bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A incidência do acidente vascular encefálico em pacientes infectados pelo SARS- COV-2, COVID-19: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Moreira Maria Eliza de Castro , Ramos Ana Júlia Marques , Júnior Cláudio Alex Pinchemel , Teixeira Dhessyca Caroline Luna , Coelho Mirella Aquino , Moreira Igor Felipe Vieira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a possível relação entre a covid-19 e os acidentes vascular encefálicos (AVE). Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas de dados eletrônicos PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, nas quais foram selecionados artigos originais publicados entre 2020 e 2022. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos originais com texto completo disponível e estudos de casos publicados que analisaram a associação entre acidente vascular encefálico com a doença Covid-19. Foram considerados critérios de exclusão os artigos duplicados e de revisão ou aqueles que não se enquadravam ao tema proposto neste estudo. Resultados: Os principais resultados dos artigos analisados demostraram intrínseca relação entre Covid-19 e AVE, uma vez que o AVE isquêmico em pacientes com covid-19 tendem em alguns casos ocorrer por meio da trombose de grandes artérias, em pacientes com envolvimento pulmonar de grau leve a moderado. Além disso, foi constatado que na maioria dos pacientes houveram a presença de marcadores, como PCR, IL-6 e d-dímero e fibrinogênio elevados, presença frequente de anticorpos antifosfolípides, geração de espécies reativas de oxigênio e trombocitopenia. Ademais, foram identificados aumento dos casos em pacientes que apresentavam alguma comorbidade, como hipertensão e diabetes. Conclusão: Portanto, como os mecanismos das complicações do Covid-19 são recentes, se faz necessário a intensificação    de pesquisas nesta área, afim de agir precocemente nas complicações que a Covid-19 pode ocasionar.
Política de redução de danos: o enfrentamento da questão das drogas na atenção a saúde
Authors: Rocha Iago Prina , Novaes Uilliam dos Santos Nascimento , Araújo Ellen Silvestre Lima de , Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco , Brito Suziane Aguiar , Aragão Stela Almeida de , Junior Cícero Ricarte Beserra , Júnior Gener Robson Lins Passos
Published: January 2023

Introdução: São consideradas drogas psicoativas as substâncias capazes de modificar as funções do sistema nervoso central produzindo euforia ou alterando estados de consciência e vigília. Metodologia: levantamento bibliográfico e por uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo, pois a opção por tal baseia-se na utilização de fontes estabelecidas por material já elaborado, construído basicamente por revistas científicas, artigos e livros. Resultados e Discussão: No Brasil, a história de criação das políticas públicas direcionadas aos usuários de drogas e à prevenção de seu uso é relativamente recente. As discussões a respeito da proibição e liberação das drogas não deve ser pautada na defesa de posições extremista de liberação ou proibição. Foi somente depois da Lei Federal nº 10.216/2001, que legitimou o movimento da reforma psiquiátrica na área da saúde mental, e trouxe os usuários de álcool e drogas para o contexto de discussão da saúde mental na Atenção Básica da Saúde (ABS). Considerações Finais: A literatura mostra que existe uma lacuna sobre às problemáticas relacionadas ao uso das drogas, sendo então necessário buscar um foco diferente de discussão a esta questão e realizar estudos que investiguem e aprofundem esta realidade, visto a importância e urgência que ela demanda.
Protocolo clínico para suspeita de corpo estranho intracavitário pós-toracorrafia
Authors: Filho Alfredo Aurélio Marinho Rosa , Rosa Alice Wanderley , Pasini Briane Alcântara Vieira , Júnior Edvaldo Ferreira Xavier , Rosa Alfredo Aurélio Marinho
Published: January 2023

São feitas anualmente 234 milhões de cirurgias, de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, em que sete milhões de pessoas apresentarão alguma complicação durante ou após o ato cirúrgico. Esses números poderiam ser evitados se ações de segurança fossem seguidas. A literatura mostra-se escassa do impacto de corpos estranhos intracavitários após os procedimentos cirúrgicos, particularmente após toracorrafia.  Essa condição é provavelmente subnotificada, pois está associada a inúmeras complicações clínicas, éticas e legais. Este estudo sugere um protocolo clínico para suspeita de corpo estranho intracavitário após a toracorrafia a partir de experiência de campo e revisão bibliográfica a respeito de complicações no trans-operatório e cirurgia segura. A proposta deste protocolo é mais uma ferramenta no combate a morbimortalidade trans-operatória, garantindo a prática da cirurgia segura.
A saúde mental e o suicídio entre policiais
Authors: Casagrande Carlos Henrique
Published: January 2023

A Segurança Pública é discutida por vários setores da sociedade brasileira que apresentam as mais variadas soluções para a crescente violência presente em nosso cotidiano. Os policiais militares sofrem com enfrentamento direto dessa violência, ocasionando-lhes o adoecimento que, por muitas vezes, só é percebido após tirarem a própria vida. Identificar as causas do alto índice de suicídio entre os policiais, foi o objetivo deste artigo. A solução apontada por especialistas seria o acompanhamento psicológico desde o recrutamento.
School Values that are Light-Resistant Niches
Authors: S Shanmugavadivu
Published: January 2023

Value education in school means developing good qualities and good behavioural changes in human beings. Schools are not isolated in society, and violence in school is an extension of violence against children in society. It includes many components such as human development, individual development, social development, cultural development in the individual, etc. In any case, all human values are related to each person individually. They are living in an insecure society in an environment where all individual moral values have collapsed at a time when individual crimes have increased. In this context, teachers seek to make students aware of higher education, the new economy, the superiority of labour, feminism, the children's world, the lost values, the complexities of human relationships, and the difference between living and existing.
The Condition of the Underprivileged People in Puthumaippithan's Short Stories
Authors: S Amar
Published: January 2023

It is the writer Puthumaippithan who, through his writings, displayed the various kinds of tribulations in the world, the real-life messages of man, etc. In his works, Puthumaippithan highlighted social miseries, hunger, misery, small amounts of happiness, the pain of the real man, the love of the poor, economic difficulties, the oppression of the oppressed, the economic inequalities faced by the middle class, the poverty of the socially marginalized, etc. It was the writer Puthumaippithan who innovated in the field of short stories and outlined the complexities of human life and material difficulties in his works. From the reader's point of view, it appears that he has recorded the characteristics of poverty in great depth through his writings from various angles. Murugadoss struggling to spend a day, Maruthi who is oppressed in the grip of poverty and caste, Vellachi who yearns to learn writing, Brahmanayagam Pillai, a poor worker who wants to save his wife, etc., are some of the storytellers who have brought out the problems of economic marginalization and the lives of the downtrodden through his works. This study has been conducted based on some of the works of the author.
Educational Ideals Emphasized in the Naladiyar
Authors: J Manikandan , S Kanmani
Published: January 2023

The Keelkanaku books which appeared after the Sangam Literature are known as Neethi Literature. Tirukkural, contained among them, is an emperor in the world justice books. Being as the book by Kural Venba got its name ‘Kural,’ which was made up of four feet of by Naladi Venba also named as ‘Naladi’ it is referred to as Naladiyar, Naladi Nanuru, Velanvedham. Education for man is in this birth, which is said to be the benefit of this birth, unlike the wealth that gives him tangible things, it does not lack to give, it grows more and more lower than makes him richer. These are the art of words of Jain sages in these Venbakkal however this research paper reveals the information about the ability of both men and women to remove their ignorance and improving knowledge in the fourteenth Chapter “Education” which are based on Naladiar's work, which has ethical thoughts emphasizing the life of the ancient Tamils.
Communication for Inclusion in Universities: Study of the Perception of LGBTQI+ Actions at the Complutense University of Madrid
Authors: Estrella Eva Citlali Martínez , Rivero Ainhoa García , Albarracín Belén Moreno , Morales Daniel Ramos
Published: January 2023

Universities are meant to be places of personal and intellectual development. In theory, they are designed to be a safe place where students can express themselves without fear. However, certain vulnerable groups continue to struggle to be able to assert their identities. There are five principal categories of social inequality, which are socio-economic and urban-rural, gender, ethnic and racial, disability, and age (Gairín & Suárez, 2012). There are groups at risks of exclusion in a society still dominated by prejudices and stereotypes in each category. Among these groups is the LGBTQI+ community since people who do not follow sexual and gender norms tend to be punished with bullying and hidden curricula in school environments (Elipe et al., 2015). The existence of social inequality in these areas creates barriers that make it difficult for vulnerable groups to integrate into social contexts, such as academia (Pichardo & Puche, 2019).There are physical barriers, like non-accessibility in common spaces, bureaucratic barriers with the absence of clear and known protocols, and symbolic barriers due to a shortage of positive references or models.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE BYZANTINE RULE IN CROATIA IN THE LATE 10TH AND EARLY 11TH CENTURY
Authors: Коматина Предраг
Published: January 2023

The paper addresses the relationship between the Byzantine emperors and Croatia and its position in the context of the Byzantine re-occupation of the Balkan Peninsula on two occasions: in the late 10th (971) and early 11th century (1018). It also discusses the Byzantine court dignities of the Croatian rulers Držislav and Krešimir and suggests the possibility that direct imperial rule existed in Croatia in the second quarter of the 11th century
О ГОДИНИ СМРТИ СВЕТОГ САВЕ СРПСКОГ
Authors: Коматина Ивана
Published: January 2023

Рад је посвећен у српској науци контроверзном и веома значајном питању времена смрти првог српског архиепископа Светог Саве. Износи се и изнова оснажује претпоставка да је Свети Сава умро 14. јануара 1235. године. У складу са тим пружају се нова запажања о политичким приликама у Србији и Савином итинерару након што је напустио положај српског архиепископа.
РАЗГРАНИЧЕЊЕ КНЕЖЕВИНЕ СРБИЈЕ И ОСМАНСКОГ ЦАРСТВА 1830–1834.
Authors: Илић Жарко
Published: January 2023

Рад се бави процесом разграничења између Кнежевине Србије и Османског царства у периоду од 1830. до 1834. године. Детаљно су приказани сви радови који су имали за циљ испитивање и премеравање земљишта, у сврху тачног одређивања будуће граничне линије, која је требало да буде заснована на граничној линији коју су држали српски устаници 1812. године. Осветљена је улога руских официра у процесу разграничења, као и рад комисије из 1834. године на повлачењу коначне српско-турске границе. Последњи део рада бави се одређивањем граница нахија које су биле део тзв. отргнутих предела, а које су после разграничења ушле у састав Кнежевине Србије. Поред тога, дати су и статистички подаци о броју становника у нахијама које су припале Кнежевини Србији.
БОРБА ЗА НЕЗАВИСНОСТ: СРБИЈА И ГРЧКА У ОГЛЕДАЛУ ШТАМПЕ У ПОСЛЕДЊИМ ДЕЦЕНИЈАМА XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Томашевић Јасмина , Калезић Немања
Published: January 2023

Србија и Грчка су ослободилачким ратовима и постизањем аутономије стекле једну бољу слику на Западу и истакле се као значајни политички чиниоци на Балкану. Како се на хоризонту назирао крах Османског царства, ова два чиниоца су сматрала да је прави тренутак за ослобођење већег броја територија и за постизање шире аутономије. Из тог разлога су се и њихови односи формирали око идеје о балканском савезништву, које би представљало противтежу ослабљеном Османском царству. Иако је Уговором о савезу из 1867. предвиђена српско-грчка војна сарадња, савезништво се првенствено огледало у дипломатској подршци. Ово пак није спречило ни Србију ни Грчку да будно прате дешавања у савезничкој земљи. Штампа која је уобличавала јавно мњење је пратила све битне догађаје и ратне напоре савезника у његовом покушају да се прошири на рачун Турске. Тако се јавност у Грчкој могла информисати о „херојским борбама братске Србије“ вођеним у Првом и Другом српско-турском рату, a у Србији о устанцима на Криту и припајању Тесалије и Епира. Поред самог извештавања, новинари су неретко износили и свој став о току и циљу те борбе. Идеја овог рада је да се компаративном анализом штампе на српском и грчком језику прикаже став јавног мњења друге стране о напорима за проширење и ослобођење од Османског царства.
The influence of the environment and work culture on organizational performance through strategic planning
Authors: Juita Mersiana Varia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of environmental strategy, organizational culture, and planning strategy on organizational performance in the Village Community Empowerment Agency, the Provincial Government of Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The sample of this research is 100 residents of Flores Regency. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as a hypothesis testing tool. The results of the study show that organizational culture has an effect on organizational situations, and planning strategies have an effect on organizational performance, according to the findings of this study. In addition, the strategic environment influences the planning strategy, and organizational culture influences the planning strategy.
The online communities of practices and faculty members’ professional development: A critical literature review
Authors: Shujahata Muhammad , Wang Minhong
Published: January 2023

Following the success of online communities of practices (Online CoPs) in the business sector for the professional development of employees, the idea of fostering the online cultivation of CoPs in educational institutions for the professional development of faculty members has been researched and practiced. Although this topic has not achieved maturity in the literature, this study is based on contingency theory/perspective views that the fundamentals of educational institutions are different from the fundamentals of business organisations. This means the research and implementation of Online CoPs with regard to educational institutions are unique and thus different from those of business organisations. Consequently, this study aimed to highlight the research gaps regarding the methodological approaches, the limited scope and conceptualisation of online CoPs, the limitations of theoretical foundations underlying CoPs, and the benefits and barriers of online CoPs in educational institutions. A critical semi-structured review methodology was employed. The findings expose the critical theoretical limitations and highlight the distinctive barriers and benefits of using online CoPs. Four promising research avenues are successively elaborated for the contingency-based theory development of online CoPs and provide grounds for their implementation in educational institutions.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN OMSET PELAKU USAHA UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PENDEKATAN REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIAL
Authors: Dwi Mahrani  , Syafitri Nabilah
Published: January 2023

Virus Corona atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China pada bulan Desember 2019. Covid-19 pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020. Untuk mengambil Tindakan pencegahan, pemerintah membuat kebijakan jaga jarak atau social distancing dan Pembatasan Sosial Skala Besar di sejumlah kota besar di Indonesia termasuk salah satunya adalah provinsi Jambi. Jambi merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki banyak sektor lapangan usaha baik itu sektor alam maupun industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap omset para pelaku usaha di Provinsi Jambi. Variabel respon yang digunakan memiliki 4 kategori, yaitu kategori omset kurang dari 300 juta, kategori omset dari 300 juta sampai 2.5 miliar, kategori omset dari 2.5 miliar sampai 50 miliar dan kategori omset lebih dari 50 miliar. Oleh karena itu, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik multinomial. Setelah Analisis dilakukan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi omset para pelaku usaha di tahun adalah perubahan pendapatan dengan kategori menurun, lapangan/sektor usaha dengan kategori pertanian, konstruksi, industry pengolahan, jasa keuangan dan asuransi, serta perdagangan besar dan eceran, profil usaha saat ini dengan kategori sektor yang sama dan terjadinya perekrutan sumber daya manusia selama masa Covid-19. Pengujian kesesuaian dari model yang telah dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara hasil observasi dengan hasil prediksi. Maka dari itu, hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki ketepatan klasifikasi Apparent Error Rate sebesar 79,3 persen.
Analisis Tingkat Suku Bunga pada Tarif Premi Tunggal Bruto Produk Asuransi Jiwa Kredit
Authors: Namiera Adinda , Novika Fanny , Kusdani Dedi
Published: January 2023

Asuransi Jiwa Kredit adalah produk asuransi jiwa yang memberikan manfaat berupa pelunasan kredit kepada pemberi pinjaman apabila debitur atau tertanggung meninggal dunia dalam periode asuransi. Premi asuransi jiwa kredit dihitung berdasarkan nilai kini dari manfaat asuransi yang akan diterima oleh tertanggung. Selain besar manfaat, salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perhitungan premi adalah penetapan tingkat suku bunga. Peneliti ingin mengetahui perubahan suku bunga terhadap perhitungan tarif premi bruto asuransi jiwa kredit dan ingin mengetahui tingkat suku bunga ideal dalam pembentukan tarif premi bruto yang memenuhi prinsip-prinsip penetapan tarif premi dengan menggunakan metode komutasi (deterministic) dengan Tabel Mortalita IV tahun 2019 dengan tingkat suku bunga dari 2% sampai dengan 10% dengan kenaikan 0.5%, biaya akuisisi sebesar 10%, biaya administrasi sebesar 10%, profit margin sebesar 15% dan biaya operasional sebesar 0,05%. Untuk mencari suku bunga yang ideal, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Procrustes dengan melakukan perbandingan dengan rate asuransi yang ada di perusahaan asuransi. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan adanya fluktuasi tingkat suku bunga terhadap perhitungan premi bruto asuransi jiwa kredit. Tingkat Suku bunga ideal yang didapatkan dari ukuran kemiripan Procrustes terbesar dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode komutasi (deterministik) yaitu suku bunga teknik 2% (untuk laki-laki) dan 7,5% sampai dengan 10% (untuk perempuan).
Premi Kredibilitas Asuransi Kredit Usaha Rakyat dengan Model Buhlmann Straub Credibility
Authors: Listiani Amalia , Julianty Dila Tirta
Published: January 2023

Asuransi kredit merupakan penjaminan risiko terhadap risiko pembayaran akibat adanya kemungkinan gagal bayar. Salah satu produk dan merupakan program dari pemerintah adalah Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang diperuntukkan untuk usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Program ini memiliki risiko adanya gagal bayar dari debitur kepada peminjam dalam hal ini adalah Bank. Pada penelitian ini observasi yang dilakukan adalah pada Bank BNI, BRI, dan Mandiri dimana data diperoleh dari salah satu perusahaan Asuransi Kredit. Model yang digunakan adalah Model Buhlmann Straub yang merupakan model dengan pendekatan kredibilitas. Model ini banyak digunakan dalam perhitungan asuransi baik dalam asuransi jiwa maupun asuransi umum. Asuransi kredit merupakan lini asuransi umum, sehingga model ini dapat digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian, maka diperoleh premi kredibilitas untuk Bank BNI adalah sebesar Rp62.628.199 dengan faktor kredibilitas 0,9594. Bank BRI premi kredibilitas adalah Rp8.999.924 dengan factor kredibilitas adalah 0,9982, dan untuk Bank Mandiri premi kredibilitasnya adalah Rp23.693.664 dengan factor kredibilitasnya adalah 0,9625.
Introduksi Olah Praktis Pasta Gigi dari Kombinasi Limbah Cangkang Telur dan Daun Sirih di Desa Pitumpidange
Authors: Rasmiati Rasmiati , Jafar Muhammad , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Asfar Andi Muhammad Iqbal Akbar , Ekawati Vivi Elvira , Riska Andi
Published: January 2023

Desa Pitumpidange merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Libureng, Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Desa Pitumpidange terkenal sebagai sentra pemasok telur di Kabupaten Bone, termasuk penyedia telur untuk pedagang gorengan dan kue di kecamatan Libureng, Patimpeng, dan Kahu. Produk olahan dari pedagang dan penjual kue menghasilkan cangkang telur yang cukup banyak. Selain kulit telur dari konsumsi rumah tangga. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan data bahwa hampir setiap rumah di Desa Pitumpidange menjadikan telur sebagai makanan untuk konsumsi hewan setiap harinya. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya PKM-PM ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat bersinergi mengolah limbah cangkang telur dari kombinasi daun sirih menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yaitu sebagai pasta gigi. Selama ini mitra belum mengetahui bahwa limbah cangkang telur dan daun sirih dapat diolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan mengandung nutrisi yang berguna dalam memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi pada gigi. Oleh karena itu, mitra sangat antusias menjadi mitra dalam program PKM-PM ini karena memiliki ekspektasi komersial melalui inovasi produk menjadi produk pasta gigi sehat dari limbah cangkang telur dan daun sirih.Â
Community-Based Kambo Tourism Area Planning With a Participatory Planning Approach
Authors: Fisu Amiruddin Akbar , Hafid Zulham A. , Marzaman Liza Utami , D. Didiharyono , Mappe Ulfa Utami , Hadi Abri , Manuhung Suparman
Published: January 2023

At the end of 2021 Kambo was selected as the Top 100 Indonesian Tourism Village Award (ADWI) 2021 by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This proves that Kambo has huge tourism potential. However, this potential has not been managed properly. This can be seen from the absence of management and governance of tourism activities carried out by the local community. Kambo also does not have planning documents related to tourism development, either in the form of an academic manuscript or a master plan. Even the things discussed and determined at the sub-district level musrembang have not accommodated these, while in fact, these documents are very important to be a guideline for planning and developing tourism. For this reason, the Palopo Urban Forum with Andi Djemma University took the initiative together with a number of volunteers from various communities, institutions and professions, taking a role to participate in assisting the residents of Kambo in identifying problems, mapping potential and designing places, through the Placemaking Workshop. The Placemaking Workshop is broadly a tourism planning with a participatory approach so as to provide space and opportunity for the people of Kambo to tell stories about their village, knitting history, describing the area, explaining existing problems, expressing hopes and aspirations, and making concepts and plans together. The people of Kambo are the holders of the right to the future of their own territory. Therefore, they are really in charge of the vision, planning, activities and efforts to control their own living space.
Mengembalikan Kejayaan Jeruk Malangke dengan Pengembangan Pembiakan Kultur Organ (KuOR)
Authors: Arzam Taruna Shafa , Zainuddin Akmal , Sapareng Sukriming , Suryanto Suryanto , Dalami Djalaluddin , Machmud Erna
Published: January 2023

Jeruk Malangke perlu dikembalikan kejayaannya. Untuk mengakselerasi diperlukan pengadaan bibit dengan melibatkan pemerintah dan petani sebagai penerima manfaat.Â  Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah 1)Â  memenuhi kebutuhan bibit kelompok tani, sehingga tidak tergantung bibit dari produsen bibit daerah lain; danÂ  2) melestarikan plasmanuthfa jeruk â€œMalangkeâ€ tanpa harus mendatangkan bibit dari daerah lain. Metode atau desain kegiatan ini dengan beberpa pendekatan 1) penguatan kebijakan melalui penanda tanganan momerandum of Understanding (MoU) antara Bupati Luwu Utara dan Rektor Universitas Andi Djemma, penentuan Kelompok tani penerima manfaat (bibit) dan pengumpulan data masalah lapangan dan kebutuhan program. 2) Evaluasi melalui pre dan post test pemahaman petani dalam penerapan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) budidaya jeruk danÂ  sekaligus dilakukan pendampingan, 3) pengadaan bibit jeruk asli Malangke melalui Kultur Organ (KuOR). Hasil kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik karena dukungan pemerintah daerah dan petani jeruk sebagai penerima manfaat. Pada kegiatan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa umumya petani belum menerapkan SOP budidaya jeruk untuk jenis Siam.Â  Pemahaman memperbaiki lahan bermasalah juga belum diketahui oleh petan.Â  Sistem pemupukan tidak mengukuti kaedah agronomi, belum menerapkan pemangkasan dengan baik serta persiapan panen dan pascapanen. Kegiatan kultur organ (KuOR) dilakukan yang bahan stek dari masyarakat dan dikembalikan kemasyarakat dalam bentuk tanaman utuh untuk pelestarian plasmanuthfa jeruk Malangke.Â  Â
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF E. COLI AMONG NONELDERLY VERSUS ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Ansari Mohammad Zeya , Mohanty Bijaya , Sunder Ashok
Published: January 2023

Introduction: As there is rise in the elderly population, there is increase in the geriatric illnesses, urinary tract infection
is one of the commonly seen among them. There is increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in the elderly patients.
Aim: Study was conducted to look for the difference in antibiotic susceptibility in nonelderly compared to elderly
patients. We took 100 cases with 50 elderly and 50 nonelderly with E.coli grown in urine Material and methods:
samples with features of urinary tract infection. There was no significant difference in the antibi Results: otic
susceptibility in both the groups except for the cefepime being good choice in nonelderly amongst cephalosporins.
Amongst oral antibiotics to choose empirically are Nitrofurantoin, Cotrimoxazole and Amoxycillin in both the groups
with no significant differences. We can use all the groups of antibiotics empirically especially inj Conclusions: ectables
like Cephalosporins, Piperacillin, Aminoglycosides and Carbapenems as and when indicated in both groups with
almost equal results. But we need to take a prospective study with larger number of cases to arrive at a more definitive
conclusion.
ROLE OF “AARDRAM MISSION” IN DELIVERING PUBLIC HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN THE STATE
Authors: U S Syama , Thomas K.V.
Published: January 2023

“Mission Aardram” synonymously can be called as pillar of Kerala model of Development as it has been implemented
for the provision of wellbeing of the citizen.Developing nations are facing issues related to the health care offered by the
nation to its public hence in turn affect its human development index (HDI).Life Expectancy Index,Education Index and
Gross National Income index are the different indicators of HDI which comes from the different dimensions, say, Long
and healthy life,knowledge and a decent standard of living respectively.Mission Aardram is concentrating more on the
first dimension of HDI, i.e.; Long and healthy Life. In order to keep its people healthy, the state of Kerala has taken an
initiative called “Mission Aardram” as part of “Nava Kerala Karma Padhathi”. The Government of Kerala has
implemented such a Novel scheme to provide good health care to its people by transforming all Primary Health Centres
(PHC) into Family Health Centres (FHC) as the first stage health delivery point,then they intend to strengthen the system
by offering five kinds of services, namely, Promotive services, Preventive Services, Palliative services, Rehabilitative
services and Curative services.It is mentioned by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) that Mission Aardram has the main six
characteristics that should have in any good quality health care system.As per the word of IOM if a health care system is
said to be of good quality if and only if the system has Patient safety, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Patient-centered focus,
Timely Referral Care and equity in treatment.Hence it is important to evaluate the role of Mission Aardram in delivering
public health care by analyzing the above-mentioned factors.
ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRANTS & INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Vaidya Ishani
Published: January 2023

The climate and environmental changes, which is the global
challenge currently, acquired the form of a planetary
humanitarian issue with humongous impact and concerns
from global authorities only in the 1990s.It was in this period
when voices started rising for the safety and well-being of the
vulnerable communities. During 2000s, regional bodies,
researchers, and international agencies joined forces and
provided a wide range of regulatory policies to safeguard
interest of population being affected and migrating due to
impacts of climate change. In spite of that, all these solutions
failed to create a globally agreed environmental migration
definition nor a common ground for assistance programs.
Until 2015, no substantial regulations were introduced in any
international congress for environmental migrants.It was this
year when the Agenda for the Protection of Cross-Border
Displaced Persons in the Context of Disasters and Climate
Change was adopted.The further development in the form of
2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development strengthened the
awareness and interest in the causal nexus between climate
change threats and population migration, which was further
reconfirmed in many UN soft law instruments. Even though
this breakthrough movement was backed by numerous cases,
the process of international regulatory on environmental
migration is facing hurdles due to loggerhead situation
between states to tackle the overall issue of climate change
and granting security to vulnerable forced migrants.
BLUNT MESENTERIC INJURY: TWO CASE REPORTS
Authors: Yeung Kwok-Wan
Published: January 2023

Two cases of blunt mesenteric injury were presented. In both cases, contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen showed
contrast extravasation in the intraperitoneal cavity (indicating injury of the superior mesenteric artery), bowel Wall
thickening, hemoperitoneum and mesenteric hematoma. Under impression of mesenteric injury, emergency
laparotomy was performed in both of the patients: two lacerations of the jejunal mesentery were identified in patient I
and one laceration of the ileal mesentery was found in patient 2. Bowel resection was carried out in both of the patients.
The course was uneventful during the 12 days and 11 days of hospitalization for patients 1 and 2 respectively
NEED FOR SOPHISTICATED INSTRUMENTATION FOR ARTHROSCOPIC DISCOID MENISCAL SURGERIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kondreddy Vijay Kishore , Mathew Manu
Published: January 2023

Meniscal tear bears a rare event in the pediatric age group is seldom reported. But with advances in the medical and
diagnostic modalities more and more number of cases is being detected and treated. But the surgical treatment of the
same can be complicated and futile without instrumentation and techniques. We hereby report a young girl of seven
years treated with sophisticated arthroscopic instrumentations suited for her age group and knee size.
Predictors of Fear of Crime among residents in selected communities in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adejoh Samuel Ojima , Attoh Franca , Akinbode Gabriel Aunde , Okoye Obiageli C. , Olorunlana Adetayo
Published: January 2023

The study investigated the socio-demographic characteristics, community characteristics, sources of fear of crime, frequency of news of crime, sources of information on crime, length of stay in the community and perception of rate of crime as predictors of fear of crime among residents in selected communities in Lagos, Nigeria. The study used cross-sectional survey to collect data from 800 respondents, who were randomly selected from four purposively selected communities based on the level of perceived level of social disorganisation- Idi-Araba, Idi-Oro, and Mushin and Surulere. The data were analysed at both descriptive and quantitative analyses. The result revealed that the public sector employee account for approximately twice as much as other factors to the prediction of the fear of crime among the participants under reference. Similarly, ‘not afraid of becoming a victim of crime’ and information about local crime and crime prevention’ contributed two times more than other factors to the prediction of observed fear of crime. Frequency of news about crime, are approximately two times more likely to be predictive of fear of crime. The result revealed that sources of information on crime (such as direct experience, interpersonal communication and mass media are approximately three times more likely predictive of fear of crime when not augmented with other predictors of fear of crime. As for the socio-demographic factors, education and religion have decreasing impact on fear of crime whereas marital status hastens fear of crime with housewife being three times more likely predictive of fear of crime. Intervention should be targeted at the vulnerable group such as separated and divorced to alleviate their fear of crime. Also, how information on crime news is disseminated should be reconsidered to reduce fear of crime among the populace. Lastly, the study suggests a complete overhaul of the general requirements for the standardization and modernization of procedures of policing and involvement of community in crime prevention.
Social Media Usage and Mental Health of Teenagers: Exploring the Feminist Undertone
Authors: Yakubu Ladi Chenemi
Published: January 2023

Against the background of the contention that social media use could have negative effect and impact on the mental health of users, arising from addictive and prolonged usage, this paper focuses on the reported heightened negative impact experienced by teenage girls as compared to teenage boys. It explores the possible contribution of the patriarchal socialisation of girls into acceptance of objectification and self objectification, making them more susceptible to interest in body presentation and beauty, and this likely opening them up to more engagement than boys on such issues on social media. The implication, as the paper argues, is the need to factor in the continuing importance of patriarchy and its manifestation of objectification and self objectification in the lives of women and girls as critical to understanding, explaining and addressing the heightened negative impact of social media use on the mental health of girls vis-a-vis boys.
Transfer Learning of Fuzzy Spatio-Temporal Rules in the NeuCube Brain-Inspired Spiking Neural Network: A Case Study on EEG Spatio-temporal Data
Authors: Kasabov Nikola , Tan Yongyao Tan , Doborjeh Maryam , Tu Enmei , Yang Jie
Published: January 2023

EEG data collected from several subjects when perfoming complex spatio-temporal tasks 
Advanced Phase-Retrieval for Stepping-Free X-Ray Dark-Field Computed Tomography
Authors: Häusele Jakob , Schmid Clemens , Viermetz Manuel , Gustschin Nikolai , Lasser Tobias , Koehler Thomas , Pfeiffer Franz
Published: January 2023

Grating-based phase- and dark-field-contrast X-ray imaging is a novel technology that aims to extend conventional attenuation-based X-ray imaging by unlocking two additional contrast modalities. The so called phase-contrast and dark-field channels provide enhanced soft tissue contrast and additional microstructural information. Accessing this additional information comes at the expense of a more intricate measurement setup and necessitates sophisticated data processing. A big challenge for translating grating-based dark-field computed tomography to medical applications lies in minimizing the data acquisition time. While a continuously moving detector is ideal, it prohibits conventional phase stepping techniques that require multiple projections under the same angle with different grating positions. One solution to this problem is the so-called sliding window processing approach that is compatible with continuous data acquisition. However, conventional sliding window techniques lead to crosstalk-artifacts between the three image channels, if the projection of the sample moves too fast on the detector within a processing window. In this work we introduce a new interpretation of the phase retrieval problem for continuous acquisitions as a demodulation problem. In this interpretation, we identify the origin of the crosstalk-artifacts as partially overlapping modulation side bands. Furthermore, we present three algorithmic extensions that improve the conventional sliding-window-based phase retrieval and mitigate crosstalk-artifacts. The presented algorithms are tested in a simulation study and on experimental data from a human-scale dark-field CT prototype. In both cases they achieve a substantial reduction of the occurring crosstalk-artifacts.
Identification and Classification of Human Mental Stress using Physiological Data: A Low-Power Hybrid Approach
Authors: Roy Ayush
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a framework using artificial intelligence for recognizing human mental stress based on physiological data. It comprises three stages; at first, emotion detection has been carried out from the facial image using a deep learning-based framework employing convolutional neural networks (CNN). Secondly, electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have been acquired with the help of the developed sensor-based system integrating Arduino UNO with AD8232 sensor. Finally, preprocessing has been performed and extracted features from the ECG signals are fed to support vector machines (SVM) for identification of arrhythmia and hence diagnosis of mental stress. All three aspects are connected together via the overall output calculation. A score is added in accordance to the output for each of these three stages. The range of the final score (i.e., the overall output) decides the level of mental stress suffered by the person. The proposed method has been trained on FER-2013 for emotion detection and on MIT-BIH for arrhythmia detection. It is found that the performance outperforms other machine learning and deep learning models without much compromise in accuracy. The proposed method can perform classification based on the patient's current condition and gives an insight of the degree and time duration of stress of the patient.
Improved Resilience of Local Energy Markets using Blockchain Technology and Self-Sovereign Identity
Authors: Cali Umit , Dynge Marthe , Ferdous Md Sadek , Halden Ugur
Published: January 2023

The Digital Green Transition of the energy industry is accelerating as decarbonization and digitalization of the power market and system are gaining momentum. Unlocking the full and real potential of local energy markets is among the opportunities to be demystified in the coming years, with blockchain technology being a prominent enabler. Important subcomponents such as functional and fair local energy pricing mechanisms and management algorithms will be required for next-generation digital local energy trading and management platforms. Even though rapid digitalization of the energy sector offers considerable advantages, it also increases the cyber-physical risk levels of energy systems in general. The proposed framework of this paper accommodates considerable undiscovered aspects of democratization of the energy systems and future digital shared economy conventions. Nevertheless, privacy concerns must be addressed in tandem with the cyber-physical security of local energy markets and their ecosystem. This work proposes a joint privacy and cyber-physical security framework designed for local energy markets to improve cyber-physical resilience. All related parts, such as blockchain technology and self-sovereign identity, are used in an organized way to create a possible solution.
Technology Report : Smartphone-Based Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Integrated with Data-Fusion-Adopted Visible Light Positioning
Authors: Ge Ziyang , Wen Shangsheng , Chen Yingcong , Yuan Danlan , Fang Xuecong
Published: January 2023

Pedestrian dead-reckoning (PDR) is a potential indoor localization technology that obtains location estimation with the inertial measurement unit (IMU). However, one of its most significant drawbacks is the accumulation of its measurement error. This paper proposes a visible light positioning (VLP)-integrated PDR system, which could achieve real-time and accurate indoor positioning using IMU and the camera sensor of our smartphone. A multi-frame fusion method is proposed in the encoding and decoding process of the system, reaching 98.5% decoding accuracy with a 20-bit-long ID at the height of 2.1 m, which allows the variation in the shutter speeds of cameras and heights of the LED. Meanwhile, absolute locations and step length could be calibrated with the help of a single light-emitting diode (LED), promising average accuracy within 0.5 meters in a 108-meter walk.
EEG Detection and Prediction of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease Based on Spatiotemporal Coherent Modes
Authors: Li Jun , Guo Yuzhu
Published: January 2023

Freezing of gait (FOG) in the Parkinson’s disease has a complex mechanism and is closely related brain activities. Timely prediction of FOG is crucial to fall prevention and injury avoidance. Traditional electroencephalogram (EEG) processing methods extract time, spatial, frequency, or phase information separately and use them or their combinations, which fragment the connections among these heterogeneous features and cannot completely characterize the whole brain dynamics during the occurrence of FOG. In this study, dynamic spatiotemporal coherent modes during the FOG were studied and the associated FOG detection and prediction were proposed. For capturing the changes of the brain, dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method was applied. Dynamic changes of the spatiotemporal modes in both amplitude and phase of motor-related frequency bands were analyzed and an analytic common spatial patterns (ACSP) was used as a spatial filter to extract the essential differences among the normal, freezing and transitional gaits.  The proposed method was verified in practical clinical data. Results showed that in the detection task, the DMD-ACSP achieved an accuracy of 89.1 ± 3.6% and sensitivity of 83.5 ± 4.3%, respectively. In the prediction task, an 83.5 ± 3.2% accuracy and 86.7 ± 7.8% sensitivity were achieved.  Comparative studies showed that the DMD-ACSP method significantly improves the FOG detection and prediction performance. Moreover, the DMD-ACSP reveals the spatial patterns of dynamic brain functional connectivity which best discriminate the different gaits.  The spatiotemporal coherent modes may provide useful indication for transcranial magnetic stimulation neuromodulation in medical practices. 
Addressing Rare Outages in CV2X with Time-Controlled One-shot Resource Scheduling
Authors: SAIFUDDIN MD , Zaman Mahdi , Fallah Yaser , Rao Jayathi
Published: January 2023

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) has become one of the highest anticipated technologies for vehicular safety network. In LTE C-V2X Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) are transmitted on radio resources that are allocated with a periodic resource reusability. This allocation is based on a semi persistent sensing-based scheduling scheme (SPS) algorithm. But, due to this reuse of periodic resources, the possibility of loss of consecutive packets between the same vehicle pair is significant.  This study dis-cusses different approaches proposed to solve this consecutive loss problem. Based on this investigation, this article suggests an efficient One-Shot based solution with a new control parameter, that performs superior to the state-of-the-art solution that is standardized in SAE J3161/1 which this article analyzes and shows to have limitation in case of high-density scenario. 
From Robots to Books-An Introduction to Smart Applications of AI in Education (AIEd)
Authors: Narendra Aditya , Ojha Shubham , Mohapatra Siddharth , Misra Ipsit
Published: January 2023

The world around us has undergone a radical transformation due to rapid technological advancement in recent decades. The industry of the future generation is evolving, and artificial intelligence is the next change in the making popularly known as Industry 4.0. Indeed, experts predict that artificial intelligence will be the main force behind the following significant virtual shift in the way we stay, converse, and study, live, communicate, and conduct business (AI). All facets of our social connection are being transformed by this growing technology. One of the newest areas of educational technology is Artificial Intelligence in the field of Education (AIED). This study emphasis the different applications of Artificial Intelligence in education from both an industrial and academic standpoint. It highlights the most recent applications of AIED, with some of its main areas being the reduction of instructors' burden and students' contextualized learning novel transformative evaluations, and advancements in sophisticated tutoring systems. It analyses the AIED's ethical component and the influence of this transition on people, particularly students and instructors as well. Finally, the article touches on AIEd's potential future research and practices. The goal of this study is to introduce the present day applications of AIEd-based applications to its intended audience.
The Role of Energy on the Price Volatility of Fruits and Vegetables: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Uçak Harun , Yelgen Esin , Arı Yakup
Published: January 2023

In agricultural economics, fluctuations in food prices and the factors affecting these fluctuations have always been an important research topic. From production to delivery to consumers, the supply chain of agricultural products has a dynamic structure with continuous changes. In this dynamic process, analyzing the intensive use of energy at each stage has gained more importance with its deepening effects in comparison to the past. This study will empirically explore the volatility spillovers between energy price index and fruit-vegetables price index in the period of 2007-2020 in Turkey using the Kanas and Diebold-Yilmaz approaches. According to the results obtained from the Kanas approach in the study, it has been observed that there is a statistically significant volatility spillover from the energy price index to the vegetable price index, whereas there is no statistically significant volatility spillover to the fruit price index. This finding was supported by the results obtained from the Diebold-Yilmaz approach showing that there is a volatility spillover of 13.52% to the vegetable price index and 0.86% to the fruit price index from the energy price index.