bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internações por enxaqueca:
Authors: De Souza Silva Mikaella , Esther da Silva Alves Gabrielly , Thiago de Lima Silva José , Flaudiano Bem Leite Antonio , Roberta Ribeiro dos Santos Erlene
Published: December 2020

Cefaleias primárias do tipo tensão e enxaqueca apresentam alta prevalência na população mundial e expressam a necessidade de um olhar estratégico para controle, profilaxia e tratamento das crises. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a situação das internações por enxaqueca e outras síndromes de algias cefálicas na população economicamente ativa no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional longitudinal entre 2014 a 2018. A fonte de dados secundários foi o Sistema de Informação Hospitalar – SIH, para elaboração do indicador taxa de internação específica por enxaqueca e outras síndromes de algias cefálicas na população economicamente ativa (PEA), por 105 (TIEnx). Foi utilizado para comparação de médias teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis e Student-Newman-Keuls complmentar par-a-par. Foram processados cerca de 9,8 milhões de registros de internações por ano. As enxaquecas e outras síndromes de algias cefálicas, representaram 0,09% (≈7,8 mil). As médias anuais de TIEnx foram maior nas Regiões Sul (7.36 - I.C.95%: 6.81-7.91/105) e Nordeste (4.61 - I.C.95%: 4.06-5.16/105), com evidências de tendência de crescimento. O sexo feminino apresentou as maiores TIEnx, mas se observa tendência de crescimento significativo para ambos, principalmente, nas regiões Nordeste e Sul. Os padrões de médias entre as faixas etárias observados para o PEA foram de aumento da TIEnx à medida que avança a idade. Os padrões de distribuição desse importante evento da saúde públicapodem estar associados a mudanças econômicas, do mercado de trabalho, com a maior inserção da mulher e assim o aumento dos níveis de estresse e de ansiedade na PEA.
Mapeamento sistemático sobre estudos em amamentação, câncer de mama e suas relações:
Authors: De Farias Silva Ramos Emanuelle , Maria Falcão Fraga dos Santos Josiene , Rodrigues Cavalcanti Deyvson , Ramos de Andrade Juliana
Published: December 2020

A amamentação é muito importante para o desenvolvimento e crescimento das crianças e proporciona muitos benefícios para as mulheres, como a diminuição do risco de desenvolver câncer de mama. São necessários estudos que abordam a relação benéfica entre esses dois campos, principalmente no que se refere ao cenário nacional. Diante disso, o presente trabalho realizou um levantamento dos estudos publicados em revistas de saúde pública sobre os temas: amamentação, câncer de mama e a relação entre os dois temas, através de um mapeamento sistemático, num corte temporal de cinco anos. Em um levantamento inicial foram obtidos 46 estudos, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão 35 estudos foram considerados relevantes, sendo eles 20 sobre amamentação e 15 sobre câncer de mama. A partir da análise dos estudos, foi possível perceber que o assunto mais tratado nesse contexto é amamentação exclusiva e câncer de mama. Foi possível constatar também que apenas 6 artigos (3 sobre amamentação e 3 sobre câncer de mama) abordam a importância da amamentação para a redução do câncer de mama e que a região do Brasil que mais realizou pesquisas e publicou nas referidas bases de dados foi a região Sudeste.
Ruptura de aneurisma intracraniano tratado com oclusão cirúrgica e craniectomia descompressiva:
Authors: Pércio Lopes Rufino Erlan , Lukas do Rêgo Aquino Pedro , Michael Silva Loureiro Lucas , Tavares de Lira Filho Hetevaldo , Maranhão Neto Túlio , Martins de Melo Alves Márcio , Silvestre Ribeiro da Costa Gomes Eduarda , Cristina Rodrigues de Oliveira Costa Luana , Araújo de Oliveira Farias Matheus , Monteiro Barros Nunes Lucas
Published: December 2020

Os aneurismas intracranianos saculares são oriundos da dilatação e enfraquecimento de artérias do polígono de Willis e sua gênese está associada, principalmente, a fatores genéticos, assim como hipertensão arterial sistêmica e tabagismo. A ruptura desses aneurismas leva à hemorragia subaracnoide (HSA), sendo uma importante causa de mortalidade nos serviços de emergência. A terapêutica se concentra na prevenção e tratamento das complicações. Relatamos um caso de uma mulhercom 57 anos admitida no serviço de urgência neurocirúrgica com história de cefaleia súbita intensa e rebaixamento do nível de consciência. Foi realizada tomografia computadorizada do crânio sem contraste que evidenciou HSA escore IV na escala de Fisher e uma arteriografia cerebral observando aneurisma em artéria cerebral média esquerda.
Uncinate crisis secondary to low grade glioma:
Authors: Clediane de Sousa Menezes Neila , Vinícius de Souza Vilanova Marcos , Luciano de Mélo Silva Júnior Mário
Published: December 2020

As crises uncinadas, previamente chamadas de auras olfativas, são crises epilépticas focais sensoriais pouco frequentes na prática clínica, principalmente quando acontecem sem generalização secundária. Este trabalho descreve o caso de uma mulher de 32 anos, com exame neurológico normal, que se apresentou com queixas olfativas, sugestivas de crises uncinadas. A investigação com ressonância magnética revelou uma lesão expansiva temporal direita, cuja biópsia estereotáxica evidenciou um glioma de baixo grau. O tratamento com carbamazepina controlou as crises num segmento de 6 meses e o optou-se por tratamento expectante. É importante lembrar da possibilidade de epilepsia quando diante de queixas olfativas positivas paroxísticas, e avaliar o sistema nervoso central em busca de causas estruturais.
Re-presenting a dance moment
Authors: Barton Ashlee
Published: December 2020

This visual essay deconstructs a four-second experience within a dance performance, In and out of time, which was performed at Dancehouse (Melbourne, AUS) in 2018. It captures the body’s movement as still moments and re-presents them through a tiled image and a video ‘flip-book’ work. Together with language, the visual essay aims to reveal how, over time, the memory of this experience has become magnified and thickened, drawing out new ways of knowing in relation to an embodied experience each time it is recollected.
A "PERDA DE SI" NA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO CONTEMPORÂNEO DE PRODUÇÃO FOTOGRÁFICA / The “loss of self” in the decolonization of the contemporary process of photographic production
Authors: Paoliello Daniela Tavares
Published: December 2020

Resumo No presente artigo desenvolve-se uma reflexão em torno dos processos de produção na fotografia contemporânea a partir da noção de "perda de si" enquanto conceito central da relação com a alteridade e da construção de narrativas não violentas de representação do Outro.  Propõe-se aqui que o atravessamento da intencionalidade da "perda de si" em processos fotográficos que envolvem a alteridade trata-se de um deslocamento, de uma disponibilidade de abertura ao Outro e de desconstrução de si que seria capaz de reconfigurar relações potencialmente exploratórias.Palavras-chave: Perda; Descolonização; Fotografia; Alteridade; Metodologia.AbstractThis article aims to combine reflections on contemporary photography with the concept of "loss of self". The crossing of the intentionality of "loss of self" in a photographic process that involves otherness is a displacement, an availability of openness to the Other that would be able to reconfigure potentially exploratory relationships. It is therefore part of this research to rethink the use of photography based on the notion of "loss of self" as a central concept of the relationship with otherness and the construction of non-violent narratives representing the Other.                                              Keywords: Loss; Decolonization; Photography; Othernes; Methodology.
CONTEXTOS DE CENSURA ÀS ARTES VISUAIS NO BRASIL: DUAS APROXIMAÇÕES / Visual arts censorship contexts in Brazil: two approaches
Authors: Proenço de Oliveira Juliana
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa propõe aproximar o “contexto” de censura às artes visuais no Brasil após 2017 ao da ditadura militar (1964–1985). Na ditadura, a censura agia via um órgão estatal oficial, extinto em 1988. Ainda assim, pode-se divisar um "contexto" atual de censura pela profusão de casos ocorridos desde 2017. Se, no passado, censurar era ato exclusivo de funcionários estatais específicos; representantes públicos, privados e até indivíduos censuraram obras de arte nos últimos anos. No curso da análise, surgem indagações sobre o perfil político ou moral da censura nos dois contextos estudados e sobre a capacidade de ambos gerarem autocensura. Argumento comum hoje é o de que a censura não passa de uma “cortina de fumaça” para interesses políticos. Urge cogitar que se lida com algo menos efêmero do que fumaça, cuja dispersão exigirá esforços concretos.Palavras-chave: Censura às artes visuais no Brasil; Ditadura militar; Órgãos estatais de censura; Censura política; Censura moral.Abstract This research proposes to approximate the “context” of censorship to visual arts in Brazil after 2017 to that of the military dictatorship (1964–1985). In the dictatorship, censorship acted via an official state institution, which was extinguished in 1988. Still, one can see a current "context" of censorship by the profusion of cases that have occurred since 2017. If, in the past, censoring was the exclusive act of specific state officials; public and private representatives and even individuals have censored works of art in recent years. In the course of the analysis, questions arise about the political or moral profile of censorship in each of the studied contexts and about the capacity of both to generate self-censorship. A common argument today is that censorship is nothing more than a “smokescreen” for political interests. There is an urgent need to consider dealing with something less ephemeral than smoke, the dispersal of which will require concrete efforts.Keywords: Censorship of visual arts in Brazil; Military dictatorship; State censorship; Political censorship; Moral censorship.
VISUALIDADE E POLÍTICA A PARTIR DE FOUCAULT / Visuality and politics from Foucault
Authors: Beccari Marcos Namba
Published: December 2020

O artigo delineia algumas coordenadas, a partir de Foucault, para o estudo da relação entre visualidade e política. Embora Foucault não tenha dedicado nenhum estudo a este respeito, é notável a sua influência em alguns dos autores envolvidos nos chamados estudos em cultura visual. Pressupõe-se, aqui, que as culturas visuais são indissociáveis de uma esfera político-discursiva que torna possível a visualidade. Esta, por sua vez, é encarada como um campo de batalha no qual a verdade é disputada. Sob esse prisma, são pontuadas as seguintes coordenadas: política como agonismo, exterioridade constitutiva, verdade como organização do olhar, arqueologia e genealogia da visualidade.Palavras-chave: Foucault; Visualidade; Política; Discurso.AbstractThis paper outlines some coordinates, from Foucault, for the study of the relationship between visuality and politics. Although Foucault has not dedicated any work about this, his influence on some of the authors involved in so-called studies in visual culture is remarkable. Here, it is assumed that visual cultures are inseparable from a political-discursive sphere that makes visuality possible. Visuality, in turn, is defined as a battlefield in which the truth is disputed. Under this bias, the following coordinates are highlighted: politics as agonism, constitutive exteriority, truth as the organization of the gaze, archeology and genealogy of visuality.Keywords: Foucault; Visuality; Politics; Discourse.
ARTE E NOMADOLOGIA / Art and nomadology
Authors: Damasceno Veronica Miranda
Published: December 2020

Trata-se, neste artigo, de apresentar algumas considerações sobre as Teses de nomadologia, abordadas por Deleuze e Guattari em Mil Platôs (Deleuze, Guattari, 1995), bem como os possíveis vínculos dessas Teses com as artes. Pensar a nomadologia implica em levar em consideração o problema do capitalismo e de seu desenvolvimento e ainda em retirar o pensamento do modelo estatal, fazer dele um ato revolucionário, um devir-revolucionário. A relação que propomos dessas Teses com as artes é no sentido de pensar a arte como resistência e fabulação criadora. Na arte, a criação faz apelo a uma forma futura e a um povo que ainda não existe, invocando, pois, uma nova terra e, por efeito, um povo porvir. Essa é a função fabuladora da arte.Palavras-chave: Nomadologia; Arte; Criação; Fabulação; Máquina de guerra.AbstractThis article intents to presenting some considerations about the Theses of nomadology, introduced by Deleuze and Guattari in A thousand plateaus (Deleuze, Guattari, 1995), as well as the possible links of these Theses with the arts. Thinking about nomadology implies taking into account the problem of capitalism and its development and also removing thinking from the state model, making it a revolutionary act, a becoming-revolutionary. The relation that we propose, of these Theses, with the arts is in the sense of thinking as art as resistance and creative fabulation. In art, creation appeals to a future form and to a people that do not yet exist, thus invoking a new land and, in effect, a people to come. This is the fabulation function of art.Keywords: Nomadology; Art; Creation; Fabulation; War machine.
MANHÃ CINZENTA: SOCIOLOGIA E CINEMA / Gray morning: sociology and cinema
Authors: Rovai Mauro Luiz
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa o filme Manhã cinzenta (1969), dirigido e produzido por Olney São Paulo e fotografia de José Carlos Avellar. A trama gira em torno de um acontecimento (um golpe de Estado) ocorrido em lugar não mencionado (embora identificável). A ideia é identificar as relações encenadas entre os grupos sociais mencionados no filme, com ênfase nas duas personagens principais, tomando como hipótese a ideia de que o filme pode ser visto como uma espécie de “dispositivo de alerta”.Palavras-chave: Sociologia; Análise de filme; “Dispositivo de alerta”.AbstractThe article analyzes the film Morning Gray (1969), directed and produced by Olney São Paulo and photography by José Carlos Avellar. The plot revolves around an event (a coup d'état) that took place in an unmentioned (though identifiable) place. The idea is to point out the staged relationships between the social groups mentioned in the film, with an emphasis on the two main characters, taking as an hypothesis the idea that the film can be seen as a kind of “warning device”.Keywords: Sociology; Film analysis; “Warning device”.
O CORPO FEMININO NA TELA: DESAFIOS POLITICO-AFETIVOS E OS SENTIDOS POÉTICOS NA REALIZAÇÃO DE UM CURTA-METRAGEM / The female body on-screen: political-affective challenges and poetic meanings in the making of a short film
Authors: Machado Júlia
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a vitalidade político-afetiva do corpo feminino na tela a partir da realização de um curta-metragem, Femme (2016). Minha aspiração artística com o filme foi de transmutar os significados afetivos usualmente associados ao corpo feminino e trabalhar com sua visualidade extrema no limiar estético entre o belo e o abjeto. Ao lidar com a exibição de certos conteúdos do corpo visceral, a artista pode enfrentar um desafio duplo: se há o risco de se ser meramente apelativo aos sentidos, há também o risco de se repetir uma certa poética da abjeção que se tornou padrão no artes. Em seu processo, o filme-experimento levou-me a combinar elementos singulares a partir do retrato de uma personagem e a gerar, de modo inesperado e contundente, indícios acerca das forças poéticas do corpo e da imagem no contexto contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Imagem; Corpo; Poética; Afetos; Cinema.AbstractThe article provides a reflection on the political-affective vitality of the body on-screen based on the making of a short film, Femme (2016). My artistic aspiration with the film was to question the usual affective meanings of the female body and work with extreme visuality at the thresholds of the beautiful and the abject. In dealing with the display of visceral body contents, an artist might face a double challenge: on the one hand, there is a risk of being too appealing to the senses; on the other, one risks repeating a poetics of abjection that has become standard in the arts. This film-experiment led me to gather unique elements in the making of it as a portrait of a character and generate unexpected evidence on the poetic force of the body and image in the contemporary context.Keywords: Image; Body; Poetics; Affect; Film.
ESTAÇÃO ADÍLIO: POR UMA POLÍTICA DA MEMÓRIA A CORPOS INVISIBILIZADOS / Estação Adílio: towards a politics of memory for invisibilized bodies
Authors: Eboli Nogueira Pedro Caetano
Published: December 2020

O ensaio analisa a ação performática Estação Adílio, realizada por Elilson em 2016. Tratou-se de uma homenagem a Adílio Cabral, vendedor ambulante atropelado por três trens na Estação Madureira, Rio de Janeiro, em julho de 2015. Para compreender os vínculos políticos do trabalho, partimos dos subsídios teóricos de Jacques Rancière, em cruzamento com o pensamento de Judith Butler. Nos baseamos em Maurice Halbwachs e Walter Benjamin para explicitar o modo como a performance mobiliza uma escuta da memória no próprio território. Compreendemos que a performance reorganiza a cartografia de visibilidades e invisibilidades que coaduna a produção coletiva da memória.Palavras-chave: Políticas da memória; Arte e política; Memória coletiva; Performance; Distribuição desigual do luto.AbstractThis essay analyzes Estação Adílio, performed by Elilson in 2016. It was a tribute to Adílio Cabral, a street vendor run over by three trains at Estação Madureira, Rio de Janeiro, in July 2015. To understand the politics underlying the artwork, we start from the theoretical subsidies of Jacques Rancière, along with the thought of Judith Butler. Based on Maurice Halbwachs and Walter Benjamin, we explain how the performance mobilizes a listening based on territory’s memory. We understand the performance reorganizes the cartography of visibilities and invisibilities that follows the collective production of memory.Keywords: Politics of memory; Art and politics; Collective memory; Performance; Differential distribution of grief.
Mobilização, reconhecimento identitário e o acesso a políticas públicas pela Comunidade Quilombola Alagadiço no município de Juazeiro-BA
Authors: Santos Danilo Moreira dos , Araújo Nilton de Almeida
Published: December 2020

A necessidade de atenção à especificidade quilombola tem se justificado pela noção de um segmento historicamente relegado a um contexto de vulnerabilidade, impondo-se a premência de ações que compreendam o reconhecimento da identidade e territorialidade, e o acesso a serviços e recursos no âmbito de políticas públicas fundamentais. Este artigo busca analisar o acesso a políticas públicas na Comunidade Quilombola Alagadiço, em Juazeiro-Bahia, situando o contexto de sua mobilização em torno do direito a tais prerrogativas, concernente ao aspecto da afirmação identitária. A pesquisa de campo, realizada em 2017, compreende a aplicação de questionário a pessoas de 13 residências e gravação de entrevista semiestruturada com dois moradores, além de observações e entrevistas informais realizadas em complemento a essas estratégias metodológicas. Demonstra-se, no contexto de afirmação da identidade, como Alagadiço se insere num complexo quadro de relações que envolve muitas comunidades negras rurais, verificando-se, em paralelo, um limitado acesso a recursos e serviços e um atendimento generalista que pouco compreende a especificidade étnica, sendo ainda recente a conquista do reconhecimento oficial, ocorrida em 2016. Aponta-se, nesse sentido, uma incipiente atenção do poder público para com a comunidade, realidade que começa a mudar com esse ingresso na política de reconhecimento oficial e a busca pela regularização do território, que, no entanto, demanda um contínuo engajamento dos próprios sujeitos em meio a esse processo de mobilização.
Oligarcas e modernizantes?
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo resulta de uma pesquisa sobre as elites cearenses, como se formam, circulam e são recrutadas, a partir do pressuposto de que o Ceará vem passando por um processo de modernização a partir dos anos 1950, impulsionado pelo nacional-desenvolvimentismo que se inicia naquela década. Coloca-se, assim, a seguinte questão: a elite parlamentar imediatamente anterior a esse período, eleita em 1945, ainda é representante das forças conservadoras? Ou, após a Era Vargas e o rearranjo entre as elites regionais promovido neste contexto, já se configura como agente modernizador? A hipótese é de que não teria ocorrido uma mudança no perfil dos parlamentares. Como metodologia, recorreu-se à análise prosopográfica baseada no corpus empírico, constituído por dois senadores e sete deputados federais. Conclui-se que a hipótese se comprova apenas em parte, pois, se as trajetórias analisadas apontam para uma grande maioria de agentes com ascendência ligada aos poderes locais, por outro lado revelam a presença de valores modernizantes.
Historical Aspects of the Creation and Development of the Main Facilities of the Country’s Nuclear Industry. Radiation Exposure to Personnel in Different Time Periods
Authors: Panfilov Aleksandr
Published: December 2020

In connection with the 75th anniversary of the nuclear industry, quite large-scale events were planned, including the XI-th Russian scientific conference «Radiation protection and radiation safety in nuclear technologies». At this conference, as well as at a number of other events, it was planned to make a report on the radiation impact on personnel at different times of the creation and development of the main facilities of the country’s nuclear industry.

A report was prepared, in which first an attempt was made to analyze the radiation impact on the personnel of the main nuclear and radiation-hazardous facilities of the nuclear industry in the historical context, given the past over the years, significant organizational and structural changes and to assess progress in the field of radiation protection of personnel during its 75 years of existence of industry of Russia (USSR).

Recent events have made certain adjustments to the plans for the anniversary events, however, the publication of historical data on personnel exposure to these materials seems relevant.

This article is a logical continuation of the publication «Evolution of the radiation safety system of the country’s nuclear industry and its current state» [1], which provided information about the formation and transformations that have occurred in the domestic nuclear industry over 70 years, the evolution of the radiation safety system, the current state of radiation safety in the industry, as well as current issues of regulatory and methodological support for radiation control at industry enterprises.

In this publication, on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the industry, an attempt is made to assess the radiation impact on the personnel of the main nuclear and radiation hazardous facilities of the nuclear industry in different periods of their activity.
Interlaboratory Comparisons in the Field of Radiation Control
Authors: Makarenko Andrey , Didyk Andrey , Potapov Roman , Yakovenko Aleksey
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the features of the radiation control laboratories participation accredited in the Russian national accreditation system in interlaboratory comparisons. The participants results in the most relevant areas are presented - scrap metal radiation monitoring, multiparameter measurements on X-ray machines, radioactive radon monitoring. The participants results analysis was perfomed and typical errors that occur during measurements and processing of results were discussed.
Protection of Personnel from Aerosol Emissions During Decontamination Operations During Decommissioning of Radiation-Hazardous Facilities
Authors: Mayzik Aleksey , Tsoviyanov Aleksandr , Korenkov Igor' , Laschenova Tat'yana
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the experience of using low-pressure fog generation systems to ensure the safety of work in contaminated and emergency rooms for fixing suspended particles of dust fractions containing alpha-emitting nuclides mobilized by convective air flows, and provides data on the required size of droplets and the method of their further deposition.
Determination of Radiation Exposure to Iodine-131 Emissions During Normal Operation of the Industrial Reactor Installation at Fsue “PO Mayak” Taking into Account Physical and Chemical Forms
Authors: Nikitenko Evgeniy , Romadov Nikolay , Pyshkina Mariya
Published: December 2020

The determination of the physicochemical forms of radioiodine in the gas-air environment of an industrial nuclear reactor is necessary to solve related problems – technological control and radiation safety. In the technological context, the results obtained make it possible to adequately assess the efficiency of purification of emissions of radioactive iodine isotopes, the choice of instruments and methods for controlling emissions. In the context of radiation safety, research results make it possible to correctly assess the radiation effects on the environment and humans, substantiation of emission standards for the atmosphere and confirmation of the safety of operation of an industrial reactor installation. The research method is based on the difference in the deposition of radioiodine on a set of one AFA-RMP aerosol filter and six filters of the AFA-SI type, which makes it possible to separately determine the 131I aerosol, easily and hardly sorbed form. It has been shown that the non-purified gas-aerosol mixture mainly contains radioactive iodine in the form of gaseous hardly adsorbed compounds. For 131I, the most probable percentage in volumetric activity of hardly adsorbed, easily adsorbed compounds and iodine aerosols was obtained. Based on the data obtained, an assessment of dose loads was carried out taking into account the annual emissions of the reactor installation and weather conditions. A conservative approach to assessing the radiation exposure of 131I emissions is 47 times higher than the assessment taking into account its physicochemical forms.
TIMSS 2019 Australia. Volume I: Student performance
Authors: Thomson Sue , Wernert Nicole , Rodrigues Sima , O'Grady Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international comparative study of student achievement directed by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). TIMSS was first conducted in 1995 and the assessment conducted in 2019 formed the seventh cycle, providing 24 years of trends in mathematics and science achievement at Year 4 and Year 8. In Australia, TIMSS is managed by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and is jointly funded by the Australian Government and the state and territory governments. The goal of TIMSS is to provide comparative information about educational achievement across countries in order to improve teaching and learning in mathematics and science. TIMSS is based on a research model that uses the curriculum, within context, as its foundation. TIMSS is designed, broadly, to align with the mathematics and science curricula used in the participating education systems and countries, and focuses on assessment at Year 4 and Year 8. TIMSS also provides important data about students’ contexts for learning mathematics and science based on questionnaires completed by students and their parents, teachers and school principals. This report presents the results for Australia as a whole, for the Australian states and territories and for the other participants in TIMSS 2019, so that Australia’s results can be viewed in an international context, and student performance can be monitored over time. The results from TIMSS, as one of the assessments in the National Assessment Program, allow for nationally comparable reports of student outcomes against the Melbourne Declaration on Educational Goals for Young Australians. (Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs, 2008).
Pengaruh Kawin Sodor (Force Mating) Terhadap Persentase Kebuntingan Kelinci New Zealand White
Authors: Soewandi Bayu Dewantoro P. , Kostaman T , Sopiyana S. , Haryati T.
Published: December 2020

Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also Rabbits have the potential to produce meat for the animal protein consumption. At present, rabbit farming has developed in Indonesia.The development of rabbit farming is also accompanied by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%. by problems in the rabbit productivity. The problem that occurs in rabbit breeders is the low productivity of rabbits. The aim of this research was to identify the effect of force mating to the percentage of pregnancy in New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits at Indonesia Research Institute of Animal Production (IRIAP). The material used in this research were 99 heads New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits in the rabbit station at the IRIAP. The treatment in this study is that the dam of NZW is mated in natural mating and force mating. Pregnancy percentage data were analyzed using T test. The results showed that the percentage of pregnancy between natural and force mating was significantly different (P <.05). The percentage of pregnancy with natural mating in rabbits is higher when compared to force mating, but force mating can to increase the high percentage of pregnancy. The conclusion of the study is that the pregnancy percentage for force mating is lower when compared to natural mating. However, force mating can increase the percentage of pregnancy to reach 74%.
Biaya Transportasi Adopsi Benih Padi Varietas Unggul Baru Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiani Cahyati , Prasetyo Teguh
Published: December 2020

Pengkajian mengenai biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih padi Varietas Unggul Baru dilakukan di Desa Tangkil, Kecamatan Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada Juni-November 2018. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi biaya transaksi dalam mengadopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnya biaya transaksi dalam adopsi benih varietas unggul baru adalah: karakteristik petani; karakteristik teknologi, dan kepastian hasil. Keterbatasan rasionalitas petani mengakibatkan kurang dapat menangkap informasi yang diberikan oleh benih padi varietas unggul baru, sehingga diperlukan biaya informasi yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen benih/ pemerintah melalui biaya pembuatan demplot/ demfarm dan atau leaflet serta teknik diseminasi lain. Biaya informasi adopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru dapat lebih efektif menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Kurangnya informasi tentang karakter teknologi padi varietas unggul baru yang diterima petani merupakan salah satu penghambat adopsi, di samping faktor-faktor lainnya, seperti umur tanaman, produktivitas, ketahanan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit, rasa nasi, serta pertimbangan ekonomi seperti harga pasar atau kemudahan memasarkan. Biaya transaksi tertinggi yang dihadapi petani dalam adopsi benih padi varietas unggul baru adalah resiko kegagalan panen Pengurangan biaya transaksi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin melalui elemen kepercayaan, sehingga benih perlu diproduksi di desa dan atau yang berada pada komunitas petani.
Strategi Pengembangan Produksi Kapulaga Kelompok Tani “Tani Jaya” di Desa Watuduwur Kecamatan Bruno Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Sari Anita , Windani Isna , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian: 1) Mengetahui faktor internal, 2) faktor eksternal, 3) alternatif strategi, 4) prioritas strategi yangditerapkan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian berdasarkan purposive sampling. Lokasi yaitu desa Watuduwur. Sampel yaitu 2 informan kunci dan 29 informan biasa. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian faktor internal dan eksternal meliputi kekuatan berupa budidaya sangat mudah, produk mudah didapatkan, tumbuh secara tumpangsari, hasil produktivitas tinggi, ketinggian dan suhu sesuai. Kelemahan yaitu kurangnya alat untuk mengeringkan, belum banyak dikenal, pengetahuan petani masih terbatas, nilai jual masih rendah,dan siklus hidup panjang. Peluang berupa adanya peluang pasar, hargarelatif stabil, bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, kebutuhan didalam negeri cukup banyak,dan ketersediaan lahan. Ancamanyaitu serangan penyakit, kurangnya sosialisasi, adanya tanaman pesaing, kualitas belum sesuai, dan perubahan musim kurang stabil. Terdapat 5 alternatif strategi dan prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu (memaksimalkan kelompok tani khusus kapulaga) dengan skor sebesar 62,8.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Kulit Manggis KWT Sri Lestari Desa Somongari Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Utami Dyah Panuntun
Published: December 2020

Strategi pemasaran diperlukan dalam penyusunan perencanaan pemasaran agar dapat bersaing dan mempertahankan bisnis. KWT Sri Lestari sebagai usaha mikro harus menyusun strategi pemasaran mengingat persaingan sangat ketat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi segmenting, targeting dan positioning KWT Sri Lestari dan strategi bauran pemasaran olahan kulit manggis KWT Sri Lestari. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pemilihan lokasi secara purposive sampling. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah KWT Sri Lestari desa Somongari kecamatan Kaligesing kabupaten Purworejo. Sampel diambil dari pengurus KWT Sri Lestari sebagai informan kunci dan anggota sebagai informan biasa. Analisis data secara deskriptif.

KWT Sri Lestari melakukan segmentasi pasar secara sederhana. Secara geografis tidak ada pengkhususan, namun baru melayani pasar Purworejo, Magelang dan Yogyakarta. Segmentasi demografis adalah konsumen dewasa sampai lanjut usia, tidak membedakan jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pendapatan dan kelas sosial. Segmentasi psikologis adalah konsumen yang ingin sembuh dari penyakit kanker dengan mengkonsumsi obat herbal, atau konsumen yang mengkombinasikan obat kimia (dokter) dan herbal. Segmen pasar yang dilayani adalah penderita kanker yang memerlukan obat herbal berbahan kulit manggis, dewasa sampai lansia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Marishtone diposisikan menurut manfaat yaitu obat herbal alami dengan bahan baku lokal. Bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan KWT Sri Lestari dari segi produk adalah memproduksi produk herbal alami berbahan kulit manggis. Strategi harga yang dilakukan dengan menetapkan harga cukup murah dan terjangkau kalangan menengah dan bawah. Strategi distribusi yang dilakukan dengan distribusi langsung dan distribusi melalui pengecer (toko obat herbal). Promosi dilakukan secara offline dengan mengikuti pameran, menyebarkan leaflet, melalui radio, dan promosi word of mouth. KWT Sri Lestari sebagai usaha mikro dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran sangat sederhana mengingat kemampuan manajerial dan penguasaan IT pengurus dan anggota terbatas.
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Implementasi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Sistem Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi di Kelurahan Plaosan, Purworejo
Authors: Awaliyah Kikik Siti , Aminah Musyarofatun , Mulyono Riski , Shafarudin Fatih Hidayat , Anam Saiful , Widiyantono Didik
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang: 1) pembuatan inovasi teknologi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi, 2) alasan masyarakat menerima teknologi  Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi, dan 3) respon masyarakat terhadap implementasi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian adalah purposive sampling. Sample penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sample secara sensus yaitu seluruh rumah tangga yang menerapkan teknologi Intensifikasi Vertikultur Berbasis Komposter Multifungsi. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sebagian besar (56,67%) alasan responden mengimplemantasikan intensifikasi vertikultur sistem berbasis komposter multifungsi karena responden telah mengetahui manfaat dan hasil dari instalasi. Teknologi ini memiliki banyak fungsi seperti membuat kompos, menanam sayuran dan untuk budidaya cacing. Respon masyarakat terhadap implementasi intensifikasi vertikultur sistem berbasis komposter multifugsi mendapatkan hasil baik dengan skor 39, 567. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat percaya bahwa teknologi ini memberikan ilmu pengetahuan  dan wawasan pengelolaan sampah dengan bijak. Sampah tidak lagi menjadi masalah lingkungan dan sumber penyakit. Sistem penanaman sayuran secara vertikal di sekeliling tong memberikan  hasil sayuran organik. Cacing yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai sampah organik memberikan hasil kascing (pupuk kotoran cacing) dan cacing yang bisa dijual. Hasil sayuran organik dapat menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga dalam pembelian sayuran karena dikonsumsi sendiri. Selebihnya dapat dijual sebagai tambahan pendapatan rumah tangga. Manfaat lain adalah lingkungan menjadi bersih. Sampah yang awalnya tidak bermanfaat dan tidak memiliki nilai jual, dapat diubah menjadi hal yang bermanfaat dan bernilai jual tinggi.
Defamation through Social Media Based on Laws and Regulations
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Tri
Published: December 2020

In this modern era, the progress of information technology, electronic media and globalization occur almost in all areas of life. One of the crimes committed by misusing the benefit of electronic and computer technology is the defamation case through social media. Freedom of opinion in Indonesia can be seen in the Constitution of Republic Indonesia Year 1945 on Article 28 (1). This article write about What are law provisions that can be applied to the criminal act of defamation through social media, and How is the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of defamation through social media. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The results are something could be classified as defamation in social media if proven guilty according to the 4th element in ITE LAW.
Hope for the future?
Authors: Cerinski Tomislav
Published: December 2020

Near the end of the winter semester of the school year 2018/2019 the attitudes of students of graduate studies at Faculty of Science (PMF), educational studies at Faculty of Science, Department of Physics (PMF-F) and Faculty of Education (UF), Čakovec Department (N=151) were analysed, regarding the core values of the National Curriculum Framework (NOK) and education system. „The questionnaire of attitudes towards values as fundamental components of the National Curriculum Framework“ and „Questionnaire of students’ attitudes towards education system“. The aim of the study was to determine if there were any differences among students of UF and PMF-F regarding their attitudes towards the core values of NOK and regarding attitudes towards education system. A significant difference in attitudes was established, regarding identity, solidarity, responsability and pupil teacher partnership (students of UF and female students in general appreciate these values more) whereas there were no differences regarding acquired knowledge, teaching process and atmosphere. More than 90% of students of UF expressed their wish to pursue a career in school education, while less than 50% of students of PMF-F agreed with them. The results call for further research of students’ attitudes and of reasons for decreased interest of students of education studies of PMF-F to participate in school education processes.
Traditional play and contemporary curriculum
Authors: Visković Ivana , Topić Jelena
Published: December 2020

Changes in social interactions in contemporary society limit the transmission of the traditional play as a significant segment of cultural intangible heritage. It is assumed that the introduction of the traditional play in the institutional Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) would contribute to its preservation.The opinions of teachers and parents of children of early and preschool age on the importance and purposefulness of the application of traditional play in the educational process were examined.The importance of traditional play was assessed more significantly by participants of older than younger age, and those highly educated than those less educated.The place where the participants grew up was related to the assessment of the limitations of the traditional play. Assessing outdoor play without adult supervision positively correlates with assessing children’s preoccupation with the virtual world. Conducting action research on the possibility of implementing traditional play, along with longitudinal research on children’s development, could possibly indicate the importance of traditional play.
Hemşirelerin Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Durumlarının ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÖSE Sema , SİS ÇELİK Aslı
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama durumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırma 20 Mayıs-15 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arası ülkenin doğusunda bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, ilgili hastanede belirtilen tarihler arasında görev yapan 755 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 312 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 26.95±6.66 olduğu, %83.3’ünün kadın, %62.5’ inin bekâr, %38.5’inin sağlık meslek lisesi mezunu olduğu ve %85.3’ünün klinik hemşiresi olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 2.47±0.48 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin medeni durumuna, eğitim düzeylerine, bakım verirken hemşirelik sürecini kullanma ve kullanılması gerektiğini düşünme durumlarına ve hemşirelik tanılaması yapma durumlarına göre Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği alt boyut ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
A DYNAMIC SIMULATION MODEL FOR FINANCING STRATEGY MANAGEMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE PPP PROJECTS
Authors: Zhang Yuqing , Hou Wenhua , Qian Yan
Published: December 2020

Strategic management is vital for significant infrastructure public-private partnership (PPP) projects characterised by a heavy and irreversible investment over a long period. In PPP projects, the financing strategy relates to the capital structure of the project and the coordination of the participants’ requirements. In this paper, a system dynamics (SD) model is described to analyse the impacts of two types of financing strategies on the needs of creditors, the government, and private investors, considering the dynamic and complex characteristics of infrastructure PPP projects. The proposed model has been implemented on a PPP highway project. A number of experiments were conducted over a 33-year strategic planning horizon as a means of assessing the long-term effects of different financing strategies. The experimental results reveal that the model is a useful tool that could support decision-makers in identifying the intervals with different management focus of financing risk and comparing different financing strategies to choose the optimal one. It is especially helpful for the government to select a financing strategy for infrastructure PPP projects with capital limitations.
Discovery of Two Einstein Crosses from Massive Post-blue Nugget Galaxies at z > 1 in KiDS*
Authors: Napolitano N. R. , Li R. , Spiniello C. , Tortora C. , Sergeyev A. , D’Ago G. , Guo X. , Xie L. , Radovich M. , Roy N. , Koopmans L. V. E. , Kuijken K. , Bilicki M. , Erben T. , Getman F. , Heymans C. , Hildebrandt H. , Moya C. , Shan H. Y. , Vernardos G. , Wright A. H.
Published: December 2020

We report the discovery of two Einstein Crosses (ECs) in the footprint of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS): KIDS J232940-340922 and KIDS J122456+005048. Using integral field spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer at the Very Large Telescope, we confirm their gravitational-lens nature. In both cases, the four spectra of the source clearly show a prominence of absorption features, hence revealing an evolved stellar population with little star formation. The lensing model of the two systems, assuming a singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) with external shear, shows that: (1) the two crosses, located at redshift z = 0.38 and 0.24, have Einstein radius R
E = 5.2 kpc and 5.4 kpc, respectively; (2) their projected dark matter fractions inside the half effective radius are 0.60 and 0.56 (Chabrier initial mass function); (3) the sources are ultra-compact galaxies, R
e ∼ 0.9 kpc (at redshift, z
s = 1.59) and R
e ∼ 0.5 kpc (z
s = 1.10), respectively. These results are unaffected by the underlying mass density assumption. Due to size, blue color, and absorption-dominated spectra, corroborated by low specific star formation rates derived from optical–near-infrared spectral energy distribution fitting, we argue that the two lensed sources in these ECs are blue nuggets migrating toward their quenching phase.
Annual and daily patterns of calling activity in male Scinax fuscomarginatus (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Brazil
Authors: Olimpio de Souza Antonio , Oliveira Seixas Rezende , Proto Dias Gardênia , Bastos Rogério Pereira , Ribeiro de Morais Alessandro
Published: December 2020

Bioacoustics is an effective way of recording detailed data during population surveys and monitoring. In the present study, we used an automated digital recorder (ADR) to describe the temporal variation in the calling activity of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) in central Brazil. We also evaluated the role of climatic variables (air temperature and precipitation) on calling activity by using a Generalized Additive Model (GAM). We conducted the recordings at five ponds in the Cerrado savanna of Rio Verde Municipality, in Goiás state between November 2013 and October 2014. The analysis of the 43.2 hours of acoustic recording showed that S. fuscomarginatus has a prolonged breeding pattern. The ADR provides a fine-scale description of the nocturnal calling pattern, as well as the oscillations between the rainy and dry seasons. The results of the analytical model also indicate that calling patterns were related to minimum (but not maximum) air temperatures and precipitation, which may be related to their reproductive and thermoregulatory requirements. Based on these findings, we conclude that the ADR method has potentially valuable applications for the collection of data on the natural history of anuran species, as well as supplying important insights for conservation initiatives.