bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del comportamiento de compra en los consumidores de grasas vegetales fraccionadas, La Concordia 2022
Authors: Preciado-Ortiz Félix Lenin , Salazar Alcivar Alisson Noelia , Bosquez Suarez Guido Dylan
Published: April 2023

A nivel mundial el comportamiento de compra de los consumidores está influenciado por distintos factores sin importar cuáles sean los productos, en el caso de las grasas vegetales fraccionadas por la afectación en la planta de la materia prima el factor económico repercute más que otros. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los factores del comportamiento de compra mediante una revisión bibliográfica, para conocer el impacto de estos en la decisión de compra de grasas vegetales fraccionadas del cantón La Concordia. La metodología utilizada para el estudio, está elaborada con un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando el método deductivo para poder explorar, describir y analizar la información de nuestra población. Los consumidores de grasas vegetales fraccionadas al igual que la mayoría de consumidores de diferentes productos, son influenciados por diferentes condicionantes de manera interna, externa y propios de los consumidores, estímulos de marketing, fuerzas del entorno y condicionantes internos y con relación a estos se concluye que los consumidores en su proceso de decisión de compra pasan por diferentes etapas secuenciales, basado en distintos factores, que las empresas pueden tomar a su conveniencia utilizando herramientas como los funnel de ventas para mejorar sus ventas y el proceso de compra de los consumidores
TB infection in adults with diabetes mellitus in Uganda
Authors: Kazibwe A. , Kyazze A. P. , Ssekamatte P. , Mutebi E. I. , Kibirige D. , Kaddumukasa M. , Kiguli S. , Andia-Biraro I.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The diabetes mellitus (DM) and TB dual epidemic is growing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), yet the underlying mechanisms of increased TB risk in DM are incompletely understood. We determined the prevalence and factors associated with TB infection (TBI) among DM patients
at a tertiary hospital outpatient clinic in Uganda.METHODS: Eligible consenting adults were recruited for this cross-sectional study at an outpatient diabetes clinic using systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested case report form. TBI was defined as a positive
QuantiFERON® Gold Plus test (QFT-Plus) result. Factors associated with TBI were determined using modified Poisson regression analysis in Stata BE v.16.0.RESULTS: Among the 185 study participants, over two thirds were female and 87.6% (n = 162) were receiving
metformin therapy. More than two thirds (143/185) had poor glycaemic control. TBI prevalence was 57.8% (107/185). Concurrent calcium channel blocker (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 1.33, 95% CI 1.05–1.69) and pregabalin therapies (aPR 1.45, 95% CI 1.15–1.84) were independently
associated with TBI.CONCLUSIONS: DM individuals on calcium channel blocker and pregabalin therapies should be routinely screened for TBI. Further studies should investigate the mechanisms of commonly used drugs for TBI in patients with DM in Uganda.
Effectiveness of chemical insecticides and entomopathogenic fungi Lecanicillium muscarium against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting geothermal crops in southern Tunisia
Authors: Chouikhi Sabrine , Assadi Besma , Ettaib Refki , Lebdi Grissa Kaouther , Belkadhi Mohamed Sadok
Published: April 2023

The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), is one of the most serious pests of protected and geothermal crops. To improve control of B. tabaci, we studied the efficacy of a group of chemical insecticides and a biological product based on an entomopathogenic fungus, offering a diversity of modes of action and innovative activity pathways. The results showed that these treatments were effective in reducing the development stages of B. tabaci. L. muscarium caused a significant reduction of the different developmental stages of B. tabaci with a percentage varying between 57.87 and 79.69 %. Egg and larvae reduction percentages were above 60% for Imidacloprid, Pyriproxyfen, Pyrethrinoids, Sulfoxaflor, and Imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin. These treatments can be used as part of an integrated control program against whiteflies associated with crops in geothermal greenhouses in southern Tunisia.
The Interaction of Ergonomic and Anthropometric Factors in Occasional Chair Design for Elderly Malaysians
Authors: Zainuddin Izzat , Shanat Musdi
Published: April 2023

This research focuses on furniture ergonomics, specifically the occasional chair for elderly Malaysian. An ergonomics study in furniture design is essential to ensure its full functionality meets user satisfaction. The design must comfort the end user and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, different ergonomic requirements must be considered depending on the age and environment of the user. As a result, to avoid injury and provide comfort to users, this study prioritises ergonomics chair design for a group of users in Malaysia, the elderly aged 60 and above. This study proposes a new design to meet the ergonomics requirements of elderly users. The vital need to meet comfort and reduce injuries for the elderly can be met through the study of ergonomics for the elderly, which can be applied to products in the future. The researcher has set the design parameter according to the anthropometric data from the Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturers Association (BIFMA) standards. The assessment outcomes determine the ergonomic dimension requirements to provide comfort and safety. The suggested dimensions when through the simulation ergonomics analysis. The result shows that the new recommended dimensions comply with the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). In conclusion, ergonomic design needs for the elderly due to lacking physical and mental strength.
Papel do perfil de carga glicémica nas respostas dietéticas e cardiometabólicas a um programa interdisciplinar de perda de peso em mulheres com obesidade
Authors: Shiba Carolina Kim , Campos Raquel Munhoz da Silveira , Rhein Samantha Ottani , Machado Paola Próspero , Oyama Lila Missae , Tock Lian , Oliveira Gabriela Iervolino , Dâmaso Ana Raimunda
Published: April 2023

Antecedentes: Os alimentos "prontos a comer" ou ultra-processados são normalmente ricos em açúcar refinado, sódio, densidade energética, gorduras saturadas e trans, índice glicémico (IG) e carga glicémica (GL). O seu consumo está fortemente associado à obesidade e à síndrome metabólica (EM). Objectivos: Este estudo visou investigar o efeito de um programa interdisciplinar de perda de peso em mulheres com obesidade com uma dieta inicialmente alta versus baixa GL. Métodos: 36 mulheres com obesidade e com idades compreendidas entre os 20 e 45 anos foram inscritas em terapia de 12 semanas, combinando exercícios clínicos, nutricionais, físicos e alimentação escolar. A composição corporal, qualidade, GL da dieta, e perfil metabólico foram analisados. Resultados: Os voluntários foram classificados em dois grupos: 16 no grupo de GL moderada (ME-GL) e 20 no grupo de GL baixa (L-GL). A terapia promoveu uma redução significativa dos parâmetros de composição corporal, incluindo um aumento da massa sem gordura e da taxa metabólica em repouso (RMR) no grupo L-GL, adicionado a um aumento na percentagem do consumo de proteínas. Houve uma queda no valor do HOMA-IR, e após a terapia, 100% dos voluntários do grupo ME-GL já não tinham EM, bem como 95% dos voluntários do grupo L-GL. Além disso, os níveis de colesterol foram ajustados, e o consumo de sódio diminuiu, reduzindo o risco de hipertensão e doenças cardiometabólicas. Conclusões: O programa interdisciplinar de perda de peso mostrou ser eficaz na melhoria da composição corporal, resistência à insulina, no tratamento da EM, e uma maior melhoria no perfil lipídico, prevenindo riscos cardiometabólicos numa amostra de mulheres com obesidade.
Application of energy generation hybrid solar panels in a university student house
Authors: Nascimento Eluan Oliveira , Monteiro Paulo Roberto Duailibe , Sanches Eric Serge , Fassarela José Ernesto Viqueti , Oliveira Carlos Henrique Ventura do Rosário
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the study of technical and economic for the supply of electricity and water heating, using hybrid solar panels to house students from the Fluminense Federal University. The application of hybrid solar panels proved attractive to replace a large number of electric showers present in the facility. Electricity meters were installed in the student's house for one week and the annual profile of consumption and demand was obtained by a comparative and extrapolatory methodology of the measurement result with the monthly electric bills of the university fields. The study evaluated several models of hybrid solar panels available in the world market and selected the one that presented the best cost benefit. At the end are presented the reduction of consumption per year for ten years and the savings achieved with the application of the hybrid solar panel
Cesarean birth Ogilvie Syndrome: a case report
Authors: Nova Carolina Araújo Medeiros Vila , Monteiro Caroline de Oliveira Nascimento , Cardoso Jacqueline da Silva , Moreno Keila Andreia Martins , Carnaúba Aline Tenório Lins
Published: April 2023

The intestinal motility disorders during pregnancy may present adynamia, which may be confused with intestinal occlusion symptoms. Most of the time the benign evolution, however, may also show the intestinal pseudo-obstruction, also known as Ogilvie Syndrome, first described by the surgeon Heneage Ogilvie in 1948, through specific signals and symptoms and radiological findings, such as abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, and colon dilation, simulating intestinal occlusion with no apparent mechanical cause. In the case reported, the patient was a 32-year-old breastfeeding woman, with postpartum complications, who developed Ogilvie Syndrome, in which the late diagnosis resulted in an acute intestinal pseudoobstruction of the colon after having undergone emergency surgery. This report aims to emphasize such syndrome among the postpartum complications diagnosed, following surgical delivery, so that early treatment and medical assistance may be provided to the patient, avoiding any unwanted outcome.
Conflict management beyond the judicial way: considerations and reflection
Authors: Erlo Gustavo , Espelho Aleandro
Published: April 2023

The present article deals with two means of resolving two conflicts other than the orbit of the judicial decision – such as, for example, it can be the files of conciliation, mediation, and arbitration - and its non-daily applicability to both cities, as well as how these practices are seen Profissionais hairs do Direito and possíveis usuários own hairs. It seeks to briefly analyze two consensual methods of conflict resolution through extrajudicial interference and how, effectively and technically, these can operate in the construction of a less violent society, without outlining the difficulties and resistance encountered for its concretization of fact, a social and economic context that is placed as the basis of action of the impartial third party, conflict solver.
Awareness during anesthesia in cocaine addicters: concerning about chemical interactions
Authors: Moreira Erika Amorim Melo , Barbosa Kelly Ribeiro Moura , Gonçalves André Carvalho , Vasquez Elisardo Corral , Lirio Pedro Henrique cassaro , Santos Joao Magnago
Published: April 2023

The interaction between cocaine and anesthetic drugs has been known since 1884 when it was first used for the treatment of morphine addiction and as a local anesthetic. Due to a large number of users of the substance, the interaction with anesthetic drugs has been frequent and it has been seen that many drugs have their effects altered in the presence of cocaine. Through a bibliographical survey in PubMed and CrossRef, aiming to highlight the risks of this interaction and conduct in cases of elective surgeries in these patients, we conducted this study and verified that so many drugs have to be avoided due to their interaction effects, but in the absence of clinical signs of intoxication, screening becomes ineffective.
Life cycle assessment for municipal solid waste management scenarios in Humaitá, state of Amazonas: the impact of including collection in indigenous areas
Authors: Menichelli Beatriz Hanada , Oliveira Benone Otávio Souza de , Medeiros Gerson Araújo de
Published: April 2023

In the Amazon, around 80% of the municipalities dispose of their waste in open-air dumps, challenging government agencies to find alternatives for its management. In this context, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology has been used to analyze the environmental impact of municipal solid waste (MSW) management system scenarios. The objective of this chapter was to analyze municipal solid waste management scenarios, based on the LCA methodology, in the municipality of Humaitá, state of Amazonas, including the collection of waste from indigenous communities. This study included secondary data from articles published by a research partnership between the São Paulo State University (Unesp) and the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). The LCA followed the model proposed by ISO 14040 and 14044 and was performed using the Simapro software. The environmental impact category assessed corresponded to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, expressed in kgCO2eq. Three scenarios were evaluated: a) Base scenario (CB): which corresponded to the collection of waste from the urban area of Humaitá, transport, and disposal in a sanitary landfill; b) Scenario 1 (C1): which corresponded to CB with the inclusion of the collection of waste generated in indigenous areas; c) Scenario 2 (C2): corresponded to C1, excluding organic waste, which would be destined for composting. The analysis of the inventories of each scenario led to the conclusion that including the collection of solid waste from indigenous reserves would increase GHG emissions by 4%.
Replacement of xylene with extra virgin coconut oil in the clearing step of the histological routine
Authors: Abreu Brenda Oliveira de , Messias Inalda Maria de Oliveira , Araújo Rosane Jamille de Oliveira , Florêncio Mônica Simões , Silva Filho João Ferreira da , Messias Júlio Brando
Published: April 2023

Xylol is a compound used in histological processing, and in the clearing step, and is a harmful solvent for public health and the environment. The objective of this study was to present an alternative methodology to the use of xylene, in the diaphanization stage of the histological routine using extra virgin coconut oil. Fragments of the ear, cerebellum, and tongue of Rattus norvegicus divided into five groups were used. The control group was cleared with xylene, a treated group I with xylene and 30% coconut oil, treated II with xylene and 50% coconut oil, treated III with xylene and 70% coconut oil and treated IV only with coconut oil. Slides from all groups and tissues were stained with Harris Hematoxylin and Eosin, cerebellum slides were also stained with Phosphotungstic Hematoxylin and Eosin, tongue slides by Gomori's Trichrome method, and ear slides by Orcein with Harris Hematoxylin. The evaluated tissues did not show differences between the groups in the process of clearing, blocking, and staining, the clearing action of the oil maintained the morphology of the tissues and did not interfere with the staining. We can conclude that coconut oil is a promising substitute for the use of xylene in the clearing step, being a safer and low-cost alternative, not compromising the morphology of the tissues and without interfering with the different stains used, in addition to minimizing the risks to public and environmental health.
Resilience and sport
Authors: Monteiro Luciana Bernardes Vieira de Rezende Hersen , Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da , Osborne Renata , Araújo Carla Isabel Paula da Rocha
Published: April 2023

This research aims to investigate in the literature the contributions of sports social projects (PSE) and their connection with the development of the student's body image and the promotion of resilience through sport. This article is a narrative review of the literature, where a path was sought to present studies of PSE strands, collecting, especially, the texts that addressed resilience. For being a current theme, the PSE still has scarce literature. Resilience is also a new topic that needs further study. The issue of resilience in PSE is even lower, with a large gap to be filled. The findings show to a large extent that PSEs provide benefits thanks to the regular practice of sports and collaboration in the moral formation of their students. However, there is also a “shadow side of the sport”, showing that many of the PSEs are palliative, as they have shallow goals and no clear goals. For a better analysis of the contribution of PSE and the development of resilience, more studies are needed that relate to these themes because the material found is still tiny. Even so, this article presents the most used concepts related to these themes, trying to contribute to a more significant discussion. Many youths assisted by the PSE are socially vulnerable subjects who daily suffer traumas linked to their social and cultural conditions. However, they can get out of the immobilization caused by these traumas and overcome these adversities by re-signifying their image body. Hence, there is a need for a reaction potential, a process known as resilience. Thus, PSEs can be an essential tool in promoting their students' resilience, as they are a foundation for overcoming adversities.
Influence of growing season, shading screen and mulching on growth, development and quality of gladiolus
Authors: Becker Dislaine , Paulus Dalva
Published: April 2023

To reduce the risks associated with the production of gladiolus flowers in the climatic conditions of southwestern Paraná, Brazil, this study characterized the growth, development, and floral stem quality of plants cultivated under different-colored shade nets and mulching in four growing seasons. The gladiolus cultivar ‘White Goddess’ was grown in beds with and without mulching in the soil. Three shade nets individually stained black, silver, and red all with 35% shading, were used in this study, and an additional treatment (control) in which plants were grown in full sun. Growth (LAI and height), development (cycle in days, and degree days), and flower quality (size and damaged stem) were evaluated in eight plants in each treatment. Plants were distributed in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme (season x mulching x shade screen). The cycle ranged from 66 to 89 days and 1732 to 1268°C day. The mean difference in the cycle between treatments was 3 days. Less flower stem damage happened under the silver net and more in full sun. The shading net associated with mulching favored the growth characteristics of the plants, and in autumn, the flowers had the highest quality standard.
Maternal feelings regarding the kangaroo mother care and the neonatal intensive unit care
Authors: Harff Augusta Luize , Vivian Aline Groff , Aross Guilherme i Anziliero , Schumann Caroline Pavin
Published: April 2023

Objective - To know the perception of mothers of premature babies about Kangaroo Mother Care. Method - Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study, carried out with mothers of premature infants admitted to a tertiary neonatal ICU at a University Hospital in Southern Brazil. Results - Seven mothers, aged between 19 and 43, participated in semi-structured interviews. Maternal feelings ranged between fear and security about the baby and the joy of skin-to-skin contact. The mothers emphasize the importance of the practice and considered the hospitalization itself, having their children away from home and commuting so that they could be with them as the greatest difficulty. Conclusions - The CM and the kangaroo position are important for mothers and babies, with benefits for both, and it is essential to expand it among health professionals who work with these patients.
Refractive errors during pregnancy: A bibliographic review
Authors: Cavalli Ana Paula , Bettes Paulo Sérgio Loiácono , Friedrich Ana Paula , Hammes Bruna , Boldori Beatriz Peruzzolo , Sampaio Erika , Bettes Julia Buquera
Published: April 2023

Introduction: During pregnancy, many physiological changes occur in women secondary to the metabolic demands of the fetus, placenta, and uterus and the increasing levels of sex hormones. The hormonal peak is characterized by the increase in estrogen, progesterone, and androgen which have receptors in various tissues, with the ability to modify them. The purpose of the research is to analyze the emergence/progression of refractive errors during pregnancy, describe the pathophysiology, identify if there is an improvement in the postpartum period, if there is a need for treatment, and verify the relationship between the mode of delivery and the RE. Material and methods: A bibliographic review was carried out with research restrictions from 2000 to 2022, being selected thirty-one studies. It also had a theoretical basis in books and reports. Results and discussions: Since the gestational period is related to physiological, pathological changes or changes in certain conditions, we have to take into account that the ocular tissues can change. The presence of sex hormone receptors in eye tissues been observed, which are affected during pregnancy, causing eye disorders to be exacerbated or ameliorated. Conclusion: Most authors conclude that RE can occur during pregnancy, however, many have inconclusive results. RE are physiological changes during this period, not requiring treatment, as they tend to regress after delivery. Changes in the RE and the mode of delivery should not be taken into account. More research is needed on the subject, as many articles contradict each other, despite the changes in the cornea being confirmed.
Optimization algorithm and the inverse problems applied to the structural damage identification in steel beams with the use of fem and experimental data
Authors: Sobrinho Brunno Emidio , Gomes Gilberto , Silva Ramon Saleno Yure Rubim Costa , Silva Welington Vital da
Published: April 2023

Optimization problems are recurrent both in academia and in industry, in addition, the conditions of structural elements throughout their useful life when in use tend to acquire different damages arising from their natural deterioration or even due to the exceptional causes that may lead to these magnitudes. of different damages. In this sense, combining the identification of these damages through optimization processes in the continuous search for more appropriate means and consequently the improvement of the available information that characterizes the problems under study is essential, and constitutes one of the needs of current engineering, because of the evolutionary state structural elements when in use. In this work, it is proposed the adjustment of experimentally tested metallic beam structures, from a static analysis by the Finite Element Method (FEM) using ANSYS© to obtain displacements, as well as the use of inverse problems and an optimization method. From the adjusted models, the damage is simulated (reduction of the stiffness properties of the elements) in the structures, and, then, an optimization and damage identification technique is applied through the Differential Evolution Method (DE). The modeled and experimentally tested metallic beams presented mostly consistent results and the ED technique showed to have good potential for solving damage identification problems using Inverse Problems, managing to converge practically in all cases.
Psychopathologies in deleuze and guattari and merleau-ponty: from the power of institutions to the power of being
Authors: Silva Junior Francelino Eleutério da , Cruz Ronald Taveira da
Published: April 2023

This paper contemplates the conclusion of research developed in the period of one year, 2021-2022, from the Voluntary Scientific Initiation of the Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba – UFDPAR. Its critical assumptions, as well as its results, stem from the meetings and discussion seminars of the study group – NEM (Centre of Mental Studies) – thus characterizing itself as a critical and investigative study of literature review. The current and consolidated literature is an important tool for understanding the ways of understanding psychopathological phenomena and the symptomatic ways that lead to the identification of the pathology in favor of normality without recognizing the processes that promote illness, considering its phenomena and symptoms. The objective of this article is to create an important precedent for the critical incitement of the practices of modern psychology and other scientific devices in the light of the philosophy of what psychopathologies are in their embryonic sense, between the construction of normality of the body and psychopathologies in the course of your healing process. The study focused on the foundations of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology and the philosophy of difference with Deleuze and Guattari and other authors, thus weaving a theoretical and critical framework for building an understanding of the symptoms and the relational phenomenon in the face of what is normal and pathological.
Semiological signs for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: case report and literature review
Authors: Barbosa Cirênio de Almeida , Guimarães Mariana Fonseca , Silva Rafaela Almeida da , Santos Ronald Soares dos , Fonseca Ana Clara Guimarães Gabrich , Moreira Weber Chaves
Published: April 2023

Inflammation of the vestigial vermiform appendix is one of the main causes of acute abdomen in emergency departments. Clinical manifestations may vary according to the patient's age, position and size of the appendix. The diagnosis is eminently clinical, and may present laboratory and imaging alterations, contributing to diagnostic confirmation. In view of the variety of clinical manifestations and differential diagnoses of the acute abdomen, the diagnosis can be challenging. Considering that the late recognition of this condition can lead to serious complications, one should be clear about the possible clinical, laboratory and imaging findings. With that, the objective of this work was to present a clinical case and a review of the literature on the clinical findings present in acute appendicitis, contributing to the early diagnosis. To support the work, current bibliographical references were used, searching for articles in the PubMed, Scielo and Lilacs databases.
Teaching about medicinal plants at school: Following in the footprints of Frei Veloso
Authors: Brandão Maria das Graças Lins , Fonseca Rômulo dos Santos , Souza Juliana de Paula , Santos Aparecida Celia dos , Mencarelli Fernando Antônio , Scopel Marina
Published: April 2023

Brazil is home to the richest, most important and diverse flora in the world. This fact reveals the great plant potential of the country in the development of medicines, cosmetics, nutraceuticals and other innovative products (NEWMAN & CRAGG, 2012). In addition to the vast biodiversity, Brazil also has a rich socio-diversity, built over the centuries by the miscegenation of Amerindian, African and European cultures (VALLI & BOLZANI, 2019). However, despite its recognized potential, native vegetation in Brazil is undergoing an intense process of destruction, caused by a sequence of highly impactful economic cycles, which began with the exploitation of pau-brasil, in the 16th century (DEAN, 1996). Currently, only 7% of the Atlantic Forest is preserved, while other ecosystems such as the Amazon, the cerrados and the caatinga are being rapidly replaced by monocultures of eucalyptus, sugar cane, soy and cattle raising. The consequences of these processes on useful and medicinal native plants are dramatic: a study carried out by the Center Specialized in Aromatic, Medicinal and Toxic Plants Ceplamt/UFMG (supported by FAPEMIG) between 2004-2005, with the population of the mining area of Estrada Real, in Minas Gerais, showed that, even among the elderly inhabitants of rural areas, knowledge about the medicinal applications of native plants was forgotten (BRANDÃO & MONTEMOR, 2008). As a consequence, most of the plants used today as medicines are exotic species, that is, native to other continents, but which have been introduced here since the beginning of Portuguese colonization (FERRÃO, 2004).
LGBTQIA+ Elderly: How male gay men are affected by etarism
Authors: Paula Victor Barbosa de , Bana Cesar Augusto
Published: April 2023

The elderly population (60 years or older) is the fastest growing in Brazil. By 2060 these individuals will represent a quarter of the Brazilian population, at least 25.5%, according to IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) data from 2018. For this reason, both political, social, psychological, and health issues, as well as Geriatrics and Gerontology intensify their assessment and methodology, to adapt to all these problems that grow exponentially over time (Camarano and Kanso, 2010). The present work seeks to develop research related to how the different prejudices (homophobia and etatism) directed to the people of this population affected/affect their future, their present, and their past with a focus on the LGBTQIA+ population, focusing on the cut of gay men of this community, to understand how these people lived and how they were of Homophobia in times when they needed to hide their sexuality, how it affected or affects the way they perceived themselves back then and how they perceive themselves today, being elderly people and being within the LGBTQIA+ community, through semi-structured online entertainment. The adversities in the living conditions that this population faces can cause serious psychological problems, adding this to the lack of knowledge and research in this area, explains that aging within the the LGBTQIA+ community is an aspect of this population that needs to be discussed and studied, thus contributing to a better quality of life and aging of these people, without stigmas or prejudices.
A sala de aula invertida no processo de ensino aprendizagem: planejamento, aplicação e avaliação no ensino médio
Authors: Mousinho Ângela Maria , Carneiro Eva Dayna F. , Pinheiro Israel dos Santos , Brito Ronilson Lopes
Published: April 2023

A identidade docente é construída nas inter-relações, e como reflexo de seu próprio tempo. A educação no século XX foi marcada por diferentes reflexões sobre as práticas docentes e seu papel no processo formativo, passando pela teoria da aprendizagem pelo condicionamento, por experiência, à crítica a uma educação bancária, o construtivismo (FARIAS, et al. 2015). Nos anos de 1980, e como resultado dessas mudanças na forma de se pensar a autonomia do educando, que as metodologias ativas sugiram como uma alternativa aos modelos de formas de se ensinar baseadas na crença de um caráter passivo dos discentes.
Atualização em Linguagem Escrita e Diagnósticos de Aprendizagem – Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Silva Cláudia da , Medeiros Izabella Botelho
Published: April 2023

Este capítulo tem por objetivo abordar os aspectos associados à linguagem escrita, para nortear a compreensão sobre os fatores que interferem na aprendizagem da leitura e escrita e que ocasionam problemas de aprendizagem no percurso educacional. O conteúdo descrito aborda tópicos que delineam uma introdução breve sobre as alterações em linguagem escrita pautada em evidências científicas; seguindo para o diagnóstico diferencial, sua definição e classificação atual. Finalizando com uma análise reflexiva sobre a ótica de quem atua com essa população em âmbito clínico e educacional.
Modelo de Ecossitemas das Representações e o Campo de Pesquisa Educacional
Authors: Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício
Published: April 2023

Este ensaio teórico procura contribuir na área de conhecimento da educação centrado na inovação incremental sobre as representações pedagógicas. As representações pedagógicas foram delimitadas a partir do campo teórico da TRS (Teoria das Representações Sociais). O objetivo primário deste ensaio teórico foi apresentar e refletir a TRS, a partir dos seus fundamentos, bem como por meio dos seus conceitos. Como objetivo secundário foi apresentar um relato de experiência, a partir de uma pesquisa-intervenção, de como a TRS poderia explicar o fenômeno investigado (Processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos relativos a área da saúde (foco no sedentarismo)). A esolha pelo ensaio teórico foi devido as suas caracteristicas, ou seja, ele é um gênero textual que tem como objetivo discutir determinado tema. Consiste na exposição das ideias e pontos de vista do autor sobre a temática, porém com base em pesquisa referencial – ou seja, o que outras pessoas também dizem sobre aquilo – e conclusão. O ensaio estuda o objeto na sua condição dialética. Considerando os pressuposto da TRS foi possível propor um modelo para compreender e explicar fenômenos no campo educacional. O mesmo foi nomeado por Modelo de Ecossistemas das Representações[1] . Assim, concluímos que este modelo poderá corroborar em pesquisas futuras no campo da educação, formal e não-formal, uma vez que poderá ser signficativo no avanço do conhecimento na área educacional. [1] O termo utilizado neste modelo se sustenta a partir do paradigma denominado como Ecologia Profunda, descrito no livro “A teia da vida: uma nova compreensão científica dos sistemas vivos” (CAPRA, 2006). Capra descreve que este paradigma “[...] não separa seres humanos – ou qualquer outra coisa – do meio ambiente natural. O mundo não é uma coleção de objetos isolados, mas como uma rede de fenômenos que estão fundamentalmente interconectados e são interdependentes (p. 25)”.
A importância do trabalho da equipe gestora da escola municipal de educação básica "Silvino Leite de Arruda": Desafios de uma gestão democrática e articulada no contexto da pandemia do covid 19
Authors: Berto Marileth Neves da Cruz , Zorzetti Clealcir Alves da Silva , Morio Cíntia Miyuki , Loss Gabriela Caloi
Published: April 2023

Este artigo pretende analisar o caminho percorrido pela equipe gestora da Escola Municipal de Educação Básica "Silvino Leite de Arruda" na realização de uma gestão democrática articulada, cujos eixos perpassam por gestão administrativa, financeira e pedagógica no contexto da Pandemia com comprometimento e transparência buscando minimizar os impactos negativos diante da Covid-19. Baseado nas experiências vivenciadas durante o período pandêmico, busca elencar a dinâmica dessa articulação que envolve diretamente os membros da Equipe Gestora, profissionais da Unidade, Conselho Deliberativo da Unidade Escolar - CDUE e Fiscal, apontando os benefícios e desafios oriundos da prestação de um serviço de qualidade à Comunidade Escolar realizados de forma remota. O caminho metodológico utilizado foi pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa. Os estudos e reflexões ancoraram-se principalmente em bases legais como a Constituição Federal (1988); A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, nº 9.394 (1996); o documento da Política da Escola Cuiabana - Cultura, Tempos de Vida, direitos de Aprendizagem e Inclusão (2020) e autores como: Luck (2010); Ferreira (2011) e Toledo (2014). Por meios desses aportes teóricos metodológicos pretendemos responder se nosso objetivo proposto foi alcançado na prática de uma gestão democrática articulada a gestão administrativa, financeira e pedagógica no contexto da Pandemia.
Correlation between Nurse Therapeutic Communication and Patient Satisfaction in Bhayangkara Hospital Setukpa Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Adriyan Moch. , Kusumah N. R. Bayu , Purnairawan Yosep , Cahyati Yanti
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital.
Methods: The research design is correlational using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 79 people in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentage for each category, bivariate analysis using chi-square.
Results: The results showed that the P value = 0.000 means Reject Ho if the P value <0.05, namely there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital.
Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction. It is hoped that Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital can increase maximum patient satisfaction as a form of providing quality health services at the hospital.
Case Study of Deep Breath Relaxation Intervention to Reduce Chronic Pain Scale in Post-Brachial Tumor Surgery Patients
Authors: Nurhidayat Rizki , Fitriani Ade , Hidayat Nur
Published: April 2023

Objective: This case study was conducted to describe deep breathing relaxation. intervention
in reducing the pain scale in postoperative clients of brachial tumors.
Method: This exploration uses an expressive contextual investigation plan with a nursing care approach. with participants based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Gather information through interviews, perceptions, actual assessments, and documentation evidence-based practice focused on nursing interventions. The research was conducted at the BLUD RSU Banjar City on 27-31 May 2022. The participants in this study were Mr. W's client, 61 years old, male, complaining of postoperative pain. The process of assessment and diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data become a reference for periodic evaluations of nursing implementation.
Results: The results obtained from the nursing process which consisted of assessment, nursing diagnoses, interventions, implementation and evaluation for 4 days starting May 27-31 2022 the authors took one of the nursing diagnoses, namely pain, therefore the intervention carried out was deep breathing. Relaxation techniques to reduce pain, pain scale in postoperative brachial tumor patients with the result of reducing the pain scale from a pain scale of 5 to 2 pain scale.
Conclusion: Deep breathing relaxation intervention after the researcher carried out nursing care for Mr. W Pain Diagnosis there is a significant decrease in pain scale. To maintain the conditions that have been achieved, it is hoped that the role of Mr. W's family is to be able to follow the treatment thoroughly for the client's recovery and as an effort to prevent complications of diseases associated with brachial tumors.
Prevalence of potential drug interactions among outpatients’ prescriptions of community pharmacies in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Kasim Hala F.
Published: April 2023

Context: Management of chronic diseases requires the use of various drugs and dietary supplements. Their use is a potential source of drug interactions that interfere with therapeutic responses. Aims: To determine the prevalence of potential drug interactions, severity levels, and related risk factors in outpatient prescriptions submitted to community pharmacies. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. From August to December 2021, outpatient prescription data were collected from 16 community pharmacies within the Nineveh Governorate-Iraq. Recorded data included age (≥18 years), gender, and prescribed drugs and/or dietary supplements. Two online software programs were used for assessing drug interactions: Medscape.com and Drugs.com. Potential drug interactions were classified as minor, moderate/significant, or major/serious. Results: Among the 1000 prescriptions, the total interactions were 1373. More than half of the prescriptions (57.6%, 576/1000) had potential drug interactions. These interactions were mainly observed among the drugs (89.9%, 518/576). The severity of the interactions was mostly (50%) moderate/significant. A significant association (p0.001) was reported for numerous prescribed items with the occurrence of potential interactions. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs/aspirin (44%), and calcium/magnesium-containing products (approximately 20%) contributed to the most frequent potential drug interactions. Conclusions: A high prevalence of potential drug interactions, mostly of moderate severity, was reported among outpatient prescriptions. These interactions are significantly associated with the number of prescribed items. The vital role of pharmacists in adopting strategies for monitoring potential drug interactions is essential for ensuring safe therapeutic regimens for patients.
Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles and their Role in our Everyday Lives: A Review
Authors: Gupta Annika Durve , Gupta Arvind
Published: April 2023

Nanotechnology is a field of science that works with particles having dimensions of less than 100 nm, mainly the manipulation of individual molecules and atoms, permitting to tailor an extensive range of materials with various traits. In materials science, "green" synthesis has received a great deal of interest as a dependable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly technique for synthesising a wide range of materials/nanoparticles such as metal/metal oxide nanomaterials, hybrid materials, and bioinspired materials. As a result, green synthesis is recognised as a significant technique for reducing the harmful consequences associated with standard methods of synthesis for nanoparticles routinely used in laboratories and industry.

The field of nanotechnology has grown in importance in recent years, with a wide range of applications predicted in many disciplines of Science and Technology, with a significant influence on our everyday life. Nano-based chemicals have found a place in the market as consumer items such as paints, construction materials, cosmetics, medical treatment, the food sector, and so much more as a new development strategy. More helpful products, better treatments for illnesses, and more appropriate building materials can be produced because of nanotechnology. Nanoparticles can be used in a wide range of everyday items, materials, and processes. We detailed the essential processes and mechanisms of "green" synthesis techniques, particularly for metal and metal oxides, in this study. This chapter also explores the most recent nanotechnology applications that have an impact on various aspects of human life.
Percepciones del aprendizaje y emociones de estudiantes de ciencias económicas en pandemia. Aportes para la virtualización de la educación superior
Authors: Ficco Cecilia , Chiecher Analía , Luna Valenzuela Jonathan , Bersía Paola
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las percepciones sobre el aprendizaje en la virtualidad y las emociones de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (Argentina) durante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Para dar cumplimiento a dicho objetivo se apeló a un enfoque de investigación cualitativo por medio del cual se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo, en el que se utilizó un cuestionario sobre trayectorias académicas como fuente principal para la recolección de datos. Los resultados evidencian valoraciones positivas de las propuestas docentes, así como de la mayor flexibilidad para organizar el estudio y el tiempo disponible y la comodidad que esto brinda. En contraste, la virtualidad forzada por la pandemia generó problemas de conectividad, menor interacción e inconvenientes para la auto-organización. La evidencia obtenida es un importante insumo para trabajar a futuro en el diseño de contextos de aprendizaje favorecedores de una mejora del rendimiento de los estudiantes de Ciencias Económicas, lo que se podría lograr a través de propuestas de trabajo híbridas que permitan aprovechar los beneficios reportados de la enseñanza virtual.
Juguete Inclusivo: Mis Manos Hablan
Authors: Gongora Cheme Roxana Katherine , Tomalá Chavarría Mónica Dolores , Zambrano Vélez Wilson Alexander , Toapanta Medina Ligia Coraima , Zambrano Brusil Bryan Anderson
Published: April 2023

El presente Artículo tiene por objetivo: Demostrar el impacto que tendrá el Juguete Inclusivo "Mis Manos hablan" en dos (2) Instituciones Educativas de la provincia de Santa Elena-Ecuador. El Juguete Inclusivo está destinado a la enseñanza del Lenguaje de Señas en niños de 4 a 9 años con el propósito de brindar un recurso didáctico novedoso a los docentes al momento de impartir clases a estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva. Para determinar el impacto del producto se recolectó información teórica – estadística a partir del porcentaje de estudiantes con problemas auditivos que asisten a Centros Educativos Públicos- Privados (información suministrada por el Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades de Ecuador) en la provincia Santa Elena para luego aplicar una encuesta a 22 docentes de dos (2) Instituciones que registran la matrícula más alta de niños con déficit auditivo. Los resultados indican que el Juguete Inclusivo: "Mis Manos hablan” se instauraría en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de manera exitosa, atendiendo a las necesidades de la población infantil que presenta dificultades auditivas.
Condições de trabalho e sofrimento psíquico de policiais penais no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Lima Ana Izabel , Dimenstein Magda , Sales Macedo João Paulo , Cabral Nunes Caroline
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura em torno da relação saúde mental e condições de trabalho de policiais penais no Brasil. Realizou-se busca nas bases da BVS, Scielo e Periódicos Capes. Compõem a amostra final vinte estudos que foram analisados a partir de três categorias: a) condições de trabalho; b) sofrimento psíquico; e c) consumo de álcool e outras drogas. Observou-se que o trabalho dos policiais penais é realizado em ambiente insalubre, inseguro e estressante. São profissionais que se encontram sob intenso desgaste emocional, desmotivação e, frequentemente, fazem uso abusivo de álcool, tabaco, maconha e cocaína.
Reflexões sobre as dificuldades da leitura a partir da prática, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Félix dos Santos Maria Raimundo , Anacleto de lima Francisco
Published: April 2023

Este estudo aborda sobre as dificuldades que o aluno sente a partir da prática da leitura, de forma continuar ao longo de sua formação, pois, todo o processo inicial deve se dá a partir de uma boa introdução formativa. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, norteada por diversos estudiosos, tais como Brasil (1997), Coelho (1991), Freire (1982; 1998), entre outros. O processo de letramento é fundamental no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem da criança, de maneira, que o desenvolvimento vai se dando de forma sistemática e construtiva do conjunto de lógica da aprendizagem do ser envolvido. Assim, conhecendo os fatores que causam as dificuldades de aprendizagem de Leitura dos alunos, busca-se elementar no texto a compreensão sobre toda a problemática para se buscar um caminho ou uma saída ao problema exposto. O texto também enfoca como se distingue essas dificuldades, trazendo referencias as mais importantes e ligadas diretamente a construção do pensamento lógico. É importante frisar que, o desenvolvimento da habilidade da escrita também é resultado de uma boa leitura, pois, é preciso que pais e educadores, sejam fiéis companheiros nessa nobre caminhada sendo que a família é a principal responsável nesse desenvolvimento de aprendizagem.