bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF HOT SPOT REGIONS OF SPIKE AND RNA‑DEPENDENT‑RNA POLYMERASE (RDRP) GENES OF SARS-COV-2 IN KERMAN, IRAN
Authors: Nasir  , Ramin  , Amin  , Jamal
Published: July 2023

Background: Mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 genome might influence pathogenicity, transmission rate, and evasion of the host immune system.  Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the genetic alteration in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike and putative RNA binding site of the RdRp genes of SARS-CoV-2.

Materials and Method: In this cross-sectional study, 45 confirmed COVID-19 patients using qRT-PCR were included and divided into mild, severe, and critical groups based on the severity of the disease. RNA was extracted from nasopharyngeal swab samples using a commercial kit. RT-PCR was performed to amplify the target sequences of the spike and RdRp genes and sequenced them by the Sanger method. Clustal OMEGA, MEGA 11 software, I-mutant tools, and SWISS-MODEL and HDOCK web servers were used for bioinformatics analyses.  

Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.68±2.73. The results showed that four of six mutations (L452R, T478K, N501Y, and D614G) in RBD and three of eight in the putative RNA binding site (P214L, E1084D, V1883T) were missense. In the putative RNA binding site, another deletion was discovered. Among missense mutations, N501Y and V1883T were responsible for increasing structural stability, and the others were responsible for decreasing it. The various homology models designed showed that these homologies were like the Wuhan model. The molecular docking analysis revealed that the T478K mutation in RBD had the highest binding affinity. In addition, 35 RBD samples (89.7%) and 33 putative RNA binding site samples (84.6%) were similar to the Delta variant.

Conclusion: Our results indicated that double mutations (T478K and N501Y) in the S protein might increase the binding affinity of SARS-CoV-2 to human ACE2 compared to the wild type (WT) strain. Moreover, variations in the spike and RdRp genes might influence the stability of encoded proteins.
Reoperation for heterochronic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas after bile duct neoplasm resection: A case report
Authors: Xiao Gang , Xia Tao , Mou Yi-Ping , Zhou Yu-Cheng
Published: July 2023

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is a common problem in daily clinical practice. However, completely understanding the pathophysiological changes in OJ remains a challenge for planning current and future management. The effects of OJ are widespread, affecting the biliary tree, hepatic cells, liver function, and causing systemic complications. The lack of bile in the intestine, destruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and increased absorption of endotoxins can lead to endotoxemia, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and induce systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Proper management of OJ includes adequate water supply and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, preventive antibiotics, pain relief, and itching relief. The surgical treatment of OJ depends on the cause, location, and severity of the obstruction. Biliary drainage, surgery, and endoscopic intervention are potential treatment options depending on the patient's condition. In addition to modern medical treatments, Traditional Chinese medicine may offer therapeutic benefits for OJ. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed for relevant articles published up to August 1970. This review discusses in detail the pathophysiological changes associated with OJ and presents effective strategies for managing the condition.
Ślady małej ojczyzny w twórczości gołuchowskich artystów na przykładzie prac Józefa Witkowskiego i Rafała Walendowskiego
Authors: Pomiecińska Róża
Published: July 2023

The aim of the author of the article is to get closer to the group of recipients of two artists from Gołuchów: Józef Witkowski and Rafał Walendowski, paying special attention to the aspect of restaurant tradition in their work. The article uses traditional and electronic publications, as well as information received from the child of Józef Witkowski, Elżbieta Mizerkiewicz, and Rafał Walendowski.
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN RANAH AFEKTIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasanah Nurhandayani , Darwisa Darwisa , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz
Published: July 2023

In developing attitude assessments in primary schools, a teacher needs to implement effective strategies. Teachers can use a variety of observation techniques on a regular basis to observe student behavior in the classroom context and activities outside the classroom. Teachers can also engage students in self-reflection and peer assessment to gain a more holistic understanding of their attitudes. The method used uses literature study research, where researchers obtain information through documents such as journals, books, and other literature reviews. The result of this study is that by analyzing in-depth, the affective realm refers to one of three domains in Bloom's taxonomy known as Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. This field deals with aspects of emotions, attitudes, and values in learning. A teacher needs to use a variety of strategies that involve creating a supportive environment, setting a positive example, integrating values in teaching, providing time and space for reflection and discussion.
Enhancing user Interface and Experience in an Online Car Rental Applications
Authors: Jovie Micayas Gallera
Published: July 2023

This study explores the significance of enhancing user interface and experience in online car rental applications, revolutionizing the car rental industry. The paper evaluates the usability, accuracy, efficiency, security, portability, and maintainability, highlighting the positive outcomes of creating a seamless and intuitive platform for customers. The research showcases how efforts dedicated to enhancing the user interface have resulted in remarkable outcomes, providing customers with a seamless and intuitive platform to effortlessly browse, compare, and book rental vehicles. Usability evaluations emphasize the importance of intuitive designs and clear instructions, ensuring customers navigate through the application with ease. The efficiency of the system, with swift responses and fast-loading pages, contributes to a pleasant user experience and an efficient booking process. Efforts in user-centric design principles contribute to a pleasant experience, efficient booking process, and robust security measures. Minor improvements identified in accuracy, portability, and maintainability offer potential enhancements. Emphasizing user satisfaction, efficiency, and security ensures a competitive edge and future success in the online car rental market.
O potencial informativo do folheto de política de cordel sob a ótica de Alberto Perdigão
Authors: Castelo Branco Carvalho Bruna Franco
Published: July 2023

O livro “Política e Literatura de Cordel – O folheto como mídia informativa alternativa, popular e contra-hegemônica” (RDS Editora, 2022), do jornalista e professor Alberto Perdigão, se trata de uma coletânea inovadora de doze artigos que abordam o folheto de cordel como um exemplo de mídia informativa alternativa, popular e contra-hegemônica. A publicação é resultado de cinco anos de uma pesquisa que retrata o universo da literatura de cordel e reinsere o folheto informativo como tema de pesquisa no campo da folkcomunicação.
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE OF UNCERTAIN ETIOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nur Amelia Devita
Published: July 2023

Background: CKD is a global health issue. Its frequency is 11%–13%. Even though figures aren't available, cases are rising in high-income, low-income, and middle-income countries.3 Most countries' chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused by diabetes and high blood pressure. Some countries have "nontraditional" CKD causes that are unknown. The Aim: this study want explore about chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 27 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 19 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 8 articles for PubMed and 4 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 11 papers, 9 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SagePub. We included three research that met the criteria. Conclusion: There are several reasons a person can experience CKDu, for example physical conditions such as heat and chemical components such as arsenic.
Capacidad predictiva del modelo altman z-score en empresas declaradas en reorganización empresarial
Authors: Isaac-Roque Daniel , Caicedo-Carrero Andrés , Muñoz-Álvarez Arley Nicolas
Published: July 2023

La medición de la insolvencia financiera ha evolucionado en los últimos 60 años desde un enfoque subjetivo hasta la creación de técnicas sofisticadas (modelos clásicos y modelos alternativos). Dentro de este grupo de modelos, se destaca el modelo de puntaje Z de Altman, herramienta de pronóstico de insolvencia financiera objeto de un gran número de investigaciones en diferentes sectores económicos. Si bien existen investigaciones que validan la precisión del modelo de Altman, no se evidencia un consenso teórico sobre la capacidad predictiva del modelo Altman Z-score y el estado de insolvencia financiera declarado bajo la Ley 1116 del 2006. Por tal motivo, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo medir el nivel de predictibilidad del Altman Z-score en empresas colombianas declaradas en reorganización empresarial. Para cumplir el objetivo planteado, el estudio se desarrolla bajo un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Los resultados de las mediciones del modelo muestran que, en promedio, las empresas se encuentran en zona segura, esto significa que tienen baja probabilidad de insolvencia. Por lo tanto, es contradictorio que para el año 2021 estas compañías estuvieran en reorganización empresarial. Tomando como base los resultados de la investigación se pudo concluir que, aunque el nivel de predictibilidad del modelo es solo del 33%, esto no significa que el modelo sea una herramienta financiera deficiente para calcular la probabilidad de quiebra de las empresas en Colombia.
Status of available nutrients in some soils and plants from East Khasi district of Meghalaya
Authors: Garg V. , Singh P.
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted with objectives to know the status of nutrients in some soils and plants growing abundantly in the east Khasi District of Meghalaya State. Results showed that the soils of cultivated site were highly acidic, rich in organic carbon and N, low to medium in available P and medium in K supply. Micronutrients in forest area were in sufficient quantity. The available Zn was low and Fe was at toxic level in cultivated soil. Plants were richer in macronutrients concentration growing in cultivated than forest soils. The concentration of leaf Fe in ginger and turmeric was extremely higher indicated its toxicity. There was a greater accumulation of Mn and Zn by Eupatorium odoratum and Cu by Litsea cubeba growing in the forest soils.
Perioperative Management of Oral Anticoagulants and Antiplatelet Therapy in Hand and Wrist Surgery
Authors: Gallant Gregory G. , Matzon Jonas L. , Beredjiklian Pedro K. , Rivlin Michael
Published: July 2023

There is wide variability in the management of patients on antithrombotic therapy requiring surgery of the hand and wrist. There are no specific guidelines regarding whether to temporarily cease or continue oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. Discontinuation of these medications before surgery can lead to perioperative thromboembolic or ischemic events. On the other hand, continuation can lead to intraoperative or postoperative bleeding complications. This review discusses various anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents with special considerations for their management, analyzes the current literature, summarizes current recommendations, and provides direction for additional research.
Giant cell tumor of bone of medial malleolus, diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology: A Case Report.
Authors: CHAURASIA Zini , JAIN SURBHI , MOUDGIL IRA , AGARWAL SWAPNIL
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Giant cell tumor of bone is a locally aggressive benign tumor with cases showing recurrence and malignant transformations. It usually affects skeletally mature patients, affecting the meta epiphyseal region around the knee most commonly. A few rare cases around the ankle involving the distal tibia have also been reported. Pain and discomfort around the joint involved are the symptoms at presentation. Radiographs and MRI are the modalities of choice for diagnosis. FNAC of the lesion through peri cortical breach confirms the diagnosis in conjunction with radiological findings.
TFF Hukuk Kurullarının Bağımsızlığı ve Tarafsızlığı
Authors: ERBEYİN Necip Fazıl
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada sportif uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde esas alınan tahkim sistemi genel hatlarıyla incelenmektedir. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (TFF) bünyesinde ilk derece hukuk kurullarının yanında Tahkim Kurulu da teşekkül etmekte ve çok geniş kapsamda ortaya çıkabilen sportif uyuşmazlıklar öncelikle ilk derece hukuk kurulları nezdinde çözümlenmekte, itirazlar kapsamında ikinci aşamada TFF Tahkim Kurulunun yetkisi söz konusu olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla TFF’nin hukuki statüsü bu kurullar tarafından tesis edilecek kararların niteliğini kaçınılmaz bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Kamusal boyutu göz ardı edilmemek kaydıyla, TFF’nin özel hukuk tüzel kişisi olduğu belirtilmelidir. İçtihatlar çerçevesinde, TFF hukuk kurullarının yargılama faaliyeti yürüttüğü de kabul edilmektedir. Yargılama yetkisi bağlamında Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Kurulu (UÇK) ve dolayısıyla Tahkim Kurulu sportif cezalar ve yetiştirme tazminatı hususlarında münhasır yetkilidir. UÇK ve Tahkim Kurulu tarafların anlaşmasına dayalı olarak sözleşmesel uyuşmazlıklarda da yetkili olabilmektedir. Tahkim yargılaması faaliyeti böylece gerçekleştirilmektedir. Ancak özellikle Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin (AİHM) 2020 yılında TFF Tahkim Kurulunun tarafsızlığı ve bağımsızlığı hususunda getirdiği ve öğretinin de birebir yansıtan eleştiriler kapsamında, 7405 sayılı Kanun ile TFF Kanunu değiştirilerek düzenlenmiş ve böylece olumlu bir gelişme kaydedilmiştir. Ancak kararda ele alınmayan hususlar yanında teşkilat açısından da tarafsızlık ve bağımsızlığın sağlanmasında önemli değişikliklere hâlâ ihtiyaç vardır.
Exploring Mathematics Teachers’ Noticing as Pedagogical Discourse Through an Adapted Lesson Study
Authors: Çelebi Emine Gül
Published: July 2023

Although positive effects of lesson study on teachers learning are reported, only some studies have investigated teacher noticing as an analytical tool for supporting teachers with an explicit focus, as in LS, and more empirical evidence is needed. This qualitative interpretive case study design aims to investigate the noticing processes of a group of mathematics teachers conducting a lesson study cycle focused on teaching algebraic expressions using manipulatives in middle school. Data is collected through the audio recordings of the participants’ lesson study meetings. Participants were six elementary mathematics teachers who attended a graduate course selected based on voluntariness. This study aims to incorporate Lee and Choy’s (2019) teacher noticing framework with Sfard’s (2008) commognitive theory, which views learning as changes in discourse and noticing as a discourse structure covering observation, interpretation, and reasoning processes (van Es, 2011). Results showed that teachers focused more on aspects of students’ learning than issues of their instructional practice. However, their noticing was mostly related to future decisions and actions regarding issues of teaching methods and sequencing of the lesson, whereas teachers’ dominant noticing form related to students learning was interpretive. Results illustrate the applicability of these noticing frameworks as an analytic tool where noticing is conceptualized as a pedagogical discourse for the analysis of a lesson study review discussion by a group of mathematics teachers who focus on teaching algebraic expressions.
Saudi Students’ Perception of ESP Courses in the Preparatory Year
Authors: Montasser Reham Ahmad , Althaqafi Abeer Sultan
Published: July 2023

Globalisation has made English a dominant language both in education and in manpower recruitment worldwide. Due to globalisation and Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia which enhanced the involvement of Saudi youth in the work force, the study of English language, especially English for Specific Purposes (ESP), has become increasingly important in the Saudi context. Therefore, this research study aims to investigate the importance of learning ESP by highlighting students’ perceptions of the ESP courses delivered in the preparatory year in a Saudi university. To achieve this, a quantitative method was employed to collect data. The study briefly explores the impact of students’ perceptions of the subject matter on their performance. It focusses on students’ perception of the impact of learning the different components of ESP, i.e., reading, writing, listening and speaking, on their current studies and future career. A study sample of 70 participants responded to the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire. The results revealed that the students indicated that ESP was important for, not only their current studies, but also for their future careers. Another significant outcome of the research was that the students believed that competence in ESP can help them to understand specialised textbooks.
Pengaruh Pemberian Lidokain Intravena Terhadap Perubahan Hemodinamik dan Kadar Norepinefrin Pada Prosedur Laringoskopi dan Intubasi
Authors: Faqri  , Musba A.M. Takdir , Amin Hisbullah , Arif Syafri Kamsul , Salahuddin Andi , Wirawan Nur Surya
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi utama dari manajemen jalan napas di ruang operasi sangat jarang tetapi dapat mengancam jiwa. Telah dilaporkan bahwa pemberian lidokain intravena dapat secara efektif menekan respons hemodinamik terhadap laringoskopi dan intubasi endotrakeal.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efek pemberian lidokain intravena terhadap perubahan respons hemodinamik dan kadar norepinefrin pada prosedur laringoskopi dan intubasi.

Metode dan Subjek: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian uji acak tersamar ganda (Randomized double blind clinical trial). Secara acak, pasien dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok A (lidokain intravena) dan kelompok B (plasebo) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 20 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan pengukuran dan pencatatan hemodinamik (Tekanan darah Sistolik, Diastolik dan laju nadi) dan kadar norepinefrin 5 menit sebelum dilakukan intubasi, menit ke-1, dan ke-5 setelah tindakan intubasi.

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) dan tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) pada kelompok A dan B antar waktu, di mana terjadi penurunan TDS dan TDD pada saat sebelum dilakukan tindakan dibandingkan setelah tindakan (p<0,05). Ditemukan penurunan laju nadi yang tidak signifikan pada kelompok A, di mana hasil sebaliknya ditemukan pada kelompok B (p<0,05). Perbandingan signifikan ditemukan pada perubahan semua indikator hemodinamik antar kelompok (p<0.05). Untuk kadar norepinefrin, tidak ditemukan perubahan signifikan pada kelompok A, sementara pada kelompok B perubahannya signifikan. Perubahan kadar norepinefrin berbeda secara signifikan jika dibandingkan antar kelompok (p=0,007).

Kesimpulan: Pemberian lidokain intravena sebelum prosedur laringoskopi dan intubasi dapat mencegah peningkatan hemodinamik dan peningkatan kadar norepinefrin.
Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Ivabradin 5 mg dengan Bisoprolol 5 mg dalam Menjaga Kestabilan Hemodinamik pada Tindakan Laringoskopi Intubasi
Authors: Putra Dany Surya , Syafri Kamsul Arif  , Syamsu Hilal Salam  , Ramli Ahmad  , Andi Salahuddin  , Muhammad Rum
Published: July 2023

Background: Laryngoscopy intubation can cause complications in the form of increased blood pressure and heart rate. This can be detrimental to patients with cardiovascular complications, increased intracranial pressure, and vascular anomalies. Various procedures are performed to stabilize hemodynamic fluctuations during laryngoscopy intubation, one of which is the administration of beta-blocking agents (Bisoprolol). In some studies, the administration of Bisoprolol can cause side effects such as hypotension and bradycardia. One drug considered to maintain hemodynamic stability in laryngoscopy intubation with minimal effects is the administration of Ivabradine, which works by regulating diastolic depolarization.

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Ivabradine 5 mg and Bisoprolol 5 mg in maintaining hemodynamic stability in laryngoscopy intubation.

Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in July-August 2022 with ethical qualifications from the Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research in Humans from the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. The sample was the entire population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were processed using SPSS 25. The analysis used paired T-test, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon with a 95% confidence level (p<0.005).

Result: There was a significant decrease in the mean arterial pressure and decrease in heart rate after induction (T2-T0) in the Bisoprolol group (p<0.05). The mean arterial pressure at T1-T0, T3-T0, T3-T2 did not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Ivabradine 5 mg was more effective than Bisoprolol 5 mg in maintaining the stability of mean arterial pressure and heart rate in laryngoscopy intubation.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v. 7. - 2019 dos resumos dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde.
Sunnhemp breeding: Challenges and prospects
Authors: BHANDARI H R , TRIPATHI M K , CHAUDHARY BABITA , SARKAR S K
Published: July 2023

Sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is an important fibre crop of tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world and has multiple uses. With the commercialization of agriculture, major food crops and cash crops gained momentum and fibre crops, particularly sunnhemp lagged behind on account of increased availability of cheap synthetic fibres. In the present context, the cultivation of sunnhemp is limited to marginal lands and with minimum inputs. Subsequently, the production and productivity of the crop has declined. Productivity of sunnhemp can be increased by genetic improvement of the crop. However, very little reports are available detailing genetics of different economic traits. Hence, an attempt is being made to collect all the scattered relevant genetic information in order to make the information useful in expediting the genetic improvement of the crop.
Estrategias para fomentar el análisis crítico en estudiantes del área ciencias sociales de 6to grado
Authors: Garcia Montero Leydi Diana
Published: July 2023

El pensamiento crítico es una competencia fundamental que se desarrolla en las diversas áreas del diseño curricular de 2017 de la República Dominicana. El análisis crítico, como una de sus capacidades, es objeto de desarrollo desde competencias específicas y contenidos, pero la realidad de la clase del área ciencias sociales, 6to grado, segundo ciclo, nivel secundario (2022-2023) permitió diagnosticar, en enfoque cualitativo, método estudio de caso, las necesidades en desarrollo del pensamiento, pensamiento crítico, didáctica y estrategias, lo cual condujo a formular el de fomento del análisis crítico. En consecuencia, se diseñaron dos estrategias de articulación: proyecto de investigación y eje temático. Para atender la necesidad se diseñaron esas dos estrategias desde lo interdisciplinario, donde el área de ciencias sociales se integra con lengua española, apostando a la formación de una forma de pensar y de actuar y no aprender contenidos, si no a ser un sujeto critico que mira lo social constantemente para aportar a su mejora.
Acompañamiento pedagógico: pieza clave para la aplicación de los estándares del desempeño docente nivel secundario
Authors: De la Rosa Ramírez Dagoberto Santiago
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo, se analiza el papel del acompañamiento pedagógico para el logro de las competencias propias de los estándares de desempeño docente en los centros escolares del nivel secundario del Distrito Educativo 03-01 de Azua (Provincia de Azua, República Dominicana). Para ello, se realiza una investigación documental sobre el acompañamiento pedagógico a nivel secundario en el Sistema Educativo dominicano y se describen los resultados de una investigación de campo de enfoque cuantitativo y nivel no experimental, aplicada en 10 liceos que forman parte del Distrito Escolar Azua. Se evidencia que las investigaciones sobre el acompañamiento pedagógico en el nivel secundario son escasas en comparación con los estudios sobre el tema en el nivel primario y que, en los liceos del Distrito Azua que han sido objeto de estudio, el desempeño docente no se vincula con los actuales Estándares de Desempeño propuestos por el Ministerio de Educación de la República Dominicana (2014), por lo que se recomienda implementar en estos centros el acompañamiento pedagógico en materia de formación, capacitación y actualización docente, para el diseño y aplicación de los planes de clase y evaluación en función del enfoque constructivista, histórico-social y socio-cultural que ha tomado la acción pedagógica.
State of the art: mental health of teachers in Colombia
Authors: Jiménez Diana Cristina Marín
Published: July 2023

The objective of the research is to identify the state of the art through a literature review on mental health in teachers in Colombia. The methodology used is the search for information on platforms such as google academic where articles, Scielo, research, theses, degree projects and news that arose on the occasion of the pandemic and that affected the mental health of teachers in Colombia are published; as well as a brief review of the legal framework on the mental health of teachers in Colombia will also be made. The construction of this article on the mental health of teachers in Colombia is descriptive, its search and the collection of databases, bibliographic references, articles allowed achieving the research objectives, the realization of the RAE matrix and the research article. Conclusions: mental health in teachers in Colombia has been deteriorated by labor, psychosocial, affective and emotional factors, which are reported in the studies carried out from 2014 to 2023, since 2020 mental health diseases have been more marked, due to the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, where a high percentage of incapacities and diseases generated by stress, depression, depersonalization and emotional factors are reported.
2 - Historical Research with Historical Depth: Africa, Human Rights and Citizenship
Authors: Mahmood Mamdani
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pendekatan CEPA (Collaborative, Ecology, Planning, Administrative) dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Darmin Darmin
Published: July 2023

Artikel inti bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran konseptual tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir dengan pendekatan CEPA. Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melibatkan memberikan akses, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sumber daya, dan dukungan kepada individu dan komunitas agar mereka dapat mengambil peran aktif dalam mengatasi tantangan dan meningkatkan kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di lingkungannya. Dalam konteks nelayan, pendekatan kolaboratif melibatkan kerjasama antara nelayan sendiri, pemerintah, peneliti, organisasi non-pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam upaya pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan memahami ekosistem secara menyeluruh, nelayan dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih bijak tentang waktu dan lokasi penangkapan ikan, serta mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap spesies dan habitat yang rentan. Pendekatan perencanaan dalam pemberdayaan nelayan melibatkan penggunaan metode dan proses perencanaan yang berfokus pada kebutuhan, partisipasi, dan penguatan nelayan sebagai pihak yang terlibat secara aktif dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan dan pengembangan mata pencaharian mereka. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan administratif dalam pemberdayaan nelayan, dapat menciptakan kerangka kerja yang terstruktur, efisien, dan efektif dalam mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, pengembangan mata pencaharian yang berkelanjutan, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi nelayan.
Mesenchymal Umbilical Cord Stem Cells Treatment for Autism
Authors: Susanti Pada Vinski Deby , Cinta Vinski Natasha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this case is to see the effects of mesenchymal umbilical cord treatments when applied to patients with Autism. The observations are of patients attending the main clinic, "Celltech Stem Cell and Banking," in Jakarta, Indonesia. Findings on pre-treatments showed abnormally varying behaviors, physically as well as  psychologically. The treatments were conducted at the Celltech Stem Cell Lab clinics in Jakarta, based on good reasons that MCSUC are well-sourced, easy to collect and preserved, besides its traits of multi-directional differentiation. Patients undergoing the treatments showed calm and friendly behaviors and of the five cases presented, all fulfilled the pre-set standard criteria of recovery. This research has implications for paving the way for the development of innovative stem cell therapies for children with autism.
The Role of Colours in Interior Design of Liveable Spaces
Authors: Enwin Anthony Dornubari , Ikiriko Tamunoikuronibo Dawaye , Jonathan-Ihua Gift O.
Published: July 2023

Colors play a crucial role in interior design, as they contribute to the aesthetic appeal, psychological and physiological well-being, and personal expression within a space. This paper provides a brief analysis of the three primary color components used in interior design, exploring their basic implications and variations. It also addresses common challenges in color application and investigates the employment of colors in various interior design spaces. Despite the undeniable importance of color in interior design, it is often overlooked during the initial design process. Colors serve as a universal visual language, influencing our lives and conveying meanings worldwide. Interior design heavily relies on color schemes, as they are the key ingredient for expressing emotions and creating visual impact within a space. The combination of colors, lighting, and shades in interior design allows for clear interpretations and connotations. Furthermore, the study of color has expanded through the development of modern psychology; influencing fields such as architecture, interior design, urban planning sand marketing. Even Swiss psychologist Carl Jung associated the four temperaments with specific colors: sunshine yellow, earth green, cool blue, and fiery red. By understanding the role and impact of colors in interior design, professionals can create engaging and meaningful spaces that resonate with occupants and reflect their cultural background, aesthetic preferences, and personality.
Compulsão na adolescência
Authors: Vannucchi Ana Maria Stucchi , França Neyla Regina de Ávila F.
Published: July 2023

Esse trabalho procura pensar o percurso e a evolução do conceito de compulsão à repetição a partir de Freud (1914/1920), com as noções de recordação, repressão, atuação, transferência, pulsão de vida e de morte, princípio do prazer/ desprazer, até André Green (2001/2007) – com as ideias da função objetalizantefunção desobjetalizante, ligação-desligamento, organização pulsional, anulação de sentido, esvaziamento da mente, descarga, situando a compulsão à repetição num duplo movimento que traz a morte do psíquico em seu nascedouro. Aproximamos também as ideias de Green às de Bion, no sentido de que, na compulsão à repetição, a pulsão de morte “providencia” a destruição da percepção de sentimentos, por meio da evacuação de elementos beta, impossibilitando sua transformação em elementos alfa, dando lugar assim ao surgimento de uma tela beta. Estão incluídos outros autores que estudam especificamente os estados mentais da adolescência (Cahan, Rassial, Jeammet e Corcos, Barugel, Ferrari, Asbed), conjeturando que a eclosão da pulsionalidade neste período possa incrementar um funcionamento repetitivo, evitando assim o desenvolvimento psíquico. Essas suposições são ilustradas com um caso clínico de uma adolescente.
Cem anos da IPA
Authors: Lander Rómulo
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho constitui um breve resumo da história da International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) e da sua relação com a psicanálise. Foi escrito por motivo das celebrações dos cem anos dessa instituição, que incluem atos públicos em todo o mundo ao longo deste ano. O texto foi redigido, baseado em duas fontes principais: a primeira, a experiência pessoal do autor na IPA1; a segunda, os documentos a que se teve acesso2. É necessário deixar claro, desde o início, que essa instituição chamada IPA foi criada pelo próprio Sigmund Freud com a ajuda de seus primeiros discípulos. Seu propósito era salvaguardar os ensinamentos da psicanálise e promover a sua difusão em âmbito internacional.
caso de Joyce McDougall
Authors: Ribeiro Astrid E. Müller , Milman Caroline , Halperin Celso , Haeberle Denise , Nogueira Eliane Grass Ferreira , Litvin Ester Malque , Cervo Lisiane Milman , Fedrizzi Fátima M. Tonolli , Ferreira Paulo Picarelli
Published: July 2023

Trabalho apresentado como Tema Livre na IX Jornada da Brasileira: O Futuro da Psicanálise, 25 e 26 de novembro de 2011, Porto Alegre, RS. Elaborado pelos integrantes do Grupo Espaço Potencial da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre.
mentira que os casais vivem
Authors: Waska Robert
Published: July 2023

O filme A Mentira (The Lie) é analisado a partir da perspectiva psicanalítica para a compreensão das mentiras inconscientes que podem tornar-se o elo destrutivo ou a desvinculação entre casais. Utilizando conceitos da abordagem kleiniana, o autor discute o embate psicológico de cada personagem e a maneira como a verdade da diferença, conflito e decepção acabou alimentando um entranhamento mútuo de mentiras que os protegiam, mas os mutilavam e os mantinham solitários, vazios e distantes. Apenas quando o peso de seu sentimento interno de fracasso foi exposto, eles conseguiram encontrar força uns nos outros para sentirem-se completos e lutarem pela mudança e pela escolha. Ademais, relatos de terapias de casais são usados para ilustrar o desdobramento desses problemas na prática clínica.
Conferência de Marilia Aisenstein
Authors: Aisenstein Marilia
Published: July 2023

É com imenso prazer que publicamos, neste número, a Conferência da Dra. Marilia Aisenstein, apresentada por ela na Jornada da SBPdePA - Caminhos da Dor, em setembro de 2019, em Porto Alegre, por videoconferência, que gentilmente nos enviou. [...]
interminável jornada dos fundadores
Authors: Trachtenberg Renato
Published: July 2023

O autor faz um apanhado de seu pensamento atual sobre a psicanálise. A partir das noções de shibboleth e cesura, propõe dois tipos de fronteiras onde se observam, respectivamente, a ausência e a presença da complexidade. No primeiro caso, temos uma predominância de separações, cisões, etc. No segundo, a ideia de continuidade e descontinuidade simultâneas configura um paradoxo e indica a presença da complexidade. A complexidade na psicanálise traz uma mudança radical ao questionar o pensamento evolutivo e evitar, com isso, a impregnação por moralidade. Para isso, é necessário o uso de um modelo espectral no qual os polos extremos não significam qualidades de melhor/pior, positivo/negativo, bom/mau, etc., e sim referências para o trânsito entre ambos. As consequências para a clínica psicanalítica são significativas. As ideias de um psicanalista não são estáticas, mudam com o tempo, são “biodegradáveis”, acompanham as inevitáveis transformações pelas quais passamos no nosso desenvolvimento como pessoas e como psicanalistas. Por isso, a jornada é interminável e seguimos fundando a psicanálise em nossos pensamentos e com cada analisando, em cada sessão. Essa é a riqueza dessa herança que nos legou Freud, dela apropriando-nos ao seguir seu caminho e não os seus passos.
Palavras do editor
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa Chait
Published: July 2023

Ao pensar no lançamento do volume 3 de Psicanálise – Revista da SBPdePA avaliei o quanto o número 3, em si mesmo, é caro para a Psicanálise. Todos sabemos, naturalmente, o porquê desta afirmação. [...]
Qual o valor da consulta?
Authors: Heller Augusta G. , Antunes César Augusto , Enck Eluza Maria Nardino
Published: July 2023

Em nossa prática diária, em nossos consultórios, freqüentemente nos deparamos com esta questão: Qual o valor da consulta? A partir de duas situações clínicas, procuraremos uma compreensão de alguns fatores inconscientes presentes nessa interrogação. Quando um paciente nos questiona sobre o valor da consulta, do que estará falando? Parece ser importante pensar que não se trata somente de uma questão financeira. Por mais realísticos que possam ser os motivos concretos que levam a essa preocupação, acreditamos que a neurose ou, de outro modo, a disponibilidade interna para os investimentos psíquicos e a forma de sua aplicação interferem significativamente na condição de gasto e investimento a que o paciente se propõe para o tratamento. Na busca de pensar um pouco mais sobre essas questões foi que decidimos discuti-las, resultando neste breve estudo.
On the quantum nature of magnetic phenomena in biology
Authors: Binhi Vladimir , Rubin Andrei Borisovich
Published: July 2023

The review discusses the microscopic mechanisms of the action of weak magnetic fields on organisms. Magnetobiology distinguishes between magnetoreception, i.e., the effect of a magnetic field on specialized receptors, and a nonspecific response that develops without such receptors. The nonspecific effects of weak magnetic fields are highly general and universal: they occur in all organisms. Often these effects are disguised as the result of the action of uncontrolled random factors, appear as an increased scatter of measurements, and accompanied by low reproducibility. The nature of nonspecific magnetic effects, as is shown in this review, is related to the quantum dynamics of the magnetic moments of electrons, magnetic nuclei, and, possibly, rotations of molecular groups. Among the most substantiated is the spin-chemical mechanism, first of all. Its known low sensitivity to weak magnetic fields can be increased by including spin-correlated radical pairs in the enzymes that catalyze biopolymer processes, e.g., ribosomal ones. We show that research on the effects of significantly weakened magnetic fields compared with the geomagnetic field on cellular processes has prospects for various practical applications. The mechanisms proposed to explain nonspecific effects, but turned out to be untenable, are listed.
Every graph is local antimagic total and its applications
Authors: Lau Gee-Choon , Schaffer Karl , Shiu Wai Chee
Published: July 2023

Let \(G = (V,E)\) be a simple graph of order \(p\) and size \(q\). A graph \(G\) is called local antimagic (total) if \(G\) admits a local antimagic (total) labeling. A bijection \(g : E \to \{1,2,\ldots,q\}\) is called a local antimagic labeling of \(G\) if for any two adjacent vertices \(u\) and \(v\), we have \(g^+(u) \neq g^+(v)\), where \(g^+(u) = \sum_{e\in E(u)} g(e)\), and \(E(u)\) is the set of edges incident to \(u\). Similarly, a bijection \(f:V(G)\cup E(G)\to \{1,2,\ldots,p+q\}\) is called a local antimagic total labeling of \(G\) if for any two adjacent vertices \(u\) and \(v\), we have \(w_f(u)\neq w_f(v)\), where \(w_f(u) = f(u) + \sum_{e\in E(u)} f(e)\). Thus, any local antimagic (total) labeling induces a proper vertex coloring of \(G\) if vertex \(v\) is assigned the color \(g^+(v)\) (respectively, \(w_f(u)\)). The local antimagic (total) chromatic number, denoted \(\chi_{la}(G)\) (respectively \(\chi_{lat}(G)\)), is the minimum number of induced colors taken over local antimagic (total) labeling of \(G\). We provide a short proof that every graph \(G\) is local antimagic total. The proof provides sharp upper bound to \(\chi_{lat}(G)\). We then determined the exact \(\chi_{lat}(G)\), where \(G\) is a complete bipartite graph, a path, or the Cartesian product of two cycles. Consequently, the \(\chi_{la}(G\vee K_1)\) is also obtained. Moreover, we determined the \(\chi_{la}(G\vee K_1)\) and hence the \(\chi_{lat}(G)\) for a class of 2-regular graphs \(G\) (possibly with a path). The work of this paper also provides many open problems on \(\chi_{lat}(G)\). We also conjecture that each graph \(G\) of order at least 3 has \(\chi_{lat}(G)\leq \chi_{la}(G)\).
Human disturbances and the daytime activity of sympatric otters along equatorial Amazonian rivers
Authors: Norris Darren , Michalski Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Background

Previous studies suggest coexistence between sympatric neotropical (Lontra longicaudis) and giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis) maybe facilitated by temporal and spatial differences in activity. Yet, to date there has been no systematic evaluation of activity of these species in sympatry. Here we use extensive multi-year field data to compare temporal and spatial patterns in the diurnal activity of sympatric giant and neotropical otters to answer three questions: Do temporal patterns in daytime river use change in relation to seasonal river levels (low, rising, high and declining river levels), do they change due to human disturbances (boats and fishing nets) and do patterns in neotropical otter activity change due to the presence of the larger sized giant otter?

Methods

Direct observations of both species were recorded using standardized boat surveys along 218 km of rivers over 53 months during nine years (2011–2013 and 2015–2020). Complementary techniques (Generalized Additive Models, Kernel density estimates and non-parametric tests,) were used to compare diurnal activity patterns along rivers subdivided into 41 river reaches.

Results

The presence of giant otters decreased threefold from 67% of the least disturbed reaches (few boats no fishing nets) to 18% of the most disturbed reaches with many boats and fishing nets. In contrast neotropical otter presence nearly doubled from 44% of the least disturbed to 73% of the most disturbed reaches with fewest giant otter detections. Both species were observed across all daytime hours but were observed rarely on the same day. There was no evidence to suggest simultaneous use of the same reach. When species were detected on the same day, they were separated spatially (median distance between species 12.5 km) and temporally (median time difference 3.0 hours). There was little change in activity of either species among seasons. Giant otters were less active in river reaches with fishing nets and boat use, whereas neotropical otter activity did not appear to be strongly affected by these activities.

Conclusions

Our findings support evidence that diurnal activity in both otter species is flexible, with daytime activity changing due to human disturbances in the case of giant otters.
On Spanning Tree Packing Number of the Complement of Generalized Petersen Graph and Cocktail Party Graph
Authors: Cabahug, Isagani S.
Published: July 2023

For any graph G, the spanning tree packing number of \(\sigma\) (G), is the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees contained in G. In this study, we determined the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees of the generalized petersen graph and cocktail graph.
Enrichment of Cd, Cr, Pb and Biological Detoxification Strategies in Sewage Irrigated Soils
Authors: Sahu Vipin , Mani Dinesh , Singh Bechan , Mohasin Mohd , Verma Jeetendra
Published: July 2023

Aim: Long-term use of sewage-sludge and improper management of agricultural lands can lead to an elevated heavy metal concentration in the soil resulting in barren soil. The present investigation was carried out to study the influence of different soil characteristics on the enrichment of Cd, Cr and Pb and their detoxification strategies in sewage irrigated soil profiles of Prayagraj region, India.
Methodology: Di-acid mixture method used for soil analysis. The clean filtrate was used for the estimation of the heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) (AAnalyst600, Perkin Elmer Inc., MA, USA). Isolation and identification of Cd, Cr and Pb Detoxifying microorganisms were isolated from the sewage-irrigated soils by nutrient agar medium.
Results: It was observed that surface soils contained higher amount of DTPA- extractable heavy metals (Cd 3.00-3.20 mg kg-1,Cr 5.20-6.40 mg kg-1 and Pb 6.80-7.20 mg kg-1) and these amounts along with CEC (26.10 Cmol (p+) kg-1) and organic carbon (OC) Content (0.58%) decreased with the depth of soil profiles. Among the tested microorganisms, the highest accumulation of heavy metals in the sewage irrigated soils was observed in Citrobacter spp. to the extent of Cd 13.2%, Cr 36%, and Pb 42%. However, the lowest accumulation was observed in Escherichia coli to the extent of Cd 1.2%, Cr 8.4%, and Pb 10.2%.
Conclusion: The horizons A of the studied soil profiles contain almost 12% more Cd, 9.11% more Cr, and 52% more Pb as compared to the contents of horizons B. Biological detoxification system metal uptake is largely influenced by the availability of metals. The highest accumulation of heavy metals was observed in the order of Pb > Cr > Cd by the selected microorganisms in the order of Citrobacter spp. >Bacillus spp. > Pseudomonas aerugia > Rhizopus arrhizus > Escherichia coli, resulting in the detoxification of the metals in the sewage irrigated soils.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Ways of Getting Students Practising English Speaking in Chinese High School
Authors: Ren Lingge
Published: July 2023

Ministries of Education increasingly emphasise the importance of communicative skills in their strategy reports and guidelines considering the functioning meaning of English. However, it is notable that in educational settings using grammar-translation methods, such as in some Chinese high schools, many students emerge after years of some types of English classes with minimal skills in speaking. It is urged to find a way out to focus on productive skills development and figure out effective approaches that can be combined effectively for developing students’ speaking while taking into account class size, teacher competence, assessment used, and official curriculum syllabus.