bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH: SEBUAH STUDI EFFEKTIVITAS KOORDINASI BAKORWIL BOJONEGORO DALAM INISIASI SEKRETARIAT BERSAMA GREBANG RATUBANGNEGORO KERTOWILANGAN
Authors: Memorial Moch. Bianda Kim , Ma'ruf Muhammad Farid
Published: January 2025

Inter-regional cooperation is an effort by two or more regions to achieve common goals in accordance with needs. Bakorwil Bojonegoro initiated the formation of collaboration between eight regencies/cities within its working area, plus three bordering regencies, thus forming the acronym Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangan. However, in this collaboration there is a problem regarding the length of time for establishing this joint secretariat so that the Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangan Cooperation has not yet started. This delay means that districts/cities cannot implement cooperation with a legal umbrella. This research aims to find out, describe and analyze Bakorwil Bojonegoro in coordinating the formation of cooperation between the Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangan regions and its obstacles. This research method uses a qualitative approach with content and discourse analysis techniques. In this research, the instrument was developed from Hasibuan's theory (2011) by sharpening the factors that influence coordination, namely unity of action, communication, division of work, discipline. The research findings produced during the analysis are: (1) there are obstacles in the formation of a joint secretariat where officials at the district/city government level have their own activities, (2) there are differences in signing procedures to the regent/mayor, (3) Change of officials during the secretariat formation meeting together and officials asked for time to review. Judging from these obstacles, the suggestions from the researchers are (1) Each district/city can be more aware of the importance of this collaboration, (2) Every meeting of the Bojonegoro Bakorwil collaboration activity can be more reminded that all activities must be carried out in accordance with the agreement, (3) Bojonegoro Bakorwil can remind the relevant officials more frequently whenever there are activities to form inter-regional cooperation, (4) Every time a regency/city official changes, the old official informs the new official about the Grebang Ratubangnegoro Kertowilangann inter-regional cooperation so that it is implemented more optimally.
TRANSFORMASI LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DIGITAL: SEBUAH KAJIAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENCATATAN SIPIL “KNG” KLAMPID NEW GENERATION DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dalilah Camilla , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: January 2025

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya menyajikan suatu inovasi digital layananadministrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil melalui sebuah aplikasi yang diberi nama “KNG” atau“Klampid New Generation”. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, ditemukan beberapa kendala sepertiketidakjelasan terkait instalasi aplikasi yang berubah-ubah, serta kurangnya aksesibilitas bagi warga luarSurabaya. Dari masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan aplikasi dalampenyelenggaraan layanan administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil melalui aplikasi KNG. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini mengacu padaframework strategi inovasi digital menurut Nylén dan Holmström (2015). Penelitian ini dilakukan di DinasKependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dandokumentasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik narrative analysis meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman penggunadalam mengakses KNG menunjukan kepuasan dengan tampilan aplikasi yang sederhana dan mudahdimengerti. Produk dari aplikasi KNG memiliki proposisi nilai dengan adanya bundling layanan sertapembagian tugas yang jelas. Adanya refresh pemahaman dan kerja sama tim dalam mengevaluasi aplikasiKNG serta improvisasi dan koordinasi antar petugas membuat aplikasi KNG dapat terus dimanfaatkanhingga optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu 1) Diharapkan adanyakejelasan terkait versi lain dari KNG baik versi aplikasi mobile yang dapat di install di sistem androidmaupun iOS, 2) Diharapkan warga luar Surabaya diberikan akses untuk beberapa fitur yang ada di KNG.
Pelayanan Perizinan Berbasis Online Melalui Surabaya Single Window (SSW) Alfa Di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Atap (UPTSA) Kota Surabaya
Authors: Artanti Dian Febri , Fanida Eva Hany
Published: January 2025

Upaya memodernisasi kegiatan pelayanan publik, menjadi suatu tujuan bagi pemerintah memangkas fenomena patologi birokrasi. Seperti hal nya melalui pemanfaatan teknologi berupa electronic government. E-government yang diupayakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yakni pelayanan perizinan, disajikan dalam bentuk website SSW Alfa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penerapan pelayanan perizinan berbasis online melalui SSW Alfa di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Atap (UPTSA) Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini menggunakan teori faktor keberhasilan electronic government menurut (Hafid, 2017). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTSA Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik narrative analysis meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan SSW Alfa beroperasi dengan baik, pemohon dimudahkan dalam mengajukan perizinan. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti error pada server website sehingga pelayanan yang diajukan mengalami keterlambatan dalam pemrosesan berkas, serta adanya penggunaan double server website untuk menampung berkas yang tidak dapat diunggah melalui SSW Alfa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diberikan yaitu 1) Diskominfo Kota Surabaya perlu melakukan perbaikan sistem agar mampu menampung keseluruhan berkas melalui SSW Alfa, 2) DPMPTSP Kota Surabaya perlu melakukan integrasi pelayanan izin agar tidak menggunakan sistem ganda, 3) Perangkat Daerah Teknis perlu melakukan penyesuaian agar pemrosesan tersistemasi melalui SSW Alfa.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Di PT. X.
Authors: Simbolon Artauli , Munanda Andika
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKLimbah berbahaya dan beracun merupakan limbah yang mengandung zat, energi atau komponen yang karena sifat, kadar, dan konsentrasinya dapat menyebabkan pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan dan membahayakan kesehatan serta kelangsungan hidup manusia dan makhluk hidup lain. PT. X merupakan salah satu industri yang bergerak dalam pembuatan pulp yang dalam prosesnya menghasilkan limbah berbahaya dan beracun. Tujuan pembuatan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan jumlah limbah berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang dihasilkan oleh industri tersebut serta menganalisis pengelolaan limbah B3 yang diterapkan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi secara langsung, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 di PT. X dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 yang diterapkan oleh PT. X secara umum telah sesuai dengan regulasi yang meliputi pengurangan, penyimpanan, pemanfaatan dan penimbunan. Namun pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan limbah Berbahaya dan beracun (B3) yang dihasilkan diserahkan kepada pihak eksternal.Kata kunci: Limbah B3, pengelolaan limbah , regulasiÂ ABSTRACTHazardous and toxic waste is waste containing substances, energy, or components which due to their nature, level and concentration can cause environmental pollution or damage and endanger the health and survival of humans and other living creatures. PT. X, a pulp manufacturing company produces harmful and hazardous waste during its manufacturing processes This research aims to identify the type and quantity of hazardous waste produced by the company, as well as to evaluate their waste management Data collection methods used are direct observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by adjusting the hazardous waste management system at PT. X is sustainable with applicable regulations. Based on the results and discussion, the B3 waste management system implemented by PT. X, in general, complies with regulations covering reduction, storage, utilization and stockpiling. But collection, transportation and processing of hazardous waste that is handed over to external parties.Keywords: Hazardous waste, waste management, regulation
Ekorestorasi Perairan menggunakan Tanaman Selada air (Nasturtium officinale) untuk mengendalikan Polusi berbasis Rhizofiltration Technology
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Rosdiana Laily , Roqobih Fikky Dian
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKIndeks kualitas air di dunia telah mengalami penurunan.. Sumber air yang terkontaminasi harus dikelola untuk mencegah banyaknya kerusakan di bumi. Salah satu tujuan global dalam SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) adalah air bersih dan sanitasi (Clean water and sanitation). Nasturtium officinale atau yang juga dikenal dengan nama selada air adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bioremidiasi, khususnya dalam membersihkan air yang terkontaminasi oleh logam berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan temuan terdahulu tentang efektivitas tanaman selada air, kelebihan dan kekurangan tanaman selada air dan mekanisme selada air dalam bekerja secara optimal. Jenis penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode systematic review human . Literatur dipilih berdasarkan tiga kriteria: relevan dengan konteks, jurnal dalam 5 tahun terakhir, dan dapat diakses oleh umum. Setelah proses seleksi, 4 artikel dipilih untuk direview. Dalam artikel-artikel ini, selada air terbukti krusial dalam memproses air terdegradasi lewat Rhizofiltration. Kinerjanya dalam mengakumulasi logam berat sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan ekorestorasi perairan.Kata kunci: Selada Air, Rhizofiltration technology, Ekorestorasi PerairanÂ ABSTRACTThe water quality index in the world has decreased. Contaminated water sources must be managed to prevent much damage to the earth. One of the global goals in the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) is clean water and sanitation. Nasturtium officinale or also known as watercress is one of the plants that can be used for bioremidiation, especially in cleaning water contaminated by heavy metals. This study aims to explain previous findings about the effectiveness of watercress plants, advantages and disadvantages of watercress plants and the mechanism of watercress in working optimally. This type of research uses the method of systematic human review. Literature is selected based on three criteria: context-relevant, journals within the last 5 years, and publicly accessible. After the selection process, 4 articles were selected for review. In these articles, watercress proved crucial in processing degraded water through rhizofiltration. Its performance in accumulating heavy metals has the potential to improve aquatic ecorestoration.Keywords: Nasturtium officanale, Rhizofiltration technology, Aquatic Ecorestoration
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur IPA IKK Pemangkat Perumda Air Minum Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Purnaini Rizki , Apriani Isna
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPengolahan air minum di IPA IKK Pemangkat menggunakan koagulan berupa tawas, sehingga menghasilkan sisa olahan dalam bentuk lumpur yang bersumber dari unit clarifier dan filtrasi yang akan mencemari sungai jika langsung di buang tanpa proses pengolahan. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini mengetahui debit lumpur yang dihasilkan, merencanakan IPL (Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur), mengetahui kebutuhan terhadap luas lahan dan menghitung RAB. Berdasarkan hasil laboratorium, lumpur yang dihasilkan dari IPA IKK Pemangkat memiliki kadar TSS sebesar 6.100 mg/l yang melewati batas baku mutu, berdasarkan PerMen LH No.5 Tahun 2014 yang hanya mengizinkan kadar TSS sebesar 200 mg/l. Debit lumpur yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan IPA IKK Pemangkat sebesar 150,96 m3/hari. Unit IPL yang direncanakan masing-masing terdiri 1 unit diantaranya yaitu bak pengumpul, unit gravity thickening, unit belt filter press, bak penampung filtrat, bak tangki supernatan dan bak penampung dry cake. Perencanaan unit IPL ini membutuhkan luas area sebesar 79 m2 dengan rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan sebesar Rp. 3.418.831.142,75. Kata kunci: Lumpur, Rencana Anggaran Biaya, Sungai Pelanjau, Tawas.AbstractDrinking water processing at the IKK Pemangkat WTP uses a coagulant in the form of alum, resulting in residue in the form of sludge originating from the clarifier and filtration units which will pollute the river without processing. This planning aims to find out the mud discharge produced, plan the IPL, find out the area of land needed and calculate the RAB. Based on laboratory results, the sludge produced from the Pemangkat IKK WTP has a TSS level of 6.100 mg/L which exceeds the limit of quality standard, based on Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 which only allows TSS levels of 200 mg/L. The sludge discharge produced from the IKK Pemangkat IPA processing is 150,96 m3/day. The planned IPL units each consist of 1 unit including a collection tank, gravity thickening unit, belt filter press unit, filtrate storage tank, supernatant tank and dry cake storage tank. The planning for this IPL unit requires an area of 79 m2 with a planned construction cost budget of Rp. 3,418,831,142.75. Keywords: Aluminium, Mud, Budget Plan, Pelanjau River.
Organization of antiepizootic work in case of African swine fever in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Volozhaninova N. V. , Gurenko I. A. , Belyavtseva E. A.
Published: January 2025

African swine fever is a dangerous viral disease of pigs that is widespread and causes enormous economic damage to the pig industry. In this regard, it is important to monitor the epizootic situation and evaluate the effectiveness of antiepizootic work in this infection. The methods of complex epizootological research were used in the work. The initial data were accounting and reporting materials of the State Veterinary Committee of the Republic of Crimea, operational information from the official website of the Rosselkhoznadzor Administration for the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. The first outbreak of African swine fever on the territory of the Republic of Crimea was registered in early 2016 in the Razdolnenskiy district, the cause of which has not been fully clarified. Subsequently, in the period 2016-2017, 26 new outbreaks of ASF disease were detected among wild and domestic animals. In December 2023 and March 2024, epizootic outbreaks of African swine fever were observed among domestic pigs in the villages of Malovidnoe and Uglovoe, Bakhchisarayskiy district. In order to prevent the introduction of the African swine fever virus into safe regions, it is necessary to carry out educational and awareness-raising work among the population and personnel on the possible ways of introduction and spread of the ASF pathogen. Managers of pig-breeding enterprises and owners should be obliged to create conditions for feeding and keeping animals in accordance with veterinary and sanitary norms and instructions of veterinary specialists. It is also necessary to vaccinate animals against erysipelas and classical swine fever in time, to regularly disinfect and deratize the premises, to prevent the accumulation of waste. All cases of disease and death of pigs should be immediately reported to the veterinary service, and unhindered access for veterinarians for sampling and appropriate action should be ensured. It is important to ban domestic slaughter and carefully control the movement of people, animals and feed, especially from unfavorable areas.
Features of renewal bud development in some species of the genus Geranium L.
Authors: Koryakina O. V. , Demidova A. P. , Makarov S. S.
Published: January 2025

The genus Geranium L. of the family Geraniaceae Juss. includes more than 450 species, distributed in temperate climate zones and mountainous tropical zones. Currently, there are about 850 varieties of geraniums of foreign origin, including interspecific hybrids. Perennial hardy geraniums (Geranium L.) are widely used as ornamental, medicinal and melliferous plants, as well as raw materials for the production of essential oils. A comprehensive study of their economic and biological traits and properties is a promising task for the successful use of geraniums in various fields. The article presents the results of the study of the features of the morphogenesis of the generative organs in some species of Geranium L. before the beginning of the spring regrowth on sod-podzolic soils in the conditions of the Central Non-Black Earth region. The objects of the study were Geranium sylvaticum L., Geranium phaeum L., Geranium macrorrhizum L. and Geranium x oxonianum Yeo ‘Wargrave Pink’ from the field collection of ornamental geraniums of the Vegetable Experimental Station named after V.I. Edelshtein, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. A direct relationship was established between the degree of development of vegetative-generative buds during the period of spring regrowth, their morphological parameters and flowering dates. The structural features of renewal shoots and rhizomes of geraniums are described. Morphological data characterizing the state of vegetative-generative buds in spring provide an opportunity to predict further seasonal rhythms of plant growth and development.
Is anthranil acid subject to deamination in animals?
Authors: Malinovsky A. V.
Published: January 2025

All metabolic pathways of natural amino acids lead to the Krebs cycle. However, only nitrogen-free acyclic compounds can enter the Krebs cycle. In animals, however, the products of deamination and decyclization of amino acids are not only oxidized to end products in the Krebs cycle, but are also converted to glucose and ketone bodies. Consequently, every natural amino acid has a glucogenic or ketogenic effect, and some amino acids have a glucoketogenic or mixed effect, because they form both a glucogenic and a ketogenic product in the process of degradation. Tryptophan is such an amino acid. One of the degradation products of tryptophan is anthranilic acid. While the conversion of another degradation product of tryptophan, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, has long been known and is the cause of the ketogenic effect of tryptophan, the conversion of anthranilic acid has long remained unclear. This has led to various judgments that have not allowed true conclusions about the action of anthranilic acid (glucogenic or ketogenic) and, consequently, the final judgments about the action of tryptophan in animals. The article analyzes the conversion of anthranilic acid in animals, which allows us to conclude about the metabolic pathway of tryptophan through it. The article shows the impossibility of direct deamination of anthranilic acid in animals with the glucogenic effect of anthranilic acid resulting from direct deamination, and also shows the ketogenic effect of anthranilic acid due to its oxidation to 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. Since both acids are intermediates in the degradation of the protein amino acid tryptophan, this fact should be taken into account in the diets of normal and pathological animals.
Is Longer Working Time Associated with Depression and Mental Well-being in Resident and Young Doctors?
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sari Ayu Nanda , Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2025

Background: Long working hours are known to have a negative impact on health. This study aims to explore the association between long working hours on depression and mental well-being with a nationally representative sample.

Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 176 resident doctors and young doctors in Indonesia via Google Forms from November 2022 to July 2023. Depression and mental well-being were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the World Health Organization's five-item Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The correlation between working hours (< 12 hours and ≥ 12 hours on weekdays) and depression was analyzed using multiple linear regression, while the interrelation between working hours and mental well-being applied multiple logistic regression.

Results: A total of 53 (30.11%) resident doctors and junior doctors worked ≥ 12 hours on weekdays. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that individuals with work duration ≥ 12 hours had a probability of experiencing depression 1.93 units higher than those who worked < 12 hours (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.35 to 3.51; p= 0.017). The multiple logistic regression model shows that individuals with work periods of ≥ 12 hours are 2.69 times more at risk of having poor mental well-being than those who work < 12 hours (OR= 2.69; 95% CI= 1.26 to 5.74; p= 0.010).

Conclusion: Working too long is significantly associated with the development of depressive symptoms and poor mental well-being. Management of working hours for resident doctors and young doctors is essential for maintaining physical and psychological health in order to improve the quality of care.

Keywords: long working hours, depression, mental well-being
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Knowledge and Training on the Readiness of Electronic Medical Record Use in Health Workers
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ma'ruf Agus Syuqron , Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupuncture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2025

Background: Globally, more than half of RME projects face the potential problem that only 35% of lower-middle-income countries and 15% of low-income countries have implemented national electronic health record systems. This study aims to analyze previous primary studies in assessing the influence of electronic medical record training and level of knowledge on health workers' readiness to use electronic medical records.

Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow diagram and PICO model. Population: health workers. Intervention: RME training and level of knowledge. Comparison: no RME training and poor knowledge level. Outcome: readiness to use RME in health workers. The databases used were Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, Springer Link, Plos One, and BioMed Central, with the keywords (“Willingness” OR “Readiness” OR “Utilization” AND “Electronic Medical Records” OR “EMR” AND “Training” OR “EMR Training” AND “Knowledge” AND 46 “Health Professionals” AND “Cross Sectional” AND “Adjusted Odds Ratio” OR “AOR”). There were 9 cross-sectional studies published in 2015-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using RevMan 5.4.

Results: Meta-analysis of 9 articles with a cross-sectional study design obtained from Ethiopia with a sample size of 3,996 health workers. The meta-analysis results show that health workers who received EMR training were 2.62 times more prepared to use electronic medical records compared to health workers who did not receive EMR training, and these results were statistically significant (aOR= 2.62; 95% CI= 2.01 to 3.42; p = 0.001), Health workers who have good knowledge can increase readiness to use electronic medical records by 1.83 times compared to health workers who have poor knowledge, and these results are statistically significant (aOR= 1.83; 95% CI= 1.50 to 2.24; p= 0.001).

Conclusion: Health workers who receive RME training and have a good level of knowledge can increase their readiness to use RME.

Keywords: RME training, level of knowledge, RME readiness, health personnel
Determinants of Dental and Oral Health Care Service: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Putri Azilla Edsa , Murti Bhisma ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2025

Background: The limited utilization of dental and oral health services leads to poor dental and oral health status of both individuals and community. Regular visits to dentists can improve oral health status through early detection of dental and oral diseases. The study aims to systematically examine the factors that influence the utilization of dental and oral health services.

Subject and Method: It was a systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA and PICO diagrams. P= general population. I = women, higher education, high income, poor self-perception, and having health insurance. C= male, low education, low income, good self-perception, and no health insurance. O= utilization of dental and oral health services. Data collection was conducted using the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria used were full, English, cross-sectional design articles in 2012-2023. The keywords used are "(Determinant OR Factor associated)" AND "Dental healthcare utilization". Data analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application.

Result: There were14 primary articles as meta-analysis sources from Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Iran, Korea, Thailand, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sweden, the United States, Canada, and Brazil. Female (aOR= 1.13; CI 95%= 1.02-1.25; p= 0.020), higher education (aOR= 1.90; CI 95%= 1.40- 2.56; p<0.001), high income (aOR= 1.91; CI 95%= 1.55-2.35; p<0.001), and having health insurance (aOR= 1.68; CI 95%= 1.30-2.19; P<0.001) increased the utilization of dental and oral health services. Self-perception did not affect the utilization of dental and oral health services (aOR= 1.04; CI 95%= 0.81-1.33; p= 0.76).

Conclusion: Female gender, education level, income level, and ownership of health insurance influence the utilization of dental and oral health services.
“Freedom of the Press or Death”: Publicism of the First Period of the French Revolution (from the Storming of the Bastille to the fall of the Monarchy)
Authors:   Kosygin State University of Russia, Gotovtseva Anastasia
Published: January 2025

This monograph is devoted to journalism and publicism of the first period of the French Revolution (from the storming of the Bastille to the fall of the monarchy). It describes in detail the main historical stages of revolutionary events, on the background of which a panorama of periodicals unfolds: the royalist press, constitutionalist newspapers, publications of future Girondins, leaflets of radical journalists. The story about each publication is provided with detailed biographical information about its publisher. The title of the monograph is a quote from the newspaper “French Revolutions” (publisher - Louis-Marie Prud'homme). The monograph is addressed to students, postgraduate students, teachers of higher educational institutions, as well as to all those interested in the history and culture of the French Revolution.
BİST Gıda, İçecek ve Tütün Sektöründe Kârlılığı Belirleyen Faktörlerin Panel Veri Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaya Gamze Ayça
Published: January 2025

BİST gıda, içecek ve tütün sektörü, gıda güvenliği, kıtlık, küresel ısınma gibi konular nedeniyle önemli sektörler arasındadır. Bu nedenle, sektörde faaliyet gösteren otuz iki işletmenin 2019 – 2023 yılları arasındaki verileri ile panel regresyon analizi yapılmış ve Stata 17 programı kullanılarak veriler incelenmiştir. Aktif, özsermaye kârlılığı bağımlı, cari oran, asit – test oranı ve kaldıraç oranı bağımsız değişkendir. Uygulanacak yöntemin tahmin edilmesi için gereken testler yapıldıktan sonra rassal etkiler için uygun olan yöntemler kullanılarak heteroskedastisiti, otokorelasyon ve birimler arası korelasyon sorunlarının varlığı incelenmiştir. Her iki yöntem için heteroskedastisitinin olduğu, otokorelasyon ve birimlerarası yatay kesit sorunlarının olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Her iki yöntemde heteroskedastisiti sorunu tespit edildiğinden rassal etkiler için kullanılması gereken tahminci uygulanmıştır. Aktif kârlılık analiz sonuçlarına göre; aktif kârlılık oranı ile kaldıraç oranı, cari oran arasında negatif, asit - test oranı ile pozitif bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Asit - test oranı katsayısının yüksek olması nedeniyle aktif kârlılık oranına etkisi en yüksek değişken, asit - test oranıdır. Bu sektörde işlem gören işletmelerin aktif kârlılığını en fazla asit - test oranı etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, cari oranı ve kaldıraç oranı arttıkça sektördeki işletmelerin aktif kârlılıkları azalmaktadır. Özsermaye kârlılık için cari oran, asit - test oranı ve kaldıraç oranı değişkenlerinin özsermaye kârlılığını etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA ON REDOX REACTION MATERIAL AT SMA NEGERI 18 MEDAN
Authors: Surbakti Vinnalia Florence , Susanti Nora
Published: January 2025

This study aims to obtain Android-based Interactive Learning Media on Redox Reaction Material in class X4 SMA Negeri 18 Medan which was developed based on BSNP standards. To achieve the goal, development research has been conducted using the 4D model. The research process using the 4D model consists of four steps, namely: define, design, develop, and dissiminate. The instruments used are questionnaires and interview sheets whose data are processed descriptively. The results obtained are that learning redox reactions at SMA Negeri 18 Medan requires interactive learning media based on android. Android-based interactive learning media has been obtained to teach related redox reactions with learning media specifications there are 3 media, namely comics, videos and crosswords. The specifications of this media program are PPT, iSpring Suite 11 and apktobuilder. The interactive media obtained is very feasible to use in learning and the results of the assessment of students' responses to android-based interactive learning media on redox reaction material in class X4 SMA Negeri 18 Medan “Very Good”. Thus, it can be concluded that the android-based Interactive Learning Media that has been declared valid and practical for use in the learning process.
Análisis y evaluación del sector software en Concepción del Uruguay (Argentina). Situación actual y trayectoria evolutiva
Authors: Diez José Ignacio , Solanas Gustavo Eduardo , Pasciaroni Carolina
Published: January 2025

El sector de software y servicios informáticos (SSI) se dedica al desarrollo, producción y comercialización de programas de computación y sus servicios informáticos asociados. Esta rama de actividad económica es parte de un nuevo paradigma informacional que supone cambios drásticos en la forma de organización del trabajo y de los procesos productivos, conjuntamente con nuevos modos de consumir e incluso de relacionarse socialmente. Argentina ha mostrado un desempeño destacado en la producción y venta de este tipo de bienes. Utilizando los enfoques teóricos de la perspectiva triádica estructura-conducta-desempeño y del enfoque schumpeteriano de la empresa se analiza el desempeño de este sector en la localidad de Concepción del Uruguay. Mediante el uso de estadísticas descriptivas se delinean sus principales características.
El concepto de la persona en la cultura Bantú-Fang
Authors: Ncogo-Ndong Florentino
Published: January 2025

Entrar en la globalización sin identidad, o dejando de lado la propia, está pasando factura a Guinea Ecuatorial. La mayoría de sus jóvenes desconocen su identidad cultural. Por ello, reflexionar sobre el concepto de persona resulta crucial para ayudarles a redescubrir su identidad. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo definir el concepto de persona en la cultura bantú-fang y analizar la influencia que este concepto pudo haber sufrido durante la colonización. El método empleado en esta investigación ha sido analítico-descriptivo. A través de un análisis de la lengua fang, se exploró el concepto de persona. Los resultados indican que el concepto de persona fang no ha sufrido aculturación. Esto se debe a que la acción colonizadora se focalizó en la destrucción del patrimonio cultural tangible, dejando relativamente intactos los aspectos intelectuales y conceptuales. Además, el análisis del término mot (hombre) reveló una doble acepción: ontológica y moral. En el aspecto ontológico, la persona se denomina muan mot (aquel que pertenece a la raza humana). En la dimensión moral, el término mot refleja la aceptación sociocultural de la persona dentro de la comunidad. En conclusión, ser persona, según la perspectiva fang, implica tanto pertenecer a la raza humana como actuar conforme a los valores y normas que se esperan del ser humano. Esta visión integral resalta la importancia de mantener viva la identidad cultural en un mundo globalizado.
Pelepasan Penyu dan Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Gili Lampu Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Minanda Hasnia , Singandaru Adhitya Bagus , Alloh Risky Ridho , Ariyadi Ahmad Akhsan , Maulana Yodi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menggali potensi efektivitas dan dampak dari kegiatan pelepasan penyu di pantai Gili Lampu dan penanaman mangrove di Gili Petagan sebagai upaya pelestarian lingkungan di Gili Lampu, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa penyampaian workshop kepada peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pelestarian lingkungan di wilayah pesisir seperti Gili Lampu, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pelepasan penyu dan penanaman mangrove di Gili Lampu memperlihatkan komitmen dan tindakan nyata dalam menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal
Pelatihan Event Technology dan Show Management kepada Generasi Z di Politeknik Internasional Bali
Authors: Marmaiyatno  , Pratama I Wayan Adi , Prakoso Ganang Adityo , Wahyuni Anak Agung Nyoman Sri
Published: January 2025

Event merupakan suatu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan untuk memperingati hal-hal penting penting sepanjang hidup manusia baik secara individu maupun kelompok yang terkait secara adat, budaya, tradisi, dan agama yang disenggarakan untuk tujuan tertentu serta melibatkan lingkungan masyarakat yang diselenggarakan pada waktu tertentu. Banyak sekali event yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendukung acara suapa berjalan dengan sukses dan lancar cohtohnya penggunaan green screen dan memanfaatkan OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) sebagai Software yang digunakan dalam event Virtual, Dalam kegiatan event tersebut perlunya sebuat show management untuk memastikan jalannya acara di panggung berlangsung sesui dengan rundown yang sudah disepakati. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan event teknologi dan show management kepada generazi z untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill dalam dunia event. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop. Dalam pengabdia ini team pengabdian selaku narasumber menyampaikan seorang yang berfokus di dunia event harus mempunya skill technology dalam melaksanakan event dan bisa mengatur dalam pelaksanaan event 2 hal itu yang sangat penting dalam melakukan virtual event. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di MICE LAB Politeknik Internasional Bali berjalan dengan lanjar berkat Kerjasama antara Politeknik Internasional Bali dengan SMA/SMK Se-Bali.
Upaya Meningkatkan Softskill Komunikasi Melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking Generasi Muda Kota Mataram
Authors: Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Muhtarom Zamroni Alpian , Nazwin Asfarony Hendra
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan public speaking dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas Generasi Muda Kota Mataram. Dalam pelatihan ini, strategi yang dipilih adalah strategi pemberian materi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, serta pemberian simulasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking. Kegiatan Pelatihan dilakukan di Cafe Hibi Kohi Mataram dengan jumlah peserta 36 orang. Adapun tahap kegiatan  dimulai dari tahap pemberian materi, tahap simulasi, tahap pemberian feedback, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan public speaking dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan berbicara dan presentasi peserta. Selain itu, adanya simulasi presentasi dapat meningkatkan keprcayaan diri peserta dalam berbicara di depan umum.
Literasi Keuangan Untuk Anak-anak Usia 6-15 Tahun
Authors: Handalusia Husni Vici , Emi Salmah  , Satarudin  , Nadia Nuril Ferdaus  , Arifal Khairunnas  , Salshabila Rizkika Arindi  , Baiq Putri Eliza Salsabilla
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya pemahaman keuangan di kalangan anak-anak yang dapat berdampak negatif pada pengelolaan keuangan mereka di masa depan. Hal ini menyebabkan pentingnya dilaksanakan program literasi keuangan untuk usia dini agar membentuk perilaku finansial yang sehat. Kegiatan Pelatihan literasi keuangan untuk anak-anak ini bertujuan untuk membekali mereka dengan pengetahuan dasar mengenai pengelolaan keuangan. Kegiatan ini diadakan oleh komunitas Rumah Peradaban Pagutan pada tanggal 22 Juni 2023 di Musholla Al Hidayah Perumahan Aura Mutiara Pagutan, dengan pendekatan interaktif yang melibatkan permainan edukatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi pengelolaan uang saku, investasi dasar, dan etika keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman anak-anak tentang perbedaan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan, konsep menabung, dan pentingnya perencanaan keuangan. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga berhasil mengubah kebiasaan anak-anak dalam mengelola uang saku mereka menjadi lebih bijak. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang terhadap kebiasaan finansial anak-anak.
Pelatihan Branding dan Desain Kemasan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Produk Keripik Pisang di Desa Mapak Kuranji, Mataram
Authors: Yeldy Dwi Genadi  , Sherwin Ary Busman  , Zefanya Andryan Girsang
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan branding dan desain kemasan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan daya tarik produk lokal, termasuk keripik pisang, yang banyak diproduksi oleh pelaku UMKM, di Desa Mapak Kuranji. Produk lokal seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam bersaing di pasar karena kurangnya perhatian terhadap aspek branding dan visual kemasan yang dapat menarik minat konsumen. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali pelaku UMKM di bidang makanan ringan dengan keterampilan dasar dalam branding dan desain kemasan, sehingga produk mereka dapat lebih dikenal dan diminati oleh pasar. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan, mulai dari pengenalan konsep dasar branding, pemilihan elemen visual, hingga latihan praktik membuat desain kemasan yang menarik menggunakan perangkat lunak sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya identitas merek dan desain kemasan yang kuat dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Selain itu, peserta mampu menciptakan kemasan yang lebih profesional dan menarik, yang diharapkan dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk mereka. Melalui program ini, diharapkan produk keripik pisang lokal mampu bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas, baik secara lokal maupun internasional, dengan memperkuat citra merek yang unik dan profesional.
Questioning the Ideal Number of Visitors at the Mangrove Track in Budo Village, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Sangari Fonny , Pearl Loesye Wenas  , Frans Victor Rattu  , Dimas Ero Permana  , Jeanlly Adri Solang  , Jufrina Mandulangi
Published: January 2025

Since the Indonesian government's policy, rural tourism development has been prioritized. Many villages are trying to develop their villages into tourist villages. Especially with the best tourist village award, the impact is that all villages compete to get the award. Budo Village is a tourist village located in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This village went viral because it received the award for the 50 Best Tourism Villages in Indonesia 2022. Since it was first opened, many visitors have come from the location.  The average number of visitors in one day can reach 1500 people, it is mentioned that almost between visitors cannot pass each other while walking on the mangrove track. This is because there is no limit to the number of visitors in the area. The purpose of this study is to assess the ideal number of visitors at the track, for the sustainability of the tourist site and to preserve the tourist environment. The method used in this measurement is Carrying Capacity of the Area. The results of this study will recommend to the tourism manager to manage the number of visitors that will have an impact on the sustainability of the tourist attraction.
Strategy for Developing Super Priority Destinations in Likupang, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Dianne Olga Rondonuwu  , Jongky Wuner Alfius Kamagi  , Frans Victor Rattu
Published: January 2025

Likupang super priority area (DSP) is a tourism development policy mandated in the National Tourism Development Master Plan (Ripparnas) 2010-2025. Various problems encountered in the development of Likupang DSP include: tourism has not provided a significant economic impact on the community, government limitations in building infrastructure and basic tourism support, low human resources to meet international standard service quality, suboptimal management of tourist destinations, the absence of a joint forum consisting of stakeholders initiated by the government in addressing issues faced in the development and management of Likupang tourism destinations. The sample of this study consisted of 5 people from the tourism and travel industry, academics, the provincial tourism office and tourism observers. By using SWOT analysis, it was obtained: SO strategy is a strategy to use strengths to take advantage of opportunities consisting of: development of tourist destinations and attractions, utilizing tourist visits from cruise ships and promoting marine tourism to China. WO strategy is a strategy to improve weaknesses after seeing existing opportunities consisting of training, development and community empowerment through technical guidance and certification. promotion through overseas tourism events, addition of tourism amenities such as restaurants, souvenir shops and other public facilities. ST strategy is a strategy of using strength to anticipate threats consisting of comprehensive promotion by all stakeholders related to DSP Likupang, partnership development through the establishment of a forum of all stakeholders, management and development of environmentally based tourism. And WT strategy is a strategy to anticipate threats by fixing weaknesses, namely training on the environment and waste management.
Potential of Corn Stover And Coconut Shell as Environmentally Friendly Biomass Alternative Fuel
Authors: Budiyanto Ratno , Setiawati Titin , Rahem Abd.
Published: January 2025

Energy sources from non-renewable materials such as petroleum are limited and will continue to decrease. Meanwhile, efforts to find renewable energy sources as reserves require quite expensive costs with a relatively long duration. Therefore, it is necessary to research renewable energy sources, such as corn stovers and coconut shells. This study is generally carried out by making charcoal or carbonization, briquetting, and testing the quality of briquettes. The variables used in this study are the composition of corn cob charcoal and coconut shells. The composition of the mixture used consists of 5 comparative variables, namely sample A = 1: 1, sample B = 1: 2, sample C = 1: 3, sample D = 2: 1, and sample E = 3: 1 with a drying temperature of 100 oC. This study aims to produce biobriquettes from variations in the ratio of good and quality corn cob and coconut shell so that they can be used as environmentally friendly alternative fuels. This study concludes that the optimal mixture variation to produce good quality biobriquettes is found in sample C with a water content of 2.20%, ash content of 3.22%, sulfur content of 0.07%, and a calorific value of 7339 cal/gram because it has a lower optimization compared to other samples and meets the specified standards.
Evaluation and Addition of Waste Water Treatmant Plant Units in West Lombok Regency Hotel
Authors: Melinda Tina , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: January 2025

The development of hotels in Lombok is very drastic, especially in tourist areas. In carrying out their activities, hotels require large amounts of water to meet the needs of guests and employees; besides that, water use in a hotel is also seen in the supporting facilities. Using large amounts of clean water will also produce large quantities of wastewater. This research aims to evaluate wastewater treatment installations at XY Hotel. The method used in this research is a field study followed by an analysis of water quality, process, and output. Based on the evaluation results, the Wastewater Treatment Plant at Hotel Aerobic has capacities of 20 m3/day, 15 m3/day, and 2 m3/day respectively.
Development of Computer Vision-based Visual Feedback Assistive Technology for Fine Motor Improvement in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Mawaddah Tarisya , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti , Wagino Wagino
Published: January 2025

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neuromotor condition that affects fine motor development, causing barriers to daily activities such as writing and grasping. This research develops an assistive technology that utilizes motion sensors to provide real-time visual feedback, which helps children understand and correct movements more effectively. The technology improves movement precision and coordination in motor skills, learner engagement, and structured monitoring of skill improvement. The uniqueness of this research lies in integrating computer vision technology with an interactive design that allows CP children to perform motor exercises and engage them in a more personalized and adaptive learning process. The Research and Development (R&D) method was used in the development, involving validating material experts, media experts, and educational practitioners. The results of media development show that assistive technology is feasible to use in improving the fine motor skills of children with cerebral palsy. Material experts stated an average value of 3.92, which was accumulated in percentage to 98.21%; media experts obtained results of 3.71, which was collected in percentage to 92.85%; and expert practitioners stated an average value of 3.93, which was accumulated in percentage to 98.43%. The assistive technology developed is worth testing in improving the fine motor skills of cerebral palsy children. This technology is expected to solve motor and coordination training issues at school and home. With a more interactive and fun approach, CP children can be more motivated to practice so that their motor skills can develop better.