bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE SECOND BLOCK OF COLLECTIBLE MATERIAL OF SEED PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM L.) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL SCINETIFIC CENTRE OF THEC BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Igor Yu. Kuznetsov , Alexey M. Dmitriev ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Firdavis F. Avsakhov ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Rail R. Alimgafarov ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ilsiyar I. Akhmadullina ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

Peas (Pisum sativum L.) are a valuable leguminous crop, widely used for feeding and food purposes, but it has disadvantages in the form of low productivity of fodder and grain, lodging of crops and seed
shedding. The purpose of the study is to study the economic, biological and technological properties of pea
varieties from the second block of collection material in the conditions of the Bashkir State Agrarian University. The object of study is the pea varieties: Small-seeded 2, Tan, Saturn, Orpela, Alla, Glyants, included in
the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, and breeding lines – Trancovcasicum,
K-6039, K-2786, K-5054, K- 5962, K-8814, K-8718. The standard is the variety In Memory of Khangildin.
The experiments were carried out in 2021–2023 on the fields of the educational centre of the Bashkir State
Agrarian University. Based on the results of studying pea varieties and lines, the following sources were identified: they were distinguished by early ripening (65 days) – the Trancovcasicum line; the largest number of
seeds was provided by line L 29100, exceeding the standard by 2.2 times; in terms of weight of 1000 seeds -
in the experiment, not a single variety and not a single line could surpass the control in terms of this indicator,
with the standard (253.0 g); the largest number of beans was formed by line K-5962 (19.4 pieces). Good results
were provided by the lines Trancovcasicum (12.9 pcs.), K-2786 (12.6 pcs.); the highest yielding plants in the
experiment were pea plants of the K-5962 and K-2786 lines, amounting to 12.1 c/ha and 9.8 c/ha, respectively.
Good results were provided by the K-6039 line (7.7 c/ha) and the K-8814 line (7.4 c/ha). The analysis of longterm data (2021–2023) showed the presence of a weak negative correlation between grain yield and temperature conditions during the sowing-ripening period (r = –0.218). A positive correlation was established for peas
between yield, amount of precipitation (r = 0.471) and HTC (r = 0.473) during the sowing-ripening period.
EFFECT OF THE BULL GENOTYPE ON INTENSITY OF MILK PRODUCTION IN DAUGHTERS
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladimir M. Gukezhev , Alan M. Khuranov ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the first and peak lactation for 285 daughters of 10 sire bulls
in the same feeding and housing conditions. The study compared data obtained from 186 cows – daughters of
8 red-motley Holstein bulls with data from 35 daughters of the Iman 315 red steppe sire bull. The analysis
aimed to establish the optimum milk yield in daughters with peak milk yields, to identify the age and frequency
of this index. To establish the intensity of milk production correlated with age, the bulls’ daughters were divided on a milk yield basis into 8 groups with a class interval of 500 kg. For each group, the study established
at what age the daughters reached peak yields and the number of daughters with a milk yield of 6000 kg or
more. The data were processed using generally accepted zootechnical, breeding and variation methods. Also,
mathematical treatment of data was used. The grouping of daughters into classes by milk yield during the first
lactation showed that out of 22 first-calf heifers with a milk yield of up to 3500 kg, only six daughters (11.1 %)
(bull Gir 18833’s three daughters and bull Grilyazh 6977’s three daughters) reached peak yields at 6922.7 and
6225.3 kg, respectively. The peak milk yield in other bulls’ daughters ranged from 4600.0 (bull Arzamas
8815’s daughters) to 5933.8 kg (bull Knor 45026’s daughters). Among 22 first-calf heifers with milk yields
from 3501 to 4000 kg, only two daughters (9.1 %) of bull Twist 76849 reached a peak yield at 6181.5 kg.
STUDY OF TERATOGENIC AND EMBRYOTOXIC EFFECTS OF THE FEED ADDITIVE “TEOGRAN® R” ON LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors:   Penza State Agrarian University, Anna L. Moskvina , Nazar V. Yavnikov ,   Penza State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of preclinical studies to study the embryotoxic and teratogenic
effects of an experimental sample of the feed additive “TEOGRAN® R” on laboratory animals (white Wistar
rats). Research feed is designed to reduce the level of pathogenic microflora in feed and feed raw materials for
poultry. Based on the results obtained, it was established that the detoxifying feed additive “TEOGRAN® R”
does not have a teratogenic or toxic effect on the embryos of laboratory animals, and does not cause pathology
in rat pups during the neonatal period, both in the minimum used dosage of one liter per ton of feed, and in
maximum dosage of six liters per ton of feed.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK SISWA SMPN 02 SILO JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2023-2024
Authors: Yani Yayuk Nur Inda , Budiono Arifina Nur , Mutakin Fakhruddin
Published: January 2025

Proses pembelajaran ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) merupakan fase penting dalam perkembangan akademik siswa. Pada tahap ini, siswa dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan akademik yang menuntut ketahanan atau resiliensi akademik untuk mampu mengatasi hambatan dan tetap berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara self efficacy dengan resiliensi akademik siswa SMPN 02 Silo. Self efficacy merupakan keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas tertentu, sementara resiliensi akademik merujuk pada kemampuan siswa untuk bertahan dan bangkit dari kesulitan-kesulitan akademik. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII yang berjumlah 144 orang. Adapun sampel diambil dengan metode random sampling berdasarkan table krecjie and morgan. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket self efficacy dan angket resiliensi akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan resiliensi akademik siswa. Temuan ini menyatakan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat self efficacy siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat resiliensi akademiknya. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi para pendidik dan konselor dalam upaya untuk terus meningkatkan self efficacy dan resiliensi akademik siswa melalui program-program intervensi yang tepat.
TELAAH FILSAFAT ILMU SEBAGAI LANDASAN DALAM PRAKTIK BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Putri Kanaya Yose , Karneli Yeni , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2025

Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan suatu kegiatan profesional yang dilakukan oleh seorang ahli yaitu konselor atau guru BK dalam rangka membantu individu yaitu klien atau konseli agar dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang sedang dihadapinya, sehingga individu tersebut dapat mencapai perkembangan yang optimal dalam hidupnya. Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan suatu disiplin ilmu yang berakar dari filsafat dan berkembang dari disiplin-disiplin ilmu dasar lainnya. Dalam praktik bimbingan dan konseling, pemikiran serta pemahaman filosofis secara umum menjadi dasar yang sangat bermakna. Filsafat menyediakan dasar pijakan bagi bimbingan dan konseling untuk kokoh berdiri. Keberadaan filsafat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membimbing dan mengarahkan praktik bimbingan dan konseling. Dengan pemikiran serta pemahaman filosofis yang melandasi praktik bimbingan dan konseling, akan menjadikan konselor lebih fasilitatif dan mampu menerapkan upaya pemberian bantuan kepada klien dengan lebih efektif.
Características de la financiación del sistema universitario español: precariedad y falta de estímulo a la competencia: posibles alternativas.
Authors: Lostao Crespo Fernando
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Cuando públicamente se habla de la financiación del sistema universitario español (SUE) es sobre todo para resaltar la precariedad de esta en términos cuantitativos, casi nunca para destacar sus graves deficiencias, tanto en modelo como en gestión. Las privadas quedan al margen de esta financiación y nadie se pregunta si eso está justificado. La reciente LOSU, se plantea unos objetivos de financiación quiméricos, que además no dependen de la administración estatal. Metodología: El enfoque metodológico de esta investigación no se basa solo en el razonamiento jurídico, sino que también aborda la perspectiva de políticas educativas y sistemas de financiación públicos, y hace una breve incursión en cuestiones de naturaleza económica. Resultados: La universidad española sigue estancada en los ránquines universitarios internacionales, con indicadores docentes y de producción investigadora correctos, pero con índices de transferencia de conocimiento muy bajos, y muy deficiente competencia interna. Discusión: ¿debe reformarse de modo global el sistema de financiación del SUE, o solo aumentarse las cuantías? Conclusiones: Para que la universidad española cumpla adecuadamente su misión y funciones al servicio de la sociedad, es necesario un cambio radical del sistema de financiación del SUE, aunque el mismo se aborde de modo progresivo.
Islam as an Epitome of Best of Morality and Ethics: Reflections on Dissent and Peace in Islam Through Quranic Verses
Authors: Salah Saman , Azeem Khair Un Nisa , Khan Mehwish
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the Islamic ideals of peace and dissent through the text of the Holy Quran. Prevailing Western talks about Islam portray the Islamic religion as being nontolerant of different beliefs. Notwithstanding, a nearby perusing of the Islamic canon, essentially the Holy Quran, shows that as opposed to this talk, Islamic standards fuse an ethic of peacefulness and claims dissent, quiet concurrence as well as, positive unification of opinions for contrasts and receptiveness to progress through discourse. The instances of contemporary Islamic strict ideas and social practices that encapsulate these positive standards show that this is not only a chronologically erroneous interpretation of the group but a functioning living Islamic practice. The paper concludes that the state's dysfunctional characteristics discourage dissent for its own political and social interests. However, Islam is a religion of peace and directs its followers to solve any matter through consent and mutual respect.
«Добрый обычай старого времени»: к опыту составления приходского синодика на примере Черниговского Патриаршего подворья
Authors: Стародубцев А.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена приходскому синодику как важнейшей части богослужебной жизни приходского храма. Вкратце рассмотрев опыт изучения приходских поминаний дореволюционной поры, автор статьи приводит примеры работы над синодиками из современной жизни Русской Православной Церкви в разных регионах России, в том числе по составлению поминаний, в составе которых были бы воспоминания о тех, чьи имена внесены в перечень. В качестве богословского обоснования развития формы приходского синодика автор предлагает тезисы свт. Афанасия (Сахарова), изложенные в его книге «О поминовении усопших по Уставу Православной Церкви». Исходя из опыта работы по сбору материалов о священнослужителях Черниговского Патриаршего подворья в Москве, автор рассказывает о методике составления синодика названного подворья за период с конца XVII в. на основе сохранившихся метрических книг, исповедных и клировых ведомостей, личных дел студентов и педагогов Московской духовной академии и семинарий и других документов разных эпох. В качестве примера проведенной работы приводится основа будущего жизнеописания одного из иереев Иоанновской церкви под Бором – священника Петра Кузьмича Славолюбова, педагога и переводчика. В заключение статьи среди прочего приводятся выводы о просветительской работе среди прихожан относительно значения синодиков и намечаются возможные перспективы этого вида деятельности.

The article is devoted to the parish synodikons as the most important part of the parish church liturgical life. Having briefly examined the experience of studying parish commemorations of the pre-revolutionary years, the author of the article gives examples of work on synodikons from the modern life of the Russian Orthodox Church in different regions of Russia. This includes the compilation of commemorations, which would contain memories of those whose names are mentioned in the list. As a theological justification for the parish synodikon form development the author offers the theses of St. Athanasius (Sakharov), set out in his book “On the commemoration of the dead according to the Orthodox Church Charter.” Basing on five years of experience in collecting materials about the clergy of the Chernigov Patriarchal Compound in Moscow, the author talks about the methodology for compiling a synodikon of the mentioned Сompound for the period from the end of the 17th century. It is based on the surviving metric books, confessional and clergy records, personal files of students and teachers of the Moscow Theological Academy and seminaries and other documents from different epochs. As an example of the work carried out the author gives the basis of one of the priests’ future biography – the priest of St. John the Baptist Church under the Pine Wood – Pyotr Kuzmich Slavolubov, who was also a teacher and a translator. In conclusion, the article, among other things, provides conclusions about educational work among parishioners regarding the importance of synodikons and outlines possible prospects for this type of activity.
MANAJEMEN LABA, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY & CREDIT RATING
Authors: Oktavianti Oktavianti , Prayogo Enny , Yonathan Livia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini hendak menguji secara empiris mengenai manajemen laba dan bagaimana tanggungjawab sosial (Corporate Social Responsibility / CSR) yang dilakukan perusahaan dapat memengaruhi credit rating. Ada komponen leverage, profitability serta size sebagai variabel kontrolnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen laba, CSR terhadap credit rating merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan cara purposive sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah seluruh perusahaan yang listing di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Pengujian merujuk bahwa earning management tidak memiliki dampak, sementara CSR memiliki dampak terhadap credit rating. Hasil penelitian ini kiranya bisa dipertimbangkan bagi para manajer perusahaan yang akan melakukan praktek CSR dan hubungannya dengan pengelolaan laba (earning management) serta dampak pada peringkat kreditnya.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH BUMN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER MENJADI BSI DENGAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Fadilla , Wahida Iif Nurdian
Published: January 2025

BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia) lahir dari penggabungan tiga bank syariah BUMN. Penggabungan tersebut dilakukan untuk memperkuat posisi bank dalam menyediakan jasa keuangan berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tingkat kesehatan BSI pra dan pasca penggabungan. Pengukuran kesehatan bank dengan metode RGEC (Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings, Capital). Pengolahan data berasal dari laporan tahunan, keuangan dan laporan GCG dalam kurun waktu empat tahun yaitu 2 tahun sebelum dan 2 tahun pasca penggabungan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa merger memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap indikator kinerja keuangan, yaitu NPF, ROA dan CAR. Namun, untuk indikator GCG tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan.
Influence of pretreatment methods and addition of fragrant plants on Gnetum gnemon var tenerum powder tea
Authors: Anankarnkit Rungnapa , Muneewan Suppakarn , Usawakesmanee Worapong , Siripongvutikorn Sunisa
Published: January 2025

Background: Enhancing the utility of fresh vegetables, such as Liang leaves, is commonly achieved through drying and powdering as functional ingredients and food. In a preliminary study, Liang leaves displayed similar color, appearance, and texture attributes to Japanese and Chinese teas, but the flavor of the Liang drink significantly diminished. This research highlights the potential of the highly sought-after gastronomic vegetable, Gnetum gnemon var tenerum, as Liang, a Thai indigenous vegetable, but there is still a shortfall of scientific documentation. This work introduced the antioxidants of Liang leaves to create a new health-impact drinking product.
Objective: The research aimed to study the improvement of antioxidant activity and flavor using pretreatments, including withering, steaming, rolling, and steamed-rolling, and following the addition of fragrant plants. 
Method: Liang leaves were pretreated by withering, steaming, rolling, and steaming rolling before drying. Then, the best condition was selected to add fragrant plants.
Results: Withering gave the highest total polyphenol content at 26.95±0.47 mg GAE/g DW compared with the other treatments (p<0.05), while higher DPPH scavenging activity was noticed in the steaming-rolling treatment (p<0.05). However, sensory evaluation results were not significantly different (p>0.05) in each pretreated tea. Steaming-rolling was selected based on the high antioxidant activity for further fragrance improvement using the powder of Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb leaves and Chrysanthemum indicum L flowers at various ratios. The highest sensory score was recorded in tea made from a mixture of Liang leaf powder, P. amaryllifolius leaf powder, and C. indicum flower powder at a ratio of 60:0:40. The TPC and DPPH scavenging activities of the mixed tea powders were tested, with results of 25.08±0.93 mg GAE/g DW and 11.70±0.26 mg GAE/g DW, respectively. In addition, this product could be a good source of TPC and antioxidant activity judged by ascorbic acid as 332.33±6.94 mg AE / g DW.
Conclusion: The steaming-rolling treatment of Liang powder had the highest antioxidant activity, and then adding Chrysanthemum indicum L flowers powder at a ratio of 60:40 improved flavor, total polyphenol content, and antioxidant activity. The Thai indigenous vegetable, Liang leaves powder, is aimed for a novo alternative drink promoting health benefits.
Keywords: Liang leaves, Tea, Pretreatment, Flavor, Antioxidant activity
Is there an association between the serum zonulin concentration and the occurrence of PPROM?
Authors: Atalay Mert Şule , Aktemur Gizem , Kınay Tuğba , Keskin Hüseyin Levent
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim is to evaluate the association between intestinal permeability, as assessed by zonulin levels, and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
Methods: A prospective case-control study was conducted involving 44 pregnant women: 22 with PPROM and 22 matched controls. High-risk pregnancies (gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies), chronic diseases, and smoking were exclusion criteria. Demographic and clinical data were collected from medical records. Venous and umbilical cord blood samples were obtained post-delivery, centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min, and stored at -80°C.
Results: No significant differences were found between the PPROM and control groups regarding age, body-mass index, gravidity, previous abortions, history of preterm rupture of membrane (PROM), or PPROM. Maternal and cord blood zonulin levels were comparable between groups (p>0.05). In the PPROM group, maternal and fetal cord zonulin levels correlated positively with newborn birthweight (r=0.607, p=0.003; r=0.617, p=0.002, respectively). A strong positive correlation was observed between maternal serum and fetal cord blood zonulin levels (r=0.837, p
Changes in body composition and muscle strength in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty during gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy
Authors: Donbaloğlu Zeynep , Singin Berna , Barsal Çetiner Ebru , Bedel Aynur , Aydın Behram Bilge , Çetin Kürşat , Tuhan Hale , Parlak Mesut
Published: January 2025

Aims: Our objective is to explore changes in body fat distribution and muscle strength among a cohort of girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) undergoing the gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) therapy.
Methods: A total of 50 patients who were newly diagnosed with ICPP and treated with GnRHa were included in the study. Patients were investigated at baseline, 6th months and 12th months.
Results: Body-mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) was similar throughout the treatment duration. The percentage of body fat (PBF) increased from 24.2±5.1% at the beginning to 26.3±5.3% at the 6th month and to 27.7±5.43% at the 12th month (p
Evaluation of the In vitro efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from respiratory tract cultures in intensive care units
Authors: Yılmaz Emine Serap , Kalaycı Hacer Özlem
Published: January 2025

Aims: Worldwide, an increase in multidrug resistance is observed in Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) isolates, leading to challenges in the treatment of infections caused by these pathogens. This study aims to investigate the in vitro efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) against isolates containing K. pneumoniae, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa strains obtained from respiratory tract samples sent from intensive care units.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 653 Enterobacterales (E. coli, K. pneumoniae) and P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from respiratory tract cultures, including sputum, tracheal aspirates, and bronchial lavage, from patients over 18 years old admitted to the intensive care units of Ordu University Training and Research Hospital between May 1, 2021, and May 1, 2024. Automated systems were used to identify the pathogens and perform antibiotic susceptibility testing. Discriptive data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24.0.
Results: A total of 653 isolates from respiratory tract samples were included in the study, consisting of 368 Enterobacteriaceae [61 E. coli (9.3%) and 307 K. pneumoniae (47%)] and 285 P. aeruginosa (43.7%). These samples were isolated from endotracheal aspirate (69.5%), sputum (27.9%), and bronchoalveolar lavage (2.6%). Among all isolates, 364 (55.7%) were found to be sensitive to carbapenems, while 289 (44.3%) were carbapenem-resistant. Of the samples, 631 (96.6%) were sensitive to CZA, while 22 (3.4%) were resistant. Although resistance to CZA was detected in 3.6% of K. pneumoniae isolates and 3.9% of P. aeruginosa isolates, no resistance was detected in E. coli. Colistin resistance was observed in 15.3% of K. pneumoniae and 5.6% of P. aeruginosa isolates, but was absent in E. coli isolates. Resistance rates to other antibiotics were as follows for E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa isolates, respectively: amikacin (3.3%, 46.6%, 8.1%), ciprofloxacin (73.8%, 73.6%, 85.9%), ceftazidime (67.2%, 77.8%, 35.8%), piperacillin-tazobactam (26.2%, 70%, 37.2%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (52.5%, 66.4%, 0%).
Conclusion: In our study, CZA was found to be the most effective antibiotic against multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa isolates, followed by colistin.
Voices from a healthy life centre: a qualitative investigation of clients' nutrition and physical activity experiences
Authors: Kaya Kaçar Hüsna , Köse Ertuğrul Deniz , Okuyucu Kübra
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the perceptions and experiences of clients attending a healthy life centre in Amasya for weight management and physical activity counselling.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through telephone interviews with 23 individuals who had attended weight management counseling. Participants were adults aged 18 years and over who attended the healthy life centre in Amasya for weight management and were randomly selected from those who received weight management services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore participants’ experiences with the healthy life centre, including their reasons for applying, their access to and satisfaction with the services, and changes in their wellbeing. Using NVivo12, transcripts were analysed thematically based on grounded theory.
Results: The mean age of participants was 32.57 years (±6.1), with weight loss being a common reason for attending. The majority of participants attended a single session (n=9), and the primary sources of awareness about the center were friends (n=6) and family (n=3).The thematic analysis revealed five major themes: 1) impact on healthy living, 2) lack of promotion, 3) satisfaction, 4) reason for ceasing, and 5) suggestions for the future.
Conclusion: This study emphasises the positive impact of healthy life centres on clients’ health and lifestyle behaviors, with patients reporting significant improvements in their nutritional habits and increased physical activity levels due to the counseling they received. However, the study also showed that people are unaware of the existence of healthy life centres, and that these services are not sufficiently promoted. Therefore, there is a need for the greater promotion of healthy life centres in Turkiye to improve public health.
Efficacy of serum lactate/albumin ratio as a prognostic biomarker in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
Authors: Kırıcı Berber Nurcan , Korkmaz Dişli Zeliha , Acun Delen Leman , Şahin Gür Lale , Yetişgen Azize , Berber İlhami
Published: January 2025

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the serum lactate/albumin ratio (LAR) as a prognostic marker in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) who are hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: This single-center retrospective observational clinical study was conducted between January 1, 2022, and October 1, 2024. The study group comprised 58 patients admitted to the ICUs of Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Turkiye, with intubation but without a diagnosis of pneumonia at the time of admission. These patients were diagnosed with VAP 48 hours after intubation. The serum LAR was calculated within the first 24 hours after admission to the ICU and correlated with mortality and morbidity.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 68 years, with the majority being over 65 years of age. Of the 58 patients included in the study, 43 (74.1%) ultimately succumbed to their illness. The LAR of those who died in the study was significantly higher than that of those who survived. The LAR was identified as a reliable predictor, exhibiting a sensitivity of 83.7% and a specificity of 60% when a cutoff value of 1.13 was applied. The survival time of patients with a LAR of ≤1.13 was significantly longer than that of patients with a ratio of >1.13.
Conclusion: In our study, the mortality prediction performance of the LAR in patients with VAP was superior to that of the serum lactate level or serum albumin level alone. Therefore, the LAR may be a useful and readily available prognostic factor for early risk stratification of VAP patients.
Incidental focal 18F-FDG uptake in colorectal locations on PET/CT for oncologic reasons: pathologic correlation with endoscopic findings
Authors: Demirci Selim , Sezer Semih , Uçmak Vural Gülin , Yüksel Mahmut , Gökbulut Volkan
Published: January 2025

Aims: Incidental focal 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in the colorectal region on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) may indicate premalignant lesions, such as adenomas or malignancies. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for cancer prevention. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of incidental focal colonic FDG uptake associated with benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions, and to determine when colonoscopy is necessary.
Methods: A retrospective review of PET/CT reports was conducted on 5.380 patients with confirmed or suspected malignancies who underwent whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT between January 2019 and April 2024. Patients exhibiting focal colonic 18F-FDG uptake and subsequently referred for colonoscopy were included in this study.
Results: Among 110 patients who underwent colonoscopy, 63 (57.3%) had adenomas and 14 (12.7%) had malignant tumors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve based on the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) showed an AUC of 0.958. A cutoff value of 13.80 was optimal for distinguishing malignant lesions from nonmalignant lesions, with a sensitivity of 92%, specificity of 89%, positive predictive value of 56%, and negative predictive value of 98%. The SUVmax significantly differentiated malignancy from other colonoscopic findings (p0.05).
Conclusion: The colonoscopy results indicated that malignant lesions had significantly elevated SUVmax values compared to other lesion types or physiological uptake. However, the SUVmax was not sufficient to distinguish benign lesions from adenomas. Therefore, all incidental colonic findings should be thoroughly assessed, and lesions with SUVmax ≥13.80 should be promptly evaluated.
Evaluation of clinical outcomes with the modified nutritional risk score in critically Ill patients
Authors: Yurtkulu Gökçenur , Evran Turan , Sungurtekin Hülya
Published: January 2025

Aims: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the modified nutrition risk score (mNUTRIC) score in predicting clinical outcomes and mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs).
Methods: This study was designed as a prospective observational cohort study. It was conducted in patients admitted to the Anesthesiology and Reanimation ICUs of Pamukkale University Hospital. The primary outcome measure of this study was the comparison of mNUTRIC scores at days 2, 7, and 12 between survivors and non-survivors. Secondary outcome measures included the effectiveness of predicting the necessity for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), hemodialysis, and vasopressor or inotropic support. Additionally, the study examined the impact of nutritional adequacy (categorized as hypocaloric or hypercaloric) and protein intake levels (classified as low, medium and high) on mortality among patients. Student’s T test or Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparisons involving continuous variables, and the Chi-square test was used for categorical variables.
Results: The mNUTRIC scores of 176 patients who participated in the study were meticulously assessed. In this context, mNUTRIC scores were computed for the entirety of the patient cohort (n=176) on the second day for 91 patients on the seventh day, and for forty-six patients on the twelfth day on the second day the APACHE II, SOFA, and mNUTRIC scores exhibited significantly elevated values in patients who succumbed to their conditions (22.60±7.94, 6.81±3.03, and 5.00±2.03) in contrast to those who survived (16.99±5.05, 3.94±2.26, and 3.32±1.48, all p
The impact of hyperglycemia on mortality in the emergency department: a comparison of diabetic and non-diabetic patients
Authors: Boğa Erkan
Published: January 2025

Aims: Hyperglycemia is a common cause of emergency department visits and can be life-threatening. Chronic hyperglycemia results in complications including neuropathy, cardiovascular diseases, and kidney failure that are commonly found among diabetic patients while acute stress hyperglycemia induced by trauma, infection, and cardiovascular events is more often seen in non-diabetic individuals. They need to be managed in unique ways. We attempt to quantify the mortality risks of hyperglycemia in diabetic and non-diabetic emergency department patients respectively, and then use these data as a basis for management strategies.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 1,000 patients who were admitted to Esenyurt Necmi Kadıoğlu State Hospital between January 1, 2024, and June 30, 2024. Biochemical parameters and mortality were compared between diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Results: Diabetic patients had high mortality. Elevated CRP and glucose levels increase mortality risk, stress hyperglycemia was found to predict short-term risk in non-diabetic patients. The findings suggest that emergency departments should integrate hyperglycemia-related mortality risk assessment into triage protocols and consider tailored treatment strategies for diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Conclusion: This research highlights that diabetes significantly influences mortality among patients with hyperglycemia, necessitating tailored management strategies for diabetic and non-diabetic groups.
Studying Intergenerational Communication Through “Terbang Bancahan” Folklore, Tuban
Authors: Herdiansyah Haris
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is rich in types of folklore that are interesting to study, especially regarding the values contained in each type of folklore. Popular folklore is used as a method of transferring knowledge from one generation to another. One type of folklore raised in this research is Terbang Bancahan, a traditional art that combines elements of musicality and poetry of praise which is still played by residents of Sukorejo village, Tuban Regency, East Java. In Terbang Bancahan there are noble values of ancestors passed down from generation to generation. The researcher asked four research questions namely; 1) How do people accept and use the Terbang Bancahan performance as one of the communication methods in transferring the noble values of the Sukorejo Village community? 2) What noble values are transferred through the art of Terbang Bancahan? 3) Why is the art of Terbang Bancahan considered effective in transferring noble values for the people of Sukorejo Village? 4) What factors make the art of Terbang Bancahan can survive and still be used as a medium of communication between generations in the Sukorejo village community? The type of research chosen is qualitative research with phenomenology. Semi-structured interviews and participant observation were used as instruments to extract data for this research. With the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling, three primary subjects and three additional informants were obtained for the purpose of triangulating respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Interactive model qualitative analysis technique from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study found that the art of Terbang Bancahan is effective as a method of intercultural communication for transfers of knowledge of the values of gratitude from generation to generation in the Sukorejo village community.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIASA
Authors: Simanjuntak Sinta , Sitepu Israil
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran diferensiasi dan pembelajaran biasa matematika SMP. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Katolik Budi murni 2 Medan tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah question experiment dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttes Control Group Design. Melalui teknik random sampling diperoleh kontrol yang terpilih adalah kelas IX-6, dan kelas eksperimen adalah kelas IX-3. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan tes tertulis. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. Ditambah juga analisis deksriptif untuk menggambarkan gaya belajar, minat belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara strategi pembelajaran diferensiasi dengan strategi pembelajaran biasa. Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran diferensiasi lebih baik diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berkaitan dengan hal ini guru, sangat penting untuk memiliki kemampuan memilih strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk mengajar di kelas. Karena pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat merupakan faktor utama dalam mencapai kesuksesan dalam hasil belajar siswa.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Syaukani Agus , Winata Jati Sastra , Apriza Regita Widya , Atsnan Muh. Fajaruddin , Gazali Rahmita Yuliana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk melihat motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan bantuan teknologi AI (artificial intelligence). Metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini terfokus pada motivasi belajar matematika oleh peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi AI. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di sekolah MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi AI dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan mendapatkan skor signifikan dari 5 responden siswa. Wawancara dengan 3 siswa juga mendukung dampak positif AI dalam pembelajaran matematika, meningkatkan pemahaman dan kerajinan dalam memecahkan masalah. Pada wawancara terdapat 2 dari 3 siswa menunjukkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi AI dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika. Namun 1 dari 3 siswa menunjukkan kurang meminati dalam pemanfaatan teknologi AI pada pembelajaran matematika karena ekspektasi siswa yang tidak realistis dan kesalahpahaman dalam sistem AI.
GAMBARAN KEKHUSYUKAN SHALAT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI PERSATUAN LUPUS SUMATERA SELATAN (PLSS)
Authors: Wahyuni Dian , Sigit Purwanto  , Widita Muharyani Putri , Rerin Fajar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) adalah penyakit autoimun yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Seiring meningkatnya jumlah kasus SLE, banyak pasien beralih ke terapi komplementer untuk mengelola gejala dan efek samping obat. Di antara anggota Persatuan Lupus Sumatera Selatan (PLSS), shalat merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kekhusyukan shalat dan kualitas hidup penderita SLE di Persatuan Lupus Sumatera Selatan (PLSS).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 74 penderita SLE yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan kuesioner kekhusyukan shalat dan LupusQol, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan 97,3% responden pada kelompok usia dewasa dan 95,9% responden berjenis kelamin perempuan . Sebanyak 89,2% responden memiliki tingkat kekhusyukan shalat yang tinggi, serta kualitas hidup responden pada aspek kesehatan fisik, nyeri, perencanaan, hubungan intim, ketergantungan pada orang lain, kesehatan emosional, citra diri, dan kelelahan berada pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 83,08%.
Simpulan: Tingkat kekhusyukan shalat yang tinggi berkontribusi pada pengurangan stres, kecemasan, serta menciptakan ketenangan, sehingga dapat dijadikan intervensi keperawatan yang mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual. Kualitas hidup yang tinggi juga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan kebahagiaan pasien SLE, serta berdampak positif pada fase remisi.
HUBUNGAN DIMENSI MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN PESERTA PROLANIS
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ika , Susmini  , Leihu Pajojang Arifen
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Prolanis merupakan sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan pendekatan preventif yang dilaksanakan melalui keterpaduan dan partisipasi peserta, Puskesmas dan BPJS Kesehatan untuk menjaga kesehatan peserta dengan  penyakit kronis khususnya diabetes melitus dan hipertensi untuk mencapai kualitas hidup dan pembiayaan peyananan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien, mengingat tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk menganalisa pengaruh dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan meliputi keandalan (reliability), jaminan (assurance), bukti fisik (tangible), empati (empathy), dan ketanggapan (responsiveness) serta menganalisa dimensi mutu yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan peserta prolanis.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September s.d November 2023 di salah satu Puskesmas di Kota Malang. Populasi penelitiannya adalah 90 orang seluruh pasien yang menjadi peserta Prolanis, dengan sampel sebanyak 73 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner service quality, dan rekam medis pasien. Analisa menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik biner.
Hasil: Hasil uji chi square terdapat 4 dimensi mutu yang berpengaruh yaitu reliable (p-value<0,001, OR 22.9), responsiveness (p-value<0,001, OR 7,091), assurance (p-value<0,001, OR 7,294), dan empathy (p-value<0,010, 3,835). Uji regresi logistik biner menunjukkan keempat faktor secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan peserta prolanis, dan dimensi mutu yang paling kuat mempengaruhi adalah realibility.
Simpulan: Dimensi mutu reliable, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan peserta prolanis dengan nilai sig <0,001(< 0,05) dan realibility adalah faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi dengan nilai OR 18.514.
MEKANISME KOPING DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Mulia Madepan , Fitarina
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien sehingga mekanisme koping adaptif dibutuhkan untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Metode: Metode penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional dalam pendekatannya. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 100 penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Pesawaran  dengan teknik incidental sampling dan alat bantu kuesioner. Kuesioner mekanisme koping menggunakan Brief COPE dan kuesioner kualitas hidup menggunakan DQOL. Analisis dengan uji Chi-Square, kemaknaan 0,05, dan nilai kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan mekanisme koping adaptif sebesar 58% dengan kualitas hidupnya sebagian besar adalah rendah sebesar 62%. Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p=0,038).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Pesawaran. Penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 disarankan menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif agar kualitas hidupnya meningkat.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI 5 - 6 TAHUN
Authors: Hani Rahmawati Iva Milia , Rosyidah Inayatur , Febriani Shisilia
Published: January 2025

Tujuan : Perkembangan sosial emosional merupakan salah satu perkembangan yang harus ditangani secara khusus, karena perkembangan sosial emosional anak harus dibina pada masa kanak-kanak awal atau bisa disebut masa pembentukan. Salah satu faktor mempengaruhi perkembangan emosional anak adalah pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosi anak umur 5 - 6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Kendalrejo Desa Kendalrejo Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional . Populasi penelitian ini seluruh anak di TK Pertiwi Kendalrejo Desa Kendal rejo Kec. Bagor Kab. Nganjuk. usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 24 anak yang dimana seluruh populasi tersebut merupakan sampel dari penelitian ini. Teknik sampling atau cara pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan non-probability sampling jenis total sampling.
Hasil: hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh responden memiliki pola asuh otoriter sejumlah 22 (91,7%), dan Perkembangan emosi anak sebagian besar responden memili emosi kemungkinan masalah mental emosional sejumlah 15 (62,5%).Hasil uji Rank Spearman’ dengan derajat kesalahan α = 0,05 diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 < α = 0,05. Hal ini berarti H1 diterima.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan perkembangan emosi anak pada usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Kendalrejo Desa kendalrejo Kecamatan Bagor Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun pelajar 2022/2023.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP STRES PADA NARAPIDANA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Avelina Yuldensia , edy Agato , Felisitas Nelcensieni Lani Maria
Published: January 2025

Tujuan: Individu yang terlibat dalam tindakan pidana menghadapi konflik batin yang signifikan, seperti cenderung mengalami masalah psikologis, salah satunya adalah stress. Upaya untuk mengurangi stres dapat dilakukan melalui terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap stres pada narapidana laki-laki.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment one group pre post test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Besar sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres menggunakan kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres sebelum pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagian besar berada pada kategori stres sedang sebanyak 17 responden (55.3%), sedangkan tingkat stres setelah pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif sebagian besar berada pada kategori normal sebanyak 34 responden (89.5%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p value 0.000 < α 0.05, dengan demikian Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna dari tingkat stres sebelum diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dengan tingkat stres setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat stres narapidana mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif.