bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da condição de saúde bucal em pacientes com necessidades especiais das APAES na região carbonífera em SC
Authors: Nunes Bruna Rodrigues , Furlan Élida Ceconi , Pires Patrícia Duarte Simões
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Pacientes com necessidades especiais apresentam maiores riscos à saúde oral, pois não conseguem realizar de maneira adequada sua própria higienização bucal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a condição de saúde bucal em alunos que frequentam APAEs da Região Carbonífera de SC, e comparar o índice CPO-D com relação a APAE, gênero, idade e nível de escolaridade, se reside com os pais ou não, e sua condição de higiene bucal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, observacional, transversal, descritiva, censitária, prospectiva, de campo e intervencionista, como momento documental retrospectivo. A população desta pesquisa foi de 290 alunos matriculados nas APAEs da Região Carbonífera/ SC com idade igual ou superior a 12 anos. Os critérios para avaliação do CPO-D foram adotados pela OMS. A concordância de diagnóstico intraexaminadora foi aferida pelo teste Kappa (0,92). Resultados: Os dados evidenciaram que APAE com presença do Cirurgião-Dentista em tempo integral há menor índice de CPO-D, independentemente de o paciente residir ou não com pais ou responsáveis. Conclusão: A Promoção e prevenção na saúde bucal se configuram como estratégias para redução na necessidade de ações curativas.
PENERAPAN RAGAM HIAS FLORA PADA KERAMIK DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA BIDANG SENI RUPA BAGI SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 BANGKALA BARAT KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: H Mega Selfia , M Yabu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan ragam hias flora pada keramik dalam Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya Bidang Seni Rupa di kelas VIII K SMP Negeri 2 Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 kelas yang terdiri dari 24 siswa kelas VIII K. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes praktik dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan sasaran penelitiannya adalah kegiatan praktik  penerapan ragam hias flora pada bahan keras terutama pada keramik di kelas VIII K SMP Negeri 2 Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Hasil yang diperoleh dari  penelitian  ini    adalah  sebagai  berikut:  1)  Siswa  melakukan  praktik  sesuai  dengan langkah-langkah penerapan ragam hias flora pada keramik. 2) Siswa megalami kesulitan dalam membuat desain motif ragam hias flora, dan mewarnai motif ragam hias pada keramik. Sesuai sengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diajukan saran-saran sebagai berikut: 1) Diharapkan kepada Guru agar tetap memberikan praktik-praktik dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya praktik penerapan ragam hias flora baik pada keramik maupun media lain agar siswa dapat menghargai kesenian nusantara yang ada disekitar kita. 2) Diharapkan kepada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Bangkala Barat agar dapat termotivasi dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan praktik penerapan ragam hias flora khususnya pada keramik lebih baik lagi.
ANALISIS HASIL PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR BENTUK SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 SINJAI TENGAH
Authors: Majid Arham
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data yang akurat mengenai analisis hasil karya gambar bentuk siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Sinjai Tengah, serta bagaimana teknik penilaian guru terhadap karya gambar bentuk siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah evaluatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru dan siswa. analisis karya siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Sinjai Tengah dan teknik penilaian guru terhadap karya siswa, kriteria dalam menganalisis karya gambar siswa yaitu dari aspek proporsi, aspek komposisi, aspek terang gelap, perspektif, kebersihan/kerapihan, dan finishing. karya siswa  berjumlah 25 karya yang mandapat kategori sangat baik yaitu berjumlah 1 karya (4%), yang mendapat kategori baik yaitu berjumlah 2 karya (8%), yang mendapat kategori sedang yaitu berjumlah 14 karya (56%). Dan yang mendapat kategori kurang yaitu berjumlah 8 karya (32%).Teknik penilaian guru mata pelajaran seni budaya dalam menilai karya gambar bentuk siswa menggunakan tiga poin penilaian yaitu dari segi bentuk, kebersihan, dan kerapian karya. Guru mata pelajaran tidak menggunakan banyak aspek-aspek dalam menggambar bentuk ketika menilai karya siswa.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI TORAJA PADA UPACARA RAMBU SOLO'
Authors: Jatir Asmitha
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPerancangan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang factual, pesan yang disampaikan memberi penerangan, aktraktif untuk dilihat dan terjangkau oleh orang banyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu melakukan riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dengan pendekatan induktif, data yang diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pemuka adat dan dokumentasi. Pada konsep perancangan media utama, dimulai dari pembuatan naskah, storyline, storyboard, sketsa elemen visual, shooting, recording, editing hingga proses akhir berupa render video. Hasil dari perancangan media informasi ini adalah film dokumenter menggunakan rasio 16:9, resolusi 1080 HD dan berjudul The Fade of Ritual Values. Pembuatan film dokumenter juga didampingi dengan media pendukung berupa cover CD dan media promosi berupa t-shirt, sticker, x-banner dan totebag.
PERANCANGAN AUGMENTED REALITY RUMAH ADAT SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Caprisa Nira , Irfan Irfan
Published: July 2020

Perancangan ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah media edukasi 3D dalam bentuk aplikasi Augmented Reality yang dapat menarik minat anak untuk mempelajari tentang rumah adat di Sulawesi Selatan. Kumpulan data dalam perancangan diperoleh melalui observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara/survey pada anak, dan wawancara kepada dinas kebudayaan. Konsep desain dalam perancangan  augmented  reality rumah  adat Sulawesi Selatan  adalah  konsep  ceria  dengan komposisi desain, layout, dan warna yang sesuai dengan target audiens. Hasil perancangan ini adalah aplikasi augmented reality rumah adat Sulawesi Selatan beserta marker rumah adat tersebut pada buku pendamping. Perancangan ini juga berfungsi sebagai media edukasi atau pembelajaran bagi guru terhadap anak didik maupun orang tua terhadap anak.
Obraz edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w wypowiedziach nauczycieli edukacji przedmiotowej
Authors: Bałachowicz Józefa , Kupiec Monika
Published: July 2020

A look at the adaptation of students crossing the second educational threshold in the perspective of constructivism makes it clear that it is important to reach ways of thinking about early childhood education of 4th grade teachers. The early-school education model adopted by them translates to a large extent into the perception and evaluation of the resources of the 4th grade, which, in turn, sets the direction of the teaching communication activity in the school class, creating an environment for the student’s adaptation process at the beginning of learning in the 4th grade. The presented research adopts a phenomenographic perspective of collecting and analyzing data from semi-structured interviews with Polish language teachers from one environment. The results reveal how teachers describe and value early childhood education as a source of 4th grade resources. These ways of thinking about early school education, focusing on its determinants, have been interpreted as discursive knowledge. Based on the theory of Bernstein’s socio-pedagogical codes, an attempt was made to describe the mechanism of consolidating this perception of early childhood education. The dominant teaching discourse reveals the depreciation of the child’s previous experience related to the conditions of early school education, e.g. one teacher, active learning and teaching methods, descriptive assessment; and thus strengthens the obviousness of the hardships and failures of the Fourth graders that have always been experienced.
The Highly Sensitive Child as a challenge for education – introduction to the concept
Authors: Baryła-Matejczuk Monika , Artymiak Małgorzata , Ferrer-Cascales Rosario , Betancort Moises
Published: July 2020

The main aim of this paper is to summarize available findings related to the subject of high sensitivity from both the educational and parenting perspectives. According to the authors of the concept of Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS), between 15% and 20% of the population exhibit such traits, therefore one has to say that it is necessary to raise the awareness of this subject amongst parents and teachers. High sensitivity may exhibit itself in many ways, depending on the environmental and other temperamental conditions. Understanding its main characteristics (DOES) will allow one to appreciate the potential of this condition instead of focusing on its deficiencies. Such a perspective opens up possible avenues of supporting the Highly Sensitive Child’s resources by both parents and teachers.

A review was carried out to answer a research question by collecting and summarizing theo-retical and empirical evidence that fits pre-specified eligibility criteria. The study selection criteria was to find literature/paper reviews and primary studies published in indexed journals included in various databases and focused on Sensory Processing Sensitivity directly, transdisciplinary and ho-listic approaches were central to the process. In the research strategy, the following databases were consulted: PSYCinfo, Scopus and PubMed. The keywords sensory processing, sensitive, environ-mental sensitivity, education were placed in all electronic databases and set to be found in the titles, abstracts or keywords of the documents. No limits on dates were established. At the preparation stage, articles relevant to the topic were selected and supplemented with publications related to child development and educational context. The search was conducted from December 2018 to July 2019.
The power of authority and the Montessori teachers’ (in)ability to learn – research intervention report
Authors: Jendza Jarosław
Published: July 2020

The article concentrates on the issue of Montessori teachers’ attitude towards pedagogical knowledge they develop during different forms of training. The analysis presented in the text is based on quasi-experiment rooted in Critical Realism research paradigm. Eighty-two Montessori teachers participated in a workshop and were asked to comment on eight different quotes. Half of them knew that these extracts had been taken from the publications by Maria Montessori and the other half did not have that knowledge. As a result, the first group of teachers formulated numerous critical remarks whereas the other one concentrated on positive interpretations. This experiment might shed some light on the power of authority and limitations to transform teachers’ implicit pedagogical presuppositions. The teachers that took part in this experiment were provided with the opportunity to problematize their personal teaching theories.
Deepening relations between Ukraine and EU in the context of DCFTA conditions.
Authors: Чичкало-Кондрацька Ірина Борисівна , Власюк Анастасія Олегівна , Кондрацька Дарія Сергіївна
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the real state and consequences of deepening of economic cooperation between Ukraine and the EU in the conditions of implementation of the Association Agreement. The state of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union is considered on the basis of the study of official government reports and the results of independent experts' studies. The analysis of the current state, structure, tendencies and peculiarities of trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union is conducted. The influence of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU is determined. Particular attention is paid to the problems of Ukrainian companies entering the EU market and the use of duty-free tariff quotas.
Invisible Hand of International Aid to Africa: The Geoeconomy of Deprivation
Authors: Нечад Абделхамід
Published: July 2020

In traditional societies the poor and the needy all had their place in the community, no questions asked about aid or assistance. The unfortunate needed the less fortunate and vice versa: mutual aid was a natural behavior and nobody ever thought of it in terms of assistance. Who would have imagined that the same word would one day often designate enslaving practices against persons in distress, or serve as a justification for governments to conduct military or repressive actions against their own people? The history of debates and practices around the concept of aid shows that the inconceivable has in fact become a reality.

At a national or international level aid aims primarily at helping the alleged "donors" to maintain the devices that perpetuate their positions of power and social privileges, while depriving the poor of their own means to fight against poverty.

We easily understand now why the promoters of major international meetings regularly held in favor of helping the poor – one of them which gathered Heads of States in March 2002 at Monterrey, Mexico, – carefully avoided any debate on the root causes of the production of misery and injustice. In fact, they are well aware that a careful examination of these cases would unveil the fraud perpetrated today worldwide under the brand of aid. Indeed, such a debate risks to disclose the perverse collusions, often structural, which, always in the name of aid, unify the leaders of the North and the South against their own "subjects". And when, for the sake of propaganda, the Northern "generous donors" threaten to reduce their "aid" on the grounds that the recipient governments are corrupt, this examination would eventually reveal all the machinery set up by these same donors to "help" these "rogue" governments rule over their own populations. Finally, a serious investigation of the underlying reasons for these maneuvers would demonstrate to the world opinion that the most of the aid destined to eligible poor countries is intended whether to strengthen military and coercive programs or to restructure their economies to be adapted to the requirements of the sole global market.

Hence this bitter conclusion: what we insist on calling aid is but an expense to strengthen the structures that generate misery. However, the victims who are stripped of their real properties are never assisted since they seek to stand out from the global productive system in order to find alternatives in concert with their own aspirations.
Features of the promotion policy of the confectionery industry
Authors: Мокляк Мирослава Володимирівна , Передерій Ярослав Олександрович , Сафонов Микола Сергійович
Published: July 2020

The article defines the essence and purpose of the product promotion process on the market, the specified stages of its promotion. The organization features of this process taking into account product specifics are considered. The algorithm of technologies improvement, organization of production processes and management of the enterprise during the innovative products promotion on the market is offered. New forms of stimulation, organizational structures and methods for developing managerial decisions are all innovative products. In order to accelerate and improve the quality of the product promotion process on the market, business entities are encouraged to share their knowledge of potential customers with partners.

The modern tendency of organizing the product promotion process on the market is the search for enterprises of vertical and horizontal international links with each other due to the shortage of own funds, rising cost of borrowed resources, the complication of attracting investments, reducing the life cycle of innovative products, the need for the integrated use of various methods of promotion and other factors. In addition, the attention was paid to the study of the promotion policy specifics in the confectionery industry. The theoretical, methodological principles of formation and implementation of the promotion policy at the confectionery industry enterprises are considered. The factors that need to be taken into account while developing new markets are described in the article. The main directions of the confectionery industry enterprises, as well as the competitive advantages that the enterprise receives through promotion policy, are considered.

The promotion policy is more detailed analyzed on the example of the confectionery firm "Dominic". Based on the made analysis, the assumption was made that in the confectionery industry it is expedient to introduce the latest modern methods of product promotion in order to obtain the leading enterprises. Further perspectives of the industry, taking into account the establishment of functional confectionery products production, are considered.
The Social Security Budget: Controlling Practical Realization
Authors: Berezhna Alla , Filonych Olena
Published: July 2020

It is considered essential features of social obligations of the State in the system connection with constitutional rights and guarantees of citizens. It is also considered the sources and directions for the use of public financial resources, taking into account the particularities of the manifestation of budgetary relations. This paper confirmed the existence of a political component in the actions of the participants of the budgeting process by artificial restrictions on social standards due to the limited financial resources of the State. The authors formed important proposals for actual, rather than declarative socially oriented budget.
Technology Acceptance of Grab Mobile Application as Smart Tourism Tools in Bandung City
Authors: Hendraningrum RR. Adi , Christanta Brainnanda Kevin , Ramadhani Cindiyosi Harits , Rahmadio Lalu Syafril
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by a collaboration between the
Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia and Grab Companies in
Indonesia to provide tourism features in Grab Mobile Application. It is hoped
that with this collaboration, tourists can use the application to travel and
provide benefits. Based on this phenomenon the researcher wants to know how
technology acceptance is, by using five factors, namely perceived performance
expectancy, perceived effort expectancy, perceived trust, social influence, and
perceived quality. This type of research is quantitative research with
descriptive statistical research methods. The subjects of this study were 110
users of the Grab mobile application in Bandung. Data collection techniques
that are used by researchers is by distributing questionnaires. In this
research, we will discuss about 5 UTAUT factors in using the Grab application.
The results of the study explained that the five factors show the good category
where the perceived performance expectancy factor got score 2131 from 2750 as
ideal score, perceived effort expectancy got 1362 from 1650, the perceived
trust received 2519 from 3300, social influence got 845 from 1100 and perceived
quality got 2854 from 3850. Suggestions regarding the Grab application in this
study include intensifying the promotion of the Grab application and its
tourism features so that more people are aware of and use the Grab application
in tourism activities. 
Borobudur: Commodification Within A Poor Knowledge Conservation
Authors: Hartijasti Yanki , Tapiheru Joash , Santoso Purwo
Published: July 2020

This paper takes Borobudur as a showcase in the promotion of an artifact with poor knowledge management. It indeed, one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1991, but it has been presented merely as a physical appearance. What makes it interesting is its grandeur as the largest Buddhist temple in the world during the glory of the Sailendra Kingdom in Java for five centuries, instead of the landmark of science and technological advance which should have advanced Indonesia’s achievement by now. The commodification has led Indonesia to turn Borobudur as a magnet for foreign tourists. There are numerous Buddhist sites in Indonesia which are part of the tourist destinations to trace Buddhist civilization in Indonesia, such as Buddhist temple in Jambi (Sumatra), Sleeping Buddha Statue in Mojokerto (East Java), and other Buddhist temples in Java and Bali. Yet, Borobudur has not been presented as the trail of Buddhist Civilization given the absence of knowledge conservation, let alone knowledge reproduction. Borobudur signifies the fact that Buddhism is the earliest religion that heavily influenced the incoming dominant religion later on. Much of its intangible aspect of the heritage has lost and forgotten given the poor knowledge management in the country. Ministry of Education needs to recover and reinvent the lost knowledge to make the commodification go along with meaning-making.
Evaluasi Elektrokardiogram dan Radiografi Paru Domba Diimplan Scaffold Biphasic Calcium Phosphate/Alginate
Authors: . Gunanti , Dahlan Kiagus , Angesti Shavrillia , Afifa Selma , Ramadian Nuzula , Ravi Sugganya , . Soesatyoratih
Published: July 2020

Biomaterial merupakan suatu bahan yang digunakan untuk membantu persembuhan tulang sehingga mempunyai resiko terhadap organ jantung dan paru. Penanaman implan tulang dapat menyebabkan bone cement implantation syndrome yang dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas jantung. Degradasi implan pada tulang dapat menyebabkan efek pada paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perubahan pada hasil elektrokardiografi jantung dan radiografi paru domba (Ovis aries) yang diimplan scaffold biphasic calcium phosphate/alginate pada tulang tibia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 ekor domba jantan berusia 1.5 tahun dengan berat rata-rata 20 kg. Penanaman implan scaffold BCP/alginate dilakukan secara aseptis pada sepertiga proximal medial tulang tibia. Perekaman EKG pada domba dilakukan dalam keadaan sadar dan posisi berbaring lateral recumbency serta pemeriksaan radiografi dengan standar pandang left lateral recumbency dilakukan pada sebelum dan sesudah operasi, hari ke-7, 30, 60, dan 90 sesudah operasi. Parameter yang dievaluasi berupa amplitudo dan durasi gelombang P, durasi komplek QRS, durasi interval PR, amplitudo R, amplitudo T, durasi interval QT, durasi segmen ST, dan gambaran radiografi toraks. Data elektrokardiogram diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2007 dan IBM Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Data variabel dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan metode One Way Analyse of Variant (ANOVA), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Aktivitas elektrokardiografi jantung dan gambaran radiografi paru domba tidak mengalami perubahan setelah memperoleh penanaman implan scaffold BCP/alginate.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI MEDIA KUBUS SATUAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN KAUMAN 1 MALANG
Authors: Aji Pujo Setyo , Yayuk Erna , A'yunin Novi Qurrata
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to improve studentsâ€™ learning outcomes of mathematics by using learning discovery models through the media of the cube unit in class V students of SDN Kauman 1 Malang City. Students still faced difficulty in developing the concept of building volume (cubes and cuboid). The form of research conducted in this study used Classroom Action Research (CAR) design developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects in this study were 32 students of fifth-grade students of SDN Kauman 1 Malang in 2018/2019. This research was conducted in two cycles, namely, cycle I and cycle II. Data collection techniques employed interviews, tests, and observations. The data from the research results obtained through the process of interviews, tests, and observations. In the first cycle the studentsâ€™ mathematics learning outcomes increased that was based on the results of the cycle, with the average value of students at 66.72 increased to be 78.28 in the first cycle, and 92.28 in the second cycle with the percentage of completeness of 40.62% in the cycle, it changed 62.50% in the first cycle and 87.50% in the second cycle. Thus, the study yielded the result showing that the model of learning discovery through media cube unit can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pangestu Priscilla Sintiawati , Edwita Edwita , Bachtiar Ishak Gerard
Published: July 2020

This study set an objective to determine the effect of self-confidence and interpersonal communication on the studentsâ€™ critical thinking skills in District One Public Elementary School in Pasar Minggu. The method that was employed in this study was qualitative study with survey approach. The data analysis technique was path analysis. Path analysis was used to analyze the pattern of relationship in order to find out either direct or indirect effect of exogenous variable set towards the endogenous variable. The study employed random sampling with the population of some homogenous schools. Random sampling was selected randomly so that each participant in the sampling got an equal chance and opportunity to be selected to be the sample. The sampling process was conducted through the lottery. In this study, there were 120 students from 3 schools. The result of this study showed that self-confidence gave a direct impact to the studentsâ€™ critical thinking skill; moreover, the interpersonal communication gave a direct impact to the studentsâ€™ critical thinking skill; then, the self-confidence brought a direct impact to the studentsâ€™ interpersonal communication.Â
EKSPLORASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AMONG KI HADJAR DEWANTARA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PLURALISTIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS DI SD NEGERI TIMURAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi , Praheto Biya Ebi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to: (1) Know and explain the application of the system among Ki Hadjar Dewantara through a pluralistic approach in classroom management, (2) Identifying various challenges faced in implementing the application of the Ki Hadjar Dewantara system through a pluralistic approach in classroom management, (3) Knowing and explaining the various efforts made to overcome obstacles in the application of the system among Ki Hadjar Dewantara through a pluralistic approach in classroom management. This research is a qualitative study conducted at the Timuran State Elementary School in Yogyakarta in June-December 2019. Data collection techniques used, namely: direct observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) The Implementation of Among Ki Hadjar Dewantara's System in Classroom Management in Timuran State Elementary School has been going well, namely implemented through a pluralistic approach in which there are 5 types namely instructional approach, authoritarian approach, democratic approach, socio-emotional approach and also the group process approach. (2) several obstacles that become challenges for schools include: the competence of teachers who do not all understand the among systems and also classroom management, heterogeneous student characteristics, incomplete school facilities, and also the lack of support from parents of students. (3) Efforts made by schools to deal with problems include: There is a policy from the school principal to involve teachers in turns in a series of training or training. The teacher makes observation sheets of students to get to know. strengths and weaknesses of students. The school tries to embrace parents in every activity
KARAKTERISTIK TIPE PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ANGGARAN KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi , Pratomo Wachid
Published: July 2020

This study set a goal to describe the characteristics types of educational budget decision making in Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. The research was carried out over six months with research subjects: the Chairperson of the Ibu Pawiyatan Board, the Chairperson of the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Division, Teachers in the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan, the treasury division, several staffs involved in the budgeting, parents involved in seeking funding sources, and people who were always critical in every decision making and budgeting, both at the level of the Mother Pawiyatan Board or in the Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Division. Research data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research data were analyzed using the Huberman and Miles version of the data analysis technique consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the characteristics of the decision making type in the principal's education budget are situational, sometimes using his authority, but in certain situations involving the subordinatesâ€™ point of view democratically.
Attachment Style, Complicated Grief and Post-Traumatic Growth in Traumatic Loss: The Role of Intrusive and Deliberate Rumination
Authors: Huh Hyu Jung , Kim Kyung Hee , Lee Hee-Kyung , Chae Jeong-Ho
Published: July 2020

Objective The present study examines the effects of attachment styles on the grief response and the indirect effect of rumination in parents who lost a child in the Sewol Ferry accident.Methods Bereaved parents (n=81) completed self-report questionnaires evaluating their attachment style (Experience in Close Relationship-Short form), traumatic loss related rumination (Event-Related Rumination Inventory), degree of complicated grief (Inventory of Complicated Grief), and post-traumatic growth (Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory). Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping.Results The indirect effect of event-related intrusive rumination was significant in the relationship between attachment avoidance and complicated grief. The path from attachment avoidance to post-traumatic growth via deliberate rumination was not significant. With respect toattachment anxiety and post-traumatic growth, the indirect effect of deliberate rumination was significant. But the indirect effect of intrusive rumination was not significant in the relationships among attachment anxiety, complicated grief, and post-traumatic growth.Conclusion Individuals with attachment anxiety could obtain post-traumatic growth via deliberate rumination. By contrast, attachment avoidance was associated with the risk of maladaptive grief. Grief interventions should account for individual differences in attachment styles through interventions that manage intrusive rumination and strengthen deliberate rumination.
Quality Management System: Quality of Education, Science and Clinical Practice in Primary Care, Legislative and Regulatory Framework (Distance Learning Lecture)
Authors: В. І. Ткаченко
Published: July 2020

The article presents modern data on the development of primary health care (PHC) and approaches to managing its quality, conceptі of quality, model of quality by A. Donabedian and WHO, the quality of structure, process and result of PHC, approaches to monitoring and improving quality. The regulatory framework and the results of reforming the PHC inUkraineare given, its impact on the quality of the PHC.The aim: is to provide basic concepts of quality of medical care and to explain the changes of quality of medical care in the process of reforming the healthcare system inUkraine.Materials and methods. A systematic review of the literature and legal documents, own experience and observations.Results. According to the WHO definition, primary health care is a providing treatment and prevention services at the local community level, usually by family doctors, patronage nurses, staff at local outpatient facilities, or other medical personnel. In the Astana Declaration of 2018, all countries of the world pledged to direct efforts and public investments to improve the quality of education, science and clinical practice of primary health care in order to ensure that all patients have access to the highest possible level of health. The creation of quality management systems for medical care is one of the priority areas of health care reform and determines both current and strategic prospects for the activities of any medical organization. According to the concept of A. Donabedian and WHO, quality is a multidimensional concept that consists of many components – safety, effectiveness, timeliness/optimality, efficiency/economy, fairness/equality, patient-orientation. In addition, quality is divided into three main components – the quality of the structure, process and result. The quality of the structure is the organizational aspects of the PHC – human and material and technical resources, legal support. The quality of the process is actually medical care itself, the implementation of diagnostic procedures in accordance with protocols and standards. The quality of the result – these are indicators that indicate what happens to the patient in the process of providing PHC. Monitoring the quality of PHC is carried out using indicators that can be developed and approved at the state or local levels. Quality improvement is described by the Deming Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle. When describing these concepts, legal documents on reforming the PHC inUkraine, international directives and a description of the impact of their implementation on the quality of the PHC inUkraine are indicated.Conclusion. Taking into account the reformation of the Ukrainian healthcare system, the recommendations of the world community and the transition to market relations, general practitioners – family doctors need to learn an additional skill in managing the quality of medical care.
Surgical Treatment of Chronic Tonsillitis
Authors: І. А. Косаківська
Published: July 2020

The use of diathermy or coblation for both tissue dissection and hemostasis reduced primary bleeding but increased the risk of secondary bleeding compared with traditional tonsillectomy.The objective: was to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of children with chronic tonsillitis.Materials and methods. We observed 75 children with chronic tonsillitis between the ages of 6 and 17 under our observation. There were52 in the main group,23 in the comparison group. During tonsillectomy, bipolar instruments and the mode of operation of the high frequency current generator «manual welding» («overlap») with a current frequency of 66 kHz or 440 kHz were used in the main group.Results. With tonsillectomy using high-frequency current, intraoperative blood loss was 6,0±0,440 ml, while during tonsillectomy by the traditional method, intraoperative blood loss was 32,48±1,781 ml (p<0,001) (blood loss when using high-frequency current was 5,4 times lower). The time of tonsillectomy is reduced by 2,1 times. The manifestations of local tissue reaction after tonsillectomy with and without the use of electrothermal adhesion are not significantly different, except for sore throat.Conclusions. The use of high-frequency bipolar welding of biological tissues with the use of developed bipolar power tools for tonsillectomy significantly improves the quality of operations, namely, blood loss during tonsillectomy is reduced by 5,3 times (p<0,001), the duration of surgery is reduced by 2,1 times. Secondary bleeding was not observed in patients using the proposed procedure. The manifestations of local tissue reaction after tonsillectomy with and without the use of electrothermal adhesion are not significantly different.
The Capacity of Examination of Сhildren by a Family Doctor, as a Factor in the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
Authors: Н. М. Горобець  , Г. Д. Кіржнер  , В. О. Грищенко  , А. О. Оберняк  , В. С. Прокопенко
Published: July 2020

The objective: evaluate the prognostic value of the Ruffier test as an indicator of the functional reserve capabilities of the cardiovascular system in children and adolescents.Materials and methods. With a prevention purpose we examined children at the age of 13±3 years (21 boys), who train in the basketball section. All children underwent testing of the Ruffier breakdown and were assigned to the main group with an average Ruffier index of the group 3,0±0,2. At the time of the examination, everyone considered themselves healthy. Children underwent blood pressure measurements, ECG recording at rest, and ultrasound examination of the heart.Results. According to the results of an ECG study, one of the examined had single supraventricular extrasystoles. According to the results of blood pressure measurements in 3 patients (14,2%), hypertension was detected. Based on the results of ultrasound examination of the heart in children who were diagnosed with hypertension, concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle was revealed. It should be emphasized that the autonomic nervous system in children and adolescents prone to functional imbalances, this does not allow us to reliably judge the functional reserve of the heart based on fluctuations in heart rate.Conclusions. The capacity of the preventive examination, which is now being performed by a pediatrician or family doctor, did not allow to reveal heart pathology of any origin. The Ruffier test did not add information to the survey. We consider it appropriate to include the following diagnostic tests in the required scope of the examination:1. Measurement of blood pressure.2. ECG recording at rest.3. Ultrasound examination of the heart.4. Evaluation of the level of TSH and free T4.5. The study of lipid metabolism.6. General blood and urine tests.
Clinical and Paraclinical Aspects of Uterine Fibroids Complicated by Infertility
Authors: М. А. Флаксемберг
Published: July 2020

The relevance of preventing the development of uterine leiomyoma is important in connection with an increase in the frequency and decrease in the onset disease age, as well as a social tendency to postpone the implementation of reproductive function to a later age. On the one hand, the uterine fibroids presence can lead to a reproductive dysfunction, in particular infertility. On the other hand, there is a complicated course of pregnancy, a high risk of reproductive losses, anomalies of labor and postpartum complications.The objective: to determine the relationship between uterine leiomyoma and infertility in reproductive age women based on the course of the disease and data from instrumental research methods.Materials and methods. An analysis of complaints, medical history, clinical data and results of an ultrasound study of 336 reproductive age patients with uterine leiomyoma was carried out. The clinical features, the frequency of concomitant pathology, the dependence of infertility and miscarriage on the localization and size of nodes, the onset disease age and anamnesis were studied.Results. It was found that among patients with uterine leiomyoma, infertility occurred in 34 % of cases. These patients were significantly younger compared with other groups and their disease developed much earlier, on average, at 29 years old. Among the concomitant pathologies, the combination of uterine fibroids and infertility is characterized by a high frequency of concomitant inflammatory diseases of the genital organs (73 %) and genital adhesions (39.1 %). Women with miscarriage are characterized by the presence of multiple uterine fibroids (66.7 %) with large nodes (62.5 %) that distort the uterine cavity (41.7 %). In patients who realized reproductive function, uterine leiomyoma developed 5 years later than in the group with infertility.Conclusions. The etiology of infertility in uterine leiomyoma is multifactorial. The concomitant inflammatory process of the genitals is one of the factors in the early manifestation of uterine leiomyoma, which should be taken into account when examining patients and determining measures for preventing the development of the disease and rapid growth of nodes. For miscarriage, the presence of multiple nodes, distorting the uterine cavity, larger than 30 mm, is critical.
Plasztikai képességek fejlődése 3–7 éves korban a CEFR_VL kompetenciamodell tükrében. Diagnosztikus vizsgálat a síkbeli (2D) és a térbeli (3D) alkotások köréből a vizuális nevelés rendszerében
Authors: Pataky Gabriella
Published: July 2020

A gyermekrajzokkal összevetve a térbeli alkotásokkal foglalkozó szakirodalom, egy-egy önálló kísérletet bemutató publikációt leszámítva, rendkívül ritka. Szinte felderítetlennek mondhatjuk ezt a területet. Az alábbiakban az óvodás gyerekek háromdimenziós, térbeli alkotásairól, plasztikai képességeik fejlődéséről lesz szó, kutatásunk első eredményeinek bemutatásával, különös tekintettel a mérőeszközökre, melyek a vizuális nevelésben fejlesztő feladatként, gyakorló óvópedagógusok számára is alkalmazhatók a mindennapokban. Az adatelemzés első eredményei alapján körvonalazódó plasztikai fejlődési modell és a vizsgálatban részt vevő gyerekek kétdimenziós alkotásainak tükrében kibontakozó rajzi-plasztikai összehasonlító modell is bemutatásra kerül.
Csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő BA-képzés az AVKF-en: három év tapasztalatai, képzésünk sajátosságai
Authors: Gyimesi Ildikó , Udvarvölgyi András Zsolt
Published: July 2020

Az írás röviden bemutatja a Váci Egyházmegye fenntartásában lévő Apor Vilmos Katolikus Főiskola csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő alapszakját, a 2016 szeptemberében indult képzés sajátosságait, az eddigi oktatási tapasztalatokat. Továbbá felvázolja a specifikumnak számító tárgyakat és a gyakorlati képzésből leszűrhető tanulságokat. Végezetül Gyimesi Ildikó szakmódszertant oktató tanár fogalmazza meg a bölcsődei nevelő munkáról alkotott hitvallását.
A csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő szak gyakorlati képzése – kihívások
Authors: Gyöngy Kinga , Serfőző Mónika
Published: July 2020

A csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő szak gyakorlati képzésének kialakításakor több szempontot érdemes mérlegelni. A gyakorlati képzésben érintettek – a hallgatók, egyetemi oktatók, bölcsődevezetők, gyakorlatvezetők, bölcsődében dolgozók, gyermekek és családjaik, valamint a társszakmák képviselői– akár egymásnak ellentétes álláspontból közelítik meg a kérdést. Cikkünkben áttekintjük azokat a szempontokat, melyeket az ELTE Tanító- és Óvóképző Karán a gyakorlati képzés szervezésekor figyelembe szoktunk venni. Ezeket a dilemmákat úgy térképeztük fel, hogy folyamatos visszajelzést kérünk hallgatóinktól és gyakorlatvezetőinktől.
Decision and Gender issue – A correlation study
Authors: MUKHERJEE AMAL SANKAR
Published: July 2020

Stress
and strain are the common symptoms of the adolescence period. Naturally, their
lives are full of emotion and they cannot consider all the possible
alternatives to be taken as their decision making. Behavioral states and
emotional attitudes always obstruct adolescent learners to take proper decision
at the right time. The investigator in this study has analyzed the responses of
adolescent learners from rural schools for their irresolution in decision
making based on various emotional changes. The study concludes that emotion
largely affects the decision-making capacity of adolescent learners’,
especially female learners.
Chapter 8_Đo lường và thang đo - Types of data measurement scales in research
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: July 2020

A measurement scale is used to qualify or quantify data variables in statistics. It determines the kind of techniques to be used for statistical analysis. The measurement scales are used to measure qualitative and quantitative data. With nominal and ordinal scale being used to measure qualitative data while interval and ratio scales are used to measure quantitative data.
An H/V Geostatistical Approach for Building Pseudo-3D Vs Models to Account for Spatial Variability in Ground Response Analyses I: Model Development
Authors: Hallal Mohamad Mahdi , Cox Brady R.
Published: July 2020

Many recent studies have shown that we are generally unable to accurately replicate recorded ground motions at most borehole array sites using available subsurface geotechnical information and one-dimensional (1D) ground response analyses (GRAs). When 1D GRAs fail to accurately predict recorded site response, the site is often considered too complex to be effectively modeled as 1D. While 3D numerical GRAs are possible and believed to be more accurate, there is rarely a 3D subsurface model available for these analyses. The lack of affordable and reliable site characterization methods to quantify spatial variability in subsurface conditions, particularly regarding shear wave velocity (Vs) measurements needed for GRAs, has pushed researchers to adopt stochastic approaches, such as Vs randomization and spatially correlated random fields. However, these stochastically generated models require the assumption of generic, or assumed, input parameters, introducing significant uncertainties into the site response predictions. This paper describes a new geostatistical approach that can be used for building pseudo-3D Vs models as a means to rationally account for spatial variability in GRAs, increase model accuracy, and reduce uncertainty. Importantly, it requires only a single measured Vs profile and a number of simple, cost-effective, horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (H/V) noise measurements. Using Gaussian geostatistical regression, irregularly sampled estimates of fundamental site frequency from H/V measurements (f0,H/V) are used to generate a uniform grid of f0,H/V across the site with accompanying Vs profiles that have been scaled to match each f0,H/V value, thereby producing a pseudo-3D Vs model. This approach is demonstrated at the Treasure Island and Delaney Park Downhole Array sites (TIDA and DPDA, respectively). While the pseudo-3D Vs models can be used to incorporate spatial variability into 1D, 2D, or 3D GRAs, their implementation in 1D GRAs at TIDA and DPDA is discussed in a companion paper.
California State University, Dominguez Hills: Revitalizing a Program from the Ground Up
Authors: Gardner Carolyn , Withorn Tessa
Published: July 2020

This work is chapter #13 from the book, Hidden Architectures of Information Literacy Programs: Structures, Practices, and Contexts edited by Carolyn Caffrey Gardner, Elizabeth Galoozis, and Rebecca Halpern published by ALA editions. Creating, running, and coordinating an information literacy program requires not only the visible labor of scheduling and teaching classes, but a host of invisible mechanics that makes a program function in its entirety. Hidden Architectures of Information Literacy Programs captures some of the tacit knowledge information literacy coordinators accumulate through trial and error and informal conversations with professional networks, and details practices of information literacy programs that are both innovative and the core functions of our jobs.In 39 chapters, authors from a variety of diverse institutions highlight the day-to-day work of running and coordinating information literacy programs and the soft skills necessary for success in the coordinator role. They discuss the institutional context into which their work fits, their collaborators, students, marketing, and assessment, as well as the many varied duties they balance. Chapters examine the delicate balancing act of labor distribution, minimal or absent positional authority coupled with making decisions and assignments, generating buy-in for programmatic goals and approaches, and maintaining positive relationships throughout the organization.
The bilingual advantage in children: a meta-analytic review
Authors: Lowe Cassandra J
Published: July 2020

There is considerable debate about whether bilingual children are advantaged in executive functioning relative to monolingual children. The current meta-analysis addressed this debate by comprehensively reviewing the available evidence. Here, we synthesized data from published studies and unpublished datasets, which equated to 1209 effect sizes from 10,672 bilingual and 12,289 monolingual participants aged 3- to 17-years. Consistent with the bilingual advantage hypothesis, bilingual language status had a small effect on children’s executive functions (g =.08, 95% CI [.01, .14]). However, this effect was indistinguishable from zero after adjusting for bias (g=-.04, 95 % CI [-.12, .05]). Further, no significant effects were apparent within the executive attention, where the effects of language status are thought to be most pronounced (g =.08, 95% CI [.01, .14]). Results, therefore, suggest that the bilingual advantage in children’s executive control is small, variable, and potentially not attributable to the effect of language status.