bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MID (MEANINGFUL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN) DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Nur Ana Sri , Istihana Istihana , Andriani Siska
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik berdasarkan model pembelajaran MID (Meaningful Instructional Design) dan Self Efficacy. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis Quasi Experimental Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMP Al-Huda Jati Agung pada semester genap. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 2 kelas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, kelas pertama sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan perlakuan model pembelajaran MID dan kelas kedua sebagai kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan pembelajaran konvensional. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Anava Dua Arah. Menurut hasil analisis, pengaruh model pembelajaran MID lebih efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Selain itu, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat interaksi antara model pembeljaaran MID dengan Self Efficacy terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Model pembelajaran MID ini bisa menjadikan suasana belajar jadi lebih aktif dan menyenangkan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif model MID dan Sel Efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS6 PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DI SMP LABORATORIUM KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rina Utami Nova , Buyung Buyung , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menghasilkan suatu produk berupa Media Pembelajaran Matematika menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial Kelas VIII. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) angket evaluasi ahli media, (2) angket evaluasi ahli desain, (3) angket evaluasi ahli materi, dan (4) angket respon siswa. Uji coba dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba lapangan. Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas VIII Di SMP Laboratorium Kota Jambi yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Matematika tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 pada materi Aritmatika Sosia, (2) kualitas media pembelajaran dilihat dari aspek kevalidan media pembelajaran dari aspek ahli media sebesar 88% dengan kategori valid, ahli desain sebesar 81%  dengan kategori valid, dan ahli materi sebesar 90% dengan kategori valid. Dan kualitas media pembelajaran dilihat dari aspek kepraktisan media pembelajaran dilihat dari penilaian respon siswa pada iji coba perorangan sebesar 83,33%, pada uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 85% dan pada uji coba lapangan 88% dengan kategori praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka media pembelajaran Mtematika menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 pada materi Aritmatika Sosial yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan sebagai referensi bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA PADA MATERI SPLDV BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Anggraeni Sevira , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matemati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan terdapat 25 siswa yang menjadi subjek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang berbentuk soal tes uraian. Adapun hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel masih rendah. Siswa masih belum bisa memahami soal dengan baik, sehingga siswa masih perlu dilatih untuk menyelesaikan soal yang meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI TATABOGA DI SMK NEGERI 4 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Hamonangan Simbolon Yohanes , Dewi Sri , Fitriani Silvia
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI tataboga di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif ex – postfacto, variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional dan hasil belajar adalah variabel terikat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistika inferensial dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI tataboga di SMK N 4 Kota Jambi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis uji regresi yang membuktikan bahwa persamaan regresi yang diperoleh Y = 42,869 + 0,492X, dari uji signifikan nilai sebesar 0,0 dimana nilai signifikan < 0,05 ( 0,0 < 0,05 ), maka H0 ditolak.
Kinerja Ruas Jalan Tanpa Lajur Khusus Sepeda Dan Dengan Adanya Lajur Sepeda (Studi Kasus: Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro Kota Jambi)
Authors: Riana Helda , Nurdin Ade , Kumalasari Dyah
Published: July 2022

Lajur sepeda merupakan bagian dari perlengkapan jalan yang disediakan untuk memfasilitasi pengguna sepeda agar dapat berkendara dengan aman, sejak pertengahan tahun 2020 Dinas Perhubungan dan Pejerjaan umum Kota Jambi membuat lajur khusus sepeda di Kota Jambi, semenjak dibuatnya penambahan lajur sepeda pada ruas jalan tersebut sehingga ruas jalan tersebut menjadi kurang efektif lagi, dikarenakan Sebagian dari badan jalan tersebut sudah dialih fungsikan sebagai lajur khusus sepeda itu sendiri, sehinggga mengurangi kapasitas jalan untuk kendaraan yang lain. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana kinerja ruas jalan Soemantri Brojonegoro tanpa lajur sepeda dan dengan adanya lajur sepeda Adapun acuan atau panduan yang digunakan untuk menganalisa kinerja ruas jalan adalah berdasarkan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 khususnya untuk jalan perkotaan. Survey ini dilakukan selama 4 (empat) hari yakni hari senin dan hari selasa selanjutnya hari sabtu dan hari minggu. Dari hasil survey selama empat hari tersebut dan setelah dilakukan analisis maka diperoleh bahwa volume jam puncak sebesar 1398 smp/jam dengan kecepatan rata-rata terendah hasil survey sebesar 20,52 km/jam dan kecepatan rata-rata tertinggi yaitu sebesar 26,89 km/jam serta nilai Derajat Kejenuhan untuk jalan dengan lajur sepeda sebesar 0,83 maka dapat disimpulkan tingkat layanan jalan berada pada level C. Sedangkan untuk nilai Derajat Kejenuhan tanpa lajur khusus sepeda yaitu sebesar 0,7 maka dapat disimpulkan tingkat layanan jalan berada pada kelas B.
Analisa Metode FAA dan ICAO-LCN pada Perencanaan Perkerasan Runway di Bandar Udara Silampari Lubuklinggau
Authors: Afriyani Suci Ryski Nur , Suryan Viktor
Published: July 2022

Bandar Udara Silampari Lubuklinggau merupakan salah satu Bandar Udara perintis yang ada di Sumatera Selatan, Bandar Udara ini terletak didaerah strategis secara geografis karena terletak dipersimpangan Sumatera bagian Selatan yaitu diantara Sumatera Selatan, Jambi dan Bengkulu, membuat Bandar Udara ini cukup potensial. Bandar Udara Silampari memiliki panjang Runway 2.225 × 30 dengan klasifikasi runway 4C dengan instrument Non Presisi (1800 ≤ ARFL) (24 ≤ WS < 36 m; 6m ≤ OMG < 9 m). Pada perencanaan perkerasan runway pada Bandar Udara Silampari Lubuklinggau yaitu menggunakan metode FAA secara (Federal Aviation Administration) yang perhitungannya secara grafis dan dengan menggunakan software FAARFIELD, selain itu pada analisa perencanaan perkerasan runway ini juga menggunakan metode LCN (Load Classification Number). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan perencanaan runway dengan menggunkan perkerasan lentur dan umur rencana perkerasan yaitu 20 tahun didapat hasil yaitu dengan menggunakan metode FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) secara grafis didapatkan tebal total perkerasan yaitu 76,2 cm dan pada metode FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) menggunakan software FAARFIELD didapat sebesar 60,99 cm, sedangkan pada metode LCN (Load Classification Number) didapat tebal total perkerasan yaitu 73,66 cm. Adapun material yang digunakan yaitu pada Subbase Course menggunakan agregat alam, lapisan Base Course menggunakan Asphal Concrete-Binder Course (AC-BC) dan Surface Course menggunakan aspal hotmix.
Kajian Drainase Kelurahan Rawasari Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman
Published: July 2022

Kajian drainase mempunyai peranan penting pada suatu pemukiman, terutama pada pemukiman yang padat penduduk . Drainase sangat penting peranannya karena merupakan pengatur pengaliran air yang berfungsi sebagai pembuangan air limbah dari perumahan atau pada lahan ketika terjadi hujan.Dengan bertambahnya penduduk dan tidak disiplinnya pembuangan sampah pada jalan atau pada saluran air mengakibatkan tersumbatnya saluran drainase jalan dan perumahan yang mengakibatkan banjir atau genangan air yang mengalir dengan deras dan melewati batas yang telah ditentukan sebagai batas normal , maka dari situ air melewati permukaan saluran , maka boleh dikataan hal tersebut banjir . Dalam desain debit yang diperhitungkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Q = 10,602 m3 /det dan luas Cathman Area yang diperhitung 2,23 km2 Ha.dan panjang 311 m. Bagaimana yang tertulis dalam penelitian ini lebar saluran B= 1,65 m dan tinggi air h : 0,75 m ,dan perioda ulang yang diperhitungkan T=10 Tahun . Dengan pengamatan saluran di Drainase di kelurahan Rawasari yang sangat rawan terjadi banjir saat hujan turun dengan intensitas hujannya I = 72,237 mm/jam.
Studi Kelayakan Investasi Operasional Alat Berat PT. Permata Agung Dewata Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Wulandari Nada Wahyu , DAS Amsori Muhammad , Raudhati Emelda
Published: July 2022

Sejalan dengan perkembangan pembangunan di negara kita, investasi alat berat menjadi salah satu ketertarikan bagi pengusaha. Permintaan kebutuhan alat berat untuk mendukung proses pembangunan yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan ini di sebabkan adanya tuntutan akan kecepatan dan mutu pelaksanaan konstruksi yang tidak selalu dapat di subtitusi tenaga manusia. Alat berat yang umum ada di pekerjaan konstruksi yakni, Excavator, Bulldozer, dan Dump Truck. Sebelum memulai melakukan investasi usaha penyewaan alat berat maka terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan analisis kelayakannya. Tujuannya untuk melihat apakah investasi ini menguntungkan atau tidak. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode NPV, BCR, PP, dan BEP. Dari hasil analisis besarnya biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk investasi alat berat di PT. Permata Agung Dewata adalah sebesar Rp. 2.560.000.000 dan Metode penilaian kelayakan investasi alat berat berdasarkan asumsi hasil pendapatan sewa alat berat pertahun yaitu Pendapatan 100% Pertahun : Net Present Value (NPV) = 4.434.865.040 > 0 (Layak), Benefit Cost Rasio (BCR) = 4,728 > 1 (Layak), Payback Period (PP) = 1 Tahun, 0 bulan < n (Layak), Break Event Point (BEP) = Tahun 2021 (Rp. 4.159.016.901). Artinya investasi ini layak saat dijalankan, lebih cepat memberikan keuntungan dan lebih cepat balik modal.
Prinsip Berkeadilan Tilang Elektronik dengan Sistem E-TLE (Studi Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Faktawan Fuadhi , Kautsar Izzy Al
Published: July 2022

The development of ticketing system must be more dynamic to solve various problems of traffic violations. In Yogyakarta, an electronic based assessment method that began in mid-2020 managed to record 315 traffic violations, but the use of this electronic ticketing is still being rejected by some traffic users. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of e-traffic ticketing which is applied in the legal area of Yogyakarta city and to analyze the aspects of justice in electronic ticket fines and measures of justice in the current practice of e-traffic tickets. This study uses a juridical normative research method with a statue approach approach and a concept approach. The result of this research is that the use of electronic tickets for law enforcement and motor vehicle drivers in the legal area of Yogyakarta City shows an increase in the aspect of order. For law enforcement, people who practice bribery are minimized, while for motorists it stimulates an orderly attitude in traffic. In the concept of justice, the use of electronic ticketing has paid attention to aspects of legal justice from the procedural formal side and aspects of substantive justice.
Kedudukan Ombudsman Dan Kepatuhan Penyelenggara Negara Dalam Melaksanakan Rekomendasi Ombudsman (Study OMBUDSMAN Perwakilan Maluku Utara)
Authors: Asgar Sukitman , Kartianti Sahrestia
Published: July 2022

The Ombudsman is one of the state agencies authorized to oversee public services in Indonesia based on the provisions of law number 37 of 2008. Therefore, this study aims to examine the position of the Ombudsman in the perspective of Constitutional Law as an external government supervisory agency and to determine the compliance of state administrators in carry out the recommendations of the Ombudsman Representative of North Maluku Province. To obtain accurate research results, a good and correct flow and method is needed, so this research was carried out using a normative empirical research type which was analyzed in a juridical perspective based on statutory provisions and observed directly in the field in order to determine the existence and existence of the Ombudsman as an institution. External Supervisors as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of the law and the compliance of the State Organizers on the Recommendations issued by the North Maluku Ombudsman. After conducting the study and analysis results, it was found that the existence of the Ombudsman is very necessary to avoid and prevent the Corrupt Behavior of state administrators and in order to maintain the constitutional rights of citizens to get good and excellent service, it's just that there needs to be an expansion of authority by forwarding the findings to the public. repressive law enforcement agencies. Another thing is the low propriety of state officials against the recommendations of the Ombudsman due to the absence of strict sanctions. On the other hand, the authority of the Central Ombudsman does not apply mutandically in regions that can only issue suggestions and opinions that differ from the Central Ombudsman who is authorized to issue recommendations.
Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Telago
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Ansori Mhd
Published: July 2022

The village government is an inseparable part in the administration of the Republic of Indonesia. The Village Government as the spearhead in the village government system will come into contact and deal directly with the community. The Village Consultative Body functions to accommodate and channel the aspirations of the community. The Village Consultative Body and the Village Government together make a draft village regulation which will be stipulated as a Village Regulation. The filling of the Village Consultative Body members can be processed through direct elections and or through representative deliberation. Based on observations and information obtained by the Telago Village Consultative Body, it has not been going well. This can be seen from the supervisory task of the Village Consultative Body in Telago Village, which seems to be only a formality, because there are complaints about village government administration such as village activities, socialization and lack of communication between communities that are not going well. This paper aims to analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body in the Implementation of Village Government in Telago Village, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency. The type of research used is a sociological juridical research type and uses a socio-legal research approach. Then the sample is determined by purposive sampling, and the data is analyzed qualitatively.
Predictions of Netflix Binge-watching Behaviour among University Students during Movement Control Orde
Authors: Jie Chan Tak , Han Jing , Roslan Siti Norlida , Wok Saodah
Published: July 2022

Streaming media like Netflix has become a mainstream trend for people to have fun and relax during the Covid-19 pandemic, and numerous studies found that college students and millennials account for a large group who binge-watch television programmes. Hence, understanding university students’ motive for binge-watching is timely, especially during the Covid-19 lockdown period, when there is a lack of studies on this phenomenon. Thus, this study aims to examine the motives that influence Netflix binge-watching behaviour among university students. The study utilised the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) Theory, and three motives, namely ‘entertainment’, ‘social interaction’ and ‘escape’ were deduced from the theory. The study adopted a quantitative research approach using an online survey method. A total of 150 valid responses were collected through the purposive sampling technique, and the results were analysed using correlation and regression analysis. The findings through the Pearson’s correlations indicated that ‘entertainment’ has a positive and strong relationship with Netflix binge-watching behaviour, while ‘social interaction’ and ‘escape’ motives have a positive but moderately significant relationship with the binge-watching behaviour. Regression analysis further showed that only ‘entertainment’ and ‘social interaction’ were the predictors of binge-watching behaviour; however, ‘escape’ was not a predictor. This study also contributes to the U&G Theory as well as the literature on the youth’s media consumption, particularly during the Covid-19 lockdown period, for it benefits the parents, video streaming service providers and government in understanding the motives that influence binge-watching among youths; thus, strategies can be implemented to avoid excessive binge-watching behaviour during the lockdown which leads to negative social media outcomes.
Gleichbehandlungsgesetz - GlBG
Authors: Windisch-Graetz Michaela
Published: July 2022

Der richtungsweisende Kommentar zum österreichischen Antidiskriminierungsrecht Die 2. Auflage des Kommentars zum österreichischen Gleichbehandlungsgesetz basiert auf dem von Robert Rebhahn begründeten und richtungsweisenden Werk aus 2005. Das Antidiskriminierungsrecht ist aus dem modernen Arbeitsrecht inzwischen nicht mehr wegzudenken. Umso wichtiger ist die eingehende wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Thema. Die Bearbeitung orientiert sich an den Stärken der Vorauflage und bleibt dem Anspruch treu, eine umfassende Betrachtung aller Facetten des österreichischen Antidiskriminierungsrechts in- und außerhalb der Arbeitswelt sowie seiner europarechtlichen Grundlagen zu liefern. Behandelt werden die Diskriminierung aufgrund des Geschlechts im I. Teil des GlBG und aufgrund der weiteren Merkmale im II. Teil. Ebenso beleuchtet werden die Gleichbehandlungsgebote außerhalb der Arbeitswelt, die differenzierten Rechtsfolgen einer Diskriminierung sowie die Aufgaben und Befugnisse von Gleichbehandlungskommission und -anwaltschaft. Verzichtet wurde auf eine Kommentierung der Bestimmungen des Behinderteneinstellungsgesetzes (BEinstG). Als Bearbeiter*innen der 2. Auflage konnten ua Wolfgang Mazal, Thomas Dullinger, Maria Y. Lee und Stefan Köck gewonnen werden.
Students’ View about Attitude and Aptitude Test of Students in the Selection Process of MBBS Course in Bangladesh
Authors: Tasnim Nasim E , Parvin Nilufa , Barua Ripon , Rahman Md Mohibur , Asrafe Md Hassan , Rahman Mohammad Mustafizur , Alam Kazi Khairul
Published: July 2022

Attitude and aptitude are the two important criteria to select medical professionals. Interest for the subject is a pre requisite as well as students need high levels of motivation, intelligence and stamina to cope up with the stresses encountering in the steps of medical profession. Currently, no research is found to identify attitude and aptitude of students as selection criteria of MBBS course of Bangladesh. This descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out from January 2021 to December 2021, among 617 undergraduate medical students of 8 medical colleges of Bangladesh. Data were collected by self-administered pre tested structured questionnaire, then compiled and analysed using SPSS version 26. Regarding need of attitude test, the study revealed that 97.7% students and regarding aptitude test 90.8% students were agreed. Among the reasons in favour of attitude test, maximum (54.89%) students were agreed about the statement “Cause of their eagerness to enrol into this course will be known”. Regarding reasons in favour of aptitude test, mean score were above 4 (out of 5) by majority (90.8%) of students in selected 4 areas of professionalism-1) Knowledge, skill and performance, 2) Safety and quality of treatment, 3) Communication and teamwork and 4) Morality and gaining trust. The study emphasizes that attitude and aptitude test are essential need for the MBBS candidates. So, the tests may be the essential part selection process.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.13(2) July 2022: 3-12
Outcome of general anaesthesia by laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in ophthalmic surgery in the national institute of ophthalmology and hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Quadir Kanijun Nahar , Khosal AM Alamgir , Alam Fakrul , Ali SM Idris , Ahsan Mian Md Abul , Alam Sovona
Published: July 2022

Background Patient is very safe under general anaesthesia with laryngeal mask airway intra and post operatively in ophthalmic surgery.

Methods Different ophthalmic procedures and surgery were done on different age group from five months to fifty years with ASA grade I and II under general anaesthesia by laryngeal mask airway (LMA) to see the haemodynamic status and other parameters during operation and post operative recovery period.

Results Total number of ophthalmic surgery under G/A was 1814. General anaesthesia by orothracheal intubation was given only in twenty five (25) patients and general aneasthesia was given by Laryngeal mask airway insertion in 1789 patients. Complications occur in Laryngeal mask airway group patients only in 8 patients. Percentage of safe LMA insertion was 99.55% and percentage of complication was only 0.45%. Operation time ranges from few minutes to two hours. General aneasthesia through laryngeal mask airway insertion make the procedures easy and safe for the patients except minimum percentage of complications.

Conclusion Laryngeal mask airway causes less changes of haemodynamic parameter. LMA is very effective in the spontaneously breathing patient. During operation patients become stable and no rise of intraocular pressure and on reverse the patient become smooth with less secretion, no spasm, no cough and no vomiting.

JBSA 2012; 25(1): 28-31
Protolit Batuan Metamorf di Pegunungan Rumbia Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Hasria Hasria , Idrus Arifudin , Wayan Warmada I
Published: July 2022

Penyelidikan ini dilakukan di Pegunungan Rumbia, Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis protolit batuan metamorf di daerah Pegunungan Rumbia. Metode penyelidikan yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, pekerjaan lapangan, analisis laboratorium dengan metode petrografi dan ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) serta interpretasi data. Hasil penyelidikan menunjukkan bahwa protolit batuan metamorf di Pegunungan Rumbia berasal dari batuan sedimen, yakni batuan pelitik dan greywacke pada fasies sekis hijau dengam derajat metamorfisme mulai sangat rendah hingga sedang.Katakunci: Batuan sedimen, greywacke, pelitik, protolit, sekis hijau.
Kondisi Pembentukan dan Pengaruh Diagenesis Batugamping dari Wilayah Solok dan Sekitarnya Berdasarkan Kadar Geokimia
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo
Published: July 2022

Batugamping merupakan batuan karbonat laut dangkal yang banyak terdapat di Pulau Sumatra. Studi sebelumya mengenai batugamping di Pulau Sumatra lebih terfokus kepada teknik pemanfaatan dan dampak lingkungannya. Belum banyak yang membahas mengenai kondisi sedimentasi maupun post-sedimentasi berdasarkan komposisi kimianya. Studi ini mengkaji komposisi kimia tiga satuan batugamping yang tersingkap di Kabupaten Solok, yaitu Formasi Silingkang, Anggota Batugamping Formasi Tuhur, dan Anggota Batugamping Formasi Kuantan untuk mempelajari kondisi pembentukan maupun diagenesisnya. Sampel batuan karbonat dianalisis menggunakan XRF dan ICP-MS. Sampel terkonfirmasi sebagai batuan karbonat dengan kadar CaO yang tinggi (22,37-53,74%). Rasio Y/Ho dan Er/Nd menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan seluruh sampel dipengaruhi oleh air tawar dan bahan dedrital. Berdasarkan rasio Mg/Ca dan Mg/Sr dapat disimpulkan bahwa batuan Formasi Silungkang telah mengalami dampak paska-sedimentasi terbesar. Anomali Ce negatif pada seluruh sampel mendukung kesimpulan pembentukan pada lingkungan laut. Pengaruh alterasi pada batuan karbonat Formasi Silungkang dan Anggota Batugamping Formasi Kuantan diperlihatkan oleh anomali Eu positif.Katakunci: Batugamping, diagenesis, geokimia, Solok.
Daya Saing Ekspor Lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Anggraini Desi , Syapsan Syapsan , Darmayuda Darmayuda
Published: July 2022

iThis study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper to the United States, namely to analyze the level of competitiveness, competitiveness position, market concentration of Indonesian pepper exports to the United States. The research used is descriptive quantitative. The research data is the export value and total exports of Indonesian pepper to the United States in 2010-2019. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nation Commodity Trade Statistics, the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Directorate General of Plantations and the Ministry of Trade. The results indicate that the RCA for the competitiveness of pepper exports in 2010-2019 has an average value of 30.54 per year, means that Indonesia has a comparative competitiveness of >1. For competitive competitiveness or ECI has experienced a decline in competitive competitiveness because it has an average of 0.94 per year <1. In terms of competitiveness, Indonesia is an exporter country because the ISP value shows an average value of 0.99 per year in the maturation stage. Indonesia has a low dependence on its own trading partner countries, this is indicated by Indonesia's low IKP value of 0.018 with a value of trade intensity (0-1).Keywords :  Indonesian Pepper Exports 1, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA)2, Export Competitiveness Index (ECI)3, Trade Specialization Index (ISP) 4, Market Concentration Index (IKP) 5
Pengaruh Neraca Perdagangan Barang dan Jasa Pada Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Yuan
Authors: Kurnia Mifta Dwi , Anitasari Merri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this to identify the effect of the trade items and services on the exchange rate rupiah/yuan. The data used is quaetely time series 2010Q1-2018Q4 From International Trade Statistic (ITS) and International Financial Statistic (IFS). Data consists of export, import and exchange rate. The model of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The result shows Indonesia-China exports have a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate rupiah/yuan, Indonesia-China imports have a positif and significant effect on the exchange rate rupiah/yuan.Keywords:   Exchange Rate, Export, Import, Multiple linear regression
Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi di Sumatera
Authors: Lestari Rhisca Meci , Febriani Ratu Eva , Putri Novi Tri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze working capital loans, investment loans and consumption loans in Sumatra Province in 2010-2018. This type of research used in this study is secondary data, namely data in the form of numbers or quantitative time series. Based on the results of the panel analysis of regression data by E-Views 9, working capital credit are positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra, investment credit is positive and significant to economic growth in Provinces in Sumatra and consumption credit have positive and significant income to economic growth in the Provinces all over Sumatra. Keywords: Working capital credit1, Investment credit2, Consumption credit3, Economic growth4
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Pengolahan Makanan Khas Bengkulu di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Windiana Tiara , Putri Novi Tri
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing the internal and external factors in the development of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City and (2) Formulating a development strategy to increase the growth of small industry of Bengkulu typical food processing in Bengkulu City. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Bengkulu Province in 2016-2020 and the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that the strategy that can be carried out for the business of developing Bengkulu specialties is the W-O strategy, namely: (a) Making regulations on the preservation of regional culture; (b) Build special food business centers; (c) Facilitation and support for business capital from the relevant agencies/agencies; and (d) Conducting bazaars or events for regional and national culinary specialties. Keywords: Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats and Strategy
Pengaruh Asuransi Kesehatan Dan Ekonomi Terhadap Aksesabilitas Layanan Kesehatan Penyandang Disabilitas Di Indonesia
Authors: Nopiah Ririn , Wahyuni Heni
Published: July 2022

Health insurance is one of social health guarantees programs provided to the society in accessing health services in Indonesia. This program is implemented as a solution of equality problems on health services. This paper aims to analyze effect of health insurance ownership on accessibility health services to people with disabilities who included as vulnerable communities. This research have 1.288 respondents of people with disabilities from Indonesia Family Life Survey that analyzed by multinomial logit regression models. The results show that health insurance ownership of disabilities are not effective enough in accessibility of disabilities health services. To access health service, people with disabilities have main obstacle factor namely physical mobiltity services. Furthermore head of household, chronic disease, transportation costs, and years education variables have significant effect on preventive and curative health services to people with disabilities. Whereas sex and unemployed status significant effect on preventive health services. Keywords :  People with Disabilities1, Health Insurance2, Accessibility3, Health Service4
THE EXAMINATION OF TAX AUDIT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TAX ADMINISTRATION AND TAXPAYERS: THE EXAMPLE OF BELGIUM
Authors: KARATAŞ DURMUŞ Neslihan
Published: July 2022

Tax can be defined as the unrequited and legal economic values which the state collects from the natural and legal persons, on the basis of the sovereign right of the state, with an aim to meet the public expenditures. According to the principle of statement, which forms the basis of modern tax systems, the taxpayers declare their taxable incomes themselves. But, it is observed that some taxpayers may tend not to be honest in the declaration of their income due to the fact that the taxes are unrequited. At this point, it is necessary to supervise the taxpayers’ declarations so that the tax collection can be done in full and timely manner. Tax audit involves the activities regularly carried out by the state in order to identify whether the taxpayers fully perform their tax duties. In this context, in our study, general information about the tax audit practices in Belgium is discussed and the subject was examined within the framework of the relationship between the management and taxpayer. The aim of the study is to provide information about the tax inspection practices by examining the tax inspection institution examined in our country with the Belgian legislation and the Supreme Court Decisions.
Composição nutricional de cookies enriquecidos com Spirulina platensis
Authors: Lima Rafael Ferreira , Formiga Walnara Arnaud Moura , Freitas Pedro Victor Crescêncio de , Nóbrega Érika Maria Gomes de Araújo , Paiva Yaroslávia Ferreira , Silva Everton Vieira da
Published: July 2022

Spirulina platensis é o nome associado à microalgas verde-azuladas unicelulares e filamentosas, também conhecidas como as cianobactérias. Facilmente encontradas na natureza, registros indicam que já foram achadas em lugares comuns como solos, pântanos, lagos e águas salobras. Os biscoitos se destacam pelas facilidades tecnológicas, podendo proporcionar grande variedade de ingredientes e formulações. Um enriquecimento de cookies em Spirulina platensis pode potencializar um produto já existente no mercado, facilitando assim sua comercialização. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a composição nutricional de cookies enriquecidos com Spirulina platensis por meio de análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas. A pesquisa possui de caráter experimental e exploratório, as características físico-químicas foram analisadas no Laboratório de Análise de Água Universidade Federal Campina Grande (UFCG) campus Pombal, a qualidade higiênico-sanitária no Laboratório de Microbiologia de Alimentos da UFCG. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente pelo software Assistat 7.7. Diante dos resultados foi possível observar que a medida que se suplementava Spirulina as amostras de cookies iam modificando seu valor nutricional nos nutrientes avaliados, principalmente no teor de proteínas, assim como a preservação das características microbiológicas dentro dos padrões estabelecidos.
Effects of vitamin D addition for laying hens in the final third of production on egg quality
Authors: Dazuk Vanessa , Silva Aleksandro Schafer da , Rosa Gilneia da , Alba Davi Fernando , Roscamp Eduardo , Oliveira Paulo Vinicius , Boiago Marcel Manente
Published: July 2022

This study determined whether supplementing the diet of laying hens in the final third of laying with vitamin D improves bird health and egg performance and quality. The hens were separated into four groups with six repetitions each and five animals per repetition to test three doses of vitamin D supplementation (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg). The vitamin D supplementation had no effect on the hens performance; however, when we individually evaluated each repetition, we found that the birds of T100 and T150 showed significant increases (P<0.001) in the percentage of the laying rate. Regarding egg quality, the T150 group presented a better result of shell resistance, and the T150 I had a better range of colors and color "a". The yolk percentage was higher in the supplemented groups than the control (T0). On day 21, serum cholesterol levels were lower in supplemented birds groups than in control. At 42 days, the highest vitamin D supplementation for T150 birds resulted in a higher serum albumin concentration, whereas birds in the T100 group had a higher protein concentration. The supplementation had positive and timely effects on the birds' metabolism, reflected in the higher laying rate and the better egg quality.
Tobacco consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic and pharmacokinetic interaction involving cytochrome P-450 with psychoactive drugs: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Rocha Borges dos , Cruz Larrysa de Morais Alves da , Lopes Luís Phillipe Nagem , Matheus Maria Eline
Published: July 2022

This integrative review examines tobacco use related to mental disorders in COVID-19 pandemic and potential interactions involving cytochrome P-450 between tobacco and psychotropic drugs. The five steps of the integrative review development process were considered, namely: elaboration of the guiding question, literature search or sampling, evaluation of data, data analysis, interpretation and presentation of results. A literature search was performed in the Medline and Bireme databases, without language restrictions up to May 2021. Forty-seven articles were found with information on COVID-19, tobacco use and psychiatric illness. Articles were also sought that addressed interactions between major classes of psychotropic drugs and tobacco associated with CYP450 isoforms and genetic polymorphism. Thirty-seven articles were found for interaction among tobacco, cytochrome P450 and antidepressants; 7 including polymorphism; 19 articles involving interaction of tobacco, cytochrome P450 and antipsychotics; 4 including polymorphism; 3 articles describing interaction of tobacco, cytochrome P450 and anxiolytics; 1 including polymorphism; 2 articles regarding interaction of tobacco, cytochrome P450 and mood stabilizers; and 1 including polymorphism. These findings reinforce the importance of recognizing the role of tobacco associated with drug use in mental disorders; indicating the need for monitoring to prevent worsening clinical conditions.
Sala de aula invertida e a construção do conhecimento nas aulas de habilidade médica no curso de medicina
Authors: Colnago Marcel Vitor Bravin , Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício
Published: July 2022

Introdução. O processo de ensino ele é flexível, para transmissão do conhecimento ao aluno uma das estratégias se destaca a metodologia colaborativa: Sala de Aula invertida (SAI), onde fornece um conteúdo didático previamente a aula, reservando o tempo em sala para sanar as deficiências, afim de aprimorar a discussão, com maior aproveitamento do tempo para tirar duvidas, debater, criando maior interesse pela disciplina, melhora do desempenho em suas notas, motivação pelos discentes, melhoria na aquisição do conhecimento. Para formação de um aluno de medicina, é necessário mobilizar conhecimento, atitudes e habilidades, afim de aprimorar a prática médica foi criado simuladores realísticos imitando a realidade, fornecendo um ambiente controlado para esse discente com um Feedback educacional instantâneo, afim de aumentar a confiança, habilidade psicomotora, ansiedade, conhecimento, pensamento crítico, em conjunto com objetivo de preparar para situação real. Objetivo. explorar a percepção dos alunos de medicina no momento da construção dos conhecimentos sobre as habilidades médicas após vivenciarem o ambiente da Sala de Aula Invertida. Materiais e Métodos. Será realizado um estudo qualitativo de natureza aplicada, qualitativo, exploratório de compreensão, amostra será 70 alunos do quarto termo na disciplina de habilidades médica. As aulas integralmente prática, serão realizadas no laboratório de Habilidades médicas, previamente as aulas, o material teórico estará disponível através de vídeo aulas, e conteúdo didático para serem estudados antes da aula, e aplicado esse conhecimento entre si e manequim simulados Resultados Esperados. Poderia a Sala de Aula invertida aumentar a percepção na construção do conhecimento no processo de ensino.
Caracterização morfológica e citoquímica de células sanguíneas de rapinantes da ordem Accipitriformes apreendidos ou resgatados no bioma Mata Atlântica do Rio de Janeiro (sudeste do Brasil).
Authors: Araujo Sabrina Toledo de , Campos Sabrina Destri Emmerick , Cunha Daniele Mello , Pires Jeferson Rocha , Pimentel Junior Augusto Cesar Aguiar , Toma Helena Keiko , Souza Aline Moreira de , Almosny Nádia Regina Pereira
Published: July 2022

Foram analisadas as características morfológicas e citoquímicas das células sanguíneas de 14 acipitrídeos de vida livre apreendidos ou resgatados no bioma Mata Atlântica do Rio de Janeiro. Este estudo foi conduzido utilizando duas técnicas de coloração citoquímica, a peroxidase (PER) e o sudan black B (SBB). Para análise morfológica, extensões sanguíneas coradas foram avaliadas em microscopia óptica. Até onde sabem os autores, este foi o primeiro estudo sobre morfologia de células sanguíneas em Parabuteo unicinctus e o primeiro a avaliar citoquimicamente as células sanguíneas dessa espécie e de Rupornis magnirostris. Quanto à morfologia constatou-se que as células sanguíneas dos animais avaliados foram similares às de outros acipitrídeos. Heterófilos foram os leucócitos mais prevalentes, sendo também observados eosinófilos e linfócitos em valores expressivos. Apenas os eosinófilos de P. unicinctus apresentaram reação positiva para PER e SBB. Os exemplares de R. magnirostris apresentaram eosinófilos com reação positiva somente para SBB. Os demais leucócitos tiveram resultados negativos para PER e SBB. Concluiu-se que as características morfológicas e citoquímicas das células sanguíneas de P. unicinctus e de R. magnirostris são semelhantes às de outros acipitrídeos, exceto os eosinófilos, que diferem bioquimicamente. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo das técnicas citoquímicas pode fornecer uma base de dados importante a ser acessada em futuras pesquisas, inclusive sobre a influência da composição dos eosinófilos na função dessas células em rapinantes.
Morte materna por COVID-19 em um hospital referência de Mato Grosso: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Ferraz Ana Ester Ibarra , Ramos Aline Faccio , Arantes Rayssa Basílio dos Santos , Dalprá Luanna de Arruda e Silva , Medeiros Renata Marien Knupp , Corrêa Áurea Christina de Paula , Beltrame Renata Cristina Teixeira
Published: July 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo descrever as características sociodemográficas, obstétricas e clínicas de mulheres que foram a óbito em decorrência da infecção da COVID-19 durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, em um hospital de referência em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo composto por 8 mulheres, com idade média de 27,5 anos. Predominaram mulheres pardas, procedentes de outros municípios que não o de internação. Grande parte não apresentava comorbidade ou complicações antes da infecção, todas mulheres tiveram alterações pulmonares e 6 delas sofreram acometimento fetal. A média do tempo de internação foi de 12 dias e as principais causas citadas nas declarações de óbito foram: insuficiência respiratória, pneumonia viral devido infecção por COVID-19, choque séptico e choque hipovolêmico. Mulheres em período gestacional necessitam de um cuidado ampliado, rigoroso e específico, e de medidas de prevenção e tratamento adequado e em tempo oportuno, uma vez que a infecção por COVID-19 traz riscos não só à mãe, mas também ao feto/recém-nascido.
Trans-anethole, the major constituent of the essential oil of anise, improves the antiarthritic effects of methotrexate in rats
Authors: Bonetti Carla Indianara , Moreira Jackeline Joyce da Silva , Rocha Edvalkia Magna Teobaldo da , Moreira Evelyn Silva , Comar Jurandir Fernando , Sá-Nakanishi Anacharis Babeto de , Bracht Adelar , Bersani-Amado Ciomar Aparecida , Bracht Lívia
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of trans-anethole in combination with methotrexate, compared to monotherapy with trans-anethole or methotrexate, on inflammatory parameters and oxidative stress of arthritic rats. The experimental model of arthritis induced by Freund's complete adjuvant (AIA) in rats was used. Treatment with trans-anethole and methotrexate, in combination or monotherapy, was started on the day of AIA induction and continued for 21 days. The association of anethole (62.5 mg/Kg) to methotrexate (6 mg/Kg) therapy was able to further reduce both the oxidative stress induced by arthritis and the inflammatory events that characterize the disease, as demonstrated by the following indicators: 1) decrease in the edema of the hind legs, in the score of secondary lesions, in the recruitment of leukocytes to the articular cavity and in the plasma myeloperoxidase activity; 2) increase in plasma content of reduced thiols and total antioxidant capacity; 3) diminution of protein carbonylation in plasma, liver and kidneys; 4) decrease in lipid peroxidation in the liver; 5) reduction in the hepatic ROS content; 6) enhancement of the activity of the antioxidant enzymes and GSH/GSSG ratio. In general, the combination anethole + methotrexate presented a substantially higher effect than the monotherapy with anethole or methotrexate (at the same doses). The data obtained in this work allow us to conclude that the use of trans-anethole in combination with methotrexate suppressed arthritic progression in rats, with the main advantage of reduction of methotrexate dose, attenuating adverse effects caused by high dose therapy.
Diversidade frutífera no território da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE Sede
Authors: Moraes Cinthya Rachel Lopes , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa
Published: July 2022

A Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) campus Sede, situado no bairro de Dois Irmãos em Recife/PE, possui ampla diversidade frutífera nativa e exótica, devido à proximidade do Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos – Unidade de Conservação da Natureza de Mata Atlântica de Pernambuco. Essa diversidade contribui para a população local e é fonte de pesquisa da comunidade acadêmica da UFRPE. Em razão disto o objetivo da pesquisa é pontuar as variedades botânicas com frutos comestíveis presentes na UFRPE-Sede. As frutas identificadas durante o levantamento: abacate (Persea americana), abacaxi (Ananas comosus L. Merr), amora preta (Morus nigra L.), araçá (Psidium cattleianum Sabine), araticum do brejo (Annona glabra L.), banana (Musa X paradisíaca L.), caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito L.), cajá (Spondias mombin L.), cajú (Anacardium occidentale L.), coco (Cocos nucifera L.), fruta-pão (Artocarpus altilis), jamelão (Syzygium cumini), jurubeba (Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq.), manga (Mangifera indica L.), mamão (Carica papaya L.), melão de são caetano (Momordica charantia L.) e pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.). No decorrer da pesquisa constatou-se a importância nutricional e social dessas frutas tanto para o entorno da comunidade acadêmica, como para os campos de pesquisa nas diferentes áreas do conhecimento na UFRPE.
A feminilização da força de trabalho em uma unidade de saúde da rede municipal do Recife
Authors: Oliveira Jacy Cavalcante de , Ceballos Albanita Gomes da Costa
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal caracterizar o fenômeno da feminilização em uma Policlínica do Distrito Sanitário IV de Recife. Foi feito um levando de dados dos servidores através dos recursos humanos da unidade, e procedido com uma revisão de literatura dos últimos 5 anos sobre o tema. Evidenciou-se que 78% dos profissionais que desenvolvem atividades trabalhistas na unidade base do estudo, são do gênero sexual feminino. Foi caracterizado que 53% dessas mulheres tem como grau de escolaridade graduação. 75% das mulheres tem vínculo de trabalho estatutário, 52% das mulheres trabalham 30h semanais e 74% ganham entre dois e seis salários mínimos brutos mensais. Concluiu-se que o estudo pode contribuir para que gestores promovam espaços de trabalho com estruturas físicas que atendam às necessidades de conforto das mulheres trabalhadoras da saúde, e para que os governantes repensem a política salarial para as mulheres na saúde e no Brasil, já que elas são a maioria em muitas frentes trabalhistas.