bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Girls at SMPN 17 Tangerang in 2022
Authors: Sandra Dewi Elvira , Mardhiati Retno , Musniati Nia
Published: January 2024

Background
The problem of anemia still exists today, although there have been many treatments for adolescent anemia. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 17 Tangerang in 2022.
Methods
This study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample is 150 students with Quota Sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire and direct measurements on hemoglobin levels, weight, and height. The instruments used were filling forms for hemoglobin levels, weight, and height and questionnaires for the variables of knowledge, mother's education, parents' income, menstrual patterns, eating patterns, and consumption of blood-added tablets (TTD). The analysis in this study is univariate and bivariate (Chi-square).
Results
The results of the univariate analysis showed anemia (40%), poor knowledge (56.0%), high maternal education (74.7%), high parental income (59.3%), abnormal menstrual pattern (61.3% ), poor diet (73.3%), normal nutritional status (70.7%), consumption of Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) was not good (97.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained four variables related to the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 17 Tangerang, namely the variables of knowledge (p=0,048), mother's education (p=0.042), parents' income (p=0.038), dietary habit (p=0.038). However, there were unrelated ones, namely menstrual patterns, nutritional status, and consumption of blood-added tablets.
Conclusions
Variables related to the incidence of anemia were knowledge, the mother's education, the parent's income, and eating patterns (dietary habits).
RASCANDIS 1.0 Form: Therapeutic Approach of Systemic Anti-Candidiasis for Non-Transplant Patients
Authors: Natadidjaja Ronald Irwanto , Ariyani Aziza , Adlani Hadianti , Dharmayanti Anti , Bratanata Joyce
Published: January 2024

It has been a concern that using antifungals may induce some fungi to develop antifungal resistance in the future. Therefore, systemic anti-candidiasis agents should become a focus in controlling antifungal drugs since it is quite commonly used. There are currently three approaches to using systemic anti-candidiasis agents based on their indication, i.e. definitive, empiric and pre-emptive indication. These can be applied by observing supportive findings such as the presence of Candida sp infection or colonization, the severity of the infection and the patient's risk factors. The severity of invasive candidiasis is usually severe, and various risk factors need to be considered, such as Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), catheterization including deep vein catheter, central venous catheter (CVC), etc. 
Antifungal stewardship program, including management of systemic anti-candidiasis, is essential nowadays. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program that can serve as a guideline for clinicians to implement a treatment approach for systemic anti-candidiasis. RASPRO Alur Anti Candida Sistemik (RASCANDIS) 1.0 form or the Indonesian Regulation on the Prospective Antimicrobial System on Systemic Anti-Candidiasis Flowchart 1.0 form is an actual implementation to provide guidelines for clinicians to administer systemic anti-candidiasis agents for non-transplant patients. The form is not a diagnostic tool, but it is more likely to serve as a review and summary of knowledge obtained from various scientific journals, which is expected that it can be proposed as an effort to administer therapeutic management of systemic anti-candidiasis appropriately.
The Effectiveness of Palm Kernell Shell Liquid Smoke (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) as Antiseptic Against Microbials
Authors: Sulistyawati Annisa Lathifah , Dayanti Nyimas , Iman Moch Fajar Anugrah , Fadhila Feldha , Maryana Yayan , Rumidatul Alfi
Published: January 2024

Background
Bacteria and fungi that enter through the body get intermediaries from the condition of hands that are not washed clean. Alcohol-based antiseptics are usually used for quick and effective hand washing, but repeated use can cause irritation and dryness of the hands. Natural components can be processed to make non-alcoholic substitutes, such as liquid smoke from palm oil's outer shell (Elais guineensis Jacq). It is known that liquid smoke contains antibacterial phenolic chemicals.
Methods
This research design is true experimental by testing the effectiveness of palm oil outer shell liquid smoke as an antiseptic, which is carried out in vitro using inhibitory tests and in vivo using palm swabs of respondents by looking at the effects before and after use. In vitro results formed the largest inhibition zone size using grade 2 liquid smoke with a concentration of 75%, with an inhibition zone size of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 of 15.6 mm; Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 of 5.8 mm; Candida albicans ATCC 10231 of 3.3 mm; and Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643 of 33.3 mm.
Results
In vivo, results obtained through the respondent's palm swab showed an average value of 89.84% decrease in bacterial colonies and a 77% decrease in fungal colonies after using liquid smoke antiseptic. The results of the organoleptic assessment showed that 92% of respondents liked the color, 75%  liked the smell, 75% felt that it did not cause dryness, and 92% felt that there were no side effects of use.
Conclusions
The liquid smoke of the outer shell of palm oil has the potential as an antiseptic.
Konsumsi Kopi Berhubungan Dengan Sindrom Mata Kering
Authors: Fayola Aurelia Putri , Kartadinata Erlani
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang
Sindrom mata kering merupakan kelainan pada lapisan air mata yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada permukaan mata dan termasuk salah satu masalah utama kesehatan mata mengingat prevalensinya yang tinggi. Terdapat berbagai faktor risiko terjadinya sindrom mata kering, salah satunya adalah konsumsi kopi, dikarenakan oleh tingginya kandungan kafein pada minuman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dan sindrom mata kering pada usia dewasa.
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah subjek usia dewasa (20 – 59 tahun) di RW 07 Panaragan Pojok dengan besar sampel 115 orang yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner SQ-FFQ mengenai konsumsi kopi dan  kuesioner OSDI untuk menilai tingkat keparahan sindrom mata kering.  Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki sindrom mata kering didominasi oleh usia dewasa akhir (30–59 tahun) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Dari keseluruhan subjek dengan sindrom mata kering, sebagian besarnya memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi, dan yang paling banyak adalah konsumsi ringan. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,776) dan usia (p=0,221) dengan sindrom mata kering. Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan sindrom mata kering (p = 0,000).
Kesimpulan
Terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan sindrom mata kering pada usia dewasa. Namun tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara karakteristik sosiodemografi (usia dan jenis kelamin) dengan sindrom mata kering.
Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dan Asupan Lemak dengan Risiko Kejadian Kardiovaskular pada Usia Produktif
Authors: Thahara Adriani , Krisnawati Ika
Published: January 2024

LATAR BELAKANG
Penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia setiap tahunya. Framingham Risk Score memprediksi kemungkinan kejadian kardiovaskular dalam 10 tahun kedepan. Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul (RLPP) merupakan salah satu antropometri yang mencerminkan lemak bagian perut dan dianggap lebih baik daripada Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dalam memprediksikan risiko kardiovaskular. Asupan lemak yang tinggi akan meningkatkan risiko PKV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara RLPP asupan lemak dengan risiko kejadian kardiovaskular pada usia produktif.
METODE
Metode penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional yang melibatkan 173 peserta berusia 30-64 tahun di RW 12, Dutamas, Grogol Pertamburan selama bulan September dan November 2018. Menggunakan data primer untuk menentukan ukuran RLPP, IMT ,data untuk kalkulasi FRS, dan wawancara foodrecall 3x24 jam, pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive non-random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS 23.
HASIL
Di dapatkan 62 responden laki-laki dan 111 responden perempuan. Baik Laki-laki maupun perempuan lebih banyak yang memiliki WHR beresiko. Meskipun demikian, laki-laki lebih banyak mengalami obesitas daripada perempuan. Laki-laki maupun perempuan lebih banyak dengan asupan lemak mencapai ³80% AKG. Pada uji FRS dengan WHR dan asupan lemak dapatkan nilai p < 0,05 untuk laki-laki dan perempuan sedangkan uji FRS dengan IMT di dapatkan p>0,05 untuk laki-laki dan p<0,05 untuk perempuan.
KESIMPULAN
Terdapatkan hubungan antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dan asupan lemak dengan risiko kejadian kardiovaskular.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS OF CHATGPT IN ACADEMIC WRITING AND EDITORIAL TASKS
Authors: Akpur Akın
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the potential of ChatGPT, a large language model created by OpenAI, in assisting with academic writing tasks. By focusing on various aspects of academic writing, including drafting articles, proofreading, generating research topics, suggesting article titles, summarizing content, organizing academic references, and conducting peer reviews, the study evaluates ChatGPT's proficiency in these areas. While ChatGPT demonstrates structural proficiency and efficiency in editorial tasks, the accuracy of the generated content and the reliability of the sources used are subject to debate. The study concludes that ChatGPT cannot replace human creativity and intelligence in academic work. However, it can be a useful tool for generating ideas and identifying data. Despite its limitations, ChatGPT provides unique benefits, particularly in editorial tasks related to academic writing. Further research and specific studies are needed to determine the boundaries and potential of ChatGPT. This study contributes to the understanding of the potential of language models in academic writing and is expected to benefit academics and practitioners in the field of artificial intelligence and social sciences.
KÖK AİLEYE İLİŞKİN AİLE BÜTÜNLÜK DUYGUSUNUN ROMANTİK İLİŞKİLERDE ÖZ YETERLİĞİ YORDAMASINDA PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIĞIN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: Tastan Nuray , Rayana Sahra
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı kök aileye ilişkin aile bütünlük duygusunun romantik ilişkilerdeki yordayıcı etkisinin belirlenmesi ve bu etkide psikolojik sağlamlığın aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini amaçlı örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 232 kişi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma 18-40 yaş arası, romantik ilişkisi olan ya da evli kişilerin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu, Aile Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeği (ABDÖ-K), Romantik İlişkilerde Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (RİÖYÖ) ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Baron ve Kenny (1986) tarafından geliştirilen dört aşamalı aracı değişken analizi ölçütlerinden yararlanılmış, analizler SPSS 26.00 paket programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular aile bütünlük puanı, psikolojik sağlamlık ve romantik ilişkilerde öz yeterlik puanlarının tümünün birbiri ile pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir (p
THE MODERATOR ROLE OF LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE ON THE EFFECT OF LONELINESS AT WORK ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Güleryüz İlkay , Sürücü Lütfi , Yıkılmaz İbrahim
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the effects of loneliness at work on leader member exchange and organizational citizenship behavior. Start from this point, a unique model has been proposed that deals with the variables of loneliness at work, organizational citizenship behavior and leader member exchange interaction. In order to test the interactions in this model, data were collected from academicians working at various universities by questionnaire method (N=409). These data were analyzed using SPSS-27 and AMOS-22 package programs. As a result of the hypothesis tests performed with the regression-based Process Macro analysis, it was seen that loneliness at work has a negative and significant effect on both organizational citizenship behavior and leader-member exchange. As a result of examining the moderator role of leader-member exchange on the effect of loneliness at work on organizational citizenship behavior, which constitutes the original aspect of the research, it has been determined that leader-member exchange has a moderating role in the relationship between these two variables. In this way, it has been revealed that the proposed model is original. The findings obtained as a result of this empirical study contribute to the literature in terms of illustrating the issues that loneliness at work affects, especially organizational citizenship behavior and leader member exchange. In addition, it is considered that examining loneliness at work together with different sample groups and organizational behavior issues will make important contributions to both business management and academic literature.
ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİNDE /ñ/ SESİ
Authors: Karaca Veysel İbrahim , Buran Ahmet
Published: January 2024

Türkçenin tartışmalı seslerinden biri olan /ñ/ sesi temas derecesi, artlık-önlük, ses birim olup olmama, birincil olup olmama ve birleşik bir ses olup olmama gibi durumlar açısından birçok araştırmacının konu edindiği bir sestir. Söz konusu ses Türkçenin ilk yazılı metinlerinden itibaren çeşitli oranlarda tespit edilebilmektedir. /ñ/ sesi harf olarak da özel işaretlendirmeler ile Türkçe metinlerde tarihî dönemlerden çağdaş dönemlere kadar görülebilmektedir. Ayrıca /ñ/ ünsüzü Altay dillerinin birçoğunda çeşitli varyantlarıyla örneklendirilebilen bir sestir.
Söz konusu çalışma damak ünsüzlerinden biri olarak tanımlanan bu ünsüzün Çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki durumunun Eski Türkçe dönemiyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi üzerine kurulmuştur. Eski Türkçe döneminde söz konusu sesi bünyesinde bulunduran sözcükler belirlenerek bu ünsüzün söz başında, söz içinde ve söz sonundaki durumları Oğuz, Kıpçak Kuzey Doğu ve Karluk grubu Türk lehçelerinde eş zamanlı ve karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle incelenmiştir. İnceleme söz konusu lehçelerin yazı dilleri üzerine kurgulanmış bir fonetik çalışma olup söz konusu lehçelerin ağızları çalışmanın kapsamında bulunmamaktadır.
Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlar "Sonuç" bölümünde maddeler hâlinde belirtilerek söz konusu seslerin durumu tablolar ile şematik olarak gösterilmiştir.
TEVRAT HÜKÜMLERİ VE MEZOPOTAMYA KANUNLARI IŞIĞINDA KÖLELİK
Authors: Altaş Vatan , Yılmaz Cuma Ali
Published: January 2024

Toplumsal sınıfların keskin sınırlar ile ayrıldığı Eskiçağ medeniyetlerinde, köleler toplumun en alt tabakasını oluşturmaktadır. Bir kimsenin köle sınıfına mensup olması, köle bir ailede dünyaya geldiği için doğuştan edinilebilen bir kimlik olduğu gibi, savaş esiri olmak ve borç sebebiyle rehine olmak gibi sebeplerle hür bir kişinin sonradan köle sınıfına indirgenmesi de oldukça yaygın bir uygulamadır. Zamanla toplumlarda köle sahibi olmanın bir ayrıcalığa dönüşmesi, köle sayılarında dramatik bir artışa neden olmuştur. Söz konusu artışa paralel olarak, Eskiçağ medeniyetlerinin hukuki metinlerinde, köleler yer almaya başlamıştır. Çalışma konumuz olan Tevrat ve diğer Mezopotamya medeniyetlerinin yazılı kanunlarında kölelik ibareleri, kölelerin yer aldığı yaralanma ile biten kavgalar, hırsızlık, kaçak köle gibi kölelere dair muhtelif kanun maddelerine detaylı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Kölelere yönelik kanun maddeleri birçok medeniyette paralellik gösterirken Tevrat’ta köleler, İbrani ve İbrani olmayan köle olmak üzere etnik kökenine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmamızda söz konusu medeniyetlerin kölelere yönelik kanun maddelerinden yola çıkarak, kölelerin toplumsal statüsü ve hakları ele alınmıştır.
A SOCIAL MEDIA SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON RENEWABLE ENERGY FORMS
Authors: Durmuş Şenyapar Hafize Nurgül
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a sentiment analysis of public opinions on various energy sources, including hydro, solar, wind, and nuclear, using data from social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Quora, and Reddit. A dataset of 3,269 mentions and examining interactions, shares, and likes offers an extensive view of the current discourse on these energy forms. The methodology combines quantitative sentiment analysis with qualitative content examination to uncover underlying themes. The findings reveal strong positive sentiment towards renewable energy, mainly hydro and solar power, often described as “clean,” “sustainable,” and “efficient.” Hydro energy is highly regarded due to its minimal environmental impact, while solar energy is praised for combating climate change and technological advancements. Wind energy faces criticism for visual and noise pollution concerns and potential effects on wildlife, while nuclear power generates negative sentiments primarily due to safety and waste management issues. These results have important implications for shaping effective marketing strategies within the renewable energy industry.
N-acetylserotonin alleviates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury via HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB pathway in rats
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China, Zhao Yu-Ze , Yin Yi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China, Xiao Pei-Lun ,   Department of Anatomy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China, Gao Meng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China, Zhang Lu-Ming ,   School of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China, Zhou Shuan-Hu ,   Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Yu Shu-Na ,   Department of Anatomy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China, Wang Xiao-Li ,   School of Medical Imaging, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, Shandong Province, China, Zhao Yan-Song ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To observe the effects of N-acetylserotonin (NAS) administration on retinal ischemia-reperfusion (RIR) injury in rats and explore the underlying mechanisms involving the high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)/receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway.
METHODS: A rat model of RIR was developed by increasing the pressure of the anterior chamber of the eye. Eighty male Sprague Dawley were randomly divided into five groups: sham group (n=8), RIR group (n=28), RIR+NAS group (n=28), RIR+FPS-ZM1 group (n=8) and RIR+NAS+ FPS-ZM1 group (n=8). The therapeutic effects of NAS were examined by hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) counting. The expression of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), HMGB1, RAGE, and nod-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) proteins and the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B (p-NF-κB) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining and Western blot analysis. The expression of HMGB1 protein was also detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
RESULTS: H&E staining results showed that NAS significantly reduced retinal edema and increased the number of RGCs in RIR rats. With NAS therapy, the HMGB1 and RAGE expression decreased significantly, and the activation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway was antagonized along with the inhibition of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 protein expression. Additionally, NAS exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing IL-1β expression. The inhibitory of RAGE binding to HMGB1 by RAGE inhibitor FPS-ZM1 led to a significant decrease of p-NF-κB and NLRP3 expression, so as to the IL-1β expression and retinal edema, accompanied by an increase of RGCs in RIR rats.
CONCLUSION: NAS may exhibit a neuroprotective effect against RIR via the HMGB1/RAGE/NF-κB signaling pathway, which may be a useful therapeutic target for retinal disease.
Glaucoma drainage device implantation and cyclophotocoagulation in the management of refractory glaucoma after Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China, Wang Min-Shu , Zheng Mi-Yun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Putian, Teaching Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Putian 351100, Fujian Province, China, Fan Xiang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China, Xiao Ge-Ge ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China, Hong Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China, Wu Ling-Ling ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To compare the surgical outcomes of glaucoma drainage device implantation (GDI) and trans-scleral neodymium:YAG cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) in the management of refractory glaucoma after Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK).
METHODS: This retrospective study on observational case series enrolled 29 patients who underwent DSAEK and posterior anti-glaucoma surgery (15 with GDI and 14 with CPC). The main outcome measures were intraocular pressure (IOP), glaucoma surgery success rate (defined as IOP of 6–21 mm Hg without additional anti-glaucoma operation), number of glaucoma medications, endothelial graft status, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).
RESULTS: The mean follow-up time was 34.1 and 21.0mo for DSAEK or glaucoma surgeries, both for the GDI and CPC groups. Both groups showed significant IOP reduction after glaucoma surgery. The GDI group presented a significantly higher success rate in IOP control than the CPC group (60% vs 21.4%, P=0.03). Both procedures significantly decreased the number of glaucoma medications (P=0.03). Forty percent and 57% of cases in the GDI and the CPC group, respectively, experienced endothelial graft failure during follow-up (P=0.36). Significantly worse BCVA after surgery was observed in the CPC group but not in the GDI group.
CONCLUSION: Both GDI and CPC significantly decrease IOP in eyes with glaucoma after DSAEK. GDI is preferable to CPC in refractory glaucoma cases after DSAEK, as it manifests a significantly higher success rate for IOP control, similar endothelial graft failure rate, and relatively preserves BCVA than CPC.
Frequency and associated factors of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction among medical university students
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Cai Jie , Zhong Yun-Hui ,   Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Wen Cai-Lan ,   Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Wei Xiao-Dan ,   Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Wei Wan-Chen ,   Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Xiang Wan-Yan ,   Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Chen Jin-Mao ,   Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To investigate the frequency and associated factors of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction among medical university students.
METHODS: Totally 158 student volunteers underwent routine vision examination in the optometry clinic of Guangxi Medical University. Their data were used to identify the different types of accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision dysfunction and to determine their frequency. Correlation analysis and logistic regression were used to examine the factors associated with these abnormalities.
RESULTS: The results showed that 36.71% of the subjects had accommodation and non-strabismic binocular vision issues, with 8.86% being attributed to accommodation dysfunction and 27.85% to binocular abnormalities. Convergence insufficiency (CI) was the most common abnormality, accounting for 13.29%. Those with these abnormalities experienced higher levels of eyestrain (χ2=69.518, P<0.001). The linear correlations were observed between the difference of binocular spherical equivalent (SE) and the index of horizontal esotropia at a distance (r=0.231, P=0.004) and the asthenopia survey scale (ASS) score (r=0.346, P<0.001). Furthermore, the right eye's SE was inversely correlated with the convergence of positive and negative fusion images at close range (r= -0.321, P<0.001), the convergence of negative fusion images at close range (r=-0.294, P<0.001), the vergence facility (VF; r=-0.234, P=0.003), and the set of negative fusion images at far range (r=-0.237, P=0.003). Logistic regression analysis indicated that gender, age, and the difference in right and binocular SE did not influence the emergence of these abnormalities.
CONCLUSION: Binocular vision abnormalities are more prevalent than accommodation dysfunction, with CI being the most frequent type. Greater binocular refractive disparity leads to more severe eyestrain symptoms.
The Perspectives of People With Disabilities on the Characteristics and Conditions Remote Work: The Thematic and Dual Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Pollak Anita , Ślazyk-Sobol Magdalena , Rusin Izabela , Klich Małgorzata , Lis Tomasz , Dobrowolska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

Remote work issues for disabled people are still poorly understood. Due to the high unemployment rate among disabled people, analysis, and solutions to increase access to work are necessary. Remote workers must deal with space, time, and the blurring of boundaries between home and work life. Remote contact also weakens management-coworker relationships, reducing workplace support and professional development. The aim of the paper was to collect opinions on remote work based on interviews with 15 people with disabilities. Their opinions expressed their experience with the reality in which they function. Dual Sentiment Analysis was used with a dedicated qualitative analysis tool (QDA MINER). The respondents mainly described remote work as having good working conditions at home and being satisfied with less contact with others. Our findings suggest that organizing remote work for people with disabilities in a highly individualized way that takes into account their disabilities, job functions, and complex emotional responses can improve job satisfaction and the work environment. Remote work reduces social contact, which reduces stress and boosts job satisfaction for disabled people.
Ready or Not? Examining Acceptance and Fears of Robots in the Labor Market: A Survey of a Polish Sample
Authors: Maj Konrad , Sawicki Kacper , Samson Karol
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess attitudes toward robots among a Polish sample (N = 1044) using a series of questions focused on their perceptions within the labor market. Based on previous research, higher concerns toward and lower acceptance of robots were predicted for women, people performing manual and manual work, and people who are not familiar with robotics. The hypotheses were only partially confirmed. Orientation in the field of robotics is conducive to greater acceptance of the presence of robots in trust works professions. Unexpectedly, it turned out that people who declared performing physical work, compared to people performing other types of tasks, have a more affirmative attitude to the participation of robots in customer service occupations and to accept the autonomy of the robot to a higher degree. The results also showed that women are more concerned about the increased presence of robots in the labour market and less accepting of the replacement of humans by robots and the greater autonomy of intelligent machines. In addition, the analysis revealed that people with more knowledge in the field of robotics declare greater acceptance of the autonomous work of robots and in terms of replacing people with robots in the work environment, they also have fewer concerns about the market situation compared to those who do not consider themselves knowledgeable in this area.
Compilation of an Integrated Therapy Model Based on Compassion-Focused Therapy, Integrated Islamic Therapy and Therapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment and Its Effectiveness on Life Satisfaction of Depressed Married Women in Yazd City
Authors: Tashakori Amid , Sederpooshan Najmeh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: As a large part of society who experience different restrictions according to different cultural, historical and social situations, women face difficult emotional conditions during marriage. This research is conducted with the aim of developing a combination treatment model based on compassion-focused therapy, integrated Islamic therapy, and therapy based on acceptance and commitment and its effectiveness on life satisfaction of depressed married women in Yazd city in 1400.
Methods: The research method was a combination of an exploratory design with a compilation and classification approach. The first stage was done qualitatively and based on a descriptive phenomenological strategy. In the qualitative part of the research, a combination treatment protocol based on the approach of combining psychotherapies by Stricker (2006) was compiled and validated. In the quantitative (second) part, based on convenience sampling, 30 depressed married women were selected, and then, through a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-testregarding the two test groups and proof, the effectiveness of the developed protocol on their life satisfaction was assessed. The statistical population of the research included all the women who referred to counseling centers in Yazd city, for whom the diagnosis of depression (Beck Depression Scale) was given. In order to measure people's life satisfaction, Diener's life satisfaction scale was used. In order to analyze the quantitative data of the research, the analysis of covariance method was used.
Results: After extracting 11 main categories, a unified treatment protocol was formulated according to the findings. For validation, ratio coefficients and content validity index were used. The coefficients in all items were higher than 0/79 for CVI index and higher than 0./56 for CVR index.
Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the findings showed that integrated psychotherapy based on self-discipline approach, integrated Islamic treatment approach, and treatment approach based on acceptance and commitment  increase life satisfaction of depressed married women in Yazd city.
Studi Komparatif Terhadap Hukum Penyucian Kulit Bangkai Dengan Cara Disamak Menurut Ibnu Qudamah Al-Maqdisi dan Imam Asy-Syaukani
Authors: Nuryana Siti , Isa Legawan , Fikri Ikhwan
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the law on the utilization of animal carcass skins after going through the tanning process. The main issues to be analyzed are: the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy Syaukani regarding the law of purifying carcass skins by tanning; the similarities and differences of opinions regarding purifying carcass skins by tanning according to Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy-Syaukani. The purpose of this study is to find out the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy Syaukani and the similarities and differences regarding the law of purifying animal carcasses by tanning them. This research uses the type of research Library Research, with qualitative research methods. In data collection techniques, the author uses secondary data, namely the book Al-Mughni Volume 1 by Ibnu Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and the book Nailul Authar Volume 1 by Imam Asy-Syaukani then these data will be compared descriptively comparatively. After going through a comparative analysis process, that the views of Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi and Imam Asy-Syaukani have different views regarding the purity of animal carcass skins after being tanned, according to Ibn Qudamah Al-Maqdisi, animal carcass skins both after and before being tanned cannot become holy so they cannot be the skin is used, while Imam Asy-Syaukani believes that after going through the tanning process, the carcass skin can become holy and its uses can be utilized.
Istibdal Wakaf Sebagai Solusi Pendayagunaan Benda Wakaf Masa Post Covid-19: Analisis Pendapat Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Tiswarni Tiswarni
Published: January 2024

This paper explaines the necessity to maintain the sustainability of the benefits of waqf objects, especially waqf for health facilities through istibdal waqf after the Covid-19 pandemic. When the pandemic hit the country, many people were infected by the corona virus outbreak, thus inspiring several Islamic philanthropic institutions to participate in easing the burden on the society and government by raising waqf funds directed at the procurement of medical devices. After Covid-19 hit, even in some regions, there were calls to lift the "pandemic" condition to endemic, then medical devices derived from waqf became no longer used. This makes several institutions, namely Dompet Dhuafa and the Qur'an Waqf Board, think hard about how to utilize the waqf of health facilities so that they continue to benefit the community. The research problem in this paper is how istibdal waqf is a solution to maintain the sustainability of the utilization of waqf objects in the post-COVID-19 period. This type of research is Islamic legal research with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation and analyzed inductively. The results showed that Dompet Dhuafa and the Qur'an Waqf Board in maintaining the sustainability of the benefits of waqf objects donated several waqf medical devices to several health facilities. Even though giving waqf objects is not allowed by scholars. The solution that DD and BWA can do is to conduct istibdal waqf, so that waqf objects can still be used mauquf 'alaih and are in line with the opinion of the sunny mazhab scholars and positive law in Indonesia.
Pembagian Hak Harta Waris Bagi Bayi dalam Kandungan (Perbandingan Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hambali)
Authors: Mustofa Heva Derika , Imron M Zuhdi , Gibtiah Gibtiah
Published: January 2024

A baby who is still in the womb is an heir who has the right to inherit inheritance, so in implementing the division of inheritance, there are problems in itself because there is no certainty regarding the baby being born whether the baby was born alive or dead, whether the gender is male or female, and born alone or twins. Therefore, this article will examine the determination of inheritance rights for unborn babies from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought and the Hanbali school of thought. The aim of this research is to determine the position of inheritance rights for unborn babies from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought and the Hambali school of thought. The method used in this research is library research, namely searching for data through existing literature and then drawing conclusions to answer the problems that have been formulated. The results of this research conclude that determining the inheritance rights of unborn babies according to the Syafi'i school of thought should be postponed until the baby is born. According to the Hambali school of thought, inheritance can be given to heirs without having to wait for the birth of the baby. by setting aside a portion of the inheritance of the baby in the womb (deferred) for two boys or two girls with presumptive twins
Kepemilikan Benda Wakaf dan Akibat Hukumnya: Kajian Pendapat Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: January 2024

This article explained the differences of scholarly opinion regarding the ownership of waqf objects and their legal consequences. Where the object that has been entrusted is disputed by the scholars of the madhab its ownership status, it is still in the hands of the wakif or has moved to another party. The research method used library research and normative legal research with data collected from sunny school jurisprudence books and related books and articles. The data were analyzed comparatively. The results showed that Hanafi and Maliki scholars argued that the waqf object still belonged to the wakif, but the difference was if Hanafiyah allowed the wakif to withdraw the object that had been waqf, while Malikiyah did not allow it until the waqf period expired. Shafi'iyah and Hanabilah scholars argue that the object of waqf has come out of the ownership of the wakif to belong to Allah. The legal implication is that scholars differ in opinion about the istibdal waqf as a continuation of their differences in determining the owner of the waqf object. In addition, they also differ on term endowments, which of the four sunny schools, only Malikiyah allows it. Keywords: Istibdal; Possession; Scholars of the madhab; Waqf.
La edición de los manuscritos del excautivo Santiago Avendaño
Authors: Pérez Gras María Laura
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo, se desarrollan el criterio de necesidad y las características de la primera edición diplomática de los manuscritos originales de Santiago Avendaño —cautivo de los ranqueles entre 1842 y 1849, desde los siete hasta los catorce años—, a partir de ciertas circunstancias que condicionaron su circulación: el derrotero del manuscrito original, la censura de una primera edición mutilada, la modernización en un primer rescate del material oculto en el archivo de Estanislao Zeballos. La edición actual, en tres tomos, fue llevada a cabo con base en los procedimientos propios de una edición diplomática. Asimismo, se da cuenta de la importancia de este manuscrito en la documentación y en el estudio de la cuestión de la frontera interior con el indio en territorio argentino durante el siglo XIX y, en consecuencia, de la necesidad de una edición que respete el original en todos sus aspectos y propicie su restitución como fuente documental.
Derrota y victoria de los dioses paganos: las muertes de Thor y Odín en dos manuscritos de Borges
Authors: Balderston Daniel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo estudia los borradores de dos breves ensayos de Borges, “El dios y el rey” y “Diálogos del asceta y del rey”, que aparecieron en La Nación de Buenos Aires en 1953 y 1954. Los apuntes para esos textos se encuentran en un Cuaderno Mérito que llegó a las Colecciones Especiales de Michigan State University en 2019. La marginalia (abundante) demuestra la investigación que hizo Borges para estos ensayos publicados en la prensa (y recogidos tardíamente en Páginas de Jorge Luis Borges seleccionadas por el autor, 1982) y corrobora la relación estrecha entre dichos textos, el libro Antiguas literaturas germánicas, publicado en 1951 con Delia Ingenieros, y su último gran cuento escrito de su puño y letra, “El fin” (1953).
París-Buenos Aires (y viceversa). Algunos comentarios a la edición de la correspondencia cruzada entre Alejandra Pizarnik y André Pieyre de Mandiargues
Authors: Di Ció Mariana
Published: January 2024

Uno de los principales desafíos al editar epistolarios cruzados reside en el dispar interés o conocimiento que el lector puede tener acerca de uno de los corresponsales. Compuesta por casi un centenar de documentos inéditos en francés, la correspondencia entre Alejandra Pizarnik y André Pieyre de Mandiargues (Correspondance Paris-Buenos Aires, 1961-1972) no es una excepción a esta regla. Partiendo de la materialidad misma de los manuscritos y de sus condiciones de producción y conservación, explicitaré y justificaré en las líneas que siguen algunas de las decisiones editoriales tomadas al fijar y presentar el texto, atendiendo tanto a aspectos lingüísticos como metodológicos, pero también al paradójico contexto editorial en el que fueron publicadas estas cartas.
Por que devemos aceitar videogames como artefatos arqueológicos?
Authors: Martire Alex
Published: January 2024

O que proponho neste artigo é uma contribuição ao Archaeogaming, entendendo que jogos digitais podem, sim, ser analisados sob o viés arqueológico, não devendo nada às demais categorias de artefatos que nós, enquanto cientistas, criamos e elencamos durante o desenvolvimento de nossa disciplina. Iniciarei argumentando que o tempo é relativo, uma construção humana que, de fato, interfere na ciência arqueológica. Depois, farei a conceituação de “artefato” para defender que os jogos digitais também podem ser analisados arqueologicamente. Por fim, apresentarei um estudo de caso baseado em uma proposta metodológica utilizando um cartucho de videogame: artefato que escolhi para este meu texto.
Wit and Vivacity in Jane Austen's PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Setyabudi Titis
Published: January 2024

The main problem of this research is to prove wit and vivacity in Jane Austen’s in Pride and Prejudice. To solve the problem the researcher applies structuralism approach in this study. This approach is used in order to find the wit and vivacity through character’s traits. They are physical trait, social trait and psychological trait.
The Use of High Order Thinking Skill in Story Telling Method in Order to Improve Children' Critical Thinking
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Setiawan Denny
Published: January 2024

Children need to be equipped with the ability to navigate the world and to think independently, not just recite facts. One of the thinking ability dimensions is creating thinking associated with the ability to explore ideas, conclude possibilities, and find correct answers more than one answer. In this era of globalization and advances in technology, where changes rapidly occur in community, creative thinking ability is a need for every human being who want to succeed in a variety of competitions. Therefore, the ability to think creatively should be given since the age of early childhood.One way to develop critical and creative thinking is to give children experiences in thinking critically and creatively and it is known as high order thinking skills (HOTS). As basic of developing HOTS we can learning domains created by Benjamin Bloom. Accordingly there are three domains, these are cognitive, effective, and psychomotorIn Kindergarten level, to train high order thinking to children is through joyful activities and not through hard thinking exercices and it is satisfying kindergarten motto that is learn by playing and play while learning. One of joyful activities for children in which we can develop high order thinking skills is story telling. A structured and systematic story telling activity is story telling method, This method has been broadly used in many kindergarten because naturally there is no child who doesn't like a story. The purpose of this method generally is to develop language aspect of children development. However, other aspects can also be developed in line with the development of language, one of them is cognitive aspectUsually, story telling method is attributed by ask and answer activities that can take place before, while, and after story telling. In this activities teacher ^k the children what they have heard to check their understanding. .Sometimes, the teacher ask them about the story before the story is delivered to them. This strategy is to train them to predict a story by thinking about the title of the story. However, observations to some kindergarten classes - showed that most of the teachers questions were about remembering something rather than asking them to think critically. This paper will describe how teacher can make children think creatively and critically by using High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions in a story telling activity.
A Discourse Analysis Of Sby's International Speech Text: A Study On Critical Linguistics
Authors: Kusumawati Anggara Jatu
Published: January 2024

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) image building can be represented through many ways, one of them reflected on his international speeches. On this way, argumentation phases in the speeches can form social construct, self image, public opinion, new meaning and world-view. Based on critical linguistic point of view, word choice, sentence arrangement, and sentence pattern on speeches show a language expertise. This research aims at describing grammar used of SBY international speeches related with self image building. This research uses critical linguistics approach proposed by Fowler (1979) via Young and Harrison (2004: 3) which focuses on two metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics Halliday, ideational and textual function. The source of data are nine texts of SBY's international speech in the year of 2011 chosen based on some criteria; updated topics, variation of topics, and abundant data. Then, data are chosen, noted, and identified based on formulation of the problems. On data analysis, Norman Fairclough framework applied in analyzing the data. Based on limitation of Halliday's metafunction, only were two levels chosen; textual analysis and social practice analysis. Besides, relevant studies were done to get detail and complete explanation. Based on data analysis, the result that can be emphasized is the grammar seen from word choice, clause and sentence element, figures of speech, pattern of clause change are means to convey new meaning based on who is the speaker and psychological effect shown to listeners. Thus, it can reveal the speaker purpose extensively and help to describe argumentative phase on speeches. Those three results of research are efforts to build SBY self image on language expertise. On this way, SBY can attract sympathy, therefore international cooperation can run smoothly.
Improving The First Semester Students Vocabulary Mastery By Using Ventriloquism Technique
Authors: Adipramono Raditya
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research are to find out whether teaching vocabulary by usingventriloquism as a teaching aid is effective, how this technique can improve students’ vocabulary, and whether there is any significant difference between students taught before the treatment and after the treatment. This research is an action research. The respondents of the research were selected randomly. The respondents are 45 students of the first semester of English Department Faculty of Letters Ahmad Dahlan University in Academic Year 2011/2012. The research instrument used by the researcher was the test and questionnaire. The data in the research are mainly gathered through the use of pre-test and post-test. After the data were collected, the researcher analyzed them. The researcher used questionnaire to see the students’ response to this method when it was applied in teaching and learning process. The questionnaire was used to support the primary data from the teaching learning activities and the test. The finding of the research shows that there is a significant difference between teaching vocabulary before using ventriloquism and after using ventriloquism. Before the treatment, the mean is 59.35, the standard deviation is 6.47. After the treatment, the mean is 74.77, while the standard deviation is 15.99. It means that there is a significant difference in teaching vocabulary before using ventriloquism and after using ventriloquism.