bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunological effects of ractopamine in rabbits receiving the viral inactivated rabbit hemorrhagic disease vaccine
Authors: Shams Gamal , Ibrahim Hosny , Hassan Heba , Semary Nashwa , Hassan Abeer
Published: February 2024

Background:
There is an obvious lack of information about the effects of ractopamine, a ß-adrenergic agonist, on the growth performance and immune responses of rabbits, particularly in those receiving the viral rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) vaccine.
Aim:
The current study was undertaken to study the effects of ractopamine on growth performances and immunological parameters in rabbits inoculated with the viral RHD vaccine.
Methods:
Experimental rabbits were grouped into four groups, the first acted as a control and received distilled water, the second received ractopamine, the third received inactivated RHD vaccine, and the fourth received both ractopamine, and inactivated RHD vaccine. Then Blood analysis, histopathological, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemistry examinations were followed.
Results:
The obtained results demonstrated that ractopamine induced significant increases in body weight gain, neutrophils, monocytes, nitric oxide, lysosome, and improved feed conversion rate. A significant decrease in lymphocytes with insignificant decreases in eosinophils, phagocytic % and index, serum total protein, α, β, and γ globulin were observed. Vaccinated rabbits only showed a marked rise in WBCs, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, phagocytic index and activity, nitric oxide, lysosome activity, total protein, albumin, γ globulin, and a decrease in lymphocytes. Rabbits that received ractopamine and then vaccinated had insignificant increases in body weight, weight gain, WBCs, neutrophils, monocyte, eosinophils, basophils, phagocytic activity, and index, globulins beside a significant decrease in lymphocytes. Pathologically, rabbits that received ractopamine alone, with a vaccine or vaccinated only showed an increase in villus length, villus width, and absorption surface area. Immunohistochemistry of rabbits' liver and kidneys of the control and vaccinated group showed negative expression for caspase-3, but rabbits received ractopamine only or rabbits vaccinated and received ractopamine showed diffuse positive moderate expression for caspase-3.
Conclusion:
Ractopamine induced several adverse effects on the immune responses of the rabbits inoculated with the viral HRD vaccine.
The impact of tax revenue on economic growth in Nigeria
Authors: David Obadiaru Eseosa , Brian-Kufre Okon , Williams Ayeni Adebanji
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to investigate the influence of tax revenue on Nigeria's economic growth over a three-decade period spanning from 1991 to 2021. The tax data was collected from the Federal Internal Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS), while economic data for Nigeria was sourced from the 2021 Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The study utilized personal income tax (PIT), corporate income tax (CIT), and value-added tax (VAT) as proxies for tax revenue, with gross domestic product (GDP) serving as the dependent variable to represent the Nigerian economy. Several diagnostic tests were conducted, including a descriptive statistic to assess data normality and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test to evaluate data stability. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed as the statistical tool for data analysis, utilizing E-View version 9 as the statistical package. The findings from the ARDL test revealed that personal income tax (PIT) and value-added tax (VAT) had a negative impact on GDP, while company income tax (CIT) showed a positive impact. As a result, the study concluded that tax revenue exhibits a positive and significant correlation with the growth of the Nigerian economy. The study suggests that governments and relevant tax authorities should focus on increasing taxes as a revenue source and target sectors that drive economic growth.
TEACHING DISCOMFORT AND TEACHERS OF ENGLISH: TRAINING AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES
Authors: Boldorini Luciana Galeani , Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva
Published: February 2024

Teaching discomfort is one of the problems among the themes that permeate studies on Education in Brazil at the moment. This is because the teacher is intrinsically linked to the devaluation, helplessness and neglect of the profession. We focus on English language teachers and their particularities, such as initial education, continuing education and day-to-day practices. This study, which comes from a master's degree dissertation, aims to analyze the working conditions, complaints and deficits of basic training that are present in the pedagogical practices of subjects-teachers of English from the public and private network of the State of São Paulo and, interpret, from semi-structured oral interviews, some teaching malaise and its consequences in the physical, mental health of these subjects and in their daily pedagogical practices. Our analyzes are made in the light of the Discourse Analysis of the French Pecheuxtian Matrix, based on the contributions of founding researchers like Michel Pêcheux and Eni Orlandi, of Freudo-Lacanian psychoanalysis, having as main scholar present in this work Sigmund Freud, of the sciences of Education, with authors who research about the teaching malaise and the identity of the subject-teacher, like Rinaldo Voltolini and Selma Garrido Pimenta, the subject's socio-historicity and its conditions of production.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT CAUSED BY THE PREVINE BRASIL PROGRAM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A FAMILY HEALTH UNIT IN A MUNICIPALITY IN THE SOUTH REGION OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Santos Bruna Evelin da Silva , Albaneze Rafael , Vaz Thayla Gabriela , Padilha Lauryellen Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Introduction: A new change in funding for Primary Health Care, the program called Previne Brasil, was established by Ordinance No. 2,979, in November 2019, brings a set of methods organized and distributed in municipalities with incentives for PHC teams for strategic actions, pay for performance, and weighted capitation. Objective: To understand the impacts of the program on the productivity of the team at a Family Health Unit, located in the city of Ponta Grossa/PR, based on seven Previne Brasil performance indicators. Methodology: This is a qualitative and descriptive research, carried out during the period from August 2023 to January 2024. The study is based on documents and bibliography on the topic, reports were generated by the Ministry of Health, produced by the E- GESTOR and SISAB to obtain team productivity data, and applied an electronic questionnaire to USF professionals with questions relevant to the research. Results: Based on the indicators for the 1st and 2nd quarter of the city, the present study showed that 100% of 6 consultations were carried out per pregnant woman and partially by the USF. There were fluctuations in the other health indicators, but it should be noted that indicators 6 and 7 reached well below the requested target. The electronic questionnaire showed that the team's notes mostly differed in terms of the population and whether or not they adhered to it so that the proposed goals could be achieved. Conclusion: The evaluation carried out in this work highlights the importance of serving the population not only in quantitative numbers, but as a quality of life for the subjects, the active participation of the population, the execution of actions, projects, campaigns, active search to raise awareness among people about their health conditions and its impact on their lives.
Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Putri Ririn Noviyanti , Nofarika Dina , Ernia Rima , Saputra Rian , Purwanto Medy
Published: February 2024

Di negara-negara yang masih mengalami perkembangan seperti Indonesia, ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada anak-anak. Faktor risiko ekstrinsik dan intrinsik mempunyai hubungan dengan terjadinya ISPA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Prabumulih. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional study dengan analisis observasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 orang ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan berobat di Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih sedangkan metode pengambilan data yaitu purposive sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Kota Prabumulih dengan pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan ibu. Akhir penelitian adalah untuk memberikan bukti pada kesimpulan yang akan memungkinkan pusat kesehatan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan tingkat pelayanannya saat ini dan mengambil pendekatan yang lebih proaktif dalam memberikan konseling dan mengedukasi tentang ISPA pada balita.
Perfil e papel do diretor na escola pública: o que dizem as pesquisas acadêmicas
Authors: Borges Márcia Regina , Leite Yoshie Ussami Ferrari
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre estudos relacionados ao diretor de escola pública. A questão norteadora buscou responder o que as pesquisas revelam sobre o papel e o perfil do diretor escolar no período compreendido entre 2001 a 2020. Os trabalhos foram selecionados a partir das bases de dados da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, bem como do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Como descritores foram estabelecidos os termos: diretor escolar, gestor escolar, papel do diretor e perfil do diretor. O levantamento teve origem em uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre diretores de escolas públicas municipais, cujos referenciais teóricos evidenciam a necessidade de uma gestão escolar voltada para a promoção de uma educação transformadora. Os resultados demonstram a prevalência de pesquisas que enfocam o papel do diretor no cotidiano da escola, ressaltando os desafios para a articulação entre os diferentes aspectos da função, como o pedagógico e o administrativo, bem como a intensificação do trabalho do diretor a partir da implementação de um modelo de gestão gerencialista. Por fim, defende-se a necessidade de mais estudos que abordem o diretor como objeto de investigação, buscando compreender o perfil dos sujeitos, suas experiências e dificuldades no exercício da função, considerando a relevância desse profissional como articulador da proposta pedagógica da escola.
Parcerias profissionais em uma escola pública dos anos finais do ensino fundamental: ações necessárias para a realidade atual
Authors: Pereira Felipe Reis , Wellichan Danielle da Silva Pinheiro , Gejão Fernanda de Carvalho , Garcia Nathália Medina
Published: February 2024

A Educação na atualidade tem sido alvo de grandes desafios e a violência tem sido um deles. Independentemente do tipo, ela compromete o aprendizado, as relações entre professores, estudantes e a comunidade escolar como um todo. Com este cenário, as escolas estão buscando ações que possam prevenir, amenizar e superar tais momentos e, para isso, estabelecer parcerias tornou-se essencial. Assim, objetivou-se compartilhar no relato de experiência a seguir, as medidas realizadas em uma escola pública de ensino fundamental - anos finais, que realizou com o auxílio de psicólogos parceiros, ações de enfrentamento à violência e comunicação não violenta. Por meio de atividades em grupo com dinâmicas e debates, os profissionais realizaram intervenções necessárias envolvendo estudantes e promovendo a conversa e a reflexão. Os resultados mostraram que estudantes estão fragilizados devido a inúmeros fatores e isso pode ocasionar atitudes agressivas e de muito sofrimento em toda comunidade escolar. Conclui-se que existe uma necessidade evidente em modificar a realidade como dever e compromisso de cada escola e uma gestão participativa pode contribuir diretamente para transformar e proporcionar ambientes mais seguros para o aprendizado e a convivência.
O uso de jogos e brincadeiras no processo de alfabetização e letramento na educação infantil
Authors: Santos Marco Aurélio Gonçalves Nóbrega dos , Faria Amanda Santos , Silva Eduarda Rodrigues , Milagre Maria Elizabeth Pereira
Published: February 2024

A contribuição de jogos e brincadeiras na educação infantil no processo de ensino e aprendizagem proporciona à criança o desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo, afetivo, social e da linguagem a partir da inserção de atividades lúdicas nos ambientes educacionais. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras no processo de alfabetização e letramento e suas contribuições na percepção dos professores. A justificativa baseia-se no referencial teórico da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB, 1996), tendo como principais autores Soares (2003), Todero (2017), Almeida (2017) e Maluf (2012), que discorrem sobre os jogos e brincadeiras no ambiente educacional, mais especificamente na educação infantil. A metodologia aplicada a pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, e trata- se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com um questionário com perguntas abertas com 8 professoras da educação infantil de uma escola pública.  Os resultados e discussões revelam que os jogos e brincadeiras e a ludicidade para as crianças na visão dos pesquisados são importantes ferramentas pedagógicas em suas práticas docentes e necessários no processo de alfabetização e letramento. Assim pode-se considerar que as crianças necessitam de atividades lúdicas, e que se incluídas e desenvolvidas junto com as práticas pedagógicas, proporcionará aos alunos uma aprendizagem significativa.
Leitura literária em bibliotecas escolares (1986-2010): um retrato, uma denúncia
Authors: Almeida Roseli Maria Rosa de
Published: February 2024

A escola figura atualmente como uma das instituições responsáveis pela formação de alunos leitores, assim, a leitura é objeto de discussão e preocupação de programas, projetos e políticas públicas. O trabalho apresentado neste artigo revela parte de uma investigação que buscou compreender como os espaços das bibliotecas escolares se organizaram e socializaram a leitura de obras literárias, no período de 1986 a 2010, em sete escolas do município de Naviraí, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Optou-se pela pesquisa historiográfica, a partir da metodologia de análise documental e as fontes utilizadas foram: livros de tombamento, livros e/ou fichas de empréstimos de obras, croquis das bibliotecas, além de instrumentos da história oral, como as entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa evidenciou que as bibliotecas realizaram ações visando o uso do acervo literário. No entanto, apontou também problemas estruturais: ausência de bibliotecários; provisoriedade dos espaços físicos; descontinuidade das práticas leitoras; desconhecimento das funções da biblioteca. Desta forma, são necessárias alterações visando: i) melhoria da estrutura física; continuidade periódica de programas de aquisição de acervos; formação e atuação de bibliotecários e/ou supervisão por esses profissionais; formação da equipe escolar e implantação de redes de bibliotecas.
Sem palavras: o silêncio do ex-presidente, após a eleição, pela ótica da análise de discurso
Authors: Ribeiro Fabiana de Oliveira , Assolini Filomena Elaine Paiva
Published: February 2024

Este é um artigo que busca por meio do referencial teórico da Análise de Discurso de matriz francesa (AD), cujo maior expoente é Michel Pêcheux, fazer um breve estudo tanto do silêncio presidencial que se seguiu após o resultado das eleições em 2022, quanto do discurso de reconhecimento da derrota feito dois dias depois. Tomamos como principal embasamento para tal análise, as considerações feitas pela linguista Eni Orlandi em seu livro Formas de Silêncio. Como a AD faz um movimento entre corpus/teoria e vice-versa, procuramos trazer também alguns conceitos dessa ciência para elucidar melhor a linha de raciocínio seguida, ao se fazer as discussões em uma única seção, enquanto tecíamos as análises. Por meio das pistas fornecidas pelo discurso bolsonarista, acreditamos que os bloqueios das rodovias na semana subsequente à eleição e as manifestações que vandalizaram a sede do poder executivo em Brasília em 8 de janeiro de 2023 originaram-se tantos nos discursos proferidos por Bolsonaro, quanto nos seus silêncios, já que estes comunicam.
Envolturas contemporâneas do ensino superior: arranjos pertinentes ao envelhecimento populacional
Authors: Ferreira-Costa Jeniffer , Silva-Ferreira Thais da , Ogassavara Dante , Lima Adriana Machado Saldiba de , Montiel José Maria
Published: February 2024

A estruturação da educação em moldes formais segue as normativas hierárquicas das quais são monitoradas por dispositivos estatais para averiguação do processo de aprendizagem. Sendo que, há a necessidade de analisar os fenômenos emergentes envoltos a educação brasileira, visto os benefícios que a mesma promove ao indivíduo ao longo da vida e a sociedade. Mediante ao exposto, o presente ensaio teve como objetivo abordar acerca da posição da educação superior em relação ao envelhecimento populacional, focando nas oportunidades para a pós-graduação Stricto Sensu. Observam-se mudanças no cenário educacional, cita-se: o aumento de ingressantes e concluintes, este último com a possibilidade de ingressar em programas de pós-graduação, e uma maior procura da modalidade à distância. Portanto, enfatiza a importância das diretrizes educacionais para guiar as ações nestes setores. Além disso, sob enfoque do envelhecimento humano, a pesquisa científica é fundamental no fornecimento de informações importantes para lidar com as demandas emergentes decorrentes desse fenômeno. Concluiu-se que o ensino superior brasileiro se encontra em crescimento e, ao se direcionar ao processo de envelhecer, as atividades realizadas nas diferentes instituições de ensino podem promover subsídios para lidar com os desafios relacionados à pessoa idosa e aos sistemas públicos.
A Review on Security Frameworks for Software Defined Networks
Authors: Mahajan Yash , Vyas Dr. Manish
Published: February 2024

The internet of thins (IoT) framework has helped in design of high speed connected networks which include Wide Area Networks (WANs). Cognitive Radio can be considered to be one of the key enablers of high speed data transfer with evolving generation of wireless networks. Cognitive networks find their applications in military and defence as well with the advent of internet of things and its allied applications in military warfare. Cognitive Radio Networks often share common resources such as bandwidth or spectrum among several users or stations. Due to continued sharing of resources, cognitive networks often come under security attacks, most common of which are jamming and eavesdropping attacks. In this paper, the basics of cognitive IoT networks have been presented with the focus of security aware cognitive IoT networks. Previous work in the allied domain has been discussed along with their salient features. Keywords: Wide Area Network (WAN), Internet of Things (IoT), cognitive radio network (CRN), security aware spectrum assignment, cyber-attacks, false alarm, and throughput.
Analysis of Fitness Based on Smart Watch Data
Authors: Dey Bijoy Kumar , Khan Ritika , Kunai Mainak
Published: February 2024

Smart watch, a new trend to many young as well as aged persons now a days, can serve as a fitness tracker and be far more accurate than a phone. Besides many technological advantages, a smartwatch can easily collect the data related to fitness and other movements also. Smart watch provides such an organized human health and activities dataset so that by this dataset a human activities analysis can be performed and by this analysis a conclusion can be drawn about their health. Accordingly, our Project aim is to analyze the data and examine whether the data collected through smart watches can describe the physical fitness of individuals on the basis of some of the factors related to daily activities. Keywords— Data Visualization, Correlation plot, Scatter plot, MANOVA, Fisher Exact Test, P-value
Study of the role that AI can play in the Sustainable Fashion Business
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of sustainable fashion by streamlining the production of clothing and incorporating trend analysis. By researching current fashion trends and consumer preferences to identify the most well-liked apparel patterns and designs, the article seeks to optimise supply and demand while reducing surplus production. Fashion garment production can be optimised to fulfil customer demand while minimising waste and lowering costs by incorporating trend research into the manufacturing process. Companies may now invest in clothing concepts that will sell thanks to AI trend forecasting, which reduces some of the uncertainty and human error that now hinder trend forecasting. The fashion industry is infamous for its detrimental effects on society and the environment, including creation of waste and pollution. While the fashion industry has started to adopt more sustainable practises, AI has the ability to quicken the process by offering creative answers to some of the sector's most pressing problems. The study looks at a number of AI-related case studies in the fashion sector, including the use of predictive analytics to cut waste and streamline supply chains, computer vision to enhance textile recycling, and natural language processing to encourage openness and moral work practises. The paper also examines how AI could revolutionise the fashion business and hasten the shift to a more ethical and sustainable future. The report also highlights the necessity for careful evaluation of these concerns as the fashion industry develops by posing significant ethical and social implications for AI.
BER and Throughput of MIMO-NOMA for 5G Wireless Communication
Authors: Khobragade Ekta
Published: February 2024

Exploring NOMA for regular downlink and uplink frameworks, the utilization of NOMA is examined in downlink multiuser numerous information different yield (MIMO) frameworks, by proposing a novel MIMO-NOMA model with direct beamforming method. In this MIMO-NOMA framework, clients' get receiving wires are progressively assembled into various disjoint bunches, and inside each group a solitary bar is shared by all the get reception apparatuses those embrace NOMA. The prevalence of the proposed model is represented through broad execution assessments. At long last, the utilization of facilitated multi-point (CoMP) transmission procedure is examined in downlink multi-cell NOMA frameworks, considering disseminated control assignment at every phone. In the proposed CoMP-NOMA model, CoMP transmission is utilized for clients encountering solid get signals from different cells while every phone autonomously receives NOMA for asset designation.
Severe Malaria with Multiple Complications
Authors: Palayukan Andrio , Soeheri Nisan
Published: February 2024

Background: Malaria is still a major global health concern with a high mortality rate. The clinical spectrums of malaria range from mild to life-threatening. Case: A 25-year-old male with weakness, fever, and anuria. Physical examination showed febris, jaundice, and abdominal tenderness at the right upper quadrant. Laboratory findings revealed Plasmodium falciparum hyperparasitemia with increased total bilirubin and creatinine levels. Diagnosis of severe falciparum malaria with multiple complications (cholecystitis, acute kidney injury, and anemia) was established. Intravenous antimalarial and antibiotics were administered along with hemodialysis. The patient was discharged after 11 days of treatment with the improvement of clinical status and laboratory parameters. Conclusion: A comprehensive approach to the diagnosis of malaria is necessary to detect complications and appropriate management.
An Online Tutorial in Support of English Language Learners
Authors: Santos Minerva
Published: February 2024

This paper describes the design and implications of a content-based, interactive, online tutorial aimed at supporting English language learners (ELL) who are navigating both improving their language skills in an English as a Second Language (ESL) program and gaining content knowledge in an introductory discipline-specific course. It describes the tutorial and demonstrates how it is supported by language learning best practices; it also discusses the limitations of the tutorial and provides suggestions for the improvement of its framework and usage.
Efecto del Aula Invertida como Estrategia Didáctica en el Rendimiento Académico
Authors: Schmeisser Carolina , Medina-Talavera José A.
Published: February 2024

En los u?ltimos an?os, con el avance tecnolo?gico, se han experimentado cambios trascendentales en la educacio?n, donde el docente poco a poco ha ido adapta?ndose a nuevos desafi?os de ensen?anza, con ello ha tenido que aprender a implementar nuevas te?cnicas de ensen?anza-aprendizaje tecnolo?gicas como el uso de PowerPoint, videos, proyectores, programas computacionales, entre otros. Sin embargo, estos elementos no han sido suficientes para evitar la falta de motivacio?n y el de?ficit de atencio?n en los estudiantes, lo cual representa una gran preocupacio?n entre los docentes de hoy en di?a.  El objetivo de esta investigacio?n ha sido evaluar y analizar la significancia e impacto en el rendimiento acade?mico por medio de la nueva implementacio?n de metodologi?a dida?ctica llamada Aula invertida en las asignaturas de espan?ol, ingle?s y matema?ticas dirigidas en un colegio de ensen?anza superior en Los A?ngeles, California.  De acuerdo a los resultados, el estudio fue orientado principalmente a conocimientos de recursos virtuales de aprendizaje y a los nuevos mecanismos de las tecnologi?as de la Informacio?n y Comunicacio?n (TIC). La medicio?n de los resultados fueron disen?ados por medio del sistema de ana?lisis estadi?stico de t de student y alpha de Cronbach para una mayor fiabilidad.
PENGENDALIAN LARVA NYAMUK Culex pipiens DENGAN EKSTRAK BIJI SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L)
Authors: Lutfiah Evie , Wirawan Indra , Sriwulan Sriwulan
Published: February 2024

The Culex pipiens mosquito is one of the insects that carries diseases, especially filariasis. Mosquito control can be done using insecticides, either in the form of mosquito coils, electricity, or anti-mosquito lotion. However, the safety of insecticides on the market needs to be questioned because they contain chemicals. Therefore, alternative methods based on natural ingredients are needed, one of which is srikaya seeds. Therefore, this research was carried out to measure the biolarvicidal activity of sugar apple seed extract against Culex pipiens mosquito larvae. This research is an experimental study with treatment in the form of a concentration of srikaya seed extract, consisting of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% and 15% with 3 repetitions. The data obtained was the average number of Culex pipiens mosquito larvae that died as a result of the treatment given. The percentage of larval death data was then calculated and the data was analyzed statistically using one-way anova with calculations using SPSS 23 software. The results of the study showed that differences in the concentration of sugar apple seed extract had a significant influence on the mortality of Culex pipiens mosquito larvae, where a concentration of 15% gave the highest average larval death. but not significantly different from concentrations of 12%, 9%, and 6%.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR UPTD PENDIDIKAN, PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Wijayanti Aris , Muyasaroh Siti , Amaluddin Fitroh
Published: February 2024

Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah suatu sistem informasi inventaris berbasis web yang mempermudah dan mempercepat proses inventaris dan pengadaan barang. Sistem informasi ini menyajikan pilihan inventaris barang, pengadaan barang, mutasi barang, peminjaman dan pelaporan. Sistem yang dibangun ini dirancang dengan alur dan rancangan antar muka yang sederhana, agar dapat dengan mudah dioperasikan. Dengan sistem informasi inventaris barang ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan inventaris dan pengadaan barang di Kantor UPTD Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kecamatan Soko.
SPK PEMILIHAN FILM KARTUN LAYAK TONTON UNTUK ANAK-ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MFEP (MULTI FACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS)
Authors: Arifia Amaludin , Putri Shinta Widayati , Muqtadir Asfan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan guna membantu para orang tua dalam memilah film kartun yang layak ditonton untuk anak-anak menggunakan metode MFEP. Dari berbagai vidio yang beredar, banyak sekali vidio tidak layak ditonton untuk anak-anak, semua ini karena vidio tersebut banyak mengandung unsur kekerasan, sex, ataupun hal buruk lainnya, yang mana akan membahayakan jika di tonton oleh anak-anak yang belum bisa mengetahui mana yang baik dan buruk. Anak-anak mudah terpengaruh dari apa yang dilihat dan di dengar. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan film kartun ini sangatlah dibutuhkan guna untuk memudahkan para orang tua dalam memilih film kartun mana yang layak ditonton. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode MFEP dimana pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan memberikan pertimbangan objektif dan subyektif terhadap faktor yang dianggap penting. Pertimbangan tersebut berupa pemberian bobot (Weighting System) atas Multifactor yang terlibat dan dianggap penting. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode MFEP dapat memberikan peringkingan yang sesuai dan prediksi lebih akurat.
FORECASTING KELULUSAN MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Muqtadir Asfan , Maslakah Siti , Ariffia Amaludin
Published: February 2024

Program Studi teknik Informatika merupakan salah satu program studi di Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban yang memiliki data mahasiswa lebih besar dibandingkan dengan program studi lainnya. Setiap tahunnya data kelulusan tersebut semakin bertambah banyak. Disisi lain data yang dimiliki tersebut jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka hanya akan menjadi tumpukan data yang tidak bermanfaat, sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan juga tidak banyak. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu aplikasi untuk melakukan peramalan / prediksi terhadap lama studi kelulusan mahasiswa dengan menerapkan teknik data mining. Aplikasi yang dibuat, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan basis data MySql. Metode yang digunakan dalam aplikasi peramalan ini adalah algoritma naïve bayes. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan data sebanyak 30 dengan data training dan 30 sebagai data testing, akurasi polanya sebesar 70% dan errornya 60% jadi jumlah data yang tepat sebanyak 42 dan yang tidak tepat 18.
METODE IDENTIFIKASI LAHAN PENAMBANGAN GALIAN C DI KABUPATEN TUBAN BERBASIS CITRA
Authors: Joesidawati Marita Ika , Suwarsih Suwarsih , Suryanto Andik Adi
Published: February 2024

Area penambangan galian C di Kabupaten Tuban juga perlu dilakukan pemantauan secara berkelanjutan Adanya Perbedaan pada lahan bekas tambang yang secara visual dengan aktivitas lain seperti perkebunan, pembukaan lahan,jalan, dan pemukiman diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan lahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan identifikasi lahan penambangan dengan Metode  Berbasis Citra. Langkah  penelitian dengan melakukan pengolahan data citra dengan menggunakan metode Object Based  Image Analysis (OBIA)  dan metode digitasi berbasis Citra Multitemporal untuk mengetahui  ketepatan luasan lokasi area penambangan di kabupaten Tuban dalan hal ini pada area penambangan di desa Pongpongan kecamatan Merakurak dan desa Latsari Kecamatan Bancar. Metode OBIA menggunakan Input Tipe Satu (yaitu menggunakan nilai rata – rata hamburan dan  standard deviasi dan brightness dalam satu segmen),  dan Input Tipe Dua ( adanya penambahan fitur GLCM) Metode Digitasi dengan menggunakan tiga citra multitemporal pada tiap lokasi penelitian. Hasil klasifikasi berdasarkan OBIA dengan algorithma klasifikasi nearest neighbor menunjukan bahwa data teksur GLCM  (dapat meningkatkan akurasi sebanyak 0,3% dan nilai kappa 0,2 dibandingkan dengan hasil klasifikasi yang tidak menggunakan tekstur GLCM.. Berdasarkan hasil digitasi berbasis citra multitemporal dapat diketahui adanya penambahan area penambangan  produktif, penambahan area bekas penambahan dan adanya penurunan penutupan lahan jenisa lainnya, seperti lokasi persawahan, lahan terbuka vegetasi atau lahan terbuka non vegetasi
SISTEM INFORMASI RETRIBUSI PADA DINAS PERKIM DAN LH DI BIDANG PENGOLAHAN PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fatkhudin Aslam
Published: February 2024

The Department of Settlement and Environment (Dinas Perkim and LH) of Pekalongan Regency is the agency responsible for managing cleanliness. Garbage in Pekalongan Regency is one of the problems that does not have a long-term solution. Several problems related to waste, such as the location of the Final Disposal Site which is already over capacity, the management of waste retribution is not optimal, and the community is less involved in waste management. This study discusses the system of retribution for garbage collection. The collection of retribution for waste services often does not run smoothly due to several problems, such as the lack of waste transporters, the distribution of transport areas that have not been maximized, the community's lack of discipline in paying the waste retribution, and the absence of a system that supports the management of integrated waste retribution payment information. In order for the waste retribution payment procedure to be orderly, the waste management department needs to build a waste retribution payment information system. Therefore, the author makes a retribution information system at the Pekalongan Regency Perkim and LH Office based on Android. This system aims to make it easier for people to pay waste fees and also make it easier for employees in the data collection process and report generation with the data stored properly.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERHITUNGAN GAJI KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS: KOPERASI BINA INSAN MANDIRI – TUBAN)
Authors: Mulia Titik , Haryoko Andy , Arifia Amaludin , Sasmita Niken Diah
Published: February 2024

Perhitungan gaji pegawai pada suatu perusahaan atau perbankan terkadang menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial dan persepsi kurang adil diantara para pegawai.  Hal tersebut dapat memperngarui kinerja pegawai dan dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang akan berdampak besar pada perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi penilaian pegawai dan dapat menghitung gaji berdasarkan penilaian tersebut.Sistem informasi perhitungan gaji dan penilaian pegawai ini inputannya berdasarkan aspek-aspek penilaian misalnya prosentase pencapaian target yang ditentukan perusahaan, jabatan, masa kerja, dan presensi. Dari inputan yang berdasarkan aspek-aspek tersebut akan didapatkan keluaran jumlah cash gaji yang akan di terima pegawai dan akan menghasilkan pelilaian dalam kategori tertentu.Dengan sistem perhitungan gaji dan penilaian pegawai ini akan dihasilkan data gaji dan penilaian masing-masing pegawai yang nantinya penilaian tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan untuk evaluasi terhadap masing-masing pegawai untuk kenaikan jabatan.
GAME PENGENALAN BINATANG UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Murniasih Murniasih , Haryoko Andy , Muqtadir Asfan , Nugroho Adityo , Rosalita Alfa Nurfahma
Published: February 2024

Berawal dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi pada jaman sekarang ini, teknologi pun telah mulai diterapkan sebagai salah satu media untuk pengajaran dalam pendidikan, Bagi sebagian orang, pengalaman kehidupan sehari-hari lebih berarti daripada pendidikan formal, Adapun game edukasi yang dirancang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari game edukasi interaktif itu sendiri bagi pembelajaran anak-anak,  Dengan cara belajar menggunakan sarana multimedia yaitu dengan menempatkannya dalam konteks, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Hofstetter (2001), multimedia adalah pemanfaatan komputer untuk membuat dan menggabungkan teks, grafik, audio, gambar bergerak (video dan animasi) dengan menggabungkan link dan tool yang memungkinkan pemakai melakukan navigasi, berinteraksi, berkreasi dan berkomunikasi (Suyanto, M, Multimedia: Alat Untuk Meninggkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing, Yogyakarta Andi Offset 2003).
APLIKASI LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: CAREER DEPELOVMENT CENTER (CDC) UNIVERSITAS BILLFATH
Authors: Surya Maulidina Rahmawati , Mafahir Muhammad Alil , Abadi Cukup
Published: February 2024

Career Development Center (CDC) merupakan suatu sistem yang menyediakan informasi lowongan pekerjaan dalam mengembangkan karir khususnya bagi alumni Universitas Billfath. Sistem ini juga menyediakan data perusahaan yang bekerja sama dengan Universitas Billfath dan informasi seputar dunia kerja. Berdasarkan masalah di  atas,  peneliti  akan  merancang  dan mengembangkan sistem informasi Career Development Center berbasis website yang dapat memfasilitasi masyarakat termasuk dari kalangan pelajar, khususnya dari kalangan mahasiswa dan alumni Universitas Billfath untuk memudahkan mencari pekerjaan yang diinformasikan melalui situs CDC. Selain itu, website ini dapat mempermudah pihak Universitas Billfath dalam mengembangkan dan memperluas jaringan kerjasama dengan perusahaan-perusahaan yang siap menampung tenaga kerja dari lulusan Universitas Billfath sehingga dapat menaikan akreditasi kampus menjadi Universitas terfavorit di Indonesia.
IMPLELMENTASI APLIKASI MOBILE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN BERBASIS ANDROID (FISMA)
Authors: Surya Maulidina Rahmawati , Sundava Ariya Putra
Published: February 2024

Hasil perikanan di  Kabupaten Lamongan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar, hasil perikanan tesebut terbagi menjadi beberapa sektor yaitu perikanan tangkap, perikanan budidaya, pengusaha toko ikan hias, serta pengawasan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir melalui produksi garam. Permasalahan yang dirasakan nelayan dan para pelaku usaha perikanan kasta rendah yaitu kuranganya tempat atau sarana untuk media pemasaran online. Selama ini kegiatan pemasaran yang sebagian besar hanya dilakukan pada lingkup sekitar, yang dimana pemasaran hasil perikanan dilakukan secara konvensional atau pemasaran offline, sehingga produk atau hasil tangkapan masih dipasarkan melaui pasar-pasar tradisonal di Kabupaten Lamongan.

Berdasarkan penjabaran diatas dapat diketahui bahwa untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut sebagai alternatif untuk mengimplementasikan perkembangan teknologi dari pasar tradisonal kepasar online. Platform pemasaran hasil perikanan yang dibuat menggunakan Operation System Android. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil berdasarkan hasil implementasi dan evaluasi dari pembuatan aplikasi pemasaran hasil perikanan di Kabupaten Lamongan berbasis Android adalah menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai wadah media pemasaran ikan secara online dengan aplikasi Fisma.
APLIKASI TES IQ TINGKAT SLTA PADA SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Afif Ahmad , Amaluddin Fitroh , Nugroho Adityo , Rachmawati Siti
Published: February 2024

IQ merupakan pengelompokan kecerdasan manusia, untuk mengetahui kecerdasan seseorang berbagai macam alat ukur yang digunakan diantaranya adalah tes inteligensi, tes emosional, tes spiritual, psikotes dan alat ukur lainnya. Semakin tinggi semangat orang untuk meraih sukses, semakin tinggi pula kebutuhan akan modal intelektual, emosional, psikologis, minat dan bakat. Segala kemampuan tersebut bisa jadi merupakan bakat terpendam dalam diri yang belum tergali, ataupun bakat yang harus dimunculkan dengan berbagai latihan. Tes IQ dalam penentuan dan pertimbangan pemilihan jurusan pada sekolah biasanya dilakukan secara manual dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk mengetahui hasil IQ dalam penentuan pemilihan jurusan, selain itu banyak peserta tes sulit memahami untuk menghitung hasil tes IQ karena cukup rumit sehingga untuk mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam melaksanakan tes IQ penentuan jurusan maka diperlukan adanya suatu aplikasi yang berbasis komputer dan untuk membangun aplikasi yang akan digunakan bahasa pemrograman serta metode pengujian white box. Hasil evaluasi terhadap aplikasi yang dibangun sangat membantu serta mempercepat pihak sekolah dalam penentuan jurusan dan tepat dalam penentuan jurusan siswa yang disesuaikan kemampuan mereka serta membudayakan pemakaian komputer dikalangan siswa.
Exploring the Characteristics of Concrete Operational Stage among Primary School Students
Authors: Hayat Fazal , Khan Muhabat , Ahmad Shahji , Kamran Muhammad , Maleeha
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the characteristics of the concrete operational stage among primary school students in Loralai. All the students studying in classes 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th at Government Girls High School Muhallah Kudezai comprise the population of the study. The total number of students was 223. Out of the total population, 187 students were randomly selected from the sampled school. An activity sheet based on six characteristics of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory was constructed. The collected data were analyzed with the help of percentages. The findings of the study concluded that the students in Grades III, IV, V, and VI possess the characteristics of conservation, classification, transitivity, reversibility, seriation and decentration.
IDENTIFYING ANTI-DIABETIC POTENTIAL OF ALPHA-AMYLASE INHIBITORS IN OCIMUM BASILICUM USING IN VITRO AND IN SILICO APPROACHES
Authors: Vinod Suraksha , Rajesh Shruthy , K.N. Shanti , Karunakar Prashantha
Published: February 2024

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), a chronic metabolic disorder and the most common type of diabetes, is caused by reduced insulin secretion or insulin resistance in the body, leading to ineffective glucose uptake by the cells and eventually resulting in hyperglycemia. Metformin, sulfonylureas, and glitazones are the currently available commercial drugs used to treat T2D. These drugs either reduce the blood glucose level or elevate the insulin produced. However, the high cost, unavailability, and various side effects occurring from the use of these drugs have resulted in people looking for healthier and cost-effective ways to treat this disorder, including the use of plant extracts. This study highlights the alpha-amylase inhibition properties of Ocimum basilicum (basil) extracts through in vitro qualitative and quantitive inhibition assays. It also focuses on in silico approaches such as molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to determine the strength of the alpha-amylase inhibition. In vitro study revealed 1:20 diluted ethanolic, methanolic, and aqueous extracts of O. basilicum strongly inhibited salivary amylase. In silico analysis revealed Gamma Sitosterol, a compound present in relative abundance in O. basilicum, could be one of the phytocompounds responsible for this anti-diabetic property of O. basilicum. Thus, Gamma Sitosterol can be used as a potential therapeutic for T2D alongside other measures such as physical exercise and diet because the findings in this paper, although pertaining to human salivary amylase, can be extrapolated to human pancreatic amylase as salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase are known isoenzymes and share ~97% sequence homology.
THE EFFECT OF SPIN COATING’S SPEED ON GRAPHENE-OXIDE’S LAYER TOPOGRAPHY AND QCM VISCOELASTICITY
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Wira Yuda I Wayan , Santjojo D.J.Djoko H.
Published: February 2024

Spin coating speed controls the deposition process, affecting the formation of the layer’s topography of graphene oxide and the viscoelastic properties of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). In this work, the graphene oxide was deposited on the QCM surface by spin coating method with speeds ranging from 500 to 800 rpm. The layer’s surface topography was subsequently measured and analyzed using a roughness multiparameter, which included the area average (Sa), area roughness deviation (Sq), localized surface roughness (Sz), surface skewness (Ssk), and surface kurtosis (Sku). The Sa, Sq, and Sz, which were decreased as the spinning speed increased. The measurements indicated that the graphene oxide layer deposited at 500 rpm had a rough and clumpy texture, while at a high speed of 800 rpm, the layer had a much smoother texture. A detailed analysis using the Sku and Ssk parameters revealed that the clumpy texture in the 500 rpm sample contains tapered sharp graphene oxide structures and a small amount of porosity. On the other hand, the sharp structures were significantly reduced, and porosity was dominant in the sample deposited at high speeds of 700 rpm and 800 rpm. The effect of the spinning speed and the topography on the viscoelasticity was studied using an impedance analyzer. The impedance of the layer deposited at 500 rpm was relatively higher than that at 800 rpm. The frequency shift was also relatively significant for the sample deposited at low speed and was reduced at higher speed. The impedance analysis demonstrated that the layer’s viscosity is affected by its mass, roughness, texture, and porosity.
Designing Game-Centred Curricula: A Critical Inquiry
Authors: Bacalja Alexander , Nash Brady , Clutton Mark , De Kruiff Josh , White Benjamin
Published: February 2024

Background: Digital games as technologies for teaching and learning are finding
their way into schools with increasing frequency, raising questions about how
teachers plan for their use.
Aim: This paper utilises curriculum inquiry to explore the experiences of teachers
designing curricula that centre digital games for play and study.
Methods: We employ a memory work methodology to analyse four English
teachers’ reflections, emphasizing the value of reflecting on everyday actions to
understand the complexity of professional lives and the situated nature of
knowledge.
Results: Our paper reveals that designing and implementing digital game-centred
curricula is complex. The analysis of themes related to engaging with students’
lifeworlds, planning for skills and knowledge, the challenges of play, and issues of
access and equity, suggest use of technology for school learning is always
inseparable from other phenomena, such as teaching methods, purposes, values
and contexts.
Conclusion: Those engaged in the design of game-centred curricula are in a
constant state of negotiation which neither starts nor ends with the production of
material artefacts.
Carcinoma adenoide cístico em palato duro: relato de caso
Authors: Araujo Laura de Jesus , Gomides Emanuella Priscilla Magalhães , Jesus Lara Mônica Feliciano de , Araujo Irisley de Jesus , Silva Guilherme dos Santos , Pereira Cláudio Maranhão
Published: February 2024

O carcinoma adenoide cístico (CAC) é o tumor maligno mais frequente das glândulas salivares menores. É uma neoplasia maligna rara de crescimento lento, caracterizando prognóstico desfavorável, devido a sua agressividade e grande potencial de recidivas. Representam 3-10% do total das neoplasias da cabeça e do pescoço, sendo que as de glândulas salivares menores constituem aproximadamente 25% do total dos tumores de glândulas salivares. Neste trabalho temos como objetivo relatar um caso de CAC em palato mole com evolução rápida e assintomático. Este tumor é comumente caracterizado pela presença de dor, alta taxa de recidiva, metástase e baixa sobrevida. A realização de estudos com acompanhamento destes pacientes é de suma importância para uma melhor avaliação do prognóstico da doença.