bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE AND PLACE OF TIOCETAM IN STRATEGY OF NEUROPROTECTION IN SEVERE CCT AND ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Cherniy V.I.
Published: May 2024

The question about the possible ways of pharmacological correction of the second damage of cerebral tissue in brain ischemia, trauma and hemorrhage is a topical one. Trophic dysregulation, biochemical and functional differentiation of neurons are the universal component of nervous tissue damage pathogenesis. Reparative therapy is directed on the improvement of plasticity of healthy tissue which surrounds the area of ischemic-damaged brain, on activation of polysynaptic connections formation, on the increase of density of receptors and traditionally includes nootropic preparations. The comatose state of patient is a contraindication to application of these agents, because they provide a stimulating action. The application of Tiocetam (combination of piracetam with thyotriazolinum) is perspective in solution of this problem. In intensive therapy of acute cerebral insuffi ciency caused by the severe craniocerebral trauma or brain stroke a problem of determination of terms of beginning of treatment by Tiocetam and criteria of choice of adequate dose of this preparation is a topical one. The method of determination of Tiocetam adequate dose is developed on the basis of comparison of methods of estimation of impairment of consciousness on Glasgow Coma Scale and integral quantitative analysis of level of disorganization of EEG-patterns with research of brain responsiveness to Tiocetam introduction.
Common Fixed-Point Theorems for Six Mappings in Symmetric Spaces
Authors: Goyal A.K. , Gupta Neelmani
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we establish a common fixed-point theorem for six mappings in symmetric spaces with compatible mapping of type (E) and occasionally weakly compatible mappings. Our work extends the results of Rajopadhyaya et al. [23,25], Aamri and Moutawakil [2] and other similar results in semi-metric space.
 
2020 Mathematical Sciences Classification: 54H25, 47H10
Troubles de la déglutition des résidentes et résidents en EHPAD : connaissances et pratiques des professionnels. Des représentations à la recherche de consentement.
Authors: Laumond-Boullet Coline , Roustain Céline
Published: May 2024

Context: Many residents of French nursing homes have swallowing disorders. These disorders are expressed through various and numerous symptoms, specific and non-specific. The consequences of swallowing disorders are multiple and can be fatal. However obstructive aspiration is not the only consequence to consider. The residents’ quality of life must remain the most important factor in institutionalized elderly people.
Medical and paramedical professionals are all concerned by swallowing disorders and their management. Texture-modified meals are often suggested as an adaptation regarding swallowing disorders, although some inconveniences may occur.
Current scientific data indicate that professionals in nursing homes have incomplete knowledge of swallowing disorders. Moreover, obtaining informed consent before implementing an adaptation does not seem systematic. Ethical principles do not allow a systematic response to the moral dilemmas encountered when residents refuse modified textures. In addition, the legal implications and professional liability regarding obstructive aspirations are unclear.
Objectives: The aim of our study was to analyze professional practices in French nursing homes regarding informed consent, and to identify a possible correlation between consent collecting and training level. The data collected with our study could then be used to create relevant training for nursing home professionals.
Method: To test our hypotheses, we produced a survey for professionals working in nursing homes in France.
Results: This questionnaire revealed incomplete knowledge among professionals in nursing homes about swallowing disorders as well as a major feeling of anxiety about these troubles. In addition, consent was not systematically sought before the introduction of texture-modified meals. 
Conclusions: This study demonstrates a desire for training among nursing home professionals. It also legitimizes the latter and highlights several themes to broach. New training courses based on these results could allow an improvement in the quality of life of residents in nursing homes, with better consideration of the fundamental rights of the elderly.
Edukasi Pendekatan Inkuiri dan Konseling Behavior dalam Mengatasi Bulying Pada Siswa di SMP Misi Bagi Bangsa
Authors: Fredik Melkias Boiliu  , Haposan Simanjuntak  , Sepril Oksar Saroro  , Simorangkir Putri Melisa , Nening Satriani Radja  , Elybeth Nazara  , Faldin Adrianus Bunga  , Janet Sartika Sihombing  , Bremi Janualdi Sakerebau  , Nugroho Agustinus Manalu  , Herli Marlina Hutagaol  , Dewi Christina  , Riwati Agnes Pakpahan  , Saprina Siagian  , Analisa Pasaribu
Published: May 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa perahlian antara anak-anak dan dewasa. Pada masa remaja, merupakan masa pencarian jati diri dan pada masa ini jugalah sering terjadi penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang mengakibatkan kenakalan-kenakalan pada remaja termasuk Bullying dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan, siswa masih mengelompokkan diri, kurangnya empati terhadap orang lain, agresif dan emosi terhadap orang yang dianggap lebih lemah dari mereka. Oleh sebab itu, pembinaan untuk mengatasi Bullying pada masa remaja itu sangat perlu diadakan supaya peserta didik tidak lagi sebagai pelaku bulying. Maka dari itu, team Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) mengadakan kegiatan ini di SMPS Misi Bagi Bangsa untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada setiap peserta didik untuk mengatasi Bullying tersebut. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini, peserta didik diharapkan dapat terhindar dari hal tersebut dan tetap memiliki semangat dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, team PKM melakukannya dalam tiga tahapan, Yakni: Pertama, team PKM melakukan observasi langsung kepada mitra kegiatan yakni SMPS Misi Bagi Bangsa. Kedua, Melakukan kegiatan ibadah, pemaparan materi, serta konseling kelompok. Dan tahapan Ketiga, evaluasi melalui pemberian angket manual berbentuk kertas. Oleh sebab itu, adapun hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan PKM ini yakni peserta didik mampu mengenal apa itu Bullying, Jenis-jenis Bullying, sumber-sumber Bullying, dampak Bullying, terlebih cara menghadapi Bullying tersebut sehingga setiap peserta didik dapat menemukan jati dirinya serta memiliki semangat dalam pembelajaran.
Groundwater Protection Assessment using Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method and Direct Current Electrical Resistivity Method in Papalanto South-West Nigeria
Authors: Ishola Sakirudeen Akinola
Published: May 2024

The aim of this work is to assess the extent of protection of the subsurface hydrogeological structures. Fieldworks were performed integrated geophysical techniques namely Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method (FDEM) using Geonics-EM-34 to determine the vertical and lateral variations of subsurface conductivity probing depths of 20m, 40m and 60m, while subsurface profiles were obtained using Direct Current Resistivity (DCRE) with AGI Super-sting Earth Resistivity meter; current electrode spacing (AB) ranging from 1 to maximum of 100m and the potential electrodes (MN) were consequently changed from 0.25m to 5m respectively. 1141.92 mmho/m was recorded as the highest true conductivity value for the Horizontal Dipole in the second layer (Profile EMPAP5) while the highest true conductivity value for the Vertical Dipole in the first layer was 134.31 mmho/m (Profile EMPAP1). Four principal geoelectric layers inferred from the VES data where the Topsoil is partly lateritic and alluvium, Sandy Clay/Clay/Silt, Sand/Clay/Shale, and Limestone/Sandstone. Resistivity values for these layers vary from 9.78 to 1428, 1.46 to 1057, 1.46 to 451, and 15 to 10,000 Ω m with corresponding thickness of 0.5m to1.43m, 1.29m to 13m, 2.8m to 84.4m and infinity, respectively. The higher resistivity values at the surface and extremes of both edges were indication of little or no presence of leachates or contaminant plume accumulation in other area. Also, there was a noticeable general decrease of resistivity values of formation rock with depth in these investigated areas; this is an indication that the plumes must have infiltrated rapidly into the subsurface through the massive presence of weathered rock materials of average lateral distances of 15m to 167m of considerable depth and thickness of about 24.9m. The degree of leachate contamination range from 0.0007264 mho to 0.668 mho with the highest value in VESPAP2 followed by VESPAP13 and VESPAP19 while VESPAP22 exhibited the lowest conductance.
Hierarchical and Non- Hierarchical Cluster Classification of Precipitation Time Series Data in Nigeria
Authors: Agada I. O. , Peter O. , Eweh E. J.
Published: May 2024

Precipitation is highly unpredictable over space and time, and is an indicator for climate change. The present work classified average yearly precipitation over the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Nigeria into various groups. The hierarchical and non- hierarchical (k-means) cluster method was used in the classification of 37- years precipitation data (1984-2020). The results showed that six major clusters were formed. The Precipitation across the 36 states and the FCT in Nigeria can be classified as Light precipitation for Sokoto, Borno, Kastina, Yobe and Kano States; Moderate precipitation for Kebbi, Zamfara, Dutse, Yola, Gombe and Bauchi States; Heavy precipitation for Kaduna, Plateau, Kwara, Taraba, Nassarawa, Benue and Kogi States; Very Heavy precipitation for Osun, Ogun, FCT, Ekiti, Niger and Lagos States; Shower for Edo, Abia, Delta, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, Ondo and Oyo States and lastly, Heavy Shower for Akwaibom, Imo, Rivers, Bayelsa and Cross River States.. The rangs of precipitation based on the six classification are 1.5-1.8mm (Light precipitation), 1.9-2.7mm (Moderate precipitation), 2.8-3.6mm (Heavy precipitation), 3.7-4.3mm (Very Heavy precipitation), 4.4-5.4mm (Shower) and greater than 5.5mm (Heavy Shower). The hierarchical cluster method performed better than the non- hierarchical (k-means) cluster method in structuring the precipitation data and shaping it into groups (clusters) such that observations within the same group are more similar than those in different groups. The results of this study can contribute to a better understanding of the climate condition of the36 States and the FCT in Nigeria.
Ischemic Stroke in Young Tunisian Adults
Authors: Turki Dhaker , Sakka Salma , Mbarek Lamia , Triki Faten , Ben jmea Mounir , Moalla Khadija , Marzouk Sameh , Turki Olfa , Megdiche Fatma , Kallel Choumous , Damak Mariem , Mhiri Chokri
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Ischemic Stroke in young adults is a real public health problem; it’s a major cause of disability, alters quality of life and has a great socio-economic impact.
Aim: determine risk factors and specify the etiology of arterial ischemic stroke in young Tunisian adults.
Methods: In this 5 years retrospective study (2015-2020), we included all young adults (18-50 years) admitted for arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). Risk factors were registered and analyzed. All patients were investigated using a standard protocol: biological tests, brain imaging, carotid ultrasound and cardiac assessment. Additional investigations were carried out at the discretion of the treating physician. The cause of ischemic stroke was classified according to the TOAST criteria.
Results: We collected 200 patients with AIS. The mean age was 41.37 years ± 6.99. Traditional vascular risk factors were observed in more than 1⁄4 patients. A definite cause of stroke was identified in 120 patients. Cardio-embolic causes were the most common among our patients (19%) followed by atherosclerosis of the large arteries (11.5%). Other determined etiologies were found in 27.5% of patients. The etiology remained unclear in 40% of cases: undetermined despite complete investigation in 17.5%, undetermined and incompletely investigated 14.5 % and more than one potential pathomechanisms in 8%.
Conclusion: Through this study, we demonstrated the diversity of etiology of stroke in young Tunisian adults. Changes of lifestyle are responsible for the occurrence of the traditional risk factors at an early age. Rheumatic heart diseases remain a frequent cause of AIS in our area.
Troubles musculo-squelettiques professionnels du coude en Tunisie: Epidémiologie et conséquences socio-professionnelles
Authors: Khouja Nihel , Hsinet Jihen , Abdennadher Kais , Baraketi Emna , Ismail Saloua , Dallagi Amani , Abdelfattah Sami , Benzarti Mezni Aida
Published: May 2024

Introduction : Les troubles musculo-squelettiques (TMS) occupent le premier rang des maladies professionnelles (MP) en Tunisie. Ils peuvent toucher le coude et être source d’handicape professionnel.
Objectifs: Décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques et cliniques des TMS du coude reconnus en Tunisie, déterminer les facteurs associés à ces affections et évaluer leur impact socio-professionnel.
Méthodes: Etude descriptive rétrospective portant sur les cas de TMS du coude reconnus comme MP par les Comités de Reconnaissance des Maladies Professionnelles de la Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie, en Tunisie, entre 2012-2018.
Résultats:
Nous avons colligé 431 cas de TMS du coude soit 8,35% de toutes les MP reconnues et 11,8% des TMS reconnus durant la même période. L'incidence annuelle moyenne était de 4,3 cas. Les patients avaient un âge moyen de 43,59 ans et une nette prédominance féminine (82,2%). Le secteur d’activité le plus pourvoyeur était l’industrie textile (60,6%). L’ancienneté professionnelle moyenne était de 16,78 ans. Les facteurs biomécaniques étaient des mouvements répétitifs (92,8%), des mouvements forcés
(67,1%) et une posture statique prolongée (7,4%). Il s’agissait d’épicondylite latérale (79,1%), d’épicondylite médiale (14,2%) et de syndrome du nerf ulnaire (10,7%). Ces pathologies étaient associées à d’autres TMS notamment le syndrome du canal carpien (25,8%). Ces TMS étaient à l'origine de 15342 jours de travail perdus. Le taux d’incapacité partielle permanente était de 10,6% avec une perte d'emploi chez 15,63%.
Conclusion: Les TMS du coude sont responsables de lourdes conséquences économiques et socio-professionnelles justifiant la mise en place d’une stratégie préventive adaptée au sein des secteurs à risque.
Publication of pediatric theses defended at the Tunis faculty of medicine: A 15-year study
Authors: Kaddour Fethi , Mazigh Sonia , Borsali Nebiha , Mrabet Ali , Labbène Iheb , Chadli Aschraf
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The valorisation of thesis through its publication is necessary to enhance its visibility. Few data exist concerning the characteristics of theses defended at the Tunis faculty of medicine.
Aim : Examine the publication rate of pediatric theses and identify factors associated with an increased publication rate.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive bibliometric study of pediatric theses defended at the faculty of medicine of Tunis over a 15-year period, from 2006 to 2020. Theses were retrieved from the catalog of the faculty library. Publications had been searched in databases “Pub Med ", and “Google Scholar” until December2021.Results : The study involved 235 pediatric theses. Sixty-eight theses were published, representing 29% of the total. The main topics of published theses were neonatology (16%) and hematology (15%). The language of publication was French and English in 55% and 45% of cases, respectively. All publications in Q1 and Q2 journals were written in English. The only independent factor predicting publication of theses was the very honourable mention with congratulations of the jury and proposal for the thesis prize (p=0,007).
Conclusion : Additional assessments will be necessary to identify the obstacles to the publication of theses.
The First Year
Authors: Davis Tabetha
Published: May 2024

My first year of teaching is a melting cone.
They, Them, or Human? Jeff Garvinâ€™s "Symptoms of Being Human" Charms Readers and Identifies the Humanity in the Misunderstood
Authors: Vest Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Jeff Garvin paints an incredible picture of Riley Cavanaugh in Symptoms of Being Human. Riley, of Park Hills, California, is a lot of things: the new kid at school, teenager, (pretty famous) blogger, a flirt, and most importantly, the kid of a congressman running for reelection. Can it get any worse?
Mining our Archives: Reflecting on Artifacts to Improve Writing Instruction
Authors: Griffith Jason , Kornexl Joshua , Amore Jannine , Hoffman Alex
Published: May 2024

By carefully considering our past, we can better adjust our present to improve our future writing and instruction. This article features the reflections of a former high school English teacher and current undergraduate writing methods instructor along with three pre-service English teachers on writing-related artifacts from their personal archives. The co-authors present teaching principles they have developed after reflecting on which writing-related artifacts theyâ€™ve kept, why they've kept those artifacts, and what those artifacts suggest about how we should teach writing. Finally, the co-authors encourage both students and teachers to engage in a similar reflective process and productively dialogue with our writing pasts.
"Bang" by Barry Lyga: A Story on the Complexity of Humanity
Authors: Walker Kaylee
Published: May 2024

A question people like to ask one another is: "If you could go back in time and do something different, would you?" There are no perfect humans. We are prone to make mistakes and the desire to change things for the better lies within us. Barry Lyga's Bang (2017) explores this desire of erasing misfortunes through the eyes of 14-year-old Sebastian in Brookdale, Maryland.
Insight into Instructional Coaching
Authors: Emery Cynthia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to gain insight into the startup cycle of an instructional coaching responsibilities in a school district. These case studies show both success and setbacks as an honest and transparent look into instructional coaching.
Teacher Perceptions of Define-Example-Ask Vocabulary Routines for Elementary Students
Authors: Shivers Lucas
Published: May 2024

Vocabulary is a set of familiar words within a person's language. Typically developed with studentsâ€™ exposure and age, the focused instructional routine of Define, Example, Ask (DEA) is used for Wonders K-5 Curriculum from McGraw Hill. This routine serves as a fundamental tool for acquiring knowledge through vocabulary in real-life methods. This article assesses teacher efficacy and perceptions of the DEA routine in year one of curriculum resource implementation with data collected from grade-level focus groups in fall 2018. The research question focuses on teacher efficacy in implementing the DEA routine.
Development of Numeracy Assessment Based on Ethnomathematics in the Merdeka Curriculum Phase B
Authors: Amreta Midya Yuli
Published: May 2024

The independent curriculum develops learning according to the interests, learning styles, and abilities of students, which are connected to teacher competencies. The phases of the independent curriculum in elementary school are Phase A, Phase B, and Phase C. In the independent curriculum, there is a Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA), which contains numeracy literacy. This research aims to produce a numeracy assessment product for the phase-B independent curriculum that contains Ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics is the integration of curriculum, pedagogy, mathematics, and local wisdom. Local wisdom used as ethnomathematics integration makes students trained and able to explore mathematical concepts around the environment. This research method is Research And Development (R&D) with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Desseminase). The results of material validation are 4.9 with a score of 98% conclusion worth using, the results of language validation are an average of 4.6 with a score of 92% conclusion worth using, and the results of material validation 4.7 with a score of 94% conclusion worth using. The average pretest result of trial-1 was 61, and trial-2 was 62.5. The posttest results from trial-1 were 88.4, and trial-2 were 92. The N-Gain Score results obtained 0.715, which means high, with the interpretation of the effectiveness of N-Gain 71.5%, which means effective. Student response questionnaire results in 83% very satisfied category. It is concluded that the ethnomathematics-based numeracy assessment in the independent curriculum Phase B developed is feasible to use and effective in learning mathematics.
About one problem of optimal control synthesis
Authors: Rakhimov Muhametberdy
Published: May 2024

This paper tackles the problem of characterizing the natural class, or Riccati rule space, of solutions to a specific equation. Despite the significant theoretical and practical implications, there is limited research exploring the application of spectral decomposition of non-self-adjoint differential operators to explicitly solve this nonlinear Riccati equation. Therefore, investigating operator Riccati equations holds potential to validate the dynamic programming method and address the synthesis problem.
Prevalência de infecções em pacientes no primeiro ano após o início do tratamento hemodialítico em um município do oeste catarinense
Authors: Meneghel Débora , Bizuti Matheus Ribeiro , Medeiros Lima Lucas , Galletti Victória , Sousa Silva Guilherme Vinicio , Hayashi Xavier Angela Mitzi , Pitilin Érica de Brito , Resende e Silva Débora Tavares
Published: May 2024

A hemodiálise é o tratamento mais utilizado em pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica. Indivíduos submetidos a essa terapia têm grande tendência a desenvolver infecções devido aos efeitos imunossupressores e comorbidades associadas à doença. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados aos episódios infecciosos ocorridos no primeiro ano após o início do tratamento hemodialítico. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, observacional, descritivo e transversal desenvolvido em uma clínica renal de referência no oeste catarinense. Os prontuários dos pacientes em hemodiálise, de ambos os sexos, foram verificados, independentemente da faixa etária. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: diagnóstico de Doença Renal Crônica e presença de infecção no primeiro ano de tratamento hemodialítico, de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2018. Participaram do estudo 60 pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico e que tiveram infecções no primeiro ano após o início do tratamento. Destes, 65% eram do sexo masculino e 48,3% tinham entre 60 e 79 anos. O acesso vascular tipo fístula arteriovenosa foi utilizado em 73,6% dos pacientes. As infecções do trato urinário foram as mais frequentes, representando 28,7% dos casos. Em relação aos agentes etiológicos, a bactéria Escherichia coli foi identificada em 34,7% das culturas e Enterobacter em 21,7%. Portanto, a prevalência de infecções no primeiro ano após o início do tratamento hemodialítico é significativa. Entende-se que medidas de vigilância para prevenção de infecções devem ser adotadas e o tratamento precoce deve ser priorizado, a fim de evitar complicações futuras.
Importância dos conhecimentos prévios para a escrita do Texto Argumentativo
Authors: Aparecida Sanches Conceição , Grandino Iara
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é o de contribuir para a reflexão acerca do processo de produção de texto argumentativo por alunos de uma escola estadual do Ensino Fundamental, com idade média de dez anos. A primeira parte deste trabalho discorre sobre a importância dos conhecimentos prévios e da argumentação. Na segunda parte, partiremos para a análise e reflexão em torno do processo de produção de textos argumentativos escritos pelos alunos, tendo como referencial teórico as ideias de Stephen E.Toulmin (2006). A análise do corpus utilizado considera a constituição dos movimentos discursivos: tipo de texto, dados concretos, conclusão, modalizador “mas” e modalizador “porque”.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the reflection on the process of producing an argumentative text by students from a state elementary school, with an average age of ten years. The first part of this work discuss on the importance of prior knowledge and argumentation. In the second part, we will start with the analysis and reflection on the process of producing argumentative texts written by students, having as theoretical reference the ideas of Stephen E. Toulmin (2006). The analysis of the corpus used considers a concrete text of the discursive means: text types, concrete data, conclusion, modalizer “but” and modalizer “because”.
Os conflitos atuais sobre as vacinas e o ponto de vista bioético
Authors: LOURENÇO MUTOU FERNANDA MAYUMI , DOS SANTOS GRAZIELE OLIVEIRA , CIALFI, GRABRIELA MIANI , MERCALDI RENATA ABDALA OLIVEIRA , XAVIER ANGELA MITZI HAYASHI , BOTTONI ANDREA
Published: May 2024

Para melhorar a proteção do indivíduo e da população geral é importante à aplicação das vacinas na idade recomendada pelo PNI, por se tratarem de um produto biológico as vacinas podem produzir efeitos indesejáveis, existem alguns grupos que são antivacinas e sua existência pode comprometer o sucesso do PNI. Esse estudo tem como objetivo verificar os motivos que as famílias têm recusa vacinal ou hesitação na vacinação das crianças e identificar quais os conflitos bioéticos relacionados ao processo de vacinação. A OMS nomeou a recusa das vacinas como os 3 Cs (confiança, complacência e conveniência) e ficou evidente nessa pesquisa que existe um conflito bioético uma vez que a vacinação obrigatória interfere na escolha pessoal do indivíduo, mas em contrapartida não aderir à vacinação pode colocar a saúde coletiva em risco.
Importância da chuva de sementes na restauração florestal
Authors: Andreani Junior Roberto , Carta Andrey Zagatti
Published: May 2024

Tendo em vista a intensa degradação de florestas no cenário atual, é importante conhecer as possíveis formas de facilitar e acelerar os processos de recuperação de áreas parcialmente ou totalmente degradadas. O trabalho busca evidenciar a importância da potencialização da chuva de sementes na regeneração de uma floresta, exemplificando quais são os diversos fatores que atuam no funcionamento da chuva, fatores esses que envolvem condições ambientais, formas de dispersão e a interferências de animais e humanos. A chuva de sementes atua diretamente na formação do banco de sementes de uma floresta, que quando formado e conservado de forma correta, acarreta grande sucesso na formação de novas plântulas, que germinam naturalmente.
O impacto da tuberculose bovina na produção animal no estado de Rondônia
Authors: Abujamra João Octavio , Ambrósio Rogério  Santos , Orlandi Cássia Maria Barroso
Published: May 2024

A tuberculose bovina é uma zoonose infectocontagiosa de controle oficial e faz parte do Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e Tuberculose (PNCEBT). Causada pelo Mycobacterium bovis (MB), agente pertencente ao complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MT) que afeta tanto animais domésticos quanto silvestres e, nesse complexo, encontra-se também o agente da tuberculose humana, o M. tuberculosis ou Bacilo de Koch, portanto, é possível afirmar que as duas doenças têm relação entre si, uma vez que o ser humano pode adoecer pelo M. bovis. Lesões sugestivas de tuberculose bovina são frequentemente encontradas nas linhas de inspeção durante o abate de bovinos nos frigoríficos que possuem Serviço de Inspeção oficial em Rondônia. Em 2009 foi realizado pela IDARON o único inquérito alergo-epidemiológico para avaliar a prevalência da doença no estado, e, ao comparar os resultados com os testes realizados por médicos veterinários da iniciativa privada, notou-se uma importante diferença. Portanto é imprescindível conhecer a evolução da doença e sua prevalência em determinada população para que ações eficientes sejam tomadas para o controle e possível erradicação da doença.
Bezerros leiteiros: Bem-estar e ambiência nas instalações de abrigo
Authors: Maria Vitória Bazzo dos Santos  , Melo Gabriel Maurício Peruca de Melo , Melo Wanderley José de Melo , Marcelo Henrique Santos Leite  , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker Bertipaglia
Published: May 2024

O bem-estar dos bezerros é uma questão central na produção de bovinos leiteiros, com implicações tanto para a saúde dos animais quanto para a futura eficiência da produção de leite. Este artigo de revisão de literatura examina a pesquisa recente relacionada ao bem-estar de bezerros e à influência da ambiência das instalações em que são abrigados, além das técnicas de avaliação que podem ser usadas. Inicialmente, foi realizada a abordagem das principais preocupações em relação ao bem-estar dos bezerros, incluindo aspectos como alimentação, conforto, saúde e comportamento. A segunda parte deste artigo se concentra na influência da ambiência das instalações nas condições de vida dos bezerros. Discutiu-se a importância da ventilação, temperatura, umidade e qualidade do ar nas instalações, bem como os impactos desses fatores no bem-estar e na saúde dos bezerros. Por fim, este artigo destacou a pesquisa existente tão como áreas promissoras para futuras investigações, visando aprimorar o bem-estar de bezerros e a ambiência das instalações de abrigo.
Focos de raiva dos herbívoros na região de São Francisco do Guaporé, RO de 2019 a 2022
Authors: Menegatt Ingrid Grisolia Cypriano , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker
Published: May 2024

A raiva é uma zoonose de grande importância em Saúde Pública devido ao seu caráter letal e aos prejuízos econômicos diretos e indiretos, resultantes desta síndrome neurológica. Neste estudo, buscou-se demonstrar as ações do órgão de Defesa Sanitária Agrosilvopastoril do estado de Rondônia (IDARON), mediante os focos de Raiva ocorrido na região de São Francisco do Guaporé-RO, nos anos de 2019 a 2022. No período, foram registradas 58 notificações de animais suspeitos de alguma síndrome neurológica, com 34 coletas de amostras (encéfalo) e 10 focos de Raiva dos herbívoros confirmados por análise laboratorial, sendo 02 em Costa Marques, 06 em São Francisco do Guaporé e 02 em Seringueiras.  O desmatamento na região, para o estabelecimento de lavouras e pastagens, reduziu a disponibilidade de presas selvagens e, com isso, os animais domésticos tornaram-se mais vulneráveis aos ataques de morcegos hematófagos. O controle da Raiva só é efetivo quando há o controle estratégico da população do morcego Desmodus rotundus, vacinação efetiva do rebanho e investigação de casos suspeitos. No processo de saneamento dos focos, as propriedades focais e perifocais foram notificadas para vacinação obrigatória contra a doença e as ações de Educação Sanitária bem como as capturas de morcego na região foram intensificadas. Observou-se que nas propriedades focos não houve vacinação contra Raiva, mesmo havendo relatos de espoliação por morcegos hematófagos na região, o que demonstra a necessidade de uma atuação conjunta entre produtores rurais e o Serviço Veterinário Oficial, para conscientização da população sobre a importância dessa enfermidade.
ỨNG DỤNG MÔ HÌNH HỌC MÁY VÀ XỬ LÝ NGÔN NGỮ TỰ NHIÊN TRONG VIỆC XÂY DỰNG CHATBOT HỖ TRỢ XÁC ĐỊNH VÀ CHỮA LÀNH TÂM LÝ HẬU THƯƠNG TỔN
Authors: Đoàn Duy Thành , Nguyễn Ngọc Duy , Phạm Hoàng Đức Tài , Đỗ Thị Thanh Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Nhung , Phạm Thị Kim Phượng , Nguyễn Thái Cường
Published: May 2024

Theo kết quả khảo sát của nhóm tác giả, phần đông sinh viên đã và đang gặp phải các vấn đề chấn thương tâm lý có thể dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần nghiêm trọng, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến chất lượng cuộc sống có thể dẫn đến trầm cảm, rối loạn lưỡng cực,…nếu kéo dài và không được chữa trị có thể khiến người bệnh có những quyết định thiếu sáng suốt như gây tổn thương chính bản thân hoặc người khác. Nghiên cứu này đề xuất ứng dụng mô hình học máy và xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên (NLP) để xây dựng chatbot hỗ trợ xác định và chữa lành tâm lý hậu thương tổn. Chatbot sẽ sử dụng các kỹ thuật như: Phân loại văn bản, học máy, xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên. Ứng dụng được cấu hình để phù hợp cho đối tượng mắc phải các hội chứng tâm lý.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG VÀ ĐỀ XUẤT GIẢI PHÁP THÁO GỠ VƯỚNG MẮC TRONG CÔNG TÁC CẤP GIẤY CHỨNG NHẬN QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN BA VÌ, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Đào Văn Khánh , Quách Sơn Hải
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại huyện Ba Vì, thành phố Hà Nội nhằm đánh giá được thực trạng công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất tại huyện Ba Vì, thành phố Hà Nội giai đoạn 2020 - 2023, trên cơ sở đó tìm ra những tồn tại, khó khăn và đề xuất các giải pháp tháo gỡ vướng mắc trong công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất mang lại hiệu quả cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy huyện Ba vì có 31 đơn vị hành chính với tổng diện tích đất tự nhiên là 42.180,1 ha. Trong giai đoạn 2020 - 2023, trên địa bàn huyện Ba Vì đã cấp 589 giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất đối với đất ở đạt 91,74 % và cấp được 40.880 giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất đất nông nghiệp sau dồn điền đổi thửa đạt 89,88 % so với tổng số giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cần cấp. Trên cơ sở phân tích những khó khăn, hạn chế trong công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân trên địa bàn nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đã đề xuất được các giải pháp như cải cách thủ tục hành chính và phổ biến, tuyên truyền pháp luật; nâng cao trình độ cán bộ, công chức, viên chức thực hiện công tác đăng ký đất đai, cấp giấy chứng nhận; giải pháp về cơ sở vật chất, khoa học công nghệ; về tổ chức thực hiện nhằm tháo gỡ vướng mắc và nâng cao hiệu quả trong công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất trên địa bàn huyện Ba Vì, thành phố Hà Nội.
THÀNH LẬP MÔ HÌNH SỐ BỀ MẶT KHU VỰC MỎ KHAI THÁC KHOẢNG SẢN DỰA VÀO ẢNH CHỤP TỪ MÁY BAY KHÔNG NGƯỜI LÁI
Authors: Đặng Tuyết Minh
Published: May 2024

Máy bay không người lái là một trong những công nghệ mới để thành lập mô hình 3D của trái đất. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình số bề mặt từ dữ liệu ảnh thu được từ thiết bị bay DJI Inspire 2 và công nghệ GNSS. Kết quả của nghiên cứu được tạo ra bằng phần mềm Agisoft Photoscan. Độ chính xác về mặt bằng và độ cao của sản phẩm được đánh giá dựa vào sai số trung phương. Sai số trung phương tổng thể của các điểm khống chế là 6.108 cm và của các điểm kiểm tra mô hình là 8.718 cm. Kết quả thu được chỉ ra rằng phép đo ảnh UAV có thể được sử dụng như một giải pháp thay thế cho các phương pháp truyền thống, đặc biệt là các phương pháp sử dụng nhiều nhân lực và các thiết bị đắt tiền.
ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMBS OF KARATEKAS DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF A FRONT KICK
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyj Lviv State University of Physical Culture, VOVKANYCH Lyubomyr , KINDZER Bogdan ,   Ivan Boberskyj Lviv State University of Physical Culture, FEDKIV Mariia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2024

Subject. The study was aimed at analyzing the processes of muscles activation of Kyokushin karate practicioners during the kick performance. The process of skeletal muscle activation was studied by the analysis of their electrical activity. Our study aimed at the examination of the electrical activity of the muscles of the lower extremities of karate athletes during kick performance. Methods. The study involved 3 highly qualified karatekas (I Dan), aged 18-21 years, with a training experience of 12-15 years. Surface electromyogram (sEMG) was recorded during the Mae geri performance from Zenkutsu dachi stance for the following muscles: m. gluteus maximus, m. rectus femoris, m. biceps femoris, m. semitendinosus, m. gasterocnemius (caput lateralis), m. tibialis anterior. The activity period (AP, ms), mean amplitude (MA, % from maximal), and mean frequency (MF, % from maximal) were determined by sEMG analysis. Results. It was found that the duration of AP of different muscles ranges from 0.19 to 2.02 s during a Mae geri kick performance. The shortest AP was found for the m. gluteus maximus and m. rectus femoris. The highest MA values were registered for the m. tibialis anterior sinister (55%) and m. gasterocnemius dexter (47%), MF - for the anterior tibialis muscles (41-56%), right m. gasterocnemius (caput lateralis) (52%), and the m. rectus femoris dexter (47%). In many cases, the AP, MA, and MF of the supporting leg muscles exceeded those of the symmetrical muscles of a kicking leg. For many muscles, including the m. gluteus maximus, m. rectus femoris, and m. biceps femoris, the increase in MF of sEMG during kick significantly exceeds the MA changes. Conclusions. The main features of the activation of the muscles of the kicking and supporting leg of karate practitioners during the performance of the Mae geri kick were revealed. Most probably, one of the important mechanisms of muscles activation during the kick is the increase in the firing rate of motoneurons.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF YOUNG ATHLETES’ TACTICAL TRAINING IN MODERN OLYMPIC COMBAT SPORTS
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, ZADOROZHNA Olha
Published: May 2024

The present work studied specifics of tactical training as an important side of training process in modern Olympic combat sports. In most scientific papers and official documents, the views on tactical training are contradictory and do not reflect all current trends of the development of Olympic combat sports. The aim of the research was to analyze practical experience of athletes’ tactical training in modern Olympic combat sports at the stage of previous basic development. Material and Methods. We recruited 40 experts in Olympic fencing, boxing, wrestling, judo, taekwondo and karate. They were asked to fill out a form (questionnaire), which included 15 questions on athletes’ tactical training such as directions, means and methods, control of tactical preparedness, components of tactical knowledge. In order to confirm the accuracy of the answers, the concordance coefficient (W) was determined in each group of experts. To compare the answers in different expert groups we also used the average rank. Results. It was found that a lot of issues of tactical training were estimated as the most significant in most combat sports. The same was typical for he least significant issues. The agreement of experts' opinions in different sports within one question was average, strong, weak (p<0.05) or unreliable (p>0.05). In some questions expert’s answers were similar, but in other questions they were different inside groups and between them. Average (0.69W≥0.5, p<0.05) and strong concordance (W≥0.7, p<0.05) was found in such groups of experts: fencing – about visual methods of tactical training; wrestling – about visual and practical methods; boxing – about directions and verbal methods; judo – only about visual methods; taekwondo – in all questions except verbal methods; karate – in all questions. Conclusions. It is recommended to use the common algorithm for improving athletes’ tactical preparedness with the possibility of its modification in particular kinds of Olympic combat sports. This algorithm consists of six steps and is aimed to study the basic elements, techniques, options of tactical actions which are essential for modern Olympic combat sports.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL LITERACY OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN: BASIC APPROACHES AND TOOLS
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, PAVLOVA Iuliia
Published: May 2024

The concept of literacy has changed at different stages of society. With the increase of cultural demands of society, nowadays, this concept is polymorphic, complex in structure, and dynamic in terms of development, given the constant refinements that consider today's challenges and demands. The study aimed to analyze the approaches and tools/techniques developed on their basis, which allow us to assess school-age children's physical literacy holistically. Well-known tools for assessing the physical literacy of schoolchildren were considered and analyzed: PHE Canada – Passport for Life, PLAY (Canadian Sport for Life – Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth Tools), 60 Min Kids Club Fundamental Movement Skills Assessment Tool, Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL). It was shown that the Passport for Life involves assessing the literacy of children of both primary and secondary school age in four components – active participation, life skills, physical fitness, and motor skills. The tool PLAY involves assessing motor skills, level of knowledge and skills, physical competence, and confidence of the respondent; during pedagogical testing, it is recommended to use the following exercises: running, jumping, throwing the ball, exercises with the ball, walking on the line. The possibilities of the tool in taking into account the age, level of physical fitness, and state of health of the participant were shown. The structure and modifications of the CAPL methodology, the possibilities of the tool for obtaining a comprehensive assessment of physical literacy, and separate data characterizing the level of physical fitness, motor behavior, behavioral aspects of motor activity, psychosocial and cognitive factors were considered. It was established that each of these tools was designed for school-age people, taking into account the level of physical activity or physical fitness of the child and the level of knowledge and behavior in different environments. Such a comprehensive assessment of the level of physical literacy provides an understanding of the factors that hinder or increase physical activity.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUTHOR'S TRAINING PROGRAM ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ATHLETES WITH DISABILITIES IN POWERLIFTING
Authors:   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, ROZTORHUI Mariia , PEREDERIY Alina ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, TOVSTONOG Oleksandr ,   Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture
Published: May 2024

The lack of scientifically based training programs in accordance with the nosological characteristics of athletes in powerlifting leads to the introduction into the practice of adaptive sports of not adapted approaches to the training of powerlifters, which has a negative impact on the health and quality of life of people with disabilities. The aim of the study is to identify the degree of impact of the author's training program on the quality of life of powerlifters with disabilities at the stage of initial training. Method and methodology of work. To solve this goal, the analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature was used; pedagogical testing; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted with the involvement of 20 athletes with visual impairments and 20 people with musculoskeletal injuries. Results. Analysis of the results of the survey using SF-36 powerlifters of different nosological groups before and after the experiment confirms that after the implementation of the author's program at the stage of initial training there was an increase in their quality of life. Among the athletes of the experimental groups, reliable indicators of quality of life growth were found in all scales. In athletes with injuries of the musculoskeletal system of the control group, a significant improvement in quality of life is available on six scales out of ten, and among people with visual impairments in the control group, no reliable indicators of growth were found. The obtained results confirm that the effectiveness of the author's training program for powerlifters of different nosological groups is much higher than the effectiveness of the standard training program. Conclusions. A statistically significant increase in quality of life indicators may indicate the possibility of reducing the negative impact of lost functions and quality of life of athletes with disabilities through powerlifting and the effectiveness of the author's training program for powerlifters of different nosological groups at the initial stage.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram (UNRAM) Terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU-ITE)
Authors: Suriadiata Irfan , Yakub Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Dewasa ini, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) tumbuh pesat. Secara otomatis berdampak terhadap perilaku, cara berpikir, dan bersifat tanpa batas. Pada titik ini, hampir tidak kenal batas usia, tanpa melihat latar belakang ras, gender, usia, status dan agama. Harus jujur diakui, bahwa teknologi informasi merupakan lokomotif yang dahsyat dalam mendorong transformasi sosial dalam kehidupan. Kepastian hukum pada aktivitas dunia teknologi (dunia maya) di negara kita, negara mengatur perlindungan terhadap masyarakat dari cybercrime yang tercantum dalam tulisan ini mengenai perbuatan yang dilarang. Sehingga dibuatlah Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE)
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dalam Penanganan Masalah Sosial (Studi Kasus Desa Panggungharjo Kecamatan Sewon Kabupaten Bantul, Yoyjakarta)
Authors: Afni Nur , Rizki Muhammad , Jamilludin Jamilludin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dalam pengentasan Masalah sosial dan model kepemimpinan yang diterapakan di Kelurahan Desa Panggungharo Kecamatan Sewon Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sangat besar pengaruh sistem kepemimpinan dalam pengentasan masalah sosial terhadap Keluharan Desa Panggungharjo. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan membangun lembaga-lembaga Kemasyarakatan di desa tersebut untuk menguragi masalah sosial dalam permberdayaan. Lembaga yang terdapat di Desa Panggungharjo terdappat 13 lembaga diantaranya adalah: 1) Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. 2) Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. 3) Karang Taruna Cahyaning Amerta. 4) Kelompok Kegiatan Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. 5) Rukun Tetangga. 6) Sanggar Anak Desa. 7) Bumi Panggung. 8) Bumdes Panggung Lestari. 9) Bapel Jps. 10) Pengelola Sistem Informasi Desa. 11)  Lembaga Mediasi Desa. 12) Pakarti. 13) Gabungan Kelompok Tani. Adapun lembaga Desa Panggungarjo ini dibentuk untuk mengampu sebagian besar pelayanan atas barang dan jasa kepada masyarakat dan besar harapan juga dapat mengurangi masalah sosial di desa tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem pemerintahan yang sekarang dapat memeberi pengaruh besar terhadap Desa Panggungharjo dalam mengentaskan masalah sosial