bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh leverage, audit tenure dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia di BEI
Authors: Pangi Marselin , Weku Priscillia
Published: December 2023

The integrity of financial reporting refers to the accuracy and honesty with which financial information is presented. It is essential that all information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flows is accurate and reflects the company's circumstances, as the company is accountable to the users of financial reports, including investors and creditors. The integrity of financial reports is assessed using the market-to-book ratio, which measures the difference between the company's assessment and the market. This study aims to investigate the effects of leverage, audit tenure, and firm size on the integrity of financial reports through quantitative research.  This research analyses the financial statements of Basic Industry and Chemical Sector companies listed on the IDX for the period of 2019-2021, using purposive sampling techniques and secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted for estimating the relationship among variables. The findings indicate that leverage does not affect the integrity of financial statements, while audit tenure has a significant impact on the integrity of financial statements. Additionally, the study found that company size has a negative and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.
Inclusive Growth, A Gateway of Sustainable Development of Higher Education Through Open and Distance Learning in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Bangiyo Gurukul Ashram, Mondal Swadhin
Published: December 2023

Education play important role for crucial development of society as well as young generation, because it build and developed a person's beliefs, ideologies, values and take a substantial role to inclusive growth of any country. Inclusive education refer to empowering of every children with skills and knowledge’s, given equal opportunity of every children to access education equally. At the present context open and distance learning open horizontal windows of education for increasing learner participations and educational opportunities for many compatible learners who are deprived of to access classroom education due to financial, sociocultural and geographical barriers. Open and distance learning education system focuses on open access to education and learners free from the constrains of time and place and also get the opportunities of flexible learning. Nowadays educational policy of India has been emphasize to integrations of many ICT tools (audio-visual media- radio, television broadcast, video compact disc, video text, computer etc) and e-learning platform(SWAYAM,DIKSHA). For improvement of inclusive growth through open and distance learning for the quality of education and its aims to providing support and facilitated quality, access and equity for learning process in distance learning through interactive activities, by the inclusive growth through open and distance learning advocating peer to peer collaboration and also impact a great sense of autonomy and responsible learning. By the using of ICT integrated tools in education curriculum evaluation can be diversified and building intellectual capability of learners as well as inclusive growth of higher education system. Higher education is the backbone of any knowledge society. Availability, accessibility, acceptability of learning recourses of higher education level can be lead sustainable inclusive growth of education system and also give the opportunity of education for all students at same platform. National Educational Technology Forum(NETF) is a important scheme of Nation Education Policy(NEP)-2020 which will be created to provide a platform for the free exchange of ideas on the use of technology to enhance learning ,assessment ,planning ,administration and so on both school and higher education. Open and distance learning one of the most rapidly growing field of education nowadays, because of its major contribution in enhancing the Gross Enrollment Ratio(GER) in higher education and also have a sustainable impact on all education systems specially higher education.
Prediction of Stock Market Index Movements with Machine Learning
Authors: Ayyıldız Nazif
Published: December 2023

The book titled "Prediction of Stock Market Index Movements with Machine Learning" focuses on the performance of machine learning methods in forecasting the future movements of stock market indexes and identifying the most advantageous methods that can be used across different stock exchanges. In this context, applications have been conducted on both developed and emerging market stock exchanges. The stock market indexes of developed countries such as NYSE 100, NIKKEI 225, FTSE 100, CAC 40, DAX 30, FTSE MIB, TSX; and the stock market indexes of emerging countries such as SSE, BOVESPA, RTS, NIFTY 50, IDX, IPC, and BIST 100 were selected. The movement directions of these stock market indexes were predicted using decision trees, random forests, k-nearest neighbors, naive Bayes, logistic regression, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks methods. Daily dataset from 01.01.2012 to 31.12.2021, along with technical indicators, were used as input data for analysis. According to the results obtained, it was determined that artificial neural networks were the most effective method during the examined period. Alongside artificial neural networks, logistic regression and support vector machines methods were found to predict the movement direction of all indexes with an accuracy of over 70%. Additionally, it was noted that while artificial neural networks were identified as the best method, they did not necessarily achieve the highest accuracy for all indexes. In this context, it was established that the performance of the examined methods varied among countries and indexes but did not differ based on the development levels of the countries. As a conclusion, artificial neural networks, logistic regression, and support vector machines methods are recommended as the most advantageous approaches for predicting stock market index movements.
Implementasi Program Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan bagi Tenaga Kerja Bukan Penerima Upah di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Padang
Authors: Firdausi Fakhri Ahmad , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: December 2023

The existence of high threats and work risks that can occur at any time to the entire workers can have an impact on the welfare of workers. Therefore, there is a need for social protection for workers so that they can be protected from all threats and risks resulting from work. Especially for the Non-wage workers in Padang city which number of Non-wage workers in Padang city is quite high. Program of BPJS Employment is a government effort to fulfill the basic rights of citizens to obtain protection from various socio-economic risks resulting from work threats. This research aims to know how the implementation of employment social security program for Non-Wage workers at BPJS Employment Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were conducted through interview, observation, and documentation. This research uses the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn, which consists of six variables: policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, inter-organizational communication, attitudes or tendencies of implementers, and social, economic, and political environmental conditions. Based on the research findings, the researcher concludes that the implementation of the Employment Social Security Program for Non-Wage Workers at BPJS Employment in Padang City has been implemented, but its application is still not optimal. There are still several obstacles in the implementation of the BPJS Employment Program, such as the lack of human resources in program implementation. Furthermore, there is a lack of knowledge and understanding, as well as misunderstandings among the public regarding the BPJS Employment Program. In addition, there is inconsistent communication and coordination with labor institutions and organizations, and the presence of other insurance institutions that may hinder the implementation of the BPJS Employment Social Security Program.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Puskesmas Patimpeng di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Anas Ali , Murfat Zulfitriani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the innovation of state civil apparatus in improving public service performance. Innovation in public services will be largely determined by a tradition that applies in an agency, building creativity, besides that the available space is often an obstacle to the creation of innovation ideas that are launched. This then becomes the focus of this research, namely innovation in improving the performance of public services. The idea of innovation is based on the slow service and the number of patients who lose their health cards, the limited number of patients who get services, namely 20 to 30 people a day. With the duration of medical record services previously 15 minutes after the innovation is not enough 5 minutes because the patient only mentions the house number. With administrative services until 15.00. This research was conducted at Patimpeng Health Centre, Bone Regency, which focuses on resource support, reward and punishment systems, organisational environment, budget support and personal based organisation as well as institutional strengthening in supporting the blessing innovations launched at Patimpeng Health Centre, Bone Regency. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data collection process is interviews and documentation, and observation then the data obtained is reduced, coding the data to sort out the data in accordance with the indicators in the study and then drawing conclusions based on interview data, observation and documentation. The number of respondents in this study were 5 people consisting of puskesmas officers, the community and also the leadership of the Bone Regency health office. The results of this study found that the innovations carried out are still constrained by human resource support, budget limitations and also the understanding of the community regarding the new service system so that institutional strengthening still needs to be improved for the sustainability of these blessed innovations.
As relações de consumo sob o ponto de vista da Organização das Nações Unidas
Authors: Andrade Thiago Pedroso de
Published: December 2023

Sob o objetivo introdutório de lançar bases sobre a regulamentação feita pela Organização das Nações Unidas sobre as relações de consumo, o presente estudo realiza uma apresentação da mencionada organização internacional, desde sua criação e institucionalização, mas também dos principais órgãos da sua estrutura e como seu funcionamento importa consequências nas regulamentações internas dos Estados nacionais. Após essa breve apresentação, o artigo descreve o principal resultado da Organização no que tange às relações de consumo com a Resolução da Assembleia Geral 70/186/2015, que lança as Diretrizes da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Proteção dos Consumidores. Por meio de alguns objetivos gerais, as Diretrizes fornecem mecanismos internacionais de aplicação da proteção ao consumidor, fomentando e incentivando o incremento da segurança jurídica neste campo de estudo.
A inconstitucionalidade da anistia concedida aos crimes políticos cometidos durante a ditadura militar no Brasil
Authors: Auad Denise , Quirino Luisa Viegas Correia
Published: December 2023

A Lei de Anistia, promulgada em 1979, concedeu amplo perdão aos crimes políticos e conexos cometidos entre 1964 e 1979, período de Ditadura Militar no Brasil. No conceito de crime político foram englobados crimes como estupro, tortura, assassinato, sequestro e terrorismo, motivo pelo qual passou-se a questionar a constitucionalidade da Lei de Anistia e sua aceitabilidade perante a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, da qual o Brasil é signatário. É certo que o momento político vivenciado pelo país na época flexibilizava a aceitação de crimes em prol da defesa da ordem pública, sendo eles, justamente por tal motivo, considerados como crimes políticos. Todavia esses não se confundem com os crimes contra a humanidade praticados sob a justificativa de proteger a soberania estatal, devendo ser, portanto, investigados e responsabilizados, uma vez que imprescritíveis no ordenamento jurídico.
O empresário individual e a dispensa do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica para fins de responsabilização patrimonial
Authors: Leite Vanessa Bossoni de Souza
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa as características da pessoa jurídica, diferenciando o empresário individual e a sociedade empresária, e a dispensa do procedimento de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica para responsabilização patrimonial do empresário individual.
Os aspectos inovadores do ‘E-Esporte’ no Brasil:
Authors: Varalli Riccardo Marcori , Araujo Clayton Vinicius Pegoraro de
Published: December 2023

Trata o presente artigo sobre a discussão a respeito da Justiça Desportiva, seu objeto e sobre a terminologia adequada no uso de suas atribuições bem como a definição do termo esporte eletrônico (E-Esporte), bem como efeitos econômicos desta modalidade, que teve seu termo cunhado pela primeira vez pela Online Gamers Association (OGA) no ano de 1999. Inclusive, atualmente, com tantos esportes populares e únicos praticados ao redor do mundo, um dos desafios mais importantes para o Comitê Olímpico Internacional é decidir quais deles merecem ser incluídos nos Jogos Olímpicos. Neste sentido, nos últimos anos, um debate animado tem surgido em torno dos esportes eletrônicos e a possível inclusão deste tipo de jogos de vídeo competitivos nos Jogos Olímpicos.
Dez anos da Lei nº12.711 de 29 de agosto de 2012, uma reflexão sobre a política de cotas nas universidades
Authors: Silva Solange
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo é uma breve reflexão sobre a política de cotas nas universidades públicas no Brasil. A lei de Cotas, Lei nº 12.711 de 29 de agosto de 2.012, faz 10 anos tornando oportuna a reflexão. Não se trata de uma avaliação sobre os dez anos da política, ou seja, sobre os seus impactos e resultados, mas uma reflexão sobre sua importância e pertinência.
A violência contra a população LGBTQIA+ no prisma dos direitos humanos e breve análise acerca da evolução do direito brasileiro em matéria de diversidade
Authors: Siena David Pimentel de , Mesquita Jonathan da Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é discorrer acerca da violência sofrida pela população LGBTQIA+, compreender como o direito é ferramenta essencial para a inclusão social e analisar as mudanças ocorridas na legislação brasileiras no que concerne a matéria. No que tange a forma metodológica foi adotada a pesquisa bibliográfico em modo descritivo-analítico. Por fim, a análise do tema em confronto aos direitos fundamentais e em horizontalidade com o princípio da isonomia, aduz à necessidade de dispositivos voltados a proteção do grupo para a concretização de seus direitos
Refugiados, direitos humanos e suas dificuldades de inserção no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Torossian Sueli , Silva Sara Teles da , Lourenço Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo traz à tona discussões em torno de pessoas em situação de refúgio, relatando a sua história no decorrer do tempo, no Brasil e no mundo. Abordando de forma mais centrada a devida agressão e os impactos negativos vivenciados pelos refugiados, como a dificuldade de regulamentação de documentos de identificação e a busca por um emprego. Tem-se o objetivo de estudar como a vida de pessoas refugiadas são diretamente afetadas, de forma física, psicológica e financeira. A metodologia utilizada nesse artigo é descritiva-analítica. Por fim, é palpável a compreensão de que o presente tema precisa ser discutido com o devido cuidado, por existirem muitas pessoas em situação de refúgio em que os direitos vêm sendo violados todos os dias, o tempo todo.
ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Aguiar Profa. Dr. Denise Regina da Costa , Resende Profa. Me. Flávia Grecco
Published: December 2023

A partir da interrupção das atividades escolares presenciais em decorrência da pandemia COVID-19, objetiva-se nesse artigo analisar, a partir dos documentos oficiais e registros das reuniões formativas, as estratégias organizativas de uma unidade educacional. Justifica-se a necessidade desse estudo para compreender a administração escolar na gestão dos recursos tecnológicos para a construção da aprendizagem dos estudantes remotamente. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir da abordagem qualitativa, por meio da revisão da literatura e análise documental em fontes secundárias, realizada em uma escola pública municipal de ensino fundamental (EMEF) no município de São Paulo. Os resultados evidenciam que as estratégias utilizadas na organização do trabalho pedagógico corroboraram na redução dos danos ocasionados pelo ensino remoto.
GANHOS COM A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA
Authors: Diotto Profa. Me. Mara Lucia , Tagliaferro Prof. Dr. Evandro Roberto
Published: December 2023

Com a global explosão populacional e urbana, somados os padrões de consumo que foram se instalando na sociedade - responsáveis pelo aumento de geração de resíduos sólidos, crescem discussões sobre impactos ambientais e desenvolvimento sustentável. Surgem novos comportamentos sociais, novas legislações e busca por novas estratégias empresariais competitivas. Este trabalho utilizou-se de dados sobre causas e consequências da geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos, coletados de estudos nacionais e internacionais, objetivando correlacionar resultados convergentes para contribuir com a Logística Reversa como um caminho de solução no reaproveitamento de materiais e produtos, retornando-os à cadeia produtiva, aumentando seu ciclo de vida útil e amenizando prejuízos ao meio ambiente: com economia de recursos e diminuição de expurgos de resíduos. O estudo apresenta resultados que validam a aplicabilidade da Logística Reversa na cadeia produtiva do plástico, material de maior incidência em produtos e embalagens com maior participação na composição de resíduos sólidos.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS COMO FACILITADORAS DO ENSINO REMOTO DEVIDO A PANDEMIA DE Covid-19
Authors: Pascoalino Profa. Dra. Kelly Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata do estudo de caso da criação e implementação do projeto “Desafio de Inovações” como parte integrante da metodologia de ensino e avaliação na componente curricular Física, nos três anos do ensino médio do Colégio Jesus Maria José em São Paulo. O projeto tem como objetivo atuar mediante as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem para contextualizar os conceitos físicos aprendidos pelos alunos. A ideia tomou força neste momento, devido a necessidade de se aplicar metodologias que tornem as aulas, e atividades atreladas a elas, mais interessantes. Isso porque, devido a pandemia de Covid-19 as aulas e demais atividades escolares passaram do modo presencial para o remoto, facilitando a perda de foco dos alunos ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Os resultados obtidos foram avaliados por meio de observações da professora responsável pelo projeto e de um questionário aplicado aos alunos.
Penyelenggaraan Pertahanan Nirmiliter Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf M. asa’ari Yusuf , Danga Cosmas Manukallo , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Tumanggor Muliahadi , Sakum Sakum
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Ancaman dari luar maupun dalam negara selalu menjadi tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh suatu negara. Kepolisian bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di dalam negeri, sedangkan TNI bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga keamanan dan pertahanan negara dari ancaman dari luar negeri.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kementrian atau Lembaga mana yang paling dominan sebagai penyelenggara pertahanan nirmiliter Indonesia dalam konteks keamanan nasional.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan analisis konten terhadap sumber utama yaitu Petunjuk Umum Pertahanan Negara tahun 2021..
 Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapat adanya gap pelaksanaan Pertahanan Nirmiliter yang dilakukan Kementerian atau Lembaga terhadap strategi Keamanan Nasional dan sistem Pertahanan Negara. hasil konten analisis menunjukkan Institusi penyelenggara Pertahanan Nirmiliter yang paling sering muncul justru Kepolisian RI dengan Modus 35 kali diikuti dengan BIN terbanyak kedua dengan 33 kali kemunculan, sedangkan kemendagri berada di posisi ke 3 dengan modus 31, ironisnya Kementerian Pertahanan justru dan hanya 14 kali di sebutkan dalam tugas sebagai pendukung saja tanpa tugas sebagai penyelenggara utama Pertahanan Nirmiliter dan berada di peringkat ke 12 diantara seluruh Kementerian dan Lembaga Pemerintah. Secara rata-rata seluruh kementerian lembaga mempunyai nilai mean 11,58537.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya Dewan yang mengkoordinasikan pelaksanaan Pertahanan Nir Militer yang dilakukan Oleh Kementerian /Lembaga agar pelaksanaannya bukan sekedar berkoordinasi akan tetapi dapat terkoordinasi dan menempatkan Kementrian Triumvirat (Kemendagri, Kemenlu dan Kemenhan) pada kedudukannya dalam penyelenggaraan Pertahanan Nirmiliter, mengingat tujuan Pertahanan Nirmiliter adalah mengantisipasi keadaan terburuk kehidupan bernegara dari Dimensi ancaman Non Militer.
The Role of The European Union (EU) in Promoting Regional Integration, Sustainable Development and Conflict Resolution in Somalia
Authors: Hassan Isak Hussein
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the role of the European Union in promoting regional integration, sustainable development and conflict resolution in Somalia. The main objectives of the study were  to assess the role of European Union in in promoting regional integration, sustainable development, and conflict resolution in Somalia, the challenges hindering the role of European Union in promoting regional integration, sustainable development, and conflict resolution in Somalia. The study employed qualitative research approach to gain sound and empirical understanding on the role of the European Union in promoting regional integration, sustainable development and conflict resolution in Somalia. The researcher used an extensive documentary review tool to gather existing knowledge and insights on the role of the European Union in promoting regional integration, sustainable development and conflict resolution in Somalia.
The findings of the study on the role of the EU in promoting regional integration in Somalia includes:  Supporting the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), promoting political dialogue and reconciliation, enhancing economic development and trade, providing humanitarian aid and development assistance; the role of the EU in promoting sustainable development entails: Supporting agriculture and food security, enhancing access to clean water and sanitation, promoting renewable energy and climate change resilience, strengthening governance and institutions; the role of EU in conflict resolution in Somalia includes: supporting political dialogue and reconciliation, providing humanitarian aid and development assistance, and supporting regional peacekeeping efforts; the challenges hindering the role of EU in promoting regional integration, sustainable development, and conflict resolution in Somalia include: political instability, weak governance structure, limited resources and funding and cultural and ethnic fragmentation. The study recommends that to enhance the role of the European Union (EU) in promoting regional integration, sustainable development, and conflict resolution in Somalia there should be strengthening political engagement, increasing financial Support, focusing on security sector reform, promotion of economic development and job creation and strengthening regional cooperation.
Loan Portfolio Growth and Financial Performance of Commercial banks in Kenya
Authors: Thiong’o Paul Kiama , Kilungu Matata , Kamau Charles Guandaru
Published: December 2023

Loans comprise the single largest asset for commercial banks. To grow the bank's assets, bank managers focus on increasing the number of loans granted by the bank. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of growth in loan portfolios on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study used a regression research design. The population of interest consisted of the 44 commercial banks in Kenya. A sample of 31 commercial banks was selected. The study covered a five-year period, from 2011 to 2015. Multiple-linear regression was also used in the analysis. The study found that growth in loan portfolios had a negative effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The effect of loan growth on the financial performance of commercial banks in subsequent years was found to be adverse. This study found that the quality of bank assets had a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. However, the effect of liquidity management was not significant. The study found that capital adequacy had a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks. The effect of capital adequacy was significant. The study concluded that growth in a bank’s loan portfolio had a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks. The study recommended that commercial banks should strategically execute their loan portfolio growth strategies so as to minimize the problem of loan losses in subsequent years
Moral Identity Questionnaire (MIQ): Adaptation and Psychometric Properties in Spanish Population
Authors: Alabèrnia-Segura Miquel , Feixas Guillem , Gallardo-Pujol David
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop a Spanish version of the Moral Identity Questionnaire (MIQ) and evaluate its psychometric properties among the Spanish population. Spanish and English speakers developed a Spanish version of the Moral Identity Questionnaire (MIQ) through translation and back-translation. The translated MIQ was administered jointly with the HEXACO and the Dirty Dozen questionnaire to two samples of the general Spanish population [total N = 416 (239 females)]. The validity and reliability of the scale were tested using standard statistical methods. The translated version of the MIQ scale was found to have domain coherence and language clarity. The tested scales have adequate reliability (>.72). Confirmatory factor analysis, invariance analysis and correlations with other measures of morality confirmed the bifactor solution by yielding adequate results. This study presents the first validation of the MIQ questionnaire with the general Spanish population. MIQ instrument was found to have good psychometric properties, resulting in a new moral and social research tool
Uso de las estrategias de afrontamiento en la adolescencia: Un estudio preliminar de las diferencias de género
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Francisco Manuel , Martínez-Ramón Juan Pedro , Corvasce Catalda , Morales Rodríguez Ana María
Published: December 2023

Las estrategias de afrontamiento varían en función de la persona cuando esta tiene que enfrentarse a una situación potencial de estrés. Este estudio se centra en la variabilidad de las estrategias de afrontamiento implementadas por individuos ante situaciones potencialmente estresantes, poniendo especial énfasis en cómo el género puede influir en la utilización de dichas estrategias. Se realizó una investigación cuyo propósito fue examinar los niveles de uso de diversas estrategias de afrontamiento entre adolescentes y explorar las posibles discrepancias basadas en el género. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó la Escala de Afrontamiento para Niños (EAN) para evaluar a estudiantes adolescentes de una región específica de Italia. Los resultados indicaron que la estrategia de afrontamiento más comúnmente adoptada fue la evitación cognitiva, seguida de compartir el problema con otros. La evitación de conductas y mantener los problemas para uno mismo también fueron estrategias empleadas, mientras que la búsqueda activa de información y guía fue la menos utilizada. Los hallazgos de este estudio resaltan la importancia de considerar cuáles son las estrategias de afrontamiento más y menos adaptativas al desarrollar programas destinados a fomentar comportamientos proactivos durante la adolescencia.
Conductas de riesgo y tipos de violencia ejercida en la pareja adolescente: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Fernández Gea Silvia , Molero Jurado María Del Mar , Molina Moreno Pablo
Published: December 2023

Las relaciones de pareja durante la adolescencia favorecen el desarrollo integral de los adolescentes, pero no siempre son saludables ya que ocasionalmente se producen episodios de conducta violenta. La violencia en la pareja adolescente puede presentar distintas tipologías dependiendo del tipo de conductas de riesgo que se ejercen hacia el cónyuge. El presente trabajo de revisión sistemática se ha fundamentado en una búsqueda bibliográfica que se ha llevado a cabo a través de distintas bases de datos con el objetivo de recopilar estudios desarrollados con individuos de entre 10 y 18 años que sufren violencia durante el noviazgo. Con ello, se pretende analizar cuál es la realidad a la que se enfrentan los adolescentes que sufren violencia por parte de su pareja, aportando información relativa a los hallazgos de distintos programas de prevención e intervención que puedan ayudar con la reducción de esta problemática. Se destaca en los resultados la existencia de distintas conductas de riesgo y tipos de violencia –vía online, vía offline (las tradicionales) y ambas–.
Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual Grupal para el TDAH en la infancia y adolescencia: una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados
Authors: Padín-Caño Nerea , López-González M. Angeles
Published: December 2023

Las guías de práctica clínica de referencia coinciden en señalar la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual como primera línea de tratamiento psicológico en el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad infanto juvenil. El objetivo de este estudio fue conducir una revisión sistemática de Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados con el fin de explorar la eficacia de la TCC grupal en el TDAH aplicada como intervención directa en niños y adolescentes. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos SCOPUS, WoS, Academic Research Premier, ProQuest, APA PSYCINFO, MEDLINE, E-Journals y Pubpsych limitando el rango de edad entre los 5 y los 18 años. Ésta se complementó con la búsqueda manual en webs relevantes y la revisión de las listas de referencias de los estudios incluidos. Se empleó la herramienta Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (Rob 2) para evaluar la calidad metodológica de los ensayos clínicos seleccionados. Se identificaron cuatro ensayos clínicos que valoraban la eficacia de TCC grupal para reducir los síntomas asociados al Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad infanto-juvenil. Solamente un estudio mostró reducciones significativas en los síntomas nucleares del trastorno en comparación con el grupo control. La variabilidad de las intervenciones y la escasez de registros hallados no permiten obtener conclusiones definitivas acerca de los posibles beneficios derivados por lo que se requieren más estudios al respecto.
Imperatives of Online Learning in Tertiary Institutions During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mafara, Musa Rabiat , Kanon Haki, Adamu Nurradin
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated a seismic shift in the global educational landscape, compelling tertiary institutions to swiftly adopt online teaching and learning as a critical imperative. This abstract explores the multifaceted imperatives that drove this transformative change. Firstly, the pandemic necessitated the continuity of education, prompting universities and colleges to transition to online modalities to mitigate learning disruption. Second, online learning emerged as a means to bridge the digital divide, enabling access to education for students in remote or underserved areas. Furthermore, online education contributed to safeguarding the health and well-being of students and educators by reducing physical interactions and adhering to safety measures. Flexibility became paramount during the pandemic, and online learning provided a versatile platform. It allowed for varied instructional approaches, synchronous and asynchronous learning, and adaptive strategies to cater to diverse student needs. The pandemic also accelerated the development of digital literacy skills among both students and educators, preparing them for an increasingly technology-driven future. Lastly, the imperative to foster innovation in education emerged, as educators and institutions explored new pedagogical techniques and technology tools to engage students effectively in the online realm. In conclusion, the imperatives of online teaching and learning in tertiary institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic encompassed ensuring educational continuity, addressing digital disparities, prioritizing health and safety, offering flexibility, enhancing digital literacy, and stimulating innovation. These imperatives have reshaped the landscape of higher education, leaving a lasting impact on the future of teaching and learning.
Gender Difference in Learning Approaches Among Education Students of Sule Lamido University Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State, North-West, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Sule , Sani  Gurjiya Ahmadu
Published: December 2023

This study investigated gender difference in learning approaches among education students of Sule Lamido University Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State, North-West, Nigeria. Ex-post facto design was used. The study used 101 students as samples drawn from the university. The Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) was adopted to measure learning approaches. Cronbach Alpha, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient values of Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) were .77, and .62 respectively. The statistic used to analyze the data was t-test for independent sample. One hypothesis was formulated and tested. The study did not find any significant difference in learning approaches between female learners and male learners was not significant (p>0.05).  It was recommended that teachers should orient their students about learning approaches to studies as well as use of essay and objective test items as assessment tools throughout their programme.
Perceptions of Teachers and Students on Online Teaching and Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Musa Mafara Rabiat , Adamu Nurradin Kanon Haki
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has impacted catastrophically every sector of the economy throughout the world. And the education sector is not left out from the devastating effects of lockdown, especially in Africa. The pandemic led to the prolonged closure of schools, consequently, teaching and learning transformed into online using internet remote communication platforms. In the light of the events, this study is pertinent to examine perceptions of teachers on the online teaching and the obstacles they faced adopting the learning through technology during period of the pandemic. The research takes a quantitative and sample survey approach. A Google Form Questionnaire was used to obtain a sample of 200 students of the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria in the months of March and April 2022. Data were analyzed in SPSS using Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis, Reliability and Chi-Square test. The result of the study indicates that on average, lecturers have a positive perception about virtual teaching amid COVID-19 for mitigating the learning gaps and shaping pupils’ future during the crisis. Nevertheless, the students faced several obstacles in the online teaching in both the technical and access difficulties which affected performance in examinations. The study concludes that the perceptions and experiences of teachers, students, and ICT staff differed, indicating the need for further research and collaboration to improve online education practices. It therefore recommends that teachers should provide clearer guidelines and support for adopting various forms of online teaching-learning modes to ensure consistency and effectiveness.
El pathos trágico. De Sófocles a García Márquez
Authors:   Profesor Emérito de la Universidad de Carabobo. Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, Rojas Malpica Carlos
Published: December 2023

Se define al pathos dentro del marco de la tragedia griega. Se presenta la aproximación de Nietzsche al fenómeno del pathos trágico. Se discute la relación entre la tragedia griega y el Corpus Hippocraticum. Se hace referencia a la obra “Del sentimiento trágico de la vida” de Unamuno. Se plantea la relación entre la obra de Sófocles y la de Gabriel García Márquez. Se define al pathos trágico como un existenciario, dentro de la perspectiva heiddegeriana, para concluir que el pathos trágico es un elemento propio de la Salud Mental, en oposición a la visión simplista de cierta psicología de la “mente positiva” y el “cero estrés”.
60 Aniversario de la Promoción ”Bicentenario de los Estudios Médicos”. 1763- 1963
Authors:   Academia Nacional de Medicina, Nézer de Landaeta Isis
Published: December 2023

Celebramos hoy, en esta solemne y especial sesión de nuestra Academia Nacional de Medicina, el Sexagésimo Aniversario de la Promoción de Médicos de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, que en su denominación, rinde honor a un acontecimiento vital en la historia de nuestra Universidad, la creación de los estudios médicos en Venezuela.
Semblanza: Dr. Guillermo Rafael Colmenares Arreaza, “El Maestro de la Cirugía”
Authors:   Académico. Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud. Cirujano General - Oncólogo - Ginecólogo Oncólogo. Miembro Correspondiente Nacional (ANM), Puesto No. 41., Calderaro Di Ruggiero Franco José Mario
Published: December 2023

Nació en Caracas, el 25 de diciembre de 1938, hijo de José Domingo Colmenares Vivas (Abogado y Diplomático) y de Mercedes Dilia Arreaza Figuera. Casado con Carmen Amalia Guerra Rodríguez, tuvo 4 hijos: Ana Carolina, Guillermo José, Mariela Josefina y Corina del Carmen. Falleció en Caracas, el 04 de octubre de 2023. El 04 de octubre de 2023, la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela y la Medicina Venezolana, se vistieron de luto por el fallecimiento inesperado en la ciudad de Caracas del insigne Médico Venezolano, el Dr. Guillermo Rafael Colmenares Arreaza, “El Maestro de la Cirugía”.
Strategi Branding Melalui Inovasi Produk Dan Pemasaran Digital Pada UMKM Emak Farm Dan Hidroponik
Authors: Agata Winda Christianti  , Halawatul Ulum
Published: December 2023

Emak Farm and Hydroponics is one of the business branches of the East Java Al-Muslim Foundation headed by Drs. Masyhuda. In 2018, Mr. Artha was entrusted to run the Emak Farm and Hidroponic business by Drs. Masyhuda. In his pioneering journey, Pak Artha met Pak Kenta (Head of Surabaya Vegetable Garden). He collaborated with Surabaya Vegetable Garden as a vegetable supplier before finally deciding to go door to door to customers in the Pondok Chand area. The purpose of establishing the Emak Farm and Hidroponic business is to become a useful garden, become a role model and always learn new science or new innovations about hydroponics. In the process of realizing useful gardens, Emak Farm and Hidroponic assisted the Farmer Groups (Poktan) in helping sales and making markets for the groups. The challenge faced by Emak Farm and Hidroponic today is to increase understanding for groups in terms of packaging and shipping to customers who conform to the standard. Another thing that is a challenge as well as motivation for Emak Farm and Hidroponic is in terms of science in hydroponic farming which continues to develop. In this study, researchers intend to review innovative benefit-oriented marketing strategies carried out by UMKM, Emak Farm and Hydroponics.
Persaingan Harga Saham dalam Cerpen Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja Karya A. M. Lilik Agung
Authors: Eva Dwi Kurniawan  , Indri Widiastuti  , Febriana Putrika Adhasari
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe stock price competition in a literary work. The literary work used in this research is a short story entitled Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja by A. M. Lilik Agung. The method used is a qualitative approach using document study techniques. The activities carried out were reading, viewing, interpreting and analyzing the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja. The results obtained will be described in sentence form. The research results show that there are two aspects contained in the short story Starbucks Coffee, Suatu Senja namely the social aspect and the investment aspect. The social aspect is described by the existence of rivalry/competition from both parties. Meanwhile, the investment aspect is illustrated by the decline in share prices on the stock exchange.
Pengembangan Branding Melalui Konten Instagram, Katalog Dan Stiker Label Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UD ALINDRA
Authors: Elany Tri Yuliyanti  , Ute Chairuz M. Nasution
Published: December 2023

This journal discusses the strategies applied to develop branding for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) UD ALINDRA by updating the design of catalogs, label stickers, and Instagram content. The aim of this research is to enhance the effectiveness of promotion, marketing, and product sales for these MSMEs. The method employed involves interviews with the owners of MSME UD Alindra to gain in-depth knowledge about consumer perceptions and the current branding strategies, analyzing existing challenges, and planning for production, promotion, and design updates. Through a creative approach in designing product catalogs, eye-catching label stickers, and Instagram content that aligns with trends and consumer needs, it is expected that this research will significantly contribute to increasing product sales margins, optimizing MSME owners' understanding of strong and effective branding strategies, and reinforcing their awareness of the positive impact gained from product branding, including enhancing consumer appeal and the product image for MSMEs. The results of this study indicate that the implemented developments positively contribute to the promotion of products from MSME UD ALINDRA and offer valuable insights for MSME owners to improve and enhance their product branding strategies.
Analisis Setelah Akuisisi Saham Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Meutia Fahraning Azizah  , Kurnia Noer Afrida  , Syafira Rachma Dania
Published: December 2023

This article examines the business combination carried out by companies in Indonesia, namely the acquisition of shares by Blibli. An analysis was carried out on the positive impacts and challenges that had to be faced after Blibli acquired PT Supra Boga Lestari Tbk (RANC). The acquisition of shares affects both companies and digital businesses in Indonesia. The literature review method is used by analyzing previous journals descriptively. The analysis carried out shows that there are positive impacts and challenges that must be faced due to the acquisition of RANC shares. Blibli and RANC are trying to create synergies that can accelerate the omnichannel solutions of both companies, supported by digital technology capabilities.
Role of Ninik Mamak in the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS in Minangkabau
Authors: Handayani Sri , Angelia Inge , Fitri Elsa
Published: December 2023

Background: West Sumatra is ranked 19th regarding the highest number of HIV cases with 541 HIV cases and 258 AIDS cases. Meanwhile in the city of Padang the HIV incidence rate in 2019 was 287 cases. Objective: Is there a relationship between the role of Ninik Mamak and HIV/AIDS risk behavior? Results: As many as 59.61% of respondents behaved at risk of HIV/AIDS and as many as 51.92% of respondents stated that Ninik Mamak played a role in controlling HIV/AIDS. There is a relationship between the role of Ninik Mamak and HIV/AIDS risk behavior (P-value = 0.002). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of Ninik Mamak and HIV/AIDS risk behavior.
Certainly of Divorce Laws in Different Countries Base on Indonesian International Civil Law
Authors: Devi Ria Sintha
Published: December 2023

Recognition and implementation of the divorce decision. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the principles of private international law is essential to navigate these complex legal challenges. Principles such as lex loci celebrationis, lex domicilii, and the principle of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments serve as guidelines in handling inter-country divorce cases. Court jurisdiction, the choice of applicable law, and the process of recognizing and implementing divorce decisions between countries are important focal points in legal settlements. International divorce, especially involving spouses of different nationalities, raises a number of complex issues. From determining jurisdiction to choosing the applicable law, every step in the divorce process requires careful consideration. In this context, several international treaties, such as the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Divorce, provide a uniform legal framework for dealing with such divorce cases.

In addition, the importance of recognizing and enforcing foreign divorce judgments in other jurisdictions is an important factor in preventing multiple divorces and providing legal certainty. This process involves coordination between countries to respect and recognize foreign court decisions. Protecting children's rights in interstate divorce is an important focus, with jurisdictional determination and appropriate application of the law to ensure the child's best interests are safeguarded. An in-depth understanding of international private law, especially in the context of divorce from different countries, is the key to ensuring justice and legal certainty for all parties involved.

In handling inter-country divorce cases in Indonesia, especially those involving couples with different nationalities, it is important to pay attention to national legal regulations, applicable laws and regulations, and guidelines from relevant international conventions. The divorce process in Indonesia, as explained in Article 66 of the Marriage Law, must follow the applicable national laws and regulations. This research, using normative juridical methods, provides in-depth insight into how international private law is applied in inter-state divorce cases in Indonesia. By exploring the principles of private international law and examining expert views, this research discusses the legal complexities involving marriage between countries and contributes to further understanding of legal certainty in this context. Overall, interstate divorce opens up a broad discussion of private international law issues, including jurisdiction, choice of law, recognition, and protection of children's rights. With increasing human mobility and globalization, a deep understanding of the principles of international private law is becoming increasingly important in dealing with marriages and divorces from different countries.