bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Instagram como ferramenta para a aprendizagem de Estatística: uma experiência com estudantes do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Souza Danilo do Carmo de , Souza Maria Silvania Marques Xavier de , Guedes Davi Francklino , Ferreira Dayany Barros , Castro Juscileide Braga de , Castro Filho José Aires de
Published: November 2024

O estudo analisou o uso uma intervenção com o uso do Instagram para a aprendizagem da Estatística durante um ciclo investigativo. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida com dois estudantes do 8o ano do Ensino Fundamental, no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Os dados foram coletados utilizando os Stories do Instagram. Os resultados revelam que o Instagram possibilitou o alcance do público-alvo, a partir do retorno de 96 respostas, com participação de estudantes e da comunidade escolar. Contatou-se que os dados tinham características diferentes daquelas encontradas em jornais e revistas, o que dificultou a análise e interpretação pelos estudantes. Esta dificuldade está relacionada com a linguagem e elementos encontrados em redes sociais, tais como emojis, e de expressões irônicas dadas pelos sujeitos.
Arquiteturas Pedagógicas: um experimento de ensino com licenciandos em computação
Authors: Pereira Andréa , Menezes Crediné Silva de
Published: November 2024

Apresentamos um experimento de ensino realizado com estudantes de um curso de Licenciatura em Computação, de uma instituição pública do RS. O objetivo foi integrar o conceito de Arquiteturas Pedagógicas (APs) nas práticas profissionais dos licenciandos como uma estratégia de ensino para enriquecer a formação dos futuros professores. Como resultados, os estudantes produziram protótipos de APs, evidenciando, além da compreensão dos conceitos estudados, a sua aplicabilidade tanto na formação acadêmica quanto nas práticas profissionais.
Redefining Gamification: From Elements to Experiences
Authors: Palomino Paula T. , Klock Ana Carolina Tomé , Rodrigues Luiz , Toda Armando , Portela Carlos , Porto Grace Lis Barreto , Andrade Leonardo Antonio , Palomino André
Published: November 2024

This article challenges traditional approaches to gamification by advocating a paradigm shift toward viewing gamification as an immersive and transformative experience, acknowledging its potential not just as a tool for incentivizing behaviours, but as an experience that can enhance engagement, learning, and personal growth. Drawing on research in narrative gamification and personalized strategies, we advocate holistic, context-specific approaches to redefine gamification beyond simple game elements, allowing the creation of meaningful gamified experiences across domains. We recommend interdisciplinary collaboration to envision the empowering potential of diverse gameful experiences to help individuals reach their full potential.
Jogos Digitais e Padrões de Design: Um Protótipo de Jogo Crítico para Despertar Reflexões sobre Suas Consequências
Authors: Santos Filho Luiz , Sousa Junior Alairton , Ribeiro Giovanna , Darin Ticianne
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe uma demonstração no III WIPlay de um protótipo de jogo crítico, fundamentado na Teoria da Autodeterminação (TAD), com o objetivo de verificar se o jogo estimula a reflexão sobre o uso de padrões de design enganadores em jogos digitais. A demonstração incluirá um playtest seguido por uma discussão para identificar problemas e aprimorar o protótipo. A demonstração visa avaliar o conteúdo do protótipo antes de prosseguir para o desenvolvimentos das interfaces de alta fidelidade, garantindo que a mensagem esteja sendo compreendida pelos jogadores.
Anwendungsfelder der (Teil-)Automatisierung von Auskunftsanfragen nach Art. 15 DS-GVO
Authors: Weik Ramona
Published: November 2024

To be able to respond to data subject access requests without undue delay and generally within one month, data controllers must actively prepare for requests and take precautions to ensure swift processing. Could automation of the right of access and its handling provide a remedy? To what extent would this be possible? And how do tax authorities deal with the requirements of Art. 15 GDPR in view of their extensively digitalized and automated administrative procedures? In her dissertation, the author looks at the legal foundations, examines the possibilities of formalizing natural language texts and explores concrete fields of application for automating the right of access in practice.
The Possible Use of Herbs and Spices in the Food Processing and Food Safety
Authors: Tafese Awulachew Melaku
Published: November 2024

Spices and herbs are utilised in many different cuisines and food items, but they are consumed in small amounts, making them a special market within the food industry. These plants are rich sources of valuable bioactive components that are utilised for a range of functions, such as flavouring, colouring, medicinal, and preservation. The food industry recognises the potential of plant extracts, and not just because of their nutritional benefits. Antimicrobials and antioxidants, such as various essential oils with antibacterial qualities, are mostly found in plants. Herbs and spices including rosemary, sage, basil, oregano, thyme, cardamom, and clove contain a variety of essential oils. To increase product value and shelf life, plant essential oils are also included as additives to edible or biodegradable films and coatings for active food packaging. However, it is important to consider and thoroughly research any potential harmful consequences of specific phyto-compounds. However, this chapter’s findings are more comprehensive, represent significant and timely advances towards potential applications in food sector as well as the food safety aspects of commodities containing spices and herbs by effectively protecting consumers from potential risks resulting from unintentional or intentional contamination of spices and herbs.
Electrophysical Properties of Nanofilms Produced by Magnetron Sputtering Method
Authors: Kuvondik Turakulovich Dovranov
Published: November 2024

In this chapter, we have measured the formation, surface morphology, elemental analysis, and electrophysical parameters of chromium disilicide thin films and silicon oxide films grown in a magnetron sputtering device by solid-phase ion plasma method. CrSi2 thin films grown by the solid-phase ion-plasma method were initially formed in an amorphous state on silicon and silicon oxide substrates. After thermal annealing at 750 K for 1 h, polycrystalline films were formed as seen from the SEM and RHEED patterns. Electrophysical parameters of silicon and oxide silicon films were measured based on galvanomagnetic phenomena at low temperatures. The optical properties of CrSi2 and SiO2 thin films were analyzed. The analysis of the wavelength dependence of the light absorption and reflection coefficients of the polycrystalline CrSi2 film showed that it has high sensitivity in the visible and IR regions of light and can be used in nanoelectronic devices operating in these ranges. According to the measurement results, the electrophysical and optical properties of the thin films produced by the solid-phase ion-plasma method in the magnetron sputtering device correspond to the values in the available literature. The solid-phase ion-plasma method in a magnetron sputtering device was found to be highly effective in forming nanofilms.
Reishi Mushroom and Spirulina Are Organic Whole Foods and Healthy Spices
Authors: Abdulwahab Alfahad Maadh
Published: November 2024

The most important cause of diseases that many do not know is increased acidity in the body! The body must remain moderate between acidic and alkaline in the normal ratio or lean slightly toward alkalinity, but now the human body has become more acidic! Due to the frequent consumption of sugars, meat, cheese, milk derivatives, pastries, canned food, preservatives, chemicals, etc., fungi and algae are microscopic living organisms rich in nutrients and compounds with therapeutic properties. With the increase in awareness of health and the search for sustainable food sources, interest has increased in its role in nutrition, spices, and treatment. In this chapter, we will discuss these concepts and the importance of the red or reishi mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidium, and the algae, Spirulina platensis.
Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategies for Chiari Malformation and Type II Basilar Invagination
Authors: Huang Qinguo , Lu Yuntao , Xie Zeyu , Xin Youhai
Published: November 2024

Basilar invagination (BI) and Chiari malformations (CM) are the main malformations of the craniocervical junction (CVJ) in adults. The presence (type I, I-BI) or absence (type II, II-BI) of mechanical instability of the atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) was used to divide all cases with BI into 2 groups. Cases of CM coexisting with type II-BI (CM + II-BI) are generally considered to be unrelated to mechanical instability and attributed to overcrowding of nerve structures in the small posterior cranial fossa (PCF). Foramen magnum decompression (FMD) is the primary treatment. However, Goel proposed the concept of “central AAD” and defined it as a common feature in all patients with CM or type II-BI; thus, fusion surgery should be performed. The fact that no treatment strategy has found universal acceptance indicates that the pathogenesis of CM and II-BI, and whether CVJ instability exists, is still unclear. CVJ instability, especially the atlanto-occipital instability (AOI), commonly exists in II-BI patients as evaluated according to kinematic computed tomography studies, systematic morphological measurement studies, canonical correlation analysis studies, and retrospective clinical studies, while no such phenomenon was found in normal individuals or those with pure CM. From the perspective of embryonic development, abnormal embryonic development of the axial components of the first 3 occipital sclerotomes and the lateral component of the proatlas coexist in both CM and type II-BI. Morphologically, it is manifested as bone deformity of occipital condyle and superior portion of lateral mass of atlas, and II-BI is a more intense form of deformity. This finding suggests that the hypoplasia of the PCF dominated by short clivus is still the reasonable mechanism of CM. The classic surgical strategy of FMD is in line with this pathophysiological mechanism. In addition to the reduction of PCF volume in CM + II-BI patients, AOI caused by bone structure deformity of atlanto-occipital joint is another important mechanism, so the appropriate surgical strategy should be combined with occipitocervical fusion on the basis of FMD.
Trends in Systematic Techniques for Pollutants Monitoring in the Environmental Water Systems
Authors: Ntsasa Napo , Mkhohlakali Andile , Mogashane Tumelo , Tshilongo James , Letsoalo Mokgehle R.
Published: November 2024

The global issue of water quality degradation that exacerbates water scarcity prompted establishment of strategic water management systems. The majority of anthropogenic activities that affect water quality are indispensable and economical. Despite its importance for achieving economic expansion, prosperity, and advancement on a national and international scale, industrialization is a primary cause of adverse environmental effects. There is significant strain on rivers and dams from chemical spills, fertilizers and pesticides, personal hygiene products, wastewater discharge, and land drainage due to lack of proper water treatment infrastructures or wilful activities of illegal disposal. The developing era of scientific research is focused on effective technologies for water-pollution monitoring. This study is interested in exploration of environmental forensics using forensic-analytical techniques such as aerial photography, satellite analytics, and chemometric and spectroscopic techniques to identify sources of water pollutants. This approach is of great importance in connecting the identified pollutants to their emission sources in order to provide efficient long-term strategies for a holistic water management system. The environmental forensics approach in this study can improve comprehension of pollution that will assist national departments and policy makers in charge of pollution control in the geographical locations to ensure that water polluters abide by applicable laws.
The Quest for Sustainable Titanium Dioxide: Conventional and Sustainable Synthesis Approaches and Its Functionalities in Diverse Industries
Authors: Coelho Lorena , Ornelas Mariana , R. Gomes Bárbara , Moura Bruna
Published: November 2024

In modern industry, interest in nanomaterials has grown significantly over the decades, and nanotechnology stands as a cutting-edge approach that has revolutionized industries worldwide. However, the current challenges related to nanomaterials synthesis revolve around replacing existing raw materials and processes with more sustainable alternatives while also addressing the need for scaling up production. One widely used compound is titanium dioxide (TiO2), known for its chemical inertness, low cost, and high availability. It exhibits remarkable catalytic and distinctive semiconducting properties. This chapter will address the main physicochemical properties of TiO2, which form the basis for its utilization across various fields, spanning a wide range of current and emerging applications. The case study will compare and discuss both conventional and sustainable preparation methods, considering material characterization and techniques to upscale production.
COVID-19 vaccines: effectiveness against the B.1.617.2 variant and latest updates from trials
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

The B.1.617.2 variant was first observed in India and is rapidly spreading in the UK. What is known about effectiveness of vaccines against this variant - and how close to the finish line are the other vaccines already secured by the UK?
COVID-19 vaccine coverage and targeted interventions to improve vaccination uptake
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Mutebi Natasha
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 vaccination programme launched in January 2021. All adults over 18 have now been offered the vaccine, although it was reported that 1.3 million people who had been offered a vaccine had not received it. Some people are vaccine hesitant whilst others experience barriers to accessing vaccines. Targeted interventions have been promoted locally and nationally to improve vaccine uptake.
COVID-19: Omicron, recent developments, and the likely impact of future variants on the pandemic
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

The Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, has been found across the world since it was first detected in early November 2021. This article describes the characteristics of the variant and its health impacts. It also discusses vaccine effectiveness against the variant and the medium and long-term outlook for the future course of the pandemic.
Naissances de l’album au xixe siècle. Du genre éditorial à l’art iconotextuel, perspectives théorique et historique
Authors: Fièvre François
Published: November 2024

Resume :L’album n’a pas été inventé à un instant T, mais est né au xixe siècle d’une série d’expérimentations littéraires, artistiques et éditoriales. Pour comprendre le processus par lequel cette forme culturelle a émergé dans le champ du livre destiné à la jeunesse, il est nécessaire de dépasser une définition strictement iconotextuelle de l’album pour l’envisager en tant que genre éditorial, travail théorique qui amène à une définition triple de cet objet complexe. À partir de ce travail définitionnel, il est possible, du Porte-feuille des enfans à Walter Crane en passant par le Struwwelpeter de Heinrich Hoffmann et le Book of Nonsense d’Edward Lear, de retracer les grandes lignes de force qui ont permis au genre d’émerger, par-delà hapax et prototypes, en matrice pour la création d’aujourd’hui.
Des livres d’« images » ? La métaphore dans l’album pour enfants
Authors: Tellier Virginie
Published: November 2024

Resume :L’article étudie les mécanismes de la métaphore dans les albums iconotextuels narratifs pour enfants. À partir de cinq albums issus de la production francophone des trente dernières années (1993-2022), il tente d’éclairer le fonctionnement de la métaphore en explorant, localement, la relation entre texte et image et, globalement, le rôle de la métaphore dans l’économie narrative. Il pose également la question de la double réception de la métaphore, par le public adulte et par le public enfantin.
Comment l’album en je, tu, nous modèle son lecteur-oralisateur
Authors: Brügger Arthur
Published: November 2024

Resume :Du fait de son dispositif particulier de lecture partagée réunissant un lecteur-oralisateur, généralement adulte, et un lecteur-auditeur enfant, l’album permet de saisir avec acuité les nombreuses implications – esthétiques, cognitives ou narratives – de certains choix énonciatifs singuliers. Cet article interroge ainsi la manière dont l’énonciation subjective – en je, tu ou nous – et le dispositif de lecture de l’album fonctionnent ensemble. Parce que les narrations à la première, deuxième ou quatrième personne construisent des figures fictionnelles qui sont à assumer directement par l’adulte chargé de lire à voix haute, et qui impliquent de placer l’enfant écoutant dans la position de témoin voire plus exceptionnellement de protagoniste du récit en train de se faire, les scénographies énonciatives qui en découlent produisent toujours, sur des modes et à des degrés divers, des résonances singulières ou des décalages féconds avec la situation de lecture partagée. « Qui parle » dans l’album – et à qui ? En mettant en scène un personnage-narrateur ou un personnage-narrataire spécifique, représenté ou non par les images, l’album en voix subjective ne construit pas seulement un « lecteur modèle » (au sens de Umberto Eco) : il modèle son lecteur-oralisateur.
Engellilik Modelleri Perspektifinde İslam Medeniyeti ve Diğer Toplumlardaki Engellilik: Çeşitli Kültürlerin Bakış Açıları
Authors: Sözen Hilmi
Published: November 2024

Engellilik olgusu, bir toplumun temel yapı taşlarını oluşturan karmaşık unsurların bir yansıması olarak ele alınabilecek derinlikte ve zenginlikte bir kavramdır. Bu kapsayıcı konsept, yalnızca bireyin fiziksel veya zihinsel yeteneklerine odaklanan dar bir tanımı içermemekte; aynı zamanda toplumsal normlar, kültürel değerler ve dini inançlar gibi soyut faktörleri de kapsamaktadır. Bu unsurlar, engellilik modellerinin şekillenmesinde belirleyici bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma, insanlık tarihinde derin izler bırakan engellilik kavramını incelerken, ahlaki, tıbbi ve sosyal perspektiflerden yola çıkarak farklı toplumların ve İslam medeniyetinin engellilikle ilgili algılarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle, engellilik olgusunun salt bireysel bir durumdan çok daha fazlası olduğunu vurgulayan bu çalışma, engellilik algılarının toplumsal, kültürel ve dini dinamiklerle nasıl şekillendiğini ve günlük yaşam pratiklerine nasıl yansıdığını derinlemesine anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak farklı kültürlerin engellilik konusundaki bakış açıları incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, İslam medeniyetinin engellilik konusuna yaklaşımının diğer toplumlardan farklı olduğunu göstermektedir. İslam medeniyeti, engelliliği bir imtihan olarak görmekte, engelli bireylere karşı merhametli ve saygılı davranmakta, onların haklarını savunmakta ve toplumsal yardım sağlamaktadır. Bu bulgular, İslam medeniyetinin engellilik anlayışının etkileyici ve örnek alınası olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
18. Yüzyıl Mektup Geleneğini Hüsn ü Aşk Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: Sungurhan Aysun
Published: November 2024

İnsanların duygu, düşünce ve sorunlarını, istek ve dileklerini, çevresinde olup bitenleri yakınlarına iletmek amacıyla kullandıkları en eski haberleşme araçlarından biri mektuptur. Tarihî süreç içerisinde mektup, bir edebî tür ve anlatım tekniği hâline dönüşmüştür. Klasik Türk Edebiyatında manzum, mensur ve manzum-mensur olarak yazılmış çok sayıda mektup bulunmaktadır. Bu mektupların bir kısmı münşe’ât mecmualarında, bir kısmı divanlarda ve mesnevilerdedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerileme devri olan 18. yüzyıl Klasik Türk Edebiyatının alışılagelmiş düzenini koruduğu; bunun yanı sıra mahallî konuların, günlük hayatın edebî ürünlere daha fazla girmeye başladığı bir dönemdir. 18. yüzyılın büyük şairlerinden Şeyh Gâlib, 1783’te altı ay gibi kısa bir sürede alegorik anlatım tarzıyla kaleme aldığı Hüsn ü Aşk mesnevisinde, yarattığı hayali kahramanlar çerçevesinde yerli malzemeyi işlerken, olay örgüsü içerisinde ayrılık yaşayan iki âşığın birbirlerine yazdıkları iki mektuba yer verir. Mesnevide bu mektupların dışında biri kalem Mecnûn’undan hayal Leylâ’sına gönderilmiş; diğeri ise Aşk’tan Hüsn’e gönderilememiş, sadece söze dökülebilmiş iki mektup daha bulunmaktadır. Hüsn ü Aşk’ta kahramanların ağzından söylenen mektuplara onların duygu ve düşüncelerinin yanı sıra dönemin yaşam biçimi, din ve ahlak anlayışı, inanç ve dünya görüşü, gelenek ve görenekleri yansımıştır. Bu çalışmada Klasik Türk Edebiyatında yer alan mektuplar üzerinde kısaca durulurken, Hüsn ile Aşk’ın birbirlerine yazdıkları mektuplar ve diğer mektuplar değerlendirilmiş; bu mektuplardan hareketle dönemin zihniyeti ve mektupların iki aşığın duygu, düşünce, tavır ve davranışlarına nasıl yön verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Türk Bankacılık Sektöründeki Yeşil Finans Uygulamalarının Analizi
Authors: Karaş Zeynep
Published: November 2024

İklim değişikliğinin etkileri kötüleştikçe, çevresel bozulmanın finansal istikrar için önemli bir tehdit oluşturduğu açıkça görülmektedir. Yeşil finans, çevreye duyarlı davranışları teşvik etmek ve birbiriyle bağlantılı sorunları ele almak için finans sektörünün yeteneklerini çevresel sürdürülebilirlikle birleştiren bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışma, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmek ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik etmek amacıyla Türk bankacılık sektöründeki yeşil finans uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda şu bulgular ve sonuçlar elde edilmiştir: Türk bankacılık sektöründeki yeşil finans uygulamaları büyümüş, ancak ölçeklendirme, standardizasyon, eğitim, risk yönetimi ve paydaş talepleri gibi alanlarda hâlâ geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Regülasyon desteği, dijitalleşme ve iş birliği ile Türk bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finansın geleceği umut verici görünmektedir. Bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finans uygulamalarını geliştirerek ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya öncelik vererek, Türkiye iklim değişikliği risklerini azaltabilir ve ekonomisi ile toplumu için daha dayanıklı bir gelecek sağlayabilir. Ülkemizin iklim riski ve kırılganlığı kritik bir seviyededir ve acil önlem alınmazsa, potansiyel can kaybına ve önemli ekonomik maliyetlere yol açacak iklimle ilgili doğal afetlerin artması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca, Türkiye'nin rekabet gücü, AB ve diğer ülkelerin karbon temelli vergiler uygulaması nedeniyle zayıflayabilir. Bu nedenle, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmek ve Türk bankacılık sektöründe yeşil finans uygulamalarının büyümesini ve devamlılığını sağlamak için acil önlemler alınması kritik önem taşımaktadır.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk, Media Promosi Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Pemahaman Masyarakat Memilih Bank Syariah
Authors: Riki Pransiska  , Ambok Pangiuk  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz
Published: November 2024

Bank financial institutions in Indonesia can generally be divided into Islamic banks and conventional banks. Basically, both Islamic banks and conventional banks carry out activities to collect and distribute funds to the public, but all forms of activities carried out by Islamic banks must be in accordance with sharia principles. Competition between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia is one of the things that has become the focus of attention of banking managers, especially with regard to customers, moreover, Indonesian Islamic Banks are still relatively new as a result of the unification of several Islamic Banks. This study aims to see how much influence product knowledge, promotions and word of mouth have on people's understanding of choosing Islamic banks. This research is a research with a quantitative approach and uses primary data. The population in this study is the people of Jambi City, especially those who adhere to Islam. The population in this study is the people who adhere to Islam in the city of Jambi, which is 612,162 people. The sampling technique used is probability sampling so that the number of samples used is 100 respondents. The results of the study show that together the variables of product knowledge, promotion and word of mouth influence people's understanding of choosing Islamic banks. Likewise with the individual, the results of the study show that the variables of product knowledge, promotion and word of mouth have an effect on people's understanding of choosing an Islamic bank with the significance level of each variable being the same, namely equal to 0.000 and the tcount value of each variable is 3.809 for X1, 3,617 for X2 and 5,823 for X3.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan, Dan Kualitas Informasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online Di Situs Shopee.co.id Pada Konsumen Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Bambang Irjanto
Published: November 2024

. The purpose of thils study was to determilne and analyze the ilnfluence of trust, ease, and qualilty of ilnformatilon on onlilne purchasilng decilsilons on the Shopee.co.ild silte for Shopee consumers iln Sleman Regency. Thils research ils a type of causal associlatilve research that ailms to analyze the relatilonshilp between one varilable and another. The populatilon iln thils study are consumers of onlilne shoppilng whose number ils unknown. The samplilng method used purposilve samplilng wilth a total sample of 80 respondents. The data analysils method used ils a quantiltatilve descrilptilve analysils method wilth multilple lilnear regressilon analysils technilques. The results of the research hypothesils testilng show that the varilables of trust, convenilence, and qualilty of ilnformatilon silmultaneously have a posiltilve and silgnilfilcant effect, then partilally the trust varilable has no posiltilve and ilnsilgnilfilcant effect, whille the ease and qualilty of ilnformatilon have a posiltilve and silgnilfilcant effect on onlilne shoppilng decilsilons iln the dilstrilct. Sleman. The Coeffilcilent of Determilnatilon test shows that 58.1% 68.1% of purchasilng decilsilons can be explailned by the varilables of trust, convenilence, and qualilty of ilnformatilon, whille the remailnilng 31.9% ils explailned by other factors not ilncluded iln thils study.
Pengaruh Reward Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Motivasi Karyawan PT PLN (Persero)
Authors: Sayyidati Hilda Rachma Kamila  , Nuruni Ika Kusuma W
Published: November 2024

Employees are human resources who have a very important role for the success of a company. Giving awards for employee welfare and satisfaction should be given more attention because this can improve employee performance. This is done to ensure that the company's goals that have been previously set can be achieved immediately. The purpose of compiling this research is to find, explain, and analyze the effect of reward and satisfaction on employee motivation at PT PLN (Persero).
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pelayanan Jasa Rawat Inap Dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Pendapatan Rumah Sakit (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Mata Smec Medan)
Authors: Khairul Rahman  , Kamilah Kamilah  , Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nst
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the Inpatient Services Accounting Information System in Supporting the Effectiveness of Internal Control of Hospital Revenue at the SMEC Medan Eye Hospital. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Inpatient Services Accounting Information System has run smoothly, effectively and efficiently. SMEC Medan Eye Hospital has used a computerized system in all areas of its activities. Starting from patient reception to cash receipts. The use of a computerized system is followed by an application, namely SIM RS, to simplify all operational activities. And has a role in supporting internal control of Hospital revenue. This is proven by the faster data entry and payment processes at the cashier. This is supported by an adequate accounting information system and is proven by the system running well and smoothly.
Literatur Riview Tantangan Dan Strategi Implementasi Resolusi Dalam Konflik Global
Authors: Nova Kharisma  , Nadila Dwi Firda Kutsyah  , Siti Aminatus Zuhriyah  , Riskiatul Kamilah  , Mu’alimin
Published: November 2024

This article is a literature review study. Research using this literature review study is research where all information is obtained from journal articles and books. The results of this literature review research show that there are several challenges, strategies, obstacles and approaches to conflict resolution. The challenges of global conflict resolution are cultural and linguistic differences, as well as economic and religious differences. The strategy in conflict itself is commitment and negotiation, misunderstanding, as well as strong and neutral strategies. The obstacles experienced in its implementation are differences in opinion, culture and management. There is also dissatisfaction when conflict resolution is implemented. There is a conflict resolution approach.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Customer Service Dan Kepuasan Nasabah Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Kas IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Kota Jambi
Authors: Khusnul Istiqomah  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz  , Abdul Hakim Saputra
Published: November 2024

In the current era of globalization, the rapid growth and development of sharia banking in Indonesia has given rise to competition between sharia financial institutions which is getting tighter from year to year, therefore both state and private banks are launching various strategies to attract potential customers or existing customers. Are interested so that they remain loyal customers.
Service quality and customer satisfaction are one of several factors that influence customer loyalty. Service quality is expected to provide encouragement to customers to maintain a strong relationship with the bank. Customer satisfaction shapes customer perceptions and can then position the product in their minds. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of customer service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia, IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Caash Office, Jambi City. The Number ofsamples in this research was 100 people and used a non-probability sampling technique, namely incidental sampling. Multiple Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The research result show that service quality and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Based on data analysis in this research, these variables are valis and reliable. When testing classical assumptions with a normal distribution, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity do not occour.
Perilaku Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar 46 Kota Jambi
Authors: Dindri Nurhaliza Fadila Sari  , M. Nazori Madjid  , G.W.I Awal Habibah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out how the behavior of traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City in the perspective of Islamic marketing ethics and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in applying it to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study it is known that Islamic marketing ethics have not been fully implemented by traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. Of the 5 indicators of Islamic business ethics 2 that are applied in trading activities at Pasar 46 Jambi City, the responsibility is Ihsan (benevolence). Supporting factors in applying Islamic business ethics to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City are the factors of responsibility (responsibility) and factors of Ihsan (benevolence). While the factors that become obstacles in applying Islamic business ethics are the monotheism factor (unity), the balance/justice factor (equilibrium), and free will.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji Di Bali
Authors: Santika R. Hasan  , Sindri Potalangi  , Affan Naufal Afdali  , Andi Mardiana
Published: November 2024

In the context of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, the government's role takes center stage. The background involves a surge in the number of pilgrims wishing to perform Hajj, juxtaposed with limited facilities and supporting infrastructure in the region. The research problem revolves around assessing the effectiveness of the government's initiatives in facilitating and regulating the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, encompassing regulatory measures, accommodation infrastructure, and pilgrim management. The evaluation of the government's role reveals that their efforts have enhanced the quality of services and comfort for Hajj pilgrims, although challenges persist regarding capacity and logistical management. In conclusion, the government's role is pivotal in ensuring the success of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali by improving infrastructure, enacting appropriate regulations, and enhancing inter-agency coordination. The novelty of this work lies in its in-depth analysis of the government's concrete measures to enhance the quality of the Hajj pilgrimage in Bali, along with providing constructive recommendations for future improvements.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Akuisis
Authors: Hamzah Mubarok  , Muhamad Yudi Aliudin  , Wildan Ma’arif  , Riki Gana Suyatna
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after making acquisitions in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which are proxied by the financial ratios Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS). This research was conducted using quantitative methods by taking data from all companies that reported their acquisition activities to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in 2014 and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and 10 companies were selected as samples. The period used in this research is 2 years before and 2 years after the acquisition. This research uses three data analyzes, namely descriptive statistical tests, normality tests using the One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, and hypothesis testing with non-parametric tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the partial test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there were differences in the ROA and EPS ratios in several comparison periods. Meanwhile, the CR and DER ratios did not show any differences in all comparison periods.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Non Muslim Terhadap Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaya Nurhaya  , Addiarrahman  , Erwin Saputra Siregar
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards Indonesian Sharia Banks. To answer this problem, this research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research with data sources from UNJA students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that students' perceptions of sharia banks are still lacking because they do not understand sharia banking, they are not sure what sharia banks are, but they have heard about sharia banks from their neighbors. They stated that Islamic banks are the same as regular banks, only that they are designed specifically for Muslims and their operational procedures are the same. Therefore, Islamic banks cannot be accessed by non-Muslim students. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in UNJA non-Muslim students' perception of sharia banking is a process of integrating, regarding and interpreting information received by the sensory system. Non-Muslim students at UNJA only know about sharia banks, some also know about them from social media, and their response to sharia banks is only ordinary banks and there are also those who say sharia banks are good banks
Analisis Perbandingan Pembiayaan KPR Menggunakan Akad Murabahah Dengan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. Medan Aksara
Authors: Melisa Ananda Putri Ritonga
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the application and comparison of murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah contracts in applying for Sharia KPR financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The information obtained in this research is the result of interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of both contracts begins with a financial request with the same administrative requirements. Comparison of contracts can be seen in similar things, namely. administrative requirements, installment financing, accelerated repayment system and legal consequences for defaulting customers. The differences between these contracts lie in the characteristics of the contract, the definition of margin, the bank's relationship with the customer, the value of the object and home ownership. In its implementation, it can be done by considering the advantages and disadvantages of the two contracts.
Peningkatan Layanan Dan Pengelolaan Risiko Dalam Industri Haji Dan Umroh
Authors: Ramadhan Ayyasy  , Akyas Izhdhihari Ahmad  , M. Ibnu Maulana
Published: November 2024

The Hajj and Umrah industry is an important sector involving millions of pilgrims every year. The complexity of organizing this worship service requires improved services and effective risk management to ensure the smooth running and comfort of the congregation. This research aims to explore strategies for improving services and risk management in the Hajj and Umrah industry. The research method used is qualitative with literature studies from various trusted sources. The research results show that service quality is greatly influenced by staff friendliness, service reliability, facility cleanliness, and timeliness. In addition, identifying and mitigating health, security and logistics risks is critical to reducing negative impacts on congregations. Technological innovations, such as mobile applications, have also been proven to improve efficiency and service quality. This research provides recommendations for the government and Hajj and Umrah organizers to improve service quality and risk management, so that pilgrims can carry out their worship more safely and comfortably.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Syariah Dalam Menjamin Kepatuhan bank Syariah
Authors: Zayyaan Muzakkii Maahir  , Della Fathiah  , Aliesa Azahwa Faradilla
Published: November 2024

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for financial services that comply with Sharia principles and laws. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) is crucial in monitoring and evaluating the compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Sharia supervision by the SSB in ensuring the operational compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. The research method used is a literature study, collecting and analyzing data from various written sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The findings of the study indicate that the effectiveness of SSB supervision is influenced by the qualifications and understanding of SSB members on fiqh muamalat and modern Islamic finance. Additionally, the SSB plays a role in ensuring that the products and services offered by Islamic banks adhere to Sharia principles through the evaluation of contract structures, transaction mechanisms, fund usage, and profit distribution mechanisms. With effective supervision from the SSB, it is expected that Islamic banking can continue to grow and gain public trust. This research contributes to the development of knowledge and practice in the field of Islamic banking.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Tentang Penetapan Mu`Nah (Biaya Pemeliharaan Barang Gadai) pada Produk Arrum BPKB bagi UMKM di Pegadaian Syariah Kramat Raya Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Noor Uz’dmah Hayati  , Syarif Hidayatullah  , Hendra Kholid
Published: November 2024

Based on the existence of a sharia pawnshop product called ARRUM BPKB which is specifically intended for UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan menengah/Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) who need additional capital. However, in the pawning process, the customer must pay the maintenance fee for the pawned goods or what is called mu'nah. Because of this additional cost in the process of maintaining the pawn item, there is an opinion that says that the additional maintenance costs contain riba. Therefore, the aims of this study is  to find out how the determination of mu'nah (maintenance costs for pawn items) and the suitability of the determination of mu'nah based on Fiqh Muamalat. This research is Qualitative research with the type of case study. In this research, the analysis of various factors related to this problem was carried out. This research used an approach through observation to Pegadaian Syariah Kramat Raya, Central Jakarta. The primary sources in this study is the data collected by researchers from Sharia pawnshops, such as documents and interviews, while secondary sources in this study is relevant literature. The results of this study indicate, 1) the determination of mu'nah on ARRUM BPKB products in sharia pawnshops is by considering the risk amount of the guarantee itself. 2) Mu'nah determination on BPKB ARRUM products for UMKMs in Sharia Pawnshops is in accordance with Fikih Muamalah and Fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 regarding accompanied financing (Rahn Al-Tamwil Al-Mautsuq bi Al-Rahn) that mentions mu ' nah (maintenance or guarding services) for marhun, the amount of which must be determined at the time of the contract as referred to as ujrah in the  ijârah contract.
Pengaruh Firm Size, Sales Growth dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Kusumaningrum Rahayu , Armin Rini , Verlandes Yuliasnita
Published: November 2024

Financial performance is an effort made by companies to measure their success in generating profits. This study aims to examine the impact of firm size, sales growth, and capital structure on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, with a population of 99 companies. The data used is quantitative, sourced from financial statements published on the official IDX website. The analytical technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that firm size does not affect financial performance; sales growth has a significant impact on financial performance; and capital structure has a significant impact on financial performance.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah pada Pembiayaan KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Mojokerto Mojosari
Authors: Siti Firdatun Najwa  , Lu’lu’il Maknuun
Published: November 2024

This study aims to understand how the KUR financing mechanism using murabahah contracts is implemented by Bank Syariah Indonesia and its role in the development of micro enterprises. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the murabahah contract is effectively applied in KUR financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Mojokerto Mojosari. This agreement allows banks to buy goods needed by customers and then sell them to customers with an agreed profit margin. The implementation of this murabahah contract provides an alternative financing that is in accordance with sharia principles, thus attracting the interest of micro entrepreneurs who want to avoid usury. In addition, this financing mechanism has also been proven to help increase production capacity and the economic welfare of micro business owners. This study found that the implementation of KUR financing through murabahah contracts at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Mojokerto Mojosari contributed significantly to the development of micro businesses. Micro-entrepreneurs who obtain this financing can expand their business, improve product quality, and expand the market. Thus, this financing not only helps in the provision of working capital but also encourages local economic growth.
Model Pengelolaan Ekonomi Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Tanwirul Islam Sampang
Authors: Nurul Komariyah  , Alan Su’ud Ma’adi
Published: November 2024

Pesantren economics is an economic concept where pesantren manages and develops businesses with various innovations that can specifically benefit Islamic boarding schools and benefit the community in general in realizing economic independence. The purpose of this study is to find out the economic management model of the pesantren applied by the Tanwirul Islam Sampang Islamic boarding school and to find out the challenges faced by the Tanwirul Islam Sampang Islamic boarding school in managing the pesantren economy to realize economic independence. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation related to economic management at the Tanwirul Islam Sampang Islamic Boarding School. The results of the study show that the Tanwirul Islam Islamic boarding school implements the pesantren economic management model with an alumni-based economic development model, by utilizing the potential of alumni for the management of the pesantren business unit and implementing an entrepreneurship curriculum at the formal education level of students and involving external parties such as the surrounding community.
Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro di Unit Pengelola Zakat (UPZ) Kecamatan Tajurhalang
Authors: Zinedine Zidan  , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah  , Hambari Hambari
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the issue of how ZIS funds are managed at the UPZ of Tajurhalang District in the development of micro enterprises, as well as the effectiveness of UPZ programs in assisting micro entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to understand the management of ZIS funds for developing micro enterprises in Tajurhalang District and to explore the efforts and implementation of productive business capital programs at UPZ. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which describes the issues occurring in the field. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that effective management is essential for successful fundraising activities, as gathering and managing funds is not easy and involves various processes and dynamics. There must be a management process in fundraising, including planning, organizing, executing, and monitoring. ZIS funds, which were initially managed in non-productive sectors, can now be redirected to productive sectors.