bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Crab Species with the Mangrove Ecosystem in Gili Sulat East Lombok
Authors: Putri Devi Karisna , Al Idrus Agil , Syukur Abdul , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: September 2024

The mangrove ecosystem is inhabited by various macroinvertebrates, such as brachyuran crabs, hermit crabs, gastropods, and bivalves. The mangrove ecosystem is a primary habitat for crabs to grow and develop, and it serves as a nursery ground for young organisms before they reach adulthood. This research was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 in Gili Sulat, East Lombok. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity of crabs in Gili Sulat and their association with mangrove species. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, taking into account the density of mangroves.The study found 12 mangrove species: Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Pemphis acidula, Avicennia marina, Lumnitzera racemosa, Xylocarpus rumphii, Cordia subcordata, and Osbornia octodonta. The mangrove density at station 1 was 1800 ind/ha, at station 2 was 1222 ind/ha, and at station 3 was 2411 ind/ha. The crabs found included 3 species: Baptozius vinosus, Notonyx sp, and Portunus pelagicus. The abundance of crabs at station 1 was 55.6 ind/ha, at station 2 was 33.3 ind/ha, and at station 3 was 66.7 ind/ha. The correlation between mangrove density and crab abundance had a coefficient of determination of 91.6%, indicating that mangrove density can significantly influence crab abundance. There is one species of crab that has a positive association with one species of mangrove, namely the crab species Baptozius vinosus and the mangrove species Rhizophora mucronata.
The Relationship between Smoking and Hemoglobin Levels in Men Aged 30-40 Years in Nggaro Kumbe Hamlet
Authors: Islamy Muhammad Habiel , Rizki Mohammad , Arsatt Maz Isa Ansyori
Published: September 2024

Smoking is the act of inhaling smoke resulting from burning plants such as Nicotiana rustica , Nicotiana tabacum, and other types of plants whose smoke contains dangerous substances such as nicotine and tar which have been converted into cigars. The aim of this research is to provide understanding and awareness to the public about the impact of smoking, so that it is hoped that it can reduce the rate of cigarette use. The method used in carrying out this research is a cross-sectional method and the data obtained is primary data taken using consecutive non-random sampling techniques. The materials used were a questionnaire to measure the respondent's smoking status and an Hb meter to measure the respondent's hemoglobin levels. The data analysis process was carried out using analytical tests, namely the Chi-square test with the test value said to be relevant or significant with a p-value <0.05. After conducting analytical tests, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking frequency and hemoglobin levels (p=0.00), no relevant or significant relationship was found with type of cigarette (p=0.09) and duration of smoking (p=0 .58) on hemoglobin levels. Researchers provide advice to the East Rabadompu Subdistrict to establish rules or policies that can reduce or eliminate smoking habits in the community. The entire community of East Rabadompu Subdistrict is expected to reduce or eliminate the habit of smoking considering the bad impact it can have on the wider community.
Effectiveness of Using Lemon Aromatherapy to Reduce the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester
Authors: Fairuza Filda , Nurlaela Sandy , Parwansyah Rosiana
Published: September 2024

Nausea and vomiting are a common symptom of early pregnancy for pregnant women. Aromatherapy may be used in the treatment to reduce this. The method for utilizing fragrant healing to decrease sickness and spewing can be by breathing in utilizing a diffuser, candles and tissue. Lemon aromatherapy is frequently used during pregnancy and childbirth and is regarded as safe. At TPMB Titin Prihartini, S.ST., Bd, Pandeglang Regency in 2024, the purpose of this study is to determine whether lemon aromatherapy reduces the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who are in the first trimester. A one-group pre-test, one-group post-test design is used in this quasi-experimental design. Total Sampling was used for the sampling, with 30 respondents, and observation sheets were used to collect the data. According to the findings of this study, the majority of pregnant women experienced a frequency of nausea and vomiting prior to the intervention, with 27 respondents (90 percent), and after the intervention, with 26 respondents (86.7%) in the mild category. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test, which has a p-value of 0.000 (0.05), is used in statistical tests. These results demonstrate that lemon aromatherapy reduces the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in their first trimester at TPMB Titin Prihartini, S.ST., Bd in 2024. Lemon aromatherapy can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who are in the first trimester of their pregnancy.
Literatur Review: Siderophore Activity and Campability of Bacillus as Pathogen Controller of Eggplant Plant
Authors: Saputra M. Rizki , Chatri Moralita
Published: September 2024

Solanum melongena (eggplant) is an important cultivated vegetable crop with a very high consumer level, both in tropical and subtropical regions. Eggplant is widely favored by the public because in addition to having a good taste, it can also be made pickled and candied eggplant, and is good as a source of nutrition in supporting public health. Siderophores are metal-coating agents with low molecular mass (200-2000 Da) produced by microorganisms and plants, especially under Fe-limiting conditions. Antagonistic bacteria generally live colonizing roots an d are beneficial, because they are able to increase plant growth and induce systemic resistance. one species of the genus Bacillus spp. namely B. subtilis is able to produce amylase, protease, pullunase, chitinase, xylanase and lipase enzymes which are secondary metabolites to control pathogens and spur plant growth. This article is sourced from relevant literature studies related to the title. The purpose of writing the article is to determine the benefits of siderophores as pathogen disease control in eggplant plants. Results successfully inhibited the growth of pathogens.
Response to The Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth in Soybean Plants Black (Glycine Soja L. Merrill) with Two Different Cultivars
Authors: Ramayanti Sri , Rahmadina Rahmadina , Idami Zahratul
Published: September 2024

Soybean-based food business and population growth drive the increase in soybean consumption every year in Indonesia. Soybean varieties and liquid organic fertilizer applications can help overcome losses in soybean plant growth and productivity. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with treatment consisting of 2 factors with 3 repetitions. Factor i liquid organic fertilizer (p), consists of 4 levels, namely: p0 = 0 ml, p1 = 20 ml, p2 = 40 ml, p3 = 60 ml. the 2nd factor cultivar (k), consists of 2 types, namely: k1 = cultivar detam 1, k2 = cultivar detam 3. The results showed that the response and effectiveness of the application of soybean peel poc and different cultivars did not significantly affect the vegetative growth of black soybean plants, but when viewed as a whole p3 (60 ml) gave the highest value on the parameters of leaf area index 21 hst, root nodules, chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll b content.
Vegetative Growth Analysis of Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea L) Consequences of Vermicompost and Urea Fertilizer Treatment
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Ilhamdi Liwa , Merta I Wayan , Mertha I Gde
Published: September 2024

Research on Analysis of vegetative growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L) due to vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment was carried out from April to July 2024 In West Lombok. This research aims to analyze: 1) vegetative growth of green mustard after urea fertilizer treatment, 2) vegetative growth of mustard greens after vermicompost treatment 3) the interaction effect of vermicompost and urea fertilizer treatment on the growth of green mustard. In the research a 2 factor design was used. Growth parameters of mustard greens measured were plant fresh weight, stem height, number of leaves and length of mustard green leaves. Data from measurements of all the growth parameters above were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results of the mustard green growth analysis showed that: (1) urea fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on fresh weight, plant height, number of leaves and leaf length of mustard greens, (2) vermicompost treatment had a significant effect on all mustard green growth parameters. (3) the interaction between urea and vermicompost fertilizer treatments did not have a real effect on the growth of mustard greens.
In Vitro Digestibility Value of MA-11 Fermented Organic Materials of Organic Cassava Peel as Animal
Authors: Nastava Devy Marselina , Sukaryani Sri , Purwati Catur Suci
Published: September 2024

By identifying and resolving these problems, research can make a greater contribution to the use of cassava peel as quality and safe animal feed, and can provide clearer guidance for livestock practitioners. This research aims to determine whether the use of MA-11 can affect the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in cassava skin, so that it can provide additional information regarding the quality of fermented and unfermented cassava skin. This research was designed using a Randomized Random Design (RAL), which consisted of 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment given to cassava skin was P0: Cassava skin fermented with MA-11 0 ml, P1: Cassava skin fermented with MA-11 as much as 1 ml, P2: Cassava skin fermented with MA-11 as much as 2 ml. The research results showed that the average KcBK value was P0: 60.57%, P1: 65.08%, P2: 66.98%. The mean KcBO value obtained was P0: 67.20%, P1: 69.47%, P2: 71.22%. The conclusion obtained in this research is that the cassava peel fermentation process using probiotic MA-11 for 14 days with different levels has a very significant effect on the digestibility of dry ingredients and has a significant effect on the digestibility of organic ingredients that have been carried out.
The Effect of Probiotic Administration with Different Time Intervals on Water Quality in Shrimp Cultivation Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Biofloc System
Authors: Maulana Rona , Diniarti Nanda , Affandi Rangga Idris
Published: September 2024

Vaname shrimp is one of the marine fishery commodities that has high economic value. Water in vaname shrimp cultivation must be maintained in quality. Ammonia can be harmful to shrimp, control of ammonia and organic matter content can be done biologically with the application of probiotics. Therefore, this study needs to be conducted to determine the right time interval in providing probiotics to the water quality of vaname shrimp cultivation in the biofloc system. The method used in this study is the experimental method, using RAL with 4 treatment levels and 3 repetitions, with treatment P0 (Once during maintenance), P1 (once every 5 days), P2 (once every 10 days) and P3 (once every 15 days), the probiotic used in this study is the probiotic Probio-7. The results of the study during 56 days of maintenance showed that the average value of water quality salinity 26.7-27 ppt, temperature 27.7-28°C DO 7.13-7.16 mg/L, nitrate 0.63-0.87 mg/L and Total Ammonia 0.76-0.92 mg/L. Based on the research activities that have been carried out, the interval of probiotic administration has a significant effect on water quality. Probiotic administration can increase the Total Ammonia content and reduce the amount of ammonia in this study. Probiotic administration with an interval of 5 days once (P1) gave a total ammonia value of 0.78 mg/L with an ammonia amount of 0.067 mg/L. P1 also gave the highest growth, absolute weight 5.61 g, absolute length 8.82 cm, SGR 5.779%/Day and FCR 1.47.
Exploring Potential Aquaculture-Immunostimulant-Peptides Derived from Chlorella sorokiniana
Authors: Safitri Nur Maulida , Violando Wiga Alif , Suhermanto Achmad , Rizkiah Riza , Mukhaimin Iman , Ramli Taufik Hadi , Puspitasari Asthervina Widyastami , Zummah Atiqoh
Published: September 2024

Chlorella sorokiniana is a microalgae with an outstanding nutritional profile and numerous therapeutic substances that can be used as an immunostimulant, including in aquaculture. This research aimed to investigate and characterize peptides isolated from C. sorokiniana protein using TCA digestion and hydrolyzed enzymatically with trypsin. Peptides were then subsequently identified using Tandem LC-MS/MS and Mascot Distiller. Results showed that the percentage of pure protein yield following TCA digestion was 54.66%, and 12 peptides with lengths ranging from 7 to 23 sequences were discovered after trypsin digestion. These peptides originated from various enzymes and chloroplast proteins, including protein synthesis elongation factor TU, photosystem I iron-sulfur center, photosystem II 43 kDa, Ycf4, ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease FtsH homolog, nitrate reductase, chloroplastic glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase, and ATP synthase CF1 alpha chain. These findings demonstrated that C. sorokiniana might serve as a source of immunostimulant peptides and proteins, particularly for aquaculture biota.
Formulation of Natural Food Coloring Granules from Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and Effectiveness Test in Reducing Blood Glucose Levels
Authors: Rudang Singgar Ni , Ginting Indra , Andry Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Anthocyanin is one of the many compounds in dragon fruit skin that can be used as an antioxidant. Dragon fruit skin can also lower blood glucose levels. The fact that cases of diabetes mellitus are increasing every year shows that this disease needs serious treatment. This study aims to make dragon fruit skin extract formulated in the form of granules and make dragon fruit skin extract granules that meet the requirements as natural food coloring and to determine the content and effectiveness of dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) which can lower blood glucose levels. This research method is experimental. The One Way Anova test and the Tukey HSD post-hoc test were used to analyze the data. The outcomes showed that there were 9 granule recipes that met the assessment test necessities. After being induced by 20% fructose solution, the glucose level study revealed that the treatment of dragon fruit skin extract at 100, 200, and 400 mg / kgBW was able to lower blood glucose levels in test animals. Winged serpent natural product skin concentrate can be formed as granules. Equations 2 and 3 produce the best tone. The consequences of the review reasoned that winged serpent natural product skin remove (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at dosages of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kgBW was viable in decreasing blood glucose levels in guinea pigs prompted by 20% fructose arrangement and a portion of 200 mg/kgBW gave an impact of lessening blood glucose levels that was practically equivalent to the positive control.
Monitoring the Quality of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Traditional Ponds in the Regencies of Lamongan and Gresik, as Suppliers for Fisheries Companies in East Java
Authors: Hermawan Muhammad Ihffal Haikal , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Aminin Aminin
Published: September 2024

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of Indonesia's leading fisheries commodities. Lamongan and Gresik districts are one of the largest vaname shrimp producers in East Java. This research was conducted to determine differences in the growth of vanami shrimp, differences in the quality of vanami shrimp in terms of color, absolute weight, absolute length, and differences in methods of cultivating vanami shrimp in Rejosari Village, Lamongan Regency and Pandanan Village, Gresik Regency. This research was conducted in April-May 2024 using 4 ponds (2 in Lamongan and 2 in Gresik). The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods, measuring the color of vanami shrimp using a color reader, testing weight and length using the t-test to determine significant values ​​between the 2 locations, differences in methods of cultivating vanami shrimp using interviews with farmers. The results of this study showed that the color quality of vaname shrimp, A (Rejosari Village, Lamongan) in the 1st replication (pond A1) and (pond A2) doc k2 30-doc to 65 showed quite good color values ​​except for pond A in the 1st replication (pond A1). The results of the absolute weight t-test are 0.30 > 0.05, while for the absolute long t-test it is 0.94 > 0.05. The results of interviews with farmers showed differences in the feed used, farmers A1 and A2 used traditional feed in the form of cassava which was grated and then dried, the artificial feed used for ponds A1 and A2 was (multi super feed). Meanwhile, in ponds B1 and B2, traditional feed was used in the form of steamed leftover rice and corn, the artificial feed used for ponds B1 and B2 was (karka).
A influência das práticas religiosas na preservação ambiental e seus reflexos no Direito e nos valores éticos.
Authors: Pinto Daniele de Oliveira , Viveiros Élica , Bizawu Sébastien Kiwonghi
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora de que maneira as práticas religiosas auxiliam na conservação do meio ambiente, avaliando sua influência tanto no direito ambiental quanto nos valores éticos da sociedade. Adotou-se uma metodologia que abrange a análise de textos religiosos e obras acadêmicas, além da revisão de documentos e práticas relacionadas à preservação ambiental. A análise visa compreender como a moral religiosa pode contribuir para fortalecer o debate e as ações voltadas à sustentabilidade. Ao unir esses elementos, o artigo destaca a importância da convergência entre religião e ecologia na promoção de um futuro mais sustentável. A importância da interseção entre práticas religiosas e a preservação ambiental se destaca ao demonstrar como as tradições religiosas podem desempenhar um papel essencial na formação de uma consciência ecológica. Ao promover valores como respeito à natureza, responsabilidade com a criação e solidariedade com outras formas de vida, as religiões incentivam comportamentos sustentáveis. Dessa forma, essas práticas podem colaborar de maneira significativa para a proteção dos ecossistemas, reforçando a ideia de que a espiritualidade e o cuidado com o meio ambiente podem caminhar juntos na busca por um equilíbrio ecológico duradouro.
Road Traffic Crash-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries in Bafoussam, Cameroon: Exploring the Gaps in Physiotherapy Access and Utilization: A pilot study
Authors: Hyacinte Trésor Ghassi  , Elielle Abigaille Tenda Nkamdoum
Published: September 2024

Background: Road traffic crashes worldwide result in significant morbidity and mortality, with musculoskeletal injuries often neglected in primary management. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and management of Road Traffic Crash-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries (RTCMI) in Bafoussam, Cameroon. Methods: We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study in Bafoussam's hospital emergency units from January to June 2024. Using an exhaustive sampling, we enrolled 120 road traffic traumatic victims who provided informed consent to participate in the study. We excluded patients unable to communicate due to trauma status. Data analysis employed Excel 2016 with a 95% confidence interval. Results: Our study revealed a RTCMI prevalence of 73%, with fractures being the most common injury (80%). Notably, physiotherapy was not prescribed in primary management, and only 11% received Physiotherapy prescriptions in secondary care. A mere 17% of respondents requested physiotherapy, citing prescription failure (100%), lack of knowledge (83.6%), preference for traditional treatment (21.9%), and high costs (2.7%) as barriers. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for further research into RTCMI management and physiotherapy integration in Cameroon. Our findings suggest significant gaps in prescription, awareness, and accessibility, emphasizing the importance of scaling up this study to inform healthcare policy and practice.
Development of a standard design for a test installation of dielectric personal protective equipment based on a high voltage source AII-70
Authors: Askarov R. R. , Nikolaev K. V. , Ryzhkov D. V. , Manakhov V. A. , Miranov S. R.
Published: September 2024

TARGET. The purpose of this work is to develop a standard design of an installation for testing personal protective equipment. According to the standard design, the installation should be more functional and cheaper than existing analogues, while its design should fully comply with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation (Rules for the installation of electrical installations, Rules of labor protection when working in electrical installations).

METHODS. According to the developed standard design, it implies the use of АИИ-70 test devices, which have been put into storage as a result of equipping electrical laboratories with more mobile modern analogues. The secondary use of test devices freed from

the operational load makes it possible to eliminate the cost of purchasing a high-voltage source included in its design, thereby reducing the total cost of the project. The project provides that the products from which the installation is assembled include products from the retail range of electrical products.

RESULTS. The installation, assembled according to the developed project, provides the opportunity to conduct the largest number of types of tests among analogues. The cost of installation assembled according to the developed project is several times lower than analogues. Full compliance of the installation with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation ensures the safety of high-voltage tests and allows it to be registered with supervisory authorities.

CONCLUSION. A stationary installation for testing personal protective equipment has been assembled at the Kazan State Energy University. Testing it during tests of dielectric gloves and a high voltage indicator proves the operability of the installation assembled according to the developed project.
Modal analysis of Lamb waves of steel pipeline with calcium deposits
Authors: Chanchina V. E. , Kondratiev A. E. , Antsupov N. A.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the work lies in the study of the effect of calcium deposits of various thicknesses on the inner walls of the pipeline on the parameters of its own vibrations.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a mathematical model of a steel pipeline without deposits and with calcium deposits of various thicknesses on its inner walls. To perform a modal analysis of the natural vibrations of the steel pipeline. Theoretically confirm the dependence of the change in the oscillation frequency of the pipeline when exposed to sediments.

METHODS. The paper highlights a method for analyzing the natural frequencies of the pipeline using the acoustic method of non-destructive testing, since it can be implemented with one-way access and does not violate the integrity of the object of control. In solving this problem, the method of mathematical analysis in the software package of finite element analysis was used. results. The article describes the relevance of the topic, discusses the main methods of non-destructive testing, and defines Lamb waves. A mathematical model of a steel pipeline section with out internal deposits and with calcium deposits of 5 different thicknesses has been constructed.

CONCLUSION. Calculations have shown that the natural vibration frequencies of the pipeline without deposits and with calcium deposits change in the direction of increasing values, the frequency increase occurs in waves. The highest frequency values are obtained when modeling calcium deposits with a thickness of 10 mm on the walls of the pipeline.
Optimization of monitoring systems power cable lines
Authors: Balobanov R. N. , Bulatova V. M. , Kryuchkov N. S. , Shafikov I. I.
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE. The length and complexity of the geography of medium voltage cable lines is at a high level. Such lines extend underground, on supports in the air. In order to constantly maintain the reliability of city power supply at a high level, any interruptions and accidents should be promptly corrected.

TARGET. The main goal of the work is to develop the theory of medium voltage CL research, to practically and theoretically substantiate the search for the most convenient and effective installation for CL diagnostics, to study and develop possible modifications of CL diagnostic installations.

METHODS. A variant of CL diagnostics based on the CPDA-60 installation is proposed, which makes it possible to find and localize the places where defects occur in the insulation based on the measurement and analysis of partial discharges (PD). Suitable for insulation monitoring in all types of high voltage cables. The CPDA installation can be used when testing new cable lines being put into operation, and to analyze the condition of old cables in operation.

RESULTS. Cable lines require an integrated approach to diagnostics and monitoring, since the reliability of modern authentication systems for the generation and distribution of electricity is largely determined by the electrical reliability of electrical equipment. Technical diagnostics of equipment is a key link, the quality of which determines the efficiency of the processes of organizing production activities, strategic planning and renovation of electric grid assets.

CONCLUSION. The study and analysis of the presented data and research allows us to form a conclusion regarding the method of measuring and localizing partial discharges (PD) in power cable lines (CL) using the Online Wire Testing System (OWTS) diagnostic system. The OWTS system allows real-time measurements without interrupting cable lines, making it especially valuable to the energy industry. Thanks to the introduction of advanced technologies and signal processing algorithms, the method has high accuracy and sensitivity to minimal manifestations of private discharges, which allows not only to detect, but also to accurately localize the location of defects in the insulation. The use of this method can significantly increase the service life of power cables, reduce the likelihood of sudden accidents and, as a result, reduce the cost of repair and maintenance of electrical power equipment. Ultimately, improvements in diagnostic and monitoring techniques, including the method of measuring and localizing PD in power lines using OWTS, represent a significant step towards improving the reliability and safety of electrical power systems. This will not only reduce operating costs, but also ensure uninterrupted and high-quality power supply to consumers.
PEMBUATAN TRIANGLE PANCAKE BERBAHAN DASAR UBI MADU CILEMBU
Authors: Safitri Asifah Nur , Febriyanto Fauzan , Ahsin Karima Asyifa , Amarthani Nur Tirta , Nur‘Aini Syifa Hanum , Handayani Langlang
Published: September 2024

 Pancakes are a popular food and are often consumed throughout the world. To increase the variety and nutritional value of pancakes, this research aims to develop a recipe using honey sweet potato as the basic ingredient. Honey sweet potatoes were chosen because of their high nutritional content and as a substitute for flour with better carbohydrate content, namely the complex carbohydrate content found in sweet potatoes, as well as their natural sweet taste. This research method includes processing the ingredients, and the recipe used, and testing the resulting pancakes. The research results show that pancakes made from honey sweet potatoes have a soft texture and an attractive aroma. The test consists of testing the taste and texture of these pancakes. These findings show the potential for using honey sweet potato as an alternative basic ingredient in making healthy and nutritious pancakes.
MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Liestan Liezel Callista , Santony Louis , Harriyanto Randy , Putra Sinar Dharmayana
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship education stands as a cornerstone in shaping the competitive economic landscape of any nation. This study delved into assessing the interest of STIE Ciputra Makassar students in entrepreneurship and gauging their awareness of entrepreneurship education. Utilizing a survey method, the research encompassed the entire student body of STIE Ciputra Makassar. The survey, distributed among 107 students with an average age range of 18-19 years, revealed that nearly 80% harbored aspirations to venture into entrepreneurship. The findings highlighted two pivotal factors influencing entrepreneurial intentions: the affective component (C) and the entrepreneurial environment (E). Conversely, the cognitive component (B) and the behavioral component (A) were identified as factors devoid of significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions. This study underscores the critical role of affective factors, such as passion and drive, alongside the nurturing entrepreneurial ecosystem, in fostering entrepreneurial intentions among students. The high percentage of students aspiring to be entrepreneurs indicates a palpable interest in entrepreneurship within the student community of STIE Ciputra Makassar. Furthermore, the results underscore the importance of incorporating affective and environmental factors into entrepreneurship education curricula to cultivate and enhance students' entrepreneurial aspirations. By addressing these influential factors, educational institutions can better equip students with the necessary skills, mindset, and resources to navigate the complexities of entrepreneurship. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the entrepreneurial landscape among STIE Ciputra Makassar students, emphasizing the need for tailored educational approaches that harness and amplify students' inherent entrepreneurial drive while fostering a conducive entrepreneurial environment.
Control Behaviors of Fathers and Pregnant Women on Adherence of Pregnant Women to Take Blood Supplement Tablets
Authors: Yanuaringsih Galuh Pradian , Wigati Putri Wahyu , Sutrisni Sutrisni
Published: September 2024

Anemia prevention programs in pregnant women often involve the consumption of blood supplement tablets in pregnant women, and an understanding of the role of fathers and pregnant women in supporting adherence is essential to improve the effectiveness of such programs. In certain populations, such as pregnant women, anemia can have a serious impact on health and development. In pregnant women, anemia can increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal death. The aim of the study was to determine which factors of paternal and maternal control behaviors were correlated with maternal adherence to blood supplementation tablets.This research was conducted quantitatively with a cross-sectional approach. The sample included 214 married couples in Kediri City which was taken using random sampling technique in March 2024. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included questions on paternal and maternal control behaviors, compliance with blood supplementation tablet consumption. Univariate and bivariate were the two stages of data analysis, chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis.The results showed that paternal control behaviors (paternal knowledge, support) and maternal control behaviors (self-efficacy, attitudes, side effects) had values >0.05 which means there is no correlation with pregnant women's adherence to taking blood supplement tablets, while father's control variables (trust, father's attitude) and mother's control variables (media exposure, mother's knowledge) <0.05, which means there is a correlation with pregnant women's adherence to taking blood supplement tablets.his finding confirms that the role and control measures of fathers are critical to support pregnant women's adherence to taking blood tablets.

 

Keyword: Adherence, Blood Supplementation Tablets, Control Behavior, Father, Pregnant Women
The Effect of Stretching on Reducing Lower Extremity Joint Pain in the Elderlies at the Binjai Elderly Service Unit
Authors: Sari Youlanda , Haflah Nurul , Kaban Susiana
Published: September 2024

Pain is one of the main complaints that drives a person to come to health services. Aging is a natural process experienced by every living creature. The process includes several changes such as physiological, psychological, social and spiritual status. One of the causes of physiological changes in the musculoskeletal system is joint pain. There are several ways to overcome this, namely by practicing footwork (stretching). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leg movement exercises (stretching) on reducing lower extremity joint pain in the elderly at the Elderly Care Service in Binjai. The type of research used in this research is pre-experimental design with a one group pre test-post test design. The population in this study was 52 elderly people aged 45-59 years. The samples in this study were 10 respondents in the treatment group and 10 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used in this research is Non Probability Sampling, purposive sampling type. Data was taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The variable is those who experience lower extremity joint pain. Next, the data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. The results showed a decrease in joint pain after giving exercise (stretching). The conclusion is that stretching reduces lower extremity joint pain in the elderly. By reducing joint pain, elderly people can become more active, productive and can live out their old age more comfortably. For future researchers, it is recommended that the scope of the research be deeper for more accurate results by involving a large sample, longer research time and stricter methods of controlling confounding factors.

 

Keywords :  Joint Pain, Middle age, Stretching
The Relationship of Handwashing Behaviour with Soap and Incidence of Diarrhea Among Students at Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara
Authors: Nisah Farhun , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea can be defined as a condition where a person experiences an increased frequency of defecation, which results in liquid or non-solid faeces. Washing hands with soap is a fundamental and essential technique for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Hands are one of the main routes for bacteria to enter and infect the body. Diarrhea is one of the factors causing death, so there must be prevention of diarrhea incidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.This research includes quantitative research analysis using a cross-sectional design. Research activities were conducted at State Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara from February to March 2024. The population studied in this research were all students from Elementary School 268 Negeri 04 Rantau Utara. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which resulted in a research sample of 71 people. The variables examined in this research include hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 24 software. Based on the analysis results, a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between handwashing behaviour using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This is due to a lack of good and correct hand washing with soap, which causes diarrhoea. Many still need to understand the basic techniques for washing hands with soap properly. Having hand washing facilities and infrastructure will make it easier for children to wash their hands properly so that they can effectively break the chain of bacteria.

 

Keywords: School Children, Diarrhea, Adequate Facilities, Hand Washing Behavior
The Relationship Between Family Support and Teenage Activity in Youth Integrated Service post in Purwosari District, Surakarta
Authors: Saputri Adelia , Wardani Kusuma Estu
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood where a person experiences significant biological, psychological, and social changes. This development encourages more mature behaviors in adolescents related to various adolescent health problems, thus requiring comprehensive and integrated services that include all elements of different programs and sectors, such as the development of adolescent care health services in the form of an Adolescent Integrated Service Post. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and adolescents' activity in adolescent integrated service posts in Purwosari district, Surakarta, Central Java. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 in Purwosari Village, Laweyan District, Surakarta.  The total population was 818 adolescents aged 15-19 years. The research sample was 80 adolescents selected by snowball sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed univariately and bivariately (chi-square test). The results showed a p-value = 0.028, which means that there is a relationship between family support and adolescents' activeness at the integrated youth service post in Purwosari Village. Recommendations given to the health department to improve the implementation of integrated service post activities aimed at adolescents so that it can run optimally and more often conduct activities that can arouse the interest of adolescents who do not participate in youth activities, as well as appeal to parents to encourage the younger generation to start actively participating in youth integrated service post activities.

 

Keywords: Family Support, Adolescent Activities, Youth Integrated Service Post
Analysis of The Quality of Inpatient Services at Hospital X Binjai Using The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method
Authors: Salsabila Lutfiyah Nada , Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Wasiyem Wasiyem
Published: September 2024

The quality of health services is the effectiveness of high health services with service standards and professionals, using resources owned by hospitals or health centres safely, and following the rules, laws, norms, and ethics with government and consumer restrictions. This study aims to measure patient satisfaction with the quality of inpatient services at X hospital in Binjai.  This study uses a type of quantitative survey research using a cross sectional approach, where researchers will collect primary data by asking questions to respondents to obtain the necessary data. The population in this study were inpatients who visited Hospital X Binjai, namely 409 inpatients in December 2023. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. This research was conducted from January to February 2024. Primary data comes from questionnaires based on interviews conducted directly. This study uses a sampling technique, namely purpsive sampling, with criteria with age> 19 years. The variables analysed include Tanglible (physical evidence), Reability (reliability), Assurance (guarantee), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Empathy (empathy).  This study uses the T test using the SPSS version 20 application. This study shows that there is a difference between patient expectations and the reality obtained by patients (Sig < 0.05). The results showed that customers who had received inpatient services at hospital X in Binjai were satisfied with the services that had been provided, in the calculation of the customer satisfaction index, a customer satisfaction index value of 78% was obtained, with the interpretation that the patient was satisfied with the services provided, with this the quality of inpatient services at hospital X in Binjai was declared good.

 

Keywords:  Customer Satisfaction Index, Satisfaction, Service Quality
Infecciones bacterianas de la piel. Impetigos: etiología y clínica
Authors: Jalil Moises , Bulacio Juan , Pavlolo Ivanna , Ramírez Norma
Published: September 2024

One hundrcd children with a clinical diagnosis of Impetigo are presented. Seventy of them were bacteriologically studied. Thesign-symptomatology is that usually described inthis typeofaifection. Streptococcus wasthe principal bacterium involved andpredominaled in [he youngest patients. Males were more &equently affected. There were no complications which could be atiributed te this pathology either by local extension or by immunological involvemen.
Estudio cuantitativo de componentes encefálicos en tres especies de Tinamidos con un enfoque etoetológico (AVES: TINAMIDAE)
Authors: Bee de Speroni Noemí , Carezzano Fernando
Published: September 2024

The encephalon of three tinamids: Eudromia elegans, Nothura maculosa, and Rhynchotus rufescens are quantitatively analized. Both relative volumes and cerebral indexes are calculated for eleven encephalic components. Results are discussed from an eco-ethological approach. The relative size of encephalic components in Eudromia, Rhynchotus, and Nothura indicate a close relationship among brain components and sorne behavioral patterns and the environment.Marked differences in the cerebral organization of these tinamid genera are not evident. A greater development of the wu!st and low values ofolfactory bulbs suggest that Eudromia and Rhynchotus are progressive species. Nothura is considered primitive.
Tratamiento de micobacteriosis no tuberculosas (MNT) con quinolonas
Authors: Kevorkoff Gregorio , Micheli Zulma , Nigro Dante
Published: September 2024

Two cases of Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium fiom the MAl group and another by Mycobacterium Fortuitum are presented. None ofthem with extrapulmonary manifestations. They were treated with a scheme of four drugs among which the Quinolone was included. The patients were adults with pulmonary processes clinically and racliologically similar to pulmonary Tuberculosis (TBC); non-tuberculous mycobacteria were isolated from the sputurn. It has been shown "in vitro" that the non-tuberculous mycobacteria are sensitive to the Fluorquinolones. Thus, Ciprofloxacine or Ofloxacine were used, taking into consideration the initial polirresistence to the habitual tuberculostatics. Consequently, these patients were treated with schemes which included these new Quinolones,getting good clinical responsiveness and negativization of the sputum in all the cases.
Valor diagnóstico de la microalbuminuria y la relación calcio / creatinina en la detección precoz de la preclampsia
Authors: Martínez de Giordano, Dora , Dubicki Bárbara , Odierna Liliana , Fernández de Vastik Juana
Published: September 2024

Wc liave evaluated the biochemical and clinical parameters for early cletection of their alterations in pregnant woinen with late preeclampsia. Eighty nine patients between 24 and 32 gestation weeks were studied. Fifleen ofthem (18%) developed arterial hypertension (mean 141.5± 3111mHg). The perinatal results, gestational age at delivety, birth weight and Apgar score of the ncwborns were not signicantly different among the groups that were evualated. The microalbuminuria was analyzed through radioimmunoanalysis and reactive strips for the immunochemi cal semiquantitative determination. The calciura vas analyzedusing the cornpleximetric method and the urinaty creatinc using the colorirnetric method of Jaffe. No significative differences were found among the results ofeach evaluated method. The RIA showed greater sensibility, greater specificity and greater positive or negative predictive value with respect to other methods, but the differences were not wide enough to consider it the method of choice. In the group of patients (1115) who developed arterial hypertension. all the b iochemicalinethods showed a normal ity higher than 80%. We conclude that none of these methods used alone is useful for the early prediction of the appearance of prceclampsia.
Estructura de las prestaciones odontológicas en un efector del sistema de la seguridad social: Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Reynoso Alvarez de Viotti Rosario Adelaida , Batellino Luis José
Published: September 2024

We describe here the resuJts of a survey carried out lo determine the nature, extent and distribution of the dental service provided by-the Board of the tJniversity Personnel Social ,Assistance (Dirección de Asistencia Social del Personal Universitario [DASPU] From 1988 lo 1990. Such survey was perfonned on the bases of a representati ve sample of assistancc recipients.The grealest dental service dcmand vas registered among the group of persons of 25-44 years-olcl (40.3% of the total), although the rendercd services per person/years increased with the member's ages. Restorative Dental and Prothesis registered the highest ocurrence (50.201Í> of thc total). Preventive Odontology practices were infrequent (1.2%) while Odontopediatric was the less demanded (0.3%). 3 1.8% of the assistance was providecl by DASPU own services, Prothcsis being the most predominant kind. As for exten]al effectors (62.3%), the most ficquent werc thosc of Dental Operating. It isconcluded that 11w demandcd dental services werc niainly curative and reparative. The reorgartizatioil of the Odontology Service may increase the system performance efficiency and e ffect i veness.
Placenta humana chagásica: alteración estructural y citoquímica de vasos sanguíneos
Authors: Fretes Ricardo , Parisi de Fabro Sofía
Published: September 2024

Various authors have demonstrated that coronary blood vessels could llave sorne participation in the pathogenesis of the cardiac alterations of Chagas' disease. The purpose of this work vas to detect structural and cytocheniical niodifications of blood vessels in human chagasic placentas at tcrm with optical and electron microscopy due their possible participation in the pathogenesis of the congenital transmission of the disease. In twa of the six chagasic placentas at term from pregnant women with positive serology, there vas diminution and occlusion of the lumen of the chorionic vi¡¡¡ blood vessels, with hialineaspect of their walls. An increase of acid phosphatase activity in the endothelium vas also observed with electron microscopy. The diminished blood vessel lumen could be due to smooth inuscle and endothelium participation.