bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An FPGA-Based Hardware Low-Cost, Low-Consumption Target-Recognition and Sorting System
Authors: Wang Yulu , Han Yi , Chen Jun , Wang Zhou , Zhong Yi
Published: September 2023

In autonomous driving systems, high-speed and real-time image processing, along with object recognition, are crucial technologies. This paper builds upon the research achievements in industrial item-sorting systems and proposes an object-recognition and sorting system for autonomous driving. In industrial sorting lines, goods-sorting robots often need to work at high speeds to efficiently sort large volumes of items. This poses a challenge to the robot’s real-time vision and sorting capabilities, making it both practical and economically viable to implement a real-time and low-cost sorting system in a real-world industrial sorting line. Existing sorting systems have limitations such as high cost, high computing resource consumption, and high power consumption. These issues mean that existing sorting systems are typically used only in large industrial plants. In this paper, we design a high-speed, low-cost, low-resource-consumption FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array)-based item-sorting system that achieves similar performance to current mainstream sorting systems but at a lower cost and consumption. The recognition component employs a morphological-recognition method, which segments the image using a frame difference algorithm and then extracts the color and shape features of the items. To handle sorting, a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic arm is introduced into the sorting segment. The improved cubic B-spline interpolation algorithm is employed to plan the motion trajectory and consequently control the robotic arm to execute the corresponding actions. Through a series of experiments, this system achieves an average recognition delay of 25.26 ms, ensures smooth operation of the gripping motion trajectory, minimizes resource consumption, and reduces implementation costs.
A Welding Fatigue Analysis of a Quick-Replacement Battery Box for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Li Jianying , Zhou Jienan , Chen Junjie
Published: September 2023

In order to counter the problems of cracks and large area fractures in the welding points of quick-replacement battery boxes for electric vehicles (which may lead to the concentration of stress), in this study, a fatigue analysis of the welding points, based on a load spectrum, was used to predict welding points’ fatigue and improve the structural life of quick-replacement battery boxes. Firstly, a model of the quick-replacement battery box was established in SolidWorks software; secondly, the welding points’ fatigue was analyzed using the Optistruct module of HyperMesh software, and the topology of the quick-replacement battery box was optimized according to the results of the analysis; finally, for testing purposes and to achieve a lighter weight and an improved structural life, the fatigue of the welding points of the optimized battery box was analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the force of the quick-replacement battery box was primarily concentrated at the connection between the middle bottom plate and the partition. Additionally, retaining the number of welding points at the hanging ear was shown to be beneficial for maintaining stiffness during electric vehicle operation; however, the number of welding points at the partition connection could be appropriately reduced. Before optimization, the maximum fatigue damage values of the welding points were 2.763 × 10−6, 3.833 × 10−6, and 6.728 × 10−6, respectively, satisfying the criteria of fatigue damage to the welding points. After optimization, the fatigue damage values of the welding points in the quick-replacement battery box were significantly reduced to 4.431 × 10−8, 4.562 × 10−8, and 8.885 × 10−8, respectively, compared with their pre-optimized levels. Consequently, the stress concentration was alleviated effectively, thereby meeting the conditions for fatigue damage. These results have important theoretical and engineering significance for the design and optimization of quick-replacement battery boxes for electric vehicles.
UMA LEITURA DO BATISMO CRISTÃO A PARTIR DE IGREJAS PENTECOSTAIS NA PERIFERIA DE VITÓRIA-ES
Authors: Mesquiati de Oliveira David , Vargas Gustavo
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo utiliza dados coletados de uma pesquisa de campo realizada na periferia da cidade de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo (Brasil), no final do ano de 2015. Foram mapeados 41 templos em uma avenida que corta a principal periferia da cidade, sendo a maioria deles, templos de igrejas pentecostais. O objetivo do texto foi indagar líderes e membros dessas igrejas sobre o batismo cristão e analisar como essa percepção estaria alinhada com a tradição cristã ocidental. Foram realizadas treze entrevistas em seis templos pentecostais que apontaram para a estreita relação desses grupos com a noção geral de batismo cristão, e ao mesmo tempo, destacou as especificidades da religiosidade pentecostal na percepção dessa prática. A amostragem não é representativa dos pentecostalismos da região. Apenas serve para sinalizar alguns aspectos importantes em relação ao pentecostalismo na periferia capixaba.
Breve inventário de Comunicações circunscritas a temáticas asiáticas apresentadas em eventos acadêmicos da área de Ciência(s) da(s) Religião(ões) no Brasil (2011-2021)
Authors: De Carvalho Matheus Landau , Silva Bruno do Carmo
Published: September 2023

No século XXI, é visível um crescente interesse acadêmico brasileiro pela pesquisa de realidades asiáticas, principalmente nas Pós-graduações de Letras, Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. O artigo tem como objetivo não apenas apontar para um panorama mais amplo de Centros, Núcleos, Programas, Grupos de Pesquisa, Estudo e Trabalho, Sessões Temáticas e Eventos com temáticas asiáticas nas supracitadas áreas acadêmicas no Brasil, mas também fazer uma breve análise das comunicações realizadas em GTs e STs da ANPTECRE  e do CONACIR dedicadas a realidades asiáticas, levando-se em consideração três critérios, i.e., as metodologias da(s) Ciência(s) da(s) Religião(ões) empregadas, os gêneros das autorias, e as tradições que foram objeto das comunicações oralmente realizadas.
Sofrer e esperar em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Moltmann Jünger
Published: September 2023

Em 1964 apareceu meu livro “Teologia da esperança”. Em 1967 a tradução inglesa já estava disponível. Em 1972 surgiu o livro que tornou Rubem Alves conhecido: Theology of human hope. Desta forma nós dois, por diferentes perspectivas, nos orientávamos para o futuro da humanidade. Eu o encontrei pessoalmente quando da conferência ecumênica missionária em Bangkok em março de 1973. Trabalhamos juntos na seção 2 que tratava de política e da missão econômica do Evangelho: “Bemaventurados os que têm fome e sede de justiça, porque serão fartos.”
Religião e asilo
Authors: Francisco dos Santos Neto Ernani
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetivou analisar a interface dos antigos asilos, hoje, denominados de Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs), com a religião. Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica, o estudo versa sobre as origens dos asilos e as novas configurações dessa instituição secular. Em sequência, apresenta o desenvolvimento de um mercado de ILPIs no contexto brasileiro e aborda a Assistência Religiosa com foco para o espaço asilar. O estudo revela uma mudança no perfil das instituições asilares, cuja história está diretamente ligada às associações religiosas e organizações de benemerência e também militares. Atualmente, verifica-se, ainda, a presença de especialidades médicas e ofertas de serviços em saúde. Nas novas configurações, a religião continua presente e torna-se um elemento de fundamental importância tanto para o idoso quanto para a instituição. 

Palavras chaves: Religião. Asilos. ILPIs. Assistência religiosa. Brasil.
“Na origem, o som precede o canto”
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo se propõe analisar três momentos distintos da leitura agostiniana sobre o fenômeno sonoro, assim contribuindo para uma melhor apropriação a respeito do que a filosofia do autor tratou sobre o tema. Trata-se de um tema ainda relativamente pouco conhecido da seara de Agostinho de Hipona, embora tenha representado um vértice fundamental da proposta formativa organizada pelo autor desde seu movimento de conversão ao cristianismo. Em primeiro lugar, tomamos a música desde uma interpretação lógica e discursiva. Em seguida, por seu potencial catequético e formativo. Em último lugar, o que talvez constitua o principal acento de sua contribuição, a saber: a elevação mística do ser humano, para além dos limites da linguagem e da palavra falada, como instrumento do insondável, do divino.
Apuntes de memorias en la construcción de “el día que Madryn se quedó sin pan”
Authors: Ballesteros Gastón
Published: September 2023

Luego de la rendición de las tropas argentinas durante la guerra de Malvinas, el 14 de junio de 1982, los prisioneros de guerra fueron embarcados y navegaron al continente. Cinco días más tarde, el 19 de junio de 1982, el crucero británico Canberra, recala en el Sitio 3 del Muelle Almirante Storni de Puerto Madryn, allí desembarcan 4172 soldados. A pesar del cerco de seguridad implementado por las autoridades provinciales de la dictadura, el pueblo Madrynense salió a la calle desafiando a las fuerzas armadas para recibir a los soldados. Este hecho es popularmente conocido como “el día que Madryn se quedó sin pan”. En este trabajo, indagaremos en las memorias de pobladores, autoridades públicas y veteranos de guerra con la finalidad de comprender las razones que llevaron a la población a manifestarse en plena dictadura. Revisitando este hecho histórico, en la inmediata pos guerra y en la actualidad.
Cirurgia plástica: avanços e desafios na modernidade
Authors: Ramos Filho José Benício de Lima , Pereira Leonardo Lenno Lima , Arrais Filho Francisco Clodoberto de Andrade , Araujo Layanne Abreu , Campelo Sabrina de Sousa , De Lucena Maria Eduarda Sá , Linard Valeska Almeida , Constantino Maria Júlia Rodrigues , De Vasconcelos Danielle Vieira , Soares Rafaela Marcello , Barros Allyson Diego Silva , Neves Tiemi Fukushima , De Souza Mylena Baldin , De Paula Pedro Penido Rodrigues , Barros Ana Carla França , Amato Giovanna de Andrade , Faria Neto Antonio Moraes , Ferreira Carolina Gonsalves , Lima Lara Vento Moreira , Fontinele Thalia de Oliveira , Pereira Paulo Afonso Fonseca Pessoa , Moura Maria Clara Rodrigues , Santos Beatriz Leinat , Fauth Luana de Castro , Lopes Arthur Eduardo Martins , Casagrande Laura Soares , De Castro Paulla Mayra Viana , Teixeira Fernando César , Figueiredo Lucas Pereira , Proenca Giovanna Dutra , Sousa Renata Ferreira , Campos Mariana Luchesi Faria de Melo , Paiva Mauricio Simon , Reis Gabriela Assis , Bolsoni Julia Loureiro Fontana , Corrêa Gabriela dos Santos , Erig Maria Constanza Cé , Santos Flávio Henrique Loyola , Sousa Lorayne Lino
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia plástica, um dos procedimentos estéticos mais realizados no mundo, se transforma todos os dias, especialmente por conta da tecnologia. Com o auxílio de máquinas e equipamentos inovadores, otimizou-se diversos procedimentos. Dessa maneira, a presente revisão sistemática objetivou: Descrever os avanços e desafios da cirurgia plástica na modernidade. Além disso, buscou-se elencar os principais avanços e desafios da realização desses procedimentos e também mostrar a história da cirurgia plástica. A estratégia de seleção dos artigos seguiu as seguintes etapas: busca nas bases de dados selecionadas (BVS, Google acadêmico e Scielo) com os descritores: Procedimentos estéticos, tecnologia e pacientes, ao final, 10 artigos foram selecionados para a elaboração deste estudo. Os resultados alcançados nesta revisão sistemática mostram que muitos foram os avanços da  cirurgia plástica com passar dos anos, ela recupera e devolve a autoestima e bem-estar dos pacientes.
On Darboux Frames of Indicatrices of Spacelike Salkowski Curve with Spacelike Binormal in E13
Authors: AKSAN Birkan , GÜR MAZLUM Sümeyye
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine Darboux frames and some other geometric properties (geodesic curvatures, geodesic torsions, normal curvatures, Darboux derivative formulas, Darboux vectors, angles, etc.) of the spherical indicatrices on Lorentzian unit sphere S_1^2 and hyperbolic unit sphere H_0^2 of the spacelike Salkowski curve with spacelike binormal in Lorentzian 3-space E_1^3. In this context, new and interesting results have been obtained for this curve. Thus, relationships between the newly obtained curvatures and torsions and the curvature and torsion of the original curve are given. Moreover, the matrix relationship between the Darboux and Frenet frames of these indicatrices is shown. Finally, the Darboux vectors belong to the Darboux frames and the Darboux vectors belong to the Frenet frames of these curves are compared.
Changes in Red Blood Indicators in COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Анисько Л.А. , Полянская Т.В. , Литвинчук Д.В.
Published: September 2023

В работе представлены изменения показателей красной крови у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией. Проведена сравнительная оценка изменений данных показателей среди мужчин и женщин. Установлено, что у мужчин достоверно чаще коронавирусная инфекция сопровождается эритропенией.

The study presents changes in red blood indicators in patients with coronavirus infection. A comparative assessment of changes in these indicators among men and women was carried out. It was found that in men, coronavirus infection is significantly more often accompanied by erythropenia.
Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method to Provide Recommendations for Selection of Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)
Authors: Hutama Adrul
Published: September 2023

CV. Venes Jaya is a company that operates in the field of technological equipment such as computer hardware, monitors, recording equipment, communications equipment, networks, and many more. With the complete range of products sold and reliable teams, this company still has problems in providing recommendations for GPU selection to customers. This process is still carried out manually, namely by providing recommendations according to the funds owned by the customer. If there is more than one alternative that suits the funds owned by the customer, employees will have difficulty choosing them. Such a manual process is likely to be wrong or mistaken. Therefore, there is a need for innovation that can help and make it easier for employees to provide recommendations for GPU selection to customers, namely by implementing a Decision Support System (SPK) that uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method built with the VB programming language, and a MySQL database. in determining GPU recommendations that will be given to customers. This system is expected to help CV. Venes Jaya in providing GPU recommendations quickly, precisely and accurately. The results obtained from this research are that Alternative 5, namely the Gigabyte RTX 3080 Ti Gaming OC, was selected as the best alternative with a total value of 1. These results are the results obtained from the Decision Support System created by the author, where these results will be used as recommendations to customers in choosing Graphics . Processing Unit (GPU). This system can help CV. Venes Jaya in providing GPU recommendations to customers quickly, precisely and accurately
ENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK BUMBU GENEP MENGGUNAKAN TWEEN 80 SEBAGAI PENGEMULSI
Authors: Cakswindryandani Ni Luh Putu Ravi , Nalle Ryan Pieter Imanuel , Nahas Agustina Etin , Elvani Siska
Published: September 2023

Bumbu di masyarakat Bali khususnya dikenal dengan istilah base. Bumbu genep atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan base genep merupakan salah satu bumbu tradisional Bali yang memiliki citarasa yang khas. Bumbu genep yang beredar di pasaran biasanya dalam bentuk basah. Bumbu yang dibuat harus dipergunakan semua hingga habis karena bumbu genep tersusun atas bahan-bahan mentah yang mudah rusak sehingga perlu adanya teknologi tertentu seperti enkapsulasi. Bumbu genep diekstrak untuk memperoleh senyawa bioaktif yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan dan kemudian dienkapsulasi agar kualitas tetap terjaga. Ekstrak bumbu genep kemudian dienkapsulasi dengan perlakuan pada penambahan Tween 80 dengan konsentrasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pengemulsi terhadap enkapsulat ekstrak bumbu genep,dan menentukan konsentrasi emulsi terbaik untuk menghasilkan enkapsulat ekstrak bumbu genep. Enkapsulasi menggunakan maltodesktrin sebagai enkapsulan dengan metode ekstraksi secara thin layer drying dengan perlakuan pada penambahan Tween 80 dengan konsentrasi tertentu yang terdiri dari 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%. Penambahan tween 80 dengan konsentrasi tertentu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produk enkapsulat ekstrak bumbu genep rendemen, tingkat kecerahan, efisiansi enkapsulasi, dan kelarutan yang meningkat serta mampu menurunkan kadar air produk. Enkapsulat yang dihasilkan berwarna kuning kecokelatan dan cerah. Nilai rendemen yang diperoleh sebesar 87,36%, kadar air sebesar 5,92% b/b, kelarutan sebesar 94,23% b/k, nilai L* sebesar 39,39, dan efisiensi enkapsulasi 83,83%. Semakin banyak penambahan Tween 80 maka nilai rendemen, tingkat kecerahan, efisiansi enkapsulasi, dan kelarutan yang meningkat serta mampu menurunkan kadar air produk.
PARENTS CHOOSE NOT TO ENROLL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS. WHY?
Authors: Kale Sartika , Timo Arwandi W. M , Mundiarti Vanida , Oedjoe Mintje Ratoe
Published: September 2023

PAUD (Early Childhood Education) institutions provide appropriate educational services for early childhood, as a form of preparation for children to enter the next level of education or elementary school level, but in society is that there are parents who do not register their children at PAUD institutions, so research this study aims to explore the factors that cause parents to choose to enroll their children in primary schools without going through guidance at PAUD institutions. This research is a qualitative research with a duration of six months. Data collection was carried out with four informants using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that there were four factors that caused parents not to enroll their children in PAUD institutions, namely, the education factor, the job factor, the income factor, and the time factor. Parents should be able to register their children at early childhood education institutions, so that children are better prepared for higher education and as an effort to optimize children's growth and development through educational services that are appropriate to the child's age that can be obtained at early childhood education institutions.
Hubungan antara Burnout Belajar dengan Perilaku Displacement pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling FKIP Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Noviatri Elisabeth Agnesia , Lohmay Imanuel , Korohama Katharina E.P. , Apriliana I Putu Agus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) a description of learning burnout, (2) a description of displacement behavior, (3) the relationship between learning burnout and displacement behavior in BK FKIP Undana students. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population is students, amounting to 483 students. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling so that a sample of 80 students. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. Data analysis, namely descriptive and correlation analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this study include: (1) a picture of burnout learning for BK FKIP Undana students, very high category of 1 student (1.25%), high category of 43 people students (53.75%), low category as many as 33 students (41.25%), very low category as many as 3 students (3.75%). (2) description of displacement behavior in BK FKIP Undana students, very high category of 1 student (1.25%), high category of 54 students (67.5%), low category of 25 students (31.25%) ), very low category of 0 students (0%). (3) there is a relationship between learning burnout and displacement behavior in BK FKIP Undana students, where r value is 0.404 > r table with a significance of 0.05 = 0.219.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 3 PEMBELAJARAN 1 TENTANG PELESTARIAN MAKHLUK HIDUP DI KELAS IV SD GMIT BAUMATA
Authors: Koro Maxsel , Nawa Netty E. A. , Benu Endang S.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning about theme 6, sub-theme 3 and learning-1 with the Project Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with stages namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. This research took place at GMIT Baumata Elementary School, Kupang Regency, with the research subjects being all fourth grade students at GMIT Baumat Elementary School, Kupang Regency, totaling 14 people. The data collection techniques used by researchers in conducting research include observation techniques, test techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of students through the use of the Project Based Learning learning model have improved well. This can be proven by the achievement of the average learning completeness of class IV students, which totaled 14 people, namely in the first cycle the percentage of completeness was 71.43% (10 people who completed) and in the second cycle the percentage of completeness was 100% (14 people who completed). The increase in student learning outcomes is seen from the increase in the average score of evaluation test work. The other increase that occurred was in the activeness of students in the class which was assessed using the observation sheet that had been provided by the researcher. From the results of the research above, researchers can conclude that the use of Project Based Learning learning models can improve student learning outcomes.
WHITE TEA BUD DETECTION BASED ON DEEP LEARNING RESEARCH
Authors: PI Weiqiang , WANG Rongyang , SUN Qinliang , WANG Yingjie , LU Bo , LIU Guanyu , JIN Kaiqiang
Published: September 2023

The quality of white tea buds is the basis of the quality of finished tea, and sorting white tea buds is a laborious, time-consuming, and key process in the tea-making process. For intelligent detection of white tea buds, this study established the YOLOv5+BiFPN model based on YOLOv5 by adding a Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN) structure to the neck part. By comparing the YOLOv5 and YOLOv3 through the ablation experiment, it was found that the YOLOv5+BiFPN model could extract the fine features of white tea buds more effectively, and the detection average precision for one bud and one leaf was 98.7% and mAP@0.5 was 96.85%. This study provides a method and means for white tea bud detection based on deep learning image detection, and provides an efficient, accurate, and intelligent bud detection model for high-quality white tea sorting.
IoT-BASED EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ESTIMATION OF PEANUT PLANT USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Marhaenanto Bambang , Putra Bayu Taruna Widjaja , Winarso Sugeng
Published: September 2023

The water availability in soil strongly influences crop growth by sustaining photosynthesis, respiration, and the maintenance of plant temperature. The water availability will decrease due to crop evapotranspiration (ETc) which is influenced by reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop coefficient (Kc). During water shortage, Kc is strongly influenced by soil evaporation coefficient (Ke) and basal crop coefficient (Kcb) which can be calculated using the Blue Red Vegetation Index (BRVI). The purpose of this study was to apply and evaluate a new method of estimating ETo, Ke, and Kcb at a research site using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) with minimum requirements. The results of the ETo estimation using DNN shows a good output with a determinant coefficient (R2) being 0.774. Meanwhile, the estimates of Ke and Kcb show excellent results with the determinant coefficient (R2) being 0.9496 and 0.999 respectively.
DESIGN AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF VARIABLE-DIAMETER THRESHING DRUM WITH MOVABLE RADIAL PLATES
Authors: WANG Fazheng , LI Yaoming , LIU Yanbin , JI Kuizhou , LI Zeng , XU Xiangqian , XU Lei
Published: September 2023

In view of the fact that the threshing gap of combine harvester can only be controlled by adjusting gravure screen and it is time-consuming and laboring, a kind of variable-diameter threshing drum with movable radial plates is developed by changing the diameter of threshing drum to adjust the threshing gap concentrically. All
parts of the threshing drum were designed and checked by mechanical design principle, and the statics and modal analysis of the whole structure were carried out by ANSYS Workbench. The results show that the maximum deformation of the variable-diameter threshing drum with movable radial plates is 0.29 mm under boundary conditions. The maximum allowable deformation of the threshing drum in use is 3 mm, which meets the requirements of use. The equivalent stress of the threshing drum with variable diameter is up to 100 MPa, which is less than the yield strength of the material, and will not cause structural damage. According to the modal analysis, the natural frequency of the threshing drum does not cause resonance phenomenon. The field
test of wheat was carried out after the processing of the variable-diameter threshing drum with movable radial plates was installed, and the working performance was compared with that of the ordinary drum. The results showed that the threshing performance was the best when the forward speed was 1 m/s, the grain entrainment
loss rate was 0.53%, and the grain un-threshed rate was 0.065%. The grain breakage rate is 0.54%, and the performance is more than 50% higher than that of ordinary rollers. It lays a foundation for the adaptive adjustment of threshing gap in combine harvester.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Krim Ekstrak Daun Johar (Cassia siamea L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Daeli Ines Octaviana , Ridho Rachmi
Published: September 2023

Daun johar (Cassia siamea L.) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Kemudahan penggunaan dan efektivitas ekstrak daun johar sebagai antibakteri dapat ditingkatkan dengan memformulasikan ekstrak daun johar dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memformulasikan sediaan krim dari ekstrak daun johar yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Daun johar diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak daun johar konsentrasi 15% diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim dengan tiga formula berbeda, dimana dilakukan variasi konsentrasi adeps lanae yaitu 3%, 4%, dan 5%. Evaluasi karakteristik fisik sediaan krim meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, tipe krim, dan daya sebar. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dengan kontrol positif klindamisin. Hasil variasi konsentrasi adeps lanae dalam formula sediaan krim ekstrak daun johar menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi adeps lanae yang digunakan maka daya sebar krim semakin kecil. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim menunjukkan semua formula krim ekstrak daun johar memberikan daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Sediaan krim ekstrak daun johar dengan konsentrasi 15% menghasilkan zona hambat dengan rata-rata diameter sebesar 4,53 mm.
ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF EROSION AIRFOIL WITH REYNOLDS NUMBER VARIATIONS
Authors: Julian James , Iskandar Waridho , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: September 2023

Erosion on airfoil was investigated using computational methods to investigate changes in the performance of the airfoil. NACA 0015 used in this study has a chord length of 1 m, which is then used as a parameter in calculating the Reynolds number. The computational process is carried out with domain C with dimensions that have been arranged in such a way as to avoid the influence of the boundary on the computational results obtained in this study. The governing equation for this study is RANS which the standard k-ω turbulence model supports. Erosion has a considerable influence on changes in the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. Erosion can significantly reduce the Cl value of the airfoil, especially at high AoA. Erosion of the airfoil results in an increase in the value of Cd. The increase in Cl value can be explained by visualizing the pressure contour around the airfoil. The pressure contour shows a decrease in pressure in the lower but an increase in the upper. The velocity and streamline contours can explain the cause of the increase in Cd, which is very clearly caused by the separation in the erosion area and on the upper surface of the airfoil.
POLITICAL BUZZERS FROM ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim , Sugitanata Arif , Islami Aufa
Published: September 2023

This research aims to stabilize conductivity in society so that this study will look at the impact of political buzzers on the development of ongoing democracy in Indonesia from the Islamic law perspective. In addition, this research not only explores political buzzers' problems clearly but also seeks to provide critical and reflective notes on previous studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of research used is virtual ethnography because this study examines the phenomenon of society with virtual-based new media through the literature analysis method as a data collection technique by applying a critical paradigm which is analyzed with the analytical-descriptive pattern. Then the results of this study state that the phenomenon of the political buzzer is considered to have created a hegemony that the way of doing politics with the mechanism of attacking each other or provoking is the right way of politics. Therefore, the behaviour carried out by political buzzers has violated the provisions of Islamic law. In addition, the political buzzer also destroys the political ideology of future generations and the development of democracy in Indonesia.
TITIK NOL ISLAM DI NUSANTARA: JEJAK SEJARAH ISLAM DI KOTA BARUS, TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Pane Ismail
Published: September 2023

Barus merupakan  sebuah daerah yang terletak di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Barus sudah diresmikan  Presiden Republik Indonesia, Bapak Ir. Joko Widodo sebagai tempat penyebaran islam pertama kali di Indonesia. Presiden RI juga menandatangani peresmian Tugu Titik Nol Islam Nusantara di Barus. Penetapan tersebut didasarkan atas kajian para peneliti, permintaan masyarakat, dan berbagai literature sejarah yang mengisyaratkan barus merupakan lokasi awal kali islam turun di Indonesia. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dengan adannya peningalan-peninggalan Islam yang ada di Barus. Salah satunnya peninggalan situs makam Mahligai dan situs makam Papan Tinggi yang menyebarkan isalm diperkirakan pada abad ke-5 M. Namun dalam menetapkan Barus sebagai lokasi awal islam di nusantara menimbulkan perdebatan  dari sejarawan dan masyarakat tertentu. Selama ini masyarakat menilai bahwa Aceh adalah lokasi islam pertama kali di Indonesia. Perdebatan mengenai  masuknya Islam ini menjadikan penulis untuk perlu menggali lebih dalam mengenai  jejak sejarah islam di kota Barus.
VEILING AND POLITIC IN INDONESIA: PROPAGATING JILBAB IN THE NEW ORDER ERA
Authors: Tantowi Ali
Published: September 2023

The popularity of Muslim women's clothing in Indonesia for public places takes a very long time and contentious debate. The part of Muslim women's clothing that is often debated is the head covering or veiling. The debate whether the wearing of head coverings for Muslim women is an Islamic obligation or a tradition of the Arab nation in the early twentieth century has shown that Muslim society was seeking an Indonesian Muslim identity. The debate continued in the second phase after Indonesia's independence. Therefore, this article intends to see how the development of the debate occurred and what issues arose and how the Muslim community in general responded. The method used in this paper is the method of content and argument analysis through literature search. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the debate over the use of head coverings in the second period has turned into an issue of Islamic politics where the head covering is used as a symbol of Islamic political struggle which was also influenced by the development of Islamic politics in other Islamic countries.
ENKULTURASI BUDAYA UNSUR PETINGGI ADAT MINANGKABAU TALI TIGO SAPILIN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Daipon Dahyul , Kamal Muhiddinur , Rezi Muhamad
Published: September 2023

As a tourist destination, West Sumatra will certainly interact directly with foreign cultures. This interaction has the potential to result in the emergence of changes and shrinkage of the pattern of traditional community life. This study examines the enculturation of Minangkabau customs by local leaders (Tali Tigo Sapilin). The problems in this research are, first, how is the process of cultural enculturation carried out by Tali Tigo Sapilin's leadership in West Sumatra? Second, what factors influenced Tali Tigo Sapilin's leadership in the enculturation process in West Sumatra? This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, as well as with Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of this research indicate that the inheritance of cultural values by Tali Tigo Sapilin's leadership is carried out through alek batagak penghulu, batamat kaji/Khatam Qur'an, Malapeh paga, and badoa bajamba. The factors that influence Tali Tigo Sapilin's leadership in the enculturation process in West Sumatra are the changing role of Tali Tigo Sapilin's leadership in Development, Changes in the Role of Ninik Mamak in Land Ownership.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN LOLOH CEMCEM SEBAGAI OBAT HERBAL DI DESA PENGLIPURAN
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Ayu Meilla Kartika , Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Reganata Gde Palguna
Published: September 2023

The world of health is starting to realize that there are hidden dangers behind the excessive use of synthetic drugs, so people's attention is now turning to hereditary medicine. One of them is the use of traditional herbal lolo cemcem. Preliminary studies found that 9 out of 10 residents of Penglipuran Village prefer loloh cemcem as herbal medicine because it has many benefits for treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of using loloh cemcem as an herbal medicine in the Penglipuran village community. The research method used is a qualitative approach with an ethnographic study design and data collection techniques by means of interviews. The results showed that loloh cemcem had been used for generations, the community knew the benefits of loloh cemcem, and the personal experience felt by the community regarding the use of loloh cemcem, had the same processing method, and there were differences in how to use it in the dosage section and how many times a day to drink it , and the utilization of lolo cemcem is supported from a family perspective. Based on the research findings, knowledge about loloh cemcem has been passed down from generation to generation and the public has the view that loloh cemcem is not just a traditional refreshing drink but can be used as herbal medicine. The benefits of loloh cemcem are believed by the people of Penglipuran Village in medicine and health, namely to overcome constipation (difficulty defecating), heartburn, bleeding gums and can increase appetite.
Contribution of Molecular Biology in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Bennani H. , Ouarradi A. El , Lazrek H. , Yahyaoui H. , Chakour M.
Published: September 2023

Background: The advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and the evolution of molecular biology techniques have revolutionized the management and outcome of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, it is currently considered a model of carcinogenesis and successful targeted therapy. Methods: Our study was retrospective, descriptive and observational, carried out within the hematology laboratory of the Avicenna Military Hospital in Marrakech, spread over a period of 6 years and included a total of 10 patients from the department of clinical hematology. The aim of our study was to highlight the impact of molecular biology, in particular the GeneXpert technique, on the diagnosis and monitoring of Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and to discuss afterwards the different techniques as well as their contribution. Results: Regarding the diagnostic data; all of our patients underwent a complete blood count, myelogram, and bone marrow karyotype. The complete blood count (CBC) showed leukocytosis in 100% of cases, thrombocytosis and anemia in 80% of cases. The myelogram showed a medullary blastosis with a rate <10% in 90% of the cases, thus classifying them in the chronic phase. At karyotype, all patients had the translocation (9; 22). Concerning molecular biology, quantification of the BCR-ABL transcript by GeneXpert was performed in 60% of patients, only 20% of cases benefited from both the quantitative study by GeneXpert and the qualitative study by multiplex PCR. During treatment, 80% of our patients were put on hydroxyurea pending confirmation of the diagnosis. Later on, all of our patients were treated with first-line imatinib, of which 3 (30%) had treatment failure requiring to be put on second-linenilotinib. Of these, 2 were treated with third-line dasatinib. GeneXpert was used for follow-up, a major molecular response (MMR) was achieved in 70% of the cases with an average delay of 9 months. The profiling of patients who obtained an MMR showed a male predominance ...........
The Prevalence of Socio-Demographic Factors of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) For Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodule
Authors: Sultan Saad , Rasel Md. Asaduzzaman , Uddin Md. Baha , Rahman Md. Mostafijur , Shohag Abdul Quddus , Jorder Abul Hasnat
Published: September 2023

Background: FNAC is a minimally invasive, fast method with great patient compliance for diagnosing thyroid nodules. However, its diagnosis is still up for debate. Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of thyroid nodule diagnosis using histology and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Objective: To determine the frequency of socio-demographic parameters in thyroid nodule detection using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Materials and Methods: From July 2017 to December 2017, the current study was conducted to examine the cytological characteristics of thyroid nodules among OPD and hospitalized patients of the ENT department at Dhaka Medical College. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted. Following that, the final sample size of 73 was determined based on the eligibility requirements. A peer-reviewed, pre-structured data collection sheet for interviews was created. The collected data were managed, reduced, and plotted into tabular and figure formats. Results: Out of 73 patients maximum 21(28.76%) patients were from 30-39 rears age group. among 73 patients 49(67.13%) were female and 24(32.87%) were male. The male to female ratio was 1: 2.04. Among 73 patients, 75.34% were from middle class followed by 20.54% were from poor class and 29 (39.72%) were housewife, 26 (35.61%) were service holder and 14 (19.17%) were students. among 73 patients, 39(53.42%) patients resided in urban area and rest 34(46.57%) resided in rural area. Conclusion: According to this study, FNAC should be the go-to diagnostic method for all thyroid nodule patients. Longer-term studies with a high number of study participants may be done for results that are more accurate.
Clinical Evaluation of the Effects of Probiotics on Salivary Nitric Oxide Levels in Chronic Gingivitis Subjects during Orthodontic Treatment: A Clinico - Biochemical Study
Authors: Ujgare Sayli , Moolya Nikesh N. , Rajhans Nilima , Daule Nilima , Lawande Asawari , Bhosale Richa , Landge Yogita , Arekar Ashlesha
Published: September 2023

Aim: To evaluate and compare salivary levels of nitric oxide in chronic gingivitis patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Objective: To clinically evaluate the efficacy of probiotics on salivary levels of nitric oxide in chronic gingivitis patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Unstimulated whole salivary samples were collected from a total of 20 subjects with chronic gingivitis undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group I patients were treated with non-surgical periodontal therapy i.e. Scaling and root planning (SRP) alone and Group II patients were treated with non-surgical periodontal therapy i.e. Scaling and root planning (SRP) and a Lactobacillus reuteri containing probiotic supplement. The clinical parameters of gingivitis were assessed using Modified Gingival Index (MGI), Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI) and Plaque Index (PI). The biochemical analysis of salivary nitric oxide levels of subjects was conducted at baseline and 21 days. Statistical analysis was done using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Group II patients showed a significant difference (p<0.05) as compared to Group I patients in terms of Salivary Nitric Oxide levels, Modified Gingival Index (MGI), Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI) and Plaque Index (PI). The use of probiotics in combination with SRP in the treatment of chronic gingivitis during active orthodontic treatment phase showed better results when compared to SRP alone. Conclusion: Salivary Nitric Oxide proves to be a significant marker of gingival inflammation and the adjunctive use probiotics along with NSPT can be recommended to reduce the severity of gingival inflammation and plaque formation during ongoing orthodontic treatment phase.
A Rare Occurrence of Three Primary Malignancies: Renal Cell Carcinoma, Multiple Myeloma and Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia in the Same Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Desai Shailesh , Vora Bhavna , Gohil Sanjay , Misra Moumita
Published: September 2023

There is an increasing incidence of multiple primary malignancies over period with advent of better screening methods and newer diagnostic techniques. The prevalence of multiple primary tumours in the same patient at intervals is estimated to be between 0.7% and 11.7% with increasing age contributing to higher occurrence. The diagnosis is often an incidental finding when evaluating primary malignancies for further management.This is a case of a 53- year-old man with an incidental diagnosis of clear cell renal carcinoma of right kidney. Patient on follow up was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia picture, subsequently confirmed on further investigations. Concomitant occurrence of multiple malignancies in same patient has been observed to have better prognosis which may be resulting from early diagnosis and management.
The hesitation on childhood vaccination: A narrative review on the information published on social media regarding vaccination in modern times
Authors: Lisboa de Vasconcelos Maria Viviane , Freire Cynthia de Jesus , Cavalcante de Melo Carolline , Gomes de Souza Silva Adriane , Valente de Lima Melo Ana Clara , Lourenço Leitão Inara , Silva Pedrosa Célia Maria , Queroz Gurgel Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Vaccines are considered one of the most important public health advancements of the modern age and the most cost-effective preventive method of curbing the spread of several diseases with high morbidity and lethality. However, vaccination coverage rates around the world have been threatened by the vaccine hesitancy phenomenon, considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the ten greatest menaces to public health in the world. Vaccine opposition is a mentality driven by various interests, as old as the vaccine itself, predominantly using the media and social networks, which have an enormous influence on people. They often spread false information about vaccines, frequently with no adequate scientific backing, negatively impacting vaccination rates. To understand the possible correlation between the information spread on social media and childhood vaccination rates, we performed a narrative review on the subject, with a qualitative approach, in original or review articles, indexed in national and international databases and/or journals, in Portuguese and English, published between 2011 and 2021, available in full and free of charge. One hundred and seventy-two articles were extracted from the literature, 49 of which were submitted to analysis. The use of content analysis in a narrative literature review made it possible to interpret the main publications that in the last decade point to the impact of social media as one of the main factors linked to vaccine hesitancy in children. The articles show that communication is presented as a determinant for adherence or vaccine hesitancy, and social media are a useful tool for disseminating information that can influence and mobilize the population, promoting its acceptance or having a negative impact on childhood vaccine coverage rates. Social Media has become fertile ground for the creation and spread of fake news, hence the importance of the health professional's engagement in strengthening the population's confidence in relation to immunization, minimizing vaccine hesitancy.
CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE ATENDIMENTO DO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO NO AMBIENTE PRÉ-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Soares Evandro , Trevisan André , Perazzoli de Souza Alesandra
Published: September 2023

O alto índice de morbimortalidade por traumas evidencia a necessidade global de medidas preventivas. O enfermeiro deve estar preparado para realizar intervenções básicas e intermediárias no Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar (APH), utilizando o conhecimento técnico-científico adquirido durante sua formação acadêmica. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade do meio oeste de Santa Catarina para o atendimento de pacientes politraumatizados no ambiente pré-hospitalar. Métodos: A pesquisa ocorreu no mês de maio de 2023 através de uma simulação realística em atendimento pré-hospitalar a partir de um cenário fictício de paciente politraumatizado com uso de atores utilizando o Trauma Standard Checklist no pré e pós-teste. Resultados: Quando comparados os escores entre as três equipes são observadas diferenças entre as equipes no pré e pós-teste. Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo evidenciam que cenários de simulações realísticas bem-preparados podem impactar significativamente no aprendizado dos estudantes e assim melhor prepará-los para o mercado de trabalho.