bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rôle des mouvements oculaires dans l'EMDR : faire des mouvements oculaires en se concentrant sur des souvenirs autobiographiques négatifs réduit le nombre d'intrusions
Authors: Jeram Patel Gauranga , McDowall John
Published: December 2018

En déconstruisant la thérapie de désensibilisation et de retraitement par les mouvements oculaires (EMDR), les chercheurs ont découvert que l'effet des mouvements oculaires sur les souvenirs négatifs est probablement dû à l'administrateur central. On peut cependant noter qu'ils n'ont pas expliqué de façon satisfaisante les mécanismes de l'administrateur central responsables de cet effet. Un des candidats possibles est le mécanisme de suppression. Notre recherche visait à évaluer l'effet des mouvements oculaires sur la vivacité, l'intensité émotionnelle et la suppression des souvenirs. Dans l'expérience 1, trenteet-un participants non cliniques ont été soumis aux conditions « avec mouvements oculaires rapides » et « sans mouvement oculaire ». Dans l'expérience 2, trente-trois participants non cliniques ont été soumis aux conditions « avec mouvements oculaires rapides », « avec mouvements oculaires lents » et « sans mouvements oculaires ». Pour ces deux expériences, les auteurs ont pris comme variables dépendantes le nombre d'intrusions survenues au cours d'une période de suppression, et l'auto-évaluation par les participants de la vivacité et de l'intensité émotionnelle des souvenirs. L'expérience 2 incluait également une mesure de la capacité de l'administrateur central. Les résultats des deux expériences ont confirmé les hypothèses et montré que des mouvements oculaires rapides produisaient moins d'intrusions que les deux autres conditions (mouvements oculaires lents et absence de mouvement oculaire). L'expérience 2 a également montré une corrélation entre le nombre d'intrusions après des mouvements oculaires rapides et la capacité de l'administrateur central. Nous évoquons enfin les limites de cette étude ainsi que les possibilités de recherches futures et les implications pour la compréhension de la thérapie EMDR.
Le protocole EMDR standard pour la dépendance à l'alcool et à d'autres substances psychoactives en comorbidité avec un état de stress post-traumatique : quatre cas avec un suivi après 12 mois
Authors: Kullack Claire , Laugharne Jonathan
Published: December 2018

Ce compte-rendu commence par un résumé de la littérature concernant les modèles théoriques qui soustendent la relation comorbide entre l'état de stress post-traumatique et les troubles de dépendance à des substances psychoactives, abordant également les divers protocoles modifiés pour les addictions, conçus pour aider au traitement de ces troubles. Cette série de cas donne un aperçu des effets que le protocole EMDR (désensibilisation et retraitement par les mouvements oculaires) standard a eu sur la dépendance à l'alcool et à d'autres substances psychoactives chez 4 patients de notre clinique du stress post-traumatique à Fremantle, en Australie-Occidentale, traités principalement pour un état de stress post-traumatique. Les patients ont été évalués pour des troubles addictifs à l'aide du Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus avant, immédiatement après et douze mois après la fin de la psychothérapie EMDR. Les résultats indiquent que le protocole EMDR standard a permis de réduire la consommation d'alcool et d'autres substances psychoactives. Avant le traitement, trois patients répondaient aux critères du syndrome de dépendance à l'alcool et un aux critères du syndrome de dépendance à une autre substance psychoactive. Lors du suivi après douze mois, trois patients sur quatre ne répondaient plus aux critères d'une dépendance présente à l'alcool ou d'une dépendance présente à une autre substance psychoactive. Les implications de ces résultats sont discutées au regard des théories de l'état de stress post-traumatique en comorbidité avec un syndrome de dépendance à des substances psychoactives et des protocoles EMDR modifiés développés pour les patients atteints d'une dépendance à des substances psychoactives.
Idealización y afecto positivo disfuncional: Terapia EMDR para mujeres que sienten ambivalencia con respecto a dejar a una pareja abusiva
Authors: Mosquera Dolores , Knipe Jim
Published: December 2018

Después de asegurarse de que haya seguridad, el tratamiento de las víctimas de violencia interpersonal (VIP) suele centrarse en las experiencias adversas y traumáticas, y en las emociones negativas relacionadas. Además, en muchos casos, la idealización del perpetrador y la emoción positiva desadaptativa son elementos iniciales que también han de tenerse en cuenta. El concepto de información almacenada disfuncionalmente (DSI, siglas en inglés de Dysfunctionally Stored Information)–descrito en el modelo de Procesamiento Adaptativo de la Información (PAI)–va más allá de las emociones negativas desadaptativas de los recuerdos de experiencias adversas y puede incluir defensas disfuncionales como emoción positiva desadaptativa y experiencias vitales idealizadas. La idealización autodestructiva, disfuncional e irreal en una relación puede tratase haciendo diana, con tandas focalizadas de estimulación bilateral, sobre recuerdos específicos de emociones positivas que son el origen de la idealización distorsionada. De esta manera, la paciente es capaz de desarrollar una resolución adaptativa, es decir, una percepción más precisa tanto de los acontecimientos pasados como de la naturaleza actual de la relación. Este abordaje para trabajar las defensas de la idealización se ilustra con tres ejemplos de casos de mujeres que se sentían ambivalentes con respecto a dejar a un compañero muy abusivo.
Old is cool: nostalgia “oitentista” e a memória do público jovem sobre a série Stranger Things da Netflix
Authors: Júnior Mario Abel Bressan , Lessa Leonardo Alexsander
Published: December 2018

A série Stranger Things, da Netflix, é famosa por sua temática voltada para a década de 1980, desde sua ambientação até a trilha sonora, figurino e elenco, além de incontáveis referências a filmes clássicos. Apesar disso, grande parte do público da série é composta por crianças, adolescentes e jovens adultos. Com isso, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a popularidade da série entre um público que não vivenciou os anos 80, analisando como a memória e a nostalgia criadas por elementos da década de 1980 podem proporcionar satisfação e prazer aos jovens que assistem à série Stranger Things. A metodologia utilizada terá finalidade exploratória e, além do estudo bibliográfico, apresentará uma pesquisa qualitativa de descrição, através da técnica da história oral, bem como, por fim, análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram tendências inovadoras no consumo de produções audiovisuais entre as novas gerações, além de apresentar a memória coletiva e herdada como explicação para que jovens espectadores sintam nostalgia pelos elementos “oitentistas” representados na série.
Feito na tv, ressoando na internet: uma análise de como a rede Globo tratou a edição do debate de 1989 na série comemorativa pelos 50 anos da emissora
Authors: Júnior Duilio Fabbri
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre como a Rede Globo produziu memória, por meio da rememoração, na série comemorativa pelos 50 anos de história da emissora em 2015. Além de mostrar coberturas históricas, por meio da rememoração de reportagens e de comentários de jornalistas, a emissora abordou a edição do debate entre Collor e Lula, realizada em 1989. Dessa forma, tomamos como corpus a abordagem do tema na série, comparando-a com aquela produzida na internet no portal Memória Globo. Considerando a memória como um jogo entre lembrança e esquecimento, mas também como força e poder, demonstramos como o discurso sobre a história, numa emissora de TV, está condicionado a aspectos que dizem respeito às características do jornalismo, ao público interlocutor e aos aspectos ideológicos.
ASPECTOS DE UMA EPISTEMOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AO LONGO DA VIDA: UMA NOVA ORDEM EDUCATIVA
Authors: Cária Neide Pena , Alves Juliana Coutinho Pereira
Published: December 2018

O postulado de educação ao longo da vida, como um dos pilares da construção dos sistemas educacionais em nível global, é definido pela UNESCO como paradigma de uma nova proposta de educação para a pós-modernidade, originada dos debates dos anos de 1970, e materializados no relatório dirigido pelo primeiro ministro da educação Edgar Faure (1972). Foi retomada na década de 1990, em um contexto de auge do desenvolvimento tecnológico e de reformas econômicas e mudanças culturais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a origem, as ideias e ideais que fundamentam o propósito da Educação ao longo da vida e os discursos que dela se originam. Procura mostrar alguns aspectos desse conceito, buscando identificar e apontar qual é o seu lugar, no que se refere à Educação nos âmbitos da formação para a vida (perspectiva humanista) e para trabalho (perspectiva instrumental).
O testamento do Sr. Napumoceno: reflexões sobre a identidade cultural na literatura caboverdiana
Authors: Sá Jussara Bittencourt de
Published: December 2018

As reflexões que permeiam este ensaio têm origem nos estudos junto ao Grupo de Pesquisa Identidades e Migrações, vinculado à linha de pesquisa Linguagem e Cultura do Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Linguagem da Unisul. O objetivo é apresentar um estudo acerca da literatura africana de expressão portuguesa e dos elementos que configuram a identidade, por meio do escritor Germano Almeida, em seu livro O testamento do Sr. Napumoceno (1996) sob o olhar pós-colonial. A obra em estudo permite-nos afirmar literatura como um relevante lugar a ser investigado e problematizado quer pela representação do mundo colonizado a partir do olhar do colonizador, quer pela construção da representação do colonizado a partir da influência do colonizador.
Sociedade do cansaço
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Conte Elaine
Published: December 2018

Para além de uma sociedade disciplinar (Foucault) do século XXI, segundo Han, vivemos uma sociedade de desempenho e do cansaço, que reivindica a autonomização da própria vida por meio da técnica. Nesta sociedade, os habitantes não são mais sujeitos da obediência disciplinar movidos por um certo controle comportamental instituído, mas são agora sujeitos de produção e empresários de si mesmos. A sociedade de desempenho vai se desvinculando cada vez mais da proibição, mandamento ou lei, entrando neste projeto, a iniciativa e a motivação do desempenho, mas que acaba produzindo sujeitos depressivos e fracassados. A sociedade atual do sobreviver histérico que absolutiza o sadio, destrói precisamente a beleza e a intensidade da vida.
LEVANTAMENTO DE ASPECTOS E IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS EM UM TERMINAL INDUSTRIAL PORTUÁRIO
Authors: Sinhor Vanderleia , Kitzman Dione Iara Silveira , Henkes Jairo Afonso
Published: December 2018

Uma característica marcante nas Zonas Costeiras é a concentração industrial, a qual se desenvolve e apresenta locais estratégicos para o escoamento da produtividade local e de áreas mais afastadas. A solução ou minimização dos problemas ambientais tem exigido novas atitudes de empresários e administradores, os quais devem considerar o meio ambiente no escopo de suas decisões. A implementação de um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental (SGA) em uma empresa pode ser vista como uma inovação, uma vez que se trata de um processo complexo, exigente de mudanças comportamentais e que envolve vários graus de incerteza. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar subsídios para a implementação de um SGA num Terminal Industrial Portuário, através da análise e do levantamento de Aspectos e Impactos Ambientais em seu sitio operacional. Observou-se, através dos Índices de Risco Ambiental (IRA’s), valores mais relevantes para as áreas de Produção (Geração de Vapor e Extração) e Área de Movimentação (Píer de Exportação), principalmente relacionados a aspectos sobre Emissões Atmosféricas (EA), Recursos Naturais (RN) e Resíduos Sólidos (RS), o que requer ações para controle e mitigação dos impactos ambientais nesse sentido.
Conspiración de silencio: ¿ayuda o agonía? = Conspiracy of silence: aid or agony?
Authors: Manjón Tortolero Noelia
Published: December 2018

Resumen: La conspiración de silencio o pacto de silencio, definida como “el acuerdo implícito o explícito por parte de familiares, amigos y/o profesionales, de alterar la información que se da al paciente con el objetivo de ocultarle el diagnóstico y/o pronóstico y/o gravedad de la situación”, se presenta como posibilidad para aquellas personas que viven un momento de inminente muerte entre uno de sus seres queridos. El paciente enfermo puede ser consciente y aceptar la ocultación con sus plenas facultades, conspiración adaptativa, o ir en contra de su voluntad, conspiración desadaptativa. Es este último caso el que suscita gran conmoción y diversidad de opiniones en cuanto a la moralidad y la legitimidad de llevar a cabo la conspiración. El texto pretende poner de manifiesto la realidad que se esconde detrás de la conspiración de silencio desadaptativa, con el objetivo de explicar las nefastas consecuencias que este pacto pro­voca en los tres estadios del triángulo afectado: paciente, familiares y/o amigos, y equipo médico. Con efectos como la ansiedad, el temor, la incertidumbre, la desconfianza y el aislamiento, la conspiración de silencio tiende a suponer más una agonía que una ayuda a la hora de enfrentar una situación de enfermedad terminal.Palabras clave: conspiración de silencio; muerte; paciente; enfermedad; familiares; equipo médico; terminal; agonía.Abstract: The conspiracy of silence or pact of silence, defined as “the implicit or explicit agreement by part of relatives, friends and/or medical team, of altering the information given to the patient in order to hide the diagnosis and/or prognosis and/or seriousness of the situation “, is presented as a possibility for those people who live a moment of imminent death among one of their beloved ones. The ill patient can be conscious and accept concealment with his/her full powers, adaptive conspiracy, or, on the contrary, the conspiracy of silence can go against his/her will, maladaptive conspiracy. This last case is the one which arouses great commotion and diversity of opinions regarding morality and legitimacy of carrying out maladaptive conspiracy. The text aims to reveal the reality behind the conspiracy of silence, with the target of explaining the drawbacks that this pact causes in the three stages of the affected triangle: patient, family members and/or friends, and medical team. With effects such as anxiety, fear, uncertainty, mistrust and isolation, the conspiracy of silence tends to suppose more an agony than an aid when facing a situation of terminal illness.Keywords: conspiracy of silence; death; patient; disease; relatives; medical team; terminal; agony.
Influence of consortia of lactic acid microorganisms on the dynamics of active and titratable acidity at the main stage of fermentation of white cabbage
Authors: Posokina N. E. , Shishlova E. S. , Zakharova A. I.
Published: December 2018

Fermented cabbage is traditionally produced naturally, where under the action of lactic acid bacteria contained in raw materials, carbohydrates are converted into lactic acid. However, the direct fermentation process does not always lead to an optimal quality product. That is why the use of lactic acid microorganisms is a good alternative to the direct fermentation of cabbage, as with the help of starter cultures the process can be controlled. In this connection, the use of strains of lactic acid microorganisms allows to achieve rapid production of lactic and acetic acids and leads to a rapid decrease in pH, which in turn leads to the suppression of pathogenic microflora, and therefore to the creation of favorable conditions for the fermentation process. The aim of this study was to study the effect of consortia of lactic acid microorganisms on the dynamics of active and titratable acidity in the main stage of fermentation of white cabbage of the variety "Parus". For the study, the prepared modified model medium (MMC) from cabbage was used. In this work, we used lactic acid bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides and its consortia: L. mesenteroides + L. casei, L. mesenteroides + L. plantarum, L. mesenteroides + L. brevis, L. mesenteroides + L. casei + L. plantarum, L. mesenteroides + L. plantarum + L. brevis, L. mesenteroides + L. brevis + L. casei. Mathematical processing was carried out according to the obtained experimental data. Analysis of experimental data showed that at the main stage of fermentation the relationship of lactic acid microorganisms in the studied consortia was expressed by synergistic and antagonistic properties. In this case, the best results on the dynamics of growth of active and titratable acidity were obtained in consortiums L. mesenteroides + L. plantarum, L. mesenteroides + L. casei + L. plantarum, L. mesenteroides + L. plantarum + L. brevis.
Production of selenium-containing extracts from vegetable materials
Authors: Muravev K. Yu , Barakova N. V.
Published: December 2018

The effect of proteolytic and cytolytic enzymes, as well as extraction time, on the efficiency of selenium extraction from vegetable materials was evaluated. The materials containing selenium to be extracted were Chinese lettuce (Brassica rapa) of pak-choi variety and amaranth (Amaranthus caudatus L.) of Kharkovskiy variety, both undergone selenium enrichment via agrochemical cultivation. A single water solution of DistizymProtacid Extra (proteolytic) and Viscostar (cytolytic) enzymes served as the extracting agent. Said solution was introduced into samples, with the exception of two control samples, in such quantities that the dosage of non-diluted enzymes was 1 µl each enzyme to 1 g sample. Accounting for the dilution, the resulting dosage was 1 part water solution to 12 parts vegetable material. Extraction time amounted to 24 hours. The temperature of extraction was either 45°C or 55°C. Selenium content in the extracts obtained was determined according to GOST R 53182–2008. It was found that the amount of dry matter in extracts became larger as extraction process continued. The maximum of dry matter content in pakchoi lettuce and amaranth extracts was achieved at non-zero enzyme dosage (1 µl per 1 g) and the extraction temperature of 55°C and was equal to 7.40 g?100 cm–3and 2.95 g?100 cm?3 dry matter, respectively. Selenium content in all extracts amounted to 257.3 µg?dm?3 at 45°C and 284.9 µg?dm?3 at 55°C; in amaranth extracts 325.8 µg?dm–3 (45°C) and 347.0 µg?dm?3 (55°C). The results obtained may be further applied to preparation of food adjuncts and functional foods.
Development of resource-saving technology for the production of toilet soap base with a periodic indirect method from neutral fats
Authors: ZHeltouhova E. Yu. , Kondrashina E. D.
Published: December 2018

In the course of the work, the technology of obtaining toilet soap with cosmetic properties was improved; samples of soap with the introduction of physiologically functional substances into the composition of the formulation components were experimentally obtained in order to preserve the initial physiologically active properties. The technological process of preparing the basic toilet soap periodically indirect method of neutral fats includes the following stages: caustic saponification of the fat set; grinding soap base; upholding of the soap base; draining the soap base; ennoblement of a soapy glue. Saponification of the main fat raw material is carried out in the soap boiler and can be produced both on the rest of the soap from the previous cooking, and using the pre-refined adhesive residue from the previous brews. Grinding of the soap base is carried out by hot water 80–90 ?, dry table salt or solution of caustic alkali, which are delivered in separate portions at boiling of the mass with a steaming steam, in an amount necessary for mass separation during grinding into the core (toilet base) and saponified adhesive. The sedimentation of the soap base is made after grinding is performed to separate the mass in the grinding process into the core (toilet base) and the sapwood glue. The temperature of the soap mass before settling must be at least 100 °C. The settling time is not less than 24 hours. The preparation of the core is carried out in a soap boiler. Prefabricated soap of toilet soap is heated to a boil with a hot steam. Then produce a high level of sapper adhesive with dry table salt, which is introduced in the amount necessary to separate the mass into a core and a flushing liquor. After each portion of the salt is injected, the soap mass is boiled for 15–20 minutes until completely dissolved and uniformly distributed in the mass. Salting is considered complete if the soap in the cauldron acquires a granular structure and in the sample on the spatula the kernels of the nucleus are clearly visible, between which the flaked lye flows.
Technology of sweet cream butter with flavoring components
Authors: Dolmatova O. I. , Sharshov A. S.
Published: December 2018

The authors suggested the use of maple syrup as a flavor component in the production of sweet dessert oil of a dessert type. Maple syrup is a sweet syrup made from juice of a tree of sugar maple, red maple, black maple or horseradish maple. Has found its application as an additive for ready meals and as a recipe component of sweet dishes. An important advantage of maple syrup in front of other sweeteners (brown sugar, stevia, agave syrup, honey, etc.) is that it contains a very small amount of oxalates and purines, and therefore does not cause food allergy. Thus, it also possesses antibacterial, antidiabetic properties, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system, etc. The analysis of the vitamin and mineral composition of maple syrup showed a high content of vitamins В1 and В2, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc. The work was carried out on the selection of optimal dosage of vegetable syrup in the production of sweet and sour oil with flavor components. The mass fraction of syrup varied in the range of 0.5 to 10%. The optimum dosage is set to 8%. The technological scheme of the soda oil with maple syrup involves the following operations: acceptance of raw components; milk separation and cream production; pasteurization of cream; Cream separation and preparation of high-fat cream; introduction of maple syrup; normalization of high-fat cream; conversion of a normalized mixture into an oil; oil packing. The indexes of quality of oil of a sweet-soup with maple syrup are studied. The conformity of oil to the requirements of GOST 32899–2014 is established. The expiration date of the product packed in aluminum foamed foil has been determined for 15 days at a temperature of (3 ± 2) °С. On the basis of the data obtained, it is possible to draw a conclusion on the expediency of developing and implementing the technology of the sweet and sour album oil with maple syrup at the enterprises of the oil and fat industry.
Studies of innovative product – electronic system for nicotine delivery
Authors: Gnuchikh E. V. , Shkidyuk M. V. , Mirgorodskaya A. G.
Published: December 2018

Studying the electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which are widely spread as substitute for traditional tobacco product is an important aim. This product differs from traditional product by absence of burning process, and it is consumed by inhaling aerosol formed by heating tobacco or liquid, containing nicotine. Monitoring of electronic nicotine delivery systems’ market is carried. Principles for classifying new product as separate category of tobacco goods are elaborated. Classification for ENDS is offered. Physical properties of single use ENDS and liquid composition are defined. “Method for machine smoking of single use electronic smoking systems and collecting its TPM and gas phase of smoke with linear smoking machine CERULEAN SM 405” was elaborated. Physical properties of reusable ENDS are defined. ENDS product is fine aerosol formed by heating. Absence of standard international regulations on nicotine containing products and methods for control of its aerosol content leads to utilizing different machine smoking protocols. Machine smoking protocols for tobacco products are presented. After researches absence of carbon monoxide in gas phase of single use and reusable ENDS is found. This proves absence of burning process. The last generation of reusable ENDS is innovative tobacco product which is heated – electric system for heating tobacco (ESHT) which completely differs from traditional tobacco products. ESHT consuming is based on tobacco heating without its burning or combustion. As the result it is possible to decrease content of harmful and potentially harmful aerosol compounds and conserve adequate to consumers levels of taste. Further studies will be aimed at defining ESHT potential for decreasing health risks compared to traditional cigarettes.
Synthesis of Pro-oxidants based on waste oil and fat production
Authors: Erofeeva N. V. , Korchagin V. I. , Protasov A. V.
Published: December 2018

The use of a mixture of fatty acids (LC) without separation in the synthesis of Pro-oxidants (PO), which are salts of metals of variable valence, allows for the effective utilization of waste from the stage of refining vegetable oils. The use of the LC mixture in the synthesis of SOFTWARE is justified by the similarity of the IR spectra of the mixture of LC and stearic acid (SC). SOFTWARE synthesis was carried out by a method including saponification of the mixture with sodium compounds, followed by interaction with compounds of two and trivalent iron. The use of ultrasound exposure to high-intensity 150?200 W/dm3 in the synthesis in the melt promotes the intensification of the process and ensures the implementation stage of the saponification at a temperature of 150?170 OC, and the stage of synthesis at a temperature of about 110 OS with the release of more than 99,0% of the mass. with a total duration less than 20 min. Using highly efficient ultrasonic treatment during the synthesis of QOL reduces emissions of polluting substances (pollutants) into the atmosphere through leakage of the reactor, because in the synthesis of iron stearate (FW) observed decrease in emissions of SV into the atmosphere more than 13 times, and in the synthesis of QL only 5.5 times, due to the presence of low-boiling LC, including unsaturated in the mixture.
SWOT-analysis as a tool for assessing the socio-economic development of municipalities
Authors: Orekhov A. A. , Kleimenov D. S. , Kuznetsova E. D.
Published: December 2018

The mechanism of SWOT analysis of the socio-economic development of the municipality is disclosed. SWOT analysis is considered as a method of strategic planning, which consists in identifying the results of the interaction of factors internal and external environment of the socio-economic development of the municipality and their division into four categories: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The role of questioning and assessing the opinions of various respondents (population, entrepreneurs, authorities, public organizations) to confirm the authenticity of statistical data within the framework of identifying strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats at the meso level. The example of the formation of key problems and competitive advantages of the municipality, which are the basis for the development of the general goal and strategic priorities of the long-term development of the municipality based on the SWOT analysis of the socio-economic development of the municipality, is shown. In particular, the realization of the potential of the district through the development of the agricultural sector and the processing industry, the growth of the local budget and the improvement of the life of citizens was proposed as the general goal of the development of the studied municipality until 2035. The possibility and expediency of applying the results of the SWOT analysis in the development of strategies and the formation of three scenarios of socio-economic development of the studied municipal area: target (optimistic), basic (moderate) and inertial (pessimistic) characterizing the trajectory, prospects and quality of development are substantiated. The practical significance of the presented tool is manifested in the promising application of its results for the development of long-term strategies for the socio-economic development of regions, regions and the state. The research experience can become an example for assessing the socio-economic development of other municipalities of the Russian Federation.
Generalized indicator and classification structures of the capital of the industrial enterprises
Authors: Lukina O. O. , Dudchak V. V.
Published: December 2018

In the article the basic directions of development of innovative activity at mega- and microlevels are considered. The key tasks of scientific and technical policy have been studied with the purpose of determining the most effective innovation strategy that allows introducing the latest technologies into production. The main means for successful development of an enterprise in uncertain and rapidly changing environmental conditions is an effective integrated approach that ensures the formation and implementation of such an innovative activity option that will ensure the best results in the current situation. In these conditions, along with the important role of the production, resource and technological potential of the enterprise, the synergetic effect becomes crucial. The proposed methodology for determining the synergistic effect will link the directions of development of innovation activity using four groups of indicators (equipment, technology, management, sales). It is universal by definition not only of certain directions and projects at the enterprise level, but can be used at the level of the region and the country.
Extrusion cooking of wet mixtures of wheat flour with carrot bagasse in technology of ready-to-eat products
Authors: Sharikov A. Yu. , Stepanov V. I. , Ivanov V. V. , Polivanovskaya D. V. , Amelyakina M. A.
Published: December 2018

The actual challenge for the food industry is the utilization of by-products of fruit and vegetable processing and their use in the production of enriched food products. It allows to use raw materials with a high content of biological active substances more efficiently and rationally. The possibility of using carrot bagasse as an ingredient in the preparation of extruded ready-to-eat product was studied. The wheat meal was used as core ingredient. The influence of the bagasse dosage on the extrusion conditions and the properties of the extrudates samples was studied. It was shown that an increase of the bagasse content more than 20% influenced the quality of the product negatively.The expansion index decreased more than 2 times and the bulk density increased by 40%. The method of additional steam venting from the middle part of the extruder chamber was investigated during the extrusion cooking of mixtures with the bagasse content more than 20% and moisture content 26.5, 28.9 and 34.5%.The indicator of the steam venting was the reduction of pressure in the degassing installation. As a result, the moisture content of the material in the die zone of the extruder chamber decreased. It was shown that additional steam venting during extrusion of high-moisture mixtures led to more severe extrusion conditions. The temperature, die pressure and torgue increased significantly. It imroved the quality of extrudates. Steam venting during extrusion of blends with 26.5 and 28.9% moisture increased expansion index more than 2 times and decreased the bulk density by 21-25%.Extrusion process of a mixture with a moisture content of 34.5% without and with steam venting was unstable and did not allowed to obtain samples of extrudates with acceptable quality. The proposed method for extrusion of high-moisture blend of wheat flour with carrot bagasse can be basis for developing technologies for the production of ready-to-eat extruded products using moist food by-products of fruits and vegetables processing.
Different ways of finding the feedback matrix for a linear dynamical system
Authors: Litvinov D. A.
Published: December 2018

Using of feedback in linear dynamical systems is an important task, because it allows to correct the control function by using the information about the state of the system. Using of the feedback matrix K, which makes possible to make a relationship between the state and control static and linear is particularly relevant. The complexity arises if the boundary condition is imposed on a state function not only in the initial, but also at the final point. We need to expand the defined parametrically matrix M of the closed system into a series and solve the necessary equations to find the feedback matrix K .First we need to answer the question: what are the properties of the matrix M in order for these equations to be solvable. Within the framework of this article, we consider types of matrices M for which the answer to the posed question is not difficult. The first type includes matrices in which all elements except for the main diagonal are equal to zero, the second type includes those in which all elements except for some column are zero, the third type includes the matrices where the zeros are outside of some row. The fourth type is a matrix, where non-zero elements are arranged diagonally starting with k + 1 elements of the first row. The matrices of the first three types allow us to find the connection between the components of the boundary conditions necessary for the existence of the feedback matrix K. For matrices of the fourth type, it is difficult to obtain such connection analytically. However, it will not be difficult to calculate the matrix exponent by numerical methods for matrices of thistype, which also facilitates the solution of the problem.
Highly Sensitive Formaldehyde Detection Using Well-Aligned Zinc Oxide Nanosheets Synthesized by Chemical Bath Deposition Technique
Authors: Kim Eun-Bi , Seo Hyung-Kee
Published: December 2018

Detection of formaldehyde is very important in terms of life protection, as it can cause serious injury to eyes, skin, mouth and gastrointestinal function if indirectly inhaled and hence researchers are putting effort in developing novel and sensitive device. In this work, we have fabricated an electro-chemical sensor in the form of a field effect transistor (FET) to detect formaldehyde over wide range (10 nM to 1 mM). For this, ZnO nanosheets (NS) were first synthesized by hydrothermal method with in-situ deposition on cleaned SiO2 coated Si (100) substrate. The synthesized materials were characterized for morphology and purity and surface area (31.718 m2/g). The developed device was tested for formaldehyde detection at room temperature that resulted in a linear response with concentration (96%), sensitivity value of 0.27 mA/M/cm2 and a low detection limit of 210 nM, and a high 0.93194 return.
Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variation of Land Subsidence in Beijing Plain, China
Authors: Guo Lin , Gong Huili , Zhu Feng , Zhu Lin , Zhou Chaofan , Sun Yike
Published: December 2018

Since the 1970s, land subsidence has been developing rapidly in the Beijing Plain, the systematic study of its evolution mechanism is of great significance to the sustainable development of the regional economy. First, based on ENVISAT ASAT and RADARSAT2 data, the land subsidence data in Beijing Plain were obtained using permanent interferometer technology. Second, based on the GIS platform and using fishing net tools, vector data of ground settlement with different resolutions were obtained. Through a series of tests, a scale of 960 metres was selected as the research unit, and the subsidence rate of the grid was obtained from 2004 to 2015. Finally, based on the Mann-Kendall mutation test method, a trend analysis of land subsidence changes in various grids was carried out. The results showed that single-year mutation mainly distributed in the middle and lower parts of the Yongding River alluvial fan and the Chaobai River alluvial fan, mainly occurring in 2015, 2005 and 2013, respectively. The upper and middle alluvial fan of the Chaobai River, the vicinity of the emergency water source and the edge velocity of the groundwater funnel have undergone several sudden changes. Combined with hydrogeology, basic geological conditions and the impact of the South-to-North Water transfer project, we analysed the causes of the mutations in the grid. The research results can provide a basis for the study and prevention of land subsidence in this area and help to further explore the trend characteristics of land subsidence in this area.
Non-Energized Above Knee Prosthesis Enabling Stairs Ascending and Descending with Hydraulic Flow Controller
Authors: Kikuchi Takayuki , Fujino Ryota , Igarashi Kenta , Koganezawa Koichi ,   Tokai University 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan,   MHPS Engineering Co., Ltd. 12 Nishiki-cho, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 231-8715, Japan
Published: December 2018

This paper deals with an above-knee prosthesis (AKP) that allows stair ascending/descending with no external energy source. It controls the passive resistance and interlocking strength of the knee and ankle joints with a flow control valve (FCV) equipped with a hydraulic system. The FCV is also mechanically controlled by an automatic flow controller (AFC). Our previous study certified that the experimental AKP allows step-over-step gait in stair ascending and a slight knee flexion at the initial stage of the stance phase in level ground walking, as observed from non-amputees’ walking. However, the experiments showed that the AKP does not allow smooth flexing of the knee in the stance phase during stairs descending because of the improper timing of the AFC opening. This paper shows the total walking performance of the AKP equipped with a refined AFC.
Adaptive Generalized Predictive Controller and Cartesian Force Control for Robot Arm Using Dynamics and Geometric Identification
Authors: Hagane Shohei , Ardila Liz Katherine Rincon , Katsumata Takuma , Bonnet Vincent , Fraisse Philippe , Venture Gentiane ,   Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan,   Yahoo Japan Corporation Kioi Tower, Tokyo Garden Terrace Kioicho, 1-3 Kioicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8282, Japan,   Electrical Engineering and Robotics, University of Paris-Est Créteil 61 Avenue Général de Gaulle, 94000 Créteil, France,   Université de Montpellier LIRMM, 161 Rue ADA, 34095 Montpellier, France
Published: December 2018

In realistic situations such as human-robot interactions or contact tasks, robots must have the capacity to adapt accordingly to their environment, other processes and systems. Adaptive model based controllers, that requires accurate dynamic and geometric robot’s information, can be used. Accurate estimations of the inertial and geometric parameters of the robot and end-effector are essential for the controller to demonstrate a high performance. However, the identification of these parameters can be time-consuming and complex. Thus, in this paper, a framework based on an adaptive predictive control scheme and a fast dynamic and geometric identification process is proposed. This approach was demonstrated using a KUKA lightweight robot (LWR) in the performance of a force-controlled wall-painting task. In this study, the performances of a generalized predictive control (GPC), adaptive proportional derivative gravity compensation, and adaptive GPC (AGPC) were compared. The results revealed that predictive controllers are more suitable than adaptive PD controllers with gravitational compensation, owing to the use of well-identified geometric and inertial parameters.
BELAJAR MEMBACA BAGI ANAK USIA DINI: STIMULASI MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA ANAK
Authors: Yuliatun Yuliyatun
Published: December 2018

Teaching reading in early childhood is not something that is banned
altogether. Not teaching reading in early childhood recommended mostly
educational experts or psychologists should be understood thoroughly if in
early childhood assistance is conditioned by compulsion that would burden the
children feel under pressure to do reading. While they are still in childhood
that still need games and fun atmosphere. Teaching reading in early childhood
may be provided with a pleasant conditioning and aims to foster children’s
interest in reading. So, through conditioning without the word “must be read
at the time”, a companion will lead and stimulate children’s interest in reading
activities. Thus, by itself the child will be encouraged curiosity to learn to read.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PARENTING SEBAGAI SIMBIOSIS PERAN GANDA SEORANG IBU (Kajian Fenomenologis Edmund Husserl)
Authors: Na’mah Lathifatun
Published: December 2018

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membahas tentang eksistensi
lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis parenting, adanya peran
ganda seorang ibu yang diamati melalui fakta aktifitas manusia seharihari,
dan kesempatan orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya dengan baik
sejak dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan
menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi Edmund Husserl (1859-1938),
sedangkan metode pengumpulan data melalui sistem library research.
Adapun hasilnya adalah Model parenting yang diterapkan lembaga
pendidikan anak usia dini pada saat ini mayoritas cenderung hanya pada
ranah kognitif, peran ganda seorang ibu merupakan suatu tuntutan yang
tidak dapat dipungkiri dan kesempatan mendidik anak secara mandiri
mulai usia dini merupakan kewajiban permanen yang dimiliki oleh orang
tua.
Efecto de atracción de transflutrina y linalol sobre el mosquito vector Aedes aegypti
Authors: Torres-Estrada José Luis , Paiz-Moscoso Keila Elizabeth
Published: December 2018

[No disponible]
3D- vs. 4K-Display System - Influence of "State-of-the-art"-Display Technique On Surgical Performance (IDOSP-Study) in minimal invasive surgery: protocol for a randomized cross-over trial
Authors: Wahba Roger , Datta Rabi R , Hedergott Andrea , Bußhoff Jana , Bruns Thomas , Kleinert Robert , Dieplinger Georg , Fuchs Hans , Giezelt Caroline , Möller Desdemona , Hellmich Martin , Bruns Christiane J , Stippel Dirk L
Published: December 2018

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic vision is crucial to perform any kind of manual tasks. The reduction from real life 3D- to virtual two-dimensional (2D) sight is a major challenge in minimal invasive surgery (MIS). 3D-display technique has shown to reduce operation time, mistakes, and improve the learning curve. Therefore it seems to optimize surgical performance for novice and experienced surgeons. Inspired by consumer electronics 4K display technique was introduced to MIS recently. Due to its high resolution and zoom-effect surgeons should benefit from it. Aim of this study is to evaluate if “state-of-the-art” 3D- versus 4K- display techniques could influence surgical performance.
Methods: A randomized cross-over single-institution single-blinded trial is designed. It compares the primary outcome parameter “surgical performance”, represented by “performance time “ and “number of mistakes” using a passive polarizing 3D- and a 4K-display system (2 arms) to perform different tasks in a minimal-invasive/laparoscopic training parkour. Secondary outcome parameters are the mental stress load (NASA task load index) and the learning curve. Unexperienced novices (medial students), non-board certified and board-certified abdominal surgeons participate in the trial (i.e. level of experience, 3 strata). The parkour consists of 7 tasks (novices 5 tasks), which will be repeated 3 times. The 1st run of the parkour will be performed with the randomized display system the 2nd with the other one. After each run metal stress load is measured. After completion of the parkour all participant are evaluated by an ophthalmologist for visual acuity and stereoscopic vision with five tests. A sample-size of 34 per stratum is required to detect a standardized effect of 0.5 with a power of 80% at two-sided type I error of 5%. Thus, altogether 102 subjects need to be enrolled.
Discussion: Complex surgical procedures are performed in minimal invasive/laparoscopic technique. This study should provide some evidence to decide which display technique a surgeon could choose to optimize his performance.
Trial Registration: This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov (trial number: NCT03445429, registered February 7, 2018, http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)
Keywords: Minimal invasive surgery, laparoscopic, 3D, 4K, surgical performance, learning curve, surgical training
Infectious Keratitis in Western Nepal: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Rajani , Nayak Niranjan , Gurung Babita , Gokhale Shishir
Published: December 2018

Background: Corneal blindness is a major public health problem worldwide and infectious keratitis is one of its leading causes. The aim was is to analyze the microbial etiology of corneal ulcers and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates in order to find out the existing drug resistance pattern.
Methods: Corneal scrapings were collected as per the standard procedure. All the isolates were identifies by conventional microbiological techniques. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using disc diffusion method. Clinical grading of the ulcerative lesion was carried out by the recommended protocol.
Results: Among the 84 cases of clinically diagnosed infectious keratitis investigated, 33 (39.3%) were farmers by occupation. All cases were reviewed for predisposing conditions and clinical severity. Ulcers were categorized as mild in 49 cases moderate in 12 and severe in 23 cases. Predisposing conditions were found in 55(65.5%) of the 84 cases. Forty-two cases showed culture positivity. Among these 42; 25 (29.7%) yielded fungal growth, 13(30.1%) yielded bacteria and the rest 4 (4.7%) showed mixed growth. Aspergillus spp. (10/29; 34.5%) were the commonest fungi isolated followed by Fusarium spp. (6/29; 20%). Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus, (8/17; 47%) was the most common among bacteria. Majority i.e 66.7% (26 of 39) of those having trauma, as the predisposing factor developed moderate to severe degree of corneal ulceration as compared to only 20% (9 of 45) of those without any history of trauma. (p<0.001). Interestingly, 20(68.9%) of the 29 cases that had yielded fungal growth on culture had had previous history of ocular trauma in contrast to only 19 (34.5%) of the 55 who had non-fungal origin of keratitis. (p=0.003). Fungal keratitis cases presented with more severe form of ulcerative lesions exhibiting more often with infiltrates and hypopion as compared to bacterial keratitis. Topical administration of fourth generation fluoroquinolone eye drops remained the most effective drug of choice with clinical improvement in all cases without any complications.
Conclusions: Trauma with vegetative matter predisposed to most cases of fungal keratitis. Severe form of ulceration was noticed in patients with fungal infection. Surveillance of the antibiotic sensitivity is needed for quality patient management.