bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOUNDATIONS OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE HOLY QUR’ĀN: THE DIVINE MOTIVATION IN RESEARCH AND SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: Sirajul Islam  , Sofiah Samsudin  , Ammar bin Fadzil
Published: March 2024

This research addresses the concept, objectives, methods, and the Qur’anic basis of applied research and the role of this form of research in achieving social change. Cause and effect are shown in how the growing world population is reducing the lands for cultivation. Subsequently, food shortages impact on social ecosystem, social justice, and social change causing a major social problem. Applied research plays a vital role to cope with such problems and challenges. Applied research is used to find solutions to common problems. This research finds that the Holy Qur’ān does not mention applied research; yet there is a basis of applied research in it. The research shows the application of the Qur’anic motivation in applied research in order to social change through increasing agricultural commodities. It provides examples of the role of applied research in the field of agriculture in the United States of America, Bangladesh, and Malaysia to generate agricultural products. In addition, to demonstrate the application of basic, scientific, and applied research through a multi-disciplinary approach, the researchers describe how a team of scientists is currently working on the ambitious project in order to transform rice from a C3 plant into a C4 plant. This research is based on reviewing library resources. The researcher used three methodologies: inductive, qualitative, and analytical approaches.
METHODOLOGY OF HADITH ANALYSIS AND COMMUNICATIVE CLASSIFICATION: A STUDY ON SAHIH AL-BUKHARI
Authors: Maragha Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Understanding the verbal and nonverbal communicative elements of Prophet Mohammad (SAW) is essential to have a deeper understanding of the role model and desired replication of the sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) for Muslims and non-Muslims to study. Through a complete historical archival study and classification of ahadeeth in Sahih Al-Bukhari, the researcher has completed a comprehensive, quantitative, descriptive statistical data analysis to determine the verbal and nonverbal frequencies of verbal and nonverbal communicative elements and determined subcategories. The study results indicate that verbal communication is the most frequently used method of communication of Prophet Mohammad (SAW), totaling 3498 ahadeeth, with the verbal subcategory of "Declarative Statement" totaling 1984 ahadeeth. Both verbal and nonverbal communication is the second most frequent method of communication by Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), totaling 1314 ahadeeth. A further breakdown of all verbal and nonverbal subcategories indicates the range, approach, presence, and communicative example of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), as well as his role as the final Messenger of Allah (SWT), to model for successful messaging, communication, and furthering adherence to his sunnah.
Assessing Economic Activities by Using Term Spreads
Authors: Bissessur Sheik Ahmad Ryman , Sookia Noor-Ul-Hacq
Published: March 2024

Both linear and non-linear models have been used in literature in developed countries to assess the forecasting power of the term spread on output.  When it comes to developing economies, however, a gap in research exists.  As such, the main objective of this research work is to assess the predicting capacity of the variable term spread on economic growth in the context of a developing country, namely, Mauritius. In this regard, an extended production function is designed that includes major relevant macroeconomic variables such as Spread, Investment, Human Capital, Openness to Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Inflation.  Following the test of stationarity, where a mixture of I(0) and I(1) variables are obtained but no I(2), the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is chosen for regression purposes.  We found that the spread variable has a positive impact on economic growth though being weakly significant and very low. A major limitation when dealing with Treasury Bills in Mauritius is the lack of data on medium to long-term securities, hence, restricting the longest term security use to the 1-year Treasury Bills.  This research can be viewed as a pioneering work in assessing term spread on economic activity in developing economies.
Analysis of the usual significance of the public value – the concept of “professionalism” in the conceptual comparative aspect in Russian and English languages
Authors: Engel N.V. , Omarova A.M. , Zhuman A.K.
Published: March 2024

The article provides a linguistic and cultural analysis of the “professionalism” concept in the comparative aspect of Russian and English. This concept belongs to the field of intellectual and educational activities of a person and is part of the universal values of subjective and personal qualities. To identify the conceptual aspect of the “professionalism” concept, an analysis is carried out on the material of articles in a series of dictionaries of Russian and English languages. A review of the dictionary interpretations of the key representative lexeme made it possible to identify the most important distinctive features of the “professionalism” concept in two languages: proficiency in a profession and professional skill. Comparative analysis of the internal form of the name of the  “professionalism” concept in English and Russian showed that the usual meaning is still skill and specialization that determine this quality. At the same time, significant differences are revealed, which indicate the dissimilarity of the cultures of the studied languages and are explained by extralinguistic conditions. Based on obtained the data, the most recurrent representatives of the concept under consideration are identified. The analysis of the factual material made it possible not only to confirm the obtained data, but also to supplement them with a number of lexical representatives capable of participating at the functional level in the nomination of the concept of cognitive interest. Thus, the study of the semantic field of the “professionalism” concept in English and Russian confirms the assumption that there are differences in the structure of this concept in two linguocultures.
An Encyclopedia of Political Forms
Authors: Hadad Rémi , Carey Matthew
Published: March 2024

In the preface to his Second Discourse, on the origin of inequality and whether or not it could be justified by natural law, Rousseau cast a disapproving eye over the ample contemporary literature on the topic: “Among the most serious writers, one can hardly find two who are of the same opinion on this point. Without speaking of the ancient philosophers, who seem to have tried their best to contradict each other on the most fundamental principles” (Rousseau 1992 [1755]: 13). In The Dawn of Everything (2021), the anthropologist David Graeber and the archaeologist David Wengrow breathe new life into this classical polemical tradition. They begin by criticizing the current fashion for essays that appeal to the immemorial past to justify their frequently banal and conservative analysis of the present. Steven Pinker, Yuval Harari, Robin Dunbar, Jared Diamond, Walter Scheidel, Francis Fukuyama, and Ian Morris are explicitly named as so many variations on the liberal mystification of social evolution. Graeber and Wengrow's self-proclaimed “new history of humanity,” however, runs the risk of leaving the reader with the same disappointment the author of the Second Discourse expressed over the proliferation of unwarranted stances. It is worthwhile, therefore, stating very clearly, and from the start, what separates this particular text from its peers.
Clinical and radiological features of parasagittal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a report of 8 cases from a single institution
Authors: Alexander A. Yohan , Patel Nitesh P. , Cloft Harry J. , Lanzino Giuseppe , Brinjikji Waleed
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) of the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) are uncommon and represent 5%–12% of all intracranial dAVFs. SSS dAVFs can be divided into two main subtypes. The first type involves direct arterialization of the SSS, whereas the second type consists of a parasagittal arteriovenous shunt draining into a cortical vein directly lateral to the SSS and has retrograde cortical venous drainage with only secondary involvement of the SSS. Descriptions of the latter type of SSS dAVF are limited. As such, the authors present a consecutive case series of parasagittal SSS dAVFs from their institution. They detail clinical presentation, treatment strategies, and clinical and radiographic outcomes.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed a prospectively collected database of dAVFs that were treated between 2017 and 2023. All dAVFs characterized by an arterialized parasagittal vein directly lateral to the SSS were included in this study. Baseline demographic, clinical, radiological, treatment, and outcome-specific variables of interest were abstracted.

RESULTS

One hundred fifty-four dAVFs were seen at the authors’ institution over the 6-year period of interest. Eight (5.2%) were parasagittal dAVFs. At initial diagnostic imaging, 7 were Cognard grade III and 1 was grade IV. All patients initially underwent embolization of their dAVF. Three patients did not have complete obliteration of their dAVF after the first embolization. One patient underwent further treatment with repeat embolization, and 1 underwent microsurgical disconnection—both resulted in complete occlusion of the dAVF. Seven dAVFs were obliterated at final follow-up and 1 remained patent as the patient refused further treatment despite angiographic progression of dAVF. All symptomatic patients had resolution of their symptoms, and the average length of follow-up was 16.8 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment of parasagittal dAVFs consists of occluding the proximal portion of the parasagittal arterialized draining vein. Endovascular therapy with liquid embolic agents is usually the first line of treatment. Surgical ligation is a valid option if the fistula cannot be successfully obliterated with embolization. Symptoms related to the SSS dAVF resolve after their obliteration.
Long-term treatment outcomes and natural course of low-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Rossmann Tobias , Veldeman Michael , Oulasvirta Elias , Nurminen Ville , Rauch Philip-Rudolf , Gruber Andreas , Lehecka Martin , Niemelä Mika , Numminen Jussi , Raj Rahul
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

In contrast to high-grade dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF), low-grade dAVF is mainly associated with tinnitus and carries a low risk of morbidity and mortality. It remains unclear whether the benefits of active interventions outweigh the associated risk of complications in low-grade dAVF.

METHODS

The authors conducted a retrospective single-center study that included all consecutive patients diagnosed with an intracranial low-grade dAVF (Cognard type I and IIa) during 2012–2022 with DSA. The authors analyzed symptom relief, symptomatic angiographic cure, treatment-related complications, risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and mortality. All patients were followed up until the end of 2022.

RESULTS

A total of 81 patients were diagnosed with a low-grade dAVF. Of these, 48 patients (59%) underwent treatment (all primary endovascular treatments), and 33 patients (41%) did not undergo treatment. Nine patients (19%) underwent retreatments. Angiographic follow-up was performed after median (IQR) 7.7 (6.1–24.1) months by means of DSA (mean 15.0, median 6.4 months, range 4.5–83.4 months) or MRA (mean 29.3, median 24.7 months, range 5.9–62.1 months). Symptom control was achieved in 98% of treated patients after final treatment. On final angiographic follow-up, 73% of patients had a completely occluded dAVF. There were 2 treatment-related complications resulting in 1 transient (2%) and 1 permanent (2%) neurological complication. One patient showed recurrence and progression of a completely occluded low-grade dAVF to an asymptomatic high-grade dAVF. No cases of ICH- or dAVF-related mortality were found in either treated patients (median [IQR] follow-up 5.1 [2.0–6.8] years) or untreated patients (median [IQR] follow-up 5.7 [3.2–9.0] years).

CONCLUSIONS

Treatment of low-grade dAVF provides a high rate of symptom relief with small risks for complications with neurological sequela. The risks of ICH and mortality in patients with untreated low-grade dAVF are minimal. Symptoms may not reveal high-grade recurrence, and radiological follow-up may be warranted in selected patients with treated low-grade dAVF. An optimal radiographic follow-up regimen should be developed by a future prospective multicenter registry.
THE ACTIVITY OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE AND CONTENT OF LACTATE AND PYRUVATE IN THE SCELETAL MUSCLE OF RAT UNDER CONDITIONS OF TOXIC INJURY WITH ACETAMINOPHEN
Authors: Voloshchuk O. , Parashchyk A.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work was to study the activity of lactate dehydrogenase, the content of lactate, pyruvate and the lactate/pyruvate ratio in skeletal muscles of rats under the conditions of toxic damage with acetaminophen against the background of protein deficiency. Lactate dehydrogenase activity was determined by a kinetic method based on the reduction of pyruvate in the presence of NADH, lactate content – spectrophotometrically at λ 390 nm by the accumulation of iron lactate, pyruvate content – spectrophotometrically at λ 440 nm by the formation of hydrazone during the interaction of pyruvic acid with 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine. The study was conducted on 4 groups of animals: Group I - control animals (K); II – rats kept on a low-protein diet (LPR); III – animals with acute toxic damage by acetaminophen (TD); IV – rats, which were simulated acute toxic damage with acetaminophen (LPR/TD) against the background of a low-protein diet. It was established that under the conditions of consumption of a low-protein diet, there are no significant changes in the activity of lactate dehydrogenase and the content of lactate, while at the same time, under the studied conditions, the content of pyruvate in the cytosol of skeletal muscles decreases, which probably indicates the transformation of pyruvate in other metabolic pathways. Under the conditions of toxic damage by acetaminophen, regardless of the provision of protein in the diet, an increase in the activity of lactate dehydrogenase is accompanied by a pronounced accumulation of lactate against the background of a decrease in the content of pyruvate, which may indicate the activation of anaerobic processes of ATP formation. The results of the studies showed an increase in the lactate/pyruvate ratio in the cytosol of skeletal muscles of rats with acetaminophen-induced toxic damage against the background of dietary protein deficiency. The obtained results regarding the activity of lactate dehydrogenase, the content of lactate and pyruvate in the skeletal muscles of rats under conditions of toxic damage against the background of alimentary protein deficiency indicate the activation of anaerobic mechanisms of energy supply and can be considered as adaptive reactions aimed at maintaining energy homeostasis.
ADDITIONS TO THE VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES LIST OF THE NATIONAL NATURE PARK «VYZHNYTSKYI»
Authors: Tokaryuk A. , Chorney I. , Iakushenko D. , Volutsa O.
Published: March 2024

Data on records of 34 vascular plant species new for the area of National Nature Park «Vyzhnytskyi» are given. Among them, 20 species are native, and 14 are alien. From the first group, one species (Festuca drymeja Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) is listed by the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009); Scirpus setaceus L. is given for the first time for the Ukrainian Carpathians; 5 species (Callitriche hamulata Kutz. ex W.D.J.Koch, Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce, Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.Barton, Eleocharis austriaca Hayek and Typha schuttleworthii W.D.J.Koch & Sond.) are rare on regional level in Chernivtsi region.
Alien species (Aethusa cynapium L., Amaranthus blitum L., Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte, Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees, Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv., Erucastrum gallicum (Wild.) O.E.Schulz, Helianthus annuus L., H. decapetalus L., Lolium multiflorum Lam., Typha laxmannii Lepech., Veronica arvensis L., Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb., Vitis labrusca L.) are concentrated in synanthropic habitats. Constant floristical monitoring is needed to track changes in naturalization degree of alien plants and to develop control measures to prevent phytoinvasions.
DENDROFLORA UZHHOROD CITY RIVERFRONTS: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Besehanych I. , Hasynets Ya. , Kish R. , Soyma A.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of inventory surveys of tree and shrub plantations on six riverfronts of the city of Uzhhorod: Pravoslavna, Kyivska, and Slovianska are on the left bank, Botanichna, Nezalezhnosti, and Studentska are on the right bank. The taxonomic composition of the dendroflora was determined and analysed, the ratio of introduced and native species, as well as the distribution by age and height were established. The general condition of green areas was characterised. The main species that dominate the plantings are species of the genus Tilia L., Aesculus L., Populus nigra L. var. italica Duroi, Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd., Sophora japonica L., Ginkgo biloba L., and less often highly decorative, flowering sakura Cerasus serrulata (Lindley) G. Don ex Loudon, Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck ex Koehne, Catalpa bignonioides Walter, as well as coniferous trees of Pinus sylvestris L., Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco. Among the exotic species, S. japonica and P. acerifolia have proved to be particularly well established in the landscaping of Uzhhorod. Trees of these species in Uzhhorod are durable, resistant to falling out, and differ little in size and shape in plantings, so they retain their aesthetic appearance for a long time and are suitable for forming linear plantings. In total, 1147 specimens of 51 species of trees and shrubs belonging to 23 families grow on the five riversides of Uzhhorod city (excluding Botanichna). The most widespread is linden, with different species totaling 332 specimens present on four riverfronts (Nezalezhnosit, Studentska, Kyivska, Slovianska). By origin, 33 species (63.5 %) are introduced. Trees are represented by 37 species, shrubs by 15 species. Among the species represented, the total number of introducing is 984 specimens (68 % of the total number). The age gradations of the riverfront tree species coincide with the historical periods of planting: Czechoslovakian (70-90 years), Soviet (30-50 years), and modern (5-25 years). Most of the trees on the riverfronts, even those that have been growing since their planting, have not yet reached the limit of their biological age and have a good or satisfactory condition. The analysis revealed the need for a number of measures to improve the riverfronts in order to improve the existing landscapes and enhance their recreational properties.
DYNAMICS OF CHLOROPHYLL A AS AN INDICATOR OF LASER IRRADIATION OF ALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA
Authors: Cheban L. , Seredyuk A. , Boiko K.
Published: March 2024

The paper evaluates the possibility of using the indicator of the amount of chlorophyll a as an indicator of the light supply of green algae and cyanobacteria cultures. The study was conducted on the culture of Acutodesmus dimorphus (green algae) and Nostoc commune (cyanobacteria). They studied the effect of lasers that generate light waves of 405, 532, and 650 nm for different durations on the accumulation of chlorophyll a. It was noted that the amount of chlorophyll a in the biomass of the studied crops varies depending on the wavelength of light and the duration of irradiation. As the duration of irradiation increases, the content of chlorophyll a in the biomass of the studied objects decreases.
SURVIVAL OF PROBIOTIC LACTOBACILLI IN THE COMPOSITION OF GRANULAR FEED DURING ITS LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors: Khuda L. , Holineі N.
Published: March 2024

Bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus are a promising group of microorganisms that can be used as probiotics in aquaculture. An effective method of targeted delivery of these bacteria to the body of aquatic organisms, especially in large farms, is the addition of probiotic preparations directly to the feed. However, there is a problem of long-term storage of feed with added probiotics. In this study, the survival of probiotic microorganisms of the genus Lactobacillus in the composition of granular feed during its long-term storage was evaluated. The probiotic strains of lactobacilli Lactobacillus casei IMV B-7280, L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus IMV B-7281 and L. acidophilus IMV B-7279, kindly provided by the D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, were added to Aller Aqua Bronze feed samples, followed by pelletizing and drying and storage for 28 days. A gradual decrease in the number of probiotic microorganisms in all the studied feed samples during the experiment was found. Two weeks after the beginning of the study, the number of live cells of L. casei and L. bulgaricus did not differ statistically from each other and amounted to about 60% of the initial number of cells. In contrast, the number of viable L. acidophilus cells was 52%. The highest survival rate in the granular feed on the 28th day of its storage was observed for probiotic microorganisms L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus IMV V-7281, which constituted 58% of the initial number of introduced bacteria. The lowest survival rate among the studied lactobacillus strains was observed for L. acidophilus. The optimal shelf life of granular feed enriched with probiotics is 14 days from the date of manufacture.
Comparison by ultrasound shear wave elastography of toe flexor muscle contraction during MTP flexion exercise and short-foot exercise
Authors: Hirota Kento , Watanabe Kota , Miyamoto Hiroki , Negishi Keisuke , Watase Mako , Teramoto Atsushi
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The intrinsic foot muscles play an important role in medial longitudinal arch support, as well as several extrinsic foot muscles. While various strength training methods specific to intrinsic foot muscles have been conducted, these exercises are associated with certain concerns regarding their effectiveness and difficulty. We developed a new exercise for the intrinsic muscles (MTP flexion exercise). OBJECTIVE: The aim was to compare the shear modulus of the toe flexors as the muscle contraction activity during MTP flexion and short-foot exercises using ultrasound shear wave elastography. METHODS: Eleven healthy participants were included in this study. The shear modulus of the toe flexor muscles was measured during MTP flexion and short-foot exercises using ultrasound shear wave elastography. The muscle shear modulus was statistically compared between the resting phase, and during the two exercises. RESULTS: The shear modulus during MTP flexion exercise was significantly greater than in the resting phase in the abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae, and flexor digitorum longus. The flexor digitorum longus showed greater shear modulus during MTP flexion exercise than during short-foot exercise. CONCLUSION: MTP flexion exercise showed equivalent or greater contraction activity in certain intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles when compared with short-foot exercise. This exercise is considered one of the training options for strengthening the intrinsic muscles of the foot.
Probabilistic modeling and simulation of drivers’ lane selection and its impact on highway traffic using fuzzy-based decision-making
Authors: Alqudah Rajaa , Al-Mousa Amjed , Faza Ayman
Published: March 2024

Traffic on highways has increased significantly in the past few years. Consequently, this has caused delays for the drivers in reaching their final destination and increased the highway’s congestion level. Many options have been proposed to ease these issues. In this paper, a model of the highway drivers’ population was built based on several factors, including the behavioral patterns of the drivers, like drivers’ time flexibility to reach the destination, their carpool eligibility, and their tolerance to pay the toll price, in addition to the traffic information from the system. A fuzzy logic decision-making model is presented to emulate how drivers would choose the lane to use based on the aforementioned factors and the current congestion levels of all the lanes on the highway. The presented model, along with the simulation results from applying the model to different simulation scenarios, show the usefulness of such a model in predicting an optimal toll value. Such optimal value would reduce congestion on the highway at one end while maximizing the revenue for the toll company.
A comparative study on ML algorithms and ANN on fault diagnosis of a two-stage helical gearbox
Authors: Narendiranath Babu T. , Kothari Ayush Jain , Rama Prabha D. , Mokashe Rohan , Kagita Krish Babu , Raj kumar E.
Published: March 2024

In the modern world, condition monitoring is crucial to the predictive maintenance of machinery. Gearboxes are widely used in machineries and auto motives to achieve the variable speeds. The major problem in gearbox is catastrophic failure due to heavy loads, corrosion and erosion, results in economic loss and creates high safety risks. So, it is necessary to provide condition monitoring technique to detect and diagnose failures, to achieve cost benefits to industry. The main purpose of this study to use Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which are very powerful and reliable tool for fault detection and its most important attribute is its ability to efficiently detect non-stationary, non-periodic, transient features of the vibration signal. To do the vibration study, an experimental setup was created, and various faults were induced faults of various kinds that usually occurred in the gearbox. The gear in the gear train was subjected to vibration analysis which was captured via a sensor. Signal processing was carried out using MATLAB Toolbox. To automatically identify the flaws in the helical gearbox, an artificial neural network (ANN) and several machines learning methods, including KNN, decision tree, random forest, and SMV, were trained by creating a database from the experiment conducted. The outcomes showed potential in accurately classifying the faults. The results show that ANN has the highest accuracy of 99.6% with a 6.5662 seconds computational time while SVM has the lowest accuracy of 96% among them along with the highest computational time of 21.324 seconds.
Dynamic load balancing in IoT environments using type-2 fuzzy logic systems
Authors: Rao Bommaraju Srinivasa , Banerjee Kakoli , Anand Deva Durai C. , Balu S. , Sahoo Ashok Kumar , Priyadharshini A. , Rama Krishna Paladugu , Kakade Revannath Babanrao
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly emerged as an essential technology, enabling seamless communication between billions of interconnected devices. These devices generate a massive amount of data that requires efficient management to ensure optimum performance in IoT environments. Dynamic load balancing (DLB) is a crucial technique employed to distribute workloads evenly across multiple computing resources, thereby reducing latency and increasing the overall efficiency of IoT networks. This paper presents a novel DLB approach based on type-2 fuzzy logic systems (T2FLS) to enhance the performance and reliability of IoT environments. The proposed T2FLS-based DLB technique addresses the inherent uncertainties and imprecisions in IoT networks by considering various parameters, such as workload, processing capability, and communication latency. A comprehensive performance evaluation is carried out to compare the proposed method with traditional DLB approaches. Simulation results demonstrate that the T2FLS-based DLB technique significantly improves the network’s response time, throughput, and energy efficiency, while also providing better adaptability and robustness to dynamic changes in IoT environments. This study contributes to the advancement of DLB techniques in IoT networks and lays the groundwork for further research in this field.
Deep practice of internet of things image recognition technology based on deep learning in intelligent financial supervision system
Authors: Gao Yanbing , Ma Rui
Published: March 2024

With the deepening development of the financial market, the role of regulatory systems in ensuring green and safe financial environment is becoming increasingly prominent. The traditional intelligent financial regulatory systems on the market lack precise and effective real-time monitoring and recognition capabilities, making it difficult to effectively process and analyze large-scale financial data. In order to improve the real-time recognition of abnormal situations or potential risks, achieve automation and intelligence of supervision, this article combines deep learning technology to study the deep practice of IoT image recognition technology in intelligent financial supervision systems. In response to the “data silos” and cross regional linkage issues faced by financial industry regulation, this article designs and implements an intelligent regulatory system based on IoT image recognition technology through deep learning. Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to classify and analyze system images for regulatory and risk control purposes. The research results indicate that the intelligent financial regulatory system constructed in this article has high stability and responsiveness, which can effectively meet the real-time regulatory needs of finance and help promote the healthy development of the financial market.
Patient Satisfaction on Telehealth Services Used in Urban Sri Lankan Settings, During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Silva S.N. , Karunaratne M.D.A.I.
Published: March 2024

This research intended to assess satisfaction of urban patients on the use of telehealth over the last two years; mainly across the Covid-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. Most of the telehealth users were the younger patients, and they were generally satisfied with the technical quality, serviced delivery as well as the overall experience. However, telehealth was utilized mainly for delivery of a limited range of services. In the future, Telehealth seems to have great potential to exist as a supplement to conventional appointments.
The impact of identity conflicts among Chinese knowledge-based miners on unsafe behavior: A moderated chain mediation model
Authors: Hou Ziyan , Li Jizu
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: In the context of smart mine construction, coal mine safety management is imposing stringent requirements on the safety competence of miners. To meet these demands, coal mine enterprises have initiated proactive measures to recruit a new generation of knowledge-based miners who possess high qualifications and specialized backgrounds. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the underlying mechanisms of identity conflict (IC) and its influence on unsafe behavior (USB) among KBMs within the context of China’s smart mining initiatives, as well as to identify the role of potential mediating and moderating variables in this relationship. METHODS: An empirical study was conducted on a sample of 304 KBMs with a college degree or above, selected from multiple coal mines in Shanxi Province, China. Hierarchical regression analysis and the Bootstrap method were employed for data analysis. This model incorporated IC as the antecedent variable and meticulously investigated the mediating effects of role breadth self-efficacy (RBSE) and psychosocial resources (PSR), along with the moderating effect of positive explanatory bias (PEB). RESULTS: The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between IC and USB among KBMs. RBSE and PSR were found to mediate the relationship between IC and USB. Moreover, this mediating effect further influenced the relationship between IC and USB through a chain mediating effect. Additionally, PEB strengthened the positive impact of KBMs’ RBSE on PSR. CONCLUSION: These results provide a broader perspective on the antecedent variables associated with KBMs’ USB and provide valuable insights and practical management strategies enhancing the safety management practices within coal mining enterprise.
La formación y desarrollo de la competencia investigativa en docentes en ejercicio de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Authors: Oropeza Largher Margarita , Mena Campos Alodio , Soto Senra Georgina
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo constituye parte de un proyecto insertado a los procesos vinculados con la formación de las competencias docentes. Su propósito esencial es proponer un modelo de formación y desarrollo de la competencia investigativa en profesores en ejercicio vinculados a la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México (buap). El modelo sustentado incluye como subsistemas el cognitivo, el procedimental y actitudinal comunicativo. Atendiendo a las singularidades de este contexto, se redefinen los conceptos de competencia investigativa y método de proyecto investigativo significativo. Se fundamentan y describen de forma puntual los componentes del modelo y las relaciones esenciales que se producen entre ellos para favorecer la formación y desarrollo de la competencia investigativa en los docentes de la BUAP.
El servicio de mototaxis: una fuente alternativa de trabajo en Puebla
Authors: Barrios Hernández Beatriz , Coutiño Osorio Patricia Fabiola
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, el desempleo en el ámbito regional se ha profundizado por diversas razones. Recientemente, el inegi publicó resultados de una encuesta que refleja la gravedad del problema, pues en el último año en Puebla aumentó en 28 988 el número de personas que no tienen un desarrollo laboral.1 De igual forma, los datos muestran un incremento de 44 % en la tasa de desocupación.2 No obstante, a pesar de esta crisis, los poblanos han recurrido a formas alternativas de trabajo para resolver sus necesidades sociales; tal es el caso de los mototaxis, tema que ha implicado particularmente las discusiones políticas, econó- micas, laborales y académicas. A diferencia de otros estados en donde hay una legislación que regula esta actividad, las dos últimas administraciones poblanas (pri y pan, respectivamente) han tenido puntos de vista encontrados respecto al reconocimiento de este tipo de transporte que ha tenido éxito en otras entidades federativas, pues ha coadyuvado a resolver los problemas de comunicación terrestre en lugares donde la geografía representa un problema para los automó- viles y autobuses. Así, el presente artículo da cuenta de las aristas que esta lucha ha implicado en el ámbito local.
Conflictos jurídico-comerciales en el contexto de la dinámica comercial internacional
Authors: Osorno Sánchez Armando
Published: March 2024

La dinámica comercial plantea dificultades. Una de ellas es la inobservancia de las disposiciones reconocidas en los acuerdos por parte de los Estados miembro de la omc, y la incompatibilidad de diversas leyes nacionales con los Acuerdos del Sistema Multilateral de Comercio, que genera colisión entre ellos. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en presentar un panorama del estatus conflictivo de las diferencias planteadas ante el Órgano de Solución de Diferencias (osd) de la omc, para determinar el origen y los efectos de retroceso en la dinámica comercial internacional. Se afirma que cualquier sistema jurídico y de solución de conflictos en el mundo será poco eficiente si uno de los firmantes no cumple con las obligaciones prescritas. La metodología utilizada es de carácter analítico-deductiva, con información documental obtenida de las bases de datos del osd.
Trato a los precios de transferencia en México y Venezuela
Authors: Mier Reyes Gustavo Efrén , Castelán Luna María del Pilar
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se hará un estudio comparativo entre el sistema tributario mexicano y el venezolano respecto a la ficción de las operaciones con partes relacionadas, así como la forma de determinar el impuesto sobre la renta, cuando existe este supuesto. Así, se busca entender el trato que se le da en ambas legislaciones a las partes relacionadas (México) o partes vinculadas (Venezuela), frente a los precios de transferencias como métodos implementados por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico.
El ecocapitalismo: gatopardismo del siglo XXI. Análisis y evaluación de su impacto en el gobierno de Evo Morales 2005-2010
Authors: Quiero Aguirre Francisco Javier
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo se tratará un tema no desarrollado aún por las relaciones internacionales: la incapacidad de los países para cumplir metas de eficiencia productiva a nivel medioambiental (en términos de desarrollo sustentable), sean estas medidas autoimpuestas o impuestas por defecto, es decir, por la capacidad de un actor individual o colectivo hegemónico para imponer temas en la agenda. Estas metas no deben ser planteadas ni mucho menos impuestas por los organismos internacionales a sus miembros sin la existencia de mecanismos de cooperación internacional que permitan el correcto funcionamiento de los acuerdos. En caso contrario, se generan contradicciones que no hacen sino agudizar las diferencias entre los países en desarrollo y los desarrollados, en donde los primeros debendecidir entre la condena por parte del régimen internacional que integran, o la provisión de bienes públicos. Imponer la preocupación medioambiental sin las acciones necesarias para su implementación es la esencia del ecocapitalismo: cambia todo (a nivel discursivo) sin cambiar nada (a nivel productivo).
Deberes conyugales. Consecuencias jurídicas de su incumplimiento
Authors: Alvarez-Tabío Albo Ana María
Published: March 2024

Históricamente se le ha negado el carácter de auténticos deberes jurídicos a esos que constituyen el contenido personal de la relación jurídica conyugal por tratarse de preceptos más cercanos a la ética y a líneas de comportamiento que han de regir las relaciones entre cónyuges.  Pero, que ciertamente no pueda reclamarse y conseguirse su cumplimiento forzoso, no significa que la violación de los mismos no pueda generar determinadas consecuencias jurídicas. Es decir, una cosa es que no se pueda compeler forzosamente a su cumplimiento y otra que su incumplimiento no genere consecuencia alguna especialmente en los casos en que involucre hechos de violencia de género como expresión suprema del incumplimiento del deber de respeto. Se abre el debate a la cuestión de la pertinencia o no de responsabilidad en el ámbito familiar que queda muchas veces oculta bajo la persistencia de reglas ajenas a lo jurídico o restricciones del sistema dejando el espacio libre a la inmunidad de los miembros del grupo familiar y se ofrecen propuesta de sus efectos sobre los derechos sucesorios de los cónyuges, sobre la patria potestad de los hijos comunes y sobre el régimen económico del matrimonio.
Contaminación acústica: problema ambiental que vulnera el derecho humano a una vivienda digna y decorosa en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Ibarra Sarlat Rosalía
Published: March 2024

La contaminación acústica en las grandes urbes, como es el caso de la Ciudad de México, es un problema ambiental, el cual es imposible seguir ignorando debido a las graves afectaciones que inciden negativamente tanto en el medio ambiente como en la calidad de vida, el bienestar y la salud de las personas. Ante la evidente vulneración que la misma supone para el goce y disfrute de ciertos derechos humanos (derecho a un medio ambiente sano, derecho a la salud, derecho a la vida, entre otros), es menester reevaluar el alcance del derecho humano a una vivienda adecuada, digna y decorosa en interdependencia con los derechos humanos a un medio ambiente sano y a la salud, frente al ruido en su carácter de agente contaminante. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente estudio es encontrar, en el sistema jurídico mexicano, vías de protección conexas que permitan una mejor garantía de los derechos humanos mencionados, ante el deficiente cumplimiento de las disposiciones de prevención y control de la contaminación acústica; para lo cual se toma como punto de referencia el avance de la jurisprudencia europea en materia de derechos humanos ante daños ambientales.
Prevalencia de las normas del sistema multilateral de comercio respecto de las normas comerciales chinas
Authors: Zenteno Trejo Blanca Yaquelín , Osorno Sánchez Armando
Published: March 2024

La naturaleza híbrida y compleja del sistema jurídico chino, y su actual conexión comercial internacional lo hacen digno de estudio. Por lo anterior, en este documento se realiza una revisión de 9 casos sustanciados entre 2006-2014, de China como “demandado”, ante el Órgano de Solución de Diferencias (OSD) de la OMC, para demostrar la prevalencia por incompatibilidad de los acuerdos abarcados por este organismo, con distintos instrumentos jurídicos de China. Las interpretaciones y constataciones jurídicas ante el OSD confirman esta prevalencia. El enfoque es normativo, con ayuda de los métodos analítico y deductivo.

 
La política carcelaria de Juan Domingo Perón y Mauricio Macri en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Núñez Jorge , García Basalo Alejo , Olaeta Hernán
Published: March 2024

 En el presenta trabajo analizamos las oscilaciones de la población penitenciaria del ámbito nacional durante el peronismo clásico, en especial, su posible relación con los indultos y conmutaciones de penas dictados entre los años 1946 a 1949. Asimismo, realizamos un ejercicio comparativo con la política penitenciaria actual, desarrollada por la administración de Mauricio Macri, con el objetivo de comparar momentos históricos y proyectos diferentes. 
ANALISIS JURÍDICO DE LOS CORSARIOS Y TRIBUNALES DE PRESAS EN NORTEAMÉRICA
Authors: Lara Martínez Rafael
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación es el cuarto capítulo de la piratería en alta mar, aborda la temática de los corsarios y de los Tribunales de Presas, siendo al caso una forma negativa de antijuridicidad del delito en mención y de la autoridad que convalida los asaltos marítimos. Se considera la trascendencia de la temática en razón de que, si bien existen estudios que abordan la figura en su forma histórica, no así se hallan a nivel legislativo, que como ya se mencionó en el capítulo de Europa, es un fenómeno que ha vuelto a surgir en la presente época, y se han retomado las construcciones jurídicas que siguen prevaleciendo casi inmutadas desde hace aproximadamente doscientos años para dar el tratamiento legal respectivo; En otras palabras, se requiere de un análisis actual de las figuras históricas y contemporáneas por el resurgimiento de la piratería, por ello primeramente se realizará una referencia remota e internacional, ya que ambas figuras si bien son muy arcaicas, se retoma en la época denominada como la era dorada de la piratería (siglo XVII y XVIII), cuando las potencias europeas buscaban flagelar los recursos de sus enemigos y es cuando dicha efigie es utilizada por los países americanos para buscar debilitarles en aras, en la mayoría de los casos, de un proceso independentista.  Posteriormente se estudiarán las figuras en comento bajo la óptica jurídica de cada legislación a nivel constitucional contemporáneo e histórico en el continente americano para determinar sus características, asimismo se abordarán las legislaciones secundarias respectivas que tengan conexidad de las mismas en el aspecto de la enajenación de las presas y botines.
La constitución económica en el contexto de la nueva constitución cubana de 2019
Authors: Pavo Acosta Rolando
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo analiza a la denominada constitución económica, en el contexto del proceso de reforma constitucional iniciado en Cuba en el 2018 y propone un conjunto de recomendaciones encaminadas a perfeccionar esta parte de la constitución. El trabajo se basa en un estudio del Derecho Constitucional comparado en Latinoamérica y en el análisis exegético sobre el Proyecto de Constitución de la República de Cuba, aprobado el 22 de julio de 2018 y logra demostrar que no obstante a los avances que se observan en el proyecto, es necesario lograr una mejor correspondencia de la reforma constitucional con los resultados de las investigaciones científicas más relevantes realizadas en el país, con los estándares internacionales, con los tratados internacionales y con las constituciones más avanzadas de la región, especialmente las enmarcadas en el nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano.
Procesos de justica, en dos comunidades de Yucatán, los jueces y sus significados.
Authors: Bolio Ortiz Héctor Joaquín , Ramírez Othón Baños , Ortiz Juan Pablo Bolio
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo pretende explicar los cambios y transformaciones de las prácticas de solución de conflictos “justicia maya” en los municipios de Thamek y Chacsinkín, cambios derivados de una postura política intercultural del Estado Mexicano. Las mutaciones de una justicia maya vinculada al derecho consuetudinario, se puede apreciar de manera más concisa a partir del surgimiento de nuevas leyes que definen sus alcances, límites y personas que deben intervenir, lo anterior resulta contradictorio al derecho humano a la libre determinación de los pueblos indígenas, consagrado como tal a partir de las reformas del 2011. Lo anterior se demuestra a partir del método sociológico jurídico que nos permite contrastar lo normado con lo practicado, mediante entrevistas realizadas a jueces de paz. Finalmente concluimos que la justicia maya es una justicia que cambia conforme a los contextos históricos y sociales, que si bien ha logrado sobrevivir, vemos como tiende  a parecer únicamente en los anecdotarios.
El contrato privado de atención médica en México
Authors: Tenorio Mendoza Miguel Angel
Published: March 2024

Médicos particulares y pacientes, en México, se vinculan, en la atención médica mediante acuerdos tácitos, consensuales y subjetivos, dejando la interpretación a conveniencia de las partes. La relación médico-paciente, debe ser informada, capaz de brindar seguridad jurídica, procurando el entendimiento y aceptación de las obligaciones, riesgos, deberes y derechos a través de contratos escritos de atención médica, considerando la responsabilidad contractual y la extracontractual
SEGURIDAD CIUDADANA Y TECNOLOGÍA: USO, PLANEACIÓN Y REGULACIÓN DE LA VIDEOVIGILANCIA EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Jasso López Lucía Carmina
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de investigación sobre el uso, planeación y regulación de la videovigilancia con fines de seguridad ciudadana en Latinoamérica. A partir del análisis de los Programas Nacionales de Seguridad -o similares- de cada país, se identifica sí existe o no planeación respecto al uso de la tecnología en materia de seguridad ciudadana y específicamente de la videovigilancia. Se parte de la hipótesis de que el uso de la tecnología y la videovigilancia en materia de seguridad ciudadana se ha incrementado, pero no así la planeación por parte de los estados latinoamericanos, es decir, persiste una brecha entre el uso y la planeación que se profundiza aún más en relación con la regulación que en la mayoría de los países es escasa o inexistente. 