bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Evaluation to Improve the Co-Parenting for Successful Kids Program
Authors: Choi Jeong-Kyun , Hatton-Bowers Holly , Burton Anna , Brand Gail , Reddish Linda , Poppe Lisa M.
Published: June 2022

Programs aiming to help parents are often challenged in analyzing open-ended survey questions from large samples. This article presents qualitative findings collected from 1,287 participants with a child 5 years of age or younger who completed the program evaluation for the Co-Parenting for Successful Kids online program, a 4-hour education course developed by the University of Nebraska Extension. Qualitative content analysis revealed that participants found the program useful for improving their co-parenting communication skills. Participants suggested areas for improvement such as additional information for helping children cope, conflict resolution strategies, handling legal issues, and understanding how divorce impacts children based on their age. Supports and information were requested from parents in high conflict situations, including families dealing with a co-parent’s alcohol and drug abuse, domestic violence, and having an uninvolved or absent parent. Analyzing qualitative data from participants and quantifying these responses into themes offers a useful and informative way to improve and enhance an existing education program aiming to support separating or divorcing parents.
Intentional STEM Infusion (ISI) Approach for 4-H Non-STEM Project Volunteers: Finding STEM in Plain Sight
Authors: Elliott-Engel Jeremy , Robinson Kelly , Westfall-Rudd Donna
Published: June 2022

STEM literacy is identified as a necessary skill for participation in the future workforce. 4-H has responded to this need to develop STEM-ready youth by expanding access to project areas like Robotics. It has been acknowledged that recruiting and training STEM competent staff and volunteers is a limitation in expanding these types of programs. At the same time, 4-H youth are enrolled in many traditional non-STEM projects that are imbued with STEM concepts. 4-H volunteers with increased awareness of their role in fostering STEM education and STEM literacy can be a valuable resource in preparing 4-H youth with STEM-ready professional skills. 4-H professionals can train front-line volunteers to use an intentional STEM infusion approach within the experiential learning process. It is posited that volunteers will be better able to facilitate STEM learning in real-world contexts for a wide-range of 4-H youth by using this approach. The use of the ISI approach provides an opportunity for 4-H to develop more STEM-ready youth than by only serving those youths who are attracted to STEM-focused projects alone.
Child Support Compliance in Fatherhood Programs: The Role of Hope, Role Salience, and Parenting Skills
Authors: Chan Alexander E , Adler-Baeder Francesca
Published: June 2022

Non-resident fathers’ compliance with child support agreements is low. An estimated 50% of fathers never pay any formal support to their co-parents (Stykes, Manning, & Brown, 2013). Responsible fatherhood programs have been developed as an alternative to incarceration to provide parenting and other skills to fathers in the hopes of increasing their payment compliance. This study adds to the sparse literature on the evaluation of responsible fatherhood programs by quantitatively examining the role of hope, parenting role salience, and parenting skills in predicting changes in child support compliance attitudes. The sample was drawn from participants in community-based responsible fatherhood programs. Results indicated that as fathers reported greater improvements in parenting skills and hope for the future, they also reported greater intentions to comply with child support agreements. Implications for fatherhood educational program design and implementation are discussed.
Reading Nutrition Labels: A Predictor of Health and Wealth?
Authors: O'Neill Barbara , Xiao Jing Jian , Ensle Karen
Published: June 2022

This study explored relationships between the practice of reading Nutrition Facts labels on food products and the frequency of performance of 19 positive health and financial practices. Data were collected using an online survey with 3,361 observations that provided a simultaneous assessment of the participating individuals’ health and financial practices. Few publicly-available instruments of this type exist. The reliability of the overall scale used in this study was .845. Support was found for three hypotheses: there are differences in demographic characteristics between those who read Nutrition Facts labels and others and respondents who reported reading nutrition labels had both higher health practice scores and higher financial practice scores than others. Those who were more likely to read nutrition labels were females, older respondents, and those with higher education and incomes. Findings of this study, which provide evidence of positive associations between two different aspects of people’s lives, imply that it might be useful for both health and financial practitioners to know if their clients/students read nutrition labels on a regular basis. Having this information can inform the content and duration of interventions to change health- and financial-related behaviors.
Structural aspects of the clustering of curcumin molecules in water. Molecular dynamics computer simulation study
Authors: Patsahan T. , Pizio O.
Published: June 2022

We explore clustering of curcumin molecules in water by using the OPLS-UA model for the enol conformer of curcumin (J. Mol. Liq., 223, 707, 2016) and the SPC-E water model. With this purpose, solutions of 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 curcumin molecules in 3000 water molecules are studied by using extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations. Radial distributions for the centers of mass of curcumin molecules are evaluated and the running coordination numbers are analyzed. The formation of clusters on time is elucidated. The internal structure of molecules within the cluster is described by using radial distributions of the elements of the curcumin molecule, the orientation descriptors, the order parameter and the radius of gyration. The self-diffusion coefficient of solute molecules in clusters is evaluated. The distribution of water species around clusters is described in detail. A comparison of our findings with computer simulation results of other authors is performed. A possibility to relate predictions of the model with experimental observations is discussed.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo thuốc phóng pirocxilin xốp dùng cho đạn K59 quy mô phòng thí nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Văn Khương , Hoàng Thế Vũ  , Đỗ Đức Trí  , Lê Duy Bình  , Hà Đức Giang  , Phạm Thành Đạt  , Dương Tiến Nguyện
Published: June 2022

Bài báo nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng tỷ lệ dung môi tới chất lượng bán thành phẩm thuốc phóng P-K59. Kết quả cho thấy, lựa chọn tỷ lệ dung môi/Pi cho quá trình trộn nitromas trong khoảng từ 130% đến 140%, hồ thuốc phóng sau khi trộn có chất lượng keo hóa tốt đảm bảo cho quá trình nén ép, độ co ngót theo đường kính kim từ 22,8% đến 25,2% và theo bề dày cháy từ 37,26% đến 39,16%. Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng thời gian, nhiệt độ và tỷ lệ nước/thuốc phóng trong quá trình ngâm. Chế độ ngâm tối ưu: Ngâm bán thành phẩm thuốc phóng ở 45 oC, thời gian ngâm 12 giờ với tỷ lệ nước/thuốc phóng là 12, thay nước sau mỗi 01 giờ. Chế tạo được 03 mẫu thuốc phóng P-K59 trong phòng thí nghiệm với lượng chất tạo xốp và cỡ hạt chất tạo xốp khác nhau. Kết quả thử nghiệm đạn K59 cho thấy sử dụng 03 mẫu thuốc phóng P-K59 chế tạo trong phòng thí nghiệm với lượng nhồi 0,22 g cho kết quả bắn đạt yêu cầu tương đương khi sử dụng thuốc phóng cầu C-K59 của Nhà máy Z1 với lượng nhồi 0,3 g.
Tuyển chọn vi khuẩn ưa mặn sinh tổng hợp polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) phân lập từ đảo Trường Sa Lớn
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tâm Thư  , Lê Huy Hoàng  , Bùi Thị Thu Hà  , Nguyễn Lâm Anh  , Phạm Kiên Cường
Published: June 2022

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) là loại nhựa sinh học có khả năng phân hủy sinh học do các vi sinh vật sinh ra. PHA là một dạng dự trữ năng lượng và C trong tế bào vi sinh vật ở điều kiện môi trường dư thừa nguồn C và thiếu một trong số các hợp chất N, S, P,... Có rất nhiều vi sinh vật sinh tổng hợp PHA nhưng các vi khuẩn ưa mặn có ưu thế vượt trội do tiết kiệm được chi phí và năng lượng trong quá trình nuôi cấy và thu hồi PHA[3, 7]. Nghiên cứu này trình bày các kết quả phân lập và tuyển chọn vi khuẩn ưa mặn có khả năng sinh tổng hợp PHA từ đảo Trường Sa Lớn. Hai mươi chủng đã được phân lập, trong đó, có 2 chủng vi khuẩn ưa mặn có khả năng sinh tổng hợp PHA nhiều hơn được lựa chọn để định danh bằng giải trình tự đoạn gen 16S rRNA. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy chủng TSLT14 thuộc chi Klebsiella và được đặt tên là Klebsiella sp. TSLT14 với mã số trên GenBank là MZ165335. Chủng TSLS23 thuộc chi Bacillus và được đặt tên là Bacillus sp. TSLS23 với mã số MZ165340.
Nghiên cứu số lượng và kích thước khe hở trên trụ của cuộn kháng bù ngang dùng trong lưới điện cao áp và siêu cao áp
Authors: Phạm Minh Tú  , Dang quoc Vuong , Bùi Đức Hùng
Published: June 2022

Các khe hở được thiết kế trên trụ của cuộn kháng bù ngang để tăng từ trở mạch từ, tăng năng lượng tích trữ và đạt công suất phản kháng theo yêu cầu. Thể tích của khe hở phụ thuộc vào công suất của cuộn kháng bù ngang. Trong thực tế, máy có công suất càng lớn thì thể tích và chiều dài khe hở càng lớn. Tuy nhiên, từ trường tản xung quanh khe hở xuất hiện ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến các thông số điện cảm, điều này sẽ ảnh hưởng đến công suất phản kháng của cuộn kháng hấp thụ từ lưới điện. Đối với khe hở có chiều dài lớn, từ thông tản xung quanh khe hở sẽ có bán kính lớn và sẽ móc vòng vào cuộn dây, dẫn đến giá trị điện cảm tổng lớn. Do đó, việc chia khe hở có chiều dài lớn thành các khe hở nhỏ hơn phân bố trên trụ sẽ giảm được giá trị điện cảm tổng. Số lượng khe hở cần chia nhỏ phụ thuộc vào công suất của cuộn kháng và điện áp lưới điện. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả kết hợp giữa phương pháp giải tích dựa trên lý thuyết về mô hình mạch từ để xác định các thông số chính của cuộn kháng, sau đó áp dụng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn để xác định số lượng và kích thước khe hở phù hợp trên trụ của cuộn kháng bù ngang.
Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü 5-8. Seviye Ders Kitaplarındaki Metinlerin Okunabilirlik Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: ACAR Seda , KARAKUŞ Neslihan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, MEB tarafından hazırlanan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü 5-8. seviye ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada dört ders kitabındaki bilgilendirici ve öyküleyici türde 185 metin Ateşman (1997), Çetinkaya-Uzun (2010) ve Bezirci-Yılmaz (2010) okunabilirlik formüllerine kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Şiir ve dinleme/izleme metinleri kapsam dışındadır. Veriler metin türleri ve seviyeler dikkate alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda tüm seviyelerde bilgilendirici metinlerin okunabilirliklerinin öyküleyici metinlere göre daha zor olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Üç okunabilirlik formülüne göre de en kolay ders kitabı 5. seviyeye aitken en zor ders kitabı 8.seviyeye aittir. Ateşman ve Çetinkaya-Uzun formülleri ile yapılan hesaplamalarda 7.seviye ders kitabının okunabilirliğinin 6.seviye ders kitabından daha kolay olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Bezirci-Yılmaz formülüne göre ise ders kitaplarının okunabilirlik düzeyleri sınıf düzeyine paralel olarak zorlaşmaktadır.
Türk Çocuk Edebiyatı Eserlerinde Öğütlerin İncelenmesi: Kuşaklar Arası Bir Bakış
Authors: AYHAN Sinem Nur , ARICI Ali Fuat
Published: June 2022

Toplumların ihtiva ettiği geleneksel unsurlar, kültürün bir parçası hâlini alarak farklı şekillerde yansıma bulmaktadır. İlk uygarlıklardan bu yana süregelen öğüt geleneği bunun bir temsilidir. Başlarda uygarlıkların toprak üzerindeki devamlılığını sağlamak adına babaların oğullarına öğütlemesiyle kendini gösteren mefhum, zamanla birçok toplumun kültürel unsuru hâline gelerek Türk kültüründe de belirmeye başlamış; "siyasetname", "pendname" gibi türlerle yaygınlaşmıştır. Buna binaen çocuk edebiyatı eserlerinde de insan ilişkilerinin bir unsuru olarak öğüt vermeye rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; 1980 öncesi, 1980-2000 arası ve 2000 sonrası dönem kapsamında yayımlanmış beşer adet yerli çocuk kitabı incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Belirli ölçütler doğrultusuda öğütlerin sunuluş biçiminin tespitinin amaçlandığı çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasıyla yapılandırılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen kitaplar, doküman incelemesinden elde edilen verilerin devamında tümevarımsal yaklaşıma göre incelenmiştir. Söz konusu veriler, kategoriler hâlinde tasniflenerek betimsel analiz yoluyla betimlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Son olarak Simple Concordance 4.0.9 programı aracılığıyla, tespit edilmiş öğütlerin belirli ölçütler bakımından sıklığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde eserlerde, 171 farklı öğüde ulaşılmış; öğütlerin sunuluş biçimi yönünden farklı kategoriler tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, üç kuşak şümulünde incelenen eserlerde öğütlerin sunuluş biçiminin benzerlik ve farklılık göstermesine mukabil bilhassa 2000 sonrası dönem kapsamında incelenen eserlerin, 1980 öncesi dönem kapsamında incelenen eserlerden belirgin olarak farklılık teşkil ettiği saptanmıştır.
Rancangan Bangun Mesin Pemipil Jagung dengan Sistem Otomatis berbasis Sekuensial Kontroller
Authors: Jaenudin Jajang , Faizal Ferdi , Hendriko  , Khamdi Nur
Published: June 2022

Mesin pemipil jagung sudah banyak dikembangkan dan bahkan diproduksi secara massal. Namun masih terdapat kelemahan seperti proses pemipilan masih melibatkan operator secara intensif dan luaran hasil pemipilan masih bercampur antara bonggol dan jagung. Selain itu pada mesin-mesin dengan penggerak motor listrik, terdapat potensi energi yang terbuang pada saat motor aktif sementara jagung yang akan dipipil tidak ada. Oleh karena itu, telah dikembangkan mesin pemipil dengan disain mekanik yang mampu memisahkan jagung hasil pipilan dengan bonggolnya,  serta ditambahkan fitur sistem otomatis untuk mengendalikan aktivasi motor penggerak. Indikator pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pemipilan menggunakan mesin ini mencapai 98,25%, kecepatan proses pemipilan (rate) sebesar 1,8 Kg/menit atau 108 Kg/jam, dan berhasil memisahkan jagung hasil pipilan dengan bonggolnya pada tempat yang terpisah. Fitur sistem otomatis dapat bekerja sesuai dengan perencanaan, dimana motor akan berada pada keadaan mati (standby) ketika jagung pada hoper tidak terdeteksi oleh sensor proximity. Dengan daya motor tanpa beban sebesar 985,6 Watt, potensi penghematan energi adalah sebesar 57,9 KJ yaitu ketika motor dimatikan secara otomatis pada saat jagung pada hoper tidak terdeteksi selama satu menit.
The Relationship between Leg Muscle Strength and Back Muscle Flexibility on Shooting Results of Futsal Athletes
Authors: Amir Supriadi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between leg muscle strength and back muscle flexibility to shooting Academy Futsal Athletes in 2022. This research was carried out in the Futsal Academy Bangsal 13 Fc field. The population in this study were all athletes of the soccer school ward 13 as many as 30 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive random sampling, with 10 people being the sample. Data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis are normality test, linearity test, and correlation test. From the results of the first hypothesis correlation test, a significance value of 0.043 <0.05 was obtained, so there was a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and the results of shooting the ball. The results of the second hypothesis test have a significance value of 0.032 < 0.05, so there is a significant relationship between Back Muscle Flexibility and the results of shooting the ball. Based on the multiple correlation test in the summary model table, it is known that the magnitude of the relationship between Leg Muscle Strength and Back Muscle Flexibility (simultaneously) on the ball shooting results calculated by the correlation coefficient is 0.488, this indicates a moderate effect. Meanwhile, the simultaneous contribution or contribution of the Leg Muscle Strength with Back Muscle Flexibility is 23.8%, while 76.2% is determined by other variables.
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS, PARTICULATE MATTER 10 (PM10), SULPHUR DIOXIDE (SO2) AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2), ON COVID-19 CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dariyanto Erwin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyse the effects of air pollutants on the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Three pollutants, i.e. Particulate matter 10 (PM10), Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), were analysed. The study covers a period of 1 March 2020 to 31 December 2020 involving data from the cities of Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Semarang and Surabaya in Indonesia.

This study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with the endurance test Robust Standard Errors. The regression results showed that PM10, SO2 and NO2 are statistically significant positive regressors of the number of COVID19 cases. Every 1 μg/m3 increase in PM10,  SO2 and NO2  concentrations is shown to cause an additional 2.65, 7.96 and 21.01 cases of COVID-19, respectively. The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) has a statistically significant impact in curbing COVID-19 transmission; reducing 447.4 cases of COVID-19.
The Development of Mathematics Learning Modules Using Project-Based Learning Models on the Material of Sets in Junior High School
Authors: Hutapea Megawati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the development of learning modules on set material using the Project-Based Learning model for class VII SMP students. To find out how the feasibility of developing learning modules on set material by using a project-based learning model for class VII SMP students. This type of research was research and development (Research and Development) which started from the analysis, and design to the development or production stage. This study used a questionnaire instrument for the feasibility of the mathematics learning module which was compiled using a Likert scale. Data was collected using a module feasibility analysis instrument which includes content quality, coverage accuracy, project-based learning, display, and language. Based on the results of data analysis, the average module value is 3.18 with good criteria and the average percentage of module eligibility reaches 80% with appropriate criteria so that the learning module on the set material using the project-based learning model for class VII SMP students can be used as mathematics teaching materials.
RADIOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY ATTENUATION IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Siriboonrid Satit , Pongmorakot Waraporn , Limpaiboon Chatwadee , Binsri Nattapong , Kanjanatarayon Sarayut , Wiriyabanditkul Weerayut , Jiraanankul Vittaya
Published: June 2022

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney cancer in adults. Computed Tomography (CT) with contrast study is used to diagnose RCC. The enhancement in the nephrogenic phase more than 15 Hounsfield units (HU) is suspected of RCCs. However, this threshold HU shows 15-20% false positive results for RCCs.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine RCC enhancement in CT that was below the standard threshold and to analyze the attenuation range of RCCs in noncontrast CT. Methods: Patients with pathological RCC and undergoing CT with contrast study were retrospectively reviewed. An average of attenuation values of three regions of interest (ROI) were measured in noncontrast and nephrogenic phases, by avoiding foci of calcification and peritumoral region. ROI values were calculated for enhancement and range of attenuation values in the noncontrast CT.

Results: A total of 152 pathologically RCCs were included in the study. Mean ± SD attenuation values were 32.54 ± 8.02 HU (range 13.3-57.23 HU) and 71.26 ± 33.1 HU (range 16.87-202.8 HU) for noncontrast and contrast CT, respectively. Thirty-one (20.4%) of RCCs did not reach 15 HU enhancement. Using multivariate analysis, significant differences among subtypes (p<0.001) and renal mass less than 7 cm (p<0.001) were observed. In noncontrast CT, using a range of 20-60 HU, 129 (84.9%) RCCs were entirely within this range. To improve the accuracy of RCC diagnosis, the combined use of both non-contrast attenuation group (<20 HU and >20 HU) and enhancement >15 HU could increase the accuracy to 96.7%.

Conclusion: One-fifth of RCCs did not reach the standard enhancement threshold that were mostly found in nonclear cell subtype. Especially, when the mass was larger than 7 cm or involved nonclear cell RCCs, the enhancement threshold >15 HU must be carefully used for diagnosis. Using a noncontrast phase regardless HU combined with enhancement >15 HU could improve the accuracy of RCC diagnosis.
Digitalisasi Pemasaran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Yuniarti Trisna , Faujiyah Firdhani , Rizal Muhammad Alde , Bani Fajar Ciputra Daeng
Published: June 2022

Digitalisasi pemasaran merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi dalam membantu memulihkan keterpurukan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di masa pandemi Covid-19.  Keterbatasan kompetensi dan jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada UMKM sendiri merupakan tantangan yang cukup besar dalam penerapannya. Sehingga, kegiatan pengabdian ini  difokuskan untuk memberikan pemahaman, keterampilan dan pendampingan terkait kompetensi pemasaran digital  kepada UMKM dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan dan brand awareness. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama lima bulan dan terlaksana dengan baik, dimana dihasilkan minimal 3 platform media pemasaran digital untuk setiap UMKM, yaitu google bisnisku, instagram bisnis, dan whatsapp bisnis. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini dapat dirasakan oleh UMKM sehingga dapat mengembalikan siklus penjualan mereka menjadi lebih baik dan juga meningkatkan brand awareness masyarakat terkait produk mereka karena akan menjadi lebih mudah untuk di akses.
Do Dutch SMEs Manage Financial Risk Rationally? Implications from an Empirical Study
Authors: van den Boom R. P. M. (René-Pascal)
Published: June 2022

During the past decades, risk management became a safeguarding principle for management in organizations. Several models were developed, evaluated, and implemented. Research of risk management, state the professionalism at firms regarding risk management and explore determinants that explain the conceived level of risk management. The firm’s size and the level of education of the risk manager seem to determine the level of risk management at individual organizations. Rational operating organizations are expected to level their risk exposure with the level of financial risk management. Our research shows at Dutch SMEs the level of risk is not aligned with the effort put into managing these financial risks. Empirical results show that none of our 8 selected risk factors are significantly related to the level of financial risk management. This implies Dutch SMEs do not rationally manage their financial risks.
Evaluation of morbid obese patients with attitudes toward obese persons scale prior to bariatric surgery: Obesity from the perspective of real patients
Authors:   Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, Ankara, Turkey, Yuksel Mehmet E. ,   ORCID: 0000-0002-7110-0717, Ozkan Namik ,   Gaziosmanpasa University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Tokat, Turkey; ORCID: 0000-0002-3080-6617
Published: June 2022

Background: The number of studies with the application of scales, such as Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP), on morbid obese patients are limited. Therefore, we wanted to examine the attitudes toward obese people through the eyes of morbid obese patients. Methods: Between October 2019 - April 2020, 70 female and 20 male, morbid obese patients, who were admitted to the general surgery department to be evaluated for bariatric surgery were included in this study. These 90 morbid obese patients were asked to fill out ATOP, which included 20 statements. Results: The mean ATOP score of all morbid obese patients was 63.44±18.58 (range:19-116). The mean ATOP score of female patients was 63.47±20.34 (range:19-116), whereas the mean ATOP score of male patients was 63.35±10.69 (range:43-80) (p=0.98). The frequency of the responses given by the male and female patients to the third statement, which was “Most obese people are more self-conscious than other people” pointed out a statistically significant difference (p=0.02). Conclusions: Based on ATOP scores gained from morbid obese patients, 60% of morbid obese patients did not feel as happy as non-obese people, whereas 74.4% of the morbid obese patients thought that obese people were not as healthy as nonobese people. Moreover, ATOP scores which were slightly higher than 60 points in both female and male morbid obese patients indicated that morbid obese patients had neither negative nor highly positive attitudes toward obese people.
3D reconstruction protocol in complex acetabular defects
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Farmacy, Bucharest, Dinache George , Avram George M. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Farmacy, Bucharest, Hantascu Alexandru ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Paraschiv Radu ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, Tillieci Leonardo ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

The current paper describes the protocol used in our clinic for 3D imaging, reconstruction and printing of complex acetabular defects that are used for surgical planning of complex acetabular defects. Surgical guides have also been developed to aid optimal acetabular reamer placement in order to recreate the optimal hip rotation centre for each patient undergoing revision hip arthroplasty that has impaired acetabular bone stock
Obesity is not related to individuals but to environmental conditions; from the perspective of obese patients
Authors:   Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, Ankara, Turkey. ORCID: 0000-0002-7110-0717, Yuksel Mehmet E. , Ozkan Namik ,   Gaziosmanpasa University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Tokat, Turkey. ORCID: 0000-0002-3080-6617
Published: June 2022

Background: The Beliefs About Obese Persons Scale (BAOP) is used among non-obese people in English speaking countries to evaluate their opinions on obese people. Nevertheless, the data are scarce from the view of obese people. Therefore, we wanted to test BAOP on obese patients in order to evaluate their opinions from the perspective of obese patients. Methods: Between August 2019-June 2020, 115 (76.7%) female and 35 (23.3%) male, a total of 150 obese patients who were admitted to the general surgery department to be evaluated for bariatric surgey, were included in this study. Local ethics committee approval was obtained (2019/08-10). These obese patients were asked to fill out BAOP, which included 8 statements in which each statement was valued between -3 to +3 points. Results: Mean score of BAOP within all obese patients was 34.87 ± 8.12 (range: 5-48). The average score of BAOP was 34.33 ± 8.60 (range: 5-48) in females and 36.62 ± 6.06 (range: 21-48) in males (p = 0.14). The frequency of the answers given by the male and female patients to the 5th statement, which was “Most obese people eat more than non-obese people”, showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.03). Conclusions: Obese patients had higher BAOP scores compared to previous BAOP studies performed with non-obese people. Within this study, obese patients considered obesity as a condition which was not under their control.
Detentie en vaderschap
Authors: Verhagen Angela , Janssen Janine , Claes Bart
Published: June 2022

Imprisoned fathers: A scoping review

Background: In 2018 the Council of Europe issued recommendations on parenthood and detention. However, children and their detained parents still are administratively and socially invisible within the Netherlands.

Method: We conducted a scoping review of the literature on the largest group of detained parents, namely fathers. The goal was to describe what we know about imprisoned fatherhood.We also wanted to determine the focus for follow-up research.

Results: The thematic analysis of the literature reveals four main themes in the research on imprisoned fatherhood . The content analysis results in four recommendations for follow-up research, including qualitative research with incarcerated fathers and their children.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Mixed–Ligand Complexes of Mn(Ii), Co(Ii), Ni(Ii), Cu(Ii) And Zn(Ii) Ions with Nicotinic Acid and Phenylalanine
Authors: Goni Mohammed , P. Ndahi Naomi , B. Yesufu Hassan , A. Kyari Shettima , Y. Usman Fatima
Published: June 2022

Mixed ligand metal complexes of nicotinic acid and phenylalanine with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) have been synthesized and characterized using infrared spectroscopy, electronic spectra, conductivity, melting point, and solubility. Nicotinic acid and phenylalanine were reacted with some metal (II) chloride salts in the molar ratio of 1:2:1 (M: NA: Phe) which produced the complexes with various colours and a percentage yield range of 58 97%. The melting points of the compounds ranged from 320 to 348 oC, with conductivities ranging from 9.01-26.4 Scm-2mol-1. The infrared spectra of the ligands and metal complexes revealed that nicotinic acid is a monodentate ligand that coordinates to the metal via the nitrogen of the pyridine ring, whereas phenylalanine is a bidentate ligand that coordinates to the metal via the carbonyl oxygen v(C=O) and nitrogen of the amine v(N-H) groups. The electronic spectra of the compounds are compatible with an octahedral geometry, except for the zinc complex, which probably has a tetrahedral structure. All the complexes were slightly soluble in some of the organic solvents used, methanol, ethanol, dimethylformide (DMF), acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and benzene. The ligands and complexes were evaluated for antioxidant activity in vitro using the DPPH and hydrogen peroxide methods. According to the findings, all the complexes have higher activity than the ligand (nicotinic acid) but were less active than the standard (ascorbic acid). This indicates, the complexes have strong antioxidant properties.
Acute Toxicity and Effect of Prolonged Oral administration of Zingiber officinale ethanol extract on Liver and Kidney Histology in Rats
Authors: Lorna Hamman Luteino , Hyedima Garba Sani , Watson Jacks Tamunotonye , Vandi Zirahei Joseph , Isaac Dibal Nathan , Orendu Oche Attah Martha
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of 28-day repeated administration of Zingiber officinale on the histology of the liver and kidney in Wistar rats. An acute toxicity test was carried out using 12 rats. In phase one, nine rats were allotted into three groups and received Zingiber officinale ethanol extract at 10mg/kg, 100mg/kg, and 1000mg/kg respectively. In phase two, three rats received Zingiber officinale ethanol extract at 1600mg/kg, 2900mg/kg, and 5000mg/kg respectively. Twenty-five rats were distributed into five groups. The groups received distilled water and ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale at 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, and 150 mg/kg respectively for 28 days. On the 29th day, all the rats were euthanized. The oral LD50 of Zingiber officinale ethanol extract was calculated to be 3800 mg/kg in rats. The rats that received Zingiber officinale ethanol extract up to 1600 mg/kg showed no signs of toxicity and mortality. The liver of rats that received Zingiber officinale at 150 mg/kg showed distorted hepatocytes and pyknosis. The kidney of 75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg Zingiber officinale treated rats showed normal glomerulus and normal Bowman’s capsule with severe renal tubular distortion. In conclusion, Zingiber officinale is less toxic. However, long term administration might lead to liver and kidney damage and eventual death.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test of Salmonella Species Isolated from Two Drinks (Zobo and Kunun-Aya) Sold at University of Maiduguri, Campus, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: A. Bwala Adama , A. Musa Jasini , Isa Aliyu , Umaru Ahmadu
Published: June 2022

The research was conducted to isolate and conduct an antimicrobial susceptibility test of Salmonella species from Zobo and Kunun-aya drinks sold at the University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. A total of 150 samples were collected from different sales points using a systematic sampling technique. The samples were analysed using standard bacteriological procedures and antimicrobial susceptibility tests using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. The results showed that 38(25.3%) samples were positive for Salmonella. Kunun-aya drink has 28(37%), and Zobo has 5(6.7%) of the Salmonella isolates, which indicated that Kunun aya had the highest level of contamination than Zobo drink. The Salmonella isolates were sensitive to Tarivid 18(24%), Ciprofloxacin 18(24%), Gentamycin 18(24%), and Ampillicin 15(20%). It was found resistant to Nalidixic acid 14(19%), Augmentin 14(19%) and Septrin 9(12%). The contamination observed in the Kunun-aya, and less contamination in Zobo drinks may be due to the product used and improper sanitary conditions during its processing. The presence of Salmonella in the beverages may pose serious public health concerns as some of this bacterium is implicated in causing foodborne diseases, thus the need to develop Good Manufacturing Processes (GMP) and post production preservation and packaging techniques.
El más oscuro y persistente jefe de Gobierno del absolutismo: ¿un "realista moderado"?
Authors: Mateos Abdón
Published: June 2022

Entre 1826 y 1832 Manuel González Salmón fue primer secretario de Estado en la etapa final de la década ominosa del reinado de Fernando VII. Formado en la época del reformismo ilustrado en Alemania, había desempeñado otras misiones diplomáticas en Lisboa, Dresde o San Petersburgo. Aunque fue agraciado con nombramientos en las épocas constitucionales y sometido a purificación, su perfil se asemeja al de los realistas moderados, partidarios del reformismo administrativo sin admitir novedades políticas. El artículo discute la realidad de esa condición moderada intermedia, analiza las redes familiares y de afinidad entre la elite diplomática y plantea su adaptación al paso desde el imperio a la nación liberal favorecida por su experiencia europea y la fidelidad al monarca en su condición de altos funcionarios.
The principle of the peaceful transfer of power in the constitutions in force of Iraq ,Egypt and Tunisia
Authors:   College of Imam University Balad, Khalifa Khazaal Shaddad
Published: June 2022

Democratic regimes, after several experiments, have come to respect the existing legitimate authority, which took its legitimacy from the people’s election. The basis for the peaceful transfer of power represented a guarantee for the flourishing of democratic norms and traditions in them, because it ensured the achievement of justice among all the major influential political parties that wished to receive power through elections. The principle of peaceful transfer of power is the basic premise for the establishment of a just and equitable political system, through which the establishment of a constitutional state with three authorities independent of each other, a legislative authority that undertakes the tasks of oversight and legislation, a judicial authority with independent judicial power, and an executive authority fully accountable to the two authorities is achieved. Legislative and judicial.
The legal system for medical experiments on humans
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Hamid Hussein Mohammed , Talib Alsheekh Ameer ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: June 2022

Medical experiments on humans are an inevitable necessity، as they are a means of developing medical science، discovering appropriate treatment methods for incurable diseases and developing medical knowledge، as well as differing according to their intent. Therapeutic experiments aim to achieve a direct personal benefit to the patient by finding a treatment for him from a disease that does not achieve the means. As for scientific experiments، they aim to obtain new knowledge and serve scientific research. The importance of researching medical experiments stems from their importance as a means of developing medicine and the problems they raise that are difficult to predict in the absence of legislation in Iraq regulating the conduct of medical experiments The legal system for medical experiments on humans which necessitated research on how to balance between overcoming their imperative and protecting the human right to the integrity of the body.
DEİZM, BERÂHİME VE ŞİRK ÜÇGENİNDE: NÜBÜVVET
Authors: İpek Mikail
Published: June 2022

Deizm, Tanrı’nın âleme müdahalesini kabul etmeyen, akla gereğinden fazla önem veren bir sistemdir. Deistlere göre Tanrı âlemi yaratmış ve tekrar müdahale etmemiştir. Bu bağlamda Tanrı’nın âleme bir müdahalesi olarak telakki edilen vahiy ve nübüvvet, imkân ve gereklilik açısından muhal kabul edilmektedir. Deistik düşünce sistemine paralel fikirler ortaya koyan Hint menşeli Berâhime adında bir grup vardır. Berâhime, nübüvvete akıl açısından itiraz etmektedir. Onlara göre şayet nübüvvet diye bir mefhum olsaydı Allah bunu akıllarda yaratırdı. Öte yandan onlar akıl ile vahyin çeliştiğini, ibadetlerin anlamsız olduğunu, mucizenin bir gerçekliğinin olmadığını iddia etmektedir. Deizm ve Berâhime’nin karakteristik özelliklerine bakıldığında bunların aynı kaynaktan beslendiği hemen anlaşılmaktadır. Bu düşünce sistemlerinin ortaya çıkarmak istediği insan modeli ise ibadetsiz, Allah’ın kendilerini kontrol etmediği ve sorgulamadığı bir hayat tarzını öngörmektedir. Böylesine bir anlayış hiç şüphesiz akıllara İslâm öncesi “Cahiliyye Dönemi” şirk inancını getirmektedir. Zira onlar da Allah’a iman edip ona kutsiyet atfediyorlardı. Allah inancına önem veren bir topluluğun peygamber ve vahyi kabul etmemesi konumuz açısından son derece önem arz etmektedir. Müşrikler Allah’a iman etmenin yanı sıra Allah’ın kendilerine iş, ibadet, ticaret, miras vb. konularda karışmasını istememiştir. Bu da onların aslında deistik bir hayat tarzını benimsediklerini göstermektedir. Kanaatimizce Deizm düşüncesi ile şirk anlayışı arasında kayda değer bir benzerlik söz konusudur. Günümüzde bazı Müslüman gençlerin dikkatini çeken Deizm’in doğuracağı tehlikeler konunun önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada da amaç, Deizm ve Berâhime akımlarının temelde aynı amaca hizmet ettiğini ve netice olarak insanları seküleristik bir şirk dünyasına sürüklediğini ortaya koymaktır.
Babailer İsyanının Siyasi ve Ekonomik Nedenleri ve Baba İlyas'ın Ahi Evran ve Ahilerle İlişkisi
Authors: Çetiner Osman Savaş
Published: June 2022

ÖZET: Babailer İsyanı Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti tarihinin dönüm ve kırılma noktalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Devlet isyanı bastırmakta çok zorlanmış, ücretli frank askerlerinin desteğiyle Kırşehir Malya Ovası'nda ancak durdurulabilmiştir. İsyan peygamberlik iddiasıyla ortaya çıkan iktidarı ele geçirme hırsı ve hevesi olan bir meczubun etrafında toplanarak ayaklanan maceraperest yağmacıların meydana getirdiği basit bir ayaklanma mıdır? Yoksa altında siyasi ve ekonomik nedenler barındıran çok önemli bir toplumsal olay mıdır? Çalışmamız Babailer isyanının siyasi, toplumsal ve ekonomik nedenleri ile Babai önderler Baba İlyas ve Baba İshak'ın, Ahi Evran ve Ahilerle olan ilişkilerini kapsamaktadır.
“Bem conformado, robusto e são”: instrução e presença de pretos e pardos na companhia de aprendizes marinheiros do Pará
Authors: Batista Duarte Madeira Iza Andrielle , Damasceno Alberto , Corrêa de Almeida Karla Nazareth , Dos Santos da Silva Lucas
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a presença de sujeitos pretos e pardos na Companhia de Aprendizes Marinheiro do Pará, bem como compreender os diferentes aspectos da instrução ofertada por essa instituição, no período de 1866 a 1888. A questão norteadora foi saber os principais aspectos da instrução ofertada pela Companhia de Aprendizes da Marinha no Pará aos pretos e pardos, tendo em vista identificar a presença destes sujeitos enquanto alunos da Companhia. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa histórico-documental por meio de fontes do Arquivo Público do Estado do Pará (APEP), as quais foram tratadas pelo método indiciário, por meio do qual analisamos informações geralmente imperceptíveis. Observamos como a presença de crianças nas instituições militares era uma maneira de suprir as necessidades das forças armadas e de recolher das ruas os menores desvalidos; e como a Companhia, além de instruir e formar crianças negras, também funcionou como instituição de “correção” de indivíduos considerados “indisciplinados”. A instrução e a formação na Companhia, destinadas à população negra de pretos e pardos, foram impostas pelas autoridades, chefes de polícia e juízes de órfãos, e dava ênfase em uma educação com ideais de civilizar essas crianças, objetivando sua utilidade para a nação.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente via mapas narrativos no contexto da cidade educadora
Authors: Tostes Costa da Silva Márcia , Nicoletti Mizukami Maria Da Graça , Ramos de Andrade Maria De Fátima
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo insere-se no âmbito das pesquisas que abordam o desenvolvimento profissional docente, tendo como um dos seus eixos a formação permanente gestada e alimentada em contextos da cidade educadora. Trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa maior intitulada - Lidando com novos espaços: crianças e adolescentes na apropriação do complexo arquitetônico do CEU Butantã (São Paulo), realizada no período de 2019-2020, pelos componentes do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Pedagogia Social (GEPESP) juntamente com as professoras do Centro Educacional Unificado Professora Elizabeth Gaspar Tunala (CEU-Butantã). Neste artigo objetivamos investigar como as professoras imersas no contexto da cidade educadora utilizavam-se da metodologia dos mapas narrativos para conhecer suas crianças e para potencializar o seu trabalho pedagógico. O referencial teórico pautou-se principalmente nos estudos e pesquisas de Paulo Freire, Moacir Gadotti, Oliveira-Formosinho e Wiliam Corsaro. Constatou-se que o fato de o CEU Butantã definir-se como cenário da cidade educadora, com os primados de compartilhamento, com a apropriação da escola por sua comunidade, com a valorização do humano, com as trocas de saberes entre as pessoas que habitam esse espaço, com o incentivo à pesquisa, à descoberta e ao aprendizado, reunia as condições favoráveis para fecundar e florescer metodologias assertivas, em especial, os mapas narrativos, tão importantes para a formação de seus professores.
Cidade educadora e humanizadora: a redução das desigualdades e vulnerabilidades
Authors: Polleti Bettini Lúcia Helena , Hotte Ambrogi Ingrid , M.P.B. Schwartz Rosana
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo estuda e analisa, por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, a cidade educadora e humanizadora apta a promover a redução das desigualdades e das vulnerabilidades. Uma das premissas para tal discussão temática é o conceito atual da cidadania nas democracias, ou seja, o cidadão não só titular de direitos fundamentais, mas também responsável por cumprir deveres. A cidadania, dessa forma, ressurge como local de responsabilidades, fundamento do Estado Democrático de Direito e, no presente estudo, da implementação do direito à cidade, que educa e humaniza e não depende só das atuações da Administração Pública para a busca da redução das desigualdades e minoração das vulnerabilidades tão constantes e evidentes em nossas vivências. Há que se educar o cidadão para assumir um protagonismo que supera a condição passiva de quem “tem direito a ter direitos”, há inúmeros deveres para que tais direitos possam ser efetivados. Estado e cidadãos, em diversas questões não atuam orientados para a busca do bem comum, como se não reconhecessem deveres assumidos no plano interno e em pautas internacionais, em especial a Agenda 2030. Existem muitos avanços no plano das normas jurídicas e compromissos que delas decorrem, em especial a Constituição e estatutos, mas muito ainda falta para que a cidade esteja preparada para receber a todos de forma igualitária e ser um lugar que efetivamente transforma pessoas e se molda para inclusão, com especial destaque à pessoa com deficiência.
Om periodindelningen i kvinnohistorien
Authors: Qvist Gunnar
Published: June 2022

Gunnar Qyist gör här en periodisering av den svenska kvinnohistorien utifrån kriterier som demografisk utveckling, läget på arbetsmarknaden, den faktiskt förda kvinnopolitiken på statlig och organisationsnivå samt kvinnornas egna strävanden.
Forska på Teknis går bra - sedan kommer problemen
Authors: Sellberg Karin , Sjöholm Ingegerd , Skjöldebrand Christina
Published: June 2022

I fyra artiklar som baseras på empiriska undersökningar och egna erfarenheter beskrivs och diskuteras situationen för de kvinnliga forskarna och forskarstuderandena vid universiteten. Karen Davies kartlägger kvinnornas successiva bortfall i en 'smalnande pyramid' inom utbildningssystemet. Rigmor Sylvén tar upp några konkreta orsaker till bortfallet: problemen med ekonomi och oförstående handledare drabbar kvinnorna hårdast. Genom djupintervjuer har Marianne Carlsson och Eva Magnusson konstaterat att den kvinnliga forskaren som trots allt framhärdar i sitt arbete är mer intresserad och envis än sina manliga kollegor. De kvinnliga teknologerna möter inga större problem på högskolan, hävdar Karin Sellberg, Ingegerd Sjöholm och Christina Skjöldebrand, men utanför högskolan möts de av misstro och har svårt att få arbete.
Varför blir somliga kvinnor naturvetare och inte humanister?
Authors: Bengtsson Margot
Published: June 2022

I vårt starkt könsuppdelade samhälle är det främst män som blir tekniker och naturvetare medan kvinnor ägnar sig åt humaniora och samhällsvetenskap. Margot Bengtsson har undersökt vad som ligger bakom de få kvinnliga naturvetarnas ämnesval. Hon kommer fram till att de i större utsträckning identifierat sig med sin far och haft starkt stöd av honom i sina studier, medan de kvinnor som blir humanister mer identifierar sig med sin mor och den traditionella kvinnorollen.
Kvinnorna inom vetenskapen: forskare och forskningsobjekt
Authors: Stiver Lie Suzanne
Published: June 2022

Suzanne Stiver Lie tar här upp kvinnans ställning som forskningsarbetare och som forskningsobjekt. Hon hävdar att de flesta kvinnor genom sin socialisering blir obenägna att använda de vetenskapskriterier som det manliga forskarsamhället satt upp. Hon drar slutsatsen att det behövs fler kvinnliga forskare för att vända upp och ned på gamla föreställningar och för att korrigera forskningsresultaten.
Att arbeta som förskollärare: Personalens problem
Authors: Carlberg Margareta , Guvå Gunilla , Teurnell Lena
Published: June 2022

Margareta Carlberg, Gunilla Guvå och Lena Teurnell har undersökt problemen iförskolorna, som visat sig till stor del bero på den oklara ansvarsfördelningen. I en intervju av Margot Bengtsson och Lisbeth Larsson berättar två aktiva förskollärare om sin arbetssituation. Deras berättelse nyanserar och fördjupar rapportens resultat.
Psykiska problem och könsroller
Authors: Carlsson Marianne
Published: June 2022

Marianne Carlsson visar hur socialisation till en viss könsroll också kan innebära socialisation till en viss sjukroll. Depressioner, fobier och andra former av neuroser är t ex vanligare hos kvinnor än hos män, medan alkoholmissbruk och våldstendenser är vanligare bland män.
Om Viveca Lundströms forskning rörande menstruationssmärtor
Authors: Pavell Margareta
Published: June 2022

Viveca Lundström har genom sin f orskning kunnat avliva de myter som än i vår tid florerar om menstruationssmärtornas orsaker. Hon har visat att det är fråga om en överproduktion av ämnet prostaglandin som tvingar livmodern till sammandragningar utan uppehåll. Livmodermuskeln drabbas till sist av syrebrist, eftersom f riskt, syrsatt blod inte når fram. Det ger upphov till smärtorna.