bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psychological aspect of the analysis of the leadership strategies of the heads of general secondary education institutions in a crisis
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Miliaieva Valeriia , Prystai Olha ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The leadership of heads of general secondary education institutions in a crisis undergoes certain changes and acquires slightly different accents, which is directly reflected in the activities of the organization. Aim: to investigate the manifestations of various strategies of leadership behavior of heads of general secondary education institutions in a crisis. Methods. The following methods were used to conduct the research: the method of researching the voluntary organization of the personality Gutkin, Mikhalchenko, Prudylo; Lusin's emotional intelligence questionnaire; Torrens’ creativity test. Results.The content of leadership of the head of a general secondary education institution in a crisis was revealed. The high managerial competence of the heads of the general secondary education institution in a crisis is manifested in the clear definition of one's own zone of influence and activity within these limits; readiness for changes, search for new ideas and initiative support; able to organize and launch new processes; using empathy and self-empathy to build quality resource relationships. The development of the key mental attributes of the head of a general secondary education institution, namely volitional regulation, emotional intelligence, creative thinking, directly affect the choice and effectiveness of the implementation of certain leadership strategies during a crisis. In general, the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between the key mental properties of the head of a general secondary education institution and the choice of a leadership strategy during a crisis and the effectiveness of its implementation. Flexibility in the use of different strategies allows managers to apply the approach that best corresponds to the objective situation. Conclusions.Considering the revealed regularities can contribute to increasing the implementation of effective leadership strategies of the behavior of heads of general secondary education institutions in a crisis.
Hibuki-therapy as a treatment method for war-related mental trauma in children
Authors:   University of Education Management of the NAES of Ukraine, Maksimov(Sharon) Dafna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the context of the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, there is a great need for different means of dealing with children's traumas. An effective means of addressing trauma in children is art therapy, in particular, puppet therapy, which helps to build an adequate system of psychological protection. Aim: Theoretical substantiation of the model of Hibuki-therapy as a method of puppet therapy and its role in overcoming mental trauma in children. Methods. Theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, and analogy. Results. Hibuki-therapy as a toy therapy is effective in dealing with children who experienced severe and lasting emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience. The author describes the process of Hibuki's becoming a therapeutic model, which draws on the premise that children who actively oppose stressful situations can relieve their fears and better adapt to life after a mental trauma. Conclusions. Hibuki-therapy can help Ukrainian children to recover from war trauma.
Psychological readiness of creative industry workers to pursue a professional career: content, structure, research methods
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Karamushka Liudmyla , Tychenko Marta ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

Introduction. A professional career is becoming more and more multifaceted and industry-specific. Creative industry, which has a great economic potential and plays an important role in the development of Ukrainian and world economy, offers good possibilities for employees' career development. Aim. To determine the content and structure of the psychological readiness of creative industry workers to pursue a professional career and to substantiate the methods for its research. Results. The main components of the creative industry workers' readiness to pursue a professional career have been found to include: a) motivational and value component (career values, career motivation); b) cognitive component (understanding the goals and objectives of the industry, its prestige, innovativeness, social effect, employees' financial opportunities and autonomy); c) operational component (career self-efficacy, career adaptability, career involvement, propensity for cooperation/competition); d) personal component (creativity, professional viability, ability to introspect). The authors have also substantiated a diagnostic toolkit for studying different components of the creative industry workers' readiness to pursue a professional career. Conclusions. The knowledge of the content and structure of the components of the creative industry workers' readiness to pursue a professional career as well as the methods for studying this readiness can be helpful for career counsellors.
Compte rendu : Nathan Devers, Les Liens artificiels, Paris, Albin Michel, 2022
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Tănase Daniela
Published: November 2022

Book review
Le néo-français de Raymond Queneau à l’épreuve de la traduction – défis et limites
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Dinică Diana
Published: November 2022

The divorce between the written and the spoken French has been one of Raymond Queneau’s preoccupations for over thirty years. His literary project, the neo-French, was however abandoned in the late years of his activity, when the author admitted being in the wrong with regards to the evolution of French. Despite the project’s failure, the neo-French remains one of the central elements of Queneau’s thinking and its understanding is crucial not only for the exegesis of his works, but also for their correct translation.
O impacto da COVID-19 em profissionais de serviço social portugueses e brasileiros: Um estudo exploratório
Authors: Monteiro de Castro e Castro Marina , Ribeiro Sónia
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo pesquisar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 na realidade profissional de assistentes sociais portugueses e brasileiros. Os assistentes sociais foram desafiados a exercer a sua prática profissional, enquanto serviço essencial, em condições de grande incerteza e de elevado risco, como foi o da pandemia. A investigação organizou-se em três eixos de análise: 1) impacto da pandemia nos beneficiários diretos do serviço social; 2) dificuldades, desafios, novas práticas e metodologias na intervenção social; 3) conciliação entre a vida pessoal e a vida profissional e preocupações futuras. Métodos: Recolha de dados por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e profissional e um guião de entrevista. Em Portugal, foram realizadas 20 entrevistas a assistentes sociais usando a plataforma de videoconferência Zoom, e no Brasil foram efetuadas 17 entrevistas que decorreram de forma presencial, entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. Resultados: O distanciamento social durante a pandemia implicou a adoção de tecnologias virtuais na prática do serviço social. Numa prática profissional em que o face a face é fundamental na relação, o confinamento e o isolamento foram constrangimentos extraordinários. Os assistentes sociais conviveram com insegurança, dificuldades de acesso a equipamentos de proteção individual, intensificação do trabalho e adaptação a uma nova dinâmica de trabalho. Conclusões: Os assistentes sociais inquiridos, apesar de exaustos, expressaram ter sido resilientes e capazes em rapidamente se adaptar a novas práticas, recusando-se a abandonar os valores e princípios éticos da profissão. Num contexto de grande incerteza, de pouca informação, de medo e mesmo com poucos recursos, os assistentes sociais tiveram presente o sentido de missão e de compromisso solidário que define a profissão — assegurar o acesso das pessoas aos direitos, ao bem-estar e à segurança.
Pengantar Perjanjian BaruVolume 2
Authors: Restu Toya
Published: November 2022

Salam Surat kepada Titus lebih panjang dibandingkan salam di surat-surat pribadiPaulus lainnya, menyatakan deklarasi kebenaran yang di percayakan kepada Paulus sebagaipemberitanya. Titus disebut sebagai anak Paulus yang sah menurut iman bersama.
PRAKTIK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: November 2022

Operasional kebijakan moneter Islam dilakukan melalui pasar uang antarbank syariah (PUAS) dan pasar repo syariah. Sedangkan untuk operasional kebijakan moneter konvensional dilakukan melalui pasar uang antarbank konvensional (PUAB) dan pasar repo konvensional.
Sex-specific TGFBR1 copy number alteration and expression prognostic value in GBM patients
Authors: Manthapuri Siri Sahithi , An Zhenyi
Published: November 2022

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive types of central nervous system tumors with an exceedingly poor prognosis. The transforming growth factor-beta pathway, with transforming growth factor-beta receptor type 1 (TGFBR1) as a key signaling node, is involved in various functions, including cancer proliferation and progression. This paper reports a sex-specific difference of TGFBR1 at the genomic and transcriptional level, along with its prognostic value for GBM patients of the Classical subtype. Females show increased levels of TGFBR1 copies and higher TGFBR1 mRNA expression levels. The correlation between TGFBR1 mRNA expression and survival was also significant, with higher mRNA expression levels corresponding to a lower median survival time in patients of all sexes, just females, and just males. The understanding of the apparent sexual dimorphism of TGFBR1 expression in Classical subtype GBM and its functional importance in terms of survival provides valuable information for further studies and personalized treatment for female and male Classical subtype GBM patients.
Orientation Towards a Master’s Degree and Working Life – Higher Education Students’ Perceptions of Successful Engagement, second version
Authors: Siklander Signe Pirkko Auroora , Brauer Sanna , Thangaperumal Pavithiran
Published: November 2022

Engagement is an important piece of effective strategies in both education and employment. Engagement is linked to well-being, persistence, and goal orientation. To raise and maintain interest, motivation and engagement during studies is crucial. This study explores international university students’ (n=25) experiences and perceptions related to the concept of engagement at the moment they entered a two-year master’s programme. Phenomenography was used as an analysis approach to build knowledge describing participants’ different experiences. The results suggest practical implications to support students’ cognitive and collaborative engagement in international study programmes, guiding educators to design more supportive materials, curricula, interactions and practices from the beginning of the education.
Differential expression of ST14 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ST14, encoding suppression of tumorigenicity 14, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons from patients with ALS. Analysis of a second public microarray dataset demonstrated that ST14 differential expression in iPSC-derived motor neurons was a conserved feature in humans with ALS. ST14 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of DLX5 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DLX5, encoding distal-less homeobox 5, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. DLX5 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. DLX5 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Restu Toya
Published: November 2022

Buku perjanjian baru sejarah,pengantar dan pokok-pokok teologisnya upaya untukmemahami latar belakang sosial budaya,sosial politik,dan keadan pembaca sertapergumulan teologis mereka di masa lampau merupakan suatu upaya yang bijak untukmenghindarkan pembaca dari kesalah pahaman akan inti pesan dari masing-masingtulisan dalam perjanjian baru bagi umat pembaca di masa lampau
Differential expression of NHLRC2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of NHLRC2, encoding NHL repeat-containing 2, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. NHLRC2 was also differentially expressed in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. NHLRC2 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALISME
Authors: Sia Dara
Published: November 2022

Salah satu tugas dari mata kuliah Siklus Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam
A Geographical Perspective on Simpson’s Paradox
Authors: Sachdeva Mehak , Fotheringham Alexander Stewart
Published: November 2022

The concept of scale is inherent to, and consequential for, the modeling of geographical processes. However, scale also causes huge problems because the results of many types of spatial analysis appear to be dependent on the scale of the units for which data are reported (measurement scale). With the advent of local models and the fundamental difference in their scale of application compared to global models, this issue is exacerbated in unexpected ways. For example, a global model and local model calibrated using data measured at the same aggregation scale can also result in different and sometimes contradictory inferences (the classic Simpson’s Paradox). Here we provide a geographical perspective on why and how contrasting inferences might result from the calibration of a local and global model using the same data. Further, we examine the viability of such an occurrence using a synthetic experiment and two empirical examples. Finally, we discuss how such a perspective might inform the analyst’s conundrum: when the respective inferences run counter to one another, do we believe the local or global model results?
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STREAMING JOOX PADA MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA JOOX
Authors: Nur Natalia , Nur Natalia
Published: November 2022

Banyaknya media baru dan teknologi yang tidak berhenti berkembang dan terus hadir dengan berbagai ragam bentuk serta fiturnya, terutama pada hiburan. Media baru yang muncul ini seperti media streaming, baik dalam konten berupa video atau audio menjadi sebuah media yang digunakan secara rutin oleh masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari. Salah satu media baru yang menjadi media utama yang digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah media baru streaming musik, diantaranya adalah JOOX. Dalam penggunaannya pun setiap pengguna memiliki alasan serta motif yang beragam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif yang dikaji secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan motif yang muncul dalam penggunaan media streaming JOOX adalah Motif Hiburan, Motif Informasi dan Motif Integrasi dan Interaksi sosial, dimana Motif Hiburan sangat sesuai dengan peran JOOX yang hadir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hiburan, Motif Informasi muncul dikarenakan fitur tambahan yang diberikan oleh JOOX tidak hanya berupa konten musik, melainkan adanya fitur seperti berita atau updates, kemudian Motif Integrasi dan Interaksi sosial juga muncul terutama pada pengguna yang memiliki peran sebagai pelaku industri kreatif, untuk mengetahui selera dari individu lainnya.Dengan munculnya berbagai aplikasi media sosial ini menimbulkan peluang bagimasyarakat dalam melakukan suatu usaha. Peluang terhadap media sosial tidak berhenti hanya pada usaha produk. Usaha jasa maupun pariwisata juga mulai menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana untuk menarik perhatian. Media sosial adalah perkembangan teknologi berbasis Internet yang memungkinkan penggunanya berinteraksi secara langsung dalam beberapa bentuk. Berbeda dengan iklan konvensional yang hanya bersifat searah, media sosial memungkinkan pengguna/konsumen untuk bertanya, memberikan komentar, masukan, maupun umpan balik (Permana & Pratiwi, 2021).
Penggunaan Website sebagai Media Pemasaran Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Perusahaan Amartha
Authors: Hamul Mariana
Published: November 2022

Indonesia berlahan menuju era digital dimana semua orang bisa melakukan apapun dengan menggunakan teknologi. Saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat sehingga memudahkan semua orang untuk melakukan hanya dengan menggunakan smartphone. Kebutuhan peminjaman keuangan setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Untuk memberikan pelayanan pinjaman di perlukan persyaratan untuk bisa melakukan peminjaman. Dengan adanya teknologi membantu masyarakat dalam memudahkan proses peminjaman guna untuk mengembangkan proses atau jalannya sebuah bisnis. Perusahaan Amartha merupakan salah satu perusahaan fintech atau teknologi finansial peer to peer lending marketplace. Perusahaan ini menyediakan situs web yang dapat menghubungkan pendana dengan pengusaha mikro kecil menengah. Perusahaan Amartha hadir untuk dapat membantu para pelaku usaha yang ingin mendapatkan modal usaha. Dengan adanya Amartha para pelaku usaha dapat mempercepat dalam mendapatkan modal. Saat ini sudah banyak model teknologi finansial yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat membantu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat terkait kebutuhan pinjaman modal usaha. Dengan tingginya kebutuhan finansial teknologi, maka banyak perusahaan finansial teknologi di Indonesia untuk menangkap peluang bisnis ini. Dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang bersaing, maka dibutuhkan juga strategi bisnis untuk mendapatkan persaingan tersebut. Dalam penyusunan strategi tersebut perusahaan Amartha menggunakan metode TOWS Matrik. TOWS Matrik secara umum biasa digunakan perusahaan untuk melihat kekuatan dan kelemahan serta peluang dan ancaman terhadap perusahaan, agar dapat ditentukan strategi yang tepat dalam meakukan persaingan bisnis.penerapan SWOT pada perusahaan merupakan suatu cara dalam upaya perusahaan agar dapat lebih fokus, dengan penerapan analisis SWOT maka dapat dijadikan bahan perumusan strategi yang akan diterapkan berdasarkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman (Liani, 2019)
PENGANTAR KEDALAM PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: Restu Toya
Published: November 2022

Isi buku “Pengantar Kedalam Perjanjian Baru” ini adalah suatu penyusurvean yang telah dilakukan pada zaman dahulu yang sudah berpuluh-puluhan tahun lamanya, namun sampai saat ini masih disebarluaskan dengan sangat baik.
TRADISI MATTAPUNG DALAM RITUAL KEMATIAN ETNIS BUGIS
Authors: Ramli Muh. Fajri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (a) Menjelaskan praktik ritual pasca pemakaman di Kabupaten Sinjai, (b) Menjelaskan unsur adat dan unsur agama yang mempengaruhi ritual pasca pemakaman, dan (c) Menjelaskan pelaksanaan ritual mattampung berdasarkan syariat atau adat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang disajikan dalam penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini diterapkan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Ritual Pasca Pemakaman dan menjelaskan ritual mattampung berdasarkan syariat atau adat melalui pendapat masyarakat di Kabupaten Sinjai. Ritual pasca pemakaman pada masyarakat masih dinggap penting untuk dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan terakhir bagi anggota keluarga yang telah meninggal. Masyarakat melakukan ritual tersebut berdasarkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Terdapat berbagai proses yang harus dilakukan dalam ritual, mulai dari setelah mayat dimakamkan sampai pada pembuatan makamnya. Dalam ritual pasca pemakaman juga terdapat unsur agama ataupun adat yang dapat dilihat dalam pelaksanaannya. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa dalam mattampung yang merupakan salah satu tahap dalam ritual pasca pemakaman ini dilakukan berdasarkan adat.
PRAKTIK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: November 2022

Dalam perspektif ekonomi mikro, penerapan kebijakan moneter Islam akan turut mengubah tata kelola dan orientasi dari para pelaku usaha di sektor keuangan, khususnya lembaga keuangan sebagai pemain aktif dalam sektor tersebut.Dalam perspektif ekonomi makro, kebijakan moneter Islam mengupayakan untuk menekan jumlah uang yang menganggur (idle money) untuk dimanfaatkan di sektor riil. Kebijakan moneter juga mengatur agar pengelolaan uang di sektor riil tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan efektif untuk menghasilkan produktivitas.
ANALISIS DEFECT PADA HASIL PENGELASAN PLATE KONSTRUKSI BAJA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Prasetyo Mohammad Fikri
Published: November 2022

Dari pengamatan pada perusahaan kontruksi diperoleh Cacat pengelasan plate konstruksi baja yang sering muncul didapati delapan macam defect berupa porosity, UnderCut, Overlap, Porosity, Under fill, Slag, Inclusion, Pin Hole, End Crater, Start Stop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis defect yang sering muncul, mengetahui faktor penyebab serta memberikan solusi perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode six sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve , Control). berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh cacat pada hasil pengelasan yang sering muncul yakni undercut, porosity, overlap, under fill, spatter, pin hole, end crater dan start stop. Didapati cacat dominan dari pengolahan diagram pareto berupa Undercut 29%, Overlap 21%, Spatter 18%, Porosity 8%, keempat jenis defect tersebut mencapai 76%. Faktor penyebab terjadinya cacat (defect) pada hasil pengelasan yang ditinjau dari aspek mesin, manusia, metode, material dan lingkungan yaitu ampere pada mesin yang telah tidak stabil, operator yang kelelahan, operator kurang terampil, penyetelan ampere pada pengelasan yang terlalu besar, kurangnya pembersihan, jarak busur yang terlalu jauh, material kotor, material basah, lingkungan yang kurang nyaman dan terjadinya hembusan angin disekitar area pengelasan. Beberapa perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengecekan peralatan sebelum pekerjaan dimulai, perbaikan preparation pra pengelasan berupa dilakukannya pembersihan terhadap material yang akan dilakukan pekerjaan pengelasan , perbaikan teknik pengelasan,peningkatan disiplin dan motivasi kerja karyawan dan area yang akan dilakukan pekerjaan pengelasan harus dicover dengan terpal tahan air dan angin agar terlindung dari angin dan hujan. Hasil perbaikan mampu menurunkan nilai DPMO dari angka 51841 menjadi 35377, dan peningkatan nilai sigma dari sigma awal sebesar 1.7 mejadi 2.1.
Information Theory and Biased Beliefs
Authors: Little Andrew T.
Published: November 2022

Beliefs can be incorrect or biased in many ways. I propose a unifying microfoundation for many well-documented biases using ideas from information theory. The common theme is that subjective beliefs are the solution to an optimization problem where one goal is accuracy, formalized by minimizing Kullback-Leibler divergence from the objective belief. Correct beliefs are a special case where accuracy is the only goal. Other goals or constraints produce biases such as motivated beliefs, partition dependence, anchoring, overconfidence, confirmation bias, base-rate neglect, and conservatism.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: dani Umar
Published: November 2022

Rasulullah SAW. lahir di Mekkah pada 12 Rabiul Awal. Saat kelahirannya banyak terjadi permasalahan dan perpecahan di antara penduduk kota mekkah. Rasulullah SAW. dijadikan Allah SWT. sebagai jawaban terhadap permasalahan yang ada pada saat itu. Beliau tumbuh menjadi seorang pemimpin yang betul-betul paham dan mengerti ajaran islam yang. Di kota Mekkah, Rasulullah melakukan dakwahnya sehingga memiliki banyak pengikut. Akan tetapi, tidak sedikit dari mereka yang membenci Rasulullah karena mereka menganggap bahwa Rasulullah menjadi penghalang rezeki orang lain. Seperti halnya ketika rasulullah melarang para pembuat patung untuk membuat berhala yang pada masa itu dijadikan sebagai tuhan untuk disembah. Hal itulah yang membuat Rasulullah dibenci dan diusir sehingga Rasulullah hijrah ke kota Madinah.
Crossref metadata for preprints: Discussions and recommendations
Authors: Rittman Martyn , Marchant Emily , Havemann Johanna , Rieger Oya Y , Wrigley Alainna Therese , Pepe Alberto , Mendonça Alex , Mudrak Benjamin , Kramer Bianca , Pattinson Damian , Irawan Dasapta Erwin , Craciun Ioana , Polka Jessica , Wagner Johannes , Markie Michael , Parkin Michael , Avissar-Whiting Michele , Pfeiffer Nicole , Feeney Patricia , Sever Richard , Wynne Richard , Decker-Lucke Shirley , Alves Tony , Patterson Wendy
Published: November 2022

In 2016, Crossref launched a metadata schema for ‘posted content’ with the aim of better accommodating the metadata needs for preprints, working papers, theses, reports, and related outputs, which are not typically peer-reviewed. In 2021, Crossref formed an Advisory Group (AG) to discuss how the quality of metadata for preprints using this schema could be improved. The group focused on four topics: 1) preprints as an article type (rather than subtype of posted-content); 2) relationships to/from preprints; 3) versioning; and 4) withdrawal/removal of preprints. The recommendations that resulted from the group’s deliberations have been published previously. Here we provide further background to the recommendations and report more details of the discussions.
Driven to Snack: Simulated Driving Increases Subsequent Consumption
Authors: van Meer Floor , Murphy Stephen Lee , Hofmann Wilhelm , van Steenbergen H. , van Steenbergen Henk , van Dillen Lotte Frederike
Published: November 2022

When individuals eat while distracted, they may compensate by consuming more afterwards. Here, we examined the effect of eating while driving, and explored potential underlying mechanisms. Participants (N = 116, 73.3% female) were randomly allocated to complete a driving simulation (distraction condition) or to watch someone else drive (control condition) while consuming 10g (50.8 kcal) of potato chips. Afterwards, participants rated the taste intensity and hedonic experience, reported stress levels, and were then given the opportunity to eat more chips. As hypothesized, participants consumed more chips after the driving simulation. Stress levels were higher in the driving compared to control condition, but were inversely related to consumption amount, ruling out stress as explanatory mechanism. Saltiness ratings differed between the driving and passive viewing condition, only when controlling for stress. The current findings converge with earlier work showing that distracted eating can drive overconsumption, which in turn can lead to long-term health implications. Limitations, implications and potential directions are discussed.
Hierarchical Task Knowledge Constrains and Simplifies Action Understanding
Authors: Davis Isaac , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: November 2022

Human social interactions require understanding and predict- ing other people’s behavior. A growing body of work has found that these inferences are structured around an assump- tion that agents act rationally and efficiently in space. While powerful, this view treats action understanding in a vacuum, ignoring that much social inference happens in the context of familiar, hierarchically structured events (e.g.: buying gro- ceries, ordering in a restaurant). We propose that social and world knowledge is critical for efficiently interpreting behavior and test this idea through a simple block-building paradigm, where participants infer an agent’s sub-task (study 1a), next action (study 1b), and higher-level goal (study 1c), from very sparse observations. We compare these inferences against a Bayesian model of goal inference that exploits task structure to interpret agents’ actions. This model fit participant judg- ments with high quantitative accuracy, highlighting how world knowledge may help support social inferences in a rich and powerful way.
Sleep Neuroimaging: past research, present challenges and future directions
Authors: de Carvalho Pereira Mariana Eugenia , Chen Xinyuan , Muller Nils , Bovy Leonore , Lei Xu , Chen Wei , Ren Haoran , Song Chen , Lewis Laura D. , Vu Thien Thanh Dang , Czisch Michael , Picchioni Dante , Duyn Jeff , Peigneux Philippe , Tagliazucchi Enzo , Dresler Martin
Published: November 2022

Sleep research has evolved considerably since the first sleep electroencephalography (EEG) recordings in the 1930s and the discovery of well-distinguishable sleep stages in the 1950s. While electrophysiological recordings have been used to describe the sleeping brain in much detail, since the 1990s neuroimaging techniques are applied to uncover the brain organization and functional connectivity of human sleep with greater spatial resolution. The combination of EEG with different neuroimaging modalities such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET), structural MRI (sMRI) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) impose several challenges for sleep studies. For instance, difficulties maintaining and consolidating sleep in an unfamiliar and restricted environment, scanner-related distortions with physiological artifacts may contaminate polysomnography recordings, and the necessity to account for all physiological changes throughout the sleep cycles to better data interpretability. Here, we review the field of sleep neuroimaging in healthy non-sleep-deprived populations, from early findings to more recent developments, discuss the challenges of applying concurrent EEG and imaging techniques to sleep, and possible future directions the field will greatly benefit from.
Affective States and Traits and Their Influence on Perceptual Stability During Binocular Rivalry
Authors: Kraus Nils , Hesselmann Guido
Published: November 2022

Affective states and traits have been associated with different measures of perceptual stability during binocular rivalry. Diverging approaches to measuring perceptual stability as well as to examination of the role of affective variables (baseline affective state vs. mood induction; clinical vs. sub-clinical expressions of affective traits) have contributed to an inconclusive pattern of findings. Here, we studied the influence of affective traits (depressiveness and trait anxiety) and states (positive, negative and neutral; manipulated with a musical mood induction paradigm) on different measures of perceptual stability (dominance ratios and phase durations) during binocular rivalry. Healthy participants (N=50) reported alternations in a biased perception condition, during which one stimulus was more likely to be perceived than its counterpart (upright vs. tilted face), and in a control condition, in which both stimuli (Gabors of different orientations) were equally likely to be perceived. Baseline positive state affect significantly predicted longer phase durations during neutral viewing conditions, whereas affective traits did not yield any such effect. Furthermore, in an exploratory analysis, induced negative affect attenuated stimulus related bias in predominance ratios. Overall, we found a strong correlation between both measures of perceptual stability (phase durations and dominance ratios). Our findings thus question the distinction between different measures of perceptual stability during binocular rivalry and highlight the role of affective traits in its formation.
How Does the Geography of Surveillance Affect Collective Action?
Authors: Penic Sandra , Donnay Karsten , Bhavnani Ravi , Elcheroth Guy , Albzour Mai
Published: November 2022

How does residing in the proximity of surveillance infrastructure – i.e., checkpoints, the separation barrier, and military installations – affect support for cooperative and confrontational forms of collective action? Cooperative actions involve engagement with outgroups to advance the ingroup cause (e.g., negotiations, joint and peaceful actions), whereas confrontational actions involve unilateral tactics to weaken the outgroup (e.g., boycott, armed resistance). Combining geo-coded data on surveillance infrastructure across the entire West Bank and Jerusalem with a representative survey of the adult population from 49 communities (N=1000), multilevel analyses show that surveillance does not affect support for confrontational actions, but instead decreases support for cooperative actions. Our analysis identifies a new, community-level mechanism whereby surveillance undermines cooperative actions: through limiting the shareability of (alternative) conflict narratives that challenge dominant ‘us vs. them’ perspectives. These effects are empirically robust to various individual- and community-level controls, and to potential issues of reverse causality and residential self-selection. These findings document how, in effect, cooperative voices and the fabric of social communities become the first casualties of surveillance. They also speak to the importance of considering contextual factors and thus have broader implications for the socio-psychological study of collective action.
Voyage to the Land Below Thought
Authors: Gabora Liane
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This paper outlines a procedure for tapping into your innermost self, and encountering a part of yourself that goes deeper than words; indeed, deeper even than conscious thoughts. It discusses how this can be a wellspring for your creativity.
Knowledge regarding prevention of varicose vein among nurses
Authors: Joshi Rashmi , Agrawal Roshani , Shrestha Archana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Varicose veins are prominent dilated veins usually present in the lower limbs. High pressures in the veins, leakiness of venous valves, weakness of the vein wall, and inflammation are the key mechanisms that lead to varicose veins.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to find out knowledge regarding prevention of varicose vein among nurses of Patan Hospital, Systematic random sampling technique was used for data collection. The SPSS 16 version was used to analyse.
Result:  Out of 211 nurses, less than half respondents 73(34.6%) had inadequate level of knowledge, nearly half respondents 101 (47.9%) had moderately adequate level of knowledge and One fifth respondents 37(17.5%) had an adequate level of knowledge regarding the prevention of varicose vein.
Conclusion: Majority of the respondents 101(47.9%) had moderate adequate level of knowledge and one fifth respondents had adequate level of knowledge regarding prevention of varicose vein.
Role of RDR, AGO, DCL genes of the RNA interference system in formation of wheat plants defense response against the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L.
Authors: Rumyantsev S.D. , Alekseev V.Yu. , Veselova S.V. , Maksimov I.V.
Published: November 2022

The mechanism of RNA interference (RNAi) and small RNAs are currently being intensively studied and considered as important regulators of gene expression reprogramming in plant immune responses and pathogen or pest virulence. At the same time, the problem is the lack of knowledge about the mechanisms of RNAi functioning in insect and plant cells during their interaction. In this work, we studied the bird cherry aphid Rhopalosiphum padi L., which is ubiquitous and is an oligophage. Check of antibiosis and endurance showed that samples of some species wheat with different levels of ploidy T. monococcum k-39471 and T. timopheevii k-58666 from the Vavilov wheat collection and soft spring wheat variety Zhnitsa were resistant against R. padi. Cultivars Omskaya35 and Salavat Yulaev showed strong and moderate susceptibility against R. padi, respectively. The genes of the RNAi system were upregulated much more in susceptible genotypes than in resistant samples. Transcriptional analysis of the RNAi system enzyme genes and transcription factor (TF) genes showed that AGO4 and DCL2 presumably may be of decisive importance in the regulation of the protective response against R. padi colonization through the influence on TF of the salicylate and ethylene signaling pathways.
Polymorphic DNA markers of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system genes, JAK-STAT signaling pathway genes and risk of myocardial infarction in men under 45 years old
Authors: Nasibullin T.R. , Timasheva Y.R. , Erdman V.V. , Tuktarova I.A. , Korytina G.F.
Published: November 2022

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in the processes responsible for the formation of myocardial infarction (MI). It is involved in the regulation of oxidative stress, in the development of endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory response, in destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque, regulation of vascular tone and circulating blood volume. A significant part of these effects are mediated through the molecules of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B1. The aim of this study was to analyze associations of MI with combinations of alleles/genotypes by polymorphic markers rs310216*JAK1, rs12693591*STAT1, rs3212780*JAK3, rs2293152*STAT3, rs28362491*NFKB1, rs4762*AGT, rs2368564*REN, rs4343*ACE, rs5186*AGTR1, rs1800875*CMA1, rs4491175*LINC02748, rs1799998*CYP11B2, rs2285666*ACE2, rs1403543*AGTR2. The material for the study was the DNA of patients with onset MI at the age of 45 years (144) and the control group (152). All study participants were male, ethnically Russian. Combinations were searched using the APSampler software. The selection criteria for combinations were: a P value <0.05 after adjusting for multiple comparisons (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR procedure) and an OR value of more than 3 for high-risk markers and less than 0.3 for protective markers. As a result of the analysis, combinations of alleles with both increased and reduced risk of MI were obtained, in which allelic variants rs5186*AGTR1, rs2368564*REN, rs4491175*LINC02748, rs1800875*CMA1rs2285666*ACE2, rs1403543*AGTR2, rs12693591*STAT1, rs3212780*JAK3, rs2293152*STAT3 occur.
The role of arginine-vasopressin receptor gene polymorphisms in self-regulation of behavior in mentally healthy individuals
Authors: Davydova Yu.D. , Kazantseva A.V. , Enikeeva R.F. , Mustafin R.N. , Lobaskova M.M. , Takhirova Z.R. , Malykh S.B. , Khusnutdinova E.K.
Published: November 2022

Self-regulation is the ability to control one’s behavior, emotions, and thoughts in the pursuit of long-term goals. It’s assumed that individual differences in a system of self-regulation arise from complex interactions between environmental and hereditary factors, that may be linked to abnormal functioning of neurotransmitter systems in the brain yet the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear. The present study aimed to assess the main effects of arginine-vasopressin receptor gene polymorphisms (AVPR1A (rs1042615 and rs3803107), AVPR1B (rs28632197 and rs33911258)) and gene-environmental interactions on individual differences in a system of self-regulation of behavior in 692 mentally healthy individuals with sex and ethnicity inclusion as covariates. Statistical analysis revealed the association of AVPR1A rs1042615 A-allele with an increased score on the modeling scale in women (β = 0,212; r2 = 0,008; P = 0,039) and Udmurts (β = 0,41; r2 = 0,032; P = 0,044), as well as the association of AVPR1B rs28632197 A-allele with an increased score on the programming scale in Tatars (β = 0,212; r2 = 0,008; P = 0,039). In addition, we revealed that «maltreatment», «smoking», «residence (rural)», «family content (incomplete family)», «order of birth (third child and younger)» and significantly affected on association of rs1042615, rs3803107, rs28632197 и rs33911258 and individual differences in a system of self-regulation of behavior (P < 0,03).
“There’s always racism”: Puerto Rican Mothers Naming Linguistic Inequities and Sharing Community Cultural Wealth Post-Displacement
Authors: Sambolín Morales Astrid N.
Published: November 2022

In the following study, displaced Puerto Rican mothers and I created and explored a learning space – culture circles – that engaged participants in a critical cycle of problem posing, dialogue, and problem solving in relation to their experiences in the receiving Pennsylvania community. Using a qualitative, ethnographic approach, the study drew from Critical Pedagogy (CP), raciolinguistics, and a Community Cultural Wealth (CCW) framework to inform data collection and analysis. Individual interviews, culture circle meeting recordings, field notes, and digital artefacts created by four focal participants help illustrate how these mothers navigate the US school system and the wider receiving community in southern Pennsylvania. Moreover, the data reflect how racism in this context is based predominantly on families’ language practices. Despite mothers facing significant challenges due to race/ethnicity, language, class, and gender, this study highlights the conversations that displaced Puerto Rican mothers engaged in regarding the impact racism had in their everyday lives. Furthermore, the space we created allowed participants to share and model their accumulated linguistic, social, and resistant capital for their children’s academic success.
Prevalence of persistent symptoms at least 1 month after SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection in adults
Authors: Gallant Maxime , Mercier Kassandra , Rioux-Perreault Christine , Lemaire-Paquette Samuel , Piché Alain
Published: November 2022

Background:

Persistent post-COVID-19 symptoms pose an important health care burden. The Omicron variant has rapidly spread across the world and infected millions of people, largely exceeding previous variants. The potential for many of these people to develop persistent symptoms is a major public health concern. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of post-COVID-19 symptoms associated with Omicron.

Methods:

We conducted a single-centre prospective observational study in Quebec, Canada, between December 2021 and April 2022. Participants were adults enrolled in the Biobanque Québécoise de la COVID-19 (BQC19). Cases were considered Omicron cases as more than 85% were estimated to be attributable to Omicron variant during that period. Adults with polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 were recruited at least 4 weeks after the onset of infection.

Results:

Of 1,338 individuals contacted, 290 (21.7%) participants were recruited in BQC19 during that period. Median duration between the initial PCR test and follow-up was 44 days (IQR 31–56 d). A total of 137 (47.2%) participants reported symptoms at least 1-month post-infection. The majority (98.6%) had a history of mild COVID-19 illness. Most common persistent symptoms included fatigue (48.2%), shortness of breath (32.6%), and cough (24.1%). Number of symptoms during acute COVID-19 was identified as a risk factor for post-COVID-19 symptoms (OR 1.07 [95% CI 1.03% to 1.10%] p = 0.009).

Conclusions:

This is the first study reporting the prevalence of post-COVID-19 symptoms associated with Omicron in Canada. These findings will have important implications for provincial services planning.
Застосування методу «сторітелінг» у ході вивчення дисциплін «Практикум шкільного музичного репертуару» та «Хорове диригування»
Authors: Sovik Tetiana
Published: November 2022

У статті подано характеристику методу «сторітелінг»: поняття, структуру (зав’язка, виклад основного матеріалу, висновки), види (активний, пасивний). Викладено методику його застосування у ході викладання теоретичної дисципліни «Практикум шкільного музичного репертуару» та практичної – «Хорове диригування» у здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Музичне мистецтво). Визначено основні функції педагогічного сторітелінгу (освітня, виховна, мотиваційна, емоційна, розвиваюча), окреслено правила його застосування в освітньому процесі вищого навчального закладу. Розроблено орієнтовну тематику історій-розповідей для використання на заняттях з «Практикуму шкільного музичного репертуару» та «Хорового диригування» у майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва.
Професійна адаптація вчителя-початківця до педагогічної діяльності в сучасній школі
Authors: Vovk Valentin
Published: November 2022

В статті проаналізовано теоретичні аспекти проблеми професійної адаптації вчителя-початківця. Аналіз наукових джерел дав змогу з’ясувати сутність і зміст основних понять означеної проблеми, до яких віднесено: «адаптація», «професійна адаптація», «соціально-психологічна адаптація», «психологічна адаптація», «професійна адаптація майбутнього вчителя». В статті також визначено особливості професійної адаптації майбутнього вчителя, встановлено основні труднощі, які виникають у здобувачів освіти в процесі навчання в ЗВО. Поняття «професійна адаптація майбутнього вчителя» розуміється як процес пристосування майбутнього вчителя до професійної діяльності, її умов, досягнення високого рівня результативності педагогічної праці й відповідності між професійними домаганнями, інтересам, якостями особистості й вимогами, що ставляться до особистості сучасного вчителя.

Використовуючи опитувальник Р.Х.Ісмаїлова для оцінки соціально-психологічної адаптації вчителя середньої школи, визначено рівні розвитку основних складових професійної адаптації вчителів, а саме: ставлення до навчального закладу, відносини між учителями, задоволення умовами праці, задоволення своїм становищем у колективі, ставлення до роботи, ставлення до учнів, ставлення до керівника, ставлення до колективу, на основі чого встановлено загальний рівень професійної адаптації.
Соціальні та педагогічні актуалітети підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до організації індивідуальної роботи з учнями
Authors: Alieksieiev Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

У статті теоретично проаналізовано сутність проблеми соціальних і педагогічних актуалітетів підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до організації індивідуальної роботи з учнями. Наголошено, що вдосконалення й осучаснення фізкультурної освіти в загальноосвітній школі відбувається з урахуванням традиційних підходів до фізичного виховання підростаючого покоління. Представлено результати компаративного аналізу наукових джерел сучасних дослідників, де всебічно розкриваються різні аспекти професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Встановлено соціальні та педагогічні актуалітети професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів фізичної культури до організації індивідуальної роботи з учнями.