bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video Animasi Compositing Kiat-Kiat Menghadapi Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Pratama Raden Adjie , Samodra Joko , Sutrisno Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The small percentage of prospective students passing the Public University Entrance Exam (SBMPTN) makes many students who will take part in the following SBMPTN anxious, impacting their level of readiness, concentration, and thinking skills to face this exam. One of their efforts in preparing for SBMPTN is to find as much information as possible on social media about the SBMPTN. Therefore, an educational media about SBMPTN preparation that is packaged in an attractive and effective way  is needed. This research focuses on creating educational media in the form of a compositing animation video with the title Kiat-kiat Menghadapi Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. The research method used is descriptive methods through pre-production, production and post-production stages. This design is intended as an informative media about what to prepare before taking the SBMPTN for prospective participants. The result of the research is an animation video with a duration of 7 minutes 43 seconds published via YouTube. Based on the results of a survey on 48 respondents, 92.91 percent strongly agree that this compositing animation video is packaged in an attractive manner, and 95 percent strongly agree that this compositing animation video provides new information about the SBMPTN.
Keywords: compositing animation, SBMPTN, public university
Abstrak: Kecilnya persentase calon mahasiswa yang lulus tahap Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN) membuat banyak siswa yang akan mengikuti SBMPTN di tahun mendatang merasa­kan kecemasan berlebih yang berdampak pada tingkat kesiapan, konsentrasi, dan kemampuan berpikir dalam menghadapi ujian ini. Salah satu upaya dalam mempersiapkan diri sebelum mengikuti ujian SBMPTN ialah mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya di media sosial mengenai SBMPTN ini. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan sebuah media edukasi yang membahas tentang persiapan sebelum meng­ikuti SBMPTN yang dikemas secara menarik dan efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan media edukasi berupa video animasi compositing berjudul Kiat-kiat Menghadapi Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui tahap pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. perancangan ini bertujuan sebagai salah satu pilihan media informasi yang memuat informasi mengenai apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum mengikuti ujian SBMPTN bagi calon peserta. Hasil perancangan berupa sebuah video animasi compositing yang berdurasi 7 menit 43 detik yang dipublikasikan melalui youtube. Berdasarkan hasil survei 48 responden, sebanyak 92,91 persen sangat setuju bahwa video animasi compositing ini dikemas dengan menarik, dan 95 persen sangat setuju bahwa video animasi compositing ini memberikan informasi baru mengenai ujian masuk perguruan tinggi negeri (SBMPTN).
Kata Kunci: animasi compositing, SBMPTN, perguruan tinggi negeri
Penggunaan Bahasa dalam Cerita Fantasi Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 6 Malang
Authors: Azzahra Yustia Riska
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Writing skill is one of the benchmarks of students' ability and proficiency in Indonesian. This study aimed to analyze the use of language in students' fantasy stories consisting of: details of ideas from the developed theme, characteristics of word choice, and language style. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of text analysis research. The method used in this research is the document study method. Data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the results of the study, fantasy stories written by students contain different ideas, including magic themes, supernatural themes, and futuristic themes. In terms of the use of word choice, there are three large groups that include other types, namely groups of words based on its meaning, groups of words based on the breadth of meaning coverage, and groups of words based on perception. Furthermore, the language style in fantasy stories students can be distinguished in two types, namely the variety of language and stylistics, each of which is categorized again into a more special form.
Keywords: student fantasy story, language style, language use, word choice, theme
Abstrak: Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kemampuan dan kemahiran siswa dalam berbahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan bahasa dalam cerita fantasi siswa yang terdiri atas: rincian gagasan dari tema yang dikembangkan, karakteristik pilihan kata, dan gaya bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian analisis teks.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, cerita fantasi yang ditulis oleh siswa memuat gagasan yang berbeda-beda, meliputi tema magic atau sihir, tema supernatural, dan tema futuristik. Dari segi penggunaan pilihan kata ada tiga kelompok besar yang menaungi jenis-jenis yang lain, yaitu kelompok kata berdasarkan makna, kelompok kata berdasarkan luasnya cakupan makna, dan kelompok kata berdasarkan persepsi. Selanjutnya gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam cerita fantasi siswa dapat dibedakan dalam dua jenis yaitu ragam bahasa dan stilistika yang masing-masing dikategorikan lagi ke dalam bentuk yang lebih khusus.
Kata kunci: cerita fantasi siswa, gaya bahasa, penggunaan bahasa, pilihan kata, tema
Sexist Language of the Characters in the Movie Colette
Authors: Mayoriska Ursea , Febrianti Yusnita , Widodo Herditya Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Sexism is a judgment made by society on how men and women are represented. This study investigates the use of sexism in languages called sexist languages and the reason why the characters uttered it in the movie Colette. Therefore, two theories are used in this study. The first theory is from Mills (2008) that divides sexist languages into overt and indirect sexism. Then, the second theory is by Weatherall (2002) who states that the usage of sexist languages is making women invisible, causing women to be defined narrowly, and making women get depreciated. By using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores sexist languages from the characters’ utterances. The research reveals that the movie Colette has six types of overt sexism, including naming, dictionaries, generic nouns, insult terms for women, semantic derogation, and sexism in name and title. Also, four kinds of indirect sexism of humor, presupposition, metaphor, and collocation are found. Both male and female characters use sexist language to show superiority as a result of making women invisible, to indicate one’s concern about their status because of society that defines women narrowly, and to point out one’s position as women always get depreciated by society’s prejudice.
Keywords: sexist language, gender, sociolinguistics, film, Colette
Abstrak: Seksisme adalah penilaian yang dibuat oleh masyarakat tentang bagaimana pria dan wanita direpresentasikan. Studi ini menyelidiki tentang penggunaan seksisme dalam bahasa yang disebut dengan bahasa seksis dan alasan mengapa para karakter dalam film Colette mengutarakannya. Oleh karena itu, dua teori digunakan dalam studi ini. Teori pertama adalah teori dari Mills (2008) yang membagi bahasa seksis menjadi bahasa seksis terang-terangan dan tersamarkan. Kemudian, teori kedua adalah milik Weatherall (2002) yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan bahasa seksis membuat wanita tidak terlihat, membuat wanita terdefinisikan secara luas, dan menyebabkan nilai wanita menurun. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini mengeksplorasi bahasa seksis dari perkataan para pemainnya. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa film Colette memiliki enam tipe bahasa seksis terang-terangan, yaitu penamaan, kamus, kata benda secara umum, istilah yang menghina wanita, pemutihan semantik, dan bahasa seksis dalam nama dan gelar. Studi ini juga menemukan bahasa seksis tersamarkan, yaitu humor, prasangka, metafora, dan kolokasi. Baik karakter pria maupun wanita mengungkapka bahasa seksis untuk menunjukkan superioritas sebagai hasil dari membuat wanita tidak terlihat, untuk menunjukkan keprihatinan seseorang terhadap status mereka karena masyarakat yang mendefinisikan wanita secara luas, dan untuk menunjukkan posisi seseorang karena wanita selalu terdepresiasi oleh prasangka masyarakat.
Kata kunci: bahasa seksis, jenis kelamin, sosiolinguistik, film, Colette
Moral Values of the Main Character in Yellowbird Movie
Authors: Azi Rahmawati , Muarif Muarifuddin , Sofian Nur Israfyan , Kalsum Ummu
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Yellowbird is a movie for children directed by Christian De Vita that contains a lot of moral values. This movie includes stories of family, friendship, fun, and happiness. It is necessary to discuss more deeply how the author conveys moral values in this movie. The method that is used in this study is a qualitative method. The primary data was taken from the Yellowbird movie and the secondary data were collected from various sources. The data were analyzed in the framework of moral values by Sam Harris (Harris, 2010). In the classification of moral values, the researcher uses 11 categories of moral values according to Hornby (2010). The findings revealed that there were 11 moral values: bravery, humbleness, honesty, steadfastness, sympathy to others, cooperativeness, thankfulness, trustworthiness, kind-hearted, sincerity and love, and affection. If viewed from the point of view of Sam Harris, this movie teaches the moral values that are allegorically carried by the Yellowbird character.
Keywords: Yellowbird movie; moral value; main character
Abstrak: Yellowbird adalah film anak-anak garapan Christian De Vita yang sangat sarat akan nilai moral. Film ini bercerita tentang keluarga, pertemanan, keseruan, dan kebahagiaan. Film ini perlu dibahas lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana penulis film menyampaikan nilai moral di film buatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data primer penelitian diambil dari film Yellowbird dan data sekunder diambil dari berbagai sumber. Kedua data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka nilai moral cetusan Sam Harris (2010). Peneliti mengklasifikasi­kan nilai-nilai moral yang ditampilkan di film menggunakan 11 kategori nilai moral yang milik Hornby (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 nilai moral dalam film ini, yaitu: keberanian, rasa rendah diri, kejujuran, keteguhan, simpati kepada sesama, sifat kooperatif, rasa syukur, kepercayaan, sifat baik hati, ketulusan dan cinta, dan kasih sayang. Jika dilihat dari teori Sam Harris (2010), film ini mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral yang secara alegoris dibawakan oleh tokoh utama film Yellowbird yang bernama Yellowbird.
Kata kunci: Film Yellowbird; nilai moral; tokoh utama
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Daring dan Luring bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Asrori Imam
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the types of online and offline Arabic learning media, the use of online and offline Arabic learning media, and the advantages and disadvantages of using the learning media. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach based on field facts to determine the use of online and offline Arabic learning media. The results of the research and discussion show that there is data in the field that shows the types of online Arabic learning media, namely social media and e-learning platforms, social media includes WhatsApp, while the E-Learning platform includes Google Meet, Zoom Meeting, and school e-learning. Offline Arabic learning media include audio, visual, and audio-visual, visual media include pictures, whiteboards, and textbooks, while audio-visual media include videos and Power Points application. There is also data in the field that shows the use of online and offline Arabic learning media including for learning Arabic including presentation of mufrodat and its meaning, reading and explaining the text, delivering tarkib material, maharah kitabah, assignments, and reviews of work assignments.
Keywords: learning media; Arabic; online; offline;
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis media pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) dan luring (luar jaringan) Bahasa Arab, penggunaan media pembelajaran daring dan luring bahasa Arab serta kelebihan dan kekurangan penggunaan media. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan fakta lapangan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pembelajaran Bahasa Arab daring dan luring. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat data di lapangan yang menunjukkan jenis media pembelajaran bahasa Arab daring yaitu media sosial dan platform e-learning, media sosial meliputi WhatsApp, sedangkan platform e-learning meliputi Google Meet, Zoom Meeting, dan e-learning sekolah. Media pembelajaran bahasa Arab luring di antaranya media audio, media visual dan, media audio visual meliputi gambar, papan tulis dan buku ajar, sedangkan media audio visual meliputi video dan aplikasi Power Point. Terdapat juga data di lapangan yang menunjukkan penggunaan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab daring dan luring di antaranya untuk pembelajaran bahasa Arab meliputi penyajian mufrodat dan maknanya, pembacaan dan penjelasan teks, penyampaian materi tarkib, maharah kitabah, penugasan dan penjelasan pengerjaan tugas.
Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; bahasa Arab; daring; luring
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Powerpoint Interaktif terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SDN pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: Nastiti Delta Prima Putri , Cholifah Puri Selfi , Umayaroh Siti
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness and effect of applying a problem-based learning model using PowerPoint interactive media on the critical thinking skills of students at SDN Bandulan 4 Malang grade 5 on the material of economic activities. A quantitative approach was used in this research design using the Pre-Experimental Design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design methods as the type of research design. The sample size for this study was 29 students using the saturated sampling technique. Data collection methods used include observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The Wilcoxon nonparametric statistical test was used as a data analysis method. The results of data analysis were obtained using the Wilcoxon test with sig. 0.000 less than 0.05. This means that the interactive media PowerPoint to assist the application of problem-based learning models have a significant effect on the critical thinking skills of 5th graders at SDN Bandulan 4 Malang on the material of economic activities.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan serta pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan menggunakan media interaktif PowerPoint pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SDN Bandulan 4 Malang kelas 5 pada materi kegiatan ekonomi. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan pada rancangan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental Design dan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design sebagai jenis desain penelitian. Besar sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Uji statistik nonparametrik Wilcoxon digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil analisis data diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan sig. 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Artinya dengan adanya media interaktif PowerPoint untuk membantu penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 SDN Bandulan 4 Malang pada materi kegiatan ekonomi.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran IPA di SD
Authors: Diana Dela , Sukamti Sukamti , Winahyu Sri Estu
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this research to determine the use of science learning media, types of learning media used, obstacles faced by teachers and efforts to deal with obstacles in the use of science learning media at SDN Polehan 5 Malang.  This type of research is phenomenological research with a qualitative descriptive method.  The subjects of this study were the first to sixth grade teachers.  Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation.  The data analysis technique uses the data reduction stage, data presentation and conclusions.  The results showed that (1) the types of science learning media used by the teacher were natural environment media, visual media, audio visual media, physical object media and multimedia media, (2) the use of science learning media at SDN Polehan 5 Malang was still low, four of  six teachers still do not use science learning media when teaching, (3) the obstacles faced by teachers in the use of science learning media are the limited facilities owned by the school and the limited ability of the teacher, (4) the efforts made are to improve the teacher's ability by studying with colleagues  work, attended training on the use of learning media from the Malang city office.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA, jenis media pembelajaran yang digunakan, kendala yang dihadapi guru serta upaya dalam menghadapi kendala dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA di SDN Polehan 5 Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas satu sampai kelas enam. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi tiga tahap yaitu tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis media pembelajaran IPA yang digunakan guru adalah media lingkungan alam, media visual, media audio visual, media objek fisik dan media multimedia, (2) pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA di SDN Polehan 5 Malang masih rendah, empat dari enam guru masih belum menggunakan media pembelajaran IPA ketika mengajar, (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran IPA yaitu keterbatasan fasilitas yang dimiliki sekolah dan keterbatasan kemampuan yang dimiliki guru, (4) upaya yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dengan belajar bersama rekan kerja, mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran dari dinas kota Malang.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Ispring Materi Mensyukuri Keberagaman dengan Penguatan Sikap Kemandirian Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Pangesti Ayu , Mahanani Putri , Ahdhianto Erif
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to produce interactive multimedia products using iSpring on material grateful for diversity for grade IV students that are valid according to material experts, media experts, teachers and are practical/interesting and able to strengthen the attitude of independence in students. The research method uses (R&D), the research model uses ADDIE, data collection techniques: interviews, questionnaires, validation questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: qualitative descriptive and quantitative results are calculated in the form of percentages. The results obtained: material validation 100 percent (very valid), media validation 90 percent (very valid), teacher validation 95 percent (very valid), and product trial results for practicality/attractiveness 98 percent (very interesting/practical) and able to strengthen the attitude of independence 97.3 percent. It can be concluded that iSpring interactive multimedia is declared to be very valid and practical/interesting and able to strengthen students' independence in learning Civics.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk multimedia interaktif menggunakan iSpring pada materi mensyukuri keberagaman untuk siswa kelas IV yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, guru serta praktis /menarik dan mampu menguatkan sikap kemandirian pada siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan (R&D), model penelitian menggunakan ADDIE, teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara, angket kuesioner, angket validasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data : kualtitatif berbentuk deskriptif dan kuantitatif hasilnya dihitung dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: validasi materi 100 persen (sangat valid), validasi media 90 persen (sangat valid), validasi guru 95 persen (sangat valid), dan hasil uji coba produk untuk kepraktisan/kemenarikan 98 persen (sangat menarik/praktis) serta mampu menguatkan sikap kemandirian 97,3 persen. Dapat disimpulkan multimedia interaktif iSpring dinyatakan sangat valid dan praktis/menarik serta mampu menguatkan sikap kemandirian siswa dalam belajar PPKn.
PENGENALAN PRODUK MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) BERBAHAN TUMBUHAN LOKAL UPAYA MENGURANGI ANGKA STUNTING KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Putri Sheila Febriani , Nabillah Nydia Evania , Rieuwpassa Dinda Oktavia , Rahandi Andre Fiki
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Stunting  merupakan balita yang panjang atau tinggi  badannya menunjukkan hasil di bawah rata-rata dibandingkan dengan standar. Rendahnya asupan gizi menjadi salah satu penyebab Stunting. Masalah ini dapat diatasi  dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI. Ini merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada balita selain ASI guna untuk meningkatkan gizi balita. Melalui survei yang dilakukan dalam desa Ngingit masih tercatat adanya Stunting dikarenakan kekurangan gizi. Tim KKN Universitas Negeri Malang mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi MP-ASI dan Stunting dengan tujuan mengurangi angka Stunting serta meningkatkan pemahaman Kader Kesehatan terkait dengan masalah tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan adanya pendampingan pada beberapa posyandu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan program inti yakni sosialisasi MP-ASI dan Stunting. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik ditandai dengan pemahaman masyarakat yang meningkat didukung melalui skor pre-test dan post-test. Melalui hasil evaluasi diharapkan untuk kedepannya dapat melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi MPASI dan Stunting dengan materi yang lebih mendalam seperti standar ukuran balita. Abstract: Stunting is a toddler whose length or height shows below average results compared to the standard. The direct cause of nutritional problems, especially Stunting, is low nutritional intake. This problem can be overcome by giving complementary foods to breast milk. MP-ASI is food that is given to babies in various ways other than breast milk to improve nutrition. Through a survey conducted in Ngingit Village, Stunting is still recorded due to malnutrition. The Malang State University Community Service Team held an MP-ASI and Stunting socialization activity with the aim of reducing Stunting rates and increasing the understanding of Health Cadres related to these problems. The implementation of this activity began with mentoring in several posyandu and then continued with the core program, namely the socialization of MP-ASI and Stunting. The activity went well, indicated by the increasing understanding of the community, as seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test given. Through the results of the evaluation, it is hoped that in the future they can carry out socialization activities for MPASI and Stunting with more in-depth material such as standard sizes for toddlers.
Fortalecimiento de la cultura ambiental desde los saberes ancestrales zenúes en el currículo educativo
Authors: Morales-Pérez Karen Lorena , Cantillo-García Carmen Elisa , Elles-Cuadro Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El rescate, cultivo y preservación de las tradiciones indígenas permite promover una buena cultura ambiental y contribuye fuertemente con la naturaleza. Objetivo: Divulgar los hallazgos y evidencias más significativas sobre cómo el rescate y la vivencia de los saberes ancestrales del Resguardo Indígena Zenú (departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre, Colombia), integrados en un programa curricular ecológico-pedagógico, representan una estrategia de intervención educativa que desde la participación estudiantil contribuya al fortalecimiento de la cultura ambiental. Metodología: Fue un estudio de enfoque cualitativo y diseño de Investigación-Acción; participaron 156 estudiantes y 10 profesores de la institución, y 10 sabedores del Resguardo Indígena Zenú. Se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas, y se elaboró un diario de campo, una Matriz de Vester y una cartografía social. Resultados y discusión: Inicialmente, se encontró en los estudiantes, prácticas de manejo inadecuado de residuos sólidos, aguas residuales y recursos hídricos; además del desconocimiento y desinterés sobre algunos saberes ecológicos y ambientales zenúes, los cuales fueron rescatados y vivenciados mediante el desarrollo de un programa curricular ecológico-pedagógico. Conclusiones: El rescate y vivencia de los saberes ancestrales zenúes permite fortalecer la cultura ambiental; por cuanto los estudiantes establecen prácticas de manejo de residuos sólidos y recursos hídricos, lo que permite contribuir al mantenimiento del entorno escolar; no se evidenció mejora significativa en el manejo de aguas residuales, aunque se realizaron charlas de concientización y capacitaciones respecto al tema, los estudiantes no pudieron llevarlas a la práctica en la escuela, ya que las directivas de la institución decidieron cerrar las instalaciones sanitarias por su mal estado.
DETERIORATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS A COMPONENT OF THE ETHNIC MENTALITY OF THE BURYATS
Authors:   Иркутский государственный университет, Т. Б. Тагарова
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме оценочности как элемента коннотации фразеологических единиц (ФЕ), в частности рассматриваются отрицательно-оценочные фразеологические единицы бурятского языка (ФЕ ОО). Автором выделяются две группы ФЕ ОО, демонстрирующие качества, обусловливающие негативную оценку: «аморальное поведение» и «асоциальное поведение». В статье рассматриваются только общеоценочные ФЕ ОО, которые, в свою очередь, делятся на ФЕ субъектного и объективного характера. Яркость, национальная специфика рассмотренных фразеологических единиц достигаются за счет таких образов, как эмотивы-номинативы, ассоциативы, рефлексивы и колоронимы, которые играют немаловажную роль при приобретении ФЕ отрицательной коннотации. Автор подчеркивает, что колоронимы в бурятских ФЕ могут образовывать разные конфигурации. В статье рассматриваются лексические и грамматические способы выражения отрицательной коннотации в ФЕ. Отмечается, что для бурятских ФЕ характерно, что присутствие во фразеологическом составе грамматического или компонентного отрицания не всегда рождает негативную коннотацию единицы.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION IN BURYAT LITERATURE
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Л. Ц. Халхарова
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам художественного перевода в бурятской литературе. Уточняются понятия художественного перевода, основные теоретические аспекты проблем перевода художественной литературы. Прослеживаются основные этапы развития переводческой деятельности в истории бурятской литературы, раскрывается современное состояние переводческого дела, рассматриваются проблемы и общие тенденции развития. Отмечается, что художественный перевод в литературе Бурятии представлен переводами с русского языка на бурятский, с бурятского на русский, а также с монгольского на бурятский и монгольского на русский. Определены основные задачи для переводческой деятельности, а именно переводы с бурятского на русский тех произведений бурятской литературы ХХ в., которые по тем или иным соображениям оказались вне внимания переводчиков; переводы лучших произведений бурятской литературы современного периода; переводы с монгольского на бурятский произведений бурятского зарубежья; формирование читательской аудитории на бурятском языке в условиях двуязычия и т. д.
A Study on Virtual Shareholders' Meetings under the German COVID-19 Pandemic-related Act
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kwon Sang-Ro
Published: January 2023

With the Act on Measures in Corporate, Cooperative, Association, Foundation, and Home Ownership Law to Combat the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, virtual shareholders' meetings were temporarily held in Germany. Overall, shareholders' participation in general meetings increased. However, shareholders' right to speak and ask questions was not guaranteed, raising the issue of infringement of shareholders' rights and the risk of resolution cancellation at general shareholders' meetings. Besides, there has been skepticism about continuing to hold virtual shareholders' meetings after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Korea, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the idea of virtual shareholders' meetings, instead of on-site meetings that require physical attendance, gained more support. However, as in the German case, if shareholders' right to speak and ask questions is not guaranteed, virtual shareholders' meetings can create a social issue. Successful settling of the virtual general shareholders' meeting system requires technical and institutional support. If Korea reflects on the issues raised in the German experience of holding virtual general shareholders’ meetings to improve the institutional system, it will maximize the advantages of virtual meetings while reducing trial and error. First, virtual shareholders' meetings need promotion as an arena of shareholder discussion that is shareholder friendly. Moreover, companies must establish an adequate online system to run virtual shareholders’ meetings seamlessly. If shareholders are denied chances to ask questions at the virtual meetings, it will restrict their informational rights. More questions from shareholders may naturally interfere with the virtual meetings, and some may intentionally abuse this. Notably, shareholders who accessed the meeting online may ask questions more frequently than at on-site meetings. Nevertheless, it is not desirable to block questions from shareholders. A moderator should manage the number of questions (to fit in the given time) and guarantee shareholders’ right to ask questions.
Islam and the Making of a Non-Violent and Peaceful Public Sphere in Indonesia
Authors: Regus Maksimus
Published: January 2023

This article attempts to elaborate on the position of Islam in creating a non-violent and peaceful public sphere in Indonesia. Through a critical review of previous studies and research on the issue, this article aims to answer the following main questions: How does Islam take a particular position in creating a peaceful public sphere in Indonesia? Second, what are the opportunities and challenges involved in making the sufficient role of constructing peaceful democracy and politics in Indonesia? Third, what lessons can be learned from Indonesia's position as the largest Muslim population in strengthening friendly public space? One of the focuses of this paper is to highlight the key role of Islamic civil society, which refers to Islamic organizations that significantly contribute to developing a peaceful public space in Indonesia.
CRIATIVIDADE E INOVAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DE APLICAÇÃO DO FRAMEWORK CRALVES PARA GERAÇÃO DE NOVAS IDEIAS DE NEGÓCIO EM UMA STARTUP DO MERCADO EDITORIAL
Authors: Duarte Ribeiro Waldelino , Alves Cristiano , Vieira de Santana Júnior Orivaldo
Published: January 2023

Segundo diagnóstico de uma pesquisa realizada pela Nielsen Book para a Câmara Brasileira do Livro (CBL) e Sindicato Nacional de Editores de Livros (SNEL), em 2021, para o mercado editorial brasileiro, as livrarias físicas perdem vendas, mas em contrapartida há um crescimento no seguimento das livrarias exclusivamente virtuais. No contexto de inovação desse mercado surge uma plataforma digital para a facilitação no processo de produção e venda de livros. Um ecossistema alimentado por vários segmentos de clientes: editoras, escritores, designers, revisores, serviços de impressão e finalmente os clientes finais, os leitores. Com o objetivo de gerar ideias criativas e inovadoras para a melhoria dos processos de negócio em questão, aplicou-se o Framework Cralves, também foi realizada revisão bibliográfica da literatura existente para analisar as ferramentas e técnicas  utilizadas em seu processo. Diante dos fatos, foi possível concluir que o Framework Cralves corrobora com a potencialização na geração de ideias criativas e inovadoras, individuais e em grupos. Contribuiu para a gestão da criatividade e da inovação. Proporcionou engajamento entre  as partes a partir do desdobramento das etapas realizadas.
 
Submetido: Agosto 2022
Aceito: Dezembro 2022
DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v10n2.03
Burnt to blazes: homicidal act of strangulation with post mortem burn: A case report
Authors: Gupta Richa , Singh Garima , Mittal Anjesh
Published: January 2023

In India, nearly 1 million people got the injury by burn in which 10 percent cases occurs accidentally ¹. Post mortem burned body has always been a difficult and challenging task for forensic investigations. This case report consist of homicide involving post mortem burns with aim to abolish the identity and cover up the cause of death of the corpse. The aim of study is to establish the identity in relation to age, sex, time, cause and manner of death in burn corpses by postmortem examination. Body was found burning at the abandoned place absence of vitality signs are factors indicative of postmortem burning following homicide. Post Mortem examination with careful interpretation of all evidences includes clothes, bones and other exhibits found at the crime scene along with postmortem radiography and toxicological analysis can play a key role in every such cases.
The 360 on Digital Transformation in Firms in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Cathles Alison , Suaznabar Claudia , Vargas Fernando
Published: January 2023

Are firms in Latin America and the Caribbean lagging in terms of their adoption of digital technologies? Using the most updated and, in many cases, new data, this publication provides a 360-degree assessment on the adoption of technologies ranging from artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things, to “backbone” tools such as cloud computing and basic digital technologies (e.g., the percent of firms with websites). On certain dimensions, some firms in the region compare favorably with firms in OECD countries. However, in general, as with artificial intelligence and big data, the data point to considerable gaps in uptake. With a comprehensive outlook, this work also assesses enabling conditions for digital technology adoption and current trends in the digital economy.
Capacidade Absortiva e Ecossistema de Inovação: Um Estudo Bibliométrico
Authors: Vieira Luciano Vieira , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Ferreira Gloria Charão
Published: January 2023

As constantes mudanças do ambiente de negócios têm mobilizado pesquisadores a investigarem fatores que levam as empresas a inovarem e alcançarem níveis superiores de desempenho. Nesse contexto, a capacidade absortiva e os ecossistemas de inovação têm sido apontados como elementos propulsores deste processo. O objetivo deste artigo é mapear o perfil da pesquisa científica sobre capacidade absortiva e ecossistema de inovação. Foram coletados dados da base Web of Science do período entre 2010 até 2021. Ao refinar a análise, foram mantidas 38 referências na análise fatorial exploratória e posterior construção da rede. A técnica metodológica empregada foi a bibliometria, pela análise de cocitações. Para executar a cocitação, foram utilizadas as referências dos 68 artigos encontrados totalizando 7.101 cocitações. Foram mantidas as comunalidades e cargas fatorais superiores a 0,5, e, em seguida, as cargas cruzadas foram excluídas. Os resultados permitiram observar que os três fatores de maior representatividade para o tema são: 1) formado por estudos sobre inovação aberta, relacionado principalmente com a necessidade de reconceituação, sendo observados estudos relacionados às teorias de gestão e do conhecimento; 2) formado por estudos cujo foco é o conhecimento e a capacidade absortiva, elementos importantes para o processo de inovação e vantagem competitiva; 3) formado por estudos que consideram as relações interorganizacionais e a colaboração com o objetivo de obter resultados de inovação mais duradouros e a manutenção de vantagem competitiva sustentável. Desta forma, pretende-se contribuir para a literatura, ao tornar evidentes os principais autores e estudos relacionados ao tema.
Comunitarismo e liberalismo: implicações do debate para a teoria do direito
Authors: Streck Lenio Luiz , Nogueira Jung Luã , Giuliani Bernsts Luísa
Published: January 2023

No presente texto, pretende-se abordar o debate de filosofia política entre comunitaristas e liberais e as implicações do mesmo para a teoria do direito. A partir do método dialético, será realizada uma síntese de ambas as posições, não a partir da tentativa de homogeneizar as diversas correntes que constituem tal debate, mas com o intuito de, expondo introdutoriamente a distinta distribuição de peso e prioridade do justo sobre o bem (liberais) e sua possível indiferença aos contextos (comunitaristas), revelar a possibilidade de conciliação entre concepções liberais e comunitaristas, tendo-se em vista os princípios democráticos que as sustentam. Uma vez introduzidas distinções entre as correntes na introdução, estabelece-se, no segundo tópico, a possível relação entre teorias pluralistas do direito e correntes comunitaristas. Como síntese, propõe-se no terceiro tópico uma releitura do conceito de pluralismo jurídico desvinculado do conceito de justiça teleológico relativo aos comunitaristas, mas compatível com os pressupostos teóricos do liberalismo político de Ronald Dworkin.
An Overview of Thermal Insulation Material for Sustainable Engineering Building Application
Authors: Okokpujie Imhade P. , Essien Victor , Ikumapayi Omolayo M. , Nnochiri Emeka S. , Okokpujie Kennedy , Akinlabi Esther T.
Published: January 2023

Residential buildings help to facilitate the occupants against solar radiation and adverse weather conditions. However, the growing increase in climate change in our environment has resulted in different side effects on human’s health mostly in the northern region of Nigeria and other parts of the world where high radiation from the sun are experience. This has resulted to the key interests of this research on possible thermal insulation materials that can help resist or absorb the solar radiation effects that can cause damage to lives in our community. This literature review of thermal insulation materials aims to proffer a sustainable solution by evaluating the thermal performance of building materials to provide an eco-friendly environment for building occupants. This research also discusses the Application of Thermal Insulation Materials for Developing Roofing sheets. The classification of thermal insulation materials, heat transfer in insulation materials, factors that influence the choice of building materials and thermal conductivity, resistivity, resistance, and conductance. Advantages of building insulation materials on economic, comfort, and environmental were also studied, and the reviewing of previous and incorporating thermal insulation materials with roofs. From the critical review, the application of insulating materials for developing building materials is highly recommended due to the provision of an eco-friending environment with reduced energy consumption during applications of home appliances.
Living Visual Communication Design Toward to Sustainable Development: Conceptual Framework and Ecological Strategies
Authors: Skliarenko Nataliia V. , Kolosnichenko Marina V. , Didukh Anna S. , Kolosnichenko Olena V. , Remenieva Tetiana V.
Published: January 2023

In this study, the attention is focused on the essence of integrated living visual communication design. It contains plant and biological components that cause the design system transformation and ensure dynamic visualization of the images. The methodological concept of the study is based on systematic and interdisciplinary approaches, which allow to assess living visual communications as integrated design systems. The author’s methodology includes analysis and systematization of examples; the formation of the integrated design model is based on an associative-metaphorical approach and substantiation of development strategies of ecological visual communications. The study resulted in the development of two groups of visual communication systems, namely green visual communications and biological visual communications. Their visual language was created on the base of such processes as landscaping, facing, encapsulation, energy recovery, and self-organization. The developed model of integrated design of living visual communications allows to put together artificial and natural components using their associative similarities. This model is considered an instrument for decision-making that is aimed at the implementation of ecological innovations into the design of dynamic visual communications. This study broadens the possibilities of using the living organisms in design and substantiating eco-strategies of communication design development in the context of forming designers’ creative potential.
Review on Curcumin Compounds in Turmeric Plants for the Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Irfandi Rizal , Ilham Muhammad , Erwing  , Ruslang  , Arafah Muhammad , Rompegading Andi Badli , Putri Suriati Eka , Sartika Suriana Dwi , Fauziah Siti , Agustina Ayu Safitri , Akbar Hairil , Fudholi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has a high fatality rate and is spreading quickly throughout the world. The WHO claims that SARS-CoV-2, a brand-new coronavirus strain, is to blame for this outbreak (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2) and that COVID-19 must be treated with both conventional medical therapy and a combination of modern medicine. The technique of this study, a review of the literature, focused on numerous investigations looking at the potential of curcumin molecules from turmeric to cure the COVID-19 disease. Primary data for scientific papers is gathered from national and international journals through searches on electronic search engines like Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, or PubMed and selected publications are assessed, evaluated, and interpreted by authors. Turmeric contains substances that are immune system boosters, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiviral, and antioxidants. Curcumin may prevent a number of viral infections, according to evidence. In vitro testing has shown that the SARS-CoV virus is resistant to curcumin's antiviral properties. It's possible that curcumin can halt viral replication. Curcumin has the potential to treat COVID-19 effectively. Curcumin has antiviral activity that can fight the SARS-CoV-two virus. Treatment with curcumin can change the virus top protein structure, preventing the virus from entering the body and from budding. Future study on the use of curcumin as SARS-Cov-2 virus inhibitory agent is necessary in order to employ it as a novel and long-lasting therapy option for COVID-19 patients.
The Species Composition of Phytoplankton and Nutrient Content in the Nipa Nypa fruticans Ecosystem on the West Coast of Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Fithria Dewi , Basri Hairul , Indra Indra , Muchlisin Zainal A.
Published: January 2023

Nipa Nypa fruticans grows in estuaries that are affected by sea waters and freshwater. Therefore, the Nipa habitat develops into an area of water mass circulation and becomes rich in nutrients that trigger the growth of phytoplankton as the primary producer in the aquatic ecosystem. This study aimed to examine the species composition and distribution of phytoplankton and nutrient content in the nipa ecosystem on the west coast of Aceh, Indonesia. It was conducted from July 2018 to September 2019 and sampling was carried out in two areas, namely Kuala Bubon Aceh Barat district and Kuala Tadu, Nagan Raya district. A total of 100L of surface water samples was taken from three points at each location. Subsequently, the water was filtered with a plankton net mesh No. 25 and preserved with a 4% Lugol solution. The water sample from both locations was also analyzed for nitrogen and phosphorus contents. The results showed that there were 20 species of phytoplankton in both sampling locations, with Kuala Bubon consisting of 13 species with density of 160.87 cells L-1, and 15 species in Kuala Tadu with density of 273.64 cells L-1. Haramonas sp. was the dominant species in Kuala Bubon, while Amphisolenia bidentata was dominant in Kuala Tadu. Based on the nutrient content (nitrate+nitrite and phosphate), the average nutrient content in Kuala Bubon was 1.31 mg L-1 (mesotrophic) and 0.12 mg L-1 phosphate (hypertrophic). Meanwhile, Kuala Tadu had 1.078 mg L-1 nitrate+nitrite (mesotrophic) and phosphate, 0.22 mg L-1 (hypertrophic) waters. These findings are an early indication that the estuary of Kuala Bubon and Kuala Tadu have been contaminated by organic matter.
GROWTH TIME OF ACOUSTIC PERTURBATIONS IN ISENTROPICALLY
UNSTABLE HEAT-RELEASING MEDIUM
Authors: Riashchikov D. S. , Pomelnikov I. A. , Molevich N. E.
Published: January 2023

Isentropic instability is a type of thermal instability that leads to the growth of acoustic waves. As a result of wave growth in such media, autowave structures are formed, the parameters of which depend only on the properties of the medium and can be predicted both analytically and numerically. This study aims to answer the question of how quickly these structures can form in an isentropically unstable medium with parameters similar to Orion Bar. It is shown that the growth time depends on the characteristic size of the initial perturbation. The fastest growing structures take 3-6 thousand years to reach half their maximum amplitude. Further growth to the maximum value takes 15-20 thousand years.
«Oil prospecting of the Volzhsky district shall be stopped halfway» (About the mining engineer N.S. Obukhovsky who has been the head of this prospecting authority)
Authors: Kuryatnikov V. N. , Evdoshenko Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the life and the fate of the unfairly forgotten mining engineer Nikolay Stepanovitch Obukhovsky who has been victim of political repression in 1930-ies and to the disclosure of the activity of the Volga oil prospecting, Obukhovsky was the head of this authority in 19191924. The loss of the main oil-producing regions in Russia during the Civil War, the combusted fuel crisis had moved to the agenda the search for oil in the other regions, including the Volga region, this area has been oil tested even before the revolution (exploration drilling). As a result, the authority of the Volga oil prospecting was established and the oil prospecting works were started. The goals of the study are to recall the life course of the mining engineer N.S. Obukhovsky, to discover the main directions of his management of the Volga region oil prospecting and publishing with the main accent onto the Volga region oil. The authors clear and analyze the originality and the main aspects of functioning of oil fields under extreme conditions of the famine, the chronic shortage of finances, material and technical and human resources as well. The article shows the whole number of disadvantages leading to the disruption of geological oil prospecting work in the Volga region, firstly the extremely poor financing of the performed works, abnormal food shortage, under-staffing and the competition of the old oil-producing southern regions outperformed the Volga territory at that time. The conclusion that the Volga oil prospecting authority managed by N.S. Obukhovsky in the period 19191924 became the first attempt to decide a question about the availability of the Volga oil nationally and the name of the authority director must be entered into the constellation of the Soviet oil-well experts who have taken the first steps on the way to the big oil of the Second Baku is drawn