bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Egy egészségfejlesztési iroda egészségkommunikációjának módszertani változásai és annak tapasztalatai a Covid–19-járvány első hullámának kezdetén
Authors: Kelemen Anett , M. Kornyicki Ágota
Published: January 2023

Az egészségműveltség és az egészségkommunikáció jelentősen meghatározza a lakosság egészséghez való viszonyulását. Fontos az egyszerű, nyílt és határozott kommunikáció, mely széles körben könnyen értelmezhető. A prevenció tekintetében kiemelten fontos feladat az egészségkommunikáció folyamatos fejlesztése. Manapság az egészségkommunikáció személyes formája helyett inkább az online platformokra helyeződik a hangsúly, így fontos, hogy az egészségügyi és a mentális egészséget támogató szakemberek hiteles források segítségével informálják az érdeklődőket. Ez az elvárás különösen felerősödött, és módszertani változtatásra késztette a szakembereket a Covid–19-járvány első hullámának idején. A jól megválasztott (egészség)kommunikáció pozitív irányba befolyásolja a népszerűsített programon való megjelentek számát (részvételi arányt), és lehetőséget ad számos, egészséget védő hiteles információ továbbítására is. A közleményben a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak és Egyetemi Oktatókórház egészségfejlesztési irodái által megvalósított mozgásprogram („Gerinctorna”) segítségével, a Nagykállói járásban működő egészségfejlesztési iroda egészségkommunikációján keresztül mutatjuk be annak változásait és tapasztalatait a Covid–19-járvány első hulláma idején.
INFLUENCIA DE MICROALGAS EN EL CRECIMIENTO DEL ROTÍFERO DE AGUA DULCE Brachionus calyciflorus (PALLAS,1766), LORETO, PERÚ.
Authors: ISMIÑO-ORBE Rosa Angélica , FERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ Christian , RAMÍREZ-ARRARTE Pedro , BURGA- RÍOS Jackeline , ALVÁN-AGUILAR Miriam
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la influencia de las clorofitas en el crecimiento poblacional del rotífero Brachionus calyciflorus. El cultivo experimental se realizó en nueve recipientes de polietileno de 4 L con volumen útil de 800 mL de agua filtrada donde se sembraron diez rotíferos Brachionus calyciflorus por recipiente y fueron alimentados con microalgas a una concentración de 6 x 106 cel mL-1: Chlorella sp. (Ch), Scenedesmus sp. (Sc) y Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp. (Ch + Sc), durante 15 días de cultivo. Diariamente se realizó el conteo de los rotíferos y se evaluaron los parámetros de crecimiento poblacional. Los valores medios de: temperatura fueron de 27,7 ± 0,31 oC, oxígeno disuelto de 4,9 ± 0,05 mg L-1 y pH de 6,6 ± 0,22. Los valores poblacionales más elevados en los rotíferos se obtuvieron alimentando con la mezcla de Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp. (rendimiento de 1250 ± 523 ind mL-1, velocidad de crecimiento de 1,0 ± 0,1 día, tiempo de duplicación de 0,7 ± 0,1 día y la densidad máxima de organismos de 8142,9 ind. mL-1). La alimentación de los rotíferos en el presente estudio muestra mejores parámetros de crecimiento poblacional con la mezcla de Chlorella sp. y Scenedesmus sp.
INFLUENCIA DEL SUELO EN LA DIVERSIDAD ALFA Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA VEGETACIÓN EN LOS BOSQUES DE LA CARRETERA IQUITOS - NAUTA, PERÚ
Authors: VALLES PÉREZ Luis Andrés , ESCOBEDO TORRES Roger , TORRES REYNA Guiuseppe Melecio , ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ Ricardo , MORI VARGAS Tony Jonatan , PÉREZ PEÑA Pedro , JARAMA VILCARROMERO Anita Rocio , PALACIOS-VEGA Juan José , DEL ÁGUILA CACHIQUE Harvey Kuinsy Jonathan
Published: January 2023

El suelo es la parte superficial de la tierra donde crecen las plantas, entre ellas, especies de importancia económica que proporcionan alimentos, medicina y madera para la población, sin embargo, poco se ha estudiado sobre la influencia del suelo en las plantas de la Amazonía peruana. Por estas razones, se evaluó la relación entre las características físico-químicas del suelo y la diversidad y estructura en los bosques del ámbito de la carretera Iquitos-Nauta, Loreto, Perú. Para este estudio se establecieron 102 calicatas para el muestreo del suelo y 37 parcelas de 50 x 20 m para estudio de la vegetación. El índice de correlación de Spearman indicó que la diversidad alfa está relacionada negativamente con la capacidad de intercambio catiónico, potasio, fósforo  y materia orgánica; y la estructura (cantidad de individuos) está relacionada negativamente con la cantidad de arcilla y pH. En conclusión, la diversidad alfa y estructura de la vegetación está determinada por las características físico-químicas del suelo.
Characteristics of School Culture in Inculcating Religious Values at SD Pusri Palembang
Authors: Ani Marlia
Published: January 2023

School culture is the foundation for presumptions, a system of values, beliefs, and habits, as well as the various types of products produced in schools that will encourage all school personnel to collaborate based on mutual trust, invite all citizens to participate, promote the emergence of new ideas, and present opportunities for implementing reforms in schools. Ideally, each school must have its own characteristics and policies to provide a good and religious environment in shaping students' character. However, many schools still do not pay much attention to school culture and the surrounding environment, so students' religious experience in learning is lacking. This study aims to describe the inculcation of religious values in elementary schools. This type of research is qualitative. The results of the study show that the religious values instilled in SD Pusri Palembang are the values of discipline, honesty, responsibility, tolerance, mutual respect, care for the environment, and sincerity. The inculcation of religious values is integrated in every subject, school culture and extracurricular activities. This study also shows that internal and external factors hinder the inculcation of religious values in students
Antalya Körfezi’nde Dağılım Gösteren Mürekkep Balığı (Sepia officinalis, Linnaeus, 1758) Türü Popülasyonunun Üreme Özellikleri
Authors: Güven Olgaç , Özbaş Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Cuttlefish are members of the cephalopod class, that die en masse following a single breeding season (monocyclic spawning). In line with changes in environmental factors, they spent their lives in coastal areas at a depth range of 0-200 m. Although adults prefer deep areas before breeding season, they migrate to coastal areas again for breeding activity and die as a result of natural factors at the end of the breeding period. Knowledge of the life cycle and especially the reproduction phase of their life is crucial information to be able to sustainably exploit these species. Even though the coastline of Turkey, due to the variations of the environmental conditions, it's known that there are differences in reproductive characteristics among the subpopulations of the species.To determine the reproductive characteristics of the Antalya Bay subpopulation of the species, a total of 516 individuals (247 male and 269 female individuals) were examined. The mantle length of the examined individuals ranged between 45 – 177 mm. By using the morphologic characters 4 stages of sexual maturity could be observed for both sexes. Within the scope of our study, the relationship between height and weight, gonad development status (sexual maturity indices) and the number of eggs in female individuals with biometric characters were determined for the population in the sampling area.
Determination Effects of Sulfur Applications on Some Fungal Diseases of Potato Tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Şanlı Arif , Özgönen Özkaya Hülya
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out in order to determine the antifungal effects of elemental sulfur applications on Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani in potatoes in 2011-2012. Elemental sulfur was applied in 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 kg S/da doses with 3 different methods (seed tuber, soil (seed bed) and potato leaf). For both infections, seed tuber and soil applications showed higher antifungal effects than foliar applications. The effects of the application methods were different depending on the doses, and 6 kg/da and above S in seed tuber applications, 10 kg/da S in soil applications, and 6-8 kg/da S doses in foliar applications showed a higher antifungal effect. Infected tuber ratio and the infection severity with R. solani decreased to 18.8% and 6.0%, respectively with 10 kg/da S soil applications. The mean infection severity and infected tuber rate with F. solani decreased to 6.8% and 6.0%, respectively, with 8 kg/da S seed tuber applications. Sulfur applications showed high antifungal effect on both fungal pathogens, and this effect was higher on R. solani. With sulfur applications, a significant resistance can be created against R. solani and F. Solani infections, which have high economic damage in the potato plant. It was concluded that the application of sulfur to the soil or seed tuber was much more effective than the foliar application and 6-8 kg/da S applications may be sufficient to control of fungal diseases.
Fasulyenin Bakla Özelliklerine Gübre Dozlarının Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: İdikut Leyla , Uskutoğlu Duygu
Published: January 2023

The bean plant is a legume plant that binds free nitrogen of the air by the nodosity formed in the roots. For this reason, it was aimed to investigate the effect the pod of bean characteristics of bean by applying different doses of phosphorus and nitrogen on Göksun beans cultivar. In the study, 0, 3, 6, 9 kg da-1 phosphorus and 0, 4, 8, 12 kg da-1 nitrogen doses were applied to Göksun bean variety. The pod length (cm), pod width (mm), pod diameter (mm), number of pods per plant (edet), weight of a single pod (g), number of seeds per pod (pieces), weight of single seeds (g) of Göksun bean cultivar were investigated. In the research, it was noted that the effect of phosphorus doses only on the pod diameter, the effects of nitrogen doses on the pod length, pod diameter, pod width, single seed weight and seed number of pod were significant. The differences in number of pods in the plant, seed number of pods, pod length, pod weight, single seed weight in terms of phosphorus and nitrogen interaction were founded statistically significant. According to the results of the research, it was determined that 4 kg da-1 and above nitrogen dose applications made a positive contribution in terms of pod properties
The Effect of Post-Harvest Calcium Chloride Applications on the Shelf Life Quality of Strawberry
Authors: Öcalan Osman Nuri , Çezik Fatmanur , Al-Salihi Ala Asi Mohammed , Çiğdem Muhammet Rahmetullah , Yıldız Kenan
Published: January 2023

In the study; fruit skin color parameters, fruit flesh firmness and total soluable solid (TSS) ratios, as well as total acidity, total phenolic substance, total monomeric anth°Cyanin amounts and total antioxidant capacity were determined. After the fruits were harvested, they were immersed in three different doses (0-2-4%) of calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution for 5 minutes. The fruits removed from the solution were kept to dry. The fruits were stored for 14 days in a cold store with a temperature of 1-2°C and a relative humidity of 90±5%. Before the storage and on the 7th and 14th days of storage, the fruits samples were taken and kept on the shelves in the rooms with a temperature of 21±1°C and a relative humidity of 60±5%for 3 days. Measurements and analyses of fruit quality parameters were made in the samples taken from the fruits that were kept on the shelf for three days. As a result of the study, it was determined that 4%CaCl2 application was effective in maintaining fruit flesh firmness. In fruits kept on the shelf for 3 days after 14 days of storage, SSC of 4%CaCl2 treatment was found to be higher than the control treatment. Compared to the control, 4%CaCl2 caused a significant increase in the total phenol content. The highest total monomeric anth°Cyanin content and total antioxidant capacity was determined in the control treatment. While there were no significant changes in L* values between treatments, a* and b* values were found to be higher in 2%CaCl2 treatment. In the light of the data obtained, it was concluded that 4%CaCl2 application had a positive effect on the shelf life of strawberry fruits.
IBA ve Paclobutrazol Uygulamaları Böğürtlen Çeliklerinin Köklenme Performansına Etkileri
Authors: Çiğdem Muhammed Rahmetullah , Donat Alperen , Dinçer Emircan , Yıldız Kenan , Öcalan Osman Nuri
Published: January 2023

Difficulties in adventitious root formation in blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) cuttings create a disadvantage for producers. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of different growth regulator applications on the rooting ability of blackberry hardwood cuttings in order to avoid this problem. The experiment was carried out in the polycarbonate greenhouse of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Agricultural Research and Application Center In the experiment, in addition to the control (pure water) group, Indole-3-Butyric Acid (3000 ppm IBA) and different doses of paclobultrazole (500 ppm PBZ1, 1000 ppm PBZ2, 1500 ppm PBZ3) were applied to hardwood cuttings separately and in combination. After the application, the cuttings were planted in perlite medium and left to root for 90 days. At the end of this period, in the cuttings removed; rooting rate, callus formation rate, root number, root length and root diameter parameters were examined. As a result of the study, the highest rooting rate was obtained from the IBA applied cuttings (%42.22), followed by the PBZ1 applied cuttings closest (%33.33). In addition, it was determined that PBZ applications had positive effects on root diameter compared to the control group. The results obtained are important in terms of contributing to the literature and benefiting the enterprises
Açık ve Karanlık Koşulların Karadut (Morus nigra L.) Odun Çeliklerinin Kök Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Çezik Fatmanur , Çekiç Çetin , Yıldız Kenan , Karadağ Hakan , Öcalan Osman Nuri
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the root development of black mulberry hardwood cuttings kept in light and dark conditions. The experiment was carried out in the polyethylene greenhouse of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Research and Application Center, in 2021. As material, hardwood cuttings prepared from one-year-old branches of black mulberry trees were used. The cuttings were divided into 3 different groups and planted in rooting beds containing perlite with bottom heating (22±2 °C). First group of cuttings were planted into beds as soon as taken from tree (control), the second group of cuttings were plantend after the cuttings were kept under daylight conditions for 5 days (in the open) and third group cuttings were planted after the cuttings were kept in the dark conditions (in the dark) for 5 days in both conditions soaked in water. All cuttings were dipped in 6000 ppm IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) hormone for 5 seconds just before planting. The experiment is with 3 replications and there are 15 cuttings in each replication. After keeping 90 days in the rooting environment, the cuttings were removed; root number (root/stem), root length (cm), root diameter (mm), decay rate (%), rooting rate (%) and callus formation rate (%) parameters were investigated. As a result of the study, there was no statistical difference between the different conditions in the investigated parameters. The data obtained varied between the following values; rooting rate between 68.89% - 93.33%, decay rate between 24.4% - 55.5%, callus formation rate between 68.8% - 88.8%, number of roots 8.8 - 13.5 root/stem, root length 6.5 - 7.4 cm and root diameter between 1.02 - 1.16 mm.
Sokak Köpekleri Sorununun Sivas İli Hayvan Barınağı Örneğinde Araştırılması
Authors: Oğrak Yusuf Ziya , Alıcı Şahin
Published: January 2023

In this study, dog traffic in the animal shelter of Sivas province was investigated both quantitatively on the basis of years and the reasons for abandonment, as well as the attitudes and behaviors of the animal owners. In the study, besides the dog traffic records of the stray animal rehabilitation center operated by Sivas Municipality, the survey data made with the owners who left their dogs there were analyzed. According to the four-year records (2019-2022), the average number of dogs staying in the Sivas Municipality Animal Shelter is 1058, while the average number of dogs collected from the street per month is 50.7, the average number of spayed female and male dogs per month is 17.33 and 33.44, respectively. The average number of adopted female and male dogs was 2.8 and 4.3 respectively and, dog deaths per month in the shelter was 21.9. Every month, an average of 15 dogs were released back to the point where they were taken after the spayed and treated at the animal shelter. In addition, a face-to-face survey was conducted with a total of 50 people who left their dogs in the shelter and 15 questions were asked to the participants, including the reasons for adopting/abandonment and form of care-feeding. As a result, it can be said that it would be beneficial to deal with the process in many different provinces with more detailed studies in terms of the ever-increasing number of dog acquisitions in the society and the prevention of their abandonment.
Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Rizobakteri ve Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Zinnia elegans L. ve Dahlia variabilis L.’in Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: Alkaç Onur Sefa , Belgüzar Sabriye , Kayaaslan Zeliha , Tuncel Esat , Aldırmaz Sümeyye
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and mycorrhiza treatments on the development of Zinnia elegans L. ‘Zesty’ and Dahlia variabilis L. ‘Figaro Violet’ cultivars. In the study, a suspension was first prepared from bacterial isolates developed at 25±2 °C for 24 hours. The prepared suspensions were adjusted to an absorbance value of 0,3 at 600 nanometers in a spectrophotometer. D. variabilis seedlings were immersed in suspensions prepared from ZE-12, ZE-13 and ZE-12+ZE-13, Z. elegans seedlings were immersed in suspensions prepared from ZE-2, ZE-7, ZE-12, ZE-13, ZE-12+ZE-13 for 30 minutes. In addition, Z. elegans seedlings were kept in mycorrhiza prepared at a concentration of 5000 ppm for 10 seconds. At the end of the period, flower seedlings were planted in pots with a mixture of peat and perlite. As the control group, seedlings without rhizobacteria and mycorrhiza treatment were used in both cultivars. The experiment was established with 3 replications and 10 plants per replication. The applications made in the D. variabilis experiment remained the same as the control in all other parameters except root dry weight. ZE-13 application was effective on root dry weight. It was determined that the applications made in Z. elegans seedlings increased the flower stem thickness and the number of leaves, especially the ZE-13 application was the most effective application. In conclusion, with this study, it was revealed that rhizobacteria and mycorrhiza applications, which are of natural origin and do not harm the environment, have the potential to be used in ornamental plants cultivation, and that these applications should be expanded.
Balıkçılık Yönetimi İle Balast Suyu Yönetimi Sözleşmesi Bağlantısı (Bwm Convention, 2004)
Authors: Yilmaz Serpil , Erikçi Bilgin Esra
Published: January 2023

Although land-based pollution is expressed as the most important pollution factor in the pollution of the seas (80%), the rate of pollution originating from ships (approximately 20%) is not to be underestimated. The fact that marine pollution is caused almost exclusively by ships requires investigation of the measures to be taken against marine pollution from ships and their applicability. As a matter of fact, the most important cause of pollution caused by ships is ballast water, and it has been determined that over 7,000 marine organisms are transported between ports with ballast waters on a global scale every day. Ballast water is used to maintain the balance of the ship on the water when the ships are not loaded. Considering that 90% of international trade is still provided by ships and 3-5 billion tons of ballast water is transported by approximately 85,000 ships every year with world maritime trade, the importance of pollution caused by ballast water becomes apparent. While ballast water is one of the elements that cause the transport of exotic marine and freshwater organisms between all seas of the world and cause pollution, the pollution in question is very effective especially in the aquaculture sector. Therefore, in this article, the connection of ballast water with fisheries management has been examined and solutions have been sought for the problems.
Çocuk Oyun Alanlarındaki Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi: Dokuma Park Örneği
Authors: Olgun Rifat
Published: January 2023

The increase in the world population and rapid urbanization cause different types of pollution such as air, water, soil and noise. Today, this situation significantly affects the quality of life in densely populated settlements both in the world and in Turkey. Noise pollution, which is one of the important types of pollution, especially in urban areas, is increasing day by day due to anthropogenic effects. Studies conducted by the European Noise Directive (END) show that noise pollution is one of the important factors that cause health problems. Parks are places that allow children trapped in the structural environment in urban life to get to know nature and play games in open spaces. In particular, the children's playgrounds in the parks allow children to play and socialize in the open area and also allow parents to rest. However, park users may be exposed to noise pollution due to high-level noises originating from vehicle traffic, user density, and children's playgrounds in these places. This situation adversely affects the physical and mental health of the park users. The aim of the research is to determine the noise level in children's playgrounds in parks and to develop suggestions for reducing this noise level. As a result of the preliminary studies carried out in this context, Antalya/Kepez Dokuma Park was determined as a research area. Zones were created at certain intervals around the children's playground in the research area. And noise levels were measured on weekdays and weekends from the noise measurement points determined in these zones. The results obtained show that the noise pollution caused by the children's playgrounds in the parks and environmental factors is at a high level. In this context, landscape design and planning proposals have
been developed to reduce noise pollution from children's playgrounds and environmental factors.
Kırklareli Yöresindeki Atıksuların Tarımda Sulama Amaçlı Kullanılabilirliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gülocak Hacer , Kıymaz Sultan
Published: January 2023

Turkiye’s water resources are getting increasingly polluted and the need for per capita water is increasing rapidly from year to year with population growth. With the increasing population, the increase in the need for food, the increase in water consumption, and the reuse of wastewater in various fields, especially as irrigation water, by treating it with appropriate methods, come to the fore today.The sewage waters of the city of Kırklareli are treated in the existing domestic and industrial treatment plants and discharged into the Kırklareli stream. This study was carried out in order to determine the irrigation water quality and pollution status of the waters released from the waters of the creek and treatment plants and to reveal their suitability for agricultural use. Waste water samples taken from stations determined on Kırklareli Stream were taken seasonally. Physical and inorganic-chemical parameters were investigated. The results from the study was determined according to the Classes of Inland Surface Water Resources (KYSKK) in the Water Pollution Control Regulation. Accordingly; In terms of physical and inorganic-chemical parameters of Kırklareli stream water samples, it is seasonally classified as IV. class has been determined. It has been determined to be in the C3S1 class according to the US Salinity Laboratory Classification system based on electrical conductivity (EC) and sodium adsorption rate (SAR) values. According to the results obtained, it has been determined that it should be used with caution due to its excessive salt content. Analysis of variance, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis were performed in a repeated measurement experiment on the measurement values of water samples. Significant differences and relationships between parameters were determined statistically.
Bazı Pestisitlerin Laboratuvar ortamında Enterobacter cloacae Tarafından Biyodegradasyonu
Authors: Balkan Tarık , Belgüzar Sabriye , Kızılarslan Mehmet , Yılmaz Özlem
Published: January 2023

The degradation of some pesticides (acetamiprid, boscalid, deltamethrin, kresoxim-methyl, pyraclostrobin and pyridaben) by Enterobacter cloacae (plant growth-promoting bacteria) was investigated in vitro. In this study, firstly the effective substances used initially did not have a negative effect on E. cloacae, and the bacteria showed the same growth as the control group in the nutrient agar medium. Secondly, application doses of pesticides were added to erlenmeyer with nutrient broth, and 1 ml of 1×109 cells/ml of E. cloacae solution was inoculated and incubated in a shaker at room temperature (24°C) for 7 days. After the nutrient broth medium was extracted, pesticides were measured by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). When the results were compared with the control group, there was no degradation in acetamiprid, but 98.9% in pyraclostrobin, 98.6% in boscalid, 94.1% in kresoxim-methyl, 73.5% in pyridaben and 57.3% in deltamethrin. It is thought that the results of this study and the information obtained on the degradation of boscalid, deltamethrin, kresoxim-methyl, pyraclostrobin and pyridaben will shed light on future studies.
Konya İli Ereğli İlçesi Domates Ekim Alanlarında Domateste Yaygın Olarak Bulunan Üç Virüsün Serolojik Tespiti
Authors: Yeşil Serkan
Published: January 2023

In this study, it was aimed to reveal some viruses that are a problem in tomato production areas in the Ereğli district of Konya, where tomato production is common. For this reason, in the 2019 production season, leaf samples were taken from 160 tomato plants showing symptoms similar to virus disease symptoms such as mosaic, deformations, yellowing, blight on the leaves and stunted plants. Possible infections of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Tomato spotted-wilt virus (TSWV) and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) on these leaves were tested by serological-based DAS-ELISA (Double Antibody Sandwich- Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) method. According to DAS-ELISA results, it was determined that 66.25% of the samples were infected with at least one of these three viruses. In addition, TSWV was detected as the most common virus with a 48.75% relative infection rate in the samples, followed by ToMV (28.75%) and CMV (26.25%). Mixed infections of the viruses were also detected in the leaf samples tested. CMV + TSWV double infection was detected in 22 samples, ToMV + TSWV double infection was detected in 14 samples, and CMV + ToMV + TSWV triple infection was detected in 12 plant samples.
Dendrobaena veneta (Rosa, 1886)’nın Biyo-Ekolojisi, Morfolojisi ve Mevsimsel Varyasyonu Üzerine Araştırma
Authors: Kekillioglu Aysel , Erdoğan Ali Aslan
Published: January 2023

Dendrobaena veneta (Rosa, 1886) ( Annelida: Clitellata: Lumbricidae) is one of the most widely used compost worms which has; 50–70 mm body length,with striated red pigmentation and clitellum on segments 27–33.Thistaxon is now widely distributed all over Europe. The origin of this species is suggested to be in the East Mediterranean. D. veneta has been the subject of several cell-biological, immunological, soil and environmental studies. In this context, the main purpose and content of the study is to analyzethe bio- ecology, morphology and seasonal variation of D. veneta with the data which was obtained from the observations and examination scarried out during 2020-2022 in two different habitat locality in Nevşehir province.
Propiyonik Asit Bakterileri ile B12 Vitamini Üretimi ve Etkili Parametrelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ağca Küçükaydın Hayriye Göknur , Tırpancı Sivri Göksel , Öksüz Ömer
Published: January 2023

Propionic acid bacteria (PAB) are extremely important because of the metabolites they produce (vitamins, propionic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, and bioactive peptides). Nowadays, the increasing interest in healthy nutrition has led to the formation of the concepts of probiotics, postbiotics and functionality with studies. Vitamin B12 is one of the postbiotics produced by PAB and is known to be beneficial for human health. Due to its coenzyme feature, it plays a key role in the body process, as well as shows anti-inflammatory properties. The recommended dietary intake of vitamin B12 for adults is 4 μg/day. Although it is highly found in meat products, it is known that the bioavailability of B12 in dairy products is higher. Fermented dairy products, especially products that contain PAB in their natural microflora, are good tools for the production and intake of vitamin B12. In this study, the factors affecting the microbial production of vitamin B12 were examined.
Ankara Göksu Parkının Kullanan Kişiler Tarafından Alan Yeterliliğinin Tespit Edilmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Doğan Elif Nur , Güngör Sertaç
Published: January 2023

It is one of the biggest city parks of Ankara, which people can easily reach in daily use, walking, jogging, sitting, picnicking, playing etc. Göksu Park, which provides opportunities for activities such as, is built on the old Susuz pond in Eryaman. The park was opened in 2003. In this study, a 3-stage method was applied to determine and evaluate the area adequacy of the park. In the first stage, the first picture selection was made with the team of landscape architects in the park, using the nominal group technique, among the photographs taken in the area, obtained from the municipality and received the most likes from social media accounts with many followers. In the second stage, the criteria for the evaluation of field adequacy with the Delphi technique were determined by consulting the faculty members in the Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, who were selected as experts on the subject. Then, using the observation and comparison tables, the survey questions were prepared and after the application of the survey to the visitor group and park staff, as the third step, the survey data was based on whether the difference between the observed frequencies (OF) and expected frequencies (EF) was statistically significant with the help of SPSS 25 statistical program. Chi-square independence analysis, which is a test, and linear regression analysis were performed. By counting the frequencies, the relevant photographs will be examined and the relationship between density and field adequacy has been interpreted. With this study, it will contribute to the plans and designs of new projects so that the green areas and parks that people need due to the increasing population and urbanization can be used adequately in the future.
EXPO`21 HATAY’ın Sürdürülebilirlik Kapsamında Ekonomik, Kültürel ve Çevresel Etkileri
Authors: Güngör Sertaç , ÇİNÇİNOĞLU Sabriye Melis
Published: January 2023

EXPO, which is used as the abbreviation of the word 'exposition', which means 'World Exhibition' or 'World's Fair' in English; It is a global event that has been organized around the world since the 19th century and aims to promote the city and country in which it is held in the national and international arena, raise awareness, educate the public, share innovations, produce, support development and encourage cooperation. Our country participated in this event for the first time with the 1851 London Expo Organization during the Ottoman Empire Period. It was hosted for the first time with the Expo Organization held in Antalya in 2016, and it is the host country for the second time with the Expo organization held in Hatay on April 1, 2022. Expo 2021 Hatay, whose full name is 'International Horticulture Fair Hatay, Turkey 2021'; It was accredited as a Class B international Expo by the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH) on January 23, 2017 and registered according to the decision of the AIPH Board of Directors. Within the scope of this study, the economic, cultural and environmental effects of the EXPO'21 Hatay organization, which is a very important tool for the national branding and development of Hatay, were evaluated, and suggestions were made about the correct reuse of the fairgrounds and their sustainability after the organization was over.
Önemli Bir Arı Ürünü Olan Balın Kalite Parametreleri
Authors: Özge Toy Nesibe , Şahinler Nuray
Published: January 2023

Honey, which is an apitherapy product; It is a valuable food rich in vitamins and minerals, obtained by collecting the nectar formed on the plant by insects, and containing substances of great importance for human health. Different colours, tastes and compositions can be observed in honey obtained from different plants. Honey, which is among the most consumed bee products in Turkey, is among the foods that are mixed with honey. At the same time, fake honey is produced by adding some substances such as sugar syrup and starch adulteration to honey, and it is reported that the production of GMO honey, which also puts consumers at risk, has increased all over the world. In order to prevent this situation, it is stated in the Turkish Food Codex Honey Communiqué that honey should be free from additives (including food additives) and free from organic and/or inorganic substances that are not in its natural composition. As stated in the honey communiqué, there are some quality criteria for honey in order to produce honey. These criteria are the chemical content of honey (phenolic compounds, fructose / glucose ratio, humidity, ash, pH value, Hydroxymethyl furfural, etc.), factors affecting the raw material of honey (i.e. nectar), temperature values during honey heat treatment, raw and fresh honey. specified as the quality criteria of honey. In this study, the effects of the compounds in the chemical structure of honey according to the Turkish Food Codex, the heat treatment application and the nectar structure of honey on the quality were prepared as a review.
Türkiye Kara Sularında Mikroplastik Kirliliğinin Biyota Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Koraltan Idris , Güven Olgaç
Published: January 2023

Plastics are high demand raw material with applications in many industries due to their low costs and easily processable structures. Increasing plastic production in line with the high demand and inadequate waste management of plastic waste gives rise to accumulation of these wastes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It has been reported that microscopic size plastics (microplastics) (
Polinasyonda Arılar ve Küresel Isınmanın Arılara Etkisi
Authors: Şahinler Nuray , Toy Nesibe özge
Published: January 2023

Beekeeping, which is a livestock branch made depending on nature, is to collect nectar from many vegetable sources from various regions, and to transform them into different bee products in the most economical and appropriate seasonal periods. Many products are obtained with beekeeping. The contribution of these products to the economy is very high. The use of bee products on human health has also increased in recent years. Apart from these, bees also make important contributions to the ecosystem. They are pollinators of many plant species existing in the world and they also serve as pollinators of many fruits and vegetables produced in greenhouses. Thanks to the pollinatorship of bees, the quality of the products obtained is increasing. Again, with its pollinator function, bees ensure the continuity of many endangered plants, and play an important role in ecosystem balance by increasing plant and animal diversity. Bees are not only involved in the pollination of plants that need an external pollinator, but also the product quality and quantity are increased in many plants that perform their own pollination. In this review, the importance of bees in pollination and the effect of global warming on bees are mentioned.
Review: Environmental Justice and Resilience in an Age of Uncertainty
Authors: Smith Betsy
Published: January 2023

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Structural Racism in the Federal Workplace: An Intersectional Approach to Examining Race-Based Discrimination in Law Enforcement
Authors: Helen H. Yu
Published: January 2023

Law enforcement has historically been an institution resistant to both women and racial minorities, evident by decades of research on workplace discrimination in local policing. Missing, however, from this research are the workplace experiences of minority officers in federal policing, a growing domain in law enforcement scholarship. This article examines perceived encounters of race-based discrimination and its subsequent outcomes to reporting behavior between White and minority officers. Findings suggest that all minority race or ethnic subgroups except one (e.g., Black/African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, multi-racial, and Hispanic/Latino officers respectively) were more likely to perceive experiencing race-based discrimination in comparison to White officers, although only three of the minority subgroups (e.g., Black/African American, multiracial, and Hispanic/Latino officers, respectively) were more likely to report the unlawful conduct. Likewise, comparisons between officers of color found that Black/African American women were more likely to perceive experiencing race-based discrimination in comparison to men of color.
Review: Reproductive Justice: An Introduction
Authors: Larson Samantha
Published: January 2023

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A Journal Dedicated to Social Equity and Public Administration
Authors: Guy Mary , Williams Brian
Published: January 2023

Written by the coeditors-in-chief, this essay introduces the Journal of Social Equity and Public Administration (JSEPA) and situates it among other public administration journals. Its mission, aims, and scope are explained. Manuscripts are welcomed that identify and probe societal structures and dynamics that create or perpetuate inequity, or that overcome it. Published for a global audience, it is a theoretically and methodologically inclusive journal. Because social equity is a moving target, always evolving, the pages of this journal will reflect its course.
Rising Gender Inequities: The Case of Authoritarian Patriarchy
Authors: Sabharwal Meghna
Published: January 2023

In 2014, India elected a populist government, the Bharatiya Janata Party, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In line with other populist leaders, such as the former U.S. President, Donald J. Trump, President Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán of Hungary, and President Erdoğan of Turkey, Narendra Modi has brought about a rise in Hindu nationalism that promulgates values steeped in fundamental religious practices promoting the interests of the majority Hindu community at the expense of religious minority groups and marginalized and disenfranchised people of lower castes. A rise in gendered conservative norms deeply embedded in patriarchy and ethnonationalism has created a clear division in gender roles in nation-building. This study will utilize a social equity framework to examine ways in which systems of oppression, inequities, discrimination, and bias are maintained across gender, caste, and religion and perpetuated under the name of authoritarian patriarchy in India.
Promoting Social Justice
Authors: Wright II James
Published: January 2023

JSEPA offers an innovative format for discussing social justice issues, practices, and experiences. This discussion explains social justice, its place in public administration, and the format for authors to use when submitting manuscripts to the Promoting Social Justice section of the journal.
İLK FEBRİL NÖBETTE İMMUNGLOBULİN DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNİN ÖNEMİ VE FEBRİL NÖBET GEÇİRME RİSKİNİNİN ÖNGÖRÜLMESİ
Authors: DİLBER Beril , DEMİRHAN Yeşeren , ORHAN Fazıl , CANSU Ali
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Enfeksiyonlar febril nöbetin en sık nedenlerinden olup, sık üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu hikayesi çocuklarda immünglobulin (Ig) düzeylerinin düşüklüğünün bir göstergesidir. Çalışmamız; ilk kez febril nöbet geçiren çocuk hastalarda yıl içinde geçirdikleri enfeksiyon sayısına göre total Ig G, A, M, E değerlerinin ölçülmesinin önemini göstermeyi, ikinci yıl sonundaki takiplerinde Ig düşüklüğünün sıklığını tanımlamayı ve Ig düşüklüğü olanların febril nöbet geçirme riskini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2010-2018 yılları arasında ilk kez febril nöbet geçirerek acil servise başvuran toplam 320 çocuk hastadan, yıl içinde geçirdikleri enfeksiyon sayıları-na göre toplam 174 çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi ve Ig düzeyleri 189 sağlıklı çocuk ile karşılaştırıldı. Yirmi dört ay sonra Ig değerleri tüm çocuk-larda tekrarlandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 174 çocuğun 53’ünde (%30.4) yaşa göre Ig (yaş aralığına göre 36 çocuğun IgG düzey-leri, 17 hastanın IgA düzeyleri) düzeylerinde düşüklük mevcuttu. İkiyıllık takipleri sonrasında %16.7’sinde (süt çocuğunun geçici hipogamaglobulinemisi %5.5 ve sel-ektif IgA eksikliği%11.2) takip gerektiren Ig düşüklüğü tespit edildi. İkinci yıl sonunda Ig düşüklüğü ile takip edilen çocukların %55.5’i komplike febril nöbetti.İkinci yıl sonundaki kontrollerinde %7.5selektif IgA eksikliği tanısı aldı. IgA
EVALUATION OF PAIN PREVALENCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN BRUCELLA CASES
Authors: YÜRÜK ATASOY Pinar , YÜRÜK Damla
Published: January 2023

Objective: Pain is an inevitable symptom in Brucellosis, which causes a wide clinical spectrum. In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of pain on presence, severity, localization, analgesic intake and quality of life in patients diagnosed with Brucella.

Materail and Methods: Patients diagnosed with Brucella based on clinical and laboratory findings were included in the study. Age, gender, clinical stage of Brucella, organ involvement, serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level and standard tube agglutination test (STA) titer of the patients were recorded. The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and the Turkish Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) were administered face-to-face to the patients.

Results: The median age of 92 Brucella patients included in the study was 40.5 years. 54.3% of the patients were male and 45.7% were female. At admission, 57.6% were acute, 31.5% subacute, and 10.9% chronic. Organ involvement was present in 31.5% of the patients. At the time of diagnosis, 89.1% of the patients had pain complaints. Pain localization was most frequently in the knee, back, hip and shoulder, respectively. 51.1% of the patients were using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at least once a day. There was no statistically significant correlation between age, disease stage, organ involvement, serum CRP level and STA titer and WHOQOL-BREF and VAS measurement values. WHOQOL-BREF Psychological (p=0.003) and WHOQOL-BREF Social (p=0.008) measurement values were found to be higher in women than men.

Discussion and Conclusion : Pain is a common symptom in Brucella patients. Regardless of age, laboratory parameters and organ involvement, pain in Brucella patients should be questioned at all clinical stages. It affects the quality of life and may cause undesirable side effects by causing frequent painkiller intake.
FARKLI ÜNİVERSİTELERDEKİ DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ORTODONTİ UZMANLIĞINA BAKIŞ AÇILARI
Authors: SEZEN ERHAMZA Türkan , İLHAN KOÇAK Ebru , ÇINARSOY CİĞERİM Saadet , AKAN, Burçin
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, farklı üniversitelerdeki diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin uzmanlık seçiminde rol oynayan önemli kriterleri tanımlamak, ortodonti bölümüne bakış açısını ve ortodontide uzmanlaşma konusundaki motivasyonlarını tespit etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza Kırıkkale Üniversitesi (KÜ), İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi (İKÇÜ) ve Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi (VYÜ)’nde eğitim görmekte olan dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencileri dahil edildi. KÜ (n=141), İKÇÜ (n=169) ve VYÜ (n=74) olmak üzere toplam 384 öğrenci 3 grupta değerlendirildi. Bireylerden ortodonti uzmanlığına bakış açılarını değerlendirmek amaçlı 10 sorudan oluşan anketi doldurmaları istendi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ki-kare testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %61,71’i ortodonti bölümünden okul öncesi dönemde haberdar olduğunu belirtti. Uzmanlık dalı seçiminde en dikkat edilen kriter %67,96 ile uzmanlık dalına olan ilgi olarak belirlendi. Uzmanlık yapmayı hayal ettikleri ilk üç bölüm; Protetik Diş Tedavisi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ve Ortodonti olarak sıralanmaktadır. Farklı fakültedeki öğrenciler arasında bu soruya verilen cevapta anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). KÜ ve İKÇÜ’deki öğrenciler en çok maddi kazanç sağlayabileceği bölümü Ortodonti olarak belirtirken, VYÜ’ndeki öğrenciler Protetik Diş Tedavisi olarak belirtti. Hasta bakımı açısından en önemli bölümün sorgulandığı soruya Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi bölümü olarak yanıt verdiler. En az önemli olan bölüm ise %5,7 ile Restoratif Diş Hekimliği oldu. Ortodonti bölümü ise en az önemli olarak düşünülen üçüncü bölüm oldu. Diş hekimliği açısından en önemli bölümler sırasıyla Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ve Protetik Diş Tedavisi olurken; Ortodonti beşinci sırada yer aldı. Sınıflar ve fakültelerdeki öğrenciler arasında bu soruya verilen cevap arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Farklı üniversitelerdeki diş hekimliği fakültelerinde eğitim gören öğrencilerin uzmanlıklara bakış açılarında farklılıklar olduğu görüldü. Ortodonti ile ilgili etkilendikleri tanıtıcı deneyimlerde, gelecekte ortodonti bölümüne duyulacak ihtiyacın sorgulanmasında, hasta bakımı açısından en önemli bölümün değerlendirilmesinde ve ortodonti bölümünde uzmanlaşmak istemelerinin nedenlerinde farklılıklar olduğu görüldü.
MAKAT PREZENTASYON NEDENİYLE SEZARYEN DOĞUM YAPAN KADINLARIN RETROSPEKTİF DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE PREDİSPOZAN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ATASAYAN Kemal , GÜRSOY Ali
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Sezaryen ile makat prezentasyonda doğum yapan gebeleri ve makat prezentasyona predispozan faktörleri incelemek
Gereç ve yöntemler: Retrospektif olarak Nisan 2019-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde gerçekleşen canlı, tekil 1711 doğum incelendi. Makat prezentasyonla sezaryen doğum yapan 78 hasta analiz edildi. Hastaların tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük taranarak yaşı, gravidası, paritesi, kaçıncı sezaryeni olduğu, ek hastalık olup olmadığı, bebekle ilgili cinsiyeti, doğum ağırlığı, boyu, baş çevresi, APGAR’ı, doğum haftası ve yeni doğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olup olmadığı gibi bilgiler kaydedildi. Elde edilen bilgiler karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Makat prezentasyon oranı tüm canlı doğumlarda %4,5 olarak saptandı. Makat prezentasyon grubundaki bebeklerin ortalama doğum haftası, ağırlığı ve boyu vertex prezentasyon doğan bebeklere göre anlamlı (p<0.05) olarak daha düşüktü. Makat prezentasyon grubunda nulliparite oranı, geçirilmiş sezeryan oranı vertex prezentasyon grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0.05). Daha önce geçirilmiş sezaryeni bulunan kadınlar arasında yapılan analizde makat prezentasyon oranı geçirilmiş sezaryenı olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük saptandı (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Makat prezentasyon gebelikler yaratabileceği gestasyonel komplikasyonlar, fetal sonuçlar ve altta yatan patolojiler olabilmesi nedeniyle yakın takip edilmesi gereken bir gebelik grubudur.