bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Fase E SMAN 1 Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: Salamah Ummi , Chandra Deded
Published: August 2024

This study is to investigate the impact of social media on students' motivation to learn Geography in phase E at SMAN 1, Guguak District, 50 City District, during the academic year 2023/2024. The research methodology employed in this study is experimental research, as its objective is to investigate the impact of variable X on variable Y. The population under study comprises all students in class X. The sample size for the study is 59 respondents. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Guguak, situated on Jl. Tan Malaka Kubang Tungkek, Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The research will be conducted in SMA N 1 Guguak sub-district. Meanwhile, the research will be carried out in May 2024. The research findings indicate that social media has an impact on the motivation of students in phase E geography topics at SMAN 1, Guguak District, 50 City District. Evidently, the research findings indicate that the students in the experimental class, where social media was employed as a learning tool, had greater ratings in the category of learning motivation compared to the control class, which relied on traditional methods such as lectures. In addition, the examination of pretest, posttest, and questionnaire scores reveals that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, the hypothesis posits that social media has an impact on students' drive to learn.
Visualisasi Hasil Pemilu 2019 Berbasis Webgis di Kelurahan Koto Panjang Ikua Koto
Authors: Putri Ramona Zeka , Yulfa Arie
Published: August 2024

The data from the 2019 legislative election in Padang City is important and can be used by various groups. This data can serve as material for eval_uating the implementation of the 2019 legislative election in Padang City and as a projection for future elections. However, the data from the 2019 legislative election in Padang City that is circulating is only in file form and only includes the number of votes for each party and candidate within the village and polling station (TPS) areas. This makes it difficult to analyze the vote distribution for each party in areas smaller than a village but larger than a TPS, specifically at the RW level. The type of research used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology using a prototype development model. By utilizing a Content Management System (CMS) in the open-source WordPress application, this research aims to build a dynamic website. The result of the research is a WebGIS that visually presents information, such as an interactive map displaying the results of the political parties' votes. It includes table displays, jpg previews, and pie charts. The WebGIS hasilpemilukpik has five main menus: login, home, map, data, and about. The development of the WebGIS (dev-hasilpemilukpik.pantheonsite.io) has undergone product testing, and respondents overall have responded positively to the functionality and appearance of the WebGIS.
Hubungan Digital Stress terhadap Social Media Addiction pada Remaja Akhir sebagai Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial
Authors: Novita Tiara , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between digital stress and social media addiction in late adolescents as active users of social media. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 300 respondents aged 18-24 years who actively use social media. Data collection used digital stress scale based on aspects of Hall (2021) and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) based on aspects of Griffiths (2005). Data analysis used product moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between digital stress and social media addiction with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.393. The subject's digital stress level was in the moderate category (54%), while 81.7% of subjects experienced social media addiction. The results of this study indicate that digital stress has a relationship with social media addiction in late adolescents who are active users of social media.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Stres Kerja pada Guru Perempuan yang Telah Berkeluarga di Kecamatan Koto Tangah
Authors: Rinjani Azzahra Putri , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of work life balance on work stress on female teachers who have a family in Koto Tangah District. This study uses purposive sampling techniques, determining samples with certain considerations. The subject of this study was 110 teachers. The data collection method in this study uses the work life balance scale and work stress. Data is processed by using simple regression analysis. Hypothesis test results with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000, indicate that the effect of the work life balance variable on work stress variables is very significant. While the negative regression coefficient of -0,724 in this study shows that each increase in work life balance will reduce the level of work stress by 0.724. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.525 shows a positive linear relationship between work life balance and work stress.
Analisis Library Anxiety terhadap Mahasiswa di Perpustakaan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Hafizhah Riyana , Erlianti Gustina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe how library anxiety is experienced by students and what factors cause library anxiety in students entering 2023 at the Library of the Faculty of Languages and Arts, Padang State University using the library anxiety indicator Swigon (2011). This research is qualitative research using the phenemonological method. Determining informants in this research was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation methods. Data validation was carried out by triangulating sources and time and analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that: (1) the frequency and purpose of students visiting the FBS library is based on different reasons, such as students feeling that the library does not provide the information they need, crowded library conditions sometimes make students afraid to go to the library alone, libraries that often crowded means students don't get any more seats, and library regulations that don't suit students' learning styles; (2) barriers with staff describes a situation where students feel that FBS library staff are intimidating figure; (3) affective barriers which give feelings of fear, awkwardness and discomfort become obstacles when students have to deal with the FBS library; (4) technological barriers where this is not an obstacle for students when using the FBS library because of the ease that students feel when using technology; (5) library knowledge barriers that arise due to students' lack of knowledge of libraries which makes them feel lazy about visiting the FBS library; (6) library comfort barriers are characterized by feelings of discomfort experienced by students while in the FBS library; (7) resource barriers experienced by students where students feel there is still a lack of availability and diversity of collections available in the FBS library.
Innovation in Clusters: a Study by Structural Determinants
Authors: Kamal Imane ,   FSIESAS Laboratoire LARNED
Published: August 2024

This work aims to present the cluster as a fertile ground for innovation, and for this we will shed light on the structural determinants of an innovative environment based on location theories. In this work we will opt for an approach of the cluster as "innovative environments", where skills training, financing of initiatives, circulation of information, socio-economic animation, basic services to the community takes place. population, territorial synergy, in order to serve the development of innovation.
Higher education commission's English-speaking curriculum: The preparation for speaking skills at graduate level in Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Sadia , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: August 2024

It is essential to have good speaking skills to succeed in job industries after graduation. The study delves into the speaking curriculum offered by universities, as approved by HEC, to evaluate its effectiveness in preparing students for their professional careers. Possessing strong speaking skills is crucial for success in post-graduation job industries. The study's framework draws from a language teaching model developed by Richard and Rodger (2001). The research employs an exploratory, case study, and qualitative research design. Data was gathered through teacher interviews, content analysis, and classroom observations in both public and private universities in Islamabad. The findings indicate that the current curriculum only partially equips undergraduate students with the necessary speaking skills for their future careers. Moreover, the study proposes suggestions to enhance the implementation of HEC's speaking curriculum and classroom instruction in higher education, offering recommendations for its effective execution.
Feminist view in Emily Dickinson's selected poems
Authors: Arsyad Nisrina Muthi'ah , Salsabillah Tiara Auliya
Published: August 2024

The study focuses on Emily Dickinson’s poems that express feminist views and societal expectations toward women. The selected poems, “They Shut Me Up in Prose –” and "She Rose to His Requirement – drop", explore how Dickinson’s poems connect to feminism and literature. In order to gain a deeper understanding of how literature can serve as a medium for social criticism and individual expression, the researchers used the qualitative archival and documents technique in this study. The result of this study shows feminist literary criticism and ecofeminism that Emily Dickinson used in her poetry. The researchers also find historical context and intersectionality in Dickinson’s poems.
The figurative language: Metaphor and personification in the poetry of William Shakespeare and William Blake
Authors: Anjani Silvia Putri , Darmawan Radik
Published: August 2024

The author in making this journal aims to provide more understanding and information for many people, so that it can be used for their further research or become reference material for their assignments. In making it, the author chooses a qualitative method because it can get a lot of information presented in words or explanatory sentences. The topic taken in journal writing is about metaphor and personification in the poems of William Shakespeare and William Blake. The poems taken by the researcher are four titles namely ‘Sonnet 16’, Sonnet 18 (Shall I Compare Thee to Summer's Day?’, “The Tyger”, and “London”. This research produces the same number of metaphors and personification, 11, with William Shakespeare's poems using the least metaphors and personification compared to William Blake's poems. So, in this research the author can provide a lot of new information to be used in activities or tasks carried out in education, to add information as a complement to previous journals.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN PERILAKU TOLERANSI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM
Authors: Fauzi TB Wildan , Rustini Tin , Furi Furnamasari Yayang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi guru dalam membina perilaku toleransi siswa di SD Islam. Hal ini dilakukan karena melihat kondisi masyarakat saat ini yang belum benar-benar menanamkan perilaku toleransi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, hambatan dan solusi, serta tujuan pembinaan perilaku toleransi siswa di SD Islam Ibnu Sina Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket, wawancara, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan SD Islam Ibnu Sina telah melaksanakan pembinaan perilaku toleransi dengan cukup baik seperti anjuran untuk saling menghargai, pembuatan tata tertib dan program kegiatan sekolah untuk menunjang strategi pembinaan perilaku toleransi. Dalam proses pembelajaran integrasi nilai-nilai toleransi lebih terlihat dalam pembelajaran PKn, selebihnya dalam mata pelajaran lain nilai-nilai toleransi disisipkan pada saat proses pembelajaran. Hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan perilaku toleransi di antaranya adalah masih terdapat siswa yang belum memahami pentingnya nilai-nilai toleransi sehingga dalam pengimplementasiannya siswa harus sering diingatkan. Solusi yang diberikan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah dengan memahamkan siswa terkait pentingnya nilai-nilai toleransi dengan menyiapkan langkah pembelajaran sebaik mungkin. Sedangkan tujuan yang dikemukakan oleh pihak sekolah dalam strategi pembinaan perilaku toleransi yaitu agar siswa dapat menghargai dan menerima perbedaan karakter orang lain serta berakhlakul karimah
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI INTI PERTAMA DI SEKOLAH UMUM DAN SEKOLAH ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Maliki Deagi Nur Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kompetensi Inti pertama di sekolah umum dan sekolah Islam khususnya dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan kelas IV SD Negeri 025 Cikutra dan SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Kecamatan Cibeunying Kaler Kota Bandung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai pelengkapnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sekolah umum dan sekolah Islam telah mengimplementasikan kompetensi inti pertama /sikap spiritual dengan baik melalui kegiatan PHBI, program rutin harian dan mingguan. Perbedaannya pada sekolah Islam sholat dhuha merupakan program harian sedangkan di sekolah umum sebagai program pekanan, di sekolah Islam ada juga kajian keislaman yang rutin dilakukan setiap pekan bagi warga sekolah dan orang tua siswa. Sedangkan implementasi kompetensi inti pertama dalam pembelajaran PKn diintegrasikan dengan berdo’a dan membacakan surat pendek sebelum memulai pembelajaran, setiap guru berusaha memberikan teladan dalam berkata dan berbuat dan terkadang guru juga memberi contoh yang diambil dari nilai-nilai Islam dan penilaian diambil saat siswa berdo’a dan berada pada jangkauan pengamatan guru. Sekolah Islam lebih leluasa mengimplementasikan kompetensi inti pertama dalam pembelajaran karena semua siswa beragama Islam. Implementasi kompetensi inti pertama di dalam pembelajaran bergantung pada pemahaman, pengalaman dan kreatifitas guru kelas masing-masing.
INOVASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS CONNECTION SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Nugraha Safana Arti Sabira , Amiludin Amiludin
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is predicted to enter the demographic bonus phase in 2045, this momentum is a golden opportunity as well as a big challenge in realising the Golden Indonesia 2045 so it needs to be prepared as much as possible. Literature study was used as the main method to collect data relevant to the research topic. This research highlights the urgency and strategy of designing Connection Based Learning at the primary school level and its implementation for Social Entrepreneurship character building. The results show that through this approach, learners can be developed into individuals who not only excel academically, but also have the critical thinking, creative, and social empathy skills needed in social entrepreneurship. Social-humanist 21st century learning in primary schools or madrasah ibtidaiyah through the Connection Based Learning approach is seen as an effective solution to prepare future generations who have social maturity and concern for humans and the environment. Primary school learning innovation based on the Connection approach can be a strategic solution to stimulate the growth of Social Entrepreneurship character from an early age which is also another alternative in Indonesia's social and economic development towards the Golden Indonesia 2045.
PELESTARIAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI UPACARA ADAT SEREN TAUN DI DESA CITOREK LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Hidayat Iman , Robandi Babang , Nuryani Pupun
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the preservation of local wisdom values in the traditional seren taun ceremony in Citorek Lebak Banten Village. local wisdom values through the traditional ceremony of seren taun in Citorek Lebak Village, Banten. the data collection process was pursued using a qualitative descriptive approach using ethnographic methods. The results of this study are that there are local wisdom values in the traditional seren taun ceremony which are related to current developments. in which there are several values, including: social values, values, morals, educational values, religious values and environmental values. These values are accommodated in the culture and traditions that exist in the village of Citorek Lebak, Banten.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SD AL-WASLIYAH AEK KANOPAN
Authors: Lubis Rahmi Dewi , Abira Abrar
Published: August 2024

Reading is the most important part for every student at all levels of education, especially in elementary school as the initial stage of all levels of education. Good reading skills also lead to successful learning. However, grade 1 students at Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan Elementary School still have poor reading skills. The target of this research is to improve initial reading skills using the Picture and Picture learning model in class 1 of SD Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan. The nature of this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The study subjects were 1st grade students at SD Al-Wasliyah Aek Kanopan consisting of 9 students, consisting of 5 male students and 4 female students. The data study in this research uses quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the percentage of students' reading ability in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 increased. In Cycle 1 only 67% of students passed the KKM with an average student reading ability of 70.00, while in Cycle 2 it increased to 100% of students who completed the KKM. with an average of 80.00. In this way, the use of the Picture and Picture Learning Model can improve the initial reading skills of grade 1 students at Al-Wasliyah Aekkanopan Elementary School using the Picture and Picture learning model used.
INTEGRASI NILAI ISLAMI DALAM PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PENGAJARAN IPA SAINS DI MADRASAH IBIDAIYYAH
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Fikri Abdun
Published: August 2024

Currently, education faces various challenges due to significant changing times. The use of technology has influenced education widely. Where Education has an important role in answering and preparing the current and future generations. The Independent Curriculum is here as a solution to this problem, namely to give the right to learn independently. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept and implementation of the independent curriculum in the Islamic religion subject cluster in learning at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School MI Al-Ishlah Jepara. The research method is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research subjects were school principals and a team of teachers from the Islamic Religious Education family who developed the curriculum. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive analysis, namely data presentation and conclusion. While testing the validity of the data is done with the Validity Test. The results of the research show that the Merdeka Curriculum was born as a curriculum capable of developing innovation in creating a fun learning atmosphere and in line with national education goals. Implementation. Merdeka Curriculum at the MI level to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile. The concept of the Independent Curriculum encourages students to be active, creative, and think independently in developing their knowledge and skills. The implementation of the independent curriculum in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools which is characterized by the character of Islamic learning uses the Independent Sharing Category, namely the school implements the Independent Curriculum at the first and fourth grade levels of MI and develops its own teaching tools, especially in Islamic subject groups.
A FEMINIST INTERPRETATION OF QUR’ANIC TEXTS BY AMINA WADUD AND ZAITUNAH SUBHAN
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin is a genuine expression that underscores Islam's transformative impact on societal systems during its emergence, particularly in addressing gender discrimination. Wadud and Subhan contribute significantly to contemporary Quranic exegesis by providing frameworks that align with Islam's foundational ethos of justice and equality, addressing modern gender issues through scholarly reinterpretation of sacred texts. Their works highlight the dynamic interplay between historical context and contemporary application, fostering a deeper understanding of Islam's teachings on gender relations. The methodology of this research comprises a qualitative approach that integrates textual analysis of the Quran with critical discourse analysis of classical and contemporary interpretations. The primary sources include the Quran and Hadith, focusing on Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13 and other relevant verses. Secondary sources include classical tafsir (exegesis) by scholars such as Ibn Kathir and contemporary works by feminist scholars like Amina Wadud and Zaitunah Subhan. This study aims to rediscover the essence of Islamic teachings that liberate humanity from all forms of injustice and discrimination, while also offering constructive criticism of interpretations that do not align with Islam's primary objectives. This research introduces a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, highlighting the importance of revising classical interpretations to support gender equality in accordance with Islamic principles.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN SCHOOLS AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: Mukhsin Mukhsin
Published: August 2024

Religion has many meaningful values for human being life. All of them need it although they are from communists. The communists, in fact however, need beliefs by using another name outside religion. This study aims to find differences and similarities regarding the implementation of religious education curriculum in schools around the world. The approach of study is a qualitative-descriptive method by studying related library sources and the results of previous researches from various countries, and then concluding the research data. The study concluded that religious values are eternal and universal ones for all people. The people in one country and other countries are different in believing what they believe and behave. However, they have sameness in getting meaning of religious values urgency for their lives. So, they desire to bring these down to their generation through education or teaching process. Many countries all over the world pay attention to this urgency. They include religious education into schools’ curriculum in which it must be studied by all students.
EXPERT’S VIEW ON THE MIRACLES OF THE QUR’AN IN FIELD OF FAMILY LAW
Authors: Sa'bana Sofi Mubarokah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine whether the miracles of the previous prophet were different from the miracles of the prophet Muhammad. The miracles of the previous prophets are hissiyah (sensory) miracles that can be captured by the five human senses and are impermanent only until the death of the prophet in question in contrast to the miracles of the Qur’an which were revealed to the prophet Muhammad which are meaningful (rational) because it can be seen from scientific miracles that are rational there is related to human rational thinking. The Al-Qur’an is different from human compositions because the Al-Qur’an is a complement to the previous books. The arrangement of words and sentences when viewed from the aspect of language is more beautiful than any Arabic poetry even the highest poets can not match the language of the Qur’an apart from being viewed from the aspect of language. The Qur’an also explains scientific matters such as the occurrence of the universe, human reproduction, and other scientific matters. The Qur’an also reports about news of the occult, such as future events. This research is included in library research. The sources come from library literature in the form of the Al-Qur'an, books, scriptures, and journals related to the theme discussed.
Penyusunan Skala Prioritas Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Kerja pada Karyawan CV. Kirana Cargo
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Seta Anggada Bayu , Fadli Roni
Published: August 2024

CV. Kirana Cargo bergerak dibidang layanan ekspedisi atau pengiriman barang. Lokasi CV. Kirana Cargo berjarak 7km dari Universitas Pamulang. Lokasi tersebut dapat ditempuh dengan kendaraan umum dan kendaraan pribadi tepatnya berada di alamat Jl. Legoso Raya No. 09 Rt 006 Rw 003 Pisangan, Kec. Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi serta observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat, maka dapat disimpulkan masalah yang ada di CV. Kirana Cargo adalah kurangnya pemahaman karyawan CV. Kirana Cargo akan manajemen, khususnya manajemen waktu yang berfokus pada prioritas pekerjaan. Para karyawan tidak dapat menyusun skala prioritas dalam pekerjaannya sehingga banyak pekerjaan yang tertunda. Hal ini menyebabkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan tidak selesai dengan efektif dan efisien. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat antara lain mengadakan pelatihan yang memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut. (1) Menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan ilmu tentang manajemen, manajemen waktu, dan skala prioritas. (2) Meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat skala prioritas dengan memberikan contoh.(3) Peserta dapat menerapkan manajemen waktu khususnya mengenai skala prioritas dengan baik. (4) Peserta dapat memahami pentingnya memiliki kemampuan mengelola prioritas demi kelancaran pekerjaan serta tercapainya target perusahaan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) berupa pembuatan skala prioritas pekerjaan karyawan
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SITU JANGGALA TOURISM IN PANAWUAN VILLAGE, CIGANDAMEKAR DISTRICT, KUNINGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Sutarjo Moh , Yuniarsih Anih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine community participation; to determine factors inhibiting community participation; and efforts to overcome obstacles to community participation in the development of Situ Janggala Tourism in Panawuan Village. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that community participation in Panawuan Village has not been optimal. Barriers to community participation are low public awareness to participate in the development of Situ Janggala Tourism, lack of funds to support the development process of Situ Janggala Tourism, lack of infrastructure to support community participation in the development of Situ Janggala Tourism and time. These factors mean that the community has not been maximally involved in the development of Situ Janggala Tourism. Efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles by approaching the community through outreach regarding the importance of community participation in the development of Situ Janggala Tourism, managing funds in detail according to needs, providing adequate facilities for mutual cooperation activities in the context of developing Situ Janggala Tourism, and carrying out activities development of Situ Janggala Tourism in turns according to the free time each community has.
Albert Brooks on writing: "it's one of the last things you can do without permission"
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: August 2024

The June issue of

The Atlantic

includes a deep profile of the accomplished but not-very-well-known comedian Albert Brooks. Here's a glimpse of his view of writing: I found a few interesting nuggets in that paragraph. His vision of writing as something you don't stop once you've started seems odd at first. The architect metaphor is funny, sure, but I wonder if his view is rare among writers.
Determinants of effective tax burden of selected companies in USA
Authors: Bakić Sanja
Published: August 2024

Taxes and spending policies represent the focus of public finance, an area of economics. Studying corporate income tax is a key part of public finance research. Profits generated by specific companies, whether public or private, are subject to a national direct tax known as corporate income tax. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of macroeconomic and microeconomic variables on the effective tax burden using examples of companies from the agrarian industry, communication industry, banking industry, and pharmaceutical industry. The research covers the period from 2013 to 2022. Finally, empirical estimates using dynamic panel analysis through the GMM model indicate that determinants such as company size, financial leverage, ROA, and inflation rate affect the effective tax burden, while the GDP variable was not found to be statistically significant. The limitations of the research relate to the inability to generalize the obtained results to companies from other industrial sectors. The findings of this research provide important information for investors, economic policy makers, and other economic entities.
About thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes in a three-dimensional quantum vacuum with generalized uncertainty relations
Authors: Fiscaletti Davide
Published: August 2024

By considering a modified version of generalized uncertainty relations in the model of a three-dimensional dynamic quantum vacuum characterized by a variable energy density, new relevant perspectives of analysis of the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes are explored. The dependence of temperature and entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole with the variable quantum vacuum energy density is analyzed. Finally, the thermodynamics of Schwarzschild black holes surrounded by quintessence is studied in a picture where quintessence, and thus dark energy, is the manifestation of more elementary quantum vacuum energy density fluctuations as well as a state parameter of the vacuum.
Adiabatic response of neon transitions to laser field variations
Authors: Delibašić-Marković Hristina , Petrović Violeta , Petrović Ivan
Published: August 2024

In this research, we delve into the ionization dynamics of neon, focusing on the transitions 3𝑠2 → 2𝑝4 and 3𝑠3 → 2𝑝5. Employing the Landau-Dykhne approximation, we elucidate how variations in laser intensity, atomic charge, and wavelength influence the ionization rates. Our study unveils a detailed dependency of the ionization process on these laser parameters, affirming the laser's pivotal role in atomic excitations. We discover that while the ionization rates are markedly affected by laser intensity and atomic charge, wavelength variations also significantly alter the transition dynamics. This work emphasizes the minimal impact of relativistic effects in neon, thereby establishing it as an excellent system for examining laser-atom interaction nuances. Our findings provide valuable insights into the quantum mechanical underpinnings of laser-induced ionization, enhancing the theoretical framework and informing future experimental inquiries into such interactions.
Exploring the batracho-and herpetofauna richness of Mojstirsko-Draške Mountains
Authors: Ćirković Glorija , Ajtić Rastko
Published: August 2024

The amphibian and reptile species inhabiting the Mojstirsko-Draške Mountains have not been thoroughly studied yet. From 2013 to 2018, a comprehensive field study effort documented a total of 20 species, comprising eight amphibian species and 12 reptile species. Based on Sorensen's coefficient of similarity, this area closely resembles other locations in the Republic of Serbia. The presence of species was determined through direct observation of adult or larval forms, identification of distinctive markings, and the detection of clusters of deposited eggs or larvae. The majority of documented amphibian and reptile species are subject to severe protection under national laws, mostly due to various anthropogenic influences that contribute to their declining populations. The results given are preliminary, although they make a substantial contribution to the understanding of the local fauna. Additional field research must be conducted, and a system of active monitoring should be implemented.
Challenges Facing Sustainability of Performance Management System in Public Sector in Tanzania: A Critical Analysis of Open Performance Review and Appraisal System in the Commission for Mediation and Arbitration–Arusha
Authors: Anosisye Adolf Kamwela , Nyoni Norbert Peter
Published: August 2024

This study assessed the challenges facing sustainability of performance management system in Tanzania Public Sector: A critical analysis of Open Performance Review and Appraisal System in the Commission for Mediation and Arbitration (CMA) - Arusha. The study was guided by three specific objectives which were to; explore the participation of employees in goals setting in the performance management system at the CMA, examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the goals in the performance management system at CMA and identify the influence of employee rewarding on the effectiveness of the performance management system at CMA. The study adopted Models and one Theory namely Theory “S” of Sustainability of Performance Management System. The study employed a mixed method case study design. The study involved 15 respondents who were the whole target population, with purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaire data were analyzed through descriptive statistics while interview data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that a considerable number of workers in Tanzania do not understand well how to use the performance management system in place (Open Performance Review Appraisal System). Participatory goal setting was found to be challenging since most of employees are not given sufficient autonomy to identify and discuss what they are supposed to achieve. More on that goal implementation has been also affected by the fact that organizations are allocated with limited resources. The study recommends designing and implementation of capacity building programs to help employees from public sector organizations mastering the use of Open Performance Review Appraisal System. It obvious that, supervisors and managers should insist participatory goal setting to stir-up motivation and commitment of employees. The study concluded by encouraging the government to increase budget allocation in performance management system to increase employee performance.
An assessment of the Effects of Government Policies on the Development of Tourism Industry in Tanzania: A Case of Meru District Council
Authors: Ndossa Glory Itael , Nyoni Norbert Peter
Published: August 2024

Meru District Council is facing the problem of poor development of tourism industry due to poor implementation of government policies related to this industry. In response to the problem, the current study aimed to assess the effects of government policies on the development of tourism industry in Tanzania. A case of Meru District Council. The study was guided by three specific objectives which were to; - evaluate the interdependence between government policies and investment in the tourism industry in Tanzania, identify the government policies implemented to promote the development of the tourism industry in Tanzania as well as examine the relationship between government policies and infrastructure development of the tourism industry in Tanzania. The study was guided by the two theories namely;- Policy diffusion theory and Sustainable Development theory to guide this study effectively. The study employed a mixed method case study design. The study involved a sample size of 144 respondents with stratified and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis methods were descriptive statistics and content analysis. The study findings discovered the government of Tanzania has tried to put an effort on policy formulation related to tourism activities however there is poor emphasis in their implementation resulting into unsatisfactory tourism investments as well as poor infrastructure systems. The study concluded that this situation has been affected by several challenges such as poor government support and lack of awareness among the community and stakeholders. Thus the government must support effectively this industry by implementing the existing government policies and cooperate well with all tourism stakeholders. The study recommends policy makers at the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism to adhere the decentralization by devolution policy by allowing the tourism stakeholders to participate fully in the policy formulation process and implementation.
Celebration Of ‘White Supremacy’: A Critical Stylistic Analysis Of Tarzan Of The Apes
Authors: Mehr Dr. Farhat , Fawad Rakhshanda , Ilyas Sanaa
Published: August 2024

Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel Tarzan of the Apes has been celebrated as a classic of adventure fiction that is known globally. It is important to explore the ideological world built through the language choices that the writer has made. For that purpose, the current research through the lens of Critical Stylistics aims to examine the different ways through which ‘white supremacy’ is built and reinforced throughout the novel. Critical Stylistics as a methodological tool looks at challenging dominant ideologies. The analysis of the novel shows that Burroughs through linguistic and structural choices has been able to create a dichotomy of white being superior to ‘black’ Africans. In addition, they way Tarzan has been characterized is another illustration of how ‘European’ intellect is superior that is why despite growing up with gorillas he is able to stay civilized and showcases his intelligence and intellect through different feats in the novel.
Relevance Of Consumer Generated Content In Food Industry Of Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Farhan , Siddiqui Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed , Ullah Dr. Muhammad Faseeh , Zafar Farrukh , Liaquat Fatima , Dero Seema
Published: August 2024

This study aims to confirm the relevance of consumer generated content in the context of food industry of Pakistan to influence purchase intention of consumers. The communication landscape has changed drastically since the introduction of social media tools. There is a little understanding about how user-generated social media communication influences consumer behavior. User-generated content (UGC) is content that users create and post on social media platforms. It [1]has made it possible for customers to communicate and share information online with other customers. The current study, first, assesses the impact of user generated content on perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived credibility (PC) of product content which users create on Facebook. Secondly, it assesses the impact of PU and PC on consumers’ attitude towards product. Lastly, it examines the impact of consumers’ attitude towards product on their intention to select hotel, restaurant and cafe (HORECA). Data for this study is collected from 384 residents of Karachi, Pakistan. Data is analyzed through structure equation modeling using Amos. The results reveal that consumers find UGC useful and credible which influences consumers’ attitude toward a service. This attitude towards product or service has significant impact on the choice of HORECA. Findings of this study have useful implications for practitioners.
La rehabilitación funcional en el manejo del esguince de tobillo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ariza V. Andres M. , Salazar B. Cristhian C. , Edwin H. Edwin H.
Published: August 2024

Objective: to determine which are the types of interventions most used in functional rehabilitation of ankle sprain in all its degrees in athletes.
Method: A systematic search was carried out in 5 databases (Google Academic, Science Direct, SCielo, Sportdiscus, Dialnet and Redalyc) whose publication date was between January 1, 2015 and September 30, 2019. After analyzing 235 studies had to be considered their usefulness and relevance for inclusion in the review. 16 studies met the inclusion criteria and the methodological quality assessment.
Results: According to what was obtained in this review, the different included studies compare and support the effectiveness of various functional methods in the treatment of ankle sprain and instability. It is highlighted that functional rehabilitation work is mainly based on balance protocols, use of unstable devices and surfaces, proprioception, strengthening through counter-resistance and combination of bandages.
Conclusion: The most used interventions in functional rehabilitation of ankle sprain are balance, the use of destabilizing devices, and proprioception. Similarly, it is concluded that functional rehabilitation, and especially early, is superior to conventional treatment
The Role of Strategic Planning in Promoting Institutional Reform and its Relationship to Achieving Good Governance Standards from the Point of View of Teachers
Authors: Al Kouri Athir , Alsandi Ali
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to identify the role of strategic planning in promoting institutional reform and its relationship to achieving good governance standards from the point of view of teachers. The study followed the descriptive approach, and the study used two questionnaires in collecting its data. The first questionnaire: The role of strategic planning in promoting institutional reform, consisting of (18) paragraphs. It was divided into two areas: the level of strategic planning and achieving strategic planning objectives. The second questionnaire: achieving good governance standards, consisting of (9) paragraphs, and their validity and reliability were confirmed. The study sample consisted of (135) male and female teachers, who were selected randomly. The results of the study showed that the role of strategic planning in promoting institutional reform and its relationship to achieving good governance standards from the point of view of the study community was (medium) in all areas, as the arithmetic average for the field “The role of strategic planning in promoting institutional reform” was (2.92), and the average was 2.92. The calculation for the field of “achieving good governance standards” (2.76). The results of the study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of the study sample’s estimates regarding the degree to which school principals practice leadership of change in promoting institutional reform and its relationship to achieving good governance standards from the point of view of teachers due to the gender variable. (Male Female), The results of the study also showed that there is a direct positive correlation at the level of significance (α≤0.05) between the degree of school principals’ practice of leading change in promoting institutional reform and its relationship to achieving the sustainable development process. The researchers recommended “continuing to renew, develop, and update programs and strategic planning continuously for the ability to predict crises and solve them before they escalate”. This study is a valuable scientific contribution to the field of strategic planning to promote institutional reform. Its results indicate the importance of the role of strategic planning in promoting institutional reform and its ability to achieve good governance standards.
Top Management Leadership in Combating Information Security Threats through Organizational Information Security Practices
Authors: Harun Qamarul Nazrin , Azmy Imran , Azizan Nurhafizah , Abdul Aziz Abu Ubaidah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between top management's role and information security practices (ISP) within Malaysian organizations and investigate the relationship between ISP and their effect on information security threats. A quantitative research design was used, and 352 questionnaires were collected from managers and executives of Malaysia Digital (MD)-status organizations in Malaysia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test all 18 hypotheses developed for this research. The results show that top management is highly associated with ISP in MD-status organizations, and the empirically-based framework developed in this research makes a significant contribution to the area of information security (InfoSec). The study highlights the importance of establishing an ISP that enlists the support of top management to lower the risk of information security threats and develop the organization's core principles. This research addresses the necessity for a thorough, coherent, and empirically verified Top Management Roles and ISP to reduce the risk of information security threats in Malaysian information technology (IT) companies.
Electronic arbitration in accordance with the legislation in force in Palestine
Authors: Kmail Ehab , Kmail Rahaf
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to explore electronic arbitration in accordance with the prevailing legislation in Palestine. It sought to extrapolate provisions outlined in Palestinian arbitration law, along with its executive regulations, regarding electronic arbitration. Accordingly, the researchers adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to elucidate electronic arbitration as a means of resolving disputes electronically within the framework of Palestinian laws. The study concluded that electronic arbitration is akin to conventional arbitration, differing primarily in the method of dispute resolution. Electronic arbitration distinguishes itself through its expeditious resolution of disputes and relatively lower costs compared to conventional arbitration. Moreover, the study revealed that the default stance is the permissibility of electronic arbitration in all matters, with exceptions being matters pertaining to public policy, disputes susceptible to legal reconciliation, and those concerning personal status. These findings were elucidated through Palestinian arbitration law and legislation regarding Palestinian electronic transactions. The study recommended amending Article 5 of Palestinian arbitration law, Article 19 of its executive regulations, and Article 18 of Palestinian arbitration law. The originality of the study lies in its analysis of electronic arbitration, a topic not explicitly addressed in Palestinian legislation, and in its preference for electronic arbitration based on provisions of conventional arbitration and legislation concerning Palestinian electronic transactions.