bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Polyphenolic Profile of Plantago depressa using High‐Speed Countercurrent Chromatography Off‐line with High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array Detector–Quadrupole Time‐of‐flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Xu Jinju , Tong Chaoying , Fu Qiachi , Guo Keke , Shi Shuyun , Xiao Yecheng
Published: November 2019

The whole plant of Plantago depressa is commonly used as traditional Chinese medicine and functional food ingredient. Total phenolic content and total flavonoid content evaluation indicated that its ethyl acetate and n‐butanol fractions were rich in polyphenols. However, to date, the polyphenolic profile is limited because of the complex matrix. Here, polyphenols in ethyl acetate and n‐butanol fractions of P. depressa were first separated and enriched by High‐Speed Countercurrent Chromatography (HSCCC). Then, their structures were characterized or tentatively identified by High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)–Diode Array Detector (DAD)–Quadrupole Time‐of‐Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry (QTOF‐MS/MS) (HSCCC × HPLC–DAD–QTOF‐MS/MS). Because of the orthogonality of HSCCC and HPLC, 37 polyphenols were identified. Notably, 29 polyphenols were discovered from P. depressa for the first time. Finally, contents of two potential new compounds, 2‐ethoxy plantamajoside isomers (17 and 29), were determined as 0.27 ± 0.03 and 0.04 ± 0.01 mg/g, respectively. Results indicated that P. depressa could be used as a promising source of polyphenols for health promotion, and the developed method (HSCCC × HPLC) was efficient to explore polyphenolic profile for complex natural products.
BOS Kültür Antibiyogram Sonuçları ve Olası Enfeksiyon Nedenleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ünal , ASENA Muhammet , AYDIN ÖZTÜRK Pinar
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Merkezi sinir sistemi infeksiyonları tüm dünyada morbidite ve
mortaliteye neden olan ciddi enfeksiyonlar olup erken tanı, erken ve uygun
antibiyotik tedavisi ile mortalitesi ve morbiditesi azaltılabilen bir hastalık
grubudur. Ampirik antibiyotik tedavisi beyin omurilik sıvısının (BOS)
mikrobiyolojik inceleme sonuçlarına göre başlanmalı, kültür antibiyogram
sonuçlarına göre düzenlenmelidir. Hastanelerdeki mikroorganizmaların direnç
profilinin belirli aralıklarla gözden geçirilmesi etkin tedavinin erken başlamasını
sağlayabilecektir.

Yöntem: Çalışma için 167 BOS kültür antibiyogram sonucu değerlendirildi. BOS
kültürü alınan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirilip hastaların yaşı,
cinsiyeti, tanısı, uyruğu, yattığı veya başvurduğu birim, kültür örneğinin
alındığı tarih ve kültür sonuçları kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Kültür sonuçlarının %19,6’sında üreme varken, %81,4’ünde üreme
olmadı. Kültürde üreme saptanan hastaların %41.9’nda gram negatif
mikroorganizma, %51,6’sında gram pozitif mikroorganizma ve %6,4’nde mantar
üremesi saptandı. En sık üreyen etken koagulaz negative stafilokoklar iken en
sık BOS kültüründe üreme nedeni şant enfeksiyonları olarak belirlendi.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda üreyen mikroorganizmaların çoğu sağlık bakım ilişkili
enfeksiyon etkenleri olup antibiyotik direncinin yüksek olduğu, yoğun bakım ve
şant kaynaklı enfeksiyonların daha uzun süre tedavi gerektirdiği
görülmüştür.
Analisis Kadar Trigliserida dan HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) Pada Tenaga Farmasi di Apotek Indobat Denpasar
Authors: Indrayani A.A. Sagung Mas
Published: November 2019

AbstractNight shift can cause health problems one of which is the body's circadian rhythm disturbance which can lead to increased triglyceride levels and decreased levels of HDL (High Density Lipoprotein). This study to find out differences in triglyceride and HDL levels in pharmacist before and after night shift in Apotek Indobat Denpasar. This study method is pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Blood collection was carried out on 28 pharmacists before and after the night shift. Triglyceride levels were measured using the GPO-PAP (Glycerol Peroxidase Phosphate Acid) method and HDL measured using the CHOD-PAP (Cholesterol Oxidase Diaminase Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine) method with a chemistry analyzer. The average triglyceride levels before the night shift were 87.05 ± 0.53 mg/dL, and levels after the night shift were 105.77 ± 0.50 mg/dL with a percentage increase in triglyceride levels was 24.66%. The average HDL levels before the night shift were 59.84 ± 0.47 mg/dL, and the levels after the night shift were 48.61 ± 0.42 mg/dL with a percentage decrease in HDL levels was 27.24%. Based on the results of the study, the night shift can increase triglyceride levels and decrease HDL levels. Keywords: chemistry analyzer, CHOD-PAP, HDL, GPO-PAP, pharmacist, triglycerides.
NATURAL FACTOR IN TAMBOV REBELLION OF 1920-1921
Authors: Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Published: November 2019

The article analyses the influence of the natural factor on the peasant rebellion of 1920-1921 in Tambov province. Relying on a wide range of archival sources and eyewitnesses’ memories, the author identifies the role of landscape and weather conditions in the military conflict. The role of natural objects (ravines, forest, marsh) in rebellious brigades’ manoeuvring is identified. The issue of using natural objects as natural shelters is covered. The conclusion is made that the rebels had a certain tactical advantage due to their knowledge of local relief and location of natural shelters.
ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF OBLIGATED RESERVISTS AND RECRUITS IN THE SIBERIAN AND TRANS-BAIKAL MILITARY DISTRICTS IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Rostov Nikolai Dmitrievich
Published: November 2019

The article examines the activity of medical commissions in the regions of Western and Eastern Siberia. The author considers the order of their creation, as well as personnel, material and technical support. The difficulties and problems of the medical examination of obligated reservists and recruits during the Great Patriotic War are revealed. Special attention is paid to analysing the measures taken by the military commissariats and local healthcare bodies to improve the quality of medical examination. The importance of medical examination for staffing the front with human resources is shown.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE RUSSIAN COMPOUND IN JERUSALEM (1860-1864)
Authors: Allenov Andrei Nikolaevich
Published: November 2019

The article examines the conditions of the Russian Compound construction in Jerusalem. The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to fill the existing gaps in the history of the Russian architectural activity in the Holy Land in 1860-1864 and to trace the role of the Eppinger brothers and Boris Pavlovich Mansurov in building the Russian constructions. The originality of the study lies in the complex analysis of the architectural heritage of Russia in Palestine, in determination of the functional and spatial specifics of the created monuments. The analysis shows that the construction of the Russian Compound helped to strengthen Russia’s influence in the Christian East.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR (1700-1721) AND THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION (1701-1714): CULTURAL-CIVILIZATION AND MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kutishchev Aleksandr Vasil'evich
Published: November 2019

The article considers the military history of Russia and Western Europe through the lenses of the comparative approach. The paper focuses on two wars of the beginning of the XVIII century: the Great Northern War (1700-1721) and the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The analysis of military art of the mentioned period emphasizes a cultural-civilization aspect rather than a utilitarian professional one. Strategy, tactics, military logistics, military campaigns, field battles and besiegement are analysed in the comparative aspect and in relation to original culture and peculiar local conditions. The elements and branches of military theory are analysed through the prism of traditional discourse on borrowed or original nature of Peter the Great’s military reforms and on autonomy of domestic military science of the mentioned period.
PEACEFUL RHETORIC AND PREPARATIONS FOR THE WAR: THE GERMAN-BRITISH NAVAL RELATIONS IN MAY 1912 - JULY 1914
Authors: Sinegubov Stanislav Nikolaevich , Shilov Sergei Pavlovich
Published: November 2019

The paper analyses the German-British naval relations over the period from late May 1912 to July 1914. The authors aim to prove that after a private visit of the British War Secretary R. Haldane to Berlin on May 22, 1912 when they failed to sign the interstate agreement on the fleet, both sides formed clear intention to resolve the existed contradictions by force. In public, they stuck to peaceful rhetoric, yet it was not translated into concrete actions but served as a kind of camouflage for military preparations. This conclusion is justified by irrefutable evidence, without even mentioning the fact that on August 4, 1914, the war broke out.
RUDOLF HÖSS’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE
Authors: Khodyachikh Sergei Sergeevich
Published: November 2019

The article analyses the autobiography of the former Auschwitz concentration camp commandant Rudolf Höss written at the beginning of 1947 and evaluates its historical importance. The paper examines the history of Höss’s autobiography, raises the issue of its authenticity, and describes the basic stages of Höss’s life. The researcher identifies three key storylines traceable in the memoirs (biographical, occupational and analytical ones) and comes to the conclusion that even in the face of death, Höss did not betray the ideals of National Socialism and only partially admitted his guilt in the committed crimes.
TRADITIONAL HANDCRAFTS OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR PEOPLE
Authors: Tekeeva Zemira Khyisaevna
Published: November 2019

The article characterizes the trades and crafts of the Karachay-Balkar people in the XIX century. Wool craft and leather craft became popular due to highly developed sheep-breeding, wooden crafts - due to rich forests and metal-working - due to iron deposits. The author describes the basic types of products produced for their own needs and traces the evolution of craft industry under the influence of commodity-money relations and crosscultural communication between the Karachay-Balkar and the Slavonic people. The conclusion is made that trades and crafts are integral complexes.
ANTHROPOMORPHOUS STONE STATUES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF FUNERAL MONUMENTS OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR PEOPLE (SYN-TASH)
Authors: Khadzhieva Madina Khamitovna , Adzhieva Laura Alievna
Published: November 2019

The culture of funeral monuments erection reflects the long process of developing the types and forms inherited from ancestors that are genetically related. The article examines different types and forms of funeral monuments erected by the ancestors of the Karachay-Balkar people. The paper provides a detailed characteristic of archaeological objects, proposes a classification of the most frequent types of funeral monuments in Karachay and Balkaria. The role of anthropomorphous steles in a syn-tash (funeral monument) formation is analysed through the lenses of evolution of the stone statue construction tradition. The authors show that stone statues served as a model for different types of funeral monuments.
CONTRASTING TYPES OF PHILOSOPHIZING AND UNDERSTANDING OF FREEDOM
Authors: Tarasov Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: November 2019

The paper criticizes unilateral interpretations of interrelation of philosophy and freedom as unambiguously stable (natural). To achieve deeper understanding of interrelation of philosophy and freedom, the author proposes an approach presupposing separation of philosophy into contrasting types - absolutist and non-absolutist ones - that suggest entirely different interpretations of freedom. Absolutist philosophizing absolutizes freedom identifying it with “true rationality” (spirituality, etc.). Non-absolutist philosophizing considers freedom as a relative characteristic of human life restricted by other relative characteristics (justice, etc.).
ROLE OF DOUGLAS KELLNER’S MEDIA SPECTACLE IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE MODERN MASS SOCIETY
Authors: Stoyan Arsen Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2019

The article analyses the contribution of D. Kellner, a representative of the “third generation” of Frankfurt school, to the development of critical theory of society. Influenced by Guy Debord, Kellner considers the modern society as a subsequent stage of the “society of the spectacle” when gamification in interpretation of events depends on how they are represented by media personalities. The philosopher defines this system as a “media spectacle”, which serves as a link between authoritative structures and the population. The mass media provide apportioned information seeking to control the society and to form public opinion.
SUBJECT AND SUBJECTIFICATION UNDER BIO-POLITICS CONDITIONS: M. FOUCAULT, J. RANCIÈRE
Authors: Frolov Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: November 2019

The article considers M. Foucault’s conceptions of subject and subjectification, which he formulated in his recent lectures at the Collège de France. The paper aims to reveal the concept of subjectification in its relation with a subject, to examine modern approaches to interpreting the concepts of freedom, bio power and resistance in M. Foucault’s late works and to analyse J. Rancière’s philosophical project “Disagreement” as one of the ways to subjectify a human being. It turns out that Foucault, considering ethics as a universal discipline and applying critical analysis, tries to transform the existing concept of a subject and to show him the way to freedom. J. Rancière’s “disagreement” is one of the modern ways of subjectification under bio-politics conditions.
HUMAN BEING IN NEW REALITY: DIMENSIONS OF VIRTUAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Bashirov Timur Anvarbakovich
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the correlation of the notions “virtual reality” and “virtual world” taking into account the existing technological level. Introduction of convergent technologies and virtualization of space promote a human being’s deeper involvement into the virtual world, which results in the formation of “virtual ecosystem” (nature 3.0). Potential risks when following the path of technological development are identified. The author concludes that the vector of civilization development is critically dangerous but not fatal for a future human being.
ECO-PHILOSOPHICAL CORRELATION OF CATEGORIAL CONTEXTS OF CIVICISM AND STABLE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Biryukova Eleonora Alekseevna , Gordova Ella Evgen'evna , Sitkevich Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2019

The article considers the problem of overcoming ecological crisis by transforming nature-society relations. The problem is examined in the philosophical and categorial aspect. The authors identify semantic ties, such as civicism and stable development, which can harmonize these relations and remove tension. The paper concludes that the existing situation can be improved by implementing the principle of ecologization in all the spheres of social life including world outlook, civil activities, economic projects, activity of environmental management institutions.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY
Authors: Vasenkin Aleksei Vadimovich , Vasil'eva Nina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2019

The article examines anthropological principles of such a modern phenomenon as technological singularity. The definition of technological singularity as a possible phenomenon in the development of modern civilization is provided. Two basic anthropological principles - immortalism and transformation - are identified. Immortalism as a principle is associated with the achievement of the human’s actual immortality and the principle of transformation represents spontaneous essential changes in the human’s appearance due to living matter transformation under the conditions of the modern high-tech society.
RELIGIOUS ASPECT OF TRANS-HUMANISM IN THE CONTEXT OF ITS PROPAGATION IN THE MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Khvastunova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the notions “trans-humanism”, “trans-human”, “epoch of singularity”, “digital immortality”, “religiosity” in the light of trans-humanism. The basic provisions of trans-humanism are analysed from the viewpoint of the religious component. Recently, the trans-humanistic society proposes foundational alternatives aimed to replace the existing conceptions in the sphere of philosophy, religion and politics. Only “digitalized” “trans-humans” possessing occult syncretic knowledge become entitled to live in new reality.
SPECIFICITY OF INTERPRETING ANCIENT STORIES IN MEDIEVAL EXEMPLA
Authors: Kislin Konstantin Borisovich
Published: November 2019

The article examines the specificity of interpreting ancient stories in the West European medieval exempla - compilers of exempla collections for preachers. The author concludes that ancient stories were not so much re-interpreted but rather used as vivid morality tales along with other stories, such as everyday anecdotes, to secure the efficiency of a sermon. Special attention is paid to the problem of the genesis of the symbolic world perception in the Middle Ages.
ENLIGHTENMENT EPOCH - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: November 2019

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение и Барокко.
TEACHING SPECIAL PIANO TO THE CHINESE STUDENTS. FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FAR EASTERN STATE INSTITUTE OF ARTS
Authors: Aizenshtadt Sergei Abramovich , Isaeva Natal'ya Grigor'evna
Published: November 2019

The article summarizes the authors’ long-term experience of teaching special piano to the Chinese students. The study is based on the results of a survey conducted among the Chinese graduates. The paper proposes methodological recommendations concerning repertoire policy, interaction with the students and influence of the Chinese intonation patterns on intoning techniques. For the first time in domestic musical education methodology, the paper raises the problems of discrepancy between the stereotypes of the Chinese students and the actual contingent of learners at the Russian higher education establishments.
SONATA CYCLIC FORM AND SPECIFICITY OF ITS INTERPRETATION IN F. LISZT’S PIANO CONCERT № 1
Authors: Genebart Ol'ga Vasil'evna
Published: November 2019

The article summarizes and clarifies the basic provisions of the sonata cyclic form theory. The author focuses on analysing F. Liszt’s Piano Concert № 1 as a compositional model of the piano concert sonata cyclic form that was widely used by domestic and foreign composers of the XIX-XX centuries. The paper examines the compositional arrangement of the parts and the whole, identifies the components representing invariant features of the sonata form, the attributes of a sonata-symphonic cycle and reveals the means of individualization of the author’s compositional and dramaturgic decision.
GENRE, STYLE AND FORM-GENERATIVE PECULIARITIES OF D. SCARLATTI’S SONATAS
Authors: Dolgacheva Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Kuznetsova Alina Vladimirovna , Sbitneva Lyudmila Vasil'evna
Published: November 2019

The article examines certain features of D. Scarlatti’s composer style, reveals the genre, style and form-generative peculiarities of his sonatas. The researchers’ attention is focused on such issues as the analysis of the harpsichord technique, revealing the basis of the sonata genre, interpretation of the sonata form. Scarlatti’s sonatas inspired the development of piano techniques. D. Scarlatti’s creative work is insufficiently investigated in modern musicology from the viewpoint of identifying the summarized knowledge, which can help a performer to develop a comprehensive conception of the composer’s style.
AUTHOR’S WAR SONG: WAYS AND MEANS OF FOLKLORIZATION
Authors: Egorova Irina L'vovna
Published: November 2019

The article tackles the problem of folkloric reinterpretation of the Great Patriotic War songs created by professional poets and composers. The study focuses on justifying the ways and means of folklorization of V. Dykhovichnyi’s and N. Bogoslovsky’s song “Soldier’s Waltz”, which became popular under the name “It’s a long time since I saw my girlfriend”. A comprehensive analysis of the prototype and its folkloric versions allows the researcher to conclude that the long-term existence of the author’s song among creative folk performers inspired the transformation of the ideological and figurative basis of the original. The melody transformation is motivated by aspiration to acquire natural logic, simplicity and laconism of prosodic expression of meaningful subtexts.
STATE RESETTLEMENT POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AT THE END OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY: SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Vasil'chenko Oleg Alekseevich
Published: November 2019

The article shows the role of the state resettlement policy to protect Russia’s national interests in the Far East during 150-year history. A comparative analysis of the resettlement policy in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet period has allowed the author to identify continuity, to reveal its common and distinctive features in the social and historical aspect. The paper shows current changes in Russia’s resettlement policy and their negative influence on the demographic situation and the formation of the Far East residential population.
FRANZ SCHUBERT’S PIANO VARIATIONS THROUGH THE LENSES OF THE GENRE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maksimov Evgenii Ivanovich
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to studying Franz Schubert’s piano variations, a poorly investigated sphere of the composer’s creative work. These compositions are considered in the context of the genre development and through the lenses of the development of Schubert’s conception of the variational cycle. Analysing these musical pieces, the researcher traces relation with Beethoven’s tradition of variational composition. The comparative analysis method is applied to compare variational compositions of the two composers who were almost contemporaries. Special attention is paid to dramaturgic peculiarities of Schubert’s variations.
MUSICAL MATERIAL IN THE CHINESE TEXTBOOKS ON SOLFEGGIO
Authors: Ji Shanshan
Published: November 2019

The article examines musical material used in teaching the higher school solfeggio course in modern China. The Chinese techniques of musical ear development are based on the approach established in the Russian system of musical education and focused on the diversity of national rhythms, scales and melodies. The author provides a concise analysis of textbooks “Theory of Music” by Li Zhonggong, “Solfeggio” by Xu Jing and Sun Hong, “Textbook on Harmonic Analysis” by Yang Tong, “Advanced Methods of Vocal Training” by Liu Jiping.
A. P. MOTYLEV’S CREATIVE WORK: IMAGE AND FORM
Authors: Aleksandrova Yana Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2019

The author traces the evolution of the creative work of A. P. Motylev, one of the vivid, outstanding representatives of Saint Petersburg school of easel enamel painting, in the period from 1988 to 2018. The following periods of his creative activity are identified: the period of training and formation as an enamel painter and a graphic artist (1988-1998), the period of establishing an individual artistic style (1998-2010), the bloom of creative activity (from 2010 till the present time). The paper aims to identify the technical, technological and stylistic peculiarities of his artistic language, as well as the factors influencing the enamel painter’s individual style.
T. S. SADYKOV’S EASEL SCULPTURES OF THE 1950-1960S
Authors: Budaichiev Baiyshbek Dakibaevich
Published: November 2019

The article analyses the early creative work of T. S. Sadykov, the first national Kyrgyz sculptor. The researcher’s attention is focused on the young artist’s works of the end of the 1950s - the beginning of the 1960s, when under the beneficial influence of the Russian artistic culture (it’s worth mentioning such outstanding artists as S. T. Konenkov, E. F. Belashova, A. T. Matveev) and the Kyrgyz folk art, his artistic career was formed. Analysing T. S. Sadykov’s genre and portrait sculptures, the researcher traces how, enlarging his creative experience, the artist endowed his works with deeper meaning, got more involved with the problems of the whole multi-national Soviet fine art.
USING HALLMARK DATABASE TO ATTRIBUTE PRECIOUS METAL ITEMS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF RESEARCH AND ATTRIBUTION OF TWO ICON SETTINGS)
Authors: Dubrovin Mikhail Feliksovich
Published: November 2019

The article describes the examination of two icon settings decorated with plique-a-jour. The examination has shown that the first icon setting is a forgery and the second icon setting, submitted for expertise a few years later, is the same icon setting. The original enamel surface was etched and the item was covered with a layer of different-colour enamel. Then it was once again submitted to the State Research Institute for Restoration for expertise. The author shows that only hallmark database makes it possible to conduct an argumentative comparative analysis of images and hallmarks.
COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ANALYSING THE BUDDHIST TEMPLES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LAVRAN TEMPLE IN MONGOLIA)
Authors: Kanareva Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to a relevant problem of the modern Mongolian studies - the description and semantic analysis of the temple architecture. The author considers the step-by-step formation and application of the integrated methodological approach, which allows revealing the semantics of the temple architecture. The analysis is focused on a mandala image, which is a key concept of the Buddhist architecture. The paper tries to reconstruct the original mandala and, relying on its symbolism, semantics and on the temple graphical analysis, proposes an interpretation of the compositional structure of the temple and its key elements. This methodological approach is applied to describe and analyse the Lavran temple of the Erdene Zuu monastery.
ARTISTIC REPRESENTATIONS OF HYSTERIA IN AUGUSTE RODIN’S CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Martynova Dar’ya Olegovna
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the interrelation of the artistic language of hysteria and Auguste Rodin’s creative work. The author describes the processes of hysteria actualization in the artistic milieu of France in the second half of the XIX century, considers the formation of the hysteria phenomenon as an artistic language, traces Auguste Rodin’s relations with the leading neurologists of that period and identifies the borrowed visual images of hysteria in Auguste Rodin’s sculptures. The study tackles a previously unexplored issue of how medical discoveries of the second half of the XIX century influenced art. Prospects for further studies of interrelations of hysteria and art are outlined.
ORNAMENT ON THE RUSSINIAN WOMEN’S COSTUMES AS REPRESENTATION OF ETHNIC PSYCHOLOGY, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND HISTORICAL RELATIONS WITH THE FINNO-UGRIC CULTURE
Authors: Naumenko Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Naumenko Evgenii Aleksandrovich , Moldanova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2019

The article analyses ornaments on the Russinian women’s festive costumes. The authors emphasize that the colour palette and ornament elements vary among different groups of the Russinians depending on their residence area, cultural relations and craftsmen’s creative self-realization. Meanwhile, there exist original features peculiar to this particular culture. The authors compare the Russinian ornaments with the Ukrainian, Russian, Hutsul and Finno-Ugric ones - the latter are typical of the Hungarian traditional culture. Though the colour palettes and certain elements of the ornament are similar, a comparative analysis has identified some typical features peculiar for the Russinian decorative and applied art. The findings allow concluding that the analysed ornament represents national, historical and cultural identity.
EDISON DENISOV AS A COMPOSER OF THE TAGANKA THEATRE: INTERRELATION OF “PURE” AND APPLIED ART
Authors: Wang Youwei
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of interrelation of music and theatrical action. The problem is analysed by the example of creative cooperation of the composer Edison Denisov and the Taganka Theatre directed by Yuri Lyubimov. The paper summarizes information on the Taganka Theatre’s performances with Denisov’s music. Theatrical music is considered as a special sphere of the composer’s creative work. To illustrate the influence of theatrical music on Denisov’s “academic” music, his “Blue Notebook” on D. Kharms’s and A. Vvedensky’s poetry and the song “The Steamer Passes by the Marina” are examined.
PAINTER P. E. SHCHERBOV’S GENEALOGY
Authors: Zhuravleva Aleksandra Gennad'evna
Published: November 2019

The article examines the genealogy of the caricaturist P. E. Shcherbov’s family. The source basis of the study includes archival materials from Russia and Finland, documents from the museum’s collection and periodical publications. For the first time in the domestic historiography, the researcher identifies P. E. Shcherbov’s ancestors, examines their biographies, accomplishments and social status. The conclusion is made that Shcherbov’s family members, coming from the lower strata of the society, due to their talents acquired social status and substantial prosperity. The painter’s nationality is identified as Russian.
EXPENSES ON MANUFACTURED GOODS AND NON-MARKET EXPENSES AND PAYMENTS OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS’ FAMILIES IN 1965 (BY THE MATERIAL OF SVERDLOVSK REGION)
Authors: Mamyachenkov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: November 2019

The article analyses the material conditions of health care workers’ families in Sverdlovsk region. The author has examined such an important indicator of the mentioned citizens’ quality of life as expenses on manufactured goods and non-market expenses and payments. The researcher has used the materials of annual fiscal surveys of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk region, the current archives of the Territorial Office of the Federal State Statistics Service of Sverdlovsk region. The paper analyses in detail the level of monetary expenses of the families of most typical medical workers - a physician, a nurse and a lab assistant.
Güvenlik Soruşturması ve Arşiv Araştırması
Authors: KILINÇ Durmuş
Published: November 2019

İdare, faaliyetlerini kamu görevlileri eliyle yürütmektedir. Vatandaşların

kamu hizmetine girme hakkı Anayasa’nın 70’inci maddesinde teminat altına

alınmıştır. Kamu hizmetine girme hakkı ise yürütülecek kamu hizmetinin

niteliği ile yakından ilgilidir. Kamu hizmetine alınacak personel hem kamu

hizmetinin gerektiği gibi sunulmasını sağlayacak nitelikte olmalı hem de

devlete, Anayasa ve kanunlara sadakat içerisinde hareket etmelidir. Bunu

sağlamanın yollarından biri ise güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırması

uygulamasıdır. Fakat güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırması uygulamasının gerekli hukuki dayanağa ve düzenlemeye kavuşması uzun zaman

almıştır. Yapılan düzenlemelere rağmen belirsiz ve sübjektif niteliğinden

dolayı tartışma konusu olmaya devam etmiştir. Bu konudaki son düzenleme

ise 2016 yılında ilan edilen olağanüstü hal sonrasında çıkarılan olağanüstü

hal kanun hükümde kararnameleri ile yapılmış ve kamu hizmetine alınmada

temel kural olacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada güvenlik soruşturması ve arşiv araştırmasının hukuki dayanakları, yapılan düzenlemeler ve

uygulaması ele alınacaktır.
GEOECOLOGICAL STATE OF BISTRIZA-TLUMACH’S
AND PRYDNIESTER-POKUTSKIY HIGHLIGHTS
Authors: Adamenko Oleg , Zorin Denis , Zorina Natalia , Radlovska Kateryna
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The anthropogenic environmental changes over the past decade have become global for the entire globe. They deeply penetrate into all components of the environment - the lithosphere, the geomorphosphere, the hydropower and the atmosphere, the soil and vegetation, alter the physical fields of the Earth and the Cosmos, transforming the original natural landscapes into natural and human-made geosystems and endangering human health and life. Especially sensitive to changes are the least protected natural landscapes on the territories of the nature reserve fund - natural monuments, nature reserves, regional parks, national natural parks, natural and biosphere reserves.
The article deals with the issues of technogenic influence on the part of the territory of the Dniester Regional Landscape Park - Bistriza-Tlumach’s and Prydniester-Pokutskiy hills of the Prut-Dniester interfluve in Ivano-Frankivsk region. The authors carried out an ecological assessment of the environmental components of the specified territory - geological environment, relief, hydro- and atmosphere, soil and vegetation cover. Recommendations on the reduction of anthropogenic influence by introducing geoinformation technology of environmental protection, its modeling and forecasting are offered. Most of the study area has a generally normal ecological status. There are favorable conditions along the Dniester Canyon, where the oxygen content in the atmospheric air is higher than the average. Within a short distance of the Dniester Canyon from the north-west to the southeast, lanes of satisfactory condition stretch. Within them, five sites of complex ecological status have been identified. The comparison of the obtained data of the ecological assessment of the heights on the right riverside with the adjacent territory on the left riverside of the Dniester – located there National Nature Park “Dniester Canyon” showed that practically all geo-ecological structures of the right bank have their continuation on the left riverside. It follows that the Dnistrovsky Regional Landscape Park should be transferred to the category of nature reserve fund “National Nature Park” and be combined with the National Park “Dnistrovsky Canyon”.
Keywords: environmental assessment; geoecological state; environmental components; inter-rivers; hills; anthropogenic influence; GIS-technologies.
INDICATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE STUDY OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA COASTAL SOIL
Authors: Stetsiuk Volodymyr , Ostapenko Olena
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the most expressive indicative features of exogenous geomorphologic processes in assessing their role in the transformation of soil cover. Each of the above-mentioned geomorphologic processes is capable of creating in the process of its activity a material mass that can subsequently become a parent species of a certain variety of soil, and the direction and intensity of processes are the basis for assessing the rates of mechanical degradation of soils. It has been established that the spectrum of modern exogenous processes is significant and multifactorial in terms of its manifestation and development, which leads to the need for their recognition and evaluation in the formation, use and transformation of soil cover. Characterized how the massive masses formed by certain geomorphologic processes in the investigated area, in one way or another, influence the formation of varieties of soil differentiation of the region. An attempt has been made to establish the existing, expected and assume the probable impact of a certain geomorphologic process on soil characteristics, which indicates the prospect of ecological and geomorphologic evaluation of the formation, distribution, operation and transformation of the soil cover of the Northern Black Sea coast. This attempt to explain the correlation of the dynamics of forms of relief and the state of soil cover follows from the new methodical approach of taking into account when assessing the correlation of the main properties of the terrain topography. It has been established that modern exogenous geomorphologic processes, due to their activities of denudation, transit and accumulative nature, carry out the constant production of material masses, are an important factor in the formation of soils, taking them into account gives a much more detailed picture of the distribution of differences in the soil cover of the Northern Black Sea region. In the studied territory, the spectrum of modern exogenous processes is significant (deluvial, gravitational complex, linear erosion, fluvial accumulation, karst, subsidence and gleying, suffusion, abrasion, estuary accumulation and multifactorial in manifestation and development, which leads to the need for their recognition and evaluation in the formation, use and transformation of the soil cover. There are morphological, genetic, age and dynamic signs that the material masses that are formed by certain geomorphological processes in the studied area, one way or another, influence the formation of varieties of soil differences in the region.
Key words: modern exogenous geomorphologic processes, soil cover; indicative signs; the Northern Black Sea region; correlation of the dynamics of landforms and the state of the soil cover.
SOLONSKE SECTION AND THE PERSPECTIVES
OF THE STUDY OF PLEISTOCENE CARPATHIAN FORELAND
Authors: Hnatiuk Roman , Papish Igor
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of the field study of the two artificial outcrops of the Pleistocene deposits, which are located in the suburbs Solonske near Drohobych city. Outcrops (careers) are located within the terrace of the Tysmenytsia River. The height of the terrace is about 50 m above the river level and changes along the distance from the mountains. The main attention in the article is paid to the study of the structure of the upper (covering) stratum of the terrace with a thickness of about 26 m, and also to the characteristics of its consolidated stratigraphic section. The basis of this stratum consists of the layers of non-carbonate loams and clays. They are more or less enriched of iron compounds and gleyed. Between them there are four horizons of buried soils of the interglacial and interstadial rank.
Based on the observations made in the field, it was found that the sediments of the covering stratum have mainly river origin. The conditions of their accumulation, as well as the conditions for the formation and transformation of ancient soils, are considered; eight pre-Holocene lito- and pedostratigraphic layers of different rank are singled out. The division of the covering stratum of the terraces into three main layers is sub¬stan¬tiated, which is equivalent to the stratigraphic units of the glacial and interglacial rank.
Comparison of the Solonske section with other sections of the similar height terraces, in particular with well-known outcrops near the village Dubrivka (section Dubrivka) gives grounds to assume that the formation of a local terrace occurred during the Marine Isotopic Stages 12 to 10. Consequently, the Solonske section represents a short strati¬gra¬phic interval of the Middle Pleistocene (not the three main Pleistocene units as stated in the results of its previous study). It can be the basis for studying only a few (two to three) horizons of the glacial/interglacial rank. At the same time, it is potentially a very impor¬tant key section of the Solonske (Dubrivska, Dovhivska, Varnytska) terrace of the Pre-Dniester.
The studying of Solonske outcrops makes it necessary to revise the popular notions about the origin and the age of the so-called covering stratum of the river terraces of the Carpathian Foreland and Podolian Pre-Dniester, its stratigraphic filling and significance.
Key words: alluvial deposits; terraces; soil-loess sequence; Middle Pleistocene; Dniester valley; Carpathian Foreland; Solonske section.
RELIEF OF THE QUARRIES OF THE MIDDLE POBUZHZHIA
(ON THE EXAMPLE SABARIV QUARRY)
Authors: Horishnyj Pavlo , Pavelchuk Anastasia
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The twenty-seven active quarries for the extraction of building materials are located on the territory of the Middle Pobuzhzhia. The quarries of the crystalline rocks (granite, migmatite, granodiorite, charnockite, etc.) are dominant. Also, there are loam and less often sand quarries. They are concentrated in the western part of the Middle Pobuzhzhia, near city Vinnytsia. Most of the them are the type of closed stepped quarries.
The quarries of the crystalline rocks are predominantly rectangular in shape with narrow benches of working benches and a flat pit floor without heaped forms of relief. Loam quarries are usually gradually declining, some of them are now inactive having internal sheating dumps. The length of such quarries is 300 – 450 m, with one working highwall. Sand quarries are partially active and covered with turf. The length of these quarries is usually 300 – 350 m, with up to 2 – 3 highwalls, also there are external sheating dumps.
The Sabariv granite quarry, located 1 km south of city Vinnytsia on the right bank of the Southern Bug River is carefully surveyed. The extraction of useful rocks dates back to 1958. Mining is carried out by one overburden and three extraction highwalls. The maximum length of the quarry is 620 m, width – 370 m, depth – 54 m. The length of extraction benches is 14 m.
The quarry has the excavated (denudation) and heaped (accumulative) forms of relief. The excavated relief consists of a mine floor, benches of the overburden stratum and extraction highwalls. The mine floor has a shape close to the rectangle. It is made of the third production horizon of the quarry where currently the mining works are carrying out and of the insubstantial part of the second extraction highwalls toe. The shape of a surface of the mine floor is generally aligned. The mine floor is bounded by the little changed and worked out northern, western and eastern mine walls, western part of the southern wall and significantly changed eastern part of the southern wall. The quarry has the one overburden and three extraction highwalls. Benches are located between the benches of different levels. Their maximum width is 50 m. At least, the benches of three levels can be traced.
The heaped relief of the Sabariv quarry is presented predominantly by external sheating dumps of the overburden strata. They do not have a specific location. The dumps are terrace-like and have a shape of elongated embankments. They are located at elevations of 260–271 meters. The height of the dry dump is 10–15 m. The dumps of the overburden strata are recultivated. The forest melioration is carried out throughout the territory. The inner quarry dumps are located on the mine floor. Such dumps are not widespread and have low capacity.
Key words: quarry; mining relief; excavated relief; heaped forms; Middle Pobuzhzhia.
Engineering-geological characteristic of the rocks of the loess-soil series of the key section Pidvolochysk (Podolian Upland)
Authors: Bogucki Andriy , Voloshyn Petro , Kremin Nadiya , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: November 2019

Key section Pidvolochysk is located in the quarry of the currently inactive brick factory. It represents the Upper and Middle Pleistocene loess-soil series as well as some fossil paleocryogenic forms of the Khmelnytsky Plateau of the Podolian Upland. The ice-wedge casts of the Final Pleistocene (Krasyliv) palaeocryogenic stage are presented here especially intensely. One of them is studied on the engineering-geological aspect. In particular, it has been defined, that the loess filler of ice-wedge cast, in contradistinction to loesses that contain it, is loose and subsiding. This is of great importance for the engineering-geological evaluation of the properties of loess-soil strata. Key section Pidvolochysk is well stratified. Two Upper Pleistocene loess horizons (MIS 2, 4) and the upper horizon of Middle Pleistocene loesses (MIS 6) are disclosed here. Besides loess horizons, Dubno fossil soil (MIS 3) and Horokhiv fossil soil complex (MIS 5), as well as delluvial-solifluctional stratum above Dubno, are developed here. The engineering-geological properties of the loess and palaeosol horizons, including their subsidence, have been studied in detail. Individual characteristics of distinct stratigraphic horizons are given. It can be used during the engineering-geological research in the areas of distribution of Pleistocene loess-soil series. Key words: loess-soil series, key section, Pleistocene, palaeocryogenesis, engineering-geological features, Podolian Upland.
Implemetasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Khusus Pada Program Kota Layak Anak di Kota Makassar
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang implemetasi kebijakan perlindungan khusus pada program kota layak anak di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe studi kasus dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis hasil mengunakan analisis dari indikator yang diambil dari Kementerian Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Anak berdasarkan klaster 5 tentang perlindungan khusus yaitu: Korban Kekerasan & Eksploitasi, Korban Pornografi & Situasi Darurat, Penyandang Disabilitasi dan ABH (Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum), Terorisme, Stigma. Analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan kota layak anak di kota Makassar (studi Kasus perlindungan khusus) sudah terlaksana dengan merata walaupun masih ada hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. Hal tersebut terjadi karena aparat hukum yang memiliki persepsi yang berbeda, serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat This article discusses the implementation of special protection policies in child-friendly city programs in Makassar.  This study is a qualitative research which used 6 people as the informants. Data collection for this article included three steps: observation, interview and documentation. To analyze the data, the researcher used some indicators taken from the Ministry of Empowerment and Child Frotection based on cluster 5 on special protection, namely: victims of violence & exploitation, victims of pornography & emergency situations, disabled’ people & ABH (children facing with law), terrorism and stigma. The result showed that the implementation of child worthy city policies in Makassar (a case study of special protection) has been carried out although there are still many obstacles faced by the Women's Empowerment and Child Frotection Agency. This happens because Law Enforcement Officials have different perceptions, as well as a lack of public understanding.
Modelo institucional de la orientación penitenciaria costarricense
Authors: Gamboa Jiménez Alejandra , Fallas Vargas Manuel Arturo Fallas Vargas , Peraza Orellana Fátima Peraza Orellana
Published: November 2019

Este artículo analiza el modelo institucional de la Orientación Penitenciaria en Costa Rica, este escenario es uno de los tres que estudia el proyecto de investigación de la Universidad Nacional de la carrera de Orientación. Se profundiza en este tipo de modelo a partir del desempeño profesional, las funciones dictadas por el Servicio Civil y la jurisprudencia que permea la labor orientadora según la modalidad y nivel de atención en los centros penales. El estudio responde al paradigma naturalista, donde el método cualitativo recobra importancia en su abordaje. Las principales conclusiones revelan que este modelo es inconcebible sin el andamiaje jurisprudencial que emana de este contexto laboral, además de las demandas del ejercicio profesional; tanto por el cumplimiento de los lineamientos técnico-operativos emanados del Ministerio de Justicia y Paz, como por aquellas emergentes en la labor orientadora.
Practical Application of Networks in Neurosurgery: Combined 3D Printing, Neuronavigation, and Pre-Operative Surgical Planning
Authors: Romero-Garcia Rafael , Erez Yaara , Oliver Geoffrey , Owen Mallory , Merali Sakinah , Poologaindran Anujan , Morris Robert C , Price Stephen , Santarius Tom , Suckling John , Hart Michael
Published: November 2019

Applying advanced neuroimaging and connectomics to neurosurgery with a combined 3D printing, neuronavigation, and network visualisation interface for pre-operative planning.
The Incorrectness Lemma
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: November 2019

We address two questions. Is there an Incorrectness Lemma? Is this system complete?