bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulating problems in psycho-social rehabilitation: Narrative activity within the boundaries of an institutional framework
Authors: Piccini Chiara , Carassa Antonella
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study on team talk in psychosocial rehabilitation with reference to collective decision making. It focuses on problem formulation processes that occur during weekly team meetings in a Swiss organization providing psychosocial rehabilitation to chronic mental health patients.

The corpus of team meetings (34 hours of recorded talk) was analyzed along three narrative dimensions: participation framework, timeline organization and forms of evaluation. The analysis was supported by ethnographic information (field notes collected during participant observation over ten months), in order to access the local conception and organization of rehabilitation work, which is repeatedly referred to and reshaped through discourse.

The discursive practices identified show that team members learn to formulate problems in a way that allows them to identify and plan interventions in line with their rehabilitation model and the actual opportunities they have. Further, the role-related forms of participation highlight how different professionals contribute to the problem formulation in specific ways.

In sum, the interaction turns out to be strongly centralized around the role of a meeting coordinator, who is able to enhance the participation of the other team members and to build institutional narratives on the basis of individual contributions, carrying out discursive work that can be metaphorically described as the weaving and knotting threads that make up a tapestry.
EDB Monitoring of Mutual Investments - 2024. Eurasian Region
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2025

The referat of the report “Monitoring of mutual investments of the EDB - 2024. Eurasian region” is offered. “EDB Monitoring of Mutual Investments — 2024. Eurasian Region”1. The report contains detailed information on the scale, dynamics, geographical and sectoral structure of mutual direct investments of the Eurasian region from 2016 to 1H of 2024. Special attention is paid to the analysis of intra-regional investments of Central Asian countries. The geography of the study of the Eurasian region is extended by the addition of Mongolia.
SA‘AD IBN MU‘ĀDH’S JUDGMENT ON BANŪ QURAYẒAH: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS LEGAL AND HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors: Muhammadin Fajri Matahati , Andryanti Felicia
Published: February 2025

The Battle of the Trench (626–627 A.D.) marked a pivotal moment in early Islamic history, during which the Banū Qurayẓah tribe was accused of treason. Following their alleged betrayal, Sa‘ad ibn Mu‘ādh, a key companion of the Prophet Muhammad and leader of the Aws tribe, issued a decisive verdict: all adult male members of the Banū Qurayẓah were to be executed, while the remaining members—women and children—were to be enslaved. Some contemporary scholars argue that this judgment was rooted in Jewish legal principles, suggesting that Sa‘ad ibn Mu‘ādh’s ruling mirrored legal prescriptions found in Jewish law.
This study thoroughly examines this claim by analyzing primary sources from Jewish and Islamic legal traditions, alongside historical accounts. Through meticulous library-based research, we critically evaluate whether Jewish law played a role in shaping Sa‘ad ibn Mu‘ādh’s decision. Our findings indicate that there is scant evidence to support the assertion that his judgment was influenced by Jewish legal doctrine. Instead, a thorough analysis of historical and legal sources strongly suggests that Sa‘d’s ruling was grounded in the prevailing customs of Arabian tribal warfare, which were subsequently legitimized by Islamic law. This research thus challenges the notion of Jewish legal influence and highlights the broader socio-political and legal context within which Sa‘ad ibn Mu‘ādh’s verdict was rendered.
Digital fabrication of flanges in removable partial dentures: a step-by-step workflow
Authors: Abdul Hamid Nor Faharina , Yacob Norlela , Shuib Solehuddin , Ahmad Rohana
Published: February 2025

The fabrication of flanges in removable partial dentures (RPD) traditionally entails labour-intensive manual manipulation of materials such as wax to sculpt and shape the flanges according to the patient's oral anatomy. This method requires a high level of skill and precision from dental technicians to ensure the final prosthesis fits comfortably and functions effectively. While most RPD framework designs are now executed digitally, the arrangement of artificial teeth and flanges often remains a manual process. This is primarily due to the scarcity of suitable software capable of designing flanges using computer-aided design (CAD) technology. This report addresses this challenge by presenting an alternative approach to flange design using the CAD software of 3Shape Dental System. By utilizing the software's function for custom tray design, we developed the flanges with the aid of abutment teeth, artificial teeth and framework, thereby improving the accuracy of gingival anatomy in flange fabrication.
Fracture resistance of direct composite and composite onlay on endo-treated upper premolar with MOD cavity
Authors: Mohd Mutalabisin Fathah Fasihah , Fauzi Fattirah Auni , Ahmad Norfaezah , Daud Sharifuddin
Published: February 2025

Endodontically-treated teeth are weaker than vital teeth due to extensive missing sound tooth structure and the endodontic treatment. The restoration choice for an endodontic treatment tooth (ETT) determines the ETT’s survival. This study aims to investigate the fracture resistance and mode of direct composite restoration and direct composite onlay with cuspal coverage on endodontically-treated upper premolars with mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavity. Twenty sound upper premolars were collected from local dental clinics, mounted in cold-cure acrylic and stored in normal saline. Teeth were subjected to root canal treatment (RCT), followed by MOD cavity preparation. The teeth were randomly and equally divided into two groups (Groups A and B). Group A (n = 10) were restored with direct composite restoration, whereas Group B (n = 10) were prepared occlusally and restored with direct composite onlay restoration. All teeth were subjected to a compressive axial load test using a universal testing machine (Instron 3369, United State) with a metal ball sized 4 mm at 1mm/min of crosshead speed until a fracture occurred. The fracture mode was analysed under a stereomicroscope with 0.68 magnifications. A statistical analysis of fracture resistance and fracture mode was performed using a paired T-test. The mean fracture resistance value was 431.37 N for group A and 1158.34 N for group B, with a statistically significant difference (p< 0.05) between these two groups. Endodontically-treated upper premolar with MOD cavities restored with direct composite onlay restoration exhibited higher fracture resistance than direct composite restoration. In addition, the mode of fractures was not affected by the types of restoration.
Pandemic pressure: the impact of COVID-19 on dental students’ oral health and well-being in Malaysia
Authors: Adam Fara Azwin , Noor Erni , Mohd Azman Muhammad Aziq , Mohd Lip Muhammad Hazim
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted dental education and affected students' oral health and overall well-being. This study explored the impact of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) among Malaysian undergraduate dental students during the pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 530 students from nine dental schools in Malaysia using the validated Oral Health Impacts Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. The OHIP-14 measures functional and psychosocial disabilities caused by oral health issues. The average OHIP-14 score was 10.86 ± 8.47, with 21.3% of students reporting impacts on their OHRQoL. The most affected subscales were psychological discomfort (38.2%), psychological disability (26.9%), and physical pain (22.2%). There were no significant differences in daily performance difficulties between preclinical and clinical students. This study highlights the significant impact of the pandemic on Malaysian dental students' OHRQoL, particularly in psychological and physical aspects. Dental educators and policymakers should prioritize strategies to support students' oral health and overall well-being during such challenging times.
A Qualitative Exploration of Parental Interventions in E-Cigarette Cessation among Adolescents
Authors: Mohd Subri Nurul ‘Aisyah Syahirah , Gnanasan Shubashini , Hamdan Nor Elyzatul Akma , Abdul Jalil Aina Amanina , Syed Putera Syarifah Syamimi Putri Adiba , Binti Md Hussin Nur Sabiha
Published: February 2025

Objective: The rising prevalence of e-cigarette use among Malaysian adolescents could expose them to long-term health risks. In addressing the rising issues of adolescent e-cigarette consumption, it is crucial to explore the current parental interventions for smoking cessation. This qualitative study examines parental interventions for adolescents using e-cigarettes and identifies the challenges in implementing these interventions. Material and Methods: The study employed semi-structured interviews to gather data from a sample of 14 parents residing in Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. The individual interviews were conducted through online meetings on the Google Meet platform between April 2023 and June 2023. All data were subjected to thematic analysis using NVivo, whereby emerging themes were identified. Results: The findings revealed 3 primary themes concerning parental approaches: verbal counseling, direct interventions, and the adoption of a third-person approach. Furthermore, it underlined the challenges that impede parental prevention efforts, such as the child’s individuality and sense of self, the ease of accessing e-cigarettes, and the impact of the surrounding environment. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of parental involvement in preventing adolescent e-cigarette use and highlights the need for effective prevention initiatives through education, policy interventions, and community participation. By addressing the barriers, stakeholders, including policymakers, public health practitioners, and parents, can create targeted interventions to protect future generations’ health and well-being. This research emphasizes the need for parental education and a support framework that serves as guidance for effective parental interventions in adolescent e-cigarette smoking cessation efforts.
Effects of a Two-Day Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kluayhomthong Sujittra , Sataporn Nontanat , Areeudomwong Pattanasin , Pimpasak Chatchai , Inkamdang Mongkolert , Prechamart Prarit , Panwong Watjanarat , Buttagat Vitsarut
Published: February 2025

Objective: To verify whether a two-day pulmonary rehabilitation program that included positive expiratory pressure (PEP) breathing, the active-cycle breathing technique (ACBT), and upper-limb exercises could improve pulmonary function and dyspnea in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Material and Methods: Thirty-two patients were randomly assigned to either the group that received the Combination of PEP breathing, ACBT, and Upper-limb exercises (CPAU group) or the control group, which received the usual care protocol (i.e., pursed-lips breathing technique, diaphragmatic breathing technique, and chest mobilization). Slow vital capacity (SVC) and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were evaluated before and after the pulmonary rehabilitation program. A paired-sample t-test was used to compare within-group differences, while ANCOVA was used to compare between-group differences. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: After the intervention, SVC was significantly higher in the CPAU group (p-value<0.05), whereas no statistically significant change was found in the control group (p-value>0.05). However, both groups experienced no statistically significant change in RPE after the intervention period (p-value>0.05). Regarding the comparison between the 2 groups, there were significant differences only in SVC (p-value<0.05). No adverse events were identified. Conclusion: The two-day CPAU program could be effectively used to increase SVC in patients with AECOPD.
Filistin Konulu Filatelik Tasarımlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Aycil Serkan
Published: February 2025

Filistin konulu filatelik tasarımları odağına alan bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarafından 2013 ve 2024 yıllarında yayınlanan Filistin başlıklı filatelik tasarımlar hakkında değerlendirmede bulunulmaktır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına göre oluşturulan bu çalışmanın verilerine doküman incelemesi ile erişilmiştir. Durum Çalışması üzerinden oluşturulan bu çalışmada betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma öncesinde araştırmanın odağını oluşturan Filistin meselesi ile ilgili sosyo-ekonomik, politik, tarihî ve dini konularda literatür taraması yapılmış, akabinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarafından yayınlanan Filistin başlıklı filatelik tasarımlar bir araya getirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları 2013 ve 2024 yıllarında tedavüle çıkarılan 5 adet anma pulu ve 2 adet ilk gün zarfından oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye-Filistin Ortak Pul başlığı ile 2013’te tedavüle çıkarılan tasarımlar 1 adet anma bloku ve 1 adet ilk gün zarfından oluşurken Yüreğimde Filistin başlığı ile 2024’te tedavüle çıkarılan tasarımlar 1 adet anma pulu, 3 adet seri numaralı anma pulu ve 1 adet ilk gün zarfından oluşmaktadır. Yüreğimde Filistin başlığı ile hazırlatılan portföyün içerisine de yayınlanan tasarımların tamamı eklenerek aynı tarihte satışa sunulmuştur. Türkiye’nin 2013 yılında yayınladığı tasarımlarda dini ve kültürel değerler ön plana çıkmışken 2024 yılında yayınladığı tasarımlarda, savaş sonrasında yaşanan çöküntüler kompozisyona yansımıştır. Orta Doğu’da yaşanan savaşlar dünyanın birçok ülkesindeki tasarım anlayışını etkilemiştir. Oluşturulan tasarımların önemli bir kısmı ise siyasi konjonktüre göre üretilen eserlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin 2024 yılında yayınladığı her bir tasarım gerek zulme karşı alınan tavrı ortaya koyması gerekse insanlık dışı uygulamaları olduğu gibi yansıtması açısından son derece kıymetli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Postkolonyal Çeviri ve Algı Yönetimi: Filistin Sorunu Örneği
Authors: Aytaş Gülfidan
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının dil ve söylem üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, postkolonyal çeviri teorisi çerçevesinde, çevirmenlerin terminolojik tercihlerinin ve söylem stratejilerinin çatışmanın uluslararası algısındaki rolünü analiz etmektedir. BM karar metinleri, uluslararası medya raporları ve Filistin meselesine dair akademik makaleler gibi çeşitli kaynaklardan veriler toplanarak, çeviride kullanılan terimlerin ideolojik yükleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma, söylem analizi ve içerik analizi yöntemlerini kullanarak, çevirmenlerin tercih ettiği terimlerin farklı dillerde nasıl yeniden üretildiğini ve bu tercihlerin çatışmanın şekillenmesindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, terimlerin frekans analizi ve kategorik dağılımı üzerinden yapılan nicel analizler, metinlerdeki ideolojik eğilimlerin hangi bağlamlarda daha fazla vurgulandığını belirlemiştir. Sonuç olarak, çevirmenlerin dilsel seçimlerinin, çatışmanın uluslararası algısını biçimlendirmede önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve medya söylemlerinin çatışmanın şekillenmesinde kritik bir rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu çalışma, çevirinin yalnızca dilsel bir süreç değil, aynı zamanda ideolojik ve politik bir araç olarak da nasıl işlediğini göstermektedir.
19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Kudüs’ünde Yabancıların Mülk Edinmesi: Babü’l-Hıtta ve Babü’l-Halil Örneği
Authors: Erbil Elif Fatma , Kurşun Zekeriyya
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti'nin 19. yüzyılın sonlarında yabancılara mülk edinme hakkı tanımasının, Kudüs'ün Babü’l-Hıtta ve Babü’l-Halil mahallelerindeki, etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Araştırma, tarihsel analiz yöntemiyle Tapu Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi'ndeki Zabıt Kayıt Defterleri üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Bulgular, Babü’l-Hıtta’da Müslüman nüfusun yoğun olduğunu ve mahallenin yerel karakterini büyük ölçüde koruduğunu göstermektedir. Babü’l-Halil ise kozmopolit yapısıyla, yabancı tebaanın daha fazla mülk edindiği bir alan olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Yapılan analizlerde Müslüman tebaanın yabancılara mülk satışında sınırlı bir eğilim gösterdiği, mülklerin çoğunlukla gayrimüslim Osmanlı tebaası tarafından devredildiği tespit edilmiştir. Konsoloslukların temsil ettikleri ülke vatandaşlarının mülk edinim sürecindeki rolü ise genellikle vekaletname düzenlemek gibi işlemlerle sınırlı kalmıştır. Bu durum, Osmanlı yönetiminin yabancıların mülkiyet haklarını düzenleme konusundaki kontrollü yaklaşımını yansıtmıştır. Mahalle düzeyinde yapılan mikro analizler, Osmanlı mülkiyet rejiminin yerel dinamiklerini ve uluslararası güç dengelerinin Babü’l-Hıtta ve Babü’l-Halil mahallelerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, Kudüs’teki mülkiyet ilişkilerinin dini, sosyal ve ekonomik bağlamlarda çok katmanlı bir yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, tarihsel mülkiyet ilişkilerinin analizine katkıda bulunarak, ileride farklı mahalleler ve dönemler arasında yapılacak karşılaştırmalı araştırmalar için örnek niteliğindedir.
İsrail-Filistin Çatışması ve Adlandırma Sorunu: Felsefi Bir İnceleme
Authors: Canlı Emine
Published: February 2025

7 Ekim 2023’te yeniden gündeme gelen İsrail-Filistin çatışması ve bu çatışmaya dair değerlendirme çabası uluslararası hukukun ve politik söylemin sınırlarını açığa çıkarmaktadır. Mevcut politik söylem ve uluslararası hukukun temelindeki normlar, çatışmayı temel insan hakları ve güvenlik sorunlarına indirgerken, filozofların ve akademisyenlerin konuya dair söylemleri de günden güne artmaktadır. Politika ve hukuk alanında olduğu kadar felsefede de çatışmayı doğuran kavramsal yapı sorgulanmaya açılmakta ve yeni yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, filozofların Ekim 2023’ten günümüze kadar yaptıkları açıklamalar inceleyecek ve Filistin-İsrail çatışmasına dair yaklaşımların ortak gelirimi olan adlandırma problemine yoğunlaşacak. Çalışmada, “Filistin sorunu” adlandırması literatüre “Yahudi sorunu” olarak geçen adlandırma ile birlikte düşünülecektir. Alain Badiou’nun “durum” kavramının işaret ettiği bağlam ile “sorun” kavramı çözümlenecek bunun karşısında bir varlık mücadelesi olarak ilerleyen süreç “olay” kavramına dikkat çekilecek. “Yahudi olayı” ile “Filistin olayı”nın taşıdıkları imkan ve sınırlılıklara işaret edilecek. Temelde, “Filistin sorunu” tamlamasının Filistin konusundaki değerlendirmelere dayattığı sınırlılıklara işaret edilecek ve söz konusu sınırlılıkların doygunluk noktasına ulaştığı iddia edilerek bu adlandırmanın yeniden düşünülmeye ihtiyaç duyduğu savunulacak. Uluslararası politikanın ve hukukun mevcut koşulları içinde ele alınmaya müsaade etmeyen Filistin halkının direnişinin ve iradesinin şekillendireceği yeni “yapı” şekillenene kadarki gelişmeler ise “Filistin olayı” şeklinde adlandırılması önerilecek.
Minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion for high-grade spondylolisthesis: a retrospective study analysis of a tailor-made solution
Authors: Kulkarni Arvind Gopalrao , Kumar Priyambada , Umarani Arvind , Patil Shankargouda , Chodavadiya Sunil
Published: February 2025

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: We investigated cantilever reduction and fusion technique in high-grade spondylolisthesis (HGS) with minimally invasive surgery–transforaminal interbody fusion (MIS–TLIF). Overview of Literature: Most publications that describe minimally invasive surgeries for HGS, especially grade 4 or 5 listhesis, utilized a combined anterior and posterior approach. To the best of our knowledge, a detailed report that provides specific technical nuances for optimal use of a posterior-only approach utilizing MIS–TLIF is greatly lacking.Methods: This study included 36 patients with HGS in whom reduction, posterior instrumentation, and fusion were achieved with MIS– TLIF. They were evaluated for lower back pain and radicular pain, scaled by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score. Erect radiographs were performed to calculate slip angle (SA) and sacropelvic and spinopelvic parameters preoperatively, postoperatively, and at each follow-up until 4 years.Results: This study identified 30 patients with grade III HGS and six patients with grade IV/V HGS. Spinopelvic parameters were unbalanced in 13 patients. Complete reduction was achieved in 24 patients, with end-stage reduction of grade I with adequate spinopelvic balance achieved in 12 patients. Intraoperative neuromonitoring demonstrated no loss of signals throughout the procedure in any of the patients. Excellent functional outcome was achieved with back pain as well as leg pain VAS score improvements postoperatively in all patients. No implant-related complications or pseudoarthrosis incidences were reported at long-term follow-up at 4 years.Conclusions: MIS–TLIF for HGS is a specific solution for a complex pathology, enabling one to achieve an excellent clinical as well as radiological outcome.
Analysis of Gender: Sensitivity and Social Equality in Pinaggikanan Legends of 3rd District of Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Reapor Raquel M.
Published: February 2025

The primary objective of this study is to analyse the gender-sensitivity and social equality of Pinaggikanan Legends gathered from the 3rd District of Camarines Sur, Philippines. This study used the qualitative method and the underlying framework was Fairclough’s Sociocultural Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The findings revealed that gender-sensitive and social equality issues are present in the Pinaggikanan Legends in the 3rd District of Camarines Sur. On the trends of manifestation, it was found that gender stereotyping is the leading gender-sensitive issue while bullying topped the social equality issues in the legends which involved all men. The Pinaggikanan Legends are included in the instructional learning materials of the students and they abound in gender-sensitive and equality issues, and hence, this analysis.
Analisis Analisis Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Berbasis Teknologi untuk Mengatasi Kesenjangan Budaya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nur Salimah  , Reynafi Arini Putri  , Rafita Delta Maskara Nusa  , R. Maharani Yasmin Arova
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan global saat ini mengalami transformasi signifikan yang dipicu oleh kemajuan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau peran guru matematika dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di tengah kemajuan teknologi dan keberagaman budaya di Indonesia. Menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis artikel-artikel yang dikumpulkan dari Google Scholar yang menguraikan tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh pendidik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan hasil dan keterlibatan belajar siswa, khususnya dalam pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan guru yang efektif dan keterlibatan orang tua sangat penting untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pendidikan, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan interaktif. Dengan demikian, peran guru sangat penting dalam menghadapi kompleksitas transformasi digital dalam pendidikan sambil tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya lokal.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat Kelas VII SMP Islam Al-Bayan
Authors: Setiaji Agus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII B di SMP Islam Al Bayan pada materi segitiga dan segiempat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan Teknik analisis datameliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Tes tertulis diambil di seluruh siswa kelas VII sebagai subjek yang dipilih, sedangkan untuk wawancara diambil masing-masing jawaban siswa berdasarkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi segitiga dan segiempat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 16 siswa diperoleh 3 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 18, 75% yang memenuhi 5 indikator pemahaman konsep. Pada kategori sedang terdapat 10 siswa dengan persentase 62,5% yang memenuhi 4 indikator pemahaman konsep. Sedangkan pada kategori rendah terdapat 3 siswa dengan persentase 18,75% yang hanya memenuhi 1 indikator pemahaman konsep matematis.
Sebuah Survei: Peran AI dalam Transformasi Pembelajaran Matematika di Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Jati Tyas Ayu Kusuma , Sulistyowati Fitria , Betty Kusumaningrum  , Istiqomah  , Tri Astuti Arigiyati
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi ini memberikan sebuah pengaruh yang besar untuk perkembangan pendidikan. Salah satunya untuk pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi. Salah satunya adalah dalam bidang pendidikan tinggi. Salah satu inovasi teknologi di dunia Pendidikan adalah Artificial Intelligence (AI), yang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran, namun terkadang juga dapat menjadi masalah karena ketergantungan berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran AI dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode survei. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan matematika dengan populasi sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel 27 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan angket dengan skala likert yang dibuat dengan google form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika sudah mengenal AI sebelumnya dan beberapa dari mereka mengandalkan AI untuk membuat pembelajaran matematika lebih menyenangkan. Mereka juga menyadari bahwa AI memiliki dampak poitif dan negatif terhadap hasil belajar mereka.
Systematic Literature Review : Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Augmented Reality terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa SMA
Authors: Ana Nur Aini  , Evsatiwi Betty Seciovilla
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) terhadap hasil belajar fisika melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). AR merupakan teknologi yang mampu mengintegrasikan elemen virtual dengan dunia nyata, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan mendalam. Dalam pembelajaran fisika, penggunaan AR diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep yang abstrak dan sulit divisualisasikan. Metode SLR dilakukan dengan meninjau dan menganalisis 10 artikel relevan yang diperoleh dari database terkemuka seperti Google Scholar dan ResearchGate, menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis AR secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, terutama pada pemahaman konsep-konsep fisika yang kompleks, seperti dinamika rotasi, fisika kuantum dan optika. Selain itu, penggunaan AR juga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar , keterlibatan siswa, serta efikasi diri. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan intensif bagi pendidik dan pengembangan media AR yang lebih terjangkau untuk memperluas adopsinya dalam pembelajaran fisika. Dengan demikian, media AR memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi salah satu inovasi pembelajaran efektif di era digital, mendukung peningkatan kualitas pendidikan fisika di tingkat SMA.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Model STAD terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Satuan Waktu Kelas III
Authors: Audia Azzahra Selsilia  , Andika Arisetyawan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menganalisis hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penerapan model STAD dalam pembelajaran matematika. Empat penelitian yang dikaji terdiri dari dua penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen (Dewanthi, 2015; Nurfadila et al., 2018), satu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif (Wijaya et al., 2014), dan satu penelitian pengembangan (Hidayah et al., 2020). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa model STAD meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa secara signifikan pada berbagai materi, seperti geometri, pecahan, operasi bilangan, dan soal berbasis konteks, dengan peningkatan hasil belajar berkisar antara 22–25%. Selain itu, model STAD juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan motivasi belajar, keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Dengan demikian, model STAD direkomendasikan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika di sekolah dasar.
Membangun Sinergi Pendidikan Islami dengan Learning Management System (LMS) di Era 5.0
Authors: Salwa Sayyidati Azkia  , Nano Nurdiansah
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Islam berhadapan dengan berbagai rintangan dan potensi besar di era digital dan Society 5.0. Teknologi informasi, khususnya Learning Management System (LMS), telah menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan, keluarga, dan komunitas sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran LMS dalam pendidikan agama Islam sebagai alat untuk membentuk karakter siswa dan meningkatkan interaksi lintas pihak di lingkungan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 20 responden menggunakan Google Form, yang mencakup siswa, guru, dan orang tua. Kuesioner dirancang untuk mengukur tiga aspek utama, yaitu: (1) Pendidikan Agama Islam dan pendekatan pembelajaran, (2) Pembentukan karakter pelajar di era teknologi dengan bantuan Learning Management System (LMS), dan (3) Tantangan serta peluang integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan Islam dengan sinergi sekolah sebagai fasilitator, orang tua sebagai pendamping utama pelajar di rumah, dan masyarakat sebagai pendukung eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LMS tidak hanya mempermudah akses pembelajaran, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas interaksi antara pengajar dan peserta didik. Kerja sama yang lebih mendalam antara lembaga pendidikan, keluarga, dan komunitas melalui teknologi berkontribusi pada terciptanya ekosistem pendidikan yang inovatif dan transformatif. Namun, penggunaan LMS juga membutuhkan pendidik yang mampu beradaptasi dengan teknologi serta pengelolaan etis untuk melindungi privasi dan keamanan digital siswa. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar lembaga pendidikan Islam mengadopsi LMS secara lebih luas guna menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di era Society 5.0.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap Penalaran Induktif Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Rindi Antika Khoerunnida  , Lia Kurniawati  , Firdausi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran creative problem solving terhadap penalaran induktif matematis peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 130 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dan di dapat sampel berjumlah 50 peserta didik di MtsN Serpong kelas VIII Semeseter ganjil tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan penalaran induktif matematis yang telah di uji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan taraf kesukaran. Data hasil penelitian telah diuji normalitas dan uji homogenitas kemudian diperoleh hasil data yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney atau uji-U menghasilkan Asimp Sig.  < 0,05 yang mengakibatkan  ditolak. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran dengan model creative problem solving (CPS) terhadap penalaran induktif matematis peserta didik di MTsN Serpong pada materi Teorema Pythagoras lebih tinggi daripada model pembelajaran direct instruction dengan nilai rata-rata 11,52.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematis pada Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Arina Manasikana  , Dewi Azizah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematis pada materi barisan dan deret. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan 28 siswa kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Simbang Kulon Pekalongan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes yang mencakup dua soal terkait barisan dan deret. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67,86% siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dalam kategori sedang, 17,86% dalam kategori tinggi, dan 14,29% dalam kategori rendah. Analisis lebih lanjut terhadap tiga siswa dari masing-masing kategori menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam kategori tinggi mampu memahami masalah dengan baik tetapi masih melakukan kesalahan dalam perencanaan penyelesaian. Siswa dalam kategori sedang mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih strategi penyelesaian yang tepat, sedangkan siswa dalam kategori rendah memiliki kesulitan dalam memahami soal dan menentukan metode penyelesaian. Kesalahan utama yang ditemukan adalah penggunaan rumus yang tidak tepat dan kurangnya kebiasaan dalam memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Financing Process Analysis of Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS in West Sumatra: Precautionary Principle Implementation
Authors: Yenti Fitri , Wahyuni Elmiliyani , Shabri Husni
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the financing implementation process at Bank Nagari Syariah and Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in West Sumatra, focusing on the application of the precautionary principle. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation of eight BPRS: PT BPRS Mentari Saiyo, PT BPRS Haji Miskin, PT BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi, PT BPRS Ampek Angkek Canduang, PT BPRS Almakmur Payakumbuh, PT BPRS Sungai Puar Syariah, PT BPRS Barakah Nawaitul Ikhlas Solok, and PT BPRS Gajah Nan Tongga Sawah Lunto. The data were analyzed thematically, focusing on the implementation of the 6C and 5C assessment methods. The findings reveal that Bank Nagari Syariah and BPRS consistently apply the precautionary principle to mitigate the risk of default. This study implies the need to strengthen risk assessment systems based on sharia principles to improve financing asset quality and enhance customer trust in sharia banking
Research on Load Balancing Strategies for Computational Nodes in Stream Computing of Massive Real-Time Data Processing
Authors: Wu Caizhi , Guo Yinzhang
Published: February 2025

Aiming at the problems of poor load balancing and low resource utilization caused by the default round-robin scheduling method in existing real-time data stream processing platforms, this paper proposes an optimized load balancing strategy for computing nodes in the stream computing environment for massive real-time data processing. First, a job topology and node performance evaluation models were constructed. The topology structure of the streaming job is abstracted into a directed acyclic graph (DAG) by building the job topology model, and a performance evaluation model for computing nodes is also established to obtain performance indicators. Second, an improved Particle Swarm Optimization-Tabu Search algorithm (APSO-TBS) is proposed in response to the job scheduling issues of computing nodes. Compared to single intelligent optimization algorithms, the APSO algorithm can avoid getting stuck in local optima when searching for the optimal path, and the Tabu Search algorithm records and selects the optimized process to guide the next search direction, reducing redundant steps and lowering algorithm complexity. Finally, the evaluated parameters are input into the improved particle swarm job path scheduling optimization algorithm to perform path optimization, obtaining the optimal path, which is then applied to the Apache Flink platform. Through the platform’s custom scheduling strategy interface, data is assigned to the optimal path, achieving balanced computational load distribution. Experimental results show that, compared to Flink’s default scheduling mechanism, the proposed strategy achieves better results in task execution time and resource utilization.
Design of Orthogonal Polyphase Codes for MIMO Radar Using an Enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Pang Yu , Zhao Runhui , Wen Hong , Wang Yongfeng , Feng Xuewei , Tang Tao , Zhao Ziang , Ma Wendi
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the design of highly orthogonal waveforms focusing on minimizing autocorrelation sidelobes and cross-correlation peaks. An enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm is proposed to improve global search capabilities through refined population initialization and leader position updates. The feasibility and benefits of this approach are demonstrated through practical implementation.
Research on the Intelligent Path of Asset Recovery Based on Big Data Technology
Authors: Yang Fang
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the intelligent path of asset recovery based on big data technology, aiming to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of financial crime tracking. By integrating data, extracting features, and optimizing machine learning algorithms, an intelligent prediction system is constructed that can effectively identify high-risk transactions and improve the asset recovery rate. Experiments show that the random forest algorithm performs best in handling multidimensional data, with a model accuracy of 92.5%. The research results demonstrate the practicality and feasibility of intelligent systems in the field of asset recovery, providing significant technical support for financial risk prevention.
Research on Vector Geophone Based on Michelson Fiber-Optic Interference Principle
Authors: Xu Hua , Yi Wensuo , Ding Ruiyang , Yang Yuxin , Huang Kaiyang
Published: February 2025

Aiming at the problem of frequent earthquakes and other natural disasters, based on the research on distributed optical fiber sensing technology and the sensing principle and basic theory of Michelson optical fiber interferometer, a vector seismic sensor is designed. The sensitive part of the optical fiber vibration sensor is mainly composed of elastic sheets, The sensor is composed of mass block, ring and sensing fiber element, and the strain effect analysis of the sensor shows that the composite material is an ideal material for the vibrating sheet, which greatly improves the sensitivity of the system and reduces the system error. The overall scheme of the system is designed, and the signal generator is used to simulate the vibration generation. The signal amplitude is 1 and the frequency is 300Hz and 500Hz respectively. Through multiple experiments and analysis of the experimental results, it is shown that the detection sensitivity a is 0.08g and 0.3g respectively. the waveform of the vibration signal is basically consistent with the signal amplitude detected by the sensor, and has a good frequency response, which can be used for seismic wave detection.
A Vibration Monitoring System for Coherent Demodulation of Double Mach-Zehnder Laser
Authors: Bu Tianlong , Wang Yongguang , Zhang Dapei , Kou Hanpeng , Chen Xuefeng , Yi Wensuo
Published: February 2025

Extra-high voltage transmission line cables experience irregular galloping due to icing or abnormal weather conditions, which poses potential hazards to the safety of transmission towers and the structural integrity of the cables. This paper introduces a new cable disturbance monitoring system that successfully addresses the issues of low sensitivity, poor signal-to-noise ratio, complicated installation, and the need for an external power supply that plague traditional grid galloping detectors, especially in the face of electromagnetic interference and continuous power supply challenges. The system utilizes a dual-ended fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder optical circuit, which is an advanced sensing technology capable of long-distance, large-scale, and multi-dimensional online monitoring and structural safety early warning, enabling real-time location of galloping positions. The detector is constructed using a thin-walled sensitivity-enhanced cable sleeve, with the Mach-Zehnder interferometer built from high-sensitivity fine optical fibers and couplers. This interferometer is highly sensitive to vibration signals and is encapsulated in a specific metal housing, achieving an integrated package for the galloping monitoring sensor. The optical system of the laser fiber sensor offers high sensitivity and a high signal-to-noise ratio. Finite element analysis (FEA) revealed that the system’s natural frequency is 106.77 Hz, with a deviation of only 1.65% from the experimental data, demonstrating its accuracy. Experimental results show that the relative sensitivity of the detector within the 0–140 Hz range is 41.25–66.78 dB re rad/g, confirming its high sensitivity in detecting galloping signals.
Blockchain Empowers the Digital Traceability of Geographically Indicative Agricultural Product Supply Chains – Taking Dezhou Braised Chicken as an Example
Authors: Zhang Ziqi , Zhang Xicai
Published: February 2025

Blockchain technology empowers the digital traceability of geographically indicative agricultural product supply chains, representing an innovative path towards the modernization of China’s agricultural supply chains. This paper aims to explore the application of blockchain technology in the digital traceability of geographically indicative agricultural product supply chains, with a detailed analysis of Dezhou Braised Chicken as a case study. Originating from Dezhou City, Shandong Province, China, Dezhou Braised Chicken is known for its unique geographical flavor and rich geographical characteristics that endow it with a special taste and quality. As a recognized traditional delicacy, Dezhou Braised Chicken has created a brand effect. However, the complex origins of products in the market make it difficult for consumers to distinguish authentic Dezhou Braised Chicken, exposing it to the risks of counterfeiting and imitation. Any local enterprise in Dezhou City can register its own brand of braised chicken for processing and sales. The existence of this social phenomenon confuses consumers, making it impossible for them to judge the many brands on the market by themselves, and local enterprises in Dezhou cannot highlight the characteristics of their own products. By utilizing blockchain technology, it can be ensured that every product labeled “Dezhou Braised Chicken” is genuinely from Dezhou, maintaining the brand’s authenticity and reputation, highlighting the unique features of different enterprise brand products, and further enhancing the brand value of traditional products like Dezhou Braised Chicken.
The Gender Factor: Does Company Culture Attract IT Employees in N. Macedonia?
Authors: Efremov Ljupcho , Rizovska Tanevska Monika
Published: February 2025

Diverse teams bring new perspectives and experiences that lead to greater creativity and problem-solving. Recognizing the increasing importance of gender equality in the workplace, this study explores if gender plays a role in employer preferences in the IT sector. More specifically, the study aims to explore if there is a relationship between employer preferences and gender, especially in the context of IT sector in N. Macedonia. A survey among 173 IT professionals in N. Macedonia was conducted. The tested hypothesis was that there is a significant divergence in the selection of jobs based on company culture and values between genders. The results support this hypothesis, suggesting a need for a more nuanced approach to employer branding that considers gender differences in the workforce. The conclusion is that women place more attention to company culture and values. Recommendations underscores the importance of a nuanced approach to employer branding, considering gender differences in the workforce.
Digital Inclusion in Ecuadorian Education Through Innovative Resources for Teaching Entrepreneurship
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly Fernanda , Morales-Molina Tania , Silva-Ordoñez Catalina , Chaviano-Quesada Alejandro
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the implementation of innovative resources for digital inclusion in entrepreneurship education in Ecuador. Using a mixed-methods approach (quantitative and qualitative), it examines the impact of these tools on secondary school students and teachers. The findings show that digital resources not only enhance technological skills but also increase student engagement in learning activities. This highlights the crucial role of integrating digital technologies into the educational system to promote more inclusive and effective learning experiences. The study concludes with recommendations for expanding the use of these tools to other areas of the curriculum.
The Causal Mechanism of Domestic Camping Tourism Safety Accidents Under the Grounded Theory
Authors: Ji Xiaoxi , Chi Huiping
Published: February 2025

With the booming development of the camping tourism market, research on camping tourism safety accidents has become increasingly important. Based on 216 camping safety accidents, this article uses grounded theory methods and software Nvivo 20 to explore the causes and mechanisms of camping safety accidents. The research results indicate that the causes of camping tourism safety accidents are mainly influenced by human factors, environmental factors, equipment factors, and management factors. This study provides recommendations for government departments and relevant industry personnel to prevent camping tourism safety accidents and emergency response.
Automatic Modeling Technology of Low-Voltage Distributed Photovoltaic Networks Based on Account Information k-Connected Topology
Authors: Li Zhihai , Li Baoju , Deng Boya , Zhuang Guanqun , Yi Haoyong , Fu Xiaobiao
Published: February 2025

The rapid increase in distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation worldwide demands more efficient large-scale modeling methods. This study investigates an automatic modeling technique for low-voltage distributed PV network topology based on ledger information. By analyzing PV system ledger data, we construct and automatically generate the topology model using automated algorithms. Our data-driven method and complex network theory-based algorithm improve system resilience and operational efficiency. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach. Future research will focus on optimizing these algorithms and evaluating their applicability across various scenarios to support optimal PV system regulation and control.
Research on Profile Control, Water Plugging and Oil Displacement Technologies for Low-Permeability Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Li Chenglong , Guo Mingri , Sha Zonglun , Wang Dongsheng , Zhao Ran
Published: February 2025

Low permeability fractured reservoirs have strong heterogeneity, low efficiency and ineffective circulation, high water content, and low recovery rate. Conventional profile control measures significantly stabilize oil and control water, but the increase in recovery rate is small. Taking low-permeability fractured reservoirs in the periphery of Daqing as the research object, this study conducts research on the synergistic potential tapping technology of plugging, regulating and driving, and conducts pilot tests to verify the feasibility and adaptability of the technology. The effect of plugging, adjusting and driving is significantly better than that of deep profile control, and the experiment can increase the recovery rate by more than 10 percentage points; Injecting three cycles of rock cores can increase the recovery rate by 16.8 percentage points. During the pilot test of plugging, adjusting and driving, the recovery rate was increased by 1.95 percentage points within 2 cycles. This technology has important practical significance for improving the recovery rate of similar oil reservoirs in China.