bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Komputer dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar
Authors: Ni Made Adinda Sadhana Pramadani  , Ni Wayan Rusni  , Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari
Published: March 2024

Kelelahan mata merupakan gangguan mata yang muncul karena kerasnya otot-otot mata bekerja, yang dapat terjadi karena terlalu lama melihat benda yang berjarak dekat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), prevalensi kelelahan mata di dunia sekitar 40-90%. Salah satu kegiatan yang sering menyebabkan kelelahan mata adalah penggunaan komputer. Kondisi ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerja dan faktor lingkungan, serta akan menimbulkan keluhan yakni sakit kepala, penglihatan tidak jelas, mata perih, dan beberapa gejala lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan komputer dengan kelelahan mata pada pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 hingga Februari 2023 dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 88 responden pegawai Bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Visual Fatigue Index (VFI). Data yang telah diperoleh akan diolah dengan uji chi-square (p < 0,05). Hasil studi ini didapatkan prevalensi durasi penggunaan komputer ≤ 4 jam (12,5%), dan > 4 jam (87,5%). Prevalensi kelelahan mata adalah 67%. Berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan p-value = 0,021 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan komputer dengan kelelahan mata pada pegawai bank BPD Cabang Utama Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, perusahaan perlu melakukan evaluasi terkait durasi kerja sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kelelahan mata untuk memingkatkan kenyamanan bekerja.
Legal Approaches for Clinical Audits and Sanctions in Indonesian Health Service Facilities
Authors: Sadnyini Ida Ayu , Christianto David , Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Jayantara Made
Published: March 2024

Laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated health law to ensure that every person has the right to safe, high-quality, and affordable health services. Article 21 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health stipulates that every Health Service Facility must have a good and responsible health service management and governance system. However, the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities and how the process and sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients are still unclear. The research method used is empirical legal research. This research was conducted using the Legislative Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Case Approach. The results show that the regulation of clinical audits as an effort to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities is still unclear, so an approach based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities. Furthermore, the process of audit and the imposition of sanctions for unintended errors in handling patients in healthcare facilities are subject to civil and criminal lawsuits. The conclusion of this study is that in clinical audits in Indonesia, an approach that prioritizes the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness is needed to reduce the risk of negligence in healthcare facilities, so that all parties are treated equally, sanctions for errors must be fair and proportional, and preventive sanctions should focus on improving the qualifications of health workers, improving systems, and developing policies to improve health services and provide patients with the right to claim compensation and file complaints both civilly and criminally.
Juridical Analysis of the Regulations on the Use of Cannabis for Medical Purposes in Indonesia (A Comparative Study with Thailand)
Authors: Triyatna Anak Agung Gede , Dewi Putu Eka Trisna , Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi
Published: March 2024

Narcotics are substances whose use is prohibited. They have both negative and positive effects on health. Indonesian law regulates narcotics in Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which classifies them into two categories: plant-based and non-plant-based. Cannabis, a plant-based narcotic, is an example of a substance prohibited for use in the health sector in Indonesia. However, some countries permit the use of narcotics, such as Thailand, which allows the use of cannabis for public health benefits. This research is normative research, also known as doctrinal legal research, which involves examining existing legal rules using secondary data from library legal research. The study shows that there are differences in the rule of law between Indonesia and Thailand. The Indonesian Narcotics Act expressly prohibits the use of cannabis narcotics in the medical field, while in Thailand, the use of narcotics is allowed for medical purposes under government-determined conditions. In Indonesia, the use of cannabis narcotics is subject to clear criminal sanctions as specified in the governing law. However, in the Netherlands, the government has legalized the use of cannabis for medical purposes.
The Role of Self-Contained Consumer Protection Services (LPKSM) in Providing Protection to Consumers on The Circulation of Hazardous Drugs
Authors: Muryatini Ni Nyoman , Yuningsih Lilis
Published: March 2024

The acute kidney injury cases that occurred recently highlight the urgency of consumer protection issues in Indonesia. The Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia is a preventive effort by the government to provide legal certainty for consumers. LPKSM is mandated by the Consumer Protection Law to provide legal protection to consumers. This research aims to examine the extent of the role of LPKSM in providing protection to consumers. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research. The approach used is a statute approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The technique of collecting legal materials by conducting document studies related to the problems studied and also primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, then interpreting and reviewing related laws and regulations. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, consumer protection is an issue that should receive attention from all parties, including the government, society, and business actors. LPKSM is a non-profit institution that, undoubtedly, requires operational costs, which often become a hindering factor in fulfilling its mandate according to the Consumer Protection Law. The government's role is crucial in this regard, specifically in providing financial support to LPKSM to fulfill its duties effectively. In addition to monitoring the circulation of goods and/or services in the market, LPKSM also provides consumer education and has the authority to file lawsuits against businesses that harm consumers.
KEMUNDURAN BERBAHASA PADA PENDERITA DEMENSIA
Authors: Nur Az Zahra Aura , Aji Karunia Putra Dona
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan anugerah terhebat yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia. Kemampuan berbahasa inilah yang membedakan manusia dengan makhluk hidup lainnya. Demensia merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat memengaruhi daya ingat, kemampuan berpikir, cara berperilaku, emosi, dan kemampuan bahasa seseorang. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan membahas mengenai salah satu gangguan berbahasa yaitu tentang demensia sebagai kemunduran berbahasa. Gangguan tersebut dapat menyebabkan pengaruh pada cara berpikir, sehingga sulit dalam mengekspresikan kata-kata ketika sedang berkomunikasi. Pemilihan kalimat yang seringkali diulang-ulang ketika berbicara merupakan tanda khusus penderita demensia. Bahkan ketika sedang berkomunikasi pembicaraan sering terputus karena penderita demensia tidak mengingat apa yang sedang dibicarakan, sehingga seringkali berganti topik lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu dengan teknik wawancara dan catat. Sumber data didapatkan dari responden yang merupakan penderita demensia.
TYPES OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES FOUND IN BBC NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Kasnadevi Putu Reika , Cahyani Putri Utami Ni Putu
Published: March 2024

This study entitled types of derivational affixes found in BBC News articles. The data in this study are the intricate words found in some of the BBC News articles. The purpose of this study is to concentrate on exploring the types of the derivational affixes from the data found in some of the BBC News articles. This study used qualitative and observation methods to analyze the data. The data in this study were identified using the main theory offered by Katamba (1993) and supporting theory by Carstairs and McCarthy (2002) proposed to solve the topic presented in this study. The result of this study is that 100 data can be found from BBC News articles that containing derivational affixes. In this research, prefixes and suffixes are the two forms of derivational affixes. This study found 7 types of prefixes with the value of 12% such as re-, al-, en-, un-, im-, ir-, dis-. Therefore, there are 17 types of suffixes that found in the data source with the value of 88% such as -ous, -ment, -ly, -tion, -al, -en, -able, -ness, -y, -ence, -er, -ful, -less, -ity, -ship, -ive, and -ation.
CONFIGURATION OF BALINESE AFFIXATION AND CULTURAL VALUES IN SATUA NANG BANGSING TEKEN I BELOG
Authors: Liana Widya Santhi Ni Putu , Tania Riski Adistiani Putu
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the forms of Balinese language affixations and their meanings related to cultural values in the story of 'Nang Bangsing Teken I Belog'. In Balinese society, there are many folk tales that people call satua. Many Balinese satua are still alive, including the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' story. There are cultural values ​​contained in the Balinese satua, it not only conveys the morals contained in the satua but also the culture. In Balinese culture, there are 3 types of language levels for a person's caste position and the language culture used in the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' is very visible. In this satua, there were several words that contained affixations. Conclusively, this research shows that affixation found in the Balinese language is the most common morphological process found in word formation in Balinese. There are 3 types of affixes in Balinese in Balinese, namely suffixes, prefixes, and confixes. The author of the satua used bubu as a medium to convey the setting of the place which reflects the cultural values of people who live in water areas such as beaches, rivers or swamps. Apart from that, the use of bubu as a cultural object of strong language to describe traditional tools to catch fish and also to illustrate the feelings of empathy for the environment can also reflect cultural values that place value on social support by helping to protect aquatic ecosystems.
PEMPEK LENJER ORGANOLEPTICS FERMENTED SARDENE (Sardina pilchardus)
Authors: Yani Ade Vera , Idealistuti Idealistuti , Savitri Dewi , Sebayang Nico Syahputra
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the organoleptic of fermented sardine pempek lenjer. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya Palembang from October 2021 to April 2022. The research method used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with research factors consisting of 4 levels P0 (without fermentation/control) , P1 (12 hours of fermentation time), P2 (24 hours of fermentation time), P3 (36 hours of fermentation time) were repeated 5 times. The results of the F test on the organoleptic test were followed by the tukey and dunnet tests. Parameter observation is organoleptic test. The results showed organoleptic test; sense of value 4.05; aroma with the highest value 4.10; and the highest value color is 3.80.
ANALISIS MAKNA DIKSI LIRIK LAGU â€œSATUâ€ MILIK DEWA 19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Mimin Mimin , Wikanengsih Wikanengsih , Permana Aditya
Published: March 2024

A song that has lyrics with a deep meaning or meaning is always popular even though it has been lyrical for a long time, in the creation of song lyrics, there are language games such as games in language style and word meanings. Dhani's songs with Dewa 19 are often judged to have controversial lyrics in the lyrics, the word "I" and the "You" do not always describe someone who is expressing feelings with their soulmate. The owner of this song also often describes the relationship between man and the creator. The song 'Satu' is an example. This research is to analyze a meaning in the one song lyrics. The method used is descriptive qualitative method by dividing the lyrics into several verses, with a semiotic approach the song lyrics are divided into markers and signs and then analyzed to determine their meaning. The research was carried out in several steps, (1) determining the song, (2) dividing it into several verses, (3) determining the markers and signs, (4) analyzing the meaning, (5) describing the results. The results of the authorâ€™s analysis on the lyrics of the song Satu Dewa 19 by Ahmad Dhani concluded that the lyrics contain meaning that implies oneâ€™s obedience to God.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PADA PUISI MENYESAL KARYA ALI HASJMI
Authors: Wahyudi Ateng , Sudrajat Rochmat Tri , Mahardika Reka Yuda
Published: March 2024

Poetry is a literary work whose language is bound by rhyme and is a person's ideas and feelings about something that are poured into beautiful words. Â Language style is one of the media in stylistic studies that can be used as a medium in assessing the beauty of fictional poetry and prose works. Â The background of this research is to analyze the language style (figure of speech) used in Ali Hasjmi's sorry poetry, as well as to assist in the development of Indonesian language learning in analyzing the language style of the poetry. Â The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive method. Â The data analysis was carried out through several stages including literature study by reading, writing the required content, and identifying the verse and lines of poetry that contained language styles. Â The results found in Ali Hasjmi's regretful poetry include three styles of language including affirmation, satire and comparison. Â The figures used are personification, metaphoric, hyperbole, sinekdoke, rhetorical, and irony. Â In regret poetry there are four stanzas and fifteen lines.
Role of Medical Students as Interpreters in Bridging Language Barriers across Academic Healthcare Centers: Scoping Review
Authors: Chen Shihan , Liu Jun Yang , Naumova Darya , Abdelhamid Kenzy , Bergeron Amy , Arora Anish , Lebouche Bertrand
Published: March 2024

Background: Linguistic concordance between healthcare providers
and patients is critical for ensuring quality healthcare. Professional
interpretation can be expensive and challenging to access. This scoping
review aimed to explore the evidence on the role and education of
medical students as interpreters in caring for patients with limited
language proficiency (LLP), and to determine the benefits and risks
associated with this practice. Methods: A scoping review using
the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology was conducted. Six literature
databases were searched systematically between 1946 – 02 Aug 2023. All
publications discussing the use of medical students as interpreters in
healthcare settings were included. Retained documents were analyzed
using Covidence, with coding by two raters and regular team discussions.
A thematic analysis framework was used. Results: Thirteen
articles met the eligibility criteria. Multilingual medical students are
frequently asked to interpret in healthcare settings. This was found to
be advantageous in reducing communication barriers, improving care
quality, and contributing to students’ clinical experience. Concerns
were raised regarding the lack of knowledge on the professional
obligations of interpreters. Interpretation training programs for
medical students have been implemented at selective healthcare centres
and demonstrated successful results in providing care to LLP patients.
Conclusions: Medical students play an important role in
addressing language barriers in healthcare institutions when serving LLP
patients, by combining their unique position in the healthcare team with
their medical, linguistic, and cultural competency skills. Academic
institutions stand to benefit from offering interpretation training
programs and integrating medical students as a resource towards
delivering language-concordant care.
Riverine dissolved organic matter transformations increase with watershed area, water residence time, and Damköhler numbers in nested watersheds
Authors: Ryan Kevin A. , Garayburu-Caruso Vanessa A , Crump Byron C , Bambakidis Ted , Raymond Peter A , Liu Shaoda , Stegen James C
Published: March 2024

Quantifying the relative influence of factors and processes controlling
riverine ecosystem function is essential to predicting future conditions
under global change. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a fundamental
component of riverine ecosystems that fuels microbial food webs,
influences nutrient and light availability, and represents a significant
carbon flux globally. The heterogeneous nature of DOM molecular
composition and its propensity for interaction (i.e., functional
diversity) can characterize riverine ecosystem function across
spatiotemporal scales. To investigate fundamental drivers of DOM
diversity, we collected seasonal water samples from 42 nested locations
within five watersheds spanning multiple watershed sizes
(~5 to 30,000 km) across the United
States. Patterns in DOM molecular diversity and putative biochemical
transformations derived from high-resolution mass spectrometry were
assessed across gradients of explanatory variables associated with
watershed characteristics (e.g., watershed area, water residence time,
land cover). We found that putative biochemical transformations were
more strongly related to explanatory variables across watersheds than
common bulk DOM parameters and that watershed area, surface water
residence time and derived Damköhler numbers representing DOM reactivity
timescales were strong predictors of DOM diversity. The data also
indicate that catchment-specific land cover factors can significantly
influence DOM diversity in diverging directions. Overall, the results
highlight the importance of considering water residence time and land
cover when interpreting longitudinal patterns in DOM chemistry and the
continued challenge of identifying generalizable drivers that are
transferable across watershed and regional scales for application in
Earth system models. This work also introduces a Findable Accessible
Interoperable Reusable (FAIR) dataset (>300 samples) to the
community for future syntheses.
Factors Influencing Knowledge-Sharing Behavior Among Academicians in Technical and Vocational Education and Training Institutions
Authors: WAN ABD. RAHMAN WAN ZUHAILA , Mohd. Zahari Ahmad Suffian , ABDULLAH ZALINAWATI
Published: March 2024

The key concern of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions is to generate graduates of high caliber. The TVET institutions endeavor to best serve the community and the nation. Being productive in their area of expertise will determine the extent to which TVET institutions can compete to provide the best education globally. Accordingly, academicians’ perceptions and personalities were assessed to identify the factors contributing to knowledge-sharing behavior (KSB). The academicians were selected from premier polytechnics in Malaysia through purposive sampling. Analysis was conducted with partial least square structural equation modelling. Resultantly, KSB reflected moderate variance whereas knowledge-sharing intention (KSI) had weak variance. The results suggested that KSI moderately influenced KSB. The academicians’ KSI positively influenced their KSB. Nevertheless, individual perception did not significantly affect academicians at KSB. The findings on Malaysian TVET academicians’ KSB can be a general benchmark for other technical and vocational institutions. Future researchers could focus on other individual factors that might influence KSB, such as religiosity.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Penerapan Inovasi Jajar Legowo di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sinaga Dewi Kristin
Published: March 2024

Persepsi merupakan pandangan individu terhadap objek yang dilihat dan dipahami oleh seseorang. Setiap individu memiliki persepsi yang berbeda – beda. Persepsi terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian yang baik maka informasi lainnya dapat diterima baik oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan inovasi jajar legowo dan menganalisis faktor yang yang mempengaruhi persepsi. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan dengan purposive method dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang memperoleh responden sebanyak 61 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis data inferensial. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai fasilitasi, konsultasi, dan supervisi berada pada kategori sangat berperan, sedangkan peran sebagai edukasi, diseminasi, pemantauan, dan evaluasi berada pada kategori berperan. Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi petani adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama Bertani, keaktifan petani, dan intensitas penyuluhan. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi petani adalah luas lahan, status lahan, dan juga pendapatan.
Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian Masa Depan (Studi Kasus Di Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Fitri Noviza , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Ibnu Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Keberhasilan penyuluh ditentukan oleh kompetensinya dalam menyampaikan informasi yang dibutuhkan petani, baik dalam hal kebijakan pembangunan pertanian, teknologi budidaya, permodalan, harga maupun akses pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kompetensi penyuluh pertanian yang dibutuhkan di masa depan dan (2) layanan penyuluh pertanian yang diinginkan petani di masa depan. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel ditentukan secara purposif, yaitu 7 (tujuh) wilayah administratif yang meliputi 1 (satu) kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian di Provinsi Lampung dan (6) kelembagann penyuluhan pertanian di kabupaten/ kota. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Kompetensi penyuluh pertanian masa depan adalah: penyuluh memiliki minimal 1-2 kompetensi komoditas unggulan sistem agribisnis berkelanjutan, mampu melihat peluang pasar, mengembangkan IPTEK, TIK, rekayasa inovasi dan literasi digital. (2) Penyuluh pertanian masa depan yang diinginkan petani adalah penyuluh yang mampu diikuti oleh petani, memiliki kepribadian dan kinerja yang baik,  inovatif, mampu memanfaatkan IPTEK dan TIK, mampu memberikan penyuluhan sesuai kebutuhan petani dan permintaan pasar, mampu memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan petani, mampu bekerja sama dengan petani, mampu menyampaikan informasi dan teknologi secara jelas dan menarik serta sering terjun ke lapangan mengunjungi petani/kelompok tani binaan

 Kata kunci: Penyuluhan pertanian, kompetensi, masa depan
Curahan Waktu Wanita dalam Pengelolaan Usaha Kopi Bubuk Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Sindang Danau, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
Authors: Kurnia Nuril Septianisa , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Syarief Yuniar Aviati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui bagaimana curahan waktu wanita dalam pengelolaan usaha kopi bubuk rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sindang Danau Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2022−Februari 2023. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita sebagai pelaku usaha kopi bubuk rumah tangga berjumlah 41 orang.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa curahan waktu  wanita dalam pengelolaan usaha kopi bubuk rumah tangga lebih didominasi oleh wanita dibandingkan dengan pria, durasi tertinggi curahan waktu wanita dalam proses pengolahan kopi bubuk rumah tangga yang dilakukan wanita terdapat pada proses pemasaran sebesar 245,12 jam/bulan dan pria 239,27 jam/bulan, durasi sedang terdapat pada proses penggorengan yang dilakukan wanita sebesar 16,15 jam/bulan dan pria 9,14 jam/bulan, serta durasi rendah terdapat pada proses pencucian biji kopi yang dilakukan wanita sebesar 4,24 jam/bulan dan pria 2,91 jam/bulan.
Using Up-to-Date GAN Methods for Aerial Images
Authors: Altun Güven Sara , Toptaş Buket
Published: March 2024

Object detection and segmentation in aerial images is currently a vibrant and significant field of research. The iSAID dataset has been created for object detection in images captured by aerial vehicles. In this study, image semantic segmentation was performed on the iSAID dataset using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The compared GAN methods are CycleGAN, DCLGAN, SimDCL, and SSimDCL. All methods operate on unpaired images. DCLGAN and SimDCL methods are derived by taking inspiration from the CycleGAN method. In these methods, cost functions and network structures vary. This study thoroughly examines the methods, and their similarities and differences are observed. After semantic segmentation is performed, the results are presented using both visual and measurement metrics. Measurement metrics such as FID, KID, PSNR, FSIM, SSIM, and MAE are used. Experimental studies show that SSimDCL and SimDCL methods outperform other methods in iSAID image semantic segmentation. CycleGAN method, on the other hand, is observed to be less successful compared to other methods. The aim of this study is to perform automatic semantic segmentation in aerial images.
Investigation of the settling behavior of lateritic nickel ores in the CCD process after HPAL
Authors: Keskin Öykü , Can Metin
Published: March 2024

In this study, the settling performance of lateritic nickel ores in the Counter Current Decantation (CCD) thickeners following the High-Pressure Acid Leaching (HPAL) process was investigated in detail. The samples used within the scope of the study were obtained from the overflow of the 2nd CCD thickener under the condition that Manisa-Gördes and Eskişehir-Karaçam lateritic nickel ores were fed to the plant at different times. A series of settling tests were performed for both ores using anionic, cationic, and nonionic flocculants of various ionicity and molecular weight. Sedimentation performance was evaluated based on parameters such as settling time, clarity, and compression. To determine the optimum conditions for the tests, a preliminary test was performed, and the pulp solids content was determined as 7% and the flocculant dosage as 850 g/t. According to the test results, nonionic and very low anionic flocculants gave better results. It was found that flocculation was negatively affected with increasing anionicity, and results could be obtained only with very low anionicity flocculants. It was determined that the settling rate was very fast with cationic flocculants, but the amount of compression was not favorable, especially for Gördes ore. However, it is envisaged that the amount of consumption can be reduced if cationic flocculants are used especially for Karaçam ore. When a comparison was made between the ores, similar results were obtained in general and only for Karaçam ore, tikiner underflow density gave a successful result for all flocculant performances. On the other hand, it was concluded that variable ore structures and unstable process parameters influence the flocculant adsorption mechanisms and thus on the settling behavior.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Menentukan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Salu Tondok Datte , Narew Ignasius , Nemba Dambe Daniel , Fitriani Tuti , Nusa Yahya
Published: March 2024

Public awareness as a compliant taxpayer is closely related to public perceptions of taxes that will affect taxpayer motivation to pay taxes. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the compliance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) taxpayers in Timika City so that it can be taken into consideration for the government or tax authorities in improving community tax compliance, especially MSME actors. The data collected in this study are quantitative data from non-taxpayer respondents who are SME taxpayers.  The sample of this study came from MSME actors in Timika City as many as 100 respondents. Data analysis in this study used confirmatory factor analysis. From the analysis conducted, it was found that knowledge, tax system effectiveness, and income are determinants of tax compliance among SME taxpayers in Timika city.
Analisis PESTEL Pada PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Kirana Laras Puspa , Aurellia Olivia Alvira , Rufaidah Popy
Published: March 2024

Saat ini industri perbankan di Indonesia sedang menghadapi gejolak perekonomian global yang belum mereda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan profil ancaman dan peluang bagi PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk dengan menggunakan analisis PESTEL. Model PESTEL memberikan informasi yang terdiri dari faktor politik, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya, teknologi, lingkungan, dan hukum. Melalui penerapan analisis tersebut, disarankan agar sejumlah keputusan diambil oleh PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja keuangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan meta-analisis dan studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan di industri perbankan. Lebih-lebih lagi, Analisis terhadap sumber-sumber tersebut dilakukan untuk menunjukkan intensitas penelitian yang telah dilakukan di berbagai negara dan industri, terutama yang berpotensi menunjukkan ancaman dan peluang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam memprediksi peluang dan ancaman eksternal di masa depan sehingga perusahaan memiliki kemampuan bersaing yang kuat dan dapat bertahan di industri perbankan.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Literasi Digital Terhadap Pengangguran
Authors: Syamiya Estu Niana , Latuconsina Hudaya , Murdy Khairi , Rahmah Alfia
Published: March 2024

Research has problems such as the ever-increasing number of unemployed, as well as the inflation rate. Therefore, the aim of this research is to (1) find out the picture of economic growth, inflation and unemployment in the city of Tangerang. (2) determine  of  the effect of the minimum wage on unemployment .3) determine effect of education level on unemployment. (4) knowing the effect of understanding digital literacy on unemployment. Survey method with quantitative descriptive analysis. Sampling used simple random sampling technique with a Guttman, Nominal, and Likert scale measuring instrument and an error rate of 5%. The sample in this study is the community in the Karang Tengah District, Tangerang City. The results is the minimum wage has a positive on unemployment, education level has a negative but significant effect on unemployment, and understanding of digital literacy has no and insignificant effect on unemployment. The novelty is namely using primary data such as a questionnaire besides using secondary data that comes from BPS
WHEN IN STELLIS: AN AUTO-ARCHAEOLOGY OF A DIGITAL ARTIFACT COLLECTION FROM TEARS OF THEMIS
Authors: Guzman Kevin Michael De
Published: March 2024

Primarily, this research aimed to appraise and discover how a 21st-century Filipino object owner collocates meaning with digital artifacts and identify what cultural underpinnings influence the affinity with these things. Two novel ideas in contemporary archaeology were utilized in this study: (1) auto-archaeology, a method of employing archaeological analysis on one's objects, and; (2) archaeogaming, which treats digitally constructed objects as artifacts (Reindhard, 2018). Using these postmodern perspectives, I conducted an auto-archaeology of my collection of digital artifacts from the game Tears of Themis (COGNOSPHERE, 2020) and aimed to unearth a retelling of my recent past as a posthuman Filipino. Informed largely by Ellersdorfer's (2021) autoethnographic archaeology and Woods' (2022) gacha game discourse, my case study involved extracting memories from select pieces from my collection of digital artifacts. Findings reveal that not only can these objects reconstruct their distinct semiotic context through the game design, story of acquisition, and in-game usage but also deconstruct off-game contexts that are personally attached by an individual owner to its immateriality through perception and affective embedding. In so doing, the digital artifacts amplify the different voices inscribed within each artifact in its decontextualized form as a unit in a rhizomatic network of digital objects.
Trematodes genus Apophallus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in the fauna of multicellular parasites Perca fluviatilis (Perciformes, Actinopterygii) in the Volga Delta
Authors: Rubanova Marina Vasil'evna , Mukhortova Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2024

The living conditions of aquatic organisms in the Volga-Caspian Sea Shipping Canal are determined by a high level of complex multifactor anthropogenic load. As a link in a unified international transport system, the canal serves as an invasive corridor for the settlement of alien organisms, including parasites. The fauna of multicellular parasites Perca fluviatilis (Perciformes) in the canal area was studied. 6 taxa of parasitic organisms have been registered. The nematode Eustrongylides excisus occupies a dominant position in the fauna of macroparasites P. fluviatilis. An alien trematode, Apophallus muehlingi, was discovered associated with the invasive mollusk Lithoglyphus naticoides; the parasite has the status of a codominant species. A specific parasite widely distributed in perch fish populations in the Volga delta, Apophallus donicus, has not been registered. The high degree of invasion of perch by A. muehlingi during the three-year study period indicates the stability of the parasitic subsystem “A. muehlingi – P. fluviatilis”, previously uncharacteristic for this host species in the lower reaches of the Volga. Currently, more favorable conditions have developed for the invasion of perch A. muehlingi than A. donicus in certain areas of the Volga delta. Thus, structural changes were found in the host-parasite relationships systems of the trematodes of the genus Apophallus, which appear in the form of a partial restructuring of the species and host structure of the fauna of macroparasites P. fluviatils in the investigated area of the river. This situation is determined by factors that are largely anthropogenic in nature – changes in the living conditions of hosts and parasites, caused by a combination of fluctuations in the level of the Caspian Sea and the discharge of the Volgograd hydroelectric station, intensive shipping (large volume of cargo transportation) and high fishing pressure. The most likely significant additional factor of changes in the nature of infection of P. fluviatils by trematodes of the genus Apophallus is currently a decrease in the stocks of populations of some massive species of cyprinid fish – the second intermediate hosts of A. muehlingi, for which the parasite is defined as specific.
Effect of sexual cycle shift on Siberian sturgeon females reproductive characteristics and fish-breeding and biological characteristics of juveniles
Authors: Vorob'yov Alexander Pavlovich , Melchenkov Evgeniy Alexeevich , Kalmykova Vera Veniaminovna
Published: March 2024

Modern industrial fish farms have specialised fish-breeding equipment that allows them to artificially regulate fish rearing, such as getting spawners into a pre-spawning stage at the time required by fish farmers. In this context, there has been some interest in determining the effect of rearing conditions and husbandry of Siberian sturgeon spawners on the progeny. Various abiotic and biotic environmental factors were modelled using the test sites of the Branch for Freshwater Fisheries of the Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (RFRIFO). Female Siberian sturgeons of the sixth domestication generation of 2008 were used in the experiments. Weight gain has a positive effect on relative and individual fecundity in females. Relative fecundity decreases after resorption. Female eggs get larger with age, however the difference in body weight of juveniles produced from smaller eggs after growing is only 13%. Throughout the rearing period, the condition factor in juveniles ranges from 0.088 to 0.094, representing 46.3-49.4% of the maximum value. When comparing the rearing conditions in all groups of females, no correlation was found between the duration of interspawning interval (285 or 600 days) and the thermal constant during this period (4.970-5.124 and 10.095 degree days) and relative fecundity. According to the studies, a shift in the timing of gametogenesis caused by a force majeure has no effect on reproductive product quality and the ensuing progeny.
Factors influencing the digital divide in the field of physical education and sports in the context of comparing large cities and remote sparsely populated areas
Authors: Filonenko N. V. , Ushakova N. A.
Published: March 2024

The article updates the problem of digital inequality in the field of physical culture and sports between large cities and remote sparsely populated areas. According to the authors, in order to eliminate the digital divide, when strategically planning activities and setting deadlines for the introduction of digital technologies, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the presence of high–speed Internet, or its absence or slow speed in a populated area, geographical, natural and climatic features of a particular area, the process of urbanization in suggesting areas for the introduction of digital technologies, socio–demographic characteristics of local citizens, competition in the market of sports, recreational, sports, entertainment and fitness services, economic and political situation in the region, level of digital competencies among specialists in physical culture and sports. Taking these factors into account in strategic planning will eliminate the digital divide between large cities and remote, inaccessible areas, which will contribute to achieving the global goal of increasing the proportion of Russians systematically involved in physical education and sports to 70% by 2030
Omnichannel as a trend in managing marketing communications of microfinance business in the digital economy
Authors: Smelov S. B.
Published: March 2024

The intense development of the competitive environment requires microfinance organizations to implement highly effective marketing, aimed at achieving commercial goals and realizing promotion functions in the digital environment. Omnichannel marketing becomes relevant in such conditions, emerging as a widespread trend in the contemporary microfinance business. This work reveals the modern trends of omnichannel marketing development: digitalization, the predominance of large commercial structures, and the shift towards a customer–centric approach and omnichannel marketing. Specific tools of omnichannel marketing are highlighted and analysed: email marketing, call centers, chatbots, messengers, websites, and others, as well as some methods of managing loyalty and personalizing interaction with clients are considered. The research concludes that omnichannel marketing not only contributes to the competitiveness of microfinance organizations through improving customer experience and increasing loyalty but also serves as a significant and effective tool for ensuring efficiency and achieving the marketing commercial goals of the microfinance business.
Corporate training is a mechanism for the reproduction of labor resources
Authors: Ananchenkova P. I.
Published: March 2024

The availability of professional skills adequate to the modern economic and technological paradigm among citizens forming the country’s labor resources is an important task for the sustainability of national economic and production systems. Corporate universities established in companies contribute to solving this problem in many ways. Organizations use the corporate university model to promote their learning initiative in order to effectively manage their large investments in professional development and staff development. Thus, corporate training has expanded its influence, and not limited to the functions of reproducing professional competencies within individual companies, it is currently a mechanism for implementing government programs and concepts for the formation and development of skills of the population, which corresponds to the policy of workforce development as one of the significant factors of state sustainability in the context of economic transformation and global challenges.
Practice and prospects of remote and hybrid work models in modern companies
Authors: Nikolski Ya. A.
Published: March 2024

The research of remote and hybrid formats of employees’ work in modern companies is carried out, advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The influence of different work formats on personnel involvement is considered. The tendencies of introduction of different work formats in Russian and Western companies are described. It’s analyzed the company’s decision–making transition from full–time work from office to a hybrid one.
Use of Mobile Phone Applications in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Scoping Review
Authors: Herdiana Dian , Herawati Tuti
Published: March 2024

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation has to start as early as possible to increase the survival rate of life. The mobile phone application is one of the method that can be used to deliver victims immediately to seek help and provide guidance in these situation. This study aims to search the literature and analyze articles discussing the use of mobile phones in Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The design used was a scooping literature review with PRISMA adaptation. Articles were searched using databases: ProQuest, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, which is accessed in Google Scholar. The keywords of article search were using mobile phone and CPR. The initial stage of searching for information with the online database accessed at lib.ui.ac.id appeared 62 articles that brought them to the database. Furthermore, a search was carried out on Google Scholar which displayed 4.220 articles. From the search results, nine articles were found that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then a selection was made according to the inclusion criteria, articles from 2020 due to the latest 2020 AHA references. Full text and free forms are available, articles related to mobile phones and CPR. Exclusion criteria, articles that appear only abstract, the year before AHA 2020 and the suitability of the content is different from keyword searches. Results: Based on nine literature that requirements according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the use of mobile phones could show a positive effect by activating a cellphone-based warning system that could detect cardiac arrest victims out of hospital, provided guidance the procedure at the right time, and assisted CPR outcomes with return of spontaneous circulation. Mobile phone applications can assist initiated-CPR immediately, provide guidance of procedures, and leads to better outcomes. In Indonesia there is no mobile phone application for CPR assistance, taking into account the increasing number of cardiac arrests and respiratory arrests both outside the hospital and inside the hospital, this application is expected to be able to help victims in a timely manner, guide rescuers and return circulation. spontaneous
Cyber-Sabotage from The Perspective of Information and Electronic Transactions Regulation
Authors: Agung Dirga , Andi Dewi Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Most cyber criminals on the internet will be ensnared by Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The law should offer protection to internet users with good intentions, and provide strict action for cybercrime, especially cyber sabotage actors who disrupt electronic systems and even cause electronic systems to not work properly. Similarly, in Article 5, namely obtaining evidence, there are many obstacles, especially against perpetrators of crimes in Article 33 of Law Number 11 of 2008. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in addition to creating good laws, it also builds the skills of law enforcers to especially find evidence of cybercrime (cybercrime) which is not easy because the crime is in cyberspace by sabotaging the electronic system. In addition, the perpetrators of crimes also hide their identity and the actions they take in cyberspace which is a form of protection.
Judging the Application of Progressive Legal Theory in Child Custody Disputes: A Case Analysis of Decision No. 0334/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Gdt
Authors: Falah Mohammad Bachrul , Siswanto  , Ikhwan Muhammad , Yurievna Gritcenko Lyubov
Published: March 2024

Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law grants child custody primarily to the mother, ensuring the child's welfare. However, Decision No. 0334/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Gdt diverges from this, granting partial custody to the father. This research employs Sadjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory to analyze the decision. Despite the contradiction with Article 105, the decision embodies progressive legal values. The judge courageously adopts a joint custody model, prioritizing the child's welfare and justice. This approach allows both parents to care for the child, preserving the child's bond with each parent. The research contributes by showcasing how progressive legal principles can shape custody decisions, ultimately enhancing justice.
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Use Electronic Wallets (E-Wallets) As a Means of Payment
Authors: Asriati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the legal protection of e-wallet applications as a means of payment, as well as factors that influence the use of e-wallets in transactions. The research method used is normative legal research, which relies on the analysis of library materials and secondary data, taking into account the suitability between the theory applied and the relevant legal aspects. The results of this study indicate that to achieve legal protection against e-wallet applications as a means of payment there are two significant things. The first is the legal protection given to customers in cases of data leakage, regulated in Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Second, the obligations of digital wallet service providers to customers related to financial losses are regulated in Article 7 Letter f of the Consumer Protection Law.
Współwystępowanie stwardnienia rozsianego i zespołu Sjögrena – opis przypadku
Authors: Czarnowska Agata , Kułakowska Alina
Published: March 2024

Stwardnienie rozsiane jest przewlekłą chorobą autoimmunologiczną ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Przedstawiamy przypadek 49-letniej pacjentki, u której obserwowano występowanie objawów neurologicznych wynikających z uszkodzenia ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Całościowy obraz kliniczny doprowadził do ostatecznego rozpoznania stwardnienia rozsianego. Początkowo stosowano terapię interferonem β-1a, a następnie z powodu progresji choroby leczenie zmieniono na fumaran dimetylu, który pacjentka stosuje nadal z dobrym efektem. Kilka lat po pojawieniu się pierwszych objawów neurologicznych rozpoznano u niej również zespół Sjögrena. Przedstawiony przypadek jest prezentacją współwystępowania dwóch chorób autoimmunologicznych.