bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penaganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Melalui Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Di Kawasan Kota Lama Kota Pekabaru
Authors: Ahmad Hadi  , Bedasari Hafzana , Ikhsan Masrul
Published: September 2023

Evaluasi menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu menghapuskan sepenuhnya kawasan kumuh di Pekanbaru. Dengan melakukan evaluasi, pihak terkait dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kemajuan yang telah dicapai dan mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang mungkin terjadi selama implementasi program. Hal ini akan membantu dalam mengarahkan langkah-langkah selanjutnya untuk mencapai target "nol persen kawasan kumuh" di Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi pustaka, yang merupakan pendekatan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan cara mempelajari dan memahami teori-teori yang terdapat dalam literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian. Evaluasi administratif pelaksanaan KOTAKU di kawasan Kotalama Kota Pekanbaru, tidak ditemukan masalah serius dalam lima indikator yang ditetapkan. Namun, kendala yang masih terjadi adalah kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahap pelaksanaan dan pemantauan, padahal program ini berfokus pada kolaborasi dan keaktifan masyarakat.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Apriyani Sinta , Rona Andhika Purbakala
Published: September 2023

Adanya sengketa dalam proses pemilihan umum di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020 mengindikasi bahwa proses pemilu di Kota Bandar Lampung masih perlu dibenahi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan teori Thomas dan Kilman meliputi akomodatif, menghindar, kolaborasi, kompromi dan kompetisi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Bandar Lampung melakukan strategi akomodatif dengan menampung laporan pelanggaran, strategi kolaborasi dengan melibatkan Bawaslu dan KY untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan strategi kompromi dalam menerima keputusan Mahkamah Agung untuk menetapkan kembali Pasangan Calon Nomor Urut 3 sebagai kepesertaan pemilhan walikota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran tersebut seperti pemberian sembako, uang transportasi, pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga serta terdapat pemakaian akses jabatan suami sebagai wali kota petahana. Berdampak menciderai proses penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum di Kota Bandar Lampung
NIGERIA IN THE MINDS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN PUBLIC TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS: AN EMPIRICAL SURVEY ON THE TRUST DEFICIT IN POLITICAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Adamu Deborah Chidubem , Alao Kayode Ayodeji
Published: September 2023

This study examined the extent of trust deficit in political governance among tertiary institution undergraduate students of Nigeria in political governance. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted to sample 780 undergraduate students of Colleges of Education, Polytechnics and Universities in Osun State, Nigeria. An 18-item research instrument titled “Empirical Trust Deficit Survey in Political Governance” was used in data collection. The items were polytomously scored using a five-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly Disagree (SD, rated 1), Disagree (D, rated 2), Neither Agree nor Disagree (NAD, scored 3), Agree (A, given point 4); and Strongly Agree (SA, given point 5). The instrument was validated by three experts in Psychology and Educational Tests and measurement; administered on 90 tertiary undergraduate students in Osun State, Nigeria outside the study area; and yielded internal reliability index of 0.78. Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics of simple percentage. Results showed that tertiary institution undergraduate students of Nigeria had distrust in political governance as the level of performance of their political office holders is low. Furthermore, undergraduate students of Nigeria neither agreed nor disagreed that economic inequality contributes to their distrust in political governance. Finally, there was a huge gap between campaign promises made by Nigerian politicians and fulfilment leading tertiary institution undergraduate students to develop loss of trust in them. It was recommended among others that there should be adequate monitoring in political governance in Nigeria to ensure that at least over 60% of the campaign promises made during election are fulfilled.
EFFECT OF SHADING AND MULCHING ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF Andrographis paniculata Burm f.
Authors: Che Soh Norhidayah , Mohamed Khiri Iffah , Hazirah Mohd Nawi Iffah , Zaudin Muhammad Safwan Hafiz
Published: September 2023

Andrographis paniculata Burm f. is herbal plant that has shown potential for commercialisation. To obtain optimal production, proper plant management techniques must be identified. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effects of shading and mulching materials on the growth of A. paniculata. The study employed both shading and non-shading treatments to examine the effects, and five different types of mulching treatment were utilised: Non-mulched, coconut husk, rice husk, gravel, and sand. The results revealed that there were no significant differences between plants grown with or without shading, as well as between plants with or without mulching. Therefore, it was concluded that A. paniculata can survive and grow under both shaded and direct sunlight conditions, without the necessity of mulching. However, if mulching is deemed necessary, it is recommended to utilise finer materials that can easily decompose in the soil. This study represents an original idea that was developed and carried out to answer questions related to the cultivation of A. paniculata.
PENGARUH GAYA ASUHAN KEIBUBAPAAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP EFIKASI KENDIRI KERJAYA REMAJA
Authors: NURDIN FATIN NURAIN , ABU TALIB JASMI , MOKHTAR FARAH NABILLAH , AB RAJI NURUL ATIQAH
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi ke atas efikasi kendiri kerjaya serta faktor peramal kepada efikasi kendiri kerjaya remaja. Seramai 335 orang pelajar Tingkatan Enam Bawah di Negeri Terengganu terlibat dalam kajian ini yang dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kaedah tinjauan dengan menggunakan tiga set soal selidik. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan min dan peratusan manakala analisis inferensi menggunakan kolerasi dan regresi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi dengan efikasi kendiri kerjaya remaja. Analisis regresi pula menunjukkan gaya asuhan ibu bapa (autoritarian, autoritatif dan permisif) dan kecerdasan emosi merupakan faktor penyumbang terhadap efikasi kendiri kerjaya remaja. Implikasi praktikal kajian ini adalah amalan gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi adalah penting dan perlu dipertingkatkan untuk membantu meningkatkan efikasi kendiri kerjaya remaja.  Implikasi teoritikal pula, dapatan  kajian ini memantapkan lagi andaian teori dimana gaya asuhan dan kecerdasan emosi memberi kesan terhadap  efikasi kendiri kerjaya remaja
"Prosecutorial Discretion: An Imperative for Effective Prosecution in the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service"
Authors: Azeem Hafiz Muhammad , Tariq Mubashar , Umar Muhammad
Published: September 2023

In a welfare state, the necessity for a certain level of discretion is widely acknowledged. Discretion plays a crucial role in law enforcement practices and is essential for the effective administration of justice. Within international Criminal Justice Systems, prosecutors have a pivotal responsibility in upholding the rule of law. Given their position within the executive branch, prosecutorial discretion becomes imperative. It is vital to observe that discretion itself is not inherently damaging; however, unchecked and absolute discretion can lead to adverse outcomes. The goal should not be the elimination of discretion, but rather its structured implementation. Within the realm of the criminal justice system, where both the law enforcement agencies and the court possess considerable discretion in pursuit of justice, it follows that the prosecution should also possess a degree of discretion. Without equipping the prosecution with essential discretionary tools, the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service would be unable to effectively fulfill its role in criminal justice system. Consequently, the time has come to empower the prosecution with the necessary discretion it requires, especially the discretion to decide whether to prosecute or not which stands as a vital prerogative that prosecutors must possess to uphold the justice.
Critical Analysis on the Importance of Literature in Advancing Human Rights
Authors: Naseem Fozia , Umer Abdullah Bin , Hassan Farhan ul
Published: September 2023

Essential opportunities are one of the rules that guarantee the regular individual's assumptions. Tragically, it is very unsurprising that tyrants will abuse these freedoms. At the point when this occurs, composing ought to confront the plate and help. Attract light to such encroachment and help people have compassion towards those whose opportunities are mistreated. This paper investigates the connection between composition and normal opportunities. It guarantees that writing might assume a significant role in fortifying normal freedoms in two ways. In the first place, composing, as an impression of the genuine world besides, by using its uncommon ability to arrive at individuals' souls and psyches, writing might make individuals more kind to the people who endure and live in torment because of infringements on their essential opportunities. This study expected to rethink about human rights by deciphering a potential open door and value from existentialist hypothesis grounds in a manner that is delicate to man's existential substance, implying that open door and reasonableness might be decoded in legitimacy and worry for other people. Second, the ongoing review is planned to examine the job of sending in advancing fundamental privileges, by its educational breaking point, and in affecting these freedoms, by permitting the experiences of chance, reality, and affirmation into the existences of the people who come into contact with it
Summary of Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors:   Facultad de medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México, Martínez Glendy Alejandra
Published: September 2023

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a widely performed surgical procedure for the treatment of gallbladder-related conditions. While it is considered a safe and effective approach, it is not without complications. This comprehensive review explores the epidemiology, risk factors, complications, and management of complications associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A thorough understanding of these aspects is crucial for healthcare providers to optimize patient outcomes and ensure the safe delivery of this common surgical procedure
The Implementation of Salih-Akram Character Education at Matholiul Falah Islamic Boarding School of Pati
Authors: Supaat Supaat , Muslim Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to provide a description of character education implemented at Madrasah Mathali'ul Falah (Islamic school) Pati – Central Java. It focuses on how salih-akram character education is applied. A phenomenological-descriptive approach was employed in this qualitative study. The data were gathered by means of observation techniques, interviews, and document studies relevant to the research theme and focus. The findings revealed that MA Mathali'ul Falah is categorized as a Madrasah Mu'adalah or a Salafi madrasa which is academically focused on tafaquh fi al-din with a management model type of pesantren-based madrasa. The salih-akram vision is embodied in the Nine Basic Values of Salih-Akram (NSDA) as a character model, which is substantively similar to the universal values regarding good character and citizenship. Successful education and character building of salih-akram at MA Mathali'ul Falah are accomplished as it is applied with a holistically integrated education model in the form of Islamic boarding school-based madrasa. Education does not only refer to formal curriculum (subject-matters), but also to hidden one (habituation and modeling).
Peritonite secundária associada à violação da cavidade peritoneal em pacientes cirróticos descompensados por ascite: uma condição pouco discutida
Authors: Torezani Thiago , Alcure Pinto Caroline , Venturini Signorelli Izabelle , Lofêgo Gonçalves Luciana , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Peritonites infecciosas em cirróticos descompensados com ascite resultam em grande morbimortalidade. Enquanto peritonite bacteriana espontânea e peritonite secundária por perfu­ração de vísceras ocas foram bem discutidas e apresentam estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento bem definidas, peritonite secundária á violação da cavidade peritoneal, por cirurgia ou trauma, foi pouco estudada. Objetivos: Identificar e descrever um grupo de pacientes cirróticos com peritonite secundária à violação da cavidade peritoneal. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo observacional, real­izado em pacientes cirróticos com ascite, com contagem de polimorfonucleares maior que 250cél/ mm3 no líquido ascítico e registro de ferida de parede abdominal ou pélvica, com extravasamento de líquido ascítico por mais de 24 horas, antecedendo o diagnóstico de peritonite. Resultados: Peri­tonite secundária associada à violação de cavidade peritoneal foi observada em 4,25% (10 casos/235 internações) do total de internações e 24,4% do total de peritonites (10 casos em 45 casos de peri­tonites). A maioria das feridas que levaram à peritonite relacionaram-se à complicações de hérnias umbilicais (07/10). O tratamento mostrou-se desafiador, com necessidade de ajuste da antibiotico­terapia em 70% (07/10) dos casos. Conclusão: Peritonite secundária associada à violação da cavidade peritoneal correspondeu a um quarto dos casos de peritonite em cirróticos com ascite atendidos por um serviço de referência. Novos estudos são necessários para auxiliar na melhoria das estratégias de diagnóstico, tratamento e possível profilaxia.
Carcinoma mamário exuberante não metastático com invasão cutânea direta: relato de caso
Authors: Bortolini Bruna dos Anjos , Martins Diniz Lucia , Neves Souza Emilly , Tebas de Castro Natalia
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O carcinoma mamário representa, à nível mundial, uma das principais causas de morte por neoplasias malignas em mulheres. Normalmente, apresenta-se como lesão assintomática inicial, podendo progredir para um nódulo palpável ao longo de sua evolução. Apesar de incomum, os casos de acometimento cutâneo pela neoplasia mamária habitualmente ocorrem por meio de metásta­ses. Em contrapartida, ainda menos frequente, também há poucos relatos de invasão cutânea por extensão direta do tumor primário. Relato de Caso: Relata-se caso de mulher idosa portadora de carcinoma mamário não metastático com invasão cutânea, destacando-se o papel crucial da aval­iação pela equipe de Dermatologia para o diagnóstico correto, e assim manejo terapêutico adequado. Conclusão: O acometimento cutâneo por extensão direta do carcinoma de mama primário pode ocorrer em aproximadamente 6 - 10% das mulheres portadoras dessa neoplasia. Habitualmente, clas­sifica-se em inflamatório e não-inflamatório. Embora seja incomum, a invasão cutânea pela neoplasia mamária primária deve ser considerada como diagnóstico diferencial de lesões tumorais na mama, assim como no caso relatado, a fim de promover o diagnóstico precoce e a instituição da terapêu­tica apropriada. Destaca-se, então, o papel fundamental da avaliação dermatológica minuciosa para o diagnóstico correto do câncer de mama no caso apresentado.
Obstrução intestinal por corpo estranho simulando neoplasia colorretal: relato de diverticulite complicada em hospital de referência em abdômen agudo
Authors: De Jesus Brito Alberto Henrique , Carvalho Silva Arthur , Gramilich Baratella Waleria , Dela Fuente da Fonseca Julia , Diego Saquetto Pedro , de Backer Matheus , Suarez Wolf Juliana
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O paciente portador de um abdômen agudo é um dos maiores desafios diagnósticos em serviços de emergência tanto no que tange ao grau de suspeição quanto a urgência em seu tratamento, com uma estimativa de 7-10% dos atendimentos anuais em pronto atendimentos. Dentre as mais diversas causas, didaticamente podemos dividir segundo 4 grandes áreas, inflamatórias, obstrutivas, isquêmicas, infecciosas, ou, um misto delas, dificultando sua pesquisa. Relato do caso: Este relato de caso tem como finalidade trazer à luz os diagnósticos diferenciais para abdômen agudo inflamatório/ obstrutivo, a diverticulite aguda, morbidade frequente em pacientes acima dos 50 anos, e, que pode esconder uma neoplasia colorretal subjacente. Na análise do caso são discutidos fatores de risco, a fisiopatologia, o diagnóstico, a classificação e o tratamento que são cada vez mais bem definidos e que, na suspeição, auxiliam no manejo precoce e desfecho favorável.
Pancreatite de sulco: uma breve revisão de literatura
Authors: Carrera de Moreno Amanda , Venturini Signorelli Izabelle , Lofêgo Gonçalves Luciana , Zago-Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A pancreatite de sulco é um tipo raro de pancreatite crônica que acomete um espaço vir­tual chamado sulco pancreático. A etiologia exata ainda é desconhecida, porém possui forte associação com etilismo e tabagismo. Sua apresentação clínica e radiológica é semelhante ao adenocarcinoma pancreático, tornando-se um diagnóstico diferencial importante. Objetivos: Revisar e descrever as características clínicas, radiológicas e anatomopatológicas que permitam ao médico obter conheci­mento sobre essa doença rara. Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura. Resultados: A pancreatite de sulco é mais frequente em homens, de 40 a 50 anos, com emagrecimento, dor abdominal e sinais de obstrução duodenal. As imagens radiológicas mostram lesão sólida que ocupa o espaço entre o duodeno e o pâncreas, mimetizando uma neoplasia. Na endoscopia observa-se como lesão infiltrando o duodeno, espessamento e cicatrização da parede duodenal, associado a estenose e formações císticas. A anatomo­patologia mostra células estromais fusiformes, células espumosas e restos celulares na forma granular. Conclusão: A pancreatite de sulco é uma doença rara e desconhecida por parte da equipe médica. O diagnóstico é possível com uma análise multidisciplinar de suas características clínicas, radiológicas e anatomopatológicas, evitando abordagens cirúrgicas mais invasivas.
Tumor miofibroblástico inflamatório gastrointestinal: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Vitali de Mattos Pereira Bárbara , De Carvalho Leite Alex Bruno
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O tumor miofibroblastico inflamatório (TMI) refere-se a uma proliferação celular anor­mal com a presença de um infiltrado inflamatório que pode acometer diferentes órgão e tecidos e tem não tem gravidade, etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento pré-estabelcidos. Objetivos: identificar o que a literatura mais atual trás sobre o tumor miofibroblástico inflamatório gastrointestinal e suas impli­cações. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de revisão de literatura, em 3 (três) bases de dados online: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Electro­nic Library Online (SciELO); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) com o descritor e suas combinações nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa:(Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor gastrointestinal). Resultados: Foram analisados nessa revisão 05 artigos dentro dos critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: Concluiu-se com este estudo que o TMI gastrointestinal é uma condição rara, mas com capacidade de lesões extensas e que carece de estudos e pesquisas mais especificas, tendo em vista sua gravidade e prognóstico.
Dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária: relato de caso
Authors: Altoé Falqueto Elisa , Torres Gomes Fernando Luiz
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária (DEAC) é uma causa rara e não ateroscle­rótica de síndrome coronariana aguda, infarto do miocárdio e morte súbita, atingindo tipicamente mulheres jovens e sem fatores de risco tradicionais para doenças cardiovasculares. Os fatores de risco diferem da doença aterosclerótica, estando associada com sexo feminino, gravidez e estresse físico e emocional e arteriopatias sistêmicas concomitantes, particularmente displasia fibromuscular. Obje­tivos: Mostrar etiologia rara de infarto agudo do miocárdio, causado por dissecção espontânea de artéria coronária em paciente sem fatores de risco para doença coronariana. Além disso, ressaltar a importância do diagnóstico diferencial e precoce, bem como discutir o tratamento e desfechos asso­ciados. Métodos: estudo observacional descritivo cujos dados foram obtidos dos prontuários médi­cos. A pesquisa foi realizada no Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moras. Resultados: Rela­ta-se o caso de paciente jovem e sem fatores de risco, internada por DEAC de Artéria Descendente Anterior. Paciente recebeu tratamento conservador e encontra-se assintomática e sem recorrência da doença segmento após 32 meses do evento primário. Conclusão: A DEAC é uma entidade clínica subdiagnosticada tanto pelo baixo índice de suspeita quanto da falta de familiaridade com suas as variantes angiográficas. O diagnóstico precoce e adequado é essencial devido ao potencial de morte súbita cardíaca e aumento do risco de eventos cardíacos futuros, incluindo dissecção recorrente.
Influência da esteatose hepática e da Síndrome metabólica na resposta ao tratamento farmacológico antiviral de portadores de hepatite B crônica
Authors: Nico Gavazza Lorenzo , Ramos Folli Kamilla , Reuter Tania
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A influência da Doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (DHGNA) e da Síndrome metabólica (SM) no tratamento antiviral dos portadores de hepatite B crônica (HBC) ainda é incerta na literatura. O aumento da prevalência dessas comorbidades na população geral, pode influenciar a resposta antiviral nos portadores de HBC. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da DHGNA e SM no tempo de resposta virológica completa (RVC) em pacientes portadores de HBC. Métodos: Estudo transver­sal retrospectivo em que pacientes portadores de HBC foram divididos em dois grupos: sem comor­bidades (G1) e portadores de DHGNA e/ou SM (G2). Após descrever suas características clínico-ep­idemiológicas e bioquímicas, avaliamos os grupos em dois momentos, no início de terapia antiviral e no momento em que foi atingido RVC, comparando o tempo em meses de ambos os grupos até a negativação. Resultados: Foram avaliados 65 pacientes após critérios de exclusão (G1:48; G2:17). Após descrição da população, foi possível avaliar o perfil de pacientes da população e encontrado tempo médio até RVC no G1 de 10,5 meses e no G2 de 14 meses (p=0,019). Conclusão: A presença de DHGNA e/ou SM retarda a resposta virológica completa em indivíduos em tratamento de hepatite B crônica. A avaliação conjunta dessas comorbidades podem beneficiar a resposta terapêutica nos indivíduos com hepatite B crônica.
Pesquisa clínica contemporânea: conquistas, oportunidades e realidades
Authors: Reuter Tania
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Perfil dos pacientes com hemorragia digestiva em serviço de referência durante a pandemia do Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19)
Authors: Ventura Lirio Ludmilla , Zago Gomes Maria da Penha , Lofêgo Gonçalves Luciana , Sadovsky Esteban
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Hemorragia Digestiva é uma importante causa de morbidade, principalmente a Hemor­ragia Digestiva Alta. Durante a pandemia por Sars-Cov-2, o sangramento digestivo foi um sintoma gastrointestinal descrito. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de pacientes internados em hospital universi­tário público por hemorragia digestiva ao longo de 95 dias da pandemia da COVID-19 e comparação entre infectados ou não por COVID. Métodos: Análise retrospectiva de prontuários dos pacientes com hemorragia digestiva no Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio Moraes, caracterizando o perfil clínico, a apresentação da hemorragia, as variáveis hemodinâmicas e os achados endoscópi­cos. Resultados: No período, 251 internações registraram hemorragia digestiva, sendo que 21 deles tiveram infecção por COVID. A média de idade foi 60,04 (±12,2) anos, um terço era de homens, ficaram 9,2 dias (±12,2) dias internados, a média de hemoglobina era de 8,17 mg/dL (±2,98) e a úlcera duodenal foi a principal causa da hemorragia digestiva, seguida de sangramento de varizes de esôfago. Ressangramento ocorreu em 22 casos (8,7%) e 42 pacientes faleceram (16,7%). Conclusão: Hemorra­gia digestiva tem grande morbidade e mortalidade; e pacientes com COVID 19 tiveram maior mor­talidade e tempo de internação.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Geleneksel Sporlara Yönelik Tutum ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOKMAK Ahmet , AKTAŞ Veysi , İLHAN Genç Osman
Published: September 2023

Yaklaşık 5000 yıl öncesine dayanan Türk spor kültürü geçmişten günümüze farklı evrelerden geçmiştir. Modern sporları geleneksel sporların devamı niteliğinde değerlendirmek mümkün olmasa da spor kültürüne yönelik tarihsel arka planın geleneksel sporlar ile oluştuğu söylenebilir. Geleneksel sporları farklı değişkenler açısından konu edinen derslerden bir tanesi ise sosyal bilgiler dersidir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinin bireyi yaşadığı toplumun kültürel temellerine ilişkin bilinçlendirme misyonu ve bu bağlamda spor kültürü ile geleneksel sporlara ilişkin barındırdığı içerik bu çalışmanın ortaya çıkış motivasyonlarından biri olmuştur. Karma yöntem metodolojisine uygun olarak yürütülen bu çalışmada sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin geleneksel sporlara yönelik tutumları belirlenmeye çalışılmış, geleneksel sporlara yönelik tutum ölçeği ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile veri toplama süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel veri toplama sürecine 120, nitel veri toplama sürecine ise 10 öğretmen dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda tutum ölçeğine göre sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin geleneksel spora yönelik tutumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiş, katılımcıların önemli bir kısmının geleneksel sporların bireyin fiziksel gelişimlerine katkı sağlayacağını düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda spor kültürünün geliştirilmesine, bu yönde öğrenci ve öğretmenler ile gerçekleştirilecek bilinçlendirme yaygınlaştırma faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Socio-Demographic and Clinical Factors Associated with Poor Glycemic Control Among Patients of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Presenting at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility
Authors: Shafat Khatoon  , Hareem Bin Saleem  , Shajee Ahmed Siddique
Published: September 2023

Objective: To identify socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with poor glycemic control in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients at a tertiary healthcare facility.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Outpatient department of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from February 2022 to July 2022, included 246 known type-2 diabetes patients of both genders, aged 18 to 75, with at least three consecutive days of fasting blood glucose (FBG) measurements. We assessed socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and classified glycemic control according to ADA guidelines: FBG between 80-130 mg/dl as good control and FBG above 130 mg/dl as poor control. We recorded the prevalence of good and poor glycemic control and compared them based on various socio-demographic and clinical factors.
Results: Among 246 patients, 152 (61.8%) were male, with a mean age of 46.47±11.55 years and a mean BMI of 23.13±5.01 kg/m². The mean diabetes duration was 9.18±7.50 years, and 132 (53.7%) patients had a disease duration > 5 years. Diabetes-related complications were present in 156 (63.4%) patients. Poor glycemic control was found in 137 (55.7%) patients. Significant associations with poor glycemic control were observed for age (p<0.001), educational status (p<0.001), BMI (p=0.002), residential status (p=0.013), family history of diabetes (p<0.001), diabetes duration (p<0.001), and current diabetes medications (p=0.001).
Conclusion: A majority (55.7%) of type-2 diabetes patients in our study had poor glycemic control. Factors such as increasing age, BMI, education level, residential status, family history of diabetes, longer disease duration, and current diabetes medications were significantly associated with poor glycemic control.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: А. N. Beisembina
Published: September 2023

"Food security is a key aspect of personal security and is of great importance both to individuals and to society as a whole. Meeting food needs is an integral part of ensuring human life, and this is fundamental. The constant need for basic livelihoods such as food, clothing and housing is always there, and their satisfaction must be regular, reliable and uninterrupted. Only in this case can society be sustainable, and the country’s national security is ensured. This fact is confirmed by the experience of economically developed countries. In order to create security conditions, each state, in world practice, develops and forms a national security strategy. The national security strategy assumes not only sustainable socio-economic development of the state, but also the preservation of national culture and traditions of the people. One of the important components of national security is food security. The transition of food security problems from the plane of the agro-industrial complex to the sphere of human development indicates its increasing importance at the present stage of development of society. Together with other types of national security, food security becomes a modulator of scientific and technological progress, a factor of identification of production, a stimulus for the growth of productive forces of society. In the economic system of both the state as a whole and in regional economic systems, food security has a direct impact on the quality of life of the population, the growth of the material well-being of citizens, national culture.
АНАЛИЗ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ОКРУЖЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПАО «ГАЗПРОМ», ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ЗА ПОСЛЕДНИЕ ГОДЫ
Authors: И. В. Новосёлова  , П. А. Новикова
Published: September 2023

Энергетический сектор играет важнейшую роль, как в развитии мировой экономики, так и отдельных стран. В мировой экономике он играет ключевую роль в сохранении баланса в распределении ресурсов между странами и поддержании международного разделения труда, поскольку не все страны обладают обширными запасами природных ресурсов, однако, могут предложить взамен другие товары и услуги. По этой же причине энергетический сектор является неотъемлемой составляющей международной конкурентоспособности страны. Так, М. Портер в своей монографии, пытаясь выявить причины успеха одних стран в международной конкурентоспособности отдельных отраслей и неудачи других, строит так называемый «конкурентный ромб», состоящий из системы четырёх взаимосвязанных показателей, среди которых профессор отдельно выделяет факторные условия, включающие природные ресурсы. При этом энергетический сектор, являясь основой функционирования экономики, зачастую становится предметом споров на международной арене, превращаясь в мощный рычаг давления на фоне геополитических трений. Анализ долгосрочных тенденций на энергетических рынках, а также понимание складывающейся конъюнктуры, может помочь в выстраивании долгосрочных стратегий поведения на мировых рынках, как странам, так и отдельным компаниям.
Рациональная организация поточного производства на предприятиях материальной базы стройиндустрии
Authors: Е. П. Шустова
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены основы рациональной организации поточного производства на предприятиях материальной базы строительной индустрии. Приведены классификационные признаки основных разновидностей поточных линий и общие принципы их рациональной организации. Определена структура и порядок разработки организационно-технологического регламента прерывно-поточной (прямоточной) производственной линии. Даны подробные пояснения по расчёту её важнейших параметров: такта прерывно-поточной линии, расчётного и принятого числа рабочих мест, процента их загрузки, величин межоперационных оборотных заделов. Для графического изображения динамики межоперационных заделов смежных процессов рекомендовано использовать соответствующие эпюры. Предложена рациональная табличная форма расчета движения межоперационных заделов, систематизирующая и упрощающая необходимые вычисления. Графические построения эпюр движения межоперационных заделов предлагается выполнить непосредственно на правой части плана-графика. В качестве основания для каждой эпюры рекомендуется принять графическое изображение последующего из пары смежных операционных потоков. Отмечено, что пространственная планировка оборудования на линии должна подчиняться общим требованиям его цепного расположения с учетом возможного территориального сближения рабочих мест, обслуживаемых рабочими-совместителями. Назван ряд требований к рациональной организации поточного производства строительных материалов, изделий и конструкций.
Современные подходы к оценке эффективности портфельного инвестирования
Authors: Л. Р. Кундакова
Published: September 2023

Целью исследования является изучение современных подходов к оценке эффективности портфельного инвестирования, рассмотрев примеры конкретных ситуаций, в которых обосновывается принятие инвестиционных решений. Проанализировать взаимосвязь фактической доходности акций АО «Kcell» с рыночной доходностью. Выполнить оценку эффективности управления портфелем ценных бумаг АО «KEGОC» на основе сравнительного анализа различных коэффициентов. Построенное в статье уравнение регрессии свидетельствует о наличии сильной, прямой взаимосвязи между фактической доходностью акций АО «Kcell» и доходностью рынка акций за полугодовой отрезок времени. Оценка эффективности управления портфелем АО «KEGОC» за аналогичный период показала, что уровень риска вложений в акции компании по всем коэффициентам является высоким. Причем по Шарпу он выше ожидаемой доходности акций компании, использование действующей стратегии управления возможно, но при отсутствии альтернативных вариантов. Результаты исследования – построенная линейная регрессионная модель может применяться для анализа и прогнозирования доходности акций АО «Kcell», и, соответственно, уровня инвестиционного риска. Результаты коэффициентного анализа эффективности могут применяться для принятия соответствующих инвестиционных решений и будут способствовать выбору наиболее результативной стратегии управления портфелем ценных бумаг АО «KEGОC».
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА: УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Л. М. Давиденко  , С. А. Канавец
Published: September 2023

Инвестиционная привлекательность промышленных регионов отдельного государства зачастую рассматривается с позиции наращивания технологических преимуществ в построении сетевых моделей ведения бизнеса с учетом богатой материально-сырьевой базы. В качестве объекта исследования определена система управления инвестиционной привлекательностью региона, как возможность совершенствования управленческих подходов для субъектов хозяйствования, функционирующих в регионах и рассматривающих другие регионы с позиции совместных «точек роста». Показано, что Павлодарская область соответствует параметрам инвестиционной привлекательности, несмотря на демографический дисбаланс, имеет высокий потенциал развития межрегиональных отношений в рамках действующих стратегических партнерств. Подчеркивается роль инструментов управления инвестиционной привлекательностью в форме экономической и технологической интеграции, стимулирования инновационной активности компаний, включая представителей малого и среднего предпринимательства. В ходе исследования выявлено, что наличие функционирующего капитала и имущественного потенциала, а также подушка финансовой безопасности и нормальная платежеспособность могут выступать в качестве атрибутов инвестиционной привлекательности. В качестве улучшения индикативной картины инвестиционной привлекательности региона предлагается использовать процедурное регулирование технологических сетей с участием инновационных компании, как звеньев цепочки добавленной стоимости.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДОСТУПНОСТЬЮ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ТОВАРОВ КАК ФАКТОРА ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: С. В. Золотарева  , С. С. Тайнов
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы продовольственной безопасности региона и мероприятия по совершенствованию системы управления экономической доступности продовольственных товаров. Приведены факторы доступности продовольственной продукции и этапы увеличения производственных мощностей. Проблемам продовольственной безопасности уделяется широкое внимание в Республике Казахстан, как в целом в экономике, так и в разрезе каждого региона в отдельности. На современном этапе, на государственном уровне в стране приняты такие стратегические программные документы, как стратегия национальной безопасности, план продовольственной безопасности, определены организационно-экономические субъекты достижения поставленных стратегических целей. В области управления продовольственной безопасностью на региональном уровне достигнуты положительные результаты, такие как развитие сельскохозяйственного производства, рост урожайности в растениеводстве, развитие животноводства по отдельным направлениям, функционирование предприятий по переработке сельскохозяйственного сырья и производства продовольственных продуктов. Для поддержания продовольственной безопасности в регионе функционирует социально-предпринимательская корпорация, создан стабилизационный фонд. В качестве объекта исследования выбрана экономическая доступность продовольственных товаров населению Павлодарской области. Также в графической части работы представлена динамика роста производственных мощностей в растениеводстве, животноводстве и по производству кормов для животных.
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: A.V. Sharkova
Published: September 2023

In most countries of the world, entrepreneurship is a powerful engine of economic and social development. Currently, entrepreneurs are playing an increasingly significant role in the socio-economic life of most developed economies in the world. They solve the most important problems of the development of society, increase the efficiency of functioning of all sectors of the economy, create jobs and stimulate employment, and ensure the use of innovative technologies in production processes. Modern business is based on the risky activities of entrepreneurs, their initiative and responsibility, their use of their intellectual and professional qualities. Entrepreneurship is the driving force behind the growth of business activity in most countries of the world. Each of them has its own characteristics of organizing and conducting small, medium and large businesses. This is due to the general macroeconomic situation in the country, the volume of GDP, the political situation in the country and the world, internal and external trade relations, and government policies to promote the development of the enterprise sector.
FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PAVLODAR REGION
Authors: Stefan Dyrka
Published: September 2023

The study of modern scientific approaches to understanding the essence of food security has shown that food security is a leading component of national security and is directly related to the general trends in economic development, such industries as agriculture, food industry. Food security is focused on meeting the basic needs of a person and society, maintaining a high level of public health. Food security is determined by the efficiency of the economy as a whole. Depending on what problems arise from globalization, the state focuses on various economic activities related to the production and processing of agricultural products, as well as the production of high-quality food. Food security arises from other pressing social problems, primarily affecting environmental pollution, the provision of the population with drinking water. This creates the basis for the priority development of agro-industrial complexes with the support of the state, since these complexes are the guarantor of social stability and security in society, as well as political and economic independence.
Arazi Parsel Tanımlama Sistemi Verileri Kullanılarak Ülkesel Ölçekte Arazi Örtüsü ve Arazi Kullanım Sınıflandırması
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Fatih Fehmi
Published: September 2023

Entegre İdare ve Kontrol Sistemi (EİKS), Avrupa Birliği tarafından tarımsal desteklemelerin sevk ve idaresini sağlayan bir sistemdir. Birçok farklı bileşenden ve sistemden oluşan bu sistemin ana bileşenlerinden biri de coğrafi bir veri tabanına dayalı olan ve farklı sınıflardaki referans parselleri içeren Arazi Parsel Tanımlama Sistemi (ATPS)’dir. 2016 yılında 30 cm çözünürlüklü ortofoto görüntüler kullanılarak ülke geneli boşluk kalmayacak şekilde APTS kapsamında sayısallaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada APTS’nin kilit bileşeni olan fiziksel bloklar (13,5 milyon) ile çok zamanlı Sentinel-2 görüntüleri (370 çerçeve) kullanılarak ülke ölçeğinde arazi örtüsü ve arazi kullanım sınıflandırması yapılmıştır. Çok büyük boyutta raster ve vektör veri içeren bu çalışma, Sinergise firmasının Amazon Web Servis (AWS) içerisindeki sunucularında bulunan açık kaynak kodlu EO-Learn kütüphanesi içerisindeki LightGBM makine öğrenme algoritması kullanılarak yapılmış olup % 86,07 genel doğruluk değerine ulaşılmıştır. Sınıflandırma işlemi sonucu 2021 yılına ait arazi örtüsü ve kullanım sınıflarının belirlenmesinin yanısıra, 2016 yılında çizilen APTS sınıflarına ait fiziksel bloklar ile sınıflandırma sonucu karşılaştırılarak özellikle değişim olan alanlar ile sınıfların güncellenmesinde referans altlık olarak kullanılması da hedeflenmektedir.
İstanbul Bakırköy İlçesinin Geçici Barınma Alanlarının Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: SABUNCU Asli
Published: September 2023

Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu Türkiye’deki en aktif tektonik yapılardan biridir. 1894 Büyük İstanbul depremi ve 1999 Kocaeli-Gölcük depremi sonrası Marmara bölgesinde yıkıcı bir deprem meydana gelmemiştir. Bilim insanları tarafından 1894 Büyük İstanbul depremi ve 1999 Kocaeli-Gölcük depremi sonrası Marmara sismik boşluğu boyunca başta İstanbul olmak üzere Marmara bölgesini etkileyecek bir deprem öngörülmektedir. Bu sebeple, beklenen olası İstanbul depremi sonrası kullanılmak üzere geçici barınma alanlarına dair ayrıntılı araştırmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, olası İstanbul deprem sonrası, afetzedelerin kullanabileceği ve ulaşabileceği alanlarının uzaktan algılama ile tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, İstanbul ili Bakırköy ilçesi pilot bölge olarak seçilmiş ve bölgeye ait ortofotolar belediyeden temin edilmiştir. Geçici barınma alanlarının seçiminde sıklıkla kullanılan büyüklük ve kapasite kriterleri pilot alanların tespitinde göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Ortofotolardan nesne tabanlı sınıflandırma sonucu çıkarılan uygun büyüklükteki dört farklı pilot bölgenin kapasiteleri ve bölgelerde kurulacak çadır sayısı ile kalacak kişi sayısı çalışmada tartışılmıştır. İlçenin nüfusu ve bina stoğu göz önüne alındığında belirlenen alanların genişletilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Infraestructuras y gestión publica en la ciudad actual un espacio para la buena administración
Authors: Rodriguez García Armando
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo pretende abordar el ejercicio de la gestión pública bajo los dictados de la buena administración en la era de la evolución digital y el desarrollo de las ciudades inteligentes, trasladando el enfoque del mero desarrollo tecnológico a la figura del ciudadano con fin en sí mismo. De esta manera, aborda la evolución del espacio urbano, en diálogo con el complejo término “ciudad”, aborda el desarrollo tecnológico posterior a la Revolución Industrial, que más recientemente llevó al nacimiento de la idea de “ciudad inteligente”, y identifica el desafío de la perspectiva con la figura del ciudadano que habita y utiliza el espacio urbano.
Men and Masculinities in Professional Fields Characterized by Femininity: An Example of Male Teacher Candidates in Early Childhood Education
Authors: ÇIĞ Oğuzcan
Published: September 2023

This qualitative study delves into the perceptions and experiences of male students enrolled in early childhood education, a domain often considered feminine. The research aims to uncover these students' perspectives on their chosen profession and their encounters within it. Conducted at a state university in the central Black Sea region of Turkey, the study engaged participants from the fourth year of the preschool education program. A total of 12 male students, ranging in age from 21 to 24 years, were selected for the research. Over the course of 24 weeks, these students completed practical teaching sessions at a local kindergarten.
Data collection utilized a semi-structured interview format, designed to explore participants' motivations for selecting the preschool education field and their lived experiences in relation to both their academic journey and their masculinity.
The collected data underwent content analysis, guided by themes derived from participants' responses and aligned with the research questions. Inter-coder reliability was established by re-coding transcriptions of three randomly selected interviews, resulting in a reliability coefficient of 0.85—exceeding the recommended threshold of 0.80 for such analyses.
This study contributes to understanding the perspectives of male students in a predominantly female-centric field, shedding light on their motivations, experiences, and sense of identity. It highlights the nuanced landscape of early childhood education and opens avenues for further exploration into gender dynamics within academic and professional realms.
Impact of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction: A Study Among Nurses in Kerala
Authors: Hidayathulla  , Dr. M Nirmala
Published: September 2023

Background: Nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare system, providing care, support, and empathy to patients in various settings. However, the nursing profession is often associated with high levels of emotional labour, as nurses must manage their emotions while providing care, even in challenging situations. This study aims to investigate the impact of emotional labour on job satisfaction among nurses, recognizing the potential implications for both individual well-being and the quality of patient care.
Methods: A comprehensive research approach was employed, involving a cross-sectional survey administered to a sample of registered nurses from diverse healthcare settings. The survey included standardized measures to assess emotional labour strategies, job satisfaction. Data were analysed using statistical techniques, including correlation analysis and multiple regression.
Results: The results of this study revealed a significant relationship between emotional labour and job satisfaction among nurses. Specifically, nurses who reported higher levels of surface actingtended to report lower levels of job satisfaction, and higher levels of deep acting results into higher levels of job satisfaction.
Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into the impact of emotional labour on job satisfaction among nurses. The findings underscore the need for healthcare organizations to recognize the emotional demands placed on nurses and implement strategies to support their emotional well-being. By addressing these emotional labour challenges, healthcare institutions can enhance job satisfaction among nurses, potentially leading to improved patient care outcomes and overall healthcare quality. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on healthcare professionals' emotional labour experiences and their implications for job satisfaction and well-being