bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF ROOTS OF BETA VULGARIS, CHENOPODIACEAE
Authors: Jagtap Manoj Jagannath , Deore Amol Bhalchandra
Published: November 2018

Beta vulgaris (chenopodiacea) is a medicinal plant reported for its variety of ethnic medicinal uses. Beta vulgaris showed antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory activities. Hence we have planned to screen antiulcer activity of root of the plant with the methanolic extract. Root powders successively extracted with methyl alcohol and were subjected for phytochemical screening to identify different phytoconstituents. The methanolic extracts of roots of Beta vulgaris were investigated for ulcer protective activity against pyloric-ligation, ethanol induced gastric lesion and cold restraint stress induced ulcers. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, sterols, and alkaloids. The extract was tested for their lethal effect up to the dose level of 2000 mg/kg. None of them have produced abnormal behavior or mortality in rats. Further methanolic extract of 200 and 400 mg/kg/p.o significantly (p˂0.01) reduced the ulcer score, ulcer number, ulcer index, free acidity and total acidity in pyloric-ligation, ethanol induced gastric lesion and cold restraint stress induced ulcer models in rats. The present study revealed that the root extract of Beta vulgaris has antiulcer activity.
Si hubiera habido pájaros, extranjera
Authors: Krauss Camila
Published: November 2018

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Ciudad
Authors: Velasco Paola
Published: November 2018

Paola Velasco (Xalpa, 10977) es autora de Las huellas del gato, Veredas para un centauro, Rotación del tiempo. Preparó la antología de Alfonso Reyes Romances del Río de Enero  y otros poemas para la Universidad Externado de Colombia. Dirige el Programa Cultural Tierra Adentro.
Música de sirenas en la lírica tradicional veracruzana
Authors: Lozano Mercedes
Published: November 2018

Análisis de la presencia arquetípica de la sirena en las coplas tradicionales veracruzanas y de su papel como monstruo, ser mítico y fantástico que representa el miedo masculino hacia la feminidad. El ensayo explora la transformación del imaginario colectivo y religioso tras la contemplación de la mujer-pez como una pecadora, un ser oscuro y seductivo que a pesar de atraer a los hombres vive condenada a estar sola.
Sobre Sebastian Fund. Las Bestias negras
Authors: Rodríguez Manuel
Published: November 2018

Bestias negras de Sebastian Fund está inspirada en los monstruos quiméricos tanto de las culturas egipcia y griega, como de los bestiarios medievales. El autor busca plasmar una relación entre el imaginario colectivo donde viven estas criaturas y la realidad mediante una obra compuesta por grabados de gran tamaño realizados a colografía.
El cine en Veracruz
Authors: Martínez Gómez Raciel D.
Published: November 2018

Recorrido histórico de la participación filmíca veracruzana en el cine mexicano, mediante una recopilación de directores y títulos que han contribuido a la cultura del cinematográfica en nuestro país. Entre los más de 50 largometrajes están las adaptaciones de obras literarias como El coronel no tiene quien le escriba y Los funerales de la mamá grande.
Arqueología donde sale el sol
Authors: Sauza Durán Maximiliano
Published: November 2018

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Entre pesimismo y humorismo
Authors: Reyes Ramírez David Emmanuel
Published: November 2018

Entre pesimismo y humorismo es un libro misceláneo de Héctor Subirats donde se reúnen ensayos, entrevistas, aforismos y crónicas de su autoría. Subirats reflexiona sobre temas como la amistad y la filosofía, y pone a dialogar sus textos con autores como Nietzsche, Camus y Cioran.
Perceptions about sexual risk, HIV and HIV-testing in Cali, Colombia.
Authors: Mueses Marín Héctor Fabio , Tello Bolívar Inés Constanza , Galindo Orrego María Isabel , Galindo Quintero Jaime
Published: November 2018

Introduction: In Colombia, 20%-54% of the population with sexual practices at higher risk for HIV infection (men who have sex with men, transgender women, women sex workers) has sometime been tested.
Objective: To describe perceptions of sexual risk, HIV and HIV testing in people with risky sexual practices and people who identify themselves as heterosexual.
Methods: Between 2012 and 2014, it was carried a descriptive study using HIV screening out in Cali-Colombia with the voluntary participation of 940 people aged over 18 years. There were used: informed consent, structured questionnaire and HIV testing. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed.
Results: Average age 28.5 ±10.9 years; 50% men. 357 (38%) were people from the traditional risk group for HIV infection; and 583 (62%) corresponded to the non-traditional risk group (heterosexual men and women). Likewise, 62% and 41% respectively had HIV test. 51% to 53% reported having sex when they consumed liquor; commercial sex was higher in the group with risky sexual practices (32% vs 3%), as well as anal relations (77% vs 23%), consistent use of condom (32% vs 9%), and HIV positive test (14.3% vs 1.6%). The multivariate analysis showed for both groups that having HIV test was associated with being older than 25 years and a history of sexually transmitted infection.
Conclusions: Differentiated education strategies are needed based on risky sexual behaviors and that consider the importance of regular HIV tests for early diagnosis and timely enrollment in care and treatment.
Clinical differences between children with asthma and rhinitis in rural and urban areas
Authors: Sánchez Jorge , Sánchez Andrés , Cardona Ricardo
Published: November 2018

Background: Epidemiological studies have shown that children who grow up on traditional farms are protected from allergic diseases. However, less is known about if the environment influences the pharmacotherapy in these patients.
Objective: To compare the treatment of asthmatic and rhinitis children from urban and rural areas in Medellín, Colombia.
Methods: During one year, we follow up a group of children (6 to 14 years) with diagnostic of asthma or rhinitis living for more than five years in urban or rural area. A questionnaire with socio-demographic characteristics, pharmacotherapy treatments, was obtained each three months. Atopy evaluation, spirometry and clinical test for asthma and rhinitis severity were done at the beginning and one year later.
Results: Eighty six point four percent patients completed the follow up (rural n: 134, urban n: 248). Patients in rural location required less salbutamol (p: 0.01), visit to emergency department (p <0.01) and have a less number of patients with FEV1 <80% (p: 0.05). For clinical control rural children require less pharmacotherapy than urban children (p: 0.01) and more patients with rhinitis (18% vs 8% p: 0.03) and asthma (23% vs 12% p: 0.01) in the rural group could suspended pharmacotherapy. Atopy (p <0.07) and poli-sensitization (p: <0.08) was a little higher in urban than rural area. We observe that poverty/ unhygienic indicators were risk factors for higher levels of specific IgE among patients from urban area.
Conclusion: Patients with respiratory allergies located in urban area require more pharmacotherapy and have less clinical response than rural children.
Development and validation of anthropometric equations to estimate body composition in adult women
Authors: Aristizabal Juan C. , Estrada Restrepo Alejandro , Giraldo García Argenis
Published: November 2018

Objective: To develop anthropometric equations to predict body fat percentage (BF%) in adult women. Methods: In 151 women (aged 18-59) BF% was obtained by hydrodensitometry with simultaneous measurement of lung volumes. Body weight, height, eight- skinfold thickness (STs) and six- circumference (CIs) measurements were obtained from all participants. Subjects data were randomly divided in two groups, equation-building group (n=106) and validation group (n=45). The equation-building group was used to run multiple linear regression models using anthropometric measurements as predictors to find the best prediction equations of the BF%. The validation group was used to compare the performance of the new equations with those of Durnin-Womersley, Jackson-Pollock and Ramirez-Torun. Results: There were two preferred equations: Equation 1 = 11.76 + (0.324 x tricipital ST) + (0.133 x calf ST) + (0.347 x abdomen CI) + (0.068 x age) - (0.135 x height) and Equation 2 = 11.37 + (0.404 x tricipital ST) + (0.153 x axilar ST) + (0.264 x abdomen CI) + (0.069 x age) - (0.099 x height). There were no significant differences in BF% obtained by hydrodensitometry (31.5±5.3) and Equation 1 (31.0±4.0) and Equation 2 (31.2±4.0). The BF% estimated by Durning-Womersley (35.8±4.0), Jackson-Pollock (26.5±5.4) and Ramirez-Torun (32.6±4.8) differed from hydrodensitometry (p<0.05). The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was high between hydrodensitometry and Equation 1 (ICC=0.77), Equation 2 (ICC=0.76), and Ramirez-Torun equation (ICC=0.75). The ICC was low between hydrodensitometry and Durnin-Womersley (ICC=0.51) and Jackson-Pollock (ICC=0.53) equations. Conclusion: The new Equations-1 and 2, performed better than the commonly used anthropometric equations to predict BF% in adult women.
Adaptation and validation for Colombia of the WHO safe childbirth checklist
Authors: Amaya Arias Ana Carolina , Zuluaga Oscar , Idárraga Douglas , Eslava Schmalbach Javier
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Most maternal deaths that occur in developing countries are considered unfair and can be avoided. In 2008, The World Health Organization (WHO) proposed a checklist for childbirth care, in order to assess whether a simple, low-cost intervention had an impact on maternal and neonatal mortality in low-income countries.
Objective: To translate, adapt and validate the content of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) for its use in Colombia Methods: The checklist was translated and adapted to the Colombian context. It was subsequently validated by a panel of experts composed of 17 health workers with experience in maternal and neonatal care and safety. Reliability among judges was estimated (Rwg) and items were modified or added to each section of the list according to the results.
Results: Modifications were made to 28 items, while 19 new items were added, and none was removed. The most important modifications were made to the management guidelines included in each item, and the items added refer to risks inherent to our environment.
Conclusion: The Colombian version of the SCC will be a useful tool to improve maternal and neonatal care and thereby contribute to reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in our country.
The Cancer Observatory of Cali, a priority
Authors: Abreu Claudia Patricia , Tobar Maria Fernanda , Holguin Jorgue Alirio
Published: November 2018

In the last issue of Colombia Médica, the Cali Population Registry of Cancer (RPCC, for its initials in Spanish) documented that important advances in cancer control have been achieved (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018818/). Mortality due to this group of diseases has decreased significantly during the last 25 years, thanks to the partial control of cancers related to infectious agents (stomach and cervix) and cancers associated with tobacco consumption (lung, bladder, oral cavity). However, there is less control of cancers related to screening activities (breast, prostate and colorectal), and hematolymphoid tumors that have successful treatment options with chemotherapy. As a result, cancer survival in children and adults is 20 percentage points below that observed in Europe and the United States 1.

One strategy to improve the indicators is the creation of a cancer observatory in the city. Health observatories are conceived as smart, proactive, dynamic, synchronic and participatory systems that generate knowledge for the formulation of policies and strategies that allow to impact, in a positive way, the social determinants of health (2). With this perspective and in congruence with the technical line of health observatories given by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, it is necessary to generate strategies; to have articulation spaces; and to integrate sources of information, which in addition to being standardized and synchronized, facilitate the monitoring and identification of trends in the behavior of events, and the understanding and explanation of the health situation of the population based on complex analyses of inequalities and health vulnerabilities 2.
Forgotten, but not forgiven: facing immunization challenges in the 21st century
Authors: Palacios Ricardo
Published: November 2018

The creator of several vaccines given to children around the world everyday, Maurice Hilleman, advised that at the same time that new vaccines would emerge in the 21st century due to technological advances, unfounded criticisms of vaccines would extended beyond spurious belief systems to actual anti-vaccine movements. He pointed out that these movements are aimed at disruption of vaccine programmes through use of public media including the press, television and the Internet in his response to the spurious association between autism and Crohn's disease with one of his main creations, MMR vaccine (1). Andrew Wakefield, author of an unsound scientific paper in 1998 proposing such association, was motivated by an undue agreement to support a lawsuit (2). Nevertheless, Wakefield remains as an outstanding voice in the anti-vaccine movement (3).
Why the once feared diseases disappeared from collective memory? On the other hand, adverse events following immunization that we used to bear as a fair risk for the expected benefit are not accepted anymore? Why we have forgotten the benefits, but not forgiven the risks? How could we define new strategies to face the challenges of immunization programmes?
The 1976 swine flu immunization programme in United States was a landmark on the questioning of risk-benefit ratio for vaccines. The concern on a new pandemic flu after triggered a large mass vaccination campaign. Pandemic flu cases did not appear, but serious adverse events did raise questions on public opinion (4). This contrasted with most of the vaccines where decreasing incidence of a preventable diseases compared with safety concerns seems to be acceptable for the society. On the other hand, efficacious vaccines, like whole-cell pertussis vaccine (wP), have been also on the spot due to relevant adverse events after immunization...
MANEJO DE LA VÍA AÉREA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: JIMÉNEZ HERNÁNDEZ ALEJANDRA , PARDO DÍAZ EDWIN
Published: November 2018

Para entender, diagnosticar y tratar las condiciones patológicas propias de la vía aérea del niño, es necesario un adecuado conocimiento de su anatomía y fisiología. La vía aérea del adulto es completamente diferente a la del niño, haciendo a los pacientes pediátricos no solo más susceptibles a desórdenes originados en la vía aérea sino de mayor severidad, aunado a la baja exposición que los proveedores de salud en ambientes pre e intrahospitalarios pueden llegar a tener. En esta revision se incluye la descripción anatómica de la vía aérea pediátrica, el proceso fisiológico de la respiración, el comportamiento del sistema respiratorio frente a procesos patológicos y el abordaje de la vía aérea en el paciente pediátrico.
PREVALENCIA DE ANOMALÍAS DENTALES EN PACIENTES DE 4 A 14 AÑOS DE EDAD, ATENDIDOS EN LAS CLÍNICAS DE ODONTOPEDIATRÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE EN EL PERÍODO DE ENERO DE 2013 A JUNIO DE 2016
Authors: DUQUE BORRERO ÁNGELA MARÍA , RODRÍGUEZ MANJARRÉS CAROLINA , SOTO LLANOS LIBIA , TRIANA ESCOBAR FRANCIA ELENA
Published: November 2018

Introducción: Las anomalías dentales son alteraciones que pueden ocurrir como consecuencia de factores hereditarios, ambientales, locales, sistémicos y por trauma, en los que se afecta la forma, número, tamaño, disposición y el grado de desarrollo de los dientes. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de anomalías dentales registradas en las historias clínicas de pacientes entre 4 y 14 años de edad atendidos en la consulta odontológica durante el periodo de 2013 a 2016 en la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad del Valle-Cali. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo sobre 712 historias clínicas de pacientes en edades entre los 4 y 14 años edad. La revisión fue realizada por 4 evaluadores durante los meses de febrero–junio 2016.  Resultados: De 749 historias clínicas revisadas se excluyeron 37 que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Total de historias: 712, el 44.66% (315) pertenecían al género femenino y 55.34% (397) al masculino. Se identificaron 122 anomalías que representan el 17.13 % de la muestra estudiada. La anomalía de mayor frecuencia fue la hipoplasia del esmalte 21.3%, seguida de hipomineralización 13.11% y en tercer lugar los dientes supernumerarios 11.47%, la perla del esmalte con 1 solo caso (0.8%) fue la de menor incidencia. Conclusión: Aunque se encontró una prevalencia baja, el género masculino (59%) reportó la mayor incidencia. Las anomalías de estructura y tamaño fueron las de mayor y menor prevalencia respectivamente. Las variaciones metodológicas y las clasificaciones reportadas en la literatura permiten encontrar una amplia variación en su prevalencia.
CONDILOMA ACUMINADO EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: INSUASTI ABARCA WALTER ENRIQUE , MARTÍNEZ ASNALEMA DIANA MARITZA
Published: November 2018

La condilomatosis manifestada con protuberancias carnosas en forma de coliflor, blancas o rosadas; su agente causal es el PapilomaVirus Humano; reconocido como responsable del cáncer cervical, del cual se han identificado más de 200 serotipos y clasificado de acuerdo a su potencial oncogénico enHPVde alto riesgo y de bajo riesgo. En niños puede, pero no necesariamente ser un indicador de abuso sexual. Se realiza una revision del tema relacionado con los mecanismos de transmisión del papiloma virus humano en la población pediátrica. Se presenta nuestra experiencia en una pre-escolar femenina. Los estudios reflejan un aumento de incidencia de infección de HPV en la población pediátrica sin antecedentes de contacto sexual. El periodo de incubación y presentación de síntomas es variable.Además del coito (abuso sexual), la identificación del DNAde HPV en el líquido amniótico, cordón umbilical y células trofloblásticas placentarias sugiere la transmisión vertical; la transmisión horizontal a través de la lactancia o personas que tengan contacto con los genitales del niño durante el aseo sugiere otro método de transmisión; la autoinoculación mediante la transmisión de HPV a partir de otros sitios donde se encuentre la infección y la transmisión a través de fómites también deben ser considerados al momento de evaluar un paciente pediátrico con verrugas anogenitales.
DOLOR ABDOMINAL EN NIÑOS
Authors: ORTIZ RIVERA CLAUDIA XIMENA
Published: November 2018

El dolor abdominal es un motivo de consulta frecuente en la edad pediátrica tanto en la consulta externa como en urgencias. El dolor abdominal agudo, es una de las causas más frecuentes de consulta en un servicio de urgencias, el cual se convierte en un desafío para el medico ya que debe diferenciar entre una etiología quirúrgica versus no quirúrgica. El dolor abdominal crónico, a pesar de su naturaleza aparentemente benigna, se asocia con un aumento de los episodios de ausentismo escolar y frecuentes visitas a los médicos, así como un factor de angustia y preocupación para el niño y su familia. El dolor abdominal funcional, es aquel dolor donde no se encuentra una causa orgánica a pesar de una evaluación clínica completa.
El conocimiento científico y su reproducción social a través de la educación
Authors: Enríquez María Fernanda , Hoyos Nelson Enrique
Published: November 2018

La enseñanza de la ciencia ha partido de conocimientos acumulados y válidos para la comunidad científica a través del tiempo, siendo asumidos y enseñados como ideas inamovibles y verdades irrefutables. Como es el caso de la enseñanza de la teoría Darwiniana, que es presentada a los estudiantes sin el contexto social, político y científico que llevaron a la constitución de esta teoría. Aspectos que si se presentarán a los estudiantes permitirían que ellos cuestionarán y reflexionaran sobre ésta. Entonces, el docente juega un papel muy importante, puesto que es la persona quien socializa el conocimiento y fomenta la reflexión y profundización de las teorías. Sin embargo, los docentes terminan explicando dichas teorías según su propia perspectiva, y en teorías como las evolutivas, refuerzan ideologías como la superioridad de una especie sobre otra, convirtiendo una más apta para sobrevivir. Por eso es necesario ser conscientes de los aspectos sociales, políticos y culturales fundamentales en los que se desarrolla el conocimiento científico, retomando así, los elementos de la historia y la sociología que dieron pie a la construcción de las teorías.
Performance evaluation and mathematical analysis of direct sequence and frequency hopping spread spectrum systems under wideband interference
Authors: Bawahab Fawzan Ghalib Abdul Karim , Kurniawan Edi , Yuniarti Elvan , Widiyatmoko Bambang , Bayuwati Dwi
Published: November 2018

This paper presents performance evaluation and comparison analysis of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) systems. The evaluation and analysis are done based on the systems performance against wideband interferences. The interferences are signals with similar spectrum characteristic to the transmitted signals of DSSS and FHSS systems. Bit Error Ratio (BER) is used as evaluation parameter to assess the performance of both systems. Simulation and mathematical analysis are performed to test and verify the performance of both systems. Mathematical analysis also verifies that increasing Spreading Frequency on certain conditions will reduce the BER. This research also points out that FHSS system has a better performance compared to DSSS system indicated by smaller BER.
Pengurangan Bau dan Mikroba di Industri Peternakan Ayam dengan Menggunakan Asap Cair
Authors: Pujilestari Titiek
Published: November 2018

Considering there are many farms that ignores environmental issues that may cause pollution impacts such as air pollution, especially the smell, it is necessary efforts to reduce air pollution by adding a material that can inhibit microbial growth and absorb odors. The smell comes from the content of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide gases, which are removed during the process of decomposition of chicken manure. One attempt to reduce odor is to spray liquid smoke chicken manure into chicken coop location. Liquid smoke is an organic liquid that is yellow to dark brown sengak smell (smoke) and contains many chemical components such as acidic compounds, phenol and alcohol.
Pemanfaatan Metil Ester Sulfonat pada Pembuatan Deterjen Cair
Authors: Sampepana Eldha , Saputra Suroto Hadi
Published: November 2018

In the manufacture of detergents still using surfactants (which serves as an emulsifier) of crude oil in the form of the AS. (alcohol sulfate) and LAS (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate), where this type of surfactant cannot be degraded by microorganisms when discharged into the environment, causing environmental pollution. Methyl ester sulfonate surfactant is an anionic surfactant which has a composition of C16 - C18 fatty acids are capable of acting against nature deterjensinya, while the C12 - C14 fatty acids contribute to the foaming effect. The purpose of this study was to look for the formulation of methyl ester sulfonate (MES) the right to produce a good detergent by using materials such as methyl ester sulfonate surfactant self-made, methyl ester sulfonate and sodium lauryl market Ester Sulfate (SLS) with a concentration of 15 %, 20 % and 25 %. Detergent results of the study have high detergency ( net ) compared with the detergency of detergent commercial, have a stable emulsion stability, the stability of the foam/foam detergent power made from methyl ester sulfonate surfactant produces less foam, compared with a detergent made from SLS and surfactant SNI 06-4075-1996 standards.
Sociodemographic profile of men users of primary care and health / Perfil sociodemográfico de homens usuários da atenção primária e cuidado à saúde / Perfil sociodemografico de hombres usuarios de la atención primaria y cuidado...
Authors: Lopes Robson Cleber Clemente , Luiz Franciane Silva , Barbosa Amanda Conrado Silva , Juliatti Rachel Portes dos Santos , Santos Anna Stephany Pereira dos , Carbogim Fábio Da Costa
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e o cuidado à saúde na percepção de homens usuários de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município da Zona da Mata Mineira. Metodologia: estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram apresentados por frequência absoluta e relativa.  Resultados: predominaram ensino fundamental completo, católicos, renda entre um e cinco salários mínimos, empregados, e em supremacia nas empresas privadas. A Hipertensão Arterial e a Diabetes Mellitus foram as doenças mais prevalentes. A maioria dos participantes relataram que procuram o serviço de saúde pelo menos uma vez ao ano, porém em minoria nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Os fatores que mais dificultam a procura pelos serviços de saúde foram o trabalho e as questões burocráticas dos serviços. Conclusão: os usuários apresentaram baixa adesão aos serviços de saúde da atenção primária, relacionando isso à incompatibilidade com o horário de trabalho e à burocracia dos serviços.Descritores: Saúde do Homem. Autocuidado. Masculinidade. Política de Saúde. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Prevalence of geriatric depression in a basic health unit / Prevalência de depressão geriátrica em uma unidade básica de saúde / Prevalencia de depresión geriátrica en una unidad básica de salud
Authors: Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Melo Douglas Meneses de , Bastos Lívio Amaral , Feitosa Carla Danielle Araújo
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados à prevalência de depressão em idosos atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal que avaliou uma amostra de 130 idosos de uma unidade básica de saúde. Aplicou-se a escala de depressão geriátrica no período de abril a junho de 2014, sendo os resultados processados no programa SPSS versão 19.0, utilizando-se das análises estatística descritiva e inferencial dos dados. Teve aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com CAAE nº 0519.0.045.000-11. Resultados: houve predominância do sexo feminino (60%), com média de idade de 68,98 anos, casados (53,08%), residindo com familiares (85,39%) e aposentados (62,31%). Quanto à religião, a maioria revelou seguir o catolicismo (70,77%). No tocante a variável lazer, 63,08% afirmaram executar alguma atividade de lazer. Observou-se uma prevalência de depressão de 35,4% para depressão leve e 4,6% para a grave. Conclusão: a depressão é um problema de saúde pública que afeta principalmente idosos tornando, portanto, o diagnóstico precoce fundamental para melhor prognóstico e para qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa.Descritores: Depressão. Idoso. Saúde do Idoso.
Insulated Patient Transport Capsule for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Contamination Cases
Authors: İŞBİLİR Ferit , KAYNAK M.fahri , Kesemen M. A. Alparslan
Published: November 2018

CBRN is used as an abbreviation for the chemical, biological, radiological
and nuclear word group. In general, this term refers to hazardous and dangerous
situations that are caused by chemical, nuclear, biological and radioactive
materials which can be spread intentionally or accidentally causing harm to
humans and the environment. Developments in technology, disasters, accidents, war or terrorist events
all enhance the risk of CBRN at the present time. These risks can cause
situations that can directly threaten the lives of large amounts of people and
cause many people to lose their lives or can result in significant life changes
for people affected. CBRN risky events cause panic and disorder in society.
Most importantly, people who interfere in these events are at great risk like
people who are exposed. In this study, working principle, functions and capsule
analysis and tests of the insulated patient transport capsule, developed in
order to protect both the environment and the interveners in CBRN events were
examined. If we think about our country's geopolitical position or regional
geography, an isolated patient transportation capsule is a critical life-saving
product both at military and civil level. The negative pressure, generated in
the capsule protects the environment and interferers from CBRN contamination.
It provides treatment and an emergency response opportunity with protective
gloves and sealed ports for serum on the capsule as well. The isolated patient
transport capsule can be placed on the stretcher with connection apparatus and
easily transported.
Authors: Prado Edmir Parada Vasques , Barata Andre Montoia
Published: November 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever a implantação do framework ITIL em uma organização privada do setor de serviços, bem como analisar o nível de maturidade da Governança de TI antes e após sua implantação. O método de pesquisa empregado baseia-se em um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, realizado por meio da estratégia de estudo de caso, com o objetivo de descrever a implantação do framework ITIL. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas durante o segundo semestre de 2017. Os resultados do estudo descrevem os processos implantados e suas dificuldades e limitações. A principal contribuição da pesquisa é ter identificado que as estruturas de governança de TI estão se tornando cada vez mais complexas e difíceis de implantar, e as organizações podem obter bons resultados sem implantar todos os procedimentos estabelecidos no framework. Isso abre uma oportunidade para revisar o processo de implantação desses frameworks, adaptando-as às necessidades específicas de cada organização.
Defining linkage to care following human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis for public health monitoring in Europe
Authors: Croxford Sara , Raben Dorthe , Jakobsen Stine F , Burns Fiona , Copas Andrew , Brown Alison E , Delpech Valerie C ,   on behalf of OptTEST by HIV in Europe
Published: November 2018

Prompt linkage to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care after diagnosis is crucial to ensure optimal patient outcomes. However, few countries monitor this important public health marker and different definitions have been applied, making country and study comparisons difficult. This article presents an expert-agreed, standard definition of linkage to care for a pragmatic approach to public health monitoring, appropriate to the European context. Here, linkage to care is defined as patient entry into specialist HIV care after diagnosis, measured as the time between the HIV diagnosis date and one of the following markers: either the first clinic attendance date, first CD4+ cell count or viral load date, or HIV treatment start date, depending on data availability; Linkage is considered prompt if within 3 months of diagnosis. Application of this definition by researchers and public health professionals when reporting surveillance or research data relating to linkage to care after HIV diagnosis will enable reliable comparisons across countries, better assessment of the success of health services programmes aimed at improving peoples access to HIV treatment and care and the identification of barriers limiting access to HIV care across Europe.
Axial Compressive Strength of Metal Sheet Confined Concrete Cylinders Based on Various Concrete Strengths
Authors: Pannachet Tanyada , Boonpichetvong Maetee
Published: November 2018

This paper investigated effect of concrete strength on axial strength improvement of the metal sheet confined concrete cylinders under axial compression. Totally, 27 concrete specimens were tested based on three different concrete strengths of approximately 13, 32 and 39 MPa. Epoxy was used as a bonding material along interface between concrete and metal sheet. Based on three different concrete strengths, different level of confinement was established by taking one layer and three layers of metal sheet confinement. The experimental results revealed that axial compressive strength of concrete cylinders could be improved by mean of metal sheet wrapping. It was shown that effectiveness of axial strength improvement of metal sheet confined concrete cylinders depended on original unconfined compressive strength of the core concrete. With lower concrete strength, it was found that use of metal sheet confinement could increase the original strength of the columns more effectively than the case of higher concrete strength. Based on existing results, it was observed that strength improvement prediction given by Richart et al. (1928) could be adopted conservatively with exception of very low concrete strength.
A Colisão De Direitos Fundamentais Na Recusa A Transfusão Sanguínea Pelas Testemunhas De Jeová
Authors: Andrade Tatiely Costa de
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo visa estudar a colisão de direitos fundamentais existente no caso da recusa a transfusão sanguínea feita pelas Testemunhas de Jeová por conta de suas crenças religiosas. Contrárias à negativa desses pacientes estão o direito à vida e a obrigação do médico de tentar salvar a vida dessas pessoas. Assim, resta evidente que essa é uma problemática complexa que envolve diferentes paradigmas e garantias constitucionais. O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir os limites entre o direito à liberdade religiosa e o direito à vida. Será analisado um caso concreto para demonstrar o entendimento jurisprudencial brasileiro acerca da problemática. Por fim, será apresentado o método da ponderação dos interesses e bens jurídicos tutelados como forma de solução para a colisão em questão, uma vez que nenhum direito fundamental é absoluto de acordo com o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
A Aplicabilidade Do Código De Proteção E Defesa Do Consumidor Aos Serviços Públicos Ofertados Por Pessoas Jurídicas De Direito Público
Authors: Pinto Helaine Christina Rocha , Neves Sinvaldo Conceição
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho almeja analisar a aplicabilidade da Lei nº 8.078/90 sobre os serviços públicos ofertados à coletividade por pessoas jurídicas de direito público. A Constituição Federal permite que os entes públicos criem autarquias e fundações públicas dando-lhe uma finalidade de prestar serviços e, em certos casos, cobrar por essa atividade. Para tal mister, se visitará os argumentos apresentados pelos estudiosos da matéria, bem como a jurisprudência dos tribunais. A existência de uma remuneração paga pelo consumidor em razão da prestação da atividade é exigência legal para a incidência na norma consumerista, assim, a natureza jurídica dessa contrapartida é fator determinante para se indicar os serviços tutelados pelo CDC.
INITIAL ABILITY READING JAVANESE SCRIPT TO PARTICIPANTS IN CLASS IV SDN KUTOREJO I TUBAN ON MATERIAL SANDHANGAN
Authors: Wiratsiwi Wendri
Published: November 2018

A preliminary research was conducted which was aimed to  determine the ability of early reading of Javanese literacy students class IV SDN Kutorejo I Tuban on sandhangan material consisting of three indicators namely the accuracy of voicing writing, pronunciation, and fluency. This preliminary research is part of the interactive multimedia development research of Arawa (Aplikasi Aksara Jawa) for learning reading Javanese script of sandhangan material. The first literacy test of Javanese literacy test consists of 10 words of Javanese script that has been added with sandhangan swara, sandhangan wyanjana, and sandhangan penyigeg-wanda. Early reading ability of Javanese script analyzed is reading skill of Javanese learner of class IV student of SDN Kutorejo I Tuban academic year 2017/2018 before implemented an interactive multimedia development Arawa (Aplikasi Aksara Jawa) that allegedly can improve the reading ability of Javanese learner. The result of the analysis showed that the early reading ability of students in grade IV of SDN Kutorejo I which got the score of KKM or ≥ 70 was 27.02% (10 students) with the highest score 82 and 72,98% (27 students) below 70 with the lowest score of 25
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PEMANGGANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI SNACK FOOD BARS BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG PISANG GOROHO DAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Kasim Rahmiyati , Liputo Siti Aisa , Limonu Marleni , Mohamad Fadhilah Pratiwi
Published: November 2018

The research aims to understand the effect of temperature and roasting time on the level to the preference level and nutrition value of  snack food made from goroho banana flour and less of tofu flour. This snack food bars is  good for diabetics, because using raw materials with low glicemic index. Design use is a complete random ( ral ) factorial, where consisting of 2 factors, the first is the temperature roasting consisting of 2 standard: 130 0C, 160 0C and the second factor is roasting time consisting of 2 standard: 30 minutes, 60 minutes. Consisting of four combinations treatment each treatment repeated three times, so composed of twelve units experiment. The research consisting of some stages that is the first stage is preparation raw materials which includes making banana flour goroho and flour dregs know , then making snack food bars and testing organoleptik and analysis proximate. The data obtained analyzed using ANNOVA. When there is significant differences between treatment, then continued with BNT test different (different real smallest ).The results of the analysis variety of results showed that combination treatment temperature and roasting time had have real impact on colors, flavor, texture, water content,  protein content, ash content, fat content and carbohydrate content but not have real impact to the odor of snack food bars. A snack food bars made from the banana flour goroho and less of tofu flour resulting in this research containing water content as much as 7,03-29,82 % , protein content 8,08-10,42 % , fat content 3,88-7,61%, ash content 1,05-1,97 %  , as much as 51,10-79,07 carbohydrate content.

Keywoard : Snack food bars, temperature and period of roasting, diabetics, goroho bananan, tofu flour
PENGARUH JUMLAH ALIRAN UDARA TERHADAP NYALA API EFEKTIF DARI REAKTOR GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA TIPE FIXED BED DOWNDRAFT MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR TONGKOL JAGUNG.
Authors: Djafar Romi , Darise Farid
Published: November 2018

Teknologi reaktor gasifikasi biomassa telah ada sejak abad lampau, namun proses pengembangannya terus dilakukan sampai dengan saat ini. Pengembangan terhadap gasifikasi tersebut mulai dari desain reaktor, sistem cleaning syn-gas beserta cara penentuan parameter operasi untuk mendapatkan performa reaktor gasifikasi yang lebih baik. Salah satu parameter penting dalam proses gasifikasi adalah perbandingan udara aktual terhadap jumlah bahan bakar disebut udara Air Fuel Rasio (AFR). Dalam proses gasifikasi jika AFR yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan berbagai persoalan. Misalnya saat AFR terlalu besar maka semakin memperkaya komposisi CO2 dan H2O karena pembakaran semakin mendekati pembakaran sempurna. Sedangkan apabila AFR terlalu kecil maka produk arang yang dihasilkan makin meningkat, jumlah produksi gas yang menjadi sedikit dan panas kalor dihasilkan juga makin rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh jumlah udara yang disuplai yang minimum. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian bagaimana pengaruh suplai udara terhadap proses gasifikasi tersebut.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui  nyala api terbaik, nyala api efektif dari proses gasifikasi,  jumlah komsumsi bahan bakar dan distribusi suhu sepanjang reaktor selama proses pengujian.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor gasifikasi biomassa tipe downdraft sistem batch dari bahan bakar tongkol jagung yang memiliki nilai kadar air sebesar 12%. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian dilakukan tiga perbedaan variasi kecepatan udara masing-masing 15m/s; 10m/s dam 5m/s melalui pengaturan bukaan katup yang terpasang pada pipa nozzle menggunakan alat ukur anomometer digital udara reaktor gasifikasi.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis berupa Air Fuel Rasio (AFR) aktual berturut-turut 1,6; 1,8 dan 1,1. Dengan  Equivalen Rasio (ER)  dari setiap pengujian adalah 0,22; 0,25 dan 0,15. Selanjutnya nyala api terbaik diperoleh pada AFR 1.8 dengan Equivalen Rasio 0,25 yang indikasikan dengan nyala api yang kebiruan. Sedangkan total lama operasi proses gasifikasi mulai terjadi nyala api sampai dengan nyala api tersebut padam didapatkan pada pengujian ketiga yaitu 361 menit untuk bakan bakar 5 kg.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BIO SLURRY CAIR DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Masitoh Wirianti , Puspitorini Palupi , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth andyield of cucumber plants, to determine the effect of applying spacing on the growth and yield ofcucumber plants, to determine the interaction of liquid bio slurry fertilizer and spacing ongrowth and yield of cucumber plants. The study was conducted using a randomized block designarranged in factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, the first factor was a liquid bio slurry fertilizer (P)dose consisting of 3 levels, 40 l / ha-1 (P1), 80 l / ha- 1 (P2), 120 l / ha-1 (P3). The second factoris the spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels: 30x60 cm (J1), 40x60 cm (J2), 50x60 cm (J3), 60x60 cm(J4). The variables observed included stem diameter, leaf area, and total weight. Data wereanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan 'sMultiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed: By giving different liquid slurry bio fertilizerdoses gave a significant effect on the leaf area of cucumber plants at the age of 21 HSTobservations. The best treatment for organic fertilizer dosage is in the treatment of 120 L ha -1(P3). The application of spacing has a significant effect on the stem diameter variable at the ageof 28 HST observations, and on leaf area variables at all ages of observation. The best treatmentof spacing on the variable stem diameter and leaf area on the treatment spacing of 60x60 cm(J4). There were no significant interactions on the treatment of liquid bio slurry fertilizer dosesand the spacing of growth and yield of cucumber plants at all ages of observation.
Krivičnopravno suzbijanje organizovanog kriminaliteta u Bosni i Hercegovini – mogućnosti, izazovi i perspektive
Authors: Karović Sadmir
Published: November 2018

Suštinskih razlog koji je odlučujući za izbor ove teme predstavlja namjera da se skrene pažnja naučno-stručne javnosti na problem kompleksnosti krivičnopravnog suzbijanja organizovanog kriminaliteta sa posebnim osvrtom na dokazivanje odnosno utvrđivanje objektivno – subjektivne komponente kao obavezan krivičnoprocesni uslov koji mora biti zadovoljen u svakom konkretnom slučaju. Cilj rada je prvenstveno usmjeren na prepoznavanje i identifikaciju realnih otkrivačko-dokaznih mogućnosti i kapaciteta subjekata sa provođenje zakona koji proizilaze iz važećih zakonskih odredbi. U radu se navode odgovarajuće preporuke koje se odnose na moguće intervencije na planu iznalaženja adekvatnijih odgovora i rješenja u odnosu na specifične oblike organizovanog kriminaliteta.Sve eventualne parcijalne intervencije koje se odnose na izmjene i dopune zakona zahtijevaju postupanje u skladu sa propisanom zakonskom procedurom što zahtijeva i određeno vrijeme koje je potrebno za implementaciju ovih aktivnosti. Postojeće istražno-dokazne mogućnosti su nedovoljne, posebno u kontekstu srazmjernosti, te slijedom navedenog postoji opravdana i svrsishodna potreba objektivnog i kritičkog preispitivanja zakonskih rješenja kao i iniciranja i usaglašavanja novih rješenja koja će biti srazmjerna i odgovarajuća u smislu postizanja očekivanih rezultata.Limitirajući faktor predstavlja činjenica da sve eventualne intervencije na izmjeni i dopuni važećih propisa zahtijevaju određenu inicijativu i proces usaglašavanja i harmoniziranja je veoma specifičan s obzirom na kompleksnu ustavnopravnu strukturu države. Specifični oblici organizovanog kriminaliteta zahtijevaju kontinuirano traganje profesije, akademske zajednice i svih drugih subjekata i pojedinaca kao autoriteta za najefikasnijim zakonskim rješenjima koja mogu zadovoljiti realne potrebe u cilju energične i odlučne borbe protiv ovog kriminaliteta.
M Reza Pahlevi 155100050
Authors: Pahlevi M Reza
Published: November 2018

1.Paten : Hak Paten Dari Produk Xiaomi Redmi note 5 adalah Lei Jun2.Merk : Xiaomi Redmi note Negara RI Tahun 1989 Nomor 39)•UU Nomor 13 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1989 tentang Paten (Lembaran Negara RI Tahun 1997 Nomor 30)1.Sejarah Blacberry : Blacberry adalah telepon seluler yang memiliki kemampuan layanan push e-mail, telepon, sms, menjelajah interne, Blackberry Messenger (BBM), dan berbagai kemampuan nirkabel.Balckbery pertama kali diperkenalkan pada tahun 1999 oleh perusahaan Kanada, Blackberry.
Aprianto Eka Saputro
Authors: SAPUTRO APRIANTO EKA
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS (SK)Pertanyaan Type A :Paparkan dan jelaskan Logo anda.Jawaban : Logo perusahaan yang saya kelolah yang bernama RM singkatan dari Room Man Memiliki 4 sisi seperti tanda ini ( > ) yang memiliki 4 warna dengan segala macam filosofinyaWarna pertama pink melambangkan kelembutan Warna kedua hijau melambangkan kesegaranWarna ketiga biru tua melambangkan kecerahanDan warna keempat purpel melambangkan kesenanganDi dalam Taxk singkatan yaiutu RM terdapat dua warna yaituWarna R adlah biru muda melambangkan keseriusanWana M adalah kuning melambangkan kesetiaan
Housing, homelessness and mental health: towards systems change
Authors: Brackertz Nicola , Huang Donna , Davison Jim
Published: November 2018

This research progresses the priority areas identified by the National Mental Health Commission and provides evidence about the systemic issues and policy levers to provide housing and services for people with lived experience with mental ill health.
Age-related decline of cognitive resources precedes and explains the decline in physical activity
Authors: Cheval Boris , Orsholits Dan , Sieber Stefan , Courvoisier Delphine , Cullati Stéphane , Boisgontier Matthieu P
Published: November 2018

Objective: This study aimed to test whether the level of cognitive resources explain the engagement in physical activity across aging and whether the age-related decline of cognitive resources precede the decline in physical activity. Methods: Data from 105,206 adults aged 50 to 90 years from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) were used in adjusted linear mixed models to examine whether the engagement in moderate physical activity and its evolution across aging was dependent on cognitive resources. Cognitive resources and physical activity were measured 5 times over a 12-year period. Delayed recall, verbal fluency, and the level of education were used as indicators of cognitive resources. The frequency of engagement in moderate physical activity was self-reported. Dynamic structural equation models (SEM) were used to assess the temporal precedence of changes in cognitive resources and physical activity. Results: Results showed that lower cognitive resources were associated with lower levels and steeper decreases in moderate physical activity across aging. Results further revealed a time-ordered effect with a stronger influence of cognitive resources (delayed recall and verbal fluency) on subsequent changes in moderate physical activity than the opposite. Conclusion: These findings suggest that, after age 50, the level of engagement in moderate physical activity and its trajectory depend on the availability of cognitive resources.
Konstruktion eines Fragebogens zur Erfassung konventioneller Einstellungen
Authors: Horstmann Kai Tobias
Published: November 2018

The current thesis develops an initial questionnaire for the assessment of conservatism in a German sample (N = 356). Three final factors were extracted: Christian-traditional, Anti-Hedonism, and Rejection of Minorities.