bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLOUD COMPUTING WEB-BASED LMS: INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' ACCOUNTING PARTICIPATION AND SKILLS
Authors: Octavianto Said Nur , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo , Arief Sandy , Baswara Satsya Yoga
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTThe need for more competitiveness among high school students can be attributed to the dearth of interactive learning media. This study aims to assess the efficacy of integrating LMS-based Cloud Computing Web Media with a scientific approach to enhance student engagement and accounting proficiency. Adopting a quantitative methodology with a quasi-experimental design, the study employs Class XII IPS 1 (the experimental class) and Class XII IPS 2 (the control class) as the sample set. The data collection techniques and instruments utilized pre-tests and post-tests in the form of HOTS-based multiple choice. The data analysis techniques employed the t-test, which included the Independent Samples t-test and paired Samples t-test, and was supported by the N-Gain Test. This study asserts that LMS-based cloud computing web media integrated with a scientific approach is effective in increasing student participation and accounting skills. Future research may develop LMS-based cloud learning media presented in the form of a website to support online accounting practicum learning.ABSTRAKDaya saing siswa SMA yang rendah disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan Media Cloud Computing Web berbasis LMS terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan keterampilan akuntansi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Sampel yang ditetapkan yaitu Kelas XII IPS 1 (kelas eksperimen) dan Kelas XII IPS 2 (kelas kontrol). Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pre test dan post test berupa pilihan ganda berbasis HOTS, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t yang mencakup Independent Samples t â€“ Test, Paired Samples t â€“ Test, dan didukung oleh Uji N â€“ Gain. Penelitian ini menyatakan Media Cloud Computing Web berbasis LMS terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik efektif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan keterampilan akuntansi siswa. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran Cloud berbasis LMS yang dihadirkan dalam bentuk web (website) untuk menunjang pembelajaran praktikum akuntansi online.
Prognostic criteria of epiretinal membrane surgery functional outcomes, based on optical coherence tomography
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shpak A.A. , Zhuravlev A.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolesnik S.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolesnik A.I. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Avakyan F.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shikhalieva E.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstrakt Prognostic criteria of epiretinal membrane surgery functional outcomes, based on optical coherencetomography A.A. Shpak, A.S. Zhuravlev, S.V. Kolesnik, A.I. Kolesnik, F.A. Avakyan, E.A. Shikhalieva S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation Relevance. Surgery for epiretinal fibrosis is currently a routineprocedure in vitreoretinal surgery. However, in some cases, the functionalresults of the surgery are unsatisfactory. With the widespread introductionof optical coherence tomography (OCT) into clinical practice, manyprognostic criteria for the functional outcomes of surgery for thispathology have been proposed, the description of which is the purposeof this review. Purpose. To describe prognostic criteria of idiopathicepiretinal fibrosis surgery functional outcomes based on opticalcoherence tomography data. Material and methods. To perform thisreview, clinical studies were searched through the eLibrary, PubMed, andScopus database, using the keywords «epiretinal fibrosis», «prognosticcriteria», «optical coherence tomography» (in the eLibrary database),«prognostic criteria», «epiretinal membrane» and «optical coherencetomography» (in the PubMed and Scopus databases). A total of 39 articlesrelevant to the topic of the review were selected. Results. A large numberof OCT criteria have been proposed to predict functional outcomes ofepiretinal membrane surgery, some of which remain understudied. Conclusion. Сone outer segment tips and ellipsoid zone appear to be the most informative and easy-to-use prognostic criteria. Further studiesare needed to determine the best set of prognostic parameters. Key words: optical coherence tomography, epiretinal fibrosis, epiretinalmembrane, classification, prognostic criteria
Primary retinotomy in the surgical treatment of complicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkvorchenko D.O. , Malyugin B.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kornienko A.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khrisanfova E.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Klepinina O.B. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstrakt Primary retinotomy in the surgical treatment of complicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy D.O. Shkvorchenko, B.E. Malyugin, A.Yu. Kornienko, E.S. Khrisanfova, O.B. Klepinina S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation Purpose. To develop a method of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative retinopathy (stage C) using primary circumferential retinotomy, short-term perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) endotamponade and deferred laser endophotocoagulation in a reduced volume. To evaluate the effectiveness of the developed method in the treatment of complicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Material and methods. 12 patients (12 eyes) with the diagnosis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative retinopathy were operated using developed method of two-stage surgical treatment with a reduced volume of laser endophotocoagulation. All 12 patients had a concomitant diagnosis of complicated cataract. Results. A new method of two-stage surgical treatment with reduced volume of laser endophotocoagulation was developed in the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution. After the follow-up period of 12 months retina was attached in all 12 cases, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.38±0.08; 5 eyes had silicone oil endotamponade, in 7 cases silicone oil was removed. Conclusion. Primary 360-degree retinotomy is an effective method of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with severe proliferative retinopathy. The most preferable in these cases is to carry out surgical treatment in several stages with short-term PFCL tamponade, which allows to achieve maximum adaptation of the retina. Laser retinopexy in the PFCL environment during the second stage of surgery allows it to be carried out fully and at the same time in a minimal volume. Key words: retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, primary retinotomy, circumferential retinotomy, perfluorocarbon liquid, laser endophotocoagulation
Photodynamic therapy in the combined treatment of choroidal melanoma
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Samkovich E.V. , Panova I.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Boyko E.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Svistunova E.M. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Bykhovskii A.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg
Published: September 2024

Abstract Photodynamic therapy in the combined treatment of choroidal melanoma E.V. Samkovich, I.E. Panova, E.V. Boyko, E.M. Svistunova, A.A. Bykhovskii S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of the combined treatment ofchoroidal melanoma (CM) based on the use of PDT and Ru-106+Rh-106brachytherapy (BT). Material and methods. Retrospective analysiswas carried out in 48 patients (48 eyes) with CM. Distribution ofpatients according to TNM system: T1N0M0 – 2 patients, T2N0M0 – 14,T3N0M0 – 32. All patients were divided into 2 study groups: 1st group –25 patients (25 eyes) who underwent Ru/Ro-106 BT in isolation, SOD125.4±12.3 Gy; 2nd group – 23 patients (23 eyes) who underwentcombined treatment: Ru-106+Rh-106 BT (SOD 127.3±13.6 Gy) + PDT.Diagnostics was carried out on the basis of clinical and instrumentalexamination including complex ultrasound with estimation of thetumor vascularization degree. Results. Application of complex organpreservation treatment, including photodynamic therapy, followedby BT promotes acceleration of rates of tumor regression in 3, 6, 12 months (p<0.05). It was reliably found that the signs of intratumoralvascularization of CM (p<0.05) decrease after a combined treatment.A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the two variants of organpreservation treatment of CM has shown a higher efficacy of PDT andBT, based on complete regression of the tumor and local control ina significantly larger number of patients (p<0.05). Conclusion. Theresults of application of PDT in the combined treatment of CM show theprospects of the method application to achieve a faster rate of tumorregression and a preventive measure of haematogenous metastasis dueto necrosis and blocking of vessels feeding the tumor. Key words: choroidal melanoma, photodynamic therapy, brachytherapy,uveal melanoma, ophthalmo-oncology, choroidal melanoma treatment
The Russian State Library as a National Bibliographic Agency
Authors: Levin Grigoriy L.
Published: September 2024

The history of the Russian Book Chamber — the world’s first specialized state institution established to carry out registration, current bibliographic accounting of domestic publications and their archival storage — is briefly described. Since 2013 it has been a branch of the Information Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS). In 2021—2022 the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation to transfer the functions of this branch to the Russian State Library (RSL) was implemented. The organizational aspects of this process are covered. As a result, RSL acquired new functions (accounting, notification, perpetual storage of the required copy) and a new status — the National Bibliographic Agency of the Russian Federation (NBA), which now need to be fixed in legal documents. The importance of coordination and methodological functions of the NBA for the full functioning of the entire system of national bibliography of the country is especially noted.
1891 Tütün İsyanı’nda Ulemanın Rolünün Şerif Mardin'in Yumuşak İdeoloji Olarak Din Kavramı Üzerinden Analizi
Authors: Sosar Mehdi
Published: September 2024

1891’de İran’da gerçekleşen Tütün İsyanı, dönemin önde gelen Usuli Şii alimi Mirza Hasan Şirazi’nin İran’da tütün satışı ve ihracı tekelinin bir İngiliz tacire verilmesine yönelik resmi karara itiraz kapsamında, tütün içmeyi yasaklayan fetvası üzerine çıkan ve söz konusu kararın kaldırılmasıyla sona eren bir halk isyanıdır. Kaçar Hanedanı’nın yönetimi altında patrimonyal ve katı bir otoriter düzene sahip İran toplumunda bir Şii fıkıh ekolünün, bireylerin siyasal tutumlarını devlete karşı topyekûn bir isyan gerçekleştirecek derecede nasıl etkileyebildiği sorusu siyaset bilimi açısından araştırılmaya değer bir konudur. Bu soruyu cevaplandırmaya yardımcı olacak anahtar kavramlar; siyaset bilimi araştırmalarında din, ideoloji ve kültür gibi kavramları öne çıkaran görüşleriyle tanınan ve Türkiye’de siyaset bilimi ve sosyoloji alanında önemli isimlerden biri olan Şerif Mardin’in, başta Din ve İdeoloji kitabı olmak üzere din sosyolojisi üzerine yazdığı eserlerde aranabilir. Yorumsamacı bir yaklaşımla doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanmış bu çalışmada, Tütün İsyanı’nda ulemanın rolü ve etkisi, Mardin’in Din ve İdeoloji kitabında çerçevesini çizdiği, dinin İslam toplumlarında yumuşak ideoloji olarak işlevi ve bireysel-toplumsal kimlik inşasındaki etkisi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Mardin’in ortaya koyduğu bu çerçevenin Tütün İsyanı olayını konu alan literatürde, ulemanın sosyo-politik rolü ve etkisini açıklamadaki eksikliği dolduracak en işlevsel modellerden biri olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Automation of the Process of Natural Gas Odorization Using Fuzzy Sets
Authors: Даев Ж.А. , Султанов Н.З.
Published: September 2024

В работе предлагается метод и система автоматического регулирования одоранта. Предлагаемая система основана на методах нечетких множеств. Для решения задачи вводятся лингвистические переменные для концентрации одоранта, потребляемого газа и времени года со своими нечеткими множествами. В статье даются рекомендации, связанные с реализацией системы и метода на программируемых логических контроллерах.

The paper proposes a method and system of automatic control of odorant. The proposed system is based on fuzzy set methods. To solve the problem, we introduce linguistic variables for odorant concentration, gas consumption and season with their fuzzy sets. The article provides recommendations related to the implementation of the system and method on programmable logic controllers.
Methodological Aspects of Constructing a Functional Model of Threats of Unauthorized Access to Computer Information
Authors: Скрыль С.В. , Сычев В.М. , Мещерякова Т.В. , Никитина Ю.С. , Гайфулин В.В. , Суворов А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье обосновывается необходимость функционального представления действий нарушителя безопасности информации в процессе реализации им угроз несанкционированного доступа (НСД) к информации в компьютерных системах (КС). Приводится композиционная структура функциональной модели такого рода угроз. Обосновывается возможность адекватной оценки характеристик угроз НСД к компьютерной информации с целью устранения недостатков эвристической оценки защищенности информации в КС и корректного обоснования способов защиты.

The article substantiates the necessity of functional representation of actions of the information security violator in the process of realization of threats of unauthorized access to information in computer systems. The compositional structure of the functional model of such threats is given. The possibility of an adequate assessment of the characteristics of threats of unauthorized access to computer information in order to eliminate the shortcomings of heuristic assessment of information security in computer systems and the correct justification of protection methods is substantiated.
STRUCTURAL AND DYNAMIC APPROACH TO THE FORMALIZATION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE OBJECTS FOR AN INTEGRATED INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Дрозд О.В. , Капулин Д.В. , Ченцов С.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрен структурнодинамический подход к формализации структуры и жизненного цикла таких объектов информационного обмена единого информационного пространства, как электронный конструкторский документ и типовой объект проектирования. При решении задачи формализации и моделирования объектов использовались положения аппарата предметноориентированных онтологий, теорий автоматов и множеств. Предметная область и структурная организация электронного конструкторского документа были формализованы в виде онтологии. Графическое представление жизненного цикла объектов информационного обмена выполнено в виде раскрашенных ориентированных графов.

The article considers the structuraldynamic approach to the formalization of a structure and life cycle for such information exchange objects of an integrated information environment as an electronic design document and a typical design object. During the process of solving the problem of information exchange object formalization and modeling were used the positions of apparatus of subjectoriented ontologies, theories of automata and sets. The subject area and the structural organization of the electronic design document were formalized in the form of subjectoriented ontology. The graphical representation of a life cycle for the information exchange objects is made in a form of colored oriented graphs.
RECURRENT IDENTIFICATION ALGORITHM OF DYNAMIC SYSTEM STATE MATRIX
Authors: Филиппов А.А. , Рябогина И.А.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье излагается новый конструктивный подход к получению линейной модели динамической системы, который лежит вне традиционного представления о линеаризации системы в равновесных точках фазовой траектории. Данный подход использует концепцию усреднения векторного поля фазовой скорости линейной модели на интервале наблюдения и позволяет строить локальные приближенные линейные модели динамической системы в процессе ее движения вдоль фазовой траектории. Для вычисления оценки переходной матрицы состояний Ф используется рекуррентная форма алгоритма, удобная для циклических вычислений, в реальном времени имитации динамических систем.

New approach to dynamic system linear model receiving is considered. This approach is unlike to system linearization in equilibrium points of a phase trajectory. This approach uses the technique of vector field averaging of linear model phase speed on observation interval and allows to estimate dynamic system linear models local approximation along a phase trajectory. Estimation of state matrix Ф the recurrent form of an algorithm convenient for cyclic calculations in real time modeling of dynamic systems is used.
PARAMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF THE SMOOTHER OF ACCELEROMETER, WHICH FUNCTIONS IN THE REGIME OF THE AUTO-OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Малетин А.Н. , Фоминов И.В. , Хатанзейская М.А.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается синтез демпфирующего звена, включенного в прямую цепь маятникового микромеханического акселерометра компенсационного типа, функционирующего в режиме автоколебаний. Приведены результаты анализа влияния шума усилителя на формирование ошибочных переключений нелинейного звена типа петли гистерезиса, приводящего к существенным погрешностям измерений кажущегося ускорения. Показано, что включение фильтра на входе нелинейного звена способствует подавлению высокочастотных помех и повышению точности измерения в заданном диапазоне. Результаты исследования проведены с использованием имитационного математического моделирования. Для поиска оптимальных значений параметров демпфера использован метод итерационного последовательного приближения.

The synthesis of the smoother, connected to the direct circuit of compensating type pendulum micromechanical accelerometer, is examined which functions in the regime of autooscillations. Are given the results of the analysis of the influence of noise of amplifier on the formation of the erroneous switchings of a nonlinear element of the type hysteresis loop, which leads to essential errors of measurement of the apparent acceleration. It is shown that the connection of filter at the entrance of nonlinear element contributes to the suppression of highfrequency interferences and to an increase in the accuracy of measurement in the assigned range. The results of a study are carried out with the use of imitation mathematical simulation. The method of iterative successive approximation is used for the search for the optimum values of the parameters of damper.
Размножение и биоэкологические особенности видов каллистемона на Апшероне
Authors: Мамедова З.А. , Мамедова И.О.
Published: September 2024

Впервые на Апшероне выявлены биоэкологические особенности видов каллистемона (Callistemon L.) в онтогенезе, проведены фенологические наблюдения в культуре и получены высокие качественные показатели при размножении семенами и черенками.
MODEL CALCULATION OF THE PHASE DIAGRAM OF Cu-Se
Authors: ЦЫГАНКОВА Л.В. , БИККУЛОВА Н.Н. , НИГМАТУЛЛИНА Г.Р. , САФАРГАЛИЕВ Д.И. , КУРБАНГУЛОВ А.Р. , АКМАНОВА Г.Р. , ТИХОНОВ Е.В.
Published: September 2024

В работе представлены результаты модельных расчетов фазовой диаграммы системы CuSe. Приведен сравнительный анализ экспериментально полученных данных с теоретическими расчетами для полученных модельных соединений.

The paper presents the results of model calculations of the phase diagram of the CuSe system. A comparative analysis of the experimentally obtained data with theoretical calculations for the obtained model compounds is given.
DIRECTIVITY OF THE IMPULSE RADIATING ANTENNA
Authors: НАУМОВ Н.Д.
Published: September 2024

Сформулирован метод расчета амплитудной характеристики направленности импульсно излучающей антенны с плоским раскрывом. Получены приближенные формулы, удобные для проведения инженерных оценок ширины амплитудной и энергетической диаграмм направленности импульсно излучающей параболической антенны. Определена граница дальней зоны для этой антенны.

The calculation technique for amplitude directional characteristics of impulse radiating antenna with flat aperture is formulated. Approximated expressions for amplitude and energetic directivity diagrams widths of impulse radiating parabolic antenna are found. A boundary of far zone for this antenna is determined.
GEODYNAMIC CONSEQUENCES OF TRIGGER INFLUENCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND EXPLOSIONS ON SEISMICITY
Authors: ТАРАСОВ Н.Т. , ТАРАСОВА Н.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрено изменение сейсмичности Гармского района Таджикистана после облучения его коры мощными электромагнитными импульсами (ЭИ) и после семипалатинских ядерных взрывов (ЯВ). Показано, что воздействие ЯВ, также как и ЭИ, вызывает статистически значимую активизацию сейсмичности и приводит к значительному росту суммарной сейсмической энергии (ССЭ). В пространстве выявлены две области аномального повышения суммарной энергии после облучения и взрывов, приуроченные к активным разломам. Обе имеют сложную конфигурацию в виде двух лепестков, расположенных на разных крыльях этих разломов. В обоих случаях один из лепестков проявляется после ЭИ, а второй после ЯВ. Показано, что каждая из этих бабочек представляет собой единую аномальную область повышенных тектонических напряжений. Воздействие ЯВ изучено также до начала и после завершения этих экспериментов. В обоих случаях этих аномальных областей не наблюдалось, а после их завершения в радиусе 60 км от источника ЭИ вообще не наблюдалось областей повышенных напряжений. Следовательно, облучение коры привело к их релаксации на территории площадью 3500 км2, но, судя по значительной активизации сейсмичности, вызванной ЯВ, на югозападной и юговосточной окраинах, к росту напряжений на периферии облучаемой области.

The change in seismicity of the Garm region in Tajikistan after an irradiation of its crust with high energy electromagnetic pulses (EP) and after the Semipalatinsk nuclear explosions (NE) is considered. Its shown that the influence of EP, as well as NE, causes a statistically significant increase in the seismic activity and speed up the seismic energy release. Two areas of anomalous increase in seismic energy after irradiation and explosions adjoined to active faults were identified within the region. Both have a complex configuration in the form of two petals located in different sides of those faults. In both cases, one of the petals appears after EP, and the second after NE. It is shown that each of these butterflies constitutes as a whole anomalous area in which there are high tectonic stresses. The impact of NE has also been studied before beginning and after completion of these experiments. In both cases, those anomalous areas were not observed. Moreover after those experiments were completed, on distances of 50...70 km from the EP source no high stresses areas were observed at all. Consequently, the irradiation of the crust caused their relaxation on the area of about 3500 km2. However judging by the appreciable rise in seismicity caused by NE on the southwestern and southeastern margins, stresses had been increasing on periphery of the irradiated area.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIATOMIC MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE CONSTANTS OF INTERACTION OF COPPER AND SILVER CHALCOGENIDES
Authors: БИККУЛОВА Н.Н. , ЯКШИБАЕВ Р.А. , КУРБАНГУЛОВ А.Р. , АКМАНОВА Г.Р. , КУТОВ А.Х. , ЦЫГАНКОВА Л.В.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе представлена двухатомная модель для описания кристаллического суперионного состояния халькогенидов меди и серебра. Рассмотрена одномерная двухатомная цепочка, где чередуются два последовательно соединенных атома металла с одним атомом халькогена. Рассчитаны значения силовых констант g и f для халькогенидов меди и серебра, обладающих суперионными свойствами, и обычных полупроводников Cu2O и Ag2O. Расчеты показали, что константы взаимодействия f и F чувствительны к изменению g и суперионикам уже в несуперионной фазе соответствуют силовые константы g, F и f, меньшие по величине, чем у соединений, не обладающих суперионными свойствами.

This paper presents a diatomic model for describing the crystalline superionic state of copper and silver chalcogenides. A onedimensional diatomic chain is considered where two metal atoms in series with one chalcogen atom alternate. The values of the force constants g and f were calculated for copper and silver chalcogenides with superionic properties and ordinary Cu2O and Ag2O semiconductors. Calculations showed that the interaction constants f and F are sensitive to changes in g and for superionic conductors in the nonsuperionic phase correspond the force constants g, F and f, which are smaller in magnitude than for compounds that do not have superionic properties.
MECHANICS OF NEUTRINO AND SIMILAR PARTICLES
Authors: ИГОЛКИН С.И.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрение природы элементарных, неточечных частиц в терминах механики сплошной среды, ранее начатое для фотонов и электронов, продолжено для объяснения особенностей рождения, структуры и свойств нейтрино и ему подобных легких частиц.

Consideration of the nature of elementary, nonpoint particles in terms of continuum mechanics, previously begun for photons and electrons, is continued to explain the features of birth, the structure and properties of neutrinos and similar light particles.
STUDIES OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN FORESTS IN THE IEMT RAS: HISTORY OF THE ISSUE AND PROSPECTS FOR RESEARCH
Authors: Темботова Ф.А. , Пшегусов Р.Х. , Саблирова Ю.М. , Моллаева М.З. , Ахомготов А.З. , Бербекова З.Т.
Published: September 2024

В работе представлена история изучения лесов Кавказа в особенности центральной его части, непосредственно связанная с научной деятельностью сотрудников лаборатории по мониторингу лесных экосистем ИЭГТ РАН. Освещены основные направления и результаты научной деятельности лаборатории: впервые в изучении лесов Кавказа, был применен комплексный подход с использованием традиционных исследований и современных методов (космические изображения Landsat 8 TM, данные радарной топографической съемки, молекулярногенетические методы).

This study presents the history of the Caucasian forest research, directly related to the scientific activities of the laboratory of monitoring forest ecosystems of IEMT RAS. The main directions and results of the research activities of the laboratory are highlighted: for the first time in the study of Caucasian forests, an integrated approach was applied using traditional research and modern methods (satellite images Landsat 8 TM, radar topographic data, molecular genetic methods).
On particular commonalities of compositional approach in the works of the St. Petersburg classics
Authors: Гливинский В.В. , Федосеев И.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу сходных композиционных приёмов в «Симфонии псалмов» Игоря Стравинского, кантате «Александр Невский» Сергея Прокофьева и Седьмой симфонии Дмитрия Шостаковича. Особенности творческого метода санкт-петербургских классиков рассмотрены на основе понятийной пары «морфема-морф». Дана характеристика морфемы «события» и её морфа молитвенного ритуала в крайних частях «Симфонии псалмов». Проведено сравнение морфа молитвенного ритуала с морфом вражеского нашествия в «Ледовом побоище» из «Александра Невского», в эпизоде нашествия первой части Седьмой симфонии. Текстовая реализация морфемы «среды» в виде морфа тевтонского ига прослежена в «Крестоносцах во Пскове» из «Александра Невского». Выявлены мелодические, ритмические, фактурные средства морфной реализации морфем «пространства», «движения», «диссонанса», «януса». Морфологический анализ позволил охарактеризовать общие приёмы хорового и оркестрового письма, сходства в мелодике и ритмике, сближающие три шедевра музыкальной культуры ХХ века.

This article presents an analysis of the commonalities of compositional approach in Igor Stravinsky’s Symphony of Psalms, Sergei Prokofiev’s Alexander Nevsky cantata, and Dmitri Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 7. The features of the St. Petersburg classic composers’ creative method are examined using the conceptual pairing of morpheme and morph. A description is provided of the morpheme of the event, and its morph of the prayer ritual, in the first and third parts of Symphony of Psalms. A comparison is drawn between the morph of the prayer ritual and the morph of the enemy invasion in "The Battle on the Ice" from Alexander Nevsky and in the invasion episode from the first part of Symphony No. 7. In the "The Crusaders in Pskov" section of Alexander Nevsky, the textual realization of the morpheme of the environment is traced, in the form of the morph of the Teutonic yoke. The melodic, rhythmic, and textural resources in the morphic implementation of the morphemes of space, movement, and dissonance, and the Janus morpheme, are revealed. The morphological analysis has discovered common approaches to choral and orchestral writing, similarities in melody and rhythm, which bond together these three masterpieces of 20th-century musical culture.
Co-creation Sh.-V. Alcan and R. Leventhal
Authors: Куприна Е.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность темы в отечественном музыкознании обусловлена возникновением новых фактов из истории музыки, связанных с введением в научное обращение иностранных источников. Оказавшийся в стороне от официальной истории музыкального искусства французский композитор и пианист эпохи среднего романтизма Шарль Валентин (Валантен) Алькан (18131888) вот уже более полувека находится в объективе повышенного внимания зарубежных исследователей. В их числе выдающийся американский пианист Рэймонд Левенталь, вдохновленный идеями легендарного затворника и ставший одним из первых в Америке общепризнанных интерпретаторов произведений Алькана. Движимый моральным долгом защитить музыку Алькана от интерпретаций, искажающих ее природу, осознающий ответственность за ее возрождение и представление широкой публике, Левенталь составляет и редактирует первый на американском континенте сборник Фортепианная музыка Алькана (The Piano Music of Alkan), который опубликован издательством G. Schirmer (НьюЙорк) в 1964 году. Во введении к работе Левенталь рассуждает о природе интерпретаторского искусства, об ответственности исполнителя перед композитором и необходимости глубоких познаний в области исполнительских традиций. Комментарии Левенталя излагаются в контексте общего разговора о монологичности новаторства и сотворческом полилоге, об идеях и их оценках, а также о капризах музыкальной Фортуны.

The relevance of the topic in Russian musicology is due to the emergence of new facts from the history of music related to the introduction of foreign sources into scientific circulation. Turned away from the official history of musical art, the French composer and pianist of the Middle Romanticism era Charles Valentin Alcan (18131888) has been in the lens of increased attention of foreign researchers for more than half a century. Among them the outstanding American pianist Raymond Leventhal, inspired by the ideas of the legendary recluse and who became one of the first in America a universally recognized interpreter of Alkans works. Considering it his moral duty to protect his music from interpretations distorting its nature, aware of the responsibility for its revival and presentation to the general public, Leventhal compiles and edits the first in the Americas collection The Piano Music of Alkan , which was published by G. Schirmer (New York) in 1964. In the introduction to the work, Leventhal discusses the nature of interpretive art, the responsibility of the performer to the composer, and the need for deep knowledge in the field of performing traditions. Leventhals comments are presented in the context of a general conversation about the monologic nature of innovation and cocreated polylogue, about ideas and their assessments, as well as about the vagaries of musical Fortune.
Research of an Automatic System for Controlling the Humidity of Natural Gas by Methods of Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Даев Ж.А.
Published: September 2024

Контроль и регулирование параметров качества природного газа, транспортируемого по магистральным газопроводам, являются одними из важных задач газовой промышленности. Среди этих параметров особое место занимает влажность газа. С влажностью газа тесно связаны такие процессы, как скопление жидкостей в трубопроводах и образование гидратных пробок, которые ухудшают производительность и эффективность работы магистральных газопроводов. В статье решается задача контроля состояния влажности магистральных газопроводов методами нечеткой логики и нечеткого моделирования. В работе предлагается структура нечеткой автоматической системы контроля и исследуются ее характеристики. В качестве рабочей модели в основу системы контроля влажности положена классическая модель системы Мамдани. Работа системы направлена на реализацию и интеграцию в системы диспетчеризации магистральных газопроводов. Статья рекомендована специалистам в области автоматизации процессов транспортировки природного и нефтяного попутного газов по магистральным газопроводам.

Control and regulation of the quality parameters of natural gas transported through the main gas pipelines is one of the important tasks of the gas industry. Among these parameters, a special place is occupied by the humidity of the gas. Gas humidity is closely related to processes such as accumulation of liquids in pipelines and formation of hydrate plugs, which impair the performance and efficiency of the main gas pipelines. The article deals with the problem of monitoring the state of humidity of gas pipelines by fuzzy logic and fuzzy modeling. The structure of fuzzy automatic control system is proposed and its characteristics are investigated. As a working model, the basis of the humidity control system is the classical model of the Mamdani system. The work of the system is aimed at the implementation and integration into the dispatching system of main gas pipelines. The article is recommended for specialists in the field of automation of transportation of natural and petroleum associated gases through gas pipelines.
Integrating time since deposition estimation of bloodstains into a DNA profiling workflow: A novel approach using fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Elliott Colin , Simmons Denina , Stotesbury Theresa
Published: September 2024

Determining the time since deposition (TSD) of bloodstains is important to establish a timeline and contextualize physical evidence in forensic investigations, while DNA profiling addresses questions of identity and source attribution. Traditionally treated as separate processes, this study integrates TSD estimation into routine DNA profiling by analyzing typically discarded cell lysate (eluates) from spin-column-based DNA extractions. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to analyze eluates from bloodstains deposited up to 23 months (99 weeks). Two excitation-emission matrices (EEMs) were acquired for each sample and deconvoluted using parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) to identify individual fluorophores. We identified tryptophan and noted a time-dependent decrease in its corresponding fluorescence. An increase in fluorescence was observed between 400-500 nm as TSD progressed, attributed to an increase in fluorescent oxidation products (FOX) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Different chemometric models were then used to estimate TSD from EEM fluorescence data. Boruta feature selection coupled with random forest regression outperformed all other models and achieved high accuracy, with an R2 of 0.993 and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 2.83 weeks for the full 99-week period, and an R2 of 0.987 and RMSEP of 2.06 weeks for the 1-year timeframe. Comparisons were also made between anticoagulant-free (AC-free) and anticoagulant-treated (AC-treated) bloodstains deposited up to 3 months. We noted differences in fluorescence based on AC treatment, with AC-free blood exhibiting higher FOX and lower AGE fluorescence than AC-treated blood. A temperature study was also performed using bloodstains deposited at -18 ºC, 4 ºC and 21 ºC, with the strongest FOX and AGE fluorescence recorded at 21 ºC. Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of integrating TSD estimation into routine forensic DNA analyses while maintaining high prediction accuracies.
Site-selective C–H Thianthrenation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Authors: Sprachmann Josefine , Petrik Adam , Douglas Clara , Dumele Oliver
Published: September 2024

Organic functional materials are mostly constructed from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. They contain multiple C–H positions making site-selective functionalization challenging. We present the highly site-selective thianthrenation of unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons giving single regioisomers. The site-selectivity was computationally rationalized. Further, bis-thianthrenation was achieved on biphenyl and azulene, with structures confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These results encourage the use of thianthrenation for the construction of building blocks for organic functional materials.
OpencanSARchem: chemistry registration and standardization pipeline for FAIR integration of bioassay data
Authors: Chitsazi Rezvan , Gingrich Phillip W , Long James P , Wu Chong , Al-Lazikani Bissan
Published: September 2024

There is an explosion of available chemical and bioactivity information that is used through AI and machine learning for drug discovery. The community needs a computationally efficient and openly available pipeline to harmonize and register disparate sources of chemical structural data to integrate the available bioactivity information. Previously, canSARchem addressed these needs, though it was computationally intensive and required commercial software. Here we describe OpencanSARchem, an open-source and computationally efficient standardization and registration pipeline, which has addressed the limitations of our original pipeline, while still generating chemically valid tautomers. Using DFT and ab initio methods, we the free energy differences of tautomer pairs generated by the two pipelines to understand the energetic consequences of our utility selection. Statistically significant free energy differences were observed between tautomers selected by each utility, with the median difference being approximately 2 kcal/mol. We assess this energetic consequence as an acceptable compromise to democratize this method and meet the needs of the broader community.
Apresentação
Authors: Santana de Araújo Johny
Published: September 2024

Apresentação
Ruptura e transição à sombra das elites
Authors: Rodrigues Clayton Emanuel , Marques de Santana Cleildes
Published: September 2024

A partir do método genealógico, compreendendo os discursos em análise como dispositivo concreto de contrafação a induzir práticas e condutas políticas determinadas, os interesses populares é contraditado pelo discurso da esquerda da ordem no período da redemocratização e, concomitantemente, vê-se o crescimento da religiosidade fundamentalista, a implicar crescimento das posições conservadoras na sociedade brasileira. Com um recorte entre 1964 e 2022, a hipótese de que a conciliação de classes foi o motor da redemocratização é escrutinada a partir das referências informativas contidas nos jornais da época, artigos e proposituras partidárias, produzindo nos grupos políticos em acordo os limites estratégicos de intervenção nos conflitos de classes e nas reformas sociais pós-ditadura militar, a induzir o reforço dos valores moralmente tradicionais. Neste artigo procuramos recuperar parte dos acontecimentos e das condições históricas passadas que cimentaram, ao longo das lutas sociais, uma posição política conservadora de parte da população e da esquerda brasileira, a partir de uma reflexão histórica, sociológica e política, e inferir as razões da guinada à extrema direita e à bipolaridade da política institucional brasileira, contemporaneamente.
A disputa sobre a natureza do objeto da pesquisa ideacional
Authors: Freitas John dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Este texto aborda a importância das instituições na política, destacando diferentes abordagens do institucionalismo na Ciência Política. Neoinstitucionalismos, como o discursivo e o construtivista, valorizam as ideias na análise política e não estão bem definidos entre as suas similaridades e dissimilaridades. Há uma preocupação em não ser idealista, mas também em não descartar abordagens não materialistas. A discussão se estende à filosofia das Ciências Sociais, especialmente em relação à ontologia, epistemologia e metodologia. O texto visa a discutir essas questões, com foco nos neoinstitucionalismos discursivo e construtivista, destacando a centralidade das ideias e do discurso no institucionalismo discursivo e a importância da construção e interpretação das ideias pelos atores institucionais no institucionalismo construtivista.
NOGUEIRA, Conceição. Análise do discurso. In: ALMEIDA, Leandro S.; FERNANDES, Eugénia M. (ed.). Métodos e técnicas de avaliação: contributos para a prática e investigação psicológicas. Braga: Universidade do Minho; CEEP, 2001.
Authors: Lira de Menezes Lucas
Published: September 2024

NOGUEIRA, Conceição. Análise do discurso. In: ALMEIDA, Leandro S.; FERNANDES, Eugénia M. (ed.). Métodos e técnicas de avaliação: contributos para a prática e investigação psicológicas. Braga: Universidade do Minho; CEEP, 2001.
“If two people say you are drunk, you better go to bed”: Interview with Gyula Gyulyás
Authors: Győri Zsolt
Published: September 2024

This article explores bio documentary cinema, an often overlooked biographic genre that, unlike its “big brother,” the biopic focusing on the lives, achievements, and legacy of people from the past, prefers to investigate living people through interviews and other forms of interaction. In order to understand the challenges, methods and human dynamic shaping talking heads documentaries, the article prioritizes the first-hand experience of the filmmaker, more specifically, that of Gyula Gulyás, a Hungarian director of documentaries for over five decades. After a general introduction to his career path, preferred topics and shared interests with local and regional documentary filmmakers, the interview covers areas relevant to the biographic documentary such as generic labels, professional standards and the usefulness of cinematic portraits for academic research, choice of subject, methods of interviewing and structuring recorded material, moral responsibility and intimacy as a well as general and specific questions about financing and distributing biographic documentaries, their reception, and the struggle with political and non-political censorship.
The Politics of a Portrait: Biopics, Slavery and Contemporary Racial Politics in the United States
Authors: Mączko Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

The article examines the connection between the past and the present, and between the personal and the political, in three recent biographical pictures directed by filmmakers of color: The Birth of a Nation (2016, dir. Nate Parker), Harriet (2018, dir. Kasi Lemmons), and Emancipation (2022, dir. Antoine Fuqua). By addressing the history of American slavery, the films not only come into a dialogue with the preexisting representations of slavery in music, photography and cinema, but also reflect on current racial politics and antiracist activism in the United States. They offer a commentary on changing attitudes towards the issue of race in America, and engage with the collective memory of slavery - a past trauma, which has shaped the African American identity.
Comparative analysis of different LED lamps with reference to EU’s ecodesign and energy labeling regulations in Türkiye
Authors: Polat Zühal , Bayar Haydar , Dursun Erkan
Published: September 2024

The lighting industry has not been affected by the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, achieving a growth rate of 2.5% in 2020. The global lighting market, valued at approximately 118.33 billion USD in 2019, is projected to reach 163.72 billion USD by 2027. China dominates Türkiye's imports of electrical lighting devices with a 49% share, followed by EU countries like Germany, Romania, Italy, the Czech Republic, France, and Poland. As an EU candidate country, Türkiye must align its products with EU regulations, particularly for solid-state lighting equipment. This study examines whether LED lamps available in Türkiye comply with ecodesign regulations, analyzing ten different brands and models. The lamps were tested under the Energy Labeling Regulation (EU) 2019/2015, and photometric analyses were conducted. The results were used in energy efficiency equations from the ecodesign directive, showing that all ten LED lamps fell into the "F" and "G" energy classes under the new label rules. Although the sample size is small, the findings offer technical insights into the compliance of LED lamps in Türkiye with the new energy labeling regulations and serve as a reference for manufacturers aiming to enter the Turkish and EU LED markets.
“BELOI AKATSII GROZD’YA DUSHISTYE” [FRAGRANT CLUSTERS OF WHITE ACACIA...]: THE SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE SONG
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Petukhova Ul’yana A.
Published: September 2024

At the beginning of the 20th century in the Russian Empire, the romance “Fragrant clusters of white acacia...” (“Beloi akatsii grozd’ya dushistye”)
was popular. It was repeatedly printed in musical editions, released on records,
performed by popular artists. During the Civil War, a new text was written to
the music of the romance – “Boldly we will go into battle...” (“Smelo my v boi
poidem…”). This rebel song was sung in its own way by various opposing forces,
and with the establishment of Soviet power it got into the songbooks of the
Red Army and into films about the Civil war. In 1976, the poet M. Matusovsky
and composer V. Basner remade the “White Acacia” for the film “Days of the
Turbins” (directed by V. Basov). The theme “how naive we were”, introduced
by the author of this version, became the key material for subsequent alterations.
Over its more than a century-old history, these songs have been sung by Russians, Gypsies, Ukrainians, and Finns. The text is still performed from stage, used
for comic alterations, the song serves as a means of self-identification, undergoes
genre metamorphoses, being actualized as parodies, overtexts, parodies, is used in
films, undergoes a new interpretation, accumulates both verbal and non-textual
components. Studying the history of the song “White Acacia” will allow you to
see how, by whom and under what circumstances the song is performed and how
it participates in the broadcast of official and private ideology.