bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISONS OF VARIOUS ROOT-FINDING METHODS BASED ON THEIR BASINS OF ATTRACTION
Authors: Putri Ayunda
Published: March 2024

The primary discussion of this study is to compare various root-finding methods based on their basins of attraction. The studied methods are taken from various order of convergence and efficiency index. We consider number of divergent points to make clear of the observa- tions on the behavior of the studied methods. The relationship of the order of convergence and the efficiency index to the basins of attraction is studied.
Ex-situ Conservation of Bulbophyllum leopardinum, A Threatened Medicinal Orchid of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bir Bahadur , Chand Krishna , Thakuri Laxmi Sen , Baniya Manju Kanu , Pant Bijaya
Published: March 2024

A successful micropropagation method was developed via the in-vitro seed germination and seedling growth of the epiphytic and/or lithophytic orchid Bulbophyllum leopardinum, a species having horticultural and therapeutic significance. To enhance seed germination, several quantities and combinations of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 6-benzyl amino purine (BAP), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA3), and coconut water (CW) were added to 0.8% (w/v) agar-solidified MS medium. Half-strength MS medium has been experimented with alone and in combination with BAP, Kinetin (Kn), and GA3 to promote shoot development. In-vitro-developed healthy shoots were chosen to establish roots in a half-strength MS (HMS) medium supplemented with various auxins. The best and earliest seed germination with the greenest protocorms (96.3±0.5% in 7 weeks) was achieved on HMS medium fortified with 15% CW (H15C). Further tests for the shoot as well as root development were continued with an H15C medium. H15C with 1 mg/l BAP and 1.5 mg/l Kinetin was most effective for early in vitro development and differentiation into seedlings with the many long shoots (9.3±0.1 shoots and 2.4±0.1 cm per culture) within 12 weeks of sub-culture. The most suitable rooting hormone was 1 mg/l NAA (4.2±0.26 roots per culture). This medium also produced the longest roots (1.9±0.09 cm per culture). By successfully developing a protocol for the mass propagation of B. leopardinum, this research has enhanced both the cultivation and the commercialization potential of this species.
Induction, Proliferation and Differentiation of Callus in Paris polyphylla Sm. through Leaf Culture
Authors: Thapa Chandra Bahadur , Pant Krishna Kumar , Bhattarai Hari Datta , Thapa Mahendra , Pant Bijaya
Published: March 2024

Paris polyphylla Sm. is a vulnerable medicinal plant employed in the treatment of various ailments. This study seeks to establish a protocol for callus induction, proliferation, and differentiation of P. polyphylla. Immature leaf explants were cultured on MS medium with varying concentrations of plant growth regulators (PGRs), including 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), kinetin (Kn), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), Thidiazuron (TDZ), α-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), and Gibberellic acid (GA3), along with 10% coconut water. After 12 weeks of primary culture, the optimal callus induction was observed in MS medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l 2,4-D + 0.5 mg/l Kn. In the secondary culture at 8 weeks, the best callus proliferation, as determined by callus weight or growth index, occurred in MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/l BAP alone, 2.0 mg/l Kn alone, 1.0 mg/l TDZ alone, combinations of 2.0 mg/l Kn + 1.0 mg/l BAP + 2.0 mg/l GA3, and combinations of 0.5 mg/l NAA + 2.0 mg/l BAP + 2.0 mg/l GA3, as well as 10% coconut water. Furthermore, callus differentiation into mini rhizomes with root primordia was successfully achieved in MS media containing 2.5 mg/l Kn and 10% coconut water. This study reports, for the first time, the formation and differentiation of callus from leaf explants in P. polyphylla. Large-scale callus generation from leaf explants has the potential to enhance the production of bioactive secondary metabolites for therapeutic purposes and facilitate the development of plantlets through organogenesis.
In vitro Callus Regeneration and Chlorophyll Content Estimation in Glycine max (L.) variety from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Gautam Aarushi , Saini Priya , Negi Ayushi , Saini Astha , Pant Manu
Published: March 2024

Soybean (Glycine max) is considered one of the most substantial produced crops across the globe because of its high nutritional value. It is a great alternative for lactose-intolerant patients and vegans to fulfil their daily protein requirements. Soybean has various varieties depending upon the colour of their seed coat. In the past few years, the consumption of Soybean has increased which demands higher production, better yield, and better seed quality. Conventional propagation methods fail to fulfil such demands. The alternate method of plant tissue culture ensures rapid mass propagation, better yield, and quality of the plants. However, the technique is often beset with challenges of low-field performance of tissue culture-raised plants due to defective chloroplast machinery. The present study investigates the effect of various plant growth regulators (PGRs) on in vitro propagation of soybean cultivars from different regions of Uttarakhand, India, and their effect on chlorophyll content in the regenerated tissues.
Role of Customary Governance in Resource Management of a Legal Pluralist Indigenous Community
Authors: Sherpa Pasang
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the role of customary governance in sustainable natural resources management within a pluralist indigenous community. It employs qualitative research design in which key informant interviews, focus group discussions and observations were used as research tools. It discusses how customary governance has worked for the management of resources of Lowa community, Lomanthang, upper-Mustang. It considers legal pluralism and modernization as major theories to analyze sustainable resource management issues in the community setup. The modern governance system has influenced in effecting customary governance system at all levels including the political-economic. The political influence is made subtly through colonizing tools such as development, education, and modernization. The Ghenpa governance system in Lomanthang has withstood several assimilation processes with state intervention and is now strongly opposing the western type of modernization. Although modernization opened the door of Lomanthang to a wide variety of people from outside, the coexistence and complementary relationship between the state legal system and Ghenpa customary governance kept the legal pluralist indigenous community more intact.
Akčný výskum v didaktike anglického jazyka
Authors: Pokrivčáková Silvia
Published: March 2024

Didaktický akčný výskum je osobitným typom aplikovaného výskumu, ktorý sa zameriava na riešenie konkrétnych problémov v tesnom prepojení na učiteľskú prax. Na mnohých kvalitných univerzitách a inštitúciách venujúcich sa vzdelávaniu učiteľov na celom svete sa realizácia vlastného akčného výskumu stala súčasťou záverečnej kvalifikačnej skúšky učiteľa. Univerzity a inštitúcie preto ponúkajú svojim frekventantom kurzy akčného výskumu, aby ich na túto časť skúšok pripravili. Metóde pedagogického akčného výskumu sa na Slovensku dosiaľ venovala len epizodická pozornosť, väčšinou v podobe niekoľkých viet alebo odstavcov v učebniciach pedagogickej metodológie. Táto príručka má slúžiť ako úvod do problematiky akčného výskumu pre budúcich a praxujúcich učiteľov anglického jazyka, z potrieb ktorých vychádza. Tomu je prispôsobený výber obsahu, ilustračných materiálov, odporúčaných postupov a modelových výskumných aktivít, ale aj jazyk publikácie. V prvej kapitole predstavujeme pôvodne sociologickú metódu akčného výskumu, jej miesto a funkcie v trojakom kontexte: v pedagogickom výskume, vo vzdelávaní učiteľov a v didaktike anglického jazyka. V druhej kapitole sa zameriavame na vymedzenie akčného výskumu ako výskumnej metódy so špecifickými charakteristikami a jej porovnaniu s tradičnými metódami pedagogického výskumu. Tretia kapitola približuje morfológiu akčného výskumu a osobitosti jeho špirálovej organizácie. Vo štvrtej kapitole čitateľ nájde podrobný návod a odporúčania pre realizáciu vlastného akčného výskumu. V poslednej, piatej kapitole sa venujeme mimoriadne dôležitým etickým aspektom akčného výskumu, pretože pri ňom dochádza k priamemu kontaktu s respondentmi a k ich ovplyvňovaniu. Predkladaná publikácia bude nápomocná všetkým budúcim učiteľom alebo učiteľom zpraxe, ktorí sa rozhodnú pre neľahkú cestu učiteľa - výskumníka.
Teknologiske testarenaer som drivkraft for regional innovasjon og utvikling
Authors: Müller Anders Riel
Published: March 2024

Regional utvikling kan fremmes ved å utvikle test- og demonstrasjonsarenaer for nye teknologier som tiltrekker seg kunnskap, kompetanse, bedrifter og investeringer. Dette har vært forsøkt flere steder i Europa (Jeffrey, Jay, og Winskel 2013; OECD 2012; Teräs og Mikkola 2016; Villanen 2019; Arntzen mfl. 2019). Mens de fleste testarenaer konsentrerer seg om en bestemt sektor (energi, digitale løsninger osv.), ønsker andre, som Smart Rogaland, å skape synergier mellom flere testarenaer innen spesifikke sektorer. Dette reiser en rekke spørsmål ved hvordan man i) får til samarbeid på tvers av ulike testarenaer og ii) utnytter samarbeid til å skalere opp og bygge ut løsninger til andre deler av regionen og internasjonalt. I norsk kontekst betyr disse utfordringene at det må etableres og bygges opp et innovasjonsøkosystem der mange ulike næringsklynger, bedrifter og kommuner jobber sammen for å skape synergieffekter i regional (og nasjonal) skala. For å forstå hva som skal til for å lykkes med et regionalt innovasjonsøkosystem som tar utgangspunkt i mange ulike testarenaer, har forprosjektet som mål å studere internasjonale eksempler hvor slike økosystemer er blitt etablert eller forsøkt etablert. Forprosjektet skal spesielt etablere kunnskap om tre grunnelementer som er viktige for å lykkes med oppbygning av et slikt regionalt økosystem: a) regionale nærings- og innovasjonspolitikker, b) organisering og c) uformelle prosesser. Hverken for Rogaland, Norge eller Norden finnes det i dag en oversikt som samler og synliggjør hvilke testmuligheter som finnes. Menons undersøkelse viser også at en rekke bransjer kan være aktuelle brukere av testarenaer, men at de ikke er kjent med at slike muligheter eksisterer. Det er heller ingen som har tatt rollen som mulig veiviser innen dette området. Samtidig er det uklart hvordan testarenaer kan bidra til regional næringsutvikling. En testarena trenger ikke nødvendigvis være direkte koplet til regional næringsutvikling. I hvilken grad en testarena er det, handler om i hvilken grad den er knyttet til regionale næringsutviklingsprioriteringer og regionale innovasjonssystemer. Denne rapporten vil derfor ta for seg mekanismer som kan skape synergieffekter mellom testarenaer og regional næringsutvikling.
Theorising Digital Dispossession: An Enquiry into the Datafication of Accumulation by Dispossession
Authors: Saha Aishik
Published: March 2024

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the question of work and labour was being deeply pondered upon. The demarcations that emerged out of this juncture led to a bifurcation of labour into ‘essential workers’, who are pushed into precarity from the threat of disease and contractual uncertainty in employment, and those who ‘work from home’. While geo-spatial segregation of these distinctions is contingent upon the specific relation of the nature of work with datafication, we are impelled to ponder upon the role that the accumulation of surplus value plays in this process. More specifically we must ask, what role does digital labour play in the datafication and datafied reorganization of work and workplaces? The inadequateness of data colonialism as a theoretical tool that accounts for the historical-materialist and dialectical roots of extraction and accumulation of user data requires a retheorization of the process. In this paper, I shall examine the ontological inadequacies of the metaphors of colonialism, and its extractivist logic, being transposed and mapped onto the studies of datafication. Following this I shall explore ‘digital dispossession’ as a convergence of Digital Capitalism and the neoliberal reorganization of digitized social labour, alongside its necropolitical implications. Drawing upon David Harvey’s theorization of ‘Accumulation by Dispossession’, I argue for a classical Marxist interpretation of datafication as a new reorganization of capitalist accumulation that acts and appropriates surplus generated by prosumers through the unpaid and discursive digital labour performed on digital platforms.
Presentación
Authors: Luengo González Enrique
Published: March 2024

Sin duda es un reto el producir un documento colectivo como el que hoy ponemos a su consideración, pero el haberlo logrado nos deja una sensación de recompensa. A partir de una primera versión inicial, realizada por una de las asistentes del equipo, se elaboraron una docena de borradores a los que cada uno de los y las integrantes del equipo de trabajo aportó tanto datos y posibles explicaciones como modificaciones y correcciones.
3 La gestión compleja del agua: una alternativa
Authors: López Ramírez Mario Edgar
Published: March 2024

¿Qué es la gestión del agua? ¿De qué forma la organización de nuestras ideas determina el modo en que la administramos? ¿Qué alternativa tenemos frente a la visión que ha dominado su conocimiento? El conocimiento sobre el agua puede provenir de dos sistemas de pensamiento: el pensamiento simple y el pensamiento complejo. Cada uno de ellos posee características particulares que determinan la manera que se organiza el uso, consumo y distribución de este elemento natural, indispensable para la vida. Desde una mirada simple o una mirada compleja, también se ejercen las acciones públicas con las que enfrentamos los problemas y conflictos socioambientales, provocados por la gestión del agua. El pensamiento y la acción se interrelacionan.
8 Travesía en “La Mariposa”. Lo que sucede en una comunidad imaginaria
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Cenit
Published: March 2024

-Tienes que dejarlo ir –le dijo Martell a Sandra. Sandra se debatía entre quedarse o no con la insólita criatura. Una gran piedra porosa se había atravesado en el camino de Martell y Sandra cuando estaban en el entrenamiento de “Protección de la paz en la travesía”. Dentro de esa gran piedra, se encontraba adherido un extraño ser vivo.
Introducción
Authors: Pérez Viramontes Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Hablar de paz supone adentrarnos en uno de los conceptos más abstractos y universales creados por los seres humanos. Tan abstracto, que en ocasiones solo se entiende como ausencia de guerra, y tan universal, que se encuentra presente prácticamente en todas las culturas. Sin embargo, para que pueda sernos de alguna utilidad, requerimos llenarlo de contenido, ampliar su significado, acotar sus alcances. Con esa intención, para comenzar a matizar su ambigüedad, incluimos en el título de esta obra la palabra construcción. Construir significa fabricar, hacer una nueva cosa, ordenar la realidad de acuerdo a ciertas leyes; lo que demanda a su vez el dominio de un arte o la puesta en marcha de una secuencia determinada de pasos. Supone también dedicación, esfuerzo, voluntad o interés.
3 Interdisciplina y ecología política. Algunas reflexiones desde la investigación
Authors: Morales-Hernández Jaime , Velázquez López Laura , Ochoa García Heliodoro
Published: March 2024

La región del Alto Santiago en Jalisco, México se encuentra en una grave crisis ambiental, resultado de un desarrollo basado en procesos de explotación intensiva de los recursos naturales y que ha desembocado en situaciones de insustentabilidad y crisis de ingobernabilidad. Una evidencia es la desigual distribución de los impactos negativos del desarrollo que afectan sobre todo a los sectores sociales más vulnerables en zonas periurbanas y rurales de la región. La crisis ambiental se expresa en: pérdida de vegetación y agrodiversidad, agotamiento de los suelos, disminución y contaminación del agua, baja calidad del aire, y afectaciones a la salud pública. Esta crisis demanda a los actores sociales de la región, la revisión y modificación de las relaciones entre la sociedad y la naturaleza, de las relaciones entre sociedad-sociedad y especialmente de las relaciones entre la metrópoli y sus espacios rurales.
4 ¿Torbellinos? Los intersticios en la construcción del desarrollo regional alternativo
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Manuel , Ortiz Tirado Kelly Carlos , Gallardo Gómez Rigoberto , Díaz Muñoz José Guillermo
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se ofrece a los lectores la primera entrega de lo que, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y del pensamiento complejo, necesariamente es una aproximación colectiva y reflexiva, acerca del Programa de Desarrollo Regional Alternativo en el Sur de Jalisco (PDRA) en curso del Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS) del ITESO.
Reconceptualising the Silent Period: Stories of Japanese Students Studying Abroad
Authors: Umino Tae
Published: March 2024

In this paper I attempt to reconceptualise the silent period from the perspective of situated learning theory to understand how it is experienced by adult second language (L2) learners during study abroad. The silent period has largely been regarded as a cognitive phenomenon during which some beginning L2 learners are unwilling or unable to produce the language they are learning. It initially attracted attention in relation to Krashen’s Input Hypothesis but, even though a number of studies were carried out in the 1970s and 80s, they have not been followed up, leaving a number of questions unanswered. Furthermore, these studies did not take into account the perspective of the learners who experienced the silent period. In the present study I conducted life-story interviews with Japanese university students who experienced a silent period during their study abroad. As a result, it was found that their silence was related to their intolerance of insufficient self-expression in the target language. The study suggests that the silent period is not to be seen as a period of incomprehension, rejection or abandonment of learning but a site of struggle and a pathway to finding new ways for self-expression and participation in the new language.
Use of Residuals and Rank Product in Detection of Outlier in Survival Analysis with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Data
Authors: DEMİR Osman , ERKORKMAZ Ünal
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Survival analysis is a statistical method used in many fields, especially in the field of health. It involves modeling the relationship between the survival time of individuals after a treatment or procedure and the event called response. The presence of outliers in the data may cause biased parameter estimations of the established models. Also, this situation causes the proportional hazards assumption to be violated especially in Cox regression analysis. Outlier(s) are identified with the help of residuals, Bootstrap Hypothesis test and Rank product test.
Method: In R.4.0.3 software, outlier(s) are determined on a clinical dataset by the Schoenfeld residual, Martingale residual, Deviance residual method and Bootstrap Hypothesis test (BHT) based on Concordance index, and Rank product test.
Results: After the cox regression established by the backward stepwise and robust cox regression, it was observed that the established models did not fit. So, the outlier(s) determined by the methods mentioned.
Conclusion: It was decided that only one observation could be excluded from the study. As in the survival data, in many data types, outliers can be detected and further analyzes can be applied by using the methods mentioned.
Pengaruh Keberagaman terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan: Studi Kasus Pemerintah Desa Ngadas
Authors: Achadiat Karina Ayu Triutami , David Aaron Kris , Syukri Mohammad Kholis , Purnama Gita Aulia , Paskarina Caroline
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses pengambilan keputusan di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk di wilayah Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan yang berlangsung di Desa Ngadas dan bagaimana proses tersebut mengakomodasi keberagaman masyarakat yang ada. Penelitian ini dirasa memiliki urgensi atau signifikansi yang cukup tinggi sebab pada umumnya masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas terkait aspek multikulturalisme dalam ranah politik daerah khususnya di desa, terutama yang dikaitkan dengan proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngadas dengan keberagaman masyarakatnya, terutama pada agama yang dianut dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan selalu melalui musyawarah bersama yang diwadahi oleh pemerintah desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Keputusan yang diambil bisa jadi tidak mengakomodasi seluruh warga mengingat sifat peraturan pemerintah yang mengikat, tetapi pemerintah Desa Ngadas selalu menerapkan prinsip partisipatif, mencakup: gotong royong; musyawarah; peran adat.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PARA LULUSAN POLMAN BANDUNG DI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Sadikin Supriyadi , Ariyani Emma Dwi , Muzakki Mochammad Raja Aldien , Muhammad Achmad , Waluyo Gamawan Ananto
Published: March 2024

Organizational commitment merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan, karena tingkat komitmen yang tinggi dari pegawai akan lebih cenderung mempertahankan keanggotaan serta berkontribusi secara aktif dalam organisasi.Adanya 2 variabel yang mempengaruhi organizational commitment yaitu kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Data para lulusan Polman Bandung pada 1 -2 tahun bekerja diperkirakan pindah atau tidak menetap pada 1 perusahaan ini bisa dipengaruhi pada Kepuasan dan Motivasi kerja yang ada pada lulusan Polman Bandung.
Berdasarkan  analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational commitment para lulusan Polman Bandung yang berjumlah 1000 orang dalam 3 tahun terakhir yang bekerja di perusahaan manufaktur. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kepuasan dan motivasi kerja yang semakin meningkat, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat organizational commitment para lulusan Polman Bandung di perusahaan manufaktur.
Kesimpulannya, kepuasan dan motivasi kerja memiliki peran yang penting didalam membentuk organizational commitment para lulusan Polman Bandung yang bekerja di perusahaan manufaktur. Dengan memfokuskan faktor terhadap kepuasan dan motovasi kerja, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas dan kontribusi karyawan, yang pada gilirannya akan berdampak positif pada keberhasilan organisasi secara keseluruhan.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN LAYOFF PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rooroh Ryo Junior , Dewi Vera Intanie
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar saham terhadap pengumuman layoff yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan go publik di Indonesia di tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi event study sebagai alat untuk menganalisis data sampel pada 13 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Estimasi pasar diukur menggunakan abnormal return dan trading volume activity. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data sekunder dan pengambilan data melalui studi dokumen. Jangka waktu analisis antara 5 hari sebelum pengumuman layoff hingga 5 hari setelah tanggal pengumuman layoff. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  dua dari 13 emiten menunjukkan perbedaan antara abnormal return (AR) sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman layoff, yaitu ALTO dan HERO yang menunjukkan abnormal return yang negatif sesudah adanya pengumuman layoff, sedangkan  pada berdasarkan trading volume activity (TVA), dua dari 13 emiten yang menunjukkan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman layoff, yaitu emiten HMSP yang menunjukkan TVA lebih kecil setelah pengumuman layoff dan GIAA yang menunjukkan TVA lebih besar setelah pengumuman layoff.
Euler-Lagrangian Approach to Fluid Dynamics and the Incompleteness of the Navier-Stokes Equations
Authors: Wang Shisheng
Published: March 2024

Navier-Stokes equations are based on Newton’s second law and the Stokes hypothesis. In this paper, we have derived the fluid dynamic equations by applying the powerful tool of the Euler-Lagrangian approach, based on the principle of least action. The new equation highlights the incompleteness of the Navier-Stokes equations. The main reason is that the Stokes hypothesis uses engineering shear strain concept (through an average procedure for shear strain) to model the viscous stresses instead of using the tensorial shear strain. The general velocity gradient (tensorial shear strains) contains stretch, shear, and rotation deformations. The average procedure, based on the Stokes hypothesis, can only partially account for the shear strains. This deficiency should be remedied by adding an extra term – a pure spin tensor. Geometric interpretations and geometric algebra explanations are provided to show this deficiency and its counterbalance. One of the notable findings is that, both fluid flow and electromagnetic fields are, in essence, the same. All of them can be described by the same mathematical tools.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Individu, Disiplin Dan Dukungan Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Pelangi Kota Kupang Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Mooy Dikky
Published: March 2024

The performance of each person also depends on management support in the form of organizing, provision of work facilities and infrastructure, security of the work environment and working conditions. Employee performance can improve work quality, both in quality and quantity, provide new knowledge, which will help employees in solving complex problems, through a limited set of activities, and regularly, according to the responsibilities given by the organization. The research entitled “The Influence Of Individual Competency, Discipline and Management Support On The Performance Of Pelangi Hotel Employees in Kupang With Work Motivation As Intervening Variable. The problem in this research is whether individual competence, management discipline and support partially have a significant effect on employee performance with work motivation variables as mediating variables, and whether work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance.Population and Sample in this study were 34 employees. Data acquisition tools use questionnaires and direct interviews. Data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis and Partial Least Square analysis.The results of this study, management and company owners need  to to increase work motivation and performance of Pelangi hotel employees andneed to pay attention to the variables that most influence.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Delta Djakarta
Authors: Situmorang Resvina , Sanga Marianus Hendrilensio
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan PT Delta Djakarta menggunakan rasio likuiditas, manajemen aset, manajemen utang dan probabilitas PT. Delta Djakarta tahun 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari Laporan keuangan PT Delta Djakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis perbandingan rasio likuiditas, rasio manajemen asset, manajemen utang dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) rasio likuiditas PT Delta Djakarta melebihi rasio rata-rata industri yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kemampuan melebihi industri dalam melunasi hutang lancar menggunakan aset perusahaan. 2) Rasio manajemen aset tidak cukup bagus; rasio perputaran persediaan berada di bawah rata-rata yang mengindikasikan persediaan perusahaan berputar lambat; rasio DSO (Days Sales Outstanding) cukup bagus meski masih berada di bawah dari kebijakan perusahaan; rasio perputaran aset efisien karena melebihi rata-rata industri yang mengindikasikan PT Delta efisien dalam memanfaatkan aset tetapnya untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional yang menghasilkan penjualan; rasio perputaran total aset menunjukkan PT Delta masih kurang efisien dalam menggunakan asetnya secara keseluruhan. 3) Rasio manajemen utang (rasio utang, DER) PT Delta berada di bawah rasio rata-rata industri. Hal ini sejalan dengan kebijakan konservatif perusahaan terkait utang. 4) Rasio profitabilitas (margin laba operasi, margin laba bersih, tingkat pengembalian aset, kekuatan pendapatan pasar/ BEP, ROE) PT Delta melebihi rasio rata-rata industri yang mengindikasikan perusahaan mampu menghasilkan laba yang lebih baik dibandingkan industri.
'Pal Sokağı Çocukları' Adlı Kitabın Çocuk ve Gençlik Edebiyatının Temel İlkelerine Uygunluk Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Sabanur
Published: March 2024

Ferenc Molnar’ın kaleme aldığı Pal Sokağı Çocukları sevilerek okunan bir klasiktir. 1907 yılında kitap hâline getirilen eser, Macar edebiyatının önemli eserleri arasında yer almaktadır. İlk gençlik çağı kitapları kategorisinde değerlendirilen kitap ciddi mücadelenin, ihanetin, gruplara bölünmenin, sevdiği şeyler uğruna ölümü göze almanın ve bir gruba ait olma duygusunun çocukların dünyasındaki görünümlerini sunar. Kitabın konusu bir grup çocuğun oynadıkları arsayı korumalarıdır. Fakir aile çocuklarından oluşan grubun içerisinde askerî bir hiyerarşi vardır. Bir de zengin aile çocuklarının oluşturduğu Kırmızı Gömlekliler diye adlandırılan grup vardır. Kırmızı Gömlekliler oyun alanları olmadığı için Pal Sokağı çocuklarının arsasını almak istemektedir. Nemecsek, Boka ve arkadaşları ise oyun alanlarını hayatları pahasına korumaktadırlar. Hikâyenin sonunda Nemecsek hastalanıp ölmektedir. Çocuklara yönelik edebiyatın uyması gereken üç temel ilke vardır: çocuk gerçekliği, çocuk bakış açısı ve çocuğa görelik. Bu çalışmada öncelikle çocuk edebiyatı ve ilk gençlik çağı edebiyatı arasındaki faklardan söz edilecektir. Kitabın ilk gençlik çağındaki çocuklar üzerindeki olası etkileri tartışılacaktır. Özetle çalışma sadece çocuklara ya da gençlere değil her yaştan okura hitap eden Pal Sokağı Çocukları’nın çocuk edebiyatının temel ilkeleri bakımından çocuklara uygun olup olmadığını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Corporeal and Spatial Engagements in Emma Donoghue’s 'Room'
Authors: Demir Elif
Published: March 2024

Garnered critical acclaim after its publication in 2010, Emma Donoghue’s renowned novel Room delves into the lives of a woman and her son who are held captive in a confined space for several years. The room where they are imprisoned functions as a coded space in which Ma and Jack are subjected to the disciplinary power of Old Nick. The restrictive space that offers no opportunities and living there according to Old Nick’s oppressive regulations lay the basis for analysing the characters’ experiences in the work using Foucault’s viewpoints. In this respect, the exercise of Foucauldian strategies by Old Nick causes them to lose their autonomy and to damage their self. The restrictive heterotopia and the disciplinary gaze turn them into docile bodies that become mere platforms to be dominated. Even after their breaking free, the traces of the spatial limitation follow them psychologically because transitioning to different spaces further challenges their sense of identity and self-integrity. Jack struggles to adapt to the outside world, which showcases the antinomy of the private and public. In this respect, the room leaves a lasting impact on their bodies, stigmatizing them and becoming a source of trauma that needs to be addressed for their new life. The interplay between the spatial codes of the room and their bodies is complex, with each representing and transforming the other. Therefore, this study examines the complex dynamics between physical and spatial interactions that lead to traumatic consequences through the lens of Foucault’s thoughts, by revealing and examining the dimensions of the challenging conditions that trauma victims experience in order to step into the healing process.
Yaratılış Mitlerinde Rakibeler: Tanrının Özgür Kızı Lilith, Günahkâr Havva ve Ehl-i Beyt Soyu Güruh-ı Naci
Authors: Avcı Neslihan
Published: March 2024

İlk düzensizliğin belirtisi kaostan kozmosa geçişle birlikte insanoğlu, evrenin yaradılışına dair “neden”, “nasıl” ve “sonuç” ilişkisini aramaya yönelmiş, sorularının cevabını ise kendi ekolojik dünya görüşü dairesinde bulabilmiştir. Mit çağı olarak nitelendirilen bu dönemde yaratılış anlatıları, toplulukların yaşama dair oryantasyon sürecini destekleyen bir işleve sahiptir. Cinsiyetlerarası ilişki söz konusu olduğunda ise sonuçlar kadın aleyhine işlemektedir. Yaratılışa dair öykülerde Lilith’in Âdem’e karşı başlattığı savaş, eşitlik arayışından başka bir şey değil iken, bunun bedelini ödeyen taraf Lilith’in kendisidir. Benzer durum, cennetten kovulma öyküsünde Havva’nın Âdem’i kandıran taraf olmasıyla da işlenmektedir. Alevi kolektif belleğinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Güruh-ı Naci menkıbesi de Ehl-i Beyt soyunun yaratılışına dair seçkinliğini vurgulamada Havva’nın etkisini silmektedir. Yaratılış mitlerinde kötülüğün merkezine kadınları yerleştirme, erkeği ise bu kaostan uzak tutma geleneği, güncelde kadına yönelik ön yargıların manivelası olagelmiş ve uygarlığın hatası sayılabilecek sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Kadınların karşısına rakip olan taraf ise yine kadınlardan seçilmiş ve birinin diğerine yeğ tutulduğu “iyi-kötü” savaşı aynı cinsten rakiplerce sürdürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, yaratılış mitlerinde kadına yönelik istismar ayininin neden ve sonuçları gündeme getirilecektir. Bu bağlamda, Batı külliyatının önemli mitleri olan Lilith ve Havva’nın ataerkil otoriteyle mücadelesinden, Aleviliğin Güruh-ı Naci ile temiz bir soy kurma mücadelesine dair anlatılar irdelenerek, kültürel bellekteki toplumsal cinsiyet inşası tartışılacaktır.
Tutunamayanlar’da Modernleşme Eleştirisi: “Abdülhamit Rüyası”
Authors: Özdemir Özge , Poyraz Tuğça
Published: March 2024

Bu makalede, Oğuz Atay’ın 1971 tarihli ünlü romanı Tutunamayanlar’ın “Abdülhamit Rüyası” isimli bölümü analiz edilmektedir. Konusu, biçimi ve tekniği açısından Türkçe Edebiyatın en önemli edebi eserlerinden biri kabul edilen Tutunamayanlar, Türkiye’deki modernleşme sürecini anlamak için önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu çalışma, söz konusu bölümü Derridacı eleştirel bir sistematik okuma yöntemi olan yapısökümle analiz ederek, metnin varsayımlarını eleştirel sorgulamaya açmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda metinde yer alan karşıt ikilikler üzerinden Türk modernleşmesinin hiyerarşik yapısı sorgulanmaktadır. Yapısöküm aracılığıyla, metinde önceden kabul edilmiş varsayımlar, sabit anlamlar ve güç yapıları eleştirel bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Yapısöküm yaklaşımı, çoklu bakış açılarını benimsemeyi, içsel çelişkileri ortaya çıkarmayı, yerleşik çerçeveleri sorgulamayı ve daha derin anlam katmanlarını açığa çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, makalenin giriş bölümü, Atay’ın romanının Türkiye’deki modernleşme tartışması bağlamında önemini vurgulamaktadır. Makalede Tutunamayanlar üzerine literatür, Fredric Jameson’ın kavramsallaştırması olan “ulusal alegori” tartışması ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, kişisel bir arayıştan yola çıkan romanda, tarihsel figürlerin yer aldığı bir rüya sahnesinin ne anlama geldiği ve modernizm açısından nasıl ele alınacağı tartışılmıştır. Makale, metnin eleştirel bir sistematik okumasıyla yaygın kabul gören varsayımları ve yorumları sorunsallaştırma niyetini açıkça belirtmektedir. Yöntem bölümü, yapısöküm yaklaşımını bir analiz yöntemi olarak kullanmanın imkânlarını tartışarak metnin analizinde kullanılacak stratejileri tartışmaktadır. Bununla birlikte karşıt ikilikler ve différance kavramsallaştırmalarının metnin analizinde ne şekilde kullanılacakları açıklanmaktadır. Analiz bölümü, metnin detaylı bir incelemesi ile dilbilimsel, anlatısal ve tematik unsurların içsel anlam katmanlarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Atay’ın, Cumhuriyet’in modernleşme projesine yönelik eleştirisi, resmi tarih yazımı ve Cumhuriyet devrimlerinin içselleştirilememesi temaları bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Makale, Atay’ın eleştirisinin, karşısında durduğu karşıt ikilikleri yeniden ürettiğini göstermektedir.
Oryantalist Bakış Açısının 'Tenten ve Altın Post' Filmindeki Yansımaları
Authors: Doğan Nurcan
Published: March 2024

Hergé tarafından yaratılan Tenten’in Maceraları adlı çizgi roman ünlü olmasının yanı sıra çok fazla eleştirinin de hedefi olmuştur. Irkçılık ve sömürgecilik taraftarlığı yaptığı için eleştirilen karikatür albümlerinde örtülü ve aleni olan emperyalist ve oryantalist söylemin birçok izleri bulunmaktadır. Nietzsche’nin sanat anlayışı bağlamında Apolloncu ve Dionysosçu olmak üzere iki farklı öğreti yoluyla sanat eserlerini değerlendirmek mümkündür. 1961’de vizyona giren Tenten ve Altın Post filminin çekimleri Türkiye ve Yunanistan’da yapılmış olması nedeniyle Türk kültürünün Batı tarafından nasıl algılandığını ve Avrupa sinemasındaki Türk ve Yunan algıları arasında herhangi bir benzerlik olup olmadığını görmek açısından incelemeye değerdir. Filmin incelemesi yapılırken nitel içerik analizinin kullanılması edebiyatın disiplinlerarasılığını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Tenten ve Altın Post adlı filmde bulunan Apollonik ve Dionysostik imgeler araştırılarak filmin oryantalist ve kolonyalist bir bakış açısıyla yazıldığına imgelerle ulaşmanın yollarına işaret etmeye çalışılmaktadır.
1990’larda Türkiye’de Çağdaş Sanat Sergilerinde Mekân ve Tema İlişkisi
Authors: Gürdaş Bora
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de 12 Eylül askeri müdahalesinden sonra Özal hükümetlerinin ekonomide liberal, siyaset ve kültür alanlarında muhafazakâr bir çizgi izlediği, bunun da sanatsal ve kültürel alanda belli kısıtlamalar doğurduğu görülmektedir. Ancak bu durum doksanlı yıllarla birlikte yavaş yavaş değişmeye başlamıştır. Doksanlar boyunca Beral Madra, Vasıf Kortun ve Ali Akay gibi isimler küratör olarak imza attıkları etkinliklerde göç, kimlik, bellek, küreselleşme gibi kavramları ele alan sanatçıları bir araya getirmişlerdir. Bu yıllarda toplumsal cinsiyetler arasındaki güç eşitsizliği, militarizm, kamusal ve özel alana sızan şiddet gibi konular sanatçıların çalışmalarında giderek daha sık işlenmeye başlamıştır. Öte yandan sergileme faaliyetlerinin müze, banka galerileri ve diğer özel galerilerin yanı sıra tarihi mekânlarda da yer almaya başladığı görülmektedir. Sanat ortamının yeni tanıştığı küratörlük olgusuyla birlikte Feshane, Aya İrini ve Akaretler gibi tarihi mekânlarda gerçekleştirilen sergiler sosyoloji, tarih ve felsefe gibi farklı disiplinlerle işbirliği içinde, mekân ve mimari üzerinden toplumsal belleği görünür kılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 1990’lı yıllarda İstanbul ve Ankara’da gerçekleşen karma sergilere odaklanılmıştır. Seçilen Göndermeler Sergisi (1990), 8 Sanatçı 8 İş : B Sergisi (1990), Anı / Bellek Sergileri (1992 – 1993), 10 Sanatçı 10 İş : C Sergisi (1992), 10 Sanatçı 10 İş : D Sergisi (1993), Farklılık Sergisi (1993), Sanat : Kurgu Yaşam Sergisi (1995), Hayal-i Tarih (The Imagination Of History ) Sergisi (1995), Küreselleşme (Devlet – Sefalet – Şiddet) Sergisi (1995), Azınlık Sergisi (1996), Genç Etkinlik (1995 – 1998), Manzara Sergisi (1998), Tepeler Arasında Tablo Sergisi (1999), Sanat Ve Modaları Sergisi (1999), Önermeler Sergisi (2000), Yerli Malı Sergisi (2000) üzerinden dönemin sanat ortamında öne çıkan sanatsal eğilimler, temalar ve seçilen mekanların ilişkisi ele alınacaktır.
Evolução Histórica do Conforto no Cuidado de Enfermagem a Pacientes Oncológicos em Fim de Vida: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Bizutti Nanci Soares , Antunes Rômulo  Frutuoso , Melo Ruan Nilton Rodrigues , Jensen Ingrid Stefani Simsen , Camargo Júlia Drummond de
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O paciente oncológico em fim de vida está propenso a experienciar sinais e sintomas desagradáveis em virtude da progressão da doença. O enfermeiro, ao longo de toda a sua trajetória histórica, direcionou o cuidado para a identificação, o manejo e a avaliação do desconforto. Objetivo: Identificar o impacto da evolução histórica do conforto no cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico em fim de vida. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura de carácter exploratório e descritivo utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO sem recorte temporal para maior abrangência de resultados. Resultados: Os principais impactos das teorias de enfermagem pautadas no conforto foram a valorização do modelo holístico, o estímulo do vínculo enfermeiro-paciente, o controle de sintomas, a diminuição do sofrimento e as condutas alinhadas aos valores do paciente. Conclusão: O conforto é mencionado no estado da arte em textos históricos, teorias e na prática assistencial da enfermagem. As teorias que abordam o conforto direcionam o cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico em fim de vida buscando reduzir o desconforto e o sofrimento do paciente.
Empowering the Student through Social Media and Financial Management Plan Templates for Universities in Southeast Asia
Authors: Febrilia Ika , Ratna Anggraini  , Shandy Aditya  , Tuty Sariwulan  , Agung Wahyu Handaru  , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Puji Wahono  , Ati Sumiati  , Rida Prihatni  , Suherdi  , Indra Pahala  , Destria Kurnianti
Published: March 2024

Planning from various aspects is crucial in running a business. Planning is done so that an entrepreneur can achieve optimal results and profit. One type of planning that can be utilized in line with the increasingly widespread development of digital marketing is from the side of Social Media and the Financial Management Plan. But unfortunately, not many entrepreneurs, either those who are just starting a business or are currently running a business, apply this type of planning. In fact, by using good planning, an entrepreneur can maximize brand promotion and financial management that they manage. The community service team provides templates and training on the utilization/use of the Social Media Plan and Financial Management Plan Templates to students interested in entrepreneurship (studentpreneurs). The training was conducted through Zoom Meetings at three universities in Southeast Asia (Universitas Negeri Jakarta – Indonesia, Universiti Malaysia Sabah – Malaysia, and Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University – Thailand). As many as 85.7% of participants have never used a template similar to a Social Media Plan; 2) There are 77.1% of participants who have never used a template such as a Financial Management Plan; 3) 100% of participants felt that the two templates were handy, and they were interested in using the templates.
Cellular Senescence In White Adipose Tissue of Obese Mice
Authors: Nova Eininta Sitepu  , Sry Suryani Widjaja
Published: March 2024

Obesity is defined as excessive fat accumulation that presents as risk factor for various chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cancer. The number of obese population has reached 1 trillion people worldwide and is expected to increase at 42% of the world population until 2030. Excess calories in obesity increase the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that cause DNA damage. DNA damage results in inhibition of the cell cycle and lead to cellular senescence. The mechanism of cell senescence caused by cell cycle inhibition can occur through the cellular senescence pathway by p53/p21 WAF1/CIP1 and p16INK4A / pRB. White adipose tissue is an appropriate reservoir to study of cellular senescence. White adipose tissue of obese model mice showed that there was cellular senescence with marked increase in p21 and p16 gene expression in obese mice
Analysis of Methamphetamine Using Necrophagous Insects For Forensic Entomotoxicology Applications
Authors: Nofira Yendri , Taufik Muhammad , Sembiring Helmina Br.
Published: March 2024

The high use of methamphetamine (MA) has resulted in many cases of overdose leading to death, where bodies are generally found after several days which complicates the investigation so that a forensic entomotoxicological analysis using insects is carried out. The use of necrophagous insects was chosen because necrophagous insects such as maggots were at the crime scene. Maggot was then analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) with several stages. The preliminary test was carried out using the marquis reagent which changed the color of the sample to orange if positive for methamphetamine, then continued with TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) analysis and obtained the Rf value close to the comparative Rf value, which means that maggot positively contains methamphetamine. Maggot was extracted by maceration and sonication methods using methanol:chloroform 1:3 solvent. Finally, a confirmatory test was carried out using a GCMS and it was found that methamphetamine had a retention time of 3.554 minutes and a peak of 58.1. The results are matched with NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) library data. It can be concluded that the use of maggot in analyzing methamphetamine using GCMS can be realized properly
Study of Esterification between Oleic Acid and 2-Ethyl Hexanol by using the Microwave Method
Authors: Manurung Hana Melyana Pertiwi , Tarigan Juliati Br. , Zuhra Cut Fatimah
Published: March 2024

Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid, has a rancid odor and the main component of palm oil. To increase the value of oleic acid which has a C18 chain, it has the potential as a raw material for making long chain fatty acid esters. This fatty acid ester from vegetable oil is an emollient ester which is biodegradable which was synthesized with 2-ethyl hexanol using the Microwave method. In the last ten years, the microwave method has been widely used in organic synthesis. This esterification reaction was carried out using a modified home microwave by making a hole on top as a place for the ball cooler equipped with a stirrer, and using an acid catalyst. Characteristics of long chain fatty acid esters will be tested by FTIR and GC-MS. FTIR test results showed absorption of specific functional groups, while GC-MS was able to show the presence of long chain fatty acid ester compounds.
Differences And Different Responses In Inflammation And Pneumonia (A Mini Review)
Authors: Yulia Putri  , Dina Keumala Sari  , Yunita Sari Pane  , Ririe Fachrina Malisie  , Nuraiza Meutia  , M. Ichwan
Published: March 2024

A major public health issue with high morbidity and short and long term mortality in all age groups worldwide, pneumonia is a typical acute respiratory infection that affects the alveoli and distal airways. Community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia are the two main categories of pneumonia. Pneumonia can be brought on by a wide range of microbes, including bacteria, respiratory viruses, and fungus. The incidence of these microbes varies greatly geographically. Pneumonia affects susceptible people more frequently, such as young children under the age of five and older persons with a history of chronic illnesses. Pathogen features play a less important influence in disease development than does the host immune response. Patients with pneumonia frequently exhibit respiratory and systemic symptoms, and radiological findings as well as clinical presentation are used to make the diagnosis. It is essential to identify the microorganisms that are causing the disease because delayed or ineffective antimicrobial therapy can have negative effects. The treatment of pneumonia will be enhanced by new antibiotic and non-antibiotic medicines, as well as quick and precise diagnostic tools that can identify bacteria and drug resistance.