bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating career counseling into corporate social responsibility for workplace inclusion
Authors: Nancy Mohd Al Hamad  , Chika Chioma Unachukwu  , Blessing Osawaru  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: January 2024

This research explores the intricate interplay of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), workplace inclusion, and career counseling, aiming to integrate these elements for enhanced organizational dynamics. The study delineates the challenges and considerations associated with fusing career counseling into CSR initiatives, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach. Strategies such as embedding counseling in training, mentorship programs, and diversity initiatives are proposed. The intersection of CSR, workplace inclusion, and career counseling presents a promising framework for building a diverse, inclusive, and socially responsible workplace culture. The conclusion emphasizes a holistic, ethically guided, and adaptable approach, providing recommendations for successful integration and fostering sustainable organizational development.
A review on effect of different pesticides on earthworm
Authors: Swati Bardiya  , Seema Dixit
Published: January 2024

This review seeks to raise awareness of the value of earthworms in sustainable agriculture as well as the impact of pesticides on their activity. Enhancing agricultural sustainability requires a high level of soil biodiversity. The immense diversity of soil organisms allows for the best possible utilisation of the resources found in the varied habitats at different resolution levels. By turning organic waste and biodegradable material into nutrient-rich vermicast, earthworms play a significant role in the growth and upkeep of the soil's nutritional value. They go under the name of ecological engineers as well. Earthworms are the primary agents of the process, modifying the microbial activity significantly by splintering the substrate and aerating the environment, even though microbes biochemically decompose organic materials. The biodiversity of invertebrates, particularly earthworms, has been negatively impacted by the widespread use of pesticides. Although they are impacted by intensive practices like pesticide usage, earthworms play a vital role in many ecosystem functions that promote the sustainability of agrosystems. Not only do pesticides rank among the most expensive and widely used soil toxicants, but they also directly impact soil structure through supplementing and indirectly affect it through loss of biodiversity and serious injury to non-target organisms like earthworms.
Online Learning Self-efficacy in Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy: Perceptions of New Graduates
Authors: BÖBER Hazal Esra , YILDIRIM Meriç , AÇIKGÖZ Ayla
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose: Rapid transition to distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic induced educators of hands-on professions to explore effectiveness of online learning. We aimed to investigate online learning self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy.

Methods: Group 1 included graduates underwent only face-to-face learning while group 2 consisted of graduates underwent face-to-face and online learning. A questionnaire was developed by the authors including competencies in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment and treatment skills to assess self-efficacy. The questionnaires were sent via e-mail.

Results: Fifty-four graduates in group 1 and 82 graduates in group 2 responded to the questionnaires (response rate: 27%). No significant difference was found between groups in terms of self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment and treatment skills. Self-efficacy in practical domain of exercise tests was higher in group 1 (p=0.021). Practical courses related to cardiopulmonary physiotherapy and type of education had negative effects on career plans in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy in group 2 (p=0.032 and p=0.001, respectively). Duration of clinical practice was positively correlated with practical cardiopulmonary physiotherapy assessment (p=0.005) and treatment (p=0.047) in group 2.

Conclusion: Online learning seems to be a feasible option to develop adequate self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy. However, practical courses, type of education and duration of clinical internship are important for future career plans in cardiopulmonary physiotherapy.
Paradigma Misi dalam Konteks Kemajemukan Agama: Analisis Matius 5:13-16 sebagai Teks Misi
Authors: Karlau Sensius Amon
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The former mission paradigm often displays an arrogant, triumphalistic and imperialist face. Such missions often trigger disharmony in a society characterized by religious pluralism. Therefore, this paper intended to propose a new paradigm in missions by starting from the text Matthew 5:13-16 as a mission text, and not from the text Matthew 28:18-20 which is usually used as a paradigmatic text in missions. The method used in this study was context and literary analysis of Matthew 5:13-16. The result is that the mission should aim public glory for God, and not for the main aim of increasing the number of the religion adherent, through living production that is able to salt and light the public space.Abstrak. Paradigma misi lama seringkali menampilkan wajah yang arogan, triumfalistik, dan imperialis. Misi yang demikian sering kali memantik ketidakharmonisan dalam masyarakat dengan ciri kemajemukan agama. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengusulkan paradigma baru dalam misi dengan berangkat dari teks Matius 5:13-16 sebagai teks misi, dan bukan dari teks Matius 28:18-20 yang biasanya dijadikan sebagai teks paradigmatik dalam misi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kanjian ini adalah analisis konteks dan literer Matius 5:13-16. Hasilnya, bahwa misi sudah seharusnya bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kemuliaan bagi Allah, dan bukan untuk tujuan utama menambah jumlah pengikut, melalui karya hidup yang mampu menggarami dan menerangi ruang publik.
HUBUNGAN STRES DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS HAJI AHMAD HALIM HASAN KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Juliantita Diani , Susanti Meri
Published: January 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan bertambah. Beban energi yang meningkat menyebabkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis yang lebih parah, termasuk gangguan stres. Stres dapat terjadi karena terlalu ditekan oleh tuntutan dan hambatan. Dalam kondisi stres meningkatkan ekskresi hormon katekolamin, glukagon, glukokortikoid, β-endorfin dan hormon pertumbuhan. Stres menyebabkan kelebihan produksi kortisol, hormon yang melawan efek insulin dan menyebabkan kadar gula darah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kadar gula darah pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas HAH Hasan Kota Binjai. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik-Deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan melalui uji univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji  Somers'd. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rentang usia > 45 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (43,9%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 29 orang (70,7%) dan berpendidikan S1 sebanyak 32 orang (78,9%) dengan mayoritas responden mengalami stres berat. sebanyak 24 orang (58,6%) dan kadar gula darah tinggi sebanyak 28 orang (68,3%). Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Uji  Somers'd menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,002 (p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Ramadhianti Sandika , Kurniawan Budi
Published: January 2024

Kecantikan merupakan hal yang tidak asing bagi seorang wanita karena keberadaannya selalu diharapkan. Akne Vulgaris adalah penyakit kulit yang bersifat multifaktorial yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Akne vulgaris sering terjadi pada usia remaja ditandai dengan muncul nya komedo, pustul, papul, dan nodul. Prevalensi akne vulgaris di Kawasan Asia Tenggara terdapat 40 – 80% kasus. Akne vulgaris paling sering menyerang > 80% populasi dunia selama beberapa periode kehidupan dan 85% remaja di negara maju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian akne vulgaris terhadap kepercayaan diri mahasiswi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara lebih banyak yang mengalami kejadian akne vulgaris ringan dengan presentase 44 orang (66,7%) dari 66 orang responden. Kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara lebih banyak kepercayaan diri tinggi yaitu dengan presentase 45 orang (68,2%) dari 66 orang responden. Terdapat hubungan dari kejadian akne vulgaris terhadap kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Islam Sumatera Utara dengan nilai kemaknaan p = 0,00 < p = 0,05.
Strategi Variasi Produk dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Kedai Kopi
Authors: Andri Widianto  , Ali Samsuri  , Hariyanti Sri
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan variasi produk secara berkesinambungan dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perubahan kebutuhan ataupun keinginan konsumen yang terus berubah-ubah. Tentunya denganstrategi variasi produk diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi dalam melakukan pengembanganusaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi produk pada kedai kopi dan strategi variasi produk dalam mengembangkan kedai kopi Titik Tuju Coffee Roastery. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi variasi produk yang dilakukan kedai kopi Titik Tuju Coffee & Roastery yang meliputi keberagaman produk baik dari ukuran, harga, serta tampilan. Kemasan yang digunakan memiliki design yang menarik.
Effects of Home Cage Tunnels on Within-cage Behaviors of Mice with Cranial Implants
Authors: Castronovo Marissa G , Wesson Daniel W
Published: January 2024

Keeping tunnels in the home cages of mice used in research appears to both reduce handling-related stress and provide environmental enrichment. However, for mice that have surgical implants that extend beyond their body, having tunnels in the home cages could engender concerns for their welfare, including the possibility of them becoming stuck in the tunnel. The goal of this study was to determine how mice with different sizes of cranial implants interacted with a tunnel in their home cage. We used male and female mice with a C57BL/6J background in this study. The mice underwent a either a craniotomy in which they received either no implant (sham), an indwelling cannula used for drug delivery, or a ferrule-type implant. The number of mouse interactions with tunnels was recorded over a 30-min period while the mouse was in its home cage with its tunnel. We found that sham mice interacted significantly more with the tunnels than did mice with either cannulae or ferrule implants. On average sham mice interacted more with the tunnel by walking through or over it whereas mice with either type of implant rarely even touched the tunnel with their heads. Our results indicate that mice with implants do not enter in the tunnels, and thus the tunnel reduces accessible cage-space rather than providing enrichment benefits. These results raise the question of whether tunnels should be routinely available for mice with cranial implants.
CERVERO SÁNCHEZ, Noelia. Atlas Tipológico. Vivienda pública en Zaragoza. Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 2022
Authors: Ferrer Forés Jaime J.
Published: January 2024

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How burnout, resilience, and engagement interplay among EFL learners? A mixed-methods investigation in the Chinese senior high school context
Authors: WU HANWEI , WANG YUNSONG , WANG YONGLIANG
Published: January 2024

English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learning is essential for Chinese senior high school students, but burnout can impair their engagement and performance. Resilience, however, can enhance their engagement and shield them from burnout. This mixed-methods study aimed to investigate the interplay between burnout, resilience, and engagement among 413 Chinese senior high school EFL learners. Using AMOS 24, quantitative analyses with structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed the reciprocity between these three constructs. Specifically, burnout was negatively associated with both resilience and engagement, explaining 28.6% and 33.3% of their shared variance respectively. Besides, resilience and engagement were positively correlated, sharing 70.6% of their variance. Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 15 students, analyzed by MAXQDA 2022, supported this reciprocity by specifying the role of each component of these constructs. This study also discusses the theoretical and practical implications of findings and suggests directions for future research.
Growth mindset and ideal L2 self as predictors of student engagement in EFL students: The mediating role of L2 grit
Authors: DERAKHSHAN ALI , FATHI JALIL
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the dynamics of growth mindset, ideal L2 self, grit, and student engagement using well-established data collection instruments in the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. A sample comprising 379 participants drawn from diverse language institutes in Iran, provided empirical data for this study. Employing structural equation modeling and validated scales for each construct, the study unveils a partially mediated model, illuminating the intricate relationships among the variables under investigation. The findings reveal that both ideal L2 self and growth mindset exert a significant influence on student engagement, with grit serving as a crucial partial mediator in these associations. Moreover, growth mindset demonstrates a notable indirect effect on student engagement, primarily mediated by grit. The study not only advances our understanding of motivational drivers in EFL learning but also yields practical insights for educators and curriculum designers seeking to bolster student engagement and perseverance in language learning environments.
Politique(s) de la littérature. Introduction
Authors: Galichon Isabelle , Kim Sang Ong-Van-Cung
Published: January 2024

Le concept de « Politique de la littérature » que forge Jacques Rancière en 2007, dans son ouvrage éponyme, livre un autre rapport du littéraire au politique et présente, dans le prolongement de ses travaux sur le partage du sensible en 2000, un geste essentiel qui modifie à la fois notre compréhension de ce que peut la littérature mais encore de la qualité ténue du politique en tant que pratique sur le réel. Un premier texte paru en 1996 portait déjà le titre de « Politiques de l’écriture », dans le numéro 26 des Cahiers de recherche sociologique. L’expression « politique littéraire » est, elle, plus ancienne puisqu’on la trouve, bien que dans une acception différente, sous la plume d’Alexis de Toqueville, en 1856 dans L’Ancien Régime et la Révolution.
The Analysis of Swear Words in Suicide Squad Movie
Authors: Ushudur Fahmi Shifa' , Arifin M. Bahri , Rahayu Famala Eka Sanhadi
Published: January 2024

Swear words as a strong language that is expressed by a person to their powerful emotion by Swan in 1995. The present study discussed the type and the function of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. This research is descriptive qualitative study whose data are in the form of utterances uttered by the characters in Suicide Squad movie that shown the types of swear words and their functions. In finding, the researcher found five types of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. Those are dysphemism, idiomatically, abusively, emphatically and cathartically. The researcher also founds the functions those of swear words as they functioned as showing anger or frustration, descriptive- evaluative, joke, surprise and sarcastic irony. The findings showed that abusive was the dominant type, because this type was mostly used by the characters in Suicide Squad movie. The implication of this research is knowing that swear words found in Suicide Squad movie showed that the characters in Suicide Squad movie used swear words not always to humiliate others or to express anger, but also to express their other emotions and to show friendliness.
DEIKSIS PERSONA BAHASA JAWA RAGAM NGOKO DAN KRAMA DALAM UCAPAN IDUL FITRI DI DETIKJATIM
Authors: Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pronomina persona bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko dan krama ucapan Idul Fitri dalam berita online Detikjatim tahun 2023. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mendeskripsikan data berupa tuturan atau ucapan selamat lebaran yang merujuk pada teori utama oleh Rahyono yang meneliti tentang ekspresi deiktis bahasa Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pronomina persona ragam ngoko dan krama digunakan. Pronomina persona pertama, terikat, dan gabungan terdapat dalam ragam ngoko, sedangkan pronomina persona pertama, kedua dan gabungan dan terikat terdapat dalam ragam krama. Penggunaan kedua ragam tersebut masih kerap digunakan dalam bahasa Jawa dengan melibatkan tingkat tuturan para partisipan yang masih memandang status sosial sebagai sesuatu yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Ketika seorang pembicara memiliki status sosial yang sama dengan lawan bicaranya, ragam ngoko maupun krama menjadi pilihan sebagai wujud keakraban. Pada saat status sosial seseorang lebih superior terhadap lawan bicaranya yang inferior, ragam ngoko-lah yang digunakan. Sebaliknya, ketika si pembicara lebih rendah status sosialnya, maka ia akan menggunakan ragam krama untuk menunjukkan kesantunan terhadap lawan tuturnya.ABSTRACT This research is aimed to know the use of ngoko and krama personal pronoun of Javanese language in uttering Eid Al-Fitr at online news Detikjatim on 2023. By applying descriptive qualitative method, the researcher described the data in utterances by using Rahyono’s theory about Javanese deictic expression. The results showed that some of personal pronouns of the ngoko and krama variety are used. First personal pronoun, bound personal pronoun, and the combination of some pronouns are used in ngoko, while first, second personal pronoun, and the bound and combination of pronouns are used in krama. The use of both varieties (ngoko and krama) was commonly used in Javanese language by considering the speech level of the participants by looking at the social status. When someone has the same social status with his/ or her interlocutors, ngoko and krama were used to show the closeness. Ngoko was also used when someone’s social status was higher to show superiority. While krama was used when someone’s social status was lower rather than his or her interlocutors to show respect and politeness.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MENOLAK AYAH KARYA ASHADI SIREGAR KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Ani Nur Fitri , Kiftiawati Kiftiawati , Mubarok Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Novel Menolak Ayah dijadikan objek penelitian ini karena novel tersebut menggambarkan realitas hidup seorang anak dengan menyelipkan kondisi Indonesia pada masa pergolakan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita, struktur kepribadian, dan faktor yang memengaruhi tokoh utama. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan kalimat dan kata, sedangkan sumber data penelitian dari novel Ashadi Siregar yang berjudul Menolak Ayah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tokoh utama bernama Tondinihuta. Alurnya merupakan alur sebab akibat. Latar terjadi di Danau Toba, Jakarta, dan hutan. Waktu yang terjadi antara tahun 1950—1960-an. Latar sosial terdapat adat suku Batak, sosial militer, dan suasana ibu kota, Jakarta. Dorongan id dalam diri Tondi terjadi saat Tondi dan ibunya ditelantarkan oleh sang ayah. Respons ego pada diri Tondi ialah dengan menolak kehadiran sang ayah. Superego dalam diri Tondi mampu mengendalikan rasa benci ke hal yang positif. Tondi tidak melampiaskan kebenciannya untuk membalas ayahnya dalam bentuk kekerasan. Terdapat keseimbangan antara id, ego, dan superego yang dialami oleh Tondi. Meskipun terdapat satu keinginan yang Tondi tidak bisa tahan, yaitu keinginannya untuk memuaskan nafsu birahi. Superego berusaha untuk menuntun ego agar melaksanakan keinginan id berdasarkan konsep idealnya sehingga ketegangan yang ada dalam diri Tondi dapat terpenuhi. Faktor internal yang memengaruhi Tondi berupa keinginan kuat untuk mengubah perekonomian dirinya dan ibunya menjadi lebih baik. Faktor eksternal, yaitu ekonomi, keretakan keluarga, perang, atasannya, dan Jakarta Kata Kunci: struktur kepribadian, tokoh utama, novel, psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.
Masculinity of Percy Jackson in Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades Novel by Rick Riordan
Authors: Hakim Aji Muhammad Luqmanul , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi , Sudirman Eka Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the concept of masculinity by Brannon in the novel Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades. The purpose of this study is to describe how forms of masculinity are displayed through the character of Percy Jackson in his practice of applying the behavior of a man in responding to his surroundings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The data are in the form of narration and dialogue, which are related to forms of masculinity. Data analysis used Brannon theory and then the data analysis process used Miles and Huberman's theory. In the results of this study, researchers found forms of masculinity used by Percy's character for the sake of protecting his friends and lovers from Percy himself. Therefore, Percy Jackson and his masculinities can be taken as representative of human nature in general in terms of being a gentleman for others which is also common happen in current society.
Von Schluss zu Schluss
Authors: Witetschek Stephan
Published: January 2024

John 21 is widely regarded as a secondary addition to the Gospel of John. The most important indication for this is the conclusion John 20:30–31, which may appear obsolete in view of the final conclusion John 21:24–25. Both conclusions, however, provide interesting insights into the hermeneutical positions of their respective authors in the development of Christian collective memories with regard to the deliberate selection of relevant Jesus traditions, the transition from oral tradition to literary writing, and the personalization of memory, attached to the Beloved Disciple. Based on understanding them as self-reflective documents of collective memory, the comparison of these two conclusions makes it possible to delineate two different stages in the textualization and literarization of Jesus tradition and to define their respective places on the map of early Christian collective memories.
DIRECTED BY EMIL` - OLGERD YUNGVALD-HILKEVYCH ON THE STAGE OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL OPERA AND BALLET THEATER
Authors:   Kharkiv National Kotlyarevsky University of Arts Theatre Studies Department, LOBANOVA Inga
Published: January 2024

The National Opera and Ballet Theater was set up in Kharkiv in 1925. That event can be considered one of the most important episodes within the process of development of Ukrainian musical and theatrical arts. Among the stage directors, who worked out the first season’s repertoire of the new theater, was Emil Olgerd Jungwald-Khilkevych, an obscure figure even for expert historians of Arts. Yet, his creativity made him stand out from the ranks of his colleagues. Less than in ten years after the mentioned event in Kharkiv, E. O. Jungwald-Khilkevych was appointed stage director-in-chief of the two opera theaters in Tashkent, Russian and Uzbek, and thus became one of the founders of Uzbek professional musical theater as such. Traces of his individuality’s influence can be successfully found in the art of Ukrainian opera as well, though the said traces have not yet been adequately brought to light. Purpose of this research lies in systematizing the scattered facts of E. O. JungwaldKhilkevych’s biography as well as in the analysis of his performances on Kharkiv stage. That may lead us to defining his personal role in the context of the Ukrainian National Opera and Ballet Theater’s first seasons. Methods of research. In the process of analysis we applied historical and analytical methods as well as the method of performances reconstruction. That enabled us to carry out a complex research of Jungwald-Khilkevych’s stage performances. Novelty of the research. The figure and personality of stage director E. O. JungwaldKhilkevych and the performances executed by him in the Opera and Ballet Theater in Kharkiv have been researched for the first time in Ukrainian Art studies. E. O. Jungwald-Khilkevych offered the audience some new interpretations of a number of famous operas, such as “Faust” by C. F. Gounaud, “Aida” by G. Verdi, “The Queen of Spades” by P. I. Tchaikovsky, all of which provoked lively discussions among musical and theatrical critics. Leaving original musical material and libretti practically intact, the director seriously reconsidered the heroes’ images, introduced fresh interpretation into certain episodes of the operas. He managed to create his own conceptions of these masterpieces, in keeping with new times. This testifies to the director’s maturity, to his ability of working under extreme conditions, thrilling and inspiring the company with his ideas.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CINEMA ART IN HALYCHYNA (GALICIA) of 20–30’s of the 20th century
Authors:   Lviv National Ivan Franko University Department of Theatre Studies and Acting, PATRON Iryna
Published: January 2024

The study of the history of Ukrainian cinema in Western Ukraine requires the additional explorations, since in the not numerous professional publications on this topic are described either occasionally or in general terms. For instance, in “The History of Ukrainian Cinema” by L. Hoseika notion of cinema at Halychyna (Galicia) is mentioned indirectly only in the footnotes; in the Diaspora’s publication “The History of the Ukrainian Cinema” by B. Berest this topic is placed in a small chapter “Ukrainian cinema in other regions of Ukraine”; To study the conditions in which the process of formation and development of Ukrainian cinema art in Galicia in the 20–30’s of the 20th century took place. Determine the genre and thematic variety of films that were filmed during the specified period. To indicate which personalities have become creators of cinema in the interwar period in Western Ukraine and their contribution to the development of Ukrainian cinema. Methods of analysis and synthesis are applied; also the historical and the comparative methods. In the beginning of the 20th century cinema becomes a powerful means of social communication and gets its national identity. Ukrainian cinema art developed not only within the boundaries of the USSR, but also in other territories, which were under the control of other states as a result of the defeat in the National liberation struggles. The history of the Ukrainian cinema art of Halychyna (Galicia) in this difficult period was created by personalities (Y. Dorosh, I. Sorochko, O. Pezhansky, I. Yatsentii, V. Pankiv, R. Turin, P. Kovzhun, R. Selsky, M. Trush, V. and J. Slonevski, S. Skoda, etc.), who in 20–30’s of the 20th century were the pioneers of the creation of Ukrainian cinema, they understood the importance and necessity of a such direction. Even despite the economic problems and the censorship of the Polish authorities can be concluded that Ukrainian cinema was actively developing in Halychyna (Galicia) in the 1930’s. The attraction of local artists to professional film production was traced, the diversification of its thematic and genre, the education of national specialists for the cinema. The experience of such artistic groups as “SonyaFilm”, “Orion Film”, “Artes”, “Avangarde”, was the most valuable in demonstrating of the presence of a powerful creative potential of the Ukrainian community and the desire of shooting movies based on the models of the Europe of those times. Investigated the development of the cinematography in the Western Ukraine of the early 20th century has been analyzed; the genre variety of films is considered and conditions for the establishment of cinema in Halychyna has been described. The activities of such art groups as “Sonyafilm”, “Orion-film”, “Artes”, “Avangarda” for the development of cinema of Halician Ukrainians in the late 20’s and 30’s of the 20th century was shown.
CHILDREN’S CHORAL ART AS SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Ivan Franko L’viv National University,  Department of Musicology and Art of Choral Conducting, NEMERKO Anna
Published: January 2024

TheThe article is devoted to the analysis of choral singing at the present stage, taking into account the historical and socio-cultural regularities of the development of musical art. The essence of children’s choral art as a socio-cultural phenomenon is covered. In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical foundations of the research, for the first time the socio-cultural potential and the importance of choral art in the life of society are highlighted. Achievements and perspectives of choral experience and choral practices are considered in order to create a decent environment for the current state of children’s choral art in Ukraine. Existing research represents a great pedagogical heritage and is a significant factor in establishing a methodological base for music and pedagogical repertoire. In order to clarify and fill in the specific content of various aspects of the concept of children’s choral art in the socio-cultural space, it is necessary to turn to the review of problems of personality education based on cultural traditions, which are considered in the works of V. Andrushchenko, A. Boyko, O. Bondarevskaya, V. Kushnev, O. Novikova, A. Shcherbakova and others. The analysis of the problem of choral education in the history of music education in Ukraine gives every reason to say that it is through the means of choral music that a child’s personality should be developed, since it preserves all educational opportunities. The modern system of education takes into account the requirements of a society belonging to the European civilization and realizes ethical and aesthetic education, forms a high humanistic culture of personality, capable of counteracting manifestations of spirituality. Studying children’s choral performance in the socio-cultural space, first of all it is necessary to distinguish its components as the phenomena of the aesthetic, as one of the most important components of the contemporary artistic space. However, performance (like any other artistic phenomenon), being a phenomenon not only aesthetically pleasing, but also fully socially dependent on other subsystems of the social structure. One of them is the scale of the social phenomenon under consideration. The second is positioning, which collectively determines the sufficiently high degree of influence of choral music on children as a modern social phenomenon on the set of related, or more precisely, connected with it other socio-cultural phenomena and processes. The ways of their development should be sought in the expansion of international creative contacts in all forms: festivals, competitions, concerts, workshops, etc. Both of these positions are projected on the need to consider the process of functioning of choral music in the modern socio-cultural space, taking into account its own diversity.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI CITRA MEREK PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Kurnialih  , Silaningsih Endang , Yuningsih Erni , Kartini Tini
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji citra merk, promosi, kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yellow chiken. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif verifikatif, linear berganda dengan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Penilaian konsumen terhadap citra merek, kegiatan promosi, kualitas produk  dan keputusan pembelian dengan kategori baik.  (2) Citra merek, promosi, dan kualitas produk baik secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Yellow Chicken. Untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian diyellow chicke dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggali ciri khas produk, memperhatikan kualitas bahan baku utama yang digunakan dan perlu menentukan kegiatan promosi yang tepat.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI KAGUMI KOPI NUSANTARA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Rahmasari Diana Adi , Sudarijati  , Silaningsih Endang
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out consumer responses and analyze the influence of social media marketing and lifestyle on purchasing decisions. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis, and 100 customers are used as a sample using the sample methodnon probability sampling procedureaccidental sampling. The research results show that social media marketing and lifestyle variables simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The benefits for writers, academic environment companies are as learning, references and strategies in decision making.
Privacy, Policy, and Profits: Survey of Patient Values and Preferences for Research on De-Identified Biosamples
Authors: Hood Amelia , Macis Mario , Mendoza Cervantes Diana , Bear Todd , Khan Jeffrey , Atkinson Jennifer M. , Lee Adrian , Gross Marielle
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the values of patients to inform policies and infrastructure for biobanking and precision medicine in the face of trade-offs between values. We surveyed breast cancer patients about conditions for receiving research results, partnerships between nonprofit health systems and for-profit companies, and the distribution of financial value generated from research. Survey questions presented trade-offs between values such as maintaining privacy versus receiving research results. Patients generally are willing to be re-identified to receive information about the use of their donated tissue—especially research results. They support public-private partnerships if they accelerate development of new therapies and tend to favor the idea of sharing in financial benefits generated from research on their tissue.
Charms from the archival sources (the 18th — the first third of the 20th centuries). Vol. 1
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Agapkina Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The book continues a series of publications devoted to the magical folklore of the Russian and other East Slavic peoples. It includes about 800 texts stored in the archives of the Russian Geographical Society and the Miklukho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Most of the published manuscripts dates back to the second half of the 19th century, although there are publications from earlier and later times. The scientific apparatus of the book includes introductory articles to both sections, tie-ins to each manuscript, comments, functional index of charms and bibliography. The publication is intended for philologists, historians, religious scholars, researchers of mythology, history of medicine and natural sciences, as well as for everyone interested in the problems of magic and folk art.
Odds and Insights: Decision Quality in Exploratory Data Analysis Under Uncertainty
Authors: Sarma Abhraneel , Pu Xiaoying , Cui Yuan , Brown Eli T , Correll Michael , Kay Matthew
Published: January 2024

Recent studies have shown that users of visual analytics tools can have difficulty distinguishing robust findings in the data from statistical noise, but the true extent of this problem is likely dependent on both the incentive structure motivating their decisions, and the ways that uncertainty and variability are (or are not) represented in visualisations. In this work, we perform a crowd-sourced study measuring decision-making quality in visual analytics, testing both an explicit structure of incentives designed to reward cautious decision-making as well as a variety of designs for communicating uncertainty. We find that, while participants are unable to perfectly control for false discoveries as well as idealised statistical models such as the Benjamini-Hochberg, certain forms of uncertainty visualisations can improve the quality of participants’ decisions and lead to fewer false discoveries than not correcting for multiple comparisons. We conclude with a call for researchers to further explore visual analytics decision quality under different decision-making contexts, and for designers to directly present uncertainty and reliability information to users of visual analytics tools.
Evaluating a conceptual hydrological model at gauged and ungauged basins using machine learning-based limits-of-acceptability and hydrological signatures
Authors: Gupta Abhinav , Hantush Mohamed , Govindaraju Rao
Published: January 2024

Hydrological models are evaluated by comparisons with observed hydrological quantities such as streamflow. A model evaluation procedure should account for dominantly epistemic errors in measured hydrological data such as observed precipitation and streamflow and avoid type-2 errors (rejecting a good model). This study uses quantile random forest (QRF) to develop limits-of-acceptability (LoA) over streamflow that accounts for the measurement uncertainties. A significant advantage of this method is that it can be used to evaluate models even at ungauged basins. In this study, this method was used to evaluate a hydrological model – namely the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting (SAC-SMA) in St. Joseph River Watershed (SJRW) – in gauged and hypothetical ungauged scenarios. Using LoA alone to account for uncertainty in data yielded a large number of models as behavioral, suggesting the need for additional measures to develop a more discriminating inference procedure. Five streamflow-based signatures (i.e., autocorrelation function, Hurst exponent, baseflow index, flow duration curve, and long-term runoff coefficient) were used to further eliminate physically unrealistic models which were considered behavioral by LoAs. The combination of LoAs over streamflow and streamflow-based signatures helped constrain the set of behavioral models in both gauged and ungauged scenarios. Among the signatures used in this study, Hurst exponent and baseflow index were the most useful ones. The NSEs of behavioral models ranged from 0 to 0.65. Very wide predictive uncertainty bounds were obtained in the ungauged scenario. Many of the behavioral models resulted in underestimation (overestimation) of observed high (low) flow. Overall, the methodology used in this study showed promise as a model inference strategy.
Investigating the effect of blurring and focusing current in cochlear implant users with the Panoramic ECAP method
Authors: Garcia Charlotte , Morse-Fortier Charlotte , Guerit Francois , Hislop Scott , Goehring Tobias , Carlyon Robert P. , Arenberg Julie G.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: For some cochlear implants (CIs), it is possible to focus electrical stimulation by partially returning current from the active electrode to adjacent, intra-cochlear electrodes (partial tripolar (pTP) stimulation). Another method achieves the opposite: “blurring” by stimulating multiple electrodes simultaneously. The Panoramic ECAP Method (PECAP) provides a platform to investigate their effects in detail by measuring Electrically-Evoked Compound Action-Potentials (ECAPs) and estimating current spread and neural responsiveness along the length of the CI electrode array. We investigate how sharpening and broadening the electrical current spread is reflected in PECAP estimates.Methods: PECAP measurements were recorded at most comfortable level in 12 ears of Advanced Bionics CI users. Focused thresholds were also determined using steered quadrupolar (sQP) stimulation. For the electrodes with the highest and lowest sQP thresholds, additional PECAP measurements were recorded whilst stimulating in pTP mode and in “blurred” mode with 3 or 5 adjacent electrodes simultaneously stimulated. Current spread and neural responsiveness were then estimated along the electrode array using PECAP.Results: PECAP revealed increased current-spread estimates for blurred stimulation for the targeted electrodes towards the apex of the cochlea. Mixed results for pTP stimulation were found, with increased current spread in two ears, decreased current spread in one ear, and no effect in five. Conclusion: When stimulating multiple electrodes simultaneously, PECAP detected localized increases in current spread toward the apex (but not the base) of the cochlea. pTP stimulation showed mixed effects on PECAP current-spread estimates. These findings are in line with behavioral speech perception studies.
Exploring relevant Features for EEG-Based Investigation of Sound Perception in Naturalistic Soundscapes
Authors: Haupt Thorge , Rosenkranz Marc , Bleichner Martin Georg
Published: January 2024

A comprehensive analysis of everyday sound perception can be achieved using Electroencephalography (EEG) with the concurrent acquisition of information about the environment.While extensive research has been dedicated to speech perception, the complexities of auditory perception within everyday environments, specifically the types of information and the key features to extract, remain less explored. Our study aims to systematically investigate the relevance of different feature categories: discrete sound-identity markers, general cognitive state information, and acoustic representations, including discrete sound onset, the envelope, and mel-spectrogram. Using continuous data analysis, we contrast different methods in terms of their predictive power for unseen data, their distinct contributions to explaining neural data. We also evaluate the results considering the impact of sound context, here the density of acoustic events. For this, we analyse data from a complex audio-visual motor task using a naturalistic soundscape. The results demonstrated that model prediction is increased using more acoustically detailed features in conjunction with a comprehensive description of the sound identity of the soundscape. Crucially, the outcome hinged on excluding periods devoid of sound onsets in the analysis in the case of the discrete features. Furthermore, we showed that considering the sound event density was crucial when using discrete acoustic onsets. Our study highlights the importance of a comprehensive description of the soundscape, using acoustic and non-acoustic aspects, to fully understand the dynamics of sound perception in complex situations. This approach can serve as a foundation for future studies aiming to investigate sound perception in natural settings.
From Summative Scores to Formative Growth: ChatGPT as a Feedback Agent in Education
Authors: Zhang Da-Wei , Boey Melissa , Tan Yan Yu , Jia Alexis Hoh Sheng
Published: January 2024

Providing effective feedback is one of the most promising ways in which large language models (LLMs) can transform education, particularly by offering scalable and personalized support to learners. We present systematic evaluation of an LLM – ChatGPT – in delivering both summative and formative feedback, using two sequent studies to assess its ability to provide effective feedback. Study 1 employed a quantitative approach to examine the quality of ChatGPT's summative feedback by comparing it to well-established human ratings, using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) to evaluate interrater agreement and consistency. Results indicated moderate absolute agreement but high consistency, particularly when prompts were tailored with domain-specific information, suggesting that LLMs can reliably deliver feedback when aligned with specific assessment criteria. Study 2 adopted a single-blind randomized controlled design to investigate the impact of formative feedback generated by ChatGPT compared to a well-established automated writing evaluation (AWE) tool. Multiple measures, including writing quality, perceived feedback quality, and writing motivation, were used to assess the efficacy of the feedback. Both tools effectively improved writing quality; however, only ChatGPT's feedback significantly enhanced student motivation, underscoring the potential of LLMs to foster greater engagement in learning beyond performance improvement. These findings highlight the transformative potential of LLMs like ChatGPT to provide scalable, personalized, and consistent educational support, which could play a critical role in reducing educational inequalities. Further refinement is needed to enhance the accuracy of LLM-generated feedback and to address ethical and pedagogical considerations for real-world implementation.
Schwule, bisexuelle und queere Männer in der Schweiz – Community(s), Beziehungen, Politik.
Authors: Pink Cross - , Colussi Gaé , Rentsch Samson
Published: January 2024

Was heisst "Community" für schwule, bisexuelle und queere Männer in der Schweiz? Welche Formen nehmen ihre Beziehungen an? Welche politischen Herausforderungen sind für sie prioritär? Mit fast 1500 Antworten ist die von der nationalen Dachorganisation Pink Cross - Schweizerischer Verband schwuler, bisexueller und queerer Männer durchgeführte Umfrage eine der grössten Umfragen zu diesen Aspekten in der Schweiz.
Impact of GDP and Inflation on Stock Market Performance in Nepal and Sri Lanka: A Comparative study of NEPSE and CSE index
Authors: Kushwaha Satyendra , Kafle Sarad Chandra
Published: January 2024

The stock market is a complex phenomena that can be influenced by a myriad of factors. However, gross domestic product and inflation rate are considered two most critical variables affecting the stock market’s performance. This research aims to investigate the impact of GDP and inflation on the volatility of stock exchange performance of Nepal and Sri Lanka by employing the Least Square Regression Approach. Both countries are situated in South Asia and boast agrarian-based economies. Additionally, they are renowned for their rich cultural heritage, ancient civilizations, and historical sites. As a result, this research is centred on investigating the unique aspects of these two nations. Time series data of closing stock of every fiscal year from 1997 to 2021 was collected from authentic online sources and analyzed with the help SPSS Version 20. The findings of this study indicate a significant influence of GDP and inflation on stock index of both countries (p-value < 0.05). The analysis further indicates that the microeconomic variables accounted for 78.7% and 91.9% of the stock index variation for Nepal and Sri Lanka, respectively. Furthermore, the study finds a strong positive correlation between GDP and stock index of both countries, while inflation exhibits a weak negative correlation with the NEPSE index and a moderate negative correlation with the CSE index. Despite the focus on only two independent macroeconomic variables, this research highlights their significant impact on stock market performance. Policymakers and investors can leverage these findings to make informed decisions while navigating the complexities of the stock market.