bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Functional outcome following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for single level cervical degenerative disc disease: a prospective single institutional study
Authors: Lamichhane Somraj , Panta Sujata , Acharya Devendra
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Cervical degenerative disc diseases leading to cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is one the most common cause of disability in elderly population that progresses with age with continuation of degree of degeneration.

Objective: To assess the functional outcome following ACDF in single-level cervical degenerative disc disease in terms of improvement in the mJOA scoring system and postoperative complications.

Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with single level cervical degenerative disc diseases who presented at the college of medical sciences from May 2018 to October 2019 fulfilling the inclusion criteria (single-level cervical degenerative disc disease with age between 40 to 70 years with progressive neurological deficits, features of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and patients with mild grade who failed four weeks of conservative treatment and progressed to moderate or severe grades) were included in the study. All patients underwent Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF); with tricortical iliac crest graft with cervical plate and screws in 13 patients and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) cage placement in five patients. Patients were assessed using mJOA scoring system and graded into mild, moderate and severe myelopathy. Post-operatively patients were assessed for improvement in terms of mJOA scores at four weeks and three months follow-up. They were also assessed for development of any post-operative complications and documented accordingly. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 software.

Results: Out of 18 patients, at the time of presentation 12 were in moderate grade and six were in severe grade. During subsequent follow up at four weeks and three months, patients showed progressive improvement. 15 patients improved to mild grade while two remained in moderate grade and one in severe grade during three months postoperative assessment. One patient each developed dysphagia, hoarseness and superficial wound infection that were managed conservatively.

Conclusion: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is one of the effective and safe treatments for single-level degenerative cervical disc disease associated with cervical spondylotic myelopathy with minimal complications.
Anterior Transcervical Lag Screw Fixation of Type II Odontoid Fracture
Authors: Shrestha Dinuj , Shrestha Pratyush
Published: August 2020

Odontoid fracture comprises approximately 20% of all cervical spine fractures. Among them type II fracture accounts for about 65-74%. Presently, direct anterior screw fixation is considered to provide successful outcome with fracture healing of 80% and also preserve C1/C2 rotation movement with benefit of early mobilization and rapid return to normal life style. Recent fracture(<6months) have high fusion rate of 90% with this approach and for remote fracture(≥18months) it reduces to 25%. Here we present a case report of 18 years old female with type II odontoid fracture and underwent anterior transcervical lag screw fixation under C-arm guidance.
Poverty Profile and Poverty Measurement Technique of Nepal
Authors: Kumar Nand Kishor
Published: August 2020

Poverty measurement is necessary for making anti-poverty policy and social spending policy in a rapidly changing economic environment. Cost of basic needs (CBN) method is the widely used in Nepal for measuring poverty line. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the poverty profile of Nepal and to assess the practices of poverty measurement of Central Bureau of Statistics in Nepal. This study has employed descriptive method of analysis. The major conclusion of this study is that the poverty situation of the Nepal is declining. It also suggests that during the evaluation of poverty line in every survey, the new poverty line should incorporate calorie requirement for changing lifestyle and taste of human’s increasing wants.
O ensino de língua inglesa por meio das tecnologias digitais como complemento das aulas presenciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Massucatto Daiane , Barros Luizete Guimarães
Published: August 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo elaborar uma proposta didática de ensino híbrido para estudantes em contato inicial com o estudo de inglês como língua estrangeira. Baseado na dificuldade da escola pública brasileira em adaptar-se às necessidades da sociedade do século XXI e classificar-se, segundo os parâmetros de Lengel (2012), na educação 3.0, surge nosso interesse em propor uma experiência didática que utiliza as novas tecnologias. A partir da necessidade do desenvolvimento da oralidade no ensino de inglês, propõem-se atividades utilizando o WhatsApp, cujo conteúdo é a saudação inicial em uma conversação. Apesar da indicação como complemento das aulas presenciais, tais atividades fazem parte do componente curricular da sexta série do Ensino Fundamental II, conforme indicado pelo material didático utilizado nesta pesquisa.
Clinical Significance of Oral Care and Oral Management on the Treatment and Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonia in the Elderly: Evidences and Pitfalls
Authors: Teramoto Shinji , Teramoto Shinji
Published: August 2020

Oral care and oral management are important for preventing aspiration pneumonia (ASP). The main
pathology of ASP is microaspiration of oropharyngeal contents during night, swallowing rehabilitation must
be necessary for the ASP treatment. However, swallowing rehabilitation cannot totally restore the normal
swallowing function. Oral healthcare management should be initiated and continued in parallel with
antibiotic treatment of ASP. Oral care helps to prevent aspiration pneumonia by reducing oral bacteria,
while oral management helps by improving masticatory and rehabilitating functions. The efficacy of oral
care for reducing the incidence of pneumonia has been clearly observed in untreated frail elderly patients,
but not in well-cared elderly persons. It has been established that oral care is cyclically significant for the
prevention of ASP in the elderly. However, oral problems are not the primary cause of ASP in the elderly.
Although there is an amount of evidences of oral care for ASP prevention, there are some controversies of
the clinical significance of oral care for ASP treatment.
Spread of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) in a High-Volume Hospital: Vascular Surgery Impact
Authors: Marchetti Andrea Ascoli , Marchetti Andrea Ascoli , Riccardo Ciattaglia , Mario Dauri , Ilaria Giuliano , Loredana Sarmati , Arnaldo Ippoliti
Published: August 2020

Increasing population rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are occurring in several countries and
continents. The impact regarding vascular activity, consequences and complication is scarce and makes the
future perspective unclear. The aim of this report is to describe the changes in a high-volume University
Hospital, relevant for future decisions. The mortality and morbidity should be higher not only in COVID+
patients but also in vascular patients.
CAC: An Under-Utilized Tool for Screening of ASCVD in Diabetes
Authors: Panchal Dharmendra , Panchal Dharmendra , Phatak Sanjeev , Saboo Banshi , Goklani Rutul , Hasnani Dhruvi , Shah Rikin , Zinzuwdia Padmanabh
Published: August 2020

Diabetes Mellitus is the silent killer of the 21st century affecting 425 million people all over the world.
The situation is worse in south east Asia particularly India where the prevalence is increasing at a rapid
pace. The overall prevalence of diabetes in all 15 states of India was 7.3%. Coronary artery disease (CAD)
contributes the highest in morbidity, mortality and financial burden of diabetes. Observational studies
and RCTs report the prevalence of silent myocardial ischaemia in asymptomatic DM as 22%. There are
many ways to estimate cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic diabetes people like clinical risk score,
various biomarkers and other modalities like exercise stress test, echocardiography, Ankle Brachial Index
(ABI), Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT), Coronary Artery Calcium Score (CAC), CT
angiography, Cardiac MRI, Nuclear Imaging etc. In this article we tried to review various modalities and
their usefulness in screening asymptomatic ASCVD. Out of all available modalities CAC score is found
to be very cost effectiveness and sensitive way to predict ASCVD. Still CAC is an underutilized modality
to screen asymptomatic ASCVD in diabetes people.
Overexpression of SP6 Correlates with Osteosarcoma Metastasis and Poor Prognosis
Authors: Guo Dongmei , Li Chunpu , Wang Sicheng , Zhao Lili , Guo Dongmei , Yang Jilong
Published: August 2020

Background: SP6 (Specificity protein 6) has been explored as a prospective biomarker in several cancers.
In this research, the prognostic value of SP6 expression in osteosarcoma was predicted by bioinformatics
analysis. Data were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.
Methods: Gene expression data and clinical materials were downloaded from the GSE21257 dataset. The
mRNA expression of SP6 was compared between metastatic and non-metastatic tissues with the Wilcoxon
rank-sum test, and the relationship between SP6 and clinicopathological characters was analysed using
logistic regression. In addition, the correlation between SP6 and survival rate was assessed using KaplanMeier and Cox regression. Moreover, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted
to determine the prognostic merit of SP6 for osteosarcoma. The biological functions of SP6 were annotated
and evaluated through gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and gene set variation analysis (GSVA).
Results: SP6 was significantly highly expressed in metastatic osteosarcoma tissues (p = 0.002). High SP6
expression showed a positive correlation with Huvos grade (OR = 6.60 for I vs. II, p = 0.028). The overall
survival (OS) of the patients with high SP6 expression was significantly poorer than the low SP6 expression
group (p = 0.027). The multivariate analysis revealed that SP6 expression (p = 0.002, HR = 15.40 (95% CI
[2.84–83.44])) was independently correlated with OS. GSEA and GSVA showed that "spliceosome" and
"base excision repair" were significantly upregulated in the high expression group of SP6.
Conclusion: SP6 may serve an independent prognostic biomarker in osteosarcoma.
The Effect of Illegal Migrant Workers on the Economic Development of Malaysia
Authors: Hoque Ashikul , Mohammad Waliul Hasanat  , Farzana Afrin Shikha  , Baishaki Islam Mou  , Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid
Published: August 2020

Malaysia over the years has shown huge development by eradicating a huge level of poverty and channelizing its resources in a good way. Immigrants have played a very positive role in this economic development. The main purpose of this research is to visualize the contribution of illegal migrant workers in the Malaysian economy.  

The primary and secondary research methods are being used in this research paper to analyses the situation more broadly. The survey technique and the government's reports are used to collect data.

The results have shown that unemployment around the globe is the main reason for the illegal migration of the workers. The statistics said that about 2.1 million immigrants are being registered, whereas, about 1 million are undocumented individuals. The studies have shown that these low –skilled workers can contribute to the economy and GDP of Malaysia by 1.1%. This will ultimately help the Malaysians to increase their wage rate and create a large amount of employment in the country.

The analysis has also showcased that Malaysia has a higher gross national income per capita than Indonesia.  Some individuals come with proper visas while some come through illegal means. Maximum cases are being reported about the workers who migrate to Malaysia on illegal grounds.

 Malaysian people have remarkably gained a great deal of education in the past few years. So for the primary source of laborers, these Illegal migrants are being used with lower skills. This study will help to analyze how much the economic development of Malaysia is dependent on illegal migrant workers.
The Development of Malaysia’s Economic Growth through Youth Entrepreneurship Support System
Authors: Mai Syaheera M. Shaari  , Razinda Tasnim Abdul Rahim  , Nur Syamilah Md Noor
Published: August 2020

Global economic challenges have forced the majority of youth to become self-employent. As such, being an entrepreneur is one of its branches. However, to start entrepreneurship, these young entrepreneurs need to be assisted in some areas especially financial. Regarding to this matter, the significance of this study is to examine the development of Malaysia’s economic growth through the youth entrepreneurship support system (Financial Assistance) for the period of 2010 until 2019. In addition, this study also will look at both the long run and short run effect of Financial Assistance on economic growth. This study will employ the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach for Cointegration and the Error Correction Model (ECM) for short-term relationship. All the variables will be test for the stationarity of the series at all level. Through this research, hopefully an effective model of Financial Assistance in Malaysia can be proposed in order to enhance the development of economic growth through youth entrepreneurship.
Archival Resistance
Authors: Orich Annika
Published: August 2020

The popularity of Pegida and success of the Alternative for Germany has raised the question of how Germany should respond to the New Right. This article argues that reading in archives has emerged as a sociopolitical act of resistance against far-right movements, and that archival reading across time, borders, and media has turned into a strategy to defend democratic ideals. As the New Right’s rise also originates in an archival investment to control public opinion and policy, the practice of archivally reading today’s far right shows that contemporary Germany is in the midst of renegotiating its cultural archive, memory, and democratic principles.
Right-Wing Populism and International Issues
Authors: Lemke Christiane
Published: August 2020

Most studies analyze right-wing populism in the framework of the nation state, while its impact on foreign policy is understudied. This article focuses on the German Alternative for Germany (AfD) to highlight its foreign policy stance. How is the AfD deliberately operating not only nationally but also on the European level? What are their aims and goals? How has the surge in right-wing populism impacted international issues and what does the rise of the right mean for Germany’s role in Europe and in world politics? In the first part of the paper, I contextualize the rise and significance of right-wing populism in Germany within the framework of social and political theory. Second, I address the AfD’s position to European affairs more specifically, including its stance in the European Parliament elections in 2019. Third, I highlight key topoi of the AfD’ s position regarding the eu, the United States and nato by drawing on critical discourse analysis. The analysis shows that the AfD is aiming to redefine Germany's foreign policy consensus based on the special responsibility paradigm that has characterized Germany's foreign policy after World War II. The party is not only nationalistic in outlook but moreover aiming to revise key paradigms of Germany's foreign and European policies.
Creolization as a tool to teach Russian as a foreign language for beginners
Authors: Kuzmina Elena O.
Published: August 2020

This article considers the phenomenon of creolization as a tool to teach Russian as a foreign language. The features of this phenomenon are revealed and the existing classifications are analyzed in detail. Also, the need to use creolization at the initial stage of training is substantiated.
Using the resources of the e-learning course in forming language and speech skills of Spanish-speaking students
Authors: Verenich Тatiana К. , Zlobina Svetlana A. , Srmikyan Violetta S.
Published: August 2020

This article summarizes the material on the introduction of electronic courses in teaching Russian as a foreign language. Recently, e-learning has become an integral part of the educational process at the university and is used in all forms of education. The relevance of studying existing online courses is due to the need to introduce distance learning courses in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language for Spanish-speaking students in a series of entry-level lessons to form language and speech skills of students’. The application of an electronic training course allows one to improve the quality of education through the use of various educational resources. The materials of the article may be useful to teachers of Russian as a foreign language, working with the Spanish-speaking audience.
Online course as a tool of internal internationalization in Russian higher education
Authors: Kopus Tatiana L , Klimova Irina I.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the implementation of internal internationalization in Russian higher education through online course. The article is focused on internationalizing the course considered as one of the possible ways of internal internationalization. The authors present their experience of approbation of the “Intercultural Business Communication” online course, designed to build and develop intercultural communication competence in international groups of undergraduate students. The aim of approbation was to understand the effectiveness of training in international groups of undergraduate students in the format of an online course that was not previously used in the educational process, as well as to determine the optimal conditions for the subsequent implementation of this format. The methods of research were: the quantitative and qualitative analysis of feedback, the method of questioning students, data collection on the results of the course. Methodical decisions on management of the online course, on the organization of the interactive part of the course are revealed.
Modern education of Russia in the conditions of world globalization
Authors: Shevchenko Natalia N. , Kolesov Vladimir I.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the main trends of the domestic education system in the context of the processes of globalization, which has an impact on the economy, politics of states, people’s lives, culture, education.
The problems of modernization of the higher education system in Russia in connection with integration into the global educational environment and in accordance with the declared requirements of the Bologna process are identified. From the standpoint of various authors, both positive and negative trends associated with this process are considered.
On the issue of forming and evaluating personal digital literacy
Authors: Ivanchenko Dmitry A.
Published: August 2020

Various approaches of foreign and Russian researchers to the study of digital literacy are considered; the directions of digital literacy are highlighted, they include media literacy, information literacy, information security and digital skills; the basic principles of forming and evaluating digital literacy are defined.
Humanization of educational internet technologies in the pedagogical process
Authors: Deryuga Vardan E.
Published: August 2020

The issue of the influence of digital technologies on the development of traditional and humanistic education is analyzed. The digitalization process is
considered as a stage in the replacement of the industrial-educational system with a new information-digital education system. The problems of dehumanization of education are substantiated and ways to overcome them are proposed.
“By the rivers of Babylon”: Russian religious philosophers-emigrants on the causes, nature and prospects of the Russian revolution
Authors: Pogodin Igor V.
Published: August 2020

The article provides the analysis of the philosophical ideas of Russian religious thinkers about the spiritual origins and religious nature of Russian history and the Russian revolution, discusses the interpretation of the role and significance of the Orthodox values and ideas in the historical development of the Russian people and its consciousness made by the Russian philosophers, the metamorphosis of these religious ideals that led to a large-scale social reconstruction of life. The correlation of the religious and revolutionary in the consciousness and practice of the historical life of the Russian people, revealed by the Russian religious and philosophical thinkers, is disclosed in the process of the comparative characteristics of the Christian philosophy of history with other philosophical interpretations of the meaning and course of history: marxism, existentialism, phenomenology and hermeneutics.
Cultural and historical foundations of the development of domestic education and pedagogy in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries
Authors: Boguslavskiy Mikhail V. , Boguslavskaya Tatiana N. , Milovanov Konstantin Yu. , Ovchinnikov Anatoly V.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the issues of studying the cultural and historical foundations of the development of national Education and Pedagogy in the second half of the XX – early XXI centuries. The article reveals the current state of development of historical and pedagogical knowledge, which has formed a favorable methodological basis for presenting a representative model of the process of cultural and historical development of the national pedagogical science of this period. The article provides a meaningful description of educational reforms of the Soviet and postSoviet periods. The article describes the state of the system of educational legislation and identifies the leading trends in implementing the state educational policy in the USSR and the Russian Federation.
Youth attitude to the formation of national development projects of the Republic of South Ossetia
Authors: Mansurov Timur Z.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the peculiarities of relations and views of the young generation as a social group of the population on the formation of national development projects of the Republic of South Ossetia. The social situation of young people and existing problems in this field in the context of post-conflict society, their perceptions of the development of economic and political processes and statehood in the “unrecognized republic” are analysed. The attitude and, thus, the influence of young people on the construction of the identification and value bases of South Ossetian society after the 2008 armed conflict and recognition of the independence of the Republic by Russia and a number of other States of the world are shown. The work analyses the possible projects of national development of South Ossetia and the perception of youth of the process of their formation: the construction of an independent state, the development of integration processes, associated relations with Russia and reintegration policy with Georgia, as well as the implementation of the European Union program “Involvement without recognition” in the territory of South Ossetia. The author of the article explores the possibilities and problems of implementing these directions of development of South Ossetia at the present stage.
Yuri Burtin and his failed attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (based on to archival sources)
Authors: Zaitsev Alexander V.
Published: August 2020

The publication used previously unknown archival documents from the collections of the State Archive of the Latest History of Kostroma Region related to the history of the exclusion of Yuri Burtin from candidates for membership of the CPSU for an unauthorized government attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky as a candidate for deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the March 16, 1958 elections. After graduating from Leningrad State University, within the state program of job distribution in August 1954 Burtin was sent in the town of Bui, Kostroma Region, where he taught the Russian language and literature at the Working Youth School for eight years. And in 1958 he made a selfless attempt to nominate A.T. Tvardovsky to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The purpose of this article is to verify existing information and introduce into the scientific circulation new archival materials that complement and expand our understanding of the place and role of the “sixties” (on the example of Burtin) in the context of political history of Soviet society. The main research methods are the systemic method, the historical approach, elements of the comparative analysis methodology and sociocultural approach to the study of the life and work of one of the prominent representatives of the Russian intelligentsia of the second half of the 20th century. The materials of the article confirm the presence in Soviet society among the intelligentsia of indirect (latent) resistance to the system of power, the methodology of nominating candidates and holding elections to the highest echelons of power. This confirms the need for deep reform of the electoral system, as well as the entire political structure of the country, which has already objectively matured in post-Stalin society.
Tactics of the Roman legion against the Hellenistic armies: The superiority of the Romans or the mistakes of the Hellenistic commanders?
Authors: Kalmykov Vitaliy S.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the battles of the Roman army against the armies of the Hellenistic states. The analysis of the tactics of the Roman and Hellenistic armies is given. The battles at Heracles with the army of King Pyrrhus, as well as the battles at Bagrad under the command of the Spartan Xanthippus against the army of Carthage are presented as examples. Special attention is given to the battles of the Romans with the Macedonians during the Second Macedonian War. The reasons for the victories and defeats of the Roman and Hellenistic armies are determined. It is concluded that the Roman Republic won thanks to its perseverance, great human resources, and skillful diplomacy. The Hellenistic generals knew Roman tactics and their features very well but did not fully understand the essence of Roman society and the state. That was their major mistake.
PENERAPAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN DENGAN PRINSIP ACCUSATOIR
Authors: Arafat Muhammad Rusli
Published: August 2020

Investigation of criminal case through the criminal justice system must to base on the appropriate processes and procedure that can be accounted. One of the important procedures to investigation is the right to get legal protection.  Legal protection is one of the fundamental rights that every human being possesses, one form of legal protection is right to obtain legal aid in every steps of investigation process. The legal aid has an important meaning for someone who dealing with legal issues. This research is discussed about application of legal aid in the process of police investigation. This research also specializes in the approach using the rule of national law (legislation) to be able to know the application of legal aid with the principle of accusatoir. The result of this research is Legal aid can reduce the number of violence in the process of investigation of suspects by the police (investigation) in order to protect the human rights of the suspect, the role of legal aid is needed, the number of investigation of suspects not accompanied by advocate it cause torture of the suspect, because the investigator considers the suspect to be an object of inspection instead of placing the suspect as the subject of the investigation.

Keywords: The criminal justice system, Investigation, legal aid, accusatoir principle
PROSES PEMBERIAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DIATAS TANAH HAK MILIK
Authors: Kusuma Shofi Nur Fajriana
Published: August 2020

The problems examined in this task are how the granting of building use rights / use rights over Private Property land and how the Registration of Building Use Rights / Use Rights on Private Property Rights. In connection with this problem, this task aims to determine the granting of building rights / use rights over land as well as the process of Registration of Building Use Rights / Use Rights on Private Land. The method used in this task is the method of data collection that is, literature study and data analysis methods namely data collection, data editing, data verification. The results of the study show that the process of granting Building Use Rights / Use Rights over Private Property Rights begins with the making of an agreement between the land owner and the prospective holder of the relevant land rights. The agreement, in accordance with the provisions of Article 37 letter b of the BAL must be in the form of authentic and contained in the PPAT deed entitled: Deed of Granting Building Use Rights / Use Rights on Owned Land.

Keywords:

Building Rights, Registration, Land
Еfficiency increase of powdered coal application at hot metal production and limestone calcination under unstable technology conditions
Authors: Semenov Yu. S. , Podkorytov A. L. , Gorupakha V. V. , Semion I. Yu. , Orobtsev A. Yu. , Shumel’chik E. I.
Published: August 2020

Operation of Ukraine ferrous metallurgy under conditions of dependence on import and instability of energy carriers supply, shortage of investments in modernization of production equipment, make the matter of cooperation between steel-works and research organization particularly actual. Basic results of cooperation between Z.I. Nekrasov Institute of Ferrous metallurgy, NAN of Ukraine and Dnepr steel-works in 2017–2019 on blast sfurnace operation pefection and technology of powdered coal injection into rotating limestone calcination furnaces. Results of the finding of the powdered coal optimal consumption shown, which ensure a high efficiency of the coke substitution, reaching of maximum possible blast furnace productivity as well as satisfactory utilization degree of the reducing gas ability. Results of implementation of a complex of measures presented, which ensure a rational distribution of the powdered coal by BF air tuyeres for making the heat conditions of the tuyere zone even by the blast furnace circle. Efficiency of application of technology of joint injection the powdered coal and natural gas was shown, which is achieved by improving the powdered coal combustion conditions in case of increase their mixing degree. Recommendations quoted for blast furnaces starting-up after their idling for a period exceeding the permissible one, without tapping the plug hot metal. The recommendations ensure an accident-free putting a blast furnace into operation followed by reaching planned parameters. Results of usage sensors information, measuring temperature of gas flow above the charge surface presented. The results allow to prove the correction of blast furnace charging mode by an expert module, generating correction impact to support control actions by technological personal. A complex of measures formed to prevent a disturbance of a blast furnace running in case of powdered coal injection in an amount exceeding 140 kg/t of hot metal and without application of special washover materials. The results of efficiency of the mastered technology, envisaging application manganese-bearing materials at a constant base, were shown. Results of diagnostics of workability of the facility for powdered coal injection into rotating limestone calcinating furnace presented, followed by elaboration recommendation on correction parameters of injection facility operation.
Elaboration of a mathematical model of parameters calculation for section bars leveling at a roller leveling machine
Authors: Maksimov E. A.
Published: August 2020

During rolling and cooling at cooling beds, section bars get general and local curvatures, to correct which, leveling at roller leveling machines (RLM) is used. Calculation of leveling parameters of section bars at RLM is based on hypothesis of isotropy and homogeneity of the deformed metal. Besides the calculation is based also on assumptions of a linear distribution of penetration coefficient of plastic deformation along the rolled product thickness at alternating bending, point character of roller and rolled product surface contact, vertical direction of leveling force for all rollers of RLM. Application of those hypothesizes considerably deteriorates the accuracy of technological parameters calculation for rolling and leveling operations. A mathematical model presented for leveling parameters of section bars at RLM calculation. The novelty of the model is an accurate determination of the border between elastic and plastic zone Z0, which is accomplished by an iterative method. The information about exact value of Z0 is necessary for calculation of stress distribution along the piece section, as well as sag and curvature calculation after the leveling. In traditional models the Z0 value is determined approximately and does not meet the today’s requirements. Stress distribution diagrams along the rolled product section at bending under RLM rollers presented for rectangular, square, channel, Z-section profiles of rolled products, as well as for I-beam and rail, necessary for calculation of residual stresses. The comparison was done of P65 rail sag in the plane of maximum rigidity at the six-roller RLM of Kuznetsk steel-works and their value, obtained by the mathematical model application. The discrepancy between actual and calculated data is only 4.5%, which speaks about conformity of the elaborated mathematical model.
Elaboration of a method of electromechanical drive systems status estimation (at an example of a roll-table roller) by application statistical analysis of electric motor current signal
Authors: Kozhevnikov A. V. , Platonov Yu. V.
Published: August 2020

Loss enhancement because of extraordinary stoppage of technological equipment due to breakage of separate equipment units is an actual task. Existing methodologies of equipment status estimation, based on planning systems, instrumental checks, and personal experience do not ensure always revealing of the incipient of breakdown status in separate elements of the equipment, which often results in breakdown situations and extraordinary repairs. Studies of analysis statistical methods application were accomplished for early revealing indications of electromechanical equipment failure at an example of predicting breakdown status of rollers of rolling mill roll-table. As a parameter under the study, the current signal was chosen, measured at the electric motor of a roller, since it reacts practically without inertia on external oscillations in mechanical part of the facility. The variations of the current curve form reflect any variations of the equipment operation character. From this point of view, the electrical motor itself can be considered as a technical mean of diagnostics of mechanical oscillations in the load with a short response time. Statistical analysis of electric motors current data within one month of roll-table rollers operation, within which 14 jams took place, was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis it was determined, that the process of the jams intensification for various rollers has a similar character. A possibility wa shown to predict the developing and identification of a roller defect by a type of a jam several hours before commencement of the breakdown status, based on one parameter – the load current. Based on sampling of the rollers statistical data in various operation modes and mark of breakdown stops, it is possible to learn the nonlinear machine model for classification of a roller breakdown degree by extracted from the distribution form of statistical current characteristics. The elaborated models in the form of software products and machine codes can be implemented in algorithms of existing at a plant automation systems and technological process and equipment status control systems.
The #nofilter Self: The Contest for Authenticity among Social Networking Sites, 2002–2016
Authors: Salisbury Meredith , Pooley Jefferson
Published: August 2020

This study traces appeals to authenticity, over time, in the promotional material of leading social-networking sites (SNSs). Using the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, the public-facing websites of major SNS platforms—beginning with Friendster in 2002—were sampled at six-month intervals, with promotional language and visuals examined for authenticity claims. The authors tracked these appeals, with attention to changes in promotional copy, through to July 2016, among the most popular social media services (as determined by English-language web presence and active monthly user figures or, when unavailable, reported network size). The study found that nearly all SNSs invoked authenticity—directly or through language like “real life” and “genuine”—in their promotional materials. What stood out was the profoundly reactive nature of these claims, with new services often defining themselves, openly or implicitly, against legacy services’ inauthenticity. A recurring marketing strategy, in other words, has been to call out competitors’ phoniness by substituting (and touting) some other, differently grounded mode of authenticity. Since the affordances of social sites, even those touting evanescence or anonymity, make them vulnerable to similar charges, the cycle gets replayed with numbing regularity.
Desarrollo regional y "populorum progressio"
Authors: B. F.
Published: August 2020

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Iglesia y comunidad política
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: August 2020

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PENGARUH NILAI KERJA DAN KESESUAIAN NILAI KERJA INDIVIDU TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Ardianingrum Vivi , Nurbiyati Titik
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to determine the influence of work value and work congruence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and job satisfaction. The study was conducted on non medical staff, nurses and general practitioners of Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI. This study uses the population as a sample. Cluster sampling method sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 119 people consisting of 72 percent of men and 28 percent of women. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 22 as an analytical tool. The result of the research there is significant effect of work value to job satisfaction partially. There was no significant effect on the wark congruence to job satisfaction partially. There was a significant effect on the value of work, work congruence to job satisfaction simultaneously. There was no significant effect of work value to OCB partially. There was a significant effect on the work congruence to OCB partially. There was significant influence of work value, work congruence to OCB simultaneously. There was a significant negative effect of job satisfaction on OCB partially.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL di D.I YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Rahmawati Riska , Tjahjono Achmad
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds on the allocation of Capital Expenditures in DI Yogyakarta Region consisting of five Regencies / Cities for the period of 2012-2016. This study is analyzing the variable X against variable Y. Design The study was compiled based on APBD data in the Realization of DI Yogyakarta Regional Revenues and Expenditures in 2012-2016 taken from BPS DI Yogyakarta with a sample data on Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Capital Expenditures. The variables used are Local Tax (X1), Regional Retribution (X2), General Allocation Fund (X3), Special Allocation Fund (X4), and Capital Expenditure (Y). The analysis for testing in this study used SPSS.20, the techniques used were Multiple Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test, and Determination Coefficient Test. The results of this study indicate that partially Regional Levies and Special  Allocation Funds do not have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures, while Regional Taxes and Special Allocation Funds have an influence on Capital Expenditures, simultaneously Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, and Allocation Funds Specifically has a significant influence on Capital Expenditures. The magnitude of the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Retibusi, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures is 77.8% while the remaining 22.2% is explained by other factors.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS: PAMELLA EMPAT SUPERMARKET)
Authors: Maulani Riska , W Yunita Fitri
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction simultaneously. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. This research uses primary data and secondary data. While the sample technique used is a non-probability sample that uses a total sample of 100 respondents. Based on the results of this study, the quality of service consisting of reliability (reliability) X1, tangible X2, X3 responses, assurance and certainty (assurance) X4, and empathy (empathy) X5 affect customer satisfaction (Y) simultaneously or simultaneously.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMAMPULABAAN SAHAM BLUE CHIP DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widiastuti Dyah Ayu , Asteria Beta
Published: August 2020

The company runs its business to make a profit. The company’s ability to earn profits with assets owned is called profitability. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the profitability of Blue Chip Shares. These factors are Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size which is proxied by Total Assets, and Price to Book Value. The research model uses multiple regression analysis. During the year of observation of 45 Blue Chip stocks that entered into the PurposiveSampling there were 36 companies in 2014 to 2017, so the study sample was 144. The results of the study proved that partially Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Price to Book Value to Blue stock profitability Chip. While Firm Size partially has no significant effect on Blue Chip stock profitability. As well as Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size which is proxied by Total Assets, and Price to Book Value significantly influence the profitability of Blue Chip shares simultaneously.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, INTERNAL CONTROL DAN ADOPSI PSAK 109 TERHADAP KINERJA OPZIS DIY MELALUI METODE BALANCE SCORECARD
Authors: Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih , Urfiyya Khalida
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the research is to measure the performance of zakat management organizations (OPZIS) in Yogyakarta using balance scorecard methode, also to analyze and determine the effect partially and simultaneously on the Corporate Governance, Internal Control and the adoption level of PSAK 109 to OPZIS performance. The object of this study using four OPZIS in Yogyakarta included into the members of Indonesia Zakat Forum (FOZ). This research method used scoring technique on balance scorecard performance and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23.00 which is used to see the influence of the independent variable in the form of corporate governance, internal control and adoption level of PSAK 109 to OPZIS performance. The results of this research shows that OPZIS performance measuremnt using the balanced scorecard method had an average score of 3.55 which maximized the category quite well. Based on F test, independent variable has an effect on OPZIS Performance, shown with F value equal to 6,080 and significance equal to 0.002, overall independent variable are able to explain the effect about 22.437%. While based on partial t test, showed that the adoption level of PSAK 109 has a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, corporate governance and internal control have no effect on OPZIS performance through balance scorecard method.
ANALISIS KINERJA: TRAINING, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Prasetyo Rifan , Nurbiyati Titik
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to test training, employee environment, and organizational culture on employee performance with satisfaction as an intervening variable. using a quantitative approach, the data of this study were collected from 100 employees Sekretariat Badan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Keuangan Jakarta. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to test the hypothesis in this study by using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study found that there is a significant positive effect of training on employee performance, there is a significant positive effect of the work environment on employee performance, and there is a significant positive effect of organizational culture on employee performance. then, there is a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, there is a work environment that has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, there is a significant positive organizational culture on job satisfaction, and there is a positive job satisfaction on employee performance. besides, it was found that the direct effect of training on employee performance was greater than the indirect effect of training on job satisfaction, there was a work environment that directly affected employee performance greater than the indirect influence of the work environment on job satisfaction, and there was an influential organizational culture directly on employee performance is greater than the indirect influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY TERHADAP BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY PADA UMKM DESA PANGGUNGHARJO
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik , Zuraida Lukia
Published: August 2020

The SMEs sector is one of the drivers of the economy, but in its development there are still many unresolved problems, one related to finance. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of financial literacy or financial knoledge owned by the SMEs businessman (manager) toward the sustainability of their business from the SMEs in the village of Panggungharjo. This research is a quantitative research, using simple linier regression to test the hypothesis and take the population is SMEs in the village of Panggungharjo, while the data is obtained through questionnaires to 30 SMEs in the village of Panngungharjo. Independent variables in this research are financial literacy and business sustainability is dependent variable. The result showed that financial literacy gives effect to business sustainability of 33.8%. It shows that financial literacy or financial knowledge owned by the SMEs businessman (manager) in Panggungharjo is important in supporting the sustainability of their business.