bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attention-Oriented Two-Stream Convolutional Networks for the Identification of Face Spoofing
Authors: Shivani Dugyala
Published: December 2024

Face recognition has been extensively researched and has seen tremendous success in a variety of applications over
the past few decades because the human face retains the most information for identifying individuals. Modern face
recognition systems are still vulnerable to face spoofing attacks, such as the face video replay attack. Despite the fact that
numerous efficient antispoofing techniques have been put forth, we discover that illuminations impair the effectiveness of
many of the current techniques. It encourages us to create illumination-invariant anti-spoofing techniques. In this work, we
propose a two stream convolutional neural network (TSCNN) that operates on two complementary spaces: multi-scale retinex
(MSR) space (illumination invariant space) and RGB space (original imaging space). In particular, MSR is invariant to
illumination but contains less detailed facial information than RGB space, which contains detailed facial textures but is
sensitive to illumination. Furthermore, the high-frequency information that is discriminative for face spoofing detection can
be efficiently captured by MSR images. To learn the discriminative features for anti-spoofing, the TSCNN is fed images from
two spaces. We suggest an attention-based fusion technique that can successfully capture the complementarity of two features
in order to smoothly fuse the features from two sources (RGB and MSR). We test the suggested framework on a number of
databases, including OULU, CASIA-FASD, and REPLAY-ATTACK, and we obtain very competitive results. We perform
cross-database experiments to further confirm the suggested strategies' capacity for generalization, and the outcomes
demonstrate the high efficacy of our approach.
Prediction and pattern recognition of the large-scale poverty-returning risks: empirical evidence from machine learning
Authors: Wang Hanjie , Huang Wenpeng , Yu Zhijian , Han Jiali
Published: December 2024

How to effectively predict the risk of large-scale poverty-returning and realize prior targeted intervention are essential measures to prevent large-scale poverty-returning. In view of this, based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, this paper employs machine learning algorithms to study the prediction and pattern recognition of large-scale poverty-returning risks using the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) and satellite remote sensing data. Our findings demonstrate a remarkable prediction accuracy rate of 91.23% for large-scale poverty-returning, employing the random forest algorithm. Notably, key contributing variables to this prediction encompass education, health, and government subsidies, highlighting the potential of supervised learning methods in predicting large-scale poverty-returning risk. Furthermore, the K-means clustering analysis reveals three discernible risk patterns within large-scale poverty-returning, including low-risk, three-risk, and five-risk patterns. The findings could provide scientific empirical evidence for the governance of different types of large-scale poverty-returning risks.
Budaya Kuliner Tionghoa Peranakan di Kota Surakarta Pada Awal Abad Ke-20
Authors: Gutomo Arya
Published: December 2024

Awal abad kedua puluh, Kota Surakarta mengalamu proses modernisasi sehingga menyebabkan stabilitas dalam hal ekonomi dan politik. Akibatnya, kota ini mengalami pertumbuhan dalam bidang ekonomi, infrastruktur, komunikasi, edukasi, industrialisasi, dan birokrasi. Modernisasi ini juga diikuti dengan Komunitas Tionghoa yang berimigrasi dari Tiongkok daratan. Komunitas Tionghoa membawa kebudayaan baru dari negeri Tiongkok, salah satunya kuliner. Kuliner Peranakan yang terdapat di Kota Surakarta sudah banyak yang mengalami perubahan dan penyesuaian, Adaptasi budaya membuat budaya asing dapat beradaptasi dengan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi (1) penentuan tema; (2) pengumpulan sumber dan data (heuristic); (3) kritik (verifikasi); (4) interpretasi; dan (5) penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kuliner peranakan dapat diterima secara luas oleh masyarakat lokal (Jawa) di Kota Surakarta.
Jejak Bencana Alam di Kerinci dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda 1920-1939
Authors: Darmawan Budi , Puji Azizah Faras , Alhuzaini Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas bencana alam yang terjadi di Kerinci pada masa kolonial Belanda periode 1920-1939. Dalam bencana ini masyarakat Kerinci mengalami kerugian yang sangat besar. Untuk itu dalam kajian terdapat beberapa masalah untuk dibahas yaitu, apa-apa saja bencana alam yang menerjang Kerinci masa Kolonial Belanda. Metode Sejarah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui Heuristik, Kritik sumber, Intrepretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Kerinci mengalami serangkaian bencana alam pada tahun 1920-1939. Gempa bumi, banjir, kebakaran, dan lainnya. Beberapa kejadian seperti gempa dianggap tidak destruktif, dan ada juga peristiwa yang menyebabkan kerugian materi dan korban jiwa. Kondisi geografis Kerinci sering menjadi faktor pemicu bencana alam terjadi. Pada tahun 1939, gempa bumi yang mengguncang Kerinci menjadi pengingat akan potensi bahaya yang melekat dalam keindahan alam, terutama keberadaan Gunung Kerinci yang masih aktif. Meskipun masyarakat menunjukkan ketangguhan dan solidaritas, penanganan bencana pada masa kolonial lebih terpusat pada pemerintah, yang melakukan upaya mitigasi dan koordinasi bantuan seperti pengiriman obat-obatan dan bantuan medis dan bantuan lainnya. penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang kerentanan Kerinci terhadap bencana alam pada masa kolonial Belanda. Sementara masyarakat dan pemerintah kolonial berupaya merespons bencana, tantangan dan kerumitan tetap menjadi bagian dari upaya penanggulangan pada periode tersebut.
Pemberitaan Haji dalam Surat Kabar Pedoman Tahun 1950
Authors: Fasih Ulum
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini akan menjawab sebuah pertanyaan umum tentang mengapa pemberitaan tentang haji dalam surat kabar Pedoman tahun 1950 dimuat selama hampir satu tahun penuh, dan bagaimana isi berita-berita yang dimuat dalam surat kabar Pedoman tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang dilakukan dalam empat tahap, heuristik, kritik, intepretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemberitaan haji dalam surat kabar Pedoman selama tahun 1950 bertujuan memberikan informasi kepada masyarat seputar haji, khususnya informasi penting terkait haji dari pemerintah dan PPPHI sebagai penyelenggara haji. Pemberitaan haji yang dimuat dalam surat kabar Pedoman selama tahun 1950 berisi tentang persiapan, pemberangkatan, dan pemulangan jamaah haji dari Mekah
PERMUKIMAN EROPA SEKITAR TOENTANGSCHEWEG KOTA SALATIGA 1917-1942
Authors: Widayanti Indina Rizqi , Witasari Nina
Published: December 2024

Pembangunan perkebunan swasta di Salatiga telah membuat Salatiga menjadi magnet bagi imigran dari luar kota. Peningkatan populasi telah memaksa pemerintah untuk menyediakan tanah untuk pemukiman. Para imigran ini biasanya orang Eropa yang bekerja di perkebunan. Tanah di Toentangscheweg, yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk pertanian kopi, telah diubah menjadi permukiman eksklusif untuk elit Eropa. Toentangscheweg telah diubah menjadi area dengan fasilitas lengkap dan lingkungan yang indah dengan bangunan arsitektur Eropa yang kuat dan megah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perkembangan pemukiman Eropa di Salatiga. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis, dengan tahap; heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemukiman Eropa memiliki banyak perbedaan dari penghuni-penghuni lain, terutama penduduk asli. Kehidupan orang Eropa di Toentangscheweg menggambarkan kastas mereka yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penduduk asli. Perbedaan dapat dilihat di bangunan perumahan, kendaraan, gaya hidup, pendidikan, dan lainnya.
Applying Sustainable Development Goals, non-fungible tokens, blockchain, and Web3 technology for event management with impacts
Authors: Yeung Shirley Mo Ching
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the key elements of transformative leadership skills of women servants to accelerate and impact activities related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Content analysis and qualitative interviews with case research on applying the latest technology with distributed trust networks to provide traceability in science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and sports event management in Hong Kong for primary and secondary school students were conducted in April–July 2024. The attributes of transformative leadership of women servants with innovative ways to track students’ sports competition are seldom studied for improving the quality services of sports and STEM service providers in the post-COVID-19 periods. According to the results, it is expected to have an ongoing study on innovative and sustainable ways of applying transformative leadership of women servant leadership with non-fungible tokens (NFT) and blockchain application in SDGs via strengthening the partnership of academia, researchers, business, and industry with SDGs and NFT community projects for sustainable development (SD).
Beyond attention: Advancing AI token valuation through user engagement and market dynamics
Authors: Akpan Mfon
Published: December 2024

The valuation of artificial intelligence (AI) tokens representing computational power and access to AI functionalities is critical for stakeholders in the digital economy. This study advances existing research by focusing on AI token valuation through the lens of user engagement and market dynamics, specifically introducing the Akpan AI token valuation scale. Unlike previous models that primarily focused on technical performance or general economic factors, this research integrates monthly active users (MAU) as a key engagement metric and explores the novel relationship between website visits and token valuation. The study’s findings reveal that higher MAU and website visits converted to MAU significantly correlate with increased AI token valuation, providing a deeper understanding of user-driven value creation. Furthermore, the results highlight how pricing per million tokens influences valuation, particularly in relation to cost efficiency, expanding on prior work that overlooked this aspect. The introduction of the Akpan scale offers a new standardized framework for comparing AI token values, addressing gaps in current valuation methods, and providing practical insights for developers, investors, and businesses. These contributions represent a significant advancement over previous research by offering a comprehensive, empirical analysis of AI token valuation factors that have not been explored in detail before.
Evaluación de la actividad de la enzima Etoxi-resorufina-odeetilasa (EROD) en luminosa (Aequidens metae) como biomarcador de exposición a pireno
Authors: Camacho Cárdenas Jessica , Calderón Delgado Ivonne Catherine , Mora Solarte Diego Alejandro , Angélica Elizabeth González Reina , Velasco Santamaría Yohana María
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: la contaminación de afluentes hídricos es un problema ambiental de gran relevancia, debido al riesgo potencial para los ecosistemas y la salud humana. En el Meta esta problemática es evidente debido al uso excesivo del agua en actividades antropogénicas, como la explotación de hidrocarburos o la agroindustria. Los organismos acuáticos son excelentes bioindicadores y la valoración de sus respuestas celulares se constituyen en una herramienta para la evaluación de riesgo. OBJETIVO: Evaluar la actividad EROD como biomarcador de biotransformación por exposición a pireno en hígado de luminosa (Aequidens metae), especie nativa de la cuenca de la Orinoquia. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Individuos de Aequidens metae fueron expuestos a tres concentraciones de Pireno (Pyr, 1µg/g, 10µg/g, y 50µg/g) disuelto en aceite vegetal, además de un grupo control, un grupo solvente (aceite de canola) y un grupo positivo (Betanaftoflavona). Los peces fueron muestreados a los 0, 3 y 10 días, en cada periodo se extrajo el hígado y se preservó a -80°C hasta su procesamiento en el laboratorio de Toxicología de la Universidad de los Llanos. La enzima EROD se evaluó por medio de la intensidad de fluorescencia de su actividad producto de la destilación del sustrato. RESULTADOS: Se presentaron cambios asociados a la actividad enzimática EROD en hígado de Aequidens metae por inducción de pireno. En peces expuestos a la mayor concentración de pireno se observó un incremento significativo con respecto al control a los 3 días de exposición. Mientras que, a los 10 días la actividad enzimática disminuyó para todos los grupos producto del metabolismo del organismo. CONCLUSIÓN: La determinación de la actividad EROD ante la exposición a hidrocarburos en especies nativas de la Orinoquia es una herramienta confiable para evidenciar el efecto de su exposición y los posibles cambios metabólicos del organismo.
Enhancing heart disease prediction accuracy by comparing classification models employing varied feature selection techniques
Authors: Balliu Lorena , Zanaj Blerina , Basha Gledis , Zanaj Elma , Meçe Elinda
Published: December 2024

ML (Machine Learning) is frequently used in health systems to alert
physicians in real time. This helps to take preventive measures, such as
predicting a future heart attack. This study presents ML combined with
various forms of feature selection to identify heart disease. It includes
the analysis of different algorithms such as Decision Tree, Logistic
Regression, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest and hybrid models. This
results in SVM and RM performing better after applying feature selection for
individual ML models. Meanwhile, hybrid cases provide good results if the
ensemble is done using a Voting Classifier. Our approach in this paper is
based on our study of existing literature and methodologies. We can conclude
that, for the used dataset, the Voting Classifier appears to be the most
accurate and precise model out of all individual and hybrid classifiers that
use feature selection techniques.
Modeling the generation and control of Bessel-like beams generated by annular patterns on a digital micromirror device
Authors: Pei Ting-Han , Zhang Yilei
Published: December 2024

Bessel beams have been generated using different methods, such as Axicon lens, digital micromirror device (DMD), etc. Due to the infinite energy requirement of ideal Bessel beams in all space, the generated Bessel beams are more appropriately called Bessel-like beams in practice, which are approximations of the ideal Bessel beams. In this work, we theoretically investigated the generation of Bessel-like beams using annular patterns loaded on a DMD based on the scalar diffraction theory. The model predictions were compared and verified with our previous experimental results. For the first time, the theoretical study shows that the DMD-generated Bessel-like beams have an additional amplitude term depending on the annular radius, ring thickness, and incident angle compared with ideal Bessel beams. Furthermore, we modeled the superposition of two Generated Bessel-like beams using two coaxial annular patterns on a DMD, which revealed the periodic intensity distribution along the z axis as predicted previously based on the superposition of two ideal coaxial Bessel beams. Both the simulations and experiments give a similar periodic length that is close to the theoretical values. The modeling results show that the DMD-based method could not only generate a reasonable approximation of the ideal Bessel beams with good controllability and engineering applications but more importantly, provide explicit formulas to guide the design of the annular patterns on the DMD in order to generate and control Bessel-like beams for practical applications.
Development Innovative Work Behavior for Companies? Analysis of Self-Efficacy, Organizational Justice, and Psychological Empowerment as Predictors
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Sofiyan Sofiyan , Sudirman Acai
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy, organizational fairness, and psychological empowerment on innovative work behavior of employees at state banks. This study uses a quantitative approach with research instruments and quantitative data analysis to test predetermined hypotheses. The research data were obtained through documentation instruments and distribution of online questionnaires to 150 employees of state-run banks, selected using purposive sampling methods. The results showed that self-efficacy and psychological empowerment had a positive and significant influence on employees' innovative work behavior. However, organizational fairness does not significantly affect innovative work behavior. The implication of this finding is the importance of companies, especially bank managers, to pay attention to the fair and transparent application of organizational justice in order to maintain and improve innovative work behavior of employees. In addition, aspects of self-efficacy and psychological empowerment also need to be considered to encourage optimal innovative work behavior. Thus, this study contributes to the understanding of the factors that influence the innovative work behavior of employees in state banks, as well as providing direction for company management in improving performance and innovation in the work environment.
Good Corporate Governance: Three Ways of Moderating Infrastructure Companies Should Be Aware
Authors: Arry Eksandy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the interaction between good corporate governance with profitability, free cash flow, and company size against fluctuating dividend policies. This research was conducted on infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2021 period. The research sample consisted of 21 companies with a total of 85 observational data obtained through the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using linear panel data analysis techniques and using the Eviews 12 application for data processing. The results of this study show that profitability has a positive influence on dividend policy, while free cash flow does not have a significant influence on dividend policy, and company size has a negative influence on dividend policy. In addition, this study also found that good corporate governance can moderate the effect of profitability on dividend policy, but is unable to moderate the effect of free cash flow and company size on dividend policy. The conclusion of this study is that profitability is an important factor in determining the dividend policy of infrastructure companies. Good corporate governance also has an important role in influencing the relationship between profitability and dividend policy. However, free cash flow and company size do not have a significant effect on dividend policy. The implications of this study are the importance of infrastructure companies to pay attention to these factors in making decisions related to dividend policy, as well as the importance of implementing good corporate governance to ensure optimal dividend policy.
Examining Customer Loyalty in the Children's Clothes Segment of Matahari Department Store in Indonesia
Authors: Suwarno Bambang , Alya Soraya
Published: December 2024

The children's fashion retail industry is very competitive. As a retailer, Matahari Departement Store needs to consider which customer experience elements drive customer satisfaction and loyalty to the children's clothes brand Donita in Medan. This research aims to determine whether the quality of children's clothes retail products will influence customer satisfaction and loyalty when buying at retailers. This research design is quantitative with associative causality research and a non-probability purposive sampling method. One hundred questionnaires can perform descriptive statistics by processing data for the SMARTPLS method. The research results show that all variables have a positive and significant effect. Customers expect quality children's clothes products to perform well, and aesthetics and models have good resistance to satisfaction (t-statistic value 17.738) and customer loyalty (t-statistic value 8.643). Customers will be more loyal if their expectations are met from the perception of the quality and value of the clothes they buy (t-statistic value 5.065). So, it can be concluded that loyalty will be higher if satisfaction with product quality has been appropriately met. The novelty of this research is that even though children's clothes customers are loyal to a brand/product, repeated purchasing decisions do not occur when the product design/model is not liked. The quality of the clothing is poor because the dress's color fades quickly.
The Effect of Fixed Asset Administration and Organizational Commitment on The Quality Of SKPD Financial Statements In The Regional Government of West Bandung Regency
Authors: Fitra Nur Rahima  , Berliana Karlinda  , Silviana
Published: December 2024

Financial statement contained important information that allowed for accurate policy implementation. Financial statement must benefit all stakeholders. However, BPK's review found that the financial statement still contained irrelevant information. This was related to unverified National Health Insurance member data. Therefore, realizing the value of spending must be supported by reliable data, leading to overspending. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fixed asset administration and organizational commitment on the quality of Regional Facilities Working Unit (SKPD) financial statement in the Regional Government of West Bandung Regency. The verification method was used in the study to assess the validity of the hypothesis made through the collection of field data. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fixed asset administration (X1) and organizational commitment (X2) on the quality of SKPD Financial Statements in The Regional Government of West Bandung Regency (Y). The survey included 94 respondents of 47 SKPD from the Regional Equipment Working Unit (SKPD). SPSS version 16 software was used to perform data analysis, including validity, reliability, and linear regression. The results showed that the regression analysis demonstrated the effect of fixed asset administration and organizational commitment on the quality of SKPD Financial Statements in The Regional Government of West Bandung Regency. Overall, good fixed asset administration and high organizational commitment were important aspects to improve the quality of SKPD financial statements in the Regional Governments of West Bandung Regency.
Sales Imporvement towards Digital Marketing in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawan Gogi , Heridiansyah Jefri
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020 and was followed by restrictions prohibiting community activities and imposing stringent oversight, has severely impacted nearly all sectors of trade, particularly managers of micro and small businesses, also known as MSMEs. This study is explanatory in nature. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, selecting 74 MSME managers. Paired t-test analysis of the differences shows that the probability of increased sales volume through digital marketing media is greater than that of conventional marketing media. Additionally, the level of consumer response to MSMEs is higher when using digital marketing compared to conventional methods, and the intensity of interaction between MSME marketers and consumers is greater when using digital marketing media. The results of this study also demonstrate that the opportunity for MSMEs to promote or re-market products to potential consumers through digital marketing media is greater than for MSMEs still relying on conventional marketing methods.
Exploring Internal Marketing, Employee Satisfaction, and Commitment for Customer Orientation at Anutapura Palu Hospital Moderated by Cultural Congruence
Authors: Sutomo Maskuri , Putra Setiawan Mandala
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the direct influence of internal marketing on employee satisfaction, organizational commitment and consumer orientation, as well as examining the indirect impact of internal marketing on consumer orientation. An additional focus of this study is to identify the important role of cultural congruence in organizational contexts. This type of research is descriptive-causal research. This survey used 100 respondents from employees at Anutapura Hospital, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Respondents were selected using proportional stratified sampling, which implies that the number of employees depends on the size of the division. The analysis technique that will be used in this research is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique using the SmartPLS partial least squares (PLS) application. The results of this research found that internal marketing has a positive effect on employee satisfaction, organizational commitment and customer orientation in hospitals. In addition, employee satisfaction and organizational commitment were found to be able to mediate the relationship between internal marketing and customer orientation. Cultural congruence identified in this research was found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between internal marketing and employee satisfaction, but not on organizational commitment. The implications of this research are that management needs to pay greater attention to the development of effective internal marketing strategies. Apart from that, management must also consider cultural congruence in managing the organization.
Estrés y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Hernández-Arteaga Lorena Gabriela , Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena
Published: December 2024

El estrés académico puede tener un impacto negativo en el rendimiento de los estudiantes universitarios. El presente estudio exploratorio cualitativo investigó las causas y consecuencias del estrés académico desde la experiencia de los propios estudiantes. Se realizaron tres entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo focal con estudiantes de noveno semestre de la carrera de Licenciado en Negocios Internacionales, adaptando el Inventario SISCO del Estrés Académico de Barraza-Macías y examinando los estímulos estresores, reacciones físicas, reacciones psicológicas y reacciones comportamentales para evaluar el nivel de estrés académico. Los resultados obtenidos a través del análisis de contenido de las entrevistas y el grupo focal con el software ATLAS.ti 23 indican que las principales fuentes de estrés son la carga de trabajos excesivos y las interacciones con maestros. El estrés académico conduce a problemas de concentración y ansiedad entre los estudiantes, impactando negativamente en su rendimiento. Se necesitan más estudios para comprender a profundidad este fenómeno en el contexto universitario. Estos hallazgos sugieren la necesidad de implementar programas de manejo del estrés en instituciones de educación superior. Dichos programas podrían incluir talleres de manejo del tiempo, técnicas de relajación y apoyo psicológico, con el fin de mejorar el bienestar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Diversidade de gênero, produção de subjetividades e os desafios ao currículo do curso de Engenharia
Authors: Almeida Edileuza de Sarges , Costa Gilcilene Dias da
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, discutimos as relações de gênero nos cursos de Engenharia do Campus Universitário de Tucuruí da Universidade Federal do Pará (CAMTUC/UFPA). Problematizamos como são produzidas as subjetividades masculinas e femininas nos cursos de Engenharia Civil, Elétrica e Mecânica. Metodologicamente, foram realizados estudos documentais e entrevistas in loco. O aporte teórico, de cunho pós-estruturalista, embasa-se em Beauvoir (2016), Louro (2014), Foucault (2009, 2014), Scott (1995), Silva (2013) e Swain (2000). Como resultados, apontamos uma produção de subjetividades em permanente conflito, sobretudo no que diz respeito à presença feminina nos cursos pesquisados. Concluímos argumentando a necessidade de desnaturalizar estereótipos de gênero e práticas curriculares no ensino superior que reiteram a dominação masculina, descortinando novos cenários para a formação e a singularidade feminina no interior desses cursos.
Letramentos crítico e visual de Línguas Portuguesa e Inglesa na educação de surdos
Authors: Coelho Jubileia Mendes de Matos , Jesus Dánie Marcelo de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, de viés interpretativo, é um recorte de pesquisa que investiga as possíveis contribuições dos letramentos crítico e visual no ensino de português e inglês, na modalidade escrita, com duas turmas de alunos surdos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, entre 2018 e 2019. O trabalho é constituído por atividades desenvolvidas, registros fotográficos e excertos de aulas transcritas de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). A perspectiva teórica é dos letramentos crítico e visual, e a metodológica é da autoetnografia interpretativa escolar. Os resultados apontam para práticas de leitura e escrita com textos em português e inglês como um espaço de aprendizagem mais flexível e crítico entre línguas, culturas e modalidades linguísticas diferentes. As práticas de letramento crítico e visual tornam a leitura mais compreensiva e a escrita mais significativa para as vivências dos alunos.
Imperialismo e reformas curriculares
Authors: Souza Marilsa Miranda de , Roman Heitor Graton
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a análise da Resolução CNE/CP no 2/2019 (BNC-Formação) e a luta pela sua revogação na Universidade Federal de Rondônia (Unir). Essa Resolução é compreendida como medida de centralização e flexibilização do currículo das licenciaturas, proposta pelo movimento empresarial a partir das diretrizes dos órgãos multilaterais do imperialismo (Freitas, 2018; Leher, 1999). Utilizou-se o método do materialismo histórico-dialético, por meio do qual foram realizados o estudo das bases epistemológicas dessa resolução e a análise documental nas instâncias deliberativas da Unir e das ações do movimento docente. A Resolução substitui a formação ampla por formação básica, para atender aos pressupostos mercadológicos e tecnocráticos. O movimento de resistência na Unir garantiu a aprovação do Ato Decisório 7/2022 no Conselho Superior Acadêmico contra a implementação da referida Resolução.
Kant’s Reliance on Reason Rejects the Essence of Sympathy and Empathy in Any Moral Choice
Authors: Boakye Anthony Kwaku
Published: December 2024

Kant is noted to have pioneered the deontological position when he argued in defence of reason and duty in moral decision-making. Kant’s use of reason in moral decision-making has made him an ethical rationalist. As moral agents, our theories must be based on rational cognition. This can be said to have dominated Western philosophy since the time of Plato. During Plato’s time, the tradition believed that one must know the object and possess the cognitive principles of practical reason. This must be exercised by the will or rational capacity guided by the categorical imperative. It is only when this is accomplished that it can be said that an action is morally worthy or morally permissible. This paper argues that Kant’s reliance on reason rejects the essence of sympathy and empathy in any moral decision-making endeavour. To act justly there is the need to employ reason so that such action could be attractive as well.
Hubungan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri Dengan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Prodi PKK FPP UNP
Authors: Mudhiah Putri Khansa , Siregar Juliana , Fridayati Lucy , Indrayeni Wiwik
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is currently still not said to be a developed country, because there is still a small number of people who have an interest in entrepreneurship. One of the factors that can affect the interest of entrepreneurs is education. At the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality of Padang State University, there are courses that can support students' entrepreneurial interests, namely Industrial Field Experience (PLI). The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between industrial field experience and entrepreneurial interest of PKK FPP UNP Study Program students.The research method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The research population consists of 139 sampling techniques with a random sampling probability of 58. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, while data analysis uses normality tests, linearity tests, and hypothesis tests.The results of the t-test hypothesis of industrial field experience are positively related to entrepreneurial interest with a correlation value of 0.001 and a significance of and obtained by t_hitung>t_table (3.449 > 1.672) with α = 0.05. From the hypothesis, Ha's hypothesis which reads that there is a relationship between industrial field experience and entrepreneurial interest is accepted and Ho is rejected.
PENDEKATAN DIGITAL DALAM PENELITIAN SEJARAH ARSITEKTUR: TEKNOLOGI PEMODELAN DAN REKONSTRUKSI 3D PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL DI SEMARANG
Authors: J Sarwito, , B Kesia, , C Vania,
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan teknologi digital, khususnya pemodelan dan rekonstruksi 3D, dalam studi sejarah arsitektur bangunan kolonial di Semarang. Bangunan-bangunan ini mewakili warisan budaya yang penting namun mengalami penurunan kondisi akibat usia dan kurangnya perawatan. Pendekatan digital menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk mendokumentasikan dan melestarikan arsitektur bersejarah secara virtual, memungkinkan akses yang lebih luas dan pengembangan penelitian di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas teknologi pemodelan 3D dalam memvisualisasikan detail arsitektur kolonial yang rumit dan memberikan gambaran yang akurat dari struktur asli. Melalui metode pemindaian laser dan fotogrametri, data visual diolah menjadi model 3D yang dapat diakses untuk keperluan studi lebih lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemodelan 3D memungkinkan rekonstruksi virtual yang rinci dan interaktif, memfasilitasi pemahaman mendalam tentang struktur bangunan kolonial serta menawarkan potensi pelestarian digital yang berkelanjutan.
La poesía contemporánea en lengua hindi
Authors: Vajpeyi Kailash , García Plaza Elisa
Published: December 2024

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El budismo y la crítica de la escuela Ch'eng Chu
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2024

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R. H. P. Mason y J. G. Caiger, A History of Japan, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokio, 1975, 334 pp.
Authors: M. O.
Published: December 2024

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John Hall. The Yunnan Provincial Faction 1927-1937. Monographs on Far Eastern History, 6, Australian National University Press, Camberra, 1976.
Authors: P. J.
Published: December 2024

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Laurence P. Roberts, A Dictionary of Japanese Artists, John Weatherhill Ic., Tokio y New York, 1976, 299 pp.
Authors: M. O.
Published: December 2024

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Asia 1976. Un balance del año internacional
Authors: Thiago Cintra José
Published: December 2024

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Archer, W. G., The Hill of the Flutes, Life, Love and Poetry in Tribal India. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., Londres, 1974. 375 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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Collotti Pischel, Enrica, La revolución china, segunda de la Serie Historia de las revoluciones del siglo XX. Era, México, 1976, 2 tomos, traducción del italiano de la edición de 1966 de Storia delle revoluzioni del XX secolo: la revoluzione cinese.
Authors: Page John
Published: December 2024

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Restricción de recursos: un problema de la economía japonesa
Authors: Nishikawa Jun , Medero Marinés , Quartucci Guillermo
Published: December 2024

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T. K. Letters from South Korea. Editado por Sekai. Traducción al inglés por David L. Swain. Iwanami Shoten Publishers, Tokyo.
Authors: M. V M.
Published: December 2024

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Relaciones entre gobiernos y partidos socialistas. Contribuciones del PCCh
Authors: Pardinas Felipe
Published: December 2024

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Marzo de 1972: Elecciones generales en la India
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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Hōgen monogatari. Tale of the disorder in Hōgen. Traducción anotada y un ensayo de William R. Wilson. Sophia University, Tokio, 1971 (una monografía de Monumenta Nipponica). 176 pp. 1 lám.
Authors: F. C.
Published: December 2024

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El estudio de Asia en Chile
Authors: Lama Graciela de la
Published: December 2024

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Henry Cattan, Palestina, los árabes e Israel, Siglo XXI, México, 1971, 398 pp.
Authors: V. O.
Published: December 2024

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Arthur Cooper, Li Po and Tu Fu. Penguin Books, Londres, 1973, 249 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2024

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Perspectivas para la coalición progresista en Japón
Authors: Tanaka Michiko
Published: December 2024

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Los estudios de Asia en Buenos Aires
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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El impacto de la ideología en la nueva política exterior de China
Authors: Garza Elizondo Humberto
Published: December 2024

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Japón de principios de siglo. Un documento inédito
Authors: Ota Mishima María E.
Published: December 2024

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Ba Jin: Escritor anarquista
Authors: Page John
Published: December 2024

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¿Un Barrio Chino a orillas del Riachuelo? Territorio portuario y migración asiática en Buenos Aires, inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Caruso Laura Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Este artículo indaga la presencia e imaginarios vinculados a la migración china en el barrio portuario de La Boca de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires a inicios del siglo XX. En el cruce de la historia social y cultural, y los estudios migratorios, con una perspectiva conectada, el trabajo estudia nuevas articulaciones y sujetos de una comunidad portuaria heterogénea, que construyeron estereotipos y estigmatizaciones en torno a ciertos grupos de aquel mundo del trabajo. A partir de un corpus documental compuesto por censos, prensa barrial y comercial, revistas ilustradas y literatura, este trabajo muestra otros hilos y experiencias en la llamada Babel portuaria, centro de una narrativa identitaria porteña y nacional. Se despliega aquí la historia y la presencia laboral y barrial de los migrantes chinos en el puerto de Buenos Aires, asociados a trabajos específicos como lavaderos y fumaderos de opio, junto con el imaginario en torno al Barrio Chino, pleno en temores y significados atribuidos tempranamente a estos migrantes, en diálogo con imaginarios de gran pregnancia global, que conectaron a la Buenos Aires finisecular con la experiencia de otras ciudades portuarias latinoamericanas en las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
Puertos latinoamericanos en la Gran Guerra y su vinculación con Europa: los casos de Valparaíso, Buenos Aires y Río de Janeiro
Authors: Rinke Stefan
Published: December 2024

Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, el carácter de las ciudades portuarias como "articuladores privilegiados de la dimensión local y la llamada historia global" fue particularmente evidente en el Cono Sur de América. Fue en las ciudades portuarias donde primero se hicieron sentir las dislocaciones económicas y sociales desencadenadas por la guerra en Europa. ¿Cómo eran estas en detalle? ¿Existieron diferencias entre las ciudades del Atlántico y las del Pacífico? ¿Qué actores surgieron en el proceso? A partir de una evaluación de la prensa histórica, el artículo parte de la tesis de que, debido a la guerra, ciudades portuarias del Cono Sur como Valparaíso, Buenos Aires y Río de Janeiro se convirtieron en focos de cambios socioeconómicos y culturales. Aquí se formaron nuevas visiones del mundo que tenían como base una mayor autoconfianza de América Latina como componente independiente del sistema mundial.
China como contrincante semi-periférico: recuperando el Estado en el análisis de sistemas-mundo
Authors: Moretti Luciano , Sidler Joel , Fernández Victor Ramiro
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina el ascenso económico de China y sus características institucionales en la acumulación de capital. Utilizando el enfoque de sistemas mundo y la literatura histórica relevante, se destaca la doble autonomía del Estado chino, resultado de la convergencia de procesos históricos: el período imperial tardío y la Revolución China de 1949. Se introduce el concepto de "contrincante semi-periférico" para describir su posición híbrida en la jerarquía de riqueza. El Estado chino moldea y disciplina a los actores capitalistas para ascender en las cadenas globales de valor, alterando su posición en la dinámica centro-periferia. Esta capacidad de imponer transformaciones profundas en la estructura jerárquica de riqueza global distingue a China como agente relevante. El artículo contribuye a la teoría política del Estado y su dinámica en el contexto global.
Ecos del Cono Sur sobre la Revolución de los Claveles (1974-1976): la experiencia chilena y el velascato peruano
Authors: Pérez Haristoy Ricardo Andrés , Aranda Bustamante Gilberto
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación propone estudiar la revolución de los claveles, explorando la recepción de los cambios ocurridos en Chile tras el golpe de estado el 11 de septiembre de 1973. Los paralelismo como movimientos militares transformadores de sus sistemas políticos anteriores, radican en la democratización en Portugal y la implantación de una dictadura, con rasgos alternos marcados por la represión de la población y el rol los partidos comunistas y socialistas en ambas experiencias. Sin embargo, en términos de larga duración ambos procesos militares formaron parte de la Tercera Ola democratizadora de Huntington. La incidencia del Velascato en el proceso portugués vendrá a marcar también una diferencia sustancial en cómo se recepcionó el militarismo latinoamericano en uno de los hitos claves de la descolonización africana de la década de los 70.
Perception of leadership styles and productivity in higher secondary education
Authors: Ramírez-Sánchez Verónica , Sandoval-Caraveo María del Carmen , Surdez-Pérez Edith Georgina
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the perception of administrative workers of a Technological Higher Secondary Education Institution in Tabasco, Mexico, about leadership styles and productivity, as well as the correlation that exists between both variables. Quantitative method was used; the study had a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design. The data collection instruments were validated through exploratory factor analysis and reliability was calculated through Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. A total of 141 workers assigned to five departments of the administrative area took part in the study. The results showed the participative leadership style as the predominant one and the highest level of productivity was found in the commitment dimension. Pearson's correlation showed the existence of a negative correlation with the authoritarian style and a positive correlation between democratic and participative leadership styles and productivity.
“Cuando los algoritmos se apoderan de la administración y políticas públicas, el potencial de daño es ilimitado”
Authors: Liaudat Santiago , Céspedes Lucía
Published: December 2024

Entrevista con Catherine (“Cathy”) Helen O’Neil, nacida en los Estados Unidos, conocida mundialmente por sus estudios críticos sobre los efectos negativos de los algoritmos. Doctora en Matemática por la Universidad de Harvard, es autora de los libros Haciendo Ciencia de Datos (2013), Armas de Destrucción Matemática (2016) y La máquina de la vergüenza (2022). Luego de trabajar para el sector financiero como científica de datos, puso en marcha ORCAA, una empresa de auditoría algorítmica. Es colaboradora habitual de la agencia de noticias Bloomberg Opinion, autora del blog  y miembro del Laboratorio Tecnológico de Interés Público de la Escuela de Gobierno John F. Kennedy de la Universidad de Harvard.
Hacia la creación de la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio
Authors: Vizuete Sandoval Daniel
Published: December 2024

En octubre de 2020, México y Argentina firmaron un acuerdo para conformar la Agencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña del Espacio (ALCE) bajo el auspicio de la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños (CELAC). Rumbo a los cuatro años de este hito, se espera -aún- por la ratificación de otros Estados para la constitución formal. ALCE es una novedad histórica para América Latina, en materia espacial y respecto a los procesos de integración regional; al mismo tiempo que representa un signo de época. Este artículo presenta un breve recorrido de la historia espacial latinoamericana, del desarrollo de capacidades espaciales nacionales de la región y del proceso de constitución de ALCE promovido por la CELAC. Asimismo, se analizan los desafíos a los que se enfrenta esta iniciativa y su potencial para impulsar un tipo de integración simétrica y colaborativa, donde los países de mayor desarrollo relativo apuesten por objetivos colectivos regionales, compatibles con objetivos de desarrollo nacionales.
Abandono e evasão escolar
Authors: Wandercil Marco , Rosa Sanny Silva da , Miranda Nonato de Assis , Silva Eliana Josefa , Carvalhinhos Maurício Costa
Published: December 2024

Diante do crescimento das taxas de abandono e evasão escolar na educação básica verificados nos dois anos da pandemia de COVID-19, o artigo discute a busca ativa como estratégia de garantia do direito de acesso à educação e permanência na escola. A partir de uma breve revisão dos conceitos e fatores associados ao binômio abandono-evasão, o texto analisa os dados da Pnad-Contínua de 2022 e do Censo Escolar de 2023, colocando em evidência o cenário de insucesso e exclusão escolar dos grupos mais vulneráveis de estudantes matriculados nos sistemas públicos de ensino. Recorrendo ao exemplo do projeto de busca ativa em um município do ABC Paulista, aponta-se a potencialidade desta metodologia social para a redução das desigualdades educacionais nos territórios e de sua emergência como política pública de educação no contexto pós-pandêmico.
Modeling suitable habitats of stingless bee klanceng (Tetragonula laeviceps) in Merbabu Mountain areas related to elevation, temperature, and humidity variables
Authors: Atmaja Cornelius Devito , Sukirno Sukirno , Purwanto Hari , Andriwibowo Andriwibowo , Prabowo Hanindyo Adi
Published: December 2024

Klanceng is one of the stingless bee species in Indonesia with the scientific name Tetragonula laeviceps. This bee species has sustainable economic values since it has a role as a pollinator. This species is also common in mountainous areas, including Merbabu Mountain, Central Java. Despite this bee being very common, information about potential distributions of this bee is very limited, and this information is needed for its management. This study aimed to model the potential habitat for T. laeviceps using species distribution modeling (SDM) with elevation, temperature, and humidity as predictors. The model was built based on the T. laeviceps occurrence points gained through field surveys, with a total of 23 sampling points. According to the model, most of the west parts of Merbabu Mountain were considered not suitable for T. laeviceps. This suitability is also similar to the north and south parts. This condition is in contrast to the areas that bordered with the Merbabu Mountain directly. Most areas adjacent to the Merbabu Mountain were having high and very high suitability for T. laeviceps. Regarding altitudinal distribution, T. laeviceps was limited at elevations of 1000 m.