bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical and comparative characteristics of the efficiency of the judicial systems of european countries (based on materials of the European Commission for the efficiency of justice – CEPEJ)
Authors: Yanovska Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The article examines individual statistical indicators of the functioning of the judicial systems of European countries and their impact on determining the efficiency of the administration of justice. The analysis is conducted based on materials of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) obtained during the assessment process as of 2022. The author conducts a comparative analysis of statistical data on the efficiency of the judicial systems of European countries, which will contribute to the further development of systemic changes in the national judicial system of Ukraine.

The article emphasizes that there are indicators of the functioning of the judicial system that are objectively measurable (for example, the timeliness of consideration and resolution of court cases), and there are a number of indicators that generally contribute to ensuring the efficiency of justice (specialization and stability of the judicial system, professionalism of judges and court staff) or, in general, are a consequence of the functioning of an effective judicial system (public authority and trust in the court).

Despite the full-scale military aggression against Ukraine, the national judicial system has shown signs of resilience and stability, demonstrating indicators corresponding to the average European efficiency of the administration of justice as of 2022. Despite difficult organizational conditions and staff shortages, the duration of consideration of court cases in Ukraine does not exceed the median value for the member states of the Council of Europe. The financial support of the judicial system in Ukraine demonstrates the one of the lowest indicators among all participating states in the assessment carried out by the CEPEJ, and is also characterized by a significant imbalance in the distribution of budget funds between the bodies of the justice system in the country. In order to overcome the identified problems, it is advisable to implement a mechanism for identifying trends in the reform of the national judicial system through quantitative and qualitative analysis, with the aim of further developing a specific and targeted strategy with the definition of goals at different levels (judge, court, judicial system). It is also important to establish regular monitoring mechanisms to track the implementation of target indicators, namely, the establishment of fair and effective judicial proceedings, which will ensure the predictability of judicial decisions, their timeliness and the possibility of their execution, which, in turn, will contribute to strengthening people's trust in the court and will be crucial in ensuring a healthy business and investment environment.

Keywords: efficiency of the judicial system, duration of judicial proceedings, fair judicial proceedings, staffing of the judicial system, financing of the judicial system.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON COVID-19 VACCINE SIDEEFFECTS SELF-REPORTS COLLECTED VIA AN ONLINE SURVEY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: SULEIMAN ADLINA , MAZALAN. NURHASANAH , MUHAMMAD HANEEF ALI SITI JAMILAH , MOHAMMED ZABIDI NURULHUDA , DAHER AQIL MOHD.
Published: December 2024

Objective: It is important to collect data on adverse events following vaccination in order to evaluate the safety of any new vaccine, such as the Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) vaccines. This study aimed to collect data on adverse effects following COVID-19 immunisation (AEFCI) among the Malaysian population via an online data collection portal and to ascertain if a similar report was made to the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA). This study also explored the patients’ perspectives on how responsive the doctors were when they reported an AEFI as well as any patterns of non-reporting. Method: This cross-sectional study used the convenient sampling method to collect data. The questionnaire was placed on the online Zoho Form platform from July 2021 to February 2022. The questionnaire was in Malay and the link ‘bit.ly/Laporankesansampingan’ was distributed widely using social media platforms such as of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Telegram. The questionnaire design was partly based on the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), with modifications tailored to acceptance by the Malaysian populations towards the type and design of the questionnaire. Results: There were 2667 AEFCI reports received through the web link up to 26 Feb 2022. Around 30.6% and 6% of the respondents reported their adverse events to MySejahtera and to NPRA, respectively. In addition, only 24.2% of the medical doctors acknowledged the possibility of AEFCI, while 31.2% disagreed and 44.6% did not comment. The mean age of the respondents was 39 years. The majority were female (59%) and were Malays (91%). Most of the AEFCI appear to occur with the first dose (53%), and in particular with the Pfizer vaccine (53.5%). The majority (87.1%) of AEFCI occurred at two weeks or less after vaccine administration, of which 87.6% were moderate to severe events. Conclusion: There should be concerted effort on the part of relevant authorities to improve the reporting of AEFCI since only 30.6% of the respondents of this study reported on My Sejahtera. This study found that only 24.2% acknowledged the possibility of AEFCI as such health authorities should make reporting of AEFCI by doctors mandatory to reduce underreporting and under-recognition of rare but serious AEFCI.
APPLICATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF SITUATIONAL TEACHING METHOD IN COLLEGE AESTHETIC EDUCATION GENERAL CURRICULUM -- MUSIC APPRECIATION COURSE
Authors: CHENYU LUO  , GUOLI ZHOU  , YUNUS MELOR MD , SUN YING
Published: December 2024

The integration of contextual teaching methods in college aesthetic education, particularly in music appreciation courses, offers a transformative approach to engaging students and enhancing their learning experience. This paper discusses the application and improvement of situational teaching methods to create an immersive and interactive teaching environment, stimulate students' interest in music and deepen their understanding of music. Based on constructivist learning theory, the contextual approach emphasizes the importance of context and active participation in the learning process. In the context of music appreciation, these approaches can involve a wide variety of techniques such as immersive listening experiences, multimedia presentations, and interactive discussions that connect music to its historical, cultural, and emotional context. By placing students in situations where they must critically engage with and reflect on the music, these approaches foster a deeper, more personal connection to the material.
Taponamiento cardíaco localizado post cirugía cardíaca
Authors: Eiriz Parra Martín Miguel , Díaz González Leonel
Published: December 2024

Una de las posibles complicaciones tras la cirugía cardíaca es el desarrollo de taponamiento cardíaco debido al acúmulo localizado de sangre que causa la compresión de una sola cavidad. En estos casos, la presentación clínica suele ser atípica, lo que dificulta el diagnóstico. El ecocardiograma transtorácico permiteesclarecer el problema en la mayoría de los casos, pero a veces no es suficiente si encuentra una ventana acústica limitada. Por esta razón, se deben usar otros métodos de imagen, y especialmente, el ecocardiograma transesofágico para descartar un taponamiento en un paciente que desarrolla un shock sin causa clara.
Acceso venoso yugular por ultrasonido
Authors: Cruz Fajardo David Moisés , Franco-Cruz Carlos Enrique , Vargas Galgani Mario
Published: December 2024

Desde los años 70 se utiliza el ultrasonido como una guía para la adecuada canalización de accesos venosos centrales. Esta técnica ha mostrado mejorar grandemente la seguridad de los procedimientos de intervencionismo percutáneo. Debido a la amplia disponibilidad de dispositivos de ultrasonido, su uso se hapopularizado en todos los entornos clínicos, desde la unidad de emergencias hasta la sala de operaciones. Presentamos un breve repaso de la técnica.
Cuando mucha felicidad congela
Authors: Mavarez Valero Abner , Arrioja Salazar Alma , Armijo Ortiz Germán , Puentes Rico Ángel , Rojo Sánchez Pamela
Published: December 2024

La valvulopatía carcinoide tricuspídea es una enfermedad infrecuente pero con alta mortalidad relacionada con la severidad del reflujo valvular, un diagnóstico tardío y limitadas opciones terapéuticas. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 67 años que consulta por diarrea crónica, pérdida de peso y clínica de insuficiencia cardíaca derecha. La tomografía por emisión de positrones y la biopsia hepática confirmaron la presencia de un carcinoma infiltrante neuroendocrino en el íleon. El ecocardiograma transtorácico mostró una válvula tricúspide de velos inmóviles con apariencia de válvula congelada e insuficiencia severa. Se implantó una doble válvula transcatéter TricValve, un procedimiento pionero en Chile, con resultado clínico excelente.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıkları ile Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Arslan Aysel , Polat Mevlüde Sümeyye
Published: December 2024

Okuma alışkanlığı çok erken yaşlardan itibaren geliştirilmesi gereken davranış olup akademik anlamdaki diğer tüm becerilerin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Okuma düzeyi geliştikçe bireylerin bilişsel becerileri de gelişmektedir. Bu becerilerden biri de eleştirel düşünme becerisidir. Bireyin eleştirel düşünme becerisinin gelişmesi öğrendiklerini zihninde gözden geçirerek yapılandırmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu becerilerin erken yaşlarda gelişmesi sonraki eğitim süreçlerini olumlu etkilemektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ilkokul düzeyindeki öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlıkları ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Sivas il merkezinde 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde altı farklı ilkokulda 2, 3 ve 4. sınıfında öğrenimlerine devam eden 904 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri olasılıklı seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri “İlkokul Öğrencileri İçin Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” (Uluçınar & Akar, 2021) ile “İlkokul Öğrencileri İçin Okuma Alışkanlığı Ölçeği” (Esen-Aygün, 2019) uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeklerin güvenirlikleri sırasıyla geliştirme çalışmasında .90 ve .84; bu çalışmada ise .86 ve .88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinde normallik değerlerinin karşılandığı varsayımından hareketle parametrik istatistiksel analizler uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlıkları ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin tüm değişkenlerde anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p
Argumentation of the special social care concept for war veterans in Ukraine
Authors: Strizhkova Alla
Published: December 2024

The value of adherence to basic liberal democratic approaches to market self-regulation of the economy is emphasised. At the same time, given the particularly difficult conditions that the Ukrainian people are going through, which has given rise to a separate priority public interest not only for Ukrainian society, the author considers the concept that not only socially vulnerable/unable to protect themselves, but also, first and foremost, citizens who perform extremely important duties to the State and their people deserve special recognition and provision of special social security, and improvement of conditions for the exercise of labour and other rights of war veterans. This idea is substantiated in accordance with the provisions of the main section of the Constitution of Ukraine, Ukrainian legislation, and the principles of labour and social security legislation.

The author distinguishes approaches of the state social security policy to different categories of citizens, in particular, two main ones: 1) when a certain regulation is established for subjects unconditionally, i.e. without any requirements regarding the corresponding obligations of such persons towards the state; 2) when the state policy with appropriate legal regulation of social protection and support is introduced for persons who have undertaken to perform particularly important priority functions for the state, to protect the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the internationally recognised borders of Ukraine. In the latter case, it is emphasised that such regulation is conditional, since the priority is the fulfilment of a citizen's primary duty to the state, which gives rise to the right to social security for combatants, other war veterans and members of their families. It is logically suggested that in such a 'conditional' legal regulation of social security, the distinction between 'basic' and 'extended' social security would be consistent with the principles of social justice. At the same time, 'basic' social security is designed for all those who have performed a relevant duty towards the state, and 'extended' social security is created for volunteers, based on the criterion of forced (mobilised) or independent, voluntary performance of military duty (volunteers). Such a state policy would not only recognise the special role of war veterans, but would also be logically justified by the fact that volunteers have greatly simplified the already complex process of mobilising those liable for military service, thus saving the state some resources.
Evaluación del Índice TA/TE de la Arteria Pulmonar Fetal como Predictor No Invasivo de Maduración Pulmonar
Authors: García Sarabia Alexis Javier , Uscanga Medina José Andrés , Leue Luna Maria Magdalena
Published: December 2024

La maduración pulmonar es crucial para la supervivencia neonatal, especialmente en recién nacidos pretérmino, por lo que se requieren métodos confiables para evaluarla. El ultrasonido obstetrico con aplicación de Doppler pulsado en el tronco de la arteria pulmonar fetal es una técnica no invasiva que permite obtener el índice TA/TE, sugerido como predictor de la madurez pulmonar en estudios previos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la utilidad del índice TA/TE en mujeres embarazadas de 32 a 39 semanas de gestación. Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, transversal y correlacional en el Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad "Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez" en Villahermosa, Tabasco, entre enero y abril de 2024. La muestra incluyó 26 mujeres que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, mediante ultrasonido Doppler se midieron los tiempos de aceleración y eyección en la arteria pulmonar fetal, y se correlacionaron con los puntajes de APGAR al minuto, utilizado como indicador de la maduración pulmonar. Los resultados mostraron que el índice TA/TE se mantiene constante a partir de las 37 semanas, lo que podría indicar estabilidad hemodinámica pulmonar fetal. No obstante, la correlación entre el índice TA/TE y el puntaje APGAR fue débil (Spearman 0.167, p=0.414), sin relación significativa entre ambos. En conclusión, aunque el índice TA/TE no se correlacionó significativamente con los puntajes APGAR, sigue siendo útil como herramienta no invasiva para evaluar la circulación pulmonar fetal, se recomienda realizar estudios adicionales para validar su eficacia en diferentes poblaciones y mejorar la toma de decisiones en embarazos de riesgo.
Efectos de la terapia orofacial miofuncional sobre las escalas de Epworth y STOP-BANG
Authors: Aguilar Blanco Luis Sergio , Badillo Franco Idalmy , Domingo Lecona Nohemi , Bello Guerrero Israel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño se considera un problema de salud pública por su alta prevalencia; existe poca accesibilidad a la polisomnografia para el diagnóstico oportuno por lo que se ha utilizado la escala de somnolencia de Epworth y el cuestionario de STOP-Bang aplicables en primer nivel. Existe poca adherencia al CPAP en un 50-70%. La terapia orofacial miofuncional (TOM) es una alternativa de tratamiento dirigida a modificar patrones anatómicos y funcionales de estructuras orales. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la TOM sobre los puntajes de las escalas de STOP-Bang y Epworth. Metodología: se aplicó la TOM a 43 pacientes. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios previo y posterior a la terapia. Resultados: Se encontró previo a la aplicación de la TOM puntajes de alto riesgo para SAOS en un 69.8% en escala de Epworth y 58.1% en escala de STOP-Bang. Posterior a la TOM observamos una mejoría significativa en los puntajes del 9.3% y 30.2% respectivamente. Conclusiones: La TOM disminuyo los puntajes de las escalas de STOP-Bang y Epworth.
Tratamiento Quirúrgico de Hiperplasia Condilar mediante Abordaje Intraoral, Reporte de Caso
Authors: Delgado Bello Carmelo José , Silva Loor Paulo Roberto , Castillo Cortez Andrea Estefanía
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La hiperplasia condilar es una entidad patológica caracterizada por el crecimiento progresivo del cóndilo mandibular, cuyas manifestaciones clínicas abordan, asimetrías faciales, disfunción temporomandibular, anomalías ocluso-funcionales y estética facial. Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 17 años de edad acude a consulta al servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial por asimetría facial mandibular progresiva, Paciente en conjunto con análisis clínicos e imagenológicos necesarios se llega al diagnóstico de Hiperplasia condilar. La paciente es tratada por medio de condilectomía proporcional mediante abordaje intraoral, más el manejo posterior multidisciplinario con ortodoncia. Conclusiones: Las hiperplasias condilares son patologías que se encuentran muy frecuentes en nuestra sociedad, las múltiples técnicas y tratamientos son reportados, el abordaje intraoral es una de las alternativas que utilizamos para el tratamiento de nuestra paciente en base a los beneficios proporcionados por la técnica.
FIXAÇÃO DE TERMOPARES POR DESCARGA CAPACITIVA PARA MONITORAMENTO DA TEMPERATURA EM SOLDAGEM A LASER
Authors: Silveira Claudio Abilio , Paes Luiz Eduardo dos Santos , Gutjahr Jhonattan , Pereira Milton , Weingaertner Walter Lindolfo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e avaliar uma metodologia para o posicionamento manual de termopares em corpos de prova, visando o monitoramento da temperatura durante processos de soldagem a laser. A metodologia proposta busca superar as dificuldades associadas à alta concentração de energia do feixe laser, que podem levar ao superaquecimento e danos aos termopares quando posicionados muito próximos à zona de soldagem. Métodos: a metodologia desenvolvida envolveu as etapas de posicionamento manual dos termopares, estabelecendo técnicas e procedimentos para fixação nos pontos de interesse do corpo de prova. Em seguida, os corpos de prova foram submetidos à soldagem a laser e a temperatura foi monitorada durante o processo. Resultados: a metodologia proposta demonstrou ser eficaz para o monitoramento da temperatura durante a soldagem a laser. A fixação por descarga capacitiva proporcionou uma união segura dos termopares aos corpos de prova, evitando o superaquecimento e a perda dos sensores. No entanto, foram identificadas algumas fontes de perturbação nas medições de temperatura, como o erro de posicionamento dos termopares e a influência do ambiente de soldagem. Conclusão: a técnica de posicionamento manual e fixação de termopares por descarga capacitiva mostrou-se adequada para o monitoramento dos ciclos térmicos durante a soldagem autógena a laser.
Implikasi Peran Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Bank
Authors: Buhaerah Nurdam
Published: December 2024

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak pendidikan dan latihan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan di Bank BNI cabang Somba Opu Makassar. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif–kualitatif, namun untuk menjelaskan variabel yang dianalisis digunakan sampel kasus yang bersifat kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan metode kuantitatif untuk menguji hubungan variabel dengan melakukan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas, uji normalitias, uji heterokedissitas, uji multikoloneritas, uji autokolerasi, uji partial, uji simultan dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pelatihan berimplikasi positif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan bank. Karyawan yang belum mengikuti pendidikan dan latihan yang diadakan Bank hanya menghasilkan setengah dari produktivitas yang seharusnya. Jika waktu pendidikan pelatihan dapat lebih diperpendek, maka penghematan biaya menjadi lebih besar dan produktivitas karyawan menjadi lebih tinggi. Manfaat pendidikan dan latihan bagi seorang karyawan harus dapat di lihat secara nyata. Dalam hal ini, ukuran manfaatnya adalah “peningkatan produktivitas“dan atau prestasi (performance) yang dicapai oleh karyawan yang bersangkutan.
Analisis Financial Distress Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score Pada PT Sepatu Bata Tbk Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Nadia Usman  , Dirga Yunita Beatriks , Nurul Falah Islami  , Komang Tri Kusuma Ningsih  , Rafiqah Asaff  , Arini Lestari Aris
Published: December 2024

PT Sepatu Bata Tbk is one of the companies listed on the IDX which is engaged in the footwear industry and produces various types of leather shoes and sandals. The company's finances began to deteriorate in 2020, and continues to this day. In its latest financial report, Bata posted losses for four consecutive years. The research objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the analysis of the level of bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score method at PT Sepatu Bata Tbk for the 2021-2023 period. The analysis technique used in this study is to use the Altman Z-Score model. in 2021 a Z-Score value of 2.55 was obtained. With an assessment criterion of 1.81 < 2.55 < 2.99, which means that PT Sepatu Bata Tbk is in the gray area category. From this study, it was found that in 2022, a Z-score value of 1.64 was obtained with an assessment criterion of 1.64 < 1.81, which means that PT Sepatu Bata Tbk is in the bankrupt category. While in 2023, a Z-score value of 0.48 was obtained with an assessment criterion of 0.48 < 1.81, which means that PT Sepatu Bata Tbk is in the bankrupt category. PT Sepatu Bata Tbk in 2021 has an X1 ratio of 0.1815. In 2022 the value of the X1 ratio of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk decreased, namely 0.0121. Then in 2023 the X1 ratio value decreased again, namely -0.0847. The decrease in the X1 ratio value of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk every year is caused by the unstable value of current assets, current debt, and total assets of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. Ratio X3 of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk in 2021 has a value of -0.297. In 2022 the X3 ratio also has a value of -0.09. In 2023 the value of the X3 ratio of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk decreased, namely -0.27. The minus value in the X3 ratio of PT Sepatu Bata is because the company suffered losses in those 3 years. From the research it can be concluded that PT Sepatu Bata Tbk for the period 2021-2023 using the Altman Z-score model, the results obtained in 2021 PT Sepatu Bata Tbk is in a gray area, which means that the company is in an unhealthy financial condition and is not bankrupt either. Meanwhile, in 2022 and 2023 PT. Sepatu Bata Tbk is in bankrupt condition, which means that the company's financial condition is not healthy
Analisis Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada Pengelolaan Limbah Di Rumah Sakit Hikmah Kota Makassar
Authors: Natasya Rifka Aulia , Hariany Idrus  , Azwar Anwar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaiamana penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pada Rumah Sakit Hikmah Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dimana pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara langsung dan melihat dokumen arsip. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Hikmah Kota Makassar telah mengeluarkan biaya pengelolaan limbah sebagai bentuk menjaga kualitas lingkungan. Biaya pengeluaran limbah yang dikeluarkan belum diklasifikasikan dalam laporan biaya lingkungan secara khusus. Sedangkan, dalam penerapan akuntansi biaya lingkungan Rumah Sakit, biaya lingkungan disajikan bersama akun-akun yang sejenis dalam laporan keuangan. Rumah Sakit belum mengungkapkan kebijakan secara khusus terkait biaya lingkungan dalam Catatan Atas Laporan Keuangan.
Mengukur Peran Digital Marketing dalam Hubungan Brand, Tingkat Margin Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Produk Pembiayaan Rumah Pada Bank BTN Syariah KC Makassar
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Salmah Abdullah  , Rahmi Qurania Ramadani  , Muslimin Kara  , Ampauleng
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh brand terhadap keputusan penggunaan produk pembiyaan, pengaruh tingkat margin terhadap keputusan penggunaan produk pembiayaan, pengaruh lokasi terhadap keputusan penggunaan produk pembiayaan, pengaruh brand melalui digital marketing, pengaruh tingkat margin melalui digital marketing, pengaruh lokasi melalui digital marketing, pengaruh keputusan penggunaan produk pembiayaan melalui digital marketing, dan Pengaruh Brand, Tingkat Margin Dan Lokasi Melalui Digital Marketing Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Produk Pembiayaan Rumah Pada Bank BTN Syariah KC Masakassar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan, analisis deskriptif, uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis, Analisis jalur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari koesioner yang telah dibagikan pada nasabah Bank BTN Syariah KC Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua nasabah yang menggunakan pembiayaan rumah Bank BTN Syariah KC Makassar. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pusposive sampling dengan mengajukan beberapa kriteria. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penentuan ukuran sampel dengan rumus Lemeshow dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden.
Расчеты на прочность конического редуктора при напряжениях, переменных во времени
Authors: Патрина Т.А. , Степанов С.К.
Published: December 2024

Авторами статьи выполнен проверочный расчет на контактную выносливость поверхностей зубьев и выносливость на изгиб конического косозубого редуктора с учетом динамической нагрузки. Редуктор применяется в агротехнике для преобразования крутящего момента, изменения частоты вращения и передачи его другим агрегатам. В статье представлен анализ результатов прочностного расчета деталей механизма с применением компьютерного моделирования усталостного разрушения в САПР Компас 3D, CAE-системе APM WinMachine, начиная c возникновения первых микротрещин на поверхности, внутри деталей и заканчивая разрушением от усталости. Прочностные свойства деталей зависят от геометрических размеров, состояния поверхности, способа обработки поверхностей и ряда других факторов. Предложенная авторами статьи методика прочностного анализа на основе динамических расчетов максимальных, контактных и изгибных напряжений, переменных во времени в материалах деталей редуктора с учетом состояния поверхности зубьев в процессе эксплуатации, с применением аналитических и компьютерных методов позволяет уменьшить вероятность зарождения усталостных трещин, остановить их дальнейший рост.

The authors of the article conducted a verification calculation on the contact fatigue endurance of gear tooth surfaces and the bending fatigue endurance of a bevel helical gearbox considering dynamic loads. The gearbox is used in agricultural machinery to transform torque, change rotational speed, and transmit it to other units. The article presents an analysis of the strength calculation results of the mechanism’s parts using computer modeling of fatigue failure in the CAD system Kompas 3D and the CAE system APM WinMachine, from the occurrence of the first microcracks on the surface and within the parts to fatigue failure. The strength properties of the parts depend on geometric dimensions, surface condition, processing method, and several other factors. The methodology proposed by the authors for strength analysis, based on dynamic calculations of maximum, contact, and bending stresses varying over time in the materials of the gearbox parts, considering the surface condition of the teeth during operation, using analytical and computer methods, allows reducing the probability of fatigue crack initiation and stopping their further growth.
Solusi dan Langkah Kongkrit dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Indonesia
Authors: Haerani Hadijah
Published: December 2024

The existence of a conflict of interest in land causes land disputes. In order to realize the welfare of the community in the use and control of land, it is hoped that there will be improvements, both in the field of land use and land arrangement, with the realization of these improvements it is hoped that legal certainty in land in Indonesia will be born. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe solutions and concrete steps in resolving land disputes in Indonesia and dispute resolution mechanisms that can be taken both by litigation and non-litigation. This research is processed with a normative juridical approach method, namely by looking at law as a set of regulations/rules or doctrines that have a normative nature (law in book). The results of land disputes have complex roots, both from a legal and institutional perspective, laws and regulations need to be clarified and strengthened so that there are no legal weaknesses and loopholes that cause disputes. Dispute resolution can be done both by litigation and non-litigation.
Clinical guidelines of the Russian Medical Society on arterial Hypertension (RSH) and the Eurasian association of Cardiologists (EaC) for the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension (2024)
Authors: Chazova I. E. , Chikhladze N. M. , Blinova N. V. , Aksenova A. V. , Alekseeva T. A. , Ambatiello L. G. , Balanova Yu. A. , Bragina A. E. , Danilov N. M. , Drapkina O. M. , Drozdova L. Yu. , Ezhov M. V. , Elfimova E. M. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Zhirov I. V. , Kislyak O. A. , Litvin A. Yu. , Nebieridze D. V. , Ostroumova O. D. , Podzolkov V. I. , Sergienko I. V. , Sivakova O. A. , Starodubova A. V. , Stryuk R. I. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Trushina O. Yu. , Shchelkova G. V.
Published: December 2024

The сlinical guidelines present the main approaches to the management of patients with arterial hypertension (aH) using the principles of evidence-based medicine. The guidelines include sections containing expanded and updated information on the main aspects of diagnosis, treatment, prevention methods and follow-up patients with hypertension, taking into account the phenotypes of disease and various clinical situations, as well as secondary forms of hypertension of various origins.
Cross-Cultural Storytelling Project
Authors: Campesi Melissa A.
Published: December 2024

In this chapter you will meet Melissa Campesi, an entrepreneur, creator, author, and educator of Hispanic heritage. Her bilingual upbringing, varied teaching experiences, and appreciation of culture have shaped her unique approach to honoring the identities and interests of students with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. She has found that celebrating individuality in the learning environment gives students a sense of inclusion and empowerment which leads to learning success. As the Founder of the Cross-Cultural Storytelling Project, the author shares the seeds of inspiration for this global project and how it continues to grow cultural connections through the power of storytelling.
Centering Communities in Spanish Language Education
Authors: Conlon Dorie , Adán Marta
Published: December 2024

Many Spanish language education programs in the US focus heavily on second language acquisition, often prioritizing communicative competence over intercultural competence (IC) and intercultural citizenship (iCit). This narrow emphasis on language development can overlook the unique needs of heritage speakers, leading to feelings of marginalization and potential attrition from programs. The authors argue that by centering the Communities goal area of the World-Readiness Standards for Learning Languages, educators can create inclusive Spanish language programs that better serve both heritage and non-heritage students. The chapter begins with an overview of heritage language learners followed by how the theoretical frameworks of IC and iCit can be used to center the Communities standards. The chapter then provides practical examples from the authors' classrooms, illustrating effective implementation strategies at elementary and high school levels. Finally, the authors offer reflective questions for teachers and program directors interested in centering the Communities standards.
From an Entrepreneurial Perspective
Authors: Yu Poshan , Chen Zi , Neu Russ , Pan Jingtan , Lu Shengyuan , Guo Kelin
Published: December 2024

With increasing global awareness of environmental sustainability, GSCM (Green Supply Chain Management) has become a critical strategy for reducing environmental impacts while optimizing resource utilization.The research focuses on the innovation and collaboration mechanisms within GSCM, utilizing CiteSpace to perform a comprehensive literature visualization analysis.Through keyword co-occurrence networks, institution-author co-occurrence analysis, and research hotspot analysis, the paper uncovers key knowledge clusters, research trends, and future directions in the GSCM field.
Circular Economy Models
Authors: Jindal Priyanshi , Gouri Harshit
Published: December 2024

The circular economy is an alternative to the linear economy, which is based on the take-make-waste model of production and consumption. The circular economy aims to reduce environmental impacts and resource depletion by designing products and services that minimize waste, extend the lifespan of materials, and regenerate natural systems. Entrepreneurs play a key role in the transition to the circular economy, as they can create innovative solutions that address the needs and preferences of customers, while also generating positive environmental and social outcomes. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the circular economy concept and its principles, as well as a framework for developing and implementing circular economy business models. It also showcases a variety of examples of successful circular economy ventures from different sectors and regions, highlighting the benefits and challenges of adopting this approach. The chapter concludes with some recommendations for entrepreneurs, policymakers, and educators who want to support and promote circular entrepreneurship.
Environmental and Institutional Frameworks in Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , González-Àvila Francisco J. , García-Camacho Mario A. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: December 2024

This study has the aim to analyze the environmental and institutional frameworks implications in entrepreneurship ecosystems. It is assumed that research on entrepreneurship ecosystem micro foundations are sensitive environmental and institutional factors including the agency of actors in their own local communities. The method used is the meta-analytical-reflective and descriptive based on conceptual, theoretical, and empirical literature reviews. It is concluded that the environmental and institutional factors are relevant in the formation and development of entrepreneurship ecosystems.
Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies (BRICS)
Authors: Srivastava Sachin Prakash , Srivastava Sonali , Varshney Himanshu , Paigude Supriya
Published: December 2024

Emerging economies often face challenges of suboptimal resource allocation, socioeconomic disparities, and deficiencies in healthcare and social welfare provisions. India's journey to become the third-largest start-up ecosystem globally clearly demonstrates how entrepreneurship has successfully tackled these difficulties. Nevertheless, using sustainable business concepts in entrepreneurial activities is crucial for sustainably addressing these challenges. Conventional business beliefs chase only profit motives, but sustainable entrepreneurship promotes a fundamental change in the belief that businesses may achieve financial gain while safeguarding the environment by focusing on people, profit, and the planet. This chapter has elucidated the significance of sustainable entrepreneurship in alleviating social and economic inadequacies in developing nations. Additionally, it explores the growing opportunities that arise from implementing circular economy and SDG objectives.
Venture Philanthropy and Its Applications in Impact Entrepreneurship and Systems Change and Private-Public Collaboration
Authors: Tan Farrell , Tan Pauline
Published: December 2024

Venture philanthropy utilises principles of venture capital and philanthropy. It presents a new form of high-engagement funding, progressing from traditional models of chequebook or armchair philanthropy. The capacity building, longer-term funding, and emphasis on financial sustainability reflects the management intensiveness of venture philanthropy, but with the potential for catalysing new forms of innovation and multi-sectoral partnerships.Venture philanthropy has been demonstrated to be important catalysts for impact entrepreneurship and providing new sources of unconventional financing to impact entrepreneurs. Aside from financing impact-oriented ventures, venture philanthropy has also been involved in other roles, such as policy advocacy, convening networks between the public and private sector, and initiating social innovation for new service delivery models. Finally, the chapter closes with some examples of venture philanthropy in the Asian context.
Triz Methodology for Design of Water Saving System in a Household Toliet
Authors: Sánchez Estrada Omar Eduardo , Delgado Raymundo Ocaña , Urbina Perez Mario Gerson
Published: December 2024

Renowned scientists have developed creativity theories, have related different discoveries, and have manipulated creative inventions to apply them; however, results are always questionable. Genrich Altshuler, an expert scholar on patents, created the TRIZ Methodology or Theory of Inventive Problem Solving, (Altshuller & Altov, 1996), which has scientifically proved its scopes, based on the study of more than two million patents in different countries (Shirwaiker & Okudan, 2011). According to Carvalho and Back (2001), the TRIZ methodology is developed from interconnecting different methods and algorithms in order to identify, decompose and solve problems from different areas and applications in an innovative manner. Unmeasurable water usage and waste in cities, due to different companies, the state and population, is increasing day after day. Therefore, this research work has the objective to define design technical-conceptual criteria and usage of technical contradictions established in the TRIZ method in order to promote and facilitate prefiguration of water saving systems.
Machine Learning in Social Finance
Authors: Andrae Silvio
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of social finance, particularly in enhancing microfinance institutions' (MFIs) ability to address the financial needs of disadvantaged populations. This paper explores the potential of ML to promote inclusive finance by leveraging alternative data sources and advanced algorithms for credit scoring, customer segmentation, and risk assessment. Practical examples demonstrate how ML technologies can optimize operational efficiency, improve loan accessibility, and maintain fairness in decision-making processes. However, the study also highlights ethical challenges, including data bias, transparency issues, and the risk of algorithmic discrimination. By combining hard and soft information, ML has the potential to complement human judgment, enabling a balanced approach to financial inclusion. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for a socially responsible implementation of AI, ensuring that these innovations contribute to the well-being and resilience of marginalized communities. The findings suggest a path forward for integrating ML into microfinance while addressing critical ethical and practical considerations.
Bridging the Divide
Authors: Jha Amaresh , Singh Sanjeev Ratna
Published: December 2024

This multi-method research explores the challenges and opportunities of AI adoption in developing countries. Through a literature review, case studies, and expert interviews, the research analyzes existing knowledge, examines successful initiatives, and gathers stakeholder insights. By investigating these areas, the study aims to identify capacity-building strategies (infrastructure, funding, education), explore ethical AI frameworks and transparency, emphasize local innovation ecosystems, and analyze AI's potential for tackling sustainability challenges. Ultimately, this research seeks to provide a roadmap for developing countries to leverage AI for inclusive and sustainable growth, bridging the digital divide and fostering participation in the global digital economy.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Rural Development
Authors: Murari Utsav Krishan , Parmar Hemlata
Published: December 2024

This article explores the capacity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to bring about significant changes and improvements in rural development. Although urban populations are growing worldwide, many impoverished people still reside in rural areas, facing additional development obstacles due to geographical and infrastructural constraints. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers distinct possibilities to address these disparities by introducing inventive solutions in vital areas for rural sustainability, including agriculture, healthcare, and education. The utilization of AI technologies such as machine learning models, predictive analytics, and IoT systems can lead to substantial enhancements in productivity and resource management. This, in turn, can improve the quality of life for rural people. Nevertheless, implementing these technologies poses significant obstacles, such as ethical concerns, the need for vital infrastructure, and developing skills and resources to ensure fairness and equal advantages for all.
Systemstic Literature Analysis of Educational Barriers, Opportunities, and Innovation in Science, Technology, and Innovation
Authors: Musundire Austin
Published: December 2024

Using 73 articles related to educational barriers, opportunities, and prospects in science, technology, and innovation (STI) for potential female entrepreneurs in South Africa, this paper addresses anti-social justice practices disrupting STI advancement among these women. Results indicated that cultural and social barriers, financial barriers, lack of role models, and stereotypes and biases block women's technological and economic advancement. However, cultural and social barriers present opportunities for cross-cultural education and diversity training. Financial barriers can spur innovation in affordable products and services. The lack of role models highlights the need for mentorship programs. Stereotypes and biases can be countered with awareness-raising and diversity initiatives. The paper recommended implementing social justice opportunities and prospects in current policies to enhance women's advancement in STI fields. These efforts create a more inclusive and supportive environment, promoting gender equality and fostering women's technological and economic progress.
AI-Powered Agricultural Supply Chains
Authors: Kanyepe James , Chibaro Munyaradzi , Morima Masego , Moeti-Lysson Josephine
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agricultural supply chains has catalyzed profound transformations in global farming practices. This chapter provides an in-depth exploration of the dynamic landscape of AI-powered agricultural supply chains, elucidating how smart technology is reshaping traditional farming paradigms. Through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and data analytics, farmers are empowered to optimize various aspects of their operations, ranging from crop monitoring and yield forecasting to resource management and logistics. The methodology involved documentary analysis, comprising a critical review of academic books, articles, journals, and websites about artificial intelligence in agricultural supply chains. Content analysis was employed to identify and develop key thematic insights. The findings from this study provide valuable insights for policymakers and other key stakeholders in the agricultural supply chain on how to harness AI in decision-making.
Empowering Farmers and Rural Communities by Harnessing AI for Sustainable Livelihoods
Authors: Bagri Sandeep , Paul Debashis , Goyal Shaifali , Dutta Suman
Published: December 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a transformative opportunity to revolutionize agriculture and rural economies, offering a pathway to sustainable livelihoods. In precision agriculture, AI enables real-time monitoring of soil conditions, crop health, and weather patterns, and optimizes resource use through AI-driven irrigation and fertilization systems. AI-based image recognition and predictive models allow farmers for early detection of pest and disease outbreaks, leading to targeted interventions that reduce environmental impact and costs. In addition, supply chain management and market access benefit from AI algorithms that forecast market trends, optimize logistics and reduce post-harvest losses. Community empowerment is achieved by ensuring inclusive participation in AI solutions and creating job opportunities in AI and technology-related roles. To fully harness the potential of AI, supportive policies and robust infrastructure are essential, along with addressing ethical considerations such as data privacy and equitable access.
Effect of Infill Density on Electrical Sensitivity of 3D-Printed Flexible Pressure Sensors Using Ultrasonication Cavitation-Enabled Treatment and Thermal-Assisted Method
Authors: Wu Siriporn , Aumnate Chuanchom , Potiyaraj Pranut , Kungsadalpipob Patrapee
Published: December 2024

The development of physiological detection is advancing rapidly, driven largely by the increase in the awareness of sport, healthcare, and biomedical knowledge. Wearable electronics have been integrated into real-world physiological sensing applications, with many recent studies aimed at enhancing their capabilities from both material selection and fabrication perspectives. To create the best fit for specific wearers, three-dimensional (3D) printing is an excellent candidate because of its potential to create structures ranging from simple to highly complex. This work investigates the effect of infill densities (20%, 40%, and 60%) on the electromechanical properties of 3D-printed thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) using fused deposition modeling (FDM). The printing conditions were consistently controlled throughout the study, specifically using a honeycomb infill pattern. The flexible TPU substrates were successfully 3D-printed, and 1% w/v of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were embedded in the 3D-printed samples using an ultrasonic cavitation-enabled treatment and thermal-assisted method. This process aims to prevent CNT fallout while maintaining the compression load-bearing capacity. A compressive load of 10 kN was applied to the samples during electromechanical testing. The results show that a 20% infill density provides the optimum sensitivity of 11.32 MPa-1 at 2V applied voltage due to its appropriate current path, which is confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The dimension accuracy of the 3D-printed TPU samples tend to increase with higher infill densities and application of the double treatment.