bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incident rates of hallux valgus in female students college in Indonesia
Authors: Yasmin Safira Yulia , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Problems and Purpose. Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity. Hallux valgus is more likely to occur in individuals who frequently wear shoes with pointed toes, as this footwear can contribute to the development of the condition. This incident can affect college students. However, the incidence rate of hallux valgus among students in Indonesia has not been determined. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of hallux valgus in Indonesia.
Materials and methods. This research is quantitative, using online questionnaires distributed through social media. A total of 160 female students from various regions of Indonesia participated in the study.
Results. Out of 160 respondents there were 36 people used shoes with 1 toe, which were affected by grade 1 hallux valgus. Among those who wore type 1 shoes, 2 individuals had grade 2 hallux valgus, 5 had grade 3, and 1 had grade 4. Among the 37 people who wore type 2 shoes, 17 had grade 1 hallux valgus, 3 had grade 2, and none were affected by grade 4 hallux valgus. Among type 3 shoe users, 17 people had grade 1 hallux valgus, 16 had grade 2, 2 had grade 3, and 1 had grade 4. For type 4 shoe users, 1 person was affected by grade 1 hallux valgus, 1 by grade 2, 1 by grade 3, and 1 by grade 4.
Conclusion. HV is a common foot deformity in Indonesia. Shoe type, genetics, and physical activity are associated with a high incidence of hallux valgus in the country.
Effectiveness of learning human anatomy using three-dimensional augmented reality application
Authors: Elumalai Gunathevan , Zainuddin Fairus Fariza , Abdullah Nurul Fadillah , Sankaravel Mohansundar , Abadi Fariba Hussien
Published: October 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that augments reality with two- or three-dimensional computer-generated imagery (CGI), objects, or information, and allows users to interact efficiently. The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) application in teaching Human Body anatomy and determine the attention and confidence level which contributes to learning motivation among sports school students before and after using a particular AR application online, hybrid and face to face teaching. This pre-post experimental study conducted among 32 sports school students in Bukit Jalil Sports School who registered for human anatomy subject. A written test was conducted on the topic of human body anatomy after teaching using the traditional method. Then the same group of pupils learned human body anatomy using Augmented Reality application. A post-test was conducted to evaluate the understanding and achievement. The pair sample t-test was used to determine the effectiveness between both methods. The subjects also answered a five scale Likert questionnaire to determine the attention, confidence and motivation level in learning through AR application.
The paired sample t-test showed significant differences between pre- and post-test, with t(31) = −7.44, p = 0.00 (p < 0.05). This showed that learning through the Augmented Reality application is much easier and more efficient compared to the traditional method using textbooks, pictures, and diagrams. The descriptive analysis showed the mean score of attention (4.31), confidence (3.98) and motivation (4.13) are high. Results demonstrated positive significant correlation between the mean score of attention (r = 0.75), and confidence (r = 0.73) toward motivation (r = 0.84) (p < 0.001). These findings showed high levels of attention, self-confidence, and motivation among sports school students while learning using augmented reality compared to learning through the traditional method. In conclusion this study proved that AR application can increase motivation in the learning process and enhance academic performance in Human Anatomy and also other subjects.
Varicose Veins and Venous Insufficiency in the Lower Limbs among Physiotherapists
Authors: Durlak Damian
Published: October 2024

Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs are common conditions affecting individuals of working age. The symptoms of these diseases are burdensome and can hinder or even prevent the performance of work-related tasks. Numerous factors may contribute to the development of these conditions. Physical therapists, particularly those who perform their duties predominantly in a standing position, should pay special attention to risk factors and preventive measures for varicose veins and venous insufficiency. This awareness can help in preventing the onset of these diseases. This paper presents the prevalence, risk factors, and prevention methods for varicose veins and venous insufficiency in the lower limbs.
Assessment of basic locomotor movement skills of elementary school students using TGMD-2
Authors: Sukoco Pamuji , Iswanto Ari , Yudanto  , Arga Muhammad Wahyu , Hidayat Rezha Arzhan , Ihsan Fadli , Susanto
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Basic movement is the foundation of human behavior and helps young children to learn new skills in other areas. A child can actively move and exercise if they have basic movement skills. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the real condition of children’s movement skills, especially lower grade elementary school children. This can be used as a reference to prevent undesirable outcomes, such as the onset of obesity in children. Method. This study is a Pre-experimental design conducted to assess basic movement abilities in learning activities of eight locomotor movements, namely walking, running, hopping, jumping, galloping, sliding, skipping, and leaping by means of observation through motion observation instruments using the Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2) Test approach.The subjects of this study were 42 students from Pilahan public elementary school, including 14 students from grade 1, 14 from grade 2, and 14 from grade 3. Results. The research found that among the 42 lower grade students of Pilahan State Elementary School, 12 students scored below average, 14 students scored moderately, and 16 students scored above average. Conclusion. Thus, it is expected that this data can be used as a basis for evaluating students who have not scored above average. This data is also expected to serve as a reference for further research on the issue of lower grade elementary school students with below-average basic movement skills.
Effect of cognitive training on selected gait parameters in patients with stroke
Authors: Tahoon Asmaa , Salem Nahed , Elsayed Enas , Fahmy Ebtesam , Hegazy Rasha M , Aboeleneen Ahmed M. , Jastania Ryan , Alhammad Ayman A , Mohamed Shereen S.
Published: October 2024

Background. Not only may early cognitive rehabilitation help stroke patients with their cognitive impairment, but it can also help patients restore their capabilities to do everyday activities. There isn’t much data on how cognitive training affects spatiotemporal gait variables in stroke survivors.
Objective. To examine the impact of cognitive training on selected gait parameters in stroke patients.
Subjects and Methods. Forty male and female patients with mild ischemic chronic stroke, ranging in age from 45 to 60 years, were recruited and distributed into two equal groups at random (G1 and G2). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA) and the Rehacom system were utilized to evaluate the patient’s cognitive function. The Biodex gait trainer device was utilized to measure several gait variables for all patients. Rehacom cognitive training and a selected physiotherapy program were administered to the study group (G1). The similar selected physiotherapy program utilized for the G1 was applied to the control group (G2). For eight weeks, the treatment was administrated three sessions each week, day after day. All variables were evaluated before- and after-intervention.
Results. The step length and walking speed, as well as the MOCA scale score of G1, were significantly higher after treatment than those of G2 (p = 0.001). The correlation between step length and median reaction time (MRT) was moderate negative significant correlation (r = – 0.698, p = 0.001).
Conclusion. Cognitive training has a beneficial impact on improving the selected spatiotemporal gait parameters in stroke patients.
The influence of learning models and learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students in physical education
Authors: Rahmadhanty Oktaviarini Yahya , Sumaryanto  , Yudanto
Published: October 2024

This study aims. (1) Differences in the effect of STAD learning model and peer teaching in improving social skills of vocational high school students. (2) Differences in the effect of high learning motivation and low learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students. (3) Interaction between STAD learning model, peer teaching, and learning motivation in improving social skills of high school students.
Material dan methods. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using a 2 x 2 factorial design. The subjects in this study were students at State Vocational High School Depok, totaling 20 students.
Results. (1) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference in the effect between the STAD learning model and peer teaching in improving the social skills of vocational high students with a p significance value of 0.000. The peer teaching learning model group is higher (better) than the STAD learning model. (2) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference in the influence of high learning motivation and low learning motivation on students’ social skills, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.004. Students who have a high level of learning motivation have better social skills than students who have a low level of learning motivation. (3) Based on the results of the study, there is a significant interaction between STAD learning model and peer teaching with learning motivation in improving social skills of vocational high school students with a significance p of 0.000.
Conclusions. Research on the effect of STAD learning and peer teaching models in improving social skills of vocational high school students in physical education has a significant positive impact on improving social skills of vocational high school students and has important implications for the development of education at the vocational high school.
Empowering sports facilities and sports physiotherapy performance with Integrated Management Information System (IMIS): Enhanced user experience and service quality
Authors: Saputra Danny Eka Wahyu , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Nugroho Sigit , Damayanty Putriana , Asmawati Puji
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the development of Integrated Management Information Systems (IMIS) to improve user experience and service quality in sports facilities. This research conducts a systematic review (2018-2023) of 7 articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar to explore how IMIS can address evolving industry needs. The system facilitates user access to information, online transactions, and feedback mechanisms while enabling personalization and recommendations. However, the review also highlights the potential of IMIS to revolutionize sports physiotherapy through enhanced athlete care, data-driven treatment plans, and streamlined operations. Successful IMIS implementation requires careful planning, stakeholder involvement, and continuous adaptation to emerging technologies like AI and IoT. By overcoming challenges and embracing opportunities, IMIS can usher in a new era of personalized, effective, and efficient athlete care. IMIS implementation involves evaluating facility needs, staff training, and introducing the system to users. Data security and privacy are paramount. Future integration of AI, IoT, and mobile applications holds promise for further enhancing IMIS effectiveness. Overall, IMIS implementation has demonstrably improved user experience and service quality. By prioritizing user experience and adapting to technological advancements, sports facilities can remain competitive in a digital age.
Factors influencing youth sports participation in India: A narrative review
Authors: Koranga Hema , Dhauta Rajesh , Gogoi Hemantajit
Published: October 2024

Through this narrative review, we attempted to summarize and dissect the multiple dimensions affecting youth sports participation in India, using current literature to cover a broad spectrum of socio-cultural, economic, educational, and policy infrastructure; physical health; as well as media and technology perspectives. The analysis reveals that youth sports engagement is significantly influenced by familial, peer, and community dynamics, alongside cultural attitudes and gender disparities. Economic barriers, including affordability and accessibility of sports facilities, pose challenges, particularly for marginalized communities. Educational institutions play a pivotal role in fostering sports participation but face challenges in balancing academic pressures. Policy and infrastructure deficiencies hinder participation, necessitating robust interventions and community-based initiatives. Health considerations underscore the importance of managing injury risks and promoting inclusive programs. Moreover, media and technology emerge as powerful influencers, shaping youth attitudes and behaviors towards sports. This review also emphasizes the need for nuanced interventions and further research to more effectively reduce disparities and ensure inclusive youth sports participation in India.
Gender differences in effects of Graston technique, active release technique, and PNF stretching on hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Habiba Um , Razzaq Aisha , Masood Tahir , Sheraz Suman
Published: October 2024

Aims. To seek gender differences among the effects of the Graston Technique (GT), Active Release Technique (ART), and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) stretching on hamstring flexibility, pain, lower extremity function, and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Materials and methods. A multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 45 patients – aged above 30 years with knee osteoarthritis – randomly allocated to three equal groups: Group-A (GT), Group-B (ART), and Group C (PNF). Each group received 12 physiotherapy sessions over a four-week intervention period (3 visits per week). Data were collected before and after rehabilitation using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Active Knee Extension Test, Lower Extremity Function Scale, and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC).
Results. A statistically significant interaction between the effects of gender and Active Release Technique on lower extremity function was present (p < 0.001) with males (42.4 ± 2.2) showed more improvement than females (35.6 ± 6.6). On the contrary, females showed more improvement (p < 0.001) than males when Graston Technique and PNF techniques were applied.
Conclusion. There were no significant gender-based differences among GT, ART, and PNF regarding pain, hamstring flexibility and WOMAC score. However, males showed significantly more improvement in lower extremity function than females with ART, and females showed more improvement in lower extremity function as compared to males with GT and PNF.
Pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) dan Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Wahyuni Endah Sri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of two X variables, namely Return On Equity (X1) and Gross Profit Margin (X2) on Profit Growth (Y) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange with 30 samples from 6 Sharia Commercial Banks. This research uses a type of research using panel data. This research is a causal type of research with a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 26 software. The t-test results of the Return On Equity (X1) variable show t-test  > ttable, namely 4.906 > 2.050 with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha1 is accepted and Ha0 is rejected. From the results of the t-test for the Gross Profit Margin (X2) variable, it shows tcount > ttable, namely 0.254 < 2.050 with a sig value of 0.801 > 0.05, it can be concluded that Ha2 is rejected and Ha0 is accepted. The test results obtained at Sharia Commercial Banks show that there is a significant influence of the independent variables simultaneously on the dependent variable, so Ha3 is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Return On Equity and Gross Profit Margin variables on Profit Growth.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri Teknologi dan Perilaku Berbagi Pengetahuan di Media Sosial
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Kartika Ajoe , Wihardja Iriana
Published: October 2024

In the current digital era, technology is a crucial tool for individuals to access and share information. Technological skills are particularly vital on social media platforms, where people collaborate and exchange knowledge. With university students increasingly using social media for information sharing, it is essential to examine how technological engagement influences knowledge-sharing activities to enhance educational outcomes. This study aims to explore the relationship between technological self-efficacy and knowledge-sharing behavior among university students on social media. Using a simple random sampling approach, the study surveyed degree and diploma students in Jakarta, collecting data from 266 participants via an online Google Forms questionnaire. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between technological self-efficacy and knowledge-sharing behavior, indicating that students with higher technological self-efficacy are more active in sharing knowledge on social media. This underscores the importance of technological competencies in educational settings. Future research is recommended to include broader and more diverse student samples to further investigate the link between technology use and knowledge-sharing behaviors
Diseño e implementación de un proceso de migración de sistemas ojs en la revista científica Riqchary
Authors: Sanchez-Valverde Luis Alberto , Valverde Ramirez Juan Carlos , Aquino Cruz Mario
Published: October 2024

Este artículo detalla el proceso de migración de la revista Riqchary de la Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac, desde OJS 3.3 a 3.4. Utilizando la metodología ágil Scrum, el proyecto abordó la necesidad de mejorar el rendimiento, seguridad y funcionalidad del sistema de gestión editorial. La migración se estructuró en cinco sprints, logrando la transferencia exitosa del 100% de los artículos y números de revista, y del 98% de los usuarios. La actualización resultó en tiempos de carga más rápidos y una seguridad mejorada mediante la encriptación SSL/TLS. Los resultados fortalecen la posición de Riqchary como una plataforma confiable, destacando la utilidad de Scrum para superar desafíos técnicos. Este estudio ofrece un marco de referencia valioso para futuras migraciones tecnológicas en el ámbito académico.
Aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en el análisis del rendimiento académico en la educación superior: Una revisión sistemá-tica
Authors: Quiroz Cerón Laura Astrid , Alvites Leòn Melitza Graciela , Aquino Cruz Mario
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está en constante evolución, y su aplicación en el análisis del rendimiento académico es clave para mejorar la calidad educativa y apoyar la toma de decisiones. Esta investigación realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el uso de técnicas de IA, como machine learning y deep learning, en el análisis del rendimiento académico en universidades e institutos. Se revisaron artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 en bases de datos como Science Direct, Scopus e IEEE Xplore. Los estudios muestran que algoritmos como KNN, redes neuronales profundas (DNN) y árboles de decisión son efectivos para identificar patrones en grandes volúmenes de datos, con DNN alcanzando una precisión más efectiva. La IA mejora la precisión y eficiencia en la evaluación del rendimiento, y se discuten sus implicaciones, limitaciones y futuras direcciones de investigación.
FACTORS FACILITATING APPLICATION OF MOBILE PHONES FOR INFORMATION SERVICES PROVISION IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Umar Bello , Idris Mustapha , Yahaya Abdullahi , El-Yakub Rabiat Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the factors facilitating applications of mobile phones for information service provision in university libraries in Kano State, Nigeria. Quantitative methodology was adopted using descriptive survey research for the study. The population comprised all the one hundred and seven (107) librarians in public universities in Kano state, Nigeria and out of these numbers, one hundred and three
(103) were retrieved and used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was the resear chers developed questionnaire and these were analysed using descriptive statistics using frequency and percentages. Findings from the study revealed these librarians to understand the factors that would likely facilitate the application of mobile phones in their respective libraries and these ranged from external factors related to current trends in the use of mobile, competition from other service providers, and demand from patrons for mobile services. Others include internal factors such as management support and involvement of librarians in decision-making as well as positive attitudes of librarians towards mobile phone library services, among others. Based on the findings, it was recommended that: every necessary action should be taken by the library leadership to at least minimize the potentially negative effects of these challenges before the implementation. Collaboration should be done with ICT experts and telecommunications service providers in order to determine the appropriateness of the information services. Need to adopt all the perceptions from individuals’ librarians for making mobile phone more effective in information service delivery.
ADVOCACY AND OUTREACH FOR EFFECTIVE COLLABORATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AMONG LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: HARUNA Lawal , DAHIRU Nura , BUBA Ismaila , GUMSU Fatima Abba
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the effectiveness of advocacy and outreach in promoting collaboration and knowledge management among libraries in Nigeria. To this effect, an extensive literature search was carried out to evaluate existing strategies, methods, and resources used for knowledge management in libraries. Results of the review show that advocacy and outreach initiatives are necessary for effective collaboration and knowledge management among libraries in Nigeria. In this regard, strategies such as library awareness campaigns, advocacy programs, and training courses for librarians are needed to promote collaboration and knowledge management among library staff. Furthermore, library associations could be adequately equipped and empowered to effectively promote collaboration and knowledge management among library staff. In conclusion, advocacy and outreach initiatives are essential for effective collaboration and knowledge management among libraries in Nigeria. This paper concludes that advocacy and outreach are essential strategies in proactively connecting the Law School Library to its users, and this can potentially foster and enhance effective collaboration and knowledge management in Nigerian Law School Libraries. It is recommended that library associations are empowered to effectively promote collaboration and knowledge management among library staff. Library awareness campaigns, advocacy programmes, and training courses should also be implemented to improve collaboration and knowledge management among library staff. Related literature was extensively reviewed through an exploratory approach which led to a thorough explanation of the concepts associated with the theme.
Jurisdiktion, Herrschaft und partielles Subjekt: Zur Reichweite der EMRK bei extraterritorialer Migrationskontrolle
Authors: Lübbe Anna
Published: October 2024

Extraterritorial ansetzende Migrationskontrollstrategien haben eine Debatte um den Jurisdiktionsbegriff und die Reichweite der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention in Gang gesetzt. Der Beitrag befasst sich zunächst mit den in Teilen der Literatur für ein enges Verständnis von Jurisdiktion herangezogenen Merkmalen des territorialen Herrschaftsbegriffs. Es zeigt sich, dass die im extraterritorialen Fall oft nur partiell bestehende Unterwerfung unter die Kontrolle eines Konventionsstaates genügt, um die Jurisdiktion auszulösen. Es werden dann Inkonsistenzen in der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte bei An- und Einreiseverhinderung herausgearbeitet. Es entsteht der Eindruck, dass der Gerichtshof über selektive Engführungen beim Jurisdiktionsbegriff der menschenrechtlichen Auseinandersetzung mit migrationspolitischen Ankunftsabwehrstrategien ausweicht.
nachtschicht
Authors: Buzzi Maria Luisa
Published: October 2024

Marcos Morau und das Aterballetto tauchen mit «Notte Morricone» in die Traumfabrik des Filmkomponisten ein.

Von Maria Luisa Buzzi
Goethe auf der französischen Opernbühne
Authors: Wimmer Isabelle
Published: October 2024

Faust, Mignon, Werther: these opera titles are just some examples of French music theatre produced between 1830 and 1900 that are based on Goethe’s works. This study is dedicated to a series of operatic successes by librettists such as Eugène Scribe and composers ranging from Berlioz and Gounod to Massenet. The focus of the study is on the role of these intermedial works of art in the French reception of Goethe: firstly, their tradition and development are examined, followed by the cross-connections and the influence of this popular genre on his reception in other artistic fields. The author not only considers the librettos, but also the music, the translations and contemporary performances of these operas in other German-speaking countries.
To Be or Not to Be Connected: Reconstructing Nonlinear Dynamical System Structure
Authors: Gerard Van Willigenburg L.
Published: October 2024

On the one hand, controllability and observability relate to the ability to control and observe the state of a dynamical system. On the other, controllability and observability are known as structural properties relating to internal connections of dynamical systems. If the dynamical system is nonlinear, subtle differences between these two occur and defining and computing these properties becomes very much more complicated, because they rely on differential geometry instead of linear algebra. One contribution of this chapter is to define and compute controllability and observability of analytical dynamical systems in a particularly simple, unifying manner, based on connectivities and sensitivities. A second contribution is to present a new canonical form of controllability and observability singularities, showing that these are essentially initial states that permanently switch-off connections to the input and output of the system. The third and final contribution is to show that by considering these singularities as different systems, nonlinear system structure becomes a global property, instead of a local one. What does remain local are state-transformations transforming dynamical systems into canonical forms revealing system structure. By using these canonical forms as the starting point, our simple, unifying definitions of controllability and observability are obtained. Examples are presented to illustrate these results.
Numerical Modeling Techniques to Solving Complex Geotechnical Problems: Case Studies
Authors: Yang Qijing
Published: October 2024

This chapter will describe the numerical modeling techniques that have been used for solving the difficult geotechnical problems which cannot be solved using the conventional mechanical methods available to date due to their complexity. Two case studies will be presented in this chapter on how the problem was encountered, how the numerical modeling tool was used to appreciate the behaviors of the mechanical responses for each structural elements so that the detailed design of them can be undertaken, and how the sensitivity was done by modeling, and site instrumentation and monitoring were carried out using observational approach to validate the design predictions.
A Compact Model of DMG-GC-DOTTDCD Cylindrical Gate MOSFET
Authors: Jaafar Hind , Aouaj Abdellah , Bouziane Ahmed , Iñiguez Benjamin
Published: October 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the surface potential, threshold voltage, and subthreshold swing (SS) for dual-metal gate graded channel and dual oxide thickness with two different dielectric constants cylindrical gate (DMG-GC-DOTTDCD) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) is proposed to investigate short-channel effects (SCEs). An analytical model for drain current is developed employing a quasi-two-dimensional cylindrical form of the Poisson equation and is expressed as a function of the surface potential, which is determined using the current density expressions. The DMG-GC-DOTTDCD device is compared with DMG-GC-DOT, revealing that our structure provides superior immunity against short-channel effects (incorporated in the drain current model). The analytically obtained results align with those achieved through the Silvaco Atlas-TCAD software.
Perspective Chapter: The Cardiovascular Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Anne Xuereb Rachel , Magri Caroline J. , Fava Stephen
Published: October 2024

While it is well-known that subjects with underlying cardiovascular disease as well as those with associated comorbidities have an increased susceptibility to worse outcomes during acute COVID-19 infection, the long-term cardiovascular impact of COVID-19 is still to be unravelled. A subset of patients continues to present with cardiopulmonary symptoms, mainly shortness of breath, chest pain and palpitations, months and even years after the acute infection. Furthermore, studies have revealed that a minority of patients have residual left and/or right ventricular dysfunction at follow-up, as well as deranged cardiac markers, mainly troponin and NT-proBNP levels. The chapter will explore the current evidence with regard to endothelial and myocardial dysfunction following COVID-19, discuss possible underlying pathophysiology, and suggest the management of patients with persistent cardiovascular symptomatology.
Improved Monopile-Soil Interaction Modeling through In Situ Monitoring
Authors: Stuyts Bruno , Weijtjens Wout , Sastra Jurado Carlos , Devriendt Christof
Published: October 2024

The performance of offshore wind turbines is strongly influenced by the structural dynamics of the overall support structure. In situ measurements of the natural frequency of monopile-supported wind turbine structures have highlighted a mismatch between the as-designed and as-built natural frequencies of these structures. This design inaccuracy can be attributed to the lateral stiffness provided by the subsoil. Accurate characterization of the lateral support provided by the soil is further complicated by the non-linear and cyclic behavior of soil. Recent research on monopile soil-structure interaction has focused on onshore field testing and numerical modeling but there are limited investigations the in situ behavior of full-scale offshore wind turbines. In this contribution, in situ monitoring data from two Belgian offshore wind farms is used to investigate the applicability of the recently developed pile-soil interaction guidance to full-scale offshore structures and to suggest improvements where necessary. The research focuses on back-analysis of bending moments during quasi-static thrust loading. Strain measurements along the length axis of the monopile allow direct measurement of the bending moment absorption below the mudline. The monitoring data reveals an important contribution of the scour protection system installed around the foundation, which can be accounted for in the pile-soil interaction calculations.
Aromatherapy: Historical, Phytochemical Insights and Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Khatib Chadi
Published: October 2024

This chapter delves into the holistic practice of aromatherapy, which harnesses the therapeutic potential of aromatic compounds in essential oils derived from medicinal plants to support physical, emotional, and mental health. The chapter traces the historical roots of aromatherapy, emphasizing its revered role in ancient civilizations, where aromatic substances were utilized for their healing properties. Examining aromatherapy through chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological lenses underscores the diverse therapeutic applications of essential oils. A focal point of the chapter is the introduction of the aroma wheel, a tool that categorizes and elucidates the intricate scents of essential oils, aiding in their practical application. The chapter also explores the extensive trade of spices and aromatic substances—such as musk, ambergris, camphor, and sandalwood—during the medieval period, particularly in the East and Spain. A notable figure in this historical narrative is the Spanish physician and aromatherapist Albucasis, who extensively addressed the use of aromatherapy in the nineteenth book of his influential work, Kitab al-Tasrif. By offering a comprehensive overview of the historical, chemical, and therapeutic dimensions of aromatherapy, this chapter serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in natural medicine, illustrating how the power of scent can significantly enhance health and well-being.
Scope of Theoretical Approaches Studying the Ligand-Nrf2 Interactions
Authors: A. Soriano-Ursúa Marvin , L. Ocampo-Néstor Ana , N. Rosalez Melvin , D. Farfán-García Eunice , Osiris Madrigal-Santillán E. , Morales-González Ángel , A. Morales-González José
Published: October 2024

The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a protein transcriptional factor considered as an emerging target for multiple biological processes. Its study could be useful to develop new treatments. Theoretical approaches have led to investigating the relevance of nuanced details in the structure of that protein. Also, after the X-ray crystals reporting Nrf2-KEAP1 interactions and identification of sites for potential interaction of other proteins and small compounds, the number of reports regarding these interactions is increasing. In this chapter, the advancements of theoretical approaches were collected and presented as useful to apply for developing therapeutic tools. First, information regarding the structure of Nrf2, as well as the observed interactions in crystal complexes is presented and commented. Thereafter, the identified sites of interest for letting interactions of natural compounds or small drugs which are proposed as potential drugs are presented. Finally, the advances and limitations of the theoretical assays, as well as the relationship with data reported experimental assays and the potential applications in medicine, are stated. Updated advancements by application of theoretical approach for understanding ligand interactions on Nrf2 are helpful to understand the biological activity of Nrf2 and the origin of some fails involved in etiology and pathophysiology of some human diseases.
Empowering Women in Priority Attention Zones of Tijuana: A Transdisciplinary Participatory Intervention to Address Socioeconomic and Cultural Vulnerabilities and Promote Gender Equity
Authors: Emmanuel Ramos Valencia Jimmy , Cecilia Jaramillo Cardona Martha
Published: October 2024

This chapter focuses on the unique vulnerabilities and inequalities faced by women in the Priority Attention Zones (ZAP) of Tijuana, areas marked by significant socioeconomic and cultural challenges. The research aims to address gender inequity through a transdisciplinary participatory social intervention, enhancing women’s capacities, skills, and knowledge to improve their health and well-being with a gender equity approach. The methodology includes situational analysis, identification of ZAP, pre-intervention diagnostics, and the implementation and evaluation of an intervention-action plan. The chapter underscores the importance of public policies that facilitate access to education, employment, health, and security, promoting women’s well-being and rights. Additionally, it reviews relevant literature supporting the effectiveness of participatory interventions in women’s health and well-being, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that recognize the complexity and diversity of women’s needs. This research aims to demonstrate significant improvements in quality of life and gender equity through the practical application of these models and theories in Tijuana.
Concealed Active Fault Related to Surface Deformation Patterns Detected through Satellite SAR Differential Interferometry
Authors: Itoh Yasuto , Onuma Takumi
Published: October 2024

Satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) differential interferometry has successfully depicted surface deformation areas around the termination of an active transcurrent fault in southwest Japan, which is under strong tectonic stresses linked to recent oblique subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate. Sentinel-1 CSAR data were used to generate and stack images to create interferograms for the period from May 2015 to November 2021. Among the ongoing complicated elevation increases and decreases distributed over alluvial plains surrounding Osaka Bay, an enormous neotectonic basin, a rhomboidal area of upheaval was clearly recognized around an urban district. Geological information demonstrates that the conspicuous superficial displacement is in perfect agreement with the Riedel shear structures within the Quaternary unconsolidated sediment piles provoked by right-lateral intermittent slips on the deep-rooted Koyo Fault, which has recently had a high level of activity. Analyses for gravity anomalies showed that the Koyo Fault is accompanied by a noteworthy horizontal gravity gradient, suggesting a sharp density contrast across the fault plane. Additional satellite SAR data from the 1990s, obtained by ERS1/2 satellites, have also showed the growth of a rhomboidal structure postdating the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake and imply a cumulative buildup of the active landform under vigorous tectonism..
Perspective Chapter: Literary Reading as a Pathway to Enlightenment and Eudaimonic Flourishing
Authors: P. Alcala Juan , K. Bufford Rodger , Vega Yadira
Published: October 2024

Enlightenment is a common human aspiration that takes its form according to the philosophical or religious tradition that predicates it. Modern philosophical enlightenment, Buddhist, and Hindu notions of enlightenment, although the most common expressions of enlightenment in contemporary culture, are not the only definitions of enlightenment. Here a Christian view of enlightenment is presented and defended. Christian enlightenment includes the paradoxical notion that embracing suffering is an essential component of the path to flourishing, a theme explored here through the poetry of George Herbert and Saint John of the Cross and which parallels conceptual challenges in eudaimonia research. Literary reading, due to its non-directive imaginative exploration of negative emotion, is described as a pathway toward this enlightenment and toward eudaimonic flourishing.
Integrating Genetic Counseling in the Management of Mucopolysaccharidoses
Authors: Lee Chung-Lin , Chang Ya-Hui , Chuang Chih-Kuang , Chiu Huei-Ching , Tu Yuan-Rong , Lo Yun-Ting , Lin Hsiang-Yu , Lin Shuan-Pei
Published: October 2024

This article explores the critical role of genetic counseling in managing mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders. It outlines the genetic basis of MPS and discusses how genetic counseling is integrated into various aspects of patient care, from pre-diagnostic stages through long-term management. The study highlights key components of genetic counseling, including medical history collection, genetic testing interpretation, and psychosocial support. It examines the application of genetic counseling in treatment decisions, family planning, and developing long-term management strategies. Specific genetic counseling interventions for MPS, such as carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis, are discussed. The role of genetic counselors in multidisciplinary teams as well as their contribution to patient education and support group coordination is emphasized. The article also addresses current challenges and opportunities in the field, including the effect of emerging technologies, ethical considerations, and importance of culturally sensitive counseling. It concludes by underscoring the significance of genetic counseling in improving outcomes for individuals with MPS, potentially leading to earlier diagnosis, better treatment adherence, and improved quality of life for patients and their families.
Considerations and New Perspectives of Locoregional Anesthesia in Dentistry
Authors: Ioan Roi Ciprian , Roi Alexandra , Riviș Mircea
Published: October 2024

The locoregional anesthesia has been administrated in dentistry for more than 100 years, being essential for pain management. Almost every dental procedure requires a temporary sensory loss of hard or soft tissues of the oral cavity. The aim of this chapter is to emphasize the most relevant aspects of locoregional anesthesia in dentistry, specifically related to anesthesia evolution over the decades, clinical anatomy, differences between plexus and peripheric troncular anesthesia techniques, risk patients for local anesthesia administration, complications, trypanophobia, problems in achieving local anesthesia and new perspectives. This complex chapter presents up-to-date information in a clear and concise manner, that can be useful for students, dentists, for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. The detailed knowledge presented in the next pages along with the schematic figures can be used for a better understanding of the local anesthesia and help the practitioner to obtain a complete anesthesia of the territory of interest.
Concomitant High Tibial Osteotomy with Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Repair in Medial Knee Joint Osteoarthritis
Authors: Shin Kyun-Ho , Han Seung-Beom
Published: October 2024

Medial knee joint osteoarthritis with varus alignment significantly impairs mobility and quality of life. Combining high tibial osteotomy (HTO) with medial meniscus posterior root tear (MMPRT) repair offers a comprehensive solution. This chapter reviews the anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical aspects of MMPRTs and varus malalignment, discussing diagnostic imaging techniques, treatment options, and outcomes of HTO and MMPRT repair both individually and in combination. Detailed surgical techniques for concurrent HTO and MMPRT repair are outlined. The combination of HTO and MMPRT repair corrects malalignment, restores meniscal function, and redistributes joint load, thereby improving meniscal healing and patient outcomes compared to HTO alone. While short-term benefits are noted, the long-term benefits on cartilage status and overall outcomes remain to be clarified, necessitating further research to confirm these advantages and optimize surgical methods.
Emotional Intelligence and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Lawrence Wanjau Kenneth
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in fostering customer loyalty. The chapter begins by introducing the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) and some models of EI and its relevance in customer service. It highlights how businesses are increasingly recognizing the importance of emotional intelligence in building strong customer relationships. The chapter then delves into the key components of EI and its impact on customer loyalty. It discusses the concept of customer loyalty and subsequently provides an insight of how an entrepreneur can use the customer loyalty funnel to influence customer loyalty. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the significance of EI to an entrepreneur and encouraging businesses to prioritize its development as a key driver of customer loyalty. On the whole, this chapter aims to provide insights and practical guidance for entrepreneurs seeking to enhance customer loyalty through the cultivation of emotional intelligence.
Profiling of Toll-like Receptors and Related Signaling Mediators in the Pathogenesis of Morphea
Authors: Ayvaz Celik Hilal , Gürbüz Nilgün , Turantepe Ergin , Seçme Mücahit , Dodurga Yavuz
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is a rare fibrosing inflammatory disease of unknown pathogenesis. Objectives: Although the genetic basis for morphea is important, the evaluation of Toll-like receptors (TLR) in this disease is quite limited. We aimed to evaluate TLR expression levels and serum IL-6, IL-17A, TGF-b1, FGF, and VEGF levels in patients with morphea, and compare these results with healthy controls. Methods: The expression levels of TLRs in the lesional and non-lesional adjacent skin of patients with morphea, and normal skin of healthy controls were evaluated by RT-PCR whereas serum levels of IL-6, IL-17A, TGF-b1, FGF, and VEGF were evaluated by ELISA. Results: Based on our findings, TLR1 gene expression increased 34.3-fold in the lesional skin of patients with morphea. In addition, IL-6, IL-17A, TGF-β, FGF and VEGF were found to be higher in the blood samples of the patient group than in the healthy group. Conclusion: TLRs are important parts of the pathogenesis of morphea, and a better understanding of it will lead to more directed and effective treatments. We believe that this study will be important for pioneering TLR-targeted therapeutic approaches in the treatment of morphea in the future.
Impact of Psoriasis on Pregnancy Desire and Possible Consequences on Fertility
Authors: Burlando Martina , Salvi Ilaria , Poddine Gabriele , Cozzani Emanuele , Parodi Aurora
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Approximately half of patients affected by psoriasis are women, and the management of female patients of childbearing age is an under-investigated topic. Some studies have shown a significant decrease in births in psoriatic patients, due to intimacy and pregnancy avoidance and to potential birth complications. Objectives: We sought to evaluate, in a cohort of female patients, data on reproductive health and compare them with similar data in the general population and assess the impact of psoriasis, especially genital psoriasis, on pregnancy desire, and the prevalence of psoriasis in children of patients with psoriasis. Methods: This retrospective observational study involved adult female patients with a diagnosis of psoriasis made during or before childbearing age. The enrolled patients were asked questions concerning fertility and previous pregnancies in relation to their dermatologic disease. Results: Of 100 women enrolled, 73 reported a history of pregnancy, for a total of 170 pregnancies. The average number of pregnancies to term and the average number of children per woman (1.2 ± 1) were lower than the national average. The percentage of miscarriages was 18.2%, higher than the national average, in particular, women with psoriatic arthritis had a greater percentage of miscarriages (27.4%). During the pregnancies, psoriasis was mainly stable (36.1%) or improved (29.2%), even though most patients (91.5%) did not follow any treatment. Conclusions: Psoriasis impacts pregnancy desire and course. The management of psoriasis in women of childbearing age is crucial to minimize its burden on this vulnerable population.