bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History in the Making: The Debut Epic Tiexi qu: West of the Tracks
Authors: Pollacchi Elena
Published: November 2021

This chapter discusses Wang Bing’s debut Tiexi qu: West of the Tracks (2002)
and engages with history and labour issues. The film shows Wang’s way
of observing ‘history in the making’ and extrapolating narratives from an
extensive process of shooting. The film is discussed as an unconventional
cinematic reportage. Its structure, extensive duration, and approach make
this film a groundbreaking work that intertwines various film modes and
connects different film traditions, from the early documentaries of the
Lumière Brothers to Terrence Malick’s Days of Heaven (1972).
Spaces of Labour: Three Sisters, ’Til Madness Do Us Part, Bitter Money
Authors: Pollacchi Elena
Published: November 2021

Wang’s focus on workers constitutes a unique entry point for studying
labour conditions throughout China’s economic development. This chapter
offers an in-depth discussion of Wang’s filmmaking in relation to spaces
of labour and labour issues. Through the close analyses of Three Sisters,
’Til Madness Do Us Part, and Bitter Money, the discussion expands on
the topic of labour which Wang first explored with Tiexi qu: West of the
Tracks. These works also re-connect to the flow of laid-off and migrant
workers of the Tiexi industrial district and evoke the overarching power
of the economy in defining people’s lives and destinies. This chapter also
offers a comparative reading of Wang’s Three Sisters and John Ford’s The
Grapes of Wrath (1940).
Spaces of History and Memory: The Works on the Anti-Rightist Campaign
Authors: Pollacchi Elena
Published: November 2021

This chapter approaches history as a central concern in Wang Bing’s
filmmaking. It deals with spaces of history and memory, in particular in
relation to the Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1957–59. It highlights Wang’s
interest in unveiling the gaps and the contradictions imbued in state
narratives at different epochs. A close reading of Wang’s only full-length
feature film so far The Ditch (2010) and a comparative reading of it with
Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò (1975) are given in the first section of the chapter.
The second section focuses on Wang’s mature work Dead Souls (2018) as
a visual archive of witnesses on the campaign and as a way to testify to
historical injustice, also recalling Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah (1985).
Identifier, haïr, exterminer
Authors: Piton Florent
Published: November 2021

Vingt-sept ans après le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda, cet article revient sur certains des travaux en sciences sociales consacrés à cet évènement majeur de la fin du XXe siècle, afin d’en proposer un bilan historiographique. Sont notamment analysées les recherches consacrées aux décennies précédant le génocide, pour tenter d’inscrire celui-ci dans sa profondeur historique sans en faire l’aboutissement inexorable des évolutions sociales et politiques du pays depuis la période coloniale et les luttes politiques de l’indépendance. Sur l’évènement lui-même, l’article expose les différentes grilles de lecture qui en ont été proposées, entre celles qui insistent surtout sur son arrière-plan idéologique dans le cadre d’un racisme qui se traduit par de multiples pratiques de cruauté pendant les massacres, et celles qui pointent davantage les structures sociales et politiques qui conditionnent la mobilisation des groupes de tueurs.
Enquêter sur la France au Rwanda en contexte militant
Authors: Mourre Martin , Piton Florent , Powell Nathaniel
Published: November 2021

Cet entretien a été réalisé le 18 mai 2021, quelques semaines après la remise du rapport de la Commission de recherche sur les archives françaises relatives au Rwanda et au génocide des Tutsi (dite commission Duclert, du nom de son président) et avant la visite le 27 mai d’Emmanuel Macron au Rwanda. Membre de longue date de l’association Survie, par ailleurs directeur de recherches en physique, François Graner est l’auteur de deux ouvrages relatifs à l’action française au Rwanda avant, pendant et après le génocide des Tutsi, dont le dernier, co-écrit avec Raphaël Doridant, est paru en 2020 . À l’issue d’une procédure de plusieurs années, François Graner a également obtenu, en juin 2020 par une décision contentieuse du Conseil d’État, la levée d’une série de blocages l’empêchant d’accéder aux archives du président Mitterrand sur le Rwanda. Plutôt que de l’interroger, comme cela a été fait dans d’autres revues et d’autres contextes, sur la procédure qui lui a permis d’obtenir cette décision ou sur ses conclusions et celles de Survie quant au rôle de la France au Rwanda, nous avons souhaité revenir avec lui sur les sources mobilisées pour écrire cette histoire de la France au Rwanda. Cela a été aussi l'occasion de réfléchir aux différences et aux complémentarités entre recherche académique et recherche associative et, enfin, de commenter plus directement le périmètre du rapport Duclert.
Low Power VLSI Design Techniques: A Review
Authors:   Dept. of E&TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., J. Raut Ketan , V. Chitre Abhijit ,   Dept. of E&TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., S. Deshmukh Minal ,   Dept. of E&TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., Magar Kiran ,   Dept. of E&TC Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India.
Published: November 2021

Since CMOS technology consumes less power it is a key technology for VLSI circuit design. With technologies reaching the scale of 10 nm, static and dynamic power dissipation in CMOS VLSI circuits are major issues. Dynamic power dissipation is increased due to requirement of high speed and static power dissipation is at much higher side now a days even compared to dynamic power dissipation due to very high gate leakage current and subthreshold leakage. Low power consumption is equally important as speed in many applications since it leads to a reduction in the package cost and extended battery life. This paper surveys contemporary optimization techniques that aims low power dissipation in VLSI circuits.
The Role of Religious Orientation and PsyCap in Mitigating Technostress
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi , Riza Alex , Casmini  , Musthofa
Published: November 2021

The government's work from home policy because of COVID-19 Pandemic has had an impact on changing the learning system. This policy necessitates that students use technology to carry out learning activities. This causes the individual to experience difficulties. The digitization of learning activities has an impact on mental health problems such as technostress. Technostress refers to a modern adaptation disease caused by an inability to cope with new technology. The level of technostress of each individual varies depending on their religious orientation and level of psychological capital (PsyCap). Based on these two internal factors, this study examines how religious orientation and PsyCap influence technostress levels as observed among business students in Indonesia. This study provides empirical evidence suggesting that intrinsic religious orientation and PsyCap can encourage individuals to endure challenges and rising demand, thereby reducing the stress caused by technology. These outcomes assist policymakers to implement programs oriented towards individuals' PsyCap.
Indigenous Tacit Knowledge of Traditional Medicine against COVID-19 in Algeria
Authors: Datoussaid Aimad , Hamadi Abdelkader , Ezzine Abdelmadjid
Published: November 2021

This research aims mainly to emphasize the contribution of indigenous tacit Knowledge of traditional medicine to treat COVID-19 symptoms in a traditional and Islamic context in Algeria. In order to do so, we proceed as follows. First of all, to find out whether traditional treatment delays the death of people affected by COVID-19, a survival analysis was carried out among a sample of 74 hospitalized patients at the University Hospital Center in a region located to the west of Algeria. Subsequently, interviews with 185 traditional healers from the same region were held to identify the plants on which these patients relied. Three main results emerge from our study: first, the use of traditional treatment helped prolong the survival of people with COVID-19. Second, we were able to identify 11 medicinal plants. Third, Healers over 80 who had acquired tacit knowledge knew more medicinal plants compared to other age groups.
The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review from Basic Research to Clinical Challenges
Authors: Lianxu Cui , Saeed Yasmeen , Haomin Li , Jingli Yang
Published: November 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a focal injury with limited reliable treatment options. Despite the large volume of basic research into TBI (particularly on the complex pathophysiology and on the application of various techniques), the treatment of TBI currently remains a challenge due to the low efficacy of available therapeutic options. Recent studies have shown that stem cells possess the ability to aid in recovery from the damaging effects of the craniocerebral injury. Herein, we attempted to present a generalized critique for the role of mesenchymal stem cell therapy in TBI, its underlying mechanisms, and the scope for improvements in TBI treatment identified through preclinical studies, clinical studies, and other research in the light of previously reported literature. Finally, we summarized some novel strategies to overcome the clinical challenges in TBI recovery. Collectively, the major objective of this review is to highlight the to-date available findings regarding role of stem cell therapy in TBI and pave the way for the development of safe and efficient regenerative treatment modalities for TBI by comprehensive understanding the specific mechanism.
Trucut biopsy as a first line diagnostic modality for equivocal or suspicious breast masses: an experience from a teaching hospital in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa
Authors: Falah Sheikh Qais , Bashir Iram , Marwat Arshad Ali , Shams Asif
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: Trucut biopsy (TCB) is a commonly used technique for histopathological diagnosis of a clinically and radiologically equivocal or suspicious breast mass. This study aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of TCB in the diagnosis of equivocal or suspicious breast masses at local tertiary care hospital in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the surgical unit of Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. The study included 80 patients who presented with equivocal or suspicious breast masses from September, 2015 to December, 2020. The patients underwent TCB and after the histopathology report, they were followed by a definitive surgical procedure. The histopathology diagnosis following TCB was compared with the histopathology report of postsurgical specimen to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of TCB taking post-surgery histopathology as a gold standard for diagnosis.

Results: Out of the 80 patients, 68 (85%) were found to have a primary breast malignancy, while 12 (15%) patients were diagnosed with non-malignant lesions. There were only two false negative cases. The specificity and PPV of TCB were found to be 100%, while a sensitivity of 97% and a NPV of 85.7% was calculated.

Conclusion: TCB is a valid, reliable, and simple first line minimally invasive method to determine the diagnosis of breast masses that are clinically and radiologically (breast imaging-reporting and data system 3 to 5) equivocal or suspicious.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Tanjung Wiwi Wardani , Lubis Ayu Ulfah Nur
Published: November 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that every year 13 million babies are born prematurely worldwide and one million babies die. The results of the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that 32.4% of infant deaths aged 0-6 days were caused by prematurity. Premature incidence in Padangsidimpuan City Hospital continues to increase from 2011-2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and history of disease with premature birth at the Padangsidimpuan City General Hospital. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population was all mothers who gave birth prematurely and not prematurely at the Padangsidimpuan City Hospital. The sample in this study was the entire population of 92 people. The sample in this study amounted to 92 people. Data were collected through medical records and interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level (P < 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between medical history (p= 0.0001) and preterm birth, while the knowledge variable (p=0.061) was not related to preterm birth. It is recommended for health workers to further optimize health services by conducting antenatal care examinations according to standards to determine blood pressure, Hb levels, blood glucose in the prevention of preeclampsia, anemia, diabetes mellitus which can be at risk of prematurity. Padangsidimpuan City Hospital is expected to improve health counseling to mothers about a good age for pregnancy and childbirth, namely at the age of 20-34 years. The health office is expected to develop an atmosphere for community groups through perwiritan in socializing about prematurity
JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Santos Benedita Araújo dos , Agripino Joyce Laura da Silva , Silveira Mara Rosemary Claviso , Silva Marília Gomes da , Ferreira Patrícia Zabotto , Silva Zenaide Soarea da
Published: November 2021

Professor deve usar uma variedade de técnicas e métodos de ensino para transmitir e desenvolver o conhecimento de seus alunos. Os jogos e brincadeiras representam um rico recurso educacional que inclui informação, cultura, comprovação de direitos, desenvolve valores na educação, entre outros benefícios e vantagens para aprender e contribuir para o desenvolvimento da criança e de suas potencialidades, além de construir relações cognitivas que privilegiem o carinho, o respeito, a solidariedade e o companheirismo. Na educação, um processo de aprendizagem em que o conhecimento é construído, avaliado e renovado no dia a dia, o brincar e o aprender formam uma relação efetiva que se consolida ao longo de todo o processo de aquisição do conhecimento. O jogo é um dos recursos educacionais mais utilizados para motivar e promover a aprendizagem, principalmente na educação infantil.
DIVERSIDAD FAMILIAR EN EL CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alemán Aledo Ana
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo primordial transmitir a docentes y familias la necesidad de trabajar la diversidad familiar desde los primeros años de vida, ofreciendo una serie de recursos y estrategias que favorecen la práctica docente y la cooperación familia- escuela. Para alcanzar este objetivo es necesario que ambos contextos colaboren estrechamente con el fin de conseguir que todos los tipos de familia sean valorados y respetados por todas las personas independientemente de la identidad de su familia propia. Se expondrá una breve revisión histórica de cómo han ido cambiando las familias a lo largo de los años, dando lugar a una gran diversidad de familias actuales. Concluyendo con un listado de intervenciones educativas y herramientas que permitan trabajar a nivel de aula y de centro la diversidad familiar.
Improved estimation of volcanic SO2 injections from satellite observations and Lagrangian transport simulations: the 2019 Raikoke eruption
Authors: Cai Zhongyin , Griessbach Sabine , Hoffmann Lars
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Monitoring and modeling of volcanic plumes is important for understanding the impact of volcanic activity on climate and for practical concerns, such as aviation safety or public health. Here, we applied the Lagrangian transport model Massive-Parallel Trajectory Calculations (MPTRAC) to estimate the SO2 injections into the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by the eruption of the Raikoke volcano (48.29° N, 153.25° E) in June 2019 and its subsequent long-range transport and dispersion. First, we used SO2 observations from the AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) and TROPOMI (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument) satellite instruments together with a backward trajectory approach to estimate the altitude-resolved SO2 injection time series. Second, we applied a scaling factor to the initial estimate of the SO2 mass and added an exponential decay to simulate the time evolution of the total SO2 mass. By comparing the estimated SO2 mass and the observed mass from TROPOMI, we show that the volcano injected 2.1 ± 0.2 Tg SO2 and the e-folding lifetime of the SO2 was about 13 to 17 days. The reconstructed injection time series are consistent between the AIRS nighttime and the TROPOMI daytime measurements. Further, we compared forward transport simulations that were initialized by AIRS and TROPOMI satellite observations with a constant SO2 injection rate. The results show that the modeled SO2 change, driven by chemical reactions, captures the SO2 mass variations observed by TROPOMI. In addition, the forward simulations reproduce the SO2 distributions in the first ~10 days after the eruption. However, diffusion in the forward simulations is too strong to capture the internal structure of the SO2 clouds, which is further quantified in the simulation of the compact SO2 cloud from late July to early August. Our study demonstrates the potential of using combined nadir satellite observations and Lagrangian transport simulations to further improve SO2 time- and height-resolved injection estimates of volcanic eruptions.
Engagement of Children with Special Educational Needs in Accordance with the Routines-Based Model
Authors: Wrona Sylwia , Wrona Kamila
Published: November 2021

Engagement of a child with SEN during therapeutical and educational activities is important in terms of their development. This construct can be understood as the time the child spends interacting with adults, peers and materials, in a manner appropriate for their developmental age. Routines-Based Model is one of the methods which particularly promotes engagement.This study aims at measuring the level of engagement in certain preschool routines and its changes during the school year. The article consists of two parts; the first one presents issues connected with defining and identifying the levels of engagement, the second one discusses the studies connected with determining the level of engagement of children with special educational needs in the process of education.The analysis of study results indicates that children in the tested group achieve the highest scores in overall engagement and engagement with materials. The highest level of engagement throughout the year has also been observed in those categories.
Tracing conceptual understandings and misunderstandings of science by students with and without vision impairment through a pilot study: the case of density and heat
Authors: Argyropoulos Vassilios , Yfantis Christos
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this pilot study was to describe and analyze the perceptions and alternative ideas of individuals with and without vision impairments regarding the concepts of “density” and “heat”. The perceptions of sighted, age- and gender-matched participants were compared with those of visually impaired participants (two groups). Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the analysis of the data followed the method of tracing and developing categories and sub-categories. The analysis revealed that the two groups held diverse understandings about “density”, while most participants seemed to identify “heat” as “temperature” and vice versa. The results are presented in the form of conception correlation matrices highlighting common concepts and alternative ideas towards the notions of “density” and “heat”. The findings demonstrate that in both groups there are common patterns of alternative ideas, which may lead to the assumption that vision loss or blindness and proficiency in science do not constitute a causal relation. The results may lead to useful implications for differentiated instruction regarding the comprehension of science in an integrated educational setting in conjunction with technological advances and inclusive practices.
Вступ до «розйобування» солідарності: квіримо пострадянські перспективи
Authors: Відлак Катаріна , Дмитрик Оленка , Сяйво
Published: November 2021

Цей текст пропонує огляд основних питань, активістських і теоретичних концепцій, представлених у спецвипуску «Роз/йобана солідарність: квіримо пострадянські перспективи». Автор_ки досліджують можливості вживання терміна «квір» і квірних концепцій на пострадянських і постсоціалістичних просторах, використовуючи поняття «розйобувати» як критичний інструмент, аби підкреслити первинний непристойний потенціал «квіру» в англійській мові – потенціал порушення сформованого порядку. Автор_ки роздумують про можливості квір- і феміністичних солідарностей, що виходять за рамки розподілу на Схід і Захід, не потрапляючи в пастку західної вищості чи антизахідних настроїв. Детальніше представляючи концепцію квір-солідарності як «спільної роботи», автор_ки шукають можливість егалітарної взаємопідтримки, яка долає національні й культурні кордони. І, звичайно, вступ містить огляд критичних робіт, що ввійшли до цього спецвипуску.
Dynamiques de formation à distance et usages des capsules vidéos - Entretien avec Michaël Bourgatte et Laurent Tessier
Authors: Chauveau Stéphanie
Published: November 2021

Au cours des années 2010, la création et le partage de vidéos à des fins éducatives ont connu une croissance exponentielle. Ces pratiques ont été rendues possibles par l’amélioration de la qualité des réseaux, la démocratisation de technologies (smartphones, tablettes) et l’apparition de plateformes d’hébergement (en particulier YouTube). On a ainsi vu émerger de nouveaux formats d’enseignement à distance reposant principalement sur leurs usages : MOOC, SPOC, mais aussi des formations hybrides synchrones ou asynchrones. Au cœur de ces nouveaux formats pédagogiques, ces vidéos permettent d’articuler un propos et une mise en images. Pour autant, celles-ci sont souvent livrées en tant que simples illustrations. Dans ce contexte, comment concevoir des capsules pédagogiques pertinentes, intégrées à des scénarios innovants qui tirent réellement parti de leurs potentialités et favorisent la coconstruction des représentations et des savoirs? Lors d’un entretien, Michaël Bourgatte et Laurent Tessier, enseignants-chercheurs à l’Institut Catholique de Paris (ICP), évoquent leurs pratiques au sein d’un projet de laboratoire universitaire des innovations pédagogiques. Ils témoignent d’initiatives montrant que la vidéo mettant en scène des témoignages et des récits d’expérimentations peut être source de partage entre pairs et, à l’occasion, le recours à des outils d’annotation peut favoriser l’engagement de l’apprenant.
Perbandingan harga saham, volume transaksi dan return saham sebelum dan sesudah terjadi pandemi covid-19 pada PT Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk
Authors: Romadhina Anggun Putri , Dewi Eka Kusuma
Published: November 2021

The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was announced on March 2, 2020. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in stock prices, stock transaction volume and stock returns due to the COVID-19 pandemic (case study at PT. Agung Podomoro Land, Tbk). This research data was taken 90 days before and 90 days after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The data was processed by paired sample t-test, using SPSS version 20. From the results of data processing, it was shown that there was a significant difference in stock prices before and after the announcement of the first case of covid-19 in Indonesia. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 where the stock price has decreased compared to before the Covid-19 case. Meanwhile, the volume of stock transactions also showed a significant difference with a significance value of 0.007 <0.05, where the volume of stock transactions after the announcement showed a decrease. Likewise, stock returns show a significant difference with a significance value of 0.025 < 0.05 where stock returns have decreased after the announcement of the first case of covid-10 in Indonesia.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa nồng độ H-FABP với một số biến cố tim mạch và tử vong trong thời gian nằm viện và 30 ngày sau nhồi máu cơ tim có ST chênh lên
Authors: Phong Nguyễn Thanh , Sơn Phạm Nguyên , Sơn Nguyễn Hồng
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu mối liên quan nồng độ H-FABP với các biến cố tim mạch và tiên lượng tử vong trong thời gian nằm viện và 30 ngày sau nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, tiến cứu 146 bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên nhập viện điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 175 từ tháng 09/2017 đến tháng 06/2020. Định lượng H-FABP bằng phương pháp miễn dịch đo độ đục Randox. Kết quả: H-FABP nhóm có gặp biến cố tim mạch trong thời gian nằm viện và trong thời gian theo dõi 30 ngày cao hơn với nhóm không gặp các biến cố (p<0,01). H-FABP có giá trị tốt trong tiên lượng tử vong nội viện với AUC = 0,729; KTC 95%: 0,63 - 0,83, p<0,01, điểm cắt 62,75ng/ml. Kết hợp H-FABP với các dấu ấn tim mạch thường quy hay với các thang điểm TIMI hay GRACE đều làm tăng giá trị tiên lượng tử vong trong thời gian nằm viện với AUC: 0,746 - 0,856, p<0,01. Trong thời gian theo dõi 30 ngày, nhóm bệnh nhân tại thời điểm nhập viện có nồng độ H-FABP > 62,75ng/ml sẽ có nguy cơ gặp các biến cố tim mạch cao hơn nhóm không tăng, với HR = 8,66, KTC 95%: 1,04 - 72,97, p<0,05. Kết luận: H-FABP có mối liên quan và giá trị trong tiên lượng tử vong, một số biến cố tim mạch trong thời gian nằm viện và 30 ngày sau nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên.
Đánh giá sự thay đổi trọng lượng tuyến tiền liệt, lượng nước tiểu tồn dư trong điều trị bệnh tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt theo phác đồ phối hợp hai thuốc tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Triển Vũ Đình , Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh , Triệu Nguyễn Văn
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá, so sánh sự thay đổi trọng lượng tuyến tiền liệt và lượng nước tiểu tồn dư của người bệnh giữa nhóm sử dụng thuốc ức chế alpha 1 với nhóm kết hợp thuốc ức chế alpha 1 và ức chế 5 alpha reductase trong điều trị nội khoa bệnh tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến hành trên 100 bệnh nhân bị tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt, được chia thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 50 bệnh nhân: Nhóm đơn trị liệu là những bệnh nhân được điều trị đơn thuần bằng thuốc nhóm ức chế alpha 1 (doxazosin 2mg/ngày) kết hợp thay đổi lối sống, nhóm điều trị phối hợp thuốc là những bệnh nhân được điều trị theo liệu pháp phối hợp hai nhóm ức chế alpha 1 (doxazosin 2mg/ngày) và thuốc ức chế 5 alpha reductase (dutasteride 0,5mg/ngày), kết hợp thay đổi lối sống. Thiết kế nghiên cứu theo phương pháp tiến cứu, can thiệp có đối chứng, ngẫu nhiên và theo dõi dọc từ tháng 2 năm 2018 đến tháng 2 năm 2019. Kết quả: Phối hợp 2 thuốc ức chế alpha 1 và ức chế 5 alpha reductase, làm giảm trọng lượng của tuyến tiền liệt. Trọng lượng tuyến tiền liệt ở nhóm kết hợp 2 thuốc giảm rõ rệt tại cả thời điểm sau 3 tháng điều trị và sau 6 tháng điều trị so với lúc bắt đầu điều trị (tương ứng là 18,6% và 26,3%, p<0,05). Trong khi đó, trọng lượng tuyến tiền liệt ở nhóm đơn trị liệu (điều trị doxazosin đơn thuần) vẫn tăng lên ở cả hai thời điểm sau 3 tháng điều trị và sau 6 tháng điều trị so với lúc bắt đầu điều trị. Liệu pháp phối hợp 2 thuốc ức chế alpha 1 và ức chế 5 alpha reductase, làm giảm rõ rệt lượng nước tiểu tồn dư. Lượng nước tiểu tồn dư ở nhóm điều trị kết hợp doxazosin và avodart giảm rõ rệt tại cả thời điểm sau 3 tháng điều trị và sau 6 tháng điều trị so với lúc bắt đầu điều trị từ mức 17,39 ± 21,79ml ở thời điểm ban đầu xuống còn tương ứng 9,24 ± 13,96ml và 4,68 ± 7,36ml ở thời điểm sau 3 tháng điều trị và sau 6 tháng điều trị p<0,01). Trong khi đó, lượng nước tiểu tồn dư ở nhóm đơn trị liệu (điều trị doxazosin đơn thuần) vẫn tăng lên sau khi điều trị. Kết luận: Hiệu quả của phác đồ phối hợp hai nhóm ức chế alpha 1 và ức chế 5 alpha reductase trong điều trị tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt là rất rõ ràng, làm giảm các triệu chứng, tiến triển của bệnh.
Điều chế dược chất phóng xạ 18F-fluoromethylcholine sử dụng modun tổng hợp chế tạo trong nước
Authors: Quang Vũ Thanh , Khoán Hà Ngoc , Rin Bùi Thanh , Dũng Nguyễn Trung , Linh Phạm Tuấn , Cường Đỗ Tràng Mạnh , Anh Phan Việt , Dương Nguyễn Hữu , Khôi Vũ Huy , Hiền Đoàn Thị Thu
Published: November 2021

Dược chất phóng xạ 18F-fluoromethylcholine (18F-FCH) sử dụng trong ghi hình bức xạ positron để chẩn đoán ung thư tuyến tiền liệt và ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan. Tuy nhiên hiện tại dược chất phóng xạ này chưa sẵn có tại Việt Nam. Mục tiêu: Điều chế được dược chất phóng xạ 18F-FCH sử dụng modun tổng hợp tự thiết kế và chế tạo. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Dược chất phóng xạ 18F-FCH được tạo thành thông qua phản ứng thế của 18F-fluorobromomethane (FBM) với tiền chất dimethylethanolamine (DMEA). Quá trình hóa phóng xạ này được thực hiện hoàn toàn tự động trên modun tổng hợp chế tạo trong nước. Kết quả: Nhóm nghiên cứu đã điều chế được dược chất phóng xạ 18F-FCH đạt độ tinh khiết hóa phóng xạ > 99,9% và có lượng tồn dư ethanol là < 5000µg/ml, acetonitrile là < 400µg/ml, DMEA là < 100µg/ml. Thời gian thực hiện tổng hợp 1 mẻ 18F-FCH là 38 ± 1 phút; hiệu suất tổng hợp 18F-FCH là 40,4 ± 0,4%. Kết luận: Dược chất phóng xạ 18F-FCH đã được tổng hợp thành công trên modun chế tạo trong nước. Sản phẩm 18F-FCH có độ pH, thời gian bán phân rã, độ tinh khiết hóa phóng xạ, và có lương tồn dư ethanol, ACN, DMEA đáp ứng chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo Dược điển châu Âu 2017.
Lo shock settico nei primi tre mesi di vita
Authors: Crestani Sara , Passini Erica , Spaggiari valentina , Toffoli Carlotta , Boncompagni Alessandra , Bedetti Luca , Spaggiari Eugenio , Lucaccioni Laura , Lugli Licia , Roversi Federica , Rossi Katia , Iughetti Lorenzo , Berardi Alberto
Published: November 2021

Shock is a generalized tissue hypoperfusion that leads to severe cellular distress and complicates some cases of paediatric and neonatal sepsis. Although a reduction in associated sepsis mortality has been observed in the last decades, it remains one of the most important causes of death or long-term neurodevelopmental disabilities in children. Prompt recognition of this condition is therefore essential to improve survival and long-term outcome. The paediatrician and the neonatologist must therefore be able to promptly recognize the signs and symptoms of sepsis and septic shock to set up an adequate treatment according to the most recent international guidelines. This article provides epidemiological data from Italian and international studies, describes the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of sepsis and septic shock, as well as the therapeutic indications according to very recent recommendations.
Identity Politics, Justice, and the Quest for Solidarity
Authors: Dunn Shannon
Published: November 2021

This article situates arguments against identity politics within a broader context of philosophical and political arguments about identity and the subject. One pervasive argument is that identity politics is a key factor working against social solidarity in a pluralistic democracy. In order to contest this claim, I use the work of feminist theorists who address a persistent bias against collective identity in Western philosophical thought. Finally, I argue that the practice of social solidarity requires not jettisoning identity, but re-conceptualizing identity in terms of narrative, which can serve as a basis for understanding one’s moral responsibility to others.
Misuse Of Public Interest Litigation: A Critical Study As How It Is A Major Threat To Judiciary
Authors: Dr. Ganesh Dubey  , Niharika Vyas
Published: November 2021

Regardless of how much advancement PILs have brought to the Indian Judicial framework, we can't unseen the other side of the coin at any expense as PILs are being mishandled a great deal these days alongside its broad and manhandled use. They have brought different traps and downsides as well. Thusly, to keep away from such instances of maltreatment of the PILs, the high court itself set out a definite rule that will be utilized to administer the administration and removal of the PILs. Numerous PIL activists in India have been utilizing the PILs as a helpful apparatus for pestering the legal framework. Since recording PILs is a modest cycle, numerous unimportant cases are being documented with no speculation of heavy court charges which one would typically pay for common prosecution cases. Subsequently, by recording such cases, bargains are haggled to get cash for the said bothered party to get the PILs. The basic clarification for such cases is that any weapon that can be utilized to safeguard oneself can likewise be utilized to assault somebody. Utilizing a similar rationale, one can bring down the Locus Standi prerequisites which license the inspired gatherings to record PILs which could address a public interest matter.
Intellectual Property Rights: A Thorough Study Of Industrial Design
Authors: Dr. Ganesh Dubey  , Jaya Dixit
Published: November 2021

Industrial plan is a course of configuration applied to actual items that are to be made by large scale manufacturing. It is the inventive demonstration of deciding and characterizing an item's structure and provisions, which happens ahead of the assembling or creation of the item. Conversely, fabricate comprises simply of rehashed, frequently mechanized, replication, while make based plan is a cycle or approach where the type of the item is controlled by the item's maker to a great extent simultaneous with the demonstration of its creation. Industrial Design (ID) is the skilled act of planning items, Gadgets, Articles and Administrations utilized by a great many individuals all throughout the Planet Consistently. Industrial planners ordinarily center around the actual appearance, usefulness and manufacturability of an item, however they are frequently engaged with undeniably really during an Improvement Cycle. All of this eventually stretches out to the generally enduring worth and experience an item or administration accommodates end-clients. Each item that you communicate with consistently in your home, office, everyday life setting is the aftereffect of a plan cycle. During this interaction, horde choices are made by an industrial planner (and their group) that are pointed toward working on your life through the first-rate plan.
A Study to Assess the Perception of Conventional Teaching Versus Online Class Teaching Among Nursing Students in Selected Colleges of Lucknow
Authors:   Associate Professor, St. Mary's College of Nursing, Lucknow, Jacob Jijy P , Verma Bhupendra , Pandey Ekta , Rehman Farida , Pal Manju , Niharika Niharika , Soni Pinki , Chauhan Pooja , Priyanka Priyanka ,   Bsc Nursing Intern, St. Mary's College of Nursing, Lucknow
Published: November 2021

Background of the Study: In the last decade online teaching and learning have become a major part of formal and informal education. Despite the current expansion of online teaching and learning settings, the most common use of online teaching and learning still appears to be the same: putting a specific content of face-to-face teaching on the web using a learning management system.[4] Compared with traditional class room lectures, faculty has less control over online teaching, and students are more likely to skip the class. Therefore, the progress of online teaching and its learning effectiveness largely depend on students' high level active learning outside of classroom. The students have difficulties due to the lack of a good learning attitude. Students often have problems such as lack of self - discipline, suitable learning materials or good learning environments when they are self-isolated at home. [4] As per the above affirm mentioned reasons, the researchers felt that it is important to analyze the effectiveness of the perception towards conventional class teaching and online class teaching. Aim of this study is to find out comparison between perception of conventional class teaching versus online class teaching. Materials & Methods: A descriptive survey research method was used. 100 students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria like BSc Nursing first year to third year students who attended the online class and class room teaching regularly for a minimum period of 3 months or more were selected by using convenience sampling technique. Semi structured questionnaire was used for the collection of data from the samples through an online survey. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean value (77.73) and standard deviation (14.26) of online class teaching is higher than mean value (77.13) and standard deviation (13.01) of conventional class teaching. The t- test value is (1.88) shows highly significant at (0.05) level of confidence. So online class teaching is more effective than the conventional class teaching. Conclusion: From the present study it can be concluded that the flexible study hours and the environment as well as the decreased study pressure may be reasons for the online classes to be more effective than conventional class teaching.
Customer Churn Prediction using Sandpiper Optimization with Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit for Business Intelligence
Authors:   Department of Control & Automation Techniques Engineering, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq, .. Akbal Omran ,   College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Ramadi, 31001, Anbar, Iraq, Mohammed Mazin Abed
Published: November 2021

Recent innovation in business intelligence (BI) assists companies to stay successful and competitive with the increasing business trend. Businesses have started to examine the succeeding level of data analytics and BI solution. At the same time, Customer Churn Prediction (CCP) is an essential procedure involved in business decision making that effectually determines the churn clients and performs adequate processes to retain customers. With this motivation, this paper presents a sandpiper optimization with bidirectional gated recurrent unit (SPO-BiGRU) for CCP on BI applications. The SPO-BiGRU model aims for determining the occurrence of customers into churner or non-churner. In addition, the SPO-BiGRU technique involves pre-processing, classification, and hyperparameter optimization. Followed by, the BiGRU model is applied to perform the predictive process. At last, the SPO algorithm is applied to optimally adjust the hyperparameters involved in the BiGRU model. For validating the enhanced performance of the SPO-BiGRU method, a wide range of simulations take place and the results are inspected under varying aspects. The experimental results portrayed the supremacy of the SPO-BiGRU technique over the recent state of art approaches.
A fürdőtúristák elégedettségének vizsgálata az egészségi állapotuk és a fürdők szolgáltatás-minőségének vonatkozásában
Authors: Szabó Zoltán , Hojcska Ágnes Erzsébet
Published: November 2021

Az egészségmegőrzéssel kapcsolatos turisztikai utazások világszerte egyre inkább felértékelődtek. Az elmúlt időszakban az egészség felértékelődése által a turizmus felismerte a gyógyvízre alapozott gyógyturizmus fontosságát, ezért egyre növekszik az érdeklődés a gyógyfürdő-szolgáltatásokat igénybe vevők jobb megismerése iránt.A magyarországi gyógyvízre alapozott gyógyturisztikai szolgáltatások növelésének lehetőségeihez, illetve a piaci igényekhez történő alkalmazkodás akkor lehetséges, ha pontosan ismert a fogyasztók gondolkodása, motivációja, attitűdje.Primer kutatással megvizsgálásra került a középkorú magyar középosztálybeli fürdőturisták szocio-demográfiai jellemzői közül a gyógyvízzel kezelhető betegség és a fürdők szolgáltatás-minőségével kapcsolatos elégedettség közötti összefüggések.Megállapítást nyert, hogy a fürdőturisták fürdőszolgáltatások minőségével kapcsolatos elégedettségét az egészségi állapotuk nem befolyásolja.
KEDUDUKAN WANITA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nasiri Nasiri
Published: November 2021

Allah swt menciptakan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan derajat yang sama, yang membedakan hanyalah keimanan dan ketakwaannya. Al-Qur’an menyebutkan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama dalam membangun kehidupan yang berkualitas sebagaimana dicita-citakan ajaran Islam. Derajat laki-laki dan wanita tidak ditentukan oleh jenis kelamin, melainkan pada kualitas masing-masing. Terhadap produk-produk fiqh seperti kesaksian, imamah sholat, dan lain-lain tidak tertutup peluang untuk dilakukan ijtihad ulang, sebab fiqh hanyalah sebuah produk pemikiran yang kebenarannya bersifat relatif. Fiqih bisa berubah sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman.
POTENSI ZAKAT SEBAGAI FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI
Authors: Dyah F. Ries
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan zakat yang selama ini telah dilakukan oleh badan amil zakat secara keseluruhan belum maksimal sehingga syiar Islamnya pun belum mampu melakukan perubahan paradigma masyarakat khususnya umat Islam. Yang perlu dilakukan lebih intens oleh BAZ/ LAZ adalah klasifikasi dan pengelompokan sasaran penerima zakat, yaitu kelompok mustahiq yang sesuai untuk menerima zakat produktif dan mustahiq yang hanya bisa diberi zakat konsumtif (untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari). Sehingga implementasi dari dakwah Islam melalui zakat sebagai pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat bisa optimal. Pemerintah harus sesegera mungkin untuk melakukan revisi UU tentang Zakat yang mencakup prosedur pengelolaan Zakat, regulasi zakat sebagai pengurang pajak, pembentukkan departemen/ direktorat zakat yang bersinergi dengan lembaga keuangan/ Ditjen Pajak.
Construction Features of The High-Precision Laser Rangefinder Light Modulator
Authors: Hayrapetyan Yegisabet Hakob , Petrosyan Stepan Karen
Published: November 2021

The issues related to the development of a light modulator operating on the electro-optical effect of laser rangefinders by the modulation method are considered. To reduce the modulation power, it is proposed to lower the modulation frequency to 750-800 MHz, while simultaneously increasing the modulation quality to Q = 1000. The study of the phase determination error of a high-precision laser rangefinder depending on temperature showed that it is rational to construct the light modulator by radial installation of the KDP electro-optical crystal, with separated modulation and demodulation channels, while on combined resonators.
TELAAH TERHADAP BINDING AND LOOSING PRAYER: SEJAUH MANA OTORITAS ORANG PERCAYA DALAM PEPERANGAN ROHANI?
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the problem about binding and loosing prayer or deliverance prayer in its popular term.  For the proponent, this concept, binding and loosing prayer is considered the important part in spiritual warfare that had to be practiced every day.  Whereas the group who refuse assume this kind of prayer is arisen more from experience than the thorough biblical exegesis.  This article will discuss the controversy about this binding and loose prayer and then examine the biblical verses that use to be basic for this prayer for answer the main question, to what extent the authority that believer has in spiritual warfare.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini membahas problematika seputar doa mengikat dan melepaskan (binding and loosing prayer) atau yang juga populer dengan sebutan doa pelepasan.  Bagi kalangan yang menganjurkannya, doa ini dianggap merupakan bagian penting dalam peperangan rohani yang harus dilakukan orang percaya setiap hari.  Sedangkan bagi mereka yang menolaknya, doa ini lebih didasarkan pada pengalaman daripada penafsiran yang benar terhadap Alkitab.  Tulisan ini akan membahas pro dan kontra tersebut kemudian menelaah ayat-ayat Alkitab yang biasanya dipakai untuk membenarkan praktik ini untuk kemudian menjawab pertanyaan utama: sejauh mana otoritas orang percaya dalam peperangan rohani.
KİMYASAL, BİYOLOJİK, RADYOLOJİK, NÜKLEER OLAYLARINA KARŞI HASTANE ÖNCESİ ACİL SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ÇALIŞANLARININ KİŞİSEL KORUYUCU DONANIM KULLANIMI, BİLGİ VE BECERİ DURUMU: ADANA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Süleyman , DEMİRCAN Senem , KÜP AYLIKCI Nuray
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Adana ili hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetleri çalışanlarının kimyasal, biyolojik, radyolojik ve nükleer (KBRN) olaylar karşısında kişisel koruyucu donanım (KKD) kullanım durumu, bilgi ve beceri durumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızın evrenini Adana 112 İl Ambulans Servisinde görev yapan Doktor, Acil Tıp Teknisyeni, Paramedik, Şoför, Hemşire/ Ebe ve Sağlık Memuru oluşturmaktadır ve toplam örneklem sayısı 541’dir. Veriler, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini içeren 13 sorudan oluşan ve araştırmacı tarafından literatür incelenerek hazırlanan 25 sorudan oluşan iki adet veri toplama formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler güvenirlik analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, bağımsız t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. KMO =0,948 (yeterli) ve ölçek güvenirliliği 0,942 olarak bulunmuştur (Cronbach Alfa>0,6). Bartlett Küresellik testi sonuçlarına göre ki karenin kabul edilebilir seviyede olduğu görülmüştür χ2(300) =7741,889; p<0,05). Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25 programı kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 329 erkek (%60,8) ve 212 kadın (%39,2) olmak üzere 541 Adana 112 İl Ambulans Servisi personeli katılmıştır. Kişisel Korunma Yöntemi (KKY) eğitimi ve KBRN’de KKY eğitimi alanların eğitim almayanlardan, KBRN’ de KKY eğitimini birden fazla alan kişilerin eğitim almayan ya da az alanlardan, eğitim durumu ön lisans ve lisans olanların, lise olanlardan bilgi düzeyleri yüksek çıkmıştır. (p<0,05). KKY eğitimi alanların oranı %61,0 iken almayanların oranı %39,0’dır. KBRN’de KKY eğitimi alanların oranı %76,0 iken almayanların oranı %24,0’dır. KBRN’de KKY eğitimini 1 kere alanların oranı %51,8 iken ve 5 üzeri alanların oranı %2,0’dır.Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma sonucunda olası bir KBRN olaylarında KKD kullanımının çok önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. KKD hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak ve kullanma becerisi kazanmanın önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
KHOMEINI’S POLITICAL-RELIGIOUS APPROACH OF THE ‘IRANIAN NATION’
Authors: Todorova Bogdana
Published: November 2021

The geographical position of Iran as a transit country between the Middle East, Central Asia and Caucasus, makes the Islamic Republic of Iran a new geostrategic factor with main influence to the future of the Islamic world and international world system. The Welayat-e-Faqih imposes serious changes in the government and society. Renovation of Islamic dogmas and their adaptation to changing conditions of the social-political life is the challenge to the Shiite clergy, who firmly follow the practices established by Imam Khomeini. His revolution carries not only the spirit of the Iranian modernization but also the pathos of social democracy. The “Theo-democratic” government is based on both the Islamic and democratic principles, and it can be said that due to the ideas of Ayatollah Khomeini, a unique new project – the national-Iranian project is arguably developed. There are the three aims of this project: the territorial integrity, national sovereignty and national prosperity of the country, intended to protect Muslims and establish Islamic government based on the Shi’ite principles. The Islamic revolution is an important event worldwide. It makes us rethink the current relation religion – politics, giving the first serious notice of taking political power by Islam.