bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Netflix’te İnteraktif Anlatı: “Doğaya Karşı Mücadele: Safari Macerası” Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KURT Şule
Published: December 2022

Dijital çağla birlikte anlatı paradigmasının dönüşümü, dijital ortamların yöndeşme ve ifadesel tasarım perspektifinde, interaktif ortamlar aracılığıyla bilgi aktarımı, olağan hale gelmiştir. Sayısal ortamların interaktif ve prosedürel olma özelliği, alıcı katılımına açık ve bu biçimiyle özgünleşmiş eser odaklı olmuştur. Bu şekilde dijitalleşen medya, gerçekliğe doğrudan bağlı olan belgesel filmlere form ve içerik açısından yenilikler getirmenin yanı sıra filmlerin gösterim sürecini dönüştürmüş, seyir ve öykü anlatım pratiklerini değiştirmiştir. Kullanıcılar, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin sağladığı etkileşimlilik özelliğini kullanarak öykü kurma, anlatıyı yönlendirme olanaklarına kavuşmuşlardır. Böylelikle, izleyici daha da aktif ve etkin bir duruma getirilerek, farklı deneyimler yaşaması sağlanmıştır. Öyle ki, epizotlar arasındaki esnek yapı, parçalar arasında değişiklik yapmaya, tek başına bağımsız ve anlamlı bir yapı oluşturarak kurgunun izleyici tarafından gerçekleştirilmesi konusunda avantajlar kazandırmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma da bu bağlamda, dijital interaktif ortamlarda anlatı yapısına örneksel bir bakış açısıyla yönelmeyi amaçlamıştır. Medya içeriklerinin kullanımına yönelik çeşitli türde film ve dizileri etkileşimli formda izleyiciye ileten Netflix’in, “Doğaya Karşı Mücadele: Safari Macerası” programının; interaktif yapıda, epizodik anlatılara uygunluk gösteren, öykü örgüsünün ise sunulan ip uçlarını birleştirme tekniğine bağlı olarak yapılandırıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma, kapsamlı literatür taraması, karşılaştırmalı irdeleme ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu interaktif yapıda, izleyiciye sunulan seçkilerle ilerleyen öykünün, yapım ekibinin belirlediği hedefler doğrultusunda oluşturulduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR IPS SISWA PADA MATERI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KELAS VIII Di MTS ASSALAAM MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Asari Hasim , Zainurrahman Muh , Fatriani Emilia
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang masih rendah dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas VIII yang tergolong masih rendah, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama terhadap pemahaman belajar IPS siswa pada materi interaksi sosial dan kehidupan sosial dikelas VIII MTS Assalaam dan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan metode sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar IPS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Assalaam Mataram.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent control group design. Pengambilan  sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Materi rujukan kelas VIII Semester satu kurikulum K13. Sampel pada penelitian ini ada 2 kelas yang terdiri dari 53 siswa yaitu kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 27 siswa dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen observasi untuk mengukur aktivitas siswa dan instrumen tes objektif berupa pilihan ganda untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama/bermain peran (role playing) mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis kovariat (ANCOVA) dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Sebelum  dilakukan analisis kovarian terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan hasil uji ANCOVA pada aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig yang diperoleh yaitu 0,002 sehingga 0,0020,05, sedangkan hasil analisis ANCOVA pada hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. yang diperoleh yaitu 0,024 sehingga nilai sig. 0,0240,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran sosiodrama dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan hasil belajar.
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapies in Lymphoma Patients with Central Nervous System Involvement
Authors: Yi Dongni , Gergis Mia , Elgohary Ghada , Hsu Jingmei , Yang Yang , Bi Xia , Gergis Usama
Published: December 2022

Background and objective:

CAR T-cell therapy has significantly improved the outcomes of patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). However, most clinical trials excluded patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement due to uncertain efficacy and safety.

Material and methods:

On January 1, 2022, we searched PubMed to identify all published literature associated with current commercial CAR T-cell therapies for B-NHL, including tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel), axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi- cel), brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel), and lisocabtagene maraleucel (liso-cel). Studies that involved patients with either primary or secondary CNS lymphoma, and evaluated response rate, adverse events (AEs), or survival were included and summarized.

Result:

Herein, we summarize the results of 11 studies qualified for our inclusion criteria, reporting 58 lymphoma patients with CNS Involvement with 44 evaluable for clinical response, 25 for immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) and 48 for Cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Objective response was achieved in 62% (16/26) of patients, and CR was achieved in 52% (23/44) of patients. Forty-four percent (11/25) developed ICANS, and 35% (17/48) developed severe ICANS (grade≥3). CRS was reported in 63% (15/24) of patients, while severe CRS (grade>3) was reported in 7% (3/42) of patients.

Conclusion:

Based on our PubMed literature review, we conclude that CAR T-cell therapy may benefit patients with CNS lymphoma with promising response rates and acceptable AE. However, definite conclusions cannot be drawn until data with a larger sample size is available.
Allogeneic Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Hematologic Malignancies
Authors: Yang Yang , Bi Xia , Gergis Mia , Yi Dongni , Hsu Jingmei , Gergis Usama
Published: December 2022

Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has been extensively studied over the past decades. Currently, autologous CAR T products are FDA-approved to treat B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), large B cell, mantle cell, and follicular lymphomas, and multiple myeloma. However, this therapy has drawbacks including higher cost, production lead time, logistical complexity, and higher risk of manufacturing failure. Alternatively, allogeneic CAR T cell therapy, currently under clinical trial, has inherent disadvantages, including cell rejection, graft versus host disease, and undetermined safety and efficacy profiles. Different strategies, including modifying HLA and T cell receptor expression using different effector cells, are under investigation to circumvent these issues. Early allogeneic CAR T therapy results for B-ALL and B-NHL have been promising. Large sample clinical trials are ongoing. Here, we discuss the pros and cons of alloCAR T for hematologic malignancies and review the latest data on this scalable approach.
Adoptive Cellular Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Arora Sankalp , Asawa Palash , Ramakrishnan Aravind , Bachier Carlos , Majhail Navneet S.
Published: December 2022

Adoptive cellular therapies have revolutionized the management of hematologic malignancies, particularly lymphoma and multiple myeloma. These therapies targeting disease-specific antigens, such as CD19 in lymphoma and B cell maturation antigen in multiple myeloma, are efficacious and well-tolerated compared with conventional chemotherapies. Unfortunately, their potential remains unrealized in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This is because most targetable antigens on AML cells are also expressed on healthy myeloid hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Therefore, targeting them results in severe myeloablative effects and pancytopenia. Several strategies have been devised to overcome this barrier, including identifying AML-specific antigens, limiting CAR-T cell persistence to prevent prolonged myeloablation, and creating AML-specific antigens through manipulating HSCs prior to allogenic transplant. In this review, we discuss these strategies and the ongoing clinical trials on adoptive cellular therapies in AML, limiting our focus to chimeric antigen receptor-T cells (CAR-T) and chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer cells (CAR-NK).
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Bi Xia , Hsu Jingmei , Gergis Mia , Yang Yang , Yi Dongni , Gergis Usama
Published: December 2022

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells targeting CD19 have drastically improved the outcomes of B-cell malignancies; however, the success has not yet extended to myeloid malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Main impediments in the development of CAR T therapy in AML include difficulty in identifying appropriate target antigens that are specific to myeloid leukemia stem cells while sparing the healthy hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs). Herein, we discuss the current state of CAR T-cell therapy in AML, highlighting recent progress and limitations in clinical translation. We also discuss novel approaches in CAR T therapy development and potential strategies to enhance anti-leukemic activity while minimizing toxicity to heathy cells to make CAR T-cell therapy a viable option for patients with AML.
Terk Depresyonu Kuramının Türk Kültürü Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENSÖZ Burak
Published: December 2022

Kültürel değişim çeşitli süreç ve kültürel etkenlerin bir bileşkesi olarak toplumun bütünüyle veya bazı kurumlarıyla değişmesidir. Bu değişimler birçok farklı noktalarda izlerini bırakırken bazı kavramların kültürel bakımdan anlamlarında da değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Kültürel farklılıklar göz önüne alındığında bir toplumun kültürünün sahip olduğu özellikler farklı bir kültüre sahip olan toplumlarda bulunmayabilmektedir. Psikoterapi kuramlarının değerlendirilmesinde de bu kültürel farklılıklar muhakkak göz önüne alınmalıdır.James F. Masterson Terk Depresyonu Kuramını çerçevelerken Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı, gelişim psikolojisi, nörobiyolojik gelişmeler ve kendi gözlemlerini göz önünde bulundurmuş ve bunların entegrasyonunu sağlamıştır. Bu süreçte Margaret Mahler’in Ayrışma-Bireyleşme ile ilgili kuramını sahte kendilik ve gerçek kendilik aşamasında gerçekleşen ayrımın temel noktalarından biri olarak kuramına entegre etmiştir. Ayrışma-bireyleşme süreci kültürlerarası incelendiğinde her toplumda farklı şekillerde aşama kat edildiği ve bu sürecin değişkenlik gösterdiği görülebilmektedir.Bu çalışmada Türk toplumunun barındırdığı kültürel farklılıklar ve kültürel değişimler göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Türk kültürünün içinde bulunan modern ve geleneksel kültürlerde yetişen bireylerin kültürel süreçleri ile Terk Depresyonu Kuramı irdelenmiş ve bu yönde araştırma derinleştirilmiştir. Psikoterapi kuramlarına ve bu alanda çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına yeni bakış açıları kazandırılması hedeflenmiştir.
A multi-criteria approach to rating Metaverse games
Authors: SEİFODDİNİ Jalal
Published: December 2022

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) took the already profitable gaming industry to a whole new level. Before that, people would pay to buy games, and there were also some in-game purchases. But now every item in games is an NFT, and different NFTs have different prices. A lot of users consider NFT metaverse games an investment opportunity. Therefore, it is vital to evaluate these metaverse games and rate them to find the most attractive investment opportunities. In this paper, we develop a framework for rating NFT metaverse games by considering their various risks and potential upsides through the PROMETHEE II method. Specially, we design a flip ratio that can take into account both the opportunity to flip another cryptocurrency and the risk of being flipped by another cryptocurrency. Our new flip ratio could be a very useful measure of risk-opportunity analysis. We also analyze the crash risk of NFT game tokens' prices through a non-parametric value at risk analysis, which is compatible with the volatile nature of cryptocurrency prices.
Financial cybercrime in the Islamic Finance Metaverse
Authors: KATTERBAUER Klemens , SYED Hassan , CLEENEWERCK Laurent
Published: December 2022

Financial cybercrime in the metaverse has become increasingly more significant for authorities, corporations, and individuals to address, requiring new regulatory and compliance frameworks, as well as novel cybersecurity mechanisms in order to prevent these crimes. Financial cybercrimes in the metaverse have increased in the last years significantly, with either the massive stealing of cryptocurrencies from exchanges or the sale of fake or dubious NFT and other financial products that have lost significant value within a short period of time. Cybercrimes in the metaverse have taken place at significant scales and given the infancy of regulations as well as the virtual nature of these activities, only few crimes have been prosecuted. Islamic finance may represent a considerable opportunity for the metaverse via connecting the financial services and instruments to real and virtual assets free of speculation. The article provides several recommendations for regulators to address these cybercrime challenges and how Islamic finance can assist in these cybercrimes.
Assessment of the health risks associated with human dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Nile tilapia from Agboyi creek, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Usese Amii , Egbuta Maureen
Published: December 2022

Increasing levels of persistent organic pollutants in aquatic ecosystems have been a major challenge in many regions of the world due to their potential adverse effects on ecological receptors and humans via the food chain. This study assessed the risk associated with dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in muscle tissues of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus from Agboyi creek in Southwest-Nigeria. The concentrations of PAHs were determined using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) following United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) methods. Of the 16 priority PAHs screened, the mean concentration of Acenaphthene (60.51 ± 69.85 μg/kg), the most dominant of all detected PAHs accounted for 19 % of total PAHs while Benzo (a) pyrene with the lowest mean concentration of 0.08 ± 0.17 μg/kg accounted for 0.03 % of total PAHs recorded. Estimated human daily intake (EDI), Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) of PAHs in fish through human consumption were less than the reference dose (RfD) and threshold value. However, obtained toxic equivalent concentration (TEC) for Benzo (b) fluoranthene (35.79 μg/kg) and Dibenz (a, h) anthracene (56.25 μg/kg) as well as the estimated excess cancer risk (ECR) values for 7 most toxic PAHs in fish tissues exceeded the calculated screening value of 0.0027 μg/g and the 'acceptable' range of risk (˃ 10-6) set by the United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) respectively. Dietary exposure to some PAHs recorded in the tissue of Nile tilapia from Agboyi creek may have consequent health implications on the consumers.
SDG 14 - life below water: trend and trajectory in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemo Olanike , Shogbanmu Temitope
Published: December 2022

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 14 is focused on the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, seas and marine resources. Specifically, target 14.1 is aimed at preventing and significantly reducing marine pollution of all kinds in particular from land-based sources including marine debris and nutrient pollution. Aquatic ecosystems in Nigeria are diverse including freshwaters, brackish and coastal waters as well as marine ecosystems. They support a diversity of animal species which serve as food for man and support ecosystem functioning. Furthermore, these ecosystems provide significant services to man including transport, abstraction of water for domestic and industrial use, power generation, reservoir of hydrocarbon deposits which has been the backbone of the Nigerian economy for over five (5) decades (Akinlo et al., 2012), food security, among others. However, the pollution of these ecosystems has been reported by many researchers over the years and remains the subject of studies to date. Aquatic ecosystems such as those in the Niger Delta, Lagos lagoon, Ogun River, River Onne, Calabar River, among others have been reported to have been subjected to various anthropogenic influences from point and diffuse sources with consequent adverse impacts on water quality, aquatic biota, other wildlife, livestock and even humans (Sogbanmu et al., 2016; Ubiogoro and Adeyemo, 2017; Ibor et al., 2017, Adeyemo et al., 2019).
Environmental and chemical risk factors for breast cancer
Authors: Akanji Musbau , Adeyemi Oluyomi
Published: December 2022

In Nigeria, breast cancer (BC) is currently the leading cause of cancer mortality, accounting for approximately 23% of all cancer diagnoses and 18% of all cancer deaths. Although the fundamental etiology of BC is still unknown, a number of risk factors, including age, lifestyle, menarche, menopause, and environmental exposures, among others, have been linked to the disease. There is mounting evidence that hazardous compounds that are part of our everyday environment are important risk variables. Exposure to these BC-predisposing chemicals happens through the items we use, the food we eat, the air we breathe, and the water we drink. Mostly, these are endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) capable of mimicking hormones such as estrogen and progesterone with links to BC initiation and progression. EDCs, which include bisphenol A, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and polychlorinated biphenyls, among others, can be found in everyday items including plastic and metal containers, cosmetics, detergents, and insecticides. In addition, exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are formed during the burning of organic materials and fuel, is another significant risk factor for BC. While BC initiation and pathogenesis are multifaceted with links to various contributing risk factors, a deeper understanding of the environmental and chemical conundrum will aid mitigating and prevention initiatives in Nigeria and elsewhere.
Biomarker profile of a silver catfish Chrysicthys Nigrodigitatus in heavy metal polluted areas of the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria
Authors: Ajani Gloria
Published: December 2022

Aquatic ecosystems are usually exposed to contaminants including heavy metals from anthropogenic activities and high concentration of these metals may alter physiological function in fish muscle. Assessment of biomarker profile will provide the role of antioxidant defence enzymes in response to metal accumulation. The present study aims to find the relationship between biomarker pattern in fish muscle and the contribution of antioxidant defence enzymes to sustain balance from metal toxicity. Adult fish (Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus), water and sediment samples were taken from five sampling stations, during the wet and dry season in the Lagos Lagoon. Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, copper, zinc, iron) levels, antioxidant defence enzyme activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathione) and malondialdehyde were analysed in fish muscle using standards methods. Heavy metal levels showed significant difference (p<0.05) in fish muscles, water and sediment, with values above recommended standard for aquatic life. PCA showed that elevated activities of antioxidant defence enzymes correlated with increase metal concentrations within the fish muscle, which may indicate possible oxidative stress. Hence, measures should be implemented and sustained in the treatment of effluents before discharging into the aquatic habitat so as to reduce stress and sustained the wild population.
Spiritualitas Sebagai Basic Modal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Al-Qur’an Surah Ali Imran ayat 190-191
Authors: Multazam M. Imam , Hanif Ma’mun
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang telah ditemukan dan dikembangkan manusia, yang mengalami kemajuan pesat. Tujuan implementasi pendidikan spiritual yang terdapat didalam surat Ali Imron Ayat  190-191 yaitu  adannya nilai-nilai, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, cerdas, sehat dan bersih, peduli, kreatif, gotong royong, dari nilai-nilai inilah terbentuk karakter yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yang merupakan salah satu dari jenis penelitian kualitatif yang lokasi atau tempat penelitiannya dilakukan di pustaka, dokumen, arsip dan sejenisnya. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode tahlili. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa karakter yang baik dapat dibentuk melalui proses berdzikir dan berpikir yang dilakukan secara seimbang, yang nantinya akan menghasilkan amal shalih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, spiritual sebagai modal utama untuk pembentukan karakter, karena melalui dzikir dan berpikir manusia akan menyadari dirinya bahwa kebaikanlah yang harus kita lakukan setiap saat dan dimanapun berada. Aktifitas berdzikir dan berpikir dapat membentuk karakter yang baik, yang tentu saja harus ada keseimbangan di dalamnya. Karena keduanya merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling melengkapi. Manusia berpikir dengan melibatkan seluruh pribadi dan juga perasaan serta kehendaknya, untuk meghilangkan keraguan dan menjawab pertanyaan. Tak berhenti di situ, manusia juga harus mengimbanginya dengan berdzikir, selalu mengingat-ingat Allah dengan beragam cara, agar jalan pemikirannya tak keluar dari koridor yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Inilah yang kemudian oleh penulis dikatakan sebagai karakter-karakter yang terbentuk dari  spiritualitas dalam kajian surat Ali Imran ayat 190-191
Vacinação contra influenza em idosos no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Azambuja Humberta Correia Silva , Rossignolo Simone Camargo de Oliveira , Martins Tatiana Carvalho Reis
Published: December 2022

A vacinação anual contra influenza em idosos tem sido exitosa desde a sua implementação no Brasil, atingindo as metas de cobertura vacinal. Com o surgimento da COVID-19, observaram-se dois cenários. Em 2020, a cobertura vacinal contra influenza nos idosos atingiu 120,7%; e em 2021, com o advento da vacina contra a COVID-19 e a vacinação no mesmo período da campanha de influenza, a cobertura foi de 70,9% em idosos. Em 2022, a campanha contra esta doença também foi concomitante com a aplicação das doses de reforço contra a COVID-19. Até agosto de 2022, a cobertura vacinal da influenza foi 70,2% em idosos, apesar da sua relevância para a proteção contra o subtipo A (H3N2). O texto discute estratégias para o aumento da cobertura vacinal contra influenza em idosos nos próximos anos, visando ao fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde para a sensibilização dos idosos e a adoção de estratégias de vacinação extramuros.
An assessment of responses to egg production and liver health of Japanese quails subjected to different levels of metabolizable energy
Authors: Castiblanco Diana Maryuri Correa , Lima Michele Bernardino de , Artoni Silvana Martinez Baraldi , Raimundo Erikson Kadoshe de Morais , Santos Daniel Silva , Carvalho Lizia Cordeiro de , Silva Edney Pereira da
Published: December 2022

Objective: Current quail production is configured as an economic activity in scale. Advancements in quail nutrition have been limited to areas such as breeding and, automation of facilities and ambience. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance responses, liver and oviduct morphometry, and liver histology of Japanese laying quails subjected to different levels of nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy (MEn).Methods: A completely random design was used that consisted of nine levels of MEn, six replicates, and five hens per cage with a total of 270 quails. The experimental period lasted for 10 weeks. The variables of performance were subjected to analysis of variance and then regression analysis using the broken-line model. The morphometric and histological variables were subjected to multivariate exploratory techniques.Results: The MEn levels influenced the responses to zootechnical performance. The brokenline model estimated the maximum responses for feed intake, egg production, egg weight, and egg mass as 3,040, 2,820, 1,802, and 2,960 kcal of MEn per kg of diet, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that the occurrence of hepatic steatosis and increased levels of Kupffer cells were not related to MEn levels.Conclusion: The level of 2,960 kcal/kg of MEn meets performance variable requirements without compromising hepatic physiology.
Objective-led Integrated Assessment on Organic Urban Gardening (Square-foot Gardening) in Malaybalay City
Authors: Salvan Elson Pagasian
Published: December 2022

Food security is affected by climate change since it is a climate-sensitive sector, especially in the Philippines, which is considered highly vulnerable country to climate change. Efforts to secure food in the country have been implemented by various sectors and organizations. Hence, the project on modeling organic production and enhancing climate resiliency in Malaybalay City. The study was undertaken to assess the adaptability and sustainability of organic urban gardening in enhancing climate resiliency among small-holder farmers and highlights lessons generated by the project collaborators. Data were collected through a pre and post evaluation scheme using a semi-structured questionnaire to determine community characteristics and needs before project implementation and the short-term impacts two years after the project implementation. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis, frequencies, percentages, and means were used to analyze the data. The study was able to determine positive socio-economic characteristics and attitudes for the successful adoption of the project. The study revealed that the receiving community has a highly favorable attitude and willingness to adopt organic urban gardening for climate resiliency. Comparing the results of the pre-evaluation and the short-term impact assessment, it can be concluded that the community gained positive impacts due to the implementation of organic urban gardening or square-foot gardening for food security and climate resiliency by the project proponent. Social, economic, and environmental impacts were identified to have improved after project implementation. Thus, project scaling-up can be recommended.
The Role of University Faculty in Degree Program Sustainability: An Experienced-Based Framework
Authors: Ramirez Iris April , Velos-Decang Sherrymae O. , Pagote Genessa Jesy T. , Seiz Almiranor S.
Published: December 2022

This study focused on the specific role of faculty in the sustainability of degree programs in Bukidnon State University and developed an experience-based framework. It was found that the implementation of flexible teaching within a class dictates an adjustment of the instructors’ role. Such adjustment requires the instructors to possess knowledge not just as an educator but to be versatile person. A good teacher in instruction implies many activities and performs to ensure that all the learners receive quality instruction. It was found that the faculty could be a resource provider, instructional and curriculum specialist, project coordinator, to name a few. It is concluded that the contribution of the faculty is the most critical success factor in the program's sustainability and development.
The Effectiveness of Variable Properties on Thermophoresis Particle Deposition at The Levels of 1st and 4th Orders of Chemical Reaction of Buoyancy-driven Flows of Second Grade Fluid
Authors: Oreyeni, T.  , Omokhuale, E.  , Sa’adu, L.
Published: December 2022

This article presents the analytic solution to a steady, incompressible, free convective flow of an electrically conducting second grade fluid past a vertical surface with variable properties namely: variable viscosity; variable thermal conductivity and variable concentration diffusivity in the presence of thermophoresis, chemical reaction and convective boundary condition. The impact of different orders of chemical reaction on thermophoresis and the transport process of flow, heat and mass transfer in the boundary layer for assisting and opposing flow cases are properly examined and discussed. The governing equations associated with the fluid model are transformed and parameterized to a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were solved by adopting the Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (OHAM).  The results indicate that velocity and temperature distributions are decreasing functions of second grade parameter for both cases of assisting and opposing flows.  Also, concentration distribution is a decreasing function of thermophoretic parameter for low and high orders of chemical reaction.
Taikomoji elektronika. Laboratoriniai darbai
Authors: Dosinas Alvydas , Vaitkūnas Mindaugas , Gudžius Saulius , Baronas Artūras
Published: December 2022

Metodinėje priemonėje pateikiamos darbo laboratorijoje taisyklės, aprašoma tyrimams reikalinga laboratorinių darbų įranga. Naudodamiesi šiuo leidiniu studentai gali atlikti matavimų elektroninėse grandinėse, diodų, tranzistoriaus darbo stiprinimo režimu, operacinių stiprintuvų ir jų taikymo, kombinacinių loginių įtaisų ir trigerių laboratorinius darbus. Taikomosios elektronikos laboratorinių darbų knyga skirta elektronikos ir elektros inžinerijos studijų studentams ar kitų krypčių studentams, klausantiems elektronikos ar energetinės elektronikos kursą.
The evaluation of inclusive school environments: a scoping review of the literature
Authors: Alterator Scott , Cleveland Benjamin , Boys Jos
Published: December 2022

This article reviews the literature on the evaluation of inclusive school environments. It adopts a socio-spatial perspective to explore what the literature says about the spatial/environmental factors that may influence the participation of learners with disabilities in learning and in the life of their school. Despite increased international attention towards inclusivity in schools over recent decades, research into how the physical environment can contribute to meeting the needs of all learners remains limited. Nevertheless, the review revealed four thematic clusters relating to the impact of the physical environment on the inclusion of learners with disabilities in schools. These included environmental performance, sensory factors/qualities, participation, and design process.
Ambienti di apprendimento innovativi. Ripensare gli spazi della scuola tra pedagogia, architettura e design
Authors: Carro Raffaella
Published: December 2022

Il dibattito accademico che affronta il tema dell’innovazione in ambito educativo da alcuni anni ha posto l’attenzione sul ripensamento delle architetture scolastiche e su come lo spazio fisico possa costituire una leva con cui l’innovazione stessa, nelle sue diverse dimensioni, può essere generata, condivisa e diffusa.
Verschuldenshaftung und Deliktsaufbau – eine rechtsdogmatische Einordnung
Authors: Jansen Christoph
Published: December 2022

Das Recht der unerlaubten Handlungen unterliegt auch mehr als 120 Jahre nach seinem Inkrafttreten einem kontinuierlichen Wandel. In richterlicher, durch die Rechtswissenschaft begleiteter Rechtsfortbildung nimmt es die Herausforderungen einer immer komplexeren Haftungsrealität an. Trotz des Strebens des historischen Gesetzgebers nach einer Typisierung des erfassten Unrechts wird der deliktsrechtliche Grundtatbestand des § 823 Abs. 1 BGB, nicht zuletzt in Anbetracht der Unbestimmtheit der Gesetzesbegriffe der fahrlässigen widerrechtlichen Verletzung, zumindest als „kleine Generalklausel“ bezeichnet. Nach klassischer, im Wortlaut angelegter Konzeption setzt § 823 Abs. 1 BGB im Haftungsgrund einen dreistufigen Deliktsaufbau aus Tatbestand, Rechtswidrigkeit und Verschulden voraus. Das Merkmal der Pflichtwidrigkeit hingegen ist dem Gesetz nicht ohne Weiteres zu entnehmen. Dennoch ist die Pflichtwidrigkeit – so der Ausgangspunkt dieses Beitrags (A.) – unentbehrlicher Bestandteil auch des nach traditioneller Vorstellung vom Verschulden zu unterscheidenden, rechtspraktisch mit diesem aber längst verschmolzenen deliktischen Unrechtstatbestands. Auf diese Weise ebnet die Pflichtwidrigkeit gedanklich den Weg von einem drei- zu einem zweigliedrigen Deliktsaufbau und vereinigt sich schließlich mit dem Verschulden zu einem einheitlichen Haftungsgrund, ohne dabei – wie noch zu zeigen sein wird (B.) – die Charakteristika einer Verschuldenshaftung an sich in Frage zu stellen.
Wieviel Nachhaltigkeit steckt im Recht?
Authors: Tscharke Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

Allem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne. So hätte Hermann Hesse die Stimmung, die bei der Auftaktveranstaltung des Jungen Nachhaltigkeitsrechts herrschte, wohl beschrieben. Ebendiese fand vom 29. – 30. Juli 2022 in München statt und diente dem interdisziplinären Dialog von Wissenschaftler:innen aus ganz Deutschland, die derzeit zum Thema „Nachhaltigkeit und Recht“ forschen. Organisiert wurde die Veranstaltung vom „Jungen Nachhaltigkeitsrecht“, das sich als ein offenes, von jeder politischen Ausrichtung losgelöstes Forschungsnetzwerk der kommenden Wissenschaftsgeneration versteht. Sein erklärtes Ziel ist es, den rechtlichen Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurs aktiv mitzugestalten. Nachhaltigkeit stelle dabei eine gesamt-gesellschaftliche intra-interdisziplinäre Herausforderung dar, wie Nicolai von Maltitz (München/Amsterdam), der das Junge Nachhaltigkeitsrecht im Jahr 2021 mit anderen Nachwuchswissenschaftler:innen ins Leben gerufen hatte, einführend erläuterte. Durch einen kollaborativen Austausch zwischen unterschiedlichsten rechtlichen Teildisziplinen soll so den mannigfaltigen ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Verflechtungen der Nachhaltigkeit begegnet werden. Letztendlich will das Junge Nachhaltigkeitsrecht also nichts Geringeres, als die Zukunft einer nachhaltigen Gesellschaft skizzieren.
Countering Constitutional Crises within the African Union Framework: Legality, Legitimacy and Suitability
Authors: Agyeman-Budu Kwaku
Published: December 2022

The African Union (AU), which succeeded the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 2002, is based on a strong legal and institutional framework that reinforces constitutionalism at national, regional and continental levels. This framework is a response to the failure of the OAU to tame autocratic tendencies within its member states. It cements the organisation’s commitment to infuse the ideals, values and norms of constitutionalism into the conduct of domestic affairs and politics. The relevance of the framework stems from its ability, when adhered to by all member states, to prevent constitutional crises, many of which have a negative impact on national, regional and continental peace and security and often hinder the prospect of constitutional democracy. Using examples of AU interventions to stymie constitutional crises in the form of unconstitutional changes of government in the Central African Republic, Burundi and Southern Sudan, this paper highlights the dialectical relationship between constitutionalism, peace and security, which can ensure that AU interventions reinforce, rather than undermine, constitutional ideals. While noting the AU’s inability or unwillingness to apply this framework in all the constitutional crises it has been called upon to address, the article concludes that member states and the AU itself need to commit to the ideals of constitutionalism, otherwise the transformative constitutional framework will remain a mere paper tiger.
European monetary policy: Between market neutrality and climate change
Authors: Preunkert Jenny
Published: December 2022

Climate change has also become a relevant topic in the financial sector. According to a survey of 33 central banks, 70 percent describe climate change as a major threat to financial market stability. Thus, if climate change threatens the stability of the financial markets and worries central banks, the next question is what role does climate change play in the current monetary policy of the eurozone and other currency areas? This article will address this question, drawing on speeches by the European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council. The article analyses the speeches of the ECB Governing Council with a view to establishing how the ECB’s top management handle climate change and what kinds of institutional change result from the new green policy. The paper will show that in recent years, the issue of climate change has increasingly moved from a marginal position towards the centre of the ECB Executive Board’s agenda. Gradually, the growing awareness of the problem has resulted in institutional change: Climate change was initially seen as a risk factor for the financial markets – it is now considered a threat to price stability itself. Redefining the relationship between climate change and the ECB’s primary task has created new scope for action. Now, it is not only a matter of the ECB gathering knowledge on climate change and integrating that into its own calculations and models, but also of it pursuing an active monetary policy in the fight against climate change. In this context, the concept of market neutrality has been abandoned and replaced by the more interventionist principle of market efficiency.
The European Green Deal and the limits of ecological modernisation
Authors: Haas Tobias , Syrovatka Felix , Jürgen Isabel
Published: December 2022

With the European Green Deal (EGD), the European Commission presented an ambitious roadmap for accelerated “ecological modernisation” in December 2019. Semantically, the EGD is linked to the New Deal and the debates surrounding the Green New Deal. In contrast, the European Commission’s strategy aims less at profound social change and the questioning of social power relations. Rather, the EGD remains largely within the leitmotif of “ecological modernisation”, which relies on technological innovations without far-reaching social change. The thrust of the EGD bears the hallmark of ecological modernisation; it is about reconciling economy and ecology, about continuing the growth path under green auspices. The greening of the EU is to take place primarily by means of technological innovations. Amongst others, clean hydrogen and carbon dioxide removals (CDR) are central pillars to reach the aim of climate neutrality by 2050. Technological improvements are closely linked to the aim of improving the competitiveness of the European economy and stabilising global power relations under a green mantle. Such a strategy runs the risk of renewing social inequalities within the EU as well as globally. In addition, the war in Ukraine raises further problems for the fulfilment of the EGD.
Caracterización de la competencia instrumental dentro del programa de formación del traductor de italiano en España
Authors: Rodríguez-Faneca Cristina
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se pretende indagar acerca de la competencia instrumental del traductor de italiano dentro del Grado de Traducción e Interpretación en España a través del análisis curricular. Nuestra noción de competencia instrumental se materializa tanto en un compendio de conocimientos informáticos y el conocimiento sobre fuentes digitales como en el propio bagaje tecnológico del alumno en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La investigación presentada se basa en un análisis de contenido de tipo documental de las guías docentes implicadas en dicha formación, de las que se han recuperado un total de 263 ítems relevantes. Los resultados sugieren que el itinerario formativo en cuestión presenta un elevado margen de mejora respecto a la inclusión de contenidos de este tipo, ya que la presencia de herramientas informáticas, fuentes digitales y materiales en relación con la lengua de trabajo analizada es anecdótica, generando así riesgo de compartimentación en la formación, como concluimos al término de nuestro estudio.
Verticalidade e horizontalidade entre centro(s) e periferia(s) : as literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa em inglês, alemão e italiano
Authors: Bucaioni Marco
Published: December 2022

As literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa são produzidas num espaço de dupla perifericidade, na encruzilhada entre o espaço africano e o sistema literário de língua portuguesa, que não é considerada uma das línguas-fonte centrais da literatura mundial. Esta dupla perifericidade cria uma forte tendência para ver a tradução como arma de afirmação e como prémio em si e a circulação das obras em importantes mercados do Norte global como um objectivo fundamental. Neste artigo vamos visar a estrutura dos corpora de traduções para três línguas alvo: inglês (hiper-central), alemão (central) e italiano (semi-periférico). Pretendemos mostrar como a literatura-mundo, salvaguardando a visão hierárquica e anglocentrada (mas não necessariamente anglocêntrica), é um espaço extremamente fragmentado em que o relativo peso de sistemas literários (semi-)periféricos continua a exercer um papel importante nas trocas literárias horizontais, o que em parte compensa a verticalidade das relações mediadas pelo inglês.
Z Kuşağının Sosyal Medyada Kültürel Sermaye Eğilimi ile Sosyal Ağ Sitelerinin Kullanım Amacı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi: İzmir Ölçeğinde Nicel Bir Çalışma
Authors: GARİP Sezen
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, sosyal medyada kültürel sermaye eğilimleri ile sosyal ağ sitelerinin kullanım amaçları arasındaki ilişki ortaya çıkarılmak istenmiştir. Söz konusu ilişki Z kuşağı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Nicel araştırma geleneği kapsamında korelasyonel araştırma desenine göre yapılandırılan çalışmada, araştırma evrenini İzmir’de ikamet eden Z kuşağı katılımcıları oluşturmuştur. Bu katılımcılara kolayda örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri ise çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 istatistik programında analize tabi tutulmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre de sosyal medyada kültürel sermaye eğilimleri ile sosyal ağ sitelerinin kullanım amaçları arasında anlamlı ve kuvvetli bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda cinsiyet, sosyal medyanın günlük kullanım süresi, sosyal medyayı kullanma yılının da sosyal medyada kültürel sermaye eğilimleri ile sosyal ağ sitelerinin kullanım amaçları bağlamında önemli farklılıklar oluşturduğu dikkat çekmiştir.
DENİZCİLİK ALANINDA ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ KONULARI İLE İLGİLİ YAPILMIŞ ULUSAL LİTERATÜRDEKİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YORULMAZ Murat , BÜYÜK Nurettin , AKARSU Ufuk Barış
Published: December 2022

İşletmelerin rekabette avantaj sağlayabilmeleri ve de varlıklarını devam ettirebilmeleri büyük oranda sahip oldukları insan kaynağına bağlıdır. Dolayısıyla işletme çalışanlarının bireysel veya grup davranışlarının öğrenilmesi ve öngörülmesine yönelik yapılan örgütsel davranış alanındaki bilimsel çalışmalar da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, denizcilik alanındaki örgütsel davranış konuları ile ilgili ulusal literatürde yapılmış tezleri ve makaleleri bibliyometrik olarak incelemek ve mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Microsoft Excel programı kullanılarak grafiklerle ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada ulaşılan bulgulara göre, en çok makale 2020 yılında, en çok tez ise 2010, 2013 ve 2019 yıllarında yayınlanmıştır. Makalelerde çoğunluk dört anahtar kelime ve tezlerde ise üç veya dört anahtar kelime kullanılmıştır. Makaleler ve tezler çoğunlukla erkek yazarlar tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Makale ve tezlerde genellikle veri toplama tekniklerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Makale ve tezlerde en çok odaklanılan konuların başında, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık konuları gelmektedir. Denizcilik alanında örgütsel davranış konularıyla ilgili en fazla tez, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi’nde yazılmıştır. Bu çalışma, denizcilik alanında örgütsel davranış konuları ile ilgili ulusal literatürdeki tez ve makalelerin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyması, eksikliklerin görülmesi ve araştırmacılara yol gösterici olması bakımından önemlidir ve bu yönüyle de denizcilik literatürüne katkı yapan ilk çalışmadır.
Analisis Pola Asuh Anak Dari Dampak Lingkungan Terhadap Keterampilang Berhitung Siswa
Authors: Pikri Jaelani , Maritasari Donna Boedi , Mahmudah Rifaatul
Published: December 2022

This study discussed the Analysis of Child Parenting Patterns from Environmental Impacts on Students' Counting Skills at SD Negeri 1 Sunanggalih. This study aimed to determine the form of parenting and the impact of the school environment on numeracy skills. The resource persons in this study consisted of 22 people in the form of 10 parents, 10 students and 2 teachers. This research was a qualitative research with data collection methods using the instruments of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was used the following steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there were two forms of parenting applied by parents, namely democratic parenting and permissive parenting. The school environment had a great influence on students' numeracy skills
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Metode Tutor Sebaya Pada Pokok Bahasan Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks
Authors: Yunita Ispi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine efforts to improve chemistry learning outcomes through the peer tutoring method for students in class XII IPA SMAN 1 Sukamulia for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a class action research. The subjects of this study were 23 students of class XII IPA. The object of this study is the peer tutoring method. The research step uses cycles for each activity consisting of planning, observing, implementing, and reflecting. The instruments used were tests and observations while data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the use of the peer tutoring method can improve student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the average score obtained in cycle I of 72.8 with classical completeness of 65%. In cycle II the average score was 76.7 with a classical completeness of 86.9%.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION (SIMPUS) IN SUPPORTING MEDICAL RECORD SERVICES
Authors: Muhtaddin Erwin
Published: December 2022

Background: Puskesmas is the primary pillar of health care in Indonesia and also organizes the first level of Community Health Efforts (UKM) and Individual Health Efforts (UKP). The Puskesmas prioritizes promotive and preventive efforts to achieve the best public health degrees in their working areas. In carrying out its functions, puskesmas have several authorities, one of which is carrying out medical record activities (PERMENKES, 2014). Methods: The research design used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is by using the in-depth interview method using an interview guide. The population in the study were all service officers who in carrying out their duties related to SIMPUS were 8 people, Inclusion Criteria: Service officers who used SIMPus, Officers who could apply Simpus, Willing to become informants, Exclusion Criteria: Officers who could not use SIMP, Polindes, Pustu , Dentistry that has not been connected to simpus

Conclusion: Availability in the number and qualifications of human resource education involved in the use of E-Puskesmas/SIMPUS at the Curug Health Center is still a problem that needs to be considered to be pursued, so that it can support health services to the community, especially in the field of Medical Records and Health Information. Human resources are in accordance with educational qualifications, so the program can run well. Suggestion: Adding human resources, especially D3 Medical Records and Information graduates or other Health Degrees so that the Coordinator of the Medical Records Unit is not burdened with other responsibilities.