bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da Metodologia de Aceleração Cicatricial MAC® com uso da própolis e azul de toluidina na cicatrização de úlceras de membros inferiores.
Authors: Pinheiro Carolina Gonçalves , De Mello Pinto Marcus Vinicius , Viviane Baron Miriam , Ronis Sampaio Aline , Fortuny Esteban , Pereira Gomes Otácio , Freitas da Silva Vitória , De Alencar Santos Júnior José Geraldo , Correa João Antônio
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Photodynamic Therapy has been an important ally in tissue repair, with positive effects in the treatment of wounds and infections.
Objective: To analyze the effects of the Healing Acceleration Methodology (MAC®) using propolis and toluidine blue on lower limb ulcers.
Methods: Single-center, experimental, randomized and controlled study. Carried out between April 2021 and May 2022 at the outpatient clinic of the school clinic in a Brazilian capital. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive photodynamic therapy (experimental group) or conventional dressing alone (control group). Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with lower limb ulcers were included. Ten patients comprised the experimental group and 10 the control group. Patients were seen three times a week and monitored for two months. The primary outcome was the assessment of healing progress and the secondary outcome was the microscopic analysis of wound smears for the presence of cells and microorganisms.
Results: In the experimental group, two wounds did not heal completely while in the control group, none of the 10 wounds healed completely during the 60-day follow-up. In the experimental group, 90% of patients did not have bacteria and fungi at the end of 30 days versus 40% in the control group.
Conclusion: The present study showed that photodynamic therapy is a potential effective treatment in the healing process of lower limb ulcers. This can impact cost reduction and quality of life. Larger, well-designed studies are needed to corroborate the findings of the present study.
Time series of mortality from stroke in the adult population residents of the State of Amazonas from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Sales Orlandi Iago , Braz Carlini Pestana Andressa , Lage Pereira de Aguiar Breno , Bergamini Effgen Sena Aline , Stein Messetti Paulo André , Cardoso Leitão Francisco Naildo , Xavier Pereira Valdelias , Macedo Jr Hugo , Florencio de Sousa Orivaldo , De Abreu Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2024

Introduction: stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality in Brazil and worldwide, however, the literature lacks studies analyzing stroke mortality in the state of Amazonas.
Objective: to analyze stroke mortality in the state of Amazonas from 2000 to 2021.
Methods: the study is an ecological time-series study with secondary data from 2000 to 2021 obtained from the Department of Health Information and Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) for the state of Amazonas.
Results: the year 2021 recorded the highest number of stroke deaths over the analyzed historical series, with a total of 851 deaths. The mortality rate in 2021 was the highest compared to 2015 through 2021, reaching 31.84. The male sex had a higher mortality rate compared to the female sex for most years. The mortality rate was higher for individuals aged over 60. The mortality rate among people aged 80 or older has been increasing, with an Annual Percent Change (APC) of 2.34% (95% CI: 0.18; 4.54). For the entire population, as well as the age groups 20-29 and 30-39, the mortality rate remained constant.
Conclusion: the mortality rate for the total population remained stable. For individuals over 80 years old, there was a growth trend.
Penguatan Branding Aspek Gizi dan Sertifikasi Halal untuk Meningkatkan Mutu dan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Umar Fitriani , Sari Rasidah Wahyuni , Thasim Sukmawati , Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Ananda Sri Reski
Published: August 2024

Parepare merupakan kawasan di Sulawesi Selatan yang keadaan geografisnya sebagian besar adalah wilayah pesisir pantai sehingga berdampak pada perekonomian dimana pertumbuhan ekonominya mayoritas didukung dari sektor perdagangan. Mayoritas Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) belum memiliki serifikasi halal dan mencantumkan informasi nilai gizi pada label kemasan produk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan daya saing melalui branding aspek gizi dan sertifikasi halal produk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bekerja sama dengan UMKM yakni Kelompok Usaha Bersama Melati Lanrisang yang beranggotakan 9 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialiasi dan pendampingan pengurusan sertifikasi halal, pencantuman informasi nilai gizi pada label kemasan, serta edukasi penerapan hygiene dan sanitasi pengolahan pangan. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan analisis kandungan gizi produk yakni abon ikan tuna dan sambusa yang dilakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar. Pendampingan dilakukan diakhir kegiatan untuk pengurusan sertifikasi halal dan desain kembali kemasan produk yang mencantumkan logo sertifikasi halal dan informasi nilai gizi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya UMKM dan meningkatkan mutu serta daya saing produk yang dihasilkan.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Jual Produk UMKM
Authors: Yulistiawan Bambang Saras , Hananto Bayu , PD Catur Nugrahaeni , Handayani Lusia
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan UMKM di suatu daerah memiliki potensi besar untuk menggerakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, tantangan dalam hal pemasaran dan akses terhadap teknologi digital sering kali menghambat UMKM pesisir untuk bersaing secara efektif di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Mengidentifikasi dan memahami kebutuhan khusus UMKM di daerah pesisir adalah langkah penting dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Setiap UMKM mungkin memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda tergantung pada jenis produk, pasar target, dan karakteristik lokal. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh kelompok UMKM Desa Pabean Udik Indramayu, kesulitan dalam pemasaran menjadi permasalahan kurangnya pemahaman manfaat digital menjadi suatu permasalahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk sosialisasi penggunaan media sosial untuk memasarkan produk UMKM, dengan meningkatkan pengenalan teknologi bagi masyarakat pelaku UMKM di desa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan pembuatan fanpage dan pembuatan konten media sosial serta penyuluhan konsep digital marketing kepada 7 kelompok UMKM yang hadir. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta berhasil memahami cara membuat fanpage bisnis di Facebook, merancang strategi pemasaran digital yang lebih efektif di berbagai platform media sosial, serta menciptakan konten pemasaran yang menarik dengan meningkatkan literasi digital. Kesimpulan dari kergiatan ini adalah Pengabdian masyarakat melalui pembuatan platform digital untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah contoh konkret bagaimana teknologi digital dapat memberdayakan UMKM, memberi mereka alat yang diperlukan untuk bersaing di era ekonomi digital yang semakin penting.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Nugget Ikan Lele untuk Mencegah Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Aisyah Iseu Siti , Hidayanti Lilik , Ghaffar Mufti
Published: August 2024

Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapi triple burden of malnutrition, yang ditandai dengan koeksistensi kekurangan gizi (malnutritisi), kelebihan berat badan (overweight) dan defisiensi zat gizi mikro. Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2020, angka kasus stunting di Kota Tasikmalaya mencapai 7.731 atau 17,58. Produksi ikan di Kota Tasikmalaya mencapai 9.334 ton ikan. Salah satu kecamatan yang paling banyak terdapat rumah tangga usaha pembudidaya kolam ikan adalah Kecamatan Kawalu sebanyak 1.652 rumah tangga. Nugget merupakan salah satu bentuk produk makanan beku siap saji yang banyak disukai anak-anak dan menjadi sumber protein hewani. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu bagaimana memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan nugget ikan lele kepada masyarakat terutama keluarga yang beresiko stunting, sehingga mereka dapat menerapkan produk ini untuk pengolahan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga. Permasalahan tentang balita stunting dapat diatasi dengan adanya edukasi gizi dan pengolahan pangan berbasis ikan lele yang mudah dibudidayakan dan mudah untuk diolah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata-rata skor pre-test peserta adalah 6,6 dan hasil rata-rata post-test peserta adalah 8,05. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test atau ada pengaruh pemberian materi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang pelatihan nugget ikan lele untuk mencegah balita stunting. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, disarankan yaitu agar penanganan balita stunting segera teratasi melalui pengolahan nugget ikan lele dan program yang dilakukan efektif setelah kegiatan ini selesai dilakukan dengan adanya pendampingan melalui Kader Posyandu yang akan dipantau melalui grup WhatsApp.
Sosialisasi Internet Sehat di Desa Sukamanah Bayongbong Garut
Authors: Pundenswari Pupung , Kurniawan Wahyu A. , Juliasih Lia
Published: August 2024

Di era informasi yang sangat maju ini memungkinkan setiap orang mudah terhubung ke intenet, di mana internet terhubung keseluruh dunia dengan begitu sangat mudah sekali untuk mengakses informasi yang tersebar di internet apapun jenisnya, sehingga dalam kondisi tersebut sangat berbahaya jika intenet digunakan dengan tidak sehat, khususnya kepada kalangan usia remaja begitu pula kehawatiran tim FISIP UNIGA kepada para remaja di Desa Sukamah Kecamatan Bayongbong Garut dalam mengunakan internet takut digunakan kepada hal-hal yang tidak benar seperti mebuka situs dewasa dan masih banyak lainnya, sehingga tim FISIP UNIGA megadakan sebuah sosialisasi memegenai internet sehat yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В HR-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ
Authors: Шелепаева А.Х.
Published: August 2024

Технологические инновации расширяются, затрагивая основные и вспомогательные бизнес-процессы. Тенденции в процессах цифровизации влияют и на способы управления персоналом. Системы управления кадрами включают многофункциональные экспертные системы, системы для группового анализа персонала, программы расчета зарплат и комплексные системы управления персоналом. К другим технологическим инновациям относятся как мобильные устройства, так и датчики, позволяющие измерять производительность труда. А облачные решения позволяют организовать удаленное взаимодействие, когда большие расстояния уже не являются помехой в поиске и отборе специалистов. Многообразие цифровых технологий обусловливает необходимость формирования соответствующих компетенций по анализу и отбору ИТ-решений в деятельности кадровых служб.
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ НАТЯЖЕНИЕ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ ЛИМОННОЙ КИСЛОТЫ
Authors: Кайсаров В.Ш.-А. , Акаева М.М.
Published: August 2024

Поверхностное натяжение водных растворов лимонной кислоты измеряли при температуре 293 К и 298 К. с помощью тензиометра K100 методом кольца Дью Нуи. Их значения сравниваются с существующими в литературе. Установлено, что поверхностное натяжение уменьшается при повышении концентрации лимонной кислоты в водном растворе. Возможно, это связанно с ослаблением химических связей между ионами воды и гидроксония.
ВЫБОР ЛУЧШЕЙ CMS ПРИ ВЕДЕНИИ БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Алаудинов Б.Р. , Алаудинов А.Р. , Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: August 2024

CMS системы являются доступной заменой классической разработки сайтов, благодаря котором создать веб-сайт может даже человек, далекий от верстки (создание сайта с помощью языков программирования). Именно поэтому данные системы распространены во многих видах нашей деятельности, одной из более востребованных является бизнес-среда. В данной статье рассматривается определение CMS, несколько их примеров, а также выясняется, от чего стоит отталкиваться при ее выборе для ведения деятельности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ НА ПРОЦЕСС ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Кадыров А.А. , Хасухаджиев А.С.-А.
Published: August 2024

В качестве примера применения информационных технологий в образовании была взята система виртуальной реальности, с подробным описание того, что из себя представляет данная система и как она используется в образовании.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РОБОТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ
Authors: Мурзаев А.М. , Агаев М.В.
Published: August 2024

Сельское хозяйство играет важную роль в экономике многих стран и требует постоянного улучшения производственных процессов. В статье мы рассмотрим применение инновационных технологий в сельском хозяйстве и проанализируем их возможное воздействие на качество и эффективность производства сельскохозяйственной продукции.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ В ПРОБЛЕМАХ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Володина А.А. , Хаширова Т.Ю.
Published: August 2024

На сегодняшний день в самых разных уголках мира заканчиваются запасы пресной воды. Огромные территории в 17 странах, представляющих четверть населения мира – в их числе ЮАР, Бразилия, Индия и Австралия, – сталкиваются с сильным дефицитом воды. Согласно отчету Всемирного экономического форума, рост населения, урбанизация и климатические изменения вывели водный кризис в число пяти основных глобальных проблем, и он стабильно остается в этой пятерке с 2012 года.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS PORHANSENÍASE NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed Yasmin , Gonçalves da Silva Edilane , Cabreira Vieira Victoria , De Carvalho Costa Amanda , De Souza Lopes Rafaela , Morais Oliveira Ana Florise
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por hanseníase no brasil no período de 2018 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com caráter descritivo, quantitativo. O estudo foi realizado por meio da coleta de dados secundários, disponibilizados no Sistema de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM), por meio do site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e do aplicativo TABNET, através dos CID  10: A30 Hanseníase e B92 Sequelas de hanseníase. Após a pesquisa, os dados obtidos foram transferidos para o software Excel do pacote Microsoft Office 2019. A busca dos dados foi realizada no mês de junho de 2024. Resultados: Foram computados 883 óbitos por hanseníase no Brasil no período de 2018 a 2022. O ano de 2019 obteve o maior número de óbitos, com o quantitativo de 196 óbitos. A região Nordeste, teve a maior prevalência no período desse estudo, com 396 óbitos. Quanto ao gênero, o masculino foi o que obteve o maior número dos óbitos, a faixa etária foi a de 70 a 79 anos; da raça /cor parda, solteiro e de escolaridade com 8 a 11 anos de estudo. Conclusão: A hanseníase está relacionada as desigualdades e vulnerabilidades econômicas. Desse modo, é importante o fortalecimento de políticas públicas, ações em saúde voltadas para o diagnóstico precoce, tratamento oportuno da doença a fim de conscientizar a população acerca da hanseníase e complicações geradas pela doença, assim como a incapacidade física e o óbito.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Jalanan sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Adinda Putri Lubis Desita , Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the legal protections afforded to children on the streets who have been victims of haram actions from both an Islamic and a positive law viewpoint. Patient samples were collected from residents of Percut Sei Tuan District for this analysis. A variety of institutions and members of the community were interviewed and observed in order to gather data using qualitative methodologies. Law 35 of 2014 provides legal protection for victims of unlawful actions who are minors living on the streets, according to study results. Also included in this statute are measures that govern the proper penalty for offenders. Islamic law, on the other hand, provides a holistic view of the problem of child trafficking by highlighting the significance of human values and fairness in providing protection for these children. The investigation's results shed light on the many legislative safeguards put in place to keep homeless and victimised children safe. In light of this, it is clear that this endeavour is crucial with respect to positive law and Islamic law.
THE INFLUENCE AWARENESS OF THE RE-ENTRY POLICY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF RE-ADMITTED TEENAGE MOTHERS IN KENYA
Authors: Murunga Tobister  , Prof. Kindiki Jonah  , Dr. Bomett Emilly
Published: August 2024

Teenage pregnancy is a global concern and interventions have been undertaken by governments to return them to school. In Kenya, it is established that over 380,000 school girls between the ages of 12-18 get pregnant annually constituting 18.1%. The purpose of the study, was to analyze whether the awareness of re-entry policy influences the academic performance of teenage mothers in secondary schools in Kenya. The study found out that several issues within awareness may contribute to academic performance of teenage mothers within the re-entry policy that include; a public awareness on teenage mother’s re–admission to school and some persons in the society were against the re- admission of teenage mothers back to school. Further, the re-entry policy of teenage mothers had inconsistent guidelines and how schools are to support the teenage mothers. Lastly, many teenage mothers drop out of school due to lack of awareness of the re-entry policy leading to failure of the policy.
KEY WORDS: academic performance, re-entry policy, teenage mothers
Influence of Access to Credit on Women Entrepreneurship Development in Turkana Central Sub-County
Authors: Kinyanjui Monica , Ochieng Evans Otieno , Koross Benjamin Towett
Published: August 2024

The role of micro and small-scale enterprises sector in the development process has been at the Centre of Women's Entrepreneurship in Kenya. Women's access to credit has been of concern but studies have not been conclusive creating a need for a study to be done. The purpose of study was to investigate the socioeconomic factors influencing women’s entrepreneurship development in Turkana Central Sub-County. The objectives of the study were to examine how access to credit influences women’s entrepreneurship development. The study was anchored on Liberal Feminist Theories. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study employed simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The target population was 39,427. Krejcie and Morgan's table of 1970 was utilized to determine a sample size of 380 respondents. A questionnaire and Interview guide were used to collect data. Supervisors and peers from the Department of Social Work and Development studies ascertained validity of the instruments.  10% of the target population was used for the purpose of pilot study to ascertain the reliability of research instruments, by use of Cronbach Alpha, which was r=> 0.7. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis whereby qualitative data was grouped together, organized into emerging themes and reported. Findings were presented using frequency distribution tables. The findings of this study indicate that 80% of the respondents agreed that women entrepreneurs were facing challenges in accessing credit. The study concluded that access to credit, has an influence on women entrepreneurship development. The study recommends that the government should enhance women entrepreneurs access credit. The findings are useful to the national government, county government, financial institutions and the community in terms of policy formulation in promoting women’s entrepreneurship development
Implementation of Application Specific Instruction set Processor for Approximate Computing
Authors: Deole Akshay , Agarwal Vanita , Ingale Vaishali
Published: August 2024

The performance, energy efficiency, power dissipation, and cost of the processors used in Internet of Things edge devices can be improved by introducing approximate computing. In this paper, the design and synthesis of an application-specific instruction set processor for approximate computing is proposed. Approximate computing can also be defined by using Artificial Intelligence-based technique like the Fractal theory and Inconsistent Information System. Application Specific Instruction Set Processor is a new processor design area and is used to design a new instruction set using existing processor configuration available on the EDA tool. From the results, it is observed that significant improvement is achieved in processor performance using the TIE application as compared to without the TIE application which is applied to user-designed instruction.
Social activity of the student as the fundamental factor of his professional developement
Authors:   Institute of Humanities, NCFU, Alekseeva A. E. , Moskovskaya N. I. ,   Institute of Humanities, NCFU
Published: August 2024

The relevance of this research is determined by the increased interest of the state to the development of the professional potential of the country's young generation. One of the tendencies of the modern society is the nation's awareness of the special role of the students' community, which in the nearest future will become the elite of Russia and will have a major impact on the economic, political and cultural life of the country. The government and the society create all necessary conditions for the complete self-fulfillment and professional development of the youth in order to make sure that young people, developing their individual qualities, will be able to influence all spheres of social life. The social processes demand that a young person be interested and involved, responsible and well organized, enterprising, adventurous and initiative. It means that every young person is being prepared to solve unpredictable tasks demanding high level of social skills. The article deals with the issue of the importance of students' social activities in their professional development and growth. The issues of the youth policy and motivation to be socially involved, modern formats of students' self-government and the most popular types of students' activities are also under consideration. This issue has already been under scientific consideration, but it still requires a comprehensible and multidimensional investigation.
Development of ecological tourism based on the elaborated tourist route
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Kulikova Ya. A. , Shevyakov A. Yu. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Kuznetsov I. A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of the development of ecological tourism in Russia. The main goal is to identify the problems and prospects for the development of ecological tourism in the Tambov region on the basis of the elaborated ecological tourist route. The authors identified several available methods that were used in the study. The article analyzes the current state and mechanisms of state regulation of ecological tourism in the Tambov region, the possibilities and prospects for the development of ecological tourism in the Tambov region. An ecological tourist route has been elaborated for regional tourism enterprises in order to develop ecological tourism in the region.
Impact of the pandemic on Russian labor market
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lepyakhova E. N. , Ponomareva E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sharunova E. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The coronavirus pandemic, having affected all spheres of society, has significantly affected the labor market, which has influenced both the employer and the employee. The purpose of the study is to determine the changes in Russian labor market caused by the coronavirus pandemic and to identify the main trends in its further development. Methods of statistical analysis, generalization and comparison helped to explore various aspects of the labor market. The article presents a statistical analysis of trends in Russian labor market in the context of coronavirus infection in 2020 and 2021. It is determined that the restrictions caused by the coronavirus pandemic influenced the behavior of employers and employees in connection with the transition to a remote form of work, accelerating digitalization of business processes. Emerging trends in Russian labor market will continue to develop, as both workers and employers have successfully adapted flexible forms of employment, which leads to the conclusion about the transformation of modern labor market.
Labor resources of rural territories: distribution by the type of economic activity
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, Rensh M. A. , Bober V. S. ,   Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University
Published: August 2024

The distribution of labor resources in rural areas is determined by a number of factors that affect the system of formation of human resources by types of economic activity. Labor resources, as a type of economic category, embody the economic relations that develop in society regarding the production, storage and redistribution of working capacity, which corresponds to their type of activity. This article discusses the distribution of labor resources of rural areas by types of economic activity. The practical basis of the study was data on the labor resources of rural territories distributed by types of economic activity of the Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Region, belonging to the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation, as well as the Trans-Baikal Territory and Primorye, which are part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The study considers strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
Digital technologies in the educational process in physical education
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Katrenko M. V. , Kulikova T. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Poddubnaya N. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zhuravleva Yu. I. ,   North Caucasian Institute – Branch of the RANEPA
Published: August 2024

The paper studies the use of digital technologies in the educational environment of the university in the field of physical culture and sports. The purpose of the study is to reflect on application of digital technologies to increase the motor activity of students. The paper is based on a set of research methods: literature data analysis, survey, analysis of digital technologies and tools, comparative analysis and experimental method. The scientific and methodological literature on the research issue was analyzed. Legislative materials related to the digitalization of higher education were studied. Using online survey data to evaluate the motivational need for physical education and knowledge of mobile technologies, the preferences, requests, interests of respondents were identified. the students were interviewed to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital educational tools applied for the increase of motor activity. The characteristics and functionality of the digital educational tools were studied for the application in the educational process. The method of comparative analysis was applied to define the proportion between the knowledge and the possibilities of digital technologies, as to their motivation for the increase of physical activity, before and after the study. Modern education is being transformed from the conventional learning to its further renovation in order to meet the requirements and interests of students. A new education policy is targeted at each individual student, student’s personal development trajectory, the formation of new knowledge, skills, competencies, integration between existing learning tools and emerging digital mobile technologies. An extensive material for the motivation of students and the increase of their motor activity is presented; various strategies and scenarios for the use of augmented reality (AR) applications were proposed, enabling through the means of visualization of educational information to increase the effectiveness of education in the field of physical culture and sports.
Hybrid education: opportunities and prospects for development
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Malakhova Yu. A.
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the phenomenon of «hybrid learning» with the provision of its complex characteristics, including the semantic boundaries of the term «hybrid learning», the characteristic features, the unique properties of hybrid learning, the features of the organization of the educational process within the framework of hybrid learning, models and the possibilities of hybrid learning in improving the effectiveness of professional training of specialists of various profiles. In the course of the study, the factors determining the need for the introduction of hybrid learning ideas were identified, the relevance of studying the stated issues was substantiated. Based on a comparative analysis of mixed and hybrid learning, it was suggested that the recognition of these terms as synonyms is unreasonable. The author has identified a number of unique characteristics of hybrid education, characterized the most promising models of hybrid learning. Much attention was paid to the analysis of the features of the organization of the educational process within the framework of the concept of hybrid learning. The novelty of the proposed study is to highlight the possibilities of hybrid learning and restrictions that hinder the process of introducing hybrid learning ideas into pedagogical practice.
Structural components and factors of regional human capital development
Authors:   Orel State Institute of Culture, Matveev V. V. , Ilminskaya S. A. ,   Orel State Institute of Culture
Published: August 2024

Human capital is both the main factor of economic development and the goal of the society. Education, culture and healthcare form the foundation for the growth and development of human capital, which contributes to the growth of labor productivity, social progress and economic recovery. It is especially significant in the regional dimension from the position of overcoming the imbalances of social and economic development of individual territories of the country. The article analyzes the main components of human capital, assesses the factors determining the possibility of accumulation and development of regional human capital. The results of the research helped identify creative and cultural capital as a part of main elements of human capital and justify the priority of regional programs in ensuring its development.
The state and trends of the labor market in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Southwestern State University, Obukhova A. S. , Piyaltsev A. I. ,   Southwestern State University
Published: August 2024

The issues of functioning and development of the labor market are particularly relevant in modern socio-economic and geopolitical conditions of financial and economic activity. The influence of various external and internal factors, the emergence of new threats and challenges necessitate the study of ongoing changes and the formation of an effective set of tools and methods for the development of the labor market. The coronavirus pandemic and the introduction of unilateral sanctions against the Russian economy by a number of foreign countries have become one of the most serious negative factors that have influenced the state and trends in the development of the Russian labor market over the past 5 years. The article studies the dynamics of indicators reflecting the levels of employment and unemployment, wages, the number of organizations, small and medium-sized businesses, individual entrepreneurs for 2017–2021. The information base for the research is the official websites of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Federal Tax Service, the results of the work of scientists, researchers and experts in this field. The authors note and assess the nature and extent of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Russian labor market. A decrease in the employment rate, an increase in the unemployment rate, and a slowdown in the growth of monetary incomes of the population in 2020 were revealed. The introduction of coronavirus restrictions also led to a decrease in the economic and investment activity of the population and economic entities as a whole. The key role in solving the problems that have arisen in the conditions of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the labor market is played by the state, developed and implemented targeted support measures. According to the results of the study, the authors made the conclusions and recommendations.
The current state and ways of development of innovative infrastructure of Stavropol krai
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ponomareva E. A. , Lepyakhova E. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sharunova E. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ponomarev N. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is a theoretical consideration of aspects of the development of youth entrepreneurship: medium and small in Russia and in Stavropol Krai. Methods of statistical analysis, generalization and comparison helped explore various aspects of the market of marketing activities of youth entrepreneurship. Empirical methods included personal surveys of managers of small and medium-sized enterprises; authors’ monitoring of the development of youth entrepreneurship. The information obtained allowed to form quantitative and qualitative data on the stated topic. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all areas of society, with both negative and positive consequences. The trends in marketing activity that have appeared in the Russian market are successfully in demand among young entrepreneurs.
Natural gas in the Russian economy: the current state and the use
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Shorov E. Z.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the concept and composition of natural gas, its significance, localization, production and consumption in regional economic systems on the territory of the Russian Federation. The role of the gas industry in national economy is presented, the classification of natural gas applications and possible forms of its use as a final product is presented, the problems of optimal strategy planning and tactics for the development of the entire Russian gas complex are actualized. The subject of the study is the current state of the natural gas market, regional aspects of its consumption. In the course of studying the current state and use of natural gas in the Russian economy, we applied theoretical research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization. Possible growth points, the development of production infrastructure, logistics and the use of natural gas in the territory of the Russian Federation were discovered. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, that scientifically based forecasting of future demand for natural gas, which has consumer value, contributes to more efficient infrastructure planning.
Innovative projects as a means of sustainable development on the example of food retail in modern conditions
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zhuravel V. F. , Zhuravel A. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kraeva P. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the issues of ensuring the sustainable development of retail companies from the perspective of implementing innovative projects in modern changing conditions. The main methods used in the development of innovative projects in retail are considered. The main directions of the implementation of innovative projects in the industry are investigated on the example of a domestic company. Modern ways of increasing the innovative potential of the company are proposed. It is recommended to use innovations in the activities of grocery retail as a way to optimize business processes, which, as a result, allows reducing the costs of performing certain tasks and speeding up obtaining the desired result.
The impact of geopolitical trends on modern banking business in Russia
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zolotova E. A. , Kalashnikova E. Yu. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kottoeva D. Kh. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Nemtsova E. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chuvilova O. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The consequences of the geopolitical crisis and «endless» sanctions affected the development of all sectors of the Russian economy, including the banking sector, which suffered a significant blow. The relevance of the article is due to the development of a set of solutions aimed at achieving the goals of «Russification» of modern banking business, but taking into account world standards. The aim of the study was to develop measures to prevent (up to leveling) the impact of sanctions and geopolitical restrictions on the banking business based on monitoring the current situation in the banking system, the quantitative and qualitative parameters of which are currently being formed. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the assessment of the influence of geopolitical trends on modern banking business. The methodological component includes an assessment of the change in the vector of banking services in modern conditions, a qualitative assessment of the problems of the banking business. As a result, measures are being developed to address these problems. The conclusion is made about the priority of evolving their own directions for the development of the banking business.
pelourinho como símbolo de barbárie
Authors: Coelho Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O artigo refere-se à escravidão de negros africanos no Brasil colonial e suas consequências para a sociedade brasileira. Mas o estudo não fica limitado ao enfoque historiográfico desse passado trágico e vergonhoso, que macula a história do Brasil e da humanidade, pois trata dos mecanismos ideológicos que impregnaram a imagem do pelourinho, lugar de castigo, dor e sofrimento, para transformá-la em símbolo de poder, autoridade e jurisdição, uma análise macrofilosófica que envolve e psicanálise social e a teoria crítica da sociedade. O artigo denuncia a imagem ideológica que dele se forjou, e propõe o resgate de seu significado original, ou seja, o de símbolo da barbárie, isto em homenagem à população brasileira afrodescendente.
Analisis Pengaruh Visual Appeal dan Portability terhadap Urge to Buy Impulsively
Authors: Elysha Chynthia Noura , Batu Kardison Lumban
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada pengaruh daya tarik visual (visual appeal) dan portabilitas (portability) terhadap perilaku dorongan pembelian impulsif (urge to buy impulsively) dalam pembelian produk start-up skincare Somethinc melalui platform e-commerce Shopee di Kota Semarang. Melibatkan 248 responden, penelitian menggunakan kuesioner daring dan luring sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan struktural dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik visual (visual appeal) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penelurusan hedonis (hedonic browsing), tetapi portabilitas (portability) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap penelusuran hedonis (hedonic browsing). Namun, portabilitas (portability) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap penelusuran utilitarian (utilitarian browsing), sedangkan daya tarik visual (visual appeal) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap penelusuran utilitarian (utilitarian browsing). Penelusuran hedonis (hedonic browsing) ditunjukkan positif dan signifikan memengaruhi dorongan pembelian impulsif (urge to buy impulsively), sementara penelusuran utilitarian (utilitarian browsing) memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap dorongan pembelian impulsif (urge to buy impulsively). Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk pemahaman faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku belanja impulsif dalam konteks pembelian produk skincare melalui platform Shopee. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu pelaku bisnis e-commerce, terutama start-up skincare, dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif terkait daya tarik visual (visual appeal) dan portabilitas (portability) untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belanja konsumen.
Understanding X-ray-induced isomerisation in photoswitchable surfactant assemblies
Authors: Jones Beatrice E , Blayo Camille , Greenfield Jake L , Fuchter Matthew J , Cowieson Nathan , Evans Rachel C
Published: August 2024

Dynamic, responsive materials can be built using photosurfactants (PS) that self-assemble into ordered nanostructures, such as micelles or liquid crystals. These PS contain photoswitchable groups, such as azobenzene (Azo) or, more recently, arylazopyrazoles (AAPs), which change shape and polarity on photoisomerisation between the E and Z states, thus changing the self-assembled structure. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is a powerful technique to probe the morphology of PS and can be used to measure the mechanisms of structural changes using in-situ light irradiation with rapid, time-resolved data collection. However, X-ray irradiation has been shown previously to induce Z-to-E isomerisation of Azo-PS, which can lead to inaccuracies in the measured photostationary state. Here, we investigate the effect of light and X-ray irradiation on micelles formed from two different PS, containing either an Azo or AAP photoswitch using SAXS with in-situ light irradiation. The effect of X-ray irradiation on the Z isomer is shown to depend on the photoswitch, solvent, concentration and morphology. We use this to create guidelines for future X-ray experiments using photoswitchable molecules, which can aid more accurate understanding of these materials for application in solar energy storage, catalysis or controlled drug delivery.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Integrasi Usahatani Kopi-Ternak Kambing di Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden Leonardo Nainggolan , Ginting Albina , Tampubolon Yanto Raya , Tampubolon Jongkers , Siahaan Ferlist Rio
Published: August 2024

Optimalisasi pemberdayaan pada pertanian terintegrasi sangat penting dalam meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan usahatani melalui penggunaan faktor produksi usaha yang diintegrasikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan dan peran pemberdayaan bagi petani integrasi kopi dan ternak kambing serta merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan petani integrasi kopi-ternak kambingbinaan. Penelitian dilakukan diKecamatan Ronggur Nihuta, Kabupaten Samosir dengan populasi 87 kepala keluarga (KK) dengan sampel  30 responden yang ditentukan secara sengaja.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisisdengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan, skala likert dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a) rata-rata biaya produksi usahatani kopi Rp5.714.900,00/tahun, biaya produksi  ternak kambing Rp1.274.261,87/tahun;b)rata-rata pendapatan petani binaan untuk usahatani kopiRp14.894.933,30/tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan usaha ternak kambing  Rp. 4.685.738,13/tahun, dan rata-rata pendapatan integrasi Rp19.580.671,43/tahun; c) pemberdayaan yang dilakukan berperan bagi petani binaan yang mengembangkan sistem integrasi kopi-ternak kambing dengan indikator; bina manusia dengan nilai 86,3%, bina usaha sebesar 83,3%, bina lingkungan  83,0% dan bina lembaga dengan nilai 82%; d) strategiagresif merupakan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk pemberdayaan petani integrasi kopi-ternak kambing; e) strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah; i) memanfaatkan kelompok tani secara optimal sebagai wahana untuk meningkatkan kerjasama antar petani; ii) memanfaatkan pengalaman petani yang didukungtingkat pendidikan dan kondisi geografis wilayah mengoptimalkan usahatani kopi dan ternak kambing secara terintegrasi. Berdasarkan kesimpulan disarankan; a) agar penggunaan faktor produksi lebih dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani; b) agar menerapkan strategiagresif dalam pemberdayaan petani integrasi usahatani kopi-ternak kambingdi Kabupaten Samosir.
Effect Combination of Nitrogen Fertilizer Doses and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Concentrations on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Inpari 32 Variety
Authors: Marpaung Winda M. R. , Maghfoer Moch. Dawam , Karyawati Anna Satyana
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted to obtain the right combination of N fertilizer doses and PGPR concentrations for the growth and yield of Inpari 32 rice in Ampeldento Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java, from May until September 2023. This used Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 10 treatments, namely: P1(no fertilization), P2(50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P3(50 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), P4(50 kg.ha-1 N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), P5(100 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P6(100 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), P7(100 kg.ha-1N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), P8(150 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR), P9(150 kg.ha-1 N + 10 ml.l-1 PGPR), and P10(150 kg.ha-1 N + 20 ml.l-1 PGPR), and repeated three times. The variables observed were plant height, number and area of leaves, number of tillers, dry weight of the plant, number of panicles, number of filled grains per clump, percentage of empty grain, number of milled dry grain, and grain yield per hectare. The experimental results showed that the treatment of 50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR (P2) significantly affected the growth component and greater yield and yield component. In grain yields per hectare treatment of 50 kg.ha-1 N + 5 ml.l-1 PGPR (P2) gave significantly different result namely 8.03 tons ha-1, but not significantly different from other treatments.
Identifikasi Morfologi dan Molekuler Jamur yang Terdapat pada Daun Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Widnyana I Ketut , Pasmidi Ariati Putu Eka , Suanda I Wayan , Suwardike Putu
Published: August 2024

Padi berasosiasi dengan berbagai mikroba bersifat patogenik maupun non patogenik yang berasal dari golongan jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi jamur yang terdapat pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) yang dibudidayakan di kawasan Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2023 sampai bulan September 2023. Sampel diambil pada bagian daun tanaman padi dan jamur yang terdapat di dalam jaringan daun diisolasi dengan metode pengenceran, dimurnikan dan diidentifikasi secara morfologi di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Denpasar. Identifikasi molekuler dilaksanakan di Lab Biosm Indonesia Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menemukan 4 isolat jamur yaitu isolat Black, Darkgreen, Softgreen, dan White. Hasil pembacaan urutan nukleotida pada BLAST menunjukkan bahwa isolat Black memiliki kemiripan sebesar 100% dengan jamur Curvularia pseudobrachyspora asal Thailand, isolat jamur Dark Green identik 100% dengan Aspergillus clavatus dari Malaysia. Isolat, isolat Soft Green memiliki kemiripan sebesar 99,97% dengan jamur Trichoderma reesei asal China, isolat White memiliki kemiripan sebesar 99,96% dengan jamur Schizophyllum commune asal India. Berdasarkan pohon filogeni dengan similaritas >97% maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat empat spesies jamur pada tanaman padi yaitu: Curvularia pseudobrachyspora, Aspergillus clavatus, Trichoderma reesei, dan Schizophyllum commune.