bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF "RELIABILITY" HUMAN IN DETERMINING THE HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE OPERATION OF A TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Yagovkin G.N. , Sidorov A.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The technological systems human activity analysis is carried out and its parameters are determined. The person equipment operation reliability has been determined. This makes it possible to minimize human technological systems operation errors and ensure the human safety higher level.
INCREASING OF INDUSTRIAL AND OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF OIL TREATMENT PLANT
Authors:   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak, Daminev R.R. , Asfandiarova L.R. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak, Damineva R.M. ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak
Published: December 2021

Analysis of hazards of an atmospheric unit of an oil refinery designed for oil processing was carried out, possible scenarios of accidents development were considered and the consequences of an emergency explosion were assessed.
LOCALIZATION FEATURES OF CHLORINE LEAKAGE ACCIDENT
Authors:   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak, R.R. Daminev  , L.R. Asfandiarova  ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak, R.N. Asfandiarov  ,   Branch of Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in Sterlitamak
Published: December 2021

The specifics of accidents at hazardous production facilities for chlorine production were considered, scale and damage indicators obtained during the simulation of an emergency situation related to chlorine leakage were determined, a system for localizing emergency chlorine emissions was proposed.
FORECASTING EMERGENCIES AT HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Muravyeva E.V. , Arefieva E.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defence of the EMERCOM of Russia (the Federal Science and High Technology Center), Kopytov D.O. ,   Educational and Methodological Center of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia at the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Shakirova A.I. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of emergencies at hydraulic structures. Since time immemorial, man has continuously developed various methods and techniques to take advantage of the benefits of water resources, as well as to protect himself from the ravages of water. Thus, on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, a large number of hydraulic structures were erected, which are classified as hydrodynamic hazardous facilities. Accidents at these facilities are sources of man-made emergencies. A number of hydraulic structures on the territory have been in operation without reconstruction for more than 70 years, and most of them are in disrepair. The problem of ensuring the safety of hydraulic structures remains not fully understood and relevant today. As a rule, basically all hydraulic structures are located within or above settlements and are objects of increased risk, since the destruction of dams can lead to an environmental disaster. Also, incomplete destruction of the dam, when the safe operation of the structure is no longer possible, can lead to serious economic losses as a result of the cessation of energy production, hydraulic regulation and water collection in the reservoir. Therefore, careful monitoring is required to identify any possible emergencies. One of the solutions in this situation is the use of various methods for predicting emergencies at hydraulic structures. In this regard, in the work, the authors adapted a mathematical model based on Markov chains, which is distinguished by the efficiency of calculations and a high degree of approximation to statistical data. This model makes it possible to predict the state of hydraulic structures when the data on the water level and the volume of seepage in the hydraulic structure changes. Based on the adapted model, the results of forecasting the water level for real hydraulic structures were obtained.
INFLUENCE OF THE PYROKATEKHIN COMPLEX FORMING AGENT ON THE EXTRACTION OF NICKEL AND NICKEL HYDROXIDE FROM GALVANO SLIDES AND THE STUDY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRODES MADE FROM Ni(OH)2
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Olshanskaya L.N. , Lazareva E.N. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Yakovleva E.V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: December 2021

The problems of enterprises of the chemical and machine-building industries, which have a negative impact on the state of the natural environment, are considered. The galvanic workshops and areas available in their structure belong to categories 1-3 of hazard classes due to the use of solutions and the resulting wastewater containing various heavy metals.On the territory of these workshops, a large amount of galvanic sludge (GS) is formed and accumulates, containing such toxic components as nickel, zinc, iron, copper, chromium, lead, cadmium, etc., which have a high toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic effect on living organisms. However, when finding an effective method for processing, GS can serve as a source of obtaining valuable components, in particular metals and their compounds. The work carried out selective extraction of nickel ions contained in galvanic sludge into a solution with addition of pyrocatekhin (PC) in the concentration range of 50-250 g/l (step 50 g/l). It was found that the optimal concentration of catechol for the extraction of Ni2+ ions was Cpc = 50 g/l. With an increase in the concentration of PC, the concentration of extracted nickel ions increases (from 12.4 to 18.2 mg / ml), however, at high concentrations of PC (100–250 g / L), a thick suspension is formed, which is practically not amenable to filtration. During the subsequent processing of the resulting solution of 40% NaOH in the range of pH = 7.2 ÷ 9.5, Ni(OH)2 hydroxide was precipitated, which met the requirements of TU 48 3 63 90 "Nickel nitrous hydrate". It was used as a component of the active mass of nickel-cadmium (iron) battery cathodes. The electrochemical characteristics of the obtained cathodes have been studied and it has been shown that, in terms of their operating parameters, they are not inferior to industrial Ni(OH)2 electrodes. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the proposed technology for extracting nickel hydroxide from metal-containing galvanic sludge can be used to manufacture the active mass of nickel-cadmium (iron) batteries cathodes and is promising.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Minat Beli Shampo Clear (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia)
Authors: Purba Roberto Roy , Wati Feni
Published: December 2021

Advertising through celebrity endorsers is currently in great demand to introduce and promote products to the public. The use ofadvertisements is celebrity endorser considered effective to increase product sales, this is because the development of very fast information flow is supported by the existence of technology that makes consumers able to absorb information and knowledge  about a product quickly. Likewise with pricing strategies that can affect consumer buying interest. This study aims to determine the effect of price on interest in buying shampoo clear to the students of the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University, celebrity endorser on interest in buying shampoo clear to the students of the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University and celebrity endorser on interest in buying shampoo clear to the students of the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to 100 student respondents at the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University which were analyzed by multiple linear regression, the sampling technique was using Non-Probability Sampling.The results of this study indicate that the price variable (X1) has a significant positive effect on the buying interest variable (Y) while thevariable celebrity endorser (X2) has a significant positive effect on the buying interest variable (Y). It can be concluded that the influence of each variable simultaneously can be seen that Fhitung(117.184) >Ftable (3.09) or sig. of 0.000 < 0.05. The data were statistically processed using SPSS 25 program tools.
Service-Learning in a Professional Discipline: Exploring Reflections of Aviation Science Students
Authors: Belt Stephen , Sweetman Leah
Published: December 2021

It can be a challenge to implement service-learning activities within STEM-related professional disciplines that do not directly connect to issues facing the community. To be effective, the activity must be a collaborative effort, address a real need, and support the course-level learning objectives. Growing out of an established volunteer program at a local elementary school, two potential opportunities to make this connection were identified within upper division courses in Aviation Science: (1) Fundamentals of Flight Instruction for professional pilot majors and (2) Senior Seminar for aviation management majors. Presented in this article are the retrospective perceptions of aviation science undergraduate students who participated in an aviation elective program at a local elementary school. Aviation science students practiced their teaching craft and honed their leadership skills in a real setting with actual students. They were encouraged by the children’s responses and were hopeful that they might have helped to inspire future achievements. Based on the findings of this study, the authors offer recommendations.
Showcasing the Wealth of Service-Learning Initiatives in Asia
Authors: Finley Laura L.
Published: December 2021

Food for Thought: Service-Learning Research in Asia showcases the wealth of service-learning initiatives occurring in Asia, emphasizing several key themes. These include the array of disciplinary areas in which service-learning can be incorporated, the importance of relationships with the community, how to ensure service-learning is institutionalized, and the essential role of evaluation. This book is useful for understanding how to utilize service-learning in different disciplines as well as how to institutionalize it and support educators.
Effects of Secular Organisations on the Society: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Tahir
Published: December 2021

This paper elucidates upon secularist phenomena in Pakistani society; as there are many divergent ideas that have affected the Muslim world through its long history and many groups have opposed the mainstream Sunni path. Groups like Jabariyya, Qadariyya and other such divergent groups have not brought the Ummah to such great danger as the modern day secularism has. This paper discusses the effects of secular organisations upon the Pakistani society from the aspects of education, media, and politics and in social fields with reference to secularist elements therein.
Size composition and production characteristics of atlantic cod and pollock juveniles of the Zelenetskaya Bay (Eastern Murman) in 2018
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Bondarev O.V.
Published: December 2021

In this article presented data on the growth of the atlantic cod Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 and pollock Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) juveniles in Zelenetskaya Bay in 2018. The daily specific growth rate and production rate were calculated. The length of atlantic cod juveniles in July–September varied from 3.5 to 7.9 cm, and pollock – from 2.5 to 9.4 cm. The daily specific weight growth rate (qw) of atlantic cod juveniles in Zelenetskaya Bay from July to August was 0.41, and from August to September – 1.08; for pollock juveniles, these indicators are 1.32 and 0.94, respectively. The daily specific production (C) of atlantic cod juveniles in Zelenetskaya Bay over the summer period varied from 0.015 to 0.036, and of pollock juveniles – from 0.011 to 0.042.
Polyphenol and antioxidant activity of focus algae extracts from Faksafloi Bay (Irminger Sea) and Zavalishin Bay (Barents Sea)
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Zakharova L.V. , Obluchinskaya E.D. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS
Published: December 2021

In the coastal waters of the Arctic, the most common species of Fucoids are Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus spiralis, and Ascophyllum nodosum. It was reported that bioactive compounds present in brown algae (such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, etc.) have a variety of biological properties: antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, anticoagulant, etc. Extraction of biologically active substances from macroalgae in order to obtain products with the necessary properties is based on several factors: the chemical composition of the raw material, which depends on the conditions of the collection sites, as well as the nature of the solvent, the extraction method, etc. This paper presents the results of a comparative study of extracts from three Fucaceae family species collected on the coast of the Barents Sea and the Irminger Sea (West Iceland) for polyphenol content. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was also determined by reaction with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). It was shown that the content of polyphenols in extracts depends on the places of collection of algae, and their antioxidant activity does not differ significantly, which suggests the presence of other antioxidants in the extracts.
Polychaete genus Pholoe (Polychaeta: Pholoidae) in the north-east region of the Barents Sea
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Moskvin K.K.
Published: December 2021

The paper describes species composition, distribution and biology of the polychaeta genus Pholoe in the north-east region of the Barents Sea (between Franz Josef Land and north-west coast of Novaya Zemlya archipelago). One species of the genu s was identified based on the reviewed morphological descriptions – Pholoe assimilis. The highest values of population density (1130 specimens/m2) and biomass (570 mg/m2) were registered in comparatively warm coastal waters of Novaya Zemlya archipelago. Pholoe assimilis’ population size structure based on the dorsal width of the fifth chaetiger was investigated for the first time. Size-frequency histograms indicate presence of at least four size classes.
Spatial distribution of Icelus bicornis (Reinhardt, 1840) and Icelus spatula Gilbert & Burke, 1912 in the russian Arctic seas
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Chaus S.A.
Published: December 2021

This article provides data on distribution of two circumpolar species – twohorn sculpin Icelus bicornis and spatulate sculpin Icelus spatula in the Russian Arctic seas (Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea) in the period from 2014 to 2019. The abundance of the twohorn sculpin varied from 2 to 18 ind/km2, and the biomass varied within 0.002–0.089 kg/km2. For the spatulate sculpin, these parameters were 2–21 ind/km2 and 0.002–0.699 kg/km2. The maximum and minimum values of these parameters for Icelus bicornis were recorded in the Laptev Sea, and for Icelus spatula in the East Siberian Sea. Information on the vertical spatial distribution of these species is also given, confirming the information given earlier that the spatulate sculpin occurs at shallower depths in contrast to the twohorn sculpin.
Current innovative issues of legal regulation of collection activities
Authors: Semenova Maryna
Published: December 2021

Problem setting. At the present stage of development of the national legal system there are a number of conflicting issues and gaps in the legal regulation of collection companies. Prior to the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts" the current legislation did not contain clear rules of conduct either for entities engaged in collection activities or mandatory uniform requirements to the ethical conduct and rules of interaction of such persons with the debtor in the settlement of overdue debt. This necessitates a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the legal regulation of economic activity of collectors, which is the purpose of this study. The object of the study is the legal relationship between entities engaged in collection activities and debtors.

Analysis of recent researches and publications. Problems of legal regulation of collection activities in Ukraine and determining the nature of financial companies and the specifics of their activities have attracted the attention of researchers for a long time. So M. V. Fedik was engaged in research of this question at different times. [1, p. 107], S. B. Egoricheva [2, p. 117-119], M. I. Dancha [3, p. 52-55], N. V. Mentukh, O. R. Shevchuk [4, p. 58-62], A. G. Zaika [5, p. 169-176], O O. Savchuk, S. V Glibko [6, p. 132-137]. At the same time, the issue of settling the procedure for repaying bad debts by collectors by introducing clear legal rules for their activities and ensuring compliance with the rights of debtors requires further research.

The target of research is to determine the changes in the state of collection entities during the settlement of overdue debt, which was proposed by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts".

Article’s main body. For the first time a comprehensive analysis of the activities of collectors before the adoption of the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors in Settlement of Overdue Debts" and prospects of their activities. On the basis of which conclusions were made on the prospects for the implementation of the law.

The research is devoted to the analysis of the state of activity of collectors and changes in the legal settlement of legal relations arising during the settlement of overdue debt, which were introduced by the Law of Ukraine № 1349-IX "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Protection of Debtors debt ".

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Thus, in general, a systematic analysis of Law № 1349-IX allows us to conclude that its provisions contain innovative provisions on the legal regulation of business activities of collection companies, which will have positive consequences for settling overdue debts and protect the rights of debtors.
The issue of practical discourse: substantiation of moral norms
Authors: Gubanov Nikolay I. , Gubanov Nikolay N.
Published: December 2021

The paper provides analysis of the main problem of practical discourse — the issue of substantiation of moral standards — and addresses logical foundations of the so-called principle or law of D. Hume, according to which a logical transition from “is” to “should” is impossible, that is, from descriptive judgments to normative ones. The study shows that this law does not exclude all ethical theories, but only those that justify the norms of morality, deducing them from any realities of the external world: laws of nature, direction of evolution, objective course of history, etc. Hume only limits the methods of substantiating normative propositions, but does not exclude the very possibility of justifying them. The authors discuss various types and attempts to substantiate value judgments and propose to use a new concept of normative correctness. They also perform analysis of cognitive and non-cognitive concepts (I. Kant, C. Bayer, M. Singer, D. Rawls, P. Lorenzen, E. Tugendhad, Karl-Otto Apel, J. Habermas). The paper gives preference to the cognitive approach, and within its framework — the ethics of discourse developed by J. Habermas. The central point in the ethics of discourse is the principle of universalization, which is discussed in detail. The study shows that the principle of universalization and other provisions of the ethics of discourse seem to be well-founded, and the approach itself is the most promising of all other modern ethical undertakings. It also attests to the fact that the ethics of discourse is best suited to the spirit of genuine democracy. As the authors conclude, one way to persuade people to exercise free will and to apply the principle of universalization is through enlightenment, appealing to the mind, and demonstrating that a program to substantiate the ethics of discourse is the best in clarifying our everyday moral intuitions and defending democracy.
Surreal and futuristic trends in parascientific works
Authors: Andreev Artem A.
Published: December 2021

The simultaneous existence of traditional and nontraditional trends in culture inevitably leads them to creative interaction. A case in point are such popular trends in the culture of the 20th and 21st centuries as surrealism, futurism, neo-surrealism, neo-futurism and parascientific creativity. A comparative analysis of these directions has shown that artistic activity in art is often manifested in a creative relationship of traditional and nontraditional cultural trends. It turns out that parascientific creativity, as a nontraditional direction of culture, in its content and plot properties is close to the works of the French surrealists A. Breton, P. Eluard, T. Corbière and Russian futurists V. Mayakovsky and I. Ignatiev, as well as contemporary neo-surrealists and neo-futurists. The author comes to the conclusion that contemporary art, based on parascientific creativity, realizes its spiritual content in culture and brings to life its new creative ideas. Thus, contemporary art is in the process of development and the search for new creative foundations in culture. The postmodern culture also contributes to this trend. It aims at constant change, novelty and originality, thereby influencing contemporary art and bringing it closer to nontraditional cultural trends.
On innovativeness of Maksim Gorky
Authors: Spiridonova Lidia A.
Published: December 2021

In Soviet literary criticism, Gorky's innovation was usually associated with his revolutionary activity, calling him “the first proletarian writer in time and rank” and “the founder of socialist realism”. The cliches of Marxist-Leninist aesthetics were so tightly attached to the writer that they survived to this day. The paper considers the work of Gorky from new methodological standpoint, since the writer from the very beginning of his activity sought to create his own method of depicting life from the perspective of the future. Analyzing the novel “Mother”, which was considered the first work of socialist realism, the author shows that this novel was inextricably connected with a philosophical and aesthetic system of the Silver Age, and its genre (utopia novel) is consonant with the novels by A. Bogdanov “Red Star” and F. Sologub “Legend in the making”. The organic connection of Nietzscheanism with Marxism, and God-building with a realistic description of the revolutionary movement in the working settlement, was truly innovative. Gorky's sincere faith in socialism, which could become a new religion of the working person, was first expressed in an art work as a utopian dream of a happy future for Russia. Socialist mythology, combined with realism and romanticism, created an innovative method of depicting reality, which is characteristic of “Tales of Italy”, an autobiographical trilogy and “The Life of Klim Samgin”. Gorky's work came to be a link between the culture of the Silver Age and Soviet literature.
“Tashkent front”: basing on folklore daily life and literature
Authors: Shafranskaya Eleonora F.
Published: December 2021

For about a century and a half, Tashkent was part of the region of Russian statehood. During this time, the toponym Tashkent has enriched the Russian language with a number of phraseological expressions. For example, back in the 19th century, the ironic phrase “gentlemen of Tashkent” arose thanks to Saltykov-Shchedrin. In a considerable number of “Tashkent” phraseological units we meet the “Tashkent front”. The present paper appeals to this precedent text, a kind of slander that appears during the Great Patriotic War. On the basis of memoir and fiction (diaries and memories of Vs. Ivanov, K. Chukovsky, L. Chukovskaya, E. Meletinsky and narratives by V. Nekrasov, K. Simonov and N. Gromova), the author considers this phraseologism in its existence context that gives rise both to its component parts (“Tashkent medals”, “Tashkent partisans”) and ambiguous interpretations (the real approach of the “German” to Tashkent, the rescuing locus and the labor front, the recent military past). In the context of K. Simonov's short novel “Twenty days without war” and N. Gromova's archival novels, the author examines a traumatic stage in a biography of the Soviet poet V. Lugovsky accused by his contemporaries of dodging the war on the “Tashkent front”. The study also mentions the name of Nikolai Karazin — in the form of a pattern of Central Asian wars, significant both for the writer Simonov and for the historical and cultural meta-text.
Interrelation between Law and Gospel in the system of social-ethic doctrine of the Polish Brethren
Authors: Konoplyanko Konstantin S.
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the issue of correlation between the Law and the Gospel in the controversy of Polish brethren on social-ethical topics. The debating sides built their argumentation on varying understanding of the Holy Scripture texts in the forming of moral codex of “the proper Christians”. The radical side was determined that the proper Christian cannot be a part of peccable social order, based on the violent standards of Old Testament’s Law (Dekalog). The other, conservative one, believed that the Old Testament’s Law was not canceled by the Gospel, but was conversely fulfilled and explained by the Christ. Therefore, the proper Christian does have place in the actual social life, and also can be a magistrate, judge or soldier. The polemic between Polish brethren is based on intellectual heritage of West-European Reformation. It was inspired by the reception of anabaptism and its theological doctrine of non-resistance and “isolation from evil”. The religious arguments of the sides may be considered as a repercussion of antinomian controversy (at one time initiated by German reformers Ph. Melanchthon and J. Agricola).
B-Fit Egzersiz Uygulamalarının Sedanter Kadın Bireylerin Bazı Antropometrik Parametreleri Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İLBAK İsmail , BAYER Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, düzenli olarak B-fit spor salonlarında egzersiz uygulamalarına katılan sedanter kadın bireylerinin fiziksel uygunluklarının ve fiziksel görünümlerinin sağlanmasında B-fit egzersizlerinin etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya Malatya ilinde, düzenli olarak haftada en az 5 gün B-fit egzersiz uygulamalarına katılan ve diyet desteği almayan 18-35 yaş aralığında 30 sedanter kadın birey katılmıştır. Katılımcılara 8 hafta süresince düzenli olarak B-fit egzersizleri uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların göğüs, karın, bel, kalça, uyluk, bacak ve biceps çevre ölçümleri, algı hesaplaması 0.01 cm olan gullick şeridi kullanılarak alınmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi, vücut yağ oranı, vücuttaki su oranı, vücuttaki kas oranı ve vücut iç yağ oranı tanita cihazı (Tanita-BC 418 MA) kullanılarak alınmıştır. Araştırmanın ön test-son test verilerinin istatistiksel analiz değerlendirmesinde ‘’Paired Sample T-Test’’ kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen değerler ortalama±standart sapma (x̄±ss), anlamlılık düzeyi ise p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sedanter kadın bireylerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilen 8 haftalık B-fit egzersiz uygulamalarının vücut ağırlığı, vücut kitle indeksi, vücut yağ oranı, vücut kas oranı, vücut iç yağ oranı; kol çevresi, göğüs çevresi, bel çevresi, karın çevresi, kalça çevresi ve uyluk çevresi ölçümleri ön test-son test değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenirken vücut su oranı ve bacak çevresi ölçümleri ön test-son test değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, 8 hafta boyunca uygulanan B-fit egzersizlerinin sedanter kadın bireylerinin fiziksel uygunluk ve fiziksel görünümleri üzerinde birçok parametre açısından olumlu etkilerinin olduğu söylenebilir.
Futbol Hakemleri Açısından Seyirciyi Saldırganlığa Yönlendiren Faktörler
Authors: CANTEZ Duygu , YILDIZ Yasin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, futbol hakemlerine göre futbol seyircisini saldırganlığa yönlendiren faktörlerin belirlenmesini incelemektir. Tarama modeli kapsamında ilişkisel tarama modeli ile dizayn edilen bu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 2019/2020 sezonu tüm kategorilerde Aydın, Denizli, İzmir, Muğla ve Manisa illerinde aktif hakemlik yapan toplam 195 hakem oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Özmaden (2004) tarafından geliştirilen “Futbol Seyirci Saldırganlığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve parametrik olmayan testler ikili değişkenler için Mann-Whitney U testi ile ikiden fazla değişkenler için ise Kruskal Wallis H Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu değerlendirildiğinde Meslek değişkeninde sadece spor medyası alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılık vardır. Klasman düzeyinde ise sadece hakem alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılık görülmektedir. “Yaş’’, ‘‘Eğitim durumu’’, “Gelir düzeyi” “Fiziksel saldırıya maruz kalma” değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Futbolda saldırganlığın belirlenmesine yönelik olan bu araştırma hakemler açısından değerlendirilmiş olup saldırganlığa neden olabilecek diğer etkenlerin de incelenmesi önerilmektedir.
Farklı Branş Öğretmenlerinin Öğrenci Algısına Göre Etik Değerlere Uyma Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÜNVER Şaban , AĞAOĞLU Seydi Ahmet , TÖREN Büşra
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin algılarına göre beden eğitimi ve spor (BES) ve din kültür ve ahlak bilgisi (DKAB) öğretmenlerinin mesleki yeterlilik ve etik değerlere uyma düzeylerini değerlendirmek ayrıca karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya Samsun da bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı 27 Ortaöğretim okulunun 5. 6. 7. ve 8. sınıfta öğrenimine devam etmekte olan 257 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, Gündüz ve Coşkun (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenci Algısına Göre Öğretmen Etik Değerler Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler istatistiksel analizinde SPSS 21 paket programı kullanıldı. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 11,96 yıl, %50,6’sı kadın (130 kişi), %49,4’ü ise erkek (127 kişi) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri ile din kültür ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenlerinin etik değerlere uyma düzeylerine ilişkin öğrencilerinin görüşleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki branş öğretmeni arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada öğrenci algısına göre öğretmen etik değerler ölçeği alt boyutları arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p
Constitutional Approach as a Factor of Sports Injury Prevention
Authors: Kulemzina Tatyana V. , Krasnozhon Svetlana V. , Shakula Alexander V.
Published: December 2021

A career in professional sports depends on a number of factors related both directly to the athlete’s body and to the influence of external factors. Age, sport, health, personal trainer, training conditions, etc. – all this is important to achieve the result. However, the athlete’s constitutional features are significant and fundamental for achieving the result. These are not just morphological signs, but also a tendency to the occurrence of injuries and individual psychological characteristics as well as their correspondence to the functional capabilities of the athlete’s body. It is the individual mental characteristics that determine the type of response to the result of the competition (especially negative), the motivational aspect for achieving the result and recovering from injuries. This is important, since injuries are one of the primary problems of sports (regardless of the type), and the number of injuries and traumatological pathologies reaches 44% of the total number of nosologies.
Aim. To substantiate the possibility and expediency of using integrative medicine methods in the rehabilitation treatment of sports injuries of the ankle joint.
Material and methods. The research object was 38 male athletes involved in game sports, 18 – 26 years old with moderate ankle injuries, sports experience – 10 – 18 years, sports qualifications from the 1st category to the master of sports (MS). The patients were randomly divided into two groups. In the main group – 20 athletes – the rehabilitation schemes included: classical acupuncture, homotoxicology, hirudotherapy, post-isometric relaxation. To comfortably accompany the recovery process, a collegial model of the relationship between a doctor and an athlete was used. The control group consisted of 18 athletes with applied standard recovery rehabilitation scheme.
Results and discussion. In athletes in both groups, the clinical manifestations of the disease were stopped at the same time (within6–8 days). Functional recovery of the injured joint in the main group was observed by the 16th day, in the control group – by the 22nd day. Athletes of the main observation group started competitive activity on average after 23 days, in the control group – after 28 days.
Conclusion. The use of integrative medicine methods in athletes allowed to shorten the recovery period, reduce the dosage of painkillers, sedatives, anti-inflammatory drugs, accelerate the psychological adaptation of the athlete to the changed life situation and provide relief for injured athletes to undergo rehabilitation treatment, practically preserving overall physical performance.
On the Question of the Reflexotherapy Action Mechanisms in the Ischemic Stroke Acute Period (Literature Review)
Authors: Molchanova Elena E. , Polunina Victoria V. , Polyaev Boris A. , Plotnikov Valery P. , Lobov Andrey N. , Parastaev Sergey A.
Published: December 2021

A high degree of disability in stroke patients, along with severe social and economic losses, determine the enduring urgency of the problem of early rehabilitation for post-stroke patients. Despite the proven effectiveness of the various reflexotherapy techniques in rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of the review was to analyze the mechanisms of the acupuncture intervention effect on the main links of the ischemic stroke pathogenesis, on neurological deficit and the volume of cerebral infarction (based on publications in international databases). The use of acupuncture in the acute period of ischemic stroke can improve the ability to cerebrovascular reserve, reduce the severity of arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, induce neuroprotection, inhibit cell apoptosis and stimulate neuroplasticity, alleviate the inflammatory response in acute cerebral ischemia, regulate mediators of inflammation and oxidative stress etc., thus improving cerebral blood flow.
The analysis of literature data has shown that acupuncture induces multilevel regulation through complex mechanisms, and one factor may not be enough to explain the positive effect against cerebral ischemia.
Development of the taxation of retirement products in Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrov Stanislav
Published: December 2021

Retirement products are long-term savings products. It is widespread government to encourage the saving via tax incentives. Bulgaria follows favourable taxation of saving in voluntary pension funds. The paper is searching answer whether the applied tax policy of personal retirement products in Bulgaria is efficient. The research is focused on three main areas: the nature of the tax incentives in the country; the development of the taxation of pensions across European Union and the areas for improvements of the tax policy taking into account the characteristics of the Bulgarian socio-economic environment. The efficiency of the tax advantages often is under doubt in the literature. These studies omit the fact that without tax reliefs the coverage and the efficiency of saving in personal pension plans will be low. One of the conclusions of the current research is that the tax incentives for personal retirement products have to be a part of the design of the plans and these reliefs need to be adapted to the changing economic environment. The paper reaches the conclusion that evolution of the taxation of pensions in the country is needed. The positive changes will increase the trust in the personal retirement products and will improve the adequacy and sustainability of the overall pension system in Bulgaria. This evolution can be done through set of measures that will encourage people to save and will be factor for improving the results from the saving in personal pension plans.
Financial risk management in the accounting system
Authors: Umantsiv Halyna , Novikov Vladyslav , Nikolaiets Oleksandra
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of financial instruments in conditions of economic uncertainty. Based on a study of national and international statistics and theoretical resources related to the restructuring of socio-economic and geopolitical ties, due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, its implications for accounting for financial instruments and disclosure of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Standards Reporting.

A combination of factors such as rising unemployment, falling demand for goods, bans and restrictions on doing business, severance of international ties, reorientation of markets to domestic consumption, rising risks of bankruptcy and default have led to the formation of economic uncertainty, which is most threatened by business initiative. Economic uncertainty, which gradually changes from sudden to prolonged, has a direct impact on the business activity of enterprises, in particular, on their financial instruments.

The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has become a great challenge for participants in economic relations, who during the years of stability have managed to get used to stable market relations. The pandemic, which humanity has been struggling with for almost two years, has affected the entire system of social relations. At the beginning of the deployment of anti-epidemiological measures, the world economy was not ready to distance the production process. Economic indicators, which are an indicator of the development of individual states, demonstrate the vulnerability of sustainable socio-economic relations that existed before the COVID-19 pandemic.

The potential impact of the coronavirus outbreak on financial instruments has been assessed in such areas as increased expected credit losses, modification of financial assets and liabilities, losses under financial guarantee agreements accounted for in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and reduced hedge effectiveness.
Monetary incentives and fiscal policy mutual influence
Authors: Shapran Vitaliy
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problems and practice of using the tools of monetary and fiscal stimulation of the economy. The main problems of the application of monetary instruments in practice in emerging markets are identified. The author paid special attention to the definition of classical monetary policy instruments and their role in economic growth in emerging markets. Critical assessment of the role of monetary policy instruments in stimulating economic growth is based on the practice of central banks in emerging markets. Recommendations for the analysis of the efficiency of monetary transmission are given. Problems of efficiency of application of fiscal stimulus instruments in emerging markets are raised. The mechanisms of the dependence between fiscal and monetary policies and the strengthening of such dependence in the case of a significant informal sector of the economy and an underdeveloped financial market are demonstrated. The author not only points out the need for coordination in choosing between monetary and fiscal policy but also advocates the idea of having an independent arbitrator between monetary and fiscal authorities in developing countries. The article also focuses on the analyzing algorithm of the use of monetary policy instruments for economic growth effectiveness. The conclusions made in the article will be especially useful for those who are interested in the issue of optimal choice between monetary and fiscal instruments to stimulate economic development in emerging markets.
Use of design methods in optimising the economic resources of an enterprise
Authors: Ślusarczyk Maciej , Kęsy Izabella , Ślusarczyk Patrycja
Published: December 2021

The main objective of the article was to show the relationship between the selection of appropriate economic indicators, correlating them with the appropriate project methods used in process management, and on the basis of this to show ways to improve management processes in this method. Presentation of economic resources, indicator dependencies and management tools in the project method was necessary to achieve the goal.

The paper presents the authors' views on the essence of tool selection in the design method taking into account resources and economic aspects. The VUCA environment is also considered and characterized and described. The use of two methods adapted to project management has been proposed. The selection of these methods used in project management based on the analysis of economic resources, vibrating environment and the speed of response and planning in the company was justified.

In the following article, the authors also proposed a selection of economic indicators on the basis of which it is possible to determine the degree of advancement of the project, its profitability and to indicate the critical points and places where delays may occur or the original plan may be exceeded.

The indicators were selected in such a way as to be a representative group of comparisons in the field of economics, in the macro and micro environment, in the social field, in the resource field of the company and to show the economic aspect of these activities. By matching appropriate methods of project management with appropriate economic indicators, a model of economic-management relations was obtained, which used in management streamlines decision-making processes in the company and improves its effectiveness, profitability and resource efficiency.
Real-time Search for Compact Binary Mergers in Advanced LIGO and Virgo's Third Observing Run Using PyCBC Live
Authors: Dal Canton Tito , Nitz Alexander H. , Gadre Bhooshan , Cabourn Davies Gareth S. , Villa-Ortega Verónica , Dent Thomas , Harry Ian , Xiao Liting
Published: December 2021

The third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo took place between 2019 April and 2020 March and resulted in dozens of gravitational-wave candidates, many of which are now published as confident detections. A crucial requirement of the third observing run was the rapid identification and public reporting of compact binary mergers, which enabled massive follow-up observation campaigns with electromagnetic and neutrino observatories. PyCBC Live is a low-latency search for compact binary mergers based on frequency-domain matched filtering, which was used during the second and third observing runs, together with other low-latency analyses, to generate these rapid alerts from the data acquired by LIGO and Virgo. This paper describes and evaluates the improvements made to PyCBC Live after the second observing run, which defined its operation and performance during the third observing run.
Second-epoch ALMA Observations of 321 GHz Water Maser Emission in NGC 4945 and the Circinus Galaxy
Authors: Hagiwara Yoshiaki , Horiuchi Shinji , Imanishi Masatoshi , Edwards Philip G.
Published: December 2021

We present the results of second-epoch ALMA observations of 321 GHz H2O emission toward two nearby active galactic nuclei, NGC 4945 and the Circinus galaxy, together with Tidbinbilla 70 m monitoring of their 22 GHz H2O masers. The two-epoch ALMA observations show that the strengths of the 321 GHz emission are variable by a factor of at least a few, confirming a maser origin. In the second epoch, 321 GHz maser emission from NGC 4945 was not detected, while for the Circinus galaxy the flux density significantly increased and the velocity gradient and dispersion have been measured. With the velocity gradient spanning ∼110 km s−1, we calculate the disk radius to be ∼28 pc, assuming disk rotation around the nucleus. We also estimate the dynamical mass within the central 28 pc to be 4.3 × 108
M
☉, which is significantly larger than the larger-scale dynamical mass, suggesting the velocity gradient does not trace circular motions on that scale. The overall direction of the velocity gradient and velocity range of the blueshifted features are largely consistent with those of the 22 GHz maser emission in a thin disk with smaller radii of 0.1–0.4 pc and molecular outflows within ∼1 pc from the central engine of the galaxy, implying that the 321 GHz masers could trace part of the circumnuclear disk or the nuclear outflows.
First Results on RR Lyrae Stars with the TESS Space Telescope: Untangling the Connections between Mode Content, Colors, and Distances
Authors: Molnár L. , Bódi A. , Pál A. , Bhardwaj A. , Hambsch F–J. , Benkő J. M. , Derekas A. , Ebadi M. , Joyce M. , Hasanzadeh A. , Kolenberg K. , Lund M. B. , Nemec J. M. , Netzel H. , Ngeow C. –C. , Pepper J. , Plachy E. , Prudil Z. , Siverd R. J. , Skarka M. , Smolec R. , Sódor Á. , Sylla S. , Szabó P. , Szabó R. , Kjeldsen H. , Christensen-Dalsgaard J. , Ricker G. R.
Published: December 2021

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space telescope is collecting continuous, high-precision optical photometry of stars throughout the sky, including thousands of RR Lyrae stars. In this paper, we present results for an initial sample of 118 nearby RR Lyrae stars observed in TESS Sectors 1 and 2. We use differential image photometry to generate light curves and analyze their mode content and modulation properties. We combine accurate light-curve parameters from TESS with parallax and color information from the Gaia mission to create a comprehensive classification scheme. We build a clean sample, preserving RR Lyrae stars with unusual light-curve shapes, while separating other types of pulsating stars. We find that a large fraction of RR Lyrae stars exhibit various low-amplitude modes, but the distribution of those modes is markedly different from those of the bulge stars. This suggests that differences in physical parameters have an observable effect on the excitation of extra modes, potentially offering a way to uncover the origins of these signals. However, mode identification is hindered by uncertainties when identifying the true pulsation frequencies of the extra modes. We compare mode amplitude ratios in classical double-mode stars to stars with extra modes at low amplitudes and find that they separate into two distinct groups. Finally, we find a high percentage of modulated stars among the fundamental mode pulsators, but also find that at least 28% of them do not exhibit modulation, confirming that a significant fraction of stars lack the Blazhko effect.