bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Açık ve uzaktan muhasebe eğitiminin sürdürülebilirliği ve Covid-19 pandemi deneyimi
Authors: KAYA Ergün
Published: January 2023

Muhasebe eğitiminin sürdürülebilirliği için açık ve uzaktan eğitim olanaklarından yararlanma durumunu ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada Covid19 Salgını dönemindeki uygulamalar incelenmiştir. Araştırmada yararlanılan veriler literatür taraması ve kurumsal web sayfalarından toplanmış, ayrıca YÖK Dersleri Platformu incelenmiş ve bu yolla sağlanan katkı belirlenmiştir. Covid19 Pandemisi ile örgün eğitimde yaşanan aksaklıkların giderilmesinde, açık ve uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin öğrenme ortam ve malzemeleriyle sağlanan destek bu katkıyı açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Hızlı dönüşümlerin yaşandığı dijital çağda, örgün eğitimde uzaktan eğitim yöntemlerinin kullanımı da yaygınlaşmaktadır. Eğitim kurumlarında ve muhasebe mesleğinde yaşananlar, muhasebe eğitiminde açık ve uzaktan eğitim olanaklarından daha çok yararlanmayı gerektirmektedir. Muhasebe eğitiminde açık ve uzaktan eğitimden yararlanma olanaklarının geliştirilmesi, özellikle ölçme-değerlendirme ile ilgili iyileştirmelerin yapılması ve kurumsal iş birliğine önem verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Acil uzaktan eğitimde öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşlukları ve doyumları arasındaki ilişki
Authors: ASLAN Beyza , İNCEOĞLU Mustafa Murat
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı acil uzaktan eğitimde üniversite öğrencilerinin çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluğu ve doyumları arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyip araştırma sonuçlarını öğrenci görüşleri ile desteklemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 bahar döneminde Türkiye’de pandemi sürecinde çevrimiçi eğitim görmüş olan Eğitim Fakültesi (232) ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi (236) öğrencileridir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerinin çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluğu ile uzaktan eğitim doyumları arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Bir diğeri çevrimiçi öğrenme ve hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerine bakılmış ve öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşlukları ve doyumları orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşlukları ve doyum düzeylerinin fakülte değişkenine göre durumları incelenmiştir. Çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluğu ile fakülte değişkeni arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Doyum düzeyi ile fakülte değişkeni arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Araştırmanın nitel veri desteği kısmında odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir ve nitel araştırma bulgularının nicel araştırma bulgularını desteklediği görülmüştür.
Very Important Article
Authors: Deliyannides Timothy
Published: January 2023

This article discusses very important topics.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Memilih Karir Menjadi Akuntan Oubli (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Nusa Putra)
Authors: Neneng Paridatul Husna  , Nanan Sunandar  , Siti Sarah Sobariah Lestari
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini untuk menentukan presepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi memilih karir menjadi Akuntan Publik. Presepsi ini diukur menggunakan variabel independen antara lain: penghargaan financial, pelatihan professional, lingkungan kerja, nilai-nilai sosial dan pengakuan profesioanal. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner. Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Nusa Putra sebagai populasi yang digunakan dan sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiwa angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Sampel yang didapat 72 responden, metode analisis yang dipakai antara lain: Uji Instrumen), Uji asumsi klasik, Uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian didapat faktor penghargaan finansil, pelatihan profesional, lingkungan kerja, nilai-nilai sosial dan pengakuan professional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik. Faktor lingkungan kerja dan pengakuan profesional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik akan tetapi faktor penghargaan financial, pelatihan profesioanl, dan nilai-nilai sosial secara individu tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik.
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Meningkatkan Pemerataan Kualitas Kinerja Guru
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Rifai , Amelia Fitri , Alvionita Elvira , Nasution Ismail Effendi , Lubis Yulia Haliza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan pemerataan kualitas kinerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 104267 Pegajahan. Fokus kajian pada penelitian ini yaitu pada peran guru penggerak di sekolah, faktor-faktor pendudukung guru penggerak di sekolah serta yang menjadi hambatan dalam peran guru penggerak di sekolah. Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru penggerak dalam meningkatkan pemerataan kualitas kinerja guru di Sekolah Negeri 104267 Pegajahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dekskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah observasi, wawancara dan sumber lain yang dianggap mampu mengembangkan penelitian. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diambil kesimpulan dari reduksi dan penampilan data. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa usaha yang dilakukan guru penggerak dalam pemerataan kualitas kinerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 104267 Pegajahan bahwasanya peran aktif guru penggerak dalam pemerataan kinerja guru telah aktif dilaksanakan pada sekolah ini dan telah dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring maupun luring. Dalam pelaksanaan ini guru harus berperan aktif dan wajib memiliki keahlian dalam ilmu teknologi (IT), adapun kendala yang dilami yaitu pada waktu yang terbatas sehingga menjadikan peran guru penggerak terbatas dan tidak leluasa melaksanakan perannya sebagai guru penggerak.
El deporte como vector para la integración social de los colectivos vulnerables en la Unión Europea
Authors: Neubauer Adrian
Published: February 2023

En los últimos años el continente europeo ha tenido que afrontar grandes desafíos sociopolíticos: la crisis financiera de 2008, la “crisis de refugiados” y la pandemia causada por la covid-19. Como resultado, la brecha social ha aumentado a lo largo de este tiempo. En consecuencia, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propuestas de la Unión Europea (UE) para favorecer la integración social de los colectivos vulnerables a través del deporte. Para ello, se realizó un Análisis Documental de 75 documentos que fueron seleccionados tras una búsqueda sistemática en EUR-Lex. Se elaboró un libro de familias y códigos que permitió sistematizar la información a través del software MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020. El análisis de dichas políticas puso de manifiesto una tendencia al alza en la emisión de estos documentos desde 1985 hasta el año 2014, que cambió significativamente a partir de ese año. Por otro lado, las propuestas de intervención de la UE para favorecer la integración a través del deporte van destinadas a migrantes, jóvenes en riesgo de exclusión social, personas con diversidad funcional, mujeres, colectivo LGTBI y adultos mayores. A modo de conclusión, para la UE el deporte favorece el diálogo intercultural, promueve la normalización y previene la exclusión social, pero se pudo afirmar que sus políticas carecen de una perspectiva crítica, ya que el deporte no integra por sí mismo, requiere partir de las características culturales-religiosas y las necesidades específicas de cada colectivo.
Qualitative Analysis of the Problems and Prospects of Orphanages in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Irfan Ullah  , Alam Hamid , Munir Akhtar
Published: January 2023

A child who loses one or both of his/her parents and does not have any immediate guardian, so they spend their childhood in orphanages. During their stay in orphanages, these children are confronted with numerous issues. This research was conducted at an orphanage center in District Malakand. In order to have a more in-depth understanding of the issue, the researchers employed the Qualitative method in the study. The study adopted a purposive sampling technique for the selection of respondents. Ten respondents, aged 5-12 years were selected among the orphans at the caring institution purposively. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and was thematically analyzed using Stirling's (2001) model of basic, organizing, and global themes. The study reported that orphans experience numerous challenges; including stigma, social isolation, discrimination, food insecurity, sexual abuse, exploitation, and poor health outcomes. The study also provided an interventionist perspective to deal with these issues and develop a proper mechanism for the protection of orphans in orphanages.
MECHANICAL LOWER LIMB MUSCLE FUNCTION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PERFORMANCE IN ELITE TEAM GYMNASTS
Authors: Hansen Ole H. , Hvid Lars G. , Aagaard Per , Jensen Kurt
Published: January 2023

TeamGym (TG) differs from individual gymnastics as it is performed in teams including 6-12 participants competing in acrobatic performance in three disciplines:  trampette jumping, tumbling track jumping, and floor exercises.  The physical demands required by TG athletes largely remain unknown, and likely are dictated by the specific disciplines and equipment used. This study aimed at describing physiological capacity by investigating mechanical lower limb muscle function and its association with TG performance in 24 senior elite (12 males, 12 females) team gymnasts. Methods: Anthropometrical data as well as 25m sprint ability, repetitive jumps (RJ), countermovement jumping (CMJ), drop jumping from a height of 48cm (DJ48), maximal isometric leg press muscle strength (MVC) and rate of force development (RFD) were measured. Results: Significant sex differences (p<0.05) were observed for all variables, except MVC. Total sprint times were 3.36±0.1s in males vs. 3.70±0.1s in females, CMJ height 0.51±0.05 vs. 0.41±0.03m, DJ48 rebound height 0.43±0.06 vs. 0.34±0.06m, with no difference in concentric peak power production between CMJ and DJ48. MVC was 38.3±9.9N/kg in males vs. 36.4±9.2N/kg in females. In female gymnasts, correlations (r2=0.41-0.46, p<0.05) were found between trampette and tumbling performance and sprint ability. In male gymnasts, correlations (r2=0.44, p<0.05) emerged between trampette performance and relative RFD (%MVC/s). Conclusions: Moderate associations were found between mechanical lower limb muscle function and functional tumbling performance in male and female TeamGym, indicating that performance in elite TeamGym also relies on factors other than isolated mechanical muscle function.
ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗНАНИЙ, С УЧЕТОМ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ВОЕННОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Утегенова Анар , Ермолдина Гульназ , Бапышев Акылбек , Науменко Виталий , Аден Алишер
Published: February 2023

В данной статье исследована и разработана инновационная методика визуального представления, организации знаний и моделей по развитию человеческого капитала, основанная на онтологической модели и инжиниринге, с целью формирования выражений знаний и базы данных, а также соответствующих знаниевых компонент, с их последующим использованием для проектирования знаниевого контента по развитию человеческого капитала и индивидуальной траектории обучающегося.
Development of Chatbot-Psychologist: Dataset, Architecture, Design and Chatbot in Use
Authors: Omarov Batyrkhan , Narynov Sergazy , Zhumanov Zhandos
Published: February 2023

Virtual assistants are software applications that allow users to have conversations with the software in the same way as they would in real life. Creating functional conversational agents have been the most challenging aspect of working with AI ever since the field was first introduced. Virtual conversational agents' primary responsibility is to properly interpret natural communication and reply in an acceptable manner, in spite of the fact that they may do a range of activities. In the past, AI agents were created either via the use of handwritten rules and commands or by straightforward statistical approaches. End-to-end Automation has mostly supplanted these models because of its superior potential for learning new skills. The encoder-decoder deep learning approach is currently the method that has the greatest amount of interest for simulating conversations. The domain of linguistic understanding served as a source of motivation for the development of this concept. In this article, we present an overview o the findings from our study into the development of an immersive digital conversational agent that might potentially provide sufferers psychological aid. We used Rasa NLU approach, which is based on NLP practices, in order to construct and train the chatbot. The findings of the study indicated that providing appropriate replies to patients' questions and concerns during conversations had a prediction accuracy about 75 percent.
Iggrot Ha'Ari Volume 1
Authors: Berman Shmuel , Barth Daniel , Vorchheimer Hannah , Dayanim Ezra , Bane Serena , Kanefsky Alison , Tokayer Jackie , Brunnlerhman Joshua
Published: January 2023

Iggrot Ha’Ari is an open-access, undergraduate research-based journal that publishes multidisciplinary articles related to Jewish scholarship and religious thought. Iggrot Ha’Ari translates to “The Lion’s Letters.” The word “lion” reflects Columbia University’s mascot, Roar-ree, while the language of “letters” is a reference to the rabbinic tradition of respona. Together under advisory from the Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies, Iggrot Ha’Ari aims to promote Jewish knowledge and to provide students with the ability to academically master topics relevant to their own religious identity.

Iggrot Ha’Ari hopes to provide readers with opportunities to create networks of scholars among authors and editors and foster relationships founded on Jewish scholarship.
Nittel Nacht: A Jewish Christmas?
Authors: Barth Daniel
Published: January 2023

The history of Ashkenazi Judaism in Christian Europe, particularly in the earlymodern period, is the story of a religious minority subsisting within a threatening majority: its ability to resist cultural dominion and preserve its own cultural-religious traditions. One such setting in which this interaction materialized was through the religious calendar of the Christians. Specifically, the popular celebration of Christmas was a point of concern for the Jewish communities, and, in turn, became a vehicle for assault. While the tradition’s inception was formed as a means to counter the holiday, its actualization served to inculcate Christianity, its doctrines and its ethos, within the Jewish tradition. Thus, Nittel Nacht was an anti-anti holiday — its observance blurring the line between repudiation and celebration — which produced an everlasting bond between the two religions.
Joyce, Steinberg, and Acher: A Literary Analysis on the Consciousness of Heresy
Authors: Berman Shmuel
Published: January 2023

The heretic is a commonly portrayed figure in both religious and non-religious works, and the particulars of their character are defined by the author’s religious context. This essay contrasts the heretic figures in the Talmud, Milton Steinberg’s As A Driven Leaf, and James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. These characters’ actions and beliefs reveal how broad the category of heresy is and how its definition is deeply relative to the culture from which it sprouts.
The Dialectic Between Faith and Rationality: Peretz’s Reconciliation vs. Kafka’s Modernity-or-Bust
Authors: Dayanim Ezra
Published: January 2023

Two of the dominant Jewish writers of modern Jewish literature, I.L. Peretz and Franz Kafka, embody entirely distinct attitudes towards the faith and reason and the relationship between the two schools of thought. Peretz attempts to reconcile the two dissimilar credoes, establishing a structure within which both faith and reason could coexist in harmony. Kafka, meanwhile, endorses reason and modernity, wary of a faith-based existence, a fear rooted in his childhood and upbringing. Yet Kafka’s position is more nuanced than simply an open hostility towards tradition. Portions of his work betray his perhaps unconscious regard for Judaism as a haven of safe refuge. Ultimately, however, the dialectic essentially runs between Peretz’s conciliatory stance and Kafka’s reliance on and preference for practical reasoning.
Judges 3: Collapse of Covenant
Authors: Dicker Yehuda
Published: January 2023

Many of the narratives in Sefer Shofetim, the book of Judges, follow a narrative cycle: Bnei Yisrael, the Children of Israel, sin, God sends a foreign nation to oppress them, and the people cry out to God, who then sends them a savior. Following the savior’s death, Bnei Yisrael repeat this cycle. This essay will firstly analyze the significance of the Ehud-Eglon episode found in the third chapter of Judges in which Ehud artfully deceives and murders the Moabite King, Eglon, thereby extracating Bnei Yisrael from an oppressive foreign power. I will then explore what the chapter communicates about the larger national condition of the Israelites, and how the characters of Otniel, Ehud, and Shamgar each shed a unique light on the Bnei Yisrael’s deteriorating religious and political stature
Weaving Textual Tapestries: The Role of the Biblical Intertext
Authors: Vorchheimer Hannah
Published: January 2023

In Medieval Iberia, Arabic was perceived as the most communicative, practical, and beautiful language. Forced to contend with this, authors of Hebrew works sought to raise the caliber of the Hebrew language. This paper will explore the use of these Biblical intertexts through an intertextual analysis of Judah Halevi’s poem “Song of Farewell.” These intertexts utilized the contexts of their original stories to convey a deeper meaning to the literary works as well as create additional layered meaning subsequently aiding in the reinvigoration of the Hebrew language.
NYERI PERSALINAN TURUN DENGAN METODE MASSAGE OUNTERPRESURE
Authors: Xaveria Cristifora Palilingan  , Irfana Tri Wijayanti  , Desi Sariyani
Published: January 2023

Nyeri kontraksi persalinan pasti dirasakan ibu bersalin saat proses persalinan apabila tidak diatasi akan menimbulkan masalah kecemasan dan menyebabkan persalinan lama. Manajemen Nyeri kontraksi persalinan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan metode teknik counterpressure. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Massage Teknik Counterpressure terhadap tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dari hasil Systematic Literature Review. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test non equivalent control group pre-post., Dalam desain ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu sebelum eksperimen dan sesudah eksperimen. Observasi yang dilakukan sebelum eksperimen disebut pre-test dan observasi sesudah eksperimen disebut post-test. Dari hasil Uji Wilcoxon Signed Test menunjukkan hasil ada perbedaan yang signifikan massage counterpressure dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan fase aktif kala I dengan nilai p 0,000 (p value < α 0,05), sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Massage counterpressure efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif persalinan normal di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Yeti Nurhayati Amd.Keb Koja Jakarta Utara.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN IBU POST PARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT SEBENING KASIH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN NIFAS
Authors: Khifdhiyyatus Sa’adah  , Suparjo  , Ferry Rachmawati S
Published: January 2023

Pelayanan masa nifas merupakan pelayanan yang dilakukan tenaga kesahatan ke ibu nifas selama masa nifas yaitu dimulai setelah kelahiran placenta dan berakhir ketika alat–alat kandungan seperti keadaan sebelum hamil, masa nifas berlangsung selam kira–kira 6 minggu (Bayhatun 2015). Suatu pelayanan dinilai memuaskan bila pelayanan tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan klien. Pelayanan pada masa nifas yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan klien dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis (Syafrudin, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Nifas Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Ibu Post Partum Di Rumah Sakit Sebening Kasih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Correlation Study dengan rancangan cross sectional. Berdasarkan teknik random sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1). Kualitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Sebening Kasih sebagian besar cukup sebanyak 30 orang (60,0%), 2). Tingkat kepuasan ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Sebening Kasih sebagian besar mengatakan cukup puas sebanyak 24 orang (48,0%) dan 3). Ada hubungan mutu pelayanan nifas terhadap tingkat kepuasan ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Sebening Kasih dengan nilai signifikan Pvalue = 0,022 < 0,05, artinya kepuasan ibu post partum di RS Sebening Kasih berhubungan dengan mutu pelayanan nifas. Diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian bagi RS Sebening Kasih Pati untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan pada pelayanan ibu nifas khususnya pada dimensi kehandalan (melaksanakan pelayanan secaratepat dan dapat dipercaya), daya tanggap (kesediaan membantu pasien dengan cepat) dan empati (perhatian atau pemahaman secara pribadi kepada pasien) petugas didalam pelayanan dengan mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan, seminar-seminar atau workshop bagi petugas yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan prima sehingga pasien puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI BIRTH BALL DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DI KLINIK PRATAMA LIDYA SIFRA KUDUS
Authors: Kamalina Fahria Dina  , Sifa Altika  , Puji Hastuti
Published: January 2023

Birthball memiliki arti bola lahir yang dapat digunakan pada ibu inpartu kala I ke posisi yang biasa membantu kemajuan persalinan.  Birthball dapat merangsang dilatasi dan memperlebar outlet panggul. Duduk lurus di atas bola maka gaya gravitasi bumi akan membantu janin atau bagian terendah janin untuk segera turun ke panggul. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk hubungan terapi birthball dengan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida di Klinik Pratama Lidya Sifra Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan Desain yang digunakan adalah retrospektif kohort study. Berdasarkan teknik total sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan;1). Ibu primigravida di Klinik Pratama Lidya Sifra Kudus yang melakukan terapi birthball sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%),2) ibu primigravida di Klinik Pratama Lidya Sifra Kudus yang mengalami kemajuan persalinan kurang dari 1,2 cm per jam sebanyak 18 orang (60,0%) dan 3). Ada hubungan terapi birthball dengan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida di Klinik Pratama Lidya Sifra Kudus, dengan p value 0,001 < 0,05. Diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya menambah ilmu pengetahuan tentang terapi birthball dengan kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida.
PENGARUH KONSELING ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KB PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB RULIYAH EMI SARI DEWI,S.ST
Authors: Agustina Enang  , Meity Albertina  , Hesti Prawita Widiastuti
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Mengingat besarnya jumlah kelahiran per tahun maka diperlukan upaya untuk mengendalikan kelahiran melalui perencanaan keluarga dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi terutama setelah melahirkan dengan menggunakan konseling ABPK. Penggunaan media yang tepat dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan menggunakan KB pasca salin salah satunya melalui booklet. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh konseling alat bantu pengambilan keputusan (APBK) terhadap penggunaan KB pascasalin. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Post-test Design with Control Group. Populasi seluruh seluruh ibu Nifas yang melahirkan di PMB Ruliyah Emi Sari Dewi, S.ST dengan teknik sampel consecutive sampling sebanyak 36 orang dimana 18 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur SOP dan wawancara. Analisa datauji Chi Square.Hasil: Penggunaan KB pasca salin pada kelompok yang diberikan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) dengan Booklet sebagian besar menggunakan kontrasepsi pasca salin sebanyak 15 orang (83,3%). Penggunaan KB pasca salin pada kelompok yang diberikan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) tanpa Booklet sebagian besar tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi pasca salin sebanyak 11 orang (61,1%). Ada pengaruh konseling dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) dengan Booklet terhadap penggunaan KB pasca salin pada ibu nifas di PMB Ruliyah Emi Sari Dewi, S.ST Pasir Belengkong Tahun 2022 dengan nilai p value 0,017. Kesimpulan: konseling APBK menggunakan booklet dapat membantu ibu nifas mengambil keputusan menggunakan KB pasca salin.
Movilidad social intergeneracional en la migración internacional: el caso Huandacareo, Michoacán
Authors: Fernández Guzmán Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Los desplazamientos humanos son un tema de investigación muy relevante para la ciencia histórica, de suma relevancia para México por su robusta tradición, la cuestión de movilidad social vista históricamente en la migración amerita un análisis exhaustivo. Esta investigación examina un tema escasamente estudiado en México, revela que los entrevistados manifiestan movilidad intergeneracional ascendente, ocupacional, de riqueza y socioeconómica para el caso de los empresarios, con ingresos, capacidad de compra y estilo de vida muy superior a la de sus padres; y educativa, subjetiva para la segunda generación. La contribución de esta investigación, de corte comparativo con un enfoque de la migración como proceso —con perspectiva de la historia inmediata, metodológicamente basada en la historia oral—, tiene la peculiaridad de ponderar las características sociodemográficas y sociohistóricas de los empresarios y la segunda generación con estudios universitarios, bajo el concepto de "movilidad social intergeneracional". En este trabajo las historias de vida y una prolongada observación participante nos permitieron acceder a este grado de información.
Urgensi Lingustik Dalam Memahami Model Dakwah Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kosim Abdul
Published: January 2023

Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman umat Islam mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan, diantaranya aspek dakwah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui urgensi linguistik dalam memahami model dakwah dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan model analisis isi, adapun yang menjadi sumber datanya adalah makna leksikal dan kontekstual kata al-hikmah, al-mauidzhah dan al-mujaadalah dari kamus Mu’jam al-lughah al-Arabiyah al-mu’ashiroh karya Ahmad Mukhtar Umar, Mu’jam alfadz al-Qur’an al-Karim karya Raghib al-Ashfahani dan al-wujuuh wa an-nadzhair karya Abu Hilal al-Askary.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Lingustik melalui salah satu cabangnya yaitu Semantik memiliki urgensi dalam memahami ayat-ayat model dakwah. Diantaranya adalah pemahaman terhadap makna tekstual dan makna kontekstual dari kata hikmah, mauidzah hasanah dan mujaadalah dalam Al-Qur’an.
Biological activity of Green Nanoparticle Synthesized from Glycyrrhiza glabra in vitro and in vivo
Authors: KH. Alani Basma , Hussain Mohanad H. , Basil Ismael Shahad , Abdulelah Ibrahim Rasha , Ahmed Okhti Zahraa
Published: January 2023

Background and objective: Glycyrrhiza glabra is one of the useful medicinal plants with increasing demand for (herbal medicines, health products, pharmaceuticals). Glycyrrhiza glabra used in traditional medicine across the world for its ethnopharmacological value. Materials and Method: this study was included the evaluation of the effects of green synthetic nanoparticles of Glycyrrhiza glabra aqueous extract loaded with silver nitrate on antibacterial activity and anti-inflammatory activity through burn healing effect. The antibacterial activity of green synthetic silver nanoparticles was studied against one type of Gram-negative (E.coli) and Gram-positive (staphylococcus aureus). Also, the effects of burns healing effect of green synthetic silver nanoparticle was evaluated using albino male mice. The activity of green synthetic nanoparticle at (1.5mM) was investigated in compared with sliver sulfadiazine as positive control and negative control mice (without any treatment) by determining days require for healing. Results: the result showed that different nanoparticles concentrations (1, 1.5, 1.75, 2 mM) can inhibit the bacterial isolate with varying zones of (17, 20, 12,17mm) for Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus) and (10, 22, 10, 22mm) for Gram-negative (E.coli) at (1, 1.5, 1.75, 2mM) respectively. Also, the results showed that green synthetic nanoparticle could heal burns in 12 day compared to 14 days for sliver sulfadiazine and 18 days for negative control. Conclusion: green synthetic nanoparticle possessed antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity due to active constituents of plant.
Fabrication of Lipid Combination for Bioavailability Enhancement of Isoniazid
Authors: Ahalwat Shaveta , Bhatt D. C. , Rohilla Surbhi
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work was to precisely design novel lipid composition and investigate for improved characteristics to enhance the bioavailability of isoniazid (INH) loaded in nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC). Response surface methodology (RSM)-Central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to evaluate the effect of formulation variables, the ratio of two different solid lipids, solid lipid: liquid lipid, and the drug concentration on response variables. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of optimized formulation was found to be 72.82±0.49%, drug loading (DL) was 15.15±0.10%, mean particle size (PS) was 285.1±4.71nm and in vitro drug release (DR) was 75.30±1.95% in 24 h. The optimized formulation was investigated via Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), X-Ray Diffraction Pattern (XRD) analysis, in vitro release kinetics and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The polydispersity index (PDI) and zeta potential (ZP) were determined as 0.484±0.026 and +21±1.44mV respectively. Formulations were found to be most stable up to 25°C for 6 months. The present study successfully optimized the lipid combination at different concentrations and introduced the best composition of lipids with improved characteristics of INH-NLC formulation and expected to increase the bioavailability of isoniazid to replace the conventional drug delivery system for tuberculosis.
Effect of Hydro-Ethanolic Extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. on Human Osteoblast Like Cells, MG-63 and Phytochemical Profiling by GC-MS
Authors: Sivaraman M. , Abirami M. Sakthi
Published: January 2023

Background: Ancient Indian Ayurvedic literature prescribes Cardiospermum halicacabum as a remedy for rheumatism, lumbago, stiffness of limbs and allied diseases of musculo-skeletal system. Aim: The present study is to investigate the anti-osteoporotic potential of hydro-ethanolic extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. on human osteoblast-like cells (MG-63) and their phytochemicals are profiled by GC-MS. Materials and methods: Cell proliferation rate was assessed by standard colorimetric MTT assay on human osteoblast-like cells (MG-63). The osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities in MG-63 cell line were determined by assaying of bone markers like Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Results: The hydro-ethanolic extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum shows a significant increase in both proliferation and ALP activity in osteoblasts, and decreased LDH leakage in the supernatant of cultured human osteoblast-like cells (MG-63). The GC-MS analysis of hydro-ethanolic extract of C. halicacabum revealed the presence of more than 70 phytoconstituents. Conclusion: Hydro-ethanolic extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum showed a potential influence on osteogenesis and hence its use could be explored as a potential anti-osteoporotic agent.
“…con pretexto de desigualdad”. Recepción y práctica de la Real Pragmática sobre matrimonios en un territorio de la Monarquía Hispánica: Santa Fe del Río de la Plata, 1778-1787
Authors: Silvestri Noelia
Published: February 2023

El trabajo se ocupa de la recepción y puesta en práctica de la Real Pragmática sobre matrimonios en la ciudad de Santa Fe. Se analizan documentos producidos en la administración de justicia eclesiástica parroquial con el objetivo de señalar su potencialidad para estudiar la problemática matrimonial en el contexto de la Pragmática. A partir de una serie de objeciones matrimoniales se estudian las experiencias, saberes, intenciones y estrategias de los agentes tensionados por un conflicto: vicarios eclesiásticos, pretendientes y familiares. Asimismo, se pretende reflexionar sobre los usos del argumento de desigualdad y sobre la construcción de identidades desiguales racializadas.
Effect of herbicides on weed dynamics in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Eastern U.P., India
Authors: Jaysawal Peeyush Kumar , Verma Sunil Kumar , Yadav Deepak Kumar , Pratap Vijay , Bharti Jaya , Bhargaw Piyush Kumar
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India during kharif-2017 and 2018 to evaluate effect of herbicides on weed population and weed dry weight in transplanted rice in eastern UP. There were ten treatments in the combination of herbicides in varying doses, arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. Among dominant weed flora narrow leaf weeds like Cynodon dactylon, Echinochloa colona and Echinochloa crusgalli, sedges like Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus iria and Fimbristylis miliacea and broad-leaved weeds like Eclipta alba and Caesulia axillaris were recorded in the time of experimentation. Combined application of Bispyribac-Na 9.1% @ 24.57 g ha-1 + Metsulfuran methyl 1.2% @ 3.24 g ha-1 + Chlorimuron ethyl 1.2% SC @ 3.24 g ha-1 was recorded minimum weeds density and weeds dry weight and maximum weed control efficiency after weed free treatment at all the crop growth stage 30, 60 and 90 days after transplanting.
A survey on avifauna diversity in some selected localities in and around Madurai city
Authors: Rajagopal Thangavel , Sonaimuthu Karuppaiya , Selvarani Subbiah , Ponmanickam Ponnirul , Sekar Mahadevan
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to survey the avifaunal diversity in some selected localities in and around Madurai City, Tamil Nadu during June 2021 to April 2022. Birds were surveyed using short-strip transects counts (SSCT) method. A total of 99 species of birds belonging to 44 families and 86 genera have been recorded in Madurai city, of which 78 species are resident, 14 species are migrant and 7 species are local migrants. The Ardeidae were the most prominent family with 11 species, and their relative diversity index was the highest (RDi = 11.11). Carnivores’ bird community was found to be dominant among foraging pattern. According to their frequency of occurrence, 57 species (57.57%) were very common, 30 (30.30%) common and 12 (12.12%) rare. IUCN threat categories classify four species as “Near Threatened” and 95 species as “Least Concern”. The present study reveals the highest birds species diversity (Shannon’s), richness (Margalef’s), and evenness (Pielou’s) indices were found in the Madakulam area when compared to that of other study areas. Based on the occurrence of bird species in ten different areas, we can conclude that the diversity and richness of bird species increases with increased vegetation areas and decrease with greater human disturbances. Additionally, researchers have reported that anthropogenic disruptions will reduce the diversity of bird species, as well as other issues such as habitat loss, overhunting, structural collisions, pollution, climate change etc.
Effect of different transplanting dates on growth and yield of tomato crop under naturally ventilated polyhouse
Authors: Pardhe D.D. , Bhakar S.R. , Kothari M.K. , Lakhawat S.S. , Joshi Sunil , Kumar Rajesh
Published: January 2023

The experiment was conducted at Plasticulture Farm, College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan during May, 2018 to May, 2019 to observe the effect of different transplanting dates on growth and yield of tomato crop. Six different dates of transplanting viz. May 25, June 25, July 25, August 25, September 25 and October 25 were considered. The experiment was laid out in RBD with four replications. Early flowering (37.40 days) as well as earlyfruit harvesting (78.00 days) was occurred in August 25 transplanting, where astransplanting on May 25 resulted in delayed flowering (41.83 days) and fruit harvesting (83.00 days), respectively. Number of fruits per plant was also the highest (40.28) in August 25 transplanting and the lowest (31.75) was in October 25 transplanting. Individual fruit weight was higest in August 25 transplanting whereas lowest in May 25 transplanting. Transplanting on August 25 was found superior in respect of yield (119.11 tha-1) compared to other dates of transplanting.
Conducting verbal autopsy by telephone interview during the pandemic to support mortality surveillance: a feasibility study in Malaysia
Authors: Nasaruddin Nur Hamizah binti , Ganapathy Shubash Shander , Awaluddin S. Maria , Mohamad Anuar Mohamad Fuad , Alias Nazirah binti , Mang Chan Yee , Wan-Fei Khaw
Published: February 2023

Objective: Verbal autopsy (VA) through face-to-face interviews with caregivers is a way to determine cause of death without medical certification. In Malaysia, the use of VA has improved mortality statistics. However, during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, face-to-face interviews were delayed, reducing VA data collection and affecting data for mortality surveillance. This study aims to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of conducting VA interviews via telephone calls, and the quality of the data gathered. Methods: The study was conducted in Malaysia from September to October 2020 using a cross-sectional design. Participants were health-care workers from established VA teams across the country. They conducted VA interviews via telephone and provided feedback through a customized online form. Data collected from the form were used to assess the feasibility, acceptability and quality of the telephone interviews using IBM SPSS version 23. Results: Responses were received from 113 participants. There were 74 (65.5%) successful interviews, representing 91% of the 81 cases who were able to be contacted. More than two thirds of health-care workers provided positive feedback on the telephone interview method for themselves and the interviewees. Only 10.8% of causes of death were unusable. Discussion: This study provides preliminary evidence that VA via telephone interview is feasible, acceptable and can be used as an alternative to face-to-face interviews without affecting data quality. During times when face-to-face interviews are not advisable, VA telephone interviews can be used for data collection for mortality surveillance.
Conflicto judicial sobre «Fin de Jornada» de Joaquín Sorolla
Authors: Villarreal Suárez de Cepeda Paloma
Published: January 2023

El Ministerio de Cultura ha denegado el permiso de exportación de la obra Fin de jornada de Joaquín Sorolla frente a los deseos de la familia Lorente-Sorolla, sus propietarios, quienes, aun coincidiendo con el Ministerio sobre su magnífica factura e importancia, no lo consideran indispensable en las colecciones españolas. Las partes, enfrentadas en los tribunales, aportan peritos de primer nivel para defender sus posturas, pero ¿tienen el mismo valor los dictámenes periciales aportados por la Administración que aquellos aportados por los particulares? En el desarrollo del proceso judicial se da respuesta a esta pregunta que se ofrece aquí de manera clara y sencilla, aunque rigurosa, con el objetivo de que un lego en Derecho sea capaz de entender las claves de este interesante conflicto finalmente resuelto por el Tribunal Supremo.
Entrevista a Fernando Velázquez, compositor español
Authors: Bonnin-Arias Patricia
Published: January 2023

Fernando Velázquez ha sabido tocar las teclas de nuestra emoción detrás de los focos y de las pantallas y se ha convertido en la actualidad en uno de los más importantes compositores del panorama musical español. Su música se prodiga indistintamente en salas de cine, en teatros, auditorios, estadios deportivos y otros espacios, en los que se mueve por diferentes géneros, estilos y colaboraciones, tanto con cineastas, como con orquestas públicas, artistas pop, dramaturgos y otros agentes, rehuyendo de fronteras y etiquetas, a las que considera una herencia del siglo XX.

2022 ha sido un año muy productivo para el compositor, tras haber lanzado su disco Viento, estrenado partituras en nuevas películas, obras de teatro, despuntado en colaboraciones con orquestas y artistas pop, además de haber recibido un Latin Grammy y nuevas nominaciones a los premios Goya y Feroz por la música de la película Los renglones torcidos de Dios.

En esta entrevista, Velázquez desgrana la importancia de la formación humanística de los futuros artistas musicales y de la motivación vital como principal motor creativo para interpelar al público y apelar a sus sentimientos. Defiende que la calidad interpretativa y la emoción que esta produce son los mejores aliados de la educación artística, por tanto, de la generación de audiencias y ofrece su visión acerca de las políticas públicas de las artes, sin olvidar cuestiones patrimoniales o la responsabilidad social de los artistas y de los gestores culturales en la programación y dirección de instituciones culturales de carácter público.
Síndrome hemofagocítico asociado a varicela
Authors: Gavidia Leiva Cesar Mateo , Argueta Sales Ramón David
Published: January 2023

Presentación del caso. Lactante femenina de 14 meses de edad, con desarrollo psicomotor normal, sin comórbidos. Con historia de un día de fiebre de 40° C, intermitente, acompañada de evacuaciones diarreicas y vómitos. Fue llevada por sus padres a una clínica privada sin notar mejoría con el tratamiento médico indicado. Posteriormente, presentó deterioro clínico y fue llevada a un hospital, donde se diagnosticó un síndrome febril agudo, diarrea con deshidratación leve y faringitis. Al cuarto día de evolución inició con máculas y pápulas que progresaron a vesículas y costras. Además, presentó intolerancia a la vía oral, disnea, distensión abdominal, coma y desequilibrio hidroelectrolítico. Intervención terapéutica. Inició el tratamiento con hidratación parenteral, antivirales, esteroides endovenosos y antihistamínicos; se diagnosticó shock séptico con compromiso respiratorio, se proporcionó ventilación mecánica asistida y fue referida al hospital de tercer nivel para atención por medicina crítica. Los estudios reportaron un derrame pleural derecho del 40 % y hepatomegalia. Continuó el tratamiento con antibióticoterapia, hidratación parenteral, antivirales, diuréticos, antipiréticos y hemoderivados, presentó mejoría, continuó el manejo terapéutico. Evolución clínica. El día 18 presentó fiebre, hepatoesplenomegalia, los exámenes reportaron elevación de ferritina, triglicéridos y citopenia, se diagnosticó un síndrome hemofagocítico que evolucionó con una falla multisistémica y falleció al siguiente día.
Resultados del uso de prueba Rapidec® CARBA NP en El Salvador
Authors: Oliva Marín José Eduardo , Luna Boza María José , Grande Figueroa Miguel Oscar , Villatoro Ventura Reina Esmeralda , Santos Herrera René Guillermo , Orellana de Figueroa Ana Patricia , Vélasquez Escobar Milagro Arenys , Cruz Zonia Elizabeth , Rivera Laínez Ana Alejandra , Henríquez Patricia Evelyn , Orellana Morales Patricia Danne , Iihoshi Naomi , Rodriguez Araujo David Saúl , Domínguez Rhina
Published: January 2023

Señora editora:
En la actualidad existen pruebas rápidas de detección de carbapenemasas disponibles comercialmente que permiten generar resultados en un lapso de tiempo menor a dos horas. Una de estas pruebas es la Rapidec® CARBA NP, que se basa en la detección directa de la hidrólisis de los carbapenémicos por bacterias productoras de carbapenemasas. La agilidad en la detección de estas enzimas es relevante en nuestro país, como se describe en el artículo publicado por Villatoro et al. en Alerta durante 2018, en el cual reportan que de 2014 a 2016, en 26 de los 31 hospitales de El Salvador, se aislaron bacterias productoras de carbapenemasas1.
Mediante esta prueba se analizó la presencia de carbapenemasas en 122 aislamientos pertenecientes a la familia Enterobacteriaceae, así como en bacilos no fermentadores, con perfiles de susceptibilidad disminuida o resistencia a cualquiera de los siguientes carbapenémicos: ertapenem, imipenem o meropenem. Estos fueron analizados entre marzo de 2020 y agosto de 2021, de cinco hospitales pertenecientes a la red de salud pública de El Salvador.
Seis años de allanar brechas para la indexación
Authors: Sandoval López Xochitl
Published: January 2023

La revista Alerta del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) de la República de El Salvador, es más que en un medio digital para la divulgación del conocimiento científico en salud, en la actualidad es un proyecto de país, que promueve la investigación y la cultura de publicación. Con esta decimosegunda edición, que corresponde al volumen seis, número uno del 2023, inicia su sexto año de vida.Desde el año 2018, la revista dio sus primeros pasos y se prepararon condiciones para cumplir con las normas internacionales y buenas prácticas de publicación, mediante la elaboración de la norma técnica, el manual de procedimientos y el manual de estilo, documentos fundamentales para su publicación, que a la fecha se han actualizado varias veces, producto de su evolución y desarrollo.No menos importante es el interés y la colaboración de reconocidos investigadores nacionales e internacionales que fueron o siguen siendo parte del comité científico y comité editorial, que poco a poco se ha ido internacionalizando, en busca de ampliar su visión e impacto.
Perforación cecal por angiostrongiliasis en un adulto mayor
Authors: Ramirez Serrano Rudencia
Published: January 2023

La angiostrongiliasis abdominal es una enfermedad parasitaria causada por el género Angiostrongylus costaricensis, un nematodo que infecta a los humanos a través de las secreciones de caracoles o babosas, sus huéspedes definitivos. Costa Rica es el país que se considera más endémico, se ha evidenciado en distintas revisiones que la mayoría de los casos se presentan en niños y personas del sexo masculino. Presentación del caso. Se trata de una mujer de 74 años, que consultó por dolor abdominal agudo, de cuatro días de evolución, acompañado de náuseas, vómitos e hiporexia. Los exámenes de laboratorio reportaron leucocitosis leve y examen general de orina negativo. La ultrasonografía abdominal reportó una masa sólida, heterogénea, mal circunscrita en flanco derecho, esto llevó a la sospecha de una apendicitis aguda. Intervención terapéutica. Se realizó una laparotomía exploradora, con la extirpación de una tumoración de colon perforado que abarcaba desde el ciego hasta el tercio proximal de colon ascendente, además, se realizó una anastomosis de íleo transversa, sin mayor complicación. Evolución clínica. Se manejó con antibióticos y analgésicos, fue dada de alta a los nueve días posteriores al procedimiento, sin complicaciones menores. La biopsia reportó huevos de parásitos consistentes con Angiostrongylus sp