bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cooperation of Peripheral Hydrogen Atoms for the Stabilization of Aachno-pentaborane (11) with Small Molecules: Hydrogen Bonds and Dihydrogen Bonds
Authors: Salehnassaj Maryam , Nikoorazm Mohsen , Zabardasti Abedien , Goudarziafshar Hamid , Oliveira Boaz Galdino
Published: July 2023

Post-Hartree-Fock calculations performed at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory has been used to analyze the formation of intermolecular complexes between B5H11 and W = CO, NCH, NH3, H2O or HOCH3. The interactions on the structure of the arachno-pentaborane(11) are manifested by the terminal and bridge hydrogen atoms, whereby are formed the hydrogen bonds (H∙∙∙Y with Y = O, C or N) as well as dihydrogen bonds (H∙∙∙H). In this context, the B5H11 shows a host-guest capability for trapping molecules, of course depending on the strength of each aforementioned interactions. The topological descriptors of the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) were decisive for unveiling each one of the following structures B5H11∙∙∙CO, B5H11∙∙∙NCH, B5H11∙∙∙NH3, B5H11∙∙∙H2O and B5H11∙∙∙HOCH3, and ideally, all hydrogen bonding formed by them.
1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-O-butylglucofuranose-derived Ester, and Ether: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Study
Authors: Anisa Tasnim Rahman , Islam Md. Badrul , Islam Md. Inshaful , Matin Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Sugar-fatty acid esters (SFAEs, especially sucrose- and glucose-based ones) have dominated the chemical industries for more than 50 years. In comparison to other carbohydrate products, SFAEs serve essential roles in a variety of industries, including the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. In this context, the 6-O-hexanoyl ester of 3-O-butyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose was synthesized from commercially available D-glucose in a few steps. For a comparative biological study, the 5,6-di-O-benzyl ether of 3-O-butyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose was also prepared and characterized. An in vitro antimicrobial test of all the ester and ether compounds indicated that these compounds are more susceptible to fungi than bacteria. Also, they have more potential for A. niger than A. flavus. According to Prediction of Spectra for Substances (PASS), the chemicals found in the current investigation have a variety of potential biological functions.
Use of regenerative braking energy in the passenger coaches heating system
Authors: Kuznetsov Andrey A. , Izvarin Mikhail Y.
Published: July 2023

Background: Increasing the efficiency of regenerative braking on sections of railways electrified at direct current is possible when creating a system for using recuperation energy for heating passenger coaches.
Aim: development of a system that allows using the regenerative braking energy under conditions absence of a consumer in the traction network for the purpose of heating passenger coaches.
Materials and Methods: analysis of the statistical data and publications on the use of regenerative braking, analysis of known circuit solutions in the area of passenger coaches heating systems.
Results: the principles of constructing a system that increases the efficiency of regenerative braking was developed.
Conclusion: The creation and implementation of the system for the use of regenerative braking energywill improve the efficiency of regenerative braking and the overall energy efficiency of the transportation process in areas electrified with direct current.
Velocity-weakening friction as a factor in controlling the frequency-magnitude relation of earthquakes
Authors: Wang Jeen-Hwa
Published: July 2023

A one-dimensional BK mass-spring model (Burridge and Knopoff, 1967) in the presence of velocity-weakening friction (in a linear form) is applied to dynamically simulate earthquakes. For theoretical analyses, a uniform distribution of the breaking strengths is considered. Results show that for an infinite mass-spring system, three types of the propagation of motion of mass elements can be deduced. The three types of propagation are related to three kinds of velocity-weakening friction, which depend upon the relation among three parameters: (1) the decreasing rate r of the dynamic frictional force with the sliding velocity, (2) the strength L of the leaf spring between the moving plate and a mass element, and (3) the mass m of a mass element. Hence, friction is called subsonic friction when r > 2 (Lm)1/2, sonic friction when r = 2 (Lm)1/2, and supersonic friction when r < 2 (Lm)1/2. In numerical simulations, a fractal distribution of the breaking strengths is considered. The magnitude of an event is defined on the basis of energy. Simulated results show a dependence of the frequency-magnitude (FM) relation on velocity-weakening friction. Velocity-weakening friction with large r or r = ∞ (i.e., classic static/dynamic friction) can produce large-sized events than that with small r. The frequency-magnitude relations for supersonic friction and sonic friction are almost the same, but they are somewhat different from that for subsonic friction. The scaling exponent of the frequency-magnitude relation to some extent decreases as r is increased. The roughness defined as the ratio of the difference between the maximum and minimum breaking strengths to the mean of the two quantities is a factor in affecting the frequency-magnitude relation, while the fractal dimension of the distribution of the breaking strengths is a minor one.
Source estimation of finite faults from broadband regional networks
Authors: Song Xi J. , Helmberger Donald V.
Published: July 2023

Fast estimation of point-source parameters for earthquakes has progressed much in recent years due to the development of broadband seismic networks. The expansion of these networks now provides the opportunity to investigate second-order effects such as source finiteness for regional and local events on a routine basis. This potential motivates the development of methods to quickly generate synthetic seismograms for finite sources. This is possible when the fault dimension is small compared to the source-receiver distance and when the structure around the source region is relatively simple. To study the directivity for a finite source, we discretize the fault region into a set of elements represented as point sources. We then generate the generalized rays for the best-fitting point-source location and derive for each separate ray the response for neighboring point sources using power series expansions. The response for a finite fault is then a summation over rays and elements. If we sum over elements first, we obtain an effective far-field source-time function for each ray, which is sensitive to the direction of rupture. These far-field source-time functions are convolved with the corresponding rays, and the results are summed to form the total response. A simple application of the above method is demonstrated with the tangential motions observed from the 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake. For this event, we constrain the fault dimension to be about 3 km with rupture toward the west, which is compatible with other more detailed studies.
Moment-tensor summation to derive the active crustal deformation in Japan
Authors: Kiratzi Anastasia A. , Papazachos Constantinos B.
Published: July 2023

The country of Japan and the surrounding area has been divided into 12 seismogenic sources, which belong to five belts with an almost uniform orientation of the stress field. In each one of these sources, the active crustal deformation has been determined, using the summation of the seismic moment tensors of mainly post-1964 earthquakes. The analysis showed that due to the subduction of the Philippine Sea plate beneath the Eurasian plate, the deformation is expressed as compression at a mean direction of N53°W and an average rate of 1.5 cm/yr. The fault-plane solution corresponding to the summed tensor indicates low-angle thrust faulting with the following parameters: strike 226°, dip 21°, and rake 98°. Along the Sagami trough, dextral strike-slip motion is predominant at an average rate of 6 cm/yr. The summed tensor corresponds to a fault-plane solution with strike 291°, dip 73°, and rake 180°. Along the districts of Fukushima, Tohoku, and the Hokkaido Island, the motion of the Pacific plate toward Eurasia causes compression at a mean direction of N65°W and an average rate of 4 cm/yr. The summed tensor corresponds to a fault-plane solution with strike 199°, dip 18°, and rake 81°, that is, low-angle thrust faulting dipping toward the land. This pattern resembles the Hellenic arc, where the deformation is also taken up by motion on low-angle (18°) thrust faults dipping to the north. In the Tohoku district, the rate of motion reaches a value of 8 cm/yr, which is the highest calculated in the whole Japan area. In the inner part of the Japanese islands (along western Honshu and Niigata), the mean P axis is almost horizontal, trending nearly E-W. In western Honshu, the deformation is mainly expressed as dextral strike-slip motion at an average rate of 5 cm/yr in a N59°E direction. The representative fault-plane solution for this area has strike 240°, dip 81°, and rake 173°. At Niigata, the western coast of Hokkaido, and further north at Okushiri, the deformation is taken up as compression at a mean direction of N96°E at an average rate of 2 cm/yr. The summed tensor corresponds to a fault-plane solution with strike 5°, dip 41°, and rake 90°. The calculated directions and rates of motion along the Japanese islands are in good agreement with the expected values from plate-motion models.
Two-dimensional velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia derived from the super long-range seismic profile quartz
Authors: Ryberg T. , Wenzel F. , Mechie J. , Egorkin A. , Fuchs K. , Solodilov L.
Published: July 2023

A two-dimensional velocity structure for the mantle down to a depth of 700 km derived from super long-range nuclear explosion seismic data recorded along the Quartz profile in northern Eurasia is presented. The profile extends from the Russian Platform, across Western Siberia to the Altai mountains. A detailed structural image of the lithosphere and asthenosphere shows strong lateral variations along the profile. The subcrustal lithosphere to a depth of 100 km is characterized by lateral variations of the P-wave velocity between 7.7 and 8.7 km/sec. The seismic data are consistent with the Ural mountains having a crustal root. Another important finding in the data is an additional discontinuity in the mantle transition zone at 530 km. This discontinuity could represent one or more phase transitions known to occur at about this depth. At present, the nuclear-seismic records are believed to represent a key data set to prove the existence of this much debated upper mantle discontinuity.
Design, Fabrication and Testing of Hammer Thresher
Authors: Ajis Tamrin , Lanya Budianto
Published: July 2023

Mini combine harvester needs a thresher that paddy and straw inserted into the thresher room. We design Hammer thresher as a part of the mini combine harvester. The research seeks to make a motorized rice thresher that paddy and straw are inserted into the thresher room. The concept of the thresher emanated from the working principles of the hammer mill mechanism, but the operating system is continuous.  The result shows a rice thresher with a threshing hammer of diameter 350 mm and length 500 mm and a threshing hammer shaft of diameter 25.4 mm. We design the Components of the machine, and it makes a prototype. The power requirement of the machine was 1 HP.  When the shaft thresher rotates, it will produce a beating, friction, and shaking. This process can separate the grain from rice straw and panicles respectively. The capacity of this machine is 132.1-168.0 kg of rice per hour. Therefore, the speed of shaft rotation and area of the straw chute affected threshing efficiency and rice quality.
Design, Modelling and Analysing of a Vehicle Drivetrain using SimDriveline
Authors: Alajmi Hadyan Ali , Alhumaidah Ahmad Abdullah
Published: July 2023

In the vehicle industry, it is ‎required to model a Vehicle Drivetrain based on a well-recognized system and analyze the system ‎behavior with the aim to redesign or modify the system to meet different operational ‎requirements. So, this paper aimed to Design, Modelling, and Analyzing of a ‎Vehicle Drivetrain using SimDriveline. The followed methodology was divided into four steps, which are; Analysis of Variable and Simple Gear Systems‎, Analysis of Simple Hydraulic Clutch System, Modelling and Investigation of a Vehicle Drivetrain, as well as Model-based design of a simple power transmission system using SimDriveline. The results of this paper showed that in the simple gear with introducing one of the meshings there was a slight decrease in velocity and the torque was unstable and not smooth. In the variable gear, the velocity has considerably decreased wherein the torque was increased. Also, in the clutch, the pressure has increased after modifying the input signal and the engine power in the earlier times. The change was very small after changing the simple gear with variable gear in the drivetrain vehicle model which cannot be taken into consideration however, when the physical constant block has replaced by throttle there was a big effect on the engine power as well as the vehicle speed.
Militarization of Space
Authors: Ballamudi Koteswara Rao
Published: July 2023

Defensive in the first few decades, the use of space for military purposes is now aggressive. The concept of militarized outer space has been replaced by the concept of "weaponized" outer space. International law in space only strictly prohibits the putting of weapons of mass destruction into orbit. The threat of conventional weapons development, which is primarily aimed at destroying operating military satellites, may not be prevented by France's earnest diplomatic activities. In this context, "European Space Deterrence" is a statement of strong European foreign policy, the development of independent means for trajectory monitoring of ballistics and space launches, and the ability to respond quickly in the event of an actual attack. May be based on including retaliation. And a small dedicated launcher. This seems to secure the space used for the social and economic development of France and Europe and will become increasingly important in the coming decades. Such assets will put Europe on an equal footing in dialogue with the United States in the context of NATO with interoperable space assets.
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT CONCEPT: A CASE STUDY FROM ANADOLU UNIVERSITY
Authors: ÖZONAY BÖCÜK İnci Zeynep
Published: July 2023

Quantifying the impact of humans on the environment is very difficult due to its complex nature. An ecological footprint is an effective tool and indicator that quantitatively reveals the impact of human beings on the world while maintaining their vital activities, the cost of living or their burden on nature. In this study, the ecological footprints of 179 teacher candidates studying at Anadolu University Faculty of Education were determined by using an international scale. 34.1% of teacher candidates were in the department of primary school education, 35.2% in the department of pre-school education and 30.7% in the department of special education. The ecological footprint results were given in the categories of date, necessary world, land type, consumption categories, ecological footprint, a carbon footprint and percentage effect of carbon footprint on ecological footprint. According to the results, no significant difference was found between the ecological footprints of teacher candidates based on department and gender (except services footprint). However, the ecological footprint values of the teacher candidates were above the average of Türkiye (p
The role of sharia microfinance in micro business development
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayif , Mutmainah Choironi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the differences in sales turnover, the number of workers, the number of goods sold, and the number of customers before and after receiving financing at BMT Artha Amanah Sanden. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The subjects in the study were micro-entrepreneurs who received the financing at BMT Artha Amanah Sanden. Regarding the fundamental issues in microbusiness which are capital and connections, this research is important to show the real form of establishing an effective and mutually reinforcing Islamic economic ecosystem. In this study, a sample of 50 micro-entrepreneurs were selected by the survey method. The data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and interviews. The analytical tool used was non-parametric analysis method of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that: (1) There is a difference between sales turnover before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (2) There is a difference between the number of workers before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (3) There is a difference between the number of goods sold before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden. (4) There is a difference between the number of customers before and after financing from BMT Artha Amanah KC Sanden.
Self-care activities and quality of life among people with type II diabetes in rural east India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohanty Sailabala , Saini Sushma Kumari
Published: July 2023

Background: Unattended diabetes led to severe diabetic complications. Self-care activities are specific activities of self-management that lead to well-regulated glycaemic levels and eventually to better quality of life. This study is aimed to assess the level of self-care activities and quality of life among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in selected villages of East India.
Methods: The summary of diabetes self-care activities (SDSCA) scale was used to evaluate self-care activities, while the world health organization quality of life-Bref (WHOQOL-Bref) scale was employed to measure quality of life. A total of 150 participants clinically diagnosed with diabetes for more than 6 months were included in the analysis.
Results: The results indicated that the mean score for overall quality of life was 61.66±15.35, with 17.3% of participants reporting poor overall quality of life. The majority of participants (66.6%) did not engage in any form of exercise in the last week, and a significant number (86%) had not checked their blood sugar levels in the previous week. Regarding foot care, 46.6% regularly washed their feet, while 80% did not check their shoes regularly. Medication adherence was relatively high, with 73.3% of participants reporting adherence to prescribed medication.
Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for interventions to improve self-care activities and enhance the overall quality of life among individuals with T2DM in the selected villages of East India. Strategies targeting dietary habits, physical activity, blood sugar monitoring, foot care, and medication adherence should be implemented to promote better management of T2DM.
Digital Innovation Hubs: Insights from European Experience in Supporting Business Digitalization
Authors: Wintjes Rene , Vargas Fernando
Published: July 2023

Digital technologies can boost regional and sectoral productivity, yet firms in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries are experiencing shortfalls in digital uptake and innovation. This is partly due to a scarcity of knowledge suppliers able to respond to the region's or countries' diverse needs. Digital innovation hubs (DIHs) can offer a collaborative, location-based approach and address these gaps. This study analyzes data from over 300 DIHs in Europe, revealing that university-affiliated DIHs offer sophisticated services, such as collaborative research and testing facilities, while industry-affiliated DIHs focus on activities closer to the market, including mentoring and ecosystem building. Three case studies show that establishing a DIH is not achieved overnight but is instead a learning and improvement process; that a DIH evolves in response to regional needs and assets; and that DIHs require reliable funding for their development, particularly public financing, in their early stages. Hence, LAC policymakers should take in to account the need for a context-sensitive, context-adaptive strategy when promoting DIHs as a tool for public policy. Voucher programs and regional policies for productive development, such as smart specialization strategies, could also refine and mobilize the demand for specific digital technologies, facilitating the establishment of DIH-type initiatives.
Documentos tributarios electrónicos y big data económica para el control tributario y aduanero: utilización y codificación de los estados financieros electrónicos para control fiscal y datos económico en América Latina y el Caribe: Tomo 3
Authors: Calijuri Mónica , GArcía Gustavo A. , Bravo Juan José , Feres de Almeida José Elías
Published: July 2023

El tercer tomo de la serie Documentos tributarios electrónicos y big data económica para el control tributario y aduanero analiza la implementación de los estados financieros electrónicos (EF-e) en el contexto de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) y su impacto en el control tributario por parte de las administraciones tributarias (AT). También se presentan marcos para guiar iniciativas y planes para implementar la información contable electrónica por parte de AT y gobiernos. La implementación de las NIIF ha llevado a una estandarización en los registros contables, lo que ha facilitado su digitalización y ha tenido un efecto positivo en términos de reducción de costos y mejora de la transparencia tributaria. Se propone la utilización de la tecnología de lenguaje ampliado para divulgación de informes financieros (XBRL) para estandarizar los datos financieros de las empresas, lo que no solo posibilita la integración por parte de las AT, ya que este lenguaje electrónico permite elaborar, extraer y publicar estados financieros, sino también facilita el intercambio de esta información entre las AT. Además, la implementación de los EF-e bajo las NIIF posibilita la producción de estadísticas e indicadores actualizados y detallados de la actividad económica, lo que puede contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas oportunas en beneficio de los ciudadanos.
Педагогические значения использования электронных информационных образовательных ресурсов в образовании
Authors: Акавова А.И.
Published: July 2023

C помощью IT ресурсов у студентов будет возможность выполнять практические задания и дополнительно закреплять свои теоретические знания. Одной из основных целей создания электронных информационных образовательных ресурсов для пользователей является поиск контента и формирование знаний учащихся об основах современных информационных технологий.
Социальные проблемы здоровья и здорового образа жизни современного человека
Authors: Мусаелян А.А.
Published: July 2023

Проблемы социального здоровья и здорового образа жизни очень актуальны на сегодняшний день. Их актуальность состоит в том, что здоровье нации, выступает как мера качества жизни. Здоровье населения является одним из важнейших показателей, определяющих потенциал страны, а также одной из характеристик национальной безопасности. Улучшение показателей здоровья населения России – одна из ключевых целей нашего государства, также оно является одним из условий национальной безопасности страны. Объектом данного исследования является сфера здоровья и здорового образа жизни современного человека. Предметом исследования является конкретные социальные проблемы здоровья
Философия: Метафизика и Онтология
Authors: Фахрудинова Э.Р , Фахразов А.С. , Шестаков К.А
Published: July 2023

В этой статье говорится о связи между онтологией и метафизикой. Они разные, но насколько разные? Хотя метафизика трансцендентальна и имеет своей целью оправдание бытия как существования, она также устанавливает его. Метафизика есть спекуляция (как теоретический подход в прямом смысле этого слова) о бытии. Это отношение может только подчеркнуть апоретическое качество метафизики.
Совершенствование профессиональных компетенций дирижера-хормейстера (вузовский этап): цели, задачи, средства
Authors: Цалюк А.Б
Published: July 2023

В статье обобщаются результаты исследования тенденций современного хорового искусства, роли в нем обучающих стратегий академической школы, фольклоризованных методик совершенствования навыков многоголосного пения, практики церковного пения. Автором выявлены основные задачи работы дирижера при работе с хоровым коллективом, определены основные задачи педагогической деятельности хормейстера.
Использование наглядных средств в процессе речевого развития старших дошкольников
Authors: Габдулина И.О , Ефремцева П.В , Маслова Т.А
Published: July 2023

В статье раскрываются возможности использования наглядных средств, в частности мнемотаблиц, в работе с дошкольниками при проведении занятий по развитию речи, указываются педагогические условия построения занятий.
К вопросу о пользе занятий аэробикой для студентов
Authors: Грищенко Е.А. , Николаев П.П
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о положительном воздействии занятий аэробикой на физическое и психическое состояние студентов. Освещается история возникновения аэробики, пять ее самых популярных видов. Приводятся данные анкетирования, в результате которого выявлена популярность аэробики у студентов.
Формирование мотивации обучающихся к учению в образовательном процессе школы
Authors: Ермакова Л.И , Вишневская В.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается краткая характеристика и составляющие понятия «мотивация». Представлены результаты исследования по выявлению методов и приемов, используемых учителями в своей профессиональной деятельности для формирования мотивации обучающихся. Определены факторы, влияющие, по мнению обучающихся, на мотивацию к учению.
Воспитание совести в контексте духовно-нравственного воспитания младших школьников
Authors: Комарова И.В
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие совести и значение ее воспитания в младшем школьном возрасте. Отмечается благоприятность данного периода для организации духовнонравственного воспитания, в частности развития совести как ведущего качества личности.
Некоторые проблемы экологического образования студентов ВУЗа
Authors: Кубанова М.Я.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности и проблемы вузовского экологического образования, представлены результаты анкетирования студентов ВУЗа с целью использования вариативного обучения.
Способы усиления роли уроков математики в подготовке к олимпиадам
Authors: Мурзалиева З.З , Михайлов П.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется место уроков математики в системе подготовки к олимпиадам. Сформулированы методические приемы, позволяющие улучшить подготовку учеников восьмого класса к олимпиадам
Иностранный язык как средство гражданского и патриотического воспитания студентов
Authors: Орел И.В
Published: July 2023

В данной статье речь идет о важности формирования патриотизма и гражданской ответственности у студентов, будущих квалифицированных специалистов, от которых зависит дальнейшее политическое и экономическое развитие страны.
Эффективность программы физической реабилитации для студентов с травмами спортивной направленности
Authors: Салихов М.А. , Севодин С.В., , Илюшин О.В
Published: July 2023

Данная статья описывает программу физической реабилитации для студентов с травмами спортивной направленности, включающую оценку состояния травмы и уровня физической формы студента, разработку индивидуального плана реабилитации и осуществление реабилитации. Также рассматриваются исследования, подтверждающие эффективность программы, и преимущества ее использования перед другими методами восстановления после травм. Дается рекомендация по использованию программы реабилитации для студентов с травмами спортивной направленности
Формирование экологической культуры обучающихся в ходе проектной деятельности в рамках школьной программы.
Authors: Шаманова Ф.Х.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрена роль проектной деятельности, повышение инициативности, ответственности, мотивации школьников; этапы и структуры проектной деятельности; внедрение в учебный процесс школьников экологических идей посредством различных интегрированных мероприятий.
Особенности организации курса по выбору по истории русского языка
Authors: Шевцова Т.А
Published: July 2023

В статье представлена разработка рабочей программы курса по выбору, направленного на развитие навыка исторического комментирования языковых явлений современного русского языка, а также на анализ исторически обусловленных диалектных явлений, бытующих на территории Брянской области
Ценностно-смысловая детерминация планирования семейного будущего женщин с опытом измены брачного партнера
Authors: Ипполитова Е.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования, которые демонстрируют, что ситуация столкновения женщин с фактом измены супруга способствует трансформации ценностносмысловой детерминации планирования совместного семейного будущего. Установлено, что ориентация на недоступность верности партнера и сомнения в получении его поддержки являются факторами сокращения целевой насыщенности семейных перспектив, а на пути достижения желаемого ожидается большее количества препятствий.
Психологическая безопасность личности в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Коваленко А.Н , Кособукова Е.В. , Куфлюк А.С.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию сущности понятий: безопасность, психологическая безопасность, цифровизация, выделению угроз психологической безопасности личности в условиях цифровизации
Факторы снижения учебной мотивации у младших школьников
Authors: Коробова Ю.А , Титова О.И.
Published: July 2023

Представлены результаты исследования сформированности учебной мотивации у младших школьников и факторы, приводящие к их снижению. Предлагаются приемы поддержания учебной мотивации во время урока.
Donation of Residential Premises with the Donor Retaining the Right of Residence Therein. Is It Possible? (Part Two)
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notaries, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Myskin Anton V.
Published: July 2023

If a person owns a residential premises, such a person at any time can donate this residential premises. However, in practice, the question often arises about the admissibility of a gift agreement with the preservation of the right to live in such a room for the donor. The author, analyzing various norms of civil and housing legislation, expresses his point of view, and also shows the legal nature of the right of residence of the donor indoors.
Managing Millennials In The Workplace: A Disgrace Or Charming?
Authors: Kebiat Mukuze , Pilot Ndhlovu , Vonai Chirasha , Maria Matyokurehwa , Eresi Muzvondiwa , Emmanuel Rusike
Published: July 2023

Using the qualitative approach, the study sought to explore the challenges of managing millennials in the hospitality industry, with a focus on Simbisa Brands Limited. An in-depth interview guide and documentary review were used to collect data, with a sample size of twelve participants. According to the findings of the study, Simbisa Brands' management faces insubordination challenges when dealing with millennials within their organization. It was also observed that excessive social media use by young employees, economic challenges, and overburdened workloads all have an impact on their productivity. Recommendations were that Simbisa Brands management would deal with insubordination by seeking the services of an employment law expert for quick and impartial advice. Importantly, staying organized can help an organization handle a heavy workload by streamlining the process of finding information and making decisions. The organization can also implement a planner system that displays its workload at a glance. Researchers also recommend that Simbisa Brands implement structural reforms that increase work autonomy and flexibility for its millennial employees. Future research could look at private and public sector organizations and use a mixed-method research approach to overcome the limitations of using only one research strategy.
Tengo que contarte algo: Narrativas desde el aislamiento y el archivo
Authors: Olaizola Andrés
Published: July 2023

En algún momento de ese bucle sin tiempo que fueron los primeros meses del aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, un papel se deslizó por debajo de la puerta del departamento de la artista visual e ilustradora argentina Agustina Recayte.
Co-Obradoiro Galego: ¿Cómo pueden ayudar los nuevos biomateriales a regenerar la cestería en Galicia?
Authors: Camiña Eiras Paula
Published: July 2023

Co-Obradoiro Galego es un proyecto de biodiseño, que parte de la experiencia de la autora en metodologías que combinan especificidades ecológicas, científicas y culturales. En la búsqueda por idear un sistema de diseño regenerativo, se ponen de manifiesto en la investigación, los desafíos socioecológicos locales específicos de un grupo de cesteros. Con la motivación central de explorar el renacimiento del patrimonio artesanal gallego, este artículo tiene la intención de contribuir a su visibilización y proyección a futuro.
Embarcación ancestral artesanal: Cadena productiva actual en Huanchaco
Authors: Lozano Gonzales Héctor
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo, describe la dinámica económica que surge alrededor del caballito de totora, su fabricación y el impacto económico en las familias que conservan la cultura viva a través de la pesca artesanal ancestral, actividades turísticas y de entretenimiento. Para tal fin se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad, fichas de observación, lista de cotejo y la propuesta de fabricación de una tabla de surf híbrida entre el foam y la totora como materia prima en su producción. Todo ello con el propósito de incentivar un modelo económico articulado que beneficie significativamente a las familias artesanas del caballito de totora.
Inteligencia de Diseño, una mirada orientada a la innovación desde un ángulo semiótico
Authors: Alvarez Tamayo Dora Ivonne
Published: July 2023

Los seres humanos conviven en un planeta semiótico. Los signos representan datos de entrada fundamentales para sobrevivir, aprender, desarrollarse, decidir y actuar. Así, Morris (1938) se refería a los individuos como animales simbólicos y Deely (2010) como animales semióticos.
Una mirada al diseño, a los procesos perceptivos y al eye tracking
Authors: Morales González Celia Guadalupe , Martínez Marín Eduardo
Published: July 2023

El acelerado ritmo de vida que permea en la sociedad actual se encuentra inmerso en un contexto dinámico bombardeado por una gran cantidad de información visual captada por el sentido de la vista.
De lo gráfico en el diseño. Una mirada a partir de sus interpretaciones simbólicas
Authors: Gutiérrez Miranda Martha
Published: July 2023

El concepto de lo “gráfico” como universo que reconcilia y determina el inmenso campo relacionado con el diseño, la representación y la imagen, ha sido tratado como adjetivo diferenciador que distinguen a una disciplina relativamente reciente.
Preservación audiovisual y desastres: causas antroposociales. Casos en el Sur Global
Authors: González Galván Roque
Published: July 2023

Para la UNESCO los desastres se distinguen entre “emergencias naturales” terremotos, inundaciones, erupciones volcánicas, tormentas, maremotos, etc.
Teresa Berganza, El Guardarropa De Concierto
Authors: Padín Otero Román
Published: July 2023

Se propone dar a conocer la persona y el repertorio de la gran mezzosoprano española Teresa Berganza a través de una investigación que recoja una relevante selección de sus trajes de concierto.
Transformaciones del paisaje urbano a partir del crecimiento en ciudades de borde de la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Rodríguez Alonso Santiago
Published: July 2023

El presente texto indaga en los actuales modelos de crecimiento que atravesaron las ciudades intermedias de borde de la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires, y cómo se puede reorientar, con diferentes herramientas, dicho crecimiento en pos de que sea ordenado, resiliente y sostenible.
Gender-Fluidität: einige Überlegungen zum postödipalen adoleszenten Subjekt
Authors: Grebe Jörn
Published: July 2023

Der Autor möchte der Frage nachgehen, inwiefern sich das von der Ljubljaner Schule stark gemachte Konzept eines unmöglichen, paradoxen Geniessens im Zuge einer für spätmoderne Gesellschaften postulierten, postödipalen Subjektposition, mit der Annahme eines rätselhaften heterogenen, pluripotenten Genders (Laplanche) verquickt; und inwiefern dies zu einer spezifischen Anforderung an die Entwicklung der Genderidentität einiger frühadoleszenter Jugendlicher führen kann.
Efecto del precio de la vivienda en la geografía del robo en Querétaro, México: aplicación de procesos de puntos Poisson
Authors: San Román Tajonar Guillermo
Published: July 2023

En esta investigación se somete a prueba la teoría de las incivilidades para explicar la formación de hotspots de robo a casa habitación en la Zona Metropolitana de Querétaro. Los datos se obtuvieron de una encuesta propia y una aplicación de web scraping para la construcción de datos espaciales. La relación entre las variables se investiga mediante un proceso de puntos Poisson que intenta explicar la intensidad del fenómeno en una región.Los resultados muestran que el precio de las viviendas mantiene una relación negativa con la intensidad del robo a casa habitación; respecto de las incivilidades, solo el grafiti y el mantenimiento del césped importan.
Prévalence des mammites chez des vaches Frisonnes importées au Soudan
Authors: Abdelrahim A.I. , Shommein A.M. , Suliman H.B. , Shaddad S.A.I.
Published: July 2023

Des mammites ont été dépistées par différentes techniques de diagnostic chez trois cent vingt-deux vaches Frisonnes en lactation. Les germes prédominants rencontrés ont été des staphylocoques, des streptocoques, Corynebacterium et Escherichia coli spp
Observations préliminaires sur la paratuberculose ovine (maladie de Johne) en Zambie
Authors: Pandey G.S. , Shimizu K. , Orino K. , Schneebeli M.
Published: July 2023

Dans un troupeau de moutons importés d'Afrique du Sud, une brebis est devenue partiellement anorexique et a perdu régulièrement du poids et sa bonne condition physique. Après examens clinique, coprologique et histologique, la paratuberculose (maladie de Johne) a été confirmée. Cependant, le résultat des cultures est resté douteux. Une recherche sérologique sur d'autres moutons du même troupeau et sur ceux d'une autre ferme a mis en évidence des anticorps anti-Mycobacterium paratuberculosis par un test de fixation du complément. L'étude suggère que la maladie est dans sa phase d'extension. C'est la première fois, en République de Zambie, qu'un cas de paratuberculose ovine est rapporté.
Habronémose cutanée chez des chevaux et des ânes domestiques (Equus asinus asinus)
Authors: Mohamed F.H.A. , Abu Samra M.T. , Ibrahim K.E.E. , Idris S.O.
Published: July 2023

L’habronémose cutanée est décrite sur 15 chevaux et 5 ânes. Les lésions sont apparues sur de nombreuses parties du corps, touchant notamment le grand angle de l’œil, les épaules, la région pectorale, l’articulation du genou et le boulet, la paroi abdominale et le prépuce. Quelques animaux portaient plus d’une lésion. Celles-ci étaient ulcératives et remplies de tissu mou granuleux de couleur rouge clair. Après curetage, les couches inférieures ont révélé, dans certains cas, un tissu fibreux dense à foyers calcifiés. Un examen attentif a montré que la couche superficielle de ce tissu fibreux dense contenait de petits foyers caséeux et nécrotiques. Ces mêmes particularités prédominaient dans le cas de lésions musculaires, mais les couches inférieures consistaient en un granulome dense, sans trace de cicatrisation. Les prélèvements du curetage digérés par une solution de soude ont révélé des fragments de larves de nématode faisant penser à Drashia ou Habronema. Les changements histopathologiques ont été importants et comprenaient des foyers nécrotiques dans un stroma fibreux dense infiltré d’éosinophiles, de macrophages et de quelques cellules géantes. Dans les lésions musculaires, on a trouvé des sections de larves entourées d’éosinophiles. Le curetage et l’excision de la lésion se sont révélés efficaces et ont entraîné la guérison complète de la plaie par la formation de tissu cicatriciel.
Etude des constantes biologiques du sang du cerf rusa (Cervus timorensis russa) en Nouvelle-Calédonie. I. Les constantes hématologiques
Authors: Audigé Laurent
Published: July 2023

Depuis le début de l’année 1987, l’élevage du cerf rusa (Cervus timorensis russa) se développe en Nouvelle-Calédonie. En 1988, au cours d’une opération d’abattage en élevage, l’auteur a réalisé près de 90 prélèvements de sang pour définir les constantes biologiques du sang de cette espèce. En hématologie, l’étude porte sur la numération érythrocytaire (9,32x1012/L), la numération leucocytaire (4,51x109/L), la numération des différentes lignées leucocytaires et la formulation (polynucléaires neutrophiles : 2,08x109/L [46,6 p. 100] ; lymphocytes : 1,75x109/L [38,4 p. 100] ; monocytes : 0,33x109/L [7,5 p. 100] ; polynucléaires éosinophiles : 0,4x109/L [7,46 p. 100] ; polynucléaires basophiles : 0,01x109/L [0,28 p. 100]) ; l’hématocrite (36,8 %), le taux d’hémoglobine (14,1 g/dl), le volume globulaire moyen (40,3 fl), le taux globulaire moyen en hémoglobine (15,3 pg/cellule) et la concentration globulaire moyenne en hémoglobine (38,7 g/dl). L’étude a révélé des variations de ces paramètres en fonction de certains critères physiologiques et des conditions de prélèvement, car le cerf est un animal sensible au stress.
Approche zoogéographique de la différenciation infraspécifique chez le dromadaire Camelus dromedarius Linné, 1766 (Mammalia : Camelidae)
Authors: Blanc Charles Pierre , Ennesser Y.
Published: July 2023

A partir d'une synthèse bibliographique, un tableau réunissant, pour chacune des 48 races principales de dromadaires, 6 caractéristiques de morphologie et de biologie, l'habitat, le mode d'utilisation et la localisation géographique, a été réalisé, puis codé en un total de 25 paliers. On peut en dégager les particularités locales de ces races dans 9 régions et sous-régions de l'aire de distribution en Afrique et en Asie. Une matrice d'affinités, construite à partir de 36 races pour lesquelles des informations assez complètes sont disponibles, met en évidence une classification en 3 groupes et 8 sous-groupes, la taille étant le facteur le plus discriminant dans cette analyse. La répartition géographique des races, confrontée à leurs relations d'affinités, autorise une interprétation quant aux modalités probables de la mise en place du peuplement en dromadaires sur l'ensemble de son aire. Les résultats sont discutés et l'intérêt, en termes de conservation, d'une typologie des races et d'une banque de données sur les Camelins est souligné.
Influence de faibles taux de fertilisation azotée et de coupes intensives sur les pâturages naturels du Plateau de l’Adamaoua au Cameroun
Authors: Pamo E.T.
Published: July 2023

Il a été démontré dans bien des régions que la fertilisation et l’intensité de pâture ou de coupe affectent le rendement et la qualité des espèces fourragères des pâturages ; mais les données similaires font défaut sur la plupart des parcours de l’Adamaoua. Une étude a donc été conduite à la station de Recherches Zootechniques de Wakwa pour évaluer la réponse des pâturages naturels sur sol ferralitique avec de faibles doses d’azote et d’intensités de coupe. Un essai factoriel avec sept doses d’azote (0, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 et 90 unités d’azote/ha) et trois intensités de coupes (5 cm, forte ; 10 cm, moyenne et 15 cm au-dessus du sol, faible) a été utilisé à un mois d’intervalle. L’azote était appliqué après la coupe de régularisation et plus tard après chaque coupe. En moyenne, la fertilisation a régulièrement augmenté la production du pâturage naturel, comparé aux témoins de 88 p. 100 en 1985 et 59 p. 100 en 1986. L’ajustement polynomial des données moyennes a également fourni de bons résultats comme le montrent les coefficients de détermination R2 (0,91 en 1985 et 0,78 en 1986) relativement élevés. Lors de la première année d’étude il n’est apparu aucune différence significative entre les trois intensités de coupe. En 1986, en raison de problèmes observés sur le terrain, les différentes intensités de coupe ont produit des résultats divers. La forte intensité de coupe a significativement (P < 0,05) produit plus que la faible. Comme dans plusieurs études antérieures, il sera cependant possible, à la fin de ce travail, de mieux cerner le problème.
Perception of knowledge sharing among reviewers from the perspective of scientific editors
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Maia Francisca , Farias Gabriela ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Farias Maria ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará
Published: July 2023

Introduction/Objective: This work aims to analyze the editors’ perception about the contribution of knowledge sharing among reviewers of scientific articles, aiming at the improvement of the reviews elaboration.Methods:The study is of exploratory type, conducted through bibliographic research, associated with the questionnaire as a technique for data collection. Content analysis was applied to analyze the data obtained. Results: The instrument was sent via e-mail,and 32 editors from various areas of knowledge responded. Most of themarefromtheApplied Social Sciencesareas, and more than half have six or more years of experience. It was found that most respondents believe that sharing knowledge among reviewers contributes to their improvement and to the improvement of their opinions, and although they recognize such contribution, 87.5% claim that there are no initiatives in the journal where they work that propose the exchange of knowledge. Finally, when asked about having knowledge about similar initiatives, even if in other spheres, some respondents claim to knowand cite: the practices proposed by international publishers, which hold webinars and make content available on their websites; the projects and events of the Brazilian Association of Scientific Editors, WhatsApp groups and e-mail lists, and the interaction proposed by the practices of open peer review. Conclusions: Basedon the above, it is understood that editors perceive the relevance of knowledge sharing among reviewers.However, they have not yet put into practice such initiatives in the journals in which they work.
Transdisciplinarity:the search for the unity of scientific and technological knowledge
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Alvares Lilian , Freire Patrícia ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Reflections about the unity of knowledge have taken place at various times in history. Modern science, however, brings in its wake the issue of disciplinary specialization, which caused a profound change in the search for scientific knowledge. The new disciplinary order, increasingly specialized, hindered the integrated vision of science and knowledge, leading to a distancing from the various realities contained in the same problem or circumstance, and even disregarding the necessary integration among knowledges. Objectives: To understand the relevance of searching for all aspects of the same situation, this research aims to deepen the contributions and understandings of some of the first thinkers who dealt with the unity of knowledge, extending to Kurt Gödel, considered as the father of transdisciplinary, and to Mode 2 of knowledge production by Michael Gibbons. Method: This study consists of an interpretivist, qualitative research, resulting in a critical literature review, which synthesized the information through evaluation and in-depth discussion about the unity of scientific and technological knowledge. Results: Unity of knowledge refers to the fact that conditioned knowledge can only achieve its integrity through unconditioned knowledge, the latter not merely a contingent aggregate, but an indispensable system for the complete identity of conditioned knowledge. Conclusion: Transdisciplinary, in this respect, is the search for the unity of knowledge, beyond disciplinary boundaries, to capture the full complexity of the multidimensional and the multi-referential Reality of the conditioned element