bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bitcoin Selfish Mining Modeling and Dependability Analysis
Authors: Zhou Chencheng , Xing Liudong , Guo Jun , Liu Qisi
Published: January 2022

Blockchain technology has gained prominence over the last decade. Numerous achievements have been made regarding how this technology can be utilized in different aspects of the industry, market, and governmental departments. Due to the safety-critical and security-critical nature of their uses, it is pivotal to model the dependability of blockchain-based systems. In this study, we focus on Bitcoin, a blockchain-based peer-to-peer cryptocurrency system. A continuous-time Markov chain-based analytical method is put forward to model and quantify the dependability of the Bitcoin system under selfish mining attacks. Numerical results are provided to examine the influences of several key parameters related to selfish miners’ computing power, attack triggering, and honest miners’ recovery capability. The conclusion made based on this research may contribute to the design of resilience algorithms to enhance the self-defense and robustness of cryptocurrency systems.
A Novel S-LDA Features for Automatic Emotion Recognition from Speech using 1-D CNN
Authors: Tiwari Pradeep , Darji A. D.
Published: January 2022

Emotions are explicit and serious mental activities, which find expression in speech, body gestures and facial features, etc. Speech is a fast, effective and the most convenient mode of human communication. Hence, speech has become the most researched modality in Automatic Emotion Recognition (AER). To extract the most discriminative and robust features from speech for Automatic Emotion Recognition (AER) recognition has yet remained a challenge. This paper, proposes a new algorithm named Shifted Linear Discriminant Analysis (S-LDA) to extract modified features from static low-level features like Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Pitch. Further 1-D Convolution Neural Network (CNN) was applied to these modified features for extracting high-level features for AER. The performance evaluation of classification task for the proposed techniques has been carried out on the three standard databases: Berlin EMO-DB emotional speech database, Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion (SAVEE) database and eNTERFACE database. The proposed technique has shown to outperform the results obtained using state of the art techniques. The results shows that the best accuracy obtained for AER using the eNTERFACE database is 86.41%, on the Berlin database is 99.59% and with SAVEE database is 99.57%.
Mechanical Conversion and Transmission Systems for Controlling Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Authors: Huynh Nghia Dinh , Choi Dukhyun
Published: January 2022

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are a promising renewable energy technology. Many applications have been successfully demonstrated, such as self-powered Internet-of-Things sensors and many wearables, and those portable power source devices are useful in daily life due to their light weight, cost effectiveness, and high power conversion. To boost TENG performance, many researchers are working to modulate the surface morphology of the triboelectric layer through surface-engineering, surface modification, material selection, etc. Although triboelectric material can obtain a high charge density, achieving high output performance that is predictable and uniform requires mechanical energy conversion systems (MECSs), and their development remains a huge challenge. Many previous works did not provide an MECS or introduced only a simple mechanical system to support the TENG integration system device. However, these kinds of designs cannot boost the output performance or control the output frequency waveform. Currently, some MECS designs use transmission conversion components such as gear-trains, cam-noses, spiral springs, flywheels, or governors that can provide the step-up, controllable, predictable, and uniform output performance required for TENGs to be suitable for daily applications. In this review, we briefly introduce various MECS designs for regulating the output performance of TENGs. First, we provide an overview of simple machines that can be used when designing MECSs and introduce the basic working principles of TENGs. The following sections review MECSs with gear-based, cam-based, flywheel-based, and multiple-stage designs and show how the MECS structure can be used to regulate the input flow for the energy harvester. Last, we present a perspective and outline for a full system design protocol to correlate MECS designs with future TENG applications.
Beet fiber in the production of semi-finished meat products
Authors:   FSBEI HE Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after M.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Shagaeva N.N. , Kolobov S.V. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the use of beet fiber as a functional ingredient in semi-finished meat products. The article discusses the general chemical and vitamin composition, functional and technological properties of dietary fiber beet fiber "Bio-fi".
Food consumer behavior
Authors:   Department of International Commerce, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Nikolaeva M.A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses general approaches to the study of food consumers. The types of consumers and factors influencing their behavior have been identified. It has been established that along with the behavioral features common to all consumers, there are also specific characteristics of the behavior of consumers of food products, conditioned by the needs that these products satisfy. These include the possibility of organoleptic evaluation of food before making a purchase decision, as well as the commitment of consumers to certain types, varieties and brands of food and tobacco products. English version of the article is available at URL:https://panor.ru/articles/food-consumer-behaviour/77155.html
Subjects of marketing activities
Authors:   Department of International Commerce, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Nikolaeva M.A. , Kostrubova D.R. ,   Faculty of Economics, State Academic University of Humanities
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the subjects of marketing activities and to classify them according to certain classification criteria. The article provides an extended classification of marketing subjects, gives their brief description, establishes requirements for marketers and managers performing MA functions, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of various organizational structures of marketing services.
Nanostructured tannin: its properties and application in the production of functional food for medicinal purposes
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, head of the Laboratory of Synthesis of Micro- and Nanostructures, PEI HE Regional Open Social Institute, Krolevets A.A. , Naumov M.M. ,   FSBEI HE Kursk State Agricultural Academy named after I.I. Ivanov, Mamaeva E.M. ,   PEI HE Regional Open Social Institute
Published: January 2022

For the first time, a study of nanostructured tannin was carried out and its properties and sizes of nanocapsules were investigated. It is shown that nanostructured tannin has supramolecular properties and the size of nanocapsules depends significantly on the nature of the shell. The smallest size occurs in guar gum and is 48 nm.
Changes in the lipid composition of intact and mechanically damaged carrots during storage
Authors:   Department of International Commerce, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Nikolaeva M.A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of studies of the lipid composition of intact and mechanically damaged carrots during storage. It has been established that the lipids of carrots include phospholipids, diglycerides, carotenoids, free fatty acids and triglycerides, the latter being the predominant fraction. Carotenoids are in second place. In mechanically damaged carrots, the specific fraction of triglycerides is lower than in damaged carrots, but FFA fraction is higher.
Identification of soft drinks composition by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Authors:   Biosnabsbyt Trading House, AO, Sidorenko Yu.I. , Beletsky S.L. ,   VNIIKP — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Centre for Food Systems, RAS, Ivanov S.A. ,   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS, Gurylev A.A. ,   School 2083, Moscow, Sidorenko A.A. ,   School 2083, Moscow, Kazakov D.E. ,   School 2083, Moscow
Published: January 2022

The article provides information on the development of a method for identifying the composition of soft drinks by nuclear magnetic resonance. A number of drinks widely presented in the trade network, as well as tap and spring water, were subjected to research. As a result of the study, the possibility of using the method of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of ¹ H hydrogen protons and ¹³C carbon isotope was established. ¹ H spectroscopy confirmed the absence of organic compounds in the samples of tap and spring water, which indicates the ecological well-being of the underground water basin of the region under study. The possibility of assessing the acidity of soft drinks by the nature of the ¹ H absorption spectrum has been established. It has been shown that 13C NMR spectroscopy can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively assess the concentration of organic compounds in beverages. It was shown that the set of signal amplitudes in the ¹³C NMR spectrum and the chemical shifts of these signals in the studied beverages can be the identification sources of their composition. The work was carried out within the framework of the program for the implementation of project methods of school education in the secondary school of the Moscow State Budgetary Educational Institution "School No. 2083". English version of the article is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/identification-of-the-composition-of-soft-drinks-by-nuclear-magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy/77164.html
The assortment of the Processed Cheese subcategory and the assortment policy of some retail chains in Moscow
Authors:   GSCM RANEPA, Moscow, Nikolaeva M.A. , Nikolaeva D.V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the results of a survey of the assortment of the subcategory "Processed Cheese" and the analysis of indicators of the assortment and assortment policy in the stores of three retail chains. It was found that the assortment of the Processed Cheese subcategory is ambiguous in different surveyed stores. The assortment of the Atak store is distinguished by the greatest depth and rationality, with its lower stability and degree of renewal compared to the assortment of the Magnit and Perekrestok stores. Among the directions of the assortment policy, the predominant one is assortment stabilization, which is due to stable demand from target audiences, as well as a stable product supply in the market. An additional direction is the renewal of the assortment. Along with the indicated directions, it was recommended to introduce the improvement of the assortment of processed cheeses by including trademarks or their modifications of enriched or functional cheeses, including those with herbal natural ingredients.
Ways to reduce entrepreneurial risks on the example of small business development in the Moscow Region
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Pyastolov O.A. , Lembey A.I. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Makarova E.I. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Parshikov D.M. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: January 2022

The purpose of consideration and comparison in this work is a comparative analysis of measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Moscow Region. Some types of entrepreneurship are a sphere of mass employment of the population, and a recession in them may cause serious social problems that can lead to an increase in imbalances in spatial development and the emergence of new depressed territories (a number of industries are characterized by a high concentration in certain cities or regions). In conditions when small business largely remains in the shadow zone, the opportunity of receiving much-needed forms of support from the state in times of crisis can become an incentive for restarting and modernizing production. The authors have proposed adjustments and additions to the small and medium-sized business management model, taking into account the increasing possibilities of scientific and technological progress, the development and improvement of the general management theory. The study helps to complement the theoretical picture of the relationship between the business environment and government bodies that control the economic activities of the participants, as well as provides a sustainable progressive development of the theory of business management in the current epidemiological situation in the country.
Ensuring the temperature regime for storing grain as a necessary condition for maintaining quantitative and qualitative indicators (report abstracts)
Authors:   FSBI Research Institute for Problems of Storage of the Federal Reserve, Looze V.V.
Published: January 2022

This report examines the processes occurring during grain storage, depending on the storage temperature. The characteristic states of grain during heating and moistening are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to measures to prevent damage to grain during firefanging. The necessity of using advanced methods of grain temperature control has been substantiated.
Accounting for microtraumas at work as a basis for preventing and minimizing the risk of damage to workers' health
Authors:   leading occupational safety specialist of Rostelecom, expert of the professional support line ", Senchenko V.A. ,   Codex. Techexpert", Kaverzneva T.T. ,   Higher School of Technosphere Security, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: January 2022

Since March 1, 2022, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, along with the concept of an accident, establishes the concept of micro-injury (microtrauma). This is an innovation for Russian legislation. The article discusses what is meant by microtraumas, why it is necessary to keep records of microtraumas, and how microtraumas differ from an accident. The obligations of the employer to account for and consider the circumstances and reasons that led to employees» microtraumas (the basis and procedure of production) are considered. The draft recommendations of the Ministry of Labor of Russia on the accounting of micro-injuries (microtraumas) of workers are presented.
Justification of the program for the prevention of sensorineural hearing loss in employees at enterprises of various types of economic activity
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Karimova L.K. , Muldasheva N.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Volgareva A.D. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Fagamova A.Z. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Shapoval I.V. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Larionova E.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology
Published: January 2022

Industrial noise is one of the most common factors of the working environment in the workplace. Every third employee is exposed to it. Occupational diseases from noise exposure, which account for 23–28% of the total occupational morbidity over the past 5 years, are registered annually in the Russian Federation. In this regard, we have developed a program for the prevention of sensorineural hearing loss in industrial workers. The developed program reflects the general principles of preventive measures and includes the following sections: determination of noise exposures, measures to prevent the harmful effects of noise (architectural and planning, technical, organizational, medical and preventive). A separate section of the program is devoted to informing employees about the risk of health disorders from noise exposure. As a result of the implementation of the hearing protection program in the workplace, we can expect a decrease in the number of occupational diseases from noise exposure, an increase in labor productivity, and a reduction in work injuries.
Calculation of emergency permissible active power flows in a controlled cross-section
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Technical University, Sinitsa M.K.
Published: January 2022

The article considers the hardware and software complex "Stability Reserve Monitoring System", designed to calculate the maximum permissible active power flow in a controlled cross-section in real time and allowing to take into account changes in the circuit-mode situation and emergency disturbances to calculate additional opportunities for using network bandwidth with a guaranteed level of reliability of the power system. The implementation of this software package allows reaching a fundamentally new level of utilization of available power plant capacities and capacity flows between control domains.
Prevention of emergency malfunctions
Authors:   Institute of Aviation Technology and Management, Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Farhan Al-Darabseh Amer Mohammad , Markova E.V. ,   Institute of Aviation Technology and Management, Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Denisova T.V. ,   Institute of Aviation Technology and Management, Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the most common type of malfunctions and the main causes of damage to the electrical cable. A case study of cable failures in the urban network shows that the main cause is the deterioration of insulation, especially due to the fact that the service life of cables reaches 35 years. Therefore, in order to prevent failures and reduce threats, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of cable systems and use cables with higher reliability and functionality, for instance, cables made of cross-linked polyethylene.
Development of industrial territories based on eco-industrial parks
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Filatov V.V. , Kozlovskikh L. A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after К.G. Razumovsky
Published: January 2022

The issues of renovation of industrial territories on the basis of eco-industrial parks, which can become a platform for the development of environmental initiatives and green technologies, are considered. Most of the areas of Russian eco-industrial parks remain vacant against the background of the existing unsatisfied demand for prepared sites and related services for the placement of production facilities. One of the main problems of the industry is that the quality of many projects of eco-industrial parks presented in the country does not meet the requirements of potential resident investors.
The issue of reforming of the Russian system of pricing in construction
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the ", Vasilyeva E. Yu. ,   Budget-and-contracted work in construction",   Journal
Published: January 2022

The issue of imperfection of the basic-and-index method of pricing in construction and its insolvency in the modern Russian conditions is considered in the article. The comparative analysis of the methods of pricing is carried out, the measures of transformation of the Russian system of pricing in construction in 2016–2021, as well as the programme of transition to the resource method in 2022–2030 are considered.
Comparative analysis of pricing in the construction estimates in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   National Research Moscow State Construction University, Dyadkova E. A. , Cheplenko A. A.
Published: January 2022

The authors study the matters of justification of the expediency of costs, volumes and terms of the investment-and-construction project implementation, at the same time, the pre-investment stage, at which all the preparatory work, including drawing up the estimate is carried out, is of their main interest. The carried-out analysis proved, that drawing up the estimate, the estimated cost of construction, the same type of an object can differ significantly in different areas, or when using the different equipment. Respectively, the factors which cause such regional distinctions, including various indexation, district coefficients, territorial features of sales terms of projects are revealed.
Trends and prospects of the bond financing in the construction sector of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bakrunov Yu. O. , Baturin V. D. ,   National Research Moscow State Construction University
Published: January 2022

The authors analyze the data on the issues of bonds for issuers of various types in the Russian construction sector in 2020–2021. The comparison of this instrument of financing with bank crediting is also carried out, and as a result the authors make the conclusion, that the banking sector was used during the studied period more actively because of the interest rates reduction. The other reason of the lag of the bond financing is the opacity of the reporting, made by most the companies in the industry. However, the authors believe that the bond financing of construction can purchase great popularity in case of the rise of the prices of bank loans for construction.
Features of the CRM system application in the construction industry: selection criteria, advantages and disadvantages
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU), Dyadkova E. A.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of implementing a CRM system in the construction industry of the Russian Federation, as well as highlights its main advantages and disadvantages. Various types of CRM systems used in the construction industry are considered. Special attention is paid to the features of the automated system in construction. It is concluded that through the introduction of a CRM system, a number of problematic tasks can be solved, thereby increasing efficiency and simplifying the implementation of business processes.
Ecological component of the programme of the housing stock renovation
Authors:   National research Moscow state university of Civil Engineering, Lebedev I. M. , Zabolotneva Р. А. ,   National research Moscow state university of Civil Engineering, Volgograd state technical university
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the modern experience of optimization of the city space by the means of renovation and modernization of old buildings. The analysis ofthe Russian and French experience of renovation is carried out.
Problems of education in construction. Introduction of digital pedagogics in the system of the higher education in construction
Authors:   Moscoe State University of Civil Engineering, Romanova E. V.
Published: January 2022

There is a new concept "digital pedagogics" due to the distribution of digital technologies, which application has to bring process of professional training to the qualitatively new level. Until recently digitalization of teaching represented only partial replacement of traditional training methods with digital analogs, without affecting the content of educational process. Since September, 2021 digital competences were included into all the educational standards. That raised quality requirements of training of teachers of higher educational institutions and made significant changes to the content of disciplines of the curriculum. This article opens a cycle of publications covering the results of updating of subject matters of training of students of a construction profile taking into account requirements of digital pedagogics and the national project "Digital Economy»".
El femicidio en el Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano-Orvela Marcela Anarcaly , Triviño-Vera Karen Clemencia , Rivera-Segura Gilma Nelly , Lemos-Espinoza Aura Marina
Published: January 2022

El femicidio en el Ecuador
El deber del Estado frente a la salud de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina , Rivera-Velasco Luis Antonio , Santana-Muñoz Ceslie Paulina
Published: January 2022

El deber del Estado frente a la salud de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Inscripciones tardías de nacimientos a niñas, niños y adolescentes
Authors: Zambrano-Orvela Marcela Anarcaly , Gaspar-Santos Manacés Esaud , Herráez-Cedeño Gabriel Alejandro
Published: January 2022

El siguiente trabajo asume como objetivo general realizar un análisis jurídico sobre las inscripciones tardías de nacimientos a niñas, niños y adolescentes en el Estado ecuatoriano. Desde la modalidad paradigmática cuantitativa, de diseño bibliográfico-documental se esgrimió para este tipo de investigación, documentos, textos legales, investigaciones científicas mediante la recolección, selección y análisis de los mismo. El diseño bibliográfico-documental se apoyó en los procesos lógicos y mentales Así mismo se aplicó una encuesta con la finalidad de obtener la información necesaria. Se cuestiona que el registro tardío de menores, niños y adultos es un hecho inminente que se da en el tiempo sin tomar en cuenta las disposiciones de la Constitución de la República. Se concluye que se infringen los derechos de propiedad en vida porque no tienen sus propias identidades y no los registraron a tiempo y no pueden gozar de derechos como educación, salud, protección Estadal, religiosa y sociales.
El interés superior del niño en su acogimiento familiar e institucional
Authors: Coronel-Piloso Johanna Emperatriz , Ronquillo-Riera Orlando Iván , Pilataxi-Chucad Johnatan Amable
Published: January 2022

El interés superior del niño en su acogimiento familiar e institucional
El maltrato infantil en Ecuador
Authors: Arandia-Zambrano Juan Carlos , Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina , Alvarado-Cuenca Kenia Lisbeth
Published: January 2022

El maltrato infantil en Ecuador
La impugnación del reconocimiento de paternidad y el principio del interés superior del niño
Authors: Arandia-Zambrano Juan Carlos , Rivera-Velasco Luis Antonio , Zapata-Jaramillo Nancy Cecilia
Published: January 2022

La impugnación del reconocimiento de paternidad y el principio del interés superior del niño
Derechos del Buen Vivir
Authors: Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina , Arrias-Añez Julio César-de-Jesús , Rivera Vera Sarai Dariana
Published: January 2022

Derechos del Buen Vivir
El aborto en caso de violación
Authors: Robles-Zambrano Génesis Karolina , Ronquillo-Riera Orlando Iván , Flores Secaira Zamyha Daylin
Published: January 2022

El aborto en caso de violación
Análisis Jurídico sobre la prescripción como requisito para dar trámite a las acciones contenciosas administrativas
Authors: Andrade-Salazar Oswaldo Liber , Andrade-Sánchez Sergio Andrés
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio fue analizar la pertinencia de la prescripción como requisito para admitir o inadmitir las demandas contencioso–administrativa en Ecuador. La metodología empleada, se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-bibliográfica; la técnica aplicada fue la entrevista; la herramienta o instrumento que apoyó la investigación fue la guía de entrevista; la cual se aplicó a los siguientes informantes clave; Juez del Tribunal Distrital Contencioso Administrativo de Quito, un Conjuez de la Sala Especializada del Contencioso Tributario de la Corte Nacional de Justicia y un Abogado con experiencia en el libre ejercicio del área del derecho administrativo y la docencia universitaria. Se concluye que es necesario que el artículo 307 del Código Orgánico General de Procesos, sea objeto de reforma, puesto, ha generado una problemática jurídica por prever un instituto jurídico que no es concordante con el criterio expuesto.
La estabilidad laboral. Una garantía para las víctimas de riesgo del trabajo en Ecuador
Authors: Valverde-Torres Yaneth Lucia , Carrera-Pallares Jefferson Santiago
Published: January 2022

La estabilidad laboral. Una garantía para las víctimas de riesgo del trabajoen Ecuador
Derecho a la Educación de las niñas, niños y adolescentes en contexto COVID-19
Authors: Toapanta-Jiménez Leonardo , Bustos-Venegas Wellington Alexander
Published: January 2022

En la presente investigación, se planteó como objetivo, analizar jurídica y doctrinariamente el derecho a la educación de las niñas, niños y adolescentes en contexto COVID-19. La modalidad de investigación se basó en el paradigma cuantitativo, con una metodología de tipo descriptiva documental-bibliográfica, con apoyo del método analítico–sintético. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta la cual fue aplicada a una muestra de 95 padres de familia, de la parroquia San Jacinto del Búa, del cantón Santo Domingo. De acuerdo a los resultados se evidenció que existe preocupación en los padres de familia puesto que, primero, la pandemia les limitó acceder al derecho a la educación, y segundo, por cuanto mencionan que no han existido políticas públicas del Ministerio de Educación. Se concluye, que el Ministerio de Educación deberá realizar los esfuerzos necesarios para controlar los efectos de la pandemia y evitar la privación del aprendizaje y la deserción escolar.
La licencia de matrimonio en la legislación laboral ecuatoriana frente al principio de igualdad
Authors: Valverde-Torres Yanhet Lucia , López-Santana Tania Gabriela
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio es fue analizar jurídicamente la licencia de matrimonio en la legislación laboral ecuatoriana frente al principio de igualdad. La metodología utilizada se basó, en el enfoque cualitativo, además se hizo uso de varias fuentes bibliográficas y documental con el objeto de obtener información real y relevante y alcanzar el objetivo planteado en relación al problema jurídico en estudio. Con el método analítico – sintético se generó un cocimiento privilegiado. Se analizó material bibliográfico, de manera concreta, libros, artículos de revista, normativa, y sobre todo jurisprudencia. Se aplicó una entrevista a experto en la materia laboral en el área del GAD Municipal de Santo Domingo, para conocer su punto de vista en la vulneración del principio de igualdad a los trabajadores del municipio.  La discriminación, afecta el principio de igualdad formal y material ante la ley entre servidores públicos, frente a obreros- trabajadores del sector público-privado.
Derechos laborales de los choferes de transporte interprovincial en el Ecuador
Authors: Toapanta-Jiménez Leonardo , Solorzano-Mera Ana Karina
Published: January 2022

Derechos laborales de los choferes de transporte interprovincial en el Ecuador
La historia clínica como prueba documental: un análisis del sistema colombiano y ecuatoriano
Authors: Sigüenza-Rojas Juan Diego , Jaimes Andrés Esteban
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar, en primera medida, la importancia de la historia clínica, sus características e implementación en las nuevas tecnologías, de igual forma, realizar un análisis al medio de prueba documental, estableciendo la histórica clínica como parte del mismo, evidenciando el valor probatorio que tiene la historia clínica, pues, gracias a su evolución a través del tiempo, se puede considerar una herramienta fundamental en procesos judiciales, siendo esta, una prueba documental que es vital en procesos por actos de salud.
El sistema de atención integral a personas víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: Almache-Paredes Verónica Cecilia , Hernando-Castillo Sergio
Published: January 2022

La actual investigación posee como objetivo primordial determinar la efectividad del sistema de atención integral a personas víctimas de violencia de género, debido a que la violencia de género se ha transformado en un problema social y de salud por el incremento de casos, los casos de violencia de género no discriminan estratos social ni económico. La metodología fue de tipo descriptiva. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron las diversas estrategias y protocolos médicos que ejecutan las entidades tanto públicas y privadas ante esta problemática. Se pudo concluir gracias a los datos recolectados que la violencia de género hacia el sexo femenino gira en torno a un sinnúmero de causas tales como la educación, pensamientos sexistas, el entorno, trastornos mentales, episodios traumáticos, entre otros.
Seguridad ciudadana de prevención y protección en movilidad humana
Authors: Benavides-Benalcázar Merck Milko , Paillacho-Núñez Cristina Maribel , Ibadango-Anicete Emerson Efrén
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio es analizar la seguridad ciudadana de prevención y protección en movilidad humana en el Ecuador. La presente investigación responde al paradigma cuantitativo, puesto que fue necesario realizar un diagnóstico a los habitantes de Imbabura con la intención de medir aspectos relativos a la necesidad de la inserción de la Justicia indígena dentro de los parámetros de delincuencia. Apoyado en la investigación documental-bibliográfica, que permitió recopilar información de diferentes fuentes. Se acoge al tipo de investigación descriptiva ya que se encarga de describir las características de la realidad a estudiar. Se empleó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se aplicó una encuesta a 100 habitantes de la provincia de Imbabura. Se concluye, que es indispensable poner en conocimiento que la justicia ordinaria, así como la justicia indígena tiene la ejecución dentro de la provincia de Imbabura, y a la par se acoplen medidas de prevención para la población.
Derecho a la educación en niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad
Authors: Infante-Miranda María Elena , Aguilar-Robles Emilio Daniel , Dávila-Dávila María Luisa
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general del presente estudio es fue analizar jurídicamente el derecho a la educación en niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad en Ecuador. El trabajo investigativo se sustentó, desde el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico y estudios de investigación, desde la interpretación sobre el derecho a la educación en niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad en el contexto ecuatoriano, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental reflexionando leyes, normas, acuerdos, tratados internacionales, tesis, lo que llevó a la producción de información relevante. Se concluye, que los estudiantes con discapacidad de la Unidad Educativa “Julio Espinosa”, del cantón Puyango, actualmente se encuentran excluidos por la aplicación de la modalidad virtual, adoptada tras la emergencia sanitaria; las medidas y estrategias planteadas no logran favorecer la enseñanza especial y especializada para cada caso de discapacidad y enfrenta la falta de conocimientos tecnológicos.
Las redes sociales como herramienta de difusión y prevención del microtráfico en el Ecuador
Authors: Villa-Zura Marco Patricio , Noboa-Benavides Naghely , Miguel-Montenegro Tapia
Published: January 2022

Las redes sociales como herramienta de difusión y prevención del microtráfico en el Ecuador
Hermenéutica jurídica: Una alternativa para la comprensión del derecho como práctica social interpretativa
Authors: Marina-Méndez Carmen , Pozo-Tarupi Cristhian Daniel , Pozo-Tarupi Cristhian Daniel
Published: January 2022

Hermenéutica jurídica: Una alternativa para la comprensión del derecho como práctica social interpretativa
Análisis del dictamen constitucional sobre el error inexcusable en ecuador
Authors: Ronquillo-Riera Orlando Iván , Cano-Paredes Michael Alexander , Macías-Díaz Adriana Doménica , Najera-Tello Geovanna Michelle
Published: January 2022

Análisis del dictamen constitucional sobre el error inexcusable en ecuador
La contaminación ambiental. Caso: Mancomunidad mundo verde en el cantón Quevedo
Authors: Pupo-Kairuz Alba Rosa , Aguirre-Morán Erika Denisse
Published: January 2022

La contaminación ambiental. Caso: Mancomunidad mundo verde en el cantón Quevedo
Efectos jurídicos, sociales y doctrinarios del despojo violento de dominio
Authors: César-Arrias Julio , Macías-Cedeño Sheila Jazmín
Published: January 2022

Efectos jurídicos, sociales y doctrinarios del despojo violento de dominio
Vulneración al derecho a una justa remuneración a los trabajadores del sector privado en Ecuador
Authors: Gaspar-Santos Manacés Esaud , Cruz-Gálvez Klever Javier , Marín-Vilela Lady Sadith , Mendoza-Arce Kahyner Yuleydi
Published: January 2022

Vulneración al derecho a una justa remuneración a los trabajadores del sector privado en Ecuador
La explotación laboral de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el Ecuador
Authors: Atencio-González Rously Eedyah , López-Sánchez Gabriel Alexander , Veliz-León Priscila Elisa
Published: January 2022

La explotación laboral de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el Ecuador
Compensación en los alimentos en juicio de paternidad en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Arreaga-Farias Gisela Karina , Rodríguez-Michuy Carlos Alexander
Published: January 2022

Compensación en los alimentos en juicio de paternidad en la legislación ecuatoriana
El derecho a la defensa del alimentante en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Arreaga-Farias Gisela Karina , Silvia-Mónica Luna Romero
Published: January 2022

El derecho a la defensa del alimentante en la legislación ecuatoriana
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПІДТРИМКИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ЛІТНІХ ЛЮДЕЙ В УМОВАХ КАРАНТИНУ
Authors: Романова Інна , Васильєва Марина
Published: January 2022

Карантинні обмеження виявили проблеми в роботі соціальних інституцій з літніми людьми у напрямі підтримки інтелектуальної активності. Для поширення досвіду визначено необхідним узагальнити особливості підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників до підтримки інтелектуальної активності літніх людей в умовах карантинних обмежень у ХНПУ імені Г.С.Сковороди. В освітньо-професійній програмі «Соціальна педагогіка» з підготовки здобувачів пер-шого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти зі спеціальності «Соціальна робота» в ХНПУ імені Г.С.Сковороди виділено освітні компоненти, які дозволяють набути необхідних загальних і фахових компетентностей для роботи з літніми людьми в напрямі підтримки інтелектуальної активності. Доведено, що проблема підтримки інтелектуальної активності літніх людей входить до на-прямів наукових пошуків здобувачів. Вивчення змісту сайтів соціальних інституцій щодо підтримки інтелектуальної активності літніх людей; консультації зі стейкхолдерами ‒ громадськими організаціями, які надають соціальні послуги літнім людям, визначили необхідні доповнення до тематики освітніх компонентів. Проведене дослідження виявило необхідність комплексного підходу до розв’язання проблеми підтримки інтелектуальної активності літніх людей в умовах карантинних обмежень: на загальнодержавному рівні мають бути розроблені рекомендації для роботи з літніми людьми у визначеному напрямі; необхідною є розробка єдиної дозвіллєвої платформи для соціальної роботи з різними категоріями клієнтів соціальної галузі на рівні територіальної громади або держави, яка містила б ресурси й для літніх людей, можливості для проведення спільних віртуальних заходів (ігор, квестів, віртуальних виставок, майстер-класів) між клієнтами різних соціальних інституцій; в освітньо-професійні програми підготовки здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти мають бути внесені необхідні освітні компоненти, що забезпечать готовність фахівців соціальної галузі до роботи з підтримки інтелектуальної активності літніх людей в умовах карантинних обмежень.
ЕФЕКТИВНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ З ЛІТНІМИ ЛЮДЬМИ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ВЛАСНОГО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ЗА СТРЕСОВИХ УМОВ (ПАНДЕМІЯ COVID-19)
Authors: Коваленко Олена , Кравцова Тетяна
Published: January 2022

Окреслено особливості програми семінару-практикуму «Ефективна комунікація з літніми людьми та збереження власного психологічного здоров’я за стресових умов (пандемія COVID-19)». Семінар-практикум призначений для осіб, які надають певні професійні послуги людям літнього віку. Це можуть бути соціальні робітники і працівники, реабілітологи, працівники торгівлі та медичної сфери, водії і кондуктори громадського транспорту, інші працівники сфери обслуговування. Зустрічаючи літніх людей, вони не завжди розуміють, що з ними відбувається, не враховують у своїй діяльності їхніх вікових і індивідуальних особливостей. Метою семінару-практикуму є формування в осіб, які надають певні професійні послуги людям літнього віку психологічної грамотності, тобто, знань та уявлень про психо-логічні особливості осіб, які знаходяться на етапі пізній дорослості, навчанню їх ефективній комунікації з літніми людьми та збереженню власного психологічного здоров’я за стресових умов (пандемія COVID-19). Основні теми семінару-практикуму: емоційна сфера (функціонування, значення, регуляція тощо) та психічний стан людини; вікові особливості літніх осіб (фізіологічні та нейробіологічні зміни, особливості емоційної регуляції та спілкування з іншими, основні потреби осіб цього віку тощо); вплив стресу на психіку людини, особливості його прояву на наслідків для літніх осіб; розвиток навичок ефективної регуля-ції власного психічного стану та надання допомоги в цьому аспекті літнім особам; соціально «неприйнятні» або несхвалювані емоції та стани (роздратування, відчай, безсилля, заздрість тощо); основні засади ефективного виконання посадових обов’язків; розвиток навичок неконфліктного спілкування та налагодження комунікації з підопічними; профілактика професійного вигорання. Форми роботи на семінарі-практикумі: міні-лекції, групові обговорення, групові та індивідуальні практичні завдання і вправи, самостійне опрацювання літературних джерел та наданих завдань.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY DELPHI TECHNIQUE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY STEM LEARNING MODULE FOR FORM FOUR SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors: Mohamed Sabri Suraya , Ali Siti Rahaimah , Idris Izazol
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted quantitatively to develop a nuclear energy STEM learning module based on expert consensus. Nuclear energy education in the field of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) is an important agenda in the Malaysian Education Development Plan (PPPM) 2013-2025 to meet the aspirations of the country and the needs of the global world. The role of teachers is important in the teaching and learning of nuclear energy so that the objectives of the lesson are achieved. Learning the topic of nuclear energy is considered a difficult topic to understand because it cannot be seen, felt or smelled. Teachers with limited knowledge of nuclear energy also contribute to students’ knowledge misconceptions. This study was conducted using Fuzzy Delphi technique questionnaire instrument on 11 experts to obtain views and consensus. Fuzzy Deplhi technique data were analyzed to determine the elements of sub - topics, content, strategies and learning styles as well as appropriate resource training in the learning modules. The results of the study showed that all elements met the requirements, namely the threshold value d was less than 0.2 and the percentage of the expert group was more than 75%. This shows that all the items are required by the expert panel in developing the nuclear energy STEM learning module for the form four Science subject.
DISCOURSE ON SOURCES, INTERPRETATION AND WRITING OF HISTORY IN NIGERIA TODAY
Authors: Kingsley Joseph Bonglo , Mansor Suffian , Mat Enh Azlizan
Published: January 2022

The place of sources and interpretation in historical discipline is indeed a crucial and significant one. As important as the vine or tape roots are to the survival of any plant so also is sources and interpretation to historical scholarship. This paper focuses on sources of history and the role of interpretation and writing of history in Nigeria today. The paper analyzed the various sources of history and the role of interpretation and writing of history in Nigeria. For the sources of history and interpretation in the writing of history has a direct effect on the nature, type and quality of history obtained in Nigeria. The paper identified and discusses the various sources for the writing or reconstruction of Nigerian history. Furthermore, it also looks at the role of interpretation and historical writing in Nigeria by examining the critical role and responsibility on the historian in reconstructing or writing Nigerian history. It equally, examines the impact of sources and interpretation on the writing of history in Nigeria. The paper adopts the historical-cum-library method of research which is based on secondary sources and involved descriptive collation and analysis of historical data to come out with its findings. In conclusion, the paper revealed that the sources for the writing and reconstruction of history in Nigeria are divided in to primary and secondary sources. While the primary sources comprised of oral, archaeological, linguistics, ethnographic, anthropology and geography, the secondary included written sources such as nsibidi, Arabic script, Roman script and record of British colonial administrators. Moreover, it also uncovered that the historian was the sole determinant of historical facts and interpretation in the writing of history in Nigeria and that this has impact on the development of historical scholarship in Nigeria.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ACCEPTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS MYSEJAHTERA APPS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN KEDAH
Authors: Kasim Azahar , Rozaini Siti Sofia
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a virus originating in Wuhan, China. According to the World meter portal, as of Aug 2, 2021, a total of 199,008,754 out of 222 countries have been infected, and 4,240,331 have reportedly died due to the outbreak. A total of 17,149 cases are from Malaysia; the disease that interferes with this respiratory system has received severe coverage by the media worldwide. A new information technology which is MySejahtera apps has been created to convey the latest information. Following the role of this information technology as a significant contributor in channeling information to the community, especially among the group of older adults in Kedah. This study was conducted to determine whether the older adults can adapt to the new technologies like MySejahtera apps as a new norm and the general question of what influences the older adults to accept the MySejahtera apps can provide an easier way for them to find out the current information. This study was conducted quantitatively, and Technology Acceptance Model was used in this study. A total number of 140 older adults were chosen as a respondent to respond to the questionnaires. The results found that the acceptance of MySejahtera apps variables significantly influences the acceptance of information technology among older adults. There are no relations between the residential area and the type of network used by the older adults.
WHAT NEW NORM? THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN COVID-19
Authors: Murali Viloshinni , Ahmad Normahfuzah
Published: January 2022

This research is developed to study COVID-19 and the use of social media among students. Specifically, on social media applications used by tertiary university students in Malaysia to obtain current information regarding the COVID-19 outbreak. Apart from that, the pilot study was conducted prior to distributing the main questionnaire to ensure that questions designed are suitable. Changes were made upon feedback received from pilot study. Finding suggests students are aware on the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures by the Malaysian government. However, students cannot fully differentiate the differences to the variations of imposed lockdowns. The finding also shows that Malaysian university students are aware of Malaysia's current issues and the many variations of rules and regulations which have become the new norm. This study expands further literature on the use of social media particularly among the young generation. Additionally, this study adds new knowledge to studies pertaining to the use of social media in times of health crisis in the nation.