bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Right to Life and the Problem of Legalizing Euthanasia in Ukraine
Authors: Tsebenko Solomiia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article highlights the main positions for and against the legalization of euthanasia as a human right to death from different perspectives - social, religious, legal, and moral and ethical. Ukraine, as a democratic state, must comply with the international acts it has ratified and pay attention to the trends in Europe and the world, borrowing from the positive experience of these countries. On the other hand, our state should also take into account its own historical development, traditions that have been formed in our society, including the moral, ethical and religious component.
The author emphasizes that in the modern period of human existence, the assessment of euthanasia causes many controversies both in the moral, ethical and medical space. It is noted that the main contradiction lies in the discrepancy between the humane purpose of euthanasia (liberation of a person from suffering) and the inhumane method of achieving it through the deprivation of life.
The author indicates the conditions that must be met in those countries where euthanasia is legal, namely: the right to perform euthanasia is exclusively within the competence of a physician; the patient's condition must be critical; euthanasia can only be performed voluntarily.
Concludes that the issue of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine is currently becoming quite controversial. On the one hand, there are people who believe that every person has the right to die with dignity and has the opportunity to end their suffering if it becomes unbearable. On the other hand, there are significant ethical, religious and legal objections to euthanasia. The decision on whether to introduce euthanasia at the legislative level should be a balanced one and should take into account the existing controversies, the positions of international organizations, public associations, and public opinion in general. Potentially, if a law on the possibility of legalizing euthanasia is ever adopted, clear legal mechanisms and guarantees should be established to protect the interests of both patients and medical professionals, while ensuring respect for human rights.
Keywords: human rights; right to life; euthanasia; European human rights standards, human right to healthcare; dignity.
The Influence of Religious Principles on the Formation of Legal Ideology
Authors: Chornopyska Victoria
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article clarifies the influence of the religious factor on the formation of the legal ideology of Ukrainian society in modern realities, which often has an ambiguous and contradictory character in the formation of the newest mechanism for the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms. The approach to the religious factor based on the principle of political theology makes it possible to use the factor of religious organizations and the church in the process of building a nation-state in Ukraine, which is of great importance for the formation of a strong, democratic and legal state, which is capable of protecting national interests and resisting threats to national security. This approach also makes it possible to consider Ukrainian religious organizations and churches as an element of Christian civilization, where there is a place for Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. This approach creates a platform for cooperation within Western institutions (EU, NATO) of states dominated by different Christian denominations.
It has been proven that Christian norms and religious legal awareness are formed in objective conditions and closely interact, and thus influence legal awareness, shape the perception of members of society about their rights and obligations, about the proper legal order. From its side, legal consciousness affects religious norms, determines the practice of their application in the interests of believers, religious communities in the realization of their religious interests by the latter, determining the nature of law enforcement, rule-making activity, the mechanism of legal regulation, etc. That is, Christian norms act as the most important regulators of various social relations, factors in the formation of legal norms, the attitude of individuals to legal institutions and the manifestation of illegal or lawful behavior.
It was noted that the influence of religious organizations and churches is changing and transforming into new ideas, legal and political. The structural component of ideology is the religious basis, and this does not apply exclusively to theocratic and clerical states, since religious norms have become the basis of the moral foundations of society. Despite the fact that in the digital age, religious values, although they lose their former meaning as a "sacred image" of the world, and even if they do not have a direct impact on the legal system, they still play an important role in legal life, because the European legal culture was created under the influence Christianity, the Christian view of the world. And modern European legal systems function in a social system that has absorbed Christian religious values.
Keywords: law; religion; ideology; legal ideology; religious ideology; religious factor; religious norms; Christian principles; human rights and freedoms; religious organizations; church; legal order; functions of religion; functional similarity of law and religion; state-religious relations.
Prozorro Electronic System as an Effective Tool to Fight Corruption
Authors: Shulhan Iryna , Sloboda Natalia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the Prozorro electronic public procurement system in the process of fighting corruption in our country. The value of transparency and openness in the process of purchasing transactions with state funds is substantiated. The importance and relevance of the development and operation of this platform for the economy of Ukraine and for the prevention and reduction of the number of corruption offenses are outlined. The article analyzes the specifics of the development history and the legal basis of the Prozorro electronic system. The evaluation of this public procurement service by international institutions, in particular the World Bank and representatives of the US authorities, was analyzed.
The main advantages of the functioning of the Prozorro platform in modern Ukrainian society are highlighted, in particular, the creation of a high-quality competitive environment, the reduction of the level of corruption, the improvement of procurement efficiency, the saving of public funds and time, ease of use, openness, the ability to access the system from anywhere in Ukraine and without unnecessary paper bureaucracy. The profitability statistics of tenders conducted through the studied electronic service were analyzed. The article substantiates the relevance of creating the Prozorro+ platform in the realities of martial law, which helps in receiving and providing humanitarian aid.
The importance of the integration of the Prozorro system and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption was outlined, as a result of which the Unified State Register of persons who committed corruption or corruption-related offenses was created. The importance of connecting to the search and analytical system "007" was analyzed, which helps to search and track data from open sources about the use of budget funds by the state for this or that tender. Ways to improve the functioning of the Prozorro electronic system as a tool for preventing corruption offenses have been determined.
Keywords: corruption; Prozorro electronic system; public procurement; tender; openness; public funds; Register of corrupt persons; public monitoring; availability of information.
Regularity in the Use of Metaphysical Norms of Human Dignity
Authors: Shcherbai Ivanna
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Human dignity is determined by natural law, which is mandatory for practical life. Therefore, the connection of living conditions with natural norms is a regularity. After all, the microcosm in the macrocosm operates thanks to natural and supernatural norms, similar to the movement of spaceships in universal space. Failure to use these higher legal standards of human dignity leads to the death, destruction of a conditional biological spacecraft. This objective existing relationship, legal characteristics, are often underestimated in practical life.
Natural law forms the use of human dogmatics in the course of its life and during the life of a person to create certain customs, traditions, namely customary law.
Customary law is the power of the people, which has developed over the ages and is reflected in popular customs, the same moral force that is so widespread in our time. An important aspect of using the basic principles of human dignity in the context of ontological duties is the formation of the most valuable behavior, lifestyle and personality education. Military education plays a key role in everyone's life, because it is our parents who make us who we are by giving us the best that we have. Advice, guidance and requests can be very helpful because they have life experience and often know what might be best for us. At the same time, it is important not to forget about your own opinion, but in case of failure in a situation where we were guided by the advice of our parents, the responsibility falls on them as well. Therefore, it is worth listening to your words, but the final decision and responsibility must always be taken upon yourself. Over time, society changes, and what parents do not understand can seem dangerous, which can affect our decision and even our future life.
We must become spiritual warriors who stand up for good and fight against evil. Each of us must set an example that good is stronger. Although we cannot completely eliminate evil, if it is ontological in nature, our task is to minimize it. This will help level the whole world with your actions and leave a worthy example for the future generation.
Keywords: customary law; ontological and legal constants; the Cossack era, human dignity; legislation, morality.
Legal Theorist, Methodologist and Lyricist (To the 70th Anniversary of Professor Mykhailo Stepanovych Kelman)
Authors: Tokarska Antonina
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The biographical essay about Professor, Doctor of Law Mykhailo Kelman outlines not only the milestones of the life of a Ukrainian personality, but also the boundary segment of the progress of jurisprudence over the three decades of independence of modern Ukraine. He humbly brings to the "human court" the criticism of the age-old burden of historical heritage, responsibility for the ideas of the present and “arguments” distorted by pseudo-science. All of this is done methodologically soundly on the basis of the author's theory of analyzing the methods proposed at the stage of reforming jurisprudence, taking into account domestic and foreign achievements. His works are the fruit of active cooperation with the scientific legal community in solving the problems formed by such luminaries as M. I. Kozyubra, O. D. Tikhomirov, S. Husarev, P. M. Rabinovych and others.
The monographic work "Legal Science as an Object of Methodological Research" (2011) forms the concept of legal methodology, integration of legal science into modern social sciences and humanities, and legal practice.
Keywords: jurisprudence; methodology; pedagogy; sports; poetry.
IT-Based Learning Media Development Training To Support Independent Learning For Teachers In The City Of Sawahlunto
Authors: Bentri Alwen , Hidayati Abna , Saputra Andra , Arina Novra , Gusmanti Reza
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis IT sangat diperlukan bagi guru dalam merancang proses pembelajaran agar penyemapaian materi pelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Berdasarkan fenomena yang ditemukan beberapa guru mengaku masih megalami kesulitan dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis IT serta kurang mengetahui bagaimana cara menggunakan media IT dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran, kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang media IT, kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan, mendesain serta membuat media pembelajaran berbasis IT masih sangat kurang, sebagian besar media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru tidak interaktif serta tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa pada era digitalisasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan; (1) tatap muka seperti Praktek dan Tutorial, (2) online melalui zoom dalam mengevaluasi dan merevisi produk yang dibuat. Responden dalam pelatihan ini yaitu guru dikota Sawahlunto sebanyak 40 guru, para guru dipilih oleh perwakilan dari sekolah yang ada di kecamatan Sawahlunto dengan harapan dapat menularkan kemampuannya kepada guru-guru lain di sekolahnya. Hasil dari pelatihan yaitu; peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan mendesain media pembelajaran berbasis IT, peningkatan keterampilan guru setelah diberikan pelatihan mencapai 89,87%. Kepuasan guru ketika diberikan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis IT mencapai 90,70%.
The Influence of Shopee Advertising, Online Customer Reviews, and Online Customer Ratings on Purchase Interest on the Shopee Marketplace
Authors: Dwi Saputri Cindy Chareynina , Hariasih Misti , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: December 2024

Technological advances have resulted in changes in consumer behavior, from offline shopping to online shopping. This study aims to determine the effect of Shopee advertising, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings on purchase interest in the Shopee marketplace. This study uses a quantitative method with the population being Shopee marketplace users in the Sidoarjo area. The sampling technique for this study uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method and the number of respondents is 100 people. The data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. The data analysis technique for this study uses multiple linear analysis with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0 for Windows program. The results of this study prove that Shopee advertising, online customer reviews, and online customer ratings have an effect on purchase interest, while the effect is positive and significant.
Hayat School Management in Facilitating Students’ Life-Long Learning Needs
Authors: Mardiani Desika Putri , Nuryono Wiryo , Kholidya Citra Fitri , Windasari Windasari , Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Widya Sherrin Nurlita
Published: December 2024

The desire to learn is a human nature, moreover, the complexity of learning needs in society is getting higher in this digital era which is aimed at meeting the needs of the time. Hayat School, a non-formal education institution rooted in divine values, facilitated education programs for students and the surrounding society. It starts from elementary school, society education, and vocational education that is conducted to fulfill their learning needs. This research aims to analyze the management of Hayat School in facilitating the life-long learning needs of Students and society and to describe the dimension of the enablers and barriers in the management. The research method used a qualitative approach with interviews, questionnaires, participation observation, and documentation as collection data techniques. The result is that Hayat School continues to make improvements to the managers, educators, and programs so they can manage creatively, some collaborations with local and international partners, and also involves surrounding society to participate in conducting society education comprehensively and make efforts in providing education programs for the community so they can be empowered and independent. Thus, Hayat School has managed a learning program that can meet the learning needs of students.
Therapeutic Community: Pendampingan Rehabilitasi NAPZA dengan Memberdayakan Komunitas
Authors: Susanto Shobri Firman , Widyawari Monica , Sari Anisa Yunita , Rozi Muhamad Fahrur , Raniya Pudyas Tataquna
Published: December 2024

Abstracts must be factual and concise. Must By broadening the scope, the aim of this research is to find innovative and sustainable solutions to the challenges faced by drug abusers and rehabilitation institutions in the process of assisting the rehabilitation of drug abusers. In addition, this research also seeks to provide practical guidance for practitioners in designing rehabilitation programmes with the concept of Therapeutic Community that are effective in helping drug-dependent individuals become fully recovered. This research uses a qualitative approach, an assessment of an event, a view of the world, an opportunity to use a theory, and collect data from the meaning of individuals or groups related to social or human problems. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the therapeutic community concept in drug rehabilitation assistance has had a positive impact in empowering communities in Indonesia. Through spiritual, social, life skills training, and group assistance, drug abusers receive holistic support.Keywords: Therapeutic Community, Drug Rehabilitation Assistance, Empowering the Community..ABSTRAKDengan memperluas cakupan maka tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan akan ditemukan solusi yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan dalam menghadapi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh penyalahguna NAPZA dan lembaga rehabilitasi dalam proses pendampingan rehabilitasi penyalahguna NAPZA. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berusaha untuk menyediakan panduan praktis bagi para praktisi dalam mendesain program rehabilitasi dengan konsep Therapeutic Community yang efektif guna membantu individu yang ketergantungan NAPZA menjadi sepenuhnya pulih. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penaksiran dari suatu kejadian, pandangan tentang dunia, kesempatan penggunaan suatu teori, dan mengumpulkan data dari makna individu atau kelompok yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial atau manusia. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan konsep therapeutic community dalam pendampingan rehabilitasi NAPZA telah memberikan dampak positif dalam memberdayakan komunitas di Indonesia. Melalui pendampingan spiritual, sosial, pelatihan kecakapan hidup, dan kelompok, penyalahguna NAPZA mendapatkan dukungan yang holistik.Kata Kunci: Therapeutic Community, Pendampingan Rehabilitasi NAPZA, Memberdayakan Komunitas.
ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEVEL ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Dewi Sepni Linda , Tuti Lestari
Published: December 2024

Science process skills are students’ ability to understand learning not only limited to concepts but also the ability to solve the problems by collecting fact through scientific discoveries.This research aims to analyze  the mastery of science process skills of VII students at SMPN 7 Padang on life organization material. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of the research are the classes in seventh grade in SMPN 7 Padang. In this study the researcher limited the sample to two classes from a total eight classes with a total of 57 students. Data collection was carried out using two instruments, namely a performance assessment sheet and a written test in the form of multiple choice questions. The research result shows that the mastery of science process skills is in the sufficient category with an average score based on the indicators studied was 55,9%.
The Relationship between Family Support and Entrepreneurial Interest of PKW Sewing Fashion Graduates in LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Susanti Nengsi , Sunarti Vevi
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the low interest in entrepreneurship for PKW graduates sewing dressmaking at LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan. One reason is the low family support. The purpose of this study was to describe family support and interest in entrepreneurship for PKW graduates sewing dresses at LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan and to see the relationship between family support and interest in entrepreneurship for PKW graduates sewing dresses at LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The population of this study were 50 PKW graduates sewing fashion at LKP Kasih Bunda in 2021. The sample of this study consisted of 35 people using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques and tools using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage and product moments. The results of this study indicate that (1) the support provided by the family is low; (2) the interest in entrepreneurship for PKW graduates in sewing fashion at LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan is low; and (3) there is a significant relationship between family support and the interest in entrepreneurship for PKW graduates sewing fashion at LKP Kasih Bunda Pesisir Selatan.
The Relationship between Self-Confidence and Participation of Dance Participants at Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang Bukittinggi City
Authors: Pertiwi Putri , Jamaris Jamaris
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low participation of dance participants at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang, which was thought to be caused by the participants' lack of self-confidence. This research aims to determine the level of participants self-confidence, participation dance participants', and determine the relationship between self-confidence and the participation of dance training participants at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The population of this study was all dance training participants registered at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang. Sampling used the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and Product Moment formulas. The research results show that; participants' self-confidence was categorized as low; participant participation was categorized as low; and there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and participant participation. The suggestion is that it is hoped that the participants' mental development will strengthen their self-confidence; It is hoped that participants will increase their participation to actively practice so that their mastery of dancing skills increases; and in practice, participants' participation should be paid attention to during practice because actively practicing will improve dancing skills and thus also increase participants' self-confidence.  Keywords: Self-Confidence, Participant Participation
Effect Of Deep Thermal Therapy on Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Sharif Noora N. , Saleh Karzan N. , Salih Tanya S. , Mohammad Asma G.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of deep thermal therapy, specifically shortwave and microwave diathermy, in managing knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis, characterized by joint degeneration and cartilage erosion, poses a significant health concern, particularly in weight-bearing joints such as the knee. Physical modalities, including thermal therapies, have been widely employed for their potential to elevate tissue temperature, improve blood circulation, and mitigate pain. The research, conducted at Erbil Teaching Hospital, focuses on 30 participants aged 38–68 with knee osteoarthritis. Shortwave and microwave diathermy were applied every other day for 2 weeks. The study aims to assess the impact of these interventions on pain reduction, quality of life, and range of motion. Initial findings indicate a substantial improvement, with the average pain score decreasing from 4.3 to 2.86 out of 10 post-treatment. In conclusion, the study suggests that deep thermal therapy, when coupled with regular physical exercise, offers significant benefits in managing knee osteoarthritis. The findings underscore the potential of these interventions in enhancing the well-being and functionality of individuals affected by this prevalent rheumatic ailment. Further research and exploration in this direction hold promise for advancing osteoarthritis management strategies.
Adverse Effects of Excessive Use of Some Beverages on Male Albino Rats
Authors: Mustafa Youns S. , Abdulkareem Saman M. , Ismail Treefa F.
Published: December 2024

Beverages are non-alcoholic drinks designed to induce stimulation by the addition of active compounds, particularly high levels of caffeine. They are currently promoted as agents that boost energy (both mental and physical capabilities), This study aims to assess the side effects of energy drinks, such as Red Bull and Red Strong, on numerous physiological parameters and histological characteristics of the liver and kidney in male albino rats. Fifteen rats were allotted into three groups: group (1) consumed distilled water as the control group, group (2) drank Red Strong energy, and group (3) drank Red Bull energy, administered orally by gavage once a day for 8 weeks, with each group receiving 2.0 mL/100 g of body weight in the energy drink. The outcome shows that the body weight gain increased significantly induced in high long-term energy drinking groups and elevated the liver function enzymes, including alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, total serum bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. Furthermore, it adversely affects renal function through increased urea, creatinine, uric acid, and decreased glomerular filtration rates. Furthermore, adverse influences on reproduction organs by a decline in testosterone and sperm properties. Histological studies showed alteration structure in energy-drinking groups such as degenerative kidney tubules, hemorrhage, shrinkage of the glomerulus and the dilated sinusoid, degenerative hepatocyte, and inflammation in the liver. The presented study showed that the high consumption of beverages (Red Strong and Red Bull) have adverse effects on the liver and kidneys of male albino rats.
Молодежь в эпоху информационных войн: механизмы воздействия и пути противодействия
Authors: Гапич Александр
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния информационных войн на современную молодежь и их восприятия данного явления. Проведенное исследование констатирует важность наличия образования в формировании устойчивости к информационным угрозам, выявляя неоднородность мнений относительно его эффективности. Значительная часть молодежи признает информационные войны как реальную угрозу, подчеркивая необходимость усиления образовательных программ и стратегий информационной безопасности.
Адаптивна модель планування проєктів та оцінки ризиків із використанням машинного
навчання
Authors: Михайлов Н. О.
Published: December 2024

Ефективне управління проєктами в умовах постійно змінюваних ринкових вимог та
технологічного прогресу є необхідною складовою успішної діяльності компаній. Оптимізація
процесу планування та управління ризиками відіграє ключову роль у підвищенні якості
результатів і скороченні термінів реалізації. Традиційні методи планування, такі як
метод критичного шляху і метод програмування в мережі, ефективно допомагають
структурувати задачі проєкту. Однак, через зростаючу складність проєктів, ці методи не
завжди можуть врахувати динаміку змін та непередбачені ризики.Застосування сучасних
технологій, зокрема машинного навчання, дозволяє розробляти гнучкі та адаптивні системи
управління, здатні враховувати як історичні дані, так і нові зміни в проєкті в режимі
реального часу. Алгоритми машинного навчання можуть ефективно прогнозувати строки
виконання завдань, оцінювати ризики та допомагати в оптимальному розподілі ресурсів.
Дана стаття зосереджена на розробці адаптивної моделі, що дозволяє покращити точність
планування та мінімізувати ризики під час виконання проєктів.
Про один підхід до розв'язання проблеми Дедекінда
Authors: Мич І. А. , Ніколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В. , Когут Н. І.
Published: December 2024

У даній роботі показано, що клас монотонних функцій співпадає з класом тупикових
диз'юнктивних нормальних форм (ТДНФ). Монотонні функції від n змінних можна задати на
вершинах n-мірного кубу. У роботі знаходяться всі монотонні функції від n змінних (n =
1, 2, ..., 13), які є одноярусними ТДНФ. У даній роботі запропонований алгоритм для
знаходження монотонних функцій, які є одноярусними тупиковими диз'юнктивними нормальними
формами для n змінних.
Усереднені задачі оптимального керування нелінійними диференціальними включеннями
на скінченних і нескінченних інтервалах
Authors: Жук Т. Ю.
Published: December 2024

У даній статті ми використовуємо метод усереднення, щоб знайти наближений
розв'язок для оптимального керування нелінійними диференціальними включеннями з
швидкоосцилюючими коефіцієнтами.
Дана робота висвітлюює взаємодію між методами усереднення та асимптотичним аналізом,
припускаючи, що гібридний підхід може дати надійні стратегії для вирішення складних
проблем оптимального керування. Звертаючись як до скінченних інтервалів, так і до
необмежених областей, дослідження разом роблять внесок у більш повну структуру для
розуміння та застосування методології контролю в нелінійних умовах. Ми використовуємо
метод усереднення, щоб знайти наближене рішення для цих задач оптимального керування.
Майбутні дослідження можуть отримати вигоду від інтеграції розуміння з обох методологій
для подальшого вдосконалення стратегій контролю, що потенційно призведе до покращення
результатів у різних галузях інженерії та прикладної математики. Розглядаються задачі
оптимального керування диференціальним включенням типу Каратеодорі.
Possible Ways of Organizing Warming-Up Activities during Practical Classes in a Foreign Language in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V. V. Lukyanov, Shashkova Valentina N.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article elicits possible types of speech warming-up exercises as an organizational part of a class in the discipline “Foreign Language”, aimed at developing and improving the skills of spontaneous speech in the form of monologues, dialogues and/or polylogues. The aim of the article is to demonstrate possible formats of warming-up activities which are optimal to use when working with cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Among the recommended formats, the following are considered: responding to questions based on visual stimuli; role-playing dialogues situationally anchored in the professional activities of police officers; composing verbal portraits; interpreting terms that form semantic fields within the relevant branches of law; reconstructing the chronology of events related to the commission of a crime; identifying temporal gaps in the statements of witnesses and suspects; and news reports on innovations in the professional activities of internal affairs officers. Recommendations for organizing warming-up activities, regardless of the specific format used, include deferred error correction and grouping cadets of varying proficiency levels in professional foreign language communicative competence to accomplish the designated tasks.
Features of the Formation of Professional Self-Determination and Identity among Students of the Psychological and Pedagogical Field during Different Periods of Education
Authors:   P.P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, Bychkova Elena S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the key factors and stages of the formation of professional identity among students studying in the psychological and pedagogical field. The work examines both internal and external conditions affecting the process of self-determination: including personal characteristics, motivation, levels of self-esteem, as well as the influence of the educational environment and teachers. An analysis is conducted on the role of practical training, internships, and volunteer activities in the professional development of students, emphasizing the significance of early specialization and engagement in professional activities, along with support from the teaching staff. The study is based on both theoretical analysis and empirical data obtained as a result of diagnostics of students of various courses. Conclusions drawn from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the process of professional self-determination among students in psychological and pedagogical specialties.
Elites as Subjects of Social Governance
Authors:   Ingush State University, Gezgieva Deysi M.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is to elucidate the essence and key characteristics of elites as subjects of social govern-ance. Elites emerge as a crucial subject in social governance, playing a significant role in determining the ef-fectiveness of the implemented socio-economic policies and the degree of national security assurance. The most relevant characteristics of the elites existing in Russia at this stage in the work include: a pronounced cor-porate nature, a systemic increase in the share of subjects who are representatives of law enforcement agen-cies, the presence of “fellow countrymen” in the recruiting system, the negative stability of the corruption com-ponent, farsytheism, mass worship of higher elites, a low level of public control. Existing geopolitical challeng-es require the transformation of domestic elites by introducing new subjects into the management circuit. Achieving maximum efficiency in this process will only be feasible in the case of building a new system of elite recruitment system, predicated on the recognition of real merits of citizens, openness of the information space, transparency of the social mobility mechanism, and expansion of opportunities for public control. The method-ology of the conducted research relies on classical scientific approaches, which include dialectical and logical methods, generalization, and content analysis. The subject of this study encompasses the socio-political pro-cesses involved in the formation and transformation of modern domestic elites in the context of the new geopo-litical reality. The paper presents interpretations of the essence of elites, generalizes the approaches to their formation, highlights the key characteristics of modern Russian elites, outlines the tools for the execution of governance functions by elites, and describes the processes of transformation of domestic elites. The results of the conducted research can be used to clarify the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the characteristics of elites as a subject of social governance.
Analysis of the Current State and Development Prospects of the Venture Market in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Grishin Dmitrii L.
Published: December 2024

Venture capital financing is one of the main ways to finance high-tech and high-risk entrepreneurship. In the current economic conditions, the venture capital market is extremely important, as it helps to reduce the de-pendence of the Russian economy on imports by creating its own high-tech production. Given the significance and potential of this market, as well as the necessity for its continued development – particularly from the gov-ernment’s side – it is essential to comprehend the current state, key challenges, opportunities, and risks in-volved. Within the framework of this article, a detailed analysis of existing research, as well as financial indica-tors, is carried out to understand the current state of the venture financing market in the Russian Federation. The author concludes that while there is potential for the development of the Russian venture market, without reforming the existing state policy towards venture entrepreneurship, the process of its development may be protracted.
Legal Regime of Protective Zones for Linear Facilities
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy Novgorod, Martovskaya Valeria A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law of March 31, 1999, No. 69-FZ “On Gas Supply in the Russian Federation”, as well as subordinate legislation and the opinions of scholars in civil law regarding the legal regime of zones with special conditions for land use in relation to the existence of linear objects. Particular attention is paid to the qualification of restrictions on rights characteristic of zones with special conditions for land use as so-called “legal” or “implied” servitudes. The article explores the limitations imposed on the interests of landowners whose parcels fall within the boundaries of protective zones, alongside the obligations of these landowners. Additionally, the article addresses contentious issues that arise in practice concerning the existence of protec-tive zones, including the recovery of lost profits resulting from the presence of a linear facilities on someone else’s land parcel, the potential recognition of a structure as unauthorized if situated within a minimum distance zone to a pipeline transportation object, and the possibility of dismantling a linear object in the absence of in-formation regarding its protective zone in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (EGRN).
THE IMPORTANCE OF GREEN SPACES AND SOIL QUALITY IN THE URBAN ECOSYSTEM – A PRELIMINARY CASE STUDY: CLUJ-NAPOCA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: BACIU Nicolae , BĂLC Ramona , MUNTEAN Octavian-Liviu , ROȘIAN Gheorghe , SILAGHI Ioana
Published: December 2024

The rapid expansion of urban spaces in Romania’s major cities has led to various problems such as land-use changes, new patterns of regional attractiveness, landscape fragmentation, environmental impacts, and the depletion of natural resources like natural land and local native soils. This has resulted in an important change in the dynamics, quality, and quantity of urban green spaces, ecosystems, and local native soils. The importance of green spaces and soil quality in the urban ecosystem is significant for various environmental, social, and economic reasons. To determine whether the urban ecosystem is green and friendly, we conducted a preliminary study to quantify the extent and quality of green spaces in Cluj-Napoca. We also compared this data with various European data. Additionally, we preliminary analysed the soil quality in Cluj-Napoca’s two major urban parks to determine whether urbanization has a positive or negative impact on soil quality.
EXPLORATION AND VALORIZATION OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPES IN TÂRGOVIȘTE MUNICIPALITY FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: GRIGORE Ionuț-Alin
Published: December 2024

The study encompasses an analysis of the specific elements of cultural tourism in the Municipality of Târgoviște and their attractiveness among tourists. This analysis highlights the main cultural landmarks located in the Municipality of Târgoviște, such as churches, monuments, museums, cultural buildings, etc., which have been constructed over time and contribute to the local history and the beauty of the area. With adequate infrastructure and promotion, these landmarks could form the foundation for new development strategies for the Municipality. The study reveals both the analysis of elements with genuine tourist value and the main objectives that need to be achieved for the further development of the area.
RISK ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: HMOUDAH Mustafa , GLIGOR Delia , TÖRÖK Zoltan
Published: December 2024

Urbanization and industrial activities are responsible for the increasing quantities of wastes each year leading to environmental and health consequences. Wastes are also generated from household, commercial, agricultural or medical activities industrial, mining or metallurgical sectors. Hazardous wastes can be identified as any solid, liquid, or gaseous waste that, in its chemical and physical characteristics, represents a potential harm to human health and/or the environment. Therefore, it requires specific management, such as compliance with the EU Waste Framework Directive for waste prevention and reduction. This study explores the hazardous waste management process to identify potential hazards during the treatment phase. It analyses the risk to the population using the qualitative preliminary hazard analysis (PHA) method and performs consequence analysis using Effects modelling software. The results of the PHA indicate a low to moderate risk, if specific safety measures are applied. The most severe accident scenario may result in reversible effects outside the establishment over short distances. These analyses can support decision-making in land-use and emergency planning procedures.
Las vías romanas y los conventus iuridici en la Hispania Citerior entre Augusto y Tiberio. Los casos del Caesaraugustanus y el Cluniensis
Authors: Calonge Miranda Adrián
Published: December 2024

El estudio de los miliarios junto a las excavaciones arqueológicas aportan una gran cantidad de datos sobre la cronología, tipología de construcción y evolución de las calzadas romanas. Los testimonios epigráficos también ofrecen detalles como el orden de los títulos imperiales, los capita viarum o la distancia a estos. Durante los gobiernos de Augusto y Tiberio, se observa entre los conventos jurídicos diferencias en la ejecución de la información viaria que pueden ser explicados por una probable función política sobre las infraestructuras viarias por parte de los conventus iuridici. Del mismo modo, se tiene constancia de la configuración de los capita viarum junto a sus límites administrativos. Con la comparativa de los hitos viarios de los dos primeros emperadores de los conventos jurídicos Cluniensis y Caesaraugustanus con otras entidades supramunicipales, se busca rastrear esta posibilidad que añadiría un nuevo papel en la administración conventual en Hispania.
Redes inquisitoriales y experiencias cotidianas. Presentación Dosier
Authors: Moreno Martínez Doris
Published: December 2024

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Vistiendo a la moda de la China: consumo de vestimenta oriental entre Nueva España y Sevilla durante el reinado de Felipe III
Authors: Molero García Jesús
Published: December 2024

La distinción y el decoro fueron dos elementos fundamentales en los códigos de vestimenta del Antiguo Régimen. Con la conexión del Galeón de Manila primero, y luego con la conexión de esta ruta con la propia de las Flotas de Nueva España, llegaron primero a Nueva España y luego a la Península Ibérica diversos productos de origen oriental. El uso de textiles venidos del Lejano Oriente fue un elemento más dentro de este juego de distinción social. En este trabajo pretendemos analizar cuál fue el impacto de esta vestimenta oriental y su uso visto desde dos puntos de la Monarquía Hispánica: Sevilla y diversas zonas del virreinato de la Nueva España.
Recuperación de apellidos y movilidad social: los López de Dicastillo y García de Asarta (1650-1720)
Authors: Zabalza Seguín Ana , Pérez Sánchez-Rodilla Jesús
Published: December 2024

Se analiza el ascenso social de dos familias que, originarias de Navarra, proyectaron sus carreras hacia Castilla e Indias desde los años 30 del XVII hasta el fin de esa centuria. Los López de Dicastillo enviaron a sus hijos a estudiar a Alcalá; varios de ellos llegan a ser consejeros de Indias y Castilla, así como regidores de Madrid. Bajo su impulso, los García de Asarta experimentaron un rápido ascenso y se pusieron al servicio del financiero Goyeneche. En ambos casos, el encumbramiento fue acompañado por la recuperación de un antiguo apellido que justificaba su hidalguía. Al final de estos procesos, ya a principios del XVIII, confluyeron el interés de estos linajes por alcanzar su reconocimiento con el del monarca por subordinar a este estamento privilegiado, convertido en nobleza de servicio.
La representación de la lactancia materna en el discurso científico del médico chileno Luis Calvo Mackenna (1913-1930)
Authors: Neves Guzmán Camila , Barona Vilar Josep Lluís
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo plantea que el discurso médico de Luis Calvo Mackenna es una expresión científica de la representación de la leche como alimento capaz de combatir eficazmente la mortalidad infantil en Chile. A través de la historia de la alimentación en diálogo con el punto de vista de la medicina, se revisan los discursos, cartillas, actas y publicaciones del médico en congresos y revistas científicas para analizar cómo desde el lente de la pediatría social se formuló una imagen ideal de la leche materna para resolver el problema de la desnutrición infantil. A partir de la medicalización de la alimentación, se observa que la lactancia materna estuvo sujeta a horarios y períodos de tiempo que desplazó los conocimientos populares de las madres sobre cómo criar a los hijos.
La lucha por la independencia kazaja en 1917-1918 a través del prisma de la historia del Constitucionalismo
Authors: Auanasova Alima M. , Auanassova Kamilla M.
Published: December 2024

After Kazakhstan's independence, studying historical examples of constitutionalism became relevant. This study analyzes the development of constitutionalism in Kazakhstan's statehood. Using general scientific methods, it was found that constitutionalism has a long history in Kazakhstan. The origins trace back to the Kazakh Khanate laws of the 17th-18th centuries, with significant development during the 1917-1920 Alash Orda period. The decisions of the 1917 All-Kazakhstan Congresses were constitutionally significant. The study's practical significance lies in its relevance to modern Kazakhstan's democratic development.
Al rescate de los refugiados: la labor humanitaria de Fridtjof Nansen y el Alto Comisionado en la Sociedad de Naciones
Authors: Miguel Vidales David Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

El Alto Comisionado para los Refugiados fue una institución conformada por la Sociedad de Naciones y que tuvo como dirigente al noruego Fridtjof Nansen. Su labor fue la ayuda a refugiados tras la Gran Guerra, centrándose en dos grandes colectivos: los rusos (quienes se habían visto afectados por una hambruna ocasionada como consecuencia de la guerra civil) y los armenios (que habían sufrido numerosas persecuciones y masacres en el Imperio Otomano). Las actividades humanitarias llevadas a cabo por Nansen le permitieron ganar el Premio Nobel de la Paz, e incluso, una vez fallecido en 1930, se creó la Oficina Internacional Nansen, la cual quería proseguir con sus actividades filantrópica.
Las redes de familiares en el Tribunal de Córdoba en los siglos XVI al XVIII
Authors: Centella Zamora María
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo analiza cómo se formaron las redes de familiares del Tribunal de Córdoba y quiénes fueron estos servidores de la institución, utilizando para ello la información proporcionada por la normativa inquisitorial, las visitas y los protocolos notariales. Para comprender quiénes fueron estos individuos se utilizará el análisis prosopográfico, que permite obtener una biografía colectiva que aúna aspectos de su perfil profesional y económico, las redes sociales que tejieron y sus actitudes culturales. El fin último será mostrar la evolución de la familiatura, señalando las continuidades y los cambios a lo largo de la modernidad.
Vincenzo Barra, The Musician and the Senator. The Microhistory of a Friendship
Authors: Rey Castelao Ofelia
Published: December 2024

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El acto suicida de la mujer como sacrificio y rebelión: Carmen (2002) de Lourdes Ortiz
Authors: García Villalba Miriam
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis de Carmen (2002) de Lourdes Ortiz, una revaluación de la novela Carmen de Prosper Mérimée (1845) y la ópera de Georges Bizet (1875). A través de un breve y único acto, la Carmen de Ortiz, víctima de un maltratador, nos lleva a una indagación metódica de los comportamientos normalizados en una sociedad machista y misógina. Carmen responde a esta opresión con un discurso revolucionario, buscando liberarse de esa estructura social que intenta oprimirla. La denuncia y la liberación se manifiestan en el ofrecimiento de su cuerpo en un acto suicida como sacrificio. La investigación se realizará desde una base semiótica a partir de los textos primigenios para esbozar la reinterpretación del personaje desde la perspectiva de género orticiana.