bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan dan Makna Kata Majemuk antara Onomatope dan Bagian Tubuh Manusia dalam Bahasa Jepang di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Pragasuri Ni Nyoman Ayu Devi , Pradhana Ngurah Indra , Budiana I Made
Published: March 2020

The title of this research is “Formation and Meaning of Compound Words from Onomatopoeia and Human Body Parts in Japanese on Social Media Twitter”. This research focuses on the forming process and meaning of compound words from onomatopoeia and human body parts in Japanese on social media twitter. This research was analysed by using formal and informal method. Compound words formation analysis used word formation theory from Kageyama and Kishimoto (2016) and the meaning of compound words analysis used semantic theory from Chaer (2012) and characteristic of Japanese onomatopoeia from Akimoto (2002). The result of this research is on the 25 data was analyzed, there are 14 data formed from the composition process and 11 data formed from the composition process followed by the shortening process of the words and part of speech classification in all data has changed. For the meaning, 22 data have grammatical meaning and 3 data have lexical meaning and all data have derivative meaning from the basic onomatopoeia.
Ujaran Penolakan dalam Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Bali
Authors: Putri Ni Made Mia Septiarini , Indra Pradhana Ngurah , Rauh Artana I Nyoman
Published: March 2020

The study, entitled "Refusal  in Japanese and Balinese" aims to find out the refusal strategies in Japanese and Balinese contained in Japanese novels Narataaju and Balinese novels Sentana.The theory used in this study is the theory of Refusal Strategy according to Beebe et al. (1990) and Theory of Determination of Politeness Factors according to Mizutani and Mizutani (1987). This research uses descriptive analysis method in presenting data.The analysis shows that in Narataaju's novel there are three strategies of refusal. Three data with direct refusal strategy, five data with indirect refusal strategy, and two data with mixed refusal strategy. Factors influencing refusal in Japanese are social relations and intimacy. There are six forms of rejection strategies in Japanese. In the Balinese novel Sentana there are also three strategies of refusal. Two data with direct refusal strategy, four data with indirect refusal strategy and two data with mixed refusal strategy. Factors influencing refusal in Balinese are situation, social status, and age. From the results of the study found two similarities and one difference in the refusal in Japanese and Balinese.

Keyword: refusal, strategy, factor
Pengendalian Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Menggunakan Ramuan Obat Diare Masyarakat Maek
Authors: Zaunit Muthia Miranda , Febria Fuji Astuti , Bakhtiar Amri
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research are to analyze the phytochemical contents and to know the antibacterial potential of medicines herbs of Maek Society in controlling  S. aureus and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus  (MRSA). This research is conducted on March – July 2017 in Biota Sumatera Laboratory and Microbiology Research Laboratory of Biology Departement, Andalas University. The method is experiment with five treatments of concentration against two bacterias test. The result showed that phytochemical test of medicine herbs extract contains alcaloids and phenol. All of the extracts concentration able to control S. aureus and MRSA. Antibacteria activity of the medicine herbs against S. aureus is stronger than againts MRSA. The highest diameter of the inhibitory zones extract against     S. aureus is 12,98 ± 1,29  mm and against MRSA is 12,56 ± 0,38 mm.

Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, medicine herbs, phytocemical test, antibacteria
Penggunaan Habitat oleh Elang Brontok, Elang Ular Bido dan Elang Laut Perut Putih di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Rohman Fathur , Ginantra I Ketut , Dalem Anak Agung Gde Raka
Published: March 2020

Research on the habitat preferrence by Changeable hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) (CHE), Crested serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) (CSE), and White bellied sea-eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) (WSE) was conducted at Nature Recreation Park of Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan and Surrounding area between February and July, 2016. Data collection was conducted through field observation using the “look down method” and the “look up method” combined with placement of observation points. Data collection was analysed by principle component analisys (PCA) method. Research results related to preferenced habitat were as follows: (1) the CHE prefered fragmented forest, secondary forest, and cultivated forest types habitat. (2) The CSE prefered habitat types of farming land, residence, and sosial forest. (3) The WSE prefered just one habitat type, that was the wet land habitat type.

Keywords: eagle, raptor,  forest, habitat, habitat preference, bali
Physiological Blood of Baung Fish (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr.)
Authors: Fitria Nelmi , Tjong Djong Hon , Zakaria Indra Junaidi
Published: March 2020

This study aimed  to examinine the physiological condition of Baung's blood (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr.) on the Batang Ombilin River, West Sumatra. This research uses quantitative descriptive method where quantitative data in the form of physic value is presented through comparison table average. The results showed the physiology of blood of Baung fish (H. nemurus Blkr.) where the average amount of erythrocytes was similar in both sites where in Ombilin, the erythrocyte count had an average value of 2,268 x 106 cells/mm3 and in Sawahlunto 2,267 x106 cell/mm3. While for the average number of leukocytes of Baung fish (H nemurus Blkr.) In Sawahlunto is greater than the average number of fish leukocytes in Ombilin where in Sawahlunto with an average leukocyte count of 3,5x104 cells / mm3 and in Ombilin is 2,7x104 cells/mm3. And the blood hematocrit value of Baung fish. In Ombilin obtained a value of 38,8% and in Sawahlunto of 38,6%. As for the calculation of hemoglobin levels in both sites, hemoglobin levels were found in low levels of 8,5 g/dl in Ombilin and 5,4 g/dl in Sawahlunto. The levels of erythrocytes, leukocytes and blood hematocrit of Baung fish are at normal ranges. While hemoglobin levels at both sites were under normal conditions.
Komunitas dan Preferensi Habitat Gastropoda pada Kedalaman Berbeda di Zona Litoral Danau Singkarak Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wendri Yuli , Nurdin Jabang , Zakaria Indra Junaidi
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted in Lake Singkarak from February to March 2016, using purposive sampling method in three locations namely Tanjung Mutiara, Malalo and Paninggahan, at a depth of 0.5 m, 1 m and 1.5 m in each location. Samples were collected using 30x30 cm2 surber net. The result showed four gastropod species from family of Thiaridae, namely Melanoides granifera, Melanoides tuberculata, Brotia costula and Thiara scabra. Average population density of gastropod in Lake Singkarak was 399.75 ind / m2. The population density at depths ranging from 271.11 to 568.89 ind/m2, the highest population density is showed at a depth of 1.5 m and the lowest at a depth of 0.5 m. Melanoides tuberculata shows highest density at all depths. M. granifera prefers habitats with a depth of 1.5 m, M. tuberculata prefers a depth of 1 m, T. scabra prefers a depth up to 1.5 m and B. Costula prefer habitat with a depth of 0.5 m. Condition of Lake Singkarak shows as favorable and suitable habitat for gastropod’s life.
The Potential of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Leaves, Stems, Mangrove Roots Avicennia marina as a Producer of Antibiotics
Authors: Lestari Kustiasih , Agustien Anthoni , Djamaan Akmal
Published: March 2020

This study provides an overview of the potential of endophytic fungi isolated from leaves, stems, mangrove roots A. marina as a producer of antibiotics tested for Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans. This research was carried out in the microbiology laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Riau from March to June 2017. This study used a laboratory experimental method, the data presented in descriptive form. The stages of the study were: identification of A. marina plants, fungal isolation, qualitative tests of flavonoids isolates from endophytic fungal, and antibacterial activity test. The results showed that from 15 isolates of endophytic fungi, 5 isolates producing antibiotics. FAA 3 isolate showed the highest antibiotic activity with 24 mm the diameter of the inhibitory zone, while the lowest inhibition zone was FAA 4 isolate by forming a diameter of inhibitory zone of 7 mm and the results of qualitative tests of metabolites showed as secondary flvonoid metabolites. This research can be used as a source of information for the community in utilizing mangrove plants as an alternative in improving health.
White Root Fungus Capability (Rigidoporus microporus (Swartz: Fr.) Van Ov.) in Degrading Cellulose Waste
Authors: Putri Dianty , Nasir Nasril , Agustien Anthoni
Published: March 2020

Cellulose is one of abundance natural biopolymer with limited usage. The common found waste cellulose are waste straw, sawdust, and pineapple pit. Rigidoporus microporus is a white root fungi groups that often attack the roots of plants that rot and die. This study was conducted to assess the ability of white root fungi (R. microporus) to degrade waste cellulose, according to cellulolitic activity index of potential R. microporus isolate. The medium used was Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) with dye Congo Red (0,1%). The results obtained that R. microporus has cellulotic index 3,23 which indicated as potential cellulose degrade.
Homerange Ophiophagus hannah Cantor, 1836 di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Origia Kevin , Novarino Wilson , Silmi Muhammad , Tjong Djong Hon
Published: March 2020

Fragmentasi habitat mempengaruhi daerah jelajah beberapa jenis hewan, salah satunya adalah ular king kobra (Ophiophagus Hannah Cantor, 1836). King kobra saat ini sering ditemukan di daerah sekitar perkebunan sawit karena perkebunan sawit menyediakan habitat baru bagi king kobra. Daerah jelajah king kobra di area perkebunan sawit perlu diketahui luasnya, agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai indikator lingkungan dan pengendali populasi hewan lainnya termasuk hama. Untuk mendapatkan data luas daerah jelajah king kobra dapat dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan teknik radiotelemetri. King kobra memiliki daerah jelajah yang saling berhimpitan antara satu dan yang lainnya namun luas daerah jelajahnya berbeda, disebabkan oleh perbedaan waktu pengamatan. Suhu mikrohabitat, suhu lingkungan dan kelembapan memberikan pengaruh terhadap luas daerah jelajah king kobra. Faktor lingkungan juga mempengaruhi luas daerah jelajah king kobra. Aktifitas harian king kobra dan aktifitas harian manusia juga mempengaruhi luas daerah jelajah king kobra. Aktifitas berburu king kobra merupakan pemberi dampak terbesar terhadap perubahan luas daerah jelajah king kobra tersebut. Banyaknya ketersedian makanan menyebabkan area berburu menjadi kecil dan mempersempit ruang berburu dari king kobra.Kata kunci: Radiotelemetri, king kobra, daerah jelajah, faktor lingkungan
Antagonis Pseudomonas fluorescens indegenous terhadap Ralstonia solanacearum pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Authors: Armaleni Armaleni , Nasir Nasril , Agustien Anthoni
Published: March 2020

Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) adalah salah satu tanaman sayuran terpenting di Sumatera Barat. Di provinsi ini, tomat ditanam di daerah dataran tinggi Solok, Padang Panjang, Tanah Datar dan Bukittinggi. Setiap tahun, meningkatnya permintaan tanaman ini berasal dari provinsi lain di Sumatra dan Jawa. Peluang ini merangsang aktivitas agribisnis tomat di Sumatera Barat, namun tanaman tersebut mati karena penyakit layu bakteri yang paling parah yang disebabkan oleh Ralstonia solanacearum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memilih antagonis Pseudomonas fluorescens sebagai agen kontrol biologis terhadap R. solanacearum. Kandidat antagonis P. fluorescens dikumpulkan dari tomat yang sakit dengan gejala R. solanacearum di beberapa perkebunan tomat di Sumatera Barat. Studi antagonis dilakukan Maret hingga Juli 2016 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Masing-masing kandidat yang dikumpulkan untuk menemukan karya antagonis, dan ditumbuhkan antagonis dengan R. solanacearum pada media Nutrient Agar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 16 isolat P. fluorescens yang terjadi. Kemampuan antagonis terbaik di antara para kandidat adalah dari Pfi dengan zona diameter 4,95 cm. Kata kunci: tomat, Ralstonia solanacearum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, agen kontrol biologi, Pfi
The Potential of Acacia Auriculiformis Leaf Extracts as an Antifungal of Candida albicans and Identification of the Compounds
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari
Published: March 2020

Infections caused by Candida albicans have been increased dramatically worlwide. Acacia auriculiformis is an Indonesian Indigenous plant which has limited use only for fiber needs, especially for paper industry raw materials and as a protective plant. The use of Acacia auriculiformis as a traditional medicine, especially as an antifungal, is rarely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) as an antifungal against Candida albicans growth and identification of its compound class. The potential of acacia leaf extract as antifungal was tested by Kirby-Bauer method using paper discs and identification of acacia leaf compound class was carried out by phytochemical test. The results showed that acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) concentration of 1%, 5%, 10% have potential to be an antifungal against the growth of Candida albicans and the methanol extract compound of acacia leaves consists of saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and phenolics.

Keyword: Candida albicans, Acacia auriculiformis, antifungal
Production of Virgin Cococnut Oil (VCO) Catalized by Lactobacillus plantarum and Enzymes Contained in Pineapple Fruit Extract
Authors: Affan Helda Thorikul , Ramona Yan , Suriani Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

Indonesia is a tropical country with an area of coconut plantation of 3.7 Ha. The fruits of this plant have been used as materials in the production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Such oil is known to contain higher Medium Chain Fatty Acid (MCFA) or Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs) than original frying oil. The MCTs of this oil is very useful to avoid obesity, to reduce total cholesterol as well as to function as anti-microbes. These have been considered as a cheap solution to solve health related problems. The main objective of this research was to produce VCO catalyzed by pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from a commercial VCO (Vici’O) combined with enzymes extracted from pineapple fruits. The study was conducted at the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Udayana University. The study was started with isolation and identification of Lactobacillus sp. from a commercial VCO. The VCO production method combined the two starters of Lactobacillus isolates (at concentrations of 0 to 10% v/v) and pineapple juice with various volumes (0 to 60 mL). In the first stage of the project, 3 potential Lactobacilli isolates (Sp1, Sp2, and Sp3) were successfully isolated and were confirmed to be Lactobacillus sp. In the main experiment, combination of 10% v/v Lactobacillus starter and 60 mL pineapple juice produced the highest VCO yield (43,17% v/v)  with improved organoleptic properties, lower water content, lower saphonification, and lower peroxide than that specified by SNI No 7381: 2008.
Histopatologi serta Aktivitas Hati Kelinci Lokal (Lepus sp.) yang Diberi Ransum Tepung Daun Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) dan Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Wiranatha I Gede , Setyawati Iriani , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan
Published: March 2020

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of feed containing various concentrations of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. leaf meal mixed with pineapple peels and concentrate feed on histopathology and the activity of liver of local rabbit (Lepus sp). This study used a Post-Test Only Control Group Design, using 24 local male rabbits divided into 4 groups of feed treatment namely P0 = concentrate feed as control; P1 = mixture of 15% of calliandra leaf meal (CLM), 30% of pineapple peels (PP) and 55% of commercial feed (CF); P2 = 30% of CLM, 30% of PP and 40% of CF; and P3 = 45% of CLM, 30% of PP and 25% of CF). The treatments were given for 60 days and used 6 replicates for each group. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS program version 22. The research results showed the increase of calliandra leaf meal levels in concentrated feed which were added 30% of pineapple peels still caused liver damage namely fatty degeneration, necrosis and congestion. It increased the ALT level, but did not affect the AST level in local rabbit serum.
Pelepasliaran Elang Jawa di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor, Jawa Timur
Authors: DNA Fajar , Gunawan Gunawan , Widodo Tri Wahyu , Marzuli Rully , Trahnawan Sigit , Kurniawan Eddy
Published: March 2020

Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Sigogor dipilih sebagai lokasi pelepasliaran elang jawa hasil sitaan sejak tahun 2016. Tercatat 2 ekor elang jawa dilepaskan di kawasan tersebut, dimana satu berpindah ke lokasi lain yang berjarak sekitar 7 km sedangkan elang jawa lainnya masih menggunakan kawasan itu sebagai habitatnya. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan, hingga tahun 2018, populasi elang jawa di kawasan tersebut diperkirakan berjumlah 11-13 ekor.

Keywords: Elang jawa, Pelepasliaran, Gunung Picis, Gunung Sigogor.
BEBERAPA ASPEK EKOLOGI IKAN KULARI (Lobocheilos falcifer C.V : Cyprinidae) DI SUNGAI BATANG KURANJI PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kadifi Yusrika Ika , Zakaria Indra Junaidi , Efrizal Efrizal
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa aspek ekologi (habitat, distribusi ukuran panjang, pola pertumbuhan), dari ikan Kulari (Lobocheilos falcifer C.V : Cyprinidae) di Sungai Batang Kuranji, Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Didapatkan hasil penelitian terhadap faktor fisika kimia perairan dengan nilai suhu rata-rata 26,550C, pH 5,6, O2 5,78 mg/l, BOD5 0,79mg/l, CO2 1,81 mg/l, TSS 0,51, kedalaman 40,88 cm, dan kecepatan arus 0,50 m/s. Hasil pengamatan terhadap pola pertumbuhan ikan kulari menunjukkan ikan jantan bersifat allometrik negatif dan ikan betina bersifat isometrik

Kata kunci: Aspek ekologi, Ikan kulari (Lobocheilos falcifer), Sungai Batang Kuranji
Aspek Biologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Budiwati Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Astarini Ida Ayu
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik morfologi, jumlah padi varietas lokal, hubungan kekerabatan, jenis hama dan gulma yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga subak (Piak, Keloncing dan Bedugul) yang terdapat di Desa Wongaya Gede dan di Laboratorium Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana pada bulan Agustus 2015 hingga Januari 2016. Penelitian di lapangan meliputi pengamatan karakteristik morfologi tanaman padi varietas lokal dari fase pembibitan hingga panen (85 karakter), inventarisasi hama dan gulma serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman padi varietas lokal. Penelitian di laboratorium yaitu uji viabilitas serbuk sari tanaman padi varietas lokal dengan uji warna 1% aniline blue dalam laktofenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede dapat dilihat pada ciri morfologi batang, daun, bunga, gabah, beras, agronomi dan ciri anatomi, tipe bentuk dan viabilitas serbuk sari serta tipe endosperma. Terdapat eanam padi varietas lokal dan satu padi varietas unggul di Desa Wongaya Gede yang terbagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu golongan Indica (Mansur dan Ketan Beton) dan Javanica (Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Tahun dan Jaka Selem).  Gulma yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede terbagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu golongan teki (sedges) dan golongan berdaun lebar (broad leaves). Hama yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede terbagi menjadi tiga golongan yaitu golongan mamalia (hewan menyusui), golongan aves (burung) dan golongan insecta (serangga).
Microstructural characterization of laser cladded AISI 316 stainless steel on a carbon steel substrate
Authors: Irgolič Tomaž , Potočnik David , Ficko Mirko , Kirbiš Peter
Published: March 2020

Laser engineering net shaping (LENS) is a method of depositing metals into fully shaped parts or for the production of clad layers of noble or wear resistant metals on construction grade steels. In the current work stainless steel was deposited using different combinations of processing parameters such as speed, layer thickness and laser power. The resulting microstructures within the clad layers were then characterized using different etching techniques. Microstructures formed during the SLM process are comprised of columnar grains with a cellular, cellular/dendritic substructure. The exact shape of these grains is difficult to observe with the use of common etching techniques, this is especially true when considering thin cladded layers, with dissimilar etching behavior. For this purpose we compared a variety of different etchants, which attack the ferrite phase or produce a tint effect. Special attention was giving to the delineation of the columnar grains, which under certain processing parameters can exceed the thickness of individual deposited layers.
Ballistic behavior of multilayer wire mesh application armor
Authors: Baloš Sebastian , Pećanac Milan , Trivković Mirjana , Šidjanin Leposava
Published: March 2020

In this paper, an attempt was made to increase the ballistic protection of the armor system by combining non-homogenous spaced armor in form of multilayer wire mesh with rolled homogenous armor steel base plate. Different angles of incidence were tested: 0, 20, 25 and 35o, by using 12.7 mm armor piercing incendiary ammunition from 100 m. It was found that the inclination of the armor system has a negative effect on ballistic resistance due to variations in wire body-to-body distance, some of which can increase, causing a decreased contact with the projectile and an insufficient yaw. The yaw causes a sideways impact on the base plate. However, the non-penetrating hits in vertical armor cause a more severe damage on the base plate compared to the inclined armor system. This effect is due to the inclination itself, which is a common behavior of increasing effectiveness of sloped armor.
Distinctiveness of Welding Joints Design Based on Mechanical and Corrosion Environmental Influence on Low Carbon Steel
Authors: Oladele Isiaka , Alonge Davies , Betiku Timothy , Barnabas Abel , Shittu S.
Published: March 2020

Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of weld joint designs and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) on mechanical and corrosion properties of low carbon steel. Butt, bevel and half-lap joints were produced with a voltage of 20 V and current of 110 A with the use of 3.2 mm diameter electrode E6013. Full annealing was carried out on part of the welded samples in order to consider the possibility of post weld heat treatment for better performance. The mechanical properties (tensile, hardness, and impact toughness) were studied for both the as welded (AW) and PWHT samples as well as the corrosion performance in a natural sea water environment containing 3.5 wt.% NaCl using potentiodynamic polarization method. The microstructure of the AW and PWHT samples of the welded joints with the most promising mechanical and corrosion properties were then characterized by means of an optical microscopy. The results obtained reveals that the bevel joint followed by half lap joint and the butt joint of the as weld samples gave the best combination of the mechanical properties considered. On the other hand, the corrosion properties of the butt joint were superior to that of the bevel and half lap joint, respectively in the PWHT condition as compared to the AW samples. This implies that PWHT improves the corrosion resistance of the welded steel joints.
The Optimization of Thermoforming Process Parameters in the Packaging of Medical Products
Authors: Karabegović Edina , Đuzelić Redžo
Published: March 2020

The use of plastics has a very important role in the packaging of medical products. The choice of material and packaging process is important for the sustainability of the medical product quality, which has a direct impact on the user health. For the purpose of protection, depending on the type of medical product or the degree of risk to human health, the medical product packaging process is given a particular importance. Standard methods have been defined for performing the packaging process. In order to achieve the satisfactory quality of the packaging, and following the experimental analysis of the influence of thermoforming process parameters on the packaging design, the paper provides their optimum values. Minitab software was used for the analysis and optimization of the parameters.
Challenges in Experimental Evaluation of Morphological, Chemo-Mechanical and Adhesive Properties of Glass-ionomer Based Dental Materials
Authors: Petrović Bojan , Marković Evgenija , Perić Tamara , Kojić Sanja
Published: March 2020

Changes in composition and new material characteristics require verification in clinical and experimental studies. Investigating glass-ionomer cements under laboratory conditions encounters problems in interpreting the results and in comparing them with other types of materials tested in the same way. As the connection between the glass-ionomer cements and the dental tissues is delicate, it is often the case that the impact of fractures and other artifacts is either underestimated or over-dimensioned when interpreting the results. A critical review was performed, with defining the main problems regarding the usage of SEM, EDX and nanoindentation techniques in glass-ionomer based materials evaluation.
Student Satisfaction With Orientation
Authors: Nadler Daniel P. , Miller Michael T.
Published: March 2020

The Council for the Advancement of Standards (CAS) provides a valuable benchmark for orientation effectiveness, and this case study was subsequently conducted to develop an understanding of how a relatively traditional four-day orientation program addresses the 20 CAS purposes for an orientation program. Making us of the 1996 entering class at Tulane University, the case study provides an heurisic and useful method for evaluating an orientation program.
Benchmarking Your Orientation Program
Authors: Ardaiolo Frank P.
Published: March 2020

Benchmarking is an ongoing means for systematically measuring and comparing the work processes of one institution to another by bringing an external focus on internal activities, functions, or operations. Its purpose is to give managers an external standard for evaluating the quality and cost of their institution's internal activities and processes. The author presents a description and example of Performance Indicator Process Benchmarking to orientation programs.
Student Affairs
Authors: Mullendore Richard H.
Published: March 2020

The text of this essay was derived from a speech to the 1997 Mississippi Chief Student Affairs Officers Conference; thus, it is written in an informal style. This article is meant to provide a wake-up call to our profession as we enter an era that will be unlike any other. We must link ourselves to the institutional academic mission, focus on student learning, and prepare for reengineering and other quality/efficiency efforts.
Orientation and Transition
Authors: Robb Daniel J.
Published: March 2020

This article gives an overview of some of the trends and observations in the orientation profession which have been mirrored within the National Orientation Directors Association. The changes since the initiation of the association in 1948 have been dramatic, and predictions of continuing changes in the profession are indicated.
Retention Principles For New Student Orientation Programs
Authors: Mann Barbara A.
Published: March 2020

New student orientation programs are effective retention strategies. It is important, however, that directors remember the basic tenets to ensure that success. This article reviews the need for a balanced program and suggests ways to develop student responsibility, to make the program attractive to students, to utilize faculty and staff members effectively, and to select and train student orientation leaders well. Observations on how to best utilize campus constituencies to provide a strong program for freshman, transfers, and for parents will be highlighted.
The Assessment Of Student Transitions And Purposes For Seeking A College Education
Authors: Borland Jr. Kenneth W.
Published: March 2020

Contributors to successful student transitions to college must consider: (a) student purposes for seeking a college education, (b) transition challenges to student purposes and the successful transition into academic communities, and (c) assessing transition challenges to changes of student purposes relationships. These issues are addressed in this article, and an assessment scenario to determine the success of transition interventions is provided.
A Survey on the Skills Necessary for Effective Orientation Professionals
Authors: Cawthon Tony W. , Ward-Roof Jeanine A.
Published: March 2020

A survey was distributed using the National Orientation Directors Association's (NODAnet) Listserve asking participants to Identify skills that are necessary for a professional to be effective in the field of orientation. The most commonly reported were organizational skills, human relations skills, flexibility, creativity, vision, and administration knowledge. Each of these skills and their implications for the orientation professional are discusses.
Basic Study on Deformation Evaluation of Steel Wire Mesh for Rational Gabion Structure Design
Authors: Nakazawa Hiroshi , Nishi Tsuyoshi , Kurihara Hiroyuki , Suetsugu Daisuke , Hara Tadashi
Published: March 2020

Gabion structures are used in a variety of ways in Japan and around the world because they allow for the creation of simple structures at highly reasonable construction costs and completion periods. Previous earthquake damage surveys have shown that, in many cases, gabion structures did not collapse even though deformation was allowed, and have demonstrated that the wire mesh used in their construction has a high confinement effect on the stones filling the gabion. Despite this, gabions have not been actively utilized, nor have they been used to construct permanent structures in Japan because the design and construction of such structures are based on experience, and a standardized design method has not been developed. Hence, in order to facilitate development a design method for gabion-based structures, we must first go back to the basics and establish a detailed explanation of the wire mesh deformation mechanism of such structures. In this study, we performed tensile tests on wire meshes of different shapes in order to determine their strength and deformation characteristics and then conducted numerical analyses using the results obtained. The tensile tests revealed that deformation characteristics differed depending on the mesh shape and tensile direction. We also showed that the direction in which the tension acts and the mesh nodes are important, and that the test results could be reproduced via numerical analysis with the finite element method by using beam elements.
Evaluation of Numerical Analysis for Earthquake Resistance of Retaining Wall Using Gabions
Authors: Nishi Tsuyoshi , Hara Tadashi , Nakazawa Hiroshi , Suetsugu Daisuke
Published: March 2020

In developing countries, gabions are widely used in several construction works, like road, river, countermeasures against slope failure and so on, because of their easy operation and low cost. In 2015 Nepal Gorkha Earthquake, a lot of retaining walls using gabions were not damaged against the strong earthquake because of their high flexibility. However, some deformation or declination were reported dpending on retaining wall types and ground conditions behind retaining walls. Therefore, in order to evaluate the earthquake resistance and residual deformations of retaining walls using gabions widely observed in Nepal, full-scale shake table tests and laboratory tests were conducted in previous studies. In this study, elemental simulations for determination of the analysis parameters based on the results of triaxial compression tests were carried out to check the validity of parameters. Then, a series of numerical analysis using proposed model was performed to reproduce the dynamic behaviors of full-scale shake table tests and evaluate the earthquake resistance of retaining wall using gabions. According to the results of these numerical analysis, it was confirmed that proposal model adequately could simulate the dynamic response of retaining walls in the full-scale shake table tests. and it was also cleared that the stepwise type retaining wall was superior to that of vertical type from the standpoint of earthquake stability against sliding and overturning.
Crab Larvae Counter Using Image Processing
Authors: Zakiyabarsi Furqan , Niswar Muhammad , Zainuddin Zahir
Published: March 2020

Very small larval size, high mortality rate of crab larvae, the absence of an accurate crab larva counter at affordable price, the density of larvae that are not known accurately, the ratio of feed that not in accordance with the number of larvae to damage water quality and cannibalism, water quality can not be adjusted to the density of distribution, and economically unprofitable both in terms of feed efficiency and buying and selling transactions. By knowing the number of crab larvae accurately the survival rate of crab larvae increases and is economically beneficial. In this study larvae counters were designed and developed. This tool uses digital imagery to detect and count the crab larvae zoea-1 phase. The accuracy of crab larva counter is 89,8%.
Docking Unit Joining Omni Wheel Robot and Mobile Robot
Authors: Igo Naoki , Fujita Daichi , Hanabusa Ryoma , Nagase Yasuto , Mitsui Satoshi , Satake Toshifumi
Published: March 2020

This research realizes a docking unit joining omni wheel robot and mobile robot. The omni wheel robot cannot move on rough ground. In order to move on rough ground, a mobile robot that can move with the omni wheel robot is required. The docking unit aims at a unit that can be used without remodeling omni wheel robot. The docking unit realized by this research can store the fixed part of the omni wheel robot. When omni wheel robot is mounted, the mounting surface is flat because the fixed parts are stored, and the omni wheel robot can be mounted by sliding. As a result, we designed a mechanism to connect the fixed parts to store the parts that fix the omni wheel robot. And the fixed parts with the mechanism were made.
Processing of Drone’s Digital Image for Determining Border of Rice Fields with Edge Detection Method
Authors: Diman Suhardiman , Zainuddin Zahir , Manjang Salama
Published: March 2020

Edge detection was the basic thing used in most image processing applications to get information from the image frame as a beginning for extracting the features of the segmentation object that will be detected. Nowadays, many edge detection methods create doubts in choosing the right edge detection method and according to image conditions. Based on the problems, a study was conducted to compare the performance of edge detection using methods of canny, Sobel and laplacian by using object of rice field. The program was created by using the Python programming language on OpenCV.  The result of the study on one image test that the Canny method produces thin and smooth edges and did not omit the important information on the image while it has required a lot of computing time. Classification is generally started from the data acquisition process; pre-processing and post-processing. Canny edge detection can detect actual edges with minimum error rates and produce optimal image edges. The threshold value obtained from the Canny method was the best and optimal threshold value for each method. The result of a test by comparing the three methods showed that the Canny edge detection method gives better results in determining the rice field boundary, which was 90% compared to Sobel 87% and laplacian 89%.
The Visitors’ Perception Toward the Comfort of Social Interaction in Public Space ( A Case Study in Karebosi Field Makasar)
Authors: Ichsan Andi Muhammad , Harisah Afifah , Radja Abdul Mufti
Published: March 2020

Public space has an important role to incresase physical health and social interaction of city communities. Karebosi field is public space which is in the development priority by Makasar city government. Karebosi field is the most ideal facility to represent the concept of an open public space in Makasar. After going through revitalization process, the government still continues to reform and refine Karebosi field functions. This research aims to find out the visitors’ perception towards the comfort of social interaction in Karebosi field, and what factors which are influence them as well. This research was conducted in 2018 at Karebosi field, Makasar. The method used in this research is mixed method (qualitative – quantitative). The technique of data collection is done by evidentiary method through data triangulation (observation, questionnaire, and interview). The result of this research can be concluded that the facility in Karebosi field is quite successful in attracting the visitors to do sport activities in public space, yet the level of success is still not optimal because it is still in the range of 60.89%, it is due to the facility development that have not been varied, the facilities are considered as not being able to stimulate the diversity of social interaction and increasing the number in public space. Designing, Karebosi field is not able to give impression and meaning for the people who do the activities in it. It is expected to be a reference for Makasar government in formulating the steps to increase the service quality and the functions of Krebosi field in the future.
Prediction of Propeller Performance Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
Authors: Adam Nur Amira , Fitriadhy Ahmad , Kong W. S. , Mahmuddin Faisal , Quah C. J.
Published: March 2020

A reliable prediction approach to obtain a sufficient thrust and torque to propel the ship at desired forward speed is obviously required. To achieve this objective, the authors propose to predict the thrust coefficient (KT), torque coefficient (KQ) and efficiency (η) of the propeller in open-water model test condition using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation approach. The computational simulation presented in the various number of rotational speed (RPM) within the range of advance ratio J=0.1 up to 1.05. The higher value of J lead to decrease 10KQ and KT. While the η increased steadily at the lower value of J and decreased at the higher value of J. The results also showed that the propeller with 1048 rpm obtain a better efficiency at J=0.95 with η= 88.25%, 10KQ=0.1654 and KT= 0.0942. The computation result is very useful as preliminary data for propeller performance characteristics.
A Rare Case of Arteriovenous Hemangioma Clinically Mimicking Pigmented Nevus
Authors: Lestari Sri , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Raflis Yenny
Published: March 2020

Abstrak   Arteriovenous hemangioma (AH) adalah lesi jinak pembuluh darah kulit yang jarang, biasanya muncul pada kulit wajah berupa lesi tunggal, meninggi, papul merah, atau keunguan; kadang-kadang papul coklat. Dilaporkan satu kasus AH dengan gambaran klinis menyerupai nevus pada pasien perempuan yang berusia 19 tahun. Ini adalahkasus pertama di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Pasien datang dengan keluhan bintik hitam di lengan kanan bawah sejak satu bulan lalu. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, terdapat papul hitam soliter, dengan ukuran 0,3 x 0, 4 mm, bentuk bulat, skuama halus,  berbatas tegas, pinggir reguler dengan permukaan tidak rata.Berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologi, lesi terdiri dari pembuluh darah yang berdinding tebal dan berdinding tipis yang sangat melebar, penuh dengan eritrosit dan dilapisi oleh selapis endotel yang sesuai untuk AH. Arteriovenous hemangioma adalah tumor yang dijumpai pada usia pertengahan hingga dewasa lanjut dengan puncak insiden pada dekade keempat dan kelima kehidupan. Pada kasus ini, umur pasien tergolong dewasa muda dengan gambaran klinis lesi menyerupai nevus pigmentosus. Kata kunci: arteriovenous hemangioma, kasus jarang, nevus pigmentosus Abstract Arteriovenous hemangioma (AH) is a rare benign vascular skin lesion, which typically appears in the skin of the face and extremities and  most commonly occurring on the head and neck region with appearances as single, raised, red, or violaceous papules; sometime tan papule. A case of AH clinically mimicking pigmented nevus in 19year-old womanwas reported. This is the first case in Dermatology Department of Dr.M. Djamil Padang Hospital. She complained about a black pimple on the right lower arm since one month. Physical examination: there is a solitare black papule, with 0,3x0,4 mm, round shape, fine scales, well defined, regular border with irreguler surface.Histopathology findings: the lesions consist of thicked-walled and very dilated thin-walled vessels that full-filled with erythrocytes and are lined by an endothelial layer that suitable for AH. Arteriovenous hemangioma is a tumor of middle-age to elderly adults with a peak incidence in the fourth and fifth decades of life. In this case, the patient was young adult and clinically the lesion mimicking pigmented nevus.Keywords:  arteriovenous hemangioma, rare case, pigmented nevus
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Neri Reno Afriza , Lestari Yuniar , Yetti Husna
Published: March 2020

Keselamatan (safety) menjadi isu global termasuk di rumah sakit. Rumah sakit wajib mengupayakan pemenuhan sasaran keselamatan pasien yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 11 tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien di rawat inap RSUD Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara lima belas orang informan yaitu direktur, kepala bidang pelayanan medik, ketua komite medis, ketua komite keperawatan, kepala instalasi rawat inap, kepala ruangan rawat inap, dokter umum, perawat pelaksana, apoteker, ahli gizi, analis dan radiographer. Komponen yang diteliti mengenai input (kebijakan, pedoman dan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO), tenaga, metode, dana, sarana), proses yaitu pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien, dan output dari capaian penerapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan SPO sudah lengkap. Tenaga penanggung jawab keselamatan pasien dalam hal ini tim keselamatan pasien belum bekerja optimal. Metode sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada dan dana sudah mencukupi namun pengadaan sarana belum lengkap. Kepatuhan petugas dalam pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien belum optimal, nilai rata-rata capaian 73,4% (standar 100%). Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien di rawat inap RSUD Padang Pariaman tahun 2018 belum maksimal dan hasil belum mancapai target.
Peran	Dukungan	Keluarga	Dalam	Menurunkan	Diabetes Distress Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Rahmi Hidayatul , Malini Hema , Huriani Emil
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sering mengalami masalah psikologis yang berhubungan langsung dengan beban dan kekhawatiran karena tuntutan penyakit. Diabetes distress merupakan kekhawatiran pasien tentang manajemen diri, dukungan keluarga, beban emosional dan akses keperawatan. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan dalam mengatasi kekhawatiran dan beban emosional pasien diabetes mellitus. Tujuan: Menganalisis peran dukungan keluarga terhadap penurunan tingkat diabetes distress pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2019. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan pre dan post test control group. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling untuk mendapatkan 64 orang (32 orang tiap kelompok). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17). Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test menunjukan terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap Diabetes Distress (p=0,000). Simpulan: Dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan emosional/rasa empati dan dukungan penghargaan membuat pasien merasa lebih baik, diperhatikan dan dimengerti, merasa dimiliki dan dicintai sehingga pasien memiliki motivasi dan memperoleh kembali keyakinannya dalam menghadapi kekhawatiran karena penyakitnya.
Four Examples of Potential Competing Interests Affecting How Clinicians Read and Use Research: Financial, Academic, Idealistic, and Personal
Authors: Cleland Joshua A. , Boumil Marcia
Published: March 2020

The integrity of published scientific literature relies on transparency. There are processes in place to promote transparency and enhance the trustworthiness of study results. Journals, including the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT), require full disclosure of competing interests when authors submit manuscripts for publication. A competing interest is “a financial or intellectual relationship that may impact an individual's ability to approach a scientific question with an open mind.” The purpose of this editorial is to discuss the types of competing interests that may influence the work of authors. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):116–117. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0103