bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viral pneumonia in preschool children: current aspects of clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Mokia-Serbina S.O. , Litvіnova T.V. , Shelevytska V.A. , Zabolotnia N.I.
Published: March 2024

Background. The article deals with the relevant problems of infectology pediatrics — viral pneumonias. Viral infections can be the cause of numerous disorders of the body, but respiratory complications are the most common, especially in preschool children. The purpose is to present the clinical and paraclinical features and treatment of pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens in preschool children based on a generalization of the available literature. Materials and methods. Modern domestic and foreign literary sources on clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens were reviewed and analyzed. Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar databases were studied to search for literature sources. When determining the recommendations, a new, 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and the results of prospective and retrospective studies conducted in recent years were taken into account. Results. Modern epidemiological and etiological data on viral pneumonias in children are presented, their terminology base is updated, which contributes to the consolidation of this diagnosis in pediatric practice. In the context of the problem, based on the analysis of the results of a multicenter retrospective examination, differences in clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, and imaging results in pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens are presented. Clinical predictors for the presence of mycoplasma co-infections and secondary bacterial infection are highlighted. Wider implementation of modern methods of etiological diagnosis is recommended because of the risk of a high rate of co-infections in children with viral pneumonia. The issue of pneumonia treatment in preschool children is considered. Conclusions. The results of the analysis justify the existence of a significant dependence between the types of the pathogen and the features of viral pneumonia course in preschool children, increase the effectiveness of differential diagnosis in various clinical phenotypes and the assessment of laboratory activity of the disease. These data, with a high degree of probability, can ensure the choice of the optimal initial therapy, predict the disease course, and solve the issue of the need for hospitalization.
Patent Value Evaluation of Communication Enterprises Based on Real Option Method
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Wang Xiujie
Published: March 2024

Patents are an important asset for a company, especially for telecommunications companies. Evaluating the value of patent portfolios and analyzing the benefits brought by patents is of great significance to the development of communication enterprises with multiple patents. In this paper, the gray GM(1,1) model, random forest algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation are introduced into the B-S option pricing model of the real option method. The gray GM(1,1) model has unique utility for the analysis and modeling of short time series and few statistical data, and has the characteristics of high prediction accuracy and good effect. The random forest algorithm has great advantages in the calculation of revenue sharing rate, and Monte Carlo simulation can optimize volatility parameters. Therefore, the B-S model is used to analyze the 5G patent data of ZTE Co., Ltd. with access technology functions, which has certain operability and reference.
The Music City: Harbin’s Re-branding and Creative City Planning
Authors: Tang Wenwei , Wang Yuhan
Published: March 2024

In contemporary society, the notion of creative cities plays an increasingly important role in city regeneration and redevelopment, especially for those second-tier cities with rich history and cultural treasures and facing economic issues. This essay will critically analyze creative city theories and debates based upon Harbin, and discuss how Harbin re-identifies itself as ‘City of Music’ and utilizes creative city planning to stimulate its economic growth and enhance global competitiveness.
Study on C-E Translation of Dish Names in Shandong Cuisine from Perspective of Frame Semantics
Authors: Zhang Guimei , Bai Peixuan , Yang Haipan
Published: March 2024

Shandong cuisine plays a crucial role in promoting its international presence as an important component of Chinese culinary culture, serving as a significant avenue for spreading traditional Chinese culinary culture. This paper analyzes the English translation of Lu cuisine dish names from the perspective of frame semantics, exploring the frame relationships between the original Chinese names and their English translations. Subsequently, based on frame semantics, the paper propositionally puts forward several standardized English translation strategies for Lu cuisine dish names. These strategies aim to ensure that the English translations not only conform to the standards of the English language but also effectively convey the unique culinary culture of Shandong.
Connotative Interpretations of the “Sex” Word in a Sample of Iranian Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ghassemzadeh Habibollah , FirooziKhojastefar Reihaneh , Raisi Firoozeh , Yahyavi SeyyedTaha
Published: March 2024

Objective: Sex is a ubiquitous word which is widely used in other languages with a meaning somewhat different from the English one. This study plan to examine the attributes assigned by a group of Iranian Farsi speakers to “sex” constructs.Method: the total of 33 women and 31 men (45 single and 19 married mean, age= 28.26), of medical students of Tehran University participated in this study which was done at 2020. Our measurement scale has been borrowed from Osgood; fifteen bipolar items in seven-point Likert that arranged in odd and even order is offered to participants. Some of poles are: “Cold-Warm”, “Weak-Strong”, “Secure-Unsecure”, “Hidden-Obvious”, “Up-Down”, “Funky-Fragrant”. Results: this sample evaluated “sex” as warm, strong, up, fragrant, beautiful, sweet, white, good taste, good and active. Interestingly, there are more agreement than disagreement in comparison of two genders. However, there is a significant difference between male and female in the item of “unsecure-secure”. Also, regarding the marital status no significant difference was found between single and married students. The only marginal was Hidden-Obvious and Bad Taste-Good Taste.Conclusion: When communication involves the use of sexuality-related words, semantics may play a particularly important role. Therefore, exploring the meaning of sex assigned by users seems necessary.
A COMMUNITY-BASED SURVEY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE AND ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE TWO REGIONAL STATES OF SOUTHERN INDIA–A PILOT STUDY
Authors: RAO P. SAILAJA , BATOOL SANA , MANIYAR SHIRAZ AHMED , TUNNISA FAZEELA , ALI SOHAIL MOHAMMED , ALI MOHAMMED MUKKARAM , TAHSEEN BHUSHRA
Published: March 2024

Objective: The concurrent study aimed to assess and analyse the prevalence and etiological factors responsible for the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among the labour population. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the labour in the two regional states of southern India. This study was conducted for 6 mo in the two states of the southern region of India.
Methods: A questionnaire was designed with various questions to study the prevalence and scrutinize the causes responsible for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes among the labour population. A total number of n=104 respondents participated, out of which 57 were diabetic and were further analysed. The results were compiled and subjected to the statistical analysis (Chi-square test).
Results: In the demographics, the majority of the participants were females (n=33), while the remaining were males. 75% of the participants were with age groups between 31-60 y, about 50% were uneducated and belonged to lower income category. Etiological factors like family history (>50%) and comorbid conditions (n=43) were more responsible for the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. In the food habits assessment, carbohydrates and non-vegetarian consumption were more in majority (>45%) of the respondents. 86% of the participants were on medication, along with only 57.8% were recorded with HbA1c. Diet restrictions and timely intake of food were up to the level after the diagnosis of the disease. Nearly 50% of diabetics were confident about the management of the disease and 54 respondents were spotted to have a keen interest in acquiring knowledge further.
Conclusion: The findings concluded that the diabetic participants followed the necessary diet requirements and were on medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS SOAL ULANGAN MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL UNTUK SMP
Authors: Zikra Zikra , Laras Neelam Pricellya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas soal secara kuantitatif pada materi pemanasan global kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok. Soal yang di analisis sebanyak 41 soal objektif yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif meliputi validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Hasil analisis soal menunjukkan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas sangat tinggi. Indeks kesukaran soal kategori cukup (75,61%), terlalu sukar (17,10%), terlalu mudah (7,32%). Analisis daya pembeda soal didapatkan 2 buah soal dengan kriteria jelek sekali (4,88%), 11 soal (26,83% jelek), 21 soal (51,2%) sedang dan 7 soal (17,07% baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis kuantitatif meliputi validitas dan reliabilitas, telah memenuhi kriteria soal yang baik. Indeks kesukaran soal memiliki kriteria cukup dan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan daya beda soal memiliki kriteria sedang yang berarti soal sudah dapat digunakan sebagai pembeda siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
EFEKTIFITAS PERENDAMAN TELUR GURAMI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN NIRA (Arenga pinnata) TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Darmiandi Darmiandi , Syandri Hafrijal , Azrita Azrita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efek penambahan dosis getah aren (nira) dengan kosenstrasi berbeda terhadap daya tetas telur ikan gurami, menganalisis pengaruh penambahan dosis nira aren dengan kosenstrasi berbeda terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva ikan gurami, menganalisis pengaruh penambahan dosis nira aren dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 21 hari, dimulai dari telur sampai larva. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metoda eksperimen yaitu 4 perlakuan, 3 kali ulangan, dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian uji deskriptif dihasikan rata-rata daya tetas gurami tertinggi pada perlakuan C (99,00 %), diikuti perlakuan D (98,66%), B dan A (93,33%), Pada uji homogenitas dinyatakan bahwa nilai p>0,05 (0.477>0,05) yang artinya data yang diuji homogen, dan dilihat pada uji one way ANOVA didapat nilai p>0,05 (0,373>0,05), jika sig >0,05 maka H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap pemberian perlakuan yang berbeda pada berat larva gurami.
ETHNOBOTANY OF LABAN (Vitex pubescens Vahl) IN PAGATAN BESAR VILLAGE, TANAH LAUT REGENCY
Authors: Wahyuni Firda , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Utami Nurul Hidayati
Published: March 2024

Etnobotani merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari pemanfaatan tumbuhan di masyarakat tertentu. Vitex pubescens merupakan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Banjar Desa Pagatan Besar yang perlu didokumentasikan untuk melestarikannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi tumbuhan Vitex pubescens Vahl dan pemanfaatannya sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Desa Pagatan Besar Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan kajian etnobotani dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua kajian etnobotani Vitex pubescens Vahl yaitu Botani Vitex pubescens Vahl merupakan tumbuhan berhabitus pohon dan farmakologi Vitex pubescens Vahl dimanfaatkan sebagai obat sakit pinggang, sakit perut/perut kembung, asam urat, rematik, demam dan luka ringan
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND THE STATE: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNICATION IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE
Authors: Ligawan Andry Saputra
Published: March 2024

This study examines the relationship and relevance between religion and the state, focusing on the contribution of religion in encouraging religious participation in the public sphere amid the lack of religious contribution in the public space. The study's main objective is to identify the main patterns in the discourse to elaborate their impact on the dynamics of the relationship between religion and state. The research findings provide an in-depth understanding of how religious communication affects people's perceptions of religious values in the context of state legal and policy frameworks. This research recognizes that a better understanding of these relationships can lead to improved policies and more effective approaches to communication between religion and state. Efforts were made to build harmony between religious values and the demands of society in the country. The implications of the research include measures to prevent religious apathy towards state life, with the hope that they will play an active role, including in electoral activities that are an integral part of participation in state life. Therefore, this study details how the role of religion can enrich and deepen the interaction between religion and state, creating the basis for the positive involvement of religious people in the democratization process.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAAN LKM BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA KULIAH ALJABAR DASAR
Authors: Febriana Rina
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan LKM Berbasis Kontekstual pada mata kuliah aljabar dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan rancangan penelitian 4-D. pada tahap efektivitas ini yang dilihat adalah aktivitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan LKM Berbasis Kontekstual. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2014/2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk aktivitas yang negative dan untuk hasil belajar lebih dari 70% mahasiswa sudah mendapatkan nilai antara 65-100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dengan menggunakan LKM sudah efektif.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Problem Based Leaning (PBL) pada Materi Turunan Fungsi untuk Siswa Kelas XI SMA PGRI 3 Padang
Authors: Ramadhan Febrina , Haryono Yulia , Hamdunah Hamdunah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bahan ajar yang ada di SMA PGRI 3 Padang belum dapat membantu siswa untuk memahami masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang valid, praktis, dan efekif. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan mengikuti model pengembangan Ploom yang terdiri atas 3 fase yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase (Plomp,2013: 19). Bahan ajar yang diharapkan siswa yaitu bahan ajar yang mampu membimbing siswa untuk belajar mandiri, mudah dipahami siswa, bahasa yang komunikatif dengan siswa dan mampu menigkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan berada pada kriteria sangat valid dengan rata-rata 872,7%. Hasil analisis angket praktikalitas sebesar 77,1% dengan kategori praktis.Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas XI IPA adalah 80%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menghasilkan LKS berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif pada materi turunan fungsi untuk siswa kelas XI SMA PGRI 3 Padang.
PENGARUH STRATEGI GIVING QUESTION AND GETTING ANSWER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Putri Rahmi Elza , Rahmi Rahmi , Edriati Sofia
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe aim of this research is to know whether the math students’ learning outcomes by implementing active learning strategy typed giving question and getting answer are better than the math students’ learning outcomes by implementing conventional learning. The design of this research is experimental research by random design to the subject. The population of the research is the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Padang in academic year 2017/2018 that consist of three classes. Then, the sampling technique is done randomly. As a result, Class VIII 3 is as experimental class and VIII 2 is as control class. The instrument used in this research is the essay test. The technique of data analysis is using t-test in one class. Based on the result of data analysis can be concluded that the math students’ learning outcomes by implementing active learning strategy typed giving question and getting answer are better than the math students’ learning outcomes by implementing conventional learning.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN LEARNING TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Wulantri Novi , Suryani Mulia , Heriyanti Jufri Lucky
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar matematika siswa masih rendah dan semangat kompetisi tim saat pembelajaran kelompok masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Learning Tournament lebih baik daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapan pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian random terhadap subjek. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 Padang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VIII2 dan  kelas kontrol adalah kelas VIII3. Instrumen yang digunakan tes akhir berbentuk essay. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t satu pihak. Hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen 78,04 dengan simpangan baku 15,79 sedangkan rata-rata kelas kontrol 67,62 dengan simpangan baku 16,34. Hasil dari uji hipotesis diperoleh = 2,16 dan= 1,678, karena  maka hipotesisditerima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil  belajar matematika siswa dengan penerapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif tipe Learning Tournament lebih baik daripada hasil belajar matematika dengan penerapan pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 Padang.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TEKA TEKI SILANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX.4 PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMPN 1 MEMPURA KECAMATAN MEMPURA KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Sandi Santi Santi pradila sandi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Peningkatan  Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Penggunaan  Media Teka Teki Silang  Siswa Kelas IX.4 SMPN Negeri 1 Mempura Kec. Mempura Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan hipotesis tindakannya adalah dengan penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan strategi crossword puzzl pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivits siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX.4 Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mempura Kecamatan Mempura Kabupaten Siak tahun pelajaran 2015 – 2016. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembaran observasi yang di gunakan untuk melihat perubahan aktivitas belajar siswa, aktivitas guru dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan strategi crossword puzzl pada mata pelajaran IPS dari siklus I ke siklus II.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas belajar siswa dan aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan sejak siklus I, peningkatan ini berlanjut pada siklus II dan pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.
ANALISIS KARAKTER TOLERANSI KELAS VIII SMPN 5 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Febria Anna Mepti , Emiwati Emiwati
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mencerdasakan kehidupan bangsa. Pendidikan seharusnya tidak hanya melahirkan seseorang yang ahli dalam bidang tertentu, namun termasuk juga bagaimana seseorang mampu membawa diri dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara sesuai dengan norma dan aturan yang berlaku. Namun, pendidikan yang terjadi saat ini masih belum memberi ruang untuk siswa berperilaku jujur karena proses pembelajaran cenderung mengajarkan pendidikan moral dan budi pekerti sebatas pengetahuan yang tertulis dalam teks. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dirancang untuk melihat sikap toleransi siswa terutama siswa SMP, karena mereka adalah peralihan dari anak-anak menuju remaja, masa dimana individu menjadi sangat labil, dan mudah meniru apapun yang ia lihat di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian instrument, yaitu angket. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama, yang berjumlah 50 responden, dimana responden tersebut merupakan siswa-siswi dari kelas VIII-C dan VIII-D SMPN 5 Muaro jambi. hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan karakter toleransi siswa sangat baik.
DESKRIPSI RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA SMPN 21 KOTA JAMBI TERHADAP PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Irianti Erika , Mardiyah Ainil
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the curiosity of seventh grade students at SMP 21 of Kota Jambi against science subjects. This type of research is descriptive statistical research with mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). The population in this study were seventh grade students of Jambi City Junior High School 21 with samples of class VII-A and class VII-B. The data collection instrument used was a curiosity character questionnaire. The results of the research obtained were seventh grade students of Jambi City Junior High School 21, having high curiosity towards science subjects. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rasa ingin tahu siswa siswi kelas VII di SMPN 21 Kota Jambi terhadap mata pelajaran IPA. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian statistik deskriptif dengan metode campuran (kualitatif dan kuantitatif). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas VII SMPN 21 Kota Jambi dengan sampel kelas VII-A dan kelas VII-B. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah angket karakter rasa ingin tahu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah siswa siswi kelas VII SMPN 21 Kota Jambi memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi terhadap mata pelajaran IPA.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BANGUN DATAR PADA MATA KULIAH GEOMETRI
Authors: Aima Zulfitri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe student errors in solving flat-shaped questions. The research subjects were students of the Mathematics Education study program, STKIP PGRI, West Sumatra. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive that describes the types of errors and the level of student response in solving geometry problems on flat-shaped material. The results showed the types of errors including conceptual errors, data errors, language interpretation errors, technical errors and conclusions drawing errors
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (Webbed) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Sumarni Rima
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the webbed learning model to the learning outcomes of students in social studies subject class VIII.2 at SMP N 7 Pariaman. The results of the application of the learning model (webbed, teacher preparation before the application of the webbed model (1) the teacher prepares (RPP) using the webbed model (2) the teacher determines the theme (3) the teacher divides the students into group discussions (4) the teacher prepares the media. Webbed Learning Model at the first meeting the teacher begins (KBM) by greeting, praying and checking student attendance, core activities (1) determine the theme, (2) design learning, (3) connect all activities. Stages of student implementation, culmination stage After that, draw conclusions, so from the results of the tests used there were 25 students (86%) learning outcomes of students in the good category who completed reaching the KKM, namely, 72 there was a significant effect of the application of the webbed learning model on student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA SMAN 1 BATANGHARI
Authors: Febria Anna Mepti
Published: March 2024

Motivasi belajar memegang peranan penting dalam memberi gairah, semangat, dan rasa senang siswa dalam belajar. Motivasi belajar berfungsi sebagai pengarah dan penggerak siswa demi pencapaian tujuan belajar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 1 Batanghari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4  di SMAN 1 Batanghari.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian instrument, yaitu angket. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas, yang berjumlah 64 responden, dimana responden tersebut merupakan siswa-siswi dari kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Batanghari. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4 sudah memiliki motivasi belajar fisika  yang sangat baik
The Spiral Aspects of Multiverse Formation: Continuous Big Bang and Everyverse Connection
Authors: Shinde Tejas
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The Spiral Multiverse Theory suggests a continuous, spiral pattern universe from the same singularity connected by a common point as everyverse, challenging the conventional Big Bang theory. Every universe starts with a bang. An interdimensional quasar serves as the portal connecting all of the universes to everyverse. Individual universes are connected, but they are observably stable. The theory offers a fresh viewpoint on cosmic evolution and a possible path for practical research by presenting the idea of interdimensional quasars as portals for multiverse travel. The research explores the unique characteristics of the multi-bang process. The study suggests that each universe undergoes its own inflation without observable changes in the cosmic microwave background.
Medical Diplomacy: North-South Korea's Diplomatic Rivalry and Medical Cooperation with Third World in the 1960~70s
Authors: Jung Junho
Published: March 2024

Korean medical personnel migrated across the globe since 1964, including Africa. However, analyses of the transnational nature of Korean medicine have largely focused on the influence of Korea as a recipient, particularly the United States. This study attempts to understand the formation of Korean medicine in a wider geographical space, beyond the entrenched dichotomy of donor and recipient countries, which has often been centered on the United States or Japan. This paper examines how the diplomatic competition between North and South Korea unfolded in the geopolitical context of the Cold War and how medicine was mobilized to achieve its goals. In the 1960s, medical diplomacy was effective in establishing diplomatic relations and gaining the cooperation of recipient ‘Third World’ countries. In the 1970s, however, South Korea's episodic medical aid was no longer well-received in the face of aggressive North Korean aid, and South Korean medical missions became more of an ‘export’ rather than ‘cooperation’.
أسلوب تكرار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Rifki Ahmad , Wafa Ali
Published: March 2024

كثيرا ما نواجه التكرار في القرآن ، سواء كان التكرار في شكل حروف أو كلمة إلى التكرار على شكل الجمل. في هذا المقال سوف نحلل أشكال التكرار في القرآن الكريم. في كتابة المقالات باستخدام نوع من البحث الكيفي الذي يتم الحصول على بياناته من المكتبة (libary research) كبيانات أولية  primernya. إن البحث في هذه الدراسة وصفية تحليلية بطبيعتها ، أي شرح معنى التكرر ، وأشكال التكرر ، والأحكام ، والغرض التكرر في القرآن. هناك نوعان من التعهدات ، وهما التكرار الللفظ والمعناوي. وهناك سبع قواعد التكرر ووظيفة التكرر في القرآن.
Public’s Perception of the Implementation of Shari’a in Aceh (A Phenomenological Study on the Implementation of Islamic Shari’a in the City of Band Aceh)
Authors: Ismail Fauzi
Published: March 2024

The implementation of Islamic shari’a in Aceh has been ongoing for about 22 years. This study aims at critically analyzing people's perceptions towards the implementation of Islamic shari'a and the life of the people of Banda Aceh city related to the implementation of Islamic shari'a in a kaffah manner. This research used a qualitative method from a phenomenological perspectives through a grounded research approach. Data collection techniques was done through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis is done through open, axial, and selective coding. The results show that the public’s perception towards the implementation of Islamic shari’a in Banda Aceh city has not been implemented in people's life by qanun No. 11 of 2002 concerning creed, worship, and syi'ar (lecturing). The application of Islamic shari'a is not by the principles and the objectives of it; the direction of its application tends to be political and symbolic. It is only limited to physical matters and not comprehensive in the life of the community, while the substance of it has not been realized in people's life. The life of the people in Banda Aceh city is not much different and no significant changes in people's attitudes before and after the implementation of it.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Penerapan syari’at Islam di Aceh telah berlangsung selama lebih kurang 22 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerapan syahri’at Islam dan kehidupan masyarakat kota Banda Aceh terkait penerapan syari’at Islam secara kaffah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dari sudut pandang fenomenologis melalui pendekatan grounded research. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui pengkodean terbuka, aksial dan selektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerapan syari’at Islam di kota Banda Aceh belum terimplementasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat berdasarkan qanun Nomor 11 Tahun 2002 tentang Akidah, Ibadah dan Syi’ar. Penerapan syari’at Islam belum sesuai dengan prinsip dan tujuannya; arah penerapannya cendrung politis dan simbolik. Hanya sebatas pada hal- hal yang bersifat fisik dan belum menyeluruh dalam kehidupan masyarakat, sedangkan substansinya belum juga terwujud dalam kehidupan yang nyata dalam masyarakat. Kehidupan masyarakat di Kota Banda Aceh tidak jauh berbeda dan tidak terjadi perubahan sikap masyarakat yang siknifikan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan syari’at Islam.
A Revista
Authors: A Barca Equipe Editorial
Published: March 2024

Apresentação do número 1 da revista A Barca.
Filósofas antigas para filósofas brasileiras
Authors: Araújo Carolina
Published: March 2024

Essa é uma contribuição ao editorial Mulheres que Traduzem os Clássicos, que se dedica a fomentar um maior impacto de traduções de clássicos gregos e latinos feitas por mulheres. Trata-se de apresentar os resultados parciais do projeto Filósofas Antigas para Filósofas Brasileiras, desenvolvido desde 2021 com apoio Faperj, a partir de seu objetivo central de diminuir a desigualdade de gênero na formação acadêmica em filosofia no Brasil. A primeira seção apresenta dados da desigualdade de gênero no mundo e as hipóteses formuladas sobre as suas causas. A segunda seção apresenta os objetivos do projeto e seus resultados parciais. A última seção trata de questões de método de tradução e análise de texto, com ênfase no fato de que as fontes sobre filósofas antigas são sempre indiretas. Concluo apontando como o projeto, ao conectar uma questão metafilosófica contemporânea com a identificação do filósofo na antiguidade, coloca a tradução dos clássicos para o português como peça central no combate à desigualdade de gênero.
Gemini lib(e)ri para Ovídio: os Tristia/Tristezas, de tese a livro
Authors: Avellar Júlia
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um relato sobre o processo de tradução dos Tristia, de Ovídio, para o português e sua posterior publicação em livro. Partindo do entendimento da tradução como interpretação (MARTINDALE, 1993, p, 75), discuto o processo tradutório em estreita relação com a análise literária, de modo a evidenciar que a tradução efetuada dos Tristia baseou-se na ideia de uma “teoria ovidiana da literatura” (AVELLAR, 2019; 2023), constituída a partir dos comentários e reflexões metapoéticos de Nasão nos versos de exílio. Estendo essa ideia para apresentar também as concepções envolvidas na publicação do texto traduzido como livro. Ao fim, proponho uma breve teorização da tradução com base nas metáforas da metamorfose e do diálogo, ideias recorrentes nos versos ovidianos de exílio.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA IT PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR KELAS V SDN GAJAHMUNGKUR 04
Authors: Rokhayah Sikky
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of IT media in science lessons in terms of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, as well as analyze the factors that influence student learning styles. Researchers use a type of descriptive narrative qualitative research. The source of the data in this study were fifth grade students at SD N Gajahmungkur 04. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study are; (a) Students with a visual learning style with image orientation. Students will easily remember material through visual associations. IT media used in the form of PowerPoint and pictures and videos; (b) Students with an auditory learning style are students who are reactive to sound. IT media that can be used are tape recorders and videos; (c) Students with a kinesthetic learning style read material with a pattern of moving their lips. The kinesthetic characters that exist in students with kinesthetic learning styles include liking to learn through manipulation and practice. IT media that can be used is in the form of learning game applications; (d) Factors that influence student learning styles are internal factors and external factors.Â Keywords: learning styles, media, IT
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA DI KELAS IV MELALUI PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SDN SUMBEREJO 1
Authors: Zulikhatin Nuroh Ermawati , Kartika Nanda Vira
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dikelas IV SDN Sumberejo 1 danÂ  Mendeskripsikan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dikelas 4 SDN Sumberejo 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskripif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wali kelas IV, dan Siswa Kelas IV. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk menciptakan siswa yang gemar membaca cara yang dilakukan seperti pembiasaan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum belajar, jadwal kunjungan ke perpustakaan setiap minggu, menciptakan lingkungan yang kaya akan teks bacaan, memberikan penghargaan terhadap perilaku positif siswa, memperbarui koleksi buku perpustakaan, serta mengadakan kegiatan membaca secara nyaring, membaca dalam hati, dan membaca bersama. Terdapat pula strategi literasi dalam pembelajaran, seperti membaca, bertanya jawab, merangkum, maju ke depan untuk membaca, dan menjawab soal latihan. sehinngga pelaksaan program gerakan literasi disesuaikan dengan tahapan yang ada pada buku panduan yang telah dibuat yaitu terdapat 3 tahapan diantaranya tahapan pembiasaan, tahapan pengembangan dan tahapan pembelajaran
Program Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Karakter Mandiri Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah , Solehuddin Solehuddin , Supriatna Mamat
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara analitis fakta lapangan tentang program ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam upaya pengembangan karakter mandiri peserta didik di SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan VII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan Informan dilakukan sesuai dengan subjek permasalahan yang terkandung di dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, wali kelas VI, pembina pramuka dan siswa kelas VI. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data di analisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan crosscheck. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang dihasilkan berdasarkan hasil musyawarah gugusdepan.Â  Program ekstrakurikuler tersebut dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan latihan mingguan, perkemahan di gugusdepan dan kegiatan partisipasi kegiatan diluar gugusdepan baik yang berbentuk lomba maupun non lomba sehingga dapat dapat membentuk karakter mandiri yang sudah sampai pada tahap moral doing tetapi belum tercapai secara maksimal karenaÂ  belum semua siswa mempraktikkan nilai karakter mandiri tersebutÂ  di dalam perilakunya sehari-hari, khususnya di sekolah.
Migración calificada de Colombia - EE. UU. y su inserción al mercado laboral durante la década 2011-2021
Authors: Marulanda Ascanio Carolina , Ibarra Lizarazo Yenifer Andrea , Moreno Jaimes Shirley Fabiana
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo consistió en analizar la migración calificada de Colombianos hacia Estados Unidos y su inclusión en el mercado laboral durante la década 2011-2021, la metodología empleada en el desarrollo del artículo es cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica tomando como base   el concepto de migración calificada. El cual hace referencia a la salida de los colombianos nativos hacia diferentes partes del País contando con una educación certificada. Los principales resultados arrojan que el menor volumen de profesionales colombianos se concentra en áreas como abogados, jueces, artistas, escritores, deportes, técnicos y tecnólogos. Estos resultados plantean que estos profesionales tienen más riesgo de estar dentro de los empleos que más desperdician sus habilidades, a su vez se determinó que las profesiones más demandadas en Estados Unidos son administración, ciencias de la salud, arquitectura, ingeniería en la década 2011 -2021.
El papel de la cooperación internacional y su incidencia desde la firma de los acuerdos de paz en Colombia.
Authors: Mora Patiño Yorley Adriana
Published: March 2024

El escrito se desarrolló con base en una información de treinta artículos que fuerondesglosada, a través de una metodología descriptiva en donde se analizó, crítico y describió.con el fin de dar respuestas al propósito principal, el papel que cumple la cooperacióninternacional y su incidencia desde la firma de los acuerdos de paz en Colombia, se da unamirada a los conceptos y cómo son interpretados en Colombia, se apreciará los resultados queinvolucran el antes, lo que se esperaba, dificultades y lo que hoy en día es la cooperacióninternacional para el país, dando así parte a las conclusiones finales.
Effects of Pamelo Orange Peel (Citrus maxima) Ethanol Extract on Macroscopic Kidney and Heart of Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Arifin Sukmawati , Emelda Andi , Santi Irma , Putrisari Nur Awaliah , Intan Tri Rahmaputri Nur , Husain Nurul Fadillah , Adawiyah Rabiyah Al
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension, characterized by elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg), leads to kidney and heart damage. Hypertension causes increased heart rate, heart enlargement, risk of heart failure, and damage to kidney blood vessels. One way to treat hypertension is by administering drugs such as herbal medicines. Pamelo oranges (Citrus maxima) are starting to be developed in the treatment of diseases. The ethanol extract of pomelo orange peel (EEKJP) contains flavonoid compounds which have antihypertensive activity as a natural Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, diuretic, increases Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) activity and activates Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor (EDRF). Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of ethanol extract of pomelo orange peel on the macroscopic features of the heart and kidneys of hypertensive rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research uses The Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Thirty rats were divided into six groups, namely naive control, negative control (NaCMC 1%), positive control (Captopril 0,45 mg/200 gramBB), EEKJP 100 mg/KgBW group, EEKJP 150 mg/KgBW group, and EEKJP 200 mg/KgBW group. Hypertension condition through induction with prednisone 1.5 mg/KgBW and NaCl 2% for 21th days. The test preparation was administered orally for 14th days. Next, all rats were dissected to remove the heart and kidney organs for macroscopic observations. Results: The results of the study showed that ethanol extract of pomelo (Citrus maxima) orange peel had a varied effect on the macroscopic appearance of the heart and kidneys of rats with hypertension. The heart organ shows structural improvements, while the kidneys have not shown any improvement. Conclusions: Extract with a dose of 100 mg/KgBW has no changes in the macroscopic appearance of the heart so it is thought to be able to repair damage to the heart organ.
A Future In The Past
Authors: Theodore Parker
Published: March 2024

A Future In the Past is a research project engaging with the application of methods from Historically Informed Performance and Media Archeology towards problems found in the practice of Live Electronic music. In doing so the project sought to expose lost discourses in the medium as viewed from the performer’s perspective. Three pieces by composer Udo Kasemets were chosen as case studies. All compositions were originally written and performed prior to the 1990’s boom in digital processing. Each case study explores themes related to Liveness, Audience Interaction, and Hyper Instruments. In developing the historical context for each work several strategies were undertaken. Kasemets’ archives were reviewed at the University of Toronto, performers of the original pieces were interviewed, and investigations into period specific instruments were conducted. Additionally, Kasemets’ own published writings were used to reference his aesthetic ambitions as well as for comparison with his contemporaries. Rehearsals were carried out with The Estonian Electronic Music Ensemble, where the historical data and performer experiences were combined to create an individual interpretation for each composition. These interpretations were then presented to an audience and alongside contemporary issues currently debated in Live Electronics
Variation in Pedersen Conductance near Jupiter’s Main Emission Aurora: Comparison of Hubble Space Telescope and Galileo Measurements
Authors: Rutala Matthew J. , Clarke John T. , Vogt Marissa F. , Nichols Jonathan D.
Published: March 2024

We present the first large-scale statistical survey of the Jovian main
emission (ME) to map auroral properties from their ionospheric locations
out into the equatorial plane of the magnetosphere, where they are
compared directly to in-situ spacecraft measurements. We use
magnetosphere-ionosphere (MI) coupling theory to calculate currents from
the auroral brightness as measured with the Hubble Space Telescope and
from plasma flow speeds measured in-situ with the Galileo spacecraft.
The effective Pedersen conductance of the ionosphere
(ΣP*) remains a free parameter in this comparison. We
first show that the field-aligned currents per radian of azimuth
calculated from the auroral observations, found to be I||=9.54+11.5-6.35
MA rad and I||=10.64+11.1-6.11 MA
rad in the north and south, respectively, are
consistent with previous results. Then, we calculate the Pedersen
conductance from the combined datasets, and find it ranges from
0.02<ΣP*<2.26 mho overall with averages of 0.14+0.31-0.08 mho
in the north and 0.14+0.26-0.09 mho in the south. Taking the
currents and effective Pedersen conductance together, we find that the
average ME intensity and plasma flow speed in the middle magnetosphere
(10-30 R) R) are broadly consistent
with one another under MI coupling theory. We find evidence for peaks in
the distribution of ΣP* near 7, 12, and 14 hours magnetic
local time (MLT). This variation in Pedersen conductance with MLT may
indicate the importance of conductance in modulating MLT- and
local-time-asymmetries in the ME, including the apparent subcorotation
of some auroral features within the ME.
Public Health, Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Urban Land Subsidence
Authors: Josset Laureline , Lall Upmanu , Prakash Divya , Dinar Ariel
Published: March 2024

Land subsidence (LS) due to groundwater pumping has been the subject of
many studies at various spatial scales, dimensions of impacts and
degrees of economic characterization. Recent progress in remote sensing
has led to assessments at the planetary level, with an emphasis on the
city-impacts. In this paper we first conduct a review of recent economic
assessments of LS impacts and evaluate their potential to inform
decisions and to be applied in other urban environments, from which we
derive desirable characteristics for future assessments. Then we propose
a framework and methodology specific to the urban context, but
applicable to any city, considering availability of appropriate data.
The approach attempts to categorize levels of impacts on the built and
natural infrastructure and propagates its consequences for public
health, socioeconomic and the environment. From its application to the
context of Jakarta, we conclude with recommendations regarding
methodology, data, and governance level for the international community
to support local actors. In addition to monitoring plans and regulatory
interventions, we reaffirm the need of multidisciplinary teams to
address the complex issue of the infrastructural risk of LS and its
impacts.
Using random forests to compare the sensitivity of observed particulate inorganic and particulate organic carbon to environmental conditions
Authors: Jin Rui , Gnanadesikan Anand , Holder Christopher D.
Published: March 2024

The balance between particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and particulate
organic carbon (POC) holds significant importance in carbon storage
within the ocean. A recent investigation delved into the spatial
distribution of phytoplankton and the physiological mechanisms governing
their growth. Employing random forests, a machine learning technique,
this study unveiled apparent relationships between POC and 10
environmental fields. In this work, we extend the use of random forests
to compare how observed PIC and POC respond to environmental conditions.
Our findings indicate that while both exhibit similar responses to
certain environmental drivers, PIC is less sensitive to iron and more
sensitive to light. Intriguingly, both PIC and POC display reduced
sensitivity to CO2, contrary to previous studies, possibly due to the
elevated pCO2 in our dataset. This research sheds light on the
underlying processes influencing carbon sequestration and ocean
productivity.