bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Oral Leukoplakia: A Review
Authors: Sadat S M Anwar , Tajin Fariha , Nishi Nowrin Jahan , Islam Naimul
Published: March 2023

Oral leukoplakia is a widely known white oral mucosal lesion which is encountered by dental practitioners specially by oral and maxillofacial surgeons in daily practice. The objective of this article is to update the reader on the concept of treatment algorithm for the management of leukoplakia. Articles were searched through PubMed, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library (2017 to 2021), confining search to English language with the key words e.g., leukoplakia, white patch, precancerous lesion, premalignant lesion and oral potentially malignant disorders. After initial collection of abstracts of 78 articles, finally 24 papers have been selected for writing up the paper updating on clinico-pathologic characters, diagnosis, evaluation, risk of malignant transformation, management and prognosis of oral leukoplakia. Oral leukoplakia is a common oral potentially malignant disorder. Early diagnosis and screening for oral cancer can potentially subside the mortality and morbidity of disease. Incisional biopsy is mandatory for diagnosis, treatment planning and for checking the prognosis of the lesion. There are no universal modalities on the most appropriate treatment, and despite the treatment disease can recur and undergo malignant transformation in patients. For high-risk lesions, complete excision is recommended and clinician should closely follow up these patients for life. For low-risk lesions and successfully treated cases, routine check-up is recommended by dental practitioners. Health education, counselling the individual, and behavioral therapies are most essential methods of prevention at a primary level by every health care provider.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 156-163
Primary Umbilical Endometriosis: A Rare Entity
Authors: Roy Moumita
Published: March 2023

Primary umbilical endometriosis is a rare benign gynaecological disorder caused by ectopic endometrial tissue in the umbilicus. The disease typically manifests as a painful umbilical nodule associated with cyclic bleeding or discharge during menstruation. Here, a 46-year-old woman with low parity and without previous history of abdominal surgery has been reported who presented with cyclical per-umbilical bleeding and pain in the umbilical region during menstruation without any palpable umbilical nodule. The patient responded well to initial medical management, but symptoms recurred on discontinuation of the medication. Though clinically, there was no palpable nodule, and ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic lesion in the lower umbilical region suggestive of endometrial deposition. On resuming medical management, her symptoms abated.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 173-176
JBCPS in 2021-2022: How The Editorial Board Worked, What Is Done and The Aspirations!
Authors: Mostafi Mamun , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: March 2023

Abstract not available
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 98-99
Renal Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor or Renal Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Shakila Jannat  , Halima Khatun Doly  , Sayeed Bin Sharif  , Md Atiqur Rahman  , A S M Akramul Islam
Published: March 2023

Renal primitive neuroectodermal tumor (renal PNET) or renal Ewing sarcoma (renal ES) is a rare, rapidly growing malignant small round cell tumor with poor prognosis. A 32-years-old Bangladeshi male patient presented with right loin pain, fever and anemia. On CT imaging a large (18x10.5x10.0 cm) renal mass was discovered. On suspicion of malignancy, a biopsy was taken from the mass. Microscopic evaluation showed features consistent with malignant small round blue cell tumor. Immunohistochemical stains showed diffuse and strong positive reaction to CD-99 and negative for WT-1, CD-3 and CD-20, which confirmed the diagnosis of renal PNET. After 6 cycles of combined chemotherapy, the patient was relatively well and at 6 months follow-up he showed no evidence of metastasis or recurrence.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 257-260
Stress and Coping Status Among the Caregivers of Psychiatrist Patients
Authors: Mohammad Sayeed Ahmad  , Md Abdullah Al Mamun  , Sadia Chowdhury  , Md Ahsan Habib
Published: March 2023

Background: Mental disorder account for 13% global burden of disease which has affected more than 970 million people worldwide in 2017. About 1 in 17 suffers from serious mental illness in worldwide. Therefore, the affected person is dependent on caregiver and their wellbeing is directly related to nature and quality of care provided by caregiver. Caregiver are especially vulnerable as they face complex, high burden care situation resulting in higher caregiver stress. The aim of this study is to determine the level of stress and coping of caregivers of Psychiatric patients. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 171 caregivers, aged more than 18 years in National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Shyamoli, Dhaka. Study period was from 1 January to 31 December 2020. The research participants were selected following the convenient sampling method based on defined selection criteria. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and the respondents were interviewed face to face individually while maintaining privacy and confidentiality. Result: Distribution of the socio demographic status of the study participants were females74% and male 26%. Their mean age was 40.09(±13.31) years. In educational level 33.9 % of the participants were illiterate, secondary level education up to 21.1%. In occupation housewife 57.9%, service holder 18.7%. Caregiver having 76.6% moderate stress, low stress 21.6% and 1.8% having high perceived stress. Association between stress and coping average, good coping 74.8% and 88.2% had moderate stress respectively. Their significant P value .009(p<0,05). The person’s correlation present between stress and coping was positive. The correlation co-efficient was .06 (p<0.05). So, there was a weak positive correlation between level of stress and coping status. Conclusion: Health care personal may screen the stress level of caregivers and if there is any functional impairment is present, they could proper evaluation and therapeutic intervention.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 04, January 2023: 240-244
El archivo informal del CICdB
Authors: Fernández Indiano Mariló , Ramos Segura Laia , Rubio Francisco , Vallejo Herrando Marta
Published: March 2023

Contamos la experiencia del CICdB (Centre d’Interpretació des de la Barraca), una serie de procesos de creación e investigación colectivas dirigidos a restituir la memoria de la ciudad informal y activarla en el presente, a la construcción de conocimiento y prácticas instituyentes en torno a las manifestaciones informales —pasadas y presentes— de lo urbano. Una iniciativa que quiere adoptar estrategias, formas de hacer y perspectivas propias de la ciudad informal, de la barraca. Un trabajo en proceso desde 2015 que se articula en torno al Taller de historia, espacio de participación y organización colectiva abierto a los antiguos vecinos y vecinas de los barrios de barracas de l’Hospitalet, así como a todas aquellas personas interesadas.
The Effect of Predictable and Unpredictable Training on the Speed of Footwork in Badminton
Authors: Febby Ardhia  , Rizal Ahmad Fauzi  , Dinar Dinangsit
Published: March 2023

Footwork is a movement that regulates the body to position the body in such a way that it makes it easier to perform the movement of hitting the shuttlecock according to its position. The purpose of this technique is so that the shuttlecock can be reached in any area quickly when the opponent attacks. The purpose of this study is to test how much influence predictable and unpredictable training is against the speed of footsteps in badminton games, this study used an experimental method with the pretest-posttest control and experimental group design. The population used was 30 students of UPI Sumedang badminton UKM, the samples taken were 10 students for experimental treatment and 10 students for control treatment using techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, the average pre-test experiment 65,80 and post-test 85 show an increase in the speed of footwork after being given an exercise using android court footwork. In addition, the increase in speed in badminton UKM Students can be seen from the N-Gain scores in both groups. The N-Gain score in the experimental groups was higher than the control group ( 56,85 > 31,78) and in the t-test, on the N-Gain value, the score obtained the Sig value. (2-tailed) = 0,001 < α = 0,05. So, it can be concluded that predictable and unpredictable training affects the speed of footwork of badminton UKM students and there is a significant difference in effectiveness in the application of android court footwork exercises with conventional exercise.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-FLIP POCKET BOOK AUDIOVISUAL (LIPOBO) MATERI SEJARAH PENJAJAHAN INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Suryana Dewi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dominan online. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni (1) Untuk mengembangkan media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual Materi Sejarah Penjajahan Indonesia Kelas V Sekolah Dasar, (2) Untuk mengetahui kevalidan media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual dalam pembelajaran kelas V, (3) Untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Ardirejo 4. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual layak dijadikan media pembelajaran dengan melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran para ahli materi dan ahli media. Kelayakan dapat dibuktikan melalui hasil dari validasi ahli media dengan mendapatkan skor 97% dan validasi ahli materi dengan mendapatkan skor 81.4%, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual ini berkualifikasi valid tanpa adanya revisi. Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh dari angket minat belajar sebelum menggunakan media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual memperoleh skor 62% berkualifikasi “Cukup”, dan hitung rata-rata yang diperoleh angket minat belajar sesudah menggunakan media E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual memperoleh skor 81% berkualifikasi “Sangat Baik”, oleh karena itu media pembelajaran E-Flip Pocket Book Audiovisual adalah layak dan valid digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
PENGARUH AUDIT KEWASPADAAN STANDART TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN KEBERSIHAN TANGAN PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM MALANG UNISMA
Authors: DARA JATI DENA , APRYANTO FRENGKI , ZUNAEDI ROSLY
Published: March 2023

Background: Compliance with hand washing in hospitals is still a problem. Even in the Islamic Hospital of Malang UNISMA has not yet reached 100%, even though according to the Health Accreditation Standards team it 100%.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audits on the level of adherence to hand hygiene by nurses.

Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design approach and purposive sampling. The research instrument was an audit observation sheet and SOP for Hand Hygiene. The number of respondents was 55 nurses using the paired-t statistical test to determine the effect of the audit on the level of adherence to nurse's hand hygiene.

Results: Before the audit the results were 78.2%, after the audit was carried out 81.8% of the nurses complied with the moment of hand washing and 65.5% complied, before the audit of the SPO of hand washing was carried out, after the audit 100% complied. There is a significant influence between the two variables (p=0,001)

Conclusion: There is an influence on the level of compliance with nurse's hand hygiene.

Suggestion: Hospital are expected to carry out audits in accordance with established policies in order to discipline nurses to carry out hand washing according to the SPO. Nurses are expected to increase awareness and discipline towards hand hygiene compliance.
Method of Suppressing Solidification Cracking by Laser Surface Melting and Epitaxial Growth Behavior for Directionally Solidified 247LC Superalloy
Authors: Kim Kyeong-Min , Chun Eun-Joon
Published: March 2023

In this study, the relationship between solidification cracking and epitaxial growth behavior with the high-speed laser surface melting of a directionally solidified 247LC superalloys was fundamentally and metallurgically investigated, to develop a successful welding procedure for the next generation of gas turbine blades. Under typical laser surface melting conditions (scan speed: 50 mm/s, heat input: 40 J/mm), severe solidification cracking phenomena occurs. The key metallurgical factors of solidification cracking have been identified as solidification segregation-assisted pipeline diffusion behavior at the solidification grain boundary, and in the randomly formed polycrystalline melting zone microstructure. In addition, under extremely low heat input and high-speed laser beam scan conditions (scan speed: 1000 mm/s, heat input: 2 J/mm), an effective surface melting zone can be obtained within a single directionally solidified grain under a relatively high-energy beam density (65 J/mm2) using the characteristics of single-mode fiber lasers. Results reveal that the laser melting zone successfully shows a 99.9% epitaxial growth achievement ratio. Because of the superior epitaxial growth ratio within the laser surface melting zone, and the rapid solidification phenomena, formation of a solidification grain boundary and solidification segregation-assisted pipeline diffusion behavior can be suppressed. Finally, a solidification crack-free laser melting zone can thus be achieved.
Reference values of activated partial thromboplastin time, Quick`s value, INR, thrombin time, fibrinogen, antithrombin and II, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII coagulation factors determined with automated Sysmex CS-2000i analyzer
Authors: Gorgidze L. А. , Mamleeva S. Yu. , Pimenov М. S. , Smirnova А. V. , Bulgakov А. V. , Galstyan G. М.
Published: March 2023

The article defines reference values for activated partial thromboplastin time, Quick’s value, INR, thrombin time, fibrinogen, antithrombin and II, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII coagulation factors, according to existing standards on the automated Sysmex CS‑2000i analyzer.

The aim of the study. To determine reference values for routine and specific parameters of the hemostasis, which may vary depending on the type of analyzer and utilized reagents.

Materials and methods. After receiving informed consent from donors for medical survey and blood donation, blood samples were obtained from 100 healthy donors: 64 (64%) males и 36 (36%) females. We established reference values with the Sysmex CS‑2000i (Sysmex, Japan) hemostasis analyzer and reagents from Siemens (Siemens Healthcare, Germany).

Results. The data obtained were compared with the literature data and the data presented in the instructions for the reagents used. The results obtained for activated partial thromboplastin time (23.59–35.69 sec), fibrinogen (1.67–3.59 g/l) and antithrombin (67.65–114.89%) are comparable to the available data. There are no data on other studied parameters of hemostasis for the Sysmex CS‑2000i analyzer and the reagents used in the work. The obtained reference intervals are consistent with the recommendations of the manufacturer.

Conclusions. Reference values vary significantly depending on the analytical systems and reagent kits used, which confirms the need for local derivation or validation of reference intervals for each specific analytical system and in each laboratory.
Homocysteine in chronic kidney disease: Clinical diagnostic aspects
Authors: Murkamilov I. T. , Aitbaev K. A. , Fomin V. V. , Murkamilova Zh. A. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Yusupov F. A. , Aidarov Z. А.
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common pathologies worldwide. With CKD, cardiovascular risk increases and mortality rises. The article presents the role of homocysteine as a laboratory marker of renal failure and the development of cardiovascular disease. Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid, which is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism, which is metabolized in two ways: due to the transfer of the sulfate group, which occurs in the presence of vitamin B 6, or remethylation, which occurs in the presence of vitamin B 12 and folic acid. Normally, in an adult, the concentration of total homocysteine in blood plasma does not exceed 15 μmol/L. It has been shown that with CKD, hyperhomocysteinemia is observed at the initial stages and its frequency increases at the pre- and dialysis stages of the disease. Hyperhomocysteinemia provokes endothelial dysfunction, accelerates systemic atherosclerosis, increases the risk of atherothrombotic complications. Evaluation of plasma homocysteine levels may be useful in stratifying nephrocardio- and cerebrovascular risk in CKD.
Sampling algorithm for geno- and subtyping of hepatitis B virus using panel of monoclonal antibodies in enzyme immunoassay
Authors: Bezuglova L. V. , Potapova A. A. , Netesova I. G.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Previously, a domestic method for determining hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) subtypes in HBsAgpositive blood serum samples with a Monoclonal Antibody Panel (MAB) by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) was described. In routine laboratory practice, HBsAg detection results are obtained in units of optical density (OD).

Purpose. To describe the sampling algorithm for ELISA geno- and subtyping of HBV with the MAB Panel.

Materials and methods. We studied 40 blood serum samples with positive results of HBsAg determination. HBV genotypes and HBsAg subtypes were determined using four different MAB conjugates with horseradish peroxidase using the ELISA method described previously.

Results. In samples with OD less than 2.0 o. u. and confirmation of HBsAg after a single confirmatory study (n = 19) HBV genotypes/ HBsAg subtypes not established. In samples with an OD above 2.0 o. u. and verification of the presence of the antigen in the standard mode of registration (n = 15), immunoenzymatic geno- and subtyping of HBV was effective in 27 % of cases (4/15); for samples with HBsAg verification carried out in an auxiliary measurement (n = 6) the effectiveness of the technique was 100 %. Using the MAB panel in ELISA, the characteristics of HBV in 10 samples with the presence of HBsAg were studied: HBV genotype D (n = 10), subtypes ayw2 (n = 7), ayw3 (n = 3).

Conclusions. For the most effective application of the HBV geno- and subtyping technique using the MAB Panel in ELISA, HBsAg+ samples with OD signals of more than 2.0 o. u. in screening and verification of the presence of an antigen in the auxiliary mode of registration of results should be used.
Stubborn Cough; A Rare Symptom Due to Pacemaker Lead Perforation
Authors: Erat Mehmet , Öner Damla Yalçınkaya , Yarlıoglues Mikail , Murat Sani Namık
Published: March 2023

Cardiac perforation by pacemaker (PM) lead is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. The clinical presentation is highly variable. Patients may be asymptomatic or present with chest pain, dyspnea or tamponade. In this case, we report a patient with pacemaker implantation who developed a stubborn cough secondary to lead perforation.
Sokak Düzeyi Bürokratlarının Örgütsel Adalet Algılamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Üzerindeki Etkisi: İzmir Tapu Müdürlüklerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARPACI Sabri Çağdaş
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sokak düzeyi bürokratlarının karakteristik özelliği olan “vatandaşla yüz yüze temas hâlinde olma” ve “takdir yetkisini kullanma” niteliklerine tipik bir örnek olan tapu memurlarının örgütsel adalet algılarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nicel bir araştırma tasarlanarak araştırmanın modeli ve hipotezleri test edilmiştir. Soru formu, İzmir ilindeki 11 Merkez Tapu Müdürlüğü’nde çalışan memurlara elden dağıtılmış ve 170 gönüllü katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 20.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, tapu memurlarının etkileşimsel adalet algılamalarının yüksek; işlemsel adalet algılamalarının orta ve dağıtım adaleti algılamalarının düşük düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin de düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizleri sonucunda, tapu memurlarının özellikle dağıtım adaletine ilişkin algılamalarının örgütsel bağlılığın üç boyutunu da pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği; işlemsel adalet algılamalarının ise sadece duygusal ve normatif bağlılığı etkilediği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak, kamu yöneticilerinin, tapu memurlarının adalet algısını etkileyen faktörleri dikkatli bir şekilde tespit ederek gerekli iyileştirmeleri yaptırmaları; böylece kurumlarına olan bağlılıklarını artırmaları önerilebilir. Bu tür girişimlerin hem sokak düzeyi bürokratlarının hem de kamu kurumlarının verimliliğini ve performansını artırmada yaşamsal bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Tapu memurları özelinde örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisini incelemesi açısından özgün olduğu düşünülen bu çalışmanın, kamu yönetimi literatürüne katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonunda geliştirilen önerilerle örgütsel adalet ile örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisini kamusal bir perspektiften sunarak kamu yöneticilerine yol gösterici olması umulmaktadır.
Kâmûsü’l A‘Lâm’a Göre 19. Yüzyılda Bingöl İlinin Beşeri ve Ekonomik Özellikleri
Authors: OĞUL Mücahit , DOĞAN Mesut
Published: March 2023

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Yukarı Fırat Bölümü’nde yer alan Bingöl ili tarihin hiçbir döneminde sık nüfuslanan bir yerleşme sahası olmamıştır. Bu durum üzerinde Bingöl ilinin fiziki coğrafya özellikleri belirleyici olmuştur. Buna karşın 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı kaynakları incelendiğinde günümüzde yürütülmeyen ekonomik faaliyetlerin o dönemlerde icra edildiği ve günümüzde yetiştirilmeyen bazı tarım ürünlerinin 19. yüzyılda üretildiği görülmektedir. Günümüzde ekonomik olarak gelişmemiş bir yer olan Bingöl ve çevresinin kalkınması için geçmişinden ilham alınmasını gerektiren bazı durumlar vardır. 19. yüzyılda Bingöl ilinden yüklü miktarda hayvan ihracatı yapılırken günümüzde hayvancılık daha çok iç piyasaya yönelik yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca 19. yüzyılda Bingöl’de günümüzde üretilmeyen kestane, fındık ve zeytin gibi ürünlerin yetiştirildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bingöl ilinin 19. yüzyıldaki beşeri ve ekonomik özellikleri ünlü Osmanlı münevveri Şemsettin Sami tarafından kaleme alınan Kâmûsü’l A‘Lâm adlı eserden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Kâmûsü’l A‘lâm, alemler sözlüğü anlamına gelen ansiklopedik bir eserdir. Adı geçen eserde günümüzde Bingöl il sınırlarında yer alan dört madde tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; Genç, Genç Sancağı, Kiğı ve Zıkti’dir.
The Role of Social Media in the Process of Development of the Socio-Political Structure of Turkish Society and Azerbaijani-Turkish Relations
Authors: IBRAHIMOVA Pervane
Published: March 2023

Social Networks play an effective role in setting the agenda, making social and political decisions, bringing about changes in the governance system and in many other sectors in Turkey. In 2013, social media was used as the main means of communication to spread the events that started in Taksim Gezi Park of Istanbul to the whole country. President Erdogan of Turkey, invited the citizens to go to the streets on social media to prevent a military coup attempt, that changed the fate of a society on June 15, 2016. Social media, at the same time, comes to the fore in terms of cross-country relations to the agenda of citizens. For example, it is possible to clearly see the reflection of historical friendship and fraternal relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey in the posts of social media users. In particular, the support provided at the state level during the Second Karabakh War by ordinary citizens on the agenda through social media has taken on special significance at a time when information warfare is seen as one of the most important elements of winning the war. The study clarifies the role of social media in communication, evaluates the prospects for the development of Turkish-Azerbaijani relations, and studies the role of social media in the formation of Turkish society and the development of Turkish-Azerbaijani relations using specific examples.
ÖLÜM KARİNESİ
Authors: YAĞCIOĞLU Ali Haydar
Published: March 2023

Ölüm karinesi, Türk ve İsviçre Hukuku’nda, gaiplikte olduğu gibi detaylı bir düzenlemeye sahip olamamıştır. Bu durum, ölüm karinesinin ölüm ile aynı sonuçlara tabi tutulmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Ancak Alman ve Avusturya Hukuku’nda özel bir kanunda, hem gaipliği hem de ölüm karinesini içine alacak şekilde genel düzenlemeler getirilmiştir. Bu düzenlemeler, konunun ele alınışı ve içerik yönünden farklılıklar taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma sözü edilen farklılıkları da göz önünde tutmaktadır. Böylece çalışmamızda hukukumuz bakımından ölüm karinesi kavramı, koşulları, sonuçları ve aksinin ispatlanmış olması halleri karşılaştırmalı bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Ölüm karinesi adi bir karine olarak, ölümden dolayı hak sahibi olanlar açısından bilinmezliğe son vermektedir. Ölüm karinesi sıkı koşullar altında değerlendirilir, özellikle kaybolan kimsenin ölümüne kesin gözüyle bakılmasını gerektirir. Ölüm karinesinin bu kesinlik özelliği aslında aksini ispata elverişli olmaması sonucunu doğurmalıdır. Çalışmamızda bu konuda da bir çözüm önerisinde bulunulmuştur. Ancak çok düşük ihtimal de olsa aksinin ispat edilmesi ihtimali üzerinde durulmalıdır. Bu ihtimalde özellikle aile ve miras hukuku açısından doğacak hukuki sonuçlar önem taşımaktadır.
ROMA HUKUKUNDA UZUN SÜRELİ KİRA HAKKI (IUS EMPHYTEUSIS)
Authors: ÖZYILDIRIM Mehmet Mert
Published: March 2023

Roma hukukunda “ius emphyteusis” kavramının, başkasına ait bir arazinin kullanım ve yararlanma yetkilerinden daimi olarak ya da çok uzun süreler boyunca istifade edilmesini sağlayan, devredilebilen ve miras yoluyla intikal edebilen sınırlı bir ayni hak olarak tanımlanması mümkündür. M.Ö. 4. yüzyıldan beri Yunan şehir devletlerinde uygulandığı bilinen bu hakkın, tarımın geliştirilmesi ve üretim potansiyelinin arttırılması amacıyla Yunan hukukundan Roma hukukuna adapte edildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kiracının, kira bedelini düzenli olarak ödemenin yanı sıra kiralanan arazinin ıslah edilmesiyle de yükümlü olduğu bu uygulama öncelikle doğu eyaletlerinde tatbik edilmiş fakat M.S. 4. yüzyıl itibariyle tüm imparatorluk geneline yayılmıştır. Roma imparatorluğu dağıldıktan sonra da ius emphyteusis ortadan kalkmamış ve hem Orta Çağ’ın feodal düzeninde yer alan kişi toprak ilişkilerini etkilemiş hem de birçok çağdaş hukukun uzun süreli kira hakkı ile ilgili düzenlemelerine esin kaynağı olmuştur.
CEZA MUHAKEMESİ HUKUKUNDA YARGILAMANIN YENİLENMESİ SEBEPLERİNDEN YENİ OLAYLAR VEYA YENİ DELİLLERİN ORTAYA ÇIKMASI
Authors: SÜMER Arif Emre
Published: March 2023

Yargılamanın yenilenmesi müessesesi, yalnızca kesinleşen hükümlere karşı gidilebilen olağanüstü bir kanun yolu olarak Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun (CMK) 311 vd. maddelerinde düzenlenmiştir. CMK’da hem hükümlü lehine hem de sanık veya hükümlü aleyhine yargılamanın yenilenmesi sebeplerine yer verilmiştir. Hükümlü lehine öngörülen yargılamanın yenilenmesi sebeplerinden biri ve en geniş kapsamlısı, yeni olaylar veya yeni delillerin ortaya çıkmasıdır. Yeni olaylar veya yeni delillerin yargılamanın yenilenmesine sebebiyet verebilmeleri için, tek başına ya da diğer delillerle birlikte değerlendirildiklerinde hükümlünün beraatini ya da daha az ceza almasını gerektiren kanun hükmünün uygulanmasını sağlayacak nitelikte olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeni olaylar veya yeni delillerin ortaya çıkması sebebiyle yargılamanın yenilenmesi müessesesi tartışmalı yönleri ile incelenecek, kendi görüşlerimiz neden sonuç ilişkisi içerisinde ortaya konulacak ve konu ile ilgili Yargıtay uygulamasına yer verilecektir.
The Correlation Between Gravitational Constant and Distance from Matter
Authors: Soltani Abolfazl
Published: March 2023

Here we show that we are able to consider a large value for the gravitational constant, G, at the vicinity of matter (r<1Å). Today physics and chemistry extremely need to this choice. By considering a large value for G, at the vicinity of matter, the stability of atom and atomic and molecular bonds can be explained by a different method. In this article, we prove that the value of vacuum permittivity, at the vicinity of a charged particle (r<1Å), is larger than its present value. Moreover, we obtain a new equation (not a new value) for a very important constant, namely the fine-structure constant, with the presence of the gravitational constant, G.
Development and the Validity and Reliability Study of the Birth Health Belief Scale
Authors: YEŞİLDAĞ ÇELİK Birnur , GÖLBAŞI Zehra
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to develop a measurement tool based on the Health Belief Model to assess pregnant women’s attitudes and beliefs about the mode of delivery.
Methods: A 65-item draft scale consisting of five sub-scales was used for the development of the Birth Health Belief Scale (BHBS). The draft scale was administered to 336 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Analyses included Kendall’s W test, Cronbach’s alpha, Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) Test, Bartlett’s Test, and Exploratory Factor analysis (Principal component analysis).
Results: Analysis results showed that the 5-point Likert scale consisted of 34 items and five factors. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.974. Item analysis results revealed that the item-total and item-remainder correlations were significant (p
REVIEWING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIVIDEND AND FREE CASH FLOW OF NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS OF KSE 100
Authors: MUGHAL Saad Ullah , MUDDASİR Muhammad
Published: March 2023

In this research, we have worked toward two main objectives. Firstly, we have worked upon the measures of long-term and short-term investments, and lastly, we have checked whether the dividend payout of the small fifty and big fifty firms is indifferent or not regarding free cash flow. For this research, the sample size we took was all the listed companies in the KSE 100 Index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange; further, we divided them into financial and non-financial firms and did our testing only on the non-financial firms (64 companies in total) between the time period starting from 2009 to 2018. We developed four regression models in total to test our arguments and bifurcated our models into two series. In our first series, we checked the random effect, and in the subsequent series, we checked the fixed effect.In the end, our results came out as expected, and we have been able to concur with our defined objectives. We can conclude that, firstly, there is a strong relationship between long-term and short-term investments, and that when it comes to the payment of dividends, the firms are different depending upon their size.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU PPKn SMA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Edwin Nurdiansyah  , Kurnisar  , Umi Chotimah  , Faisal Emil
Published: March 2023

Beberapa tahun sebelumnya kita menggunakan RRP 13 komponen berdasarkan Permendikbud No 22 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Proses yang berisikan: Identitas mata pelajaran; Standar kompetensi; Kompetensi dasar; Indikator pencapaian kompetensi; Tujuan pembelajaran; Materi ajar; Alokasi waktu; Metode pembelajaran; Kegiatan pembelajaran; Penilaian hasil belajar; Sumber belajar. Sedangkan sekarang dengan adanya program merdeka belajar maka Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan membuat kebijakan dengan RPP cukup 1 Lembar. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk menyederhankan 13 komponen menjadi 3 komponen saja yang dianggap paling penting meliputi tujuan, kegiatan dan penilaian pembelajaran. Pelatihan yang dilakukan bertujuan agar guru mampu membuat RPP sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring melalui zoom meeting karena masih dalam keadaan pandemi sehingga belum bisa dilakukan secara tatap muka. Peserta berjumlah 20  orang guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) PPKn Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Dari hasil pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, ini ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan pada skor tes yang sebelumnya rerata 47 menjadi rerata 67 setelah pelatihan. Selain itu peserta pelatihan juga telah memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat RPP ini terlihat dari skor penilaian produk RPP dimana didapatkan rerata 93,6% dengan kategori sangat baik.

Kata kunci: Pelatihan, RPP, PPKn
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI PADA BISNIS PEMPEK LESTARI
Authors: Ikhsani Ahmad Alif , Dhanar Intan Surya Saputra
Published: March 2023

Internet development is happening very rapidly, and the exchange of information is becoming easier and faster. It makes people tend to use the internet more to communicate and interact. Social media has many benefits in everyday life, and doing business is no exception. For businesses, social media can be used as a tool to promote a product or service. The purpose of the activity is to find out how to use social media as a promotional media for a product so that consumers can reach it, what obstacles exist when using social media for the promotion of a food product, and what solutions should be done in utilizing social media as a promotional media. The method in this activity uses analysis and mentoring approach. The results of the action show that there are several obstacles to the use of social media as promotional media. Through this activity, these obstacles can be faced and resolved by the use of social media as a promotional medium by Dapoer Lestari. The solution is to use social media, Facebook, to promote the Pempek Dapoer Lestari business.

Key Words: Media Social, Promotions, Facebook
PELATIHAN IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN FUNGSIONAL BELAJAR SISWA UNTUK GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PLAMPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Rina Susilowati  , Aris Dwi Intan Aprianti
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan inklusif di sekolah memberikan kesempatan kepada semua peserta didik untuk dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Di tiap sekolah/madrasah di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat terdapat 5 - 15% dari jumlah siswa yang mengalami kelainan maupun kesulitan belajar. Kesulitan belajar mencakup kesulitan belajar dalam perkembangan yang berpengaruh pada kesulitan belajar akademik. Kegiatan pelatihan tentang profil kesulitan fungsional belajar siswa ini bertujuan agar guru-guru, khususnya guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten Sumbawa memahami jenis[1]jenis kesulitan fungsional belajar siswa dan cara mengidentifikasi kesulitan fungsional belajar siswa. Identifikasi kesulitan belajar siswa merupakan salah satu bagian dalam penilaian awal pada tahapan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis level kemampuan siswa (Teaching at The Right Level) yang merupakan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam kurikulum merdeka. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru memiliki pengetahuan tentang jenis kesulitan fungsional belajar siswa dan mengetahui serta dapat menggunakan alat identifikasi kesulitan belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, guru telah melakukan salah satu proses analisis diagnostik pada siswa. Selanjutnya, guru dapat mengatasi permasalahan adanya kesulitan belajar siswa tersebut dan menemukan solusi terbaik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan siswa.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MASYARAKAT DESA PEGUYANGAN KAJA MELALUI BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: A.A Pt. Agung Mirah Purnama Sari
Published: March 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Program is carried out with the aim of growing awareness and empathy for Warmadewa University students towards the real problems faced by rural communities, and also to realize community welfare and educate the nation's life and to promote sustainable development. This KKN activity is located in Peguyangan Kaja Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City, Bali Province. Peguyangan kaja village office is located on Jl. North Ahmad Yani No. 456, Peguyangan Kaja, North Denpasar, Denpasar City. Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) UNWAR in Peguyangan Kaja Village is Group 2 and consists of 30 students. The approach system used is direct observation and deliberation. The solutions provided by KKN-PPM UNWAR students are as follows: 1) participating in "Clean Friday" and other hygiene activities, 2) distributing free masks and socializing the community around Peguyangan kaja village about the dangers of the omicron type of covid-19 virus, 3 ) assisting Posyandu activities for toddlers and the elderly as well as providing additional food in Peguyangan Kaja Village, 4) Implementation of the Stunting Case Prevention Program, 5) Marketing of local UMKM products through Social Media and the benefits of mushrooms for health, 6) Implementation of the Delivery of Jempiring Plants to Each Head of Dusun, 7) Implementation of Flowering Plant Planting Activities in Peguyangan 6 Elementary School Area, 8) 3rd dose vaccination activity for people in Peguyangan Kaja Village.
Considerações sobre o roteiro de documentário
Authors: Puccini Sérgio
Published: March 2023

O artigo comenta sobre as etapas de organização da produção e do discursode documentários, descrevendo o processo de maturação da ideia do filme desde aproposta inicial, uma breve apresentação do projeto, até a escrita do tratamento,uma descrição resumida das principais seqüências do filme que permite visualizar suaestrutura discursiva.Palavras"chave: cinema; documentário; roteiro.
Corpo e ancestralidade: estudo dos rituais e mitos de origem afro"brasileira no panorama da dança contemporânea brasileira
Authors: Côrtes Gustavo , Santos Inaicyra Falcão dos , Andraus Mariana Baruco Machado
Published: March 2023

Este artigo discute as possibilidades de apropriação do métododesenvolvido pela Profa. Dra. Inaicyra Falcão dos Santos, intitulado Corpo eAncestralidade, tematizado no Programa de Pós"Graduação em Artes da UniversidadeEstadual de Campinas. A partir de um percurso histórico, busca"se compreendercomo se estabelecem as relações entre as pesquisas teóricas e os processos criativosque geram performances relacionando rituais mí­ticos – especialmente os vinculados í cultura de origem negra – às possibilidades da dança contemporânea brasileira.Conclui"se que o trabalho de reconhecimento dos rituais e mitos como percursoartí­stico torna"se o principal elemento na construção de uma obrametodologicamente estruturada no contexto da proposta de pesquisa Corpo eAncestralidade.Palavras"chave: Ancestralidade. Mito. Dança brasileira. Processo de criação.
Aprendendo a ensinar música: reflexões sobre o iní­cio da carreira
Authors: Gomes Érica Dias
Published: March 2023

Como em todas as fases de transição, durante a passagem do fim da formação acadêmica ao mercado de trabalho surgem conflitos, dúvidas e tensões, que permitem o confrontamento do conhecimento construí­do academicamente com a realidade que nos é apresentada no contexto do primeiro trabalho. Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca dos anos iniciais de um professor de música, a partir do memorial da pesquisadora, explorando esta vivência de aluna à professora de música. São apresentados desafios e ideias a partir destas experiências pessoais, em meio à continuidade no processo de formação, especificamente no que se refere à pesquisa cientí­fica desenvolvida em um mestrado em educação, apontando caminhos de se relacionar conhecimentos teóricos com vivências pedagógico-musicais. Destaca-se, entre outros pontos, a necessidade constante em se explorar novos caminhos, evitando um comodismo relacionado à postura de se recusar a sair da zona de conforto.
Musicoterapia Crioula: estudo dos elementos caracterí­sticos da brincadeira de roda de Tambor de Crioula em práticas musicoterápicas
Authors: Teixeira Passos Ângelo , Wawzyniak Sidinalva
Published: March 2023

Os estudos das práticas musicoterapêuticas com manifestações culturais por meio da condução de ritmos estruturados, já se constitui num modelo aplicado e aceito nos mais variados segmentos da área da saúde. O tocar, cantar, dançar e compartilhar são elementos do Tambor de Crioula e de interesse da Musicoterapia Social, caracterizada por ações centradas em promoção e produção de saúde. Este estudo foi construí­do a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica em que foi levada em consideração a literatura que abordava elementos teóricos e metodológicos da Musicoterapia e da Manifestação Popular, tomando como base de análise a Antropologia. Uma pesquisa de campo, feita durante os dois últimos anos, em que foi privilegiada a observação participante e entrevistas estruturadas a partir da temática de estudo, também foi apresentada. Estes dois momentos da pesquisa possibilitaram a articulação entre os elementos constitutivo do Tambor de Crioula que se relacionavam com a prática musicoterápica. No contexto da Musicoterapia a cultura em geral, ou a cultura popular pode ser considerada um terreno fértil para pesquisa e construção de novos conhecimentos.Palavras-chave - Musicoterapia Social. Tambor de Crioula. Manifestação Cultural.
Encontro Nacional de Estudantes de Musicoterapia (ENEMT): história e memória (2009-2019)
Authors: Nascimento Lázaro Castro Silva
Published: March 2023

O Encontro Nacional de Estudantes de Musicoterapia (ENEMT) foi criado em 2009, na cidade de Curitiba/PR. De 2009 a 2019, foram realizadas 11 edições do evento em diferentes estados, entre eles Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Goiás, São Paulo e Minas Gerais. Contudo, parte de sua história ficou esquecida ao longo dos anos, sem ser escrita e organizada. O objetivo deste trabalho é registrar historicamente o ENEMT, no perí­odo de 2009 a 2019, refletindo sobre seu impacto e sua difusão em território brasileiro. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa histórica, compreendida também neste recorte como uma pesquisa descritiva com enfoque exploratório e documental. Tem como fontes de dados os sí­tios virtuais dos eventos, bem como as redes sociais virtuais Facebook e Instagram e a extinta rede Orkut. Para análise, traz imagens de divulgação de cada uma das edições, tecendo considerações sobre sua programação e suas/seus convidadas/dos, além de uma análise temática das 11 edições. Identifica como o ENEMT se consolidou como o maior evento nacional de estudantes de Musicoterapia no Brasil com o passar dos anos, bem como sua importância para a formação e a construção de uma identidade de profissionais musicoterapeutas brasileiras/os.
Statistical and clustering analysis of microseismicity from a Saskatchewan potash mine
Authors: Sedghizadeh Mohammadamin , van den Berghe Matthew , Shcherbakov Robert
Published: March 2023

Microseismicity is expected in potash mining due to the associated rock-mass response. This phenomenon is known, but not fully understood. To assess the safety and efficiency of mining operations, producers must quantitatively discern between normal and abnormal seismic activity. In this work, statistical aspects and clustering of microseismicity from a Saskatchewan, Canada, potash mine are analyzed and quantified. Specifically, the frequency-magnitude statistics display a rich behavior that deviates from the standard Gutenberg-Richter scaling for small magnitudes. To model the magnitude distribution, we consider two additional models, i.e., the tapered Pareto distribution and a mixture of the tapered Pareto and Pareto distributions to fit the bi-modal catalog data. To study the clustering aspects of the observed microseismicity, the nearest-neighbor distance (NND) method is applied. This allowed the identification of potential cluster characteristics in time, space, and magnitude domains. The implemented modeling approaches and obtained results will be used to further advance strategies and protocols for the safe and efficient operation of potash mines.
The study on the impact of AAA wall motion on the hemodynamics based on 4D CT image data
Authors: Peng Chen , He Wei , Huang Xingsheng , Ma Jun , Yuan Tong , Shi Yun , Wang Shengzhang
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To analyze the effect of the physiological deformation of the vessel wall on the hemodynamics in the abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), this paper compared the hemodynamics in AAA based on the moving boundary (MB) simulation and the rigid wall (RW) simulation.

Method: Patient-specific models were reconstructed to generate mesh based on four-dimensional computed tomography angiography (4D CT) data. The dynamic mesh technique was used to achieve deformation of the vessel wall, surface mesh and volume mesh of the fluid domain were successively remeshed at each time step. Besides, another rigid wall simulation was performed. Hemodynamics obtained from these two simulations were compared.

Results: Flow field and wall shear stress (WSS) distribution are similar. When using the moving boundary method (MBM), mean time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) is lower, mean oscillatory shear index (OSI) and mean relative residence time (RRT) are higher. When using the 10th and 20th percentile values for TAWSS and 80th and 90th percentile values for RRT, the ratios of areas with low TAWSS, high OSI and high RRT to the entire vessel wall are higher than those assuming the vessel as rigid. In addition, one overlapping region of low TAWSS, high OSI and high RRT by using the MBM is consistent with the location of thrombus obtained from the follow-up imaging data.

Conclusion: The hemodynamics results by using the MBM reflect a higher blood retention effect. This paper presents a potential tool to assess the risk of intraluminal thrombus (ILT) formation based on the MBM.
Emerging technologies of employing algae and microorganisms to promote the return-to-field of crop straws: A mini-review
Authors: Lu Qian , Xiao Yu , Wu Pengfei
Published: March 2023

As an agricultural waste, crop straw enriched with a variety of nutrients is regarded as an important fertilizer resource. In the past, crop straw return-to-field played a key role in the sustainability of agricultural environment, but some problems, such as ammonia loss in ammoniation, low rate of straw decomposition, and high carbon footprint, attracted researchers’ attentions. In this paper, we propose three technical routes, including cyanobacteria-based ammonia assimilation, microorganisms-based crop straw pretreatment, and microalgae-based carbon capture, to address the aforementioned problems. Besides, challenges which may hinder the practical application of these technical routes as well as the potential solutions are discussed in detail. It is expected that this paper could provide new ideas to the practical application of crop straw return-to-field.
Real-time calcium uptake monitoring of a single renal cancer cell based on an all-solid-state potentiometric microsensor
Authors: Zhai Jiali , Wang Wenting , Wu Shuang , Yu Tianxi , Xiang Chongjun , Li Yue , Lin Chunhua , Zhao Guangtao
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In addition to many cellular processes, Ca2+ is also involved in tumor initiation, progression, angiogenesis, and metastasis. The development of new tools for single-cell Ca2+ measurement could open a new avenue for cancer therapy.

Methods: The all-solid-state calcium ion-selective microelectrode (Ca2+-ISμE) based on carbon fiber modified with PEDOT (PSS) as solid-contact was developed in this work, and the characteristics of the Ca2+-ISμE have also been investigated.

Results: The Ca2+-ISμE exhibits a stable Nernstian response in CaCl2 solutions in the active range of 1.0 × 10−8 - 3.1 × 10−3 M with a low detection limit of 8.9 × 10−9 M. The Ca2+-ISμE can be connected to a patch clamp to fabricate a single-cell analysis platform for in vivo calcium monitoring of a single renal carcinoma cell. The calcium signal decreased significantly (8.6 ± 3.2 mV, n = 3) with severe fluctuations of 5.9 ± 1.8 mV when the concentration of K+ in the tumor microenvironment is up to 20 mM.

Discussion: The results indicate a severe cell response of a single renal carcinoma cell under high K+ stimuli. The detection system could also be used for single-cell analysis of other ions by changing different ion-selective membranes with high temporal resolution.