bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The question of digital prostitution’s criminalization and decriminalization: International-legal experience
Authors: Baranenko Dmytro , Kosiuta Mykhailo , Vynnyk Anna , Lashchuk Nataliya , Rodionova Taisa
Published: April 2023

Regulation of the digital sex industry is a topic of debate at both national and international levels. While there is an increasing interest in decriminalizing sex work, digital prostitution remains illegal in many countries. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze the international experience of criminalizing and decriminalizing digital prostitution, and to pay attention to the problematic issues that arise during this process. The objective of the study is to explore the international experience of criminalizing and decriminalizing digital prostitution, while the subject of the study is the social relations that emerge during this process. The research methodology employs various methods, including philosophical, logical, special-legal, system analysis, and formal-dogmatic methods. The research concludes that different countries treat the criminalization and decriminalization of digital prostitution differently. Sex workers in this industry advocate for decriminalization as it puts power directly in their hands and eliminates legal barriers. Countries that have decriminalized digital prostitution believe that sex work is legitimate work and should be treated with respect. However, countries have different models of criminalizing prostitution, including the legalization of digital prostitution with criminal liability for deviations from established state rules.
Features of legal regulation of franchise agreement in Spain
Authors: Bobryk Volodymyr , Karmaza Oleksandra , Makhinchuk Vitalii , Tsvyetkov Andriy , Koroied Sergii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study features of legal regulation of franchise agreement in Spain. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific approaches such as dialectical, abstraction and generalization, logical, system analysis, historical and legal method, comparative and legal, logical analysis. Research results. Among the EU Member States, which have adopted special acts regulating franchise agreement issues, Spain is especially notable for its Royal Decree 201/2010, which regulates the procedure for concluding franchise agreement in detail. Practical implication. It is stated that there is statutory provision on pre-contractual disclosure in Spain, the main purpose of which is to protect a potential franchisee by providing him with the relevant information. Value /originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted to the characteristics of franchise agreement in a separate country (in Spain).
The content and essence of the anti-corruption strategy as a tool to combat corruption in Ukraine
Authors: Odnolko Inna , Sukhonos Viktor , Bilokin Ruslan , Kobko Vasyl , Pohoretskyi Mykola
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the content and essence of the anti-corruption strategy as a tool for countering corruption crime in Ukraine. Research results. It шs established that anti-corruption strategy should include a number of basic measures to counter crime in the field of anti-corruption activities. In addition, the position that the preparation and authorization of the corresponding document is carried out on the basis of quantitative and qualitative indicators, which should be collected in advance, according to defined criteria and taking into account a certain period of time, is substantiated. Practical implementation. According to the authors, considerable attention should be paid to the practical method of determining the main priorities in the anti-corruption policy of Ukraine and the use of strategic planning as the main tool. Value/originality. It is argued that strategic planning in the state anti-corruption policy and the specific form of its manifestation – adoption of the State anti-corruption strategies – has a significant positive effect on the provision of human and citizen rights and freedoms, effectively and efficiently contributes to the functioning of all public authorities and the development of democracy and the rule of law in Ukraine.
The arab cartoon: from arab spring to arab spring 2.0
Authors: Flores Borjabad Salud Adelaida
Published: April 2023

Political cartoons in the Arab world have been regarded as an alternative form of media. They have been viewed as a means of peaceful protest, which gained significant momentum during the Arab Spring of 2011. Furthermore, the development of political cartoons was heavily influenced by Web 2.0, which facilitated the emergence of a synthetic society online. Despite this, political cartoons have continued to evolve and have become an essential tool for demonstrations and protests in the Arab world following the Arab Spring. One noteworthy example is Algeria, where a wave of demonstrations in February 2019 saw political cartoons wielded as an extremely powerful tool.

As a result, the main objectives of this research are to study political cartoons in the context of the Arab Spring and to analyze whether there exists an Arab Spring 2.0, in which political cartoons have been further consolidated. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative methodology was employed, involving the analysis of various documents. In addition, a visual ethnographic method was utilized to describe the sample population under investigation.

Ultimately, this research represents an attempt to analyze a new phenomenon characterized by evolution. In other words, it seeks to determine whether the Arab Spring 2.0 represents a new version of revolution, in which political cartoons play a key role.
Concept and essence of public railway transport of Ukraine as the object of financial and legal relations
Authors: Zaikina Hanna , Ripenko Artem , Demenko Oleksandr , Vitaliy Oksin , Bilyk Vadym
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept and essence of railway transport of general use in Ukraine as an object of financial and legal relations. Research results. Scientific and legislative approaches to the concepts of "transport", "railway transport", "financial and legal relations" are considered. The essence and features of the latter are defined. Factors affecting the development trends of rail transport are studied. Practical meaning. It is established that financial and legal relations directly related to railway transport may include issues of financing, taxation, regulation of tariffs and other financial aspects of the activity of such business entity. Such relations are governed, among other things, by financial legislation, as well as by other legal norms relating to the financial activities of economic entities. Value/originality. The article defines the concept of railway transport of Ukraine as an object of financial and legal relations as relationship between business entities, as well as the State, which arise in the process of implementing financial activities, that is, in interactions connected to the circulation of funds, securities, banking services and any other financial assets.
Peculiarities of personality resilience formation in modern conditions
Authors: Galtseva Tetiana , Saliuk Maryna , Кutiepova-Bredun Viktoriia , Ploshynska Anzhela , Hrysenko Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The speed, complexity, and all-encompassing nature of modern socioeconomic processes place high demands on such personal qualities as resilience, stress resistance, competitiveness, and the ability to self-develop and self-help. These qualities are essential for successful functioning in society and overcoming serious social challenges. According to psychologists, the modern conditions in which people live and realize themselves are extreme and stimulate the development of stress. The article aims to outline the key trends in the modern scientific literature on issues related to the formation of resilience. It is equally important to study the practical aspects of the development of this trait as one of the key factors of a successful life in modern conditions. In the course of the study, the analytical and bibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on resilience formation. Furthermore, the authors of the study conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify the most important issues related to the formation of personal resilience, given the challenges of today. According to the results of the study, the main most important theoretical aspects of the issue of the formation of personality resilience in modern conditions are identified. Moreover, the viewpoints of scientists and practicing psychologists on the key aspects of this issue are studied.
Psychological resources of the individual style of overcoming stress in the conditions of military aggression
Authors: Overchuk Victoriia , Liashch Oksana , Ihnatovych Olena , Sarancha Iryna , Boiarskyi Nazarii , Boiarska Zoryna
Published: April 2023

Currently, world statistics clearly shows the growing relevance of stress-related issues as a result of military and peacekeeping operations, wars and conflicts. Both military personnel and persons who are representatives of other professional areas are subject to a significant influence of stressful factors in the conditions of military aggression leading to a violation of their mental activity, and, consequently, complete or partial loss of combat capability and ability to work. The effectiveness of overcoming stress in such a case is to a great extent determined by a person’s ability to use available individual psychological resources. The purpose of the academic paper is to systematize the scientists’ standpoints regarding the features of the individual style of overcoming stress during military aggression, as well as to clarify the practical features of the issue outlined. Methodology. In the course of the research, system-structural, analytical-bibliographic, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were applied to process scientific information on applying individual psychological resources in war conditions. A questionnaire was used to study practical issues on the research topic. Along with this, idealization was used to study and process statistical, analytical data and the survey results. Results. Based on the research results, information in scientific works on applying individual psychological resources to overcome stress in the conditions of military aggression was selected and systematized; certain practical aspects of this process were also clarified.
The features of independent work for future specialists in conditions of distance learning
Authors: Yakimenko Polina , Horvat Marianna , Kurchatova Angelika , Mulyk Kateryna , Alekseeva Olga
Published: April 2023

The peculiarities are clarified and the importance of independent work in the conditions of distance learning is emphasized. The definition of independent work is given, which is necessary for the formation of those qualities in the students of education, which are manifested in the ability to consciously determine the purpose of the activity at each stage of its achievement. The possibilities of the Moodle platform in organizing the independent work of education seekers in the conditions of distance learning are shown. According to the method of distribution of educational content, educational modes are proposed. The positive features of distance education that reveal its essence are indicated. Distance learning modes are analyzed: synchronous (all participants of the educational process are in the web environment at the same time); asynchronous (the educational process is carried out according to a convenient schedule for teachers and students), and mixed. Different types of distance learning for education seekers are presented, which differ in the degree of remoteness, individualization, and productivity. The principles of organizing students' independent work in the conditions of distance learning in institutions of higher education are formulated.
Enhancing vocabulary learning through understanding the human memory system: Episodic memory
Authors: Abdullsttar Sadiq Dilveen
Published: April 2023

Vocabulary acquisition in learning languages is a crucial aspect of language learning, and effective teaching theories are essential for the retention and application of new vocabulary. However, understanding the memory system is important for educators to design and implement effective vocabulary teaching strategies that support student learning and retention. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the human memory system, including sensory, short-term, and long-term memory, with a focus on the differences between semantic and episodic memory. It explains the impact of episodic memory on vocabulary recall. In addition, it puts forward two teaching theories that enhance the utilization of episodic memories. Experiential Learning and Elaboration Theory focus on connecting vocabulary with personal experience for episodic memory and using previous knowledge to help students remember new vocabulary.
Semiosis of textual categories of time and space in short fiction by Breece D’J Pancake
Authors: Starostenko Tetiana , Shcherbakova Olena , Shevchenko Alona , Yehorova Olena , Nikiforchuk Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article explores the semiosis of textual categories of time and space in short fiction by Breece D’J Pancake. The methodology of the research is based on the works by M. Bakhtin, Yu. Lotman, G. Genett, P. Ricoeur and U. Eco. It has been proved that the stories by Pancake replicate several Biblical plots: the creation of the world and the origional sin (“Trilobites”), a prodigal son (“Time and Again”), the whore of Babylon / Mary Magdalene (“A Room Forever”) and the apocalyptical mark of the beast (“The Mark”). The time is static and is marked by seasonality. The space is segregated into macro-outer world and the inner space of the towns, engulfing people’s destinies and predetermining their down-to-earth existence. The semantic system is represented by the cross-cultural concepts: the light as a sign of hope; a room as an embodiment of a shelter; the hollowness of the night, growing into the hollowness of life; a rabbit embryo, symbolizing the mark of the beast; a snake, serving as a symbol of seduction; a train or a bus as the means of escapism. Three rounds of coffee in “Trilobite” replicate three circles of Hell in “The Divine Comedy” by Dante.
The third-person effects and susceptibility to persuasion principles in advertisement
Authors: Spasova Lyubomira
Published: April 2023

This investigation has several main objectives: 1) to determine whether the third-person effect (TRE) (Gunther & Thorson 1992;Youn, Faber, & Shah, 2000) can be achieved through advertising messages; 2) to identify which strategies for persuasive social influence from P. Cialdini (Cialdini, 2001-2021) help to enhance the third-person effect (TRE) among advertising consumers; 3) to find some causal relationships between susceptibility to persuasion on Kaptein’s scale (Kaptein et al., 2012) or STPS and TRE among consumers of advertising. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that consumers aged 46 to 65 believed that positive the third-person effect (TRE) statements exert their influence on other age groups. When measuring the negative influence of the third-person effect (TRE), it was found that young adults aged 18 to 25 were most likely to assume that this influence was successful among other consumers, i.e. they overestimated the effects on others but not on themselves. Through regression analyses, it is found that persuasive strategies such as scarcity and social proof achieve their influence among youths, and scarcity and authority principles - among females and among other consumers (but not on themselves) when several negative strategies are combined. The research findings can serve social psychologists, behavioural psychologists, and those who protect the interests of business organizations.
Ukrainian-turkish literature relations between the 16th - 20th Centuries
Nadiia Senchylo-T
Authors: Senchylo-Tatlilioglu Nadiia , Krasnozhon Neonila , Sibruk Anastasiia , Lytvynska Svitlana , Stetsyk Khrystyna
Published: April 2023

The article highlights Ukrainian-Turkish relationships in literature, originating from oral folklore, ballads, and historical songs since the 16th century to the present day. It emphasizes that literary communications between Ukraine and Turkey are primarily due to their close geographical proximity, intertwined geopolitics, and historical, economic, and cultural interrelations between both nations. Based on literary works, the article distinguishes key stages in Ukrainian-Turkish relationships in Ukrainian literature from the 16th to the 20th centuries and examines how individual and group-based Ukrainian identities in Ukrainian folklore of the 16th-17th centuries were formed in interaction with Turkish identities. Starting from the 19th century, changes in the context of social and political processes cause communicative vectors in literary works to change as well. Important aspects of Ukrainian-Turkish literary communication are discussed.
Dual Asymmetric Response of Leaf-Level CO2Fixation to Changes in Seasonal Precipitation Distribution in a Coastal Marsh
Authors: Huang Wanxin , Chu Xiaojing , Li Peiguang , Zhao Mingliang , Zou Nan , Wang Xiaojie , Song Weimin , Yu Yang , Li Chongwei , Hou Yuping , Han Guangxuan
Published: April 2023

Photosynthetic characteristics of dominant plant species are widely used as indicators of ecosystem responses to global environmental changes such as precipitation change. How different plant species respond physiologically to seasonal precipitation change in coastal marshes is largely unclear. Spring is a critical stage for plant colonization and growth, and a field experiment was conducted to study the response in leaf carbon fixation of dominant plant species to 5 seasonal precipitation distribution treatments [+73%, +56%, control (CK), −56%, and −73%] in coastal marshes. Results showed a dual asymmetric response of the maximum photosynthetic rate (Pn max) of dominant species (Phragmites australis) to spring precipitation distribution (SPD), showing thatPn maxwas more sensitive to increased than decreased SPD, and the effect size of increased SPD on it was approximately 2.4 times greater than decreased SPD under the −56% to +56% precipitation ranges. On the contrary, when the precipitation distribution range was further extended to ±73%,Pn maxmore sensitive to decreased than increased SPD, and the effect size of decreased SPD on it was approximately 2 times greater than increased SPD. The structural equation modeling revealed that the effect of SPD onPn maxis primarily mediated by the direct effect of soil salinity andgsand the indirect effect of soil water content, which determined the magnitude direction of the effect of SPD onPn max. Our findings demonstrate that soil salinity is the main controlling factor for the carbon sequestration of leaves under SPD in a coastal marsh. This leads to adaptive strategies for functional traits of dominant species, which, in turn, influence leaf-level CO2fixation and the carbon sink function of the entire ecosystem.
Discovery of Partial Differential Equations from Highly Noisy and Sparse Data with Physics-Informed Information Criterion
Authors: Xu Hao , Zeng Junsheng , Zhang Dongxiao
Published: April 2023

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has recently made tremendous progress, and many canonical PDEs have been discovered successfully for proof of concept. However, determining the most proper PDE without prior references remains challenging in terms of practical applications. In this work, a physics-informed information criterion (PIC) is proposed to measure the parsimony and precision of the discovered PDE synthetically. The proposed PIC achieves satisfactory robustness to highly noisy and sparse data on 7 canonical PDEs from different physical scenes, which confirms its ability to handle difficult situations. The PIC is also employed to discover unrevealed macroscale governing equations from microscopic simulation data in an actual physical scene. The results show that the discovered macroscale PDE is precise and parsimonious and satisfies underlying symmetries, which facilitates understanding and simulation of the physical process. The proposition of the PIC enables practical applications of PDE discovery in discovering unrevealed governing equations in broader physical scenes.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI STUDI KASUS PADA MILK AND FOOD POM SABA EMBE
Authors: Hidayat Taopik , Wulandari Neng Sri
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and product quality on buying interest in Milk and Food Pom Saba Embe Garut. This researcher uses a quantitative method, multiple correlation with a survey technique on a sample of 68 people. The population of this study is Milk And Food Pom Saba Embe Garut consumers. The test results obtained a value of 0.812 indicating that there is a very strong influence between price (X1) and product quality (X2) which have a joint effect on buying interest (Y). The coefficient is between the interval of the coefficient 0.80 – 1.000. Furthermore, there is a Fcount value of 62.968 > Ftable of 2.75 and for a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted which means there is a positive influence between (X1) price and (X2) product quality simultaneously on buying interest (Y). This conclusion is also strengthened by testing the coefficient of determination. The results of the test for the coefficient of determination show that the contribution of price (variable X1) and product quality (X2) to purchase intention (variable Y) at Milk And Food Pom Saba Embe Garut is 66% and the remaining 34% is influenced by other variables not examined.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN & UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2018-2019)
Authors: Sinosi Sayidah Maryam , Nirwani Nirwani , Kartini Kartini , Rura Yohanis
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of environmental performance, environmental costs and company size on the company's financial performance. The population of this study is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2019 period. This research is on the official website on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely on the web www.idx.co.id. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance, environmental costs and firm size simultaneously affect financial performance. Environmental performance and company size have a positive effect on financial performance, while environmental costs have no effect on financial performance.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, FIRM SIZE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (PENGHINDARAN PAJAK) (Studi pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI secara berturut-turut Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Sukma Farah Ordina Ardha , Setiawati Erma
Published: April 2023

The company is one of the parties that contributes to tax revenues. Tax is considered a significant burden for the company, because it reduces the company's income. This encourages companies to practice taxavoidance. This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, firm size, institutional ownership, and transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The population in this study are infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling in order to obtain 21 companies as a sample. This study uses data analysis techniques multiple linear regression. The results in this study are leverage, institutional ownership, and transfer pricing have no effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, firm size has an effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, AUDIT TENURE, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Syafanisa Lizara Fabia , Subiyanto Bambang
Published: April 2023

Kualitas audit yang baik dapat membangun kepercayaan para pengguna laporan keuangan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan, baik untuk kepentingan masing-masing maupun umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian kuantitatif pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, audit tenure, dan financial distress terhadap kualitas audit. Variabel independen ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan logaritma natural total aset, audit tenure diukur dengan berapa lama perikatan hubungan jasa audit antara auditor dengan auditee, dan financial distress diukur dengan rasio debt to equity. Variabel dependen kualitas audit diukur dengan proksi reputasi KAP. Data penelitian ini berjumlah 195 yang berasal dari 39 perusahaan sampel yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan lengkap selama periode 2017 – 2021 (5 tahun). Jenis data yang diambil merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masing-masing perusahaan. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi logistik yang diolah menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan audit tenure berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan financial distress berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KREATIVITAS DAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UKM MELALUI INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI DI SALATIGA
Authors: Hikromah Nur , Nugraha Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the success of UKM with the independent variables Creativity Motivation and Islamic Business Ethics with Innovation as a moderator variable in Salatiga.This research is a quantitative research with primary data, the population in this study is all UKM owners in Salatiga in 2022. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling, namely by randomly determining the sample of UKM actors in Salatiga.The data collection method was carried out using questionnaires and interviews conducted with UKM in Salatiga in 2022. The data obtained was then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 tool. The analysis carried out included instrument tests, classic assumption tests, statistical tests and MRA tests. The results in this study show that motivation has a positive but not significant effect on the success of UKM, creativity has a positive and significant effect on the success of UKM, Islamic Business Ethics has a positive and significant effect on the success of UKM and innovation is not proven to be a moderator variable or does not moderate motivation, creativity and business ethics. Islam on the success of UKM.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI RUMAH SAKIT SELE BE SOLU KOTA SORONG
Authors: Kaikatui Janet Lian , Maryen Andrey , Sapari Lili Sarce Joi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on community satisfaction at Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City. This type of research is quantitative. This research was conducted at Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City, from 18 May to 20 May 2022. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents. There are 2 sources of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis test, t-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that the calculation of the simple regression coefficient above shows the value of the constant coefficient of 6.080, the coefficient of the independent variable (X) is 0.628. So that the regression equation Y=6.080+0.628X is obtained, the t-count value is greater than the t-table value, namely 6.706 > 4.293 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, and the adjusted R square value is 0.427 or 42.7%. This means that service quality has an effect on community satisfaction in Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City 42.7%.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Pudyastuti Esty , Siregar Hasrul , Purba Martin Luter , Yusditara Wisnu , Samosir Hendrik E.S.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of microfinance institutions in empowering the small and medium-sized communities. SMEs really need the role of microfinance institutions, especially in terms of funds to expand markets and develop their businesses, so as to make a large contribution to the national economy. The role of MFIs has been tested, survived the economic crisis and even strengthened. MSMEs are business units where the Indonesian economy has so far relied heavily on MFIs. It is not surprising that many parties have turned their attention to MFIs, but the attention given has not fully touched the face of MFIs with fundamental questions. microfinance institutions so that they can actually strengthen and develop as micro, small and medium enterprises, especially financial institutions in small communities. This microfinance institution was established because it was driven by the community's need for funds to develop their business. the question about the need for funds faced by the majority of the community has been responded positively by several people who are willing to lend some of their funds for MSME capital. Funds lent to customers come from the MFI's own funds or from depositing funds into the microfinance fund of the client's institution. Judging from the potential and funding sources that have been implemented, the MFI actually serves customers and manages them based on. If financial institutions can coordinate fund management with each other, then this can be a huge advantage
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN ASET, STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Agustina Vaninda , Handayani Anita
Published: April 2023

The purpose of conducting this research is to test the growth of assets, capital structure, company size and firm value which have an impact on profitability. The company that is the subject of this research is PT. XYZ. This type of research is a quantitative technique, where the research population is taken as many as 80 employees from a research sample of 100 employees of PT. XYZ. The data collection process was carried out using library research techniques and questionnaires. Analysis of the research data was carried out using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests and multiple linear regression tests assisted by the SPSS ver. 22. The results of this study found that asset growth, capital structure, company size, and company value have a positive effect on profitability at PT. XYZ either partially or simultaneously. The result of the coefficient value of asset growth (X1) is 0.172 (17.2%), the result of the coefficient value of capital structure (X2) is 0.218 (21.8%), the result of the coefficient value of company size (X3) is 0.689 (68.9%) , and the results of the firm value coefficient (X4) are 0.138 (13.8%).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GAJI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BIDANG KEUANGAN KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni , Setiadi Pompong B. , Rahayu Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of salary and work discipline on the performance of employees of the East Java Regional Police Finance Division. The research was aimed at employees in the financial sector of the East Java regional police. The number of research respondents was 36 people with the type of research sample selection, namely purposive sampling or determining the sample based on the research objectives. The research method applied was a survey using a questionnaire with reference to the Likert scale and the type of research was explanatory research. The data analysis method applies multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. The data processing stage used the IBM Version 25 Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) application. The results showed that the salary variable had a partial effect, while the work discipline variable had no partial effect on employee performance.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ahmad Dedi Shihabudin
Published: April 2023

The long journey that the city of Bandung has gone through as the capital city of West Java Province has qualified experience requirements as the capital city of a province with a diverse and diverse population. The increase in population from day to day makes Bandung must be able to respond to various changes in a wise and dignified manner. One of them is that several organizations in the government area must be able to respond quickly to several changes that occur from one time to another. As happened with the Bandung city education office which continues to strive to realize good organizational quality along with the times to serve the community well. This study aims to understand the effect of motivation and work environment on employee performance at the education office in the city of Bandung. Using path analysis and quantitative methods and purposive sampling, a sample of 50 Bandung city education office employees was obtained. The findings from the results of the study that the motivation of an employee to win is not optimal, the working environment conditions are still not calm and the awarding of rewards from the leadership is still not optimal in the relationship between motivation, work environment and employee performance as a form of a new model in learning human resources.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA BPJS KESEHATAN KEDEPUTIAN WILAYAH SUMBAGTENG JAMBI
Authors: Pratama Rika Senja , Machasin Machasin , Aulia Ando Fahda
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analysis the effect of career development and leadership on job satisfaction. To analyze the effect of career development and leadership on performance. To analyze the effect of job satisfaction on performance. And to analyze the effect of career development and leadership on performance through job satisfaction. The population in this study were all employees who worked at the BPJS Kesehatan Deputy for the Jambi Central Sumbagteng Region which supervise 11 branch offices with total employee of 497 people in 2021. Sample used on this research were construct of 222 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data, while the primary data collected using a questionnaire. Then, collected data were analysis using path analysis. The results showed that career development had an effect on job satisfaction. Leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Career development has a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
Atillum André, 1903 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in Brazil: current and new geographic distribution records
Authors: Marambaia André Luiz , da Silva Greice Cristina Conceição , Lima Ramos Ramon , Trindade-Santos Matheus Eduardo , Cambra Roberto Alejandro , Williams Kevin Andrew , de Oliveira Favízia Freitas
Published: April 2023

Popularly known as “witch ants” or “velvet ants”, mutillids are solitary ectoparasitoids wasps of immature insects. Atillum André, 1903, is a genus endemic to South America composed of 49 valid species. This study was motivated by the inconsistency of the available information, where, depending on the consulted bibliography, the number of Atillum species in Brazil varies. This contribution aims to reduce the knowledge gap on this genus, verifying the real number of species that comprise it and which actually inhabit Brazil. The specialized bibliography for Mutillidae and Atillum was consulted, in addition to carrying out an exhaustive consultation of the specialized bibliography. Additionally, to validate some of the records found, Atillum specimens deposited in the main collections that house this group were examined. As a result, records were found for ten Atillum species in Brazil, nine of which were confirmed as present in the country, and unpublished records of presence of Atillum and Atillum bucephalum (Perty, 1833) in four Brazilian states and eight municipalities located in the Northeastern region of the country
First host-plant record for Leptodictya (Hanuala) leinahoni (Kirkaldy, 1905) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)
Authors: Knudson Alexander H. , Calles Torrez Veronica
Published: April 2023

Guadua weberbaueri Plig. [Poaceae] is recorded as the first host-plant record for Leptodictya (Hanuala) leinahoni (Kirkaldy). We observed eggs, nymphs, adults, and feeding injury on stands of Guadua weberbaueri, several kilometers north of the city of Caranavi, Bolivia.
Inoculación forzosa: ¿Una vía constitucional o inconstitucional para bregar contra el Covid-19 y futuras pandemias o epidemias?
Authors: Cruz Apaza Rodrigo René
Published: April 2023

El Covid-19 ha sido la enfermedad que puso a prueba una multiplicidad de sistemas a nivel global: salud, económicos y jurídicos. Para afrontar sus embates los Estados tuvieron que dictar Estados de Excepción que conllevaron restricciones para los derechos fundamentales de todos sus habitantes. Una de las medidas, quizás la más invasiva, fue la obligatoriedad de la vacunación, que generó (y genera) tensión y cisma en diversas sociedades; por tanto, puesto que la pandemia que nos agobia desde 2019 no es la primera ni será la última, resulta menester cavilar sobre la viabilidad constitucional de la inoculación forzosa.
Burn Hypertrophic Scar Profile Based on POSAS Score at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado
Authors: Hatibie Mendy , Oley Maximillian C. , Sinaga Eko S.
Published: April 2023

Burn injury is skin damage due to extreme temperature resulting in hypertrophic scar if impaired of wound healing occurs that can impact on the quality of life. Evaluation of hypertrophic scar objectively and subjectively including scar quality and quality of life patient could performed with POSAS score. This study aimed to evaluate burn hypertrophic scar profile based on POSAS core at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective study using medical records of burn patients from 2018 to 2020 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. The results obtained 64 samples. Most of the patients were male (75.0%). The most dominant age of patients was over the age of 21 years (79.7%). The most frequent cause of burns was exposure to hot water (71.9%) followed by fire (21.9%). The undergraduate education level was the most affected by burns (79.7%). The type of work most affected was the professional group (62.5%) followed by housewives (18.8%). Most of the wounds were superficial-middermal degree (71%) followed by superficial degree (15,6%) and deep dermal full thickness (12,5%). Assessment of hypertrophic scars using the POSAS score showed almost the same results between observers and patients. In conclusion, hypertrophic scar evaluation with POSAS score is very useful because it can evaluate the scar quality and the quality of life. POSAS score evaluation is depended on wound treatment, duration of wound healing, grading and wound burn area, and length of stay.
Keywords: hypertrophic scar; POSAS score; quality of life
Pemantauan Paska Transplantasi Ginjal
Authors: Setyawan Yuswanto
Published: April 2023

Kidney transplant recipients require unique medical care that includes attention not only to the function of the transplant itself, but also to common medical problems that are more prevalent, more atypical, and more severe in presentation than in the general population. Due to the successes of kidney transplantation, the estimated additional life-years gained from renal transplantation vary from 8 to 31 years. During the early phase, prevention of acute rejection and infection are the priority. After around 3–6 months, the priorities change to preservation of transplant function and avoiding the long-term complications of immunosuppressive medication (the medication used to suppress the immune system to prevent rejection). The potential complications discussed include heart disease, infection, cancer, bone disease and blood disorders. There is also a section on contraception and reproductive issues. In conclusion, the most important management of post kidney transplantation is prevention of acute rejection and opportunistic infections. Prognosis of kidney transplant recipient will worsen if both of the conditions mentioned occur.
Keywords: kidney transplant recipients; post kidney transplantation; early phase prevention; long-term-complications
 
Abstrak: Resipien transplantasi ginjal memerlukan perawatan medis khusus yang memerlukan perhatian tidak hanya pada fungsi transplantasi itu sendiri, tetapi juga pada masalah medis umum yang sering timbul, atipikal, umumnya dengan presentasi yang lebih parah daripada populasi umum. Transplantasi ginjal yang berhasil dapat menambah usia harapan hidup yang bervariasi, berkisar delapan hingga 31 tahun. Selama fase awal prioritas penanganan ialah reaksi penolakan akut dan pencegahan infeksi. Setelah 3-6 bulan paska trasnplantasi, prioritas ialah mempertahankan fungsi transplantasi dan menghindari komplikasi jangka panjang dari pengobatan imunosupresif (obat yang digunakan untuk menekan sistem kekebalan, untuk mencegah reaksi penolakan). Potensi komplikasi yang dibahas meliputi penyakit jantung, infeksi, kanker, penyakit tulang, kelainan darah, kontrasepsi dan masalah reproduksi. Simpulan kajian ini ialah penatalaksanaan paska transplantasi ginjal yang paling penting berupa pencegahan penolakan akut dan infeksi oportunistik, dimana prognosis resipien transplantasi ginjal akan memburuk jika kedua kondisi tersebut terjadi.
Kata kunci: resipien transplantasi ginjal; pasca transplantasi ginjal; pencegahan tahap awal; komplikasi jangka panjang
Factors Affecting the Performance of Small Micro Medium Enterprise (UMKM) in Lagoa Village
Authors: Putra Robiur Rahmat , Holisoh Siti
Published: April 2023

UMKM is a productive economic efforts controlled by individuals, or agencies but with special business capital and limitations in increasing efforts, and not alliances that belong to companies or cooperatives UMKM b ecomes one of the important economy pillars in Indonesia when there was a monetary emergency in 1997. When many large industries went bankrupt in that era, UMKM activities in Indonesia even increased when companies/industries experienced in a bad situation. This research aims to find out the factors affecting performance of Small Micro Medium Enterprise (UMKM).  Research used quantitative methods which conducted at the Lagon MMS, Jakarta. Sampling technique used  probability sampling with simple random sampling techniques of 97 respondents. Data analysis techniques employed Smart PLS3 software. The results show that the factors affecting performance of UMKM namely knowledge, business capital, information systems, E-commerce, and environmental uncertainty affecting knowledge.
The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Accounting Standards and Accounting Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Regional Government of Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Adawiah Siti Robiah , Nuryaman Nuryaman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of human resource competence, accounting standards, and accounting systems on the quality of financial reports in the context of local government agencies in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This study uses primary data taken cross-sectionally by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The population and sample in this study were all employees of the finance section at several SKPDs in Purwakarta Regency, totaling 130 respondents. The findings of this study indicate that human resource competence, accounting standards, and accounting systems partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on the quality of the regional government's financial reports in Purwakarta Regency. This means that this research implies that the government needs to pay attention to several aspects in order to produce good quality financial reports.
The Effectiveness of Human Resources Performance from the Indonesian National Police Organization in Maintaining Regional Security and Public Order in Indonesia
Authors: Silvana Bolang Jean , Surya Perdhana Mirwan
Published: April 2023

Performance is the contribution level made by employees to the goals of their work units and companies/organizations as a result of their behavior and the implementation of their skills, abilities, and knowledge (Bacal, 2015: 153). The performance of Indonesian National Police (Polri) members is essential in an effort to achieve the goals that have been set following the police vision and mission. Polri makes performance a strategic instrument to measure the ability of its members to carry out their duties based on the laws that have been regulated. This study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the human resources performance of the National Police Organization in maintaining regional security and public order in Indonesia. The results revealed that the improvement of Human Resources performance that the National Police Organization has carried out had not provided optimal results until now. This can be seen from the survey, which states a lower level of public trust in the National Police than in other law enforcement agencies, which is only 66.3%. More of this is due to the high number of disciplinary violations of  police members from the 2018-2021  period reaching 8,760 violations. Thus, it impacts the poor image of the police in the community as well as the effectiveness of the performance of organizational human resources in maintaining regional security and community order that needs to be optimally implemented. It is evidenced by the number of  crimes that occur in the community is still 34,894 cases in 2021 to all provinces in Indonesia nowadays.