bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marta Neves, o elã e a incompetência
Authors: Moreira Pedro , Arçari André
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta a série “Não Ideias”, da artista Marta Neves, analisando-a sob o conceito de kitsch de Abraham Moles, apontando similaridades entre a produção da artista mineira e os aspectos de tal fenômeno cultural. Recorremos a recusa e a incompetência, assim como a banalidade e a precariedade, enquanto ferramentas conceituais e formais utilizadas pela artista para a produção de uma obra conceitualmente densa que se insere na história da subversão dentro do cenário das Artes.
Mark Bradford
Authors: Rigatti André Luiz
Published: October 2023

Este artigo busca compreender alguns elementos centrais na poética do artista americano Mark Bradford (EUA, 1961) situados entre posicionamentos políticos que tensionam sentidos de corpo e espaço. Assim como, buscar elucidar como estes sentidos são percebidos ao longo de sua trajetória enquanto engajamentos sociais e reflexões políticas de nossa sociedade contemporânea, tendo a prática da pintura como lugar para tais posicionamentos. Serão analisadas algumas pinturas em particular e exposições individuais do artista, como as realizadas em 2021 no Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves, no Porto em Portugal e sua participação como representante dos Estados Unidos da América na 57ª Bienal de Arte de Veneza em 2017.
Sonhos despertos
Authors: Araújo João Vitor de Paula
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo explora o conceito de obra de arte enquanto sonho diurno ou sonho desperto em Sigmund Freud, especialmente presente em seu ensaio O poeta e o fantasiar. Partimos de uma leitura das determinações deste conceito no corpo do texto, de seus vínculos com as noções de poeta e de fantasia. Além disso realizamos uma exploração do conceito em geral de sonho na obra freudiana. Para tal recorremos à leitura d’A interpretação dos sonhos, onde encontramos considerações precoces do tema, assim como detalhes acerca da formação dos sonhos, explicitando-nos alguns de seus procedimentos formais, os quais interpretamos sob a chave da criação poética.
Estética e política no Capitaloceno
Authors: Souza Mateus Raynner André de
Published: October 2023

Partindo da emergência de criação de nomes e conceitos para compreensão da nova época geológica, e seguindo pesquisas recentes em história da arte, este ensaio irá analisar o Capitaloceno, isto é, a intrusão do capitalismo enquanto força geológica como um fenômeno estético. Consideramos que além da crise climática, instaurou-se uma crise cultural e estética, todas elas intimamente ligadas. Para compreender esse novo estatuto da Terra, é necessário analisar como o capitalismo cultural despolitiza o campo estético e como a arte e a estética corroboraram com a instauração das crises atuais, utilizamos como parâmetro de análise as missões coloniais como demonstrativa do problema. Dessa maneira, enquanto contraproposta, vislumbramos saídas estéticas ao Capitaloceno, estas pautadas em bases comunitárias, políticas e pluralistas.
Apresentação
Authors: Editores
Published: October 2023

É com satisfação que divulgamos a Revista Farol número 27, com o dossiê temático abarcando artigos que versam sobre arte contemporânea e a diversidade de expressões que direcionam o enfoque e discussão sobre “processos, cadernos, esboços poéticos”. Percebe-se o aspecto interdisciplinar dos artigos apresentados, possibilitando muitas leituras possíveis como históricas, materiais, artísticas, entre outras. [...]
Processo de produção de conhecimento juntos
Authors: Salles Cecilia Almeida
Published: October 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o Grupo de Pesquisa em Processos de Criação da PUC-SP com foco em um novo aprendizado sobre como produzir juntos, provocado, especialmente, com as imposições de um prolongado isolamento no período da pandemia de Covid19. Para tanto, foi realizada uma contextualização histórica do grupo, cujo percurso é marcado por alguns momentos definidores de ampliação de rumos e expansão dos estudos nessa área. O resultado revela a relevância da trajetória do grupo em tomar o processo de criação como grande propósito, sustentado por uma teoria crítica.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors promoting human trafficking in Sistan and Baluchistan Province
Authors: Javadi Hamed , Amini Ali Akbar , Javadi Hameed Saeedi
Published: October 2023

Human Trafficking is a topic of international attention in the organized crime. It has always been oppressed, criminalized and discouraged. Hence, there are certain hidden factors that promote human trafficking directly or indirectly in Sistan and Baluchistan Province. Some of these factors are internal and some of them are across the borders. Nevertheless, they are equally responsible in promoting, financing and increasing human trafficking in Sistan and Baluchistan Province. This study focuses on the political, social, economic and societal factors that have direct or indirect influence on the promotion and finances of human trafficking, increasing organized crime in Sistan and Baluchistan Province of Iran. The literature has been taken from a span of 2 decades, considering the political and economic changes of the region. Specific discussions have been made leading to a literary conclusion and recommendations in order to decrease the influence of such factors.
Inflation Risks Management Practices and Performance of Real Estate Construction Housing Projects in Kenya; A Case of Real Estate Construction Housing Projects in Busia County
Authors: Murunga Ekisa , Rambo Charles , Mbugua John
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study was about inflation risk management practices, and performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County. 

Methodology: The target population for this study was 1832 respondents and a sample of 328 was drawn from the target population using Yamane (1967) formula  .  The data for this study was collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and interview schedules. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics involved quantitative data analysis therefore it used measures of central tendencies such as frequency, percentage, and mean standard deviation, composite mean and composite standard deviation, while inferential statistics involved testing of research hypotheses using pearson correlation and regression analysis.

Findings: The study found that inflation risk influences performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County; implying that using the Likert scale, the respondents agreed that Inflation  Risk  Influences Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County. The overall correlation coefficient for Inflation Risk Management  and Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County was found to be 0.657 with a p-value of 0.000 < α=0.05 implying that from the views of   participants in the study the results indicated that there was a significant relationship between Inflation Risk Management and Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County; leading to rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. The simple linear regression coefficients as well as the Pearson correlation results indicated that there was significant influence of Inflation risk management on Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County. In conclusion, the small p-values; implied that there was a significant influence of Inflation risk management on Performance of real estate construction housing projects in Busia County.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that there is need to deliver high number of affordable housing units that will be affordable to low income households irrespective of high levels of inflation.
Gender-Based Assessment of the Effects of Adoption of Alternative Livelihood Strategies on Pastoral Households in West Pokot County, Kenya
Authors: Kondoltiony Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to asses, from a gender perspective, the effects of Alternative Livelihood Strategies (ALSs) on households in the pastoral community of West Pokot County.

Methodology: This study applied both quantitative and qualitative research approaches, and adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. The target population was adult household members in West Pokot County. While multi-stage cluster sampling technique was employed to sample 371 household survey respondents, 15 participants for Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and nine Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), were purposively selected. Data was collected using questionnaires, KII schedule and FGD guide. Validity and reliability of the data collection instruments were achieved through triangulation method and pilot-testing in Baringo County. Quantitative data was then analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. The analyzed data was presented in tables and charts. Thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data that was presented in narrative and verbatim forms.

Findings: The study results were that, adoption of ALSs had three effects on the pastoral households.  First, it blurred the boundaries that separated men and women in terms of household roles and socioeconomic status. Second, ALSs affected the way household members related to each other. The effects were both negative and positive, depending on type and level of ALSs adopted. Third, adoption of ALSs caused improvement in the socioeconomic status of most households. Overall, ALSs had more positive effects on households and had caused general improvement in living standards.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Structural Functionalism theory and the Harvard Analytical Framework may be used to emphasize the critical contribution of both men and women in the wellbeing of pastoral households, through equitable and inclusive adoption of ALSs. The findings of this study could enable development agencies to formulate concrete interventions and policies to curb the negative effects of adoption of ALSs on households while leveraging on the positive ones, from a gender perspective. This will enhance adoption of ALSs and the community’s well-being.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON HEAT TRANSFER MATERIALS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Anggraini Dian Mustika , Nisak Nanda Amilia Dwi Choirun
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop student worksheet of Problem Based Learning on heat transfer material in class V SDN Bakalan Krajan 2 Malang which is valid according to material experts and teaching materials experts, practical according to teachers, and interesting according to students. This product can be used as teaching materials and additional aids in KD 3.6 and 4.6 heat transfer materials. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method and the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results of the validation of material experts get an average of 94%, teaching materials experts 95.83%, practicality of student worksheet according to users get 100%, and student responses about the attractiveness of student worksheet each get 100% and 97.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the PBL-based worksheets on heat transfer material in class V SDN Bakalan Krajan 2 Malang are very valid according to experts, practical according to teachers as users, interesting according to students and suitable for use in the learning process without revision.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS JOYFUL LEARNING PADA MATERI MEMBILANG DAN OPERASI HITUNG KELAS 1 MI/SD
Authors: Sa’adah Aulia Muthiatus , Ardhianshih Farahustina , Rahayu Siwi , Novita Dwi Ayu , Malik Muh Syauqi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the views of many students who consider learning Mathematics difficult and unpleasant. It is also motivated by the characteristics of MI/SD students who like to play, move, group activities, and like experience or demonstrate or try to do something directly. As well as changes in the curriculum to an independent curriculum and technological advances. From these things, the researcher wants to develop teaching materials that aim to produce independent curriculum teaching materials based on joyful learning to create enjoyable Mathematics learning for students which is also equipped with activities using technology. The teaching material developed is in the form of student worksheets based on joyful learning on material for numeration and arithmetic operations for class 1 MI/SD. The development method used is the Hannafin and Peck model which includes three stages, namely the needs analysis stage, design stage, development, and implementation stage. The development of LKPD is carried out by providing play and practice activities with concrete objects; songs and videos; practice questions in the form of games such as word search, crossword, and puzzles; and several website-based interactive games and quizzes from "Wordwall" which are included in the form of a QR code. Researchers also completed a package of LKPD with bags containing concrete objects.
The Effects of Innovation on the Entrepreneurial Performance of Family Businesses with Special Reference to Nyaradzo Group, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nkomo Tholakele , Ndlovu Mlisa Jasper
Published: October 2023

Family businesses are fast growing in earning consideration as key drivers of socio-economic development and entrepreneurial performance due to their multifaceted contributions to the economy. Despite the crucial role they play in the economy, family businesses face various challenges that stifle their potential and contribution to socio-economic development. In order to effectively contribute to economic development, family businesses need to establish and maintain their competitiveness. Innovation is widely acknowledged as one of the key factors in family businesses’ entrepreneurial performance. This study therefore sought to establish the effects of innovation on firm’s entrepreneurial performance focusing on family businesses. The main objective of the study is to investigate the effect of innovation on entrepreneurial performance of family businesses. The study is anchored on Schumpeter’s theory of entrepreneurship and innovation; the theory of the innovative firm; and the resource-based theory. To realise the research objectives, a descriptive – explanatory research design with a survey strategy was employed. The target population for the study was the entire 850 members of the Nyaradzo Group including the organisation’s management. A stratified probability sampling technique was used, and a sample size of 250 was adopted, this constituted at least 30% of the population. The main instrument for data collection was a semi-structured questionnaire administered to the target respondents. The SPSS tool was used to analyse quantitative data, whilst thematic approach was used to analyse qualitative data. The findings reveal that firm size had significant moderating effect on the innovation and entrepreneurial performance of family businesses. The study recommends that family businesses’ practitioners should consider implementing innovations to enhance their competitiveness, especially innovations with higher novelty that are new to the market, industry, country or the world. To achieve this, family businesses need to form linkages and cooperate in innovation with knowledge generating institutions that provide new knowledge.
Innovative Management of Technical and Vocational Education for Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Technical Schools in Rivers State
Authors: Ledisi LETON , Jacqueline ANYA Emmanuella , Ali UCHECHUKWU
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the innovative ways that technical and vocational education can be managed for the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in technical schools in Rivers State. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Three (3) research questions and three (3) hypotheses guided the study. The population of the study consisted of 5000 students from 4 Government Technical and Vocational Schools in Rivers State. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 500 out of 5000 students. A Self – structured questionnaire titled “Innovative Management of Technical and vocational Education Students Questionnaire (IMTVESQ)” was used to elicit responses from the respondents. Cronbach Alpha method was used to establish a reliability index of 0.78. Mean, standard deviation and rank order were used to answer research questions while Z-test was used to test the hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. The findings of the study revealed among others; that the contributions of technical and vocational education towards the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in technical schools in Rivers State include: promotion of skill development, employment generation, provision of training and capacity building for teachers, poverty reduction in the society through food production and improved standard of living, raising employers of labour, instead of job seekers etc. It was concluded that the provision of quality education and adequate funding according to reasonable percentage suggested by UNESCO from the total budget, expected to serve as impetus for technical and vocational education teachers/ lecturers towards becoming more productive in the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Rivers State’s technical schools. It was recommended that Government should evolve more policy directive and implement the existing ones to the later for the needed change. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should also be more involved, investing maximum resources in the educational system; in order to encourage skill development and entrepreneurship spirit among youths, and to improve motivational strategies among teachers/ lecturers in technical schools in Rivers State.
Establishment and Nationalization of Innovative Repository in Kenya: A Collaborative Approach to Scholarly Data Management.
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the establishment and nationalization of innovative academic repositories in Kenya. It argues for collaborative efforts of the key stakeholders such as academic institutions, private organizations, and government departments that can be leveraged to create a centralized repository that hosts publications, books, videos, audio, research papers, academic journals, copyrights, innovative ideas, sustainability models, and discoveries. The methodology employed in this research is Literature Review of secondary sources. This involved systematically gathering and synthesizing previous research to identify challenges in accessing scholarly resources and collaborative approaches to establish a comprehensive repository. The study showed that the benefits of establishing a comprehensive repository include enhanced access, data preservation, and increased collaboration. The paper also acknowledges potential challenges such as limited technology access, and financial constraints, and suggests strategies that curb these challenges to ensure the repository’s success and sustainability. In conclusion, a centralized repository in the country will improve the sharing of knowledge, enhance Kenya’s global position in the intellectual space, and attract multinational collaborations, that will stimulate socio-economic development. The key recommendations include promoting collaboration among stakeholders, making the system user-friendly and secure, and formulating regulatory frameworks to ensure security.
Building a Culture of Reading through a Mandatory Reading Activity Program
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Adiyatma Mochammad Ragil , Widyatna Erlinda , Hardani Khalida , Firdaus Yeni Amalia , Iklimaturrida Iklimaturrida
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe (1) the implementation of the School Literacy Movement and (2) the implementation of the Compulsory Reading Activity program at Kyai Ibrahim Elementary School, Surabaya. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were 13 people: 1 principal, 6 class teachers, 1 librarian, and 5 students. Research subjects were determined using snowball sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. Test the validity of the data using techniques credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Testing the credibility of the data was carried out by extending observations, increasing persistence in research, and discussions with colleagues. The results of the research show that SD Kyai Ibrahim Surabaya has implemented the school literacy movement and the mandatory reading activity program well. Activities that are the implementation of the school literacy movement include reading aloud and silent reading, arranging literacy-rich facilities and environments, creating an environment with a literacy feel, and involving the public. The activities that implement the mandatory reading program include reading 15 minutes before class, library visits, and extracurricular research.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ANATÔMICA E HISTOQUÍMICA DO NECTÁRIO FLORAL DE VANILLA PALMARUM
Authors: Da Silva Costa Yuri , Mendes da Silva Bruno , Goes Salvioni Henrique
Published: October 2023

A polinização de diversas flores é possível graças às recompensas existentes nas flores, as quais permitem uma interação trófica mutualística entre plantas e animais. No entanto, algumas flores são conhecidas pelo engodo alimentar, onde só existe a sinalização do recurso e não a disponibilidade dele, por muito tempo  se acreditou que as flores do gênero Vanilla compartilhavam dessa característica, no entanto, essa associação está sendo cada vez mais desmascarada através de pesquisas sobre espécies do gênero, e mais estudos são necessários para entender melhor a morfologia, anatomia e histoquímica referente aos tecidos nectaríferos e suas secreções.
ESTUDO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE ATRACÇÃO E RETENÇÃO DE CLIENTES EM UMA EMPRESA DE DECORAÇÃO DE EVENTOS
Authors: Sulemane Juma Giramo Alzira
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema Estudo de Estratégias de Atracção e Retenção de Clientes em  Empresa de Decoração de Eventos. Levantou-se a questão: Como é que a empresa de decoração Eventos atrai e retêm os seus clientes? Para responder à questão, levantou-se objectivo geral de analisar as estratégias de atracção e retenção de clientes na empresa de decoração de eventos Festinha Feliz. Houve necessidade de identificar as estratégias de atracção e retenção, analisar o que os clientes procuram quando contratam serviço e por último conhecer a percepção dos clientes em relação às estratégias de atracção e retenção aplicada pela empresa. Para atrair e reter um cliente, a empresa deve sempre inovar, propondo ideias com qualidade. A abordagem teórica foi focada na base de Estratégias de Marketing, Relacionamento com o cliente e Empreendedorismo. A metodologia usada foi método qualitativo com abordagem de análise de conteúdo, usou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada e entrevistou-se alguns clientes e a proprietária da empresa. Como resultado da pesquisa, constatou-se que a empresa prefere investir mais na retenção dos seus clientes e a maioria dos entrevistados afirmaram que tiveram conhecimento da empresa através de um amigo, familiar ou colega. Os pontos fortes pela escolha dos serviços da empresa de decoração, são pela beleza do trabalho, sugestão de um familiar e preço acessível. Os serviços são divulgados pelas redes sociais e na publicidade "boca a boca". Contudo, é necessário melhorar as estratégias de retenção a atracção de clientes, para o crescimento da empresa.
Efficacy Comparison of Oral and Intravaginal Lactobacillus plantarum Administration on Secreted Aspartyl Protease-5 (SAP5) Levels in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Authors: Fristiyanti Regina Ayu , Matin Nur Sophia , Ratnaningrum Safrina Dewi , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Santoso Sanarto , Hanifarizani Rahma Dian
Published: October 2023

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is the most common fungal infection in the vaginal mucosa caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans. The pathogenesis of C. albicans is determined by the presence of virulence secretory factors. Secreted Aspartyl Protease 5 (SAP5) is the dominant virulence factor that plays a critical role in the morphology switching of yeast cells into hyphae which causes tissue invasion and induces an immunopathological response. Levels of SAP5 are often associated with the severity various types of infection. As a potential supportive therapy to treat VVC, identification of the probiotic’s administration route determines the level of efficacy of probiotics. This study aims to compare the decrease in SAP5 levels between oral and intravaginal administration of L. plantarum. The study was true experimental using a completely randomized pretest-posttest group design. There were 32 female rats were divided into 8 groups i.e negative control, positive control, 3 groups of oral and 3 of intravaginal administration. Positive control and 6 treatment group were injected with estradiol valerate 0.5 mg and then inoculated with suspension of C. albicans 2×107 CFU to create VVC model. L. plantarum was administered orally and intravaginally with 3 concentration variants i.e. 2.25×1010, 4.5×1010 and 9×1010 CFU. Both of oral and intravaginal group were given with probiotics for 14 days. SAP5 levels were measured by ELISA from vaginal lavage sample. The statistical analysis used was the Paired T-Test to measure SAP5 levels pre-post oral and intravaginal administration of L. plantarum. The results showed a significant decrease in SAP5 levels in oral administration (p = 0.001 < 0.05) and intravaginal administration (p = 0.000 < 0.05). From the results of the statistical analysis, it can be concluded that both oral and intravaginal administration of the probiotic L. plantarum has the same efficacy in reducing the virulence factor of C. albicans in cases of VVC.
HIGHLIGHTS

Lactobacillus plantarum is potential supportive therapy for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Efficacy plantarum identified through oral and intravaginal administration
SAP5 is an important virulence factor in pathogenesis of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Efficacy’s rate plantarum was analyzed based on SAP5 levels in vaginal fluid

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Ameliorates D-Galactose-Induced Cognitive Impairment Through Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Acetylcholinesterase in the Hippocampus of an Aging Rat Model
Authors: Jeefoo Watcharaporn Preedapirom , Phachonpai Wathita , Duangjai Acharaporn , Ontawong Atcharaporn , Amornlerdpison Doungporn
Published: October 2023

The induction of neurotoxicity by d-galactose (D-Gal) is a widely recognized model that is utilized for investigating the process of aging and the associated cognitive impairment, as well as oxidative damage and cholinergic dysfunction. Eggplant fruit is a highly consumed vegetable owing to its high phenolic content, which exhibits antioxidant properties. The current investigation aimed to assess the effect of an aqueous extract of Thai purple eggplant (PEP) fruit (Solanum melongena L., ‘Ma Khuea Muang’) on memory impairment and explore the underlying mechanisms. The quantification of total phenolic contents was conducted on the PEP extract, and an analysis of its antioxidant activity was performed using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2-Azino-bis (3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sufonic acid) (ABTS) scavenging assays. Male Wistar rats were subcutaneously (s.c.) injected (150 mg/kg/day) with D-Gal to generate a model of accelerated aging and administered orally with EP extract (250, 500, and 1,000 mg/kg/day) or donepezil (DNP) (3 mg/kg/day) for 8 weeks. Cognitive performance was evaluated by the Morris water maze (MWM) and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the hippocampus were also evaluated after the behavioral studies. The continuous administration of PEP extract at a dosage of 1,000 mg/kg/day or DNP resulted in the amelioration of cognitive impairment and the reversal of the increase in AChE activity caused by D-Gal in the hippocampus. Furthermore, the administration of PEP extract resulted in a significant reduction in MDA levels in the hippocampus. These findings suggest a potential attenuation of oxidative stress. The findings indicate that the PEP extract has a beneficial effect on cognitive decline induced by D-Gal, which is attributed to the restoration of cholinergic function and the reduction of oxidative damage.
HIGHLIGHTS

In D-galactose-induced aged rats, purple eggplant (Solanum melongena) (PEP) extract can inhibit elevated acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the hippocampus.
The consumption of PEP extract has been found to have potential benefits in improving age-related learning and memory impairment.
The utilization of PEP extract as a dietary supplement may serve as a viable option for the elderly population in the prevention of dementia.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Performance Analysis of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and ‘earlyR’ Statistical Models for Predicting Epidemic Outbreaks: A Case Study on COVID-19 Data in India
Authors: Kanagarathinam Karthick , Ponkumar G. , Sendil Kumar S.
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research article is to analyze the performance of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the ‘earlyR’ statistical model in predicting epidemic outbreaks using COVID-19 data of India. The results of this analysis can help take preventive actions and restrict the spread of the epidemic with the help of projected data. The ‘projections’ module was utilized to generate the epidemic path by aligning the available COVID-19 data from India, distribution of the time interval between successive cases and reproduction number (R0) of the corresponding regions with the ‘earlyR’ epidemic statistical model. The values of (p, d and q) were obtained utilizing the ‘auto.arima’ function, and an ARIMA time series model was created using the ‘forecast’ module to forecast future infected occurrences. The ‘earlyR’ epidemic model yielded a median projected value with an inaccuracy of 35.1 %, while the ARIMA model had a mean error of −1.9 %. A comparison of these methods indicates that the ARIMA model is a superior method compared to the ‘earlyR’ epidemic model in terms of accuracy.
HIGHLIGHTS

The paper analyzes the performance of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model and the 'earlyR' statistical model in predicting epidemic outbreaks using COVID-19 data of India
Utilized the ‘projections’ module aligning COVID-19 data, time interval between cases, and reproduction number (R0) with the ‘earlyR’ epidemic model. ARIMA model parameters (p, d, and q) were determined using the ‘auto.arima’ function
Evaluated real-time data for both models, showing the ARIMA model's effectiveness in predicting COVID-19 cases in India
The proposed ARIMA model outperformed existing models, achieving a mean error of −1.9 %, providing valuable insights for health policymakers

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW ESPEN/EASO CRITERIA FOR SARCOPENIC OBESITY IN GERIATRIC OUTPATIENTS
Authors: Öztürk Yelda
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) is
increasing worldwide. It is important to diagnose and manage it. This
study aimed to determine the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in
geriatric outpatients according to the new ESPEN/EASO criteria by
investigating the effect of skeletal muscle mass adjusted for weight,
height square, and body mass index (BMI), separately.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients aged 65
years and older, who applied to the geriatric outpatient clinic.
Anthropometric measurements, muscle strength (Takei digital grip
strength dynamometer), and body composition (Body Stat Quadscan
4000 bioimpedance analyzer) were taken. Skeletal muscle mass
(SMM) was adjusted for weight (W), BMI, and height2
. Reduced
muscle mass was assessed in 3 different ways including SMM/W,
SMM/BMI, and SMM/height2
. The prevalence of SO were given as
SO1 (SMM/W), SO2 (SMM/BMI), and SO3 (SMM/ height2
)
Results: There were 214 older adults included in the study with a
62% female rate. Sarcopenic obesity screening, defined by the
concomitant existence of an elevated BMI or waist circumference, and
positive sarcopenia risk was positive in 28.5% (n=61) of patients. The
prevalences of sarcopenic obesity were 16.4%, 15.0%, and 1.9% for
SO1 (SMM/W), SO2 (SMM/BMI), and SO3 (SMM/ height2
)
respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity is higher when
skeletal muscle mass is adjusted by weight or BMI. Using skeletal
muscle mass adjusted by height2 causes underestimation of SO.
ARE NEUTROPHIL/LYMPHOCYTE RATIO, LYMPHOCYTE/PLATELET RATIO, AND FERRITIN ASSOCIATED WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE IN OBESE WITH NORMAL ACUTE PHASE INDICATORS
Authors: Hamarat Hatice
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Obesity is a pro-inflammatory process that stimulates the release of inflammatory mediators. The aim of study is to investigate the relationship between insulin resistance and inflammation indicators of obesity, which are not often used in practice, in patients with excess weight.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 150 patients aged 18 years and older, whose acute phase values were within normal range and were admitted to the Internal Medicine Clinic due to excess weight. We divided the participants into four groups (G1, G2, G3, G4) based on obesity and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and analyzed inflammatory markers such as neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte platelet ratio (LPO) and ferritin.

Results: The results showed that all chronic diseases were more common in the G4 group. In particular, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the association between HT and hypothyroidism. Weight gain led to an increase in HOMA-IR (3.9±2.2), Ferritin levels (32; range 3-225), and NLO (1.8).

Conclusion: This could serve as an inflammation indicator for the transition from obesity to chronic diseases.
EVALUATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH HEART RATE TURBULENCE IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE
Authors: Guzel Abdullah
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Autonomic dysfunction usually develops after cerebrovascular diseases. Heart rate turbulence is one of the tests to show autonomic dysfunction. We aimed to evaluate autonomic dysfunction using heart rate turbulence parameters after acute ischemic stroke in this study.

Methods: We included 30 patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke and 15 healthy individuals in the study. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance images taken during the hospitalization of the patients were examined. It was divided into 3 classes the right hemisphere, left hemisphere, and brainstem cerebellum lesions. Holter ECG(electrocardiography) records inserted within the first 24 hours of hospitalization of the patients were examined. Turbulence onset (TO) and turbulence slope (TS) parameters, which are heart rate turbulence parameters, were compared with the control group.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups included in the study in terms of gender, age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia smoking, and biochemical parameters. When TO and TS values were compared with the control group, no significant difference was found. (TO -0.004970 (± 0.02), -0.013627 (± 0.01) p: 0.14, TS 6.81 (± 7.30), 7.67 (± 5.30) p: 0.11). Although there were more abnormal values for TO and TS in patients with left hemisphere lesions, no statistical difference was found.

Conclusion: No relationship has been shown between acute stroke and heart rate turbulence.
EVALUATION OF SERUM RESOLVIN D1 AND E1 LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Authors: Küçük İrfan
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Resolvin molecules have anti-inflammatory activity in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). We aimed to evaluate whether serum resolvin D1 (RvD1) and resolvin E1 (RvE1) values can correlate to clinical and laboratory traits of IBDs.

Methods: This case-control study included 62 patients with IBDs (32 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, 30 Crohn’s disease (CD) patients) and 28 healthy controls. The Mayo Clinical scoring system (MCS) was used for the clinical and endoscopic features for UC, and the Crohn's disease activity index was used to assess the disease activity in CD patients. Human RvD1 and RvE1 kits were used for the serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: RvD1 concentrations were significantly lower in UC and CD patients compared to the control group [182.69 (118.24-450.80) ng/L and 342.07 (203.57-989.04) ng/L vs. 353.65 (216.14-1125.40) ng/L respectively, p=0.002]. RvD1 and RvE1 concentrations were higher in UC patients who were in the clinically remission phase than the patients in the activation phase [602.18 (176.13-1181.60) ng/L and 170.37 (113.21-216.21) ng/L, p=0.005 vs. 302.10 (122.18-527.37) ng/L and 74.17 (67.38-122.66) ng/L, p=0.004, respectively]. RvD1 values were higher in UC patients who had inactive endoscopic findings than the patients having active disease [426.11(175.94-891.03 ng/L and 169.62(109.97-202.80) ng/L, p=0.009, respectively]. The ROC (receiver operating characteristic curve) analysis revealed RvD1 and RvE1 levels had considerable diagnostic significances for the increased MCS in UC (AUC=0.809, 95%CI: 0.630-0.988, p<0.001 vs AUC=0.814, 95%CI: 0.637-0.991, p<0.001).

Conclusion: Decreased serum RvD1 values might be used as an auxiliary biomarker for the diagnosis and the activity of UC.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF POSTOPERATIVE CYSTATIN C LEVEL WITH EARLY ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN ADULT PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: Tecer Evren
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are still the most important cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Cardiac surgery is the most frequently performed major surgical intervention in hospitals, and acute kidney injury (AKI) that develops after surgery is an important condition that is frequently encountered and increases mortality. The success of treatment may be increased by early detection of AKI that may appear following surgery. In this study, we sought to assess how early stage acute renal failure and postoperative Cystatin C levels related in patients underwent cardiac surgery.
Methods: 40 adult patients over the age of 18 who underwent cardiac surgery between 2016 and 2017 participated in our study. All of the participants had baseline renal function that was normal (creatinine 1.2 mg/dL). The patients' baseline biochemistry values and demographics were noted. The link between postoperative AKI and plasma cystatin C level was examined using samples collected at 6 hours and 24 hours.

Results: In our study, 12 out of 40 patients were diagnosed with AKI according to the Akut Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) classification and 14 according to the Risk-Injury-Failure-Loss-End stage (RIFLE) classification.It was determined that the duration of hospital stay increased significantly with the development of AKI, the 24th hour Cystatin C level was correlated with the development of AKI (p:0.048) and was significantly higher in the group developing AKI. Presence of baseline diabetes was significantly higher in patients who developed AKI (p:0.045). Plasma Cystatin C 24-hour AUCROC value was calculated as 0.78 (0.75-0.90 Confidence interval, p:0.002). There was no correlation between Cystatin C level measured at 6th hour and AKI (p:0.358).

Conclusion: The development of AKI after cardiac surgery is associated with the frequency of adverse clinical events. Cystatin C tested at 6 hours has low sensitivity in early diagnosis, while Cystatin C at 24 hours has a strong diagnostic value in early diagnosis. Postoperative Cystatin C level can make a significant contribution to the diagnosis of AKI (especially at the 24th hour).
ENDOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION OUTCOMES IN PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE PATIENTS WITH TYPE-II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kaya İbrahim Çağrı
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a strong predisposing factor for peripheral arterial disease, it is also a significant risk factor for endovascular revascularization treatment success. Patient selection is critical in endovascular revascularization for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: Fifty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus underwent endovascular lower limb revascularization. The follow-up time was 6 months and the outcomes were recorded two times in one and six months after the procedure. Multivariate analysis was run to determine independent factors that related to target vessel restenosis.

Results: Mean age of the study cohort was 66.5 years and 21.2% of patients were female. The smoking rate was 59.6%. Sixteen patients underwent stent angioplasty and forty-one patients underwent balloon angioplasty. 1-month and 6-month patent target vessel rates were found 93% and 64.9% respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that smoking is a negative indicator, and balloon angioplasty and insulin-based therapy are positive indicators for endovascular revascularization outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: Endovascular revascularization is a promising option for peripheral arterial disease patients with type 2 diabetes. However, actively smoking and stenting may be risk factors for endovascular treatment success and insulin-based therapy and balloon angioplasty related to improved outcomes.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MORNING SURGE in BLOOD PRESSURE and ATHEROGENIC INDEX
Authors: Kılıç Oğuz
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The Morning Surge Blood Pressure (MSBP) phenomenon is described as a marker an increase in morning blood pressure (BP). MSBP causes an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death from all causes. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is used to predict the risk of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular (CV) disease. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between MSBP and AIP.
Methods: Our study included 296 consecutive participants with ambulatory BP monitoring. Patient data were obtained by retrospective scanning from the hospital database. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the obtained AIP score. The relationship between MBPS and AIP risk groups was examined.

Results: After calculating the AIP value, risk classification was made. According to the risk classification; <0.11 low risk, 0.11-0.21 medium risk, and >0.21 high risk. AIP risk groups and MBPS values were compared. In the multiple regression analysis to determine the parameters associated with MSBP; age (p= 0.011), body mass index (BMI) (p= 0.001), lymphocyte level (p= 0.002), smoking (p= 0.024), male gender (p= 0.002), atrial fibrillation (AF) (p= 0.018) in the high-risk group.

Conclusion: Our retrospective study showed that increased AIP and MSBP are independently associated. A high AIP score indicates increased MSBP. However, prospective studies with large participation are needed to determine whether MSBP will be a treatment target in patients at high risk for CVD.
PARANEOPLASTİC CUTANEOUS LEUKOCYTOCLASTIC VASCULITIS ASSOCIATED WITH LUNG AND RENAL CANCER
Authors: Bodakcı Erdal
Published: October 2023

Dear Editor,
The term cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis(CLV) includes a wide and heterogeneous spectrum of syndromes clinically characterized by predominant involvement of the skin, with histopathologic findings that have in common vascular inflammation and blood vessel damage (1,2). CLV causative factors or associated diseases are usually drugs, infection, or collagen vascular disease, but rarely malignancies (3). CLV may also be associated with malignancy and may behave as a paraneoplastic syndrome. CLV may antedate the discovery of the malignancy, coincide with it, occur after the malignancy has already been recognized, or provide a clue to a recurrence (4).
INVASIVE TRICHOSPORON INFECTION IN A SARS-COV-2 AND INFLUENZA COINFECTED PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Çiçek Yeliz
Published: October 2023

Trichosporon species can cause systemic or mucosal-associated or superficial infections, including white piedra, as well as invasive fungal infections. They can be an opportunistic cause of invasive infection, especially in patients with hematological malignancies and solid organ tumors or immunosuppressed transplant recipients. There has been an increase in invasive infections due to Trichosporon species in recent years. Treatment of patients with trichosporonosis poses a problem due to limited data regarding the antifungal agents used. In this article, we present a case that resulted in death as a result of invasive trichosporonosis infection that developed after a long stay in intensive care due to co-infection of COVID-19 and influenza.
Hybrid Prints
Authors: Fishpool Megan
Published: October 2023

This book reveals the secrets of hybrid and combination techniques. Combined techniques are often used by printmakers as tricky ways of achieving particular results, and then not fully acknowledged or detailed in the information that accompanies the print when it is exhibited. Combination printmaking has a long history, but the explosion of media now available to printmakers has opened up many new possibilities. Learning the techniques associated with creating hybrid prints is, at the moment, a case of trial-and-error for most printmakers, unless they are lucky enough to have a tame and generous printmaking friend who will share their secrets; most printmakers closely guard the secrets of how they make their unique prints. This book will explain a lot of these 'secret' methods and techniques.
Installations and Experimental Printmaking
Authors: Tala Alexia
Published: October 2023

Practical examples and inspiration to explore the experimental aspects of printmaking.

Alexia Tala explores and investigates the new experimental forms of printmaking, which are pushing the traditional boundaries of this technique in contemporary art. These include the usage of photo-emulsion, glass and paper, Perspex and paint stripper, printing with sand and digital prints mounted on relief surfaces. This volume also considers the role of the moving image, encaustic (wax) techniques for printing, transferring, collaging and combining traditional prints with wax.

In addition to an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of these individual approaches, the author also offers an insight into the experiences and concerns of contemporary artists displaying experimental printmaking objects and installations for exhibition. Discover the work of over 30 British and international artists which give you practical examples and inspiration to explore the experimental aspects of printmaking.
Monoprinting
Authors: Newell Jackie , Whittington Dee
Published: October 2023

Learn how to push the boundaries of monoprinting with a range of techniques explained by two practising artists.

Monoprinting is a printmaking process in which a drawing or painting – executed on a flat, unworked printing plate or other surface – is transferred using pressure to a sheet of paper. A spontaneous and exciting process, the medium is also effective, convenient and does not necessarily require a press. Only one strong impression can be taken, hence the term monoprint.

In this book, Jackie Newell and Dee Whittington show you how to push the boundaries of monoprinting with various techniques and demonstrate some unique possibilities available to you from screenprinting to collage prints. Through colourful illustrations, the authors also showcase work by a variety of printmakers from around the world for inspiration.