bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial patterns of prematurity and its determinants in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, 2010-2019
Authors: Rodríguez Elias Carlos Aguirre , Rodríguez Elen Yanina Aguirre , Marins Fernando Augusto Silva , Silva Aneirson Francisco da , Nascimento Luiz Fernando Costa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze spatial distribution of preterm births and their association with maternal, social, and health services indicators in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil, 2010-2019. Methods: Ecological study using data on preterm newborns from 39 municipalities in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. Univariate global Moran’s index (Im) was used to evaluate spatial association of prematurity, and univariate local Moran’s index by using the cluster map (LISA) to identify spatial patterns and clusters. Bivariate global Moran’s index was also used to analyze spatial autocorrelation with maternal, social, and health services indicators. Results: A total of 3,103,898 live births were registered in period 2010-2019, of which 331,174 (10.7%) were preterm. The global Moran’s index showed spatial independence (Im=0.05; p-value=0.233) of the proportion of preterm births between municipalities. However, in the local spatial analysis it was possible to identify a statistically significant spatial cluster between the municipalities of Biritiba Mirim, Guararema and Salesópolis, with high proportions of preterm births. In the bivariate analysis, a significant positive spatial association was identified with proportions of mothers under 20 years old (Im=0.17; p-value=0.024) and mothers with low schooling (Im=0.17; p-value=0.020), and a significant negative spatial association with HDI (Im=-0.14; p-value=0.039). Conclusions: The local spatial approach identified a spatial cluster located in the far east of the metropolitan region of São Paulo, where actions by health managers are needed to minimize occurrence of preterm births.
Maternal health surveillance panel: a tool for expanding epidemiological surveillance of women’s health and its determinants
Authors: Domingues Rosa Maria Soares Madeira , Rodrigues Agatha Sacramento , Dias Marcos Augusto Bastos , Saraceni Valeria , Francisco Rossana Pulcineli Vieira , Pinheiro Rejane Sobrinho , Coeli Claudia Medina
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To present the methodology used in the development of two products for maternal health surveillance and its determinants and discuss their possible uses. Methods: Based on a theoretical model of the determinants of maternal death and databases of Brazilian health information systems, two free products were developed: an interactive panel “surveillance of maternal health” and an educational material “Aparecida: a story about the vulnerability of Brazilian women to maternal death”, both available on the website of the Brazilian Obstetric Observatory. Results: More than 30 indicators were calculated for the period 2012-2020, containing information on socioeconomic conditions and access to health services, reproductive planning, prenatal care, delivery care, conditions of birth and maternal mortality and morbidity. The indicators related to severe maternal morbidity in public hospitalizations stand out, calculated for the first time for the country. The panel allows analysis by municipality or aggregated by health region, state, macro-region and country; historical series analysis; and comparisons across locations and with benchmarks. Information quality data are presented and discussed in an integrated manner with the indicators. In the educational material, visualizations with national and international data are presented, aiming to help in the understanding of the determinants of maternal death and facilitate the interpretation of the indicators. Conclusion: It is expected that the two products have the potential to expand epidemiological surveillance of maternal health and its determinants, contributing to the formulation of health policies and actions that promote women’s health and reduce maternal mortality.
Painel de vigilância da saúde materna: uma ferramenta para ampliação da vigilância epidemiológica da saúde das mulheres e seus determinantes
Authors: Domingues Rosa Maria Soares Madeira , Rodrigues Agatha Sacramento , Dias Marcos Augusto Bastos , Saraceni Valeria , Francisco Rossana Pulcineli Vieira , Pinheiro Rejane Sobrinho , Coeli Claudia Medina
Published: February 2024

RESUME Objetivo: Apresentar a metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento de dois produtos para a vigilância da saúde materna e seus determinantes e discutir as suas possíveis utilizações. Métodos: A partir de modelo teórico dos determinantes do óbito materno e bases de dados dos sistemas de informação em saúde brasileiros, foram desenvolvidos dois produtos gratuitos: um painel interativo denominado “Vigilância da saúde materna” e um material educativo chamado “Aparecida: uma história sobre a vulnerabilidade da mulher brasileira à morte materna”, ambos disponíveis no site do Observatório Obstétrico Brasileiro. Resultados: Foram calculados mais de 30 indicadores para o período 2012-2020, contendo informações sobre condições socioeconômicas e de acesso a serviços de saúde, planejamento reprodutivo, assistência pré-natal, assistência ao parto, condições de nascimento e mortalidade e morbidade materna. Destacam-se os indicadores relacionados à morbidade materna grave em internações públicas, calculados pela primeira vez para o país. O painel permite análises por município ou agregadas por região de saúde, unidade da federação, macrorregião e país; análises de série histórica; e comparações entre localidades e com padrões de referência. Dados de qualidade da informação são apresentados e discutidos de forma integrada aos indicadores. No material educativo, visualizações com dados nacionais e internacionais são apresentadas, visando auxiliar na compreensão dos determinantes do óbito materno e facilitar a interpretação dos indicadores. Conclusão: Espera-se que os produtos tenham o potencial de ampliar a vigilância epidemiológica da saúde materna e seus determinantes, contribuindo para a formulação de políticas e ações de saúde que promovam a saúde das mulheres e reduzam a mortalidade materna.
Considerations as to secondary education, school dropout and youth in the context of the pandemic in Argentina
Authors: Corica Agustina María , Vicente María Eugenia , Otero Analía Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Abstract Historically, the Latin American region presents evident social and educational inequalities that are represented in the educational trajectories of its youth populations; conditions that seem to be exacerbated in a pandemic. The objective of this text is to analyze the situation of secondary education in Latin America and in Argentina, in particular. To that end, regional data is provided referring to the family educational environment, geographical region, age and the characteristics of the educational institution matrix that refer to and constitute abandonment processes. Finally, this article advances on a series of contributions as to young people and feelings in pandemic context that endow the conclusions aimed at exploring renewed lines of approach to the study of education and youth.
People passing by called her “Monkey”: facets of racism in children’s writings
Authors: Riolfi Claudia , Costa Renata de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Abstract How do public school students represent manifestations of racism in texts? Through the analysis of polyphony, we scrutinized the nuances of racial prejudice in personal accounts of sixth-year students from a public school. Considering the speaker's division allowed us to see how racism appears in the words of children aged 10 to 12 years. Racial insults were the main marks of the racism reported. However, it appears never in the voice of the narrator of the text, but always in the voice of other enunciators. We noticed that children judge racist manifestations wrong, censoring their occurrence. However, such manifestations are included in the voices of others incorporated in the texts. We conclude that the Polyphonic Theory of Enunciation is a useful tool to deepen the understanding of racist discourse.
A política educacional da nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC): um olhar a partir da biopolítica
Authors: Trevisan Amarildo Luiz
Published: February 2024

Resumo O artigo procura efetuar o debate sobre o tema da política educacional da nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) no contexto epistemológico da biopolítica. Agrega autores e obras do cenário mundial que contribuem para elucidar elementos presentes neste contexto, como os conceitos de “vida” e “morte”, “cidadania” e “vida nua”. Apresenta as críticas de alguns educadores brasileiros ao tema, concentrando-se especialmente no diagnóstico de Dermeval Saviani, um dos referenciais importantes da área da política educacional brasileira. Conclui que tais conceitos podem lançar uma nova luz compreensiva sobre o assunto tratado, demonstrando assim a fragilidade de tal política educacional que, ao se pautar por critérios exclusivamente biopolíticos, exclui uma formação ampliada e cidadã.
Experimento de aula com o objetivo de alterar a concepção de professores de língua japonesa sobre estereótipos e desenvolver a competência intercultural
Authors: Melo Wadison Nogueira
Published: February 2024

RESUMO: Nesta pesquisa, realizamos um experimento de aula que teve como objetivo alterar a concepção dos professores sobre estereótipos que atuam no ensino de japonês. Realizamos aulas com o foco na concepção dos professores sobre estereótipos e analisamos as duas questões seguintes: “quais transformações foram vistas nos participantes das aulas?” e “como os participantes avaliam as aulas realizadas?”. As aulas foram planejadas com um apoio teórico-metodológico baseado no conceito de competência intercultural de Byram (1997, 2005, 2008, 2021). A partir da análise dos dados colhidos em discussões feitas nas aulas e em entrevistas feitas com os participantes, obtivemos os seguintes resultados: os participantes tiveram percepções relacionadas à variedade dos estereótipos, ao processo de formação destes; e a atitudes de estereotipagem; os participantes avaliaram a aula de forma positiva.
AÇÕES DE PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ronchi Juliana Peterle , Bertollo-Nardi Milena
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Novas formas de trabalho precisaram ser pensadas e desenvolvidas nas escolas a partir da pandemia da Covid-19. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é apresentar ações desenvolvidas pelos serviços de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional em dois campi do IFES, nesse contexto. As ações fizeram parte de um conjunto de atividades e visaram a promoção da saúde mental e do cuidado no âmbito psicossocial a partir de publicações semanais nas redes sociais dos campi com temas referentes à saúde mental e acolhimento psicológico online aos estudantes. Pode-se perceber que, apesar dos desafios enfrentados no ensino remoto, as ações trouxeram reflexões e funcionaram como estratégia de aproximação, de construção da sensação de continuidade, possibilitando a promoção à saúde da comunidade escolar.
SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY ACTIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EXPERIENCE REPORT
Authors: Ronchi Juliana Peterle , Bertollo-Nardi Milena
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT New ways of working had to be thought out and developed in schools since the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this experience report is to present actions developed by the School and Educational Psychology services in two IFES campuses, in this context. The actions were part of a set of activities aimed at promoting mental health and psychosocial care based on weekly publications on campus social networks with topics related to mental health, and online psychological support for students. It can be seen that, despite the challenges faced in remote teaching, the actions brought reflections and worked as approximation strategy, building a sense of continuity, enabling the promotion of health in the school community.
TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Oliveira Luis Paulo Nallin de , Mansano Sonia Regina Vargas
Published: February 2024

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar os efeitos psicossociais que as áreas de tecnologia e inovação ganharam na atualidade bem como seus impactos na formação profissional. Para tanto, a pesquisa conta com um breve resgate histórico no qual apresentamos como os elementos da inovação tecnológica produzem efeitos locais e históricos que se tornam norteadores da vida urbana contemporânea. A parte empírica apresenta um estudo qualitativo descritivo que conta com depoimentos de cinco docentes engenheiros que atuam em uma universidade pública federal localizada no interior do estado do Paraná. Os resultados demonstram que essa área é conectada às prescrições voltadas ao desempenho laboral e ao enaltecimento do uso da tecnologia no cotidiano. Com isso, ela fica distante de uma análise crítica sobre os efeitos psicossociais trazidos por tais aplicações, especialmente no que se refere à colocação profissional. Como conclusão parcial, destaca-se que as práticas voltadas para a tecnologia e a inovação atendem a demandas populacionais, empresariais e governamentais de diferentes tipos, reafirmando sua importância para a organização social. Ao mesmo tempo, tornou-se evidente o quanto a área carece de uma análise crítica acerca de suas ações na esfera da inclusão e exclusão sociais.
Women of the Sea: performative practices as a critique of Brazilian patriarchal colonial myths
Authors: Auip Marie Araujo , Martins Marcos Aurélio Bulhões
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Women of the Sea: performative practices as a critique of Brazilian patriarchal co-lonial myths – The text analyses the Mulheres do Mar (Women of the Sea) project, conducted with elderly women from the Serviluz community in Fortaleza (CE). Through performance workshops, the colonial myth Iracema, by José de Alencar, was challenged. Feminist analyses in conjunction with Diana Taylor’s approach to archives and repertoires underpin the critique of the novel. Next, aspects of the methodological approach to creation are shared, with an emphasis on cartographies of the self. It reflects on how the collective development of a counter-narrative to the patriarchal heritage summarised in Iracema contributes to the debate on decolonial artistic-pedagogical practices.
Narrativas de Dança de um Artista Negro em Espelhamento a Saberes e Conceitos de Autoras Pretas
Authors: Tavares Luciano Correa , Silva Suzane Weber da
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Narrativas de Dança de um Artista Negro em Espelhamento a Saberes e Conceitos de Autoras Pretas – Este artigo apresenta aspectos de narrativas de vida e de profissão de um artista negro da dança, Rubens Oliveira, e como sua experiência sensível, poética e criadora de homem negro se con-trapõe a estereótipos de masculinidades hegemônicas. O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar a história de vida de um homem negro brasileiro que faz da dança sua profissão. Problematizam-se questões concer-nentes ao processo de ser um homem negro no Brasil, abarcando o conceito de escrevivência, de Concei-ção Evaristo (2020), e de amefricanidade, de Lélia Gonzalez (1988). O artigo, tendo como referência, em sua maioria, autoras negras, coloca em evidência as epistemologias pretas como uma forma de repre-sentatividade.
Submerged hydraulic jump: a computational analysis in different scales
Authors: Bocchi João Pedro Paludo , Sanagiotto Daniela Guzzon , Teixeira Eder Daniel
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Advancements in computational capabilities have enabled engineers and scientists to numerically model complex turbulent phenomena such as hydraulic jumps. This research assesses the capability of numerically simulating a hydraulic jump that occurs in the UHE Porto Colômbia's stilling basin at a flow rate of 4,000 m3/s. To achieve this, simulation results were compared with data from three hydraulic physical models (scales 1:32, 1:50, and 1:100) and full-scale measurements. The simulations employed the Ansys CFX solver, utilizing a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach, the RNG κ-ε turbulence model, and the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method for air-water interactions. Various variables were analyzed, with satisfactory results for mean pressures, conjugated depths, roller length, water profile in less aerated areas, and mean velocity at the submerged hydraulic jump upstream section, with errors below 10%. However, the submerged hydraulic jump's start position and the representation of the water surface profile in the region near the jump toe yielded more disparate results. In conclusion, the methods and conditions applied in the simulations are apt for representing variables less impacted by aeration phenomena, establishing CFD simulations as a valuable tool for hydraulic jump analysis.
Especialização em Educação Popular em Saúde na Promoção de Territórios Saudáveis e Sustentáveis da Fiocruz: uma análise sob a ótica dos próprios educandos
Authors: Paz e Silva Andressa Cavalcante , Aquino Sonha Maria Coelho de , Santos Heide Barbosa dos
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Este estudo objetivou compreender a experiência do curso de Especialização em Educação Popular em Saúde na Promoção de Territórios Saudáveis e Sustentáveis da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), sob a ótica dos educandos. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestrutu-radas feitas com estudantes do curso (n = 20). Os dados foram interpretados pela análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin. Os resultados compuseram três categorias temáticas: a Pedagogia da Formação, que apresenta a compreensão das estratégias formativas e metodológicas do curso; a Pedagogia do Encontro, que traz as potências que se fizeram no encontro entre as diversidades; a Pedagogia do Movimento, que levanta as implicações do curso para a transformação pessoal e profissional dos participantes. A formação apresentou-se como um potente instrumento de transformação de perspectivas e de práticas, em que o encontro atuou como via de articulação política e de cuidado à saúde.
Modelo para avaliação da efetividade da atuação fisioterapêutica na atenção básica
Authors: Rothstein Joyce Ribeiro , Albiero José Francisco Gontan , Freitas Sérgio Fernando Torres de
Published: February 2024

RESUMO A pesquisa objetivou elaborar um modelo para avaliação da efetividade da atuação fisioterapêutica na atenção básica. O modelo foi elaborado com base na literatura, em entrevistas com experts envolvidos na atuação fisioterapêutica na Atenção Básica à Saúde e conferência de consenso para validação com especialistas. A matriz avaliativa proposta é composta por três dimensões – ações assistenciais, de gestão e de promoção de saúde – e nove indicadores. Esse modelo proposto será posteriormente aplicado para verificar sua aplicabilidade, necessidade de ajustes e possibilidade de replicação em diferentes contextos.
La acción política en terapia ocupacional: una revisión integradora
Authors: García Ruiz Solángel , Malfitano Ana Paula Serrata
Published: February 2024

Resumen Introducción La acción política es inherente a todos los procesos cotidianos, tanto para mantener la hegemonía como para desarrollar nuevos proyectos en la sociedad. Objetivo Comprender las discusiones sobre acción política referenciadas en la bibliografía de terapia ocupacional. Metodología Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura producida en los últimos cinco años, indexada en las bases de datos Web of Science, SciELO, Scopus y Lilacs. Se utilizaron las ecuaciones de búsqueda política AND “terapia ocupacional”, en español y portugués; y, “Occupational Therapy” AND (politic OR policy OR policies), en inglés. El proceso se describió según la propuesta PRISMA para relacionar la identificación, selección y análisis integrador, así como para proponer la elegibilidad documental. Resultados El corpus quedó conformado por 14 artículos distribuidos en cinco revistas, tres de ellas de América del Sur. Es evidente que las discusiones sobre acción política se han desarrollado particularmente en el Sur. Los documentos fueron analizados bajo cuatro categorías: hegemonía, resistencia, tensiones y contradicciones, presentes en las construcciones conceptuales y en las prácticas descritas. Emergen dos disputas sobre la acción política de los terapeutas ocupacionales: la primera está relacionada con la profesión, y la segunda con el lugar político del terapeuta ocupacional. Conclusiones Es imperativo propender por la construcción de nuevas hegemonías al interior de las acciones profesionales, que también son acciones políticas. Igualmente, es necesario avanzar en desarrollos epistemológicos, ontológicos, éticos y políticos que soporten los nuevos sentidos comunes propuestos. La terapia ocupacional social en Brasil muestra avances en este sentido.
Aplicação da ICU Mobility Scale em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Lima Lara Susan Silva , Cardoso Rayana Antônia de Medeiros , Santos Natália Pereira dos , Silva Bianca Fernanda de Almeida , Borges Mayara Gabrielle Barbosa , Borges Daniel Lago
Published: February 2024

Resumo Introdução A mobilização precoce é uma alternativa utilizada em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) na tentativa de reduzir os efeitos decorrentes do imobilis-mo. A escala de mobilidade em UTIs ou Intensive Care Unit Mobility Score (IMS) é aplicada para avaliar o nível de mobilidade. Objetivo Verificar por meio da escala IMS o nível de funcionalidade de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca internados em uma UTI. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo observacional analítico realizado em UTI com pacientes adultos submetidos à cirurgia car-díaca. Foram coletados da ficha de rotina da fisioterapia informações quanto ao uso de drogas vasoativas, nível funcional por meio da IMS, tempo de ventilação mecânica e de internação na UTI, e registrados em instrumento específico desenvolvido para o estudo. Os dados obtidos do escore da escala IMS nos dias de pós-operatório na UTI foram utilizados para classificar a mobilidade dos pacientes durante o período de internação. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva para a apresentação dos dados. Resultados Foram avaliados 69 pacientes, 43% eram do sexo masculino e todos apresentavam IMS 0 no primeiro dia de pós-operatório. A classificação na escala aumentou com o decorrer do período de internação (IMS entre 7 e 10), apesar do uso de drogas vasoativas em 54,6%. Conclusão Os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca internados na UTI apresentaram níveis de mobilidade de moderado a alto ao longo da internação e na alta da UTI.
Ankle-foot orthosis in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a retrospective study
Authors: Rebel Marcos Ferreira , Landgraf Jocelene de Fátima , Sztajnbok Flavio Roberto , Araújo Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos
Published: February 2024

Abstract Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a recessive genetic disease linked to the X chromosome, leading to progressive muscle tissue loss. Initially, there is difficulty getting up from the floor and an increased frequency of falls. Maintaining ambulation as long as possible is essential, and the use of ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) has been investigated as an ally in this process. Objective: To verify the prescription and use of an AFO for ambulant boys with DMD. Methods: Information was collected using the medical records of 181 patients with DMD from the Neuropediatric Service of the Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Variables used were: age at the first medical appointment, age at first symptoms, age at loss of independent gait, time between the first symptoms and loss of gait, prescription of orthosis, time of use, and surgical intervention in the lower limbs. Results: The orthosis was prescribed for 63.5% of patients and used by 38.1%. The range of orthosis time was 2 to 4 years (62.3%). The night sleep period was the most prescribed for orthosis use, with 67.2%. Patients who used the orthosis for a longer time were older at gait loss. However, the children who arrived earlier for the first appointment had a higher frequency of orthosis prescriptions and later loss of gait. Conclusion: The use of AFO can help maintain ambulation for longer in boys with DMD.
GOVERNADOS EM SEUS PRÓPRIOS TERMOS: PROSSUMO DE FÃS EM RELAÇÃO AOS PARATEXTOS MIDIÁTICOS DE VINGADORES: ULTIMATO
Authors: Moura Bruno Melo , Souza-Leão André Luiz Maranhão de
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Com base no referencial foucaultiano, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como o prossumo dos fãs em relação ao paratexto dos produtos midiáticos revela a governamentalidade de consumidores. Para investigar esse fenômeno, uma genealogia foucaltiana netnográfica foi aqui adotada como método para analisar a interação entre os fãs como respostas aos paratextos midiáticos do filme Vingadores: Ultimato. Os resultados mostraram que a opinião dos fãs variou desde o reconhecimento da qualidade dos paratextos até a decepção com eles. Assim, é possível afirmar que o fã se orienta a ser regido pela indústria do entretenimento a fim de resguardar sua própria condição.
INNOVATION EFFICIENCY, OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, AND FIRM VALUE IN CHINESE CHIP COMPANIES
Authors: Chen Yung-Shuan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of CEO overseas experience and innovation efficiency on firm value. Using the propensity score matching technique with 645 observations from 129 Chinese chip companies listed from 2015 to 2019, we found that CEOs with overseas experience significantly increase firm value. Innovation efficiency has a significantly positive effect on firm value. Importantly, CEO overseas experience moderates the impact of innovation efficiency on firm value, indicating that these CEOs are better able to leverage innovation for value creation. The results underscore the importance of attracting and retaining CEOs with overseas experience and enhancing innovation efficiency to stay competitive. The study has theoretical and policy implications for companies, policymakers, and industry stakeholders.
EFICIÊNCIA EM INOVAÇÃO, EXPERIÊNCIA INTERNACIONAL DO DIRETOR EXECUTIVO E VALOR DA EMPRESA EM COMPANHIAS DE CHIPS CHINESAS
Authors: Chen Yung-Shuan
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Este estudo examina o impacto da experiência internacional do CEO e da eficiência da inovação no valor da empresa. Utilizando a técnica de pareamento por escore de propensão com 645 observações de 129 empresas chinesas de chips listadas na bolsa de valores de 2015 a 2019, descobrimos que CEOs com experiência internacional aumentam significativamente o valor da empresa. A eficiência da inovação tem um efeito positivo significativo no valor da empresa. Notavelmente, a experiência internacional do CEO tem efeito moderador em relação ao impacto da eficiência da inovação no valor da empresa, indicando que esses CEOs têm melhor capacidade de aproveitar a inovação para a criação de valor. Os resultados destacam a importância de atrair e reter CEOs com experiência internacional e aprimorar a eficiência da inovação para se manter competitivas. O estudo tem implicações teóricas e políticas para empresas, formuladores de políticas e partes interessadas na indústria.
Os coches triunfais de D. João V para a embaixada de 1716 e o império católico português
Authors: Quintão Régis , Almada Márcia
Published: February 2024

Resumo: Este artigo estuda a embaixada extraordinária de D. João V a Roma (1716), liderada pelo marquês de Fontes, D. Rodrigo Annes de Sá Almeida e Meneses. A partir da análise política do programa iconográfico de coches da comitiva, atualmente no Museu Nacional dos Coches, em Portugal, os elementos alegóricos são identificados, comparados a outras fontes visuais e relacionados a relatos coetâneos e a passagens da obra camoniana. Além da perspectiva que defende a suntuosidade do período joanino como forma de exaltação do poder da Coroa portuguesa, investiga-se quais outros significados ou mensagens alegóricas estão subjacentes ao conjunto escultórico.
SIAH1 Promotes the Pyroptosis of Cardiomyocytes in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Regulating IκB-α/NF-κÐ Signaling
Authors: Wu Jinbin , Yan Yaoming
Published: February 2024

Inflammation-mediated dysfunction of cardiomyocytes is the main cause of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). The present study aimed to investigate the roles of siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (SIAH1) in DCM. The online dataset GSE4172 was used to analyze the differentially expressed genes in myocardial inflammation of DCM patients. RT-qPCR was conducted to detect mRNA levels. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was performed to detect cytokine release. Western blot was used to detect protein expression. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay was used to determine cytotoxicity. In vitro ubiquitination assay was applied to determine the ubiquitination of nuclear factor kappa B inhibitor alpha (1&kapa;Ð-α). Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay was used to detect the death of cardiomyocytes. Flow cytometry was applied for determining cardiomyocyte pyroptosis. The results showed that SIAH1 was overexpressed in human inflammatory cardiomyopathy. High expression of SIAH1 was associated with inflammatory response. SIAH1 was also overexpressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory cardiomyopathy model in vitro. However, SIAH1 knockdown suppressed the inflammatory-related pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes. SIAH1 promoted the ubiquitination of 1κÐ-α and activated nuclear factor kappa Ð (NF-κÐ) signaling, which promoted the pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, SIAH1 exacerbated the progression of human inflammatory cardiomyopathy via inducing the ubiquitination of 1κÐ-α and activation of NF-κÐ signaling. Therefore, SIAHI/IκB-α/NF-κB signaling may be a potential target for human inflammatory cardiomyopathy.
Investigation of Light Baryons in Hot QCD
Authors: BOZKIR Gülşah
Published: February 2024

We investigate the behavior of light baryons in hot QCD. To this aim, we evaluate the light baryons mass and residue in hot medium using the thermal correlation function with two-point by means of the thermal QCD sum rule. In sum rule calculations, we consider the additional thermal condensates appearing in Wilson expansion at T≠0. We determine the thermal continuum threshold using obtained sum rules expressions to analyze numerically. We observe that the masses and residues of light baryons stay approximately the same until the temperature reaches a certain value and then they fall with the temperature increase. We see that vacuum values of parameters in our calculations are in good consistency with other studies in the literature. Also, we define the fit functions that show how the spectroscopic parameters for light baryons behave at T≠0.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION-COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING NATURAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE TO SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Maatkerimov Nursapar , Ukeleeva Astra ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Urmatova Gulaim ,   Issyk-Kul State University named after K. Tynystanov
Published: February 2024

The introduction of information and computer technology into the educational process of educational institutions significantly changes learning, as a result of which the efficiency of assimilation of material that is rather complex in content increases. The article reveals the importance of using information and computer technologies in teaching a cycle of natural science subjects. Attention is paid to the implementation of the competence-based approach in the education and upbringing of schoolchildren. It is shown that interactive forms and teaching methods can be applied at all stages of the lesson, many of which are universal. Information and computer technologies are used in many subjects, including being effective for the study of natural science material. Innovative forms and methods of teaching using computer technologies are briefly described and specific examples of topics of integrated natural science seminars are given
INFLUENCE OF THE UPDATED CONTENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE CLASSES ON THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN GRADES 1-2
Authors:   Kyrgyz Academy of Education, Mamytov Abakir , Turebekov Birzhan ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

The article provides data and discusses the results of the formative pedagogical experiment conducted at physical education lessons in grades 1-2 of a number of secondary schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan. For the example of positive changes occurring in the physical development of boys and girls, a rather high efficiency of physical education lessons three times a week is characterized. Annual dynamics of improvement of indicators of growth and body weight, body mass index, the strength of the flexor, chest volume, actual (ACL) and proper values of vital capacity (PCL) of lungs of girls and boys are given. The data obtained were processed using generally accepted methods of mathematical statistics, evaluated using the physiological norms given in the methodological literature, and compared with the indicators of peers published by other researchers.
PROPER TEACHING OF THE GLOBAL PROBLEMS REFLECTION IN THE “BUUDAIYKˮ POEM BY MOLDO KYLYCH IN COLLEGES AS THE WAY OF PREPARING STIDENT FOR LIFE
Authors:   Osh State University, Zhumabaeva Dinara , Muratov Abdikerim ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Murzakmetov Abdymitalip ,   Osh State University
Published: February 2024

In this article, the meaning of teaching the poem «Buudaiyk» by Moldo Kylych described. The author is offering new methods in teaching the poem. Teaching by such interactive methods yields good results nowadays. In addition, the author emphasizes the need for absorbance of the ethno-pedagogical ideas into students’ inspiration at each lesson. The lesson will reach its goal when students understand that even today it is relevant to protect the nature and values in the human life as well as a purity of the human inspiration. They can prove their knowledge and views, and relate their knowledge to the life circumstances. Joint discussion with students of the main ideas in the Moldo Kylych work, such as prohibition to kill animals, necessity to be kind with parents, do useful things, learn to draw conclusions from mistakes in the past, help them stand in their position in the future and be ready for different life circumstances.
SKILI IN CREATING IMAGES IN THE STORIES OF ZH.ZHAPIEV
Authors:   Academy of the KR research institute of Language and Literature named after Ch. Aitmatov, Keldibekova Zhibek
Published: February 2024

Resume: The article is devoted to the formation of the characters of the main characters in the stories of Zhylkychy Zhapiev. The crystallization of character is facilitated by collisions and collisions against the background of events and current processes of our time. The heroes of Zhapiev are realistic, the style is akin to minimalism, while the characters have a vivid image, as if a novelist writes a portrait from nature not with paints, but with a lapidary style. Zhapiev, who came to big literature in the 70s and 80s, always advocated the simplicity of style, and it is this manner that is the main one for the stories discussed in this article: “Meiman kutuu” (“Waiting for guests”), “Kek” (“Insult”), “Tuulgan uy” (“Father's house”). Zh. Zhapiev differs from others in that he leads a simple life in his stories and portrays the characters accordingly.
KYRGYZSTANI AGRARIAN SECTOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENT
Authors:   nternational Academy of Management,Law, Finance and Business, Mukambaeva Irina , Mukambaev Nurbek ,   nternational Academy of Management,Law, Finance and Business
Published: February 2024

Sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Kyrgyzstan specifies preselection of such concepts, which could provide economic expansion under simultaneous support of social development and preservation of environment. Baseline for the agrarian sector governance arrangement components selection is consistent application of the triune conception of sustainable development at all levels of exploratory: theoretical, methodological, and practical. Purpose of this paper is definition of principal conditions, criteria, activities, and managerial procedure, which could be used for governance of agrarian sector sustainable development with coverage of social, economic, and ecological aspects.
ARMENIA AND KYRGYZSTAN IN EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Koncak Ibrahim , Zhamilova Kaniet
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to compare the results of the two countries after joining the union using a method of comparative analysis. This work will examine the Gross Domestic Product and its structure, exports and imports, and international and mutual trade integrations of these two countries before and after joining the union. This article will be interesting and useful to those who would like to see the Armenia and Kyrgyzstan before and after joining the Eurasian Economic Union. Also, this work can be useful for those who would like to write a scientific article on the topics of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Intercambios horizontales y bidireccionales: Apropiacion Social del Conocimiento
Authors: Copete Antonio , Cadena-Gaitán Carlos , Flórez-Muñoz María , Galvis-Bravo Susana , González-Cotes Ana , Patiño Agustín , Luján-Sáenz Juan Carlos , Caicedo-Alarcón Oscar , Lopez-Otálvaro Catalina
Published: February 2024

La Apropiación Social del Conocimiento (ASC) se posiciona como un enfoque integral que abarca la investigación, la innovación y la formación de talento científico. También prioriza el aprendizaje experiencial y la convergencia de los procesos misionales universitarios de formación e investigación. La presente publicación busca servir a diversas comunidades, ya sean académicas o no, para concebir, diseñar y gestionar proyectos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación que fomenten la cocreación de conocimientos con poder transformador; para planear procesos que promuevan espacios de diálogo y deliberación; y para movilizarnos como comunidades diversas en la resolución de los desafíos que enfrentamos como humanidad.
NCBI Bacterial Pathogen Data Curation Protocol: SOP for Editing GenomeTrakr Submissions v2
Authors: Lusk Pfefer Tina , Timme Ruth , Hope Bias Candace , Strain Errol , Balkey Maria
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: After data are submitted to NCBI submitters often encounter the need to update, retract, or replace these records. This is called data curation. This protocol provides instructions for making data curation requests at NCBI. SCOPE: This protocol applies specifically to NCBI pathogen genome submissions falling within the scope of Pathogen Detection efforts (see here). Briefly, this includes whole genome sequence data submissions of bacterial pathogens, which is the primary submission type for FDA's GenomeTrakr network. Version history: V5: Significant edits to the protocol including new guidance for primary contacts at NCBI. This protocol was also forked, with the current version focused on whole genome sequence data for bacterial pathogens, and the other protocol (in development) focusing on other data types for pathogens (metagenomic, targeted amplicon, other enrichment panels). V4: Clarifying protocol for SRA retraction. V3: Update to BioSample section, providing further guidance on updating taxonomic names. V2. Edit submissions using the NCBI portal (Manage data). Moved "how to find my data" content to a new protocol
NCBI submission protocol for microbial pathogen surveillance v2
Authors: Hope Bias Candace , Haendiges Julie , Lusk Pfefer Tina , Strain Errol , Balkey Maria , Timme Ruth
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: This document provides detailed instructions on how to submit whole genome sequence (WGS) data and associated contextual data of microbial pathogens to NCBI for analysis within NCBI Pathogen Detection, while adhering to the INSDC standard data structure, "Pathogen DOM,". The protocol includes essential steps to create a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory group, which is crucial to have in place before data are submitted. After these initial setups, the the remaining protocol focuses on step-by-step instructions for data submission. SCOPE: This protocol is intended for any laboratory submitting WGS data of bacterial pathogens to NCBI for analysis within NCBI Pathogen Detection. This encompasses US labs connected to GenomeTrakr, NARMS, Vet-LIRN, NAHLN, and other international networks and submitters. GUIDANCE FOR NEW SUBMITTERS: Before initiating your first data submission, there is significant preparatory work required. We advise designating a team member to spend several days setting up the necessary systems well before your anticipated first submission. Watch NCBI's 10min video tutorial describing general submission to SRA. ADVICE FOR FREQUENT/LARGE VOLUME SUBMISSIONS: Start by following Step 1 to establish your NCBI submission environment. For ongoing or large-scale submissions, email gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to arrange an account for API-based submissions. Version history: V9: Updated external protocol links and modified Step 2.5 to reflect change in metadata package guidance. V8: Corrected the multi-species umbrella project accession in Step 1.5 V7: Updated guidance for creating new BioProjects, including projects for non-targeted species V6: minor edits including updating links out to other protocols. V5: Linking directly to the metadata template guidance instead of including duplicate copies of the files in this protocol. Updated screenshot for choosing the pathogen template to reflect changes at NCBI. V4: updated screenshots to reflect NCBI submission portal changes. Updated custom BioSample template.
Extract-N-Amp Equivalent DNA Extraction Protocol v1
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen
Published: February 2024

This extraction protocol uses an Extract-N-Amp equivalent solution to quickly and cheaply perform DNA extractions. This protocol has been widely used for dried specimens of macrofungi, but will work for other organismal groups as well. This protocol is an amalgamation of two different protocols that are currently in use by academic labs in the United States.
Cloning protocols for Kroon et al., 2024 v1
Authors: not provided cristina.kroon
Published: February 2024

Here you find the detailed protocols that describe the cloning procedures for the making of plasmids in the publication Kroon et al., 2024. All generated plasmids are in pCAX backbone (CAG promoter) and have a C-terminal tag (Flag tag separated with a flexible GSGGGSG-linker, His tag with a VDGRP-linker).
Biomek 96 well plating v1
Authors: J Buchser William , not provided jwaligor
Published: February 2024

Randomized plating of cells using Biomek.
Application of Public Service Dominant Logic Through Value Cocreation in the Commercial Exchange Program
Authors: Mufaddhol Agil , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: February 2024

This study examines a regional television broadcasting media company operating in Riau, Malay. This research was conducted to evaluate the problems in the company, especially the marketing used by the Riau Television company to provide facilities that support marketing in the Niaga Niaga Program. The research method is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. This study provides the results of an evaluation of the Bursa Niaga program from Riau Televisi, which creates shared value between broadcasters and users using the Public Service Dominant Logic or PDSL theory with the concept of Value Co-Creation implemented as an effort to develop marketing media from Riau Televisi. This research is expected to encourage Riau Television to degrowth the company, especially in marketing, which creates value on the social media that Riau Televisi uses.
Kızılçam (Pinus brutia) ağaçlandırmalarında Çam keseböceği (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni) zararının ve mücadelesinin büyümeye etkisi
Authors: Batur Mustafa , Özçankaya Niyazi , Özçankaya İkbal Meltem
Published: February 2024

Çam keseböceği (ÇKB) tırtılı kızılçam ağaçlarının ibrelerini yiyerek ağaç sağlığına ve büyümesine bazı etkiler yapmaktadır. Özellikle genç kızılçam meşcerelerinde tırtılın zararları daha şiddetli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, ÇKB tırtılının genç kızılçam meşcerelerinde ağaçların artım ve büyümesine olan etkileridir. Bu etkiler iki deneme alanında ve üç farklı yiyim şiddetinde deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneme ağaçları hafif, orta ve şiddetli olmak üzere üç yıl yiyime maruz bırakılmıştır. Kontrol grubu tamamen temizdir. Üçüncü yıl sonunda tüm ağaçlar tırtıldan temizlenerek iki yıl takip edilmiştir. Beşinci yılın sonunda deneme ağaçlarındaki yıllık ve dönemlik hacim artımları hesaplanmıştır. İşlem gruplarının son hacimleri ANCOVA (Kovaryans Analizi), hacim artım yüzdeleri ise ANOVA (Varyans Analizi) yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Farklı gruplar post-hoc testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; orta zarar şiddetindeki hacim artımında %27, yüksek zarar şiddetinde ise %35 hacim azalması belirlenmiştir. %33 üzerindeki zarar şiddetinin artım üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğu ve ÇKB ile mücadelenin artım yüzdelerini normale döndürdüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.
Evaluation and Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Lithium Disilicate-Based CAD/CAM Blocks
Authors: Zulkiffli Sofya , Yeoh Oon Take , Yahya Noor Azlin , Govindan Kutty Muralithran
Published: February 2024

Lithium disilicate are commonly used in dental restoration due to its aesthetic and mechanical performance. However, the patent expiration of the IPS emax system has led to the emergence of other variations of the system. Data and studies concerning mechanical properties of these recent lithium disilicate-based CAD/CAM are scarce and it warrants for an investigation to provide scientific evidence to support its routine use. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the mechanical properties of lithium disilicate-based CAD/CAM blocks from four different brands. Four CAD/CAM lithium disilicate brands were investigated; IPS emax, Mazic Claro, Cameo, and Tessera. Specimens (n=10) were prepared accordingly; for flexural strength (16 × 4 × 1.2 mm) and microhardness test (15 × 13 × 2 mm). One specimen from each brand was analysed for the microstructure, elemental composition and distribution before and after heat treatment using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The three-point flexural strength test (n=10) and microhardness test (n=10) was performed. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s T3 test. The results showed that the highest mean flexural strength was from Group 4 Tessera (540.52 ± 143.33 MPa). For microhardness, the highest mean was from Group 1 Mazic Claro (667.70 ± 9.41 HV). Within the four groups, statistically significant difference is noted for flexural strength and microhardness. As a conclusion, Tessera demonstrated significantly higher flexural strength than IPS emax and Cameo. Mazic and Tessera demonstrated significantly higher microhardness than IPS emax and Cameo. All materials tested were above the threshold of 300 MPa.