bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SCOPE OF THE MIL WOMEN PROGRAM AS A PUBLIC POLICY IN COMBATING FEMALE VIOLENCE: A LOOK FROM ITS EXECUTORS
Authors: do Carmo Nilva Celestina , Saraiva de Loreto Maria das Dores , Da Cruz Rodrigues Fabíola Faria , Marques Alves Bianca Monteiro
Published: February 2023

Neste estudo buscou-se examinar o funcionamento, problemas, desafios e as contribuições do Programa Mulheres Mil, através da perspectiva daqueles que contribuíram para sua execução, especificamente quanto ao combate à violência feminina. Foram realizadas entrevistas, com executores do programa no âmbito do Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, buscando responder questões relativas à execução do programa, atores envolvidos, filosofia e metodologia. Os resultados destacam que, devido às limitações de recursos humanos, estruturais, materiais e didáticas, o êxito obtido não contemplou todos objetivos previstos, não tendo como foco principal o controle da violência contra a mulher. Conclui-se que o PMM pode ser visto como uma política pública potencialmente indutora, com capacidade para incutir nas participantes o desejo, a motivação e a esperança para se apoderar do protagonismo de suas vidas, bem como para promover o rompimento com as relações patriarcais, de forma a garantir a autonomia no que se refere aos seus corpos e à tomada de decisões, caracterizando um empoderamento, como processo, no âmbito individual e grupal.
ASSESSMENT OF THE OPERATING LIFETIME OF COPOLYMER LINERS USING A NOVEL FORMULA
Authors: M FallahT , R Morshedlou , BA Badlou
Published: February 2023

Preventive assessment of liners' lifetime is very important for the public health. Fatigue is the main reason of mechanical failure at least in 90 % of fractures during blood banks 'centrifuges operations. The aim of this study is to develop a formula to estimate lifetime of polymeric liners. The results from experimental and analytical study are pointed out in a diagram.  Using our presented formula enables one to estimate approximately when a liner should be replaced before unwanted fracture might occur.
AUSTRALIA AND AUSTRIA: EDUCATION AND VALUES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS – A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ENHANCE INTERCULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Dopplinger Dr. Ursula
Published: February 2023

In this comparative study, primary school teachers from two countries, Austria and Australia, were invited to complete an online survey about their attitudes towards multiculturalism and their intercultural understanding. Furthermore, primary teachers in both countries were asked about their perceptions, in relation to how pupils develop an intercultural understanding. The similarities and differences between the two countries are pointed out in this article.
EXPLORING THE UTILIZATION OF THE TASK-BASED APPROACH ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SPEAKING ABILITY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Siddig Ahmed Babikir Eltigani
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the implications of the application of Task-Based Method amongst university students’ English language proficiency. The current learning environment is impacted with teaching and exposing students to the second language given its prevailing benefits. Nevertheless, the problem of the appropriate approach that teachers and students should to foster effective teaching and learning respectively. This study employed a mixed method approach with both quantitative and qualitative analysis utilized to answer the formulated research objectives. 100 research subjects were recruited from the University of Khartoum through convenient sampling. Data collected from the study was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively through the SPSS 21.0 and thematic analysis respectively. Results from the t-test and Spearman’s correlation indicated the existing relationship between utilization of Task-Based Method and the university students’ English-speaking ability.
LEARNING STYLES AS A TOOL FOR THE EDUCATION OF CHEMICALENGINEERS
Authors: Kourakos Nikolaos
Published: February 2023

Adaptive and flexible learning environments are expected to be a critical strategic option for the competitiveness ofeducational institutes in the 21stcentury. In a multicultural society, as that of the European Union, as well as in global(open) educational systems, students have different backgrounds, levels of motivation, attitudes about learning, as wellas preferences and approaches to studying. Therefore, there is a need for educators to identify the factors that supportthe shift from lecture-based teaching to active learning strategies with such variable class audiences. Oneof the mostcritical factors is the identification of the students’ learning styles.This paper focuses on research models of learning styles and comments on the necessity, importance, and some positiveand negative elements of various related approaches.In particular we assess the profile of a class of ChemicalEngineering students who formed our research case study, through a pilot application of one of the approaches. Ourtarget group was formed by the participants in the elective course “Topics of Information and Knowledge Society”,offered at the 2ndsemester of the undergraduate curriculum of the School of Chemical Engineering at the NationalTechnical University of Athens (NTUA).The ultimate purpose of the overall approach was to improve theteaching methodology, course material, andcommunication channels by indexing the students’learning styles in order for the course to be more interesting and usefulto them.
INFLUENCE OF TIME RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF TRAINEES IN PUBLIC PRIMARY TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGES IN KENYA
Authors: Edabu Dr. Paul , Haroon Sinan Dr. Ganatusanga
Published: February 2023

Importance of time resource management on academic performance of teacher-trainees in teacher training colleges cannot be over-emphasized. However, academic performance of teacher-trainees has been dismal and continues to be on a downward trend. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of time resource management on academic performance of trainees in public primary teacher training colleges in Kenya. The study was guided by time management theory. The study adopted mixed methods approach and thus applied concurrent triangulation research design. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically along the objectives and presented in narrative forms, whereas quantitative data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-Square using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS Version 23) and presented using tables and charts. The study established that physical, human, financial, instructional and time resource management do effectively influence teacher trainees’ academic performance in public TTCs in Kenya. The study concludes that time resources are important, but were inadequate to influence on trainees’ academic performance in public PTTCs in Kenya. The study recommends that PTTCs should adopt effective time management strategies to eliminate cases of time wastage.
TEACHING/LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN MORAL EDUCATION AND PUPILS’ BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bipoupout  , Rinkline Lum Muluh
Published: February 2023

From a context characterized by a high rate of misbehavior among children in the society as well as in school, a preoccupation of developing the place given to moral in curriculum development, this study is aimed at investigating the relationship between teaching moral education in school and pupils’ behaviour. The hypothesis which guided this study was the following: there is a significant relationship between teaching/learning activities related to moral education and pupils’ behaviour. Through a survey design where 50 teachers randomly selected from 11 schools in Santa sub-division, the findings revealed that the correlation between teaching/learning activities and pupils’ behaviour was significant. The study revealed also that if most pupils showed a disruptive behaviour, it was because most teachers they lacked skills in organizing content material and did not involve children in activities that permitted them to develop life skills.
RESEARCH ON TEACHING ARCHIVE MANAGEMENTS IN CHINESE LOCAL UNIVERSITIES UNDER TEACHING EVALUATION
Authors: Lu Ling Ling
Published: February 2023

Teaching archives refer to the teaching documents which have been formed in teaching activities and are archived and saved, which is one of the important indicators to measure the teaching management level and education teaching quality of local universities. Whether the teaching archives are complete or not, it has a direct impact on the results of educational evaluation. The paper points out the main problems existing in the management and utilization of teaching archive managements in chinese local universities by analyzing the characteristics of teaching archives. Finally, from the perspective of perfecting the management system of teaching archives, strengthening the emphasis on teaching archives management, improving the professional quality of teaching archivists and promoting the informatization construction of teaching archives to deal with the problems in the managements of teaching archives in local universities at this stage.
THE EDUCATIONAL AND FREE TIME ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMUNITY CENTRES IN LEVOČA
Authors: Leščáková Alena
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article is to find out, which educational and free time activities are proceeded in community centres for studying clients of socially disadvantaged environment in Levoča. By research we have found out, for which educational and free time activities the clients interest themselves. In conclusion we have suggested activities of such content, which could motivate the clients not only to spend their free time actively, but also could be very helpful in the educational process and the regular life.
EFFECTIVENESS OF A PROGRAM TO ENRICH LEXICAL CONTENT IN BIOLOGY AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Pandey Ms. Anupriya , Gandhi Dr. Dipali Gandhi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study was to find out effectiveness of a programme to enrich lexical content in Biology at secondary level. The present study was carried out with students of STD X English Medium CBSE schools studying in the year 2016-17. In the present study the researchers used convenient sampling technique for selecting the sample. The sample for the present study was STD X Students of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s School, Nadiad studying in the year 2016-17.  The sample size was of 67 students of STD X. The programme was designed to see the effectiveness of the study. The tool used to collect the data was achievement test in Biology. The major finding of the study reveals that programme was found effective to enrich lexical content in Biology for students at STD X.
CHALLENGES FACED BY SOUTH AFRICAN INTELLECTUALS: A GRAMSCIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pillay By Pravina
Published: February 2023

The  purpose  of  this  paper  is  to explore  the  relevance  of  one of Antonio Gramsci’s ideas, namely, intellectuals, to a different context from that in which his writings were conceived.  It has been over seventy years since Gramsci’s death in 1937; perhaps the time is appropriate to question whether the ideas of one of the most ingenious thinkers and theorists of the twentieth century still has currency in the transformed circumstances of the twenty-first century. I aim, in fact, to prove the continuing relevance of Gramsci’s writings to a context other than early twentieth-century Italy by analysing, interpreting and assessing the ways in which his ideas on intellectuals still speak to us in the circumstances of apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa.Gramsci is important to South Africa as conditions in this country are notably similar to those prevailing in Italy in Gramsci’s time. I will show that South African intellectuals, like the Italian intellectuals described by Gramsci, also face numerous challenges. I will examine the views  of  various  commentators  on  the  roles,  functions  and  challenges  that  South  African intellectuals face in a post-apartheid society.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic-financial analyses of publicly traded telecommunications companies listed on B3
Authors: Weschenfelder Greisi Angélica , Bertollo Diego Luis , Fontoura Tarcísio Neves da , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo , Gilioli Rosecler Maschio
Published: February 2023

A análise das demonstrações contábeis fornece informações econômicas e financeiras de forma a auxiliar as empresas na tomada de decisão. Ela é feita a partir do cálculo de indicadores, sendo cada um deles responsável por nos mostrar uma característica das empresas. Com a chegada da pandemia da Covid-19, em 2020, chegou junto um sentimento de incerteza, e fez com que as empresas agissem rápido quanto às suas ações para se manterem ativas durante esse período. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e relação entre a pandemia da Covid-19 e os indicadores econômico-financeiros das empresas de capital aberto do ramo de telecomunicações listadas na B3 no período de 2018 a 2020. Essa pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva em relação ao objetivo, quantitativa e qualitativa na forma de abordagem do problema e em relação aos procedimentos um estudo de caso. Após realizadas as análises, constatou-se que a empresa que obteve os melhores resultados nos índices de liquidez e endividamento foi a Telebrás, enquanto que na rentabilidade a empresa que se destacou foi a Brisanet, obtendo o melhor índice de retorno. De modo geral, apesar do aumento das receitas, mas também dos custos e despesas, de certa forma, esses indicadores não sofreram impacto especificamente em decorrência da pandemia.
The impact of the world economic crises on the behavior of Brazilian macroeconomic variables
Authors: De Souza Gollo Romario , Motta Marta Elisete Ventura da , Camargo Maria Emilia , Larentis Fabiano , Priesnitz Mariane Camargo
Published: February 2023

Economic crises are usually preceded by weaknesses, which involve one or more macroeconomic variables. Thus, crises originate from imbalances caused by insufficient supply of certain needs of economic agents, essentially focused on supply and demand. After the 2000s there were crises in the country that negatively impacted the economic system. Despite the recovery of the economy in the period between crises, the impacts on the economic variables were evident. The objective of this study is to identify the behavior of the macroeconomic variables and their relationships in the face of crises, as well as the impact of world crises in Brazil from 2000 to 2020. Pearson's linear correlation was used to identify the behavior of the macroeconomic variables, using the SPSS software. The results found revealed that there are strong correlations and self-correlation of the macroeconomic variables, demonstrating that the measures to mitigate the effects of crises require a thorough analysis, since the stronger the correlation between the variables, the lower their impact and the longer the response period.
Eficácia do tratamento da acne vulgar: um estudo comparativo entre a isotretinoína e antibióticos
Authors: Lucena Hemerson Andrade , Gonçalves Carlos Wellington Lima , Santos Neto Francisco Theotônio dos , Souza Jaimeson Araújo de , Ferreira Renilson Dougla Fernandes , Freitas Filho Taciano Fontes de Oliveira , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Comparar a eficácia da isotretinoína à de antibióticos no combate a acne vulgar. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, cuja questão norteadora é “em pacientes com acne vulgar, a isotretinoína comparada com antibióticos, é mais eficaz no tratamento?”. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo, efetuou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM – PUBMED), e EBSCOhost, seguida da aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, considerando textos completos em inglês, português, espanhol e francês, restritos a ensaios clínicos randomizados. Em sequência, através da leitura dos títulos e resumos aos pares, cinco publicações compuseram a amostragem final. Resultados: A isotretinoína foi comparada com minociclina, doxiciclina e tetraciclina, tanto isoladas quanto em associação com adapaleno, peróxido de benzoíla ou ácido azelaico. Dentre as terapêuticas comparadas, a que demonstrou maior eficácia foi a isotretinoína, principalmente em tratamentos prolongados e no período de seguimento após a descontinuação do tratamento. Com relação aos efeitos adversos, observou-se que apesar de aparecerem durante o uso da isotretinoína, cessam quando o tratamento é finalizado. Conclusão: Para o tratamento da acne, sobretudo a longo prazo, a isotretinoína é superior em eficácia à minociclina isolada ou associada a ácido azelaico, à doxiciclina associada a adapaleno ou peróxido de benzoíla e à tetraciclina isolada ou associada a adapaleno.
Five Finger Hypnosis to Reduce Anxiety Levels during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safitri Aisyah , Tresya Elvie
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Anxiety is a person's defensive reaction to protect oneself from more severe emotional mental disorders. Anxiety in the Covid-19 pandemic situation is a humane thing, because Covid-19 is a new type of virus, whose spread is massive and life threatening. If not taken seriously, then anxiety can cause mental and psychiatric disorders for a person such as stress and depression
Objectives: This research aims to analyze the effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety levels during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: This method uses a quasi-experimental plan with one group pre-test and post-test paired simple t-test. The population in this study were 35 respondents. The sample technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 35 respondents. The instrument in this study used DASS 42 using the Google Form media. The collected data was tested using the paired simple t-test.
Results: The results of the Paired Samples Test showed that the Sig Paired Samples t-test, p-value obtained 0.000 <0.005.
Conclusion: Five Finger Hypnosis Therapy can affect the level of public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Risiko dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit DM Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Listriyani Ayu Suranti , Sandya Felix , Handayani Mega Indah , Leftungun Stefani Yulita
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diabetes is a non-communicable disease that must be treated, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of diabetes cases in the world and occupies the fifth position with the number of people with diabetes in 2019 from 10.7 million people to 19.5 million people in 2021. For the West Java region in 2019, the prevalence of diabetes was 16 0.03%, and in 2020 there was an increase in cases to 24.39%.
Objectives: To find out the risk factors and preventive behavior of type 2 DM at productive age in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya in 2022
Method: The population of this study was the people in the area. The work of UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya suffering from diabetes mellitus with a sample of 90 respondents who filled out an online questionnaire using a google form. This research was conducted in April-August 2022, with this type of research being descriptive qualitative research using primary data from observations using an online questionnaire (google form) and secondary data taken from the health profile of the Depok Jaya Health Center 2022.
Result:  Based on the results of risk factors with genetic aspects of diabetes mellitus, it is ranked 3rd with a total of 22 (24%) respondents from 10 hereditary diseases. Based on risk factors with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior: physical activity from 90 respondents obtained 75 (83.3%) with indicators of doing physical activity every day. While the aspect with the lowest coverage value is that there are still family members who smoke (especially in the house), namely 49 (54.4%), eat fruit and vegetables every day, namely 56 (62.2%) respondents. Based on the characteristics of the aspect of health services, almost all Depok Jaya people use puskesmas facilities as much as 94.4%. Conducting periodic health checks as many as 74 (82.2) respondents
Conclusions: Of the 10 highest diseases, diabetes mellitus is ranked 3rd with a total of 8 (10%). Based on this analysis, the incidence of diabetes mellitus is quite high with the presence of risk factors, unhealthy lifestyles and the lack of respondents to go to health services.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Pengelolaan Jamban dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Puskesmas Bogor Selatan 2022
Authors: Sari Dia Nur Rama , Fadillah Randy , Pratiwi Santi Tri , Purwitasari Wulan , Amalia Aura
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is a disease with signs of changes in loose stools until they melt and an increase in the frequency of bowel movements 3 or more times a day. Based on the pattern of causes of death for all ages, diarrhea is the 13th leading cause of death with a proportion of 3.5%. Meanwhile, based on infectious diseases, diarrhea is the third leading cause of death after TB and pneumonia. The population in this study were residents of South Bogor City.
Objectives: To find out the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in Bogor City to be used as an intervention and implementation step in an effort to reduce the incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases, especially diarrheal diseases in the South Bogor Health Center area.
Method: The sample in this study was 33 respondents using the simple random sampling method. The data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data was processed and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program. Data analysis included univariate analysis by looking for the frequency distribution.
Result: The results of data collection showed that the percentage of several indicators, namely knowledge, latrine management and behavior, which were the trigger for the incidence of diarrhea was behavioral behavior with the results of good behavior as many as 18 (54.5%), and unfavorable behavior 15 (45.5)%. While knowledge, it was found that, for poor knowledge as many as 8 (24.2%) had good knowledge as many as 25 (75.8%) respondents. For latrine management, 10 (30.3%) had unhealthy latrine management and 23 (69.7%) respondents had healthy latrine management.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study, although respondents have a good level of knowledge, it is not necessarily the respondents have good diarrhea prevention behavior, because it is proven that even though respondents have good knowledge, they have poor diarrhea prevention behavior. For not applying it in behavior.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Suami, Status Gizi, dan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Bayi Baru Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Harlissa Ria
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Anak dengan berat badan lahir rendah adalah suatu kondisi ketika anak yang dikandung dengan berat badan di bawah 2500 gram. Dukungan suami, status gizi, dan anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan risiko terjadinya bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hubungan dukungan suami, status gizi, Dan anemia ada ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Toboali Kabupaten bangka Selatan Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 60 sampel dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan secara total sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 60 sampel.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) di peroleh nilai P-value 0,041 dan hasil OR = 4.333 (95% CI =1.203-15605), status gizi dengan bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) diperoleh nilai P-value 0,002 dan hasil OR = 6.909 (95% CI =2.160-22.098), dan Anemia dengan bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) di peroleh nilai P-value 0,041 dan hasil OR = 5.000 (95% CI =1.510-16.560).
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan dukungan suami, status gizi, dan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) Di Puskesmas Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun 2021
Pengetahuan, Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Drop Out pada Akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede Tahun 2021
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu usaha yang mengatur banyaknya jumlah kelahiran sehingga bagi ibu maupun bayi dan ayah serta keluarganya atau masyarakat yang bersangkutan tidak menimbulkan kerugian sebagai akibat langsung  dari kelahiran tersebut.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out pada akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan menggunakan Teknik Random Sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang. Data yang didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 18.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dengan kejadian drop out akseptor KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,046 dengan nilai OR 2,380, peran tenaga kesehtan dengan kejadian drop out KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,011 dengan nilai OR 3,000, dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out KB IUD, diperoleh nilai p = 0,008 dengan nilai OR 3,169.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami dengan kejadian drop out pada akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Bojonggede tahun 2021.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan, Pola Asuh dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Ciseeng Tahun 2022
Authors: Maryani Neneng
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Kejadian balita pendek atau biasa disebut dengan stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Pola asuh yang kurang baik terutama pada perilaku dan praktik pemberian makan dimana ibu tidak memberikan asupan gizi yang baik dan cukup bagi anak. Faktor lingkungan merupakan salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang balita dan memberikan resiko terhadap terjadinya stunting.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola Pemberian Makan, Pola Asuh dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di PMB Bidan Neneng Mariyani Desa Babakan Kecamatan Ciseeng (2021).
Metode: Menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 135 balita stunting, menggukanan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling yaitu sebanyak 56 balita stunting yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data diuji dengan analisis Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik bahwa hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.01 < α = 0.05, hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.020 < α = 0.15, dan hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh nilai p-value = 0.311 > α = 0.05 pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan anatara pola pemberian makan dan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan dengan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian stunting, yang dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan sudah cukup baik.
Domestic Violence throughout the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Brief Review of the Impacts and Possibilities for Intervention
Authors: Paula Medeiros Ana
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic stimulated social isolation and, as a result, many health systems stopped offering face-to-face assistance to users. Among the affected public, there are women in situations of domestic violence. This review aimed at investigating the impacts of the pandemic on domestic violence, as well as identifying which means of intervention were used along the period. It was found that domestic violence increased during the pandemic, but the number of complaints decreased, as a result of the greater proximity between victim and aggressor, with both staying at home throughout the days. New researches are needed so that other possibilities for intervention beyond the remote environment may be established.
Kai Zen: The Politics and the Poetics of Writing
Authors: Ward David
Published: February 2023

Beginning with the group's involvement with Wu Ming's Ti chiamerò Russell: Romanzo totale 2002, this article examines the writing collective Kai Zen's open- and closed-participation writing projects, focusing on the similarities and differences between the two collectives’ approaches. The article argues that Kai Zen's greater adherence to popular literary genres, such as science fiction, the western and the romanzo rosa, gives priority to the outcome of the collective writing enterprise, that is, the writing itself, rather than to the collective authors. The article concludes by drawing connections between collective writing as a prelude to collective political action.
Nel riflusso. Gianfranco Ciabatti tra poesia e critica politica
Authors: Liberti Giuseppe Andrea
Published: February 2023

La crisi del movimento operaio ha influenzato in maniera eccentrica la poesia italiana, che ha poco discusso il chiudersi di un'epoca pur così ricca e intensa come quella segnata dalle lotte di classe. Tra le eccezioni figura l'esperienza di Gianfranco Ciabatti, sindacalista, quadro politico e autore di cinque raccolte poetiche. Il contributo intende offrire un profilo del Ciabatti poeta, soffermando l'attenzione sul rapporto tra crisi sociale e politica e produzione in versi. Partendo dal libro d'esordio Preavvisi al reo, frutto tardivo di una pratica scrittoria centellinata a causa della preminenza attribuita all'impegno politico e sindacale, si propone una ricognizione dei temi della crisi e del riflusso in una poesia da intendere come “servizio di classe”, che non sostituisce il documento politico ma traspone le istanze del materialismo storico e delle lotte di emancipazione e liberazione nello specifico letterario.
Giovanni Verga cent'anni dopo: il potere di chi giudica, lo straniamento, e la sua “terza via”
Authors: Manganaro Andrea
Published: February 2023

In occasione del centenario della morte di Giovanni Verga (1922–2022), dopo aver proposto una riflessione sulla storia dell'interpretazione e sulle attuali prospettive di indagine, il contributo esamina come la rinuncia dell'autore a “giudicare” sia compensata dalla rappresentazione (in alcune novelle e ne I Malavoglia), del potere che esercita sugli individui il giudizio, sia quello della collettività, sia quello dell'autorità. La reticenza del giudizio dell'autore è parimenti colmata dallo straniamento, determinato non soltanto dalla delega narrativa, ma anche dalla molteplicità dei punti di vista, che implicano per il lettore una ancor più necessaria assunzione di responsabilità.
Perencanaan Usaha pada Wirausaha UMKM Batik untuk Pemberdayaan Bisnis di Kampung Batik Kota Semarang
Authors: Amsar Amsar , Tyoso Jaluanto Sunu Punjul , Swastuti Endang
Published: February 2023

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi UMKM Batik Kota Semarang dalam memulihkan produktivitas batik dan memberdayakan jiwa wirausahanya di Kota Semarang pasca Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi melalui wawancara untuk memperoleh informasi secara akurat dan respon yang dihasilkan terkait permasalahan yang ada dilanjutkan dengan program pelatihan Edupreneurship sebagai dukungan sarana dan prasarana, permodalan, dan motivasi, serta pemahaman akan manajemen pengelolaan usaha. Dampak adanya Covid-19 sangat berpengaruh pada seluruh sektor bidang usaha tanpa kecuali UMKM Batik dalam pertumbuhan usaha dan motivasi usaha UMKM dalam memberdayakan usahanya agar dapat bertahan pada pasca Covid-19. Faktanya, yang dihadapi pasca Covid-19 yang terjadi di Kampung Batik Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang sangat signifikan. Untuk mendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan pendapatan dalam merencanakan usaha UMKM Batik di Kota Batik pasca Covid-19 diperlukan pemahaman dan pengetahuan untuk bangkit dalam melakukan usahanya melalui penumbuhan jiwa wirausaha UMKM Batik di Kampung Batik Kota Semarang.
Persecuzione e diaspora dei musicisti ebrei durante le leggi antisemite
Authors: Fortunato Ludovica
Published: February 2023

In questo saggio, illustro come il regime fascista si sia rapportato, in un primo momento, con gli ebrei, in particolare gli ebrei musicisti, come Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, e come questi si siano rapportati con la dittatura fascista nei primi anni fino all'avvento delle leggi antisemite, come hanno sconvolto il mondo della musica e dei musicisti, con un riferimento alle azioni di Arturo Toscanini.
Education for Elderly Spiritual Strengthening During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Putu Adi Cahya
Published: February 2023

Elderly are the group of people who are most at high risk of infection corona virus. Age over 60 years and comorbid diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, chronic obstructive disease and cardiovascular disease are the main factors vulnerability of the elderly to COVID-19. Several studies have stated that spirituality be able to help the elderly to deal with the psychological impact of the pandemic, however, in practice, most of the elderly and their companions only focus on health problems in the biological/physical domain and ignore psychological, social, cultural and spiritual health. This activity aims to increasing spirituality of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic at Tangguntiti Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, held on April 28, 2022. After education on spiritual strengthening of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out in Tangguntiti Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, the elderly were committed to improving their spiritual quality in daily life, in order to improve the psychological comfort of the elderly so that a good elderly body resistance is formed during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi: Edukasi Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Manfaat Senam Nifas di PMB HJ Ade Karnita S.ST
Authors: Nurjanah Imas , Resmi Citra , Resmi Citra , Fauziah Nurul Azmi
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan di masa nifas salah satunya adalah senam nifas. Senam nifas dilakukannya sederetan gerakan yang dikerjakan ibu nifas. Hambatan dalam melakukan senam nifas diantaranya pengetahuan. Ibu harus mempunyai pemikiran dasar terlebih dahulu sehingga ibu mau untuk melakukan senam nifas. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang senam nifas di PMB Hj. Ade Karnita S.ST. Metode yang  digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan kelas ibu di PMB Hj. Ade Karnita S.ST berjumlah 30 orang ibu nifas, dan diberikan soal pretest serta posttest. Analisa uji T pada pretest dan posttest dengan p value <0,05 digunakan pada penelitian ini. Setelah melakukan analisa maka didapat hasil hitung uji statistik dengan komputerisasi, diperoleh nilai t sebesar -3.808 serta p = .001 (p<0,05). Maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifkan antara Senam Nifas. Kesimpulannya  memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dapat  membimbing para ibu nifas terkait senam nifas, dan mencari lebih banyak informasi senam nifas.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI TABANAN
Authors: Pemayun Cokorda Istri Mita , Winangsih Rini , Ariyanti Kadek Sri
Published: February 2023

Girl teenager are very susceptible to anemia because they lose a lot of iron during menstruation. The prevalence of anemia in young women is 32%. As an effort to prevent anemia, the government has implemented a program to provide Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) to young women aged 12-18 years through schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of young women about iron tablets, explore experiences and factors that influence adolescent adherence in consuming iron tablets. The research design used is qualitative. The research was conducted in December 2022 at SMA Tabanan Regency. Data collection was carried out by interviewing through FGD. Informants in this study were 10 high school students in Tabanan Regency aged 12-18 years. For data validation, researchers used key informants, namely 5 parents of students, 1 teacher and 1 health worker. Data processing is done by means of triangulation. Results: Adolescent girls stated that they had taken iron tablets, but not regularly according to the government's recommended dose. Factors that cause adolescent non-adherence in consuming iron tablets are perception, parental support, teacher and school support, peer support and support from health workers. Continuous information is needed, including parents. There needs to be a media reminder so that young women regularly take iron tablets in accordance with the dose recommended by the government.
PV Pre-cooling system for the Engineers Association Branch in Latakia
Authors:   Master in Building Information Modeling and Management, Syrian Virtual University, .. Rand ,   Professor in Department of Automation Industrial, Faculty of Technical Engineering, Tartus University, Tartus, Syria.,   Textile Industries Mechanical Engineering and Techniques Department, Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, .. Doha , Zaarour Bilal
Published: February 2023

This study presents pre-cooling technology using a solar photovoltaic energy system where the increasing in air-conditioning demand during summer results in a rise in the amount of electrical energy consumed from the electric network, as well as an increase in electricity bills. Air conditioners are operated in governmental facilities during official working hours, at the time of the peak demand for electricity, when electric costs are the highest. In order to shift the cooling demand out of the peak period into a lower electric cost period, reducing the energy consumption of the building and the value of the electricity bills, this study was conducted on the technology of pre-cooling using solar photovoltaic energy system. The Engineers Association Branch in Latakia was conducted as a case study. The results showed that applying the Photovoltaic (PV) pre-cooling system led to a significant decrease in the cooling demand during thek hours, and reduces the daily consumption of the electric power from the electric system, as the demand was decreased from 85 kWh to 21,250 kWh. Besides, the value of the electricity bills was decreased by 83%. Pre-cooling lowered the PV system capacity that was needed to operate the building's air conditioning equipment by 50%. A reduction of 42.5 kg of CO2 emissions per day could be achieved using PV-pre-cooling system.
Crise Civilizatória e Ecologia Capitalista: uma crítica desde as cosmovisões latino-americanas
Authors: Jakimiu Camila Campos de Lara , Wanderley Bárbara Evelyn Baracho , Soares Gustavo Steinmetz
Published: February 2023

Parte-se, neste trabalho, do pressuposto da existência concreta da crise civilizatória do capital como uma crise que possui várias bifurcações, em que uma delas é a Crise Ecológica. Desse modo, o objetivo geral do artigo é analisar os sentidos da crise civilizatória do capital e a necessidade da ruptura com a abordagem da Ecologia Capitalista para a consolidação de outros horizontes civilizatórios, desde a Ecologia Política Latino-Americana. O presente estudo adota os moldes da pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, sendo a área de abrangência a da Geografia Agrária, mais especificamente no eixo temático da Ecologia Política Latino-Americana. Do estudo realizado foi possível constatar que existe uma complexidade teórica ao abordar os sentidos decorrentes da crise civilizatória do capital, ou seja, as diferentes crises geradas a partir do eixo central que é o capital enquanto modelo civilizatório, político, econômico e cultural, de modo que apenas rompendo com o debate da Ecologia Capitalista será possível consolidar outros horizontes civilizatórios, como aqueles já praticados por diversos grupos sociais latino-americanos, onde as relações produzidas respeitam a vida e a natureza.
Iconographical, Symbolical, and Technical Features of Cover-Curtains with Central Round Medallions Executed in Marash Embroidery
Authors: Khachmanyan Sofi
Published: February 2023

This article observed cover-curtains with round central medallions executed in Marash “secret stitch embroidery”. Most iconographic and symbolic details of the ornaments and their manner of execution and expressions are compared and discussed. Close observations related to the fabrics, threads and their color solutions, used to make these cover-curtains, are discussed as well. These covers or rug-like textiles preserved the ancient symbolic decorative elements that had existed in the Armenian Highlands for millennia. With their unique iconography and symbology, these covers developed throughout the Middle Ages and became an inseparable and important part of other art forms known in Armenian culture. As rugs, these covers were displayed in the Armenian home as a blessing and an evil preventing charm for the entire family.
Театральное искусство и его зритель в зеркале социологии
Authors: Саакян Армен , Насибуллин Равиль , Сагитов Салават
Published: February 2023

В статье театр рассматривается как вид искусства, который живет в зрелищно-игровом действии в непосредственном присутствии зрителя. Уважаемому читателю предложенная тема может показаться несколько непривычной. Мы привыкли относиться к театру преимущественно как к коллективу людей весьма специфических творческих профессий, труд которых направлен на то, чтобы занять своеобразной «игрой на тему» свободное от основного вида общественно-полезной деятельности время зрителя, попутно давая ему возможность расслабиться, отдохнуть от повторяющейся изо-дня в день рутины, побыть в окружении прекрасного, пообщаться, наконец, с приятелями, обменяться информацией и т.д. Надеемся, что статья будет воспринята как точка зрения авторов, имеющих опыт исследования театра в качестве социального организма, функционирование которого с неизбежностью предполагает общение сo зрителем.
In the paper, the theatre is considered as an art form that lives in a show-and-play action in the direct presence of the audience. The proposed topic may seem somewhat unusual to the readers. We are used to treating the theatre mainly as a team of people of specific creative professions, whose work is aimed at entertaining the spectators during their time off from their main socially useful activity, performing some kind of “play on a topic” and thereby letting them relax, take a break from their endlessly repeating day-to-day routine, be surrounded by the beautiful, communicate with friends and exchange information, etc. We hope that the article will be perceived as the viewpoint of the authors, who have vast experience in studying the theatre as a social organization, the functioning of which inevitably involves communication with the audience.
Portable Water Sources in Rural Communities the Experience of Togmaa Community in the Wa West District
Authors: Amosah Jonah , Lukman Tahiru , Atanga Raymond Aitibasa
Published: February 2023

Surface waters are the main drinking water source for many rural communities in Ghana including Wa West District and Togmaa in particular. The water crisis in Togmaa is a threat to quality sanitation and health in the community. This necessitated the study. A case study approach enabled the researchers to delve much into the phenomenon under study. The methodology included the use of a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). The sampling technique used was simple random and purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview guide was used to gather data from 39 households as sampled for the study. Key informant interviews were also used to gather data from chiefs, assemblymen, Magazia (women leader) and the Wa West District Assembly. The study also used observation to observe the water sources in the community. Data gathered from Semi-structured interviews were coded and entered into the SPSS to generate results and presented in Microsoft word using pie charts, bar charts and tables. With the qualitative data using Key Informant Interviews were transcribed and classified under themes with quotes from respondents. The results and conclusions from the study revealed that Togmaa community lack a portable water source compelling resident to drink from polluted pounds; it was also found that community members’ enthusiasm to contribute to a borehole facility is thwarted by the poor household income status. Other findings revealed that the people of Togmaa believe the Government of Ghana has the main responsibility to provide them with a water facility, even though they are also willing to contribute their human resource and meagre incomes towards getting a befitting water facility.
Clinical profile of hemophilia patients in a tertiary care hospital in Kerala, India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Thankamony Drisya , A Shanavas , S Maya
Published: February 2023

Background: Deficiency of factor VIII (FVIII) (Hemophilia A) and factor IX (Hemophilia B) are the most frequent coagulation defects. The incidence of hemophilia A varies in different regions of India.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was done to classify hemophilia A patients by estimating FVIII levels in them and to describe the clinical profile of the patients attending a tertiary care hospital in southern part of India, Kerala.

Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was done on patients with hemophilia A, attending Department of Medicine and Department of Pediatrics from March 2012 to September 2013. Demographic and clinical details were collected using per forma and quantitative assessment of FVIII levels were done using semi-automated blood coagulation analyzer.

Results: Out of 90 cases studied, majority of the patients had severe hemophilia (85.6%), followed by mild (10%) and moderate hemophilia (4.4%). Positive family history was seen in 67.8% patients. Median age of the patients at diagnosis was 1 years of age. Most common clinical presentation was found to be hemarthrosis (84.4%) followed by bleeding into muscle (56.7%). Knee joint (75.6%) was the predominantly affected joint. Bony ankylosis (30%), intracranial bleed (14.4%), and retroperitoneal bleed (24.4%) were the most common complications noted. Bleeding manifestations such as gum bleed (24.4%), epistaxis (12.2%), hematuria (37.8%), and ecchymosis (15.6%) were also reported among them.

Conclusion: Proportion of severe hemophilia among hemophilia A patients was found to be higher in number than in other parts of the country. Serious complications can result from bleeding into the joints, muscles, brain, or other internal organs. Therefore, promotion of low cost, regular availability of factor concentrates, prophylactic factor replacement, establishing comprehensive care center, and regular training of medical and paramedical staff will help in reducing the complications due to this disease.
Randomized and controlled trial to determine safety and efficacy of Foley’s catheter and PGE2 gel for induction of labor
Authors: Dalal Roma , Patel Maurvi , Shukla Hardi
Published: February 2023

Background: The goal of obstetrics is a pregnancy that results in a healthy infant and a healthy mother. During medical or obstetrics complications of pregnancy, cervical ripening and induction of labor are often required. Different methods are available for that.

Aims and Objectives: Randomized and control trial has been conducted to determine safety and efficacy of Foley’s catheter and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) gel for induction of labor.

Materials and Methods: Randomized and controlled trial has been conducted on 200 study participant who fullfield inclusion criteria in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, GMERS Medical College, Sola during the period of July 2017–July 2019. Statistical analysis was done by descriptive statistics and qualitative method.

Results: Both groups cerviprim and Foley’s catheter are comparable for cervical ripening for induction of labor in terms of safety and efficacy as there was no statistically significant observation for obstetric and perinatal outcome.

Conclusion: Foley’s catheter is equally dependable method for cervical ripening for induction of labor as cerviprim gel as it is cost effective and easily available.