bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BALNEOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF KAZAKHSTAN: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE
Authors: Халелова Р.А. , Терещенко Т.А.
Published: September 2023

Актуальность темы исследования определяется необходимостью объективной оценки значительных и востребованных бальнеологических ресурсов Казахстана. В статье рассматривается история и современное состояние бальнеологических ресурсов Казахстана. Авторы описывают различные виды минеральных вод и лечебных грязей, а также их использование в медицине. Также упоминается о первых «диких» использованиях и трудах, связанных с изучением этих минеральных ресурсов. В заключении говорится о значимости бальнеологических ресурсов для здоровья населения Казахстана и необходимости их сохранения и развития.

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need for an objective assessment of the significant and sought-after balneological resources of Kazakhstan. The article discusses the history and current state of the balneological resources of Kazakhstan. The authors describe various types of mineral waters and therapeutic mud, as well as their use in medicine. It is also mentioned about the first "wild" uses and works related to the study of these mineral resources. The conclusion speaks about the importance of balneological resources for the health of the population of Kazakhstan and the need to preserve and develop them.
Lecciones aprendidas del uso de software libre para diseño de acueductos veredales
Authors: Salazar Rafael , Bernal Ortegón Laura Sofía
Published: September 2023

La ingeniería civil busca solucionar problemas con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de la sociedad, suplir sus necesidades, y fomentar su desarrollo, a partir del diseño y construcción de infraestructura; por esto, el diseño de acueductos veredales ayuda a suplir una de las necesidades básicas del ser humano: el abastecimiento de agua, siendo de carácter crucial para la gestión y sostenibilidad de los recursos hídricos en zonas rurales. Sin embargo, muchos municipios y comunidades rurales, así como grupos estudiantiles, enfrentan limitaciones de presupuesto que les dificultan el acceso a herramientas de software comercial privado para el diseño, modelación y análisis de sistemas de acueductos. En este sentido, el uso de software libre como QGIS, EPANET, FreeCAD, entre otros, proporciona una gran ayuda.
Percepción estudiantil sobre la calidad docente de la Escuela de Ingeniería Agrícola (EPIA) - Universidad San Cristóbal de Huamanga – Ayacucho – Perú
Authors: Del Águila Sandra
Published: September 2023

El trabajo muestra los resultados de un estudio sobre percepción de los estudiantes respecto a la calidad docente considerando tres aspectos de evaluación: conocimiento, trato y conducta de los docentes de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Agrícola (EPIA) de la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga (UNSCH) – Ayacucho, ubicada en la región altoandina del Perú. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa a una muestra representativa de estudiantes, con recojo de información a través de encuestas formuladas con la escala de Likert. A la fecha, por múltiples forzantes, internas y externas, no se ha evidenciado un avance significativo en el proceso de autoevaluación con fines de acreditación de la escuela. Los resultados revelan que el 51% de estudiantes perciben que los docentes tienen el conocimiento adecuado, sin embargo, un 37% percibe que no utilizan estrategias didácticas. Respecto a la conducta, 31% percibe comportamiento ético frente a un 38% que percibe que no, así como un 41% percibe un trato indiferente por parte de sus docentes. Por tanto, existe la necesidad de impulsar campañas de difusión y práctica de valores institucionales, cursos para el desarrollo de la capacidad reflexiva del estudiante, así como, promover la capacitación de los docentes en habilidades blandas con mejora del trato y adquisición de competencias docentes en el desarrollo de estrategias didácticas. Se concluye, además, que la formación en valores y la demostración genuina de conductas regidas por la ética de parte de los docentes, son primordiales para el ejercicio de una ciudadanía libre y responsable de los estudiantes de la EPIA y es un fin que se debe alcanzar.
Identificación de anomalías encefálicas a partir del procesamiento de imágenes
Authors: Martínez Montaño Maylin , López López Ana Milena , Serpa Imbett Claudia Milena , Orozco Gómez Juan Diego
Published: September 2023

La detección de anomalías encefálicas es uno de los aspectos más importantes en el diagnóstico médico. En este sentido, el procesamiento de imágenes se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental para la agilizar el proceso con alta confiabilidad y precisión. En este trabajo, se implementaron algoritmos de aprendizaje para la detección de anomalías encefálicas en imágenes, con propósito de diagnóstico médico. Se implementaron dos algoritmos de procesamiento de imágenes a imágenes de resonancia magnética cerebral. El primero, k-means, y el otro el de máquina de soporte vectorial. El primero es un algoritmo de agrupamiento de datos no supervisado, y el segundo se basa en el aprendizaje supervisado para la clasificación. Se aplicaron ambos algoritmos y se compararon los resultados, obteniéndose una tasa de predicción de 43.75% con algoritmo k-means y de 80% con algoritmo de máquina de soporte vectorial, luego del entrenamiento con 50 imágenes de pacientes sanos y 50 imágenes de pacientes con anomalía cerebral.
Diseño de dispositivo potabilizador, caso aplicativo Escuela María Inmaculada municipio de Flandes Tolima
Authors: Cuervo Alturo Valentina , Gómez Pinilla Paula Valentina , Ospitia Prada Jesús Flaminio , Jimmink Murillo Abbad Jack
Published: September 2023

Colombia es un país rico en recursos hídricos pero a pesar de esto posee un déficit del acceso de agua potable y saneamiento básico, ya que la mayoría de las personas que habitan las zonas rurales no cuentan con un agua que sea apta para el consumo humano el cual muchas de ellas captan el agua por medio de pozos o aljibes, sin embargo se ha seguido trabajando para que estas personas tengan acceso al servicio de agua según la ley 142 de 1994, lo cual es fundamental para la salud y bienestar de ellos. Por otro lado, el presente proyecto tiene como finalidad analizar y diseñar un dispositivo con función de potabilización del agua siendo de caso aplicativo a población vulnerable de la Institución educativa María Inmaculada sede “El Paraíso” ubicada en el municipio de Flandes Tolima, con base a los resultados obtenidos en la investigación de la caracterización física, química y microbiológica del agua, se determina la tecnología adecuada para los procesos de transmisión de su calidad. Además, este diseño se llevará a cabo con una serie de muestreos in situ según lo determina la resolución 799 del 2021, para el proceso de caracterización del fluido y determinación de los componentes de tratamiento y diseño del dispositivo. Teniendo en cuenta que el agua es un recurso indispensable para todos los seres vivos y es de vital importancia hacer consumo de ella de una manera óptima, se realiza un análisis a la problemática que aqueja a la comunidad académica de esta institución, ya que no poseen de agua potabilizada, es por ello que; se lleva a cabo una investigación general de las características que presenta el agua para así mismo desarrollar un diseño adecuado con el fin de brindar un recurso en condiciones óptimas para su consumo, el cual transformara el agua captada de un acuífera, en agua potable, mediante diversos procesos que en su conjunto logran contribuir a mecanismos eficaces de tratamiento del agua. La presente investigación tiene como objeto generar una solución eficaz a la problemática que presenta la comunidad estudiantil, por medio de la mitigación de factores físicos como sólidos disueltos y además de agentes patógenos que alteren la calidad del agua; dando como aporte al cumplimiento de la meta 6.4 y 6.6 inciso b establecida en el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible número 6 “agua limpia y saneamiento” con la finalidad de mejorar de la gestión del recurso hídrico en nuestro país.
The potential of microgreen as the dietary antioxidant in COVID-19 pandemic:
mini review
Authors: Rohmanna N.A. , Majid Z.A.N.M. , Robbani S.
Published: September 2023

Microgreens were tiny vegetables with a higher nutrient content than mature vegetables.
Microgreens could be consumed directly as a garnish or salad. It was a high source of
antioxidants and suitable for consumption. This review focused on providing a general
description of microgreen production techniques, the nutritional content of microgreens,
and their role in stimulating the immune system, mainly in preventing COVID-19. Several
microgreens from various vegetables show high antioxidants, phytochemicals, and
nutrients. This component is suitable for consumption to improve immunity system
performance. The micronutrients contribute to immune function. There are four phases of
the immune response in the body, namely physical barriers, innate immune response,
inflammatory response, and adaptive immune response. When the body detects the
presence of a foreign substance, the immune system will immediately respond by
activating the immune function that utilizes T and B cells to kill them. Therefore,
microgreen is one of the great dietary antioxidants for consumption.
Static Load Test Detection of Continuous Rigid Frame Railway Bridge
Authors: Cao Jing , An Lei
Published: September 2023

The quality of the continuous rigid frame railway bridge is related to the safety of train operation, so it is necessary to test its stiffness, strength and other indicators. Static load test is a common technique for bridge inspection. This article summarizes the purpose of static load test of continuous rigid frame railway bridge, required equipment, operation methods, etc., and lists examples to analyze the operation process and precautions of static load test, hoping to provide reference information for relevant personnel.
Structure Improvement and Optimization of Gantry Milling System for Complex Boring and Milling Machining Center
Authors: Zang Zhongxin , Shu Qilin
Published: September 2023

To enhance the efficiency and machining precision of the TX1600G complex boring and milling machining center, a study was conducted on the structure of its gantry milling system. This study aimed to mitigate the influence of factors such as structural quality, natural frequency, and stiffness. The approach employed for this investigation involved mechanism topology optimization. To initiate this process, a finite element model of the gantry milling system structure was established. Subsequently, an objective function, comprising strain energy and modal eigenvalues, was synthesized. This objective function was optimized through multi-objective topology optimization, taking into account certain mass fraction constraints and considering various factors, including processing technology. The ultimate goal of this optimization was to create a gantry milling structure that exhibited high levels of dynamic and static stiffness, a superior natural frequency, and reduced mass. To validate the effectiveness of these topology optimization results, a comparison was made between the new and previous structures. The findings of this study serve as a valuable reference for optimizing the structure of other components within the machining center.
Effect of “Trinity” Service in Tuberculosis Prevention and Control
Authors: Liu Xianghua
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the role of “trinity” service in the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods:From January 2020 to June 2021, routine tuberculosis prevention and control was carried out, and 40 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were included in the routine group. From July 2021 to December 2022, the “trinity” mode of prevention and control was carried out, and 40 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were included in the research group. The differences in referral follow-up, tuberculosis control, hospitalization rate, medical costs, etc. of both groups were compared. Results: The referral rate of 90.00% and follow-up rate of 87.50% in the research group were higher than those of the control group, and the delay rate of seeing a doctor was 7.50% lower than that of the control group, P < 0.05; the incidence of tuberculosis in the research group was 30.00%, the rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 20.00%, the rate of smear-negative tuberculosis was 7.50%, and the rate of new smear-positive tuberculosis rate of 2.50%, all of which were was lower than those of the control group, P < 0.05; the hospitalization rate of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in the research group was 35.00%, which was higher than that of the control group (10.00%), P < 0.05; the medicine expenses (1019.04 ± 62.42 yuan) and examination expenses (1687.48 ± 75.36 yuan in the research group were higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: After implementing the “trinity” service, infection can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the hospitalization rate and referral follow-up rate can also be increased, but the overall medical expenses are still relatively high.
Analysis of the correlation between the concepts of mentoring and curatorship in the pedagogical practice
Authors: Mukhina T. G. , Filippova T. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study is explained by the tendency to self-development of the individual that has formed in society. Mentoring and supervision contribute to the self-development of the individual in higher education. The article examines the analysis of the formation and development of mentoring and curatorship.

Materials and Methods. The article provides a historiographical analysis of the content of the concepts of "curatorship" and "mentoring" in the domestic and foreign pedagogical and psychological literature. The main attention is paid to the correlation and semantic content of the above terms. The work uses methods of analyzing scientific literature, generalization and systematization of data on curatorship and mentoring.

Results. The purpose of the work is to study the terms "mentoring" and "curatorship". The approaches and stages of mentoring and curatorship development in historical retrospect are analyzed. The place and role of mentoring and supervision in pedagogical practice are considered. The main attention is focused on the essential characteristics of the studied terms. The authors came to the conclusion that in modern pedagogical practice, the concepts of "mentoring" and "curatorship" are synonymous, complementary and interchangeable.

Discussion and Conclusions. The perspective of the research is to continue working on the problems of correlation and increasing the effectiveness of curatorship and mentoring for the self-development of students in higher educational institutions. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its results can serve as a fuller use of institutional, organizational and personal resources in the field of education, as well as be the basis for improving the modern model of mentoring and curatorship in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL MODEL CAPM DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM PADA IDXQ30
Authors: Gracia Nazaretha Nauli br Silitonga  , Aziz Alfida
Published: September 2023

This paper aimed to analyze the optimal portfolio based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method by classifying the undervalued and overvalued stocks. The population of this paper are stocks listed on IDXQ30 in the 2022-2023 period, there are 22 stocks used as research samples. This paper used IDXQ30 daily closing price, closing price of the daily Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite Index on the IDX, and Bank Indonesia's daily reference interest rate or the BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate. The results of this paper indicated that CAPM method generates 8 undervalued stocks and 14 overvalued stocks. Undervalued stocks consist of KLBF, ITMG, ASII, UNTR, BBCA, PTBA, BMRI and HRUM while overvalued stocks consist of MIKA, SIDO, HEAL, INTP, UNVR, HMSP, MNCN, CPIN, TLKM, TAPG, LSIP, ACES, SCMA and SRTG. The investment decisions are made by buying stocks that are classified as undervalued and selling stocks that are classified as overvalued.

 

Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model, IDXQ30, Investment Decision, Optimal Portfolio
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK VISUALISASI MODEL 3 DIMENSI DESIGN PACKAGING PRODUK
Authors: Hakim M. Ryas , Dijaya Rohman , Busono Suhendro
Published: September 2023

Teknologi Visualisasi 3D adalah Teknologi yang memungkinkan membuat objek menjadi lebih nyata. Salah satu fungsi utama teknologi visualisasi 3D dalam pembuatan kemasan yang dapat memberikan gambaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan menyediakan visualisasi yang akurat dan detail dari kemasan yang akan diproduksi. sehing-ga membantu dalam proses design, produksi, dan komunikasi yang lebih efisien dan efektif dalam pembuatan kemasan. Visualisasi model 3D dapat membantu dalam proses perencanaan dan pembuatan kemasan produk menjadi lebih baik. Dengan menggunakan software visualisasi 3D, Anda dapat dengan mudah mengetahui model kemasan yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan kebutuhan Anda. Software visualisasi 3D seperti SketchUp atau Blender dapat digunakan untuk membuat model kemasan dengan tingkat detail yang tinggi. Anda dapat mengetahui elemen seperti tekstur, bentuk, warna, dan informasi tambahan seperti ukuran dan bahan yang dibutuhkan. Augmented reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan objek virtual atau informasi di lingkungan dunia nyata. Ini melibat-kan overlay konten digital ke dunia fisik, menggunakan perangkat seperti smartphone atau tablet untuk menampilkan konten. Dalam konteks penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan aplikasi AR yang menampilkan model 3D design pada smartphone. Pada penelitian ini hasil dari penerapan Multimedia Development Life Cycle pada pembuatan aplikasi visual-isasi 3D dapat membantu terciptanya aplikasi pengenalan packaging produk sebagai media edukasi alternatif untuk mem-permudah pengguna belajar mengenai packaging produk pada kemasan makanan dan minuman. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk memudahkan user mempelajari design packaging produk melalui model 3D yang disajikan pada Android dan dengan pembacaan markerless melalui kamera Smartphone.
KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA DITINJAU DARI TAHAPAN BERPIKIR VAN HIELE DI SMP NEGERI 1 BANDUNG TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Agzistasari Anggun , Zahroh Umy , Maryono Maryono
Published: September 2023

The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the spatial abilities of students using the Van Hiele thinking stages, (2) to find out the differences in students' spatial abilities in terms of the Van Hiele thinking stages based on the Van Hiele level groups. The method used is a mixed method type design, sequential explanatory with qualitative research followed by quantitative research first. Qualitative data collection techniques using observation, tests, and interviews with the subject of 6 students. Quantitative data collection technique with a sample obtained of 64 students using a test, by testing the hypothesis using the one way ANOVA test. The results of this study are as follows (1) Students' spatial abilities in terms of the Van Hiele thinking stage level 0 (Visualization) only meet the indicator spatial ability, namely spatial visualization, at the Van Hiele thinking stage level 1 (Analysis) meets the spatial ability indicators, namely spatial visualization and mental rotation. at the Van Hiele thinking stage level level 2 (informal deduction) fulfills all spatial ability indicators, namely spatial visualization, spatial perception and mental rotation, (2) There are differences in students' spatial abilities in terms of Van Hiele thinking stages based on group level 0 (Visualization), level 1 (Analysis), and level 2 (Informal Deduction).
Detecting Thermal Anomalies In Lahendong Geothermal Prospect Using Aster TIR and Landsat 8
Authors: Mohammad Aftaf Muhajir  , Seminar Kudang Boro , Nelwan Leopold Oscar
Published: September 2023

This study intends to determine geothermal anomalies area using remote sensing data in the form of Landsat 8 and ASTER satellite imagery data which have Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). Through pre-processing like georeferencing, radiometric calibration, and atmospheric correction, the Landsat 8 TIRS and ASTER data were wont to invert the land surface temperature of the study area during the daytime and night time using the inversion of planck function and emissivity separation algorithm. Result shows the land surface temperatures during daytime and night time of four natural land cover —water, vegetation, built up area, and bare soil—were classified and analyzed. According to the results, vegetation and bare soil show relatively thermal anomalies during the day and comparatively cold anomalies during the night. Otherwise water shows relatively cold anomalies during the day and relatively thermal anomalies during the night. Meanwhile built up area shows relatively thermal anomalies during the day and cold anomalies during the night. Superimposed and calculating mean of the night and day surface temperature can adequately eliminate the relatively cold/thermal anomalies of land cover caused by solar radiation, thus effectively highlighting geothermal anomalies. Thus, Nine geothermal anomalies areas were successfully extracted.
El almacenamiento prolongado afecta la calidad nutricional y el tiempo de cocción del frijol ayocote
Authors: Vázquez-Herrera Priscila , Taboada-Gaytán Oswaldo Rey
Published: September 2023

El consumo de frijol ayocote es recomendable por su alto contenido de proteína, pero los productores rurales prefieren consumir frijol común y almacenar las semillas de ayocote para su consumo ocasional o hasta que su demanda en el mercado haga más rentable su comercialización. Se estudió el efecto del periodo de almacenamiento sobre el tiempo de cocción y la calidad nutricional de las semillas de frijol ayocote. Durante el año 2021 se determinó el contenido de carbohidratos, ceniza, fibra, grasa y proteína, así como los tiempos de cocción de semillas de ayocote de una variedad con color de grano negro producidas en diferentes años (2017, 2018, 2019 y 2020) y localidades. Se utilizaron como testigos una variedad de frijol ayocote con semilla de color blanco y una de frijol común de color negro (CPV-F52) producidas en 2020. Los datos se analizaron bajo un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones; la comparación de medias se hizo con la prueba de Tukey (p< 0.05). Las semillas de ayocote de los años 2017 y 2018 presentaron porcentajes de proteína (22.49% y 22.77%) y tiempos de cocción (253 y 226 min) similares, mientras que las producidas en 2020 tuvieron 25.43% y 108 min, respectivamente; la variedad CPV-F52 presentó un contenido de proteína de 27.61% y un tiempo de cocción de 105 min. El contenido de proteína de las semillas de frijol ayocote disminuye conforme aumenta el periodo de almacenamiento, mientras que el tiempo de cocción se incrementa de manera proporcional a la duración del almacenamiento.
Perceção da Imagem Corporal por Crianças e Cuidadores - Um Instrumento de Mudança?
Authors: Pinhão Catarina , Carneiro Olga , Ourique Matilde , Pedro Catarina , Amaral Lénia
Published: September 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Em Portugal, 20% a 40% das crianças e adolescentes têm excesso de peso (EP) e 10% a 15% tem obesidade. Os pais têm um papel fulcral na sua prevenção, uma vez que determinam a alimentação e estilo de vida das crianças.MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal da perceção da imagem corporal de 131 crianças com 10 anos de idade e dos seus cuidadores. Os participantes selecionaram as silhuetas de Collins que consideraram ser as imagens reais e ideais das crianças. As imagens escolhidas foram comparadas com as categorias de índice de massa corporal (IMC) das crianças, de forma a caracterizar a autoperceção corporal (IMC versus imagens reais) e o desejo de mudança das mesmas (IMC versus imagens ideais).RESULTADOS: A maioria dos participantes eram do sexo feminino (62,6%) e estavam acompanhadas pelos pais (94,9%). Cerca de 40% das crianças tinham EP e 17% obesidade. Cerca de 15% das crianças (p<0,05) e 25% dos cuidadores (p=0,48) subestimou a imagem real. Cinquenta porcento das crianças (p<0,05) e um terço dos cuidadores (p<0,05) desejava uma imagem de uma categoria inferior. Dezoito porcento das crianças com EP e obesidade desejavam ter uma imagem de uma categoria inferior e 5% das crianças normoponderais queriam ter baixo peso.CONCLUSÃO: Identificamos uma elevada proporção de indivíduos sem perceção real da imagem corporal e com desejo de mudança, uma oportunidade de intervenção das equipas de saúde.
PATH CO-EFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR SOME QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS IN BRINJAL (Solanum melongena Linn.)
Authors:   Rice Research Station, Chinsurah Hooghly 712 102, S.K SINHA
Published: September 2023

The present study was made on nineteen strains of Brinjal to assess the genetic variability, degree of association and path-co-efficient analysis for some quantitatively inherited yield components High genotypic co-efficient of variation and heritability values were recorded for number of fruits/plant, length/girth ratio of the fruit and weight of the fruit, Yield was positively correlated with number of fruits/plant, height of the plant and number or branches both at phenotypic and genotypic level and with length/ girth radio of the fruit only at genotypic level. Path analysis using genotypic correlation showed that number of fruits, number of branches and length/girth ratio had positive direct effect on yield. But as number of branches had both low GCV as well as low heritability values, the other two characters were considered to be an important yield components in regard to selection of superior genotypes.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN SEGREGATING POPULATIONS OF FINGER MILLET (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . PRABHAKARI , M.N PRASAD ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

In the study on three intervarietal crosses of ragi. the character, productive tillers showed high and positive association with grain yield, besides 1000 grain weight exhi- biting positive association. The intercharacter correlation studies revealed that productive tillers had consistent and positive correlation with 1000 grain weight, Path analysis in- dicated that productive tillers was the major component for grain yield in ragi. However, 1000 grain weight also proved its importance towards yield.
RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN ZINC CONCENTRATION IN NUTRIENT SOLUTION
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural  University of Maiduguri, . ANTONI , J RAYAR ,   Faculty of Agricultural  University of Maiduguri
Published: September 2023

The influence of a wide range of Zn concentrations (0 to 100 M) on the growth and Zn accumulation by soybean (Glycine max(L.) Merr, ov A msoy) was studied under controlled ecological conditions. [At Zn levels below 0-5M-the dry weight of soybean tops and roots was reduced due to Zn deficiency. At higher Zn concentrations (>50 µM) the growth of tops as well as that of roots was also markedly reduced due to Zn toxicity but maximum growth of soybean plants was recorded in the range of 1-5 AM. The lower critical Zn level at which Zn is required at a minimum concentration for maximum growth was 21µg/g in tops, The upper critical Zn level at which inaximum Zn concentration in tops that can be tolerated for maximum growth was 502 la.
INDUCED QUALITATIVE MUTATIONS IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypoaea. L.)
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, . RAMANATHAN , M RATHINAM ,   Professor and Head, Forestry Research Station Mettupalayam
Published: September 2023

Induced qualitative mutations in two groundnut cultivars, TMV 9 and Ah 7911. their frequency and spectrum are presented. Qualitative mutations in M, consisted. of chloro- phyll and viable mutants. The spectum of chlorophyll mutations showed differential response of the two varieties to mutagenic treatments. Combination treatment in TMV 9 and higher dose of gamma rays in Ah 7911 resulted in less than additive values for chlorophyll muta- tion, Induced viable mutations included mutations for dwarfism, kernel size, testa colour and growth habit. Mutations for testa colour, consisted of brown. purple, red, white varie- gated end purple lining around micropyle as against rose testa in the contrel. Two mutants having semispreading growth habit possessed desirable features of short stature, higher pod and kernel vield, bold kernets and increased shelling percent compared to that of control.
STUDIES ON GENETIC VARIABILITY IN RICE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, S.D.J Post Graduate College, Chandeshwar Azamgah, U.P, R.P SINGH
Published: September 2023

Genetic divergence was assessed in 32 varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) using u statis tic for six characters related to yield. The population was grouped into nine clusters. Tho geographic distribution was not related to genetic diversity. Genotypes chosen from the same eco-geographic region were found scattered in different clusters. tetra-cluster 0 value was highest for cluster V. Maximum intercluster D value was observed between clusters I and IX. Cluster i, had high mean value for panicle bearing tilles, cluster V for grains) panicle and grain yield/plant, and cluster VI for panicle length. The cluster Vil had the lowest mean for sterile grains/panicle, Plant height contributed Maximum role in total genetic diversity followed by sterile grains and grains/panicle, utilizing the genotypes of clusters which are highly divergent is likely to result in wide spectrum or variabilty through hybridization.
COMBINING ABILITY IN BARLEY BREEDING
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, S.D.J Post Graduate College, Chandeshwar Azamgah, U.P, R.P SINGH
Published: September 2023

Combining ability was studied for grain yield and its component using the F1, F and F, of a 6 x 6 diallel set in barley. Both GCA and SCA variances were significant for all the traits in each generation. The GCA effects were associated with per se performance of parents for almost all the traits, ayoti, DL 70 and PL 102 were found to be good general combiners for most of the characters and thus, could be used effectively in a barley breeding programine. Significant and desirable SCA effects for grain yield revealed that seven, six and five crosses in F, F, and F, respectively. involved high x high and high low general combiness Jyoti x DL 70, PL 102 x DL 70 and Jyoti x PL 102 in each gene- ration involved parents of high x high general combiners. These hybrids showed high mean coupled with significant SCA effects in F, and F, which reflected the presence of additive X additive interaction effects. Therefore, it is expected that better strains may be obtained in advanced generations through standard selection procedures. Some of the crosses invol ved high x low general combiners Such crosses may throw out desirable transgressive segregates.
STUDIES ON CHARACTER ASSOCIATIONS IN FORAGE CLUSTER BEAN Cyamposis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub)
Authors:   Assitant Professor School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A.S SHANMUGAM , M BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Professor (Pulses), Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: September 2023

Correlation and path-coefficient analysis were studied in forty three fodder types of cluster bean. In association analysis, the characters leaf weight and stem weight sho- wed high positive associations with both the green fodder yield and dry matter yield. The traits plant height, number of leaflets and leafweight and leaflet length width, and stem weight were positively and significantly associated among themselves. In path analysis the stem weight had high positive effect followed by leaflet length, number of branches and leaf weight. In general, for maximum green fodder yield, selection can be made for leaflet length, stem weight and leaf weight.
STUDIES ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF SORGHUM AT VARYING LEVELS OF N AND P
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N DURAIRAJ MUTHIAH , G RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted with 5 different sorghum varieties viz., CO 18, CSH 5, CSH 6. CS 4 and composite IX with graded levels of N and P. Potassium application was common. Uptake of N was the highest at maturity stage and lowest at seedling stage. Uptake of N was more with increasing levels of N: Varietal varia- tion with regard to N uptake was also seen. Nitrogen had a favourable effect on P uptake The variety CSH 6 recorded highest P uptake. Uptake values of K showed similar trend of results as in the case of N and P.
NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION PATTERN IN HULLED AND HULL-LESS BARLEY
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, . WAHAB , K.N SINGH ,   Scientist S-3 Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted during 1979-80 and 1980-81 at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the nutrient accumulation pattern in two barley types (DL-85 hulled and 18-65 hull less) revealed that nutrient accumulation was more at initial stages of crop growth and it declined with the age of the crop. At harvest, the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the grain showed an increasing trend, while a decreasing trond was observed in case of straw. The reverse was true in case of potassium content. Hull-less barloy recorder higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content than hulled barley.
GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN GRAIN SORGHUM
Authors:   Agriculture Officer, Rajastan Bank Ltd Aswani Marg Udaipur 313001, N.S SISODIA , A HENRY ,   Scientist S-1(Plant Breeding), Dry Farming Research Main Centre, Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur 342 003, Y.K GUPTA ,   Assitant Professor Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Rajastan College of Agriculture Udaipur
Published: September 2023

Genetic divergence was assessed in 30 varieties of sorghum using D statistics for eight characters related to yield. The population was grouped into 8 clusters. Clusters 11. I, and III were large and consisting more than two third of the total popu- lation. Days to maturity, plant height, ear girth and ear length were mainly responsi- ble for genetic divergence. Clusters with small statistical distances were considered less diverse than those with large distances. Only genetically diverse lines with specific characters of interent and having high yield potential should be intercrossed. The varieties belonging to V and VII, respectively, were found genetically diverse, and also of high yield potential and as such could be crossed with varieties belonging to Il for evolving high yielding and early maturing varieties.
GENOTYPE X ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS OF INDUCED MUTANTS IN MOTHBEAN
Authors:   S-1 (Plant Breeding) Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur, A HENRY , H.S DAULAY ,   S-3 (Agronomy) Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur
Published: September 2023

Genotype-environment interaction was investigated over 3 years (1977, 1978 and 1980) for grain yield in respect of 25 moth mutants evolved by treating 'Jadia' a locally adapted variety of the region, with chemical mutagen (EMS). There was a significant variation for genotypes and genotypes X environment interaction for grain yield. The mutant genotypes, JMM-259. JMM-60 and JMM-211 appeared to be best suited for favourable growing seasons, whereas mutant genotypes JMM-242, JMM- 25, JMM-227, JMM-202. JMM-273 and JMM-265 gave stable performance under fluctuating environmental conditions. In general, the mutants were able to exploit the favourable growing seasons better than check varieties.
INFILTRATION CHARACTERISTICS IN RELATION TO TILLAGE PRACTICES AND INITIAL MOISTURE IN SANDY LOAM SOIL
Authors:   Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri 413722, S.S SHINDE , S.S MAGAR ,   Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri 413722, S.P KALE ,   Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri 413722
Published: September 2023

Effect of tillage practices and initial soil moisture contents on infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration in sandy loam soil were studied and cumulative infiltration was predicted by using Kostiakov equation. The decrease in density values from 1.42 to 1,37 and 1.30 g cm, at air dry moisture content, resulted in increase in infiltra- tion rate considerably from 18,76 cm hour, to 22.53 and 30 43 cm hour, respec- tively. With increase in initial moisture content both infiltration rate and cumulative infiltration showed decreasing trend. The predicted cumulative infiltration values were in good agreement with the corresponding observed values with deviation of 102 2.23 and 1.61 per cent in zero tillage. normal tillage and light compaction, respecti- vely. The constants in Kostiakov equation relating to cumulative influx and infiltra- tion rate were found out in different surface conditions at air dry moisture content.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES ON THE UPTAKE OF PHOSPHORUS BY FINGER MILLET (Eleusine coracana GAERTN) AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN SOIL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104, T RAVEENDRAN , K MAYALAGU ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Madurai 625 104
Published: September 2023

An investigation on the influence of different irrigation regimes on the uptake of P by finger millet and its distribution in soil revealed that the treatment with most fre queut irrigation (IW/CPE ratio of 0.90 with 4 cm depth of water).resulted in the highest P content at the maximum tillering and flowering stages combined together and also the P concentration of grain and straw. The lowest P content was recorded with irriga- tion at IW/CPE ratio of 0,60 with 6 cm depth of water. Inigation at moderate inter- vals (IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 with 4 cm depth of water) resulted in the highest uptake of P by the ragi grain and straw and irrigations at the longest intervals IW/CPE ratio of 0.60 with 6 cm depth of wat-r) recorded the lowest uptake values. Values of available P in soil. after the crop uptake, was the highest with irrigations at the longest intervals and lowest in the treatment with irrigationis at the longest intervals (and lower in the treatment with irrigations at the shortest intervals. P content of soil decreased with an increase in soil depth and crop age.
INFLUENCE OF PLANT DENSITY ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF KM, 9 HYBRID BAJRA SEED
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K VANANGAMUDI , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted to compare the spacings viz.. (1) 30 x 10 cm. (ii) 30 * 20cm (ii) 45 * 10cm (iv y * 45 * 15c . (v) 45 * 20 cm and (vi) 60 x 20 cm on the KM. 2 hybrid seed yield and quality Height of plant. number of total and produ- tive tillers. yield of seed, field emergence and vigour index varied singnificantly among the treatments. A spacing of 30 * 10 cm recorded the maximum height but minimum number of total and productive tillers and the lowest seed yield. In contrast. spacing of 60 * 20 cm recorded the minimum height, maximum number of both total and produ tive tillers, and the highest field emergence. However, the highest seed yield was recorded in 45 * 20 cm spacing.
DIFICULDADES NO ACESSO A ASSISTÊNCIA DE SAÚDE DOS RIBEIRINHOS E INDÍGENAS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Dergan Joyce Nascimento , Siqueira Raissa Nalanda Pinto de , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: September 2023

Este capítulo aborda os desafios enfrentados no acesso aos serviços de saúde para populações tradicionais, como ribeirinhas e indígenas, na região da Amazônia. Esses desafios incluem grandes distâncias geográficas entre as unidades de saúde e as comunidades, bem como desigualdades sociais significativas que afetam a disponibilidade e a qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Para superar essas barreiras, o governo brasileiro implementou estratégias como as unidades móveis fluviais (UMF) e políticas específicas, como a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) e a Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas (PNASI). Essas iniciativas visam ampliar o acesso à atenção à saúde, levando em consideração a diversidade cultural e geográfica da região. No entanto, apesar desses esforços, ainda existem desafios significativos. Estudos demonstram disparidades regionais no acesso aos serviços de saúde, com a região Norte apresentando índices mais baixos de procura por consultas médicas e odontológicas. Além disso, a adesão às consultas de pré-natal mínimas e o acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento oportunos da sífilis durante a gravidez permanecem desafios críticos. A saúde materno-infantil é uma preocupação especialmente importante na região, com a necessidade de melhorar a qualidade do pré-natal e reduzir a mortalidade materno-infantil. A falta de médicos na região Norte é um fator que contribui para esses problemas. As desigualdades sociais são destacadas como um fator crucial que influencia a saúde das populações rurais amazônicas. A falta de políticas públicas direcionadas às necessidades locais e a falta de cobertura adequada de saúde agravam ainda mais os desafios enfrentados por essas comunidades. Em resumo, o capítulo enfatiza a importância de abordar essas questões complexas e desenvolver estratégias específicas para melhorar o acesso e a qualidade dos serviços de saúde na região da Amazônia, levando em consideração as necessidades das populações tradicionais e a diversidade social e geográfica da região.
AS VÍTIMAS DAS ARMAS NA PRIMEIRA GUERRA MUNDIAL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRABALHO DE ANNA COLEMAN LADD PARA A REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DESTES INDIVÍDUOS
Authors: Meneghello Carolina Angel Tessmann
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo retratar quais eram as condições dos soldados
desfigurados após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, ressaltando a importância do trabalho de
produção de máscaras da artista Anna Coleman Ladd para a reinserção social destes
indivíduos. Para tanto, o estudo foi desenvolvido mediante o processo metodológico de
pesquisa bibliográfica, artigos, revistas on-line, blogs e jornais. Primeiramente buscou-se
analisar os recursos de armas químicas utilizadas na Grande Guerra e como elas atingiam os
soldados; após, como a sociedade tratava estes soldados desfigurados e os avanços na cirurgia
plástica; por fim, uma explanação sobre o trabalho de Ladd e sua influência na vida destes
soldados. Os principais autores que se fizeram mais pertinentes em citações utilizadas na
pesquisa foram Jake Rossen. Martin Gilbert e Eric Hobsbawm. Com a finalização deste
artigo, buscou-se entender os horrores sofridos pelos soldados durante a guerra e o a
sensibilidade necessária de Anna Colleman Ladd de enxergar os soldados para além de suas
condições físicas, devolvendo a autoestima e a possibilidade de viverem em sociedade
Para além dos limites da saúde: cuidado em perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Gatto Alice , Monari Ana Carolina Pontalti , Alencar Luana Luciana Ribeiro de , Castillo Maira Alejandra Moreno , Calil Marcio Martins , Esteves Maria Angela Pires , Guimarães Maria Cristina Soares , Barros Michele Machado Meirelles de , Oliveira Simone Auxiliadora Borges , Dib Simone Faury
Published: September 2023

Este relato apresenta reflexões sobre uma experiência interdisciplinar que envolveu idealização, planejamento, organização, realização e divulgação de um evento científico virtual como requisito da disciplina Seminários Avançados de Pesquisa 1, oferecida pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Informação e Comunicação em Saúde desenvolvido pelo Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, uma das unidades técnico-científicas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Os doutorandos da turma de 2020 promoveram o webinário “Para além dos limites da saúde: cuidado em perspectiva interdisciplinar", como parte da formação acadêmica, e este relato é produto científico daquele evento. Além do desenvolvimento de habilidades e atitudes, essa experiência representou um aprendizado pessoal, intangível e emocional do cuidado para além dos limites da saúde, e também ético sobre as “coisas negligenciadas” e acerca da força dos consensos diante de um cenário complexo marcado por uma pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, a pandemia de covid-19.
O Sistema CEP/Conep e as pesquisas em ciências humanas e sociais: outras éticas, outras semânticas
Authors: Falcão Hully Guedes
Published: September 2023

Esta nota de conjuntura tem o objetivo de evidenciar algumas questões importantes sobre como se configura o Sistema CEP/Conep e as implicações dessa regulação no campo das ciências humanas e sociais. Primeiro, explicito o que consiste esse sistema para, em seguida, esboçar as controvérsias provenientes  desse controle, que tem como aspecto central, ser regido pelo que a análise do Estado e sua organização burocrática chamam de lógica cartorial.
Condiciones de la capacidad institucional del acueducto del municipio de Condoto, Chocó, y su incidencia en la calidad de vida de la población
Authors: Baquero Torres María Inés , Córdoba Lozano Ana María
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación mixta tuvo como objetivo describir las condiciones de la capacidad institucional del acueducto del municipio de Condoto, Chocó (Colombia) y su incidencia en la calidad de vida de la población. Para ello, se utilizó un método basado en dos enfoques: cuantitativo, para conocer las características y estado actual de la empresa y, cualitativo, mediante el cual se elaboró una reconstrucción histórica de la trayectoria de la empresa y de la relación de los pobladores con el río Condoto, a través de la entrevista a profundidad. Se evidenció una deficiente Capacidad Institucional del acueducto que afecta la relación y percepción de las personas con respecto a la empresa.
Growth and production of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with application of chicken manure and liquid organic fertilizer of goat urine
Authors: Isna Rahma Dini  , Sri Yoseva  , Armaini  , Elza Zuhry  , Nurbaiti  , Robbie Rinanda
Published: September 2023

It is feared that the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers at high doses could cause a decrease in soil fertility. Besides that, currently people tend to prefer organic plant products. Efforts that can be made to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers are using liquid organic fertilizer goat urine and steps to improve soil quality require the application of manure. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of dosing chicken manure and the concentration of goat urine liquid organic fertilizer. This study used a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors, namely chicken manure with 3 dose levels of 10, 20, 30 t.ha-1 and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of goat urine with 3 concentration levels of 10, 20, 30%. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and goat urine liquid organic fertilizer did not provide an increase in all observation parameters. Applying several doses of chicken manure can increase plant height and stem diameter in purple eggplant plants with the best growth found at a dose of chicken manure 20 t.ha-1. Application of liquid organic fertilizer goat urine does not improve the entire parameter. Application of chicken manure dose of 20 t. ha-1 and concentration of 20% LOF showed the best growth and production of purple eggplant plants.