bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEART TO HEAD : A RARE TRIAD OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS, MYCOTIC ANEURYSM AND STROKE - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Arneja Hargun , Jadhav Priyanka , Patil Smita , Magnani Kajal
Published: December 2024

Infective endocarditis (IE) is an uncommon but life-threatening condition marked by microbial invasion of the
endocardium,often resulting in complex systemic complications.We present a rare case of a 28-year-old female with a
unique triad of infective endocarditis, mycotic aneurysm, and ischemic stroke.The patient initially presented with leftsided weakness, slurred speech, and facial asymmetry. Neuroimaging revealed an acute non-hemorrhagic infarct and
subsequent intraventricular hemorrhage with subarachnoid extension. Further investigation identified severe mitral
regurgitation with vegetations on the mitral valve,fulfilling Duke's major and minor criteria for IE.Blood cultures isolated
Borrelia burgdorferi, leading to targeted antibiotic therapy with cefepime, vancomycin and gentamicin, which
successfully managed recurrent fever episodes.CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography confirmed distal
vessel occlusions, anterior and posterior circulation vasospasm, and a basilar top aneurysm, prompting mechanical
thrombectomy and basilar artery coiling. Despite multiple interventions, the patient developed hemorrhagic
transformation and midline shift, requiring prolonged care.This case underscores the importance of timely recognition
and comprehensive management of IE with neurological sequelae, as early intervention can mitigate risks associated
with mycotic aneurysms and cerebrovascular complications.
A CASE REPORT ON FETOMATERNAL HEMORRHAGE INCITING AUTOIMMUNE HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA -FACTUAL OR NOT
Authors: Anitha Gonugunta , Prasuna NLJ. , Ratna G. , Divya Ravilla
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Non-D Rh alloimmunization is a relatively uncommon pregnancy complication, but it can cause mild to
moderate Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn (HDFN).Red cell transfusion is the most important risk factor for nonD Rh alloimmunization, followed by parity, major surgeries, and hematological diseases. It is crucial to identify and
address non-Rh D alloimmunization in all maternity care provision.Case presentation:A 20-year primigravida with 35
weeks 5 days of gestation married for 2 years in a 3rd degree consanguineous marriage k/c/o hypothyroidism with
IUGR and oligohydramnios.She went into spontaneous labor at 37 weeks 2 days POG,and was taken up for emergency
LSCS I/V/O Abruptio placenta. The patient presented as vertex and delivered an alive girl child of B.wt 2.04 kg with
APGAR-5,7,9 for the first 1,5,10 minutes. Estimated blood loss was 1300 ml. Discussion: Massive fetomaternal
hemorrhage is a rare and serious event that occurs in 15-20% of all pregnancies.Implicated antibodies may be naturally
occurring or immune antibodies developed following sensitization.This hemolytic process results in fetal anemia and
hyperbilirubinemia in 10% of the cases.An ABO incompatibility occurs more commonly in O group than group A or B
individuals, and total pregnancy wastage is higher in ABO incompatible mating (24.59%) than compatible mating
(8.45%).The placenta is thought to demonstrate gross and microscopic changes associated with FMH.Acute FMH may
lead to hemodynamic changes in the placenta, such as thrombosis and vasoconstriction. Chronic FMH is often less
visible on placental examination, and the precise roles of various placental lesions in FMH remain uncertain.
Conclusion: Compound antibody screening positive (Anti CcE +ve) is a rare non-D Rh alloimmunization (11%), and
there may be a chance of adverse perinatal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes in consecutive pregnancies. Antibody
screening (IDCT) must be done as an essential test in all pregnant women, especially those who are Rh(D)positive and
are erroneously regarded as not being at risk of isoimmuninzation and HDFN.
KERATIN CYST AN UNUSUAL CAUSE OF EYELID MASS
Authors: Krishnamurthy Rahul , Gondhali Gayatri Rajendra , M Sabnis Milind
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Keratin cysts are benign, keratin-filled lesions lined by epidermal tissue. These slow-growing tumors
result from the proliferation of epidermal cells within the dermis. Although typically asymptomatic, they are most
commonly located on the scalp, face, neck, chest, back, and extremities.[1] We report the case of a 5 Case Report: 3-
year-old male who presented with a painless swelling on his right upper eyelid, which had persisted for eight years but
had shown significant growth over the past year. On examination, the swelling was non-tender, with no local rise in
temperature, pulsations, or bruits. The patient underwent surgical excision of the lesion. Histopathological analysis
revealed tissue lined by stratified squamous epithelium with multilocular cysts filled with keratin, confirming the
diagnosis of a keratinous cyst. Although rare, keratin cysts can manifest as eyelid masses and may be Conclusion:
misdiagnosed as chalazion. Incision and curettage (I&C) are often ineffective, leading to recurrence of the cyst.
Complete surgical excision with the intact capsule is the treatment of choice, as it significantly reduces the likelihood of
recurrence. This case highlights the importance of considering keratin cysts in the differential diagnosis of eyelid
masses and underscores the necessity of histopathological evaluation for accurate diagnosis and appropriate
management.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THIOPENTONE SODIUM, PROPOFOL AND ETOMIDATE FOR ANAESTHETIC EFFICACY & EFFECT ON SEIZURE DURATION IN ELECTRO-CONVULSIVE THERAPY
Authors: Singh Pratima
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Electroconvulsive treatment is a treatment where seizures are electrically induced in patients of
psychiatric disorder for therapeutic impact. Electric current in ECT can cause severe haemodynamic disturbances.
Administration of anaesthetic agents can cause attenuation of physilogical disturbances.Aims & Objectives: To study
impact of Thiopentone Sodium, Propofol and Etomidate on haemodynamics and seizure duration when used as
anesthetic agents for ECT. Materials &Methods:After ethical clearance and written informed consent of patient and
surrogates the study was conducted on 90 patients aged 18-65 yrs with no comorbidities other than the psychiatric
disorder under treatment. Conclusion: In our study we concluded that Propofol was better than Thiopentone Sodium
and Etomidate for anaesthesia during ECT. Etomidate provided the advantage of more haemodynamic stability and
faster recovery.Propofol provided smoother induction and recovery with moderate seizure duration.Thiopentone on the
other hand provided low seizure duration rendering it less effective therapeutically( probably due to its intrinsic
antiepileptic property) and with more haemodynamic fluctuations.
A STUDY TO ASSESS DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF MRI ADC SEQUENCE TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN SUB ACUTE AND ACUTE INFARCT
Authors: Bhagat Manish , Chandel Neha
Published: December 2024

Background: Accurate determination of stroke timing is essential for guiding appropriate management in patients with
cerebral infarction. While diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has improved early stroke detection, differentiating
between acute and subacute infarcts remains a challenge. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), derived from DWI,
shows potential in providing temporal information regarding infarct evolution. A prospective, observ Methods: ational
study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital to assess the diagnostic accuracy of MRI ADC sequences in
differentiating acute (≤7 days) from subacute (8-21 days) cerebral infarcts. A total of 100 patients presenting within 21
days of stroke onset were included. MRI sequences such as T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), DWI, ADC maps, and gradientrecalled echo (GRE) were analyzed. Quantitative ADC and relative ADC (rADC) values were calculated and compared
between the acute and subacute groups. Sensitivity, specificity, and p-values were assessed using Fisher's exact test and
the Mann-Whitney U test. In acute infarcts, 98.3% demonstrated hypointensity on ADC, whereas all sub Results: acute
infarcts showed hypointensity (p=1.000). Mean ADC values on the affected side were significantly lower in acute infarcts
(0.42 ± 0.10) compared to subacute infarcts (0.66 ± 0.18, p<0.0001). The mean rADC was significantly lower in acute
infarcts (0.53 ± 0.13) compared to subacute infarcts (0.90 ± 0.13, p<0.0001). T1WI, DWI, and GRE sequences did not show
significant differences between the two groups. ADC Conclusion: and rADC values are highly accurate in
distinguishing between acute and subacute cerebral infarcts. These findings may enhance diagnostic accuracy and
inform treatment decisions in ischemic stroke patients, especially in cases with uncertain symptom onset.
PRIMARY INTRACRANIAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA WITH SCALP EXTENSION – DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF CYTOLOGY
Authors: Mohan Vineetha , Shinde Sweety
Published: December 2024

Primary intracranial rhabdomyosarcoma (PIRMS) is a rare tumor of mesenchymal origin. It commonly affects the
pediatric population with rapid downhill progress and a predilection for the cerebellum. We present a case of PIRMS in
frontoparietal location with scalp extension.
A SNOW-WHITE BABY: SPONTANEOUS MASSIVE FETOMATERNAL HEMORRHAGE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Revati Kosaraju , M C Dravid
Published: December 2024

A 22 year old, 2nd gravida mother with 'A positive' blood group with normal antenatal history & antenatal scans
delivered a female baby weighing 2.76kg via emergency cesarean section due non reassuring NST. On examination,
Baby appeared pale and lethargic & was started on noninvasive respiratory support. On Systemic examination, no
organomegaly was noted. Baby's blood group is O positive. CBC revealed low Hb of 5.3g%, PCV- 18.1 with other normal
cell lines. Ruling other relevant causes, Kleihauer- Betke's test was done on maternal serum which reported significantly
positive. Baby was transfused with PRBC and other supportive treatment was given. Baby was discharged following a 7-
day hospitalization with a normal follow up examination.
IMPACT OF COOPERATIVE ON SELECTED SMALL BUSINESS IN IJEBU NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE.
Authors: Abimbola Obasan Tawakalitu , Ayomitide Kosoko Oluwatoyin , Adewale Ogunkoya Olufemi , Peter Oluwasanya Oluwakayode , Fatimoh Awolumate Adebisi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of cooperative society on selected small businesses in Ijebu-North, Ogun State. It specifically examined the impact of cooperative society loans on the operation of small businesses, identified the role of cooperative society in sustaining small businesses, and identified the challenges of small businesses in IjebuNorth. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. A multistage
sampling technique was used to select eighty (80) respondents from five cooperative societies in Ijebu-North, Ogun State. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather information from the respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics for the demographic information and one sample test to analyse the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Results showed that cooperative loans play a significant role in supporting and enhancing the operation and success of small-scale
businesses in Ijebu-North. Findings revealed that cooperative loans have a significant contribution to small-scale businesses in Ogun State. Also, the study revealed that small-scale businesses face a range of constraints in accessing cooperative society loans, including poor infrastructure, high financial service costs, and high tax rates. The result of the hypotheses suggests that there is a significant impact of cooperative loans on the operation of small-scale businesses in Ijebu North Local Government Area, Ogun State. It was concluded that cooperative societies play a significant role in sustaining these businesses. Among other recommendations is that steps should be taken to improve the accessibility of cooperative society loans.
EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING STRATEGY ON BIOLOGY SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLSTUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN OGUN STATE,
Authors: Taiwo OGUNLEYE Abayomi
Published: December 2024

The research considered the effects of experiential learning strategy on students’ academic performance in biology in Ogun state. The investigation was carried out by pretest and posttest quasi-experimental research design. The population involved were all students in Ogun State senior secondary school and 89 students from two intact classes of senior secondary school I which were purposively selected in Odeda local government participated in the study. Data was collected by using a performance test in Biology as an instrument and its Reliability was done using KR-20 and the coefficient value of 0.8 was established. The hypotheses were tested
using ANOVA at a 0.05 level of significance. The results reveal that there was no significant variation in the academic performance of students’ pretest mean scores taught with experiential learning and conventional methods. There was a significant difference between students taught by experiential learning and conventional methods in their post-test mean score of academic
performance. Gender influences the academic performance of biology students. The study indicated that experiential learning is more effective in improving students’ academic performance than conventional teaching methods in teaching biology. Based on the findings of the study it was recommended that Biology teachers should adopt experiential learning for
teaching biology to secondary school students.
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AS PREDICTOR OF POST BASIC SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OWONWAMI. Ph. D Isiaka Taiye , Bukar SALIHU Yakubu
Published: December 2024

This study investigated whether Post-Traumatic Stress Disorderis a predictor of Post Basic School Students Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Adamawa State, Nigeria. One research question and one hypothesis were formulated for the study. A correlation research design
(predictive) was adopted. The population comprised 3,314 SS II mathematics students using 10%. Multistage sampling was used to select 336 students. Mathematics Students’ Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PTSDQ)” and a student’s pro forma result were used for data collection. The PTSDQ was validated by three experts. Cronbach’s alpha method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and a reliability of 0.74 was obtained. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research question while the hypothesis was tested at a 0.05 level of significance using linear regression analysis. The findings of the study showed an average mean score of 3.38, indicating that these students were moderately stressed when it comes to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Hypothetically, Post-traumatic stress disorder predicts Post Basic schools’ students’ academic achievement in Mathematics (r =0.85; β = 0.67; t = -1.27, p < 0.05). In conclusion, the study found that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorderpositively predicts Post Basic School Students Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Adamawa State. Therefore, it was recommended that the government should create concern for a supportive and inclusive school environment, implementing trauma-informed practices, establishing counselling services, providing academic support, encouraging parental involvement, and monitoring progress are crucial steps for educators and school administrators to consider.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND COMPENSATION SYSTEM ON LECTURERS’ JOB COMMITMENT IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA
Authors: Muraina Kehinde Olubunmi , Oni Joshua Olugbenga , Abosede Subuola Catherine
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the influence of organisational culture and compensation systems on lecturers’ job commitment in colleges of education in Southwest Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population comprised 2,409 lecturers in 11 public colleges of education in the six states of Southwest Nigeria. A sample of 963 lecturers in six colleges of education was selected using multi-stage sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Three research instruments titled: Organisational Culture Questionnaire, Compensation System Questionnaire, and Lecturers’ Job Commitment Scale with reliability coefficients of 0.84, 0.70, and 0.83 respectively were used for data collection. The research questions were analysed using mean and standard deviation, and hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis at .05 level of significance. Findings showed that lecturers have a high level of job commitment (Mean = 3.15); the nature of organisational culture was favourable (Mean= 3.14); and compensation system was highly applicable to lecturers. Findings also showed a significant joint contribution of organisational culture and compensation system to lecturers’ job commitment, F(2, 817)= 414.977; p < 0.05. There was a significant relative contribution of organisational culture (β = .362, p < 0.05) and compensation system (β = 0.392, p < 0.05) to lecturers’ job commitment. The study concluded that the combined organisational culture and compensation system of public colleges of education in Southwest, Nigeria is a good determinant of lecturers’ job commitment. The study recommended among others that management in colleges of education should pay attention to improving affective, normative and continuance commitments of lecturers.
PRINCIPALS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES ANDSCHOOL COMMUNITY RELATIONS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Alonge Dr. H.O. , Odjugo Mr. Progress
Published: December 2024

The paper examined the leadership styles of Edo State principals and the relationships between schools and the community. Four research questions were posed in order to direct the investigation. While research questions 2 through 4 were hypothesised and tested using Fisher's z
and Pearson r statistics at the 0.05 alpha level, research question 1 was directly addressed. This research used a correctional design and was a survey. The study's participants included of 136 principals of public secondary schools located in Edo State. To choose the sample size, a multi-stage approach was used. The study used a questionnaire with three components, A, B, and C, called the "Principals’ Leadership Styles and School Community Relations Questionnaire (PLSSCRQ)." Frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, rankings, Pearson's r, and Fisher's Z statistics were all used in the analyses. The results showed that the majority leadership style used by Edo State's public secondary school principals is democratic leadership. In Edo State, the degree of school-community interactions is moderate. Based on the principals' age, gender, experience, and qualifications, the results also showed a substantial correlation between the authoritarian leadership style and school community relations. School administrators should keep encouraging an inclusive and participatory atmosphere where all stakeholders have a voice and are active in defining the school's policies, procedures, and activities, among other recommendations based on the findings. In order to foster collaboration and support, principals ought to cultivate and encourage community partnerships with nearby organisations and leaders
TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN GLOBAL COMMUNICATION: MINIMISING MISINFORMATION, DISINFORMATION, CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND FOSTERING GLOBAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Joseph BABAJIDE Adeyinka
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in global communication with a view to minimising misinformation, disinformation, cultural diversity and fostering global understanding. The article examines whether the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the communication process offers solutions to bridge cultural and linguistic gaps, mitigate perception bottlenecks, and foster global understanding. The study adopts a conceptual review method, which involves a systematic examination of existing literature, research studies, and relevant information in the communication field. The study reveals that AI technologies, via content moderation, fact-checking algorithms, language translation tools, and cultural sensitivity enhancements, have shown significant potential in combating misinformation and disinformation, thereby fostering a more informed global community. Furthermore, it is found that AI applications have also been found to promote cultural diversity by enabling more accurate and inclusive communication across various languages and cultural contexts. In addition, the paper finds that AI-driven communication strategies have been instrumental in enhancing global understanding by facilitating cross-cultural exchanges and mitigating biases in information dissemination. Finally, it is discovered that AI technologies still have some limitations in global communication. Therefore, the study recommends that policymakers, researchers, and practitioners should continue to explore and harness the transformative potential of AI in enhancing global communication processes by leveraging AI technologies in a responsible and ethical manner, to pave the way for a more inclusive, informed, and interconnected global society
A Critical Analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Its Impact on the Continent of Africa
Authors: AKINDOYIN Dare Isaac
Published: December 2024

The Israel-Palestine conflict of 2023 encapsulated a year of heightened tensions, recurring violence, and elusive peace prospects. Against a backdrop of historical grievances and territorial disputes, the region witnessed a resurgence of hostilities marked by intermittent clashes, rocket attacks, and retaliatory airstrikes. Amidst escalating violence, both Israeli and Palestinian leadership have faced internal challenges and political turmoil, exacerbating the complexity of reaching a sustainable resolution. The absence of meaningful dialogue and trust-building measures further entrenched the cycle of violence, deepening the humanitarian crisis and exacerbating civilian suffering. Similarly, international actors, including the United Nations and key regional
powers, have engaged in diplomatic efforts to broker a ceasefire and revive peace negotiations.
However, deep-seated mistrust and divergent political agendas hindered progress towards a comprehensive peace agreement. As a result, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has resonated far beyond the borders of the Middle East, with reverberations felt even on the continent of Africa.
Therefore, this research paper explores a critical analysis and delves into the multifaceted dimensions of the conflict's impact on Africa. Adopting qualitative methods and secondary sources of data, the research finds that the impact of the conflict on Africa ranges from political, economic, humanitarian, and social consequences. The paper concludes that the conflict has detrimental effects on the continent’s social cohesion and political stability. Lastly, the research paper recommends Ending of Settlement Expansion, Negotiation and Dialogue, Two-State Solution, and
Promotion of Reconciliation as some of the possible means by which the conflict can come to an end.
Food insecurity and psychosocial behaviour among undergraduate students in Public Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Authors: Egodi Ajake, Uchenna , Uka Kalu, Goodness
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this study was to investigate food insecurity and psychosocial behaviour among undergraduates in public Universities in Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose of this study, one hypothesis was formulated to guide the study. The literature review was done according to the variable under study. A correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 403 respondents was used for the study. The selection was done through the stratified random sampling technique. The questionnaire titled Food insecurity and Psychosocial Behaviour Questionnaire (FlPBQ) was the main instrument used for data collection. The instrument was subjected to face and content validity by a supervisor and two experts in the Department of Educational Foundations. The instrument was also assessed by two experts in Measurement and Evaluation, at the University of Calabar, Calabar
who vetted the items for face and content validity. The reliability estimate of the instrument was established through the Cronbach alpha reliability method. The reliability estimate ranges from .76 -.84 Population t-test and Regression Analysis was the statistical analysis technique adopted to test the hypothesis under study. This statistical tool was used because of the nature of the variable involved in the study. The hypothesis was subjected to testing at a .05 level of significance with relative degrees of freedom. The results of the analysis revealed that food insecurity significantly predicted the psychosocial behaviour of undergraduates in public Universities in Cross River State. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that implement or expand food assistance programs on campus, such as food banks or meal programs for students facing food insecurity. Collaborate with local food banks and community organizations to provide resources.
INFLUENCE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE ADJUSTMENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: ELISHA DR. SHWAMU ISHAKU
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to find out the influence of Pre-school Education on social and cognitive adjustments of basic one pupil in public primary schools in Jos-South Local Government Education Authority (LGEA), Plateau State. The research design was comparative survey (ex-post factor) research design. The study population was 35, 501 pupils and the sample were 240 pupils. 60 basic one teachers were also selected as samples. Two instruments were used to collect data. These were social adjustment Rating Scale and Cognitive Adjustment Rating Scale. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated and tested using t-test of independent samples at 0.05 levels of significance. The study revealed that pupils with Pre-school Education are more socially and cognitively adjusted than their counterparts without such experience. It also revealed that basic one pupils who had Pre-school have higher Attention and Recall mean scores than those who did not. Based on this finding, the researcher recommended that the federal, state and local government should expedite action in establishing Pre-school programmes in all public basic schools in the JosSouth LGEA and should also enact a law to compel parents to enroll all Pre-school age children in Pre-schools.
Influence of University Internal Quality Assurance Practices on Employability of Graduates of Educational Management in South-West, Nigeria
Authors: OSHINYADI Peter Olumide , ADEYANJU Hameed Idowu
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between internal quality assurance practices and employability skills of graduates of Educational Management in public Universities in South-West, Nigeria. A descriptive research design of the survey type was adopted. The population comprised 1,036 final-year full-time students in 9 public universities in six states in South-West, Nigeria. The study sampled 354 final-year students using a multistage random sampling technique.
Two research instruments tagged as Internal Quality Assurance Practices Questionnaire for Students, and Graduates Employability Skills Rating Scale with reliability coefficients of 0.81 and 0.70 respectively were used for data collection. The demographic data and research questions were analysed using a frequency distribution table and percentages. The null hypotheses were tested using correlation and multiple regression at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between internal quality assurance practices and employability skills acquired by Educational Management graduates in public Universities. There was a significant joint contribution of internal quality assurance practices to employability skills acquired by Education Management graduates in public Universities (F4, 349= 8.227; p<.05). Findings also showed a significant relative influence of internal quality assurance practices (curriculum validation and evaluation, and labour market assessments) on employability skills acquired by graduates of Educational Management in public Universities. The study concludes that high levels of internal quality assurance practices contributed significantly to employability skills of graduates of Educational Management. The study recommends among others that two-levels of internal quality practice should be integrated into undergraduate degree programme of Educational Management.
Creativity Skills Needed by Arabic Language Students in Tertiary Institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi. SHITTU Morufudeen , Oluwatoyin. AJAPE Kazeem
Published: December 2024

The study examined the creativity skills needed by Arabic language undergraduates in tertiary institutions in Lagos State. Four research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. The study population was 151 Arabic lecturers and students. This comprised 21 Arabic language lecturers and 130 students in two tertiary institutions in Lagos State that have the Arabic Language as their academic programme. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviations. Findings revealed that creative skills are multifaceted and include problem-solving, listening, innovation, and brainstorming skills. Teachers’ motivation, encouraging the use of technology in teaching as well as encouraging individual project work among students are the strategies for teaching creativity skills. Fear of criticism, lack of confidence, poor learning environment, and the like were identified as challenges militating against the acquisition of creativity skills among Arabic students. The study also revealed that the strategies for stimulating creativity among Arabic language students include normal class sizes, increasing the ICT capabilities of both teachers and students, and de-emphasizing memorization. The study recommended that lecturers and students alike should build up their creativity skills to remain relevant and productive in the labour market, especially as technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate
TUDENT UNION ELECTION MALPRACTICES AND VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA AS PERCEIVED BY TERTIARY INSTITUTION STUDENTS IN OGUN STATE
Authors: Olayiwola Soluade, Zabur , Titilope OGUNBOWALE, Oladunni , Oluwakayode OGUNBIYI, Joseph , Olagunju Balogun Olukunle , Olawale MOLIKI Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Elections are supposed to be a mechanism to produce leaders democratically and peacefully. But student union elections in Nigeria are far from being peaceful and democratic. The study assessed electoral malpractices and violence during the students' union election as perceived by tertiary institutions in Ogun State. Four (4) research questions were raised and answered in the study. The study was carried out using a descriptive research design. The target population of the study consists of all seven thousand six hundred students of the Federal College of Education (FCE), Osiele, and Sikiru Adetona College of Education Science and Technology (SACOTEC), Omu-Ijebu, Ogun State. Three hundred and twenty (320) students were selected for the study using a convenience sampling procedure. A self-designed questionnaire tagged “Student Union Election Malpractices and Violence Questionnaire” (SBEMVQ) was used to obtain information from the respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis of the mean and standard deviation. The finding showed that students’ attitudes towards participating in the student union election are low, and interference by the school management contributes to students’ low level of interest in the student union election.
Based on the findings, the study recommended that universities set up an awareness process for educating students on the need to participate in student union elections, strict enforcement of rules, and the adoption of e-voting to reduce electoral malpractice and violence during student union elections.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru BK dalam Menentukan Diagnosis dan Prognosis Masalah Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan REBT
Authors: Astuti Budi , Kurniasari Mitta , Septi Purnama Diana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling SMA di Kabupaten Sleman dalam menentukan diagnosis dan prognosis masalah siswa menggunakan pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen dan desain penelitian adalah pre-eksperimen dengan one group pre-test-post-test. Subjek penelitian adalah 31 guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Kabupaten Sleman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil post-test dengan pre-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling SMA Kabupaten Sleman dalam menganalis masalah siswa terutama dalam menentukan diagnosis dan prognosis menggunakan pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy yaitu sebesar 12%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling SMA Kabupaten Sleman dalam menentukan diagnosis dan prognosis masalah siswa menggunakan pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy mencapai hasil yang ditargetkan.
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS PRONOMINA PADA PEMBERITAAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP DJ NANA ROLEX ASAL SAMPANG
Authors: Nor Halimah Siti , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2024

Deiksis merupakan salah satu konsep fundamental dalam kajian pragmatik, yang mengacu pada penggunaan elemen-elemen bahasa yang memerlukan pemahaman konteks untuk interpretasi makna. Subjek pada penelitian ini, yaitu berita kekerasan terhadap DJ Nana Rolex asal Sampang sedangkan objek penelitian ini, yaitu deiksis. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuannya, untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan data mengenai jenis, wujud, dan maksud deiksis kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk tabel. Pada pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam berita ditemukan deiksis pronominal tunggal dengan bentuk deiksis "saya, nya," deiksis pronominal jamak" kami, mereka" deiksis penunjuk " disana atau kesana" deiksis tempat "di, dari" dan deiksis waktu " dini hari"
PERGESERAN MAKNA DALAM KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA: ANALISIS PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Tenis Amon Bernabas
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas fenomena pergeseran makna kosakata dalam bahasa Indonesia yang terjadi dalam percakapan sehari-hari, terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Pergeseran makna terjadi ketika makna suatu kata berubah, baik meluas, menyempit, maupun berubah secara positif atau negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kosakata seperti "keren," "baper," dan "narsis" telah mengalami perubahan makna signifikan seiring dengan perkembangan sosial dan budaya. Faktor utama yang mendorong pergeseran makna ini meliputi perkembangan teknologi, media sosial, dan globalisasi. Dampak dari fenomena ini terlihat dalam perubahan cara masyarakat berkomunikasi serta potensi kesenjangan antar-generasi. Pergeseran makna ini mencerminkan adaptasi bahasa terhadap perubahan sosial dan budaya yang dinamis. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami perubahan makna kata sebagai bagian dari evolusi bahasa Indonesia.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERBASIS MANAJEMEN MADRASAH
Authors: Sarno Sarno
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementaikan manajemen berbasis madrasah di MTs Darul Hikmah Ngancar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis diskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta analisis data menggunakan analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementaikan manajemen berbasis madrasah di MTs Darul Hikmah Ngancar mengadopsi tiga prinsip utama yaitu otonomi, fleksibel dan partisipatif. Terwujud dari tiga Langkah gaya kepemimpinannya yaitu demokrasi otoriter, bergerak sesuai tupoksi dan informatif.
Optimalisasi Strategi Marketing UMKM Desa Sukoreno Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ferdiansyah Putra Manggala  , Karina Nine Amalia  , Stefani Felisia Irawan  , Angelia Margaretha
Published: December 2024

Sukoreno Village, Umbulsari District, Jember Regency, has great potential in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, limitations in marketing and the use of digital technology are major challenges. The University of Jember's MSIB Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) seeks to address these issues through training in digital marketing and the use of e-commerce platforms. The methods used include field observation and literature analysis, followed by workshops covering marketing strategy theory, marketplace account creation, and hands-on demonstrations. Results showed an increase in MSMEs' understanding and skills in digital marketing, as well as an expansion of product marketing reach. Students also participated in local promotional activities and the creation of a village profile video, which contributed to the re-branding and positive image enhancement of Sukoreno Village. This activity succeeded in increasing the income of MSMEs, strengthening the relationship between students and the community, and promoting the potential of the village at large.
Implementasi Teknologi Smart Hybrid Dryer pada Kelompok Petani Kopi Kelurahan Gombengsari
Authors: Ikhwanul Qiram  , Sutami Dwi Lestari  , Adi Mulyadi
Published: December 2024

The coffee industry in Banyuwangi has a rich history, dating back to Dutch colonial rule. Despite its prominence, coffee farmers, especially the Tunas Harapan farmer group in Gombengsari, face significant challenges in post-harvest coffee handling, particularly in drying methods. Traditional sun-drying methods employed by the farmers are inefficient and fail to meet market standards, leading to reduced product quality. To address this issue, this community engagement project introduced the Solar Hybrid Dryer (SHD) technology, a sustainable drying method combining solar and electric heating. The project involved designing and constructing SHD units integrated with IoT systems for real-time monitoring and control. Additionally, solar panels were installed to provide renewable energy for the system, minimizing operational costs.
Training sessions were conducted for 15 members of the Tunas Harapan group, focusing on post-harvest coffee handling and the use of SHD technology. The training aimed to improve farmers' knowledge and skills, enhancing the quality of their coffee products. The SHD technology proved effective, reducing drying time from 15 days to 5 days while maintaining the optimal moisture content of 12%. Post-training surveys indicated high levels of satisfaction among participants, with improvements in product quality and increased potential for collaboration. Overall, the implementation of SHD technology and capacity building has provided sustainable solutions for improving the livelihoods of coffee farmers in Gombengsari
Pendampingan Penyusunan Profil Kelompok Seni Bantengan Lembu Sekar Melati Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Finahari Nurida , Rubiono Gatut , Alfiana
Published: December 2024

Profil usaha sangat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan usaha. Demikian halnya dengan organisasi lainnya seperti kelompok seni Bantengan yang banyak berkembang di daerah Malang, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan penyusunan profil kelompok seni Bantengan Lembu Sekar Melati. Penyusunan dilakukan dengan sistematika profil yang disusun dengan mitra kegiatan dan disempurnakan bersama dengan tim pelaksana kegiatan. Peran aktif mitra dan pendampingan tim pelaksana dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan profil kelompok seni Bantengan. Penyusunan profil juga mendapatkan perhatian kelompok-kelompok seni Bantengan yang lain
Inovasi Daur Ulang Lilin Batik Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Ramah Lingkungan Pada UKM Batik Manggur Probolinggo
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh , Abdillah Hartawan , Baihaqi Mas Ahmad , Hidayat Ibnu , Trifanto Angel Agus
Published: December 2024

The development of SMEs as a support for the national economy must continue to be supported. In producing Batik, it cannot be avoided that there is waste in the form of wax from used batik which can pollute the environment. UKM Batik Manggur is one of the  UKM in Probolinggo, East Java Provinci, which has several problems in developing its business, including processing batik wax waste. This community service activity provides a solution by recycling batik wax waste so that it does not pollute the environment and can be reused for the batik process. The service activities carried out include training in batik wax processing and outreach to batik makers in the Probolinggo City area. Recycled Wax has good quality so it can be reused for the batik process. Using recycled  wax has several benefits, including improving batik quality and reducing production costs. With this community service activity, it is hoped that Mitra can develop his business with higher quality and environmental friendly products and reduce production costs.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Digitalisasi Dan Inovasi Produk Wisata Di Desa Sibetan, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Putu Surya Laksana Rahjasa  , Putu Ayu Aryasih  , Gede Ngurah Primanda S Rahadiarta
Published: December 2024

Sibetan Village in Karangasem Regency, Bali, has great tourism potential but has not been optimally utilized due to a lack of digitalization and tourism product innovation. This article is the result of community service activities aimed at enhancing the digitalization skills and tourism product innovation of the Sibetan Village community. The training included the use of digital technology in the promotion and management of tourist destinations, as well as the development of unique and sustainable tourism products. The method of implementation consisted of lectures, discussions, and practical sessions. The results showed an improvement in participants' understanding and skills in using digital media for promotion and managing tourism products. Participants also began developing new tourism packages, such as the Bali salak agro-tourism, with more innovative and sustainable approaches. Participant satisfaction with the program was very high, with an average score above 3.8 out of 4 on various evaluation indicators. In conclusion, this program successfully empowered the community to utilize digital technology and tourism product innovation to increase tourism appeal and the economic welfare of the community. Follow-up activities involving intensive mentoring are proposed to optimize the results of the training.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi dan Diversifikasi Produk Melalui Mesin Baru dan Inovasi Menu Sehat
Authors: Firdaus Al Maidah  , Via Lailatur Rizki  , Ria Meilan
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to empower members of the Dharma Wanita Persatuan SMPN 1 Rowokangkung through the management of a healthy canteen as part of efforts to improve economic welfare. Although this canteen has great potential, partners face challenges such as limited production capacity, lack of product variety, and inability to prepare financial reports that meet standards. To overcome these problems, this program offers solutions that focus on three main aspects: 1) Increasing production capacity through the procurement of new machines, such as cup sealer machines, freezers, and electric ovens; 2) Product diversification with the innovation of six new healthy and attractive menus for students, which are implemented through training and technology application; and 3) Increasing partners' understanding and skills in preparing financial reports based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities.
The implementation method consists of five stages: socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, and evaluation, as well as program sustainability efforts. This program has succeeded in increasing the production capacity of the healthy canteen, where daily production has increased by more than 50% thanks to new machines. Product diversification added six healthy menu variations that were more attractive to consumers, thus increasing the appeal of the canteen. In addition, partner members showed significant improvements in their ability to prepare more transparent and standardized financial reports, with average test scores increasing from 53 to 93 after the training. Overall, this program improves the economy of partner members and contributes to creating a healthier school environment. The program's sustainability is driven by the partners' commitment to continue developing healthy canteens, making it a real effort to empower the economy and welfare of the school community.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Las Listrik SMAW Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Di Workshop Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Bahrawi Ahmad , Suyatmo  , Wirawan Willy Artha , Sakti Gunawan , Pambudiyanto Nyaris , Wulansari Ajeng
Published: December 2024

This study aims to achieve several results that contribute to improving the community's ability regarding welding techniques that are currently in great demand by various industries. The method used is a qualitative method with observation used to understand in depth how SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) electric welding skills are developed in vocational high school students. The sample in this study was the Community Service Activity Implementation Team for the Development of SMAW Electric Welding Skills for Vocational High School (SMK) Students at the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic Workshop in the 2024 Fiscal Year consisting of 16 people, the results of the study showed that the Development of SMAW Electric Welding Skills has improved the abilities of students of SMK Penerbangan AAG Yogyakarta, SMK Penerbangan Angkasa Lanud Iswahjudi Magetan, SMK Penerbangan Angkasa Malang, even providing new experiences for students from the Computer and Network Engineering department. Based on the results of the activity, the participants showed significant progress in knowledge and skills. Increasing knowledge and skills through the approach of educational materials and technical training provided, participants in this activity have learned the benefits, placement, procedures and how to use SMAW Electric welding correctly and safely. Almost all participants of this activity agreed that SMAW Electric Welding can help improve skills both in education and industry. Empowerment of Aviation Vocational School students in developing SMAW Electric Welding skills is expected to be applied in various industrial fields by providing several examples of how to use SMAW Electric Welding.