bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DO PORTFÓLIO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM CARDIOLOGIA
Authors: Almeida Raquel Camargo de , Pinto Laura Lopes Nogueira , Silva Dennis Henrique Leandro da , Lopes Francine Jomara , Baladão Janaina de Azevedo
Published: July 2024

A Metodologia Ativa (MA) é um método de ensino no qual o estudante se corresponsabiliza pelo seu aprendizado em conjunto com a instituição, participando ativamente do processo educacional. Um dos instrumentos de avaliação mais utilizados para avaliar os estudantes, por meio de reflexões contextualizadas, é o portfólio. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência e elencar os principais desafios encontrados na construção do portfólio da estudante do Programa de Residência de Enfermagem em Cardiologia. O método utilizado foi o relato de experiência e a revisão integrativa. O portfólio é um importante instrumento que deve ser utilizado como potencializador do ensino, de forma a despertar os interesses do aluno, auxiliando na superação da timidez, medos e dificuldades externas, além de aproximar os docentes do aluno, compartilhando o saber. Deixa-se como sugestão a construção de um guia claro e objetivo que direcione os discentes sobre o uso da MA e do portfólio, reduzindo as dificuldades e potencializando o método de ensino. Também vale estimular a realização de pesquisas que expõem a visão dos docentes.
Tendencias de futuro de la ingeniería genética y la biotecnología
Authors: Sánchez Morales María Rosario
Published: July 2024

Los desarrollos en ingeniería genética humana y biotecnología han tenido y tienen evidentes alcances para la sociedad. Hecho que se explica porque sus herramientas de trabajo son gametos, embriones, células germinales, genes, etc. y, junto a usos benefactores, pueden coexistir usos inapropiados. Las secuelas para la especie humana, la organización social y para el propio modelo de sociedad son importantes. En este texto se presentan los principales resultados de una investigación acometida por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas en el año 2021 en el que, a través de una encuesta Delphi, se consultó a 25 expertos en la materia, quienes nos proyectaron sus principales líneas de evolución que, como veremos, tienen notables repercusiones sociales.
Spatial design guidelines for waterfall tourist attraction: A case study in Wang Hin Lat Waterfall, Trang province
Authors: Thittiyanin Nutthasak ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Prince of Songkla University, Trang Campus
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the sustainable development of the Wang Hin Lat waterfall tourist attraction, focusing on spatial design and land use. A field survey collected physical data, including topography, tourist attraction resources, facilities, land use, and access while community needs were gathered through focus group meetings, and tourist behavior was observed. The analyzed data led to proposed guidelines for tourist attraction development, emphasizing area utilization, carrying capacity, layout plan, and management. Despite the waterfall's natural beauty and provincial popularity, deficiencies in infrastructure, utilities, facilities, and land use planning contribute to congestion issues. It is a small waterfall capable of accommodating a limited number of tourists. Recommendations for Wang Hin Lat waterfall development include clearly defining and prioritizing zoning for natural areas, recreation zones, service and office areas, shops, parking, and entrances. A suggested tourist limit of 300, with access control points, aims to manage congestion. Diversifying activities, such as promoting nature, culture, and lifestyle learning, developing nature trails, and establishing clear regulations, is essential for the sustainable coexistence of tourist attraction development and nature conservation.
Otobüs Yangınları ve Nedenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aycil Serkan
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın amacı otobüs yangınlarına dikkat çekerek olası nedenlerini açıklamak ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunmaya çalışmaktır. Yerli ve yabancı literatürün taranmasıyla oluşturulan bu çalışma nitel araştırma içerisindeki veri toplama araçlarından biri olan doküman taramasıyla erişilen veriler üzerinden oluşturulmuştur. Öncelikle otobüslerde çıkan yangınlar araçtan kaynaklı, çevresel kaynaklı ve insandan kaynaklı yangınlar olmak üzere üç başlıkta toplanmıştır. Sonrasında araçtan kaynaklı faktörlere bağlı çıkan yangınlar: Motor bölmesinde çıkan yangınlar, elektrik tesisatından kaynaklı yangınlar, yolcu bölmesinde çıkan yangınlar, emisyon temizleme sistemleri ve alternatif yakıtlardan kaynaklı yangınlar, titreşimlerden ve tekerlek yuvasından kaynaklanan yangınlar biçiminde sıralanarak beş alt başlık altında detaylı bir biçimde incelenmiştir. Buna göre karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olan otobüslerde oluşan yangınların imalat hatası, bakımsızlık, yetkili olmayan servislerde yapılan tadilatlar ve alternatif yakıt kullanımı gibi faktörlerden kaynaklandığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda otobüslerde yangına neden olan risklerin ekonomik gerekçelere ve maliyetlerdeki artışa bağlı olarak ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca şahıs ve firmaları korumaya yönelik önlemlerin alınması durumunda otobüslerdeki yangın riskinin asgari seviyeye ineceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
O Ensino Remoto Emergencial em uma escola rural de Minas Gerais sob a perspectiva dos estudantes
Authors: Alves de Alves Daniela , Alves da Silva Luciana
Published: July 2024

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar os resultados da análise de um estudo de caso, fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado que abordou os aspectos da sociabilidade de estudantes de uma escola rural do estado de Minas Gerais, por meio de tecnologias digitais, durante o período de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Foram realizadas entrevistas síncronas com estudantes do ensino fundamental, do ensino médio e da EJA por meio da plataforma Google Meet, e analisadas através do método de análise de conteúdo. Como principais resultados identificamos que dentre as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação, os smartphones assumiram um importante papel em ser mediadores da sociabilidade e da comunicação em momentos de apoio pedagógico junto aos professores, apesar da redução significativa do contato entre os entrevistados. Conclui-se através dos relatos a perspectiva predominante de que o contato virtual não tem as mesmas potencialidades do que a interação presencial, nem no sentido pedagógico, nem no sentido da sociabilidade, por isso, para a maior parte dos entrevistados o ERE não trouxe resultados positivos.
A percepção do trabalho do tutor sob a ótica do coordenador de polo EaD
Authors: SALVATI CATIANI RENATA , Simone Secretti Scheila Simone Secretti , Da Silva Fontoura Mirieli
Published: July 2024

O presente texto traz possibilidades de reflexões dos desafios acerca do papel do tutor EaD (educação a distância) sob a ótica das coordenações de polo EaD vinculados às instituições federais. Aborda questões que envolvem o desenvolvimento da educação à distância e sua correlação com o papel do tutor que desenvolve atividades veiculadas a esta forma de educação no Polo presencial. Neste contexto se desenvolve um apanhado bibliográfico acerca do papel do tutor EaD considerando a sua funcionalidade dentro de um Polo de educação e seus principais desafios. Trata-se de uma abordagem da visão da coordenação de um Polo educacional no que se refere ao papel de um tutor presencial e seus desafios no desenvolvimento das atividades presenciais de um curso. Nesta perspectiva utilizou-se a análise quantitativa do questionário aplicado à Coordenação do Polo bem como a pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho analítico qualitativo. Observou-se, segundo a visão das coordenadoras de um Polo EaD, que existe uma tendência em os tutores presenciais apresentar as competências necessárias ao desenvolvimento de suas atividades apenas em parte.
A atividade gamificada interativa como auxiliar na aprendizagem de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Magro Ana Carolina , Moraes Dirce Aparecida Foletto de , Nascimento Francielle Pereira , Nozi Gislaine Semcovici
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa a presença feminina nos cursos de graduação a distância (EaD) do Instituto Federal do Amazonas (IFAM), destacando a qualificação profissional adquirida por meio da conclusão de cursos superiores e a busca das mulheres por melhores condições de vida nos interiores do estado do Amazonas. Com o intuito de abordar essa discussão, a pesquisa propõe a seguinte problemática: Em que medida os cursos de graduação do IFAM, oferecidos na modalidade a distância, impactam nos percursos acadêmicos das mulheres aprovadas nesse modelo de ensino. A abordagem utilizada foi quanti-qualitativa, incorporando pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Na etapa qualitativa, a análise concentrou-se em cursos como Pedagogia, História e Física. Na abordagem quantitativa, foram analisados dados de dois editais do IFAM/UAB que ofertam graduações a distância, abrangendo diferentes regiões do estado do Amazonas, bem como os municípios de Mucajaí e Boa Vista no estado de Roraima. Os resultados indicam que as mulheres são a maioria entre os aprovados em Pedagogia e História, enquanto na Física ainda são uma minoria, principalmente devido à predominância masculina nesse setor. Mediante essa análise, a modalidade a distância é crucial para atrair mais mulheres para cursos de graduação, mas desafios históricos e sociais ainda as forçam a desistir devido a razões pessoais, como questões financeiras, familiares e maternidade.
Diseño e implementación de una situación de aprendizaje de parkour en secundaria a través del Estilo actitudinal
Authors: Miranda-Ullán Roberto , Álvarez-Sánchez José Luis , Pérez-Pueyo Ángel
Published: July 2024

La demanda por parte del alumnado de Educación Física (EF) de nuevos contenidos, hace de la implementación del parkour en el aula un contenido ideal en la actualidad. El origen y los valores de esta práctica deportiva nos brindan además múltiples oportunidades educativas respecto al trabajo de diferentes competencias relacionadas con la responsabilidad individual y grupal, la autonomía y la autorregulación. En este sentido, los pilares metodológicos del Estilo Actitudinal (EA), junto a la inclusión de estrategias basadas en el modelo de Autorregulación, se constituyen como una excelente opción para abordar este contenido. Todo ello, con el fin de lograr un desarrollo integral del alumnado en clave de las capacidades cognitivo–intelectuales, pero sobre todo de las afectivo–motivacionales, de relaciones interpersonales y de inserción social.
Análisis del efecto de la pretemporada en los parámetros morfológicos y fisiológicos en el deporte de traineras femenino.
Authors: Larrinaga Garcia Beñat , Santiesteban Leguina Aitor , Catañeda Babarro Arkaitz , Coca Nuñez Aitor , Arbillaga Etxarri Ane
Published: July 2024

Este estudio descriptivo tiene como objetivo dual el establecer valores específicos inéditos en la modalidad de traineras y, por otro lado, examinar los cambios morfológicos y fisiológicos durante la pretemporada en remeras mediante una valoración pre-post. Participaron 22 remeras con alta experiencia en el remo tradicional (x̄=6.45; DS=3.59 años), sometiéndose a pruebas de composición corporal y de ergometría en dos momentos diferentes de la pretemporada. Mediante estas pruebas se pudo proporcionar una visión detallada de la evolución morfológica y fisiológica al inicio y al final de la pretemporada, abordando así la escasez de valores específicos en este campo y modalidad. Tras la valoración pre-post, se mostró que el entrenamiento físico aplicado durante la pretemporada mediante el programa combinado de resistencia aeróbica y entrenamiento de la fuerza es efectivo para obtener cambios significativos en la composición corporal. A su vez, las mejoras en parámetros fisiológicos reflejaron un aumento en la capacidad aeróbica y el rendimiento de las remeras, proporcionando información valiosa para atletas, entrenadores y científicos del deporte
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF VOLUNTEERING IN THE RF
Authors: Grushina Valeriya
Published: July 2024

In this scientific article, the author provides a comparative analysis of the activities of volunteer organizations in modern Russia. To do this, the author briefly analyzes the current state of volunteer activities in Russia and provides statistical indicators. Next, the author examines the features of the practical activities of volunteer organizations using several specific examples. In conclusion of the scientific research, the author focuses on promising areas for the development of the activities of modern volunteer organizations in Russia. The object of this scientific research is a comparative analysis of the activities of volunteer organizations in modern Russia. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the activities of volunteer organizations in modern Russia. The methods of the presented research: these are normative legal analysis, comparative legal analysis, formal legal method, generalization, systematization, deduction, statistical and mathematical methods, and other methods of the theoretical level of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of this scientific research lies, in particular, in the development of original recommendations for improving the currently available mechanism for organizing the activities of volunteer organizations in modern Russia. This scientific research will be useful for practitioners, students and teachers, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of volunteer activities in modern Russia.
REPRESENTASI NILAI SOSIAL PADA NOVEL SISI TERGELAP SURGA KARYA BRIAN KHRISNA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Khamdiyah Ninis Nur Mufidatul , Puspitasari Indah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung pada novel Sisi Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu hasil analisisnya berupa deskriptif bukan berupa angka. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara membaca berulang kali secara cermat dan mengklasifikasikan nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat pada novel Sisi Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna. Penelitian ini berfokus pada nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung pada novel Sisi Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna. Hasil penelitian pada novel Sisi Tergelap Surga karya Brian Khrisna terkandung nilai-niali sosial, yaitu: nilai kekeluargaan, nilai tolong menolong, dan nilai perjuangan.
Usage of Fluoridated toothpaste in children and Fluorosis of permanent teeth
Authors: Zia ur Rehman Arbab ,   Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the usage of fluoridated toothpaste in children and the presence of fluorosis in permanent teeth. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: This study was undertaken in Hayatabad Model School Hayatabad Peshawar, from 1st March, 2022 to 31st October, 2022. Methodology: Eighty (N=80) school going children of both genders from 11-16 years age with healthy and vital teeth were included in this study. Children with chronic diseases were excluded from this study. Ingestion of childhood fluoride toothpaste and degree of fluorosis was recorded by using a questionnaire. Fluorosis was graded on basis of clinical examination by Dean Index. The data was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Numerical variables were presented as mean and standard deviation whereas categorical variables were mentioned as numbers and percentages. Results: Mean age of children was 13.15 with 71.25% females (n=57) and 28.75% (n=23) males. 40.6% children (n=65) had dental fluorosis. Majority of children had mild fluorosis 65% (n=52), followed by moderate fluorosis (12.5%, n=10) and severe fluorosis (3.8%, n=3). 36.3% of the children ingested toothpaste in their early childhood (n=29) whereas 63.7% did not ingest tooth paste (n=51). Conclusion: Dental fluorosis is more common in those children who have a history of ingestion of fluoride tooth paste in their childhood. Keywords: Dental Fluorosis, Fluoride, Dental Caries, Dean Index, Childhood, Tooth Paste, Community Water Fluoridation.
Analisis Isi Sosial Media (Facebook) dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Maluku Periode 2019-2024
Authors: Alfredo Ronald , Yustina Sopacua  , Rikar sahetapy
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana isi pesan Komunikasi Politik pada Sosial Media (Facebook) Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Umum Gubernur Maluku Periode 2019-2024. maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Analisis isi Pesan Dalam Sosial Media (Facebook) Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Umum Gubernur Maluku. Bentuk penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan harapan pendekatan ini mampu mengungkapkan fakta dan informasi objektif dari berbagai pendapat guna memperkaya pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana isi pesan Komunikasi Politik pada Sosial Media (Facebook) Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Umum Gubernur Maluku Periode 2019-2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam melakukan proses komunikasi politik pada Sosial media Facebook sangat berjalan baik. simpatisan dalam mempromosi Calon kandidat yang menjadi tolak ukur mereka dalam mencapai Kemenangan pada Pilgub 27 Juni 2018 dan realita pada Facebook pasangan No urut 3 mempunyai banyak Like tetapi hasilnya yang dicapai tidak sesuai dengan raelita yang terjadi pada akun Facebook yang di analisis serta komunikasi politik yang dilakukan di sosial media tidak menjamin dasar untuk mendapatkan suatu kemenangan yang mutlak dalam pemilihan umum.
Komunikasi Bencana Berbasis Digital
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Hilmy
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi mengarahkan manusia untuk bertindak, berperilaku, maupun menentukan sikap yang mengarah pada keputusan penggunaan teknologi. Tidak bisa dipungkiri, manusia akan menyesuaikan kehidupannya sesuai dengan mindset teknologi dalam mempengaruhi pola pemikiran dari seorang manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan formula baru terkait adanya komunikasi bencana dengan basis digital yang dapat mengakselerasi adanya mitigasi bencana, baik dalam hal pra bencana maupun dalam hal pasca bencana. metode kualitatif sebagai upaya holistik memberikan suatu kajian konkret dalam komunikasi kebencanaan. Pada banyak kajian yang menekankan kekayaan dalam pemahaman konsep. Penelitian ini memilih kajian literatur yang diuraikan Francis & Baldesari (2006) sebagai pendekatan yang dapat memudahkan suatu penelitian untuk bisa mencapai kejenuhan data. Temuan dari penelitian ini diuraikan kedalam tiga pilar utama, Pertama digitalisasi memiliki kemampuan untuk mempercepat pemahaman masyarakat tentang kebencanaan. Ini dapat dicapai dengan bantuan teknologi yang memungkinkan orang untuk memahami betapa pentingnya bencana tidak hanya dikaitkan dengan legenda atau misteri; Kedua Digitalisasi memiliki kemampuan untuk menanamkan pola pikir baru pada seluruh masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat mengambil tindakan tertentu seiring dengan perkembangan kondisi bencana tersebut; Ketiga digitalisasi mampu mengarahkan individu pada masyarakat untuk mengambil suatu tindakan proaktif guna penanganan peristiwa bencana sehingga membentuk adanya keterampilan diri.
Mujeres como líderes en contextos de gestión de riesgo y desastres para una reconstrucción resiliente y sostenible: Experiencias desde Chile y España
Authors: Gavari Starkie Elisa , Montalvo Bravo María del Mar
Published: July 2024

La inclusión del género en la literatura especializada en gestión de desastres ha permitido visibilizar las diferencias en la participación en situaciones de reconstrucción. Este artículo ofrece un estudio cualitativo de las aportaciones de mujeres líderes en la gestión posdesastre, con especial atención a una reconstrucción que sea resiliente y sostenible. En primer lugar, se analizan las recomendaciones internacionales en relación con la gestión de desastres y género. A continuación, se presentan los marcos nacionales de gestión del riesgo en Chile y España. En tercer lugar, se revisan publicaciones y experiencias sobre liderazgo de las mujeres en contextos de desastre en ambos países. Seguidamente, se exponen las limitaciones halladas al liderazgo de la mujer en la gestión del desastre. El artículo concluye insistiendo en la capacidad de las mujeres para favorecer un proceso de reconstrucción más resiliente y sostenible, y aportando algunas líneas de trabajo.
Trayectorias marcadas: Narrativas familiares de salud producidas por la contaminación antropogénica en la zona de sacrificio de Quintero-Puchuncaví, Chile
Authors: Espinoza Soto Adriana , Flores Peñaloza Paulina , Pérez-Abarca Ricardo , Villalobos Saldivia Irene , Klener Hernández Hans
Published: July 2024

La Bahía de Quintero-Puchuncaví, Chile, ha sido afectada por múltiples episodios de contaminación antropogénica producidos por empresas del Cordón Industrial Ventanas, convirtiéndose en una de las zonas de sacrificio del país. El 21 de agosto de 2018 se produjo una intoxicación masiva de niños, niñas y adolescentes, evidenciando a nivel nacional los peligros de la contaminación en la salud de la población. El presente estudio cualitativo de tipo narrativo, explora esta problemática a partir de las trayectorias de salud de cinco familias que habitan el territorio. La técnica de producción de información consistió en entrevistas familiares, utilizando estrategias de arteterapia. Se realizó un análisis narrativo temático de los datos. Los resultados dan cuenta de la existencia de una serie de enfermedades en al menos tres generaciones de familiares de los entrevistados. Sin embargo, los efectos a largo plazo de la contaminación no habían sido plenamente aceptados hasta el episodio de agosto 2018, que los llevó a tomar consciencia de la transmisión generacional de la normalización de este tipo de envenenamiento en sus trayectorias vitales. Asimismo, los participantes identifican los problemas legales en el control y la reducción de emisiones tóxicas en el territorio.
Terremoto del 16 de abril de 2016 en Ecuador: Una visión general de los acontecimientos y lecciones aprendidas
Authors: Sánchez-Cortez José Luis , Simbaña-Tasiguano Marco
Published: July 2024

En 2016, Ecuador sufrió un sismo de 7,8 Mw a 20 Km de profundidad frente a las costas de las provincias de Manabí y Esmeraldas. Posterior al evento principal se registraron aproximadamente 1.417 réplicas durante un mes. El saldo fatal del terremoto de Pedernales (Terremoto 16A) se aproximó a 668 víctimas mortales, con un costo de recuperación de alrededor de 3.350 millones de dólares, siendo uno de los eventos de mayor impacto humano y económico en los últimos 50 años. Quedan muchas lecciones por aprender y sistemas que revisar para establecer mejor respuesta ante eventos de tal magnitud, especialmente en aspectos preventivos. Ecuador está establecido en una zona susceptible a amenazas naturales, sin embargo aún se necesita consolidar estrategias de gestión de riesgo que permitan desarrollar una verdadera cultura de prevención. El presente documento expone una revisión bibliográfica en la que se analizan los diversos planes y estrategias preventivas nacionales que buscan articular respuestas efectivas en la población, además considera el papel de las herramientas tecnológicas como alternativas oportunas para comunicación de peligros naturales. Se plantea la ‘geoeducación’ como un instrumento que permite la divulgación y facilita el entendimiento de las dinámicas geológicas, y gestión del riesgo.
Fractional CO2 Laser vs. Microneedling with PRP in Striae Distensae Treatment: A Comparative Analysis on Asian Skin
Authors: Tayal Ayushi , Rathor Praveen Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: Stretch marks, or striae distensae (SD), are a common dermatological issue caused by skin stretching and subsequent dermal damage. Various treatments, including laser therapy and microneedling, have been explored for SD. This study evaluates and compares the effectiveness of Fractional CO2 laser and microneedling with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for treating SD.
Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted over a year at Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital. Ninety-eight patients aged 18-40 were enrolled and divided into two groups: Group A (Fractional CO2 laser) and Group B (microneedling with PRP), each receiving four sessions at three-week intervals. Patients' histories, including demographics and striae characteristics, were documented. The effectiveness of treatments was assessed using the Visual Analogue Score (VAS) and Patient Satisfaction Scale (PSS) at multiple follow-ups. Side effects were also recorded.
Result: Group A (Fractional CO2 laser) had 49 patients with a mean age of 25.9 years, and Group B (microneedling with PRP) had 49 patients with a mean age of 26.4 years. Group A showed a significant reduction in striae width and length compared to Group B. By Week 12, 48.80% of Group A reported Excellent Improvement in VAS scores, compared to 12.80% in Group B. Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in Group A, with more patients reporting Very Satisfied and Extremely Satisfied outcomes. Side effects such as erythema and hyperpigmentation were more common in Group A.
Conclusion: Fractional CO2 laser therapy is more effective than micro needling with PRP in reducing the appearance of stretch marks, with higher patient satisfaction and significant improvements in VAS scores. Despite a higher incidence of side effects, the CO2 laser provides better overall outcomes.
"Legal And Taxation Issues Concerning E-Commerce"
Authors: Saxena Gopal
Published: July 2024

The Internet has evolved from a network of computers to a global social phenomenon. Once a medium that offered access only to a few, the smartphone and mobile network revolution has thrown it open to a much wider and more varied audience. In the process it is transforming itself from a place where people exchange information to a place where people conduct business as well. The convenience provided by online business transactions – e-commerce – is the reason why more and more users are turning to the Internet for their buying and selling. This is not only changing the face of retailing and rewriting the rules of the game but also throwing up new challenges to the legal, policy-making and taxation fraternity at a pace that they are ill-equipped to deal with. This paper presents some of the major conceptual characteristics of e-commerce and the legal and taxation challenges that arise therefrom. It then suggests the approach that could be adopted for tackling these legal and taxation issues.
Is The National Pharmaceutical Policy, 2012 Really Cheering The Pharma?
Authors: Jain Dipika
Published: July 2024

The National Pharmaceutical Policy was approved by the Cabinet and notified in 2012. Based on this policy, a new Drugs Price Control Order was notified in May, 2013. As a result, several drugs will come within the ambit of price control under the National list of Essential Medicines (NLEM). The primary purpose of NLEM is to facilitate the rational use of medicines which will allow for cost effective, safe and drugs with efficacy. This paper critically evaluates the provision on exclusion of patented drugs in the recent National Pharmaceutical Policy, 2012 from the Drug Pricing Policy for five years. The policy states “Drugs patented under the Indian Patents Act, 1970 and which have been made as a result of indigenous products or process have been exempted from price control for a period of five years.” Further, a formulation involving a new delivery system developed through indigenous R&D would be eligible for exemption from price control for a period of five years from the date of its market approval in India. While this exclusion may have been designed keeping the opportunity for innovation for pharmaceutical companies, however, given the critical situation of HIV/AIDSs medication, cancer drugs, tuberculosis etc., it is pertinent to have these drugs under price control well before the prescribed period of five years. This paper argues that this provision of the NLEM, 2012 contravenes the main objective of this policy and in turn violates the Constitutional right to life and health of millions of people who need these patented lifesaving drugs, especially the people living with HIV/AIDS (PHLAs).
Occurrences of Hydrocele of Children During 1st 3 Months of 1402 Year in Balkh Regional Hospital
Authors: Fetnat Namatullah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hydrocele defined by collection of fluid around the testicle between testicle & tunica vaginalis. Its common in children & adults, many peoples may affect by this disease every year. Its occur approximately at ratio of 1:10 in children’s after birth. Untreated cases should result to infertility, orchitis, epididymitis and finally testicles atrophy. Incidental averages are different from 6% to 30% by human kinds. All of male persons from birth to dying may affect by hydrocele. Method: this is a prospective and descriptive study which data collected by inspection, evaluation & assessment of patients who were examined and become bedded in Balkh regional hospital mazar e Sharif during 1st 3 months of 1402 year. The all collected data analyzed by specific statistical method (SPSS). Aim: occurrences of hydrocele according to age & sex during 1st 3month of 1402 year. Results: this study was performed over 1496 patients who come to Balkh regional hospital and bedded. From bedded patients, 893 case were males and remaining 601 case were females. 156 patients (17.5%) of bedded male had hydrocele and remaining 737 case (82.5%) were bedded during other diseases. From 156 hydrocele cases; 76 case (48.7%) seen in adults and other 80 case (51.3%) were children (ratio 100:95). Among 76 bedded adult patients who had hydrocele, 22cases were operated successfully and others treated none operatively by various reasons.
Among 80 cases of children who had hydrocele, 35 patients operated & other treated none operatively. Hydrocele consist 8.9% of male bedded patient and include 0.9% of all referral patients in Balkh regional hospital Mazar e Sharif during 1st 3month of 1402 year. Otherwise, from male bedded patients, hydrocele include 17.5% that 8.5% were adult and 8.9% were children. 28.9% of adult patients were operated & 71.1% treated none operatively (the ratio 1:2.5). 43.7% of children that had hydrocele operated successfully & remaining 56.3% were not operating (ratio were 1:1.3). the right sided hydrocele was more seen in group of 6-10 year (14 case /40%), and lowest were 11-15 aging group (10 case of 35 case).
Conclusion: Hydrocele is a disease which commonly seen in children and adults. It can affect individuals in any age. Hydrocele more commonly seen (16.3%) in 11 year of age and then in 3 and 8 age also common. Occurrences are approximately same in children and adults. Right sided hydrocele is funded 2 time more than left sided hydrocele. 69% of 35 cases were seen within inguinal hernia.
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Vernonia amygdalina
Authors: Pol Sagar Laxman , Singh Pratima , Otia Mihir , Kothari Sunil , Mohata Shubham K , Prakash Jay
Published: July 2024

Vernonia amygdalina is a small tree that can grow to a height of ten metres. It is sometimes referred to as bitter leaf due to the fact that its leaves have a bitter bitter flavour and its branches are frail. Although its natural habitat is in tropical Africa, it may be found all over the world in regions that receive an average rainfall of 750–2000 millimetres. These regions include areas that are adjacent to rivers and lakes, as well as forests and grasslands that are located up to an elevation of 2800 metres. The plant is mostly employed as a medicinal herb in the context of traditional medical practices. The plant contains a variety of phytoconstituents, the most important of which are phenol, oxalate, phytates, tannins, flavonoids, cyanogenic glycosides, alkaloids, terpenes, anthraquinone, steroids, coumarins, lignans, xanthones, edotides, sesquiterpenes, and phenol. There are a number of advantages associated with this plant, including its capacity to alleviate fever and pain, as well as its antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, chemoprotective, and cytotoxic activities.
Off-line identifying Script Writers by Swin Transformers and ResNeSt-50
Authors: Kacem Echi Afef , Ben Aïcha Gader Takwa
Published: July 2024

In this work, we present two advanced models for identifying script writers, leveraging the power of deep learning. The proposed systems utilize the new vision Swin Transformer and ResNeSt-50. Swin Transformer is known for its robustness to variations and ability to model long-range dependencies, which helps capture context and make robust predictions. Through extensive training on large datasets of handwritten text samples, the Swin Transformer operates on sequences of image patches and learns to establish a robust representation of each writer’s unique style. On the other hand, ResNeSt-50 (Residual Neural Network with Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) and Next Stage modules), with its multiple layers, helps in learning complex representations of a writer’s unique style and distinguishing between different writing styles with high precision. The SE module within ResNeSt helps the model focus on distinctive handwriting characteristics and reduce noise. The experimental results demonstrate exceptional performance, achieving an accuracy of 98.50% (at patch level) by the Swin Transformer on the CVL database, which consists of images withcursively handwritten German and English texts, and an accuracy of 96.61% (at page level) by ResNeSt-50 on the same database. This research advances writer identification by showcasing the effectiveness of the Swin Transformer and ResNeSt-50. The achieved accuracy underscores the potential of these models to process and understand complex handwriting effectively.
Empowerment and Job Performance at University Level: Case of Women Academic Leaders
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Amin Humera , Amjad Faisal , Ejaz Sidrah , Khalil Shagufta
Published: July 2024

The empowerment ofwomen means granting them the authority they deserve to carry out their responsibilities. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how women's empowerment in academic leadership affects their performance on the job at university level. Semi-structured interviews provided the foundation for the qualitative research. The current study is based on interviews with 12 female Heads of Department (HODs) at different University of Education campuses located in Lahore, Pakistan. Interviews were conductedfor data collection and then thematically analyzed. The objectives of this research study were to influence the ways in which the empowerment of women academic leaders affected their productivity at university level. According to results, majority of respondents felt that having power improved performance since it allowed them to respond to situations quickly and effectively. They can work with greater efficacy, freedom, and efficiency. They can develop into socially desirable, reliable, skilled communicators, and more likely to develop long lasting relationships as a result of women empowerment. Therefore, empowering women in academic leadership has a positive effect on their work performance at the university level.
The effect of miR‑155‑5p on long‑term memory of sleep‑deprived mice through the BDNF/NF‑κB pathway
Authors: Hou Dan , Zhong Jialing , Hu Yujie , Yang Guoshuai
Published: July 2024

Sleep deprivation (SD) is a prevalent sleep issue in modern society that significantly impairs neurological function and quality of life in affected individuals. This study seeks to investigate the involvement of the miR‑155‑5p/BDNF axis in SD mice, aiming to establish a theoretical foundation for potential treatment strategies. Male C57BL/6 mice were utilized in the construction of a SD model using the flower pot technique. HT22 cells were selected for cellular experiments. The Morris water maze was employed to assess the learning and memory capabilities of the mice. HE staining was utilized to observe pathological changes in hippocampal tissue. Levels of IL‑1β, IL‑6, and TNF‑α were analyzed using ELISA. The expression level of miR‑155‑5p was quantified via RT‑qPCR. The binding between miR‑155‑5p and brain‑derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was confirmed through a dual‑luciferase reporter assay. Apoptosis of hippocampal neurons was assessed using TUNEL. Western blot analysis was conducted to evaluate the expression levels of BDNF, p65, and p‑p65. The Morris water maze test revealed that the mice exhibited prolonged escape latency, decreased swimming velocity, and reduced time spent in the target platform quadrant, which are indicative of a successful construction of the SD model. The observed cognitive deficits in the mice were associated with SD‑induced damage to the hippocampal tissue, leading to increased levels of miR‑155‑5p and decreased levels of BDNF. miR‑155‑5p was found to directly bind to BDNF, thereby suppressing its mRNA and protein expression. The upregulation of BDNF effectively mitigated hippocampal damage by attenuating cell apoptosis and reducing inflammation levels in SD mice. Additionally, the BDNF/NF‑κB pathway was found to be suppressed in SD mice through the downregulation of miR‑155‑5p. Therefore, the silencing of miR‑155‑5p inhibited the activation of the NF‑κB pathway by upregulating BDNF, which improved long‑term memory and reduced neuronal damage in SD mice.
N‑acetylcysteine prevents hypothyroidism‑induced impairment of learning and memory in adolescent male rats via affecting oxidative status, inflammatory response and BDNF in hippocampal tissues
Authors: Basiri Amir , Izadi Saeid , Kakhki Samaneh , Alikahni Vida , Askarian Saeedeh , Beheshti Farimah
Published: July 2024

The present study was assumed that N‑acetylcysteine (AC) might improve cognitive function in adolescent rats with hypothyroidism through various mechanisms. Sixty adolescent rats were randomly divided into the following groups: Vehicle (received normal saline intraperitoneally (IP)); Propylthiouracil (PTU)‑induced hypothyroidism (0.05%, dissolved in drinking water); Hypothyroid rats were IP treated with different doses of AC (50, 100, and 150 mg/kg/day) for a period of six weeks; Normal rats treated with the highest doses of AC (150 mg/kg/day). Behavioral and biochemical analyses were studied for all groups. In the Morris water maze test, AC significantly reduced both the time to find the hidden platform and the distance travelled as compared to non‑treated hypothyroid rats. In the passive avoidance test, the latency of entering the dark chamber was significantly increased by AC, whereas decreased the time spent in the darkroom of the chamber compared to the hypothyroid rats. In biochemical results, AC reduced both malondialdehyde content and nitrite while increased the thiol content, catalase and superoxide dismutase enzymes activity in both the cortex and the hippocampus, and a notable improvement in brain‑derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in hippocampal tissues of the hypothyroid rats, while decreasing the level of interleukin‑6 in rat hippocampal region. Therefore, based on the results, the beneficial effects of AC on cognitive impairment in adolescent hypothyroid rats are probably related to its anti‑oxidant properties and notable improvement in BDNF levels.
O impacto da analgesia epidural na recuperação pós-operatória de cirurgias abdominais: avaliação dos benefícios e desafios clínicos
Authors: Campos Thiago Marques Prado , Santos Anna Paula Lander dos , Dantas Cley Gabriel Lima Carvalho , Azevedo Antônio Carvalho , Cruz Mauro César Medeiros da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da analgesia epidural na recuperação pós-operatória de pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais, considerando tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios clínicos associados a essa técnica. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Os resultados dos estudos incluídos demonstraram que a analgesia epidural proporciona um controle significativo da dor pós-operatória e reduz o consumo de opioides em comparação com outras técnicas analgésicas. Observou-se também uma melhoria na recuperação gastrointestinal e uma redução no tempo de internação hospitalar. No entanto, a técnica apresentou desafios clínicos, como risco de hipotensão e retenção urinária, exigindo habilidade na inserção do cateter epidural e monitoramento cuidadoso. Concluímos que a analgesia epidural mostrou-se eficaz no controle da dor pós-operatória e na redução do consumo de opioides, proporcionando benefícios significativos na recuperação dos pacientes. No entanto, desafios clínicos associados à técnica precisam ser considerados para garantir sua segurança e eficácia. Estudos futuros com amostras maiores e metodologias rigorosas são necessários para fornecer evidências mais sólidas.
A formação por alternância e o território: considerações sobre o estado do conhecimento
Authors: Dias Danielle Rodrigues , Araujo Ronaldo Marcos de Lima , Magalhães Benedita Alcidema Coelho dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Fundamentou-se no estado do conhecimento para sistematizar o mapeamento de teses e dissertações, tendo em vista analisar a perspectiva conceitual do território e da formação por alternância. Foram selecionadas 5 dissertações e 6 teses, no período de 2019 a 2022, a partir de levantamento no Catálogo de Tese e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Capes, com palavras e expressões que buscam relacionar o território e a formação por alternância. Com base nas discussões e resultados em comum apontadas pelos autores, organizou-se a análise por temas: 1- Limites, fragilidades e desafio da consolidação integral da pedagogia da alternância; 2- Articulação/integração entre a família, movimentos sociais e a escola; e 3- Perspectiva da contradição de práticas educativas na pedagogia da alternância e o contexto territorial. Como resultado, considerou-se que a questão do território está fortemente vinculada ao espaço de formação mediado pela alternância, ao se associar com os diversos agentes institucionais, comunidades, projetos de vida e com desenvolvimento territorial nos espaços formativos. Evidenciou-se que o termo formação por alternância está continuamente em construção, pois depende dos agentes, dos territórios e das instituições que promovem os processos de aprendizagens nas mais diversas regiões do país, pois está associado aos desafios da consolidação da pedagogia da alternância integralmente na organização curricular a partir das dificuldades metodológicas quanto a alguns princípios e práticas pedagógicas. Quanto à perspectiva do território, pode-se notar que este é vinculado a determinados tipos de alternância que se constituem nos espaços formativos.
O olhar docente sobre a reforma do ensino médio no Brasil
Authors: Sá Leidiane Ferreira de , Sá Mara Franco de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões de professores acerca dos primeiros anos de implantação do Novo Ensino Médio brasileiro e tem como tema “o olhar docente sobre a  reforma do Ensino Médio no Brasil”. O universo da pesquisa foi uma escola pública de Ensino Médio do campo situada no sul do Piauí, estado do nordeste brasileiro. Neste estudo, diante das novas propostas curriculares do Novo Ensino Médio, buscou-se também verificar a formação docente continuada realizada na escola universo da pesquisa, bem como identificar os principais desafios vivenciados na prática docente após a implementação da reforma supracitada. A pergunta norteadora para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foi: Nos primeiros anos da implantação do Novo Ensino Médio, qual a percepção dos docentes sobre a reforma curricular em questão? A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa com a adoção da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada, a qual foi realizada com 10 docentes. Os dados apontam que as primeiras experiências com reforma do Ensino Médio não promoveram melhorias nesta etapa de ensino, especialmente por não ter sido acompanhada de investimento na infraestrutura escolar, nem de efetiva formação docente continuada. As mudanças estiveram restritas às alterações curriculares, com substituição da obrigatoriedade de disciplinas e na distribuição de carga horária dos docentes, a qual gerou principalmente insegurança nos docentes, tanto sobre o domínio do conteúdo a ser ministrado quanto à garantia de carga horária.
Egy mezővárosi jegyzői karrier a XVIII. században : Adalékok Bizvássy Pál szigetvári jegyzői tevékenységéhez
Authors: Gőzsy Zoltán
Published: July 2024

This study tends to present the toughness of an 18lh century notary carreer through the personal experience of Pál Bizvássy. Bizvássy was a notary in Veszprém, Palota and Pápa, where he had conflicts with the landlords and officers of the county on several occasions. His activity kindled the interest of the magistrates of Szigetvár, who were in constant conflict with their landlords, so they requested him to be their notary. Bizvássy was an effective help for the town representing it in litigation and contributing to the drafting of the candidature for free royal municipality. However, Lajos Festetics, the possessor of Szigetvár, intended to break the unity of magistrates through Bizvássy. He thought it was easier to come to term with the notary then with the members of the council with local origins who were much more motivated in local business. His efforts were crowned with success: Bizvássy turned against the town. The people of Szigetvár were indignant of the notary's betrayal, therefore they soon parted company with him and gave the office temporarily to the judge.
Kakawin Nitisastra: Teks, Terjemahan, dan Komentar
Authors: Miswanto
Published: July 2024

Kakawin adalah puisi atau kumpulan puisi kesusastraan Jawa Kuno yang berisi ajaran-ajaran tertentu. Kakawin Nitisastra merupakan salah satu kumpulan puisi Jawa Kuno yang mengandung persoalan moralistis-didaktis, ajaran-ajaran moral yang berguna bagi seluruh kalangan masyarakat, mulai dari rakyat jelata hingga para penguasa.Buku ini mengajarkan pengetahuan tentang etika dan moralitas, budi pekerti, tata cara pergaulan setiap hari dengan sesamamakhluk dan sesama umat manusia, serta bagaimana memusatkan perhatian dan pelayanan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Selain itu, buku ini bisa menjadi referensi untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang nilai-nilai moral dalam kehidupan. Sementara itu, bagi kalangan intelektual, buku ini bisa sebagai referensi untuk mengkaji secara ilmiah atau meneliti sastra dan kesusastraan Jawa kuno, khususnya yang terkait dengan Nitisastra.
(Anti)community as a category in the professional situation of lecturers at the university
Authors: Bochno Ewa
Published: July 2024

The subject of this article is look at the university as an lecturers working space. There are two main aims. First, to indicate possibility of using metaphor in research. Secondly, in relation to the results of my own research on the professional functioning of young educators, to reveal perception of the everyday life of the university from their perspective.