bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higroexpansión, higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón , Macedo Alquicira Isarael , Mendoza González Ernesto
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los coeficientes de higroexpansión, de higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas: Cupressus lindleyi, Cedrela odorata, Swietenia macrophylla, Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Fraxinus uhdei, Fagus mexicana, Dalbergia palo-escrito y Guazuma ulmifolia. Se realizaron pruebas de higroscopía con un procedimiento de humidificación y secado de probetas de pequeñas dimensiones. Las magnitudes de las higroexpansiones e higrocontracciones son similares a las de otras especies mexicanas reportadas en la literatura. Los coeficientes denotan un carácter anisotrópico en las direcciones radial y tangencial. La densidad de la madera es un buen predictor de los coeficientes. Sin embargo, las correlaciones de las relaciones de anisotropía son diferentes a las reportadas en trabajos anteriores.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i1.869
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah
Authors: Apiyani Ani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap implementasi pendidikan karakter di Madrasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Islam pendidikan tidak hanya proses menstransfer ilmu dari guru kepada murid. Pendidikan dalam Islam juga diiringi dengan upaya keteladanan (qudwah) dari pendidik dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, upaya melahirkan seorang yang berilmu, berkarakter, beradab, dan berakhlak mulia adalah bagian dari pendidikan. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan harus melaksanakan pengembangan karakter terintegrasi ke dalam mata pelajaran, pengembangan diri, dan budaya Madrasah. Guru dan Madrasah perlu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan dalam pendidikan karakter dalam Kurikulum, Silabus dan Rencana Program Pembelajaran (RPP) yang sudah ada. Prinsip pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pengembangan pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa mengusahakan agar peserta didik mengenal dan menerima nilai-nilai budaya dan karakter bangsa sebagai milik mereka dan bertanggung jawab atas keputusan yang diambilnya melalui tahapan mengenal pilihan, menilai pilihan, menentukan pendirian, dan selanjutnya menjadikan suatu nilai sesuai dengan keyakinan diri.
Necessary optimality conditions in one discrete optimal control problem
Authors: Karimova A.V.
Published: February 2022

The article investigates one optimal control problem described by a Volterra-type delay difference equation. A number of necessary optimality conditions are established.
Optimal control of a stochastic diffusion process with functional equality and inequality constraints
Authors: Mastaliyev R.O.
Published: February 2022

We consider a problem of optimal control of a multidimensional process specified by Ito stochastic differential equation, in the presence of functional equality and inequality constraints on the phase trajectory, with the control acting on the drift coefficient. Sufficiently general and at the same time constructively verifiable first- and second-order necessary optimality conditions are formulated in terms of variations of functionals.
Efficiency of transmission of discrete messages in a residue number system
Authors: Zakharchenko N.V. , Hajiyev M.M. , Mansurov T.M. , Nazarenko A.A. , Salmanov N.S.
Published: February 2022

The authors analyze the process of transmission of discrete messages in a residue number system, i.e., the efficiency of the representation of decimal numbers in a residue number system for different values ​​of the module, that is. It is noted that it is characteristic of modern information transmission systems that the information is contained in the information parameter at a fixed interval of the Nyquist element. The increase in the capacity is achieved by increasing the number of states of the information parameter in this interval, i.e., the number of different amplitudes, phases and frequencies of the carrier oscillation. In addition, using a residue number system when representing decimal numbers, the sum of the digits of individual numbers in most cases is less than 10 (except for the number N104) and an increase in the probability of not using moduli Е 3; 5; 7 leads to an increase in the entropy of the corresponding events.
The Tradition of Othuvar in Temples - A Cultural Musicology study based on the Saiva temple tradition in Sri Lanka
Authors: Aravinthon Suhanya
Published: February 2022

The early Siva community identify the Singing is the easiest way to pray to God and reaching his salvation. From the earliest times in the Saiva tradition, the Nayanmars and Alvars who descended from Karaikkalammaiyar, followed this way and dissolved with the power of God not only this, with the help of history of Saiva we can understand, these Nayanmars and Alvars were not only practice this style of praying in their own life, as well as they insist the community to follow this method of their religious life also. In the Saiva tradition, those who greet the Lord with music are known by the special name of 'Oduvars'. This Oduvar tradition, which originated from Karaikkalammaiyar in the history of Sivasim, has continued in Hindu temples in Sri Lanka up to now. As far as Sri Lanka is concerned, history has maintained a close relationship with Tamil Nadu for a long time in culture, religion, customs and many other social contexts. It would not be an exaggeration to say that even though Sri Lanka has been under foreign rule for a long time, it is the work of these readers to preserve Sivasim and Tamilism and pass it on to the next generation. This article describes the work done by the Oduvars in Jaffna, the place where Saivism flourished in Sri Lanka.
La intervención orientadora en la primera infancia: argumentos para delimitar los procesos grupales en la educación preescolar
Authors: Garita-Pulido Ana Victoria
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la impostergable necesidad de delimitar la acción orientadora desde lo grupal en la educación preescolar. Se reflexiona sobre la trascendencia de la educación en la primera infancia, la cual, ha sido catalogada como etapa decisiva por organismos internacionales y por el Estado, y por tanto, debería serlo para el servicio de orientación. Asimismo, se presentan algunos argumentos para esbozar la intervención orientadora bajo la modalidad grupal ajustada a los propósitos, a la naturaleza del trabajo y a las características de la educación preescolar.
La teoría de construcción de carrera y diseño de vida, las críticas que se le hacen y su posible aplicación para la orientación vocacional de grupos en América Latina, complementándola con la pedagogía crítica de Freire
Authors: Navarro-Bulgarelli Mauricio
Published: February 2022

En este ensayo se presentan los principales postulados de la teoría de construcción de carrera y el paradigma de diseño de vida propuestos por Mark L. Savickas. Además, se comentan varias de las críticas que recibe este enfoque. Por ejemplo, el hecho de que responde a una realidad contextual diferente a la latinoamericana, con una lógica de capital humano que fomenta la individualización y que a su vez se plantea para ser utilizada en orientación individual únicamente. Posteriormente, se propone una manera de aplicar los principales postulados del paradigma del diseño de vida a la orientación vocacional de grupos en contextos latinoamericanos. Para ello, al discurso narrativo que presenta este paradigma se puede complementar con el discurso crítico y emancipador de la pedagogía crítica de Paulo Freire. De esta forma, la perspectiva individualista que caracteriza al mundo posmoderno puede ser contrarrestada por medio de un discurso solidario y de transformación social. Además, el promover experiencias culturales que amplíen la cosmovisión de las personas estudiantes colabora a configurar narrativas vocacionales positivas que pueden favorecer la vivencia de vocaciones que busquen ir más allá de las realidades de injusticia social que caracterizan a las sociedades latinoamericanas. Para esto, se parte de una visión amplia de carrera que incluye no solo trayectorias educativas y ocupaciones laborales, sino además voluntariados, compromisos sociales y familiares que la persona desempeña a lo largo de su trayectoria vital.
Analisis Teologis Akal Budi Manusia dan Relevansinya Bagi Iman Kristen
Authors: Sibarani Yosua
Published: February 2022

Salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi oleh orang percaya adalah perdebatan tentang iman dan akal budi. Perdebatan ini berkaitan dengan peran akal budi dalam iman Kristen. Pada akhirnya muncul dua sisi berseberangan yaitu anti akal budi dan pengagungan terhadap akal budi. Pemahaman seseorang tentang hal tersebut tentu mempengaruhi praktek hidup sebagai orang percaya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan relevansi akal budi bagi iman Kristen. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Alkitab tidak pernah melarang orang percaya untuk menggunakan akal budi yang dianugerahkan Allah. Orang percaya harus memiliki akal budi yang dibaharui oleh Roh Kudus untuk dapat mengerti kehendak Allah melalui firman Allah sehingga pertumbuhan iman dapat tercapai (Ef. 4: 23 ; Rm. 10: 17).
Tinjauan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rabnah  , Adi widodo  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Noor yulia
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan merupakan pelayanan awal yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit kepada pasien. Pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Tebet Jakarta sudah terkomputerisasi dengan berbasis website. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah meninjau sistem informasi yang ada di pendaftaran tersebut dapat terminimalisir. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif bersifat analisa kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian, RSUD Tebet Jakarta sudah melakukan pendaftaran pasien secara komputerisasi berbasis website, dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang bernama Hospital Information System (HIS) yang dibuat oleh RSUD Tebet Jakarta dan bekerja sama dengan vendor. Aplikasi Hospital Information System (HIS) tersebut masih terdapat kendala-kendala yang sering muncul diantaranya adalah untuk pencarian data pasien lama yang tidak membawa kartu berobat yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan aturan Rekam Medis yaitu hanya memasukkan tanggal lahir pasien namun di RSUD Tebet masih terdapat duplikasi data pasien saat dilakukan pencarian data pasien berdasarkan tanggal lahir dikarenakan didalam sistem database data pasien yang berupa tanggal lahir tidak dijadikan sebagai primary key. Maka dari itu disarankan untuk RSUD Tebet Jakarta untuk memperbaiki database yang berupa tanggal lahir pada tabel pasien menjadi primary key untuk menghindari terjadinya duplikasi data pasien di dalam sistem dan terjadinya duplikasi data.
Waiting time for patients with a destination in the Outpatient Unit of Puskesmas I, South Denpasar
Authors: Adiningsih Yulia
Published: February 2022

Waiting time is a problem that often causes complaints from patients in several health facilities, one of which is the public health centre. Consistently long waiting times can lead to patient dissatisfaction. The length of waiting time has a great influence on patients on their level of satisfaction because it is related to the quality of service or treatment so that it must be considered by policy makers. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of respondents, length of time and patient satisfaction in the Outpatient Unit of Puskesmas I South Denpasar. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach with the sample technique used is purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire using the dimensions of tangible, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and reliability. The results of this study indicate that most of the patients said the waiting time was not long and the patients were satisfied with the services at the outpatient unit of Puskesmas I South Denpasar.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas di Puskesmas Ciwaru Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Imas Masturoh  , Sinta Wati
Published: February 2022

Era Revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki arti bahwa seluruh penyampaian informasi  dilakukan dengan internet sehingga dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi. Salah satu penerapannya yaitu melalui penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan petugas tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas masih ada yang kurang. hal ini menyebabkam penggunaan SIMPUS terhambat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petugas tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas di Puskesmas Ciwaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dengan cara pengumpulan data yaitu pengisian kuesioner oleh petugas puskesmas. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan petugas di pendaftaran dengan kategori Cukup (61,54%) dan kategori Kurang (7,69%). Bagian input data menunjukkan bahwa 100% kurang. Bagian pelaporan menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi pada kategori Cukup (76,92%) dan terendah pada kategori Baik (3,85%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan petugas tentang SIKDA Generik terdapat pada kategori cukup dan kurang, hal ini dikarenakan sosialisasi yang diberikan belum efektif, sehingga untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan sebaiknya dilakukan sosialisasi kembali kepada petugas puskesmas.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas, Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik.
LITERATURE REVIEW ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE HOT-FIT
Authors: Maisaroh Roaini, Rohmadi
Published: February 2022

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) merupakan suatu sistem teknologi informasi komunikasi yang memproses dan mengintegrasikan seluruh alur proses pelayanan Rumah Sakit dalam bentuk jaringan koordinasi, pelaporan dan prosedur administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi SIMRS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi SIMRS berdasarkan faktor manusia adalah kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction) dan penggunaan sistem (system use). Faktor organisasi adalah struktur organisasi, lingkungan organisasi (Environment), dukungan pimpinan, manajemen proyek , dan kondisi fasilitas. Faktor teknologi adalah kualitas sistem (System Quality), kualitas informasi (Information Quality), kualitas layanan (Service Quality) dan  vendor support. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan implemetasi SIMRS yaitu pelatihan penggunaan sistem, meningkatkan infrastruktur pendukung SIMRS, evaluasi SIMRS dan peningkatan kualitas teknologi sehingga dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik serta berhasil mengimplementasikan SIMRS dengan baik dan benar.

Kata kunci           : Implementasi SIMRS, Faktor Keberhasilan, Metode HOT-Fit
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fahrurrozi
Published: February 2022

Pada dasarnya kinerja karyawan merupakan hasil proses yang kompleks, baik berasal dari diri pribadi karyawan maupun upaya strategis dariperusahaan. merumuskan masalah sebagai berikut “Bagaimana pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kesyahbandaran Utama Belawan”.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif,Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Angket (Questioner), Wawancara(Interview) dan Studi dokumentasi Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Kesyahbandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan stres kerja berpengaruh negatifdan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kesyabandaran Utama Belawan dengan thitung < ttabel (-0.477 < 2.000) dan nilai koefisien regresisebesar -0.061 atau -6,1%.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PERUMNAS KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nova Andi , Sinulingga Andrew rinaldi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dan mengalisis kebijakan pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmanai di Sekolah Dasar Negri Perumnas Kota Langsa selama adaptasi kebiasaan baru di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi yang mencoba menggali informasi dan menumakan berbagai pengalaman dilapangan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SDN Perumnas Kota Langsa dengan subjek penelitian lembaga sekolah, guru pendidikan jasmani, orang tua, dan siswa dilakukan dengan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan dengann observasi (observation), wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviewing), dokumentasi dan studi literature. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data penelitian. Hasil temuan penelitian di lapangan siswa menginkan pembelajaran tatap muka yang dilakukan pada masa kebiasaan baru atau new normal di sekolah dengan memberikan kebijakan untuk memberikan waktu aktivitas diluar kelas melalui pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan waktu yang disesuaikan. Diperlukan  sebuah kebijakan oleh sekolah agar pembelajaran penjas dapat dilakukan seperti biasanya dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan sesuai anjuran pemerintah.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI DENGAN METODE KERJA KELOMPOK PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI BALUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Thowil Makhis Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Pelajaran permainan bolavoli diminati oleh sebagian banyak siswa karena sifatnya adalah bermain dan berkompetisi. Namun kenyataan di lapangan masih banyak kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran permainan bolavoli. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah metode kerja kelompok. Metode kerja kelompok pada pendidikan jasmani merupakan suatu langkah penyajian pelajaran dengan cara siswa mengerjakan tugas dalam situasi kelompok di bawah bimbingan guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dari penerapan metode kerja kelompok pada pembelajaran passing bawah permainan bolavoli siswa. Penelitian ini berpendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan berjenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri Balung Kabupaten Jember sebanyak 40 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pada siklus 1 siswa yang mendapat nilai B = 0%, nilai C = 51% dan nilai D = 49%. Pada siklus 2 terdapat peningkatan nilai B = 5%, nilai C = 60% dan nilai D = 5%. Sedangkan pada siklus yang keempat nilai D : 0%, nilai C = 5%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan jika penerapan metode kerja kelompok efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi belajar passing bawah permainan bolavoli siswa kelas X SMA Negeri Balung Kabupaten Jember.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KEMAMPUAN PASSING BAWAH PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 2 MALANGKE BARAT
Authors: Ahmar Ahmar , Ferawati Ferawati , Suhardianto Suhardianto , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: February 2022

Ahmar 2021, upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kemampuan passing bawah permainan bola voli melalui model pembelajaran koperatif pada siswa kelas viii smpn 2 malangke barat

Peneilitian ini bertujuan sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui peningkatan hassil belajar kemampuan passing bawah permainan bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Mlangke Barat melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu siwaa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Malangke Barat yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa.

Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dan dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar passing bawah permainan bola voli pada siklus 1 hanya terdapat 7 siswa (35%) yang dapat melakukan paing bawah dengan benar. Dan 13 siswa (65%) yang belum mampu melakukan passing bawah dengan benar. Dan pada siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan siswa yang mampu melakukan passing bawah yaitu 16 siswa (80%).  Dan terdapat 4 siswa (20%) yang belum mempu melakukan passing bawah dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaplikasian metode pembelajaran kooperaif ini dapat menigkatkan hasil belajar pasing bawah pada permainan bola voli.

 

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Bola Voli, Passing Bawah Bola Voli.
PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SD ISLAM NURUL IMAN MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Sundari Sri , Junia Ariska
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam memotivasi belajar peserta didik di SD Islam Nurul Iman Menganti . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, meliputi kepala sekolah dan guru, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen SDM dalam memotivasi belajar peserta didik di SD Islam Nurul Iman Menganti Gresik dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut (1) Perencanaan pada manajemen SDM dalam memotivasi belajar peserta didik, mengadakan pelatihan dan perencanaan pembelajaran dikelas. (2) Pengorganisasian atau tugas pokok terkait motivasi belajar peserta didik, guru mempersiapkan RPP, membuat jurnal dan melakukan program remedial. (3) Pelaksanaan mengajar guru yang berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik, pada awal pembelajaran sudah diberi motivasi terkait materi agar pelaksanaan mengajar berjalan dengan baik. (4) Evaluasi pengelolaan atau manajemen terkait dengan SDM atau guru disekolah, semua guru melakukan evaluasi disetiap akhir pembelajaran dan kepala sekolah melakukan evaluasi disetiap akhir pekan untuk mengetahui proses belajar mengajar dikelas. Hasil siklus pada manajemen SDM dalam memotivasi belajar peserta didik di SD Islam Nurul Iman Menganti Gresik dapat membantu memotivasi belajar peserta didik terbukti dari hasil prestasi yang sudah diperoleh dari peserta didiknya baik secara akademik maupun non akademik.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG BADAN PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS)
Authors: Zuhub Asmaun , Lesmana Handyka Prayogi
Published: February 2022

Karyawan yang seharusnya dilindungi dan diberikan jaminan sosial seringkali hak-haknya tidak terpenuhi oleh korporasi namun karyawan tetap harus bekerja tanpa ada perlindungan hukum oleh korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam undang undang BPJS dan mekanisme penerapan sanksi dalam undang undang BPJS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan meneliti peraturan perundangan khususnya UUBPJS dan bahan pustaka lain terkait permasalahan bpjs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial tidak mengatur mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam urusan kewajiban kepesertaan namun korporasi dapat dimintai tanggungjawab pidana apabila mengenai pemungutan iuran yang tidak berjalan sesuai dengan penahapan yang telah ditentukan terhadap peserta BPJS.Ã‚Â Kata Kunci : Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana, Korporasi, Undang-Undang BPJS
SYARAT SAHNYA PERJANJIAN TENTANG CAKAP BERTINDAK DALAM HUKUM MENURUT PASAL 1320 AYAT (2) K.U.H.PERDATA
Authors: Kumalasari Devi , Ningsih Dwi Wachidiyah
Published: February 2022

Seseorang dalam melakukan perbuatan hukumnya, maka orang tersebut terlebih dahulu harus sudah dinyatakan cakap untuk bertindak menurut hukum. Maksud cakap adalahÃ‚Â  menurut hukum sudah dinyatakan dewasa. Sedangkan kedewasaan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh umurnya. Menurut konsep K.U.H.Perdata, orang telah dikatakan dewasa apabila telah mencapai umur 21 tahun atau belum berumur 21 tahun tetapi sebelumnya telah melangsungkan perkawinan. Tetapi mengenai masalah batasan umur dewasa ini belum adanya keseragaman yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah sebagai pembuat produk hukum. Sehingga muncul berbagai peraturan perundang- undangan yang menentukan sendiri tentang batasan umur dewasa tersebut. Maka mereka yang berumur 18 tahun tersebut belumlah dapat dikatakan dewasa dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum. Jadi disini terjadi adanya ketidakseragaman mengenai batasan umur dewasa dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum, baik dalam lapangan hukum perdata, hukum perkawinan dan hukum kenotariatan.Ã‚Â Kata Kunci: Batasan, Usia, Dewasa.
Multidomain Deterrence and Strategic Stability in China
Authors: Saalman Lora
Published: February 2022

Over the past few years, China has displayed a wide range of advances in military capabilities and infrastructure, including its test of a hypersonic glide vehicle coupled with a fractional orbital bombardment system and evidence of new intercontinental ballistic missile silos. While China and the United States remain at political odds, there are indications that China’s strategies in space, cyberspace and nuclear domains are increasingly converging with those of the USA, as well as Russia. A key question is whether this strategic convergence is a stabilizing or destabilizing phenomenon. To answer the question, this paper explores the current state of Chinese discussions on multidomain deterrence and strategic stability, with a focus on active defence and proactive defence. It then examines how these concepts are manifesting themselves in China’s postural and technological indicators, including pre-mating of nuclear warheads to delivery platforms, expanded nuclear arsenal size, possible shifts towards launch on warning, integration of dual-capable systems, and advances in machine learning and autonomy. It concludes with a discussion of what these trends mean for future strategic stability talks.
INDEPENDENSI DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH SEBAGAI PENGAWAS KEPATUHAN SYARIAH DI LEMBAGA KEUAGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Suhaimi R.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The sharia supervisory board is an independent institution in a sharia financial institution, the existence of DPS is as a supervisory agency for the implementation of sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions, the appointment of DPS in LKS is through the general meeting of shareholders or RAT which has been approved by he national sharia board (DSN), the sharia supervisory board can also be proposed by the directors and by the highest shareholder of the LKS.

Methods: This study uses a qualitative model that is literature study, qualitative research is a method that emphasizes the deeper aspects of understanding a problem rather than seeing a problem.

Results: The sharia supervisory board as a supervisor in the Islamic financial institution as well as the long arm of the DSN has a role in ensuring the implementation of sharia compliance in LKS, however the appointment and dismissal of DPS is carried by the RUPS or RAT and can also be proposed by some of the strongest directors and shareholders in this institution and the provision of salaries provided by the LKS under supervision indicate that DPS will be less independent, this will raise suspicions that the appointment of DPS is in accordance with interests of big people in the LKS

Conclusion and suggestion: The Sharia supervisory board is an independent institution whitin the LKS and supervises all business activities carried out by the LKS in the field of sharia compliance. The sharia supervisory board (DPS) is an extension of the national sharia council (DSN) which is assigned and authorized to serve all operations and sharia financing products. This research is still less than perfect in this study the data used is only based on secondary data obtained from several available sources such as journals, books and others, further research is expected to also use primary data through direct interviews with data sources which will provide reliable data. more accurate to research.

Keywords: The sharia supervisory board, sharia compliance, Islamic financial institutions
ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN BISNIS KULINER
Authors: Ratih Inayah Swasti , Ridho Zainur , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The purpose of  this research  is  to explain how  the  application  of Islamic business  ethics in the  management of  culinary  business. Culinary  business is a  business  that  is  widely pursued by the community  because  it  is easy and  needed  by the market,  but  there are  still  many business people   who heed    islamic  business  ethics  in their business management. Whereas    business ethics  is  an  important  element  of  business  management  itself. Then  there  needs  to  be  guidelines  for  businesses    to  apply  Islamic  business  ethics into the management of  culinary  business.

Methods:  This  research  uses  qualitative    research  with  literature  study  method.

Results: Islamic  business ethics principles will be able to help culinary business management more targeted and have clear values both in the world and in the hereafter. These principles are 1) Tauhid, 2) Worship, 3) Amanah, 4) Hikmah, 5) Adil, 6) Ihsan, 7) Please help, 8) Halalan Thayyiban and 9) Deliberation. Because binsis activities not only to gain profit but to carry out the commandments of Allah  SWT.

Conclusion and suggestion: The principle  of  Islamic  business ethics  must  be done in  every  business activity because  it  will  be  able to  increase the  productivity  of the  business. This  research  is only    theoretical,so  there  needs  to  be  further  research  that  is  empirical.
MANAJEMEN WAKAF SEBAGAI PEMBIAYAAN BARANG PUBLIK DAN BARANG PUBLIK CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arifin Nur Rachmat
Published: February 2022

Introduction: This paper is to formulate a model for waqf invested in public goods and mixed public goods in Indonesia. This model is built on understanding the concept of waqf, learning from waqf institutions from the past and present and addressing the problem of perwakafan in Indonesia.

Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research with library method or library research. This research uses secondary data from the Indonesian Wakaf Agency (BWI), books, journals, newsletters, government reports and websites.

Results: Found that a return from the application of invested endowments could help state coffers in the form of public goods and mixed public goods. The overall process can be managed by waqf institutions as waqf nazdir who cooperate in supervising BWI (Badan Wakaf Indonesia) in using government waqf assets need to understand what should be spend required in accordance with syaraih rules.

Implications - This research shows how practical waqf can help the Government of Indonesia in financing public goods and mixed public goods. This indirectly indicates an alternative source of funding for these items. The application of waqf concept can learn and adapt from the model developed in this paper.

Originality - This paper tries to revive the function of waqf as a provider of public goods and public goods that vary from Islamic history. Inadvertently, this paper also introduces waqf as fiscal policy in Indonesia.

 

Keyword : Waqf, invested endowments, financing public goods and mixed public goods.
SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: Armanto Nuruddin
Published: February 2022

Islamic economy is essentially a part of the interaction system in an effort to allocate resources with the aim of welfare and improving the standard of human life which is of course based on Islamic values ​​in it. The emergence of history related to economics in Islam does not need to start from a discussion about economics that is connected with the Al-Quran and Sunnah. But basically the views regarding economic issues relate to the companions of the Prophet and the generation who followed them. Not a few of them are part of legal experts who come from Eminence.

What are the opinions or thoughts of historians about Islamic economics in which they discuss every concept of economic history of Ibn Hazm, Nizam al Mulk and Al Syatibi?
2021/41 Home-based stand-by time may constitute working time in accordance with EU law, but paid differently by virtue of national law (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier
Published: February 2022

2021/41 Home-based stand-by time may constitute working time in accordance with EU law, but paid differently by virtue of national law (BE)

Building upon the ECJ case law qualifying stand-by time with significant availability obligations of volunteer firefighters as working time, the Belgian Court of Cassation has upheld a system of compensation by which stand-by time pays less than regular working time.
2021/42 Football referees are employees, not self-employed (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin
Published: February 2022

2021/42 Football referees are employees, not self-employed (UK)

The Court of Appeal (CA) has allowed an appeal by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) against a decision that there was insufficient mutuality of obligation and control for football referees to be treated as employees for tax purposes.
A Recent advances in nanoparticles as antibacterial agent
Authors: Ozdal Murat , Gurkok Sumeyra
Published: February 2022

Recently, the rapid increase in antibiotic-resistant pathogens has caused serious health problems. Researchers are searching for alternative antimicrobial substances to control or prevent infections caused by pathogens. Different strategies are used to develop effective antibacterial agents, and in this respect, nanoparticles are undoubtedly promising materials. Nanoparticles act by bypassing drug resistance mechanisms in bacteria and inhibiting biofilm formation or other important processes related to their virulence potential. Nanoparticles can penetrate the cell wall and membrane of bacteria and act by disrupting important molecular mechanisms. In combination with appropriate antibiotics, NPs may show synergy and help prevent the developing global bacterial resistance crisis. Furthermore, due to characteristics such as enhanced biocompatibility and biodegradability, polymer-based nanoparticles enable the development of a wide range of medical products. Antibacterial applications of nanoparticles range from antimicrobial synthetic textiles to biomedical and surgical devices when nanoparticles are embedded/loaded/coated into different materials. In this review, the antibacterial mechanisms of nanoparticles and their potential for use in the medical field are discussed.
ELECTROTHERAPY IN HEART FAILURE – ESC GUIDELINESS 2021
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław
Published: February 2022

In 2021 European Society of Cardiology published guidelines on diagnosis and therapy of heart failure and guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. In patients with heart failure, the indications for electrotherapy were newly defined. In the guidelines, the class of recommendations related to ICD implantation in primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients with heart failure of non-ischemic aetiology were decreased from I to IIa. This recommendation reflects the results of DANISH study. The detailed ana­lysis of the trial as well as meta-analysis of huge trials in this topic and recent publications in this field seemed not to support this change. These recent trials also showed a much lower risk of death in current patients with heart failure. In the field of resynchronization therapy, the class of indication was deceased from I to IIa in patients with reduced ejection fraction, LBBB and QRS duration of 130-149 ms. Scientific data unquestionable justify such an approach. Resynchronization therapy should also be introduced in patients with LVEF ≤50%, in whom the expected percentage of ventricular pacing is high. Benefits could be observed even in patients with 20% or higher RV pacing. Upgrade of the standard pacemaker or ICD do CRT system should be considered in patients after initial implantation in whom during follow up hemodynamic deterioration is observed. Indications for CRT in patients with atrial fibrillation were left the same as in guidelines published in 2016. In the case of AV node ablation to rate control in subjects with AF CRT should be implanted in patients with HFrEF and should be considered in those with HFmrEF. APAF-CRT trial proved that rate control in AF by AV node ablation and CRT implantation is characterized by the better outcome as compared to medical therapy and surely will find its place in future guidelines.
The comparison of pleurodesis effects of iodopovidone at different concentrations and magnesium silicate: An experimental study
Authors: Zorlu Ekin , Kür Salih , Pekcan Zeynep , Atasoy Pınar , Günal Nesimi , Dural Koray , Özpolat Berkant
Published: February 2022

Background: This experimental study aims to investigate the pleurodesis effects of iodopovidone at different concentrations (2% and 4%) and sterile talc in a rat model.

Methods: Forty male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four equal groups including 10 rats in each group. Groups 1, 2, and 3 were designed as the study, and Group 4 as the control group. In Group 1, 4 g sterile talc was given in the slurry form at 20 mL 0.9% saline solution, in Group 2 and Group 3 10% iodopovidone solution were given at 4% and 2% concentrations, respectively, and in Group 4, 0.9% saline was only administrated as 3 mL into the pleural space. All rats were sacrificed on Day 30 and evaluated for macroscopic and microscopic examination. Microscopic evaluation was performed for alveolar collapse, alveolar hemorrhage, alveolar infiltration and fibrosis. Brain, liver, and kidney tissues were also examined.

Results: Iodopovidone macroscopically caused a significant adhesion similar to sterile talc at a concentration of 4%. The pleurodesis effect of iodopovidone at a concentration of 4% was significantly similar to talc, when microscopic parameters were evaluated. Granulomas due to sterile talc were observed in the opposite hemithorax. Brain, liver, and kidney examinations revealed no systemic distribution for both agents.

Conclusion: Iodopovidone is a powerful alternative to sterile talc with its easy accessibility and low cost. In this study, 4% iodopovidone was found to provide effective and safe pleurodesis in rats. We believe that the use of this concentration in clinical studies would provide more effective results.
Nuss procedure without videothoracoscopy
Authors: Evman Serdar , Derdiyok Onur , Baysungur Volkan
Published: February 2022

Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (Nuss) operation is the current choice of surgical treatment for pectus excavatum deformities. Technical pitfalls arise in patients with previous thoracic and/or cardiac surgical interventions, due to severe intrathoracic fibrous adhesions. Herein, we describe an original modification technique in a patient with bilateral apical wedge resection and total pleurectomy due to recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax episodes within the past two years. Correction was performed by opening the pleura bilaterally and retrosternal release with digital palpation via a subxiphoid incision, to help to guide the introducer and the pectus bar, without a videothoracoscopic visualization.
National guidelines on the management of venous thromboembolism: Joint guideline of the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Phlebology Society
Authors: Kürşat Bozkurt Ahmet , Tankut Akay Hakkı , Tanzer Çalkavur İsmet , Şırlak Mustafa , Onur Balkanay Ozan , Uğuz Emrah , Doğancı Suat , Polat Adil , Bayrak Serdar , Bozok Şahin , Barış Durukan Ahmet , Erdil Nevzat , Erer Dilek , Şenay Şahin , Utku Ünal Ertekin , Yavaş Soner
Published: February 2022

These evidence-based guidelines from the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, and Phlebology Society intend to support clinicians in best decisions regarding the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The Editor was selected by the three national societies and was tasked with the recruitment of the recognized panel. All financial support was solely derived from the sponsoring societies without the direct involvement of industry or other external stakeholders. The panel prioritized clinical questions and outcomes according to their importance for clinicians in terms of VTE. The panel agreed on 42 recommendations under 15 headings for the diagnosis, initial management, secondary prevention of VTE, and treatment of recurrent VTE events. Important recommendations included the use of ultrasonography, preference for home treatment over hospital treatment for uncomplicated VTE, preference for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists for primary treatment of cancer and non-cancer-related VTE, extended or indefinite anticoagulation with DOACs in selected high-risk patients. Early catheter-directed thrombectomy was recommended in only young symptomatic patients with a diagnosis of fresh iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis.
Cardioprotective and antioxidant effects of taxifolin and vitamin C against diazinone-induced myocardial injury in rats
Authors: Najeb Shahad Mohammed , Jaccob Ausama Ayob , AL-Moziel Muhsin S.G. , Abdulhameed Hayder Mohammed
Published: February 2022

In Iraq, excessive exposure to insecticides is increasingly becoming uncontrollable, the objective of this work was to assess the possible ameliorative role of taxifolin and vitamin c against diazinon-induced myocardial injury in rats.
36 sprague female rats divided into 6 groups of 6 rats each. Group 1 received diazinone 20 mg/kg gavaged for 30 days. Group 2 received taxifolin (25 mg/kg) and vitamin C (100 mg /kg) co-administered together and gavaged daily for 30 days before oral diazinone (20 mg/kg). Group 3 and group 4 were treated with taxifoline (25 mg/kg) and vitamin C (100 mg /kg) respectively, gavaged separately for 30 days before diazinone (20 mg/kg) administration. group 5 was considered as control 1 received taxifolin (25 mg/kg) and vitamin C (100 mg /kg) co-administered together and gavaged daily for 30 days. The last group, group 6 considered as control 2 which received vehicle of diazinon. Rats’ weights, water and food intake were measured and the general vital signs of rats were observed and noted. At the end of study, rats are sacrificed, blood withdrawn for biochemical analysis and heart were excised for glutathione peroxidase and pathological evaluation. Significant increase in body weights in all treated and control groups except group 1. Troponin, LDH, AST and ALT levels were significantly increased in group 1 revealing the existence of ischemia and damage in hearts. Treatment with taxifolin and vitamin C combination reduced their levels significantly to concentrations comparable to that in the control groups. Such finding supported by histopathological observation. Moreover, this study showed that diazinon administration significantly deteriorated lipid profile, co-administration of taxifolin and vitamin C was resulted in a significant improvement in lipid profile associated with increased in glutathione peroxidase values showing significant improvement in antioxidant levels. Sub-acute administration of pharmacological doses of taxifolin and vitamin C exerts cardioprotective effects against diazinon-induced myocardial injury in rats.
William McKinley’s Last Photographs
Authors: Finnegan Cara A.
Published: February 2022

This chapter explores photographs of William McKinley published in the wake of his assassination at the Pan-American Exposition in 1901 in Buffalo, New York. After the president’s death, newspaper and magazine editors rushed to publish what they called the “last photographs” of President McKinley, snapshot and news images made while McKinley toured the exposition in the days before his death. These “last photographs,” which did not include images of the shooting or its immediate aftermath, invested news coverage of the assassination with the new visual value of timeliness.
Low Exposure to Direct Oral Anticoagulants Is Associated with Ischemic Stroke and Its Severity
Authors: Rizos Timolaos , Meid Andreas D. , Huppertz Andrea , Dumschat Chris , Purrucker Jan , Foerster Kathrin I. , Burhenne Jürgen , Czock David , Jenetzky Ekkehart , Ringleb Peter A. , Haefeli Walter E.
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose In acute stroke patients, plasma concentrations of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) at hospital admission only poorly mirror DOAC exposure or the coagulation status at the time of the event. Here, we evaluated whether DOAC exposure and DOAC plasma concentration at the time of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and ischemic strokes correlate with their likelihood of occurrence.Methods Prospectively, consecutive DOAC patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA were included. Admission DOAC plasma concentrations were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry. Individual DOAC exposure (area under the curve) and DOAC concentrations at event onset were derived from population pharmacokinetic analyses.Results DOAC exposure was successfully modeled in 211 patients (ischemic stroke 74.4%, TIA 25.6%). Compared to published values, 63.0% had relatively lower DOAC exposure and they more often received lower DOAC doses than recommended (odds ratio [OR], 2.125; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.039 to 4.560; P=0.044). These patients more likely suffered ischemic strokes than TIA (OR, 2.411; 95% CI, 1.254 to 4.638; P=0.008) and their strokes were more severe (slope, 3.161; 95% CI, 0.741 to 5.58; P=0.011). Low relative DOAC concentrations at event onset were likewise associated with ischemic strokes (OR, 4.123; 95% CI, 1.834 to 9.268; P=0.001), but not to stroke severity (P=0.272). DOAC exposure had a higher explanatory value for stroke severity than concentrations at event.Conclusions Low DOAC exposure is strongly associated to ischemic stroke and its severity. By monitoring DOAC plasma concentrations, patients prone to ischemic stroke might be identified.