bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TALK AND PEDAGOGY: PARTICULARITIES OF A LANGUAGE CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Tiria Sotelo Yohan Sneider , Prieto Wilches Erika Alexandra
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo pretende identificar algunas de las características que un salón de idiomas posee con respecto a la interacción. El análisis de la conversación fue usado para aproximarse a la conversación y construir entendimiento. Para la recolección de datos, se grabó en video una clase de lengua extranjera en una universidad pública, se seccionó y luego fue transcrita. Tres extractos fueron tomados de la clase como fuente de análisis y aspectos como identidad, corrección y toma de turnos fueron identificados. Los hallazgos hicieron evidente la construcción conjunta de la interacción y como ésta afecta o modifica las identidades desempeñadas por los participantes. Además, modificar la corrección y permitir a los estudiantes hacer su propia corrección surgen como acciones relevantes a llevar a cabo para promover la interacción auténtica y significativa.
AMBIENTALIZACIÓN CURRICULAR: UNA EXPLORACIÓN EN LA CONSCIENCIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Jiménez Gutiérrez Yeymmy Paola , Cristancho Chinome Jaime Ricardo
Published: September 2021

La ambientalización curricular como componente transversal incluida en el currículo, que se entiende como una convergencia de saberes, experiencias, objetivos y prácticas metodológicas direccionadoras, presenta un gran desafío para las autoridades educativas y la comunidad académica en general. El presente artículo reflexiona desde bases literarias apoyadas en dos ejes: el eje ambiental y el eje curricular, y en cómo se ha aplicado este proceso dentro del currículo, tomando como referencia diferentes artículos, para finalmente analizar la propuesta realizada por Parga (2013) bajo los pasos de diseño curricular propuestos por Taba (1974) en la realidad nacional. Finalmente, se realizan consideraciones haciendo énfasis en el urgente compromiso que deben tener de las instituciones educativas en la construcción, planeación y ejecución de un currículo ambientalizado y contextualizado.
EDUCACIÓN PARA LA DESCOLONIZACIÓN
Authors: Mendoza Alba César Augusto , Rodríguez Rincón Daniel Fernando
Published: September 2021

Cualquier sociedad que pretenda cambiar el rumbo de la historia, en contra del orden establecido, debe asumir la convicción de crear un nuevo esquema teórico para escribir una historia desde su praxis entendiendo la realidad histórico-social en particular; por ende, la descolonización del pensamiento forma parte de la superación del sentido común alineado a las dinámicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje entabladas en la educación y se presenta como alternativa para incidir conscientemente en la realidad, a partir de una acción social transformadora y prefigurada por los sujetos protagonistas del cambio de estructura generando un pensamiento crítico y pedagogías alternativas. En una sociedad que limita, cada vez más, las posibilidades de actuar por el bien común resultan de vital la convivencia solidaria para lograr la vida en paz y en una relación de equilibrio con los territorios donde se habita generando estrategias educativas desligadas a la imposición histórica de pensamiento en los claustros académicos y educativos. El reconocimiento de la diversidad histórico-cultural existente en el mundo y los distintos sentidos de la historia, expresados en cosmovisiones diferentes de modos de organizarse y vivir en sociedad, permite valorar la coexistencia de comunidades y pueblos que comparten hábitats y territorios y que se articulan entre ellos para cooperar mutuamente, complementarse e intercambiar recursos y capacidades, en una relación de reciprocidad orientada a la educación, el pensamiento descolonizado y armonía entre todas las personas dentro de contextos sociales predefinidos basados en estrategias educativas críticas.
Metodología del análisis y diseño de una torre tipo “S” de transmisión de energía eléctrica autosoportada para una línea de 60KV, en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho
Authors:   , Chullo Tito Dennis Albert , Mayorca Vilcahuamán Skutt Charl
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo tiene como meta servir de apoyo a las siguientes generaciones de ingenieros civiles a poder analizar y diseñar torres de celosía con manuales internacionales y propios de nuestro país. Este este trabajo podrás conocer sobre el mundo de las torres eléctricas, las partes que forman, la importancia de su uso, analizar mediante el software SAP2000 y diseñar por tracción y compresión cada uno de sus elementos.
Estado de Flow y la Orientación a la Meta (Ego, Tarea) en deportistas extremos
Authors:   , Carhuayo Puma Selena Stephany
Published: September 2021

La investigación, tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre las variables del Estado de Flow y Orientación a la Meta en deportistas extremos. El estudio empleó una metodología de tipo correlacional (Hernández, Fernández y Baptista, 2014), cuya población estuvo conformada por 198 participantes (124 hombres y 74 mujeres) con edades que fluctuaron entre 18 y 60 años. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el “Flow State Scale (FSS)” de Jackson y Marsh (1966) validado por Shimokawa (2008) y para evaluar la Orientación a la Meta se empleó “Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ)” de Duda y Nicholls (1989), a partir de la traducción de Balaguer, Castillo y Tomás (1996) y adaptado al contexto peruano por Reyes-Bossio (2010). Los resultados demostraron que el estado de Flow se correlaciona significativamente con la variable Orientación a la Meta y al mismo tiempo con sus dimensiones Ego y Tarea.
Nozokomiyal Rotavirüs Enfeksiyonları
Authors: ALKAN Sevil , DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra , AKÇA Anıl , ÖNDER Taylan , VURUCU Servan
Published: September 2021

Çocuklardaki akut gastroenterit etkenlerinin en önemlilerinden olan r otavirüsler zaman zaman hastanelerde, özellikle çocuk hastaların takip edildiği kliniklerde salgınlar yapabilir. Çocuk hastaların yanısıra bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastalar da bu enfeksiyon açısından risk altındadırlar. Bazı hastalar bu enfeksiyonu asemptomatik olarak da geçirebilse de, salgın kontrolünde bu hastaların da yönetimi oldukça önemlidir. Rotavirüs gastroenteritleri, mortalite, morbiditelerine ilave olarak artmış hastane maliyetleri ile de ilişkilidir. Rotavirüs aşısı mevcut olsa da, zorunlu aşı kategorisinde değildir. Bu hastalığın hastane içi yayılımının engellenmesinde el ve çevre hijyeni, izolasyon önlemlerine uyum ve kohortlama oldukça önemlidir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda, gastrointestinal enfeksiyonların sık nedenlerinden olan rotavirüs enfeksiyonlarının nozokomiyal enfeksiyon etkeni olma bakımından literatürün gözden geçirilmesini ve farkındalığı arttırmayı amaçladık.
COVID-19 Crisis as a Catalyst for the USA-China Decoupling
Authors: Zaitsev A. , Pyatachkova A.
Published: September 2021

The Sino-American rivalry has increased during the pandemic. The ongoing decoupling is rather sectoral than comprehensive and is reflected in trade and sanctions war, competition, restrictions in such spheres as technologies, investment, science, and education. The contradictions are caused not by the pandemic context, but stem from the fundamental structural problems in Sino-American cooperation associated with a change of the economic development model in China and the absence of compensatory mechanisms in the United States, as well as the transition of countries to the phase of strategic competition. From a formal point of view, it looks like the confrontation was mainly initiated by the United States, but it was China that first revealed the intention to greater independence. It is associated with the Chinese economy's qualitative changes – restructuring of the growth model from export towards domestic demand and Chinese leadership claims in a number of high-tech industries. All this made cooperation with China disadvantageous and not safe (in the sense of economic security) for the United States. The 2020 pandemic accelerates natural processes, and the arrival of the new Biden administration will not change their overall direction: the trend towards breaking ties in a number of areas will continue, despite the presence of interested parties, especially in the business sector. But the high economic interdependence still determines the gradual and long-term nature of the decoupling process. Decoupling also has some important consequences for other countries, which, in the context of a strategic confrontation between the two powers, may be faced with the need to choose one of the partners. In the future, some countries may also benefit due to the restructuring of the Chinese-American value chains.
The Role of ASEAN in Political Conflict Resolution in Myanmar
Authors: Rogozhina N.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the ASEAN policy to resolve the political crisis in Myanmar, the main means and directions of its implementation. The confrontation in society as a result of the military coup on February 1, 2021 is accompanied by violence and threatens to escalate into a civil war. The threat of losing its central role in the regional security system and the regionalization of the conflict prompts ASEAN to look for ways out of it in accordance with the adopted action plan. However, its implementation is difficult both due to the fact that ASEAN remains hostage to the fundamental principle of its activities, non-interference in the internal affairs of its members, and the unwillingness of all parties to the conflict in Myanmar to seek ways of reconciliation. ASEAN's interaction with the military leadership accused of mass repression is asymmetric, with the success or failure of the ASEAN peacekeeping mission almost entirely dependent on the political will of the military. Nevertheless, ASEAN remains today the only force capable of influencing the development of the political situation in Myanmar. The best option for the international community to participate in resolving the conflict in Myanmar is to assist ASEAN in the implementation of peacekeeping activities. The most realistic ASEAN initiative today is to provide humanitarian assistance to Myanmar, which is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe. Considering the negative trends in socio-economic development, Myanmar for many years to come will need humanitarian support, in the provision of which ASEAN has advantages over Western states and associations. Giving preference to the methods of soft diplomacy, dictated by the need to observe the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Myanmar, ASEAN as an institution demonstrates its functional weakness, which the military who seized power use to delay the implementation of the measures proposed by the bloc to resolve the conflict. ASEAN continues to act with great caution, and this may cause it losing the influence on the development of the situation when China, which is not interested in prolonging the conflict, seizes the initiative.
Fronts and Forms of Public Diplomacy
Authors: Artamonova U.
Published: September 2021

Public diplomacy becomes a more and more popular area of research due to several global trends: growing interdependence of states and the rise of transnational actors that urge governments to seek ways beyond their military and economic power to achieve their political goals; technological progress that makes information more accessible to the public, enabling international communication, thus increasing the importance of a dominating narrative; the rise of a human-centric approach placing the emphasis on individual people, protection and promotion of their rights, thus making public opinion more crucial to policy-makers than ever. However, there are still a lot of lacunae in the theoretical framework analyzing public diplomacy. Among them is the lack of a clear widely accepted classification of activities that fall into the area of public diplomacy. Some researchers choose to avoid typology altogether, others provide academic community with a variety of overlapping and contradicting approaches and terms, such as “dimensions”, “types”, “media”, “frameworks”, etc. After carefully studying related publications of international and Russian researchers, analyzing them and defining most common trends, the author proposes her own way to classify public diplomacy activities via two synergetic typologies. The first one offers a division by fronts based on the principal of the final goal of each front of public diplomacy: e.g. relationship-building activities and agenda-setting to influence the news. The second one implies a division by forms based on the principal of the general shape of the main types of public diplomacy activities: e.g. cultural diplomacy, international broadcasting. The author highlights that this approach does not involve multiplication of public diplomacy types based on the instrument (e.g. gastro-diplomacy, twitter-diplomacy, sport diplomacy), since each form may incorporate several instruments and the particular toolkit may change in time. The article suggests using both typologies for comprehensive research of public diplomacy (either in a case-study or for a theoretical model). However, a front-based classification can be more useful for studies related to strategic planning, long-term and short-term political goals of government, whereas a form-based classification can be more useful for researchers who focus on measuring a country’s public diplomacy effectiveness or seek to attribute a new instrument of public diplomacy
Development of EU-China Relations: Expert Opinions and Forecasts, Risks and Opportunities for Russia
Authors: Vartazarova L. , Kobrinskaya I.
Published: September 2021

On November 30, 2021 the online Situation Analysis organized by the Center of Situation Analysis of the IMEMO RAS and devoted to the range of problems of the European Union and China relations to date took place. The major factors affecting the development of these relations were identified and analyzed, including the position of the US and the global economic and political trends. The experts participating in the Situation Analysis came to a conclusion that there is a transition of the EU-China relations into the phase of a more rigid and pragmatic interaction, limited by the parties' interests and by mutual wariness and lack of trust. The situation is further aggravated by the US strategic orientation towards preventing China from taking leadership in the Asia-Pacific region and the world. At the same time, the EU strategy towards China will likely be a compromise, taking into account the interests of the Member States. Expansion of the EU practice of sanctions pressure on China can also be expected. For Russia, the main challenge would be to keep a balance in its relations with the EU and the rising partner China. The expert analysis and the publication's conclusions can be also useful as a basis for the verification of forecasting studies. The experts of the Center of Situation Analysis, Center of Asia Pacific Studies, Center of North American Studies, Center of European Studies, Department of European Political Studies, Center of Development and Modernization Studies and the Laboratory 'Center of the Middle East Studies' of the IMEMO took part in the discussion and presented their notes that formed the basis of this publication: V.G. Baranovsky, O.V. Bogaevskaya, L.S. Vartazarova, K.R. Voda, K.A. Gemueva, A.A. Davydov, I.V. Danilin, E.A. Desiatsky, S.S. Dmitriev, V.Yu. Zhuravleva, I.E. Ibragimov, Yu.D. Kvashnin, E.V. Kirichenko, S.A. Kislitsyn, I. Ja. Kobrinskaya, A.V. Lomanov, S.A. Lukonin, V.V. Mikheev, M.V. Sadovnikova, N.Yu. Surkov, P.P. Timofeev, S.V. Utkin, A.N. Fedorovskiy, B.E. Frumkin, Е.S.Khesin, V.G. Shvydko. The review of the Situation Analysis was prepared by Ludmila S. Vartazarova, Doct. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Researcher of the Group of Analysis of the Current Economic Problems of the IMEMO RAS (vls38@mail.ru, ORCID: 0000-0001-7804-1169) and Irina Ya. Kobrinskaya, Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Head of the Center of Situational Analysis, IMEMO RAS. (psifoundation@imemo.ru, ORCID: 0000-0002-4419-0681).
Remote sensing of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide in an urban area in central northern Mexico
Authors: Hernández Julio César , Ávila Clara Rosalía , Lastras Luis Felipe , Lastras Alfonso , Flores David Enrique , Cárdenas Abraham , Algara Marcos
Published: September 2021

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was remotely measured in the urban area of San Luis Potosí (México) using the differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) technique. Measurements were taken from July to August 2015. In this technique, light scattered by the sun through the atmosphere is focused by a telescope onto a linear array-based spectrometer at ground level. During the measurement period, the maximum NO2 levels (2.3 x 1016 molecules/cm2) were found at around 11:00 h, whereas NO2 levels fell on days with wind speeds lower than 1.5 m/s. The NO2 levels were compared and explained with the behavior of meteorological data such as wind speed, relative humidity, and surface temperature obtained from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF).
Fuzzy cognitive maps to explore the repercussions of less precipitation on the water supply service of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City
Authors: Olvera Fuentes Norma Elizabeth , Gay García Carlos
Published: September 2021

Currently the drinking water supply service system of the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City (ZMCM) faces serious problems in its operation, which generate highly negative impacts on the environmental, social and provider sectors of this system. Given the presence of climate change, we consider the possible scenario in which a decrease in average annual precipitation is generated in the area. To evaluate its impact on each of the sectors, the fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) associated with each of them was constructed. This framework allowed the study of a system that, in addition to being highly complex, the available information presented large ranges of uncertainty. Based on the resuls obtained, we present a mitigation measure for each sector, in order to provide efficient actions to decisions makers.
Regional flow climatology for central Mexico (Queretaro): a first case study
Authors: Rozanes-Valenzuela Daniel , Magaldi Adolfo Vicente , Salcedo Dara
Published: September 2021

A flow climatology was established for the Metropolitan Area of Queretaro (MAQ), in central Mexico, by analyzing four years (2014-2017) of back-trajectories generated using the HYSPLIT Model. Two flow regimes were found: one from June until September (rainy regime); the other from December to May (dry regime). October and November were considered transition months. Northeasterly flows were present throughout the year; in contrast, trajectories from the southwest were much less frequent and observed mainly during the dry regime. An analysis of the wind fields from the NARR database for a longer period of time (1979 – 2019), suggests that these results are representative of the average conditions of the atmosphere at the study site. Some of the northeasterly trajectories observed originate within a desertic region of the state of Queretaro, where several limestone mines are located. During the dry regime and transition months some clusters originate at the industrial area in Guanajuato, which includes the Salamanca refinery. As air transport of pollutants follow these paths, this analysis could be useful for identifying regional sources that affect the MAQ and possibly increase its air pollution load. In fact, the variability of criteria pollutants concentrations matched the flow regimes described above.
Total Aseptization of Boar Semen, to Increase the Biosecurity of Reproduction in Swine
Authors: Ciornei Ștefan , Drugociu Dan , Ciornei Liliana Margareta , Mareș Mihai , Petru Roșca
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is to establish the complete microbiological profile of boar semen and to choose the most effective antiseptic measures in order to control and optimize AI reproduction in pigs. More than one hundred semen samples were collected and analyzed from several pig farms. The microbiological profile of ejaculates was determined by determining the degree of con-tamination of fresh semen and after dilution with specific extenders. The bacterial and fungal load of fresh boar semen recorded an average value of 82.41/0.149x103CFU/mL, while after diluting the ejaculates the contamination value was 0.354/0.140 x103CFU/mL. 23 bacterial and fungal species were isolated, the most common being Candida parapsilosis/sake (92%), Escherichia coli (81.2%). Modification of the sperm collection protocol (HPBC) reduced contamination in raw sperm (by 49.85% in bacteria and by 9.67% in fungi). The load in bacteria and filamentous fungi can be con-trollable, but not in levuras fungi. In some Fluconazole-added extenders (12.5mg%), ensures the solution of this problem, and even increase in sperm progressivity (8.39%) for at least a 12-hour shelf life after dilution. The validation of the experiment was done by obtaining the sow fertility rate after AI.
The Effect of Sulfated Zirconia and Zirconium Phosphate Nanocomposite Membranes on Fuel Cell Efficiency
Authors: Sigwadi Rudzani , Mokrani Touhami , Msomi Phumlani , Nemavhola Fulufhelo
Published: September 2021

To investigate the effect of acidic nanoparticles on proton conductivity, permeability and fuel cell performance, a commercial Nafion® 117 membrane was impregnated with zirconium phosphates (ZrP) and sulfated zirconium (S-ZrO2) nanoparticles. The tensile test, water uptake, methanol crossover, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to assess the ca-pacity of nanocomposite membrane to function in a fuel cell. The modified Nafion® membrane obtained the higher water uptake and a lower water content angle than the commercial Nafion® 117 membrane, indicating that it has a greater impact on conductivity. Under strain rates of 40, 30 and 20 mm/min, the nanocomposite membranes demonstrate more stable thermal deterioration and higher mechanical strength, which offers tremendous promise for fuel cell applications. When compared to 0.113 S/cm and 0.013 S/cm, respectively, of commercial Nafion® 117 and Nafion® ZrP membranes, the modified Nafion® membrane with ammonia sulphate acid had the highest proton conductivity of 7.891 S/cm. When tested using a direct single cell methanol fuel cell, it had the highest power density of 183 m. cm-2 which is better than commercial Nafion® 117 and Nafion® ZrP membranes.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Contributions of Timber Marketing to Income of Timber Merchants in Bodija Sawnwood Market, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Alawode Gbenga Lawrence , Jimoh Saka Oladunni
Published: September 2021

Forest enterprise has been identified as a means of generating income among people; plays a vital role in enhancing the quality of life of forest-dependent people. Despite the opportunities timber marketing offers the people, the disparities in the income generation of the marketers in the Bodija sawn wood Market and the effect of socio-economic factors on income generation of the marketers is not well understood. This study was conducted to assess the socio-economic determinants of contributions of timber marketing to the income of timber merchants in Bodija sawn-wood Market. One hundred structured questionnaires were administered randomly in five zones of the sawn wood Market to obtain information on the socio-economic background of the sawn wood marketers and the contribution of timber trade to their incomes. The result indicated that 99.0% of the respondents were male while females constituted 1.00%. Seventy-five percent of the marketers had post-primary education and 25% had primary education. Two percent of the marketers had below 10 years of marketing experience, twenty-six percent had between 11 and 20 years, 57.00% had between 21 and 30 years, and 15.00% had more than 30years experience. Fifty-eight percent of the respondents earned between ₦10000-₦60000 (1US$ = 360.00) from timber marketing, thirty-one percent earned between ₦60001 and ₦110000, 7% earned between ₦110001 and ₦160000, while 4% earned above ₦160000 per month. Chi-square analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and income generation at α level of 0.05 indicated that ethnicity (0.001) and years of experience (0.009) significantly influenced income while the level of education (0.101), age (0.122), and religion (0.745) had no significant influence on the incomes of marketers. Experience is an important factor in sawn wood marketing and a major determinant of the contribution of timber marketing to the income of timber marketers in Bodija sawn wood Market.
The Added Value of Subcutaneous Peripheral Nerve Field Stimulation Combined with SCS, as Salvage Therapy, for Refractory Low Back Pain Component in Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Implanted Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study (CUMPNS Study) Based on 3D-Mapping Composite Pain Assessment
Authors: Rigoard Philippe , Ounajim Amine , Goudman Lisa , Bouche Benedicte , Roulaud Manuel , Page Philippe , Lorgeoux Bertille , Baron Sandrine , Nivole Kevin , Many Mathilde , Adjali Nihel , Charrier Elodie , Rannou Delphine , Poupin Laure , Wood Chantal , David Romain , Héraud Dylan , Moens Maarten , Billot Maxime
Published: September 2021

While Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) provides satisfaction to almost 2/3 of Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome-Type 2 (PSPS-T2) patients implanted for refractory chronic back and/or leg pain when not adequately addressed the back pain component, leaves patients in a therapeutic cul-de-sac. Peripheral Nerve field Stimulation (PNfS) has shown interesting results addressing back pain in the same population. Far from placing these two techniques in opposition, we suggest that these approaches could be combined to better treat PSPS-T2 patients. We designed a RCT (CUMPNS), with a 12-month follow-up, to assess the potential added value of PNfS, as a salvage therapy, in PSPS-T2 patients experiencing a “Failed SCS Syndrome” in the back pain component. Fourteen patients were included in this study and randomized into 2 groups (“SCS + PNfS” group/n=6 vs “SCS only” group/n=8). The primary objective of the study was to compare the percentage of back pain surface decrease after 3 months, using a computerized interface to obtain quantitative pain mappings, combined with multi-dimensional SCS outcomes. Back pain surface decreased significantly greater for the ”SCS+PNfS” group (80.2% ± 21.3%) compared to the “SCS only” group (13.2% ± 94.8%) (p=0.012), highlighting the clinical interest of SCS+PNfS, in cases where SCS fails to address back pain.
Estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en áreas menores de la región pampeana
Authors: Sacco Nicolas , Williams Iván , L. Queiroz Bernardo
Published: September 2021

Para determinar el nivel y las diferencias de mortalidad entre los departamentos de Argentina entre 2009 y 2011, aplicamos y comparamos estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en la región pampeana. Usamos tres métodos de suavizado: un enfoque bayesiano, un método de tablas de vida relacional y un enfoque indirecto de los niveles de mortalidad, en los departamentos de la región. Los resultados permiten ordenar los departamentos de las provincias de acuerdo con su esperanza de vida (con intervalos de confianza estadísticos) y calcular indicadores de desigualdad intraprovincial. Encontramos que la provincia de Buenos Aires fue la de mayor dispersión medida por el rango y el coeficiente de variación. El artículo contribuye a la discusión y aplicaciones de modelos alternativos para estimar la mortalidad local y proporciona la posibilidad de analizar los patrones espaciales para comprender los resultados demográficos individuales relacionados con características geográficas y socioeconómicas asociadas.
Regime de cuidados no Brasil: uma análise à luz de três tipologias
Authors: Passos Luana , Carusi Machado Danielle
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as linhas gerais que caracterizam o regime de cuidados brasileiro. A pesquisa apresenta as tipologias de regimes de cuidados propostas por Esping-Andersen (1999), Leitner (2003) e Saraceno e Keck (2010). A partir do levantamento das políticas de família no Brasil, o artigo enquadra o país nesse referencial. A metodologia utilizada é a análise descritiva de dados. Utilizam-se as projeções populacionais do quantitativo de crianças e idosos do IBGE, a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), o Censo Escolar e o Censo SUAS (Sistema Único de Assistência Social). Pelas três tipologias analisadas, o Brasil se apresenta como um regime de cuidados que se apoia preferencialmente nas famílias, caracterizando, portanto, um “familismo implícito” ou “familismo por negligência”.
Trajetórias educacionais como evidência da qualidade da educação básica brasileira
Authors: Soares José Francisco , Alves Maria Teresa Gonzaga , Fonseca José Aguinaldo
Published: September 2021

Segundo a Constituição Federal brasileira, o direito à educação significa a garantia do acesso à escola, onde a população deve permanecer durante o tempo legalmente determinado, a fim de adquirir os conhecimentos e habilidades necessários para a vida adulta plena. Este artigo tem como foco a análise da permanência dos estudantes na escola, condição essencial para a aprendizagem e representada por suas trajetórias educacionais. Dados longitudinais do Censo Escolar, de 2007 a 2015, foram utilizados para analisar as trajetórias educacionais classificadas em três tipos: regular; com poucas irregularidades; e com muitas irregularidades. Os resultados mostram que alguns grupos sociais são muito mais propensos a ter uma trajetória regular e outros a ter repetência ou a ficar fora da escola em alguns anos. Uma proporção alta de meninos de cor/raça preta tem trajetórias com muitas irregularidades. O artigo mostra que o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) – o indicador oficial para medir a qualidade da educação nos municípios – pode atingir um valor alto, mesmo que muitos estudantes tenham trajetórias irregulares. Isso evidenciou o efeito da seletividade embutido nesse indicador. Em conclusão, este trabalho sugere a incorporação das trajetórias educacionais no monitoramento da qualidade da educação nos municípios.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS MAKANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Lufiana Dita Veni , Febriana Rina , Rahayu Suci
Published: September 2021

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS MAKANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR OJEK ONLINE (STUDI KASUS DI KANTIN BUNDA, KARAWANG)

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan ojek online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey  untuk mencari hubungan kausal antara variabe melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 orang pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian lebih dari 3 kali di Kantin Bunda Karawang. Penganmilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel randoom dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan google ddocs. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji korelasi, sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan penelitian taraf kesalahan yang digunakan adalah 0,05. Hasil model analisis korelasi menunjukan terdapat huungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan pesan antar ojek online dengan nilai rho hitung 0,57 lebih besar dari rho tabel 0,20. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan karena rho hitung lebih besar dari rho tabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan pean antar ojek online.

 

Kata kunci : Kualitas Makanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Layanan Pesan Antar Online

 

 

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON ONLINE OJEK MESSAGE SERVICE (CASE STUDY IN KANTIN BUNDA, KARAWANG)

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction of users of online motorcycle taxi services. This type of research is survey research to find causal relationships between variables through hypothesis testing. This study conducted with a total of 67 respondents who made purchases more than three times at the Kunda Bunda Karawang. Sampling using the Random sample technique by distributing questionnaires using Google Docs. Data analysis method used in this study is to use a correlation test, while to test the hypothesis using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the research the error level used was 0.05. The results of the correlation analysis model show that there is a relationship between the quality of food and customer satisfaction of users of messaging services between online motorbike taxi drivers with assisted rho values â€‹â€‹of 0.57 higher than rho table 0.20. Based on the results of the calculation because rho counts are more significant than rho table, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction among service users among online motorbikes.

 

Keywords: Food Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Online Delivery Service
Pengaruh Berbagai Metode Terhadap Mutu Sensoris Donat
Authors: Ratna Nur Hidayati  , Cucu Cahyana  , Guspri Devi Artanti
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukakan untuk menganalisi kualitas donat dengan berbagai metode pembuatandengan metode Straight dough, Taiwanese/Boiled dough dan Japanese Dough terhadap aspek volume,bentuk, warna kulit, pori, warna remah, tekstur, rasa, aroma dan tingkat penyerapan minyak. Penelitian inidilakukan di Laboratirum Pastry dan Bakery Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga Fakultas TeknikUniversitas Negeri Jakarta. Peniliatan ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, di uji organoleptik pada 45panelis agak terlatih. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah donat, sampel penelitiannya adalah adonan donatdengan metode pembuatan Straight Dough, Taiwanese/Boiled Dough dan Japanese dough. Hasil ujiKurskall-Walis menunjukan terdapat pengaruh berbagai metode pembuatan terhadap kualitas donat padaaspek tingkat penyerapan minyak, sedangkan pada aspek volume, bentuk, warna kulit, pori, warna remah,tekstur, rasa, dan aroma menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh berbagai metode pembuatan terhadapkualitas donat. Formula yang direkomendasikan adalah donat dengan metode pembuatan Japanese Dough .
Efektivitas Media Video Pembelajaran Pembuatan Chiffon Cake Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa D3 Tata Boga Pada Mata Kuliah Kue Kontinental
Authors: Purnama Rijki , Mahdiyah  , Guspri Devi Artanti
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of video learning media for making chiffon cakes for learning outcomes from D3 Food Catering students in continental pastry class, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The population in management of continental pastry class is students who are taking continental cake class, and the respondent of this research is 44 student. The method used in the this research is quasi experiment. The results of this reserach are that the experimental class group learning outcomes show an average value of 67.65 for pre-test 80.24 for post-test scores increasing 12.58 or 15.69% and for the control class of 67.82 for pre-test 74.29 for post-test scores increasing 6.46 or 8.71% and for the group  skills in experimental class, the average value was 86.13 and for the control group was 79.13. Thus it can be conluded that there is an influence from learning video about chiffon cake making towards the learning outcomes of food and nutrition student in continental pastry class.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gliserin dengan Persentase Berbeda pada Tepung Marzipan Instan Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L) terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Rohadi Paramita , Ridawati  , Alsuhendra  , Alsuhendra
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan gliserin dengan persentase berbeda pada pembuatan marzipan substitusi tepung kacang hijau terhadap daya terima konsumen berdasarkan aspek warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur terhadap daya terima konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah marzipan substitusi tepung kacang hijau dengan perbedaan penggunaan gliserin sebanyak 6%, 9%, dan 12% yang diujikan terlebih dahulu kepada 5 panelis ahli untuk menilai kualitas marzipan dari aspek warna, rasa, aroma, kelunakan, kelengketan, dan elastisitas. Marzipan dengan gliserin 12% memiliki kualitas beraroma langu lemah, lunak hingga sangat lunak, dan mudah dibentuk pada aspek aroma, kelunakan, dan elastisitas. Aspek warna dan rasa yang berkualitas putih kekuninggan dan mendekati manis berada pada marzipan dengan gliserin 9% dan pada aspek tingkat kelengketan berkualitas tidak lengket ketika dipegang berada pada marzipan dengan gliserin 6%. Selanjutnya, responden dari penelitian ini adalah 30 panelis agak terlatih untuk menilai marzipan pada aspek warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Hasil uji hipotesis friedman menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan gliserin pada aspek warna dan aroma, sedangkan pada aspek rasa dan tekstur terdapat perbedaan nyata, berdasarkan hasil uji lanjutan tuckey diperoleh produk yang paling disukai oleh konsumen pada perlakuan penggunaan gliserin 9%. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian uji organoleptik, produk marzipan dapat diterima konsumen karena memiliki skor berada pada kategori antara agak suka hingga suka.
M Model Pelatihan Higiene Sanitasi Bagi Penjamah Makanan
Authors: Soedirham Sri Handajani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kepraktisan model pelatihan dan 2)  Keefektifan pelatihan meliputi aktifitas instruktur, aktifitas dan respon peserta pelatihan serta peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik higiene penjamah makanan. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Plomp (1997) yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengkajian awal (preliminary investigation), tahap disain (design), tahap realisasi (realization), dan tahap tes, evaluasi, dan revisi (test, evaluation, and revision). Uji coba pelatihan dilaksanakan di Foodcourt Baseball Unesa Ketintang Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Evaluasi kepraktisan model diperoleh model pelatihan yang memenuhi kriteria sangat valid (4,28) dan layak digunakan, serta handout dengan kriteria baik sekali (86,19%); 2) Hasil penilaian aktifitas instruktur baik sekali dan 96% peserta pelatihan mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dengan baik; 89% peserta pelatihan memberikan respon senang terhadap kegiatan pelatihan; Pelatihan secara signifikan efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, praktik berperilaku higienis, dan sikap  penjamah makanan.
Subtitusi Kuning Telur dengan Tahu dalam Pembuatan Kue Pukis
Authors: Javier Mohammad Syaltut Abduh , Fauzan Andriandi Prasetyo
Published: September 2021

This research will use the substitution knows as egg yolks because the know do not contain cholesterol. This research uses experimental methods 1 product control which is a cake which uses yellow egg Pukis 100% and 3 treatment products namely cakes using Pukis 30% Tofu, 60% Tofu, 90% Tofu. Data obtained by spreading detailed questionnaire to two groups, the first is a group of expert panelists as many as 5 people to know of the difference between the control and treatment of products product group, the panelists are not trained as many as 25 people to find out if it can be accepted by the community. The results obtained through the test anova is there is no noticeable difference in terms of texture, the taste, the smell, the color of the product control and treatment products. test your favorite product that is most preferred treatment 90% Tofu the value of 2.92, treatment 60% Tofu the value of 2.89, treatment of 30% with a value of 2.82, and control products with a value of 2.69.

 

Penelitian ini akan menggunakan tahu sebagai subtitusi kuning telur karena tahu tidak mengandung kolesterol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental 1 produk kontrol yang merupakan kue Pukis yang menggunakan kuning telur 100% dan 3 produk perlakuan yaitu kue Pukis menggunakan 30% tahu, 60% tahu, 90% tahu. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 2 kelompok, yang pertama ialah kelompok panelis ahli sebanyak 5 orang untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan antara produk kontrol dan produk perlakuan, kelompok panelis tidak terlatih sebanyak 25 orang untuk mengetahui apakah dapat diterima oleh masyarakat awam. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui uji anova adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari segi tekstur, rasa, aroma, warna dari produk kontrol dan produk perlakuan. uji kesukaan produk yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan 90% tahu dengan nilai 2,92, perlakuan 60% tahu dengan nilai 2.89, perlakuan 30% dengan nilai 2.82, dan produk kontrol dengan nilai 2.69.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Pada Pembuatan Kue Semprit Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Adi Saputra Fiki , Rusilanti  , Mariani
Published: September 2021

The objective of the research is to study the influence corn flour substitute on making semprit cookies with different percentages towards consumer acceptability. This research conducted on Pastry and Bakery Laboratory, Vocational Education in Culinary Arts, State University of Jakarta since September 2019 until August 2020. This research uses experiment method. Consumer acceptability test done by 20 not trained panelists to assess of semprit cookies covering aspects colors, flavor, tastes, and textures semprit cookies. Hypothesis test result using Friedman Test with significant level a = 0.05 continued with Tuckey’s Test show that there is influence on semprit cookies substitute with corn flour on colors aspects percentages 35%, 50%, and 65% towards consumer acceptability. The result of taste and texture aspects also shows there is influence of semprit cookies with corn flour substitute towards consumer acceptability. While in aroma aspects there is no influence of semprit cookies substitution corn flour towards consumer acceptability. Based on consumer acceptability test noted that the most preffered product on semprit cookies with corn flour substitute is semprit cookies with percentages 50%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung jagung pada pembuatan kue semprit dengan persentase yang berbeda terhadap daya terima konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry and Bakery, Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta sejak September 2019 hingga Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Uji daya terima konsumen dilakukan pada 20 panelis agak terlatih untuk menilai kue semprit meliputi aspek warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur kue semprit. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Friedman dengan taraf signifikan a = 0.05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada kue semprit substitusi tepung jagung pada aspek warna dengan persentase 35%, 50%, dan 65% terhadap daya terima konsumen. Hasil pada aspek rasa dan tekstur juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kue semprit substitusi tepung jagung terhadap daya terima konsumen. Sedangkan pada aspek aroma tidak terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung jagung terhadap daya terima konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil uji daya terima konsumen diketahui bahwa produk yang paling disuka pada pembuatan kue semprit substitusi tepung jagung adalah kue semprit dengan substitusi tepung jagung dengan persentase 50%.
Genees & Kunst 21. 3rd Lustrum−Annual Symposium on Medical Problems of Dancers & Musicians, Ede, The Netherlands, March 26, 2021
Authors: Woldendorp Kees H
Published: September 2021

On Friday, March 26, 2021, the Dutch Performing Arts Medicine Association (NVDMG) organized a scientific and artistic symposium “Genees & Kunst 21” for its 21st member assembly, at Akoesticum in Ede, The Netherlands. It was also the 3rd lustrum symposium, because in
2020 the NVDMG had its 15th anniversary and due to COVID-19 we had to postpone the symposium 1 year. The symposium was held digitally for the first time in the existence of the NVDMG.
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Genotypes and Their Association with Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases: A Cross Sectional Study in Southern Iran
Authors: Raufi Rahim , Shahriarirad Reza , Pishva SeyedehMaryam , Taghipour Nikta
Published: September 2021

Background: Investigating the prevalence of vacuolating cytotoxin (vacA), cytotoxin associated gene A (cagA), glm M genotypes, and subtypes of vacA of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) isolate in Jahrom, Southern Iran.Methods: DNA extracted from H. pylori samples retrieved from gastric biopsy isolated from 113 dyspeptic patients with positive rapid urease test (RUT). Genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, using primers for vacA (s1a, s1b, s1c, s1, s2, m2, and m1), cagA, and glmM. Endoscopy was done for all the patients to screen gastrointestinal (GI) pathologies. Results: GlmM was detected in 100% of the cases. VacA subtypes s1am2, s2m2, s1am1, s1b, and s1c were detected in 27.9%, 25.6%, 22.1%, 3.5% and 2.4% of the isolates, respectively, while cagA was detected in 60.5% of the isolates. VacA alleles m1, s1, and s2 were detected in 54%, 50%, and 44% of isolates, respectively. Also, 60.5% of the isolates were cagA-vacA-positive. A significant correlation was observed between vacAs1bm1 and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and glmM positive isolates had normal esophagus. The presence of vacAs1bm1 and vacAs1bm2 has a significant association with gastric erythema. The presence of cagA showed a significant association with normal esophagus and hiatal hernia.Conclusion: In our research, the number of glmM and cagA positive isolates is higher among other genotypes, and cagA is correlated with hiatal hernia, and normal esophageal finding is correlated with glmM genotype. There was no association between the age or sex of the patients and bacterial genotype.
Metformin Resistant MDA-MB-468 Cells Exhibit EMT-like Phenotype and Increased Migration Capacity
Authors: köker şahika cıngır , Yalcin Banu , Turacli İrem Dogan
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Metformin is one of the most prescribed drug for the treatment of type II diabetes. Its anti-proliferative effect is also taken advantage for the treatment of cancer. Despite many of the studies mention the positive effects of metformin in inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells, there are also studies which questions this idea as well.Methods: In this study, we investigated the most widely studied breast cancer cell lines, ER(+) MCF7 cells, TNBC MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB468 cells in terms of metastatic behavior under long-term metformin treatment. MCF7, MDA-MB231 and MDA-MB468 cells were gained resistant to metformin starting from 0.2mM to 3.2mM. Results: Compared to MCF7 and MDA-MB231 cell lines, we only observed dramatic changes in MDA-MB468 cells whose morphology has been changed towards mesenchymal like phenotype. Moreoever, migration capacity of these cells were also significanlty increased which were validated at both mRNA and protein levels as well as wound healing assay. In addition EMT like phenotype and increasing migration capacity of metformin resistant MDA-MB468 cells, they exhibited less sensitivity to PI3K inhibitor. Conclusions: All together, our data pointed out that, metformin’s effects should be questioned depending on the subtype of the breast cancer that’s to be treated.