bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Main Areas of Cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan in the Framework of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Gusev L.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in the framework of the Eurasian integration. It is noted that Kazakhstan stands firmly behind its recess, but this process is accompanied by development of other «vectors» of foreign policy (particularly in China and the Asia-Pacific region, the West and the Islamic states). This policy allows Kazakhstan constantly «balancing» between the interests of the various parties in order to strengthen its independence. It is stated that the president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev was the first one who in 1994 in his famous speech at Moscow State University proposed the idea of creating a new integration association - the Eurasian Economic Union. It is said that after the formation of the Customs Union Kazakhstan began to take an active part in the activities of the organization and its structures. In this regard, the article describes the strengthening of inter-regional and cross-border cooperation between our countries. Thus, according to the president of Kazakhstan now more than 50 large Kazakh-Russian projects totaling about $ 6 billion are realized and planned to implement on its territory. Also, it is indicated how the collaboration between the South Kazakhstan and Moscow region is carried. However, it is indicated that there is no increasing convergence in the ideological sphere. So Russia’s proposal to create a single history textbook for the countries of the Eurasian Union encounters from Kazakhstan on a number of issues, as the task of the authorities of the country is to strengthen the independence of Kazakhstan, what the history books should help. At the end the conclusions and recommendations are given.
Igor Morgulov
Authors: Morgulov I.
Published: August 2020

Igor Morgulov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Some key issues of SCO activities for the nearest future
Authors: Konarovsky M.
Published: August 2020

The article describes the possibilities of SCO expansion and its transformation from regional to global structure. The SCO development strategy and actual needs of organization are analyzed.The main attention is paid to Afghanistan and Iran. The ways of overcoming disproportions between political and economic activities within SCO are submitted for consideration.
The Commonwealth of Independent States and the Problems of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Borishpolets K. P. , Chernyavsky S.
Published: August 2020

The current situation on the territories neighboring to Russia is characterized by a high degree of turbulence in the sphere of international interaction. A dynamic “mixture” of positive and negative (from the viewpoint of international security and sustainable economic growth) phenomena, intensification of international interaction against the background of strengthening international competition have led to the formation in 2014-2015 of a specific amalgamation of traditional, modern, and brand new trends in the development of Russia and her close neighbors.

In the context of integration processes in Eurasian space, the multilateral cooperation within the CIS and EAEU formats presupposes a consolidation of all members’ efforts to realize common goals. As far as Russia is concerned, her regional leadership is equal to the ability to serve as a model for typologically similar countries. The primary and most important condition of retaining Russia’s influence upon both the CIS countries and the world community as a whole is an exemplary decision of problems of her own development, taking also into consideration the necessity to oppose external challenges.
The Outcome of Presidential Elections in Afghanistan and the Future of Political Transit
Authors: Safranchuk I.
Published: August 2020

This article is devoted to one of the most complicated issues of the regional politics in the Central and South Asia – the presidential elections in Afghanistan in 2014. The article studies the outcome and results of the presidential elections, political and juridical dilemmas around these results, the consequences of so called «political transit» in Afghanistan.
Trans-Pacific Partnership, Free Trade Zone in Asia-Pacific and the Prospects of their Practical Implementation
Authors: Ivanov A.
Published: August 2020

The article gives a brief description of the essence of the agreement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership, reached on November 5, 2015. The possible positive and negative results of its practical implementation for the member countries of this project, primarily for the US and Japan, and the countries that have not joined the Partnership are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the possible positive and negative aspects of the TTP impact on Russia and China. Recommendations how Russia and China could avoid the negative impact of the TTP are given. The article also deals with the problems and prospects of the Asia-Pacific free trade zone project (FTAAP).
Echoes of Second World War and the Role of Soft Power in the North-East Asia
Authors: Chugrov S.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the unsolved territorial disputes inherited by East Asia countries (Japan, South Korea, China, Russia) after the World War II. It is shown how the countries of this region are trying to solve these problems or to use them in their own interests in domestic and foreign political actions.
Security in Asia-Pacific Region and Russian Interests
Authors: Konarovskiy M.
Published: August 2020

Asian-Pacific region remains the world economy’s driving force. Against this background, old unresolved problems as well as emerging new challenges could worsen stability. Necessity of working out balanced structures to maintain regional stability and decrease the rising competition between the US and China, is on the agenda. In this respect, ASEAN has not lost its credibility. Its joint experience, as well as that of the East Asian summit, is worth reviewing for better use in common interests. The United States, for its part, is striving for creation of TPP as a tool for keeping its influence in East Asia. China is becoming Washington’s principal rival in the region and is working out its own alternative plans. It is in Russia’s interest to continue the drawing up of sectoral security structures under the ASEAN and EAS umbrella. From economic point of view, it is necessary to speed up implementation of the Siberia and Far East development projects.
Chinese-American Relations in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Denisov I.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses modern state of Chinese-American relations under the conditions of simultaneous existence of rivalry and cooperation between two countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Up to the author’s view relations between China and USA depend increasingly on poor-predictable and fast-changing situation in the region. Facing difficulties in direct military containment, USA reveal certain flexibility in building relations with China. While establishing mechanisms of global control, China is not ready to change the mode of conduct immediately. For forecast of the future Sino-American relations the analysis of situation in the South China sea is of crucial importance.
Abkhazia in 2015: the main political and socio-economic trends
Authors: Skakov A. , Novikov V.
Published: August 2020

The article examines the political and socio-economic processes in Abkhazia in 2015. Special attention is given signed in November 2014 the Russian-Abkhaz Treaty on strategic partnership. Also examines the political process in Abkhazia, including the confrontation between the authorities and opposition, as well as the formation of new parties, claiming to be the third force. Given the short-term forecast of the situation in the Republic.
Developing Russia–NATO relations: problemsof arms control and limitations on destabilizing military activities of the Alliance
Authors: Kuznetsov I.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to some critical aspects of correspondence of the Alliance status to the basic norms of international law. It also centers on specific actual steps of the realization of the NATO long-term strategy of «openness» in interrelations with the existing universal and regional institutionalized regimes of limitations in the sphere of international security and arms control. Special attention is paid to the NATO strategy of abstention from the direct participation in critical processes of negotiations in the sphere of arms control and limitations on destabilizing military activities. The NATO, as an organization of permanent nature, stands for the position of non-responsibility for the compliance of obligations in this sphere by its member-states. Decomposition of these artificial obstacles is an unavoidable condition for the NATO responsible inclusions in processes of arms control and reduction of large-scale military activities within the OCSE competence.
Libya: Prospects for Solution
Authors: Zinin Y.
Published: August 2020

The article describes the situation which Libya has been facing in the period since October 2011, when Libyan leader M. Qaddafi was killed and his regime was toppled. The author analyses the ongoing conflict between the two opposing parties – one in Tripoli (in the west of the country) and the other in Tobruk (in the east of the country) – each of which has its own parliament, government and military forces. The balance of power is patchy and changing which makes further confrontation very unpredictable. The author also studies the UN mediation efforts to reconcile the opposing parties and to restore the unity of the country. It refers to parliamentary and presidential elections in Libya which are expected to take place in 2018. However, in the foreseeable future the normalization of the present situation in Libya is unlikely.
External Aspect of the Transport and Infrastructure Situation in ASEAN: New Opportunities and Risks for the EAEU Countries
Authors: Paramonov Oleg
Published: August 2020

Russia is the largest trade and economic partner of ASEAN among the EEU countries. At the same time, the potential of mutual trade between the EAEU and ASEAN as a whole is far from being fully realized. One of the reasons for this is the lack of direct access to the sea from the rest of the EAEU, while ASEAN foreign trade is dominated by maritime transport. However, the ASEAN states often face serious difficulties because of lack of modern railways as a necessary complement to the port infrastructure. Under current conditions, new opportunities are opening up for Russia both in the international market for transport services and in the implementation of infrastructure projects. This article deals with such opportunities and associated risks.
The Place and Potential Role of the OSCE in the Changing Architecture of European Security
Authors: Mizin Viktor
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the key aspects of the development of relations between Russia and the OSCE from the point of view of the complex issues of Euro-Atlantic security. According to the author, the acсession of Crimea to Russia and the crisis around Ukraine have further exacerbated the preceding tensions in bilateral relations. Today, they are much like the Cold war confrontation. In Europe, the military confrontation is now intensifying. Today Moscow is openly accused of undermining the foundations of the post-war order in Europe, of illegal steps to break the generally accepted international legal norms, of aggressive intentions that threaten European stability. At the same time, the existence of significant distrust between Russia and the West does not mean that we should wait for some pause, abandon attempts to take constructive steps to re-establish cooperation. Such an approach would be counterproductive – especially since both sides are sending, albeit muted, signals of readiness for dialogue. In this situation, the author proposes a number of initial steps that could increase the level of trust between the parties, would ideally move to a meaningful dialogue on the future of the European security architecture. Various OSCE mechanisms could play a useful role. The author emphasizes the importance of increasing the effectiveness of the OSCE-originated crisis mechanisms in the context of the erosion of strategic stability on the European continent as a result of the unprecedented deterioration of relations between Russia and the West. Special emphasis is placed on modernization of the crisis management potential of the OSCE and promotion of dialogue between the West and Russia, including the establishment of a novel consultative platform in the framework of the OSCE to discuss emerging crisis situations. A number of specific confidence-building measures are proposed to restore dialogue and find solutions to crisis situations in the region.
Security of Germany and the US Military Presence: A “Comfortable” Occupation or an Allied Solidarity?
Authors: Sokolov Artem
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the influence of the American military presence in Germany on the foreign policy strategy of the German leadership in the matter of ensuring the security of Germany. The location of the US Army in a number of German lands has remained a significant factor in German foreign policy since the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. After the reunification of Germany in 1990, the German government expanded its foreign policy activity based on the system of Western alliances and a multilateral approach. The crisis in the Western community, exacerbated by the actions of the administration of the Donald Trump, raised among the German elites concerns regarding the reliability and predictability of the overseas ally. Despite the declarative statements of German officials about the intention to strengthen the defense potential of the EU, German politicians face difficulties in finding alternatives to US security guarantees.
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao – Bangsamoro Republic
Authors: Panarina Daria , Petrov Kirill
Published: August 2020

Since XV-th century, when first Muslim state has been formed at Mindanao island in the south of the Philippines, practically two very different societies had to co-exist on the territory of the country: Muslims and Filipinos. It created a problem ad numerous conflicts which have not been solved so far. The aggravation between the Filipinos and the inhabitants of the southern island of Mindanao, which occurred in the XX-th century, led to a series of peace negotiations and attempts to reach political consensus. The idea of creating an autonomous territory in Mindanao within the framework of the Republic of the Philippines was framed in the form of a law, repeatedly elaborated, implemented, but without much success. Over the past 22 years, disagreements and a threat to the security of the region preserved, and strong tensions remained between the government of the Philippines and the Islamic leaders of Mindanao. When President Duterte came to power, another attempt was made to resolve this conflict, and for the first time in many years, a law was ratified based on the results of the plebiscite. This law can become the basis for the successful implementation of the idea of autonomy of Mindanao. However, it should be noted that in the near future the likelihood of armed clashes, provocations and serious terrorist acts by the forces of extremist groups in Mindanao is quite high.
Regionalização da Saúde Mental: Distribuição dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial no estado da Bahia.
Authors: Alves Costa Karole Brito , Christina Bahia Coelho Thereza , Souza Teles Andrei , Pauline da Silva Ferreira Teles Milla
Published: August 2020

A portaria GM 3.088/2011 instituiu as Redes de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) no âmbito do SUS, composta por diversos tipos de serviços articulados com a Atenção Primária à Saúde, em especial, os Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). O objetivo desse artigo é mapear e descrever a RAPS do estado da Bahia, por macrorregiões de saúde, no ano de 2018. A metodologia utiliza dados secundários referentes aos estabelecimentos de atenção à saúde mental, do estado da Bahia, encontrados no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES) e da Sala de Apoio a Gestão Estratégica (SAGE), do Ministério da Saúde, alguns deles discrepantes. Os resultados mostraram que a Bahia possuía, em 2018, 653 estabelecimentos que ofereciam atenção psicossocial, distribuídos em 239 municípios, sendo que 27 destes municípios ainda possuíam leitos para pacientes psiquiátricos, distribuídos em Hospitais Psiquiátricos e Hospitais Gerais, totalizando 953 leitos. O Indicador de Proporção Normativa (IPN) para a Bahia foi de 0,86 CAPS/cidade, sendo que o específico para CAPSi, foi maior do que o de São Paulo, estado com maior proporção de cidades com CAPS. A maioria das macrorregiões mostraram uma relação inversa desejável entre a proporção de CAPS e a proporção de internações psiquiátricas mensais. A realização de estudos da composição das redes pode contribuir para avaliar o grau de implantação das políticas de saúde mental e estimular a manutenção dos propósitos da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, sujeita a avanços e retrocessos.

Palavras chave: Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Saúde Mental. Rede de Atenção Psicossocial.
Osteopatia e Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Schneider Leonardo mozzaquatro , Tesser Charles Dalcanale
Published: August 2020

A principal contribuição da osteopatia ao bem estar coletivo apresenta-se historicamente ligada à Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Todavia, nas últimas décadas, esse perfil tem se modificado. Nos Estados Unidos, na medida em que as formações em osteopatia estreitam laços com escolas médicas convencionais, diminui a utilização de técnicas manuais osteopáticas e a preferência pela atuação na APS entre os osteopatas. No Brasil, a osteopatia foi reconhecida como Prática Integrativa e Complementar em Saúde (PICS) recentemente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); e, como tal, foi incentivada sua inserção na APS. As experiências iniciais estão ocorrendo por iniciativa de fisioterapeutas em serviços ambulatoriais especializados, envolvendo geralmente a atenção secundária e terciária. Nesse contexto, apresentamos e discutimos estratégias viáveis, porém, ainda não exploradas, de inserção desta abordagem na APS, atentando para as particularidades da osteopatia e as realidades do SUS. Tais estratégias desafiam os profissionais osteopatas a considerarem metodologias de matriciamento e educação permanente, no sentido da construção de um campo comum que, além de incluir saberes e técnicas osteopáticas básicas, seguras e adequados no contexto multiprofissional da APS, favoreçam a reformulação de conceitos, crenças e práticas excessivamente medicalizantes comumente partilhados pelos profissionais da biomedicina.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ СОСТАВА И КАЧЕСТВА ЖЕЛИРОВАННОГО
БИОПРОДУКТА, ПРЕДНАЗНАЧЕННОГО ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ
СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ОРГАНИЗМА
Authors: Король С. , Мезенова О.Я.
Published: August 2020

Для современной пищевой биотехнологии ключевым вопросом является создание

новых функциональных пищевых продуктов. Сегодня человек стал не только

малоподвижным, но и чрезвычайно восприимчивым к негативной информации, потерял

стрессоустойчивость к изменениям в окружающем его мире. Актуально через употребление

пищевых продуктов, обогащенных функциональными компонентами-нейромедиаторами,

укреплять нервную систему человека. В исследовании обоснованы технология и рецептура

нового пищевого желированного биопродукта на основе экстрактов лекарственного сырья,

применяемого для укрепления нервной системы, пищевой технологической добавки

«Ихтиоколлагеновый ферментолизат» на основе гидролизата рыбной чешуи – источника

глицина. Получена математическая модель рецептуры, обоснованы показатели качества и

функциональность биопродукта, разработаны рекомендации по употреблению.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ МОНОТОННОЙ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Бедо Е.П. , Бояркина А. А.
Published: August 2020

Интеграция цифровых технологий в учебный процесс является приоритетным направлением развития высшей школы. Однако увеличение ежедневной компьютерной нагрузки может негативным образом сказаться на здоровье и продуктивной

работоспособности студентов, особенно контингента, имеющего хронические заболевания.

Одним из основных маркеров, характеризующих первоочередные изменения в организме

человека, является сердечно-сосудистая система. Мониторинг гемодинамических

показателей в процессе работы на компьютере является наиболее информативным для определения коррекционных мероприятий.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMILIHAN JURUSAN PADA SMK NEGERI 7 SAMARINDA ONLINE DENGAN TOPSIS
Authors: Nurcahyono Damar , Najib Abdul , Kasim Wahid
Published: August 2020

Penentuan jurusan pada proses Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 7 (SMK 7) sering menjadi permasalahan oleh tim penyeleksi, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya kriteria yang ditentukan setiap jurusan yang ada dan proses perhitungan nilai-nilai yang kompleks. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perancangan aplikasi pendaftaran dan pemilihan jurusan pada SMK Negeri 7 Samarinda berbasis online dengan metode Technique For Order Preference by Similiarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), sehingga dapat menjadi pendukung dalam proses penentuan jurusan PPDB.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATRIBUT RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART) UNTUK PEMILIHAN PRAMUKA BERPRESTASI TINGKAT KWARTIR RANTING ANGGANA
Authors: Suprapty Bedy , N Gusti G , Malani Rheo
Published: August 2020

Gerakan Pramuka akhir-akhir ini selalu mencari Anggota Pramuka yang terbaik (berprestasi) sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam Tri Satya Pramuka. Kwartir Ranting anggana juga melakukan seleksi pramuka berprestasi. Namun dalam proses seleksi melibatkan banyak kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh Gerakan Pramuka Kwartir Ranting Anggana dengan tujuan untuk memilih anggota yang tepat agar benar-benar siap terjun ke masyarakat dan menjadi contoh untuk pramuka lainnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah menerapan Metode Simple Multi Atribut Rating Technique (SMART) untuk memilih anggota pramuka berprestasi tingkat Kwartir Ranting Anggana.Hasil penelitian adalah memberikan rekomendasi alternatif terbaik kepada pihak sekretariat gerakan pramuka Kwartir Ranting Anggana yaitu Febrio Rezal Saputra dengan nilai 95.50, Raisma Sonia dengan nilai 95.50 dan Nur Hidayat dengan nilai 85.8.
El legado guevarista en la izquierda armada argentina
Authors: Carnovale Vera
Published: August 2020

ResumenEl presente texto se centra en la doble dimensión —política y moral— que asumió el legado guevarista en la guerrilla marxista argentina de los años setenta. A tal fin, comienza atendiendo al impacto experimentado por el marxismo latinoamericano tras el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana —principalmente en lo referido a la caracterización de la revolución, por un lado, y al papel y modalidad de la lucha armada, por otro— puesto que es en ese escenario donde se inscribe la experiencia de la izquierda armada argentina. A partir de allí, analiza la historia y las características del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores-Ejército Revolucionario del pueblo (PRT-ERP), a la luz de aquella doble dimensión del legado guevarista. De ahí que atienda tanto a la modalidad y los sentidos específicos que asumió el foquismo en materia de línea política de la organización, como a aquellos valores ético-morales que moldearon la identidad partidaria y de los cuales emanaron mandatos colectivos irrenunciables que determinaron el accionar de la organización.

Palabras claveGuevarismo; Foquismo; Ética sacrificial; Guerra revolucionaria.

AbstractThe present text focuses on the double dimension —political and moral— that the Guevarist legacy assumed in the Argentine Marxist guerrilla movement of the 1970s. To this end, it begins with the impact experienced by Latin American Marxism after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution —principally with regard to the characterization of the revolution, on the one hand, and the role and modality of the armed struggle, on the other— that is in that scenario where the experience of the Argentine armed left is inscribed. From there, it analyzes the history and characteristics of the Workers› Revolutionary Party-Revolutionary People›s Army [PRT-ERP], in light of a double dimension of the Guevarist legacy. Hence, it addresses both the modality and the specific senses assumed by the foquism in terms of the political line of the organization, as well as those ethico-moral values ​​that shaped the party›s identity and from which emanated unrenounceable collective mandates that determined the actions of the organization.

Key wordsGuevarism; Foquism; Sacrificial ethic; Revolutionary war.
Homosexual: entre el insulto y el orgullo [Artículo evaluado por pares]
Authors: Sempol Diego
Published: August 2020

Resumen El término homosexual condensó entre 1950 y 1990 en Uruguay una yuxtaposición de sentidos muy distintos y fue objeto de fuertes disputas. Este artículo buscar rastrear esos sentidos analizando cómo fue variando la etiología de la homosexualidad en el discurso psiquiátrico, la relación entre este y la clase social en el campo de la izquierda de los años sesenta, así como el régimen autoritario lo incluyó dentro de la categoría de subversión. El trabajo se cierra con el análisis de la proliferación de nuevos sentidos que vivió la palabra homosexual durante la transición democrática: para muchos fue sinónimo de VIH-SIDA de travestis y de indefinición, mientras que para otros fue intercambiable con el término gay y se constituyó en una identidad social legítima sostenida con orgullo en el espacio público a través de diferentes tipos de acción colectiva.

Palabras clave Historia conceptual; homosexual; Uruguay.

SummaryThe term homosexual condensed between 1950 and 1990 in Uruguay a juxtaposition of very different meanings and was the object of strong disputes. This article seeks to trace these meanings by analyzing the variations in the etiology of homosexuality in psychiatric discourse, the relationship between this discourse and social class in the left of the 1960s, and how the authoritarian regime included it within the category of subversion. The work ends with the analysis of the proliferation of new meanings the word homosexual underwent during the democratic transition – for many it was synonymous with HIV-AIDS, transvestites and indefinition, while for others it was interchangeable with the term gay and turned into a legitimate social identity held with pride in the public space through different types of collective action.

KeywordsConceptual history; homosexual; Uruguay.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT MELALUI PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN BLOK DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT SKALA LUAS
Authors: Siahaan Megawati , Wijaya Hardy
Published: August 2020

Increasing the productivity of oil palm is one of criteria success for field assistant in manage of afdeling/division.  Field assistant in oil palm plantation has responsibility to control 500-800 ha depend on the policy of company. All acreage are divided block by block which size is 25-30 ha each. Block is designed to be homogeneous by arrange plant, silt, road, and etc  appropriate the criteria, that makes easy to manage. But the facts, blocks has various for one to another and then must be handling with various way.

Management Block Approach is one of the best way to evaluate and find the root cause. This methode can use to increase oil palm productivity. Problems in blocks not singular but many factors must be analysis. 3 Steps use in management block are gap analysis, analysis of root cause by fishbone method and Problem Identifications and Corrective Action (PICA) concepts. This method  have tried in many company.
O direito à retificação registral de prenome e sexo de adolescentes trans: um estudo de caso
Authors: Nunes Barbosa Fernanda
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem como tema de análise o direito à retificação registral de prenome e sexo de adolescentes trans a partir de um estudo de caso. Na cidade de Porto Alegre, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, um adolescente ajuizou demanda de retificação registral que veio a ser julgada procedente em "tempo recorde" (menos de 2 meses entre o seu ajuizamento e o trânsito em julgado e ainda em período de recesso forense). Em sintonia com a "Doutrina da Proteção Integral", o caso serve de importante referência na afirmação dos direitos das pessoas trans em desenvolvimento.
A tecnologia CRISPR-CAS 9: da sua compreensão aos desafios éticos, jurídicos e de governança
Authors: Hupffer Haide Maria , Berwig Juliane Altmann
Published: August 2020

A tecnologia CRISPR-Cas9 tem demonstrado as revoluções possíveis, em razão da edição de genoma. Prevenção e tratamento de doenças, tratamento de doenças, aprimoramentos genéticos, seleção/aumento de genes embrióticos, são algumas de suas possibilidades. Neste contexto, surgem inúmeros questionamento éticos, os quais solicitam a proteção dos preceitos jurídicos para o controle dos riscos desta tecnologia revolucionária. Para tanto, neste artigo objetiva-se apresentar a tecnologia, seus riscos e oportunidades, bem como demonstrar os possíveis caminhos para uma governança jurídica. A metodologia utilizada é a sistêmico-construtivista. Ao final do artigo, conclui-se que as discussões precisam ocorrer e tais deve permitir o estabelecimento de uma comunicação entre o Sistema do Direito, Sistema Político, Sistema da Ciência e o Sistema Econômico, permitindo assim o aumento do conhecimento dos sistemas aos riscos/oportunidades desta tecnologia para então concretizar a governança com suporte na teoria do pluralismo jurídico.
Circuitos Cortos de Comercialización alimentaria: Análisis de experiencias de la región de Valparaíso, Chile
Authors: Saravia Ramos Pablo
Published: August 2020

Uno de los principales problemas de las experiencias agroecológicas colaborativas en la Región de Valparaíso es la comercialización de sus productos alimentarios. Esto se explica fundamentalmente por las particularidades de la producción agroecológica, la preponderancia del retail y la fuerte concentración en pocos actores económicos en la distribución. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, que permitió identificar y caracterizar las cuatro modalidades de canales cortos de comercialización presentes en la Región: plataformas digitales, tiendas especializadas, ferias y cooperativas de consumo. A partir de los discursos levantados por los informantes claves (productores y consumidores) de estas experiencias, se observan tendencias como que los productores agroecológicos utilizan diversas modalidades de comercialización expresadas en una particular combinación de ellos; que el consumidor agroecológico se encuentra en un estado germinal y se problematiza su relación con el Estado y la institucionalidad. Los desafíos comunes, tienen que ver con fortalecer los procesos educativos de los consumidores, reducir la brecha del precio final y avanzar en la consolidación de redes de apoyo y trabajo colaborativo.
Examining the sensitivity of the terrestrial carbon cycle to the expression of El Niño
Authors: Teckentrup Lina , De Kauwe Martin G. , Pitman Andrew J. , Smith Benjamin
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences the global climate and the variability in the terrestrial carbon cycle on interannual timescales. Two different expressions of El Niño have recently been identified: (i) Central–Pacific (CP) and (ii) Eastern–Pacific (EP). Both types of El Nino are characterised by above average sea surface temperature anomalies in the respective locations. Studies exploring the impact of these expressions of El Niño on the carbon cycle have identified changes in the amplitude of the concentration of interannual atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) variability, as well as different lags in terrestrial CO2 release to the atmosphere following increased tropical near surface air temperature. We employ the dynamic global vegetation model LPJ–GUESS within a synthetic experimental framework to examine the sensitivity and potential long term impacts of these two expressions of El Niño on the terrestrial carbon cycle. We manipulated the occurrence of CP and EP events in two climate reanalysis datasets during the later half of the 20th and early 21st century by replacing all EP with CP and separately all CP with EP El Niño events. We found that the different expressions of El Niño affect interannual variability in the terrestrial carbon cycle. However, the effect on longer timescales was negligible for both climate reanalysis datasets. We conclude that capturing any future trends in the relative frequency of CP and EP El Niño events may not be critical for robust simulations of the terrestrial carbon cycle.
25 years of seismology at school in France
Authors: Berenguer Jean-Luc , Balestra Julien , Jouffray Fabrice , Mourau Fabrice , Courboulex Françoise , Virieux Jean
Published: August 2020

Abstract. An educational program focusing on seismological activities for student training in observational sciences and on raising citizen awareness of natural hazards has been active in France since 1995. Over this quarter century, different generations of students have learnt various lessons concerning instrument installation, data recording and analysis. These actions have led them into the field of scientific interrogation and interpretation, making them better prepared for our modern technological societies. We describe these student commitments motivated by the installation of the first educational broadband seismometer in southern France. Analysis of regional earthquakes has generated a strong awareness of the seismic hazard where students live, while records of strong earthquakes all around the world have induced interaction between students, especially after the deployment of additional seismometers at schools. The natural extension of such an educational seismic network, first at the national level in France in 2006 and later in many countries through various collaborations, has enriched the pedagogical practices of teachers, increasing their skills in seismology and natural sciences among various other disciplines complementing standard educational resources. We describe the necessary and sustainable relations between teachers and researchers over time. Combining students' motivation, teachers' experience and researchers' expertise has led to different hosting structures over the years. We conclude by presenting the feedback from a survey carried out in 2019 among all the teachers involved, highlighting the strong and weak points of such a long-term adventure. Recent integration into the official syllabus of the new Geosciences high-school curricula in France illustrates the impact of such an exceptional experience.
An improved second-order dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils
Authors: Bangga Galih , Lutz Thorsten , Arnold Matthias
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Robust and accurate dynamic stall modeling remains one of the most
difficult tasks in wind turbine load calculations despite its long research
effort in the past. In the present paper, a new second-order dynamic stall
model is developed with the main aim to model the higher harmonics of the
vortex shedding while retaining its robustness for various flow conditions
and airfoils. Comprehensive investigations and tests are performed at
various flow conditions. The occurring physical characteristics for each
case are discussed and evaluated in the present studies. The improved model
is also tested on four different airfoils with different relative
thicknesses. The validation against measurement data demonstrates that the
improved model is able to reproduce the dynamic polar accurately without
airfoil-specific parameter calibration for each investigated flow condition
and airfoil. This can deliver further benefits to industrial applications
where experimental/reference data for calibrating the model are not always
available.
Facing the Responsibility of Parenthood in the Films of the Dardenne Brothers
Authors: McAteer John
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes the way the films of Belgian writer-directors Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne portray characters taking responsibility for children and children allowing others to take responsibility for them. Though the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas provides a starting point, this article focuses primarily on a close reading of the Dardennes' films themselves. It argues that these films illuminate the nature of parenthood and suggest a unified definition of parenthood that encompasses both biological parenthood and adoption. In both cases a parent is one who has acquired a unique responsibility toward a child grounded in the vulnerability of the child.
Prediction of suitable habitats for the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) in the Beibu Gulf of China and Vietnam
Authors: Wu Caiwen , Zeng Fan , Liu Rui , Hao Xiuqing , Chen Xuyang , Qiao Ying , Zhang Hongke , Zhou Yu , Guo Yuming , Yang Guang , Chen Bingyao , Jefferson Thomas A
Published: August 2020

The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) is a threatened coastal flagship species in Asian marine ecosystems, but the distribution of its suitable habitat remains unclear. In the present study, we characterized habitat relationships and predicted potential suitable
habitats for humpback dolphins in the Beibu Gulf of China and Vietnam. Maximum entropy modeling identified six discontinuous areas in the Beibu Gulf, with a total area of 4396.8 km2, as suitable habitats for humpback dolphins. Of these, three suitable habitats covering 3948.7 km2
were known habitats, and three others covering an area of 448.1 km 2 at the border of China and Vietnam or in Vietnamese waters (Beilun River Estuary, Qinghua, and Rongshi) were newly identified. Exploratory line-transect surveys are strongly recommended to determine whether dolphins are present
in these three areas. The predicted suitable habitat showed seasonal variation, which increased slightly in the dry season compared with that in the wet season. Bathymetry is the most important predictor for habitat suitability, in line with the known coastal distribution of humpback dolphins.
Our research predicted specific suitable habitat distributions which can be used to develop practical protection measures, such as the establishment of marine protected areas for this species to monitor, mitigate, or prohibit harmful anthropogenic activities.
Estado da arte em agroecologia e suas relações com experiências no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: XAVIER JOÃO BARCELLOS , Gonçalves Wilson Magela , Assis Thiago Rodrigo de Paula , Resende Luciane Vilela , Souza Douglas Correa de
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho procurou identificar inovações tecnológicas no campo da agroecologia, com base em trabalhos científicos em nível mundial e as suas relações com as experiências agroecológicas do Sul de Minas Gerais. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e bibliométrica abrangendo estudos científicos sobre agroecologia e agricultura orgânica. Para isso, foi realizado uma busca nas bases de periódicos  SciVerse Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo. Foi sistematizado o estado da arte em agroecologia. Ao mesmo tempo foi feita uma pesquisa ao nível de campo como um estudo de caso, caracterizando e mapeando as experiências regionais por meio de questionários semiestruturados. Após as coletas e análises dos dados provenientes do conhecimento científico e da prática das famílias agricultoras, foi possível realizar relações entre os dois conhecimentos. Foram contabilizados 4.739 registros de documentos científicos. Foram entrevistadas 10 organizações de agricultores. Foram identificadas técnicas e inovações em agroecologia, obtendo-se uma alta relação entre os conhecimentos científicos e a prática local dos agricultores agroecológicos do Sul de Minas Gerais.
Trombose Venosa Profunda no Puerpério: CEPP 12 anos de atuação
Authors: Rodrigues Cavalcante Panassol Marciana , Xavier Ravelli Ana Paula , Vienscoski Skupien Suellen , Kruger Thais
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A Trombose Venosa Profunda é caracterizada pela formação de trombos nos vasos venosos profundos. No puerpério, o risco para seu desenvolvimento é cinco vezes maior, por tanto destaca-se aqui a importância da consulta puerperal de enfermagem para a detecção precoce dos eventos tromboembolíticos. Objetivou-se caracterizar as puérperas atendidas pelo projeto Consulta de Enfermagem no Pré-Natal e no Pós-Parto a partir do Sinal de Homan e Bandeira correlacionando aos fatores de riscos associados a Trombose Venosa Profunda. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal e retrospectiva. Os dados vieram do banco de dados do Projeto pela Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. A coleta aconteceu a partir de questionário estruturado com puérperas, internadas em duas maternidades de referência ao atendimento a gestação de risco habitual na cidade de Ponta Grossa, no período de 2006 a 2018. Evidenciou 40% de cesáreas, número esse relevante quando comparado com os 15% preconizados pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, como também, 45% apresentaram sobrepeso, 52,5% edema e 62,5% varizes. Conclui-se que a partir do exame físico puerperal é possível a identificação de fatores indicativos de trombose, mostrando a importância deste para a prevenção de agravos e complicações maternas.
Etapas necessárias à elaboração e implantação de produtos para disseminação de informações sobre Mercado de Trabalho no âmbito de um Observatório de Políticas Públicas
Authors: Rosandiski Eliane Navarro
Published: August 2020

A funcionalidade termo observatório quando utilizado nas ciências sociais está vinculada ao compartilhamento de informações que contribuam para o aperfeiçoamento das políticas púbicas e promovam o desenvolvimento, tendo como parâmetro os interesses coletivos.Este artigo relatará a trajetória do Projeto de Extensão Universitária que teve como objetivo sistematizar as atividades de coleta, organização, análise e divulgação no Observatório PUC-Campinas das informações relativas ao Mercado de Trabalho na Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC).O público-alvo das ações propostas neste projeto são os cidadãos, os formuladores de políticas públicas, a mídia e toda a comunidade interna da universidade. Metodologicamente, o projeto de extensão seguiu os seguintes passos: a organização das bases de dados; a construção de indicadores; e por fim, a produção e compartilhamento de estudos capazes de dar visibilidade à realidade econômica vivida pela RMC.  Através da intermediação do Observatório da PUC-Campinas esperava-se que:  (1) a sociedade pudesse compreender melhor seus problemas e as ações públicas; (2) a formulação das políticas públicas pudessem, cada vez mais, ser circunscritas às demandas estabelecidas pela sociedade; e (3) a PUC-Campinas assumisse um papel protagonista no debate das questões relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da RMC.
Design Thinking na construção de ações de humanização e acolhimento no ambiente acadêmico: relato de experiência
Authors: Cauduro Fernanda Leticia Frates , De Oliveira Vanessa Bertoglio Comasseto Antunes , Kalinowski Carmen Elizabeth , Lourenço Rafaela Gessner , Dos Santos Isabella Zerbeto , Küchler Mahara Louise , Massedo Rafaela Romero , Mastey Neferti Júlio
Published: August 2020

O objetivo é relatar a experiência sobre concepção, execução e resultados de uma oficina fundamentada no Design Thinking (DT) para o desenvolvimento do projeto de extensão C.H.A.M.A. que visa promover ações de humanização e acolhimento para minimizar agentes estressores no ambiente acadêmico na Universidade Federal do Paraná. As atividades ocorreram em cinco encontros, com duração total de 20 horas. Os participantes foram acadêmicos de enfermagem, psicologia e uma servidora - técnico administrativa, e as mediadoras, duas professoras e uma enfermeira do Departamento de Enfermagem da UFPR. O cronograma contemplou fases do DT - compreensão do problema, projeção das soluções, prototipação e implementação. Nos primeiros encontros foram realizadas as dinâmicas “A troca de um segredo” e “Desafio do Marshmallow” com finalidade de exercer, respectivamente, habilidades de comunicação, empatia e trabalho colaborativo entre os participantes. Após, iniciou-se a fase de compreensão do problema, por meio das estratégias de apoio definição do desafio estratégico, pesquisa exploratória, entrevista empática, elaboração de mapas da empatia e personas. No terceiro e quarto encontros executaram-se as fases de projeção das soluções e prototipação. Nessas, os participantes elencaram as opções mais viáveis, praticáveis e desejáveis e elaboraram o protótipo das ações a serem implementadas. No último encontro elaborou-se um cronograma e definiram-se os líderes para a implementação das ações. Destarte, o DT permitiu o desenvolvimento de soluções criativas e exequíveis diante de situações geradoras de stress entre estudantes universitários.
Vídeos Educativos em Aleitamento Materno: Educação em Saúde Online
Authors: Scorupski Rafaeli Musial , Ravelli Ana Paula Xavier , Julek Luciana , Matos Murilo Rossi , Skupien Suellen Vienscoski , Alves Fabiana Bucholdz Teixeira
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O aleitamento materno é uma das principais práticas de promoção à saúde, a qual proporciona inúmeros benefícios para mãe e filho, atuando principalmente na redução da morbimortalidade infantil. Todo conhecimento acerca do aleitamento materno tem como ferramenta facilitadora a educação em saúde, no qual a informação chega à população por meio dos profissionais de saúde, visando reduzir o desmame precoce. O enfermeiro é um dos profissionais responsáveis pela educação em saúde, ainda, a Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) pode ser uma ferramenta facilitadora do ensino-aprendizagem. Objetivou estruturar vídeos educativos sobre Aleitamento Materno utilizando recursos das tecnologias e aplicar instrumento de avaliação segundo critérios de Pasquali perante à funcionalidade dos vídeos educativos acerca da temática abordada. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa e social. Advém de projeto extensionista Consulta de Enfermagem no Pré-Natal e Pós-parto. A coleta de dados aconteceu com 4 profissionais especialistas em Saúde da Mulher e 38 acadêmicos do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da 1ª, 2ª e 3ª séries pela Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, nos meses de março e abril de 2018, a partir de questionários estruturais visando a avaliação prelimiar dos vídeos educativos inseridos no website YouTube® e divulgados por meio do Facebook®, tendo se apropriado de Pasquali e Escala de Likert. A análise dos dados foi desenvolvida pela estatística descritiva, a partir de frequência simples. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, atingindo ≥60% acertos evidenciando que a ferramenta educativa facilita o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Amoris Divini et Humana Antipathia para piano de Antônio Celso Ribeiro: ecos e ressonâncias da Neue Einfachheit na música brasileira do século XXI
Authors: Hartmann Ernesto Frederico
Published: August 2020

No presente artigo investigo as relações entre a obra Amoris Divini et Humana Antipathia (2008) para piano do compositor mineiro Antônio Celso Ribeiro (1962) e a Escola da Nova Simplicidade - Neue Einfachheit. De forma a esclarecer estas relações, inicio com uma breve biografia do compositor e da Escola da Nova Simplicidade, seguindo com a contextualização das principais técnicas e fundamentos conceituais atribuídos a esta escola. A partir da revisão dessa literatura, estabeleço uma tabela com as técnicas e paradigmas da linguagem delimitando-as em três dimensões – Idiomática, Estilística e Transcendente. Realizo então uma análise de cada uma das sete peças da Suíte, associando os principais processos encontrados às técnicas composicionais da escola definidos nas dimensões. Por fim, concluo que a obra Amoris Divini et Humana Antipathia é representativa da estética autoproclamada pelo compositor em seus depoimentos.