bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Efficient Approach in Wireless Sensor Network for Surveillance: A Review Analysis
Authors: Pathak Rishabh Kant , Kang Dr. A. S. , Sharma Er. Vishal
Published: March 2022

Over recent years there is a huge growth in the area of wireless networks due to its efficient design. The word sensor is defined as component which handles & monitor different kinds of inputs from different sources such as physical and environmental conditions like pressure, heat, light, sound and vibrations etc. The output produced by the sensor will be electrical in nature and this electrical signal is further applied to various controllers for other functions. A Wireless Sensor Network is basically a form of ad-hoc network which consists of thousands of tiny sensor nodes. These wireless networks are deployed where the wired network implementation is difficult or impossible. These nodes are further distributed over a wide area such as hilly areas, forests, deserts, ocean etc. and these tiny sensors communicate or exchange data with each other by using radio signals. The WSN utilizes various communication protocols like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee and Ultra Wide Band techniques. Every protocol has its own speed and depending upon the distance between them, there are various problems which network can face like battery failure, effective coverage area, and effective energy utilization or node failure. In this paper, the several different methods to build energy efficient network, methods to improve the lifetime of a network, method for detection and correction of node failure and in the last the important applications are discussed.
New Insights in Cropping Patterns, Hydroponic Farming System and Roles in Crop Optimization through Advanced Technologies
Authors: Ali Sadaqat , Nadeem Rabia , Arshad Bisma , Makki Hussain Ahmed , Atta Asma , Fiaz Khazra , Razzaq Komal , Adil Muhammad , Javed Muhammad Sheeraz
Published: March 2022

Cropping pattern reflects the growing of genetically modified crops and ordinary crops in the different conditions of temperature and pH also affected the cultivation. It also advances the soil agro ecological measurement and climatic conditions. Monocropping patterns increase the mass crop production due to higher yields by controlling the attack of different pests and improving the soil microbe diversity. Crop rotation depends on different factors such as rotating series and applied frequency of certain crops that improved the functional properties of microorganisms growth. This approach can be helpful for targeting the soil-borne pathogens to maximize soil benefits. Proper irrigation system also another agricultural approach for enriching the ecosystem. It enables the original crop to strike again after harvesting and to raise another crop. Plants grown in in the hydroponic system shows high growth as compared to the conventionally field-grown plants also increase the chances of sustainable agricultural development through green technology where large number of plants can be grown in the nutrient medium. Cropping patterns to make farming more efficient that can be helpful to irrigate crops and more disease resistant varieties.
New Insights and Biological Role in Agricultural Based Development of Novel Crops through Nanotechnology and Biotechnological Advances for Gene Modification
Authors: Tahir Hira , Rehman Hafiz Naeem Ul , Nasrullah Fareeha , Mehmood Kashf , Chaudhry Urooj Fatima , Ashraf Zoha , Abbasi Rabia , Mehboob Asma
Published: March 2022

Seed germination is the critical stage in plant's life cycle, assisting sapling development, survivorship, and population trends. Plants, as sessile life forms, are easily exposed to abiotic stresses like heat, salinity, cold, soil alkalinization, drought. The interaction of nano-materials with the plant, soil, and the holobiont systems is critical for understanding their behaviors within every complicated ecosystem. The use of nanoparticles has a beneficial impact on germinating seeds and also plant growth and development. Titanium based nanoparticles triggers the development of carbohydrates, which promotes rates of photosynthesis and plant growth. It is hoped that nanotech will provide long-term remedies by replacing conventional bulk fertilizers with nano-particulate counter parts that have excellent characteristics for overcoming current problems such as mineral bio-availability and absorption. Nano-priming could be practiced to seeds to preserve them during storage, enhance germination rate, germination synchronization, and plant growth, and also enhance resistance of crop to biotic and abiotic stressful conditions.
Prenatal Diagnosis and Pregnancy Management of MMC
Authors: Zahra Louzali Fatima , Aziz Slaoui , Nisrine Benaouicha , Najia Zraidi , Amina Lakhder , Aziz Baydada
Published: March 2022

Open spina bifida (myelomeningocele) is a specific kind of neural tube defect (NTD) resulting from a trouble of closure of the caudal region of the neural tube early in embryogenesis. The diagnosis and management of open spina bifida has changed significantly over the past century. Significant advances in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of open spina bifida have been made over the last years. The most significant strategy for the prevention of open spina bifida has been with folic acid supplementation. Although progress in the field of myelomeningocele diagnosis and treatment has revolutionised the medical treatment of open spina bifida, the postnatal treatment of myelomeningocele evolved significantly and is now complicated by issues surrounding prenatal diagnosis, including availability, economic feasibility, and selection for invasive fetal surgery and management of pregnancy.
New Insights of Novel Genes of Pathogens Causing Toxicology in Fishes, Mechanism of Action, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Mubarik Nadia , Izhar Muhammad , Adnan Muhammad , Sarfraz Muhammad , Raza Mohsin , Khan Sajida Amir , Ghazanfer Sadia , Mehboob Maryam , Javed Muhammad Sheeraz
Published: March 2022

Copper nanoparticles are typically in black or brown powder form. Copper nanoparticles uses in heat exchange systems, bioscience, anti-microbial materials, Aluminum is extremely harmful to fish in the acid conditions. The primary targeted organ of fish is gill, and death is influenced by a variety of respiratory, osmo-regulatory, and ion regulatory dysfunction. To understand the effect of heavy metals on the aquatic biota, it is necessary to characterize the methods readily accessible to aquatic species for heavy metal mobility, immobilization, and excretion. The severe Ag toxicity to fish is very lower in the sea-water than in the freshwater. Tetrodotoxin is a highly poisonous toxin located primarily in gonads and liver of some fishes, including pufferfishes, toadfish and globefish as well as some shellfish, octopus, and amphibian species. Fish exposed to Cr for the first time displayed a variety of behavioural alterations, including loss of appetite, irregular swimming, changing in colour and mucous discharge. It is much more complicated than genome of humans because zebrafish possess two more sets of chromosomes than humans. Glutathione peroxidase and Catalase are anti - oxidant enzymes that have long been used to assess anti-oxidant injury and stress reaction.
EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN MENINGKATNYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES BOYOLALI
Authors: Haryanti Rina Dwi , Pranawa Burham , Mardiyanto Joko
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian sebagai upaya mencegah dan memberantas penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba sangat diperlukan, karena kejahatan di bidang ini semakin berkembang baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Narkoba sudah meresahkan masyarakat kita di Indonesia karena efek dari benda ini bila dikonsumsi secara salah dan berlebihan oleh penggunanya maka akan berakibat fatal, bisa juga mengakibatkan kematian bagi para penggunanya.  Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) Mengetahui efektivitas sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika di wilayah hukum Polres Boyolali.2)Mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan sanksi hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika di wilayah hukum Polres Boyolali. 3)Mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan guna meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan sanksi hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika di wilayah hukum Polres Boyolali. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian pustaka ini dilakukan dengan cara mencari, mengumpulkan, dan mempelajari peraturanperundang-undangan dan bahan hukum lain yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yaitu Peningkatan jumlahnya tidak terlalu besar, mungkin dapat dikatakan bahwa proses pemidanaannya sudah efektif.Faktor - faktor penghambat penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan polisi : Faktor sarana atau fasilitas terkait masalah masalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai dan keterbatasan dukungan anggaran. Faktor masyarakat serta kurang perdulinya masyarakat untuk melapor kepihakberwajib membuat penegak hukum sulit memberantas tindak pidana narkotika Metode pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang paling efektif dan mendasar adalah metode promotif dan preventif. Upaya yang paling praktis dan nyata adalah represif dan upaya yang manusiawi adalah kuratif serta rehabilitatif
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dalam Jual Beli Online
Authors: Pranawa Burham
Published: March 2022

Belanja di internet/online lebih mudah, dekat, murah dan efisien bagi para pembeli (konsumen). Penjual juga mendapatkan keuntungan dari karakteristik transaksi online yang sama. Dalam karakteristik transaksi online tersebut mereka dapat melakukan transaksi bisnis tanpa perlu melakukan pertemuan dengan konsumen. Memang benar, transaksi online mempunyai potensi yang memungkinkan konsumen mendapatkan barang yang sesuai keinginan mereka, yang didapat dari belahan dunia manapun saat bergerak menuju penjual tersebut, beban pelaksanaan pengiriman dari wilayah paling jauh yang dapat dicapai, biayadan syarat-syarat muatan serta asuransi hanya dilakukan dalam bisnis perdagangan internasional. Namun di sisi lain belanja melalui online mengandung kelemahan yang merugikan terutama pada pihak pembeli/konsumen karena pembeli tidak dapat melihat, menyentuh, merasakan barang yang akan dibeli secara langsung, sehingga barang yang ditawarkan melalui internet/online terkadang tidak sesuai / atau tidak sama dengan janji yang dinyatakan dalam label, etiket, keterangan, iklan atau promosi penjualan barang dan/atau jasa yang ditampilkan secara online tersebut.
Fenomena Penggunaan Kata Anjay Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: March 2022

Pergaulan remaja yang semakin terbuka dan luas memberikan beberapa hal yang bisa bersifat positif maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya dapat berupa sikap maupun perkataan yang kurang beretika. Salah satu kata yang sedang trend adalah penggunaan kata anjay di dalam pergaulan remaja sekarang ini. Banyak pemerhati anak dan remaja yang menilai hal ini berbahaya dan dapat dikenai pidana. Oleh beberapa orang, kata tersebut harus dikriminalisasikan gara penggunaan kata tersebut akan bisa diminimalisir karena dirasa bertentangan dengan kesopanan. Komnas Perlindungan Anak (Komnas PA), telah mengeluarkan surat himbauan bahwa kata tersebut harus dilihat dari berbagai perspektif yang ada, karena tidak mesti kata tersebut bernada umpatan yang menjurus ke penghinaan yang dapat berujung pidana. Di dalam Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sendiri belum tentu kata tersebut dapat dipidana. Hal ini disebabkan karena sifat subyektifitas orang yang mendapatkan kata tersebut. Seperti penjelasan sebelumnya bahwa kata anjay tersebut dapat mengekspresikan kekaguman, ketakjuban, kesenangan bahkan pujian. Sifat pengaturannya di dalam KUHP sendiri bersifat aduan dan orang yang mendapatkan kata anjay tersebut bisa melaporkan atau tidak, karena itu bisa bersifat penginaan atau tidak tergantung sisi subjektif dari orang yang mendapatkannya.
Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima dan Penertibannya oleh Satpol PP Di Wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Julianto M , Wicaksono Adhiputro Pangarso , Saputri Ananda Megha Wiedhar
Published: March 2022

vendors (PKL) are a common phenomenon that occurs in big cities in Indonesia. The case of street vendors is considered by many parties as a form of government failure in providing job opportunities for the poor. Boyolali City is one of the cities which is alsStreeo inhabited by street vendors. This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach, the authors went to the field to make observations and direct interviews with research informants. There are two formulations of the problem in writing this thesis, namely: (1). How is the policy of controlling street vendors in the Boyolali district, and the second (2). What are the suporting and inhibiting factor in controlling street vendors in the Boyolali area. The structuring policy by the Boyolali city government is appropriate and in accordance with the Boyolali regional regulation Number 18 of 2016 concerning the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors. The control carried out by the Satpol PP is also in accordance with PP number 6 of 2010
Images of Heroism in The Poetry of Ka’ab bin Malik and Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Hamka Ibnu Hudzaifah , Safian Nursafira Lubis
Published: March 2022

Ka'ab bin Malik is considered one of the greatest poets of the Messenger of God, and witnessed various battles with the Messenger of God On the other hand, Mustafa Bisri is an Indonesian writer who deserved recognition for his activities in the field of Indonesian literature. This study deals with a comparison of Arabic poetry and Indonesian poetry between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. The study aims to reveal aspect of agreements and differences in potraying heroism between them. This study follows three approaches: the qualitative approach by describing the lives of the two poets and the analytical approach by studying the concept and tracing poems about the heroism between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. And the comparative approach to present a comparison of the images of heroism between the two writers. For the results of the study: The two poets agreed in the heroism that they are people of courage, although they expressed heroism in ways and methods that differ from each other, but the scope of courage is connected to the listeners and readers. In addition, the opinions of the two poets differed about the depiction of heroism in their poems. The researcher presents the heroism of Ka’ab bin Malik with three images: leadership, martyrdom, and jihad. Mustafa portrayed heroism in his poetry, five images: determination, fragrant flowers, patriotism, courage, and the best generation.
Penerapan Metedo Sugestopedia Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Pertama
Authors: Nurfadhilah Siti , Abidah Sa'idatul
Published: March 2022

Terdapatnya empat keahlian bahasa, seperti menyimak, membaca,  berbicara, serta menulis. Keahlian tersebut ialah dari tujuan pendidikan bahasa Arab secara universal yang harus dipelajari, supaya seluruh siswa bisa sanggup menguasainya. Keahlian membaca membutuhkan atensi yang sungguh- sungguh sebab keahlian membaca tidak dapat diperoleh secara otomatis, melainkan wajib belajar serta berlatih. Namun, banyak aspek yang menimbulkan siswa kesusahan dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut. Salah satu penyebabnya terdapat berbagai macam kepribadian siswa di dalam kelas yang membuat para guru wajib pintar dalam memilah metode. Salah satu strategi yang pas sebagai upaya untuk menangani kasus tersebut ialah dengan memakai“ Metode Sugestopedia”. Untuk melatih keahlian membaca siswa membutuhkan metode  yang cocok, adanya pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dengan menggunakan metode  suggestopedia bisa memusatkan siswa agar berlatih membaca bacaan teks bahasa Arab. Yang terdapat di dalam kelas tanpa timbulnya rasa khawatir salah dan perasaan tidak sanggup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya pelaksanaan metode suggestopedia dalam pembelajaran maharah membaca dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus, informasi dikumpulkan lewat observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis informasi dalam penelitian ini memakai teori“ Miles dan Huberman”. Hasil riset menampilkan pelaksanaan metode sugestopedia bisa meningkatkan keahlian membaca dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII MTSN 4  Jember. Para siswa mengalami peningkatan terhadap keaktifan, kepercayaan diri, dan antusiasme para siawa terutama dalam keterampilan membaca. Peningkatan yang dimaksud, yaitu peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar siswa, yang bisa dilihat dari proses pembelajaran pertemuan pertama dan pertemuan kedua. Sesuai hasil penelitian tadi, peneliti menyarankan para guru agar hadirnya metode sugestopedia bisa dijadikan alternatif untuk mengajar materi lain.
Cosmolinguistics of the Qur'an in Surah Yunus
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: March 2022

Bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa yang unik memiliki kosakata yang sangat kaya, maka sangat relevan sekali Allah menciptakan Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab sehingga Al-Qur’an memiliki keindahan baik dari keindahan lafadznya (Muhasinaat al-lafdziyah), dan keindahan maknanya (Muhasinaat al-maknawiyah). Tentunya penggunaan kalimat dalam Al-Qur’an mempunyai gaya bahasa indah dan disesusaikan dengan fakta dan realita yang sebenarnya. Kosmolinguistik al-Qur’an merupakan kajian bahasa terhadap penjelasan al-Qur’an terhadap kosmos dari sudut pandang stilistika untuk melihat keindahan gaya bahasa baik dari sisi morfologi serta sintaksis. Keindahan gaya bahasa dari sisi morfologi ialah pada penggunaan kalimat السماوات (langit) menggunakan kalimat jama’(banyak), sementara kalimat الارض cenderung menggunakan mufrod (tunggal). Keindahan pada sintaksis meliputi bentuk jumlah fi’liyah (kalimat verbal), jumlah ismiyah (kaliamat nominal) dan sibhuljumlah (semi susunan).
Reflections on Ibn Jinni's Thought: Analysis of Words and Meanings in Arabic Semantics
Authors: Muid Abdul , Mabrurrosi Mabrurrosi
Published: March 2022

Here is no doubt that Ibn Jinni is one of the popular Arab linguistic figures. From various references, it is said that Ibn Jinni is an expert in the science of nahwu (Syntax). One of the monumental works that he gave birth to is Al-Khashais. Moreover, several other works support Ibn Jinni's linguistic thinking. One of the interesting studies to explore is word and meaning, which are in the scope of the macro language and cannot be separated from Arabic linguistic studies. Besides the relationship between words and meaning, according to Ibn Jinni, the two elements of language were developed as a means of communication, both spoken and written. Therefore, the study of words and its meaning needs to be understood from all aspects of language and the socio-cultural context in general. words and meaning are the subjects of multi-perspective linguistic research giving rise to linguistic studies. Linguistic reflection on lafazh and its meaning is important as a theoretical basis for understanding Arabic texts and for the development of learning Dalalah for Arab scholars or scholars.
تحليل الأخطاء (Error Analysis)عن كتابة همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع في كتاب النحو الواضح المجلد الثاني طبع على نفقة مكتبة بالي بوكو سورابايا في باب "تقسيم الفعل إلى صحيح الآخر ومعتل الآخر" لعلي الجارم ومصطفى أمين
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Afifah Dzuriyati , Wardi Moh.
Published: March 2022

: Abstractكتاب النحو الواضح المجلد الثاني طبع على نفقة مكتبة بالي بوكو سورابايا هو أحد الكتاب من الكتب الذي يستخدم الطلاب في عملية التعليم خاصة في المدارس والمعاهد. لكن وُجدت الباحثة عدة أخطاء في كتابة همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع في هذا الكتاب المخصوص في باب "تقسيم الفعل إلى صحيح الآخر والمعتل الآخر" . يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة الألفاظ المخطئة ولمعرفة كتابة الألفاظ الصحيحة من الألفاظ المخطئة في كتابة همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع في ذلك الكتاب المخصوص في الباب "تقسيم الفعل إلى صحيح الآخر ومعتل الآخر" لعلي الجارم ومصطفى أمين. في هذا البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي النوعي والمدخل البحث هو البحث المكتبي. والصفة في هذا البحث هي وصفية تحليلية. ثم مصادر البيانات المستخدمة هما مصادر البيانات الأساسية ومصادر البيانات الثانوية. وأسلوب جمع البيانات هو أسلوب التوثيق. واستخدمت الباحثة طريقة تحليل المحتوى على نظرية إليس Ellis))، هي جمع الألفاظ المخطئة، تحديد الألفاظ المخطئة ، بيان الألفاظ المخطئة وتوفّقها بالقواعد اللغوية الصحيحة، تفصيل الألفاظ المخطئة، وتقييم الألفاظ المخطئة. النتائج في هذا البحث هي وُجدت الأخطاء في كتابة همزة الوصل لفظ واحد وفي كتابة همزة القطع 15 لفظا. الكتابة الصحيحة في كتابة همزة الوصل تُكتب بدون الهمزة في ألفها (ا)، وفي كتابة همزة القطع تُكتب بالهمزة في ألفها (أ إ).

 :Keywords تحليل الأخطاء، همزة الوصل، همزة القطع
PENGARUH KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK, KEPUASAN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Marto Hendry Raja Saul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kohesivitas    Kelompok, Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) pada Karyawan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara baik pengaruh secara parsial maupun pengaruh secara serempak. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan sampel berjumlah  54 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner atau data primer.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif statistik dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara serempak variabel  Kohesivitas Kelompok dan    Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Semangant Kerja berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship  Behavior Fhitung 7 6,379 > Ftabel 2,65 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000, secara parsial Kohesivitas kelompok berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior diperoleh nilai thitung 2,293 > ttabel 1,65 dan nilai probabilitas t yakni 0,000 < 0,05, secara parsial Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior diperoleh nilai thitung 1,819 > ttabel 1,65, Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship  Behavior diperoleh nilai thitung  2,704 > ttabel 1,65, Semangat Kerja berpengaruh positif tidak  signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship  Behavior diperoleh nilai thitung  0,417 > ttabel 1,65.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS INCREASE RANK USING AHP WEB – BASED ON PT TAMBANG BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Zalmi Wahyuni Fithratul
Published: March 2022

Decision support system is a system adopted from human knowledge, which can help people in the decision making process. In research conducted at PT Coal Bukit Asam (Persero) authors see most of the systems currently used in the search process of promotion of employees still in manual form, causing the length of the assessment process associated with a promotion for every employee of the company in accordance with any the criteria that have been specified company. Various weighting of criteria and sub criteria established companies are always considered manager to each process of inputting assessment. Therefore, the authors make a decision support system application manager that can facilitate the process of inputting weight rating decision promotion of employees in accordance with the criteria and sub-criteria that have been specified company. Application decision support system of promotion is designed using Analytical Hierarchy Process that the process to obtain the priority weighting is done by comparing each criteria and sub-criteria. Decision to be achieved can help managers to determine who the employees are entitled to a promotion in accordance with keptusan obtained from the application of this decision-making system.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Kepada Konsumen Dengan Jaminan BPKB Sepeda Motor Di Kios PT. FIF Negeri Lama Dengan Methode Analytic Hierarchi Process ( AHP)
Authors: Sitorus Sahat Parulian
Published: March 2022

Pengambilan keputusan adalah proses pemilihan, diantara berbagai alternatif aksi yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi satu atau beberapa sasaran.Sistem pengambilan keputusan memiliki 4 fase,yaitu intelligence, design,choice, dan implementation. Fase 1 sampai 3 merupakan dasar pengambilan keputusan, yang diakhiri dengan suatu rekomendasi. Konsep sistem pengambilan keputusan (SPK)yang berkembang pesat menimbulkan beberapa metode untuk menciptakan pemodelan sebagai sarana pengambilan keputusan dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) adalah suatu metode yang berperan pada masalah kompleks dimana seorang pengambil keputusan berusaha menyederhanakan masalah-masalah rumit sampai pada tingkat dimana dia siap untuk memahaminya. Perusahaan ataupun instansi baik swasta maupun negri membutuhkan sebuah alat bantu yang mempermudah dalam pengelolahan dalam hal pengambilan keputusannya.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TATA CARA SHALAT FARDHU PADA SDN 04 RANTAU SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS6
Authors: Sidiq Purnomo
Published: March 2022

Media Pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan melalui pengirim kepada penerima sehingga dapat merangsang perasaan, pikiran, minat belajar dan perhatian yang menjurus ke arah terjadinya proses belajar. Semakin banyaknya mata pelajaran membuat siswa kesulitan untuk memahami materi yang diberikan salah satunya adalah materi tentang tata cara shalat fardhu yang baik dan benar. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif seperti media pembelajaran tata cara shalat. Dengan Adanya media pembelajaran berbasis animasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses belajar mengajar antara siswa maupun guru dan meningkatkan efisiensi belajar. Tahapan yang dapat dilakukan pada perangcangan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi adalah melakukan kegiatan pengumpulan data berupa materi pembelajaran dan perancangan Unified Modeling Language, dengan software pendukung adobe flash CS6 dalam pembuatan media. hasil yang diperoleh dari media pembelajaran tata cara shalat fardhu untuk siswa sekolah dasar berbasis animasi menggunakan  adobe flash CS6 dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan mempermudah proses pembelajaran.
STERATEGI MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR KEPADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENEGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Yanti Aprilda , Mauliza Putri
Published: March 2022

Semangat dan jiwa entrepreneur seseorang pada umumnya tidak dapat terbentuk secara langsung membutuhkan proses yang cukup panjang, terutama bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki pengalaman atau tidak terbiasa berada di lingkungan yang menunjang tumbuhnya semangat dan jiwa entrepreneur. Pada umumnya lembaga pendidikan hanya menghasilkan peserta didik yang terampil namun tidak memiliki jiwa entrepreneur, sehingga membentuk lulusan yang hanya siap sebagai pekerja. Jauh sebelum mememiliki semangat dan jiwa entrepreneur membutuhkan proses penanaman jiwa entrepreneur melalui Pendidikan. Terdapat beberapa proses pembentukan jiwa kewirausahaan yaitu melalui proses pembelajaran dan pembiasaan diri sebagai pencetus karakter di kemudian hari. Dalam hal ini, Sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) juga memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan semangat dan jiwa entrepreneur siswa agar memahami secara lebih dalam melanjutkan bekal yang telah didapatkan Ketika duduk dibangku sekolah dasar (SD). Jika dihubungkan dengan kebutuhan, harapan dan dukungan pemerintah terhadap tumbuhnya jiwa entrepreneur melalui pendidikan, maka hal ini layaknya perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih. Untuk membentuk jiwa entrepreneur siswa membutuhkan beberapa peran penting seperti staff pendidik, orang tua dan juga pemerintah serta beberapa strategi yang dibutuhkan berikut dijabarkan beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan manajemen dalam upaya menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneur di lingkungan SMP yaitu Melakukan kegiatan Market Week di sekolah, Pengadaan Ekskul entrepreneur, Membuat mata kuliah entrepreneur, Menyediakan Laboraturium entrepreneur, Memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa yang berprestasi dibidang di entrepreneur.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SIMULASI DIGITAL DI SMK NEGERI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sukma Syah Elqie Melati , Rizal Fahmi , Effendi Hansi
Published: March 2022

Based on preliminary observations, the implementation of Curriculum 2013 on digital simulation subjects is suspected to still experience obstacles. Obstacles that occur related to the elements in the implementation of Curriculum 2013 namely human resources (teachers and students) and facilities infrastructure. The purpose of this study is the evaluation of Curriculum 2013 implementation using Context-Input-Process-Product (CIPP) model. This research is a program evaluation study with CIPP evaluation model. The method used is Mixed Method with concurent triangulation design. Quantitative data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires, while qualitative data in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The population was taken from SMK Negeri Kota Padang using the curriculum 2013and the sample was taken randomly by Simple Random Sampling method. Quantitative data were analyzed by scoring techniques and qualitative data were analyzed by analytical techniques according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the implementation of Curriculum 2013 on Digital Simulation Subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Padang, SMK Negeri 8 Padang, and SMK Negeri 9 Padang stated very well with the results of quantitative data analysis declared valid and reliable, and supported with the results of qualitative data analysis. Based on the research findings of quantitative and qualitative combination methods it is recommended that the 2013 Curriculum implementation be mutually reinforcing and can be continued for the next year by making improvements.
Pengaruh Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Rumah Sakit Malahayati Medan
Authors: Meutia Zahara
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Malahayati Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah eksplanatori dan penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian asosiatif. Data pada penelitian ini mengunakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari internet, buku, dan jurnal. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 101 orang yang merupakan seluruh perawat RS Malahayati. Sampel berjumlah 51 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji F, uji (R2), dan uji t dengan taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan Kinerja karyawan pada RS Islam Malahayati sebesar 0,742. Bedasarkan koefisien determinasi (R2) 53,3% kedua variabel ini mampu mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan.Uji F menunjukan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja secara bersama- sama mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara positif dan signifikan. Uji t bahwa hanya Kesehatan kerja yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
An Approach to Identify Regions of Interest in Chest X-Ray Images of COVID-19 Patients and Its Clinical Validation: An Indian Study
Authors: Chattopadhyay Subhagata
Published: March 2022

Background & Objective: This study aims to develop a simple and low-cost approach in identifying the Regions of Interest (ROI) inside the lung fields and accessory structures in the respiratory system. Methods: To achieve this goal, Marker Based Watershedding (MBW) segmentation operation has been applied on ten Chest X-Ray (CXR) images of COVID-19 patients. CXR is economic compared to CT images and MBW is computationally simple compared to the Deep Learning (DL) techniques. Raw images have been tested for inherent noise by computing Noise Variance (NV) and Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR). Then, 'Simple Median Filter (SMF)' was used to denoise raw images before MBW operation and the denoising performance was checked by estimating the Mean Squared Errors (MSE), and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). Regions of Interest (ROI), thus obtained, are then validated by radiologists and then clinically correlated with the symptoms. Results: The study shows that the SMF is an efficient filter for CXR images and MBW can identify the ROIs, which are supported by the symptoms. Conclusion: The paper presents a simple, low-cost (both financially and computationally), and reliable method to get a complete clinical picture of COVID-19 cases by applying the MBW segmentation technique on CXRs that is further validated with radiologists. The social implication of this work is that it can be used by general physicians and nurses in remote areas as a ready reference to important regions of the lungs, where, radiologists are unavailable. The approach can be incorporated in telemedicine during a pandemic period.
Custom as a Critical Concept and Siri’ as the Core Concept of Ugi-Mangkasara Culture
Authors: Rezah Farah Syah , Muzakkir Abd. Kahar
Published: March 2022

This study aims to understand custom as a key concept and siri’ as the core concept of Ugi-Mangkasara Culture based on a legal anthropological perspective. This study uses a normative approach that focuses on tracing the history of customary law related to the object of the problem. The object of study in this research is documents and manuscripts about Ugi-Mangkasara culture. The analysis used is a qualitative analysis based on the perspective of legal anthropology, so that the object of study can be interpreted and described in a narrative form. The study results show that custom as a key concept and siri’ as the core concept of Ugi-Mangkasara culture is a product of the culture of the Ugi-Mangkasara human child, which is full of values from various dimensions as the identity of the Ugi-Mangkasara human child. For Ugi-Mangkasara human children, respecting customs is a social obligation of the culture owner. Enforcing siri’ is respect for self-respect and human dignity. The values contained in the Ugi-Mangkasara culture can be used as a spirit for human children who own the culture in particular and in general for Indonesian children as part of the Ugi-Mangkasara tribe.
Changes in Functional Connectivity of Resting-state after Motor Imagery Training Detected by Eigenvector Centrality Mapping
Authors: Zhao Xiaojie , Yao Li
Published: March 2022

Motor imagery training has been indicated to be effective in motor function rehabilitation and motor skill learning. The neural mechanism underlying motor training has attracted increased neuroimaging explorations. Related neuroimaging studies demonstrated that resting-state can offer the possibility to examine the neural mechanism of motor execution training. However, motor imagery training, as another part of motor training, has been few investigated. To address this issue, eigenvector centrality mapping (ECM) method was applied to explore functional connectivity of resting-state in motor imagery training. As a data-driven analysis method, although ECM can assess the computational measurement of eigenvector centrality for capturing intrinsic neural architecture on a voxel-wise level without any prior assumptions, it is still limited in application for making pseudo enhancement in some nodes or zero centrality in all nodes. In this study, we proposed an improved ECM by adding threshold, dispersion coefficient, weighted coefficient and the initial parameters referring to Google Webpage search ranking algorithm, and applied the proposed ECM to functional connectivity measure of resting-state before and after motor imagery training. The proposed ECM showed the advantage of automatic discharge weak links and the enhancement in node ordering resolution comparing with the original ECM. The results from voxel-based comparison of the centrality between the resting-state after and before motor imagery training revealed that the significantly increased eigenvector centrality was detected in the precuneus and medial frontal gyrus for the experimental group while no significant alterations were found for the control group after training. These alterations may be related to the spatial information integration and inner state modulation of motor imagery training, and further provided new insights into the understanding of the neural mechanism underlying motor imagery training.
Factors Affecting Social Entrepreneurs to Lead an Initiative
Authors: Sadeh Arik , Aderet Avshalom
Published: March 2022

One of the interesting questions in education research is how to motivate students to become social entrepreneurs. In this study, we examine five considerations which influence the decision of social entrepreneurs to lead an initiative. a. The extent to which the project is interesting, innovative and will bring about long-term change in the community. b. People’s level of cooperation in the community where the initiative will be carried. c. The initiative’s level of logistic simplicity. d. The extent to which the entrepreneur is able to invest time in the project, in relation to his current level of activity in the different areas of his life. e. The extent to which the project’s vision and the entrepreneur’s social vision are compatible. We collected data from 144 potential social entrepreneurs using an experimental design pattern. We found that all these five factors are statistically significant in their impact on willingness to initiate a social innovation. The Standardized Coefficients are given in brackets: e (0.474), a (0.265), b (0.236), d (0.221) and c (0.108). More analyses are conducted in this research.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF PAKISTANI PUBLIC SECTOR UNIVERSITIES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Mughal Indra Mughal , Darya Doolah Darya Khan Mughal , Hira Hira Rani Shaikh , Bhatti Inamullah Bhatti
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Purpose – Adopting a qualitative approach, this study inquired into Human Resource Management (HRM) practices in relation to job satisfaction. The aim was to develop a better understanding of how and why organizations prioritize performance at the workplace.
Прогнозирование равномерности нанесения покрытия при капсулировании в многосекционном аппарате с псевдоожиженным слоем
Authors: Липин Александр Геннадьевич , Липин Андрей Александрович
Published: March 2022

Путем капсулирования зернистых материалов можно устранять их слеживаемость, обеспечивать замедленное выделение активного вещества. При нанесении тонких полимерных оболочек очень важно определение режимных параметров процесса, обеспечивающих сплошность защитного покрытия. В данной работе качество проведения процесса капсулирования оценивалось по величине степени покрытия, которая равна доле общей поверхности частиц, покрытой защитной оболочкой. В статье представлена математическая модель, позволяющая прогнозировать степень покрытия частиц в многосекционном аппарате кипящего слоя, работающем в непрерывном режиме. Рабочий объём каждой секции аппарата псевдоожиженного слоя рассматривали как систему, состоящую из двух взаимодействующих зон: сушки и орошения. В зоне орошения форсунки происходит формирование покрытия, в зоне сушки — отверждение плёнки и смешение вновь поступающих частиц. Предложен алгоритм численного решения системы уравнений математического описания, позволяющий рассчитать функцию распределения частиц по степени покрытия. Показано влияние числа секций в аппарате, расхода раствора пленкообразующего вещества, расхода обрабатываемого материала и скорости циркуляции частиц через зону орошения на равномерность нанесения покрытия. Установлено, что на выходе из четырехсекционного аппарата практически все капсулируемые частицы имеют степень покрытия 100 %.
Разработка процессов и технологий получения порошков и гранул микроэлементов методами распылительной сушки и окатывания на тарельчатом грануляторе
Authors: Назаров Вячеслав Иванович , Макаренков Дмитрий Анатольевич , Попов Александр Павлович , Афлятунова Гузель Рауфовна , Трубачев Николай Юрьевич
Published: March 2022

Приведены экспериментальные данные по получению порошков из растворов микроэлементов в хелатной форме на распылительной сушилке и даны режимные параметры ее работы. Рассмотрена конструкция распылительной сушилки. Определены технологические параметры процесса сушки при различных сочетаниях расходов жидкости и сушильного агента. Получены результаты исследования структуры и гранулометрического состава порошков и определены условия сохраняемости микроэлементов в комплексной форме. Представлен механизм перехода капли раствора при сушке в полую сферу. Рассмотрены особенности процесса получения гранулированных микроэлементов в хелатной форме на минеральных носителях. Объектами исследования выбраны: водный раствор хелата меди, минеральные носители (известняк, гидроксид магния и фосфоритная мука). Приведена конструкция тарельчатого гранулятора.
Установлено, что гранулирование на тарельчатом грануляторе лучше проводить в динамическом режиме. Полученные гранулы обладают высокой прочностью, не слеживаются и сохраняют комплекс хелатов при длительном хранении.
IMPORTANCE OF HOLISTIC EDUCATION DURING COVID-19: CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS
Authors: Dixit Bhairavi , Chauhan Anjana
Published: March 2022

During worldwide Covid-19-induced emergency, academic practices using almost any available digital tools to ensure the continuation of teaching and learning. Short-term solutions are socially, pedagogically and economically necessary, yet the time of crisis is not the best moment for making long-term investments in Holistic educational technologies. This study provides some important practical insights into the usage and adoption of e-learning systems in developing countries like India. This paper attempts to explore the following problems (1) what are the challenges in the accomplishment of holistic development? (2) How did the global health emergency puncture the efforts towards holistic development through education? and (3) How should teaching learning attempt to overcome the obstacles towards holistic development?
HISTORY OF HONORIFICS AND SOCIAL HIERARCHIES:
AN ANALYSIS OF ‘SIR/MADAM CONTROVERSY’ IN KERALA
Authors: P. M. Najeeb
Published: March 2022

A recent resolution which was passed by Mathur Grama Panchayath in Kerala banning the use of honorific salutations like ‘sir’ and ‘madam’ to address its office staff or office bearers triggered some significant debates. Instead of ‘sir’ and ‘madam,’ more endearing words like chetta (elder brother) or chechi (elder sister) are recommended. The resolution also decided to avoid the use of words like apekshikkunnu or abhyarthikkunnu (I request) in official correspondences. Instead, avashyappedunnu (I insist or demand) or thalparyappedunu (I desire) can be used. Following the trend, there are similar demands in social media to stop the use of honorifics to address teachers in colleges and other educational institutions in order to bring a sense of egalitarianism. The incident provoked some discussions regarding the colonial influence on language in India and the need for decolonising it and making it more democratic. The honorifics like ‘sir’ and ‘madam’ are criticised for being anti-democratic in structure and feudal and colonial in spirit. At the outset, this paper intends to ask whether a tokenistic and cosmetic intervention at the peripheral level of language would suffice to make it more democratic. It examines the foundational coordinates of democracy like Liberty, Equality and Fraternity and concludes how a caste-based hierarchical society like ours can never mature into an egalitarian society without addressing the core issues of structural discriminations and social hierarchies. The ideal situation is to have an office where both the officer and citizen are treated with mutual respect. The paper concludes the discussion by arguing that social stratification is the real issue, not the honorifics. The need of the hour is to help the individual ‘subject’ evolve in to an autonomous ‘citizen’. Words like ‘sir’ and ‘madam’ can be easily replaced, but the culture of social stratification and hierarchy is a tough and painful stain to remove.
RELATIONSHIP OF RESILIENCE, SELF-ESTEEM AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS OF ADOLESCENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rathee Tamanna , Lone Zahoor Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Symptomatic expression of emotional or interpersonal maladjustment especially in children is called a behavioral problem (Merriam Webster). Such problems include nail-biting, enuresis, negativism, or overt hostile or antisocial acts). These problems are studied to lesser extent & exist lower in report as compared to drugs & alcohol consumption but place an individual life into chaos. By applying positive attributes like resilience, self esteem & social support behavioral problems can be reduced. Present study was carried out with aims 1) To find out the relation between resilience, self esteem, social support & behavioral problems of adolescents 2) To explore the gender differences in resilience, social support & self-esteem of adolescents. 3) To examine the effect of age group on behavioral problems in adolescents. A sample of one hundred high school students (50 male + 50 female) of 1X and X grade in age range of 15-18 yrs were selected randomly for the study. Tools used were, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Rosenberg’s Scale, Interpersonal support evaluation list, ISEL & Behavioral Problem Checklist given by Achenbach in 2001. No significant gender differences were indicated as all the t ratios obtained fall below the critical value of 0.05 probability. Except for relationship between self-esteem & behavioral problems all results were found to be significant.Age differences on the measures of resilience, self-esteem, social support & behavioral problems were found to be insignificant
ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND NEED TO ADOPT ROOF TOP RAIN WATER HARVESTING FOR BORE WELL RECHARGE IN THE RURAL AREA OF SHRIGONDA TEHSIL
Authors: Deokar Bapu D. , Khare Ujjwala R.
Published: March 2022

This investigation attempt to find out feasibility and need to adopt domestic roof top rain water harvesting(DRTRWH) in the rural area of Shrigonda tehsil. In order to understand the water availability and supply system eight facet have been considered in this investigation, including 1. Demography of respondent,2. Sources of water, 3. Issues in water supply by local self-Government 4. Roof catchment characteristics,5. Causes of water scarcity in dry spell,6. Reason to purchase RO filtered water from private water vendor,7. Quality of ground water,8 Level of acceptance. The Shrigonda tehsil located in rain shadow zone of Maharashtra consequently new water sources should be used such as reuse of waste water and rain water harvesting. Rain water harvesting is the new water resource which can be useful to improve water scarcity condition in the target area.
This study is totally based on primary data collected through filed survey. Fifty sample household randomly selected from eleven villages and surveyed through questionnaire. On the basis of analysis of questionnaire and interviews with local people it was clear that local people are aware about causes underlying the water scarcity. It seems that in the first stage of such project financial incentives and some sort of compulsion is necessary to success this project. When there will be positive impact of this project people will accept it voluntarily.