bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The environmental impacts of asymmetric material flows. Waste circulation between institutions and garbage collectors
Authors: Giannotta Anna°Karin
Published: October 2024

Nonostante recentemente siano stati pubblicati numerosi Discard Studies, i quali esaminano la circolazione dei rifiuti e le sue implicazioni nei contesti urbani, non sono stati considerati adeguatamente i legami che essi hanno con la governance e le pratiche informali dello Stato. Questo articolo ha lo scopo di rivolgere uno sguardo più approfondito sui flussi di rifiuti tra i waste pickers e le istituzioni a Casablanca (Marocco), scompaginando le categorie di subalternità e informalità. La sezione empirica del contributo fornisce un’analisi delle diverse strategie (indagate etnograficamente), attraverso le quali i waste pickers si relazionano con le continue tensioni riguardanti la loro posizione nei processi di governance, smentendo la convinzione diffusa, secondo la quale essi sarebbero agenti linearmente subalterni, inquinanti e passivi. Infine, riflettendo sull’interdipendenza tra governance urbana e pratiche informali, proporrò una reinterpretazione delle nozioni di giustizia e mobilità spaziale, con riferimento alla circolazione dei rifiuti.
Introduction. L’humour de Platon ou: comment interpréter ses dialogues?
Authors: Groneberg Michael
Published: October 2024

Les interprétations des dialogues de Platon sont hautement controversées. En guise d’introduction, cet article défend une lecture qui présuppose, sur l’arrière-fonds du scope de ces dialogues, un haut degré d’ironie, d’humour et de comique, destiné avant tout à faire penser. Si les dialogues de Platon sont en ce sens protreptiques, il convient de se demander où l’humour protreptique peut être à l’œuvre. Bien que ces éléments comiques figurent aussi dans le contenu des discours, ils se trouvent principalement dans le cadre contextuel. Le fait que ce dernier soit interprété comme étant ou non comique peut à son tour avoir des répercussions sur l’interprétation du contenu thématique, et donc sur la ligne de pensée extraite et mise en scène par l’école de Vassiliev.
Le « scientifiquement prouvé » et l’appel au complot : les deux facettes d’une même méprise épistémique
Authors: Sartenaer Olivier
Published: October 2024

L’objectif de la présente réflexion est de montrer que, proprement compris, les extrêmes du « scientifiquement prouvé » et de l’appel au complot procèdent en réalité d’une seule et même méprise épistémique quant à la nature exacte de ce qui est typiquement considéré comme requis pour connaître en bonne et due forme. En d’autres termes, il s’agira ici de diagnostiquer le point commun (illégitime) sur lequel capitalisent de concert ces deux pôles rhétoriques qui accaparent malheureusement une bonne part du débat public lorsqu’il en vient à être question des sciences et des connaissances que celles-ci développent. Passé ce diagnostic, l’article sera l’occasion d’une modeste recommandation de philosophe à l’égard de la communauté des communicant(e)s de la science. Afin de remplir ces objectifs, l’article prendra d’abord un chemin de traverse en proposant de développer un cas d’étude historique de développement d’une connaissance scientifique donnée (section 2). Ceci permettra de rendre saillant une certaine dynamique épistémique qui sera capturée ensuite par une théorie récente de la connaissance (section 3). C’est sur cette base que seront alors caractérisés le « scientifiquement prouvé » et l’appel au complot, avec pour finalité de montrer que ces deux rhétoriques s’avèrent constituer les deux facettes d’une seule et même pièce (section 4).
Élaborer et diffuser des données fiables à tous les acteurs éducatifs et décisionnels en Afrique subsaharienne. Un entretien avec Abdel Rahamane Baba-Moussa
Authors: Baba-Moussa Abdel Rahamane , Véran Jean-Pierre , Wagnon Sylvain
Published: October 2024

Affirmer l’importance de la langue d’enseignement, de la préscolarisation, de la qualité de la formation initiale et continue des enseignants pour la réussite des élèves sont en Afrique des priorités qui se fondent sur les résultats du Programme d’analyse des systèmes éducatifs (Pasec), une enquête internationale produite par la Conférence des ministres de l’éducation des États et gouvernements de la francophonie (Confemen), ainsi que sur les actions pilotes conduites ensuite pour concrétiser les leviers de progrès repérés. Cela requiert rigueur méthodologique, éthique et déontologique pour associer tous les acteurs concernés, du national au local dans un nombre grandissant de pays, et partager ainsi une culture commune de l’évaluation et de la conduite du changement, conduisant à une amélioration continue de la qualité de l’enseignement et des apprentissages.
Building a Safer Workplace in the Age of Human Enhancement
Authors: Singh Harwinder , Noel Eleazar Anthony
Published: October 2024

The biotechnological as well as information technologies developing in the area of human enhancement rapidly offer opportunities as well as risks concerning occupational health. The type of posthumanism under consideration in this chapter is work-related posthumanism, meaning that the detected advanced technologies such as wearable exoskeletons, cognitive augmentation devices, and AI-based monitoring systems – are incorporated into occupations. Among these issues there are common questions which are compatibility with the current safety standards; the question of privacy; and in general the question of whether the method's task has become more complicated in identifying hazards and risks. At the same time, these technologies can use potentially higher productivity, the body and its fatigue are spared, and more valuable time and real-time feedbacks are freed for more efficient decisions.
Perception of Veracity and Believability in Human-Written and AI-Generated News Articles
Authors: Al-Nuwaiser Waleed M.
Published: October 2024

Recently, generative AI has gained increased attention and impact across a variety of areas. Fake news can be used to manipulate public opinion, it is an important topic of investigation. Many factors affect how people perceive news in terms of believability and veracity, including the context. This study investigated how the platform (Facebook, X, and LinkedIn) on which an article is posted and its origin (AI-generated or human-written) affect perceptions of believability and veracity. The findings indicate that LinkedIn is the most trusted site, followed by X and Facebook. Participants who trusted Facebook content were more likely to find articles from all platforms real and believable. AI-generated articles were perceived as less believable and more likely to be fake than human-written ones when posted on Facebook or X, but the opposite was the case for LinkedIn. These findings indicate that trust in a platform may be connected to the overall perception of news articles and that the context in which an AI-generated article is posted may affect the way it is perceived
Patients with anti-small ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme-positive dermatomyositis resembling antisynthetase syndrome with poor prognosis: a bicentric international retrospective study and literature review
Authors: De Carvalho C.G.V. , Bayeh B. , De Souza F.H.C. , Miossi R. , Inaoka P.T. , Matsushita T. , Mugii N. , Shinjo S.K.
Published: October 2024

Objective. This study aimed to describe adult Brazilian and Japanese patients with anti-small ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme (SEA)-positive dermatomyositis (DM), as there are few studies in the literature. A literature review was also conducted.
Methods. This bicentric international retrospective study, conducted between 2012 and 2023, included patients with anti-SAE-positive DM (2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria). All demographic features and clinical, laboratory, therapeutic, and follow-up data were collected from Brazilian and Japanese centers using pre-standardized and parameterized information.
Results. We included 17 adult patients with a median age of 65 (56-76) and a predominance of females (82.4%). Constitutional symptoms at baseline were present in 58.8% of the patients. In addition to classical cutaneous DM lesions, one-third of the patients had myalgia and significant muscle weakness, whereas half presented with dysphagia, interstitial lung disease, and joint manifestations. The first-line treatment consisted of intravenous methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin pulse therapy in 41.2% and 28.6% of the patients, respectively. The median follow-up duration was 20 (13-74) months; at the last medical evaluation, half had active disease and were still using oral glucocorticoids (median dosage, 10.0 mg/day). Approximately one-fifth to one-third of the patients were diagnosed with different types of cancer, had severe infections, or died.
Conclusions. Patients with anti-SAE-positive DM not only resemble the phenotype of antisynthetase syndrome but are also associated with a poor prognosis.
Artificial intelligence: An innovation shaping modern eye care
Authors: Munsamy Alvin J. , Oderinlo Olufemi
Published: October 2024

No contact available.
Impact of anxiety-related conditions on nursing students’ academic excellence
Authors: Seshabela Hlengiwe D. , Shakwane Simangele
Published: October 2024

Background: Nursing students often experience high anxiety and depression because of the demanding nursing curriculum. This mental strain can harm their academic performance. As a result, nurse educators need to assess how anxiety impacts nursing students’ academic achievements.Objectives: To evaluate and describe the knowledge of counsellors and nurse educators regarding the impact of anxiety-related conditions on nursing students’ academic excellence in selected nursing education institutions.Method: A qualitative descriptive phenomenological design was used to evaluate and describe the perceptions of counsellors and nurse educators about anxiety-related conditions on nursing students’ academic excellence. Participants were purposively selected, and semi-structured interviews were utilised to collect data. Four counsellors involved in psychosocial support of nursing students who participated in individual semi-structured interviews, and 20 nurse educators participated in focus group interviews, with 5 participants per group. Data were recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were analysed using Giorgi’s (2009) four data analysis steps.Results: Four themes emerged from data analysis: understanding of anxiety-related conditions, responses to anxiety-related conditions, influences of anxiety-related conditions and support of nursing students with anxiety-related conditions. The findings highlighted the significance of recognising the effects of mental health issues on nursing students.Conclusion: The study revealed the factors influencing nursing students’ responses to and the support provided for anxiety-related conditions affecting their academic performance.Contribution: The importance of prioritising mental health support for nursing students is to ensure they complete their qualifications on time.
Language challenges for global adoption and implementation of IFRS
Authors: Kurek Bartosz
Published: October 2024

N/A
Assessment of Computer-Controlled Starpen Device and Conventional Aspirating Cartridge on Pain Perception in Paediatric Dental Patients – A Split-Mouth Crossover Study
Authors: Patel Megha , Joshi Vidhi , Patel Foram , Mehta Miral , Patel Rishi , Patel Tatsam , Ruparelia Disha
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

Local anaesthesia (LA) is the cornerstone for pain management of invasive dental procedures, but the process of delivering it may itself induce anxiety, especially in paediatric patients that can affect the pain perception. Advances such as the computer-controlled LA delivery system have expanded the horizons of LA and can serve as an alternative for painless injections. To examine the pain perception and anxiety reduction along with patient preference between computer-controlled Starpen device and conventional aspirating cartridge in LA administration for inferior alveolar nerve block.

Materials and Methods:

The patients were randomly allotted into two groups: Starpen and Septodont syringe where the LA injections were given using both the methods in the 1st week. After a washout period of 1 week, the crossover was performed and the other mode of LA administration was performed in the 2nd week. Pain scores were objectively recorded by the observer using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scale during LA administration and extraction. Patients were asked to record the pain scores using the Visual Analogue Scale at three phases: (a) mucosa perforation, (b) needle insertion and (c) solution injection. The effect of pain perception on the vital parameters and the preference between the two techniques were assessed. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0, Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp was used for statistical analysis, and Mann–Whitney U-test and unpaired t-test were utilised to compare the mean difference of two groups at significance level of 0.05.

Results:

Intergroup differences among the Starpen and Septodont syringe groups were found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001) during both LA and extraction when pain was objectively assessed using FLACC.

Conclusion:

Computerised devices such as Starpen offer controlled release of local anaesthetics, effectively decreasing pain perception in paediatric patients and can form a mainstay for the behaviour management of young patients.
Changes in sexual activity in young women during pregnancy
Authors: Mansouri Ghazal , Zakeri Mina , Robati Fatemeh Karami , Allahqoli Leila , Dehghani Azam
Published: October 2024

Objective:

To conduct changes in sexual activity during pregnancy and its related factors in pregnant women.

Methods:

The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on pregnant women who referred to the women's clinic of Afzalipour Hospital in the southeast of Iran. Participants were included in the study through convenient sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of two parts of personal social information of the couple and questions to measure the level of sexual activity and the attitude of the subjects during pregnancy compared to before pregnancy.

Results:

201 Pregnant women were included. The average age of pregnant women was (27.3±6.1) years and their average gestational age was (24.7±11.8) years. More than 62% of women had decreased sexual activity. There was a significant relationship between the amount of changes in sexual activity and delivery time (P=0.013), abortion history (P=0.001) and premature birth history (P=0.002). Most pregnant women believed that sex during pregnancy caused damage to the fetus (67.7%). A decrease in the intensity of sexual desire was reported in 63% of pregnant women. More than 60% of the subjects did not consult with doctors and midwives with regards to sexual issues (63.5%). The most common reason for not consulting was not feeling the need (32%). Most women experienced back pain during (42.8%) and after (39.8%) intercourse.

Conclusions:

Changes in sex life during pregnancy are often caused by the lack of sexual knowledge and the increase in misconceptions among couples, which can affect the quality of relationships. The role of education is essential. Therefore, it is suggested that by including sexual counseling along with pregnancy care, wrong beliefs and information among women will be corrected.
Platelet Indices – Are They Really Biomarkers in Psoriasis? A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Yogindher , Rajamohanan Remya Raj , Ramdas Anita , Kuruvila Sheela
Published: October 2024

Background:

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder with multiple systemic manifestations in common with other inflammatory disorders. Platelet activation has recently been proposed a major pathogenic factor in psoriasis. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) are considered platelet activation markers. Although there are various inflammatory markers reported to be abnormal in psoriasis, a simple cost-effective and clinically useful marker that could predict the severity of the disease and be used to know about its association with systemic abnormalities and response to treatment is still under study.

Aim:

The aim of our study was to look at the association of platelet indices with psoriasis and its severity.

Methods:

This was a single-center cross-sectional study in which 50 patients with psoriasis and 50 apparently healthy age and sex-matched controls who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled after obtaining informed consent. A detailed history was elicited, and a clinical examination was done including anthropometric measurements and calculation of psoriasis area and severity index (PASI). Investigations including hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC) count, packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration, white blood cell (WBC) and platelet count, plateletcrit, MPV, PDW, and red cell distribution width (RDW) were done.

Results:

Out of 50 psoriasis patients recruited, 40 (80%) had moderate-to-severe psoriasis, whereas 10 had mild psoriasis (10%) based on PASI scores. In majority of cases, the hemoglobin, PCV, RBC, and WBC counts were within the normal range and were comparable with that of controls. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean values of platelet count, MPV, PDW, plateletcrit, and RDW between cases and controls. There was no significant association between platelet indices and severity of psoriasis.

Conclusion:

There was no significant association between platelet indices including RDW and the presence or absence of psoriasis in our study. Furthermore, among patients with psoriasis, there was no significant association between platelet indices and severity of the disease.
Juvenile Systemic Scleroderma: A comprehensive Review and Clinical Case Report from a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Kumar Kunal , Kumar Deepak , Rajeshwari K
Published: October 2024

Juvenile systemic sclerosis (JSSc) is a highly uncommon, chronic connective tissue disorder that affects multiple systems, marked by progressive deposition of collagen under the dermis, and various deep organs. Delay in diagnosis can cause irreversible vital organ damage, leading to severe morbidities and seriously affecting quality of life. We report a clinical case of a 9-year-old boy with extensive and diffuse skin manifestations with vascular, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal involvement. The sero-immunological test revealed positive ANA results and high titers of anti-topoisomerase (Scl-70) antibodies, indicative of severe manifestation of the disease. He was managed with systemic immunosuppression and other pharmacological and rehabilitative measures to prevent ongoing organ damage and alleviate the patient’s symptoms.
Postgraduate’s Dermatology E-logbook – Perceptions of Faculty and Residents: A Survey
Authors: Ashwini Shankar Bharathi , Kanthraj Garehatty Rudrappa , Veeranna Shastry , Hatthur Basavana Gowdappa
Published: October 2024

Background:

Medical postgraduation is a learning/training period during which residents will be assessed based on their academic performances. Various tools are available to assess postgraduate’s academic work, one important tool being a logbook. Dermatology is a visual specialty, and there are advances in information technology and teledermatology. E-logbook assumes its significance in dermatology. Recently, E-logbook is used in various specialties in other countries. E-logbook has not been used in India in dermatology or other specialties. In India, E-logbook has remained only as a concept in medical education.

Aims:

A survey was performed to obtain the views/perceptions/suggestions of students and faculty for E-logbook in dermatology.

Methods:

We used a questionnaire for students and faculty of the dermatology department at a tertiary care hospital. The questionnaire which is based on the fundamentals that form the triad of E-logbook includes (a) principles, (b) benefits for students, and (c) faculty. The survey had 26 questions to be answered by faculty and the first 17 to be answered by students. Both students and faculty were asked to provide their reasons with respect to their views. Statistical analysis was performed.

Results:

Majority of the respondents agreed with P (0.001) for principles, benefits for students, and faculty.

Limitations:

The study was confined to students and faculty of a single dermatology department.

Conclusions:

Faculty and students favor E-dermatology logbook. Interesting cases and dermatosurgery/esthetic procedures can be stored, and faculty can assess and monitor the skills of postgraduates. We strongly recommend E-dermatology logbook app.
Undergraduate nursing students’ perception of bullying behavior and its relation to their academic achievement
Authors: Amin Ghada A.M. , Elewa Amal H. , El Alim Etway Eman A.
Published: October 2024

Background

Bullying among students is certainly not a new notion, however, due to its high incidence rates and the short-term and long-term implications. Students were subjected to a lot of factors during their study, either academic or clinical, that revealed them suffering high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.

Aim

Assess undergraduate nursing students’ perception of bullying behavior and its relation to their academic achievement.

Design

A descriptive correlational research design was used.

Sample

A convenience sample (n=1255) of undergraduate nursing student out of N=3108.

Setting

The study was conducted in an accredited Faculty of Nursing which is affiliated to Cairo University.

Tools

Three tools were used personal characteristics data sheet, Bullying Behavior in Nursing Education Questionnaire, and academic achievement checklist Grade Point Average form.

Results

The main findings indicated that the bullying highest mean percent (58.33 and 55.14%) as perceived by the study sample was regarded as direct negative behaviors domains and attack on academic achievement domains, respectively. While the lowest mean percent (8.7%) was in regard to types of bullying domain. Data added that there was no statistically significant relationship (P=0.72) between the total perception of bullying in nursing education and students’ academic achievement.

Conclusion

The study concluded that there was no statistically significant relationship between total bullying as perceived by undergraduate nursing students in nursing education and their academic achievement.

Recommendations

Develop training programs to educate clinical instructors and assistant lecturers on how to achieve the academic objectives and advocate students’ rights. Design educational workshops to inform nursing students how to report bullying and how to overcome it.
Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous filtering bleb: A case report
Authors: Lima-Cabrita Afonso , Ferreira Rui N. , Pinto Filomena , Pinto Luís A.
Published: October 2024

A 72-year-old patient presented with decreased visual acuity and ocular discomfort. The patient had not undergone previous ocular surgery or had a history of ocular trauma. Physical examination revealed decreased intraocular pressure (IOP) (9 mmHg), a subconjunctival filtering bleb, and hypotonic maculopathy. Ultrasound biomicroscopy revealed a fistula between the anterior chamber and the subconjunctival space at Schwalbe’s line. The patient presented no findings suggestive of systemic disease or dysmorphic facial features. Surgical closure of the fistula was attempted using multiple transconjunctival 10-0 nylon sutures and staining using trypan blue 0.06%. Although the fistula was not sealed, the bleb became flatter, IOP increased (18 mmHg), and hypotonic maculopathy resolved. Spontaneous formation of subconjunctival filtering blebs is exceedingly rare; most reported cases are associated with concomitant systemic or local disease. Our novel surgical approach successfully treated the hypotony and revealed that intraoperative use of trypan blue 0.06% in phakic patients causes temporary capsular staining.
Influence of Promotion and Pricing on Purchase Incidence, Demand, and Sales Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shanbhogue Rahul D , Paduri Anwesh Reddy , Darapaneni Narayana
Published: October 2024

The consumer goods industry is a dynamic and fast-paced sector that faces significant challenges in meeting the consumer’s ever-evolving demands and preferences. Today’s retail businesses focus on optimizing their supply and retail execution to maintain a competitive edge in the market and remain profitable. The most impactful method is to offer promotional events that stimulate large-scale purchases and attract new customers. The patterns of normal sales days, promotion days, and non-promotion days are different and it is vital to capture the influence of promotions on demand and sales. Thus, it is vital to understand the effects of promotion and plan them. This paper aims to understand the influence of promotion and pricing strategies for FMCG retail businesses to maximize demand for each brand. Explore the use of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning models such as Clustering and Neural Networks to identify and understand the various demand patterns to analyse the influence of promotion and pricing on demand, and enable businesses to respond more quickly to changes in the market by enabling them to make better-informed decisions that can mitigate risks associated with the impact of disruptions and to ensure the continuity of the business.
Sphenopalatine ganglion block for pain control after septoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
Authors: Albazee E , AlRajhi B , Alfadhli A , Alharran A M , Al-Qudah M
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Septoplasty corrects a deviated nasal septum (DNS) and improves nasal obstruction. Sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) effectively reduces postoperative pain after septoplasty, but conclusive evidence is still lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to comprehensively evaluate the analgesic efficacy of SPGB in septoplasty patients. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and CENTRAL from inception to April 10th, 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were assessed using the RoB-2 tool. The primary outcomes were postoperative pain scores, analgesic consumption, surgery duration, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and patient satisfaction. Continuous data were pooled as mean difference (MD), and dichotomous data as risk ratio (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using STATA software. Additionally, trial sequential analysis (TSA) was conducted. Results: Three RCTs with 180 patients were included. Two RCTs had a 'low risk' of bias, while one RCT had 'some concerns'. The SPGB group had significantly lower postoperative pain within 24 hours compared to controls, particularly after particularly after 1-2 hours (MD = -1.85), 4-6 hours (MD = -2.02), 12 hours (MD = -2.14), and 24 hours (MD = -2.36) TSA confirmed the conclusive evidence. Analgesic use was significantly reduced in the SPGB group. No significant differences were observed in surgery duration or PONV rates between groups. Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in the SPGB group. Conclusion: SPGB demonstrates efficacy and safety in managing postoperative pain in patients undergoing septoplasty for DNS.
Development of a Novel Correlation for Laminar Burning Velocity in
Iso-Octane and Hydrogen Blends
Authors: Almansour Bader
Published: October 2024

Global warming has intensified environmental challenges such as more intense heat
waves due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide
(CO2), which is heavily produced in power generation and
transportation sectors, traps heat and raises the Earth’s temperature.
Significant measures must be taken to reduce its production and impact on our
environment. Hydrogen (H2) enrichment is a promising technology that
enables higher thermal efficiencies and lower exhaust emissions. However,
various parameters need to be optimized for internal combustion engines (ICE),
which increases experimental and computational costs. The main goal of this work
is to offer a reliable correlation that can be used as an input parameter for
turbulent combustion models to enhance predictions and lower the cost of running
simulations. Thus, the laminar burning velocity (LBV) of binary fuel mixtures is
investigated numerically over a wide range of initial conditions (300–600 K and
1–11 atm) and mixture compositions. This facilitates a better understanding of
combustion characteristics and establishes a reliable basis for developing an
LBV correlation for C8H18/H2/air mixtures. It
was found that as the H2 ratio (D) increases, the temperature
exponent trend shifts toward a richer mixture, enabling higher values for lean
mixtures and lower values for rich mixtures. This phenomenon is attributed to
H2’s unique properties, which shift the point of maximum
combustion intensity to richer mixtures. An opposite trend is observed and
discussed for the pressure exponent of binary fuel mixtures. Given the nonlinear
nature of binary fuel blends, a novel correlation is proposed that enables the
direct estimation of LBV without requiring knowledge of the values of neat
fuels. This new correlation provides accurate estimations across a wide range of
initial conditions and mixture compositions, as confirmed by comparing its
results with three mixing rules for binary mixtures and data points from the
literature.
Einzeltäter?: Rechtsterroristische Akteure in der alten Bundesrepublik
Authors: Muschiol Darius
Published: October 2024

Der Rechtsterrorismus in der Bonner Republik wird erstmals eingehend in seiner ganzen Bandbreite untersucht. Der Rechtsterrorismus wurde in Deutschland jahrzehntelang als Problem für die innere Sicherheit unterschätzt. Das Bild vom verwirrten Einzeltäter prägte den Diskurs. Erst die Aufdeckung der Morde des »Nationalsozialistischen Untergrunds« (NSU) machte Politik und Gesellschaft die unmittelbare Gefahr bewusst. Auch die bundesdeutsche Zeitgeschichte befasste sich lange kaum mit dem Rechtsterrorismus, obwohl dessen Geschichte bis in die frühen 1960er Jahre zurück reicht. Darius Muschiol untersucht anhand vielfältiger Akten und Dokumente den Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsprozess des bundesdeutschen Rechtsterrorismus bis 1990. Er blickt auf die Radikalisierungsprozesse der Rechtsterroristen, deren Vernetzungen, ihr Agieren und die Bewertung dieser Gewalt durch Politik, Justiz und Öffentlichkeit. Zudem stehen die jeweiligen Feindbilder, die gesellschaftliche Einbettung des Terrorismus und dessen Kommunikationsstrategien im Vordergrund. Im Blick stehen dabei auch bekannte Gruppierungen und Ereignisse wie die »Wehrsportgruppe Hoffmann« oder das Oktoberfestattentat 1980, vor allem aber zahlreiche bislang kaum oder unbekannte Akteure. Ebenso zeigt der Autor die gesellschaftlichen und wissenschaftlichen Reaktionen. Dabei arbeitet er insbesondere heraus, dass es sich eben nicht um Einzeltäter handelte, sondern dass gerade diese Sicht die Gewalt verharmloste. Darius Muschiol ergänzt damit den Blick auf die Demokratiegeschichte der Bundesrepublik wesentlich.
'UNDERSTANDING ENEMY CULTURES: ANALYZING THE WORK OF RUTH BENEDICT IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors: Aiman Raza Dr. Syed
Published: October 2024

This paper examines Ruth Benedict's influential work in "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture" (1946) and its ongoing significance within the anthropology and cross-cultural field. Benedict's innovative "culture at a distance" approach, developed during World War II, provided insight into understanding Japanese society without having to conduct direct fieldwork. Major concepts debated include the differentiation between shame and guilt cultures, the intricate web of social morality, and the two-faced concept of Japanese identity in the chrysanthemum and the sword. Benedict's research served as an influential area for post-war American policy changes concerning Japan and expanded the realm of anthropological study to include complex and industrialized societies. While conceding to the criticisms of oversimplification and methodological constraints, this paper holds that "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" was a seminal work in anthropological literature. Its long-term influence could best be seen in its backing up cultural relativism, its input in cross-cultural communication, and the demonstration of the anthropologic insights which play very important roles in international relationships. The constant debates surrounding Benedict's work really characterize the relevance of his work concerning cross-cultural understanding in our interlinked world. The constant debates surrounding Benedict's work truly characterize the relevance of his work regarding cross-cultural understanding in our interlinked world.
Los beneficios de la biblioteca virtual
Authors: Arriola Rosales Carla Rossana
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: explorar los beneficios específicos de las bibliotecas virtuales y analizar las estrategias para optimizar su uso. MÉTODO: el estudio tuvo un enfoque post-positivista y se realizó utilizando métodos mixtos descriptivos. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 70 usuarios y los datos recopilados fueron analizados estadísticamente. RESULTADOS: los resultados de este estudio refieren que el 33 % de los encuestados puede acceder sin problemas a la biblioteca virtual, mientras que un 55 % enfrenta problemas técnicos y un 85 % se siente insatisfecho con su diseño y accesibilidad de la base de datos. CONCLUSIÓN: en el apoyo al proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, es importante mejorar la accesibilidad y la usabilidad de la biblioteca virtual, implementar estrategias como capacitaciones regulares, y asegurar una comunicación efectiva son pasos esenciales para optimizar su uso. Fomentar la colaboración entre estudiantes, docentes y personal técnico puede también potenciar la efectividad de la biblioteca virtual como recurso educativo.
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND EVALUATION OF MUDFLOW FORMATION CONDITIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF NAGORNO-KHARABAKH
Authors: Safaryan Vilen S. , Safaryan Tatevik V. , Galstyan Hrachuhi S.
Published: October 2024

This research investigates and evaluates the factors and conditions contributing to mudflow occurrences in the Nagorno-Karabakh (NK) Region. It identifies the primary origins of mudflows and categorizes areas prone to mudflows for zoning purposes. Additionally, the study outlines current trends in mudflow evolution. Furthermore, the research proposes a range of hydraulic engineering, preventive, and forest reclamation measures aimed at mitigating mudflow risks. Implementing these measures within the NK context has the potential to yield significant and beneficial outcomes in addressing mudflow-related challenges.
LAND LAW, LAND RELATIONS AND ISSUES OF LAND SURVEY IN HISTORICAL ARMENIA BY WORKS OF S. BAHATREANTS AND H. MUSAELYAN
Authors: Efendyan Paruyr S. , Khudaverdyan Nane A. , Maralyan Lena Yu.
Published: October 2024

Studies of land relations, land law and land survey issues in different eras in Armenia are now more relevant and important than ever. Armenian nakharars, meliks and even peasants for many centuries basically preserved the lands they owned, land titles (in particular, the right of inheritance) and forms of land tenure even during the times of foreign conquests and loss of statehood. The paper focuses on these particular objectives. The presented sources are investigated for the first time from the point of view of land law, land relations, and the history of land management.
PECULIARITIES OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF HERITAGE AND CULTURE-BASED EXPERIENTIAL TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Aleksanyan Gor P. , Suvaryan Seyran R.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the peculiarities of business activities of enterprises operating in the Republic of Armenia (RA) offering heritage- and cultural-based experiential tourism (HCBET) products and services. The article proposes the content of an integrated Business Canvas Model for enterprises engaged in similar activities. The integrated business canvas is based on the study of the cases of the enterprises selected within the framework of the research, according to the following key factors: Thematic areas, Activities/services, Marketing approach, Financing methods, Key success factors and challenges, and Potential for future development. Enterprises, operating in this field, are considered key cells of this kind of tourism development in the RA. Those enterprises are considered social organisms, which, if properly managed and provided with appropriate support, can become the basis for the long-term development of this kind of tourism in the RA. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically present the system of tourism services and products of enterprises included in the HCBET and the generalized model of business activity. It is important to emphasize that HCBET in the RA mainly includes hotel and restaurant businesses that mainly offer experiences based on Armenian intangible cultural heritage.
Improving the Reading Level of Grade 3 Learners Using Contextualized Skill Book in English
Authors:   Mangaan Elementary School, Santol District, La Union Schools Division, Valdez Alice L.
Published: October 2024

The researcher determined eleven grade 3 learners belonged to the struggling level where they got low scores in pre-test of the Functional Literacy Assessment Tool (FLAT) in the first quarter of SY 2022–2023. Nevertheless, with the commitment and dedication of the researcher as a teacher, the researcher decided to develop reading material that suited the learners. Moreover, it aimed to develop a contextualized skill book in English to improve the reading level of grade 3 learners. Accordingly, the study focused on improving the reading level and effectiveness of the contextualized skill book used. Furthermore, learners' reading levels improved after the intervention's implementation. In addition, pre-test and post-test results showed a significant difference, which implies that the intervention is effective. Particularly, as perceived by the learners, the contextualized skill book improved their reading abilities and academic performance in other subjects, consequently their love for reading developed. Finally, the contextualized skill book used showed effectiveness among the respondents, as well as appropriate for struggling learners. Similarly, the skill book was extremely recommended for use by other educators in the improvement of the reading level of their learners. Therefore, the researcher recommended that other researchers develop a contextualized skill book used as an intervention for struggling readers because it proved effective in improving the reading level of learners.
Spatial Analysis of Regional Planning Related to Moratorium Right to Cultivate (Plantation) in Indonesia
Authors:   Study Master Program Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Pranoto Moch Hadi , Winanti Atik ,   Study Master Program Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Sugiyono Heru ,   Study Master Program Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a country that is blessed by Allah Swt with a very large expanse of space and territory and is located on the equator surrounded by the sea. This is a natural resource that is very rarely owned by other countries, where the sun shines every year with high humidity. These resources are controlled by the state and used as much as possible for the welfare of the community. One of the related natural resources is plants that can grow well in the area. Oil palm is a plant originating from West Africa that is very suitable for growing in the equatorial area. Currently, Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil in the world. The greatest utilization of this blessing are for the welfare of the community and based on sustainable Regional Spatial Planning. On its implementation the Regional Spatial Planning has been divided according to its function and sustainability. This condition is contrary to the current government policy, where the government has implemented a moratorium policy on new business use rights for the Plantation sector. The regulation was Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 8 of 2018. The purpose of the Moratorium is to control the deforestation of Primary Forests and also improve the Governance of Oil Palm Plantations. In its implementation, there are indeed successes and weaknesses. Successes are mainly in holding back the rate of deforestation or forest encroachment. The weakness is that in terms of Regional Spatial Planning, there should still be many areas that can be used for developing plantation land, especially unproductive and non-forest areas. So that the ideals of improving the welfare of the community can be truly realized.
Legal Protection for Workers on Job Loss Guarantee in the Tourism Sector
Authors:   Master of Laws, Postgraduate Faculty, Warmadewa University, Styawati, SH.MHum Dr. Ni Komang Arini , Wijaya, SH.M.Hum Dr. I K etut Kasta Arya ,   Master of Laws, Postgraduate Faculty, Warmadewa University, Wirananjaya I Gusti Ngurah Alit Indra ,   Master of Laws, Postgraduate Faculty, Warmadewa University
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, labo u r social security is a right of workers, as exemplified by the provision of job loss insurance . In essence, social security is designed to ensure that workers retain a decent standard of living in the event of job loss. One of the most frequently demanded rights of workers is the right to social security. The Indonesian Social Security Administration Body (BPJS) programme comprises two distinct categories: social security for health and social security for employment . The following ques tion is posed: How is the job loss insurance programme in the tourism sector implemented at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bali Gianyar ? Furthermore, what form of legal protection is afforded to workers who lose their jobs in accordance with Indonesian Govern ment Regulation No. 37/2021 on the implementation of the Job Loss Insurance Program? Methodology: empirical research employing a soc iological approach. The findings indicate that the implementation of the job loss guarantee programme at BPJS Ketenagakerjaa n Gianyar is conducted in accordance with the submission of job loss insurance claims from workers who have been laid off. At PT CH B Villa, 26 workers who experienced layoffs were eligible to receive the benefits of job loss insurance , including 24 worker s (92%) who were entitled to receive them and two workers (8%) who were not. In conclusion, the implementation of the job loss insur ance programme at the Villa of PT CHB Gianyar has been effective in providing legal protection and benefits for laid off wo rkers. In the event that an employer violates the rights of a dismissed worker, the employer may be subject to administrative sancti ons in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of Indonesi an Government Regulation No. 37/ 2021 concerning the implement ation of the job loss insurance . These sanctions may include written warnings to the employer and the cessation of certain public se rvices.
The Relationship between Social Support and Self-Esteem with Academic Resilience of Junior High School Students
Authors:   Master of Psychology from the 17 August 1945 University Surabaya, Nikmah Faidatul , Noviekayati IGAA ,   Master of Psychology from the 17 August 1945 University Surabaya, Pratitis Niken Titi ,   Master of Psychology from the 17 August 1945 University Surabaya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and self-esteem and academic resilience in junior high school (SMP) students. Academic resilience is a student's ability to endure and adapt to academic challenges and stress, which is important to their academic success. Social support and self-esteem are thought to play an important role in increasing students' academic resilience. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design. The research subjects were junior high school students at several schools in Krian, totaling 351 students. The research instrument is a questionnaire that measures students' levels of social support, self-esteem and academic resilience. The data analysis used was Kendalls Tau B. The results of the study showed that there was no significant positive relationship between social support and students' academic resilience. In addition, self-esteem was also found to have a significant positive relationship with academic resilience. Students who have strong social support from family, friends and the school environment and have high self-esteem tend to have better academic resilience. The conclusion of this research is that social support and self-esteem play an important role in increasing the academic resilience of junior high school students. Therefore, it is important for schools and families to provide adequate support and build students' self-esteem to help them overcome academic challenges and achieve academic success.
The Influence of Educational Content on the Benefits of Living in Transit Oriented Development Housing on Instagram @lrtcity on Internal Meaning and Consumer Purchase Interest (A Survey of Instagram @lrtcity Followers)
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta., L, S.I.Kom. Debora Dea Augustha , S.Sos, M.Si Dr. Heri Budianto ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta.
Published: October 2024

The development of communication media in Indonesia post-COVID-19 pandemic reflects a significant transformation, particularly in the digital media realm. Instagram can be a powerful tool for brand building, enhancing engagement, and achieving communication goals. The campaigns and educational benefits are the core of the social media content from the @lrtcity account, which not only educates the public but also serves as a promotional platform with a softselling approach. Measuring consumer purchase interest is the ultimate goal of the education delivered through Instagram content, as the primary objective is to drive sales of TOD-concept properties represented by the LRT CITY brand. This research employs a quantitative method based on a positivist approach (classic/objective). The results of this study show that there is a strong and significant positive relationship between Instagram content (X) and internal meaning (Y1), with a correlation coefficient of 0.774. The contribution of Instagram content to internal meaning is 59.9%. Additionally, Instagram content (X) also shows a positive and significant influence on consumer purchase interest (Y2), with a correlation coefficient of 0.834. The contribution of Instagram content to consumer purchase interest is 69.5%.