bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and improvement measures on the scope of notification targets and rights holders in criminal proceedings
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Kim Tae-Soo
Published: April 2023

In the case of voluntary accompanying or arrest by an investigative agency, certain facts or rights are required to be notified so that the accompanying person does not interfere with the safety, condition, or future exercise of defense rights, and the notified person is prescribed at each stage of criminal proceedings. In this way, notifying a person who has a certain relationship with the companion is to secure the principle of disclosure of criminal proceedings and the legitimacy of criminal proceedings.
However, in the case of voluntary accompanying, it is not reasonable to stipulate that only the police officer's job execution law is notified and not stipulated in other laws. Therefore, even in the case of voluntary accompanying, the freedom of the companion's body is limited, so in order to guarantee the right to defend, it must be revised to notify the subject such as personal arrest. The person who has received the notification must be able to claim various rights, etc. for the parties. However, it is unreasonable because the subject of the notification and the claimant do not currently match. The subjects of the current notification are “lawyers, legal representatives, spouses, immediate relatives, siblings,” and “family members, cohabitants, and employers” can only request arrest, binding pride, or bail. This should be viewed as an inconsistent problem of the subject of notification or the claimant. The subject of the notification is to guarantee the party's right to defend, so it is necessary to expand the scope.
If there is a lawyer, the scope of the subject should be notified to the lawyer, and in the case of minors, etc., the legal representative should be notified, and in the case of marriage, the spouse should be notified. Next, relatives should also be revised to be the subject of notification. In addition, since there is no person to notify, the person behind the fact-marriage or foreign worker must notify the cohabitant, and it is reasonable to revise it to notify the employer in case there is no cohabitant. It is considered that the subject of the notification is reasonable to amend to 'lawyers, legal representatives, spouses, relatives, cohabitants, and employers'.
Zur Einführung der Online-Durchsuchung mit Sicherheitslücken
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Kang Jihyun
Published: April 2023

Mit zunehmender Bedeutung des Cyberspace und seiner zunehmenden Abhängigkeit steigen auch potenzielle Bedrohungen und Risiken im Cyberspace. Insbesondere die zunehmende Vertraulichkeit der Telekommunikation in letzter Zeit erschwert die Verfolgung von Straftaten. Daher haben einige Länder die Notwendigkeit einer Online-Durchsuchung frühzeitig erkannt und eine Methode mit Hilfe von Hacking-Technologien entwickelt. Unsere Rechtsvorschriften enthalten jedoch keine Bestimmungen für Online-Durchsuchung, und auch die rechtlichen Diskussionen darüber befinden sich in der Anfangsphase.
Dagegen gibt es in Deutschland eine Online-Durchsuchung zur Kriminalprävention und Ermittlung. Selbstverständlich hat das Bundesverfassungsgericht entschieden, dass eine Verletzung der Grundrechte durch die Online-Durchsuchung mit einer Verletzung der Unverletzlichkeit des Wohnsitzes vergleichbar ist. Die Online-Durchsuchung ist die bisher größte Zwangsvollstreckung, bei der der Grad der Verletzung der Grundrechte entscheidend ist. Die Bestimmungen des deutschen Strafprozessgesetzbuches über Online-Durchsuchung werden unter strengen Tatbestände anerkannt. Wir untersuchen daher die Möglichkeit, eine Online-Durchsuchung mit Hilfe von Sicherheitslücken in unsere Rechtsvorschriften einzuführen.
The Production of Hollow Nanofibers from PBS / TPU Blends by Coaxial Electrospinning Method
Authors: İŞGEN Hatice Bilge , SAMATYA YILMAZ Sema , AYTAC Ayşe
Published: April 2023

In this study, the production of hollow Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)/Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) nanofibers as biodegradable nanomaterials with improved mechanical properties were carried out by coaxial electrospinning method. The polymer solutions of pure PBS, pure TPU, and PBS/TPU blends (60/40, 40/60, 20/80 w/w) (as the shell) versus pure Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (as core) were put together for bi-component nanofibers production. The core structure of nanofibers was dissolved in distilled water. Thus, hollow nanofibers were obtained with the removal of PVP from the structure. Characterization studies (SEM, FTIR, and Tensile tests) of hollow nanofibers were performed. The morphological properties of PBS/TPU blends in ratios of 60/40 and 20/80 were observed as homogeneous and non-adhered fiber structures. It was determined that the hollow PBS/TPU (60/40) mat has the thinnest nanofibers. New bond formations within the interactions of substances as studied in the chemistry of blended electrospun webs were examined with FTIR analysis. Therewithal, this test showed the removal of PVP in the core of all nanofibers. It was observed that the adhered fibers increased the tensile stress and decreased the tensile strain at mechanical test results that were verified also by SEM views. It is suggested that the hollow nanofibers produced by this study can be used in the biomedical field as a biodegradable and breathable wound dressing.
Mind the Gap: Building Simulation in the Architectural Design Studio
Authors:   University of Oregon, Abboushi Belal , Elzeyadi Ihab ,   Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Published: April 2023

Building modelling and simulation approaches are increasingly being utilized in architectural design studios to guide and inform the design process and offer evidence-based feedback on proposed building performance. The development of intuitive and simplified simulation interfaces has greatly contributed to achieving this integration. One aspect that is often overlooked is the workflow that governs and regulates integrated design, which can have significant impacts on final design outcomes. Currently there are numerous software packages available for building performance simulations. This makes it challenging to select an appropriate tool that provides accurate results yet allows a designer to make informed architectural decisions with a designer-friendly interface. Furthermore, workflows to incorporate simulations into the design process proved to highly impact student’s project design integration. Yet, it is not clear what type of workflows are successful to achieve this goal, under what conditions, and/or for which building and site typologies. This paper addresses these issues by first reviewing three different workflows for integrating building performance simulation processes and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. Second, a comparative case study approach was employed to test three of the most common workflows in three different integrated design architectural studios at the senior and vertical studio levels as well as in two courses that run parallel and complementary to the design studios. The workflows, processes, and the resultant student projects were further analyzed based on criteria for better integrated design and architectural excellence as outlined in the American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment (AIA COTE) Top 10 Student’s Competition. Third, to situate the pedagogical case studies’ results within a larger context, a survey of the AIA COTE Top 10 student competition award recipients over the last five years was conducted. The results are summarized in a pedagogical framework that outlines best strategies of the type of work-flows, software, design process used, methods to achieve desired interaction between design process and analytical feedback, and metrics for educators to evaluate the success of this integration and their learning outcomes in the design studio. The goal is to help bridge the gap between the building design and simulation within the design studio’s creative process for more integrated design outcomes.
External Dynamic Screens for Thermal Delight and ‘Alliesthesia’
Authors:   University of Oregon, Naik Niyati S. , Elzeyadi Ihab ,   University of Oregon
Published: April 2023

External dynamic screens, inspired from geometric patterns of vernacular screens, are popular building facade treatments because of their aesthetic significance. Their potential to impact building cooling energy demand and visual comfort has been well-realized, However, their impact on occupant com¬fort has been under-researched. This study is part of a larger research problem that investigates the impact of external dynamic screens on occupants’ thermal comfort and ‘alliesthesia’/thermal pleasure. This paper focuses on investigating the sensitivity of predicted thermal comfort to geometric parameters of a screen using computational simulations. Results from this sensitivity analysis were used to address the question, as to how can external dynamic screens be designed to create transient yet comfortable thermal environments. The present study formed a basis to inform the design and development of screen prototypes and experiments involving human subjects. It provides architects and architecture students with an approach, where design intentions impact occupant thermal delight, beyond aesthetics.
Therapeutic Lighting Design to Decrease Depression in Older Adults
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Shishegar Nastaran , Rogers Wendy ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Kyu Yi Yun ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Boubekri Mohamed ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Stine-Morrow Elizabeth ,   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Published: April 2023

Depression is a common symptom in older adults with the estimated prevalence of 5-15% among those residing in community dwellings. Lighting in buildings is one main environmental attribute that plays a significant role in managing behavioral and psychological symptoms through impacting visual and circadian systems. Considering the age-related changes in eyes and the circadian system, specialized lighting design is essential to promote mood and overall well-being in older people. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two whole-day ambient lighting interventions on depression in older adults. Both lighting interventions were designed to create a direct/indirect ambient illumination that provided a high illuminance level (500 lux) in the morning (8:00 – 12:00) and then the illumination was dimmed gradually through¬out the day and reached 100 lux in the evening (after 20:00). One lighting condition (L1) delivered a constant Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) of 2700 0K. In the other lighting condition (L2), the CCT was changing in a range of 6500 0K – 2700 0K from morning towards evening. Fourteen healthy older adults (mean age = 73.2 years; 11 female), from two senior residential communities in Saint Louis, Missouri, participated in a counterbalanced crossover study. Participants were exposed to each lighting condition for 9 days. Using the Geriatric Depression Scale to measure depression levels before, during, and after lighting interventions we found a significant decrease in depression after exposure to both lighting conditions; there was more reduction for the L2 intervention. These findings illustrate the beneficial effects of adding vary¬ing illumination and spectrum to the ambient lighting quality in residential buildings. Given that older adults spend the majority of their time indoors, designing whole-day ambient lighting with varying intensity and tuning spectrum could be an effective therapeutic solution to create an antidepressant environment and improve quality of life in older adults.
Visual Comfort and Self-Perception of Productivity in an Office Building in Raleigh, North Carolina
Authors:   North Carolina State University, Taheri Helia , Ambrose Kristen M. ,   RATIO, Rider Traci Rose ,   North Carolina State University, Wood Sarah ,   RATIO
Published: April 2023

Decision-making in architectural design is a complex process that includes various factors such as aesthetics, user needs, and environmental considerations etc. (Gercek and Arsan, 2019). Creating a visually comfortable space is one of the main goals for architects in the decision-making process (Konstantzos and Tzempelikos, 2017). ASHRAE Guideline 10P (2014) states four conditions which contribute to create a comfortable space for occupants: thermal, visual, indoor air quality and acoustics. Based on United Nations statistics (2017), the urban population is increasing and will become 60% of the total world population by 2030. The majority of employees will work in office environments (ASHRAE, 1993), and the time spent by employees in the workplace and re¬lated stress is increasing (Evans, G.W. and McCoy, J.M., 1998; Poursafar, et al., 2019). This elevates the importance of de¬signing comfortable office space for employees. Since staff (labor) costs are one of the primary costs of an organization, improvements that affect overall comfort have the potential to improve productivity, retention and benefit employers. Studies show that visual comfort can improve productivity in space (Boyss et al. 2003; Heschong, 2003; Aries et al., 2015). The goals of the study are to explore the relationship between visual comfort and the employees perception of their own productivity. The methods used in this study include survey and environmental monitoring. The participants, designer/ occupants in a design firm in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, participated in an online subjective survey asking about their perceived productivity and visual comfort in the space from Aug 19 - Sept 6, 2019. The illuminance was measured by sensors and serve as empirical data for reference. A correlational analysis was conducted between the results of the survey questions (visual comfort and productivity). The results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between visual comfort and employees’ perception of their productivity for the study period. Furthermore, the data collected from sensors showed that the daylight distribution in the open office is unequal.
Printing Architecture: How Additive Manufacturing Methodologies are Posited to Transform Building Construction?
Authors:   Washington University in St. Louis, Zhu Jian , Yang Heewoong ,   Washington University in St. Louis, Ge Wenjun ,   HIC Architects, Qu Ming ,   Purdue University, Yin Hongxi ,   Washington University in St. Louis
Published: April 2023

The Lotus House in the 2018 Solar Decathlon Competition not only demonstrated the ability of 3D printing technology to produce an innovative, attractive, and sustainably-designed structure but, more importantly, contributes to the knowledge for implementing customized architecture in the prefabricated housing industry. Led by a trans-disciplinary group of faculty members in the disciplines of Architecture, Construction Management, Computer Science, and Engineering, the Lotus House project was developed with oversight by and in partnership with companies at the forefront of the construction market and composite materials industries in both the U.S. and China.
“I have always lived desperate and vulnerable on the edge of helplessness and collapse…”: A phenomenological exploration of the lived experience of adults experiencing pathological demand avoidance.
Authors: Kenny Neil , Doyle Alison
Published: April 2023

This study explores the lived experiences of adults with Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA) in Ireland. There is a paucity of research exploring the experience of those living with PDA in Ireland which impacts levels of awareness and understanding of anxiety-based demand avoidance and its intersection with autism. As lifelong conditions, this has implications for adults who are often left adrift on transition from Child and Adolescent services. This paper extracts data from a national study XXXX and examines the lived experience and personal histories of adults with a diagnosis of / self-identifying with PDA and autism, consisting of statements extracted from open-ended survey responses, and in-depth interviews. A deductive approach to analysis of their testimonies discovered four superordinate themes: 1) Bidirectional social dislocation, 2) Life experiences, 3) Trust and safety, and 4) Accepting our truth. Subordinate leitmotifs describe Fear is my default setting, Coping, self-worth and survival, and Flexibility in education settings. This paper reveals the interplay between PDA, autism, and mental health for these participants combined, leading to significantly challenging life outcomes. To support better life quality and flourishing, participants advised greater awareness of PDA across society, and particularly among service providers. Greater autonomy and flexibility of support across all aspects of life was also a key recommendation.
Metaevaluación de la institucionalidad en profesores universitarios mexicanos con los programas de estímulo económico
Authors: Lastra Barrios Rosalía Susana , Aguayo-Lorenzo Eva
Published: April 2023

En el México adoptante de la oleada mundial neoliberal de los años 1980, el sector público intervino el medio universitario con reformas institucionales híbridas inéditas: programas de evaluación federal a profesores de tiempo completo con lógicas de mercado que dosifican la docencia diversificando hacia otras actividades, a cambio de estímulos económicos. Al efecto, proponemos una metaevaluación apoyada en el nuevo institucionalismo sociológico, discutiendo qué es lo que tal guía está instituyendo en el gremio, pertinente ante el recambio de orientación ideológica del gobierno. Se especifican los términos de referencia, una propuesta de marco interpretativo y evidencia significativa. Se concluye de una muestra de profesores que existe una realidad valorativa de la labor académica fragmentaria, por recarga de contradicciones.
Study of risk factors for deviant behaviour as part of the professional psychological selection of candidates for service (training) in educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Kostina Elena
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the study of risk factors of deviant (socially dangerous) behavior when conducting professional psychological selection for service in the internal affairs bodies. The main scientific methods in the research include a special psychophysiological study with a polygraph, an interview, statistical data analysis, analysis of academic sources and normative legal acts. Scientific materials contain theoretical analysis of problems arising at different stages of professional psychological selection (screening) and empirical data of revealed risk factors of deviant behavior of candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies. The author analysed the results of professional psychological screening of candidates for service (training) in the educational organisation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia from 2018 to 2022, offered recommendations to improve the efficiency of identifying risk factors of deviant behavior within the framework of professional psychological screening of candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies, including expanding the use of medical (narcological and psychiatric) methods of objective assessment of revealing risk factors of deviant behavior, and improving the criteria for risk factors.
Vortex structure in relaxed BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice
Authors: Yang Fengjuan , Liang Yongfeng , Wu Pingping
Published: April 2023

In this work, using the phase-field model, we demonstrated vortex structure can be generated in a lead-free BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice structure. The labyrinth pattern (maze-like) domain structure was observed in a fully relaxed BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice structure. Topological bubble-like rosette structures were found at an out-of-plane field, and polar skyrmions were obtained after the electric field was removed. In a designed fully relaxed nanowire of width ∼8 nm, near-perfect periodical clockwise-counterclockwise ferroelectric vortex pairs were generated due to the interfacial constraints. The simulated topological structures are potentially relevant to the application of high-density ferroelectrics memory devices.
POSSIBILITIES OF DESIGNING UNBOUND BASE LAYERS OF FLEXIBLE ROAD PAVEMENTS REGARDING THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF GRANULAR MIXTURES
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsynka Anatolii , Illiash Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tereshchenko Tetyana ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zelenovskyi Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The introduction to the paper highlights the role of the modeling of deformation behavior of unbound granular mixtures (UGMs) under repeated mechanical loading as the base aspect of designing flexible road pavement with an unbound base layers due to the fact that UGMs have been recognized as the most vulnerable materials of the flexible road pavement under action of negative climatic (seasonal) or technogenic factors. Problem statement. The issues of the paper concern the problems related to unstable deformation behavior of UGMs in unbound base/subbase layers during flexible road pavement designing and maintenance. Purpose. The main goal of the paper is to perform an analytical review of the theoretical background to the construction and calculation of an unbound base layer of the flexible road pavement according to the results of the study of UGMs’ deformation behavior with their following categorization. The results of the analytical review are intended to be used during implementation of a national standard concerning the method of testing of unbound granular mixtures by the triaxial cyclic loading identical to the related European standard. Results. The “shakedown concept” was reviewed which allows the categorization and also the appropriate selection of granular mixture during road pavement design and construction. It was established, that the “shakedown concept” sets up three types of permanent behavior of UGMs which, only after being tested via the triaxial cyclic loading method, can be categorized considering the design input data as stable or unstable ones. Also, an analytical comparison of various possible approaches to the UGMs’ categorization within the “shakedown concept” was fulfilled. By the standardized approach, the limits of three categories shall be established at progressively increasing stresses taking into consideration the restrictions on accumulated axial permanent strains. The other approach may be potentially effective for UGM selection and is based on the value of the permanent axial strain rate per one loading cycle. Further, the aspects of an empirical designing of flexible road pavements were reviewed where the parameters of deformation behavior of UGM were adopted, via the Finite Elements Method, to calculate the distribution of stresses and to model rutting in an unbound base layer considering variable thickness of asphalt pavement and variable climatic factors as well.
ANALYSIS OF THE COUPLING OF REACH OF HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURES OF TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION FROM CULVERTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF A FLAT BUILDING
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Onyshchenko Artur , Harkusha Mykola ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Klymenko Mykola ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Hydraulic structures of transport construction from road culverts are used to pass water under roadways and other structures. Some terrain features require the construction of a road culvert with a steep slope, which increases the velocity of the water and creates a high-energy flow at the outlet of the road culvert. This high-energy water can erode a natural riverbed. The most effective method of extinguishing excessive kinetic energy of the water flow is extinguishing with the help of a hydraulic jump. Problems. From the literature analysis, it was established that road culverts are in difficult operating conditions, which causes their premature destruction. Goal. It consists in the analysis of the conjugation of reach of hydrotechnical structures of transport construction from road culverts in the conditions of a flat task. Results. The analysis of the peculiarities of the conjugation of reach for road culverts in the conditions of a flat task was carried out, the influence of a number of factors on the length of the hydraulic jump was determined, and a methodological approach to solving the problems of conjugation of reach was given. Conclusions. The most effective method of extinguishing excessive kinetic energy of the water flow is extinguishing with the help of a hydraulic jump. However, the issues related to the kinematics of the flow in the area of the formation of the hydraulic jump and the question of its stability have been practically investigated, the controlling influence on the flow in the spreading zone of the structural elements of active type extinguishers for relatively wide and relatively narrow channels has been poorly studied. The performed analysis of the current state of the problem allows us to draw a conclusion about the imperfection of the existing methods of calculating the conjugation of biefs and the need to improve the existing calculation approaches.
MODELING OF TRAFFIC FLOW DISTRIBUTION ON THE ROAD NETWORK
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korchevska Alina , Vyhovska Inna ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nahrebelna Liudmila ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Polishchuk Volodymyr ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The destruction of the road network has been going on for more than a year. In this regard, there is a need to restore traffic conditions both in settlements and on the public road network. The solution to this problem should be based on the definition of the criterion for the formation of safe and continuous traffic conditions based on the use of modern traffic flow models. Problems. Improving traffic management using transport modeling in the PTV VISSIM software environment. Taking into account such criteria as throughput and delay. Purpose. Development of a model for the distribution of traffic flows on the road network. Research methods. Analytical and experimental with the use of computer simulation modeling. Results. A simulation of vehicle traffic was carried out for three options on the section of the public road of national importance M-06. The first option took into account the existing traffic conditions on the road section, the second option - in case of an obstacle to traffic in the existing conditions, and the third option - with the implementation of the proposed measures. As a result of the modeling, it was found that under existing conditions, the average speed is 50 km/h, the average delay time is 20.46 seconds, but if an obstacle to traffic appears, the average delay time increases and is 156 seconds, and the average speed, respectively, decreases and is 37 km/h. With the implementation of measures, namely the introduction of the distribution of traffic flows along different routes (bypassing the obstacle), the average delay time decreased compared to option two and is 54.67 s, and the average speed increased by 11.64 km/h. Conclusions. As a result of the work performed, it was proved that transport modeling can be used to analyze various options for developing traffic management measures, in particular, solving the issue of congestion on a particular section of the road. Transportation modeling allows simulating the division of traffic flows into alternative routes and evaluating them according to established criteria. As a result, traffic delays and waiting times are reduced, which significantly affects traffic capacity, road safety, and has a positive socio-economic effect.
Águas de Rita:
Authors: Santos de Matos Elisiane , Das Mercês Carvalho Ciro Antonio , Beck Maurício
Published: April 2023

A presente comunicação intenta realizar uma análise espacial do texto Águas de Rita, de autoria de Belize Pombal, presente na coletânea erótica Além dos Quartos, em que tomamoscomo baseas relações singulares entre espaço, sexualidade, prazer e tecnologia presentes na obra Pornotopia de Preciado (2020). Antevendo e problematizando as diferenças conceituais entre o erótico e o pornográfico e, a partir dos estudos de Mota (2012), pelo viés da Análise de Discurso materialista, desconstruindo a ideia de uma fronteira rígida entre eles, pretendemos trabalhar em retrospecto o conceito de heterotopia presente na filosofia foucaultiana, tendo por base a análise de Preciado (2020) acerca do conceito de pornotopia. Em Águas de Rita, temos a representação de uma mulher negra, seus dilemas envolvendo sua sexualidade em um contexto urbano, de modo que buscamos compreender como se posicionam as identidades (BUTLER, 2017) subjetivas das mulheres negras, enquanto sujeitos e não como objetos eróticos, frente aos seus desejos, aos seus corpos e aos seus afetos. Para tanto, utilizamos também o arcabouço teórico presente nas obras de Preciado (2018); Kilomba (2019) e Maingueneau (2010).

 

Palavras-chave: mulheres negras; erotismo; crítica feminista; sexualidade.
O quanto 2020 nos interroga? O quanto Ensaio sobre a cegueira desvenda?
Authors: Kelm Miriam Denise , Paro Guilherme Henrique
Published: April 2023

O artigo traz uma reflexão sobre as injunções entre um período singular como foi a eclosão da pandemia de Covid-19 em 2020 e a concomitante leitura da obra Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago, realizada em sala de aula, no Curso de Licenciatura em Letras da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Para tanto, busca-se o referencial teórico ligado à formação do leitor literário, em seu percurso de amadurecimento e refinamento na recepção de obras ficcionais complexas e alegóricas. Oportuniza-se a retomada das discussões de ordem interativa: autor-texto-sociedade, reafirmando a completa simbiose das produções artísticas com o meio e os tempos que as proporcionam. Contempla-se em especial a percepção de um processo em curso, no próprio autor, de ceticismo crescente e implacabilidade do olhar diante da existência humana e, por fim, registra-se o aporte metodológico da escrita diarística, tornada tão significativa no período mencionado. Para tanto, recorre-se às memórias e entrevistas dadas por José Saramago; passa-se pela caracterização do diário nas palavras de Philippe Lejeune e Judith Butler; faz-se uma incursão no tema do engajamento do autor diante da historicidade, através de Jean-Paul Sartre e Simone de Beauvoir; insere-se considerações sobre a Literatura Portuguesa Contemporânea e sua atualidade e, por último,  agrega-se à descrição  do experimento pedagógico de leitura da obra saramagueana um relato do discente Guilherme Henrique Paro, revelando o grau de subjetividade envolvida e contribuindo para a legitimidade da experiência que motivou essa reflexão.
Novel Metasurface based Microstrip Antenna Design for Gain Enhancement RF Harvesting
Authors: Almizan Hayder , Jwair Marwah Haleem , Al Naiemy Yahiea , Hassain Zaid A. Abdul , Nagy Lajos , Elwi Taha A.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents an enhancement in radio frequency (RF) harvesting for conventional patch antenna using a metasurface layer (MSL). The key point behind such enhancement is inspired by Friis’ equation which states; increasing the antenna gain leads to an increase in the received power. To achieve this goal, a MSL consists of 5×5-unit cells of a modified Jerusalem cross are proposed. The proposed MSL provides gain enhancement of about 10 dBi while the gain of the patch antenna is about 1 dBi. The proposed MSL is fabricated, compacted to the antenna and experimentally characterized. The empirical results indict an excellent agreement with the numerical results in terms of |S11| and radiation patterns. In addition, a set of RF harvesting measurements are made for patch antenna with and without the MSL. The comparison between measurements shows a significant enhancement in the output voltage when the MSL is involved.
The Olympic Village and the Olympic Urbanism: Perception and Expectations of Olympic Specialists
Authors: Della Sala Valerio
Published: April 2023

The editions of the Olympic Games (OG) created a major urban transformation, which allowed for a new critical perspective on the new urban dimension of the Mega-Event, especially in the construction of the three main physical elements built: the athletics stadium, the swimming pool facilities and, above all, the “Olympic Village”. The study analyses the Winter and Summer Olympic Villages (OV) in a general way with a particular focus on the relationship between the OV and the urban fabric. The interdependence between the city and the OG has evolved through new models of development of the Olympic event that has marked the importance of the OV in the processes of city transformation. The lack of previous studies allows us to affirm the importance of the study for the academic debate on the future of the OV. The study will use quantitative analysis to analyse the different variables and responses of the Olympic specialists who participated in the sample. The study will make it possible to observe the perceptions and expectations of the interviewees through statistical analysis. Moreover, considering that only one symposium was organised in the Olympic history in 1996, the following survey is a solid basis for designing future OV in the candidate cities. The organisation of a new symposium almost thirty years after the 1996 one is of fundamental importance to discuss the territorial impact, organisational models, heritage, infrastructure, participation, housing, social change and territorial transformations.
Surgical Treatment of Caroli Disease Unilobar: 8 Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Moufid Doctor Abdellah , Traoré Mustapha , Abdellatif Settaf
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Caroli disease is rare congenital disorder characterized by segmental intrahepatic bile duct ectasia always communicating with the bile ducts. Methods: The aim of this study for 08 cases of Caroli disease is to assess the role of surgery in the treatment of Caroli disease unilubar, focusing on epidemiological, clinical, anatomopathological and surgical aspects. Results: The middle age was 52,24 years with (4H/4F), this disease was located on the left in 7 cases and on the right in one case. It was manifested by abdominal pain (100%), cholangitis (25%), jaundice (25%) and fever (12,5). It was complicated by intrahepatic lithiasis (75%), liver abscess (27,5%) and cholangiocarcinoma (25%). Hepatic cholestasis was found in 3 cases. Imaging evoked the diagnosis by showing cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts communicating with the biliary tree. Hepatic resection was the treatment of choice for 7 patients with bilio-digestive anastomosis on Y in 2 patients and a lateral-lateral choledoco-duodenal bypass in 2 patients. Histology confirmed the diagnosis in all cases. Two patients died 1 month after the procedure. Only one patient was lost to follow-up and the evolution was favorable for the other patients with a mean follow-up of 6 years. Conclusions: It seems evident that premature treatment followed by regular supervision makes it possible to detect and treat complications.
Unilateral Agenesis of the Right Seminal Vesicle Revealed During a Couple's Infertility Workup
Authors: Lamghari Aziz , Boukhlifi Youness , Abide Zakaria , Elbahri Abdessamad , Alami Mohammed , Ameur Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Absence of seminal vesicles is a very rare cause of male infertility which poses diagnostic difficulties. In addition, its treatment is complex. In this article, we report the case of a 31-year-old patient who consulted for primary infertility evolving for 2 years (genetic counseling was performed) and we discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties related to this particular form of infertility. Our patient was referred for assisted reproduction after testicular biopsy.
Spontaneous Catheter Fracture with Embolization: A rare complication of Totally Implantable Subclavian Venous Catheter
Authors: Badri Y. El , L’kbir A. , Boutakioute B. , Hajjami A. El , Ouali M. , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2023

Totally Implantable venous access insertion has become routinely involved in the treatment of patients in oncology, However, certain complications are associated with the use of these devices: catheter migration with embolization, pinch-off sign. We report a case of successful extraction of an embolized distal portion of the Catheter from left pulmonary artery.
Analisis Peran Psikologi Komunikasi dalam Menganalisis Pola Pacaran Remaja
Authors: Andriany Dian , Wahyuningsih Olyvia , Najmatul Maulida Nasyfa , Shakira Lanora Tinanie Kirei
Published: April 2023

Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa yang mengalami perubahan begitu pesat. Remaja akan mengalami hal-hal yang belum pernah mereka alami sebelumnya, seperti menstruasi, mimpi basah, dorongan seksual, rasa tertarik atau malu terhadap lawan jenis, lebih sensitif, lebih tertutup pada orang tua, peningkatan kebutuhan akan kebebasan, lebih banyak memperhatikan penampilan diri dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini Mendiskripsikan perilaku pacaran pada remaja. Peneliti merasa penting menganalis perilaku berpacaran remaja. Metode yang dipakai melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan (library study) yang mengacu pada sumber yang tersedia baik online maupun offline seperti: jurnal ilmiah, buku dan berita yang bersumber dari sumber terpercaya. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan  bahwa remaja memiliki dua macam perilaku, yakni perilaku ketika berpacaraan berduaan dan perilaku pacaran  berkelompok. Perilaku pacaran remaja ketika berduaan yakni dengan  menghabiskan waktu untuk mengobrol berdua hingga perilaku berpelukan. Sedangkan perilaku pacaran remaja ketika bersama dengan teman-teman antara lain bertukar handphone dan nonton bioskop.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Komite Audit terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Martinus Hia Kevin , Pramukty Rachmat , Nirmala Kesumah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terhadap audit report lag, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan komite audit, suatu studi literature audit. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag; 2) profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag; dan 3) komite audit berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag.
Implementasi Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Sosialisasi Pelaporan Akuntansi Pemerintah, Penyetaraan Pelaporan pada Kantor Desa Karang Satria
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui pemahaman tentang implementasi standar akuntansi pemerintah, sosialisasi pelaporan akuntansi pemerintah, penyetaraan pelaporan pada kantor desa Karang Satria kecamatan Tambun Utara di Kabupaten Bekasi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 24. Dan hasil menunjukan pelaporan keuangan yang valid untuk penyetaraan dan sosialisasi akuntansi pemerintahan. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Penyetaraan Pelaporan Akuntansi, yaitu Implementasi Standar Akuntansi, Sosialisasi, dan Pelaporan Akuntansi Pemerintah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) Implementasi Standar Akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap Penyetraan Pelaporan Akuntansi; 2) Sosialisasi Pelaporan Akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap Penyetraan Pelaporan Akuntansi; dan 3) Pelaporan Akuntansi Pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap Penyetraan Pelaporan Akuntansi.
Determinan Kompetensi, Pelatihan Professional, Penghargaan Finansial dan Personalitas Audit terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Pemilihan Karier sebagai Auditor
Authors: Tiara Elfranti Bolly Giacinta , Kuntadi Cris , Pramukty Rachmat
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi, Pelatihan Profesional, Penghargaan Finansial dan Personalitas audit terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi dalam Pemilihan Karir sebagai Auditor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuesioner online pada mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Data analasis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karier sebagai auditor, yaitu kompetensi, penghargaan finansial, pelatihan professional dan personalitas audit, suatu studi literatur audit. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir sebagai auditor; 2) penghargaan finansial berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir sebagai auditor; 3) pelatihan professional berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir sebagai auditor; 4) personalitas audit berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir sebagai auditor; 5) kompetensi, penghargaan finansial, pelatihan professional, dan personalitas audit berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir sebagai auditor.
El secreto del encuentro
Authors: Božič Andrej
Published: April 2023

Siguiendo el hilo conductor de la pregunta sobre cómo se nos puede conceder un acceso a la poesía de Paul Celan, el artículo discute dos enfoques diferentes: por un lado, el de la experiencia hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer; por otro, el de la experiencia diseminal de Jacques Derrida. La intención de la confrontación de las posiciones opuestas respecto a la poesía de Celan no es ni examinar los supuestos y preposiciones de ambas posiciones ni impugnar la legitimidad de una de ellas desde el punto de vista de la otra, sino establecer y evocar el sentido de la disensión, la significación del discernimiento entre ellas y, así, abrir un campo de posibilidad para ambas, para una hermenéutica y para una deconstrucción hoy; y a través de ello también, y sobre todo, un lugar y un tiempo para el poema de Celan, la posibilidad de escucharlo y oírlo, de convertirse en destinatario de su voz inter-(a)pelativa.
Issues of qualification of crimes in the sphere of computer information
Authors: Pozdyshev Roman
Published: April 2023

In the article, based on the analysis of the practice of the preliminary investigation units of the internal affairs bodies, the problems of qualifying crimes in the field of computer information are identified and ways to solve them are proposed. The author proposes to amend the legislation for an adequate legal response to cybercrimes related to encryption of computer information and subsequent demands for the ransom of passwords for decryption, since this act is not covered by the current version of Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Criminal procedural prohibitions and their role in the formation of a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions
Authors: Timoshkina Viktoriya
Published: April 2023

The need to respect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in criminal proceedings requires special attention and an individual approach in each case of application of prohibitive norms (prohibitions) against a participant in a criminal process.The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the emergence of prohibitive norms (norms-prohibitions) and its role in the formation of a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions, which served as the optimal condition for humanizing the existing system of preventive measures.

The methodological basis of the scientific article was private scientific methods (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and a special method — legal and technical.For a more detailed analysis, the normative acts of the Russian legislation were studied; materials of investigative and judicial practice in terms of choosing a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions as one of the manifestations of a private legal prohibition in criminal proceedings.

The author came to the conclusion that it is necessary to additionally regulate individual prohibition clauses and supplement the conceptual apparatus of a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions of a technical and legal nature, since this will allow forming a fundamentally new look at the existing system of preventive measures.
Interdisciplinary basis for combating crimes in the field of foreign economic activity. Review of the monograph by A. V. Vardanyan, K. A. Plyasov “Theoretical, methodological and epistemological foundations for the disclosure, investigation of crimes in the field of foreign economic activity”. Rostov-on-Don: FGKOU VO RUI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Publ., 2022. 432 p.
Authors: Nikiforova Alena
Published: April 2023

Review of the monograph by A. V. Vardanyan, K. A. Plyasov “Theoretical, methodological and epistemological foundations for the disclosure, investigation of crimes in the field of foreign economic activity”. Rostov-on-Don: FGKOU VO RUI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Publ., 2022. 432 p.
USE OF KEYWORDS IN A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of ", Saloeva Kh. R. ,   Science and Innovative Development",   magazine  Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

In this article the author gives a description of keywords, explains in detail the need for their indication and correct design in scientific articles, the formation of keywords using linguistic and mathematical methods, and also presents the rules used in their formation. The article also emphasizes the need to check keywords on the Internet, and provides information about the programs used to generate them.