bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the innovative methods of mathematical modeling in the development of standards for providing the ambulatory link by doctors in Russia
Authors: Guryanova N. E. , Ivanova M. A. , Soprun L. A.
Published: February 2021

The work presents data on the relationship between the regional incidence of gastrointestinal tract diseases and the number of medical personnel in various regions of the Russian Federation. Indicators for all federal districts for 2013-2017 have been studied. Mathematical models describing this relationship have been proposed. It has been shown that regional morbidity correlates with the number of medical personnel, as well as with attendance at treatment and prevention institutions. The average number of gastroenterologists from 1.3 to 1.5 per 100,000 inhabitants of the region is optimal for the timely detection of gastroenterology diseases. The data obtained can be used in management decisions to optimize the burden on the healthcare system in each region. The introduction of the standards into clinical practice under the established procedure will help to improve the quality of specialized care for patients with gastroenterological problems.
Acção/Investigação em Educação Artística: em busca de uma narrativa renovada, implicada na construção pertinaz de uma democracia agonística
Authors: de Paiva José Carlos
Published: February 2021

“Nó e labirinto tornam-se assim a imagem estrutural do próprio saber: um saber aberto interdisciplinar, em movimento, sempre sujeito ao risco da perda de orientação.” CALABRESE (1987:151/2) In the times we live in, which belong to the contemporary that links the implications of production (thought / action) to the social, to what corresponds the impetus of a teacher / artist / researcher to be engaged with ‘arts education research’ ? The direction taken by the author of this article is politically assumed, intrinsic to the cultural, where the foundations of the practices of action / research are questioned. This is the framework that offers the possibility for renewing ‘arts education’ narratives in order to explain their indispensability in the construction of social subjects, through the confrontations that are relational to them, and to promote the affirmation of a shared critical positioning towards the hegemonic values , activating agonistic practices of deconstruction facing the cultural and social dominant values as well as the explanation of utopias. The specific nature of the ‘artistic’ is treated as core feature of ‘research in art education’, shaping its meaning and processes, but where the use of models coming from the ‘human sciences’, the ‘sciences of education’, or the ‘science of art’, not provide this kind of research with enough opportunities to produce action / thought. Therefore, we seek to understand the need for expanding the existing debate to social statement that opens up to other ways of research, by using languages that more appropriate to the relational and intersubjective field where ‘art education’ inhabits.
Una investigación a/r/tográfica sobre la experiencia del silencio en las clases de la universidad
Authors: Onses Judit , Fendler Rachel , Hernández-Hernández Fernando
Published: February 2021

This paper reports on a process that is part of a research project conducted in the context of the class Arts-based research, offered within the Fine Arts degree, at the University of Barcelona. The trajectory followed in this learning experience led us to investigate the rationale and practice of a/r/tography. By using some of the characteristics of this research approach, an audiovisual narrative in video was developed. This paper gives an account of the authors’ role in this process, and relates to what extent a/r/tography as a process of inquiry contributed to the experience of silence in the university classes.
O elogio do mapa: notas metodológicas de uma investigação sobre as possibilidades da educação das artes visuais na construção das subjetividades
Authors: Vidal Luísa
Published: February 2021

Taking as central point a recently initiated research project about the possibilities of visual arts education in the development of emancipated subjectivities, the present article aims to emphasize the need of a non rigid methodology defined as a continuous operation of deterritorialization inconstant dialogue with the unpredictable aspects of the research process.
Analysis and monitoring modern Earth’s surface deformation velocity for local geodynamic polygons with scale effect
Authors: Manevich A. I.
Published: February 2021

For assessing the geodynamic state of areas with different tectonic activity it is necessary to correctly ass the deformations of the Earth’s crust. One of the methods to study the destruction of the Earth’s crust is to make observations using global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). The use of GNSS to observe the current movements of the Earth’s crust makes it possible to collect the most reliable data at different scales (local or regional). The analysis of data on the Earth’s surface deformations allows obtaining fundamental knowledge about the geodynamic regime of the region or local area under study and assessing the engineering state of natural and technical systems. The purpose of this study is to develop and test a method for analyzing the deformation rates of the Earth’s surface, taking into account the scale effect on local geodynamic polygons. The tasks of the work included: creation of a catalogue of deformation velocity data; deformation analysis taking into account their spatial scalability; assessment of the prospects of application of the obtained results. The effect of deformation rates reduction and their derivatives with increasing distance between observation points was investigated. The paper presents the calculation procedure, obtained distributions and regression dependencies of strain rates. Based on the revealed generalized dependencies, it is possible to a priori evaluate the deformation regime on the geodynamic test site (either to specify the degree of tectonic activity or to predict abnormally possible deformations).
Factors Related to Visitors’ Experience of Orientation and Disorientation at MTC Karebosi Makassar
Authors: Muhammadiah Musdaria , Wikantari Ria , Harisah Afifah
Published: February 2021

Architecture involves the perception of the personal environment and the community in designing to be able to orient users. That perception became the basis for designers to design public buildings. The shopping center is one of the most visited public buildings and often orients and disorients its users. MTC Karebosi is one of the shopping centers in Makassar with the concept of providing primary, secondary, and electronic merchandise needs in one place. The need can be purchased wholesale and retail at affordable prices which makes it one of the alternatives for people to shop in Makassar. As a place to sell wholesale and retail merchandise, the retails laying arrangements are designed to the maximum possible to get a large number of retails in a limited area. As a result, the existing retail looks solid and similar to each other. Because of that, the situation between the corridors to the destination looks similar to each other. These conditions make visitors unable to mark the corridors that pass to the destination so that sometimes visitors experience disorientation. This research aims to determine factors related to the visitor's orientation and disorientation experience and uses survey methods. Data collection uses questionnaires as research instruments. The results revealed that factors related to orientation are spatial aspects, functional aspects, visual aspects, cognitive mapping, and behavior. Factors related to disorientation are spatial aspects, functional aspects, visual aspects, cognitive mapping, behavior, and internal individuals. However, there is one different factor that is the individual internal factor in the disorientation experience whereas orientation is not found. This is because internal factors such as fatigue make it easy for a person to forget and not concentrate so that they experience disorientation.
The Nature of Compounding
Authors: Hacken Pius ten
Published: February 2021

This paper addresses the question of the definition of compounding from a terminological perspective. In terminology, concepts are defined by a selection of properties shared by prototypical cases. For scientific terminology, the selection is validated by the strength of the theories that can use the definition. It is shown that morphophonological criteria often adduced in the delimitation of compounding are not adequate in a universal definition. In order to come up with a better definition, a two-step procedure is proposed. In the first step, a universal definition is used to determine for constructions in a particular language whether they belong to compounding. In the second step, language-specific properties are used to identify instances of these constructions. A definition is proposed that takes a compound as a word with a binary, headed structure, a relation between the elements that is not determined by compounding and a non-head that is not introduced as an entity in the discourse. The use of this definition is illustrated with a number of constructions in different languages. It is shown that expressions commonly called exocentric and copulative compounds are generally not compounds in this definition, but that some expressions that have been labelled as such are in fact compounds. The two-step procedure demonstrated here for compounding can also be used for other linguistic terms.
MENEPIS PRASANGKA DAN DISKRIMINASI DALAM PERILAKU BERAGAMA UNTUK MASA DEPAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Noor Triana Rosalina
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is a multicultural nation that has a variety of ethnic, racial, cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity. This diversity makes its challenges in creating a harmonious society. This is because it can bring some people trapped prejudice and discrimination, especially in religion. The prejudice that leads to discrimination and acts of violence will make social conflicts more acute in the multidimensional crises that occur in Indonesia.This article aims to describe prejudice and discrimination behavior from an individual psychological perspective, sociological, and cultural background. Besides that, it was also explained the idea of how to prevent and overcome prejudice and discrimination in religious beliefs that occurred. Efforts to prevent prejudice and discriminatory behavior in religion can be done by increasing the value of the group that is prejudiced, opening communication, conditioning the environment to internalize social norms. The hope is that all citizens can live side by side and respect each other in a peaceful and peaceful atmosphere.
BAHAGIA PERSPEKTIF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Sari Novita
Published: February 2021

In facing life and life, the problem that mankind always feels is the two choices between happiness and misery. A person who always thinks acts, and behaves positively can certainly achieve positive results and get a sense of happiness. However, not a few people behave and behave negatively expecting positive results and wish to achieve a sense of happiness. Instantaneous motivational trends like these are evidence that between reality and hope is often not linear. This text aims to explore the happy ideas of Naquib al-Attas's perspective. By using the analytical descriptive method, this study found several important conclusions. First, al-Attas divides the happy aspect into two types, namely the aspect of physical and spiritual happiness. Second, for al-Attas, the highest level of happiness is the level of someone who knows himself or makrifatullah. Third, this highest happiness according to al-Attas cannot possibly be achieved by people who always emphasize the material aspects of their life, without knowing themselves, as is the case in modern-secular Western societies.
KONSEP MAKANAN HALAL DAN THOYYIB DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT MELAYU RIAU
Authors: Edison Edison , Lestari Rini
Published: February 2021

Besides receiving education and teaching about the virtues of halal food according to the Melayu tradition, Riau community should also get an understanding of the virtues of halal food based on the Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the concept of the Riau Malay community in maintaining halal food, and what is the manners eat traditions of  Melayu society closely related to eating etiquette in Islam. This research was a field study that collects data based on interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the food of the Melayu community has met the elements of halal and thoyyib as stipulated in culinary fiqh in Islamic law. The motive of the Melayu community to eat with halal and thoyyib criteria’s food is more due to habits and traditions that have been taught from generation to generation through the advice and teachings of the elders. This study also revealed that the type of food that is legalized is more than the type of food that is forbidden. Although the Malay community has been taught about the concept of halal food and thoyyib, but the teaching did not contain systematic content and had not yet reached a comprehensive level of understanding.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL ISLAM MODERAT JAMAAH MAIYAH MOCOPAT SYAFAAT PADA GENERASI MILENIAL DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Najib Khotim Hanifudin , Habibullah Achmad
Published: February 2021

Understanding moderate Islam is very important to millennial Muslim generations in Indonesia. Today, this millennial generation is threatened by exposure to radicalism and intolerance, such as environmental studies, reading books and the Internet. This paper is a phenomenological study of the recitation of the congregation of intercessors Maiyah mocopat to inculcate moderate Islamic understanding in the millennial generation in Yogyakarta. The externalization of moderate Islam towards the millennial generation is achieved by creating a comfortable and enjoyable learning environment. Activities that occurred during this interfaith prayer session included Al-Quran, Shalawatan, Group Discussions, delivery of resource materials, sharing, and events interspersed with Kyai Kanjeng music performances. The activity makes the millennial generation have an objective understanding (objectivation) about peaceful Islam, soothing Islam, and moderate Islam. The internalization of moderate Islam is carried through primary socialization and secondary socialization. Primary socialization is carried in the family environment with the exemplary method. Whereas secondary socialization is carried in educational institutions such as schools, recitals, including through interfaith recitation sessions which held every 17th of the month
CAMPUR KODE BAHASA MADURA TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KARANGAN NARASI SUGESTIF SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Fakhrudin Mochammad Afrizal , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Hutama Fajar Surya , Satrijono Hari , Nurdianasari Nindy
Published: February 2021

AbstrakCampur kode merupakan peristiwa bercampurnya 2 atau lebih ragam bahasa pada suatu tindakan berbahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode bahasa Madura terhadap bahasa Indonesia pada karangan narasi sugestif siswa kelas V SD 4 serta faktor penyebabnya. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Karangrejo 04 Jember. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan memverifikasi data. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang terjadi meliputi campur kode berwujud kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, dan kata ulang. Campur kode yang sering terjadi ialah campur kode kata dasar. Faktor yang menjadi latar belakang munculnya campur kode bahasa Madura terhadap bahasa Indonesia pada karangan narasi sugestif yang dibuat oleh siswa adalah faktor lingkungan dan teman dekat.Campur kode merupakan peristiwa bercampurnya 2 atau lebih ragam bahasa pada suatu tindakan berbahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode bahasa Madura terhadap bahasa Indonesia pada karangan narasi sugestif siswa kelas V SD 4 serta faktor penyebabnya. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Karangrejo 04 Jember. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan memverifikasi data. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang terjadi meliputi campur kode berwujud kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, dan kata ulang. Campur kode yang sering terjadi ialah campur kode kata dasar. Faktor yang menjadi latar belakang munculnya campur kode bahasa Madura terhadap bahasa Indonesia pada karangan narasi sugestif yang dibuat oleh siswa adalah faktor lingkungan dan teman dekat.
A prospective cross-sectional study on knowledge and practices of healthcare professionals on biomedical waste management from Nilgiris district, Tamilnadu
Authors: Aneena Suresh  , Oorvashree S  , Jayalakshmi T  , Ramyaa R S  , Ngawang Choedon
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to ascertain the knowledge and practices related to biomedical waste management in secondary care hospitals in our region. The required information was obtained using a simple questionnaire which included 2 parts, namely, knowledge and practices with 16 and 20 questions respectively. Out of the 80 respondents, 75 % were females. Nurses constituted a major fraction of healthcare professionals (70%) in hospitals. About 47.5% of the respondents had a working experience of 0-5 years. Females had better knowledge and practices in the disposal of medical wastes (91.14% and 94.998%) as compared to males (88.125% and 89%). There was a significant association of age with the knowledge (p= 0.013) and insignificant regarding practice (p= 0.998) of healthcare professionals. The knowledge and practices of all healthcare professionals were overall good. There was a significant association between a professional category of healthcare professionals with knowledge (p= 0.00000181) and practices (p= 0.003129) of medical waste disposal. The results of the investigation uncovered that healthcare professionals had great learning about the disposal of biomedical waste. It was additionally discovered that healthcare professionals adhered to the strategies and the rules related to biomedical waste management.
Ethics of Public Administration in the Era of Technology Disruption and Government Innovation
Authors: Muliawaty Lia , Framesthi Dyah Bayu
Published: February 2021

Good public administration services are the main thing in running a quality government. Therefore, ethics is a major part of maintaining the quality of public administration services, especially in the era of Industry 4.0 which needs to also apply ethics in using technology. The purpose of this study is to examine the formation and implementation of ethics in public administration in the era of government innovation disruption due to technological development and disruption. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method which is sourced from various literature both primary and secondary, then an analysis of the various literature is carried out. Descriptive analysis results show that technology has become an indispensable need in government, in various fields and activities. Where, the disruption of the technology also impacts on various government innovations that really need ethics, especially on public services to avoid mal-administration. The impact of this research is knowledge of the importance of awareness of implementing ethics in public administration services in the era of technological disruption to improve the quality of government services.
Malaysia’s Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Children: A Child Rights Perspective
Authors: Khoso Abdullah , Hussin Hanafi
Published: February 2021

This article has exhibited the child rights framework's relevance while assessing and analysing voiceless Malaysian refugee and asylum-seeking children's status. The secondary data has been segregated, themed and analysed under the child rights framework related to refugee and asylum-seeking children. The article argues that refugees and asylum-seeking children in Malaysia are treated as outsiders and threats to the social fabric; this rhetoric against refugees and asylum-seeking children has shaped Malaysia’s excluded legal and social treatment towards such children. It has also exacerbated the painful and excluded experiences of such children. The article also argues that only frameworks do not bring the desired results if the state constantly thrives on racialised politics. The analysis shows these children are subject to various social, economic, political, legal and normative issues, which have compelled them to live a quite stressful and challenging life. These children's difficult experiences show serious deficiencies and problems in the government structures and functions, which this article believes are the desired outcomes of Malaysia’s legal, political and social approach towards these children. The analysis also indicates that the UNCRC’s child protection systems and mechanisms (and the international community) are also unable to pursue the state to stop it making its independent choices in matters dealing with a vulnerable group of children and recognising them the rights holders rather as threats. The complexities and challenges in implementing such children’s rights also lie in the roles of the two separate mandate holders (i.e. UNHCR and UNICEF).
Migrant Labour Recruitment Reform in Malaysia: Towards Ethical and Zero-Cost Migration
Authors: Chin Low Choo
Published: February 2021

The pressures exerted by migrant workers’ countries of origin, regional calls for migrant protection, and global initiatives have pushed the Malaysian government for labour reforms in line with International Labour Organization standards. A weak labour migration mechanism has led to human trafficking, debt bondage, and workers’ exploitation.  Since 2018, Malaysia has concluded and renegotiated improved memoranda of understanding (MoUs) with countries of origin to address forced labour and human-trafficking. Reforming the recruitment system is formalised through government-to-government agreements to eliminate agents, enhance ethical recruitment, and adopt a zero migration-cost model. The analysis shows that the newly negotiated MoUs are significant in tackling the issue of irregular migration in three aspects, by including a clause on repatriation, changing to the government recruitment model, and adopting the employer-pays model. This research utilises official documents, media statements, and secondary literature.
Denial of the Rohingya Genocide: Problematising Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rule of Law in Postcolonial Myanmar
Authors: P Cagape Wendell Gleen
Published: February 2021

As the world condemns the genocide, Myanmar and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s government denied it and refused to accept it and argued that it sanctioned under the rule of law. This paper problematises these questions:, What is the rule of law in Myanmar? And why do they deny it? This study is qualitative in which pages of transcripts of speeches perused to find themes, settings, and meanings attributed to problematising Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and the rule of law in post-colonial Myanmar. These speeches delivered in public from 2016-2018. In analysing her speeches, the paper uses Foucauldian Discourse Analysis. On the part of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, it found that problematising her actions and silence over the Rohingya genocide influenced her late father’s role. She continued to claim that her military father is the father of the Burmese military. She had special relations in incarceration with the army generals during her house arrest. She focused on the democratic transition which she promised in the 2015 election.  This study reveals that this rule of law has purely political narratives because the generals are not accountable. This paper subsumes ongoing legal reforms in Myanmar.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Melalui Kepuasan Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Saleh Chairul
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi melalui kepuasan pada kinerja pegawai di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten X. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten X dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian menemukan jika variabel kompensasi langsung dan kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, kompensasi langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  terhadap kepuasan kerja, kompensasi tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepusasan kerja dan kinerja. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai tidak hanya menekankan pada kompensasi yang diberikan namun juga melalui kepuasan kerja.
Terapéutica de emergencias del síndrome hiperosmolar
Authors: Aguirre Espinosa Andrea Estefanía , Borja Arias Jessica Karina , Pozo Arcentales Miguel Ángel , Mendoza Lino Blanca Andreina
Published: February 2021

El Síndrome Hiperglucémico Hiperosmolar (SHH) o Estado Hiperglucémico Hiperosmolar (EHH), es una de las emergencias hiperglicémicas más temidas, por su potencialidad de resultar fatal en aquellos pacientes diabéticos que presentan una enfermedad mal controlada. En la actualidad, con un dramático aumento de la prevalencia general de diabetes alrededor del mundo y las fatales consecuencias de este Síndrome Hiperglucémico, resulta fundamental el conocimiento de la terapéutica de esta emergencia hiperglicémica. El objetivo que se pretende alcanzar mediante el desarrollo del presente estudio es compendiar criterios expertos respecto a la terapéutica en emergencias del Síndrome Hiperglucémico Hiperosmolar (SHH). En base a ello, se ha planeado enmarcar la investigación a un diseño bibliográfico y a una metodología de revisión, con la cual se expondrá sobre: metas y objetivos terapéuticos de la hiperglucemia en cuidados intensivos y la terapéutica de la emergencia hiperglucémica hiperosmolar. La terapéutica básica del SHH consiste en la reposición de fluidos, suprimir el estado hiperosmolar, tratar la causa precipitante y prevenir complicaciones. En tal sentido, es fundamental el pronto manejo con fluidos intravenosos, insulinoterapia inicialmente intravenosa y la corrección del déficit de potasio, así como de otros electrolitos de ser necesario. Igualmente, es importante prestar atención a la tromboprofilaxis con la finalidad de evitar fenómenos tromboembólicos. Por último, el tratamiento de la infección precipitante. Todo ello, asociado a un adecuado monitoreo de los signos vitales del paciente y demás parámetros de laboratorio con la finalidad de prevenir complicaciones.
Síndrome metabólico y factores de riesgo en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa 29 de Agosto, periodo lectivo 2017 – 2018 Mata de Cacao/ los Ríos
Authors: Ortega Reyes Vicente Ángel , Ocampo Moreira Priscila Omayra , Ortega Reyes Mónica Denisse , Rodríguez Velásquez Vicky Kelly
Published: February 2021

El síndrome metabólico (SM) se describe como una asociación de trastornos que afectan la salud del individuo. Se trata de un conjunto de factores que incrementan el riesgo de padecer enfermedades metabólicas y cardiovasculares. Su diagnóstico requiere además de la presencia de obesidad el cumplimiento de dos o más de los siguientes criterios: valores alterados de triglicéridos, colesterol, glucosa y/o presión arterial. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia del síndrome metabólico y sus factores de riesgo en adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa 29 de Agosto, periodo académico 2017 – 2018 como fundamento para el desarrollo de programas preventivos y/o terapéuticos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal en adolescentes de uno y otro sexo con edades comprendidas entre los 13 y 20 años. Se identificó la edad y género, además de los indicadores antropométricos, clínicos y bioquímicos de las adolescentes participantes. Se categorizaron los adolescentes, según sexo y edad, en bajo peso, peso saludable, sobrepeso y obeso. Resultados: Se evaluaron 404 sujetos, 211 (52.2%) masculinos y 193 (47.8%) femeninos. El 9.2% de las mujeres tuvo sobrepeso y 4.7% obesidad. 32.2% peso saludable. Los valores bioquímicos con mayor alteración fueron colesterol 4.5% y triglicéridos 4.5%. En 40.8% de hombres se observó peso saludable, en 6.9% sobrepeso y en 2.5% obesidad. Los valores bioquímicos alterados fueron colesterol y triglicéridos. Conclusiones: La frecuencia observada del síndrome metabólico fue de 6.2%, con notables diferencias entre mujeres 4.2% y hombres 2.0%. Los factores de riesgo de mayor incidencia fueron: Obesidad, colesterol y Triglicéridos.
Tratamiento de absceso pulmonar mediante drenaje percutáneo
Authors: Puya Quinto Jonathan Aníbal , Astudillo Córdova Madeline Carolina , Cueva Albán Paola Alexandra , Merino Aguilar Doreydhee Stephanye
Published: February 2021

Los abscesos pulmonares suelen ser causados por una infección bacteriana anaeróbica o mixta del tracto respiratorio inferior. Actualmente, existen procedimientos de diagnóstico por imagen que permiten detectar con precisión la ubicación del absceso pulmonar dirigiendo el abordaje a través de la posibilidad del drenaje por punción percutáneo, lo que ha reemplazado mucha de las intervenciones quirúrgicas que se emplean hasta ahora. El tratamiento conservador con antibióticos de amplio espectro se establece como la terapia de elección para la mayoría de los pacientes, con 80 a 95% de respuesta a la terapia antimicrobiana. Sin embargo, el fracaso del manejo conservador, manifestado por la persistencia de la sepsis y / o complicaciones del absceso, requiere drenaje con técnicas invasivas (percutáneas, endoscópicas o quirúrgicas) o extirpación quirúrgica abierta del tejido pulmonar afectado (segmentectomía, lobectomía o rara vez neumonectomía) en pacientes con buen estado funcional y reserva respiratoria suficiente. Aunque la intervención quirúrgica se acompaña de tasas de mortalidad relativamente altas, sigue siendo el método más eficaz para prevenir complicaciones o recaídas futuras.
Búsqueda activa de personas vulnerables para garantizar una atención integral en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Baquerizo Suárez Pedro Javier , Zamora Baquerizo David Adrián , Moreira Cedeño Leydi Diana
Published: February 2021

En la actualidad, se ha hecho evidente que los distintos sistemas de salud del mundo entero, enfrenten pesadas cargas como resultado de la mortal enfermedad del coronavirus. En respuesta a esto, los países han venido planeando, ejecutando e imponiendo restricciones dirigidas a minimizar la transmisión del virus, buscándose con estas medidas prevenir que la pandemia genere consecuencias nefastas en la humanidad, especialmente los grupos que son los denominados vulnerables, a los que los ordenamientos jurídicos estatales e internacionales le aplican un sistema protector de derechos más intenso. Entiéndase por vulnerabilidad, aquella que se encuentra dada por razones inherentes a su condición biológica, física y mental. En este sentido, es necesario que las autoridades sanitarias brinden perspectivas Inter secciónales y atención a las necesidades y al impacto diferenciado de dichas medidas en los derechos humanos de los grupos históricamente excluidos o en especial riesgo, tales como: personas adultas mayores y personas de cualquier edad que tienen afecciones médicas preexistentes, personas privadas de libertad, mujeres, pueblos indígenas, personas en situación de movilidad humana, niñas, niños y adolescentes, personas afrodescendientes, personas con discapacidad, personas trabajadoras, y personas que viven en pobreza y pobreza extrema, especialmente personas trabajadoras informales y personas en situación de calle; así como en las defensoras y defensores de derechos humanos, líderes sociales, profesionales de la salud y periodistas. En virtud de esto, es fundamental que las naciones del mundo entero logren implementar políticas que encierren como punto único la prevención y justicia como principio bioético, especialmente aquellas medidas que logren prevenir a las poblaciones vulnerables, por ser éstas las más desprotegidas ante males de salud como éste, buscándose de esta forma garantizar en mayor grado un acceso universal e igualitario a los recursos sanitarios disponibles, evitando dispendio, entiéndase por dispendio, la desproporción en el uso del recurso.
Área de figuras planas: um panorama da produção brasileira stricto sensu da área de Ensino (1998-2019)
Authors: Kiefer Juliana Gabriele , Mariani Rita de Cássia Pistóia
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear e analisar teses e dissertações brasileiras da área de Ensino, disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), que possuem como foco de estudo o conceito de área de figuras planas, considerando aspectos institucionais e procedimentais. Para tanto, o corpus de análise é constituído por 54 produções identificadas no período 1998-2019 e adotam-se pressupostos de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo mapeamento. Dentre os resultados destaca-se que o número de investigações stricto sensu sobre área de figuras planas vem aumentando ao longo dos anos. A maior quantidade é proveniente de instituições de ensino superior pertencentes às regiões sudeste e nordeste do Brasil, de mestrados acadêmicos seguida por mestrados profissionais e doutorados. Constata-se que 30 das 54 pesquisas mapeadas desenvolveram sequências didáticas, mas na produção de dados também são identificadas análise de: cadernos de aula de alunos e/ou professores, livros e/ou materiais didáticos, micromundo, teses  dissertações, atividades orientadoras de ensino, entrevistas, processos formativos, projetos, testes, entre outros. Das 30 pesquisas, 11 desenvolveram sequência didática com o apoio de algum software de geometria dinâmica na Educação Básica.
Studi Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Devision dan Two Stay Two Stray Berbantu Macromedia Flash Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Listiana Rizka Dwi , Sunandar Sunandar , Prasetyowati Dina
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa antara model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD), model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dan model pembelajaran Konvensional. (2) prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar  dengan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran Konvensional. (3) prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS ) lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran Konvensional. (4) manakah yang lebih baik antara prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar  dengan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) dan prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS). Jenis penilitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian dengan Cluter Random Sampling dari populasi siswa kelas X MA Sholahuddin Demak. Tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik tes, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anava satu arah dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dilanjutkan dengan uji t satu pihak. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) Terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) berbantu Macromedia Flash, model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) berbantu Macromedia Flash dan model pembelajaran konvensional. (2) Prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) berbantu Macromedia Flash  lebih baik dari prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat model konvensional. (3) Prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) berbantu Macromedia Flash  lebih baik dari prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat model konvensional . (4) Prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) berbantu Macromedia Flash  tidak lebih baik dari prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) berbantu Macromedia Flash
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Team Assisted Individualization Dan Model Pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions Berbantu Whiteboard Animation Berbasis Android Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Afifah Yuni Nur , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Endahwuri Dhian
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization dan Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation  berbasis android terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII MTs Diponegoro Japah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu kelas VIII A, VIII B, dan VIII C. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Anava, uji scheffe’, uji t Dua Pihak dan uji ketuntasan belajar individual maupun klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android, Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android dan model konvensional, (2) hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional, (3) hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional (4) tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android dengan  Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android, (5) hasil belajar siswa matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android dengan  Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android mencapai ketuntasan individual maupun klasikal. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android dengan  Student Team Achievement Divisions berbantuan Whiteboard Animation berbasis android lebih efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Noviyanti Esti Dwi , Purnomo Djoko , Kusumaningsih Widya
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif dalam pemecahan masalah matematika yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Berpikir Reflektif merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Winong yang terdiri dari empat siswa, dua subjek dengan gaya kognitif field dependent dan dua siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Hal ini dikarenakan subjek dengan gaya kognitif field independent mampu memenuhi indikator dalam fase berpikir reflektif yaitu fase reacting, fase comparing, dan fase contemplating. Sedangkan subjek field dependent hanya mampu memenuhi indikator dalam fase berpikir reflektif yaitu fase reacting dan fase comparing dan satu subjek dengan gaya kognitif field dependent hanya mampu memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir reflektif yaitu fase reacting.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar Kategori Tinggi
Authors: Pratiwi Gita Dian , Supandi Supandi , Harun Lukman
Published: February 2021

Berpikir kreatif merupakan kemampuan matematis tingkat tinggi yang meliputi aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, kebaruan, dan elaborasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada kemandirian belajar tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SMP Islam Sudirman Banyubiru tahun ajaran 2020/2021, dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII A yang terdiri dari enam orang. Untuk dapat mengetahui tingkat berpikir kreatif pada siswa maka dilakukkan dengan pemberian tes yang mencakup empat indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency (kelancaran), flexibility (kelenturan), orisinility (keaslian), dan elaboration (keterincian). Terdapat dua tahap dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pemberian angket kemandirian belajar dan pemberian soal tes berpikir kreatif matematis. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan triangulasi metode, yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil tes tertulis dengan tes wawancara menunjukkan bahwa: siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi menempati kategori berpikir kreatif sangat kreatif dimana siswa mampu memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kreatif dengan baik.
Structural Monitoring of a Closure Strip in the Staged Construction of a Slab-on-Girder Bridge on Highway 401
Authors: Au Alexander , Mermigas Konstantinos Kris
Published: February 2021

Highway bridges are routinely rehabilitated or replaced in stages to avoid lane reductions. In recent years, the Ontario Ministry of Transportation (MTO) has seen an increase in inquiries and concerns from engineers and contractors related to staging. Some of the potential problems relate to settlement and movement of plastic concrete due to live load vibration, and shear and rotation at the construction joint, resulting in compromised reinforcement bond and reduced concrete quality at the construction joint. In support of a recent guideline advising designers of issues that shall be considered when designing bridges rehabilitated or replaced in stages, the MTO monitored the Hwy 401 Westbound Collectors Bridge over the Ramp from the Hwy 401 WBL Express to DVP/Hwy 404, during replacement. The paper describes the bridge’s behaviour as the closure strip concrete sets up. The relative ratio of strain between girders across the closure strip provides an indication of the development of load transfer over time.
A tensioning-belt-cable-bridge above the Kaponiggraben in Austria – design and realization
Authors: Olipitz Michael
Published: February 2021

Future-oriented infrastructure buildings not only fulfill their function, but also enter into a special symbiosis with the environment. From the user's point of view, these particular structures are harmoniously integrated into the respective location. This special attention in the design of infrastructure structures is characterized by the interaction of nature, ethics and aesthetics and is to be applied in the future as the NEA-principle for further engineering tasks. The projected ensemble with the brand nameTHE BOND®was submitted for the first time as an official approval project in Austria and is about to be realized. The high technological and aesthetic quality and identity of the ensemble with the location promises a high marketing value, which means that the bridge, which was originally designed as a purely engineering task, offers much more possibilities than just the connection of two places and is a trend-setting design for further tasks for engineers.
The 2nd Wuhu Yangzi River Bridge: a 806m Span Cable-stayed Bridge use U-Shape Anchoring System
Authors: Ma Zuqiao , Hu Ke , Shi Xue-fei , Ruan Xin , Liu Zhiquan
Published: February 2021

The U shape anchoring system is a brand-new anchoring system. It is developed on the basis of saddle anchorage. In this paper, a super long cable–stayed bridge that uses U shape anchoring is introduced.

The 2nd Wuhu Yangzi River Bridge is a super long span cable-stayed bridge under construction. It is a double-pylon cable-stayed bridge with an 806m main span. The main girder of it adopted separate steel box girder and four cable planes arrangement.

U-shape cable system is used on the pylon, which can make the pylon slimmer and the width of middle groove can be reduced. It is also the key to the whole structure system’s establishment.

U-shape saddle is the core component of the U-shape cable system. It transmits the cable forces to the pylon, avoiding the tensile stress in the pylon. It expands the usage of traditional saddle. With the results of finite element analysis and theoretical analysis, its rationality has been proved. Using the integral saddle installation method, the construction becomes more efficient and gets higher construction quality.

Now, the construction is being carried out at full speed, and is expected to be finished at the end of 2017.
Designing the River Irwell Crossing – the UK’s first network arch bridge
Authors: Rusev Rusi , Foster Rufus , Abbott Tim , Bistolas Anthanasios
Published: February 2021

The first railway network arch bridge in the UK is due for completion in the summer of 2017 and will support a new railway line that connects the Piccadilly and Victoria Stations in the heart of Manchester. Set alongside heritage structures of huge significance, aesthetics is paramount and has led to an asymmetric network arch form to satisfy the aspiration for a landmark bridge. The highly constrained site necessitated an unconventional piecemeal erection sequence over the river on asymmetric temporary towers. This required a detailed erection analysis of a complex methodology and special measures had to be taken to facilitate erection within acceptable construction tolerances. The paper provides an outline description of the design challenges that the project posed and how they were addressed.
Dynamic Analysis of Innovative Hybrid Wind Mill Tower Considering Soil Structure Interaction
Authors: Shah Hemal J. , Desai Atul K.
Published: February 2021

The wind mill towers are constructed using monopoles or lattice type tower. As the height of tower increases it gives more power but it becomes uneconomical, so in the present research work innovative hybrid wind mill tower such as combination of monopole and lattice tower is analyzed using FEM software. When the tall structures are constructed on soft soil it becomes dynamically sensitive so 3 types of soil such as hard, medium and soft soil is also modelled and the innovative hybrid tower is studied for different operating frequencies of wind turbine. From study it is concluded that the innovative hybrid tower will reduce resonance condition considering soil structure interaction.