bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuro-psycho-education-existential group program: Evidence based Professional Practice at persons with psychiatric and intellectual disabilities.
Authors: Ndoja Suela
Published: April 2020

Aim:to describe the impact of neuro-psycho-education-existential group program onpersonal formation and its possible application for mental health, health and socialprofessions in different contexts by taking into consideration the current practice withpsychiatric and intellectual disability persons.Framework: the theoretical foundations of clinically based in combination ofperspectives as neuropsychology, psycho education and existentialism are reviewed andthe common positive elements of practice are identified.Practical application:examples of well-defined ten weekly neuro-psycho-education-existential interventions in group developedin public spaces are presented that meetcriteria for empiricallysupported psychologicalinterventions at persons with psychiatricand intellectual disabilities.Outcomes:in conclusion, the specific application of neuro-psycho-education-existentialgroup program for health care, mental healthand social practice at both the clinical andcommunity disability level is discussed.Implications:the need for further evaluation and design research is consideredfor abetter implementation into practice.
Local Governments as Nodes for Greenhouse Gas Abatement: Climate Change Governance in Multi- Level Frameworks
Authors: Franzén Magnus
Published: April 2020

This research concentrates on the governance aspects of sustainability, and moreparticularly how local governments can work asnodes in a wider system of governance.The question at the center of the study is: how do cities address climate change mitigationand how do their actions relate to other levels of governance? The study takes a mixedqualitative-quantitative approach based on a multi-level theoretical framework to addressthe issue. The study concentrates on a smallnumber of cases and the material used isfound in official documents and semi-structured interviews with key individuals in thelocal governments. The results of the study show that the cities investigated do takeaction to mitigate climate change; however,their actions are heavily dependent on otherlevels of governance, i.e. regional or national, or other actors. This dependence,nonetheless, seems to be reciprocal. Thus, cities can constitute nodes or hubs in thegovernance of climate change mitigation,working simultaneously as actors ofimplementation and channelizing local knowledge and input.
O documento arquivístico digital no processo de tomada de decisão administrativa: uma breve reflexão
Authors: Santos Henrique Machado dos , Krawszuk Gabriela Luisa
Published: April 2020

Os desenfreados avanços das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação promoveram transformações no mundo do trabalho e da pesquisa. Logo, o advento da informação digital facilitou a criação, o uso e a disseminação de conhecimentos, impactando áreas como Administração e Arquivologia. No entanto, parte da informação digital não recebe o tratamento adequado, e assim, surgem lacunas nos arquivos e incertezas nas organizações. Desta forma, tem-se por objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre as contribuições da gestão da informação para o processo de tomada de decisão administrativa. Com isto, estima-se apontar convergências entre às práticas de gestão da informação administrativa e a gestão de documentos arquivísticos, com ênfase na interoperabilidade de seus sistemas informatizados.
A preservação digital na gestão do tribunal de justiça do estado do Pará: um estudo de caso
Authors: Pereira Emerson Sousa , Sampaio Maria Raimunda Sousa
Published: April 2020

A representatividade do volume informacional digital produzida e custodiada no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará tem sua relevância nas necessidades de torna mais acessível os documentos adotados na gestão das atividades do TJPA. A pesquisa visa evidenciar os procedimentos de guarda e preservação dos documentos digitais na Gestão do TJPA, identificar os formatos e volume diário da massa informacional produzida pelos sistemas PJE e SIGADOC, bem como, verificar a existência de política de preservação digital; os formatos adotados para os objetos digitais; os atores informacionais e descrever as práticas de preservação adotadas por este órgão do Poder Judiciário. Este estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, em bases de dados, artigos científicos, livros e dissertações, disponíveis em bibliotecas físicas e em meio eletrônico. A pesquisa é um estudo de caso com o enfoque qualitativo, descritivo, com a utilização de questionário como instrumento de pesquisa, aplicado a três servidores, da Secretaria de Informática, caracterizando a amostra. Posteriormente, após análise dos dados, constataram-se algumas carências, tais como, embora a política de preservação seja mencionada não é explicita ou divulgada; somente uma estratégia de preservação é adotada; não há o envolvimento dos atores informacionais em atividades ligadas à preservação digital; não há a participação em rede colaborativa de preservação, entre outras. Porém, um aspecto tecnológico que deve ser mencionado é o fato da utilização de SGBD (Sistema Gerenciador de Banco de dados) e o Data Center institucional, para a guarda dos documentos digitais.
Bibliotecários nas redes sociais: grupo de biblioteconomia na plataforma Facebook
Authors: Senabio Kelly Pinheiro Conceição , Maia Maria de Fátima dos Santos
Published: April 2020

Bibliotecários,são profissionais que atuam como agentes condutores da informação. Utilizar ferramentas que potencializem a construção de vínculos e conexões é um fator essencial, por isso as redes sociais são importantes para que interajam, troquem ideias, conheçam outros profissionais, esclareçam dúvidas e compartilhem informações sobre serviços e/ou pesquisas na área. Sendo assim, as redes sociais como a plataforma Facebook podem auxiliar nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos mesmos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo comparar dois grupos de biblioteconomia: “Bibliotecários do Brasil” e “Mural Interativo do Bibliotecário” tipificando a natureza das postagens publicadas.  A metodologia empregada foi de natureza quali-quantitativa. Utilizou-se da coleta de dadospor meio de tabelas estruturadas aplicadas para obtenção dos resultados e análise dos principais temas discutidos nos grupos. Como resultado foi possível observar que a interação entre os profissionais da área existe e contribui para o desenvolvimento da Biblioteconomia no Brasil. Os temas mais recorrentes foram eventos, capacitação e literatura. Conclui-se que as redes sociais são um campo muito vasto para o estudo das interações dos profissionais na área biblioteconômica.
Identificação das principais discussões entre a Arquivologia e a Gestão Eletrônica de Documentos a partir de levantamento quantitativo
Authors: Silva Nadiane Carla de Oliveira , Santos Junior Roberto Lopes dos
Published: April 2020

Análise sobre o estado da arte das discussões feitas pela Arquivologia sobre a Gestão Eletrônica de Documentos – GED, por meio de levantamento quantitativo e bibliográfico de artigos científicos em oito periódicos, sendo quatro na área de Arquivologia (Acervo, Ágora, Archeion Online e Informação Arquivística) e quatro em Ciência da Informação (Encontros Bibli, Informação & Sociedade, Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação e TransInformação). Da coleta de dados, compreende-se publicações no período de 1985 a 2016, onde foram selecionados sessenta e dois trabalhos, considerando cinco terminologias: Tecnologia e Sociedade, Avanços Tecnológicos, Preservação de Documentos, Certificação Digital e Gestão Eletrônica de Documentos. Percebeu-se o período a partir de 2012 como o mais produtivo sobre o tema, com a terminologia preservação como a mais discutida e abordada tanto na Arquivologia como na Ciência da informação. Conclui-se que a GED tem sido discutida e constituída ao longo dos últimos anos pela Arquivísitica, derivada dos avanços tecnológicos e seus desafios, sendo acessível e estruturada para uma conveniente gestão da informação pelo arquivista
Referências em livros e artigos de periódicos: uma comparação de estilos
Authors: Sampaio Julio César Lima , Mendonça Magnaura , E Silva Marilene de Sena , Carvalho Talia Raquel Oliveira
Published: April 2020

Referenciar é identificar individualmente um documento com base em orientações de estilos que orientam entre outras coisas a citação e as referências. O objetivo do artigo foi identificar os principais estilos, suas características na descrição de referências como a formatação da autoria pessoa física; uso do ““et al””; destaque tipográfico a abreviação de títulos de periódicos. Foram analisados oito estilos que em sua maioria possuem custo para acesso ao texto completo. O sistema autor-data é comum; os estilos variam muito em relação ao uso do ““et al””; a caixa alta foi observada na ISO 690 e NBR 6023; os estilos APA, CSE, MLA, Chicago, Harvard e Vancouver são  simples; favorecem o conteúdo e são de custo acessível.
A análise da informação e seu ensino nos Cursos de Arquivologia e Biblioteconomia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina: relato de experiência
Authors: Lunardelli Rosane Alvares , Molina Leticia Gorri , Tonello Izângela Sansoni , Barbosa Aretusa Marques
Published: April 2020

Os processos analíticos e sintéticos que possibilitam a representação da informação são essenciais à recuperação do universo informacional existente. De acordo com esse contexto, tem-se como objetivo, por meio de relato de experiência, evidenciar a disciplina Análise da Informação do Departamento de Ciência da Informação da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Ofertada simultaneamente aos cursos de Arquivologia e Biblioteconomia, busca, em uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, subsidiar o tratamento temático da informação em diferentes tipologias documentais e em diversos contextos de uso. Caracterizada como matéria fundamental aos procedimentos de organização da informação por intermédio de sua descrição, torna-se clara a necessidade de constante atualização na busca de melhores práticas de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, espera-se contribuir para o estabelecimento de efetivos diálogos entre os docentes da Área que atuam nas diversas instituições de ensino superior.
Otimização da produção acadêmico-científica para mecanismos de busca acadêmicos (ASEO)
Authors: Torino Emanuelle , Trevisan Gustavo Lunardelli , Vidotti Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio
Published: April 2020

A crescente disponibilização de websites e conteúdos informacionais na web torna necessária a adoção de estratégias e técnicas para que os mecanismos de busca possam rastrear e coletar informações contidas, por exemplo, no código fonte, na URL e nos links das páginas e para que tenham melhor ranqueamento na página de resultados. Tais estratégias e técnicas podem ser adotadas no contexto da otimização de conteúdos para mecanismo de busca, Search Engine Optimization. De igual maneira, há conteúdos oriundos da produção acadêmico-científica disponibilizados em ambientes informacionais digitais web, que podem ser recuperados por mecanismos de busca acadêmicos e, cujo ranqueamento na página de resultados pode ocorrer com a utilização de estratégias e técnicas de Academic Search Engine Optimization. Assim, na perspectiva ampliação da visibilidade e do uso da produção acadêmico-científica este estudo objetiva apresentar estratégias e técnicas de otimização de conteúdos para mecanismos de busca acadêmicos, sob a ótica do autor. Para tanto, utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica para discorrer acerca da temática e apresentar os discussões, com base na Ciência da Informação. Como resultados, tem-se um modelo conceitual de otimização da produção acadêmico-científica para mecanismos de busca acadêmicos, sob a perspectiva do autor, no qual são apresentadas as estratégias e técnicas de otimização de conteúdos para mecanismo de busca acadêmico que podem ser utilizados para a ampliação da visibilidade, do uso e da possibilidade de citação.
Coastal Vulnerability Index revisited: a case study from Maricá, RJ, Brazil
Authors: Osilieri Paulo Renato Gomes , Seoane José Carlos Sícoli , Dias Fábio Ferreira
Published: April 2020

The Brazilian coast is over 7000 kilometers long with many different ecosystems. Among these, are the beaches, dominated by the high dynamism caused by the action of oceanographic agents (tides, waves and currents). Human occupation of the coast for living, and the economic use of the coast (ports, tourism, fishing), increase the possibility of damaging this ecosystem. Coastal vulnerability studies are an important tool for the management of these areas, predicting how an environment can cope or recover from extreme events, for example, the rising sea level. This study aims to improve vulnerability evaluation of coastal areas, contributing to a more efficient, accountable and sustainable coastal management. To test the concept, an area at coastal Maricá, a municipality in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, was used. This coastline is comprised of a long sandy beach limited by rocky coastal shores. A vulnerability index was calculated from GIS data analysis of geomorphology, coastal slope, shoreline migration, tidal range, maximum height of the waves, sea level change scenario evaluation, dune height, and urban density variables for the various coastline sectors. About a third (34.69%) of the coasts have very high vulnerability, while have 34.03% high vulnerability, 25.33% have moderate and 5.95% have low vulnerability. Results obtained contribute to the planning and management of the study area, providing a tool for local environmental analysis, and establish a ranking of priorities for public action, based on different levels of vulnerability found to shoreline of Maricá.
Textual interpretation generation in Indonesian language based on blood chemistry tests data using r-template based approach
Authors: Aulia Indra , Purnamawati Sarah , Junianto Junianto
Published: April 2020

The result of the blood chemistry tests is usually presented in the form of a table written in abbreviations, numbers, and units. Unfortunately, the young doctors often require the time and experience for interpreting the blood chemistry tests into a textual representation, which is easy to read and understand. Therefore, this research aimed at developing a system (BTISys) that can generate the textual representation in the Indonesian language automatically based on the blood chemistry test. BTISys generates the representation using Natural Language Generation (NLG) approach based on the r-template method. The reliability of BTISys is measured by considering the naturalness of generated textual representation. The naturalness can be observed by three criteria, such as readability, clarity, and general appropriateness. The reliability of BTISys is quite good to generate the textual representation automatically. It can be seen from the readability, clarity, and general appropriateness, which reach 73 %, 70 %, and 60 % respectively, that implies the naturalness of generated textual representation.
Combination of SOM-RBF for drought code prediction using rainfall and air temperature data
Authors: Midyanti Dwi Marisa
Published: April 2020

This study aims to predict Drought Code (DC) in Kabupaten Kubu Raya using a combination of SOM-RBF. The final weight value of SOM was used as a center on the RBF network. The input data variables are rainfall data and air temperature data for three days with three binary outputs to predict DC values. This study also observed the effect of the number of neurons, learning rates, and the number of iterations on the results of the SOM-RBF network training. The smallest MSE of training result from the SOM-RBF network was 0.159933 using 65 neurons in the hidden layer, learning rate 0.007, and epoch 45000. The detection accuracy of SOM-RBF was 91.34 % from 245 test data.
„odtwarzając z ognia / ciebie, mój tekst”. Dwa wiersze Stanisława Barańczaka – o stwarzaniu i czytaniu drogich drugich
Authors: Biedrzycki Krzysztof
Published: April 2020

The article is a comparative analysis of two poems by Stanisław Barańczak: Bez poprawek [Without Corrections] from his debut collection Facial Corrections (Korekta twarzy) and She Cried That Night, but Not for Him to Hear (Płakała w nocy, ale nie jej płacz go zbudził) from his last collection Surgical Precision (Chirurgiczna precyzja). The subject of both these poems is love. In the first one, the erotic poem takes a surprising turn when the punchline reveals the object of feelings to be a text. It opens the reading proposed in the title, according to which the love described by Barańczak is turned into a text, a story, an emotional relationship between two people mediated by language, mutual interpretation and, as a final consequence, by poetry. The article discusses whether transferring feelings into a text is a necessary consequence of the textual nature of one’s presence in the world, whether it results in this tragic alienation of even the closest people or – quite the contrary – whether it allows one to break through the individuality.
Global existence and blow-up of weak solutions for a class of fractional p-Laplacian evolution equations
Authors: Liao Menglan , Liu Qiang , Ye Hailong
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we study the fractional p-Laplacian evolution equation with arbitrary initial energy,

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle u_t(x,t) + (-{\it\Delta})_p^s u(x,t) = f(u(x,t)), \quad x\in {\it\Omega}, \,t \gt 0,
\end{array} $$

where
$\begin{array}{}
(-{\it\Delta})_p^s
\end{array} $ is the fractional p-Laplacian with
$\begin{array}{}
p \gt \max\{\frac{2N}{N+2s},1\}
\end{array} $ and s ∈ (0, 1). Specifically, by the modified potential well method, we obtain the global existence, uniqueness, and blow-up in finite time of the weak solution for the low, critical and high initial energy cases respectively.
Gender Differences in Performance and Risk-taking among Children, Teenagers, and College Students: Evidence from Jeopardy!
Authors: Jetter Michael , Walker Jay K.
Published: April 2020

Studying Jeopardy! contestants in the US, we explore whether and when gender differences in performance in competitive settings and risk-taking emerge with age and by opponents’ gender. We identify no gender differences in winning episodes, responding, or responding correctly to clues. Male teenagers (but not children) wager substantially more than female teenagers, leading to the emergence of the gender gap, equivalent to a 7.3 percentage point difference. This gap persists for college students. Finally, male teenagers and college students wager substantially less when competing against females, whereas the gender of opponents does not influence the behavior of young female contestants.
Laboratory diagnostics within a modular hospital at the time of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan
Authors: Yusong Liu , Duanliang Peng , Jia Yang , Dunyan Chen , Hongbing Jia , Siyuan Yu , Huanhuan Chen , Juan Zhao , Lyurong Liu
Published: April 2020

An outbreak of the so-called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been spreading rapidly nationwide in China since December 2019. Wuhan, Hubei Province, is the hardest-hit region, with a rise in confirmed cases and its hospitals overwhelmed. On 2nd February, 2020, Wuhan began to build a modular hospital to treat patients caught with mild illness. The mobile modular hospital is mainly composed of medical modules, technical support modules, ward units, living support units and transportation capacity under field conditions, and there are complete equipment and specialized personnel to treat patients. Due to the severity and particularity of SARS-CoV-2, taking granted from lessons learnt from mobile modular hospitals, we use the existing large venues to construct a new fixed modular hospital. As patients need to be treated and tested, it is important to develop a clinical laboratory in the modular hospital and ensure biosafety. The construction of a clinical laboratory in the modular hospital is faced with problems such as time pressure, limited site selection, high level of biosafety, lack of experience and so forth. This paper mainly discusses how to construct the clinical laboratory in the modular hospital quickly and safely and put it into use to provide testing service for patients under various limited conditions.
Investigation on microstructure and its transformation mechanisms of B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO brazing flux system
Authors: Zhou FangMing , Xu DongHao , Shi MingXiao , Bi YanHua
Published: April 2020

The B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO brazing fluxes and slags were investigated by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The microstructure of the fluxes and slags and its transformation mechanism during the brazing process were investigated, especially the effect of ratio of B2O3to SiO2(B2O3/SiO2) on the microstructural transformation was analyzed. The results show that the structure units of the fluxes and slags are [BO4], [BO3], [SiO4], [AlO4] and [AlO6], and the network structure is a silicon-boron network structure. The O in the slags consist of bridged oxygen, non-bridged oxygen and free oxygen. During the brazing process, part of the [BO4] in slag combined with silica-oxygen network to form Si-O-B structure, which contribute to the network structure of slag, and another part of the [BO4] was transformed to [BO3]. The increase of (B2O3/SiO2) contribute to the transformation of [BO4] to [BO3], and more B2O3 take part in the interface reaction with the increase of (B2O3/SiO2). Therefore, the increase of (B2O3/SiO2) leads to the decrease in the viscosity of the slag, which is beneficial to the spreading behavior during the brazing process.
Gesell Developmental Schedules scores and the relevant factors in children with Down syndrome
Authors: Yang Jing , Hu Lan , Zhang Yun , Shi Yu , Jiang Wei , Song Cui
Published: April 2020

Background

Down syndrome (DS) is a common chromosomal disease resulting in neurodegeneration. Cognitive competence has been assessed among adults with DS using various methods because DS patients have a tendency to develop Alzheimer’s disease (AD) after middle age. However, research describing cognitive assessments in DS children is not as many as in DS adults, let alone with regard to performed analyses to determine factors that predict cognitive assessments. In this study, we evaluated the Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS) scores and their associations with the relevant biochemical indicators and demographic factors in DS children.

Methods

All the subjects underwent GDS testing. The plasma amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and serum vitamin A (VA) values were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and high-performance liquid chromatography, and in the meanwhile, the demographic information of the subjects was collected.

Results

Forty-six DS children were recruited for this study. The GDS scores of children with DS were lower than those in children without DS. The plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels were negatively associated with the GDS scores. Moreover, the GDS scores of the non-VA deficiency (NVAD) group were significantly higher than those of the VA deficiency (VAD) group. Certain demographic characteristics, such as the paternal labor intensity and paternal educational status, were relevant factors with regard to the GDS scores of the DS children.

Conclusions

This study determined that DS children exhibited abnormal GDS scores which indicated developmental delay of children with DS; the levels of plasma Aβ40, Aβ42 and serum VA were influential biochemical indicators and the paternal labor intensity and educational status were related demographic factors.
Tunable electronic structure of two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenides for optoelectronic applications
Authors: Jing Yumei , Liu Baoze , Zhu Xukun , Ouyang Fangping , Sun Jian , Zhou Yu
Published: April 2020

Differing from its bulk counterparts, atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides that show strong interaction with light are considered as new candidates for optoelectronic devices. Either physical or chemical strategies can be utilized to effectively tune the intrinsic electronic structures for adopting optoelectronic applications. This review will focus on the different tuning strategies that include its physics principles, in situ experimental techniques, and its application of various optoelectronic devices.
The Perpetuation of Myth: Ideology in Bone Tomahawk
Authors: Carter Matthew
Published: April 2020

The contemporary Western Bone Tomahawk is in the tradition of the settler-versus-Indian stories from the genre’s ‘classical’ period. Its story is informed by one of white America’s oldest and most paranoiac of racist-psychosexual myths: the captivity narrative. This article reads Bone Tomahawk’s figuration of the racial anxieties that inhere within nineteenth-century settler-colonial culture in the context of post-9/11 America. It also considers that the film’s imbrication of Horror film conventions into its essential Western framework amplifies its allegorical representation of contemporary America’s cultural and political-ideological mindset. As well, the use of Horror conventions amplifies the racial anxieties generated by its use of a mythic binary construct of an adversarial relationship between whites and ‘Indians.’ To a lesser extent, the article suggests that the film also embodies certain uncontained ideological contradictions that, though undeveloped, could be said to contest its ideological coherence.
Educational Tourism and Nation Building: Cross-border School Trips in the Carpathian Basin
Authors: Rátz Tamara , Michalkó Gábor , Keszeg Réka
Published: April 2020

Educational travel provides opportunities for participants to explore specific issues in unconventional ways. In Hungary, primary and secondary schools organise annual study trips as part of their curricula. The aim of these trips is to familiarise students with the main sights of the country, and to bring to life national narratives discussed in lessons. Furthermore, these trips often play a key role in students’ socio-psychological development, both as future tourism consumers and as future citizens. Recognising the opportunity to influence students’ worldview and way of thinking during their sensitive teenage years, the Hungarian government has created a national programme to financially support school trips organised to visit minority Hungarian communities living in the neighbouring countries. This paper is based on the content analysis of 256 detailed reports submitted by participants of school trips organised in 2013/14 with the aim to visit Hungarian minority communities in the Carpathian Basin. The analysis focuses on the detailed descriptions of the participants’ personal memories of their experiences, the social construction of the visited destinations, and the influences of their memorable experiences on their sense of national identity. The research disclosed that the trips made to Hungarian territories outside the borders contributed to shaping the national sentiment of the students participating in the programme. The findings suggest that participation in tourism is an effective means to experience nationhood and national identity, by financially supporting school trips abroad, the state is able to exert political influence over national consciousness.
Genome Sequence of the Human Opportunistic Fungus Arthrocladium fulminans (CBS 136243)
Authors: Moreno Leandro Ferreira , Menezes da Silva Nickolas , Weiss Vinicius Almir , de Fátima Costa Flavia , Bittencourt Juliana V , Macedo Luciano Medina , Gomes Renata R , Souza Emanuel M , Vicente Vania Aparecida , Stielow Benjamin , de Hoog Sybren
Published: April 2020

The black yeast-like fungus Arthrocladium fulminans is known from strains that cause severe and eventually fatal disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. Given the dramatic outcome of this clinical case, it is essential to understand the virulence potential of this species. The fungus is a member of the family Trichomeriaceae, at some phylogenetic distance from the Herpotrichiellaceae where most infectious fungi in the order Chaetothyriales are located. Main ecological preferences among Trichomeriaceae include colonization of exposed inert surfaces. Currently, black yeasts genomes that are available in public databases cover members of the families Herpotrichiellaceae and Cyphellophoraceae. In the present report, we sequenced the genome of the first member and only clinical representative of the family Trichomeriaceae.
Genetic and Physiological Characterization of a Calcium Deficiency Phenotype in Maize
Authors: Wang Yanli , Martins Lais Bastos , Sermons Shannon , Balint-Kurti Peter
Published: April 2020

Calcium (Ca) is an essential plant nutrient, required for signaling, cell wall fortification and growth and development. Calcium deficiency (Ca-deficiency) in maize causes leaf tip rot and a so-called “bull-whipping” or “buggy-whipping” phenotype. Seedlings of the maize line B73 displayed these Ca-deficiency-like symptoms when grown in the greenhouse with excess fertilizer during the winter months, while seedlings of the Mo17 maize line did not display these symptoms under the same conditions. These differential phenotypes could be recapitulated in ‘mini-hydroponic’ systems in the laboratory in which high ammonium, but not nitrate, levels induced the symptoms in B73 but not Mo17 seedlings. Consistent with this phenotype being caused by Ca-deficiency, addition of Ca2+ completely relieved the symptoms. These data suggest that ammonium reduces the seedling’s ability to absorb calcium, which causes the Ca-deficiency phenotype, and that this trait varies among genotypes. A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a B73 x Mo17 cross was used to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with the Ca-deficiency phenotype. QTL associated with variation in susceptibility to Ca-deficiency were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 6 which explained between 3.30–9.94% of the observed variation. Several genes predicted to bind or be activated by calcium map to these QTL on chromosome 1, 2, 6. These results describe for the first time the genetics of Ca-deficiency symptoms in maize and in plants in general.
Influence of Tangential Displacement on the Adhesion Force between Gradient Materials
Authors: Lyashenko I. A. , Liashenko Z. M.
Published: April 2020

The influence of a tangential displacement on the strength of the adhesive contacts between gradient materials with different gradings of their properties has been studied. Variants with a controlled force (fixed load) and a controlled displacement (fixed grips) are considered. A relationship between the normal and tangential critical force components at which the contact is destroyed is obtained. It is valid within the whole interval of the gradient parameters, where the detachment criterium is obeyed. The optimal parameters at which the adhesive contact strength is maximum are determined. A case of detachment under the action of only the tangential force, i.e. when the normal force equals zero, is analyzed separately.
Formation of Nanocrystalline Silicon in Tin-Doped Amorphous Silicon Films
Authors: Rudenko R. M. , Voitsihovska O. O. , Voitovych V. V. , Kras’ko M. M. , Kolosyuk A. G. , Povarchuk V. Yu. , Rudenko M. P. , Knorozok L. M.
Published: April 2020

The process of crystalline silicon phase formation in tin-doped amorphous silicon (a-SiSn) films has been studied. The inclusions of metallic tin are shown to play a key role in the crystallization of researched a-SiSn specimens with Sn contents of 1–10 at% at temperatures of 300–500 ∘C. The crystallization process can conditionally be divided into two stages. At the first stage, the formation of metallic tin inclusions occurs in the bulk of as-precipitated films owing to the diffusion of tin atoms in the amorphous silicon matrix. At the second stage, the formation of the nanocrystalline phase of silicon occurs as a result of the motion of silicon atoms from the amorphous phase to the crystalline one through the formed metallic tin inclusions. The presence of the latter ensures the formation of silicon crystallites at a much lower temperature than the solid-phase recrystallization temperature (about 750 ∘C). A possibility for a relation to exist between the sizes of growing silicon nanocrystallites and metallic tin inclusions favoring the formation of nanocrystallites has been analyzed.
Kebijakan Pidana Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Cipta
Authors: Arifardhani Yoyo
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe legal relationship between the creator / owner of rights Associated with copyright infringers is essentially a "private to private" relationship (privaaatrechtelijk). However, in Law Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyrights, criminal sanctions for copyright infringement are regulated, because certain matters constitute a highly despicable act in which other mechanisms other than criminal are deemed ineffective. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature approach and a statute approach. The results of the study stated that the application of criminal sanctions by the drafters of the law was placed as ultimum remidium because basically the victims of copyright infringement preferred to restore rights in the form of civil damages.Keywords: Criminal Law, Violation, Copyright AbstrakHubungan hukum antara Pencipta/pemilik Hak Terkait dengan pelanggar hak cipta pada hakikatnya adalah hubungan “privat to privat” (privaaatrechtelijk). Namun, dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta diatur sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta, karena untuk hal-hal tertentu merupakan perbuatan yang sangat tercela dimana mekanisme lain selain pidana dianggap tidak efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur (literature approach) dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana oleh penyusun undang-undang ditempatkan sebagai ultimum remidium karena pada dasarnya pihak korban pelanggaran hak cipta lebih memilih pemulihan hak dalam bentuk ganti rugi perdata.Kata Kunci: Hukum Pidana, Pelanggaran, Hak cipta
All for One and One Delivery Room Approach for All?
Authors: Kiefer Autumn , Johnson Rolfes Julie , Barretto Greg , Lantos John D.
Published: April 2020

Multiple births are increasing in frequency related to advanced maternal age and fertility treatments, and they have an increased risk for congenital anomalies compared to singleton births. However, twins have the same congenital anomalies <15% of the time. Thus, having multiple births with discordant anomalies is a growing challenge for neonatologists. Although external anomalies can often be spotted quickly at delivery or sex differences between multiples can rapidly identify those with internal anomalies described on prenatal ultrasound, we present a case of male multiples, who would optimally receive different initial resuscitation strategies on the basis of the presence or absence of an internal anomaly. The similar size of 4 extremely preterm quadruplets raises concern for whether accurate, immediate identification of 1 neonate with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia will be reliable in the delivery room. Clinicians discuss the ethical considerations of an “all for one” approach to this resuscitation.
Problems and prospects for the development of non-agricultural activities in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Akhmetov Vilyur
Published: April 2020

This article actualizes the need to develop diversification, non-agricultural activities, alternative employment in rural areas. The development of tourism, small and medium-sized businesses in the field of ethno-economics, the formation of a network of production and consumer cooperatives are considered as key factors to increase the sustainability of the socio-economic development of rural areas, reduce unemployment and improve the quality of life of villagers.
The categories “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” are distinguished.
The tendencies of development of ethno-entrepreneurial activity in various regions of the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Bashkortostan, are analyzed. As a result of the study, the feasibility of adjusting federal, regional and municipal programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural production and consumer cooperation and the inclusion of proposals for the development of ethnic entrepreneurship in them is substantiated. Prospects and mechanisms for stimulating the activation of specific areas of ethnic entrepreneurship and ethnic cooperation in the Republic of Bashkortostan are highlighted.
Contribution of relative sea-level rise to bridge failure in the USA during Hurricane Ivan
Authors: Webb Bret M , Douglass Scott , Cleary John
Published: April 2020

Highways in the coastal environment are subject to storm surge and wave hazards during extreme events. The magnitude of these hazards, and the subsequent vulnerability of transportation infrastructure, will change over time with relative sea-level rise. These changes, which are often non-linear, lead to an amplification of storm-water levels and wave characteristics. These non-linear changes in storm surge and wave hazards, resulting from over three decades of relative sea-level rise between the time of bridge construction (1968) and the landfall of Hurricane Ivan (2004), contributed to span unseating and displacement along the Interstate 10 twin-span bridges over Escambia Bay, Florida, USA. A direct comparison of simulated hydrodynamics at failed bridge spans shows that 36 years of relative sea-level rise resulted in higher storm surge and larger wave heights and greater wave-induced loads. The increase (∼300 kN) in structural demand due to relative sea-level rise is nearly equal to the structural capacity provided by the minimal connections between the deck girders and bent beams. This finding underscores the importance of incorporating appropriate projections of relative sea-level rise into the design of major infrastructure, along with assessments of hazard risk over the expected service life of an asset.
Destinasyon Deneyiminin İmaj Algısı ve Davranışsal Niyete Etkisi: Kapadokya Örneği
Authors: ÇETİ Buse , ATAY Doç. Dr. Lütfi
Published: April 2020

Turistler ziyaret ettikleri destinasyonlarda farklı deneyimler elde etmektedirler. Bu araştırmanın amacı, destinasyonda edinilen bu deneyimlerin turistlerin destinasyon imajı algıları ve davranışsal niyetleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile Kapadokya’yı ziyaret eden yerli ve yabancı turistlere yönelik bir anket uygulamasından elde edilen veriler kullanılarak, destinasyon deneyimi, destinasyon imajı ve davranışsal niyet arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. 2017 yılının Ağustos ayında gerçekleştirilen anket çalışması sonucunda 527 adet geçerli veri elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda deneyim ile destinasyon imajının bilişsel ve duygusal boyutları ve davranışsal niyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. Yerli ve yabancı turistler arasında bilişsel ve duygusal imaj farklılıkları olduğu; ayrıca davranışsal niyetin ziyaret sayısına göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı Kişilik Özelliklerinin Turizmde Sürdürülebilir Çevre Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: CEYLAN Uğur
Published: April 2020

Turistlerin gittikleri destinasyonda çevrenin sürdürülebilirliği için yapmış oldukları tutum ve davranışlar önemlidir. Turizmde çevrenin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması önemli bir konudur. Bu araştırmada turistlerin beş faktör kişilik özelliklerinin, turizmde sürdürülebilir çevre davranışları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren bir seyahat acentasıyla Eylül 2018 tarihinde yurt dışına çıkan 486 yerli turiste anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre uyumluluk, duygusal denge ve deneyime açıklık kişilik özelliklerinin sürdürülebilir çevre davranışları üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı, dışa dönüklük ve sorumluluk kişilik özelliklerinin ise sürdürülebilir çevre davranışları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın diğer sonuçları sonuç ve tartışma kısmında değerlendirilmiştir
Факторы формирования лексических поэтических коннотаций (результаты психолингвистического эксперимента)
Authors: Шевченко С. Н.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена исследованию причин появления стилистических поэтических коннотаций в семантике слов. Актуальность исследования связана с вниманием современной лингвистики к прагматическим компонентам значения, с одной стороны, и недостаточной изученностью эволюционных процессов в лирической семантике – с другой. Исследование основывается на обращении к востребованному на сегодняшний день методу психолингвистического эксперимента. В поле зрения попадают мнения широкого круга интересующихся поэзией людей, которые предлагают свое понимание сути происходящих в лирике процессов. Исследуемый язык – английский. На первом этапе составляется поэтический словарь из предложенных респондентами слов, он анализируется по формальным признакам. Данная работа позволяет выделить ведущие поэтические концепты, а также выявить степень наполнения семантики слова поэтической коннотацией. Полученные данные сопоставляются с литературной поэтической традицией. В результате констатируется факт эволюционной подвижности лирического языка, в частности, подвижности коннотативных значений. В ходе второго этапа выявляются факторы поэтичности, проводится их классификация. Выделяются восемь различных оснований, определяющих наличие в слове поэтической коннотации; кроме того, дается описание и более мелким подгруппам, выделенным на основе уточняющих параметрических показателей. Выбранная тактика исследования позволяет вскрыть некоторые причины эволюционного изменения поэтического языка. Работа вносит вклад в изучение особенностей взаимодействия языка и мышления, некоторых аспектов стилистики, в разработку современных комплексных методов анализа языковых процессов, в частности явлений языка, характеризующихся большой степенью иррациональности, свойственной, в том числе, поэтическому творчеству.
Эвристический потенциал паремий при описании языковой картины мира (на материале русского и немецкого языков)
Authors: Дмитриева О. А. , Ванюшина Н. А.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается языковая картина мира в сравнительно-сопоставительном аспекте на материале паремиологического фонда русского и немецкого языков. Выбор материала анализа обусловлен способностью паремий отражать стереотипы сознания конкретного народа, образцы, нормы поведения, а также нравственные ценности. Описываемые единицы несут большую смысловую нагрузку, четко показывая доминанты культуры. Являясь проявлением аккумулятивной функции языка, пословицы обобщают многовековой жизненный опыт отдельно взятого народа и формируют правила жизни и поведения, паремии имеют эвристичную функцию при описании языковой картины мира конкретной нации. Эмпирическую базу составляют данные, полученные методом сплошной выборки, и лексико-семантический анализ представленных единиц. Рассматриваются единицы, представляющие «бедность» и «богатство» как абсолютные противоположности, описывающие жизненные условия людей двух групп, внешний вид, безнаказанность богатых и их несправедливость по отношению к бедным. Говоря о личностных качествах, русские народные изречения подчеркивают находчивость и живость ума бедных людей. В немецких пословицах богатые характеризуются как весьма глупые люди. Результатами работы служат выводы о том, что русской ментальности важны духовные ценности, неисчисляемые в денежном эквиваленте. Так, на первый план выходят дружба, любовь, счастье, честность и возможность жить, а материальные блага – на второй. Наделение бедняков исключительно положительными качествами определяет тот факт, что к таким людям на Руси всегда относились с жалостью и пониманием. Немецкая лингвокультура оценивает отсутствие денег негативно, резко осуждается и расточительность. Большим уважением пользуется не богатство как конечный результат, а сам процесс, умение его зарабатывать и приумножать.
Сохранение экспрессивности при переводе метафоры в научно-популярном тексте
Authors: Яковлева И. Н. , Колесникова В. С.
Published: April 2020

Многочисленные труды, посвященные метафоре, преимущественно представляют собой аспектное описание феномена и не предлагают единого решения вопроса о ее происхождении и природе, а также, что более значимо для переводчика, наиболее эффективных способах перевода метафор с точки зрения сохранения их экспрессивности с учетом особенностей функционирования различных типов метафор в рамках научно-популярного текста, что обусловливает актуальность настоящего исследования. В статье определяется место научно-популярного текста в системе функциональных стилей и выделяются его значимые характеристики, необходимые для грамотного подбора текстов для анализа и формирования более полного представления о функциях метафор в рамках текстов данного типа. Также в статье рассматриваются возможные переводческие решения и трансформации и дается оценка их эффективности с точки зрения сохранения экспрессивности при переводе метафор в научно-популярных текстах с английского языка на русский, и наоборот. Результаты настоящего исследования могут лечь в основу теоретических работ, посвященных анализу состава метафор научно-популярного текста и анализу стратегий их перевода в научно-популярном подстиле. Выводы, сделанные в результате анализа многочисленных текстов и метафорических употреблений, могут помочь практикующим переводчикам избежать случаев нежелательного изменения экспрессивности в тексте перевода по сравнению с оригиналом и выбрать предпочтительные стратегии передачи метафор в научно-популярном тексте.
Herbarium Specimens v1
Authors: St-Jean Sabine
Published: April 2020

Here we describe the standardised protocol used by the Canadian Airborne Biodiversity Observatory (CABO) to collect, press and store herbarium specimens. The goal of this protocol is to validate the identification of species that were identified during the vegetation surveys, for as many species as possible, but with the priority of the vegetation crew always remaining to complete all the vegetation surveys.
Post Processing: Abundance and Distribution of Species in Open Vegetation Plots v1
Authors: St-Jean Sabine
Published: April 2020

Here we describe the standardised protocol used by the Canadian Airborne Biodiversity Observatory (CABO) to obtain an estimation of the abundance and distribution of plant species surveyed in the open vegetation plots in sites where small drone pictures are taken using the DJI Mavic Air, being Mer Bleue Bog (Ontario) and Parc national des Îles-de-Boucherville (Québec) in 2019. The SamplePoint program is used to process the small drone pictures, where a virtual point frame grid is overlapped to the subplot pictures. The grid is made of 100 crosshairs, representing one crosshair every 10 cm. Every crosshair is then associated to a ground cover. This process results in an Excel spreadsheet where we can extract a percent cover for each species (measure of abundance), and see for each of the 100 crosshairs per subplot what percent cover is present (measure of distribution).
An optimized protocol for sequencing mammalian roadkill tissues with Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) v2
Authors: Tilak Marie-Ka , Allio Rémi , Delsuc Frédéric
Published: April 2020

This protocol was developed to optimize DNA sequencing from mammalian roadkill tissue samples using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT). Roadkill tissues contain necrotized cells and impurities that result in DNA degradation. First, we observed that DNA preservation was generally better in RNAlater than in 95% EtOH preserved tissues. Second, we found that physically removing necrotized and epidermal cells before DNA extraction resulted in better DNA quality and purity. Finally, adjusting the ratio of AMPure beads to 0.4x at the DNA purification step permitted optimizing size selection for subsequent ONT library construction. These optimization steps allowed to significantly increase both read length and yield per flow cell for roadkill samples sequencing on the ONT MinION device.