bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geração de energia térmica por meio de fotobiorreator integrado em edifício comercial para aquecimento de água no clima subtropical úmido
Authors: De Andrade Duarte Matheus , Diniz Oliveira Raquel , Romagnoli Silveira Lima Frederico
Published: September 2024

Geração de energia por meio de fontes alternativas se apresenta como um desafio para o setor de construção civil. Fotobiorreatores de microalgas (FBRs) associados a fachada de edificações surgem como uma estratégia inovadora para geração de energia em prédios. Os FBRs podem produzir bioenergia a partir de biomassa. Nesse sentido, a temperatura desses sistemas é importante para a produção de biomassa. Os fotobiorreatores podem superaquecer e exigir resfriamento para sua operação. Técnicas são utilizadas para aproveitar calor excedente dos FBRs e utilizá-lo para as demandas da edificação. Assim, o presente estudo realizou um balanço de energia em um fotobiorreator associado a uma edificação sob clima Subtropical Úmido (Brasil) – na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Por meio da simulação termoenergético do prédio, foi obtido o perfil de temperatura anual do fotobiorreator. Os resultados indicaram que o fotobiorreator superaquece em relação à faixa de temperatura ideal para a produção de biomassa de microalgas. Uma proposta inicial para resfriar o FBR foi apresentada. A vazão volumétrica de 0,016 L s-1 no FBR e a temperatura de entrada da cultura que entra pelo fotobiorreator variando de 20 a 24 °C poderiam resfriar o sistema. Os resultados aqui apresentados buscam oferecer uma alternativa inicial para o uso de fotobiorreatores em edificações em clima Subtropical Úmido. Além disso, o perfil de temperatura FBR anual obtido pode servir de base para trabalhos futuros.
Educação em tempos de excepcionalidade e perspectivas para o novo cenário da educação básica
Authors: Costa Clara Corrêa da , Morgado Fabiane Frota da Rocha
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer as representações sociais sobre a Educação no período da pandemia de Covid-19 na perspectiva de professores da Educação Básica que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e compreender os desafios e as perspectivas de mudanças no cenário educacional a partir das experiências reportadas. A investigação foi norteada pela Teoria das Representações Sociais, desenvolvida por Serge Moscovici, em sua abordagem processual, pela capacidade que tem de condensar informações, valores, crenças e percepções. A principal estratégia de coleta de dados foi o grupo focal, por viabilizar larga discussão entre múltiplos participantes. Foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, conforme proposto por Laurence Bardin. Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: desafios da Educação e mudanças na Educação. Elas deram origem às seguintes subcategorias: ansiedade, desigualdade, ressignificação das práticas e currículo. Os resultados viabilizam contribuir com o debate acerca da Educação em tempos de excepcionalidade e discutir novas perspectivas para os Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, de modo que atendam às necessidades do atual cenário educacional.
Ética profissional na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Santana Gracilene Luz , Assis Waleria Lindoso Dantas , Lima Antônia Millena de Oliveira , Monteiro Evaldo Augusto Souza , Costa Elen de Fátima Lago Barros , Silveira Thiago Coelho , Mendes Fernando , Macêdo Ana Angélica Mathias
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a ética profissional no exercício da docência no âmbito do Ensino Superior na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com artigos publicados nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) no período entre 2010 e 2021. Os descritores utilizados para a pesquisa na base de dados SciELO foram: ética, educação profissional e ensino superior, enquanto, na CAPES, o assunto pesquisado foi ética na educação profissional e tecnológica. Dessa forma, foram encontrados oito trabalhos, mas apenas dois deles, dos autores Nunes e Sousa (2018) e Finkler et al. (2011), foram selecionados. O aporte teórico desta pesquisa contempla autores como: Ciavatta (2009), Saviani (2007), Frigotto (2005) e os que tratam sobre ética, como Johann (2009), Arroyo (2007), Vásquez (2005), Pegoraro (2002), Severino (2002), entre outros. As buscas sistemáticas nas bases de dados revelaram carência de pesquisas sobre ética no exercício da docência do Ensino Superior na EPT, indicando um déficit na atenção voltada para tal problemática nessa área. Sugere-se, portanto, que mais pesquisas científicas com essa temática sejam realizadas, visto que as relações humanas carecem de convivências harmoniosas e igualitárias alicerçadas em valores éticos.
Expectativa docente e proficiência de escolares do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil: uma análise espacial
Authors: Ribeiro Paulo Marcos , Rogers Pablo , Ramos Maria do Rosário Olaia Duarte
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, por meio de uma análise espacial, a influência da expectativa docente sobre o desempenho discente no Ensino Fundamental no Brasil. Para isso, utilizaram-se dados secundários do questionário docente, bem como os resultados da proficiência em Matemática e Língua Portuguesa dos alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, extraídos do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) em 2013 e 2017, e agregados por municípios. A partir da construção de três variáveis de expectativa docente, por meio de uma análise de componentes principais e do emprego da variação das variáveis, com o objetivo de controlar os efeitos fixos, que não mudam com o tempo, aplicaram-se técnicas da econometria espacial para avaliar as relações de interesse. A análise exploratória de dados espacial indicou forte dependência espacial nas variáveis de desempenho discente, assim como os modelos espaciais estimados – spatial autoregressive, spatial error model e spatial autoregressive combined – captaram o contundente papel da proximidade para a composição da interação espacial entre os fenômenos em avaliação. Os resultados, condizentes com evidências empíricas anteriores, indicaram que municípios com maior proporção de docentes com formação superior na mesma disciplina que lecionam têm escores médios maiores na proficiência em Matemática e Português e que, em municípios nos quais a percepção docente sobre a indisciplina dos alunos e o alto nível de faltas é maior, o desempenho discente é menor.
Avaliação do efeito de extensão na leitura oral de palavras isoladas da Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Abreu Cristiane Vieira Costa , Guaresi Ronei
Published: September 2024

Este estudo objetiva avaliar um possível efeito da extensão na leitura oral, particularmente na variável velocidade de conversão. Para isso, foram avaliados 18 participantes do 2º, 3º e 4º anos do Ensino Fundamental. Com cada um dos escolares, gravaram-se 180 palavras/pseudopalavras isoladas, divididas em três categorias de extensão: quatro grafemas ou menos, cinco a sete grafemas e oito grafemas ou mais. Diferentemente do que se encontra documentado na literatura, os resultados da leitura oral de nossos participantes sugerem que a extensão das palavras não impacta o tempo médio de conversão grafofonêmica – nem na leitura de palavras, nem na de pseudopalavras. Em relação à leitura das palavras, a justificativa para tal achado pode estar no perfil de nossos participantes, os quais, já com avançado nível de aprendizado do sistema de escrita, fazem a leitura mais pela rota lexical do que pela fonológica. Essa última, em geral, é a rota em que mais facilmente se observa o efeito de extensão, de acordo com o que está documentado na literatura. Contudo, como tampouco observamos influência da extensão na conversão de pseudopalavras, recomendamos que novos estudos ampliem o escopo de proficiência dos participantes.
Contenção de alagamentos com infraestrutura verde na cidade do Paranoá-DF
Authors: Silveira Valéria Barroso da , Medeiros José Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Planejar cidades mais sustentáveis e resilientes se tornou um grande desafio, principalmente onde densas ocupações e problemas de infraestrutura e ambientais estão sobrepostos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre natureza e urbano por meio de uma rede de corredores verdes multifuncionais, com foco no estudo de soluções de infraestrutura verde aplicados ao projeto de drenagem pluvial do Paranoá (Distrito Federal), no trecho de constante alagamento. Após investigação da situação-problema e pesquisa do referencial teórico, foram desenvolvidas simulações de dois cenários (rede projetada e rede projetada com Low Impact Development-LID), com o programa PCSWMM (ChiWater), que trabalha os processos hidrológicos em bacias urbanas. Como resultado, foi verificado que a rede em ambos cenários está dimensionada adequadamente de acordo com a chuva de projeto, pois não foram identificados extravasamentos nos poços de visita. O cenário 1 apresentou vazão máxima compatível com a rede projetada e o cenário 2 ocorreu a redução da vazão máxima na retenção do escoamento superficial com utilização das LIDs. A comparação dos cenários demonstrou as vantagens da contribuição da infraestrutura verde de criar espaço de integração para a população.
Explorando tipologias intraurbanas em João Pessoa, Paraíba
Authors: Barros Filho Mauro Normando Macêdo , Pamplona Mariane Antunes , Simões Matheus Batista
Published: September 2024

As cidades latino-americanas são marcadas por processos de fragmentação socioespacial que se manifestam em seu tecido urbano, gerando diferentes padrões morfológicos. Estudos já apontaram a eficácia das medidas da lacunaridade e da habitabilidade em distinguir esses padrões na cidade: a primeira demonstrou-se sensível em reconhecer diferentes concentrações de espaços livres urbanos, e a segunda, de condições populacionais e domiciliares. Essas medidas utilizam imagens de sensoriamento remoto e dados censitários, obtidos de modo amplo e gratuito. O uso de algoritmos, auxiliados por softwares de geoprocessamento, tem difundido a aplicação de metodologias que associam entre si esses dados. A cidade de João Pessoa, situada no estado da Paraíba (Brasil), apresenta a particularidade de um tecido urbano complexo, cujos padrões morfológicos são resultantes da interação com a Mata Atlântica em uma extensa faixa litorânea, além de áreas úmidas e de mangue. O cruzamento dos indicadores de lacunaridade e habitabilidade gerou nove classes de tipologias intraurbanas, que se distinguem entre si pelo padrão socioespacial. Ao relacionar essas classes às zonas do Plano Diretor da cidade, esta pesquisa contribui com o planejamento urbano na aplicação de um método alternativo de leitura físico-territorial.
Editorial
Authors: Kalbusch Andreza , Martins de Paula Heber , Reis Ricardo Prado Abreu
Published: September 2024

Boas práticas de projeto e execução e a fundamental inovação promovida pela academia, setor produtivo e poder público levam ao avanço da área de sistemas prediais no Brasil. A proposta desta seção temática da Paranoá é apresentar possíveis soluções relacionadas aos sistemas prediais, considerando aspectos técnicos, tecnológicos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais.
Claiming Space in the Academic Landscape: Negotiating Spatial Belonging in Undergraduate Research
Authors: Haeger Heather , Oehlman Natasha , Christiaens Roman
Published: September 2024

For traditionally underrepresented students, engaging in research experiences often means entering traditionally exclusive places with few role models that reflect their social identities. By looking at a small, public, minority-serving institution where students conduct summer research at other, less diverse institutions, this study explored the use of images posted to public blogs and written reflections as modes for students to demonstrate belonging in traditionally exclusive academic places. Spatial belonging is a conceptual framework that envisions how space and spatial dimensions influence a student’s sense of belonging. Through the lens of spatial belonging and visual rhetoric, the ways undergraduate researchers utilized public and reflective writing to claim space and belonging were examined. Study findings highlighted how students made exclusive spaces work for them and the important role faculty and institutions have in improving the spatial dimensions of research spaces and overall campus climate for traditionally underrepresented students.
The Effects on Social Behaviour & Motor Balance following Repeated Administration of 5-Hydroxytryptophan
Authors: W Aduema , AK Amah , AC Wariso
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of repeated administration of 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) on social behaviour and motor balance. The quantity of 5-HTP reaching the Central Nervous System (CNS) is affected by the extent to which 5-HTP is converted to serotonin in the periphery.
The Bio Foods. Sources of Life
Authors: Beltrán Molina* Edith María , Gutierrez Daynet Domínguez , Palau Rodriguez Carlos Manuel
Published: September 2024

In the first decades of the 21st century, phenomena occur on a global scale that considerably affect human life, among them those related to prolonged and repeated exposure to synthetic pesticides and artificial fertilizers in food, which cause carcinogenic effects or problems in the proper development of children. Hence the need to know the importance of bio foods for health as they constitute a source of life, not only human but also ecological. This constitutes the objective of this work, which is derived from the Institutional Project: Agroecological and Nutritional Education from the training process of the University of Sancti Spíritus, “José Martí Pérez”.
Molecular Aspects of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Female Population in Karnataka at the Southwestern Region of India
Authors: Menon Soumya V , Bhattacharya Nirmalya , Sasmal Surajit
Published: September 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is predominant in the urban population of females in Karnataka. Much information is not available in the disorder occurrence and prevalence in and around Karnataka especially, Bangalore. Various reasons contribute to the disease mainly improper lifestyle, obesity, diabetes etc. In the current study we have focused on isolation of genomic DNA, amplification, and sequencing of DNA from both PCOS females and control. The study also identified amplification and identification of SNPs associated with this disorder such as rs13405728 and rs13479428. Personalized medicine and specific cure are still unexplored for PCOS due to its multifactorial symptoms and occurrence. Based on the SNP identification, elucidation of genetic mechanisms of PCOS can be revealed and hence it can pave way for improved diagnosis and treatment.
Basics of Hybridoma Technology for the Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies
Authors: Khan* Nida Tabassum
Published: September 2024

Hybridoma technique is perhaps of the most well-known strategy used to deliver monoclonal antibodies. In this method, B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell which produces antibodies are obtained from mice subsequent to vaccinating the mice with explicit antigen and are fused with myeloma cell lines to produce hybrid cells (hybridomas).
From data to action: How findings from an interagency rapid qualitative assessment are stimulating action to support drought-affected communities in Zambia
Authors: Banda Tikulirekuti , Woldemeskel Hanna , James Rachel , A. Johnson Ginger
Published: September 2024

The Republic of Zambia is one of several countries in the Eastern and Southern Africa region that has been grappling with multiple concurrent emergencies that have affected the health and safety of the population. In February 2024, a national state of emergency was declared in Zambia due to a severe and prolonged drought affecting over half of the country. These emergencies have adversely affected women and children who are especially vulnerable to diseases, malnutrition and violence. In response, the Collective Service – an interagency partnership between UNICEF, the World Health Organization and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies – has been providing technical surge support on cholera and drought emergencies. This support has been to UNICEF Zambia and its partners from the Ministry of Health, Zambia National Public Health Institute, Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU), the University of Zambia School of Public Health, Public Private Dialogue Forum and the Zambia Red Cross Society. The support has been in collaboration with global partners, including UK Public Health Rapid Support Team, SSHAP and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct people-centred, rapid qualitative assessments (RQAs) to inform community engagement strategies and hold response actors accountable to affected populations. Since November 2023, the Collective Service has supported the coordination of the Zambia Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) cluster through strengthened community feedback mechanisms, operational social science training and support, and shared data intelligence and analysis. The Collective Service has also supported the implementation of RQAs to highlight important issues emerging in Zambia. Four RQAs, conducted in 2023 and 2024, focused on cholera; and two RQAs, conducted in 2024, focused on the impact of the drought across nutrition; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); and health and social protection. This brief summarises and shares information from the RQA, conducted from 28 May to 2 June 2024, of drought-related community perceptions and behaviours in Zambia.
Seeing God? a brief comparison between mt and lxx on exodus 24:10-12
Authors: Festa Sergio
Published: September 2024

This article explores the theological tension surrounding the perception of God in Exodus, comparing the Masoretic Text (MT) with the Septuagint (LXX) translation. Exodus 24:10–12 suggests the possibility of seeing God, while Exodus 33:20 contradicts it, creating a dilemma for interpreters. The LXX translators aimed to mitigate this complexity rather than resolve it outright. Following Emmanuel Tov's methodology, the article provides translations of MT verses alongside their LXX counterparts, with comparative tables highlighting discrepancies and potential retroversions. The analysis aims to identify and assess deviations between the Hebrew and LXX texts, offering insights into interpretive strategies employed by ancient translators to harmonize conflicting passages. Ultimately, while not providing definitive solutions, this study sheds light on the interpretive choices made by the LXX translators and their implications for understanding the text's theological nuances.
A homossexualidade e o comportamento pecaminoso de sodoma: uma análise de gênesis 18-19
Authors: Sales Engelage Mikael , Alves Masotti Felipe
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo discorre sobre qual seria o comportamento pecaminoso de Sodoma que gerou o ato destrutivo de Deus. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise histórico-gramatical exegética. Assim, o trabalho analisa a narrativa, apontando para evidências na macro e microestruturas, contexto histórico e a tradução do verbo yadah’ que qualificam o comportamento pecaminoso de Sodoma em Gênesis 19. Com base nas análises realizadas, há evidências suficientes para incluir a homossexualidade entre as características do comportamento pecaminoso de Sodoma descrito em Gênesis 19.
On the 90th Anniversary of A.N. Alekseev’s birth (1934–2017). A.N. Alekseev’s Personal Knowledge of Sociology and Society as Described in the Author’s Self-Reflection
Authors: Kozlova Larissa
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the methodological and moral-ideological underpinnings of the project by Andrei Nikolaevich Alekseev (1934–2017), and to show how he conceptualized, developed and advocated for it, working outside the generally accepted epistemological and institutional framework of sociology. With this goal in mind, the author of this article cites Alekseev’s own reflections on his contribution to the discipline that were inspired by his colleagues’ critiques, while avoiding making any judgments of her own. The original social knowledge developed by Alekseev can be described as personal (in the words of M. Polanyi), but while containing elements of self-reflexivity and reflexivity, as well as actionism.
The initial portion of the text gives a brief summary on the making of a “working sociologist”. Also Alekseev’s key ideas and methods are touched upon, those contained within two segments of the field that he established — within “dramatized sociology” and “sociological autoreflection”, also the specifics of these concepts and genres are described. The second part of the article includes excerpts from discussions between the star of this article and his scientific opponents. Typically the article would refer to reviews and letters addressed to Alekseev in which his colleagues would express their doubt or criticize “dramatized sociology” and “sociological autoreflection”. Shown are Alekseev’s self-reflective responses to his opponents — L.G. Grigoryev, V.A. Yadov, D.N. Shalin, D.M. Rogozin, particularly on the topic of methodology and research ethics. It also outlines Alekseev’s perspective when it comes to how his project fits into the established system of social-humanitarian knowledge, what are the methodical and substantive similarities and differences when comparing to existing directions in this field — auto-ethnography, biographics, public sociology, as well as the connection to literature and journalism.
“The memory of Middle Ages” in church architecture of Italian architects in 16th c. Poland: Problem outline and research postulates
Authors: Miedziak Witold
Published: September 2024

It is undoubtful that the Italian Renaissance, understood as the totality of phenomena associated with the concept of the revival of antiquity, had a huge impact on European culture. Simultaneously, there is no question that the development of the revival idea on the Apennine Peninsula was different than in the rest of Europe, north of the Alps. These differences resulted primarily, but not exclusively, from the firm establishment and influence of medieval traditions. The contrast between north and south of Europe was particularly visible in church architecture and in the, newly emerging, artistic one. Artists and art theorists of the Apennine Peninsula were generally oriented towards the reception of ancient forms (or ones considered to be antique), but were usually critical towards Gothic architecture, identified as a foreign German style (maniera tedesca). On the other hand, in north-of-the-Alps Europe, late-medieval architecture was often perceived as an element shaping one’s own identity. In case of some countries, such as Germany or France, it was even associated with the “national” heritage, which however was not in contradiction with the reception of the Italian forms all’antica. This reception usually proceeded twofold; either it was a direct “transfer” of Italian Renaissance patterns, or their compilation with the Gothic style. This dualistic approach also characterized the architecture of the early modern Polish Republic. Moreover, it is already recorded at the initial stage of the reception of
Renaissance forms in Poland. The goal of this thesis is to outline the problem of “the memory of Middle Ages” in the sacral buildings of Italian architects in the 16th c. Poland, defined as the problem of the influence of medieval traditions. The attempt to answer the questions about the factors influencing the retrospective dimension of the works of these artists takes into consideration recent research results, as they allow to phrase an innovative hypothesis about the special influence that the medieval tradition of the Apennine Peninsula had on mentioned works. Moreover, the hypothesis is also encouraged by the conclusions presented in the preliminary research results.
O PROTAGONISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO DA MULHER SURDA E A LUTA CONTRA TODAS AS FORMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA E DE GÊNERO
Authors: Perlin Gladis , Jung Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

Impostas à existência como mulheres surdas serem narradas sob a ótica da deficiência, historicamente esse grupo foi e é sujeitado a diversos tipos de violência.  Na atualidade mulheres surdas têm conquistado lugar de destaque na sociedade. Mas uma parte representativa destas mulheres ainda sofre por ser apartada e destituída da plena participação social. O objetivo deste texto é tensionar a reflexão sobre como as mulheres surdas na atualidade enfrentam as barreiras que a sociedade impõe. Para tanto, apresentamos relatos narrados durante o II CONALI (Congresso Nacional de Libras), ocorrido em abril de 2023, em Brasília (DF). As questões que emergiram nos diálogos realizados no Grupo de Trabalho que debateu sobre as questões de direito deste grupo trazem indicativos de como as mulheres surdas enfrentam inúmeras barreiras sociais, muitas delas impostas pela ótica da deficiência, imputando-lhes o lugar de incapazes e constituindo-as em vítimas de múltiplas violências.
Anormalidades congênitas em Minas Gerais, Brasil: análises de morbimortalidade de 2010 a 2020
Authors: Ornelas Sarah Campos , Hott Bernardo Mendes , Ornelas Rachel Campos , Barbosa Daniela Silveira , Alves Waneska Alexandra
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar descritivamente a morbimortalidade por anomalias congênitas em Minas Gerais de 2010 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo misto com abordagem transversal descritiva e ecológica com análise de tendência temporal sobre a morbimortalidade por anormalidades congênitas em Minas Gerais através das taxas de mortalidade específica, hospitalização e letalidade hospitalar, utilizando dados secundários. Resultados: No período analisado, registrou-se 86.389 hospitalizações (desvio padrão (DP): 843,8), 10.659 óbitos (DP: 52,4) e 2.315 óbitos hospitalares (DP: 15) por anormalidades congênitas. As malformações do sistema circulatório são as principais anomalias responsáveis pelos óbitos, internações e óbitos hospitalares, apresentando maiores taxas de mortalidade (média: 1,8 óbitos/100.000 habitantes, DP: 0,1) e de hospitalização (média: 8,6 internações/100.000 habitantes, DP: 0,8). O sexo masculino apresentou maiores taxas de hospitalização média (21,6 a cada 100.000 habitantes) e mortalidade média (4,9 a cada 100.000 habitantes). Conclusão: Pacientes do sexo masculino e acometidos por anomalias do sistema circulatório apresentaram mais óbitos, internações e óbitos hospitalares sendo necessário maior investimento em serviços que abordem os pacientes acometidos multidisciplinarmente.
The role of miRNAs in the extracellular vesicle-mediated interplay between breast tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts
Authors: Li Chen , Yang Chao , Yang Qifeng
Published: September 2024

The tumor microenvironment (TME) of breast cancer (BC) is depicted as an immunosuppressive dwelling that comprises a myriad of cell types embedded in the extracellular matrix. As one of the most abundant cell populations within the TME, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play indispensable roles in increasing cancer aggressiveness and promoting resistance to standard-of-care therapies. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse array of biological nanoparticles, encompassing exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. In recent years, these cell-derived membranous structures have raised great interest as they can encapsulate numerous types of cellular cargo, such as proteins, lipids, and miRNAs. By transmitting bioactive content to recipient cells, EVs play pivotal roles in intercellular communication between CAFs and tumor cells. EVs secreted from tumor cells typically activate resident fibroblasts to acquire a myofibroblastic phenotype, while EVs diffused by CAFs, in turn, substantially increase the progression of BC. This review summarizes the latest findings to highlight the functional role of EV cargo, especially miRNAs, in the regulatory network. A better understanding of the EV-mediated cell-cell interactions is crucial to achieving effective treatment in patients with BC.
Minimally invasive left pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: review of the current literature
Authors: De Pastena Matteo , Coppola Alessandro , Esposito Alessandro , Casciani Fabio , Tufo Andrea , Salvia Roberto
Published: September 2024

The minimally invasive approach has gained popularity in the last decades, even in complex abdominal surgery such as pancreatic resections. Currently, many meta-analyses focus on the benefits and advantages of the minimally invasive approach compared to open surgery, especially during left pancreatectomy (LP). Limited data on the oncological outcomes are available. The review aims to describe the surgical and oncological outcomes of the minimally invasive left pancreatectomy (MILP). The search terms were based on the final histological pathology (pancreatic adenocarcinoma) and the comparison of different surgical approaches (open vs. minimally invasive). The search strategy was constructed in PubMed and adapted to run across other database platforms, focusing on studies published until 2022. A total of 2,878 studies were selected and duplicates were removed. After title and abstract screening, 109 articles remained for full-text assessment, of which 28 met the eligibility criteria for this systematic review. Considering the study design, the studies were divided into retrospective (n = 15), prospective (n = 4), and 13 propensity score-matched (n = 9). The present review of the literature suggests that MILP is technically feasible and safe for treating body and tail pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). MILP did not have any impact on the major complications, reducing hospitalization. Regarding the oncological outcomes, the surgical technique did not have an impact on the R0 resection rate, lymph node harvested rate, use of adjuvant chemotherapy, and overall survival. Further prospective randomized trials remain indicated to assess the oncological impact of the MILP in patients with PDAC.
Konsep Pencegahan Cyberbullying Berbasis Techno Prevention Pada Era Society 5.0 di Indonesia
Authors: Rovida Khofidhotur , Sasmini
Published: September 2024

The rising number of cyberbullying occurrences in Indonesia is one of the subsequent results of the  rapid development of technology, thus  efforts are needed by the government in form of a policy, both repressive and preventive measures. The purpose of this study is to provide a concept of society prevention in regards to cyberbullying through the implementation of the ideal techno-prevention method in the Society 5.0 era. The is a normative research method carried out by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the use of criminal law alone is not effective in resolving cyberbullying crimes, due to the fact that criminal law is post factum. Therefore, an ideal concept of cyberbullying prevention is needed which can be achieved by utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) which is ideal in the Society 5.0 era through the development of Mathematical Computerization methods, such as the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (ANN) method. In addition, the application of techno-prevention to combat cyberbullying needs to be elaborated in the form of the ideal legal regulations, namely Presidential Regulations.Keywords: Cyberbullying, Techno Prevention, Society 5.0
Abstrak.Tingginya kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia merupakan akibat dari perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, sehingga perlu adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam suatu kebijakan baik dalam bentuk represif maupun preventif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan konsep terhadap untuk mencegah masyarakat dari cyberbullying melalui penerapan techno prevention yang ideal di era Society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan hukum pidana saja tidak efektif dalam menyelesaikan kejahatan cyberbullying, sebab hukum pidana yang bersifat post factum. Sehingga dibutuhkan konsep ideal pencegahan cyberbullying yang dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang ideal di era Society 5.0 melalui pengembangan metode Matematis Komputerasi, seperti metode Algoritma Nearest Neighbour (ANN). Selain itu, penerapan techno prevention untuk mencegah terjadi cyberbullying perlu dielaborasi dalam bentuk regulasi hukum yang ideal yakni Peraturan Presiden.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat 5.0, Perundungan Siber, Techno Prevention.
The effectiveness of Bantuan Langsung Tunai (Direct Cash Assistance) implementation in enhancing community welfare from the perspective of Islamic economics
Authors: Indriyanti Putri , Qarni Waizul , Dharma Budi
Published: September 2024

IntroductionThe Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program is a vital government project designed to mitigate poverty and enhance the well-being of low-income households in Indonesia. The BLT program has been launched in Rawa Bening Village, Bandar Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency to offer prompt financial assistance to communities that are at risk.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of the BLT program in Rawa Bening Village by analyzing important factors such as comprehension of the program, precise targeting, promptness, achievement of objectives, and tangible outcomes. Furthermore, it examines the utilization of Islamic economic ideas in the execution of the program.MethodThe research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, which entailed conducting interviews with village officials and aid beneficiaries, as well as making observations and documenting the findings. The data analysis adhered to the methodologies provided by Miles and Huberman, which involved the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The program's success was assessed utilizing the Reference Ratio provided by the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs.ResultsThe analysis revealed that the BLT program had a quite effective impact on the living conditions of 78.4% of the residents in Rawa Bening Village. Although the program had a high level of efficiency in terms of being timely and accurately addressing its objectives, it only achieved modest success in terms of program comprehension and producing tangible results.ImplicationsThe results emphasize the capacity of direct financial support programs to offer immediate relief and contribute to long-term socio-economic progress. The study emphasizes the significance of improving communication tactics and integrating ongoing feedback systems for policymakers. The utilization of Islamic economic principles, including justice, honesty, welfare, and responsibility, offers a sturdy framework for assessing and enhancing social welfare programs.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides a distinctive viewpoint by incorporating Islamic economic ideas into the assessment of a government assistance program. It adds to the overall comprehension of how cultural and religious factors can improve the efficiency of efforts to reduce poverty.
The influence of zakat, Human Development Index, open unemployment rate, and income on poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Rahayu Nurul Widwayati Islami , Fauzan Fauzan , Sholichin Agil Amirus
Published: September 2024

IntroductionIn Indonesia, poverty is influenced by a complex set of economic, social, and structural factors. Issues such as economic crises, increasing populations, income levels, long-term unemployment, health problems, low educational background, limited access to goods and services, geographical location, and gender contribute to poverty.ObjectivesThis study aims to analyze the impact of zakat, the Human Development Index (HDI), the open unemployment rate, and income on poverty in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022.MethodThis study used quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews. Time-series data were sourced from Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) and the National Amil Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional). The analysis includes classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests.ResultsThe findings reveal that zakat, HDI, and income have negative and significant impacts on poverty in Indonesia. This indicates that increases in zakat, HDI, and income lead to reductions in poverty levels. However, the open unemployment rate did not have a significant effect on poverty.ImplicationsThe results highlight the importance of zakat as a socioeconomic tool to reduce poverty by redistributing wealth. Improving human development through better education, healthcare, and economic opportunities is crucial for alleviating poverty. Policies aimed at increasing income levels can significantly reduce poverty rates.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the literature by examining the simultaneous effects of zakat, HDI, the open unemployment rate, and income on poverty across Indonesia, offering insights into effective poverty reduction strategies.
Enhancing entrepreneurship learning: An evaluation of graduate profile-aligned courses at FEBI UIN Antasari
Authors: Sahal Lutpi , Qamaruddin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

IntroductionIn the dynamic landscape of higher education in Indonesia, the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) at the State Islamic University (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin faces the challenge of improving the quality of education, particularly in courses designed to align with the entrepreneurship graduate profiles. Entrepreneurial education is emerging as a solution to the high unemployment rates among college graduates.ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate courses aligned with entrepreneurship graduate profiles at FEBI UIN Antasari, focusing on enhancing students' entrepreneurial motivation. This research employs the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model to examine various learning components.MethodThe study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), and in-depth interviews with students, faculty managers, and lecturers. The evaluation focused on curriculum development, teaching materials, collaboration with practitioners, practicum facilities, lecturer training and certification, student internships, talent mapping, and alumni networks.ResultsThe findings highlight the importance of curriculum reviews involving entrepreneurship practitioners, development of standardized teaching materials, practical entrepreneurship activities, and collaboration between academics and practitioners. Student feedback indicates a positive evaluation of the courses, but also identifies areas for improvement, such as updating teaching materials, enhancing teaching methods, and maximizing the use of infrastructure.ImplicationsThe results underscore the need for continuous improvement in entrepreneurial education to foster entrepreneurial motivation and produce graduates equipped to thrive in a competitive job market. Enhancing practical experiences, fostering collaboration, and updating teaching methods are crucial steps for improving the quality of entrepreneurship education.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides a comprehensive evaluation of entrepreneurship courses aligned with graduate profiles, offering valuable insights into the effectiveness of current educational practices and recommendations for future improvement.
Heavy Metal Music, Hip-Hop Music, and Construction Noise Induces Depressive Symptoms in Mice
Authors: Ren Jingyao , Lu Jian
Published: September 2024

Music has been proposed for a long time as a treatment for mental disorders. However, some special types of music or stimulating sounds might induce negative emotions. Herein, 8-week-old male mice were exposed to two specific genres of music, hip-hop (HH) and heavy metal (HM), and construction noise (CN), and a series of behavioral experiments were performed to evaluate the impact of these music or sounds on the emotion of mice. The experiment lasted 1 week in which 8-week-old male mice were used as animal models. We found that long term exposure HM, HH, and CN induced depressive symptoms with a decrease in dopamine receptor 1 and BDNF in the mixture of hippocampus and frontal cortex of mice. Our results have highly addressed that certain special types of sound or music might induce negative emotions and loss of dopaminergic neurons in mice, and it is necessary to intervene in adolescences who are exposed to these music or sounds for a long time.
Fungi as Indicators of Indoor Air Quality: Their Effects on Human Health and Treatment
Authors: Najjar Azhar Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a critical determinant of human health, with fungal contamination posing significant risks. In 2023, a total of 160 samples were collected from 40 selected rooms. These samples were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) medium using a portable air sampler and incubated at 28°C for 7 days. Initial identification of fungal isolates was performed based on their morphology. Suspected isolates underwent further analysis using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA analysis. The results revealed 11 species across 8 genera in various rooms. The most prevalent fungi were Aspergillus niger (183 CFU) , Penicillium chrysogenum (139 CFU) and Cladosporium halotolerans (135 CFU). On the other hand, Curvularia hawaiiensis and A. ustus were rarely isolated (10 and 19 respectively). Effective treatment involves a combination of preventive measures, such as controlling humidity and ensuring proper ventilation, alongside targeted interventions like antifungal treatments and thorough cleaning. Continuous monitoring and management of indoor environments are essential to reduce fungal contamination, enhance air quality, and protect human health from the harmful effects of airborne fungi. This abstract underscore the importance of addressing indoor fungal contamination to promote safer, healthier living and working spaces.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH VARIATION OF CONCRETE WITH COCONUT SHELL & BAMBOO STRIPS.
Authors: Vithiyananthanesan Mary Vithiya , P Sharminy
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the compressive strength and workability of concrete incorporating coconut shells and bamboo strips as alternative aggregates. The research compares traditional concrete to concrete mixtures with varying percentages of coconut shells and bamboo strips. Specifically, the study examines the effects of adding 10% coconut shell, 10% bamboo strip, and a combination of 5% coconut shell and 5% bamboo strip by volume to the concrete mix, tested in both C20 and C30 grades.
To prepare the materials, coconut shells and bamboo strips were first crushed and then sieved. The sieving process retained particles that passed through a 10mm sieve but were retained on a 4.7mm sieve. The primary focus of the experimental tests was on measuring the compressive strength of the resulting concrete mixtures.
The findings indicate that concrete incorporating coconut shells showed moderate workability. In contrast, concrete with bamboo strips exhibited lower workability. Regarding compressive strength, the concrete mix containing a combination of 5% coconut shell and 5% bamboo strips demonstrated a reduction in strength compared to the control group of normal concrete.
This research highlights the potential of using coconut shells and bamboo strips as sustainable alternatives in concrete construction. While the workability varies between the different materials, the results provide valuable insights into their suitability for specific applications. This encourages further exploration of eco-conscious building practices and the development of sustainable construction materials.
CAD Design and Modeling of a Robotic Arm for Automated Harvesting
Authors: Salazar Maxwell , Portero Paola
Published: September 2024

The increasing demand for agricultural automation within the precision agriculture sector necessitates the development of advanced robotic systems to enhance efficiency in fruit harvesting. This study presents the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and modeling of a 4-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic arm specifically designed for automated fruit harvesting applications. Utilizing Fusion 360 software, a comprehensive model has been created, encompassing material selection, stress analysis, and motion simulations to verify both the functionality and durability of the robotic system. Design methodologies are articulated, alongside simulation tests that evaluate the arm’s operational performance. Proposed enhancements aim to optimize harvesting efficiency while minimizing potential damage to crops. The robotic arm is equipped with an adaptive gripper, engineered to adjust to various fruit sizes, ensuring delicate and precise manipulation during the harvesting process. This work establishes a robust foundation for the advancement of robotic systems in agricultural contexts, contributing to improved productivity and sustainability in fruit harvesting operations.
Library Consortia: An Overview
Authors: Parmar Chiragkumar
Published: September 2024

In this brief overview, we delve into the world of library consortia. As stewards of knowledge and resources, understanding the dynamics of these collaborative entities is crucial in today’s evolving library landscape. A library consortium is a group of Libraries who partner to coordinate activities, share resources, and combine expertise. This paper is mainly highlights for consortia definition, needs, features, functions, models, prerequisite for library consortia formation, library consortia in India, consortia may focus on and challenges of library consortia.
A Review of Recent Advances in Combining BIM and LCA for Sustainable Construction
Authors: Seano Jason
Published: September 2024

The construction industry, characterized by high energy use and carbon emissions, necessitates a thorough and accurate life cycle assessment (LCA). This review investigates how building information modeling (BIM) software can streamline the LCA process to improve both efficiency and precision. Although BIM has considerable potential, challenges remain, such as issues with software interoperability and a lack of standardized options for BIM-integrated LCA tools. The review also evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of various BIM software, LCA tools, and energy consumption tools, and highlights case studies of BIM-LCA integration. It provides a critical analysis of methods and techniques for BIM-LCA integration and data exchange, including the import of bills of quantities, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), the use of BIM viewers, direct LCA calculations with BIM plugins, and calculations using LCA plugins. The study concludes with future outlooks, aiming to direct the development of improved LCA tools that offer better integration with BIM software, which is crucial for advancing sustainable construction practices.