bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Évolution des représentations de la diversité culturelle chez les auteurs africains de la migritude
Authors:   Université de Bamenda (Cameroun), Djomaleu Kamadeu Blaise-Michel
Published: December 2022

This work aims at observing and compare the evolution of representations of cultural diversity among African authors over time. The investigation that focuses on works such as Kossi Efoui’s La fabrique de ceremonies; The Negro Grandsons of Vercingetorix by Alain Mabanckou and Le ventre de l’Atlantique by Fatou Diome, based on a sociocritical approach shows how the levels of representation of cultural diversity have evolved among authors of migration in conjunction with works published by African authors of negritude.
Échos de Victor Cherbuliez dans L’étrange petit comte de Max du Veuzit
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Romera Pintor Ángela Magdalena
Published: December 2022

One of Victor Cherbuliez’s most renowned novels is Le comte Kostia, of 1863. Years later, in 1936, a sentimental woman writer, Max du Veuzit, publishes L’étrange petit comte ou L’étrange fils du comte d’Uskow, a title that prompts that of Cherbuliez. With the aim of verifying the exactitude of this supposition, our analysis will be supported by a comparative study, which will allow us to establish the analogies and differences between both novels, and will confirm our starting hypothesis: that Max du Veuzit’s novel is indeed inspired by Victor Cherbuliez’s storyline of Count Kostia.
Intracranial peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor presenting as neurosurgical emergency: A report of two cases
Authors: Datta Debajyoti , Sekar Arunkumar , Parameshwar V. G. , Purkait Suvendu , Bansal Sumit
Published: December 2022

Ewing’s sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (ES/pPNET) belongs to the family of malignant small and blue round cell tumors. It usually occurs in children and young adults with 3/4th of the cases arising from bone and 1/4 from soft tissue. Here, we present two cases of intracranial ES/pPNET who presented with mass effect. Management consists of surgical excision followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Intracranial ES/pPNETs are highly aggressive and rare malignancies, reported to comprise of 0.03% of all intracranial tumors. The most common genetic aberration associated with ES/pPNET is chromosomal translocation t (11,12) (q24;q12). Patients with intracranial ES/pPNETs may present in acute or delayed manner. The presenting symptoms and signs depend on the location of the tumor. Intracranial pPNET although slow growing, they are highly vascular and may present as neurosurgical emergencies due to mass effect. We have presented the acute presentation of this tumor and its management.
Prognostic factors affecting outcome of multifocal or multicentric glioblastoma: A scoping review
Authors: Das Saikat , Mishra Rakesh Kumar , Agrawal Amit
Published: December 2022

It has been reported that patients with multiple lesions have shorter overall survival compared to single lesion in glioblastoma (GBM). Number of lesions can profoundly impact the prognosis and treatment outcome in GBM. In view of the advancement of imaging, multiple GBM (mGBM) lesions are increasingly recognized and reported. The scoping review was conducted and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension statement for systematic review. Database was searched to collect relevant articles based on predefined eligibility criteria. Our observations suggest that multifocal/multicentric GBM has poorer outcome compared to GBM with singular lesion (sGBM). As the factors influencing the prognosis and outcome is poorly understood and there is no consensus in the existing literature, this review is clinically relevant. As patients with single lesion are more likely to undergo gross total excision, it is likely that further adjuvant treatment may be decided by extent of resection. This review will be helpful for design of further prospective randomized studies for optimal management of mGBM.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROOTONE-F DAN SUMBER BAHAN SETEK PADA PERTUMBUHAN SETEK KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa Korth)
Authors: Ekyastuti Wiwik , Muin Abdurrani , Irawan Joni
Published: December 2022

Kratom cultivation can be done in a generative and vegetative way, but to do it vegetatively, it must be use PGR for root growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the best part of branch cuttings for kratom cultivation by giving PGR Rootone-F. The research was conducted by factorial experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely: kratom trunk branch with 3 factor levels namely the upper, middle and bottom and Rootone-F with 2 factor levels, namely with and without Rootone-F. Each treatment was repeated 10 times. The results showed that the upper, middle and lower of kratom trunk branches produced the same effect on the growth of kratom cuttings. The application of PGR Rootone-F was significantly able to increase the growth of the number and length of roots, the number of leaves and the percentage of survival compared to cuttings that were not given Rootone-F. Based on these results, kratom cultivation can be carried out vegetatively using branch cuttings with the application of Rootone-F as much as 100 ppm.Keywords: branch cuttings, kratom, Rootone-FAbstrakBudidaya kratom dapat dilakukan dengan cara generatif dan vegetatif, namun untuk dilakukan secara vegetatif harus menggunakan ZPT untuk pertumbuhan akarnya.  Tujuan penelitian menentukan bagian setek cabang yang terbaik untuk budidaya tanaman kratom dengan pemberian ZPT Rootone-F. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan faktorial dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri 2 faktor yaitu: cabang batang kratom dengan 3 taraf faktor yaitu bagian atas, tengah dan bawah dan Rootone-F dengan 2 taraf faktor yaitu dengan dan tanpa Rootone-F. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 10 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian cabang batang kratom atas, tengah maupun bawah menghasilkan pengaruh yang sama pada pertumbuhan setek kratom. Pemberian ZPT Rootone-F secara nyata mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan jumlah dan panjang akar, jumlah daun serta persentase hidup dibandingkan dengan setek yang tidak diberi Rootone-F. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka budidaya kratom dapat dilakukan secara vegetatif menggunakan setek cabang disertai aplikasi Rootone-F sebanyak 100 ppm.Kata kunci:  kratom, Rootone-F, setek cabang
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK IBAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI TENUN IKAT DI DUSUN KELAYAM DESA MANUA SADAP KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Jeki Jeki , Dirhamsyah M , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh
Published: December 2022

Natural dyes are extracted from plants (such as leaves, flowers, and seeds), animals, and minerals. The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of the community of tie weavers by the Dayak Iban tribe in Kelayam, to collect data on plant species as natural dyes for Ikat weaving, to explore community knowledge in the process of natural dyes for ikat weaving. The research was conducted using the survey method with data collection techniques by observation and interviews. (observation) directly in the field. Weaving has a function as a means of introduction and kinship. The use of plants as natural dyes has long been carried out by the Dayak Iban people who live in Kelayam Hamlet. Most of the plants used are obtained from the forest where they live. There are seven types of plants used for the manufacture of natural dyes by the Dayak Iban tribe in the Kelayam Hamlet, such as Engkerebai (Srylocoryne spp), jangau (Aporosa lunata), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), mengkudu kayu (Tarenna fragrans), rengat padi (Indigofera arrecta), tebelian (Euslderoxylon zwageri), tengkawang (Shorea macrophylla).Keyword: Dayak Iban Trible, Natural Dye.AbstrakPewarna alami merupakan zat warna yang berasal dari ekstraksi tumbuhan (seperti bagian daun, bunga, biji), hewan dan mineral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karekteristik masyarakat penenun ikat oleh suku Dayak Iban di Kelayam. mendata jenis tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami Tenun Ikat, serta mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat dalam proses pewarna alami untuk tenun ikat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara (pengamatan) langsung dilapangan. Tenun yang dihasilkan memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana memperkenalkan dan tali persaudaraan. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai pewarna alami telah lama dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak Iban berdomisisli di Dusun Kelayam. Sebagian besar tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan diperoleh dari hutan disekitar tempat tinggal mereka.  Ada 7 jenis  tanaman yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pewarna alami oleh suku dayak iban di Dusun Kelayam seperti: engkerebai (Srylocoryne spp), jangau (Aporosa iunata), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), mengkudu kayu (Tarenna fragrans), rengat padi (Indigofera arrecta), tebelian (Euslderoxylon zwageri), tengkawang (Shorea macrophylla).Kata Kunci: Dayak Iban, Pewarna Alami
Efficient Capture-and-Release Mechanism via a Spin Crossover-Mediated Change in Gas Affinity in Metal-Organic Frameworks from Ab initio Calculations
Authors: Mariano A. Lorenzo , Fernandez Blanco Angel , Poloni Roberta
Published: December 2022

The development of strategies to efficiently capture and release gas is one of the most studied topics in modern applied chemistry. In this respect, the modulation of the affinity for the gas molecule upon application of an external stimulus appears as fascinating strategy to reduce the energy penalty of the release process. In this work we provide the proof-of-concept for a novel temperature-induced gas release strategy in porous materials with desorption occurring upon a spin crossover transition of metal center exhibiting an open coordination. By employing a recently proposed Hubbard-U density-corrected scheme within density-functional theory we demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed process from a thermody- namic point of view by correlating the change in binding energy of several gas molecules upon spin crossover with the adiabatic energy difference associated with the spin state change for a series of six porous coordination polymers. The case of H2 adsorption stands out as the most promising and yet novel result with implications for a non-cryogenic storage technology.
Switching nitrofurantoin polymorphic outcome in solvent mediated phase transformation and crystallization using solvent and additives
Authors: Bērziņš Agris , Trimdale-Deksne Aija , Belyakov Sergey , ter Horst Joop H.
Published: December 2022

Several additives and solvent allow reversing the polymorphic outcome of solvent mediated phase transformation experiments and crystallization, as well as the apparent relative solubility of polymorphs of the antibacterial drug nitrofurantoin.
A “non-magnetic” triplet bismuthinidene enabled by relativity
Authors: Pang Yue , Nöthling Nils , Leutzsch Markus , Kang Liqun , Bill Eckhard , van Gastel Maurice , Reijerse Edward , Goddard Richard , Wagner Lucas , SantaLucia Daniel , DeBeer Serena , Neese Frank , Cornella Josep
Published: December 2022

Isolation and stabilization of main group diradical species have posed a synthetic challenge over the years due to their intrinsic high reactivity. Herein we report on a large-scale synthesis and isolation of a mono-coordinate bismuthinidene featuring a rigid and bulky ligand, which protects the Bi(I) center. The compound was characterized by its unique spectroscopic features (UV-vis and NMR), but more prominently, by its magnetic properties. Multiconfigurational quantum chemical calculations predict the ground state of the compound to be dominated by a spin-triplet. Further support for this electronic structure description was obtained through correlation of theory to experimental XRD, XAS, and UV-Vis data. However, all magnetic measurements (EPR, NMR and SQUID) point to a diamagnetic compound. This apparent discrepancy can be explained by an extremely large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) that leads to an unprecedented zero-field splitting of more than 8000 cm‒1, thus leaving a MS = 0 magnetic sublevel thermally isolated in the electronic ground state. The extremely large SOC effect is a result of the low-coordination number of the bismuth center in interplay with its heavy element nature.
Large interactive touchscreens as an opportunity for synchronous hybrid teaching during COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Danjou Pierre-Edouard , Bouhsina Saâd , Billet Sylvain , Cazier-Dennin Francine
Published: December 2022

The year 2020 will be remembered as the year of COVID-19 and its subsequent lockdowns. The time to return to face-to-face teaching has arrived, but the shadow of the disease still hangs over teachers, students and society. Disruption in teaching can still occur for students, or even teachers, if they are either diagnosed as COVID-19 positive or as a contact case and forced to self-isolate. In order to limit the impact of self-isolation on learning, synchronous hybrid teaching (i.e. teaching face-to-face to students in a classroom and to students online at the same time) was successfully implemented owing to the combination of a videoconference software and a large interactive touchscreen. The setup presented in this paper allows courses to be broadcasted to students at-home (i.e. voice, visual pedagogic support and, more interestingly, indications handwritten by the teacher) as well as simultaneously teaching to students in the classroom face-to-face. It also allows self-isolated teachers to teach tutorials from their home to students in the classroom. This paper focuses on the use of large interactive touchscreens for synchronous hybrid teaching and its evaluation by students using a questionnaire. The key findings of this study are that students prefer synchronous hybrid teaching rather than missing a course and that synchronous hybrid teaching should only be used in case of absolute necessity.
Basic principle from electrospray ionization to soft ionization mass spectrometry and development of ion source: part Ⅱ
Authors: Luo Jiehong
Published: December 2022

This paper continue talking about some questions in the experimental phenomenon and basic principle of soft ionization mass spectrometry, describe the forces between the charge and the analyte, ideal model of soft ionization technology, multi-charge and supercharging of proteins and so on.
The Politics of Empire on the Siberian Outskirts: A New Look
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North SB RAS, Borisov A. A.
Published: December 2022

The author's great contribution to the study of the marginal policy of the Russian Empire is noted, and his new approach to the study of this problem is evaluated. The high level of competence of Professor L. M. Dameshek in the subject under consideration is emphasized, which makes it possible to make a deep and comprehensive analysis of the topic stated in the title of the monograph.
Peacekeeping Activities of the Buddhist Confession (1950–1980s)
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Kirichenko S. V.
Published: December 2022

In this article is considered the phenomenon of Buddhist confessional diplomacy in 1950– 1980s. It is shown, that the continuing struggle with religion was not an obstacle for international activity of confessions and was used as «soft power» for popularization of the Soviet ideological project. The diplomacy of Buddhist leaders became a steady channel of alternative communication between the two world poles, contributing to a reduction in international tensions.
Biofilm Formation by Uropathogens and Its Impact on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Dogra Sandeep , Mahajan Bella , Sharma Shashi Sudhan
Published: December 2022

Background: Out of all Hospital-Associated Infections (HAIs),Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is the second most common infection that accounts for approximately 34%, and 80% are associated with indwelling catheters and hence with biofilm formation, which invites multi-drug resistant microorganisms. The present study was designed to study in-vitro biofilm forming uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility in a tertiary care hospital in north India.
Method:The present cross-sectional study consisted of 200 urine specimens collected over one year from patients with symptoms of urinary tract infection. Following their isolation and identification, all the isolates were subjected to screening for biofilm formation by Congo Red Agar (CRA) and the Tube Adherence (TA) methods. Subsequently, the Kirby Bauer-disk diffusion method performed the antimicrobial susceptibility test.
Results: Out of the total samples (n = 200), a total of 46 (23%) were positive by the CRA method, while 33 (16.5%) were positive by the TA method. Twenty-one (21%) isolates came positive by both methods. Biofilm formation was seen more commonly in females (82%). Biofilm-forming uropathogens develop significantly higher resistance to antimicrobial drugs than non-producers.
Conclusion: The correlation was significant between biofilm production and multidrug resistance. Also, it was concluded that the CRA method could be employed to detect biofilm formation in resource-limited countries.
Factors Associated with Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in the Primary Health Care of Bekasi
Authors: Amalia Kartika Putri , Rahayu Sri , Harfiani Erna
Published: December 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is still a significant disease problem globally as it is one of ten causes of death worldwide and in Indonesia. Bekasi is the second-largest city with tuberculosis patients after Bandung, with 3,355 patients in 2015. The success rate of treatment that has not reached the standard in the primary health care of Bekasi, West Java, can be related to medication adherence, age, and nutritional status. Inadequate nutritional intake in tuberculosis patients will increase the recovery time. The more days of irregularity in taking the drug increases the likelihood of the patient having a default that can lead to drug-resistant tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the correlation between anti-tuberculosis drug adherence, age, and nutritional status with tuberculosis treatment in new tuberculosis cases in the primary health care of Bekasi.
Method: This was analytic observational research with a cross-sectional design study in 311 new tuberculosis cases at 30 primary health care in Bekasi city period 2015. Data were analyzed using univariate data and then continued with the chi-square test and logistic regression test.
Results: The results of the univariate analysis were found to obtain patients' compliance by 84.9% adherent, productive age (91%), and nutritional status with IMT under 18.5 kg/m2 (68.8%). Chi-square test shown there was a significant relationship between medication adherence (p-value = 0.000; OR = 5917.5; 95%CI = 525.57 – 66626.6), age (p-value = 0.003; OR = 3.81; 95%CI = 1.63 – 8.90), and nutritional status (p-value = 0.000; OR = 7.88; 95%CI = 2.38 – 26.08) with therapeutic outcome. Logistic regression analysis showed that anti-tuberculosis drug adherence (p-value = 0.000; OR = 5917.5) was the most dominant variable related to tuberculosis treatment success.
Conclusion: We conclude that the success of tuberculosis treatment in the primary health care of the Bekasi period 2015 relates to anti-tuberculosis drug (medication) adherence, age, and nutritional status, while medication adherence has the most significant influence on the success of tuberculosis treatment.
TEMPORARY ORIENTATIONS OF PERSONALITY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Altai State University, Ralnikova Irina A. , Lekerova Ainur A. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Akimenko Natalya K. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of comparing the time orientations of respondents who took part in surveys in 2010 and 2021. Time orientations are investigated in the context of life values and psychological well-being. The study involved 300 men and women aged 30 to 45 years. The diagnostic tools of the study were the Time Perspective Questionnaire (F. Zimbardo), the Scale of Time Settings (Zh. Nutten), Scales of psychological well-being (K. Riff), Morphological test of life values" (V.F. Sopov, L.V. Karpushina). Stable and variable components of temporary orientations of the personality are revealed. Over the past decade, there has been a trend of a positive attitude towards the past. At the same time, the respondents surveyed in 2021 had differences from the participants of the previous survey. Today, men and women endow the future with greater significance, which implies a pronounced desire to realize life plans and achieve goals. At the same time, the tendency of dispersing the positive "aureole" of the future, which is based on a less positive and more realistic attitude to the future, is shown. They have a more pronounced tendency to perceive the time of their life in the present as hedonistic and fatalistic (getting pleasure, the tendency to perceive the events of the present as predetermined). There is a phenomenon of a "temporary separation" — the perception of the present through the prism of hedonistic and fatalistic attitudes does not allow this time mode to fully act as a link between the past and the futures.
THE ROLE OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FORMATION OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Raspopova Anna S. , Berilova Elena I. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, the problem of anxiety becomes particularly relevant, which is due to the growth of non-determination, which leads to an increase in the phenomena of maladjustment. The problem of anxiety, despite its representation in research, remains relevant for psychological science and practice. The aim of the study was to identify the factor structure of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation of modern adolescents. The tasks were to identify the level of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation, to establish the factor structure of these phenomena and the relationships between them. The study used methods of psychological diagnostics aimed at determining the level of anxiety and parameters of socio-psychological adaptation, methods of mathematical statistics. It is revealed that the parameters of social and psychological adaptation are factors of anxiety development, especially in situations related to school education. Girls are more vulnerable to the stressful factors of the school environment. The results of the study can be used in the practice of the school psychological service to take into account the risk factors for the development of adolescent anxiety, prevention of psychological distress of adolescents.
Kajian Literasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Rumah Tangga Keluarga Pelaku Industri Sagu
Authors: Gama Mitra Amalia , Hasan Muhammad , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Inanna Inanna , Said Muhammad Ihsan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of understanding of entrepreneurial literacy in Redo Village, Larompong District, Luwu Regency and to determine the potential utilization of the area in Redo Village, Larompong District, Luwu Regency as a place for the sago making industry.The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis design used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis that takes place from the first time you enter the field to collect data and answer a number of existing problems, then proceed by writing, editing, classifying and the presentation stage.The results showed that the presence of entrepreneurial literacy can add new ideas for business actors, MSMEs, because it can help find new innovations and new ideas and can produce quality, superior, innovative resources and can determine business actors and employees. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Literacy, Households of Sago Industry Actors, MSMEs,Home industry, Enterpreneurship
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 22 Jeppe'e dalam menyelesaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: DH Satriani , Amran Muhammad , Taris Lu'mu , Amin Muh. Syahrir
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V Sd Negeri 22 Jeppe’e Kec.Tanete Riattang Barat Kab.Bone dalam mengerjakan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa kelas V SD Negeri 22 Jeppe’e tergolong dalam kirteria sedang, berdasarkan analaisis olah data pengakategorian kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian tes dan wawancara yang diperoleh di antaranya: 1) Sebagaian besar subjek memiliki pengalaman belajar dalam mengerjakan soal atau permasalahan baik yang diperoleh melalui proses pembelajaran di kelas sehingga dapat memberikan kesempatan siswa untuk berpikir kritis dalam menyelesaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). 2) Nilai-nilai yang diperoleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yaitu tinggi 13,51%, sedang 67,56% dan kurang 19,91 % dari keseluruhan sampel sebanyak 37 siswa. Nilai yang diperoleh hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu 70,33%, sehingga kemampuan berpikir krtisi siswa dikategrikan baik. dalam menyelesaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).Kata Kunci: Kemampuan berpikir kritis, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Pengalaman belajar
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (SURVEY PADA KARYAWAN PT. MARINAL INDOPRIMA SUMENEP)
Authors: Djaja Moh Herman , Zainurrafiqi Zainurrafiqi
Published: December 2022

In the current era of industry 4.0, the competition for various businesses is increasingly dynamic, for that companies are required to always improve their management so that they can survive and run, so they do not lose in the competition. In order for the company's goals to be achieved, it is necessary to improve the quality of the employee's performance itself, one of the factors that affect employee performance is the leader. A leader who is able to control organizational processes by providing motivation that is able to influence employee performance to achieve organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence transformational leadership has on employee performance through work motivation. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample used was 50 respondents, with saturated sampling technique. The type of data used in the form of primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of documents. Analysis of the data used is a path analysis model with SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Motivation, and Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with Motivation as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING DAN INFORMASI ASIMETRIS TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN, PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPPKAD) KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Rafiqi Iqbal , Dewi Yana Sri Kania , Fitriyah Nabilatul
Published: December 2022

In government organizations, the budget is a guideline for financial management in order to achieve goals. Budgeting is an important perspective for the public and private sectors. This study aims to determine the effect of participatory budgeting and information asymmetry on budgetary slack  in the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency of Sumenep Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling method, totaling 27 structural employees. Data collection was done through a questionnaire. The analytical technique used in this research is regression analysis with IBM SPSS 20 software for windows.Based on the results of data management, it was obtained that the f-test significance value for the influence of participatory budgeting and information asymmetry on budgetary slack was 0.205 > 0.05. This proves that Ho3 is accepted and Ha3 is accepted. This means that there is no significant effect of budgetary participation and information asymmetry on budgetary slack in a negative direction. Thus, the participatory budget of subordinates and information asymmetry, the difference in information held by subordinates and superiors at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency in Sumenep Regency does not really affect the existence of budgetary slack.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP BESARNYA JUMLAH PENERIMAAN ZAKAT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) PUSAT TAHUN 2014 – 2018
Authors: Irawan Anggi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia actually has very big zakat potensial reaching 217 trilion rupiah. This huge potential is equivalent to 3.4% of Indonesia’s GDP in 2010. The large potential of zakat can be a solution to overcome poverty in Indonesia. One of the factors that  influence zakat receipt in indonesia is the macroeconomic factor. However, this potential still tends not to have a positive impact on the macro economy and overall poverty reduction in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation, BI-Rate, Profit sharing ratio,exchange rate and the amount of money in circulation against zakat receipts in the Central national amil zakat agency (BAZNAS). This research is quantitative using secondary data. The data used are sourced from BAZNAS, Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2014-2018. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicate that simultaneously, inflation, BI Rate, profit sharing ratio, exchange rate and the amount of money in circulation (M2) have an effect on the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. But partially, the ratio for the result is not affects the amount of zakat receipts in Indonesia. In contras to inflamation, the BI-Rate and exchanged rate has a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the amount of money in circulation has a positive and significant effect on zakat aceptance in the central national amil zakat agency (BAZNAS) 2014-2018.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN AKTIVA TETAP BERDASARKAN PSAK TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. MARINAL INDOPRIMA
Authors: Surya Citra Larashati , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman , Hasaniyah Alfi
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan dalam menghadapi perkembangan usaha yang semakin maju, sebuah perusahaan yang didirikan harus mermiliki suatu tujuan agar dapat membuat perusahaan hidup dalaSalah satu bentuk investasi tersebut adalah aktiva tetap yang digunakan dalam kegiatan normal perusahaan, peneliti melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode penyusutan aktiva tetap berdasarkan PSAK terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT. Marinal Indoprima.m jangka panjang, artinya perusahaan harus mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya dalam pencapaian tujuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer serta prosedur pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah menerapkan metode penyusutan aktiva tetap yang berdasarkan PSAK. Dalam penerapannya perusahaan telah membedakan aktiva tetap serta cara perolehannya dengan cara pembelian tunai maupun kredit dan dibangun sendiri. Dan cara penilainya perusahaan menganggap semua biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan aktiva tetap sampai siap pakai. Merupakan harga perolehan aktiva tetapnya, untukpenyusutan aktiva tetapnya perusahaan menggunakan metode garis lurus. Dan peneliti membandingkan dengan metode jumlah angka tahun dan metode saldo menurun ganda. Dengan metode jumlah angka tahun hasilnya beban penyusutannya dibandingkan dengan metode garis lurus. Lebih kecil jumlah angka tahun, sedangkan dengan metode saldo menurun ganda dibandingkandengan metode garis lurus. Untuk penghentian atau penghapusan aktiva tetap harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari dewan direksi serta pengungkapan dan pelaporan dilakukan pada akhir tahun.
EFEKTIFITAS STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP) DALAM PELAYANAN PERIZINAN DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU
Authors: Resdiana Enza
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. The existence of Standard Operating Procedures in the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services of Sumenep Regency which should improve services to service users has not been achieved by blowing negative issues in the community. This is a phenomenon that needs to be studied and researched more deeply so that a meeting point is found regarding the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Sumenep Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method that explains the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency based on the experience and awareness that occurs in several individuals. Searching and analyzing the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. Researchers explore information and data in the field by interviewing using a guide to informants, field observations with predetermined observation guidelines, and predetermined field documentation. The results of this study, described through various information and data findings in the field during the research, regarding the importance of Standard Operating Procedures in services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Sumenep Regency. Lack of readiness and no evaluation of Standard Operating Procedures makes the service not run optimally. Lack of transparency and clarity of procedures on standard operating procedures to service users causes service users to distrust service users to existing procedures.
Pola Pemasaran Beras di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Wijaya Oki , Sekar Tanjung Garist
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the pattern of rice marketing channels and analyze the margins and marketing efficiency of each marketing channel at each rice marketing agency in Grobogan Regency. The research location was chosen deliberately because the area is the largest contributor to rice production in the Central Java Province. The method used survey and interview. The data collected includes primary and secondary data. The results showed that there were three marketing channels in the distribution pattern of rice in Grobogan Regency, namely: (1) the first channel (farmers – middleman – rice millers – collectors/wholesale traders – retail traders – consumers); (2) the second channel (farmers – middleman – rice millers – retailers – consumers) and (3) the third channel (farmers - rice millers - wholesalers/collectors – consumers). In general, the level of rice marketing efficiency in each marketing channel formed in Grobogan Regency is included in the efficient category.
Os desafios da educação no século XXI no município do Bailundo (Angola): um olhar para as exigências actuais usando as NTIC
Authors: Graça da Costa Mário , Santos e Campos María Aparecia
Published: December 2022

O uso de tecnologias no setor educacional é vital nestes tempos. A pesquisa analisa um estudo quanti-qualitativo que demonstra os avanços e a importância das novas tecnologias. Esse estudo  tem como objetivo compreender os desafios da educação no século XXI no Município do Bailundo, bem como o uso das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação na educação (NTIC), analisando a trajetória histórica na educação nos aspectos da aprendizagem e da  didática. A possibilidade de incluir as tecnologias na sala de aula permitiu avanços e mudanças nas atuais exigências do perfil do professor, dos gestores e alunos do século XXI, sendo uma realidade ainda pouco explorada atualmente em Angola, por diversas razões que serão detalhadas ao longo do artigo. A inclusão das NTIC na educação constitui um novo desafio, e não só impactou nas demandas e necessidades sociais e educacionais, como também, criou novas oportunidades, para o docente, melhorando e modernizando sua prática pedagógica e da escola. Essas novas práticas podem contribuir oferecendo aos estudantes oportunidades de acesso às NTIC, evitando, dessa maneira, que sejam geradas mais desigualdades sociais. As tecnologias chegaram para ficar, e não se trata de uma ferramenta didática, mas um novo conceito que inclui recursos, espaços de aprendizagem e ferramentas interativas para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem para esse século XXI.
Parent-pre-school teacher relations during the COVID-19 pandemic ‒ Promoters and undermining factors
Authors: Tish Sigal , Levy Iris , Tal Pninat , Peleg Alona
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled teachers to grapple with the challenge of distance learning and remote communication with pre-school children and their parents. This study examines how student-teachers perceived their and the teacher’s relations with the pre-school children and parents during the first lockdown. The study is based on a mixed-method, quantitative and qualitative, research design among ten third-year student-teachers in Israel. 56% reported that relations with parents during the first lockdown were strengthened, which they attributed to several factors (e.g., parental desire to establish a routine and maintain the child’s connection with their friends and teacher, and a desire to advance their children). Other factors were perceived to undermine parent-teacher relations (e.g., number of siblings, busy parents, economic and emotional stress, technological illiteracy). The study underscores the importance of a holistic and ecologic approach to relations among early childhood education teachers, student-teachers, parents, and children, and the critical need for partnership and transparency between the pre-school teacher and student-teacher.
Análisis bibliométrico de la literatura económica en oncología
Authors: Moreno Mauricio , Rosselli Diego
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Análisis descriptivo de la literatura biomédica indexada en Medline entre 2001 y 2010 sobre temas relacionados con aspectos económicos del cáncer. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas en la base de datos Medline a través de GoPubMed. La estrategia de búsqueda fue: ("Neoplasms"[Majr] AND ("Costs and Cost Analysis"[Majr] OR "Economics"[Majr] OR "economics"[Subheading])) AND Journal Article[ptyp] AND "2001:2010"[dp]. Se identificaron, entre otras variables, número de publicaciones por año, tipos de cáncer estudiados, revistas, países de publicación y porcentaje de publicaciones sobre temas económicos relacionadas al total de publicaciones en cáncer.Resultados: Se recuperaron 5 886 referencias que tratan sobre aspectos económicos del cáncer. La tendencia fue al incremento del número de publicaciones, con un crecimiento en diez años de 86%. Se identificaron 1 309 revistas diferentes, Cancer con 190 publicaciones fue la revista con más publicaciones, seguida de Journal of Clinical Oncology con 135 y Pharmacoeconomics con 76 referencias. Estados Unidos fue el país más productivo con 2 453 publicaciones (41,6%); Colombia con 8 publicaciones, fue el tercer país latinoamericano. Los cánceres más investigados fueron seno, con 1 239; colorrectal con 753; pulmón con 516, cérvix con 477, y próstata con 403.Conclusiones: El número de publicaciones sobre literatura económica del cáncer ha crecido sostenidamente durante el periodo estudiado. Los países desarrollados son líderes en la producción científica en este campo.
Alimentación y estado nutricional de los niños en zonas palúdicas de Antioquia (Colombia)
Authors: Carmona-Fonsecan Jaime
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Malaria, parasitosis intestinales y desnutrición interactúan en los habitantes de zonas palúdicas, en particular en niños. Objetivo: Medir el estado nutricional de niños (4-10 años) con malaria y algunos aspectos del consumo alimentario familiar en dos zonas maláricas del departamento de Antioquia. Metodología: Estudio transversal en niños que consultaron por paludismo. Diseño muestral aleatorio. Resultados: A) Consumo alimentario familiar: 74% obtenían regularmente alimentos de criar animales menores, huerta casera o ambos; 17% recibían regularmente alimentos, dinero o ambos; consumo de alimentos fuentes de vitamina A (veces/semana): carnes-vísceras animales 1, leche y huevos 2-3 cada uno, frutas con provitamina A. Satisfacción alimentaria de requerimientos nutricionales familiares de fuentes de vitamina A: 55% (grado bajo-medio). B) Estado nutricional infantil: Riesgo de desnutrición: 52% crónica, 15% aguda; parásitos intestinales patógenos 80%; promedio de hemoglobina pretratamiento 10.3 gr/dL (6.39 mmol/L) y al día 30 en 11.8 gr/dL (7.32 mmol/L); promedio de retinol pretratamiento de 19.1 µg/dL (0.67 µmol/L) y al día 30 31.2 µg/dL (1.09 µmol/L). Conclusiones: La desnutrición crónica amenaza a ≥50% de los niños; esa frecuencia es 3-4 veces la encontrada en Colombia.  No hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre estado nutricional y las variables asociadas a obtención-consumo alimentario. Quizás esta ausencia de relación se deba a que las variables usadas para medir estas condiciones no sean adecuadas o se hayan medido de manera inapropiada.
Caracterización clínica, microbiológica y de sensibilidad a antimicrobianos en pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario: cuatro años y medio de vigilancia epidemiológica
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Juan Guillermo , Gaviria Barrera María Elizabeth , Balparda Arias Jon Kepa , Castrillón Velilla Diana Marcela , Marín Andrés Eduardo , Escobar Vélez Elizabeth , Pamplona Sierra Ana Paulina
Published: December 2022

Antecedentes: Las infecciones nosocomiales son entidades importantes por su aumento en la morbimortalidad y en los costos de tratamiento. En Medellín, Colombia, la del tracto urinario (ITU)  es  la segunda infección nosocomial  más incidente, 16,3% del total. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar  una caracterización de los  aspectos  clínicos  y microbiológicos de los pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario en una clínica privada de Medellín, Colombia. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal, descriptivo de las historias clínicas de los pacientes con infección nosocomial del tracto urinario entre enero/2005 y julio/2009. Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 134 casos en 130 pacientes (tasa institucional de 0,27 infecciones por 100 egresos), con alza de 0,21 por cada 100 egresos en 2005 a 0,59 en 2009. La mayoría de los pacientes fueron mujeres (67,7%), con edad promedio de 55 (IQ 27-72) años.  Las comorbilidades más comunes fueron hipertensión arterial  (48,5%)  y enfermedad renal  crónica (16,3%). Los gérmenes más comunes fueron E. coli (54,9%) y K. pneumoniae (12,8%). Hay alta proporción de resistencia a ciprofloxacina,  ampicilina/sulbactam y  trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol.  Conclusión:  La ITU nosocomial  es una entidad relativamente común en la institución estudiada, aunque su tasa es consistentemente inferior a la encontrada en estudios similares. Para el manejo empírico de esta infección parece recomendable iniciar con amikacina o ceftriaxona, utilizando imipenem o meropenem en pacientes sépticos con comorbilidad seria o con alto riesgo de gérmenes multirresistentes. Para el tratamiento de ITU nosocomial por E. coli, la amikacina y la gentamicina parecen buenas  opciones,  al  igual  que la ceftriaxona.
Consideraciones clínicas, diagnósticas y de tratamiento en retinoblastoma
Authors: Villamil Duarte John Fredy , Quintero Pérez Lina María , Serrano Uribe Ronald Andrés , Moreno Martínez Ivonne Andrea
Published: December 2022

El  retinoblastoma es el  tumor  intraocular  primario más frecuente en la infancia. Su detección temprana y el inicio del tratamiento adecuado permiten mejorar  dramáticamente la sobrevida en estos niños. En este artículo se hace una revisión general de la enfermedad. Se empleó PubMed y se revisaron artículos representativos del tema, que permitieran dar una idea general de los diferentes avances alcanzados. Dada su clínica característica, el médico de atención primaria, es pieza fundamental en la captación inicial del paciente.
Gija Jumulu: Arboreal Ecocriticism and the Australian Boab
Authors: Ryan John Charles
Published: December 2022

The idea of arboreal ecocriticism – or dendrocriticism – reflects the burgeoning interest in vegetal life within the Environmental Humanities. Concerned with arboreal texts of diverse kinds, dendrocriticism can be understood as a tree-focused mode of environmental, literary and cultural analysis. This article theorises dendrocriticism in relation to the boab (Adansonia gregorii), a large tree endemic to Northern Australia. Narrating boab subjectivity and corporeality, the arboreal texts discussed here include Alec Choate’s poem “Prison Tree, Derby” (1978), Bill Neidjie’s verse narrative Story About Feeling (1989), Tim Winton’s novel Dirt Music (2001) and Veronica Lake’s poem “Boab Tree” (2012), the latter written from the perspective of Gija Jumulu, a massive boab relocated two-thousand miles from the Kimberley to Perth. In response to global forest decline, prospective areas of dendrocritical focus include, inter alia, the traditional botanical knowledge of indigenous people, scientific studies of vegetal cognition and the limits of dendrocentrism – the privileging of trees over other plants.
Entre el hogar, el matrimonio y los negocios. Mujeres, préstamos y deudas en una economía de Antiguo Régimen. Salta, fines del siglo XVIII
Authors: Anachuri Marcelo Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Si bien en el Antiguo Régimen una clara jerarquía de género colocaba a las mujeres por debajo de los varones, al estudiar sus prácticas económicas, se evidencia que tales ideales, en ocasiones, no operaron de modo riguroso. El género, la demografía, trayectorias de vida, variaciones espaciales y la economía impactaron en los roles desempeñados por ellas. El artículo analiza las características, las lógicas y los modos en los cuales, un grupo de mujeres, bajo diferentes roles, se involucraron en la actividad crediticia de Salta (Argentina) a fines del siglo xviii. Un espacio que se percibió masculinizado en esta sociedad de antiguo orden, regida por costumbres y normas patriarcales. El revelamiento de fuentes notariales inéditas, junto a la elaboración de series, el análisis de redes sociales, la reflexión historiográfica y la perspectiva de género, permiten revelar hoy, por primera vez, su participación en las redes crediticias de esta economía nodal del virreinato del Río de la Plata.
Libros y vidas que viajan: género y mediación cultural en la biblioteca de los VI condes de Fernán Núñez
Authors: Blutrach Carolina
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza el papel de la VI condesa de Fernán Núñez, doña María de la Esclavitud Sarmiento (1760-1810), esposa del embajador español en Lisboa y París, en la formación de la biblioteca del linaje. La historiografía ha destacado la bibliofilia de don Carlos Gutiérrez de los Ríos, VI conde de Fernán Núñez (1742-1795), pero poco o nada se conoce sobre la relación de su esposa con la cultura del libro. A través del estudio de inventarios y de correspondencias, con este trabajo se pretende analizar la impronta de género en la formación, conservación y transmisión de la una biblioteca ilustrada de más de 3.000 volúmenes.