bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia
Authors: sugara abi
Published: December 2022

Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara hukum yang mana dalam hal ini membuat semua aspek didalam kehidupan baik itu perbuatan , tingkah laku bahkan keseharian selalu berkaitan dengan hukum selain itu dimata hukum semua bernilai sama dan setara tidak ada yang di istimewakan baik itu rakyat biasa ataupun pejabat semuanya sama di mata hukum yang mana dalam hal ini membuat Indonesia membutuhkan Lembaga yang bisa menjadi penegak hukum dan juga keadailan dan Lembaga tersebut adalah PTUN atau biasa kita sebut dengan pengadilan tata usaha negara , PTUN merupakan salah satu Lembaga peradilan yang berada dibawah naungan mahkamah agung , sebagai salah satu Lembaga yang dipercaya oleh negara untuk menegakan hukum dan juga keadilan PTUN adalah lembaga yang berhak melakukan kekuasaan kehakiman di negara Indonesia mengingat negara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan didalam UUD 1945 , oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan peran dan fungsi PTUN sebagai salah satu Lembaga penegak hukum dan juga kedadilan di Indonesia
Ekonomi Moneter Islam Masa Depan
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: December 2022

EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM MASA DEPANDalam perspektif pemikiran Islam, penerapan sistem moneter tidak hanya dilihat dari apakah sistem tersebut dapat memfasilitasi pencapaian sasaran akhir kebijakan secara efektif, namun juga apakah sistem tersebut berjalan secara sehat dan adil. Agar dapat tercapainya sistem moneter yang efektif, sehat, dan adil, tentunya tidak hanya dibutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai prinsip dan teori ekonomi Islam, melainkan juga perlu adanya dukungan penuh dari institusi dan regulator terkait seperti, Penyelarasan Prinsip Islam, Permodalan dan Sistem Moneter, serta Peran dan Dukungan Pemerintah.
Manejo de dermatitis atópica crónica con Medicina biorreguladora. Reporte de un caso.
Authors: FORERO DANIELA ANDREA DIAZ
Published: December 2022

La dermatitis atópica es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de la piel caracterizada por prurito, de predominio en la infancia, aunque puede persistir en la edad adulta. Con un fenotipo multifactorial y heterogéneo a nivel molecular y celular. El diagnóstico es clínico teniendo en cuenta lesiones, prurito, antecedente personal de asma o rinitis; clínicamente se puede estadificar con la escala SCORAD y EASI. El manejo va desde la intervención no farmacológica con productos tópicos, fototerapia UVB, corticoides sistémicos, metrotexato, inhibidores de la interleucina 4 y 13 y en casos agudos el uso de antihistamínicos y antibióticos. Se documenta el caso de una paciente de 28 años con cuadro clínico de dermatitis atópica desde la infancia, cursando con grandes áreas de lesiones cutáneas con episodios de sangrado epidérmico, intolerancia al agua y productos de aseo personal, relacionado a exacerbación sintomática con el ciclo menstrual. Se decide iniciar manejo con una terapéutica holística, a través del uso de la Medicina Biorreguladora de Sistemas con medicamentos multicomponente, multidiana y en dosis bajas, dando apoyo inmunomodulador, de drenaje y soporte orgánico con Nuxeel-Homaccord, Berberis-Homaccord, Lymphomyosot, Traumeel, Flamosin compositum, Hepar compositum, Ubichinon compositum, Coenzyme compositum, Thyreoidea compositum, Glándula Suprarrenalis suis injeel, Ovarium compositum y Cutis Compositum. Hasta la fecha no existe una terapia única que tenga un resultado ideal y persistente en la línea alopática convencional, la intervención integral puede ofrecer buenos resultados para los pacientes en la visión holística de la enfermedad. La condición de la piel de la paciente mejoró con disminución sintomática, resolución en un 95% de las lesiones respecto al inicio, ausencia de respuesta cutánea a cambios hormonales mensuales, mejoría de la calidad de vida y de la autoestima.
The Impact of Russia’s Invasion on European Attitudes
Authors: Klymak Margaryta , Vlandas Tim
Published: December 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to numerous casualties, the destruction of civilian infrastructure, forced deportation and a significant fall in output. European countries have played an important role in providing humanitarian, economic and military support to Ukraine. However, we do not know about the consequences of this war for public opinion in Europe. Using the tenth wave of the European Social Survey, this article explores how the Russian invasion has affected the political and social attitudes of people across eight European countries. The overlap between the survey fieldwork in these eight countries and the Russian invasion allows us to recover causal estimates by adopting the ‘Unexpected Event during Survey Design’. We find that the invasion increased support for democracy and the welfare state, reinforced positive views of the European Union and immigration, while it reduced authoritarian attitudes.
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI UNTUK UPAYA PENECEGAHAN TINDAKAN KORUPSI DI GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Nugroho Kartika Wahyu Putri
Published: December 2022

Korupsi adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan maksud untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang bertentangan dengan kewajiban dan kebenaran jabatan. Pendidikan anti korupsi merupakan pendidikan seumur hidup yang sangat penting untuk ditanamkan sejak dini. Kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan modal utama pembangunan bangsa. Membudayakan karakter merupakan salah satu prasyarat keberhasilan pembangunan sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Kampus sebagai lingkungan pencetak generasi penerus bangsa juga sangat concern terhadap pendidikan anti korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa. Pendidikan anti korupsi dengan mengembangkan pembentukan karakter anti korupsi pada prinsipnya merupakan tantangan besar dari kondisi korupsi saat ini yang begitu besar, maka pembentukan karakter anti korupsi ini harus terus diupayakan sebagai bentuk penanggulangan korupsi dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan: penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui betapa pentingnya pembelajaran anti korupsi bagi generasi muda. Metode: Memberikan mata kuliah anti korupsi di setiap prodi agar semua generasi tahu cara mencegah tindakan korupsi. Dampak peserta didik yang telah mengikuti pendidikan anti korupsi antara lain mengetahui bahaya tindak pidana korupsi, memahami nilai-nilai anti korupsi, dan membangun karakter. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan pendidikan anti korupsi adalah kesadaran diri, dan faktor penghambat keberhasilan pendidikan anti korupsi antara lain faktor lingkungan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres Bangkala III
Authors: Wattimena Sumiati
Published: December 2022

SUMIATI WATTIMENA, 2022. Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Bangkala III. Skripsi. Jurusan Pendiikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Megarezky (dibimbing oleh Waddi Fatimah dan Jusmawati).tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi siswa. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan kelas IV A/B SD Inpres Bangkala III yang terdiri dari 46 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV B yang terdiri dari 23 siswa. Instrument dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif,pola asuh orang tua dengan jumlah 86,87 sedangkan kebiasaan belajar dengan jumlah 73,00 dan prestasi siswa dengan jumlah 70,00. Analisis prasyarat hasil uji normalitas pola asuh orang tua 0,260, sedangkan kebiasaan belajar0,931, dan prestasi siswa 0,122 > 0,05 (berdistribusi normal). Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dan kebiasaan belajar secara simultan terhadap prestasi siswa kelas IV SD Inpres bangkala III.
Emotional Intelligence in Social Network Consumers
Authors: Gkintoni Evgenia , Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Antonopoulou Hera , Togias Panagiotis
Published: December 2022

Emotional intelligence is both characteristic of personality and intellectual capacity, which a person inherits from the genetic material of its parents and evolves - develops throughout lifetime. It refers to information processing capacity arising from the emotions and their utility to guide action in situations that require activation of the cognitive system. The purpose of the present research work is the application of Machine Learning and Data Mining methods for the evaluation of emotional IQ in a sample of students and social network consumers (age 18-26 years). Understanding how users behave when they connect to social networking sites creates opportunities for better interface design, richer studies of social interactions, and improved design of content distribution systems. The data were collected by completion of the self-report questionnaire Trait Emotional Intelligence (TEIQue), and used for the application of data mining methods. Specifically, for the collection of data electronic questionnaire TEIQue being created through Google Forms service and posted through the website http://www.cicos.gr,. Then the collected data were selected for analysis, with relevant transformations in order to have a suitable form for the implementation of the respective machine learning algorithms included in the software package R. Furthermore, the parameters of the corresponding set of algorithms were determined depending on the case of application to produce inference rules. Some of the algorithms implemented according to specific research questions that were applied, were the classification algorithms (ID3 and J48) for the production of decision trees, regarding the four more general factors (welfare, self-control, emotionality and sociability) and in overall emotional intelligence. The results obtained, after weighing and criteria basis, present consumers' rates, which in turn analyze the degree of emotional intelligence.
Cooperative descriptive norms change children’s pre-existing decisions and expectations about sharing behavior
Authors: Schlotthauer Joaquin , Aquino Alexia , Gattei Carolina , Gonzalez-Gadea Maria Luz
Published: December 2022

Previous studies suggest that cooperative norms influence sharing behavior from middle childhood onwards. However, no previous study has assessed whether this change is associated with expectations/beliefs regarding others’ sharing behavior. Through a within-subject design, we evaluate 4-to-11-year-old children (N = 111) using two dictator games; one as baseline and the other after being exposed to either a generous or a selfish descriptive norm. Similar to previous studies, we found that the generous norm increased baseline’s sharing decisions only in children older than 7 years old. Notably, only the generous norm and not the selfish norm increased expectations about others’ sharing behavior in both age groups. These results suggest that expectations about other’s sharing behavior may support the development of more cooperative sharing behavior. At least through descriptive norms, it is not possible to nudge children to share less and to believe that most children would share selfishly.
Strategic thinking in the shadow of self-enhancement: Benefits and costs
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Krueger Joachim Israel
Published: December 2022

Using a variant of the hide-and-seek game, we show in three studies that self-enhancement can help or hinder strategic thinking. In this guessing game, one player chooses a number while another player tries to guess it. Each player does this either in random fashion (throwing a mental die) or by active thinking. The structure of the game implies that guessers benefit from thinking about a number, whereas choosers are disadvantaged. Yet, regardless of their role, respondents prefer to actively think about a number. For choosers, the belief they can outthink the opponent amounts to self-enhancement, whereas for guessers, the same belief can be rationally justified. We discuss the implications of the findings for theories of strategic cognition and applications to real-world contexts.
Cognitive Mechanisms underlying sports performance of athletes engaged in strategic team sports
Authors: Kar B C , Kumar Anand , Kar Bhoomika Rastogi
Published: December 2022

We examined the cognitive performance of athletes engaged in strategic team sports such as football and basketball, which place certain cognitive demands underlying the action execution relevant to the sport. A total of sixty participants including 20 athletes with at least 5 years of experience at National/State level with football, twenty with basketball and twenty non-athletes participated in the study. Measures of vigilance (continuous performance task), selective attention (spatial cuing task), visual search (feature and conjunction search task), attention networks (Attention network task), working memory (n-back task) and motion perception (apparent motion task) were employed. Sports persons performed better on measures of vigilance, visual search, selective attention (voluntary orienting), and motion perception as they are required to process multiple stimuli, engage in coordinated actions and execute complex actions. Compared to football players, basketball players performed better with respect to sustained alertness on vigilance task, attentional facilitation and disengagement of attention on the spatial cuing task; and faster target detection in conjunction search condition with larger number of distractors. In team sports like basketball, athletes are unable to predict the diverse environment and thus need to respond fast and dynamically to varying requirements related to movement sequences. Basketball and football players were comparable to non-athletes on the working memory task. Differences in working memory performance are expected only with a more demanding task. Football players showed better performance on motion perception task compared to basketball players by dynamically effectively varying the temporal distance between stimuli for a strong motion percept. which may account for their better ability to accurately recognize and judge the speed of motion, which may help them to accurately perceive other’s actions in order to prepare for their own course of action. Thus, different strategic team sports may also involve different cognitive mechanisms mediating sports performance. Future work needs to explore more about cognitive-perceptual expertise in athletes engaged in team sports as a function of training and experience using a longitudinal design.
Investigation of price fluctuation in retail fish species marketing in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors:   Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria., Adeosun O. , Adeyinka M. A. ,   Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria., Ogunwande I. O. ,   Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria., Bankole A. F. ,   Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

This study investigated price fluctuation in retail fish marketing in Ibadan metropolis for two years. A total of 120 respondents were interviewed in the study and primary data was used through questionnaires with interview. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression model. The questionnaires were distributed randomly in ten selected markets chosen cut across five local governments in Ibadan metropolis. The descriptive statistics showed that 95.0 percent of the fish sellers were women and 5.0 percent were male. The respondents were married, 9.2 percent had no formal education, 30 percent had primary education, and 14.2 percent had secondary education while 4 percent had tertiary education. Also, about 65.8 percent of the respondents were with 1 to 10 years experience in fish marketing while 3 to 4% had 21 to 30 years of fish marketing experience. Double-log model was found to be the lead equation among the four models fitted. The model indicated a relationship between the determinants of fish price fluctuation in retail fish marketed (Y) and some explanatory variables which include trading experience (X1), Education level (X2), Average stocks (X3), hoarding quantity (X4), government daily tax rate (X5), and fuel price (X6). All these were found to be significant at 1 percent level. The elasticity of all variables determining fish price fluctuation was less than one. This means that they were inelastic. Thus, a unit increases in the trading experience lead to N0.1974 decrease in fluctuation of price of fish between the two years. Also, a unit increase in the quality of stock hoarded lead on the average of N0.3078 unit increase in the fluctuation in price within two years. Some of the major problems faced by fish retailers in the study area include: problem of middlemen, storage facilities, erratic power supply and government rate/tax.
PROBLEMS OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE OPEN ECONOMY OF MODERN GEORGIA
Authors: Katamadze Davit
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the problems of food security in the open economy of modern Georgia against the background of the ongoing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine. After the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the attention of almost all countries of the world, including Georgia, was focused on self-sufficiency of the demand of their population with local agricultural and food products. In such conditions, Georgia has a chance to expand domestic production of agricultural and food products. In order to increase the competitiveness of the food and nutrition products produced in Georgia, it is necessary to improve the connections between the separate links of their production, to synchronize the production processes. In order to increase the level of food self-sufficiency of Georgia, it is necessary to protect the production of import-substituting, domestic, agrarian products with non-tariff barriers, and to properly manage their production and logistics. Significant and rapid changes in the global supply chain of food and nutrition products provoked by the Covid-19 pandemic have become an opportunity to increase the level of food self-sufficiency of Georgia, which needs to be properly used.
Impact of Social Support on the Psychosocial Adjustment of Children Living with a Disability (CLWD) as Perceived by Parents in the Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Adigun Akeem Ayodeji , Aminu Ahmed Popoola , Adio Wahab Soliu , Adio Abdulgafar Alafara
Published: December 2022

Disability in Africa is usually viewed as a consequence of evil. Thus, people living with disabilities tend to be treated with discrimination and stigmatization, which then leads to the neglect of their needs. A majority of children in this group are helpless and unable to function effectively. Hence, giving them the support they need is important to help them live a purposeful life. This research thus sought to determine the impact of social support on the psychosocial adjustment of children living with disabilities (CLWDs) as perceived by parents in the Lagos metropolis. It examined the differences in the parents’ perceptions based on gender, age, and educational attainment. The study was a descriptive survey of the ex-post facto design where a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select the respondents. The final sample comprised 384 parents in the Lagos metropolis who responded to a 20-item researcher-developed questionnaire on perceived impact of social support (with α = .72 reliability estimate). An independent samples t-test testing for gender differences in parents’ perception and two sets of ANOVAs were used to test three null hypotheses at the .05 confidence level. The results revealed that increased self-esteem, positive behavioural adjustment and improved mental health were perceived by Lagos parents to be the most important impact factors of social support on the psychosocial adjustment of CLWDs. Gender and educational attainment did not exercise any influence on perceived impact, but parents’ perception of it did differ significantly by age group where older parents perceived a greater impact than did younger parents. It was, therefore, concluded that social support (i.e., in terms of quality, type and amount) is significant for CLWDs to make the psychosocial adjustment needed in their lives. With such support, they can be useful to themselves and contribute meaningfully to the development of society. On this basis, family members and other support providers should give adequate attention to the needs of children living with disabilities.
إعداد مدوَّنة تعليمية للكلمات العربية الدينية المقترضة في الملايوية من خلال نصوص خُطَبِ الجمعة للعام 2019 بماليزيا
Authors: Sehat Fauziah , Hamawiya Adham
Published: December 2022

ترافق وصول الإسلام إلى أرخبيل الملايو مع تأثير اللغة العربية في اللغة الملايوية، وإن كان هذا التأثير في المستوى النطقي بدايةً، فإنه تتطور فيما بعد إلى تأثير كتابي، ومن ثم اتضحت جلية ظاهرة الاقتراض اللغوي في اللغة الملايوية، ولا سيما اقتراض الكلمات العربية الدينية التي تشيع اليوم في الخطاب الديني في عالم الملايو بعامة، وماليزيا بخاصة، وعلى الرغم من ذلك الشيوع يلتبس على كثير من الدارسين الملايو فهم معاني تلك الكلمات المقترضة؛ لأن أصولها ليست في لغتهم الملايوية، فضلاً عن أن بعضها أصابته تغييرات صوتية ودلالية، مما يدفع إلى إعداد مدونة تعليمية للكلمات العربية الدينية المقترضة في الملايوية، وذلك باستخراجها من نصوص خطب الجمعة للعام 2019 - وقد أصدرتها هيئة الشؤون الإسلامية الماليزية Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) - ثم تعيينها بوساطة برنامج (Sketch Engine)؛ في سبيل الكشف عن التغييرات الصوتية والدلالية التي أصابتها، تمهيدًا لتوظيفها في سياق تعليم اللغة العربية.
Factors Influencing Students’ Understanding of Basic Statistical Concepts
Authors: Ismail Nor Zatul-Iffa , Abu Kassim Noor Lide , Mahmud Zamalia
Published: December 2022

This study focused on modelling the influence of teaching practices, students’ attitudes towards statistics, learning practices and perceived ability on students’ understanding in basic statistical concepts using Structural Equation Modelling. A total of 416 students from four Malaysian public tertiary institutions made up the sample for this study. The results showed that students’ perceived ability in statistics has a strong influence on students’ understanding of basic statistical concepts (measured by performance) and students’ attitudes toward statistics. Teaching practices also significantly affect students’ learning practices. This study found that learning practices and teaching practices do not affect students’ attitudes toward statistics and do not lead to an increase in students’ understanding of basic statistical concepts as measured through their test performance.
GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİ AÇISINDAN YENİLEBİLİR OTLARIN ÖNEMİ: EGE BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARADAĞ Ümit , ÖZER Çağla
Published: December 2022

Türkiye, yenilebilir yabani ot çeşitliliği açısından oldukça önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Başta Ege Bölgesi olmak üzere, ülkenin birçok yerinde yenilebilir yabani ot tüketimini görmek mümkündür. Ege Bölgesi, sahip olduğu coğrafik özellikler ve iklim koşulları nedeniyle oldukça zengin bir çeşitliliğe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bölgenin söz konusu çeşitliliği yöre halkının yaşamına da etki etmiştir. Yöresel yemeklerde yenilebilir yabani otların sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bölgede yaklaşık 40’tan fazla ot çeşidine rastlamak mümkündür. ege bölgesinde sık tüketilen yenilebilir otlar incelendiğinde, Papatya (Chrysanthemum Coronarium / Dallama, Dağlama), Şevketi Bostan (Gundelia Tournefortii / Kenger / Könger), Tilkicek (Asparagus Acutifolius / Dilkicek, Tilkişen / Kuşkonmaz), Kışyak (Silene Vulgaris / Gışıyak / Gavşık), Sirken (Amaranthus Viridis / Sirken), Körmen (Allium Ampeloprasum / Köndem / Çayır Soğanı), Labada (Rumex patientia / Rumex Pulcher / Efelek), İğnelik (Erodium Moshcatum / İğnelik) ilk akla gelen otlar arasında yer almaktadır. Diğer yandan gastronomi turizmi son yıllarda sıklıkla incelenen bir konu olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Gastronomi turizmi kavramının temelinde yöresel ürünler yer almaktadır. Yenilebilir otlar, yöresel ürünlerin gelişimi noktasında önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Ege Bölgesi gibi mutfağının temeli ota dayalı bir yöre için bu durum kaçınılmazdır. Dolayısıyla yenilebilir yabani otlar, gastronomi turizminin gelişimi düşünüldüğünde oldukça önemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, Ege Bölgesinin gastronomi turizmi açısından yenilebilir ot çeşitliliğini ortaya koymak olarak belirlenmiştir.
KUTSALLIK BAĞLAMINDA TÜRK İSLAM ÜLKÜSÜ VE DİNÎ EKLEKTİK SLOGANLAR
Authors: ÖZKUL Osman , BALCI Eda
Published: December 2022

Türk İslam Ülküsü temel kodlarını Türk kültürü ve tarihinden almakla birlikte modern bir ideoloji olan milliyetçilikten de beslenerek gelişmiştir. Bu makalenin konusu Türk İslam Ülküsünü ve bu kapsamda değerlendirilen dinî eklektik slogan örneklerini kutsallık bağlamında incelemektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle Türk İslam Ülküsünün ve dinî eklektik sloganların oluşturduğu ideolojik terkiplerin seküler kutsallığı ve dinî boyutun İslamî dayanakları irdelenmiştir. Bu analizler yapılırken dinî ve ideolojik zemin yöntem olarak din sosyolojisi alanında katkı vereceği düşünülen bütüncül anlamacı yaklaşım kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu şekilde dinî içerikli ideolojik terkip alanında işleyen kutsallığın anlaşılırlığına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Çünkü ideolojik kavramlar seküler-içkin kutsallığı taşırken dinî kavramlar ilahî-aşkın kutsallığı taşımaktadır. Tarihsel olarak laik devletin oluşumu ile Türk laik devlet karakteri belirirken Türkçülüğün öncü düşünürlerinden Yusuf Akçura’nın ve Ziya Gökalp’ın devlet kurgusunun laikliği ön plana çıkardığı ve Gökalp’ın teoride İslamlaşma açılımının, izdüşümsel olarak ülkücü dinî içerikli ideolojik terkiplerde tezahür ettiği ortaya koyulmuştur. Türk İslam Ülküsüne ve dinî eklektik slogan örneklerinden birkaçına bakıldığında bu olgular görülebilmektedir. Seküler-içkin ve ilahî-aşkın kutsallık bağlamında incelenen Türk İslam Ülküsü ve bu kapsamda değerlendirilen “kanımız aksa da zafer İslam’ın”, “Türk İslam Medeniyetini yeniden kuracağız”, “ilay-ı kelimetullah ile bütün sahte mabutları yıkacağız” sloganları, tarihsel süreç birikimi olan alperen kavramı, nizam-ı âlem ülküsü ve devlet-i ebed müddet anlayışı ile ve ayrıca Anthony Smith’in ele aldığı “etnik seçilmişlik miti”, “şanlı ölüm” ve “altın çağ” kavramları ile açıklanmıştır.
The global fight against trans-fat: Policy insights and labeling in-formation based on alternative substitutes in Türkiye
Authors: İçyer Necattin Cihat , Kuran Nesrin
Published: December 2022

Trans-fat consumption is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. With the 'REPLACE' action plan of the World Health Organization, which aims to zero global trans-fat consumption by 2023, steps are taken by the countries of the world to zero trans-fat. In this article, trans-fat content information of packaged food products was researched in Türkiye. Trans-fat content was classified into 4 categories and a total of 1411 packaged food products divided into 11 categories were examined and it was found that 71.2% of them contained trans-fat-free content. According to the label information, the usage rate of 'no trans-fat or trans-fat free' statements in all categories is 25%. In addition, it was determined that 7.1% of these products used vague expressions that did not provide clear information about trans-fat content. When evaluated in general, the use of alternative substitutes should be encouraged and effective policies should be developed in order to eliminate trans fat in Türkiye as well as in the rest of the world.
Peran Pemahaman Teori Ambiguitas dalam Menyelesaikan Kesalahpahaman dalam Berkomunikasi
Authors: Diani Irma , Meli Afrodita Meli , Lazfihma Lazfihma
Published: December 2022

Ambiguitas rentan terjadi dalam percakapan. Saat berkomunikasi kemungkinan kesalahpahaman terjadi sebab ketidakjelasan maksud atau adanya makna ganda pada kata dan kalimat yang digunakan. Kesalahpahaman saat berkomunikasi dapat terjadi pada tataran fonetik, gramatika, dan leksikal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan mewawancarai dan merekam percakapan mahasiswa Universitas Bengkulu. Data rekam didapat dari 36 informan. Selanjutnya data ditranskripsi lalu diklasifikasi. Setelah diklasifikasi, data dianalisis menggunakan teori ambiguitas. Terakhir dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini, kesalahpahaman yang ditemukan dalam percakapan mahasiswa terjadi pada tataran gramatikal dan leksikal. Pemahaman mengenai semantik terutama teori ambiguitas perlu dikuasai oleh pendidik maupun peserta didik agar dapat mengatasi dan menyelesaikan kesalahpahaman dalam percakapan.
Analyzing Hellenistic Elements in Keatsâs Poetry- with Special Reference to His Tales in Verse
Authors: Riaz Sana , Aryan Ayaz Ahmad , Khan Marina
Published: December 2022

This study incorporates elements of myths and feministic beauty in inter-contextual structure in John Keats' poetry. This research is majorly concerned with the use of ancient Greek mythology and the elements of feminine beauty in Keats' mythological poetry. The study investigates Keats's search for truthfulness and beauty, his identification of love for poetry and his creation of his poetic genius with special reference to feminine beauty in his poetic works. The research is descriptive and qualitative in nature the framework is established by reviewing related poems and previous literature. Thus the data is generated from two main sources, the primary source which includes the selected poetry of John Keats and the secondary source which includes reviews of previous literary work. The Textual Analysis Method of Research is followed as the theoretical framework of Hellenism that comprehends a certificate for the conclusion of research problems.
Imbalance Criminal Justice System of Pakistan: Joined Up Working is the Way Forward
Authors: Kasur Muhammad Ramzan , Abbas Sheer , Ahmed Ghufran
Published: December 2022

The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is an inter-dependent multi-organizational justice sector comprising police, prosecution, courts, corrections and many other government agencies. These governmental institutions along with one private force in the shape of the defence lawyers; are primarily responsible for the administration of CJS. The imbalance among these institutions and separate working without meaningful coordination and cooperation to uphold justice are key elements for making CJS ineffective, inefficient, and expensive and even paralyzing it. An Appropriate balance among these institutions and joined up working to uphold justice are the key elements to make the CJS effective, efficient even inexpensive. No single organization can make the CJS effective and efficient. Synergy among the judiciary, prosecution, police and other inter-dependent agencies and authorities is necessary for making the CJS simpler, faster, cheaper and people-friendly. With the help of qualitative and analytical research methodology, this article explores the imbalances in the working of CJS and explains the need for joined working and alignment of the CJS as a way forward and practical solution for making CJS efficient, effective, simpler, faster, cheaper and people friendly.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Socio-economically Vulnerable People of Pakistan
Authors: Kaleem Muhammad , Sher Bahadar , Sapna Dilkash
Published: December 2022

Presently COVID-19 and its socio-economic impacts are burning and debatable issues around the world. This research aimed at investigating the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on people with vulnerable socio-economic conditions. The research was conducted in two union councils i.e. Koper and Hero Shah of Tehsil Dargai District Malakand, KP Pakistan. The data was collected through an in-depth interview method using an interview guide from 24 respondents, 12 respondents from each union council were purposively selected through a random sampling method. The collected data has been analyzed through the qualitative method and primary data has been combined with secondary information for further explanation and unfolding of the ground realities. The research findings indicate that 70 per cent of the workforce of Pakistan is dependent on subsistence earnings and an informal economy. The research shows that the socio-economic recession created by the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected the economy, health, education and livelihood of poor vulnerable people. Consequently, the miseries of the coronavirus enhanced the social and economic problems of poor vulnerable people. The research finding recommends that government should take concrete measures and should provide social and economic support to socio-economically vulnerable people in order to pull them out of the crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Challenges & Suggestions of Online Teaching: Opinions of Public and Private Universities in Pakistan
Authors: Naz Farah Latif , Wahab Abdul , Raheem Abdul
Published: December 2022

Online learning has transformed higher education. Many empirical studies have been done on the challenges with online courses, but few have presented an overview. We reviewed the literature using Cooper's framework. Concerns were found to be common in three large groups: online students, teachers, and people who make materials. Online education had problems because students had different ideas about what was expected of them, their level of preparedness, and their level of engagement. Teachers had to deal with problems like getting used to their new roles in the classroom and having trouble with time management and how to teach. Considerations for content development, the role of instructors in content creation, the use of multimedia in content, the importance of instructional methods, and more came up during this research. Higher education institutions can help both teachers and students get past these problems by giving them opportunities.
Sobre los mecanismos de competición
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Leonetti Manuel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de estas páginas es explorar las consecuencias de incluir mecanismos de competición como parte de la explicación de algunos fenómenos linguísticos. La pregunta de base que anima estas reflexiones es, en último extremo, la del lugar de las relaciones paradigmáticas en la organización del sistema lingüístico: su estatuto, su papel en la interpretación y en la gramática, y sus potencialidades explicativas. El repaso de diferentes fenómenos interpretativos muestra las ventajas de los enfoques inferenciales (basados en la existencia de alternativas) sobre los modelos basados en el código. Adoptando una perspectiva más amplia, se examina luego la noción de competición en otros dominios gramaticales. Quedan, así, de manifiesto los retos a los que las explicaciones en términos de competición deben afrontar, y también las nuevas rutas abiertas por la investigación reciente.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan mengenai Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Masrikhiyah Rifatul , Wahyani Anggray Duvita , Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi , Balfas Rifqi Fery , Fajarini Hanari
Published: December 2022

One of the nutritional problems that occur in pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. KEK is a condition caused by an imbalance between intake and energy and protein requirements. Data for Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows the prevalence of the risk of KEK in pregnant women (15-49 years) in Indonesia is still quite high at 17.3%. One of the causes of KEK is knowledge about low nutritional food intake. The purpose of this PkM is to increase the level of knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition and KEK. The method used in this PkM is counseling through lecture media. The results of the PkM show an increase in knowledge of pregnant women before (pre-test) and after (post-test) counseling on nutrition and KEK
Pendampingan Menggunakan Google Form Untuk Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning
Authors: Afidah Mar’atul , Wahyuni Sri , Rikizaputra Rikizaputra , Sahputri Desi Nori
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning telah menjadi alternative dalam menghadapi kejenuhan berlajar pada musim pandemic yang telah menurun garfik penyebarannya. Namun tetap menjalankan kewaspadaan dan protocol kesehatan dalam penyebarannya. Sekolah yang menerapkan pembelajaran hybrid learning adalah SMA Budhi Luhur di kota Pekanbaru. SMA Budhi Luhur adalah salah satu sekolah tingkat Tas swasta adalah salah satu tempat lokasi mitra pengabdian dosen prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNILAK.  Jarak lokasi dengan tempat tinggal tim pengabdi yang dekat dengan lokasi mitra menjadi dasar untuk pengabdian dilaksanakan pada lokasi tersebut. Mitra pengabdian tersebut mitra pengetahuan guru masih kurang dalam mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran hybrid learning yang diterapkan, khusunya identifikasi miskonsepsi siswa sebagai hasil belajar. Evaluasi belajar yang biasa dilakukan guru belum bisa mengungkap siswa yang paham konsep, tidak paham konsep atau miskonsepsi. Selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital belajar untuk melakasanakan evaluasi hasil belajar.Oleh sebab itu guru merasa perlu untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi digital belajar google form untuk identifikasi miskonsepsi yang muncul dari hasil belajar hybrid learning. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh semua guru mata pelajaran yang berjumlah 9 orang. Pada tahap awal guru diperkenalkan dengan alat evaluasi google form, dengan melakukan presentasi materi. Kemudian guru melakukan pelatihan pendampingan pembuatan google form sebagai alat evaluasi belajar dan teknik CRI sebagai teknik identifikasi miskonsepsi. Kegiatan pendampingan  memberikan pengetahuan guru dan keterampilan bagi guru untuk menggunakan teknologi digital berupa google form untuk identifikasi miskonsepsi dalam pembelajaran Hybrid Learning yang diterapkan sekolah.  Diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan bahwa guru mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan mengamalami penurunan tingkat miskonsepsi. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat untuk meningkatakan kompetensi pendudkung bagi guru di SMA Budhi Luhur Kota Pekanbaru.
Pembentukan Bank Sampah Dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Latifa Siswati  , Neng Susi
Published: December 2022

People tend to throw garbage even though garbage has a fairly high economic value. Utilization of waste by separating organic and anorganic waste.  Anorganic waste in the form of plastic, bottles, paper and others, can be stored in the form of money through a waste bank. Meanwhile, organic waste can be processed into compost. The community in Keranji Guguh Village did not yet have a Waste Bank. Waste Bank was established by means of each house sorting organic and anorganic waste, utilizing household domestic waste, by making Liquid Organic Fertilizer. The targets in this activity are housewives and the people of Kampung Keranji Guguh. The methods used are awareness, counseling, demonstration, and evaluation. There has been an increase in understanding of processing organic waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer by 80% to 100%, with an average increase of 98%. The results of making Liquid Organic Fertilizer can be used for plant fertilizers, thereby reducing spending on buying fertilizer.
Upaya Peningkatan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Robotik di MTSN 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Febriani Anita , Hidayati Al , Tri Saputra Haris
Published: December 2022

MTSN 3 Pekanbaru is a school that has a mission of "Character, Excellence and Environmental Insight". One of its missions is to develop students' interest in talent through superior robotics, research, academic and tahfiz class programs. And another vision is to develop awareness and love for the environment through environmental care activities. Based on this mission and vision, an effort is needed to provide knowledge about environmental care attitudes to students in an interesting way, one of which is robotic extracurricular activities by making smart trash can robots (Smart Trash Bin). Based on the existing problems, the solutions provided consist of 1) Socialization regarding environmental care attitudes. 2) training on waste management. 3) Workshop on making intelligent trash can robots (Smart Trash Bin). The method of implementing the activities are 1) the preparation stage, 2) the implementation stage, 3) the evaluation and reporting stage. The results obtained are that students are able to explain the difference between waste and how to manage it and are also able to make smart trash cans.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Branding Komunitas Perajin Sulam Tali di Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Suryani Yani , Sulistyaningtyas Tri , Supriadi Adi , Febriyanti Evi Azizah , Qurratu'Aini Qonita
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Today, social media is one of the most important factors in a person's life. Social media such as Facebook, Youtube, Instagram, and Tiktok are part of the daily life of Indonesian people. There are many positive things that can be done through social media, one of which is to build a positive image. Therefore, many companies use social media as a means of branding their companies. As a new community, the community of rope embroidery craftsmen in Ketapang Regency has not taken advantage of this even though they have interesting products and can be used as superior products and unique to the area so that they can increase their income. Therefore, this PPM activity was carried out by creating a workshop for the use of social media for branding their products. The workshop includes material on the importance of design for MSME products and the use of the WhatsApp application to brand their craft products. After the training, the participants applied the training materials by branding their products on the pasarketapang.com page through their WhatsApp application.

Keywords: branding, social media, rope embroidery craftsmen, Ketapang

 

Abstrak

Saat ini, media sosial menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Media sosial seperti Facebook, Youtube, Instagram, dan Tiktok menjadi bagian keseharian masyarakat Indonesia. Banyak hal positif yang bisa dilakukan melalui media sosial di antaranya untuk membangun citra positif. Oleh sebab itu, banyak perusahaan menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana branding perusahaan mereka. Sebagai sebuah komunitas baru, komunitas perajin sulam tali yang ada di Kabupaten Ketapang belum memanfaatkan hal tersebut padahal mereka mempunyai produk yang menarik dan dapat dijadikan produk unggulan dan kekhasan daerah tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan mereka.  Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PPM ini dilakukan dengan membuat wokshop pemanfaatan media sosial untuk branding produk mereka. Workshop meliputi materi tentang pentingnya desain untuk produk UMKM dan penggunaan aplikasi whatsapp untuk mem-branding produk kerajinan mereka. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, para peserta mengaplikasikan materi pelatihan dengan mem-branding produk mereka yang ada di laman pasarketapang.com melalui aplikasi whatsapp yang mereka miliki.

Kata kunci: branding, media sosial, perajin sulam tali, Ketapang
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Simulator Sistem Injeksi Sepeda Motor Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Motor Bakar Siswa SMK Bina Nusa Slawi
Authors: SANJAYA FIRMAN
Published: December 2022

SMK merupakan sekolah yang mencetak lulusan berkompeten dan siap kerja. Namun, wabah Covid-19 mengahruskan siswa belajar dirumah sehingga kompetensi lulusan SMK kurang optimal. Pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi siswa adalah solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan simulator injeksi di SMK Bina Nusa Slawi menjadi salah satu kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 20 siswa kelas XII jurusan TBSM.  Pelatihan ini dilaksanan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dimulai dari sesi pre test, pemaparan materi, demonstrasi dan praktikum. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi capaian pembelajaran menunjukan bahwa pemahaman siswa tentang motor bakar dan sistem injeksi meningkat dibanding sebelum mengikuti pelatihan. Evaluasi kepuasan menunjukan siswa merasa puas pada metode penyampaian instruktur, kebermanfaatan pelatihan, pengembangan dan peningkatan pelatihan dikemudian hari. Hal ini terbukti dengan penilain rata-rata siswa pada kuisioner yaitu diatas 3
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DASAR DESAIN GRAFIS
Authors: Khairi Ashabul , Irfan Dedy , Muskhir Mukhlidi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi berupa produk multimedia yang memenuhi standar valid pada materi desain grafis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and development (R&D) menerapkan model pengembangan 4-D yaitu Devine, Designe, Develope, Diseminate. Namun dalam studi ini terbatas sampai pada 3-D saja. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket validitas. Verifikasi produk dilakukan oleh dua orang validator yang kompeten dalam aspek materi dan desain. Hasil validasi produk yang dikembangkan ditinjau dari aspek materi memenuhi validitas sebesar 99%, mencapai kriteria sangat valid. Selanjutnya, pada aspek desain dengan kriteria valid memiliki persentase validitas sebesar 87%. Berdasarkan tahapan pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi multimedia pembelajaran teridentifikasi valid untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.
Mengembangkan Media Interaktif Berbasis Visual Basic untuk Pembelajaran Akar Persamaan Kuadrat
Authors: Lestari Karina Dwi , Syahbana Ali , Isroqmi Asnurul
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran program Visual Basic untuk materi akar persamaan kuadrat ini diperoleh melalui penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan tahapan model ADDIE. Peserta didik kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2 di SMA Bina Lestari Palembang digunakan sebagai subjek penelitian. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian dilakukan proses walkthrough, pemberian angket respon peserta didik, dan pemberian tes hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian diulas secara deskriptif. Tingkat kevalidan produk yang dinilai oleh validator berdasarkan aspek media, materi, dan bahasa memperoleh nilai 82,6% (sangat valid). Tingkat kepraktisan produk setelah diujicobakan ke peserta didik memperoleh nilai 88,8 % (sangat praktis), serta efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik memperoleh nilai 91% (sangat baik). Media program Visual Basic yang telah dikembangkan ini termasuk sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik
EVALUATION OF QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION BY SIMULATION
Authors: A. Qaisi Harith , M. F. Al-Gailani
Published: December 2022

Quantum key distribution is a secure method for exchanging keys across communication entities. The first quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, BB84, was introduced in 1984. The primary paradigm of QKD was initiated for a depolarizing channel. This paper demonstrates the ability to use MATLAB to simulate QKD. It has been found that the security of the QKD protocol depends on a variety of factors, including the amount of photon input and the severity of the Eve attacks. It turned out that the high level of Eve’s attack, according to the data, indicates a lack of protection.