bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABDULAH ŠKALJİĆ’İN ‘TURCİZMİ U SRPSKOHRVATSKOM JEZİKU’ ADLI SÖZLÜĞÜNDEKİ TÜRKİZMLERDE OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ KONUŞMA DİLİ
Authors: Kartallıoğlu Prof. Dr. Yavuz
Published: December 2024

Balkan dillerinde “Türkizm” olarak adlandırılan Türkçe ögeler, genel olarak 15. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıla kadar Boşnakça, Sırpça ve Hırvatça başta olmak üzere diğer Balkan dillerine yöneten ve yönetilen ilişkisinin bir sonucu olarak alıntılanmıştır. Türkizmlerle ilgili araştırmalarda, Türkizmlerin Balkan dillerine Osmanlı yazı ve konuşma dili, Batı Rumeli ağızları, Türkiye Türkçesi ve az olarak da Osmanlı Dönemi’nden önceki Türk dilleri aracılığıyla geçtiği öne sürülür. Türkizmlerin içinde Osmanlı Türkçesi yazı dili, Batı Rumeli ağızları ve özellikle Türkiye Türkçesiyle açıklanamayan bazı kelimeler, Osmanlı konuşma dilindeki biçimlerle büyük oranda açıklanabilmektedir. Osmanlı Türkçesi konuşma dilindeki biçimler de 15. yüzyıldan başlayarak genellikle Batılılar tarafından yazılan Latin harfli Osmanlı Türkçesi gramer, sözlük ve konuşma kılavuzlarından tespit edilebilir. Makalede Boşnakça, Sırpça ve Hırvatçaya Osmanlı Türkçesi konuşma dili aracılığıyla geçen Türkizmleri belirleyebilmek için Abdulah Škaljić’in ‘Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku’ adlı sözlüğü baştan sona taranmış, Türkiye Türkçesinde kullanılmayan 114 kelimenin Osmanlı Türkçesinin hangi döneminde adı geçen üç dile alıntılanmış olabileceği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda Arapça, Farsça ve bazı Batı dilleri kökenli Türkizmlerin Osmanlı Türkçesi Dönemi’nde daha çok Osmanlı Türkçesi konuşma dili verisi olarak asli biçimlerine yakın ve ara biçimleriyle de Boşnakça, Sırpça ve Hırvatçaya alıntılandığı tespit edilmiştir. Abdulah Škaljić’in köken dil olarak standart Türkiye Türkçesini gösterdiği bazı kelimeler Türkiye Türkçesinden değil, Osmanlı Türkçesi konuşma dili aracılığıyla geçmiştir: adžamija, akça, alajbeg, atmejdan, badihava-badava, bogda, dua-doa, fùčija, gulampara-kulambara-kulampara, keyf-kef, ògraš, zavzavat-zarzavat. Kelimelerin yanında Osmanlı Türkçesindeki bazı ekler de o dönemdeki biçimleriyle Boşnakça, Sırpça ve Hırvatçaya alıntılanmıştır: alàhbilur, alahunèmrile, alahvèrsun, aldumašče, anladum, òldi.
BOŞNAK YAZAR ABDUREZAK HIVZI BJELEVAC’IN ESERLERİNDE YAKIN DÖNEM OSMANLI TARİHİNİN YANSIMALARI
Authors: Nurikic Edina
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede Boşnak yazar Abdurezak Hivzi Bjelevac’ın Başka Bir Güneş'in Altında (Pod drugim suncem) ve Minka romanlarının toplumsal ve tarihi fonunu oluşturan II. Abdülhamid dönemi ve dönemin önemli siyasi hareketlerinden biri olan Jön Türk Hareketi’nin, genel itibariyle toplum ve kadının özgürleşmesinin ele alınış şekli incelenecektir. Başka Bir Güneş'in Altında romanı otobiyografık unsurlara sahip bir eser olarak yazar Bjelevac’ın İstanbul’da Galatasaray Lisesi’ndeki eğitimi sırasında dönemin sosyal ve siyasi gelişmeleri hakkında edindiği izlenimleri, şahsen desteklediği Jön Türk Hareketi içindeki dinamikleri ve mevcut iktidara karşı yapılan mücadeleyi romanın ana karakteri aracılığıyla dışarıdan gelen bir yabancı gözüyle, öznel ve ideolojik bir bakış açısıyla aktarmaktadır. Minka romanı Minka lakaplı Boşnak bir genç kadının Bosna’da, romanın ikinci bölümünde ise İstanbul’da bir kadın olarak toplumda var olma ve özgürlüğünü kazanma mücadelesine odaklanmaktadır. Minka’nın İstanbul’da Jön Türk Hareketi’nin üyesi olarak kendisini 31 Mart Olayı dâhil pek çok toplumsal ve siyasi çalkantının içinde bulmasıyla yazar bu romanında da dönemin tarihi atmosferine dair önemli gözlemler ve tespitler ortaya koyar. Bjelevac’ın bizzat şahitlik ettiği tarihi olaylara bir yabancı ve dışarıdan bir göz olarak getirdiği bakış açısının ideolojik arka planı Yeni Tarihselcilik kuramı çerçevesinde, ilgili tarihi metinler ile söz konusu edebi metinleri karşılaştırma yöntemiyle irdelenecektir.
Reform of the Calculation of Premium Contributions for State Administrator Participants
Authors: Jath Ar Razaq Subhan , Arvita Widhy , Isrok Muhammad , Siregar Manda Ananda Doly
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of the reform of the calculation of premium contributions from state administrators collecting based on Presidential Regulation Number 64 of 2020 with Local Government Contribution Reconciliation Application (ARIP), which involves a collaboration with stakeholders, namely the regional government, which is related to increasing the receipt of contributions from regional civil servants in revenue and stakeholder involvement for the sustainability of the National Health Insurance Program. ARIP is an information system that aims to ensure accountability in calculating contributions from regional officials through reconciling contributions between local governments and BPJS Kesehatan. The research used a population of 547 regional governments that used ARIP during 2020-2023. Each sample was analyzed before and after using ARIP quantitatively and descriptively based on receiving contributions from regional civil servants. The hypothesis was tested using paired samples t-test, with significance 0.001< 0.05 and value of t-count = 6.973> t-table = 1.964, then Ha was accepted. Thus, the acceptance of contributions from regional civil servants differs before and after the implementation of ARIP. According to the Cohen classification table, ARIP had a medium impact on accepting the receipt of contributions from regional civil servants, with an effect size of 0.298. Based on the analysis, implementing ARIP increases the receipt of contributions from regional officials, which was 41.303 billion rupiah and increased by 3.234 billion rupiah to 44.537 billion rupiah
Factors Affecting Participation in the Regional Government-Subsidized National Health Insurance on Sumba Island
Authors: Tanggu Bore Angela Yunita , Pradipta Ngakan Bagus Danip
Published: December 2024

The community's preference for registering in the Regional Government-Subsidized Sumba segment rather than the informal workers segment may be influenced by several factors, such as income, family size, occupation, education, and the premium amount. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional approach with a questionnaire and a minimum sample size of 415 participants selected through convenient sampling. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that factors affecting participation in the Regional Government-Subsidized Sumba segment include education (OR = 0.53; p-value < 0.05), occupation (OR = 0.75; p-value < 0.05), family size (OR = 4.85; p-value < 0.05), and income (OR = 0.99; p-value < 0.05). However, the perception of premiums did not have a statistically significant effect (OR = 1.54; p-value > 0.05). This study's binary logistic regression model has a pseudo R² of 0.57, meaning that participation in the Regional Government-Subsidized Sumba segment is influenced by the independent variables by 57%. In comparison, 43% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Local governments must continue allocating health insurance funding each year. BPJS Kesehatan should also adopt a comprehensive approach and establish strong relationships with local governments to sustain Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Sumba Regency
Referral Healthcare Services and Efficiency of Indonesian Health Insurance on Patient Satisfaction and Life Quality
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Arifian Rafialdo , Noer Lissa Rosdiana
Published: December 2024

The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target Universal Health Coverage (UHC) to ensure equitable access to health without financial burden. The National Health Insurance Program-Healthy Indonesia Card (JKN-KIS) by BPJS Kesehatan seeks to meet the health needs of the Indonesian people, especially vulnerable groups, including in East Java, which faces many cases of catastrophic diseases. This study aims to analyse the impact of the quality of referral health services and the efficiency of insurance administration on the satisfaction and quality of life of catastrophic patients in East Java. This study uses a positivist quantitative approach with a questionnaire-based Cross-Sectional design to collect data from outpatient catastrophic patients in East Java. Two hundred sixty-three responses were analysed using the PLS-SEM technique through SmartPLS 4.0 software to test hypotheses regarding the quality of referral services, insurance administration, patient satisfaction, and quality of life. The results showed that the ease of JKN-KIS administration significantly affected participant satisfaction, corroborating previous findings regarding the importance of easy access and simple administrative procedures in increasing the positive perception of services. In addition, the quality of referral health facility services also increases satisfaction, especially in meeting the care needs of catastrophic patients. Satisfaction with JKN-KIS also significantly impacts patients' quality of life, improving their physical health, emotional stability, and social satisfaction. These findings encourage optimising JKN-KIS services through digitisation and improving the quality of special services for catastrophic patients to maintain participant satisfaction and trust
Medical Audit of Hemophilia Services for National Health Insurance Participants in Bogor: A Case Report
Authors: Pharadiba Marselly , Taufiq Wildan Zayyin , Sambas Jenal M. , Nampira Rizal Ashari
Published: December 2024

BPJS Kesehatan is a legal entity established to implement social security programs, provide health service benefits through regulations, and manage (purchasing and investing) carefully, prudently, transparently, efficiently, and effectively.  One of the health service benefits provided by BPJS Kesehatan is for hemophilia. Hemophilia is a hereditary blood clotting disorder that is currently the most prevalent globally and is based on X-linked recessive genetic inheritance. Since the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 Year 2023, claims for hemophilia services, including the top-up of anti-hemophilia factor drugs in 2023, have increased. The method used to write this article is quantitative descriptive with a case report approach in the form of a report from BPJS Kesehatan, which conducted an administrative claim audit on the potential fraud committed in an attempt to inflate costs, which is then followed by a medical audit. The result of the medical audit indicated that there were inaccuracies in the financing of hemophilia services based on medical service standards that were not yet met, leading to sanctions that the hospital must undergo, namely the recovery of financing losses.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA PROYEK PEMBUATAN POSTER DAN KOMIK KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN SMP IT AL-MUSYARROFAH CIANJUR
Authors: Kulsum Fitriani , Rochman Chaerul , Chusni Muhammad Minan
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Creative thinking skills are a crucial aspect of 21st-century education, encompassing the ability to generate original, flexible, and elaborative ideas. This study employed a quantitative research method using parametric inferential statistics with a sample of 32 seventh-grade students from class 7B. The sample was selected from the entire student population at SMPIT Al-Musyarrofah using the cluster random sampling technique. The results indicate an improvement in students' creative thinking skills after completing the project, as evidenced by the One Sample Test results. The significance value (two-tailed) was 0.000, leading to the rejection of H0. It can be concluded that students achieved an average score greater than 75, indicating an enhancement in their creative thinking skills. This project allowed students to explore, solve problems creatively, and express ideas about the importance of environmental conservation. Thus, project-based learning, such as creating posters and comics, has proven effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills. This study recommends using similar methods to develop creative thinking skills and raise environmental awareness across various educational contexts.
Abstrak
Keterampilan berpikir kreatif adalah salah satu aspek krusial pada pendidikan abad 21, yg mencakup kemampuan menghasilkan ilham-wangsit orisinal, fleksibel, dan elaboratif. Metode penelitian yg digunakan pada riset ini adalah  kuantitatif menggunakan memakai statistik inferensial parametrik. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 7B sejumlah 32 orang. Sampel diperoleh dari populasi seluruh peserta didik SMPIT Al-Musyarrofah menggunakan tehnik cluster random sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik setelah selesai mengikuti proyek tersebut berdasarkan hasil One Sample Test, dimana nilai sig (dua-tailed) adalah 0,000 sehingga H0 ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih dari 75 yang berarti bahwa keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik meningkat. Proyek ini memberikan ruang bagi peserta didik untuk dapat bereksplorasi, memecahkan persoalan secara kreatif, dan mengekspresikan gagasan mengenai pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran berbasis proyek seperti pembuatan poster serta komik ini terbukti efektif dalam menaikkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan metode serupa pada upaya pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif serta pencerahan lingkungan pada banyak sekali konteks pendidikan.
La pena de muerte como factor disuasorio del crimen: Un análisis estadístico
Authors: Pazmiño-López Jessica Nicole , Miranda-Villacís Alba de los Cielos
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo aborda la controvertida cuestión de la pena de muerte desde una doble perspectiva: jurídica y humanitaria. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las percepciones y evaluaciones críticas de la sociedad ecuatoriana sobre la pena de muerte como mecanismo de justicia penal. Para ello, se examinan tanto los argumentos a favor como en contra de su implementación, enmarcados en el contexto de principios éticos y normativas legales. La investigación se sustenta en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura que incluye fuentes jurídicas y estudios académicos nacionales e internacionales sobre derechos humanos. Además, se recopilaron datos empíricos a través de encuestas y entrevistas, complementados con un análisis estadístico predictivo basado en regresión lineal. Este enfoque cuantitativo permitió explorar la relación entre la pena de muerte y la percepción de su capacidad para disuadir el crimen. Es importante destacar que, en Ecuador, la pena de muerte fue abolida en 1906 y su implementación está prohibida por la Constitución vigente, así como por tratados y convenios internacionales de los que el país es signatario. A pesar de esto, el debate sobre su eficacia como medida disuasoria sigue siendo relevante en el ámbito global, lo que motiva la necesidad de un análisis más profundo y basado en datos.
Abordaje de un caso de trastorno por estrés postraumático en una mujer adulta sobreviviente a abuso sexual infantil desde el enfoque de terapia breve estratégica
Authors: Checa-Jibaja Jael , Molinari-Palomino Mariela Catherina , Muguerza-Vargas Jessy del Pilar
Published: December 2024

El abuso sexual infantil es una problemática grave a nivel global, además es de origen multicausal, es decir que actúan múltiples variables simultáneamente. De allí la importancia de una intervención sistémica, donde la psicoterapia constituye uno de los aspectos fundamentales para disminuir los efectos en la vida física, psicológica, emocional y en la vida sexual de las víctimas, a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Lo que, será factible, en tanto la víctima rompa el silencio; aunque las estadísticas señalen que el 80% de estas víctimas no denuncian la violencia sexual sufrida; lo cual invisibiliza el problema e impide un tratamiento oportuno, llevando a las mismas a manifestar síntomas asociados a diversos diagnósticos; los que limitan su adecuado desenvolvimiento en diferentes áreas de su desarrollo y lograr feliz y saludable a lo largo de su vida. De allí la importancia de desarrollar experiencias en psicoterapia que muestren los logros que pueden alcanzarse a través de un abordaje con enfoque sistémico, en la atención de víctimas de abuso sexual infantil. El presente caso, tiene por objetivo presentar el tratamiento mediante psicoterapia breve estratégica de una mujer de 43 años, sobreviviente de abuso sexual infantil. La misma que presenta sintomatología asociada al Trastorno por Estrés Post Traumático. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa de investigación acción con un diseño observacional de caso único. Como resultado se evidencia una reducción de los síntomas clínicos asociados y el desarrollo de nuevas capacidades, y actitudes, mejorando considerablemente su desempeño a nivel personal, familiar y laboral. Se concluye que la intervención terapéutica fue exitosa lográndose alcanzar los objetivos terapéuticos trazados en el diseño terapéutico y reduciendo la sintomatología clínica asociada.
Abordaje de un caso de Distimia y Ansiedad con terapia Breve Estratégica
Authors: Soto-Soler Gabriela Rosaura , Bravo-Isla Ignacio José , Schulz-Rodríguez Deborah
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación es un estudio cualitativo de caso único, el cual analiza un proceso terapéutico utilizando el modelo breve estratégico. Se contó para este estudio con entrevistas de entrada, evaluativas y de gestión de historia personal de la paciente, generando intervenciones en donde se propicie un efecto terapéutico. Así, la paciente de 23 años estudiante universitaria, demostró síntomas de ansiedad y distimia. El análisis se realizó a lo largo de nueve sesiones, en un espacio de 3 meses.

Estas sesiones ayudaron a que la paciente logre sus objetivos terapéuticos. En ese sentido, estos resultados indican un progreso en el bienestar de la paciente, tanto en su vida personal como profesional. Se evidenció la efectividad de la terapia breve en este caso en particular.
The Feasibility of RCA Treatments Utilised in Asphalt Mixtures to Enhance their Properties and Performance: Narrative Review
Authors: Albayati Nadheer , Ismael Mohammed Qadir
Published: December 2024

Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) can be utilised instead of virgin aggregates to produce hot asphalt mixtures. This contributes to solving the difficulty of construction waste disposal and mitigates the supply-demand dilemma associated with implementing the sustainability strategy. Nevertheless, the presence of cement mortar in the recycled concrete aggregate leads to changes in its mechanical and physical characteristics, posing a major challenge. Therefore, researchers investigated methods to mitigate the harm caused by this cement mortar through various treatments. This paper offers a narrative review of the feasibility of employing several treatments or techniques on recycled concrete aggregates to enhance the susceptibility of asphalt mixtures to fatigue, water damage, permanent deformation, and Marshall properties. Several treatments have been discussed, such as heating, coating, mechanical treatment, immersing RCA in chemical solutions, and the composite method. This review concludes that mechanical treatment is the most practical and effective, making it the most likely to succeed in practical application.
Mochila Viajera Arhuaca
Authors: Guerrero-Jiménez Andrea Lorena , Sánchez-Ramos Camilo Andrés
Published: December 2024

Este artículo sintetiza el proceso y resultados de un proyecto de investigación formativa desarrollado por la Escuela de Diseño del Politécnico Grancolombiano Sede Bogotá, en colaboración con los Museo Colonial y Santa Clara, cuyo objetivo fue promover el reconocimiento de los saberes ancestrales de la comunidad indígena Arhuaca, a través del diseño de una maleta didáctica viajera. La iniciativa busca reconocer y valorar las historias y visiones de mundo que han sido invisibilizadas de la historia nacional.
El equipo interdisciplinario, abordó el proyecto desde una perspectiva decolonial y creó la metodología participativa denominada "Hilos del Encuentro" para garantizar la co-creación entre los actores involucrados. Se diseñó así la Mochila Viajera Arhuaca, un sistema didáctico compuesto por cinco experiencias autocontenidas pero entrelazadas, que enseñan sobre saberes específicos de la cultura Arhuaca como la cosmogonía, la reciprocidad con los elementos naturales, la comprensión de la Sierra Nevada como cuerpo propio, la relación entre historias y personajes con el presente y la Ley de Origen.

El proceso estuvo marcado por el prototipado como estrategia de diseño, con comprobaciones y ajustes en diferentes escenarios, como el propio territorio arhuaco. El trabajo permanente con el área educativa del Museo, la guía y revisión del Mamo Arwa Viku, líder espiritual de la comunidad, fueron centrales para lograr una versión respetuosa e incluyente del diseño. Asimismo, el acompañamiento de un experto en didáctica para museos permitió fortalecer la experiencia y garantizar la eficiencia técnico-productiva. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre la importancia de la co-creación desde el inicio de los proyectos, el valor de la sinergia que conlleva un aprendizaje colectivo y el potencial del diseño en la transformación social.
Trabajo de Grado sub modalidad Proyecto de Diseño-Investigación Creación
Authors: Calvache-Cabrera Danilo
Published: December 2024

Teniendo en cuenta la nueva reglamentación de trabajos de grado de pregrado de la Universidad de Nariño, implementada según el Acuerdo 077 diciembre de 2019 del Consejo Académico, el Departamento de Diseño inició un proceso de actualización de su reglamentación interna, la cual no había sido revisada ni actualizada desde 1994, año en que se creó el programa de Diseño Industrial.
En este contexto, un equipo de docentes, bajo la Dirección de Departamento, inició en el año 2020 el proceso de análisis y revisión de la reglamentación vigente, con el propósito de elaborar una propuesta orientada por los principios descritos en el Acuerdo 077, para el desarrollo, presentación y reglamentación de trabajos de grado: flexibilidad, interdisciplinariedad, pertinencia y responsabilidad social, y excelencia académica. Asimismo, la nueva propuesta se fundamentó en las tres modalidades generales de trabajo de grado que cada unidad académica debe contemplar en su normativa particular: modalidad investigación, interacción social y profundización.

El presente texto describe de manera general la nueva reglamentación de trabajos de grado adoptada por el Departamento de Diseño de la Universidad de Nariño, aprobada mediante el Acuerdo 014 de febrero de 2023 del Consejo de Facultad de Artes. En particular, se enfoca en la modalidad Investigación, que incluye la submodalidad Proyecto de Diseño – Investigación Creación (I+C), así como los formatos de inscripción, solicitud de pre sustentación y sustentación y evaluación. Lo anterior, representa una experiencia innovadora en los procesos relacionados con el desarrollo de los trabajos de grado de los estudiantes de los programas de Diseño Gráfico y Diseño Industrial.

De esta manera, se comparte ante la comunidad académica la experiencia de implementación de la submodalidad Proyecto de Diseño - Investigación Creación, en el marco de la nueva reglamentación de trabajos de grado del Departamento de Diseño de la Universidad de Nariño, vigente desde febrero de 2023.
El reto de la discapacidad visual en el Diseño Gráfico
Authors: Ramos Gustavo Adolfo , Balanta Kevin
Published: December 2024

La Unesco estimó que, en el 2021, un 15% de la población mundial enfrentaba para funcionar eficientemente en su vida cotidiana. Dentro del espectro de la discapacidad, la visual, es una de las categorías a considerar, y el daltonismo constituye una subcategoría importante, ya que el 8 % de los hombres y el 1 % de las mujeres en Europa presentan esta condición. Según Colour Blind Awareness, 300 millones de personas padecen daltonismo.

En los últimos 50 años de evolución del diseño, se ha pasado de un enfoque contemplativo y persuasivo a uno consciente, complejo, incluyente y sostenible. Ese proceso ha implicado un cambio en los paradigmas del diseño, por lo que es pertinente que las generaciones actuales de estudiantes conozcan dicha, así como los métodos de diseño utilizados. Dentro de esos paradigmas, se encuentra el Diseño para la Accesibilidad, el Diseño para la Usabilidad y el Diseño centrado en la Humanidad (Human Centered Design – HCD), en donde la población con limitaciones en la visión toma un papel protagónico.

En el contexto de esta ponencia, se presenta una estructura en dos partes. En la primera, se expone una línea de tiempo que analiza algunos de los paradigmas recientes del diseño centrado en aspectos ambientales, sociales, de complejidad, bienestar, inclusión y discapacidad visual. En la segunda parte, se presenta un caso titulado Estrategias de Diseño de personajes de videojuegos articulado con usuarios daltónicos, el cual aborda el diseño desde la accesibilidad. Esta ponencia muestra un ejercicio de investigación en el aula, donde se propone un modelo de diseño centrado en población daltónica. Con ello, se contribuye a la formación de diseñadores, proporcionando herramientas para abordar problemas complejos (wicked problems) como la inclusión, la diversidad y la accesibilidad.
Explorando el Diseño Mecatrónico para buscar la Felicidad
Authors: Gárnica-Bohórquez Israel , Bautista-Rojas Luis Eduardo , Maradei Maria Fernanda , Rojas Vaslak , López-Gualdrón Clara Isabel
Published: December 2024

La escuela de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad Industrial de Santander ha transformado su malla curricular para adaptarse a las demandas del entorno productivo, con el objetivo de formar profesionales competentes en la creación de artefactos estéticos y funcionales. En este contexto, la asignatura “Fundamentos de Diseño Mecatrónico”, una parte esencial del área de Ingenierías con un 15% de los créditos totales, ha experimentado modificaciones sustanciales. Inicialmente orientada hacia un enfoque teórico centrado en la selección y cálculo de componentes mecánicos, la asignatura ha evolucionado hacia un enfoque teórico-práctico. Este cambio implica el uso de estrategias pedagógicas centradas en el estudiante, trabajo colaborativo y Project-Based Learning (PBL).

El enfoque incorpora dos componentes principales: Primero, la teoría de electrónica básica, programación, motores y sensores mediante el uso de kits de iniciación como Lego Mindstorm EV3, tarjetas de control como Arduino UNO y simuladores como Tinkercad. Segundo, se combina una metodología que integra habilidades blandas basadas en la teoría de la felicidad (inspirada por Volkswagen) y el pensamiento de diseño de Tim Brow. Este enfoque permite que los estudiantes aborden situaciones problemáticas en su entorno inmediato. A través de entregas periódicas, los estudiantes deben comprender la situación, generar alternativas, construir modelos y organizar el flujo lógico del sistema. Finalmente, verifican un modelo funcional que busca cambiar comportamientos negativos, crear conciencia, fomentar la discusión o provocar emociones positivas.

Entre 2019 y 2023, se desarrollaron 111 proyectos con la participación de 233 estudiantes, de los cuales el 59% fueron mujeres. Los temas más recurrentes incluyeron autocuidado, reciclaje, manejo de estrés, juguetes educativos, mascotas y organización del tiempo, entre otros. En cuanto al nivel de desarrollo, el 30% de los proyectos se enfocó en diseños conceptuales, el 41% en modelos formales, el 26% en modelos funcionales y el 21% en prototipos. Con el objetivo de mejorar la asignatura, se proyecta facilitar la comprensión de conceptos y la toma de decisiones, para que los estudiantes alcancen el nivel de desarrollo de prototipos.
¿Por qué Des-glosar una golosina?
Authors: Rey-Lozano Paula Andrea
Published: December 2024

"Des-Golosina" es un proyecto editorial que busca divulgar y analizar historietas colombianas para superar prejuicios y fomentar su reconocimiento. La iniciativa aborda problemáticas como la falta de acceso y valoración de las historietas nacionales, combinando un zine físico con un perfil de Instagram y un blog. Estas herramientas destacan tanto el contenido narrativo como gráfico de las obras, incentivando la interacción y preservación de conocimientos. Motivado por la pasión y el deseo de conectar con el público, el proyecto promueve el disfrute y descubrimiento de las historietas locales "mordisco a mordisco".
CEA Somos Todos
Authors: Ibañez-Betancur Camilo Alejandro , Baigorri-Villota María Sofía
Published: December 2024

Este proyecto analiza las problemáticas que enfrentan los vendedores ambulantes en el espacio público de la carrera séptima en Bogotá. Utilizando metodologías como el diseño crítico, especulativo y ficcional, se investigaron dinámicas de informalidad, privatización y precariedad laboral. La sátira y la ficción se emplearon para desarrollar un dispositivo móvil de venta ambulante que evidencia las falencias en las garantías y políticas públicas actuales. El trabajo de campo incluyó la inmersión en el contexto y entrevistas para comprender los retos diarios de los vendedores. La propuesta busca sensibilizar sobre la segregación y vulneración en el espacio público, resaltando la importancia de las herramientas de diseño como instrumentos de crítica social y visualización de problemas estructurales.
Foreword
Authors: Kentel K. Mehmet
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Esra Kudde, Nicholas Melvani, and Tarkan Okçuoğlu, Stoudios Monastery in Istanbul: History, Architecture and Art. Koç University Stavros Niarchos Foundation Center for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, GABAM Studies 4. Istanbul: Koç University Press, 2021. 280 pages, with 148 color and black-and-white plates, and 12 drawings. ISBN: 9786057685711
Authors: Sikalidou Dimitra
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Istanbul as Far as the Eye Can See: Views across Five Centuries. Meşher. September 20, 2023 – September 29, 2024. Curators: Şeyda Çetin and Ebru Esra Satıcı; On the Spot: Panoramic Gaze on Istanbul, a History. Pera Museum. October 26, 2023 – August 18, 2024. Curators: Çiğdem Kafescioğlu, K. Mehmet Kentel, and M. Baha Tanman
Authors: Türeli İpek
Published: December 2024

No abstract available
Efficacy of Different Surgical Methods in the Treatment of Pediatric Urolithiasis: Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery, Ekstracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Open/Laparoscopic Surgery Approaches
Authors: Arslan Alıcı Çiğdem , Tekkanat Berkay , Alıcı Umut , Tokar Baran
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aims: To evaluate the stone-free success of retrograde intrarenal endoscopic surgery, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and open/laparoscopic surgery methods that we applied to urinary system stones detected in the pediatric patient group in our clinic.

Materials and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the data of 302 pediatric patients who underwent RIRS and RIRS combined with ESWL, open stone surgery, laparoscopic stone surgery for urolithiasis between January 2013 and October 2020 in our clinic. The demographic data of the patients, the side and size of the stones detected by imaging methods, surgical stone interventions, stone-free results and the postoperative hydronephrosis status were evaluated.

Results: Of the patients included in the study, 160 (53%) were boys and 142 (47%) were girls. The mean age was 89.719 months (SD 51.447, range 6–216). The mean size of the treated stones was 7.964 mm (SD 3.516, range 2.2-25). In the radiological examinations, stones were detected in 409 renal units. Side distribution of stones was 194 (47.43%) on the right and 215 (52.57%) on the left. Stone-free status was achieved in 262 (86.75%) of the patients in postoperative follow-up. No stones were found on imaging in 235 (77.81%) of these patients. In the follow-up, it was observed that hydronephrosis completely resolved in 278 (92.05%) patients.

Conclusion:In conclusion, it is appropriate to prefer minimally invasive surgical methods, especially in pediatric cases. It should not be forgotten that open or laparoscopic surgery, especially laparoscopy, has a place in selected cases, according to the experience of the surgeon.
Is Serum Troponin-I Evaluation Necessary in Pediatric Emergency Departments? Single Center Experience
Authors: Tekeli Aysun , Kalın Muhammet Furkan , Kayalı Şeyma
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Aim: Troponin, a structural protein of myocardial cells, is frequently used in adult patient management as an indicator of cardiac damage. Despite the growing interest in using cardiac biomarkers in pediatric patients, there is no established guideline for its routine use in clinical practices. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively evaluate the demographic characteristics, symptoms, examinations and follow-up results of patients who applied to the pediatric emergency service with various clinical complaints and requested troponin levels, and the role of serum troponin levels in diagnosis.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the demographic characteristics, symptoms, examinations, examinations and follow-ups of patients aged 1 month to 18 years, who applied to our pediatric emergency department and required troponin levels over a two-year period. Results: Out of the 1890 patients included in the study, 50.9% were female, and their mean age was 12.36±4.32 years. The most common reasons for requesting cardiac troponin were chest pain (59.1%), poisoning (10%), palpitations (8.3%), and syncope (7%). Only 55 (2.9%) of the cardiac troponin tests were found to be elevated based on the normal reference range. Among the patients with elevated troponin levels, chest pain was the most frequently observed complaint (n=29, 52.7%). On further examination, 5 patients were diagnosed with myocarditis and 2 patients with MIS-C, while the most common noncardiac cause of troponin elevation was carbon monoxide poisoning.
Conclusions: Performing troponin tests in patients with suspected cardiac pathology based on their medical history, physical examination, and electrocardiography is necessary to reduce unnecessary testing and costs. Additionally, interpreting troponin levels should take into account the patient’s overall clinical evaluation
In-Plane Anisotropy of thermomechanical properties of as-rolled AA2014 T6 aluminum alloy plate
Authors: Debih Ali
Published: December 2024

This work investigates the evolution of In-Plan Anisotropy during tensile testing and coefficient of thermal expansion measuring of a hot- rolled plate produced from 2014 aluminum alloy treated to T6 condition. These tests were carried out at 0°, 45°, and 90° with respect to the rolling direction, checked, and realized in order to investigate the effect of orientation on its in-plane anisotropic behavior. Results showed that the tensile orientation has an important effect on elongation and stress hardening capacity as compared to the limited effect on yield strength and ultimate strength of the alloy. The in-plan anisotropy factors of both tensile and yield strengths fluctuate in the range of 2.9% to 3.5%; the same factors vary in the range of 27% to 31% for the stress hardening capacity and elongation. Also, the results showed that the expansion orientation has little effect on the thermal expansion of the as-quenched 2014 aluminum alloy at low temperatures as compared to high temperatures. The in-plan anisotropy factor of coefficient of thermal expansion at low temperature fluctuates in the vicinity of 14%, whereas it reaches 47% at high temperature. The in-plane thermomechanical anisotropy was attributed to the microstructure, texture, and precipitation behavior. It was assessed by means of complementary techniques of investigations such as tensile tests, coefficient of thermal expansion measurements, optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction techniques.
Raw marine dredged sediment's valorization in road techniques: case of Bejaia‘s airport sediment
Authors: Lillouch Samir , Banoune Brahim , Kheffache Toufik , Chalal Naima , Meniche Wissam , Mesbah Ludmila
Published: December 2024

The accumulation of sediment in stratified layers at the bottom of watercourses leads to siltation, often requiring dredging to uphold the navigability and safety of ports and waterways. However, managing dredged sediment entails significant challenges, particularly in terms of costs and environmental impacts related to storage or disposal. To tackle these challenges, the development of innovative and cost-effective strategies for repurposing these materials is of paramount importance, mainly in fields recognized as the most resource-intensive, like road construction. This study focuses on characterizing sediment collected from Béjaïa's National Airport to ascertain its potential applicability in road construction. A thorough series of tests was performed on untreated sediment samples to evaluate their chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. These tests assessed the material's load-bearing capacity and settlement behavior using analytical methods and numerical simulations fulfilled using PLAXIS 2D software across two configurations, aiming to identify the optimal application of this material.
Bending behaviour of new sandwich structures for future constructions based on the equivalent single-layer trigonometric shear deformation theory
Authors: Ahmed Frih , Abdelghani Idder , Abderrahmane Moulay Ali , Rabia Abdeldjebar , Lakhdar Missoum , Leyla Fali , Youcef Boutadara , Abdelkader Bassoud
Published: December 2024

A novel single-layer trigonometric shear deformation theory (TSDT) is proposed for the static bending analysis of sandwich plates and cross-ply laminated composite plates. This theory incorporates the effects of transverse shear deformation and transverse normal strain, which are often neglected in classical plate theories. The TSDT employs a sinusoidal function for the in-plane displacement field and a cosine function for the transverse displacement field through the thickness of the plate. This kinematic assumption provides a more accurate representation of the deformation behavior compared to conventional higher-order shear deformation theories (HSDTs), while maintaining computational efficiency. The governing equations and associated boundary conditions are derived using the principle of virtual work. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed TSDT, numerical results are obtained for various benchmark problems and compared with those obtained from Reddy's higher-order shear deformation theory, classical plate theory, first-order shear deformation theory, and three-dimensional elasticity theory. The results demonstrate that the TSDT offers accurate predictions of deflections and stresses, particularly in the regions near the edges and interfaces of the layers.
Oral health in refugees from Venezuela and Haiti: challenges, consequences, and comprehensive strategies for solutions
Authors: Noronha Thiago Pompeu
Published: December 2024

This study examines the oral health challenges faced by Haitian and Venezuelan refugees in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, based on over a decade of clinical experience in the public health system and as a university professor. The city, a significant destination for these migrant populations, saw an initial influx of Haitians following the 2010 earthquake and, starting in 2015, an increase in Venezuelan refugees due to political and socioeconomic crises. Over 3,000 refugee patients received care at the UBS Petrópolis health center from 2013-2024, with treatments such as extractions, restorations, endodontic emergencies, and preventive measures such as fluoride application and glass ionomer sealants. The partnership with the Nacer Institute, a local NGO, was also crucial to providing assistance to the most vulnerable Venezuelans. The study highlights the need for continued government and corporate support, NGO oversight, and specific oral health programs to promote the successful integration of these populations. The application of glass ionomer sealants, due to their effectiveness in resource-limited settings, and the distribution of oral health kits are recommended to improve the oral health conditions of these refugees. Further studies are needed to assess the sustainability and impact of these initiatives.
Impacto das queimadas na reserva extrativista do Ciriaco
Authors: Braga Eduarda Vaz , Fernandes Helen Giovanna Pereira , Lima Wesley Moura , Sousa Aline Santos , Viegas Josué Carvalho , Silva Wilson Araújo da , Silva Cristiane Matos da , Rodrigues Taíssa Caroline Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a dinâmica das queimadas na Resex do Ciriaco entre 1985, 2005 e 2023, com foco nas consequências para a biodiversidade e os modos de vida das comunidades tradicionais. A pesquisa utilizou dados das coleções MapBiomas Fire coleção 3 e Uso e Cobertura da Terra  coleção 9 para analisar as tranformações temporais e espaciais das áreas queimadas. Os resultados indicaram uma redução significativa das queimadas em áreas de Formação Florestal, que diminuíram de 2,19 km² (1985) para 0,78 km² (2023), enquanto as áreas de Pastagem apresentaram um aumento expressivo, passando de 0,11 km² para 0,71 km² no mesmo período. Além do impacto ambiental, as queimadas afetam gravemente a saúde da população, especialmente devido à fumaça composta por material particulado fino (PM2.5), monóxido de carbono (CO) e compostos orgânicos voláteis (COVs). Para mitigar tais impactos, é necessário reforçar a fiscalização e a legislação ambiental, logo, políticas públicas integradas entre os setores ambiental e de saúde são essenciais.
PHMB at 0.1% inhibits bacterial growth but does not eradicate biofilm or protect against infection in a Tenebrio molitor model
Authors: Oliveira Thailanny da Silva de , Cruz Adaysllane Almeida , Feitoza Julianny Araújo , Mendes Dhulyane de Sousa , Silva Tiago Mendonça , Silva Alyne Leitão , Costa Francisca Jessica Lima dos Santos , Moura Germano Silva , Ferro Thiago Azevedo Feitosa
Published: December 2024

Biofilm in chronic wound is an important public health problem in several countries due its delayed healing and ineffective local treatment. Several treatments are employed to inhibit bacterial growth, among which polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) stands out. PHMB is widely known for its antibacterial properties through mechanisms that include the interaction of this compound with bacterial cell walls and DNA. However, there are conflicting data regarding its activity in eradicating mature biofilm. The purpose of this study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo anti-biofilm activity of the PHMB as well as its toxicity.  Herein, we show that PHMB inhibits the bacterial growth in all concentrations, except for Klebsiella pneumoniae. We used a well-established biofilm model to quantitatively assess the eradication of organisms. PHMB at 0,1% did not eradicate biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.  In vivo testing of PHMB in Tenebrio molitor larvae infected with Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, this compound did not induce any toxicity, however it increased AST levels by around 600%. Furthermore, the PHMB did not improves larvae survival and did not reduce bacterial load in their hemolymph. We suggest that PHMB in this concentration may represent an alternative to treatment of infection in wounds, but not as a therapeutic alternative for wounds with biofilm.
Enfermagem global: o papel da tecnologia na transformação da prática profissional
Authors: Rabelo Evile Cristina Silva , Silva Isaías Gomes , Costa Lia Silva , Assis Sara Cristina Ferreira de , Melo Vanessa França , Cabral Luís Guilherme Pinheiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A enfermagem está passando por uma transformação significativa devido à inovação tecnológica, modernizando a prática e criando desafios e oportunidades. Desde a Revolução Industrial, a tecnologia influencia a enfermagem, intensificada por computadores e internet no final do século XX. Tecnologias emergentes, como Prontuário Eletrônico de Saúde, telemedicina, dispositivos móveis, inteligência artificial e realidade virtual, estão revolucionando a prática, melhorando a qualidade, eficiência e precisão dos cuidados. Contudo, a integração tecnológica também apresenta desafios, como privacidade de dados e necessidade de treinamento contínuo. Objetivo: Analisar como a inovação tecnológica está transformando a prática da enfermagem, destacando as principais tecnologias emergentes, seus benefícios e desafios. Também explora como essas tecnologias estão redefinindo os cuidados de saúde, melhorando eficiência, precisão e qualidade dos serviços, além de discutir implicações éticas e a necessidade de educação contínua para os enfermeiros. Material e Métodos: Para investigar o papel da tecnologia na transformação da prática de enfermagem global, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura. A metodologia envolveu os seguintes passos: identificação de fontes de dados utilizando bases como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar; seleção de termos de busca relevantes, como "enfermagem" e "tecnologia"; aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos pertinentes; e análise detalhada dos estudos selecionados. A síntese dos resultados destacou os principais temas, desafios, benefícios e tendências relacionados à integração da tecnologia na prática de enfermagem. Resultados: A inovação tecnológica transformou a enfermagem, melhorando a qualidade do cuidado, eficiência e comunicação, e reduzindo erros clínicos. No entanto, desafios incluem privacidade de dados, necessidade de treinamento contínuo e manutenção da empatia. A adaptação constante e a colaboração interdisciplinar serão essenciais para integrar eficazmente essas inovações na prática de enfermagem. Conclusão: A inovação tecnológica transformou a enfermagem, melhorando a qualidade do cuidado, eficiência e comunicação, e reduzindo erros clínicos. No entanto, desafios incluem privacidade de dados, necessidade de treinamento contínuo e manutenção da empatia. A adaptação constante e a colaboração interdisciplinar serão essenciais para integrar eficazmente essas inovações na prática de enfermagem.
Efeito de diferentes madeiras sobre a cinética no envelhecimento de cachaça
Authors: Mendes Dianiny de Cássia Sousa , Freitas Renata Carvalho de , Miranda Bruna Melo , Oliveira Tatianne Ferreira de , Morgado Cristiane Maria Ascari , Briceno Julio Cesar Colivet , Silva Flavio Alves da , Caliari Márcio
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as características físico-químicas e a cinética de envelhecimento da cachaça armazenada em barris de carvalho americano – Quercus rubra; castanha-do-pará – Bertholletia excelsa Kunth; amburana – Amburana cearensis e bálsamo – Myroxylon balsamum. A cachaça foi envelhecida em quatro barris de cada madeira por um período de 12 meses. Antes de ser transferida para os barris, uma amostra dessa cachaça foi coletada para análises físico-químicas. Mensalmente, foram coletadas amostras para análise de cor, densidade, pH, condutividade, extrato seco, cinzas, teor alcoólico real e acidez volátil. Ao final do estudo, observou-se uma coloração amarelada em todas as cachaças, com maior intensidade nos tonéis de amburana e bálsamo. De maneira geral, a cachaça envelhecida apresentou aumento na cor, densidade, condutividade, extrato seco, cinzas e acidez volátil.
Análise bibliométrica na base de dados scopus sobre “tratamento térmico nos aços AISI 4140 e AISI 4340”
Authors: Machado Diana dos Santos , Louzada Gabriel Grillo , David Sayd Farage , Sessa Jeanderson Colodete
Published: December 2024

O tratamento térmico é um processo em que os aços são submetidos a fim de melhorar suas propriedades mecânicas sem alterar sua composição química. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar na base SCOPUS sobre “tratamento térmico nos aços AISI 4140 e AISI 4340”, entre os anos de 1970 a 2020. Realizou-se um levantamento exploratório-descritivo associado a uma pesquisa bibliométrica. Ao final da pesquisa, obtivemos um total de 318 estudos, incluindo Artigo (220), Documento de conferência (86), Capítulo de livro (3), Revisão literatura (3), Revisão de conferência (3) e Relatório (1). Sendo assim, este trabalho constatou a expansão, embora em pequenas quantidades anuais, de artigos científicos que abordam tratamento térmico, em específico nos aços AISI 4140 e AISI 4340.