bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Addition Effect of Sea Cucumber Extract (Stichopodidae) on the Quality of Snakehead Fish oil (C. striata) during Storage
Authors: Nugroho Aditya Aji , Purnamayati Lukita , Romadhon . , Arifin Muhammad Hauzan
Published: April 2024

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the freshwater fish consumptions that has high economic value so that many people like it. Processing snakehead fish into fish oil can be an alternative to product diversification. Fish oil is an oil that contains high unsaturated fatty acids that are easily oxidized. Adding antioxidants to the oil can suppress oxidation so it is necessary to add antioxidant agents derived from natural ingredients such as sea cucumber extract (Stichopodidae). The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of sea cucumber extract antioxidants with the best concentration on changes in the quality of snakehead fish oil obtained from previous research during storage. The material used in this study was sea cucumber extract and snakehead fish oil. The study was carried out using experimental laboratories method using Split Plot in Time design where the difference in adding sea cucumber extract as the main plot and storage duration as a sub-plot for Thiobarbituric acid (TBA), Peroxide Value (PV), and Free Fatty Acid (FFA) tests. The treatment of this study was the addition of sea cucumber extract (0% as a control; 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%) with 2 storage points (0 and 5 days) for 3 repeats. Making sea cucumber extract extraction method using 96% ethanol. Parametric data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance tests (ANOVA) and Honest Real Difference (HRD) while non-parametric data were analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results of preliminary research obtained sea cucumber extract ration with 96% ethanol solvent of 16.1%, % inhibition of 80.30% and antioxidant activity of IC50 of 80.875 ppm (strong). The results of the main study obtained TBA values ranging from 0.07 to 0.27 mg. malonaldehyde/kg, PV range from 0.13 to 5.31 mEq/kg, and Free Fatty Acid (FFA) values range from 0.39 to 1.54%. Based on the results of the study showed that the interaction between the concentration of sea cucumber extract and the duration of storage had a real effect (p < 0.05). 0% sea cucumber extract produced the lowest TBA sapling, which was 0.07±0.05 mg. malonaldehyde/kg, 0.1% yielded the lowest peroxide number at 3.40±1.25 mEq/kg, and 0.2% yielded the lowest FFA number of 0.58±0.00% on day 5. The results suggest that ethanolic extract of sea cucumber does not act as an efficient antioxidant agent to prevent fish oil degradation.
Unveiling Gender Biases in Recruitment: A Natural Language Processing Approach
Authors: Barriuso Mirian Izquierdo
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the potential of AI to identify gender biases in recruitment for senior management positions in businesses, dealing with many documents. It aims to unravel the impact of gender biases in job advertisements as a possible reason behind the underrepresentation of women in the corporate world. An innovative experiment that extracts and analyses 2.198 job offers published in February and September 2021 in the Financial Times newspaper is presented. Natural language techniques are used. These methods identify the most frequent terms and their appearance rate in the advertisements showing the gender biases they generate. By enabling the analysis of many documents, the method allows the accurate identification of gender biases. This use is unique in management studies. The results show a strong co-occurrence of terms associated with male roles in the studied sectors. The concept of agentic-communal role differentiation, rooted in the Identity, homosocial, and TM-TM theories, supports the findings. This knowledge will contribute to using NLP to discover gender biases in recruitment for high decision-making positions proposing action to improve the present situation. Should more women ascend to decision-making positions, selection processes should be improved to reflect a more neutral language. At the same time, cultural changes should be promoted in the corporate world toward more inclusive workplaces.
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF SOFT FINGER-GLOVES FOR REHABILITATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Trinh Xuan Hiep
Published: April 2024

This article presents the development and production process of a glove designed for rehabilitation, and enhancing object manipulation capabilities for individuals with hand mobility limitations, using soft finger design. The soft fingers are constructed from a composite structure consisting of silicone rubber material. An automated calculation program is created in Python and integrated with Abaqus/CAE software, enabling the concurrent exploration of numerous parameters governing the soft fingers to choose a rational design of glove. Experimental tests reveal that the error of the experiment and simulation results is less than 7.8%. Furthermore, these deformable soft fingers can closely mimic the contours of human fingers. Leveraging the successful construction of the soft fingers, a corresponding soft glove is manufactured. Preliminary validated experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of these soft gloves in aiding patients with diverse exercise rehabilitation. Additionally, they provide support for basic tasks such as grasping objects weighing approximately 600 grams.
Do Problem-Based Learning approaches provide effective educational interventions for music therapy training courses? Experiences from an action research project at the University of South Wales
Authors: Holden Sally , Coombes Elizabeth , Evans Kathy
Published: April 2024

A Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach was piloted across the Master’s in Music Therapy programme at the University of South Wales. The main aim of the project was to explore whether the development of music therapy students’ practical and clinical reasoning skills could be enhanced by using a PBL approach during training. Case scenarios integrating many aspects of required learning covering key curriculum areas were developed and used in PBL sessions with each year group. The sessions were facilitated by a trained PBL facilitator and observed by the course leader. Students completed a pre- and post-PBL survey, giving information about their confidence in several areas of clinical reasoning. Feedback was also gathered on their views on the PBL approach and effects on their learning experience. Results show that engaging with the PBL process had a positive effect on students’ clinical reasoning confidence, and that students valued the experience.
Optimizing Abrasive Water Jet Machining for Enhanced Machining of 316 Stainless Steel
Authors: Bhat Ritesh , Tandon Vipin , Ahmad Syed Azuan Syed
Published: April 2024

Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) is a non-traditional machining process renowned for its versatility and ability to cut a wide range of materials precisely. This research article presents an in-depth analysis of the optimization of AWJM parameters for machining 316 stainless steel, aiming to enhance surface quality and machining efficiency. Through a comprehensive experimental setup, the study explores the effects of varying the speed, standoff distance (SOD), and flow rate on the surface roughness (Ra) of the machined workpiece. The Taguchi method's L9 orthogonal array is employed to design the experiments, and a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis, alongside an analysis of variance (ANOVA), is utilized to discern the most significant machining parameters. Response tables for S/N ratios and means are created to summarize the effects, and main effects plots are generated to visualize trends in the data. Furthermore, a regression model is developed to correlate the machining parameters with the surface roughness, which is validated by a high coefficient of determination. Residual plots and diagnostics for unusual observations are utilized to ensure the robustness of the model. The study concludes that SOD is the most influential parameter, followed by speed and flow rate. The optimization results provide a quantitative understanding that can significantly contribute to the industrial application of AWJM for 316 stainless steel, ensuring optimal surface integrity and operational cost-effectiveness. The findings of this research offer pivotal insights for manufacturing industries that seek to integrate AWJM into their production processes.
Die Grundrechte der Freiheit und Unverletzlichkeit der Person und ihre systematische Verletzung in Belarus
Authors: Luchterhandt Otto
Published: April 2024

The article follows on from the analysis of the freedom of assembly in Belarus previously published by the author (Osteuropa-Recht 2022, pp. 298-326). Its systematic suppression as well as of all other democratic communication rights since the 1990 years has become a brand of Aleksandr Lukašenka's presidential dictatorship. On a "secondary level", the repressive regime leads to violations of the inviolability rights of persons formally guaranteed by the constitution. The article concretely analyses the consequences for the rights of Articles 24 and 25 of the Constitution - for the right to life including death penalty, for the freedom of the person, human dignity and the prohibition of inhuman treatment and torture. The fundamental judicial rights of persons placed in police custody, pre-trial detention or in prison are only on paper for people persecuted for political reasons.
Transitions from Long-Term Unemployment to Employment
Authors: Kerschbaumer Lukas , Boost Marie , Reichmann Pia
Published: April 2024

As labour market research has shown, social networks heavily impact the likelihood of gaining employment. In Germany, factors such as low qualifications, illness, age over 50, immigrant background, language deficits, and care obligations, particularly when combined, hinder job transitions and induce long-term unemployment. Nevertheless, some long-term unemployed individuals can secure jobs and forgo social benefits, seemingly against all odds. To investigate the transition-to-work process and its relationship with information, network compositions, and individual agency, we conducted a qualitative survey supplemented by problem-centred biographical interviews, employing software-based network tools. The results revealed that adopting a process-oriented approach was crucial for understanding the utilization of networks to address long-term unemployment. To encourage future network approaches in investigating labour market transitions, three key aspects appear valuable. First, the development of individual agency within stable living conditions, the contribution of alteri within the network, and information transfer for labour market orientation, including factors contributing to translating information, motivation, and orientation into employment activities. This three-step analysis moves beyond traditional approaches examining factors such as network density and the frequency of interactions or simply distinguishing strong from weak ties, by emphasising relational diachronic perspectives and respecting individual life course trajectories.
Bürokratieentlastung – was ist gemeint und was ist machbar?
Authors: Bull Hans Peter
Published: April 2024

Eigentlich sollten alle Beteiligten inzwischen gelernt haben, dass „Bürokratieabbau“ ein mehrdeutiger Begriff ist, der keine klar abgrenzbare Aufgabe umschreibt, sondern eine Mehrzahl unterschiedlicher Ansätze bezeichnet, die auf unterschiedliche Weise bearbeitet werden müssen und unter denen die Chancen, den gewünschten Erfolg zu erzielen, höchst unterschiedlich verteilt sind. Die politische Diskussion wird gleichwohl mit Schlagworten geführt, die zwar Stimmung erzeugen, aber kaum etwas voranbringen. Bundes- und Landesregierungen aller politischen Farben behaupten seit Jahrzehnten, die Wirtschaft werde – allen Krisen zum Trotz – einen enormen Aufschwung nehmen, wenn nur möglichst viele hinderliche Vorschriften aufgehoben und Pflichten (wie die zur Steuerzahlung und zum Umweltschutz) abgeschafft würden. Empirie spielt keine Rolle. Die wesentlichen Fragen – wie viel „Bürokratie“ ist zwingend nötig und warum ist das so? – werden unzureichend behandelt.
On the history of the Moscow press: the newspaper «Russian Vedomosti» in the crucible of the revolution of 1917 (according to the documents of the Central State Duma)
Authors: Бахарев Н.Ю.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена истории одному из известнейших отечественных периодических изданий – газете «Русские ведомости» в период Российской революции. На основе документов Центрального государственного архива Московской области представлено положение издания, его взаимодействие с революционными, советскими органами власти.

the article is devoted to the history of one of the most famous domestic periodicals, the newspaper «Russian Vedomosti», during the Russian Revolution. Used the documents of the Central State Archive of the Moscow Region, in this paper show the position of the publication and its interaction with the revolution institutions of authorities.
ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ ЗАПОЛЯРЬЯ С РАКУРСА ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ТРАДИЦИЙ И ПРИРОДНОГО ЛАНДШАФТА
Authors: Татевосян А.Г.
Published: April 2024

в данной статье представлены исследования визуальных образов с учетом сурового природного ландшафта Заполярья, многолетних традиций и своеобразия этнической культуры.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИИ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В СВЯЗИ С НАЗНАЧЕНИЕМ СУДЕБНОГО ШТРАФА
Authors: Михайлова Н.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены статистические данные применения правового института судебного штрафа в России на базе отчётов, опубликованных на официальном портале Судебного департамента при Верховном Суде РФ. В частности, представлены статистические данные по назначению судебного штрафа и освобождению от уголовной ответственности по главам 16-34 Уголовного кодекса России от 13.06.1996 № 63-ФЗ. Особое значение в структуре статистики играет глава 21 УК РФ. Данная глава содержит в своём тексте перечень преступлений против собственности. Проведенный анализ даёт основания полагать, что совершенствование правового института судебного штрафа в России сегодня является неотъемлемой необходимостью из-за его востребованности.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ РЕАСИЛ В КОРМЛЕНИИ КРОЛИКОВ
Authors: Литвиненко Н.В.
Published: April 2024

Проведена оценка влияния кормовой добавки Реасил на мясные качества кроликов. Выявлено, что использование кормовой добавки способствовало увеличению прироста живой массы кроликов за период опыта по сравнению с контролем на 8,5 %. Обосновано введение кормовой добавки Реасил в рацион кроликов, так ка она оказала положительное влияние на увеличение живой массы и лучшее развитие мясных статей.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ И ТИПА ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ
Authors: Султанова И.В. , Ушакова Е.Н.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются результаты изучения взаимосвязи стрессоустойчивости и типа личности в подростковом возрасте
КВАРЦЕВЫЕ ПРИБОРЫ. ВОПРОСЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ. ЧАСТЬ 3: СПОСОБЫ ТЕРМОСТАТИРОВАНИЯ КВАРЦЕВЫХ ДАТЧИКОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ И ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Любимов В.В.
Published: April 2024

Главная задача магнитометрических приборов применяемых в магнитных обсерваториях (МО) состоит в проведении длительных измерений, причём эти измерения должны быть стабильны во времени. Получаемые данные таких приборов не должны быть «осложнены» заметным дрейфом нулевого (базисного) уровня измерительных каналов на длительном временном интервале, а также заметным изменением показаний от влияния погодных (в основном изменением температурных) условий при их эксплуатации. Ранее, проводились работы и исследования [1-7], а также предпринималось много попыток и различных способов термостабилизации датчиков различных магнитометров и вариометров [8-12]. Это всегда являлось сложной задачей, так как вблизи чувствительных элементов магнитометров не должно быть искусственных постоянных и переменных токов и электромагнитных полей, которые могли бы давать сбои или приводить к получению недостоверных результатов измерений. Предпринимались многочисленные попытки для улучшения условий работы магнитных датчиков, обеспечения им максимально комфортного температурного режима работы (их термостатирования) и, при этом, чтобы не было каких-либо помех процессу измерения
The Immunohistochemical expressions and diagnostic values of E-cadherin and β-Catenin in suspected cervical lesion or cervical cancer
Authors: Chinyere Fredrick Christy , Amaechi Dennis , Dansura Mangpin Leviticus
Published: April 2024

Background: Cervical lesions are the cellular changes of a pathologic process with a bacterial and viral etiology ranging from cervicitis, cervical intraepithelial neoplasm and invasive cancer. The integrity of the cervical epithelium is maintained by complex cell adhesion molecules. This work is aimed at determining the expression pattern diagnostic value of the adhesion molecules to enhance early detection of cancer. Methods: The study population was from 10 years retrospective archival tissue blocks of cervical cancer among women in Abuja metropolis from 2005 to 2015 Histopathological diagnosis made, from the 80 cases examined 20(25%) cases were cervicitis (CC), 15(18.8%) were cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CINI), 15(18.8%) were cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2) while 30(37.3%) cases were squamous cell carcinoma SCC. They were examined immunohistochemically by Avidin Biotin Complex (ABC) method. E-Cadherin and Beta-Catenin, (cell adhesion molecules). Results: Statistically significant rate of positivity were found in the expression of β-catenin 100% among all the categories of the studied cases. β-catenin expression was significantly higher in CINI than in SCC, while in E-cadherin, therewere no statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between the distribution of high expression and low expression of E-cadherin in both CINI and SCC. In expression of E-cadherin among the cases studied, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between rate of positivity and negativity for the expression of E-cadherin. A statistically significant rate of positivity was found in the expression of β-catenin among all the categories of the studied cases. In the expression E-cadherin, there was a gradual decrease in high expression from cervicitis to CINI, CIN2 and SCC. There was Significant (p<0.05) high degree of expression of E-cadherin in cervicitis and CINI against CIN2 and SCC, while a significant (p<0.05) low degree expression of E-cadherin in CIN2 and SCC against Cervicitis and CINI. In β-catenin expression, there as a gradual decrease in high expression from cervicitis to CIN2 and SCC expect in CINI were all had high expression. Conclusion: This study showed that most of the immunological markers examined can be used for identification of different stages involved in cancer progression, also for diagnosis of cancer, predictive prognosis and can be explore as therapy targets for cervicitis and Squamous cell carcinoma.
The role of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange in the economic development of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kan L. Е. , Tairova D. , Torgayeva А. , Andas D.
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the pivotal role of stock exchanges in spurring economic growth, focusing on their capacity to mobilize capital for businesses, foster investment and job creation, and enhance the efficiency of financial markets. Emphasizing the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), this research illuminates its instrumental function in the economic advancement of Kazakhstan. By comparing data from prominent global stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange, the analysis underscores KASE's potential to catalyze economic diversification and growth. Concentrating on the period between 2018 and 2022, this study scrutinizes the exchange's influence on crucial macroeconomic parameters such as GDP, inflation, and unemployment rates. Employing both a correlation matrix and linear regression analysis, the investigation evaluates the interplay between these economic indicators and stock market capitalization. The findings reveal a pronounced positive correlation between market capitalization and the inflation rate, indicating a substantial effect of the stock market on inflationary trends. Conversely, the relationships between market capitalization and both GDP and unemployment appeared minimal and statistically non-significant. These insights underscore the stock exchange's vital role in inflation management, albeit raising questions about its direct influence on GDP augmentation and unemployment mitigation. This examination underscores the critical significance of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange in bolstering Kazakhstan's economic health, particularly regarding inflation control. The paper suggests that future research, possibly incorporating an expanded dataset or alternative analytical methodologies, could shed further light on these dynamics.
TEXT GENERATION MODELS FOR PARAPHRASE ON KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kassenkhan A.M. , Mukazhanov N.K. , Nuralykyzy S. , Kalpeyeva Z.B.
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the relatively unexplored domain of natural language processing for the Kazakh language—a language with limited computational resources. The paper dissects the effectiveness of diffusion models and transformers in generating text, specifically paraphrases, which is a critical aspect of machine learning applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and automated translation services.

The researchers methodically adapt these advanced models to understand and generate Kazakh text, tackling the unique challenges posed by the language's complex morphology. The paper is comprehensive in its approach, covering everything from the initial adaptation of the models to the Kazakh language context, to the creation of specialized tokenizer tools, to the translation and preparation of datasets for effective training.

Through rigorous testing and performance analysis, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each model type. This is critical as it informs the direction of future research and model development, with the goal of enhancing the fluency and accuracy of automated Kazakh text generation. The paper also discusses the broader impact of its findings, suggesting that the methodologies and insights gained could inform similar efforts in other low-resource languages, thereby contributing to the global field of NLP.

The research concludes with reflections on the implications of their findings for the ongoing development of machine learning technologies, asserting the potential of these technologies to accommodate the intricacies of any language, given the right approach and resources. This work not only advances the technical capabilities for Kazakh text generation but also serves as a testament to the potential of machine learning to bridge language gaps and foster greater digital inclusivity.
CONSENSUS ALGORITHMS IN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES IN PYTHON - POS AND POW, POH.
Authors: Kemelbekov N.
Published: April 2024

Since the advent of Blockchain, the computer database has undergone continuous evolu-tion, integrating cutting-edge technologies. As emerging technologies gain traction, Blockchain experiences increased adoption. Across various Blockchain technologies, a shared algo-rithm governs their operations. The consensus algorithm plays a pivotal role in ensuring mutual agreements and storing information within the decentralized network database. While Blockchain faces challenges related to scalability, employing the right consensus al-gorithm for specific tasks can enhance efficiency in data storage, transaction finality, and data integrity.
METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING THE RISKS OF CYBERSECURITY BREACHES AND PROTECTING INFORMATION FROM CYBER ATTACKS
Authors: Vakilov R.I.
Published: April 2024

The scientific article examines the problems associated with the risks of cybersecurity violations and information protection from cyber attacks. Given the dramatically increased amounts of information transmitted over networks, the number of cyber attacks is simultaneously increasing, with the aim of stealing various kinds of secret and confidential information. At the same time, the role of specialists involved in the development and implementation of information system security technologies has increased.

The article analyzes vulnerabilities in corporate systems and suggests methods for improving encryption protocols for users' personal data. Special attention is paid to the technologies for implementing protection mechanisms at the software development stage.
РЕШЕНИЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКОГО СТЕРЖНЯ
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Зиятбекова Г.З. , Тойкенов Г.Ч. , Аршидинова М.Т. , Мазакова А.Т.
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Целью данной работы является исследование теплофизического состояния цилиндрического стержня постоянного сечения и ограниченной длины. Данная работа посвящена к автоматизации исследования теплофизического состояния стержня постоянного сечения и ограниченной длины. Процесс автоматизации исследования опирается на законы сохранения энергии. Рассматривается трехмерное тело, постоянное поперечное сечение которого имеет форму цилиндра. Однако ввиду сложности изучаемых явлений решить аналитически дифференциальные уравнения в частных производных современными математическими методами. Также существуют много методов решения, пригодных для практического использования. Поставленная задача решается приведением к уравнению в частных производных в цилиндрической системе координат, для решения которой разработан соответствующий алгоритм. Полученные результаты переводятся в декартову систему координат. Тем самым решается исходная задача. Разработана программа нахождения распространения температуры по стержню, которая помещает результаты численных расчетов в несколько файлов. Результаты численных расчетов в динамике (по времени) выводятся в виде таблицы и отображаются в виде одномерных графиков. Перспективным направлением является применение интервальной математики для исследования уравнения теплопроводности.

Ключевые слова: теплопроводность, теплоизоляция, температура, нестационарный теплофизический процесс, энергия.
METASPLOIT FRAMEWORK АРҚЫЛЫ ЖЕЛІ МЕН СЕРВЕРДЕГІ ОСАЛДЫҚТАРДЫ СКАНЕРЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ ОПЕРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРГЕ ҚАШЫҚТАН ҚОЛ ЖЕТКІЗУ
Authors: Бидахмет Ж. , Уайда А. , Майлыбаева А.Д. , Даркенбаев Д.К. , Бекназаров С. , Бағдаулет Д.
Published: April 2024

Берілген мақалада ақпараттық қауіпсіздік аудитінің бір мысалы, желі мен сервердегі осалдықтарды Metasploit Framework құралымен сканерлеу және осы құрылғы көмегімен басқа операциялық жүйеге қалай қашықтан қол жеткізуді жүзеге асыруға болатындығы қарастырылып, толықтай сипатталған. Жұмыс практикалық түрде қосымшаларды пайдалана отырып жасалынды. Аудит құралдары үшін негізгі назар Kali Linux операциялық жүйесі және олардың қазіргі ақпараттық қоғамда желілік қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі маңызды рөлін зерттеу қарастырылды. Сонымен қатар, мақалада зерттеу мақсаттарын анықтаудан бастап нәтижелерді талдауға және ұсыныстарды тұжырымдауға дейінгі ақпараттық қауіпсіздік аудитінің негізгі кезеңдеріне шолу жасалды. Сондай-ақ, аудит процесінде қолданылатын негізгі құралдар мен технологиялар қарастырылады, бұл киберқауіпсіздік саласындағы білімді кеңейтуге және аудит жүргізу сапасын арттыруға ықпал етеді. Мақалада зерттеу жұмыстары бойынша ақпараттық қауіпсіздік саласына қызығушылар үшін тиімді мысалмен қосымша сипатталып көрсетілген.

Кілттік сөздер. Metasploit Framework, Meterpreter, aудит, ақпараттық қауіпсіздік, сканерлеу, шабуыл.
Misery, Melancholy, and Misfortune: A Migrant Case Study
Authors: Krishnan Jayanth K.
Published: April 2024

There is an ongoing crisis of despair involving migrants from abroad who are seeking refuge in one of the world’s longest-standing, post-World War II democracies—India. There are roughly 4.9 million noncitizen migrants in India, with most coming from Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Because these migrants often live in the shadows, they are frequently deprived of fundamental human rights. On the one hand, it may seem surprising that this population remains so vulnerable. After all, India’s Supreme Court has been a leading institutional light in safeguarding the rights of many marginalized groups. Supreme courts in other countries point to judgments from the Indian Supreme Court as a model for how to ensure that communities on the periphery are treated with dignity and due process. Furthermore, the Indian judiciary has been assisted in its progressive rights jurisprudence by a robust constitution and a vibrant civil society.Yet when it comes to noncitizen migrants, there has been a dearth of sustained judicial support. Additionally, while there is certain, important, bottom-up activism on behalf of these noncitizens, it has frankly not been enough to meet the cascade of needs that exist. This project focuses on how institutional inadequacies, at both the governmental and societal levels, have left noncitizen migrants among some of the most isolated individuals within India. Namely, the absence of specialized and independent immigration courts, an outdated immigration statute, a lack of a strong immigration legal profession, insufficient legal education on immigration law, and little research on immigration doctrine are key reasons why migrants face such dire circumstances today. Otherwise put, India’s weak immigration infrastructure has sadly contributed to the difficulties noncitizen migrants face in accessing lawyers, the legal process, and,ultimately,justice within Indian society.
Analisis Motilitas Spermatozoa Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pembekuan Pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole (Bos Indicus) Di Bbib Singosari Malang
Authors: To’aloh Nabila , Jadid Mubarakati Nurul , Ervi Jayanti Gatra
Published: April 2024

Sapi lokal yang diternak dan dikonsumsi yaitu sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO). Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi reproduksi yaitu inseminasi buatan berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan daging sapi berkualitas. Salah satu pertimbangan dalam proses pembuatan semen sapi adalah umur ternak. Karena hormon endokrin terlibat dalam perkembangan organ reproduksi, usia mungkin berpengaruh pada kualitas reproduksi. Bahkan di usia tua, sapi terus menghasilkan sperma dalam jumlah yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis motilitas spermatozoa pada sapi peranakan ongole baik sebelum maupun sesudah dibekukan. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) digunakan, dan ada total enam ulangan yang dilakukan pada usia 4,6 dan 8 tahun. Uji One Way ANOVA bersama dengan uji lanjutan Duncan digunakan pada proses analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh usia terhadap kualitas sperma segar terhadap motilitas individu sangat besar, dengan nilai maksimum tercipta pada usia 4 tahun (82,22%), dan skor terendah dicapai pada usia 8 tahun, yaitu 60,27%. Pada motilitas before freezing menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan nyata dimana umur yang paling baik yaitu 6 tahun (57,17%) dan yang terendah umur 8 tahun (56,17%), sedangkan Post Thawing Motility tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata. Nilai yang terendah pada umur 6 tahun (42,23%). Hal di atas menunjukkan jika perbedaan umur berpengaruh terhadap motilitas individu namun tidak berpengaruh pada before freezing dan nilai PTM.
Beginner’s Guide to Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Keras
Authors: Pi Wenyi
Published: April 2024

Understanding Sequential Data Modelling with Keras for Time Series Prediction

Author

Wenyi Pi (

ORCID

: 0009–0002–2884–2771) Introduction Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a special type of neural networks that are suitable for learning representations of sequential data like text in Natural Language Processing (NLP). We will walk through a complete example of using RNNs for time series prediction, covering
Do medical spending and income reduce the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis? A study on Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Bein Murad A. , Erdil Galip E.
Published: April 2024

Several countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) suffer from economic hardship and high unemployment rates; furthermore, this region has higher rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). This study examined the relationships between HIV and TB, income, and total medical spending and its components, private and public healthcare expenditure, for 41 SSA countries. Random and fixed-effects models were utilized in this study to explore relationships by studying time series and cross-sectional panel data obtained from the World Bank. Results demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between HIV and unemployment and a negative relationship with income and medical spending. We also observed that, when private and public medical expenditures are compared, private medical expenditures alleviate the HIV epidemic. Considering the association with TB, income, total, and its components, private and public medical expenditures are negatively related. Since prevention of such life-threatening diseases as HIV and TB becomes vital to find remedies for, there is a need for more government initiatives, including job creation, increased productivity, and increased income levels, which can be seen as preconditions in fighting and controlling HIV and TB.
On the issue of ensuring the safety of objects with “smart habitat”
Authors: Dik Gennady , Bogdanov Alexander , Shchegoleva Nadezhda , Dik Aleksandr , Degtyarev Alexander
Published: April 2024

The problems of ensuring the security of the smart ecosystem are considered, and an analysis of modern Internet of Things (IoT) devices used in the control loop of the smart habitat is carried out from the point of view of the possibility of protecting and depersonalizing the information circulating in it. The article pays special attention to the issue of integrating a specialized software platform into the smart environment infrastructure, which allows for a high level of not only IT security but also the overall security of the facility. It made an analysis of economic development and subsequent application of the integrated STB platform. Practical recommendations of the organization to improve the security of using the Internet of Things in ODR are considered.
Enhancing traffic control systems with live video analytics: Issues, challenges, opportunities, and recent problems
Authors: Singh Dheeraj Kumar , Sahatiya Prashant , Ganatra Amit
Published: April 2024

With the rapid urbanization and increasing number of vehicles on the roads, it has become imperative to develop innovative solutions that can monitor and manage traffic congestion automatically. Traffic congestion harms the economy, environment, and overall quality of life. To address these challenges, smart traffic management systems employ cutting-edge technologies such as live video analytics and sensor-based adaptive traffic control systems. These systems can predict traffic patterns, locate congestion hotspots, and uncover abnormalities contributing to road accidents in real time. However, adopting these technologies for traffic control systems raises important concerns such as robustness and sustainability across different traffic junctions, data integration from multiple sources, and computational feasibility for real-time computation. Therefore, this paper aims to present an overview of the potential benefits and challenges in adapting the latest technologies, including the Internet of Things and machine learning, for sustainable traffic management. Additionally, a case study of a smart city is presented to evaluate an adaptive traffic control system based on live camera feed analytics by leveraging computer vision techniques. The adaptive traffic control system is accurate in vehicle detection and counting. This system is very useful for smart cities where traffic signals need to be automated according to the density of vehicles.
PERENCANAAN PAJAK MELALUI METODE PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP UNTUK EFISIENSI PEMBAYARAN PAJAK DI PT. ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY & TRADING COMPANY TBK
Authors: Kusumojati Putri Pramestiwi , Ida Farida Adi Prawira  , Kustiawan Memen
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada perencanaan pajak menggunakan metode penyusutan aset tetap untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pembayaran pajak penghasilan di PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk. Studi yang dilakukan mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menjelaskan dan menafsirkan data yang terkumpul, merujuk pada teori dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik metode garis lurus maupun metode saldo menurun dalam penyusutan aset tetap memiliki dampak pada efisiensi pembayaran pajak. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, terbukti bahwa Beban penyusutan yang lebih besar dihasilkan oleh metode saldo menurun, yang pada gilirannya mengakibatkan jumlah pajak yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode garis lurus. Oleh karena itu, metode saldo menurun terbukti lebih efektif dalam mengurangi pembayaran pajak penghasilan.
HUBUNGAN PROSES POLITIK DAN KONSEKUENSI EKONOMI MEMPENGARUHI PEMBENTUKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI OLEH FASB
Authors: Melinda Nada
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kaitan esensi politik dalam pengaturan pembentukan standar akuntansi yang dilakukan mellaui Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan AS (FASB). Proses penyusunan standar sebagai proses politik karena aspek politik dalam akuntansi seperti halnya ada aspek politik secara fisik.  Hal ini membutuhkan kehati-hatian terkait apakah politik berperan atau tidak dalam penetapan standar akuntansi. Oleh karena itu, di masa mendatang FASB harus memperhatikan isu ini demi menjaga kredibilitas akuntansi itu sendiri. Pertimbangan politik memberi pengaruh terhadap formulasi standar akuntansi dan keputusan ekonomi individu yang pada akhirnya memberikan juga dampak pada tujuan ekonomi secara makro. Dalam hal ini politik memang secara jelas mengambil peran yang signifikan dalam proses penentuan standar akuntansi.
PERKEMBANGAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DAN IMPLEMENTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdul Qadir Jailani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan akuntansi syariah dan implementasinya di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kontribusi Abdul Kadir Jailani. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dan analitis untuk menyelidiki evolusi akuntansi syariah, serta dampak implementasinya di konteks perbankan dan keuangan syariah Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abdul Kadir Jailani memiliki peran krusial dalam memperkenalkan dan mengembangkan akuntansi syariah di Indonesia. Kontribusinya melibatkan penyusunan pedoman akuntansi syariah, pelatihan praktisi, dan advokasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam praktik akuntansi. Implementasi akuntansi syariah ini telah membentuk landasan yang kuat bagi lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejarah perkembangan akuntansi syariah dan nilai tambah dari implementasinya di Indonesia, khususnya melalui peran Abdul Kadir Jailani. Implikasi dari penelitian ini mencakup penguatan basis akademis dan praktis akuntansi syariah serta memperkaya diskusi seputar pengembangan sistem keuangan syariah di tingkat nasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi berharga bagi akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat kebijakan yang tertarik dalam konteks akuntansi syariah.
Kata Kunci : Akuntansi Syariah, Implementasi, Perkembangan Indonesia
KONSEP TEORI AKUNTAN MANAJEMEN LABA: WAWASAN YANG MUNCUL DALAM TEORI, PRAKTEK, DAN PENELITIANSI
Authors: Akhda Mu'ammar Akhda
Published: April 2024

Konsep teori akuntansi manajemen laba telah menjadi titik fokus yang sangat penting dalam dunia akuntansi, baik dalam teori, praktik, maupun penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang konsep ini dari berbagai perspektif yang berbeda. Melalui analisis terhadap literatur terkini, penelitian ini berhasil menyajikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsep akuntansi manajemen laba beserta dampak-dampaknya dalam konteks praktik bisnis. Temuan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana praktik akuntansi manajemen laba dapat berkembang dan bagaimana praktik tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh teori-teori yang telah ada sebelumnya.                                                             
Kata kunci: Akuntan Manajemen Laba, Teori, Praktek, Penelitiansi
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Subagio Hari , Putri Nabilla Rizkya Permata
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, studi dilakukang pada PT Aneka Mandiri Sejahtera, Jakarta Timur. Populasi pada penelitian adalah karyawan pada PT Aneka Mandiri Sejahtera dengan jumlah karyawan 108 orang. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 32 karyawan. Data dikumpulkan melaluikuisioner dengan skala likert yang diolah menggunakan software Microsoft Excel 2019 dan Software SPSS Versi 24. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pada PT Aneka Mandiri Sejahtera, Jakarta Timur.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN
Authors: Saffanah Syadzaa Zahirah  , Anna Marina  , Fitri Nuraini
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh variabel pengetahuan keuangan, sikap keuangan, dan self efficacy terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa prodi akuntansi terakreditasi A di Surabaya. Dengan mengkaji seberapa pengetahuan mahasiswa tersebut dalam pengelolaan keuangan antara kebutuhan konsumtif dan investasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 337 responden. Penelitian sampel dengan teknik insidental sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25 melalui beberapa tahapan berikut: Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengetahuan Keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa prodi akuntansi terakreditasi A di Surabaya. (2) Sikap Keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa prodi akuntansi terakreditasi A di Surabaya. (3) Self Efficcay berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa prodi akuntansi terakreditasi A di Surabaya. (4) Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Self efficacy secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan pada mahasiswa prodi akuntansi terakreditasi A di Surabaya.
PENERAPAN PSAK 109 PADA AKUNTANSI ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SEDEKAH DI LAZISMU DAN BAZNAS SUL-SEL
Authors: Faizal Resky Salsabyla , Suarni Agusdiwana , Sahrullah Sahrullah
Published: April 2024

Penerapan Psak 109 Pada Akuntansi Zakat Infaq dan Sedekah di Lazismu dan Baznas Sul-Sel, dibimbing oleh Agusdiwana suarni dan Sahrullah, Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan tujuan Untuk Mengetahui Penerapan PSAK 109 Pada Akuntansi Zakat Infaq dan Sedekah di Lazismu dan Baznas Sul-Sel. Lokasi penelitian ini di iKantor iLAZISMU idan iBAZNAS idi iSul-Sel. dengan perolehan sumber data dari data primer dan data sekunder, Informan pada penelitian ini meliputi Kepala Lazismu dan Baznas, Sfaf Administrasi Lazismu dan Baznas dan staf lainnya. Data dikumpulkan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, yang kemudian dilakukan pengabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian meliputi, 1) Penghimpunan Dana Zakat dan Infaq/sedekah (ZIS) pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2) Pendisrtibusian Dana Zakat dan Infaq/sedekah (ZIS) pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulwesi Selatan, 3) Penerapan PSAK 109 tentang Akuntnasi Zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 4) Pengakuan dana zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah, 5) Pengukuran Dana Zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah, 6) Penghimpunan dan Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan sedekah LAZISMU Sulawesi Selatan, 7) Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Dana ZIS Pada LAZISMU  Sulawesi Selatan, 8. Analisis Akuntansi Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah pada LAZISMU Sulawesi Selatan.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ASSESSING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH THE MAXIM APPLICATION THROUGH SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Romadloni Nova Tri
Published: April 2024

Technological advancement has impacted every facet of human existence, including transportation. The internet plays a major role in people's daily lives these days. This study aims to investigate the effects of service quality principles on user satisfaction through empirical testing. Utilizing SPSS 23, data from surveys given to Maxim users will serve as a data source for testing the hypothesis. The partial analysis results back up the problem formulation by showing that the variables Emphaty (X4), Reliable (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurances (X3), and Tangible (X5) all have a small but positive effect on how satisfied Maxim application users are. Conversely, the concurrent study reveals a 51% positive impact on Maxim app users' enjoyment from the factors Resilience (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurances (X3), Emphaty (X4), and Tangibles (X5).
 Keywords: Maxim, Service quality, SPSS
ANALISIS MANFAAT PENERPAN PRINSIP DAN KODE ETIK DALAM BISNIS
Authors: Maryani Esti , Rianindita Nansi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahasas pentingnya penerapan prinsip dan kode etik dalam bisnis. Etika bisnis, sebagai sepersngkat aturan moral, memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur dan menjalankam bisnis. Dan menerapakan etika, tujuan bisnis. Dengan menerapkan etika, tujuan bisnis dapat berjalan dengan dan diterima oleh semua pihak yang terlibat. Selainitu, perusahan yang menjunjung tinggi etika dalam bisnis mereka akan mendapatkan kepercayan dan citra yang baik dari konsumen. Artikel ini juga mengulas beberapa prinsip etika bisnis, seperti integritas, kejujuran, loyalitas, keadilan, taat hukum, akuntanbilita, berkomitmen terhadap kesempurnaan, menjaga kehormatan orang lain, dan saling menguntungkan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Dengan demikian, penerapan prinsip dan kode etik dalam bisnis memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar.
Kata Kunci :Prinsip, Kode Etik, Bisnis
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN (TJSL) KEWAJIBAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP OPERASI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Irawan Dodi
Published: April 2024

Konsep Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan (CSR) atau Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan telah berkembang pesat. terus menjadi sorotan di Indonesia. Teori Stakeholder memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memahami konsep ini dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Ada masalah yang terkait. pemahaman CSR di perusahaan Indonesia, yang didasarkan pada kerangka peraturan perundang-undangan, menuntut perlunya pembahasan ulang karena ambiguitas yang muncul sebagai akibat dari penerapan peraturan terkait CSR di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, istilah CSR bersifat mandatori dan telah mengalami evolusi dari konsep awalnya yang bersifat sukarela seperti di negara-negara lain. Metode yuridis normatif dan konsep digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Untuk memahami CSR secara menyeluruh, penting untuk mengingat bahwa tanggung jawab suatu perusahaan dalam menerapkan CSR bergantung pada instrumen perusahaan, kerangka hukum, faktor ekonomi, dan dampak lingkungan.
 Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan (TJSL), Operasi, Bisnis