bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balkrishna Doshi’s Contribution to the Development of Contemporary Architecture in India
Authors: Nasution Diandra Fakhira , Rahman Muhammad Fathur
Published: June 2023

Balkrishna Doshi has more than 70 years as an architect contributing to hundreds of projects with the architectural firm he founded, Vāstu Shilpā Consultants, ranging from institutes, residences, art galleries, public spaces, and more. Doshi has also played a leading role as an educator, particularly in India. He founded the Vāstu Shilpā Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design and the School of Architecture and Planning in Ahmedabad. With an understanding and appreciation of deep traditions in Indian character and architecture that he understood from childhood, regardless of local prefabrication and crafts, and developing a vocabulary that is in harmony with the history, culture, local traditions, and changing times in contemporary vernacular architecture in his home country, India.

Keywords: Balkrishna Doshi, Contemporary Vernacular Architecture, Low-Cost Housing, India.
The Thermal Image of Sun Orientation and Openings in Residential Buildings with Modern Tropical Design Concept in Medan City
Authors: Harry wibowo  , Sembiring Dicky Andrea
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze thermal imagery of the sun's orientation and the formation of openings in residential houses with a modern tropical design concept in Medan. The method used is temperature measurement and building thermal identification using a digital thermal imaging tool, namely Flir CX-3, which is carried out during the day, as well as measuring the WWR (window-to-wall ratio) value of the building. The results of the thermal image analysis show that the North-South orientation gets lower temperatures compared to the East-West orientation, even though it has a larger WWR value of 12.9% and 20.9%. Based on the results of this analysis, it is suggested to consider the orientation of the sun in designing residential houses in the city of Medan. Houses with a North-South orientation are the best choice for maximum thermal comfort and natural lighting, supported by large openings as one of the characteristics of modern tropical architecture.
The Impact of 5G Network Technology Transformation to Replace 4G Using the Sem Amos Method
Authors: Afriyanto Dody , Destya Senie
Published: June 2023

The development of the telecommunication world has occurred very rapidly and has been brought from the first generation, namely 1G to 4G, which has developed as a future network medium in several countries, successfully implemented in transactions. This research discusses the potential of 5G technology as a substitute for the previous technology, namely 4G. How can this technology be applied in Indonesia; which areas are suitable for implementing 5G technology? Data analysis for this study has been adapted to the research model and the variables studied. The causality model is used in this study, and the AMOS program's SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method is used to assess the research assumptions. The existence of the 5G network has brought Indonesia to the threshold of development that opens the door to a world full of opportunities, 5G technology is expected to have a positive impact on the development of digital skills and entrepreneurship, which will have a better impact.
Interactive Multimedia Research Trends in Higher Education: A Review of Assisted Literature NVivo 12 Pro
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Asgar Hari , Jayadi Agus
Published: June 2023

The rapid use of technology in lecture activities, especially the use of interactive multimedia since the pandemic conditions and until now, has attracted researchers to comprehensively analyze patterns of interactive multimedia utilization. This study aims to provide information on the pattern of interactive multimedia utilization and its development to date. The research method adopted a qualitative design, through a review of various studies from 2020 to 2023, and a literature search using the free Publish or Perish program. Further reduction and screening processes were carried out using the PRISMA method. The final results of the articles that have been selected are then mapped and codified with NVivo Pro 12 program, including the development and use of interactive multimedia in universities. In the development of interactive multimedia in the university, literature is grouped into forms of interactive multimedia and tools in designing interactive multimedia. The use of interactive multimedia in institutions is grouped into two, including the types of interactive multimedia used and how the impact of the use of interactive multimedia on lecture activities. Results obtained 1) Multimedia forms developed in  universities include E-modules, Software, Websites, Android applications, Autoplay, Classpoint, E-learning, and tutorial models; 2) equipment in designing interactive multimedia including Kwisoft Flopbook Maker, live streaming, Macromedia Flash, Microsoft Way, Moodle, Adobe Flash Professional CS6.5, App Inventor 2, Autocad, Power Point, and Courselab 2.4; 3) types of interactive multimedia used in learning activities in universities include Android applications, Macromedia Flash, Lectora Inspire software, Adobe Flash, Adobe Premiere, and E-learning; 4) The effect of interactive multimedia on lecture activities can increase interest or motivation, also have an impact on student achievement.
Object Recognition with SSD MobileNet Pre-Trained Model in the Cashier Application
Authors: Burhanudin Nazil Ilham , Laksito Arif Dwi , Sidauruk Acihmah , Yudianto Muhammad Resa Arif , Rahmi Alfie Nur
Published: June 2023

Object recognition is a type of image processing technique that is frequently employed in current applications such as facial identification, vehicle detection, and automated cashiers. One issue with barcode and RFID cashier apps is that they cannot scan several products at the same time. The cashier application employing object identification using picture images is believed to be able to distinguish more than one object in order to speed up the transaction process. The usage of SSD pre-trained models with MobileNet architecture to detect items in automatic cashier applications is discussed in this paper. This study put the model to the test on three types of soft drink objects: coca-cola, floridina, and good day. A smartphone camera was used to collect the data, which totaled 203 images. The findings indicated that the product object identification method was 82.9% accurate, 97.5% precise, and 84.7% recall. The object recognition process takes between 365 and 827 milliseconds, with an average time of 695 milliseconds (0.69 seconds).
Comparison of the DBSCAN Algorithm and Affinity Propagation on Business Incubator Tenant Customer Segmentation
Authors: Agustino Dedy Panji , Budaya I Gede Bintang Arya , Harsemadi I Gede , Dharmendra I Komang , Pande I Made Suandana Astika
Published: June 2023

The increasingly complex business environment necessitates businesses to design more effective and efficient strategies for company development, including market expansion. To understand customer behaviors, customer data analysis becomes crucial. One common approach used to group customers is segmentation based on RFM analysis (Recency, Frequency, and Monetary). This study aims to compare the performance of two clustering algorithms, namely DBSCAN and Affinity Propagation (AP), in providing customer profile segment recommendations using RFM analysis. DBSCAN algorithm is employed due to its ability to identify arbitrarily shaped clusters and handle data noise. On the other hand, Affinity Propagation (AP) algorithm is chosen for its capability to discover cluster centers without requiring a pre-defined number of clusters. The transaction dataset used in this research is obtained from one of the business incubator tenants at STIKOM Bali. The dataset undergoes preprocessing steps before being segmented using both DBSCAN and AP algorithms. Performance evaluation of the algorithms is conducted using the Silhouette Scores and Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) matrices. The research findings indicate that the AP algorithm outperforms DBSCAN in this customer segmentation case. The AP algorithm yields Silhouette Scores of 0.699 and DBI of 0.429, along with recommendations for 4 customer segments. Furthermore, further analysis is performed on the AP results using a statistical approach based on the mean values of each segment for the RFM variables. The four customer segments generated by the AP algorithm, based on the mean values of the RFM variables, can be associated with the concept of customer relationship management.
La crisis financiera global y sus consecuencias en la economía de México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bravo Pérez Joaquín , Comparán Ferrer Alejandro ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Jiménez Portugal Luz Alicia ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vives Urbina Tomás ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio, el explicar de una forma sencilla y fácil algunas ideas importantes deJohn M. Keynes sobre la ley de Jean Baptiste Say, el fallo que presenta y cómo no todo lo que se produce en una economía tiende a venderse en su totalidad en el mercado de bienes y servicios, llegando a producir importantes crisis en la economía capitalista. Uno de los principales ngredientes de las crisis económicas se da por la baja en los precios de dichos bienes y servicios. Este sería el punto de partida para tratar de explicar algunas de las crisis que se han generado a partir del Crac de 1929 y de la crisis actual enerada en Estados Unidos en 2008 y como esta se extendió a la Unión Europea, sobre todo a los países más frágiles de Europa y sus implicaciones que esta puede tener en la economía de México.
Propuesta metodológica para el estudio del medio ambiente y desarrollo industrial
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Reyes Nodhal Rosa Elena , Alvarado Castellanos Teresita de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guevara Ernesto Marcelo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en estudiar algunas metodologías para analizar el desarrollo industrial y su relación con el medio ambiente. Las teorías propuestas por distintos autores como Porter, Jenkins y O’Connor, fueron el insumo principal para la realización del trabajo. Desde una perspectiva global y con una visión de la sustentabilidad de la actividad económica, las teorías abordan la importancia de conciliar la regulación ambiental, las innovaciones tecnológicas y la competitividad de las empresas.
Propuesta teórica de desarrollo agroindustrial del clúster hortícola sinaloense
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Gaxiola Carrasco Héctor E.
Published: June 2023

Porque la estructura económica de Sinaloa, así como su agroindustria, son muy débiles, su horticultura cada año participa menos en la exportación nacional. Su actual clúster hortícola en fresco es bastante incompleto. Urge en esta entidad consolidar la horticultura: teóricamente, crear una cooperativa agroindustrial aunque fuera formada con pequeños y medianos horticultores para procesamiento hortícola, así como para operar un laboratorio en alianza estratégica o jointventure, con laboratorios farmacéuticos y empresas especializadas en el manejo de los productos llamados promisorios y vinculados a la preparación de nutracéuticos, Lo anterior marcaría una tendencia a consolidar un bio-clúster hortícola y fortalecería la actividad agroindustrial de productores, así como también a la economía sinaloense.
Tipología del productor de durazno en el estado de México, México
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuaría-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Sangerman-Jarquín Dora María , Larqué Saavedra Bertha Sofía , Navarro Bravo Agustín ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuaría-Campo Experimental Valle de México, Schwentesius de Rinderman Rita ,   Centro de Investigaciones Económicas, Sociales y Tecnológicas de la Agroindustria y Agricultura Mundial y Centros Regionales-UACH
Published: June 2023

El cultivo de durazno en México cuenta con una superficie sembrada de 45 584 ha, y rendimiento promedio de 4.6 t ha-1, genera un valor de producción de $ 1 185 558. En el centro del país, el Estado de México ocupa el tercer lugar en producción de esta fruta. En el estado, el municipio de Coatepec de Harinas tiene una superficie sembrada de 1 988 ha, un rendimiento promedio de 14.8 t ha-1 y un volumen de producción de 29 350 t. El estudio se realizó en 2007 para analizar la caracterización técnica y tipología del productor de durazno. El método de muestreo utilizado fue una muestra simple aleatoria, la cual consistió en aplicar un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y abiertas a 50 productores ejidales y pequeños propietarios. Los resultados indicaron que los principales problemas técnicos fueron: manejo agronómico, calidad del fruto, tamaño de la huerta y los mercados en los que venden su producto. Con relación al productor, se identificó la necesidad de promover la organización de los mismos para la búsqueda de apoyos financieros suficientes y oportunos para la producción y comercialización de durazno, para facilitar la venta directa al consumidor o al mayorista y para dar valor agregado al producto.
Federalismo fiscal en México: un análisis del sistema de distribución de participaciones federales: 1998-2004
Authors: Aquino Barrera Fausto
Published: June 2023

La evidencia empírica muestra que cuando los gobiernos estatales reciben financiamiento casi exclusivamente a través de transferencias, se incentiva un mayor gasto, y probablemente una asignación menos eficiente del gasto público. Por lo que la falta de correspondencia entre el grado de descentralización del gasto y la descentralización de los ingresos acarrea problemas presupuestarios por parte de los gobiernos estatales. Contar con nuevas fuentes tributarias representa para los gobiernos estatales y municipales una recuperación de competencias para influir en la calidad y cantidad de sus ingresos propios; además, esto les permite influir en el desarrollo económico regional mediante el diseño de su propia política fiscal.
Potencial del carbón mineral coahuilense como motor del desarrollo económico y social
Authors: Muller Rodríguez Federico , Cárdenas Zardoni Horacio
Published: June 2023

El carbón mineral es uno de los combustibles primarios para la generación de energía eléctrica. México tiene importantes yacimientos de este recurso que posee la gran ventaja sobre otros de ser relativamente fácil y económico de extraer: el carbón es más barato que otros combustibles, y mantiene una estabilidad de precios que debería inclinar la planeación energética y las políticas públicas a fomentar su aprovechamiento, como apoyo a las políticas de desarrollo regional y social del gobierno mexicano.
Análisis de la medición de la contaminación atmosférica en el municipio de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Reyes Nodhal Rosa Elena , Alvarado Castellanos Teresita de Jesús ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guevara Ernesto Marcelo
Published: June 2023

La tendencia que ha vivido el municipio de Guadalajara en las últimas décadas apunta hacia una vocación económica orientada hacia el comercio y servicios, aunada al desarrollo de los sectores estratégicos como turismo, electrónica y tecnologías de la información, así como la manufactura de alto valor agregado. Estas actividades han generado diversas alteraciones al medio ambiente de la ciudad, entre las que destaca la contaminación del aire por sus características urbano-industriales, por el emplazamiento de numerosas industrias, por un importante parque vehicular en mal estado y por la emisión de polvos de áreas periféricas semiurbanas y rurales cada vez más deforestadas. Se estudian los niveles de contaminación atmosférica en Guadalajara mediante la comparación de los valores observados para cada contaminante en los monitores Centro y Oblatos de acuerdo con la Norma Oficial Mexicana y las nuevas pautas propuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud en el año 2006 para la concentración de contaminantes y las guías de calidad del aire. La información de los valores Imecas ha sido concentrada en promedio trimestral de acuerdo con las estaciones del año desde 1996 a 2011.
La acumulación capitalista y cambios en el medio ambiente
Authors: Hurtado López Jorge Arturo , Macías Franco Jesús Enrique , Martínez García Engracia
Published: June 2023

La finalidad del capital no es el valor de uso, es decir, el consumo, la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas, que están determinadas. Esa finalidad es el valor de cambio; pero la obtención de éste se realiza mediante un proceso carente de medida, que, como movimiento de autovalorización del valor, es un proceso extensivo e intensivo de acumulación del capital. El límite de la producción y acumulación del capital es el capital mismo, esto es, su autovalorización. De esto resulta que el capital es en esencia un sujeto epredador, del hombre y de la naturaleza. Este proceso de depredación adopta dos formas: la depredación propiamente dicha y la contaminación del medio ambiente. Pero ambas son el producto necesario de la forma social del proceso de producción específicamente capitalista. De ambas formas de depredación el capital busca también cumplir con su finalidad última, que es su valorización, mediante el impulso de proyectos de la “economía verde”.
La teoría marxista de la dependencia tecnológica
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Peniche Camps Salvador , Curiel Gutiérrez Federico , Zavala García Gabriela
Published: June 2023

El objeto de estudio del trabajo que se presenta son los procesos de formación y la evolución de la dependencia tecnológica de los países subdesarrollados,1 desde una perspectiva marxista. Se intenta dar respuesta a las preguntas que surgen de los problemas actuales derivados del papel que ejerce el factor científico-técnico, entendido como una de las principales palancas para alcanzar los umbrales del progreso social. El trabajo finaliza con un análisis de las teorías que fundamentan los planteamientos no marxistas actuales sobre la dependencia tecnológica de los países subdesarrollados.
Oportunidades y retos del “pueblo mágico” de Todos Santos, Baja California Sur
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Cruz Placido Roberto , Juárez Mancilla Judith ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur
Published: June 2023

El Programa de “Pueblos Mágicos”, desarrollado por la Secretaría de Turismo en colaboración con diversas instancias gubernamentales y gobiernos estatales y municipales, contribuye a revalorar a un conjunto de poblaciones del país. Más que un rescate, es un reconocimiento a quienes habitan esos hermosos lugares de la geografía mexicana y han sabido guardar para todos la riqueza cultural e histórica que encierran. En este capítulo se presentan los principales retos y oportunidades que tiene el “pueblo mágico” de Todos Santos, en función de la opinión de los empresarios y los turistas. Ello mediante encuestas que se aplicaron al sector productivo y a los visitantes en el “pueblo mágico” de Todos Santos.
Dinámica del desarrollo en la región del noroeste mexicano: pobreza y exportaciones
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Torres Garcia Alberto Francisco , Cruz Chavez Gustavo Rodolfo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio versa sobre la dinámica del desarrollo en México, acotando su dimensión a la región del noroeste, integrada por los estados de Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa y Sonora. Metodológicamente, una vez abordada la comparación de indicadores sobre medición de la pobreza y dinámica económica, se propone una estimación de las exportaciones per cápita y un análisis de correlación para determinar la afinidad que cada entidad presenta al incorporarse en el proceso de globalización vía las exportaciones. Lo anterior permitirá establecer algunas conclusiones sobre la participación de la población en las exportaciones y, a su vez, identificar las posibles asimetrías en la distribución del ingreso y su asociación con la pobreza.
Factors That Can Influence the Tendency of Accounting Fraud
Authors: Meliawati Resna , Saepudin Didin
Published: June 2023

The tendency of accounting fraud is influenced by several factorssuch as individual moral behavior, the effectiveness of internal control and the appropriateness of compensation in Cimahi City SMEs are the objectives of this study. Primary data was collected using a saturated sample or non-probability sampling method from a questionnaire. The population of this study is Cimahi city MSME employees who have penetrated the global market, totaling 148 employees. While the samples taken were 50 respondents. The instrument test for the questionnaire statements includes validity and reliability tests to then test the normality of the data up to the hypothesis test. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression techniques. Simultaneously individual morality, the effectiveness of internal controls and the suitability of compensation affect the tendency of accounting fraud which is the result of the research obtained.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Reporting Aggressiveness on Tax Aggressiveness with Corporate Environmental Performance as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Lestary Annisa Ayu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial reporting aggressiveness on tax aggressiveness, using corporate environmental performance as a moderating variable. This research utilizes quantitative analysis with descriptive associative statistics. Hypothesis testing is conducted using multiple linear regression with a sample of 50 companies participating in PROPER in the Basic Materials and Energy sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study indicate that CSR and financial reporting aggressiveness do not have a significant influence on tax aggressiveness, both partially and simultaneously. Furthermore, corporate environmental performance is unable to moderate the relationship between CSR and tax aggressiveness.
Investigating the Impact of Auditor Independence, Professionalism, Competence, and Ethics on Audit Quality in the Inspectorate of West Java Province
Authors: Budiman Arief
Published: June 2023

Many government agencies currently do not adhere to applicable standards, resulting in issues such as corruption, irregular work practices, abuse of authority and position, and violations. Weak internal control in government operations leads to ineffective outcomes and financial losses for the state. The Government Internal Supervision Apparatus (APIP), specifically the Inspectorate, is responsible for internal control and audits in the government. One of the objectives of the audit process is to produce high-quality audit reports, which can be influenced by factors such as auditor independence, professionalism, competence, and ethics. This study focuses on auditors in the Inspectorate of West Java Province, involving 70 auditors and employing descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. The study aims to examine the influence of auditor independence, professionalism, and competence on audit quality in the Inspectorate of West Java Province, both before and after considering auditor ethics as a moderating variable. The study utilizes moderating regression analysis as the technical analysis method. The results indicate that auditor independence, professionalism, and competence have a significant impact on audit quality, both individually and collectively. Moreover, auditor ethics, as a moderating variable, enhances the effects of auditor independence, professionalism, and competence on audit quality.
Effect of Manufacturing Manpower Increase/Decrease Rate on Change in Profit Margin
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Kim Ha-Eun , Cha Jeong-Hwa
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the effect of the increase/decrease rate of manpower on the change in the profit margin by using Korea’s manufacturing company-year data from 2010 to 2020. The time lag effect was considered by analyzing how the increase/decrease rate of manpower compared to the previous year affects the change in the future profit margin. As a result of empirical analysis, a statistically significant negative relationship was found between the rate of increase in manpower and the rate of profit on sales. These results indicate that when Korean manufacturing companies increase the number of manpower, the profit margin decreases, and when the number of manpower decreases, the profit margin increases. This study is different from the design of previous studies on restructuring in that it takes into account not only the reduction in manpower but also the aspect of manpower increase by using the rate of increase/decrease in manpower compared to the previous year. In addition, there is a difference in performing long-term analysis of future performance by using the change after 1 year and 3 years as the change in performance after the increase or decrease of the manpower. Therefore, we present empirical evidence that Korean companies need to actively reduce manpower in order to reorganize into an efficient corporate structure for improving future performance.
An Empirical Study on the Problems and Improvement Directions of Coding and Software Education for Non-majors in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Shin Yo-Han
Published: June 2023

In this study, an empirical case study was conducted on core competencies and KPIs of coding and SW education targeting non-major undergraduates at H University to suggest problems in the current education and directions for improvement accordingly.
The problems of non-majors’ coding and SW education are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis of KPIs for core competencies, coding, and SW education, satisfaction was lower than importance in all items, requiring improvement. Second, among core competencies, adaptability to change requires intensive management. Third, intensive management is required for the improvement of work processing ability, the degree of help in developing individual competency, and the composition of interesting educational contents. In order to improve these problems, first, the cultivation of adaptability to change should be set as an important educational goal and the curriculum should be operated. Second, it is required to improve work processing ability, operate programs that can help develop individual capabilities, and improve the composition of interesting educational contents.
The results of this study are expected to provide basic information needed to conduct coding and SW education and to improve educational competitiveness for non-major students who are not computer-related majors at H University.
Social Exclusion towards Ahmadiyya in Indonesia in Contrast to the Guarantee of Freedom of Religion in the Constitution
Authors: Mahardhika Ika Putri
Published: June 2023

The freedom to adhere to the religion one believes in is the right of every Indonesian citizen that has been mandated through the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution). However, there are still many citizens who have not been able to embrace a religion according to their beliefs, one of which is Ahmadiyya adherents. They also receive discrimination from society as a form of social exclusion of Ahmadiyya adherents. This study aims to elaborate on the forms of discrimination experienced by Ahmadiyya adherents and their rights as citizens in T. H. Marshall's perspective of citizenship. The method used in this study is a literature review to reveal the problem of social exclusion for Ahmadiyya adherents in fulfilling their rights as Indonesian citizens. The data collection process was carried out by filtering scientific articles related to discrimination, social exclusion, and the concept of citizenship through official journal publication portals such as SAGE, SCOPUS, JSTOR, Taylor & Francis Online, and others. This study found that the rejection received by Ahmadiyya adherents was due to weak law enforcement and oversight from policymakers in carrying out constitutional mandates. In fact, the government, religious leaders, civil society organizations (CSOs), and human rights activists can be actively involved in instilling the values of tolerance and freedom of religion in the society as the efforts to achieve the fulfilment of citizens' rights.
Maintaining Monarchy in Amidst Disruptive Era: Case Study of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Jatmika Sidik , Marlinda Ajeng Puspa
Published: June 2023

Monarchy is an interesting political system to study because it is the earliest political system in world history and still exists today with various variations. This article focuses on the Yogyakarta Sultanate which was founded in 1755 as the only monarchy that still exists administratively in the political system of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative study finds that Yogyakarta's political system fulfil holistic, adaptive elements and combines old and new elements so that Yogyakarta gets asymmetric decentralization status from the republican central government of Indonesia. However, Yogyakarta has problems in the succession system because it does not yet have written and open rules like the British, Dutch, and Spanish monarchies. This study recommends the importance of a special study of the monarchy with all its survival capabilities in a modern democratic system.
Peta pergerakan kinerja saham properti berdasarkan tiga fase pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhanti Andita , Yanuar Iga Amalia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze, compare and map the movement of stock performance of the property and real estate sector based on three phases of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Data used in this study is secondary that includes a financial statements, books, journals, and corresponding official website. This study is a quantitative study that consists of the analysis of return estimation, risk estimation, and stock performance measurement by Sharpe’s Index with the study’s object being PT Ciputra Development Tbk. (CTRA), PT Pakuwon Jati Tbk. (PWON), and PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk. (ASRI). The study’s findings state that property companies’ stock performance increased from the pre-pandemic phase to the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic and decreased by the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. The movement is directly the same as IHSG’s performance.
Pelatihan Kader Tentang Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Ibu Hamil di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Latip Abdul , Triyawati Lilik , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pencapaian Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Ibu Hamil oleh kader di Desa Sumberagung pada tahun 2020 lebih rendah dibandingkan pencapaian wilayah Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang deteksi dini risiko tinggi ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik, pre tes dan post tes tentang deteksi dini risiko tinggi ibu hamil. Media yang digunakan adalah modul, Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati, audiovisual dan brosur. Peserta pelatihan adalah kader. Tempat pelatihan di Kantor Desa Sumberagung. Tahapan pelaksanaan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan tindak lanjut. Hasil pelatihan adalah  peserta pelatihan mempunyai pengetahuan, keterampilan, penyuluhan, tentang deteksi dini risiko tinggi ibu hamil  dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik.  Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pelatihan Kader Tentang Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Ibu Hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang deteksi dini risiko tinggi ibu hamil, pengabdian masyarakat berhasil memenuhi target capaian kegiatan Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Ibu Hamil oleh kader. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Ibu Hamil, Kader, Pelatihan, Risiko Tinggi  ABSTRACT The achievement of Early Detection of High Risk Pregnant Women by cadres in Sumberagung Village in 2020 is lower than the achievement in the Ngumpakdalem Health Center area, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadre regarding early detection of high-risk pregnant woman. The method used is a question and answer lecture, discussion, demonstration, practice, pre-test and post-test about early detection of high-risk pregnant women. The media used are modules, Poedji Rochjati Scorecard, audiovisual and brochures. The trainees are cadres. Training venue at the Sumberagung Village Office. The implementation stage consists of the preparation stage, training implementation, and follow-up. The results of the training were that the training participants had knowledge, skills, counseling on early detection of high-risk pregnant woman in the good and very good categories. The conclusion of this community service activity is that Cadre Training on High Risk Early Detection of Pregnant Women can increase the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding early detection of high risk pregnant women, community service has succeeded in the achievement targets for Early Detection of High Risk Pregnant Women by cadre. Keywords: Early Detection, Pregnant Women, Cadre, Training, High Risk
Optimalisasi Kader Posyandu Aster dalam Pencegahan Stunting di RW 02 Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Febtrina Rizka , Adelia Gita , Kharisna Dendy , Pratiwi Mariska Dita , Angesti Helsa Muthia , Marsela Dewi , Adeliana Adeliana , Putri Adila Amelia , Herrin Paquita Jafier , Rahmadhani Chintia Anisa
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK World Health Organization (WHO) telah mengusulkan target global  penurunan kejadian stunting pada Balita sebesar 40% pada tahun 2025, Namun Angka kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2022 terus mengalami peningkatan. Melakukan pengabdian masyarakat berupa optimalisasi pencegahan stunting pada Kader Posyandu di RW 02 Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Melakukan FGD dengan Kader Posyandu Aster di RW 02 Kelurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022. FGD didapatkan masih ditemukan balita stunting di Posyandu Aster dan dilakukan langkah pencegahan berupa pemberian edukasi pada kader dan pembuatan mading stunting di Posyandu Aster. Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan dapat diterapkan pada POSYANDU lainnya. PUSKESMAS harus melakukan pemantauan dan berkelanjutan terhadap kelompok sasaran untuk keberlanjutan program. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Edukasi, Kader  ABSTRACT By 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) wants to see a 40% decrease in the prevalence of stunting in children under five. However, in 2022, there were more stunting incidents at the Rejosari Health Center's working region in Pekanbaru City. Optimizing stunting prevention for Posyandu Cadres in RW 02 Rejosari Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province is the purpose of this act of community service. Using FGDs with Aster Posyandu Cadres in Tenayan Raya District, RW 02, Rejosari Village, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. This action took place in December 2022. FGD revealed that stunting toddlers were still present at Aster Posyandu; hence, preventive interventions such as education were implemented. This activity went well and can be applied to other POSYANDU. Community Health Centers must carry out ongoing and monitoring of the target group for program sustainability. Keywords: Stunting, Education, Cadres
Pemanfaatan Buku Saku Pencegahan Malaria bagi Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sanoba Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Sulistiyowati Anisa N , Hakim Ramla , Rahmaningrum Fitria
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Infeksi malaria sampai saat ini masih merupakan problem klinik di  negara-negara berkembang terutama negara yang beriklim tropik, termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia penyakit malaria masih merupakan penyakit infeksi utama di kawasan Indonesia bagian Timur. Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan berbagai negara di dunia dalam dekade terakhir ini dan merupakan salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang malaria, pencegahannya dan terjadinya penurunan angka kejadian kesakitan malaria pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sanoba. Implementasi dengan sebelumnya memberikan pertanyaan pre test sebelum pemberian informasi dan kemudian pemberian penyuluhan/informasi tentang malaria dan pencegahannya pada ibu hamil yang datang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas dan Posyandu.Pemberian Buku Saku tentang Malaria dan pencegahannya pada ibu hamil yang datang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas. Hasil dari Pre Tes yang dilakukan pada 30 ibu hamil adalah : pengetahuan tentang malaria baik : 6,7 % ( 2 org), pengetahuan cukup : 30 % ( 9 org), pengetahuan kurang:  63.3    % (19 org). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menekan angka kesakitan malaria pada ibu hamil,Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat membantu mencegah dan ibu hamil dapat mengetahui lebih dini mengenai kondisi jika terpapar malaria. Kata Kunci: Malaria,Buku Saku Ibu Hamil  ABSTRACT Malaria infection is still a clinical problem in developing countries, especially countries with tropical climates, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, malaria is still the main infectious disease in eastern Indonesia. Malaria is a health problem in various countries in the world in the last decade and is one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To increase knowledge about malaria, its prevention and to reduce the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Sanoba Health Center. Implementation by previously giving pre-test questions before providing information and then providing counseling/information about malaria and its prevention to pregnant women who come for examinations at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. Handing out pocket books about malaria and its prevention to pregnant women who come for examinations at Public health center. The results of the Pre-test conducted on 30 pregnant women were: good knowledge of malaria: 6.7% (2 people), sufficient knowledge: 30% (9 people), poor knowledge: 63.3% (19 people). This community service activity can reduce the morbidity rate of malaria in pregnant women. This community service activity can help prevent and pregnant women can find out earlier about the condition if exposed to malaria. Keywords: Malaria, Pocket Book For Pregnant Women
Hubungan Lama Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Gejala Osteoartritis di Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Karmi Fitria , Utami Deviani , Anggunan Anggunan , Farid M Fajrin Amin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Degenerative disease is a condition in which cell function declines prematurely, causing a decrease in health status. One example of a degenerative disease is diabetes mellitus. This increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus will be followed by an increase in the likelihood of chronic complications of diabetes. One of the complications in people with diabetes mellitus will cause musculoskeletal disorders. The most common musculoskeletal disorder is osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to the correlation between Long-Suffering From Diabetes Mellitus With Osteoartritis Symptoms In Rajabasa Indah Puskesmas In Bandar Lampung In 2021. This research used analytic methods with a cross-sectional data collection approach. the sample of this research is 271 responden’s  with the sampling technique using purposive random sampling method. Data analysis used the spearman's correlation. It was found that the frequency distribution of the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus is mostly ≥ 5 years (64.9%) with mild osteoarthritis symptoms (46.1%). There is a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers and symptoms of osteoarthritis. (P-value = 0.000). Based on the analysis and discussion above, There is a significant correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers and symptoms of osteoarthritis. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Long-Suffering,Osteoarthritis  ABSTRAK Penyakit degeneratif adalah suatu kondisi terjadinya penurunan fungsi sel sebelum waktunya sehingga menyebabkan penurunan derajat kesehatan. Salah satu contoh penyakit degeneratif adalah diabetes mellitus. Peningkatan insiden diabetes melitus ini akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi kronik diabetes. Salah satu komplikasi pada penderita diabetes melitus akan menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan muskuloskeletal. Pada gangguan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering terjadi yaitu terjadinya gangguan osteoartritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan gejala osteoartritis di Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2021. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan pengambilan data cross sectional. sampel penelitian ini adalah 271responden  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman’s. Didapatkan bahwa hasil distribusi frekuensi lama penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 mayoritas  ≥ 5 tahun (64.9%) dengan gejala osteoatritis ringan (46.1%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan gejala osteoartritis. (P-value = 0.000). Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus,Lama Menderita, Osteoartritis
Pengaruh Terapi Akupuntur terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien di Klinik Umum Akupuntur Prima Medistra Medan
Authors: Gea Pasrah Jaya , Simanulang Cornellia , Tambunan Cici K.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a group of symptoms brought on by cardiovascular disease that worsens over time due to other, more complicated health issues. Medications and alternative treatments like acupuncture are also used. This research was conducted in 2023 at the Prima Medistra Acupuncture General Clinic in Medan with the aim of gaining insight into the efficacy of acupuncture therapy for hypertensive patients. This study is a precursor to an experimental one, using a posttest-only, one-group pretest design. H. (Sugiono, 2018) Subjects were monitored both before and after the treatment. Ho's hypothesis is rejected due to a P value of 0.000.005 for outcomes that were paired before and after the test. The results of a 2023 study conducted at the Prima Medistra Acupuncture General Clinic in Medan indicate that acupuncture treatment is effective in reducing blood pressure. Patients with high blood pressure who visit the Prima Medistra acupuncture general clinic may benefit from this method of blood pressure reduction and maintenance. It is expected that patients suffering from hypertension will routinely perform acupuncture therapy. It is hoped that research sites can provide even better service and provide health education about acupuncture therapy for hypertension. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can examine other diseases using the same variables. Keywords: Patient, Blood Pressure, Acupuncture Treatment  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan sekelompok gejala yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular yang memburuk dari waktu ke waktu karena masalah kesehatan lain yang lebih rumit. Pengobatan dan pengobatan alternatif seperti akupunktur juga digunakan. Riset ini dilakukan pada tahun 2023 di Klinik Umum Akupunktur Prima Medistra Medan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang khasiat terapi akupunktur pada pasien hipertensi. Riset ini merupakan pendahulu dari riset eksperimental, menggunakan desain pretest satu kelompok posttest-only.  Subyek dipantau baik sebelum maupun sesudah perlakuan. Hipotesis Ho ditolak karena nilai P sebesar 0.000.005 untuk hasil yang dipasangkan sebelum dan sesudah pengujian. Hasil studi tahun 2023 yang dilakukan di Klinik Umum Akupunktur Prima Medistra Medan menunjukkan bahwa pengobatan akupunktur efektif menurunkan tekanan darah. Pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi yang mengunjungi klinik umum akupunktur Prima Medistra dapat memperoleh manfaat dari metode penurunan dan pemeliharaan tekanan darah ini. Diharapkan bagi pasien yang menderita penyakit Hipertensi agar rutin melakukan terapi akupuntur. Diharapkan bagi tempat penelitian bisa memberikan pelayanan lebih baik lagi dan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang terapi akupuntur terhadap penyakit hipertensi.Bagi Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan bisa meneliti penyakit lain dengan menggunakan variabel yang sama. Kata Kunci: Pasien,Tekanan Darah,Terapi Akupuntur
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Tangerang
Authors: Wahyu Leones , Kusumastuti Nurry Ayuningtya , Idu Cicirosnita J.
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that requires more serious treatment to deal with complications and death. One of the hypertension therapies is routine medication. The family can be the main influencing factor in the treatment of hypertension through continuous guidance and support. Objective: to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication at the Tanah Tinggi Tangerang Health Center. Research Method: a cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken of 169 respondents with hypertension at the Tanah Tinggi Tangerang Health Center in January 2023, using an accidental sampling technique. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. Research Results: more than half of the respondents (55%), according to the findings, have strong family support, and 56.2% of hypertensive patients take their medication according to the instructions. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication with a p value = 0.024 (<0.05) and OR: 2.130. Conclusion: there is a relationship between family support and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication. Hypertensive patients who do not receive family support are at risk of 2,130 greater for non-adherence in taking antihypertensive drugs than hypertensive patients who receive family support. Keywords: Hypertension, Family Support, Medication Adherence  ABSTRAK hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang membutuhkan penanganan lebih serius untuk menghadapi komplikasi dan kematian. Salah satu terapi hipertensi adalah pengobatan rutin. Keluarga dapat menjadi faktor utama yang berpengaruh dalam pengobatan hipertensi melalui bimbingan dan dukungan yang terus menerus. Mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Tangerang. Desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel diambil sebanyak 169 responden penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Tangerang pada bulan Januari 2023, dengan menggunakan teknik acidental sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Lebih dari separuh responden (55%), menurut temuan memiliki dukungan keluarga yang kuat, dan 56,2% pasien hipertensi meminum obatnya sesuai petunjuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi dengan nilai p value=0.024 (<0,05) dan OR: 2.130. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Paien hipertensi yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga beresiko 2.130 lebih besar untuk tidak patuh dalam meminum obat antihipertensi dibanding pasien hipertensi yang mendapat dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat.