bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRUG UTILIZATION STUDY IN A RADIOTHERAPY UNIT OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN RURAL WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: MANDAL ANANYA , GANGOPADHYAY TANMOY , MANDAL SONAI
Published: November 2022

Objective: Drug utilization studies lay special emphasis on the medical social and economic consequences of use of medications in special settings. This study was undertaken to identify the pattern of drugs prescribed frequently among patients attending the radiotherapy department.
Methods: This is a prospective study undertaken between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Prescriptions and patient records were reviewed and analyzed using the World Health Organization (WHO) indicators for drug utilization studies.
Results: We encountered a total of 618 patients during the study period. Among them, 340 (55.01%) were female. The most common age groups presenting were between 21 and 60 years. Carcinoma breast was the most common type encountered (total cases 181, 29.28%), followed by carcinoma lung (total cases 92, 14.88%), carcinoma cervix, hematological malignancies, carcinoma prostate, and carcinoma rectum. Total number of drugs prescribed was 3008 in total 618 prescriptions making it 4.86 drugs per prescription on average. Among them on average per prescription, 2.82 drugs were cytotoxic drugs (1745 total), whereas 2.04 drugs were supportive or adjunct drugs (1263 total). Among the drugs prescribed, 96.24% were in generic names, 6.95% prescriptions contained antibiotics, and 96.44% (596) prescriptions contained injections. About 85.23% of drugs were prescribed from essential drug list. Average consulting was 8.2 min and dispensing time for adjunct drugs was 4 min on average. On average, 52.42% of patients (324) had complete correct knowledge of the dosage and schedule prescribed. Adverse drug reactions were common, out of 618 patients, 542 (87.7%) experienced ADRs most common being gastrointestinal and dermatological ADRs. The most common implicated drug was cisplatin. Six serious adverse events were encountered.
Conclusions: This study provides a clear picture of drug use in this special clinic in rural Bengal and paves the way for larger and long-term study.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF STRONGYLOIDIASIS - EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: DUSI RATNA HARIKA , BODA SUBBARAYUDU , MOHAN NITIN , CHEPURU RAJYALAKSHMI , INDUGULA JYOTHI PADMAJA
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study was to study the clinical presentations, predisposing factors, and underlying conditions associated with Strongyloidiasis.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from 2018 to 2021on patients who presented with medical complaints in a tertiary care hospital, and 19 were diagnosed with strongyloidiasis by stool wet mount examination. Other relevant details were collected to analyze the risk factors.
Results: A total of 19 cases were found positive for strongyloidiasis. Males 13 (68.4%) were more and females 6 (31.6%), and most of them were above 50 years age group (73.7%). Among the cases, respiratory symptoms (42.1%) were predominantly observed, followed by gastrointestinal (31.6%). Multiple predisposing factors such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, corticosteroid usage, TB, diabetes, alcohol, and asthma have been identified in strongyloidiasis cases. Peripheral eosinophilia is a frequent finding in the complete blood picture.
Conclusions: Strongyloidiasis should be strongly suspected in every immune compromised patient presenting with gastrointestinal, respiratory manifestations, or peripheral eosinophilia, and asymptomatic immune competent patients with comorbid conditions.
study to assess Vitamin D deficiency and its association with sepsis in tertiary care centre
Authors: SINGH RUPESH KUMAR , Sourav Ujjwal
Published: November 2022

Introduction : Sepsis is a life threatening organ dysfunction generated due to the dysregulation of the immune response to infection. A high mortality rate in sepsis is the result of multiple organ failure which often follows sepsis. Recent studies have shown the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and severe infections and sepsis

Aim and objective : To evaluate the correlation between serum levels of vitamin D and outcome of sepsis patients presenting to ED.

Methodology : This cross sectional study was performed in the Saraswathi institute of medical sciences, Hapur from October 2021 to March 2022. For all the eligible patients, blood sample was drawn for measuring serum level of vitamin D and finally the correlation between the level of this vitamin and the studied outcomes was evaluated.

Result : The mean vit d level of the study subjects who get cured were 23.09±11.20, whereas those patients who died had vit d level 16.12±10.60, on comparing there is significant association of vit d level with outcome of study subjects, with p value 0.02. On assessing  vit D level with TLC of study subjects, on applying regression analysis we found no correlation between vitd level and TLC value of the study subjects with R square 0.

 

Conclusion : On the basis of our study we can conclude that There is significant association of serum vit d level with outcome of sepsis in the study subjects. On comparing there is significant association of vit d level with outcome of study subjects, with p value 0.02, CRP increases generally in infections, it was associated with vit D level, however association was statistically non-significant.
FOREIGN BODY IN AERO-DIGESTIVE TRACT: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS AT TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: MAHICH SUSHMA , SOLANKI SUNIL , MATHUR NAVNEET
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to analyze some of the key issues about the presentation, types, complications, and management arising about foreign body in the upper aero-digestive tract.
Methods: All the patients presenting with or without history of swallowing or inhaling foreign bodies with symptoms such as dysphagia, drooling of saliva, stridor, and acute respiratory distress were included in study. Extraction of foreign body in airway tract was done by bronchoscopy and in digestive tract by esophagoscopy. Patient’s demographic details, types, symptoms and nature, size, and location of the inhaled foreign bodies were analyzed.
Results: Patients aged more than 10 years constituted maximum number 14 (28%) in digestive tract. Patient aged 1–2 and 2–3 years accounted for most of the cases 10 (50%) in airway. Sensation dysphagia (100%) and foreign body sensation including cough (100%) were the most common symptom of digestive tract and airway tract, respectively. Currency coins (64%) were the most common type of foreign body in case of digestive tract ground nut (30%) was the most common type of airway foreign body.
Conclusions: This study concluded that symptoms of foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract are mainly nonspecific and needs high degree of suspicion, experience, and clinical acumen to diagnose and manage these patients.
The Association between Vitamin D3 and Ca levels with Diabetes Type one
Authors: Ahmed Mustafa Mamon
Published: November 2022

50 patients and 30 healthy controls in different gender are roughly selected in wide range of age between (18-80 years), taken from different private laboratories in Baghdad through the period (2021-2022). They were separated into two groups (male 39– female 11(patients)) (male 17- female 13) control and applied a vitamin D test and Ca level. This study is designed to investigate the possible association between Ca and Vit D3 levels and diabetes type one patient. A highly significant difference between the patient and healthy control in low Ca levels (p-value 0.0084 **) A highly significant difference between the patient and healthy control in normal Ca levels (p- value 0.0097 **) while no significant difference when the Ca level is high (p-value 0.894 NS). No significant difference between the patient and healthy control in Vit D3 deficiency group (p-value 0.083 NS) while there is a significant difference between the patient and healthy control in Vit D3 insufficient group (p- value 0.0392 *) while there is no significant difference in Suboptimal vit D3 level group (p-value 00.602 NS). Also there is no significant difference in optimal vit D3 level group (p-value 0.907 NS). The conclusion of this study suggests that Men may be more likely than women to develop type 1 diabetes within the area from which the samples were collected depending on the results. Smoking may also be an influential factor, regardless of gender. But also non-smoking people have the condition. Blood pressure was not a significant factor in this study. People with diabetes tend to have lower levels of calcium in their bodies than normal people. They also have insufficient levels of vitamin D compared to normal people.
Weak forms of double fuzzy α-continuous multifunctions
Authors: Suganya V. , Gomathi Sundari P. , Rajesh N.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of double fuzzy upper (lower) almost α-continuous multifunctions and double fuzzy upper (lower) weakly α-continuous multifunctions.
Fuzzy sequential topology
Authors: Ameziane Hassani R. , Blali A. , El Amrani A. , Razouki A.
Published: November 2022

We define the sequential fuzzy closure and sequential fuzzy interior of fuzzy subsets of IX by convergence of sequences of fuzzy points. We characterize the fuzzy sequential topology with the sequential fuzzy closure. Furthermore, we compare this topology with the usual fuzzy topology, and prove some basic properties of these concepts.
Monitoring the Spectrum of Candidemia and its Anti-fungal Resistance in A Tertiary Care Centre – An Emerging Global Alarm
Authors: Selvan Pavithra , Vajravelu Leela Kakithakara , Mohanraj Hemamalini , Ramakrishna Manjula Sidlagatta
Published: November 2022

Candidemia is caused by healthcare-associated bloodstream infections ranking as a fifth cause especially in the United States as well as in European countries among intensive care units (ICUs). Despite ongoing advances in diagnostics and medical interventions, it remains associated with high mortality rates, along with the prolonged duration of hospitalization and elevated health care costs. The aim of the study is to characterize Candida species and to investigate the antifungal resistance pattern from blood samples in a Tertiary Care centre. 53 known Candida isolates from blood samples of various wards and ICUs were collected. All isolates are processed and speciated by the conventional identification method demonstrating its various virulence factors phenotypically and AFST patterns were studied. In the present study, among 53 Candida isolates, 25 (47.16%) C. tropicalis is a predominant pathogen followed by 11 (20.75%) C. parapsilosis, 9 (16.98%) C. albicans, 4 (7.54%) C. glabrata and 4 (7.54%) C. krusei. Phospholipase activity was observed in 30 (56.60%) isolates, 36 (67.92%) showed hemolysin production. AFST showed 15 (28.30%) isolates being resistant to Fluconazole and 2 (3.77%) showed resistance to Amphotericin B. The prevalence of candidemia was high, the fatality rate was alarming and non-albicans Candida species were predominant and fluconazole was the least effective drug owing to the high level of resistance.
Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in COVID-19 Patients from South Tangerang Using SNP-Probes S371L and K417N
Authors: Adhiyanto Chris , Suwarsono Erike A. , Hendarmin Laifa A. , Harriyati Zeti , Sari Flori R. , Ekayanti Fika , Wulandari Endah , Kunarisasi Siti , Al Farisi Mahfuzh A. , Nareshwari Devi R. , Suryani  , Rochmawati Din F. , Latifah Ayu , Freisleben H-J
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has posed a global challenge. Experts from various branches of science have endeavoured to find solutions to control its spread, one of which has been the quick and precise detection of the virus and its variants in patients. This study aimed to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2, notably the rapidly spreading Omicron variant, using the spike (S)-gene target failure (SGTF) and S-gene target positive (SGTP) with the principle of the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-probe test. Our descriptive experimental approach detected Omicron variants with the SNP-probe technique using samples of SARS-CoV-2 patients and controls. The probes were designed to recognize the nucleotide code of the amino acids in positions 371 and 417 of SARS-CoV-2. The existence of variants was monitored by the presence or absence of a fluorescence signal, which was translated into a sigmoidal graph using a real-time (RT)-PCR machine. One hundred and twelve samples that had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and the Omicron variant using a registered commercial kit showed a similar result to our in-house-developed SNP-probe 371 and 417 assays. The results of this study indicate that the SNP-probe we designed can be used in the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.
Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Jonnalagadda Swathi , Prathyusha Y. , Kumar V. Selva , Aparna Y.
Published: November 2022

Corona disease outbreak occurred in 2019 from Wuhan, China and the virus was identified to be a member of the Coronaviridae family. The disease was named as COVID-19 by WHO. It started as an epidemic and later turned into pandemic affecting world wide. The present study was aimed to conduct a systematic review on most prevalent symptoms associated with COVID-19 and to perform a Meta analysis on Comorbidities associated with COVID-19 and assess its severity in underlying conditions. A literature search was conducted using search engines like Pubmed, Web of Science, Elsevier COVID-19 and LitCovid databases between January 2020 and August 2020. Forest plot analysis was done using Random effects model to estimate odds ratio and 95% confidence interval estimate. 83 papers with a sample size of 19,454 were analysed statistically after adopting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our results showed the most prevalent symptoms to be Cough, fever, dyspnoea and myalgia in interval plot analysis. When assessed for comorbidities, Hypertension (27.02%), Diabetes (16.61%), Cardiovascular disease (12.75%) and Chronic pulmonary obstructive diseases(19.9%) are found to be the most risk factors in comparison with others. However, a finer experimental research needs to be confirmed with the findings.
Recognizing and Classifying Bone Ruptures of the Human Skeletal System Utilizing the Machine Learning Methodologies
Authors: Patil Ganesh , Patil Abhay , Walke Prof. Kirti , Bharati Swati , Salunkhe Adarsh
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Rapidly expanding technologies appear every day in various disciplines, particularly medical ones. Nonetheless, there are still distinct outdated approaches that are still widely habituated, effective, and efficient. One of these techniques is the use of X-rays to pinpoint injured bones. However, occasionally the digit of fractures is minor and challenging to see. Procedures should be constructed that are efficient and intelligent. In this analysis, an artificial classification system that recognizes and classifies bone fractures is being designed. There are two major stages in the system that has been conceived. The images of the fractures are processed in the initial stage using eclectic image processing practices to determine their position and shapes. The classification phase tracks, in which a back propagation neural network training on the processed pictures before being put to the trial. The system has experimented with photographs of bone fractures, indicating a high rendition and classification speed.
Inception V3 and CNN Approach to Classify Diabetic Retinopathy Disease
Authors: Hakeem Arooj , Mehra Monika , Singh Ravinder Pal
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the disease which is unobservable to the people and it is also an underlying disease that causes eye-related disorders due to collective damage to small retinal blood vessels. As a result both eyes can be affected leading to partial or complete vision loss. Diabetic Retinopathy is linked with uncontrollable sugar level or diabetic level. To prevent the initial damage and permanent blindness, its early detection must be followed. Whereas, there are automated diagnostic systems are implied in early detection and diagnosis of severe eye complications by providing helping hand to the ophthalmologists. The proposed research achieved improvements to enhance the performance in terms of accuracy, loss and speedy detection. In continuation with the same, the research has been done by implying Convolution Neural Network (CNN) along with Inception Version 3 (V3) model which yield accuracy of 99.35% with 0.02 loss. The proposed model makes it more accurate due to less epochs i.e., 10 epochs. The proposed model has been supported with Diabetic Retinopathy Detection 2015 and Aptos 2019 Blindness Detection and they both were received from Kaggle so to develop our reliable approach for identifying different Diabetic Retinopathy
Optical Character Recognition Using Tesseract
Authors: Mubeen Dr. Suraya , Brahmani Jally , Kalyan Datha Pavan , Jagirdar Ayesha , Kumar A Praveen
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a process or technology in which text within a digital image is recognized. With rapid pace of technology, people want quicker, handy and reliable tools, which can fulfil their daily needs. With this moto we had gone forward and analyzed the existing tools and made up this Android App, which provides seamless experience (No ads and easy-to-use), and great accuracy. The main objective of this project is to allow automatic extraction of the information that a user wants from the paper document and using it wherever it is needed. In this project, OCR uses Tesseract as an engine to display the text to the user and uses a Deep learning model to classify the letters and display them to the user. It adds a new neural network (LSTM) based OCR engine which is focused on line recognition but also still supports the legacy Tesseract OCR engine which works by recognizing character patterns.
Analysis of Physio-Chemical Properties of Water Taken from Various Sources and Their Comparative Study, Ambikapur, Sarguja Division of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Dewangan Shailesh Kumar , Tigga Vineeta , Lakra Meena , . Preeti
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Life cannot be imagined without water. From the biological point of view such as man, animal, plant, water has many unique properties which are important for the spread of life. It fulfills this role by allowing organic compounds to react in those ways. All known forms of life depend on water. Many chemical elements are present in water such as chloride, nitrate, calcium carbonate, calcium, magnesium, iron, fluoride, sulfate, oxygen, hydrogen etc., along with bacteria are also present. If the presence of all these chemicals is up to a critical limit, then it is useful for humans and agriculture. But due to its deficiency or excess, there is a bad effect on the human body and on agricultural production. The main objective of our research is to make a comparative study of the Physio-chemical properties of different water sources like river water, well water, self-flowing water and underground water (Bore well water) in Ambikapur area, Surguja division of Chhattisgarh, INDIA. Which water is useful for us and which water is not useful. If not, how can it be used? We will study the presence and quantity of Chemicals like Conductivity, pH-value, Chloride, Nitrate, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Fluoride, Sulphate etc. In the water sample taken from all these sources
U-Slot Loaded Square Monopole Microstrip Antenna for Wide Band Operation
Authors: Kulkarni Nagraj
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of simple U- slot loaded square monopole microstrip antenna for wide band operation. The proposed antenna is excited through microstripline feed arrangement. The low cost glass epoxy substrate material is used to fabricate the antenna. The antenna operates between 3.16 GHz to 9.96 GHz giving linearly polarized broadside radiation characteristics with impedance band width of 74.4% and a peak gain of 4.2 dB. The proposed antenna may find applications in X band systems..
Face Mask Detection Analysis
Authors: Talwar Riya , Badola Nishita , Ratawal Yamini
Published: November 2022

Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world gravely, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has globally infected over 170 million people causing over 3.6 million deaths [1] . Wearing a protective mask has become a norm. However, it is seen in most public places that people do not wear masks or don’t wear them properly. In this paper, we propose a high accuracy and efficient face mask detector based on MobileNet architecture. The proposed method detects the face in real-time with OpenCV and then identifies if it has a mask on it or not. As a surveillance task, it supports motion, and is trained using transfer learning and compared in terms of both precision and efficiency, with special attention to the real-time requirements of this context.
Bibliometrics Analysis and Research Profiling to Solve User Experience Overload Information
Authors: Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka , BinJantan Azrul Hazri , BinAbdullah Rusli , Admodisastro Novia Indriaty , MohdNorowi Noris binti , Wahyuni Evi Dwi , Ni’mah Siti Alfiyatun
Published: November 2022

Today's technology is not just a tool to help humans perform complex tasks but has an impact on the revolutionary changes in human thought and behavior as well as culture and societal civilization that we need to know and follow, such as the current development of UX design, UX is a type of work-related to how to increase the satisfaction of application users and site visitors seen from the value for benefits, also the pleasure that the user gets from an application or site. UX is also a pattern that requires the industry and researchers to think that the human factor is more than just maintaining the user's functional needs, moreover, UX brings the concept that the user is a user. UX research is needed on the relationship between systems and interactive experiences learning about cross-disciplinary research experiences using large-scale research profiling studies and bibliometric analysis. People who use systems experiences are becoming more and more important, and because of this, interactive technologies are becoming more and more important in these experiences. Research studies show that the number of publications is growing rapidly indicating a growing scientific interest in experiential research.
Vanitas y otras representaciones in extremis: nacer es comenzar a morir
Authors: Ricardo Damián Guillermo
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se analizan cuatro iconografías de la muerte: las vanitas, la danza macabra, el encuentro entre los tres vivos y los tres muertos, y por último el triunfo de la muerte. Este breve conjunto de representaciones de la muerte exponen una máxima: memento mori, recuerda que morirás. Claramente la muerte se presenta en estas representaciones principalmente desde los registros imaginarios y simbólicos. Desde la culpa cristiana, hasta las máximas estoicas, por caminos diferentes concentran el mismo significado. Lo mismo da si se trata de un condicionamiento moral o si resulta a una exaltación a aprovechar la vida, porque ambos sostienen la misma ausencia: el registro de lo real en la muerte. Estos conceptos se relacionan con el texto de Freud De guerra y muerte (1915) en relación a la ausencia de representación de la propia muerte en el inconsciente.
La chilenidad en pandemia. Fiestas Patrias en Río Gallegos
Authors: Ampuero Isabel , Norambuena Mónica , González Cristhian
Published: November 2022

En 2020 se declara una pandemia por SARS-CoV-2. Por esto, se tomaron medidas de aislamiento y distanciamiento en la mayoría de los países del mundo, incluido Argentina. Estas acciones afectaron a la población y a sus actividades en todas sus dimensiones. En relación al PI “Trayectorias migratorias de chilenos residentes en Río Gallegos, Patagonia austral argentina”, nos interesa describir y analizar las prácticas culturales de los inmigrantes chilenos asociadas al mantenimiento de los vínculos identitarios con su patria, particularmente, el festejo de “fiestas patrias”, en este caso en la Argentina. Se parte de la pregunta ¿cómo se vieron afectadas estas prácticas con las medidas de aislamiento y distanciamiento social que prohibieron los encuentros en espacios comunitarios tradicionales? Teniendo en cuenta que los festejos se adaptaron, pero algunas prácticas como seguir programación de TV chilena, escuchar programas radiales especiales y compartir la gastronomía típica continuaron. Se recurre a las experiencias de chilenos residentes en Río Gallegos para este trabajo.
Book Review: Multimodality, Digitalization and Cognitivity in Communication and Pedagogy, Edited by Natalya Sukhova, Tatiana Dubrovskaya, Yulia Lobina
Authors: Lukanina Maria V.
Published: November 2022

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Fundamentals of Industrial Strategizing: Formation of the Concept
Authors: Sasaev N. I.
Published: November 2022

The dynamism of the economic environment, associated with a change in the group of strategic factors and the resource base, leads to a forced reduction in the required time to search for and justify strategic decisions regarding the implementation of cardinal opportunities, while the cost of a mistake increases. In this context, the choice and justification of the long-term vector and the object development trajectory, which corresponds to the process of developing and further implementing the strategy, acquires the highest importance.

   It becomes necessary to know and apply verified and reasonable approaches to strategizing, on the contrary, the lack of understanding or the use of approaches and tools that do not meet the requirements can lead to methodological errors that have long-term negative consequences for the strategizing object. In turn, industries are one of the prospective strategizing objects, and it is they who are able to act as drivers for the development of economic systems as a whole. In order to eliminate errors and reduce impractical and methodologically incorrect documents on industrial development that do not have a strategic character, it is proposed to systematize and clearly regulate the sequence of industrial strategizing, which is the purpose of this scientific study.

   Since the most critical errors occur at the initial stages of strategizing, to a greater extent this research is focused on the formation of the concept — the core block of any strategy. In accordance with this, the scientific article presents the main stages of industry strategizing, describes in detail the essence and procedure for the formation of the concept of industry strategy.
Russian Philosophers on Personal Origins Social Concepts
Authors: Aleksandrov V. B.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the personal-psychological approach of Russian philosophers to understanding the content of social concepts. In particular, attention is drawn to the attempt of M. A. Bakunin and S. N. Bulgakov to show the conditionality of K. Marx’s teachings about the dictatorship of the proletariat with the characteristic features of his personality. The idea is expressed that the views of Bakunin himself are largely due to the features of his personality. The article also discusses a more general provision on the importance of the approach from the point of view of human nature in understanding the vitality of general sociological ideas. As an example of the application of this approach, Bakunin’s criticism of the idea of the dictatorship of the proletariat, based on his idea of the natural motivation of human behavior in specific life circumstances, is considered. The author concludes that psychological interpretation can complement the sociological construction in terms of its conformity with human nature, characteristic of it system of behavioral motivation. In addition, personal-psychological justification allows us to look at political or sociological concepts as cultural phenomena that explicitly or implicitly contain certain value attitudes.
Media Project: Concept, Features, Aspects of Quality Management
Authors: Plotnikov V. A. , Shamina O. A.
Published: November 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of media design through the disclosure of the main trends in the development of the media industry: the growth of the media and entertainment industry market; the development of digital technologies. The concepts of “project”, “media”, “media project” are revealed. The interpretations of the concept of “media project” used by other authors are listed and analyzed. The main components of any project are revealed, namely the goal, deadlines and resources. The features of media projects are revealed: they can be oriented both to the market of goods and to the market of services; when developing them, it is necessary to find a balance between economic expediency and social mission; the result of a media project is that the media product is consumed in free time, that is, in leisure hours; the media product must be entertaining to some extent, due to the impact of the consumption economy; the media project is planned and implemented in conditions of: special dynamism and a high degree of uncertainty of the external environment, and also media convergences. The authors propose to introduce a new classification feature and types of media projects: “by media industry sector”: traditional, network, transmedia. The authors have identified a contradiction expressed in the fact that the quality of a media project does not guarantee the quality of a media product in a global sense — from the point of view of the intellectual development of society. The tendency of decreasing the quality of media products is revealed in detail and justified. Trends in the consumption of media products are considered: the media are becoming more and more entertaining; strengthening the primacy of the function of satisfying consumer requests before the function of education and upbringing; consumer expectations are simplified.
Realization of the Interests of “Small States” in the European Union
Authors: Dolzhenkova E. , Mokhorova A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

Over the past few years, there have been certain shifts in favor of the national agenda in the European Union. Similar divergences from the main goal of the EU are observed in the UK and Poland. The COVID-19 pandemic also revealed the mismatch between the interests of a united Europe and the national preferences of the participating countries.

   The purpose of the article is to determine the possibility / impossibility of realizing the national interests of “small states” — EU members in the formation and implementation of a single community policy.

   To achieve the goal, it is necessary to establish the existence of different interests of states within the EU, the possibility of the participating countries to influence the development of the policy of the Union as a whole, the role of “small states” in the process under consideration. Applying a regional approach and narrowing the study to a single country (the Republic of Latvia), as well as applying methods of analysis and comparison, the nature of the relationship between the policies of the European Union and individual countries is revealed. The experience of the Republic of Latvia has shown that the state, which is most dependent on the economy and the general policy of the union, builds its own relations with the EU, relying mainly on the interests of “donor countries”. This dynamics is also manifested in international commercial relations, influencing the state of some sectors of the economy, as well as the economic situation of individual cities. Despite some negative points, mainly related to the economic indicators of individual industries, the participating countries do not deviate from the policy of European integration. Civil society, for the most part, also chooses the opportunities provided by the European Union. The challenges that the European community faced over time are being resolved. The Government of the European Union speaks openly about the existing problems, which are also related to the solution of common problems, and tries to solve them in a timely manner and by common efforts.
Is the Russian Economy a Market Economy?
Authors: Zhiryaeva E. V. , Naumov V. N.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess whether Russia is a market economy according to the set of criteria.

   In the event that Russia loses the status of a country with a market economy, a statistical hypothesis was tested about a significant difference in the average values of national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies. The status of Russia is analyzed based on EBRD data for 2021–2022, the 2021 report of the WTO Secretariat on the trade policy of the Russian Federation. The claims expressed by the EU and the United States regarding government procurements and localization requirements at meetings of the WTO Committees on Trade in Goods and on Trade-Related Investment measures in 2020–2021 are considered. Anti-dumping duties were estimated based on the US notification of anti-dumping investigations for 10.01.2021–30.06.2021. Methods of mathematical statistics were used, as well as the IBM SPSS statistics system. According to the EBRD, Russia as a “sustainable market economy” is rated at an average of 5.9 points out of 10 possible. A lag in terms of integration was noted. The pricing policy does not cause complaints from the WTO members, however, the policy of government procurements, localization and import substitution of the Russian government does not meet the expectations of the WTO member countries. It was revealed that the exclusion of foreign manufacturers in the widely interpreted “government procurements” is the weakest element among those assessed. The specific obligations of the protocol on Russia’s accession to the WTO (paragraph 99 of the Report of the working group) “to make purchases, if they are not intended for state needs, guided by commercial considerations, without interfering with competition from enterprises of other WTO member countries for participation in such procurements” are violated. The impending loss of market status with the US could increase anti-dumping duties on Russian exports by 287 percentage points. The revealed upward trend in national rates of anti-dumping duties for countries with non-market economies allows us to conclude that the level of discrimination against countries with non-market economies is increasing. The hypothesis that the difference between the average values of the national rates of US anti-dumping duties for market and non-market economies is significant is confirmed.
See the Lessons of the Future in the Past
Authors: Shamakhov V. A.
Published: November 2022

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Governance Efficiency as a Victory Imperative
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: November 2022

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Structure of the Principles of Innovation Management
Authors: Tyapukhin A. P.
Published: November 2022

Innovation management is a priority type of management implemented in highly competitive markets. Despite the relative stability of the content and structure of innovation management, it can be implemented in various variants and is subject to evolution depending on the state andtrends of the environment. Timely identification of prerequisites for adjusting the content and structure of innovation management is an important condition for ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises, regions and the country as a whole.

   The hypothesis of research is the possibility of determining the quantity and interrelation-ships of the principles of innovation management depending on it qualitative attributes, as well as the attributes of the environment.

   The research methods are methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as classification, and the tools are binary matrices that provide for the joint use of two qualitative attributes of the studied objects and it dichotomies.   The subject of research is the structure of the principles of innovation management implemented at the institutional level.   The result of research is the structure of principles of innovation management, characterized by the validity of its hierarchy, the quantity of principles, as well as the relationships between them, due to the combination of qualitative attributes of studied objects and it dichotomies.   The obtained results make it possible to reduce costs, time, as well as lost profits for the creation of innovations due to clear structuring of principles of innovation management at the management levels of an economic entity and the implementation of systematic approach to innovation management. In addition, the article lays the foundations for the design of innovation management systems using computer software.
Ergänzungssatz mit subjunktor kad(a)
Authors: Alanovic Milivoj
Published: November 2022

Diese Forschung wurde mit dem Ziel durchgef?hrt, einen spezifischen
semantischen und formalen Typ von Erg?nzungss?tzen aufzuzeigen. Es handelt
sich dabei um Strukturen, die vom Subordinator kad(a) eingef?hrt werden, die
aber nicht die Rolle von indirekten Frages?tzen haben, was die Unm?glichkeit
solche S?tze durch andere Frages?tze umzutauschen best?tigt. Der
Erg?nzungs-Charakter der kad-Klausel wird durch das Vorhandensein von
Korrelaten betont, wobei die kad-Klaseln auch in ihren nichtkorrelativen
Realisierungen im Satz ungehindert eingef?hrt werden k?nnen. Obwohl dieser
Beitrag einen ?berblick ?ber die Beziehungen zwischen kad-Frages?tzen und
kad-S?tzen mit nichtinterrogativen Bedeutung schildert, nehmen die formalen
und bedeutungs Merkmale dieser Art von Erg?nzungssatz den zentralen Platz
ein.
Globo Filmes: possibilidades e limites para a indústria cinematográfica nacional
Authors: Normanha Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é resultado de parte da pesquisa desenvolvida para a elaboração da minha tese de doutorado, realizado entre 2014 e 2018, e tem como objetivo compreender de que maneira a entrada das Organizações Globo no mercado cinematográfico nacional oferece novos contornos à própria maneira de se fazer cinema no Brasil. Para tanto, observa o processo de aproximação dos campos do audiovisual, sobretudo o cinema e a TV, e o posicionamento estratégico da Globo neste contexto. O que se percebe é que, com o advento das transformações nas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, a Globo recorre a outras esferas da produção audiovisual para sustentar e ampliar sua hegemonia nos meios de comunicação, reestruturando a cadeia produtiva do cinema.
Moana: um olhar para as relações intergeracionais.
Authors: Bohm Verônica , Marangoni Marli Cristina Tasca , Ramos Flávia Brocchetto
Published: November 2022

ResumoO artigo analisa a construção discursiva do artefato cultural Moana: um mar de aventuras (2016), buscando aproximações entre linguagem fílmica e relações intergeracionais. Para tal, conceitos de geração, aspectos da sociedade atual e do envelhecimento humano foram abordados. O mote em Moana tem engajamento social relevante, abandonando a imagem frágil e indefesa das princesas, colocando como protagonista uma jovem, que tem na avó a segurança e orientação necessária para enfrentar os desafios da vida.  Resultados apontam para a riqueza que representa para sociedade o convívio intergeracional, quando pautado pelo respeito. Moana resgata a importância do coletivo, das tradições, do respeito ao outro, mostrando os ganhos enquanto humano, ao conviver com as diferenças, inclusive as geracionais.
Scientia Brasilis
Authors: Cardoso-dos-Santos Augusto César
Published: November 2022

Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre a atual situação do cientista brasileiro a partir da visão de um cientista brasileiro em início de carreira.
Open Trotsky Initiative: Arquivos WEB e a renovação da memória histórica trotskista
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Perseguim
Published: November 2022

A revolução tecnológica protagonizada pela hegemonia da Web está causando uma permanente transformação na sociedade em âmbito global. Com inovações digitais que prometem alterar profundamente as formas de produção de conhecimento, o legado teórico do revolucionário bolchevique-leninista Leon Trotsky pode vir a ter uma reverberação singular, dada a extensão da influência de suas ideias e a possibilidade inédita de análise de sua obra, abrigadas em arquivos espalhados por bibliotecas e acervos de todo o mundo. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma imersão críticados materiais acessíveisatravés de recursos da Web, a exemplo do Internet Archive (EUA), utilizando tecnologias providas pelas plataformas digitais para a pesquisa de documentos e fontes de informação. Como estudo de caso, foi elaborada uma perspectiva da pesquisa de Trotsky como jornalista, utilizando um recorte temático da arte na “fase mexicana” do periódico Boletim de Oposição (Bolchevique-Leninista), a produção teórico-política mais madura do publicista revolucionário, com o objetivo de abrir espaço pararedefinições conceituais sobre o legado de Trotsky neste novo patamar de estruturas tecnológicas informacionais.
Ogum vai a Coyoacán para enfrentar Tio Sam: Os trotskistas brasileiros e a América Latina, 1930-1947
Authors: KAREPOVS Dainis
Published: November 2022

RESUMO: O Brasil, em suas relações com os países do continente americano, usualmente é entendido como uma nação bifronte. Ao mesmo tempo em que se submeteu a relações subordinadas com os Estados Unidos, manteve uma longa trajetória de comedido relacionamento com os demais países. É senso comum a afirmativa de que o Brasil não se vê como latino-americano, embora também se possa objetar que a recíproca seja plausível. Essa maneira de ver o outro se consolidou ao longo do primeiro século depois das independências das colônias espanholas e portuguesa e adentrou o século XX. De certo modo, no caso da esquerda marxista brasileira, esta postura também encontrou manifestações nas primeiras décadas do século XX. No exame das publicações e periódicos das correntes trotskista e stalinista em seus primórdios nas raras menções encontradas a respeito de outros países do continente ou se dá sob a apresentação de eventos políticos ou por meio da simples informação sobre as atividades das organizações nacionais. Não se dá sob a percepção de pertencimento a uma unidade continental. No caso dos stalinistas ela se dá sob a percepção de envolvimento dos países latino-americanos em “disputas interimperialistas”. Já no caso dos trotskistas brasileiros, nesse período, ocorre uma mudança significativa. A partir da chegada de Leon Trotsky ao México, os trotskistas brasileiros começam a atentar para o papel do imperialismo estadunidense no continente e sobre suas consequências sobre o movimento operário. Como ocorre esta mudança entre os seguidores de Leon Trotsky no Brasil e quais são suas implicações e limites são os objetos desta apresentação.
TROTSKI E A LUTA CONTRA O FASCISMO
Authors: Canary Henrique
Published: November 2022

Breve análise das posições desenvolvidas por Trotski nos anos 1930 com relalção ao nazismo e fascismo.
Por uma arte revolucionária independente
Authors: Longo Bahia Dora
Published: November 2022

As manifestações culturais marginais do século XX foram capturadas e transformadas em mercadoria. A aceleração do tempo de giro do consumo e a superação das barreiras espaciais fizeram com que a produção de imagens e sistemas de signos se tornasse a “mercadoria” ideal para a acumulação do capital, seja ela conformista ou “subversiva”. Na atual conjuntura, qualquer “novidade” já surge obsoleta, como resultado de uma corrida frenética e infrutífera contra um mercado inelutável que transforma tudo em mercadoria. Mesmo atitudes, experiências ou ações artísticas ditas “marginais” são anuladas rapidamente por meio da corporificação e mercantilização da obra e do artista, ou esvaziadas por meio de sua espetacularização. Qual seria o sentido do termo “arte revolucionária” num sistema em que o marketing se confunde com a arte? Como adotar uma posição revolucionária nesse sistema que tudo devora, digere e regurgita em proveito próprio?
Calculadora Gráfica de GeoGebra para el estudio de función polinómica, polinomio y serie de Taylor
Authors: Bayés Agustina , Costa Viviana Angélica
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación se realiza en un curso de matemática en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y presenta la problemática del estudio de la serie y del polinomio de Taylor que requiere los saberes relativos a polinomio y función polinómica, que en Argentina se comienzan a estudiar en la escuela secundaria. La investigación se sustenta en la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico y el Aprendizaje Móvil. Se presentan dificultades observadas en estudiantes en el estudio de esos temas y en base a ello se diseña e implementa en la Calculadora Gráfica de GeoGebra, un media. Además se presentan los resultados de dos cuestionarios, uno previo al uso del media, y otro posterior, que indaga sobre los saberes vinculados a las organizaciones matemáticas mencionadas. Finalmente se concluye que el media permitiría contribuir en la construcción de la praxeología: polinomio y serie de Taylor.
Modelagem de uma peça artística peculiar no Geogebra 3D /RA
Authors: Bortolossi Humberto José , Crissaff Lhaylla
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, apresentamos a modelagem geométrica de uma peça artística denominada “squaring the circle”, em exibição na galeria Kohn em Los Angeles-EUA, usando o Geogebra 3D.
Algumas reflexões sobre a verdade tarskiana, a quase-verdade e a abordagem semântica
Authors: Cunha Carnier Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

Mediante uma análise da utilização da noção de verdade tarskiana no contexto da abordagem semântica, argumentaremos que ela é desnecessária assim como insuficiente. Ela se mostra desnecessária porque no interior desta abordagem seu papel é meramente operacional, de tal modo que pode ser cumprido por noções de verdade alternativas também de teor operacional. Por outro lado, sua insuficiência se deve ao fato de que outras concepções de verdade de um tipo mais apropriado devem ser articuladas, para satisfazer os propósitos das diversas integrantes da família semanticista, como o empirismo construtivo e o quase-realismo. Tradicionalmente, estas concepções são definidas fazendo recurso à noção de verdade tarskiana, porém elas também podem ser definidas por meio de noções de verdade alternativas.
Quando imagens nos adoecem
Authors: Baitello Junior Norval , Serva Leão
Published: November 2022

O artigo aponta que o estudioso das imagens alemão Aby Warburg (1866-1929) pode ter sido vítima de um mal provocado pelo envolvimento com suas coleções de fotos e recortes de jornais e revistas sobre a guerra: algo próximo do que é hoje conhecido como Síndrome de Estresse Pós-Traumático (PTSD, na sigla em inglês).  As emoções concentradas em fotografias de cenas de guerra que ele colecionou e manipulou durante toda a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-18), teriam sido um fator importante para a ocorrência  de surtos psicóticos que o levaram a uma longa internação. Tal hipótese permitiria explicar o quadro de esgotamento emocional,  com aceleração maníaca e exaltação do psiquismo,  que acometeu Warburg logo após o final da guerra.  Pretendemos, a partir desse exemplo clínico, levantar elementos para compreender o conceito central de seu pensamento sobre a força das imagens, o conceito de “fórmula de emoção” ou “fórmula de pathos”.