bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso terapêutico do cannabidiol no Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Landins Alisson Alves , Santos Jéssica Nunes Araújo dos , Jurema Halline Cardoso , Lima Delma da Silva , Carmo Thyago César Motta , Mota Gizele Correia Brito , Santana Blenda Alves , Campos Thales Guilherme Silva
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento complexa caracterizada por déficits na comunicação social, padrões de comportamento repetitivos e restritos, além de uma ampla variedade de sintomas associados. Diante da necessidade de intervenções terapêuticas eficazes para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com TEA, o cannabidiol (CBD) tem sido investigado como uma possível opção terapêutica. Objetiva-se analisar criticamente a literatura existente sobre o uso terapêutico do CBD no tratamento do TEA, destacando oportunidades e limitações dessa abordagem e delineando direções futuras para estudos clínicos e intervenções terapêuticas. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, com busca em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando termos relacionados ao CBD e TEA. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais e revisões sistemáticas publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados preliminares sugerem que o CBD pode estar associado a uma redução significativa de sintomas como agressividade, hiperatividade, ansiedade, insônia e déficits na comunicação social em alguns indivíduos com TEA. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados por placebo de longo prazo, para confirmar esses achados e avaliar a eficácia do CBD de maneira mais abrangente. Em conclusão, o uso terapêutico do CBD no tratamento do TEA apresenta promessa, mas também desafios, incluindo questões relacionadas à dose, segurança e potenciais efeitos adversos. O avanço nesse campo requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e rigor científico para fornecer evidências robustas sobre os benefícios e riscos do CBD para indivíduos com TEA.
Aplicabilidade do retalho de Karapandzic em cirurgias plásticas de reconstrução de lábio inferior
Authors: Freitas Samira dos Santos Ferreira de , Amaral Ana Beatriz Nunes Paiva do , Forte Giullia Vitória , Silva Juliana Campos de Paiva , Nascimento Náthaly de Azevedo , Silvestre Pedro Henrique Borges , Ito Vinicius Yoshioka
Published: May 2024

Discutir a ampla aplicabilidade do retalho de Karapandzic em cirurgias plásticas de reconstrução do lábio inferior. Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Google Acadêmico e ScienceDirect, utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Lábio”, “Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica” e “Retalhos Cirúrgicos” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. O retalho de Karapandzic se consolida como uma ferramenta crucial em cirurgias plásticas para reconstruir o lábio inferior, especialmente após ressecções por carcinoma de células escamosas. Sua importância se intensifica diante da alta incidência desse tipo de câncer, que representa cerca de 30% dos tumores orais. Nos últimos anos, observa-se um crescimento preocupante na prevalência desses casos, impulsionando a necessidade e o uso frequente do retalho de Karapandzic. Em relação ao sexo dos pacientes, não há uma preferência clara na utilização da técnica. Já a faixa etária demonstra uma tendência definida, com estudos indicando que a idade média dos pacientes submetidos à técnica varia entre 50 e 60 anos, refletindo a maior incidência de carcinomas orais nesse grupo. Apesar do reconhecimento da eficácia do retalho de Karapandzic na reconstrução labial, é crucial destacar a necessidade contínua de pesquisas aprofundadas e prospectivas. Tais estudos visam validar a aplicabilidade da técnica, investigar possíveis aprimoramentos e avaliar os resultados a longo prazo. Essa abordagem crítica e rigorosa é fundamental para aperfeiçoar os cuidados e os resultados em cirurgias plásticas reconstrutivas, garantindo a melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Embora o retalho de Karapandzic demonstre resultados promissores na reconstrução pós-carcinoma, a seleção da técnica ideal permanece um desafio. Para superar essa limitação e garantir os melhores resultados a longo prazo, estudos prospectivos e aprimoramentos contínuos na técnica são essenciais.
Manifestações orais e craniofaciais da Síndrome de Apert: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Leal Alessandra de Lima Magalhães , Machado Julia Velasco , Cecon Adriana Salete , Silva Isabela de Cerqueira , Mattos Gabriel Pereira da Silva , Souza Fabio Ribeiro de , Moura Marjhory Fernandes de , Carvalho Vitoria Santos , Oliveira Taís Santos de , Lima Matheus Peres de , Brito Lucas Melchior , Virginio Lucas Dantas , Vechiato Lucas Pereira , Araújo Elisangela Speridiao de , Lucena Pedro Gabriel Azevedo
Published: May 2024

A síndrome de Apert apresenta desafios craniofaciais complexos, exigindo procedimentos cirúrgicos como correção de cranioestenose e avanço da região médiofacial. Embora menos prevalentes do que em outras síndromes, questões como hidrocefalia e herniação tonsilar ainda são relevantes. Anomalias craniofaciais características, como hipoplasia orbital, mandibular e dental, juntamente com atrasos no desenvolvimento dentário, são comuns.   Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos com sistematização PRISMA no período de 2021 a 2024. usando como base o Pubmed, critérios de inclusão inglês, português e espanhol com descritor  “Oral, Craniofacial Apert Syndrome”. Os estudos demonstram que a intervenção ortodôntica e maxilofacial é crucial na prevenção e tratamento dessas condições. Um diagnóstico preciso e um plano de tratamento personalizado são essenciais, destacando a importância de uma equipe odontológica bem treinada na melhoria da saúde bucal e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com síndrome de Apert.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN ANAK TENTANG BAHAYA GAME ONLINE MELALUI KAMPANYE SOSIALISASI PADA SD NEGERI 23 KOTA SORONG
Authors:   Universitas Victory Sorong, Lahallo Fensca Fenolisa , Rupilele Frits Gerit John
Published: May 2024

Banyak dari anak-anak yang telah memanfaatkan handphone baik milik sendiri atau milik orang tua sudah bukan lagi sesuai fungsi utamanya yaitu untuk saling berkomunikasi tetapi lebih banyak memanfaatkan untuk bermain game offline, game online maupun media sosial seperti tiktok, facebook, intagram, dan lain sebagainya. Ada diantara anak-anak tersebut yang mengungkapkan bahwa menghabiskan waktu hingga larut malam untuk bermain game online yang berakibat pada aktivitas di sekolah menjadi terganggu seperti terlambat datang kesekolah, lupa mengerjakan tugas sekolah, dan lain sebagainya. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka penting sekali dilakukannya sosialisasi sebagai bentuk menumbuhkan kesadaran anak-anak tentang bahanyanya game online dan pengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan anak maupun perilaku secara individu dan sosial. Kampanye sosialisasi ini lebih menekankan pada pemberian edukasi mengenai pengaruh negatif yang umumnya dapat terjadi apabila anak-anak sudah kecanduan bermain game online. Terlalu sering bermain game online akan memicu sikap negatif anak (perilaku penyimpangan) seperti, ketidakjujuran, lupa waktu, penurunan prestasi dan kurangnya bersosialisasi. Selian itu, terjadi penurunan kesehatan maupun tingkat emosi anak menjadi tidak stabil. Pengaruh negatif tersebut dapat diminimalisir dengan memiliki komitmen yang kuat atau niat untuk mengurangi waktu bermain game, mengatur waktu dalam bermain game online. Atau dapat juga dengan mengalikan perhatian melalui berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang lebih bermanfaat dan menyenangkan. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini, anak-anak lebih memahami dan memiliki wawasan tentang bahaya game online dan dapat dijadikan pembelajaran dari berbagai kasus yang terjadi karena adanya kecanduan game online sehingga anak-anak SD Negeri 23 Kota Sorong dapat mengurangi atau membatasi waktu untuk bermain game online dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka.
Thermosensitive Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Hybrid Hydrogel Enhances the Antibacterial Efficiency of Erythromycin in Bacterial Keratitis
Authors: Zheng Lan , Chen Ying , Han Yi , Lin Jingwei , Fan Kai , Wang Mengyuan , Teng Ting , Yang Xiuqin , Ke Lingjie , Li Muyuan , Guo Shujia , Li Zibiao , Wu Yunlong , Li Cheng
Published: May 2024

Bacterial keratitis is a serious ocular infection that can impair vision or even cause blindness. The clinical use of antibiotics is limited due to their low bioavailability and drug resistance. Hence, there is a need to develop a novel drug delivery system for this infectious disease. In this study, erythromycin (EM) was encapsulated into a bifunctional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (BPOSS) with the backbone of the poly-PEG/PPG urethane (BPEP) hydrogel with the aim of improving the drug efficiency in treating bacterial keratitis. A comprehensive characterization of the BPEP hydrogel was performed, and its biocompatibility was assessed. Furthermore, we carried out the evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of the BPEP-EM hydrogel in
S. aureus
keratitis using in vivo mouse model. The BPEP hydrogel exhibited self-assembling and thermogelling properties, which assisted the drug loading of drug EM and improved its water solubility. Furthermore, the BPEP hydrogel could effectively bind with mucin on the ocular surface, thereby markedly prolonging the ocular residence time of EM. In vivo testing confirmed that the BPEP-EM hydrogel exerted a potent therapeutic action in the mouse model of bacterial keratitis. In addition, the hydrogel also exhibited an excellent biocompatibility. Our findings demonstrate that the BPEP-EM hydrogel showed a superior therapeutic effect in bacterial keratitis and demonstrated its potential as an ophthalmic formulation.
Collaborative convergence: finding the language for trans-disciplinary communication to occur
Authors: Leon Cristo , Lipuma James
Published: May 2024

The proper study of communication from existing models opens the doors to scientific research that allows exploring language and coding as an integral part of effective communication to generate new models that include Trans-Disciplinary Collaboration. The authors analyze the communication factors to describe the application of Trans-Disciplinary Communication.
This paper aims to define communication processes and their relationship with language, considering their impact on trans-disciplinary collaboration and innovation.
After conducting a systematic literature review, the article explored the concepts of communication, functions, language, and Trans-Disciplinary Communication. This led to its application in the convergence research approach presented in the Collaborative Convergence Pyramid.
Crescimento inicial de plantas de ora-pro-nóbis cultivadas em soluções nutritivas
Authors: Souza Cristian Martins de , Brito Gildeon Santos , Jess Neto Alfredo Teles de , Souza Girlene Santos de , Freire Emanuella Monteiro , Boa Morte Lara Ester Ramos , Dias Daniel Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.) é uma planta alimentícia não convencional (PANC), com alto valor nutricional. Ele apresenta vasto potencial econômico, devido aos crescentes hábitos alimentares da população brasileira. Assim, para otimizar a produção é necessário a aplicação de doses adequadas de adubos, os quais são responsáveis pela nutrição da planta, aumentando a eficiência de absorção e reduzindo os custos para o produtor. Contudo, devido à escassez de informações quanto a adubação nos cultivos, buscou-se avaliar o efeito das soluções nutritivas no crescimento inicial de plantas de ora-pro-nóbis. O experimento foi conduzido na casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), em Cruz das Almas, Bahia. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC), usando três soluções nutritivas (tratamentos): Hoagland e Arnon (controle), Bolle Jones e Furlani, com seis repetições. Após 60 dias da aplicação dos tratamentos, foram avaliados os parâmetros fisiológicos de crescimento. A solução de Hoagland e Arnon apresentou maiores valores de altura, número de folha e diâmetro do caule em relação às demais soluções nutritivas. No entanto, para a maior produção de fitomassa, área foliar e comprimento da raiz, o tratamento de Bolle Jones foi mais eficiente A solução de Furlani não apresentou efeito significativo nos parâmetros fisiológicos analisados, visto que causou redução no crescimento das plantas. Os resultados mostraram que o cultivo de ora-pro-nóbis em soluções nutritivas promovem alterações no crescimento e produção das plantas, devido as variações nas quantidades de macronutrientes.
Potencial reproductivo de hembras de cerdo pelón mexicano para su aprovechamiento en la porcinocultura actual en México
Authors: Hernández Arturo Angel , Munguía Carlos Alberto García , Flores Socorro Morales , Munguía Alberto Margarito García , Alba María Guadalupe Martínez
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer el comportamiento y la habilidad materna del cerdo pelón mexicano mediante el análisis de los parámetros reproductivos y productivos del parto al destete. Se evaluaron dos ecotipos de cerdo pelón mexicano provenientes de las comunidades de Huehuetla, Hidalgo (CPH) y de Atlequizayán, Puebla (CPP). Estos ecotipos se encuentran en la Universidad de Guanajuato, México. En hembras se evaluó el comportamiento reproductivo. Las variables por lechón fueron: PN y PD a los 28 días. Se reporta que durante los partos no se registraron distocias, ni lechones momificados, además nulas muertes, además se muestra actividad de anidación. En cuanto a los parámetros productivos las hembras del CPP tuvieron camadas ligeramente de mayor tamaño en comparación con las CPH, sin embargo, los lechones de CPH presentaron un mayor peso, por lo que se concluye la producción y productividad del cerdo pelón mexicano es viable.
Avaliação do desempenho agronômico do capim mombaça, submetido a aplicação de bioestimulante foliar
Authors: Souza Kadine Maria Henrique , Barcellos Luiz Carlos
Published: May 2024

A degradação das pastagens brasileiras é um dos principais fatores responsáveis pela reduzida produtividade de animais criados a pasto. Assim, a busca por alternativas que viabilizem áreas de pastagens degradadas e eleve a produtividade é uma constante no meio científico. A aplicação de bioestimulantes é tecnologia viável para promover efeitos satisfatórios no desenvolvimento das forrageiras, resultando no aumento da produção e na conservação de áreas de pastagens. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o uso de bioestimulante comercial, DNA Pastagem, sobre a morfologia e acúmulo de massa do capim Mombaça. As variáveis analisadas foram o peso da matéria natural foliar (MNF), peso da matéria natural de raízes (MNR), peso da matéria seca foliar (MSF), peso matéria seca de raízes (MSR), altura foliar (AF) e comprimento de raiz (CR). Empregou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação das doses correspondentes a 0%, 100%, 200% e 300% da dose recomendada pelo fabricante, aplicadas aos 60 dias após a emergência das plantas e avaliadas aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após aplicação do produto. O uso de bioestimulante composto de substâncias húmicas, aminoácidos e nutrientes, promoveu crescimento foliar, acúmulo de matéria natural e seca da gramínea Mombaça. O emprego da dose comercial, foi a que apresentou melhor desenvolvimento dos componentes avaliados, aos 90 dias após a aplicação.
SYNERGY EFFECT WHEN COMBINING MANAGEMENT METHODS TQM AND RISK
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, VORONTSOVA A.N. , KOLMYKOV E.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, CHADRYAN R.R. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SULTANGALIYEV E.B. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

Improving production efficiency and product quality are the main directions in which modern mechanical engineering should develop. In order to optimize their activities, enterprises in this direction, in addition to general technical, technological and other special tasks, should pay attention to production management systems, which, in particular, are the TQM system and the Risk Management system. The article presents arguments that allow developing and implementing such a generalized system by building a hierarchical structure for managing an organization at all stages of the life cycle, inherent in the TQM system and using risk registers, which are recommended as sources of information for making managerial decisions in the Risk Management system. To this end, it is proposed to build a hierarchy of risk registers, the content of which covers all the structures of the organization and all stages of the life cycle of production. An example of the construction, processing of data and their use for making management decisions for a lower-level registry is considered.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTABILITY OF THE CUTTING PROCESS ON THE ROUGHNESS PARAMETERS OF THE TREATED SURFACE
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KRAYNEV D.V. , TIKHONOVA ZH.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ISLAMOV A.M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BONDAREV A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the results of the study of the influence of the instability of the cutting process on the roughness parameters of the treated surface.
TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE POROUS POWDER FRICTION COATINGS FOR OPERATION IN OIL
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KRYKHTIN YU.I. , KARLOV V.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The issues of development and research of new high-performance porous powder friction coatings for operation in oil with increased coefficient of friction and wear resistance, obtained by plasma spraying, are considered in relation to cones of synchronizers of gearboxes and disks of friction and brake units. The characteristics of the developed porous powder coatings and the technological parameters of their production for friction devices of transmissions of tracked vehicles with a high specific power are given.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF THE ABRASIVE TOOL ON THE GRINDING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-SPEED STEEL
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, NOSENKO V.A. , ISAEVA A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BELUKHIN P.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The operation of flat mortise grinding of high-speed steel blanks are presented. The regularities of changes in the components of the cutting force, the grinding coefficient and the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile of the treated surface during grinding with circles of different hardness and structure are determined. Recommendations on the choice of characteristics of the abrasive tool, modes of finishing and rough grinding of high-speed steel are given.
USING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE MEASURELINK SOFTWARE FOR THE PURPOSES OF AUTOMATED STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL BASED ON THE MEASUREMENT RESULTS OBTAINED BY CONTROL AND MEASURING MACHINES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, POLYANCHIKOVA M.YU. , GORELOVA A.YU. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DANILINA E.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MELEINOVA E.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article provides an overview of the main statistical control tools used in machine-building enterprises. In order to automate the process of processing control results and making management decisions, the use of the capabilities of coordinate measuring machines and their embedded software is considered. The paper highlights the capabilities of the «MeasureLink» software, which allows processing and storing statistical information for a batch of parts.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONDENSATE COLLECTION AND RETURN STATION CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KOZOROZOV D.V. , BARABANOV V.G. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: May 2024

A control system for the condensate collection and return station has been developed. The functional diagram of this condensate collection and return device has been designed. A description of the main system components has been provided. Equipment for monitoring the turbidity of liquid media, IKO-17, has been introduced and described. A program for controlling the condensate collection and return station has been described.
The Effect Of Lavender Aromatherapy On The Intensity Of Menstrual Pain In Adolescent Girls
Authors: Ika Nur Saputri  , Sari Mayang
Published: May 2024

Until now, dysmenorrhea is still a frightening threat for women, especially young women, when they are approaching menstruation. Pain that occurs during menstruation is a result of excessive uterine contractions caused by the hormone prostaglandin. One non-pharmacological method used to reduce the intensity of pain is by using lavender aromatherapy. Aromatherapy can be given through inhalation or direct application to the skin through massage using inner oil. Aromatherapy is believed to be useful in treating respiratory problems, pain, and mental and emotional problems. The main aim of the research was to see how pain intensity decreased in teenagers before and after being given lavender aromatherapy. This quasi-experimental research used a one group pre-post and post-test approach with samples taken based on purposive sampling according to the specified criteria of 33 people. The results of the Shapiro Wilk test showed that the average pain scale before treatment was 6.52. Then the average pain scale dropped to 4.30 after being given lavender aromatherapy. The calculated Z value is 5.150 and the p-value is 0.000, thus providing significant results that there is an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy on the intensity of menstrual pain in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. In the future, it is hoped that lavender aromatherapy can continue to develop its properties and benefits for teenagers who have problems with pain during menstruation or related health problems.
The Relationship Of Body Mass Index (BMI) With Vo2max In Students At Stikes Rs Dustira
Authors: Nabillah Lily , Ahmad Dwi Marwiyanto  , Fatia Maulida Meiliana
Published: May 2024

Students generally do not exercise, in fact they tend to choose habits with very poor sleep and rest patterns and consume food labeled fast food. The student's lifestyle has an indirect impact on fitness levels and nutritional status as measured by body mass index. One variable that influences cardiovascular fitness levels is body mass index (BMI). An increase in fat tissue in the body will occur if a person's BMI value is high and is classified as overweight or even obese. In this research, the quantitative research method uses correlational analysis. The population in the study was Dustira Hospital STIKes female students, totaling 51 people. Data were collected by measuring height, weight, and carrying out the Cooper test to measure VO2max levels. The results of the research show that the significance value of the Spearman Rho Correlation with the value (p) of the two variables is 0.001, which means that the two variables have a significant relationship, namely between Body Mass Index (BMI) and VO2Max level (p<0.05). Based on the correlation test, the correlation coefficient (r) was obtained at -0.550, which means that the two variables have a strong relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and VO2Max, which is strongly correlated and the correlation between the variables is negative. This is stated that the higher the BMI, the lower the VO2max cardiorespiratory endurance level, while the lower the BMI, the higher the VO2max cardiorespiratory endurance level.
The Effect of Basic Damage on Postpartum Mothers Before and After Giving Cabbage Leaf Compress at Clinic X
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: May 2024

Damage to breast milk occurs due to narrowing of the lactiferous duct, which results in remaining breast milk being trapped in it and causing swelling in the breast. This swelling can be treated with various methods, including the use of drugs or non-pharmacological approaches. One non-pharmacological method is to use a cabbage leaf compress on nipples that are experiencing pain and swelling. This procedure is recommended to be done for 30 minutes and can be repeated for 2 to 3 days. Research was conducted to evaluate the effect of cabbage leaf compresses on breast milk dams before and after use. The research method used was a one group pretest posttest design, with 16 post partum mothers as the sample selected using accidental sampling technique at Clinic X. The measuring instrument used was an observation sheet, and the measurement results were analyzed using the t-test. The results of the study showed a significant change in the condition of breast milk dams before and after using cabbage leaf compresses, with a p-value of 0.015. Therefore, it is recommended for post partum mothers to use cabbage leaf compresses as a method to overcome breast milk dams in order to increase the smooth flow of breast milk.
The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge Level And Mp-Asi Feeding Patterns and Baby's Nutritional Status Age 6-12 Months at Rantang Health Center
Authors: Lubis Basyariah , Tioman Deliana
Published: May 2024

The toddler period is a very important period and needs serious attention. During this period the life process of growth and development takes place very rapidly, namely physical growth and psychomotor, mental and social development. The nutritional status of children under five is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Mothers play an important role in supporting efforts to overcome nutritional problems, especially in terms of family nutrition, starting from food preparation, selection of food ingredients, to the food menu. Mothers who have good nutritional status will give birth to well-nourished children. Lack of parental nutrition and health knowledge, especially mothers is one of the causes of malnutrition in children under five. Mother's knowledge about nutrition is what the mother knows about healthy food for a certain age group and how the mother chooses, processes and prepares food properly. The aim is to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge and the pattern of complementary feeding of breast milk on the nutritional status of toddlers 6-12 months in the working area of the Rantang Health Center, Sei Putih Tengah Village, Medan Petisah District, North Sumatra. This type of research is an analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all children aged 6-12 months inti the Rantang Health Center, namely 54 children. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square (?2) statistical test. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.002 (? <0.05), which means that there is a relationship, namely the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge regarding the pattern of giving complementary foods and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months
The Effect Of Warm Breast Compresson Colostrum Expenditure In Primigravid Mothers
Authors: Turnip Meria , Yuningsih Lisma , Pardede Desika Wali , Siregar Wilda Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Colostrum is a newborn's first food which is very important for the newborn's antibodies against bacteria, germs and viruses. Colostrum can play a role in protecting the baby's body from infections and bacteria because colostrum contains immunoglobulin substances. Applying warm compresses to the breasts can facilitate colostrum production. Warm compresses will increase blood circulation in the breasts so that oxytocin production will also increase and make colostrum production smoother. This study aims to determine the effect of warm breast compresses on colostrum production in primigravida mothers at the Saumi Midwife Clinic, Trading City. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all primigravida mothers who visited the Saumi Midwife Clinic in Trading City. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of 15 samples. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Based on the research results, it was found that there was an effect of warm breast compresses on colostrum production in primigravida mothers with a p-value =0.004
The Influence Of JASA TAMI (Healthy Adolescents Without Anemia) Booklet Media On Adolescent Girls In Islamic Boarding Schools Mizanul ‘Ulum Sanrobone In 2023
Authors: M Fifiana Agustianingsih , Rahma Nur Rahmawati Sholihah , Rahayu Budi
Published: May 2024

Background: Anemia is a health problem that often occurs in adolescent girls. Anemia is a condition in which the number and size of erythrocytes or hemoglobin concentration is below the threshold value and results in a decrease in the overall blood transport capacity of the body. The prevalence of adolescent anemia ranges from 40-80%. According to WHO, the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is about 53.7% of all adolescent girls.
Objective: To determine the influence of the JASA TAMI (Healthy Adolescents Without Anemia) booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of anemia prevention for adolescent girls at the Mizanul 'Ulum Sanrobone Islamic Boarding School in 2023.
Method: The researcher used pre-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design. The research time is on May 22-May 27, 2023 with 32 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. All respondents were given Jasa Tami's booklet media "Healthy Adolescents Without Anemia". Univariate analysis used frequency distribution to determine the characteristics of respondents, while bivariate analysis in order to determine the influence between two variables used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there is a significant difference about knowledge of health education before and after using booklet media. Before the intervention, the average score of knowledge about anemia was 9.87 and then increased to 12.96 in the post-test. While the average score of the attitude pretest was 44.03 and the average score of the post-test increased by 47.87.
Conclusion: there is an influence of health education using Jasa Tami (Healthy Adolescents Without Anemia) booklet media on the knowledge and attitudes of anemia prevention for adolescent girls of Mizalnun 'Ulum Sanrobone Islamic Boarding School in 2023 with the results of the Wilxocon test on the knowledge variable got 0.000 and on the attitude variable obtained a p-value score 0.033.
A Combination of eye exercises and warm compresses against eye fatigue in computer user employees
Authors: Octavariny Raisha , Widyaningsih Fadlillah , Rambey Harris , Farhana Jahirah
Published: May 2024

Using computers for long periods of time can cause various health problems, especially the eyes. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), the symptoms mentioned, such as eye strain and difficulty focusing, are common in people who frequently use computers for more than 2 hours at work. Therefore, it is important for workers who use computers as a primary aid to take steps to protect their eye health. This type of research is a type of quantitative research, namely quasi-experimental pre-test post-test one group design. This design uses only one group, namely the Experiment group without the Control group. Pre-test and post-test techniques will be carried out on employees using computers at BPJS Claims. The flow of this research is that the researcher conducts a pretest on the sample then is given treatment, after being given treatment then a post test is carried out. Based on the results of the Nonparametric Test using the Wilcoxon Test, the p value (0.001) ? (0.05) can be concluded that the hypothesis in the study is accepted, meaning that there are differences in the level of eye fatigue before and after Eye Exercises and Warm Compresses for Computer User Employees at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital . Based on the measurement results using the observation sheet, most of the employees experienced moderate eye fatigue as many as 12 people, therefore it is expected that computer users can apply the interventions provided and become input and increase workers' knowledge about occupational diseases that arise due to work and are also expected to reduce the level of eye fatigue that occurs in workers.
Miscelánea filológica vasca (III)
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (XIII)
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Documentos vascos del año 1664 en un proceso matrimonial de Oyarzun
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

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Joaquín Lizarraga en el Diccionario de Azkue
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: May 2024

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Estado actual de la onomástica botánica popular en Navarra (XIV): valles de Aguilar y La Berrueza & villa de Los Arcos
Authors: Irigaray Imaz Javier
Published: May 2024

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Catecismo del siglo XVIII en vascuence de Uterga (Valdizarbe)
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: May 2024

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Tres estudios sobre diccionarios navarros
Authors: Ollaquindia Ricardo
Published: May 2024

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Obtención y estudio de complejos de coordinación con biometales y ligandos con actividad biológica
Authors:   , Restrepo Guerrero Andrés Gonzalo
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo de tesis se presentó la síntesis, caracterización fisicoquímica y evaluación de algunas propiedades biológicas de complejos de coordinación obtenidos a partir de compuestos bioactivos con biometales. Los complejos fueron estudiados a partir de diferentes técnicas analiticas como: análisis elemental, espectrometría de absorción atómica, análisis termogravimétrico (TGA), espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espectroscopía paramagnética electrónica (EPR), espectrofotometría electrónica, resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN), conductividad molar y espectroscopía de fluorescencia. Respecto a la evaluación de su actividad biológica, en primer lugar, se presentaron tres complejos obtenidos a partir de la flavanona glicosilada naringina y el catión oxidovanadio(IV), para esta serie de complejos se evaluó su actividad antioxidante frente a radicales libres como superóxido, hidroxilo, peroxilo y DPPH, también se evaluó su actividad anticancerígena frente a células derivadas de adenocarcinoma de pulmón humano (A549) y sus mecanismos de acción a partir de la generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno (EROs), depleción del antioxidante endógeno glutatión (GSH), cambio en el potencial de membrana mitocondrial, y la absorción de vanadio intracelular. Además se estudió la interacción con la proteína plasmática albúmina sérica bovina. En segundo lugar, se presentó el estudio de un compuesto de coordinación obtenido a partir del medicamento antihipertensivo olmesartán y el catión Zn(II), para este, se evaluó su actividad antihipertensiva in vivo empleando ratas espontáneamente hipertensas (SHR), además, se evaluaron los efectos sobre la hipertrofia cardíaca, la fibrosis cardíaca y la función cardíaca por ecocardiografía transtorácica, y determinaciones ex vivo, de igual modo, se evaluó el efecto sobre el estrés oxidativo a partir de la generación de especies reactivas del oxígeno, los niveles de glutatión y el daño oxidativo medido como la generación de especies reactivas del ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARs). Este trabajo mostró cómo la complejación de compuestos bioactivos con metales de interés biológico como los cationes V(IV) y Zn(II) supone una estrategia prometedora para el diseño de nuevos compuestos con potencial farmacológico mejorado con respecto a los compuestos de partida. Además, presentó la modulación del estado redox como un enfoque alentador para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas como el cáncer o la hipertensión, las cuales tienen en común desequilibrios de esta naturaleza.
Judeus-caboclos da Amazônia
Authors: Carneiro Maria Luiza Tucci
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como proposta reconstituir o perfil das comunidades descendentes dos judeus radicados na Amazônia desde as primeiras décadas do século XIX, priorizando os marroquinos que optaram por viver em Belém do Pará e Manaus. Recuando no tempo procuramos reconstituir seu quotidiano e as práticas judaicas junto as comunidades de acolhimento. Lembramos que, nas primeiras décadas do século XIX, grupos desses imigrantes judeus foram residir longe dos centros urbanos em ilhotas isoladas, ou seja, em pequenas terras cercadas por igarapés. À margem dos rios moravam em palafitas (casa sob estacas) e dormiam em redes, adaptando-se aos costumes locais. Comemoravam as festas religiosas mais tradicionais: Pessach (Páscoa), o Yom Kipur (Grande Jejum) e Rosh Hashaná (Ano Novo judaico). Inicialmente, ainda sem rabino e sem Torá, o chefe da casa exercia as funções de hazam (cantor litúrgico) recriando as tradições herdadas de seus antepassados. Uma grande aventura para aqueles que não falavam o português e nem estavam acostumados às intempéries de um país tropical. Em busca das visões desse “mundo verde” procuramos reconstituir os vestígios que atestam a presença de judeus marroquinos na Amazônia, valorizando suas casas comerciais, sinagogas, sepulturas, ritos judaicos, culinária e expressões populares.
Dark Side of Floripa
Authors: Silva Carlos Eduardo , Rocha Heleno Szerwinsk de Mendonça
Published: May 2024

Desinfinitizar com os restos a beleza de um cartão-postal. Itinerários inscritos em linhas, traçados do olhar e do ver pela capital do estado de Santa Catarina. Um pensar sobre o bairro Itacorubi e as graves problemáticas existenciais, tendo como tema de reflexão a arte pública. Procuramos desenhar o feio, em um afetar com os restos da cidade, embrenhando pela Ecologia Menor inspirado nas ideias da pesquisadora Ana Godoy. The Dark Side of Floripa é um aterramento artístico de um ser não ecológico. Um desejo de composição de errâncias e (des)limites da palavra, uma descartabilidade com as noções de pensamentos-embalagens e de vasilhames mentais, uma partitura dissonante – the end of the night. Identificamos locais perturbadores e aterramos nossas inquietações nesses terrários.
Dental odyssey: a comprehensive literature review on global strategies, behavioral programs, and creative approaches for ages 6-12 years
Authors: Cahyani Meysa Ayu , Sudaryanto Agus
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Oral and dental hygiene serves as an indicator of a condition free from diseases, debris, and health issues in the oral cavity, affecting individuals of all age groups. Health education through various global learning systems, behavioural programmes, and creative approaches has proven effective in enhancing children's understanding of the importance of maintaining oral and dental cleanliness.
Objective: Objective: This research aims to review relevant journals contributing to the development of insights, behaviours, and understanding regarding children's oral and dental health across crucial age ranges.
Methods: Using a literature review method, we filtered articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda (Digital Reference Library), and Science Direct published within the last six years. Searches in both Indonesian and English languages yielded ten articles that, after a selection process, provided diverse results regarding the implementation of learning models to enhance children's understanding of their oral and dental hygiene.
Result: From the ten articles, it can be concluded that the application of education on oral and dental hygiene through various learning systems can effectively improve children's knowledge.
Conclusion: the oral hygiene of elementary school children from various countries. Variations in research designs were found, and there is low awareness among children regarding dental health in Indonesia. Educational programmes, such as "Brush Day & Night," and collaborations between FDI and Unilever have proven effective in improving children's toothbrushing habits. The use of music and the snake ladder game was also considered appropriate for developing awareness and behaviours related to dental hygiene.
Determinants associated with carpal tunnel syndrome complaints
Authors: Toja Kamri Andi We Tenri Batari , Syam Nasruddin , Arman Arman
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the most common problems in the upper extremities caused by the narrowing of the carpal tunnel, which results in pressure on the median nerve. Increased pressure in the carpal tunnel causes compression and damage to the median nerve.
Objective: determinants associated with carpal tunnel syndrome .
Methods: quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique in which the entire population is equal to the number of samples, namely 36 people. Data obtained by using a questionnaire. The analytical method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.
Result: showed that there was a relationship between length of work and carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value = 0.0190. There is a relationship between age and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value = 0.032. There is no relationship between personal protective equipment and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value = 0.759). There is no relationship between repetitive movements and carpal tunnel syndrome (p-value = 0.787.
Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a relationship between length of service and carpal tunnel syndrome complaints, there is a relationship between age and carpal tunnel syndrome complaints and there is no relationship between body mass index and carpal tunnel syndrome complaints . In this study, researchers suggest to companies to pay more attention to employees who have a long working period so as not to do excessive work and for employees to take advantage of adequate rest time to minimize the occurrence of complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS).
Analysis of tera gymnastic as an intervention of acute pain nursing problems in elderly families with hypertension
Authors: Murwani Arita , Nur H Anna , Amry Riza Yulina , Sari Fatimah
Published: May 2024

Background: One of the problems that occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension has many symptoms, including dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping, and one of them is acute pain in the nape of the neck. In treating pain, there are two methods of treatment: pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is tera exercise. Terra exercise is an alternative way to reduce pain.
Objective: To analyze the implementation of acute pain nursing care for elderly families who experience hypertension problems in Trayeman Pleret Hamlet, Bantul.
Method: This research method uses descriptive methods. The approach used is a case study with the management of one case using a nursing care process approach involving elderly families who experience acute pain nursing problems with hypertension.
Results: After performing tera exercises three times for ± 60 minutes, participants said the pain had decreased from a pain scale of 5 to 2.
Conclusion: The application of tera exercise can reduce the problem of acute pain nursing in elderly families with hypertension.
Factors associated with toddler development
Authors: Idris Idris , Ali St. Aminah , Pratiwi Desi Eka , Nursiah Andi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Children are the nation's next generation; therefore, they need quality children to achieve a good future for the nation. Growth and development experience a rapid increase at an early age, namely from 0-5 years.
Objective: This study knows the factors related to toddler development.
Method: The research design uses correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all toddlers, as many as 250 toddlers. The sample of 71 toddlers used the sampling technique of proportionate random sampling. Test data analysis using the chi-square test, continue correction, and alternative Fisher’s exact test.
Results: This study showed a significant association between nutritional status (p = 0.04), history of chronic disease (p = 0.01), education (p = 0.04), history of childbirth (p = 0.03), stimulation (p = 0.04) with toddler development and there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic (p = 0.71) and toddler development.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between nutritional status, history of chronic disease, education, history of childbirth, and stimulation with toddler development. Health workers should be advised to detect child growth and development early by looking at the history of chronic diseases suffered and stimulating toddlers for optimal development.
Physiotherapy management of functional activity disorders of knee dekstra et cause post-op anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Mustari Yery , Kaharuddin Ghina Agrifina , Febrianty Rahsinta Eka , Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: May 2024

Introduction: anterior cruciate ligament injury is one of the common knee injuries among athletes, which can cause functional activity impairment of the knee, such as pain, edema, range of motion limitation, contracture, and anxiety. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a surgical procedure that aims to restore the stability and function of the knee. Patients who undergo Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction require appropriate physiotherapy management to accelerate the healing and recovery process.
Aim: this study aims to determine the physiotherapy management of functional activity disorders of the knee joints and the causes of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Methods: this study used a case study method with a research subject of a 24-year-old male who suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury on the right knee and underwent Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Data were collected using instruments such as the VAS pain scale, goniometer to measure a range of motion, MMT to measure muscle strength, and international knee documentation committee questionnaire to measure functional activity.
Results: showed a decrease in pain, an increase in range of motion, an increase in muscle strength, and an increase in functional activity on the right knee caused post-op Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after receiving physiotherapy intervention for 9 sessions.
Conclusion: physiotherapy management given in the form of electrical muscle stimulation, prone hang, passive range of motion exercise, patella mobilization, isotonic & isometric strengthening, and walking exercise, as well as education, can help overcome functional activity impairment on the right knee et cause post-op anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
La oferta de carreras de posgrado en ciencias sociales en Argentina y sus orientaciones formativas
Authors: Abarzúa Cutroni Anabella , Piovani Juan Ignacio
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de la oferta de carreras de posgrado en Ciencias Sociales actualmente en curso en universidades públicas y privadas de la Argentina, su distribución institucional y territorial y la evolución de su matrícula estudiantil. Asimismo, se examinan sus orientaciones formativas sobre la base de la definición del perfil del egresado. Los resultados muestran la importante expansión de las carreras de posgrado en los últimos años, el crecimiento sostenido de la matrícula estudiantil y de la participación de estudiantes extranjeros, el mayor peso relativo de los posgrados de universidades públicas y la persistente concentración metropolitana de la oferta formativa. En cuanto a los perfiles formativos, se observa el talante fundamentalmente profesionalista de las Especializaciones, el carácter mixto de las Maestrías, orientadas al ejercicio profesional o a la docencia e investigación, y la fuerte prevalencia de las orientaciones académicas entre los doctorados.
Días de Jesus, Eduarda Eugenia y Cortes Morales, Pedro Jorge (2022). Movimento e Saúde: aliados à ciencia. Jaraguá do Sul: Ribeiro Modro, N. 138 págs. ISBN: 978-65-86363-33-3
Authors: Einsle Carmen Sarah
Published: May 2024

Resumen del libro:
Días de Jesus, Eduarda Eugenia y Cortes Morales, Pedro Jorge (2022). Movimento e Saúde: aliados à ciencia. Jaraguá do Sul: Ribeiro Modro, N. 138 págs. ISBN: 978-65-86363-33-3