bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Comment for FTC's Commercial Surveillance ANPR
Authors: Sivan-Sevilla Ido , Nissenbaum Helen , Parham Patrick T.
Published: November 2022

These comments, respectfully submitted in response to the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) advanced notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR) on the prevalence of commercial surveillance and data security practices that harm consumers, are based on selected research findings – our own and others. They are organized into four Parts. Part I drives a stake through the heart of direct-to-consumer consent-based approaches, arguing that notice and consent, transparency and choice, and privacy policies are not only ineffective; they may constitute “unfair and deceptive” practices. Part II addresses questions about data minimization, purpose limitations and sectoral approaches, vulnerable populations, and costs and benefits by drawing on the theory of privacy as contextual integrity (CI) (Nissenbaum, 2009). Part III discusses questions on the role of third party intermediaries in the enforcement process and facilitation of new disclosure rules, mechanisms to require/incentivize companies to be forthcoming about their data practices, and the role of civil rights agencies. Part IV suggests an adaptive regulatory model for the FTC through three regulatory learning cycles that can help the Commission account for changes in business models of surveillance-based industries.
cegah kekerasan seksual di negara indonesia
Authors: Timor Lucyana Ratna
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekerasan seksual merupakan sebuah tindakan pelecehan seksual terhadap seseorang tanpa adanya persetujuan dari pihak yang bersangkutan. Tujuan: Mengetahui beberapa kasus dan cara mencegah kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Metode: . Pencarian jurnal terbatas dari pencarian internet dan media sosial. Pada pencarian literatur sendiri yang dipublikasikan dari 7 tahun yang lalu yaitu dari bulan Maret 2015 hingga November 2022. Hasil: Pengkategorian kekerasan seksual yang dikemukakan oleh Kempe dan Kempe(1984) adalah sebagai berikut : inses, pedofilia, ekshisibionisme, pencabulan, hubungan seksual, pemerkosaan, Sadism seksual, pornografi anak, protitusi anak. Personal safety skills atau keterampilan keselamatan pribadi merupakan seperangkat keterampilan yang perlu dikuasai oleh setiap orang agar dapat menjaga keselamatan dirinya dan terhindar dari tindakan kekerasan seksual: Recognize, Resist, Repost. Kesimpulan: Kita harus mengetahui macam-macam kekerasan seksual dan mengetahui bagaimana kita menjaga keamaan diri sendiri, jangan segan untuk melapor terhadap pihak yang berkait, jangan segan untuk bercerita terhadap orang yang kita percaya untuk bercerita. Selain itu kita juga harus pandai-pandai untuk memilih teman atau memilih lingkungan pergaulan.
Predictive factors of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on university students: a cross-cultural study in six Ibero-American countries
Authors: Jiménez-Villamizar María P. , Muro Anna , Navarro José-Blas , Carmona-Cervelló Meritxell , Pros Ramón Cladellas , Soler Albert Feliu , Reche-Camba Elvira , Fernández Daniel López , Méndez-Ulrich Jorge L. , Selva-Olid Clara , Sanz Antoni
Published: November 2022

Previous studies during the Covid-19 pandemic reported particularly high prevalence of anxiety and depression among university students, suggesting that they can be a vulnerable group at greater risk than the general population for developing psychological disorders in situations of confinement. However, the impact varied between countries and individuals, concluding that sociocultural and individual differences could condition this impact. Based on this evidence, the psychological impact of the pandemic on Ibero-American students was investigated. A battery of questionnaires was administered to a large sample of 7601 university students (72% female) from six different Spanish-speaking countries: Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, and Uruguay and were compared with a sample of general population (n = 51211). Descriptive analyses indicated a high prevalence (46.15%) of distress among university students, independent of country and significantly higher than in general population (28.27%). Greater feelings of loneliness and greater neuroticism were significantly associated with anxiety, depression, and somatisation. Likewise, male gender and higher levels of resilience resulted as protective factors, while posttraumatic growth was also higher in men and was associated with higher levels of resilience, perceived competence, and responsibility. The data suggest the need to consider individual risk factors such as being a woman, presenting higher levels of neuroticism and loneliness in understanding the psychological impact of the pandemic in university students. It is concluded that universities should offer specific interventions to address mental health problems, complementary to the health system of each country to manage the added complications of the crisis events on students’ mental health.
Large-Scale Evidence for Logarithmic Effects of Word Predictability on Reading Time
Authors: Shain Cory , Meister Clara , Pimentel Tiago , Cotterell Ryan , Levy Roger Philip
Published: November 2022

During real-time language comprehension, our minds rapidly decode complex meanings from sequences of words. The difficulty of doing so is known to be related to words' contextual predictability, but what cognitive processes do these predictability effects reflect? In one view, predictability effects reflect facilitation due to anticipatory processing of words that are predictable from context. This view predicts a linear effect of predictability on processing demand. In another view, predictability effects reflect the costs of probabilistic inference over sentence interpretations. This view predicts either a logarithmic or a superlogarithmic effect of predictability on processing demand, depending on whether it assumes pressures toward a uniform distribution of information over time. The empirical record is currently mixed. Here we revisit this question at scale: we analyze six reading datasets, estimate next-word probabilities with diverse statistical language models, and model reading times using recent advances in nonlinear regression. Results support a logarithmic effect of word predictability on processing difficulty, which favors probabilistic inference as a key component of human language processing.
Group singing is globally dominant and associated with social context
Authors: Shilton Dor , Passmore Sam , Savage Patrick E.
Published: November 2022

Music is an interactive technology associated with religious and communal activities and was suggested to have evolved as a participatory activity supporting social bonding. In post-industrial societies, however, music’s communal role was eclipsed by its relatively passive consumption by audiences disconnected from performers. It was suggested that as societies became larger and more differentiated, music became less participatory and more focused on solo singing. Here, we consider the prevalence of group singing and its relationship to social organization through the analysis of two global song corpora: 5,776 coded audio recordings from 1,024 societies, and 4,709 coded ethnographic texts from 60 societies. In both corpora, we find that group singing is more common than solo singing, and that it is more likely in some social contexts (e.g. religious rituals, dance) than in others (e.g. healing, infant care). In contrast, relationships between group singing and social structure (community size or social differentiation) were not consistent within or between corpora. While we cannot exclude the possibility of sampling bias leading to systematic under-sampling of solo singing, our results from two large global corpora of different data types provide support for the interactive nature of music and its complex relationship with sociality.
Parents' disciplinary practices and attitudes towards physical punishment: A latent class analysis
Authors: Lim Elinor , Cheung Hoi Shan , Fu Charlene S. L. , Chan Kelly M. Y. , Choo Clarissa
Published: November 2022

Despite evidence showing the negative impact of physical punishment and psychological discipline on children’s development, these forms of discipline remain accepted and normative in many Asian societies. We examined the extent to which parents used a combination of physical, psychological, and non-violent discipline, and identified factors which contributed to these discipline choices. Participants were 747 Singaporean parents (80.7% mothers) with a child between age 0 to 17. The ICAST-P and an adapted version of the Discipline Interview assessed participants’ actual use of physical, psychological and non-violent discipline; and their attitudes towards physical punishment and their perceived normativeness of it. Parents were also asked to indicate the frequency with which they received physical punishment during childhood. Results showed that nearly half (48.2%) of the parents had used at least one type of physical discipline in the past year. Parents tended to consider physical punishment to be ineffective (42.8%) and unacceptable most of the time (49.1%). Latent Class Analysis (LCA) revealed that 14.6% of the parents were harsh disciplinarians who frequently used physical and psychological discipline alongside non-violent methods. Parents who had younger children, and those who held more positive attitudes towards physical punishment, and experienced more physical punishment during childhood were more likely to be harsh disciplinarians. Future research should focus on understanding why parents use physical punishment despite considering it to be ineffective and unacceptable, so that advocacy efforts can be better formulated to educate and equip parents with non-violent discipline alternatives.
Avhengighetssamfunnet: Livsstil, nytelse og ytelse i vår samtid
Authors: Karlsen Jan Erik
Published: November 2022

Denne boken beskriver fremveksten av et «avhengighetssamfunn» hvor i særdeleshet ungdommens avhengighet av nye typer sosiale, stemnings- og atferdsavhengigheter knyttes til endrede livsinteresser og andre samfunnsmessige drivere. Den måten et senmoderne samfunn forvalter avhengighet på må balanseres mot individuell frihet og sosialt ansvar, samtidig som det tas sosiale, økonomiske og etiske hensyn. Dette er dilemmaer knyttet til alle former for avhengighet og livsstil, og drøftes inngående i boken. Boken bruker en sosiologisk fremstillingsmåte og retter seg mot fagfolk og forskere som jobber i rusfeltet, kriminalomsorgen, helsevesenet og utdanningssektoren, samt andre som må hanskes med denne problematikken. Den kan også egne seg for høyskole- og universitetsstudenter i sosiologi og psykologi, sosialfag, helsefag og andre studieretninger om avhengighet.
Characterisation of membrane prepared from cellulose acetate and polyguanidine
Authors:   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Thi Minh Chau , Luu Thi Hue ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Ngo Hong Anh Thu ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tran Thi Dung ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Published: November 2022

In this study, membranes were prepared from hydrophilic cellulose acetate (CA) and antibacterial polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG) by phase inversion method to improve membrane separation and antifouling capacities. The influence of preparation conditions on membrane structure and separation performance has been investigated and evaluated. The experimental results indicated that the CA membranes prepared by the phase inversion method have an asymmetric structure with a dense top layer located onto a porous supporting layer. The concentration of CA in casting solution highly influences membrane structure and its separation capacity. When the CA concentration increased from 12.2 to 18.2%, at a filter pressure of 5 bar, the prepared membrane flux gradually decreased from 46.47 to 38.72 l/m2.h due to the increase in membrane surface thickness. In comparison with the pure CA membrane, the CA/PHMG membranes have higher average filtration yield (1.6 times), lower degree of membrane fouling, and much better antifouling properties.
Factors affecting lipid oxidation in the soybean fermentation by Bacillus subtilis
Authors:   Agriculture and Aquaculture Faculty, Tra Vinh University, Nguyen Thi Hong Tham ,   Department of Food Technology, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Nguyen Thi Le Ngoc ,   Agriculture and Aquaculture Faculty, Tra Vinh University, Nguyen Cong Ha ,   Agriculture and Aquaculture Faculty, Tra Vinh University
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to determine lipid oxidation affected by factors (pH, fermentation temperature, fermentation time) during soybean fermentation by Bacillus subtilis. Soybean is fermented at different fermentation conditions: pH (6.0, 6.3 - natural pH of raw materials, 7.0, 8.0), temperature (28, 33, 35 - room temperature, and 38oC), and fermentation time (24, 36, 48, and 60 hours). To determine the degree of lipid oxidation, the parameters related to oxidation such as DPPH, IC50, total lipid content, peroxide, TBARs, and free fatty acid content were determined. The most intense lipid oxidation occur at pH 6.0, 35°C, and 60 hours of fermentation time. The lowest lipid oxidation occurred at pH 7.0, temperature 28oC, and fermentation time of 24 hours.
THE RESULTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO WORK WITH STUDENTS IN THE MULTICULTURAL SPACE OF TRANSCARPATHIA REGION
Authors: Molnar Tetіana
Published: November 2022

The article has raised up the issue of teacher training to work in a multicultural educational space. We have analysed the results of the experimental verification of the effectiveness of the author’s system of training future primary school teachers to work in the multicultural space of the Transcarpathia region. Quality changes have been established. At the end of the experimental research, significant positive dynamics in EG and only minor positive changes in CG were obtained. Thus, the vast majority of future EG teachers had a high (12.24%), sufficient (24.49%), and average (46.94%) level of formation of all components of readiness to work in the multicultural space of the Transcarpathia region, while in CG these data were 13.04% and 33.66%, respectively. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, we have proved the reliability of the obtained results, based on the comparison of variances for determining the F-criterion. It has been found that in the professional context, the manifestations of negative multiculturalstereotypes have decreased among the students of higher education, they have developed sociability and social activity, and the desire to cooperate with representatives of national minorities. For personal improvement, future primary school teachers have received help in realizing their belonging to a specific ethnic group, expanded intercultural competence, increased the level of communication, reflection, and empathy.The experimental study has confirmed the expediency of introducing the developed pedagogical system into professional training aimed at forming the readiness of future primary school teachers to work with students in the multicultural space of the Transcarpathia region.

Keywords: system; pedagogical conditions; professional training; readiness; primary school teacher; multicultural space; intercultural interaction; tolerance.
MASTERING SKILLS OF ORAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SPEECH AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE FORMATION OF A PROFESSIONAL AND CREATIVE PERSONALITY OF A TEACHER
Authors: Prunyak Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The article raises the problem of the formation of the professional and creative personality of a modern teacher due to the formation of skills of using oral scientific and educational speech as the main functional tool of his professional activity. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the language training of future teachers at philological and non-philological faculties is focused mainly on their acquisition of normative and literary correctness of speech. At the same time, the functional aspect of the use of language in professional communication of a teacher, depending on his specialty, is left out of consideration. Future teachers are not oriented to take into account in their speech linguistic and stylistic features of oral scientific and educational speech, due to the systemic nature of the scientific style in accordance with the form of implementation of a particular functional variety. To ensure the effectiveness of communication, accurate and adequate perception of educational information by the audience, each teacher must take into account the extralinguistic basis of scientific and educational speech, its stylistic features, which, complementing each other, serve to enhance the cognitive activity of educational entities. The level of this knowledge and skills determines the effectiveness of the teacher’s professional duties, the effectiveness of his professional and creative growth. The level of this knowledge and skills determines the effectiveness of the teacher’s professional duties, the effectiveness of his professional and creative growth. Therefore, in the process of language training of future teachers, it is necessary to provide a special course that would provide them with theoretical knowledge and practical skills of the basics of scientific and educational communication to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their professional activities.

Keywords: professional communication; communicative competence; style; sub-style; genre; scientific and educational speech; creative personality; teacher.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING SEWING PRODUCTS
Authors: Khomenko Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

The experimental work revealed the disconnection between students’ knowledge and their abilities and skills, i.e. knowledge of the means of carrying out the activity does not yet indicate mastery of the work. Adolescents absorb the entire volume of information about the graphic and design features of the stages of design activity very quickly, but the most interesting (at this stage) cognitive component of the activity is already behind, there remains work on the formation of special abilities and skills, which requires patience, diligence, willpower, accuracy, perseverance, etc. This is a longer stage than the stage of the assimilation of knowledge. If the lessons are built in such a way that the same design technique is repeated for a long time in action, then children lose interest in knowledge. The monotony of activity is tiring, and this contradicts the psychological characteristics of teenagers. It is not possible to achieve high professionalism in design and construction activities even when performing several works (within the same design) in a row.That is why the system of creative tasks developed by us is built in such a way that the cyclical repetition of the structures being developed and the execution of technical modeling at a higher level of complexity are carried out. In addition, in the process of developing a model at all successive stages of design activity (designing a model, developing a design and performing technical modeling of a product), the students’ skills are constantly improved.It is necessary to constantly monitor the fact that the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities is carried out through the personal interest of schoolchildren. For this purpose, we have developed and proposed, in addition to the main, a set of variable tasks, unconventional for performing model design, as part of the school program.The following generalized directions have been established, according to which we propose to evaluate the peculiarities of the organization of special activities for schoolchildren in the lessons of labor training: the organization of activities that promotes the development of creative abilities of the individual at each stage of design activity; organization of independent participation of schoolchildren in special activities; creation of conditions for activation of creative abilities; humanistic approach to the educational process.

Keywords: design; drawing; creativity; task; cards; ability; activity; model; subject; product.
THE INFLUENCE OF MUSIC ART ON SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Alekseieva Natalia
Published: November 2022

The author substantiates the role and importance of music in encouraging child’s speech and language development. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of music presence in learning process, analyse the changes in speech development of elementary school students through musical interaction and justify the need for computer music technologies.This paper highlights the importance of developing the foundational skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking) and sub-skills (grammar, stylistic, pronunciation and vocabulary) by using a wide range of music technologies. The use of computer music technologies stimulates brain function that leads to an improvement students’ mental health and well-being, increasing cognitive function (concentration, attention, imagination, memory and thinking), developing important social skills.The article defines the use of logarithmics in preparation child's breathing, an auditory analyzer and speech production system for child's speech and language activity. Logopedic rhythmics is an effective method of development of mental cognitive processes, internal sense of rhythm, gross and fine motor skills, improving coordination and the personality spheres. Logarithmics is a correctional technique, which include speech and motor exercises, psychogymnastics and dance-rhythmic exercises. It was recommended to use this method not only in the treatment for children with speech disorders, psychomotor poverty or intellectual disability.The author has been making recommendations aimed at creating a positive psychological microclimate, activation of cognitive activity of children, engaging in creative self-expression and exploration of their capabilities, which help to accelerate the language development.

Keywords: language development; music art; music computer technologies; speech development; speech skills; logarithmics; psychogymnastics; dance-rhythmic exercises; elementary school students; speech production system.
AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Popova Olena , Kuhar Nadiya
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the main features of adaptation of visually impaired people in the social environment. Special attention is paid to the differences in the forms of social adaptation in different age phases of life depending on the degree of visual impairment and the time of acquisition of these defects. The article singles out two types of disabled people with visual impairments: those born blind and those who are blind, who have peculiarities of adaptation in the surrounding space. It is indicated that there are six age-related phases of adaptation of visually impaired people. In particular, the first phase associated with early age is characterized by the desire to learn to walk, to master the immediate material world, and to establish communicative ties with relatives. The second phase – preschool childhood is associated with the establishment of initial social ties outside of family relationships, in groups of preschoolers, mastering the game. The third phase, which correlates with the school years, is characterized by a desire to acquire knowledge and social experience on a par with sighted children or vice versa, a decrease in activity, withdrawal from the family. The fourth phase (post-school age) is associated with the desire to be self-sufficient and independent in all spheres of life. The fifth is characterized by the desire to create normal conditions for life on the basis of acquired achievements. And finally, the sixth (retirement age) is determined by the desire to preserve the acquired social and material status, communicative ties. Each of these phases is also characterized by the dominant social environment in which disabled people with visual impairments adapt: the first is the family, the second is the family and preschool institution, the third is the family and school, the fourth is the work or educational team, the fourth is the labor team and one's own family, the sixth is the family and public associations. It is noted that the adaptation of a person with visual impairments can be considered as a peculiar process that requires the use of special social and psychological means of overcoming obstacles in social adaptation. The role of psychological-pedagogical and social services in this process is indicated, which should take into account the age phases of the visually impaired and the time of their acquisition of these disorders.
SOCIAL REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL BOARDING SCHOOL: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Moroz Tetiana , Koliada Nataliya , Levchenko Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article theoretically substantiates the problems of social rehabilitation of people with disabilities in the conditions of a psychoneurological boarding school.Psychoneurological boarding schools are included in the general system of psychiatric care in Ukraine, thus they are institutions of the social sphere. Such institutions are intended for the residence of people with chronic forms of mental illness. Usually, these people are unable to live in a family and society due to lost or undeveloped abilities for self-care, self-sufficiency and productive communicative activity. The main goal of the psychoneurological boarding school is to steadily improve the quality of life of people with disabilities, to create a favorable therapeutic environment for them, adequate to their age, health and individual characteristics.The author found out that the special contribution of social work to the field of mental health in the world is that its focus is much wider than the medical model of individual diagnosis and treatment, and involves identifying and responding to social inequalities and structural problems, including using various methods of care and support for people with mental health problems. However, in Ukraine there are significant obstacles to using the potential of social work in the field of mental health, and a significant part of them is related to the understanding of the content of social work, the lack of necessary standards and the practice of involving social workers to work in health care institutions, while not the subject of research is the issue of rehabilitation in the conditions of a psychoneurological boarding school.The theoretical basis of the study consists of the basic provisions regarding the content of social rehabilitation of persons with disabilities through the prism of the activity of a psychoneurological boarding school.We see the prospects for further research in the development of scientific provisions on the structure of a psychoneurological boarding school in the context of departments for recipients of social services; practical experience of social rehabilitation of people with disabilities in the conditions of a psychoneurological boarding school.
ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATION IN PROCESS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF VETERANS OF HYBRID WAR: EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF "NORWAY-UKRAINE" PROJECT
Authors: Kolenichenko Tetiana
Published: November 2022

The article defines the role of public organization in the process of social adaptation of veterans to the conditions of modern society. The challenges facing society and which led to the creation of the Ministry of Veterans of Ukraine as a state institute for assistance and support to veterans have been analyzed. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of a public organization in the process of social adaptation of veterans using the example of the implementation of the "Norway-Ukraine" project in Chernihiv. The project implementation methodology has been analyzed and the content of social adaptation measures conducted by the public organization in the course of project implementation has been disclosed. During the writing of the article, a complex of theoretical research methods has been applied: analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the definition of the role of public organization and the process of social adaptation of veterans with elements of induction and deduction; analysis and synthesis - to determine the initial provisions of the article; and empirical methods: the OSADA social adaptation test, the test for measuring general entrepreneurial abilities (GET TEST), the Meaningful Life Orientation Test (MLO), the Goal-Means Result test, and focus groups.The results of the program of professional retraining and social adaptation made it possible to talk about a rather significant level of motivation of the participants in their self-improvement. The ultimate goal of social adaptation measures should be reintegration of veterans into peaceful life, inclusion in the system of human contacts at the individual level.In the process of implementing the program of professional retraining and social adaptation, an important role is assigned to the public organization. Since the recruitment of the group, its diagnosis, the preparation of scientific and pedagogical workers to work with a group of listeners, which has its own characteristics, the selection of measures for social adaptation allows to create conditions for a successful process of adaptation of veterans to new living conditions.
TRAINING OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS TO WORK WITH DIFFERENT GROUPS OF CLIENTS: FROM WORK EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kochubey Tetiana
Published: November 2022

The article examines the currently relevant problem of future social workers’ training to work with various groups of clients. It highlights the content, forms and methods of theoretical and practical training. The purpose of the article has been substantiated - to highlight the analysis of theoretical and practical training of future social workers, which consists of the shaping of deep knowledge of social work technologies, in ensuring that students of higher education acquire a set of special theoretical knowledge, as well as practical skills for the further work of future social workers. Positive practices in future specialists’ training to work with different groups of clients have been indicated. It was revealed that the problem of preparing future social workers to work with different groups of clients is particularly acute in today's realities because there is an urgent need for specialists in the social sphere in war conditions. It has been emphasized that the spectrum of future social workers’ employment is quite extensive - from the need for volunteer activities to working with different categories of clients (forced migrants, military personnel, singles, elderly people, persons without a fixed place of residence, women, drug and alcohol addicts, etc.)The preparation of future social workers to work with different groups of clients has been considered taking into account the problems of today, the structure of the course "Social work with different groups of clients", its purpose, tasks, the problem of general and professional competences shaping), program learning outcomes (the ability to use methods of social diagnostics) are outlined in the process of assessing problems, needs, specific characteristics and resources of clients; establish and maintain relationships with clients on the basis of mutual trust and in accordance with ethical principles and standards of social work, provide them with psychological support and engaging clients), as well as methodological support.
INNOVATION AS A FACTOR OF QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Savelchuk Iryna , Kotykova Olena
Published: November 2022

The article describes various aspects of the problem of improving the quality of social services and the effectiveness of the training of social workers in institutions of higher education. The essence of innovation as a factor of qualitative changes in the educational and social spheres has been clarified. The peculiarities of the implementation of social work innovations are characterized in accordance with the identified promising areas (initiative of service recipients, competition in the field of social service provision, support of the state or territorial community, availability of resources). The interrelationship of social work innovations with educational innovations and other traditional methods and forms of classroom and extracurricular educational and social-educational activities is substantiated. The expediency of combining innovative and traditional methods and forms of organization of the educational process of training social workers in institutions of higher education has been proven. Taking into account the general logic of the organization of the training of future social workers, attention is focused on selected subjects (collective involvement, group involvement, individual involvement) and the function of ensuring the quality of the educational process (normative-methodical support, scientific-research support, practical-practical support). The main methods and forms of organizing classroom and extracurricular educational and social-educational activities of students, which affect the effectiveness and optimality of application to improve the quality of education in the field of social work, are specified.
DIGEST OF EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT FIELD OF THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH TOPIC «SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS BY MEANS OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM»
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The review highlights a digest of events and activities that took place on the basis of the Uman State Pedagogical University within the framework of the development of the research topic «Social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs by means of inclusive tourism» with the participation of scientific and pedagogical workers, graduate students, masters and students during 2022.Members of the Center for Social and Educational Integration and Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism «Without Barriers» of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University are working on the development of this topic. The purpose of the Center is to consolidate the efforts of relevant departments of the university, executive bodies and NGOs aimed at socio-pedagogical and psychological support of people with special educational needs in their adaptation to the student and teaching staff, integration into the educational and social environment.
Ameliorative Effect of Curcuma on Reproductive Functions of Male Adult Rats following Chromium Exposure
Authors: Saidi M. , Tebboub I. , Saka S. , Aouacheri O. , Bekhakheche M.
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of curcuma against hexavalent chromium-induced alterations in reproduction indices of male Wistar rats. Twenty adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups. The first group (0-0): control. The second group (0-Cur) received a diet with 2% curcuma powder. The third group (Cr-0) received 15 mg/kg B.W. of potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) per os, while the last group (Cr-Cur) received a diet containing 2% curcuma powder and 15 mg/kg B.W. of K2Cr2O7 per os. After 30 days of treatment, testicular weight, sperm concentration, sperm kinematic parameters, and testicular glutathione (GSH) level were evaluated. Our results suggest that hexavalent chromium causes a decrease in sperm concentration, total progression, total motility, fast motility, medium motility, slow motility, static sperm, linearity (LIN), straightness (STR), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), beat cross frequency (BCF), sperm velocity, and testicular GSH level, accompanied with an increase in testicular weight and wobble (WOB) level when compared to control group. However, supplementation with curcuma of chromium-intoxicated rats has reduced the toxic effect of K2Cr2O7 by bringing back the reproductive parameters and GSH levels to normal values. From this finding, it can be implicated that diet supplemented with curcuma powder may show protective effects against chromium toxicities.
Значущість фізичної культури як предмету в системі цінностей підлітка
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Стоянова Наталья Миколаївна
Published: November 2022

Дослідження значущості фізичної культури як предмету у підлітків показало, що майже всі вважають предмет необхідним для вивчення, мотивами в більшості випадків виступають укріплення здоров’я, формування гарної тілобудову, поради друзів, авторитет вчителя фізичної культури.
From the Editors: Demystifying the Specialized Language Teaching (ESP) and Digital Technologies in Vocational Higher Education
Authors: ANAS Ismail , TAMRIN Tamrin
Published: November 2022

This journal is organized and published by UPT. Bahasa Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang and dedicated to contributing to the growth of applied linguistics studies. On behalf of the editorial board members, we are happy to announce and launch this first volume of Research and Innovation in Applied Linguistics-Electronic Journal (RIAL-EJ). This journal aims to publish scholarly articles in the area of applied linguistics, vocational English, and English for Specific Purposes (ESP), such as business English, English for engineering (mechanical, chemical, civil, and electrical engineering), English for health, and English for marine professionals. The central theme of this issue is “Demystifying the Specialized Language Teaching (ESP) and Digital Technologies in Vocational Higher Education” and the extent to which PBLL and the affordances of digital technology contribute to vocational English learning. In this volume, we publish five featured articles (3 research articles, one review article, and one interview article). The articles underwent several stages, including initial screening from the editorial board, blind review from two anonymous reviewers, multiple round revisions, proofreading, and copyediting process, plagiarism check with the iThenticate, and article production stage.
Performance Analysis of a New Vehicle Braking Energy Recovery System
Authors: Li Hong , Chu Jiangwei
Published: November 2022

The electromagnetic coupling braking energy recovery system (EC-BERS) was proposed with the advantages of zero friction, none impact of electromagnetic coupler and higher power and efficiency of flywheel. It is potentially cost-effective between a wheel and a small flywheel. The proposed EC-BERS, which requires only a motor and a converter, can capture more of the mechanical energy, and the rest needs to be processed by the converter. In this paper, the electromagnetic coupler model was established based on Simulink software. Then a coupler test platform was built to verify the effectiveness of the model. Finally, energy conversion process of EC-BERS under deceleration and cruise state was simulated. The results show that most of the energy between wheels and flywheels is transferred as mechanical energy, and the battery had a low participation in this state.
Parametric Finite Element Analysis of Belt Type Assembly of PEMFC
Authors: Liu Guoqing , Zhao Zhendong , Wu Jinguo , Huang Wei
Published: November 2022

The belt type assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cell is more compact and have higher power density than the screw assembly method. The uniform distribution of fuel cell stack clamping load directly affects the efficiency, reliability and durability of the stack. The design of high-strength and light-weight packaging structure is conducive to improving the lightweight level of the whole stack system. In this paper, the finite element model of the belt type clamping stack was established by numerical simulation, and the effects of the number of belts and endplate radius on the stress of the stack and the clamping structure were analyzed. The results reveal that increasing the number of belts can improve the uniformity of contact pressure distribution inside the stack, increasing the width of the belt can improve the bearing capacity of the belt and the uniformity of the contact pressure of the stack better than increasing its thickness. When different numbers of belts are clamping, the stress of each belt is not consistent, and the middle belt first yields. Increasing the endplate radius has little effect on the uniformity of the contact pressure distribution of the stack, but can improve the bearing capacity of the belt.
Experimental Study of Helium Discharge on Linear Plasma Device
Authors: Shi Bo , Lu Wei , He Shengnan , Pu Wenjing , Qi Junli , Zhang Hui , Wang Baoming , Han Jiajia , Zhang Lianqing , Shan Huihui , Ma Xiaomin , Wang Weihua
Published: November 2022

Helium discharge experiments were carried out in the linear plasma device which is based on hollow cathode discharge. The variation of helium plasma parameters with experimental conditions and the spectral characteristics of helium discharge were studied. The plasma density and temperature in the experiment were measured by the plasma probe, and the spectral results were measured by the spectrometer. The results show that the plasma density increases with the helium injection flux and the magnetic induction intensity, but the plasma temperature does not. The spectral results show that the relative intensity of helium spectrum also increases with the helium injection flux and magnetic induction intensity, which is consistent with the density results. The relative spectral intensity of HeI is much greater than that of HeII, beneficial to the detection of neutral helium on the linear plasma device. These results accumulated experimental basis for the study of neutral helium density through the linear plasma device, then simulation study on helium ash in divertor area of the future fusion reactor.
Numerical Study on Thermal Performance and Flow Characteristic of Phase Change Material Heat Storage Unit with Capsule-Shaped Structure
Authors: Dong Yan , Wang Fuqiang , Yu Changhao , Shi Xuhang , Cheng Ziming , Liang Huaxu , Zhang Aoyu
Published: November 2022

The use of phase change material (PCM) in thermal energy storage systems can overcome the instability and intermittent problems of solar energy. Heat storage unit (HSU) with capsule structure is introduced in this study to improve the flow characteristics and thermal performance of macroscopically encapsulated PCM HSU. The external flow characteristics and thermal performance of HSU with capsule-shaped and sphere are numerically analyzed. Compared with the traditional sphere HSU, the natural convection in the capsule-shaped HSU is more intense, and the melting time is reduced by 10.1% compared with the sphere HSU. In addition, the flow characteristics of the capsule HSU are more excellent than the sphere HSU, which has lower resistance and resistance coefficient. The optimization results show that with the increase of dimension parameter α, the capsule-shaped HSU has faster melting times and lower resistance coefficient. The capsule-shaped HSU can provide a better external flow characteristic and thermal performance when the dimension parameter α is 2.6.
Two Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies of a Fluidized Bed with Binary Solid Mixtures
Authors: Bhatt Viraj , Ganguli Arijit , Chavda Jaydevsinh , Gadoya Harsh
Published: November 2022

In the present work, hydrodynamics of a fluidized bed with binary solid mixture have been studied using CFD simulations. Two different cases one with binary mixtures of 20% large and 80% small particles and other with 40% large particles 60% small particles respectively (both of Geldart B type) are chosen. Transient and steady state flow patterns have been reported for understanding the stability and increase in bed height for the chosen mixtures. Further, the velocity, turbulence parameters and solid volume fraction profiles have been analyzed to understand the characteristics like mixing and segregation in the beds
Applying Social Network Analysis and Data Mining Techniques to Support Decision-Making: A Case Study
Authors: Freire Manuela , Antunes Francisco , Costa João Paulo
Published: November 2022

The key goal of this work is to explore interactions and discursive exchanges between social users, to extract information towards decision support. We analyzed customer-generated data on Facebook, during a period of a ten-day strike, of a well-known airline company. The main goal was to check service and responsiveness of the airline, and also to develop indicators that might enable reviewing and reinforce strategies to be used in customer service response to strike events. The authors aim to investigate the possibility of structuring data, collected from OSN’s, incorporating human interaction and network structure, using SNA to study the network from a duo fold manner: the web discourse, which depends on the transmission of information; and the interaction among social users, as information disseminators. Our work intends to determine whether social users and their interactions are consistent with the creation of indicators for decision support.
Os desafios do direito frente às complexidades das novas tecnologias
Authors: Iszlaji Bárbara de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como a inovação tecnológica e científica, a comunicação e a informação se tornam elementos preponderantes para o desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas, impondo novos desafios regulatórios e jurídicos. Para tanto, o artigo foi elaborado com base em uma revisão bibliográfica de distintas áreas do conhecimento das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, bem como na legislação brasileira e estrangeira. Nos últimos anos, o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro passou a dispor sobre temas como pontuação de crédito, o uso da internet e o tratamento de dados pessoais. Ao mesmo tempo, o Estado e o Poder Judiciário têm sido constantemente instados a solucionar demandas complexas relacionadas às novas tecnologias, das quais não possuem o conhecimento e os instrumentos necessários para lidar de forma efetiva. Neste contexto, a proceduralização se apresenta como um modelo viável para as novas tecnologias, diante da flexibilização e da capacidade de aprendizagem.
Terapan Pengelasan Dasar SMAW Masyarakat Kayang Makmur Desa Bader Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Achmad Aminudin  , Indarto Yuwono  , Wahyu Pribadi  , Muhyiddin Aziz  , Salim Alfi , Azizah Qory  , Diaz Pratama  , Salsabila Pramudya Eka Putri  , Masayu Nazar Surya Kencana  , Salsabila Ni Jade
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat Dusun Kayang Makmur, Desa Bader sebagian besar menggantungkanhidupnya dari sektor pertanian, pada sektor pertanian peralatan pertanian banyak yangterbuat dari besi dan baja sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan dan perbaikan dalam bentukpengelasan dasar SMAW. Keterbatasan pendidikan yang diemban masyarakat dalampengelasan masih kurang memadai apabila dilakukan penekanan. Dibutuhkan adanyaprogram kemitraan masyarakat yang membutuhkan keterampilan pengelasan sehingga dapatdikembangkan untuk berwirausaha. Dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan yang meliputipemberian teori dan praktik untuk pemahaman pengelasan dasar SMAW masyarakat DesaBader. Melalui program kemitraan masyarakat pengelasan yang mempertimbangkan aspekpertanian dan pendidikan pada bidang pengelasan dapat membantu dalam peningkatankualitas SDM masyarakat Desa Bader.