bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Late Qing Reforms of the Early 20th Century through the Eyes of Russian Diplomatic Representatives (based on the Documents from the Russian State Historical Archive)
Authors: Samoylov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

In 1901, after the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion by the troops of eight powers and the signing of the "Boxer Protocol", dependence of the Qing Empire on foreign powers increased, which, in turn, aggravated the growing economic and socio-political crisis in the country. The Imperial government was forced to start a series of cultural, economic, educational, military, and political reforms known as the New Policies of the late Qing dynasty.
 
The article presents the analysis of the reports written by Russian diplomatic representatives who at that time closely monitored the events taking place in China. The article discusses the importance of referring to such source of historical data as written reports and telegrams sent from China by Russian representatives and now kept in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive. These documents can provide scholars with a complete picture of the initial stage of the "the New Policies" and the struggle for political influence related to it, which is of great importance in understanding the complicated period of Chinese history. The documents reviewed were not only summaries of the collected and accumulated information, but also contained a deep analysis of the events taking place in China. Characteristics of high-ranking Chinese officials contained in the reports of Russian representatives are invaluable. Moreover, in these sources one can find the assessment given to the attitude of the Western powers and Japan towards the reforms started in China. The study of the archival documents brings us to the conclusion that being well-trained sinologists, Russian diplomats and representatives of the Ministry of Finance were careful observers of the Late Qing reforms and could make far-reaching forecasts.
Energy Situation in Japan, Sanctions, and Sakhalin Projects: Cross-Cutting Issues
Authors: Belov Andrey V.
Published: December 2022

In the first half of 2022, Japan joined the G7 countries with tough anti-Russian sanctions. Japan, at the same time, took a unique position concerning the Sakhalin-1 and Sakhalin-2 oil and gas projects, even though the international companies ExxonMobil and Shell decided to withdraw. After Russia’s retaliatory steps, the Japanese side accepted new conditions considering the balance between the logic of the confrontation and the requirements of economic security. This article discusses some of the economic and energy aspects of Japan’s challenge, such as the diversification of energy supplies, importance of liquefied natural gas (LNG), specifics of Sakhalin projects, and competition of Northeast Asian countries in the global energy markets. Despite particular successes in the diversification of energy imports, the overall situation in the Japanese energy and LNG sector remains unstable. Sakhalin supplies account for 7-8 % of Japan’s LNG; however, the proximity of the location and other terms give them much greater importance. The simulation results for replacing Sakhalin LNG with American gas suggest a deterioration in diversification indicators for Japan. Moreover, the redirection of Sakhalin LNG to China will strengthen its competitive position. Consequently, internal and external factors support Japan’s continued involvement in the Sakhalin shelf. Unfortunately, outside the two Sakhalin and one Arctic LNG projects, there are currently no realistic prospects for further energy cooperation between Japan and Russia.
Optimal Power Flow Scheduling Strategy for Multi-Microgrids with Multi-Time Scale Method
Authors: Wang Panbao , Zhou Yang , Zhang Xiaochen , Wang Wei , Xu Dianguo
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The energy management of a multi-microgrid (MG) system is essential for its stable and economic operation. This study proposes an optimal power flow scheduling strategy for the energy management of multi-MG systems. At the multi-MG level, the global central controller (GCC) is responsible for managing the MGs. The GCC calculates the amount of power exchanged within the MGs by using a novel optimal energy allocation policy. Based on the energy supply and demand mismatch, MGs are classified as providers and consumers. The GCC collects information, then distributes energy among the consumers and divides benefits to the providers. Each consumer determines the price of the purchased energy from other microgrids based on a priority parameter, in which the local load demand and renewable energy penetration rate are considered as important factors. At the MG level, with the goal of minimising the operating cost of the MG, the energy is controlled from two time scales, namely day-ahead and intraday, to optimise the output power of generators and energy storage devices. Finally, a simulation of a multi-MG system with three MGs demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimal method.
Depression among Females in AL-Sader city, Baghdad, Iraq.
Authors: Jasim Hadeel M. , Ali Besma M. , Al-Kaseer Eman A. , AL-Diwan Jawad
Published: December 2022

Background: Literature documented that depression is a sequelae of exposure to wars and widespread violence. In Iraq, high figures of depression were published.Objectives: To report on the prevalence of depression among women in the high crowded area, Al-Sader city, Baghdad.Method: A total of 440 females were included in this study. There were selected randomly from relatives of patients accompanied them in attending to primary health care centers. Beck –Depression Inventory (BDI)-II was used to assess depression. Demographic data were requested, too.Result: The prevalence of depression was 68.4%. Old age women, divorced and widows were determinants of depression. Education and crowding index (socioeconomic status) were not obvious determinants of depression.
Conclusion: High prevalence of depression was observed.
Measuring of Plasma Melatonin Level in Patients with Preeclampsia
Authors: Shalal Maad M. , Kadhim Ishraq M. , Abbas Nada S. , Abdulsattar Ghaidaa
Published: December 2022

Background: disturbed physiological rhythm of blood pressure in preeclampsia is a common finding. The role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of preeclampsia is well accepted. Melatonin is a powerful free radical scavenger so it's rapidly consumed by enhanced reactive oxygen species in preeclampsia causing non-dipping in blood pressure.Objective: To evaluate the change in plasma melatonin levels in patients with preeclampsia and its relationship with blood pressure.Patients and methods: In this prospective case control study a total of 40 primigravidae pregnant women were recruited during the period of 11 months between August 2015 and August 2016 in Baghdad teaching hospital, medical city, Iraq, divided into two groups:First groups: (cases group) were 20 primigravidae pregnant women with PE.Second group: (control group) were 20 normal healthy primigravidae.Blood Pressure measurement, melatonin blood samples were taken, plasma melatonin levels measurement was done by ELISA immunoassay. Urine was collected over 24 hours for protein in urine measurement.Results : Plasma Melatonin level in control , day and night was (22.72 ± 2.6 pg/mL ) , (75.26 ± 2.99 pg/mL ) compared to Plasma Melatonin level in dipper PE day and night (20.5±2.4 pg/mL ) , (75.26 ± 1.8 pg/mL) which was statistically not significant( P value 0.055 ) , (P value 1.0) respectively .Plasma Melatonin level for non-dipper ( 22.45 ± 2.48 pg/mL) were similar to dipper (20.5±2.4 pg/mL) which is not significant (P value 0.1) , while Night time Plasma Melatonin of non-dipper (36.76 ± 1.27 ) were reduced when compared to control (75.26 ± 2.99 pg/mL) and to dipper group (75.26 ± 1.8 pg/mL ) which was highly significant (p <0.0001 , p <0.0001) respectively .Conclusion: Night time Plasma Melatonin level reduced in Primigravid Women with preeclampsia that did not show nocturnal dipping in blood pressure.
Assessment of Arsenic poisoning among printing textile workers in Baghdad.
Authors: Ali sahib Ali A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Workers of textile industry are mainly exposed to a variety of toxic dyes, bleaching agents, salts, acids, alkalis and heavy metals like arsenic through evaporation and inhale by workers or direct skin contact during the textile mordant process and possibly health effect through the printing processObjectives : to assess the health effects of mild to moderate long term exposure to Arsenic trioxide on textile printing workers and to evaluate and compare the clinical utility of blood and urine arsenic for predicting arsenic poisoning.Methods: In this historic cohort study, measurement of serum and urine levels of arsenic of 65exposed workers and 63non exposed workers was carried out during march 2014 through march 2015 All of the studies cases were worked in a cotton textile factories and considered as target population for detection of any possible industrial chronic arsenic exposure associated sign and symptoms . The non-exposed workers were randomly selected from office personnel of the same factories. Clinical examination, signs and symptoms and a questionnaire method used for analysis in both groups.Results: both groups have a similar age structure. Statistical difference was present between the serum arsenic and arsenic in urine mean values for both the exposed and non-exposed groups. The prevalence ratio for the exposure was higher than one for arsenic in urine. The best cut-off values of arsenic in urine to diagnosis arsenic poisoning based on Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis( ROC) was >90 μg/L and the areas under the curve equal to 0.98 was determined for the prediction early chronic arsenic poisoning.Conclusion: measurement of arsenic in urine in early stage was useful to detect mild to moderate health effects based on Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (ROC) among textile printing workers exposed to arsenic.
„Wenn alle Stricke reißen, hole ich ihn zu mir“. Subjektive Wahrnehmung, emotionale Belastungen und Ressourcen von „Distance Carers“ während der COVID-19-Pandemie
Authors: Franke Annette
Published: December 2022

Das Thema Unterstützung für pflege- und hilfebedürftige Angehörige über eine räumliche Distanz hinweg ist ein in Deutschland immer noch kaum untersuchtes Phänomen. Im Zuge der Kontaktbeschränkungsmaßnahmen der ersten und zweiten Welle der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland waren auch in Bezug auf ältere Menschen sog. „Distance Caregiving“-Pflegearrangements betroffen. Dabei ist kaum vertiefendes Wissen über die entsprechende Wahrnehmung aus Sicht der Distance Carers bekannt, für die Kommunikation und Hilfen aus der Distanz bereits vor der Pandemie gängige Praxis war. Der vorliegende Beitrag basiert auf qualitativen Interviewdaten von Juli bis November 2020 von N=10 Distance Carers in Deutschland, die mittels integrativen Basisverfahren analysiert wurden. Die Befunde unterstreichen die Bedeutung von emotionalen Beziehungen unter den Angehörigen und die allgemeine Ambivalenz der Pandemie. So zeigt sich einerseits, dass die Kontaktbeschränkungen die Distance Carers emotional belastet haben, bspw. durch Verunsicherung und Sorge über den gesundheitlichen Zustand der Pflegebedürftigen. Andererseits ermöglichte die „legitime Auszeit“, sich stärker von der Pflege abzugrenzen oder neue Formen bspw. in der virtuellen Kommunikation auszuprobieren. In Bezug auf Ressourcen und Strategien konnten die Distance Carers häufig auf bereits vorhandene Helfer*innen vor Ort und etablierte organisatorische Strukturen zurückgreifen.
PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: KUSWORO KUSWORO
Published: December 2022

Tujuan diadakan penelitian yaitu dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan dengan model problem based learning mahasiswa prodi pendidikan ekonomi, unpam. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method melalui metodologi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa 05PIEM003 Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. Instrumen yang dibunakan berupa lembar pengamatan kegiatan belajar mahasiswa, lembar pengamatan Keterampilan Dasar mengajar (KDM), dan soal tes. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa statistik deskriptif. Data hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilaksanakan penelitian yaitu skor keterampilan dasar mengajar pada tahap (sklus) yang pertama yaitu 22 (baik), untuk tahapan yang kedua mendapatkan 25 (sangat baik), dan tahapan yang ketiga mendapatkan skor 28 (sangat baik). Selanjutnya untuk kegiatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran melalui tahap (sklus) yang pertama mendapatkan  18,0 (cukup), untuk tahapan yang kedua mendapatkan skor 22 (baik), dan tahapan yang terakhir mendapatkan skor 27 (sangat baik). Untuk melihat ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa dapat dilihat pada tahap (siklus) yang pertama adalah mendapatkan 48% (tuntas), pada tahapan yang kedua mendapatkan ketuntasan 71% (tuntas), dan pada tahap yang ketiga mendapatkan 86% (tuntas). Ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) pada mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa dilaksanakannya model pembelajaran PBL dapat memberikan keaktifan ke mahasiswa, keterampilan mengajar dosen, dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Maka dari itu pembelajaran dengan model PBL dapat meningkatkan kulitas kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang.Kata Kunci: Berbasis Masalah, Kualitas Pembelajaran.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: DINDIN DINDIN
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan kinerja guru di SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunkan tiga cara yakni dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan menitik beratkan sumber data informan yaitu: Kepala SMK Sasmita Jaya, dan guru, untuk mengokohkan keabsahan data yang diperoleh. Sementara fokus penelitian ini adalah peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan motivasi guru, peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru, dan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningingkatkan kinerja guru. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepala sekolah SMK 1 Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan melaksanakan perannya untuk meningkatkan motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan kinerja guru melalui kerjasama dan memberikan motivasi kepada seluruh guru di lingkungan sekolah.Kata Kunci : kepemimpinan; guru; motivasi; disiplin kerja
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN TETAP FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: AFRILIANI FIQOH
Published: December 2022

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap kinerja dosen tetap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pamulang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik angket. Instrumen data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Populasi penelitian adalah dosen tetap di FKIP Universitas Pamulang berdasarkan rumus slovin didapat 81 orang responden dosen tetap. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasional regresi dan regresi ganda. Adapun hasil dari studi yang di lakukan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang negative dan tidak signifikan antara beban kerja (X1) terhadap kinerja dosen tetap (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,599, 2) pengaruh positif lingkungan kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja dosen tetap (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,599, 3) pengaruh  positif beban kerja (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) secara bersama–sama terhadap kinerja dosen tetap (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,358. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen tetap, begitu pula secara simultan atau bersama – sama. Peneliti menyarankan agar terjalin komunikasi dan kerjasama yang baik antara manajemen Universitas dan pihak yayasan dengan dosen-dosen, sehingga kinerja dosen tetap akan semakin baik dimasa mendatang.Kata kunci : beban kerja; lingkungan kerja; kinerja dosen
ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: RAHMANITA FIKA
Published: December 2022

Pada masa pandemic covid-19, terjadi pergeseran proses pembelajaran online. Proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan media software elearning. Pada masa pandemic, siswa menjalankan proses pembelajaran dengan menentukan waktu dan sumber belajarnya sendiri. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi aspek yang penting dalam kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa pada masa pandemic covid-19. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa pada masa pandemic covid-19 dipengaruhi secara positif oleh teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebesar 83,12% dan 16,88% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian.Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat meningkatkan kemandirian siswa dalam belajar. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan kemudahan siswa untuk mencari informasi dan penyelesaian masalah pada pembelajaran melalui sumber internet.Kata kunci: teknologi informasi; komunikasi; kemandirian belajar.
ANALISIS KENDALA MANAJEMEN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DI SMK NEGERI SE-TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: PERMANA PUTUT SAID , HIDAYATI SYAFAATUL
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengevaluasi keefektifan manajemen praktik kerja industri di SMK Negeri Se-Tangerang Selatan, (2) menganalisis kendala yang ada pada manajemen praktik kerja industri di SMK Negeri Se-Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan model discrepancy serta menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek perencanaan pada manajemen praktik kerja industri (prakerin) memiliki kriteria sangat efektif. Aspek pelaksanaan pada manajemen prakerin memiliki kriteria sangat efektif. Aspek evaluasi pada manajemen prakerin memiliki kriteria sangat efektif. Secara keseluruhan efektivitas manajemen prakerin di SMK Negeri Se-Tangerang Selatan memiliki kriteria sangat efektif dengan capaian ketuntasan adalah 91,8%. Analisis kendala pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek perencanaan terdapat poin yang memiliki kesenjangan tinggi, yaitu: (1) program prakerin selalu sama dari tahun ke tahun, (2) dunia usaha dan dunia industry (DU/DI) yang berada di sekitar sekolah tidak selalu relevan dengan program keahlian di sekolah, (3) Pemutakhiran kesepakatan kerja sama antara sekolah dengan DU/DI berupa MoU tidak dilakukan.Kata kunci: manajemen prakerin; evaluasi program; SMK
TOTAL QUALITY MANAJEMEN (TQM) SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK
Authors: SUMANTRI INDRA IMAN , MASITOH LISDA FITRIANA
Published: December 2022

Jabodetabek adalah wilayah dengan mobilitas tinggi aktivitas tawuran antar pelajar. Beberapa sekolah telah berhasil melakukan manajemen dalam mengantisipasi dan mencegah adanya tawuran antar pelajar. Sekolah-sekolah tersebut telah berhasil menerapkan Total Quality Management  (TQM) dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen sekolah dalam mengantisipasi atau mencegah tawuran pelajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran seutuhnya tentang TQM sekolah untuk mencegah dan mengantisispasi terjadinya tawuran pelajar di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian yaitu menajemen sekolah untuk mencegah dan mengantisipasi tawuran adalah 1)memberlakukan seleksi ketat bagi calon siswa baru, 2) menyelenggrakan berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan diri dengan hal-hal positif, 3) melakukan pendekatan emosional dari pihak sekolah secara umum kepada siswa agar siswa lebih merasa dihargai, 4) memberikan sanksi tegas bagi siswa yang bermasalah atau melanggar aturan, 5) menjalin komunikasi antar manajemen sekolah untuk saling bekerja sama dalam mencegah aksi tawuran pelajar dan 6) terus melakukan kontrol dan monitoring siswa baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun diluar lingkungan sekolah.Kata kunci: pelajar; sekolah; tawuran; total quality management
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI BAWAH NAUNGAN YAYASAN SASMITA JAYA (STUDI EMPIRIK PADA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG DAN STMIK ERESHA)
Authors: FARUQ UBAID AL , ANWAR SAIFUL
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari artikel riset ini yaitu untuk diperoleh hasil evaluasi secara deskriptif dari implementasi pembelajaran daring dikedua perguruan tinggi tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa (1) Pembelajaran daring dikedua PT dilaksanakan sebanyak 40% pertemuan setiap MK, atau biasa disebut dengan blended learning serta digunakan pula sebagai suplemen atau penguatan kompetensi mahasiswa; (2) instrumental input berupa konten atau materi berupa modul digital, namun belum lengkap seluruh MK memiliki modul, untuk Unpam masih 11% dan untuk STMIK Eresha masih 1%, serta untuk materi lain berupa video pembelajaran, Unpam telah memiliki 132 video pembelajaran dan STMIK Eresha belum memiliki; (3) Learning Management System (LMS) yang digunakan dikedua PT berbasis moodle yang serta telah dilengkapi dengan menu aktivitas yang lengkap mulai dari tes awal dan akhir pertemuan, aktivitas belajar mandiri, interaksi antar mahasiswa serta dengan dosen, dan aktifitas penugasan terstruktur yang semua telah tertulis pada buku pedoman pembelajaran daring bagi dosen dan mahasiswa; (4) Pada proses pembelajaran daring belum menggunakan model dan strategi pembelajaran yang bervariatif sehingga belum memacu mahasiswa untuk bereksplorasi dan mendalami materi sesuai pokok bahasan dan tujuan pembelajarannya, interaksi masih terfokus pada moda asyncronous melalui forum diskusi pada LMS sehingga belum dapat menumbuhkan gagasan-gagasan baru pada mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran; Daring; Perguruan Tinggi.
PENGARUH PROMOSI E-PAYMENT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI RUANG LINGKUP UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN)
Authors: BUDHIARJO INTAN SARI , FEBRIANA HADIJAH
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian, yaitu untuk menguji data dan informasi terkait pengaruh promosi go-pay dan ovo terhadap keputusan pengguna aplikasi transportasi online di ruang lingkup universitas pamulang, untuk menguji data dan informasi terkait perbedaan promosi go-pay dan ovo terhadap keputusan pengguna aplikasi transportasi online di ruang lingkup universitas pamulang (studi kasus mahasiswa prodi manajemen). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang berhubungan secara langsung dengan kegiatan penggunaan aplikasi ojek online di ruang lingkup universitas pamulang, khususnya mahasiswa/mahasiswi semester 7 (tujuh) prodi manajemen universitas pamulang dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 200 responden yang terdapat dalam populasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Secara parsial dengan uji T variabel promosi go-pay (x) memiliki thitung sebesar 11,966y aitu lebih besar dari ttabel 1,65259 dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 ini menunjukkan nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau (0,00 ≤ 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan  Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak artinya promosi gopay berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pengguna. Variabel promosi ovo memiliki thitung sebesar 16,177 yaitu lebih besar dari ttabel 1,65259 dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 ini menunjukkan nilai signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau (0,00 ≤ 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya promosi ovo berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pengguna. Hasil uji perbedaan menunjukkan bahwa promosi go-pay sebesar 59,99 sedangkan ovo sebesar 91,25 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi pada ovo jauh lebih besar atau lebih efektif dari pada promosi go-pay. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R square) menunjukkan angka 0,420 artinya hubungan variabel bebas (go-pay) dengan variabel terikat (keputusan pengguna) sebesar 42%, sedangkan sisanya 58% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R square) menunjukkan angka 0,569 artinya hubungan variabel bebas (ovo) dengan variabel terikat (keputusan pengguna) sebesar 56,9%, sedangkan sisanya 43,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci: Promosi; E-Payment; Keputusan pengguna
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SMA Yaspen Tugu Ibu Depok
Authors: Purnamasari Sulfi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis research is a descriptive quantitative research which aims to describe the extent to which the effectiveness of principal’s leadership in improving teacher performance. The population in this research were all teachers at SMA Yaspen Tugu Ibu Depok. The sample in this reseach amounted to 32 people. Data collection was done using documentation study, distributing questionnaires regarding the effectiveness of school principal leadership filled in by respondents, and direct interview with teacher and school principal. Data analysis techniques used in this research is descriptive statistic analysis. Indicator used to measure the effectiveness of the principal’s leadership consist of task-oriented leeadership behavior and good relations with subordinates-oriented leadership behavior. One sample t-test showed mean value 84,5 percent. It can be concluded that the principal’s leadership effectiveness is very effective.Keywords: effectiveness; leadership; teacher performanceABTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh guru yang terdapat di SMA Yaspen Tugu Ibu Depok. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan studi dokumentasi, penyebaran angket mengenai efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang diisi oleh responden, dan wawancara langsung dengan guru dan kepala sekolah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif one sample t-test. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terdiri dari perilaku kepemimpinan yang berorientasi kepada tugas dan perilaku kepemimpinan yang berorientasi kepada hubungan baik dengan bawahan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai mean 84,5 persen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki kriteria sangat efektif.Kata kunci: efektivitas; kepemimpinan; kinerja guru
Developing Students’ Understanding In Learning Passive Voice Trough Cooperative Learning
Authors: Friska Yuliana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to see if cooperative learning improves students' grasp of passive voice in the first semester of accounting at Universitas Pamulang. This research is classified as Classroom Action Research (CAR), and it is used to discover and fix a problem related to students' comprehension of passive voice. The writer uses Hopkin's design in this Classroom Action Research. Meanwhile, the information gathered through the interview, questionnaire, observation, and test is being analyzed (pretest and posttest). Based on the outcomes of the study, it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning in the teaching of passive voice is successful since the success criteria have been satisfied. The results of the posttest 2 reveal that 93.33 percent of the students, received a score of 70 or above. Furthermore, the results of the interview, observation, and questionnaire show a remarkable improvement. In conclusion, the results of the interview, observation, and questionnaire revealed that students' passive voice learning improved significantly after the cooperative learning approach was implemented in the teaching learning process.Keywords: Students' Understanding; Passive Voice; Cooperative Learning.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Observasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual pada Mahasiswa D-III Sekretari Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Novia Lisa , Rufeidah Annie
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the increase in the student’ ability of Secretary Diploma at Pamulang University in writing observation reports through a contextual learning model. The subjects of this research were Secretary Diploma’ students of semester VI regular C class 644 with a total of 36 students. The method used in this research is CAR (Classroom Action Research) with a quantitative analysis approach. Data collection techniques in the form of written tests, and documentation studies. The results of the research in the initial test there were no students who succeeded in accordance with the minimum completeness score of 70 with an assessment result of 51.16, then in the final test one only eleven students who had succeeded according to the minimum completeness score with an assessment result of 67.48, then on the final test two, all students had succeeded in accordance with the minimum completeness score with an assessment result of 82.29. The conclusion of this research is through the contextual learning model, Indonesian language learning and students' ability to write reports can be improved.Keywords: contextual learning; writing ability; report; observation
Penerapan Model Course Review Horay Pada Pembelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SDN Ciputat 04 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Jaya Fitra
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social studies learning outcomes for class IV at SDN Ciputat 04, South Tangerang City through the implementation of the course review horay learning model. This study uses the Class Action Research (CAR) method according to Kemmis and Tanggart which consists of four stages of activity in each cycle, namely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The results showed an increase of 89% of the number of fourth grade students in the second cycle. This shows that there is an increase that exceeds the target set by the previous researchers, which is 80%. Thus it can be concluded that classroom action research on social studies subjects for class IV SDN Ciputat 04 South Tangerang City using the Course Review Horay model has succeeded in improving student learning outcomes. In addition, the implementation of the Course Review Horay model can also create meaningful learning for students.Keywords: learning model; course review horay; social studies learning; learning outcomes
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa Inggris 3 dengan Materi English For Specific Purposes (ESP) untuk Teknik Informatika Semester III Universitas Pamulang
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Mohadib Mohadib , Sulasih Sulasih
Published: December 2022

The purpose of developing English language materials 3 is to achieve learning targets in accordance with KKNI standards for teaching English outside the English department, namely English for specific purposes. The development of textbooks for English courses 3 with English content for specific purposes will include information technology that will help students learn independently with the support of mobile assisted language learning. These materials will help students develop 4 skills in English, namely, reading, speaking, listening and writing. This study uses  research and development (R&D) method, where the final product is an ISBN textbook for English courses 3. The steps of this research go through 6 stages, namely ; first, collect initial data, then plan the product, then carry out initial product development, the next stage is to conduct initial trials, then make several revisions to the book content, and conduct field tests. The 3rd semester students of the Informatics Engineering Study Program at Pamulang University in 2020/2021 are the subjects of this research.Keywords: Development; teaching materials; English for Specific Purposes; technology
Dampak Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Untuk Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Kusworo Kusworo , Faruq Ubaid Al , Sina Ibnu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions of education staff related to the Free Campus Merdeka Learning (MBKM) policy in higher education environments. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample in this study is educational staff who work at Pamulang University with a total of 266 education staff. Data collection techniques using research questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results show that the knowledge of education staff related to MBKM such as policies that include the number of semesters and number of credit conversions, information on the MBKM program, study program activities related to the MBKM program, application of MBKM policies in tertiary institutions, involvement in MBKM activities, the impact of MBKM on hard skills and shift student skills, increase the capacity of educational staff. This shows that there is a good understanding and can be applied in accordance with the guidelines available in higher education. In addition, there is an increase in the capacity of education personnel related to the service of educational activities.Keywords: educational staff; MBKM; policy; University;
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Stres Akademik (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Semester VIII Fakultas Sosial Humaniora Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tahun Akademik 2021/2022)
Authors: Umami Nailariza , W.H Maria Aghata Sri , Cahyani Vivi Dwi
Published: December 2022

1) Penelitianxini bertujuan untukxmengetahuixpengaruhxefikasixdirixdanxdukungan sosialxterhadap stress akademik mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring. 2) Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. 3) Teknikxanalisisxdataxyang dipergunakan yakni teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. 4) Penelitianxini memperoleh hasil bahwaxterdapatxpengaruhxsignifikanxvariabelxefikasixdiri serta dukungan sosial terhadap stress akademik secara simultan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung (19,285) > Ftabel (3,93) denganxtingkatxsignifikansix0,000 < 0,05. Efikasi diri terhadap stress akademik secara parsial nilai thitung (2.238) > ttabel (1.65936) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,027 < 0,05. Sehingga, disimpulkan terdapatxpengaruhxnegatifxdanxsignifikanxefikasixdiri terhadap stress akademik. Dukungan sosial terhadap stress akademik secara parsial nilai thitung (1,544) < ttabel (1,65936) dan tingkat signifikasi 0,149 > 0,05. Sehingga, disimpulkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dan pengaruh negatif antara dukungan sosial terhadap stress akademik.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Kompetensi Auditor dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kualitas Informasi Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Situmorang Revalina , Pangaribuan Hisar
Published: December 2022

Lalporaln keualngaln merupalkaln sallalh saltu bentuk pertalnggungjalwalbaln malnaljemen kepaldal pemilik usalhal altals kepercalyalaln yalng diberikaln terhaldalp alset perusalhalaln yalng dikelolal. Kuallitals informalsi yalng dikelualrkaln oleh malnaljemen salngalt eralt hubungalnnyal dengaln kuallitals lalporaln keualngaln. Penelitialn ini bertujualn untuk mengetalhui pengalruh kuallitals aludit, kompetensi aluditor daln pengendallialn intern terhaldalp kuallitals informalsi keualngaln perusalhalaln. Penelitialn ini merupalkaln penelitialn confirmaltory, daltal yalng digunalkaln aldallalh daltal primer dengaln membalgikaln alngket kepaldal palral responden, daltal diolalh dengaln menggunalkaln ordinalry lealst squalre. Populalsi yalng digunalkaln paldal penelitialn ini aldallalh palral aluditor paldal Kalntor Alkuntaln Publik, dengaln teknik purposive salmpling, salmpel penelitialn sebalnyalk 87 responden, yalkni palral aluditor paldal Kalntor Alkuntaln Publik yalng beraldal didaleralh Jalkalrtal daln Balndung. Dalri penelitialn ini didalpalt balhwal kuallitals aludit tidalk berpengalruh signifikaln terhaldalp kuallitals informalsi keualngaln perusalhalaln tetalpi kompetensi aluditor daln pengendallialn intern berpengalruh signifikaln terhaldalp kuallitals informalsi keualngaln perusalhalaln.
Indonesian Literary Genres Reading Preference of Students from Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Department of English Foreign Languages and Linguistics as a Tool and Aid in Learning Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Japsay Amado Gonzales , Villanueva Frances Fae , Luaton Shery Ann , Brina Cherry
Published: December 2022

Developing the cognitive process of learning foreign languages, language learners are encouraged to seek for ways or tools to make their learning convenient and inspiring, perceiving that the benefits of language learners derives from applying literary text, especially, if the language is embedded deeply in the culture of the society.  This study aims to seek literary genre preferences as reading interest of foreign students from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines to aid in an active process of continuous learning Bahasa Indonesia, as it cognitively, continuously affects each foreign student in learning the language, in which it helps every learner to easily retain, remember, and apply lessons and expressions of Bahasa Indonesia, specially, constructing sentence structure, utilizing traditional expressions, and cultural awareness.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Integritas Keuangan
Authors: Claryssa Adelia , Siagian Harlyn L.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan mempunyai tujuan yaitu menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate tahun 2018-2020 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dalam melakukan pengujian digunakan populasi sebanyak tujuh puluh delapan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang sektor property dan real estate yang telah terdaftar sejak tahun 2018-2020 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sementara itu, penggunaan sampel dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling dimana sebanyak lima puluh tiga perusahaan digunakan sebagai sampel. Dalam melakukan analisis data digunakan analisis regresi data panel diman analisis data dilakukan pada software Eviews 10. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah dianalisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan Hal ini dikarenakan hasil dari kepemilikan saham menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,0135 dari saham yang dimiliki oleh saham dari pihak manajemen dimana memiliki tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05 yang dianggap lebih rendah dibandingkan kepemilikan saham. sehingga dapat dilakukan kesimpulan dimana bahwa (H1) diterima yang dapat ditujukan bahwa variabel kepemilikan manajerial terhadap integritas laporan keuangan berpengaruh secara signifikasi. Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
Elements of the methodology of teaching the theme "Raster computer graphics" with the help of the GIMP free graphic editor at the level of basic general education
Authors: Markushevich M. V.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the framework of the methodology for teaching basic school students the technology of both processing digital photography and creating raster graphic images from scratch. As a software tool, it is proposed to use the free GIMP raster editor. Raster computer graphics is more complex in relation to vector graphics, since a large number of tools are used in raster graphics, and brush graphic tools (Brush, Pencil, Airbrush) are also actively used, the effective use of which requires user of basic artistic skills. The choice of the free graphic editor GIMP is due to a number of significant advantages of this software tool over analogues. These include the GNU GPL license for its use, cross-platform, relatively low system requirements, functionality close to professional raster editors, as well as a significant stack of educational and methodological literature on the technology of using GIMP in the educational process, that is generally not typical for free software. The complex user interface of the GIMP editor is due to the large number of tools and the full functionality of this software and can be mastered by basic school students, provided that an effective methodology for teaching raster graphics is used in the educational process. When creating a framework for teaching schoolchildren about raster graphics, the technology for using all groups of GIMP editor tools is demonstrated in the process of conducting practical work aimed at creating various raster graphics, the complexity of which gradually increases in proportion to the number of tools mastered by students. Also, the proposed teaching methodology takes into account all the main structural elements of professional raster graphics, namely: the technology for the effective use of the group of operations for selecting image fragments, the technology for the effective use of the group for the transformation operation, the technology for the effective use of the group of drawing tools, image layers, color channels, contours, built-in filters, creation of text elements, creation of GIF-animation.
Implementation of interdisciplinary connections of informatics and mathematics in the study of the theme "Processing of numerical information in spreadsheets"
Authors: Dronova E. N.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the possibilities of implementing interdisciplinary connections of informatics and mathematics at school when studying the theme "Processing numerical information in spreadsheets". It is substantiated that interdisciplinary connections in academic disciplines are established through interdisciplinary concepts. The key concepts in the educational theme "Processing numerical information in spreadsheets" of the school informatics course are highlighted. Based on these concepts, examples of solving problems from a school mathematics course in spreadsheets are presented: building a table of squares of two-digit numbers, plotting of functions, solving a system of equations graphically. The examples demonstrate the possibility of implementing interdisciplinary connections of informatics and mathematics in the context of studying the processing of numerical information using spreadsheets: on the one hand, the use of spreadsheets allows you to automate routine tabular calculations in mathematics, on the other hand, solving such problems allows students to better understand the organization of calculations in spreadsheets.
Checklist on the theme of the lesson as a means of feedback for the teacher
Authors: Paravina A. S.
Published: December 2022

The aim of a modern teacher is to create conditions for the personal, emotional and mental development of students, to include the processes of self-reflection and self-assessment in class activities to form the internal motivation of students. An analysis of the overall picture of students' understanding of the theme of the lesson, the proportion of students who have mastered the theme and have a problem with mastering, can provide the use of such a feedback tool as a checklist. The article discusses the use of checklists in an informatics lesson, the features of creating checklists on the theme of the lesson, and provides samples of checklists used in informatics lessons in grades 5–9. The proposed samples of checklists, developed taking into account the requirements of pedagogical design, are an effective means of feedback for the teacher and contribute to the development of students' skills of self-control, self-assessment, self-analysis and self-correction.
Reconsidering the Concept of a Thing in Terms of the Digital Environment: Law Towards an Understanding of a Digital Thing
Authors: Maydanyk Roman , Maydanyk Nataliia , Popova Nataliia
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the issues of reconsidering the concept of thing in terms of the digital environment and the formation of understanding of the digital thing. In terms of digitalization, the legal systems of civil and common law are characterized by the further development of digital objects of law towards of reflecting the material world combined with the features of the digital legal environment. The need for unambiguous regulation of relations regarding the use of new technologies necessitates the implementation in law of a new legal tools that can revolutionise commercе and non-commercial activity, which include, first of all, specifically digital things. Digital things are fundamental component of the digital legal environment, which are being recognized as existing in digital form objects of civil rights. The accommodation of digital legal objects requires a reconsidering of the concept of property and things towards the introduction of a broad understanding of thing, a kind or digital analogue of which are digital things as part of the person’s property, which are appropriated (acquisition and termination) and participated in a civil turnover under the general rules of material things, taking into account the features of the digital environment provided by law, contract or the essence of the digital thing. This necessitates the formation of conceptual legal provisions on property and a broad understanding of things, concepts and types of digital things. The authors of this research propose to reconsider the understanding of property (1) and thing (2) towards of their broad understanding in terms of digitalization, to define the concepts and legal nature (3) and types of digital things (4), to use the functional methodological approach of the digital thing (5) and the resulting features of the virtual asset as a digital thing (6).
Impact and Touristic Interest of Cultural Folklore Traditions in Tzia
Authors: Manola Maria , Geronymou Kleopatra , Maniou Foteini
Published: December 2022

Manners, customs, traditions and monuments are what keep a place’s past alive, connecting it to the present and giving visitors an authentic, unique experience by bringing them into close contact with the cultural element of the destination, which they came for to admire. In Greece, this cultural element is abundant throughout its territory: from the northernmost to the southernmost tip, from the easternmost to the westernmost island. This paper focuses on the island of Kea/Tzia and its cultural and folklore traditions. Initially, some information about the island and its cultural wealth is consolidated and the most important folklore traditions and their origins are mentioned. Subsequently, the influence of these traditions on the island is broadly analyzed and finally the impact of these policies is presented through quantitative research conducted by questionnaires using statistical data.