bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bulbophyllum wolongense
, a New Orchidaceae Species from Sichuan Province in China, and Its Plastome Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jiang Hui , Cheng Yue-Hong , Liu Gui-Ying , Jin Sen-Long , Mutie Fredrick Munyao , Peng Shuai , Yang Jia-Xin , Ding Shi-Xiong , Tian Jing , Hu Guang-Wan , Wang Qing-Feng
Published: May 2023

A new orchid species,
Bulbophyllum wolongense
, from the Wolong National Nature Reserve (Sichuan, China), is proposed and described
.
Using the nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) and complete plastome sequences, we examined the phylogenetic position of this species and explored the plastome variation among the species of genus
Bulbophyllum
. The plastome of
B. wolongense
had a length of 157,496 bp and encoded 132 genes. Comparative plastid genome analysis revealed that the plastome length of
B. wolongense
was within the length range of other
Bulbophyllum
plastomes, and the plastome of
B. wolongense
was relatively conserved in structure compared to other
Bulbophyllum
plastomes that presented some genes (
ndh
,
accD
, and
trnL-UAA
) loss or pseudogenization, a small inversion, and inverted repeat boundary expansions. Furthermore, phylogenetic analyses of 17
Bulbophyllum
whole plastomes, 67 shared protein-coding genes from 17
Bulbophyllum
whole plastomes, and 4 DNA (ITS,
Xdh
,
matK
, and
psbA
-
trnH
) concatenated sequences from 127
Bulbophyllum
species, all strongly supported that
B. wolongense
is a member of the
Cirrhopetalum
alliance and most likely in
B.
sect.
Brachyantha
. Further comparative morphological analysis showed that
B. wolongense
is clearly morphologically distinguishable from its closely related species in the phylogenetic tree.
Taxonomic Studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). IV. A New Species from Central and Southern Madagascar and a Narrowed Circumscription for D. emirnensis
Authors: Rakotonirina Nivohenintsoa , Phillipson Peter B. , Crameri Simon , Wilding Nicholas , Lowry II Porter P. , Rakouth Bakolimalala , Razakamalala Richardson
Published: May 2023

Dalbergia emirnensis Benth. was previously treated as comprising two entities, the typical variety from the Central Highlands of Madagascar and D. emirnensis var. decaryi Bosser & R. Rabev. from the southern part of the country at lower altitudes. Additional collections and analyses demonstrate that, as currently delimited, these taxa exhibit considerable, discontinuous variability in morphology, habitat, and distribution, a finding supported by a recent phylogenomic study. We show that the material previously included in the typical variety of D. emirnensis represents two morphologically and geographically distinct entities, one that occurs only in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and includes the type specimen, and another that is morphologically and genetically more akin to D. emirnensis var. decaryi, found in the Southern Highlands of Madagascar. We describe the latter as a new species, D. nemoralis Rakoton., Phillipson & Crameri, in which we include D. emirnensis var. decaryi, recognizing it as a distinct subspecies. We also show that D. campenonii Drake should be treated as a synonym of D. emirnensis. Each of the accepted taxa is provided with a full description, a comprehensive listing of specimens examined, details of its geographic distribution and habitat, and a provisional risk of extinction assessment using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria; a line drawing is also provided for D. nemoralis subsp. nemoralis.
Wie wird in autonomen Fahrzeugen die Fahrzeit genutzt? – Ergebnisse einer Stated-Preference-Befragung
Authors: Wilkes Gabriel , Barthelmes Lukas , Kagerbauer Martin , Vortisch Peter
Published: May 2023

Durch den Wegfall der Fahrtätigkeit in vollautonomen Fahrzeugen ergeben sich neue Möglichkeiten die Fahrzeit zu nutzen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird auf Basis einer Stated-Preference-Befragung untersucht, welchen Tätigkeiten sich Personen in autonomen Fahrzeugen widmen würden und wie sich diese von der heutigen Zeitnutzung im Öffentlichen Verkehr unterschiedet. Die Ergebnisse lassen eine Vielzahl von Aktivitäten, insbesondere jedoch in den Bereichen Kommunikation und Freizeit, erwarten. Im Fahrzeug zu Arbeiten wird bei Vollzeit-Erwerbstätigen im Mittel zu 9,1% der Fahrzeit erwartet, bei Teilzeit-Beschäftigen zu 6,7%. Aufgrund dieser geringen Zeitanteile ist davon auszugehen, dass sich durch autonome Fahrzeuge insgesamt leichte Veränderungen bei den Aktivitäts- und Wegemustern zeigen werden.
Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of dementia patient`s family members as the basis of their medical and psychological support
Authors: Kaploukh O.M.
Published: May 2023

Dementia is one of the most relevant problems in modern medicine, as the number of patients suffering from various forms of this disease is increasing every year. Currently, dementia affects about 47 million people on the planet, according to forecasts by 2030 this figure will double. The global economic damage from dementia is more than $ 600 billion annually and this figure is growing every year. According to the results of the study, a serious illness of a loved one is a severe stress for relatives of patients with dementia. In 72.3% of examined women and 59.8% of men was found a disturbance of the psycho-emotional sphere. They complained of low mood (76.9% of women and 55.3% of men), depression (72.3% and 65.8% respectively), feelings of anxiety, constant internal tension (81.2% of women and 65.9% of men), sleep-wake cycle disorders (55.8% and 53.9% respectively), general weakness, lethargy and rapid fatiguability (36.8% of women and 31.1% of men), confusion (72,3% and 65.7% respectively). The following variants of emotional disorders were identified in the subjects: anxious, depressive, astheno-apathetic and dysphoric, based on data obtained during the study. Dementia patient’s relatives are characterized by emotional disorders, mainly from anxious-depressive register, the emergence of maladaptive behavior during care of an ill family member, psychosocial maladaptation, disruption of interpersonal relationships and deformation of family interaction. Obtained results indicate the need to develop medical and psychological support for dementia patient’s relatives.

Keywords: cognitive disorders, family members, maladaptive behavior, emotional disorders.
Calculation of the need for resources of the health care system to provide palliative care to the population of Ukraine in 2018–2020
Authors: Nesterenko V.G.
Published: May 2023

Financing of the needs of the health care system of Ukraine at the current stage takes place in the form of payment for packages of contracted services by the National Health Service of Ukraine. One of these packages is palliative and hospice care (PHC). In the professional environment, there is a debate about the composition of this package and the amount of funding. The right to PHC is one of the important components of the general right of Ukrainians to health care, and it must be ensured both from the point of view of medical ethics and to fulfill Ukraine's international obligations. The calculation of the amount of PHC financing is carried out in accordance with the data of demographic statistics (in particular, the number of available adult population and children aged 0–14), the calculated number of patients who need PHC, the availability of hospices, palliative departments and beds, as well as the possibility of their creation/deployment, presence of field (mobile) PHC teams, which should provide approximately 60% of such assistance. The study calculated the need for the Ukrainian PHC system in personnel and material resources: the number of palliative departments and beds, mobile teams, doctors and nurses, for the period 2018–2020. It was established that the minimum and optimal number of required palliative departments during this period ranged from 83 to 257 for adults and 19 to 66 for children, the number of required beds was (1,136–1,434) and (576–629), outpatient (mobile) services – (259–517) and (59–396), inpatient doctors – (215–285) and (118–52), inpatient nurses – (568–1,720) and (104–944), doctors of mobile teams – (518–2,066) and (118–1,582), nurses of mobile teams – (518–6,197) and (118–4,746), respectively. Factors that can cause calculation errors (specificity of treatment and prevention facilities in the regions, the presence of palliative patients in a small number who should be provided with help at home), other limitations of the study are established.

Keywords: hospices, mobile palliative care services, human resources, contracted medical services.
Activation of Business Processes in Service Cooperation of Rural Territories of Ukraine
Authors: Popova Tetiana , Makarenko Petro , Trusova Natalia , Karpenko Andrii , Pilyavsky Volodymyr , Svynous Ivan
Published: May 2023

The attention to branding, from theorists as well as from practitioners, had remained at a very high level for the 2000s and 2010s. Many new branches of branding theory have emerged, and place branding was among them. Actually, place branding has become an umbrella term, a generic definition for three areas of study and practice: nation branding, region branding, and city branding. Every year, new scientific, journalistic, business articles, and books on place branding emerge, there are even several specialized periodicals devoted to this field of branding. This study aims to identify the most relevant and effective symbol of the Ukrainian capital city Kyiv as a tourism brand. Questionnaire surveys and the content analysis of literature and mass media are used. Key segments and sub-segments of the target audience of Kyiv tourism branding are determined, as well as the key factor of influence on the formation of the opinion regarding the tourism symbols of Kyiv. The most common popular symbol is compared with the real resources of the city. Thus, a set of relevances is found appropriate for the development of effective branding of Kyiv.
Safe Development of the Tourism Industry in the European Space
Authors: Zbarsky Vasyl K. , Prystеmskyi Oleksandr S. , Konovalenko Anastasiia S. , Demko Valentina S. , Skidanov Oleksiy A.
Published: May 2023

Consideramos las bases teóricas, metodológicas y prácticas para un desarrollo seguro de la industria turística en el espacio europeo, identificando los segmentos de desarrollo seguro de la industria turística entre los países de la Unión Europea (UE), teniendo en cuenta los factores del entorno interno y externo del espacio turístico. Se demuestra que el concepto de enfoque de clúster proporciona un negocio competitivo seguro, basado en el uso de aglomeraciones y estructuras de red para mejorar el desarrollo innovador de los clústeres de turismo en la UE. Determinamos además la estructura del Índice de Competitividad de la UE en el entorno seguro de la industria del turismo, y analizamos el número de clústeres subregionales de turismo en los estados miembros de la UE. Para ello, se evalúa la relación entre el Índice de Competitividad de la UE en la industria del turismo y sus subíndices, determinando el volumen óptimo y las tasas de crecimiento de la renta nacional procedente de los viajes en los grupos subregionales de la UE. Finalmente, se calcula la parte proyectada de la contribución total de los clústeres subregionales de países de la UE al ingreso nacional de la industria del turismo y se realiza la distribución de clústeres subregionales según el grado de influencia de los subíndices de desarrollo seguro de la industria turística entre los países de la UE.
Differences between the Bank Payment Obligation and Letter of Credit in Global Settlement Method
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Yoon Jon Mo , Lee Bong-Soo
Published: May 2023

Purpose - The bank payment obligation is a transaction method that combines the certainty of L/C transactions with the speed of remittance payments, so the main purpose of this study is to highlight the superiority of bank payment obligation, noting the difference between bank payment obligation and L/C transactions. In addition, we would like to examine how bank payment obligations can actually be applied to support various valuable proposals such as post-shipment and post-shipment finance according to the payment process..
Design/methodology - This study focused on literature based on data from ICC and SWIFT along with previous domestic and international studies. In terms of a research method, a literature review was adopted with electronic trade-related books and journals and policy-related reports from international trade-related agencies.
Findings - Unlike L/C transaction, BPO transaction verify the data inquiry process based only on the combination result of the established baseline and dataset. Accordingly, it is superior to L/C transaction in that there is no confrontation between the parties over the results of the inquiry, and clear transactions are possible according to the principle of proof after prepayment. In addition, unlike credit transactions, data inconsistency acceptance procedures confirm payment obligations in consideration of importers' intentions. As a result, as long as trade documents are in the hands of exporting countries, flexible document disposition is possible in response to the situation after payment, which is more advantageous than L/C transaction.
Originality/value - Specifically, from the importer's point of view, BPO transactions have the advantage of reducing the manpower required to prepare and review trade documents and processing transaction negotiations with exporters advantageously due to the strength of payment obligations. From the perspective of the exporter, it has the advantage of enabling rapid recovery of trade payments and reducing the risk of importer's cancellation of transactions or content change. From the perspective of participating banks, it is possible to strengthen relations with importer and obtain high commission income by increasing the role of bank reduced by reducing L/C transaction.
The Responsibility of Telecommunication Service Providers Against Recycled Telephone Numbers from the Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Jeremia Abner Winfritz , Andersen Christian
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out the responsibilities of telecommunications service providers, in the current digital era, phone numbers are one of the most necessary factors in the digital sphere, such as registration, entry access, population data, and so on. Phone numbers become the daily identity of user's business life. where there are so many online platforms such as social media networks, applications, emails, and important sites that are connected directly through a phone number. troubles will occur when the phone number used has been inactive for a long time which will result in the phone number being recycled (recycle number) and will be used by new users. From this, it will have the potential to endanger old users because the identity data on the old user's phone number is still attached to applications, social media networks, or other services such as pay later, e-banking, get contacts, and so on. New users will also be able to feel the same way if the old users have done harmful actions on the number such as illegal online loans that will disturb new users due to the terror given. The method that will be used in this article is normative juridical, namely the concept of analyzing liability through statutory legal materials in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Therefore, the user as the consumer of the telecommunications service provider can make efforts in the form of a request for accountability to the communication service provider based on the losses incurred for the user. It is also necessary to have standard operating regulations for telecommunications service providers on recycled phone numbers (recycle numbers) to create a database that can be disclosed to the public regarding phone numbers that have the status of recycled phone numbers (recycle numbers) to prevent misuse of data in phone numbers.
Analysis of the Recruitment of Non-PNS Educators and Education Personnel in the State Education Unit
Authors: Nur Aqlia Anisa , Ina Wales Eva
Published: May 2023

Kualitas pendidikan yang baik ditunjukan dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang mempunyai profesionalitas dalam bidangnya dan berdedikasi yang mempunyai kualitas baik. Tenaga pendidik adalah kunci dari kesuksesan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat eksploratif. Tempat penelitian yaitu di DKI Jakarta. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data kualitatif yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Proses rekrutmen tenaga kependidikan KKI telah menempuh langkah sistematis dengan melakukan penghitungan analisis kebutuhan, pengumuman lowongan, pendaftaran dan langkah-langkah selanjutnya sesuai dengan cara yang telah ditentukan dalam regulasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat hambatan dalam mewujudkan rekrutmen yang transparan dan akuntabel yaitu seperti adanya perbedaan persepsi, belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur batasan kontrak, pengumuman yang dilakukan hanya sebagai formalitas, dan adanya pengaruh dari oknum yang memiliki kepentingan sehingga hasil rekrutmen tidak berjalan secara objektif. Diharapkan seluruh ruang lingkup itu dapat terpenuhi guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Indonesia.
Perception of Socio-Cultural with the Emergence of Delinquent Behavior
Authors: Fitria Yuli , Mawarni Elita Endah
Published: May 2023

Socio-cultural role in society is closely related to shaping individual behavior in their daily lives, including negative behavior such as fighting and violating norms. One of negative behavior is delinquent behavior in adolescents. This study aimed to reveal the correlation between perception of socio-cultural and the emergence of delinquent behavior in school-age adolescents. The research respondents were teenagers with student status totaling 188. The sample technique used was purposive random sampling. The instruments used to measure socio-cultural were Socio-Cultural Adaptation Scale (SCAS) and Delinquency Behavior Scale (DBS). Statistical analysis method used simple linear regression with SPSS. The results showed that there was a significant negative correlation (r = -0.397, p = 0.012) between perception of social culture and the emergence of delinquent adolescent behavior. The negative coefficient value indicated a reversed direction, which means that the more positive the perception of socio-cultural, the lower the occurrence of delinquent behavior and vice versa. It can be concluded that forming a positive perception of the socio-cultural environment can help reducing delinquent adolescent behavior.
Antecedent and Consequences of a Brand Equity Beauty Clinic in Indonesia
Authors: Theodora Ellen , Pink Berlianto Margaretha
Published: May 2023

This article explores how brand equity clinic De Votre Peau can mediate the effects of surveillance, social interaction, information sharing, compensation, and entertainment on the intention to return. Research of this kind is quantitative. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sampling technique, with 200 respondents total. According to the study's findings, brand equity is positively and significantly impacted by surveillance, social contact, entertainment, and information exchange. Brand equity is not positively or significantly impacted by compensation. Brand equity, surveillance, entertainment, and information exchange all significantly and favorably influence the intention to return. Social interaction does not significantly and favorably influence the intention to return. Re-visit intention is not significantly and positively impacted by compensation. Through brand equity, surveillance has a good and considerable impact on the inclination to return. Brand equity has the power to block surveillance. Through brand equity, social engagement has a favorable but small impact on re-visit intention. Social contact can be mediated by brand equity. Through brand equity, information sharing has a favorable and considerable impact on the intention to return. Information sharing can be mediated by brand equity. Re-visit intention through brand equity is not positively and significantly influenced by compensation. Brand equity has failed to act as a mediator for compensation. Through brand equity, entertainment has a favorable and considerable impact on the intention to return. Brand equity can mediate entertainment.
Strengthening Young Generation Character with Islamic Education from Preschool in 5.0 Society
Authors: Irlina Andi
Published: May 2023

The 5.0 industrial revolution era require people to have competence in using technology. People tend to use technology to run everyday activities, includes education. It lessen human role physically and facilitate them to achieve their goals or needs effectively. However, technology disruption resulting some problems among Indonesian children and teenagers, while qualified human resources are needed, human who are not only have competence in using technology, but also have competence in applying Islamic values that can strengthen their characters. This study uses a qualitative method, a library research. The writer collects and analyzes various, relevant and credible data related to this study. The results of the study indicates that the are some problems encountered by children and teenagers caused by digital technology such as juvenile delinquency and growth and development barriers of children. To solve children and teenagers problems in the era of society 5.0 Indonesian system of education have to refers to Islamic education. Islamic education applies from preschool level. Many types of Islamic education or knowledge to teach are tauhid, muroqabalah, ibadah, akhlak, adab, seerah, and basic of qur’anic. Basic aqidah refers to children faith, about rukun iman, ibadah refers to worship practice, rukun Islam, seerah refers to Prophet Muhammad SAW history, Akhlak refers to prophet Muhammad PbuH characters, such as patience, thoughtful, hardworking, wisdom and trustful. Qur’anic refers to qur’anic language, Arabic and memorizing juz Amma programs, all knowledge mentioned before designed in preschool learners curriculum breaks into daily program, monthly programs, and yearly programs. All of learning activities presented by teachers and preschool learners at school involve Islamic Education. Types of learning activities are: praying, every time before children beginning doing their project, share things with friends, work in group, reciting Hamdalah whenever they finish their project.
Conformity of Capital Provisions for Foreign Investors in the Regulations of the Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Syahria Inas , Mamonto Moch Andry
Published: May 2023

Foreign investors tend to be disadvantaged by the existence of new regulations which are derivatives of the work copyright law, so a study will be carried out and compiled to analyze the Conformity of Capital Provisions for Foreign Investors in Regulation of the Investment Coordinating Board of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4 of 2021 with laws and regulations regarding investment. The results of the research show that Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Law Number 25 of 2007 do not regulate capital in setting capital requirements for foreign investment. So that legal uncertainty arises because the minimum investment value is equated with the minimum paid-up capital, while the paid-up capital is only 25% of the capital which implies that PMA must have capital of Rp. 40,000,000,000,000.00 because the paid-up capital is at least Rp. in Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2021, the investment value is also IDR 10,000,000,000,000.00. In UUPM, PMA must be in the form of a Limited Liability Company, so based on UUPT, the issued capital must be 25%, so the law should strictly regulate capital requirements in foreign investment to create legal certainty.
Community Participation in The Development Plan of Pelaihari Sub-District, Tanah Laut District in 2021
Authors: Dewina Sari Raisha , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Taharuddin Taharuddin
Published: May 2023

Community involvement plays a crucial role in the process of development planning, which is a crucial stage in the overall development process. This process involves analyzing the needs and issues in the field and seeking recommendations for solutions that will be outlined in the form of planning documents. However, based on the results of the data analysis in the field, community participation in development planning in Pelaihari Village in 2021 is still low, as demonstrated by the lack of attendance of community representatives and the inadequate presence of resource persons. Besides, there need to be more proposals for the process of development planning consensus (Musrenbang). This study aims to investigate the reasons for the lack of community involvement in Pelaihari Village's development planning in 2021. Explanatory qualitative research methods are used in this study to gather information from sources including the Sub-District Heads of Pelaihari Village, a representative of the neighborhood head in Pelaihari Village, the head of Pelaihari District, and the head of the Tanah Laut Regency Development Planning Department. The findings of the field study on the reasons for low community involvement in development planning in Pelaihari Village in 2021 show that the first factor is the mindset of the people who still do not trust and understand the process of development planning and the benefits of their participation in it. The second is the technical factor of implementation which is still not optimal and not suitable for urban areas, and the last is the Pelaihari sub-district heads' lack of initiative in gathering information to share with the community and their lack of creativity in planning technological implementation and engaging the community. Finally, the recommendations in this study are directed at the Tanah Laut District Government, the Pelaihari District Head, and the Pelaihari Sub-District Head. They include improving technical implementation, changing community attitudes through socialization, and boosting village head initiatives and innovations
Adaptation of the Global Motivation Scale (GMS-28) in Indonesian Version
Authors: Cessarea Anissa , Purwono Urip , Devy Kumalasari Asteria
Published: May 2023

Motivation is one of the important variables for study, whereas many motivational studies have been conducted to predict learning, performance, and behavior change. The motivational scale that has gone through psychometric testing is required in motivational research to accurately describe the construct. There is still low availability of motivational scale in Indonesia that has passed the psychometric testing. Therefore, this study aims to adapt the Global Motivation Scale (GMS-28) into Indonesian. The adaptation process refers to the adaptation guidelines by the International Test Commission, where the process of adaptation also involves psychometric testing. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire on 383 participants aged 18-25 years. The psychometric test was carried out using internal consistency reliability and validity based on internal structure. The internal consistency scale has revealed all acceptable reliability coefficients aspects with a range of a = 0.703 – 0.810. Item analysis pointed out that all items have good item-total correlation and item mean. Findings from First-order Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that all aspects have acceptable model fit and all of the items significantly measures the aspects on GMS-28. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Indonesian version of the GMS-28 is suitable for use for further studies. However, further testing needs to be done using a larger sample to be used in all Indonesian populations.
Application of Local Wisdom Values in Sales Accounting Practices in Traditional Markets
Authors: Mildayanti  , Antong  , Halim Usman
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the concept of determining the selling price in traditional markets from the perspective of vegetable traders. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Phenomenology tells according to what exists and occurs in the object of research. The source of research data comes from the results of observations, interviews, and documentation with traders in traditional markets. On the other hand, the main purpose of using phenomenology to find the concept of the selling price in this study is to focus on finding the nature behind the attitudes and behavior of information providers in setting prices. Several vegetable traders served as information providers for this study. The results found that traders determine the selling price by using two sales methods, namely the weighing method and the tekem method or hand measurement method. In determining profit, traders calculate the profit per kilogram of vegetables. Starting with Rp. 1,000/kg to Rp. 2,000/kg with the weighing method. As for vegetables with the tekem method, it ranges from Rp. 500/bunch to Rp. 1,000/bunch. In traditional markets, buyers and sellers carry out negotiation or bargaining activities, unlike modern markets that have determined the selling price of their merchandise.

 

Keywords: accounting practices, traditional traders, selling price, bargaining.
The Effect of Education, Professionalism, Quality of Work Life, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Telkom (Persero) Tbk Branch Rantauprapat
Authors: Suganda Eko , Nasution Siti Lam'ah , Halim Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of education, professionalism, quality of work life and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. The research method used in this research is quantitative. In this study, the population is employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Branch Rantauprapat as many as 110 people. The research sample used the slovin formula, and a significance level of 0.05, with a total of 86 people. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation studies and questionnaires. The method of analysis of this research is multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. The results of the study prove that education has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. Professionalism has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. Education, Professionalism, Quality of Work Life and Work Discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk Rantauprapat Branch. The coefficient of determination is 0.732, meaning that employee performance can be explained by the variables Education (X1), Professionalism (X2), Quality of Work Life (X3) and Work Discipline (X4) of 73.2%, while the remaining 26.8% can be explained by the variable others that were not examined in this study.
Study of Management Information Systems on Employee Performance Through Interpersonal Communication at Regional State Intelligence Agency Offices South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Surjatmodjo Dwi
Published: May 2023

Management Information System is a planning system within agencies that involves internal control such as the use of resources, documents, technology, and interpersonal communication as one of the strategies in the organization. This research uses systematic review to review reviews of clearly formulated questions that use systematic and explicit methods to identify, select, and critically evaluate relevant research, and to collect and analyze data from the studies included in the review. Data obtained from 54 references that are relevant to the study of management information systems. The results of the research above, it appears that the Information Quality Factor for the Management Information System is still not optimal with the demands needed to improve employee interpersonal communication at the Regional State Intelligence Agency Office of South Sulawesi Province, and the Communication Factor is very significant for improving employee performance.
The Importance of Optimizing the Potikelek Terminal Function for the Existence of Street Vendors in Jayawijaya Regency
Authors: Aini Nur , Haryati Tati , Ganggut Fortunatus
Published: May 2023

Transportation is a necessity for people in carrying out daily activities, in both urban and rural communities. For this reason, the Jayawijaya Regency Transportation Service is tasked with helping to optimize the function of the Potikelek terminal for the existence of street vendors, such as the comfort and security felt by the community as users. In optimizing the function of the Potikelek Terminal and the existence of street vendors. Then the various efforts made by the Regional Government. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, it is obtained that the optimization of the Potikelek Terminal function for the existence of street vendors has not been carried out properly, which is indicated by the finding that the optimization of the Potikelek Terminal function carried out by the Jayawijaya Regency Transportation Service is not optimal because there are still many obstacles. faced, such as (a) Infrastructure facilities are still far from complete; (b) People still find it difficult to use existing facilities; (c) There is still a lack of control from the government side; (d) The public is still not familiar with the signs and regulations set by the Department of Transportation; and (e) There is still a lack of coordination between the government and the community.
把 “BĂ” HISOB SO‘ZINING PAYDO BO‘LISH OMILLARI
Authors: ARTIKOVA Ziyoda
Published: May 2023

. Xitoy tili hisob so‘zlarining ishlatish ko‘lami keng va grammatikaning ajralmas bo‘lagi hisoblanadi. Shulardan 把 “bă” hisob so‘zi dastlab fe’l so‘z turkumiga tegishli bo‘lib, vaqtlar o‘tishi bilan, jamiyatdagi, tildagi qonuniyatlarining ta’siri natijasida uning hisob so‘zi ma’nosi ham paydo bo‘lgan. 把 “bă” hisob so‘zining dastlabki qo‘llanilishidan to hozirgi kungacha bo‘lgan tarixiy rivojlanishi yo‘lida ko‘pgina o‘zgarishlar va shakllar paydo bo‘lgan. Til tashqi va ichki omillarining ta’siri natijasida xitoy tilidagi ushbu iyeroglifning fe’l mustaqil so‘z turkumidan hisob so‘zi yordamchi so‘z turkumiga xoslanib borishi bu tilda ishlatishga bo‘lgan ehtiyoj hisoblaniladi. Faqat shundagina tilni kundan kunga boyitish, muloqot chog‘ida uni yanada aniqlashtirib ko‘rsatish mumkin. Maqolada turli davrga tegishli bo‘lgan omillarni ko‘rib chiqish maqsad qilingan. Bundan kelib chiqib shuni aytishimik mumkinki, 把 “bă” fe’li rivojlanish yo‘lida hisob so‘zi sifatida shakllangan va hozirda u xitoy tili grammatikasida keng qo‘llanilib kelmoqda. Ishlatilganda 把 “bă” hisob so‘zi ham nom hisob so‘zi sifatida, ham harakat uchun foydalaniladigan hisob so‘zi sifatida xitoy tili grammatikasida muhim o‘rin egallaydi.
ALISHER NAVOIY RINDONA G‘AZALLARIDA RIND OBRAZI VA ZOHIDLIK TALQINI
Authors: BOBOKULOVA Oyjamol
Published: May 2023

Maqolada rind va rindlik mohiyatini ochishga xizmat qiluvchi rind-zohid qarama-qarshiligiga asoslangan usul asosida Navoiy rindona she’riyatidan ayrim lavhalar tadqiq etilgan. Rind va zohidlik haqiqatini yoritishda riyo, taqvo, tavba, sidq-u ixlos kabi tayanch tushunchalarning istilohiy talqiniga e’tibor qaratilgan va shu nuqtayi nazardan tanlangan materiallar tahlil etilgan, xulosalar chiqarilgan. Bunda, albatta, ilmiy-nazariy manbalarga, mutafakkirlar fikrlariga tayanilgan. E’tiborli jihati ¬— muallif zohid ustuvorligini ta’minlovchi jihat — rindning shar’iy tomondan inkor etilishi masalasini jiddiy o‘rganib, rind va rindlik mohiyatini shu nuqtayi nazardan ochishga harakat qilgan va manbalar asosidagi tahlillarini amalga oshirgan. Zohidga xos ma’naviy-ruhiy harakatsizlikdan farqli o‘laroq, rindning ruhiy yuksalish jarayonlari haqida riyo, tavba, taqvo, sidqu ixlos kabi tushunchalarni shoir she’rlaridagi talqinlari asosida o‘rgangan. Rind va zohid qarama-qarshiligini tadqiq etib, rindning boqiylikka tutash ma’naviy olami manzaralari xususida xulosalarini bayon qilgan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ICARE (Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection dan Extention) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nikmaturrahma  , Fatimatul Khikmiyah  , Nur Fauziyah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilakukan sebagai sarana pembuatan modul pembelajaran matematika cetak berbasis ICARE, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dengan menggunakan metode ADDIE terbentuk dari 5 langkah yaitu Analysis (analisis), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (penerapan), dan Evaluation (evaluasi).  Dalam proses pengembangan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis ICARE ini, dalam mengukur modul pembelajaran matematika agar layak untuk digunakan ialah penggunaan lembar validasi ahli sebagai pengukur kevalidan modul, serta angket respon juga tes hasil pembelajaran digunakan mengukur keefektifitasan modul, serta kemampuan kemandirian belajar menggunakan modul matematika berbasis ICARE. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 31 peserta didik kelas VII SMP Sunan Giri Menganti, dengan mempelajari materi yang ada didalam modul secara mandiri, lalu menyelesaikan persoalan yang sudah dikemas dalam modul secara berdiskusi dengan teman, lalu mengerjakan soal latihan secara mandiri dan setelah itu diberikan  angket  respon  untuk  mengukur  keefektifan modul yang telah dipelajari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kevalidan modul berdasarkan validasi ahli materi sebanyak 92,2% dan ahli media sebanyak 92%, keefektifan memperoleh hasil 89,204% serta kemandirian  belajar  siswa  yang  didapat dengan  nilai  hasil belajar peserta didik  mendapatkan hasil sebesar 94,58%. Dari hasil yang diperoleh pengembangan modul matematika berbasis ICARE dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan belajar siswa. 
Kata  Kunci:  pengembangan, modul, pembelajaran matematika, kemandirian belajar.
Da un segno a tanti segni. L’emergere della polisemia del termine disegno nelle traduzioni tedesche delle Vite di Vasari
Authors: Ballestracci Sabrina
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on the German translations of La Vita of Raffaello by Vasari. Ballestracci focuses her attention on translations into German of the word «disegno», on its complex and multifaceted meanings and its crucial role in Vasari’s work. After presenting all the occurrences of the word forms from the lemma «disegn-», Ballestracci analyses the instances in which «disegn-» was not translated directly as «Zeichnung» in two different target texts. Results of this study confirm the fascinating hypothesis by which the translations of a polysemous term cause the surfacing of meanings in the target text that were hidden in the source text and that, in this particular case, carry key aspects of Vasari’s thought.
Glossaire terminologique collaboratif et Data-Driven Learning dans le cadre de la traduction du lexique artistique
Authors: Dechamps Christina
Published: May 2023

This chapter focuses on the role of corpora, in particular the LBC corpus (Lessico dei Beni Culturali), in the training of (future) translators. First, a variety of teaching methodologies, such as «task», «Learners’ Bilingual Lexicography/Terminography», «Corpus-Based/ Data-Driven Learning», and «strategic competence» will be re-examined, taking into account the use of corpora at all stages of translators’ training. The article will then illustrate a case study involving two translation classes focusing on architecture and art history (including Gothic and Renaissance art). These have led to the writing of a bilingual glossary (Portuguese-French and French-Portuguese), a collaborative and ongoing project for students in translation.
Translating Heritage Tourism in Italy. Churches and Palaces of the Ducato Estense
Authors: Turci Monica , Aragrande Gaia
Published: May 2023

This work reports on an ongoing Italian-English translation project that began in 2018. This project aims at compiling a learner corpus and involves a Government Department as client and a selected group of MA students as translators. Texts to be translated focus on cultural heritage and are targeted to the international tourism market. This chapter centers on a sub-corpus that focuses on churches and palaces of the House of the Estense. This chapter draws attention to the target texts of our corpus. Starting from the extraction of specific terms in the source texts, target texts are analysed quantitatively and qualitatively in order to identify translation strategies and frequent mistakes with the aim of contributing to the translation of art and architecture for heritage tourism.
Traduire en français le lexique du patrimoine artistique de la ville de Bologne : le sous-corpus comparable BER du projet LBC
Authors: Zotti Valeria
Published: May 2023

This chapter presents a new tun in the research project Multilingual Cultural Heritage Lexicon that consists in extending the LBC French corpus through a sub-corpus on Bologna and the Emilia-Romagna region (BER). After presenting the two projects connected with the LBC corpus (UniCittà 2019-2021 and UniVOCittà – ongoing), Zotti presents the BER sub-corpus from a quantitative and qualitative point of view reflecting on its role ans its complementarity for the description of the artistic terminology in the LBC comparable monolingual corpus. Zotti concludes by showcasing the applications and results of the corpus-driven approach and its potential for inferring linguistic knowledge when it comes to (diastratic and diatopic) synonymy, suggesting new strategies for the translation of cultural-specific items.
The local economic impact of climate change mitigation in agriculture
Authors: Geoghegan Cathal , O'Donoghue Cathal , Loughrey Jason
Published: May 2023

Greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation measures are currently being implemented in the agricultural sector across the globe. Questions have been raised about the distributional and spatial impacts of agricultural emissions mitigation policies, especially at the local level. This study examines the local impact of a low-income farming sector, beef farming, in a typical Irish beef farming county, County Clare. Input-output analysis reveals that Clare beef farmers purchase the vast majority of farm inputs within the county, with intra-county suppliers providing 90% of their inputs and overheads. We examine the impact of reducing the size of the beef herd in Co. Clare as a direct consequence of meeting national GHG emissions targets by 2030. Taking direct, indirect, and induced effects together, there is an €18.4 million reduction in economic activity in 2030 following the decrease in the beef herd with €14.72 million of that reduction taking place within the Mid-West region.
Dealing with endogeneity in risk analysis within the stochastic frontier approach in agricultural economics: A scoping review
Authors: Russo Simone , Phali Lerato , Prosperi Maurizio
Published: May 2023

Literature on farm productivity and efficiency was reviewed using a scoping review methodology, focusing on studies that have included risk and risk management tools within the stochastic frontier analysis in agricultural economics. This study contributes to investigating the methods used to account for endogeneity by using a risk-accommodating stochastic frontier approach when analysing farmers’ performance. Despite the increasing methodologies proposed in the literature, only a few studies have treated endogeneity in farm risk-performance evaluations. According to our findings, it can be concluded that there is a literature gap regarding the adoption of a comprehensive approach capable of dealing with endogeneity when assessing farm performances. Endogeneity and risk issues need to be concurrently addressed to make strides in achieving economic and environmental sustainability. Neglecting endogeneity in these analyses may lead to biased estimates and thus inappropriate policy recommendations failing to boost the productivity and technical efficiency of farmers.
Evaluation of Nursing Services Technique for patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nasir Kafi Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Background: Evaluation of nursing services technique for patients with diabetes mellitus was carried out on diabetic patients in Najaf hospitals (Al-Sadder teaching hospital and Al Hakeem general hospital)
Objectives: to evaluate the nursing services technique for diabetic patients, and to identify the relationship between these services and nurses demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in special center for diabetes mellitus (D.M), in (August 1st to December 20th) 2010. The sample was selected randomly for 30 nurses (21 males and 9 females), at the diabetes mellitus units. The data was randomly collected through interviewing and questionnaire format. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: Part one:- includes 5 items focused on the socio-demographic data (age, gender, level of education, years of nurses experiences and training sessions), while Part two:- includes nursing services data with 35 items as an observational tools and techniques. The sample data was computed and analyzed through the inferential statistics method (chi-square, degree of freedom and p-value).
Results: The present results revealed that a significant association wasn't there between the nursing services and their socio-demographic characteristics, but highly significant relationships was there between the level of nurses education and the nursing services for patients with diabetes mellitus (P. Value= 0.0014).
Evaluation of the Toxocell Latex Agglutination Test as Screening Test and Distribution of Toxoplasma Antibodies among Sexually Active People in Najaf City
Authors: M. Samaka Hayder , O. Alhatami Abdullah , G. Mohammed Kareem
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The present study was intended to reveal the validity of Toxocell (Biokit, Spain) latex agglutination test as screening test. The rate of toxoplasma antibodies distribution in randomly selected subjects was estimated. The sensitivity and specificity of the test were conducted in comparison to the "gold standard" reference test Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA, BioCheck, Inc).
Methodology: Fifty two adult persons (31 females and 21 males) were enrolled in this study. Twenty (38.4%) serum samples out of 52 subjects were positive for toxoplasma antibodies by direct latex agglutination test (DLA). The prevalence of toxoplasma antibodies in females and males were 54.8% and 14.28%, respectively. Among twenty DLA sera positive, only 5(25%) serum samples were positive with toxoplasma IgG ELISA test, three females and two males. However, the results of IgM ELISA assay were positive for only two (10%) female serum samples. None of negative DLA serum samples gave positive results with neither IgG nor IgM ELISA assay.
Results: The sensitivity and specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) of DLA test ( in comparison to IgM ELISA assay) were 100%, 64% and 10%, respectively. We concluded that in spite of low specificity of latex agglutination test, it was probably more suitable for laboratories in remote area as screening test where ELISA facility was unavailable.