bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) Dengan Metode Marker Untuk Media Pengenalan Informasi Monumen-monumen di Jakarta
Authors: Reeves Steven , Dirgantara Harya Bima
Published: November 2021

Teknologi komputer dan multimedia berkembang secara sangat cepat, salah satunya adalah teknologi Augmented Reality yang menggabungkan antara dunia nyata dan dunia visual. Pada saat ini penerapan teknologi Augmented Reality di gunakan untuk pengenalan berbagai macam bentuk termasuk pengenalan informasi monumen- monumen yang ada di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah modifikasi dari Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang meliputi Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa media pengenalan informasi monumen-monumen yang ada di Jakarta yaitu Pembebasan Irian Barat, Pancoran, Tugu Tani, Selamat Datang, dan 66 Kuningam yang dibangun dengan menggunakan unity 3D. Sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik pada Handphone, Laptop dan Komputer. Mediapengenalan informasi monuemen-monumen di Jakarta ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi sejarah kepada pengguna.
房屋不堪使用與未定期限租地建屋契約之終止──最高法院109年度台上字第347號判決之評釋／兼論51年台上字第2987號判決先例
Authors: 詹森林 詹森林
Published: November 2021

最高法院109年度台上字第347號判決涉及雙方當事人交換土地並各自在對方土地上蓋屋之交易。系爭交易成立後逾60年，原告起訴，主張被告等人之被繼承人所蓋房屋已不堪使用，若系爭交易為租地建屋契約，則其得依土地法第103條第1款終止租約，爰請求被告等人拆除該屋，返還原告所有之基地，並給付至返還日止相當於租金之不當得利。更一審法院判決原告勝訴，最高法院維持原判，駁回上訴。本文分析系爭交易之性質、更一審法院及最高法院判決之理由，並檢討與租地建屋密切相關之最高法院51年台上字第2987號判決先例。
Home-school relationships and cooperation between parents and supervisory teachers
Authors: Jónsdóttir Kristín
Published: November 2021

Supervisory teachers are responsible for the home-school relationship in compulsory schools in Iceland. According to this study on parental involvement in compulsory schools, the practices in the relationship are systematic and regular, and quite similar to those in Denmark and Norway. Data was gathered using two online surveys, one for professional staff in 20 compulsory schools and another for parents of children in those same schools. Ninety percent of parents find communication with supervisory teachers to be easy. The ease of communication is related to overall satisfaction with the experience of school, which demonstrates the importance of the supervisory teachers’ role. Cooperating with parents is more difficult for the supervisory teachers. Two-thirds of them said that they spend 2–4 hours per week cooperating with parents, and a major part of the cooperation is concerning individual students. The results show no difference in parental satisfaction with the cooperationin relation to the age of the child, but teachers use more time on cooperation about learning for the older students, which can indicate greater emphasis on learning and achievement. It should be considered to encourage teachers to spend more time on cooperating with the whole parent group, to increase direct contact with all parents and to be aware that parents can be vulnerable due to their child’s special needs. In practice, parent participation and involvement must be encouraged in manydifferent ways if the aim is a joint responsibility of student welfare and education.
Mengden av organiserte læringsaktiviteter og sammenhengen med studentenes motivasjon, egeninnsats og overordnede tilfredshet med studiet
Authors: Abrahamsen Eirik , Kvaløy Jan Terje , Selvik Jon Tømmerås , Husebø Dag
Published: November 2021

I høgskole- og universitetsstudier er det stor forskjell på mengden av læringsaktiviteter som organiseres av institusjonene. Det er med dette utgangspunktet vi i denne studien vil undersøke hvorvidt det er sammenheng mellom mengden av organiserte læringsaktiviteter og studentenes motivasjon, egeninnsats og overordnede tilfredshet med studiet. Dataene som legges til grunn for studien er tilbakemeldinger fra over 1700 studenter ved Universitetet i Stavanger, samlet inn til Studiebarometeret i 2018. Dataene viser at det ikke er signifikant sammenheng mellom mengden av organiserte læringsaktiviteter som organiseres av institusjonene og studentenes motivasjon, egeninnsats eller studentenes overordnede tilfredshet med studiet.
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS PELOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Yasmin Pacheco , Ribeiro Nelson Antonio Bailão , Spinelli Dayane Azevedo
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: Identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura e foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS e PUBMED, usando descritores: Saúde Pública / Public Health / Salud Pública, COVID – 19 / COVID – 19 / COVID – 19, Profissionais da Saúde/ Health professional/ Profesionales de la salud. Na conclusão das buscas, 60 artigos foram selecionados para esta revisão. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Dentre as adversidades enfrentadas pelos profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia, se evidenciam as altas probabilidades de infecção tornando-os um grupo vulnerável à doença. Além disso, houve um aumento no desenvolvimento de distúrbios psicológicos por esse grupo de profissionais durante este período pandêmico. Desse modo, a eficácia no combate a COVID-19 está diretamente relacionada à gestão dos níveis de saúde e integração sistêmica das ações e serviços de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Diante disso, a emergência sanitária gerada pela COVID-19 provocou grandes desafios aos profissionais da saúde, incluindo a sobrecarga de serviço, gerenciamento de recursos humanos e materiais, incerteza da eficácia de tratamentos utilizados e ainda preocupações com o gerenciamento da própria saúde, e a de seus familiares e pacientes.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make a Match Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Materi Asmaul Husna Kelas 5 di MI Hidayatullah Martapura
Authors: Mursyidawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana penerapan model kooperatif make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak materi Asmaul Husna siswa kelas V MIS Hidayatullah. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau yang disebut classroom action research, prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan kelas dalam penelitian ini diatur dalam skenario model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan rancangan distrukturkan dalam dua siklus, dimana Siklus I merupakan prerekuiset dari siklus berikutnya. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan (langkah), yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan dan Refleksi, dilaksanakan di Kelas 5A, berjumlah 16 orang. Jumlah laki-laki sebanyak 6 orang dan siswa perempuan berjumlah 10 orang.  Adapun lokasi di MIS Hidayatullah Martapura Jl. Pangeran Hidayatullah No. 1A. Hasil penelitian Tindakan kelas yang sudah dilakukan bahwa Penerapan  Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match  Materi Mengenal Allah swt Melalui Asmaul Husna, dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5A MI Hidayatullah Martapura Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan tingkat ketuntasan pada siklus I sebanyak 62,5% dan siklus II sebanyak 81,25%. Adapun peningkatan ketuntasan dari siklus I dan Siklus II sebesar  18, 75 %. Peningkatan tersebut terjadi karena dalam metode make a match memiliki karakteristik seperti kerjasama, permainan, dan penghargaan (hadiah) sehingga siswa dapat bekerja sama dalam memecahkan masalah serta tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, asyik, dan aktif.
PIPERINE: A NATURAL BIOENHANCER
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, tamil Nadu - 608 002, india., Sarangi B , Jana U. , Mohanta G. P , Manna P. K.
Published: November 2021

Herbal sources have been explored recently at very high frequency owing to their lower risk benefit ratio as compared to the modern allopathic medicine systems. Herbal bioenhancer is an agent of herbal origin or any phytomolecule, which is capable of enhancing bioavailability and bioefficacy of a particular drug or nutrient with which it is combined, without any typical pharmacological activity of its own at the dose used. The active compound of both Long pepper ( Piper longum ) and Black pepper ( Piper nigrum ) is piperine (1-piperoyl piperidine), which is responsible for bioenhancing effect. Piperine enhances absorption from gastrointestinal tract by various mechanisms and reduces gut metabolism of drugs. Piperine modulates membrane dynamics and lipid environment and increases permeability at site of absorption. Thus, piperine acts as absorption enhancer and is a potent inhibitor of drug metabolism as it inhibits various metabolizing enzymes like human p-glycoproteins, CYP3A4, UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UDP-GDH), aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AAH) and UDP-glucuronyl transferase. The current review also describes the mechanism of action of piperine and bioavailability action of piperine on drugs and nutrients.
Three new records for lichen biota of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Thakur Rajni , Kharkwal Kapil , Sinha Bipin , Ambrish Kumar , Bisht Kapil , Sinha Gopal
Published: November 2021

Three species viz., Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl and Ramalina inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor are reported new to lichens of Himachal Pradesh. They are described here with diagnostic characters, ecology and photographs to facilitate their identification.
Use of Savitzky - Golay Filters to Minimize Multi-temporal Data Anomaly in Land use Land cover mapping
Authors: Singh Ram , Sinha Vinay , Joshi Pawan , Kumar Manoj
Published: November 2021

Land use land cover characterization and mapping have become a prerequisite in all environmental Planaing. The array of satellites deployed in the space provides multi-temporal images that can be used for the land use land cover classification. But, much often these multi-temporal images have data noise and anomaly owing to the cloud and atmospheric effects. This brings pseudo hikes and lows in data adding classification with possible errors. We present a method for the removal of data anomaly where monthly data of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (MODIS 13Q1) was used for the classification of images over a large area encompassing the SAARC nations. MODIS multi-temporal data were filtered usinga Savitzky-Golay (S-G) algorithm which provided smoothened data and the seasonality (start, end of the season) were identified. Phenology profile curves were created for the characterization of the agriculture and forestry feature classes. The S-G filtered images and raw MODIS data phenology profile curves were compared for the eleven classes of land cover, viz., ever green needle forest, ever green broad leave, deciduous broad leave, shrub, savannas, grass, agriculture, built-up, water, snow (ice), and barren. Spectral signature separability was also compared using Euclidean spectral distance method. In conclusion, it was observed that multi-spectral S-G filtered data were more useful for the classification of agriculture and forestry classes for a larger coverage.
Checklist of angiosperms in Baraila Lake Salim Ali Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary, Vaishali district, Bihar, India
Authors: Bharati Kumar
Published: November 2021

Floristic surveys were carried out in the Baraila Lake Salim Ali Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary, Bihar from 2016 to 2018. In the study, a total of 180 species of the angiosperms were collected. The documented species are distributed into 133 genera, 48 families and 26 orders. Among the 48 families, the dominating family was Poaceae (34 spp.), followed by Asteraceae (17 spp.), Cyperaceae (13 spp.), Malvaceae (10 spp.), etc. As for habit, it was found that 154 species were herbaceous (85.55%), 17 climbers (9.44%) and 09 shrubs (5%). According to IUCN criteria 57 species tall under “Least Concern” category and entries are not available for rest of the plants. Fimbristylis griffithii Boeckeler, reported as new distributional record for the state of Bihar was also collected. The present study enumerates the wetland flora.
Extended Distribution of Peristylus orbicularis (Orchidaceae) in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Agrawala D. , Panday Samiran , Bhaumik Manas
Published: November 2021

Peristylus orbicularis (Hook.f.) Agrawala, H.J. Chowdhery& S. Choudhury, a short-lived, terrestrial orchid, is reported here as a new distributional record for Arunachal Pradesh. The species was earlier recorded only from Darjeeling and Sikkim. A brief description containing diagnostic features of the species is provided for easy identification. Its threat assessment in Indian perspective has been determined as per IUCN criteria.
Effect of Gypsum and Coal fly ash on Germination and Stump Quality of Teak (Tectona grandis L. f. )
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Albert Velanganni , Baskar Murugaiyan
Published: November 2021

A nursery experiment was conducted to study the effect of gypsum and coal fly ash on germination and stump quality of teak seedling. The preconditioned 8 months-old teak drupes (fruit with seed) were placed for germination in the nursery bed. The experiment consists of seven treatments which were replicated thrice. On 28 and 60 days after sowing, the results revealed that the application of gypsum at 1.5 t ha-1 did not have any significant effect on number of seedlings/m2 of teak at 28 days after sowing, whereas, the significant influence were observed at 60 days after sowing. Significant differences were also observed in root length, shoot length, number of leaves/ seedlings, stump girth and drymatter production of stump at 6 months after sowing. From this study, it could be concluded that the surface application of gypsum at 1.5 t ha-1 in teak nursery bed enhanced the seedling growth and stump quality of 6 months-old teak nursery plants.
Characteristics and Carbon Sequestration Potential of Lateritic Forest Soils under Different Management Systems in West Bengal, India
Authors: Banerjee Samar , Gangopadhyay Samar  , Sahoo Tridib  , Banerjee Saikat
Published: November 2021

Lateritic soils of West Bengal supporting Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.) under different management systems viz., by Forest Protection Committee (FPC), Forest Department and without any management were studied to characterize the soils and their carbon sequestration potential. Soils were medium to high in bulk density, low in pH, low to medium in organic carbon, low in clay content and cation exchange capacity. The study reveals that the soils managed FPC contain higher carbon stock in comparison to that of plantation stand (managed by Forest Department) and degraded forest soils (all are in a contiguous area). The FPC management improves the soil health with comparatively high organic matter content which in turn lowers the bulk density, making the soil porous with higher moisture and nutrient holding capacity which ultimately enhances the carbon sequestration of soil. These results will be useful to the planners, forest managers and administrators.
Chaotic Butterfly Optimization with Optimal Multi-key Image Encryption Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, China, Zheng Disheng ,   School of Control Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, China, Liang Kai
Published: November 2021

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises a set of sensor nodes, mainly used for data collection and tracking process. The imaging sensors in WSN captures the images from the target environment, which needs to be securely transmitted to the base station (BS). Since data transmission in WSN takes place through wireless links, security is a major challenging issue involved in the design of WSN. Image encryption is a commonly available solution to securely transmit the images to destination without comprising security. Therefore, this study designs a novel Chaotic Butterfly Optimization with Optimal Multi-key Image Encryption (CBO-OMKIE) technique for WSN. The goal of the CBO-OMKIE technique is to securely encrypt the images in WSN. The proposed CBO-OMKIE technique involves the design of multi-key based image encryption technique to accomplish security in WSN. In addition, the CBO algorithm is applied to determine the optimal keys involved in the encryption process and it helps for improving the security level to a maximum extent. The performance validation of the CBO-OMKIE technique takes place using benchmark test images and the outcomes were examined under several aspects. The simulation outcome pointed out the enhanced security analysis of the CBO-OMKIE technique over the other techniques.
Perceptions, beliefs and societal factors impacting on exclusive breastfeeding of primiparous mothers: An exploratory study
Authors: Harthy Fahima Al , Zaabi Asma Al , Ajmi Najat Al , Elshiekh Afaf , Alawi Kamila Al , Mahmoud Lamia , Adawi Mudhar Al
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explore the perceptions of Omani primiparous mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted at Royal Hospital between March and November 2020. Purposive sampling was applied to recruit newly delivered mothers and face to face interview was done for data collection. Interview protocol along with prompts was used to guide researchers during the interview. Specific questions were administered to assess mothers’ knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, sources of information, influencing factors toward exclusive breastfeeding and intention to exclusively breastfeeding. Thematic analysis revealed six themes, namely: the effects of lack of knowledge on the mother perception towards exclusive BF, family members influencing the decision-making process regarding BF, impact of social life on BF practices, the effect of mother’s beliefs on exclusive BF, factor that affect BF practice in early days, mother’s concern regarding emotional support for successful exclusive BF. This study revealed a lack of basic knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding among mothers. Moreover, grandmothers and husbands were found to be the most influential family members on the decision regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers had major concerns regarding milk adequacy in the first few days after delivery and emotional support plays a major role in encouraging exclusive breastfeeding.
Precipitation extremes and anomalies of the Indian Sundarban 1984-2018
Authors: DAS PRIYANKA , BANIK PABITRA , RATH KRISHNA CHANDRA
Published: November 2021

Gridded precipitation data products of 0.5º × 0.5º spatial resolution were analysed to understand the climatic variability in a spatial and temporal context. Data reliability of processed gridded data products were examined in the absence of gauge station data observations in the study area. However, the implementations of comparative analysis of the spatial and temporal data products in this study area are missing. The NASA Power Data (NPD) and Climate Research Unit (CRU TS 4.03) Data were scrutinized from 1984-2018. The data products were selected, compared, and interpreted grid wise. Annual and monsoonal precipitation pattern was also studied. Data variability has been analyzed using the Coefficient of Variation (CV), Anomaly, and Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI). The statistical analysis of R2, MAE, RMSE, MAPE and BIAS was performed to quantify the error and differences. Considering the independent grid point, the MAPE and BIAS indicate that only grid 4 performed better than the rest with 12.7% and 17%, respectively. The results regarding the data products illustrate significant differences both in averaged and grid wise context. The NPD shows an increasing trend, whereas CRU represents a decreasing trend from the year 1984-2018. Before the implementation of any processed secondary gridded data products in complex terrain, the critical evaluation and quantification of the magnitude of error is a prerequisite, like the Sundarbans, where the gauge stationed data is unavailable.
Drought severity assessment in south Bihar Agro-Climatic zone
Authors: SINGH VIKASH , KUMARKAR SASWAT , NEMA A. K.
Published: November 2021

The present study has been focused to recognize and quantify the drought condition in Bihar Agro-climatic Zone-III, which falls in the drought-prone region of Bihar. The zone covers the whole South Bihar region, comprising of seventeen districts. The drought severity assessment in the study area has been carried out by two methods i.e., the rainfall departure analysis and the probability analysis. The research work has been carried out at a grid level consisting of fifty-five grids. The analysis of work has been further evaluated district-wise and in addition the result has been interpreted for the two agro-climatic zones {zone-iii (a) and zone-iii (b)}. For decades, the area is under the influence of frequent droughts due to uneven distribution of rainfall. The grid forty-seven of Bhagalpur district having maximum drought frequency of once in 1.87 years and also faces a maximum number of sixty-two drought years in the period of 116 years, as resulted from rainfall departure method. The maximum annual rainfall departure of -82.99% was observed for the grid-32 (G-32) of Banka district, during the year 1978-79, with a return period of once in 2.7 years. The probability analysis concludes that the areas influenced by grids 37,42,45, and 47 are drought-prone (probability of 75% mean rainfall being less than 80%).  The departure as well as the probability analysis indicates that the grid-47 as drought-prone. This shows the compatibility of the two methods in meteorological drought assessment in general and particularly the most drought severe condition of the grid-47.
The UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) AIRCRAFT DESIGN GALAK-24 WITH AUTONOMOUS METHOD
Authors: Surono Argo , Ashar Imam , Huda Muhamat Maariful
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is a type of aircraft that is controlled by a remote-control system via radio waves. UAV is an unmanned system (Unmanned System), which is an electro-mechanical-based system that can carry out programmed missions with the characteristics of a UAV that is able to fly without a pilot capable of controlling automatically and can run again by carrying several weapons or other tools. An autopilot is a mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system that guides a vehicle without human intervention. The application of the Autonomous control system on the UAV is carried out by using Autonomous equipment in the form of components such as Flight Controller, GPS, Mission Planner Software and Telemetry. The number of parameters set by the observations made on the movement of the UAV when in Auto mode. The flight test used a square waypoint with a distance of 500 meters on each side. The UAV is able to fly in an Autonomous manner stably using a predetermined Waypoint. This is a pure experiment by means of tool testing and data collection that requires very high attention from the crew and results in fatigue.
The IMPLEMENTATION WAYPOINT SISTEM OF CIA COMBAT ROBOT VERSION N2MR3 USING THE INTERNET OF THING (IoT) BASED ON RASPBERRY PI 4.0
Authors: Setyawan Ravinda Dharma , Kuncoro Eko , Purwanto Bambang
Published: November 2021

Abstract -  In the current era, technological progress is very influential for the defense system and the progress of a country to maintain the peace of the country, including Indonesia. In maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, a technological design is needed to maintain state sovereignty. To achieve success, the CIA's N2MR3 version of the robot design has a waypoint system that can be moved semi-autonomous to reduce personnel and material losses that have been experienced so far. The design of this combat robot uses an internet of thing (IOT) system that can be moved through a web server and controlled by an operator. This combat robot can also assist in reconnaissance, not also maintain the security and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, but can also carry out attacks by preventing personnel losses. The CIA version of the N2MR3 robot is an advanced tool made to have more helpful functions in terms of the military. In order to help maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, this robot can be used to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in Indonesia.
MODIFICATION OF THE DRIVE SYSTEM IN AUTOMATICAL AMMUNITION CLADDING DETROYER
Authors: Pangaribuan Lamhot , Firmanto Fajar Apit , Nurdiansyah Dedi
Published: November 2021

The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 military power became one of the important elements because technological developments have changed the entire order of military strategy. One of them is the development of military equipment technology part of weaponry. As is known, often Indonesia army soldiers conduct shooting exercises to defend the Nation and the Unitary State of the Indonesian People (NKRI). With the shooting training there is a lot of waste from bullet cladding. Bullet cladding or patrun is an object that is a container that wraps around a bullet projectile and consists of propellant (gunpowder), rim, and primer. Bullets/munitions after firing can still be recycled back into active munitions. In accordance with the purpose of this study, researchers modified a cladding machine in order toimprove the performance of thetool effectively than before. The research methods used are a combination of experimental and empirical manual calculations to determine the relevant results. The result destruction can cut 3 grains of cladding even more in everyone round of the cutting blade, so this study modified the transmission system, fixed clutch, shaft, straight gear. The transmission uses a1:60 wpa gearbox ratio, with an electric motor drive power of 1.5 kW/ 2 HP, 1450 r / min, using a flange type clutch.
Proces romanizacije u prvom stoljeću nove ere u unutrašnjosti rimske provincije Dalmacije / The process of Romanisation in the inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia in the 1st century
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra
Published: November 2021

In contemporary Roman historiography and archaeology the process of Romanisation is studied from two opposite viewpoints. Post-processualists and structuralists usually define Romanisation as a construct of Mommsen’s school of thought, whereas traditionalists believe that the process of Romanisation is one of the evident cultural and political processes that marked the Roman civilisation. For traditionalists it represents a process of cultural transformation that helped indigenous communities to integrate into the Roman Empire. Perhaps the best solution to this problem was offered by Curchin who believes that instead of giving up on the term Romanisation it’s better to deconstruct this term and revise it as a useful descriptor of an important cultural process in the Roman world. The inland of the Roman province of Dalmatia can serve as an exact example of the methodological analysis of the aforementioned historiographical problem. Although the 1  century in Dalmatia was marked by construction undertakings of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, the basic parameters of Romanisation in the inland can be observed not until under the Flavian dynasty. This is the period of first municipia in the inland: municipium Bist(uensium), municipium Malvesiatum, municipium Raetinum, municipium Arupium, municipium Doclea. We observe that local, preRoman aristocracy continues to reign in these municipia as part of the Roman administrative  machinery. Therefore, even with Roman citizenship, indigenous elite did not renounce their  pre-Roman identity. This can be inferred from epigraphic monuments of decuriones from the  abovementioned municipia who, although being granted Roman citizenship, retained onomastic  elements of Western Balkans (Illyrian) origin within their nomenclature (Bato, Blodus, Tatta,  Epicadus, Laedio , Aplius and Annia). Local aristocracy evidently played a key role in spreading  the Roman political power, because it took over the role of military prefects under the Julio Claudian dynasty.
English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 11, November 2021
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: November 2021

English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 11, November 2021
Besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden
Authors: de Roo K.H.M.
Published: November 2021

Besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden. Reactie op de bijdrage van B. Kemp aan de bundel Bestuursbesluiten

Kemp bepleit dat besluiten in strijd met de goede zeden vernietigbaar zijn en niet nietig. Deze van het vermogensrecht afwijkende opvatting wordt in deze bijdrage bestreden. Een besluit betreft een namens de rechtspersoon gestelde rechtshandeling. Zoals elke rechtshandeling is een besluit dat in strijd komt met de goede zeden nietig.
Oncology clinic nurses’ attitudes and perceptions regarding implementation of routine fall assessment and fall risk screening: A survey study
Authors: Sattar Schroder , Haase Kristen , Milisen Koen , Campbell Diane , Kim Soo Jung , Chalchal Haji , Kenis Cindy
Published: November 2021

Falls in older adults with cancer are often under-recognized and under-reported. The objective of this study was to explore oncology clinic nurses’ willingness and perceived barriers to implement routine falls assessment and falls screening in their practice. Nurses working in outpatient oncology clinics were invited to complete an online survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and sorted into thematic categories. The majority of respondents indicated willingness to routinely ask older patients about falls (85.7%) and screen for fall risks (73.5%). The main reasons for unwillingness included: belief that patients report falls on their own, lack of time, and lack of support staff. Findings from this study show many oncology nurses believe in the importance of routine fall assessment and screening and are willing to implement them routinely, although falls are not routinely asked about or assessed. Future work should explore strategies to address barriers nurses face given the implications of falls amongst this vulnerable population.
L’expérience de transition vers le retour au travail de survivantes du cancer du sein âgées de moins de 50 ans après la fin des traitements
Authors: Fadhlaoui Asma , Mrad Hazar , Vinette Billy , Bilodeau Karine
Published: November 2021

Le but de cette étude est d’explorer l’expérience de transition vers le retour au travail de survivantes du cancer du sein de moins de 50 ans. Huit survivantes ont participé à cette étude qualitative exploratoire. Les résultats de l’analyse de contenu itérative indiquent que ces survivantes veulent délaisser leur vie teintée par la maladie et réintégrer une vie « normale » incluant le retour au travail. La transition vers le retour au travail est aussi influencée par plusieurs facteurs d’ordre personnel, familial et sociétal qui peuvent faciliter ou entraver l’expérience. Enfin, plusieurs défis distincts et la présence d’une vulnérabilité plus marquée doivent être considérés par les professionnels de la santé pour mieux accompagner ces survivantes durant la transition vers le retour au travail.
The post-treatment return-to-work transition experience for breast cancer survivors under 50 years of age
Authors: Fadhlaoui Asma , Mrad Hazar , Vinette Billy , Bilodeau Karine
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of cancer survivors less than 50 years of age, as they transition back to work after the end of treatment. Eight survivors took part in this exploratory qualitative study. The results of the iterative content analysis suggest that these survivors want to put their illness-focused life behind them and resume a “normal” existence, of which a return to work is an integral part. The return-to-work transition is also influenced by various personal, family and societal factors that can facilitate or inhibit the experience. Lastly, a number of distinct challenges and a higher level of vulnerability must be taken into consideration by healthcare professionals to be able to better support these survivors transitioning back to work.
Besoins des patients et pondération de la consommation des ressources dans l’unité de soins ambulatoires
Authors: Knox Andrea , Larmet John
Published: November 2021

Les infirmières en oncologie de British Columbia Cancer (BC Cancer) font partie d’une équipe interdisciplinaire dans l’unité de soins ambulatoires et accompagnent les patients tout au long de leur cancer. Des initiatives antérieures visant à identifier les besoins des patients et un travail d’optimisation du rôle des infirmières ont clarifié leur rôle, ce qui leur a permis d’exprimer clairement la portée de leur pratique et les compétences spécialisées nécessaires pour répondre au mieux aux besoins des patients et de leurs familles. Cependant, même si les besoins des patients et les éléments fondamentaux de la pratique ont été identifiés pour optimiser le rôle des infirmières en unités de soins ambulatoires, une lacune persiste dans la quantification des ressources en effectif nécessaires pour organiser le modèle actuel de soins. Pour pallier cette lacune, un projet d’amélioration de la qualité a été entrepris afin de développer un outil de pondération de la consommation des ressources (Resource Intensity Weighting, RIW) validé en interne pour les infirmières en unité de soins ambulatoires afin d’obtenir une projection des besoins de base en personnel. L’outil peut être utilisé pour alimenter les discussions de planification stratégique et opérationnelle qui visent à améliorer le modèle de soins ambulatoires en oncologie.
Súhrn výsledkov malakologických výskumov v NPR Šúr (1918–2005) [Results of malacological investigations of the Šúr National Nature Reserve during 1918–2005]
Authors: Čejka Tomáš , Dvořák Libor
Published: November 2021

The present paper summarizes all data on molluscan fauna from the Šúr National Nature Reserve between 1918–2005. It represents the largest Central-European remaining area of the autochthonous virgin alder swamp wood lying in a low basin (Carici elongatae-Alnetum Swickerath, 1933). Adjacent protected biotopes (flooded meadows, thermophilous Pannonian oak woods, forest-steppe-like shrub formations, drainage ditch and fishpond) were also surveyed. Altogether, 82 species in the target area were found during 1918–2005. In total we found 38 mollusc species (13 freshwater) in six biotopes in 2005; 24 species (7 freshwater) in alder wood; woodland and hygrophilous species were the most numerous. Presence of Viviparus acerosus, Anisus leucostoma, Pseudanodonta complanata, and Pisidium amnicum is dubious. Seven species new for the reserve were found (Carychium tridentatum, Arion lusitanicus, Deroceras rodnae, Cochlicopa nitens, Vertigo antivertigo, Cochlicopa lubricella, and Potamopyrgus antipodarum).
Paternalism: A Flawed Basis for Liberty-limiting Policies? Arguments against Benevolent Coercion
Authors: Wedekind Peter
Published: November 2021

This article discusses coercive paternalism, a concept of liberty-limitations that has gained significant attention in recent decades. In opposition to the libertarian type of paternalism proposed by the well-known ‘Nudgers’ Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein (2008), Sarah Conly (2013) advocates coercive interventions in Against Autonomy: Justifying Coercive Paternalism. Her influential work serves as a basis for scrutinizing the validity of coercive paternalism’s presuppositions as well as the internal coherence of the concept. Following the fundamental groundwork of especially Joel Feinberg and Gerald Dworkin, arguments against coercive paternalism are evaluated. They include the reciprocal (rather than unilateral) relationship between the ‘present self’ and the ‘future self’ in the paternalist’s account, the questionable legitimacy of punishment for self-harming behaviour and of coercion in general, the challenges of so-called ‘perfectionism’ and slippery-slopes, as well as a misconception about the alleged lack of rationality that serves as a justification for coercive paternalism. The article concludes by suggesting that – given the flaws of the concept – it may be reasonable to favour soft paternalism à la John Stuart Mill based on the harm principle over Conly’s proposal for a more extensive form of coercive paternalism.
Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma: a stellate peri-tumor dermatoscopy pattern as a clue to diagnosis
Authors: Pyne John H. , Fishburn Paul , Dicker Anthony , David Michael
Published: November 2021

Background: Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has associated features that may be readily identified using dermatoscopy. 

Objective: Investigate a stellate dermatoscopy pattern extending from the peripheral margin of infiltrating BCC.

Methods: A total of 741 consecutive cases of BCC were assessed retrospectively using non-polarized dermatoscopy. Following histopathologic examination, cases were categorized into six different BCC subtypes. Infiltrating cases numbered 107. This stellate feature was defined as a geometric star shaped pattern extending outwards from the circumferential peripheral edge of the tumor, and identified by white lines, vessels or uneven skin surface morphology. The percentages of infiltrating subtype within the tumor mass and tumor depth were compared, with and without the stellate pattern.

Results: Infiltrating BCC displayed the stellate pattern more than other BCC subtypes. Concordance between the two observers was almost perfect for white lines: Kappa coefficient of 0.87 (95% CI: 0.0.79-0.95) P<0.01 and substantial for vessels: Kappa coefficient of 0.71 95% CI: 0.59-0.84) P<0.01. Folds were only recorded in infiltrating cases (n=3). Compared to other BCC subtypes the stellate pattern had a sensitivity of 31.7% and specificity of 94.1%. A higher mean fraction of the tumor mass containing infiltrating subtype was found when comparing stellate pattern observed to stellate pattern not observed (P<0.01). No statistically significant association was found between the tumor depth with and without the stellate pattern.

Conclusion: This study found a higher incidence of the stellate pattern within infiltrating BCC compared to the other BCC subtypes. As the percentage of the infiltrating subtype within the tumors increased the incidence of the stellate pattern also increased.
Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion: a case report with dermoscopy and ultrasound findings
Authors: Lamberti Arianna , Filippou Georgios , Adinolfi Antonella , Fimiani Michele , Rubegni Pietro
Published: November 2021

Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion, it is a rare benign cutaneous condition described in relatively recent times. It is considered to be under-reported in the pediatric literature because it is often mistaken for other conditions. The unawareness of this lesion may be responsible for an excessive concern both in physician and in parents, which leads to overly aggressive and unnecessary treatments. Thus its recognition has many implications regarding proper management and treatment.

We report a typical presentation of IPPP in which the diagnosis was based on the use of non-invasive diagnostic tools and in particular of dermoscopy and ultrasonography
Exodus
Authors: Hart Geoffrey ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: November 2021

What makes a "religious" holiday? Does the combination of ritual, culture, and family custom all merge together to create "religion?" Does it even matter if the historical basis for religious stories are false? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the spaceship computer AI wakes up a family in deep space hibernation to give them time to prepare for, and celebrate, Passover. There are many situations unique to being in space that must be overcome; determining the right time period when taking into consideration time dilation, not to mention missing ingredients for traditional foods. Also, they are short two people of the requisite ten and ask the computer AI to "convert" and serve the role of two additional Jewish people. Awkwardly, the computer reminds them that some of their traditional stories are not supported by archeological evidence. This all begs important questions about the complicated weaving of history, faith, culture, and family custom in religious ceremony.
Cruel Means, Bitter Ends
Authors: Biliškov Marin ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: November 2021

When, if ever, is it okay to let evil win? Should all wars be fought to the bitter end, or is ending the suffering of your people more important? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the Prime Minster is a long-time military man sworn to fighting the evil aggression of the Theocratic Republic of New Anglia. The war has been going on a long time. As a military leader, he ran on the platform of ending the war in his first term. He is elected and brings his most trusted military advisors with him to office. Albert was one of those trusted advisors he brought with him. Days before a large military operation, Swift Wind, is about to take place, Albert makes a startling discovery. There is a leak in the President’s office, the Angelians know of the coming invasion. Albert rushes in to tell the Prime Minster who promptly locks him in the bathroom and tells him he is the one who is the leak. Swift Wind is meant to fail. The Prime Minster has decided that the only way to end the suffering is to lose the war.
An evaluation of dependencies of critical infrastructure timing systems on the global positioning system (GPS)
Authors: Lombardi Michael A
Published: November 2021

Accurate and reliable time signals are an essential part of critical infrastructure systems in the United States. Because these systems often cannot function properly without accurate time signals, timing system failures can have serious consequences, with the potential implications including economic loss, reduced safety and security, and loss of human life. The primary time synchronization sources for these systems are signals broadcast by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, which has understandably led to concerns about our dependency on GPS timing. This report provides an overview of how timing systems work and defines some basic terminology and specifications. It then discusses the regulatory timing requirements and GPS timing dependencies of United States critical infrastructure systems operating in the financial, telecommunications, and electric power sectors.
The Baloch Insurgency in Pakistan and the Chinese Connection
Authors:   Islamic University of Science & Technology, Awantipora, Jammu and Kashmir 192122, India, Wani Shakoor Ahmad
Published: November 2021

This article examines the interplay between big ticket investment projects financed by the Chinese capital and ethno-nationalism in the province of Balochistan. It argues that the growing Chinese presence in Balochistan has provided a new impetus to an already simmering Baloch nationalist resistance. Balochistan has profuse natural resource wealth, yet its riches have not benefited its people. The Baloch are one of the most deprived communities in Pakistan. Successive central governments have exploited the province’s resources in the name of development to the detriment of its inhabitants. The advent of CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor) has exacerbated Baloch grievances. They believe that mega-development projects like Gwadar port would impinge adversely on local demography by attracting a huge influx of economic migrants and render the Baloch minority in their own land. The insurgent groups view China as a ‚partner in crime‘ and have responded by selectively targeting Chinese assets and personnel. The article analyses the nature of resistance to Chinese presence and the changing modus of insurgent groups. It argues that Islamabad’s attempts to deter the attacks by intensifying the militarisation of the province are counterproductive as they reinforce Baloch opposition to CPEC.
Development of the idea of art synthesis in European culture of the XIX–XX centuries
Authors: Nikiforova Anna
Published: November 2021

This article is dedicated to examination of art synthesis as a phenomenon that extended to various spheres of culture and art of the XIX–XX centuries. This period marks the emergence of a different visual language and new forms of perception of artistic expression. Analysis is conducted on the  forms of implementation of the idea Gesamtkunstwerk, and their development throughout the XX century: mythologization as a peculiar method of thinking, strive to go beyond the purely artistic imagery, subjectification of the perception of time and space, creation of the organized aesthetic environment, aesthetic dimension of humanism, synthetism of mentality and universalism of the artist. Special attention is given to the historical-cultural context, from the views of the Jena Romantics and musical theory of R. Wagner to the works of the masters of Art Nouveau, avant-garde and innovators of the theatrical scenery. The author also reviews the advent of the new forms of artistic expression. The analysis of the key trends allows determining the broad sense of the idea of art synthesis for the culture: philosophy, poetry, architecture, visual arts, design, and performance. The novelty of this study consists in description of the idea of art synthesis as one of the key meaning-forming factors in the European culture of the XIX–XX centuries. The article examines the problem of performativity of modern art as the logical continuation of the evolution of forms of artistic expression. Modern theatrical and performative practices (“live” exhibitory spaces, “museum of senses”, “theater of plentitude”, exploratory theater, promenade theater, and other) can be viewed as the reconceived version of the idea of art synthesis that originated in the culture of German Romanticism.
Sports Media and Digitalization: A Review on the Transformation of Internet News Sites in Turkey
Authors: TUNCAY Bülent , BİÇER Turgay
Published: November 2021

Teknolojide meydana gelen gelişmeler ve dijitalleşme her sahada olduğu gibi spor medyası ve yayıncılığında önemli değişimlerin yaşanmasına yol açmıştır. Teknolojinin spor medyası üzerinde yol açtığı değişim ve dönüşümün incelemesi
hem bu alandaki yayıncılığın gelişimi hem de önümüzdeki yıllarda nasıl bir etki alanı yaratacığını öngörebilmek açısından önem taşır. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen araştırma, geleneksel medyadan yeni medyaya değişim ve dönüşüm süreci,
tek bir medya yapılanmasının kendi içindeki yol alışı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Spor gazeteciliğinin bilişim teknolojisinde yaşadığı değişim sürecini incelemek için, Türkiye’deki geleneksel medyanın en önemli temsilcilerinden
biri olan Hürriyet Gazetesi örnek olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Hürriyet Medya Grubu’nun geleneksel medya yapılanmasının aynı kurumun dijital spor yayınları olan hurriyet.com.tr ve Spor Arena Plus ile girdiği etkileşim incelenmiştir.
Yarı yapılandırılmış sorular ile verilerin toplandığı bu çalışmada, Hürriyet Gazetesi spor müdürü Mehmet Arslan, hürriyet.com.tr sitesi spor müdürü Burak Akın ve Spor Arena Plus sanal dergisi genel yayın yönetmeni Adil Demirçubuk
ile Aralık 2019 tarihinde yüz yüze görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; teknolojinin Hürriyet Gazetesine girmesinin ardından ilk etapta hurriyet.com.tr’nin Hürriyet spor servisi içinde bir yan unsur olarak
çalıştığı; zaman, hız, haberin işleniş şekli gibi çalışma şartlarındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle süreç içinde internet yapılanmasının ayrı bir servise dönüştüğü ancak iki yapı arasında uyumlu çalışmanın devam ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Buna karşın, dijital bir yayın olmasına karşın Spor Arena Plus sanal dergisinin, Hürriyet Spor Servisi bünyesinde kalmaya ve servis çalışanları tarafından çıkarılmaya devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, gelişen teknolojinin
geleneksel çalışma modelinde temel düzeyde bir dönüşüme yol açmadığı görülmüştür. Teknolojik gelişim geleneksel spor medyasını dönüştürmemiş, ortak çalışma alanları ortaya çıkararak genişlediği belirlenmiştir.