bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LABEL HALAL, CITRA MEREK, DAN PACKAGING DESIGN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK WARDAH
Authors: Firmansyah Aldhi , Shiratina Aldina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Label Halal, Citra Merek dan Packaging Design Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Wardah. Objek penelitian ini adalah Responden yang menggunakan dan membeli produk Wardah di Official Store Lippo Mall Puri yang berdomisili di wilayah Jakarta Barat, Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 175 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Label Halal, Citra Merek dan Packaging Design berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Wardah
Komunikasi Persuasif Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Studi terhadap Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Oktaviani , Arfan  , Husein Usrial
Published: December 2024

Kelurahan Legok sering dikatakan sebagai Kampung Narkoba atau Kampung dengan tingkat kriminalitas tinggi. Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran berupaya untuk merubah citra daerah dan meningkatkan ekonomi Kampung Legok itu dengan cara komunikasi persuasif, memberdayakan masyarakat Legok dan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui bentuk komunikasi persuasif pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat program Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran, serta dampak komunikasi persuasif pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu komunikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi selama delapan hari pada Januari 2022. Wawancara dilakukan dengan sembilan orang informan yang dipilih secara snowball sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk komunikasi persuasif pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran berbentuk program yang mengacu pada prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat, langkah-langkah pemberdayan masyarakat, dan strategi komunikasi persuasif sehingga mampu melibatkan anggota untuk merencanakan program bersama, memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada anggota secara demokratis, memberi peluang usaha lain untuk dipromosikan bersama; faktor pendukung lokasi yang strategis, antusiasme anggota, dukungan pemerintah, relasi dan konsumen yang selalu meningkat, faktor penghambatnya distorsi komunikasi, kurangnya modal pembiayaan, masih adanya individu yang menentang Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran, tingkat pendidikan yang beragam dan munculnya pandemi covid-19; Dampak komunikasi persuasif pemberdayan masyarakat oleh Kelompok Batik Sipin Jajaran adalah ekonomi kreatif Kelurahan Legok meningkat, mulai membaiknya citra daerah, menjadi pendukung wisata andalan Kota Jambi dan membuat anggota menjadi mandiri.
Legal Consequences for Home Ownership Credit (KPR) Debtors Regarding Certificates That Have Not Been Transferred to Their Name Until the Credit Has Been Paid Off
Authors: Munthe Duma Sinta Uli , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the legal consequences for debtors (buyers) who have paid off their Home Ownership Credit (KPR) facilities but have not received a certificate as proof of ownership of the land and buildings that have been paid in installments for years. In the context of civil law, a land title certificate is valid evidence and provides legal certainty regarding property ownership. This study identifies the legal responsibilities that must be fulfilled by the Bank and Developer, which are related to the delay or non-submission of the certificate to the debtor. This study also analyzes the potential losses faced by the debtor and the legal protection available to them. The method used is normative analysis by referring to the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that imperfections in the submission of certificates by the Developer and Bank can be detrimental to the debtor legally, who can claim compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code.
Cyber Notary Problems in Legal Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Sujiati Ani Eva , Ifana Visca Aliya , Ahimsya Moh Galih Raka Siwi , Listyawati Peni Rinda
Published: December 2024

Cyber notary is a concept of using digital technology that is expected to bring great benefits to the legal system and society in Indonesia. Along with the development of digital technology, this concept is proposed as a solution to improve efficiency and security in notary services. Cyber notary allows the process of document validation and electronic signing to be carried out online, utilizing technologies such as blockchain and digital signatures. However, its implementation still faces various challenges. One of the main problems is the lack of comprehensive and specific regulations governing the use of digital technology in notary practice. In addition, concerns about the security and privacy of electronic data are serious obstacles. Cyber attacks and the risk of forgery of electronic documents require a stronger and more sophisticated security mechanism. In addition, in remote areas that still experience limited internet access. The lack of understanding and technical expertise among notaries who are tech-savvy also hinders the adoption of cyber notary. These factors emphasize the need for increased capacity and training for notaries to adapt digital technology in cyber notary practice. This study uses normative legal research with a legislative approach(statute approach) that examines regulations and laws relating to legal issues regarding cyber notary. This study examines the implementation and challenges faced in implementing the concept of "cyber notary" in Indonesia, the things that are considered are the need for revision and development of more specific regulations as well as collaborative efforts between the government, technology providers, and notary associations to overcome these challenges. It can be concluded that with the right steps and government support both in terms of policy and technology, the implementation of cyber notary in Indonesia can increase efficiency and trust in notary services in the digital era.
Review of the Problems and Legal Protection for Parties in the Implementation of Authentic Deeds Made Based on the Cyber Notary Concept in Indonesia
Authors: Sudarwati Dini Anggraini , Mulia Hansel Randy , Liesmawati Liesmawati , Setiawan I Ketut Oka
Published: December 2024

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including in the fields of law and notary. One of the important innovations that has emerged is the concept of cyber notary, which uses digital technology in making authentic deeds, replacing conventional methods. It is hoped that cyber notary can increase efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in notary services, as well as reduce bureaucracy that often takes time and costs. However, the implementation of the cyber notary concept in Indonesia faces various complex problems. One of the main issues is the legal validity of deeds made digitally, including the recognition of electronic signatures and the process of authenticating the identities of the parties. In addition, data security and privacy protection are challenges in ensuring that information stored and transmitted digitally is not misused or hacked. On the other hand, the current regulations do not fully accommodate cyber notary practices. Legal gaps and unclear regulations create uncertainty for notaries and the parties who use their services. This reinforces the urgency to examine more deeply the need for comprehensive and adaptive legal updates to technological developments. This study focuses on the analysis of the problems in the implementation of authentic deeds based on cyber notary and legal protection for the parties involved. With a normative legal approach, this study aims to identify the main challenges and provide recommendations for policy makers and legal practitioners to improve the existing legal framework. It is hoped that the solutions found can support digital transformation in the notary sector in Indonesia, creating a more efficient, secure, and reliable system.
The Development of Technology and Information and Its Impact on Notarial Practice in Relation to Legal Certainty
Authors: Desintha Pande Ketut Natalia , Khoirunnisa Nabila , Vania Elsya , Effendy Edrick Edwardina
Published: December 2024

The development in the current digital era has certainly brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in notary practice. Therefore, this journal discusses the impact of technology and information on notary practice, with a focus on the aspect of legal certainty related to the concept of Cyber Notary. While there are still concerns in the practical and ethical aspects of implementing Full Cyber Notary in Indonesia, thereforeThrough legal analysis and literature study, this journal highlightsvarious problems of implementing Cyber Notary in Indonesia based on ethical and practical aspects such as the non-accommodation of Cyber Notary in laws and regulations, especially the Notary Law and the unpreparedness of the Cyber Notary implementation system including human resources and uneven distribution of infrastructure. Therefore, the Author Team provides a solution mechanism, namely the Cyber Notary practice method that reconciles laws and regulations related to Notaries in Indonesia reviewed based on progressive law. The Author Team provides a resolution mechanism with the implementation of Cyber Notary in a hybrid manner, which is a combination of current notary practices, namely conventionally with digital implementation, this is as the concept of progressive law which states that there are always weaknesses in the dynamics of law, as we know that existing laws will certainly always change and develop in society along with the social dynamics that occur. In implementing this hybrid system, it is important to adjust the laws related to Cyber Notary to the work area, the person appearing and reading the deed, signing to storing the deed, in addition, related parties such as the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) are also needed in the training and certification process specifically for notaries who will carry out Cyber Notary. Because in the context of implementing Cyber Notary, it is necessary to adjust the laws and regulations in order to provide legal certainty for Notaries and ensure the legality and authentication of electronic deeds are equivalent to conventional deeds, so that there is no overlap or ambiguity related to Cyber Notary in the formation or storage of an authentic deed.
Analysis of the Strength of a Deed Made by a Notary Against the Concept of Cyber Notary
Authors: Al Hadid Andi Pangerang , Nur’aini Tiya , Christy Florentina , Tjempaka Tjempaka
Published: December 2024

Technological advances are increasingly developing every year, bringing impacts to all aspects, especially in the field of notary. One of them is the concept of Cyber Notary which uses electronic media in every act, while the field of notary has not regulated this, therefore this condition requires further research. The problem taken in this study is whether the deed remains an authentic deed if using the Cyber Notary concept based on the Notary Law and the Electronic Information and Technology Law and solutions to deal with digital developments for Notaries when making deeds. This study uses descriptive Normative Law Research. The results of this study indicate that according to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Notary, basically the concept cannot be applied because based on Article 16 paragraph 1 letter m it stipulates that after the deed is read in front of the parties, witnesses and Notary, the deed is signed at that time, therefore in this case it is necessary to have harmonization between the Notary Law and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions.
Legal Review of the Use of Smart Contracts in Cyber Notary Services with Blockchain Security Based on the Perspective of UUJN and UU ITE
Authors: Sari Novita , Kahar Sarifa Amina , Fahreza Zumali , Rishan Idul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the application of smart contracts in cyber notary services in Indonesia that use blockchain security and then conducts an in-depth analysis of regulations that accommodate their relationship with UUJN and UU ITE. The concept of smart contracts is based on the need for fast, cheap, objective, real-time and online exchange of goods and services, so that it is widely used in electronic transactions. Basically, electronic contracts are the same as contracts in general, the only difference is that electronic contracts are made through an electronic system while conventional contracts are made directly in oral or written form, as well as smart contracts that are present through an electronic program in the field of contracts based on the principle of freedom of contract regulated in the third book of the Civil Code, and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions or the ITE Law, in addition to its implementation regulated in Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions or PP PSTE and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trade through electronic systems hereinafter referred to as PP PMSE. Smart Contract technology with blockchain security is undeniably used in the notary profession, where the notary's authority is stated in Article 15 of the Notary Law that the notary is authorized to make authentic deeds, but there are problems in implementing smart contracts in making authentic deeds with blockchain security, namely in the legal certainty regarding the validity and strength of the authentic deed. So that regulations are needed that regulate the application of smart contracts in making authentic deeds with blockchain security in cyber notary services and adequate technology and regulations are needed to support this smart contract service.
Implementation of Time Stamp as a Form of Legal Certainty Regarding the Cyber Notary Concept
Authors: Tandiono Sudargo , Rahmasari Nuzul Shinta Nur , Berliana Rizka Aprilia , Adjie Habib
Published: December 2024

As time progresses, of course, existing technology also develops. Entering the 4.0 era which begins to require the implementation of digitalization from various sectors. In addition to making it easier, the digitalization era can minimize errors that occur due to human error. In this case, special challenges are encountered in the implementation of Cyber Notary. Explanation of Article 15 Paragraph (3) of the Notary Law only mentions the authority to certify a transaction carried out electronically (Cyber Notary). However, unfortunately, regarding the authority of the Notary in terms of Cyber Notary, there are no further regulations. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and focuses on the use of time stamps in the duties of a notary related to the duties and authorities of a notary, namely making authentic deeds. The time setting on the time stamp provides a sign that the authentic document or deed was made in a unit of time that can be accounted for by using the services of a third party, namely the time stamp authority. The existence of a third party is needed because the time on each computer can vary. Therefore, a third party is needed who can guarantee this. In this case, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights can be trusted to overcome this problem.
Pengembangan Media Monumen Larga pada Pembelajaran Kooperatif TGT-NHT Terintegrasi Sistem Among untuk Memotivasi Belajar IPAS
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Eko , Akbar Al Masjid  , Berliana Henu Cahyani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan, mendeskripsikan kelayakan, dan menguji keefektifan media pembelajaran Monumen Larga pada pembelajaran kooperatif TGT-NHT terintegrasi sistem among untuk memotivasi belajara IPAS siswa kelas IV Gugus Abiyasa Kutowinangun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model Borg & Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan rating scale. Media Monumen Larga sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan rerata hasil uji validasi oleh ahli/expert judgement yang menunjukkan nilai 88,875%. Produk media Monumen Larga ini juga mendapat respon yang positif dari pengguna yaitu guru dan siswa saat uji terbatas dan uji luas. Media Monumen Larga efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis nilai efektivitas produk menggunakan uji normalitas gain yang menunjukkan nilai 0,7187 dengan kriteria efektivitas tinggi.
Layanan Telemedicine dari sisi Etika Kedokteran, Skripsi, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
Authors: Nursyafa Dika , Isnoviana Meivy
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kesehatan yang awalnya dilakukan secara konvensional antara dokter dan pasien, namun dengan berkembangnya teknologi pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yaitu telemedicine. Namun penggunaan telemedicine masih mengalami dilema dari etika kedokteran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui layanan telemedicine dari sisi etika kedokteran berdasarkan literatur review. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur review. Metode: Studi literatur review dengan melakukan penelusuran jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan di internet menggunakan search engine dengan kata kunci telemedicine, ethic medical, Kemudian dilakukan metode screening dengan cara pilihan 5 tahun, artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Didapatkan 20 jurnal yang dilakukan review Analisis data menggunakan teknik naratif (metasintesis). Hasil review menunjukkan sejumlah kecil penelitian mengidentifikasi masalah etika yang terkait dengan praktik telemedicine dan mendiskusikannya potensi dampaknya terhadap kualitas dan efektivitas layanan, penelitian mengenai bagaimana prinsip-prinsip etika diterapkan masih terbatas ke dalam praktik klinis. Hasil: Beberapa penelitian mengusulkan kerangka kerja, kode etik, atau pedoman, namun hanya ada sedikit diskusi atau pedoman bukti bagaimana rekomendasi ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan praktik telehealth yang etis. Kesimpulan: telemedicine memberikan nilai tambah dalam hal aksesibilitas pasien ke dokter dalam meningkatkan tindak lanjut patologi kronis, namun masih terdapat kendala dari sisi etika kedokteran yang mengacu pada prinsip bioetika beneficence, non‐maleficence, autonomy, dan justice
Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Kebrhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di RSI Kota Lamongan
Authors: Susanto Tjokro Vanessa , Herni Suprapti
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Sosial ekonomi sendiri merupakan salah satu permasalahan bagi seseorang untuk datang ke fasilitas kesehatan. Pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dan negara berkembang lainnya, kondisi sosial ekonomi mereka berhubungan erat dengan keparahan penyakit seperti hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Tingkat pendidikan serta pendapatan yang rendah biasanya dihubungkan dengan rendahnya kesadaran untuk mencari fasilitas kesehatan bagi penyakitnya. Lamongan merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Timur dengan sekitar 300.000 penderita hipertensi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kondisi sosial ekonomi pasien hipertensi di RSI Nasrul Ummah Lamongan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan terapi. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan 2 indikator sebagai penilaian status sosial ekonomi yakni tingkat pendidikan (rendah atau tinggi) serta tingkat pendapatan (di bawah atau di atas upah mininum regional Lamongan). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan uji hipotesis chi-square untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh atau hubungan Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan adanya pengaruh atau hubungan dari kondisi sosial ekonomi pasien terhadap keberhasilan terapi hipertensinya.
An Android-Based Game for Improving Students’ English Literacy in Targeted School of Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Primasari Yusniarsi , Supriyono  , Widyastuti Yayuk , Puspita Sari Hesty
Published: December 2024

GEMOY (Gleaming English Game for Youth) is an Android-based educational game designed to enhance English literacy among students of Kampus Mengajar program in Trenggalek. This study aims to develop interactive and engaging activities through an Android-based to improve students' literacy levels. Fifty students at the eighth grade in two of junior high schools were equally divided into an experimental group and a control group. Three media validators and three material validators were involved in validating the game. Questionnaires and test were used to collect the data and analyzed using descriptive and Independent T-tests. The findings revealed that the media validation and material validation were valid and the score showed high improvement. The t-value was -51.187. It indicates that there was a significant difference. Based on the result, an important implication of implementing the game in Kampus Mengajar program demonstrates its potential to support educational initiatives and improve students’ literacy competence proven by the significant improvement of the process.
Analisis Asas Legalitas Substansional terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor: 90/PUU-XII/2023 dalam Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Addriana Della , Maharani Wianda Julita , Hamdana Adam Imam
Published: December 2024

Proses pemilihan umum (pemilu) di Indonesia memiliki prinsip langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Tetapi, dalam pemilu presiden dan wakil presiden tahun 2024, eksistensi dari prinsip tersebut perlu dipertanyakan. Hal ini disebabkan terdapat sejumlah polemik yang mewarnainya. Di antaranya, Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia yang relatif mendiamkan pelanggaran prinsip dalam pemilu, ketidaknetralan negara, dan pengabaian rule of ethics. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menjawab isu hukum dirumuskan. Ke depan, perlu adanya rekonstruksi terkait kinerja dari MK.
THE MEMES OF HADITH ON DOWRY IN SOCIAL MEDIA: Paul Ricoeur’s Hermeneutical Perspective
Authors: Taufiqotuzzahro' 'Azzah Nurin , Ja'far Ali , Alawy Muhammad Syihabudin
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This study examines how people understand and convey the message of a hadith about dowries through memes, using images and illustrations. By analyzing these memes hermeneutically, particularly those shared on social media, the research explores the interplay of image, caption, underlying ideas, and how the hadith is interpreted. Conducted as library research, it employs descriptive analysis methods and a hermeneutic approach, focusing on a meme about marriage dowries sourced from a Facebook fan page. Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics framework guides the analysis. The findings reveal that hadith memes reflect the social construction of society based on real-life experiences. These constructions promote the idea of a “salehah” (pious) woman as someone who requests a modest dowry. The interpretation of the meme’s content serves as a symbol for readers, conveying the hadith’s message in informative, declarative, interjective, and affirmative ways. Furthermore, the study highlights that women who do not conform to or uphold the hadith’s teachings may face a negative social image.

Keywords: Memes, Hadiths, Dowry, Hermeneutics, Labeling
Cooperación docente y disposiciones subjetivas a través del ciclo de Lesson Study. Un estudio de casos en formación inicial.
Authors: Peña Trapero Noemí , Serván Núñez María José
Published: December 2024

En un contexto social y académico basado en el individualismo y la competitividad, la cooperación real supone todo un reto dentro del panorama universitario. Partiendo de ahí, el presente estudio trata de indagar en aquellos condicionantes favorables para la cooperación que repercuten en el desarrollo profesional de los futuros profesionales de la educación. Se trata de dos estudios de casos de corte cualitativo-interpretativo, dos grupos de estudiantes en el Grado de Educación Infantil que transitaron por su último periodo de prácticas a través de una metodología basada en la reflexión y la acción compartida (Lesson Study). Por ello, a través de la triangulación de datos procedentes tanto de la entrevista, como de la observación directa en los momentos de acción y del análisis documental del portafolio de cada una de las participantes, se presentan datos relevantes para seguir caminando en esta dirección. Concretamente emergen ideas relacionadas con la importancia de la labor tutorial en la facilitación de grupos así como con aquellas disposiciones docentes valiosas para la cooperación que se ponen en juego en experiencias de este tipo. Conclusiones que nos acercan a la pretensión de crear una cultura colaborativa en el profesorado desde la formación inicial docente.
Validación de un instrumento para analizar las estrategias cognitivas activadas por jóvenes universitarios ante las Fake News en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Castañeda Fern´ández Jonathan , Del Moral Pérez M. Esther , López-Bouzas Nerea
Published: December 2024

La sociedad actual se enfrenta al desafío y la incertidumbre generada por el aluvión de Fake News (FN) difundidas en las redes sociales. Por su parte, la emergencia de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) aboca a un estado de desinformación que amenaza a las democracias, la salud pública y la credibilidad de los medios de comunicación. En este contexto, la ciudadanía -en general- y los jóvenes -en particular- no están preparados suficientemente para responder a esta problemática. Así pues, esta investigación presenta la validación de un instrumento para conocer las estrategias cognitivas que los universitarios activan frente a las FN, categorizándolas jerárquicamente, atendiendo a la taxonomía de Bloom. En el proceso de validación participó una muestra de 543 universitarios españoles. La fiabilidad se calculó con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach y Omega de McDonald. Se validó mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio de rotación oblicua y el análisis factorial confirmatorio con el método de mínimos cuadrados ponderados. Los resultados demuestran un alto nivel de consistencia interna, garantizando la fiabilidad y validez de constructo. El instrumento final consta de 9 variables y 52 ítems, acorde al modelo de partida. Su robustez científica lo convierte en idóneo para conocer las estrategias cognitivas activadas por los jóvenes ante las FN. Finalmente, cabe señalar que conocer estas estrategias cognitivas puede facilitar el diseño de intervenciones educativas adaptadas a las necesidades detectadas, con el fin de proporcionarles fórmulas adecuadas para que sepan responder críticamente ante las FN y a los retos que plantea la IA al respecto.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND OTHER GREENHOUSE GASES STORAGE IN THE SEDIMENTARY BASINS WORLDWIDE AND IN UKRAINE
Authors: Stryzhak Liudmyla , Stryzhak Vasyl , Selivachova Uliana
Published: December 2024

The article explores the potential for geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in Ukraine's geological formations as a promising solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The introduction substantiates the relevance of the issue in the context of global climate change and the need to implement carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. The study provides an analysis of existing approaches to reducing CO₂ emissions, including mechanisms for capturing, transporting, and storing CO₂. Publications on the characteristics of CO₂ emission sources are analyzed, and technological options for CCS are described. A review of sedimentary basins worldwide is conducted to assess their suitability for CO₂ storage, alongside an analysis of ongoing international CCS projects. Special attention is given to the classifications of storage capacity assessments, criteria for the commercial viability of CO₂ geological storage, and the potential risks of implementing such projects. Based on literature and the analysis conducted, the prospects of using Ukraine's hydrocarbon-bearing regions, particularly depleted oil and gas reservoirs, as CO₂ storage sites are identified. Key challenges related to the implementation of CCS technologies in Ukraine are highlighted. The results can be utilized for further planning and development of geological CO₂ storage projects in Ukraine.
THE OLDEST CNIDARIA IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE VOLYNO-PODILSKY SEDIMENTATION BASIN ON THE BORDER OF THE PROTEROZOIC AND PALEOZOIC
Authors: Martyshyn Andrii
Published: December 2024

The author found many fossils in the Upper Ediacaran deposits of Podilla, which have not been systematically described. The morphology and paleoecology of some of these fossilized remains indicate their probable belonging to the oldest pelagic jellyfish (Medusozoa), polyps of the group of sea anemones (Anthozoa), and ancestors of Sphenothallus (Conulariida), extinct at the end of the Paleozoic. Such a complex of biotic remains in Ediacaran sediments was discovered for the first time in world practice. The absence of similar findings in other regions gives reason to consider the Volyn-Podilskyi sedimentation basin of the Ediacaran period as the most crucial center of speciation (origin and evolution) of the main groups of Cnidaria. For the first time in the history of paleontological research, a monotopic series of fossilized remains was collected, which illustrate the stages of metamorphosis of the oldest organisms, close to the stages of ontogenesis of modern pelagic Scyphozoa (Medusozoa). Based on the fact that modern jellyfish and sea anemones are predators and there is no evidence that they had ancestors with a different way of life, and based on published data of molecular studies of the genome of various groups of Cnidaria, it is hypothesized that the oldest organisms were found in the Volyn-Podilsky sedimentary basin ecosystem of the Ediacaran period representatives of predation. The results contradict the common point of view about the absence of predation in the Neoproterozoic ecosystem.
PALAEONTOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY BREAKS IN THE CARBONIFEROUS DEPOSITS OF THE DNIPRO-DONETS DEPRESSION (UKRAINE).
Authors: Dernov Vitaly , Yefimenko Valentyna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of the palaeontological methodology of searching and lateral tracing of stratigraphic breaks as potential hydrocarbon traps in the Carboniferous deposits of the Don-Dnipro Trough. Five palaeontologica criteria for the search for stratigraphic breaks are identified and described, namely: ichnological, taphonomic, palaeoecological, palaeopedological, and biostratigraphic. The biostratigraphic criteria have an advantage over the other criteria listed above, as they allow not only to record the presence of a stratigraphic break, but also to estimate its extent (=duration). However, the other criteria listed above allow detecting very short-term breaks (diastems), for which the capabilities of the biostratigraphic method is not sufficient. Palaeontological research aimed at finding stratigraphic breaks in the Carboniferous sequence of the Don-Dnipro Trough should be comprehensive and consist of taphonomic observations of fossils and their assemblages (preservation, lateral and stratigraphic distribution, etc.), palaeoecological observations of the remains of individuals and assemblages of organisms with special attention to organogenic buildups, ichnofacies analysis, study of palaeosoils as products of interaction between the biosphere and other geospheres of the Earth, biostratigraphic studies of macro- and microbiota assemblages with a priority role for microfaunistic groups and palynoflora as they are widespread in these rocks
CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTION OF PLAIN CRIMEA IN THE EARLY OLIGOCENE ON THE BASIS OF SPORE-POLLEN STUDY DATA BY THE COEXISTENCE APPROACH METHOD
Authors: Ochakovskyi Volodymyr , Yefimenko Valentyna
Published: December 2024

Based on the results of spore-pollen studies of the Lower Oligocene (Planorbellian) sediments of the Plain Crimea in DzhankoyskаR1 hole (Dzhankoi district; AR Crimea, Ukraine), as well as the Crimean foothills in the reference well No. 2, (village Novopavlivka(Khan Eli) and in the outcrop (section) of the Kyzyl-Jar mountain, (village Poshtove (Bazarchik) Bakhchysarai district; AR Crimea),a reconstruction of the climate of the Early Oligocene (planorbellian) time of this region was carried out using the CoexistenceApproach method. The values of seven climatic parameters were found for the following intervals of the Early Oligocene(planorbellian) time: in the Plain Crimea — Khadumian time (approximately — the beginning of the first half of the Planorbelliantime) and Tsimlyanian time (approximately— the end of the first and second half of the Planorbel time); in the Crimean foothills—Kyzyl-Jarian time (first half of the Planorbellian time), Kyzyl-Jarian time + first half of the Nikopol time (first half of the Planorbelliantime — the beginning of the second half of the Planorbellian time), second half of the Nikopol time (end of the second half of thePlanorbellian time). It has been established that the paleoclimate was warm, close to subtropical, with dry, hot summers. It isclassified as type Csa, according to Köppen. A comparative analysis was conducted with the results obtained by the CoexistenceApproach method by the author earlier for the planorbellian time of the Northern Black Sea region.
Method of designing a cyber-resilient information and communication network
Authors: Lemeshko Oleksandr , Yeremenko Oleksandra , Kurenko Vladyslav , Fuks Maksymillian
Published: December 2024

The proposed method for designing a cyber-resilient information and communication network (ICN) is based on solving an optimization problem related to the mutually coordinated calculation of various control variables responsible for choosing the network topology; the order of connecting access networks to ICN core routers; determining the characteristics of the equipment used in terms of its performance and security level; determining the order of routing packet flows. The method assumes that the locations of the probable placement of network routers are known in advance. Due to the synthesized mathematical model, the method provides not a sequential but a simultaneous solution to the primary design tasks, which significantly affects the level of efficiency of the final solutions. The mathematical model on which the developed design method is based is mostly linear. Only the conditions for preventing the overloading of communication links (router interfaces) are non-linear. The cyber resilience of design solutions is ensured by the fact that in the objective function to be minimized, the weighting coefficients, along with cost and quality of service indicators, should also consider network (information) security indicators – the compromise probability or information security risks of network equipment. This will make it possible to synthesize a network with specified or predicted cyber resilience indicators. Prospects for further research in this area are related to the introduction of a mathematical model and a method for designing conditions for ensuring guaranteed quality of service, which will allow only the requirements for the level of cyber resilience to be taken into account at the level of the optimality criterion. On the other hand, an attempt to move to a linear version of the conditions for preventing communication link overload is a certain direction of model improvement, which will somewhat reduce the computational complexity of calculations related to the determination of a large number of control variables.
Integrated use of information resources protection against social engineering attacks
Authors: Kapusta Roman , Horiainova Karyna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the main types of social engineering attacks and their classification. An overview of the instruments for detecting and counteracting social engineering as a method of accessing confidential information is provided, and key tools for counteracting such attacks are proposed. Experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of each tool in different types of attacks. Particular attention is paid to software tools that help minimize the risks and losses from social engineering attacks. A system of integrated use of security tools has been developed that provides almost complete protection of the information system from such threats. The use of the WAZUH SIEM system in combination with the VirusTotal module provides opportunities to detect and counteract most types of attacks, including social engineering. For its part, integrating the Mozilla Firefox browser with the Startpage Privacy Protection application guarantees anonymous web browsing. The effectiveness of the protection methods has been confirmed experimentally. The proposed system was tested by modeling attacks, which proved its effectiveness. It was found that the integrated use of all modules provides the maximum level of protection of information resources. At the same time, the absence of any module reduces the overall security level.
Analisis metafora konseptual dalam puisi Indonesia dan Korea karya Chairil Anwar dan Seo Jeong-ju
Authors: Trisiana Dinda , Ansas Velayeti Nurfitriana , Lubis Arif Husein
Published: December 2024

Poetry is a literary work that is intrinsically linked to the use of metaphor. This study examines the conceptual metaphors found in Indonesian poetry by Chairil Anwar and Korean poetry by Seo Jeong-Ju. Specifically, the research aims to identify the forms of conceptual metaphors present in the poetry of these two poets, using a contrastive analysis approach based on Johnson and Lakoff's theory of conceptual metaphor. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing note-taking data collection techniques. The data consists of 10 poems by Chairil Anwar and 10 poems by Seo Jeong-Ju (서정주). The findings reveal similarities in the use of conceptual metaphors, with both poets predominantly employing structural metaphors and using orientational metaphors the least. However, there are quantitative differences; Chairil Anwar's poetry contains a greater number of metaphors compared to that of Seo Jeong-Ju. Therefore, this research not only provides insight into the use of metaphors in Korean and Indonesian poetry but also serves as a valuable reference for further literary research, particularly in the study of poetry and metaphor.
Bahasa Bugis dalam perspektif Islam pada mahasiswa Sulawesi di D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Suleman Muh. Asharif , Basri Basri , Idayanti Zulfi
Published: December 2024

Indonesian is part of the Austronesian language family and has a unique script system known as Lontara. Although Indonesian is more dominant, the Bugis language still plays an important role in maintaining the cultural identity and traditions of the Bugis people. This study was conducted to find differences in Bugis speech between students from Southeast Sulawesi in Yogyakarta and their home regions. The object of this research is 22 Southeast Sulawesi students who live in a student dormitory in Yogyakarta. A qualitative-descriptive approach based on Lev Vygotsky's theory was used in this study. The results show that dialectal variations, different ethnic backgrounds, historical and cultural factors, the use of Arabic letters in Bugis writing, the level of formality of use, and the development of Bugis language literature cause the differences in language speech. The findings highlight the importance of Bugis language preservation by Sulawesi students and the strengthening of the community's cultural identity, provide a new contribution to the development of literature on Bugis language development, especially in the Yogyakarta area, and provide new insights into efforts to preserve Indonesian culture.
Analisis model pembelajaran pada buku teks Mardika Basa lan Sastra Jawa SMP/MTs Kelas VIII
Authors: Astuti Puji Dian , Mujimin Mujimin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the syntax of the learning model based on learning activities in the textbook published by Erlangga entitled Mardika Basa lan Sastra Jawa SMP/MTs Kelas VIII. Descriptive qualitative was chosen as the method applied in this research with data sources from the textbook Mardika Basa lan Sastra Jawa SMP/MTs Kelas VIII. The type of instrument used is data card. The data was obtained by document review technique which was read repeatedly and then analyzed through content analysis. Data analysis was done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the textbook Mardika Basa lan Sastra Jawa SMP/MTs Kelas VIII contains seven chapters of learning materials. There are five chapters (chapters 1, 3, 4, 5, and 7) that apply the Project Based Learning model. Based on these five chapters, it was found that the learning activities did not reflect syntax 3 (developing a schedule) and syntax 4 (monitoring students). In addition, the textbook contains some variations of learning activities that reflect the syntax of Project Based Learning.
Ketidaksadaran M. Aan Mansyur sebagai penyair dalam puisi Kata Membutuhkan Rahasia
Authors: Rusman Wafa Nabila , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: December 2024

Poetry is the recording and interpretation of important human experiences transformed into beautiful and memorable language forms so that poetry can be used to study the expression of the poet's soul. This research focuses on finding M. Aan Mansyur's unconscious as expressed in his poem, Kata Membutuhkan Rahasia. This research begins by tracing M. Aan Mansyur's psychobiography and then connecting it with the linguistic data in the poem, which is analyzed using Sigmund Freud's dream interpretation theory. The poet's unconsciousness contained in the poem is shown through linguistic symbols, namely condensation, diversion, and symbolization. M. Aan Mansyur is a person who learns from experience and does not let others experience the same bad experience. This character is expressed in the poem, which conveys the importance of being careful when speaking. The poet's experience as a victim of verbal bullying in the past provides its perspective for the creation of this poem.
Maskulinitas tokoh utama pria pada film Вокзал Для Двоих (Stasiun untuk Berdua) karya Eldar Ryazanov
Authors: Aviandy Mochamad , Reisha Anindyapradha Rusli
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the representation of masculinity in the male main character depicted in Eldar Ryazanov's film Вокзал Для Двоих (Railway Station for Two), which was released in 1982. This study aims to describe and interpret the portrait of masculine characteristics shown in Platon Sergeyevich Ryabinin as the leading male character in this film. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach in the form of the descriptive analytical method. The theory used to examine representations in film scenes and dialogues is Stuart Hall's representation theory and supported by Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This research shows that through both parts of the film Вокзал Для Двоих (Railway Station for Two) (1982), Platon Sergeyevich Ryabinin as the male lead character exhibits masculine characteristics based on seven characteristics expressed by Janet Saltzman Chafetz, namely physical appearance, functional, sexual, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, and other personal characteristics of the character.
Pembelajaran integratif dalam pendidikan bahasa Indonesia: sebuah tinjauan literatur sistematis
Authors: Laili Talitha Sahda , Mulyati Yeti
Published: December 2024

In the era of industrial revolution, education is required to produce graduates who are in line with 21st century skills. One of the learning models that is considered suitable for the challenges of this century is integrative learning. Specifically, this research explores the concept of interdisciplinary integrative learning in Indonesian language learning, starting from the principles, steps, to the impact of learning for students. This research used the SLR (systematic literature review) method. Data was obtained through the Publish or Perish application. From 224 articles found, 5 articles were selected that were in line with this research. Based on the search results, it was found that the principles of learning with the integrative learning model are (1) student-centered learning; (2) integrating various disciplines; and (3) utilizing technology. The implementation of integrative learning in Indonesian language learning can be done by combining various learning methods or various disciplines in learning. Through this model, Indonesian language learning at school becomes more meaningful because students are able to master linguistic insights and can use them in everyday life. In addition, this model also helps students to understand knowledge holistically to solve problems in everyday life.
Pengembangan modul ajar menulis naskah drama satu babak Kurikulum Merdeka untuk peserta didik kelas XI SMK
Authors: Zahro Azizatuz , Aprilia Devi
Published: December 2024

This development study was conducted to create and make an independent curriculum-based teaching tool for trade school students in grade 11 that teaches them how to write play plots. The ADDIE model was used in this development research, which had five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study led to the creation of an independent curriculum-based play script writing training program that both subject and practice experts have approved. Field tests were also done to see what the students learned and how they responded. The development study led to creating teaching modules that could be used for learning. These modules got scores of 94.22% from material experts and 96.44% from practitioner experts. The field test found that 50.8% of students learned what they were supposed to learn and that 93.3% of students responded. A score of 83.69% was found in the "very feasible" group based on validation and field test results. Thus, the teaching module developed is suitable for use in learning. However, the percentage of student learning outcomes is a consequence of researchers' limited time in conducting development research. Therefore, drama script writing training is needed based on the results obtained.
Desain strategi rekonstruksi dalam penulisan cerita rakyat untuk penguatan literasi kearifan lokal santri pondok pesantren
Authors: Susiati Susiati , Pratiwi Yuni
Published: December 2024

One form of immaterial wealth that is very valuable of community in Trenggalek district area is folklore. Folklore contains information about traditional knowledge systems, attitudes, and behaviors, some of which are still very relevant to life today. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs of learning strategy design to improve students' understanding of reading content in boarding school-based schools. This research is a research and development with the 4D model carried out up to the define and design stages to produce a story reconstruction strategy design. The subjects of this study consisted of 40 students and teachers assisting literacy activities at MTs Satu Atap Darunnajah. This research focuses on (1) the design of folklore reconstruction strategies, (2) the potential of folklore as a learning resource, and (3) the content of local wisdom in accordance with Islamic teachings. The result of this research is a folklore reconstruction strategy design that includes five stages, namely reading, telling stories, reflecting on the values in the story, linking the results of reflection with hadith or Al-Qur'an verses, and writing new stories. The reconstruction strategy design developed can be used to optimize literacy activities in boarding school-based schools.