bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical Laboratory Equipment business buying decision-making: The case of Kenyan Public Hospitals
Authors: Madichie Nnamdi , Sua Josephat
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to
establish who makes procurement decisions, what resources are used while
researching the business buying decision-making process in the procurement of
capital medical laboratory equipment (CMLE) in public hospitals. Participants
for the study were selected using purposive sampling with a view to providing
insights into the explored issues. The target respondents were medical
superintendents, medical laboratory technologists and procurement officers in
six county referral hospitals in Kenya between May-June 2018. The findings
show that medical salespersons, catalogues, and referrals from colleagues were
consulted when researching CMLE procurement. Factors considered important in
the business decision-making included quality, continuity of reagents supply,
supplier capability, equipment costs, and ease of use. Public hospitals in
Kenya should adopt participatory purchasing models with key stakeholders such
as buyers, lower level employees in hospital departments, and physicians, are
included in the buying decision-making.
Challenges of Federalism in Somalia: The Perspectives and Opportunities.
Authors: RAHIM KAJOBA ABDUL , Abukar Ahmed Abbas
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to
explore the challenges of federalism in Somalia. The perspectives and
opportunities. After two years of comparative analysis in Kenya, Somalia picked
interest in federalism as a way forward for developing the country in 2004 with
the aid of international community. The establishment of Somali federalism began
in 2012, with President Hassan Sheikh and his Ministry of the Interior had
successfully established four Regional states, namely: Galmudug, Hirshabeelle,
South West and Jubba land, while Puntland and Somali land had already been
established and administered their own affairs. Unlike other federal system in
the world, Somalia has adopted a federal system in order to meet the needs of
the clans.
The study used both
qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate the research questions, so the
findings of the study revealed that the majority of respondents had a negative
attitude towards the opportunities of federalism in Somalia, while they had a
positive attitude towards the challenges. The study found that, challenges
faced by federalism in Somalia were higher than the opportunities afforded by
federalism.
Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Tanaka Nada Afifah
Published: February 2021

Antropologi hukum perkara
UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: samilta Tio
Published: February 2021

Manusia dalam kesehariannya tidak akan lepas dari kebudayaan, karena manusia adalah pencipta dan pengguna kebudayaan itu sendiri. Manusia hidup karena adanya kebudayaan, sementara itu kebudayaan akan terus hidup dan berkembang manakala manusia mau melestarikan kebudayaan dan bukan merusaknya. Dengan demikian manusia dan kebudayaan tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain, karena dalam kehidupannya tidak mungkin tidak berurusan dengan hasil-hasil kebudayaan, setiap hari manusia melihat dan menggunakan kebudayaan.
Moral beauty during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: de Leeuw Rebecca , van Woudenberg Thabo Joshua , Green Kayla , Sweijen Sophie , van de Groep Suzanne , Kleemans Mariska , Tamboer Sanne L. , Crone Eveline , Buijzen Moniek
Published: February 2021

In this study, we examined whether adolescents and young adults help others during the COVID-19 pandemic and how stories in the media can inspire them in doing so. For this online daily diary study, 481 adolescents (M = 15.29, SD = 1.76) and 404 young adults (M = 21.48, SD = 1.91) were followed for two weeks. Findings of linear mixed effects models demonstrated that feelings of being moved by stories portraying moral beauty were related to giving emotional support to family and friends and to helping others, including strangers. Exposure to COVID-19 news was found to spark supporting and helping as well, and keeping physical distance in line with the advised protective behaviors against COVID-19. Moreover, supporting and helping others were related to happiness. Altogether, findings of this study highlight the potential role of media in helping people to bond together in times of crisis.
The positional argument and the continuum hypothesis
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: February 2021

We present a discussion on the definition of the positional argument and the continuum hypothesis.
Reduced configural information modulates fixation patterns but does not affect emotion recognition
Authors: Yang Yu-Fang , Amorim Michel-Ange , Eric Brunet-Gouet
Published: February 2021

To address the role of diagnostic features and configural information in emotion recognition, we compared fixation patterns (on eyes, nose, mouth) and recognition performance from sketched (without head contours) and photographed face counterparts. Although sketch faces supposedly induce less configural processing than photographed faces, when they convey relevant diagnostic features, recognition performance is equivalent. First fixation patterns depended on emotion. Happy mouth was the only feature that received more fixations than eyes and nose. Fixations on diagnostic features varied with stimulus type and emotion during the second fixation only. Sadness, happiness, and anger generated more fixations on eyes for sketches, suggesting a part-based perceptual strategy. Conversely, longer central fixations on photographed faces suggested more configural processing. Removal of configural information (sketched faces) did not affect emotion recognition performance, supposedly because participants used a different visual scanning strategy of part-based processing towards the eyes to compensate for the impoverished configuration.
A proposal to revise the disruption index
Authors: Leydesdorff Loet , Tekles Alexander , Bornmann Lutz
Published: February 2021

The disruption index (DI) based on bibliographic coupling and uncoupling between a document and its references was first proposed by Funk & Owen-Smith (2017) for citation relations among patents and then adapted for scholarly papers by Wu et al. (2019). However, Wu & Wu (2019) argued that this indicator would be inconsistent. We propose revised disruption indices (DI* and DI#) which make the indicator theoretically more robust and consistent. Along similar lines, Chen et al. (2020) developed the indicator into two dimensions: disruption and consolidation. We elaborate the improvements in simulations and empirically. The relations between disruption, consolidation, and bibliographic coupling are further specified. Bibliographic coupling of a focal paper with its cited references generates historical continuity. A two-dimensional framework is used to conceptualize dis-continuity not as a residual, but a dimension which can further be specified.
Indonesia 2020 - the Intensification of Contradictions
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Drugov Aleksey Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the events demonstrating certain growth of tensions in Indonesian society. These events are the conflict which arose from the bill on the developing the state ideology, the certificates for persons delivering religious sermons and lectures, creation of new radical opposition Coalition of action for salvation of Indonesia, the “Omnibus law” on creation of working places, and returning from emigration of radical Islamist leader Habib Rizieq Syihab. The government’s reaction to activization of radical political Islam resulted in some limitation of political freedoms in Indonesia and growth of independent political role of the Indonesian Army.
Russian Expats in Southeast Asia and Their Role in Economy, Politics and Intellectual Sphere
Authors:   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches FSTAS RAS, Ruban Larissa S. , Ananjin Мaksim А. ,   Institute of the Socio-Political Researches FSRSC RAS
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview of the emergence and development of Russian diaspora in Southeast Asia. The authors trace the reasons for the exodus of emigrants from their historical homeland, adaptation in the re-ceiving countries, and how the relations of Russian expats with the receiving side have evolved and are now taking shape. On the basis of quantitative comparison and qualitative analysis, it is shown what role the Russian diasporas play in the countries of Southeast Asia, what is their influence on the political, economic and intellectual sphere of these countries.
Bintang Jasa – The Indonesian Star of Service
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Zakharov Anton O.
Published: February 2021

The award system of Indonesia reflects its political development. The first Order of Indonesia—the Guerilla Star (Bintang Gerilya)—was instituted in 1949, to praise the participants of the anti-colonial struggle for Inde-pendence. Ten years later, the award system of Indonesia included several orders—the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (Bintang Republik Indonesia), the Star of Mahaputera (Bintang Mahaputera), the Sacred Star (Bintang Sakti), the Military Distinguished Service Star (Bintang Dharma), the Guerilla Star, and the Garuda Star (Bintang Garuda). At least four of them were essentially military whereas the Star of the Republic of Indonesia and the Star of Mahaputera may have been bestowed to the army commanders. The connection of the award system with the rise of the Indonesian Army seems obvious. But the state apparatus of Indonesia included many officials who also needed visible signs of recognition. In 1963, President Sukarno instituted a new Order—the Bintang Jasa, or the Star of Service. It serves as a typical award for state officials, politicians and other Indonesian citizens as well as for foreign diplomats whose service to the Indonesian State is considered valuable.
Patricipation of international organizations and national states in solving the modern migration crisis
Authors: Burdiak Vira
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the essence of decisions and activities of leading international organizations in resolving the current migration crisis, as well as the perception of the world community of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular migration, which was developed under the auspices of the UN and adopted by the member countries of this organization on December 10, 2018 in Marrakesh (Morocco). This was the first international compromise agreement between the donor- and recipient-countries. More than 160 States have signed the Compact, believing that it is long overdue for the international community to come to a more realistic understanding of global migration.
Some countries refused to sign the Compact, including seven EU States and Ukraine. The content of the Compact is aimed at liberalizing the migration regime, which explains why it was rejected by many governments and political forces. Non-acceptance of the Compact by a number of countries that have accepted migrants reduces the potential effect of its application. However, it can be useful for improving the efficiency of legal migration, regulating the employment of skilled labour, which is of interest to the recipientcountries. The crisis in the migration policy of some countries has shown that the low level of harmonization of national legislation on refugee shelter has significantly contributed to the spread of the disaster and the increase in the number of asylum seekers that the countries had to accept on their territory.
Modern Poland in the Eyes of Belarusians: Sociological Analysis
Authors: Lysiuk Anatolij , Sakalouskaya Maryia
Published: February 2021

The article studies set of views of the inhabitants of the bordering with Poland Brest and Grodno regions on the Polish experience of social modernisation in the post-communist period. It is pointed out a positive perception of the image of Poland, based on the recognition of the obvious successes achieved by Polish society. A significant part of the respondents believe that the greatest successes have been achieved by this country in the socio-economic area, and the main reasons of this are accession to the European Union, development of market economy institutions and creation of a democratic political system. The respondents believe that Polish experience can be used for their country development, including also moving beyond the Russia’s sphere of influence and joining the European Union.
Comparing Polish and Belarusian paths of development, majority of Belarusians prefer Polish way of doing reforms. The number of Belarusians who feel anxiety about Poland’s accession to the Euro-Atlantic institutions has decreased over the past 20 years. The general growth of a positive attitude towards Poland and Poles in all appearances was noted, despite the intensive anti-Polish propaganda carried out in Belarus by state media.
Sociological study shows that, according to the Belarusians, they have nothing to offer Poles regarding the organisation of economic and socio-political life, but they might be interested at the Belarusian experience in cleanup on the streets, as well as strengthening of tolerance in the society.
Brexit: Consequences and Prospects (in The Context of Building New Britain-Ukraine-Eu Relations)
Authors: Hissа-Ivanovych Oleksandra , Kybich Yana
Published: February 2021

Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union is an extraordinary event in the history of the EU and the European continent as a whole. For the first time since the Union’s existence, one of the member states is leaving it. Of course, this situation has caused a significant resonance in the world community, because the question of the consequences that may arise as a result of such an event has become acute. It is clear that Brexit will not only provoke changes in the economic, political and cultural spheres of the relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union, but may also affect relations with third countries, including Ukraine. This article examines the possible effects of Brexit on the further development of the United Kingdom, on the future of the EU in the context of growing Euroscepticism among member states, and on Britain’s and the European Union’s relations with Ukraine as a country that has clearly declared its pro-European position, and strives to become part of the EU by all means.
Debates about the Polish eastern border after World War II in the Polish immigrant circle
Authors: Yelova Tetiana
Published: February 2021

The new geopolitical realities after the World War II saw the revival of the Polish state in a new form. The Republic of Poland appeared on the map of Central Europe, with about half of its territory being the so-called Recovered Territories, while the state borders moved west. The new eastern border of the post-war Poland ran along the Curzon line.
The new post-war eastern border of Poland was being negotiated and agreed upon by the Soviet and the Polish authorities starting from 1944 on an annual basis, up to 1948. The last exchange of territories took place in 1951. The debates about the political map of Europe and the new eastern border of Poland, which became a new reality after the World War II, were held both at politicians’ offices and in various media outlets. The most prominent debate about the new Polish eastern border could be found on the pages of the Kultura immigrant periodical.
The Polish immigrant public intellectuals Jerzy Giedroyc, Juliusz Mieroszewski, Josef Czapski and other members of the Kultura periodical editorial board were adamant about the need to recognize the Polish borders drawn after the World War II. Such a stance was unacceptable for the Polish Governmentin-Exile based in London and some immigrant circles in the USA. Starting from 1952, the Kultura editorial staff is consistent in its efforts to defend the principle of inviolability of borders drawn after the World War II, urging the Poles to give up on the so-called Polish Kresy (Kresy Wschodnie) and to reconcile with the neighbours on the other side of the new eastern border.
Pendampingan Budidaya Sayuran Sistem Hidroponik pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Pengurus Cabang Bhayangkari Indramayu
Authors: Iman Santoso Teguh , Karto Karto
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengembangan  Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL)  adalah memberdayakan rumah tangga dan masyarakat dalam penyediaan sumber pangan dan gizi melalui optimalisasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dan lahan sekitar tempat tinggal; meningkatkan kesadaran, peran, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pola konsumsi pangan yang beragam, bergizi seimbang dan aman. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di lingkungan rumah.  Salah satu kegiatan dari kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan  KRPL adalah kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan budidaya sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik. Pelatihan dan pengembangan dudidaya tanaman dengan sistem hidroponik yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pengurus Bhayangkara Cabang Indramayu bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wiralodra. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, peserta pelatihan memahami dan mempunyai keterampilan dalam membudidayakan sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik dengan berbagai metode yaitu wick system, NFT Sistem (Nutrient Film Technique) dan DFT Sistem (Deep Flow Technique); setelah dilakukan pelatihan memahami penanganan sayuran setelah panen dan memahami memahami bagaimana strategi yang harus dilakuakan dalam memasaran sayuran sistem hidroponik.
Peer Edukasi Tentang Jajanan Kariogenik Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Desa Kandang Aceh Besar
Authors: Liana Intan , Andriani Andriani , Zahara Elfi , Arbi Anwar
Published: February 2021

Metode  pembelajaran yang efektif digunakan adalah peer teaching (tutor sebaya), dengan cara belajar yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered). Selama  ini metode penyuluhan yang diberikan oleh guru dan atau instansi kesehatan lainnya menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu ceramah. Sementara itu, kasus karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah masih selalu menempati urutan pertama. Banyak kemungkinan karena usia anak sekolah sering jajan, baik disekolah maupun dirumah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik.   Jumlah sasaran adalah 40 orang anak usia sekolah yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok besar, dan memilih 4 orang enumerator dari desa. Metode evaluasi dengan memberikan lembar kuesioner pre dan post test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik. Setelah  dilakukan peer edukasi pada anak usia sekolah di Desa Kandang Aceh Besar (P<0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Peer edukasi sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari risiko jajanan kariogenik anak usia sekolah di Desa Kandang. Sehingga dapat direkomendasikan agar setiap instansi kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode peer edukasi dan dengan melibatkan orang tua dan keluarga agar perubahan perilaku menjadi lebih baik.
POSSIBILITIES OF THE COMPUTER ALGEBRA SYSTEM MAPLE FOR SOLVING SET THEORY PROBLEMS
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Kirichek K. A. , Olenev A. A. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Introduction. The paper substantiates the relevance of studying set theory in mathematics and computer science lessons using modern technologies. The research aims to shed light on the capabilities of the computer algebra system Maple for specifying sets in various ways, demonstrating the validity of the laws (properties) of sets, and solving set theory word problems. Materials and methods. The methods applied in the research include analysis of school educational literature with a focus on identifying the types of tasks on set theory, analysis of methodological literature and the experience of teachers in teaching set theory, analysis of the functional and software capabilities of Maple, and synthesis of Maple capabilities to perform set theory assignments. Results. The paper has described possible directions of Maple application in teaching set theory. The examples of using the computer algebra system to specify sets, and demonstrate the validity of their laws (properties) are presented. The possibilities of visualizing educational material in Maple are illustrated by the example of solving set theory word problems of various degrees of complexity. Conclusion. The results of the study on the use of Maple in teaching set-theoretic transformations give an idea of ways to improve the learning process by visualizing educational material, getting time free from routine calculations, and imparting the study a research character. Keywords: computer algebra systems, Maple, set theory, membership tables.
PARAMETERS OF VOLUME AND INTENSITY OF TRAINING LOAD OF QUALIFIED WEIGHTLIFTERS PREPARING FOR COMPETITIONS
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Bolshoy A. V. , Zagrevskiy O. I. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Introduction. Nowadays, the training load of qualified weightlifters reaches the values close to the limit, which enhances the importance of an optimal relationship between the parameters of volume and intensity of load. Materials and methods. The work involved an analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the topic of research published in recent years. This study has also examined diaries and training plans of some athletes who took part in the national and international competitions in 2000-2020. Results. The paper presents averaged volume and intensity parameters that can be used in the development of model load characteristics in micro-and mesocycles of competitive training of qualified weightlifters. Conclusions. The dynamics of changes in load parameters for qualified weightlifters depends on the type of microcycle and the training period in the annual training cycle. The greatest change in the load value is observed in shock and competition microcycles. Keyword: weightlifting, training load, volume, intensity, mesocycle, microcycle.
DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL ROUTES FOR STUDENTS WHEN TAUGHT GERMAN AT TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Кusоvskaya I. V.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The paper focuses on the design of individual educational routes for students of higher educational institutions in a competency-based learning environment. Individual educational routes assume particular importance for teaching a foreign language in multilevel and multidirectional groups. The objective of the study is to design individual educational routes for students studying German at a technical university. The achievement of this objective involves specification of the concept, scope, and stages of the design of individual educational routes and corresponding pedagogical conditions. Materials and Methods. The object of the research is the process of designing individual educational routes for Bachelor and Specialist’s degree students learning the discipline “Foreign Language” at Irkutsk State Transport University. The development of individual educational routes based on design method is a joint activity of teacher and students at the stages of motivational support, goal-setting, content and resource support. Results. The outcome of the research is designed individual educational routes of the adaptive, developmental and creative type for the students learning German. Conclusion. The practical significance of the study lies in the individualization and variability of competency-based learning, and the rational organization of individual work based on the knowledge of the German language. Prospects for further study of the issue entails reflective analyses of the adoption of the designed individual educational routes and their optimal correction. Keywords: design, individual educational route, technical university, German teaching.
SUPPORT OF SELF-EDUCATION IN A DISTANCE RETRAINING PROGRAM OF TUTORS
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Klimova T. A.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The paper addresses the issue of support of the students involved in a fully online retraining program, which imposes special requirements on the development of the self-education ability. The study aims to establish the conditions for organizing the support of self-education in a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. The study relies on the methodology proposed by G.N. Prozumentova for reconstructing the innovative experience to analyze the reflexive text materials of the Logbook of students of the retraining program; to identify the points of stress, misunderstanding, breaks, and transitions during training; and make an analytical generalization. Results of the study. Categories of difficulties encountered by students of the program in their self-educational activity were identified, and the conditions necessary to support self-education were established. These are points of self-determination, professional trials, points of reflection, and individual educational route. Conclusion. In the context of restrictive measures during the pandemic and the transition to the online educational process, self-skills related to self-education, i.e., self-organization, independence, and self-determination, become essential. These competences are an indispensable part of the work of a tutor. However, before the tutor can support someone, they need to build these self skills themselves. The established conditions in the retraining programs will facilitate this process. At the same time, additional studies are required to reveal in more detail the individual progress of a person under these conditions for building a model for supporting the development of self-education ability, and to determine the methods for tutors to provide the support of this progress. Keywords. Self-education, self-determination, individual educational route, professional retraining, tutor, digital environment, self skills.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT GENDER IDENTITIES
Authors:   K. D. Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Korotaeva A. I. , Kuzmin M. Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The paper focuses on the social and psychological adaptation of younger schoolchildren and adolescents with different gender identities. The study aims to investigate specific features of the socio-psychological adaptation of schoolchildren with various gender identities. Materials and methods. The study involved 153 students (the 4th and 6th grades of a general education school, including girls and boys, single-sex and coeducational classes). A group of class teachers (6 subjects) was additionally involved. We used: Phillips school anxiety test, a scheme for observing the adaptation and effectiveness of students’ learning activities by E. M. Alexandrovskaya and St. Grombach, the questionnaire of A. I. Zakharov “Identification of the child with the parents.” The obtained data were processed using the Spearman correlation coefficient, Pearson χ² test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results. The findings indicate that at various ages, the subjects with different gender identities will have their conditions for more successful socio-psychological adaptation. The study has revealed the differences in the relationships between gender identity and socio-psychological adaptation, and the characteristics of younger schoolchildren and adolescents studying in single-sex and coeducational classes. Conclusion. The results of the study can be used to design individual educational routes in secondary schools. Keywords: socio-psychological adaptation, gender identity, primary school children and teenagers.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF THE INFUSION OF Ocimum selloi LEAVES USING THE Allium cepa MODEL
Authors: Mascarenhas Santos Maria do Socorro , Verdan Maria Helena , Piva Raul Cremonezi , Viana Lucilene Finoto , Cardoso Claudia Andrea Lima
Published: February 2021

Ocimum selloi is a plant used in traditional medicine as a tea; however, no studies have reported the biological activity of the aqueous extract of this plant. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and mutagenicity of two concentrations of an aqueous extract prepared by infusion of leaves from O. selloi using the Allium cepa model. The O. selloi infusion contained 107.1 ± 1.27 mg GAE g-1. In the A. cepa test, the concentration of the extract influenced the germination index; for 1.0 mg mL-1, it was 60.78% and for 5.0 mg mL-1, it was 51.14%. The evaluation of root development also showed differences between the two concentrations and the negative control, and differences in mitotic index were observed between the concentrations and the negative control; the concentration of 1.0 mg mL-1 showed an index of 4.1%, and for 5.0 mg mL-1 it was 3.7%. An index of chromosomal changes of 0.1% was observed for a concentration of 5.0 mg mL-1. The A. cepa test therefore showed that the studied concentrations did not cause deformations in cells, cell death or mutagenic alterations.
KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (BMI) DAN INDEKS KARIES (DEF-T) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Emma
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang: kondisi kesehatan umum anak dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran indeks masa tubuh atau body mass indeks (BMI). BMI dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penilaian malnutrisi dengan membandingkan berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menurut usia. BMI memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut anak yang ditandaidengan indeks OHI-S  yang secara signifikan  memiliki  hubungan erat dengan indeks def-t. Tujuan: tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara BMI dan def-t anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode:penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah228 siswa sekolah dasar berusia 5-9 tahun dengan ketentuan tidak memiliki sejarah penyakit sistemik. BMI ditentukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak disesuaikan dengan usia, sedangkan indeks karies ditentukan dengan menghitung def-t berdasarkan karakterisasi WHO. Hasil: BMI anak laki-laki adalah 14,47±1,96, BMI anak perempuan adalah 14,62±1,74 sedangkan rata-rata def-t adalah 8,84. Penghitungan korelasi dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapat nilai p korelasi adalah 0,350 (p0,05), hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan  antara def-t dengan BMI.  Penghitungan korelasi Spearman rank untuk BMI dan def-t berdasarkan gendermemperlihatkan nilai p untuk anak laki-laki adalah 0,385 (p0,05) dan anak perempuan adalah 0,738 (p0,05),hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan  antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anak laki-laki  maupunperempuan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anaklaki-laki maupun pada anak perempuan usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung
Problems of Criminal and Legal Qualification of Domestic Violence
Authors: Орлов Ю. В.
Published: February 2021

The subject matter of the research is theoretical and applied problems of criminal and legal qualification of domestic violence. Its purpose is to form propositions for solving these problems. The latter include the difficulties of unambiguous interpretation and legal assessment of the features of a socially dangerous act provided by the Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the features of “systematic”, establishing socially dangerous consequences and causal relation and distinguishing domestic violence from related corpus delicti of criminal offenses.

The author has revealed the “interdiction” of socially dangerous results (as features of an action) and consequences, which leads to incompleteness and incorrect qualification. The solution of this problem is directly related to: a) the separation of psychological violence from those forms of psychological influence on a person that cannot be considered violence; b) separation of domestic violence as an administrative tort from a criminal offense.

The author has suggested a two-dimensional model of the consequences of psychological violence, where the first (closer) level consists of those consequences defined in the Law of Ukraine “On Preventing and Counteracting Domestic Violence”, and the second (remote) level – in the Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

When there are sufficient grounds to believe that domestic violence is systematic, the use of prior administrative response procedures should be avoided after the first report or personal detection by the police officer.

Special attention has been paid to the criteria for distinguishing between the legal components of domestic violence and criminal offenses against life and health, sexual freedom and sexual integrity, as well as those provided by the Articles 164 and 165 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Administrative and Legal Principles of the Activities of the National Police of Ukraine in Preventing and Counteracting Bullying
Authors: Сорочан Д. А.
Published: February 2021

The negative socio-economic situation and large gaps in the moral and ethical education of the younger generation have led to an increase in the number of cases of deliberate abuse of older and stronger to the smaller and weaker members of educational institutions. The author has studied administrative and legal principles of the activity of the National Police of Ukraine on preventing and counteracting bullying. Based on a comprehensive analysis of national legislation on preventing and combating bullying in Ukraine, the author has determined perspective areas for improving administrative and legal principles in this area. It has been emphasized that the role of the National Police in this area cannot be limited to the preventive registration of a child. It is necessary to develop a set of preventive and educational measures aimed at preventing bullying manifestations among minors. It has been found out that there are no tools to assess the effectiveness of the impact of existing strategies to combat bullying in Ukraine, which necessitates further research in this area. It has been determined that it is necessary to fight not with individual facts of bullying, but to enshrine in the legislation the system of counteraction to harassment in educational institutions, which can be preventive in nature. It has been established that the legislator has introduced a number of amendments over the last few years, which are characterized by the strengthening of the component of protection of children’s rights. A positive novelty is that the main task of the juvenile police was preventive activity instead of punitive one. In general, the regulatory basis for the activities of the National Police of Ukraine to prevent and combat bullying can be divided into two parts: general legislative acts and departmental regulatory acts. It has been noted that the prevention of bullying and the prevention and combating of domestic violence are different aspects of the same problem, which are in constant close cooperation, and then the measures to overcome them should be common.
Determining the Grounds for Conducting Examination through the Prism of Investigative Practice
Authors: Конюшенко Я. Ю.
Published: February 2021

The problems of determining the grounds for such an investigative (search) action as an examination have been clarified. The purpose of the article is to determine the grounds for conducting an examination, as well as to distinguish problematic aspects that arise in the investigative practice at the initial stage of conducting an examination.

It has been determined that there must be factual and legal grounds for conducting an examination. The factual grounds, in contrast to the legal ones, are not defined in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine. However, their legislative specification is inexpedient, since it is impossible to predict all cases for this investigative (search) action in advance. The factual grounds are the data recorded in the materials of criminal proceedings, for example, that the body of a suspect, witness or victim has traces of a criminal offense or special signs, the detection of which is important for criminal proceedings. The legal ground for conducting the examination is the decision of the prosecutor (Part 2 of the Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine).

The study of investigative practice has revealed investigators, prosecutors’ violations of the procedure of conducting the examination, in particular failure to present the prosecutor’s decision and “substitution” of the examination with the crime scene search during the recording the person’s handwipes, which are the grounds for the court to declare the evidence inadmissible. The analysis of the investigative practice showed the need for legislative amendments in regard to conducting the examination. We should stipulate the possibility to conduct the examination by the order of an investigator, followed by notification of a prosecutor. The indicated propositions should be implemented in Part 2 of the Art. 241 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.
Властивості кримінологічного законодавства України
Authors: Шабельніков С. К.
Published: February 2021

Статтю присвячено виявленню, науковому опису та поясненню властивостей кримінологічного законодавства України. Установлено та надано характеристику таким із них, як конструктивістська природа, об’єктивна здатність до обструкції криміногенних факторів, функціональна динамічність, міжгалузевий, надсистемний (метасистемний) характер, мережева організація, функціональна інтегрованість у механізм протидії злочинності, конвенційність, стійкість, підвищена потенційна симулятивність та криміногенність.
Здійснення права приватної власності на окремі види нерухомого майна за законодавством України
Authors: Лисенко А. М. , Лисенко І. В. , Гаряєва Г. М.
Published: February 2021

Проаналізовано проблеми здійснення права приватної власності на нерухоме майно за законодавством України. На підставі дослідження конституційних і цивільно-правових норм, а також наукових праць із цієї тематики окреслено загальні засади та принципи реалізації власником своїх майнових прав щодо нерухомого майна, яке йому належить. Оскільки майнові права всіх суб’єктів правовідносин є не лише основою економічного розвитку всього суспільства, а й потужним фактором становлення кожної особистості в нашій державі, створення, ухвалення та застосування справедливих норм здійснення права приватної власності буде запорукою гармонійного соціально-економічного підґрунтя для кожного громадянина нашої держави.
Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of Liquid Soap Containing Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Leaves Extract
Authors: Dewi Asiska Permata , Mardhiyani Dini
Published: February 2021

Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) is traditionally used by the community to treat infections of the skin caused by bacteria or fungi. In this study, T. catappa leaves extract was added to the liquid soap formula as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in T. catappa leaves extract, physical evaluation of the preparation, and antibacterial activity of liquid soap. Liquid soap formula is made with various concentrations of T. catappa leaves extract F0 (0%), F1 (1%), F2 (2%), and F3 (3%). The resulting soap was evaluated for organoleptic, pH, high foam, homogeneity, irritation, and its activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli using the disc diffusion method. The results showed that the T. catappa leaves extract contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. The liquid soap formula F0 is clear, while F1, F2, and F3 have the characteristics of brown-dark brown, homogeneous, pH between 4.6-5.2, foam stability between 67-72%, which is not significantly different and stable after five minutes of testing, and it does not irritate the skin. Terminalia catappa leaves extracts liquid soap has antibacterial activity at a concentration of 1%, 2%, and 3%, with the largest inhibition zone diameter produced by S. aureus.
Kekuatan Genggaman Tangan pada Pasien Post Stroke
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Khasifah Musonathul , Damanik Hanna DL
Published: February 2021

Stroke is a loss of brain function caused by the cessation of blood supply in part of the brain. Death of brain tissue due to stroke can cause muscle weakness in the affected limb such as fingers. This condition affects the ability to move and the quality of life of patients. Patients not only experience paralysis but also experience cognitive impairment, communication disorders, and visual field disorders or deficits in perception. Aims this study was to describe handgrip strength The average age of respondents was 60.5 years with the youngest age 41 years and 80 years of age. The average strength of the handgrip is 7.4 kg with the lowest strength is 1.3 kg and the highest is 18.6 kg. Obtained a relationship between age and muscle strength after stroke (p 0.023). The relationship between age and post-stroke muscle strength shows that the relationship between medium strength and negative patterning means that as you age, muscle strength decreases. So it is necessary to develop the Pattern of Activities and exercises for Post Stroke in Hospitals and the Community.
Manfaat Relaksasi Otot Progresif Bagi Klien DM Tipe II Untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue
Authors: Sulistyowati Reny
Published: February 2021

Fatigue is a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes. Fluctuating glucose levels can cause fatigue. Several factors are associated with fatigue in diabetic patients, including physiological factors such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, psychological factors such as depression associated with diabetes. Progressive muscle relaxation is a procedure to get relaxation in the muscles through two steps, namely by applying tension to a muscle group and stopping the tension then focusing on how the muscle relaxes, feeling the sensation of relaxation and fatigue is reduced. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue symptoms in type II DM clients in 15 control groups and 15 intervention groups. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, consisting of one treatment (in the intervention group) and a control group. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using t-independent and t-dependent tests. Wilcoxon test results in the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after the intervention. This shows that there was a decrease in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after combination OHO therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (previously the average respondent in the intervention group experienced symptoms of severe fatigue, after intervention, the average value of fatigue symptoms turned into mild fatigue ). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with OHO therapy can reduce symptoms of fatigue compared to only OHO therapy.
Model Kontrol Manajemen Laktasi di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Ningsih Fitriani , Lestari Rizki Muji , Raynaldi Raynaldi
Published: February 2021

In breastfeeding, it is necessary to carry out lactation management efforts by the mother to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding, because in essence lactation management starts during pregnancy, after childbirth, and during the breastfeeding period of the baby. Lactation management regulates the entire breastfeeding process to run smoothly and successfully, from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing breast milk. Therefore, it is necessary to support the fulfillment of breastfeeding for infants, namely the control model of lactation management which aims to ensure that lactation management can be carried out properly so that exclusive breastfeeding can be carried out. The design of this study used a Quasy Experiment research design with a Pre-Post-test Control Group Design, using a sample of 30 post-partum mothers in Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City. This group was divided into 15 respondents as the intervention group and 15 respondents as the control group. In this study using the Paired T-Test statistical test. The results of statistical tests were also obtained from each control variable, the value of P value for counseling (0.000), family support (0.000), exclusive breastfeeding policy (0.000), breast care (0.017) and hypno breastfeeding (0.048). P value <of a (0.05) means that the variable of counseling, family support, exclusive breastfeeding policy, breast care and hypno breastfeeding are very effective in helping increase milk production.
Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Garlic terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil dengan Hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Lestari Rizki Muji , Ningsih Fitriani
Published: February 2021

Pregnancy is something that every married couple always looks forward to, but over time not all pregnancies go smoothly. Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the complications that often occur in pregnant women. Hypertension in pregnancy is common and is the leading cause of maternal death and has other serious effects during labor. Hypertension in pregnancy occurs in 5% of all pregnancies. Garlic is one type of natural wealth that can reduce blood pressure because garlic has active compounds that are known to affect the availability of ions for the contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels. This study used a sample of 30 respondents of pregnant women with hypertension who came to the KIA room at the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City, totaling 30 respondents. In this study, the independent variable was garlic extract intervention, while the dependent variable was blood pressure. In this study, using a Paired Sample T-Test statistical test using a computerized. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the mean difference between the first and second measurements is 8.63 with a standard deviation of 5. This difference is then tested with the paired T-test resulting in a test that is obtained by 0.00, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in blood pressure at the first measurement and the second measurement.