bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Performa Take Off Engine CFM56-7B Pada Thrust Tipe 26300 Lb
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Setiawan Rudi
Published: December 2021

Penurunan performa engine dalam beberapa kondisi memungkinkan engine tidakdapat lagi di-maintain untuk mencapai performa yang disyaratkan. Menurut CFM masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan menurunkan versi (Thrust Rate) engine, dengan begitu engine tersebut tetap dapat beroperasi dengan standar performa yang lebih rendah dari versi awal.Dalam Tugas akhir ini penulis membahas perbandingan performa take-off engine CFM56-7B dengan konfigurasi thrust rating 26300 lbs. Perhitungan performa dilakukan dengan pengolahan data Test Cell Result menggunakan formula pada Engine Shop Manual – 003 untuk mengetahui seberapa besar perbedaan yang terjadi pada kedua konfigurasi thrust rating tersebut. Pada perhitungan performa take-off engine CFM56-7B dengan konfigurasi thrust rating 26300 lb berdasarkan formula dari Engine Shop Manual-003 Engine Acceptance Test adalah Konfigurasi thrust rating 26300 lb menghasilkan thrust sebesar 26920 lb. Nilai SFC yang didapatkan untuk thrust rating sebesar 0.3885 dengan SFC margin -5.3% dan 0.382. EGT yang dihasilkan engine sebesar 905.9 ºC dan EGT margin 17.1 ºC.
Pemodelan Dan Simulasi Cara Kerja Turbofan
Authors: Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Nugraheny Dwi , Sunaryo Heri
Published: December 2021

Pemodelan dan simulasi cara kerja gas turbin pada turbofan menggunakan beberapaproses yaitu pembuatan modeling dengan menggunakan software Blender dan pembuatan simulasi animasinya menggunakan software Unity. Metode yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Pada turbofan dapat diketahui adanya perubahan tekanan suhu udara yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan warna, suara dan perputaran mesin. Pada simulasi ini menggunakan siklus ideal gaya thrust sebesar 1 sampai 6 rpm, sesuai dengan keadaan engine yang berada di ground yang tidak terpengaruh oleh ketinggian, velocity dan kecepatan suara. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji fungsionalitas diketahui bahwa semua fungsi dan button yang ada pada simulasi dapat berjalan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya dan dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi Windows 7, Windows 8, dan Windows 10.
Strategi Pengamanan Wilayah Oleh Skuadron Udara 51 UAV
Authors: Iriansyah Muhammad Nurdi , Casnoto Heri , Djuyandi Yusa
Published: December 2021

Pengamanan wilayah teritorial Indonesia membutuhkan terobosan dalam hal strategi pengamanan wilayah. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki pemerintah dibandingkan dengan luas wilayah yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Kemajuan iptek dalam penggunaan Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) telah memberikan terobosan sebagai solusi dalam strategi pengamanan wilayah secara lebih efektif dan efisien tanpa mengurangi kualitas pengamanan wilayah. TNI AU melalui Skuadron Udara 51 UAV, sebagai Skuadron Udara yang bertumpu pada penggunaan UAV, telah membuktikan bahwa penggunaan UAV mampu memberi kontribusi nyata pada strategi pengamanan wilayah. Ini dibuktikan dengan keterlibatan Skuadron Udara 51 UAV pada beberapa operasi yang memberikan hasil optimal dalam hal surveillance terhadap sasaraan/objek yang dituju. Dengan mengacu pada keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh Skuadron Udara 51 UAV, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran UAV dalam strategi pengamanan wilayah signifikan adanya. Sebagai tindak lanjut, diperlukan upaya peningkatan keluasan jangkauan UAV serta pemanfaatan hasil surveillance secara lebih luas dengan lintas institusi yang dapat diperluas sehingga penggunaannya dapat lebih dimaksimalkan.
Pengaruh Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava) Terhadap Laju Korosi Selongsong Amunisi Kaliber 7.62 mm Dalam Media CH3COOH dan HCl
Authors: Anugrahita Andini Dyah , Infantono Ardian , Ore Muhammad Sakti La
Published: December 2021

Korosi dapat terjadi pada setiap logam, termasuk logam kuningan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan selongsong amunisi. Salah satu cara menghambat korosi adalah dengan menggunakan inhibitor korosi yang dibuat menggunakan bahan-bahan organik. Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) mengandung senyawa tanin sebagai penghambat terjadinya korosi. Dalam penelitian ini, kuningan yang digunakan adalah selongsong dari amunisi MU-2TJ kaliber 7,62 mm produksi PT. Pindad pada tahun 1992 dan 1994. Laju korosi dihitung dengan metode pengukuran berat hilang. Preparasi inhibitor ekstrak daun jambu biji dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, daun jambu biji kering 10 gram dilarutkan dalam pelarut air-etanol 100 mL dengan variasi perbandingan volume air : etanol berturut-turut 7:3, 6:4 dan 5:5. Kuningan dengan inhibitor dan tanpa inhibitor direndam selama 15 hari atau 360 jam dalam media larutan HCl dan CH3COOH. Hasil menunjukan bahwa dalam media CH3COOH, effisiensi inhibitor terbesar adalah 42,12 % dengan menggunakan inhibitor ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan perbandingan volume air : etanol 6:4 dalam larutan CH3COOH 0,1 M dimana laju korosi kuningan tanpa inhibitor diperoleh 4,34x10-6 mpy dan laju korosi dengan inhibitor 2,51x10‑6 mpy. Dalam media HCl, efisiensi inhibitor terbesar adalah 7,52 % dengan menggunakan inhibitor ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan perbandingan 5:5 dalam larutan HCl 0,05 M, laju korosi kuningan tanpa inhibitor diperoleh 4,81 x10-6 mpy, dan laju korosi dengan inhibitor 4,45x10‑6 mpy.
Pengukuran Kesiapan Pengguna Aplikasi Face to Face Polsek Semboro Menggunakan Metode TRI (Technology Readiness Index)
Authors: Nurdiansyah Yanuar , Jayanto Ahmad Dwi
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah mengemban amanat untuk memberikan pelayanan yang prima kepada masyarakat, sehingga peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik merupakan agenda utama yang harus dilakukan. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian sektor (Polsek) Semboro dengan meluncurkan aplikasi Face to Face Polsek Semboro pada tanggal 23 Oktober 2020. Aplikasi tersebut merupakan inovasi Polsek Semboro untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat kecamatan Semboro dalam pembuatan surat kehilangan baik dokumen maupun surat-surat berharga di era pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesiapan pengguna aplikasi Face to Face Polsek Semboro menggunakan metode Technology Readiness Index (TRI). Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan wawancara, merancang kuesioner sesuai metode TRI, kemudian melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Setelah kuesioner dinyatakan lolos uji, kuesioner disebarkan ke responden penelitian. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisa untuk menghitung tingkat kesiapan pengguna dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kesiapan pengguna aplikasi Face to Face. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa variabel Optimism memberi skor terbesar dibandingkan dengan variabel Discomfort, Innovativeness, dan Insecurity. Skor TRI yang didapatkan sebesar 3,178 dan termasuk dalam kategori sedang (Medium Technology Readiness).
Prevalencia de chagas en la parroquia Moromoro del cantón Piñas
Authors: Pineda Gabriela , Barba Fabiola , Romero María
Published: December 2021

La enfermedad de Chagas es una infección parasitaria compleja y de alta mortalidad. La Organización Mundial de la Salud señala que las estadísticas no reflejan la verdadera magnitud del problema. La Coordinación Zonal 7 de Salud, no cuenta con epidemiología establecida, lo que justifica la realización de este trabajo. Los objetivos de la presente investigación es identificar anticuerpos Trypanosoma cruzi mediante técnica serológica ELISA; realizar prueba confirmatoria mediante hemaglutinación indirecta; determinar variables epidemiológicas y factores de riesgo que inciden en la presencia de la enfermedad de Chagas en pacientes con diagnóstico definitivo; reportar a los pacientes al Ministerio de Salud Pública para su posterior tratamiento. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, longitudinal exploratorio, se tomó un universo de 1371 habitantes y se valoró a 200 de ellos. En los resultados el 17% de los pacientes resultó positivo para los dos estudios, de los grupos etarios más afectados 80 a más años, con un 32%, seguido por el grupo de 70 a 79 con el 29,4% en todos ellos dominancia femenina. Finalmente, los pacientes fueron reportados al Ministerio de Salud, actualmente se encuentran en control y tratamiento. Concluyendo que el estudio tiene un alto impacto epidemiológico, considerando la baja prevalencia reportada.
Análisis comparativo para la evaluación de frameworks usados en el desarrollo de aplicaciones web
Authors: Espinosa-Hurtado Raquel
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo de aplicaciones web ha tenido un crecimiento exponencial a lo largo de los últimos años, esto se debe al hecho de que cada día son más las exigencias requeridas para la web que proporcionen a los usuarios mejores experiencias al momento de hacer uso de ellas. Por tal razón, surge la necesidad de utilizar herramientas que permitan implementar estas aplicaciones de forma rápida y eficiente, además de que puedan adaptarse a las necesidades de los desarrolladores. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis comparativo para la evaluación de frameworks usados en el desarrollo de aplicaciones web; para esto, inicialmente se determinaron los frameworks Laravel y Django. Para conocer cuál de estos dos entornos era el mejor, se determinaron los criterios que permitieron realizar la evaluación de los mismos; estos criterios fueron establecidos en base al modelo de evaluación de la norma ISO/IEC 25000. Para realizar el análisis de los frameworks se generó un entorno de experimentación que consistió en el desarrollo de una aplicación de prueba, con la cual se pudo efectuar la evaluación de los mismos. La aplicación fue desarrollada haciendo uso de la metodología XP, ya que esta es considerada como una metodología ágil que se adapta de forma adecuada a las necesidades del proyecto. Finalmente, se realizó el análisis comparativo, mediante el cual se pudo determinar las fortalezas y debilidades que presentan los frameworks, logrando determinar que Django es el entorno más adecuado para el desarrollo de aplicaciones web.
Gây tê tủy sống cho phẫu thuật ghép da trên bệnh nhân tiền sử cao huyết áp, suy thận, đái tháo đường, u tuyến yên (Thông báo lâm sàng).
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thạch , Mai Đình Hương , Phạm Thái Dũng
Published: December 2021

Bệnh nhân với tiền sử cao huyết áp, suy thận, đái tháo đường, u tuyến yên phải trải qua phẫu thuật ghép da chi dưới mang đến nguy cơ trong và sau phẫu thuật. Việc lựa chọn phương pháp gây tê tủy sống với loại thuốc tê và liều lượng thích hợp là vô cùng quan trọng giúp cho cuộc phẫu thuật thành công.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAKWAH SEBAGAI SARANA PENANAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN AKHLAK DAN PRAKTEK IBADAH SISWA DI SMP 11 MARET KEC. AMBARAWA KAB. PRINGSEWU
Authors: Muhtarom  , Eri Purwanti  , Ulfa Umurohmi
Published: December 2021

Abstract The role of the planting program of Islamic education in public and private schools is still very minimal. Planting of Islamic education as there are only in environment of school that religion based. But in junior high school 11Maret Sumber Agung, whose status as private schools were able to bring the exclusive through the study religious invitation program. This Program able to increase attitude or morality of the students as well as the activities of worship student in school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of religious invitation program on the attitudes or moral and religious practices of students in the school. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study showed an increase in students' attitudes and moral and religious practices in school as many as 25% from 52.5% to be 77.5%. Abstrak Peran program penanaman pendidikan islam di sekolah umum dan swasta masih sangat minim sekali. Penanaman pendidikan agama islam seakan hanya ada dilingkungan sekolah yang berbasis agama. Akan tetapi di SMP 11 Maret Sumber Agung, yang statusnya sebagai sekolah swasta umum mampu memunculkan kekhasanya melalui kajian program dakwah keagamaan. Program initernyata mampu meningkatkan sikap atau akhlaq siswa serta kegiatan peribadatan siswa dilingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran program dakwah keagamaan terhadap sikap atau akhlak serta praktek ibadah siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sikap dan akhlak siswa serta praktek ibadah di sekolah sebesar 25% dari 52,5% menjadi 77,5%. Kata kunci: Dakwah, Akhlaq, Praktek ibadah.
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Ruly Nadian Sari  , Muhtarom  , Abdul Hamid
Published: December 2021

Abstract The reseach was intended to discover the contribution the managerial of capability and stlye of leadership on teacher of kinerja. The research uses a quantitative method with sampling probability sampling technique with a sample of 33 people in Junior High School districts North of Kotabumi districts North of Lampung. The results showed a contribution of between managerial ability and leadership style of principals on teacher performance. This means that the ability of managerial and leadership styles have a significant contribution to the performance of teachers either partially or tested together. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kemampuan manajerial dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 33 orang di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri se kecamatan Kotabumi Utara kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kontribusi antara kemampuan manajerial dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Artinya kemampuan manajerial dan gaya kepemimpinan mempunyai kontribusi yang berarti terhadap kinerja guru baik diuji secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Kemampunan Manajerial, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Guru
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI PENGAWAS SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS PADA SMA MA’ARIF NU 5 PURBOLINGGO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Dwi Rohmadi Mustofa  , Ide Lia Marzuki  , Ihsan Mustofa
Published: December 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine; (1) positive influence and significant correlation between the regulatory supervision of the educational unit on teacher performance of the SMA Maarif NU 5 Purbolinggo, East Lampung regency; (2) positive influence and significant correlation between school leadership on teacher performance; (3) positive and significant influence between the regulatory supervision of the education unit and school leadership together on teacher performance. Population or census, the permanent teachers in high school Maarif NU 5 Purbolinggo totaling 36 people. Primary data was collected by a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with the correlation formula, linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results showed; (1) a significant difference supervisors supervising teacher education unit on the performance of the SMA Maarif NU 5 Purbolinggo, East Lampung regency; (2) there is a significant impact of school leadership on teacher performance; (3) there is a significant influence supervision unit superintendent of education and school leadership together on teacher performance. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; (1) Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara supervisi pengawas satuan pendidikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Ma’arif NU 5 Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur; (2) Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; (3) Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara supervisi pengawas satuan pendidikan dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Populasi penelitian terhadap guru tetap di SMA Ma’arif NU 5 Purbolinggo berjumlah 36 orang. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan rumus korelasi, regresi linier, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi pengawas satuan pendidikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Ma’arif NU 5 Purbolinggo, Kabupaten Lampung Timur; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi pengawas satuan pendidikan dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru.

Kata kunci: supervisi pengawas, kepemimpinan, kinerja guru, SMA Ma’arif NU
PENGARUH JUMLAH SMU, JUMLAH GURU DAN JUMLAH RUANG KELAS TERHADAP JUMLAH MURID YANG TERDAPAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Boris Brahmono  , Muhammad Idris  , Apri Wahyudi
Published: December 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine whether there is influence that signikan between Number of High School , Number of Teachers and the number of students who are in the province of Lampung. This study uses a quantitative study using SPSS software to get results afterwards analysis. Data get from the Central Statistics Agency website Lampung Province. The result showed a marked influence between variables Number of Pupils with Variable Number of High School, Total Number of Classroom and number of Teachers and either partially or collectively – together. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signikan antara Jumlah SMU, Jumlah Guru dan Jumlah murid yang terdapat di provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk mendapatkan hasilnya setelah itu baru dilakukan analisis. Data di dapatkan dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Lampung. Hasilnya menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang nyata antara variabel Jumlah Murid dengan Variabel Jumlah SMU, Jumlah Guru dan Jumlah Ruang Kelas baik itu secara parsial ataupun secara bersama – sama. Kata Kunci : Jumlah Murid, Jumlah SMU, Jumlah Guru, Jumlah Ruang Kelas
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN EKSPERIENTIAL LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Irfan Hilman  , Meri Yusup
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe influence of the application of learning eksperiential learning to increased understanding students elementaryschool students learning the IPA. This research aims to know the influence of the use of the learning eksperientiallearning and learning verifikatif in IPA learning in primary school (elementary school) to increased understanding ofthe students on the material energy in class IV. This research uses quasi experiment. Based on the results of thecalculation of N-gain understanding of the results of the experimental class for the students of 0,45 with categoriesand on the control of 0,28 grade with low categories.AbstrakPengaruh penerapan pembelajaran eksperiential learning terhadap peningkatan pemahamanan siswa sekolah dasarpada pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pembelajaran eksperientiallearning dan pembelajaran verifikatif dalam pembelajaran IPA disekolah dasar (SD) terhadap peningkatanpemahaman siswa pada materi energi di kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasilperhitungan N-gain hasil pemahaman siswa untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,45 dengan katagori sedang dan padakelas kontrol sebesar 0,28 dengan katagori rendah.Kata Kunci : eksperiensial learning, pemahaman siswa
KONSEP DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Asep Hidayat
Published: December 2021

AbstractEducation obtained at an early age greatly affects the development of children both psychomotordevelopment of the brain, and child behavior and achievement when entering adulthood, especially thereach the future of the nation as the next generation must be equipped with education and cultivation ofhumanity values and personality and karaktek. Equity of early childhood education in various regions isnot evenly distributed there are only a few places for rural areas this is caused by the level of knowledgeand insight parents who do not understand and the environment that affect. While for urban areas,especially people, the importance of early education because the level of understanding and intellectual isso high, it is a motivation for the government to commit to early childhood education so important tomeet the needs of the community for education, policies that support this education has been issued basiclaw for the organizer, among others, the Decree of the Minister of Education, the Law on Education andthe regional level by the Decree of the Head of Region. Government dalah this course can facilitate bothbuilding facilities and play facilities for children's games in the room and outdoor games.AbstrakPendidikan yang diperoleh pada usia dini sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak baik psikomotorikperkembangan otak, dan perilaku anak serta prestasi anak ketika memasuki usia dewasa terutamajangkauan ke depan bangsa sebagai generasi penerus. Hal ini tentunya harus dibekali dengan pendidikandan penanaman nilai-nilai kemanusian serta kepribadian dan karaktek. Pemerataan pendidikan anak usiadini di berbagai daerah memang belum merata hanya ada beberapa tempat saja untuk daerah pedesaan halini diakibatkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan orangtua yang kurang paham dan lingkungan yangmempengaruhi. Sementara untuk daerah perkotaan khususnya masyarakat merasakan pentingnyapendidikan usia dini karena tingkat pemahaman dan intelektual sudah begitu tinggi. Hal ini merupakanmotivasi bagi pemerintah untuk berkomitmen terhadap pendidikan usia dini begitu penting untukmemenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pendidikan, kebijakan yang mendukung terhadap pendidikan initelah dikeluarkan dasar hukum bagi penyelenggaraanya antara lain keputusan Menteri pendidikan,Undang-undang tentang pendidikan dan tingkat daerah dengan Surat Keputusan Kepala Daerah.Pemerintah dalam hal ini tentunya dapat memfasilitasi baik sarana bangunan maupun sarana bermain bagiana, alat permainan dalam ruangan maupun alat permainan diluar ruangan.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, pendidikan, anak usia dini
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN PENYIAPAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI INDONESIA TAHUN 2045
Authors: Nailatul Muna
Published: December 2021

Abstrak Bonus Demografi merupakan fenomena kependudukan yang menarik untuk dikaji. Bonus demografi dapat memberikan berkah bagi bangsa Indonesia dan kesempatan besar untuk mengubah masa depan bangsa Indonesia. Bonus demografi merupakan periode emas atau generasi emas untuk mempersiapakan generasi baru dalam memasuki tahun 2045, ketika Indonesia memasuki satu abad kemerdekaannya. Bonus demografi ditandai dengan banyaknya usia produktif dari pada usia non produktif, dengan banyaknya usia produktif ini diharapkan dapat memajukan Indonesia dengan cara mempersiapakan secara matang peluang yang akan muncul ketika fenomena bonus demografi salah satunya melalui sektor pendidikan. Pendidikan pada umumnya dan pendidikan islam pada khususnya mempunyai peranan sangat penting bagi kehidupan umat manusia agar manusia dapat mengarungi kehidupan di dunia dan memperoleh kemenangan yang hakiki. Era bonus demografi diharapkan para generasi muda tidak hanya memiliki kecerdasan dan produktifitas, akan tetapi juga harus memiliki karakter yang kuat. Melalui pendidikan islam diharapkan dapat membangu karater ( Caracter Building) yang membentuk generasi emas menjadi insan beriman, berpengetahuan tinggi, berakhlak mulia, tekun beribadah, berjiwa sosial, dan bertaqwa. Kata Kunci : Bonus Demografi,Pendidikan Islam Abstract The bonus is the phenomenon of population Demographics that are interesting to review. The demographic bonus can give a blessing to the people of Indonesia and a great chance to change the future of the nation of Indonesia. Bonus demographics is golden or golden generation period for preparing the new generation in the year 2045. The year when Indonesia enters a century of independence. Demographic bonus is marked with the number of productive age in the age of non productive, with the number of productive age is expected to advance by way of Indonesia set up in ripe opportunities which will arise when the phenomenon through one demographic bonus education sector. Education education in General and Islamic education in particular have a very important role for the life of humanity so that humans can navigate through life in the world and gained a substantial victory. In an era of demographic bonus expected the younger generation not only have the intelligence and productivity, but must also have a strong character. Through Islamic education is expected to be constructed karater (Caracter Building) that make up the golden generation of the faithful, knowledgeable employees become a high, noble character, diligent worship, social status, and soulless. Keywords: Demographic bonus, Islamic education, Caracter Building
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MI MASYARIKUL ANWAR 4 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurul Hidayah
Published: December 2021

Abstract Class management refers to activities that create and maintain optimal conditions for the occurrence of the teaching-learning process that requires the effectiveness of learning, this is because it can affect the learning achievement of students to be achieved by the students themselves. Thus class management has an important role in increasing the learning effectiveness of students that is trying as much as possible so that students have a high learning motivation for all teaching. Classroom management has an important role in increasing the learning effectiveness of students and school facilities which is trying as much as possible so that students have a high learning motivation for all teaching and effort to meet the needs of students well. The method used is a description of the analysis with a qualitative approach. This study aims to determine the Application of Class Management Skills in Learning Islamic Education in MI Masyarikul Anwar 4 Bandar Lampung. It can be concluded that the results of the application of classroom management skills in PAI learning at MI Masyarikul Anwar 4 Bandar Lampung that the skills in managing the class have been implemented well but need to be improved in the regulation of students because there are still some indicators that have not been implemented in accordance with school goals. Abstrak Manajemen kelas merujuk kepada kegiatan-kegiatan yang menciptakan dan mempertahankan kondisi yang optimal bagi terjadinya proses belajar-mengajar dibutuhkan adanya efektivitas pembelajaran, hal ini dikarenakan dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar peserta didik yang akan dicapai oleh peserta didik itu sendiri. Dengan demikian manajemen kelas memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar peserta didik yaitu berusaha semaksimal mungkin agar peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi terhadap semua pengajaran. Pengelolaan kelas memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efektifitas belajar peserta didik dan fasilitas sekolah yaitu berusaha semaksimal mungkin agar peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi terhadap semua pengajaran dan usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Deskripsi Analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Keterampilan Manajemen Kelas Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di MI Masyarikul Anwar 4 Bandar Lampung. Dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian penerapan keterampilan manajemen kelas dalam pembelajaran PAI di MI Masyarikul Anwar 4 Bandar Lampung bahwa keterampilan dalam memanajemen kelas sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi perlu ditingkatkan lagi pada pengaturan peserta didiknya karena masih terdapat beberapa indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan sekolah. Kata kunci: Manajemen Kelas, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam.
SINERGITAS PERAN KOMITE DAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKAT MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MAN 1 LEBONG, BENGKULU
Authors: Fahmi Rozi  , Nuzuar  , Kusen  , Warsah Idi
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at exploring information with respect to the extent of the role of Madrasah committee together with the principal in improving the educational quality of MAN 1 in Lebong. This study applied a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation as the tools of collecting data related to the committee’s performances in carrying out its role. After the data were obtained, the data were processed until the answers in accordance with the research objectives were found. The conclusion of this study revealed that the Madrasah committee had synergized with the principal in carrying out its role as a provider of consideration, supporter, controller, and mediator. However, besides the performances having been undertaken, there were still found a number of TUSI indicators having not been carried out maximally, and the Madrasah committee had not designed the working map of each committee member as well as did not have a planned working program. The performances carried out by the committee were an individual initiative and the result of coordination as well as Madrasah principal’s instruction.
TATA KELOLA HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN KUTTAB
Authors: Prayoga Ari , Setia Permana Irfan , Shelvira Della
Published: December 2021

Kuttab is considered foreign to some people so that the public is still familiar with the concept of kuttab education. Historically, the Muslim community did not allow the Kuttab to be separate and there were boundaries with society. It is for this that the Kuttab correlates with its people and joins in their daily lives. The existence of a barrier between kuttab and society can affect people's beliefs and participation. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the Governance of Public Relations in Kuttab Al Fatih Bandung from planning, implementation, assessment, to supporting and inhibiting aspects of public relations at Kuttab Al Fatih Bandung. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection used observation procedures, interviews and documentation research. The data validity test used the participation extension technique, observer intensity, triangulation, peer checking, referral adequacy, negative problem analysis, member checking, detailed explanation and auditing. The results of this research show that the governance of public relations in Kuttab Al Fatih Bandung is running well even though this task is held by the official Kuttab and the Tawaf division. First, planning refers to the vision, mission and profile of Kuttab Al Fatih Bandung which refers to the Al-Quran, hadith and the prophet's sirah. Second, implementation is carried out by implementing planned programs that involve all kuttab stakeholders. Third, evaluation is carried out after programs and activities have been implemented. This evaluation is to take into account the success of the program and deliberate on any cases. Fourth, the supporting aspects of public relations come from internal Kuttab, namely Kuttab's human resources who have a sincere mindset and the intention to worship when carrying out all activities. The factors inhibiting citizen ties come from externals, namely parents and residents who have different descriptions of the concept of Kuttab education.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS BERNUNG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dwi Oktarosada  , Nikki Annane Pangestu
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Hypertension in Indonesia is rapidly increasing with age, my physical perspective is age. In adulthood (35-45 years) has a population of 31.6%. Murotal Qur’an therapy can reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. This study aims to determine the effect of murotal Qur’an therapy to the decrease of blood pressure in people with hypertension in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Bernung Pesawaran district in 2020. The design of this study is Quasy Experimental with pretest-prosttest design research design. The population in this study was hypertension sufferers in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Bernung, Pesawaran Regency. The number of samples in this study were 10 people in the rare river village. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used was a time series paired t-test. The results of the study obtained the results (p value 0,000), meaning that there is a murotal effect of the Qur'an on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Work Area of the UPT Health Center in Bernung Pesawaran District in 20020. Suggestions to UPT Bernung Puskesmas in Pesawaran Regency, murotal Qur'an therapy surah Ar-Rahman can be applied as one of the nursing interventions to help control blood pressure in people with hypertension.

 

Keywords: hypertension, murotal Qur’an therapy , blood pressure

 

ABSTRAK

 

Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin pesat semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan usia, prosfektif fisik saya adalah usia. Pada usia dewasa (35-45 tahun) memiliki pupulasi 31,6%. Terapi murotal Qur’an dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dengan cara merelaksasikan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi murotal Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada

 

penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-prosttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten pesawaran. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang di desa Sungai langka. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling., Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test berpasangan time series. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil (p value 0,000), artinya ada pengaruh murotal Qur’an terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten pesawaran Tahun 20020. Saran kepada UPT Puskesmas Bernung Kabupaten Pesawaran, terapi murotal Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu mengontrol tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.

Kata kunci           : Hipertensi, terapi murotal Qur’an, tekanan darah
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ruly Nadian Sari  , Wiwin Windayanti  , Maya Aulia
Published: December 2021

Abstract

 

Strengthening character education plays an important role in shaping the character of students. A great nation is a nation that has a strong human resource character side by side with superior competence. Character education is a process of applying moral and religious values ​​to students through science, the application of these values ​​to oneself, family, fellow friends, educators and the surrounding environment as well as God Almighty. The presence of the media in the world of education, especially in the context of teaching effectiveness and efficiency is very much needed. The development of the social character of elementary school-aged children has increased, from initially only socializing with family at home, then gradually getting to know the people around them.

Keywords: Character Education; Daring learning; Covid 19
Sete leccións da COVID
Authors: Armesto Constantino
Published: December 2021

O 11 de marzo de 2020, a Organización Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declara pandemia a infección causada polo SARS-CoV-2. Hoxe pode anunciarse que xamais na historia da ciencia houbo tanto coñecemento acumulado sobre un virus aos poucos meses de descubrirse; pero a epidemioloxía, como calquera ciencia, necesita tempo para repetir os experimentos e confirmar os resultados; o quefacer científico non é compatible coa présa dos medios de comunicación ou a urxente demanda de información por parte do público (1). Ademais, a epidemioloxía e a viroloxía corríxense continuamente (2), o que hai meses se dubidaba ou se ignoraba, hoxe sábese; talvez iso produza desconfianza nos profanos; pero os científicos saben que é o método correcto. Entre a abundante información sobre este virus en particular (3) e sobre os virus en xeral (4) vou seleccionar algúns resultados que talvez nos ilustren sobre o comportamento da natureza e os seus efectos sobre nós.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS ENFEKSİYONU/ AŞILAMASI HAKKINDA BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN VE AŞILANMA DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: BİTLİS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALKAN Sevil , ÖNTÜRK AKYÜZ Hatice
Published: December 2021

Cinsel temasla sık bulaşan hastalıklardan biri de Human papilloma virus (HPV) enfeksiyonu olup, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemiz için de önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Bu konuda sağlık çalışanları başta olmak üzere gençlerin farkındalığının artırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, durum tespiti yapmak amacıyla Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinin Human papilloma virus (HPV) konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını ölçmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışma, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş anket formu ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda katılımcıların % 49,1’i HPV enfeksiyonundan haberdar olduğunu, % 52,7’si HPV aşısını duymadığını ifade etmiştir. En fazla doğru yanıtlanan sorular; HPV’nin genital siğil ve serviks kanserine neden olabileceğidir. Ancak, genel anlamda doğru yanıt oranları % 50’nin üzerine çıkmamıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda HPV farkındalığı ve aşılanma oranları, gerek ülkemizdeki gerekse uluslararası literatürdeki yayınlara bakıldığında oldukça düşük düzeyde saptanmıştır. Bu konuda eğitim faaliyetleri başta olmak üzere farkındalığın arttırılması amacıyla çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu görülmüştür.
İNTRAVEZİKAL KOLİSTİN UYGULAMASI İLE İDRAR STERİLİZASYONU SAĞLANAN BİR OLGU DENEYİMİ
Authors: BAŞKOL Dilşah , KALEMCİ Mustafa Serdar , ERDEM Hüseyin Aytaç , NOYAN Ayşe , PULLUKÇU Hüsnü , IŞIKGÖZ TAŞBAKAN Meltem
Published: December 2021

Üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarında dirençli mikroorganizmalarla kolonizasyon ve enfeksiyonların sıklığı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Karbapeneme dirençli Gram negatif bakterilere bağlı enfeksiyonlarda tedavide zorluklarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu enfeksiyonlarda nefrotoksik ve nörotoksik yan etkilerine rağmen kolistin tek seçenek olarak kalabilmektedir. Myroides spp. Gram negatif ve nonfermentatif bir basil olup Flavobacteriaceae ailesindendir. İnsanlarda nadiren enfeksiyona neden olabilen fırsatçı bir patojendir. Bu etken çok sayıda antibiyotik grubuna direnç gösterebilir, bu nedenle tedavisi zor olabilmektedir. Eski bir antibiyotik olan kolistin, dirençli Gram negatif etkenlerle olan enfeksiyonlarda parenteral tedavi yanında menenjit tedavisinde intratekal ve pnömoni tedavisinde ise inhaler yolla da kullanılmaktadır. İntravezikal uygulaması ile ilgili de olgu düzeyinde bildiriler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, idrar kültüründe Myroides spp. üremesi görülen asemptomatik bakteriürisi olan ve üriner girişim planı olan bir olguda başarı ile sonuçlanan bir intravezikal kolistin tedavi uygulaması sunulmuştur.
The Relationship of the Local Community and Dark Tourism Development
Authors: Dolenec Sanja , Vodeb Ksenija
Published: December 2021

The attitudes of local communities towards the development of dark tourism are still underexplored. This thorough analysis of the scientific knowledge available in renowned databases in the period from 2013 to 2019 aims at explaining the role of local communities in dark tourism, the advantages and disadvantages of its development, and the understanding of the conditions needed for its acceptance and support. The analysis has determined that every practice of dark tourism is conditioned by the context within which it was created, and that it has economic, socio-cultural and environmental advantages and disadvantages. The support of the local community for the development of dark tourism is crucial for its continuous existence, and it can depend on the management strategies and the benefits that dark tourism provides. The research results contribute to the corpus of literature, and may inform strategic guidelines for dark tourism management, as well as benefit the wider community through awareness of the necessity of prevention of tragic events. Further research on the topic should create management strategies of dark tourism that are acceptable to local communities.
Freedom to Define Membership in a Mutual Insurance Company
Authors: Mrozowska - Bartkiewicz Beata
Published: December 2021

A mutual insurance society is one of the basic forms of conducting insurance activity. It is characterized by a very wide range of options which its founders and subsequently entitled members have in order to choose the organizational and systemic model of operation, to change it in the course of business, to define the concept of membership, to create various categories of members and provide them with different rights and duties, to determine the powers of statutory bodies, and, above all, to apply the method of mutuality. The Insurance and Reinsurance Activity Act regulates the basic legal framework of mutual companies, while referring quite a number of issues to the Polish Commercial Partnerships and Companies Code. This does not alter the fundamental principle on which the company's activity is based, namely that its articles of association play an extremely important role, which is much greater than in the case of public limited liability companies, and that members of a mutual insurance society enjoy considerable freedom to conduct business and categorize its members, which is unparalleled for other legal forms of business activity.
Properties of the Environment of Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies CL 0024+1654 and RX J0152.7−1357
Authors: Premadi Premana Wardayanti , Nugroho Dading Hadi , Jaelani Anton Timur
Published: December 2021

We report the results of combined analyses of X-ray and optical data of two galaxy clusters, CL 0024+1654 and RX J0152.7−1357 at redshift z = 0.395 and z = 0.830, respectively, offering a holistic physical description of the two clusters. Our X-ray analysis yielded temperature and density profiles of the gas in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). Using optical photometric and spectroscopic data, complemented with mass distribution from a gravitational lensing study, we investigated any possible correlation between the physical properties of the galaxy members, i.e. their color, morphology, and star formation rate (SFR), and their environments. We quantified the properties of the environment around each galaxy by galaxy number density, ICM temperature, and mass density. Although our results show that the two clusters exhibit a weaker correlation compared to relaxed clusters, it still confirms the significant effect of the ICM on the SFR in the galaxies. The close relation between the physical properties of galaxies and the condition of their immediate environment found in this work indicates the locality of galaxy evolution, even within a larger bound system such as a cluster. Various physical mechanisms are suggested to explain the relation between the properties of galaxies and their environment.
Suicide clustering and contagion: The role of the media
Authors: Benson Ruth , McTernan Niall , Ryan Fenella , Arensman Ella
Published: December 2021

Internationally, there are indications of an increasing trend in suicide contagion and clustering, which has been associated with contemporary communication technology and continuous communication across jurisdictions. Research has indicated varying effects related to different types of media and media contents in terms of impacts on suicidal behaviour. A comprehensive literature search was conducted into research addressing different types of media and media contents and the impact on suicide contagion and clustering, covering January 2003 - February 2021. Across the 41 selected studies, we identified consistency in terms of both increased quantity of media reports and portrayal of specific details of suicide cases, including celebrities and fictional cases, to be significantly associated with suicide contagion and increased suicide rates or mass clusters, with significant impacts on increased risk of suicide contagion within the first days up to the first three monthsfollowing the media coverage. The impact of potentially harmful content and the portrayal of suicide and self-harm via internet sites and social media on suicide contagion and clustering was largely consistent with research into impacts involving traditional media. The findings underline the need to prioritise implementation and adherence to media guidelines for reporting suicide for media professionals, online and social media outlets.
"Itzt kommen die Soldaten"
Authors: Venzl Tilman
Published: December 2021

In the 18th century, as many as 300 German-language plays were produced with the military and its contact and friction with civil society serving as focus of the dramatic events. The immense public interest these plays attracted feeds not least on the fundamental social structural change that was brought about by the establishment of standing armies. In his historico-cultural literary study, Tilman Venzl shows how these military dramas literarily depict complex social processes and discuss the new problems in an affirmative or critical manner. For the first time, the findings of the New Military History are comprehensively included in the literary history of the 18th century. Thus, the example of selected military dramas – including Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm and Lenz's Die Soldaten – reveals the entire range of variety characterizing the history of both form and function of the subject.
Aporetische Moderne
Authors: Schneider Jens Ole
Published: December 2021

Monistic anthropologies were very popular around 1900. Contrary to the Platonic-Christian tradition, many intellectuals at the turn of the century no longer defined man as a duality of body and mind, but conceived of him as a transcendence-free 'body entirely'. This study elaborates on the anti-dualistic commonalities in philosophy, psychology and medicine around 1900, but also discusses the problems intellectuals became entangled in with their decision for immanence. In a second step, the study shows that a particular sensitivity for the problems of monism was developed in the medium of literature around 1900. Within the framework of differentiated individual studies on texts by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Robert Musil, and Thomas Mann, the literary paradigm of an aporetic modernity differing from a bodily modernity by a decidedly poetic skepticism is thrown into relief.
Von der philosophischmoralischen Erzählung zur modernen Novelle
Authors: Ackermann Kathrin
Published: December 2021

Die ersten Novellen, die Prosper Mérimée 1829 in der "Revue de Paris" veröffentlichte, galten in der Kritik schon früh als Geburt einer neuen Gattung, die einen klaren Buch mit den älteren "contes" und "nouvelles" vollzog. Die Literaturgeschichtsschreibung hat aus der umfangreichen Produktion auf dem Gebiet der kürzeren Erzählprosa des ausgehenden 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhunderts nur wenige Texte, vor allem die "contes philosophiques" der Aufklärer, kanonisiert, während die große Masse jener "contes", "nouvelles", "anecdotes", "histoires" etc. dem Verdikt der Bedeutungslosigkeit anheim fiel. Dieser Band stellt die Frage, inwieweit diese lange Zeit vernachlässigten Texte einen Beitrag zur Genese der modernen französischen Novelle leisten. Auf teleologische Deutungsmuster wird dabei ebenso verzichtet wie auf eine apriorische Unterscheidung von Hoch und Trivialliteratur, die sich erst in dem Maße ausdifferenziert, wie das klassizistische Literatursystem durch das romantische abgelöst wird. Es wird gezeigt, daß die Novelle des 19. Jahrhunderts keine 'Verbesserung' eines zuvor 'unvollkommenen' Modells ist, sondern daß ihre Neuerungen nur vor dem Hintergrund der tiefgreifenden Umstrukturierung des Sozialsystems Literatur von der Heteronomie zur Autonomie verständlich wird.