bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Identifikasi Bakteri Penghasil Hemolisin dari Penderita Gingivitis
Authors: Sutandi Michellia Salmaa Ashilla , Budiarti Sri , Priyanto Jepri Agung
Published: December 2024

Gingivitis is a gum inflammation caused by pathogenic bacterial infection. One of the virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria is hemolysin which plays an important role in lysing the red blood cells. This study aimed to isolate, characterise, and identify hemolysin-producing bacteria from a gingivitis-diagnosed patient. Quantification of the bacterial growth in blood agar base media showed that the number of bacteria on the gums of gingivitis patient was 1.63 × 107 CFU/ml. Seven bacterial isolates with different colony and cellular morphology were selected. Of 7 isolates, 3 isolates were β hemolytic, 3 isolates α hemolytic, and 1 isolate non-hemolytic. Six isolates with hemolytic activity were selected for colony and cellular morphology characterisation. Based on Gram-staining procedure, all six isolates belong to bacilli Gram-positive bacteria. Molecular identification with 16S rRNA gene revealed that these isolates were closely related to Bacillus spp., such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus altitudinis, and Bacillus tequilensis.
Prediction of Internal Quality Characteristics by Regression Equations Using External Quality Characteristics of Egg in Cream Coloured Laying Hens
Authors: Alkan Sezai
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to predict egg weight, eggshell weight, shell thickness, eggshell surface area, egg shape index, egg yolk height, egg yolk diameter, egg yolk, egg yolk weight, albumen weight using various egg characteristics as independent variables.
Materials and Methods: In this study, Lohmann Sandy eggs obtained from a commercial free range egg production enterprise in Ordu province were used. The eggs used in this study were collected at 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52 weeks of age and calculations were made using a total of 30 eggs in each of these weeks. During the research, an electronic scale sensitive to 0.01 g was used for weighing the eggs, a caliper sensitive to 0.01 mm was used for measuring egg length, width, and yolk diameter, a flat glass-covered table was used for breaking the eggs, a tripod micrometer sensitive to 0.01 mm was used for measuring yolk and albumen height, and a micrometer sensitive to 0.01 mm was used for measuring shell thickness. In the study, regression equations were developed using eggs obtained at 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 52 weeks of age.
Results: In the study, egg weight was significantly and positively correlated with egg length and egg width and the correlation values were 0.569 and 0.859 for egg length and egg width, respectively. At the same time, a high phenotypic correlation was found between egg weight and white weight (0.957) and a highly significant correlation was found between egg weight and yolk weight (0.610). A highly significant and positive correlation was found between albumen index and albumen height (0.893), while significant and negative correlation was found between albumen index and albumen width (-0.575).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the examined traits can serve as selection criteria for improving egg weight. Furthermore, the identified correlations between internal and external egg quality traits suggest that these parameters can be improved through selection.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Quizizz untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Nusywari Widya , Rabbani Aftina , Suprihatin Titin , Hauli Zulfiana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the discovery learning model assisted by quizizz. The subjects of the study were 30 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur. The research used a classroom action research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes from the pre-cycle to cycle I and cycle II. In the pre-cycle, only 23.33% of students achieved mastery, with an average score of 45.31. After the implementation of the discovery learning model assisted by Quizizz in cycle I, the mastery percentage increased to 56.70%, and in cycle II, it reached 90.00% with an average score of 86.21. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the discovery learning model assisted by quizizz is effective in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes.
Efectividad in vitro de nanopartículas de dióxido de silicio y grafeno combinadas con extractos de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens contra hongos fitopatógenos
Authors: Cerna-Chávez Ernesto , Orozco-Plancarte Antonio , Ochoa-Fuentes Yisa María , Landeros-Flores Jeronimo , Jasso de Rodriguez Diana , Hernández Pérez Anselmo
Published: December 2024

El uso de las nanopartículas en la agricultura abre la oportunidad al desarrollo de agroproductos con esta tecnología, orientados al control de enfermedades causadas por hongos fitopatógenos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar in vitro el efecto inhibitorio de nanopartículas de dióxido de silicio (NPs SiO2) y grafeno (NPs-Graf) mezcladas con extractos de Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (EcBa) sobre el desarrollo micelial y formación de estructuras reproductivas de Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum acutatum y Alternaria alternata. Para la prueba de efectividad bilógica, se utilizó la técnica de medio envenenado y bajo un diseño completamente al azar de dos dosis (DE70 y DE90) y un testigo absoluto con 20 repeticiones por cada tratamiento. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de varianza y prueba de medias Tukey (p≤ 0.05). Se calcularon las dosis efectivas mediante análisis Probit. El tratamiento que presentó mejor efecto inhibitorio fue NPs SiO2 + EcBa, ya que logró inhibir el crecimiento de micelio y disminuyó la producción de estructuras reproductivas (esporas y esclerocios) de 84% hasta 100% con dosis bajas en Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum acutatum y Alternaria alternata, seguido de NPs Graf + EcBa, EcBa a mayor dosis obtuvieron de 83.7 a 100% de inhibición, respectivamente.
Ergonomic Risk Level of Work Posture in Leather Shoes Industry
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Kurniawan Bina , Wahyuni Ida
Published: December 2024

Posture while working will influence work results and have a health impact on workers. Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) is a method for analyzing work posture on the job using the upper part of the body. This research examines the risk level of work postures in the leather shoe industry. This research was conducted in the leather shoe industry located in Semarang. This research uses the RULA method to assess the risk level of work postures. Body area measured by RULA was divided into two groups, namely group A (arms, forearms, hands) and group B (neck, body). The RULA score is obtained based on observing the worker's body posture, including neck, arms, back, legs, and load. The observed scores are then converted into final RULA scores. It was found that the body posture of workers in the leather industry was at a score of 6 and 7. This score has implications for the need for further research regarding the body posture of the following workers. Work posture correction must be done immediately to prevent further health impacts.
COVID-19 Treatment Patterns in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2021–2022
Authors: Rohmawaty Enny , Sumardi Aklila Qurrota Aini , Kulsum Iceu Dimas
Published: December 2024

Acute respiratory failure is the most common complication and cause of death in COVID-19 patients. The COVID-19 medication has yet to be discovered. COVID-19 treatment guidelines are constantly being updated. This study aims to determine the COVID-19 treatment patterns in patients with acute respiratory failure at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2021–2022. This retrospective, descriptive study used systematic random sampling to examine medical records of COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital between June 2021 and June 2022. Gender, age, length of stay, outcome, comorbidities, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment data were analyzed by SPSS software. This study included 120 COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure, with the majority of patients are male (55.83%), 30–60 years old (55.83%), length of stay of 1–3 days (52.5%), and have disease severity at severe condition (43.33%) and one comorbidity (37.5%). Patients mostly received non-rebreathing oxygen mask (54.2%), antiviral remdesivir (83.3%), corticosteroid dexamethasone (76.7%), enoxaparin anticoagulants (61.7%), a combination of vitamin C, vitamin D, and multivitamins (45.8%), and two antibiotics (33.3%). Additional treatments include tocilizumab (0.8%), intravenous immunoglobulin (2.5%), and convalescent plasma (0.8%). Statistical analysis shows that patients who stay at the hospital longer, have less or no comorbidities, and are given oxygen therapy have a significant possibility of recovering. Treatments commonly prescribed to COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure are antivirals, corticosteroids, anticoagulants, vitamins, and antibiotics, while the administration of oxygen therapy has a significant probability of recovery.
Acumulación por desposesión basada en redistribuciones estatales: el caso de la minería del litio en Argentina (1991-2024)
Authors: Gómez Lende Sebastián
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de la historia del capitalismo, las redistribuciones estatales han constituido un mecanismo habitual de acumulación por desposesión. Sobre la base de información extraída de fuentes secundarias, este artículo aborda la relación entre esos procesos y la minería del litio en Argentina durante el período 1991-2024 a través de tres dimensiones de análisis: las expropiaciones político-económicas basadas en reformas institucionales, la cooptación de empresas y organismos públicos por parte de las compañías mineras y las prácticas ilegales ejecutadas por el capital litífero. Los resultados muestran el acaparamiento masivo de agua, tierras y salares por parte de las corporaciones mineras a precios muy bajos, la producción de legislaciones a medida, la colonización de la burocracia estatal por parte del capital extranjero y la defraudación al fisco.
El Concepción de Antaño, 1859-1939
Authors: Vera Correa Luciano
Published: December 2024

El libro Concepción de Antaño, 1859-1939 analiza la historia de Concepción, Chile, entre 1859 y 1939, enfocándose en tres aspectos principales: la arquitectura y el desarrollo urbanístico, la vida social y cotidiana de sus habitantes, y el impacto de los desastres naturales, especialmente terremotos. Los autores conectan el pasado con el presente de la ciudad, mostrando cómo la Concepción de antaño, con su arquitectura neoclásica y su vida social vibrante, ha influido en la Concepción moderna. Se destaca la importancia de las colonias extranjeras y el desarrollo industrial, ofreciendo una visión integral de la evolución de la ciudad. Finalmente, el libro busca fortalecer la identidad penquista mediante una combinación de texto e imágenes.
Financiarización urbana y especulación estructural: la producción del megaproyecto Piedra Roja como ‘mall inmobiliario’ y la transformación territorial de la periferia norte de Santiago
Authors: Lukas Michael , Arce Ignacio , Pereira Vicente
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analiza la relación entre especulación estructural y financiarización territorial en la periferia norte de Santiago, tomando como caso de estudio el megaproyecto Piedra Roja en Chicureo, uno de los desarrollos inmobiliarios más grandes de Chile. Con un enfoque metodológico que incluye entrevistas, análisis de prensa, análisis de transacciones de compraventa de terrenos, imágenes satelitales y datos oficiales, se examina cómo la fusión entre el capital inmobiliario y financiero ha transformado profundamente esta zona. Se demuestra que agentes especuladores con estrategias de largo plazo, combinadas con el modelo del "mall inmobiliario", han dado lugar a un nuevo barrio para la élite, reconfigurando el periurbano de Santiago. Se detalla cómo las estrategias de ensamblaje del suelo, diseño comercial y de su conectividad, junto con la paulatina financiarización del megaproyecto, han alterado el paisaje metropolitano en una escala sin precedentes, consolidando patrones de exclusión y desigualdad territorial.
Vicios en los Actos Jurídicos en el fuero civil de la Tercera Circunscripción Judicial de Itapúa (2021-2022)
Authors: García Centurión Eliam Emanuel , Barán Catalina
Published: December 2024

El estudio analiza la incidencia de los vicios en los actos jurídicos en el fuero civil de la Tercera Circunscripción Judicial de Itapúa durante el período 2021-2022. Se examina el conocimiento y experiencia de los abogados en la materia, la influencia de los vicios en las decisiones judiciales, los tipos de vicios más comunes y las recomendaciones para prevenirlos y resolver las controversias. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo mediante un análisis documental de una muestra de casos tramitados en el fuero civil, y se aplicó una encuesta a abogados para evaluar su conocimiento y experiencia sobre los vicios en los actos jurídicos. Como resultado, se observó que los abogados del fuero civil poseen un conocimiento generalizado sobre los vicios y una importante experiencia práctica en casos relacionados. Los vicios influyen en las decisiones judiciales, especialmente en casos de nulidad, con una tendencia a declarar la nulidad cuando se prueban vicios como el dolo, el error o la violencia. Los vicios más comunes detectados fueron la falta de capacidad de las partes, el error en la voluntad, la violencia o intimidación, el dolo y la simulación. Los vicios en los actos jurídicos son una problemática importante que afecta al fuero civil de la Tercera Circunscripción Judicial de Itapúa. Se recomienda fortalecer la formación de los abogados y jueces en la materia, implementar medidas para prevenir la ocurrencia de vicios y mejorar la eficiencia en la resolución de disputas.
Eficacia del principio de reserva en medios de comunicación de Encarnación enero-julio 2023
Authors: Cantero Cabrera Camilo Javier , Santa Cruz Delssy , Ullón Atienza Oscar , Villalba Vera Santiago
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la eficacia del principio de reserva en medios de comunicación de Encarnación durante el periodo de enero a julio de 2023. El objetivo general fue determinar el cumplimiento del Art. 29 del Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia por los medios de comunicación de Encarnación, los cuales fueron monitoreados durante este periodo. La norma fue actualizada por la Ley N° 6083 del 8 de junio de 2018. Los objetivos específicos fueron: investigar el conocimiento de la prohibición por parte de los medios, determinar la vulnerabilidad de los derechos del niño y adolescente, y analizar el rol de los operadores jurídicos en relación al Art. 29 del CNA. La investigación, de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo con enfoque mixto, tomó como muestra 43 publicaciones en las que aparecían niños y/o adolescentes, y se entrevistó a ocho operadores del sistema. Los resultados mostraron que algunos medios no cumplen con el Art. 29 del CNA, divulgando datos de menores en contra del principio de reserva. Los entrevistados coincidieron en que existe vulnerabilidad en los derechos del niño y adolescente respecto al cumplimiento de esta disposición prohibitiva. Se concluye que la mayoría de los medios no cumplen con el Art. 29 y que faltan medidas de protección por parte del Sistema Nacional de Protección a la Niñez y Adolescencia. Se resalta la necesidad de concienciar a los responsables de los medios, la familia y la sociedad.
Las políticas públicas del Estado colombiano en el periodo 2011-2018 para restituir las tierras despojadas a los campesinos a causa del conflicto armado conforme a la Ley 1448
Authors: Rivera Rojas Yeris Esther
Published: December 2024

El conflicto armado en Colombia ha durado más de 50 años, provocando desplazamientos masivos, especialmente en comunidades campesinas que constituyen el 30% de la población. Esta investigación se enfoca en las políticas públicas del Estado colombiano entre 2011 y 2018 para la restitución de tierras despojadas a campesinos, según la Ley 1448. Se consultaron legislaciones nacionales e internacionales sobre derechos campesinos, así como autoridades y expertos en el tema. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, basada en entrevistas. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de un mayor compromiso estatal para garantizar la efectiva restitución de tierras, asegurando así que los campesinos puedan disfrutar de sus propiedades sin temor a nuevos despojos o violencia.
Design and construction of a mini wind turbine for second-year science students: Case study of learning a skills-based approach
Authors: Haroun Ali Adannou  , Nguemadjita Christophe  , Golque Deidi Maurice
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of assembling a wind turbine from a 12V coil in the context of secondary education. Through an educational and practical approach, the study shows how students can learn the basic principles of wind energy by building their own wind turbine from simple and accessible materials. This project allows students to develop their skills in DIY, science and technology, while raising awareness of the importance of renewable energies in the energy transition. This work highlights the importance of environmental and technology education from an early age to train tomorrow's citizens who are aware of energy and environmental issues. Our subject raises questions such as: what is a wind turbine made of and how does it work to produce electricity? What is the role of the 12V coil in this process? How can students put these theoretical concepts into practice through assembly and observation experiments? By addressing these concerns, students will be able to gain a thorough understanding of the physical principles involved in generating electricity from a wind turbine, while developing their experimentation, analysis and problem-solving skills. The results of this study provide valuable insights into how wind energy can be used to generate electricity and show how basic physics principles can be applied in practice.
Novel ill-defined technique to make effective QOS using web service selection
Authors: Mohammed Sadhik Shaik
Published: December 2024

A variety of web-based applications rely heavily on web services these days to provide efficient services and boost QoS. The usage of web and cloud services is increasing in response to rising user demands. An efficient approach to ranking services is required for their utilization in order to enhance QoS. Because it relies on multiple criteria, ranking the services in the cloud is challenging. Making a good preference-based choice is facilitated by the decision-making process in this instance. To effectively pick the services being used to improve QoS, this research proposes a novel ill-defined based MCDM approach. Conquering ambiguity in decision-making capture and management is the problem at hand. Users are delighted with the results of the analysis that they get from utilizing fuzzy opinions to rate the services, which are based on the fuzzy and matching methods. As we find out how well the planned approach works, we can see how accessible the service is, how reliable the data is, and how much it will cost. We compare the proposed approach to other methods that are already available, such as web selection based on TOPSIS and web selection based on AHP + TOPSIS.
Kewenangan Bawaslu Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilu
Authors: Ririhena Micael
Published: December 2024

Elections are an important element of democracy. The centrality of electoral positions is their ability to distinguish between democratic and non-democratic political systems. It's just that the ideal of realizing a better election until the 5th election in the 2019 Election Reform era has not yet been realized. Various problems and obstacles in the implementation of elections both during the election and before are problems that will certainly have a broad impact if not immediately resolved properly. There are problems in the administration of elections related to dissatisfaction with the decisions of election administrators or criminal or administrative violations that affect the results, which are commonly referred to as election disputes. Disputes in the administration of elections are violations of election administration or dissatisfaction with the decisions of election administrators. Therefore, to cause the election disputes not to interfere with running the constitutional system or government system of a particular country or region, an effective election dispute resolution mechanism is needed and can provide fair decisions for interested parties.
Analisis Hukum Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Investasi Pembangunan Rempang Eco-City
Authors: Ananda Salsabila Qudsy , Sadino Sadino
Published: December 2024

This study is analyzing the aspect of the land release law for the development of Rempang eco city's With a focus on investment interests. Improved land release for development purposes In Indonesia, especially for investments, often brings legal implications, which cause A conflict between affected governments and communities. The study undermines mechanism Land development in the eco-friendly city of pang and review the ways of compensatio In the liberation of land in the region. By using a qualitative approach, research It USES descriptive analysis to outline the procedural grooves, plus the analysis Qualitative to interpret compensation procedures. An in-depth interview with IC Stakeholders, including pt prospered direly graha, bp batam, and indigenous communities that Affected, as well as participative observations, provide comprehensive insights. Source triangulation Data increases reliability and validity of discovery. These studies contribute to that understanding The complexity of the law surrounding land liberation for investment and offering a foundation For further research in this field.
Akibat Hukum Apabila Pekerja Outsourcing Tidak Mendapatkan Perlindungan Hukum
Authors: Haurissa Yeheskel , Salmon Hendrik , Pattipawae Dezonda Rosiana
Published: December 2024

Legal protection for outsourced workers or workers is very necessary considering that the position of workers or laborers is in a lower or weaker position. Protection of workers or laborers is intended to guarantee the fulfillment of workers' basic rights and guarantee equality of opportunity and non-discriminatory treatment on any basis to create prosperity for workers or laborers. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the legal consequences if outsourced workers do not receive legal protection. The research method used is normative juridical research, namely research in the field of law which aims to examine legal principles, legal rules and legal systems. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The problem approaches used in this research are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results show that the weaknesses contained in providing protection to workers/laborers or outsourced workers who work with the PKWT system include, among others, weaknesses in the legal substance; Weaknesses related to employment agreements; Weaknesses of Companies Providing Outsourced Workers/Labor Services. Legal consequences if outsourced workers do not receive legal protection: 1) The flexibility of outsourcing can trigger the practice of modern slavery; 2) Decreasing long-term job security and the number of permanent workers; 3) Vulnerability of workers' guarantees and rights.
Pertanggungjawaban Orang Tua Akibat Transaksi Pembelian Secara E-Commerce Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Panjaitan Wijaya Natalia
Published: December 2024

E-commerce purchase transactions by minors children are often carried out because of the facility of access to technology that is not supervised by parents or occurs due to the negligence of parents. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the responsibility of parents due to e-commerce purchase transactions made by minors. The research method used in this research is normative juridical by analyzing and reviewing legal sources based on literature such as applicable laws, law books and journal articles. The results of the research state that e-commerce purchase transactions made by minors are invalid because they violate the subjective conditions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and all legal consequences caused are the parents' responsibility.
Kekuatan Hukum Non Disclosure Agreement Dalam Mencegah Bocornya Confidential Information Perusahaan
Authors: Nabila Syadzwina Hindun
Published: December 2024

Non Disclosure Agreement is a confidentiality agreement whose participants are companies with their employees or with other people or other companies where the Non Disclosure Agreement becomes very important because it concerns the confidentiality of information from a company. With this Non Disclosure Agreement, it is anticipated that it will reduce the violation of confidential information of the company. This research uses a normative juridical approach method, with specifications that are descriptive analytical. The data used are secondary data obtained from literature studies.. The results of this study indicate that the Non Disclosure Agreement has legal validity because it provides legal protection to people who release confidential information to other parties. Non Disclosure Agreement is also a guarantee or as evidence to claim its rights if in the future there is a violation of the provisions outlined in the Non Disclosure Agreement.
STRUKTUR POPULASI DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) PADA PERKEBUNAN PALA DI DUSUN MANGKOBATU BANDA NEIRA MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lawansuka Gielldy , Tuhumuri Evelin , Sahertian Dece Elisabeth
Published: December 2024

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is a native plant of Indonesia and endemic to the Banda Islands, Maluku. Nutmeg plantations are scattered across various locations in Banda Neira, one of which is in Mangkobatu Village. The population structure in nutmeg plantations is essential for predicting the future regeneration of trees to replace the old ones. This study aims to describe the population structure and analyze the distribution pattern of nutmeg in the plantations of Mangkobatu Village, Banda Neira, Central Maluku. The research used the quadrat method to count individual nutmeg trees for analysis of density, sex ratio, and distribution patterns. The results show that the population structure of nutmeg in the plantations of Mangkobatu Village consists of seedling stages with a density of 250 individuals/ha, sapling stages with 380 individuals/ha, pole stages with 190 individuals/ha, and mature trees with 68.75 individuals/ha. The population structure forms a bell-shaped polygon diagram. The sex ratio of nutmeg in the plantations of Mangkobatu Village is 1:27, which does not align with the recommended ratio for nutmeg plantations. The distribution pattern of nutmeg at the seedling stage is clumped (Ip = 1), while at the sapling (Ip = -0.464), pole (Ip = -0.357), and mature tree (Ip = -0.567) stages, the distribution is uniform.
Karakteristik Organoleptik Yoghurt Berbahan Dasar Susu Kenari
Authors: Halawane Malpin , Tetelepta Gilian , Tuhumury Helen C D
Published: December 2024

This study aims to characterise the organoleptic properties of yoghurt based on the treatment of skim milk and canarium milk ratio. This study used a completely randomised design (CRD) with the treatment of skimmed milk and canarium milk ratio of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100. The parameters analysed were organoleptic tests including (taste, aroma, consistency, viscosity) analysed statistically. The results showed that the yoghurt tasted sour to slightly sour, flavoured sour to slightly sour, homogeneous to slightly homogeneous consistency and thick to slightly thick viscosity.
Karekteristik Organoleptik Nugget Tempe Dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Daging Buah Pala
Authors: Soparto Gricel N , Lawalata Vita N , Tetelepta Gilian
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk menentukan konsentrasi puree daging buah pala yang tepat untuk menghasilkan nugget tempe terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL satu faktor terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi puree daging buah pala 0%, 1,5%, 3%, dan 4,5%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu karakteristik organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan overall). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa konsentrasi puree daging buah pala 4,5% merupakan perlakuan terbaik nugget tempe dengan karakteristik organoleptik disukai panelis dari segi warna, aroma (mendekati agak beraroma pala), tekstur (agak kenyal), rasa (mendekati agak berasa pala), dan overall.
Penampilan Dan Keragaman Genetik Sifat-Sifat Kuantitatif Beberapa Aksesi Lokal Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Siwalette Herce , Jambormias Edizon , Laisina Jane J K
Published: December 2024

Peanut is one of the high-value food crops due to its high protein content. This research aims to test the production potential and describe the genetic diversity and heritability among accessions and within accessions of local peanuts from Tanimbar Islands and South Buru. The study was conducted from May to August 2022 at the Pattimura Pearl Garden in Ambon, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The factor tested was accessions of six levels, each with three accessions of local peanuts from the Tanimbar Islands and two from South Buru, with the Tasia 2 variety as a reference. The results showed that the performance of the Tanimbar White accession was better than the Tasia 2 variety and other local peanut accessions. Tanimbar White had a smaller stature, with a plant height of 73 cm and earlier maturity at 85 days, superior to Tasia 2, with a plant height of 84 cm and maturity at 90 days. The seed weight of the Tanimbar White accession reached 32 g with 65 seeds per plant, relatively better than Tasia 2 with a seed weight of 28 g and 60 seeds per plant. The research also indicated genetic diversity with high heritability among accessions for all quantitative traits (0.53-1.00). However, genetic diversity still exists within families with high heritability within accessions ranging from 0.54-0.58 for traits such as pod weight (wet and dry, in grams), number of seeds, and seed weight (dry, in grams). Therefore, purification and selection of local varieties are necessary to obtain even better local varieties compared to superior varieties. These accessions have similar maturity periods and earlier maturity compared to Tasia 2, with smaller stature.
Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada UMKM Gavrillo Klappertart dan Cookies
Authors: Leatomu Nevy L , Timisela Natelda R , Parera Weldemina B
Published: December 2024

Inventory management is a crucial aspect that greatly affects business continuity. Raw material inventory, especially in manufacturing companies, is considered a major need because disruptions in raw material inventory can disrupt the entire company's operations. The purpose of this study is to understand raw material inventory management in UMKM Gavrillo Klappertart and Cookies. The findings indicated that the management of young coconut raw material inventory continues to rely on traditional approaches. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative and descriptive in nature. In this context, researchers describe and provide an understanding of raw material inventory management in UMKM Gavrillo Klappertart and Cookies, as well as analyze the obstacles faced using a qualitative approach.
Jenis dan Sebaran Reptil di Sungai Salawai Negeri Sawai Kecamatan Seram Utara Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sitohang Edo V , Badaruddin Eernytwati , Tuhumury Andre
Published: December 2024

River border conditions that support community activities in utilizing natural resources greatly affect habitat conditions for creatures living around river boundaries, especially reptiles. This study aims to determine the type and distribution of reptiles in the Salawai River, Sawai State, North Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. The procedure for taking reptile data that will be carried out is to apply the census method, namely a direct census is data collection carried out directly in the field on each research plot, namely recording all types of reptiles found. Indirect census is data collection carried out through the discovery of body parts left by reptiles such as scales (skin), bones, eggshells. Discovery of traces of animal activities such as former nests, feed marks, scratch marks on tree trunks with footprints. Based on the results of observations made in the Salawai River, which includes 3 observation blocks, 9 species of reptiles belonging to 6 families, and 2 orders. Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), Moluccan monitor lizard (Varanus indicus), Panana lizard (Tiliqua gigas evanescens), Common sun skink (Eutropis multifasciata), Blue-tailed lizard (Cryptoblepharus egeriae), green-crested chameleon (Bronchocela cristatella), Kalamar snake (Calamaria ceramensis), python (Morelia amethistina), common bronzeback (Dendrelaphis pictus). Land use activities by local communities affect habitat degradation due to damage to forest structure, thus affecting the distribution and abundance of reptiles.
Jalur Perdagangan Satwaliar Jenis Dilindungi antara Pulau Seram dan Pulau Ambon
Authors: Pelu Aisa , Badaruddin Ernywati , Kaya Manuel
Published: December 2024

Seram Island, rich in biodiversity, is a source of wildlife often sold illegally. This study aims to identify protected wildlife trade routes between Seram Island and Ambon Island. This study was conducted using a direct survey method in three main ports on Seram Island and several ports and airports on Ambon Island. The results showed that several protected bird species, such as cockatoos, parrots, and bays, are sold illegally. The trade route is generally through small ports with minimal supervision. The main obstacle in handling this illegal trade is the lack of human resources and strict supervision at these ports. This study recommends increased surveillance, socialization of wildlife protection laws, and stricter law enforcement to address this problem.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Jelly Drink Air Kelapa Muda
Authors: Heumasse Marcelino C , Palijama Syane , Lawalata Vita
Published: December 2024

Coconut is a type of palm plant that grows widely in tropical countries, including Indonesia, and all parts of this plant can be used, one of which is coconut water. Jelly drink is a type of drink made from fruit-based ingredients, which makes it popular with people of all ages because it is made from fruit-based ingredients, which can be healthy and improve nutrition. This research is to determine the right CMC concentration and produce Jelly Drink young coconut water with the best physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics. This research uses RAL with one factor, namely CMC concentration, with four levels of concentration treatment: P1 = 0.25%, P2 = 0.5%, P3 = 0.75%, and P4 = 1%. The results of the research with the addition of a CMC concentration of 0.25% were the best treatment in making Jelly Drink with characteristics of vitamin C of 0.45 mg/100g, pH of 4.70, 1.20%, total acid of 7.33, total dissolved solids of 33, 00°Brix, and the organoleptic characteristics are clear, coconut flavored, slightly chewy, slightly difficult to smoke, and overall liked by the panelists.
Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Kombinasi Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan Wortel (Daucus carrota L.)
Authors: Maitale Maria , Moniharapon Erynola , Mailoa Meitycorfrida
Published: December 2024

Skipjack Nuggets are a seafood alternative to traditional chicken nuggets. This research aims to determine the appropriate carrot concentration to obtain the nuggets' best chemical and sensory characteristics.  The research results on Skipjack Nugget treated with a carrot concentration of 100g is the right concentration to produce a nugget with good chemical characteristics. Characteristics of skipjack nuggets with a carrot concentration of 100 g have 34.32% moisture content, 40.65% fiber content, 17.47% fat content, and 13,73% protein content.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Lalihatu Gloria , Pentury Gerrit , Rehatta Pieter
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Work Professionalism, Competence and Non-Physical Work Environment simultaneously on the performance of employees of the Maluku Provincial Health Office. The population in this study amounted to 116. Determination of the number of samples using probality random sampling techniques with the Slovin formula obtained 54 respondents, the analytical test tool used was SPSS 24. Data processing techniques carried out using quantitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Work Professionalism has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, while Competence and Non-Physical Work Environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Legal Consequences of a House Sale and Purchase Agreement Through a Home Ownership Credit by Over Credit Underhand
Authors: Purwandini Dewi Fitriasih , Sri Darmadi Nanang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze: 1) The legal consequences of a house sale and purchase agreement through a mortgage underhand over credit for the parties. 2) Legal protection for the parties due to an over credit sale and purchase agreement. The approach methods used in this study are the case study approach and the statute approach. This type of research is a normative legal research. The types and sources of data in this study are secondary data obtained through literature studies. The analysis in this study is prescriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) The legal consequences of a house sale and purchase agreement through a mortgage underhand over credit for the parties carried out with trust in each other, because this trust is not based on applicable law will harm the party who receives the debtor. The loss can be in the form of default. The legal consequence of the default is that the replacement debtor cannot take the certificate that is still in the bank's possession. The replacement debtor cannot change the name, because the certificate is still registered in the name of the first debtor. 2) Legal protection for the parties due to the over credit sale and purchase agreement, namely preventive protection for the buyer can be carried out in the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement by checking the existence of evidence of ownership of land rights that are the object of the agreement. Repressive protection in decision Number 30 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN.Cbn is by filing a lawsuit with the Court. In this decision, the Plaintiff or buyer asked the Cirebon District Court so that the decision can be used to take the KPR house certificate that is still under the control of the Bank and carry out the name change process. In his decision, the judge stated that the KPR house purchased by the plaintiff was valid and had permanent legal force. The judge also stated that the buyer was a buyer in good faith for the object of the dispute. One of the principles in a sale and purchase agreement is that buyers in good faith must always be protected.
Legal Protection for Minors in Burdening Their Own Fixed Assets
Authors: Purwiningsih Septya , Sri Darmadi Nanang
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze: 1) The principle of legal protection that applies in cases of applications for the determination of a guardian to encumber immovable property owned by a minor child. 2) The judge's considerations in providing protection for minor children to encumber their immovable property. The approach method in this study is the statute approach. This type of research is included in the scope of normative legal research. The type and source of data in this study are secondary data. obtained from literature studies. The analysis in this study is prescriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) The principle of legal protection that applies in cases of applications for the determination of a guardian to encumber immovable property owned by a minor child is intended so that the assets of the child under guardianship are not misused by the guardian and as a preventive measure for inheritance disputes. Where this aims to protect the management of assets that are the child's rights to be used for the best interests of the child and can be accounted for when the child is an adult. One form of legal protection is the existence of a supervising guardian. 2) The judge's consideration in providing protection for minors to burden their permanent assets in Determination Number 310/Pdt.P/2019/PN.Pwt. between a person's position as a legal subject and the capacity to act there is a very close relationship, but both are actually two different things. The position as a legal subject or Person is a quality that allows the person concerned to have rights and obligations, while the problem of capacity to act is a problem of authority to exercise the rights and obligations that he has, as an effort to organize / fulfill his interests.
The Role of Notaries in Consumer Protection in E-Commerce in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Ekaningsih Lailasari , Hutomo Irfan Rizky
Published: December 2024

Electronic commerce relies on the trust of commercial entities that guarantee the security of data and the legitimacy of transactions carried out. The government has enacted Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, one of which is to regulate electronic transactions. The ITE Law defines electronic transactions as activities that use electronic devices such as computers, internet networks and other digital media. The basic principle of electronic transactions is trust. To foster trust, stakeholders must strive for protection, especially consumer protection. In electronic transactions, there is an imbalance between economic actors and consumers in terms of bargaining power, which can result in legal agreements that are detrimental to consumers. In addition, storing consumer data as big data on computing systems does not guarantee its security, which can easily be lost, which is commonly referred to as a violation of consumer privacy. Consumers also need to be protected through education on the legal aspects of electronic transactions related to transaction terms, transaction security, transaction legality and dispute resolution. In fact, consumer protection in the field of electronic transactions is not yet optimal because several laws and regulations still contain inconsistencies and do not cover all aspects of protection.
Legal Review of Electronic Signatures in Signing Notarial Deeds Reviewed from Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 Concerning the Position of Notary
Authors: Utomo Didik Setyo
Published: December 2024

The signature in a notarial deed in the past was a wet or conventional signature, but with the development of the current era, there are many electronic signature practices. Notarial deeds with wet signatures have been recognized as valid in the eyes of the law, while notarial deeds with electronic signatures have not yet been recognized as valid, so it is necessary to analyze their nature in order to find legal arguments so that electronic signatures can be used in parallel in electronic certificates in civil procedural law. The legal force of the electronic signature needs to be analyzed if there is a dispute between parties to the electronic agreement and also the position of the electronic signature can or cannot be equated with the legal purpose of a conventional signature. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The conclusion is that the validity of the electronic signature in a notarial deed, as stipulated in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, is still not recognized.
Notary's Responsibility for Making a Deed of Statement of Meeting Decisions Based on Circular Meeting Decisions as a Substitute for the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS)
Authors: Naim Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the notary's responsibility for making a deed of statement of meeting decisions based on circular meeting decisions as a substitute for a general meeting of shareholders (GMS) and to find out and analyze the position of the deed of notary made in connection with the existence of a lawsuit for unlawful acts resulting from the Deed of Statement of Meeting Decisions Based on Circular Meeting Decisions as a Substitute for the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS).This study uses a normative legal library research method and from the results of the author's research, there are several problems that arise due to the making of a deed of amendment to the articles of association by a notary based on a circular decision. The results of the study show that notariesnot responsible for all kinds of substantial truth of the statements of the parties contained in the circular decision deed and the deed made because the existence of a lawsuit for an unlawful act does not automatically make it null and void by law if the elements of an unlawful act are not fulfilled.
Harmonization of Law on the Future Challenges of Notaries in Indonesia in Facing the Cyber Notary Era
Authors: Agustan Fajar , Syahputra Robert Dicky , Hafizh Sulthan , Navisa Fitria Dewi
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the harmonization of law in facing the future challenges of notaries in Indonesia in the Cyber Notary era. With the development of technology, traditional notary practices have undergone a significant transformation towards digitalization, creating a need to review the existing legal framework. This article focuses on two main problem formulations. First, the analysis of the suitability of laws and regulations with the needs of Cyber Notary practices in Indonesia. This evaluation includes whether existing regulations, such as the Notary Law, the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights, and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions are sufficient to support electronic notaries and how legal harmonization can improve the certainty and effectiveness of notary services. Second, the interpretation and adaptation of existing legal principles to address legal and ethical challenges in the Cyber Notary era. This article examines aspects of document validity, personal data protection, and notary responsibilities in the context of digitalization. The main objective is to identify emerging legal challenges and provide recommendations for legal harmonization that can ensure integrity and trust in the notary profession in the digital era.