bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fertility Transition in China and its Causes
Authors: Pęciak Renata
Published: January 2024

Demographic transition faced by modern economies, including China, are among the most important long-term socio-economic challenges. In 2022, China observed its population decline for the first time since the early 1960s. The low fertility rate was of critical importance. The unprecedented one-child policy is quite commonly indicated as the main reason for the low fertility rate. However, the departure from this restrictive policy and the actions introduced under the two-child policy implemented from 2016, and then the three-child policy from mid-2021, have not brought an improvement in fertility rates. The aim of the paper is to answer the following research questions: Should the decline and persistent low fertility rate in China be attributed solely or mainly to the unprecedented one-child policy, which was in force for over three decades?

Fertility transition in China is the effect of several factors and depends largely on the studied period. In the 1970s and 1980s, the government’s family policy was a key determinant of the decline in fertility. However, contrary to the prevailing belief about the determining influence of the one-child policy, the first stage of the implementation of the birth control policy, the Wan, Xi, Shao program, had a greater impact. Since the 1990s, the low fertility rate has been mainly explained by the extraordinary socio-economic changes and rapidly increasing prosperity of the Chinese people. Since the beginning of the 21st century, cultural changes resulting mainly from the integration of the Chinese economy with the global system have been crucial. Cultural changes have affected reproductive behaviour, marriage patterns, marriage postponement, birth postponement, fertility, and family size in Chinese society, which is observed below-replacement fertility.

China’s demographic future depends on the fertility trajectory. However, due to the size of the population, but also the position of the Chinese economy in the global economic system, Chinese demographic transition may also bring significant consequences for the global economy.
Economic Vulnerability and Resilience to Shocks – An Attempt to Measure
Authors: Topolewski Łukasz , Moszyński Michał , Guo Yanrong
Published: January 2024

Especially in periods of crises, economists try to explain why some economies suffer negative consequences more strongly than others. In order to explain these differential effects, two economic categories known as economic vulnerability and economic resilience can be used. Hence, the aim of the paper is to undertake a critical reflection on the interrelated categories of economic vulnerability and resilience to shocks. The paper analyses these categories from a theoretical perspective and identifies the factors that shape each of them. It then attempts to measure the economic vulnerability and resilience of selected European countries using two synthetic variables. Based on these, a classification of countries in terms of economic vulnerability and resilience was made. The results achieved provide a good starting point for a more detailed study of the paths of crises and their consequences in individual countries.
The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Catalyst for Income Inequality
Authors: Tusińska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The goal of this paper is to examine COVID-19 potential long-run effects on income inequality, seeking answers in the wider context of inequality sources and foregoing evidence from industrialised countries. Thus, the phenomena that existed prior to the pandemic but, due to its impact, may accelerate the process of growing income inequality in the long term, must be identified. Since left unchecked, growing disparities may lead to long-lasting negative effects and forming a kind of vicious cycle, the article also seeks to present general policy proposals that possibly can mitigate disparities. According to the hypothesis, the ongoing structural transformation triggered by the pandemic can act as a catalyst for the further dynamics of increasing inequality. What has been identified as the most important drivers of inequality is digital divide, as well as automation and robotization having significant impact on the world of work.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KARAKTER SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TOKOH BONEKA PADA MUATAN PPKN KELAS III SDN 021 SAMARINDA UTARA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Adianto Samsul
Published: January 2024

Rustiyarso, M. S. (2020). Panduan dan Aplikasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Utami (ed.)). NOKTAH. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Panduan_dan_Aplikasi_Penelitian_Tindakan/4jQnEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0

Fakhrudin, A., & Inayati, A. U. (2015). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN PADA TEMA LINGKUNGAN KELAS II SD NEGERI 02 MEDAYU KABUPATEN PEMALANG. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, 6. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/pip/article/view/7508/5365

Permatasari, A. I., Sudarmiatin, S., & Mudiono, A. (2019). Proses Pembelajaran PKn Berbasis Lesson Study menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan pada Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i1.11864
Analisis Kesulitan Guru Dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Di SD Kota Batusangkar
Authors: Fifani Nur Astri , Safrizal Safrizal , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan kusulitan yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar khususnya pada kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas IV sekolah dasar . Instrument kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, namun peneliti juga menggunakan alat bantu berupa kamera dan juga instrument wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka salah satunya yaitu tidak pahamnya guru terhadap cara penerapan kurikulum merdeka, selain itu guru kesulitan dalam menyusun penilaian dan juga guru kesulitan dalam memetakan kemampuan siswa.
Stride Revolution: Moonwalkers' Technological Leap, Ethical Considerations, and Future Frontiers in Enhanced Mobility
Authors: Kamran Guloona , Patel Riya , Shenouda Jonathan , Rix Meredith
Published: January 2024

Moonwalkers are novel shoes designed by Shift Robotics which employ a machine learning drivetrain, enabling users to walk at speeds akin to running. The shoes, tested among diverse age groups, showcase rapid proficiency in gait improvement and injury reduction. However, their high cost and limited availability pose challenges. It is important to understand this biotechnology beyond its technical aspects, exploring social determinants of health (SDoH) and their impacts. Housing conditions, education, and employment dynamics influence Moonwalker usage, underscoring the need for universal accessibility. Intersectionality of these determinants is evident, emphasizing the complex interplay between various factors. Emerging research suggests Moonwalkers' application goes beyond the intended use, especially in sports for older adults. While there are potential benefits to Moonwalker use, limitations in spatial gait parameter assessments and consumer considerations should also be considered. Ongoing research to maximize benefits and minimize potential harms is encouraged, emphasizing the importance of ethical scrutiny in the integration of biotechnologies.
Hypershell Omega Exoskeleton: Enhancing Hiking Adventures for All Ages
Authors: Nammoura Karim , Popescu Eduard , Zidan Ali
Published: January 2024

The Hypershell Omega exoskeleton is a breakthrough in biotechnology, enhancing outdoor experiences for all age groups by amplifying agility and movement efficiency. This exoskeleton, distinct from medical applications, incorporates AI-integrated knee motors to improve user mobility during hiking.  Enhanced stability, especially beneficial for rugged terrains, potentially enhances safety. Factors impacting accessibility, such as employment, disability, and Indigenous status are explored, with varied ethical considerations. The intersection of disability and socioeconomic status highlights potential barriers, while geographical isolation in Indigenous communities calls for targeted marketing. Emerging research suggests expanding future applications to more diverse demographics, but psychological factors and funding biases may act as limitations.
Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Mckenzie Exercises dan William Flexion Exercises pada Myogenic Low Back Pain
Authors: Cahya Wahyuni Dwi , Achmad Arisandy , Sulfandi Sulfandi , Jaiddin Kasim Nurhas , Metungku Fanny
Published: January 2024

McKenzie and William Flexion exercises are physiotherapeutic interventions for LBPM (Low Back Myogenic Pain) to reduce pain and improve functional activity. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise and the William Flexion Exercises in the case of LBPM. The total sample in this study was 15 samples in group I (McKenzie Exercise) and 15 in group II (William Flexion Exercise). The measurements are VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and ODI (Oswestry Disability Index). The test results of the Mann-Whitney hypothesis on weeks 1, 2, and week three obtained p > 0,05, meaning there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise and William Flexion Exercises against LBPM pain. While measurements of functional activity at weeks 1, 2, and week three obtained p < 0,02, which means there is a meaningful difference with the interpretation that McKenzie Exercise is more effective than William Flexion Exercises on the improvement of LBPM functional activity, The study concluded that there was no meaningful difference between the effectiveness of McKenzie Exercises and William Flexion Exercises in reducing LBPM pain. However, McKenzie's exercises are more effective than William's Flexion Exercises in improving LBPM functional activity.
Keywords:          LBP Myogenic, Mckenzie Exercise, William Flexion Exercise, VAS, ODI
 
Abstrak
McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise merupakan intervensi fisioterapi pada kasus LBPM (Low Back Pain Myogenic) untuk menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas antara McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise pada kasus LBPM. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 sampel pada kelompok I (McKenzie Exercise) dan 15 sampel pada kelompok II (William Flexion Exercise). Alat ukur penelitian adalah VAS (Visual Analog Scale) dan ODI (Oswestry Disability Index). Hasil uji hipotesis Mann Whitney pada pengukuran minggu 1, minggu 2, dan minggu 3 didapatkan nilai p>0,05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara efektivitas McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise terhadap nyeri LBPM. Sedangkan pengukuran aktivitas fungsional pada minggu 1, minggu dan minggu 3 didapatkan nilai p<0,02 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan interpretasi Mckenzie Exercise lebih efektif dibandingkan William Flexion Exercise terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional LBPM. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara efektivitas McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri LBPM. Namun McKenzie Exercise lebih efektif dibandingkan William Flexion Exercise terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional LBPM.
Kata Kunci:         LBP Myogenic, Mckenzie Exercise, William Flexion Exercise, VAS, ODI
Students’ Perspectives of Transdisciplinary Financial Literacy Education in Ontario
Authors: Matheson Murdoch Neil , DeLuca Christopher , Matheson Ian Alexander
Published: January 2024

In increasingly uncertain economic times, education curricula around the world are changing to include the topic of financial literacy for students. This article reports the findings of a financial literacy study that examined the perspectives of students on their experiences with transdisciplinary teaching and learning of personal financial literacy. In this study, 344 post-secondary students reflected on their educational experiences in Ontario secondary schools by completing a quantitative survey composed of questions and self-assessments related to personal financial literacy curricula. While students felt that personal financial literacy education was important, they felt that there was a need for more knowledge and understanding in secondary school. Further, survey data identified variations in the personal financial literacy education students received that was linked to the stream (advanced or general) students were enrolled in. The findings are discussed, with particular attention to how students’ perspectives can inform policy and curriculum design moving forward.
Book Review: Perspectives on Arts Education Research in Canada, Volume 1: Surveying the Landscape
Authors: Harrison Joan
Published: January 2024

Canadian arts educators recognize the dominance of American texts and curriculum standards in both teacher education programs and in public classroom settings. In Perspectives on Arts Education Research in Canada, Volume 1: Surveying the Landscape, the late Bernard W. Andrews (1950-2023) showcases curriculum ideas that consider the uniqueness of the Canadian experience in arts education and arts-based research. This and the subsequent volume are an important contribution to arts education research and curricula, in Canada and around the world.
Writing as Resurgent Presencing: An Urban Coyote Curriculum
Authors: Hanson Aubrey Jean
Published: January 2024

In this article, I contemplate the importance of writing to my wellbeing; I reflect on how urban Indigenous presence is enacted and theorized; and I consider an encounter with a coyote during a daily walk. These three narratives are brought together through a textual weaving or métissage. Through this interweaving, and by enacting place-based, relational storying, I undertake a curricular inquiry into presence and presencing. This contemplative inquiry emerges from a particular time and place: from deep in the second winter of the COVID-19 pandemic, from my positionality as an urban Indigenous person, and from my day-to-day existence as a scholar and human being.
Towards Indigenous Feminist Financial Literacy Education
Authors: Blue Levon Ellen , Pinto Laura Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

In this article, we demonstrate how current approaches to financial literacy education might benefit from the inclusion of Indigenous feminist perspectives. We argue that Indigenous feminisms can add a unique critical view of financial literacy education that may help to address shortcomings in ongoing conversations and practices in the field. In consideration of this, we offer a framework to change the mindset of educators from one of financial literacy to one of financial consciousness.
Improvisational Conversations: Teaching as an Interpretive Practice
Authors: Jardine Katelyn
Published: January 2024

Improvisation is a phenomenon that is deeply embedded in the day-to-day lives of teachers and students. Yet, few educators take the time to consider improvisation as being necessary to reach meaningful understandings with students. This paper is a hermeneutic inquiry that positions curriculum as improvisation by engaging in a conversation that may expand others' understandings of what it is and means to be a teacher who is living well with others. Examining specific incidents that have undergirded my life as a jazz musician and educator, I offer reflections on teaching as being, at its core, an interpretive practice. Drawing further on Gadamer’s (2001) notion of genuine conversation, the history of jazz improvisation and my own lived experiences, I engage in a conversation about why I believe teaching is an interpretive practice akin to improvisation and genuine conversation.
Une recherche collaborative favorisant l’intégration de l’oral lors de la formation initiale en mode virtuel
Authors: Cormier Gail , Morneau Marie-Josée
Published: January 2024

Les protocoles sanitaires engendrés par la pandémie de la COVID-19 ont limité les possibilités d’échanges et de discussions en salles de classe (Carpentier et Sauvageau, 2021) et entre collègues. Pourtant, la communication orale est une composante incontournable dans le processus d’apprentissage (Hattie, 2017). Au printemps 2021, en tant que professeures à la Faculté d’éducation à l’Université de Saint-Boniface, nous avons entamé une recherche autoethnographique collaborative (Taylor et Coia, 2020) pour faire valoir notre évolution professionnelle dans le contexte d’enseignement en mode virtuel. Plus spécifiquement, le but était d’analyser nos choix pédagogiques favorisant les compétences de l’oral chez nos étudiants. Nos vignettes se portent ainsi sur nos objectifs et questions quant à l’utilisation de l’oral dans les activités de formation initiale, nos adaptations pédagogiques successives et nos pistes d’amélioration. Nous croyons qu’une importance accordée à l'oral dans la formation initiale offre des opportunités de co-construction du savoir, de développement langagier, cognitif et pédagogique et contribue à la vitalité linguistique du groupe minoritaire (Plessis-Bélair et al., 2017; Swain et Watanabe, 2013). Nous cherchions à bonifier nos pratiques pédagogiques et ainsi mieux former les futurs pédagogues.
Book Review: Dance, Place, and Poetics: Site-Specific Performance as a Portal to Knowing
Authors: Bergonzoni Carolina
Published: January 2024

Celeste Nazeli Snowber’s 2022 book Dance, Place, and Poetics: Site-Specific Performance as a Portal to Knowingcannot fully be captured in a review. The book combines dance videos, sound recordings, poetry and incredible photos. The author offers a refreshing and rejuvenating yet radical approach to a relational understanding of ourselves and others, both humans and non-humans. In this text, I walk the reader through the book. I summarize and highlight the main themes and trends as they relate to curriculum studies.
Organization of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

Organization of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Truama of the "Boat People"
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

Sixty-four Vietnamese Chinese refugees were asked to report "What happened during the flight?" as part of a survey conducted by Lawrence Lam of York University. The chart lists the events most frequently experienced by these "boat people."
New Films
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

Sanctuary: An African Epic focuses on the efforts made by governments and UNHCR to find durable solutions for refugees on that troubled continent. The 28-minute production, shot in 1982 in Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, is narrated by Orson Welles, and was filmed by Dick Young Productions of New York City.
Books Received
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

The Refugee Documentation Project has recently acquired the following books:

Transnational Legal Problems of Refugees, The Michigan Yearbook of International Legal Studies. 1981. Clark Boardman Company Ltd.
Refugees of Concern to UNHCR?
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: January 2024

Refugees of Concern to UNHCR?
Truth in the Dark
Authors: Williams Felicity
Published: January 2024

It is never dark here. We know shadow and grey, but not pitch or black.
Miracle on Leslie St.
Authors: Barron Jennie
Published: January 2024

We left the paved trail of Tommy Thompson Park to find a breezy waterside spot to set down for lunch.
Ripples in the Stream
Authors: Newman Rob
Published: January 2024

As human society struggles to adjust to a growing variety of ongoing changes, understanding how human society adapts to challenges has become a vital avenue of research.
Untitled
Authors: Didemus Matthew
Published: January 2024

n/a
Poetry
Authors: Fabicmi Louise , Colalillo Katz Isabella
Published: January 2024

n/a
Knowledge and Attitude of Hypertension Patients towards Traditional Medicines: A Cross-sectional Study at Public Health Center, Siak, Riau
Authors: Husnawati Husnawati , Dewi Ratna Sari , Ningsih Yozi Fiedya , Fitriani Dewi
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a significant global concern associated with severe cardiovascular ailments, including stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, and renal dysfunction. Traditional medicines (TM) represent a potential alternative treatment modality for the management of hypertension. Hence, this study aims to establish the relationship between individuals' knowledge and attitudes about using TM among hypertension patients. This observational research utilizes a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. Validated questionnaires were used to collect the knowledge and attitudes data of respondents. The correlation between knowledge and attitudes was analyzed with the Spearman test using SPSS version 24. A total of 102 respondents were successfully acquired using purposive non-probability sampling. The results of this study indicate a significant statistical relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients regarding the utilization of TM (p-value 0.000). Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation (rs 0.493) was observed, suggesting that an improvement in knowledge is associated with a corresponding enhancement in the attitude of hypertensive patients towards TM.
Lingua Barbara: Análisis de la presencia de lenguas germánicas antiguas en el cine y la televisión

Authors: Muñoz Acebes Francisco Javier , Robles Delgado Alberto
Published: January 2024

El empleo de lenguas antiguas en los medios audiovisuales tiene una presencia escasa debido a las dificultades de reconstrucción y producción que entrañan, pero poco a poco se han ido convirtiendo en un elemento cada vez más presente en las producciones cinematográficas y televisivas de género histórico. En muchos casos, el uso de fuentes literarias permite dotar a las narrativas fílmicas de una base argumental que proporciona un primer acceso a algunas de las temáticas. En el presente trabajo nos centraremos en analizar la presencia que han tenido las lenguas antiguas germánicas, concentradas mayoritariamente en el nórdico antiguo debido a la mayor fama de los vikingos, así como los usos y funciones que estas lenguas desempeñan en el cine.
Mitología para adolescentes: la catábasis de Percy Jackson

Authors: Linares Sánchez Jorge Juan
Published: January 2024

En El ladrón del rayo, novela fantástica escrita por Rick Riordan, se relata la catábasis o descenso al inframundo del héroe Percy Jackson y sus compañeros (capítulos dieciocho y diecinueve). El episodio integra diversos personajes, localizaciones y motivos característicos del tema grecolatino del viaje al mundo de los muertos. En este artículo se analizan los procedimientos empleados por el autor para actualizar y adaptar los elementos literarios del tema en un narración destinada a un público adolescente. Para ello se realiza un estudio comparativo entre el episodio del viaje al mundo de los muertos en El ladrón del Rayo y diversos desarrollos grecolatinos del tema, con especial atención al descenso de Eneas (Aen. VI).
Memoria y deseo en los volcanes. La poesía ecocrítica de Elsa López

Authors: García Linares José María
Published: January 2024

El enfoque ecocrítico es aquel que insiste en establecer conexiones y relaciones entre seres, especies, disciplinas, textos y lecturas, al tiempo que busca un compromiso ideológico a través de la combinación de teoría, crítica y actividad creadora, docente y activista. Se ha denominado giro ecocentrista a aquel que pone el foco de atención en toda la red de relaciones que permiten que la humanidad pueda desarrollarse como una especie más en un ecosistema determinado, teniendo muy presente que los seres humanos son siempre seres situados, es decir, nuestro ser siempre ha sido y siempre será un estar, a pesar de los olvidos a lo largo de la historia. A través de diferentes textos de Elsa López este trabajo abordará la cuestión de la vinculación entre el lugar, el tiempo y la memoria como definitoria de un yo que se define gracias a la posibilidad de nombrarse a sí mismo y al entorno en el que tienen lugar sus experiencias vitales.
La deconstrucción de la poligamia en la literatura ecuatoguineana: un análisis desde la novela Tres almas para un corazón de Guillermina Mekuy Obono (2011)

Authors: Bituga Nchama Pedor Beyeme , Osá Bindang Pablo Eló , Ondo Mibuy Rebeca Nsuru , Adamou Aminou
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental el estudio crítico y analítico de la deconstrucción de la poligamia en la sociedad y literatura ecuatoguineana, tomando como marco de referencia la novela Tres almas para un corazón de la escritora Guillermina Mekuy Obono. La práctica de la poligamia es común en varias culturas africanas y debe ser respetada por las personas del contexto cultural donde se lleva a cabo. En este sentido, Mekuy Obono presenta la poligamia como un elemento cultural que trae consigo una serie de problemas entre el esposo y sus esposas. Desde la perspectiva académica, en la literatura ecuatoguineana existe poco interés sobre la poligamia. Una de las causas de esta realidad es la poca presencia de las mujeres en esta literatura, es decir, existen pocas escritoras. Por eso, en el análisis de la creación literaria de la sociedad ecuatoguineana, Mekuy Obono es, después de María Nsue Angüe, la segunda escritora en hablar de la poligamia pero desde una perspectiva feminista, con la intención de deconstruir la práctica cultural de la poligamia, promoviendo la emancipación de la mujer del yugo veteropatriarcal fang de Guinea Ecuatorial.
New Algorithm for Real-Valued Fourier Transform
Authors: Salih Sukaina K. , Hamood Mounir T.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a direct algorithm for fast real discrete Fourier transform (RDFT) computing, using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) conjugate symmetric property to reduce redundancies. In RDFT, all the input and output signals were real, which differed from complex DFT. Therefore, the structure of the proposed algorithm showed only real-data operations. The developed algorithm showed the desired properties, such as in-place computation, regularity, simplicity, and arithmetic operations reduction. The RFFT performance was compared with other related transforms, such as the fast Hartley transform (FHT) for the computation in the radix-2 algorithm. It was found that FHT showed the best performance in terms of arithmetic complexity.
Features of the use of critical thinking skills in countering manipulation in modern communication.
Authors: Katunin Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is critical thinking. The article is devoted to the study of the role of critical thinking in modern communication conditions. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of using critical thinking skills in countering manipulative influences both in the professional sphere and in personal communicative interaction. The article substantiates that critical thinking is one of the most important skills in the modern world; the importance of critical thinking skills for effectively processing large amounts of incoming information, as well as for building successful communication, is clarified; the specifics and features of the application of critical thinking skills in the context of communicative interaction are considered; the role of logical as well as rhetorical components in communication is substantiated; options for countering communicative manipulations and incorrect communicative influences are proposed. The article uses methods of comparative analysis, contextual analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, as well as the logical method. The article proposes a division of communicative goals according to the type of statements. Particular attention is focused on analyzing the situation of the motivating communicative goal. The article clarifies the meaning of the following concepts: communication, 4K competencies, critical thinking, non-critical thinking, manipulation, logical, psychological and rhetorical argumentation strategies, communicative purpose, rhetoric, ad hominem arguments, ad rem arguments, deductive inferences, inductive inferences. The article proposes methods and tools for strengthening the skills of building effective communicative interaction. Methods of countering manipulative communicative influences are also analyzed both from the point of view of logical science and rhetorical skill. The article will be useful for both undergraduate and graduate students studying rhetoric, argumentation theory, communication techniques, and a wide range of readers.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh pada Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Paelongan Agustinus Hermes , Malau Krisna Margaretta , Semahu La Hambui
Published: January 2024

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is a beverage crop with high economic value. Provision of natural PGR, namely red unions, which will be extracted. This study aimed to determine the effect of red onionxtract (Allium cepa L.) as a growth regulator on cocoa seeds. The research was conducted at a screen house at the Polytechnic of Agricultural Development Manokwari (Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari). The study method used was a completely randomized design (CRD), using five treatments and 20 replications, so the number of samples was 100 seeds. The treatments tested on cocoa plant seeds P0 (control), P1 (25% concentration of red onion extract), P2 (50% concentration of red onion extract), P3 (75% concentration of red onion extract), and P4 (100% concentration of red onion extract). The measurement variables included germination percentage, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and seedling growth percentage. Differences in the concentration of growth regulators of red onion extract had a significantly different effect on seedling percentage and seed growth percentage and had a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves of cocoa seedlings. Soaked cocoa seeds in red union extract with a concentration of 25% give optimum results.
DYNAMIC THRESHOLDING GA-BASED ECG FEATURE SELECTION IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
Authors: F. Hashim Hasanain , JEMEL Meriam , Ben Azzouna Nadia
Published: January 2024

Electrocardiogram (ECG) data are usually used to diagnose cardiovascular disease (CVD) with the help of a revolutionary algorithm. Feature selection is a crucial step in the development of accurate and reliable diagnostic models for CVDs. This research introduces the dynamic threshold genetic algorithm (DTGA) algorithm, a type of genetic algorithm that is used for optimization problems and discusses its use in the context of feature selection. This research reveals the success of DTGA in selecting relevant ECG features that ultimately enhance accuracy and efficiency in the diagnosis of CVD. This work also proves the benefits of employing DTGA in clinical practice, including a reduction in the amount of time spent diagnosing patients and an increase in the precision with which individuals who are at risk of CVD can be identified.
Evaluation of Image Cryptography by Using Secret Session Key and SF Algorithm
Authors: Kareem Jumaa Noor , Muhammed Allawy Abbas
Published: January 2024

In the unreliable domain of data communication, safeguarding information from unauthorized access is imperative. Given the widespread application of images across various fields, ensuring the confidentiality of image data holds paramount importance. This study centers on the session keys concept, addressing the challenge of key exchange between communicating parties through the development of a random-number generator based on the Linear Feedback Shift Register. Both encryption and decryption hinge on the Secure Force algorithm, supported by a generator. The proposed system outlined in this paper focuses on three key aspects. First, it addresses the generation of secure and randomly generated symmetric encryption keys. Second, it involves the ciphering of the secret image using the SF algorithm. Last, it deals with the extraction of the image by deciphering its encrypted version. The system’s performance is evaluated using image quality metrics, including histograms, peak signal-to-noise ratio, mean square error, normalized correlation, and normalized absolute error (NAE). These metrics provide insights into both encrypted and decrypted images, analyzing the extent to which the system preserves image quality. This assessment underscores the system’s capability to safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of images during data transmission.
Comparison of Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain and Fuzzy Time Series Lee in North Sumatra Import Value Forecasting
Authors: Telaumbanua Syukur Iman J. , Febrian Didi
Published: January 2024

North Sumatra is a province that carries out import activities in other provinces to complement the shortage of goods in North Sumatra. Every month based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra, the import value of North Sumatra constantly fluctuates. So a method is needed to show the increase or decrease in the value of North Sumatra in the next period. The method is forecasting, where forecasting is an activity that predicts something in the future, intending to get information in the next period as a decision or decision in the future. Many forecasting methods can be used, but this study uses fuzzy time series Markov Chain and fuzzy time series Lee methods. These two methods aim to obtain the best forecasting method based on the minor mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean square error (MSE). In this study, the data is on the value of imports in North Sumatra taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. The test results on forecasting the import value of North Sumatra show that the fuzzy time series Markov Chain is better than the Fuzzy Time series Lee based on the smallest MAPE and MSE values. The MAPE fuzzy time series Markov Chain value is 7.7467%, and the MSE value is 176,748,587. Meanwhile, Lee's fuzzy time series has a MAPE of 10.014% and an MSE value of 2,387,874,804.
Analysis of Students' Thinking Ability in Discovery Learning-Based Worksheets to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Eva Fitriani Sari  , Sutiarso Sugeng , Noer Sri Hastuti
Published: January 2024

Problem-solving ability is essential in the process of learning mathematics. Looking at students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, which can be seen from the learning outcomes, are still less than the expected average. One of the efforts that can be made to improve students' problem-solving skills is to develop Discovery Learning-based worksheets. This study analysed students' thinking skills to improve their mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method that emphasizes real cases. This research was conducted on SMP Negeri 6 Metro class VII students on Quadrilaterals. The research used a purposive sampling technique to study as many as 26 students as subjects. The data analysis process was carried out by describing the results of the analysis of answers in writing and showed the ability to write systematic problem-solving procedures. The study results in show that the developed LKPD is very valid; it can be seen that: (1) the achieving results the high category in the application of the Discovery Learning model, (2) the score of each aspect of problem-solving in mathematics has increased, (3) the final test average score has increased, and (4) the score of each problem-solving indicator in mathematics has increased. This can be seen based on the test, and the results show a significant difference between the average increase in learning outcomes in the experimental class using discovery learning-based worksheets and the control class that does not use discovery learning-based worksheets. So it can be concluded that the developed LKPD based on discovery learning is valid, practical, and effective for improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Implementation of "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar": What's the Problem, Difficulty, and Solution?
Authors: Bausir Umar , Inganah Siti , Darmayanti Rani
Published: January 2024

The Industrial Revolution 5.0 era presents challenges as well as opportunities for educational institutions. The demands of modern and developing educational institutions require innovation and the ability to collaborate. Without innovation and collaboration, teachers will be left behind. It is important to immediately recognize where the teacher's obstacles and difficulties lie. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation, problems, and clarify teachers' difficulties in implementing the curriculum for Independent Learning in Mathematics. Success is closely related to teachers making lesson plans, teaching skills, assessing and changing behavior, as well as evaluation. Mixed method research method with the subjects being school principals, teachers and students. Observation, interviews and documentation, as well as instruments are the data collection techniques used. The analysis technique used is PRDV data. As a result, the school has implemented the Independent Learning Curriculum program with the application of project-based learning, diagnostic, formative and summative assessments, report cards, ATP and group teaching modules. The teacher's problem is that the learning plan is incomplete, and student performance indicators are not clear, the teacher does not organize the material. The difficulties faced by teachers when implementing them are in planning, implementing and evaluating learning outcomes, namely difficulties in analyzing CP, building TP, compiling ATP and teaching modules, determining learning methods and strategies, lack of ability to use technology, limited student books, lack of ability to use learning methods. and learning materials, teaching materials are too broad, identification of class VII projects, insufficient allocation of project-based learning time, form of learning has not been determined. Efforts made by teachers to overcome obstacles are regular meetings with KKG, support from PMO and especially training principals in using teaching materials, typing, creating spreadsheets and formats for their own projects, continuing projects at home, taking notes, and participating in program implementation training
Discovery Learning Model with Flipbook-interactive Media on Critical Thinking Ability and Desire to Know
Authors: Hasanah Ida Nur , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: January 2024

This investigation was motivated by the low levels of critical thinking and desire to know among elementary school pupils. This study describes the disparities in fourth-grade students' comprehension of square and rectangular shapes before and after using the Flipbook-interactive media. The method of investigation employed is quantitative research. This study employs a Pre-test and Post-test design with a control group. This study employed assessments, questionnaires, observations, and documentation for data collection. Statistical analysis consisting of normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired sample t-tests, independent sample t-tests, and ANOVA tests was used to perform data analysis techniques. The study results showed that students' critical thinking skills obtained a sig. of 0.000 > 0.05, Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected, so students' critical thinking after using the Flipbook-interactive media is better than before using it. In the discovery learning paradigm with Flipbook-interactive media, students have a more inquisitive disposition than before. Meanwhile, critical thinking skills and a desire to know obtained F 2.916 with a sig. equal to 0.000 > 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so critical thinking skills and desire to know are better after using the Flipbook-interactive media than the cooperative model with visual media.
Problem Based Learning Model Using Powerpoint Animation Media on Learning Outcomes and Cooperation Attitudes
Authors: Kurniasih Reni , Rusnilawati Rusnilawati
Published: January 2024

Based on the problem, the data shows that elementary school students have learning outcomes and cooperative attitudes. This research was written to describe the effect of the third-grade students' understanding of Merdeka Elementary School before and after using the Problem-Based Learning model with PowerPoint animation media on learning outcomes and cooperative attitudes toward fractional operations material. The research method used is quantitative research. This study uses a control group pre-test and post-test design. The data collection techniques used in this study were tests, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed using statistical analysis consisting of normality tests, homogeneity tests, paired sample t-tests, independent sample t-tests, and ANOVA tests. The study showed better student learning outcomes after applying the problem-based learning model with PowerPoint animation media. The cooperative attitude of students after applying the problem-based learning model with PowerPoint animation media is better than before using it. Meanwhile, learning outcomes and cooperative attitudes after using the problem-based learning model with PowerPoint animation media were better than the cooperative learning model with fruit media. This study proves the Problem-Based Learning model with PowerPoint animation media can improve learning outcomes and students' cooperative attitudes.
A Novel Approach to the Management of Chronic Pain Using HeartSpeak®, an Emotional-Somatic Release Technique, In a Yoga Context
Authors:   Private Practice, Texas, USA, AM Jensen , MS Hotek ,   Private Practice, Texas, USA
Published: January 2024

There is a compelling link between chronic pain, stress, emotions, memory and the fascial system which warrants further investigation. This study explored if HeartSpeak, a new mindbody intervention, should be considered for management of chronic pain. In this prospective, uncontrolled pilot study, HeartSpeak, which seems to release emotional memories stored in the body, was applied in the context of a yoga / movement class for those suffering from chronic pain. Pain scores were recorded before and after each fortnightly class for 6 months. Over the 12 classes, 96 people participated, the mean pre-class NPRS was 5.5 (SD=2.3), and the mean post-class NPRS was 2.9 (SD=2.7), which difference reached statistical significance (p<0.01). These results suggest that HeartSpeak may be useful in reducing chronic pain levels, however caution is urged in interpreting these results until more research is completed.
Look and Listen: How the Coldness of Health Care Providers is Modifiable
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada, Sylvie Lafrenaye , Isabella Depani ,   Faculty of Medicine, undergraduate, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada, Amanda Vignone ,   Faculty of Medicine, undergraduate, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada, Hélène Guay ,   Department of Anesthesia, University of Montréal, Québec, Canada, Ismael Labbé ,   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada, Guillaume Léonard ,   School of Rehabilitation, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To explore how we can make Health Care Providers (HCP) more conscious of their gaze and to encourage HCPs to make more eye contact with their patients, making them better suited to promote meaningful lives for them, thus strengthening the patient-provider relationship. Methods: Mixed quantitative and qualitative descriptive experimental design with narrative data analysis. 40 participants (23 HCPs and 17 chronic pain patients) viewed standardized videos depicting a patient-provider interaction in which the HCP did not look at the patient. Self-assessments and reflections were obtained. Results: Most HCPs recognized the clinical approach in the videos as cold, whereas 41% of patients recognized it as “normal”. When looking into patient’s eyes, 44% of HCPs were unable to identify the patients’ emotions, nor their own feelings. Powerlessness and vulnerability were emotions often felt by the HCP. Patients and HCPs agree that better addressing meaningful activities in a patient’s life, as well as looking at the patient more, would positively impact patient outcomes and pain management. At the one-month follow-up, 74% of HCPs had increased the amount of eye-contact made during their encounters and paid more attention to the relational aspect of their care. Conclusion: We succeeded in making HCPs more aware of the gaze they hold onto their patients, thus encouraging them to change their actions. We attributed the lack of eye contact and lack of focus on meaningful activities to a sense of vulnerability felt by HCPs. We believe that non-verbal communications skills should be more overtly taught in medical school.
Possible positive effect of gum Arabic against the toxicity of the drug furosemide on newborn rats
Authors: Al-Ghamdi F.A. , Al-sulami J.A. , Al-Nahari H.
Published: January 2024

Medicinal plants received special attention due to their biological and medicinal activities, aspects of safety in their use, and low cost. This study aimed to prove gum Arabic (GA) extract’s preventive and therapeutic role against furosemide toxicity. Moreover, histological findings, renal functions, and the level of MDA and GSH in the serum and kidney tissues of newborn rats were assessed. Thirty pregnant rats were divided into six groups (n = 5 per group). The first group is the control group, with no treatment. The second is the GA group, administered 15% w/v GA in drinking water daily from conception day 0 until the end of pregnancy. The third group is the furosemide group; furosemide (20 mg/k, ip) was taken daily from conception day 0 until the end of pregnancy. The fourth group is the protective group (preventive group); GA was taken daily (15% w/v in drinking water) from conception day 0 to day 10, followed by furosemide (20 mg/kg, ip) daily until the end of pregnancy. The fifth group is the therapeutic group; furosemide (20 mg/kg, ip) was taken daily from conception day 0 to day 10, followed by GA (15% w/v in drinking water) daily until the end of pregnancy. The sixth group is the mixed group; GA and furosemide were administered together from conception day 0 until the end of pregnancy