bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL - O PAPEL DO PEDAGOGO NO PROCESSO LÚDICO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Luz Aclene , Cunha Aline Cristiane Gomes , Martins Kátia Rodrigues , Lemos Vanessa Lins , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho com o tema: “Deficiência intelectual – o papel do pedagogo no processo ensino- aprendizagem no ensino fundamental” objetivou discutir a atuação e pesquisa que lida com o processo de aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência intelectual no ensino fundamental, voltado ao trabalho com o referido público-alvo na perspectiva lúdica, visando o apoio aos indivíduos e aos grupos envolvidos neste processo, na perspectiva da diversidade e da inclusão. Almeja orientar o pedagogo para que assegure o sucesso do aprendizado e a motivação da criança deficiente, oferecendo as dicas necessárias para a aprendizagem. Visto que o problema da pesquisa visa compreender, como o pedagogo através do atendimento aos alunos deficientes pode contemplar a aprendizagem? Sendo justificado por perceber que o atendimento pedagógico é fundamental, tanto para criança com DI, como para sua família. Esta pesquisa será do tipo bibliográfico, de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, a qual foi fundamentada teoricamente por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica. Este é o tipo de pesquisa que liga o pesquisador ao tema a ser investigado, a base que alimenta a investigação cientifica. Entre os resultados da pesquisa está a compreensão que o pedagogo pode contribuir através de seu trabalho, atribuir significado de aprendizagem com os jogos e brinquedos lúdicos, visto que essas atividades despertam interesse das crianças com DI na busca incessante do conhecimento.
Particle deliquescence in a turbulent humidity field
Authors: Niedermeier Dennis , Hoffmann Rasmus , Schmalfuss Silvio , Frey Wiebke , Senf Fabian , Hellmuth Olaf , Pöhlker Mira , Stratmann Frank
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The atmosphere contains aerosol particles, some of which are hygroscopic in nature. These particles have direct and indirect effects on weather and climate. Furthermore, turbulence causes fluctuations in temperature, water vapor content, and relative humidity (RH). Turbulent humidity fluctuations may influence, among others, the phase state of specific hygroscopic particles. One process of particular interest in that context is particle deliquescence which is the phase transition of solid particles to solution droplets. It occurs at a certain RH, the so-called deliquescence relative humidity (DRH), which in turn depends on e.g., the particle substance. This study investigates the deliquescence behavior of sodium chloride particles in a turbulent humidity field, in particular addressing the questions whether and how turbulent relative humidity fluctuations affect the number / number fraction of deliquesced particles. The turbulent moist air wind tunnel LACIS-T (Turbulent Leipzig Aerosol Cloud Interaction Simulator) is used for this study. The results show that the number of deliquesced particles is influenced by turbulent RH fluctuations. On the one hand, particle deliquescence can be observed although the mean RH is smaller than DRH. On the other hand, there are cases for which non-deliquesced particles are present even though the mean RH is larger than DRH. In general, the number fraction of deliquesced particles depends on a combination of mean relative humidity, strength of humidity fluctuations, and residence time of the particles in the turbulent humidity field. The study concludes that relying solely on the mean relative humidity is inadequate for determining the phase state of deliquescent particle species in the atmosphere. It is necessary to additionally consider both the humidity fluctuations and the particle history.
Improved Formulation of Fragmentation of Snow during Collision with Graupel/Hail based on Observations at Jungfraujoch: Cold Non-Dendritic Regime of Temperature
Authors: Paul Freddy P. , Gautam Martanda , Waman Deepak , Patade Sachin , Dutta Ushnanshu , Pichler Christoffer , Jackowicz-Korczynski Marcin , Phillips Vaughan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Much of the initiation of ice particles in deep precipitating clouds has been attributed to Secondary Ice Production (SIP). Fragmentation during collisions among particles of ice precipitation is one of the known SIP processes. Some recent studies have used our theoretical formulation of this SIP process in the cloud microphysics scheme of numerical atmospheric models published in 2017. However, there has been a lack of observational data for better understanding of the SIP process. The focus of the present study is on fragmentation of naturally falling snowflakes during their collisions with graupel/hail particles, based on observations conducted at Jungfraujoch, a mountain pass in the Alps and located about 3.6 km above Mean Sea Level. The cloud-top was at about −25° to −32 °C. The study used a portable chamber specially designed to observe the fragmentation of snow particles outdoors. Fixed ice spheres in the chamber were used to mimic graupel or hail. Based on the observational study, we optimised the theoretical formulation for prediction of the number of fragments arising from collisions between snow and graupel/hail. The observations reveal an average number of fragments per collision of about 5. The study improved the prediction of SIP by this type of fragmentation compared to our original theoretical formulation, for snow consisting of mostly aggregates of crystals from the ‘non-dendritic habit regime’ of temperatures colder than −17 °C.
A Wholistic, Relational Understanding of Dementia, Inclusivity, and the Design of Public Places
Authors:   , Hale Martina
Published: January 2025

This project explored the experience of people living with dementia when they visited their favourite public places, and the personal, physical, socio-cultural and temporal influences on that experience, and considered how that might inform the design of public places. In doing so, it has added to our understanding of the designable qualities of public places that generate a positive atmosphere, and foster inclusivity in public places and spaces.
“Vayan hacia donde sientan vergüenza”. Entrevista a Cesare Pietroiusti
Authors: Apolonio Laura
Published: January 2025

Cesare Pietroiusti es un artista contemporáneo conocido por sus provocadoras performances centradas en situaciones paradójicas que revelan las contradicciones de la vida cotidiana, en particular en los intercambios monetarios. Su formación académica en medicina y su posterior doctorado en psiquiatría le inculcaron un amor por la metodología científica y una fascinación por el cuerpo y su funcionamiento, así como por los intrigantes mecanismos de la mente. Sin embargo, es en la práctica artística que encontró la forma más auténtica de investigar la realidad, sobrepasando la abstracción de la ciencia y revalorizando la diversidad de cada caso individual. Sus obras a menudo implican la participación directa del público, creando interacciones que desafían las normas tradicionales del arte. Ha realizado numerosos proyectos que buscan cuestionar y redefinir los valores económicos y sociales en el contexto del arte. En 1979, fundó la Rivista di Psicologia dell’Arte dedicada a la intersección entre la psicología y el arte. Ha enseñado arte en diversas instituciones internacionales, destacando la IUAV de Venecia y la Lesley University de Boston. Ha participado (y sigue participando) en numerosos proyectos artísticos y curatoriales y fue presidente de Palaexpo hasta el 2022. En 2020, el MAMbo le organizó su primera exposición antológica. Vive y trabaja en Roma donde hemos realizado esta entrevista en su amplio estudio de Trastevere repleto de recuerdos, ideas y sugerencias de performances.
Málaga y el mar. Una bahía histórica (tomo I)
Authors: Gámiz Gordo Antonio
Published: January 2025

Reseña de libro: Málaga y el mar. Una bahía histórica (tomo I)
Los derechos de la mujer en África: el protocolo a la Carta Africana de Derechos Humanos y de los pueblos
Authors: El Yahyaoui Mouhand Fátima
Published: January 2025

La entrada en vigor del Protocolo de la Carta Africana de Derechos Humanos y de los Pueblos sobre los derechos de la mujer en África, marcó la culminación de años de lucha por un docimento de promoción y protección de los derechos humanos de las mujeres del continente. Este trabajo proporciona una breve reseña histórica del proceso que condujo a la adopción del Protocolo por parte de la Unión Africana en Maputo en julio de 2003 antes de pasar a examinar sus disposiciones sustantivas, cuya aplicación se considera todavía repleta de obstáculos.
Reflexiones críticas sobre si el procedimiento testigo contribuirá a aligerar el funcionamiento de los tribunales laborales
Authors: Tascón López Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad, el orden social de la jurisdicción padece una situación que dista mucho de ser la ideal, con retrasos que a fuer de excesivos resultan injustificados, con riesgo de acabar por lesionar el derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva, como ha tenido que declarar el máximo intérprete de la Constitución. Frente a esta situación, y junto con otras soluciones posibles (de forma señera, la mayor dotación de medios materiales y humanos), el legislador ha optado por llevar a cabo una reforma de cierto calado de la normativa rituaria a través del RDL 6/2023, de 19 de diciembre, entre las que destaca la introducción del procedimiento testigo y la figura de la extensión de efectos. El presente ensayo tratará de responder a la pregunta de si este instituto, que había funcionado con acreditado éxito en el orden contencioso-administrativo, va a cumplir con la pretendida tarea de agilizar el funcionamiento de los Tribunales Laborales, coadyuvando al objetivo (inaplazable e indeclinable) de lograr una mayor celeridad en la resolución de los litigios atribuidos al orden social de la jurisdicción. La respuesta final que el presente discurso proporciona a tal interrogante, dadas las particulares características de esta jurisdicción especializada y la regulación concreta que el legislador ha proporcionado a la figura, no permitirá al iuslaboralista ser optimista en demasía.
El nuevo pleito testigo laboral: análisis crítico y estudio comparativo con otros órdenes jurisdiccionales
Authors: López Hormeño María del Carmen
Published: January 2025

El Real Decreto Ley 6/2023, de 19 de diciembre, ha introducido dos nuevas figuras procesales en el pleito laboral: el pleito testigo y la extensión de efectos, con la finalidad de agilizar los procesos y alcanzar una justifica más eficaz. En este artículose pretende realizar un análisis jurídico de ambas figuras, efectuando al mismo tiempo un estudio comparativo entre los órdenes jurisdiccionales social, civil y contencioso, además de un análisis crítico de dicha normativa en cuanto a las dudasinterpretativas y a las dificultades prácticas que entrañaran su efectiva aplicación.
Estrategias de inclusión en la moda deportiva: evaluación de las marcas Nike y Adidas en Instagram
Authors: Martínez-Estrella Eva Citlali , Mayorga Escalada Santiago , Bonales-Daimiel Gema
Published: January 2025

La inclusión en los contenidos que las marcas publican en Instagram resulta crucial para fortalecer su compromiso social y establecer conexiones significativas con sus audiencias (Viglia et al., 2023). Este enfoque responde al crecimiento en la representación y visibilidad de grupos tradicionalmente invisibilizados, como las personas con diversidad funcional. Marcas como Nike y Adidas han liderado iniciativas de inclusión, desarrollando productos adaptados y abordando la diversidad funcional en sus campañas. Sin embargo, persiste el desafío de consolidar un mercado que integre plenamente estos valores (Caerols, Tapia & Carretero, 2013). En este contexto, las publicaciones inclusivas adquieren relevancia estratégica para influir en la percepción de los usuarios y promover una mayor aceptación social (Udupa & Sharma, 2023). Esta investigación, a través de una metodología mixta que combina un análisis de contenido, un focus group y una encuesta, analiza las estrategias comunicativas de Nike y Adidas en Instagram, evaluando el impacto de sus publicaciones relacionadas con la inclusión. Los objetivos incluyen examinar los elementos que componen estos contenidos y comprender su recepción entre los usuarios centennials. Los resultados revelan que ninguna de las marcas presta suficiente atención a los temas de inclusión. De hecho, el 96% de los usuarios considera que las marcas no incluyen a personas con diversidad funcional en sus campañas publicitarias.
Reduced mowing frequencies increase pollinator abundance in urban lawns in the UK
Authors: Morrison Morgan , Bright Anna , Brown Mark J.F.
Published: January 2025

Insect pollinators are currently declining, in part due to the loss of habitats and foraging resources. However, one potential source of refuge is lawns in urban areas and the floral resources within them. Lawns represent a substantial proportion of urban green space and, if managed with pollinators in mind, could become a major component of a matrix of foraging resources. This study used Ministry of Justice prison and court sites as a case study for the management of urban lawn space. Sites contained four patches, one control patch mown as normal every two weeks and then three patches mown either every four, six or 12 weeks. Weekly pollinator and flowering plant surveys were completed at each site over 12 weeks from June – August 2023. We found that patches with less frequent mowing (every six and 12 weeks) had a significantly higher abundance of pollinators, >170% higher than the typically used mowing frequency of every two weeks. Lawns left unmown for 12 weeks also had higher floral species richness and flower cover than lawns mown every two weeks. Consequently, we recommend that lawns within urban and suburban building complexes are mown at an interval of at least six, but ideally 12, weeks to improve floral resources and pollinator abundance.
Technology for The Production of Low-Carbon Ferrochrome Using Boron-Containing Silicon Chromium FSH-48 In Experimental Laboratory Conditions
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SULTANGAZIEV Ruslan , ADAMOVA Gulden ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», АBDILDINA Madina ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

Chrome ore is refractory, difficult to extract and does not dissolve well in slag,
which ensures the formation of a layer called above «ore layer». To obtain low-carbon ferrochrome
(0.1...0.5% C) by mixing liquid silicon-chrome with ore-lime melt, a silicothermic
process is used in special ladles using open low-power electric arc furnaces or an off-furnace
method. In the production of low-carbon ferrochrome, a list of the main problems that arise:
the formation of difficult-to-process slags, losses of metal with slag, the need to maintain a
high temperature level of the technological process led to additional energy costs. The main
goal of the work is to stabilize highly basic slags from decay, ensuring high technical and economic
indicators of smelting and to reduce metal losses with slag. Low-carbon ferrochrome
is produced by the silicothermic method by mixing ore-lime melt with liquid silicon-chrome
in a ladle. In laboratory studies of the physical properties of the final slag, the introduction
of colemanite eliminates the problems of producing the final slag, and the final process is the
reduction of silicon and the formation of a metallic phase to form iron and chromium silicides.
Maintaining low process heat levels and reducing melting times by increasing silicon reduction
rates provide significant energy savings. In general, it has been proven that the technology
for smelting silicon-chrome containing boron is implemented with high technical and economic indicators.
Effect of cash flow and liquidity on financial stability of listed firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Agbesuyi Olusegun , Shiro Abass ,   Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of cash flow and liquidity on firms’ financial status in Nigeria, especially the Depbt to Equity (DE or DER). This paper then uses the panel least square technique to estimate the regression model which gives insights on what factors influence the DER of the sampled companies. The intercept was set a priori at a positive value for DER and similarly for OCFR and ICFR, which display inverse relationships. Of these, the Net Cash Flow Ratio (NCFR) is clearly the most significant and positively related factor reinforcing the value of effective sales of net cash flows that enhance higher DERs. Also, the negative and significant coefficient estimate of Firm Size (FSZ) underlines the implications of this study that senior debt structures for firm size. Based on these findings, the following implications address Nigerian listed firms Current recommendations are as follows: Namely there is need to more effectively manage operating cash flow and investing cash flow in order to best manage debt to equity ratios. Therefore, when deploying control levers to positively influence the firm; the companies that have acknowledged the Firm Size (FSZ) as one of the major influential factors are advised to balance the debt structure of the firm. For this reason, it is important to pay attention to the Net Cash Flow Ratio (NCFR) and the focus to achieve positive net cash flows as a crucial aspect to sustaining a sound financial status.
Challenges of introducing digital technologies in healthcare
Authors:   Caucasus University, Verulava Tengiz
Published: January 2025

Digital technologies are widely used in the healthcare sector to make innovative solutions and solve problems in the field. Quality data can improve the well-being of patients and reduce the cost of care. Digital technologies in the healthcare sector are relatively less developed compared to other industries, which negatively affects the effective development of the healthcare system.
Ways to improve tourism transport infrastructure in the Imereti region.
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia, Arjevanidze Gvantsa , Kochadze Teimuraz ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia, Dangadze Izolda ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia, Chogovadze Jumber ,   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia
Published: January 2025

In the Imereti region, a study of the transport infrastructure of tourism was conducted based on questionnaires and surveys of managerial level specialists and practitioners engaged in the field of transport and tourism. The study demonstrated that the existing approaches in the spheres of tourism and transport in the region cannot promote the rapid development of tourism transport infrastructure. The research showed that the existing approaches in the direction of tourism and transport in the region cannot contribute to the rapid development of tourism transport infrastructure. Studies have the need for undertaking effective measures that can have a positive impact on the development of the tourism transport infrastructure in the region and enhance the attractiveness of the tourism sector.

Studies have shown that the current approaches to tourism and transport in the region do not promote the rapid development of transport and tourism.
Studies have the need for undertaking effective measures that can have a positive impact on the development of the tourism transport infrastructure in the region and enhance the attractiveness of the tourism sector.
Consumer Choice: Exploring Factors, Influences and Decisions
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Georgia, Valishvili Tea , Genelidze Lia
Published: January 2025

In today’s marketplace, creating an effective marketing strategy is more crucial than ever. Technological advancements have significantly influenced consumer behavior, creating a dynamic environment where businesses must adapt to stay competitive. The primary goal of marketing isn’t traditional advertising; it now focuses on building connections between consumers and products. To achieve this, marketers, brands, and businesses need to focus on the consumer decision-making process and the behaviors driving it, enabling them to enhance communication at every stage of the customer journey.

Modern consumers have become more demanding than ever, facilitated by digital development. They prioritize specific product features, such as quality, color, and style, which means companies must offer a broad range of product and service combinations to meet these diverse expectations. Consumer decisions are deeply individual, but they are influenced by numerous external factors. To successfully impact these decisions, marketers study consumer behavior and support their unique decision-making processes. By aligning strategies with the interests of modern consumers, businesses can effectively engage them at the right time, in the right place, and through the relevant communication channels.

The research process involved a questionnaire survey, in which 300 respondents participated. The purpose of the research was to study the attitudes of Georgian consumers and determine the factors that are given great attention when making decisions about purchasing various products and services. The attitudes of consumers towards modern marketing techniques and what they would like to improve to simplify the decision-making process were also studied.
POPULATION DYNAMICS AND BIOECOLOGY OF ENTOMOPHAGES OF PEA PESTS (PISUM SATIVUM L.) IN THE AKMOLA REGION
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Tumenbayeva Nagima , Myrzagali Aruzhan ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University NCJSC, Kushenbekova Aliya ,   Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University NJSC, Abdukerim Rauza ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University NJSC
Published: January 2025

For the conditions of the Akmola region, complexes of entomophagous dominants targeting Sitona bugs and pea aphids have been identified. Population fluctuations and biological characteristics were studied in relation to the impact of environmental conditions, and criteria for the effectiveness of entomophages were substantiated.
The dominant, most effective groups of entomophages from among small ground beetles have been identified, which are crucial in suppressing the number of Sitona bugs (Bembidion femoratum, B. quadrimaculatum, B. lampros, Microlestes minutulus). The promising entomophages of pea aphids include species that are ecologically plastic, numerous and effective in the triotroph system throughout the season in various tiers of peas in the research area (species of the Syrphidae families: Syrphus ribesii L., S. Corollae R., S. balteatus Deg., Sphaerophoha sp.; Coccinellidae: Coccinella septempunctata L., With quinguepunctata L., Propylaea quatuordecinpunctata L., Hippodamia tredecimpunctata L, Adonia variegata Goeze., C. trifasciata L., Chrysopidae: Chrysopa carnea Steph., Ch. semptempunctata). The seasonal dynamics and bioecology of phytophages and entomophages have been studied. Three species of Coccinellidae entomophages of pea aphids and four species of small ground beetles - entomophages of Sitona bugs for peas in the region have been identified. The criteria for the effectiveness of the natural complex of entomophages of pea pests of the Akmola region have been determined and substantiated.
INFLUENCE OF CEREALS AND LEGUMES FORAGE CROPS TO INCREASE PASTURE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Tokusheva Assel , Nugmanov Almabek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Yskak Aliya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Shltuova Gulshar ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of a study of the productivity of polyspecies agrophytocenoses to improve the condition of pastures in the Kostanay region. Forage crops in the mixture were selected according to the climatic conditions of this region, which are more resistant to winter hardiness for long-term use of pastures by farm animals. Describes the research methodology and results of field experiments with cereal and legume mixtures aimed at increasing pasture productivity. During the growing season, from May to August 2024, meteorological data were collected, including average monthly precipitation and air temperature. Agrochemical analyses of the soil were also conducted in the experimental variants where the humus content was from 3.69 % to 4.47 %. The study took into account such indicators as the growth ahd development of cereal-legume grass mixtures, which were determined by calculating the density and measuring the height of each plant by crop varieties. To assess the productivity of grass mixtures, mowing, weighing and drying of sheaves to an air-dry state by species was carried out. The results showed that the highest productivity is observed in a mixture of cereal and legume crops, namely in the wheatgrass-alfalfa-brome variant. The results of the study were influenced by the weather conditions of the region.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW IMPLEMENT WITH MODERNIZED SPIKE TILLAGE TOOL FOR EARLY SPRING SOIL THREATMENT
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, NLC, Amantayev Maksat , Zolotukhin Yevgeniy ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, NLC, Kravchenko Ruslan ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, NLC, Allakhverdiyev Osman ,   "Allakhverdiyev G.I" peasant farm
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the tillage tool of a tooth implement in order to increase the efficiency of early spring soil treatment. The tillage tool chosen for the study is a standard tooth of a serial soil tillage implement, the BZTS tooth harrow. In the work, the authors propose upgrading the tooth harrow by tilting the teeth from the vertical against the direction of movement, which will not only increase productivity, but also make the soil tillage process more qualitative and environmentally sustainable. Studies have shown that soil mass is accumulated and soil body is formed on the working surface of a standard tooth tillage tool. Under the same conditions, soil formation on the surface of the modernized tillage tool was formed in a small volume, and in some teeth, it was not even formed. This indicates that soil sliding along its working surface is ensured depending on the variable value of the coefficients of internal and external friction of the soil. Based on the results of the research, a new implement with modernized tooth tillage tool was developed, the production test of which was carried out in the field conditions during early spring soil treatment. The results and conclusions of the article are of interest to agricultural enterprises and scientific researchers working in the field of agriculture and mechanical engineering.
ANALYSIS OF BACTERIAL DIVERSITY OF SOILS TREATED WITHMINIMAL AND ZERO SOIL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Yeleuov Baglan , Yerish Nurbol ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kalimov Niyazbek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Mukhtarov Nurlan ,   Agroinnovation Scientific and Production Center LLP
Published: January 2025

Two tillage systems were studied in crop rotation:
Minimal technology. The use of a Glyphosate non-selective herbicide herbicide in a fallow in the first half of summer and mechanical tillage in the second half. Application of combined tools on grain fields within crop rotation, excluding autumn treatments.
Zero soil technology. Mechanical tillage is completely excluded. Only direct seeding is performed using stubble drills equipped with hoe boots. Weed control in fallow fields is performed using exclusively the Glyphosate non-selective herbicide. In all crop rotation fields, spring soft wheat of the Omskaya 18 variety was sown, with a seeding rate of 3.5 million viable seeds per hectare.
Objective: To perform a comparative analysis of the diversity of 16S rRNA gene fragment sequences, amplified from metagenomic DNA, to determine the composition and structure of the soil bacteriobiome, comparing minimal and zero soil tillage technologies.
Task: For each sample, analyze the dependency between the number of identifiable OTUs and the total number of sequences to assess the feasibility of accurately comparing the bacterial biodiversity of the samples.
The evaluation of soil bacteriobiome composition and structure under different tillage methods revealed the main components of the bacteriobiome and their contributions.
Improvement of nutritional quality of cookies by the formulation of premixes with alternative flours
Authors: Zapata Luz Marina , Urbani Melina , Cabrera Cecilia , Carlier Evelin , Sacks Natalia , Vezzosi Zoto Gina , Rodríguez Luciana
Published: January 2025

Developments formulations of traditional and gluten-free premixes for the preparation of cookies for school-age children that are low cost and that contribute to the nutritional requirements of the target population were studied. The proximal analysis and mineral profile of seventeen flours available in the local market was carried out. The raw materials of both premixes were selected by using linear programming. These premixes were 50 % cheaper than those available in the local market formulated only with wheat flour. Traditional cookies had each 100 g: 8.70 g protein, 13.02 g fiber, 4.13 g ash, 13.35 g fat, 55.80 g carbohydrate, 2.95 mg iron, 1.60 mg zinc, 103.22 mg calcium, 83.70 mg magnesium and 506.30 mg potassium. Gluten-free-cookies had each 100 g: 9.59 g protein, 13.99 g fiber, 1.50 g ash, 4.12 g fat, 55.79 g carbohydrate, 3.19 mg iron, 1.35 mg zinc, 94.62 mg calcium, 60.33 mg magnesium and 461.77 mg potassium. Results show that the premixes and cookies obtained constitute an adequate source of nutrients for school-age children.
Prevalence and Distribution of Oral Soft Tissue Diseases in Stunting Children Aged 12-59 Months at Sukorambi Community Health Center
Authors: Dewi Leni Rohma , Faza Lina Afina , Prihanti Ayu Mashartini
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Stunting as a failure in children's growth due to chronic nutrition with short height tends to have a high prevalence (21,6%) in Indonesia. Nutritional disorders in stunting children cause the body's immune system to weaken so that children are susceptible get infections, including oral soft tissue diseases.
Aim: To determine and assess the prevalence and distribution of oral soft tissue diseases in stunting children aged 12 – 59 months at the Sukorambi Community Health Center.
Methods: This research is a descriptive observational with a cross sectional design on a population of 200 stunting children in the Sukorambi Community Health Center Working Area. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample size so that 70 samples were obtained according to the criteria.
Results: Prevalence and distribution of oral soft tissue diseases among respondents was 32,5% with the most cases being women (50,98%) and the age group 24-35 months (27,14%). The type of oral tissue disease with highest prevalence were oral ulcer (10,50%), suspect oral candidiasis of the tongue (9,50%), glossitis (4,00%), cheilitis (3,50%), geographic tongue (2,50%), angular cheilitis (1,50%), and other lesions (1,00%).
Conclusion: Oral ulcer was the type of oral soft tissue disease with the highest prevalence in stunting children and occurred most often in women (52,38%) also the age group 36-47 months (47,62%). Thus, special attention is needed by the relevant health instance to maintain the oral health of stunting children because this can affect their nutritional intake.

Keywords: stunting, oral soft tissue disease, prevalence, distribution, nutrition.
The Impact of Hyperkalemia on Cardiac Function in ICU Patients
Authors: Nassar Mazen Alaadeen , Albargi Ahmad Hassan , Alsulami Amani Mohammed , Alotaibi Hissah Saud , Abulela Areej Ahmad , Badawe Aghsan Adel , Almusui Raghad Hassan , Alnejidi Abdullah Mohammed , Al bather Mohammed Hussain
Published: January 2025

Hyperkalemia, characterized by elevated serum potassium levels, poses a critical risk to ICU patients, especially those with chronic kidney disease, heart failure, or receiving renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors. This review examines hyperkalemia’s impact on cardiac function, focusing on its role in arrhythmogenesis, myocardial conduction changes, and ECG abnormalities such as peaked T waves, QRS widening, and bradycardia, which can escalate to fatal outcomes if untreated. The U-shaped mortality curve associated with hypo- and hyperkalemia highlights the risks of both extremes of potassium levels. Major contributors to hyperkalemia in critically ill patients include impaired renal clearance, cellular potassium release due to tissue injury, and medications. Diagnostic complexities arise due to the variability of ECG findings and overlapping symptoms with other conditions. Effective management strategies discussed include calcium for myocardial stabilization, insulin and albuterol to shift potassium intracellularly, and potassium-binding agents like patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate. Further research is essential to refine treatment thresholds and enhance management strategies for hyperkalemia in ICU patients.
Risk Factors and Early Warning Signs of Suicide Attempt for Patients on Sedatives and Antidepressants
Authors: Emam Abdulaziz Sulaiman , Mujalid Hani Safi , Alissa Ibrahim Issa , Mohammed AlZahrani Abdulaziz , Alresheedi Zayed Ozaywi , Harshan Aishah Ali , Mohammad Alasmari Abdulaziz , Alnasser Osama Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Suicide remains a significant global health concern, often linked to psychiatric conditions such as depression and anxiety. Sedative-hypnotic and antidepressant medications are widely prescribed to manage these conditions, yet their relationship with suicide attempts is complex and controversial. This narrative review explores the risk of suicide attempts associated with sedative-hypnotics, such as benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine sleep aids, and antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Evidence suggests that both classes of medications may elevate suicide risk in certain populations, especially during treatment initiation or abrupt discontinuation. Sedative-hypnotics are implicated in increased impulsivity and withdrawal symptoms, while antidepressants are associated with heightened suicidal ideation, particularly in youth under 25 years. The benefit-risk profile of these medications varies significantly with factors like dosage, treatment duration, and individual patient characteristics. Effective mitigation strategies include cautious prescribing, close monitoring, and integration of non-pharmacologic interventions. Future research should focus on longitudinal and controlled studies to better understand the mechanisms underlying these risks and to inform personalized treatment approaches.
A Dietary Approach to Reducing Halitosis The Impact of Certain Foods on Oral Bacteria
Authors: Alanazi Mahdi Mordi , Alhajji Yasmeen Baqer , Almutairi Muqbil Jazaa , Alharbi Shahad Benaidr , Aljawad Tahani Hasan , Aljawad Amani Hassan
Published: January 2025

Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a condition primarily caused by volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) produced by anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity. Beyond oral hygiene and systemic health issues, dietary habits play a pivotal role in the modulation of oral microbiota and the management of halitosis. Certain foods exacerbate the condition by fueling bacterial fermentation and enhancing VSC production, while others have antimicrobial properties or stimulate salivary flow to mitigate malodor. High-sugar diets have been shown to increase the prevalence of odor-causing bacteria by providing substrates for fermentation. These diets contribute to an acidic oral environment, promoting the growth of anaerobic species responsible for VSC production. In contrast, probiotic-rich foods, such as yogurt and fermented products, introduce beneficial bacteria that inhibit pathogenic strains, thereby reducing malodor. Specific strains, like Streptococcus salivarius K12, have demonstrated significant efficacy in clinical settings. Natural foods and beverages, including green tea, parsley, and clove, possess antimicrobial compounds that target bacteria implicated in halitosis. Their bioactive components, such as polyphenols and essential oils, disrupt bacterial activity and reduce VSC levels. Additionally, water-rich foods like fruits and vegetables enhance hydration and stimulate saliva production, aiding in the mechanical and enzymatic cleansing of the oral cavity. Chronic dehydration, often associated with xerostomia, exacerbates halitosis, highlighting the importance of maintaining adequate hydration. Dietary strategies offer an accessible and non-invasive approach to managing halitosis while simultaneously improving oral health. The integration of these foods into daily routines addresses not only the microbial causes of halitosis but also systemic factors contributing to oral malodor. Understanding these relationships between diet and oral health underscores the potential of dietary interventions in promoting long-term oral and systemic well-being.
Social Isolation in Older Adults and its Effect on their Well-Being
Authors: Bajabir Doaa Khalid , Haggi Salman Mohammed , Alruwaili Ahmed Awadh , Alghamdi Mohammed Aqeel , Alkhalifa Rayan Osama , Abusallama Abdulrahman Ahmed , Habash Naif Saeed
Published: January 2025

Social isolation among older adults is an increasingly significant public health concern, with profound consequences for their physical, mental, and cognitive well-being. This review synthesizes current literature on the conceptualization, measurement, and prevalence of social isolation in later life, highlighting critical risk factors such as retirement, widowhood, declining health, and mobility limitations. Evidence consistently links social isolation to poorer health outcomes, including elevated risks of chronic disease, functional decline, cognitive deterioration, and heightened mortality. Moreover, isolation contributes to mental health challenges, such as depression, anxiety, and diminished life satisfaction, and undermines health behaviors like adherence to medical regimens, nutritious eating, and physical activity. In response to these challenges, various interventions have emerged, ranging from community-based groups and intergenerational programs to technological solutions and policy reforms. Although many strategies show promise, rigorous evaluation is necessary to identify the most effective approaches, clarify causal mechanisms, and determine best practices for diverse populations. Future research should emphasize longitudinal designs, cultural adaptations, and cost-effectiveness analyses. Addressing social isolation requires comprehensive, ethically informed strategies that consider both individual needs and structural factors. By fostering social engagement, society can empower older adults to maintain purpose, autonomy, and well-being throughout the aging process.
Social Media and the Spread of Medical Misinformation Ethical Responsibilities of Healthcare Providers
Authors: Ahmed Asiri Abdulrahman , Alharbi Wael Saeed , Alhazmi Jehan Hamod , Alsahli Abdalmjeed Hadram , Bajaber Moataz Ali , Essawi Alaa Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Medical misinformation on social media has emerged as a critical challenge for public health, undermining trust in healthcare systems and promoting harmful practices. The rapid spread of unverified health information is fueled by social media algorithms prioritizing engagement over accuracy, creating echo chambers that reinforce misinformation. This phenomenon poses significant ethical dilemmas for healthcare providers, who must balance their responsibility to correct false claims with maintaining professional integrity and patient trust. Engaging with misinformation requires careful navigation of reputational risks, time constraints, and the emotional dynamics of online interactions. Healthcare providers are uniquely positioned to address misinformation by leveraging their expertise and public trust, but effective strategies require collaboration with social media platforms and systemic changes. Measures such as enhancing digital health literacy, promoting verified professional accounts, and utilizing multimedia content have proven effective in countering misinformation. Training healthcare providers in digital communication skills enables them to engage more effectively, while proactive dissemination of evidence-based content can prevent the spread of false claims. Furthermore, partnerships between healthcare organizations and technology companies play a vital role in moderating content and amplifying accurate information. Addressing misinformation also requires a focus on health literacy among the public, empowering individuals to critically evaluate online health information. Predictive tools and trend analyses can help healthcare organizations identify emerging misinformation and respond with timely, accurate content. By fostering trust, enhancing communication, and implementing multifaceted strategies, healthcare providers and organizations can mitigate the impact of medical misinformation and protect public health. The integration of these approaches underscores the need for a collective effort to navigate the ethical and practical complexities of combating misinformation in the digital age.
Factors Shaping Facility Management Performance in Tertiary Institutions of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Abegunde Adebare , Fayomi Igbo
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the factors shaping facility management (FM) performance in tertiary institutions of Oyo State, Nigeria with a view to provide information that will enhance tertiary institution facility management practice. The study’s research methodology employed a descriptive survey design, incorporating data from students and staff in four tertiary institutions. Five hundred and seventeen (517) and two hundred and eighty (280) questionnaires were administered on both students and maintenance staff units/departments of four tertiary institutions in the study area, out of which four hundred and eighty (480) and two hundred and fifty (250) representing 92.84% and 89.30% retrieval rate respectively, were considered adequate enough for the study. The high response rates indicate a strong interest and concern among stakeholders regarding FM in their institutions. The study adopted a stratified random sampling technique, and data collection was performed using questionnaires. The study employed factor analysis to identify key factors influencing FM performance, revealing insights into the perceptions and challenges faced by respondents. The findings highlight positive perceptions of FM, coupled with areas requiring improvement. The identified challenges include insufficient funds and human resources, poor building design and construction, budget restrictions, and inadequate supervision during and after construction. Recommendations were proposed to address these challenges, emphasizing enhanced maintenance protocols, standards for accommodation facilities, continuous training for facilities managers, stakeholder collaboration, regular performance assessments, investment in technology, and periodic policy reviews. The study concluded by stressing the critical need for improvements in FM practices within tertiary institutions in Oyo State.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment from Multinational Corporations on Economic Growth in Nigeria (2015-2022): Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Vector Error Models
Authors: Oluwasegun Agbailu Adejumo
Published: January 2025

The paper provides a comprehensive cointegration analysis of the FDI inflows and economic growth in Nigeria by assessing the economic relationship between the FDI inflows, the real GDP, Inflation rate and Unemployment rate between the periods 2015 to 2022 (representing the administration of Former President Buhari). All the utilized data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Annual Bulletin except for Unemployment rate which was sourced from National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Labor Force Report 2022. The data consisted of time series variables, namely: FDI inflows, real GDP, Inflation Rate and Unemployment Rate of Nigeria. The data were quarterly time series and covered the periods of 2015 to 2022. Different analysis methods such as descriptive analysis (i.e. time series plots and summary statistics), the Mann-Kendall trend test, Johansen cointegration test, Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) stationarity test, Granger causality test, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and variance decomposition analysis (VDA) were employed. The empirical findings from the Mann-Kendall test results revealed a significant decreasing trend in the FDI inflows. The findings infer MNCs investment in the country significantly dropped over the period. Furthermore, empirical findings from the Johansen cointegration results affirmed significant cointegration (i.e. causal relationship) between at most three (3) of the considered variables. Specifically, the Granger Causality results found the FDI inflows to significantly granger-cause (i.e. economically impact) the real GDP and vice versa, the unemployment rate to significantly granger-cause the RGDP and the FDI inflow, as well as FDI inflows to significantly granger-cause inflation rate. Consequently, empirical findings from the ARDL and VDA analysis significantly established a long-run causal relationship between FDI inflows and RGDP (the economy growth). Explicitly, the results found the FDI to significantly negatively impact the RGDP both in the short-run and long-run. As well as, the RGDP was found to significantly negatively impact the FDI inflow both in short-run and long-run. Thus, the study concludes FDI inflows in Nigeria have been poor and not been encouraging over the years and consequently the FDI had demonstrated to significantly and negatively impact the economic growth of the country in short-run and long-run. The study therefore recommends that the current government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu should direct more investment into agricultural production, build road networks as well as improve transportation system in order to ensure significant drop in inflation in order to boost the productive capacity of MNCs investors, so that more direct foreign investors can come into the country.
Improving the Accuracy of PV Yield Calculation by Exploitation of Real Weather Data
Authors: Schneider Andreas , Buschmann Matthias , Rabanal-Arabach Jorge , Chochollek Julia , Nierhoff Thomas
Published: January 2025

The precision of yield calculation of modern design and simulation software for photovoltaic systems strongly rely, beside the accuracy of the specified module and inverter data, on the quality of the weather data. Since data from weather stations is not available for most locations world-wide this data is calculated by using modern interpolation methods. Beside this, simulation software typically uses historical weather data. In this work the mismatch of yield simulation results based on proprietary data, meaning interpolated or also called synthetical data, and data coming from a weather station in proximity to the installation is evaluated. The simulated data sets are compared to measurement data as obtained by the inverter output and hence give a profound understanding how interpolated data may influence the simulation results. The outcome shows that the quality of the yield simulation, if compared to the measurement data, is increased by a factor of up to four if on-site weather data is used as input for the simulation. The largest source of deviation is irradiation, which varies up to 10% if synthetical and measured irradiation on-site is compared. The second largest sources for simulation mismatches are power calculation and module temperature correction.