bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the efficiency of innovative activities of enterprises by its composition
Authors: Mykytiuk Vitalii
Published: October 2019

The article claims that evaluating the efficiency of innovative activities of enterprises is one of the most important functions of management, which illustrates a complex dialectical connection with other functions and serves as a driver for further growth of innovative activities of enterprises.It is pointed out that establishing a set of quantitative indicators for each component makes it possible to disclose the impact of promoting innovations on certain areas: production, enterprise economics, finance, marketing, research and social spheres, environmental activities. It is found that integral indicators calculated for all the components of the efficiency of innovative activities provide an opportunity to analyze the dynamics of innovations and to determine the most effective ways of enhancing innovative performance of enterprises. In addition, they act as a basis for designing a diagram, which presents the efficiency of innovative activities and serves as a tool for its qualitative assessmentThe paper discusses methods for evaluating the efficiency of innovative activities of enter- prises, which take into consideration economic, scientific and technological, financial, social, marketing, resource and ecological components and deploy integral indicators calculated by the method of additive convolution.The necessity of using one of the two proposed methods for assessing the efficiency of innovation activities of enterprises is proved: by calculating a generalized integral indicator of the efficiency of innovative activities or by applying a petal diagram. The diagram of the efficiency of innovative activities makes it possible to identify its components in the zones of “low”, “medium” and “high” efficiency and, accordingly, to offer measures for improving innovation performance of enterprises.
The impact of global technological trends on accounting
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr
Published: October 2019

The article points out that the pace of technological advance has led to integrating informaion and communication technology into accounting processes. Examples of advanced technologies for business that influence accounting management include computer-assisted learning and artificial intelligence, “smart” applications for telecommunication devices, “smart” things, complemented by virtual reality, digital twins, blockchain, chat communication systems, adaptive security systems, applications and network architecture, integrated electronic platforms. The aim of the research is to elucidate the impact of advanced technological trends on accounting management and highlight advantages of applying computer and communication technology to the processing of credentials.Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer-assisted learning, which include neural networks and natural-language processing, support the accounting system that is capable of learning, forecasting, adapting and working autonomously. Using AI, technology developers focus on three areas: advanced analytics of accounting information, digital assistants of accounting automation, and interactive interface for virtual reality. AI, used in automated information processing, is complemented by applying “smart” things that make it possible to identify, measure, evaluate and transfer accounting data on phenomena and events to the single database without the participation of staff.A proposed information model of integrated database might act as a common information environment for electronic interaction of all participants in financial market transactions. There is information exchange between suppliers, customers, banking institutions, legal and factoring organizations, government fiscal and statistical authorities. However, public access to a single database may lead to losses of confidential information, which requires effective methods for information protection of the accounting system. “Blockchain” is one of the advanced technologies of information security. It is a type of accounting ledger in the database (for example, in bitcoin crypto-currency), where entries are grouped consecutively into blocks to prevent unauthorized changes.The use of computer and communication technology in the accounting management will provide: the opportunity for complete automation of accounting processes; minimization of time and money spent on administrative staff; information protection in communication interactions between participants of information processes; development of algorithms for building a common database of credentials and common information environment.
Gambaran Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Pada Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Posyandu 1 Kelurahan Botoran, Kecamatan Tulungagung Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan motorik adalah proses tumbuh kembang kemampuan gerak seorang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perkembanagan motorik halus pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan Croos  Sectional.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 3-5 tahun, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  total sampling. sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrument pada penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi (DDST II) untuk perkembangan motorik halus. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, kemudian diprosentasikan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 30 responden perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan perkembangan normal sebanyak 20 responden (66,67%), perkembangan dengan hasil meragukan sebanyak 6 responden (20%),sedangkan anak dengan perkembangan abnormal sebanyak 4 responden (13,33%). Bedasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan perkembangan normal sebanyak 20 responden (66,67%). Meskipun demikian masih ada sebagian kecil anak yang perkembangannya abnormal.  Oleh karena itu, petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan berperan penting dalam pemantauan perkembangan motorik halus anak dan juga  memberikan penyuluhan kepada orangtua khususnya ibu tentang perkembangan motorik halus dan bagaimana cara stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus sesuai usia anak.
MALIGNANT PERITONEAL MESOTHELIOMA -AN UNFORGOTTEN ABDOMINAL MALIGNANCY.
Authors: Mishra A. , Luthra Ashish , Behera C. R. , Panigrahi Ranjita , Sahoo Ranjan
Published: October 2019

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare lethal malignancy of the serosal membranes of the peritoneum. The pathogenesis and association is
strongly related with industrial pollutants asbestos, but less than pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms are nonspecific and related to the tumor spread
within the abdominal cavity. CT scan is the investigation of choice and mostly disease is discovered incidentally on routine imaging. Diagnosis is
confirmed on histopathology as well as immunohistochemical analysis of markers. The mainstay of treatment is cytoreductive surgery with
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Here we present a very unusual case of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma diagnosed on routine
evaluation of a 62 year old male admitted in emergency for obstructed inguinal hernia.
Introduction: Malignant peritoneal Mesothelioma MPM is a very rare malignancy of the abdominal cavity. Mesotheliomas usually originate from
the serosal membrane of different body cavities. Pleura is most commonly affected by mesothelioma followed by peritoneum and also other
cavities pericardium and tunica vaginalis testis.10 to 30% of all mesothelioma affects peritoneum. Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a highly
lethal malignant tumor of peritoneum and its pathogenesis is strongly related with industrial pollutant asbestos exposure. Diagnosis is difficult in
most of the cases because of its nonspecific presentation and detected on routine abdominal imaging or Surgery
Education and Good Governance as Tools for Achieving Sustainable National
Security in Nigeria.
Authors: M. Mohammed , Shehu T. Mohammed
Published: October 2019

Almost 60 years after independence, Nigeria is still faced with myriads of security challenges. This paper
critically examined many security challenges bedeviling the nation‟s government, ethno-religious crises,
insurgencies, armed robbery and border banditry, kidnapping, bunkering and so on. The crux of this paper is
drawing a correlation between education and good governance on one side and national security on the other
hand. Education is conceived to be a life-long learning experience that begins from birth to death, how
education promotes national security as it inculcates desirable human traits like honesty, sincerity, hard-work,
punctuality, productivity, innovations, patriotism, selflessness, brotherhood, friendship, etc. Furthermore,
education empowers people by inculcating life-long skills and know-how, thereby liberating the individual from
poverty and want. While good governance is expected to bring about leadership styles that will make the
people centre of their policies and programmes. This paper concludes by asserting that huge investment in
education to the benefit of its populace will greatly assist in promoting national security.
Effect of Biology Practical Activities on the Academic Achievement of Senior
Secondary School Biology Students.
Authors: C. U. Veronica , N.E. Casmir
Published: October 2019

This study investigated the effect of Biology practical activities on the academic achievements of senior
secondary school biology students in Awgu Local Government Area of Enugu State. The study adopted pretest
posttest non-randomized quasi experimental design. Four research questions and two hypotheses guided the
study. One hundred and twenty (120) senior secondary school biology students were sampled from the
population of 490 SS II students. Four schools were sampled out of 13 Government Secondary Schools in
Awgu L.G.A. Instrument for data collection was Biology Achievement Test (BAT) consisting of 21 multiplechoice
test items was constructed. The instrument was validated by three experts; one in measurement and
evaluation and two in biology education. The reliability test was done using Kuder-Richardson (K-R20) which
gave a reliability index of 0.74. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation
while the hypotheses were tested using t-test. The findings of the study showed that students taught biology
using practical activities performed better than their counterparts using conventional method. The result also
showed that gender has significant difference on students‟ performance when taught with practicals. The
researchers therefore recommended that teachers should employ practical activities in teaching biology to
enhance students‟ performance.
PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Sari Nilam
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : Apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen(eksperimen semu). Populasi penelitian ini siswa SMPN 1 Takengon dan sampel diambil secara acak dengan teknik Cluster random sampling, terpilih 2 kelas yang akan dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi. Analisis statistik data dilakukan dengan analisis uji-t.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif dengan pembelajaran konvensional.Kata kunci : Komunikasi Matematika, Kooperatif, Konvensional
PENGEMBANGAN TEOREMA MENELAUS PADA SEGILIMA
Authors: Sandi Selva Amelia , Mashadi Mashadi , Gemawati Sri
Published: October 2019

AbstractMenelaus's theorem is basically for triangles. Some authors have developed in quadrilateral. In this paper the authors develop Menelaus’s theorem for the pentagon. The proofing process is done in a very simple way that is using Menelaus's theorem on the triangle by partitioning the pentagon into several triangles, wide comparison of the triangle, and similarity. The results obtained are the five points on the sides or the extension of the sides in line (colinear). Keywords: pentagon, Menelaus’s theorem, Menelaus transversal.  AbstrakTeorema Menelaus pada dasarnya adalah untuk segitiga. Beberapa penulis sudah mengembangkan dalam segiempat. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengembangkan teorema Menelaus untuk segilima. Proses pembuktiannya dilakukan dengan cara yang sangat sederhana yaitu menggunakan teorema Menelaus pada segitiga dengan mempartisi segilima tersebut menjadi beberapa segitiga, perbandingan luas pada segitiga, dan kesebangunan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kelima titik yang berada pada sisi-sisi atau perpanjangan sisi-sisinya segaris (colinear).Kata kunci: segilima, teorema Menelaus, transversal Menelaus.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN MOTIVASI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK
Authors: Nasution Zulaini Masruro
Published: October 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan : (1) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang diberi pendekatan PBM dan PMR. (2) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara pembelajaran matematika (PBM, PMR) dengan kemampuan awal (tinggi, sedang, rendah) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji analisis varian dua jalur (ANAVA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan motivasi belajar antara siswa yang diberi pendekatan PBM dan PMR. (2)  Tidak terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara pembelajaran matematika (PBM, PMR) dengan kemampuan awal (tinggi, sedang, rendah) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan  motivasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci :   Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Asriati Weni Widya
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Apakah peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah di kelas VIII lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) Apakah peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas VIII lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori (3) Bagaimana proses jawaban dari siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah  dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini siswa SMP Negeri 28 Medan dan SMP Negeri 36 Medan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan mengacak kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari: (1) tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan materi kubus dan balok (2) angket motivasi belajar siswa. Adapun  tes yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah berbentuk uraian. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Analisis statistik data dilakukan dengan analisis uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori. Dimana indikator memahami masalah lebih tinggi dari ketiga indikator lainnya. (2) peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa yang melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori. Dimana motivasi intrinsik lebih tinggi daripada motivasi ekstrinsik.                     Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Berbasis Peta Konsep Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Matematika Pada Mata Kuliah Stuktur Aljabar
Authors: Dalilah Nurdalilah Nur
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of advance organizer learning models on the learning outcomes of mathematics students. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design. The variables in this study consist of two types, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. In this study, the independent variable is the advance organizer and conventional learning learning model, while the dependent variable in this study is the learning outcomes of mathematics student learning outcomes in the subject of algebraic structure. The population of this study was all the fifth semester mathematics students of UMN Al-Washliyah Medan. The research sample was V-C class (control class) and V-D class (experimental class). The instrument used is a test, then the data is analyzed by t test. Based on data analysis, mathematics student learning outcomes on the subject of algebraic structures by applying advanced organizer learning models to students is higher than the learning outcomes of mathematics students in the algebraic structure courses by applying conventional lear
model perencanaan jaringan tranportasi dengan adanya transfer
Authors: Sashanti Rahayu
Published: October 2019

Transportation route planning problems determine from a transport mode can be simplified by using network model, which can be represented by graph theory. This important component of the transportation network planning is finding the shortest path. In this thesis will learn how to find the model of a transportation network planning using the shortest path with best path algorithm. This algorithm trying to find the itinerary that requires the least number of transfers. It can be a model of path network transportation with transfer. The used model was the model with matrix.Keyword: Public transportation, Shortest path, Best path algorithm.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLI MATEMATIKA (MONOTIKA)
Authors: Sibuea Mustika Fitri larasati , Handayani Masitah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran monopoli matematika (Monotika) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Eksperimen. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Tamansiswa Sukadamai dan siswa kelas III SD Tamansiswa Sidodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis instrumen yaitu tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk essay tes dan angket motivasi belajar. Sebelum pembelajaran, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan media Monotika (kelas eksperimen) hanya sebesar 21,375, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa (kelas kontrol) dengan rata-rata sebesar 21,267. Setelah pembelajaran, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar kedua kelompok siswa tersebut. Untuk kelas eksperimen rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 40,3125, sementara untuk kelas kontrol mendapatkan rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 37,867. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 3,45 dan ttabel = 1,67, sehingga thitung > ttabel pada taraf signifikansi α sebesar 0,05. Dengan demikian, hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki perbedaan dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol. Untuk motivasi belajar, sebelum pembelajaran rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen hanya sebesar 49,19, sedangkan nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 49,07. Setelah pembelajaran, rata-rata motivasi belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 50,91, sementara rata-rata motivasi belajar kelas kontrol sebesar 50,77. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 2,48 dan ttabel = 1,69, sehingga thitung > ttabel pada taraf signifikansi α sebesar 0,05. Dengan demikian, motivasi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki perbedaan dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas kontrol.
concept of "artistic text" and its importance for the Documentation Sciences
Authors: Agustín Lacruz María del Carmen
Published: October 2019

This article develops the theoretical itinerary that, having the communicative nature of the artistic images as the starting point, permits to formulate, with epistemological inputs coming from different semiotic and semiological approaches, the concepts of “artistic text” and “pictorial text”. Such concepts have great importance for the Documentation Sciences, because they permit to consider each artistic image as an aesthetic object bearer of a speech susceptible of being analyzed; to situate each one of them in the context that makes them legible, responding to their origin, use and typology; to investigate the correlations that have place between their aesthetic architecture and the communicative function that they perform; and, finally, to elaborate a model of analysis oriented towards the production of documental representations, which permit to communicate and recover the analyses made within the information systems in which such artistic images are developed.
Indexation and abstract of digital documents and multimedia
Authors: Maimone Giovana Deliberali , Silveira Naira Christofoletti
Published: October 2019

The production of digital documents and multimedia remodeled the abilities and attitudes of the producers, transmitters and users of information imposing the need of integrated approach between theory and practice of the processes of the content analysis, representation and recuperation of digital documents and

multimedia. From this presupposed, the current work, distributed in 11 chapters, details the changes - structural and of input – in the production of documents which lead to the re-structuration of the document

al organization. At this point, for an adequate processing of the multimedia systems it is necessary to integrate the iconic, literal and auditory languages, being that this integration propitiates features of interactivity, ramification, transparency and navigation (interactividad, ramification, transparency y navigation), that are related directly to the system user.
Theories about technology accepentace
Authors: Silva Patrícia Maria , Dias Guilherme Ataíde
Published: October 2019

The acceptance and use of information technology is a subject that has received the attention of researchers and professionals in the Computer Science, Information Systems and Information Science, because the prospect that a well-developed system will be used, since start with the assumption that good solutions in software, can bring competitive advantage to businesses and individuals. Understanding why people use or discard computers has become one of the most challenging issues in research on information systems. In literature, it is possible to identify various theories that attempt to predict the impact of technology on human behavior however this article will make a brief review of literature on three theories. They are: Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and finally Technology Accepentace Model (TAM), model which will better explained, because it is the best known and used in the area of information systems.
Information and knoledge organizational audit
Authors: Ponjuán Dante Gloria
Published: October 2019

Since the decade of 80 when the information management as a resource had a higher emphasis, it also aroused the need to deepen the control measures of such information. This way appeared the informational audit with different focuses. One decade later, the organizations evaluated that the work with information was not enough, but that people and their knowledge marked differences. Then they began to study the phenomenon of the management processes associated to the organizational knowledge, generating also different kinds of audit to this resource. If between the information and the knowledge exist skidding borders, the same may also occur among the audits in both the resources. In fact when an information audit is made in any manner the knowledge is present and vice versa. Therefore, this route presents us the option to think in the integration of both the focuses in an integral methodology which may develop in different organizations. This article introduces us to these issues and justifies the need to count on an integral methodology to the development of these audits in organizational level.
Information Architecture positioning in IT governance
Authors: Duque Claudio Gottschalg , Lyra Mauricio Rocha
Published: October 2019

IT governance is supported by various models and standards such as COBIT, ITIL, ISO 20000 and ISO 27002. The main objective of these models and standards is to give transparency to the actions and processes of IT. In a short study of each them, we observed that they do not present in your body space for the information architecture. If one of the goals of the Information Architecture is to organize the information for decision making, how can this be out of context? This research aims to study the IT governance models in order to prepare a modification suggestion to place the information architecture in each one of them.
Automation in Library's collection development and acquisition process in academic institutions in Delta Central, district of Delta State, Nigeria.
Authors: Onoriode Oghenovo kelvin , Ivwighreghweta Oghenetega
Published: October 2019

It is absolutely essential for a library to posses the resources that will enable it to meet its goals. Automation can therefore help in better management of the library collection and acquisition process. However, the use of computers and other peripherals to do what has been done with the justification of reduced cost and better performance form the nucleus of this paper. In Conclusion, Librarians must analyses their needs and plan the selection and implementation of automation system (Information and Communication Technology) that support the mission and priorities of the institution
evolution of thesauri and the history of knowledge organization
Authors: Garcia Marco Francisco Javier
Published: October 2019

Thesauri are considered as an optimum between maximum ontological modelling (best knowledge mapping) and minimal alphabetic ordering (less expensive access). From this point of view a swift history of its evolution is provided. The recent evolutions in Internet searching are also analysed from this perspective. In this context, there is an immediate role for thesauri to ensure interoperability and feed up the new Internet semantic engines; and in the long term as a simple semantic user interface for resource discovery and navigation, which ensures proper transparency and control by the user who wants to take the effort to supervise and analyse its search processes. It is proposed that better devices for ensuring semantic sorting are provided when necessary, and that a distributed hub for thesauri interconnection is provided, perhaps using the existent big open Internet semantic facilities, as Wikipedia
normas luso-brasileira de descripción archivística
Authors: LLanes Padrón Dunia
Published: October 2019

Se estudian los procesos de normalización de la descripción desarrollados en Portugal y Brasil. Se analizan las características generales e internas que presentan las Orientaciones de Descripción Archivística y la Norma Brasileña de Descripción. Para ello, se investigan aspectos vinculados con los principios teóricos, las entidades de descripción, los elementos obligatorios, la estructura, los contenidos y la tipología normativa. Finalmente, se determinan las analogías, las diferencias y las aportaciones entre estos textos normativos y los estándares internacionales.
impactos da publicação de dados de agentes públicos para a segurança nacional segurança pública
Authors: Rangel Alcimar Sanches , Fernandes Jorge Henrique Cabral
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo analisa os fatores de riscos expostos na comunicação entre o governo e a sociedade a partir da publicação dos dados e informações de agentes da administração pública federal que atuam na segurança nacional e segurança pública. Trata-se de recorte de investigação realizada no curso de Mestrado, que se utilizou de uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa por meio de investigação nos portais da internet que promovem a transparência pública. A pesquisa está inserida na perspectiva interdisciplinar da Ciência da Informação (CI), pois também, aborda os campos de estudo da Computação e do Direito. Participaram da investigação sete agentes públicos que atuam nas atividades relativas à segurança nacional e vinte e sete que atuam na segurança pública. O estudo revelou a facilidade de obtenção de dados pessoais por qualquer pessoa, utilizando o método proposto no estudo, que não requer o emprego de ferramentas automatizadas. Os resultados apresentados são preocupantes e demonstram a fragilidade do Estado brasileiro com a publicação de dados pessoais dos seus agentes públicos e a inexistência de orientações que estabeleça regras claras e objetivas sobre publicação de dados pessoais nos diversos portais de governo que promovem a transparência pública.
Knowledge management applied to Digital Libraries
Authors: Miranda Roberto Campos da Rocha , Teixeira Sandra C , Filizola Adriana R
Published: October 2019

Study shows the importance of using knowledge management approach in digital libraries context. Using two different government entities, Ministry of Health and Infraero - Brazilian Airports, both cases are treated under knowledge management principles, particularly measure of knowledge and socialization. The methodology applied involved two surveys in different groups: a survey to identify the existence of knowledge management parameters applied to the library employees and a survey to validate a digital library proposition applied to managers and decision makers. Results showed that knowledge management tools are not completely applied in libraries and there is a large worked field to be done, mainly in digital libraries.
estudo sobre a confiança em segurança da informação focado na prevenção a ataques de engenharia social nas comunicações digitais
Authors: Souza Raul Carvalho de , Fernandes Jorge Henrique Cabral
Published: October 2019

O estudo investiga definições práticas a respeito da confiança e seus riscos. Utiliza a análise de redes sociais (ARS) para análise de vulnerabilidades em engenharia social. O artigo insere-se no debate sobre estudos dos aspectos objetivos e subjetivos para o estabelecimento da confiança interpessoal organizacional. A confiança implica riscos na segurança da informação (SI) e na segurança cibernética. A violação das propriedades básicas de segurança da informação proveniente do abuso da confiança causa um prejuízo organizacional. Foram identificados e analisados os fluxos de informações e comunicações utilizando como ferramenta a ARS aplicada em dados abertos obtidos do Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal. Foram identificados potenciais alvos para a realização de ataques de engenharia social. As possibilidades de ataques de engenharia social foram comprovadas por levantamento baseado em questionários com foco nas comunicações digitais de voz e dados, seja por mensagens eletrônicas (e-mails) ou por meio de mensagens curtas – SMS, WhatsApp –, telefonia, entre outros.
Compreendendo a colaboração entre bibliotecário e professor
Authors: Pereira Gleice , Campello Bernadete
Published: October 2019

O modelo de Patricia Montiel-Overall (TLC) tem sido usado como base para vários estudos sobre a colaboração professor/bibliotecário. No Brasil, a pesquisa sobre o assunto tem se mostrado superficial, embora haja evidências de que a colaboração com os professores é um fator crucial para que a biblioteca possa contribuir para melhorar a aprendizagem da leitura. Este estudo buscou compreender como o TLC foi desenvolvido e validado e como foi utilizado por outros autores, tentando verificar os benefícios da sua utilização. A metodologia empregada foi a análise textual dos artigos de Montiel-Overall e colaboradores, de 2005 a 2013, que descrevem o TLC, além das tentativas para a sua validação, mais cinco estudos que utilizaram o modelo. Os resultados mostram que o trabalho de Montiel-Overall e colaboradores traz uma contribuição útil que pode ajudar a melhorar a pesquisa sobre o tema no Brasil.
Internet, mídias sociais e as unidades de informação
Authors: Gasque Kelley Cristine Gonçalves Dias
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este artigo discute a importância de compreender melhor os efeitos adversos das mídias sociais e do uso da internet na cognição e saúde humana a partir da ideia de que as tecnologias transcendem a relação sujeito-objeto e modificam a estrutura de conhecimento. Identifica o uso das mídias sociais nas unidades de informação, as quais são usadas predominantemente para promoção dos serviços e produtos, e ainda pouco usada para o ensino-aprendizagem, em especial para o letramento informacional. Conclui argumentando sobre a importância do papel proativo dos bibliotecários no processo formativo dos usuários para o letramento informacional, o que inclui saber usar efetivamente e de maneira crítica as mídias sociais.
Information needs, accessibility and utilization of library information resources as determinantes of psychological well-being of prison inmates in Nigeria
Authors: Emasealu Helen Uzoezi , Popoola Sunday Olanrewaju
Published: October 2019

This paper investigated information needs, accessibility and utilization of library information resources as determinants of psychological well-being of prison inmates in Nigeria. Survey research design of the correlation type was adopted. The stratified random sampling was used to select 2875 inmates from the population of 4,823 in 12 prisons with functional libraries. A questionnaire titled Information need, accessibility, utilization and psychological well-being of Prison Inmates was used to collect data on the sampled 2875 inmates out of which 2759 correctly completed questionnaire resulting in a response rate of 95.34%, were used in data analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of percentages, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics of correlation analyses. The study found that there was significant multiple correlation among information needs, accessibility to library information resources, utilization of library information resources and psychological well-being of the inmates (r=0.665.p? 0.05). Also, there was significant relationship between: psychological well-being and accessibility to library information resources by prison inmates (r=0.438; p? 0.05); utilization of library information resources (r= .410; p?05), and information needs (r=.454; p? 05). Result also indicated that information needs, accessibility to library information resources and utilization of library information resources are very critical ingredients in determining the psychological well-being of prison inmates. Consequently, all stakeholders should endeavour to equip prison libraries with relevant and current information resources for improved psychological well-being of prison inmates
Análise de publicações da temática “Web Semântica” na América Latina
Authors: Coneglian Caio Saraiva , Souza Jessica Oliveira de , Santarem Segundo José Eduardo
Published: October 2019

O armazenamento e disponibilização de dados na Web vem crescendo significativamente, gerando problemas para que agentes computacionais recuperem informações. A Web Se-mântica tem como proposta tornar os agentes computacionais aptos entender o significado das informações. Nessa perspec-tiva, considera-se de extrema relevância uma descrição de co-mo o tópico da Web Semântica tem sido utilizada desde seu início, bem como uma análise tanto descritiva, como quantitati-va de seu impacto na comunidade científica, através de estudos bibliométricos. Assim, esse trabalho objetiva analisar a produ-ção científica na América Latina, do tema Web Semântica, observando como tal região está frente a outras, bem como as características que as produções de tal região apresentam. Tal análise acontece por meio de uma metodologia quantitativa do conhecimento armazenado na base de dados Web of Science. Observou-se que utilizando como parâmetro todo o planeta, a produção da América Latina foi baixa, demonstrando a neces-sidade de que mais pesquisadores nessa região inicie estudos tratando desse tópico, outro destaque, foi a baixa produção da Ciência da Informação, que se mostra como uma área que tem muito a contribuir com estudos da Web Semântica, porém vem fazendo esse papel de forma discreta.
trajetória discursiva da Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Caprioli Mariana da Silva , Lima Larissa de Mello , Moraes João Batista Ernesto de
Published: October 2019

Parte-se do pressuposto de que a Ciência da Informação é uma ciência interdisciplinar, e levando em consideração sua interlocução com outras áreas, assim como seu caráter tanto de ciência aplicada, quanto de ciência pura, tornando-se necessário formular a pergunta: “Qual o discurso criado pela Ciência da Informação?”, levando em conta que suas características teóricas singulares perpassam pela questão da prática e da teoria. Desta forma, tem-se como objetivo geral a construção de um esboço do percurso conceitual e discursivo da Ciência da Informação no Brasil, por meio dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Análise do Discurso, através da análise de artigos publicados nos periódicos Ciência da In-formação e Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação, na década de 1990. Os objetivos específicos são consolidar, formular e sistematizar a trajetória discursiva da área. A metodologia se pauta nos pressupostos teóricos metodológicos da análise do discurso de Matriz Francesa. Para que o percurso discursivo pudesse ser construído de maneira concreta, achou-se necessária a explanação dos acontecimentos relacionados à área na década 1990, e dessa forma montar um cenário no qual os artigos estavam pautados, assim como esclarecer a criação e mudança de nome do atual IBICT e também dos periódicos escolhidos para a análise dos artigos. Apresenta-se como resultado a criação de um quadro comparativo entre conceitos, para visualização e construção do percurso discursivo. Como conclusão entende-se que o discurso da década de 1990 na área é o que passou por um processo de maturação responsável por subsidiar decisões no âmbito da esfera científica.
relation between the domains of Information Retrieval and Knowledge Organization in international journals
Authors: Araújo Paula Carina de , Guimarães José Augusto Chaves , Ferneda Edberto
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the thematic of international scientific production published during the 2006 – 2015 period on Knowledge Organization and Information Retrieval indexed in Web of Science an Scopus databases. This study develops a qualitative and exploratory research of a corpus of 100 papers that establishes a relationship between Knowledge Organization and Information Retrieval. The study also analyses the papers that are part of the corpus and classifies them into three categories, using the dimensions of Knowledge Organization that are considered themes in the Brazilian Congress on Knowledge Organization and Representation organized by the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO): epistemological dimension, applied dimension, social and political dimension. We found that most of the scientific production is concentrated in the applied dimension, which can be explained by the applied characteristic of Information Retrieval. The epistemological dimension is the second recurrent, and the social and political dimension has low incidence, which can be explained once the corpus is formed by the international scientific production and is not reflected in a dimension designed for a Brazilian Congress.
Informational socialization for knowledge creation in the electrical and electronics sector
Authors: Bassan de Moraes Cassia Regina , Maia Woida Luana , Pomim Valentim Marta Lígia , Abreu Andréia , Deolindo da Silva Deise
Published: October 2019

The factors involved in socialization that contribute to the processes of knowledge creation and innovation in the Brazilian electrical and electronics sector are presented. Managers of three hierarchical levels (strategic, tactical and operational) were selected as subjects of study. A Likert-type scale containing five variations, ranging from 'none' to 'many times' was applied in three medium-sized and big-sized plants, constituting a total 53 (fifty-three) respondents. Thus, the identification of aspects of socialization linked to the construction of knowledge, led to infer that there is such a socio-cultural process, which acts on innovation. Socialization occurs in the researched organizations through the use of various tactics, informal and formal, institutionalized and individual. The study of the contributions lead to a discussion on the process of inclusion of individuals in a given context as influential to construct knowledge focused on innovation. The influence of socialization is perceived, especially in behaviors of seeking, construction and sharing with peers and superiors. These factors support knowledge creation and innovation.
projeto IES
Authors: Corujo Luis
Published: October 2019

As Instituições de Ensino Superior portuguesas desenvolveram um projeto de produção de instrumentos comuns para classificação e avaliação de documentação coordenado pela Direção-Geral do Livro, dos Arquivos e das Bibliotecas. Pretende-se analisar o projeto à luz da teoria da Gestão do Conhecimento, identificando traços dessa teoria na metodologia de trabalho utilizada. Procedeu-se a uma revisão bibliográfica relativa às teorias de criação e conversão de conhecimento e acerca da importância da classificação no âmbito da gestão do conhecimento organizacional, problematizando a questão na perspetiva da documentação de arquivo, permi-tindo enformar um estudo de caso que analisa e discute o projeto à luz dessas teorias, apoiado na análise de artefactos e observação participativa, e concluindo com algumas observações relativas aos aspetos analisados. Verificou-se que o Projeto se desenvolveu com base numa estratégia metodológica amplamente condizente com a Gestão do Conhecimento, identificada com as teorias de criação e conversão do conhecimento. Conclui-se que estas Instituições são organizações aprendentes, com potencial para se trans-formarem em organizações inteligentes, uma vez que utilizam os seus documentos como ativos no processo de criação de Conhe-cimento, cuja gestão é efetuada de acordo com uma abordagem arquivística da gestão documental, cujos processos e instrumentos têm por base a Classificação.
Interação entre os agentes da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC
Authors: De Bem Roberta Moraes , Felicio Joana Carla , Rossi Tatiana
Published: October 2019

A caracterização da Biblioteca Universitária como um Sistema Adaptativo Complexo (SAC) na concepção do Framework GC@BU inclui a identificação de quatro processos: Reconhecimento, Variação, Interação e Seleção. Neste artigo será apresentado os aspectos relativos ao levantamento dos padrões de interação entre os agentes da Biblioteca Universitária da UFSC (BU/UFSC). Por meio do trabalho da Comissão de Gestão do Conhecimento da BU/UFSC, foi possível identificar, avaliar e registrar os elementos de interação. Foram mapeadas as principais formas de interação entre os agentes, o que influencia tais interações e as intervenções que poderiam mudar os padrões de interação para a melhoria do sistema. Conclui-se que a partir desta experiência foi possível visualizar ações, propor e aplicar melhorias. Apesar de não ter sido uma tarefa simples, o resultado foi extremamente válido, não apenas para se ter consciência da complexidade da organização BU/UFSC, mas sobretudo para apoiar mais consistentemente o processo de tomada de decisão.
Necesidades de información de pacientes psiquiátricos del Hospital “Dr. Héctor Tovar Acosta” Del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Authors: López Gerardo Ruiz
Published: October 2019

El artículo expuso las necesidades de información de los pacientes psiquiátricos para proponer con base en los resultados obtenidos mejoras en el servicio bibliotecario. La comunicación con los pacientes se estableció a través de una entrevista breve antes de ingresar a sus consultas. Los trastornos mentales que se encontraron fueron: esquizofrenia, depresión, trastorno bipolar, trastorno de la personalidad y trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad. La edad de los entrevistados osciló entre los 18 a los 65 años; su nivel escolar fue de nivel básico hasta licenciatura. El presente trabajo se centró en los pacientes externos del Hospital “Dr. Héctor Tovar Acosta” del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social; para tal propósito, se realizó una investigación cualitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva; apoyada en una entrevista estructurada, abierta y con un guión elaborado ex profeso. Como parte de las necesidades de los pacientes psiquiátricos se destacaron las investigaciones recientes relacionadas con la enfermedad mental, tratamiento del stress y manejo de la ansiedad, y los ataques de pánico, ira, violencia y comportamiento agresivo, también los signos que permiten detectar si se está avanzando en el tratamiento, los resultados de la evaluación y los síntomas relacionados con el tratamiento. Para mejorar el servicio del Centro de Documentación en Salud es indispensable un servicio digital de referencia, así como formación y capacitación del usuario en alfabetización de la salud.
Barreiras ao acesso e uso da informação
Authors: Inomata Danielly Oliveira , Passos Ketry Gorete Farias dos , Vaz Caroline Rodrigues , Varvakis Gregório Jean
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir as barreiras que impactam no fluxo informacional. Configura-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e estudo multicaso na Indústria de Biotecnologia - aplicação em um Centro de Biotecnologia, localizado na Região Norte do Brasil e na Indústria de Jogos eletrônicos – aplicação em 7 empresas de desenvolvimento de jogos eletrônicos, localizadas nas Regiões Nordeste, Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com os colaboradores e questionários com os gerentes e coordenadores das organizações. Pode-se concluir que os aspectos analisados no que se refere às barreiras de acesso e uso da informação na Indústria de Biotecnologia e Jogos eletrônicos apresentam contextos diferenciados consequente da características de cada segmento, mas são relevantes para identificar e conhecer os principais limitantes do fluxo informacional, a julgá-los como aspectos que possibilitam agregar valor à informação de uso e para tomada de decisão.