bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mendeteksi Kerentanan Keamanan Aplikasi Website Menggunakan Metode Owasp (Open Web Application Security Project) Untuk Penilaian Risk Rating
Authors: Ghozali Bahrun , Kusrini Kusrini , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: January 2019

Mendeteksi kerentanan keamanan aplikasi berbasis website adalah hal yang penting, dan dapat memperkirakan resiko yang ada terhadap keberlangsungan suatu bisnis.  Terjadinya transisi bisnis tradisional ke dalam lingkup aplikasi berbasis website dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa pelaku kejahatan dunia maya dengan tujuan mencuri informasi rahasia pengguna demi keuntungan pribadi. Walaupun para developer sudah mencari permasalahan keamanan dengan menggunakan code review atau uji penetrasi. Terkadang masalah tidak akan ditemukan hingga aplikasi sudah masuk tahap produksi bahkan hingga aplikasi sudah diretas. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan  mekanisme metode asesmen resiko pada sistem informasi harga komoditas utama yang dibangun oleh PT.Gitsolution. Dimana sistem tersebut merupakan informasi harga pokok untuk kehidupan sehari-hari yang dikelola oleh salah satu instansi pemerintah yang ada di Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko pada sistem informasi harga komoditas utama menggunakan metode Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Risk Rating untuk mendeteksi kerentanan keamanan pada aplikasi berbasis website. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat resiko pada aplikasi berbasis website.Kata kunci— Vulnerability – OWASP, Risk Rating, Security Assessment.
Validation du questionnaire de l'Échelle de satisfaction des
besoins intrinsèques des enfants chez les jeunes canadiens :
propriétés psychométriques, validité critérielle
et analyse factorielle confirmatoire reposant sur
une approche multitraits-multiméthodes
Authors: Orpana Heather , Pearson Caryn , Dopko Raelyne L. , Kocum Lucie
Published: January 2019

Introduction

L'Échelle de satisfaction des besoins intrinsèques des enfants (Children’s
Intrinsic Needs Satisfaction Scale ou questionnaire CINSS), fondée sur la théorie de
l’autodétermination, sert à mesurer l’autonomie, la compétence et l'appartenance sociale
à l’école, à la maison et avec les pairs. Nous avons vérifié sa structure factorielle et sa
validité critérielle chez les jeunes canadiens à l’aide de données de l’Enquête canadienne
sur le tabac, l’alcool et les drogues chez les élèves (ECTADE).

Méthodologie

Nous avons analysé les données de l’ECTADE de 2014-2015 afin de mettre
en évidence la validité convergente et discriminante et la variance liée à la méthode. Nous
avons mené une analyse factorielle confirmatoire (AFC) reposant sur une approche multitraits-multiméthodes
(MTMM) afin de tenir compte de la structure conceptuelle de la
mesure. Nous avons établi sa validité critérielle grâce aux corrélations entre les concepts à
l'étude, les comportements prosociaux et problèmes de comportement et les scores aux
sous-échelles du questionnaire CINSS. Enfin, nous avons examiné les écarts moyens dans
les scores aux sous-échelles du questionnaire CINSS entre les répondants ayant déclaré
qu’ils avaient commis des actes d’intimidation ou qu’ils en avaient été victimes d’une
part et les répondants ayant fait état d'aucune intimidation d’autre part.

Résultats

Les analyses de corrélations ont montré que, de manière générale, les corrélations
étaient plus fortes entre variables se rapportant à des besoins ou des contextes appariés
et plus faibles entre variables mesurant des besoins et des contextes différents. Le
coefficient alpha de Cronbach pour les sous-échelles des besoins et des contextes était
élevé : α = 0,77 pour l’autonomie, α = 0,85 pour la compétence et α = 0,79 pour
l'appartenance sociale. L'AFC reposant sur une approche MTMM a montré que le modèle
était bien ajusté aux données et qu’il ne nécessitait aucune modification. La validité critérielle
a été établie par les corrélations entre les sous-échelles du questionnaire CINSS et
les concepts étudiés ou par les écarts moyens dans les scores à ces sous-échelles entre
groupes de répondants.

Conclusion

L'Échelle de satisfaction des besoins intrinsèques des enfants (questionnaire
CINSS) s’est révélée solide sur le plan de la cohérence interne, de la validité factorielle et
de la validité critérielle dans notre échantillon d’élèves canadiens. Mesurer la santé mentale
positive chez les jeunes canadiens est essentiel pour obtenir l'information pertinente
nécessaire aux activités de promotion de la santé mentale au Canada.
ANALISA POROS ALAT UJI KEAUSAN UNTUK SISTEM KONTAK TWO-DISC DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Saputro Anang Hadi , Hidayat Taufiq , - Qomaruddin
Published: January 2019

Poros uji spesimen menggunakan bahan ST60. Pada poros uji spesimen ini mendapatkan momen torsi dan tekanan pada saat dilakukan pengujian yang memungkinkan terjadinya kegagalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kekuatan pada poros spesimen uji pada alat uji keausan untuk sistem kontak two-disc dengan memvariasikan putaran (500 Rpm, 1000 Rpm, 1500 Rpm) dan beban dari pneumatik (30N, 40N, 50N). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode elemen hingga yang dimana dilakukan perhitungan tegangan Von  Misses Stress  secara  teotitis  kemudian dilakukan simulasi menggunakan software  Autodesk  Inventor  2015  dengan  variabel  beban  sebesar  30  N,  40N,  dan  50N.  Serta menggunakan variabel putaran  sebesar 500  Rpm,  1000  Rpm,  dan  1500  Rpm.  Poros  spesimen uji dinyatakan aman dikarenakan nilai dari Von Misses Stress yang terjadi pada poros uji spesimen lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai yield strength per safety factor poros tersebut.
THE GATHERING OF MANY TEACHINGS. RELIGIOUS BACKGROUNDS OF ADULT EDUCATION IN ROMANIA (16TH–18TH CENTURIES)
Authors: SAMOILĂ Magda-Elena
Published: January 2019

Although the history of the 16th-18th centuries fails to offer comprehensive information about the contemporary interest in adult education, there is evidence of initiatives to provide adult instruction, undifferentiated, yet concurrent with the education provided to children and young people. This paper gives insight into the old Romanian literature on the territory of Moldavia and Wallachia, in order to identify and analyze ideas, reflections and pedagogical solutions relevant for the continuing and adult education. While the religious educational aims and contents prevailed during the 16th century, being in close connection with the cultural activity of the time, mainly carried out within the churches and monastic schools, and intended to educate the upper class, the period between the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century showed the tendency to diversify the content, for reasons related to the need of the population, regardless their social class, to access the scientific and practical knowledge of that time. The historical research will consider both texts that capture the general movement of ideas of the time, and the criticism accumulated in the Romanian cultural space, structured in a distinct direction of historical research on education, the history of education. We will resort to historical arguments in order to establish the main directions relevant to the specificity of continuing and adult education that stand out within this period: a. elements of religious education for adults in the Slavonic literature (16th-17th centuries) ; b. diversifying the ideas of adult education in the content of religious texts in order to disseminate moral and social cohabitation norms with educational value, through multiplication of translations into Romanian of biblical writings (end of 17th century—first half of the 18th century); c. the appearance of the first instructional and practical textbooks for adults (second half of the 18th century).
DIFFERENCES OF ASYMMETRIC DIMETHYL ARGININE LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY AND NON-DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Wisudawati Nita Elvina , Rita Coriejati , Lismayanti Leni , Sugianli Adhi Kristianto
Published: January 2019

Endothelial dysfunction occurs early in Diabetic Nephropathy (DN), characterized by elevated Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels. Increased ADMA levels may inhibit endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) production which are required for Nitric Oxide (NO) formation. Decreased NO levels can increase peripheral resistance and exacerbate the endothelial dysfunction. By knowing the difference of ADMA levels in DN and non-DN patients can help the follow-up and management for the progression of endothelial dysfunction. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of ADMA levels in DN and non-DN by a cross-sectional observational analytical method in 53 diabetes mellitus patients at the Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung (December 2016-July 2017). Urine samples were examined to calculate urinary creatinine albumin ratio (uACR) and serum for ADMA levels. Asymetric dimethylarginin was examined by micro ELISA. Most of the subjects were males (60.38%) with the highest age in the range of 55-64 years (45.28%). Increased ADMA levels were found in 100% of DN and 18.5% of non-DN. Median ADMA levels were found in DN 1.01(0.73-2.25) µmol/L and non-DN 0.57(0.27-1.17) µmol/L, showing a significant difference of ADMA levels (p<0.001). High ADMA levels showed endothelial dysfunction in DN. Serum ADMA levels in DN patients were higher than in non-DN.
Cambio climático y populismos en américa latina: un análisis comparativo de los posicionamientos de argentina, ecuador, chile y brasil en el camino al acuerdo de parís de 2015
Authors: Torres Jorge Foa
Published: January 2019

Frente a diversas críticas a lo populista que suelen pronunciarse desde el campo ambiental, este trabajo presenta un análisis comparativo de los posicionamientos Argentina, Ecuador, Chile y Brasil en las recientes negociaciones internacionales desde la Conferencia de las Partes de Copenhague hasta el Acuerdo de París de 2015.

El artículo se ordena en función de las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿de qué manera las prácticas discursivas enunciadas en los foros internacionales relativos a cambio climático por Argentina, Ecuador, Chile y Brasil significan a los problemas ambientales globales, sus posibles soluciones y al rol de los Estados Latinoamericanos en tales procesos? ¿Cuáles diferencias y similitudes entre los posicionamientos discursivos de esos Estados es posible identificar? ¿De qué manera tales posicionamientos y coaliciones se vinculan a los procesos populistas latinoamericanos recientes?

La conclusión principal es que los procesos populistas tienden a tomar posicionamientos más radicalizados o antagónicos en cuanto al reclamo a los países desarrollados por la asunción de sus responsabilidades históricas en la generación del calentamiento global. Mientras los procesos no populistas tienden a hacer mayor énfasis en posturas pragmáticas facilitadoras del logro de acuerdos internacionales.
Impact of Low Resolution on Image Recognition with Deep Neural Networks: An Experimental Study
Authors: Koziarski Michał , Cyganek Bogusław
Published: January 2019

Due to the advances made in recent years, methods based on deep neural networks have been able to achieve a state-of-the-art performance in various computer vision problems. In some tasks, such as image recognition, neural-based approaches have even been able to surpass human performance. However, the benchmarks on which neural networks achieve these impressive results usually consist of fairly high quality data. On the other hand, in practical applications we are often faced with images of low quality, affected by factors such as low resolution, presence of noise or a small dynamic range. It is unclear how resilient deep neural networks are to the presence of such factors. In this paper we experimentally evaluate the impact of low resolution on the classification accuracy of several notable neural architectures of recent years. Furthermore, we examine the possibility of improving neural networks’ performance in the task of low resolution image recognition by applying super-resolution prior to classification. The results of our experiments indicate that contemporary neural architectures remain significantly affected by low image resolution. By applying super-resolution prior to classification we were able to alleviate this issue to a large extent as long as the resolution of the images did not decrease too severely. However, in the case of very low resolution images the classification accuracy remained considerably affected.
Professional Development on a Sustainable Shoestring: Propagating Place-Based Art Education in Fertile Soil
Authors: Bertling Joy , Rearden Kristin
Published: January 2019

Research on the impact of place-based education (PBE), in which educational experiences are situated in the local environment (Smith, 2002), consistently suggests academic, social, and affective benefits across demographics. Traditionally, professional development supporting PBE has been designed to support large-scale initiatives. In this study, a bottom-up approach for expanding the reach of place-based art education (PBAE) was implemented with teachers (n=11) from a school district in the southeastern United States through two sequential professional development workshops. We examined the extent to which this minimal intervention impacted teachers’ understanding, buy-in, and creation of PBAE curricula. Results suggest that this organic approach, with teachers positioned as agents of change, can build upon pre-existing teacher interest and equip teachers to expand PBAE into their teaching contexts.
Sustaining School Based Religious Education Leadership
Authors: Buchanan Michael T.
Published: January 2019

The number of people applying for school based religious education leadership positions is scarce in most regions throughout Australia as well as other geographical regions. Drawing on the insights from key stakeholders associated with religious education leadership in schools this qualitative study aimed to identify factors which militated against sustaining school based religious education leadership. This paper reports on the findings emanating from the study and proceeds to outline practical solutions that may contribute to attracting and sustaining future generations of religious education leaders. The key factors impacting on the sustainability of religious education leaders include feelings of disconnection, excessive demands associated with the role and a lack of structural support. Practical recommendations are outlined to contribute to sustaining school based religious education leadership. The recommendations include a review of teacher appraisal processes, equity in terms of industrial conditions and the inclusion of middle leadership positions that support the leader.
Impact of Reading Frequencies and Attitudes on Early Childhood Teachers’š Teaching Efficacy for Sustainable Development
Authors: Kotaman Hüseyin , Balcι Aslι , Kιlιç Aydιn Zeynep Nur
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of early childhood teachers’ reading attitudes, the total number of the books they have read about their profession, the total number of the books they have read on general topics, and their teaching experience on their teaching efficacy. Participants consist of 362 early childhood teachers from 51 different cities in Turkey. Of the 362 participants, 333 are female (91%) and 29 are male (9%). The ages of the teachers range from 21 to 50, with a mean age of 27.47. The participants responded to a personal questionnaire; Early Childhood Teachers’ Teacher Efficacy Scale (ECTTES) and Reading Attitude Scale (RAS). Stepwise regression analyses for subtests CM, SE, PI, P and for total teaching efficacy indicate that reading attitude and teaching experience are significant predictors. For subtest C, reading attitude and age appear as significant predictors. For subtest IS, only reading attitude appears as a significant predictor. Accordingly, in order to improve early childhood teachers’ reading attitudes, book clubs and peer reading groups are recommended.
From Family to Domestic and Global Labour? A Decade of Proletarisation of Labour in the Norwegian Horticulture Industry
Authors: Rye Johan Fredrik , Slettebak Marie Holm , Bjørkhaug Hilde
Published: January 2019

This paper analyses the profound structural transformations that took place in Norway's horticulture industry between 1999 and 2010. The aggregate industrial outputs from the industry remained stable in this period. However, the number of horticulture farms dropped by 40.5% and the remaining farms became accordingly larger. We analyse how this development was related to changing labour strategies on Norwegian farms during this period, in part affected by labour market deregulation following the EU enlargements in 2004 and 2007. The analysis utilises Agricultural Census data covering the full population of horticulture farms in Norway in 1999 (N=5,105) and all farms in the country in 2010 (N=46,624, of which 3036 now were horticulture farms). Results suggest that the enhanced availability of inexpensive and flexible global labour is strongly associated with a stepwise proletarisation of Norwegian horticulture. Family labour is being systematically replaced by wage labour and domestic workers are being replaced by lowwage migrant workers.
Status Quo and Potential of Remigration Among Transylvanian Saxons to Rural Romania
Authors: Kordel Stefan , Lutsch Stefanie
Published: January 2019

Return migration recently became of scientific interest on an intra-European scale. As remigrants bring along various forms of capital, this form of migration is frequently considered as an opportunity to revitalize rural communities. Since Romania entered the EU in 2007, a certain number of Transylvanian Saxons, i.e., ethnic Germans, who emigrated to Germany in the 1980s and 1990s, temporarily or permanently returned to rural Romania. By means of qualitative interviews and a quantitative survey among returnees and potential re-emigrants, this study provides empirical insights to the status quo and the potential of this phenomenon. A particular emphasis is given to their everyday practices and implications on the Transylvanian community, mostly aiming at preservation of the cultural heritage.
Metabolic Profile Comparison between Follicular Fluid and Serum in Normal Cows and Those Affected by Ovarian Cysts
Authors: Mimoune Nora , Kaidi Rachid , Benaissa Mohammed Hocine , Bahouh Mohamed Wail , Baazizi Ratiba , Azzouz Mohamed Yassine
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to carry out the metabolic profile comparison between follicular fluid and serum in normal cows and those affected by ovarian cysts (OC). After slaughtering, blood samples and follicular fluids from normal and cystic animals were collected and assayed using commercial kits to determine the concentrations of metabolites (glucose, total protein, total cholesterol, cortisol, triglycerides, urea, creatinine and insulin) and the liver enzymes activity. Data showed that OC were characterized by low levels of glucose, total protein, cholesterol and cortisol in cystic fluid, while urea concentrations were high compared to normal follicular fluid (P<0.001). On the other hand, serum assays of cystic animals revealed very low values of insulin and urea, whereas cortisol levels were relatively high in comparison with the serum of normal cows (P<0.001). Significant correlations between the serum and follicular fluid concentrations of normal cows were found for glucose (r=0.49), total cholesterol (r=0.31), cortisol (r=0.38) and total protein (r=0.63). The highest correlation was found for urea (r=0.86). On contrary, weak correlations were observed between metabolites concentrations in cystic fluid and in serum for normal and cystic cows. In conclusion, OC grow and persist in a metabolic environment, which differs from follicular fluid to blood. These changes may act together and/or separately to ensure the continuous development of OC. To understand a part of the mechanism, the authors propose a deep study about blood-follicle-barrier.
Characterization and optimization of spectrophotometric colour removal from dye containing wastewater by Coagulation-Flocculation
Authors: Obiora-Okafo I.A. , Onukwuli O.D.
Published: January 2019

The performance of Vigna unguiculata coagulant (VUC) for colour removal from acid dye was investigated in this study. The proximate, structure and morphology of the coagulant were investigated using standard official methods, Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Response surface methodology (RSM) using face-centred central composite design (FCCD) optimized four process variables including pH, coagulant dosage, dye concentration and time. The colour removal efficiency obtained from the optimization analysis was 99.26% at process conditions of pH 2, coagulant dosage 256.09 mg/l, dye concentration 16.7 mg/l and time 540 min. The verification experiments agreed with the predicted values having a standard error value of 1.96%. Overlay contour plot established optimum areas where the predicted response variable is in an acceptable range (≥ 70%) with respect to optimum conditions. The FCCD approach was appropriate for optimizing the process giving higher removal efficiency when compared to the main effect plots.
Preparation, Characterization, and Application of N,S-codoped TiO2/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Ciprofl oxacin: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Massoudinejad Mohamadreza , Paseban Ali , Yazdanbakhsh Ahmadreza , Nabid Mohammad Reza
Published: January 2019

An N,S-codoped TiO2/Montmorillonite nanocomposite, as a photocatalyst, was synthesized in the sol-gel method and used for the degradation of ciprofloxacin (Cip) in an aqueous solution. N,S-codoped TiO2/Montmorillonte was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzes. A central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the variables for the removal of Cip by the N,S-codoped TiO2/Montmorillonite. A maximum decomposition of 92% of Cip was achieved in optimum conditions. The band gap value for the nanocomposite was 2.77 eV. Moreover, with the use of nanocomposite in the four consecutive runs, the final removal efficiency was 66%. The results show that the N,S-codoped TiO2/ Montmorillonite under simulated sunlight irradiation can be applied as an effective photocatalyst for the removal of Cip from aqueous solutions.
Chemical modification of cellulose for boron sorption from water solutions
Authors: Sarsenov A. , Bishimbaev V.K. , Kapsalamov B.A. , Lepesov K.K. , Gapparova K.M. , Grzesiak P.
Published: January 2019

It is shown that natural cellulose obtained from the walnut shell (Juglans regia) can be used for chemical modification of the selective boron sorbent. The modification was carried out by the coupling technique of chlorine derivatives of the polyhydric alcohols or polyols (mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol or glycerol). In this case new hybrid substances (sorbents) were obtained and they are represented by the formula: R-O-(CHOH)n-CH3, where R is a residue of the cellulose backbone, n is the number of functional (OH) groups of the polyhydric alcohols. The pulp mercerization was carried out by processing the ground walnut shell (WS) with hot solution of sodium hydroxide. Chlorination of polyhydric alcohols was carried out by gaseous hydrochloric acid sparging through the polyhydric alcohol aqueous solution. The coupling process proceeds according to the mechanism of substitution of the cellulose hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms.
Experiment on Pressure Characteristics of Submerged Floating Tunnel with Different Section Types Under Wave Condition
Authors: Li Qinxi , Jiang Shuping , Chen Xiang
Published: January 2019

Submerged floating tunnel (SFT for short) is a special underwater traffic structure, and wave load is one of the main environmental loads of SFT structure. In this paper, the 1:60 physical model test of three kinds of SFT in a two-dimensional wave flume is tested. The effects of random irregular waves on the SFT structure under different wave heights and periods are discussed. The study shows that: (1) Compared with circular and polygonal sections, there are multiple local peaks in the elliptical section during the period. with the increase of wave height, the number of local peaks also increases. It suggests that the rotational moment plays an important role in the elliptical section which has a relatively small depth-width ratio. (2) The position of the maximum and minimum pressure in the three kinds of SFT sections is consistent. Their vertical wave forces are all larger than their horizontal wave forces. The increase of vertical wave force relative to horizontal wave force in polygon section is larger than that in elliptical section, and the difference in the circular section is the smallest. (3) Under the same traffic condition, the wave force of the elliptical and polygon section is smaller, but they are more sensitive to the change of wave height, and the increase is obvious. The distribution of wave force in the circular section is more uniform.
Research and Application of Rule Updating Mining Algorithm for Marine Water Quality Monitoring Data
Authors: Sun Qiuhong , Zhang Junhai , Xu Xinhang
Published: January 2019

This paper studies the characteristics of marine water quality monitoring data monitored by photoelectric sensor network, mines the potential information from the massive data. on account of the continuous accumulation of monitoring data, this paper focuses on the study of database with numerical attribute and proposes a rule updating algorithm for solving the rule maintenance issues caused by changes in the database. according to the rule, the algorithm forms a new database from part of the original data and the new data, and searches the new database by random search, thus can avoid creating a large number of redundant rules and can quickly mine effective rules at the same time. experimental results show that this method not only can avoid mining in the whole original massive data, but also can improve work efficiency, and can quickly and effectively find new data and find useful rules in the data with high practicability.
Impact of Green Total Factor Productivity in Marine Economy Based on Entropy Method
Authors: Wu Danjie
Published: January 2019

In order to improve the efficiency of marine economic production and realize the sustainable and healthy development of marine economy, the spatial-temporal and dynamic evolution trend of marine economic green production efficiency in coastal areas of China is analysed by means of SFA basic model, coefficient of variation, coefficient of Gini and entropy method. It mainly includes three aspects: the result analysis of marine economy green production efficiency; the dynamic trend analysis of marine economy green production efficiency; the analysis of factors affecting marine economy green production efficiency. The results show that the factors affecting the total factor productivity of the marine economy are: development level of marine economy, marine material capital, level of opening to the outside world, marine industrial structure, marine human capital and marine environmental governance.
Development and characterization of chloroplast simple sequence repeat markers for Prunus taxa (eleven Japanese native taxa and two foreign taxa)
Authors: Kato Shuri , Matsumoto Asako , Mizusawa Reiko , Tsuda Yoshiaki , Tsumura Yoshihiko , Yoshimaru Hiroshi
Published: January 2019

Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus; Rosa­ceae) cultivars, which are characterized by beautiful flowers, have been generated through hybridization among wild Pru­nus taxa. The analysis of polymorphisms in the maternally inhe­rited chloroplast DNA is an effective complementary approach for tracing the origins of these cultivars. Thus, a set of novel chloroplast simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) markers was deve­loped for the Prunus taxa, and their utility in cross-species amp­lification was evaluated. Five markers were designed from the partial chloroplast genome sequences of thirteen Prunus taxa. In all, we found 19 haplotypes among the 311 individuals tes­ted. The number of haplotypes, haplotype richness and haplo­type diversity in each taxon ranged from 1 to 8, from 1 to 6.613 and from 0 to 0.758, respectively. The major proportion of the total diversity (HT = 0.831) was accounted for by intraspecific diversity (HS = 0.559), and the level of species subdivision, GST, was 0.327. These five cpSSR markers highly polymorphic, and they will be useful not only for tracing the origins of the culti­vars but also for studying the population structure, diversity, and phylogeography of Prunus.
Apuntes sobre la aequitas en la tradición canónica medieval
Authors: Facco Javier
Published: January 2019

La equidad surge en la Edad Media como concepto clave para intentar la unidad jurídica y del derecho en el contexto de una sociedad en la que la Iglesia impregna todo el ordenamiento humano desde el derecho canónico. El concepto dicho, que se muestra notablemente polivalente, se irá decantando con significados analógicos e irá permeando también el derecho “secular”. Así, en la alta Edad Media, la aequitas -con justificada pretensión de ordenar la realidad en su conjunto- será principio inspirador del orden social al hacer posible conservar la paz y la concordia.
ADAPTASI DAN NEGOSIASI PADA PERKAWINAN ORANG KOMERING BERDASAR PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Sani Amilda
Published: January 2019

Marriage in Indonesian is full of values and cultural rules that govern how marriages should be done. The marriage becomes the arena of conflict between individual or family interests. This paper will look at how these interests generate the various variants of marriage owned by the Komering community in the Cempaka and Batu areas. The adaptation and negotiation resulted the model of the wedding: (1) rasan tuha elder gawi, (2) rasan tuha takad padang, (3) ngakuk anak, and (4) sibambangan. This variant model of marriage is result of adaptation and negotiation between the right of the parent do determine the mate for her child, the parent's right to set the money request and dowry as a form of parental consent to her child's mate.
TULISAN ARAB: PEMBINA TAMADUN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Cho Taeyoung
Published: January 2019

This paper describes the role of Arabic script on a view of establishing Islamic civilization in Indonesian archipelago. Arabic script, apart from a tool for writing, its characteristic is so intensive to symbolize Islamic civilization. The arrival of Islamic civilization into the archipelago has not only spread the religion, but also influenced the change of social system in which Arabic script wrote the various spheres of Islamic civilization and transferred them into the local communities. The appearance of variant graphemes into the Arabic- based local scripts (Jawi, Pégon, Sérang, and Buri Wolio) is a result from the modification of Arabic script to the local languages for transmitting the elements of Islamic civilization to the contexts of local communities. In other words, Arabic script shifted Indonesian archipelago from the age of Jahiliah to the age of Islamic civilization.
REL KERETA DAN DINAMIKA TAMBANG TIMAH MASA LALU DI PULAU BANGKA: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI INDUSTRI
Authors: Fahrozi Muhamad Nofri
Published: January 2019

Artifacts are the main study in archeological studies, from an artifact, archaeologists try to uncover events that took place in the past. This article seeks to do this process by linking it to other information that has been collected so that a description of past events can be obtained. By focusing on the findings of the Rail in Sungailiat, this article seeks to link past events, especially in the Dutch colonial era. From the results of the research, it is hoped that it can be an inspiration for knowledge in the field of history and technology in the past to be a consideration in making policy in the future.
Cytological effects in lymph nodes of abdominal lymphodissection zone after intraoperative photodynamic therapy of gastrointestinal cancers
Authors: Kravtsov V. Yu. , Pirozhenko E. S. , Pavelec K. V. , Protchenkov M. A. , Drozd U. A.
Published: January 2019

Cytological studies on lymph nodes of abdominal lymphodissection zone after local intraoperative photodynamic therapy (IOPDT) of gastrointestinal cancers were carried out. As a result of the PDT, the metastatic cells are destroyed, their cytoplasmic membranes and the cytoplasm disappears, leaving behind interphase nuclei ("naked nuclei") (p<0,0001). Cytological confrmation of apoptosis (the presence of apoptotic bodies) in metastatic lymph nodes after IOPDT sessions on the lymph nodes of the abdominal lymphodissection zone is also presented.
Cluster analysis of the results of intraoperative optical spectroscopic diagnostics In brain glioma neurosurgery
Authors: Osmakov I. A. , Savelieva T. A. , Loschenov V. B. , Goryajnov S. A. , Potapov A. A.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the results of a comparative study of methods of cluster analysis of optical intraoperative spectroscopy data during surgery of glial tumors with varying degree of malignancy. The analysis was carried out both for individual patients and for the entire dataset. The data were obtained using combined optical spectroscopy technique, which allowed simultaneous registration of diﬀuse reﬂectance spectra of broadband radiation in the 500–600 nm spectral range (for the analysis of tissue blood supply and the degree of hemoglobin oxygenation), ﬂuorescence spectra of 5‑ALA induced protoporphyrin IX (Pp IX) (for analysis of the malignancy degree) and signal of diffusely reﬂected laser light used to excite Pp IX ﬂuorescence (to take into account the scattering properties of tissues). To determine the threshold values of these parameters for the tumor, the infltration zone and the normal white matter, we searched for the natural clusters in the available intraoperative optical spectroscopy data and compared them with the results of the pathomorphology. It was shown that, among the considered clustering methods, EM‑algorithm and k‑means methods are optimal for the considered data set and can be used to build a decision support system (DSS) for spectroscopic intraoperative navigation in neurosurgery. Results of clustering relevant to thepathological studies were also obtained using the methods of spectral and agglomerative clustering. These methods can be used to postprocess combined spectroscopy data.
POR LOS CAMINOS DE SODOMA DE BERNARDO ARIAS TRUJILLO, LA HOMOSEXUALIDAD INCO(Ó)MODA
Authors: Gil Gómez Leonardo
Published: January 2019

Por los caminos de Sodoma: confesiones íntimas de un homosexual (1932) narrates the sentimental education of a young homosexual in a society that repudiates him. This article addresses the historical significance of the novel in light of a possible queer Colombian literary tradition. As opposed to most of the criticism the novel has faced, and following authors such as Judith Butler and Sylvia Molloy, I highlight the novel’s disruptive potential, its frontal opposition to the conservative society of its time and the ways the novel prefigures the irruption of homosexual subjectivities in the public sphere.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN BUAH NAGA DI KECAMATAN BANGOREJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI BERDASARKAN PROSES INTI SCOR
Authors: Prapti Kanthi Pangestuning , Iskandar Ridwan , Kasutjianingati -
Published: January 2019

Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu daerah di Propinsi Jawa Timur yang menjadi sentra produksi buah naga dan Kecamatan Bangorejo menyumbang 39% dari total produksi buah naga di Banyuwangi atau setara 11.000 ton per ha dengan luas lahan mencapai 449 ha. Jumlah produksi buah naga di Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada setiap musim menunjukkan nilai yang tidak sama. Kontinuitas komoditi buah naga dapat menghambat supply chain di dalam agribisnis buah naga baik di dalam negeri dan maupun tujuan ekspor.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan strategi peningkatan kinerja supply chain buah naga berdasarkan proses inti Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) dan pengolahan data menggunakan Objective Matrix (OMAX). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai indeks performansi supply chain sebesar 5,987. Berdasarkan Traffic Light System nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori kuning yang menunjukkan bahwa masih perlu adanya perbaikan terhadap kinerja supply chain buah naga yang ada di Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PROLL TAPE PADA UD. PRIMADONA JEMBER
Authors: Ningrum Shanti Maulina , Puspitorini Y.A Ratih , Dhamayanthi Wenny
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Faktor â€“ Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Proll Tape Pada UD. Primadona Jember. Tujuan peneliitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh variabel-variabel bebas secara serempak, secara parsial dan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian proll tape. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 16 dengan model regresi linear berganda. Sebelum menganalisis regresi linear berganda dilakukan uji validitasdan reliabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengujian regresi uji F menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengujian regresi uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian yaitu variabel kemasan, sedangkan variabel bebas yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan yaitu variabel harga dan rasa. Variabel yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada UD. Primadona yaitu variabel kemasan.
Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Patogen dan Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif pada Kulit Kayu Raru (Vatica leucocapra)
Authors: Verawati Nenengsih
Published: January 2019

Raru is a forest tree which has height about 70-85 cm, has thick bark, which is usually processed to become powder in Kalimantan, called resak wood bark. Itâ€™s usually used as a preservative on nira nipah. Raru wood bark has compound such as terpenoid, arilpropanoide, benzofurane, flovonoide, hidroquinon and oligostilbenoide. The aims of this experiment are to identified clear zone from several consentration (90%, 95% and 99%) and active compound on raru wood bark extract. The treatments are soxhlet extraction with ethanol and methanol solvent (p.a.). Each extraction is done three times so there will be 18 experimental units. Rendement was analyzed by the antibacteria activity and the active compound identification with GC-MS. Result of this experiment is analyzed descriptively with microsoft excel programe and the data is showed in tabels and graphs or histograms. The result of the experiment are the highest rendement taken from methanol extraction treatment, is 35,65%. The best treatment is taken from antibacterial activity examination of methanol solvent treatment (99% consentration). Raru wood bark extract more effectively to inhibit gram positive bacteria (S. Aureus) than gram negative bacteria (E. Coli). Chromatogram GC-MS identified hexadecanoic acid as an active compound in raru wood bark, which belongs to carboxylic acid group.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN DANA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sarah Sinta Rani Siti , , Sumiyarti
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyse the distribution of Islamic banks and the distribution of conventional bank funds to the gross domestic product in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using data scanned by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia for 2004: 01-2014: 04 period. The analysis technique used in this study was Multiple Linear Regression using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results showed that the distribution of Islamic banks had a positive and not significant effect on the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), while the distribution of funds from conventional banks and Islamic banks was significant towards Gross Domestic Product.
PERANCANGAN INSTRUMEN PENCATAT PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT SEBAGAI INDIKATOR BENCANA TSUNAMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SCADA
Authors: Aji Galih Mustiko , Purwiyanto Purwiyanto
Published: January 2019

Implementasi Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS) membutuhkan anggaran yang besar. Pemerintah daerah melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) memasang perangkat-perangkat pemantau pasang surut air laut (pasut laut) seperti dengan menggunakan kamera ataupun alat ukur pasut laut sederhana. Dalam rangka penguatan proses rantai peringatan dini bencana tsunami dibutuhkan implementasi teknologi yang murah namun sangat efektif. Oleh karena itu, pada artikel ini dirancang model pencatatan data pasang surut laut otomatis dengan menggunakan Palem dan Global Positioning System (GPS) yang dapat memberikan peringatan dini ketika permukaan air laut nyata berada di atas permukaan laut tertinggi High Water Spring (HWS) atau di bawah permukaan laut terendah Low Water Spring (LWS) yang diukur dalam periode waktu tertentu. Palem merupakan sensor water level yang dipasang untuk menentukan tinggi permukaan laut secara nyata, GPS digunakan untuk menentukan Benchmark (BM) dengan menunjukkan data koordinat longitude, latitude, dan altitude. Perekaman dan pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) WinTr.
ЕФЕКТИВНА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ЯК ДІЄВИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ВИКОНАННЯМ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ПРОГРАМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ
Authors: Akymenko Olena , Zholobetska Maryna
Published: January 2019

У статті розглянуто правові засади підготовки, розробки та виконання інвестиційних програм підприємств теплопостачання. Визначено сутність та складові частини інвестиційних програм підприємств теплопостачання. Доведено зв’язок ефективності втілення інвестиційних проектів з управлінням, контролем, організацією обліку за інвестиціями у сфері теплопостачання. Сформовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення процесу організації контролю за поточним рахунком зі спеціальним режимом використання та запропоновано послідовність процесу організації обліку за інвестиційними програмами. Доведено, що поєднання стимулюючого регулювання та раціональної організації обліку сприятиме залученню інвестицій для будівництва та модернізації інфраструктури мереж та стимулювання ефективності витрат підприємств теплопостачання.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В ЗАКЛАДАХ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Ivanova Lyudmila , Karasova Valeriya , Sudak Artem
Published: January 2019

У статті розглянуто соціально-економічні аспекти розвитку сучасного драматичного театру на прикладі
драматичного театру в Чернігові, переваги якого відображає порівняльний аналіз конкурентоспроможності з іншими театрами України та закладами культури. Аналіз фінансово-економічних показників дозволив з’ясувати певні особливості: у структурі отриманих доходів значно переважають доходи від іншої операційної діяльності у порівнянні з чистими доходами, втім, обсяги останніх зростають; для стимулювання цього зростання вважаємо необхідним уточнити та доповнити показники діяльності, перелік яких запропоновано в цій статті.
DYING A HUNDRED DEATHS: SOCRATES ON TRUTH AND JUSTICE
Authors: Ramose Mogobe
Published: January 2019

The well-known history of the life and death of Socrates continues to attract attention. This essay examines Socratesâ€™ commitment to truth and justice. For Socrates, justice is inseparable from ethical commitment to truth. He gave up his life in the name of truth and justice. We will explore the meaning of the â€œinternalâ€, â€œexternalâ€ dichotomy of truth. The proffered meaning of this dichotomy of truth will be considered from the point of view of African philosophy. The relevance of Socrates to African philosophy will be discussed as a prelude to our argument that Socratesâ€™ commitment to truth and justice is crucial for political leadership and vital for the realisation of justice in Africa and the world.
Tabagismo como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de câncer de pulmão
Authors: Silva Nádya Beatriz Nunes Castro da , Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez , Santos Joaffson Felipe Costa dos , Ribeiro Ravenna da Silva , Castro Raimunda de Paula de , Leitão Wandeson Patryck Pires da Silva , Silva Irlane Mayara Paulino da , Silva Apolo Kassio Barros da
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas acerca do desenvolvimento de câncer de pulmão devido ao tabagismo, sendo ele um dos seus principais fatores de risco. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que se estabelece como um dos recursos utilizados na prática baseada em evidências, sendo utilizada a estratégia PICo. Para orientar este estudo a questão formulada foi do tipo não clínica: “Quais evidências científicas apontam o tabagismo como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de câncer de pulmão? ”. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2017. Resultados: Na presente revisão foram incluídos um total de dez artigos, ambos no idioma inglês (100%). A grande maioria das publicações foram no ano de 2013 (4/40%). Em relação ao país de realização, os Estados Unidos foi o país onde se concentrou o maior número de estudos (6/60%). Quanto ao tipo de estudo, predominou-se os estudos de caso controle. As principais temáticas dos estudos falavam sobre a exposição ativa e passiva ao tabagismo, o tabagismo como principal fator de risco de câncer de pulmão e a interação do cigarro e suas partículas associadas ao câncer de pulmão. Considerações Finais: Ficou evidenciado que o tabagismo é o principal fator risco para desenvolver o câncer de pulmão e que a fumaça do cigarro possui grande capacidade carcinogênica, portanto, o estudo trouxe informações importantes para o contexto do câncer de pulmão, contribuindo assim para o conhecimento dos leitores e pesquisadores em relação à temática e quanto à cessação do tabagismo.
Joining Nanotubes Comprising Nucleobase-carrying Amphiphilic Polypeptides
Authors: Itagaki Toru , Ueda Yuna , Itabashi Kenji , Uji Hirotaka , Kimura Shunsaku
Published: January 2019

Three kinds of amphiphilic polypeptides, X-poly(sarcosine)-b-(L-Leu-Aib)6 (X = adenine, thymine, glycolic acid), were synthesized and self-assembled in a tris buffer to take on nanotube morphology. The nanotubes were joined together to extend the nanotube
length with the addition of trifluoroethanol and heat treatment at 50 °C for 24 h. The length extension rate decreased in the order of adenine > glycolic acid > thymine depending on the N-terminal chromophores. Adenine–adenine interactions between the nanotubes were
found to be more prevalent upon joining the nanotubes than adenine–thymine interactions. Further, adenines on the nanotube surface could chelate with Cu(ii) to thermodynamically stabilize the nanotube membrane. AFM imaging in liquid environment revealed that
the membrane elasticity of the adenine nanotube was as high as ca. 1 MPa, which is considered to be strengthened as a result of the adenine–adenine interactions.
Enzyme-like Regiodivergent Behavior of a Flavopeptide Catalyst in Aerobic Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation
Authors: Yamanomoto Ken , Kita Hazuki , Arakawa Yukihiro , Minagawa Keiji , Imada Yasushi
Published: January 2019

We recently developed a flavopeptide immobilized on polystyrene resin, Fl-Pep-PS, that could realize the first N5-unmodified neutral flavin (Fl)-catalyzed aerobic oxygenation reactions under non-enzymatic conditions. Although a key active species is assumed to be
the corresponding 4a-hydroperoxyflavin (Fl4aOOH) from the unprecedented activity and unique chemoselectivity, further circumstantial support would be helpful to be sure since spectroscopic evidence is difficult to obtain due to the compound's insolubility. In this article,
we report that the aerobic Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of a fused cyclobutanone, (±)-cis-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one (1), can be promoted with Fl-Pep-PS in a FMO-like chemoselectivity and regiodivergent manner via Fl-related catalytic intermediates,
which delivers strong evidence of the involvement of Fl4aOOH as an active species in Fl-Pep-PS-catalyzed aerobic oxygenation reactions.