bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of regional regulations on the development of natural tourism and river water tourism in the Muria mountains based on sustainable tourism
Authors: Hernanda Trias , Azizah Naili , Syaharani Pramitha Putri , Budiono Arief
Published: September 2024

The potential for developing nature-based tourism and water tourism in Kudus Regency has quite good potential, but its development is not yet in line with the principles of sustainable tourism. This is also supported by regional regulations that have not fully implemented sustainable tourism. This research uses normative research methods by conducting a study of the synchronization of legal regulations, namely regional laws and regulations with the principles of sustainable tourism and ecological justice. The first result of this research is the threat of environmental damage and a pollution crisis that will occur in the Mount Muria area, if it is not followed up with special regional regulations, second, ecological justice is needed in the substance of regional regulations based on sustainable tourism, third, the concept of new regional regulations must contains the substance of sustainable tourism, green economy and ecological justice.
Digital creativity-based professional learning communities’ model to encourage differentiated learning design skills in elementary school teacher
Authors: Rintayati Peduk , Syawaludin Ahmad , Sunarno Widha
Published: September 2024

The professional practice of Learning Communities (PLC) demonstrates ineffectiveness when collaborative work hinders innovation in understanding individual student needs. This study aims to describe design of digital creativity-based PLC models for teachers to support the skills of developing differentiated learning in elementary school. The research used the Borg & Gall development design. The research subjects consisted of 180 elementary school teachers who had at least five years of teaching experience. The research data were obtained through questionnaires and documentation. Research data analysis was carried out with an interactive model. The results show that the findings of the needs analysis show that teachers need software to implement PLC. Products in the form of PLCs can be accessed via the website. Prototype of application PLC model based on digital creativity has four main menus consisting of the “KKG Team”, “Training”, “Work Space”, and “News” menus. The digital creativity-based PLC model was developed by producing an output in the form of an application that can be accessed via the website. The prototype model has not been validated by experts, so further studies are expected to be able to test the validity of the model and conduct field trials.
Fostering academic excellence: The synergy of self-leadership, knowledge exchange, and innovative practices in higher education
Authors: Aziz Sharul Azuwar Abdul , Abiddin Norhasni Zainal
Published: September 2024

This concept paper presents a comprehensive systematic literature review examining the interconnected roles of self-leadership, knowledge exchange, and innovative practices in enhancing academic performance within higher education institutions. The review synthesizes existing research to identify key themes and relationships, proposing a conceptual framework that integrates these elements. Following a rigorous protocol, including a thorough search strategy and clear inclusion criteria, the review analyzes selected studies to reveal the pivotal role of self-leadership in boosting academic staff performance through enhanced self-motivation and self-regulation. Furthermore, knowledge exchange and innovative practices emerge as crucial mediators in the relationship between self-leadership and academic excellence. The resulting conceptual framework highlights the interplay between these variables, suggesting potential pathways for higher education institutions to cultivate a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. This paper concludes by discussing theoretical and practical implications, emphasizing the need for institutions to prioritize the development of self-leadership skills, create supportive environments for knowledge exchange, and encourage innovative practices to elevate academic performance. The systematic literature review and proposed framework provide a foundation for future empirical research and offer valuable insights for academic leaders and policymakers seeking to enhance institutional effectiveness in higher education
The relation of leadership mindset capacity and worker cohesion to the organization influences the business efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) In Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Hung MBA Bui Quang , Tuan Nguyen Minh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to help administrators perceive a specific perspective on the importance of cognitive capacity, from which they can take measures and make changes in work, study, training, and the managing process to improve workers’ cohesion in the organization and business efficiency.  Research methods using a pre-made questionnaire, a survey is used to gather data for official quantitative research. According to Hair et al. (2006); Kline (2011); Tabachnik and Fidell (2011), factor analysis and linear structure were performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS tool. This is because the theoretical model has interwoven relationships, so the linear structural model (Structural Equation Model, SEM) is used to test the above hypotheses (Lorence and Mortimer, 1985; Anderson and Gerbing, 1988). In the study, there are 3 variables that receive impact from other variables: HQ, NLLD, and SGK.  The adjusted R-squared of Effectiveness (HQ) is 0.328, so the independent variables affecting it include Leadership Mindset Capacity (NLLD) and Cohesion (SGK) explains 32.8% variation (variance) of the HQ variable. The adjusted R-squared of Leadership Mindset Capacity (NLLD) is 0.784, so the independent variable affecting it explains 78.4% of the variation (variance) of the NLLD variable. Scientifically speaking, this study enriches the research on business efficiency, leadership mindset capacity, worker cohesion in the organization, and forming the thinking capacity scale in addition to business efficiency scale. Furthermore, this study can be used as a reference for other authors to suggest new research issues. Practical Implications, the Thinking Capacity scale, which was established from the research results, can be used to evaluate the administrators’ proficiency in many different goals such as learning, personnel recruiting, training, and improving personnel’s abilities.
The role of American intelligence in shaping foreign policy strategies
Authors: Artemov Volodymyr , Ishchenko Yevhenii , Rusnak Alexander , Trepak Viktor , Denysenko Mykola
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of intelligence in shaping the U.S foreign policy by comparing the positions of the government and citizens of the state. The research employed a doctrinal approach, a statistical method, a historical method, and a comparative analysis. The conducted research determined that the priorities of U.S foreign policy are based on achieving and maintaining an advantage over competing countries to ensure national security and a safe, free, and prosperous world. The important role of intelligence in achieving such goals is confirmed through the analysis of the budgets of the U.S. Intelligence Community. The analysis found that the increase in funding correlates with the need to intensify intelligence activities during various critical events, primarily related to the activities of competing states. Comparison of the priorities of the U.S government and citizens regarding foreign policy, in which intelligence plays a leading role, revealed certain differences. These include, in particular, the priorities of citizens who are supporters of different parties. The conducted analysis emphasizes the need to take public opinion into account while developing foreign policy. The practical application of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their advocacy by politicians to adapt communication strategies according to the expectations and requests of voters.
Implementation of sprinkling location with restructure-monochrome-dot on diffusivity mutational-status of fabricated function agent on porous
Authors: Kim Jeong Lae , Park Beom Seok
Published: September 2024

The recognition technology that determines the sprinkling mutation status in simple squamous epithelium cells produces a monochromatic dot pattern in an echo state using the instantaneous recognition rate (MPR) and vacuum recognition rate (VPR). The diffusivity echo system was created in the form of sprinkler recognition to control recognition rate conditions. The mutation status of simple squamous epithelium cells is displayed as a sprinkling porous value according to the sprinkling location layer by a diffusivity-down structure to search as a jagged monochrome-dot pattern. In the sprinkling porous, the perception rate concept is verified by referencing the instantaneous rate and vacuum rate to the mutant state signal through the sprinkling echo conformation. The jagged mutation state of MPR-VPR appears from a sprinkling porous to a maximum-minimum sprinkling-echo conformation. Sprinkling echo locations are found in the sprinkling porous values of the mutant state. Wr-af-FA-τMED is far mutational-status of 18.12±5.16 units, Wr-af-CO-τMED is convenient mutational-status of 6.89±0.30 units, Wr-af-FL-τMED is flank mutational-status of 2.34±1.53 units, Wr-af-VI-τMED  is vicinage mutational-status of 0.48±0.20 units. Diffusivity echo calculates the jagged momentary vacuum conformation that appears through the perception rate system in simple squamous epithelium cells, and the ability to estimate the sprinkling-echo conformation for the jagged degree perception rate of MPR-VPR can be confirmed. We can estimate the shape through the vacuum signal in the sprinkling porous and estimate the diffusion data of the diffusivity echo rate through the diffusivity perception system.
The effect of career anchors, job-esteem, and work engagement on retention intention in hospital nurses
Authors: Miran Kim , Ji-Ah Song
Published: September 2024

This descriptive study aimed to analyze the effect of career anchors, job esteem, and work engagement on retention intention among hospital nurses while identifying factors contributing to retention intention in this group. The study involved 174 nurses with over six months of clinical experience employed at three general hospitals. The dominant career anchor among hospital nurses was security/stability (4.59), followed by life-style (4.52), technical/functional competence (4.13), and service/dedication (4.12). Hospital nurses’ retention intention was predicted by the entrepreneurial creativity (β=0.289, p<.001), job-esteem (β=0.268, p<.001), and job engagement (β=-0.295, p<.001) of career anchors. These factors collectively accounted for 35.2% of the variance (F=10.360, p<.001). Conclusion: In the future, we aim to conduct studies analyzing factors influencing retention intention and extract trends based on career anchor types and sample groups. This will inform detailed career development and personnel management policies.
A study on the introduction of mixed payment compensation system through top-down cost information analysis in Korea
Authors: Kim Han-sung , Woo Jung-sik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the problems of the Korean health insurance fee system and to suggest a reasonable insurance fee construction alternative using the cost analysis data of hospitals. To this end, the characteristics of the medical fee payment system and hospital cost analysis were examined, and the cost data of one national public general hospital were used for the analysis. The cost allocation criteria were divided into labor costs, material costs, pharmaceutical costs, equipment costs, and overhead costs, and a top-down cost analysis was conducted. The analysis results showed that the cost was greater than the income in the case of outpatient and inpatient treatment performance, and the analysis results on the amount of physician workload showed that the relative value of physician workload calculated based on the cost was analyzed to require an increase of 1.52 times for hospitalization fees and 1.72 times for examination fees. The main factor affecting the cost compensation rate was that when the proportion of examination fees was high, the cost compensation level increased, while on the other hand, the cost compensation rate decreased as the proportion of physician labor costs increased or the length of stay increased. In order to resolve the ongoing complaints of medical service providers under the current fee-for-service system and secure the appropriateness of health insurance compensation rates, compensation for physician fees should be induced to realize the level of cost compensation through cost-based, per-service fee calculations, and the rationality of the payment compensation system can be secured by securing autonomy of providers through bundled fees for hospital costs and changing the payment method.
The meanings of experiential-, collaborative-, and inquiry-based learning
Authors: Bae Yena , Kwon Danam
Published: September 2024

Using interviews, this study explores the meanings of experiential-, collaborative-, and inquiry-based learning as perceived by professors and students. To achieve this goal, Focus Group Interviews were conducted with both professors and students. Experiential learning involves engaging in activities meaningful to students, including both direct and indirect experiences. Through students’ reflection, content is interpreted personally and transferred to other subjects or real-life situations. Collaborative learning is defined as two or more individuals gathering to solve a common problem and pooling their opinions to produce better outcomes than otherwise. Finally, inquiry-based learning involves acquiring knowledge and information through various methods and internalizing them intellectually, making them one’s own. Based on these findings, the study discusses the direction of changes in classroom teaching.
Effect of swimming exercise program on quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Alzghou Obada Twffeg , Aman Rahimi Che
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to examine the effect of a swimming exercise program on the quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). DFUs are a common complication of diabetes that significantly impact patients' physical and psychological well-being and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. Physical activity, including swimming, has been shown to improve various aspects of health and well-being. However, its specific effects on the quality of life in patients with DFUs have not been extensively studied. The study included twenty patients diagnosed with DFUs who volunteered to participate in a 12-week swimming exercise program. The program consisted of three one-hour sessions per week, with exercises performed in an indoor swimming pool. Participants' quality of life was assessed using the Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale Short Form (DFS-SF) before the program and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks into the program. The results demonstrated significant improvements in various domains of quality of life among participants. The leisure, physical health, dependence/daily life, negative emotions, worry about ulcers/feet, and bothered by ulcer care domains all showed positive changes, with reduced scores on negative items and increased scores on positive items over time. These findings highlight the potential benefits of swimming as a therapeutic intervention for improving the quality of life in patients with DFUs. Swimming, as a low-impact aerobic exercise, offers physiological and psychological advantages, including fat burning, mood improvement, stress reduction, and enhanced cognitive function. The study suggests that incorporating swimming exercise programs into the management and treatment of DFUs may lead to improved overall well-being and quality of life for these patients. Further research and larger-scale studies are necessary to validate these findings and explore the long-term effects of swimming exercise programs on the quality of life in patients with DFUs. Nevertheless, this research provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals in developing comprehensive treatment approaches for individuals with DFUs.
Innovative contextualized instructional materials utilizing ethanolic crude extract from blue porter weed (Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis) for enhancing science learning in the Philippines
Authors: Ondrada Joyrem J. , Mario Julie Ann B. , C. Makilan Novemay , Langcoy Mary Grace F. , Acanto Ricky B.
Published: September 2024

Plant extracts are valuable natural resources with diverse applications in pharmaceutical and food industries that can enhance science educa-tion by connecting theoretical knowledge to real-world applications, fostering critical thinking, and promoting environmental awareness. The study aimed to design and evaluate contextualized instructional materials for Grade 7 Science, focusing on integrating Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis), a locally abundant medicinal plant, into the curriculum to address the limitations of traditional rote learning methods. The research utilized the ADDIE model, which guided the process through its phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementa-tion, and Evaluation. Expert evaluators, science teachers, and Grade 7 students participated in the study to ensure the materials' effectiveness and relevance. Data was collected using the standard Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) Evaluation Rating Sheet and researcher-developed questionnaires, validated using Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio to ensure validity, and employed the In-ter-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) to assess reliability. The findings revealed that the developed instructional materials—which included a module, lesson plan, learner activity sheets, and a teacher's guide—met high-quality standards. Additionally, these materials significantly enhanced student engagement and motivation. The study concluded that contextualized instruction positively impacts science education out-comes. The study recommends the broader adoption of such instructional materials in educational settings and suggests further research to explore their long-term effects and potential applications in other subject areas.
Managerial Support Matters: Predictors of Nurses’ Turnover Intentions During the COVID-19 Pandemic in The Bahamas
Authors: Rolle-Sands Shamel , Covell Christine L.
Published: September 2024

Amidst the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, nurses in The Bahamas faced challenges such as exacerbation of severely limited job resources and heightened job demands. Anecdotal evidence suggested that these conditions jeopardized nurses’ well-being and increased their turnover intentions. An incomplete understanding of factors influencing Bahamian nurses’ turnover intentions, during periods of crises limits our ability to formulate appropriate retention strategies. The purpose of this study was to 1) examine the influence of job demands and job resources on nurses’ turnover intentions, and 2) identify key predictors of turnover intentions of nurses employed in a public acute care hospital in The Bahamas during the COVID pandemic. Data were collected from regulated nurses between January and April 2022 using a cross-sectional, descriptive, survey design. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict relationships among turnover intentions and job demands and job resources. The study found that managerial support was a statistically significant job resource that predicted nurses’ turnover intentions (B = -.25, p= 0.19). Support from immediate nursing supervisors was a key predictor of nurses’ turnover intentions among Bahamian nurses. It is essential for nurse managers and other stakeholders to be aware of the importance of managerial support for reducing nurse turnover intentions, especially during crises.
Rethinking the Philosophy of Law Curriculum
Authors: Oluwayomi Adebayo
Published: September 2024

Rethinking the Philosophy of Law Curriculum

This article examines archetypal philosophy of law curricula in selected colleges and universities in the United States, revealing a problem regarding how the curriculum is set up to portray the view that philosophical discussions about the law ought to be fundamentally abstract with no bearing on material existence. This teaching practice and pedagogical setup proceed from a certain ideological commitment that seeks to portray legal philosophy in idealistic frames of normativity, justice, universality, and shared human aspirations devoid of the entanglement of the law with the social reality of the prevalence of racism in the American society. This article aims to explore two tenets of Critical Race Theory (CRT) as methodology (the interest convergence principle and racial realism), to accentuate how the philosophy of law curriculum can be revamped to embrace other ‘voices’ and perspectives and, thereby, present a comprehensive view regarding the philosophical thinking about the law.
Integration of Photonic Circuits in Electronics for Enhanced Data Processing and Transfer
Authors: Chetan Anjna
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of data-intensive applications, such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and cloud computing, has highlighted the limitations of traditional electronic circuits, particularly in terms of data transfer rates, processing power, and energy efficiency. This study explores the integration of photonic circuits with electronic systems as a viable solution to these challenges. By leveraging the speed and efficiency of photons for data transmission, photonic circuits promise substantial improvements over conventional electronic circuits. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining experimental analysis with a comprehensive literature review. Experimental results demonstrate that hybrid photonic-electronic circuits can achieve up to ten times faster data processing speeds, a 30% reduction in power consumption, increased bandwidth, and reduced latency compared to traditional electronic systems. These advancements address key issues such as resistive losses and heat generation, offering enhanced performance for high-demand applications. However, challenges related to signal conversion and thermal management persist. Future research is needed to refine photonic-electronic integration and explore advanced technologies, including quantum photonics, to further enhance data processing capabilities. Overall, the study highlights the significant potential of photonic circuits to revolutionize data systems, providing a path towards next-generation computing technologies.
Eksistensi Lingkungan Belajar Fil Qur’an Wal Hadits
Authors: Pepen Supendi Setiawan  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: September 2024

The environment is a place where there is a unity between space and all objects, energy, resources and conditions as well as living things including humans, animals, plants and their behavior that influences nature itself. The learning environment in the Qur'an is not clearly stated, but the learning environment can be related to places where education takes place, such as mosques, homes, madrasas, and others. We must be able to understand the learning environment itself because the Qur'an only gives hints about the learning environment, namely the family, community and madrasah. In other words, the learning environment is a place where we can interact to gain useful knowledge, not necessarily looking at the place where we get the knowledge, but how we practice it and apply it in everyday life.
An Analysis of EFL Students’ Descriptive Writing Ability
Authors: Muhammad Makmun Mi’raj  , Sabarun Sabarun  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: September 2024

This research was meant to describe students' descriptive writing abilities. The sample of this research were 25 second semester students of English education study program of IAIN Palangka Raya who were chosen using random sampling technique. This research is descriptive research. Then, a descriptive text writing test was used to measure the students' ability in writing descriptive text. Vocabulary, mechanics, and organization are the three key areas on which students' abilities to write descriptive writings are being concentrated. While the final ability of students in writing descriptive texts is categorized into five levels; very good, good, average, fair, bad. The findings revealed that the students generally had a score of 66 for writing descriptive text, which was considered to be good. Meanwhile, three components that researcher focused on in writing descriptive text; Student's vocabulary score is 77 categorized in good level, Student's mechanics score is 63 categorized in good level, and students' organization score is 63 categorized or in good level.
Women with Hijab in the Advertisement: Between Identity Politics, Religious Commodification and the Deconstruction on the Meaning of Beauty
Authors: AD. Kusumaningtyas  , Imam  Tabroni  , Muhammad Ridwan Effendi
Published: September 2024

There are so many attractiveness of advertising messages on why an advertisement is made. Generally, an advertisement was made to persuade the public or consumers candidates for buying and consuming a certain product. If previously, several advertisements for products mostly use the beautiful women with certain indicators such as white skin, long black hair, thin and sexy body; recently seems to show a trend by using the veiled woman (woman who wears hijab) as its models. There must be many interpretations regarding this symbol. For example about the dakwah messages on Muslim women's identity that are performed through their way of dressing up, religious commodification because the appearance of a Muslim woman will attract the attention of Muslim consumers, the deconstruction of the meaning of beauty, or a combination of several attractions of the advertising message that was represented by woman with the hijab. This article will analyze about those various symbol interpretations.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Bullying Di Sekolah
Authors: Valentina Pinky Kristinawati  , Edi Pranoto
Published: September 2024

Schools should be a comfortable and safe place for students who are educated in them, but do not rule out that there are several incidents or cases that could endanger the safety of the students themselves, namely bullying at school. Bullying itself can be interpreted as a form of oppression or violence that is carried out intentionally by one person or group of people who are stronger or more powerful towards other people, with the aim of hurting and doing it continuously. Thus it is necessary to conduct research on this matter related to legal protection. This study uses a normative juridical method, which is a method based on legal material that examines theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to the theme of this research. The objectives to be achieved by the author in this study are: 1). Responding to forms of bullying in schools 2). Legal protection for victims of bullying at school. The results of this study produce data that forms of bullying can be categorized into three, namely physical bullying, verbal, and cyberbullying. Meanwhile, legal protection that can be carried out for victims is preventive and repressive with the help of several parties to prevent or overcome bullying in schools.
Analisis Penerapan Ice Breaking Dalam Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Vivi Eka Erviana  , Didik Tri Setiyoko  , Moh. Toharudin
Published: September 2024

The main problem in this study is how to apply ice breaking in the learning of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pesantunan 05, the effect of ice breaking in increasing student learning concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of ice breaking in learning. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The analytical method used is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of ice breaking in student learning in elementary schools can have an effect on increasing student learning concentration as long as the learning process is going well. The types of ice breaking that are often used by teachers are singing, songs and clapping which are carried out at the end of learning or on the sidelines of learning. With the application of Ice Breaking in learning can make students more active, enthusiastic about learning, and concentrating in the learning process takes place, in the application of Ice Breaking the teacher of course looks at the conditions and atmosphere of the class first whether it is possible to carry out Ice Breaking activities. We often encounter weaknesses and strengths during the process of implementing Ice breaking in mathematics learning. The advantages of implementing Ice breaking can shorten the time during the learning process, making the class atmosphere fun and cheerful. The drawback is the teacher's lack of creativity in implementing the types of ice breaking that are carried out in the classroom.
Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Di SLB Negeri 2 Kota Padang
Authors: Novia Angel  , Mega Iswari
Published: September 2024

This research discusses about. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SLB Negeri 2 Padang City. The purpose of this research is to find out opinions about the curriculum. Merdeka, to find out the preparations for implementation. Independent Curriculum, to find out the obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum and to find out how to overcome obstacles to the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a type of research with a qualitative descriptive method. By carrying out observations, documentation, and interviews to gather information about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The data obtained in the field is not written in the form of numbers or statistics but in the form of descriptions. narrative. The results of this study are that the Independent Curriculum is almost the same as the 13 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, assessments are carried out individually, individual learning, for SLB that is the way of teaching. The way to teach Curriculum 13 is also almost the same as the way to teach the Independent Curriculum, as is the case with student projects for this project, schools have often applied it to children before the existence of the Independent Curriculum. From the interviews that the author has conducted, the obstacle for teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum is that the Independent Curriculum has only just been implemented by the school so teachers are still in the learning process, both in preparing modules and preparing projects for children. With the passage of time the teacher hopes to understand more about the Independent Curriculum.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemic Covid -19 Di SD Negeri 1 Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Warye Juliyarti , Syahril Muhammad  , Sulfi Abdul Haji
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the role of parents in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 1 Tobelo, North Halmahera Regency and to find out parents' strategies for providing guidance to children when studying during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive qualitative using the Snowball technique. . This research analysis is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show the role of parents in the child's learning process during study from home. The role of parents is also very necessary to provide education to children who do not really understand about the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently endemic and is forcing people to stay at home, study from home, worship and work from home. In principle, so far apart from parents, there are also teachers or even peers who carry out this role. For now, it is almost certain that this role will only be carried out by parents or family at home, so there must be more strengthening, sensitivity and patience from parents in implementing distance education for early childhood children at home. The existence of learning activities at home also has benefits for children and their parents. This government policy regarding online learning makes us all aware of the importance of learning technology and using technology positively.
Problematika Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Kiki Agustinar  , Ulva Rahmi  , Aisyah Aisyah  , Andy Riski Pratama
Published: September 2024

Learning the History of Islamic Culture (SKI) in Madrasahs has the aim of providing knowledge about Islamic history and culture to students, then from this history students are expected to be able to take inspiration, values ​​and meaning in that history. However, in reality, after being investigated, learning the history of Islamic culture in Madrasas found several problems (problematics) in SKI learning. This research aims to find out what the problems are and how to overcome them by using the library research method by reading sources from the internet such as journals which the researchers then analyze. Then the results of this research are that the problems of SKI learning include: problems of students, problems of educators, problems of facilities and infrastructure, problems of insufficient learning time, negative views about SKI, problems of learning that is less interesting or monotonous, and problems of the dominance of cognitive aspects of knowledge. In SKI learning, the solution to overcome this problem is for teachers to better master the learning material and teachers are required to be creative and innovative in creating an SKI learning atmosphere that is interesting and easy to understand by students by using interesting strategies, media and methods using advanced science and technology technology.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Biji Durian Dalam Pembuatan Kulit Choux Paste
Authors: Vinka Conia  , Lilis Sulandari  , Mauren Gita Miranti  , Niken Purwidiani
Published: September 2024

The main raw material commonly used in making choux paste skin is wheat flour. The wheat flour used is high protein wheat flour. High protein wheat flour has a protein content of 14.45%, fiber 2.01%, and carbohydrates in the form of starch 78.36% (Industrial Research and Consultation Center, 2016). The amylose and amylopectin content in high protein wheat flour is 50.26% and 22.84% (Industrial Research and Consultation Center, 2016). Amylose plays a role in forming gel while amylopectin forms elastic properties. The formation of the dough framework can occur due to the gelatinization ability of starch when the dough is baked. To reduce dependence on the use of wheat flour in making choux paste skin, it can be overcome by increasing the use of local food ingredients, in accordance with Law Number 18 Article 1 Paragraph 16 of 2012 concerning Food of the Republic of Indonesia (UU No. 18/2012), "Food diversity is an effort increasing the availability and consumption of food that is diverse, nutritionally balanced and based on local resource potential."
Layanan Bimbingan Konseling SMP N 1 Parigi Untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Game Online Pada Siswa
Authors: Nisa Nurrohmah  , Riksa Iqomah  , Bela Safitri  , Deni Faslah  , Annisa Kania Fauzani Tarigan
Published: September 2024

Online games are games that are liked by teenagers today and one of them is SMP N 1 Parigi students. To anticipate and minimize the bad impact that will occur for online students, it is necessary to have guidance from the school and especially from the parents of the students themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the guidance and counseling services in overcoming the problems of students who are addicted to online games, special services to overcome online game addiction. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach. Data were collected by interview, observation, documentation and recording. The results showed that the positive and negative impacts of online game addiction on students' academic behavior patterns and student learning outcomes. To reduce online game addiction in students, guidance and counseling services used by teachers are group guidance services. That is by providing an understanding of the dangers of playing excessive online games, both in groups which BK is often done in class or individually through group guidance services.
Implementasi Perjanjian Pekawinan Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Kontitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wuri Handayani  , Indratirini Indratirini
Published: September 2024

Marriage is something sacred and noble, marriage must be based on mutual trust and love between the two and carry out the rights and obligations as it should. In principle, this marriage agreement is the source of various forms of property in a marriage. The marriage agreement is made before the marriage takes place with the aim to make a deviation from the unity of the property unanimously between husband and wife provided that it does not conflict with the moral code. A marriage agreement is an agreement made by two prospective husband and wife before their marriage takes place, to regulate the consequences of a marriage involving wealth or outside it. The implementation of the marriage agreement after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 at the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registry Service examines the procedural procedures before and after the decision and concerning the analysis of the implementation in the field relating to legislation and looking at the number of registrants in terms of This implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 covers various matters both in the field or for related parties. Regarding the ratification of the marriage agreement it should still be carried out by the Registrar of Marriage even though the marriage agreement was made with a notarial deed so that no other party outside of the husband and wife is harmed later on.
Strategi Pengguna Media Sosial Dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Privasi dan Keamanan Online di Era Digital
Authors: Lisa Aulia Putri  , Muh. Ali Fikri Subair  , Nur Riswandy Marsuki
Published: September 2024

The existence of social media does not always have a good impact, on the side of privacy and security that someone has on social media is often abused. Even more so in today's digital era. Various aspects of human life, such as education, business, entertainment, communication, and public relations, are influenced by the rapid development of information and communication technology in the digital era. The occurrence of hoaxes and misuse of personal data of social media users is a negative impact that is rife today. This article seeks to examine strategies that social media users can take in dealing with online privacy and security challenges. The method used is qualitative research, more precisely literature research. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, which means data analysis is done to summarize, choose the most important themes and patterns, and discard the unimportant ones. Researchers select information that is really important to include in this scientific work. Furthermore, Display Data (Data Presentation) is when a set of data is arranged so that conclusions can be drawn. The result is that social media users must adopt a variety of proactive strategies to deal with online privacy and security challenges in the digital age.
Citra Starbucks Pasca Kasus Pemboikotan Pro Israel
Authors: Alya Zalfa Haniyah  , Annisa Meliani Dewi
Published: September 2024

Starbucks is a coffee processing company that has very fast sales and is very popular among consumers. Therefore, many branches are spread throughout the world. Images represent how others view your company, employees, committees or activities. Every company has as much image as people see it. A PR crisis is an event, rumor or information that negatively impacts a company's reputation, image or credibility. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore deeper information regarding the role of public relations in restoring the image of public companies
Taktik Komunikasi Efektif dalam Kampanye Lingkungan : Peran Humas dalam Kesadaran dan Aksi Bersama
Authors: Meyta Indah Hapsari
Published: September 2024

In contemporary environmental discourse, the role of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) and collaborative efforts between Public Relations (PR) practitioners and environmental experts hold significant relevance. This study explores the pivotal role of communication strategies in environmental campaigns and the collaborative mechanisms between PR and environmental specialists within various organizational contexts. Estaswara (2000) underscores the strategic necessity of integrated communication in marketing, emphasizing its transformation from a mere promotional tool to a strategic business process. The findings highlight the insufficiency of environmental awareness alone in inciting tangible action. Discussions center around designing campaign messages to effectively drive concrete and sustainable behavioral changes. Collaboration between PR and environmental experts is articulated through several methods. Firstly, monitoring emissions involves joint efforts to develop and manage  emission monitoring systems like Continuous Industrial Emission Monitoring Information System (CISPEK) and Continuous and Networked Effluent Water Quality Monitoring System (SPARING). Secondly, Performance Rating Program for Environmental Performance (PROPER) is used by PR to establish cooperation and enhance public trust in environmental management. Thirdly, effective communication and community engagement leverage social media and communal activities to disseminate information and amalgamate feedback from the public. The jurnal asserts the vital role of PR in fostering public participation, guiding communities on critical issues, and encouraging their contribution to sustainable development. By providing pertinent explanations, PR elevates societal awareness regarding crucial issues like environmental sustainability, climate change, and public health, stimulating active involvement in sustainable development endeavors..
Penerapan Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusi Di Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Winda Ramayani  , Sarah Puspita  , Kurniawaty Kurniawaty  , Chaty Suri Hasanah  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: September 2024

Elementary schools with inclusive education programs pose challenges for principals and teachers in educational institutions. Inclusive education in elementary schools needs to receive more attention because elementary school students still need full attention from educators, along with the presence of students with special needs. Of course, achieving learning goals is not easy. The aim of this research is to observe and describe the phenomena that occur during the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing the factors that support and hinder the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools, thus concluding that teachers need to know more about the factors that support and hinder the implementation of inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of this research show that educational service institutions and the community must work together to provide appropriate services to students in general and children with special needs to improve the quality of educational services in schools.
Peran Guru ISMUBA Dalam Membiasakan Siswa Shalat Fardhu Berjama’ah di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates
Authors: Sendi Nurtanti
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the role of ISMUBA teachers in getting students used to praying in congregation. This research aims to describe the role, implementation and impact of the ISMUBA teacher's role in familiarizing students with congregational prayer at Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Vocational School. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. And data collection instrument techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of ISMUBA teachers is more important than general subject teachers. This is because general subject teachers usually tend to be indifferent to the implementation of congregational prayers that occur in the school environment. The success of the ISMUBA teacher's role is also supported by students' awareness of the benefits of congregational prayer.
Analisis Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di UPTD SD Negeri Pailelang
Authors: Greace C. Jalla  , Jon A. Lalang Yame  , Franselia P. Fanmaley  , Altim A. Dolu  , Benyamin Mabilehi  , Agustina Penikai
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of teachers' teaching skills on student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research will specifically examine teaching skills and learning readiness as factors that can influence student learning outcomes.  Teachers' teaching skills are very important in the learning process because it is one way teachers can do it so that the learning process in the classroom fosters effective student learning activities and learning outcomes can be as appropriate as possible. what to expect. Learning activities are not enough to just listen and take notes, but must be more complex than that. This shows that the teacher's teaching skills must be able to enable students to stimulate various learning activities. In writing this article, we used a qualitative approach with a literature study based on several scientific journals, electronic books and other sources whose accuracy has been confirmed. The results of this study describe that there is an influence of teacher teaching skills on student learning outcomes in elementary schools.  By mastering basic teaching skills, teachers can distribute all learning materials so as to achieve the learning objectives themselves
Konsekuensi Betrayal Trauma Pada Individu Yang Mengalami Pengkhianatan Dalam Hubungan Pacaran
Authors: Okta Istiawati  , Ulfa Amalia
Published: September 2024

Betrayal trauma is a condition of pain experienced by a person after receiving bad treatment from people who are trusted. This research is motivated by the problem of indications of betrayal trauma due to cases of betrayal in dating relationships. The purpose of this study is to determine the empirical picture of individuals who experience betrayal in dating relationships and how the impact caused by betrayal trauma both physically and psychologically. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses interview techniques and the IES-R test. The main subjects were 6 individuals aged 18-25 years. The results showed that the empirical picture of individuals due to betrayal trauma caused fear in interacting and establishing relationships, especially with the opposite sex. Physical consequences include difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach illness, and behavioural changes. Psychological consequences include difficulty in rebuilding trust, numbness/anger, anxiety, alexithymia, dissociation, and anxiety. This research is expected to provide new insights so that it can be used to provide effective guidance and therapy due to betrayal trauma. Suggestions for future researchers can develop research variables such as identifying factors that cause betrayal trauma, the effects of betrayal trauma, and strategies to overcome betrayal trauma independently.