bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM DA BIOSSEGURANÇA SOB PERSPECTIVA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Gomes Mariana de Souza , Dias Marcia Adelino da Silva , Barros Criseuda Maria Benício , Guerra Cailane Barbosa Gomes , Nunes Jackson Muniz , Silva Neto Antônio Amancio da , Santos Miquéias Almeida dos , Brasil Ana Paula Torres
Published: August 2024

A disseminação das Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (TIC) tem transformado a educação e a saúde. Este trabalho explora o uso das TIC no ensino de Biossegurança para discentes do Curso de Odontologia, baseado no princípio DDD-E (Decid, Design, Development e Evaluate). O relato de experiência demonstra que a abordagem contextualizada em Biossegurança, aliada às TIC, é eficaz para desenvolver competências na área. A metodologia permitiu criar materiais didáticos e usar diversos softwares, promovendo discussões críticas sobre o tema e um posicionamento ético frente aos riscos ocupacionais. A integração das TIC mostrou-se valiosa para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
PENGARUH NILAI INTRINSIK PEKERJAAN, RISIKO PROFESI DAN MARKETABILITY TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DALAM MEMILIH KARIER SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Sekar Ayu Ningrum  , Susy Hambani  , Yoyok Priyo Hutomo
Published: August 2024

Lulusan program akuntansi tingkat sarjana (S1) memiliki beberapa pilihan untuk menentukan jalur karier masa depan mereka, mereka dapat memilih untuk masuk ke dunia kerja sebagai karyawan, melanjutkan pendidikan hingga tingkat magister (S2), atau sebagai professional, salah satunya menjadi akuntan publik. Bagi mereka yang memilih menjadi akuntan publik, mereka harus menyelesaikan Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan dan memperoleh gelar akuntan. Peluang dan permintaan akan layanan akuntan profesional sangat tinggi, namun minat masyarakat Indonesia terhadap profesi akuntan masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor nilai intrinsik pekerjaan, risiko profesi, dan marketability terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam memilih karier sebagai akuntan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 143 responden yang dipilih melalui metode random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Statistik 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, nilai intrinsik pekerjaan dan marketability memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam memilih karier sebagai akuntan publik, sedangkan variabel risiko profesi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat tersebut. Selanjutnya, secara simultan nilai intrinsik pekerjaan, risiko profesi dan marketability memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam memilih karier sebagai akuntan publik.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PENGUSAHA MUSLIM TERHADAP PRINSIP-PRINSIP BISNIS ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI KUALITATIF
Authors: Wardah Yahya  , Syifa Maharani  , Nur Athif Amanullah  , Mochammad Hizba Syahriandro
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman subjektif para pengusaha Muslim dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip bisnis Islam dalam praktik bisnis sehari-hari mereka menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana para pengusaha Muslim mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam seperti keadilan, kejujuran, tanggung jawab sosial, dan keberkahan dalam operasional bisnis mereka. Melalui observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa prinsip-prinsip Islam memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk praktik bisnis pengusaha Muslim, tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan finansial tetapi juga pada pencapaian tujuan moral dan sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha Muslim, termasuk keterbatasan akses terhadap sumber daya dan pasar berbasis syariah, serta kebutuhan akan pendidikan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ekonomi Islam. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi bisnis, pembuat kebijakan, dan komunitas akademis tentang dinamika bisnis Islam dan implikasinya dalam konteks ekonomi global.
DAMPAK CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. UPC SIDRAP BAYU ENERGI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Widodo Uun Purwati , Semaun Syahriyah , Aminah Sitti , Bahri. S Andi , Nurhayati St.
Published: August 2024

Community empowerment is one of the efforts made to improve community welfare. This effort can be carried out through various approaches, one of which is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), a program that focuses on community and environmental empowerment as a form of social responsibility for companies located in a region. This research aims to determine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs implemented by PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi in improving community welfare in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This is qualitative research with a field research approach to observe the impact of PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program on community welfare in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The data in the research were collected through interviews with PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi and residents in Pabberesseng Hamlet as beneficiaries. The results of this research indicate that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program implemented by PT UPC Sidrap Bayu Energi succeeded in achieving 85% of their goal and provided significant benefits to the community in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. CSR programs such as providing clean water, solar electricity, road repairs, playground construction, and school sanitation have contributed to improving the health, economic productivity, and quality of life of the community.
PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR AUDIT, TANTANGAN HINGGA PELUANG AUDITOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AUDIT PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Setiawan Rasyid , Putra Rudi Syaf
Published: August 2024

In the current post-Covid-19 era that we are facing, auditors are confronted with a series of challenges. Changes in the business environment, shifts in risks, and alterations in how companies operate have affected the way audits are conducted. This research aims to investigate how the implementation of audit standard operating procedures, challenges, and opportunities faced by auditors contribute to improving audit quality post-Covid-19. Qualitative research methods are utilized in this article to explore and analyze various perspectives, concepts, and findings present in relevant literature. The data sources include primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interviews conducted by the author with informants directly (face-to-face), while secondary data is derived from documents and previous research via Google Scholar, which can complement primary data and provide an overview in achieving the research objectives. The results indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various aspects of the implementation of audit standard operating procedures, presenting challenges and opportunities for auditors to enhance audit quality post-Covid-19. The pandemic's impact on the business and financial landscape cannot be ignored, and auditors must be prepared to navigate these changes wisely. By understanding and responding to challenges and leveraging emerging opportunities, the auditing profession can continue to contribute to trust and transparency in corporate financial reporting in the future. In essence, audit quality will remain a cornerstone in safeguarding the integrity of financial markets post-Covid-19.
MARKET REACTION TO THE ENACTMENT OF FINANCE MINISTER REGULATION NUMBER 120 OF 2023 ON PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE STOCKS
Authors: Astawa I Gede Candra Ari , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung
Published: August 2024

The introduction of PMK 120 of 2023, which offers DTP VAT incentives for the construction of landed houses and flats in the 2023 fiscal year, has led to a reaction in the capital market measured by Abnormal Return and Trading Volume Activity. A quantitative Event Study research is conducted to determine if there are any significant differences in Abnormal Return and Trading Volume Activity before and after the implementation of PMK 120 of 2023. Companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange were selected as the research sample through a purposive sampling method, totaling 84 samples. The One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used as the analytical tool for this study. The findings of the research indicate that while there were no significant Abnormal Returns, there was a significant increase in Trading Volume Activity, suggesting that PMK 120 of 2023 has altered the expectations of individual investors. It is hoped that investors will be able to make informed decisions to either generate income or mitigate risks in the future capital market environment.
Supplemental material for 'Systematics of Ectrichodiella Fracker and Bruner, 1924 : with description of the first fossil millipede assassin bug species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Ectrichodiinae) (American Museum novitates, no. 4025)'
Authors: Bush Tatiana , Berenger Jean-Michel , Gil-Santana Hélcio R. , Forthman Michael , Hoey-Chamberlain Rochelle , Weirauch Christiane
Published: August 2024

Supplemental material for 'Systematics of Ectrichodiella Fracker and Bruner, 1924 : with description of the first fossil millipede assassin bug species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Ectrichodiinae) (American Museum novitates, no. 4025)' - https://hdl.handle.net/2246/7378
Implementing Preceptorship in Baccalaureate Nursing Program in Middle-Low-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Asirifi Mary A. , Mensah Bernard A. , Marfo Emmanuel A. , Goes Fernanda d. S. N. d. , Padda Sehzpreet K. , Satimehin Oluwaseun O. , Knibbs Trinity , Adjei Charles A.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Preceptorship is critical for developing the next generation of nurses to provide high-quality patient care. However, challenges in implementing preceptorship programs in low-middle-income countries (LMICs) exist, affecting the quality of nursing care provided to patients.

OBJECTIVES: To (1) explore the extent of literature on key strategies for effective implementation of undergraduate preceptorship nursing education in LMICs and (2) identify existing evidence and gaps in the literature about the implementation of preceptorship in LMICs.

METHOD: This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) methodological framework. We used the following databases: CINHAL, PubMed, MEDLINE, and ERIC to conduct a systematic search of articles in 2023. The search strategies were focused on the following aspects: “preceptorship,” “baccalaureate nursing program,” “implementation strategies,” and “Low-middle-income countries.” Criteria for including the studies were a) preceptorship in undergraduate/ baccalaureate nursing programs, b) primary quantitative and qualitative studies, and c) implementation of preceptorships in LMICs.

RESULT: Twenty-three (n=23) studies met the inclusion criteria. Five themes were identified from the analysis of the data: 1) Setting clear guidelines for preceptorship, 2) Preceptor professional development, 3) Strengthening preceptor roles in the development of future nursing force, 4) Preceptorship experience in clinical placement environment, and 5) Collaborative approach to preceptorship.

CONCLUSION: This scoping review highlighted the importance of structured guidelines for preceptorship programs in elevating the quality of nursing education in LMICs. There is a paucity of evidence on preceptor professional development related to integrating evidence-based pedagogy in student supervision.
Optimizing financial performance: The interplay between financial management and accounting information systems in Yemeni SMEs
Authors: Senan Nabil Ahmed Mareai
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the moderating effect of accounting information systems (AIS) on the relationship between financial management (FM) and its dimensions (working capital management, financial reporting, and non-current asset management) on the financial performance (FP) of small and medium enterprises in the Republic of Yemen. The study used a quantitative model approach, with data collected via a cross-sectional questionnaire to evaluate the connections within the proposed model. The data was collected from a sample of 287 individuals from SMEs according to the cluster method and analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software. The results revealed that financial management (non-current asset management and financial reporting) positively and significantly affects financial performance. On the contrary, there is no effect of working capital management on financial performance. More importantly, accounting information systems do not moderate the relationship between financial management and financial performance. The results of the study provide theoretical and practical implications for SME managers on how financial management dimensions and accounting information systems work together to enhance the level of financial performance in SMEs. The interaction between financial management practices and accounting information systems can empower SMEs to make more informed financial decisions. By leveraging this interaction effectively, businesses can optimize resource allocation, investment strategies, and risk management processes.
Ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from non-bank financial institutions in Jordan
Authors: Alkhazaleh Suhaib Mohammed Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance using empirical data on non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) in Jordan. The study employed a cross-sectional dependency test, the Levin–Lin–Chu panel data regression test, the Im–Pesaran test (CIPS), panel causality test, Pedroni regression analysis, generalized method of moments (GMM), and pooled mean formula. The sample consisted of 80 NBFIs listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). Four-panel unit root tests show that ownership concentration dynamics are robust at the first variance, and the Pedroni panel cointegration results demonstrate a long-run link between ownership concentration processes and corporate value. Similarly, research using GMM and pooled mean group (PMG) approaches reveals that ownership concentration procedures have a major impact on firm performance, as evaluated by Tobin’s Q. The study also reveals that government ownership boosts the profitability of NBFIs, contradicting previous research that suggests a strong inverse relationship between government ownership and NBFI efficiency. Conversely, the results of this study are not consistent with those of other studies which found a significant negative correlation between the efficiency of NBFIs and government ownership.
Do income levels affect the food consumption pattern of households? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Baladina Nur , Toiba Hery , Hanani Nuhfil , Suhartini Suhartini , Widarjono Agus
Published: August 2024

Prior studies have proven that income significantly affects household food consumption patterns. However, there is little research on the impact of different income levels on household food demand in Indonesia. This research aims to estimate the elasticity of household food demand at different income levels using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) model with a two-step budgeting estimation approach. The data is from the Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) 2020, which surveyed 328,801 households. The findings indicate that the income level of households has a significant effect on household demand for carbohydrate and animal protein source foods. The lowest- and low-income households have the highest proportion of food expenditure. However, in absolute terms, their expenditure on food is the lowest. All commodities exhibit positive expenditure elasticity and negative own-price elasticity across all income levels. The consumption of rice, fish, and chicken are more responsive to policies aimed at increasing household income. Conversely, the consumption of corn, flour, cassava, beef, and eggs are more responsive to price control policies. It is crucial for food policy in Indonesia to prioritize the needs of the lowest- and low-income households, ensuring that they have access to improved food consumption patterns.
Faculty members' perspectives on the influence of their students’ motivation to learn on their academic performance
Authors: AL-Tkhayneh Khawlah Mitib , Khaled Ahmed , Jaradat Maram Salah , Ibrahim Mona Kamal , Alshamsi Issa Salim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how students’ motivation for learning influences faculty members' academic performance. This study employed a comparative analytical descriptive methodology to ascertain the correlation between the academic performance of faculty members and the motivation of students to learn. The study's aims and research problem defined the targeted study population consisting of faculty members from many universities in the United Arab Emirates. We obtained the data using social survey method. Snowball sampling was used to select the study sample which consisted of 130 faculty members.  Calculations were made for means, standard deviations, variance testing using the ANOVA test and a Pearson correlation coefficient. The findings showed a statistically significant correlation between faculty members' performance and students' motivation. According to the experience variable, the results showed statistically significant differences in the sample members' mean scores which were attributable to the impact of students' motivation on faculty members' performance. The findings showed that faculty members' performance is enhanced by the motivation of their students to learn. The recommendations stemming from this study advocate for several key actions to improve academic performance and foster a conducive learning environment. An important recommendation among them is the implementation of faculty-specific training programs regularly. One of the most important of these recommendations is the call for the implementation of regular training courses tailored for faculty members.
The effect of shadow economy on foreign direct investment: Empirical evidence in emerging market economies 1988-2018
Authors: Martakusuma Aghni Majida , Widodo Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine the effect of shadow economy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging market economies (EMEs) starting from 1988 to 2018. The error-correction model (ECM) is applied to estimate the dynamic panel data in the short run model, and for the long run model, this study applied ordinary panel data approach to both the fixed effect model (FEM) and the random effect model (REM). This study considers the global financial crisis of 1998 by dividing the estimation into three periods, i.e., pre-crisis, post-crisis, and all periods. The results show that shadow economy had a significantly negative effect on FDI inward both in the long run and the short run during the pre-crisis period, while economic growth, trade openness, policy rate, population, and infrastructure had various significant effects on FDI inward. The long-run estimation revealed that economic growth, policy rate, inflation, and the human development index (HDI) were all significant factors. Only the exchange rate, as one of efficiency-seeking motives and macroeconomic factors, has a significant role in FDI in EMEs. This analysis suggests that policymakers need to consider shadow economy along with investor motives and macroeconomic variables to provide more FDI, while investors need to consider the country’s advantages that could potentially provide a rate on return on investment.
The nexus between economic growth, urbanization, technological advancement, and CO2 emissions: Where does the GCC stand?
Authors: Bousrih Jihen
Published: August 2024

Most countries, particularly developing and growing economies, have the primary goal of achieving greater economic growth in order to improve living standards. However, a boost in economic activity raises energy demand, which in turn raises carbon dioxide emissions and deteriorates the environment. This paper investigates the effect of economic growth, energy consumption, and research and development on CO2 emissions in Gulf Council Cooperation (GCC) countries. The study uses the Vector Error Correction Model to investigate the short- and long-run synergy between variables over the period 2000–2022. The results indicate that boosting economic activity requires more energy consumption and will increase CO2 emissions in the long run. Investing in research and development can enhance the quality of the environment, yet the effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in GCC countries remains unclear. To reduce energy consumption, it is first necessary to expand renewable energy sources and encourage energy-saving techniques. Then, to lower CO2 emissions, the government must promote investments in green technologies, particularly in manufacturing. Third, the government should encourage sustainable urbanization by putting laws in place that encourage the growth of green cities and transportation networks.
Digitaal informed consent (eIC): zegen of bedreiging?
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: August 2024

Digitaal informed consent (eIC): zegen of bedreiging?

De opkomst van de digitalisering in de zorg heeft onder meer gevolgen voor het informed consent-vereiste. Voldoet een zorgverlener aan zijn informatieplicht door een digitale informed consent-procedure aan te bieden? In deze bijdrage worden de mogelijkheden en randvoorwaarden besproken.
BENTUK KOMUNIKASI DALAM AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI TAKENGON KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: AB Subhan
Published: August 2024

Manusia dalam hidupnya pasti akan menghadapi peristiwa kebudayaan dengan latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda yang turut dibawa serta dalam melangsungkan komunikasi. Individu yang memasuki lingkungan baru berarti melakukan kontak antarbudaya. Individu tersebut juga akan berhadapan dengan orang-orang dalam lingkungan baru yang ia kunjungi, maka komunikasi antarbudaya menjadi tidak terelakkan. Usaha untuk menjalin komunikasi antarbudaya dalam praktiknya bukanlah persoalan yang sederhana. Kita harus menyandi pesan dan menyandi balik pesan dengan cara Masyarakat Suku Jawa, Aceh, Minang dan Suku Gayo adalah contoh dari kasus memasuki suatu lingkungan budaya baru di Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Meskipun Suku Jawa Aceh, Minang dan Suku Gayo berada dalam satu Negara, tetapi perlu dipahami bahwa perbedaan-perbedaan budaya itu pasti ada. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan budaya antara kedua etnis.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA GELORA CAFE KEMILI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Darma Puja
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan merupakan suatu bentuk dari kegiatan yang memberikan berbagai jenis kegiatan layanan, kemauan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan layanan yang berkualitas kepada konsumennya, akan membuat perusahaan mampu mempertahankan konsumen untuk tetap menggunakan layanan dari perusahaan tersebut. Dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan baik dari segi lahan dan bangunan, sikap karyawan yang sopan dan ramah tamah dapat konsumen merasa puas akan pelayanan tersebut konsumen yang merasa puas terhadap pelayanan tersebut akan kembali lagi membeli produk yang ada pada Gelora Cafe. Sesuai dengan uraian di atas penulis melakukan penelitian pada Gelora Cafe Kemili Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, tujuanya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Gelora Cafe Kemili Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap dan untuk menguasai pokok permasalahan, penulis menggunakan dua cara yaitu studi keperpustakaan (Library Research), mengumpulkan teori-teori yang bertujuan untuk menyusun landasan teori yang mendukung data dalam penelitian. Studi lapangan (Field Research), melakukan penelitian langsung mendatangi lokasi dan objek yang diteliti dengan cara observasi, dan penyebaran angket tentang pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Gelora Cafe Kemili Takengon, serta pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung pada objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Gelora Cafe Kemili Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, dapat dibuat beberapa kesimpulan yaitu: Persamaan regresi Y = 4,624 + 0,229X1 + 0,182X2 + 0,353X3 + [-0,392X4] + 0,200X5 + 1,516 artinya variabel independen yakni kehandalan (realibility), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (emphaty) dan bukti fisik (tangible) berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen, artinya apabila variabel independen naik, maka variabel dependen juga meningkat, dan jika variabel independen turun, maka variabel dependen juga menurun. Dari hasil koefesien regresi yang didapat menunjukkan, variabel Jaminan (Assurance) (X3 = 0,353) menjadi faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen, kemudian Kehandalan (Reliability) (X1 = 0,229), tangible (X5 = 0,200), Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness) (X2 = 0,182), sementara empati (emphaty) (X4 = -0,392) menjadi faktor terendah yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen. Dari lima variabel yang memengaruhi kepuasan konsumen Gelora Cafe Kemili, variabel yang paling dominan adalah variabel Assurance (Jaminan) berdasarkan hasil uji t. Variabel Assurance (Jaminan) mempunyai nilai t hitung (6,794) > t tabel (1,986) paling besar dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya, dengan signifikan yang disyaratkan.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL NARAPIDANA PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Nuswantoro Patriandi
Published: August 2024

Pembinaan dan pembimbingan narapidana meliputi program pembinaan dan bimbingan yang berupa kegiatan pembinaan kepribadian dan kegiatan pembinaan kemandirian. Pembinaan kepribadian diarahkan pada pembinaan mental dan watak agar narapidana menjadi manusia seutuhnya, bertaqwa dan bertanggung jawab kepada diri sendiri, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Rumusan masalah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut yaitu; Bagaimanakah model pembinaan narapidana pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan apa  hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan mental narapidana serta upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif dengan Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas LP Kelas II B Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yang berperan aktif di bidang pembinaan mental. Guna tercapainya tujuan Pemasyarakatan narapidana maka di LP Kelas II B Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dilaksanakan model pembinaan narapidana dengan bentuk pendekatan perseorangan dan betuk pendekatan bimbingan penyuluhan kelompok dengan materi antara lain: program peyuluhan, program keterampilan, program keagamaan, program olah raga, program kesehatan, dan program integrasi sosial. Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan mental narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yaitu, kurangnya tenaga pendidik dalam membina dan membimbing narapidana, tidak adanya kesadaran dalam diri individu narapidana untuk aktif dalam setiap kegiatan pembinaan yang diadakan oleh LP.
PENGGUNAAN NAUNGAN TERHADAP PROPORSI RUMPUT RUZI
Authors: Nikmah Askura , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Judul Penggunaan  Naungan  Terhadap Proporsi Rumput Ruzi (Brachiaria ruziziensis)”, Oleh Askura Nikmah, S.Pt, M.P
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Naungan Terhadap  Proporsi Rumput Ruzi, dilaksanakan di kebun Percobaan Hijauan Makan Ternak Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gajah Putih Takengon di Desa Kala Nareh, Kecamatan Pegasing, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, dari tanggal 3 Maret 2016 sampai 27 Juli 2016, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan naungan yaitu RS0 (0%), RS1 (40%), RS2 (60%), RS3 (80%). Parameter yang di amati adalah proporsi batang, proporsi daun dan panjang ruas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan naungan yang diberikan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap proporsi rumput ruzi. Nilai proporsi batang tertinggi 12,30 gr  (RS0), daun 14,65 gr (RS0), panjang ruas 8,43 cm (RS3) didapat pada pemotongan III.
ANALISIS KINERJA BAGIAN ORGANISASI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Teniro Alwin , Asmara Khairul
Published: August 2024

Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah sebagai suatu organisasi formal, yang mana tugas pokok dan fungsinya menyelenggarakan kepentingan publik diharapkan bekerja untuk mencapai hasil yang baik, efisien dan transparan, saling mendukung melalui hubungan kerja, saling menunjang antara satu dengan lainnya, antara atasan dengan bawahan, antara sesama bawahan, maupun antara sesama atasan, hal ini berdasarkan observasi peneliti jika dikaitkan dengan Dalam Peraturan Bupati Aceh Tengah Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Rincian Tugas Dan Fungsi Pemangku Jabatan Struktural Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Pasal 54, bahwa Bagian Organisasi mempunyai tugas menyiapkan perumusan kebijakan, mengoordinasikan pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi, pemantauan dan evaluasi program kegiatan dan penyelenggaraan pembinaan teknis, administrasi dan sumber daya bidang kelembagaan, tata laksana, analisis jabatan, perencanaan strategis Setda, perencanaan kinerja dan kepegawaian, administrasi pelayanan publik serta peningkatan kinerja organisasi.TujuanPenelitianiniuntukmengetahuibagaimanaAnalisiKinerjaBagianOrganisasipadaSekdakab Aceh Tengah, PendekatanPenelitianyaitudiskriptifKuailtatifdenganteknikpengumpulan data observasi, wawancaradandokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan analisis peneliti bahwa 1) berdasarkan indikator menunjukkan secara keseluruhan sudah cukup baik meskipun ada beberapa indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan. 2) Faktor-faktor yang Menghambat Kinerja Bagian Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah yaitu Faktor koordinasihorizontal dan vartikal dimana berdasarkan analisis peneliti yaitu secara horizonal apabila Kepala Bagian atau Kepala Sub Bagian tidak ditempat, hal ini membuat penyelesaian pekerjaan tidak tepat waktu. (Displisn Kerja). Sedangkan Faktor Koordinasi Vartikal Proses Birokrasi yang panjang sehingga megahambat pekerjaan tepat waktu
KONSEP DAN ORIENTASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Asry Lena Wati , Juliana Depi
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merupakan salah satu perangkat penting dalam pendidikan.  Kurikulum mempunyai posisi sentral dalam mewujudkan tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan yang di cita-citakan.  Umat Islam percaya bahwa nilai-nilai, sikap dan norma amat di pengaruhi oleh pendidikan Islam. Dan orientasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam sebagai kebutuhan umat guna menerapkan idealisme Islam dalam dinamika perubahan zaman. Dan Kurikulum pendidikan umat sangat diperlukan untuk merespon perubahan zaman dengan tetap konsisten dalam tatanan nilai Islam.
ANALISA POTENSI TERNAK KAMBING KACANG DI KAMPUNG CANE UKEN KECAMATAN RIKIT GAIB KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: UGP Rusli
Published: August 2024

Diantara berbagai jenis ternak lokal, kambing merupakan ternak yang banyak dipelihara. Ternak kambing merupakan jenis ternak yang cukup digemari masyarakat, namun skala usahanya masih bersifat usaha kecil dengan sistem pemeliharaan dan perkembangbiakannya masih secara tradisional. Pemeliharaan kambing secara lepas (tradisional) umumnya sebagai usaha sambilan bagi peternak, meskipun ada juga yang menjadikannya sebagai mata pencaharian pokok.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi pengembangan ternak kambing kacang di Kampung Cane Uken Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Luespenelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan terbagi tiga bagian berdasarkan banyaknya pariabel yang  diamati. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu : Analisa SWOT (untuk mendapatkan sebuah potensi pengembangan ternak kambing kacang di Kampung Cane Uken Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues)
Berdasarkan analisis grand strategi analisa potensi peternakan kambing kacang di Kampung Cane Uken Kecamatan Rikit Gaib Kabupaten Gayo Lues berada pada kuadran I atau Agresif. Dimana terletak pada titik potong garis antara total faktor internal 0,36 dan faktor eksternal 0,58 yang artinya memanpaatkan peluang untuk meningkatkan kekuatan “Memanfaatkan SDA, Meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan Hewan, Penyuluh dan tenaga IB menjadikan peternakan siap bersaing seiring meningkatnya pembangunan, teknologi dan informasi
Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya Sebagai Energi Cadangan Pada Traffic Light (lampu lalu lintas)
Authors: Tirtasari Yeni
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan sel surya sebagai energi alternatif sangat dibutuhkan untuk memaksimalkan kinerja lampu lalu lintas jika saat terjadinya gangguan atau pemadaman listrik oleh PLN. Sel surya dapat melakukan fungsinya dengan baik jika terdapat sinar matahari, maka energi yang diserapnya  sebesar h.f  atau biasanya energi ini disebut dengan foton. Ketika foton diserap, energi foton ditransfer ke elektron di dalam sebuah atom dari solar cell (semikonduktor). Dengan energi baru tersebut, elektron dapat berpindah dari posisi normal di dalam atom sehingga menjadi bagian arus di dalam sebuah rangkaian listrik. Dengan menggunakan alat tambahan yakni Charge Regulator yang berfungsi mengatur aliran listrik dari modul surya ke baterai dengan prinsip Sirkuit Switch Otomatis yaitu dapat mengubah keadaan aliran arus listrik secara otomatis, saat terhubung dan memutuskan aliran arus listrik
Studi Kelayakan Usaha Kolam Ikan Di Kampung Kute Lintang Kecamatam Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Khairani Elisa , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Prospek Kelayakan Usaha Kolam  Ikan di Kampung Kute Lintang Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Teknik analisa Data adalah dengan Kriteria Investasi Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukan bahwa pengembangan kolam ikan ini memiliki tingkat produksi yang stabil dan harga jual yang baik dipasaran dan saat ini masih banyak konsumen yang mengkonsumsi ikan Muzahir, hasil perhitungan kriteria dapat diuraikan Jumlah investasi usaha pengembangan ikan ini adalah sebesar Rp 90.245.000 angka ini menunjukan usaha ini masih   Usaha kecil menengah. Dari piranti investasi yang terdiri dari Net Present Value, Interal Rate Of Return, Benefit Cost Of Ratio serta profitability indek menunjukan angka lebih besar dari 1(satu)  artinya usaha pengembangan ikan di kute lintang ini bila dilihat dari piranti investasi ini layak untuk dikembangkan
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI ANGGARAN DESA DI KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Yusnadi Alja
Published: August 2024

Dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa pemerintah sudah memposisikan desa sebagai struktur pemerintah yang secara mandiri dapat mengurus diri sendiri termasuk dalam hal keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan anggaran desa untuk  pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, menganalisis faktor apa saja yang dapat menjadi penghambat pemanfatan anggaran desa untuk  pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes dan menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes.
            Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey  dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada strategi penggunaan anggaran desa dalam menunjang kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Data primer diperoleh dari menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden di 260 desa di 18 kecamatan dan dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan di tiap-tiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah, Dinas Pertanian dan instansi atau lembaga lain yang terkait dengan penelitian ini di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan anggaran desa untuk BUMDes masih sangat kecil yaitu 1,01% dari total penerimaan anggaran desa atau 1,45% dari total dana desa. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan BUMDes yaitu, keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia, ketidakmampuan menemukan sektor usaha, krisis kepercayaan masyarakat, manajemen yang kurang baik serta kurangnya modal.
            Jumlah tenaga kerja yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan unit usaha BUMDes di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan sekitar 2.196 dan menghasilkan nilai Rp. 5.270.400.000. Jumlah pendapatan (kotor) dari usaha yang dikelola BUMDes sekitar Rp. 791.825.000. BUMDes memerlukan bangunan gedung sebagai fasilitas untuk menjalankan usaha sekitar 282 unit dan menghasilkan nilai sekitar Rp. 846.000.000. Dari ketiga indikator tersebut, perputaran uang yang dihasilkan oleh BUMDes sekitar Rp. 6.908.225.000 dari nilai investasi untuk BUMDes sekitar pada tahun 2016 sekitar Rp. 2.248.325.634
            Dari analisis SWOT didapat beberapa strategi pemberdayan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMDes yaitu, dengan pemahaman kepala desa terhadap anggaran desa serta peruntukannya menjadi faktor yang signifikan untuk pengalokasian anggaran desa kepada BUMDes
Transformasi Kehidupan: Peran Konselor Adiksi dan Pekerja Sosial dalam Proses Rehabilitasi di Panti Rehabilitasi Narkoba
Authors: Dinda Renita Sibagariang  , Eflin Novita Sinaga  , Silmi Sri Rosmayanti
Published: August 2024

This visit activity is the result of theoretical learning that has been explained. In understanding the roles of addiction counselors and social workers, the author used a research method involving in-depth interviews with addiction counselors and social workers. The counselor is a former user who has proven that they have escaped the brink of death. The difference in roles between addiction counselors and social workers can be seen from the tools they use; although different, they remain aligned. The goal is the same: to design rehabilitation programs aimed at helping addicts recover from their physical and psychological dependence on narcotics, alcohol, or other addictive substances.
Edukasi Sosial Sebagai Langkah Awal Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Anti-Bullying dan Mengenalkan Pendidikan Seksual Pada Anak di SDN Rejoso, Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Chrystia Aji Putra  , Rania Anjati Aurellia Putri  , Eka Maidhatul Jannah  , Rahmania Ainur Fitri  , Ramadhan Dwi Setyawan
Published: August 2024

Bullying and social violence problems against children in Rejoso Village are ongoing issues that need to be addressed. The school consistently addresses the issues regarding bullying and sexual violence by implementing sanctions and providing special attention to these students. Even though, in their progress these efforts may fail. This community service a project aims to raise awareness about anti-bullying and sexual education through social education activities for children at SDN Rejoso, Nganjuk Regency. The psychoeducation method is applied in this social education activity. The goal is to educating students at SDN Rejoso, Nganjuk Regency, about these topics and make them understanding it. The results shows that the students at SDN Rejoso can understand the anti-bullying and sexual education materials, therefore in the field, there is some a problem like the tools for presentation is insufficient and several class are unable to accommodate a large number of participants.
Strategi Sukses Penulisan Konten untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness dan Penjualan
Authors: Monica Nelly Agustine  , Fajar Rizki Anandasari  , Anindita Nadine K  , Sinta Farida  , Budi  Erisaputri  , Risqi Ihsal Wibisono  , Gunawan Witjaksono
Published: August 2024

As times progress in the fast-paced and dynamic digital era, the ability to present creativity and information in an interesting and high-quality manner has become very important, especially for the brands being promoted. Writing content planning is one of the main forms of brand or product development planning through content writing so that the final goal can be achieved. Likewise, students at SMK N 1 Semarang need creativity in producing written content, especially students majoring in broadcasting to attract the attention of audiences in the digital marketing field. Service entitled "Successful Content Writing Strategy to Increase Brand Awareness and Sales", with a service team by Monica Nelly Agustine, Fajar Rizki Anandasari, Anindita Nadine k, Sinta Farida, Budi Erisaputri, Rizqi Ihsal Wibisono. SMK N 1 Semarang students are given education and creativity training about writing correct content planning and being able to attract the attention of the audience so that they have knowledge and experience in this field.
Sosialisasi Dampak Profesi Akuntansi pada Era Digital 5.0
Authors: Giovanny Kristianto  , Yuliarti Lusi , Istiningrum RR Farida
Published: August 2024

The Digital Era 5.0 brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including the accounting profession. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics are changing the way accountants work. The community service activities carried out at SMK Swagaya 2 Purwokerto aim so that when they graduate from SMK they can take higher education to get a better job in the future. The challenge for accountants in the future is that if they do not follow technological changes, they will be replaced by computers, so that the job market will be increasingly difficult. In this community service, based on research conducted by previous researchers, it shows that digital technology offers significant opportunities and challenges for accountants, and proper socialization is very important to maximize the benefits of this technology. The enthusiasm of the participants can show that there is motivation in each of them to want to progress and develop and will not go hand in hand with the increasingly developing 5.0 technology.
Strategi Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Pemikiran Dari Buya Syakur
Authors: Hadi Wiyanto Sukma , Abd Jalil Abas
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPendidikan Akhlak atau karakter sangatlah penting bagi semua manusia. Karena dengan di berikan pendidikan akhlak secara maksimal dan konsisten, maka akan menjadikan pribadi yang luhur, sopan, dan santun, bisa menghargai orang lain. Ini yang perlu ditingkatkan kembali guna kemajuan suatu bangsa. Kemajuan suatu bangsa bisa dilihat dari karakter seseorang itu sendiri yang hidup di dalamnya. Jika karakternya bagus maka negara ini akan maju, tetapi sebaliknya jika karakternya jelek, maka negara ini tidak akan maju sampai kapanpun. Terbukti kita bisa lihat hari ini, bangsa Indonesia masih saja belum bisa keluar dari berbagai masalah yang seringkali terjadi di dalam dunia pendidikan ataupun pemerintahan yang ada di Indonesia. Jika melihat masalah pendidikan akhlak secara umum yaitu banyaknya pejabat yang korupsi, dan tidak memenuhi janji-janjinya waktu berkampanye, ingat masyarakatnya pada waktu ada kepentingan saja, saat sudah menjadi pejabat, tidak peduli lagi. Sedangkan di dunia pendidikan Salah satu masalahnya yaitu: Seorang murid melawan gurunya, mengajak gurunya berantem, bahkan sampai tega memenjarakan gurunya, lantaran seoarang murid atau orang tuanya tidak terima atas pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh guru tersebut. Padahal itu adalah hal yang lumrah dalam rangka mendisiplinkan dan menerapkan pendidikan akhlak di kalangan murid. Itu di dalam dunia pendidikan.. Tentu dalam hal ini perlu strategi pendidikan yan baik agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang merugikan. Baik merugikan bagi seorang guru ataupun merugikan bagi murid ataupun orang tua murid. Strategi pendidikan Akhlak dalam pandangan Buya Syakur ini bisa kita terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar bisa terciptanya kerukunan antar umat manusia dan kemajuan suatu bangsa.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF EXPORTABLE ZARA AND COLOMBO LEMONS IN BANGLADESH
Authors:   The Ministry of Housing and Public Works, Bangladesh, Islam M. N. , Islam M. M. , Islam M. N. , Ali M. R. , Kabir M. H. , Jamal Uddin A. F. M. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University; Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

Citrus fruits, particularly Zara and Colombo lemons, are vital commercial crops in Bangladesh, grown in Sylhet and Narshingdi districts respectively, and exported to Europe and the Middle East. Despite their apparent differences, these lemons are often considered the same by exporters and buyers, causing confusion among growers. Though, both fruits are marketed internationally under the name Zara Lemon. Notably, Zara lemons are more susceptible to Canker, while Colombo lemons are more prone to Scab. This study aims to clearly identify and differentiate these lemons to improve horticultural and business practices. Experiments were conducted in Joyientapur and Gowainghat Upazilas (Sylhet district) for Zara Lemons, and in Belabo and Shibpur Upazilas (Narshingdi district) for Colombo Lemons, focusing on morphological features such as trunks, branches, leaves, flowers, and internal structures during January to June 2021. The findings revealed distinct differences: Zara lemons had an average height of 3.66±0.45m, stem diameter of 27.94±0.19 cm, canopy radius of 12.19±0.51 m, and first branch height at 22.86±0.21 cm, with 7.50±0.47 branches per plant. In contrast, Colombo lemons exhibited an average height of 3.04±0.11m, stem diameter of 24.13±0.25 cm, canopy radius of 9.14±0.29 m, and first branch height at 114.30±0.45 cm, with 4.25±0.23 branches per plant. Zara lemons typically had 4 petals per flower, occasionally 5, and their edible skin averaged 211.00±82.60g, compared to Colombo’s 118.00±35.81g. These results confirm that Zara and Colombo lemons are morphologically distinct, necessitating accurate identification for optimal management.
Sectarianism, Geopolitics, and the Legacy of Mujahideen: Pakistan's Role in the Soviet-Afghan War
Authors: Jalal Syed Umair
Published: August 2024

The study explores the significant consequences of sectarianism for Pakistan's domestic security, linking its origin to Zia's Islamization drive and U.S. strategic partnerships during the Soviet-Afghan War. Zia's government, supported by substantial foreign assistance, gave more importance to importing consumer goods than to essential industries, leading to poor economic management and a rapidly growing national debt. In this context, Pakistan played a crucial role in the Afghan conflict, driven by its geopolitical ambitions. It sought to establish itself as a stronghold of Islam and suppress Afghan nationalism. The Mujahideen, who symbolized the Afghan resistance, received significant backing from Pakistan and international allies, resulting in a transformation in the war dynamics. The Mujahideen's tenacity, bolstered by external assistance and sophisticated armaments, finally led to the Soviet Union's retreat and the downfall of the Soviet-backed government in Kabul. This study highlights the long-lasting impact of Mujahideen's fight, which has shaped the geopolitical landscape of the region and played a role in the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Decoding India’s AI Governance Strategy and its Implications for the U.S.-India Bilateral Relationship
Authors: Harmon Sez , Wilsmann Morgan , Joshi Gandhar , Ballesteros Aldrin , Baitinger Pip
Published: August 2024

India is developing a unique approach to the governance of artificial intelligence (AI) and is staking out a leadership role in multilateral dialogues on responsible AI. This paper reviews India’s available AI governance choices, as the country defines its regulatory model, and highlights their associated trade-offs. It also analyses these choices in light of the government’s national priorities, as well as India’s perceived advantages and weaknesses in various industries that might utilize AI systems. With this background, this paper examines how India’s current approach to AI governance may impact the trajectory of U.S.-India technology cooperation.