bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEANING THE TREE AS A CONTEMPORARY ART IMAGINE
Authors: TOLUN Elif Fatma
Published: September 2021

In the time period extending from the past to the present, the tree appears as both an object and an image not only Turkish culture but also in different cultures. In addition, the tree has taken its place in art and art history as an important asset in human life. The tree, which seems an ordinary object but exists imaginatively in the field of art, has been given deep meanings in history. The tree has sometimes become set into an expression as an object, as a form or as a legend. It has sometimes been the symbol of life and death as the tree of life, the genealogy as an indicator of personal history, or a wishing tree that expresses hopes for the future, and sometimes it has been the object of a political reaction. In this study, it is emphasized how the 'tree' image is valued, how it has experienced a historical change process and how it is interpreted in today's art. Besides, it is focused on creating different meanings artistically through images and reconstruction with changes in meaning also producing new meanings. In summary, in this study, a perspective that criticize the different meaning and change process of the tree image with examples from some contemporary artists is presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY WITH THE ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH
Authors: KARADAĞ AK Özlem
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of economic growth and inflation on unemployment for the period 2005:1- 2020:9 in Turkey by using ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributed Lag) model. In the study, firstly unit root tests were carried out to determine whether economic growth (ind) and inflation (cpi) have long and short-term effects on unemployment (unemp). Then, the ARDL method was used to determine whether there is a long-term relationship between the series in the model where the unemployment rate is the dependent variable, the Industrial Production Index representing economic growth and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) representing inflation. Instead of GDP, the Industrial Production Index was preferred both to harmonize with the monthly data and to make a production-based analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a statistically significant cointegration relationship between the variables, and the short-term relationship was analyzed with the error correction model (ECM). As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that there is a cointegration relationship between unemployment, inflation rate and economic growth in Turkey. According to the results of the analysis, negative between unemployment and industrial production index; It is seen that there is a positive relationship between unemployment and inflation.
THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTATION OF TURKISH WOMEN IN POLITICS (1980S TO THE PRESENT)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zeynep Tuğçe , KOÇ Nurgün
Published: September 2021

In Turkish modernization, important steps were taken under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk so that women could reach the level of contemporary civilized peoples. For this purpose, women who have lagged behind the society in education, training and social life, especially gender equality, have been granted political rights before some European countries. Turkish women, who obtained the right to vote and be elected in 1934, were included in the political life, and they went to the polls for the first time in the elections held in 1935. For many years, the place of women in political life has decreased due to many reasons such as the fact that political parties do not allow quotas for female deputies, democracy cannot be fully ensured within political parties, sexism, politics are seen as men’s work, women’s education problem, while the women’s movements have increased in the period from the 1980s to the present. Its power has increased due to reasons such as quota implementation based on changes in electoral systems. Although the number of women in politics has not reached a sufficient level even today, as the sexist approach in society and the obstacles placed in front of women are overcome, the effectiveness and success of Turkish women in political life will increase. Although it is difficult for women to take part in the male-dominated structure in politics, it is seen that women are not willing enough and they struggle less. It is possible to say that women have made important strides in the political arena in the Turkish society led by a female prime minister, Professor Tansu Çiller.
A MODERN ACHIEVEMENT ON THE BASIS OF EASTERN MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY: 30 AUGUST VICTORY
Authors: GÜRCAN Nurettin
Published: September 2021

The concepts of management and leadership are phenomena that have existed since the existence of humanity. Both of these concepts have undergone significant evolutions over the centuries in which humanity has developed. The concept of management, which is one of the important descriptors of the organizational field, has emerged in different ways in different environments. Different styles of management have led to the emergence of different leadership behaviors in organizational environments. One of the most important reasons for the formation of different leadership styles in different organizational environments is cultural values. In societies with different cultural value patterns, the experiences of socio-economic life also differ. Here, the unique aspects of social values shape many basic elements. The management and leadership styles of the society or the organizational structures within the social structure are one of these basic elements. As the management and leadership styles of the countries change, the management and leadership styles of the organizations also differ. One of the most important distinctions in this regard is made with the distinction between east-west culture in the literature. The eastern management culture and leadership styles differ from the western approaches. This difference is also reflected in the understanding of management and leadership in social phenomena. As a matter of fact, the ancient Turkish and Eastern philosophers, who described the times spent with wars and struggles on the subject, touched on important points. Philosophers have made references to the foundations of management philosophy and leadership with their predictions about management in many works from Kutadgu Bilig to the works of Hsun Tzu examining the art of war. Similarly, rooted victories in the Turkish administrative culture, in which the eastern management philosophy was used, were won in the wars and the struggle for independence. One of the most important of these victories is the 30August Victory. It is possible to say that in this victory, which represents an important turning point for the Turks to gain their independence, many successful management behaviors, which the eastern philosophers have made their subject, were also used. In this sense, in this study, it is tried to examine the importance of the 30 August Victory, which is an important representation of the struggle for existence of a country that takes Western values as an example, as well as the eastern-based administrative behaviors.
INVESTIGATION OF 8th GRADE STUDENTS' PROBLEM POSING TOWARDS DIFFERENT REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: BAYDUZ Serkan , TAKUNYACI Mithat
Published: September 2021

In this study, it is aimed to examine and analyze the problems posed by eighth grade students for different forms of representation. In the study, it was also examined how the problems posed by the students differed according to their academic success. 54 eighth grade students selected by appropriate sampling participated in the study, which was designed as a case study, one of the qualitative research methods. The data of the research were obtained with the “Problem Posing Test” developed by the researcher and the “Mathematics Achievement Test” consisting of exam questions prepared by the Ministry of National Education. Silver and Cai’s (1996) analysis scheme was used to analyze the obtained data. According to the findings, it was seen that only 44% of the answers given by the students were solvable problems suitable for the given ones. While most of the problems posed in the desired direction were of “low” mathematical nature in terms of mathematical complexity, it was seen that they were in the “conditional” category in terms of linguistic complexity. It has been found that students are more successful in posing problems for table and verbal representation, compared to picture and symbolic representation. It has been observed that as students' mathematical achievements increase in representations other than symbolic representation, their rate of posing a problem suitable for the given ones also increases.
POSTMODERN DÖNEMDE TÜKETİCİYİ ANLAMAK, REKLAMLARDA KULLANILAN ARKETİPLERİN POSTMODERN TÜKETİCİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYENİN EN DEĞERLİ 20 MARKASININ YOUTUBE REKLAMLARININ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Doğmuş Engincan
Published: September 2021

Postmodern culture, which developed after the modern period, is in a structure in which postfordist consumption understanding is adopted instead of fordist consumption and consumption for image purposes is at the forefront. In this context, brands create their images in order to be remembered in the current culture and to create a lifestyle for the continuity of consumption. The creation process of images, on the other hand, is through advertisements where the continuous production and consumption of high reality and commodities is made, and it shows a common development with postmodern culture brand images. Within the scope of the study, a descriptive approach and content analysis method were preferred in order to make sense of how brand images are produced through advertisements in the postmodern period and to deal with the constructing dimension. Accordingly, the top 10 brands in the ranking of the Brand Finance 2021 Turkey Report were selected as a sample and the ads of the selected brands between 1 June 2021 and 5 June 2021 with the theme of world environment day were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, within the framework of advertising and consumption; brand images in the postmodern period, where there are higher realities, fragmented consumer structure, production and consumption change places and the subject is decentralized; Impressions can be evaluated in various ways such as symbolism, personification, meanings and messages and psychological elements. Looking at the general position, it has been concluded that the structural features of postmodernity are effective in creating and creating brand image characters, and in this respect, it shapes brand images.
META ANALYSIS METHOD OVERVIEW OF MODELS USED IN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY TRAININGS
Authors: ARICAK Filiz , ÇAĞLARER Evren
Published: September 2021

In this study, an analysis of independent studies dealing with occupational safety training in different learning environments, in which various learning materials are used, was carried out. As a method, meta-analysis method was used. For this purpose, databases were used to collect national and international articles and papers suitable for the purpose of the study. Studies that did not mention the tools, equipment and environment used in education in the collected studies were excluded from the research, and 18 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The data obtained studies are categorized according to the education models, the sectors in which the education is applied and the characteristics of the participants in the education. As it is known, occupational health and safety procedures aim at a healthy and reliable working environment for its employees. However, the ultimate goal is to raise not only employees but also future generations with this awareness. The most important instrument of this is undoubtedly education. For this reason, it is necessary to develop training models suitable for the work environment, age, gender and every conceivable situation.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF THE KILLING OF A SACRED DEER AS A CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION OF TRAGEDY IPHIGENIA AT AULIS
Authors: BAL Metin
Published: September 2021

With the movie The Killing of a Sacred Deer , Jorgos Lanthimos takes the value sacred from superhuman powers and makes it mundane. It is claimed that queen Clytemnestra, one of the heroes of Euripides’ tragedy Iphigenia at Aulis, does not believe in superhuman powers. This is because Clytemnestra considers the event of killing of her own daughter Iphigenia a murder rather than a sacrifice. In The Killing of a Sacred Deer, Lanthimos interprets the killing of Iphigenia as a “sacrifice” by her own father, King Agamemnon, to question the relations between the people of the contemporary world. Are the killings of Iphigenia and Martin’s father, Jonathan Lang, sacrifices or murders? Whatever the answer is, the idea that both the film and the tragedy suggest is that what should be considered sacred is life. King Agamemnon, who killed his own daughter, and surgeon Steven, who caused the death of his own patient, are expected to pay the price for the loss of life they caused. But how? What could be the cost of a human life? As a result, the contribution of the movie The Killing of a Sacred Deer to the people of the contemporary world is that it re-examines the values of “sacred” and “sacrifice.”
İSLAM EDEBİYATI KAVRAMI VE YAPISI
Authors: Şimşek Kemal
Published: September 2021

Since the concept of Islamic Literature was introduced at the Kalenho Meeting in India in 1981 and the Islamic Literature Dialogue Conference at the Islamic University of Medina in 1982, it has sparked opposition and questioning, even among university staff and some colleagues. Faculty members at the aforementioned university were taken aback by the term and saw it as an alternative to Arabic Literature or as an aggression against it. Islamic Literature; It is neither Linguistic Literature, National Literature, Folk Literature, nor is it purely Islamic like the Qur'an, revelation, hijra or others, nor is it an ideological literature considering that ideology is a complete positive system, nor is it the literature of a certain time, a certain sect. All of these qualities fall under the term Islamic Literature.
EARLY MARRIAGE IN WOMEN WITH CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: BİNDİK Sabuha
Published: September 2021

A human adventure that lasted for millions of years began with something that may be very simple, but can be considered a miracle, a birth, that is, the reproduction of a human generation. This beginning also marked the beginning of the cultural and civilized run of mankind. Every society that acts with this voice has over time led to a relentless cold struggle, an effort to always be ahead. In the path taken, almost every human invention brought new rules and rules, as well as an arrangement was introduced at the beginning, that is, to the first stage of the relationship between men and women, and the Union in question is now referred to as marriage. The institution of marriage has come to the modern circuit today, passing through various meanings and practices for different societies. But some of the practices of marriage, which are still at an ‘early age’ that have not ended even in this era, have not yet breathed their last breath. Moreover, this lack of breath leads to the fact that men, families and societies with traditional values do not hear other correct and modern voices, and most often the voices of women are lowered. The situation is also valid for Turkish society. In Turkey, the phenomenon of early marriage is a problem of considerable value. In this study, the problem in question was put on the table. The different social foundations and grounds of early marriage constitute the backbone of this review. In other words, all the theoretical information obtained throughout the review and the comments brought to them coincide with various expansions of the important and serious dimensions of the phenomenon of “early marriage”. The subject of this research consists of the sum of the answers to questions such as “what is an early marriage”, “how can it be ended” and “what can be done for it”.”
EXAMINATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL 7TH GRADE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS ON RATIONAL NUMBERS
Authors: BENLİ Fatma Berna , GÜRTAŞ Kübra
Published: September 2021

In our new education curriculum, it has been seen that it is no longer sufficient for students to learn only the achievements, unlike these gains, solution strategies that the student visualizes in his mind and designed by himself are also needed. Mathematical thinking, which is the process of obtaining new information completely different from the student's old knowledge and new knowledge, using it in the solution of the problem, and transforming that knowledge into new knowledge, has become extremely important. MEB asks students for deep mathematical thinking and problem solving skills in all questions they ask in the skill-based tests and student selection exam LGS. In this study, mathematical thinking and problem solving skills of middle school 7th grade students while solving problems will be examined. The research was applied to 241 students in 7 different secondary schools in the province of Bingöl in the Eastern Anatolia Region in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the study, it was investigated by quantitative and qualitative methods whether the mathematical thinking and problem solving skills of the students on rational numbers are related to gender, whether they had pre-school education and daily reading time. In the research, the SPSS 25 package program was used in the analysis of quantitative data, and in the analysis of qualitative data by examining the process steps in the answers from the students. As a result of the research, a statistically significant difference was found between male and female students, and this difference is in favor of female students. According to the findings obtained from the research, no statistically significant difference was found between the students who had and did not have pre-school education. Secondary school 7th grade students’ mathematical thinking and problem solving skills are related to their daily reading time. According to the results, students who read for an hour a day are more successful than students who read for fifteen minutes a day.
Brain concussion in young athletes: major pain points
Authors: Klyuchnikov SO , Feshchenko VS , Zholinsky AV , Tarasova MS , Slivin AV , Efimov PV
Published: September 2021

Numerous studies conducted in recent decades have generated vast amounts of knowledge on sport-related concussions. This review analyzes international data on pediatric and adolescent sport-related concussions. Drawing on the most recent research into the pathophysiology of brain concussions, the authors identify and discuss “pain points” associated with SRC, i.e. unsolved problems of diagnostic criteria, the use of modern neuroimaging modalities and promising biomarkers. Special attention is paid to the physiology of children and adolescents and predisposing factors important for developing adequate diagnostic and management strategies. The authors formulate problems that need to be solved in order to improve care for young athletes with brain concussions.
Comentários sobre a verdade dos fatos e o testemunho
Authors: Emery Pereira Geraldo Adriano , Carvalho Figueira João Paulo , De Jesus Carvalho Maria Eduarda , Gomes Batista Beatriz , Loures Conceição Gabriele
Published: September 2021

O artigo refere-se ao resultado final de um projeto de pesquisa de iniciação científica feita por estudantes do ensino médio do Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. O projeto está vinculado à disciplina de Filosofia. O eixo da análise é a relação entre a verdade e o testemunho, mais precisamente com verdade factual. A argumentação é desenvolvida em torno das elaborações conceituais de Hannah Arendt e Giorgio Agamben. O texto sinaliza para a existência de uma tensão entre a verdade factual e a política, e nessa situação de tensão sinaliza para o lugar do testemunho no conjunto desse arranjo. Qual é o lugar do testemunho num contexto em que a tensão entre a verdade e a politica arrisca eliminar a verdade, a veracidade e a confiança entre nós? Quais são as fragilidades da verdade e do testemunho? Há riscos para a política quando do banimento da verdade dos fatos? São essas as questões que orientam a articulação dos argumentos.
Ижтимоий-сиёсий қадриятларнинг хусусиятлари ва жамиятнинг маънавий янгиланишига таъсири
Authors: Рузиева Рухсора
Published: September 2021

Мазкур мақолада ижтимоий-сиёсий қадриятларнинг функционал хусусиятлари, субстанционал моҳияти очиб берилади. Мустақиллик – олий ижтимоий-сиёсий қадрият сифатида қаралади. Республикамизда қўлга киритилган ютуқларнинг миллий ва умуминсоний қадриятлар билан уйғунлиги, уни миллий-маънавий юксалишга таъсири масалалари тадқиқ этилади.
Ibuprofen and risk of hypoglycemia in diabetic and non-diabetic consumers: analysis of international pharmacovigilance data
Authors: Russom Mulugeta , Yohannes Filipos , Tekle Abel , Ghirmay Ruth
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Ibuprofen was associated with hypoglycemia in a single published case report in a diabetic patient. Ibuprofen, however, has never been associated so far with hypoglycemia in previously healthy non-diabetic individuals and thus, it is not listed as adverse effect in its summary of product characteristics approved by major regulatory authorities. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the causal relationship between ibuprofen and hypoglycemia in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. Materials and Methods: Analysis of the literature and the WHO global database of individual case safety reports, VigiBase, was made to explore evidence on the association of ibuprofen and hypoglycemia. The unpublished data and the currently availablepublished toxicological, biological, clinical and epidemiological evidence, if any, was systematically organized using Austin Bradford Hill criteria, causality assessment framework, to assess the causal link between ibuprofen and hypoglycemia. Results: In VigiBase, there were 125 cases of hypoglycemia associated with ibuprofen, reported from 19 countries. About 50% had history of diabetes. Ibuprofen was reported as sole suspect in 36.8% of the cases and the only drug administered in18.4%. Hypoglycemia resolved following discontinuation of ibuprofen in 21.6% and recurred in three patients with rechallenge. Outcome was fatal in 10.5%. Where ibuprofen was solely administered, median time-to-onset of hypoglycemia was one-day following administration of the drug. In an experimental study, a significant decrease in blood glucose level was observed at a higher dose of ibuprofen compared to a low-dose. Conclusion: Currently available totality of evidence reflects a possible causal association between ibuprofen and hypoglycemia that need to be substantiated with further studies.
Analytical Study in Algeria: The Question of the Division of Labor between Architects and Engineers Based On the Concept of the Oath and Complementarity
Authors: Chaabi Mouloud
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, in Algeria, the institutional and practical context differs between the profession of architects and engineers. The latter are devoid of the concept of an oath. This concept can be the catalyst and generator of responsibility, equality, and merit between these two professions. To achieve complementarity between these two professions, an approach based on a questionnaire and interview on this situation is carried out at architectural design offices and minimal technical design offices in Algeria in order to bridge the gap created by the division of labor. Nationally, the work situation is sequential and linear. I.e. the engineer works under the responsibility of the architect. At the international level, the process is organized between architectural design offices and technical design offices, an iterative process. How to achieve this culture of complementarity of international practices. To validate this oath-based complementarity, this article reports on the results obtained and the prospects envisaged following this study.
A Comparative Study of Pulmonary Functions in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Normal Individuals
Authors: Gautam Rajesh
Published: September 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a multi-system disorder that
affects many organs of the bodyincluding the lung. Thus, the
lung is considered a 'target organ' in diabetes mellitus.
Thepresent study is undertaken to evaluate the impact of type
2 diabetes mellitus onpulmonary functions of adult male
diabetic patients and to compare between type 2diabetes
mellitus patients and healthy adult male subjects.
Methods: Hundred adult male type 2 diabetic patients were
selected from the diabetic clinic,
Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagunur, Karimnagar,
and 100 adult male healthy subjects were selected randomly
among the general population from Karimnagar city.
spirograms were recorded by Spirowin PC-basedSpirometer.
Parameters such as Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced
ExpiratoryVolume in 1st second (FEV1), the ratio of FEV1/FVC,
Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) inthe Middle Half of FVC, and
Peak Expiratory Rate (PEFR) were assessed and analyzedby
using the paired t-test and ANOVA.
Results: Diabetes mellitus has a negative impact on pulmonary
functions when compared with healthy subjects. In this study
type 2 diabetes mellitus patients showed a significantly greater
percentage decline in FVC, FEV1, FEF25-75%, PEFR, and a slight
increase in the ratio of FEV1/FVC suggestive of the restrictive
pulmonary disorder.
Conclusion:
This study found the pulmonary functions FVC, FEV1,
FEF25%-75%, and PEFR are decreased inType 2 diabetes
mellitus compared to controls. FEV1/FVC% slightly increased
in Type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is indicative of the restrictive
pulmonary disorder
Effect Of Addition Of Dexmedetomidine To Ropivacaine In Ultrasound Guided
Transverse Abdominis Plexus Block On Postoperative Pain In Open Appendicectomy
Authors: Karampudi kamalakar , Waghray Kavya
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION
Post operative pain is the most common complaint in
post anaesthesia care units (PACU). Lower abdominal surgeries
are associated with severe post-operative pain and inadequate
post-operative analgesia leads to many complications.
Multimodality approach is used to treat postoperative pain.
Transversus abdominus plane (TAP) block is a peripheral nerve
block of the trunk that provides analgesia between T10 to L1
dermatomes with a single injection which was first described
by A.N. Rafi 1
in 2001 . TAP Block is indicated in any lower
abdominal surgeries. Local anaesthetic is deposited in the
fascial sheath between the internal oblique and transverse
abdominis muscle using either the blind or the ultrasound
guided technique. Adjuvants are frequently used in regional
analgesia for rapid onset to improve the quality and prolong
the duration of block. Alpha 2 agonist dexmedetomidine
speeds the onset of block and prolongs duration of analgesia.
Aim : To assess whether addition of dexmedetomidine to
ropivacaine may bring some improvements to the analgesic
efficacy and quality of TAP blocks in patients undergoing
appendicectomy surgeries .
MATERIALS AND METHODS
30 Patients belonging to ASA Class I or II scheduled for
appendicectomy were selected for the study .
The patients were randomized into two groups:
Group R - receiving plain ropivacaine (2ml of normal saline
and 20ml 0.2%ropivacaine)
Group R+D - receiving ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine (0.5
mcg /kg of dexmedetomidine dissolved in 2ml of normal saline
and 20ml 0.2%ropivacaine). At the end of surgery, USG guided
transversus abdominus plane block was performed.
Results
Addition of dexmedetomidine to ropivacine in TAP
block lower pain scores after 3hrs in postoperative period and
the same trend of analgesia continued for the first 24 hours.
It confers better post operative analgesia with less analgesic
requirement and adverse effects.
Conclusion:
The addition of dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine in TAP
block confers better pain control and decreases the total dose
of analgesics post-operatively without any major side-effect
Mensuração da competitividade nas exportações agropecuárias: uma análise empírica.
Authors: Ramos Lucas Silva
Published: September 2021

A competitividade durante séculos vem sendo cenário de diversas discussões de sua mensuração. E este é um importante campo a ser estudo, devido a ele ser levado em consideração nas perspectivas cientificas. Assim, se encontra o quão um produto, ou nação é competitiva através dos métodos existentes, como estão sendo aplicados e quais os principais estudiosos sobre o tema. Diante disso, este trabalho buscou identificar as metodologias mais usadas para mensurar a competitividade das exportações no mundo, com destaque para Brasil, utilizando-se de uma revisão bibliométrica como metodologia. Existem muitos métodos disponíveis para essa mensuração, sendo a mais usada com os termos da pesquisa o Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada (IVCR), Constant Market Share (CMS) e Índice de Orientação Regional (IOR) as mais utilizadas no mundo e no Brasil.
A importância da manufatura aditiva como tecnologia digital para a indústria 4.0: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Inácio Danilo , Drozda Fabiano Oscar , Silva Wiliam de Assis , Marques Marcos Augusto Mendes , Seleme Robson
Published: September 2021

A indústria 4.0 também conhecida como quarta revolução industrial, possui foco na produção inteligente. Neste contexto, a manufatura aditiva é uma importante tecnologia, pois tem revolucionado a maneira de produzir peças. Essa técnica de processo por adição, estabelece sucessivas camadas de material até atingir a forma desejada. Este artigo foi desenvolvido com objetivo de apresentar uma análise sistemática que identificou artigos científicos que destacam a importância da manufatura aditiva na indústria 4.0. A pesquisa demonstra que publicações relacionadas ao tema são recentes, com crescimento de 2017 a 2019, observou-se características como a relação de autores, periódicos e relevância científica das publicações. Para validar a busca de conhecimento na pesquisa, utilizou-se a metodologia ProKnow-C, que proporciona um procedimento estruturado para revisão. O portfólio bibliográfico encontrado, destaca a versatilidade da manufatura aditiva que desempenha um papel fundamental na indústria 4.0, reduzindo tempo, custos e desperdícios, aumentando eficiência e assim permitindo uma prototipagem rápida.
Micro e pequenas empresas da indústria de transformação no desenvolvimento de Imperatriz-MA: caracterização das indústrias e dos proprietários
Authors: Saraiva Antonia Francisca da Silva , Oliveira Nilton Marques de , Strassburg Udo , Lopes Walter Saraiva
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as características das micro e pequenas empresas da indústria de transformação (MPEITs) e de seus proprietários com ênfase na gestão, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento do município de Imperatriz-MA. A metodologia foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário, onde participaram 65 proprietários/gestores de MPEITs do município de Imperatriz no estado do Maranhão. Os resultados demonstraram que 83,08% dessas MPEITs são administradas por seus próprios proprietários, também revelou baixa escolaridade e conhecimento em gestão de negócios dos proprietários/gestores e geraram 424 empregos formais e informais ao município de Imperatriz. Conclui-se que, a gestão das MPEITs é praticada de forma intuitiva pelos seus proprietários/gestores, mas é notório sua contribuição no desenvolvimento do município de Imperatriz. Essas MPEITs têm cumprido com seu papel, sendo também consideradas materializadoras do desenvolvimento local.
Clima organizacional: Da satisfação à motivação no trabalho entre colaboradores de uma instituição financeira
Authors: Trierweiller Andréa Cristina , Vefago Yuri Borba , Lima Fabiana Santos , Ferreira Felipe José
Published: September 2021

No contexto laboral, um dos grandes desafios é conciliar as expectativas individuais dos colaboradores com os objetivos da organização. Para tanto, as pesquisas de clima organizacional são fundamentais para identificar o que estimula, o que motiva os colaboradores. Afinal, como explicar o funcionamento da motivação, que o leva a agir em prol do alcance de objetivos? Já, a satisfação no trabalho tem relação direta com o que a empresa pode fornecer, sob diferentes formas de incentivos para construir um ambiente de trabalho favorável, fonte de satisfação e que, possibilite oportunidades de crescimento e realização profissional, podendo galgar, patamares motivacionais. Este artigo objetiva realizar um diagnóstico de clima organizacional por meio do levantamento da percepção dos colaboradores de uma instituição financeira, a Gama IF, em diferentes âmbitos de seu trabalho, como: intenção de sair, satisfação e motivação. Os resultados são insumo para auxiliar o processo de tomada de decisão da gestão para investimentos em fatores identificados como cruciais para a retenção de pessoas na organização. Obteve-se alta taxa de retorno dos respondentes (86,79%). É uma pesquisa de natureza quali-quantitativa, qualitativa ao se basear em construtos teóricos para a elaboração do questionário e, também, quantitativa por apresentar os resultados via estatística descritiva, em que os colaboradores se mostraram carentes em relação à satisfação de necessidades fisiológicas, com destaque para as queixas sobre o salário e Plano de Gestão da Avaliação, o qual define as metas a serem alcançadas; ao mesmo passo que, 83,70% dos colaboradores têm orgulho de trabalhar na instituição. A apresentação de correlações de algumas variáveis, reforçou a análise descritiva, os colaboradores demonstraram intenção de sair ao serem confrontados com melhores condições salariais da concorrência, apresentando vínculo instrumental com a Gama IF. Conclui-se que, este tipo de pesquisa é fundamental para ações proativas da gestão, em busca de um ambiente de trabalho, cada vez mais significativo para o indivíduo e, promissor para a organização.
Cavalo 'dado' se olha os dentes sim! Proposta de escalonamento da bolsa permanência à luz da vulnerabilidade
Authors: Cintra Renato Fabiano , De Souza Gabriel Viana , Fava Helder de Lima
Published: September 2021

As políticas públicas de assistência estudantil possibilitam o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica no ensino superior, como forma de diminuir as desigualdades sociais existentes no país. O Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) foi criado em 2010 e tem sido um referencial para as ações nesse âmbito de atuação, tanto no fornecimento de valores financeiros quanto nas diversas atividades realizadas pelas instituições federais de ensino superior brasileira. Neste sentido, este relato técnico apresenta uma proposta de escalonamento da bolsa permanência, a partir dos critérios de vulnerabilidade definidos no processo de avaliação socioeconômica. Os dados apresentados e analisados são de uma instituição federal de ensino superior da região Centro-Oeste do país. Os resultados apontam a possibilidade de escalonar os valores recebidos por cada estudante, como forma de propiciar índice maior permanência e conclusão dos assistidos, o que compreende um dos objetivos das políticas públicas, especialmente a do PNAES, bem como a adequação financeira frente aos orçamentos. As pesquisas acerca dessa temática corroboram a importância e a necessidade de valorizar e aprimorar os processos relacionados à assistência estudantil.
A controlabilidade (SCG) como propulsora do alinhamento entre o comportamento planejado e cenário ético-organizacionais
Authors: Dal Vesco Delci Grapegia , Pasquali Ketlyn da Silva
Published: September 2021

A contabilidade sustenta-se em meio às influências de aspectos econômicos, políticos, culturais e históricos; dessa forma, essa ciência pode contribuir, por meio de controles gerenciais, a fim de conduzi-los a uma conduta ética e identificar aspectos associados a questões comportamentais, haja visto o sistema de controle gerencial relacionar-se às ações comportamentais dos indivíduos, direcionando-os ao cumprimento dos objetivos da instituição. Nessa perspectiva, esse estudo teve por objetivo discutir a validação do instrumento de pesquisa possível de captar a controlabilidade (SCG) como propulsora do alinhamento entre o comportamento planejado e cenário ético-organizacionais. Para o alcance do objetivo, discutiu-se a teoria e utilizou-se da metodologia de pesquisa descritivo-exploratória, quantitativa e transversal. Recorreu-se a um levantamento por meio da aplicabilidade de um instrumento submetido à validade de conteúdo, com o crivo de etapas que consistiram desde análise critica por especialistas até a realização e adequação de pré-testes até o instrumento e o desenho teórico mostrar-se conceitualmente adequado e compreensível aos sujeitos. Foi aplicado em duas etapas a 23 sujeitos em níveis de escolaridade distintos para a avaliação preliminar da consistência interna. Após a validade conceitual fez a validação do desenho teórico por meio da determinação da confiabilidade composta que avaliou a consistência interna, a confiabilidade do indicador individual e a variância média extraída (AVE) que verificou a validade convergente e o critério de Fornell-Larcker foi utilizado para avaliar a validade discriminante, isso permitiu determinar a qualidade da mensuração do modelo. Os resultados indicam que o modelo é capaz de representar e captar a qualidade do modelo de pesquisa. Essa pesquisa poderá contribuir para estudos na linha de pesquisa em ética organizacional e sistemas de controles gerenciais. Para futuras pesquisas recomenda-se a implementação do modelo conceitual  para a validação das hipóteses. A pesquisa contribui teórica, empírica e socialmente. Em destaque a contribuição de forma empírica pela proposição de cenários projetistas (simuladores de uma situação hipotética) ético-organizacionais a fim de apresentar aos participantes cenários cuidadosamente construídos e realistas para avaliar as intenções, atitudes e comportamentos, aumentando assim o realismo instrumental, e por neutralizar a percepção pessoal do respondente ao avaliar SCG e ética restrito a sua base comportamental.
Estudo da intenção empreendedora de estudantes da educação técnica de nível médio
Authors: Buceles Junior Walterly Torres , Martins Emilly Pereira , Matos Hélio Trindade de , Carvalho Antonio Oliveira de
Published: September 2021

No cenário contemporâneo, o empreendedorismo ganha a cada vez maior importância para o desenvolvimento econômico. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a relação entre a educação empreendedora e a intenção empreendedora entre estudantes do ensino médio técnico. Utilizando como referência o estudo realizado em Portugal por Rocha, Silva e Simões (2012) que constataram o aumento do incentivo a atividades empreendedoras no âmbito escolar. Foi utilizada uma pesquisa quantitativa com aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas em uma escala de Likert de 5 pontos para identificar e medir o grau de compreensão e das intenções dos participantes por meio do cálculo do Ranking Médio (RM). Os resultados apontam que os participantes apresentaram alto nível de interesse pelo tema, destacam o papel da escola em fomentar um ambiente para o surgimento de novas ideias, o apoio da escola, dos amigos e da família e como positivo a educação que estimule novos negócios e a identificação de oportunidades como aproximação ideal entre escola e o ecossistema empreendedor.
Design and Analysis of Electric Bike
Authors: Shivnay Praglbh , Yadav Prof. R. S.
Published: September 2021

The increased demand for electric bikes is the subject of this study. Our main focus is in the automobile industry, where we are converting outdated bicycles to electric bicycles. The major goal of this study is to present an accurate picture by linking the many energy sources that humankind has access to humanity In order for humanity to progress in today's civilized environment, they must travel. And in order to accomplish this, his journey should be as quick and painless as possible. The Electric Bike, which is powered by a battery and so supplies voltage to the motor, is the subject of this study. This study is concerned with the design and construction of an electric bike that runs on electricity as primary energy. In the main system, there is a setting for a rechargeable battery. When compared to a traditional car, the bike's electrical power can deliver better fuel economy, performance, and pollution reduction.
Wireless Network and Communication in Smart Grid Technology
Authors:   B. Tech Computer Science Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Maharashtra, India., Pathak Shardul , Majgude Sagar ,   B. Tech Computer Science Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Maharashtra, India., Maske Sagar ,   B. Tech Computer Science Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Maharashtra, India., Sakure Aneesh ,   B. Tech Computer Science Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Maharashtra, India., Pathak Shakambhari ,   Analyst Trainee, Baxter Innovations and Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Published: September 2021

In this century where everyone is talking about making machine smart, intelligent, it is need of technology to go two steps ahead and make smarter systems upon which humans can rely. Smart Grid is nothing but making the systems at home intelligent so as to make life easy without spending lot of money. This paper will help you understand what actually smart grid is, how it can be implemented and mainly focus upon the wireless communication in Smart Grid. The paper will present the architecture of Smart Grid using wireless connectivity and explain the importance of Home Area Networks. Security is the measure concern in case of wireless communication which is explained with some of the protocols to be used and Methods to avoid security threats. Wireless Technologies like Wi-Max, Wi-Fi, Zig-Bee and their use in the Smart Grid architecture is covered. Today, we are searching for a solution with less efforts and maintenance required and for the complicated electrical system, Smart Grid is the best solution to be implemented. Conventional Grid could not solve the problem of peak loads where users/consumers were unable to receive a proper service, it is complicated for the central system to manage large amount of load alone. Smart Grid solves this problem by distributing the management of energy and how it does, we will see in some of the chapters in this report. Smart devices like smart meters, Electric Vehicles can be used to make homes smarter. Smart Grid technology does not solve the problem of electricity only but also for water, gas etc. This technology is most suitable for smart city/village projects helping in making smarter devices and using communication between the devices, making human life more reliable and comfortable.
A general review of power quality standards and terminologies
Authors:   Department of electrical engineering Christian college of engineering and technology Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India., Deshmukh V.A , Sridhar B. ,   Department of electrical engineering Christian college of engineering and technology Bhilai, Chhattisgarh India.
Published: September 2021

In the next few years, more than 80% of AC power is to be processed through power converters owing to their benefits of energy conservation, flexibility, network interconnection, and weight and volume reduction in a number of equipment such as lighting arrestors, HVAC computers, fans, and so on. This paper gives an introduction on power quality (PQ), causes and effects of power quality problems. It also deals with power quality definitions, terminologies, standards, bench- marks, monitoring requirements, financial loss, and analytical quantification. It also discusses various types of nonlinear loads, which cause these power quality problems, they are illustrated, classified, modeled, quantified, and analyzed for associated power quality issues.
Comparative study between sprayed and inhaled nebulized lidocaine for suppression of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and oral endotracheal intubation
Authors:   M.B.Ch.B/ Fallujah Teaching Hospital., Abdulmaged Ahmed Ahmed , Sarhan Haider Dr. Hasan ,   M.B.Ch.B/DA/F.I.C.M.S A&IC Consultant anesthetist.
Published: September 2021

Background: Direct laryngoscopic manipulation and endotracheal intubation are noxious stimuli capable of producing hemodynamic changes characterized by tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmias. Which are tolerated in normotensive healthy individuals but had greater impact in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Aim of the study: To compare the efficacy of sprayed and inhaled nebulized lidocaine in suppressing the cardiovascular response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation in normotensive patients undergoing general anesthesia. Patient and method: 80 adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation were randomly allocated into two equal groups. Patients in nebulized lidocaine (NL) group received pre-induction nebulized (1ml of 10%) lidocaine, while those in sprayed lidocaine (SL) group received pre-induction sprayed (10 puffs of 10%) lidocaine. The general anesthesia technique was standardized for the two groups. The primary outcome measures were hemodynamic response at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 min after intubation. The secondary outcome measures were to note down any adverse effects associated with drugs. The statistical package used was SPSS version 25.Results: There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) between nebulizes and sprayed lidocaine in heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures at different time points after tracheal intubation with nebulized lidocaine being most effective and better toleration. Conclusion: The hemodynamic instability was lesser with nebulized lidocaine as compared to sprayed lidocaine. The effect was on heart rate and blood pressure. Use of nebulized lidocaine is simple, safe, effective and better patient acceptance.