bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PEMASARAN PERUMAHAN PT. GRIYA ABEE MAKMUR RAGAJAYA CITAYAM KABUPATEN BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Vramasatya Muhammad Risqi , Faizah NM , Nurcahyo Widyat
Published: January 2024

Housing marketing or commonly known as property marketing is an activity to promote land or a building that will be traded according to the target market to the public. In Indonesia, currently the development of property developer agencies is experiencing rapid progress. Therefore, business competition in the marketing world is becoming more stringent, which forces all companies to improve their quality in order to keep up with the competition. Companies must pay more attention in terms of marketing and service quality which are very important for consumers so that when using the services provided by the company it will be in accordance with their individual needs which can fulfill consumer desires. The author conducts research that aims to design marketing and service applications for ordering houses according to what is needed in order to fulfill customer desires at PT. Griya Abee Makmur Ragajaya Citayam Bogor Regency to replace housing promotion with manual methods such as distributing flyers. Therefore the author created a housing marketing application using the web-based Rapid Application Development method to help PT. Griya Abee Makmur when disseminating information about the houses being bought and sold.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Tel-U Store
Authors: Novliana Siska Zuherni , Cahyani Leni
Published: January 2024

Today, technological developments are developing rapidly and have a positive impact on the field of marketing.  The digital era as it is now allows products to be known and in demand through social media.  Social media is a strategic marketing tool that influences consumer trust and purchase intention.  The good use of social media, especially Instagram, can increase buying interest.  This research uses quantitative methods with primary and secondary data obtained through interviews, questionnaires, observation, and literature study.  The sample consists of 100 Instagram users who know Tel-U Store products, and the analysis is carried out using SPSS software.  The results of the study show that the Instagram Tel-U Store social media marketing strategy is still effective, and customer buying interest is also high.  There is a significant relationship between Instagram social media marketing and customer buying interest at Tel-U Store.
Perangkat Lunak Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter pada MTs Miftahul Huda Tegal Sari
Authors: Muslikhun Imam , Nasir Muhammad , Fatoni
Published: January 2024

The New Student Admission Program (PPDB) is an annual program at MTS Miftahul Huda Tegal Sari. Previously, the new student admission process was done manually, requiring physical visits to the school to fill out registration forms and gather information. This was not effective. Therefore, this research has created an online system for new student admissions. Using the waterfall method, data was collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The result is a web-based PPDB information system using the CodeIgniter framework, which simplifies the admission process for prospective students and schools. This system is expected to assist the PPDB committee in managing new student data more effectively and efficiently. Information technology-based PPDB has great potential to enhance the management of the student admission process in schools.
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Fenomena Childfree
Authors: Salahuddin Citra Widyasari , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Childfree menjadi istilah yang populer setelah memasuki abad ke-21. Fenomena childfree tidak hanya terjadi di negara-negara maju seperti eropa, namun juga di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menelaah childfree dari berbagai macam perspektif kemudian menemukan batasan hukumnya dalam Islam. Upaya menemukan batasan hukum childfree dalam Islam dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah. Penelitian termasuk kedalam penelitian kepustakaan dengan bahan data berasal dari data sekunder meliputi literatur yang terkait dengan tema, yakni Childfree dan Teori maslahah mursalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pilihan childfree disebabkan disebabkan karena alasan karir, keinginan hidup berdua dengan pasangan dan pertimbangan finansial. Maka menurut konsep al- Daruriyat  Imam Al-Gazali, alasan tersebut belum memenuhi kualifikasi maslahah daruriyat. Disisi lain, Al-Qur’an maupun hadis menganjurkan untuk mempunyai anak, sehingga hal tersebut didukung ole syara’. Dengan kata lain tidak mempunyai anak karena pilihan (childfree) bertentangan dengan kehendak syara’ atau hukumnya ialah  makruh.
Le idee verdi che dormono furiosamente sono incolori o incolore?
Authors: Thornton Anna M.
Published: January 2024

Diversi lettori e lettrici chiedono lumi sulla forma e sulla flessione degli aggettivi usati per indicare qualcosa che è privo di colore, odore e sapore.
Alteration in the clinical manifestations of monkeypox in the presence of HIV
Authors: Pichardo Ponce Henryka , Ancona Escalante Wendy , González González Jair Jaziel , Alejandro Nava Francisco
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The monkeypox virus is an orthopox virus belonging to the Poxiviridae family, being a zoonotic infection, with prevalence in the male population, on reproductive age, mainly in men who have sex with men. The virus enters through direct contact with infected skin, body fluids or respiratory droplets. The clinic begins with general prodromal symptoms, followed by a phase of skin lesions in different areas of the body. Objective: To compare the development of monkeypox infection in immunocompromised individuals with respect to a normal course of the disease. Materials and methods: Review of bibliographic data from 33 scientific articles, using databases such as PUBMED and Google Scholar, with the keywords "Monkeypox", "2022", "Clinical manifestations" that included complete characteristics of the virus and having a range of 5 years old as a limit. Results: There is evidence that demonstrates the existence of a coinfection of monkeypox with HIV, increasing the possibility of being a case of opportunism, resulting in an atypical picture in the evolution of the disease. Which begins with rash in genital area with pain and pustules, 3 days later general symptoms of an infectious process are added. Ending with diffuse pruritus accompanied by pustules on the back and extremities. Conclusions: A relationship was determined between seropositive male patients with atypical lesions of the disease, affecting the symptomatologic evolution and a correct diagnosis.
Case Report: Entamoeba Histolytica and Candida Impair Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy Effect in Malaria Patient
Authors: Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Malaria is an endemic disease in Sudan, and the emergence of antimalarial drugs resistance represent a serious problem affecting the Sudanese population. Acidity reduces absorption of antimalarial drugs and allows for malaria parasites to survive and multiply. Enteric pathogens such as Entamoeba histolytica, candida and Helicobacter pylori may support the growth of Plasmodium falciparum, through inhibition of the absorption of antimalarial agent, such as artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT).
Antimicrobial Activity of Azithromycin and Erythromycin against Streptococcus Pyogenes Isolated from Sore Throat Patients in Shendi, Sudan
Authors: Abdelgader Leila Mohamed A. , Abdo Thekra Mohamed M. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: Streptococci is considered one of the predominant flora colonizing the respiratory tract of humans. The group A Streptococci (GAS) causes the broadest range of diseases that can lead to the asymptomatic carriage, superficial infection of the upper respiratory tract mainly throat infection. Objectives: The study was carried out to assess the antimicrobial activity of azithromycin and erythromycin against Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) isolated from sore throat patients. Methods: Sixty-one throat swab samples from both sexes were collected randomly from different clinics in Shendi, Sudan from patients with clinical findings suggestive of throat infection between August to November 2021. Streptococcus pyogenes were isolated by standard cultural techniques and identified by using Gram stain and biochemical tests. Also, the antimicrobial activity of Azithromycin and Erythromycin were assessed using the disc diffusion method. Result: 19 throat swab samples (31%) out of 61 had S. pyogenes growth, whereas 42 (69%) did not. Of the patients, 12 (63.2% of them) were men, and 7, 36.8%, were women. The ages of the infected patients ranged from 1 to 10 years old in 2 (5.3%) cases, 11 to 20 years old in 2 (10.5%), 21 to 30 years old in 15 (78.9%), and 41 to 50 years old in 2 (5.3%) cases. In contrast to the other 5 (26.3%), 14 of them (73.7%) had recurring throat infections. Out of the 19 S. pyogenes isolates that tested positive, only 12 (63.6%) were susceptible to azithromycin and just 7 (36.8%) were resistant. 13 (68.4%) of the 19 S. pyogenes positive isolates were erythromycin sensitive, whereas 6 (31.6%) were resistant. Conclusion: Azithromycin and erythromycin are more sensitive to S. pyogenes, which indicates less excessive usage of these antibiotics in Shendi. Streptococcal infections in the respiratory tract are challenging to treat, and selecting an antibiotic treatment involves numerous considerations. Any isolated strain's susceptibility to antibiotics should be assessed because this is the only way to ensure quick and successful treatment. In order to improve public health, antibiotic therapy should be accompanied by adequate preventive measures, such as training nursing staff to prevent as many nosocomial infections as possible, educating the general public about the importance of hygiene and encouraging them to stop self-medicating and fostering closer scientific collaboration between clinicians and microbiologists.
Management of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus Infections in Patients with Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Mustafayev Khalis , Mallet Vincent , Torres Harrys A.
Published: January 2024

Background

Patients with cancer with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are excluded from many cancer clinical trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Therefore, data are limited regarding the management of HBV and HCV infections in patients with cancer treated with ICIs. To address this gap, we reviewed the literature on management of HBV and HCV infections in patients with cancer receiving ICIs.

Methods

We searched MEDLINE and PubMed for all original research articles, case reports, and systematic reviews published in English between Jul 2013 and Jul 2023 on patients with cancer with HBV or HCV infection receiving ICIs.

Results

We found 28 studies (three prospective clinical trials, seven retrospective cohort studies, nine retrospective case series, and nine case reports) that evaluated the safety of ICI therapy in patients with HBV infection and cancer. The overall rate of HBV reactivation was 1.4% (38/2799), and no HBV-related deaths were reported. The frequency of HBV reactivation in patients with chronic and past HBV infections was 2% (35/1667) and 0.3% (3/1132), respectively. The risk of HBV reactivation was significantly higher among patients with chronic HBV infection not receiving antiviral prophylaxis than among those receiving antivirals (17% vs 1%, p < 0.05). Based on high-quality evidence, for patients with chronic HBV infection, antiviral prophylaxis is recommended before ICI therapy initiation. For patients with past HBV infection, monitoring and on-demand antiviral treatment are sufficient. We found 11 studies (five clinical trials, five retrospective studies, and one prospective observational study) that evaluated the safety of ICI therapy in patients with HCV infection and cancer. The overall rate of HCV reactivation was 0.5% (2/387), and no HCV-related deaths were reported. HCV reactivation occurs primarily in patients receiving immunosuppressants for ICI-related toxic effects. ICIs are safe for HCV-infected patients with solid tumors.

Conclusions

Chronic HBV or HCV infection should not be considered a contraindication for ICI therapy. Specific risk assessment, monitoring, and management strategies are necessary to reduce the risk of ICI-related liver injury in patients with cancer and chronic HBV or HCV infection.
AVANÇOS EM TRATAMENTOS PARA DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Coelho Gerson Maciel , Araújo Gabriel Rocha Pinon Teixeira de , Lima Emyliane Maria de Medeiros , Aguiar Caíque Gonçalo Figueiredo , Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Martins Marcossuel Lopes
Published: January 2024

O enfrentamento das doenças crônicas representa um desafio significativo na área da saúde, dada a sua prevalência crescente e impacto prolongado na qualidade de vida. Este estudo visa destacar os avanços recentes em tratamentos para doenças crônicas, explorando as inovações terapêuticas que têm contribuído para a melhoria do prognóstico e a promoção do bem-estar dos pacientes. O objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para identificar e analisar os avanços em tratamentos para doenças crônicas. Buscamos compreender as intervenções mais recentes, seus mecanismos de ação e os impactos observados nos pacientes, visando contribuir para o conhecimento científico e promover a implementação efetiva dessas inovações na prática clínica. A metodologia adotada consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, envolvendo a busca e análise de estudos que abordam os avanços nos tratamentos de doenças crônicas. Utilizamos bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus, selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. A revisão abrangente e crítica da literatura permitiu a identificação de tendências, lacunas e descobertas recentes nesse campo dinâmico. Os resultados da revisão evidenciam avanços significativos em várias frentes no tratamento de doenças crônicas. Terapias genéticas, medicamentos biológicos e abordagens personalizadas têm emergido como áreas promissoras. Além disso, tecnologias inovadoras, como a telemedicina e dispositivos médicos conectados, têm facilitado o acompanhamento contínuo e a personalização do cuidado, melhorando a adesão ao tratamento e a eficácia terapêutica. Diante dos avanços identificados, é crucial integrar essas inovações nos protocolos de tratamento para doenças crônicas. A personalização do cuidado, o uso de terapias avançadas e a incorporação de tecnologias modernas não apenas melhoram os resultados clínicos, mas também empoderam os pacientes no gerenciamento de suas condições. No entanto, desafios persistem, como a acessibilidade financeira a terapias inovadoras e a necessidade de treinamento contínuo para profissionais de saúde.
Practical recommendations for determining the value of corn grain when carrying out a commodity examination
Authors: Liakhovets Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The scientific publication examines the main theoretical and methodological aspects of the algorithm for the commodity examination of corn grain, namely, the implementation of the commodity examination involves the use of special knowledge within the limits of individual research methods; the concept of «identification» is revealed during the commodity examination, the name and product characteristics of the research object are established; the fundamental features of determining the market value of corn grain during the commodity examination in the context of the use of special knowledge in the field of commodity science are summarized and substantiated; analyzed and characterized the complex of factors and factors that determine the peculiarities of determining the value of corn grain when conducting a forensic commodity examination; the procedure and stages of the commodity examination of corn grain are specified; the types of distribution and formation of quality indicators of corn grain were studied, which provides a basic definition of the actual state of the agricultural product, based on the comparison of its quality indicators of the evaluated product with the corresponding reference values; the necessary initial data that provide objective research results related to the determination of the market value of corn grain are specified, according to which forensic commodity examinations are impossible without the necessary documents for the object of research that comply with current legislation; the main conditions of supply necessary for determining the cost of corn grain were investigated; practical recommendations for determining the cost of corn grain are substantiated; current references regarding price information on corn grain for commodity examinations are indicated.
Keywords: commodity expertise; expert research, market value, special merchandising knowledge; corn grain; corn grain quality indicators.
Antimalarial potential of five Nigerian medicinal plants: Repository versus curative activities
Authors: Afolayan Funmilayo I. D. , Adegbolagun Olayemi , Irungu Beatrice , Orwa Jennifer , Anumudu Chiaka
Published: January 2024

The conventional management of malaria in most endemic areas is based on phytomedicine. It is commonly believed that prevention is better than cure when it comes to disease management. Therefore, medicinal plants commonly used for treatment in herbal medicine are also used for prevention purposes. Hence, it is important to investigate the efficacy of medicinal plants in relation to the timing of their use. To document the medicinal plants used for treating malaria, a structured questionnaire-based ethnobotanical survey was conducted in Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria. The survey revealed the use of 31 plant species from 24 families, with origin in Omu-Aran, in herbal antimalarial recipes. Some of the identified plants were subjected to in vivo antimalarial bioassays. The aqueous and dichloromethane: Methanol (1:1) extracts of the leaves and stem bark of Morinda lucida and Nauclea latifolia, as well as the leaf extracts of Chromolaena odorata, Tithonia diversifolia, and Lawsonia inermis were tested at doses of 100, 250 and 400 mg/kg against Plasmodium berghei Anka. The repository and curative tests were conducted to assess the residual and curative abilities of the extracts, respectively, with chloroquine as a reference drug. The tested extracts demonstrated better antiplasmodial activities in the repository tests, particularly the aqueous extracts. Only the organic extract of T. diversifolia at 100 mg/kg exhibited a high antiplasmodial activity with a percentage chemosuppression (PCS) value of 66.13%, while other extracts showed moderate (PCS: 30 – 60%) to no activity (PCS: <0%) in curative tests. In repository tests, only N. latifolia showed high activity with percentage chemoprophylaxis (PCP) values ranging from 61.51% to 81.69%, while other extracts generally showed moderate activities. Chloroquine showed strong chemosuppression (92.74 ≤ PCS ≤ 98.77) in curative tests but weak chemoprophylaxis (PCP <30%). The efficacy tests showed that most of the investigated medicinal plants were more effective for prevention rather than for curative purposes.
Аналіз інтегрованої архітектури розумного міста з блокчейном та IoT
Authors: Палка О. В.
Published: January 2024

Зосереджено увагу на тому, що удосконалення інтернеу речей став концепцією зростання та розвитку розумного міста, адже, надаючи різноманітні інтелектуальні додатки, такі як інтелектуальний транспорт, промисловість 4.0 і розумне фінансування, вони можуть покращити якість життя своїх мешканців. Розумні міста, засновані на сучасних інформаційних технологіях, є потребою сьогодення для вирішення проблем урбанізації та покращення загального добробуту громадян. Оскільки обмін даними має важливе значення для сприяння системній інтеграції міських секторів, насамперед розвитку розумних його складових, то існує потреба в децентралізації, прозорості та відкритості інтеграції міських секторів для ефективного розповсюдження даних між ними. Технологія блокчейн забезпечить вищий рівень безпеки, відстежуючи транзакції в незмінному, безпечному, децентралізованому і прозорому розподіленому реєстрі. При розробленні архітектури мережі розумного міста важливо враховувати підмережі. Прикладом є розумна структура міста, де давач під'єднаний до лінії освітлення, яка може бути частиною великої архітектурної програми. Розумна будівля може бути частиною мережі розумного міста. У зв'язку з цим потрібно враховувати той факт, що дані можна передавати не тільки локально, а й через велику мережу будівель і загалом у велику мережу міст. Розроблення нових мереж "розумного міста" необхідно для вирішення поточних обмежень щодо їхньої побудови. Встановлено, що побудова мережі "розумного міста" нового типу має важливе значення для оптимізації національної системи управління та її потенціалу. Це вимагає співпраці всіх секторів державного управління для формування позитивного механізму стимулювання процесу обміну інформацією. Охарактеризовано потенціал та внесок блокчейну у розумні міста шляхом вивчення та аналізу літератури наукових досліджень щодо концепції та основ створення блокчейну, в т.ч. його дещо найпрактичніші застосування. Розроблено проект гібридної мережі розумного міста на підставі блокчейну та IoT та конкретні деталі запропонованої моделі.
Association Between MTHFR Gene Polymorphism (A1298c) C>A and Sensitivity to Cervical Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Ma Shouye , Zhao Tiaohong , Zhang Tingting , Lu Ruxia , Zhao Yuanxu , Han Xue , Liu Huiling
Published: January 2024

We have investigated the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase A1298C polymorphism and cervical cancer. A comprehensive search was conducted in Wanfang, China HowNet and PubMed databases to retrieve Chinese and English literature from the construction of the database to December 2019. Stata software was utilized to conduct the analysis of the five genetic models, while the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were employed to assess the correlation. 12 pertinent publications were included with 3839 subjects (1546 patients and 2293 healthy control). There were no significant associations between A1298C and cervical cancer risk under recessive model, dominant model, allele model, co-dominant model. In the sub-analysis by ethnic groups, a significant association between A1298C and cervical cancer risk under recessive model in Asia. It is suggested a potential association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism A1298C and an elevated susceptibility to cervical cancer in the Asian population, specifically under the recessive model.
Pengaruh Latihan Koordinasi dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas Atlet Bola Voli Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Andini Siska
Published: January 2024

Latihan koordinasi dan kelincahan merupakan komponen kemampuan motorik yang mengoptimalkan keterampilan passing atas bola voli, teknik dasar yang wajib dijangkau oleh atlet bola voli untuk menghadapi berbagai kejuaraan yaitu keterampilan dalam  passing atas. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana dampak latihan koordinasi dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan passing atas atlet bola voli putra. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Studi ini menggunakan sampel berjumlah 20 atlet, dan program latihan dilakukan selama 18 kali pertemuan. Tes Keterampilan passing atas dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu pretest dan posttest setiap tesnya diberikan tiga kesempatan. Hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari perlakuan yang telah diberikan dan membuktikan bahwa hipotesis nihil (h0) ditolak serta hipotesis kerja (h1) diterima. Bersumber dari hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa program latihan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan passing atas atlet bola voli Universitas Negeri Malang.
Penetapan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Purwanto Gunawan Hadi
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan sesungguhnya suatu perbuatan konkret dan nyata yang diciptakan oleh manusia berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, sehingga melahirkan hubungan dalam sebuah keluarga, melahirkan keturunan, menghasilkan harta benda kekayaan yang mampu menunjang kehidupan berumah tangga, dengan harapan mendapatkan kebahagiaan dan keharmonisan. Namun yang menjadi persoalan adalah ketika hasrat melaksanakan perkawinan dilakukan oleh calon mempelai yang berlainan keyakinan, dan sudah pasti cara dan proses pengesahan di setiap agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing juga berlainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, dan diakhiri dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Disimpulkan bahwa pengajuan perkara permohonan Perkawinan Beda Agama pada Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby, yaitu: legal standing para Pemohon, Ketentuan Pasal 21 ayat (3) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, keinginan para Pemohon melangsungkan perkawinan tanpa melepaskan keyakinan masing-masing. Serta perspektif hukum positif di Indonesia terhadap pertimbangan hukum dalam penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby bahwa secara lex spesialis tidak mungkin mengesampingkan ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 yang menyatakan perkawinan adalah sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya sebagai fondasi dasar yang mutlak harus dipenuhi dalam melangsungkan proses perkawinan.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Berupa Konten Parodi Pada Kasus Warkop DKI
Authors: Sudharma Kadek Januarsa Adi , Dewi Ni Putu Sukma
Published: January 2024

Pelanggaran hak cipta berupa karya sinematografi yang dijadikan konten parodi banyak ditemukan pada layanan YouTube. Plagiarisme sebagai bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta dengan mengikuti sebagian atau seluruh hasil karya orang lain tanpa melakukan pencantuman terhadap sumbernya. Salah satu kasus pelanggaran hak cipta yaitu polemik antara Warkop DKI dengan Warkopi. Warkopi berpotensi melanggar hak cipta karena membuat cerita dengan mengambil skenario dari film komedi sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam mengetahui perihal pelanggaran dan perlindungan hukum hak cipta berupa konten parodi pada kasus Warkop DKI. Penelitian menggunakan jenis hukum normatif beserta dengan pendekatan perundangan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknik berdasarkan bahan-bahan kajian hukum yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis yuridis argumentatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlindungan hukum atas pelanggaran hak cipta berupa konten parodi pada kasus Warkop DKI dibagi menjadi dua yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dengan adanya pencatatan atau pendaftaran yang memudahkan pembuktian apabila terjadinya sengketa. Perlindungan hukum yang kedua yaitu perlindungan hukum represif dengan upaya penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran hak cipta pada kasus Warkop DKI melalui jalur non-litigasi yaitu negosiasi yang tentunya menguntungkan pihak-pihak bersengketa.
Perlindungan Hukum Internal dan Eksternal Dalam Perjanjian Pendidikan Kerja Sama YPI Al-Azhar Dengan Yayasan Mitra Al-Azhar
Authors: Martini Titin , Hidayat Yusup , Suartini Suartini , Machmud Aris
Published: January 2024

Yayasan Pesantren Islam Al-Azhar sebagai badan hukum yang bergerak dalam bidang sosial, pendidikan, dan dakwah dapat melakukan perbuatan hukum dalam mencapai tujuan organisasinya baik melalui kerja sama dengan badan usaha di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri termasuk dengan
yayasan mitra. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi kerja sama yayasan dengan yayasan mitra dalam bidang pendidikan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah YPI Al-Azhar seringkali membuat kerja sama dengan mitra melalui Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) sedangkan dalam pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berwenang dalam bidang pendidikan mengingat pengurus tidak boleh aktif secara langsung dalam pengurusan dalam bidang usaha yang dikerjasamakan, yakni para kepala sekolah sedangkan yayasan sebagai pendiri dari lembaga pendidikan tersebut tidak dapat secara aktif dalam pengelolaan kerja sama tersebut sebagaimana aturan terkait yayasan.
Circunferencia de cintura: un indicador de sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Bauce Gerardo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Conocer actualizaciones recientes acerca del uso de la Circunferencia de Cintura (CC), para evaluar sobrepeso y obesidad, en diferentes grupos etareos. Métodos: Se seleccionaron, para metaanálisis, 19 artículos, de ellos, 9 de niños y adolescentes, 6 de adultos y 4 de adultos mayores; un artículo incluye a los tres grupos etarios, se analizaron las categorías: muestra, objetivos, variables, conclusión. Resultados: promedios similares en niños y adolescentes, no significativos; en jóvenes universitarios, cantidades parecidas, aunque ligeramente elevados en varones, en adultos: promedios significativos y mayor en las mujeres, aumentan con la edad hasta los 49 años y luego disminuyen; en adultos mayores son más altos en mujeres. La CC correlacionada con índice de masa corporal (IMC), peso e índice cintura-talla. ICT); tiene alta sensibilidad y especificidad, presentes en todos los artículos. Conclusión: la CC se distribuye como una Normal, su comportamiento es sistemático y consistente, se correlación con el IMC y con el Peso; la regresión logística revela su alta sensibilidad y especificidad, se recomienda la medición de la CC para evaluar sobrepeso y obesidad.
Desnutrição e Diabetes Mellitus em indígenas residentes em Mato Grosso do Sul, 2007 a 2022
Authors: Alves Mario Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição, no espaço e no tempo, de desnutrição e de Diabetes Mellitus em indígenas residentes em Mato Grosso do Sul, de 2007 a 2022. Metodologia: estudo ecológico, com uso de dados secundários e análise no espaço e no tempo. Trabalhou-se com registros de internações por desnutrição em crianças de 0 a 4 anos de idade e de outras deficiências nutricionais e internações por Diabetes Mellitus, em pessoas de 40 a 79 anos de idade, filtrados por município, sexo e cor/raça indígena. Taxas de internações por agravo e por ano foram calculadas pela divisão do número de registros pela estimativa populacional por ano, sendo multiplicado por 100.000. Taxas médias por períodos foram calculadas a partir da soma das taxas anuais, dividida pela quantidade de anos por período. Aglomerados espaço-temporais foram calculados no Programa SaTScan, versão 9.6. Resultados: observaram-se 1.263 internações por desnutrição e 933 por DM, sendo 637 internações por desnutrição referentes às mulheres e 626, aos homens; no que tange à DM, ocorreram 667 internações em mulheres e 371 em homens. As maiores taxas médias tiveram concentração em municípios das porções oeste, central, sudoeste e sul. Conclusão: embora haja dificuldades na atenção à saúde indígena, há possibilidades de intervenção. Apesar da relevância do tema, há poucos trabalhos que forneçam um panorama geral dos agravos, reforçando a importância deste estudo como ponto de partida para planejamento.
Susceptibility to forest fires in the area, Las Mercedes, Sancán, Cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Orlando Villacreses Armando Leonardo , Palacios López Luisa Anabel
Published: January 2024

Forest fires are currently an environmental and socioeconomic problem, the frequency and area affected by these events are attributed to intrinsic factors such as the natural characteristics of an ecosystem and extrinsic factors such as indiscriminate agricultural burning, which are developed in areas exposed to this threat. For this reason, our study aims to establish the areas with the highest incidence and susceptibility to forest fires in the area of Las Mercedes, Sancán, canton Jipijapa. The analysis is based on data collected from geospatial sources, in which the methodology proposed in Colombia by the Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM) was taken as a reference. The results show that the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of this ecosystem such as temperature, precipitation, types of plant fuels, topography and accessibility influence the probability of a fire originating in the study area, thus concluding that Las Mercedes has a very high degree of susceptibility to the occurrence of fires, information that serves as a basis for decision-making in risk management, risk reduction and territorial planning.
Repurposing City Centres Symposium, London, 14 July 2023
Authors: Deshmukh Girija
Published: January 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/
Обмежені розв’язки диференціального рівняння другого порядку з кусково-сталими операторними коефіцієнтами
Authors: Городній Михайло , Печериця Олексій
Published: January 2024

Отримано необхідні й достатні умови для існування єдиного обмеженого на всій осі розв’язку диференціального рівняння другого порядку з кусково-сталими операторними коефіцієнтами.
Stochastic Modeling of Star Formation Histories. III. Constraints from Physically Motivated Gaussian Processes
Authors: Iyer Kartheik G. , Speagle 沈 Joshua S. 佳 士 , Caplar Neven , Forbes John C. , Gawiser Eric , Leja Joel , Tacchella Sandro
Published: January 2024

Galaxy formation and evolution involve a variety of effectively stochastic processes that operate over different timescales. The extended regulator model provides an analytic framework for the resulting variability (or “burstiness”) in galaxy-wide star formation due to these processes. It does this by relating the variability in Fourier space to the effective timescales of stochastic gas inflow, equilibrium, and dynamical processes influencing giant molecular clouds' creation and destruction using the power spectral density (PSD) formalism. We use the connection between the PSD and autocovariance function for general stochastic processes to reformulate this model as an autocovariance function, which we use to model variability in galaxy star formation histories (SFHs) using physically motivated Gaussian processes in log star formation rate (SFR) space. Using stellar population synthesis models, we then explore how changes in model stochasticity can affect spectral signatures across galaxy populations with properties similar to the Milky Way and present-day dwarfs, as well as at higher redshifts. We find that, even at fixed scatter, perturbations to the stochasticity model (changing timescales vs. overall variability) leave unique spectral signatures across both idealized and more realistic galaxy populations. Distributions of spectral features including Hα and UV-based SFR indicators, Hδ and Ca H and K absorption-line strengths, D

n
(4000), and broadband colors provide testable predictions for galaxy populations from present and upcoming surveys with the Hubble Space Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. The Gaussian process SFH framework provides a fast, flexible implementation of physical covariance models for the next generation of spectral energy distribution modeling tools. Code to reproduce our results can be found at https://github.com/kartheikiyer/GP-SFH.
The Star Formation Efficiency during Reionization as Inferred from the Hubble Frontier Fields
Authors: Sipple Jackson , Lidz Adam
Published: January 2024

A recent ultraviolet luminosity function (UVLF) analysis in the Hubble Frontier Fields, behind foreground lensing clusters, has helped solidify estimates of the faint-end of the z ∼ 5–9 UVLF at up to 5 mag fainter than in the field. These measurements provide valuable information regarding the role of low-luminosity galaxies in reionizing the universe and can help in calibrating expectations for JWST observations. We fit a semiempirical model to the lensed and previous UVLF data from Hubble. This fit constrains the average star formation efficiency (SFE) during reionization, with the lensed UVLF measurements probing halo mass scales as small as M ∼ 2 × 109
M
⊙. The implied trend of SFE with halo mass is broadly consistent with an extrapolation from previous inferences at M ≳ 1010
M
⊙, although the joint data prefer a shallower SFE. This preference, however, is partly subject to systematic uncertainties in the lensed measurements. Near z ∼ 6, we find that the SFE peaks at ∼20% between ∼1011 and 1012
M
⊙. Our best-fit model is consistent with the Planck 2020 determinations of the electron scattering optical depth, and most current reionization history measurements, provided the escape fraction of ionizing photons is f
esc ∼ 10%–20%. The joint UVLF accounts for nearly 80% of the ionizing photon budget at z ∼ 8. Finally, we show that recent JWST UVLF estimates at z ≳ 11 require strong departures from the redshift evolution suggested by the Hubble data.
Observations of Nine Millisecond Pulsars at 8600 MHz Using the TMRT
Authors: Wang 王 Xiao-Wei 啸威 , Yan 闫 Zhen 振 , Shen 沈 Zhi-Qiang 志强 , Tong 仝 Hao 号 , Zhou 周 Xia 霞 , Zhao 赵 Rong-Bing 融冰 , Wu 吴 Ya-Jun 亚军 , Huang 黄 Zhi-Peng 志鹏 , Wang 王 Rui 睿 , Liu 刘 Jie 杰
Published: January 2024

We report detection results of nine millisecond pulsars (MSPs) at 8600 MHz using simultaneous 2250 and 8600 MHz observations conducted with the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope. Mainly benefiting from updated ephemerids with 2250 MHz observations, integrated profiles of all nine MSPs at 8600 MHz are successfully obtained by coherently adding multi-epoch (3–83 epochs) observation data spanning from 19–1210 days, which significantly increases the number of MSPs with published profiles (from 4 to 11) above 8000 MHz, as seven of our target MPSs had no related results previously. Combining our new flux density and pulse width measurements with previous low-frequency results, we study their integrated profile evolution and spectral behaviors in a wider frequency range. We find their component separations and pulse widths remain almost constant, which is consistent with previous findings. While dramatic evolution of integrated profiles exists at low frequencies, we observe a potential end of the related evolution around 5 GHz in eight MSPs. The spectra of four MSPs are found to deviate from a single power law, and we fit them with a broken power law. The change in the profile of PSR J1713+0747, which started around MJD 59320−59321, seems to be more prominent as the observation frequency increases. Compared with the effects of the interstellar medium, we prefer to explain this event as some changes in the magnetosphere. We also find its integrated profile possibly had not recovered to the pre-event state until MJD 59842–59857.
Shape Asymmetries and the Relation between Lopsidedness and Radial Alignment in Simulated Galaxies
Authors: Shen Jinzhi , Wu Xufen , Zheng Yirui , Guo Beibei
Published: January 2024

Galaxies are observed to be lopsided, meaning that they are more massive and more extended along one side than the opposite side. In this work, we provide a statistical analysis of the lopsided morphology of 1780 isolated satellite galaxies generated by the TNG50-1 simulation, incorporating the effect of tidal fields from halo centers. The isolated satellites are galaxies without nearby substructures whose mass is over 1% of the satellites within their virial radii. We study the radial alignment (RA) between the major axes of satellites and the radial direction of their halo centers in radial ranges of 0–2, 2–5, and 5–10 R

h
, with R

h
being the stellar half-mass radius. According to our results, the RA is virtually undetectable in inner and intermediate regions, yet it is significantly evident in outer regions. We also calculate the far-to-near-side semiaxial ratios of the major axes, denoted by a
−/a
+, which measure the semiaxial ratios of the major axes in the hemispheres between those facing away from (far side) and facing toward (nearside) halo centers. In all the radial bins of the satellites, the numbers of satellites with longer semiaxes on the far side are found to be almost equal to those with longer semiaxes on the near side. Therefore, the tidal fields from halo centers play a minor role in the generation of lopsided satellites. The long semimajor-axes radial alignment (LRA), i.e., an alignment between the long semimajor axes of satellite galaxies and the radial directions to their halo centers, is further studied. No clear evidence of LRA is found in our sample within the framework of ΛCDM Newtonian dynamics. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible origins of the asymmetry of galaxies in TNG50-1.
Searching for Associations between Short Gamma-Ray Bursts and Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Lu Ming-Xuan , Li Long , Wang Xiang-Gao , Deng Can-Min , Liang Yun-Feng , Lin Da-Bin , Liang En-Wei
Published: January 2024

The physical origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is still unclear. However, young magnetars associated with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) have been thought to be possible central engines for some FRBs. In this paper, we perform a systematic search for SGRBs that are associated with FRBs in a sample including 623 FRBs (601 one-off bursts and 22 repeaters) and 168 SGRBs with precise localizations. We find that FRB 190309A is spatially associated with GRB 060502B, with a chance probability of 0.05 when temporal and redshift information is taken into account. Considering the high chance probability (the statistical significance is <3σ), we examine other observational properties such as the host galaxy, the dispersion measure, and the energy budget of the central engine to check the possibility of their association. Although the available observational information is insufficient to determine whether they are physically associated, it does not rule out such a possibility. As the only pair of FRB and GRB that are spatially associated, it remains an interesting case worthy of further attention.
Mapping Obscured Star Formation in the Host Galaxy of FRB 20201124A
Authors: Dong 董 Yuxin 雨欣 , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Fong Wen-fai , Deller Adam T. , Mannings Alexandra G. , Simha Sunil , Sridhar Navin , Rafelski Marc , Gordon Alexa C. , Bhandari Shivani , Day Cherie K. , Heintz Kasper E. , Hessels Jason W. T. , Leja Joel , James Clancy W. , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Mahony Elizabeth K. , Marcote Benito , Margalit Ben , Nimmo Kenzie , Prochaska J. Xavier , Rouco Escorial Alicia , Ryder Stuart D. , Schroeder Genevieve , Shannon Ryan M. , Tejos Nicolas
Published: January 2024

We present high-resolution 1.5–6 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical and infrared observations of the extremely active repeating fast radio burst (FRB) FRB 20201124A and its barred spiral host galaxy. We constrain the location and morphology of star formation in the host and search for a persistent radio source (PRS) coincident with FRB 20201124A. We resolve the morphology of the radio emission across all frequency bands and measure a star formation rate (SFR) ≈ 8.9 M
⊙ yr−1, approximately ≈2.5–6 times larger than optically inferred SFRs, demonstrating dust-obscured star formation throughout the host. Compared to a sample of all known FRB hosts with radio emission, the host of FRB 20201124A has the most significantly obscured star formation. While HST observations show the FRB to be offset from the bar or spiral arms, the radio emission extends to the FRB location. We propose that the FRB progenitor could have formed in situ (e.g., a magnetar born from a massive star explosion). It is still plausible, although less likely, that the progenitor of FRB 20201124A migrated from the central bar of the host. We further place a limit on the luminosity of a putative PRS at the FRB position of L
6.0GHz ≲ 1.8 ×1027 erg s−1 Hz−1, among the deepest PRS luminosity limits to date. However, this limit is still broadly consistent with both magnetar nebulae and hypernebulae models assuming a constant energy injection rate of the magnetar and an age of ≳105 yr in each model, respectively.
Comparing Plasma Anisotropy Associated with Solar Wind Discontinuities and Alfvénic Fluctuations
Authors: Shen Yangyang , Artemyev Anton , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Liu Terry Z. , Vasko Ivan
Published: January 2024

Solar wind magnetic field fluctuations exhibit a complex multiscale nature, often encompassing ion-scale discontinuities and MHD-scale Alfvénic fluctuations. Both of these types of structures are thought to play a critical role in plasma heating and turbulence dissipation. Here we comparatively analyze the plasma pressure anisotropies within discontinuities and adjacent Alfvénic fluctuations, leveraging unique solar wind observations from orbit conjunctions between the ARTEMIS and WIND missions, along the same flow streamline, though about 150 Earth radii apart. Based on 11 cases of such observations, we compare direct measurements of plasma anisotropy from particle instruments with its estimates from anisotropic MHD theory using the ratios of correlated ion velocity and Alfvén speed variations Δ
v

i

/Δ
v

A. We find that (1) sporadically observed discontinuities associated with bifurcated reconnection current sheets harbor significant parallel electron anisotropies of >0.2; (2) direct electron measurements in all events reveal a median anisotropy of ∼0.07 for Alfvénic fluctuations and ∼0.17 for discontinuities; (3) anisotropic MHD predicts even more disparate total anisotropies within Alfvénic fluctuations and discontinuities, with a median value of ∼0.15 for the former and ∼0.57 for the latter; (4) the differences between theory-predicted and directly measured anisotropies imply that the ion contribution to anisotropy is significant and likely dominant within both types of structures, an assertion which we partly verify using simultaneous ion measurements from WIND. Our observations confirm that such discontinuities play a uniquely important role in producing solar wind plasma heating and anisotropy.
Cross Correlation between the Thermal Sunyaev–Zeldovich Effect and the Integrated Sachs–Wolfe Effect
Authors: Ibitoye Ayodeji , Dai Wei-Ming , Ma Yin-Zhe , Vielva Patricio , Tramonte Denis , Abebe Amare , Beesham Aroonkumar , Chen Xuelei
Published: January 2024

We present a joint cosmological analysis of the power spectra measurement of the Planck Compton parameter and the integrated Sachs–Wolfe (ISW) maps. We detect the statistical correlation between the Planck thermal Sunyaev–Zeldovich (tSZ) map and ISW data with a significance of a 3.6σ confidence level (CL), with the autocorrelation of the Planck tSZ data being measured at a 25σ CL. The joint auto- and cross-power spectra constrain the matter density to be

Ω

m

=

0.317

−
0.031

+
0.040

, the Hubble constant to be

H

0

=

66.5

−
1.9

+
2.0

km

s

−
1

Mpc

−
1

, and the rms matter density fluctuations to be

σ

8

=

0.730

−
0.037

+
0.040

at the 68% CL. The derived large-scale structure S
8 parameter is

S

8

≡

σ

8

(

Ω

m

/

0.3
)

0.5

=
0.755
±
0.060

. If using only the diagonal blocks of covariance matrices, the Hubble constant becomes

H

0

=

69.7

−
1.5

+
2.0

km

s

−
1

Mpc

−
1

. In addition, we obtain the constraint of the product of the gas bias, gas temperature, and density as

b

gas

T

e

/

(
0.1

keV
)

n

¯

e

/

1

m

−
3

=

3.09

−
0.380

+
0.320

. We find that this constraint leads to an estimate on the electron temperature today as

T

e

=
(

2.40

−
0.300

+
0.250

)
×

10

6

K

, consistent with the expected temperature of the warm–hot intergalactic medium. Our studies show that the ISW–tSZ cross correlation is capable of probing the properties of the large-scale diffuse gas.