bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK İDARİ YARGISINDA İÇTİHAT AYKIRILIĞININ ÖNLENMESİ VE GİDERİLMESİNE YÖNELİK ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: UYSAL Zeki
Published: December 2021

Ülkemiz gibi yargı ayrılığını benimsemiş olan ülkelerde içtihat

aykırılığının ortaya çıkması doğal karşılansa da aykırı içtihatlar nedeniyle

oluşan hukuki belirsizliğin sürüp gitmesi, sonuçta yargıya güveni

zedeleyeceğinden kabul edilemez. Bu durum, içtihadî nitelik taşıyan

idari yargı açısından, dramatik sonuçlara yol açacak niteliktedir. İdari

yargı sistemimizde içtihat aykırılıklarını giderici bir mekanizma olarak

içtihatların birleştirilmesi müessesesine Danıştay dava daireleri ile kurul

kararları yönünden 90 yıldır başvurulmaktadır. Temmuz/2016’da istinaf

sisteminin faaliyete geçirilmesiyle idari yargı uyuşmazlıklarının büyük

kısmının bölge idare mahkemelerinin verdiği kararlarla kesinleştiği

düşünüldüğünde, aynı/benzer uyuşmazlıklar açısından Danıştay ve

istinaf kararları arasında aykırılığın oluşması kaçınılmazdır. Bölge idare

mahkemesi kararları arasındaki içtihat aykırılığının giderilmesi amacıyla

yürürlüğe konulan mekanizma da sadece giderici yönüyle devrededir.

İçtihat aykırılığını önleyici mekanizmalar henüz aykırılığın doğmadığı bir

aşamada sorunu kaynağında çözme yetisine sahip olduğundan, giderici

mekanizmalara kıyasla içtihat aykırılığından doğan hukuki sorunların

çözümünde daha etkindirler. Bu itibarla, iyi uygulama örnekleri göz

önünde bulundurularak öncelikle içtihat aykırılığını önleyecek etkin

mekanizmaların idari yargı düzenimize kazandırılması, üzerine kafa

yorulan bir meseledir. Bu mekanizmaların entegrasyonu ve iyi uygulama

örnekleri, bundan sonraki süreçte meselenin hukuk sistemimizde işgal

edeceği yer ve boyutla doğrudan ilgilidir. Ayrıca, yalnızca aykırılıkları

giderici yönüyle uygulamadaki her iki sistemin daha etkin bir çözüm mekanizmasına büründürülmesi için mevzuat değişikliği yapılması da

elzemdir.
Kampfschwert für Harnischfechten: miecz z pogranicza Nowej Marchii i Ziemi Torzymskiej
Authors: Michalak Arkadiusz , Fedyk Robert
Published: December 2021

Uzbrojenie średniowiecznych Nowej Marchii i Ziemi Torzymskiej dalekie są od należytego rozpoznania. Niepublikowany dotąd miecz późnośredniowieczny odkryty przypadkowo w latach 70. XX w. gdzieś w okolicach Słubic (dziś zbiory prywatne), pozwala naszą wiedzę na ten temat znacznie rozwinąć. Miecz przetrwał do naszych czasów w dość dobrym stanie. Znaczna długość i smukłość głowni z granią, pozwala sklasyfikować go jako typ XVIIIb, 12 (12a), T3 wg Oakeshotta. Głownie typu XVIIIb znane są głównie ze znalezisk z zachodniej i środkowej Europy i produkowano je w Pasawie w Bawarii oraz w Hall w Tyrolu. Argumenty typologiczne, jak i ikonograficzne wskazują na datowanie miecza na sam koniec XV – początek XVI w., z lekkim wskazaniem na czas około 1500 r. Forma miecza, umożliwiająca walkę zarówno jedną, jak i dwiema rękami, pozwala uznać okaz ten za miecz bękarci (Bastardschwert), a wyraźne wzmocnienie sztychu wskazuje na jego przeznaczenie jako broni wykorzystywanej w trakcie pieszej walki w zbroi (tzw. Harnischfechten). Jego pojawienie się na pogranicza Nowej Marchii i Ziemi Torzymskiej wiązać należy z renesansem idei organizacji turniejów rycerskich, jaki zapanował wśród władców Rzeszy.
Telling the Collective Story: Symbolic Interactionism in Narrative Research
Authors: Van den Hoonaard Deborah K.
Published: December 2021

Recent years have seen tremendous growth of interest in narrative approaches to research in both the social sciences and the humanities. Much of this research focuses on the stories of individuals and how they tell them. This article addresses the contribution of a symbolic interactionist approach to develop the “collective story” (Richardson 1990) through the use of sensitizing concepts. It focuses on research on the experience of widows, widowers, and Iranian Bahá’í refugees to Canada to demonstrate how one can use sensitizing concepts to craft a collective story of members of marginalized populations that sit at the bottom of the “hierarchy of credibility” (Becker 1967).
Problem zarachowania w normatywizmie Hansa Kelsena
Authors: Zalewska Monika
Published: December 2021

Publikacje Jerzego Wróblewskiego i Kazimierza Opałka sprawiły, że teoria Hansa Kelsena wywarła ogromny wpływ na obecną kulturę prawną w Polsce. O Kelsenie słyszał nieomal każdy prawnik w Polsce a jego wizja prawa widoczna jest nawet w sędziowskich uzasadnieniach. (…) Owa powszechna znajomość wożeń normatywizmu w środowisku prawniczym jest dowodem triumfu Kelsenowskiej teorii, jednak niesie ze sobą również niebezpieczeństwo, z którym musi się zmagać każda „oczywistość”. To, co oczywiste, przestaje być dostrzegane, zanika i staje się pustym pojęciem, nie posiadającym w sobie prawie żadnej treści. Jest słowem kluczem i tym samym generuje paradoks: będąc zarazem wszędzie i nigdzie, jest konstrukcją znaną przez każdego i jednocześnie zapomnianą. (Ze "Wstępu"). Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zatem nie tylko przybliżenie tytułowych zagadnień, ale również przywrócenie pełni normatywistycznej myśli Hansa Kelsena polskiemu dyskursowi teoretyczno-prawnemu, przy jednoczesnym przedstawieniu międzynarodowej dyskusji, która się toczy wokół Kelsenowskiego normatywizmu. Celem serii wydawniczej „Jurysprudencja” jest publikowanie monografii z zakresu teorii i filozofii prawa, a także dyscyplin prawniczych podejmujących problematykę teoretyczno- i filozoficzno-prawną w ramach własnych badań przedmiotowych. Inicjatywa powołania tego rodzaju serii wydawniczej spotkała się z dużym zainteresowaniem wszystkich ośrodków naukowych zajmujących się wskazaną problematyką, a także znanych naukowców z ośrodków zagranicznych. Redaktorzy serii: Tomasz Bekrycht, Marek Zirk-Sadowski
A Call for Liberty and Justice for All: Unraveling the Complexities in 2021
Authors: Davis Sheila
Published: December 2021

This preface summarizes the articles in this issue. Seven articles are presented with center on liberty and justice for all populations discussed.
Health Inequality as a Socially Created Complex System
Authors: Battle-Fisher Michele
Published: December 2021

Brought to light by COVID-19, and the Black Lives Matter and Twitter #BlackBioethics movements, bioethics as a discipline has not intentionally accounted for distributive justice in its scholarship. Modern society exhibits gross disparities that affect marginalized populations who suffer amid social, financial, physical and emotional stressors. While marginalized groups that are underserved are not monoliths, disparity persists in disadvantaged communities regardless of social and economic strata. Disparity is the epitome of injustice. The overemphasis on proximal determinants demonstrates ill placed overemphasis on personal culpability whilst ignoring systemic factors that result in structural injustice. The sciences of complexity and systems thinking move healthcare beyond historically ingrained heuristics that more often than not entrench disparities meant to be reversed. This paper sets out the argument that the application of complexity and systems as a groundwork for culturally inclusive bioethics by framing health disparities as structurally and morally complex.
Procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en línea en un curso interdisciplinario focalizado en el diseño para la innovación social durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el Perú
Authors: Cardenal Claudia , Vicente César , Bustamante Marlene
Published: December 2021

Esta reseña muestra la experiencia de docentes de diseño industrial de la PUCP en su proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje durante la pandemia Covid-19, de un curso interdisciplinario entre Diseño Industrial e Ingeniería Electrónica y Civil, bajo un enfoque de responsabilidad social universitaria en modalidad virtual. Se buscó desarrollar una parcela demostrativa para el poblado agrícola de Chillaco en la sierra de Lima, afectada por la pandemia. Se realizó una investigación para conocer las consecuencias del escenario virtual en los estudiantes. Los resultados principales fueron: incertidumbre por cómo desarrollar una etnografía a distancia y desmotivación por la ausencia de interacción social de manera presencial. Como plan de acción, para afrontar este escenario, se desarrolló una metodología de enseñanza y aprendizaje para el desarrollo del curso interdisciplinario y una propuesta didáctica para las sesiones de clase virtuales basadas en 4 estrategias didácticas: aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP), aula invertida, entornos sincrónicos y asincrónicos, y aprendizaje colaborativo mediado por computadora. Para el desarrollo de la etnografía a distancia la ONG suiza EcoHumanita fue un aliado estratégico que facilitó la comunicación entre la comunidad y los grupos de estudiantes interdisciplinarios, a través del uso de herramientas multimedia para conocer más de cerca la realidad de la población. En conclusión, el planteamiento metodológico propuesto para modalidad no presencial dirigido a proyectos con enfoque social, permitió que los estudiantes empatizaran y propusieran soluciones para un contexto rural, desarrollaran habilidades para el aprendizaje autónomo, y reconocieran la contribución que pueden aportar en el desarrollo de la sociedad.
Tradiciones discursivas, historia de la lengua española e historia del portugués brasileño. Fundamentos teóricos, principios metodológicos y aproximaciones descriptivas
Authors: López Serena Araceli
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo analiza la recepción del concepto de tradición discursiva (TD) en la investigación lingüística hispánica y brasileña y da cuenta de los principios, métodos y orientaciones que han dado sustento a este enfoque de análisis en España, Hispanoamérica y Brasil, con el propósito de ser de utilidad tanto para quienes necesiten informarse sobre las principales referencias que cabe destacar, en los ámbitos regionales acotados para este estudio, en relación con el paradigma de las TD, como, sobre todo, para quienes busquen hacerse una idea acerca de los pilares metodológicos en que se asienta esta corriente de la lingüística histórica.
Anglicismos y formaciones derivadas en español actual
Authors: Rodríguez González Félix
Published: December 2021

El objeto de este artículo es doble: por un lado, dar cuenta del enorme y creciente número de formaciones derivadas a partir de anglicismos que tienen lugar en el español europeo actual; por otro, examinar los distintos patrones derivacionales encontrados, así como las variaciones morfofonológicas, morfológicas y semánticas que conllevan. El artículo aborda, además, el tratamiento lexicográfico seguido en los diccionarios a la hora de dar entrada a este tipo de neologismos. Los datos para este estudio se han tomado principalmente de la prensa diaria de los últimos años y en su mayoría forman parte de los recopilados en el Gran diccionario de anglicismos (2017) y en el reciente Diccionario de anglicismos del deporte (2021).
Los ejemplos en las artes de la lengua quechua (siglos XVI-XVIII): primera aproximación
Authors: Segovia Gordillo Ana
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo explora la parte ejemplificativa de las gramáticas de la lengua quechua compuestas entre 1560 y 1753: un total de nueve artes misioneras. Analizamos el marcado de los ejemplos, su temática, su función y su procedencia. Así, por un lado, sacamos a la luz las vinculaciones que existen entre las gramáticas de esta tradición; y, por otro, conectamos los ejemplos usados por los misioneros con los fines didácticos y evangelizadores de estos textos gramaticales. Para ello, nos centramos en el análisis de los capítulos relacionados con el nombre.
Infancia y transgresión poética en la obra de Luis Hernández
Authors: León Mango Liz Fiorella
Published: December 2021

La infancia representó en el ideario del poeta moderno la avidez de conocimiento, el impulso lúdico-experimental y la conciencia material del arte. Estos rasgos pueden distinguirse en la obra de Luis Hernández, quien, revalorizando la infancia, planteó el ímpetu lúdico y la inocencia como claves de una producción artística original. Identificándose con la pureza de un niño, en un nivel temático, el poeta cuestionó la indolencia y el afán organizativo y alienante de todo autoritarismo. En cuanto al uso de los instrumentos técnico-formales, practicó con ellos tal y como un infante experimenta con sus objetos de juego, explotando sus posibilidades, despreocupado e irreverente. Dicho esto, nuestro objetivo es evidenciar cómo su reinterpretación de la infancia influyó en su cuestionamiento de los procesos de escritura, distribución y recepción de la literatura.
Rabi Groundnut Area Estimation using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in Thiruvannamalai District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Thirumeninathan S. , Pazhanivelan S. , Sudarmanian N.S. , Ragunath K.P. , Gurusamy A. , Sritharan N.
Published: December 2021

Background: Groundnut, commonly known as peanut, is a significant oil, food and feed legume crop grown in all seasons in Tamil Nadu, including kharif, rabi and summer and it is cultivated both under irrigated and rainfed conditions in all the seasons at Thiruvannamlai district. One of the most important applications of remote sensing in agriculture is a Crop Acreage and Production Estimation (CAPE). The CAPE’s main goal is to estimate crop acreage and production of important crops, so that advanced food production, distribution and supply data were achieved. Methods: Multi-temporal Sentinel 1A SAR IW- GRD data with 20 m spatial resolution and 12 days temporal resolution of Vertical - Horizontal (V-H) polarization were downloaded for the period of 4th October 2020 to 8th January 2021 to have the full coverage during the crop growth period in the study area used for this work. Crop backscattering and multi-temporal features were extracted from MAPscape 5.2 automated pre-processing tool and its classified using supervised maximum likelihood classification for groundnut acreage extraction for Thiruvannamalai district. Result: The rabi groundnut area of Thiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu was estimated using SAR Sentinel-1A data as 32298 ha with a higher accuracy percentage of 87.4 and kappa coefficient of 0.75.
Határmenti ifjúság gazdasági és társadalmi viszonyulása a térséghez
Authors: Ludescher Gabriella
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány Kelet-közép Európa három országának – Lengyelország, Ukrajna és Magyarország – egy-egy határmenti megyéjének ifjúságát (17-19 éves) kutatja. A kutatás hipotézise, hogy az ifjúságnak a területi identitása szignifikáns összefüggésben van határontúli gazdasági, társadalmi tevékenységével. Kutatási feltételezésként fogalmazódott meg az is, hogy azok a fiatalok értékelik a viszonyulásukat a szomszédos nemzetekkel „nagyon pozitívan”, akik gyakrabban utaznak külföldre, vagy/és rokoni kapcsolat fűzi ahhoz a nemzethez. A tanulmány a hipotéziseit a következő kérdések mentén tárgyalja:

a határmenti fiataloknak mi a véleményük a saját régiójúkban lévő lehetőségekről,

mennyire érzik erősnek a kapcsolatukat, városukkal, megyéjükkel, régiójukkal, Európával, illetve saját etnikai csoportjukkal.

Továbbá a vizsgálat tárgya az is, hogy az adott határmenti térség, milyen hatással van a megkérdezettek életére, a szomszédos országokhoz milyen kapcsolat, illetve gazdasági tevékenység fűzi a célcsoportot, valamint milyen gyakran szoktak külföldön járni és azt milyen célból teszik.

Kutatás fontos eleme volt a határmenti terület gazdasági és társadalmi hatásának mérésén túl az is, hogy a szomszédos nemzetekhez, milyen a viszonyulásuk a megkérdezetteknek. A vizsgálatra kiválasztott régiók különleges földrajzi adottságokkal rendelkező régiók, de emellett komoly gazdasági és társadalmi nehézségekkel küszködő térségek is. Ezen területek versenyképessége és jóléte egyre inkább attól függ, hogy az ott élő emberek és az ott élő vállalkozások optimálisan ki tudják-e használni valamennyi területi előnyt, mint például szomszédos ország gazdaság- és munkaerő- piacát, szolgáltatásokat, infrastruktúrát, valamint a nemzetközi kapcsolatokat. A gazdaság versenyképességének fejlődése függ más területekkel való kapcsolatok kiépítésétől. Az eddigi kutatások (Hardi, 2001) azt bizonyítják, hogy a jelenlegi vállalkozások a keleti térségben nem tudtak élni a régió elhelyezkedéséből fakadó lehetőségekkel. Ez magyarázható e térségek posztszocialista mivoltával is. Az 1990-as évektől az észak-kelet európai régiókban határmenti együttműködések kezdenek megjelenni, de a 2004-es Európai Uniós csatlakozás lehetővé teszi a vizsgált országok közül Magyarország és Lengyelország számára az áruk, a szolgáltatások és a tőke szabad mozgását. E mozgás mellett a technológia és az ötletek áramlása, valamint a határmenti kooperáció a területi fejlődés egyre fontosabb elemévé válik, megjelennek a komparatív előnyök is. A vizsgálati célcsoportként többek között azért választottuk a 17-19 éves korosztályt, mivel ők az új lehetőségekbe beleszülettek és azok a mindennapi életük részévé váltak. Remélhetőleg az elkövetkezendő tíz évben e korosztály tagjai a területi elhelyezkedésük és kapcsolataikból adódóan a határon átívelő gazdasági és társadalmi kohézió motorává válnak.
A Huszár- és Keleti lakótelepeken élők egészségi állapota Nyíregyházán – életminőségre gyakorolt hatások
Authors: Jávorné Erdei Renáta , Takács Péter
Published: December 2021

Korábbi felmérések alapján elmondható, hogy Magyarországon a telepszerű körülmények között élő roma lakosok általában rosszabbnak ítélik meg egészségi állapotukat, mint a többségi társadalom, és kevésbé érzik azt, hogy tehetnek egészségi állapotuk javításáért. A nyíregyházi roma lakótelepeken végzett kvantitatív és kvalitatív módszereket ötvöző kutatás egyik fő célja feltárni az itt élők szubjektív egészségi állapotát, egészségmagatartását. Tanulmányunkban bemutatjuk a keleti és huszár lakótelep lakosságának egészségi állapotát, melyet összevetünk a nyíregyházi általános populáció jellemzőivel. A vizsgált mintába bekerültek egészségi állapotát jelentős mértékben befolyásolja a társdalmi-gazdasági helyzetükből adódó hátrány, melynek kezelése elengedhetetlen, továbbá kiemelt jelentőségű speciális, célzott egészségfejlesztési programok kidolgozása és megvalósítása.
A Sapientia EMTE marosvásárhelyi kar hallgatóinak egészségmagatartása és mentális állapota
Authors: Lukács-Márton Réka , Sántha Ágnes , Kiss János , Majer Réka , Mohácsi Bernadett , Kovács János , Sárváry Andrea
Published: December 2021

A kutatás célja: Vizsgálatunk célpontjában a Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem Marosvásárhelyi Kar hallgatóinak jólléte, pszicho-szociális jellemzői, mentális állapota és egészségmagatartása áll.

Módszerek: Vizsgálatunk eszköze egy standardizált kérdőív, melyet a 2018-2019-es tanév őszi félévében alkalmaztunk. A kérdőív az következő standardizált kérdőíveket is magába foglalta: Önértékelési Kérdőív (RSESH), Életcél Kérdőív (Purpose in Life Test – PIL), Észlelt stressz-kérdőív (Perceived Stress Scale – PSS4), Lelki egészség (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ-12). A vizsgálatban 206 hallgató vett részt a Sapientia EMTE Marosvásárhelyi Karáról.

Eredmények: Az alacsony önértékelésű hallgatók gyakrabban fogyasztanak alkoholt, mint az egészséges önértékeléssel rendelkező társaik. Azok a hallgatók fogyasztanak több alkoholt, akik több pszichés problémával rendelkeznek, mint a társaik. Az alacsonyabb önértékelésű hallgatók gyakrabban fogyasztanak alkoholt a lerészegedésig, mint a normális önértékelést mutató társaik. A testedzés védő faktornak bizonyult az egészségmagatartás tekintetében, így akik aktívan sportolnak, jobb mentális állapotnak és alacsonyabb stressz-szintnek örvendenek, mint a keveset sportoló társaik. A pszichés állapot társadalmi meghatározottságát adataink is alátámasztják.
A fizikai aktivitási szokások vizsgálata a Myers-Briggs-féle személyiség preferenciák tükrében
Authors: Bartha Éva Judit , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: December 2021

Kutatásunk célja annak felmérése volt, hogy a Myers-Briggs-féle személyiség preferenciák befolyásolják-e a fitneszterembe járók edzési szokásait, valamint különböznek-e legfőbb edzésre ösztönző motivációik egymástól, hiszen ezek a motiváló tényezők és célok meghatározóak lehetnek abban, hogy milyen rendszeres és milyen hosszú távú a testmozgásba való bekapcsolódás. A mintában leggyakrabban előforduló személyiségtípus az MBTI alapján az extrovertált – érzékelő – gondolkodó – ítéletalkotó típus volt. Eredményeink azt tükrözik, hogy a sportolásba való bekapcsolódás rendszeressége és időtartama nem függ sze-mélyiségtől. A minta megoszlása alapján feltételezhetjük, hogy a fitnesztermi edzésekbe leginkább az extrovertált, érzékelő, gondolkodó és megítélő beállítottságú szabadidősportolók kapcsolódnak be, így a fitnesz szolgáltatóknak érdemes az erre a típusra jellemző motivációkat és célokat figyelembe véve megszólítani a kívánt célközönséget, valamint megpróbálni kialakítani egy olyan szolgáltatáscsomagot, amellyel a többi myersi típus mindennapos fizikai aktivitásban való részvételének növekedése is elősegíthető.
Egy hátrányos helyzetű település diákjainak esélye a digitális oktatásra
Authors: Huszti Elek
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány egy hátrányos helyzetű település nappali tagozatos tanulóinak digitális oktatásba való bekapcsolódását vizsgálta. A 240 fős mintát 165 fő általános iskolás, 51 fő középiskolás és 24 fő főiskolás/egyetemista alkotta. A publikáció a kérdőíves felmérés eredményeinek azon részét mutatja be, melyek a bekapcsolódás feltételeivel, az infrastrukturális adottságokkal, a távolmaradás okaival foglalkoznak. A tanulmány a digitális és társadalmi kirekesztődést egyaránt okozó tényezők mentén végzi az elemzést, keresi a szignifikáns összefüggéseket. A felmérés további eredményei - melyek az oktatás módszereivel, sikerességével, előnyeivel, hátrányaival, a tanulók digitális kompetenciáinak alakulásával foglalkoznak - egy újabb publikációban kerülnek közlésre.
Analisis Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Asymmetry Information terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah dengan Investasi Etis Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Irawan Sidra Muntaha , Akbar Dinnul Alfian , Sumantri Rinol
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh financial literacy, asymmetry information dan investasi etis dalam mengambil keputusan investasi bagi para investor individu di Kota Palembang pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat kausal menggunakan data primer 70 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa financial literacy berpengaruh terhadap investasi etis, asymmetry information berpengaruh terhadap investasi etis, financial literacy tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, asymmetry information berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, investasi etis berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, dan investasi etis berpengaruh memediasi antara financial literacy terhadap keputusan investasi dan asymmetry information terhadap keputusan investasi.
Kedudukan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia dalam Proses Penuntutan Peradilan Militer di Indonesia
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan jaksa dan penerapan asas equality before the law dalam sistem Peradilan Militer di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normative. Setelah data-data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dan diinterpretasikan dengan pendekatan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Kejaksaan Tahun 2004, kewenangan Jaksa Agung sebagai Penuntut Umum Tertinggi tetap melekat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-Undang ini. Namun dalam praktiknya khusus dalam peradilan militer, kewenangan penuntutan oleh Jaksa Agung hanya terbatas pada aspek pengawasan, meskipun secara organisatoris Oditur Jenderal melalui Panglima bertanggung jawab kepada Jaksa Agung dalam melaksanakan tugas di bidang teknis penuntutan.
The Design of a Verified Derivative-Based Parsing Tool for Regular Expressions
Authors: Cardoso Elton , Amaro Maycon , Feitosa Samuel , Reis Leonardo , Du Bois André , Ribeiro Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

We describe the formalization of Brzozowski and Antimirov derivative based algorithms for regular expression parsing, in the dependently typed language Agda. The formalization produces a proof that either an input string matches a given regular expression or that no matching exists. A tool for regular expression based search in the style of the well known GNU grep has been developed with the certified algorithms. Practical experiments conducted with this tool are reported.
Defining diversity in groupwork: A relational exploration
Authors: Popiel Melissa , LaRoque Sarah , Nicholas David , Kilmer Christopher , Este David , Pelech William
Published: December 2021

One of the basic assumptions underlying all traditional definitions is that diversity is a characteristic of an individual or a group, which is a problematic to groupwork. This paper explores Phases 1 and 2 of a multi-method research project exploring groupworkers’ understandings of diversity and how their perceptions impact their approach to group processes, with implications for group practice advancement. The project consists of sequential phases following a mixed-methods design. In the initial phase, in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted individually with 24 groupworkers. While the second phase (phase two) consisted of 4 focus groups involving theoretical and criterion sampling strategies to interview experienced therapeutically-oriented groupworkers in Western and Eastern Canada. The analysis was guided by Glaser and Strauss’s (1967) constant comparative method involving open-coding, followed by axial coding, and concluded with selective coding.

Groupworkers reported feeling overwhelmed and, in some cases, “paralyzed” by the complex diversity present in their groups. These findings suggest attention to group diversity renders it potentially more relevant and salient. We also found the levels and complexity of diversity increased as the reflection by groupworkers deepened. In keeping with the traditional aims of groupwork, attending to diversity goes beyond the group to include responses to diversity in the organizational and community contexts. Dialogue and change in organizational responses to diversity is important in the areas of organizational climate, allocation of resources, and agency policy and procedures. Accordingly, offering groupworkers and members tools to attend and navigate diversity in situ is a first step towards recognizing its presence and importance. A critical step in moving forward is to examine the nuances of diversity and move beyond thinking of diversity in terms of demographic variables.
Researching Adverse Childhood Experiences in a Domestic Violence service: The role of co-operative inquiry groups in practice development and change
Authors: Morton Sarah , Curran Megan , Barry O'Gorman Mary
Published: December 2021

The long-term impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are of increasing interest to researchers and practitioners. While attention is being paid to the effectiveness of screening for ACEs to improve health and social outcomes, how to implement such practices has become key. The Irish study upon which this article is based used an action research approach to implement ACEs routine enquiry within a domestic violence service, while also utilising co-operative inquiry groups for practitioners within the organisation (n=10) and those working in associated fields of infant mental health, child protection and welfare and community support (n=7). This article documents the process of enacting the co-operative inquiry groups and outlines learning points, challenges and lessons. Drawing on Finlay’s (2002a, 2002b) theories on the variants of reflexivity in research processes, six themes emerged on the research process: insider and outsider status; the structure and approach to the groupwork process; participation in the group process; addressing fears; practice concerns; and motivations to act. We conclude with suggestions for effective co-operative inquiry processes and highlight the factors related to groupwork that may contribute to improvements in practice, organisational and community change.
Former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Tambov Governorate after the February Revolution of 1917
Authors: Rakhmanov Pavel S.
Published: December 2021

The problems of changing the position of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the events of February–March 1917 in the Tambov Governorate are investigated. We study the state policy, the attitude of local authorities and the public to representatives of this socio-professional group, individual features of the adaptation of its representatives to new socio-political conditions. The relevance of the research is due to both significant gaps in the historiography of the issue, especially at the regional level of the study of the problem, and a certain consonance with the modern problems of Russian law enforcement agencies in the context of transformations. It is concluded that representatives of the broad popular strata and the soldier masses treated former em-ployees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs extremely negatively, which was especially pronounced in the period that followed the revolutionary events of February 1917. However, the leadership of both the governorate as a whole and in individual counties pursued an ambivalent policy towards representatives of this social and professional group. On the one hand, the tasks were set for the maximum removal of former law enforcement officers from participation in public and political life, and on the other, their professional skills were in demand in the newly created militia bodies.
The Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in the Tambov region: state and research prospects. Part 2. On the immediate and long-term consequences of the peasant anti-state armed protest
Authors: Dyachkov Vladimir L.
Published: December 2021

On continuous long lines of demographic and sociographic information, a complex of immediate and distant consequences for the Tambov region of the Civil War as a whole and especially the peasant uprising of 1920–1921 is considered. In the part of the demographic heritage we show, both direct irreversible losses of the Tambov population (death from a complex of suppressive causes, voluntary and forced emigration from the region, a drop in fertility, deformation of the age and gender balance, collapse of the population of the rural settlements, etc.) and indirect pro-longed suppression processes and the degradation of subregional aggressive rural populations that fell under the “Antonovshchina” and its suppression (social defeat of the rebellious subregions with a subsequent decline in their socio-cultural level and greater losses in World War II, shorter life expectancy, higher morbidity). Special attention is paid to the comparative evolution of the anthropometric indicators of the male parts of the populations of all Russian regions and Tambov subregions, depending on the degree of their specific defeat by the Civil War. Shows the negative impact of “Antonovshchina” and its suppression on the general cultural Soviet activity (“productivity”) of the rebellious subregions. The methods and results of the study of the all-Russian and Tambov regional material are abundantly presented graphically.
Teaching English on a linguocognitive basis: a phraseological aspect
Authors: Motov Sergei V.
Published: December 2021

Phraseological units are a significant element of English. Being culturally conditioned, these units reflect the peculiarities of conceptualization of reality by native speakers. We substantiate the possibility of teaching the phraseological level of English on a linguocognitive basis within the framework of the communicative-cognitive approach. The importance and prospects of the communicative-cognitive approach to teaching English in the current educational reality has been substantiated. We present experimental studies that prove the high potential of foreign language learning on a linguocognitive basis. Classifications of phraseological units in the English language, proposed both in the field of traditional linguistics and cognitive linguistics, are considered. The study connects idiomatic expressions with cognitive mechanisms such as conceptual metaphor and provides examples of conceptual metaphors in English in relation to respective idiomatic expressions. We describe successful experimental studies on teaching English phraseological units on a linguocognitive basis. The importance of group work in the study of English phraseological units is substantiated and an example of the distribution of roles during group work is provided. The study considers possible difficulties and peculiarities of teaching English phraseological units and suggests ways of overcoming them. The study substantiates the importance of using cognitive linguistics as a linguistic basis for teaching English based on the communicative-cognitive approach.
Psychological resources of the individual during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ilyukhin Alexander G.
Published: December 2021

We present a review of studies of psychological resources of personality related to psychological well-being and health. The description of resources is based on S. Hobfoll’s conservation of resources theory, its main position is to preserve the balance of resources and losses when building a person’s behavior in a stressful situation. Obviously, with a lack of resources, the distress experienced will be expressed more clearly. At the same time, a person in a stressful situation can not only lose, but also acquire resources. Thus, the resulting effect of a difficult life situation develops, including from the actions of the individual. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the number of psychological resources in the vast majority of the population of our country. At the same time, the damage to the resources of the individual is caused in several angles at once: the actual experience of the disease, the experience of fears associated with it, reactions to quarantine measures, as well as the general damage to social and economic relations caused by the pandemic. The influence of factors of optimism, social support and positive habits that increase psychological well-being on the replenishment of psychological resources of the individual is considered. We present research from the field of positive psychology and health psychology, confirming the suitability of our recommendations to support the psychological resources of the individual during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Corporate culture of a university lecturer: theoretical and methodological basis of study
Authors: Abdalina Larisa V. , Plaksina Natalia I.
Published: December 2021

Based on the analysis of current scientific literature on the issues of improving the corporate culture of a university lecturer, the author’s definition of the concept of “corporate culture of a university lecturer” is formulated. The methodological basis of the study is represented by the following approaches. The ideas of systematic approach were the basis for considering the phenomenon under study as an integral, orderly, complexly organized education and building the process of its improvement. A culturological approach enriched the cultural foundations of considering and understanding the essence of the corporate culture of the lecturer, the process of its improvement by relying on value constructs of interaction, the presentation of cultural forms of self-development. The ideas of personal approach formed the basis for considering the personality of the lecturer with their value orientations, individuality, and subjective position as the main criterion and result of the productive transformation of corporate culture. An activity-based approach has determined the targeted, procedural, and effective components of the activity and interaction of lecturers, the special organization of which is the most important condition for the development of the lecturer’s personality and his corporate culture. The provisions of acmeological approach presented the essence of the development of the corporate culture of the lecturer by taking into account the individual nature of development, as a movement towards maturity, through its contradictions resolved by the lecturer-subject. We note the principles of consistency, humanization, unity of objective and subjective, joint activity, cultural conformity of the development of corporate culture of a university lecturer.
Mobilidade noturna no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Brandellero Sara
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute o filme Breve miragem de sol (Rocha, 2019) dentro do emergente campo teórico dos ‘estudos da noite’ (Kyba et al 2020), campo transdiciplinar voltado para aspectos da experiência humana muitas vezes negligenciados pela atenção preponderantemente dirigida à existência diurna. O ponto de partida é o conceito da noite como ‘fronteira’ (Melbin, 1978), que problematiza a comercialização e colonização do tempo-espaço da noite, e o conceito de espectralidade no contexto do cotidiano (Blanco & Peeren, 2010), para discutir a representação de Paulo (Fabrício Boliveira), taxista noturno que, enquanto a cidade ‘dorme’, nos desvenda o lado invisível da cidade 24-horas.
O museu e o artista contemporâneo
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Sérgio da Cruz
Published: December 2021

Ao revelar uma atenção renovada para as questões políticas e sociais, as práticas artísticas contemporâneas têm transformado a natureza da arte. Essa virada social, por sua vez, tem desencadeado o deslocamento do artista do lugar tradicionalmente a ele reservado na sociedade, um lugar que o mantinha atado às margens do tecido social, obrigando-o assim a enfrentar o processo de reinvenção de si à luz dessas mudanças nas relações entre arte e sociedade. Neste artigo procuramos refletir sobre as andanças desse artista pelo mundo, além de suas articulações, plenas de fricções, com as complexidades e instâncias do sistema de arte, em especial com o museu de arte.
A reforma universitária e o Departamento de Matemática da UFMG (1969-1977)
Authors: Gomes Maria Laura Magalhães , Ferreira Maria Cristina Costa , Rodrigues Helder Cândido
Published: December 2021

Este artigo aborda a trajetória do Departamento de Matemática da UFMG em seus primeiros anos após a reforma universitária de 1968. Apresenta-se inicialmente um panorama histórico dessa universidade antes da reforma, com destaque para os antecedentes do referido Departamento. Com base em documentos institucionais e em entrevistas de antigos professores, objetivou-se investigar, nos momentos depois da reforma, três aspectos específicos e inter-relacionados essenciais à modernização universitária: a capacitação docente, o regime de trabalho e a implantação da pós-graduação em Matemática. O mestrado em Matemática na UFMG, implantado em 1971, resultou de esforços de várias pessoas e possibilitou a capacitação dos docentes do Departamento na própria UFMG. Ficou evidente a vinculação entre a estruturação departamental e a pós-graduação, cujo sucesso resultou de políticas internas do Departamento que estimularam a capacitação dos professores pela realização do mestrado em Matemática.
Competitiveness study in tourist corridors: the Brazil-Paraguay-Argentine-Chile Bioceanic Route case
Authors: Pusch Wilke Erick , Fittipaldi Gonçalves Débora , Andrade Asato Thiago
Published: December 2021

The present article deals with a study of competitiveness in the Bioceanic Route, which is made up of the Brazil, Paraguay, Argentine, and Chile countries. The general objective of this research concerns the competitiveness of tourist corridors with a focus on the countries mentioned above. As research methodology, the present investigation had a qualitative and descriptive nature. The study has a deductive approach based on bibliographical and exploratory research, in face of theoretical description and characterization, as well as documentary research, by the access to files and documents during the investigation; and moreover, for carrying out the field research stage, the criteria selected were the main destinations crossing the Bioceanic Route, for observation and data collection, and local authorities were interviewed. The itinerary considered was from Campo Grande (state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil), Paraguay, and Argentine to ports in Northern Chile. The criteria for analyzing the destinations were as follows: attractiveness, tourist information, transport, general infrastructure, quality of services, accessibility, hospitality, trade relations, destination management, conditional situations, and tourists’ perception. Results reveal nonconformity between the main cities in the corridor, such as Campo Grande, Salta, San Pedro de Atacama, and Iquique relative to all the elements analyzed, in relation to the other cities along the route.
The program for the implementation of the multi-agent concept is highly sophisticated Measurement of terms for conducting electronic commerce
Authors: Belec'kij YA. V. , Kornev V. P.
Published: December 2021

Requirements formulated and proposed a model of a multi-agent system designed for e-commerce tasks. An agent-based system has been developed, as well as its software implementation in JAVA language. The software implementation of the electronic market with the introduction of basic intelligent agents is proposed. An algorithm for negotiating sales is described, which provides full control over the sales process. The main directions of using multi-agent systems in e-commerce are highlighted.
Perceived Needs and Barriers to Accessing Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) Services Among the Ik Community, Kaabong District, Uganda
Authors: Samuel Mukasa , Kizito Omona
Published: December 2021

Background: The Ik are minority group of people in Kaabong district, Uganda. They are the most marginalized. In addition, little is known about their perceived SRH needs and barriers to accessing SRH services.Objective: To determine perceived needs and barriers to accessing SRH services by the Ik community.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical design with analytical was used, both quantitative and qualitative (mixed methods). Data was collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and semi-structured questionnaires. Sample of 345 participants selected randomly and purposively. Qualitative analysis was thematic whereas Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) was for quantitative analysis.Results: Perceived SRH needs of the Ik were; limited access to SRH information, lack of protection from gender-based violence and lack of access to comprehensive safe motherhood programs. Access to SRH services was limited mainly by poverty, limited range of available RH services, long distances to health facilities, poor attitudes of health workers, culture, poor road networks and language barriers. Individual factors; period in marriage (p=0.047), number of sex partners (p=0.041), type of house structure one lived in (p=0.039), economic activity (p=0.009) were significantly associated with access of SRH services.Conclusion: SRH needs of the Ik community is still wanting
Slavenski koridor u češkim planovima stvaranja bedema protiv njemačkog Drang nach Osten
Authors: Bekić Janko
Published: December 2021

Izbijanjem Prvoga svjetskoga rata, češko vodstvo u egzilu započinje diplomatsku borbu za uspostavu neovisne čehoslovačke države koja je trebala biti u bliskom savezništvu sa zapadnim silama Antante. Svjesni nepovoljnog geostrateškog položaja buduće države, češki lideri Masaryk i Beneš od samoga početka projekt uspostave neovisne Čehoslovačke vezuju uz stvaranje neovisne Poljske i južnoslavenske države. U tom kontekstu barataju i s idejom Slavenskog koridora koji bi preko zapadne Ugarske – naseljene Nijemcima, Mađarima, ali i gradišćanskim Hrvatima – trebao spojiti dvije slavenske države i onemogućiti obnavljanje Austro-Ugarske, ali i spriječiti daljnji njemački Drang nach Osten. Na temelju teorije strukturalnog realizma, rad proučava ideju koridora u ratnoj fazi, kada je inicijativa u rukama češke političke emigracije, te u fazi Pariške mirovne konferencije, kada inicijativu preuzima "Velika četvorka". Rad nastoji pružiti odgovor na pitanje je li Slavenski koridor predstavljao jedan od temeljnih zahtjeva političkih predstavnika Čehoslovačke ili je korišten kao pregovarački alat za ostvarenje važnijih geopolitičkih ciljeva.
EFL Students’ Perception on Translation Effects Toward Their L1 and L2 Empowerment: Reestablishing the Use of Translation in FL Teaching
Authors: Permana Sudarya
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to discuss EFL students’ perception on translation effects toward their L1 and L2 empowerment. The data were taken from fifty-two students who had passed the course of translation, both L1 to L2 and L2 to L1. To gain the data, a researcher-developed questionnaire was distributed to find out students’ perception, consisting of a closed-ended and an open-ended questionnaire. From the statistical findings, it was revealed that in terms of the four main language skills, namely reading, listening, speaking, and writing, students perceived that translation was able to empower their L1 and L2 reading, listening, and writing, but with little contribution to their L1 and L2 speaking. In addition to these three language skills, the translation course was also able to empower students in the L1 and L2 grammar and vocabulary mastery.