bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological tourist potential of Samara Region: flora resources
Authors: Saksonov Sergey Vladimirovich , Rozenberg Anastasiya Gennadievna , Senator Stepan Aleksandrovich , Kazantsev Ivan Victorovich , Vasjukov Vladimir Mikhailovich
Published: December 2020

In article development of ecological tourism which, first of all, is based on visit of attractive and unique objects is considered. Flora conforms to these requirements fully.. For the first time 10 bases are formulated which stimulate development of informative ecological tourism (a specific variety, relic types; endemic types; the types described from the territory of the region for the first time for science; the plants recognized protected and included in the Krasnaya kniga; vegetable communities, unique by origin and to structure; zone, typical vegetable communities; places of concentration of plants in the territory of nature sanctuaries; especially valuable natural territories of federal level of protection; key botanical territories) and 5 bases which stimulate development of event ecological tourism (date of birth of researchers; dates of expeditions; dates of the organization of the centers for studying of flora; dates of the publication of the major botanical compositions; dates of the largest scientific forums). Concentration of nature sanctuaries and distribution of especially protected natural territories is described within the Samara Region. In article the generalized criterion for evaluation of the fitosozological status of these territories is used. It is noted that the Samara Region is the perspective territory for development of internal tourism where the important and defining role belongs to ecological tourism.
Ecological-taxonomic analysis of the petrophyte flora of Ikhrek (Rutulsky district) surroundings of Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Khalidov Agarza Medzhidovich
Published: December 2020

The study of petrophytes, as a peculiar group of plants, is important for understanding the history of the flora and nature in general. Their ecological characteristics, taxonomic composition, geographic and genetic relationships and other characteristics carry information about the stages of development of the mountain country and its flora. Rutulsky district is a part of Highland Dagestan and borders on the Republic of Azerbaijan in the South, Akhtynsky and Kurakhsky districts in the East, Tlyaratinsky and Charodinsky districts in the North-West, Kulinsky, Agulsky and Laksky districts of the Republic of Dagestan in the North. The relief of Highland Dagestan, which is the area of our research, is characterized by a large slope, stony and rocky mountains. The following paper contains taxonomic, biomorphic, ecological analyses of petrophyte complexes of the studied area and an analysis of endemism and relict flora of petrophytic complexes. Herbarium material has helped to find the dominant family, genera and species of petrophyte complexes of the area. Biomorphic and environmental groups of petrophyte complexes have been studied. Confinement of petrophytes to different environmental conditions has been established. Endemic, relict and protected species of petrophyte complexes have been identified.
Findings on the local version of Elshanskaya culture
Authors: Stavitsky Vladimir Vyacheslavovish
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of the local variants allocation of Elhanskaya culture. The question of the local variants allocation was first raised and substantiated in the dissertation of K.M. Andreev. Based on the analysis of ceramic traditions, he distinguished two variants of the Elshanskaya culture: the east and the west. To the east variant he attributed the settlements of Samara-Volga, the Middle Posur and the basin of the Sviyaga, to the west - the settlements of the Upper Primokshanye and Prihoperya. The uniting of elshansky monuments of Samara-Volga and Central Posur seems inappropriate. Pottery from these settlements has a number of significant differences in the ornamentation of the vessels and the technology of preparation of clay dough. By its appearance ceramics of Prisursky settlements are closer to the Antiquities of Primokshanye. Primokshansky settlements materials should be seen as a part of one-time pulse at the end of the VII Millennium BC. The further development of the local population traditions, apparently, was no longer associated with the classical antiquities of the Elshanskaya culture. The late materials of the Alatyrsky Posur settlements, related to the mid-VI millennium BC, apparently, should be considered in the context of the cultural tradition of the Lugovoye III - the Krasny gorodok settlements.
Acculturation strategies: a policy of francization in a context of Jesuit mission in New France in first half of the XVII century
Authors: Fedin Andrey Valentinovich
Published: December 2020

Formation of the difficult and branched out network of the unions with the American Indian tribes, based on mutually advantageous economic and military-political relations was one of the main features of the French colonial regime in Canada of XVII century. As a result, in the first decades of XVII century the most outstanding representatives of secular and spiritual colonisation of New France (Champlain, Recollects and Jesuits) started working out the most effective strategy of Franco-Amerindian rapprochement and the cooperation, embodied in the program francization, i.e., ideas of acculturation and assimilation of the native population of Canada by Frenchmen as basic means of social and economic and political development of a colony. Catholic missionaries including members of a Jesuit order were interested in realisation of this program at the initial stage of development of new territories and formation of a colonial infrastructure, as material basis of their apostolate activity among the American Indian peoples. From this point of view, Civilisation of Indians on the French sample was considered priority in relation to Christianization. In the process of Jesuit mission network expansion among the cores of trading and military colony partners and the Jesuit missionary transformation into the main intermediary in Franco-Amerindian relations in the middle of XVII century, on the one hand, and growth of contradictions with the secular colonial power on a wide spectrum of problems (including trade in alcoholic drinks), Jesuits began to audit initial positions of the francization program, resulted in 2nd half of the century to full refusal of them and the statement of a primacy of the religious reference over the cultural.
Bey-Bulat Taymiev as an outstanding military and political figure of Chechnya in the first quarter of the XIX century
Authors: Tovsultanov Rustam Аlhazurovich , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes the political and military situation prevailing in Chechnya at the end of XVIII - the first quarter of the XIX century. The authors note that the crisis of the military-political situation in Chechnya occurred after a number of regions and countries of the Caucasus joined Russia in the early XIX century. The establishment of effective control over the unconquered mountain people converted from a purely border problem into a strategic task for the tsarism. This task was given to General A.P. Yermolov who paid all his attention to the left wing (which included Chechnya) of the Caucasian line and Chechnya became a priority of his policy. A.P. Yermolov immediately began to carry out a rigid policy towards the mountaineers, the aim of frequent punitive expeditions was to intimidate the Chechens. A.P. Yermolovs policy gradually led to the consolidation of different Chechen communities, primarily divided into clans and tribes. This rigid policy of the Caucasian Chechen governor in 1825 raised uprising. Bay-Bulat Taymiev headed this movement. In this connection the paper also explores the uprising of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in 1825-1826, the causes and nature of the movement of mountaineers, analyzes the causes of the defeat and the result of the uprising. The authors assess the role and significance of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in the history of Chechnya.
A retrospective analysis of structural components and management mechanisms of sports training in swimming
Authors: Vershinin Mikhail Alexandrovich , Ivanova Elizaveta Yurievna
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with essential characteristics of various sides and components of sports training in swimming on the basis of a retrospective analysis of scientific and methodical literature. The authors describe a number of interrelated elements that provide a swimmers training mechanism and investigate the key components that reveal the content of sports training process of swimmers: training process planning; training process monitoring, athletes state of health; monitoring data analysis and synthesis and timely adjustments application in planning. The authors think that it is important to adjust parameters of training load during training sessions, taking into account the individual capabilities of swimmers and determining the choice of the most effective tools and methods. Specialized literature data study made the authors conclude that the design management of sports training begins with a comprehensive analysis of chosen sport current state and existing development trends evaluation in the context of specific sports activity conditions. As a result the authors note that the functioning scheme of sports training management structural components in swimming involves cyclical process management and forecasting mechanisms on the basis of timely adjustments of specific objectives and systems and correction of athletes dynamically changing potential.
Moral education of students in the cultural and educational space of the high school
Authors: Pupkov Sergey Victorovich
Published: December 2020

The necessity of the moral education of students of high school students as an initiation to the values of which are in the teacher-written cultural and educational space. Amended scientific understanding of the concept of educational space and proved that the substantive content of the notion of cultural and educational space gets through the involvement of the term culture. The essence of cultural and educational space of the university lies in its multi-dimensionality, which is expressed in infinity broadcast through the channels of education and training culture as the experience of, the experience of spiritual and practical development of the world in the moral experience moral, value relationships according to the criterion limit it (experience) of the base (value of a person), by which the subject-object, object-subject and subject-subject relations are optional. The content of the cultural and educational space, formed the subject-object and subject-subject relationship, the relationship between them becomes dialectical by the object-subject relationship in which there are values that are axiological nucleus of activity, axiological form of culture. Determine the purpose of the subject-object and subject-subject relations as the content of the image of cultural and educational space, and on the basis of this mission revealed features of pedagogical activity of the teacher conducting the moral education of students: to provide storage, reproduction, broadcast culture as the experience of concluded (experience) in ostensive, imperative, axiological forms of culture, its forms-principles; organization of the work of students with cultural forms; student organization ascent from axiological forms of culture its forms-principles; transfer of experience of spiritual and practical development of morality in the world, the experience of behavior and activity, experience, moral, value relations.
Phenotypic polymorphism pattern evaluation of the pronotum in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) population in the Kursk Region
Authors: Babkina Lyudmila Alexandrovna , Balabina Irina Pavlovna , Trigub Natalia Ivanovna , Mironov Sergei Yurevich , Merzlyakova Christina Vitalievna
Published: December 2020

The population of the Colorado potato beetle is characterized by a high degree of polymorphism. This polymorphism provides a considerable adaptive potential and ubiquity of this species. The variability of the central pronotal pattern under the influence of habitat-forming factors (geographical location of the population, variety of fodder plant, group of insecticides) is considered in this paper. Differences in agrobiocenotic conditions determine a direction of microevolution changes and lead to disintegration of the intra-species structure ofLeptinotarsa decemlineata. Evaluation of the phenotypic polymorphism in the Colorado potato beetle populations in the Kursk Region was performed by several indicators: ratio of nine main pronotums morphs, average number of variations (), share of the rare forms (h), populations similarity index (r) and identity criteria (I). In various parts of the Kursk Region from 7 to 9 pattern protonum phenoforms were encountered with varying frequency in the populations. The predominance of the 9-phenoform in the beetle populations was identified in the Rylsky, Oktyabrsky, Lgovsky districts. The 3-phenomorf prevailed in populations of Pristensky and Manturovsky districts. The highest level of a phenotypical polymorphism of a protonum was observed in the population in the Lgovsky district, the lowest level was detected in Manturovsky district. The comparative analysis of phenotypic structure of the investigated Colorado beetle populations showed that despite a spatial isolation the insect populations of the Rylsky and Pristensky districts are characterized by the highest similarity in pattern of variability of the central part of a pronotum. The obtained results will enable to improve the system of the plant protection against Colorado potato beetle and control its population.
Taking account of environmental damage in the environmental protection activities of JSC Russian Railways
Authors: Druzhina Natalya Aleksandrovna , Vasilieva Daria Igorevna , Shimanchik Inessa Petrovna , Kholopov Yurii Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses issues related to the evaluation of the accumulated environmental damage, especially the elimination of consequences of negative impact on the environment. The authors enumerate the potential impact of oil products in soil on surrounding water bodies and groundwater. The problem of environmental damage consequences elimination for infrastructure companies of JSC Russian Railways is considered to be urgent. The authors investigated the object of accumulated environmental damage oil contamination at residential area (near the Partisan ravine in Syzran, Samara Region) and discussed methods for its reduction and elimination. The authors registered underground pollution with oil products, which occurred due to the leakage of oil from storage tanks into the ground. The authors have analyzed the elimination activities on oil and oil products spill from underground tanks with a strategic reserve of fuel for the locomotive depot in Syzran. It is noted that the cleanup of soil and groundwater has been comprehensive. The authors come to the conclusion that it is possible to carry out efficient measures for accumulated environmental damage elimination.
Rare component as an indicator of human flora transformation
Authors: Kozlovskaya Olga Viktorovna , Belyaeva Yuliya Vitalevna
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the use of the rare flora component of Melekessky-Stavropol landscaped area as an indicator of anthropogenic transformation. The paper contains an ecological-floristic zoning of Melekessky-Stavropol landscaped area (lowland Trans-Volga) and the value of anthropogenic stress factors for each elementary floristic subarea and for the landscape area as a whole. The factors value due to non-equivalent sub-areas and lack of research is formalized and pointed. Relative factors values are compared to the total factor value for the landscape area. Rare flora component was studied and rarity species saturation was calculated, i.e. their number per unit area for each of the elementary floristic sub-areas. The authors revealed the dependence of rarity species saturation on the level of anthropogenic load in elementary subareas the higher the rarity species saturation, the less anthropogenically transformed flora. A corresponding graph is presented and described in detail that makes it possible to estimate the anthropogenic transformation of flora, not only its active, dynamic components alien flora, but also the degree of preservation of rare species.
Bio-ecological features of some rare plants fruits in the Samara Region
Authors: Kotelnikova Mariya Gennadevna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents some preliminary results of the monitoring of Fritillaria meleagroides Partin ex Schult. et Schult. fil. and Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. et Schult. fil. plants (category of rare and endangered plant species). The results of the field study fulfilled in 20122016 in two population groups of quarter 80 and cenopopulation of quarter 69 in the Krasnosamarsky forestry (Samara Region) were used to determine morphometric parameters of plant species. The data also helped us to assess the variability level and to make a comparison with plant quantitative traits given in the literature. It has been found that the sample indicators fit into the range of values specified in literature sources, with a significant proportion of large fruit 2,03,0 cm in length. The dynamics of the fruit size of Fritillaria meleagroides Partin ex Schult. et Schult. fil. and Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. et Schult. fil. plants in population groups of quarter 80, as a whole, has general patterns in the difference during some seasons of vegetation. Prevailing values of fruit length of plants in cenopopulations of quarter 69 changed slightly according to year of vegetation, these populations are more resistant and numerous comparing with the populations of quarter 80. As for variability of signs, the values of fruit length and width coefficients of variation does not exceed 25% for Fritillaria meleagroides Partin ex Schult. et Schult. fil. plants and 20% for Tulipa biebersteiniana Schult. et Schult. fil. plants which is optimal for this type of indicators and is consistent with the bioecological specificity of fruit plant. The conditions of ecosystems in 69 and 80 quarters of Krasnosamarsky forestry are favorable for the vegetation of two species plants, the successful preservation and restoration in natural communities can be in the absence of anthropogenic factors limits.
Water purification from organic contaminants by avalanche streamer discharge
Authors: Kuhno Andrey Valentinovich , Makal'skij Leonid Mikhailovich , Tsekhanovich Olga Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the influence of avalanche streamer discharges on aqueous solutions of organic substances such as phenols, methyl-orange and simulating amino acid and protein compounds. Studies have shown the possibility of universal water purification when using gas-discharge decontamination technologies. Complex impact of discharge phenomena, physical and chemical factors, radiation at different frequencies of avalanche streamer discharge lead to degradation of organic and inorganic substances in water impurities. The most frequently used discharges for water purification are electrolyte (discharge in liquid), glow, corona, microwave-frequency discharge excitation in several GHz, barrier discharge and avalanche streamer discharge. It is shown that application of avalanche streamer discharges allows to undertake the decomposition of organic matter in water with decomposition in carbon compounds, gaseous components and water more efficiently and with low cost energy. Applying of a discharge technology is a promising direction of water treatment and industrial wastewater disposal technology development. Energy electric shock changes chemical characteristics of the treated water, affects its Ionic composition, structure of dissolved organic matter, viability of the microorganisms in water without additional chemical reagents.
Woody plants in street landscaping of urban-type settlement Alexeevka (Samara Oblast)
Authors: Makarova Yulia Vladimirovna , Korchikov Evgeny Sergeyevich , Prokhorova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

Our results support that introducents (72,1% of 68 found species) might have important impact on ecosystem of urban-type settlement Alexeevka, Kinel Urban Okrug of Samara Region. The local community of woody plants include 68 species from 48 genera, 21 families, 2 classes (Pinopsida, Magnoliopsida) and 2 divisions (Pinophyta, Magnoliophyta). 30 species (44,1%) of trees and 25 species (36,8%) of bushes are dominant plants. They are basically summer-green, cross-pollinated (entomophilous) species, mesotrophes, mesophytes, sciogeliophytes and mezotermes, which fruits and seeds are spread by animals. Introducents (Eurasian, European-American and European types of habitats) were planted at different times. Rosaceae (21 species, 30,9%) are well represented and the largest number of species contain genuses Populus (6 species), Rosa (4 species), Ulmus, Crataegus and Acer (3 species). We found seven rare species used in street landscaping: Juniperus communis L., J. sabina L., Crataegus volgensis Pojark., Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb., Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex Blytt, Populus alba L. and Salix alba L. The change in variability of local communities has significant implications for our ability to predict how the patterns of biodiversity and ecosystem function will respond to environmental changes.
Ural-Caspian Region as a historical and geographical phenomenon (XVI – the beginning of the XX century)
Authors: Lyubichankovskiy Sergey Valentinovich , Lyubichankovskiy Alexey Valentinovich
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with cross-disciplinary historical and geographical research. The Ural-Caspian Region existing from the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century is its main focus. The Assessment of new lands inclusion in the Russian civilization is carried out. The authors analyze the Ural-Caspian Region through assessment of dynamics of its cultural landscapes. The social processes happening in the region are characterized. The authors suggest considering the Ural-Caspian Region as a frontier, existing from the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century. Ethno cultural space structure mosaicity, original culture of the Cossacks and the zone with special social conditions were characteristics of the Russian and Nogai cultures assimilation at the early stage of the development. The Orenburg Region with its creeping-away regional identity is the only outlier of the Ural-Caspian Region. In its population historical memory it is possible to find five spatial images of the Orenburg Region: base to Central Asia, citadel of "civilization", testing ground for reforms, operation object with huge resources and the deaf province.
The spiritual and educational activities of the Tatars in the Kazakh Steppe in the context of the Russian Empire’s domestic policy (second half of XVIII – the beginning of XX century)
Authors: Makhmutov Zufar Alexandrovich
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the spiritual and educational activities of the Tatars in Kazakhs steppe in pre-revolutionary period. The Empress Catherine II let mass penetration of the Tatar mullahs into the steppe zone. They performed some of the functions of the tsar officials in addition to religious and educational activities. They completed parish registers and directed civil proceedings. The Tatar language became the main language of the clerical work in the steppe zone. After the Crimean and Caucasian war the attitude of imperial administration to the activities of Tatar preachers changed dramatically. Since that time, Islam and Muslim education in the Steppe zone started to be considered by officials as a threat to the Russian state. The Russian government limited the powers of the mullahs, subdued Muslim schools to the Ministry of Education and strictly regulated it, tried to introduce the Russian language into the mosques and madrasas. Minister of Internal Affairs through its secret messages made local administration offices translate clerical works from the Tatar language on Arab ligature to the missionary Kazakh language on Cyrillic alphabet. It was also strongly recommended to replace Tatar interpreters to Kazakh or Russian ones. Despite the internal policy of the Russian state had changed, the Tartars built powerful spiritual and educational infrastructure in the Steppe zone. At the beginning of the XX century it included the old and new madrasas, mosques, Muslim Library and publishing houses. In Muslim schools prominent people of Tatar and Kazakh culture were educated, first books and newspapers in both languages were issued in theses publishing houses. The spiritual and educational activity of the Tatars played a significant role in the formation of the Kazakh and Tatar intelligentsia and led to the rise of religious and political consciousness of both nations.
Samara and Simbirsk nobility role in education promotion and support at the turn of XIX–XX centuries
Authors: Kazantseva Svetlana Genrihovna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the nobility charity of the Samara and Simbirsk provinces at the end of XIX beginning of the XX centuries. The provincial nobles because of their privileged class status sacrificed their money to promote and support education among both the nobility and other classes. Donations were sent to the noble educational institutions such as school, cadet corps, universities, as well as to schools for the lower classes: teachers schools, peasant schools and colleges, vocational schools, training workshops. The paper analyzes the main forms of support for students establishment and payment of nominal scholarships to students of high schools, universities, military schools, content of education both for the nobility and for students from other classes. Students of such institutions were often on full board basis at the expense of the nobility. In addition the nobles were initiators of charitable societies, which were engaged in material support of students as well as led boards of trustees at various educational institutions. The study of pre-revolutionary Russian education support experience helps us to find ways to develop and encourage students nowadays.
Model characteristics of combat athletes’ competitive activities
Authors: Vershinin Mikhail Alexandrovich , Plotnikov Artem Olegovich
Published: December 2020

On the basis of retrospective analysis of scientific and methodological literature the authors consider model-wide characteristics of combat athletes competitive activity and describe the structure of competitive activities, with focus on achieving maximum rate of individual performance in a chosen form of martial arts. A wide range of technical actions and a broad spectrum of potential conflict situations, regularly manifested in the course of martial arts, particularly in Taekwondo, determine the features of operations, actions, and mechanisms for their improvement. This paper discusses the classification of specific activities (combat athlete activity in wrestling; performance of basic tactical and technical actions; combat athlete activities in separate parts (preliminary and final stage) of the competition; the activities of combat athlete in a separate co-efforts; the activities of combat athlete in the aggregate number of competitions), limited by temporal and spatial factors. The authors present a list of specialized and generalized model characteristics of competitive activity, in which according to martial arts include the following indicators: a variety of defensive and offensive action; the amount of defensive and offensive action; the activity of protective and attacking action; the effectiveness of defensive and offensive actions. In conclusion it is noted that the model characteristics of competitive activity must disclose the following aspects in combat sports: activity, variety and volume, effectiveness of the demonstrated technical-tactical actions.
The model of primary education bachelors training for the development of students’ ability to predict
Authors: Fedorova Tatyana Viktorovna , Kochetova Natalia Gennadievna
Published: December 2020

Formation of prospective primary education teachers readiness towards the development of universal educational activities, including forecasting, is an urgent problem of modern pedagogical science. Orientation of primary education program on the achievement of metasubject results requires a revision of prospective teachers training. The problem of bachelors training for the ability to predict development in pupils remains open to theoretical understanding and experimental study. This paper presents a developed model of primary education bachelors training for the development of students ability to predict based on competence-based and task-based approaches. Competencies components such as knowledge, abilities, skills and personal characteristics are described in the paper as a result of bachelors education. The authors concretize and clarify professional competencies of prospective teachers from educational standard of higher education, which are necessary and sufficient for bachelors training in the framework of the considered problem. The aim of the model and its organizational unit are described, organizational, pedagogical and methodological terms of bachelors training and the ways of their realization in the learning process are presented (methods and forms of educational process organization, based on practice-oriented learning and professional experience). The paper shows that the developed model represents an integrated process of prospective primary school teachers training for development of students ability to predict.
Ontogenetic structure features of natural coenotic populations of Medicago cancellata Bieb. (Fabaceae) in the Samara Zavolzhie
Authors: Ilina Valentina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with natural populations ontogenetic structure features of Medicago cancellata Bieb. (Fabaceae). It is considered to be a rare representative of Samara flora. The rarity of the species determines the legitimacy of inclusion in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and certain regions. In the Samara Region it is a vulnerable species with a small number of habitats. We studied ontogenetic structure features of the coenotic populations in the Samara Zavolzhie. A total of 33 coenotic populations were studied, population change tendencies and demographic structure features were revealed and a basic ontogenetic spectrum was obtained. It was found that most of the populations of M. cancellata include uneven-aged individuals, being full-term. The structure of species populations is affected by ecological and phytocoenotic conditions of the environment and anthropogenic load. Sprouts and other individuals in the early stages of ontogeny badly need favorable conditions for growth and development. The centered spectrum of populations is formed in conditions of moderate disturbances (grazing, recreation). In case of strong disturbances of communities with participation of a model species (overgrazing, steppe falcons) the maximum of the spectrum shifts to the right. Populations of the species in the Samara Region are very vulnerable, since its habitats are subject to significant anthropogenic press, even in specially protected natural areas.
Materials on Ixodes tick (Ixodidae) of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra
Authors: Starikov Vladimir Pavlovich , Mayorova Antonina Dmitrievna , Sarapultseva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Bernikov Kirill Alexandrovich , Nakonechny Nikolay Vladimirovich , Morozkina Anna Vladimirovna , Borodin Andrey Vladimirovich , Petukhov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

The paper contains information about ixodid mites of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, obtained during expedition work in 2006-2016. Ixodes persulcatus dominates in the structure of the population of ixodid ticks. The list of small mammals serving as feeders of ixodid ticks is indicated. The highest indices of occurrence and abundance of ixodid ticks were introduced for Myodes rutilus and Craseomys rufocanus (28,6 and 25,0%, 0,8 and 0,9 respectively). Researches in Nizhnevartovsk region in 2016 confirmed the opinion about total absence of ixodid mites on flooded part of the floodplain because of usual overflows. All ixodid ticks are registered in rodents and shrews on mainland part. The same feature in location of ixodid matis in 2013 was observed in surroundings of Khanty-Mansiysk city. The paper contains the information about distribution of ixodid ticks on feeders in Nizhnevartovsk region.
Crisis phenomena in Central Asian direction development of Russian foreign trade in the Orenburg direction in the 1st quarter of the 19th century
Authors: Lyubichankovskiy Sergey Valentinovich
Published: December 2020

The paper contains analysis of development tendencies of the Russian Empire foreign trade with Central Asian khanates in the first quarter of the 19th century. The authors found that the Russian State didnt pay much attention to the Asian customs policy in this direction for a long time. It was due to the fact that the trade with Central Asian khanates was of exchange and caravan character. The author came to the conclusion that the heads of the Orenburg Region - military and civil governors - made great efforts to change that situation and made special rules for the foreign trade development in the Orenburg Region. It promoted commodity turnover increase. The author proved that in the first quarter of the 19th century the most important element of Central Asian trade development crisis in the Orenburg direction was the fact that merchants from Central Asia dominated Russian merchants in the numerical ratio. However, the ministry of finance and E.F. Kankrin refused to forbid Central Asian merchants to trade at internal Russian fairs as it would result in stagnation in trade and would make prices for goods higher. This problem for the first quarter of the 19th century couldnt be solved as it was connected with the geopolitical status quo existing in the region. It only started to get solutions with an active military advance of Russia to Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century.
Activities of the all-Russian Union for women’s equality (1905-1907)
Authors: Bannikova Natalia Fedorovna , Minachev Victor Sergeevich
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the issue of the political activity of Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century. An important direction of this process was the strengthening of the womens movement, which sought to expand civil and political rights. The position of the opposition parties is shown: the Cadets, Social Democrats, Socialist-Revolutionaries, Trudoviks, peoples socialists who advocated womens suffrage. In the years of the first Russian revolution, new public organizations appeared where the All-Russian Union of Womens Equality took a prominent place. The story of the foundation of the union is told. The main forms of the unions work in the struggle for womens right to vote are shown: participation in rallies and meetings, preparation of petitions and leaflets, agitation and propaganda work, collection of instructions among peasant women. Particular attention is paid to the agitation work of the members of the Union. The statistics of the signatures collected under the punishments in the State Duma with the demand of womens suffrage for certain regions of Russia are shown. The contacts of the All-Russian Union of Womens Equality with the Duma Opposition, especially with the fraction of the socialist parties and constitutional democrats, are highlighted, their close interaction is shown. Specific deputies of the State Duma most actively cooperating with the All-Russian Union of Womens Equality are indicated.
Southern Urals health authorities’ activities in combating malaria in the first decades of the Soviet power
Authors: Klementeva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The paper considers one of the most important areas of sanitary and epidemiological activity of central and regional health authorities - the fight against the epidemic of malaria in the first decades of the Soviet power. It is concluded that a high incidence of malaria in Russia was recorded as early as the pre-revolutionary period, and the medical community took certain steps to combat it. However, malaria prevailed in the first decades of the Soviet power. The causes of malaria spread that led to the epidemic are directly related to the complex socio-economic and political situation that prevailed during this period. In this regard, public authorities and health authorities almost immediately gave the fight against malaria a national character. In an expeditious manner, they developed normative legal documents and action plans for combating malaria, especially in especially affected areas, to which the South Urals can be fairly attributed. The implemented measures brought their positive results, but the fight against malaria was complicated by a lack of funding and, accordingly, many activities were carried out late and not in full. Therefore, in 1930 the fading epidemic of malaria broke out with renewed vigor, which was finally eliminated on the territory of the USSR only by the 1960s.
Institute of Oriental Languages (Lazarevsky Institute) in the works of the Soviet historian and orientalist A.P. Baziyants
Authors: Avetisyan Vladimir Rudolfovich
Published: December 2020

The author of the paper examines the contribution of the Soviet historian-orientalist Ashot Patvakanovich Baziyants to the study of the Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages. In the Soviet period, historians repeatedly touched upon this topic. However, they carried out the studies of the educational institution exclusively from certain aspects: financial and economic, pedagogical, educational, etc. The first person in historiography, who studied the subject in a comprehensive manner, was A.P. Baziyants. The result of his work was the writing of a number of works based on the study of a significant layer of archival materials from the state archives of the USSR. In his works he was one of the first to analyze the problems of Russian-Armenian relations on the example of an educational institution in the context of rapprochement of Russian and Armenian cultures, familiarizing Armenian youth with the advanced European culture and adaptation to Russian society. The historian touched on this topic in all his key works. Subsequently, all subsequent studies of the activities of the Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages were based on the results of scientific works by A.P. Baziyants. In addition, the experience of the educational institution in the processes of adaptation of migrants to Russian society, disclosed in his works, at the present stage acquires a particular urgency.
Participation of professional associations of educators in the project «Socialization and management of the Samara Region youth talents and abilities development trajectory»
Authors: Andronchev Ivan Konstantinovich , Popova Natalia Ivanovna , Popov Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: December 2020

The following paper deals with socialization of the Samara Region youth in the direction of the modern younger generation talents and abilities development. The authors consider modern social environment as a basis of a young persons identity formation which directly influences his/her character. The authors offer to change methods of social interaction between public organizations and public authorities to increase their effective functioning. For this purpose, they analyze the work of public associations of educators of Samara. The authors offer to use a communicative (intersubjective) way of interaction of all participants of the process which is based on horizontal interaction where each interested party carries out a function within the competence by equal participation. As a result, joint activity gains a character of a community. This kind of interaction increases each participants ability to solve joint problems of any complexity, increasing at the same time abilities of others. Using a technology of multi-agent automated systems (MAS) in planning and management of the youth talents and abilities development trajectory, the most effective result in collaboration of public organizations and public authorities can be achieved.
Historical and logical analysis of approaches to the problem of individual subjective position formation
Authors: Garanina Reseda Muharramovna
Published: December 2020

The following paper from the point of view of logical and historical approaches unity examines the objective conditionality of university students subjective position formation and development process. From the logical point of view the author actualizes the idea of developing organization forms of teaching, educational, research and professional processes as a result of resolving contradictions in the design and construction of the educational process at the university. The process of a students subject position formation appears to be in this case a necessary, adequate and effective tool for the removal of these contradictions. From the historical point of view the author deploys the idea of the retrospective analysis and synthesis of diverse points of view on the problem of students subjective position formation and development. It provides access to the so-called integration of the theory of didactic encyclopedic knowledge, formalism and pragmatism, functional materialism, the theory of operational structuring, pedagogical theory of a holistic educational process, the theory of personality development, theories of self-development, copyrighted pedagogical systems of training and education. Logical approach realizes the idea of genesis of subjective position organizational forms and systems of formation as a kind of reaction to the contradictions that arise in the system of university educational space.
Educator’s innovative activity in the course of professional training
Authors: Diri Marta Igorevna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with modern education as a major factor of new quality formation of economy and society. The author analyses problems of education content change, problems of innovative technologies introduction in teaching and educational process. A teachers innovative activity as manifestation of his/her professional creativity is also studied. It is noted that professional training of a teacher is a continuous life-long process which defines a possibility of a persons boundless development. It is shown that the process of professional training has some features, occurs in joint activity and communication. Theoretical and experimental researches in the field of a teachers innovative activity are analyzed, innovative development of the educational process is considered. The author emphasizes that today the majority of professional pedagogical public consists of teachers whose professional training began during industrial development of society, as well as teachers-trainees who quite recently passed a stage of vocational training. For this reason, possibilities of ensuring readiness of pedagogical personnel for innovative activity are considered at different stages of professional training. The author shows that understanding of theoretical knowledge and then obtaining practical experience allows to develop professional and pedagogical style of thinking, provide innovative updating of a teachers professional activity.
Students’ professional identity development through a sense-making activity
Authors: Karpova Olga Leonidovna , Nain Albert Yakovlevich
Published: December 2020

The authors of the paper have identified key challenges that make the process of students professional identity development difficult in modern society. The research is based on the study of needs of society, regulatory framework, as well as the authors own teaching experience. The authors found controversies that led to the scientific problem of students professional identity development through a sense-making activity. The paper contains an extensive theoretical basis that helps to identify the essence of students sense-making activity as a psychological and pedagogical problem. The authors analyze recent researches related to students semantic education development. They develop and illustrate the structure of students sense-making activity, which includes the following substantial components: identity, cognitive, motivational-semantic and value-regulatory components. The components of the developed structure perform determination and regulation functions of professional activities, development, self-development and self-identity as the basis for students professional identity development. The paper contains criteria for sense-making activity structure assessment: passion, professional activities; breadth of interests; professional identity; self-conscious and finding the meanings of professional activity in the system of life goals, plans and programs. The authors formulate pedagogical conditions promoting effective professional identity development of university students through a sense-making activity.
Mathematical training of prospective chemical branch engineers as an important factor of their professional training
Authors: Ran Natalia Alekseevna , Nikolaeva Zhanna Valerievna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the problem of effective mathematical training of prospective chemical branch engineers. The chemical branch is one of the key branches of the Samara Region economy. The authors note that petrochemical enterprises need engineers who have sufficient all-professional and special knowledge, skills, as well as a high degree of professional mobility, able to react quickly and creatively to inquiries of dynamically changing practice; able to solve all range of production problems. The authors also note that the high level of professional competence of a chemical branch engineer is defined by the level of his/her mathematical knowledge. The authors reveal features of integral and differential calculus application for the solution of chemical tasks on the example of physical chemistry tasks. The authors suppose and prove that education process optimization and professional orientation of mathematical training in a technical college can be reached at the expense of such factors as: continuous mathematical training; modification of educational and methodical support; professional development of pedagogical staff; optimally structured content of mathematical disciplines by practice-focused tasks application intensification; motivation for mathematical disciplines independent study by students of a technical college; application of diagnostic techniques of students mathematical competence development.