bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Adaptation of Transportation Policy to Revolution Challenges: Evolution of Transportation Services and the Concept of Next-generation Solutions
Authors: Wei Shunan
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how transportation policy can respond to the transportation revolution driven by the diversification of business models through technological innovations, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), as well as the transformation of transportation equipment into information terminals. First, the evolution of transportation services and the concept of Mobility as a Service (MaaS) are organized to clarify the meaning of next-generation transportation services. Using a historical approach to transportation research and empirical knowledge of transportation coordination theory during the previous transportation revolution (marked by the emergence of automobiles and airplanes), this study examines the policy implications of MaaS through the concept of “interpretation circulation.” Finally, it summarizes the current status and challenges in implementing the Japanese version of MaaS and suggests future directions.
Advancements in AI for Protein Structure Prediction: Impact on Cancer Drug Discovery and Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Singh Kavya , Prabhu Ashish , Kaur Navjeet
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Recent developments in artificial intelligence-driven tools are
drastically changing drug research and developmental scenarios, especially in the area of
structural protein predictions. This review aims to examine the impact that recent advancements
(AI) in protein structure prediction have had on drug developmental processes, with an initial
emphasis on studies related to cancer and other diseases.

Objective:

The main objective of the article is how these technical advancements, such as
AlphaFold2, as an example, are transforming our knowledge of the functional and structural
changes in proteins that underlie cancer and enhance our defence against them.

Methods:

The structured literature review, with its dependable and reproducible research
process, allowed the authors to acquire 95 peer-reviewed publications from indexing databases,
such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science (WoS), PubMed, and EMBASE by utilizing
PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) regulations.
Numerous keyword combinations regarding AI tools and their role in structural biology were
used to create the query syntax.

Results:

Requests for search codes on five online archives served as the foundation for the
review article selection procedure. The search request yielded 1,643 articles; however, only
1,553 articles remained when duplicates were removed, and 1,345 papers were excluded by the
screening process. After screening 208 papers, we decided to focus our review study on 95
reputable publications.

Conclusion:

AI applications in computational biology have reached a significant milestone with
AF2, which initiated the process and has demonstrated exceptional performances in forecasting
protein structures. By accurately predicting protein structures, these AI techniques can expedite
the development process of new cancer treatments and medicines, and more efficiently detect
and verify new targets for drugs, especially for those having no extensive structural knowledge.
The Effects of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Firm Size on Dividend Policy in Financial Companies in the Sub-Sector of Banking in the Indonesia Stock Exchange During the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Sitinjak Rizky , Hascaryani Tyas Danarti
Published: January 2025

Dividend policy is a decision made by company management regarding the amount of profits that will be given to shareholders. Each company's dividend policy varies according to the company's financial condition, company management can distribute dividends or not provide dividends or retain profits. The aim of this research is to test and analyze the variables profitability, liquidity, leverage, and company size on dividend policy in financial companies in the banking subsector during 2018-2022. This research uses quantitative research and the data used in this research is secondary data. The sample in this study consisted of 11 companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using panel data via Stata software. The results of this study indicate that profitability ratios, proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), and liquidity, proxied by the Current Ratio (CR), do not affect dividend policy. Leverage, proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), has a negative effect, while company size, proxied by the natural logarithm of total assets, has a positive effect on dividend policy.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan keuangan subsektor perbankan selama tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan data panel melalui software Stata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Equity (ROE), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity (DER) berpengaruh negatif, serta ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Analysis of the Influence of Profitability Ratio on the Capital Structure of Bank Central Asia Tbk (2009-2020)
Authors: Hamdana Alief Afriya Gardha , Faishal Fadli
Published: January 2025

This study discusses financial performance as an indicator of a bank's success. Important factors in assessing profitability include skills, resources, and the company's capital structure. Bank Central Asia (BCA), a leading bank in Indonesia, was chosen as the focus of the study. This research examines the influence of profitability ratios, such as ROA and ROE on the capital structure through DER from 2009 to 2020. The study employs the theory of capital structure, which is used to understand the use of debt and equity in maximizing a company's value. To understand the correlation between variables, the vector error correction model method was selected to comprehend the long-term and short-term relationships among time series variables.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas kinerja keuangan sebagai indikator keberhasilan bank. Faktor penting dalam menilai profitabilitas adalah keterampilan, sumber daya, dan struktur modal perusahaan. Bank Central Asia (BCA), bank terkemuka di Indonesia, dipilih sebagai fokus penelitian. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh rasio profitabilitas melalui ROA dan ROE dengan struktur modal melalui DER sejak tahun 2009 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sendiri di mana teori ini digunakan untuk memahami penggunaan utang dan ekuitas dalam memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Dalam mengetahui korelasi antar variabel dipilihnya metide model koreksi error vektor yang ditujukan untuk memahami hubungan jangka panjang dan pendek antar variabel waktu.
Institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market
Authors: Grimov O. A. , Afanasyeva V. A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Currently, the general crisis of traditional educational institutions, as well as the development of freelancing, determines the emergence of the secondary educational services market, in the structure of which we distinguish the segments of tutoring, academic fraud, and contract work. Despite the wide prevalence of this market and its influence in the educational sphere, the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market and its individual segments have not been fully investigated to date, and the prospects for institutionalization of this market have not been determined.

The purpose is to consider the institutional characteristics of the secondary educational services market.

Objectives: to reveal the factors of actualization of freelancing as a form of employment in the scientific and

educational sphere; to define the secondary educational services market; to analyze the structural and functional characteristics of the secondary educational services market on the example of its most developed segments; to assess the prospects and limitations of the institutionalization of the secondary educational services market.

Methodology. This article uses the theoretical and methodological foundations presented in the sociological theories of postmodern and post-industrial society, as well as the provisions of the structural and functional approach. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction and modeling are also used.

Results: the essence of the secondary educational services market in modern conditions is revealed; the analysis of the institutional characteristics of various segments of this market is carried out, a general assessment of the process of its institutionalization is given; promising directions for further research of the problem are proposed.

Conclusions. The institutionalization of the secondary educational services market should be considered incomplete. The constraining factors are the lack of a sufficient regulatory framework, the orientation of market participants to shadow interaction. The rapid development of new forms and technologies of scientific and educational freelancing provides great opportunities for the institutionalization of individual market segments, the formation of a trend towards their consolidation and further differentiation.
Historical memory as a resource for consolidation of society: problems and prospects of research
Authors: Kilimova L. V. , Cherkashin M. D.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The advancement of the problem of historical memory to the register of topical objects of social science is mainly due to the challenges of modernity. Today, historical memory is a factor that determines the nature of collective ideas about the past, the assessment of current events and the vision of the strategy for the future development of society. The research direction of memory studies is becoming increasingly popular, which actualizes the value of analyzing the mechanisms of the formation of collective memory and the features of its influence on the development of social relations, processes, and values.

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the mechanism of constructive influence of historical memory on consolidation of society.

Objectives: to analyze the content of the category "historical memory"; to determine its role in strengthening social consolidation and identity in the context of global changes.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is: a systemic method that allows identifying the functional features of historical memory in modern Russian society; analysis and synthesis - to identify the essence and specificity of historical memory; theoretical generalization - to summarize the results of the study.

Results. The theoretical substantiation of the category of historical memory, its place in the structure of collective memory, the mechanisms of its formation and factors contributing to the processes of memorization and forgetting, on the basis of which the socio-political processes of the formation of historical memory occur, are carried out.

Conclusions. Historical memory plays one of the leading roles in the process of consolidation of society, ensures its existence and functioning, as well as the ability to communicate. Awareness of the common past, involvement in it creates empathy between members of society, makes the existence of the state possible, consolidates actions for the sake of the future. It is shown that historical memory includes not only achievements and victories, but also tragedies of the history of society. Recognition and understanding of collective trauma can contribute to the holistic restoration of society and the prevention of repetition of past mistakes.
Methodologies in Economic Evaluations of Remote Patient Monitoring for Chronic Conditions: Systematic Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Bjorvig Siri , Breivik Elin , Piera-Jiménez Jordi , Carrion Carme
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Remote patient monitoring (RPM) offers a potential solution to manage the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions challenges in healthcare systems worldwide, but its economic evaluation remains unsolved.

OBJECTIVE

To explore methodologies used in economic evaluations of RPM for chronic conditions. It focuses on approaches to cost estimation, including cost identification, measurement and valuation, as well as the reporting quality.

METHODS

A systematic scoping review searching Embase, Medline, CINAHL, and Web of Science identified 41 articles. Economic evaluation methods and reporting quality were assessed using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist. Data were synthesized thematically. The protocol for this review was registered in the Open Science Framework.

RESULTS

Studies employed diverse evaluation methods: cost-effectiveness analysis (20 studies), cost-utility analysis (13 studies), cost-consequence analysis (7 studies), cost-minimization analysis (3 studies), cost analysis (8 studies), and budget impact analysis (1 study). Significant variability in cost methodologies and inconsistent reporting were observed. Adherence to updated standards like CHEERS 2022 was limited, with gaps in sensitivity analyses and transparency in cost data.

CONCLUSIONS

Economic evaluations of RPM show mixed cost-effectiveness results. Key limitations include inconsistent cost methodologies and inadequate adherence to reporting standards, complicating cross-study comparisons. Future research should prioritize standardized, transparent reporting protocols to enhance the comparability and generalizability of findings for RPM.
TAXONOMY-ALIGNED CONSTRUCTIONS VS LOCAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDS IN SUSTAINABLE FINANCING
Authors: Mihaylova-Goleminova Savina , Jarova Yuliya Haralampieva
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the changes in the behaviour of banks related to sustainable financing in the real estate sector. The new market rules will trigger financial and administrative impact on the actors in the real estate market. Yet, they will also assist the decarbonization of the European building stock which corresponds to European Union aim to be climate-neutral by 2050. The analysis provides answers to the question why the actors in the real estate sector shall have an in-depth understanding of the (EU) Taxonomy legislation (the Sustainable Finance Framework) and be prepared to provide reliable data related to their real estate investment by reporting on Environmental, Social, and corporate Governance (ESG). The article offers an insight into the EU Taxonomy test in the real estate sector and practical guidelines on the relevant applicable legislation.
THE DATABASE DIRECTIVE IN THE LANDSCAPE OF MODERN DATABASES
Authors: Dobreva Albena
Published: January 2025

The digital fraternity of data and technology has changed the existing and driven new legal regulations worldwide. Announced as an original European contribution, the sui generis right to database protection will not apply to certain data after the entry into force of Article 43 of the Data Act (2023). The specifics of the legal protection of electronic databases are determined by their technical nature. This paper offers results establishing the need to review the applicability of the Database Directive (1996) to the new generation of databases in the information society. Whether and how the Database Directive fits into the modern data landscape and its legal framework is just as important a question as the answer to the expectations that it will contribute to the development of the information market of the European Union. The analysis based on the technical nature of specific databases and CJEU judgments the shows the relevance of the debate about the place of the Database Directive in the European Data Strategy, which is now dominated by the ‘The big five” of EU’s data legislation.
NEW RESULTS OF ESSENTIAL APPROXIMATE AND DEFECT POINT SPECTRUM BY USING THE GAP CONVERGENCE
Authors: Ammar Aymen , Heraiz Toufik , Jeribi Aref
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on exploring the relationship between the essential approximate point spectrum (and the essential defect spectrum) of a sequence of closedlinear operators (Tn)n2N acting on a Banach space X, and the corresponding spectraof a linear operator T on X. We examine this relationship under both generalizedconvergence and compact convergence conditions for the sequence (Tn)n2N convergingto T.
3-TRIANGULATIONS OF POLYHEDRA AND THEIR CONNECTION GRAPHS
Authors: Stojanović Milica
Published: January 2025

Here we investigate the properties of 3-triangulation of polyhedra, whenpossible. Namely, it is known that 3-triangulation of convex polyhedra is always possible, but this is not the case with all non-convex ones. This is the reason to consider the decomposition of non-convex polyhedra into convex pieces if possible. After that, we introduce the connection graph for the 3-triangulable polyhedron in such a way that these pieces are represented by the nodes of the graph. First, our attention shall be focused on toroids, a special class of non-convex polyhedra, and the minimal number of tetrahedra necessary to 3-triangulate them. As another application of connection graphs, we shall also consider those corresponding to convex polyhedra, especially to conic triangulation of them.
ON THE STABILITY OF GENERALIZED S-SPACE FORMS WITH TWO STRUCTURE VECTOR FIELDS
Authors: Neacsu Crina-Daniela , Vilcu Gabriel-Eduard
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this work is to derive the conditions that ensure the stability of the generalized S-space forms with two structure vector fields. In addition, some particular conditions under which a generalized S-space form with two structure vector fields is unstable are obtained. Several consequences are also discussed at the end of the article.
BASINS OF ATTRACTIONS OF NEW ITERATIVE METHODS FOR FINDING SIMPLE ZEROS
Authors: Rančić Lidija Z. , Rančić Svetozar R.
Published: January 2025

In this paper we present two new variants of Homeier’s iterative method for finding simple, real or complex, solution of nonlinear equations. Increasing the order of convergence from three to four is achieved by one additional term. Through many numerical examples, by classical and criteria based on basins of attraction, it is shown that the new methods can be competitive to other fourth-order methods.
CANONICAL BIHOLOMORPHICALLY PROJECTIVE MAPPINGS OF GENERALIZED RIEMANNIAN SPACE IN THE EISENHART SENSE
Authors: Milenković Vladislava M.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, canonical biholomorphically projective and equitorsion canonical biholomorphically projective mappings are defined. Some relations between corresponding curvature tensors of the generalized Riemannian spaces GRN and GRN are obtained. At the end, invariant geometric object of equitorsion canonical biholomorphically projective mapping is found.
DEFORMATIONS PRESERVING DUAL ARC LENGTH IN DUAL 3-SPACE
Authors: Najdanović Marija S. , Velimirović Ljubica S. , Rančić Svetozar R.
Published: January 2025

In this paper we study infinitesimal bending of dual spherical curves using the Blaschke frame. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the infinitesimal bending field. Also, we consider the hyperbolic paraboloid as a ruled surface corresponding to a dual spherical curve.
TEACHING RADICAL SOCIAL WORK SKILLS: A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL WORK AND COMMUNITY WORK
Authors: Flanagan Niamh , Cuskelly Kerry , Melaugh Brian , Wilson Elaine
Published: January 2025

The worlds of social work practice, community work and social policy analysis converge in the academic study of radical social work. As such, voices from each of these disciplines should be incorporated, jointly, in social work education about radical practice. This article explores the nature of radical social work, its importance in social work education and the partnership approach taken by one University to teaching social workers in training about radical social work practice. Over a two-year programme, students are equipped with sectoral and policy analysis skills, followed by skills for active engagement with the social justice and social change mission of social work.
INNOVATIVE APPLICATION OF THE OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES PROGRAM - BIVOUAC
Authors: Milošević Slađana , Petrović Vladan , Šukleta Borislav , Uzunović Slavoljub , Herodek Romina
Published: January 2025

The bivouac program, implemented over three days, provided a dynamic and multifaceted educational experience. It aimed to foster a deep connection with nature, enhance spatial awareness, and promote physical, emotional, and social development among participants. Day one focused on geographical and topographical orientation, utilizing interactive games to teach navigation and environmental interaction. These activities were more than just practical lessons; they deepened the participants' understanding of their surroundings. Day two's activities revolved around family involvement and teamwork. The "Joyful Olympics" incorporated various engaging exercises like sack races and cooking contests. These were designed not only for enjoyment but also to instill values of teamwork, family bonding, and responsibility towards nature. The day emphasized the importance of maintaining active and healthy lifestyles in a community setting. The program culminated with an expedition into Jelašnička Gorge, offering a practical application of the learned skills in a natural environment. This day combined physical challenges with ecological education, reinforcing concepts of biodiversity and conservation. In the end, recognition of individual and group accomplishments highlighted the themes of perseverance, skill mastery, and the value of community achievements. The bivouac program effectively merged educational content with active, participatory learning. It demonstrated the significance of experiential outdoor education in developing comprehensive life skills. The program’s success in enhancing participants' connection to the environment and community, as well as  receiving positive feedback from all involved underlines its effectiveness as a model for contemporary education, catering to the holistic development of young individuals.
ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE IN THE VICINITY OF THE BREWERY - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mihajlov Darko , Praščević Momir , Jovanović Petar
Published: January 2025

Industrial plants can noticeably affect environmental noise pollution. In addition to the noise generated by industrial processes, vehicles used for transporting raw materials and finished products represent a significant noise source. As production capacity increases, particularly in the case of modern factories that evolved from traditional family manufactories, the problem becomes more pronounced within the existing infrastructure. This paper specifically analyzes environmental noise in the immediate vicinity of a brewery, located in the central part of one city in Serbia. Through analysis of noise monitoring results, certain machines and processes within the brewery that significantly impact environmental noise indicator values were identified. Accordingly, recommendations were provided for implementing appropriate measures within the brewery aimed at enhancing acoustic comfort in the surrounding environment near the brewery. Environmental noise measurements were repeated after the acoustic treatment of the dominant noise source in the brewery, after which the effect of the measures taken in terms of reducing the noise levels in the immediate vicinity of the source was examined.
A CASE STUDY OF LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE
Authors: Holeček Nikola
Published: January 2025

Sound waves below 20 Hz, which are generally inaudible to humans, are called infrasound. When infrasound and the less audible sound of the lowest frequencies (10 to 200Hz) appear as an element that disturbs people and is harmful to health, it is low-frequency noise (LFN). This air-borne noise has a much greater range than normal audible frequency sound and LFN travels much further on the ground. Stronger or longer-lasting infrasound around 7-20 Hz directly affects the human central nervous system and can cause disorientation, anxiety, panic, depression, nausea, discomfort, vomiting, etc. Sooner or later, the waves can lead to damage to the nervous and/or cardiovascular system. It is estimated that about 2.5% of the population may have a low-frequency threshold that is at least 12 dB more sensitive than the average threshold, which corresponds to almost 1,000,000 persons in the age group 50 to 59 years in the EU-15 countries. LFN is recognized as a particular environmental noise problem, especially for sensitive people in their homes. Conventional noise assessment methods are not suitable for LFN and lead to wrong conclusions and consequently to wrong decisions. An LFN source is more difficult to localize, difficult to suppress, and spreads rapidly in all directions so that it can be heard over great distances. All existing sound field visualization methods have a lower frequency limit of 125 HZ. Low-frequency waves surround the noise source and such a source is practically "undirected". In the paper, we described the LFN assessment carried out, which we identified in a commercial/residential building. The measurements were carried out in the immediate vicinity (3-4 km as the crow flies) of the object in question, at the site of industrial facilities (V1 and OM2), the pond complex, and the gas and transformer station. The LFN in the facility was initially unidentified, and the source search diagnostics were based on the method of comparing the generic spectral distributions of the LFN in the facility with other selected measurement positions.
VIBRATIONS MEASUREMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MACHINES
Authors: Jovanović Dragan , Mančić Milena , Medenica Milena , Raos Miomir , Popović Marjan
Published: January 2025

In the field of industrial machinery condition monitoring, vibration analysis is a vital technique that helps engineers and maintenance specialists identify possible problems in intricate systems before they become expensive failures. Ensuring the best performance and longevity of industrial gear is crucial, especially in sectors that largely depend on intricate machinery. The proper selection and application of measurement tools and methodologies is one of the most important components of an efficient vibration analysis. This research analyzes the impact of vibrations on the performance of two distinct machines, as well as the different methods employed by the machine manufacturers in interpreting the vibration measurements.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF STANDARDS AND STANDARDIZATION IN ACHIEVING ACOUSTIC COMFORT
Authors: Cvetković Dragan
Published: January 2025

Acoustic comfort in the context of the harmful effect of noise on human health in the living space of a residential building can be viewed based on the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), according to which health is "a state of complete physical, spiritual and social comfort". According to this definition, health action includes both increased subjective comfort and physical health damage, which over time may result in physical health damage. This paper offers one point of view in an attempt to improve the process of establishing evidence of exposure to noise in the living space of a residential building and to support a more impartial presentation of data regarding the negative effects of disrupting acoustic comfort with contents that violate privacy and human health. The growing influx of complaints about the phenomenon of noise in the environment, as well as its impact on mental and physical health, requires a higher level of professional attitude towards a complex-multidimensional problem and a layered analysis of the spectrum of negative effects that imply sleep disturbance, auditory and extra auditory disturbances. Achieving acoustic comfort is a complex, multi-functional problem, which includes numerous external and architectural factors such as: the purpose of living space, the nature of noise in the environment, and acoustic values of building structures and materials. Unfortunately, numerous examples of "bad practice" are known, where the owners-buyers noticed all construction defects hidden under the luxurious surface only after moving in, and the largest number of customer complaints is related to acoustic comfort.
APPLICATION OF ULTRASOUND FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES WITH EXAMPLES
Authors: Ivić Nikolić Milica , Jovanović Snežana , Đorđević Branislav , Sedmak Aleksandar
Published: January 2025

In the last decade application of ultrasound has been increasing. The reason for this is that a wide range of frequencies can be utilized for various purposes. Different scientific fields describe ultrasound in their own way, and from an engineering point of view, the use of ultrasound is quite interesting. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of how ultrasound can be applied in diagnostics and welding, including practical examples. Also, during this research dependency between the measured echo of ultrasound wave and depth of founded irregularity is given.
FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING OF IMPEDANCE TUBE TEST
Authors: Iankov Roumen , Praščević Momir , Rashevski Milan , Nodira Abed
Published: January 2025

Impedance tubes are used to characterize porous acoustic materials. The report proposes a suitable model for numerical simulations of the test of materials in an impedance tube. Numerical simulations make it possible to generate synthetic data on the acoustic characteristics of the material when varying the parameters in the material model. These data are suitable for using machine learning algorithms as well as for solving inverse problems for identifying the material parameters in the mathematical model. The Johnson-Champoux-Allard model is used in the work, which is suitable for a wide class of porous acoustic materials.
RECONNAISSANCE DRONE NOISE REVIEW
Authors: Jovanović Snežana , Jovanović Martin , Đurić Aleksandar , Stojadinović Dragan , Ivić Nikolić Milica
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the sound of drones, both as environmental noise and as a parameter for their detection. The reasons for the psychoacoustic character of the noise and the conditions for effective acoustic detection are examined. Comparative results of sound measurements are provided for three types of reconnaissance drones individually, while hovering at different altitudes.
IS THE ACTION LEARNING APPROACH SUITABLE FOR TEACHING ESP? THE MAIN PREREQUISITES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CASE OF AGRI-FOOD STUDENTS
Authors: Supuran Anamaria , Sturza Amalia-Ana , Abrudan Caciora Simona Veronica
Published: January 2025

In the last decade, there has been a tendency towards embracing the action learning approach in the case of the students attending study programs such as agriculture, forestry, and food engineering. The paper aims to establish if the methods and instruments specific to this approach can be transferred to the ESP lessons and check on the feasibility and limitations of this approach when teaching English for agriculture and food engineering. For this reason, a questionnaire was applied to check the student’s understanding of the action learning approach and their capacity to identify specific action-oriented methods and select a series of methods to be introduced when teaching English. According to the obtained results, the study shows that most students have satisfactory information as regards the action learning approach and can identify and show a certain preference for specific methods that could be used within the ESP course. More than this, an analysis of the different categories of learning methods reveals that the students display a preference for those that develop skills such as observation, visioning, problem-solving, and co-learning. Thus, future studies may explore topics related to the way ESP teaching can further enhance the acquisition and development of specific skills (observation, visioning, reflection, dialogue, participation, co-learning, problem-solving and critical thinking) in the case of future professionals in agriculture, forestry, and food engineering.
FROM MANUSCRIPT TO PUBLICATION: MASTERING ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors: V Devaki
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the pivotal role of English language mastery in the journey from manuscript creation to successful publication in academic writing. Emphasizing the significance of linguistic proficiency, the study underscores how clear and precise language contributes to effective scholarly communication and adherence to publishing guidelines. The paper delineates the impact of language proficiency on the efficient development of manuscripts, reducing the likelihood of miscommunication and enhancing engagement with reviewers and editors. Moreover, linguistic proficiency is highlighted as a catalyst for global reach, positively influencing peer perceptions, and increasing the probability of publication. Recognizing the continuous nature of professional development, the paper advocates for scholars to proactively enhance their language skills, emphasizing its crucial role in advancing academic success throughout the publication process.
LEVERAGING CASE BRIEFING TO FOSTER CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF LEGAL ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: La Minh Nguyen Binh
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking is a quintessential 21st century skill for individuals to thrive in the rapid evolving world where information is abundant and discerning its validity is increasingly troublesome. Inculcating strong critical thinking abilities for the next generations has therefore never been more crucial. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of case briefing on fostering legal English-major students’ critical thinking capacity. A quasi-experimental research time series design was utilized to gauge the development of students’ critical thinking skills at different time points. The participants included 63 fourth-year legal English-majors who were divided into 15 groups to practice briefing three cases in groups at equally spaced intervals over the period of 15 weeks. The written summaries of the assigned cases were collected and marked using the researcher-made scoring rubric. Students’ scores were treated using IBM SPSS 26.0, where General linear model - repeated measures was run to compare the results within groups at each point of time. The findings reveal that the implementation of case briefing had positive effects on students’ critical thinking abilities. The worth-noticing improvement is the students’ capability to critically evaluate the cases through challenging the court’s reasoning, detecting biases and suggesting alternative solutions to the legal issues. The most difficult part is the reasoning which is complicated and requires labour to cut through. The pedagogical implication of the research is the advocacy for using case briefing technique to elevate students’ critical thinking skills in legal English classes.
Eviora: A Womens Safety Application
Authors: Patil Prof. B. S. , Jain Tanishka , Gaikwad Atharva , Bhalekar Sanjay
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Eviora is a comprehensive safety application designed to empower women with tools for real-time assistance, incident
reporting, and personal security. By integrating advanced location services, crowdsourced safety data, and emergency response
mechanisms, the app bridges the gap in women’s safety technology. This paper explores the app's features, technical
architecture, and potential societal impact
Pengaruh Label Halal, Kualitas Produk, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Pria Kahf
Authors: Muhliza Aby Purnama Nur , Aprilianto Fitrian , Salama Sri Cahyaning Umi
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of halal labels, product quality and brand image on product purchasing decisions skincare KAHF. The population in this study is active students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang who have purchased or used it skincare KAHF. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with time starting from 10 April 2024 to 30 May 2024 and collected 401 respondents. The type of data in this research is primary data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students via g-form. The data analysis technique is by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) used as a data processing technique with assistance software Smart-PLS 4.0. The results of this research show that the label is halal, product quality and brand image have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
KEKOSONGAN JABATAN WAKIL BUPATI ACEH SELATAN PERIODE 2018-2023 MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Ahmad Fachrial  , Khairuddin  , Yuhasnibar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui mengapa Bupati Aceh Selatan dan partai pengusung belum mengusulkan calon Wakil Bupati periode 2018-2023 untuk dipilih dalam rapat Paripurna DPRK/DPRA dan bagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 terhadap kekosongan Jabatan Wakil Kepala Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 2 (dua) faktor penghambat proses pengusulan Wabup Aceh Selatan yaitu faktor politis terhadap keadaan pandemi Covid-19 serta miskomunikasi antara partai pengusung dan Bupati Aceh Selatan dalam penentuan nama calon yang ingin diusulkan. Kemudian faktor lemahnya aturan undang-undang (yuridis) mengenai pengisian Wakil Kepala Daerah sehingga terjadi kelalaian dalam proses pengusulan. Pada akhirnya, proses untuk pengisian kekosongan jabatan Wakil Bupati Aceh Selatan tidak terselesaikan. Kekosongan jabatan Wakil Bupati Aceh Selatan menyalahi Pasal 54 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh (UUPA).
POLITIK HUKUM LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA KEISTIMEWAAN DI ACEH: SEBUAH KAJIAN TERITORIAL POWER
Authors: Suganda Delfi
Published: January 2025

Dalam sejarah penyelenggaraan ketatanegeraan di Indonesia, provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu  provinsi yang pernah diberikan undang-undang keistimewaan sebanyak tiga kali. Tiga buah undang-undang keistimewaan tersebut mengatur mengenai keistimewaan di bidang penyelenggaraan adat di Aceh, hal ini kemudian diperkuat dengan adannya undang-undang tentang Pemerintahan Aceh pada tahun 2006. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan secara tekstual mengenai lembag-lembaga keistimewaan di Aceh yang memiliki kekuasaan teritorial di Aceh yang dibatasi pada beberapa lembaga saja yang dianggap memiliki keterkaitan dengan artikel ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yang lebih mengutamakan sumber data pada aspek peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya dari sekian banyak lembaga-lembaga keistimewaan di Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh didapatkan beberapa lembaga yang memiliki keterikatan dengan pemerintah pusat seperti Komisi Independen Pemilihan dan Panitian Pengawasan Pemilihan. Disisi lain lembaga-lembaga yang memiliki kekausaan teritorial di Aceh yang lebih dominan kepada mempertahakan nilai dan adat dari aspek kelembagaan lebih menampakkan kekhususan hanya terbatas pada teritorial di Aceh saja seperti Majelis Adat Aceh. demikian juga dengan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe meskipun Power yang dimiliki sangat berbasis teritorial akan tetapi dari aspek pengaruh politik masih menjadi pertimbangan ditingkat teritorial regional di Aceh.
Comparison Between the Simulated Prediction Methods of the Markov and Mixed Models
Authors:   Department Basic Sciences, College of Nursing, Mosul University, Nineveh, Iraq., Riyadh Thanoon Shaymaa
Published: January 2025

TheaimofthisstudyistomakeacomparisonbetweentheMarkovmodelandthemixedmodeltopredictfuturevalues,basedonmonthlydataoftheexchangeratesoftheUSdollaragainsttheIraqidinarfortheperiodfromJanuary2017toDecember2022. BycomparingthetwomodelsusingMAD,RMSE,andMAPEpredictionaccuracymeasurestofindthemostappropriatemodelforanalyzingthedataofinterest,thestudyconcludedthatthemixedmodel(ARIMA)(0,2,1)withthelowestvaluesofthepredictionaccuracymeasuresisthemostsuitableandappropriatemodelforanalyzingthestudydata,inordertopredictthefutureexchangeratesoftheUSdollaragainsttheIraqidinarcomparedtotheMarkovmodel. Basedonthismodel,theexchangeratesoftheUSdollaragainsttheIraqidinarwerepredicteduntiltheendofJune2023AD,andthepredictivevalueswereconsistentwiththeoriginalvaluesoftheseries,whichindicatestheefficiencyofthemodel. Twostatisticalmodelswereused:theMarkovmodel,theautoregressivemodel,andARIMA.ThetwomodelswereappliedtothedataunderstudyinordertocomparethemwiththeexchangeratesofthedollaragainsttheIraqidinartheimportanceofstudying.
Changes in the phenological and temperature requirements during cultivation of the Rubin variety in the southern wine-growing region of Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University of Plovdiv, Stalev Boyan , Mihaylov Marko ,   University of Forestry, Bulgaria, Bambalov Valentin ,   Agricultural University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Ivanov Veselin ,   Agricultural University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to characterize the phenology and the corresponding temperature requirements of the Rubin variety grown on SO4 rootstock. The experiment was conducted in a private vineyard under the supervision of viticulture researchers` team. The assessments of the phenology and vines temperature requirements were conducted from pruning to harvest. The climate in the studied area is transitional continental, with a slight mountain influence and a large amplitude in seasonal temperatures. In 2022, the average rainfall was approximately 572.4 mm, and in comparison, to the previous year - 755.4 mm. The total difference accounts for 183 mm with the highest precipitation in June – 103.8 mm. Such variations in precipitation significantly affect the vine growth and productivity. The study results showed the possibilities of obtaining a sufficient yield ranging from 759.24 kg to 865.80 kg per 0.1 ha due to larger individual mass of clusters - 173 and 179 g, for V1 and V2, respectively. Furthermore, the application of canopy technique can be useful in the production of wine grapes, especially in uneven rainfall distribution or in non-irrigated area during the vine vegetation period.
Keywords: viticulture, Rubin, climate, phenology, region, terroir
Qualitative traits characterization of Nigerian West African Dwarf Goat population
Authors:   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Abiola Popoola ,   National Dairy Research Institute, India, Ayomide Idowu ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Gift Mbadiwe ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Quawiyat Azeez ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Tobiloba Odesola ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Olalekan Rahamon ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria, Abigail Makinde ,   Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to identify and characterize West African Dwarf (WAD) goat genetic resources under smallholder production systems. The goats were sampled from smallholder flocks to collect data on certain qualitative traits. These goats were scored for certain qualitative traits on body, udder and teat. The study showed that goats with black and brown (36.7%), pied coat colour pattern, convex head profile (36.3%), erected ear (51.3%), smooth hair type (68%) were predominant. Low frequencies were obtained for presence of wattle (Waw), light colouration or roan (Ror), beard (Brb), and extra teat (Ete) while all goats have horns. More than half of the goats sampled were with a well-developed, symmetric udder (61.3%) with moderate degree of separation and slightly deep udder. The WAD goats have funnel teat shape (44%) and are mostly with intermediate teat placement (61.3%), teat depth (56.7%), teat length (48%) and teat size (50.7%). The study identified considerable diversities in qualitative attributes of the goats
Keywords: Genetic resources, goat, teat, traits, udder
Systemic aspects of agricultural investments: regional variability and sector-specific characteristics in cost efficiency
Authors:   Agricultural University - Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Mitseva Yordanka
Published: January 2025

This paper explores whether the impacts of long-term investments on efficiency vary significantly across different regions and sectors of agricultural production. By delving into these complexities, this study seeks to determine if these factors should be integral considerations in the formulation of policies and strategies aimed at improving the efficiency and resilience of the European agricultural system.
To address this, the study employs mathematical and statistical analyses of data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) covering 2014-2020.
The findings reveal that the diverse behaviors of agricultural systems across various regions and sectors present unique challenges in efficiency analysis. The results indicate that (i) incorporating regional and sector-specific variability provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the factors influencing the agricultural cost efficiency of EU farm groups; (ii) emphasizing the systemic aspects of agricultural investments and adopting a system thinking approach in evaluations ensures more accurate and meaningful assessments of investments, interventions, and their impacts.
Keywords: agricultural investments, system thinking, cost efficiency, DEA, model performance
Content of heavy metals, macro- and microelements in apple fruits
Authors:   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Angelova Violina , Tabakov Sava ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Yordanov Anton ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dimitrov Dimitar ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: January 2025

The research evaluated the content of heavy metals, micro, and macronutrients in fruits of eight apple varieties - Red Del. Superchief, Fujion pbr, Enterprise, Pinova, Orion, Red Del. Mestar, Gemini and Crimson crisp, grown in orchard near Brestnik village, situated at 3.5 km distance from the potential source of pollution (the Holding KCM 2000) near Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Significant varietal differences in the composition of the apple fruit were observed. The highest content of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, P, Mg and K were found in the variety Red Del. Superchief. Variety Pinova contained Ca and Hg, the variety Orion - Cr and Ni, and the variety Gemini - B, Na and As. However, the content of Cd, Zn, As, Cr and Ni in the fruit of all tested varieties was below the maximum permissible level. The Pb content in the apples of the varieties Enterprise, Pinova and Red Del. Mestar was low and did not exceed the maximum permissible level for heavy metals in food, thus these apple varieties can be included in the daily human diet without any restrictions.
Keywords: apples, cultivars, nutrients, toxic elements, fruits