bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heart-rate Variability Analysis for Stress Assessment in a Video-Game Setup
Authors: Ishaque Syem
Published: October 2021

Chronic stress makes a person vulnerable to diseases leading to the evolution of various physical and mental health conditions including chronic fatigue, diabetes, obesity, depression and other symptoms associated with immune disorders. This study investigates the impact of virtual reality video games to reduce stress and increase resistance to stress. The study consisted of 4 phases: (1) a baseline phase which was used to assess the subjects normal physiological function, (2) a virtual reality roller coaster phase which was meant to induce stress through the elicitation of affective emotions (3) a cognitive color stroop test was also used to induce stress and increase anxiety, and (4) a VR fish game was required to understand the impact of playing video games to reduce stress and anxiety. The physiological variation associated with stress was analyzed through physiological signals such as Electrocardiogram (ECG), respiratory signal (RESP), and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). Specific features such as pNN50, RMSSD, ApEn, LF, HF, LF/HF ratio and respiration rate were extracted from the corresponding signals. ECG derived features were used as input features for various machine learning models. Poincare plots were used to indicate abnormal HRV and stress through a visual representation. SD1 and SD2 share a high correlation with SNS and PNS activity, ApEn shares a 0.811 correlation with LF/HF ratio, proving that it is an effective method to assess stress. Average results from the users indicate that LF/HF reduced from 1.2 to 0.93, ApEn reduced from 0.0.695 to 0.562 after playing the VR fish game, demonstrating the positive influence of the game towards stress reduction. Statistical analysis using the t-test verified that the data were statistically significant, p-value < 0.05 rejected that the null hypothesis that the data was statistically significant. The Ensemble Gradient Boosting model was able to classify binary classes associated with stress/relaxation with 100% accuracy, various other models were able to classify with 90% accuracy. RUC curve, precision/recall curve and TP, FP, TN, FN revealed that few models such as Naive Bayes were inadequate for stress classification. The research study effectively demonstrated the impact of VR fish game for stress reduction.
Characterizing Gymnasium Acoustics
Authors: Stanier Greer C. M.
Published: October 2021

There are currently no Canadian standards that specify the acoustical quality of gymnasia despite the persistent issue of poor speech intelligibility in these spaces. Several studies have found gymnasium acoustics problematic due to the non-diffuse nature of the sound field. The aim of this thesis is to characterize four gyms using reverberation time, sound pressure level, and speech transmission index to analyse the sound field of this typology. The analysis involved collecting results from field testing at two heights and modelling them in ODEON for comparison. It was shown that when measured in the field in accordance with ISO 3382, the presence of perimeter absorption does stratify the sound field to a small degree. There was found to be a large discrepancy in sound pressure level distribution in the measured versus simulated data.
Issue Of Sustainability On Light Pollution From The Perspective Of Maqasid Shariah
Authors: Muhamad Syazwan Faid  , Mohd Nawawi Mohd Saiful Anwar , Mohd Paidi Norman
Published: October 2021

In the growing tension of discussing human development, sustainability is endorsed as the answer to providing a just and balanced resolution. A notion of sustaining one field is defined as the notion to preserve and conserve the available resources for the sake of current and future consumption. However, there are many regards to sustainability, particularly one interpreted by the Brundtland commission, to be ambiguous and inoperative. An ambiguous concept of sustainability leads to mismanaged city development and urban growth that overlooks the danger of light pollution, which adversely affects human welfare. Given this phenomenon, this paper seeks to examine the dangers of light pollution under the framework Islamic Jurisprudence Principle of Maqasid Shariah. To draw parameters on how this concept could be well adopted in sustain light pollution, the elements and principles embedded in this holistic concept shall then appraised. This study adopts a qualitative method based on content and doctrinal analysis in reviewing and analyzing relevant documents, commission, and other literary work. The study shows that framing the dangers of light pollution, Maqasid Shariah covers a more comprehensive, including the perseveration of human life, intellectual, progeny and property. This study further submits and considers the extent to which the recommendations drawn from this study would enhance the understanding of light pollution threat amongst the city planner, economic player, and policymaker, thereby mitigating and reducing the light pollution crisis.
Unsur Khurafat Dalam Ajaran Sesat Di Malaysia: Analisis Pandangan Hukum Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Kamel Mat Salleh  , Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Manaf  , Mohd. Asyran Safwan Kamaruzaman
Published: October 2021

Suatu ajaran boleh difatwakan sesat jika terdapat unsur khurafat dan perkara yang menyalahi akidah. Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia (Jawatankuasa Muzakarah MKI) dan Jabatan Mufti Negeri-Negeri telah mengeluarkan beberapa pandangan hukum dan fatwa amalan yang bercanggah dengan Islam disebabkan wujudnya unsur khurafat dalam pengamalan kumpulan tertentu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur khurafat dalam beberapa ajaran sesat yang diwartakan pengharamannya di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan metod analisis dokumen dengan merujuk kepada pandangan hukum dan fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan membabitkan ajaran-ajaran sesat dan diwartakan pengharamannya di Malaysia. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa terdapat unsur khurafat yang jelas dan diamalkan oleh kumpulan ajaran sesat menyebabkan ianya diwartakan sebagai kumpulan menyeleweng dari ajaran Islam sebenar. Kajian ini penting kerana dapat menjelaskan bahaya khurafat dalam amalan berkaitan akidah kerana tertolaknya suatu amalan amat berkait rapat dengan penyelewengan dalam iktikad dan kepercayaan.
Human Sacrifice In Witchcraft Ritual: A Need For The Anti Witchcraft Law
Authors: Mahyuddin Ismail  , Jahid Sidek  , Nurkarimah Yusof
Published: October 2021

Witchcraft or black magic is among the ancient mystical ritual in the world. It involves the engagement of jinn and demons with specific purposes. Based on literature, there were cases of human sacrifice in witchcraft ritual. This study specifically seeks to explore the rituals of demonic worship and human sacrifice in witchcraft. This study applies library research particularly by analyzing history and legal background of the issue. In some court cases, it was proven that these practices of detestable witchcraft require certain organs of a human body, especially of a child, to be one of the devil's objects of worship. This study will also discuss illustration (a) of the section 364 of the Penal Code which specifically mentioned about crime of kidnapping or abducting any person to be murdered and presented to idolatry. The results of this study justify a proactive action need to be taken by the authorities specifically by enacting the law to fight against witchcraft.
Maqasid Approach In Measuring Quality Of Life (QoL)
Authors: Husna Ahmad Khalid  , Ab Manan Siti Khadijah , Rafeah Saidon  , Amiratul Munirah Yahaya  , Mohd Hafiz Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2021

Studies and discussion in measuring the quality of life (QoL) has been at the centre stage ever since people realize its importance for the wellness of mankind. It is even more important when the concept is associated with sustainable development goal (SDG). Some studies relate QoL with physical health, psychological health, social relationship and environment. Others associate it with authentic happiness that refers to the criteria of pleasant life, a good life, a meaningful life and balanced life. Nevertheless, what can be considered as a holistic QoL? Can it be confined to the material and physical wellness of the people? Could there be any different perspective in looking at the concept in a holistic view? This study would attempt to answer the above questions by deliberating the dimensions of QoL enshrined by the maqasid al-shariah (the objectives of shariah). External Desk Study is employed in getting the required information and data relating to the definition and measurement of QoL. Relevant literatures in the area are reviewed and analysed in coming up with the new dimensions of holistic QoL. In analyzing the data, deductive approach is used to come up with the list of indicators for every dimension of maqasid-based QoL. Finding of this study is expected to shed light in looking into a much broader dimension of QoL.
Good Governance Practiced By The Malaysian Mosque Committees In Managing Mutual Benevolence: Member’s Perception
Authors: Sharifah Norhafiza Syed Ibrahim  , Hamidah Bani  , Radziah Mahmud  , Mohd Yassir Jaaffar  , Salina Abdullah  , Mohd Tarmizi Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

Mutual benevolence is commonly set up by mosque committees in Malaysia. Any community member can voluntarily join the mutual benevolence. However, compared to mutual benevolence managed by organisations, the management of mutual benevolence by the mosque committees are more unstructured. The State Islamic Religion Administration Enactment prescribes certain rules to regulate the collection, documentation and distribution of the fund. However, these rules are very brief and general. Guidelines on how to interpret and apply these rules are not available. This study intended to discover the member's perceptions on how much the mosque committees demonstrated their accountability and good governance in managing mutual benevolence in Malaysia. Using a questionnaire, this research found that a majority of members were satisfied with the mosque committees. The members agreed that the mosque committees had been transparent, competent, and provided sufficient information to the members on matters relating to the collection and benefits of mutual benevolence. However, there were still room for improvements in matters pertaining to effective communication and welcoming comments and feedback from the members. Findings from this study provide insights into how the mosque committees in Malaysia fulfil the two elements of accountability and good governance, namely the duty of care and duty of competency, to the members. These findings may help the mosque committees and the state Islamic authorities in formulating strategies and initiatives that can lead to the better management of mutual benevolence by the mosque committees in Malaysia.
The Relevance Of Shura In Promoting Shared Prosperity In Developed And Developing Countries: ICIS 2021
Authors: Nor Hazila binti Ismail  , Mohamed Eskandar Shah Mohd Rasid  , Maizura Md Isa
Published: October 2021

The issue of greater inequalities and social exclusion reckoned to be the result of economic growth led the World Bank to set the new goal, to end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity. Interestingly, the approach of the contemporary solution is largely in consonance with the maqasid or objectives of the Shari’ah. Islam is a universal religion and addresses the entire mankind not the believers alone. It is, therefore, no surprise that people irrespective of faith do often think along Islamic lines. The term shura has generally accepted by Muslims scholars as that which most closely approximates the notion of democracy. This study analyzed the impact of the shura as one elements of governance from Islamic perspective on poverty, by adopting a cross-country approach. Specifically, the study examined the impact of Shura on the poorest quintiles of the population by evaluating the relationship between the factors and the changes in the per capita income of the poor of the developed and developing countries. This study applied panel regression to examine the significance of the shura as one component of the governance from Islamic perspective towards the shared prosperity of the developed and developing countries. It is found that equality of participation, effective participation and representation are the significant factors in promoting shared prosperity. It is hoped that this study will serve as an effective mechanism for poverty eradication in the respective countries.
Zakat Model For Countering The Adverse Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Individuals In Bauchi State Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss
Published: October 2021

The current menace of COVID-19 pandemic has already impacted almost each and every one across the globe directly or indirectly. The focus of world leaders and economist has now shifted from spread of the disease to the economic consequences which will bring hardship to the society in general and individuals in particular. The menace of the pandemic resulted shortage of production which will result into the shortage of supply and consequently will end as loss of jobs and employment for millions of individuals around the globe. The most important group of people to be considered in our society during any crisis are daily wage earners who will have to bear the major burnt of this crisis. The proposed integrated Model of collecting and distributing Zakat can help the government agencies and economic institutions to minimize the adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic on individuals in Bauchi State Nigeria. The present study explores the possibility of Zakat as a financing method to fight the adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic on poor individuals in the society. It provides the solution by proposing an Islamic Model of collecting Zakat and its well distribution. The qualitative approach which include review of related literatures and interview with relevant bodies on personnel’s have been adopted in the study. While inductive approach of thematic analysis was utilized for data analysis. The findings of the study reveal that Zakat as an Islamic finance model have immense potential to fight any kind of situation and pandemic in respect of location, era, people or religion. Zakat, if properly collected, well managed and accurately distributed can help to fight the adverse effect of COVID-19 pandemic on individuals in the study area. Practical Implications to be used as an effective way to support poor individuals during and after the period of COVID-19 pandemic in Bauchi State Nigeria. The study will contribute massively to the existing literature and will help the government, religious organizations and civil societies in fighting the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on individuals in Bauchi State, Nigeria.
Bayaran Tambahan Dalam Kontrak Francais Dobi Layan Diri Dari Perspektif Hukum Syarak
Authors: Mohd Huefiros Efizi bin Husain  , Noor Naemah binti Abdul Rahman  , Nor Fahimah binti Mohd Razif
Published: October 2021

Setiap masyarakat punyai adat dan tradisi. Adat dan tradisi dibentuk oleh golongan cerdik pandai dalam masyarakat. Adat dan tradisi pada dasarnya ialah sesuatu kebiasaan yang dipraktikkan secara meluas dalam masyarakat. Ia menjadi pedoman dan rujukan dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat lingkungan. Dalam amalan adat dan tradisi, terkandung unsur kearifan tempatan hasil corak pemikiran yang dicerakinkan daripada gabungan pengetahuan dan pengamalan generasi terdahulu. Kearifan tempatan adalah serangkaian maklumat, petunjuk, dan kebijaksanaan yang diwariskan daripada generasi ke generasi sebagai satu strategi kehidupan yang melambangkan kemajuan pemikiran dan pengetahuan dalam masyarakat. Dalam disiplin Usul fiqh, perbincangan berkaitan adat dan tradisi adalah termasuk dalam perbincangan uruf. Uruf adalah sekumpulan adat dan tradisi yang dipraktikkan, diketahui dan diiktiraf oleh syara’. Kearifan tempatan adalah produk keintelektualan hasil daripada gabungan amalan adat, tradisi dan panduan daripada wahyu. Gabungan ini menghasilkan kearifan tempatan yang mencorakkan uruf sahih dan uruf fasid. Uruf sahih adalah uruf yang diterima, manakala uruf fasid adalah uruf yang ditolak daripada Islam. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini memfokuskan kedudukan kearifan tempatan daripada perspektif uruf dan syarat-syarat pengambilkiraan kearifan tempatan dalam uruf yang diterima oleh syara’. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kajian ini mengaplikasi kajian kepustakaan sepenuhnya dengan merujuk kepada literatur berkaitan kearifan tempatan dan uruf. Data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan telah dianalisis kandungannya secara deduktif bagi merumuskan kedudukan kearifan tempatan daripada perspektif uruf. Hasil dapatan kajian ialah menunjukkan kearifan tempatan yang berasaskan uruf sahih diterima dan sebaliknya, kearifan tempatan yang berasaskan uruf fasid adalah tidak diterima dalam penetapan hukum Islam.
Nilai-Nilai Keusahawanan Mahasiswa Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari Terhadap Keinginan Membuka Perniagaan Selepas Tamat Pengajian
Authors: Noor Aznaim Abd Latib
Published: October 2021

Bidang keusahawanan di Malaysia sangat berkembang hasil daripada bantuan pelbagai pihak  dalam memberi ruang kepada usahawan untuk menyertai aspek keusahawanan ini. Jika dilihat peranan kerajaan amat penting dalam melahirkan usahawan yang berjaya yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan keusahawanan melalui bantuan sama ada dari segi kewangan dan khidmat nasihat kepada yang berminat menjadi usahawan. Selain pihak kerajaan, institusi pendidikan juga telah memainkan peranan penting dalam usaha meningkatkan minat para pelajar menceburi bidang keusahawanan selepas tamat pengajian. Namun begitu, bidang keusahawanan dilihat sebagai peluang terakhir kerana kurangnya kesedaran terhadap potensi kerjaya sebagai usahawan ini. Berdasarkan kepada permasalahan ini, satu kajian telah dijalankan bagi meninjau nilai-nilai keusahawanan yang mendorong keinginan pelajar  Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Cawangan  Shah Alam terhadap keinginan mereka membuka perniagaan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dengan soal selidik sebagai instrumen utama. Seramai 326 orang pelajar  yang mengikuti kelas keusahawanan dijadikan sampel kajian yang dipilih secara rawak berstrata. Dapatan kajian mendapati nilai-nilai keusahawanan dalam diri  telah membawa kepada peningkatan keyakinan pelajar untuk membuka perniagaan adalah pada tahap sederhana iaitu julat purata min antara 2.95 hingga 3.91. Pekali korelasi Pearson pula menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, lemah dan sederhana positif (0.25 ≤ r ≤ 0.58) pada aras signifikan 0.01. Kajian yang dijalankan ini terbatas kepada pelajar tahun akhir yang telah mengambil kursus keusahawanan bagi semester 2020/2021 di ACIS dan generalisasi perlu dibuat berdasarkan data yang terkumpul. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat membantu pihak pentadbir pendidikan melakukan inovasi dan transformasi terhadap kurikulum pendidikan keusahawanan terutamanya di peringkat IPT dengan lebih berkesan supaya dapat memupuk ciri-ciri keusahawanan pada tahap yang tinggi dalam diri pelajar.
Faktor Penolakan Permohonan Kebenaran Poligami: Kajian Kes Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Selangor (2009-2013)
Authors: Ana Faiza Md Nor  , Azri Bhari  , Rafeah Saidon
Published: October 2021

Prosedur poligami telah lama wujud sejak  tahun 1984 lagi di Selangor,  namun amat sukar untuk dipatuhi oleh orang awam dengan pelbagai tohmahan telah dibuat terhadap  Mahkamah Syariah, dengan proses yang dikatakan lewat dan menyusahkan. Ini terbukti dengan lambakan kes poligami yang telah dilakukan tanpa mendapat kebenaran Mahkamah Syariah yang telah dilakukan diluar negara seperti di Selatan Thailand, Indonesia atau perkahwinan secara sindiket di dalam negara. Namun ramai yang tidak dapat memenuhi kriteria dalam berpoligami. Justeru itu kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji faktor penolakan permohonan kebenaran poligami berdasarkan seksyen 23(1) Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Selangor tahun 2003. Kajian ini telah dijalankan   dari tahun 2009 sehingga tahun 2013 di Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Selangor. Kajian ini telah dibuat secara analisis dokumen yang terdiri dari fail-fail kes Mahkamah berdasarkan Enakmen terkini yang telah ada pindaan pada tahun 2003. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penolakan permohonan poligami di antaranya faktor ekonomi yang tidak kukuh, gagal membuktikan isu patut atau perlu, salah prosedur, bakal wali tidak bersetuju dan lain-lain lagi yang berpunca dari pihak pemohon sendiri yang gagal memenuhi kehendak enakmen.
Kecenderungan Perilaku Individu Autisme Dalam Pelanggaran Undang-Undang : Satu Perspektif Di Kalangan Guru Pendidikan Khas Di Malaysia
Authors: Zuliza Mohd Kusrin  , Zahidah Dahalan  , Wafaa’ Yusof  , AbRahman Roseliza-Murni
Published: October 2021

Kecelaruan neuro-psikologikal yang dialami oleh individu autisme menyebabkan mereka mengalami defisit dalam kemahiran sosial, yang mana implikasinya mempengaruhi perilaku mereka. Perilaku berkelakuan tidak sopan di khalayak ramai, obses kepada rutin harian dan sukar memahami perkara abstrak, cenderung menyebabkan mereka berperilaku berisiko tinggi yang boleh membawa kepada pelanggaran undang-undang. Objektif kajian ialah mengkaji perilaku individu autisme yang cenderung melanggar undang-undang menurut perspektif guru-guru di pusat autisme dan sekolah pendidikan khas di Malaysia. Metod pengumpulan data ialah tembu bual kumpulan fokus (FGD) bersama 25 orang informan dalam kalangan guru pendidikan khas. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan tematik. Hasil perbincangan mendapati antara perilaku pelanggaran undang-undang oleh individu autisme adalah cubaan mencederakan orang lain, membakar bangunan, merosakkan harta awam, mencuri, kesalahan seksual dan siber. Implikasi kajian mendapati terdapat perilaku individu autisme yang melanggar undang-undang, yang terkandung dalam Kanun Keseksaan dan Enakmen Jenayah Syariah Negeri-Negeri. Namun kebanyakan pihak mengganggapnya sebagai perilaku tersendiri sebahagian individu autisme, menyebabkan perkara tersebut tidak dianggap serius berikutan tiada laporan mahupun pendakwaan dilanjutkan ke pihak berkuasa. Oleh itu, dicadangkan agar para guru, ibu bapa, penjaga lebih cakna dalam mencegah perlakuan berisiko tinggi individu autisme melalui intervensi awal dan dilakukan secara berterusan sesuai dengan tahap keparahan spektrum kecelaruan yang dialami.
Konsensus Pakar Terhadap Pembinaan Komponen Utama Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Islam Berdasarkan Prinsip Asas Maqasid Syariah: Aplikasi Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi
Authors: Muhammad Asraf Mazlan  , Najahudin Lateh
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsensus atau kesepakatan pakar terhadap pembinaan komponen utamakompetensi khusus bagi Guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) berdasarkan kepada prinsip-prinsip asas yang terkandung dalam Maqasid Syariah. Kajian ini juga bagi menentukan ranking (turutan keutamaan kedudukan) bagi setiap komponen yang dihasilkan. Bagi mencapai matlamat tersebut, Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi atau Fuzzy Delphi Method diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan skala Likert 7 poin bagi mendapatkan konsensus 10 orang pakar daripada pelbagai bidang yang terlibat sebagai informan. Borang soal selidik dibahagikan kepada 2 bahagian iaitu; (1) Bahagian A: Demografi Pakar; dan (2) Bahagian B: Komponen Utama iaitu Religiositi, Spiritual dan Fizikal, Intelektual dan Kemahiran, Personaliti, dan Pengurusan dan Kepimpinan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (Pernomboran Segi Tiga Fuzzy). Manakala ranking pula ditentukan melalui Defuzzication Process (Proses Defuzzication). Hasilnya, pandangan pakar telah mencapai tahap konsensus melebihi 75 peratus (%). Nilai threshold juga menepati syarat yang ditetapkan iaitu kurang daripada 0.2 (d<0.2) dan α-cut melebihi 0.5. Secara keseluruhannya, dapat disimpulkan bahawa aplikasi Maqasid Syariah dalam reka bentuk komponen utama kompetensi khusus bagi Guru Pendidikan Islam dilihat amat signifikan terhadap transformasi ilmu dan pendidikan. Kewujudan bentuk kompetensi seperti ini menjadi titik tolak terhadap pembinaan kompetensi yang khusus mengikut bidang dan opsyen para guru. Secara tidak langsung, ia dapat memberikan suatu dimensi baharu bagi dunia pendidikan seterusnya mengangkat profesion perguruan ke tahap yang lebih tinggi.
Current Status Of The Philanthropic Practices In Astronomy
Authors: Nurul Fathin Ngadiman  , Nur Nafhatun Md Shariff  , Zety Sharizat Hamidi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the philanthropic practices in Islamic tradition is not only about Islamic ethics and fiqh, but to enhance the efficiency of welfare distribution and development of the ummah, including the community intelligence. This paper reports the current status of the philanthropic practices that have been utilised in the astronomy field and their effects in buttressing the advancement of Islamic astronomy (falak syar’ie), astronomy, and space science. This paper acts as a preliminary study as part of a bigger research therefore, it is limited to a review of philanthropic practices that have been and are being implemented in astronomy and the extent of their impact in this field. The inductive and deductive approaches were used in analyzing the research data obtained from the literature review. This paper found that philanthropy is a practical mechanism that could be applied in sustaining the development of astronomy and space science knowledge. In Malaysia, the practice of philanthropy from individuals funds in supporting the field of astronomy is seen as quite positive. Nonetheless, this practice is seen as less encouraging within the government, non-profits and corporations. Therefore, it would be great if philanthropic institutions along with strategic fund planning could be established. More structured fund management will lead to intelligible planning for the growth of the astronomy field in this country.
Pembinaan Rangka Kerja Keluarga Sakinah Berbantukan Teknologi Ict: Kajian Tinjauan Masyarakat Di Selangor
Authors: Hasri Harun  , Ahmad Tarmizi Zakaria  , Mohd Wazir Muslat  , Irny Suzila Ishak  , Saliyah Kahar
Published: October 2021

Pembinaan keluarga bahagia menurut Islam dicirikan sebagai al-Sakinah yang berteraskan prinsip mawaddah wa rahmah (cinta dan kasih sayang). Namun begitu, keruntuhan institusi keluarga banyak berleluasa berlaku pada masa kini akibat daripada kelemahan ilmu pasangan dan persiapan pasangan dalam menempuh alam perkahwinan. Sesuatu pasangan yang berkeluarga memerlukan pelbagai ilmu serta sistem sokongan yang mencukupi untuk mengekalkan kebahagiaan dan keharmonian keluarga. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti tahap kefahaman pasangan Muslim berkenaan persediaan dan tanggungjawab sebelum, semasa dan selepas perkahwinan serta mengenalpasti keperluan teknologi ICT bagi membantu penerapan ilmu pasangan muslim membentuk keluarga sakinah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian tinjauan melibatkan 404 responden muslim dari Selangor. Data yang telah didapati dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Science). Hasil kajian ini mendapati tahap kefahaman persiapan pasangan muslim di Selangor agak baik dan penerapan ilmu berkaitan perkahwinan melalui teknologi ICT amat mendapat sokongan pasangan Muslim Selangor bagi membantu pasangan muslim memahami ilmu bagi melahirkan keluarga sakinah dan menjadikan mereka masyarakat Selangor yang celik syariah. Hasil analisis daripada kajian ini digunakan untuk membangunkan rangka kerja pembentukan keluarga sakinah berbantukan ICT sebagai garis panduan bagi pembangunan aplikasi mudah alih ICT Keluarga Sakinah.
Punca Penceraian Pasangan Dewasa Islam: Perspektif Badan Pelaksana
Authors: Rogayah Estar Mohamad
Published: October 2021

Kes penceraian dewasa Islam di Malaysia didapati telah meningkat setiap tahun. Penceraian dewasa ini melibatkan pasangan yang berumur 40 tahun ke atas yang majoritinya telah mendirikan rumah tangga 10 tahun dan ke atas. Terdapat banyak kajian lepas mengenai perceraian pasangan muda atau tempoh perkahwinan 5 tahun telah dijalankan.  Selain itu, belum ada kajian mengenai perceraian dewasa Islam di Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur yang terdedah kepada urbanisasi dan mempunyai penduduk padat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan punca-punca utama perceraian kalangan masyarakat Melayu daripada perspektif badan pelaksana di Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sebanyak dua orang pakar dari badan pelaksana Jabatan Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan (JAWI) dan Hakim Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur yang telah ditemubual secara semi berstrukur. Pandangan daripada badan pelaksana ini adalah penting kerana pendedahan skop kerja yang tertumpu dalam menguruskan pasangan-pasangan yang ingin bercerai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan punca penceraian dalam kalangan dewasa Islam adalah melibatkan faktor pengabaian nafkah dan tanggungjawab, penglibatan orang ketiga dan poligami, penglibatan dengan penagihan dadah dan kes-kes keganasan rumah tangga. Secara keseluruhannya faktor utama adalah melibatkan faktor intrinsik iaitu tiada pegangan agama yang kukuh. Kajian ini diharap dapat menjadi rujukan pihak berkepentingan dan masyarakat dalam mengambil langkah mengatasi peningkatan penceraian di Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur.
Kafaah: Impak Perbezaan Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nurhanisah Hadigunawan  , Rafeah Saidon  , Mastura Razali  , Fatin Nabilah Wahid
Published: October 2021

Kafaah adalah merupakan satu kaedah yang dianjurkan oleh Islam sebagai pertimbangan untuk mendapatkan pasangan hidup yang berkualiti dari apek jasmani, rohani dan material. Pemilihan pasangan yang seimbang dari aspek agama dan sosial mampu menjaga kemaslahatan dalam membina rumah tangga yang sejahtera. Perbezaan yang begitu ketara antara pasangan boleh menjadi punca atau pencetus kepada konflik rumah tangga apabila perbezaan tersebut menyukarkan suami isteri mencari titik kesepakatan dalam menyelesaikan sesuatu masalah. Justeru kertas kerja  ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesan perbezaan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga dengan memfokuskan kepada empat kriteria kafaah iaitu agama, pendidikan, ekonomi dan usia. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan mengumpul dan menganalisis kajian terdahulu yang membincangkan tentang kesan-kesan ketiadaan unsur keseimbangan antara pasangan. Hasil kajian mendapati walaupun isu kafaah tidak tersenarai dalam faktor-faktor berlakunya perceraian secara zahir, namun kafaah boleh menjadi penyebab secara tidak langsung kepada berlakunya konflik rumah tangga akibat wujudnya jurang perbezaan yang banyak di antara suami dan isteri dalam pelbagai aspek.
Емпіричне дослідження мнестичних процесів у школярів із дислексією розвитку
Authors: Свірська Жанна
Published: October 2021

Статтю присвячено вивченню пам’яті як основної модальності мнестичних процесів, необхідної для успішного оволодіння навичкою читання текстів. Убача́ємо, що в дітей, які маютьспецифічний розлад психічного розвитку, дислексія проявляється як комплекс з декількох симптомів. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена високою поширеністю розладу у світі й постійним зростанням в Україні кількості учнів із ознаками розвиткової дислексії. Утруднення в читанні пов’язують із психофізіологічними механізмами кіркових аналізаторів, зокрема зорового, мовленнєво-рухового, мовленнєво-слухового. Мета статті–діагностування стану мовленнєво-слуховоїпам’яті молодших школярів з розладом психічного розвитку «developmental dyslexia».
Методи:За методикою «Експрес-діагностика «Лурія-90» проаналізовано параметри пам’яті: обсяг короткочасної пам’яті; міцність і гальмування слухових слідів (слів), відтворення звукової структури слів та їх упізнавання; довільність і контроль пам’яті.
Результати:Унаслідокдіагностики отримано нормативні показники стану психічних функцій у дітей 8-11 років, які успішно декодують інформацію в процесі читання,визначені кількісні та якісні характеристики мовленнєво-слухової пам’яті в експериментальній групі. Простежується ваємозв’язок несформованості ряду психічних процесів і перепон у сприйманні та активній переробці інформації школярами початкових класів. Результати обстеження ілюструють високе гальмування і низьку міцність слухо-мовленнєвих слідів, порушене відтворення звукової структури слів та впізнавання слів, низький рівень розвитку довільності й контролю пам’яті. З’ясовано, що нормою є лише параметр обсягу короткочасної пам’яті.
Висновки.Окреслено спектр проблем, які супроводжують цей феномен розвитку. Стійкі труднощі в оволодінні читанням роблять навчальний процес енерговитратним, виникає дисоціація, зумовлена успішністю у різних предметах і неуспішністю в опануванні навичкою читання, що викликає фруструючіпереживання і вторинні психогенні реакції. За невчасної діагностики й не розробленої індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії є ризики розвитку соціальної девіації. Відповідно, реалізація корекційно-розвивального впливу вимагає взаємодії фахівціву супроводі дитини в структурі інклюзивного навчання.
Ключові слова: діагностика, механізми труднощів, параметри мовленнєво-слухової пам’яті, нормативні показники.
Sports Education Learning Program Evaluation In Senior High School
Authors: Praja Handayani Nila , Yudha Rivo Panji
Published: October 2021

This study aims to evaluate the high school level sports education learning program. In conducting the study, the evaluation involved the CIPP model. Then, the research informants consisted of the principal, the vice-principal, 2 Sports Education teachers, and 10 students from each class X, Class XI, and Class XII. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the research results and discussion of the evaluation of the Physical Education learning plan for SMA Negeri 1 Babakan in the study, it can be concluded that the learning program of SMA Negeri 1 Babakan was carried out well, with an average score of 83.5%. Learning Assessment and Learning Management has reached 59.25 or 78.00% and is included in the "Good" category. Evaluation of input related to teachers' educational background, training programs, and sports education learning facilities. Based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation that have been carried out, it was found that the evaluation of the input of the Sports Education learning program at SMA Negeri 1 Babakan was included in the "Very Good" category; with a score of 14.25 or 89.06%.
Learning Modifications Through Play Rope Games For Children's Gross Motor Skills in Students
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the modification of learning through games for students before and after being given treatment in jumping rope games and whether there is an effect of improving learning through jumping rope games on children's gross motor skills in students. This type of research is pre-experimental research. The population in this study was the total number of students totaling 20 students in a class I Elementary School Takkalasi, Barru district, and the sample used was class I which amounted to 20 students with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through observation, tests, documentation. Data analysis used Wilcoxon's difference test. The results of children's gross motor skills before being treated in the form of jumping rope game modification activities showed that of the 20 total children, 0% were in the developing category as expected, 90% were in the starting to develop variety, and 10% were in the undeveloped class, that motor skills Children's roughness after being treated in the form of a modified jumping rope game shows that of the 20 total children, 85% are in the developing category as expected, 15% are in the starting to develop variety, and 0% are in the undeveloped category.
The Effect of Traditional Games Bebentengan on Aerobic Capacity and Agility
Authors: Zubaida Ida , Hufad Achmad , Hendrayana Aan , Leksono Suroso Mukti
Published: October 2021

Some types of traditional games, such as bebentengan, have the same movements as some physical activities commonly carried out by individuals. Several studies on the effect of bebentengan on performance are still limited, so it is necessary to research the impact of bebentengan game treatment on aerobic capacity and agility. The research method used is an experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design without a control group, involving 20 teenagers from Serang City, Banten Province. The results showed that the bebetengan game treatment for three months increased the proportion of aerobic capacity by 5.27% and agility aspects by 3.28%. This study concludes that bebentengan games positively affect aerobic capacity and agility aspects in research subjects and can be used as an alternative to physical activity exercises.
Frequency of hyponatremia and its outcome in critically ill patients
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Salah , Ahsan ASM Areef , Faria Shamanta , Sultana Rozina
Published: October 2021

Background: Disorders of sodium (Na+) and water homeostasis are common in hospitalized patients particularly in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Irrespective of the etiology it is associated with worse outcome and increase length of ICU stay.
Objectives: Objective of the current study is to determine the frequency of hyponatremia and its association with the outcome of critically ill Patients admitted in the Department of Critical Care Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital.
Methods: This prospective observational cross-sectional study was taken place in department of Critical Care Medicine for a period of one year from 1st July, 2017 to 30th June, 2018. Consecutive 296 critically ill patients during this time period were included in this study according to selection criteria. Data were collected in preformed data collection sheet and analyzed by the statistical packages for social science (SPSS) software (version 20.0)
Results: In this study total 296 patients after fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected as study participants. The mean age of the patients was 62.21±12.974 years and there were61.5% male and 38.5% female. Among male patients 39.6% had hyponatremia and among female patients 44.9% (p=0.09). Overall frequency of hyponatremia was 41.2%. Majority of the patients presented with respiratory distress (61.5%), altered level of consciousness (33.4%), hypotension (30%) and fever (18.9%). DM (90.5%), HTN (75.5%) and CKD (50.5%) were the most frequent comorbidities present among the participants. Most of the hyponatremic patients were euvolemic (50.00%). Mean APACHE ll score among hyponatremic patients was significantly high (p= 0.001) moreover, hyponatremic patients required more mechanical support (p= 0.001).Duration of ICU stay was not related to severity of baseline hyponatremia during admission (p= 0.08)). In addition, outcome of the patients also depends on the overall incidence of hyponatremia and degree of hyponatremia (p<0.05 in both cases).
Conclusion: More than one-third of critically ill patients had hyponatremia and it was related to poor outcome of the critically ill patients.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2021; 9 (2): 68-73
Comparison of modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) score with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to predict mortality in critically ill patients
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Maharjan Anil , Shrestha Raju , Nepal Gaurav
Published: October 2021

Background: Most of the currently used scoring systems can effectively predict mortality in critically ill patients, however, most of these scores are time-consuming to calculate and require laboratory parameters that are not readily available, limiting feasibility in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Objectives: To compare modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (mSOFA) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores to predict mortality among the critically ill patients.
Design: Prospective, observational, single centre cohort study.
Method: Patients surviving more than 48 hours in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal were enrolled in the study. Data were collected prospectively. SOFA and mSOFA scores were calculated at the time of admission and after 48 hours of stay in ICU. Patients were followed up until ICU discharge to document their survival status. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to compare the two scores.
Results: Our study enrolled 100 critically ill patients during the study period with the mean age of 46 years (SD=17) and 43% male patients. Out of 100 patients, 37 died during the study period. The day 1, day 3, mean, delta, maximum, and total SOFA score were higher in non-survivors than in survivors. Similarly, the day 1, day 3, mean, delta, maximum and total mSOFA score was higher in non-survivors compared to the survivors. We found that the day 1 SOFA score predicted mortality better than the day 1 mSOFA score with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.79 (95% CI, 0.70-0.88) and 0.73 (95% CI, 0.64-0.83) respectively. While, day 3 SOFA and mSOFA scores performed equally well in predicting the mortality with AUC of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.85-0.96) and 0.92 (95% CI, 0.88-0.97) respectively.
Conclusions: Performance of mSOFA score was comparable to SOFA score for prediction of ICU mortality, when calculated at day 3 of admission. The mSOFA score can be an effective and feasible tool to predict outcome in places with resource limitations and during pandemics.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2021; 9 (2): 74-78
Rancang Bangun Virtual Reality Photography Berbasis Web untuk Menunjang Pariwisata
Authors: Julianto Indri Tri , Cahyana Rinda , Tresnawati Dewi
Published: October 2021

Pariwisata adalah kegiatan mengunjungi objek wisata dengan tujuan rekreasi dan liburan. Seiring perkembangan di dunia teknologi dan informasi, terdapat teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempromosikan suatu objek wisata yang dinamakan dengan Virtual Reality. Virtual Reality merupakan teknologi yang dirancang untuk membuat pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan lingkungan yang disimulasikan komputer. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah masih sedikitnya situs web wisata yang menyediakan fitur ini. Teknologi Virtual Reality dalam dunia fotografi dikenal sebagai Virtual Reality Photography. Virtual Reality Photography dapat menghasilkan gambar secara 360o, sehingga orang dapat melihat gambar secara utuh dan seolah-olah berada di tempat ketika fotografer sedang mengambil gambar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sebuah situs web penyedia informasi bagi wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke objek wisata. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Luaran penelitiannya berupa situs web Virtual Reality Photography yang menyediakan informasi dalam bentuk gambar 360o dengan dilengkapi peta lokasi dan gambar statis. Teknologi Augmented Reality dapat diterapkan di situs web ini sebagai bentuk sajian informasi seperti halnya teknologi Virtual Reality.
Relação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta e o câncer de mama
Authors: Costa Jardel Alves da , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Barros Gabrielly Martins de , Damasceno Dênaba Luyla Lago , Fontinele Renata Rodrigues Costa , Ricardo Nayara Ferreira , Leal Juliane Barroso , Lima Diêgo de Oliveira , Souza Fernanda Lopes , Silva Monique Maria da , Silva Maria Janiele de Morais , Oliveira Whellyda Katrynne Silva , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Pessoa Márcia Luiza dos Santos Beserra
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo reunir estudos que evidenciem a relação entre o índice inflamatório da dieta (DII) e a incidência de câncer de mama (CM). Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada durante os meses de julho e agosto de 2021, nas bases de dados: LILACS, PUBMED e SCIENCE DIRECT via portal Periódico Capes. Inicialmente, a estratégia para a busca dos estudos foi composta pela combinação de descritores controlados (Índice; Inflamação; Dietas; Câncer de mama). Realizou-se a combinação dos descritores por intermédio do operador booleano AND. Após o processo de busca e seleção utilizando os critérios citados na metodologia, foram selecionados 5 artigos. Foi observado nos resultados dos estudos selecionados uma associação forte e independente entre o escore DII e a incidência de CM, no qual uma dieta de alto score DII se correlacionou a um risco aumentado da incidência de CM e o contrário também foi observado. Estudos futuros são necessários para obter informações sobre a relação entre a inflamação associada à dieta e o risco de CM. Estes achados aprofundam a compreensão sobre o papel da dieta na carcinogênese da mama.
Desafios da enfermagem em epidemiologia da Covid-19: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Assunção Marta Cleonice Cordeiro de , Sá Antonia Margareth Moita , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Teles Aline Presley de Carvalho , Marcena Jaqueline Cardoso , Abre Monica Custódia do Couto
Published: October 2021

Considerando a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem na organização e gestão do cuidado, objetivou-se com este estudo mapear a produção científica mundial em uma base de dados sobre estudos que relatam possíveis desafios da enfermagem atuante em epidemiologia no enfrentamento da Covid-19, tendo por base o protagonismo de autores brasileiros. Estudo descritivo, do tipo bibliométrico extraído da base Web of Science, com banco de dados organizado no Microsoft Excel 2019 e análise por meio do software VOSviewer® (versão 1.6.16). Foram encontrados 231 artigos (78, 5%) originais e 63 (21,5%) artigos de revisão com predomínio dos United State of América (27,8%). Os periódicos compõem o estrado A da Capes, em quase sua totalidade. A produção brasileira da temática em questão quando comparada às publicações de outros países mostrou-se insuficiente para o atendimento das demandas atuais das atividades de enfermagem em epidemiologia. Em síntese, um relevante volume de publicações que contemplam o aspecto epidemiológico centralizado nos processos assistenciais do enfermeiro e baixo volume sobre ações específicas de atuação da enfermagem em epidemiologia.
Fatores relacionados à escolha de via de parto: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Paier Iohana , Alexandre Larissa Aparecida , Rotoli Adriana , Getelina Caroline Ottobelli
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Compreender, a partir de dados presentes na literatura, os fatores que estão relacionados à escolha de via de parto. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura elaborada de acordo com as etapas, proposta por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão o estudo abrangeu os anos 2015 á 2020 das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (Bireme). Resultados: Foram selecionados e analisados 12 artigos evidenciando os fatores relacionados á escolha de via de parto. O estudo revelou que á escolha da via de parto está relacionada com os fatores culturais e sociais e a um modelo intervencionista, também se percebe que mulheres que realizaram os seus pré-natais em rede privada manifestam autonomia na escolha da decisão.  A cesariana além da conveniência em agendar o parto do filho, evitar á dor e identifica que a decisão estar concentrada no poder dos profissionais de saúde. Discussão: Desta forma quando refletimos sobre as vias de partos envolvemos aspectos biológicos, psicológicos, sociais, culturais e a vivência da dor o profissional enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental na conduta informativa e educativa no pré-natal sanando suas dúvidas, medos, ansiedades. Conclusões: O estudo contribui para formação do profissional enfermeiro formando pessoas que entendam o parto como um evento fisiológico, visando um atendimento baseado na humanização do cuidado que garantam a autonomia, o empoderamento feminino, melhorando a qualidade do atendimento, especialmente no que se refere às orientações prestadas à gestante, as quais vão norteá-la para sua melhor escolha.