bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOANALYSIS AS ONE OF THE LIMITS OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Savchenkov A.V.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The article is devoted to a general study of the evolution of anthropological thought. The relevance lies in the analysis of how a person's view of the world has changed in the transitions from ontology to psychoanalysis.
Intention. To show that psychoanalysis is Freud became one of the limits of anthropology formed by the determinant of the psychic. The task of the research was to analyze philosophical and psychoanalytic sources.
Methodology. The following methods were used as research methods: dialectical, comparative analysis, analysis of special literature The results and their analysis. As a result of the research, the author came to the conclusion that the development of anthropological thought is stimulated by a person's desire to make the world around him
understandable and predictable. The ontological picture of the world was formed under the onslaught of culture, in particular, religion. But such a picture of the world was unstable due to its repressiveness and placing a person in a marginal position. As a result, man sought to escape from the yoke of ontological fatalism. Subsequently, there were several "transitions" from one paradigm to another, as a result of which
the principle of mental determinism, postulated by psychoanalysis Z., was introduced into anthropology. Freud.
Conclusion. As a result of the research, it is concluded that philosophical, anthropological and cultural constructions are rationalizations determined by the unconscious impulses of a person and created by him under the guidance of personal hedonism. Thus, we see that psychoanalysis of Z. Freud, puts a limit to anthropological rationalizations and justifies the primacy of the unconscious in optics.
Flipped Learning Approaches and Student’s Academic Performance in Economics in Selected Government Secondary Schools within the Bamenda Municipality, North West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Ambengwa Bi Stefanie , Ambei Moses Chu
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of flipped learning approaches on the academic performance of students in economics in selected government secondary schools within Bamenda I and II municipalities. The study aimed to assess the effects of discussion-oriented flipped learning and the flipped teacher approach. The study involved 88 students from three government secondary schools out of a total of 460 students.
Materials and Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental design and a mixed method sampling technique, with three schools (G.B.H.S Bamenda and Bamendakwe) as the experimental groups and one (G.H.S Bangshie) as the control group. Data was collected over a 3-week research period using pretest and posttest research instruments.
Findings: The results, analyzed using mean scores and ANCOVA, showed a positive impact of flipped learning approaches on the academic performance of economics students compared to traditional methods. The mean scores of all flipped approaches were higher in the experimental groups at significant levels lower than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis.
Implication to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended the integration of discussion-oriented, group-based, and flipped teacher approaches into teaching practices to enhance students' academic performance in economics. It also suggested that the government provide training and support for teachers to develop their skills in using these innovative teaching approaches and recommended that educational institutions prioritize technology integration in classrooms to facilitate effective use of flipped learning approaches. The findings have implications for educational policymakers, teachers, and educational institutions seeking to improve student outcomes in economics and other subjects.
Leadership Failures and Governance Crisis: Analyzing the Presidency of Gotabaya Rajapaksa in Sri Lanka
Authors: Priyadarshani H.E.N.
Published: October 2024

This research paper examines the leadership failures and governance crises during Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s presidency in Sri Lanka, culminating in mass protests and his resignation in 2022. Despite being elected with overwhelming public support and promises of strong leadership, Rajapaksa’s administration faced significant challenges that ultimately undermined his governance. The study identifies key issues such as economic mismanagement, which led to a severe financial crisis; political centralization that eroded democratic institutions; and the erosion of public trust exacerbated by inadequate responses to both the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic turmoil. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates quantitative surveys to assess public sentiment and qualitative interviews to gather insights from stakeholders, providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics surrounding Rajapaksa’s presidency. By synthesizing findings from these analyses, the paper discusses broader implications for leadership failures in similar political contexts and emphasizes the need for transparency, accountability, and inclusiveness in governance. The conclusion outlines actionable recommendations aimed at enhancing future governance strategies in Sri Lanka, suggesting that addressing these challenges is essential for rebuilding public trust and ensuring effective governance in the post-crisis landscape. This research contributes to the understanding of the complexities of governance in developing democracies, offering valuable lessons for leaders and policymakers navigating similar crises.
Avrupa Birliği ve Türk Hukuku Perspektifinden Doğanın Emaneti: Anıt Ağaçlar
Authors: Çimen Bulut İpek
Published: October 2024

Geçmişten geleceğe uzanan kuşaklararası eşsiz birer köprü olan anıt ağaçlar, eteklerinde genetiğe, türlere, biyolojik çeşitliliğe, tarihe, kültüre ve en önemlisi de sürdürülebilirliğe dair pek çok bilgi barındırırlar. Bu sebeple geçmişten gelen bilge varlıklar olarak da adlandırılabilecek olan anıt ağaçların, dimağlarında biriktirdikleri bu kadim bilgilerden faydalanmak, insanlık için vazgeçilmemesi gereken bir miras, aynı zamanda da daha iyi bir gelecek inşası için özellikle sosyal bilimler alanında halen çok az ele alınmış bulunan bir araştırma alanıdır.
Bu makale çalışmasında, Avrupa Birliği Hukuku ve Türk Hukuk sistemlerinde anıt ağaçların korunmalarına yönelik yasal düzenlemelerin meşru temelleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu temeller bağlamında Avrupa Birliği Hukuku ile Türk Hukukunda halihazırda var olan yasal düzenlemelerin gelişim düzeyleri incelenip, her iki kapsamda da eksikliklerin tespiti ve ilerleme yolları irdelenerek, bu konuda hem çevre hukukunun biyolojik çeşitlilik kayıplarının engellenmesi ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele yazınlarına katkı sağlanması, hem de bu alanlarda, anıt ağaçların korunmalarına yönelik olarak yasa yapıcılara, kamu yönetici ve paydaşlarına öneriler getirilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Impact of Human Resource Management Policies and Practices on Employee Motivation, Commitment and Performance
Authors: Pradhan Gopal Man , Shrestha Prakash , Khadka Keshab
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this study is to demonstrate how human resource management (HRM) policies and practices, which include employee job status, job security, internal promotion, and individualized rewards, have a substantial impact on employee motivation and commitment and their level of performance in the organization. Employees of commercial banks, insurance companies and financial companies at the managerial and assistant levels were included in this study. According to the study, there is a substantial and positive association between HRM policies and practices with that of employee motivation, and commitment. Similarly, a high level of employee motivation and commitment would contribute to the improvement of their level of performance in the institution as they accomplish the allocated duty based on their best efficiency, ability, and knowledge. It is the reason that management of the organization needs to focus on the improvement of employee job status, job security, internal promotion, and individualized rewards along with other variables of HRM policies and practices so that employees would feel motivated and committed to the accomplishment of assigned jobs. It is essential for the improvement of employee performance and also the overall performance of the organizations so that they can sustain and perform business activities in society for a long duration of time.
КВАТЕРНИОНДАР АЛГЕБРАСЫ. КВАТЕРНИОННЫҢ МЕНШІКТІ МӘНДЕРІ МЕН МЕНШІКТІ ВЕКТОРЛАРЫ
Authors: Б. Ж. Сағындықов  , Ж. Бимұрат
Published: October 2024

Мақалада кватернион сандар теориясы элементтерінің арасында бөлу амалы бірмәнді анықталған ассоциативті алгебра тұрғысынан қарастырылады. Кватерниондар алгебрасының базистік бірлік элементтерінің көбейту кестесі анықталды. Коммутативтік заңдылық орындалмайтын кватерниондардың көбейту ережесі тағайындалды. Кватерниондар үшін дистрибутивтік және ассоциативтік заңдылықтардың орындалатыны айтылды. Көбейту ережесінің көмегімен Эйлер тепе-теңдігі дәлелденді. Кватернионның алгебралық, векторлық және тригонометриялық түрдегі жазбалары қарастырылды. Кватерниондар үшін Муавр формуласының аналогы көрсетілді. Кватерниондардың көбейту ережесінен кватернион мен оның матрицасының арасында бірмәнді сәйкестік (изоморфизм) орнатылатыны көрсетілді. Сонда кватерниондардың сәйкес матрицалары арқылы бұрыннан белгілі көптеген амалдарды қарастыруға мүмкіндік туатыны айтылды. Кватернионның характеристикалық матрицасы құрылды. Кватернион матрицасының меншікті мәндері мен меншікті векторларын табу үшін характеристикалық теңдеуі құрылды. Бұл теңдеу – төртінші дәрежелі алгебралық теңдеу. Характеристикалық теңдеудің коэффициенттері алғашқы рет есептеуге ыңғайлы түрде кватернионның элементтері арқылы өрнектелді. Алгебраның негізгі теоремасы бойынша характеристикалық теңдеудің комплекс сандар жиынында төрт түбірі табылатыны айтылды және кватернион матрицасының спектрі алгебралық еселігі екіге тең өзара түйіндес комплекс сандар болатыны дәлелденді. Әрі қарай бұл түбірлердің көмкеруші минор әдісімен геометриялық еселігі табылды. Бұл ретте түбірлердің алгебралық еселіктері мен геометриялық еселіктері өзара тең болатыны анықталды. Келесі қадамда біртекті алгебралық теңдеулер жүйесін шеше отырып меншікті мәндердің сәйкес меншікті векторлары табылды. Кілтті сөздер: кватернион, кватернион матрицасының спектрі, меншікті векторлар, Муавр формуласы, Эйлер тепе-теңдігі.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF NOODLES SOLD AT RAMADAN BAZAAR IN KUCHING, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Syed Mohamad Sharifah Aminah , Azmi Nurul Azyla , Mohamad Khadijah , Jemain Suryani , Ahmad Abu Muslim , Mohd Sani Najihah , Wan Abu Bakar Wan Azman , Ab Mutalib Siti Roha , Sapee Fazdlina
Published: October 2024

The Ramadan bazaar offers a diverse array of food options for many during the month of Ramadan. However, with the rising incidents of food poisoning, there are ongoing concerns about the microbiological quality of the food. This study investigates the microbialquality of various noodle types sold at the Ramadan bazaar in Kuching, Sarawak. A total of thirtythree (33) samples were collected from various locations and tested for Aerobic Plate Count (APC), coliforms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Salmonella spp. Among the samples, 88%, 3%, 21%, 6%, and 16% exceeded acceptable limits for APC, coliforms, E. coli, S. aureus, and B.cereus, respectively, while none of the samples tested positive for Salmonella spp. Additionally, local noodle dishes such as Laksa Sarawak, Kolo mee, and mee Jawa showed the highest levels of contamination with E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus in this study. The presence of APC, coliforms, E. coli, S. aureus, and B. cereus indicates cross-contaminationresulting from insufficient hygiene practices  before and after the cooking process.
The Role of Epigenetics in Plant Breeding Understanding Heritable Changes beyond DNA Sequence
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Bhuvaneswari R. , Saravanan K. R. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Vennila S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Suganthi S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India
Published: October 2024

Epigenetics, the study of heritable changes in gene expression without alterations in the DNA sequence, has become a pivotal area in plant breeding, offering novel strategies for crop improvement. This review examines the role of epigenetics in enhancing plant traits and resilience. It explores the mechanisms of epigenetic regulation, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and small RNA interference, and their applications in developing crops with improved stress tolerance, enhanced trait quality, and better adaptation to environmental changes. The integration of epigenetics with traditional breeding methods and genomic technologies provides a powerful framework for advancing plant breeding. Despite the promising benefits, challenges such as the complexity of epigenetic regulation and inheritance patterns need to be addressed. The review underscores the potential of epigenetic approaches to revolutionize plant breeding and contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.
The Role of Plant Roots in Nutrient Uptake and Soil Health
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram	- 608002- Tamilnadu-India, Anbarasan S , Ramesh S. ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram	- 608002- Tamilnadu-India
Published: October 2024

Plant roots are integral to nutrient uptake and soil health, profoundly influencing overall plant growth and agricultural productivity. This review delves into the multifaceted interactions between plant roots and soil, emphasizing root structure, function, and the diverse mechanisms of nutrient absorption. Additionally, the review examines how roots contribute to soil health, enhancing soil structure, fostering microbial activity, and increasing organic matter content. By synthesizing current research, the paper underscores the critical importance of understanding root-soil interactions to advance crop management practices and promote sustainable agriculture. The integration of advanced root biology with innovative soil management techniques holds significant potential for enhancing crop yields, soil fertility, and environmental sustainability.
Heavy Metals and Plant Physiology: Tolerance Mechanisms and Phytoremediation Strategies
Authors:   Department of Botany Government First Grade College, Vijayanagara, Bengaluru -560104,	Karnataka. India, Kumari B M Rathna
Published: October 2024

Heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, and mercury are pervasive environmental pollutants resulting from industrial activities, mining, and agricultural practices. These metals pose significant threats to plant health by disrupting physiological processes, leading to reduced growth and productivity. Plants, however, have evolved various mechanisms to tolerate and detoxify heavy metals, making them potential candidates for phytoremediation—a green technology for environmental cleanup. This review explores the sources and types of heavy metals, their impact on plant physiology, and the intricate mechanisms plants employ for heavy metal tolerance. Additionally, it examines the current and potential future applications of phytoremediation strategies, including phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization, and rhizofiltration. Through case studies and examples, the review highlights successful applications and the challenges associated with phytoremediation. It concludes with a discussion on future perspectives, emphasizing advances in genetic engineering and the integration of sustainable practices and policies to enhance the effectiveness and adoption of phytoremediation.
Teknik Penerjemahan Kejadian 1-2 dalam Alkitab Terjemahan Baru Indonesia Edisi Kedua
Authors: Steven
Published: October 2024

Penerjemahan Alkitab Perjanjian Lama dari bahasa Ibrani-Aram ke bahasa lain selalu menimbulkan persoalan tekstual. Permasalahannya, dalam konteks Alkitab bahasa Indonesia, persoalan tersebut belum mendapat perhatian yang cukup dan akademis. Dengan terbitnya Alkitab Terjemahan Baru edisi kedua pada tahun 2023, tulisan ini akan meninjau teknik penerjemahan TB2 dari sampel Kejadian 1-2 menggunakan metode kritik teks. Teks Terjemahan Baru edisi pertama (TB) akan dibandingkan juga bersama dengan teks Masoret (MT), serta Septuaginta (LXX). Hasilnya, (1) penerjemahan TB2 menunjukkan kesinambungan padanan kata dengan MT, (2) TB2 menerjemahkan MT secara literal, dan (3) sejauh ayat tidak bermasalah, TB2 lebih mencerminkan MT sebagai Vorlage. Dengan demikian, artikel ini diharapkan dapat menyumbang masukan terhadap teknik penerjemahan Alkitab ke dalam bahasa Indonesia di masa yang akan datang.
Current Issues in Reformed Evangelical Theology
Authors: Foord Martin
Published: October 2024

Reformed theology rightly is drawn not just from Scriptural statements but also “what may be truly and certainly proved” from them. But what is the status of proofs (or logical consequences) from Scripture? And how many “consequences” can we take beyond Scripture before they become speculative and are no longer “good” or “necessary”? Reformed and Evangelical theology needs to explore a clearer understanding and formulation of what precisely constitute “good and necessary consequences” of Scripture.
Metreleptin (Myalepta)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: October 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses metreleptin (Myalepta), 3 mg, 5.8 mg, and 11.3 mg, powder for solution, subcutaneous injection.
Indication: As an adjunct to diet as a replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in lipodystrophy patients:

with confirmed congenital generalized lipodystrophy (Berardinelli-Seip syndrome) or acquired generalized lipodystrophy (Lawrence syndrome) in adults and children 2 years of age and above
with confirmed familial partial lipodystrophy (PL) or acquired PL (Barraquer-Simons syndrome), in adults and children 12 years of age and above with persistent significant metabolic disease for whom standard treatments have failed to achieve adequate metabolic control.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: UMA REFLEXÃO HISTÓRICA NO ESPAÇO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Silva Clarice Barbosa da , Melo Cleonice Roberto de , Pinheiro Fatima Maria da Silva , Fukui Regina Kikue , Cruz Roseli Gomes da , Souza Tereza Cristina de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo bibliográfico é explorar os conceitos de alfabetização e alfabetização, e destacar as diferenças entre eles. Embora esses processos sejam distintos, eles também são complementares e devem ser abordados em conjunto. O ímpeto para este estudo decorre da necessidade de compreender essas diferenças e como elas podem melhorar a educação. É crucial compreender as distinções entre estes dois conceitos e o seu significado na formação de educadores. Essa compreensão é particularmente crucial para quem inicia um curso universitário e uma formação continuada, pois precisa assimilar as teorias subjacentes ao desenvolvimento dos conceitos de alfabetização e alfabetização.
O ATO DE LER: UMA ABORDAGEM DA LEITURA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Clarice Barbosa da , Melo Cleonice Roberto de , Pinheiro Fatima Maria da Silva , Fukui Regina Kikue , Cruz Roseli Gomes da , Souza Tereza Cristina de
Published: October 2024

O ato de ler serve como uma jornada que orienta as crianças no cultivo da imaginação e no crescimento emocional de forma prazerosa e significativa. Este texto centra-se na importância de abordagens pedagógicas consistentes na formação de leitores proficientes, com a intenção de destacar o valor da leitura no âmbito da educação infantil. Serve como uma ferramenta valiosa para melhorar a aquisição de conhecimento sobre o mundo além, e este artigo fornece insights sobre o papel das escolas na promoção de uma cultura de leitura. Segundo os estudiosos, é crucial fomentar o amor pela leitura nas crianças durante os primeiros anos. No âmbito da Educação Infantil, um dos obstáculos mais significativos é encontrar uma abordagem pedagógica que atenda efetivamente às diversas necessidades dos alunos em sala de aula. O processo de aquisição de habilidades de leitura é o foco deste artigo. Para estabelecer uma base teórica sólida para a compreensão da leitura na educação infantil e seu processo de desenvolvimento, é realizada uma análise bibliográfica.
DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: PERSPECTIVAS DO ESTUDANTE E DO DOCENTE
Authors: Moreira Mônica de Azevedo Lima , Marangone Cláudia Márcia Ferreira , Silva Jaqueline Martins Coleta da , Louzada Márcia Cristina Matos , Côgo Reginalda , Lima Síntia de Azevedo
Published: October 2024

A educação a distância (EaD) tem se expandido rapidamente, oferecendo flexibilidade e acessibilidade, mas também apresentando uma série de desafios e oportunidades tanto para estudantes quanto para docentes. Partindo desse pressuposto, este paper foi elaborado com tema Desafios e oportunidades na educação a distância: perspectivas do estudante e do docente, com objetivo de analisar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por ambos os grupos, como a gestão do tempo, a necessidade de autodisciplina por parte dos estudantes e a adaptação dos docentes a novas tecnologias e métodos de ensino. Além disso, serão exploradas as oportunidades proporcionadas pela EaD, incluindo a personalização do aprendizado, o acesso a uma gama mais ampla de recursos educacionais e a possibilidade de interação global. A pesquisa visa fornecer insights sobre como as instituições podem apoiar melhor os estudantes e docentes na maximização dos benefícios da educação a distância, ao mesmo tempo em que minimizam os obstáculos associados a essa modalidade de ensino. A opção foi realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica voltada para o levantamento de dados e informações relevantes sobre essa temática, que já tenham sido publicados em artigos, livros e outras fontes.
A VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DA DIVERSIDADE DIALETAL E SEUS IMPACTOS NO ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Edna da Silva , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo examina a diversidade dialetal e seus efeitos pedagógicos no ensino de português no Brasil. A pesquisa foi bibliográfica e qualitativa e incluiu documentos oficiais, livros didáticos e estudos acadêmicos, além de entrevistas com professores. Os resultados mostram que há uma diferença entre as diretrizes educacionais, que enfatizam a importância da diversidade linguística, e a prática em sala de aula. Muitos educadores têm dificuldade em implementar essas diretrizes. A abordagem da variedade linguística em materiais didáticos evoluiu lentamente, mas ainda precisa ser integrada ao ensino da norma padrão para ser mais eficaz. As entrevistas com professores demonstraram que a importância do assunto está aumentando, mas também mostraram problemas como a falta de treinamento específico e resistência cultural. A análise dos atlas linguísticos desafiou perspectivas simplistas sobre a língua, aumentando a complexidade da diversidade dialetal brasileira. O estudo descobriu novas maneiras de incorporar a variação linguística no ensino e comoas comunicações sociais afetam a variação de variações regionais. Conclui-se que o ensino de português precisa passar por uma mudança maior que valorize a diversidade linguística e prepare os alunos para lidar com diferentes contextos de comunicação, equilibrando o respeito às variantes com o domínio da norma culta.
Multiphysical description of atmospheric pressure interface chemical ionisation in MION2 and Eisele type inlets
Authors: Finkenzeller Henning , Mikkilä Jyri , Righi Cecilia , Juuti Paxton , Sipilä Mikko , Rissanen Matti , Worsnop Douglas , Shcherbinin Aleksei , Sarnela Nina , Kangasluoma Juha
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Chemical ionisation inlets are fundamental instrument components in chemical ionisation mass spectrometry (CIMS). However, the sample gas and reagent ion trajectories are often understood only in a general and qualitative manner. Here, we evaluate two atmospheric pressure interface chemical ionisation inlets (MION2 and Eisele type inlet) with 3D computational fluid dynamics physicochemical models regarding the reagent ion and sample gas trajectories and estimate their efficiencies of reagent ion production, reagent ion delivery from the ion source volume into the ion–molecule mixing region, and the interaction between reagent ions and target molecules. The models are validated by laboratory measurements and quantitatively reproduce observed sensitivities to tuning parameters, including ion currents and changes in mass spectra. The study elucidates how the different transport and chemical reactions proceed within the studied inlets, where space charge can already be relevant at ion concentrations as low as 107 cm−3, and compares the two investigated inlet models. The models provide insights into how to operate the inlets and will help in the development of future inlets that further enhance the capability of CIMS.
FZStats v1.0: a raster statistics toolbox for simultaneous management of spatial stratified heterogeneity and positional dependence in Python
Authors: Ren Na , Zhang Daojun , Cheng Qiuming
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Based on the traditional Focal Statistics and Zonal Statistics tools of mainstream GIS software, we developed a raster statistics toolbox named FZStats v1.0 using Python3 and QT5. The main contributions of this study are as follows. Firstly, the development of a specialized spatial analysis toolset designed to comprehensively address stratified heterogeneity, positional dependence, and their combinations, thereby addressing gaps in existing Focal and Zonal methods that individually tackle stratified heterogeneity and positional dependence problems. Secondly, our toolset features a user-friendly interface and structure, integrates both existing and enhanced spatial statistical methods, supports multi-processing and batch processing capabilities, and provides users with the flexibility to select calculation methods tailored to their computer configurations and application requirements. Thirdly, the newly proposed Focal-Zonal Mixed Statistics method demonstrates superior predictive accuracy compared to the traditional Focal Statistics and Zonal Statistics methods in geothermal detection, which preliminarily showcases the advantages of this new approach. Additionally, we discussed the advantages, robustness, and advancements of the Focal-Zonal Mixed Statistics method, concluding that the development of this new method and toolset is necessary and holds substantial potential for applications across diverse fields.
A 10 km daily-level ultraviolet-radiation-predicting dataset based on machine learning models in China from 2005 to 2020
Authors: Jiang Yichen , Shi Su , Li Xinyue , Xu Chang , Kan Haidong , Hu Bo , Meng Xia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is closely related to health; however, limited measurements have hindered further investigation of its health effects in China. Machine learning algorithms have been widely used to predict environmental factors with high accuracy, but a limited number of studies have implemented it for UV radiation. The main aim of this study is to develop a UV radiation prediction model using the random forest approach and predict the UV radiation with a daily and 10 km resolution in mainland China from 2005 to 2020. The model was developed with multiple predictors, such as UV radiation data from satellites as independent variables and ground UV radiation measurements from monitoring stations as the dependent variable. Missing satellite-based UV radiation data were obtained using the 3 d moving average method. The model performance was evaluated using multiple cross-validation (CV) methods. The overall R2 and root mean square error between measured and predicted UV radiation from model development and model 10-fold CV were 0.97 and 15.64 W m−2 and 0.83 and 37.44 W m−2 at the daily level, respectively. The model that incorporated erythemal daily dose (EDD) retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) had a higher prediction accuracy than that without it. Based on predictions of UV radiation at the daily level, 10 km spatial resolution, and nearly 100 % spatiotemporal coverage, we found that UV radiation increased by 4.20 %, PM2.5 levels decreased by 48.51 %, and O3 levels increased by 22.70 % from 2013–2020, suggesting a potential correlation among these environmental factors. The uneven spatial distribution of UV radiation was associated with factors such as latitude, elevation, meteorological factors, and season. The eastern areas of China pose a higher risk due to both high population density and high UV radiation intensity. Using a machine learning algorithm, this study generated a gridded UV radiation dataset with extensive spatiotemporal coverage, which can be utilized for future health-related research. This dataset is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10884591 (Jiang et al., 2024).
XBT data collected along the Southern Ocean “chokepoint” between New Zealand and Antarctica, 1994–2024
Authors: Aulicino Giuseppe , Ferola Antonino Ian , Fortunato Laura , Budillon Giorgio , Castagno Pasquale , Falco Pierpaolo , Fusco Giannetta , Krauzig Naomi , Spezie Giancarlo , Zambianchi Enrico , Cotroneo Yuri
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study presents the water column temperature data collected during several cruises on board the Italica, Araon and Laura Bassi research vessels, in the framework of the Climatic Long-term Interaction for the Mass balance in Antarctica (CLIMA), Southern Ocean Chokepoints Italian Contribution (SOChIC), and Marine Observatory of the Ross Sea (MORSea) projects, funded by the Italian National Antarctic Research Program (PNRA). Data were collected between New Zealand and the Ross Sea during the austral summers from 1994/1995 to 2023/2024. Across this chokepoint of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, XBT Sippican T7 probes were launched with a regular 20 km sampling, providing temperature profiles with a vertical resolution of 65 cm and a maximum nominal depth of 760 m. All temperature profiles underwent a rigorous quality control, including a general malfunctioning verification, the removal of spikes, the consistency check of adjacent profiles, the comparison to regional oceanographic features and satellite altimetry observations, and a final visual check by operator. Data quality checks led us to discard about 12 % of acquired XBT measurements. This dataset contributes to the improvement of our understanding of Southern Ocean features, being highly valuable for studies focusing on climate variability, especially across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and its fronts. Furthermore, we expect that the collected XBT data will serve as a useful tool for the calibration and validation of recent satellite observations and for the improvement of Southern Ocean oceanographic simulations.
The application of remote sensing and geographic information system techniques for the analysis of land use and land cover changes in Wayanad district of Kerala
Authors:   Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Wayanad-673 576, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India, Bijosh M. G. , Abraham John
Published: October 2024

Mapping Land Use and Land cover Changes (LULC) and detecting changes using remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques is a cost-effective way of gaining a good understanding of the land cover alteration processes caused by land use change and their effects. This study assessed the transformation of the Wayanad district landscape over a period of 23 years. LANDSAT satellite images (of 30 m resolution) encompassing the area at three epochs were classified into nine classes (coffee dominated mixed crop, built-up, evergreen forest, deciduous forest, grassland, mixed crop with built-up, paddy, tea plantation, and waterbody) using the maximum likelihood algorithm, resulting in classes for each land use. The results showed that over the past 23 years, coffee-dominated mixed crops have increased by 0.84% in 2014 and 11.84% in 2022 compared to 1999; deciduous forest area decreased 3.6% and increased 0.6% in 2014 and 2022, respectively. Tea plantations increased by 0.9% in 2014 and by 0.49% in 2022, which decreased by 0.41% compared to 2014. Built-up has increased by 6.42% and 6.02% in 2014 and 2022 respectively, and slightly decreased by 0.4% compared to 2014. Evergreen forest areas increased in 2014 by 6.68% and 2.28% in 2022 and decreased by 4.44% compared to the previous time period. Grass land areas have decreased by 6.25% and 5.33%, respectively, and mixed crops with built-up areas has decreased by 0.74% and remained the same in the last two epochs, while paddy and waterbodies have decreased by 3.4%, 15.79%, and 0.07 and 0.19%, respectively, in 2014 and 2022 of the total geographical area Keywords: Remote sensing, GIS techniques, LULC, forest cover
Impact of temperature humidity index (THI) on blood gas and electrolytes of dairy cows in late gestation
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kulamkuthiyil Mathew J. , Karthiayini K. , Ramnath V. , Zarina Aziz , Bunglavan Surej Joseph , Gleeja V. L.
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to assess the impact of heat stress on dairy cows in late gestation and their newborn calves. Study was conducted in two phases in crossbred cattle during last trimester of pregnancy, maintained in University Livestock Farm and Fodder Research Development Scheme, Mannuthy, KVASU. December to February with minimum THI was taken as season 1 and March to May with maximum THI as season 2 of the study. Microclimatic data in the animal shed was recorded three times at three days intervals. The ambient temperature, relative humidity and THI obtained during season 2 was significantly (p<0.01) higher than season 1 in both macro and microclimatic data. Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2 ) was low in season 2 but there was no significant difference in potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), bicarbonate (HCO3 - ) and partial pressure of oxygen (pO2 ) between the seasons. Keywords: Heat stress in cattle, THI, blood gases, electrolytes, late gestation
An Analysis of the Perception of Education Parties on the Changes in the Office of Education after the Introduction of the Elected Superintendent of Education - From April 2009 to June 2022-
Authors: Kim Seong-cheon , Jung Young-hyun
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions of educational parties after the introduction of the elected superintendent of education, which became an inflection point for educational autonomy, to derive implications based on the performance of the Office of Education and the causes, patterns, limitations, demands, and improvement tasks of the change. To this end, 25 experts were selected into five groups and conducted group and in-depth interviews. Semi-structured questionnaires were used for interviews, and the contents were classified through categorization and hierarchical process, and cross-verification among researchers was conducted. As a result of the study, the causes of change were society and learning environment, institutions, philosophy and awareness, and the Office of Education, and the paradigm shift to patterns, and limitations were the lack of direction for educational autonomy, lack of structure and system, and the Office of Education. As demands and improvement tasks, progress and conservatism emerged. Based on the research results, suggestions were made to ensure the sustainability of the achievements of the elected superintendent of education.
Investigating the Impact of Microgravity on Stem Cells for Cardiovascular Disease Treatment
Authors: Bhatt Shalin , Um Jennifer , Tiller Natalia , Rasch Corinne
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disease is a widespread cause of physical disability, and while treatment options result in reduced mortality, they are still limited in their capabilities for cardiac repair. Since their discovery, the regenerative capacities of stem cells have been hypothesized to one day reverse countless diseases. Current stem cell research in cardiovascular disease has delineated the regenerative capabilities of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and cardiac stem cells, but has its limitations. Additionally, current therapies reduce mortality rates and the risk of recurrent myocardial infarctions and damage, but they do not address the apparently irreversible remodeling of myocardial tissue, which is linked to frequent hospitalizations and a diminished quality of life. As researchers continue to investigate the most efficacious growth mediums for stem cells, microgravity appears to be a supportive environment for stem cell growth. Thus, this review aims to catalogue existing research on microgravity’s differing effects on various stem cell lineages and what implications it may have on the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Cells grown under these conditions have increased expression of cardioprotective proteins and improved proliferative capacities but may have elevated tumorigenic potential and hypertrophic pathways. Additionally, the results of microgravity’s effects on stem cells are mixed. Nonetheless, microgravity’s impact on the cytoskeleton, overexpression of electrical contraction receptors, and increased proliferative and pluripotent effects make these cells promising avenues for potential improved clinical treatment options.
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR PRECISION FARMING AND AGRICULTURAL MONITORING TASKS BASED ON EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Yakubaylik O.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the current state of digitalization in agriculture in the Russian Federation and the main challenges associated with it. It also highlights the importance of information and analytical support for agricultural monitoring tasks and precision farming. Significant progress has been made in the development of systems for collecting, analyzing, and using data to monitor and manage agricultural processes. These systems rely on remote sensing data and GIS technologies. The future of the agricultural industry lies in the adoption of new satellite and unmanned aircraft technologies, as well as access to analytical data and services. These innovations will allow for more accurate and efficient monitoring of agricultural processes, leading to increased productivity and sustainability.
Activated carbon from macadamia nutshells for removal of p-Nitrophenol from real wastewater: Thermodynamic evaluation
Authors: Nanjala Simiyu Lydiah , Wanja Nthiga Esther
Published: October 2024

This Water pollution by organic pollutants have remained a matter of significant apprehension since they tend to accumulate in the body to toxic levels and are often resistant to degradation and consequently endure in the surroundings for an extended duration. Phenolic compounds are among organic pollutants that have gained significant attention in research, due to the various ways these compounds can be used in our everyday activities. Among the most common derivatives of phenols is P-Nitrophenol (PNP), which is one of the most common and toxic pollutants found in wastewater. The nutshells were first charred in a muffle furnace at 600 ͦ C. The resultant ash was then activated and utilized for the adsorption of PNP from the wastewater. In this study, we utilized macadamia nutshell waste, both in its untreated and activated forms, which had been prepared earlier, to investigate the thermodynamic aspects of adsorbing p-Nitrophenol ions from wastewater. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrated the existence of pores within the adsorbent material, which proved to be advantageous for the adsorption process. Furthermore, the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results indicated the presence of functional groups in both the unaltered and modified resins, highlighting their significance as sites for studying the thermodynamics of adsorbing copper p-Nitrophenol ions. The thermodynamic analysis revealed that the standard Gibbs' free energy (ΔG°) values for all metals were negative, indicating that the adsorption process was not only feasible but also favorable. Additionally, the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°), standard entropy (ΔS°), and activation energy (Ea) were all positive and greater than 50 kJ mol-1. This observation confirmed that the adsorption of p-Nitrophenol ions onto both unaltered and modified adsorbents was primarily governed by chemical interactions between the PNP ions and the active sites of the adsorbent material. This conclusion was further supported by the exceedingly low values of sticking probability (S*). This investigation did not only show a good performance of the modified macadamia agricultural waste in adsorbing the PNP ions but also provided another way of reducing the negative effects caused by the nutshells disposed in the environment.
Exploring the Effects of Polyacrylic Acid on Triton-X-100 Aqueous Solutions: Density, Viscosity and Ultrasonic Velocity Analysis
Authors: D. Kakuste Anil , S. Borse Sachin , H. Sonawane Gunvant
Published: October 2024

This study explore the intricate interplay between Triton-X-100 surfactant and polyacrylic acid (PAA) polymer in aqueous solutions, focusing on the influence of temperature variations and PAA concentrations on the physical properties. Through experimental analysis, including measurements of density, viscosity, and ultrasonic velocity, various interaction parameters were calculated to elucidate the underlying phenomena. Notably, the viscosity of the surfactant solution increases with increasing PAA concentration. Temperature alterations revealed nuanced effects: while ultrasonic velocity displayed an initial rise from 298.15 K to 308.15 K, followed by a decline at 313.15 K, density, adiabatic compressibility, and intermolecular free length decreased with rising temperatures. Conversely, ultrasonic velocities, acoustic impedance, molar volumes, and molar sound velocities exhibited an upward trend with increasing temperature. Moreover, the ultrasonic velocities demonstrated a complex relationship with PAA concentration, the ultrasonic velocities initially increases then decreases with increasing concentration of PAA. For 0.03% PAA it shows maximum ultrasonic velocities and maximum velocity observed at 0.03% PAA concentration. This comprehensive analysis sheds light on the thermodynamic and acoustic behavior of Triton-X-100/PAA aqueous solutions, offering valuable insights into their physical interactions.
Co-Solvent effect and Kinetics of Alkaline Hydrolysis of Butyle Salicylate
Authors: Singh A. K.
Published: October 2024

The base catalised hydrolysis of buyl salicylate has been carred out in water-DMF binary solvent mixture covering range of 30 to 70% (v/v) of solvent composition at different Temperature (20 to 400 C). The reaction followed second order rate constant which decreases with increase of solvent composition. The salvation and desolvation concept are used to explain the solvent influence on rate and mechanism is the reaction. The relation between changes in dielectric constant due to variation of reaction mixture and change in specific rate constant has been explained on the basis of electrostatic and non-electrostatic contribution of solvent mixture. Calculated value of Iso-composition activation energy is found to be increases with increase of solvent composition. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG*, ΔH* & ΔS*) has been determined with help of Wynne Jone and Eyring equation which show the great dependency on solvent composition.
Review on Colon Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: B. Waghmode Neha , V. Dhanje Supriya , P. Chaudhari Bharatee , K. Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: October 2024

This review focuses on the importance of local drug delivery in the treatment of Gastro intestinal diseases ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, amebiasis, colon cancer. For many types of drugs, oral administration is the most common route of administration due to patient compliance and flexibility. Targeted drug delivery system is a system that sends drugs to diseased areas by changing the amount of information. The large intestine is where local drug delivery and systemic diseases can occur. Treatment will be better if the drug directly targets the intestine. The large intestine is where the local child allows local treatment of intestinal diseases and the distribution of drugs. Gastrointestinal therapeutic drugs are effective when they can be directly targeted to the intestine, because drug release and absorption should not occur in the stomach and small intestine and the bioactive agents should not be broken down and released into the intestine. Drugs targeting the intestinal area not only affect the treatment of local diseases, but also deliver drugs such as proteins and peptides to the body due to their effects on the body. At the same time, due to weakness of the digestive system, these drugs are broken down and their availability is quiet low.