bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence Systems for Solving Problems of Agro­Industrial Complex Digitalization and Robotization
Authors: Ronzhin A. L. , Savel'ev A. I.
Published: June 2022

The digital transformation of agricultural technological processes is substantiated to be relevant in the context of the exacerbating global problems of food security, the agricultural business stagnation in the regions of the northern Non-Black Earth Region, as well as the ESG transformation of the economy.

Research purpose To develop control algorithms for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on numerical methods of machine learning to ensure the monitoring of the crops state and the improving of the production process planning and operational management.

Materials and methods The following methodology was used: the original methods of machine learning, knowledge engineering and computer modeling for organizational and technological processes of technical objects’ life cycle in industry and products’ life cycle in the national economy,  as well as mathematical and algorithmic models, methods and prototypes of proactive automation tools for information, physical and energy interaction of heterogeneous robotic and cyber-physical complexes.

Results and discussion Artificial intelligence systems were created for the photogrammetric processing of visible spectrum images and those taken with multispectral video cameras with the construction of orthophotomaps, digital elevation models. Machine learning numerical methods were applied. Possible ways of formulating recommendations for the land revegetation and amelioration were demonstrated. Algorithmic software and hardware have been developed for the automation of vertical farms, closed cycle fish farming plants. The authors carried out wireless registration of measured and calculated parameters received from the distributed sensors, conducted their analysis based on big data technologies and proactive control of cyber-physical devices responsible for the functioning of the aqua and phytocultures life support systems. The authors provided the examples of produced UAVs and attachments designed for processing the agricultural land, as well as examples of automation modules for vertical farms that provide proactive autonomous control.

Conclusions It was determined that the developed software and hardware ensured a 6-percent increase in the residual charge of the UAV battery after the flight. Image analysis using a multispectral camera improved the accuracy of identifying the plant areas with phytopathologies up to 99 percent.
Quantum advantage using high-dimensional twisted photons as quantum finite automata
Authors: Plachta Stephen Z. D. , Hiekkamäki Markus , Yakaryılmaz Abuzer , Fickler Robert
Published: June 2022

Quantum finite automata (QFA) are basic computational devices that make binary decisions using quantum operations. They are known to be exponentially memory efficient compared to their classical counterparts. Here, we demonstrate an experimental implementation of multi-qubit QFAs using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of single photons. We implement different high-dimensional QFAs encoded on a single photon, where multiple qubits operate in parallel without the need for complicated multi-partite operations. Using two to eight OAM quantum states to implement up to four parallel qubits, we show that a high-dimensional QFA is able to detect the prime numbers 5 and 11 while outperforming classical finite automata in terms of the required memory. Our work benefits from the ease of encoding, manipulating, and deciphering multi-qubit states encoded in the OAM degree of freedom of single photons, demonstrating the advantages structured photons provide for complex quantum information tasks.
THE POPULAR ELEMENT IN JURISDICTION AS A MEANS OF ENSURING JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Саратовская государственная юридическая академия, Саратов, Россия, Владислав Сергеевич Рожков
Published: June 2022

In this article discusses the issue of the participation of representatives of the people in the administration of justice in criminal cases, as well as the impact of this participation on justice in criminal proceedings. Difficulties in securing this participation and ways of resolving such difficulties are also pointed out. It is proposed to improve the institute of jurors and introduce the institute of lay judges.
CIVIL CODE OF THE RSFSR 1922 AS A PHENOMENON OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE CIVIL LAW: FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE CODE
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to revealing the legal nature of the first Soviet civil code and its role in the development of Russian positive law. The Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922, created as a temporary one for the period of restoration of the Soviet economy after the Civil War, was in force for almost forty years. The author proves that the Civil Code of the RSFSR 1922 by his action, he refuted the assertion of Soviet lawyers about the fragility and determinism of the socio-economic conditions of the institutions enshrined in the codes. The article shows that many specific provisions of the RSFSR Civil Code of 1922 firmly entered the domestic civil law, becoming stable concepts and institutions.
LABOUR AS ENERGY, PRODUCTION FACTOR AND MATERIAL SOURCE OF LAW IN SOLIDARITY SOCIETY
Authors:   Институт государства и права Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия, Мариетта Дамировна Шапсугова
Published: June 2022

Despite the obvious interconnection of physical, economic and legal processes, there is still a huge gap in the sciences, the areas of study of which are the corresponding areas. Contradictions are observed in the social and physical sciences. Ignoring the achievements of natural physical sciences by the social sciences leads to the emergence of concepts that do not have objective grounds. One of the manifestations of such ignoring and, accordingly, a factor in the crises of economic theories is the ignoring of production as the material basis of the economy. The economy begins with human labor. It is labor that underlies all social formations and production in any formation. The category of labor is the base for fthe physical nature of labor and the possibility of measuring it in physical quantities is practically not studied by economists. In the legal sphere, this problem is reflected in the sphere of determining and reflecting personal labor income, as well as the implementation of the constitutional principle of economic, political and social solidarity (Article 75.1). Respect for human labor underlies the fair distribution of benefits and constitutes the legal basis for the legal regulation of the distribution of personal income (personal finances) of individuals.urther construction of economic theory and legal regulation of economic activity. However,
LEGAL EDUCATION AS A WAY TO FIGHT CORRUPTION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Святослав Петрович Федоренко ,   Ростовский юридический институт МВД России, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the conditions of origin and the main stages of the development of corruption manifestations in Russia. It is indicated when the fight against it began with legal measures, and what methods were used to suppress it. Next, we consider what modern corruption is in modern Russia. It analyzes which sources are the main ones and serve to spread it, which factors influence its increase and which modern spheres of activity of the state and society are the most problematic in the context of the spread of corruption. The educational process is considered in the context of the legal sphere, and it is indicated how legal education can contribute to minimizing corruption manifestations. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn about the essence, sources of corruption and ways to overcome it with the help of legal education.
REFLECTIONS ON THE MONOGRAPH OF V. I. ERMOLOVICH "MAIN INSTITUTIONS OF CIVIL LAW OF MEDIEVAL SERBIA AND COUNTRIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE (X–XV centuries)." MINSK: BGEU, 2021. 301 p.
Authors:   Сочинский институт Российского университета дружбы народов, Сочи, Россия, Иван Андреевич Иванников
Published: June 2022

The peer-reviewed monograph by V.I. Ermolovich "Basic Civil Law Institutions of Medieval Serbia and the Countries of Continental Europe (X-XV centuries)" examines the process of establishing civil law institutions in medieval Serbia based on the customary law of Slavic peoples, as well as Roman and East Roman private law. This factor allowed the author of the monograph to rank the law of medieval Serbia among one of the most advanced and perfect legal systems of medieval Europe in the X-XV centuries. The subject of research in the peer-reviewed work is the general and special laws of the evolution of civil law of medieval Serbia and other countries of continental Europe. The author chose the norms and institutions of Serbian law as th.
SPACE OF LEGAL THINKING M. M. SPERANSKY IN METHODOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS OF THE HISTORIAN OF LEGAL SCIENCE K.P. KRAKOVSKY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дмитрий Александрович Леусенко
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the work of the outstanding domestic lawyer M.M. Speransky, which was conducted in his publications by the historian of legal science K.P. Krakovsky.
CIVIL-INITIATIVE MEDIATION IN THE COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN GEOPOLYTICAL RISKS
Authors:   Пятигорский государственный университет, Пятигорск, Россия, Майя Арташесовна Аствацатурова , Лариса Хасановна Дзахова ,   Северо-Осетинский государственный университет им. К. Л. Хетагурова, Владикавказ, Россия, Ибрагим Джавпарович Ибрагимов ,   Пятигорский государственный университет, Пятигорск, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article contains a political understanding of mediation not only as a professional and expert process carried out by professionals, but as a broad process, the subjects of which are social activists and civil society institutions. The author's interpretation of mediation as a broad civil initiative activity is proposed, which, in the current conditions of geopolitical challenges, is of particular relevance. The determinants and needs of broad civil-initiative mediation in the North Caucasian communities are traced, taking into account ethno-confessional interests, as well as taking into account the growing risks of international relations. Niches and directions for the desired expansion of broad civil-initiative mediation are highlighted as opposed to negative external influence within the framework of anti-Russian sanctions of the «collective West».
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ON JOB SATISFACTION OF TAX OFFICERS' STRESS STRUCTURE
Authors:   Министерство казначейства и финансов Турции, Анкара, Турецкая Республика, Осман Шахин
Published: June 2022

One of the things that you need to sustain the life of a human being is to work and earn money. Therefore, the vast majority of people start to work after a certain age. A large part of the time in the business life of the individuals who will spend rest of his life in the business environment is composed of a set of expectations. As long as the individual's expectations being met and worked happier work environment that is more productive and successful. Otherwise, in which individuals become unhappy with the situation and are exposed to stress, unhappiness. In cases where the stress is on the individual can make mistakes on the job. Individuals who mistake the effects of stress at work is miserable. The success of both the individual may cause deterioration of the deterioration of the psychology of happiness in both the workplace. Examples of these different situations is present in every sector. Because it is in the subject of research in the public sector is the reflection of this situation are available. The subject of this research is "Evaluation of the Effects of Stress on Job Satisfaction of Tax Officers Structure".
IMMUNE ORGANS AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF MALE LAYING HENS WITH USE OF EUGENOL CLOVE LEAF OIL AS A SUBSTITUTE OF ANTIBIOTIC IN FEED
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Damayanti A P , Syahrir Syahrir , Tahir Tahir , Rahmasari Feni , Alsahab M R
Published: June 2022

The use of antibiotics as growth promoters (AGP) in poultry feed aims to stimulate growth and prevent disease. However, the use of antibiotics in animal feed has been banned spread of resistant bacteria which can be harmful to human health.  The use of natural compounds, especially essential oils, as a natural alternative for antibiotics. The aim of the study was to evaluate the inclusion of eugenol clove leaf oil as a feed additive to replace antibiotics in feed on immune organs and growth performance of male laying hens. Experiment was designed in  Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. The study Animal used 120 DOC (Day Old Chick) of male laying hens. Treatments consist of: P1 = Basal feed; P2  = Basal feed  +  0.005% tetracycline ; P3  =  Basal diets +  0.5% eugenol; P4  = Basal diets +  1.0% eugenol; P5  = Basal diets  +  1.5% eugenol. Variables observed i.e.: immune organs (thymus, bursa fabricus, spleen, liver) and growth performance (weigh gain, feed intake, protein intake, energy intake, feed efficiency). The statistical analyses were carried out using  Anova and LSD test. Results were shown  high significant (P<0. 01) effects on thymus (immune organ) and growth performance (weight gain, feed intake, protein intake, energy intake, feed efficiency) of male laying hens.  However, no significant (P>0.05) effects on bursa fabricus, spleen, and liver (immune organs). Our finding suggest that the use of eugenol clove leaf oil as a substitute for antibiotics in feed,  with a level of 0.5%-1.0%  of male laying hens resulted similar response to the use of tetracycline 0.005%.
Plan de acción para implementación de estrategia de encadenamiento “Patios Productivos” como proceso innovador para el desarrollo rural y de paz en el Corregimiento El Castillo, municipio El Cerrito-Valle del Cauca
Authors: Montoya Rendón Luz Elena
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación mixta, combina investigación cualitativa, investigación acción participativa (IAP) con metodología del marco lógico (MML), para proponer un plan de acción para la implementación de la estrategia encadenamiento “Patios Productivos”, como proceso innovador para el desarrollo rural y de paz en el corregimiento El Castillo, municipio El Cerrito-Valle del Cauca. Esta será solución a la problemática for-mulada como pérdida de vocación agrícola de El Castillo, efecto del establecimiento de la industria ganadera por parte de narcotraficantes que llegaron al corregimiento, produciendo a largo plazo, pérdida de calidad de vida, ingresos y desplazamientos. La estrategia encadenamiento productivos es una solución que se proyectó desde la política pública derivada del segundo de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS): “Poner fin al hambre, lograr la seguridad alimentaria y la mejora de la nutrición y promover la agricultura sostenible” el cual fue desarrollado en el segundo pilar del Plan de Desarrollo Regional del Valle del Cauca para 2016-2019: “El Valle está en Vos”: “competitividad y desarrollo”. La IAP involucró a cuatro familias, a la Junta de Acción Comunal y al investigador de la UNAD como actores interesados en transformar su realidad, apoyados en la MML. El producto final será el plan de acción que soporte el programa de formación en horticultura para la transformación social. A largo plazo, se deberá llevar a la práctica la estrategia encadenamientos productivos para reunir a las pequeñas unidades productivas agrícolas, para tener visibilidad en el mercado y para impactar su desarrollo social con proyección regional.
Retraction
Authors: Editorial E
Published: June 2022

Thermal Science 2022 Volume 26, Issue 2 Part A, Pages: 921-929
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI201110210M by Vukman Bakic, Editor-in-Chief of
the journal Thermal Science request that it is necessary to retract paper
PERFORMANCE AND IMPACT OF CRYOGENIC PULSATING HEAT PIPE USING A DIFFERENT
NUMBER OF TURNS AND HELIUM GAS by Arunkumar MUNIMATHANa*, Mohanavel
VINAYAGAMb, Prabhu RAJALINGAMc, Ganesamoorthy RAJUd, and Ashraff Ali
KAVERIPAKKAM SUBANe aDepartment of Agriculture Engineering, Sri Shakthi
Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
bCentre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath
Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan College of
Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India dDepartment of Mechanical
Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
eDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, C. Abdul Hakeem College of
Engineering and Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India published in the
journal THERMAL SCIENCE 2022 Volume 26, Issue 2 Part A, Pages: 921-929,
since this paper is completely plagiarized the article Effect of Number of
Turns and Configurations on the Heat Transfer Performance of Helium
Cryogenic Pulsating Heat Pipe (DOI: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2018.09.005)
published in CRYOGENICS, Vol. 96, 2018, pp.159-165, by authors Monan Li,
Laifeng Li, Dong Xu: Effect of number of turns and configurations on the
heat transfer performance of helium cryogenic pulsating heat pipe Monan
Li, Laifeng Li, Dong Xu Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute
of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Corresponding authors. E-mail addresses: laifengli@mail.ipc.ac.cn (L. Li),
xudong@mail.ipc.ac.cn (D. Xu).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2018.09.005 Received 11 April 2018;
Received in revised form 22 August 2018; Accepted 12 September 2018
Available online 14 September 2018 0011-2275/ ? 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All
rights reserved. Following presented data, paper
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI201110210M must be treated as a serious academic
misconduct - plagiarism.

 Link to the retracted article 10.2298/TSCI201110210M
Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of slow vs rapid activation protocols of miniscrew-supported maxillary expanders in adolescents: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Yacout Yomna M. , Abdalla Essam M. , El Harouny Nadia M.
Published: June 2022

Objectives

To compare between skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of slow and rapid activation of miniscrew-supported expanders.

Materials and Methods

A total of 30 patients were randomly allocated to two groups using block randomization and the allocation ratio 1:1. Both groups received maxillary expanders anchored using four miniscrews. Activation protocol was once every other day in the slow expansion (SME) group and twice daily in the rapid expansion (RME) group. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained before expansion and after removal of the expanders. Transverse skeletal and dentoalveolar changes were measured using CBCT.

Results

A total of 12 patients in the SME group (mean age, 14.30 ± 1.37 years) and 12 patients in the RME group (mean age, 15.07 ± 1.59 years) were analyzed. RME showed significantly greater widening of the mid-palatal suture at the level of first molars (mean difference [SME − RME] = −0.61 mm), and a greater increase in right and left molar buccal inclination (mean difference= −3.83° and −2.03°, respectively). Percentage of skeletal expansion relative to the jackscrew opening was not significantly different between the groups. Palatal inflammation was evident following appliance removal. Miniscrew mobility and bending were observed with RME.

Conclusions

Both SME and RME were effective in correcting skeletal transverse maxillary deficiency. However, RME resulted in more buccal tipping of maxillary molars and in miniscrew failures and bending.
Heterogeneous Development of β-Cell Populations in Diabetes-Resistant and -Susceptible Mice
Authors: Gottmann Pascal , Speckmann Thilo , Stadion Mandy , Zuljan Erika , Aga Heja , Sterr Michael , Büttner Maren , Santos Patrícia Martínez , Jähnert Markus , Bornstein Stefan R. , Theis Fabian J. , Lickert Heiko , Schürmann Annette
Published: June 2022

Progressive dysfunction and failure of insulin-releasing β-cells are a hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D). To study mechanisms of β-cell loss in T2D, we performed islet single-cell RNA sequencing of two obese mouse strains differing in their diabetes susceptibility. With mice on a control diet, we identified six β-cell clusters with similar abundance in both strains. However, after feeding of a diabetogenic diet for 2 days, β-cell cluster composition markedly differed between strains. Islets of diabetes-resistant mice developed into a protective β-cell cluster (Beta4), whereas those of diabetes-prone mice progressed toward stress-related clusters with a strikingly different expression pattern. Interestingly, the protective cluster showed indications of reduced β-cell identity, such as downregulation of GLUT2, GLP1R, and MafA, and in vitro knockdown of GLUT2 in β-cells—mimicking its phenotype—decreased stress response and apoptosis. This might explain enhanced β-cell survival of diabetes-resistant islets. In contrast, β-cells of diabetes-prone mice responded with expression changes indicating metabolic pressure and endoplasmic reticulum stress, presumably leading to later β-cell loss. In conclusion, failure of diabetes-prone mice to adapt gene expression toward a more dedifferentiated state in response to rising blood glucose levels leads to β-cell failure and diabetes development.
Household Food Insecurity and Fear of Hypoglycemia in Adolescents and Young Adults With Diabetes and Parents of Youth With Diabetes
Authors: Reid Lauren A. , Zheng Siyu , Mendoza Jason A. , Reboussin Beth A. , Roberts Alissa J. , Sauder Katherine A. , Lawrence Jean M. , Jensen Elizabeth , Henkin Leora , Flory Kate , Knight Lisa M. , Pihoker Catherine , Dolan Lawrence M. , Apperson Elaine M. , Liese Angela D.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the relation between household food insecurity (HFI) and fear of hypoglycemia among young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed cross-sectional data of 1,676 young adults with youth-onset diabetes (84% type 1, 16% type 2) and 568 adolescents (<18 years old; mean age 15.1 years) with type 1 diabetes from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. Adult participants and parents of adolescent participants completed the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module. Adults, adolescents, and parents of adolescents completed the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey, where answers range from 1 to 4. The outcomes were mean score for fear of hypoglycemia and the behavior and worry subscale scores. Linear regression models identified associations between HFI and fear of hypoglycemia scores.

RESULTS

Adults with type 1 diabetes experiencing HFI had higher fear of hypoglycemia scores (0.22 units higher for behavior, 0.55 units for worry, 0.40 units for total; all P < 0.0001) than those without HFI. No differences by HFI status were found for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Parents of adolescents reporting HFI had a 0.18 unit higher worry score than those not reporting HFI (P < 0.05). Adults with type 2 diabetes experiencing HFI had higher fear of hypoglycemia scores (0.19 units higher for behavior, 0.35 units for worry, 0.28 units for total; all P < 0.05) than those in food secure households.

CONCLUSIONS

Screening for HFI and fear of hypoglycemia among people with diabetes can help providers tailor diabetes education for those who have HFI and therefore fear hypoglycemia.
Fibronectin-integrin α5 signaling in vascular complications of type I diabetes
Authors: Chen Minghao , Hu Rui , Cavinato Cristina , Zhuang Zhenwu W. , Zhang Jiasheng , Yun Sanguk , Tussy Pablo Fernandez , Singh Abhishek , Murtada Sae-Il , Tanaka Keiichiro , Liu Min , Fernández-Hernando Carlos , Humphrey Jay D. , Schwartz Martin A.
Published: June 2022

Vascular complications are a major cause of illness and death in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Diabetic vascular basement membranes are enriched in fibronectin (FN), an extracellular matrix protein that amplifies inflammatory signaling in endothelial cells through its main receptor, integrin α5β1. Binding of the integrin α5 cytoplasmic domain to phosphodiesterase 4D5 (PDE4D5), which increases PDE catalytic activity and inhibits anti-inflammatory cAMP signaling, was found to mediate these effects. Here, we examined mice in which the integrin α5 cytoplasmic domain is replaced by that of α2 (integrin α5/2) or the integrin α5 binding site in PDE4D is mutated (PDE4Dmut). T1D was induced via injection of streptozotocin and hyperlipidemia induced via injection of PCSK9 virus and high fat diet. We found that in T1D and hyperlipidemia, the integrin α5/2 mutation reduced atherosclerosis plaque size by ~50%, with reduced inflammatory cell invasion and metalloproteinase expression. Integrin α5/2 T1D mice also showed improved blood flow recovery from hindlimb ischemia and improved biomechanical properties of the carotid artery. By contrast, the PDE4Dmut had no beneficial effects in T1D. FN signaling through integrin α5 is thus a major contributor to diabetic vascular disease but not through its interaction with PDE4D.  
Friction Law for Rubber from Laboratory Abrasion Tester
Authors: Isaiah Aban Tom , Ramarathnam Krishna Kumar
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to devise a method to obtain an empirical friction law for rubber using the Laboratory Abrasion Tester (LAT 100). The LAT 100 experiments, which aim to measure the side force at various slip angles, loads, and speeds, are carried out, followed by finite element simulation using ABAQUS. A friction law is implemented using a subroutine (UFRIC), which calculates the friction coefficient at each node on the contact patch based on contact pressure and slip velocity at the corresponding node. Coefficients of the frictional law, μ = a + b × e−1/(αp) + c × e−1/(βv), have been estimated by using a series of simulations along with minimizing the error between experiment and simulation side forces. The procedure followed in this paper can be used to fit friction models for rubber using LAT 100 side force experiments.
Etnolodzy francuscy a Algieria Francuska. Wybory moralne, polityczne i merytoryczne w sytuacji kolonialnej
Authors: Vorbrich Ryszard
Published: June 2022

Pojęcie ‘Algierii francuskiej’ pojawiło się w dyskursie politycznym i naukowym w połowie XX wieku, jako negacja prób podważenia dominacji francuskiej w tym kraju. Niniejsze studium podejmuje analizę postaw francuskich etnologów w sytuacji konfliktu, jaki wybuchł w połowie XX w. w formalnie integralnej części Republiki Francuskiej. Analiza odwołuje się do takich koncepcji teoretycznych, jak „sytuacja kolonialna” (G. Balandiera) oraz autorskiej koncepcji „sytuacji badawczej”, w ramach której wyróżnić można takie zmienne jak: warunki (polityczne, społeczne itp.) w jakich ma miejsce spotkanie antropologa z przedmiotem jego badań (exterium sytuacji badawczej) oraz formacja zawodowa etnologa i jego doświadczenie życiowe (interium sytuacji badawczej). Analizę ilustrują trzy sylwetki etnologów francuskich skonfrontowanych z tzw. „wojną algierską”: J. Serviera, G. Tillion oraz J. Soustelle.

Abstract

The concept of ‘French Algeria’ appeared in the political and scientific discourse in the mid-twentieth century as a negation of attempts to undermine French domination in this country. This study examines the attitudes of French ethnologists in a conflict that broke out in the mid-twentieth century in the formally integral part of the French Republic. The analysis refers to such theoretical concepts as the “colonial situation” (G. Balandier) and the original concept of the “research situation”, under which one can distinguish such variables as: conditions (political, social, etc.) in which the anthropologist meets with the subject of his research (exterium of the research situation) and the professional formation of an ethnologist and his life experience (interium of the research situation). The analysis is illustrated by three profiles of French ethnologists confronted with the so-called The “Algerian War”: Servier, Tillion and Soustelle.
Photographs from Digital Archives of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas as a source of knowledge about rural children's toys and games in the years 1954-1971
Authors: Szalbot Magdalena
Published: June 2022

Studying ludic culture requires using different sources. The Polish Ethnographic Atlas, partially digitalized collection of which was made available online in 2017, contains numerous and valuable archival materials. The preliminary thematic research, which can be treated as an introduction to further, in-depth studies and analyses, showed that some of them depict toys and games of children living in the Polish countryside in the years 1954–1971, though documenting artefacts and phenomena of this category did not result directly from the principles embraced by the authors of the Atlas. The aim of the article is: 1) to describe the digitalized photographic collection of the PAE, 2) to reflect upon certain strategies of browsing through the electronic database in order to single out material illustrating different aspects of past ludic culture and 3) to describe and determine the usefulness of photographs depicting rural children’s toys and games, found in the digital collection of the PAE, in the studies dedicated to the manifestations of past ludic culture. The text contributes to the discussion about the changes that gradually have been taking place in ethnography in the field of analyzing historical visual documents and deepening research on ludic culture. The article emphasizes the importance and indicates further possibilities of using the archival resources of PAE in ethnography from the perspective of contemporary theories and current methodological approaches.
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DALAM MENGATASI PENGANGGURAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Latifa Imma , Pribadi Farid
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan merupakan bagian dari Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan capaian pembangunan kualitas hidup manusia. Kualitas sumber daya manusia salah satunya ditentukan oleh pendidikan. Karena pendidikan akan membentuk pola pikir seseorang serta membantunya bertahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang dinamis. Di era digital dan globalisasi yang semakin meluas saat ini, masyarakat memiliki banyak peluang untuk memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebagai alternatif pekerjaan. Meskipun demikian, peluang pekerjaan tersebut perlu dilatih dan diasah baik secara otodidak melalui buku, website, dan video maupun melalui kursus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Kajian literatur menjadi dasar dalam membentuk konsep maupun teori baru. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berasal dari artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan oleh jurnal internasional bereputasi seperti Scopus, Web of Science, Elsevier, dan lain-lain serta jurnal nasional terindeks Sinta (Science and Technology Indeks). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cara mengurangi pengangguran yaitu dengan memperkenalkan masyarakat pada teknologi digital yang berpotensi menjadi peluang kerja. Sehingga masyarakat menjadi semakin terbiasa dengan kemajuan serta perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.Kata kunci: pendidikan nonformal, era digital, pengangguran
Literasi Keuangan, Perbedaan Demografi, dan Keputusan Investasi Aset Berisiko Rendah
Authors: Ainunnisa Shofia , Hendrawaty Ernie
Published: June 2022

The study examined the effect of financial literacy on low-risk asset investments by comparing individuals into several demographic aspects— gender, age, income level, marital status, and education level. Sampling using probability sampling with the number of respondents, as many as 110 customers from a non-bank financial company. The results showed that financial literacy influences investment decisions on low-risk assets. The effect of financial literacy on low-risk asset investment decisions was tested in two demographic sample groups. The results showed that the influence of financial literacy on low-risk asset investment decisions was stronger in the individual female group, the low-income individual group, and the married individual group. Stronger financial literacy of low-risk asset investment decisions failed to be found in groups of poorly educated individuals and elderly individuals.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap investasi aset berisiko rendah dengan membandingkan individu ke dalam beberapa aspek demografi yaitu jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendapatan, status perkawinan, dan tingkat pendidikan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 110 orang nasabah tabungan emas dari sebuah perusahaan keuangan non bank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi aset berisiko rendah. Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi aset berisiko rendah diuji pada dua kelompok sampel demografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi aset berisiko rendah lebih kuat pada kelompok individu berjenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok individu berpendapatan rendah, dan kelompok individu yang sudah menikah. Pengaruh literasi keuangan yang lebih kuat terhadap keputusan investasi aset berisiko rendah gagal ditemukan pada kelompok individu berpendidikan rendah dan kelompok individu berusia tua.

Kata kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Perbedaan Demografi, dan Keputusan Investasi.
Model Group Investigation (Gi) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Ratnaningsih Cucu
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan koneksi matematis dan kemandirian belajar adalah dua hal yang harus dimiliki siswa SMP untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah baik masalah yang berkaitan dengan matematika itu sendiri maupun berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran lain dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan koneksi matematis dan kemandirian belajar siswa SMP adalah dengan memberikan pembelajaran yang lebih menekankan pada keaktifan siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Kabupaten Karawang dengan tujuan untuk menelaah kemampuan koneksi matematis dan kemandirian belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI), dan mendeskripsikan pendapat siswa serta guru terhadap model pembelajaran GI. Subjek sampel penelitian adalah 2 kelas yang diambil secara acak dari 14 kelas siswa kelas VIII. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan koneksi matematis, angket kemandirian belajar matematika, lembar observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran GI lebih baik dibandingkan kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional, ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa, aspek mengevaluasi pembelajaran lebih dominan menentukan kemandirian belajar siswa, siswa dan guru memberikan pendapat bahwa model pembelajaran GI bisa digunakan pada materi lain di mata pelajaran matematika serta bisa digunakan pada mata pelajaran lain.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terbuka Pada Kemampuan Representasi Beragam Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Yudhanegara Mokhammad Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan laporan hasil The Third International Mathematics and Sciense  Study  bahwa kemampuan siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Indonesia dalam merepresentasikan ide atau konsep matematis masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbuka, yaitu pembelajaran yang masalahnya memiliki alternatif  ragam stragtegi penyelesaian namun tertuju dalam satu jawaban atau alternatif ragam stragtegi penyelesaian atau jawaban. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian berbentuk pretest-postest-control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes representasi beragam metematis, dan non tes berupa angket, pedoman observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari pengolahan data gain ternormalisasi, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 kemampuan representasi beragam matematis siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbuka lebih baik daripada yang siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Pada taraf signifikansi 0,05, kelompok siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbuka menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi yang signifikan antara kelompok kemampuan pandai, sedang dan kurang. Ternyata kemampuan representasi kelompok kemampuan pandai lebih baik daripada kelompok sedang dan kelompok kurang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data non tes diperoleh respon positif dari siswa mengenai pembelajaran berbasis masalah terbuka.
Efek Pemberian Sari Buah Berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) Terhadap Berat Mencit Galur Swiss-Webster (Mus musculus)
Authors: Krisna Dhany , Atmodjo Patricius Kianto , Arsiningtyas Ines Septi
Published: June 2022

Buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Buah berenuk mengandung berbagai senyawa seperti flavonoid, yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan sari dari buah berenuk (Crescentia cujete L.) dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan dari mencit (Mus musculus) galur Swiss Webster, yang diukur berdasarkan tingkat konsumsi pakan dan berat mencit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan yaitu lima dosis sari buah berenuk 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%, satu kontrol negatif tanpa pemberian sari buah berenuk, serta satu kontrol positif menggunakan perlakuan sari temulawak (Curcuma xantorrhiza). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sari buah berenuk mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid. Sari buah berenuk dosis 40% mampu meningkatkan konsumsi pakan serta berat badan mencit meskipun secara analisis statistik tidak berbeda signifikan dengan dosis lain. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sari buah berenuk memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan.
Pengembangan Modul Kerja Bengkel dan Gambar Teknik untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Pratama Shandy Oktafianto , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: June 2022

Distance learning carried out during the COVID 19 pandemic requires learning materials that students can use independently. One of the learning sources that can be used independently is the learning module. This study proposes the development of a workshop work subject module and technical drawings for class X Audio Video Engineering students at the State Vocational High School (SMKN) 1 Koto XI Tarusan. Module development is carried out using the 4D method (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Using the 4D development method can make students better understand and know how to use workshop work learning modules and technical drawings. To see the feasibility of the module, a validity test was carried out by an expert and a practicality test by the user. The test results gave the validity value carried out by the validator of 0.89 in the valid category, while the practicality test carried out by the teacher of workshop work subjects and technical drawings gave a value of 87.14% with the practical category. The results of this study indicate that the learning modules made for workshop work subjects and technical drawings are suitable for use as learning resources.
Analisis Uji Kelayakan Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Sidiq Hazmi , Muskhir Mukhlidi
Published: June 2022

Electric motor installation learning in Vocational High School (SMK) is often problematic because students have not been able to adapt to the self-directed learning system implemented by teachers. In addition, the media used in the self-learning process is still less effective, because it only uses learning modules. Therefore, students have difficulty in understanding the subject matter of the installation of electric motors. The purpose of this research is to create Learning media based on Augmented Reality that is feasible for electric motor installation subjects. Developed learning media are equipped with manuals and markers. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) method using a 4-D model through four stages namely stage I (define), stage II (design), stage III (develop), and stage IV (disseminate). Learning media based on AR  was tested on 28 students of SMK Negeri 1 Padang at grade XI TITL A and  29 students at grade XI TITL B. The results of the average feasibility test of grade XI TITL A and grade XI TITL B were 86.63% in the highest feasible category.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Pemasangan Instalasi Listrik Domestik dan Panel Surya
Authors: Candra Oriza , Aswardi Aswardi , Elfizon Elfizon , Islami Syaiful , Faradina Nevi , Dewi Citra , Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Astrid Erita
Published: June 2022

Abstract—The potential for solar energy sources is so large that it has not been optimally utilized, as a renewable energy source. The use of solar energy as a generator of electricity is very potential to be developed in West Sumatra Province. We know that the price of electricity obtained from this non-renewable energy is much more expensive in the short term, but it is much more valuable when calculated in the long term, especially from the aspect of environmental protection. The continuity of electrical services can always be fulfilled. It is necessary to combine PLN electricity sources and electricity sourced from solar energy as an alternative so that the reliability of the supply of electrical energy can be maintained. However, the large potential of renewable energy sources has not been able to be utilized optimally by the wider community, due to the limited competence of human resources who are able to utilize this energy. Through community service activities, Padang State University in collaboration with the Budi Utama Youth Assisted Child Orphanage in Lubuk Alung tries to make a contribution to improving Human Resource Competence through empowerment and community training with an integrated and sustainable process. One of the competency improvement activities carried out is training on the skills of installing electricity from PLN sources and solar energy installations. This training activity aims to provide understanding in the planning, design, operation, and maintenance of PLN sources and solar panel installations. The end result of this training is being able to provide education, increase skills, and competencies to participants to improve technical skills.
Analisis Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Jurusan Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Irawan Ridho , Hendri Hendri
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the work readiness of students at SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung Department of Electrical Power Installation Engineering. Work readiness refers to an individual's total physical, mental, and life experience, as well as their willingness and capacity to perform work or an activity. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The variable studied was the work readiness of students majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering, SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung. The variable studied was the work readiness of students majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering, SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung. The research instrument used in this study was in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to respondents directly which had 1 variable and 7 indicators. This research questionnaire was conducted on students in class XII Electrical Power Installation Engineering with a total of 31 respondents and the results obtained were 15 respondents with poor work readiness results. The results of this study can be concluded that the work readiness of students majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering, SMKN 2 Lubuk Basung is categorized as bad.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jaringan IndiHome Terhadap Customer Experience
Authors: Dewiani Dewiani
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan Big data Telkom mengenai aplikasi myIndihome untuk wilayah Makassar pada bulan Juli 2018 hingga September 2018, dari total 87.728 customer Indihome sebesar 2.804 customer (3%) yang hanya memberikan review dan rating tentang customer experience. Sebanyak 1.896 customer (68%) menyatakan merasa biasa dan tidak puas dengan layanan yang ada. Salah satunya ialah kualitas jaringan Indihome yang tidak sebanding dengan harga yang ditawarkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas jaringan IndiHome terhadap Customer Experience pada PT. Telkom Akses Makassar.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian berbasis Fiber To The Home ini yakni mengumpulkan data terkait kualitas jaringan Indihome, menganalisis dengan menggunakan parameter link power budget serta wawancara kepada pihak-pihak yang melakukan maintenance jaringan guna mengetahui kondisi existing di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas jaringan sangat dipengaruhi oleh (1) jumlah splicing serta redaman dari splicing sebesar 0.1 dB/sambungan dan jumlah Adapter serta redaman dari Adapter sebesar 0.2 dB/pcs. (2) Penggunaan connector yang salah dapat memperbesar redaman total pada connector. (3) Instalasi Kabel Rumah (IKR) merupakan salah satu titik gangguan yang paling banyak mempengaruhi redaman total pada sistem komunikasi serat optik. (4) diabaikannya penggunaan safety margin dan penggunaan total splitter yang tidak direkomendasikan serta (5) level daya terima
Hibrid Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya, Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel
Authors: Aslimeri Aslimeri
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini akan membahas hibrid pembangkitan listrik tenaga angin, pembangkitan listrik tenaga surya  dan pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel , energi yang dihasilkan tenaga angin dan tenaga surya ini disimpan dalam sebuah batere. Keluran dari batere dihubungkan dengan inverter untuk disalurkan kepada konsumen, kerena tenaga listrik yang kita butuhkan harus kuntinyu sepanjang waktu,  energi surya dan energi angin ini tidak bisa kontinyu sepanjang masa, maka pada saat energi surya dan energi angin tidak ada kita tambah dengan energi diesel  yang kita hububungkan dengan output inverter. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian pada tahun pertama digunakan metode Eksprimen. Dari hasil pengamatan didapakan energi angin dan energi surya yang dihasilkan rata-rata di Pulau kapo kapo Kab Pesisir selatan 4,36 jam/ hari   dan Pada siang hari suhu dan radiasi sinar matahari  berpengaruh terhadap luaran energi pembangkit listrik tenaga matahari dan kelembaman sangat berpengaruh terhadap luaran pembangkit listrik tenaga matahari