bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The beginning of football infrastructure development in Lviv and Kharkiv: common and.different in the knowledge to this branch of sport (late XIX – early XX century)
Authors: Mykolenko Dmytro
Published: May 2023

Infrastructure is one of the main components of football industry today. Grounds, sports complexes and stadiums with stands for spectators, sporting goods stores, museums of various teams and clubs are important. These buildings began to appear in Central-Eastern Europe in the late ХІХ and early ХХ centuries.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is comparison of knowledge transfer about football infrastructure in Lviv and Kharkiv.

Research methodology. We understand concept of "transfer of knowledge" as a transfer of technologies developed in Western Europe to the football infrastructure of Lviv and Kharkiv with their implementation in the construction of appropriate sports facilities.

Scientific novelty. In this work, for the first time, we made to compare the process of knowledge transfer about football infrastructure in two non-port cities – Lviv and Kharkiv, which were part of two different empires – Austria-Hungary and Russia. This makes it possible to clarify the factors that determined the specifics of the specified process, as well as to establish common features of the dissemination of information about the rules for arranging stadiums and football fields.

Conclusions. In the largest city of Slobozhanshchyna, foreigners who worked at one of the factories created football ground. British and Belgians used his knowledge that they had received in their homeland. Even then, Kharkiv football fans used it as example for building their own playgrounds. In Lviv, the initiative to start sports infrastructure belonged to local residents. They were represented by sports clubs and educational institutions. An important way to spread knowledge about the development of football infrastructure in Lviv was the publication of brochures on this topic. In the late ХІХ – early ХХ century they were published in Polish and Ukrainian. We don’t see these practices in Kharkiv.
La consulta popular en Cumaral, Meta. “Nuestra candidata es el agua”
Authors: García Acelas Marisabel
Published: May 2023

La consulta popular realizada en el municipio de Cumaral se caracteriza al menos por tres elementos: el primero, se llevó a cabo en el departamento del Meta, el cual desde 2008 es el primer productor de petróleo con una producción cercana al 40 % del total nacional, con campos como Rubiales, Castilla, Quifa, Chichimene, Ocelote, entre otros. El segundo, ser objeto de una pugna jurídica debido a que un año y cuatro meses después de realizada, la Corte Constitucional se pronunció en razón a una acción de tutela interpuesta por la empresa Mansarovar Energy Ltda, y dejó sin efecto la pregunta avalada por el Tribunal Administrativo del Meta, y determinó que los municipios no cuentan con competencia para realizar consultas populares que modifiquen el uso del suelo, definición que puso en vilo, no solo la decisión de los cumaraleños, sino el resto de consultas populares desarrolladas contra proyectos extractivos en Colombia. Un tercer elemento, fue contar con una estrategia de comunicación planeada por fases, responsables y objetivos, que sin lugar a duda fue determinante en los resultados obtenidos y potenció una dinámica organizativa alrededor de lo comunicativo, que persiste en la actualidad.
Ecos por la Peña* : repertorios comunicacionales para el “cuidado de la casa común” en Jesús María y Sucre, Santander
Authors: Quintero Robert Adrián
Published: May 2023

Las comunidades de Jesús María y Sucre, dos municipios del departamento de Santander, inconformes por la concesión de un título minero ubicado en una zona estratégica para la captación de aguas destinadas al consumo humano y el desarrollo de actividades productivas, asumieron defender su territorio mediante una consulta popular, mecanismo que estuvo en boga durante 2016 y 2017 por algunas de las comunidades afectadas por la expansión extractivista. El copioso tejido de acciones realizadas para evitar la operación de la mina en Jesús María y Sucre se acompañó de una pléyade de prácticas comunicacionales portadoras de sentidos, con las cuales se: a) irradió o difundió el significado de la praxis contenciosa; b) amalgamó o cohesionó al colectivo, mediante la consolidación de los vínculos entre la comunidad y los líderes sociales o al brindar un marco interpretativo que otorgó significado e imaginarios a la querella socioambiental; y c) suscitó espacios intersubjetivos de los que emergió una contingente esfera pública. La construcción de sentidos que dotó de imaginarios y lenguajes de valoración a quienes participaron de esta lucha, estuvo especialmente influida por las referencias al pensamiento social y ambiental de la iglesia católica, ello a causa del rol descollante del sacerdote Edgar Sánchez (y en menor grado de la pastoral social) en la convocatoria a las consultas populares celebradas en los dos municipios.
Effect of the use of six thinking hats technique in education on academic achievement: A mixed-meta method research
Authors: Yunus Doğan , Merve Cebenay , Mehmet Yaman
Published: May 2023

As the world rapidly changes and develops, students are finding it increasingly difficult to achieve their goals. In this era where traditional education methods are being scrutinized for their impact on academic success, educators are exploring various teaching techniques to improve academic outcomes. The Six Thinking Hats Technique (STHT) is one of the teaching techniques. The study aims to examine the effects of STHT applications on the academic achievement of students through mixed-meta method. Meta-analysis is used for this purpose, which provides the analysis of quantitative data, and meta-thematic analysis, which provides the analysis of qualitative data, within the framework of the mixedmeta method. Quantitative data within the scope of meta-analysis were analyzed with the CMA and MetaWin programs. As a result of the analysis, the effect size was found to be g=1.071, which means a large degree of effect. This finding indicates that STHT applications have a significant positive effect on academic achievement. In the meta-thematic analysis process, the data were analyzed through the Maxqda program, and various codes were created in the context of the positive aspects of STHT. Several codes were identified, including the improvement of expressive skills, the acquisition of speaking skills while following social etiquette, the ability to articulate emotions, thoughts, dreams, impressions, and experiences, the opportunity to utilize debate and other discussion techniques, and the enhancement of communication abilities.
Effective methodology for teaching and assessment of laboratory-intensive courses during covid-19 school restrictions
Authors: Marcus Lloyde George
Published: May 2023

All in-class teaching in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies was suspended on Friday, 13th March 2020, because of the COVID-19 global health crisis. These restrictions remained for the commencement of the new academic year 2020-2021, which began in September 2020, thus jeopardizing the delivery of course content at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine campus using the traditional in-class methodology. This paper presents an effective methodology for teaching and assessing laboratory-intensive courses during COVID-19 school restrictions. A mandatory level-two laboratory course of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the UWI was utilized as the basis of this study, which aimed at demonstrating that the methodology prevented student performance from degrading below what was experienced in the past five academic years. Feedback questionnaires were also administered to students, highlighting the key benefits they gained.
Optimal intervals for uniqueness of solutions for lipschitz nonlocal boundary value problems
Authors: Johnny Henderson
Published: May 2023

For the $n$th order differential equation, $y^{(n)}=f\left(t, y, y^{\prime}, \ldots, y^{(n-1)}\right)$, where $f\left(t, r_1, r_2, \ldots, r_n\right)$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition in terms of $r_i, 1 \leq i \leq n$, we obtain optimal bounds on the length of intervals on which solutions are unique for certain nonlocal three point boundary value problems. These bounds are obtained through an application of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle.
New oscillation criteria for forced superlinear neutral type differential equations
Authors: Ethiraju Thandapani  , Sivaraj Tamilvanan
Published: May 2023

Some new oscillation criteria are established for the neutral type differential equation$$\left(a(t)\left((x(t)+p(t) x(\tau(t)))^{\prime}\right)^\alpha\right)^{\prime}+q(t) x^\beta(t)=e(t), t \geq t_0,$$which are applicable to equations with nonnegative forcing term. Examples are provided to illustrate the results.
Existence and controllability results for damped second order impulsive neutral functional differential systems with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces
Authors: N.Y. Nadaf  , M. Mallika Arjunan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we investigate the existence and controllability of mild solutions for a damped second order impulsive neutral functional differential equation with state-dependent delay in Banach spaces. The results are obtained by using Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem combined with the theories of a strongly continuous cosine family of bounded linear operators. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the main results.
Global stability of mutualistic interactions among three species population model with continuous time delay
Authors: A. B. Munde  , M. B. Dhakne
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the study on a mathematical model consisting of mutualistic interactions among three species with continuous time delay. The delay kernels are being convex combinations of suitable nonnegative and normalized functions, the linear chain trick gives an expanded system of ordinary differential equations with the same stability properties as the original integro-differential system. Global stability is discussed by constructing Lyapunov function. It has been shown that equilibrium state of the model is globally stable. Finally, numerical simulations supporting our theoretical results are also included.
Educational Forum
Authors: Wilson Margaret , Deeks John
Published: May 2023

Last year Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited, in association with the Vocational Training Council, established the Mobil Trade Union Training Fellowships. The Fellowships are designed to provide New Zealand trade Union members with an opportunity to expand their knowledge and understanding of industrial relations matters and to enhance trade union skills and practices in administration and organisation.
Positioning Indigeneity: Māori and Pacific Displays at the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibitions 1889 and 1925
Authors:   , Powell Courtney
Published: May 2023

This thesis focuses on two exhibitions, both staged in Dunedin, a major commercial port city in New Zealand: the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition of 1889-90 and the New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition of 1925-26. The study investigates what “South Seas” meant at these two moments and how indigenous people, objects and cultures formed part of the exhibitions. The inclusion of the “South Seas” was an intentional element ingrained in both exhibitions, but it held different meanings at different moments in the history of the colony and empire in New Zealand and the Pacific. The two events were separated by decades of substantial political and social change; between 1889 and 1925 New Zealand experienced World War I, transitioned from a colony to a dominion, and became a power in the Pacific.

The Māori and Pacific sections in both exhibitions were significant parts of the larger displays which sought to show the best of agriculture, industry, entertainment, and culture. The exhibitions provided occasions of civic and national pride, designed to instil confidence in the future. Including displays of Māori and Pacific peoples and cultures was a priority for organisers. Signalling towards the South Seas was a method of informal imperialism. The exhibitions communicated New Zealand’s expansionist ambitions in 1889 and achievements as part of the British Empire by 1925. The displays of indigenous people and objects, particularly from New Zealand, Tonga, Sāmoa, and Fiji were arranged by predominantly European organisers. These ethnographic displays reveal contemporary racial attitudes and interests. Evidence of indigenous engagement with the exhibitions encourages careful consideration of how indigenous performers and visitors perceived the events.

This study draws on a variety of documentary and material culture sources. The organisers’ ambitions often outran what ended up on display. This is discernible when the plans made in organisational material are at odds with what eventuated in officially published booklets. Material culture methodologies are also employed to examine displayed objects. Adopting a combination of analytical methodologies to employ a range of documentary and material culture evidence provides a larger pool of evidence to draw from. Each source type: organisational documents, published guidebooks or newspaper articles, and material objects offers a different lens to examine the events with to create a more nuanced perspective.

Exhibitions in New Zealand have been the subject of several important studies, notably the New Zealand International Exhibition held in Christchurch in 1906-7 and the 1939-40 Centennial Exhibition. Yet, the New Zealand and South Seas exhibitions of 1889 and 1925 are subjects of few detailed studies. Scholarship on exhibitions has not typically relied on objects as sources even when the events at their core were showcases of objects. Many live on in public and private collections.
Language practices of Māori Deaf New Zealand Sign Language users for identity expression
Authors:   , Simchowitz Melissa
Published: May 2023

Previous research examining Māori Deaf identity and NZSL neologisms expressing Māori concepts indicates that there is a desire among Māori Deaf people, in some measure, to express their identity linguistically (R. McKee et al., 2007; Smiler, 2004; Smiler & McKee, 2007). As yet, there is little detailed investigation of how this manifests in language practices. Applying Bucholtz and Hall’s (2005) theory of identity as a product of linguistic practices with a Kaupapa Māori approach, this thesis combines descriptive analysis of language and paralanguage contact points between NZSL and te reo Māori to reveal how innovative features occur in Māori Deaf discourse, with qualitative exploration of motivations and beliefs regarding how linguistic features are perceived to index Māori identity in NZSL. This study engages with a particular subset of Māori Deaf individuals who are actively involved in Māori Deaf networks and affairs, comprising a community of practice or kaupapa whānau. Analysis of data from language use samples and focus group interviews shows that in Māori contexts, Māori Deaf individuals use the following features: variation in pointing handshape, combining of Māori word mouthing with NZSL signs, sign neologisms with Māori reference, and marked pauses in formal public speaking. Metalinguistic discussions among participants indicate that these features may be consciously employed to construct a Māori Deaf identity in certain contexts. Findings from this research contribute to a currently limited collection of available research concerning indigenous Deaf populations, expanding knowledge of sociolinguistic variation in NZSL and of the relationship between variation and identity in signed languages generally.
Evaluation Of Anti Thyroid Activity of Cannabis Sativa Oil Extract Against Levothyroxine Induced Hyperthyroidism in Mice
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Sayed Dania
Published: May 2023

Lebanese cannabis is well-known for its high quality and recreational value; yet little is known regarding its medical use. Hyperthyroidism affects approximately 1%-2% of the world population. Limited literature is available on cannabis use on thyroid dysfunction. The present study aims to explore the antithyroid potential of Lebanese cannabis oil extract (COE) use in mice. Male BALB/c mice weighing between 31 and 35 grams were distributed into five groups of 14 mice each; group I served as control and was given a mixture of Ethanol: Cremophor: PBS (1:1:18) administered intra peritoneally (i.p.) for 35 days. To induce hyperthyroidism, group II was given levo- thyroxine (10μg) orally for 35 days; groups III, IV, and V were given levo- thyroxine (10μg) over 14 days and then treated with PTU (0.2mg/kg PO), COE (10mg/kg i.p.), and COE (20mg/kg i.p.), respectively over 21 days. The effect of COE on hyperthyroidism was assessed by measuring FT3, FT4 and TSH levels in mice blood. Mice liver and thyroid morphology was examined, as well. Results show that COE and PTU where equally effective in controlling FT3 levels in mice (P-value <0.001), but PTU was more potent than COE dose I and dose II in abating FT4 levels. Regarding thyroid and liver morphology, the group treated with COE dose II (group V) showed the lowest thyroid weight as compared to other treated groups (III, IV). To note, there was no observed difference in the liver morphology in any of the treated and control groups. In conclusion, the results assured that COE has dose/time dependent effect in lowering FT3 and FT4 thyroid hormones. Further studies are required to acknowledge the mechanism of action of COE antithyroid effect.
Dynamics of the prevalence of chronic alcoholism in Odesa region during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Goncharov Vitaliy , Bondarenko Dmytro , Dementiev Sergiy , Varetska Olena , Potienko Larysa , Maksymenko Yuliia
Published: May 2023

This text is the thesis of the 3rd congress with international participation "Psychosomatic medicine of the 24th century: realities and prospects". The following is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the prevalence of chronic alcoholism in the Odesa region during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Соціальне уникнення як патогенетичний механізм вразливості до тривожних розладів в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Avramchuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS IN INTERNALS DISPLACED PERSONS IN UKRAINE: METHOD OF BIOSUGGESTIVE THERAPY
Authors: Ivanitska Tetiana
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
Psychosomatic aspects of the emergence of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Kohut Anna , Dolinskiy Roman , Leshuk Irina
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
Dynamics of the prevalence of chronic alcoholism in Odesa region during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Maksimenko U
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) view through the prism of today
Authors: Savchuck Victoria
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
CHANGES IN THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESSES OF FRESH-YEAR STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sas L
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
The relevance of the problem of chronic pain as a factor of somatization of distress
Authors: Staschenko Stavislav
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
MEDICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS WITH STATES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MISADAPTATION DURING DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Vasileva Oksana
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
ONLINE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC SUPPORT MODEL FOR PATIENTS WITH ONCOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Isaenko Svitlana
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
Psychoeducation in the system of rehabilitation of patients with dementia
Authors: Kaplouh Olha
Published: May 2023

These graphic materials are a poster presentation for the III Congress with international participation "PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE OF THE XXI CENTURY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES". Which took place on November 4-6, 2022 in Kyiv on the Mediamed portal.
Peranan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mewujudkan Pertanian Indonesia yang Unggul
Authors: Tuti Supatminingsih
Published: May 2023

It is known that in realizing superior agriculture it is necessary to have human resources that encourage agricultural excellence in Indonesia, Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth, one of which is from the agricultural system, human resources play an important role in this. However, in realizing superior Indonesian agriculture, there are also many obstacles or risks experienced by human resources in their role. In addition, the problem that is often faced is the limitation of counseling in the field which results in agricultural risks. (Buntuang, P. C. D., & Adda, H. W, 2018). The purpose of this study is to find out how people think about the role of resources in Indonesian agriculture, whether it's what efforts are being made to develop Indonesian agriculture to excel, what strategies are being carried out and what are the obstacles experienced in the process of developing superior Indonesian agriculture.
Оптический спектр тетрафторзамещенного фталоцианина цинка
Authors: Низовцев А.С.
Published: May 2023

Методами теории функционала плотности рассчитана электронная структура четырех тетрафторпроизводных фталоцианина цинка(II) с заместителями в непериферийных положениях, а также их валентные электронновозбужденные синглетные состояния. Для исследуемых структурных изомеров проанализированы интенсивные электронные переходы, образующие характерные полосы поглощения Q и B. С использованием расчетных данных об относительной термодинамической стабильности изомеров смоделирован UV-vis спектр поглощения рассматриваемого соединения.
Разнолигандные прекурсоры для получения плёнок MgF2: влияние фторированного заместителя на строение и термические свойства
Authors: Рихтер Э.А. , Lee X.-Y. , Викулова Е.С. , Кочелаков Д.В. , Корольков И.В. , Хрусталёв В.Н. , Gao E.J. , Морозова Н.Б.
Published: May 2023

Синтезированы новые комплексы магния с 1,1,1,2,2,6,6,6-октафторгексан-3,5-дионатным лигандом: [Mg(H2O)2(ofhac)2] 1 и [Mg(tmeda)(ofhac)2] 2 (ofhac = CF3C(O)CHC(O)C2F5-, tmeda = N,N,N’,N’-тетраметилэтилендиамин). Состав соединений подтверждён с помощью элементного анализа и ИК-спектроскопии, строение установлено методом РСА. Координационное окружение магния в обоих комплексах искаженно-октаэдрическое. Лиганды ofhac координированы по бидентатно-циклическому типу, длины связей Mg-O близки: 2.033(14) – 2.063(18)Å. Аква-лиганды в 1 находятся в цис-положении (d(Mg-O) = 2.0511(18) Å, θ(O-Mg-O) = 85.0(1)°) и участвуют в системе водородных связей O-H..O и O-H…F, формирующих цепочечную упаковку. Лиганд tmeda в 2 выполняет хелатирующую функцию (d(Mg-N) = 2.212(4) Å, θ(N-Mg-N) = 81.0(6)°). Сравнение с аналогами, содержащими 1,1,1,5,5,5-пентафтор-2,4-дионатные лиганды, позволило оценить влияние увеличения фторированного заместителя (C2F5 по сравнению с CF3) на строение и термические свойства комплексов. Кристаллические структуры [Mg(H2O)2(L)2] гомеотипны, аналоги [Mg(tmeda)(L)2] кристаллизуются в разных пространственных группах. Отсутствие транс-изомеров в [Mg(H2O)2(L)2] подтверждено методом РФА. С помощью термогравиметрии в токе гелия и сублимационных тестов в вакууме показано, что комплексы с ofhac-лигандом являются более летучими. Введение C2F5-группы в лиганд также приводит к понижению температуры плавления соединений, более существенному для аква-комплексов.
An Intelligent Controller Based on LAMDA for Speed Control of a Three-Phase Inductor Motor
Authors: Morales Luis A. , Fabara Paúl , Pozo David Fernando
Published: May 2023

Three-phase induction motors are widely used in the industrial field due to their low cost and robustness; therefore, it is essential to continuously develop new proposals that improve their behavior and response in applications where speed control is required. This paper proposes the development of an intelligent controller programmed in a PLC and interconnected with a three-phase induction motor through a VFD. The novel intelligent controller bases its operation on the LAMDA algorithm, which acts as a decision-making system based on the state of the error with respect to the speed reference and its derivative, obtaining a closed-loop controller. In addition, the VFD receives commands from the PLC to operate the motor at a constant voltage-frequency ratio in which flux remains constant. The proposed controller has been validated in two study cases: i) reference changes and ii) rejection of disturbances. The results obtained are promising and show a good performance of the LAMDA controller when compared qualitatively and quantitatively with the controller most commonly used in industrial systems, such as PID, and controllers with similar characteristics, such as fuzzy, based on Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno inference. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-01 Full Text: PDF
Adaptive Learning and Integrated Use of Information Flow Forecasting Methods
Authors: Lebedev Ilya S. , Sukhoparov Mikhail E.
Published: May 2023

This research aims to improve quality indicators in solving classification and regression problems based on the adaptive selection of various machine learning models on separate data samples from local segments. The proposed method combines different models and machine learning algorithms on individual subsamples in regression and classification problems based on calculating qualitative indicators and selecting the best models on local sample segments. Detecting data changes and time sequences makes it possible to form samples where the data have different properties (for example, variance, sample fraction, data span, and others). Data segmentation is used to search for trend changes in an algorithm for points in a time series and to provide analytical information. The experiment performance used actual data samples and, as a result, obtained experimental values of the loss function for various classifiers on individual segments and the entire sample. In terms of practical novelty, it is possible to use the obtained results to increase quality indicators in classification and regression problem solutions while developing models and machine learning methods. The proposed method makes it possible to increase classification quality indicators (F-measure, Accuracy, AUC) and forecasting (RMSE) by 1%–8% on average due to segmentation and the assignment of models with the best performance in individual segments. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-03 Full Text: PDF
Para-Social Interaction and Trust in Live-Streaming Sellers
Authors: Mai Thoai Diem Phuong , To Anh Tho , Trinh Thi Hong Minh , Nguyen Thi Thoa , Le Thi Thanh Trang
Published: May 2023

Live streaming is one of the modern methods that allows sellers to create, transmit, or broadcast some content on the internet in real-time, and it has been used by many small individual merchants. Understanding how live streaming contributes to online consumption is becoming increasingly important in social commerce as the live-streaming industry has grown more and more popular. However, the number of studies on live streaming is still quite limited in Vietnam. Therefore, this research will look at the mechanism that enables live streaming to boost customer trust in streamers. Using PLS-SEM on a sample of 360 respondents who viewed selling live streams on social network sites in Vietnam, we discovered that other members' endorsement, value similarity, hedonic value, and utilitarian value contribute to good para-social interaction. Next, utilitarian and hedonic values, streamer product expertise, and para-social interaction all positively affect trust in the streamers. The findings could help live-streaming sellers better understand their social interactions with viewers, resulting in increased customer trust. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-06 Full Text: PDF
Exploring the Asymmetric Effect of Internal and External Economic Factors on Poverty: A Fresh Insight from Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model
Authors: Dantas Rui M. , Ali Shahzad , Rafiq Muhammad , Martins José Moleiro , Abreu António , Mata Mário Nuno
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study examines the asymmetric impact of both internal (military, education, and health expenditures) and external (trade opening and foreign direct investment) factors that contribute to poverty reduction. Methodology: To find an asymmetric relationship between the proposed variables, we used a non-linear ARDL co-integration approach for the period ranging from 1981-2019. Findings: The findings of the study confirm the asymmetric impact of internal (education, military, health expenditures, quality of governance) and external (foreign direct investment, openness) factors on poverty. The finding confirms that ignoring nonlinear or asymmetric properties of macroeconomic variables may mislead inferences. This study has policy implications for government officials to reduce poverty. Novelty: theeconomic theory of poverty is studied from different perspectives by using internal and external factors that have direct and indirect effects on poverty. Furthermore, for in-depth analysis, a nonlinear approach is used to determine which factor has a strong contribution to eliminating poverty. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-03-07 Full Text: PDF
Makna Simbolik pada Budaya Gegunungan dalam Tradisi Pesta Masyarakat Singkil
Authors: Ramin Ramiah , Anismar Anismar , Harinawati Harinawati , Masriadi Masriadi
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe the symbolic meaning of the mountain culture at the Singkil Tribe traditional party. The theory used is the theory of symbolic interaction. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and document studies. The results of the study show that the whole mountain is a symbol in the Singkil Tribe's traditional feast. Gegunungan is the vehicle of the kings in ancient times, people who use the mountain at a traditional party means glorifying guests. Based on the theory of symbolic interaction, gegunungan culture is run by people who come from certain individuals, namely people who are able to slaughter buffalo or oxen at their traditional parties, interactions are carried out using symbols, namely on the way to the bride's house from the mountains music is played which means that the child has the party already married or circumcised, rifles are fired and fire is spit out through the mouth which means that the groom's entourage has almost arrived at the bride's house, and the confusion surrounds the mountains which means that the bride's entourage determines whether what is coming is indeed the person expected or not. In addition, there is also a meaning that lies in the colorful decoration, and so on which can then be interpreted by the community.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna simbolik budaya gegunungan pada pesta adat Suku Singkil. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori interaksi simbolik. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil kajian ini  menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan gegunungan merupakan simbol dalam pesta adat Suku Singkil. Gegunungan merupakan kendaraan raja-raja pada zaman dahulu, masyarakat yang menggunakan gegunungan pada pesta adat berarti memuliakan tamu. Berdasarkan teori interaksi simbolik, budaya gegunungan dijalankan oleh masyarakat yang berasal dari individu tertentu yakni orang yang mampu memotong kerbau atau lembu pada pesta adatnya, interaksi yang dilakukan menggunakan simbol yaitu dalam perjalanan ke rumah mempelai wanita dari gegunungan musik dimainkan yang bermakna bahwa anak yang punya pesta sudah dinikahkan atau dikhitan, bedil dibunyikan dan api disemburkan lewat mulut yang bermakna bahwa rombongan mempelai pria sudah hampir tiba ke rumah mempelai wanita, dan kekajangan mengelilingi gegunungan yang bermakna bahwa rombongan mempelai wanita memastikan apakah yang datang memang orang yang dinanti atau bukan. Selain itu, ada juga makna yang terletak pada hiasan warna-warninya, dan lain sebagainya yang kemudian dapat diinterpretasikan oleh masyarakat.
Sifat tekan komposit sandwich dengan inti beton cellular diperkuat pin bambu sebagai bahan panel ringan
Authors: Catur A.D. , Sutanto R. , Salman S. , Sari N.H. , Wijana M. , Prijaya M.T.
Published: May 2023

Cellular lightweight concrete as sandwich composite core has the advantage of its density, with the presence of foam which makes it lighter. However, the presence of foam reduces its strength. Reinforcement with bamboo pins was carried out to increase the compressive strength of the sandwich composite. Bamboo pins connecting the composite skin reinforce the cellular lightweight concrete at an angle of 900, 700,650 to the composite skin. With the addition of bamboo pins, it increases the compressive strength of the sandwich composite in both flat and edge directions.
Analisis Sosio Yuridis Terhadap Penyimpangan Dalam Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa
Authors: Rodliyah Rodliyah , Parman Lalu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang: (1) bentuk penyimpangan dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa,  (2) sanksi  bagi pelaku yang melakukan penyimpangan  dalam  pengadaan barang dan jasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approah), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan sosiologis (sociological approach).

Bentuk  penyimpangan dalam pengadaan barang/jasa, yaitu  kriteria penerimaan barang biasa, volume barang yang tidak sama dengan yang tertulis di dokumen lelang, jaminan pasca jual palsu, tidak sesuai spek dan kualifikasi teknis, adanya contract change order di tengah pengerjaan, dan memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan spek dan kualifikasi pekerjaan. Potensi berada pada lingkup Badan Anggaran DPR,  Pokja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa,  PPK,  Kantor Kas Negara, dan pengawasan. Sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada penyedia barang yang melakukan pelanggaran ter-hadap kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa adalah (1)  sanksi digugurkan dalam pemilihan, (2) sanksi pencairan jaminan, (3) sanksi daftar hitarn, (4)  sanksi ganti kerugian; dan/atau (5) sanksi denda.
Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik Oleh Pelaku Usaha E-Commerce Dalam Memenuhi Target Penerimaan Perpajakan
Authors: Koynja Johannes Johny , Sofwan Sofwan , Rusnan Rusnan , Nurbani Erlies Septiana
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa efektifkah implementasi Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018 tentang Perlakuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik ketika diterapkan kepada pelaku usaha e-commerce. Disamping untuk mengkaji berapa besar target capaian penerimaan negara di bidang pajak setelah berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018 tentang Perlakuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik, termasuk bagaimanakah tata cara dan prosedur pengenaan pajak terhadap transaksi perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan dari pelaku usaha e-commerce dalam memenuhi target penerimaan perpajakan. Metode yang digunakan didasarkan pada jenis Penelitian hukum normatif empirik (applied law research), yaitu penelitian yang bermula dari ketentuan hukum positif tertulis yang kemudian diberlakukan pada peristiwa hukum in concreto pada kasus transaksi perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik terhadap pelaku usaha E-Commerce kaitannya dalam memenuhi target penerimaan perpajakan, untuk itu pula dibutuhkan data sekunder (bahan kepustakaan) dan data primer (data lapangan), selanjutnya menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu mengambil kesimpulan berdasarkan pemikiran logis yang diambil dari nilai-nilai dasar yang terkandung dalam asas-asas pemungutan pajak untuk kemudian menyusun teori  dan  norma-norma  serta  ketentuan-ketentuan  peraturan perpajakan yang ditujukan untuk menjawab permasalahan terkait transaksi perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik terhadap pelaku usaha E-Commerce.
Mediasi Sebagai Salah Satu Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis
Authors: Wisudawan I Gusti Agung , Ismail Sumiati , Suhartana L. Wira Pria , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: May 2023

Para pebisnis lebih tertarik menggunakan Alternatif  Dispute Resolution  (ADR) dibandingkan dengan penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan, Mediasi merupakan salah satu penyelesaian sengketa bisnis dengan dibantu oleh pihak ketiga (mediator) yang netral/tidak memihak. Peranan mediator adalah sebagai penengah (yang pasif) yang memberikan bantuan berupa alternatif-alternatif penyelesaian sengketa untuk selanjutnya ditetapkan sendiri oleh pihak yang bersengketa sehingga akan tercapai Win-Win Solution, dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis. Tujuan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat kemitraan ini diharapkan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Gelogor,Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat akan meningkat pemahamannya tentang Mediasi sebagai salah satu penyelesaian sengketa bisnis. Hasilnya Perangkat Desa yang ada Di Desa Gelogor Kediri Lobar  belum memiliki pemahaman yang komperhensif tentang tehnik Mediasi khususnya dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis sehingga diperlukan Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Mediasi ini.
Pendaftaran Tanah Warisan Yang Belum Dibagi Waris
Authors: Rahman Arief , Asyhadie Zaeni , Andriyani Shinta , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis pendaftaran hak atas tanah yang belum dibagi waris yang didaftarkan oleh seorang ahli waris dan mengkaji kekuatan sertifikat yang proses penerbitannya tanpa sepengetahuan dari ahli waris lainnya yang berhak. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara yuridis pendaftaran hak atas tanah yang belum dibagi waris yang dilakukan pendaftaran oleh seorang ahli waris adalah tidak diperbolehkan secara hukum karena terlebih dahulu yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukan pembagian  warisan antar ahli waris yang dibuktikan dengan akta pembagian waris yang memuat keterangan bahwa hak atas tanah tertentu jatuh kepada seorang penerima warisan tertentu. Sehingga atas dasar itu kemudian ahli waris yang diberikan hak atas tanah tersebut melakukan kegiatan pendaftaran tanah di kantor badan pertanahan yang berwenang dan kekuatan sertifikat yang proses penerbitannya tanpa sepengetahuan dari ahli waris lainnya yang berhak mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat selama tidak ada pihak lain yang merasa keberatan terhadap penerbitan sertifikat tersebut sebagaimana yang diatur dalam pasal 32 ayat (1) peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, namun tidak berlaku ketentuan ayat (2) nya karena proses penerbitan sertifikat tersebut dilakukan dengan cara itikad tidak baik sehingga pihak lain yang merasa mempunyai hak atas tanah tersebut dapat menuntut pelaksanaan hak tersebut meskipun jangka waktu 5 tahun sejak  diterbitkannya sertifikat tersebut telah lewat.
Implikasi Penerapan Asas Self Assessment Sistem Terhadap Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Rusnan Rusnan , Koynja Johannes Johny , Nurbani Erlies Septiana
Published: May 2023

Sejak perubahan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan pada tahun 1983 yang merupakan awal dimulainya reformasi perpajakan Indonesia menggantikan peraturan perpajakan yang dibuat oleh kolonial Belanda (misalnya: ordonansi PPs 1925 dan ordonansi PPd 1944), Indonesia telah mengganti sistem pemungutan pajaknya pula dari sistem official-assessment menjadi sistem self-assessment yang masih diterapkan sampai dengan sekarang. Sistem Self-assessment merupakan sistem pemungutan pajak yang memberikan kepercayaan kepada Wajib Pajak (WP) untuk menghitung/memperhitungkan, membayar, dan melaporkan sendiri jumlah pajak yang seharusnya terutang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Penerimaan pajak di negara Indonesia menjadi sumber pendapatan yang semakin hari semakin penting. Sampai saat ini, pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan Negara. Pentingnya penerimaan pajak sebagai sumber untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dan pembangunan harus bisa disadari oleh seluruh masyarakat pembayar pajak dan juga petugas pajak agar pembangunan dapat terwujud. Untuk menopang hal tersebut saat ini, Indonesia menganut sistem self assessment yang memberikan kepercayaan dan tanggung jawab kepada Wajib Pajak untuk : a). berinisiatif mendaftarkan dirinya untuk mendapatkan NPWP (nomor pokok wajib pajak) dan b). menghitung, memperhitungkan, membayar dan melaporkan sendiri pajak terutang. Menurut penjelasan Undang-Undang tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (UU KUP) bahwa sistem pemungutan pajak tersebut mempunyai arti bahwa penentuan penetapan besarnya pajak yang terutang dipercayakan kepada Wajib Pajak sendiri dan melaporkannya secara teratur jumlah pajak yang terutang dan yang telah dibayar sebagaimana ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan. Oleh karena itu peran dan fungsi Pemeriksa Pajak sangat berperan dalam mengawal jalannya sistem self assessment.
Problematika Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama Yang Dilakukan Di Luar Wilayah Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Fatahullah Fatahullah , Israfil Israfil , Hariati Sri
Published: May 2023

Setiap manusia memiliki hak dan kedudukan yang sama dihadapan hukum, termasuk hak untuk menikah dimanapun dan kapanpun sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Sekarang ini perkawinan yang tidak dibatasi oleh batas negara adalah suatu yang biasa terjadi karena dunia sekarang sudah seperti desa kecil. Akan tetapi karena perkawinan bukan hanya urusan pribadi (privat) tetapi juga menjadi urusan negara (publik), sehingga negara berhak mengatur tata cara perkawinan warga negaranya. Terkadang pengaturan oleh negara bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip umum dalam hukum perdata internasional maupun hukum dari negara lain, karena setiap negara memiliki system hukum masing-masing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keabsahan perkawinan beda agama di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia masih menjadi pro dan kontra karena ada lebih dari satu undang-undang yang mengatur keabsahan perkawinan tersebut.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pengaturan Poligami Dan Akibat Hukumnya Di Indonesia
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , HS Salim , Munandar Aris , Kusuma Rahmawati , Irfan Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Meskipun telah di undangkan hampir hampir setengah abad, Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tetap saja asing bagi sebagian masyarakat. Hal ini nampak dari banyaknya perkawinan yang mengacu hanya secara adat dan tidak menghiraukan ketentuan-ketentuan formal dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, khususnya mengenai pencatatan perkawinan. Hal ini menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat kesulitan ketika akan menghadapi berbagai urusan yang berhubungan dengan hal-hal yang bersifat administratif, seperti pembuatan akta kelahiran anak dan lainnya. Kondisi ini ternyata didukung oleh pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai ketidakjelasan dasar, kedudukan, mekanisme, dan akibat hukum terhadap masyarakat jika tidak mengikuti ketentuan formal dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, tidak terkecuali bagi Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang dijadikan tempat kegiatan (penyuluhan) ini.  Hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya terjadi pernikahan poligami siri.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 1338 Ayat (1) (3) KUHPdt Tentang Kebebasan Berkontrak Dan Itikad Baik Dalam Pembiayaan Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Setiawan Yudi , Sutrisno Budi , Firdaus Ari Hakim Budiawan
Published: May 2023

Pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor lahir dari Prinsip Kebebasan berkontrak. Primsip kebebasan berkontrak ini memberikan kebebasan para pihak untuk menentukan sendiri isi, bentuk dan dengan siapa membuat perjanjian. Asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor merupakan perjanjian baku yang bersifat “Take it or leave it”. Para pihak diberikan kebebasan untuk menerima ataupun menolak sama sekali berkenaan dengan perjanjian yang ditawarkan. Sehubungan dengan pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor adalah perjanjian baku yang telah ditentukan isi dan formatnya oleh perusahaan pembiayaan secara sepihak, maka dirasakan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara para pihak.

Prinsip keseimbangan merupakan prinsip dalam hukum perjanjian Indonesia yang merupakan prinsip kelanjutan dari prinsip persamaan yang menghendaki keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara para pihak dalam perjanjian. Prinsip keseimbangan ini sangat sulit diterapkan dalam lembaga pembiayaan termasuk pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor dengan alasan menjaga eksistensi perusahaan lembaga pembiayaan yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Dalam rangka menyeimbangakan kedudukan para pihak, maka upaya pelaksanaan prinsip keseimbangan ini memang tidak dapat ditemukan dalam pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor namun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebiasaan internasional yang berhubungan dengan pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Perbankan Di Desa Gelogor Kabupaten Lobar
Authors: Setiawan Yudhi , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Hakim B.F Ari Rahmad
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan dunia bisnis di era modern yang diikuti dengan peningkatan korporasi, maka instrumen hukum jaminan jasa dirasa belum memadai, sehingga perlu dilengkapi pula dengan mekanisme lain sebagai perwujudan asas kehati-hatian (Prudential Banking) oleh pihak perbankan. Akan tetapi, upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan secara maksimal kepada bank harus bertumpu pada asas itikad baik (good faith) dan agar dapat terjadi hak dan kewajiban yang seimbang di antara para pihak. Begitu pentingnya prinsip kehati-hatian dalam memberikan kredit, itu tidak lain seperti pentingnya menjaga nyawa atau keselamatan kita. Suatu bank yang tidak prudent pelan tapi pasti akan akan membunuh dirinya sendiri.