bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Century of Ukraine's diplomatic service
Authors: Makar Yuriy
Published: November 2018

On December 22, 2017 the Ukrainian Diplomatic Service marked the 100thanniversary of its establishment and development. In dedication to such a momentous event, the Department of International Relations of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University has published a book of IR Dept’s ardent activity since its establishment. It includes information both in Ukrainian and English on the backbone of the collective and their versatile activities, achievements and prospects for the future.
The author delves into retracing the course of the history of Ukrainian Diplomacy formation and development. The author highlights the roots of its formation, reconsidering a long way of its development that coincided with the formation of basic elements of Ukrainian statehood that came into existence as a result of the war of national liberation – the Ukrainian Central Rada (the Central Council of Ukraine). Later, the Ukrainian or so-called State the Hetmanate was under study. The Directorat (Directory) of Ukraine, being a provisional collegiate revolutionary state committee of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, was given a thorough study. Of particular interest for the research are diplomatic activities of the West Ukrainian People`s Republic. Noteworthy, the author emphasizes on the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic’s foreign policy, forced by the Bolshevist Russia.
A further important implication is both the challenges of the Ukrainian statehood establishing and Ukraine’s functioning as a state, first and foremost, stemmed from the immaturity and conscience-unawareness of the Ukrainian society, that, ultimately, has led to the fact, that throughout the twentieth century Ukraine as a statehood, being incorporated into the Soviet Union, could hardly be recognized as a sovereign state.
Our research suggests that since the beginning of the Ukrainian Diplomacy establishment and its further evolution, it used to be unprecedentedly fabricated and forged.
On a wider level, the research is devoted to centennial fight of Ukraine against Russian violence and aggression since the WWI, when in 1917 the Russian Bolsheviks, headed by Lenin, started real Russian war against Ukraine. Apropos, in the about-a-year-negotiation run, Ukraine, eventually, failed to become sovereign. Remarkably, Ukraine finally gained its independence just in late twentieth century. Nowadays, Russia still regards Ukraine as a part of its own strategic orbit,waging out a carrot-and-stick battle.
Keywords: The Ukrainian People’s Republic, the State of Ukraine, the Hetmanate, the Direcorat (Directory) of Ukraine, the West Ukrainian People`s Republic, the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, Ukraine, the Bolshevist Russia, the Russian Federation, Ukrainian diplomacy
The optimization of modern measures of winter wheat protection from pests in the Forest-Steppe region of Ukraine
Authors: Sakhnenko V. , Sakhnenko D.
Published: November 2018

The peculiarities of ecology of certain types of pests breeding in field crops are highlighted. The indicators of the influence of a complex of factors on development and mass reproduction of insects under modern agricultural systems are generalized. The species composition of insect phytophages in new crops is specified. More than 20 species of pests were identified that severely damaged this crop according to the results of the monitoring of the wheat entomocomplex. The analysis of influence of temperature, air and soil on the trophic links of phytophages and development and survival of their stages was conducted. A close connection between the level of productivity and the stages of organogenesis of plants with separate stages of development of the main species of phytophages was established. The analysis of efficiency of application of modern monitoring of a complex of pests at new systems of protection of winter wheat has been carried out. Cereal flies, aphids and other pests are found are found on wheat. The basic ecological and biological peculiarities of the formation of the entomocomplex of winter wheat are determined. The peculiarity of monitoring and control of harmful insect species on winter wheat crops in the forest-steppe of Ukraine is highlighted. The analysis of the modeling efficiency of the number of harmful and useful insect for resource-saving systems of winter wheat protection is carried out. The peculiarities of biology and ecology of pests of stem and of the root system of winter wheat in the region of research are specified. The peculiarities of the formation of entomocomplexes in agrocenoses vary according to certain parameters, in particular the number of soil and interstitial phytophages, taking into account the radius of their daily displacement. It is relevant to determine the total demand of pests in feeding at the actual population of individuals at different stages of ontogenesis of grain crops for effective crop management. The application of resource saving models of the calculation of phytophage dynamics on cereal crops by hydrothermal coefficient at different periods of development of plants and phytophages in the production, which allows to determine the quantitative changes of a separate entomocomplex in grain crops in time and space. The development and introduction of integrated methods for the control of winter wheat pests according to modern agricultural systems in the forest-steppe of Ukraine, which determines the expected loss of grain in the crop fields becomes important.
Extraterritorial-constitutional features of Вlack-and-Spotted Dairy cows of different affinity and production types
Authors: Golub O. M. , Shalovylo S. G. , Bojko A. O. , Oseredchuk R. S.
Published: November 2018

The evaluation of animals by exteriors and constitutions is an important component in an integrated selection system. Exterior of farm animals is an external manifestation of the constitution and fully characterizes their tribal, productive and adaptive capabilities. The exteriors also assess the degree of animal typical for the line, family, because the type of body structure, along with the indicators of milk productivity is the main selection criterion for the improvement of any breed. The research was carried out on a herd of cows of Ukrainian Black-and- Spotted Dairy breed in the amount of 320 heads in the LTD “Pershe Travnya” Drohobych district Lviv region. The definition of productive types was carried out in accordance with the recommendations from the evaluation of the type of body tissue of dairy cattle of Derzhagroprom of Ukraine (1991). In the result of the evaluation, two groups of animals were identified: milk and milk and meat types. At the same time, in each production type, two groups of cows were established by the method of genealogical analysis: I – up to 75% and II – over 75% of the inheritance of Holstein breed. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-Spotted Dairy breed are characterized by strong body structure and good muscle development. The assessment of exterior – constitutional parameters of experimental animals revealed, that from 320 cows to dairy type belong 170 heads, or 55.6%, and to a milk-meat type – 142 heads, or 44.4%. It was installed that the cows of Ukrainian Black-and-Spotted Dairy breed of various types of production, despite the same conditions of keeping, are distinguished by the following measurements: height at the withers – 132.9 – 136.2 cm, height in the back - 135.8 – 138.9 cm, height in the sacrum – 137.7 – 140.7 cm, depth of chest – 72.9 – 75.9 cm, breast width 43.4 – 45.9 cm, breast circumference – 193.3 – 196.4 cm, curvature of the body – 160.7 – 165.3 cm, spit curve length of the back – 53.6 – 55.1 cm, girth heel – 19.7 – 20.5 cm. The indicated measurements in the section of lactation in high-clover cows compared to animals with a proportion of heredity of holstein to 75% are generally higher in both types of production. This indicates that with the increase in genotypes the share of heredity and among the animals of the milk-meat type are formed externality signs with a bias in the milk type.
Isoenzymes spectrum of genes expression of cattle in different directions of productivity
Authors: Bodnaruk V. Y. , Zhmur A. J. , Muzyka L. I. , Kropyvka Y. G. , Bodnar P. V. , Pоslavska J. V. , Orihivsjkyj T. V.
Published: November 2018

While studying the peculiarities of the species of genetic structure of cattle, depending on the direction of productivity, one can predict, that there may be certain mechanisms that have an intermediate role between the genetically determined polymorphism of biochemical markers and the variability of complexity of the signs of productivity. One of such mechanism may be the variability of the “biochemical phenotype” of different organs – a number of organ-specific isoenzymetric spectra of genetic-biochemical systems. In this regard, in this experiment organ-specific peculiarities of the isoenzyme spectrum of various enzymes in animals of dairy and meat production were considered. For this experiment, samples of meat, and then dairy animals in pairs were placed in the electrophoretic block in the following order: lungs, heart muscle, spleen, skeletal muscle and liver. The features of the organ-specific isoenzyme spectrum of the enzymes of the general intracellular metabolism are breed and species specific. Therefore, a comparative analysis of the organ-specific spectrum of isoenzymes of various genetic-biochemical systems in these studies was performed on a small number of animals (3–5 heads). The features of the isoenzyme spectrum were evaluated by genetically-determined polymorphisms of groups of genetic-biochemical systems. Experiments were carried out on samples of homogenates of organs obtained with the addition of trilon-B. Polymorphism of enzymes was evaluated using a method of electrophoretic protein separation in 13% starch gel in horizontal chambers with subsequent histochemical staining. These searches indicate the presence of pronounced organospecificity of the isoenzyme spectrum of purinucleoside phosphorylase, malate dehydrogenase, malic enzyme, and lactate dehydrogenase in cattle. The intraspecific differences of the organ-specific isoenzyme spectrum were revealed. It has been shown that the expression of the genetic and biochemical systems under investigation is significantly different in cattle of dairy and meat production lines in the cardiac and skeletal muscles. The “biochemical phenotype” of the heart muscle and skeletal muscle of dairy cattle is significantly different from the livestock of the meat production direction. Such studies may lead to the identification of characteristic genotypes in a complex of genetic-biochemical systems, which are closely related to the corresponding complex of economic benefits.
Activity of hydrolytic enzyme in the poultry of different species
Authors: Kyryliv B. Ya. , Hunchak A. V. , Stefanyshyn О. М.
Published: November 2018

In the processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients of feed in the body a special place belongs to the digestive system. Hydrolysis of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract of farm poultry is closely linked to its physiological state, the intensity of metabolic processes in the body and its productivity. However, there are no significant differences in the course and regulation of digestive functions between individual poultry species. At the same time, for different types of poultry, certain distinctive patterns of the course of digestive processes and, in particular, the activity of hydrolytic enzymes, due to the peculiarities of the structure and functioning of the digestive system, are characteristic. In the article is given a fragment of complex systemic researches, which is concerning the proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activity of enzymes in tissues of the organs of the digestive canal (mucous membrane of the glandular and duodenum, pancreas, liver) of the quail breed “Pharaoh”, as well as chicken egg productivity direction cross “Hayseks Brown” and the Beijing Broiler Duck Cross STAR 53 (heavy) selection of the French firm “GRIMAUD FRERES SELECTION” during the critical periods of their growth and development. Namely, in the period of adaptation of the organism after hatching (day-old chicks of all species), complete resorption of residual yolk (7-day quail and 6-day chickens and ducks) and puberty (120-day chickens, 42-day quails, 180-daily ducks) All poultry was kept in poultry farms and received balanced full-fodder feeds, taking into account its species, age and physiological condition. The technology of keeping quails and chickens in cellular batteries, and ducks – on the mesh floor, with free access to the feed and water. It was established, that the nature of changes in the activity of hydrolytic enzymes had organ-tissue and species specificity. This is due not only to the particularities of digestion in quails, chickens and ducks, but also the energy value of rations used in feeding each type of farm poultry, which significantly affects metabolic processes in the body.
Analisis Tipologi Tanda Sign System Berbentuk Stroberi di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu
Authors: Hendrawan Faldi
Published: November 2018

Kota Batu merupakan kota pariwisata yang terdapat di daerah Jawa Timur. Kota Batu merupakan ikon kota wisata dan Agropolitan karena didukung oleh letak geografis di dataran tinggi dan diapit banyak gunung. Pembedaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Batu ini menjadi semakin berkembang, ketika pemerintah Kota Batumemberikanfasilitas media informasi untuk masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah sign system berwujud papan penunjuk nomor rumah berbentuk buah stroberi di Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu. Keunikan bentuk Sign system juga tidak mengacu bentuk pendahulunya yang hanya berisi teks atau tulisan angka dengan bingkai kotak sederhana. Di dalam struktur sign system stroberi pemilihan objek bentuk stroberi sebagai nomor identitas rumah mengindikasikan ada pembedaan objek yang menarik untuk dikaji. Perspektif semiotika visual akan lebih mampu membedah struktur tanda yang ada pada sign system stroberi tersebut. Analisis tanda yang diacu menggunakan tradisi Pierce dengan salah satu tipologi tanda ikon indeks dan simbol. Dengan memakai analisi tipologi tanda berdasarkan hubungan tanda dengan objek yang diacu, sehingga pertanyaan berupa latar belakang pemilihan dan seleksi objek terkait tidak dengan identitas yang dapat mewakili Kota Batu baik kondisi wilayah, program pemerintah ataupun apresiasi masyarakatnya.
Perancangan Media Promosi pada Smile Island Digital Printing Menggunakan Website
Authors: Indahsari Rina Dewi , Sugiarto Adit
Published: November 2018

Smile Island Digital Printing adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang digital printing dengan memberikan solusi dan konsultasi mengenai beragam hal mengenai dunia digital printing baik supplies, services, machine maupun output printing. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Smile Island Digital Printing ini adalah sistem promosinya yang kurang maksimal sehingga menyebabkan sarana promosi tidak efektif, karena pesan yang disampaikan tidak sepenuhnya diterima dan diresapi oleh masyarakat umum. Selain itu, dengan sistem promosi yang kurang efektif tersebut memberi dampak kurangnya pesanan/ order bagi perusahaan tersebut. Untuk itu penulis mencoba membuat dan merancang aplikasi website sebagai sarana informasi dan promosi pada Smile Island Digital Printing dengan menggunakan Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, pemrograman HTML, serta CSS sebagai solusi dari permasalahan Smile Island Digital Printing. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menanamkan citra baik dalam benak masyarakat, memberikan pelayanan dan kemudahan pada konsumen untuk melihat produk-produk kapanpun, dimanapun tanpa harus langsung datang ke Smile Island Digital Printing.
Pengaruh Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap Kematian Neonatal
Authors: Rohmatin Homsiatur , Widayati Agustina
Published: November 2018

Â Abstrak Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) merupakan program pemerintah dalam penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tinggi dimana Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi. P4K merupakan tanggung jawab bidan, ibu hamil, suami, dan keluarga. Masih tingginya kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Probolinggo, diduga karena kurangnya peran aktif ibu, suami, dan keluarga dalam penerapan P4K. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan P4K terhadap kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Rancang bangun penelitian adalah crossectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi lahir hidup atau mati (usia 0-28 hari) yang mendapatkan stiker P4K. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang mempunyai bayi lahir hidup atau mati (usia 0-28 hari) yang mendapatkan stiker P4K. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uunivariat, bivariat dan multivariat digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan sebagian besar ibu, suami, dan keluarga kurang berperan aktif. Sehingga ada pengaruh penerapan P4K terhadap kematian neonatal. Untuk itu, diperlukan peran aktif kader posyandu dalam memotivasi dan mendampingi ibu, suami dan keluarga dalam penerapan P4K sebagai upaya menurunkan kematian neonatal. Â Kata kunciÂ  : P4K, kematian neonatal, stikerÂ Â Abstract Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The Maternity and Complication Prevention Planning Program (P4K) is a government program in reducing maternal and newborn mortality. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high where Probolinggo District is one of the highest contributors. P4K is the responsibility of midwives, pregnant women, husbands and families. The high neonatal mortality rate in Probolinggo Regency is allegedly due to the lack of active role of mothers, husbands, and families in implementing P4K. This study aimed to analyze the effect of P4K application on neonatal mortality in Probolinggo District. The research design was cross-sectional with the population of all mothers who had live or dead babies (aged 0-28 days) who received P4K stickers. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The sample of this study was that some mothers who have babies born alive or dead (age 0-28 days) who got P4K stickers. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate were used to analyze the data. The results of the study informed that most mothers, husbands, and families were less active. Therefore, there was an effect of applying P4K to neonatal mortality. It is suggested for posyandu cadres to have an active role in motivating and assisting mothers, husbands and families in implementing P4K as an effort to reduce neonatal mortality.KeywordsÂ Â Â  : P4K, neonatal mortality, sticker
Effect of Cognitive skills Building in Achieve Superior Performance
Authors: Abdul Ali Lamia Salman , Ghaleem Al-Zuhairi Ali Hamed
Published: November 2018

The of Consideration cognitive Skills as important skills that help the leaders in organizations to achieve Working procedures by adapting with Dynamic External environment , then ach

ieve the Superior performance and Excellence on the rest of the organizations .Upon that basis crystallization the intellectual and practical sides of this study for clarification the philosophy of the role of cognitive Skills in achieve Superior performance , and attempt to find solutions for the prevailing problem in Ministry of Science and Technology that namely incapacity for Superior performance .It has been relying on curriculum of Empirical Study as curriculum help to deep comprehensive analysis for study problem , In addition to relying on Questionnaire for collecting of the basic data .In addition to relying in statistical side on the Quintet scale addition to Statistical tools that concern with the Mean Weighted ,standard deviation , Percentage Weighted , The coefficient of variation and The correlation coefficient . The most important conclusions that the study reached in the practical side that: there are a good interest by leaders in dimensions of cognitive Skills, and weak interest by them in dimensions of the Superior performance. Based on that the study recommends for increase the interest in dimensions of cognitive Skills, and focus on dimensions of the Superior performance.
The role of television in activating the behavior of recreational tourists in the city of Baghdad
Authors: Aziz al-Quraishi Zuhair Abbas , Harz Alaak Shaker Nima
Published: November 2018

TV is considered the strongest media in comparison with other means, therefore, its effects were and are still the strongest in human and his social, economic, purchasing and tourist behaviors. Studies emphasized the importance of TV and its distinct from other traditional media, in that it can mix between the picture, voice and motion in a more perfected way through color, shape and motion as well as it made the audience watch what is going on in the world directly. It also employed the rest of traditional communication means for its interest, in that it became a new means for information, recreation and education, it was able to effectively impress the audience because it reaches millions of audiences at the same moment. Thus, it represents the greatest revolution in the field of human communication, The tourist's behavior represents a study on the individuals' choices, their purchasing and using goods and services to satisfy their needs and desires. Hence, the employees of the tourist activity should have a full understanding of all facts and internal and external factors affecting the tourist's behavior which is influenced by a big collection of factors, including psychological, social, personal factors which should be taken into consideration when trying to motivate or push consumers or tourists to buy .
Organizational adaptation models and their adoption in some private sector companies in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Al-Jarrah Azwa Kamal , Al-Tai Ayman Jassim
Published: November 2018

The current research focuses on the subject of organizational adaptation and its adopted models to cope with changes in the internal and external environment of the organization. Organizations deal with the environment in which they live. They are the source of their input and their outputs. Therefore, the relationship between the organization and the environment is a relationship of influence, This research attempt was carried out by a number of organizations working in the private sector in Nineveh Governorate in order to clarify the concept of organizational adaptation and the models adopted by the organization. The research results in the existence of a number of organizational adaptation models that the organization uses to achieve adaptation in the changing dynamic environment. The organization chooses the model according to its abilities and abilities in applying the appropriate model, The research concluded a number of proposals, the most important of which is the need to adopt adaptive regulatory models that are compatible with the environment variables and not just the routine models used by the companies in question.
The Relationship of Credit Risk to Liquidity and its Reflection in Achieving the Profitability Target
Authors: Talib Alaa Farhan , Hamid Saadi Ahmed , Abd AlAkeil Sabah Hassan
Published: November 2018

This study attempts to show the relationship between the credit risk in liquidity and the reflection of that relationship in achieving the goal of banking profitability. A group of financial ratios was used for the sample banks to conduct the analysis. The study included a sample of Iraqi commercial banks for the period 2011-2015. There is a strong correlation between the two variables (credit and liquidity risk) and a reflection of that relationship also in achieving the goal of bank profitability.
Impact of Transphyseal Elastic Nailing On the Histostructure of the Tibia in Growing Animals (Non-Randomized Controlled Experimental Study)
Authors: Popkov Dmitrii A. , Silanteva Tamara A. , Gorbach Elena N. , Mingazov Eduard R. , Kononovich Natalia A. , Popkov Arnold V.
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: The use of intramedullary elastic nailing is a method of choice for prevention of complications in children with osteogenesis imperfecta. However, the morphology of the growing long bones in the conditions created was not investigated.
AIM: The purpose of our experiment was to study the impact of elastic intramedullary nailing on the histostructure of long bones in their physiological growth.
METHODS: Six mongrel dogs underwent intramedullary elastic transphyseal nailing of the intact tibia with two titanium wires. Six months after nailing, a light-optical microscopic and histomorphometric study of the operated and contralateral tibiae was performed.
RESULTS: It was found that asymmetric lesion of the distal physis induces a decrease in the height of the distal epimetaphysis. Adaptive changes in the hyaline cartilage of both articular ends were revealed corresponding to the initial stage of chondropathy. Intramedullary nailing promotes an increase in the thickness of the compact bone and the volume of the trabecular bone.
CONCLUSIONS: Elastic transphyseal nailing of the intact tibia has a shaping effect which is expressed by an increase in the volume of spongy and compact bone, adaptive changes in the hyaline cartilage. Asymmetric damage to growth zones should be avoided to prevent deformities.
Evaluation of the Effect of Combined Low Energy Laser Application and Micro-Osteoperforations versus the Effect of Application of Each Technique Separately On the Rate of Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Authors: Abdelhameed Ahmed Nasef , Refai Wael Mohamed Mubarak
Published: November 2018

AIM: The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of combined low energy laser application and Micro-Osteoperforations versus the effect of the application of each technique separately on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three parallel groups (each group contained 10 patients) were performed; Group A: In which one side was controlled side, and the other side received micro-osteoperforations (MOPs), Group B: In which one side was controlled side, and the other side received low-level laser therapy (LLLT), Group C: In which one side was controlled side, and the other side received both MOPs and LLLT.
RESULTS: Significant statistical differences were obvious in the rate of canine retraction between each intervention and the control sides as following; the MOPs increased the rate of canine retraction by 1.6 fold more than the control side, LLLT increased the rate of canine retraction by 1.3 fold than the control side, and combination of both techniques resulted in an increase in the rate of canine retraction by 1.8 fold more than the control side.
CONCLUSION: Combination of MOPs and LLLT proved to be more efficient regarding increasing the rate of canine retraction than the application of each technique separately.
Usability Evaluation of an Admission, Discharge, and Transfer Information System: A Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Ebnehoseini Zahra , Tara Mahmood , Meraji Marziyhe , Deldar Kolsoum , Khoshronezhad Farnaz , Khoshronezhad Sanaz
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Admission, discharge and, transfer (ADT) process is one of the most important hospital workflows. ADT system is a part of a hospital information system (HIS).
AIM: The objective of this study was to evaluate the usability of the ADT system.
METHODS: The study performed at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) hospitals. Data collection instrument was a validated checklist of Pierotti heuristic evaluation. To determine the severity of usability problems, a hybrid of Nielson and Tampere unit for computer-human interaction (TAUCHI) severity scaling algorithm was used. Usability problems were divided into five categories (major, severe, minor, cosmetic, and technical). Six experts evaluated the ADT system independently. According to TAUCHI severity scale, if a feature has not yet been implemented in the ADT system, evaluators considered it a technical usability problem. Therefore, usability problems due to non-design feature in the ADT system were identified. Finally, the mean severity of each usability problems was calculated.
RESULTS: A total of 186 usability problems were identified. The frequency of major, sever, minor and cosmetic usability problems were 2, 65, 69 and 50, respectively. A total of 55 usability problems by the evaluators were recognised as technical problems. The highest mismatch with usability principles was related to the “recognition rather than recall”. The range of the mean severity of usability problems was between 0-2.31.
CONCLUSIONS: Our result showed that although implementation of IHIS on a large scale, it still suffered from unresolved usability problems. Identification of usability problems and evaluation of their level of severity, which was simultaneously performed in this study, can be used as a guide to evaluate the usability of other HISs.
The Freshman Weight Gain Phenomenon: Does It Apply To Lebanese Students?
Authors: Haidar Suzan A. , De Vries Nanne K. , Papandreou Dimitrios , Rizk Rana , Karavetian Mirey
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: When transitioning from high school to university, students tend to gain weight.
AIM: The study aimed to identify whether Lebanese students experience weight changes during the transition and to identify predisposing factors.
METHODS: Eighty freshman students from four campuses in Lebanon were recruited in October 2015. Students were assessed anthropometrically and biochemically at two-time points, seven months apart. Students filled out questionnaires assessing demographic and lifestyle habits, physical activity levels, nutrition knowledge, sleep quality, and stress.
RESULTS: The students gained approximately 4.19 lbs. (1.90 kg). There was a significant increase in waist circumference, blood glucose and triglyceride levels. There were no significant changes in HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, knowledge score, stress level, physical activity, sleep and lifestyle habits.
CONCLUSIONS: Lebanese students do gain weight during their first year of university enrollment. Future research is necessary to assess the reasons for weight gain and develop suitable prevention programs.
Turmeric Extract Supplementation Reduces Tau Protein Level in Repetitive Traumatic Brain Injury Model
Authors: Siahaan Andre Marolop Pangihutan , Japardi Iskandar , Rambe Aldy , Indharty Rr Suzy , Ichwan Muhammad
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Repetitive traumatic brain injury (RTBI) has gained much attention in this decade, especially in contact sports athletes and military personals. This injury is correlated with early neurodegenerative changes that are marked with the increased of tau protein. Turmeric extract (TE) is a well-known anti-inflammation and antioxidant that decreases tau protein expression in neurodegenerative disease.
AIM: This study aimed to prove the effect of TE on tau protein level after RTBI.
METHODS: Forty Sprague Dawley mice were divided into four groups, i.e. negative sham control group, the control group, and two treatment groups. A weight drop model was used by applying a 40-gram mass that was dropped from a 1-meter height onto the vertex of the head, with a total frequency of 12 times, divided into 4 days (day 0, 1, 3, and 7; 3 traumas on each day). TE was given to all treatment groups with 500 mg/kg BW doses once daily. The first treatment group had TE for seven days along the trauma. The second treatment group had pretreatment TE extract, given from seven days before first trauma and continued along the trauma protocol days. Tau protein level was measured on brain and serum using ELISA method.
RESULTS: There was a significant reduction of tau protein level in both treatment groups compared to trauma group, either in serum or brain, but we also found significant differences regarding brain tau level between the treatment and pretreatment group.
CONCLUSION: This study might provide evidence of with the role of pretreatment TE in RTBI.
The Comparison of Simple Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters for Predicting Liver Steatosis in Obese Balinese Young Women
Authors: Weta I Wayan , Mahadewa Tjokorda Gde Bagus , Sutirtayasa Wayan Putu , Subawa AAN , Sitanggang Firman P. , Widhyadarma I Putu Eka
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing globally. Early identification of liver steatosis (LS) status is critical to prevent the development of NAFLD into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) fibrosis.
AIM: This study aimed at exploring the validity of simple anthropometric and biochemical parameters to predict LS in young obese women.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 132 young obese women. We collected the data of measured waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), serum triglyceride (TG), and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). The lipid accumulation product (LAP) was designed from TG and WC variables. Fatty liver index (FLI) was calculated from TG, BMI, WC, and GGT variables. LS status was measured using ultrasonography assay. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: A positive correlation was found between BMI, WC, TG, GGT, LAP, FLI, and LS (p = 0.001). We found that BMI is a better predictor for LS to WC. Our multiple linear regression analysis revealed that BMI, GGT,and TG could predict 41.4% of LS. The validity (specificity, sensitivity, and odds ratio) of simple body fat parameters in predicting LS were as follows: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 (69.6%, 74.4%, and 6.21), WC ≥ 90 cm (67.4%, 70.0%, and 4.28), TG ≥ 100 mg/dL (70.6%, 70.0%, and 5.62) and GGT ≥ 20 μg/L (69.6%, 77.5%, and 7.87), as well as LAP ≥ 30 (82.6%, 70.0%, and 11.1), and FLI ≥ 2.5 (79.3%, 72.5%, and 10.1), significantly.
CONCLUSION: Simple anthropometric and biochemical parameters (BMI, WC, and TG, GGT), are appropriately predicting LS as well as LAP, and FLI among obese Balinese young women.
L’idéologie raciste en appui aux discours antiféministes : les ressorts émotionnels de l’élargissement de l’opposition à la ‘théorie du genre’ à l’école sur Twitter
Authors: Julliard Virginie
Published: November 2018

Cet article étudie les ressorts sexistes et racistes de l’opposition à la prétendue diffusion de la ‘théorie du genre’ à l’école sur Twitter. L’analyse de 11 383 tweets publiés entre le 5 octobre 2014 et le 17 juillet 2017 révèle que cette opposition se manifeste prioritairement au travers de l’élaboration d’une figure repoussoir, celle de Najat Vallaud-Belkacem. Nourrie par les réactions à la prétendue diffusion de la ‘théorie du genre’ autant qu’aux différentes évolutions pédagogiques mises en rapport avec celle-ci et également imputées à la ministre de l’Éducation nationale, l’enseignement supposément obligatoire de l’arabe notamment, la production de la ministre comme objet de haine exprime la peur d’une mise en péril de la civilisation occidentale. Nous en concluons que l’articulation d’une certaine acception de la race et du genre permet une coalition large d’oppositions à la ‘théorie du genre’.
La mésentente à l’école des Tilleuls
Authors: Magar-Braeuner Joëlle
Published: November 2018

Cet article propose de documenter, au niveau local, les positions des acteurs et actrices de l’école lors de l’appel à la journée de retrait de l’école ; d’en identifier les enjeux car, si l’objet au cœur du rapport de force concerne l’éducation à la sexualité, avec en filigrane une possible déstabilisation de l’hétéronormativité, il s’y superpose la tension entre les rôles éducatifs respectifs de l’école et de la famille, greffée sur la question de la citoyenneté dans un contexte de racialisation. Cela donne lieu à la constitution d’un contre-espace public où se tient le débat démocratique, en marge de l’institution scolaire.
Aux origines de la sociologie. « Le contrat social de Rousseau » d’Émile Durkheim (1918)
Authors: Spector Céline
Published: November 2018

Cette contribution se propose d’étudier la manière dont Durkheim s’est réapproprié la philosophie de Rousseau. Le fondateur, après Auguste Comte, de la sociologie en France adopte une attitude ambivalente à l’égard de l’auteur du second Discours et du Contrat social  : d’un côté, l’hommage rendu à celui qui a pensé la genèse empirique des rapports sociaux ; de l’autre, la critique de l’artificialisme du penseur du contrat. C’est entre ces deux limites qu’il faudra situer la réappropriation durkheimienne de Rousseau, qui est une reconstruction et une réactualisation : la question de la genèse du sujet collectif est au cœur de leur dialogue posthume. Cette contribution reviendra donc sur l’interprétation durkheimienne du second Discours , ainsi que sur sa lecture du manuscrit de Genève. Il s’agira de montrer par quelle subtile distorsion du texte Durkheim parvient à imposer son exégèse de Rousseau et à en faire l’ancêtre de l’idée de « règne social », et de cerner comment la lecture durkheimienne du Contrat social procède à une réinterprétation originale de la théorie de la « volonté générale » dans des termes sociologiques.
Les métaphores du chagrin. Un bébé vivant, un bébé mort
Authors: Cognet Anna
Published: November 2018

Cet article a pour objectif de présenter certains processus psychiques à l’œuvre dans le deuil périnatal compliqué que représente l’interruption médicale sélective de grossesse de l’un des jumeaux, dans le cas d’un syndrome transfuseur-transfusé (STT). Cette clinique de l’extrême impose des mécanismes de défense contre l’angoisse radicaux et archaïques qui entravent le travail de deuil avec des conséquences pour la patiente et ses relations au bébé survivant. À travers trois vignettes cliniques, nous étudierons les destins de ces deuils et de leurs possibles résolutions.
Un dispositif métissé pour les familles adoptantes à l’international
Authors: Mathioudakis Bérénice , Rojas Francisca , Harf Aurélie , Legros Sabine , Moro Marie Rose , Skandrani Sara
Published: November 2018

Cet article présente un dispositif particulier, spécialisé dans le travail thérapeutique avec des familles ayant adopté à l’international. Les différentes dimensions théoriques de celui-ci seront évoquées à l’aide d’exemples cliniques. Ces prises en charge, souvent complémentaires à d’autres interventions, requièrent une contenance, une collaboration et une articulation de l’équipe soignante avec les différents intervenants engagés auprès de ces familles. Cette analyse permet de conclure à l’importance d’une position constructiviste, qui considère différentes approches et perspectives pour aborder les particularités de l’adoption internationale, en tenant en compte des singularités de chaque famille.
Le syndrome d’aliénation parentale : intérêt d’une co-intervention pédopsychiatre-juriste
Authors: de Becker Emmanuel , Beague Maïté
Published: November 2018

En cinquante ans, le modèle de la famille réunissant sous le même toit parents et enfant(s) a évolué, constituant dans certaines zones urbaines une configuration minoritaire. Aujourd’hui, le nombre de séparations est conséquent et parmi celles-ci certaines se déroulent sur un mode conflictuel. Il peut ainsi arriver que l’enfant soit l’enjeu de mécanismes relationnels pathologiques délétères à son état et à sa santé psychique, au point qu’il se retrouve dans un processus d’aliénation. Veillant à poser un regard critique sur le problème d’actualité que constitue le « syndrome d’aliénation parentale », nous développons une réflexion à deux voix en montrant la pertinence de la co-intervention d’une dyade originale composée d’un pédopsychiatre et d’une juriste. Association peu rencontrée dans la pratique clinique, elle répond à des aspects différents et complémentaires présents dans ces situations enchevêtrant des éléments psychopathologiques et socio-juridiques. C’est à partir de notre expérience dans une équipe SOS-enfants que la discussion abordera cette thématique particulière.
Le vécu de l’appartenance à l’Institut : de l’expérience d’un « chez-soi » chez les enfants de Lóczy
Authors: Hevesi Katalin , Konrád Miklós
Published: November 2018

L’article présente les conditions essentielles pour qu’un petit enfant se sente chez lui dans une institution et montre avec des exemples comment l’Institut Pikler (dit « Lóczy ») a réussi à les mettre en pratique, en établissant une relation intime et harmonieuse entre les enfants et les nurses qui s’occupent d’eux ; en créant un environnement et un mode de vie où ils – même les bébés – peuvent s’y retrouver. Les enfants plus grands apprenaient à connaître, surtout par des occasions organisées, toute la maison, les personnes qui y travaillent, et comprendre au fur et à mesure le fonctionnement de l’ensemble de l’Institut. Chez les enfants de 4-7 ans on pouvait trouver des signes d’identification avec les habitudes et les principes éducatifs de l’Institut.
Se raconter à l’autre et se construire à travers des objets : une médiation intéressante pour les jeunes isolés étrangers
Authors: Woestelandt Laure , Radjack Rahmeth , Touhami Fatima , Lachal Jonathan , Moro Marie Rose
Published: November 2018

L’accueil et la prise en charge sociale et psychique des jeunes isolés étrangers déroutent, questionnent nos pratiques et nous invitent à modifier nos dispositifs d’accueils et de soins. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans l’étude pilote « Recherche-action sur les compétences transculturelles des professionnels travaillant avec les mineurs isolés » initiée par les universités Paris-13 et Paris Descartes. Le recueil de données, qualitatif, s’est effectué lors de trois entretiens semi structurés. Vingt-quatre jeunes ont été inclus. Une méthode de médiation originale autour de trois objets apportés par le jeune a été pensée pour soutenir sa narrativité, souvent mutilée par le trauma. L’axe de cette recherche évalue les modifications du discours des jeunes pendant cet entretien par une méthode d’analyse qualitative (narrative et thématique) et a établi une grille d’analyse des objets rapportés. Les résultats montrent que cette méthode a facilité l’accès à leurs histoires, à l’expression de leurs vécus et à une représentation singulière de chacun.
The United Nations Environment Programme Paradox: External versus Internal Social Responsabilities
Authors: Roy-Lemieux Geneviève , Kuszla Catherine
Published: November 2018

Résumé Le paradoxe du Programme des Nations unies pour l’environnement : responsabilités sociales externes vs internes – À notre époque ultramoderne, le Programme des Nations unies pour l’environnement (PNUE) doit jouer un rôle de plus en plus important en tant qu’autorité environnementale mondiale. Cependant, le programme n’a jamais été aussi impuissant qu’il ne l’est aujourd’hui. Ses responsabilités sociétales doivent être clarifiées et des changements dans son modèle de contrôle organisationnel doivent être entrepris. Leur analyse nécessite une approche sociologique pour révéler les interactions acteurs/structure qui s’y produisent. Des responsabilités sociales conflictuelles peuvent apparaître, mais une prise de conscience des paradoxes de la gouvernance est un pas en avant vers l’amélioration de l’efficacité du PNUE.
The Need For Responsible Care of Young Schizophrenics in their Regular Environment
Authors: Sebai Jihane , Courie-Lemeur Aline
Published: November 2018

Résumé Pour une prise en charge responsable des jeunes schizophrènes dans leur environnement ordinaire – Dans cet article étudie le lien entre les pratiques innovantes en matière organisationnelle et la prise en charge responsable des patients dans le domaine de la santé psychiatrique en France. Étant donné que la prise en charge responsable nécessite la mobilisation de compétences organisationnelles et sociales, en plus des compétences médicales et techniques, nous prêtons attention aux méthodes managériales utilisées dans ce type d’organisations. L’objectif est d’identifier les leviers d’une prise en charge permettant la promotion d’un traitement responsable adapté aux besoins spécifiques de chaque patient considéré comme une personne « globale », c’est-à-dire dont les besoins vont au-delà de la réponse médicale ciblée fournie d’une manière segmentée par des spécialistes et des institutions. L’enquête exploratoire utilisée pour cet article porte sur une organisation dédiée aux jeunes patients souffrant de schizophrénie. Notre analyse s’appuie sur les théories du management de l’innovation et du pilotage stratégique. Les résultats de notre enquête permettent de mettre en évidence les leviers et les freins d’une prise en charge responsable dans les organisations innovantes de santé mentale en France.
Responsibility Within Without: The Challenges of Misconduct and Quality Insurance in Scientific research
Authors: O’Connor Martin , Faucheux Sylvie , Gans Combe Caroline , Petousi Vasiliki
Published: November 2018

Résumé Avec ou sans responsabilité. Mauvaises pratiques et assurance qualité en matière de recherche scientifique – Cet article a pour but de contribuer à la réflexion sur la qualité et la responsabilité dans la recherche. Il s’appuie sur un atelier mené dans le cadre du Projet européen DEFORM (2017) portant sur les coûts sociaux des mauvaises pratiques de recherche. La responsabilité dans la science et pour la science est complexe, et nécessite des démarcations sur deux axes majeurs. Premièrement, de quels acteurs s’agit-il (des chercheurs au sein du secteur scientifique, aux agences de gouvernance externes) ? Deuxièmement quels sont les contours de la qualité considérée (ceux « intrinsèques à la science », ceux liés aux préoccupations « extrinsèques » sociétales) ? En fonction de cette grille, l’article propose des procédures innovantes de dialogue impliquant toutes les parties prenantes sur la qualité des pratiques de recherche, qui permettent de recadrer les questions de responsabilité publique, privée et collégiale.
Monument romano-canonique et nouveau management public : racines théologiques et enjeux anthropologiques d’une rencontre
Authors: Rappin Baptiste
Published: November 2018

Résumé Cet article analyse les tenants et les aboutissants de l’introduction du Nouveau management public dans les organisations publiques françaises. Il ne s’agit pas d’en considérer les conséquences gestionnaires, économiques et sociales, mais de révéler les logiques civilisationnelles, anthropologiques et théologiques qui sous-tendent la rencontre entre une idéologie et des pratiques américaines d’une part, et la tradition administrative française d’autre part.
Les idées de la nature humaine : l’anthropologie critique et pratique de Spinoza
Authors: Laveran Sophie
Published: November 2018

Si l’idée d’une nature spécifique semble incompatible avec la critique des universaux menée par Spinoza dans la deuxième partie de l’Éthique, il est cependant clair que le philosophe fait un certain usage de la notion de nature humaine, à des fins à la fois descriptives et normatives. Cette ambiguïté se retrouve en particulier dans deux textes célèbres, qui font de la question de la nature humaine un objet central du projet éthique en tant qu’il vise le perfectionnement des aptitudes : la fin du prologue du Traité de la réforme de l’entendement et la préface à la quatrième partie de l’Éthique. Or, le point commun entre ces deux passages est qu’ils sont précédés d’une déconstruction des notions de perfection, imperfection, bien et mal qui paraît disqualifier par avance ces mêmes objectifs comme issus d’idées inadéquates. Pour explorer et tenter de démêler ces difficultés, l’hypothèse directrice de cet article sera que la notion de nature humaine, chez Spinoza, est au centre d’une tension entre la critique de l’idée inadéquate de cette nature, née de l’imagination, et l’effort d’en former, par la raison, une idée adéquate, susceptible de jouer un rôle moteur dans le programme philosophique, notamment dans son horizon éthique et politique.