bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of time-varying global gridded Ts–Tm model for precise GPS–PWV retrieval
Authors: Jiang Peng , Ye Shirong , Lu Yinhao , Liu Yanyan , Chen Dezhong , Wu Yanlan
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Water-vapor-weighted mean temperature, Tm, is the key variable
for estimating the mapping factor between GPS zenith wet delay (ZWD) and
precipitable water vapor (PWV). For the near-real-time GPS–PWV retrieval,
estimating Tm from surface air temperature Ts is a widely used
method because of its high temporal resolution and fair degree of
accuracy. Based on the estimations of Tm and Ts at each reanalysis
grid node of the ERA-Interim data, we analyzed the relationship
between Tm and Ts without data smoothing. The analyses demonstrate that the
Ts–Tm relationship has significant spatial and temporal variations.
Static and time-varying global gridded Ts–Tm models were
established and evaluated by comparisons with the radiosonde data at
723 radiosonde stations in the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA).
Results show that our global gridded Ts–Tm equations have prominent
advantages over the other globally applied models. At over 17 % of the
stations, errors larger than 5 K exist in the Bevis equation (Bevis et
al., 1992) and in the latitude-related linear model (Y. B. Yao et
al., 2014), while these large errors are removed in our time-varying
Ts–Tm models. Multiple statistical tests at the 5 % significance
level show that the time-varying global gridded model is superior to the
other models at 60.03 % of the radiosonde sites. The second-best model is
the 1∘ × 1∘ GPT2w model, which is
superior at only 12.86 % of the sites. More accurate Tm can reduce
the contribution of the uncertainty associated with Tm to the total
uncertainty in GPS–PWV, and the reduction augments with the growth of
GPS–PWV. Our theoretical analyses with high PWV and small uncertainty in
surface pressure indicate that the uncertainty associated with Tm can
contribute more than 50 % of the total GPS–PWV uncertainty when using the
Bevis equation, and it can decline to less than 25 % when using our
time-varying Ts–Tm model. However, the uncertainty associated with
surface pressure dominates the error budget of PWV (more than 75 %) when
the surface pressure has an error larger than 5 hPa. GPS–PWV retrievals using
different Tm estimates were compared at 74 International GNSS
Service (IGS) stations. At 74.32 % of the IGS sites, the relative differences of
GPS–PWV are within 1 % by applying the static or the time-varying global
gridded Ts–Tm equations, while the Bevis model, the
latitude-related model and the GPT2w model perform the same at
37.84 %, 41.89 % and 29.73 % of the sites. Compared with the
radiosonde PWV, the error reduction in the GPS–PWV retrieval can be around 1–2 mm when using a more
accurate Tm parameterization, which
accounts for around 30 % of the total GPS–PWV error.
Spread F occurrence features at different longitudinal regions during low and moderate solar activity
Authors: Afolayan Abimbola O. , Mandeep Singh J. , Abdullah Mardina , Buhari Suhaila M. , Yokoyama Tatsuhiro , Supnithi Pornchai
Published: February 2019

Abstract. A comparative study of the equatorial spread F occurrence was conducted at different longitudes during 2009 or 2010 and 2011 or 2013 which represents the low (LSA) and moderate (MSA) solar activity periods respectively. The ionogram data were recorded at low latitude stations including Jicamarca (JIC; 75.76° W, 8.17° S), Peru; Fortaleza (FZA; 38.52° W, 3.73° S), Brazil; Ilorin (ILR; 7.55° E, 9.93° N), Nigeria; Chumphon (CPN; 88.46° E, 11° N), Thailand and Kwajalein (KWA; 167.73° E, 8.72° N), Marshal Island. The range type spread F (RSF) occurrence was manually recorded at an hour interval between 18:00–06:00 LT and a monthly average of the RSF occurrence was estimated for each of the seasons. The observed features of the RSF occurrence and its longitudinal distribution at different seasons include the difference in the onset time, duration and peak of occurrence. The significant observations include the asymmetric RSF occurrence distribution during the equinoctial season at most of the longitudes, while during the solstice seasons there are cases of discrepancy in the RSF occurrence with respect to the sunset terminator-magnetic field alignment. The inconsistent pattern of the RSF occurrence percentage and the post-sunset rise of the F layer in relation to the sunset time lag were analyzed. While the possible role of the seed perturbation effect was discussed with respect to some of the peculiar features observed in the longitudinal/seasonal distribution of the spread F occurrence percentage.
Sensory profile of Parenica cheese varieties made from pasteurized cow's milk
Authors: Semjon Boris , Maľová Jana , Vataščinová Tatiana , Maľa Pavel
Published: February 2019

Parenica is a steamed, lightly smoked or unsmoked cheese wounded into a roll made from pasteurized cow's milk, with characteristic pronounced fibrous structure of curd. The aim of this work was to set up the sensory profile of smoked and unsmoked parenica cheese varieties made from pasteurized cow's milk and changes in sensory descriptors during 14 days of storage period at the temperature of 4 ±2 °C. Descriptive analysis was carried out by 18 trained assessors, who used a vocabulary of 26 terms to quantitatively describe appearance, aroma, consistency and taste of the experimental samples and also these overall sensory parameters with acceptability. Assessors evaluated the intensity of each descriptor by assigning the score on a 10 points linear scale. Analysis of variance found significant differences between cheese varieties (p <0.05) and the effect of storage period (p <0.05) on sensory quality of experimental parenica cheese varieties. The analysis showed that each sample group in observed representative sensory attributes was significantly different (p <0.05). Multiple factorial analysis showed in parenica cheese samples three selected components that explain more than 69% of the total variation in the dataset at the level of statistical significance p <0.05.
Goat yoghurt drinks with elevated α-linolenic acid content and enriched with yacon fiber
Authors: Borková Markéta , Šulc Miloslav , Svitáková Alena , Novotná Klára , Smolová Jana , Peroutková Jitka , Elich Ondřej
Published: February 2019

Goat milk and goat milk products are very valuable in human nutrition because of their favorable nutrient composition which can be further boosted by the addition of prebiotic fiber and probiotic bacteria. It has also been possible to change the fatty acid profile of goat milk through feed composition. The aim of this study was to increase the nutritional value of goat milk by producing a probiotic yoghurt drink made from milk with elevated omega-3 fatty acids and enriched with natural yacon prebiotics. Goat nutrition is one of the key factors how we can naturally increase omega-3 fatty acid content in goat milk. In our study, twenty four White Shorthair goats were divided into the control and experimental group which was supplemented with 55 mL of linseed oil per day for eight weeks to increase the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid content in the milk. The yoghurt milk drinks were formulated from individual goat milk samples with added bifidobacteria and yacon prebiotics. Our results showed that goat feed supplementation with linseed oil indeed positively changed fatty acid profile of goat milk in which α-linolenic acid content increased while, at the same time, lauric, myristic and palmitic acid contents decreased. Also, yoghurt drinks enriched with yacon prebiotics have shown higher bifidobacteria counts compared to the control.
Characteristics of textural and sensory properties of Oštiepok cheese
Authors: Zajác Peter , Martišová Patrí­cia , Čapla Jozef , Čurlej Jozef , Golian Jozef
Published: February 2019

Oštiepok is a traditional half-fat semi-hard cheese made in Slovakia. The basic raw material used to produce oštiepok cheese is ewe's milk, a mixture of ewe's and cow's milk or cow's milk. Oštiepok cheese is produced either directly at a small-scale mountainside sheep farm, using the traditional on-farm method of production, or at dairies, using the industrial method. Oštiepok cheese was produced as far back as the beginning of the 18th century. An industrial production of Oštiepok cheese using cow's milk were laid by the Galbavý family in Detva (Slovakia) in 1921. The cheese is originally made by cutting off fresh sweet cheese, which is pressed into a wooden, hand-cut and decorated round shape where it is left to stand. Subsequently, it is removed and immersed in warm salty water, left to stand there until the salt penetrates completely in. Then it is necessary that it pass slightly. In its salty water, the ostrich produces its traditional durability, its surface is slightly peeled, mostly yellowish. This cheese may or may not be steamed and may be smoked or unsmoked. Slovenský oštiepok is a protected trade name under the EU's protected geographical indication. A similar cheese is made in the Polish Tatra Mountains under the name Oscypek. The cheeses differ in ingredients' ratios, cheesemaking process and the characteristics of the final products. In this study we have characterized textural and sensory properties of the Oštiepok cheese produced in Slovakia made from ewe's milk, a mixture of ewe's and cow's milk and cow's milk.
Barriers Present in the Process of Construction of the Cultural Family Care to the Child in the Hospital: Transcultural Approach
Authors: Farias Doris Helena Ribeiro , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Almeida Mauro Francisco Ferreira de , Lunardi Valéria Lerch , Xavier Daiani Modernel , Queiroz Maria Veraci de Oliveira
Published: February 2019

Objective: To know the barriers in the process of building family cultural care for the child in the hospital. Methodology: This is a qualitative study with a cross-cultural theoretical reference of Madeleine Leininger, called Theory of Diversity and Cultural Universality of Care, and with a methodological reference of the ethno-inference. It was developed in 2017 at the pediatric unit of a university hospital in the south of Brazil, through non-participant observation, participant observation and interview with 15 family caregivers of hospitalized children. The data was coded, classified and scrutinized to identify the saturation of ideas and similar or different patterns; also, it was re-coded and the theoretical formulations and recommendations were performed. Ethical aspects were followed, according to the Resolution of the National Research Ethics Council 466/2012. Results: The data showed as a barrier the need for hospitalization as a factor of family vulnerability, control of the unit’s health team members, hospital norms and routines, and the need to transgress as a manifestation of family care. Conclusion: Cultural care is a process that aggregates knowledge and can be considered a new paradigm for the accomplishment of nursing care by providing the mutual growth and construction of new knowledge, an affective, reflexive, human and empathic relationship between the nurse, the child and the family.
Effects of Organizational Politics on Job Performance: Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Hummayon Asad Afzal , Shahid Rabia , Khan Muhammad Ahsan
Published: February 2019

Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment. A detailed review of the literature was conducted in order to find out the factors that influence Job Performance. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from the respondents. This study was conducted in the banking sector of Pakistan. Total of 370 questionnaires was distributed among different public and private sector banks of Lahore, Pakistan. The overall turnover of 90% was attained i.e. 333 useable responses were received. SPSS and Amos were used for the analysis of the model. This study found that organizational politics is significantly related to job performance. Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between organizational politics and job performance whereas, organizational commitment does not mediate the relationship between organizational politics and job performance. This study will provide guidance to banks that how they can improve their employee’s performance which directly affect the performance of their organization. Moreover, it is an obligation to the bankers to examine the emotional intelligence of the employees before their recruitment, it will directly help the process of hiring, and the right person for the right job is important for every organization specifically in case of high EI. This study contributes to the literature by adding a mediational effect of organizational commitment on organizational politics and job performance. And also examine the relationship of emotional intelligence between organizational politics and job performance.
Digital Storytelling and Open, Networked Social Scholarship: A Narrative
Authors: Barber John F.
Published: February 2019

This essay responds to a challenge of the INKE 2018 gathering: To highlight activities that focus on the engagement and implementation of networked open social scholarship. One response to this challenge is to distribute scholarly communication as storytelling through multiple digital media channels. The author participated in an international, multidisciplinary fellowship focused on how to implement such an undertaking. This narrative describes the collaborative efforts, presentations, and practices that emerged from this open, social scholarship endeavor.
Open+: Versioning Open Social Scholarship
Authors: Arbuckle Alyssa
Published: February 2019

Advocates of the Open Access (OA) movement have been fighting for free and unfettered access to research output since the early 1990s. Open access is a crucial element of a fair, efficient scholarly communication system where all are able to find, interpret, and use the results of publicly-funded research. Universal open access is more possible now than ever before, thanks to networked technologies and the development of open scholarship policies. But what happens after access to research is provided? In this paper I argue that versioning scholarship across varying modes and formats would move scholarly communication from a straightforward open access system to a more engaging environment for multiple communities.
The Initial Impact of the Open Scholarship Policy Observatory
Authors: Milligan Sarah , Silk Kimberly , Arbuckle Alyssa , Siemens Ray
Published: February 2019

In September 2016, members of the Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE) Partnership—a broad, diverse group working to advance understanding of, and resolve critical issues in, the production, distribution and widespread engagement of digital scholarship in Canada and beyond—met to discuss future directions and focus areas. One of the resulting initiatives is the Open Scholarship Policy Observatory. The Open Scholarship Policy Observatory tracks national and international policies and policy changes in order to assist INKE partners with developing timely and responsive policies. This paper describes the development of the initiative, and reports on the initial impacts the project has had to date.
The Seventies Sociality: Activist Publishers and the Digital Commonplacing of New Knowledge
Authors: Crompton Constance , Voth Caitlin , Truong Ruth
Published: February 2019

The historiography of gay liberation publishing offers much to the Digital Humanities, especially if read through Peter Stallybrass’ argument that “reading is a technology of inventorying information to make it reusable.” He suggests commonplacing to make clear that every individual’s thoughts are informed by others’ voices. This paper asks how we might best go about this commonplacing work using linked data, building on the DIY practices of gay liberationists.
Laying the Foundation for Community-Driven, Open Cultural Gazetteers
Authors: El Khatib Randa
Published: February 2019

Geospatial humanities projects rely on information found in gazetteers to supply the infrastructure for projects. However, a majority of spatial gazetteers provide place names and geographical coordinates but lack contextualizing information that give meaning to a place, making them insufficient resources for humanities inquiry. In this article, I explore contemporary approaches to data collection and models for cultural gazetteers set forth by early modern chorographical traditions to lay the foundation for building community-driven, open cultural gazetteers. Concurrently, the role of the public in providing Volunteered Geographical Information (VGI) by harnessing user-friendly tools is explored.
Society 5.0 and Social Development: Contributions to a Discussion
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Miguel , Serpa Sandro
Published: February 2019

This opinion article intends to address the emergence of what will, potentially, be a central concept in a very nearfuture, that of Society 5.0, and that emerges politically as a (con)sequence of the implementation of the concept ofIndustry 4.0. By proposing a deepening of the potential of the individual-technology relationship in fostering theimprovement of the quality of life of all people through a super-intelligent society, Society 5.0 is an extremely recentconcept as a guide for social development and that can have a profound impact on societies at all levels, such as interms of the quality of life and sustainability. This presentation is based on very recent publications, but it also has aprospective component, which always generates some indeterminacy and uncertainty. Also for this reason, thiscontribution seeks, above all, to help in this very urgent and necessary discussion.
A systematic management algorithm for perioperative complications after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy
Authors: Ryan James , MacCraith Eoin , Davis Niall F. , McLornan Liza
Published: February 2019

Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is the treatment of choice for T1 renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Since the first robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) was performed in 2004, NSS is being implemented with increasing frequency. RAPN will likely become the gold standard procedure for T1 RCC due to improved dexterity, enhanced visualization, shorter learning curve, quicker recovery time, and shortened warm ischemic time. Although RAPN appears to be the preferred treatment for select renal tumours, there are notable complications in up to 35% of cases. While complications associated with RAPN are well-described, there is a lack of literature describing appropriate management strategies. Herein, we review complications associated with RAPN and design an appropriate systematic management algorithm.
Mental Education of Football Referees: Mental Suitcase of Modern Football Referees
Authors: Terekli Mustafa Serdar , Çobanoğlu Halil Orbay
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the referees who have an important place in the football world where great developments are experienced day by day.

Football has grown incredibly and globalized in recent years. Many sports clubs and leagues constitute a large sector that extends far beyond the national community to international audiences. This global growth has enabled the expansion of financial resources, especially in the professional market sector. This development of football and clubs also affected the referee process. Now audiences, athletes and club managers expect the referees to show management that they are making less mistakes, making the right decisions, being fair, and preventing sports injuries from occurring. The referees are persons who are assigned to competitions by national and international federations that have the authority to administer the competition on the basis of rules. In many parts of the world, fans, athletes, coaches are often complaints about the judges’ prejudice against the teams and their inadequacies. Referee decisions are very important in terms of a team winning the championship, falling league and competing in Europe. It is increasing day by day to criticize the judges ‘behavior and decisions in the competition, especially since the clubs’ ever-growing incomes and sales of TV broadcast rights are expressed in millions of dollars. In particular, the monitoring of the game field with many cameras and evolving video technology is closely examining the actions of the referees and the players in the closest distance and the number of repetitions too intensely. Referee also is an athlete. Hakem has to be nearest to the game, run as well as the players, have the mind open, and have to make the correct definition.

The aim of this study is to explain the mental suitcase of the referees, which is a new definition in the referee literature and which includes the mental processes of the referees before, during, and after the competition.
The Analysis of the Relationship Between Teaching/Learning Conceptions and Reflective Thinking in Physical Education Teacher Candidates
Authors: Turan Mehmet Behzat , Koç Kenan
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to analyse the relationship between teaching/learning conceptions and reflective thinking in physical education teacher candidates. To this end, the study recruited, on a voluntary basis, 640 students who were in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching in the School of Physical Education and Sports at Erciyes, Ahi Evran, Selcuk and Haci Bektas Veli Universities during the 2017-2018 academic year. As data collection tools, the study used the Teaching/Learning Conception Questionnaire, Reflective Thinking Tendency Scale and Socio-demographic Information Form. The data obtained through the scales was statistically analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software. The candidates’ personal information and inventory total points as well as factor points were presented by identifying frequency (f) and percentage (%) values. To indicate the relationship between the scores obtained on the scales, the Pearson Moment Product Correlation analysis (r) was conducted while multiple regression analysis was performed to determine whether the scores are predictive of each other. Consequently, it was found that the traditional conception of teaching and learning has no statistically significant relationship with any subscale of the reflective thinking tendency scale. On the other hand, the study revealed that the constructivist conception of teaching and learning is statistically correlated with reflective thinking in general and with the subscales open-mindedness and interrogative and effective teaching.
The Effects of a Motivational Intervention on Improving the Writing Productivity of Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Grünke Matthias
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to implement and evaluate a motivational intervention that consisted of explicit timing, immediate feedback through self-scoring, and display of high scores with the goal of encouraging four students with learning disabilities to write longer stories. All participants were initially very unwilling to engage in text production. An ABA reversal design was used to assess the effectiveness of the approach. Immediately after the treatment, the subjects started to write more extensive stories. However, this effect ended abruptly once the intervention was terminated. The study’s results show that, even for very reluctant students with learning disabilities, writing motivation can be significantly enhanced with relatively little effort. All the participants reported enjoying the treatment. The paper ends with a discussion of the experiment’s limitations and the practical implications of the findings.
The Need for Assessing Knowledge through Writing for the Quality of Education in Post-Soviet Middle-Low Income Countries with an Emphasis on Azerbaijani Context
Authors: Eminli Heydar
Published: February 2019

Enhancing the quality of education has been placed high in the national policy agenda in Azerbaijan in recent years. Education policy makers are interested in developing quality curriculum for secondary education, implementing teacher development programs and creating a better learning environment. This study outlines one of the most significant skills in education; academic writing, and teaching and assessment of it for the quality in education. The reason for arguing this topic is that a multiple-choice test is still a dominant assessment tool at centralized exams in Azerbaijan, and a student’s knowledge cannot be measured through standardized multiple-choice tests only. It is argued that the lack of teaching and learning academic writing at secondary education and its assessment might prevent the student’s critical thinking.
The Impact of Audit Committees Controls Commitment on Strengthening Corporate Governance: Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Hussein Alsufy Fares Jamiel
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the extent to which the Boards of Directors of the industrial Jordanian Companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) comply with the controls of composing audit committees, their working mechanisms, and the impact on the corporate governance. To achieve the objectives of this study, (155) questionnaires were developed and distributed to the staff members relevant to the subject matter of the study. Out of distributed questionnaire, (144) responded questionnaires only were collected from respondents. The number of questionnaires analyzed was (135) and a T-test has been used to test the hypotheses. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant correlation on the existence of the commitment of the Boards of Directors of the Jordanian Listed Companies to the disciplines of audit committees’ formation and their mechanisms of work. The results also demonstrated the existence of impact of this commitment on the governance of these companies. The commitments to these controls and their work mechanisms have been developed to enhance corporate governance in Jordanian companies.
Critical Reflections on Different Trends in the Relationship between Financial Developments and Economic Growth in China
Authors: Nayak Bhabani Shankar , Yingnan Zhong
Published: February 2019

There are many burgeoning literatures dominate the debates on relationship between financial developments and economic growth in China. It has always been a contagious one. The Chinese state is making coordinated effort for the development of the financial sector for economic growth to address issues of local development. Since the reforms of 1978, the Chinese economy has witnessed rapid growth. This paper explores the relationship between financial development and economic growth in China. It argues that there is a bidirectional causality between financial development and economic growth in China.
THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE EURASIAN UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF CITIZENSHIP. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: Grochalski Stefan Marek , Szewczyk Paweł Jakub
Published: February 2019

The formulation of the topic generally includes three elements, which are: the European Union (EU), the Eurasian Economic Union (EAUG) and citizenship. Thus, we deal first with a collision, a juxtaposition, two different, albeit somewhat similar, secondary subjects of international law, which remain the organizations mentioned in the subject. Second, with the institution of citizenship in the context of these two organizations. The issues raised above and below can and can have a series of question marks or even controversies. Citizens' relations - citizenship in the case of these organizations are shaped differently, although, importantly, they are not only abstract. In many situations they have theirs, starting from legal and ending with a practical dimension.
A MODEL OF COURT PROCEEDING IN THE CASES OF UNDER AGE PEOPLE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE ACT ON PROCEEDING WITH UNDER AGE PEOPLE. GENERAL REMARKS
Authors: Grześkowiak Alicja
Published: February 2019

The article's considerations concentrate on the characteristics of a court proceeding in minor-related cases before a family court. It is based on the model of the act on proceedings in minor-related cases from 26.10.1982r., but its all sections have undergone many changes since then. The last necessary and long awaited amendment of the act brought some important changes in court procedings in such cases. It made the proceeding in minor-related cases more uniform and increased guarantee of provided solutions, indicating expressis verbis minor's rights in a proceeding before a minor's court. However, a new law on minors is still needed that would be suited to the autonomous character of that branch of the law.
"A MEASURE OF COERCION INVOLVING THE DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY IN THE FORM OF DETENTION - ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PROVISIONS OF ART. 243 CCP AND ART. 244 CCP"
Authors: Kurowski Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

The publication deals with the issue of the use of detention in criminal proceedings. It was discussed on the example of provisions of art. 243 CCP and art. 244 CCP, the first of which concerns the so-called "civil approach" and other concerns the so-called "process detention". Bearing that in mind, the issue of detention as a means of coercion was discussed firstly and foremost, and then the specific prerequisites of the codex, which determine the legal application of this coercive measure were presented.
The publication also discussed the issue of judicial review of the legitimacy, legality and regularity of the trial detention and the issue of possible claims of the detained to the Treasury in connection with manifestly unjustified detention. The last issue addressed in this article is the question of deduction of trial detention from criminal punishment of a sentenced.
ANIMAL TRAPS - EU AND NATIONAL REGULATIONS WITH SPECIFIC EMPHASIS ON THE AGREEMENT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS OF HUMANE ANIMAL CAPTURE
Authors: Micińska Magdalena
Published: February 2019

Animal traps have always accompanied man, with whom the primary people organized the first hunts. Along with the development of hunting art, traps gradually gave way to specialized hunting weapons. However, the use of animal traps on a large scale still occurs in countries that are world exporters of fur and skins of wild animals - Canada, Russia and the USA. Driven by expressed in art. 13 TFEU with the principle of animal welfare, the European Union has introduced a number of regulations to ensure humane catches in member countries as well as in third countries exporting skin and fur. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current legal situation in Poland with regard to the implementation of EU legislation on humane trap standards, with particular regard to the obligations contained in the agreement concluded between the European Community, Canada and the Russian Federation on 22 July 1997 - on international humane trapping standards . Keywords - EU, Poland, Russia, Canada, USA, animal welfare, humane animal protection, snare, poaching, animal species protection, hunting, animal traps, hunting, trapping, hunting law.
THE EVOLUTION OF PENALIZATION OF ABDUCTION OF MINORS IN POLISH
CRIMINAL LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AMENDMENT OF ARTICLE 211 CC
Authors: Muller Adam
Published: February 2019

On July 13, 2017, an amendment to the Penal Code entered into force, which aims, among other things, to tighten criminal liability for the crime of kidnapping minors. In such a state of affairs there is a need to assess these changes, but not only in the context of its righteousness, but above all in the context of the evolution of the penalisation of such offenses in Polish criminal law. This article therefore presents the differences in penalisation of these kinds of acts in various jurisdictions - namely, based on the Penal Code of 1932, the Penal Code of 1969 and the Penal Code of 1997.
Forms of financing the cultural sector in Poland against the background of solutions from selected European countries
Authors: Posłuszna Joanna , Kaczmarek Stella
Published: February 2019

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Periodontal Status of Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Górska Renata , Górski Bartłomiej , Grabowska Ewa , Pruszczyk Piotr , Dembowska Elżbieta , Wysokińska-Miszczuk Joanna , Pietruska Małgorzata , Konopka Tomasz
Published: February 2019

Aim: The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to assess a potential relationship between cardiovascular risk profile and chronic periodontitis (CM) during the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI).
Material/Methods: The study included 417 patients aged under 70 years with diagnosed and invasively managed MI. Blood samples were collected for laboratory parameters, including plasma cholesterol, glucose, CRP, fibrinogen and NTproBNP levels. The clinical evaluation of periodontal status included plaque index (PI), extent of gingival inflammation (BoP), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and community periodontal index (CPI).
Results: Moderate periodontitis (CPI-3) was found in 34.6% of subjects and severe periodontitis (CPI-4) in 45.5% of studied patients. The average number of preserved teeth was 16 and it was significantly lower in patients with diabetes (DM). Mutual risk factors, such as age, gender, smoking, arterial hypertension and DM, were very common. Worse periodontal status was associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and with the first MI. Moreover, patients with signs of periodontitis presented significantly higher total cholesterol level, LDL cholesterol and hsCRP levels. Patients with LDL <80mg/dl presented the best periodontal status when compared to the other groups.
Conclusions: The prevalence of CP among patients with acute MI was very high, and it was associated with history of previous MI, PAD, smoking, DM, TC, LDL and hsCRP concentrations. This study pinpointed interplays between CP and cardiovascular events.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DE OBESIDADE EM PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE
ASMA ATENDIDOS NO AMBULATÓRIO DE PNEUMOPEDIATRIA DE UM HOSPITAL
DE ATENÇÃO TERCIÁRIA
Authors: Marques Gomes Melina , Saraiva Marques Júnior Osvaldo , Marques Gomes Vinicius
Published: February 2019

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes hyperresponsiveness of the airways leading
to frequent bouts of wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness and cough. The objective of this study
was to characterize the profile of patients with asthma treated at a Tertiary Care Hospital so that
nutritional guidelines can be implemented for these patients. This is a cross-sectional study, in
which the body mass index was analyzed in asthmatic patients over 6 years of age and under 18
years of age. The data were obtained by anthropometric measurements and the form filled out
during a Pneumopediatrics outpatient clinic. A higher prevalence of asthma was observed in the
male pediatric population, in agreement with the literature. The rate of obesity concomitant with
asthma was 24.67%, higher than in the literature. In part, this fact reinforces the tendency of
association between asthma and obesity observed in several studies. The use of inhaled
corticosteroids agrees with the recommendations and therapeutic consensus of efficacy in the
treatment of asthmatic crises.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES COM SURDEZ: ANÁLISE DAS
PROVAS DE AVALIAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE LEITURA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES
Authors: Farias Silva Érica , Santana da Silva Tamiris , Aparecida do Nascimento dos Santos Danielle , Silva Lustosa Dearo Sandra
Published: February 2019

The importance of literacy in literacy of deaf students involves the ability to read and write to
accomplish diverse goals such as informing, interacting with others, telling a story, expanding
knowledge, orienting oneself, having fun, among others . In this perspective, the objective of the
research was to analyze the PROLEC - ASSESSMENT PROOF OF THE READING PROCESSES and their
contributions to the literacy of students with deafness. The research approach is qualitative. The
analysis was performed using criteria such as the organization and classification of the material. The
analytical categories were generated from the axes: contextualization of PROLEC, Studies on PROLEC,
description of the tests and application standards. The results indicate that it is possible to use
PROLEC for the deaf student's school education. It is concluded that the material can contribute in the
context of the inclusion of deaf students in an approach to their reading and writing processes.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A SATISFAÇÃO E EQUILÍBRIO DE INDIVÍDUOS
PARKINSONIANOS AO TRATAMENTO EM FORMATO DE CIRCUITO DE
TREINAMENTO
Authors: Mayara Guerrero Katiane , de Oliveira Damasceno Silas , Sampaio Pereira Andressa , Nunes Gonzaga Caroline , Bortolim Frasson Isabela , Haniuda Moliterno Alice , Yassuyuki Tacao Guilherme , Martins Barbatto Lúcia , Cesinando de Carvalho Augusto
Published: February 2019

The evaluation of parkinsonian satisfaction and its correlation with the balance are still not
established, so it is fundamental to use instruments capable of measuring these aspects. The
objective was to verify the satisfaction of Parkinsonians in Group Physiotherapy treatment in the
Training Circuit Format (FGCT) and correlate with the balance. The initial evaluation was
performed using the Berg Modified Scale (EMB) to evaluate the static and dynamic balance and
after the intervention with FGCT, the second evaluation was added the Abbreviated Patient
Satisfaction Assessment Scale (SATIS-BR), which analyzes the patients' perception about the
aspects of the services received, consisting of quantitative and qualitative questions. Statistical
analysis revealed no significant difference in BMS (p = 0.354) and showed a weak correlation
between BMS x SATIS-BR (r = 0.057 and p = 0.875). The FGCT was able to maintain the clinical
picture in the analyzed population.
ANÁLISE DO CONSUMO MÁXIMO DE OXIGÊNIO E DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL
EM ATLETAS DE FUTEBOL DA CATEGORIA SUB-20
Authors: Fernando dos Reis Daniel , Luiz Dos Santos Junior Mauro , Henrique Bernardino Rotta Paulo , Izaias Marcelo Henrique , Henrique Aleixo Paulo , Da Silva Santos Lucas , Muniz Mendes Errisson , Augusto Sada Filho Marco , Alves Garcia Thiago , Akio Tamura Ozaki Guilherme , Alex Carvalho Zanuto Everton , Chacon Castoldi Robson , Celi Trindade Camargo Regina , Carlos Silva Camargo Filho José
Published: February 2019

Soccer requires a great physical demand, for being a sport that physiologically performs a big
physical effort. The main of this study was to analyze the body composition and the maximum
VO2 in a group of soccer athletes of the U-20 category during the Paulista Championship 2nd
division. The sample consisted of 21 athletes whose ages were above 18 years and were part of
the sub-20 Presidente Prudente Futebol club team. The anthropometric evaluation was
performed by using the skinfold method. The maximum VO2 was performed by following the
Cooper protocol (12-minute test). It was verified that the athletes crossed over 2.800 meters
and presented the %GC below 12%, although the %GC was not associated with the maximum
VO2 (p=0.243) from the established classifications. In addition, even though they showed an
inverse correlation (-0.170) for the VO2 and %GC variables, there was no significant difference
between the two variables (p=0.406)
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO DE ATLETAS NO ESPORTE DE ORIENTAÇÃO
Authors: de Jesus Picardo Joaquim , Da Silva Santos Lucas , Henrique Aleixo Paulo , Akio Tamura Ozaki Guilherme , Alex Carvalho Zanuto Everton , Alves Garcia Thiago , Chacon Castoldi Robson , Celi Trindade Camargo Regina , Carlos Silva Camargo Filho José
Published: February 2019

The aim of study was verify the performance of athletes of the orientation sports. The sample was
composed for ten athletes practices of modality, participants to Paulista Orientation
Championship (CAMPOR/2016), with age to 21 and 30 years, from to competitor class “Category
H21A” (mans over 21 years old), with road hard and intermediaries difficulty. Was utilized the
“SPORTident” for attainment to results to performance to athletes during the competition. Was
verify that athletes obtained the 1st and 35th places. Was showed that in some ware was verify
more differences, fact that influenced in athltes, with velocity in 1,74 m/s for 1st and 1,24 for 35th
.
It is concluded that though from same category and has similar ages, the athletes evaluated
showed differentiated results.
OBTENÇÃO DE FERMENTO A PARTIR DO CULTIVO DE LEVEDURAS SELVAGENS
ORIUNDAS DA BATATA INGLESA
Authors: Henrique Fernandes da Silva Luiz , Cristina Gomes Angela , Osvaldo Fiori Júnior Dionilso , Giuffrida Rogério
Published: February 2019

Considered a cheap and very energetic food, bread is part of the gastronomy of various cultures.
In its manufacture it is made use of fermentative process and it is in this activity that the natural
fermentation is put in doubt as to its sanitary and fermentative standards, being changed then by
the commercial biological yeast. The objective of this study was characterized by the production of
natural yeast through the fermentation of the English potato with microorganisms present in the
tuber itself. The methodology for the production of yeast was based on empirical knowledge and
the identification of the types of microorganisms through microbiological analyzes. The results
demonstrated the use of the potato as a fermentation base and the analyzes excluded pathogenic
microorganisms, verifying the presence of yeasts and mesophilic bacteria common to the medium.
Thus, it is possible to emphasize that this artisanal process does not present problems with regard
to the sanity of the final product, in addition to providing a valuable historical cultural culinary
heritage.
Kultivierungsforschung
Authors: Meltzer Christine E.
Published: February 2019

Do pictures on television affect our perception of reality? Cultivation research has been dealing with this question since the 1970s. Through a systematic comparison of heavy and light television viewers, cultivation researchers explore how television shapes long-term perceptions of social reality. Formulated by George Gerbner, the approach is one of the most cited and most discussed in communication science.

This book provides insights into the development of cultivation research from Gerbner’s sociological considerations to the efforts to clarify the cultivation effect from a cognitive and psychological perspective. The methodological approaches are discussed critically. Given the growing diversity of television services and the increasing use of catch-up television, the book also shows the conceptual challenges facing cultivation research.
Das Verhältnis von Erbschein und Europäischem Nachlasszeugnis
Authors: Dorth Katharina
Published: February 2019

This monograph focuses on the relationship between national certificates of inheritance and the European Certificate of Succession created by Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 – a topic hardly regulated by law. Both documents are equivalent proof of inheritance in matters of international succession but differ in their issuing procedures and legal effects. This monograph is dedicated to the complex questions which arise at the point where the inheritance statute, the matrimonial property statute and the statute on property law intersect. It primarily focuses on the question of which factors can lead to a divergence between the German certificate of inheritance and the European Certificate of Succession, how such a divergence can be avoided and what legal consequences are linked to such a contradiction.
Brug af innovationsteknikken ”de seks hatte” i udvikling af en lokal, klinisk guideline
Authors: Hallas Peter , Petersen Dan Brun
Published: February 2019

Vi beskriver en case hvor udviklingen og implementeringen af en lokal guideline i akutafdelingen bliver hjulpet på vej af en kendt innovationsteknik. Casen kan måske inspirere andre til lignende tiltag.
Venøs blodgasanalyse i akutmodtagelsen
Authors: Henriksen Jeppe , Karlsson Carl Mathias
Published: February 2019

Baggrund: Blodgasanalyse er et vigtigt redskab i en akutmodtagelse. Flere vestlige lande som USA og Australien er idag begyndt at erstatte den traditionelle arterielle blodgasanalyse med en venøs. Dette kan nedsætte smerten vi udsætter patienterne for, og de risici en arteriepunktur medfører.Formål: Formålet med denne statusartikel er at opsummere hvordan en venøs blodgas analyse skal fortolkes i forhold til en arteriel, og foreslå i hvilke kliniske situationer V-gas kan erstatte A-gas.Resultater: Baseret på metaanalyser er der fundet god overensstemmelse mellem arteriel og venøs pH-værdi. For pO2 er der stor forskel på arteriel og venøs, denne kan dog ofte estimeres ud fra transkutan saturation. pCO2 er også med stor usikkerhed, dog kan en værdi i normalområdet udelukke hyperkapni. Bicarbonat og laktat i V-gas kan sige om arterielt niveau er lavt, højt eller normalt, men dog ikke forudsige den præcise værdi. Base-excess er ikke undersøgt nok, men resultaterne antyder en god overensstemmelse.Konklusion: Venøs blodgasanalyse er en upræcis gengivelse af de arterielle forhold. V-gas kan dog i mange tilfælde erstatte arteriel blodgasanalyse, hvis den bruges fokuseret og sammen med det kliniske billede. Det er vigtigt at patientsikkerheden opretholdes, og er man i tvivl om tolkningen af en V-gas bør man supplere med en A-gas.
Godt nytår! – et tilbageblik på 2018
Authors: Mackenhauer Julie , Jessen Marie K. , Tygesen Gitte , Petersen Mikkel
Published: February 2019

2018 blev et godt akademisk år i både Danmark og på den internationale scene.

I Danmark er udpeget endnu tre professorer i akutmedicin, og flere er måske på vej? Tillykke til Mikkel Brabrand,Christian Backer Mogensen og Søren Mikkelsen (c) som blev udpeget som professorer i akutmedicin ved Syddansk Universitet i 2018.Bemærk desuden opslag af 5-årigt professorat i akutmedicin ved Københavns Universitet.

Der er udgivet kilometervis af interessant læsning om akutmedicin i 2018. Redaktionen har samlet 9 internationale publikationer fra The Lancet, Annals of Emergency Medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, Circulation og BMJ Quality and Safety, som fokuserer på relevante akutmedicinske emner. Brug gennemgangen som refleksion over den daglige kliniske praksis, til undervisning i afdelingen, journal club eller inspiration til yderligere forskningen indenfor vores felt.

Læs vores ultrakorte resumeer nedenfor, og klik videre i referencelisten, hvis du vil vide mere:

Smertebehandling af akutte muskuloskeletale smerter: Kan vi nøjes med paracetamol uden at tillægge

NSAID?

Hvordan definerer vi AMI i 2019? Har du styr på type 1, 2, 3, 4a-c og 5 infarkt? Læs den nyeste universale

konsensusdefinition.

Skal vi skrue ned for ilt-behandlingen til den akut syge patient uden KOL, og stile efter en saturation på 94-

96% fremfor 96-100%?

Bør vi give plasma fremfor NaCl præhospitalt til traumepatienten med hæmoragisk shock?

Terminalbehandling i akutafdelingen – er vi klar til fremtiden?

Mæslinger – er det relevant at overveje i Europa?

Væskebehandling af ikke-kritisk syge patienter i akutafdelingen: Hvem kan have gavn af balanceret

væskebehandling? Og kan vi nøjes med NaCl?

Hvordan kan vi beskrive fejldiagnostisk og arbejde med patientsikkerhed indenfor en fælles

forståelsesramme?

Hvilke interventioner kan vi implementere for at fremme patientsikkerhedskulturen?
Folkebibliotekernes forvandling - argumenter for videogrammer på bibliotekerne
Authors: Bertelsen Carsten
Published: February 2019

Intet abstract
Kultur og kvalitet i børnebiblioteket i 90'erne
Authors: Buchhave Bente , Wanting Birgit
Published: February 2019

Intet abstract
BDI-uddannelser på højt niveau
Authors: Christensen Alfred Gynther
Published: February 2019

Intet abstract
Har vi brug for bibliotekshistorien?
Authors: Olander Erik
Published: February 2019

Anmeldelse af Erik Olander
Kolofon
Authors: Andersen Axel , Hummelshøj Marianne
Published: February 2019

1. udgave, februar 1992 ISBN 87-88524-29-9   © Forfatterne Redaktion: Axel Andersen og Marianne HummelshøjAnsvarshavende: Marianne Hummelshøj Layout: Bruno Kjær Billedkunst: Birthe Kronkvist
Læsesalsarbejdet i et stort folkebibliotek - erfaringer fra Det Nordjyske Landsbibliotek
Authors: Bech Else
Published: February 2019

Forfattet af:Else Bech, Inger Heyerdahl-Jensen, Lene Jensen, Kirsten Knudsen, Lene Malmbak Hansen og Anette Petersen