bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Image Processing in the Task of Detecting Moving Objects by an Optoelectronic Surveillance System
Authors: Mikhnionok E. I. , Khizniak A. V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the approach proposed by the authors to evaluate the effectiveness of image processing in detecting moving objects by an optoelectronic surveillance system. The variety of indicators currently used by researchers to assess the quality of image processing suggests that common approaches have not yet been developed. The application of specific indicators is determined by the features of the implemented approaches to the image processing, as well as the specifics of the task in the interests of which the processing is carried out. The problem considered by the authors, assessing the effectiveness of the developed image processing method in relation to the problem of detecting moving objects by an optoelectronic surveillance system, determines the need for its consideration in two directions. The first is from the point of view of the effectiveness of the implemented approaches to image processing in order to increase the peak signal-to-noise ratio. The second is, in terms of increasing the efficiency of the automatic detector, by reducing the level of its false alarm. At the same time, the need for additional determination of the probability of correct detection and the construction of detection curves is mandatory, since in their entirety they are generally accepted indicators of the quality of detection. The application of the proposed approach will allow further comparison of the quality of the developed image processing method with other similar methods, as well as evaluation of the work of newly developed ones.
Accelerated Testing of High Power Transistors for Long Operation when Solving Problems of Prediction of their Reliability by the Method of Imitation Simulation
Authors: Kaziuchyts V. O. , Kalita E. V. , Borovikov S. M. , Berasnevich A. I.
Published: June 2022

When evaluating the individual reliability of semiconductor devices by gradual failures for a given operating time, the value of the electrical parameter of a particular instance for this operating time is predicted using the simulation method. To obtain a prediction of an electrical parameter, it is necessary to have a simulation model in the form of a function of the relationship between a given operating time and the level of simulation impact. The simulation model is obtained with the help of preliminary studies (training experiment) of a training sample of semiconductor devices of the type of interest with the volume of approximately 50 ... 100 copies. The application of the model is reduced to the calculation of the level of simulation impact corresponding to a given operating time. The result of measuring the electrical parameter at the calculated level of the imitation impact in a new specimen of the same type that did not take part in the training experiment should be considered as a prediction of this parameter for a given operating time. An integral part of the preliminary research to obtain a simulation model is the testing of semiconductor devices of the training set for a long operating time, which can be tens of thousands of hours, which necessitates planning and conducting accelerated tests. The article substantiates the conditions for conducting accelerated forced tests in relation to high-power bipolar transistors of the KT872A type. The increased temperature and the reverse voltage applied to the collector junction of the transistors are chosen as factors accelerating the tests. The test acceleration coefficient is calculated relative to the operating mode of the transistors. Based on the results of the accelerated tests for the electrical parameter (collector-emitter saturation voltage), a mathematical model was obtained in the form of a dependence of its average value on the operating time. The presence of this model is necessary to determine the function of recalculating the given operating time of transistors to the value of the simulation impact.
Arbiter Physical Unclonable Functions with Asymmetric Pairs of Paths
Authors: Yarmolik V. N. , Ivaniuk A. A.
Published: June 2022

The methods of constructing physical unclonable functions (PUF), which are the basis of physical cryptography, are analyzed. The broad applicability of the Arbiter PUF, based on the analysis of the delays of the signal transmitted along two paths, is noted. It is shown that the randomness of the delays is explained by technological variations in the manufacturing process of PUF and their dependence on the use of homogeneous repeating elements that ensure the symmetry of the paths. As an alternative to the existing solutions, the article proposes a new approach for constructing an Arbiter PUF based on asymmetric paths. The sources of randomness as logical element delays are investigated. Their diversity and distinctive characteristics are shown depending on the number of inputs to which an active signal is supplied and the values at other inputs. A technique for balancing a set of pairs of paths of Arbiter PUF is proposed, which lays in regulating the duration of the impulse test signal depending on four types of path asymmetry. New structures of Arbiter PUF with asymmetric pairs of paths are proposed. Experimental studies confirm the possibility of using various sources of randomness in the form of signal delays.
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ON EXECUTIVES’ PERFORMANCE IN MANUFACTURING FIRMS: A CASE STUDY AT KULIM-HI TECH PARK KULIM, KEDAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Md Amin Bokhori
Published: June 2022

Training and development are one of the human resource management practices that are very important in addressing issues related to job performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the extent of the role of training and development and its contribution to the performance of executive work in manufacturing firms. Methodology in this study was built where a questionnaire was designed for data collection to measure training and development related orientation training, on-job training, off-job training, and ongoing training on executives ’performance. Data were collected among executives in manufacturing firms at Kulim Hi-tech Park, Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia which had a 4438 population, 351 samples, and 244 respondents successfully collected from 25 manufacturing firms. A stratified sampling method was used to collect data and the data obtained were analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.7.8. The finding of this study found that there is a significant relationship between off-job training and ongoing training on executives' performance. While on-job training and orientation training are not-significant. It is proved from SmartPLS analysis shown that 2 independent variables have a positive impact on executives’ performance in manufacturing firms and 2 variables do not support executives’ performance. The limitation of the research only covers the manufacturing firms. Another limitation is the respondents only included executives. Apart from these limitations, this research can give a strong impact on the top management of manufacturing firms to design the strategy of training and development to be more effective in improving the work performance of executives.
Development perspectives of cloud technologies in the education system during the pandemic
Authors: Huseynova Arzu Dogru qizi , Mammadova Arzu Imamverdi qizi , Abilova Arzu Sabir qizi , Hajikerimova Khatun Qedir qizi , Hasanova Heyran Rehim qizi , Mazanova Ophelya Idris qizi
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the education system, as the main attribute of the knowledge economy, examines the changes in the education system of Azerbaijan. The samples were presented on the application of innovative technologies in higher education institutions of foreign countries in connection with the transition from traditional education to cloud. The article factors influencing the effectiveness of the cloud system have been considered, as well as the importance of studying the organization, economic bases, and principles of the application of e-learning management systems in educational institutions from methodological, theoretical, and practical sides have been determined. Economic development of cloud technologies, and examples from international experience of changes in the education system has been demonstrated.
STUDY OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPACT OF THE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES OF 330 KV ON ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Cherkashina Veronika , Litvinchuk Svitlana , Lesko Vladyslav , Kravets Svetlana , Netrebskiy Volodymyr , Sikorska Olena , Mamyrbayev Orken , Imanbek Baglan
Published: June 2022

The analysis of factors and approaches to the conditioning of the electromagnetic impact of 330 kV overhead transmission lines on ecological systems has been carried out. The analysis performed enabled to reveal that the world experience, recording the introduction of the transmission lines of the carrying capacity and reduced environmental impact, including the compact and controlled self-compensating lines, is expedient to take into consideration in the process of the object design, as compared with the transmission line of the conventional construction, operated in Ukraine. The technique of electromagnetic field of the 330 kV overhead transmission lines calculation is improved for the ecological systems and to clarify the width of the sanitary protection zone. Unlike other technique, the given one takes into account the line clearance and the sag of, also this technique is universal as it enables to calculate and analyze the variation of the electromagnetic field of the overhead transmission lines of different construction not only on the line route, but also at a distance from it.
NEW METHOD OF ON-LINE SUCCESSIVE-APPROXIMATION ADC CALIBRATION
Authors: Zakharchenko Serhii , Korobeinikova Tetiana , Tungatarova Aigul , Yeraliyeva Bakhyt
Published: June 2022

A new method of successive approximation ADC calibration without interruption of the main conversion process is proposed. The method is based on the use of information redundancy in the form of redundant positional number systems. The method is based on the selection and analysis of unused combinations in the redundant ADC conversion characteristic.
ON PRECISION ACOUSTIC WAVE CALCULATION IN A FREQUENCY DOMAIN
Authors: Rymarczyk Tomasz , Sikora Jan
Published: June 2022

The accuracy of the calculation of acoustic problems formulated in the frequency domain is presented in this work. The issues of the acoustic point sources modelling were discussed and the influence of frequency as well as the impact of the geometry of the analysed area on the accuracy of calculations were indicated. Speaking about the influence of geometry, we mean not only discretization but also the configuration of the considered area, such as for example point sources localization close to the outer edge.
DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATION OF WASTE SORTING AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Stelmakh Nataliia , Belman Oleg
Published: June 2022

The paper regards the urgency of creating small - sized systems for automated local sorting of household waste for modern residential complexes based on visual spectrometry. For this purpose, algorithms for system operation were developed and the procedure for designing a functional control scheme for the sorting process with the construction of the necessary contours of automated control was presented.
Comparative analysis of frameworks using TypeScript to build server applications
Authors: Golec Marcin , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

The subject of the research was a comparative analysis of programming frameworks that are intended for building applications. NestJS (version 8.1.1), FoalTS (version 2.5.0) and Ts.ED (version 6.69.1) were put together. An experiment was prepared based on scenarios that focused on the response time of applications to requests. Each of them had the same set of functionalities. NestJS turned out to be the most efficient of the compared skeletons. It achieved the best results. The worst results in each scenario were achieved by Ts.ED, especially with higher loads. The biggest differences in the comparison can be seen in studies conducted according to a scenario based on GET-type requests, and in particular with more objects in response.
Evaluation of Dental Caries and Periodontal Health Status in Children with Autism: a Case Control Study
Authors: Bin Khalid Khan Ahmed , Nigar Seeme , Ahmed Naseer , Tanwir Anum , Kumar Chander , Altamash Sara
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental problems are common in autistic children due to poor oral hygiene. During the dental treatment, main challenge is reduced ability of autistic kids to communicate. The objective of this study was to investigate about the oral health status of autistic children and to compare the risk of dental caries and periodontal disease between children with autism and healthy controls.

Methodology: This case-control study was conducted at the Milestone Charitable Trust and Defense Housing Authority (DHA), Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed School, for the duration of 04 months (1st Dec 2019 – 30th March 2020). Among cases, 67 autistic children and among controls,67 healthy children, of age 7 to 17 years, of either gender, were included. All the participants were examined and assessed for presence or absence of any carious lesions, and periodontal health. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23.

Results: The overall mean age of included children was 12.51±2.99 years. Of 134 children, 53.7% were males and 46.3% females. The odds of periodontal disease were 5.52 times higher in autistic children as compared to healthy children (p < .001). The odds of dental caries were 3.43 times higher in autistic children as compared to healthy children (p < .001). In both age groups (<=10 years and >10 years), the risk of periodontal disease and dental caries was higher among autistic children as compared to normal children. While, according to gender, the risk of dental caries was higher among male autistic children as compared to normal children.

Conclusion: The odds of dental caries and periodontal disease were higher among autistic children as compared to healthy controls.

Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Dental caries, Periodontitis
Impact of Extroversion on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Prosthodontic Patients
Authors: Ishaq Waleed , Riaz Hira , Chaudhary Muhammad Aamir Ghafoor , Anjum Rida , Ahmad Salman , Bano Sara
Published: June 2022

Background: Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is a compound model comprising individualized evaluation of one’s emotional, functional and oral health. It is easily influenced by multiple variables including oral problems, cultural differences and personality traits. Where other personality traits negatively influence OHRQoL, extroversion exhibits a positive association. Contrarily, conflicting results have been reported in literature. The inconsistent results, insufficient local data and cultural differences make it imperative to further investigate. The objective of the study was to determine a correlation between extroversion and OHRQoL in prosthodontic patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Prosthodontics Department of Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad from May 2018 to April 2019. Sample size was calculated to be 270 with 5% significance level and Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.17. However, 305 patients were included in this study. After obtaining informed consent and recording demographic data, Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised Short-scale (EPQ-RS) were used to collect the required data and categorize patients.

Results: The bivariate correlation analysis revealed extroversion to be negatively associated (r = -0.220) with OHIP score. It depicts that the more extrovert an individual, the lower the OHIP score (better OHRQoL) and vice versa. Effect modifier analysis revealed inconsistent correlation results for extroversion.

Conclusion: A positive correlation has been established between Extroversion and OHRQoL, with inconsistent results after controlling effect modifiers.
Post-traumatic stress disorder and Post-traumatic Growth among Police officials; Role of Coping Self Efficacy and Hope
Authors: Azeem Azra , Nelofar Kiran
Published: June 2022

Background: Post traumatic stress disorder in the after math of trauma is common. The objective of this study was to find correlation between Post-traumatic stress disorder and contributing factors of growth after trauma in active duty officials of police having direct exposure of trauma during war against terror in Pakistan.

Methodology: The cross-sectional study was done on active-duty police officials from Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan in three years duration from Jan, 2019 till December 2021. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used for selection of participants. Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS-5), short form of Comprehensive trauma inventory, Adult Hope Scale and Perceived coping self-efficacy scale were used for data collection. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. After descriptive analysis, correlation of variables was checked by Pearson correlation and moderation analysis was done.

Results: Age range of the participants was 33.6 ± 6.3 years. There was a significant strong positive correlation of Hope and Perceived self-efficacy with Post traumatic growth and negative correlation with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. There was a significant increase in post-traumatic growth in presence of hope and perceived self-efficacy.

Conclusion: Relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth was moderated by perceived coping self-efficacy and hope.
Equações diofantinas e alocação otimizada de recursos financeiros de pequenos investidores no mercado acionário brasileiro
Authors: Dario Ronie Peterson
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem como resultado principal a proposição de um método de cálculo para alocações de recursos financeiros em uma carteira de investimentos composta por ações de duas empresas listadas na bolsa de valores (B3). O objetivo principal é obter a plena utilização dos recursos disponíveis, de forma a otimizar o processo para pequenos investidores. Para tal fim, é utilizada a Teoria Elementar dos Números. Em especial, são úteis os resultados básicos acerca das equações diofantinas lineares de duas variáveis.
Thickness optimization of the output power and effective thermoelectric figure of merit of thin thermoelectric generator
Authors: Seki Kazuhiko , Mukaida Masakazu , Wei Qingshuo , Ishida Takao
Published: June 2022

The conventional thermoelectric figure of merit and power factor is not sufficient as a measure of thin film quality of thermoelectric materials, where the power conversion efficiency depends on the film dimensions. By considering the film size, the effective thermoelectric figure of merit and effective Seebeck coefficient is introduced to guarantee that the maximum energy conversion efficiency increases as the effective thermoelectric figure of merit increases. Similarly, the effective power factor is defined. By introducing typical material properties for Bi2Te3 and PEDOT, we study the thickness dependence of the effective figure of merit and the effective power factor.
ОЦІНКА ПРИРОДНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ МІСЬКОЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: Царик Любомир , Кузик Ігор , Царик Петро
Published: June 2022

У статті оцінено природно-рекреаційний потенціал лісів Тернопільської міської територіальної громади який становить 15 280 осіб; багаторічних насаджень, газонів, пасовищ і сіножатей – 350 осіб; водних об’єктів – 7550 осіб, прибережних зон та пляжів – 3500 осіб, чотирьох парків – 13 000 осіб та регіонального ландшафтного парку «Загребелля» - 171 955 осіб. Загалом, природно- рекреаційний потенціал, досліджуваної території складає 197 320 осіб, що дозволяє забезпечити місцями відпочинку одночасно близько 90% мешканців Тернопільської міської територіальної громади.
CONTEÚDO AUDIOVISUAL E PIRATARIA DIGITAL: LIMITES AO BLOQUEIO DE PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Santos Lucirino Fernandes , Guerra Gustavo Rabay
Published: June 2022

Investigar a pirataria digital em conteúdos audiovisuais, questionando-se em que medida os conteúdos audiovisuais veiculados por aplicações de internet podem ser bloqueados pelo Estado. A relevância do estudo se evidencia pelos efeitos prejudiciais da pirataria digital para usuários, consumidores, titulares de direitos autorais e empreendedores que exploram serviços de entretenimento. Adota-se pesquisa bibliográfica e método hipotético-dedutivo com a premissa de que bloqueios podem ser realizados de forma administrativa e judicial no limite de interesses sensíveis. Conclui-se que a regulação de aplicações de internet requer diálogos institucionais para garantia de direitos humanos e combate à pirataria digital, com efeitos na mitigação da judicialização de políticas públicas de regulação tecnológica.
O LICENCIAMENTO E A CESSÃO DE PATENTE DE TITULARIDADE DE ICT
Authors: Dias José Messias , Argollo Lahiri Lourenço
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho examina e discute o processo de transferência de tecnologia nas universidades públicas baianas na condição de Instituições Científicas e Tecnológicas – ICTs, notadamente no que se refere ao licenciamento de patentes de sua titularidade com e sem exclusividade à luz da Lei Federal nº 10973/2004, alterada pela Lei nº 13.243/2016 e da 14.315, de 17 de junho de 2021, do Estado da Bahia. Da análise se verificou que a citada legislação cuida da alienação dessas patentes ainda que seja com exclusividade ou em caráter definitivo (cessão) e que as universidades brasileiras em geral, e em particular as baianas, não possuem ainda um mecanismo ágil para possibilitar o negócio jurídico
Comparative Modelling and Experimental Verification of a PMSM Drive System
Authors: BOZTAŞ Güllü
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a comparative study on two simulation and an experimental models for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive system. A realistic modelling and simulation of a PMSM drive system is very useful before developing an experimental study. In particular, analyzing the performance of the motor drive and control algorithm in a simulation environment provides many advantages. The motor and drive system can be tested by using a simulation environment with various realistic scenarios in order to reduce testing costs and time span. Therefore, a comparative simulation study was performed in this study to show the simulation results similarity with real application results. Three PMSM drive systems were modelled by using MATLAB environment based on SimPowerSystems, Simscape Electrical, and based C-language. All models and experimental system were operated under the same conditions. These models were compared with each other and verified with an experimental system. The waveforms were analyzed comparatively such as current, speed, mechanical position of the motor.
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and the Economy-Dynamics of Microgrids: Review, Analysis, and Classification for Standardization of BESSs Applications
Authors: Eskandari Mohsen , Rajabi Amin , Savkin Andrey , Moradi Mohammad H. , Dong Zhao Yang
Published: June 2022

The literature on microgrid (MG) studies can be categorized as those that investigated the dynamics or economics of MG systems. Due to the important roles of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in MGs, the BESSs have been involved in both economics and dynamics studies but mostly separately due to the different time constants of studies. Whereas, in the complicated modern MGs, the BESS is the joint point that bridges these two studies. Thus, studying merely one aspect of economy-dynamic without considering the other aspect would not be accurate. To bridge this gap, this paper reviews, analysis and classifies the BESSs applications, based on their time constants, by merging of which helps researchers to develop joint economy-dynamics models that would be the future trend in the field. The classified BESS applications are 1) inertia synthesis, 2) primary frequency response to compensate slow response time of micro-sources (MSs) for load tracking, 3) real-time energy management for the integration of intermittent renewables, 4) economic dispatch and optimal power flow for improving steady-state performance, and 5) slack bus realization. The research gaps and future trends have been discussed throughout the paper and are summarized in the future trend section.
Approccio metodologico: costruire per il TDDI
Authors: Pantaleo Liboria
Published: June 2022

The TDDI experimentation looks at distance teaching as an educational opportunity for the student strongly anchored to a shared planning with the School Tutor. TDDI is, in part, very close to the concept of E-Learning understood as a teaching and learning methodology capable of involving both the product and the training process. In this perspective, the training product must be understood as any type of content made available in digital format. The training process is referred to the management of the entire teaching process involving all aspects of delivery, fruition, interaction, evaluation.
Analisi del questionario per la rilevazione degli obiettivi conseguiti dal TDDI
Authors: Grilli Antonella , Rozzi Fabrizio
Published: June 2022

In August 2021, a questionnaire was sent to all those who had participated in the presentation meetings of the Integrated Digital Direct Internship Experimental Project (TDDI), a questionnaire to identify the objectives achieved. The survey was sent to 99 schools, 238 subjects including teachers, trainees and headteachers and to 18 university tutors of the Course of Studies in Primary Education at the University of Florence. The survey obtained 186 responses and allowed an initial evaluation of the results in relation to the target actually involved and informed of the experimental path. The focus is to detect the level of satisfaction of the subjects actually involved and to highlight how much TDDI can meet the expectations of school managers, teachers, students.
Reading Republican Murals in Northern Ireland: Archiving and Meaning-Making
Authors: Crowley Tony
Published: June 2022

In this paper I will use my experience in compiling an online archive of the murals of Northern Ireland 1979-2021 to discuss the benefits and disadvantages of work in the digital humanities. I will argue that such a collection of visual materials from the war and post-war periods in Northern Ireland affords us the opportunity to assess major shifts in stance, policy and practice amongst unionists and loyalists, and nationalists and republicans. But I will also contend that although the archive itself can provide us with a rich set of materials, it cannot in and of itself give us their meaning. That task, I will conclude, depends on a set of traditional skills that long pre-date the digital order of things.
Introducing the Digital Humanities in Ireland Landscape Report Dataset
Authors: Doran Michelle
Published: June 2022

The UK-Ireland Digital Humanities Network was jointly funded in July 2020 by the Irish Research Council (IRC) and the UK Research and Innovation’s (UKRI) Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) under the ground-breaking Collaboration in Digital Humanities Networking Grant Scheme. The joint aims of the Network were to: a) undertake research and consultation towards the implementation of a permanent UK-Ireland Digital Humanities Association; and b) to develop a clear roadmap for collaboration in the field between the two countries. An ancillary objective of the Irish Network members is to provide an up-to-date evaluation of the role and scope of Digital Humanities in Ireland, both past and present, to facilitate longer-term thinking about Digital Humanities so that we might optimise future developments in the field, including the nascent UK-Ireland Digital Humanities Association. To that end, the respective partners are developing a Digital Humanities in Ireland Landscape Report. The research informing the Landscape Report will be delivered in two phases. The initial phase took place between March and September 2021 and comprised the identification via desk research, collection and collation of data pertaining to Digital Humanities entities in Ireland. The second phase of the data gathering/collection exercise entails the presentation of the preliminary dataset to the wider Digital Humanities community for input and suggestions. To that end, we have created an Open Science Framework (OSF) repository. This contribution introduces the Digital Humanities in Ireland Landscape Report dataset, its methodology and primary sources and offers some preliminary observations and analysis. It concludes with some suggestions for potential use cases and further directions for the dataset.
La ciencia, tecnología, investigación e innovación en el modelo educativo digital transmoderno - MEDIT
Authors: Muñoz Barrera Adriano
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo de este acápite tiene en cuenta las consideracionesdel documento que sustenta la Escuela de Formación y AprendizajeDocente UCundinamarca Generación S21, en el segundo capítulodenominado La Universidad de Cundinamarca como organizaciónsocial del conocimiento y el aprendizaje.
The Jurisprudential Origin of the Formal Mortgage: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al Masri Na'em Samara
Published: June 2022

Mortgage is one of the most important tools of credit in debt. A new form of the mortgage that wasn't known to the ancient jurists emerged, and it is the official or real estate mortgage. A new form of the mortgage that wasn't known to the ancient jurists emerged. Such form became the prevalent in contemporary documentation. The main objective of research is to answer the question: Is the official research in its contemporary form permissible according to the Islamic religion? The main objective of this system also is to clarify the provisions of Islamic Sharia regarding mortgage and its ways. There are many previous studies that dealt with the issue of mortgage, but most of them did not follow the approach they were aiming at, but they briefly explained the opinion of contemporary jurists only. The comparative analytical inductive method was adopted. The research was divided into an introduction that included the research problem, questions, objectives, and the adopted approach, and three sections: First: Definition of mortgage, its legitimacy, and types. Second: The jurisprudential adaptation of the formal mortgage. Third: The most important Islamic legal rulings for mortgage and ways of dealing. Finally, the conclusion included the findings of formal mortgage that don’t contradict the provisions of mortgage known to jurists of four doctrines in clarifying the issue of mortgage.
Women Rights to Education in Light of University Co-Education
Authors: Abed Ahmed Mahmoud Mohammed
Published: June 2022

The vulnerability of the Muslim world has negatively affected women's rights, particularly their right to education, which was seen by the advocates of westernization as an opportunity for the de-religious disengaging of women by making western women a role model. This created a backlash among some Muslim writers, who prohibited women's education because of co-education. Therefore, it has been deemed necessary to clarify the truth by answering the following question: ‘if education is proved to be a right for women, is it permissible to deny women their right to education under such a pretext? The researcher used descriptive and critical approaches to discuss the right of women to education considering co-education in universities. This paper addressed this topic by rooting the concept of this right and its obligations. It also addressed the issue of co-education from a doctrinal point of view on which contemporary studies focused. This paper argues that education is a right that Islam grants to women and women have the right to claim and defend it before those in authority, who assume the responsibility of providing the right environment for women to exercise their right to education.
Intake, apparent digestibility, and productive parameters of dairy goats fed sugarcane replacing corn silage
Authors: Cañizares Gil Ignácio , Gomes Helen Fernanda Barros , Lourençon Raquel Vasconcelos , Marques Raquel Ornelas , Brito Evelyn Prestes , Boaventura Neto Oscar , Cañizares Marleide , Gonçalves Heraldo Cesar
Published: June 2022

O experimento foi conduzido para avaliar a substituição da silagem de milho por cana-de-açúcar in natura, na relação volumoso: concentrado de 40:60, sobre o consumo de matéria seca (MS), digestibilidade dos nutrientes, produção e composição do leite e comportamento alimentar de cabras em lactação. Oito cabras foram distribuídas em dois quadrados latinos 4 × 4 balanceados, onde os níveis de substituição utilizados foram de 0, 33, 67 e 100%. O consumo de MS, foi em média de 2,302 kg / dia, apresentou resposta quadrática com o valor mínimo observado na inclusão da cana-de-açúcar de 68,04%. Os tratamentos não afetaram a ingestão de proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) ou energia líquida, enquanto a ingestão de carboidratos não fibrosos (NFC) e nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT) respondeu quadraticamente e a ingestão de extrato etéreo (EE) diminuiu com o aumento dos níveis de cana-de-açúcar. Os níveis de substituição da silagem de milho por cana-de-açúcar não influenciaram os coeficientes de digestibilidade da MS, PB, FDN ou CNF, mas a digestibilidade do EE apresentou resposta quadrática. Não houve diferenças para a produção de leite, que foi em média 1,512 kg / dia, mesmo quando a produção foi corrigida para 3,5% de gordura. O nitrogênio da uréia no leite, por outro lado, aumentou com os níveis de cana-de-açúcar. A cana-de-açúcar in natura pode substituir a silagem de milho na dieta de cabras de baixo rendimento com relação volumoso: concentrado de 40:60, pois não altera a produção de leite.

Palavras chave: matéria seca, nitrogênio ureico do leite, produção de leite, proteína, ruminação
Prediction of Loan Behaviour with Machine Learning Models for Secure Banking
Authors: Anand Mayank , Velu Arun , Whig Pawan
Published: June 2022

Given loan default prediction has such a large impact on earnings, it is one of the most influential factor on credit score that banks and other financial organisations face. There have been several traditional methods for mining information about a loan application and some new machine learning methods of which, most of these methods appear to be failing, as the number of defaults in loans has increased. For loan default prediction, a variety of techniques such as Multiple Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forests, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and other ensemble methods are presented in this research work. The prediction is based on loan data from multiple internet sources such as Kaggle, as well as data sets from the applicant's loan application. Significant evaluation measures including Confusion Matrix, Accuracy, Recall, Precision, F1- Score, ROC analysis area and Feature Importance has been calculated and shown in the results section. It is found that Extra Trees Classifier and Random Forest has highest Accuracy of using predictive modelling, this research concludes effectual results for loan credit disapproval on vulnerable consumers from a large number of loan applications
Implementasi Recurrent Neural Network Untuk Deteksi Detak Jantung Berdasarkan Video Real Time
Authors: Andriansyah Bagas oxy exa , Hariyanti Ifani
Published: June 2022

Detak Jantung merupakan suara debaran jantung yang dihasilkan akibat aliran darah melewati jantung. Jantung merupakan organ vital sehingga, metode untuk mendeteksinya pun beraneka ragam. Mulai dari metode konvensional seperti menggunakan stetoskop, tensimeter digital, aplikasi google fit serta aplikasi dengan media berupa jari telah dibuat guna mendeteksi detak jantung. Walaupun sudah ada beberapa metode pengukuran detak jantung saat ini tetapi alat serta aplikasi tersebut masih memiliki keterbatasan seperti halnya baterai, usia alat, serta membutuhkan media seperti jam tangan dengan sensor detak jantung untuk penerapan aplikasinya, dan detak jantung tidak dapat terbaca apabila ujung jari dalam keadaan basah atau sidik jari rusak. Saat ini, era teknologi multimedia semakin berkembang. Perancangan metode deteksi detak jantung pun dapat diterapkan pada pengolahan citra digital wajah. Pada penelitian tugas akhir ini, akan dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut mengenai ekstraksi detak jantung manusia menggunakan pengolahan citra digital wajah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Model deteksi wajah yang digunakan adalah RNN dengan mengamati ROI dari kulit wajah seseorang. Hasil akhirnya berupa detak jantung manusia berbasis aplikasi bahasa python yang memudahkan kita untuk mengukur detak jantung secara rutin. Untuk kedepannya orang dapat mengukur detak jantung hanya dengan merekam wajah selama beberapa detik pada kamera laptop dan secara real time
Perancangan Aplikasi Arsip Surat Berbasis Web di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Rahma Azizah , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: June 2022

Di zaman ini, hampir semua aktivitas melibatkan internet. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi sangat berpengaruh pada instansi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan salahsatunya dalam hal pengarsipan surat. Surat merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang sangat penting bagi suatu instansi, baik untuk berkomunikasi dengan pihak-pihak secara eksternal maupun internal. Pada dasarnya surat dalam suatu organisasi dibedakan menjadi dua jenis yaitu surat masuk dan surat keluar. kinerja pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar yang ada di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Mandailing Natal yang sebelumnya masih manual yaitu dengan menulis dibuku besar dan softcopy yang disimpan pada folder komputer di kantor sedangkan hard copynya disimpan di dalam map yang kemudian diletakkan dilemari, sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang cukup lama dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya data hilang dan kerusakan surat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall, sistem yang dikembangkan berbasis website dengan menggunakan HTML, database, MySQL, bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan teks editor Visual Studio Code. Dengan perancangan sebuah sistem pengarsipan surat masuk surat keluar yang dapat mengelola secara efektif dan efisien. Pengarsipan surat dilakukan secara elektronik, yaitu penyimpanan dokumem softcopy, dan dilengkapi dengan laporan surat masuk dan surat keluar yang dapat meminimalisir kehilangan dan kerusakan surat karena data yang tersimpan di dalam database komputer.
ATUAÇÃO E BENEFÍCIOS DA FISIOTERAPIA NO PARTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Pereira André Sanchez , Diana Thaís Freitas , Taliari Keyla Regina da Silva
Published: June 2022

Diferentes expedientes podem ser empregados pelo fisioterapeuta enquanto parte da equipe obstétrica para proporcionar veracidade, conforto e alívio da dor à parturiente durante o trabalho de parto. O presente estudo teve por objetivo principal descrever os benefícios da assistência da abordagem fisioterapêutica para o relaxamento e redução da dor no parto humanizado. Em razão disto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico A gestação é um período que acontece naturalmente nas mulheres, tendo em vista que a ocasião do parto é o seu final, e por ser um procedimento fisiológico tem-se estimulado cada vez mais o exercício de partos humanizados, que contam com a assistência do profissional fisioterapeuta por ter ciência e ser hábil a operar no bem-estar da mulher. As gestantes quando orientadas e preparadas sentem-se gratificados por cooperarem durante o trabalho de parto, mudando a sua visão a respeito do parto, antes temido por muitas. Porém são poucas as maternidades que possuem a assistência Fisioterapêutica.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF PROACTIVE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bochkovskyi А. P. , Sapozhnikova N. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The aim of the study is to develop the concept of proactive occupational health and safety management system at the enterprise to improve the protection of employees from the effects of dangerous, harmful and other negative factors of the system "man-machine-environment". Methodology. To develop the general structure of the proactive occupational health and safety management system at the enterprise and algorithms of functioning of its elements we used the complex of methods of decision theory, system analysis, simulation modeling (discrete-event simulation of random and deterministic processes of management), as well as methods of data mining. Conclusions. The system developed within this research is aimed at increasing the efficiency of employees' protection against dangerous, harmful industrial and other negative factors of the systems "man-machine-environment", by implementing procedures of constant monitoring of parameters of influence of the identified negative factors on the employee (considering manifestations of the "human factor") and operative correction of such influence in case of deviation of these parameters from the established criteria. Research limitations. The number of system elements can be increased or decreased depending on the technological processes at the enterprise. Value. The system, by continuously monitoring the parameters of influence of negative factors on the employee, as well as operational correction of such influence, makes it possible to increase the level of labor productivity by creating comfortable and healthy working conditions at workplaces, as well as to reduce the level of occupational injuries. Originality. Unlike the existing systems designed to manage labour protection at enterprises, the proposed system of proactive management enables to solve the actual problem of effective and complex minimization of occupational risks in the systems "man-machine-environment", by implementing complex and continuous monitoring of parameters of negative production factors' influence on an employee and operative correction of such influence to the values prescribed by relevant standards (criteria).
Aplikasi Jamiko pada Jajanan Tradisional Pengusaha Mikro Berbasis Android
Authors: Hidayat Samsul , Rohmah Mimin Fatchiyatur , Ristono Joko
Published: June 2022

Aplikasi toko online saat ini banyak digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk yang dijual dan menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan untuk jual beli produk. Produk yang dijual beragam dari produk pakai sampai produk konsumsi yang salah satunya merupakan jajan tradisional. Sistem Aplikasi Jamiko Pada Jajanan Tradisional Pengusaha Mikro Berbasis Android yang dapat memasarkan produk pengusaha mikro untuk mempromosikan produk dan jual beli produk secara digital, pembangunan aplikasi ini menggunakan android studio  yang mudah dalam memperbaiki dan meng upgrade aplikasi. Dengan tujuan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran yang meningkat karena pandemi covid-19 di desa Sawahan serta berdampak pula pada tingkat minat pengusaha mikro meningkat pesat dan juga banyak pedagang baru yang menerapkan metode digital untuk memperkenalkan produknya sehingga untuk pengusaha mikro yang tidak mengerti akan cara memasarkan produk menggunakan media sosial ataupun digital mengalami kendala yang cukup serius yang dapat mengancam usaha mereka. Pengujian aplikasi menerapkan metode black box dengan hasil baik dan berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan yang dibuat. Berdasarkan  hasil quesioner mencapai tingkat akurasi 87% dari pengguna aplikasi maka aplikasi tersebut tergolong baik dan layak untuk digunakan.
Sistem Prediksi Planned Maintenance Studi Kasus di PT. Indoharvest Spice
Authors: Aziz Moh. , Rohmah Mimin Fatchiyatur , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: June 2022

Sistem prediksi merupakan sistem yang digunakan untuk memprediksi suatu kejadian yang akan datang atau di masa mendatang, di mana dalam memprediksi suatu kejadian ditujukan untuk mengatisipasi kemungkinan yang akan terjadi atau cara mengatasi suatu yang didapatkan. Salah satu fungsi sistem prediksi adalah memprediksi kerusakan mesin produksi yang ditimbulkan oleh karena mesin digunakan secara terus menerus. hal yang dialami oleh perusahaan PT. INDOHARVEST SPICE yang sering mengalami kerusakan mesin pada saat proses produksi sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Penerapan sistem prediksi pada perusahaan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi kerusakan mesin yang akan ditimbulkan oleh mesin dan memberikan informasi yang perlu dilakukan selanjutnya. Dalam melakukan sebuah prediksi digunakan sebuah metode untuk memberikan hasil yang akurat, metode yang digunakan adalah Exponential Smoothing Time Series yang cocok untuk diterapkan dalam sistem prediksi ini karena dapat menghasilkan suatu informasi yang akurat dan tepat. Sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa sistem prediksi ini dibutuhkan guna untuk memudahkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang didapatkan, terutama dalam memelihara mesin produksi ketika digunakan.
The impact of the Diversity Charter on the corporate culture development
Authors: Lipych Lyubov H. , Khilukha Oksana A. , Kushnir Myroslava A. , Volynets Iryna H.
Published: June 2022

The Diversity Charter is a tool that allows adapting organizational culture to diversity and at the same time helps to create conditions for its development and management. The article aims to specify the benefits for the company from the use of the Diversity Charter and outline suggestions for changing the organizational culture on the basis of the Diversity Charter. The article argues that the organization has a culture that can be manipulated or managed as a strategic resource. Management that notices and values differences must adapt organizational culture to diversity. It means the need for planned evolutionary changes in organizational culture. The article shows that the concept of organizational culture of quality is a complement and, at the same time, the development of an integrated view of organizational culture. Quality culture is an organizational culture that has the ability to maintain a balance between openness (flexibility) of the system to various values contributed by its members and closedness (invariability) associated with the principles of quality management. The organizational culture is suggested to be changed by implementing the following principles of quality management (TQM): leadership, customer focus, continuous improvement, universal participation, and feedback analysis. After making appropriate adjustments, this procedure can be used for other strategic changes, including those aimed at adjusting the organizational culture for diversity. Diversity management is one of the key resources of the organization, which contributes to its development and achievement of business goals. Effective diversity management is a well-thought-out and well-implemented strategy. The procedure of changing the organizational culture on the basis of the Diversity Charter includes the following stages: focusing on diversity policy, determining the desired form of organizational culture in terms of its adaptation to diversity, diagnosing actual culture, analyzing discrepancies between postulated and diagnosed organizational culture, control over changes in organizational culture. The mechanism of realization of each stage is offered.