bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKE NEWS E CRISE IMUNOLÓGICA DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: UM VÍRUS ENTRE O SISTEMA POLÍTICO, JURÍDICO E OS MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO DE MASSA
Authors: Silva Junior Jorge Adriano da
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre a proliferação de fake news, principalmente através das redes sociais, e a crise imunológica do Estado Democrático de Direito. A intensificação da sociedade mundial e velocidade da comunicação, advindas com os avanços tecnológicos da internet, trouxeram consigo uma expansão da possibilidade de compartilhamento de vírus e seus efeitos. Nesse sentido, as fake news se tornaram um problema não apenas dos meios de comunicação, mas da política e do direito, o que demanda uma observação social que amplie a descrição dos efeitos virais entre os sistemas. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este trabalho concluiu que há um delay (demora) nas prestações do direito e dos meios de comunicação em massa para a política, que envolvem a checagem e contenção da proliferação das fake news que se espalham de forma instantânea e universal e dificultam os procedimentos de controle, aprofundando não a crise da democracia liberal, exclusivamente, mas do próprio Estado Democrático de Direito.
A INTERVENIÊNCIA DO JUIZ NA REQUISIÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE PROVAS PELO PARQUET À LUZ DO SISTEMA PROCESSUAL PENAL ACUSATÓRIO
Authors: Blasius Renata da Silva , Tonella Lívia Helena
Published: July 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 encampou o sistema processual penal acusatório, destinando a pessoas distintas as funções de acusar, defender e julgar. Assim, tem-se por objetivo verificar a possibilidade jurídica de o juiz intimar o Ministério Público (MP) para que indique testemunhas a serem ouvidas quando verifica que este não juntou o rol de testemunhas na denúncia, identificar o sistema processual penal adotado pelo Brasil, antes e após o Pacote Anticrime, debater acerca dos poderes instrutórios do magistrado, verificar os casos em que o MP deverá aditar à denúncia e examinar os posicionamentos das turmas do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) acerca da temática. Para produção do artigo utilizou-se o Método Dedutivo e a Pesquisa Bibliográfica. Como resultado, verificou-se que é inconstitucional a possibilidade jurídica de o juiz intimar o MP para que arrole testemunhas após o oferecimento da denúncia, seja antes ou após o seu respectivo recebimento, pois essa atuação do magistrado fere o sistema acusatório encampado pelo país, como também os princípios que decorrem dele, da imparcialidade do julgador, do devido processo legal e da paridade de armas. Em decorrência do resultado obtido, sugere-se a utilização como instrumento uniformizador da jurisprudência, considerando que o assunto estudado encontra-se em divergência no STJ.
O INCIDENTE DE DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA E A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO PRINCÍPIO DA EFETIVIDADE DAS EXECUÇÕES TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Araújo Adriane Machado Evangelista , Schelive Correia Italo
Published: July 2023

O tema Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica na efetividade das execuções trabalhistas desperta questionamentos quanto a sua aplicação, sendo um procedimento utilizado para a inclusão de sócios de entidades empresariais de conduta fraudulenta no polo passivo de demandas judiciais. O instituto tem origem no direito processual civil, a partir do advento do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, o qual foi incorporado pelo processo trabalhista com a Lei nº 13.467/2017. Com a finalidade de abortar os pontos mais relevantes, a pesquisa enfatizou a Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica e a sua influência no princípio da efetividade das execuções trabalhistas com ênfase nos conceitos e procedimentos de aplicação. A fundamentação da temática foi elaborada por pesquisa bibliográfica com a finalidade de buscar em diferentes artigos e doutrinas a opinião dos autores sobre o tema proposto, de modo a demonstrar, como o incidente analisado pode ser utilizado, bem como auxiliar no êxito da prestação jurisdicional trabalhista. Como resultado, a pesquisa apontou que a doutrina e jurisprudência são pacíficas no entendimento que o Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica colabora com o princípio da efetividade das execuções trabalhistas. Tendo em vista, que o incidente em estudo é apontado como referência para situações em que o processo de busca patrimonial da entidade empresarial já tenha se esgotado de forma infrutífera. Neste sentido, abrindo espaços para estudos futuros, principalmente, em relação ao quantitativo de processos resolvidos a partir da suscitação do incidente.
A REMOÇÃO DE MONUMENTOS HISTÓRICOS CONTROVERSOS E O DIREITO À MEMÓRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Rosa Lirio Évilyn , Caliman Campos Vinhas Alcuri Ludmila
Published: July 2023

Este artigo versa sobre as reivindicações sociais pela remoção de monumentos históricos relacionados a figuras políticas controversas no Brasil, em especial aquelas que apoiaram o sistema escravocrata e colonialista. Entre maio e junho de 2020, a partir da deflagração de protestos antirracistas associados ao Movimento Black Lives Matter, uma onda de remoção e destruição de monumentos históricos atingiu países como os Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, Bélgica e Portugal. Embora, no mesmo período, não tenham sido concretizados atos de depredação similares no Brasil, forte debate sobre memória, história e a necessidade de intervir nos monumentos controversos foi fomentado nas redes sociais. Posteriormente, em julho de 2021, a estátua do bandeirante Manuel de Borba Gato foi incendiada em São Paulo, fato que reabriu tal debate e assumiu repercussão nacional. No cenário descrito, levando em consideração o Direito fundamental à memória e o dever de preservação do patrimônio cultural, é relevante entender como o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro viria a se portar diante de tais reivindicações e suas principais objeções, caso elas voltem a ser inflamadas no país. Dessa forma, por meio de apontamentos bibliográficos, o artigo objetiva diferenciar a memória coletiva da história e ressaltar a disputa entre grupos pelas representações sociais contidas nos lugares de memória. Por fim, apresenta ao tema soluções expostas em projetos de lei e conclui pela imprescindível participação popular no processo decisório.
Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: The Role of Cardiovascular and Lung Ultrasound Beyond Ejection Fraction
Authors: Shahnazaryan Syuzanna , Pepoyan Sergey , Sisakian Hamayak
Published: July 2023

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is considered a major healthcare problem with frequent decompensations, high hospitalization and mortality rates. In severe heart failure (HF), the symptoms are refractory to medical treatment and require advanced therapeutic strategies. Early recognition of HF sub- and decompensation is the cornerstone of the timely treatment intensification and, therefore, improvement of the prognosis. Echocardiography is the gold standard for the assessment of systolic and diastolic functions. It allows to obtain accurate and non-invasive measurements of the ventricular function in HF. In severely compromised HF patients, advanced cardiovascular ultrasound modalities may provide a better assessment of intracardiac hemodynamic changes and subclinical congestion. Particularly, cardiovascular and lung ultrasound allow to make a more accurate diagnosis of subclinical congestion in HFrEF. The aim of this review is to summarize the advantages and limitations of currently available ultrasound modalities in the ambulatory monitoring of patients with HFrEF.
Sensitivity of Modern Deep Learning Neural Networks to Unbalanced Datasets in Multiclass Classification Problems
Authors: Barulina Marina , Okunkov Sergey , Ulitin Ivan , Sanbaev Askhat
Published: July 2023

One of the critical problems in multiclass classification tasks is the imbalance of the dataset. This is especially true when using contemporary pre-trained neural networks, where, in fact, the last layers of the neural network are retrained. Therefore, the large datasets with highly unbalanced classes are not good for models’ training since the use of such a dataset leads to overfitting and, accordingly, poor metrics on test and validation datasets. In this paper the sensitivity to a dataset imbalance of Xception, ViT-384, ViT-224, VGG19, ResNet34, ResNet50, ResNet101, Inception_v3, DenseNet201, DenseNet161, DeIT was studied using a highly imbalanced dataset of 20,971 images sorted into 7 classes. It is shown that the best metrics were obtained when using a cropped dataset with augmentation of missing images in classes up to 15% of the initial number. So, the metrics can be increased by 2-6% compared to the metrics of the models on the initial unbalanced data set. Moreover, the metrics of the rare classes' classification also improved significantly – the TruePositive value can be increased by 0.3 and more. As result, the best approach to train considered networks on an initially unbalanced dataset was formulated.
A Study on Greenhouse Gas(PFCs) Reduction in Plasma Scrubbers to Realize Carbon Neutrality of Semiconductors and Displays
Authors: Lee Bong Jae , Hwang Yujin , Jo Dong Ki , Jeong Jongmoon
Published: July 2023

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are used in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor and display industries, and the need for emission reduction is growing as a greenhouse gas with a very large global warming potential. The decomposition characteristics of etch type and water film (WF) type plasma-wet scrubbers were investigated. The PFCs used in the study were CF4, SF6, NF3, CHF3, C2F6, C3F8, and C4F8, and the destruction removal efficiency (DRE) and by-product gas generation rate according to the changes in the parameters (total flow rate and power) of the plasma-wet scrubber were confirmed. When the total flow rate was 100 L/min and the measured maximum power (11 kW), the reduction efficiency of CF4 in the etch type was 95.60 % and the DRE of other PFCs was 99.99 %. And, in the WF type, the DRE of CF4 was 90.06 %, that of SF6 was 96.44 %, and that of other PFCs was 99.99 %. When the total flow rate was 300 L/min and 11 kW, the DRE of SF6 in the etch type was 99 %, and the DRE of NF3, CHF3, C2F6, C3F8, and C4F8 were 99.80 %, 95.34 %, 85.38 %, 88.49 %, and 98.22 %, respectively. And, in the WF type, the DRE of SF6 was 94.39 %, and the DRE of NF3, CHF3, C2F6, C3F8, and C4F8 were 99.80 %, 95.34 %, 85.38 %, 88.49 %, and 98.22 %, respectively. The by-product gas generation rate was significantly lower in the WF type.
Swept Source-Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Facedown Posturing to Minimize Treatment Burden and Maximize Outcome after Macular Hole Surgery
Authors: Sato Mariko , Iwase Takeshi
Published: July 2023

We evaluated the closure of idiopathic full-thickness macular holes (MHs) the day after surgery in minimizing the burden and maximizing patient outcomes. Herein, 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling, and fluid-gas (20% sulfur hexafluoride) were performed for the treatment. Patients were instructed to remain in the facedown position until the confirmation of MH closure, and the position was discontinued in cases where the closure was confirmed. In total, 43 eyes of 43 patients, whose average age was 69.7±8.6 years, were enrolled in this study. We used swept-source (SS)-optical coherence tomography (OCT) for the confirmation of MH closure for gas-filled eyes and used spectral domain (SD)-OCT for the reconfirmation of MH closure after the gas volume was reduced to less than half of the vitreous cavity. MH closure was confirmed in 40 eyes (93%, the closure group) on the next day after surgery. The time from surgery to SS-OCT imaging was 24.7 hours. Although facedown positioning was terminated in cases where MH closure was confirmed, there were no cases in which the MH was re-opened afterward. The basal and minimum MH size was significantly larger in the non-closure group than that in the closure group (p = 0.027, p = 0.043, respectively). Therefore, checking with SS-OCT the day after surgery and terminating facedown positioning in cases where MH closure was confirmed would be a useful method, removing great burden for the elderly without sacrificing the MH closure rate.
Microbial Fermentation: Unleashing the Micronutrients and Functional Potential of Food and Beverages
Authors: Abd Rahim Muhamad Hafiz
Published: July 2023

Microorganisms present in fermented foods and beverages play a vital role in enhancing both nutritive and non-nutritive components. During the fermentation, microorganisms can either naturally occur in the food through spontaneous fermentation or be intentionally added as starter cultures with a variety of species and strains. In this review, the focus is placed on micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, and three major macromolecules – prebiotics, bioactive peptides, and functional fatty acids. During fermentation, non-digestible carbohydrates like fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides are synthesized, imparting prebiotic properties that support gut health. Enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins by microorganisms yields bioactive peptides with diverse health benefits. Furthermore, fermentation facilitates the formation of fatty acids, including short-chain fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid, potentially exerting physiological effects. By harnessing the power of microbial fermentation, nutrient-rich and bioactive compounds can be enhanced, offering a promising approach to address global malnutrition concerns.
Phytochemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Properties and Bioactivity of Marine Red Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) and Seagrass (Cymodocea serrulata)
Authors: Das Deep , Arulkumar Abimannan , Paramasivam Sadayan , Lopez-Santamarina Aroa , Mondragon Alicia del Carmen , Miranda lopez Jose manuel
Published: July 2023

The present work was performed to evaluate the levels of phytochemical constituents and the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of marine red seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) and seagrass (Cymodocea serrulata). Quantitative phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity against 5 potential pathogenic bacteria was investigated. In both cases were found presence of flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, glycosides, steroids, carbohydrates and ashes. Alkaloids were only found in K. alvarezii, buy not in C. serrulata. The antimicrobial properties of both K. alvarezii and C. serrulata chloroform extracts were found to be antagonis-tically effective against the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis and the gram-negative bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio harveyi and Klebsiella pneu-moniae. GC‒MS analysis revealed the presence of 94 bioactive compounds in K. alvarezii and 104 C. serrulata, including phenol, decane, dodecane, hexadecane, vanillin, heptadecane, diphenyla-mine, benzophenone, octadecanoic acid, dotriaconate, benzene, phytol, butanoic acid, and 2-hydroxyl-ethyl ether, which played a vital role in antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Thus, in view of the results, both K. alvarezii and C. serrulata could be considered as sources of ingre-dients with appreciable nutritional and medicinal value.
Characteristics and Functional Impact of Unplanned Acute Care Unit Readmissions during Inpatient Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ong Poo Lee , Rosiana Anna , Chua Karen Sui Geok
Published: July 2023

Background: This study investigated the incidence, characteristics and functional outcomes associated with unplanned Acute Care Unit Readmissions (ACUR) during inpatient traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation in an Asian cohort. Methods: Retrospective review of electronic medical records from single rehabilitation unit was conducted from 1 Jan 2012 to 31 Dec 2014. Inclusion criteria were first TBI, aged >18 years, admitted < 6 months of TBI. ACUR were characterized into either of neurological, medical or neurosurgical subtypes. The main outcome measure was discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Secondary outcomes included rehabilitation length of stay (RLOS). Results: Of 121 eligible TBI records, the incidence of ACUR was 14% (n=17), comprising neurologic (76.5%) and medical (23.5%) subtypes, occurring at median of 13 days (IQR 6, 28.5) after rehabilitation admission. Patients without ACUR had significantly higher admission mean (SD) FIM score compared to those with ACUR (FIM ACUR-negative 63.4 (21.1) vs FIM ACUR-positive 50.53(25.4), P =0.026). Significantly lower discharge FIM was noted in those with ACUR compared to those without. (FIM ACUR-positive 65.8(31.4) vs FIM ACUR-negative 85.4 (21.1), P = 0.023) Furthermore, a significant near-doubling of RLOS was noted in ACUR patients compared to non-ACUR counterparts [ACUR-positive median 55 days (IQR 34.50, 87.50) vs ACUR-negative median 28 days (IQR 16.25, 40.00), P = 0.002]. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant negative functional impact and lengthening of rehabilitation duration of ACUR on inpatient rehabilitation outcome for TBI.
Protective Effects of Lanostane Triterpenoids from Chaga Mushroom in Human Keratinocytes HaCaT Cell against Inflammatory and Oxidative Stresses
Authors: Park Jihyun , Nguyen Thi Minh Nguyet , Park Hyun-ah , Lee Nan-Young , Ban So-young , Park Kyu-been , Lee Chang-kyu , Park Jong-Tae
Published: July 2023

Inotodiol, a lanostane-type triterpenoid, and many phytochemicals from Chaga mushroom have been investigated for various allergic diseases. However, antiaging and anti-inflammatory activities of inotodiol under different types of oxidative stress and impact of inotodiol on collagen and hyaluronan synthesis are not sufficiently studied. Lanostane triterpenoids-rich concentrate, which contained 10% inotodiol as major (the inotodiol concentrate), was prepared from Chaga and compared with pure inotodiol in terms of anti-inflammatory activities on a human keratinocyte cell line, HaCaT cells, under various stimulation such as stimulation with ultraviolet (UV) B or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. In stimulation with TNF-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 genes were significantly repressed by 0.44~4.0 μg/mL of pure inotodiol. UVB irradiation induced overexpressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, but those genes were significantly suppressed by pure inotodiol or inotodiol concentrate. Moreover, pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate could also modulate synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid by controlling COL1A2 and HAS2/3 expression, which implies a crucial role of pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate in prevention of skin aging. These results enlighten anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effect of pure inotodiol/inotodiol concentrate, and it is highly conceivable that pure inotodiol and inotodiol concentrate could be promising natural bioactive substances to be incorporated in therapeutic and beautifying applications.
Snow Cover on the Tibetan Plateau and Topographic Controls
Authors: Chu Duo , Liu Linshan , Wang Zhoufeng
Published: July 2023

Snow cover plays a critical role in the global energy and water cycles. Snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) provides vital water sources in western China and Himalayan regions in addition to its weather and climate significance. The massive high mountain topography of the TP is main conditions for the presence and persistence of snow cover on the plateau at the mid-low latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (NH). However, how mountain topography controls snow cover distribution on the TP is largely remain unclear and the relationship is not well quantified. Here, the spatial distribution of snow cover and topographic controls on snow cover on the TP are examined based on snow cover frequency (SCF) derived from MODIS snow cover product (MOD10A2 v5) and digital elevation model (DEM). The results show that snow cover on the TP is spatially unevenly distributed and is characterized by rich snow and high SCF on the interior and surrounding high mountain ranges, and less snow and low SCF in inland basins and river valleys. Snow cover on the TP presents elevation dependence with the higher the altitude, the higher the SCF, the longer the snow cover duration and the more stable the intra-annual variation. Annual mean SCF below 3000 m above sea level (masl) is less than 4% and it reaches 77% above 6000 masl. The intra-annual snow cover variation below 4000 masl features a unimodal distribution, while above 4000 masl it presents a bimodal distribution. The mean minimum SCF below 6000 masl occurs in summer, while above 6000 masl it occurs in winter. Because of differences in solar radiation and water vapor sources, mean SCF generally increases with mountain slopes and it is the highest on the north-facing aspect, whereas the lowest is observed on the south-facing aspect.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in College Language and Literature Courses: Nurturing Lifelong Learning in a Blended Learning Modality
Authors: Eslit Edgar
Published: July 2023

This study employs a qualitative research approach to investigate the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that influence college students' engagement, learning experiences, and long-term commitment to language and literature studies within the context of blended learning modality. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Self-Determination Theory and Achievement Goal Theory, the research explores the complex interplay between intrinsic factors (e.g., passion, self-improvement, personal growth) and extrinsic factors (e.g., external rewards, recognition). The study is conducted at SMC among the 30 participant and utilizes interviews and classroom observations, in conjunction with a comprehensive review of relevant literature, to gain insights into the impact of these motivations on academic performance and learning outcomes, particularly in blended learning environments. The study acknowledges the limitations inherent in its locale-specific scope and the challenges associated with ensuring the validity and reliability of data collected through online surveys and virtual classroom observations. The findings of this study have significant implications for educators and policymakers, highlighting the importance of nurturing intrinsic motivation while leveraging extrinsic factors to establish supportive learning environments that foster student autonomy, incorporate student interests, and provide timely feedback. By comprehending the motivations that drive student engagement and long-term commitment, educators can enhance learning experiences, elevate academic performance, and sustain students' engagement with language and literature studies amidst the evolving educational landscape of blended learning modality.
Clinical Significance of Early Venous Filling Detected via Preoperative Angiography in Glioblastoma
Authors: Tatebayashi Kotaro , Nakayama Noriyuki , Sakamoto Daisuke , Iida Tomoko , Ono Shun , Matsuda Ikuo , Enomoto Yukiko , Tanaka Michihiro , Fujita Mitsugu , Hirota Seiichi , Yoshimura Shinichi
Published: July 2023

Preoperative angiography in glioblastoma (GBM) often shows arteriovenous shunts and early venous filling (EVF). Here, we investigated the clinical implications of EVF in GBM as a prognostic and vascular mimicry biomarker. In this retrospective multicenter study, we consecutively enrolled patients who underwent angiography with a GBM diagnosis between April 1, 2013, and March 31, 2021. The primary and secondary endpoints were the differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), respectively, between cases with and without EVF. Of 133 initially enrolled patients, 91 newly diagnosed with GBM underwent preoperative angi-ography and became the study population. The 6-year OS and PFS were significantly worse in the EVF than in the non-EVF group. Moreover, 20 GBM cases (10 with EVF and 10 without EVF) were randomly selected and evaluated for histological vascular mimicry. Except for two cases that were difficult to evaluate, the EVF group had a significantly higher frequency of vascular mimicry than the non-EVF group (0/8 vs. 5/10, P = 0.04). EVF on preoperative angiography is a robust prognostic biomarker for GBM and may help detect cases with a high frequency of histological vascular mimicry.
Benzimidazole-Triazole Hybrids as Antimicrobial and Antiviral Agents
Authors: Marinescu Maria
Published: July 2023

Bacterial infections have attracted the attention of researchers in recent decades, especially due to the special problems they have faced, such as their increasing diversity and resistance to antibiotic treatment. The emergence and development of the SARS-CoV-2 infection stimulated even more research, to find new structures with antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Among the heterocyclic compounds with remarkable therapeutic properties, benzimidazoles and triazoles stand out, possessing antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, anti-Alzheimer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidiabetic, or anti-ulcer activities. In addition, the literature of the last decade reports benzimidazole-triazole hybrids with improved biological properties compared to the properties of simple mono-heterocyclic compounds. This review aims to provide an update on the synthesis methods of these hybrids, along with their antimicrobial and antiviral activities, as well as the structure–activity relationship reported in literature.
Group Theory of Messenger RNA Metabolism and Disease
Authors: Planat Michel , Amaral Marcelo , Fang Fang , Chester David , Aschheim Raymond , Irwin Klee
Published: July 2023

Our recent work has focused on the application of infinite group theory and related algebraic geometric tools in the context of transcription factors and microRNAs. We were able to differentiate between “healthy" nucleotide sequences and disrupted sequences that may be associated with various diseases. In this paper, we extend our efforts to the study of messenger RNA metabolism, showcasing the power of our approach. We investigate (i) mRNA translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, (ii) polyadenylation in eukaryotes, which is crucial for nuclear export, translation, stability, and splicing of mRNA, (iii) miRNAs involved in RNA silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, and (iv) the identification of disrupted sequences that could lead to potential illnesses. To achieve this, we employ (a) infinite (finitely generated) groups fp, with generators representing the r+1 distinct nucleotides and a relation between them [e.g., the consensus sequence in the mRNA translation (i), the poly(A) tail in item (ii), and the miRNA seed in item (iii)], (b) aperiodicity theory, which connects “healthy groups" fp to free groups Fr of rank r and their profinite completion F^r, and (c) the representation theory of groups fp over the space-time-spin group SL2(C), highlighting the role of surfaces with isolated singularities in the character variety. Our approach could potentially contribute to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases and help develop new diagnostic or therapeutic strategies.
GIS-based Multi-criteria Analysis for Selecting Suitable Areas for Urban Green Spaces in Abomey-Calavi District, Southern Benin
Authors: Osseni Abdel Aziz , Dossou-Yovo Hubert Olivier , Gbesso Gbodja H. F. , Sinsin Brice
Published: July 2023

Background. Green spaces contribute to a significant life quality and maintain the sustainability of cities. In Benin, despite the political greening willingness, municipalities are experiencing technical issues in finding suitable spaces to achieve this goal. This study should serve many other towns. It aims at identifying suitable areas for green spaces to integrate landscaping into urban planning in Abomey-Calavi district. Methods. The multi-criteria analysis combining GIS and the hierarchical classification approach were performed. Six factors (land use, altitude, slope, distance from main roads, proximity to urban centres and distance from flood zones, water bodies) were combined using the ArcGIS "Spatial Analysis" extension to generate a map of green space suitability. Results. large areas of land, of which 23.27% are very suitable and 26.06% are suitable for landscaping in this municipality. The ranking of the factors revealed altitude, proximity to road networks, large conurbations and distance from wetlands accounting for 18%, compared with 14% for the other factors regarding the study environment. However, the use of these results must take into account the existing inhabited areas for a good site selection. Conclusion. These outputs guidance to decision-makers in choosing suitable sites for green spaces there and integrating them into sustainable development.
Perspektif Pengguna Terhadap Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Candil Sebagai Pendukung Layanan Perpustakaan Dispusipda
Authors: Rahma Silkvi Kheir , Rusmana Agus , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: July 2023

The use of digital library applications is an easy way for users to get information. This study aims to-provide an overview of the user's perspective on the Candil application as a support for Dipusipda library services. In addition, this study aims to determine the accessibility and usability of the Candil application from the perspective and experience of users when using the Candil application. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Observation, interviews, and literature studies carried out data collection techniques. Observations are made by conducting research on Candil application features. Then there were ten informants who were interviewed who were active users of the Candil application through accidental sampling. This research results that the accessibility aspect of the Candil application fulfills information accessibility so that users can find information on the Candil application through the availability of easy and fast collections. Then the Candil application also fulfills the five existing usability aspects: Learnability, Efficiency, Memorability, Error, and Satisfaction.
Analisis Literasi Informasi Reporter di Komunitas Pena Lingkar Toba Kelas Puisi
Authors: Barus Putri Charolina , Harahap Nursapia
Published: July 2023

The author's Information Literacy Analysis in creating his study work is still small in various communities. This qualitative study aims to obtain the author's information literacy ability in creating works in the Toba Circle Pen community or abbreviated as PELITO. This study involved 6 authors who were positioned as research subjects. Data on the author's information literacy ability are collected
using a recording device, which is then recorded in word. The collected data is analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this study inform that the information literacy ability of each writer in making a work in the category is quite good. Furthermore, the author's way of searching for more detailed information will easily create a work, rather than one that only relies on imagination and reads less. Following up on these findings, literation skills in various communities must be optimized through reading a lot, increasing learning resources, and learning to browse information through the internet
or observation.
Characteristics and utilization of black soils in Indonesia
Authors: Sulaeman Yiyi , Sukarman Sukarman , Neswati Risma , Nurdin Nurdin , Basuki Tony
Published: July 2023

Black soils store a high amount of soil organic carbon (SOC) and play a crucial role in climate change, food security, and land degradation neutrality. However, data and information regarding black soils in tropical regions, including Indonesia, are limited. This study aimed to characterize and identify the utilization of black soils in Indonesia based on legacy soil survey data.  We collated 142 soil pedon samples of Mollisols from articles, technical reports, and existing datasets. The site information (site position, elevation, land use type, parent material) and selected physicochemical properties were stored in a spreadsheet, from which exploratory data analysis was conducted.  The result showed that the median SOC content was 1.53%, ranging from 0.6 to 8.2 %; cation exchange capacity was 30 cmol kg-1, ranging from 9 to 95 cmol kg-1; base saturation was 87%, ranging from 11 to 100 %; and bulk density was 1.21 g cm-3, ranging from 1.13 to 1.36 g cm-3. Other soil characteristics (particle size distribution, exchangeable bases, pH, pore, and water retention) varied with horizon type and land use/land cover. The black soils have been used for paddy fields, dryland farming, and gardens with low management intensity. Main cultivated crops include rice (Oryza sativa), corn (Zea mays), cassava (Manihot esculenta), sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and cocoa (Theobroma cocoa).  Threats to black soil functions include soil erosion, carbon loss, and nutrient imbalance. Soil and water conservation measures, integrated soil nutrient management, and agroforestry are among the best land management practices for black soils.
Special Issue on Recent Trends in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Furumoto Tatsuaki , Sasahara Hiroyuki
Published: July 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) has undergone rapid development in the past decade. Owing to its capacity to produce complex and functional parts in various industries, it has been recognized as a remarkable scientific and industrial technique. It is used to enhance weight-saving production and reduce the number of parts, with metal-based AM techniques in particular being recognized as the most promising AM techniques developed thus far. This is because of their high potential for direct production through the selective solidification of metal materials from three-dimensional, computer-aided design data. The medical, aerospace, and part molding industries are some of the many expected to reap particular benefit from the ability to produce high-quality models with reduced manufacturing costs and lead times.

The objective of this special issue is to collect recent research works focused on recent trends in AM. This issue includes 7 papers covering the following topics:

- Metal-based powder bed fusion using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M)

- Wire and arc-based AM (WAAM)

- Fused deposition modeling (FDM)

This special issue is expected to help readers understand the recent trends in AM, leading in turn to further research on AM.

We deeply appreciate the contributions of all authors and thank the reviewers for their incisive efforts.
PENERIMAAN IBU SEBAGAI KUNCI PENTING INTERAKSI IBU-ANAK PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Rahayu Witri Evilia , Ramadhanty Rizki Dwi , Alfiasari
Published: July 2023

Mother-child interaction for children with special needs is one of the keys to a positive parenting process . This study aimed to analyze the influence of social support and mother's acceptance on mother-child interaction in families with children with special needs. This research used a quantitative approach and an explanatory study design. The research location is the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area, with the study population were mothers with ABK aged 4-20 years. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling through convenience sampling. The total number of mothers as respondents in the study were 80 mothers. The results showed that the mother's social support was in the moderate category with an average index value of 64.61; maternal acceptance was in the high category with an average index value of 83.25; and the mother-child interaction was in the moderate category with an index average value of 71.3. The results of the correlation test showed that social support was significantly positively related to maternal acceptance and mother-child interaction. In addition, maternal acceptance has a significant positive relationship with mother-child interaction. The regression model shows that the mother-child interaction is significantly positively influenced by maternal acceptance.
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS ANAK RANTAU MELALUI KOMUNIKASI JARAK JAUH
Authors: Najmudin Muhammad Faisal , Khotima Nurul Ashyfa , Lubis Ratna Febriany
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze effective strategies for long-distance communication between parents and children who are living overseas, in order to provide a better understanding of how parents can effectively support the psychological well-being of their overseas children who are far from home. The research method employed in this study is a literature review, which uses information gathered from library resources such as books, journals, and other written documents. The results of the study demonstrate that the use of technology and communication media can be an effective means of maintaining relationships and communication between parents and overseas children. Key strategies that parents can employ in order to support the psychological well-being of their migrating children through long-distance communication include: 1) providing emotional support, which can help children better cope with stress and emotional problems that may arise during the transition period; 2) maintaining good communication, which is crucial for helping children feel connected to their families and homes; 3) providing motivation and support in education and career goals to help children achieve their best potential; and 4) providing financial support, which can help ensure that children can meet their basic needs while living overseas. This research concludes that the role of parents towards overseas children through long-distance communication is very important to support children's success in learning and psychological well-being. This long-distance communication includes emotional support, career motivation, financial, and moral support.
Edukasi Bercerita Bagi Pemandu Wisata Lokal di Desa Cisaat Subang Jawa Barat
Authors: Abrar
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan pemandu wisata lokal mengenai bercerita (storytelling). Kegiatan ini dilakukan karena pemandu wisata lokal di Desa Cisaat belum mempunyai data bercerita yang terstruktur dan akurat. Oleh karena itu pemandu wisata belum mampu memberikan informasi kepada wisatawan secara profesional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini; studi lapangan, diskusi dan penugasan. Solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok sadar wisata tersebut dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bercerita berdasarkan kaedah keilmuan storytelling sehingga peserta kegiatan dapat secara konseptual memahami bercerita merupakan sesuatu yang terstruktur. Bercerita mempunyai struktur yang terdiri dari; karakter, tujuan, tantangan, dan resolusi.. Temuan dari kegiatan ini terdapat 17 objek wisata yang secara struktur bercerita belum terdata dan terdokumentasi secara akurat.
PERANCANGAN ALAT MONITORING SISTEM KERJA SOLAR PANEL BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Kurnia Putra Dian , Alfith Alfith , Shaliha Rosa Amila
Published: July 2023

Membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan tracking terhadap posisi sinar matahari untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penerimaan cahaya oleh panel surya, serta melakukan monitoring dari daya yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya berbasis internet of things. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peningkatan daya solar panel dengan menggunakan sistem solar tracking terhadap solar panel statis mampu mengoptimalkan daya keluaran panel surya sebesar 27,4%, sedangkan peningkatan daya solar panel dengan menggunakan sistem solar tracking terhadap solar tracking dengan lensa fresnel mampu mengoptimalkan daya keluaran panel surya sebesar 14%.
ANALISIS MUTU PAVING BLOCK DENGAN VARIASI AGREGAT HALUS
Authors: Nofrianto Hendri , Hutrio Hutrio
Published: July 2023

Paving block adalah bahan bangunan yang dibuat dari campuran semen, pasir dan air. Paving block banyak digunakan dalam bidang konstruksi, seperti trotoar, jalan raya, lahan parkir, taman dan lain sebagainya. Kemudahan dalam pemasangan, perawatan yang murah serta memenuhi aspek keindahan mengakibatkan paving block lebih banyak disukai. Seiring dengan banyaknya penggunaan paving block pada masyarakat maka kualitas mutu paving block harus tingkatkan.
Pencetakan paving block menggunakan mesin multi block. Mesin multi block merupakan mesin pencetak paving block secara massal dengan tenaga hidrolik. Cetakan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbentuk persegi panjang dengan ukuran 21 cm x 10,5 cm x 8 cm. Variasi campuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 1 semen : 1 filler : 3 medium, 1 semen : 3 filler : 1 medium, dan 1 semen : 3 filler. Dengan masing campuran memiliki 4 sampel dan umur pengujian kuat tekan 28 hari.
Hasil kuat tekan paving block rata-rata pada umur 28 hari dengan komposisi campuran 1:1:3 (1 semen : 1 filler : 3 medium) didapatkan sebesar 194,73 Kg/cm . Untuk paving block dengan komposisi campuran 1:3:1 (1 semen : 3 filler : 1 medium) didapatkan sebesar 190,37 Kg/cm2. Sedangkan paving block dengan komposisi campuran 1:3 (1 semen : 3 filler) didapatkan sebesar 217,76 Kg/cm2. Dari 3 variasi komposisi campuran yang diuji, komposisi campuran 1:3 memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi dengan nilai 217,76 Kg/cm2. Hasil pemeriksaan porositas atau penyerapan air rata-rata didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut. Untuk komposisi campuran 1:1:3 didapatkan nilai penyerapan air rata rata sebesar 1,30%. Untuk komposisi campuran 1:3:1 didapatkan nilai penyerapan air rata-rata sebesar 1,21%. Sedangkan untuk komposisi campuran 1:3 didapatkan nilai penyerapan air rata-rata sebesar 1,27%. Dengan demikian, semua variasi campuran paving block telah memenuhi batas penyerapan air untuk paving block dengan mutu B pada SNI-03-0691-1996 yaitu maksimal 6%.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER ZELIO SOFT2 PADA PROSES OTOMASI INDUSTRI PENGEPAKAN
Authors: Budiyanto Maun , Prisda Oetari Sihombing Krystin
Published: July 2023

Dunia industri mengoptimalkan efesiensi waktu, tenaga kerja dan proses dalam memproduksi barang. Penerapan teknologi otomasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi secara cepat dan tepat. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan adalah Smart relay. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan smart relay software PLC Zelio Soft2 yang dimanfaatkan untuk mendesain dan menyimulasikan proses otomasi pengepakan bola. Terdapat dua bahasa pemograman yang disediakan Zelio Soft2 yaitu ladder diagram (LD) dan function block diagram (FBD). Diagram ladder dirancang guna menyimulasikan tahap demi tahap proses yang berlangsung, sedangkan FBD memperlihatkan jenis dan diagram blok yang digunakan dalam proses. Sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan push button (on/off), sensor kotak, sensor bola tenis dan motor penggerak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan simulasi program bekerja seperti yang telah direncanakan.
NIKAH TAHLIL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN REKAYASA DALAM SYARI’AT ISLAM
Authors: Kanggas Fazari Zul Hasmi , Munawaroh Hifdhotul
Published: July 2023

Pernikahan disyariatkan dalam agama Islam, yang memiliki tujuan mulia. Salah satunya adalah memelihara geneasi dan memuliakan Wanita. Oleh karena itu, maka perceraian adalah perkara yang dibendi oleh Syara’. Perceraian dapat dilakukan jika terjadi permasalahan dalam keluarga yang tidak dapat diselesaikan. Namun demikian, terdapat permasalahan ketika terjadi proses rekayasa/hilah. Yaitu, ketika mantan suami mencari laki-laki lain agar menikahi mantan isterinya dengan tujuan agar dia kemudian menceraikannya, dan bekas suami bisa menikahi mantan istrinya. Dalam Islam penikahan ini disebut dengan nikah tahlil. Yaitu pernikahan yang dilakukan demi menghalalkan orang yang telah melakukan talak tiga untuk segera kembali kepada istrinya dalam perkawinan yang baru .Seorang suami tidak dapat menikah lagi dengan mantan istrinya kecuali ia telah menikah dengan laki-laki dan kemudian diceraikan serta masa iddah telah berakhir. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana hubungan antara nikah tahlil dengan Rekayasa/Hilah dalam hukum Islam, serta bagaimana Etika Hukum islam melihat permasalahan tersebut.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN CALON PENGANTIN (Studi Kasus Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri)
Authors: Kholilurrohman Ibrohim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penguatan ketahanan keluarga melalui bimbingan perkawinan bagi calon pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa pengaruh bimbingan pernikahan terhadap penguatan ketahanan keluarga, dengan metode penelitian Kualitatif untuk mengambil data dari informan di KUA Kecamatan Pesantren, pasangan pengantin yang mengikuti dan yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a). Proses pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan di KUA Kecamatan pesantren sudah berjalan, namun penerapan peraturannya belum maksimal, karena masih ada calon pasangan pengatin yang tidak ikut bimbingan perkawinan. Padahal, secara peraturan, bimbingan perkawinan wajib dilaksanakan bagi calon pengantin yang hendak melangsungkan perkawinan b.) Pengaruh bimbingan perkawinan terhadap penguatan ketahanan keluarga sangat banyak. Karena dari mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan tersebut, calon pengantin mengetahui hal-hal yang belum di ketahui tentang pernikahan dan berumah tangga. Kesimpulannya, yang mengikuti bimbingan, masih ada yang bingung tentang perkawinan, apalagi yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan. Rata-rata pengangantin yang mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan, memiliki nilai ketahanan yang baik. Meskipun ada yang tidak mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan tapi nilai ketahanannya baik, itu karena mereka mempelajari mater-materi tentang perkawinan dan rumah tangga secara mandiri, secara tidak langsung mereka juga mengikuti bimbingan, akan tetapi tidak mendapat legalitas dari KUA.

 

Kata kunci : Bimbingan Perkawinan, Ketahanan Keluarga, Calon Pengantin
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK DENGAN SENGAJA TURUT SERTA MENAWARKAN KEPADA KHALAYAK UMUM UNTUK BERMAIN JUDI (Studi Putusan Nomor: 489/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Prawira Dinata Alga
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze law enforcement efforts made by the police in uncovering the crime of gambling at Tanjung Karang Decision Number: 489/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk and to analyze the inhibiting factors faced by the police in handling and uncovering cases of gambling crimes in an effort to enforce the law in Tanjung Karang Decision Number: 489/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk. The research method uses normative research. Gambling in Indonesia is not a new problem. The development of gambling in Indonesia has been carried out for a long time. Therefore, every development of gambling in Indonesia needs to be handled seriously by law enforcement officials in order to implement and establish social life that supports better development. Criminal law enforcers in dealing with gambling problems in Indonesia have received many responses from the public regarding the difficulty of law enforcement officials in enforcing criminal law.
Síndrome de Burnout en odontólogos de Centros de Salud de Acapulco, México
Authors: Ciprián Chavelas Tatiana , Adame Marroquín Eslin , Juárez Medel Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout es el agotamiento profesional resultado de un estrés laboral crónico con un complejo tridimensional caracterizado por agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal derivadas del trabajo por contacto directo con los pacientes. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout severo en odontólogos de centros de salud de Acapulco, México. Material y métodos: Diseño transversal en una muestra por conveniencia de 80 odontólogos con la aplicación de un cuestionario autoadministrado de 44 ítems durante marzo a mayo del 2022. El instrumento contuvo el Inventario Maslach-Burnout de 22 ítems con respuestas categoriales tipo Likert, que establecieron una puntuación global con la suma de las tres dimensiones. Se aplicó un análisis de regresión logística binaria a partir del punto de corte establecido con el software estadístico de SPSS V.24.0. Resultados: El 50% de los odontólogos presentó burnout severo. Se encontró un factor relacionado, el tipo de contratación laboral, en la categoría contrato eventual y por honorarios (p = 0,04). Conclusión: Deben ejecutarse acciones que mejoren las condiciones de estabilidad laboral en los odontólogos, a través del reconocimiento de su trabajo para mejorar los tipos de contratación en las instituciones de salud del ámbito público.