bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary versus postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery for acromegaly: a multicenter matched cohort study
Authors: Mohammed Nasser , Ding Dale , Hung Yi-Chieh , Xu Zhiyuan , Lee Cheng-Chia , Kano Hideyuki , Martínez-Álvarez Roberto , Martínez-Moreno Nuria , Mathieu David , Kosak Mikulas , Cifarelli Christopher P. , Katsevman Gennadiy A. , Lunsford L. Dade , Lee Vance Mary , Sheehan Jason P.
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

The role of primary stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in patients with medically refractory acromegaly who are not operative candidates or who refuse resection is poorly understood. The aim of this multicenter, matched cohort study was to compare the outcomes of primary versus postoperative SRS for acromegaly.

METHODS

The authors reviewed an International Radiosurgery Research Foundation database of 398 patients with acromegaly who underwent SRS and categorized them into primary or postoperative cohorts. Patients in the primary SRS cohort were matched, in a 1:2 ratio, to those in the postoperative SRS cohort, and the outcomes of the 2 matched cohorts were compared.

RESULTS

The study cohort comprised 78 patients (median follow-up 66.4 months), including 26 and 52 in the matched primary and postoperative SRS cohorts, respectively. In the primary SRS cohort, the actuarial endocrine remission rates at 2 and 5 years were 20% and 42%, respectively. The Cox proportional hazards model showed that a lower pre-SRS insulin-like growth factor–1 level was predictive of initial endocrine remission (p = 0.03), whereas a lower SRS margin dose was predictive of biochemical recurrence after initial remission (p = 0.01). There were no differences in the rates of radiological tumor control (p = 0.34), initial endocrine remission (p = 0.23), biochemical recurrence after initial remission (p = 0.33), recurrence-free survival (p = 0.32), or hypopituitarism (p = 0.67) between the 2 matched cohorts.

CONCLUSIONS

Primary SRS has a reasonable benefit-to-risk profile for patients with acromegaly in whom resection is not possible, and it has similar outcomes to endocrinologically comparable patients who undergo postoperative SRS. SRS with medical therapy in the latent period can be used as an alternative to surgery in selected patients who cannot or do not wish to undergo resection.
Clipping of an anterior spinal artery aneurysm using an endoscopic fluorescence imaging system for craniocervical junction epidural arteriovenous fistula: technical note
Authors: Mansour Ahmed , Endo Toshiki , Inoue Tomoo , Sato Kenichi , Endo Hidenori , Fujimura Miki , Tominaga Teiji
Published: April 2019

The authors report the case of a 78-year-old man with a craniocervical junction epidural arteriovenous fistula who presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured anterior spinal artery (ASA) aneurysm. Because endovascular embolization was difficult, a posterolateral approach was chosen and a novel endoscopic fluorescence imaging system was utilized to clip the aneurysm. The fluorescence imaging system provided clear and magnified views of the ventral spinal cord simultaneously with the endoscope-integrated indocyanine green videoangiography, which helped safely obliterate the ASA aneurysm. With the aid of this novel imaging system, surgeons can appreciate and manipulate complex vascular pathologies of the ventral spinal cord through a posterolateral approach, even when the lesion is closely related to the ASA.
Analysis of human acellular nerve allograft combined with contralateral C7 nerve root transfer for restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion in brachial plexus injury: a mean 4-year follow-up
Authors: Li Liang , Yang Jiantao , Qin Bengang , Wang Honggang , Yang Yi , Fang Jintao , Chen Gang , Liu Xiaolin , Tu Zhehui , Gu Liqiang
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Human acellular nerve allograft applications have increased in clinical practice, but no studies have quantified their influence on reconstruction outcomes for high-level, greater, and mixed nerves, especially the brachial plexus. The authors investigated the functional outcomes of human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction for nerve gaps in patients with brachial plexus injury (BPI) undergoing contralateral C7 (CC7) nerve root transfer to innervate the upper trunk, and they determined the independent predictors of recovery in shoulder abduction and elbow flexion.

METHODS

Forty-five patients with partial or total BPI were eligible for this retrospective study after CC7 nerve root transfer to the upper trunk using human acellular nerve allografts. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength, degree of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test, and static two-point discrimination (S2PD) were examined according to the modified British Medical Research Council (mBMRC) scoring system, and disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) were scored to establish the function of the affected upper limb. Meaningful recovery was defined as grades of M3–M5 or S3–S4 based on the scoring system. Subgroup analysis and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictors of human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up duration and the mean human acellular nerve allograft length were 48.1 ± 10.1 months and 30.9 ± 5.9 mm, respectively. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength was grade M4 or M3 in 71.1% and 60.0% of patients. Patients in the following groups achieved a higher rate of meaningful recovery in deltoid and biceps strength, as well as lower DASH scores (p < 0.01): age < 20 years and age 20–29 years; allograft lengths ≤ 30 mm; and patients in whom the interval between injury and surgery was < 90 days. The meaningful sensory recovery rate was approximately 70% in the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test and S2PD. According to univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, age, interval between injury and surgery, and allograft length significantly influenced functional outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

Human acellular nerve allografts offered safe reconstruction for 20- to 50-mm nerve gaps in procedures for CC7 nerve root transfer to repair the upper trunk after BPI. The group in which allograft lengths were ≤ 30 mm achieved better functional outcome than others, and the recommended length of allograft in this procedure was less than 30 mm. Age, interval between injury and surgery, and allograft length were independent predictors of functional outcomes after human acellular nerve allograft reconstruction.
Impact of skull density ratio on efficacy and safety of magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound treatment of essential tremor
Authors: D’Souza Marissa , Chen Kevin S. , Rosenberg Jarrett , Elias W. Jeffrey , Eisenberg Howard M. , Gwinn Ryder , Taira Takaomi , Chang Jin Woo , Lipsman Nir , Krishna Vibhor , Igase Keiji , Yamada Kazumichi , Kishima Haruhiko , Cosgrove Rees , Rumià Jordi , Kaplitt Michael G. , Hirabayashi Hidehiro , Nandi Dipankar , Henderson Jaimie M. , Butts Pauly Kim , Dayan Mor , Halpern Casey H. , Ghanouni Pejman
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Skull density ratio (SDR) assesses the transparency of the skull to ultrasound. Magnetic resonance–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy in essential tremor (ET) patients with a lower SDR may be less effective, and the risk for complications may be increased. To address these questions, the authors analyzed clinical outcomes of MRgFUS thalamotomy based on SDRs.

METHODS

In 189 patients, 3 outcomes were correlated with SDRs. Efficacy was based on improvement in Clinical Rating Scale for Tremor (CRST) scores 1 year after MRgFUS. Procedural efficiency was determined by the ease of achieving a peak voxel temperature of 54°C. Safety was based on the rate of the most severe procedure-related adverse event. SDRs were categorized at thresholds of 0.45 and 0.40, selected based on published criteria.

RESULTS

Of 189 patients, 53 (28%) had an SDR < 0.45 and 20 (11%) had an SDR < 0.40. There was no significant difference in improvement in CRST scores between those with an SDR ≥ 0.45 (58% ± 24%), 0.40 ≤ SDR < 0.45 (i.e., SDR ≥ 0.40 but < 0.45) (63% ± 27%), and SDR < 0.40 (49% ± 28%; p = 0.0744). Target temperature was achieved more often in those with an SDR ≥ 0.45 (p < 0.001). Rates of adverse events were lower in the groups with an SDR < 0.45 (p = 0.013), with no severe adverse events in these groups.

CONCLUSIONS

MRgFUS treatment of ET can be effectively and safely performed in patients with an SDR < 0.45 and an SDR < 0.40, although the procedure is more efficient when SDR ≥ 0.45.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL INFLAMMATION IN THE IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF PSORIASIS
Authors: Yemchenko Ya.
Published: April 2019

Psoriasis is one of the most prevalent chronic recurrent multifactorial diseases of the skin with a predominance of a genetic factor characterized by hyperproliferation of epidermal cells, the keratinisation impairment against the background of inflammatory reactions in the dermis, as well as lesions of the nails, joints and scalp, provoked by exogenous and endogenous factors. This disease can also be characterized by erythema, scaly elements, papules and plaques. According to the results of clinical and epidemiological research, about 3 – 4% of the population worldwide is diagnosed to have psoriasis, regardless of gender, age and ethnic group. The share of this pathology in the overall structure of skin diseases reaches from 1% - to 40%, according to various authors. They consider psoriasis as a systemic disease involving not only the skin, but also joints and viscera, and call it as a “psoriasis disease”. The causes of psoriasis are immunological disorders and genetic defects. Recently inflammation in the skin of psoriasis patients is considered as an autoimmune process, in which a key role is played by T-cells sensitized to keratinocytes. One of the most probable self-antigens that trigger an immune inflammation in psoriasis may be cytosolic DNA. We describe the functions of the subpopulations of immune cells and the effects of secreted cytokines in the pathogenesis of psoriasis: the dendritic cells — Langerhans cells, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, CD11c+ dendritic cells; T-cells — T helper type 1 and 17, cytotoxic T lymphocytes, T-regulatory lymphocytes. The development of T-cell memory and intradermal proliferation of T-cells in the skin of patients plays an important role in the development of relapses of psoriasis. Therefore, the goal of further research is to carry out more in-depth study of the immunopathogenesis of psoriatic disease that will reveal new targets for the treatment of this dermatosis.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN TNF-Α, IL-6, IL-8 IN PATIENTS WITH INCREASED BODY MASS INDEX AND POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Kucheryavchenko V.V.
Published: April 2019

It is known that adipose tissue is the site of the formation of proinflammatory cytokines - tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and some interleukins. The aim of our work was to analyze changes in the level of TNF-α, interleukins 6, 8 (IL-6, IL-8) in the blood serum of 224 patients with an increased body mass index who had a polytrauma with different initial body mass index through the period of 1 day – 1 year since the moment of injury. It has been revealed that patients with a BMI of ≤ 29.9 are characterized by an increase in the control numbers of IL-6 from day 1 to day 7, an increase in the level of IL-8 from day 1 to day 3, and an increase in the level of TNF-α from day 1 to day 3. For patients with obesity II - III, an excess of IL-6 was detected from day 1 to day 30, an increase in the level of IL-8 from day 1 to day 3, and an increase in the level of TNF-α from day 1 to day 30. Patients with a BMI ≥ 40.0 demonstrate an increase in the IL-6 control figures during the year from the moment of receiving polytrauma, followed by a decrease to the 360th day, an increase in the level of IL-8 from day 1 to day 3, an increase in the TNF level -α from the day 1 to day 3. It has been found out that the indicators we studied directly reflect the adaptation status of patients with increased body mass index and polytrauma, which presentation depends on the body mass index, that is, on the amount of adipose tissue. It is apparent that it is pro-inflammatory cytokinins - IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α that are able to simulate the expected result, as they determine vigilance, stimulation or inhibition of growth, including immune cells, their differentiation, and functional activation.
CHARACTERISTIC OF INNATE COMPONENT OF LOCAL IMMUNITY OF IN PERIODONTIUM TISSUES OF RATS AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS BY CD 68 EXPRESSION INDICES
Authors: Hanchev К. S.
Published: April 2019

CD 68 is conventionally used as a highly specific cytochemical marker for monocytes / macrophages immune staining during histochemical analysis of tissues with suspected inflammatory or timorous process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the peculiarities of the status of an innate component of local immunity in the periodontium tissues by using CD68 expression indices in rats with modelled streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the 1st, 7th and 14th days after extraction of the first lower molar. Materials and methods. Research was conducted on 120 Wistar male rats aged 8-10 months, divided into 8 groups of 15 animals in each. There were four control groups "Control-0", for which no tooth extraction was performed on; “Control-1; -7 and -14" groups involved the rats, whose parameters were registered on the 1st, 7th and 14th day after the extraction; and four relevant groups with modelled diabetes mellitus (simulated by intraperitoneal introduction of streptozotocin (SIGMA Chemical, the USA) in a dose of 50 mg/kg), on the 21st day of diabetes, the average glycemic level in the groups was 22.65 ± 0.88 mM/L. The tooth extraction was performed under thiopental anaesthesia (in a dose 40 mg / kg) with additional local infiltration anaesthesia using "Ubisthesin" (3M Deutschland GmbH, Germany). In order to study CD68 expression indices, dewaxed and rehydrated periodontium cross sections were incubated with the monoclonal antibodies: primary rabbit IgG to CD68 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, the USA) using 1:200 dilution and secondary mouse IgG to the complete molecule of rabbit IgG conjugated with FITC (Santa Cruz Bioteology) using 1:200 dilution. Results. The tooth extraction in rats with normal values of carbohydrate metabolism leads to the development of inflammation, macrophage infiltration in periodontal soft tissues on the 7th day, and inflammation "fading" following the second week. Modelled diabetes mellitus contributes to the formation of a “hidden” inflammation with the extended macrophage infiltration in the periodontal soft tissues. Thus, in diabetes mellitus, the tooth extraction slightly increases the expression of CD 68, the process slowly progresses, but is characterized by prolongation in the long-term period.
CULTURAL PROPERTIES OF FUNGI OF THE FAMILY MUCORACEAE, THE GENUS ASPERGILLUS AS CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF ZOOANTHROPONOSIS
Authors: Kinash O.V. , Skotarenko T.A.
Published: April 2019

At present, in Ukraine there is a growing prevalence of fungal infections, including aspergillosis and mucormycosis, against HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma and cancerous diseases [11]. The literature available presents scanty data on which of the most commonly used nutrient media provide the highest biosynthetic activity for the fungi of the family Mucoraceae, the genus Aspergillus. The aim of this study was to investigate the cultural properties of the studied isolates of fungi on different nutrient media. The following field fungi isolates were studied: Mucor ramosissimus Samutsevitsch, Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius, Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, Aspergillus flavus Link. The following nutrient media were used: the Plout medium, the Grigoraki medium, the Czapek agar, the Sabouraud agar, the wort-agar, the Van Eterson medium, the Sabouraud-dextrose broth, the honey medium. The concentration of fungi spores per 1 cm3 of inoculum was assessed on the basis of standard methods using a Goryaev's chamber. The evaluation of the intensity of spore formation on different nutrient media was carried out by standard techniques and assessed in CFU/ cm2 [30]. The most intense growth of micromycetes of the Mucor and Aspergillus genera is found on media containing sucrose, dextrose, maltose, glucose, dextrin, glycerol or plant components (the Sabouraud agar, the Czapek agar, the wort agar, the Grigoraki medium, and the Plout medium).
In vitro propagation of Boerhaavia diffusa L.: An important medicinal plant of family Nyctagimaceae
Authors: Pandey Ashu , Verma Oshin , Chand Suresh
Published: April 2019

Boerhaavia diffusa L., also known as santhi, or punarnava is an important medicinal plant, belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae. This species is said to be distributed throughout Malwa plateau in central India, as per ayurvedic literature,
but due to extensive commercial exploitation, the species has become vulnerable. For callus induction, leaf explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with various concentrations of 2,4- dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-D
2.26 µM-9.04 µM) and N 6-benzyladenine (BA 1.11 µM-4.44 µM), either alone or in combinations. Calli formed within 10-12 days of culture, followed by shoots regeneration within 20-25 days. Direct organogenesis was achieved from nodal explants in MS
media fortified with 2,4-D (2.26 µM-9.04 µM) along with BA (1.11 µM-4.44 µM) within 20 days. Multiple shooting was observed during subculture of in vitro regenerated shoots when 2,4-D was replaced with α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). Rooting was
achieved in MS medium fortified with 2.85 µM IAA, within 7-10 days and also on half strength MS medium containing 2.85 µM Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). For hardening, regenerated plants, with roots (3-4cm) were initially maintained on half-strength MS
liquid medium (MS1/2) without growth regulators followed by quarter strength MS (MS1/4) liquid medium for 10 days. For acclimatization sterile mixture of soil, sand and manure (2:1:1) was used. Survival rate of regenerated plants was nearly 100%.
Molecular characterization of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) germplasm lines and varietal set for yield and yield attributing traits
Authors: Pramanik Anushree , Tiwari Sushma , Tomar R. S. , Tomar M. K. , Singh A. K.
Published: April 2019

The genetic assessment of 90 germplasm lines and six varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) were done with 13 morphological traits and 125 Simple Sequence Repeats markers. Out of 125 molecular markers, 26 were polymorphic and produced
105 alleles. The genetic diversity was found to be 52-83 per cent and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) was 0.46-0.81 with a mean of 0.42 indicating higher magnitude of genetic diversity in the test genotypes. Analysis of molecular variance
showed variation among and within individuals based on allelic variation. Principal Co-ordinate Analysis based on origin of the genotypes formed three major population groups and the genetic analysis determined by population structure divided all the
germplasm lines in to 10 populations. Significant and positive correlation was observed between hundred kernel weight and hundred pod weight (r=0.769) and kernel yield (r=0.899); sound mature kernel and pod weight with kernel yield, weight of kernels
and harvest index. Genotypes from distinct clusters may be selected in hybridization programme for groundnut improvement. The information on clustering of genotypes will be helpful in identification of novel and superior germplasm for hybridization
and development of improved varieties.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Drill and TutorialTerhadap Peningkatan Hasil dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Islahudin Islahudin , Ramdhan M. Firman
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh penerapan metode Drill and Tutorial terhadap peningkatan hasil dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Tahun Akademik 2013/2014. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan (1) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode  Drill and Tutorial  terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa; (2) mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode  Drill and Tutorial  terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa; (3) membandingkan tingkat pemahaman konsep mahasiswa menggunakan pembelajaran metode  Drill and Tutorial  dengan metode konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester V Program Studi pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Tahun Akademik 2013/2014. Sampel penelitiandiambil dengan teknik  purposive sampling  yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas sampel. Kelas VA ditentukan sebagaikelas eksperimen dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 31 mahasiswa antara lain 16 mahasiswa kelas eksperimen dan 17 mahasiswa kelas kontrol. Data tentang hasil belajar mahasiswadikumpulkan dengan metode tes menggunakan tes hasil belajar, dianalisis dengan menentukan skor rata-rata dan ketuntasan klasikal, sedangkan data tentang motivasi belajar mahasiswa terhadap metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket dan dianalisis dengan menentukan kategori skor rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik dapat disimpulkanbahwa (1) penerapan pembelajaran dengan metode Tutorial and Drill memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika modern, yaitu nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 69,69 pada kelas eksperimen, sedangkan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 57,06 pada kelas kontrol. (2) penerapan pembelajaran dengan metode Tutorial and Drill memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika modern, yaitu sebelum diberikan perlakuan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi baik sebesar 25%, sedangkan setelah diberikan perlakuan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi baik (positif) meningkat menjadi 81,25%. (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran menggunakan metode Drill and Tutorial dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran metode konvensional terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah  fisika modern
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Pada Mata Kuliah Statistika di Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Budiyarti Nelly
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:  Kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi memungkinkan minat belajar mahasiswa meningkat. Namun diharapkan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi yang tinggi untuk mencapai minat belajar yang tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan minat belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Statistika I. Data diambil dari mahasiswa program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik manual untuk menguji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan pada Minat Belajar, Motivasi Berprestasi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Minat Belajar, dan Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Motivasi berprestasi.Abstract:  Emotional intelligence and achievement motivation can increase student's interest in learning. But it is expected that high emotional intelligence and achievement motivation to achieve high learning interest as well. This study aims to provide evidence that emotional intelligence and achievement motivation affect the interest in learning in subjects Statistics I. Data taken from the student of Accounting Faculty of Economics, University of Pamulang by using questionnaires and data were analyzed used manual statistical analysis for test the hypothesis with simple regression analysis and path analysis. The result of this research is Emotional Intelligence have direct positive and significant effect on the Interest of Learning, Achievement Motivation have a direct positive and significant effect on the Interest of Learning, and Emotional Intelligence have a direct positive and significant effect on Achievement Motivation.
Reading as a way of teaching english
Authors: Zheleznova E. G.
Published: April 2019

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in almost all countries of the world. The evergrowing need for fluency in English throughout the world has led linguists and teachers to prioritize the search for more effective ways of teaching language skills, one of which is reading. Owning this type of communicative activity, a person understands everything he reads, and responds adequately to what he has read, converting his thoughts in response. Reading any text in a foreign language and answering questions about the text or expressing their opinion about the read, the student learns the skills of monologue speech. The speech feature of reading as a type of communicative activity plays a special role at various stages of mastering the English language, which is why every modern teacher or English teacher necessarily includes reading tasks in his lesson. In this article, the author considers the importance of reading in the study and teaching of English or any other foreign language, presents approaches to teaching reading that can be used in reading and parsing any text, introduces various strategies in teaching reading, and describes common ways of teaching reading to students in the classroom.
Features of business and social and cultural relationships in the «new» residential area and the formation of its subject-spatial environment
Authors: Kazachinsky V. P. , Khasheva Z. M. , Meshcheryakova E. V.
Published: April 2019

It is established that the primary living cell (apartment) continues to be the most important element in the formation of business and socio-cultural stereotypes. Nearly two thirds of people spend their free time in their living quarters or in their immediate vicinity. The existing level of subject-spatial environment in the “new” residential areas contributes little to the manifestation of business and socio-cultural activity of people. To increase the efficiency of the functioning of “new” residential areas, special attention should be paid to the interaction between the various elements of the object-spatial environment as they develop.
Model of corporate governance in Russia: problems and vectors of development
Authors: Kolomyts O. N. , Shostak Ju. A. , Ryazanovа D. A.
Published: April 2019

The article investigates the existing corporate governance model in Russia; reveals the existence of differences between the formally established procedures and practical decision-making processes; determines that the existing model of corporate governance in Russiais at the stage of formation; identifies a number of problems of the Russian corporate governance model; proposes ways to solve them. Transparency and openness of the existing model of corporate governance in Russiacan be achieved by leveling bureaucratic obstacles, strengthening the control function, that is, qualitative changes and transformations in the economic system of the country. Raising the level of corporate governance possible through the integration of the efforts of the Executive and legislative branches of government, the private sector, representatives of the judicial, legal and tax structures, enterprises and organizations interested in the effective development of the Russian model of corporate governance. The proposed solutions to the identified problems will serve as a driver for the effective development of the Russian corporate governance model.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Dantas Tânia Regina
Published: April 2019

Esse periódico propõe um diálogo com os pesquisadores brasileiros, portugueses, e de outros países envolvidos com o Programa MPEJA, sobre formação de professores, políticas públicas, gestão educacional, alfabetização, linguagem, história, dentre outros temas, no campo da educação em geral e, especificamente, da educação de jovens, adultos e idosos.
Geliat Jama’ah Tablig di Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Arafah Sitti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelompok Jama’ah Tablig di Kabupaten Boalemo yang secara signifikan mengalami perkembangan pesat dan kehadirannya diterima oleh berbagai Kalangan masyarakat. Informasi yang terhimpun dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumen.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran kelompok Jama’ah Tablig memberikan warna bagi perkembangan dan dinamika kelompok keagamaan di Boalemo, walaupun diawal datangnya tahun 1997 masih dikejar-kejar hingga tahun 2000 kelompok jama’ah Tablig diterima oleh masyarakat dibawah amir KH. Abd. Ghawi Djafar Alamri. Kelompok jama’ah Tablig mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan berdasarkan data catatan khuruj sebanyak 7000-an orang. Beberapa aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh kelompok jama’ah Tablig antara lain: (1) aktifitas keagamaan berupa khalaqah dan khuruj; (2) aktifitas pendidikan melalui pondok pesantren Darul Muhlisin berada dibawah naungan yayasan Alkhairat; (3) aktifitas sosial berupa kunjungan ke rumah tahanan dan rumah sakit. Adapun hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi lebih bersifat eksternal baik dari masyarakat maupun kelompok keagamaan tertentu.
Durch gemeinschaftliche Organisation Sicherheit aufbauen
Authors: Fini Daniele
Published: April 2019

In vielen Ländern der nachholenden Industrialisierung finden die meisten, die die Landwirtschaft verlassen, keine „gute Arbeit“ (Nachhaltigkeitsziel Nr. 8). Die Erklärungen zu der geringen Absorptionskraft vom verarbeitenden Gewerbe und produktiven Dienstleistungen reichen von überregulierten Arbeitsmärkten bis hin zur kapitalistischen Globalisierung. Mein Beitrag sucht eine Erklärung im Vergleich der Bedingungen, die unter den frühen Industrialisierern vorherrschten, mit denen der heutigen Länder der nachholenden Industrialisierung. Dabei gehe ich vor allem auf Ghana und Indien ein. Zu den Unterschieden zählen der stärkere demographische Druck aufgrund der deutlich rascheren Zunahme der Lebenserwartung, die Beschränkung der Auswanderung, das Produktivitätsgefälle zum Globalen Norden sowie zu den erfolgreichen, in ihrer Zahl begrenzten Spätindustrialisierer sowie die Zwänge der neoliberalen Globalisierung, die industriepolitische Strategien einschränken. Letztere Strategien werden zudem von einer bisher wenig beachteten Dimension des kolonialen Erbes, nämlich den Folgen der Sklaverei auf die staatliche Handlungsfähigkeit der Ursprungsländer der Sklaven und Sklavinnen, erschwert.
Shaft twisting effect on steady state performance of flux switching motor with long rotor
Authors: Bafghi Mohammad Hossein Barzegari , Vahedi Abolfazl , Mohammad-Alikhani Arta , Takorabet Noureddine
Published: April 2019

Torque transmission along a shaft results in the shaft twisting which is negligible in the conventional motors. However, a long and thin shaft is subject to non-negligible twisting effect. This Phenomenon can affect the electromagnetic performance of the motor. In this article, the shaft twisting effect on the electromagnetic behavior of a flux-switching permanent magnet (FSPM) motor is studied. A model of an FSPM motor is proposed to study the electromagnetic performances of the motor. The electromagnetic torque and twisting rate of each point are calculated along the shaft. Then the model results are compared with finite element analysis results for a long motor.
An experimental study of an electromagnetic isolator system with active control
Authors: Zhang Lei , Zhuan Xiangtao
Published: April 2019

Active electromagnetic isolator systems are used to isolate vibration with variable stiffness and damping, flexible controllability, varied control methods and fast response. In order to achieve better vibration isolation performance, an electromagnetic isolator system is designed with small volume and simple structure and the control block diagram with the nonlinear relationships and PID controller is proposed to simulate and verify in this paper. The structure of the electromagnetic isolator system can not only save space, but also provide the controllable electromagnetic force to counteract external disturbances quickly and actively. For improving the vibration isolation performance of the designed electromagnetic isolator system, a mathematical model which can accurately reflect the relationship between electromagnetic force and coil current and gap is established using structural information and experimental data. A control block diagram of the electromagnetic vibration isolator system containing nonlinear characteristics with PID controller is then designed. The PID control system shows the good performance of active anti-jamming of the designed isolator system. The experimental result demonstrates that the designed electromagnetic isolator system can effectively isolate vibration, and that the control block diagram with PID controller based on the nonlinear system can effectively describe and control the electromagnetic isolator system. The better vibration isolation performance, such as fast response, less overshoot and so on, can be achieved through deliberately designed controllers.
Formas de vitalidad dentro de la conciencia encarnada: Una fenomenología de la invocación
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: April 2019

La encarnación o conciencia encarnada, es una forma de entender el cuerpo. El cuerpo no es simplemente el cuerpo externo, el cuerpo es el cuerpo vivido. Tanto el filósofo de Cachemira Abhinavagupta del siglo X como el fenomenólogo francés contemporáneo Merleau Ponty tienen una visión similar del cuerpo vivido, o mejor «encarnación vivida». Este artículo elabora fenomenológicamente la encarnación de la conciencia despierta mientras pulsa en resonancia con y dentro del mismo Ser. Esta experiencia de encarnación es una experiencia multidimensional. Hay énfasis en invocar las diferentes dimensiones de la encarnación del campo del ser.
Fenomenología de la vibración sublime como palabra y lenguaje
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: April 2019

Al tomar conciencia de la conciencia, podemos experimentar el sentido más íntimo o la sensación sentida de amplitud y auto iluminación. Dentro de este estado de conciencia abierta, la apertura de la conciencia luminosa espaciosa, podemos entrar en la experiencia del resplandor de la luz como energía a través de las vibraciones sublimes y luminosas. La experiencia del despliegue de la conciencia sublime y la correspondiente manifestación energética del auto-surgimiento de la conciencia primordial es la auto-liberación. Estas experiencias de la sublime manifestación de la energía luminosa fueron descritas por el maestro Longchenpa del siglo XIV Longchenpa en su texto Precioso Tesoro del significado genuino. Esta experiencia meditativa a menudo surge espontáneamente en la práctica de la meditación Dzogchen. Esta experiencia de manifestación energética translúcida también se describe en Chan Buddhism, Hindu Kashmir Shavism y Yan Xin Qi Gong.
COMPETITION OF OXYGEN- AND NITROGEN-DONOR LIGANDS IN THE SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS OF COPPER WITH 2-(PHENYL-4-CHLOROPHENYLACETYL)INDANDIONE-1,3
Authors: Nosikova L. A. , Kochetov A. N. , Kudryashova Z. A. , Tsivadze A. Yu.
Published: April 2019

The interaction of CuCl and 2-(phenyl-4-chlorophenylacetyl)indandione-1,3 (HL, C23H15ClO3) in a mixed organic solvent (CH3CN, C5H5N, EtOH) gave a solvated crystal complex of copper(II) of composition [Cu(C2H5OH)(L)2]•C2H5OH (I). The isolated compound was investigated by X-ray and IR spectroscopy methods. Lattice parameters of (I): space gr. P21/c, a = 14.982(1), b = 14.558(1), с = 20.608(2) Å; β= 105.176(2)°; Z = 4 (Z′=1). It is established that the structural units in the crystal structure of the obtained compounds are the neutral square-planar coordination spheres of Cu(II) with cis-oriented deprotonated indandionate ligands L. The spheres are located in the space pairwise. One molecule of EtOH is included in the internal sphere of the complex, and the second is a bridge that unites the coordination centers due to the hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen atom of the hydroxo group of the coordinated alcohol and the O-atom of the keto group of the adjacent bis-chelate. This results in a dimer structure. At the same time, in addition to ethanol, molecules of other co-solvents (CH3CN, C5H5N) do not participate in complex formation and do not form solvates. It was found that a copper(II) complex is formed from copper(I) chloride. When using copper(I) iodide as a starting compound in ethanol in the presence of pyridine the formation of the chelate with the deprotonated ligand HL is not observed.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI GULA KELAPA DI DESA KARYA TUNAS JAYA KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Puji Puji
Published: April 2019

Di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya banyak tumbuh dan berkembang tanaman kelapa yang dibudidayakan oleh masayarakat sekitar untuk pembuatan gula kelapa yang berskala rumah tangga, produksi gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya mencapai 2,1 Ton/hari. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor tersebut terhadap produksi gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi gula kelapa di Desa Karya Tunas Jaya Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir adalah jumlah nira kelapa (α=1%), jumlah pohon (α=1%), bahan bakar (α=15%),biaya bahan penolong (α=15%), dan umur tanaman (α=15%), Sedangkan variabel yang tidak signifikan yaitu tenaga kerja (α =55%) dan lama usaha (α=85%). (2) besarnya pengaruh masing-masing variabel ditunjukkan oleh koefesien regresi dengan nilai jumlah nira kelapa 0.054, jumlah pohon kelapa 0.105, bahan bakar 0.00016, biaya bahan penolong 0.00015 dan umur tanaman sebesar 0.159
AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN KREDITUR DALAM MELAKUKAN ROYA ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Meiyudianti Ninik
Published: April 2019

Obligation of creditor in making report for nullification of debt in fiduciary registration office to delete the record of fiduciary object is known as liability omission (Roya). Liability omission can be done when debtor paying off all debts that is possessed to the creditor.  When liability omission (roya) is not conducted by the creditor after debtor pay off all the debt, it certainly harms  the debtor since he/she as debtor is not able to use the fiduciary object to make new credit agreement with other parties.

The present research aims to elaborate and examine further about the obligation of creditor in performing liability omission toward the fiduciary object when the debtor paying off all the debts. Moreover, the present study tries to elaborate further about accountability of creditor regarding negligence in performing liability omission toward fiduciary object that has been paid off. 

The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches. 

The present study shows that deletion record of fiduciary object based on paying off of debts by the debtor shall be performed by the creditor. When creditor neglects in performing this act within fourteen days (14) after the repayment of debt, it can be justified as infringement of law. Moreover, creditor shall responsible to pay all losses that is experienced by the debtor.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DITINJAU DARI ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 266K/AG/2010)
Authors: Wati Darmi
Published: April 2019

Shared assets are abattoir items obtained during marriage. If the divorce of the joint property is divided in two, except for the marriage agreement. This is regulated in Article 97 Compilation of Islamic Law as a basis for legal certainty. But the fact is that the sharing of the collective shares is not in accordance with Article 97 Compilation of Islamic Law, namely the division is not divided in two as occurred in the Supreme Court decision Number 266K / AG / 2010, namely the Plaintiff / Cassation Respondent ex-husband gets ¼ (one quarter). This is the object of the author's research by reviewing the principles of legal certainty. Keywords : Sharing of Joint Assets, Principle of Legal Certainty
PELAKSANAAN PEMEKARAN KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KECAMATAN (STUDI TERHADAP PASAL 4 HURUF C DAN D)
Authors: Satriawan KMS Novyar , Rahmah Fauziah
Published: April 2019

Formation, division, deletion and incorporation of the area aims to improve people's welfare through improving services, improving order and security and increasing relations between the center and the regions which relies on Government Regulation Number 19 of 2008 concerning Sub-Districts. Sentajo Raya Subdistrict in the process of its formation was full of obstacles as well as the rejection of a number of Benai District community members. The fundamental problem in the formation of Sentajo Raya District is the existence of deviations from Article 4 letters c and d, where there is a rejection from the Benai District community due to the absence of consultation with the Benai District community regarding the formation and retrieval of several villages from the Benai sub-district. The rejection occurred since the discourse on the formation of the sub-district until the formation of Sentajo Raya Sub-District became widely discussed in the formation of this sub-district because it was not accepted for the components involved in the expansion of both the preparatory area and the parent area.

Date 27 July 2012 Draft Regional Regulations on Three Subdistricts namely Kuantan Hilir Seberang Subdistrict, Sentajo Raya District and Pucuk Rantau Subdistrict are stipulated as Kuantan Singingi District Regulation Number 24 of 2012 concerning Formation of Kuantan Hilir Seberang District, Sentajo Raya District and Pucuk Rantau District. Through these regional regulations, Kuantan Singingi Regency officially increased by 3 (three) new sub-districts and Sentajo Raya District was one of the results of the expansion of 2 (two) main sub-districts namely Kuantan Tengah District and Benai District.
KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA BERMOTIF RINGAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUALA GASIB DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: YANTI ELMA
Published: April 2019

The settlement of criminal offenses with mild motives can be carried out by reasoning penal mediation called the restorative justice approach, which focuses on the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community. The research that use in this study is sociological legal research (social legal research). The concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of a mildly criminal case for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak, was carried out with the intermediary of the headman. Headman as customary village heads and as government administrators have an important role in creating peace efforts in resolving disputes that occur in the community, one of which is through the settlement of criminal cases by reasoning penal mediation with the concept of restorative justice. The constraints of the concept of restorative justice through reasoning penal mediation in the settlement of mildly criminal cases for the indigenous people of village kuala gasib in koto gasib siak are: a) The absence of a special law mediation of regulation, b) Lack of facilities and infrastructure in mediating, c) Lack of mediator skills for village head to reconcile the parties to the dispute, d) There are differences of opinion among law enforcement officials about the concept of restorative justice through penal mediation
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEBERADAAN PEGAWAI NONAPARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INSTRANSI PEMERINTAHAN PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Ri Jam , Di Wan
Published: April 2019

Pasca ditetapkannya undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara tersebut di setiap instansi pemerintahan mestinya  pegawai hanya ada dua jenis pegawai antara lain ialah: pertama, Pegawai Negeri Sipil; dan yang kedua Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja. Hal ini sebagai wujud dari implementasi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Konsekuensi dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara tersebut tentunya berdampak terhadap sistem birokrasi pada instansi pemerintahan baik pemerintah di pusat maupun pemerintah di daerah, karena Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara sebagai dasar yuridis apa yang dimaksud dengan pegawai yang melaksanakan aktifitas di setiap kantor instansi pemerintahan baik di pusat maupun di daerah
EKSISTENSI HAK BERDAULAT DAN HAK YURISDIKSI INDONESIA DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Fernandes Inggrit
Published: April 2019

Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan terbesar di dunia dan dua pertiga dari wilayahnya merupakan wilayah perairan. Negara Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan (archipelagic state) yang sudah lama diperjuangkan di forum internasional. Diwilayah laut indonesia tidak semua zona Indonesia memiliki kedaulatan penuh namun hanya memiliki hak berdaulat saja. Kawasan tempat berlakunya hak berdaulat ini dikenal dengan yurisdiksi, bukan wilayah atau territory. Disini berlaku hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Eksistensi di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia tidak punya kedaulatan penuh. Eksistensi Indonesia ditandai dengan hanya memiliki hak berdaulat dan hak yurisdiksi di Zona ekonomi eksklusifnya.  Artinya Indonesia berhak untuk mengelola kekayaan lautnya dan negara lain juga memuliki hak untuk memanfaatkan kekayaan laut Indoneisa. Namun, pemanfaatan kekayaan alam itu harus dengan  izin dari pemerintah Indonesia. Meskipun sudah ada prosedur pengelolaan kekayaan laut yang ada di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif namun masih ditemukan pelanggaran baik yang dilakukan oleh warga negara sendiri maupun negara asing