bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF JURISDICTION OF ECOLOGICAL DISPUTES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gulac Olena , Kurylo Volodymyr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Koval Roman ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the delimitation of jurisdiction of courts in considering and resolving cases in the field of ecology on the basis of case law and positions of scientists while highlighting the variety of possible problematic aspects faced by both parties and courts on this issue. It is proved that the category of jurisdiction is significantly developed in the doctrine of law and is clearly enshrined in each piece of legislation governing a particular type of procedural law. At the same time, based on the spread of environmental offenses established by criminal and administrative law, namely, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, some other regulations, the issue of lack of a unified notion of jurisdiction over environmental offenses remains relevant. Emphasizing the problematic aspects, the peculiarity of the implementation of the constitutional right to a safe environment was noted, in particular by protecting the violated right through members of the public, the provisions of which are provided by the 1998 Aarhus Convention. Relevant examples in the field of justice are given. The critical importance of the case law on establishing the jurisdiction of environmental cases has been established and the variety of possible problematic aspects faced by both the parties to the dispute and the courts on this issue has been highlighted. As a result, it is noted that when considering disputes over environmental violations in general, the decisive indicator of the assignment of such cases to a particular jurisdiction is the nature of the dispute, and only then - the subject composition and the actual subject of the dispute.
SCIENTIFIC JUDGMENT AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT "FUNCTION" OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   School of Public Administration of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Luhovenko Nataliia
Published: September 2021

The relevance of a question of redistribution of obligations of the state on accomplishment of social and economic tasks leads both to revision of its functions, and to delegation of some of them to the public sector. Current trends of development of society lead to change of views of such classical category as "function". In article scientific approaches to determination of the concept "functions" as categories of management of modern scientists and founders of managerial science who studied the theory and the history of management during the different periods are investigated. The author in details analysed essence and characteristic of the term "function" and "functionality" in the context of the public and branch management and also the emphasis on various forms of their treatments is placed. On the basis of the analysis of a large number of determinations and formulations of this category, own determination of functions of public administration in the social and economic sphere of Ukraine is formulated. The list of the main functions of the state which accomplishment influence forming and development of modern Ukrainian society is specified. Separately also separation into the general and support functions of public administration is specified, their contents is analysed. In the course of the research are formulated and opened own understanding of the concept "function" of various spheres of management. In article it is assumed that function of observation it is better than the state performs society in the desire to aspiration of justice. Refining of function of observation, as such following from control and the analysis is also offered. It is noted if management has such purpose as personnel filling and resource providing, then functions have to be guided accurately from these requirements. Analyzing a question of functions of public administration, the author noted that consideration of problems of the social and economic sphere demands special functionality which in turn has to be modernized according to market requirements and a maturity of society.
Methoden für die durchgängige Anwendung einer EBOM mithilfe klassenbasierter Substitutionsobjekte
Authors:   Siemens AG, Leidlich Jonathan , Robl Peter ,   Siemens AG, Mrowka Julien Raphael ,   Siemens AG
Published: September 2021

Innerhalb der Initiative zur vierten industriellen Revolution, bei der Menschen, Produkt und Maschine in Echtzeit vernetzt sind, geht der Trend weg von der Serienfertigung und hin zur „Losgröße 1“. Die ansteigende Anzahl an Varianten bringt jedoch auch höhere Verwaltungsaufwände mit sich. Um dem entgegenzuwirken wird die Methode der funktional substituierbaren Bauteile eingeführt. Diese ermöglicht die Verwaltung von technisch substituierbaren Komponenten innerhalb der Stücklisten einer konkreten Variante. Durch die Integration der Methoden FIM (Functional-Information-Model) und FIA (Functional-Information-Assembly) wird ein weiterer Schritt zur 3D-Modell-basierten Stückliste gemacht. Unter Zuhilfenahme dieser Methoden wird die notwendige Veränderung Darstellung der Struktur der im Produkt enthaltenen Bauteile während des Produktentstehungsprozesses beschrieben. Dabei werden die verwendeten Begriffe klar definiert und voneinander abgegrenzt.
Der Ingenieur an seinem Arbeitsplatz - gesund und kompetent!
Authors:   SRH Hochschule Heidelberg, Schleidt Bettina
Published: September 2021

Seit Jahren steigen psychische und psychosoziale Belastungen im Arbeitsalltag von Ingenieuren* an, was unter anderem an der zunehmenden Zahl von Erkrankungen, die beispielsweise auf permanenten Stress zurückzuführen sind, erkennbar ist. Durch die Pandemie, die seit mehr als einem Jahr Alltag und Arbeitsleben maßgeblich beeinflusst, treten diese Belastungen noch deutlicher in den Vordergrund. Nach einer kurzen Einführung werden zunächst theoretische Grundlagen dargelegt und wesentliche Begriffe definiert. Mit Blick auf den Arbeitsplatz werden potenzielle Belastungen skizziert und die Bedeutung von Kompetenzen herausgearbeitet, die unterstützen können, um mit diesen Belastungen umzugehen. Außerdem wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Ingenieure das nötige „Kompetenz bezogene Rüstzeug“ - sprich die persönlichen psychischen Ressourcen - haben, um mit den Anforderungen und Belastungen, die sich am Arbeitsplatz ergeben, adäquat umgehen zu können und welche Bedeutung der Hochschulausbildung dabei zukommt. Den Abschluss bildet ein Plädoyer für eine systematische (Neu-)Ausrichtung und regelmäßige Weiterentwicklung bzw. Anpassung der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Ingenieuren anhand von ermittelten Anforderungen bzw. Belastungen am Arbeitsplatz – nicht zuletzt basierend auf einem Constructive Alignment.
Co-Creation bei komplexen Consumer Products
Authors:   Campeleon GmbH, Geißler Linda , Herzberg Nico ,   Campeleon GmbH, Mundt Natalie
Published: September 2021

Endkunden legen bei ihren Kaufentscheidungen immer mehr Wert auf Individualität. Als Reaktion darauf, haben Unternehmen das Potential der Co-Creation erkannt. Dies beschreibt die Zusammenstellung eines komplexen Produktes durch den Kunden selbst. Auch Campeleon nutzt Co-Creation im Rahmen der Produktentwicklung. Das Start Up entwickelt in enger Zusammenarbeit mit Pilotkunden modulare Ausstattungsmodule für Reisemobile. Durch die intensive Interaktion mit dem Kunden konnten Anforderungen an die Produkte identifiziert werden, die ansonsten unentdeckt geblieben wären. So sind erste modulare Ausstattungsmodule entstanden, die es ermöglichen, den knappen Platz im Innenraum von Reisemobilen durch Mehrfachnutzung der Flächen zu maximieren. Neben einer innovativen Küchenlösung ist so auch ein modulares Camper-Bad entstanden. Gleichzeitig muss sich Campeleon immer wieder die Frage stellen, in welchem Maße Co-Creation sinnvoll genutzt werden kann und wann sie für den Kunden überfordernd wirkt. Daraus ist eine Checkliste entstanden, die Kunden dabei behilflich sein soll, ihre Gedanken zum Reisemobil-Ausbau zu ordnen. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet zum einen Vorteile und Herausforderungen von Co-Creation. Zum anderen wird die Entstehung eines Prozesses zur Umsetzung anhand eines Anwendungsbeispiels veranschaulicht.
goG - die Neue Urbane Mobilität
Authors: Höhne Hans-Georg
Published: September 2021

Es wird ein umfassendes Verkehrskonzept für das urbane Umfeld beschrieben, welches durch den neuen kollaborativen Fahrzeugtyp mit dem Namen goG [go 'dschi] ermöglicht wird. Fahrzeuge dieses Typs können sich nahtlos im bestehenden Straßenverkehr eingliedern, ohne dass daran Anpassungen vorzunehmen sind. Auf Grund seiner kollaborativen Fähigkeiten können goGs aber auch zu Konvois des ÖPNVs formiert werden und annähernd 80% der im Vergleich für PKWs benötigten Parkplatzfläche einsparen. Des weiteren befähigen sie das goG in voller Fahrt von der Straße an eine über der Straße verlaufenden Umlaufseilbahn zu wechseln. Ein gittergleiches Netzwerk solcher Seilbahnen erlaubt das automatische Durchrouten von goGs 6 Meter über dem Straßenniveau, bei einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit von 50 km/h. An Seilbahnknotenpunkten werden durch Manipulatoren die goGs in voller Fahrt von einer Seilbahn in die vorgesehene nächste Seilbahn umgehängt. Durch hängebrückenartige Aufhängung der Umlaufseilbahnen oberhalb bestehender Straßenzüge werden keine zusätzlichen Flächen benötigt. Der Durchsatz einer Fahrbahn vergrößert sich durch die darüber geführte Umlaufseilbahn um mehr als das Doppelte. Ein autonomes Fahren bei maximal 6km/h zur nächsten goG-Linie des ÖPNV bzw. Seilbahn führt zu einer Vielzahl von Synergieeffekten.
TRADISI UMPAN KAMPUNG BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN TEMURAK DESA MELIAU HILIR KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Rosianti Rosianti , Buwono Sri
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the noble values of a tradition that implied in Umpan Kampung Tradition that carried out by the community in Temurak Hamlet, Meliau Hilir Village, Meliau District, Sanggau Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method which used field observation, interviews with local community of Temurak village, and documentation. Sources of the data that are used by the researcher were primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection through three stages, they were: data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusion. The finding of this study showed that: the background of Umpan Kampung Tradition in Temurak Hamlet, Meliau Hilir Village, Meliau District, Sanggau Regency is to express the feeling of gratitude for the sustenance that has been received by the community. The process of Umpan Kampung Tradition started with the preparation and ended with the implementation of Umpan Kampung ceremony itself. The noble values that conveyed in the Umpan Kampung tradition are the value of deliberation, the value of mutual cooperation, the value of togetherness, the value of solidarity, and the value of religion
Morphological Characterization of High Grain Iron and Zinc Concentration Bio-fortified lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris) in Nepal
Authors:   Coordinator and Senior Scientist (S-4), Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Grain Legumes Research Program, Khajura, Nepalgunj, Nepal, R Darai , A Sarker ,   Regional Coordinator/Principal Food Legumes Breeder, South Asia and China Program (ICARDA), NASC Complex, New Delhi, India, MP Pandey ,   Assistant Professor and Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, SK Agrawal ,   Principal Scientist, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), India, DB Thapa ,   Senior Scientist and Chief, National Genetics and Plant Breeding Centre, NARC, NARI, Khumaltar, Nepal, KH Dhakal ,   Assistant Professor and Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Published: September 2021

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus subsp. culinaris) is the wonderful, most popular & preferred food legume of Nepalese people and commonly grown in the rice and maize based cropping system. Morphological characters have been frequently used in order to know the diversity in germplasm collections. The main objectives of the study were to characterize the bio-fortified lentil accessions using morphological markers and select the DUS accession for using targeted the best utilization in hybridization program. Plant breeders can use these morphological variations to make decision regarding the choice for selecting superior genotypes for improvement or to be utilized as parents for the development of future cultivars through hybridization. Furthermore, important morphological markers like, plant type, foliage color, testa color, testa pattern and cotyledon colors can also be used for testing hybridity and keeping genetic purity at genetic level. The information obtained by the identification keys at seed and plant levels may be useful for discrimination and verification of varieties, hybridity testing and maintenance of genetic purity at genetic level during seed production and certification programme. Out of 25 lentil accessions, 18 accessions were observed as erect and compact growth habit, 22 accessions had green stem color, 21 accessions had dense leaf pubescence and dark foliage, 7 accessions had prominent tendril, 3 accessions had white blue veins flower and 4 accessions had large seeded accession.
Novel Anti-Inflammatory and Wound Healing Controlled Released LDH-Curcumin Nanocomposite Via Intramuscular Implantation, In-Vivo Study
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, R Mahmoud , N Safwat ,   Department of pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, M Fathy ,   Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt, N Mohamed ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt, S El-Dek ,   Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, H El-Banna ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, A Farghali ,   Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Egypt, FIA El-Ela ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
Published: September 2021

One of the most common problems in wounds is delayed healing and complications such as infection. Therefore, the need for novel materials accelerates the healing of wounds especially abdominal wounds after surgery besides high efficiency and safety is mandatory. The rate of wound healing, anti-inflammatory and biocompatibility of Zn-Al LDH alone and loaded with Curcumin was screened via in-vivo assays through intramuscular implantation in rat abdominal wall with intact peritoneum cavity. The implanted drugs were formed through Curcumin loaded into LDH of Zn-Al with drug release of 56.78 ±1.51% within 24 h. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Field emission scanning microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscope and BET surface area. The integrity of blood circulation, inflammatory signs, wound healing rate, capacity of tissue integration, antigenicity and composite biocompatibility, auto fluorescence ability of collagen bundles and the tensile strength of the muscle were assessed histopathologically after 7 and 30 days post-implantation. Excellent wound healing ability was achieved with shortest length between the wound gap edges and higher tensile strength of the muscle. Besides emit florescence very well followed by good healing and tensile muscles strength in Curcumin while very low strength with scar formation in Curcumin-Zn/Al-LDH in both acute and chronic wound. No signs of inflammation in Curcumin & Zn-Al LDH. No vessels obstruction or bleeding observed in both Zn/Al-LDH and Curcumin more than nanocurcumin and control which examined through candling. Good healing & infiltrated immune cells in same groups through histopathological examination. This work supports the anti-inflammatory, wound healing and biocompatibility of both LDH and Curcumin with living matter, increasing their biomedical applications in this era with safety and increasing efficacy with prolonged drug release.
Endometriosis and Oxidative Stress. Do Reactive Oxygen Species Always Lead to Damages of Gametes and Embryos?
Authors:   Pannon Reproduction Institute, Tapolca, Hungary, A Török , G Máté ,   Pannon Reproduction Institute, Tapolca, Hungary
Published: September 2021

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of many reproductive disorders, such as endometriosis on the one hand, but on the other hand they participate in different cellular proliferation processes, too. Endometriosis is an apoptotic endometrial, menstrual cells and lysed erythrocytes-induced inflammatory disease outside the uterine cavity, which activates macrophages leading to ROS production and oxidative stress. However, based on the available literature, the reproductive outcomes are still contradictory. In this study, the demographic, embryological and clinical results of 252 patients suffering from tubal infertility (control), ASRM I-II and III-IV endometriosis were analyzed. Endometriosis was associated with decreased anti-Müllerian hormone level and increased gonadotropin doses during stimulation (p<0.0001). In ASRM III-IV, reduced embryological parameters were observed, which resulted in 13.73% and 15.21% decrements in the implantation rates, 19.96% and 23.89% in the clinical pregnancy rates of patients suffering from ASRM III-IV endometriosis in comparison with control or ASRM I-II, respectively. In addition, miscarriage rates were 19.04%, 29.03% and 38.46% in control, ASRM I-II and ASRM III-IV, respectively. In our study, the supposed altered oxido-reduction environment of gametes and embryos obviously exerted negative effects on the embryological and clinical parameters, but these effects could not be observed in case of mild endometriosis with low level of stress.
Cryptococcus neoformans Virulence Attributes can be Modulated by Sound Stress
Authors:   Catholic University of Brasilia, Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis Center, Brasilia-DF, Brazil, Mendes Kellysson GB , AS Fabiana Brandao ,   University of Brasilia, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, Asa Norte, Brasilia-DF, 70910-900, Brazil, Laumann Raul Alberto ,   Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, PqEBAv. W3 Norte (Final) S/N-Asa Norte, Brasilia-DF, 70770-90170770-917, Brazil, Dias Simoni Campos ,   University of Brasilia, Post-Graduation in Animal Biology, Darcy Ribeiro Campus, Asa Norte, Brasilia-DF, 70910-900, Brazil
Published: September 2021

Sound waves are a prime component making up the environment, and they are present in almost all niches on the planet. In times of increasing noise pollution, the effect of sound stress on humans, animals, and microorganisms is well known. However, the possibility of this kind of pressure in the environment, affecting pathogenic fungi, which live in the background as saprophytes, has not been explored. Fungi can develop attributes and become virulent due to adaptation to selective pressure or stress. In this context, our group has become interested in evaluating the impact of sound stress on the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, a pathogen that has high phenotypic plasticity. C. neoformans strain H99 was chosen for all assays. The yeasts were cultivated at 30°C, exposed or not to the frequency of 8 kHz. We observed morphological changes in these cells, such as the expression of phenotype virulence attributes: capsule expansion and melanin production. We also analyzed the number of viable cells after exposure, and we observed the yeast’s susceptibility to antifungals. After the treatment with 8 kHz, the cells showed a significant increase in the capsule expansion, an acceleration of the melanin production, and a slight reduction in the number of viable cells. Finally, tests performed with the antifungals showed a decrease in inhibition halo on the plate test. Our results are innovative and suggest that stress caused by sound could incite increased virulence in this fungus.
Wearable Devices: A Future Useful Tool for Detection of Silent Ischemia in Patients with Diabetes?
Authors:   Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, Greece, PK Vlachakis , A Tentolouris ,   First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece, I Kanakakis ,   Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra General Hospital, Athens, Greece, I Eleftheriadou ,   First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece, D Alexopoulos ,   2nd Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
Published: September 2021

As smartphone health care technology continues to evolve, many wearable devices are equipped with Electrocardiographic (ECG) recording. Recently, studies examining the possibility of various wearable devices for continuous ECG recording showed their ability to detect ST-segment alterations. It is known that in almost a quarter of people with diabetes, the presentation of an acute coronary syndrome may be atypical or even asymptomatic (“silent”), and it has been associated with adverse prognosis. The precise mechanisms behind the lack of pain in patients suffering from silent myocardial ischemia remain unknown. The attractive hypothesis that clinicians could use a wearable ECG recording to detect and treat earlier patients suffering from silent myocardial ischemia might change the adverse prognosis of those patients. However, before their clinical application, several obstacles should be overcome in order the physicians to obtain an additional powerful tool in the fight against coronary artery disease in people with diabetes.
Prevalence of congenital heart disease among school children of Sahafa Town, Sudan
Authors: Khalil Siddlq I. , Gharieb Khalid , El Haj Mohammed , Khalil Mohammed , Hakiem Suzan
Published: September 2021

The prevalence of congenital heart disease among schoolchildren aged 5-15 years was studied as part of Phase 1 of the WHO Global Rheumatic Fever/Rheumatic Heart Disease Prevention Programme in Sudan. A total of 13 322 schoolchildren in Sahafa Town, Khartoum, was examined from 1986 to 1990 representing 70% of the total target population. There were 27 cases of congenital heart disease giving a prevalence rate of 2.0 per 1000. Ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect [ASD], patent ductus arteriosus [PDA] and tetralogy of Fallot made up 85% of the cases. PDA and ASD were twice as common in females as in males. The prevalence rate is comparable to that of similar African countries but lower than European and north American rates
Prevalence of tinea capitis among schoolchildren in Iraq
Authors: Fathi H. I. , Al Samarai A. G. M.
Published: September 2021

A school survey of 4461 primary-school children was carried out. The epidemiological, clinical and mycological features of tinea capitis were recorded. Of 204 clinically diagnosed cases, mycological examination of hair and scalp scrapings gave positive results in 120, a prevalence of 2.7%. Of these 120, 56 were from urban schools and 64 from rural schools. The male to female ratio was 2: 1. The prevalence of tinea capitis was higher in children with a low socioeconomic profile, i. e. low standard of living, poor hygiene, low level of parental education and overcrowded living conditions. Intrafamilial infection was found in 27.5% of cases and new settlers to the area accounted for 23.3% of total cases
Major congenital anomalies at birth in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 1995
Authors: Singh R. , Al Sudani O.
Published: September 2021

A study was conducted to investigate the magnitude, nature and associated risk factors of major congenital anomalies [MCAs]at birth in Benghazi, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 1995. The incidence of MCAs was 7.4 per 1000 live births and 9.3 per 1000 total births. The rate was higher in summer, in babies born to mothers over 40 years and low-birth-weight babies or those born preterm or post-term. In 56.1% of cases there were multiple congenital anomalies and > two-thirds of the major congenital anomalies were chromosomal, musculoskeletal or of the central nervous system. The incidence of perinatal death in births with MCAs was 49.1% compared with 2.7% for all births
GUARANTEES OF TRUE INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tulaganova Gulchekhra , Tadjibaeva Albina
Published: September 2021

This article examines the reforms and main tasks of the judicial system in our country. Also, the analysis of the history of the judicial system, issues of ensuring the true independence of judges, the requirements for judges today, the experience of foreign countries in the organizational support of the judicial system. In addition, the issues of disciplinary responsibility of judges and further improvement of the judicial system were analyzed. The independence of the judiciary was emphasized as a prerequisite for the recognition, full provision and true protection of human rights
LEGISLATION ON EDUCATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES, MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING ITS IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Djuraev Ikhtiyor
Published: September 2021

The article scientifically analyzes the issues related tothe legislation on education in foreign countries, factors contributing to ensuring the quality of education, the specific features of supervisory activities in this direction in foreign countries, where supervision of the implementation of legislation inhigher educational institutions is not the subject of prosecutorial supervision, ensuring and supervising the implementation of legislation in higher educational institutions and in this regard, relevant proposals have been put forward
ISSUES OF ENSURING INTERACTION OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF OFFENSES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saitkulov Kodirali
Published: September 2021

The article provides a scientificanalysis of the concept, content and essence of interaction between law enforcement agencies in the field ofvictimological prevention of offenses by internal affairs bodies, types, forms and methods of interaction and implementation mechanisms.In addition, the article provides information on the current state of interaction in the field of victimological prevention of offenses by internal affairs bodies, and their theoretical justification based on scientific data. This approach emphasizes the need to improve cooperation between internal affairs bodies in the field of victimological prevention of offenses
IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL LAWREGULATION OF COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE CAUSED TO CONSUMERS THROUGH CONTRACTS CONCLUDED ON THEINTERNET
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Babaev Djakhongir
Published: September 2021

The growing number of relationships involving the sale of goods to consumers via the Internet makes it necessary to develop other mechanisms and rules for the legal regulation of these relationships. Today, it is necessary to ensure the harmonization in the legal regulation of relations concerning trade and services provided to consumers in the virtual and real space. Therefore, it is important to develop rules for compensation for damages caused by defects in goods delivered to consumers via the Internet, and to study the issues of their inclusion in the legislation. At the same time, it is important to ensure the rights of consumers, to determine the circle of persons who caused them harm, and to determine the issues of responsible
SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATROL-POST SERVICES IN PUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, Sharipov Sanjar
Published: September 2021

The article provides a scientific analysis of the experience of Police Service in the United Statesof America, France, Italy, Spain, Israel, China and Japan, including systems of ensuring public order and security, as well as the role of the patrol-post service in it, as well as the management of patrol-post service activities in public order and security systems. Based on advanced foreign experience, proposals have been made to improve the public order andsecurity systems of our country.
PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL CONCERN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Topildiev Vokhidjon
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the widespread development of corporate relations as a result of expanding thelimits and areas of activity of legal entities, the development of legislation aimed at regulating their activities. Also, special attention is paid to corporate relations as the most important and basic part of organizational and legal relations, and a proposal is made to divide legal entities into corporate and unincorporated legal entities in order to determine their legal status and activities in this aspect
THE FIGHT AGAINST THE ILLEGAL EXPORT OF CURRENCY VALUES FROM THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES IS AN URGENT TASK!
Authors:   InstituteState Customs Committee of the Republic Of Uzbekistan, Gafurov Farkhod
Published: September 2021

Today, as a result of the reforms carried out in the field of currency policy liberalization in the Republic of Uzbekistan, a wide range of favorable opportunities for entrepreneurs and citizens engaged in foreign economic activity is being created. Nevertheless, there are attempts to illegally use the opportunities created by some citizens and "unclean entrepreneurs", in particular, there arecases of illegal withdrawal of currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries.This situation, in turn, causes an escalation and growth of illegal withdrawal of currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries. Since the fight against the illegal export of currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries remains an urgent task. Based on the above, this scientific article will cover in detail the importance and relevance of the fight against the illegal export of currency values from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries, proposals for measures to prevent it. Keywords:protectionism, currency, currency values, foreign economic activity, illegal export, import, export, tariff and non-tariff regulation.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REAL LEGAL BASIS FOR THE OWNERSHIP AND USE OF HOUSING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ashurova Mukhayo
Published: September 2021

The right to own and use housing primarily belongs to the owner and his family members. When exercising their right to housing, the owner and his family members interact within the limits of their powers established by law. At the same time, when realizing the rights of these subjects to housing,there are certain legal constructions. If the owner exercises the right to own and use the house in accordance with thestructure of the ownership right, then the family members of the owner and other persons entitled to reside in the house have the right to usufruct. A usufruct structure is a material and legal structure for the use of housing, in which the user's right arises on the basis of objective norms established by law. Thus, the regulation of usufruct at the legislative level, a clear definition of the mutual rights and obligations of the home owner and his users serve to prevent various disputes thatmay arise
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL METHODS USED IN MERGER AND ASSOCIATION OF LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirza Ulugbek,, Topildiev Vokhidjon
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author theoretically and practically describes the organizational and legal methods used in the merger and acquisition of legal entities. He also put forward proposals and recommendations for improving national and foreign legislation to harmonize sources of legal regulation of legal entities, determine the subjectivity of civil rights of reorganized legal entities and improve the legal mechanism and efficiency.
THE SOCIALDANGEROUSOF SOME CRIMES AGAINST THE FAMILY IN CRIMINAL LAW AND THE ISSUES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF CERTAIN ACTS IN THIS AREA
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibrokhimova Zulkhumor
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the social danger of some crimes against family and family relations in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. From a scientific, theoretical and practical standpoint, the author analyzes the signs of the objective side of the elements of some crimes against the institution of the family, defined in Chapter V "Crimes against family, youth and morality" of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan. In particular, such crimes as evasion from the maintenance of minors or disabled persons, evasion from the maintenance of parents, substitution of a child, disclosure ofthe secret of adoption, violation of the legislation on marriageable age were comprehensively considered. In addition, the issues of criminalization of certain acts against the family, which are not recognized as criminal in the Criminal Code, were raised and relevant proposals were presented
THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TRAFFICKING AND ITS ANALYSIS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sodikov Akmal , Usmonaliyev Erkaboy
Published: September 2021

This article examines the causes and consequences of one of the crimes –human trafficking –in legal documents. In particular, international and national statistics on human trafficking, international experts, and official data from government, ministries, and other government agencies are analyzed in detail in an interactive manner based on various diagrams and tables. International conventions, declarations, resolutions, treaties and agreements, as well as legal documents are studied in detail and illustrated with real-life examples. Opinions of foreign and Uzbek scholars on the fight against human trafficking were analyzed. The article also contains a number of proposals and recommendations to combat human trafficking and reduce its weight
ANALYTICAL REVIEW ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF HOUSING RENTAL IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS
Authors:   «Fides» law firm of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fayziev Umid
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the state of legislation in the field of housing rental in the Republic of Uzbekistan, taking into account statistical and other data, considers both general and particular problems arising in this area, analyzes the issues of housing rental in foreign countries (England, Germany, etc.), in particular, which organizations exist to regulate housing rental issues, the results are carried out and, taking into account foreign experience, ways to solve emerging problems are proposed
DEPRIVATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS AS A MEASURE OF RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sharakhmetova Umida
Published: September 2021

Deprivation of parental rights as a measure of responsibility in the meantime, there is no need to know about it. The article examines the grounds, the procedure for deprivation of parental rights as a measure of responsibility. Important aspects of deprivation of parental rights are argued, including the advisability of a court issuing a warning when considering a deprivation claim. The author offers suggestions for improving the current family legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at deprivation
HISTORY OF THE FIGHT AGAINST BRIBERY
Authors:   Samarkand state medical institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sadikova Yorkinoy , Nosirova Dilangiz
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the history of the fight against corruption. The views of scientists are also examined. In this article, the scourge of corruption has the following negative consequences for thestate, namely: serious damage to the state's reputation in the international arena; causing citizens to lose confidence in leaders, government, political parties and the rule of law; dismantles market mechanisms, that is, the market belongs not to competitive entrepreneurs, but to entrepreneurs who receive benefits in exchange for bribes; creates favorable conditions for the existence of organizedcrime, which in turn threatens the national security of the state; it was also pointed out that social tension in society can lead to conflicts, political instability and the activation of terrorist structures
INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES OF UZBEKISTAN TO STRENGTHEN REGIONAL COOPERATION IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   The Center for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Shukhrat , Khamdamova Firuza
Published: September 2021

The article examines the international initiatives of Uzbekistan, put forward in the framework of international organizations and conferences, in order to strengthen regional cooperation with the countries of Central Asia. The authors note that these initiatives, coveringall areas of cooperation (political, economic, social, cultural, etc.), are being successfully implemented and contribute to strengthening the image of Uzbekistan in the world arena. The article examines the initiatives of Uzbekistan, put forward in the framework of international organizations and international conferences dedicated to cooperation in Central Asia
LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE INVALIDITY OF A TRANSACTION IN CIVIL LAW
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Musaev Kodirbek
Published: September 2021

This article examines the legal aspects of the institution of recognizing transactions as invalid from a scientific point of view, and also makes an attempt to scientifically study the invalidity of a transaction in civil law from the point of view of the modern period as an object of monographic research. The various opinions of legal scientists in the scientific literature in this direction are analyzed scientifically and theoretically. The current legislation contains proposals and conclusions on the recognition of transactions as invalid
Dokument z pulpitu. O kulisach powstania, narracji i kontekstach Transformers: The Premake Kevina B. Lee
Authors: Biliński Paweł
Published: September 2021

The paper focuses on an analysis of Kevin B. Lee’s video essay Transformers: The Premake. The Author refers to the narrative components of the film and to the context of its production (which is also one of the themes of the analyzed video essay). Transformers: The Premake is characterized not only by the work of Lee – one of the most appreciated contemporary video essayists – but also as a film on production and audience studies. As a desktop documentary, Lee’s vi­deo essay is a self-reflexive film in which the main topic – in this case the more or less conscious participation of spectators in the process of the promotion of Mi­chael Bay’s Transformers: Age of Extinction – remains as important as the editing of The Premake: video essay on the work of contemporary film/video essayist, who shapes the narration of his film with the usage of material available on the Internet (videos on YouTube or Vimeo) and available software (Adobe Premiere, Google Maps, etc.).
STUDY RESULTS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SCALE INSECTS (DIASPIDIDAE) ON TREE AND SHRUBBERY CROPS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA (INSECTA: HEMIPTERA: STERNORRHYNCHA: COCCOIDEA: DIASPIDIDAE)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GURA N.A. , SHIPULIN A.V. , YATSKOVA E.V. , GRITSENKO V.V.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of a laboratory study of scientific collections of plant material samples with colonies of scale insects identified on tree and shrubbery crops of the Crimea (on fruit crops: pear, peach, apricot, on conifers: pine, juniper, on subtropical: laurel, olive; and on ornamental: oak, poplar, euonymus). The research goal was to study the morphological features of the identified species of scale insects, including the collection of photographic material according to the structural features of the scutes, preparation of micropreparations from the bodies of female scale insects, and collection of photographic material based on the results of microscopic examination of the diagnostic structures of the female scale insects. The research was carried out on samples of aboveground parts of plants (leaves, pieces of bark, shoots) with colonies of Diaspididae, collected by the authors in 2018 on the territory of the Republic of Crimea. Samples with colonies were viewed under a Carl Zeiss Stemmi 508 binocular microscope, and female specimens from the colony were selected. Females infected with fungal infections were discarded. Selected specimens of females were later used for the preparation of total micropreparations for microscopic examination of the female pygidium and identification of the species. Microscopic examination was carried out using an Axio Imager A2 microscope and Zen 2.3 software (Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbnH). The species were identified in 2 stages: preliminary – according to the structural features of the scutellum and final – according to the results of microscopic examination of the body and pygidium morphology of females. As a result, 11 species of the identified scutes were identified, an original illustrative photographic material was prepared on the morphology of scutes of the identified species (structural features, location of larval skins). An illustrative photographic material was prepared from the prepared micropreparations, which indicates the main diagnostic structures of the pygidium of female scale insects, which should be paid attention to when identifying scale insects to species. Since the morphology of scale insects in monographs by domestic authors is often presented in the form of drawings and diagrams, the offered illustrative photographic material can be used as an additional reference material by specialists in quarantine and plant protection who diagnose pests, as well as when conducting survey measures to establish phytosanitary state of the territory and timely implementation of protective measures.
“OBVIOUS – INCREDIBLE”. METHODS OF DESCRIBING OF A MYSTICAL SITUATION IN MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIVES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Victoria A. Chervaneva ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the features of the image feature of the situation when a person contacts a mythological character or a phenomenon in oral mythological stories from the point of view of the speaker’s assessing the situation by the reliability degree. The study was conducted by the method of semantic and contextual analysis of perceptual vocabulary and verbal units expressing an assessment of reliability of the message. A comparative analysis was also used for the vocabulary of the fairy tales as texts of another modality. The study showed that the message of a mystical event in mythological narratives is especially marked, because it is an event the very reality of which can be questioned and which, therefore, is perceived as incredible. In mythological prose, unlike a fairy tale, the means of expressing an assessment of the reliability degree are very frequent, and the frequency of those words is much higher than in the general language. In mythological narratives, the values of both ends of the reliability scale are presented with all types of expressions for the speaker assessing his state of knowledge of the world, described in linguistics (situations of simple, categorical and problematic reliability).
Análise comparativa do regime fiscal das Zonas Francas na Europa
Authors: Amorim José , Monteiro Albertina , Cepêda Catarina , Coelho Gonçalo
Published: September 2021

A luta contra a fraude e evasão fiscais tem sido debatida extensamente na literatura. As Zonas Francas estão sujeitas a diferentes regras de tributação relativamente aos países a que estão ligados. Os governos destas zonas têm maximizado os benefícios fiscais para tentar, através destas Zonas, aumentar o seu nível económico, recorrendo à facilidade do planeamento tributário, financeiro e comercial. Dada a importância destas Zonas para o controlo de Fraude e Evasão Fiscais, este estudo visa analisar os regimes fiscais das Zonas Francas da Europa. Ancorada na teoria institucional, esta pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a técnica da análise documental. Os resultados indicam que as Zonas Francas da Europa com tributação mais baixa são a Polonia, a Letónia e a Espanha e que os regimes fiscais mais atrativos são o Luxemburgo, o Reino Unido e a Alemanha, em que está previsto uma isenção de tributação das pessoas coletivas. As Zonas Francas que integram mais colaboradores por empresa são a Croácia e a Lituânia, nomeadamente a Zona Franca de Kaunas, e a Polonia, em especial a Pomeranian Special Economic Zone. Adicionalmente, neste estudo verifica-se que a escolha das empresas pelas Zonas Francas é vista como uma manobra, um esquema e uma política de gestão fiscal que tem como único propósito a fuga aos impostos.
Medición de la resiliencia en adultos víctimas del conflicto: Caso Carmen de Bolívar, Colombia
Authors: Candanoza-Henríquez Alberto Enrique , Rojo-Gutiérrez Marco Antonio
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo es resultado de una investigación que tuvo por objetivo medir la resiliencia en adultos víctimas del conflicto en el Carmen de Bolívar, Colombia. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado de breve duración, de 32 reactivos donde se evalúan las variables factores protectores internos, factores protectores externos y Empatía. Participaron 231 personas adultas del área geográfica estudiada. Entre los resultados se encontró que entre los factores protectores interno destaca la confianza en si mismos, consideran que la educación es muy importante entre los factores protectores externos y con respecto a la empatía confían en un mejor mañana. Se concluyó que, si bien es limitada la definición y medición de la resiliencia por la naturaleza dinámica y los múltiples factores de influencia del constructo, la población civil encuestada evidencia elementos característicos de la conducta resiliente posterior a haber sido afectados por el conflicto armado en su región.