bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATUS GIZI KURANG BERESIKO TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS VI DI SDN 007 RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Fitria Rahmi
Published: June 2021

Menarche is a sign of the proper functioning of a woman's reproductive organs when having her first menstruation and is common in the age range of 10-16 years. Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional status. According to Noviyanti research (2016) nutrition affects a girl's sexual maturity so that it affects the slowness of menarche. Similarly, research conducted by Munda (2016) that students with overweight nutritional status faster experienced menarche compared to students who have normal nutritional status and underweight. This study aims to find out the relationship of nutritional status to the age of menarche grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum. This research method uses descriptive method with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in SDN 007 Rambah. The sample of this study amounted to 45 respondents. Data collection uses simple correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study stated that the average nutritional status of grade VII students is 21.60Kg /m2, and the nutritional status of students is at least 16.90 Kg / m2 and the highest nutritional status is 27.60 Kg / m2 with an average age of menarche 12.11 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of nutritional status with menarche age in grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum with a value of p= 0.036.
HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI ORAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Ratih , Sari Sinta Rahmah
Published: June 2021

Each year, 63% of all deaths in the world is caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including coronary heart disease hypertension. Based on the cause, hypertension is divided into two types, i.e. primary or essential hypertension, whereas one of the causes is a genetic factor, and secondary hypertension, whereas one of the causes is the use of oral contraception. Family planning participants who actively use oral contraception or pills in Pekanbaru reached 45,600 people. Determine of this study was the correlation between duration of oral contraception or pill use and blood pressure in contraception acceptors within the working area of Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru. The type of this study was analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were obtained by stratified random sampling.  Spearman test results showed that the correlation coefficient of systolic blood pressure was 0.310 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.01), and diastolic blood pressure was 0.298 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.01). There was a correlation between the use of oral contraception or pills and systolic or diastolic blood pressure in contraception acceptors.

Keywords: blood pressure, duration, oral contraception or pills
EFEKTIFITAS SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY (SGT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Astriani Mardelia , Maryam Nelly
Published: June 2021

Primigravidas who are pregnant for the first time tend to experience anxiety during their pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Worries in pregnant women if not handled properly will have an impact on the physical and psychological condition, both on the mother and the fetus. In the guidelines for the implementation of antenatal care (ANC) pregnancy examinations by the Ministry of Health in the third trimester, one of which is the presence of a talk session or counseling. The implementation is not yet optimal, so that additional counseling is required in groups and on an ongoing basis. One of them  is Supportive Group Therapy (SGT). The purpose of this therapy is to reduce the level of anxiety in primigravida TM III pregnant women. Data analysis used Quasy Experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling. The sample size of 26 primigravida pregnant women on third trimester was divided into 2 groups, the intervention group and the control group. The results showed that the p-value on the intervention group was <0.005, namely the provision of standard pregnancy examinations plus SGT was effective in reducing anxiety levels primigravida pregnant women on third trimester. SGT is highly recommended to be carried out continuously and sustainably.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI POST SECTIO CAESAR (SC) DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA OPERASI DI RSUD DR.RM.PRATOMO
Authors: Pesa Yadriati maya
Published: June 2021

Caesarean section is a surgical procedure wherein the fetus is born through a surgical incision in the wall of the mother's abdomen or uterus that aims to save the life of both the mother and fetus. With early mobilization of uterine contractions will be good so that the hard uterine fundus, the risk of abnormal bleeding can be avoided. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. The subjects of the study were 90 post sc mothers in a hospital that was taken by systematic random sampling. Data collection uses medical records. Statistical tests using the chi square test. Of the 90 post-scanned mothers who mobilized early as many as 48 people (53.3%) while those who did not mobilize as many as 42 people (46.7%) while those who had a rapid wound healing process were 50 people (55.6%) while the healing process the wound was slow as many as 40 people (44.4%). In this study the results obtained that there is a relationship between early sc mobilization post sc with the process of wound healing operations with Chi-Square analysis results obtained P Value 0.001 <(0.05).
Posicionamiento de marca y su relación con el nivel de compra por redes sociales
Authors: Urrutia-Ramírez Gladys Patricia , Napán-Yactayo Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar cómo el posicionamiento de marca se relaciona con el nivel de compra por redes sociales en la empresa IPEX, Lima-2021. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con una metodología de diseño no experimental, de tipo correlacional descriptivo de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 500 personas y la muestra por 218 clientes y usuarios por redes sociales de la empresa. El instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta-cuestionario con escala de Likert que obtuvieron un Alfa de Cronbach para posicionamiento de marca (0.9489) y nivel de compra por redes sociales (0.9265). Los resultados demostraron una relación positiva alta, con un Rho de Spearman (0,846) y la prueba de significancia con un p-valor=0,000<0,05. Se concluyó que a mayor posicionamiento de marca mayor será el nivel de compra por las redes sociales de la empresa.
Clima organizacional y su relación con la satisfacción del cliente en la empresa ozonomedica
Authors: Rejas-Phowell Dayane Wendy , Napán-Yactayo Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la relación que existe entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción del cliente en la empresa Ozonomedica en el distrito de la Molina del periodo 2021.La presente investigación fue de diseño no experimental, de tipo correlacional- descriptivo de corte transversal y de enfoque cuantitativo. Se tomó como población a los 100 trabajadores de la empresa de cara al público, la muestra estuvo conformada por 80 colaboradores de las diferentes áreas de servicio de la empresa. Los instrumentos obtuvieron un alfa de cronbach, CO (0.874) y SC (0.946). Los resultados indicaron una relación positiva alta moderada, con un Rho Spearman (rs=0,735), siendo la prueba significativa con un pvalor=0,000 por debajo de la trazada en el estudio. Finalmente se corrobora la hipótesis general planteada, el cual muestra que existe una relación significativa entre las variables, donde a mayor clima organización, mayor será la satisfacción del cliente.
Tecnologías emergentes ¿Una realidad u utopía en Perú?
Authors: Trujillo-Valdiviezo Guido , Rodríguez-Alegre Lino Rolando , Sunohara-Ramírez Percy Sixto , Sunohara-Ramírez Dante Yoshio
Published: June 2021

El articulo de revisión tiene por objetivo analizar las tecnologías emergentes como una realidad u utopía en el Perú. Apoyándose en el método analítico – sintético como medio para escrutar la documentación estudiada con la finalidad de construir una síntesis teórica al respecto. Es necesario, por lo tanto, establecer políticas en contribución de una educación basada en la investigación  e innovación como factor esencial para generar una cultura basada en la era digital 4.0 desde las cosas del internet. Se carece de una tecnología emergente como prueba piloto para articular el camino hacia una cultura basada en el internet de las cosas, considerándose una utopía tal proyección, pero no alejada de la realidad, es necesario organizar el recorrido para lograr concretar acciones conducentes a un trabajo científico productor de autonomía tecnológica.
Valor de marca y su relación con el comportamiento del consumidor de la marca Tupemesa
Authors: Reyes-Benavides Joel Martin , Napán-Yactayo Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si el valor de marca (VM) se relaciona con el comportamiento del consumidor (CC) de perfiles metálicos para drywall y steel frame de la marca TUPEMESA. Lurín, Perú 2021. Esta investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo correlacional-descriptivo, con diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 80 clientes. Los instrumentos obtuvieron un Alfa de Cronbach, VM (0.93) y CC (0.87). Los resultados indicaron una relación moderada alta, con un Rho de Spearman (rs=0,788), siendo la prueba significativa con un pvalor=0.000 <0.05. Se concluyó que, a un mayor valor de marca, mayor un alto grado en el comportamiento del consumidor.
La familia en Ecuador: Un enfoque desde lo jurídico
Authors: Cárdenas-Yánez Nancy Susana , Solano-Paucay Vicente Manuel , Álvarez-Coronel Lourdes , Coello-Guerrero María Elena
Published: June 2021

En todos los lugares del mundo la familia constituye un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo social, económico, cultural, científico entre otros. Para el pueblo ecuatoriano desde lo jurídico ocupa un espacio especial. La investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar desde la perspectiva jurídica la visión de la familia en Ecuador. La misma se llevó a cabo desde el método analítico–sintético y se desarrolló desde un tipo descriptivo documental, empleando la observación y análisis de contenido jurídico con el propósito de descubrir las ideas primordiales de leyes construir un sumario teórico del caso de estudio, los mismos se presentan en los resultados investigativo. Se encontró disgregada la legislación concerniente con la familia en diversos cuerpos legales, se interpreta que ocasiona menoscabo en cuanto a la protección de las familias, es decir se debe recurrir a varias normas y leyes para la solución legal relacionado a los diferentes casos por ejemplo alimentación, violencia, entre otros.
Evaluación de las funciones cognitivas: Atención y memoria “Una comparativa en atletas constructivistas Universitarios con y sin uso de anabólicos mediante el test prueba montreal cognitive assessment”
Authors: Barrón-Franco / Diana Carolina , Ontiveros-Vargas Angel Adrian , Santiesteban-Contreras María Tereza , Herrera-Vargas Isela Vanessa
Published: June 2021

Attention and memory are indispensable faculties in athletes. Beyond the techniques, these cognitive capacities, achieve or truncate victories in daily life. Objective: To compare two of the neurocognitive functions: Attention and memory, through the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test in university students practicing bodybuilding with and without anabolics. Methodology: research by qualitative method/case study, based on the Mocha Test instrument, focusing on the attention and memory section required for the research. Contribution: The results show a slight neurocognitive deterioration according to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test in both groups of athletes, however the notably lower score in attention and memory was that of group B. Those athletes who consume anabolic substances. These results suggest the need to provide attention as a red flag for possible consequences on neurocognitive functions in the long term.
Physicochemical and electrocoagulation treatment of wastewater from a cardboard packaging company
Authors: Olvera-Valadez / Blanca Viviana , Murillo-Hernández Martha Betzabé , Páramo-Vargas Javier
Published: June 2021

The diagnostics of the physicochemical treatment and electrocoagulation plant of the cardboard packaging company showed that currently, the wastewater has a COD of 18,000 mg/L and suspended solids of 2425 mg/L, therefore, it does not comply with the maximum permissible limits stipulated in nom-001-semarnat-1996. It was found that the physicochemical treatment has a removal efficiency of 33% for COD and 58% of total solids; while the electrocoagulation stage has a negligible effect. In the physicochemical treatment tests, a removal of 92% of the COD was obtained and in the treatment by electrocoagulation, a removal of 37.5% of the residual COD from the previous stage was achieved. This information shows that both treatments can be viable alone or in combination. Objectives: Evaluate the physicochemical treatment and electrocoagulation of wastewater of a company that produces cardboard packaging. Methodology: 1. Develop characterization of wastewater, 2. Develop treatability tests through physicochemical treatment, 3. Develop treatability tests by electrocoagulation treatment, 3. Analyze results. Contribution: This project allowed to know the efficiencies of COD removal, which can be had with the physicochemical treatment, with the treatment by electrocoagulation and with the combined treatment; as well as their optimal conditions in each case. This made it possible to generate operating proposals, which allow reducing operating costs and increasing treatment efficiency.
Use of the multicriteria analysis methods to optimize sustainable energy systems based on renewable sources
Authors: Urbano-Arcila Paola Andrea , Lastres-Danguillecourt Orlando , Hernández-Galvez Geovanni , Ibáñez-Duharte Guillermo Rogelio
Published: June 2021

Sustainable The sustainable energy development implies to look for balanced technological alternatives, economically, socially, and environmentally. Therefore, it is a complex process which solution is commonly supported on mathematic tools, whether multi-objective optimization (MODM) or multicriteria analysis (MCDM). In this work, an analysis of these tools in the field of the renewable energy is carried out, with the purpose of identify the hybrid renewable energy systems design under a sustainable view perspective, which implies the use of MCDM or MODM tools. The methodology used consists of identifying the references related to the design of hybrid renewable energy systems and the sustainability term, using the WOS (Web of Science) search engine, which were analyzed in chronological order to identify the basic forms of the methods, the application foundations, and finally, the perspectives, reflected in the most recent publications. MCDM tools were identified as the most used with the 71% of the analyzed references, above the multiobjective methodologies; being the most popular the Hierarchical Analytical Process (AHP) and the Order of Preference for Similarity with the Ideal solution (TOPSIS). It is important that the decision makers use such kind of tools, both to design and to plan sustainable energy systems.
Delimitation of potential areas for groundwater recharge in the Toluca Valley aquifer
Authors: Servín-Prieto Alan Joel , Frías-Ramírez José Ernesto , Sifuentes-Morín Norma Guadalupe , Montemayor-Trejo / José Alfredo
Published: June 2021

Water is one of the most important natural resources for all living beings, it is essential for food security and the health of ecosystems. It occupies 75% of the planet's surface, however, only 3% is available to man for consumption. Mexico has 653 aquifers. 39.1% of the total volume of these is concessioned for agricultural irrigation uses. According to studies carried out by the National Water Commission, as of 2018, of the 653 units, 105 aquifers are reported in a state of overexploitation. The objective of this research was to implement the guide for the identification of areas with potential for water recharge, developed by the Tropical Agronomic Center for Research and Teaching of Costa Rica, which proposes the delimitation of potential recharge areas through geospatial information considering the topics of edaphology, geology, land use and vegetation, as well as relief and slopes. The results obtained show that in the Toluca Valley aquifer there are five categories of possibility of water recharge, although the moderate possibility prevails (59.4%), followed by a low possibility of recharge occurrence (21.0%), very low possibility (16.7%), high possibility (1.6%) and very high possibility (1.2%).
Influence of Religion in Promoting Familial Caregiving in Nigerian Hospital Wards
Authors: Abubakar Alkali Ibrahim , Ahmad Mohd Hamdan Hj , Said Ismail
Published: June 2021

Objective- The need for patients and family centered care as promoted by patient and family centered care (PFCC) model suggests the active involvement of patients' families and friends in caring for their hospitalized patients by use of collaboration, demonstration of dignity and respect, sharing information, and encouraging participation. Even though there are literatures that investigated the nature and typologies of family care actions that revealed the reasons for family participation, little is known of the influence of religion/spiritualism on this informal caregiving. This qualitative study was set out to explore religious role in promoting family participation in caring for their hospitalised relations.

Methodology/Technique Non-participant observation was employed to study the typology of family care actions in male and female surgical wards of a tertiary institution in Nigeria.

Findings Findings from the study reveals the significant influence of religion in identifying what constitute family care actions in Nigerian hospitals.

Novelty - The benefits of family participation in care were seen to be influenced by the psychological and emotional support a patient requires, however this study reveals the significant religious influence.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: , Patient,Family, Religion, Caregiving
A Conceptual Framework on Preservation Management: Modelling the Sustainable Development for Preserving Archival Heritage
Authors: Khan Mazlina Pati , Abdullah Siti Nurul Maryam , Ahmad Norzuraiza Rina , Khairuddin Irni Eliana , Uzir Nora’ayu Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper presents a conceptual framework of preserving archival heritage by considering on the sustainable development model. The World Heritage Convention recognizes heritage as 'monuments, groups of buildings and sites'. The archival heritage residing in archives, libraries, museum and art gallery constitute a major part of that memory and reflects the diversity of people, languages and cultures that need to be preserved. Methodology/Technique - Preservation management is one of the basic tasks or activities of all institutions that work in the area of preserving and managing heritage, and is therefore one of the basic authority and management tasks of every archive. Findings - Differences among institutions are primarily regarding the manner of processing, use and presentation to the public. Archivists, librarians and curators differentiate heritage primarily with regard to its content and the intended purpose associated with it. Novelty - The conceptual framework will discuss on the four major components of sustainable development, element of preservation management for cultural institution, issues and challenges faced on preservation of archival heritage. Type of Paper: Conceptual Keywords: Archival Heritage; Preservation Management; Sustainable Development.
Reviving the local government election in Malaysia?
Authors: Rahman Nur Hairani Abd , Mokhtar Khairiah Salwa , Mohd Ali Muhammad Asri
Published: June 2021

Objective - Malaysia used to practice local government election before it was suspended due to several issues. Following the abolishment, the mode of election has been changed with the appointment of mayors and councillors in each local government level. However, in the past few years, especially after the 12th Malaysian General Election, this issue became debated among the Malaysian, not only the politicians and political parties, but also from non-governmental organisations and the people. Among the main reason why this election has not been able to be practiced in Malaysia is due to the absence of laws to allow this election to be held. Therefore, this paper attempts to discuss about the local government election issue within the context of legal perspective.

Methodology/Technique - This study adopted the qualitative approach to provide reliable data and information needed by conducting elite interviews with two constitutional experts and three delegates from Pakatan Rakyat and non-government association representative.

Findings - The Pakatan Rakyat (the coalition of opposition parties) especially Democratic Action Party has consistently endeavoured to revive local election in Malaysia. Unfortunately, the idea to restore the power of the third votes is disagreed by the Barisan Nasional (the ruling government). This indirectly means that if the Pakatan Rakyat insists to hold the election, they are facing obstruction from the federal government. However, the question whether the local government election can be reimplemented or not is debatable since both federal and state government claimed to have authority pertaining to the local government matter. This issue was brought to the Federal Court the court has ruled that the states have no jurisdiction to hold the local government election.

Novelty - There were few past studies that have been researched about this topic. Furthermore, since the local government election was suspended and discontinued, this topic seems has not been discussed further, thus provide limited information for academic discourse.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords : Election; local government; Federal Constitution; Pakatan Rakyat; Barisan Nasional
A Study on Factors of Web Users Behaviour towards Online Purchasing Intention among People in Jakarta
Authors: Ismail Rizki Muhammad Yusuf , David Leo Gertrude , Khuan Chen Tet
Published: June 2021

Objective - The success of e-commerce depends on the numbers that is taken into consideration. At the customer side, the trend of online shopping triggers more people to do purchase by online and it also reflect on the business side where they will start to upgrade their business one step ahead by creating e-commerce website. Methodology/Technique - Jakarta, as Indonesia's capital city is the place of the survey of the study with 100 respondents where the result from the questionnaire feedback will portray on what are people take into consideration about the website and justification as well as the result provide a better understanding about web user behaviour or in the other words willingness to stick, trust and understand the consequences of perceived risk to a website. Findings - The result gives the suggestions to the businesses to create an overall reliable website design and structure to engage their customer and translate to the success of e-commerce. Novelty – However, the lack of overall website structure will affect to the web user behaviour which indirectly impact to the success of e-commerce. Novelty - The finding of this study would enhance understanding of the issues of reward system among employers in manufacturing organizations which can influence the effectiveness of employee creativity. It also will be beneficial to the management in puttingsuch efforts to increase employees' creativity. Type of Paper - Empirical Paper Keywords : Stickiness; Perceived Risk; Trust; Online Purchasing Intention; Website Quality; Web User Behaviour
The Relationship between Strategic Resources and Business Performance
Authors: Muharram Sitti Syamsiar , Samad Sarminah
Published: June 2021

Objective- The paper aims to develop a conceptual framework to study the relationship between strategic resources and business performance.

Methodology/Technique - Reviews of published works to explore the concept of strategic resources and business performance.

Findings The decisions to put or acquire certain strategic resources are part of the management responsibilities in order to ensure the business survival is not under pressure. There are four components of strategic resources namely: physical resources, technology, reputation and human capital.

Novelty This paper demonstrates the relationship between strategic resources and business performance using resource-based view. The conceptual framework can be used by the academics and practitioners to study this relationship.

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: Strategic Resources, Business Performance.
Core Competency and Industry Environment: Its Influenceson the Competitive and Cooperative Strategyand Its Implicationon the Performance of Sharia-based Financial Institutionsin AcehProvince
Authors: Djalil Muslim A , Adam Muhammad , Syahputra Hendra
Published: June 2021

Objective : The aims of the research are to describe and investigate the causal relationship among underlying exogenous Variables (Core Competency and Industry Environment) and Endogenous Variables (Competitive Strategy and Cooperative Strategy and Performance) of Sharia Based Banking and Microfinance Institutions in the Province of Aceh, Indonesia.

Methodology/Technique : The research consists of quantitative survey involving 252 respondents deriving from 79 Sharia based financial Institutions in the region. The collected data are processed by using SEM-Amos.

Findings : All of eight hypotheses of variables tested in the model have a significant influence among constructs, except for two hypotheses, namely, between Core Competency and Cooperative Strategy and between Cooperative Strategy and Performance. Another finding is that core competency and Industry environment have stronger influence directly on performance than that influence through the intervening variables of Competitive Strategy and Cooperative Strategy.

Type of Paper: Empirical Paper

Novelty - The integration of RBV Approach (e.g. Core Competency) and Industrial Organization View(I/OV) Approach (e.g. Industry Environment) to boast superior business performance is particularly new to the context of sharia-based financial institutions. The research contributed to the literature on sharia-based banking and microfinance and strategic management.

Keywords: Core Competency; Industry Environment; Competitive Strategy; Cooperative Strategy; Performance.
Testing The Factors Affecting The Development Of Credit Cards In The Vietnam Banking Industry
Authors: C.H. Khanh , D.N. Tri , T.T.N. Anh , T.K.C. Dang
Published: June 2021

Objective - In recent years, banks have been very interested in encouraging non-cash payment activities in Vietnam. Especially, payment by credit card has recently become a popular consumer behavior in the rural area. This paper aims to evaluate the development of credit cards in the Vietnam banking industry, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City and identify the significant factors affecting the credit card market.

Methodology/Technique - The authors conduct questionnaire survey with Likert-style rating scale to get the primary data. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett' test are also employed to test correlation between independent variable (the development of credit cards in Vietnam) and five dependent variables (technology innovation, customer behavior, product creation, promotion policies and critical framework).

Findings - The findings underline that the development of credit cards in the Vietnam banking industry is significantly influenced by customer behavior, promotion policies, critical framework, product creation, and technology innovation. Although there are some problems that need to be improved, Vietnam's credit card market has still been assessed as an outstanding potential market.

Novelty - In this paper, recommendations are made to discover ways to improve these problems and continue developing the credit card market in Vietnam.

Type of Paper: Review

Type of Paper - Credit Card, Vietnam Banking Industry
A Review on Customer Perceived Value and Its Main Components
Authors: Asgarpour Rasoul , Hamid Abu Bakar A. , Sulaiman Zuraidah
Published: June 2021

Objective- The purpose of this paper is to have a revision on customer perceived value and main components of customer value. Methodology/Technique This study was conducted to address following problem. The problem is; satisfied customers may not return to the firm and spread positive word-of-mouth communications to others despite of having customer satisfaction in a firm. Whereas customer value can help to build trust and causes willing to commit long-term relationship with a firm. Thus, customer perceived value is discussed by offering a review on the importance of customer perceived value, and its main components. This paper contributes to the understanding about the importance of food allergy awareness among public. Findings - The paper finds out, in spite of having customer satisfaction, the firm does not deliver what is exactly value in the mind of customer. Therefore, by offering desired value to the customers, long-term relationship gained which is the result of customer loyalty. Novelty - This revision attempts to makes more clarification on customer perceived value as a foundation stone to the success of buyer-seller relationships. Type of Paper: Review Keywords: Customer Perceived Value, Customer Value, Price, Product Quality, Service Quality
A Study of Brand Image, Perceived Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention among the Medical Tourists
Authors: Huei Cham Tat , Mee Lim Yet , Chiek Aik Nai
Published: June 2021

Objective- –This paper aims to examine the importance of brand image, and its impact on hospital service quality as perceived by the medical tourists. Moreover, this paper also evaluates the interrelationships among perceived service quality, patient satisfaction, and behavioural intention.

Methodology/Technique – Based on quota sampling method, a questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 400 medical tourists to test the hypothesized relationships in this study.

This paper contributes to the understanding about the importance of food allergy awareness among public.
Findings – The findings from this study indicate that brand image has a significant positive influence on perceived service quality; and brand image is significantly and positively related to medical tourists' behavioural intention (i.e., their revisit intention). The findings also show that level of satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between service quality and behavioural intention among medical tourists.

Novelty – This study is one of the very few empirical studies that examine the importance of brand image in the context of medical tourism. Moreover, this study is also one of the few studies that addressed patient satisfaction as a mediator in the healthcare context.

Type of Paper Empirical

Keywords: Brand Image, Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Behavioral Intention, Medical Tourism
Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge and Complaint Behaviour among Motor Vehicle Repairs Consumers in Shah Alam, Malaysia
Authors: Mat Azmi , Munir Zarina Abdul , Kori Nur Liana
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between consumer's knowledge and consumer complaint behaviour. Methodology/Technique – Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire among 400 respondents who sent their cars for servicing at eight selected service centres representing four top car brands sold in the country for the year 2011. Only those who had experienced a service failure within the past twelve months with the respective service centre were selected as respondents. Findings –It was found that, 60.8 per cent of the respondents were female with an average of 28.5 years old and the majority of the respondents had tertiary education level. The result indicates, that there is a positive significant relationship between consumer's knowledge and complaint behaviour. Novelty – Studies on consumer complaint behaviour that have been conducted in Malaysia are relatively few especially concerning on complaint behaviour in motor vehicle repair and service industry. Type of Paper Empirical Keywords: Complaint behaviour; dissatisfaction; consumer's knowledge
THE ISSUE OF THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL EVIDENCE IN THE JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION IN A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Mashovets A.O. , Luchinkin F.M.
Published: June 2021

An investigative model is included in the modern approach to criminal procedural proof. This is most clearly manifested in the process of generating personal evidence. Its central elements are interrogation and other investigative actions, which are aimed at obtaining evidentiary information from persons. The judicial phase is not required in the formation of personal evidence. The court may be satisfied with the knowledge gained by the investigator from different persons. Such information is presented in the form of investigative actions records and other materials of the criminal case. This technology for the formation of personal evidence does not meet the standards of a fair trial, which requires that only the court is authorized to form the final form of evidence from their primary sources. Direct and cross-examination should be recognized as the main elements of the formation of personal evidence in a criminal case. All other means (documents in written or electronic form) may have just secondary evidentiary value. Therefore, testimony given during the pre-trial proceedings should be disclosed only in cases where the defense denies the accusation. The procedure for presenting or examining derivative personal evidence is acceptable in undisputed cases where interrogation may not take place. The transition to an adversarial model of the personal evidence formation in court involves a change in the form of accusation: from investigative to judicial and procedural presumption that any information obtained by the parties before the trial should be orally and adversarial examined during the trial.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE NORMS OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Reshetneva T.V.
Published: June 2021

Stated in the article, the problem is that the issues related to the ratio of the provisions of international treaties and norms of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation (further - the code) has become topical in connection with the constitutional reform carried out in 2020, and was required to bring the current legislation, including criminal procedure, in accordance with the constitutional provisions. The article discusses the regulations that define the relationship of international treaties and norms of code of criminal procedure: the principle of priority of international treaties of the Russian Federation on the rules of criminal procedure; the principle of non-use in criminal proceedings of international treaties in their interpretation, contrary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Questions about the types of international treaties, how the results of the interpretation of an international treaty are recorded and how the results of such an interpretation contradict the provisions of the Russian Constitution become relevant.
THE ROLE OF THE PENAL SYSTEM IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ISSUES
Authors: Shilov Yu.V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to understanding the place of the penal system in the implementation of certain aspects of national security. Through the analysis of the regulatory framework, the role of the penitentiary system as a modular component of the unified state security system is demonstrated and generalized, including on the basis of its basic tasks and functions. Various aspects of the category "security" in the activities of the penitentiary system are considered." Special attention is paid to various theoretical, legal and applied issues of implementing security functions in the activities of individual divisions of the Federal Penitentiary Service. As a conclusion, it is noted that it is necessary to build a clear algorithm for the activities of the criminal executive system to counteract crime and effectively interact with other elements of the state system of public security.
Kentiçi Ulaşımda Bisiklet Kullanımı ve Bisiklet Yolları Konusunda Kullanıcı Yaklaşımları: Antalya Örneği
Authors: MANSUROĞLU Sibel , DAĞ Veysel
Published: June 2021

Dünyada artan çevre sorunlarına bağlı olarak son yıllarda motorsuz araç kullanımına yönelik ilgi artmaktadır. Bu araçlar içerisinde ekonomik ve ekolojik faydaları ile bisiklet öne çıkmaktadır. Bisiklet günümüzde kentlerde ulaşımı sağlamanın en uygun yollarından biri kabul edilmektedir. Ancak buna rağmen birçok ülkede altyapı olanaklarının yetersiz olması bisiklet kullanımını sınırlandıran önemli bir faktör olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Antalya kent merkezinde bisiklet ile ulaşımın geliştirilmesi için yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi, bisiklet kullanıcılarının karşılaştığı sorunların belirlenmesi ve bisiklet kullanıcılarının görüş ve önerileri doğrultusunda bisiklet kullanımının özendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacak bir takım önerilerin geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında araştırma konusuna yönelik yapılan çalışmalar, Antalya’da kent içi ulaşımında bisiklet kullanımı ile bu konuda yapılan planlama ve uygulamalar, bisiklet kullanımına etki eden mekansal gelişim ve nüfus özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında önceden hazırlanan sorularla, bisiklet kullanan bireylerle karşılıklı görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın son aşamasında Antalya kenti özelinde bisikletli ulaşım sorunları değerlendirilmiş ve sorunların ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik bazı öneriler getirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak genç ve eğitimli bir nüfusa sahip olan Antalya kent merkezinde bisiklet kullanım oranının düşük olduğu, bunun eğitimin yetersizliği, motorlu taşıt trafiğinden kaynaklı sorunların varlığı, bilgi ve tecrübe eksikliği ile spor etkinliklerine katılma yetersizliğinden kaynaklanabileceği vurgulanmıştır.
MURAL SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PELESTARIAN KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH
Authors: Puspita Giri Kadek Risna , Utami Ni Wayan Ardiarani , Endra Persada Nyoman Gema , Gede Putra I Dewa
Published: June 2021

Seni lukis jalanan yang dikenal dengan mural biasanya hadir untuk mempercantik dinding pada area jalan umum. Selain dinding di sisi jalan, mural sering diterapkan pada permukaan datar seperti langit-langit atau bahkan permukaan jalan. Mural umumnya bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan serta memberi nilai lebih pada estetika sekitar, juga menyampaikan sebuah pesan atau edukasi dan sarana berekspresi. Salah satu penerapan mural dilakukan di lapangan umum Asta Gina di Denpasar Barat. Lokasi Lapangan Asta Gina yang jauh dari jalan utama serta dikelilingi oleh rumah warga dan kebun warga, membuat tampilannya kurang menarik dan tidak diketahui secara umum, kecuali oleh warga sekitar. Fasilitas umum warga Padangsambian Klod ini difungsikan sebagai lapangan umum pada umumnya, yakni mewadahi segala aktivitas warga yang membutuhkan area terbuka. Aktivitas dilakukan oleh warga dari berbagai rentang usia, baik aktivitas sekolah, kantor, maupun umum. Untuk menambah daya tarik serta sebagai media edukasi, Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali bekerjasama dengan Kelurahan Padangsambian Klod, memfasilitasi calon-calon desainer muda untuk berkreasi serta menyampaikan pesan tentang kebudayaan masyarakat di Bali secara visual melalui media mural. Kondisi generasi muda saat ini yang lebih condong ke arah gadget, mengurangi pengetahuan mereka kan keberadaan budaya Bali itu sendiri. Kegiatan outdoor sangat kurang diminati daripada pemanfaatan elektronik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya mampu menyampaikan pesan tepat sasaran terutama generasi muda yang memanfaatkan fasum tersebut, serta menambah nilai secara estetis sehingga meningkatkan daya tarik masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan secara aktif fasilitas umum yang disediakan.
PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN EMAS DAN PERAK PADA MELAZ SILVER DAN MARDIANA BALI JEWELRY
Authors: Yuesti Anik , Ida Pratiwi Santi Ni Made , Adnyana Putra Dewa Bagus Alit
Published: June 2021

Melaz Silver dan Mardiana Bali Jewelry adalah usaha yang menawarkan perhiasan emas dan perak dengan keunikan yang terletak pada cutting dan list/pinggiran dengan ukiran pada setiap produk yang dijual sehingga memiliki daya tarik sendiri, terkesan mewah dan anggun, mengutamakan seni dan budaya Bali yang  menambah keindahan dari perhiasan sehingga membuat penggunanya terlihat elegant. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua mitra adalah kondisi pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan terbatasnya interaksi secara langsung pelanggan, penurunan omzet penjualan, keterbatasan kompetensi SDM dalam bidang manajemen digital, rendahnya kepercayaan IKM terhadap pemasaran digital, rendahnya kompetensi strategi penetapan harga, dan rendahnya kompetensi strategi visual produk pada media digital, belum memiliki company profil. Berdasar perasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang diberikan adalah penyusunan profil perusahaan, membuatkan deskripsi produk, mengenalkan, membangun strategi, memberikan pelatihan manajemen berbasis digital. Seluruh solusi tersebut sudah dilaksanakan 100% selama 3 bulan.
JURI LOMBA GAMBAR OGOH-OGOH : KREATIVITAS DIKALA PANDEMI
Authors: Putra I Gede Jaya
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Jurnal ini membahas tentang proses pengabdian masyrakat yakni menjadi juri lomba Gambar Ogoh-ogoh di Seminyak – Bali. Berdasarkan  Pengamatan di lapangan, situasi pandemi seolah menghambat kinerja kreativitas layaknya festival ogoh-ogoh, sehingga peristiwa seni tahunan di Bali menjadi begitu miris, masyarakat menyayangkan kondisi tersebut dan berharap adanya kreatifitas-kreatifitas baru yang muncul untuk kembali menyalakan spirit optimis masyarakat Bali, khususnya masyarakat Seminyak. Penawaran dari berbagai jenis kegiatan bermunculan, terutama dalam konteks merespon festival ogoh-ogoh, dari ide menghadirkan ogoh-ogoh mini sampai pada hanya sket ogoh-ogoh, yang awalnya hanya sebatas pameran serta menjelma sebagai perlombaan. Sehingga dengan konteks perlombaan, Gambar ogoh-ogoh dirasa paling tepat sebagai daya ekspresi terutama dalam hal meneriakan kreativitas. Adapun metode perlombaan dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni lomba like terbanyak dan lomba yang memang melibatkan tenaga juri seni professional. System perlombaan merukapan kesepakatan dari pihak penyelenggra yakni LPM Seminyak dan Dewan juri. Lomba Gambar Ogoh-Ogoh mengambil tema Pandemi yang dimaksudkan sebagai kesadaran di dalam melihat fenomena terkini dan divisualkan kedalam konteks gambar ogoh-ogoh. Lomba dilaksanakan dibulan Maret 2021 dengan tujuan mengganti festival seni Ogoh-ogoh yang rutin dilaksnakan setiap tahun serta meningkatkan kreatifitas masyarakat sekelurahan Seminyak.

                                                                                                      

Kata kunci :  Juri, Kreatifitas, Lomba, Menggambar, Ogoh-Ogoh
PENERAPAN DESAIN KARAKTER PADA MURAL DALAM KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BONGAN, TABANAN
Authors: Kusuma Putra Gede Lingga Ananta , Ariesta I Gst Bagus Bayu Baruna , Nandaryani Ni Wayan
Published: June 2021

Dilihat dari bidang keilmuan para Dosen dan Mahasiswa Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali yang berkaitan dengan seni, maka bentuk pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kegiatan Mural. Desain karakter yang diterapkan dalam Mural dapat berupa manusia, hewan ataupun benda lainnya. Pengerjaan desain karakter dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dikerjakan melalui tahapan digital, dari sketsa, outline, sampai dengan pewarnaan. Penerapan desain karakter diperlukan dalam mural yang dikerjakan agar mural tersebut memiliki daya tarik, dan mampu memperindah lingkungan sekitarnya. Diharapkan dengan penerapan Desain Karakter pada desain  Mural dalam program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dosen dan Mahasiswa Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali ini dapat membantu mempercantik dan memperindah Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Grembengan, Desa Bongan Tabanan.
ECG Denoising Methodology using Intrinsic Time Scale Decomposition and Adaptive Switching Mean Filter
Authors:   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering JNTUK Kakinada, India., Krishna Dr Battula Tirumala , Kameswaari Putti Siva ,   M.Tech, Deaprtment Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUK Kakinada, India.
Published: June 2021

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely employed tool for the analysis of cardiac disorders. A clean ECG is often desired for proper treatment of cardiac ailments. However, in the real scenario, ECG signals are corrupted with various noises during acquisition and transmission. In this article, an efficient ECG de-noising methodology using combined intrinsic time scale decomposition (ITD) and adaptive switching mean filter (ASMF) is proposed. The standard performance metric namely output SNR improvement measure the efficacy of the proposed technique at various signal to noise ratio (SNR). The proposed de-noising methodology is compared with other existing ECG de-noising approaches. A detail qualitative and quantitative study and analysis indicate that the proposed technique can be used as an effective tool for de-noising of ECG signals and hence can serve for better diagnostic in computer-based automated medical system. The performance of the proposed work is compared with existing ECG de-noising techniques namely wavelet soft thresholding based filter (DWT) [16], EMD with DWT technique [18], DWT with ADTF technique [19]. The effectiveness of the presented work has been evaluated in both qualitative and quantitative analysis. All the simulations are carried out using MATLAB software environment.
In Defense of Direct Action
Authors: Hardman Ivar
Published: June 2021

There is widespread agreement that coercive force may be used to prevent people from seriously and wrongfully harming others. But what about when those others are non-human animals? Some militant animal rights activists endorse the use of violent coercion against those who would otherwise harm animals. In the philosophical literature on animal ethics, however, theirs is a stance that enjoys little direct support. I contend that such coercion is nevertheless prima facie morally permissible. I defend this contention by arguing (a) that from the point of view of common sense morality, it is prima facie permissible to use coercive force to prevent puppies from being wrongfully mutilated and (b) that this point clearly extends to other kinds of animals and to other kinds of seriously harmful practices. I then show that there is, as a result of (b), presumptive moral justification for some of the highly controversial instances of direct action undertaken by the Animal Liberation Front and similar groups of militant animal rights activists. I close by arguing that pragmatic considerations override most proposals to undertake direct action, even when the proposed actions are prima facie morally permissible. Indeed, I conclude that although the use of violent coercion to prevent harm to animals may occasionally be ultima facie permissible, its use is in tension with (and tends to undermine) the broader agenda of the animal rights movement.