bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
More than Humans
Authors: Brelje Kate ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2023

Two foundational ethicists of care, Nel Noddings and Eva Feder Kittay, limit the moral community of care to humans. Noddings claims that the reciprocity required for her care ethic cannot be universally present in human relationships with non-humans. Kittay advances that her care ethic requires the cared-for’s assent, or “taking up” of the care, in response to the carer’s actions, which she claims is impossible with non-human cared-fors. But these claims can be disputed. I offer a few examples to contend that ethically meaningful reciprocity is possible in some human relationships with more-than-human entities and that some non-human cared-fors can assent to carers’ actions. Following from the work of Mary Anne Warren and others on moral personhood, “humans” and “persons” can refer to different things: biological organisms and a designation of moral status respectively. There can be persons that are not humans (e.g., legal persons like corporations and chimpanzees, and moral persons like whales and dolphins). Because the concerns of Noddings and Kittay can be addressed and there are non-human persons, I argue that we should reject the human restriction within care ethics. Humans have morally significant relationships with non-human persons and we need to open the realm of care ethics to legitimize and enhance these other relationships in our rich communities.
Çevre-Merkez Modeli Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Toy Tolgahan ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: May 2023

Mantıkçı pozitivizm, inançlarımızı olgusal olanlar ve seçtiğimiz dile dair olanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayırmaktadır. Sayı sistemleri, fizikalist bir dil, vs. dünya üzerine konuşabilmek için seçtiğimiz dillerdir. Bu diller aracılığı ile olguları, dış dünyayı ifade etmekteyiz. Olgulara dair yargılarımız sentetik olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Mantıkçı pozitivistler, seçtiğimiz dillerle ilgili olan önermeleri ise analitik olarak sınıflandırmaktadırlar. W.V.O. Quine, bu ayrımın temelsiz olduğunu iddia ederek, inançlarımızın dilsel/olgusal diye sınıflandırılmadığı bütünsel bir model geliştirmiştir. Ancak, Quine’ın modelinde analitik sentetik ayrımını çağrıştıran başka bir ayrım bulunmaktadır: çevre-merkez ayrımı. İnançlarımızın bir kısmı olgularla doğrudan temas halindeyken, diğerleri ağın görece kapalı bir noktasında yer almaktadırlar. Gila Sher, Quine’ın modelinden analitik sentetik ayrımını tamamen çıkarmanın yolunun modeli dinamik bir hale getirmek olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Dinamik modelde, önermeler bağlama göre ağın farklı noktalarında konumlanmaktadırlar. Çalışmamızda, çevre-merkez eksenli olmayan alternatif bir model önerilmektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, önerdiğimiz modelde, ağda bulunan inançların arasında, dış dünyayla etkileşimleri açısından, bir fark bulunmamaktadır. Modelimiz iki açıdan çevre-merkez eksenli modelden daha avantajlı durumdadır. Birincisi, Quine’ın karşı çıktığı analitik sentetik ayrımının hiçbir şekilde izlerini taşımamaktadır. İkincisi, Quine’ın pragmatizm teziyle daha uyumludur.
Katıksız Bir İrade Yarışı: Aristophanes’in Atlılar Oyununda Demokratik Rejimin Reformlarla Düzeltilebileceğine İlişkin Beklentisi Üzerine
Authors: Kundakçi Deniz ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: May 2023

Atlılar oyununa yansıdığı şekliyle Aristophanes’e göre, Atina demokratik rejimi mevcut tüm kusurları ve demos’un aldığı yanlış kararlara rağmen; düzeltilemez yapısal problemlere sahip değildir. Rejim, özellikle Perikles sonrasında, kent idaresinde daha önce hiç söz sahibi olmamış ve ticari etkinliklerle sonradan zenginleşen yeni toplumsal tabakaların yönetiminde büyük bir yara almaktadır. Başta Kleon olmak üzere kendisini demos ile özdeşleştiren; ancak demos’a önderlik etmek veya kamu yararını düşünmek yerine; sadece kendi çıkar ve kazançlarını düşünen demagoglar, yönetimin hâlihazırdaki problemli durumunun temel sebebi olarak görülmektedir. Demos, seçilen yanlış liderler tarafından aldatılmaktadır. Aristophanes Atlılar oyununda komedya türünün kendine has özelliklerini de kullanarak bir yandan seçilmiş bu halk liderlerini çeşitli gerekçelerle tahkir etmekte; diğer yandan da Atina idaresinin eski zamanlardaki görkemine kavuşabilmesi için reformcu bir tutum sergilenmesi gerektiğine inanmaktadır. Reformun genel içeriği ise, demos’un Atina’yı ihtişamlı tarihi boyunca destekleyen soylu sınıflara yüzünü dönmesi ve Kleon gibi yeni tip liderlere ise bir an önce sırt çevirmesinden oluşmaktadır. Atlılar bu açıdan bir yandan iktidarı temsil eden politik sınıflar arası kırılmaya işaret ederken, diğer yandan da yeni tip politikacı tipolojisinin eleştirisine soyunmaktadır. Bu makalede, seçkin Atinalı bir şair olarak Aristophanes’in, Atlılar komedyasından hareketle Atina idaresinin M.Ö. 5. yüzyıldaki politik durumu ve şairin idareye yönelik beklentileri sorgulanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Infantile Hyperchylomicronemia Due to A Novel GPIHBP1 Disease-Causing Variant Presenting with Milky Blood: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Marzouq Iman , Elbanna Basant , Schröder Sabine , Tripolszki Kornelia , Bertoli-Avella Aida M. , Mahfouz Aml
Published: May 2023

Background: Familial hyperchylomicronemia is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder and the most severe type of pediatric hyperlipidemia. The purpose of this case report is to enhance clinician's insight on the diagnosis and management plan in the case of infantile hyperchylomicronemia presenting with milky blood.
Case: We reported a 2-month-old infant with familial chylomicronemia syndrome. The patient was ‘accidentally’ diagnosed by the observation of milky blood. Exome sequencing revealed a homozygous likely pathogenic GPIHBP1 variant (NM_178172.5:c.193T>C p.(Cys65Arg)) confirming the diagnosis. He was treated with low-fat diet, a formula rich in medium-chain triglycerides and fenofibrates. After 4 days, his serum triglycerides decreased markedly. Fenofibrates were stopped at the age of one year and his serum triglycerides were maintained at low level with dietary measures. No complications occurred during two years follow-up period.
Discussion: Clinical manifestations of familial chylomicronemia syndrome start in early life with a very high level of hypertriglyceridemia and with monogenetic etiology, in contrast to multifactorial chylomicronemia syndrome that starts in adulthood, with proposed polygenic etiology. The main treatment of familial chylomicronemia syndrome is dietary fat restriction to less than 15% of the total caloric intake and medium-chain triglycerides which can bypass the chylomicron pathway of fat metabolism.
Conclusion: The main challenge in this case was the early diagnosis to protect the patient against serious complications. The mainstay of therapy is low-fat diet and medium-chain triglycerides. This case illustrates the relevance of establishing a timely genetic diagnosis and treatment.
Effectiveness of Problem-Based Instruction Learning Methods on Adolescent Behavior in Preventing Covid-19 Transmission
Authors: Heri Triwibowo  , Heni Frilasari  , M. Sajidin
Published: May 2023

Teenagers (students) still need to be given learning using the Problem-Based Instruction (PBI) method, because PBI can increase students' knowledge and creativity in critical thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Instruction (PBI) learning method on adolescent behaviour in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 at SMPN 1 Mojoanyar Kab. Mojokerto. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. The Sampling technique uses Total Sampling as many as 26 respondents. The researcher gave the stages in this study starting from collecting data by giving questionnaires to the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was given an intervention using the Problem-Based Instruction (PBI) method which was carried out by giving a case which was then discussed together. This treatment was carried out 2 times within 1 week with various cases. Then a final assessment was carried out by filling out a questionnaire and followed by data analysis and drawing conclusions about the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Instruction (PBI) learning method on behaviour in the prevention of COVID-19 in both the treatment group and the control group. The results showed that the Problem-Based Instruction method was able to increase the behaviour of respondents in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, namely from 9 (34.6%) to 22 (84.6%). Meanwhile, in the control group, the number increased from 11 (42.3%) to only 12 (53.8%). The statistical test results show p-value = 0.000 less than = 0.05 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the Problem-Based Instruction learning method on changes in adolescent behaviour in preventing the transmission of COVID-19.
Informality as a Driving Force for Corruption in Economy: A Neoclassical Simulation
Authors: Abraham Jackson Emerson
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the link between informality and corruption, two interlinked phenomena that have negative impacts on economic development. The paper presents a neoclassical model simulation that illustrates how informality can drive corruption in the economy, emphasizing the incentives for corruption in an economy with informal and formal sectors. The model provides insights into the mechanisms that promote corruption and how policymakers can reduce it through formalisation. The paper reviews the existing literature on informality and corruption, highlighting the empirical evidence and theoretical models that support the relationship between the two. The research finds that countries with larger informal sectors tend to have higher levels of corruption. The study contributes to the ongoing debate on how to reduce corruption and promote formalisation, which are crucial for sustainable economic growth.
Dosa Manusia sebagai Ide Penciptaan Seni Lukis Kontemporer
Authors: Izzati Mahmuda Aqidatul , Asa Ferdian Ondira
Published: May 2023

Sin is a violation of the law for actions that have been prescribed by religion. Humans have reason and mind to think logically, dynamically and can distinguish between good and bad actions. But often humans do not use their minds to think whether the actions taken are acts that are prohibited by religion or not, so that humans fall into sin. The purpose of making this final work is to visualize human sin in the form of a painting, as well as to remind again of human sins that should be avoided in life, because as a human being one should continue to live by strengthening faith and avoiding major sins that are prohibited by religion. The creation of the work was done using the acrylic paint technique on canvas measuring 100 x 100 and 100 x 120 cm. The creation method for the final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and finishing stages in the work. After completing these stages, 10 paintings were created with the titles: : (1) Uang Haram; (2) Guna-guna; (3) Candu; (4) Kenikmatan Sesaat; (5) Perenggut Nyawa; (6) Air Mata Orang Tua; (7) Gantung diri; (8) Fitnah; (9) Penyekutu Tuhan; dan (10) Pencuri Hak anak yatim.
Sistem Pendidikan Negara Indonesia yang Tertinggal dari Negara Korea Selatan dan Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikannya
Authors: Rahmadani Anisa , Qamaria Elfita , Nurmaniati Nurmaniati , Ananda Rizki
Published: May 2023

According to the father of Indonesian education, Ki hajar Dewantara, "Education is a conscious effort to prepare students through guidance, teaching, and / or training for their role in the future". Comparative education is analyzing two or more things to find similarities and differences. The formulation of the problem in the form of agreeing / disagreeing with the Indonesian education system is lagging behind compared to the State of South Korea? How is the education system in the State of Indonesia and the State of South Korea? What is the comparison of education between the State of Indonesia and the State of South Korea? The aim of the author is to find out that the education system in Indonesia is far behind compared to the State of South Korea, there are comparisons in the education system both curriculum, teaching methods, study time, students who are actively participating in learning lessons. In this article, the author uses a research method in the form of a descriptive method and a questionnaire method. The results of this study are that the government must be able to meet the facilities needed by students at each school, parents and educators must also be able to apply and teach children to have a high enthusiasm for learning and be able to take learning lessons.
Akulturasi Budaya dalam Pernikahan Suku Karo dan Melayu
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Harahap Indra , Siregar Husna Sari
Published: May 2023

This study examines cultural acculturation in Karo and Malay marriages. This research has several objectives for the researchers themselves and other students. The first to conduct this research is to find out about the process of acculturation between Karo and Malay ethnicities in Bela Rakyat Village, Kuala District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. The second objective is how the process of acculturation occurs in the culture of marriage that occurs between Karo and Malay ethnicities in Bela Rakyat Village, Kuala District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Descriptive Qualitative research method. Qualitative Descriptive is an analysis that seeks to provide a detailed picture based on facts obtained from field facts and is also supported by primary and secondary data to support existing data. This qualitative research is presented in the form of a narrative and is assisted by the calculation of numbers, percentages, and entered in tables, then the data is entered in tables and the data will be analyzed descriptively so that in analyzing research problems it can be meaningful and can be explained and can answer what is be the problem. This research was conducted in Bela Rakyat Village. This field research showed that there were changes in social, cultural, and language forms. This is caused by several factors that influence the occurrence of cultural acculturation.
Model Kepemimpinan Transformasional Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Deswita Elvi , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: May 2023

As a person who will move and direct the organization in achieving its goals, the leader has a significant influence on an organization. There have been several disgraceful cases of leaders in educational institutions that have occurred in Indonesia, including. In September 2022 the Padang City Police, West Sumatra, examined 47 Special School Principals (SLB) in investigating corruption cases in the procurement of learning facilities and there was also the case of the school principal in Ogan downstream, South Sumatra, which slapped one class of students because of reports of students smoking in class. Based on this, it shows that the principal as the head of the institution is less professional in leading his institution, has not been able to carry out the leadership function properly, and does not yet have an ideal leadership spirit. The qualitative research method with the type of case study is the method used to write this article. The data collection technique used in this method is the Prophet Muhammad SAW's library research showing a leadership style that is in line with the latest leadership theory, transformational leadership, among these traits is having a high work ethic that upholds organizational interests above personal interests, cooperate in carrying out organizational activities, carry out the mandate that has been given with full responsibility, be disciplined at work, uphold unity and oneness, treat work as worship, and always build positive relationships with others.
The Relations Between Serum Thyroid Hormones and Erythrocyte Arginase, Serum Urea, Uric Acid Levels
Authors: HALİFEOĞLU İhsan , ÖZDEMİR Yüksel
Published: May 2023

This study was performed to examine the effects of thyroid hormones on the erythrocyte arginase activity, serum urea and uric acid levels.
The levels of serum total T3, total T4, free T3 and free T4, were measured in patients sera. The levels of erythrocyte arginase activity, serum urea and uric acid levels were examined in sera of 54 healthy control Subjects (36 F, 18 M) and 66 patients (44 F, 22 M) who had high serum thyroid hormon levels. In control group the average erythrocyte arginase activity level was 44.3±6.0 U/g Hb for female and 42.1±10.0 U/g Hb for male. There were no statistically significant differences in erythrocyte arginase activity levels between control group and hyperthyroid patients. However, there were statistically significant differences in serum urea and uric acid levels between control group and patients with hyperthyroidism.
Results of this study suggest that the causes of hyperthyroidsm can also make changes in serum urea and uric and levels.
Nosocomial Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance of Isolated Microorganisms
Authors: ERKMEN Osman , BALCI İclal , GÜNGÖR Sabri
Published: May 2023

In this study, incidence of nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistancy of isolated microorganisms were determined. The incidence of nosocomial infections was 5. 98 % . They were frequently appeared in General surgery (16 %), Urology (19 %) and Pediatry (16 %). Types of infections were 53.0 % of wounds, 28.0 % of Urinary tract, 16.0 % of respiratory tract and 3.0 % of septicemia. 48.40 % of isolated microorganisms were S.aureus, 26.03 of them were Gram negative enteric bacteria, 23.03 % and 2.28 % of them were pk(-) Staphylococci and Candida, respictively. There were highr resistancy rate among nosocomial isolates.
Beta-Lactamase Activity and the Resistance of Ampicillin in Salmonella Species
Authors: GÜN Hüseyin , BAYSALLAR Mehmet , KÜÇÜKKARAASLAN Ayten , BAŞUSTAOĞLU Ahmet , ALBAY Ali
Published: May 2023

Resistance to chloramphenicol and ampicillin, first choice drugs in the treatment of salmonellosis, has been increasing day to day. This resistance generally depends on plasmid mediated beta-lactamase activity.
The ease of plasmid tranfering plays an important role in the spread of antibiotic resistance from one bacterial strain to another.
In this study, beta-lactamase activity and the resistance of ampicillin in totally 97 salmonella strains isolated from stool and blood specimens were investigated. Beta-Jactamase activity was detected in 38 of these bacteria. Except for a beta-lactamase positive strain of S.schottmuelleri, the resistance of ampicillin was detected in all salmonella strains having beta-lactamase enzyme.
Analysis of Conflict Management Practices and Strategies at the Elementary School Level in District Rahim Yar Khan
Authors: Athar Hussain  , Sadia Kalsoom  , Amber Qadar
Published: May 2023

The study was intended to analyze the conflict management, practices, and strategies at the elementary school level in District Rahim Yar Khan. In this article, challenges faced by teachers and head teachers in management practices and strategies at the elementary level will be discussed, as well as dynamic management strategies to resolve issues between teachers and administration are addressed. To analyze the role of leadership in promoting quality education at the elementary level, all the male and female teachers (4128) and head teachers (316) at the elementary level from District Rahim Yar Khan were considered as population. The descriptive survey design and stratified random sampling techniques were employed to accomplish the goal. A 45-item self-structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale was utilized to collect the data from 1534 participants (1376 teachers & 158 head teachers). The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS both descriptive (mean, standard deviation, and frequency value) and inferential statistics (i.e. Independent Samples t. test and ANOVA). It is employed to know the difference between participants’ opinions based on demographic variables i.e. gender, locality, designation, qualification, and teaching experience. As a result, methods and strategies for managing conflicts have a positive impact on academic performance by creating a less tense atmosphere in the classroom. In short, skillful conflict management paves the way for honest communication, collaborative decision-making, consistent feedback, and speedy resolution of problems.
Development of Learning Management System-Based Teaching Materials to Increase Students' Learning Independence
Authors: Yunita Tri , Alexon Alexon , Risdianto Eko
Published: May 2023

This research aims to develop appropriate teaching materials for the Vocational Fundamentals subject in Class X using the Learning Management System (LMS), with the primary goal of enhancing students' learning independence. Additionally, the effectiveness of using LMS-based teaching materials in promoting learning independence within the Computer Network and Telecommunications Engineering (TJKT) competency program is examined. The research follows a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. These stages provide a systematic and effective framework for developing LMS-based teaching materials. The participants in this study include teachers and students from SMKN 1, SMKN 3, and SMKN 6 in Bengkulu City. Data collection methods include expert assessments, learner independence questionnaires, and tests. The collected data will be analyzed using statistical techniques such as mean and t-tests, while expert validation will employ a Likert scale. The research findings indicate that the teaching materials developed in this study are suitable for students, and the utilization of LMS-based teaching materials has proven to enhance learner independence.
Developing entrepreneurial skills for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME’s)
Authors: Ngele Anthonia Nnebuife , Nzelibe Chinelo
Published: May 2023

Entrepreneurship devoid of valuable skills is catastrophic because entrepreneurial skills are deemed to be the lifeline for small and medium enterprises (SME’s). The study aims to bring to the lime light an ample comprehension and relevance of entrepreneurial skills crucial for SME’s. Exhaustively, the study dissects the fundamental entrepreneurial skills, factors inhibiting development of entrepreneurial skills and elements that instigates entrepreneurial skills for SME’s. Conclusively, it was disclosed that for whatever reason one takes up an entrepreneurial venture, it is crucial to develop entrepreneurial skill as the it enables business operations to be executed effortlessly. Suggestively, entrepreneurs both prospective and those already in business are beckoned to continually advance their entrepreneurial skills to soothe expanding entrepreneurial operations.
How do government orders affect the media agenda? On the example of tengrinews.kz and nur.kz
Authors: Amirova Uldana
Published: May 2023

Agenda setting is an index of how the media prioritizes the topics and how it wants to influence the significance to the themes of public agenda. It also has the factors affecting the agenda: type of issue, type of medium and type of coverage and those are directly correlated with demographics, psychographics and behavior. Consequently, the public agenda changes towards the concern. Despite its importance of revealing the crucial aspects, some of the channels might be affected by different influencers and events. The problem is that if one media channel covers only the negative aspects happening, others are supporting and fading the actual problems. Thus, it obviously could be seen that the second category linearly depends on government orders while setting the news agenda. Here, we have identified some critical issues and decided to focus on case study. During this unbiased application, we have classified two media channels as the objects of research: Nur.kz and Tengrinews. It helped us to indicate that the agenda setting is not only depending on what the public demands and needs to know, but on tenders, benefits for the third parties, posting paid content and also could be stirred by government offers.
Deposit money bank’s credit to private sector and economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Maimuna Yakubu , Ngele Anthonia Nnebuife
Published: May 2023

In this study, the empirical impact of loans to the private sector on Nigeria's economic growth from 1981 to 2021 is evaluated. The impact of CPS on Gross Domestic Product Growth (GDPG) was examined using series data and the ordinary least squares technique. Credit to the private sector, lending rate, and deposit money bank's assets were used as independent variables. The series' data were taken from the World Bank Indicators 2021 and the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical Bulletin 2021. The analysis's findings indicate that all of the variables, including Gross Domestic Product (GDPG), CPS, INTR, and DMBA, were stationary at 1st difference. The analysis discovered that the variables are cointegrated, which means they have a long-run link, even though interest rate was statistically proven to have a negative impact on economic growth. As a result, the study advises policymakers to adopt measures that will direct more money into the economy's productive sectors, and banks should act as effective financial intermediaries so that financial resources are allocated to the most productive uses in order to boost economic growth in Nigeria.
Fachtermini in der onomastischen Theorie und ihre Rolle bei der Klassifikation und Analyse der Namen von Handelsobjekten
Authors: Siwiec Adam
Published: May 2023

Die onomastische Theorie hat verschiedene Funktionen zu erfüllen, die die Vertiefung und das Ordnen des Wissens begünstigen. Diese Funktionen kann man vor dem Hintergrund der Relationen zwischen dem Begriffssystem, das die Bedingungen des Bezugs der Theorie bestimmt, und dem an dieses System angepassten terminologischen System erörtern. Der Prozess der Bereicherung des Wissens über die Eigenschaften verschiedener Ketten von Eigennamen hängt mit der Notwendigkeit eines Ausbaus des begrifflich-terminologischen Apparates und einer Präzisierung der onomastischen Terminologie zusammen. Die auf die Terminologie ausgerichtete theoretische Reflexion tritt auf verschiedenen Gebieten onomastischer Forschung in Erscheinung, in allgemeinem oder detailliertem Kontext. Besonders erforderlich scheint sie im Falle der in der polnischen bzw. slawischen Onomastik entwickelten Konzeption der Chrematonymie und der als Forschungsfeld und Subdisziplin der Onomastik begriffenen Chrematonomastik zu sein. Das Augenmerk der Chrematonymie gilt dem Bestand der Namen von Objekten, die in verschiedenen Kontexten der (Gegenwarts-)Kultur, an der eine bestimmte Sprachgemeinschaft beteiligt ist, auftreten. Es kann sich beispielsweise um den ökonomischen oder sozialen Kontext handeln.
Familiennamen deutscher Herkunft in der Raabau (Rábaköz)/Westungarn
Authors: Varga Mária
Published: May 2023

Im Nachfolgenden werden einige Ausschnitt e aus den Untersuchungen der historischen Familiennamen in der Raabau angeführt. Die Raabau liegt in Nordwest-Transdanubien in Ungarn. Das Zentrum des Forschungsgebietes ist die Kleinstadt Kapuvár. Im 18. Jahrhundert befanden sich hier kleine Siedlungen mit ungefähr je Tausend Einwohnern. In diesem Gebiet wurde Personennamenforschung in 26 Siedlungen durchgeführt. Die Zusammensetz ung der Bevölkerung zeichnet sich durch ihre Homogenität aus. Die Bewohner der Raabau gehörten der katholischen Kirche an, und nach ihrer Herkunft waren sie Ungarn. Diese letz tere Feststellung muss im 18. Jahrhundert – wegen der historischen Lage von Ungarn in früheren Jahrhunderten – betont werden. Vor der Darstellung der Forschungsergebnisse wird ganz kurz die historische Lage von Ungarn erklärt.
Bildhafte Bergnamen
Authors: Steiner Thaddäus
Published: May 2023

Alpine Berge sind in der Regel gewaltige Gebilde, die man nicht wie einen Acker, eine Wiese, ein Waldstück, eine Geländeform oder einen Bach einfach benennen kann, denn solche Kleinelemente sind ja in der Regel nur Teile des Gesamtgebildes Berg, das keine persönlichen Eigentümer hat und das sich nicht einer einzigen Art von Bewirtschaftung fügen wird.
Der Ortsname Magdeburg und die Volksetymologie
Authors: Udolph Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Seit Jahren steige ich am Magdeburger Hauptbahnhof ein und aus. Wenn dann die Ansage kommt, man sei in Magdeburg, kann man immer wieder bei einigen Fahrgästen ein ironisches Grinsen erkennen. Warum? Nun, in dem bei der Deutschen Bahn offenbar zentral erstellten Ansagetext wird Magdeburg mit langem -a- gesprochen, so wie auch das Wort Magd im Allgemeinen im Hochdeutschen artikuliert wird. Dieses kleine Beispiel ist für die Frage nach der Herkunft und Bedeutung des Ortsnamens Magdeburg von einiger Bedeutung, zeigt es doch, dass der Ortsname natürlich mit dem Wort Magd in Verbindung gebracht wird. Man spricht in derartigen Fällen bekanntlich von volksetymologischen Umdeutungen oder – vor allem in der Leipziger Onomastik – von (scheinbarer) sekundärer semantischer Motivierung. Im Fall von Magdeburg ist die Annahme, es liege das Wort Magd zugrunde, in fast einmaliger Weise seit Jahrhunderten nachgewiesen.
A lost Lancashire Place-Name: Lox(h)am
Authors: Insley John
Published: May 2023

Der verschwundene Lancashire-Ort Lox(h)am lag vermutlich in der Gemeinde (parish) Penwortham. Der Ortsname Lox(h)am, der als Familienname überlebt hat, ist ein Kompositum, das aus einem Fluss- oder Bachnamen Lox < britisch *Losko- ‘der Verbogene’ und der Dativpluralform hūsum ‘bei den Häusern’, die formal sowohl altenglisch wie altskandinavisch sein kann, gebildet wird. Die Bedeutung wäre dann ‘bei den Häusern, die in Verbindung mit dem Flüsschen Lox stehen’. In diesem Beitrag wird vielmehr eine skandinavische Etymologie für hūsum bevorzugt. Die Anwesenheit von Skandinaviern in diesem Teil von Lancashire in der Wikingerzeit wird durch das Vorhandensein von skandinavischen Personennamen in mittelalterlichen Privaturkunden bestätigt.
Flurnamen im Wandel
Authors: Siegfried-Schupp Inga
Published: May 2023

Flurnamen benennen Flächen, die nicht dauerhaft bewohnt, aber häufig durch den Menschen kultiviert und landwirtschaftlich genutzt sind. Die in diesen Namen erschließbaren Namenmotive verweisen unter anderem auf frühere oder aktuelle landschaftliche Beschaffenheiten, Grundstücksbesitzer und -besitzerinnen, landwirtschaftliche Nutz- und Abgabeformen, lokale Ereignisse oder Tier- sowie Pflanzenvorkommen. Jacob Grimm – und in der Folge eine Vielzahl von im Besonderen philologisch orientierten Namenforscher und Namenforscherinnen – hielten Flurnamen und hier vor allem ländliche Flurnamen für einen Forschungsgegenstand, in dem viele «spuren des höchsten alterthums» (Grimm 1840: 136) erschlossen werden könnten und marginalisierten Flurnamen, die im städtischen Kontext vorkommen, wenn sie diesen dieses sprachgeschichtliche Potential nicht gar schlichtweg absprachen.
Rezension zu Hans-Peter Eckart, Augsburg. Alte Kreisfreie Stadt und Altlandkreis
Authors: Greule Albrecht
Published: May 2023

Hans-Peter Eckart, Augsburg. Alte Kreisfreie Stadt und Altlandkreis (Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Bayern. Hrsg. von der Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Schwaben, Band 14). München: Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte 2019, 397 S., 1 Karte – ISBN 978-3-7696-6592-5, Preis EUR 49,00 (DE).
Rezension zu Fritz Frhr. Lochner von Hüttenbach, Lexikon steirischer Ortsnamen
Authors: Janka Wolfgang
Published: May 2023

Fritz Frhr. Lochner von Hüttenbach, Lexikon steirischer Ortsnamen von A–Z. Die Deutung der Siedlungsbenennungen mit ausgewählten Berg-, Flur- und Gewässernamen, 2 Bände (A–L, M–Z) (= Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten 29). Leykam: Graz 2015, 963 S. – ISBN: 9783701103270, Preis: EUR 99, 80 (DE).
Rezension zu Onomàstica romànica, hg. von Emili Casanova
Authors: Herling Sandra
Published: May 2023

Onomàstica romànica: Antroponímia dels expòsits i etimologia toponímica, especialment de València. Hg. von Emili Casanova. Paiporta (València): Editorial denes, 2017. 906 S. – ISBN: 978-8-41-647323-6, Preis: EUR 30,00.
Rezension zu Volkmar Hellfritzsch, Integration sorbischer Personennamen
Authors: Holzer Georg
Published: May 2023

Volkmar Hellfritzsch, Zur Integration sorbischer Personennamen ins Deutsche (Kleine Reihe des Sorbischen Instituts/Mały rjad Serbskeho instituta 24). Bautzen/Budyšin: Sorbisches Institut/Serbski institut 2016, 103 S. – ISBN: 978-3-9816961-3-4, Preis: 2,50 (DE), EUR 2,60 (AT).
Rezension zu Jakob Ebner, Wörterbuch historischer Berufsbezeichnungen
Authors: Kremer Dieter
Published: May 2023

Jakob Ebner, Wörterbuch historischer Berufsbezeichnungen. Berlin-Boston: De Gruyter 2015, 1.027 S. – ISBN 978-3-11-019537-8, e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-040315-2, e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-040321-3, Preis: EUR 199,95 (DE).
Rezension zu Onomastica Canadiana 94/2 (2015)
Authors: Schaarschmidt Gunter
Published: May 2023

Onomastica Canadiana, Band 94, No. 2 (Journal of the Canadian Society for the Study of Names/Revue de la Société canadienne d'onomastique). Redaktion: Carol J. Léonard (University of Alberta, Canada) and Donna L. Lillian (Appalachian Sate University, Boone, NC, USA). Edmonton, Alberta: Campus Saint-Jean, University of Alberta, 2015, 40 S. – ISSN 0078-4656.
Rezension zu Tomáš Klír et al., Knihy chebské zemské berně z let 1438 a 1456 [Landsteuerbücher zum Egerland aus den Jahren 1438 und 1456]
Authors: Hengst Karlheinz
Published: May 2023

Tomáš Klír et al., Knihy chebské zemské berně z let 1438 a 1456 [Landsteuerbücher zum Egerland aus den Jahren 1438 und 1456] (= Libri Civitatis X), Praha - Ústí nad Labem 2016, 712 S. (mit ausführlicher deutscher Zusammenfassung)
Rezension zu Heiligenverehrung und Namengebung, hg. von Kathrin Dräger, Fabian Fahlbusch und Damaris Nübling
Authors: Hellfritzsch Volkmar
Published: May 2023

Heiligenverehrung und Namengebung, hg. von Kathrin Dräger, Fabian Fahlbusch und Damaris Nübling. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2016, 301 S. – ISBN 978-3-11-040366-4.
Rezension zu Dorothea Fastnacht, Erlangen. Ehemaliger Stadt- und Landkreis
Authors: Reith Antonius
Published: May 2023

Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen. Ehemaliger Stadt- und Landkreis (= Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Bayern. Mittelfranken. Band 7) München: Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte 2015, 668 S., 1 Karte. – ISBN: 978-3-7696-6869-8, Preis: EUR 49,00.
Rezension zu Heinz-Dieter Krausch, Rosen in Ortsnamen
Authors: Wenzel Walter
Published: May 2023

Heinz-Dieter Krausch: Rosen in Ortsnamen. Zur 100-Jahrfeier des Ostdeutschen Rosengartens in Forst (Lausitz), Cottbus: Regia Verlag 2013, 52 S. – ISBN: 978-3-86929-223-6, Preis: EUR 10.00 (DE), 10.30 (AT).
Rezension zu Richard Brütting, Namen und ihre Geheimnisse in Erzählwerken der Moderne
Authors: Kohlheim Volker
Published: May 2023

Richard Brütting: Namen und ihre Geheimnisse in Erzählwerken der Moderne, Hamburg: Baar 2013, 258 S. – ISBN: 978-3-935536-33-2, Preis: EUR 65,00 (DE), EUR 66,90 (AT).
Rezension zu Barbara Aehnlich, Flurnamen Thüringens. Der westliche Saale-Holzland-Kreis
Authors: Naumann Horst
Published: May 2023

Barbara Aehnlich: Flurnamen Thüringens. Der westliche Saale-Holzland-Kreis (Beiträge zur Lexikographie und Namenforschung 5), Hamburg: Baar 2012, 1493 S. – ISBN 978-3-935536-05-9, Preis: EUR 132 (DE), 135,70 (AT).
Rezension zu Die Regio Basiliensis von der Antike zum Mittelalter. La région de Bâle et les rives du Rhin de l’Antiquité au Moyen Âge, hg. von Albrecht Greule, Rolf Max Kully, Wulf Müller und Thomas Zotz
Authors: Weibel Viktor
Published: May 2023

Die Regio Basiliensis von der Antike zum Mittelalter – Land am Rheinknie im Spiegel der Namen. La région de Bâle et les rives du Rhin de l’Antiquité au Moyen Âge: aspects toponymiques et historiques, hg. von Albrecht Greule, Rolf Max Kully, Wulf Müller und Thomas Zotz, unter Mitarb. von Nina Baderschneider (= Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, Reihe B: Forschungen, Bd. 195), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2013, 184 S. – ISBN 978-3-17-023379-9, Preis: EUR 24.00 (DE), EUR 24.70 (AT).
Rezension zu Alfons Frencl, Za hunami mjeza. Wot Žuric hač do Hochozy [Die Grenze hinter den Tennen. Von Säuritz bis Drachhausen]
Authors: Zschieschang Christian
Published: May 2023

Alfons Frencl, Za hunami mjeza. Wot Žuric hac do Hochozy [Die Grenze hinter den Tennen. Von Säuritz bis Drachhausen], Budyšin: Ludowe nakladnistwo Domowina 2012, 224 S. – ISBN 978-3-7420-2219-6, Preis: EUR 19,90 (DE).
Rezension zu Lexikon der Familiennamen polnischer Herkunft im Ruhrgebiet, Band 2: M-Z, bearb. von Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch u.a.
Authors: Wenzel Walter
Published: May 2023

Lexikon der Familiennamen polnischer Herkunft im Ruhrgebiet, Band 2: M-Z, hg. von Kazimierz Rymut und Johannes Hoffmanbearb. von Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, Zygmunt Klimek, Wanda Makula-Kosek, Henryka Mól, Kraków: Wydawnictwo PANDIT 2010, VIII + 499 S. – ISBN 978-83-88866-84-5, Preis: EUR 30,00 (DE)
Rezension zu María Dolores Gordón Peral (coord.), Lengua, espacio y sociedad. Investigaciones sobre normalización toponímica en España
Authors: Sousa Xulio
Published: May 2023

María Dolores, Gordón Peral (coord.), Lengua, espacio y sociedad. Investigaciones sobre normalización toponímica en España (= Patronymica Romanica, vol. 25), Berlin-Boston: Walter de Gruyter 2013, 285 pp. – ISBN 978-3-11-031456-4, e-ISBN 978-3-11-031495-3, ISSN 0938-3387. Precio: EUR 129,95.
Rezension zu Die Stadt und ihre Namen 1, hg. von Dietlind Kremer und Dieter Kremer
Authors: Debus Friedhelm
Published: May 2023

Die Stadt und ihre Namen. Festkolloquium 20 Jahre Gesellschaft für Namenkunde e.V. 1. Teilband, hg. von Dietlind Kremer und Dieter Kremer (= Onomastica Lipsiensia 8), Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2012, 336 S. – ISBN: 978-3-86583-697-7, Preis: EUR 49,00.
Rezension zu Ortsnamen. Jahrespreise 2010, 2011, 2015, 2019 und 2020 der „Henning-Kaufmann-Stiftung“
Authors: Greule Albrecht
Published: May 2023

Ortsnamen. Jahrespreise 2010, 2011, 2015, 2019 und 2020 der „Henning-Kaufmann-Stiftung zur Förderung der deutschen Namenforschung auf sprachwissenschaftlicher Grundlage“. Hrsg. von Kirstin Casemir, Dieter Geuenich und Wolf-Armin Frhr. von Reitzenstein (Deutsche Namenforschung auf sprachgeschichtlicher Grundlage, Band 4) Hildesheim, Zürich, New York: Georg Olms Verlag 2021, 196 Seiten. – ISBN: 978-3-487-16025-2, Preis EUR 39,80 (DE)
Rezension zu Koloniale und postkoloniale Mikrotoponyme: Forschungsperspektiven und interdisziplinäre Bezüge, hg. v. Verena Ebert, Tirza Mühlan-Meyer, Matthias Schulz und Doris Stolberg
Authors: Posch Claudia
Published: May 2023

Koloniale und postkoloniale Mikrotoponyme: Forschungsperspektiven und interdisziplinäre Bezüge, hg. v. Verena Ebert, Tirza Mühlan-Meyer, Matthias Schulz und Doris Stolberg (= Koloniale und postkoloniale Linguistik, Band 15). Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter 2021, 284 S., 19 farbige Abb. – ISBN: 978-3-11-076879-4, Preis: EUR 102,95 (DE).
Rancang Bangun Penilaian Kinerja Sales Berbasis Web Pada PT. World Innovative Telecommunication
Authors: Anggoro Ari Tri , Valentine Hany Maria , Sharyanto Sharyanto
Published: May 2023

PT. World Innovative Telecommunication is a company engaged in the retail sector. Especially in smartphone sales. Currently performance appraisal is still done manually where the manager takes data directly and then evaluates the data taken by manual calculation so that human errors often occur such as calculation errors in each calculation can occur around 5-9 times errors and data storage does not have back up so prone to data loss. From the description of the problems that occurred, it was designed and built a Web-Based Sales Performance Assessment Information System at PT. World Innovative Telecommunication which is expected to solve existing problems. For analysis and design using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Web-Based Sales Performance Assessment Information System uses the programming language PHP and MySQL as its database.
Preclinical study of a novel ingestible bleeding sensor for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Schuster Kimberly F. , Thompson Christopher C. , Ryou Marvin
Published: May 2023

Background/Aims: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a life-threatening condition that necessitates early identification and intervention and is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. However, several diagnostic challenges remain regarding risk stratification and the optimal timing of endoscopy. The PillSense System is a noninvasive device developed to detect blood in patients with UGIB in real time. This study aimed to assess the safety and performance characteristics of PillSense using a simulated bleeding model.Methods: A preclinical study was performed using an in vivo porcine model (14 animals). Fourteen PillSense capsules were endoscopically placed in the stomach and blood was injected into the stomach to simulate bleeding. The safety and sensitivity of blood detection and pill excretion were also investigated.Results: All the sensors successfully detected the presence or absence of blood. The minimum threshold was 9% blood concentration, with additional detection of increasing concentrations of up to 22.5% blood. All the sensors passed naturally through the gastrointestinal tract.Conclusions: This study demonstrated the ability of the PillSense System sensor to detect UGIB across a wide range of blood concentrations. This ingestible device detects UGIB in real time and has the potential to be an effective tool to supplement the current standard of care. These favorable results will be further investigated in future clinical studies.
Electric Vehicle Conversion Study for Sustainable Transport
Authors: Zainuri Fuad , Hidayat Tullah Muhammad , Prasetya Sonki , Susanto Iwan , Purnama Dewin , Subarkah Rahmat , Ramiati Tia , Widiyatmoko  , Noval Rahmat
Published: May 2023

The conversion of conventional motor vehicles to electric vehicles has become a popular choice in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from transportation. Electric vehicle conversion involves replacing a gasoline or diesel engine with an electric motor and a reinstalled battery. In this paper, we cover the basics of electric vehicle conversion, conversion methods, and trial results of converted electric vehicles. We also discuss the benefits and challenges of converting to electric vehicles. Some keywords related to this topic include: electric vehicles, vehicle conversion, electric motors, batteries, sustainable transportation.
Catalytic Graphitization of Biomass as a Potential Method Produce Graphite In The Future : A Review
Authors: Nuriskasari Isnanda , Zulfia Syahrial Anne , Wahyuadi M Soedarsono Johny
Published: May 2023

The traditional graphitization process involves the use of non-renewable carbon sources and high temperatures, which are time-consuming and expensive. Biomass has been proposed as an alternative renewable source of carbon, which can be graphitized at lower temperatures using transition metal catalysts. The article highlights successful research on graphitization of various biomass carbon sources, such as coconut coir, whey protein, pine wood sawdust, mangosteen peel, miscanthus grass, and palm kernel shell waste, using metals as a catalyst. The graphitization process using catalysts derived from transition metals has been shown to reduce the graphitization temperature, shorten the graphitization time and improve the physicochemical properties of the resulting graphite material.
Ok I need help! Can CTCA rescue Teaching and Learning Machine Language in an African secondary school?
Authors:   College of Education, Open and  Distance Learning, KIU, Uganda, Adewusi Michael Adelani , Odekeye Tokunbo ,   Osun State University Department of Educational Technology, Osun, Nigeria, Kazibwe Sophia ,   Kampala International University Department of Political and administrative studies, Kampala, Uganda
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to determine if the use of the Culturo-Techno-Contextual Approach (CTCA), a learning strategy that incorporates the use of cultural knowledge (indigenous knowledge), contextual drawing from the immediate environment to illustrate teaching, and the component of technology, can improve learning. What is the purpose of machine language? It is a difficult-to-learn concept in the computer studies curriculum of Nigeria, despite being the basis of computer programming. It is hypothesised that (i) there is no statistically significant difference in (a) academic achievement and (b) attitudes between males and females when taught in machine language. (ii) There are no statistically significant interaction effects of sex and training method on (a) academic achievement and (b) attitudes of students in machine language. A total of 207 computer studies students in senior secondary year two (SS2), comprising 106 females and 101 males, participated in the study. The instruments used to gather data were the machine language attitudes questionnaire (MLAQ) and machine language achievement test (MLAT), which had reliability coefficients of 0.71 and 0.70, respectively. The one-way MANCOVA multivariate F (Pillai’s Trace) was not significant [F = 0.49; P > 0.05]. Univariate tests on achievement [F (1, 203) = 0.72; P > 0.05] and attitude [F (1, 203) = 0.36; P > 0.05] failed to attain statistical significance. Hypothesis one was not rejected because there was no statistically significant effect of student gender on (a) academic achievement and (b) attitudes when taught using CTCA and the lecture method. The two-way MANCOVA multivariate F (Pillai’s Trace) was not significant [F = 2.26; p > 0.05]. The interaction effect between sex and training method on achievement [F (2, 199) =.90; P =.41] was not significant, but on attitude [F (2, 199) = 3.67; P =.03] attained statistical significance. The study concluded that educators are encouraged to use the CTCA and could demonstrate how it could be used as a pedagogical design for improving the achievement and attitude of students in computer studies and other subjects offered in senior secondary schools by capitalising on its assets. The strategies will assist both teachers and students in gaining respect for local activities and culture, its wisdom and ethics, indigenous science and technology, and the use of local resources, thereby enhancing sustainability, and they will encourage collaboration among students, resulting in improved academic achievement and attitude. Both males and females performed on neutral ground. Giving both male and female students the opportunity to excel on a neutral ground without having any influence over the other.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Di Perusahaan Tokopedia Dalam Menigkatkan Proteksi Data Dan Privasi Pengguna
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Alfonso Lande  , Heru Tian Sanjaya  , Muhammad Rafli Hermawan
Published: May 2023

With the increasing use of information technology in various fields, including e-commerce, ensuring user data and privacy protection is crucial for companies like Tokopedia, one of the largest e-commerce companies in Indonesia. This research aims to identify Tokopedia's security management system and its challenges in protecting user data and privacy. The study utilizes a literature review methodology, analyzing various documents, books, and journals related to Tokopedia's security management system. The research objectives are to understand the system's effectiveness, challenges, and Tokopedia's efforts to improve data and privacy protection. Tokopedia has prioritized information security since its establishment, implementing tight security measures, and continuously improving them. Tokopedia Shield, a security feature introduced in 2015, has significantly reduced fraud risk in the platform. Additionally, the company has taken several steps to secure user data, such as data encryption, access restriction, and password quality enhancement. Tokopedia continuously develops its security system, incorporating the latest technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics to detect potential threats early and improve the security system's responsiveness.