bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah (RSK) Ropanasuri Padang
Authors: Paquita Paquita Al Husna , Nur Aini  , Miskah Afriany
Published: December 2024

Kinerja merupakan hasil dari pekerjaan yang berhubungan erat dengan tujuan strategis organisasi dan kepuasan pasien. Kinerja perawat yang baik secara langsung akan mempengaruhi kinerja rumah sakit. Berdasarkan data pasien rawat inap pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 2426 pasien, mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2022 menjadi 2582 pasien dan tahun 2023 menjadi 2866 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah (RSK) Ropanasuri Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain kualitatif dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik dan kode secara manual pada transkrip wawancara. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa faktor personal belum optimal dan perlu adanya peningkatan lebih lanjut dalam pengetahuan dan pemahaman perawat terhadap tugas dan fungsinya. Faktor kepemimpinan yang memberikan motivasi telah dilaksanakan namun belum optimal. Faktor kerjasama antar perawat secara umum sudah kompak dalam melaksanakan tugas. Faktor sistem yang diterapkan rumah sakit ini adalah sistem pembagian kerja dan sarana dan prasarana penunjang kerja sudah lengkap dan memadai. Faktor kontekstual belum optimal karena masih ada perawat yang kurang serius dalam bekerja sehingga dapat berdampak pada perawat lain dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap secara keseluruhan belum optimal dan masih perlu ditingkatkan baik dari segi personal, kepemimpinan, kolaborasi, sistem, dan faktor kontekstual. Disarankan kepada pimpinan dan perawat untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat lebih lanjut, memberikan pelatihan, dan memotivasi perawat agar dapat melaksanakan pekerjaan dengan baik.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA
Authors: Guslinda  , Ulfa Suryani  , Yosa Okjevi
Published: December 2024

Tingginya masalah kesehatan mental emosional pada remaja di Indonesia berdampak terhadap peningkatan kejadian depresi yang mengakibatkan bunuh diri pada remaja. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan mental remaja pada saat ini adalah akibat penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental emosional remaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 82 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional simple  random sampling dan instrument penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ 20). Hasil penelitian terdapat 67 % responden memiliki intensitas penggunaan media social tinggi, 67 % responden mengalami masalah kesehatan mental emosional, ada hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental emosional remaja di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP (p value= 0,000). Disarankan untuk pihak sekolah untuk dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang dampak penggunaan media sosial secara berebihan.
ELEMENT OF THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE «MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION»
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Trade and Economic Institute, DZERELEIKO SVITLANA
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the issue of the essence and significance of
scientific research as an important element in the training of specialists in
the field of «Management and Administration». Special attention is paid to
the study of the role of scientific research methodology in the formation of
competencies of future specialists in the field of knowledge «Management
and administration». The author emphasizes that scientific research is not
only a means of generating new knowledge, but also a tool that develops
the analytical, critical and creative abilities of specialists.
The article emphasizes that modern economic challenges require from
future specialists the ability not only to understand the theoretical
foundations of management and administration, but also to be able to use
scientific methods to solve complex organizational problems. Accordingly,
the methodology of scientific research becomes an integral component of
training, which contributes to the development of the skills of a systemic
approach, analytical thinking and adaptability in conditions of rapid
changes.
The key methods and approaches used in scientific research in the
field of knowledge «Management and administration» are considered.
Special attention is paid to the integration of fundamental and applied
research, which allows combining theory with practice to solve current
management problems. The importance of interdisciplinary research in the
process of training specialists is also emphasized, since the complex nature
of modern management challenges requires knowledge from various fields.
The author also draws attention to the importance of understanding
the essence of scientific research for building effective management
strategies. Mastering the research methodology allows specialists to
develop innovative solutions that contribute to increasing the effectiveness
of organizations in the conditions of globalization and constant changes.
The article concludes that the training of future managers through a deep
understanding of scientific methodology ensures their readiness to make
effective decisions in the conditions of uncertainty and complexity of the
modern world.
Neurostimulation diaphragmatique en réanimation : techniques, faisabilité, et potentielles indications
Authors: Dres Martin , Joussellin Vincent
Published: December 2024

La neurostimulation diaphragmatique est une technique de stimulation musculaire qui, par l’intermédiaire d’électrodes placées directement sur ou à proximité des nerfs phréniques, permet d’obtenir des contractions diaphragmatiques indépendamment de la coopération du sujet. Récemment, le développement technique de dispositifs de neurostimulation temporaire du diaphragme a ouvert la voie à une nouvelle ère dans la prise en charge des patients de réanimation. La combinaison de la ventilation mécanique en pression positive avec la neurostimulation du diaphragme permet de limiter ou éviter des effets délétères bien connus de la ventilation mécanique en pression positive. Le maintien d’une activité contractile du diaphragme pendant la ventilation pourrait limiter le risque d'atrophie et de dysfonction diaphragmatique, réduire le risque d’atélectasies, atténuer les lésions pulmonaires induites par la ventilation et limiter la baisse du débit cardiaque sous ventilation en pression positive. Enfin, des preuves expérimentales suggèrent que la neurostimulation diaphragmatique pourrait prévenir les lésions cérébrales associées à la ventilation mécanique. Dans cette revuegénérale inspirée d’une publication récente de notre groupe [1], nous nous proposons de décrire les récents développements techniques de la neurostimulation diaphragmatique et ses effets physiologiques potentiellement associés avec des bénéfices cliniques pour les patients de réanimation.
Theoretical Study of Substitution Effects on Reorganization Energy in Indeno[1,2-b]fluorene-6,12-dione-Based Molecular Semiconductors
Authors: Özdemir Resul
Published: December 2024

The reorganization energy of an organic semiconductor can be modulated through molecular design. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations enable researchers to strategically design organic molecular semiconductors with low reorganization energy through chemical substitution. Herein, hole and electron reorganization energies of unsubstituted indeno[1,2-b]fluorene-6,12-dione (IFDK), and its 5,11- and 2,8-disubstituted derivatives were computed. Substituents positioned along the molecular long axes and short axes were employed to enhance understanding of how substitution position influences the molecular reorganization energy. Additionally, substituents with varying electron-withdrawing and electron-donating properties were also investigated to reveal the structure-property relationship in IFDKs. Based on DFT calculations, triphenylamine (TPA) substitution at the 5,11 and 2,8 positions exhibited the largest decreases in hole reorganization energy compared to the parent IFDK, reducing it from 240 meV to 80 meV and 110 meV, respectively. This suggest that more effective charge transfer is expected with TPA substitution in IFDKs due to lower reorganization energy. This work reveals the significant substitution effect on reorganization energy through the specific position and electronic characters (EWG vs EDG), providing a foundation for the future design of IFDK-based molecules with high charge transfer efficiency.
DPPH antioxidant assays, molecular docking studies and ADMET predictions of some 4-chloromethyl derivative coumarin compounds
Authors: Özgül Artuç Gamze
Published: December 2024

4-(klorometil)-7-hidroksi-5-metil kumarin (1), 4-(klorometil)-7-histoksi-8-metil kumarin (2) ve 4-(klorometil)-7-hidroksi kumarin (3) Pechmann kondenzasyon reaksiyonu ile sentezlenmiş ve FT-IR, NMR spektrumları ve elementel analiz ile karakterize edilmiştir. Bileşiklerin antioksidant kapasiteleri UV-Vis spektrofotometrik yöntemi kullanılarak difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) radikal süpürme deneyleri ile araştırılmıştır. Moleküler yerleştirme ile bileşiklerin, ROS üreten enzimler sitokrom P-450, ksantin oksidaz, lipooksijenaz, monoamin oksidaz ve nikotinamid adenin dinükleotit fosfat oksidaz enzimleri ile etkileşimleri incelenmiştir. Tüm bileşikler enzimlerin aktif bölgeleriyle iyi etkileşim göstermiştir (about 6-8 kcal/mol). Bileşiklerin farmakokinetik ve toksikokinetik özellikleri, ilaç adayı olabilme potansiyelleri ADMET tahminleri yapılarak incelenmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar bileşiklerin, ilaç adayı olma potansiyellerine sahip özelliklere sahip bileşikler olduklarını göstermiştir.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN SEED PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pantsyreva Hanna
Published: December 2024

The article presents a scientific and experimental study on the development of technological techniques for growing soybean phytocenoses using biological preparations for pre-sowing seed treatment and a retardant during the growing season. It was established that the use of biological preparations for pre-sowing treatment of seeds and retardants during the growing season makes it possible to reasonably approach the planning of agricultural techniques of cultivation on the basis of soil conservation in conditions of climatic changes. The main goal of the study is to study the patterns of manifestation and formation of elements of productivity and yield level of soybean varieties Azimut and Golubka depending on the variety composition, pre-sowing seed treatment with a bacterial preparation and retardant concentration. During 2018–2022, a three-factor experiment was established in the conditions of the Vinnytsia region (Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine). The material of the research was soybean varieties of domestic selection – Azimut and Golubka, which were studied according to the following scheme of the field experiment: control (without treatment), seed inoculation (treatment of seed material with the biological preparation Rhyzohumin), concentration of retardant (without treatment, 0,5 %, 0,75 % and 1,0 % solution). Variants of the experiment were placed by a randomized method in four repetitions. Field and laboratory studies were conducted on the following indicators: yield, fat and crude protein content according to generally accepted methods. According to the manifestation of the studied signs, the option with seed treatment with the bacterial preparation Rhyzogumin and two-time treatment of crops with the chlormequat-chloride retardant was selected: the first – in the phase of the 3rd trifoliate leaf, the second – in the budding phase. The influence of the bacterial preparation and the retardant on increasing the seed productivity of soybean compared to the control was established. Statistical processing of yield data according to experiment options was carried out using variance analysis. The share of influence of variety factors, seed treatment and retardant concentration on the yield level was determined. The best variants of the experiment with high indicators of the quality of seed products are recommended. The relevance of the article is strengthened by the task of applied research on the topic: «Development of scientific and technological support for increasing soil fertility and rational use of the potential of biological resources» (state registration number: 0124U000444).
THE EFFECT OF GREEN FERTILIZERS ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE BLACK SOIL DROPPED IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE RIGHT BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Polishchuk Miкhaylo , Machok Ivan
Published: December 2024

Тhe publication presents the results of three-year studies on the study of the influence of fertilizer options on the features of the formation of phytomass of sider crops, namely: white mustard, oil radish and peas, as well as the improvement of the quality indicators of podzolized chernozem in the conditions of climate change of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The soil and climatic conditions of Vinnytsia are favorable for the cultivation of all agricultural crops, including side crops of peas, white mustard and oil radish, while the highest phytomass increases are provided by oil radish crops, the growing season of 2020 turned out to be more favorable for the formation of elements of the productivity of side crops. and the lowest productivity values of sideral crops were obtained for growing them in the conditions of the growing season of 2019. Application of mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on increasing the phytomass of siderates. Phytomass growth from the application of only nitrogen fertilizers (N35) and from the joint application of potassium and phosphorus fertilizers (P35K35) was approximately at the same level for white mustard – 4,5 tons per hectare and 3.3 tons per hectare, respectively, oil radish - 4,8 tons per hectare and 3,7 tons per hectare, respectively, peas – 4,2 tons per hectare and 5,8 tons per hectare, respectively. The best increase in phytomass of siderates over three years was observed in the case of applying a double dose of nitrogen fertilizers on a phosphorus-potassium background (N70P35K35), namely: white mustard – 15,1 tons per hectare, oil radish – 14,5 tons per hectare, peas – 10,3 tons per hectare. The content of dry matter in phytomass depends on the type of culture and fertilization and ranges from 16,3 % to 29,3 %, and in root residues from 20,5 % to 33,1 %. With an increase in the dose of fertilizers, the total yield of dry matter increased, while the share of its content in biomass decreased. This indicates a direct relationship between the dose of mineral fertilizers and the yield of dry matter (R2= 0,77-0,89 depending on the siderate), as well as an inverse relationship with respect to the content in phytomass (R2= –0,54-0,79) and the underground part (R2= –0,48-0,85). It was established that the introduction of different doses and types of mineral fertilizers under siderates did not significantly affect the content of humus in the soil. Cultivation of siderates leads to the movement of calcium from the lower layers to the arable layer of the soil, which leads to a decrease in the active acidity of the soil.
Определение скоростей в различных точках судна, вызываемых нелинейной качкой на регулярном волнении
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Альбаев Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается определение составляющих скоростей с учетом влияния нелинейных сил второго порядка и соответствующих амплитуд вторых гармоник различных видов качки на основании применения трехмерной потенциальной теории в условиях бесконечно-глубокой жидкости и жидкости ограниченной глубины. Приведены расчеты продольно-горизонтальных, поперечно-горизонтальных и вертикальных скоростей в различных точках судов при качке на различных курсовых углах. Выполнено сравнение линейных составляющих скоростей и нелинейных. Показано значительное влияние нелинейных сил на все составляющие скоростей. Данное влияние имеет место в зоне низких частот, характерных для расположения супергармонических резонансных режимов вертикальной и бортовой качки. Проведено исследование влияния изменения относительной глубины на составляющие скорости. Показано значительное увеличение всех трех составляющих в зоне низких частот при уменьшении относительной глубины. Приведены результаты исследования влияния скорости хода судна на скорости, вызванные качкой в различных точках судна. Показано многократное увеличение амплитудных значений скоростей при наличии скорости хода.

The article discusses the determination of velocitie components taking into account the influence of second-order nonlinear forces and the corresponding amplitudes of the second harmonics of various types of motion based on the application of three-dimensional potential theory in conditions of deep water and shallow water. Calculations of longitudinal-horizontal, transverse-horizontal and vertical velocities at various points of ships during the motions at various heading angles are given. A comparison has been made between linear and nonlinear components of velocities. The significant influence of nonlinear forces on all components of velocitie is shown. This influence occurs in the low-frequency zone, characteristic of the location of superharmonic resonant modes of vertical and roll motion. A study was carried out of the influence of changes in relative depth on the velocitie components. A significant increase in all three components in the low-frequency zone is shown with decreasing relative depth. The results of the study of the influence of the ship's speed on the velocities caused by the motions of the ship at its different points are presented. A multiple increase in the amplitude values of the velocities in the presence of the speed of the ship is shown.
Идентификация событий при разливах нефти с судов и объектов транспортной инфраструктуры
Authors: Домнина О.Л. , Пластинин А.Е. , Маценко С.В. , Отделкин Н.С.
Published: December 2024

Для разработки планов по предупреждению и ликвидации разливов нефти необходима адекватная система оценки рисков. Одним из элементом данной системы является идентификация возможных событий при разливах нефти с судов и объектов транспортной инфраструктуры, что является целью представленной работы. Для реализации этой цели проанализированы исследования отечественных и зарубежных ученых. В результате проведенного анализа различных методов, используемых для идентификации рисков, авторы выбрали метод «дерева отказов» как наиболее подходящий для анализа широкого спектра причин сбоев различного характера при разливах нефти и нефтепродуктов. Используя его, авторами были разработаны типовые сценарии аварий, а также выполнен анализ их причин. В качестве примера в работе представлено несколько созданных «деревьев отказов» для различных типовых сценариев. Далее, авторами были апробированы предложенные процедуры идентификации и оценки риска развития чрезвычайных ситуаций на примере нефтяного терминала в морском порту Туапсе.

An adequate risk assessment system is needed to develop plans for the prevention and elimination of oil spills. One of the elements of this system is the identification of possible events in case of oil spills from ships and transport infrastructure facilities, which is the purpose of the presented work. To achieve this goal, the research of domestic and foreign scientists was analyzed. As a result of the analysis of various methods used to identify risks, the authors chose the "failure tree" method as the most suitable for analyzing a wide range of causes of failures of various types in oil and petroleum product spills. Using it, the authors have developed typical accident scenarios, as well as an analysis of their causes. As an example, the paper presents several "failure trees" for various typical scenarios. Further, the authors tested the identification and assessment of the risk of emergency situations on the example of an oil terminal in the seaport of Tuapse.
Система управления испытательным стендом для исследования переходных процессов в вакуумных присосках в водной среде
Authors: Бельченко Ф.М. , Князьков М.М. , Остриков П.П. , Семенов Е.А. , Суханов А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Морские буровые платформы в Северном Ледовитом океане оснащены защитным коробом, который крепится к платформе как юбка, защищающая опоры, на которых стоит платформа, от плавающих льдин. После каждой зимы это защитное ограждение требует осмотра. В настоящее время осмотр проводится с помощью катера и водолазов, но из-за такого подхода приходится приостанавливать работы по разгрузке нефти на платформе, для решения этой проблемы и возможности работы в погодных условиях севера предлагается использовать вакуумного робота вертикального перемещения. Для обеспечения работы робота в подводных условиях и на границе сред необходимо понимать, какие процессы происходят под поверхностью вакуумных присосок робота, чтобы наладить работу автоматизированной системы создания вакуума на роботе. В статье описывается разработка системы управления испытательным стендом для получения данных о нестационарных режимах работы вакуумного присоса под водой. Приведено назначение рабочих органов и электронной схемы испытательного стенда. Система управления собрана на базе платы Arduino. Разработано программное обеспечение для считывания данных с датчиков. Описана процедура проведения эксперимента на разработанном аппаратно-программном комплексе. На основе результатов экспериментов получены графики, процессы перехода вакуума внутри присоски, усилия в пневмоцилиндре для отрыва присоски, электропитание эжектора и перемещение присоски.

Marine drilling platforms in the Arctic ocean are equipped with a cofferdam that is attached to the platform like a skirt which protects the pylons on which the platform stands from floating ice floes. After each winter, this protective fence requires inspection. Currently, the inspection is carried out using a boat and divers, but due to this approach, oil unloading operations on the platform have to be suspended. To ensure the operation of the robot in underwater conditions and at the boundary of environments, it is necessary to understand which processes occur under the surface of the suction cup in order to adjust the operation of the automated vacuum generation system on the robot. The paper describes control system development for a test bench to obtain vacuum suction operating underwater transient data. It presents assignment of the test bench working parts and electronic circuit. The control system is assembled on the basis of the Arduino board. Software is developed for reading data from the sensors. The paper describes procedure for conducting an experiment on the developed hardware and software complex. Based on the experimental results, graphs, vacuum transition processes inside the suction cup, efforts in the pneumatic cylinder to tear off the suction cup, power supply to the ejector and movement of the suction cup are obtained.
Нейросетевое распознавание сигнальных созвездий M-QAM типа в магнитно-индукционном подводном канале связи
Authors: Родионов А.Ю. , Власов А.А. , Кузин Д.А. , Бобров В.В. , Кирьянов А.А. , Гребенюк И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен анализ возможностей применения нейросетевого распознавания сигнальных созвездий M-QAM магнитно-индуктивной связи для межсредных коммуникационных систем, включая подводные робототехнические комплексы. Рассмотрены особенности распространения магнитного поля в морской воде, включая его устойчивость к внешним воздействиям и помехам. Проведен эксперимент с использованием малогабаритных ферритовых антенн низкочастотного диапазона и систем связи на основе многочастотных сигналов OFDM с различными видами цифровой модуляции M-QAM. Отмечены преимущества магнитно-индуктивной связи в условиях ограничений традиционных радиочастотных и гидроакустических технологий, таких как скрытность сигнала, стабильность канала и отмечается возможность передачи данных в разнородных средах (вода–воздух). Рассмотрены особенности ферритовых антенн, усилительных каскадов для них и пути повышения эффективности подобных комплексов. Обучена сверточная нейронная сеть, способная классифицировать три типа цифровой модуляции по их сигнальным созвездиям при общей точности распознавания 97.71%, что позволяет оперативно подстраиваться под помеховые условия в магнитно-индуктивном канале связи.

The article presents an analysis of the potential applications of neural network-based recognition of M-QAM signal constellations in magnetic inductive communication for inter-medium communication systems, including underwater robotic complexes. The features of magnetic field propagation in seawater are examined, highlighting its resistance to external influences and interference. An experiment was conducted using compact low-frequency ferrite antennas and communication systems based on multi-frequency OFDM signals with various types of M-QAM digital modulation. The advantages of magnetic inductive communication under the constraints of traditional radio frequency and hydroacoustic technologies are noted, such as signal stealth, channel stability, and the ability to transmit data in heterogeneous environments (water-air). The design features of ferrite antennas, amplifier stages for them, and methods to improve the efficiency of such systems are considered. A convolutional neural network was trained to classify three types of digital modulation based on their signal constellations, achieving an overall recognition accuracy of 97.71%, enabling rapid adaptation to interference conditions in the magnetic inductive communication channel.
Pectoralis Major Flap: A Versatile Option for Head and Neck Reconstruction - A Case Report
Authors: Radot Oktora Tua Pasaribu  , Affandi Wiramur  , Joko Purnomo
Published: December 2024

Background: Skin flaps are an essential tool in reconstructive surgery, especially in the head and neck region where defects can result from tumor excision, trauma, or congenital anomalies. The pectoralis major flap is a well-established and versatile option for head and neck reconstruction due to its reliable vascularity, ease of harvest, and ability to cover a variety of defect sizes and locations.
Case presentation: This report describes the case of a 22-year-old male with a history of parotid cancer who presented with a large, bleeding mass on the right side of his neck. Following tumor excision, the resulting defect was successfully reconstructed using a pectoralis major flap.
Conclusion: The pectoralis major flap is a reliable and versatile reconstructive option for head and neck defects. It offers several advantages, including good vascularity, ease of harvest, and the ability to provide adequate tissue bulk for complex reconstructions.
The Role of Sanro Pammana in the Traditional Healthcare System of the Bugis People: A Case Study of Birth Rituals and Maternal and Infant Care
Authors: Anjarsari Hilda , Muzakkir Abd. Kahar , Badollahi Muh. Zainuddin , Busro Busro
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the Sanro Pammana within the traditional healthcare system of the Bugis People, particularly about birth rituals and maternal and infant care, as well as to identify the challenges they face amidst the currents of modernization. Employing a qualitative approach and ethnographic methods, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis in Sanrobone and Bila Villages, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Data analysis was conducted inductively to describe and understand the observed phenomena. The findings reveal that the Sanro Pammana plays an essential role in the maternal and neonatal health of the Bugis community, serving as a central figure who possesses profound local knowledge and wisdom regarding pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. The traditional healthcare practices performed, including the ma’cerra wettang and mappassili rituals, reflect the holistic worldview of the Bugis People, integrating physical, spiritual, and socio-cultural dimensions. Trust in the Sanro Pammana is deeply rooted in tradition and positive community experiences. However, their existence is currently challenged by the forces of modernization, such as shifting preferences towards modern healthcare services, limited regeneration, a lack of formal recognition, lifestyle changes, and environmental degradation. Nevertheless, the Sanro Pammana continues to persist and demonstrate a capacity for adaptation amid changing times, indicating the importance of efforts to preserve and develop traditional healthcare practices as integral components of the cultural heritage and healthcare system of the Bugis People.
Recovery of Forest Land Due to Forest Landscape Restoration Following Restriction of Mining Activities in the Northern Part of Amani Nature Forest Reserve, Tanga, Tanzania
Authors: Msoma Abraham Johnbosco Arsen , Nzunda Emmanuel Fred , Manyanda Bernardol John , Ramiya Abdulkadir Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Forest landscape restoration plays a pivotal role in preserving global biodiversity and enhancing human well-being by addressing social, economic, and ecological challenges. However, illegal mining activities pose significant threats to biodiversity hotspots, including the Amani Nature Forest Reserve (ANFR). This study evaluated forest recovery progress following the enforcement of restrictions against illegal mining in the northern part of ANFR, Tanga, Tanzania. Landsat images from 2000, 2017, and 2023 were analyzed using supervised image classification with the Random Forest algorithm on Google Earth Engine. The Results showed notable land cover transitions. In 2000, the area comprised 14.56% Closed Forest, 35.64% Open Forest, 23.91% mining, and 25.89% Cropland. By 2023, the proportion shifted to 65.77% Closed Forest, 14.37% Open Forest, 12.02% Mining, and 7.83% Cropland. Classification accuracy exceeded 80%, with Kappa coefficients above 75% for all periods, indicating substantial agreement and reliability of the classification process. Findings revealed a significant recovery of Closed Forests, replacing Open Forests, Mining, and Cropland, albeit with spatial and temporal variations. Recovery remains slow in persistent mining-affected areas. The study recommends targeted interventions such as enrichment planting and stricter law enforcement in areas with slow recovery. Further research and monitoring, including advanced technologies such as LiDAR and hyper-spectral imaging, are essential to enhance restoration efforts, sustain biodiversity, and ensure the long-term resilience of ANFR
Vieglās valodas loma mazākumtautību skolotāju darbā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Latviešu valodas institūts, Polinska Velga , Liepa Dite ,   Latvijas Universitāte. Latviešu valodas institūts,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte. Komunikācijas fakultāte
Published: December 2024

Easy language research in Latvia is developing, as is the use of Easy language in pedagogy is also being studied. There is a tradition to use Easy language in special education; however, in general education, we still encounter prejudices and concerns that Easy language will deplete the literary language and students will avoid reading complex fiction. Nevertheless, teachers can benefit from using Easy language.

From April to May, a teachers’ awareness questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was answered by 500 respondents, 47 of whom represented national minorities. The results showed that 34 % of teachers knew what Easy language is and used it in their work. 23 % of teachers had never heard of Easy language, and 24 % had heard of the term but did not know its meaning. Similar results were obtained among the national minorities’ teachers – 30 % used it in their work, 26 % had never heard of Easy language, but 28 % had heard of the term without understanding it. These results were also discussed during the professional development courses for national minorities’ teachers.

Besides adapted materials in Easy language, there are several principles that can be applied to teaching on an everyday basis, e.g., explaining the task in an understandable manner, splitting the task into smaller tasks, rephrasing if a student has not understood, giving the information in a structured, logical way. The only principles that for national minorities’ teachers were not as important as in the general data set were the use of proper standard language and avoiding foreign words.

This year, Riga Education and Information Method Centre offered a further education programme for minority schoolteachers “Methodological support for minority primary school teachers for the transition to teaching in the national language”. During the programme, it was observed that almost half of the participants did not have sufficient knowledge of the Latvian language – they could not find synonyms, create shorter word forms, and occasionally understand the meaning of the words. This problem should be addressed in the near future.

In recent years, various activities have laid the foundation for new directions in using Easy language. Although Easy language cannot be considered a universal solution to all the problems in education, it can provide significant support not only in special but also in general, minority and adult education.
„Čehu valodas praktiskā gramatika” kā metodiski didaktiskā darba refleksijas rezultāts
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Humanitāro zinātņu fakultāte, Kopoloveca Nadežda , Veckalne Aiga ,   Ventspils Augstskola. Tulkošanas studiju fakultāte
Published: December 2024

This article describes the didactic and scientific context in which the development of Czech studies in Latvia took place and authors accumulated their experience to write the new practical Grammar of Czech Language in Latvian. 25 years have passed in 2022 since teaching the Czech language began at the University of Latvia, and 2022 also marked the 20th anniversary of the Centre of Czech and Polish Studies at the University of Latvia.
The article presents a list of the most important publications related to the Czech language and describes the specifics of teaching the Czech language in Latvia. Practical Grammar of Czech Language is the result of more than 20 years of teaching Czech as a foreign language to Latvian students. The author and the editor of the Grammar presents how the didactic experience they have accumulated gradually took the form of a teaching aid, how it was written and what the main criteria were when selecting and preparing the material.
The book consists of two different parts: the first, shorter part, generally describes the system of the Czech language and history of its development; the second part presents a detailed description of all parts of speech of the Czech language. The types of declensions and conjugations are grouped in easy to perceive tables, examples of word usage in sentences are also presented. The appendix to the grammar contains lists of the most commonly used lexemes, as well as lists of interlingual homonyms and references that may be useful when mastering the Czech language.
At the end of the article, the authors outline the prospects of their further work, mainly related to the comparative aspect of the Czech and Latvian languages.
Jeffrey F. Hamburger, David J. Roxburgh, Linda Safran (eds.), The Diagram as Paradigm, Cross-Cultural Approaches (Dumbarton Oaks Symposia and Colloquia), Washington DC, Harvard University Press, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2022, 563 pp. [ISBN 9780884024866].
Authors: Pérez Martín Inmaculada
Published: December 2024

Reseña.
СOMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE TO AN EMPLOYEE: THE PROBLEM OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE AMOUNT
Authors: Panchenko Olha , Shcherban Tymofii
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the existing methods of compensation for moral damage and to propose an author’s approach to solving this issue within the framework of labor relations. It is established that nowadays there is no single method or model for assessing moral damage in Ukraine, which is why we observe heterogeneous judicial practice on this issue. When determining compensation for moral damage, the difficulty lies in the impossibility of calculating it using any monetary scale or equating it to another property equivalent. Money, as the general equivalent of all values, also acts as such for moral damage. Currently, there are a large number of authors’ approaches to solving this issue, none of which, unfortunately, can be considered perfect one. For a long time, the method of calculating moral damage proposed by O. M. Erdelevskyi had been used in our country, but in 2016 it was excluded from the Register of methods of conducting forensic examinations. In 2019, a new Psychological Research Methodology in cases of causing moral suffering to a person and compensation for moral damage (registration code 14.01.75) was registered. However, in 2021, a decision on termination of the use of all psychological methods specified in the Methodology 14.01.75 was made; consequently, we can assume that it is simply impossible to apply it in practice. The methods of calculating moral damage, taking into account certain criteria, presented by well-known civilian scientists (N. Palovska, R. Stefanchuk, S. Shymon) are considered. Scientific approaches to solving this problem (within the framework of labor relations), proposed by O. Soroka and V. Chernadchuk, are investigated. The judicial practice on this issue is analyzed. The author’s methodology for calculating the amount of moral damage caused to an employee, which includes the base level (average salary) and certain criteria related to the personality of the employer and the employee, characterize the behavior of the participants in the labor relationship, and other circumstances that are important for adequate resolution of the case, is presented.

Key words: moral damage, employer, employee, method, size, criteria, compensation.
Prohibition of dissemination of information as a measure to protect the right of judges to respect for their dignity and honor, to the inviolability of their reputation, violated in the media
Authors: Kucheriavenko Viktoria
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the research of the features of injunction on dissemination of information enforcement as a measure to protect the right of judges to respect for their dignity and honor, to the inviolability of their reputation, violated in the media.

The article defines that the injunction on dissemination of information is mainly the preventive protective measure, since it aims to prevent and/or constrict the range of recipients who are potentially able to acquire information violating personal non-property rights of a person. Attention is drawn to the distinction of two kinds of the researched measure of protection, which are characterized by different legal consequences of their execution.

On the basis of the analysis of scientific and practical works and in view of the practice of national courts, it is emphasized on: the necessity to take into account temporal factor while application of provisions of clause 1 of article 278 of the Civil Code of Ukraine; on the necessity to balance competing norms (inter alia, the right of a judge to respect for dignity and honor, to the inviolability of reputation, on the one hand, and the right of the media to freedom of thought and expression, freely express views and beliefs, the right of the society to receive publicly necessary information, on the other hand) while execution of injunction on dissemination of information as the measure of protection of the right of judges to respect for their dignity and honor, to the inviolability of their reputation. It was concluded that it is reasonable to combine injunction on dissemination of information and other measures of protection of the right to respect for dignity and honor, to the inviolability of reputation (disclaimer of untrue information, moral damage compensation).

Key words: personal non-property rights, dignity and honor of a judge, reputation of a judge, protection of the rights, court of justice, the media, injunction on dissemination of information.
PENGELOLAAN LIFE SKILL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 PANGANDARAN
Authors: Sari Putri Nurlela , Sidik Wisnu Permana , Hidayatulloh Dedih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan life skill dalam upaya pengembangan motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pangandaran. Melalui metode observasi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan life skill yang dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pangandaran ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan bakat yang di miliki oleh siswa, tujuannya agar motivasi belajar parasiswa terbangun bukan hanya itu saja tujuan lainnya adalah mengasah kemampuan siswa untuk persiapan di masa yang akan datang ketika siswa tersebut sudah lulus dari sekolah dan langsung ingin bekerja atau membuka usaha. Dalam pengelolaan life skill memerlukan perhatian yang khusus supaya dapat mendukung ketercapaian sisi akademik siswa yang memerlukan kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua dalam pengelolaan life skill siswa. Pengelolaan life skill siswa pada kegiatan belajar dapat membantu sisi akademik siswa yang meliputi Kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Pengelolaan life skill ini juga merupakan salah satu bentuk perkembangan positif bagi siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pangandaran. Ada beberapa life skill yang sangat diminati oleh siswa itu sendiri yaitu menjahit, make up, ketrampilan dan memasak.
Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Machine Learning Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dalam Prediksi Harga Saham Apple
Authors: Rismayadi Ali Akbar , Febrianto Rudhi Wahyudi , Raharja Agung Rachmat , Hariyanti Ifani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja tiga model machine learning SVM, Random Forest, dan KNN untuk memprediksi harga saham Apple. Menggunakan data historis saham, modelmodel tersebut dinilai berdasarkan metrik utama: Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), dan R-Squared (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SVM adalah model dengan kinerja terbaik, dengan MSE sebesar 0.2637, MAE sebesar 0.2710, dan R² sebesar 0.9999, yang mencerminkan akurasi prediksi yang sangat baik dan keandalan yang tinggi. Model Random Forest menunjukkan kinerja yang cukup kompetitif dengan MSE sebesar 0.4781, MAE sebesar 0.3852, dan R² sebesar 0.9998. Sebaliknya, model KNN memiliki tingkat kesalahan tertinggi, dengan MSE sebesar 0.7938 dan R² sebesar 0.9997, sehingga kurang cocok untuk dataset ini. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa SVM adalah model yang paling andal untuk memprediksi harga saham Apple secara akurat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting dalam pemilihan model pembelajaran mesin untuk prediksi deret waktu finansial, yang dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam analisis pasar saham.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Guided Discovery Learning dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Tema Zat yang Terkandung pada Makananku
Authors: Widhi Yunisah Nurfitriani  , Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin  , Mudmainah Vitasari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan bahwa Keterampilan Proses Sains siswa yang masih belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya pembelajaran yang monoton dan hanya mengembangkan beberapa keterampilan sehingga lebih mengutamakan hasil akhir dibandingkan dengan proses. Selain itu, penggunaan Bahan Ajar juga belum dimaksimalkan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk Bahan Ajar berupa E-LKPD berbasis Guided Discovery Learning dengan memuat pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada pokok bahasan Zat Aditif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan tingkat validitas produk dan memberikan penjelasan tentang tingkat keterbacaan produk E-LKPD berbasis Guided Discovery Learning kepada siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Research & Development dan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate) dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan dan dibatasi pada tahap ke tiga, yaitu Develop. Lembar kuesioner validasi dan lembar kuesioner keterbacaan digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk E-LKPD berbasis Guided Discovery Learning yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid dengan persentase kevalidan sebesar 88,64%. Selain itu, berdasarkan persentase keterbacaan produk memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 79,52% berdasarkan aspek tampilan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, produk yang telah dikembangkan dapat dilanjutkan menuju tahap disseminate.
ВНЕАУДИТОРНАЯ РАБОТА КАК КОМПОНЕНТ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В КУРСЕ РКИ
Authors: КОЧКОВАЯ И.О.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена роли внеаудиторной деятельности, которая является неотъемлемой частью учебного процесса в курсе обучения РКИ. Этот вид деятельности дополняет занятия с педагогом и способствует формированию коммуникативной компетенции учащихся. В исследовании рассмотрены и проанализированы различные формы и классификации внеаудиторной деятельности, а также выявлены и описаны их функции.

This article is devoted to the role of extracurricular activities in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Extracurricular work is an important part of the study of Russian as a foreign language, as it complements classes with a teacher and contributes to the formation of students' communicative competence. The study examines and analyzes various forms and classifications of extracurricular activities, as well as identifies and describes their functions.
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ЯЗЫКОВОГО ПЕРЕНОСА НА ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ РУССКОЙ РЕЧИ КИТАЙЦЕВ
Authors: ЛИ Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос о влиянии языкового переноса из родного или ранее изученного языка на русское произношение китайских студентов. Для этого необходимо рассмотреть воздействие положительного (транспозиции) и отрицательного (интерференции) переносов из китайского, а также английского языков на русский. Результатами данной работы являются выводы, сделанные по итогам применения определенной модели обучения в условиях Китая. В рамках исследования будет рассмотрено, какие факторы способствуют успешному освоению русского произношения, а также какие трудности могут возникнуть у китайских учащихся в этом процессе. Анализ языкового переноса и его воздействия на произношение имеет важное значение для разработки эффективных методик обучения иностранным языкам, а также для лучшего понимания механизмов освоения речи.

This article raises the question of the effect of language transfer from the native or previously studied language on the Russian pronunciation of Chinese students. To achieve this, it is necessary to understand the impact of positive (transposition) and negative (interference) transfers from Chinese, as well as English, on Russian. The results of this work consist of an analysis of the application of a specific teaching model conducted in China. Within the scope of the study, factors contributing to successful acquisition of Russian pronunciation will be examined, as well as the difficulties that Chinese students may encounter in this process. The analysis of language transfer and its impact on pronunciation is of significant importance for the development of effective methodologies for teaching foreign languages, as well as for a better understanding of the mechanisms of speech acquisition.