bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customs regime of temporary importation: analysis of legislation and further development prospects
Authors: Shulhan Iryna , Hyrka Kateryna
Published: December 2023

This study is devoted to the analysis of the customs regime of temporary importation, which is defined as the temporary importation of goods into the customs territory without payment of taxes and duties. The authors analyze the legal regulation of this regime in the context of international trade relations and national legislation. The legislation reveals many key aspects of Ukraine's customs regime for temporary importation, such as the obligations and rights of participants in the process, and interaction with other customs regimes. Ukrainian scientists are actively studying the practice of applying this customs system, investigating cases of successful integration and identifying problematic situations. Their scientific approach takes into account the effectiveness of using temporary importation to stimulate foreign economic activity and attract foreign investment. The mechanisms for regulating the use of temporary imports and their impact on economic development are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the development of the tariff regime of temporary importation in the modern world economy. The author considers the possibilities of improving the regulatory framework and interaction between states in order to promote the effective use of this system to facilitate international trade and stimulate economic growth. The study highlights all gaps and ambiguities in the current legislation and identifies opportunities for improvement. The main focus is on changes in the legislation. In addition, the importance of bringing the customs legislation in line with the standards and requirements of the World Trade Organization to increase the economic growth of our country was emphasized. The results of the study will be useful not only for the development of strategies and policies aimed at improving the management of temporary importation, but also for scholars interested in international trade and customs regulation.
The issue of regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the President of Ukraine
Authors: Kovalchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The article examines the issue of normative and legal regulation of the activities of the President of Ukraine, in particular, the definition of the powers of the President of Ukraine in the Constitution of Ukraine and the problems of normative and legal regulation of the implementation of the powers of the President of Ukraine at the legislative level. It is proposed to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On the President of Ukraine", the provisions of which include the following issues: powers of the President of Ukraine, guarantees of his activities, features of the powers of the President of Ukraine in relations with the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and other authorities and their officials, acts of the President of Ukraine , the term of office of the President of Ukraine, the termination of the powers of the President of Ukraine, security guarantees of the President of Ukraine and his family members, the material support of the President of Ukraine, the creation and functioning of advisory, advisory and other auxiliary bodies and services under the President of Ukraine, and others. It is considered that a special place in the mentioned law should be defined for procedural issues of exercising the powers of the President of Ukraine, in order to avoid a double interpretation of the way of their implementation in the process of their implementation.
Peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the citizens right of an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine
Authors: Kostiuk Uliana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the peculiarities of the administrative and legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine. Particular attention is devoted to defining the specifics of the target, structural-organizational and competence blocks of this status. It was established that the specifics of the target block of the administrative-legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of citizens' right to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine are determined by the specifics of the purpose, tasks, functions, and principles of judicial bodies' activity in the environmental sphere. Having identified a wide list of components of the target block of the administrative-legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine, their main features were determined. The peculiarities of the structural and organizational block of the administrative and legal status of judicial bodies as subjects of protection of the right of citizens to an environment safe for life and health in Ukraine have been established. It was established that they are determined by the specifics of the procedure for the formation and liquidation of judicial bodies, the organization of their activities, special forms of their work, financial, informational and logistical support of activities, etc. It has been established that the specifics of the competence block of the studied administrative-legal status are formed in view of the specifics of the procedure for the administration of justice, the implementation of judicial control and the responsibility of judicial bodies. Particular attention is paid to the specificity of the competence block of the studied administrative and legal status. It is characterized by a clear definition of the substantive and functional competence of the court in the current legislation, orientation towards the implementation of justice, the formation of conditions under which the environmental rights of every member of society can be protected, coordination of the powers of various judicial bodies within the framework of the definition of their substantive competence in the legislation, etc.
Bullying and mobbing (harassment) as types of violent attacks on an individual
Authors: Ostapenko Oleksiy
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes theoretical provisions, existing legal acts that regulate relations related to the application of administrative responsibility for committing bullying or mobbing (harassment). In particular, it was found out that a broad list of violent acts, which manifest themselves in the form of bullying and mobbing (harassment), is enshrined in Articles 173-4, 173-5 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. Among various manifestations of violence, the aggressive behavior of a person who commits violent acts against another person is noted. Taking into account the relevance of the protection of administrative and legal relations, which are violated in the form of bullying or mobbing, the characteristics of these terms are considered and their types are distinguished. In addition, the signs that characterize administrative responsibility for committing harassment have been determined. It is noted that police officers have the authority to draw up a report on bullying (Art. 255 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses), the case is reviewed and a decision is made by the court (Art. 221 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses). Protocols about the fact of committing mobbing according to Art. 230-1 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, officials authorized by the head of the central executive authority, which implements state policy on the supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation, as well as sub-departmental review of mobbing cases, have the right to make and make decisions on them court (Art. 221 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses). It is emphasized that subjects who commit violent acts or inaction in the form of bullying or mobbing can be conditionally systematized into certain groups. It is noted that distinguishing between violent and non-violent actions, which are carried out in the form of harassment during their legal qualification, is a rather difficult task. Harmful consequences must occur in order to qualify as illegal acts that are committed through harassment. Designation of non-violent actions should indicate not only the existence of relevant actions, but also the subjective attitude of the person who commits them to such actions. The relationship between types of administrative fines and sanctions for committing bullying/mobbing was analyzed.
Verification – as a form of legal support for the mobilization of ukrainian citizens under martial law
Authors: Ostapenko Oleksiy , Shulhan Iryna
Published: December 2023

The protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine is one of the constitutional duties of citizens. Under the legal regime of martial law, administrative and legal means of conducting a balanced State policy on mobilization, and creating an appropriate human resources potential for the protection of the State sovereignty and territorial value of Ukraine are of particular importance. The authors of the article state that verification of a citizen's identity documents is one of the means of clarifying and establishing the identity of a citizen by authorized officials of state authorities, local self-government and military administration, in particular, by the Territorial Centers for Recruitment and Social Support. Regulatory legal acts of Ukraine regulate the relations arising in the course of verification of citizens' identity and provide for supervision/control over compliance with the law by officials authorized to carry out the verification. The authors of the study aimed to identify the causes and conditions that lead to conflicts during the verification of documents under the legal regime of martial law by military officials of the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Centers. The authors emphasize that the legal means of resolving conflicts arising during the verification should be enshrined in the substantive and procedural rules of administrative law. The author emphasizes that a compromise is a possibility of reaching a full agreement during the verification of an individual's documents. The author proposes a list of cases where a compromise may be reached between the parties to the document verification. It is noted that the use of physical force, special means or weapons is an extreme measure which is allowed in exceptional cases and in accordance with the procedure clearly defined by law.
National legislation and international obligations in the field of preventing and combating domestic violence
Authors: Khomyshyn Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes national legislation in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence and gender-based violence. The recognition of the concept of "Child witness" at the legislative level has been updated, and the problems of law enforcement practice, when the court cannot, taking into account the circumstances of the case, assess the child specifically as a victim in situations where she only witnessed domestic violence. It was noted that the requirement of the Istanbul Convention to establish one or more official bodies responsible for the coordination, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of policies and measures to prevent all forms of violence and to combat all forms of violence that fall under the scope of this Convention was embodied by placing to the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence, coordination of the interaction of subjects involved in measures to eradicate the specified socially dangerous phenomenon. An analysis of the State Social Program for the Prevention and Counteraction of Domestic Violence and gender-based violence for the period until 2025 was carried out, and the main tasks and measures for the implementation of the specified Program were identified. It was concluded that the process of improving national legislation needs to be improved taking into account both national characteristics and international principles.
Current trends of digitalization of public administration
Authors: Skochylias-Pavliv Olha , Lishchynska Yulia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of modern trends in digitalization of public administration. In general, the tendency to transfer the sphere of public administration to a digital format is positively evaluated, because for citizens, digitalization simplifies communication with the authorities and eliminates corruption risks, and for the state, this process means optimization and transparency in activities. The experience of Germany in the field of digitization of public administration, which can become a reference point and standard for the further development of digitization in Ukraine, is considered. An important step in the field of digitalization of public administration is the introduction of the Custody Records system in Ukraine, which provides for the possibility of ensuring a detailed recording of all actions regarding a detained person. It was also emphasized that the introduction of the «Custody Records» system has a double purpose: firstly, to guarantee the proper treatment of detained persons, and secondly, to protect the rights of police officers, who are often unjustly accused of wrongful actions in relation to a detained person. At the same time, experts also emphasize the negative aspects of the system's functioning, such as the possibility of a violation of confidentiality when the detainee communicates with the lawyer, since such communication takes place through a transparent glass using a telephone and possible eavesdropping of the conversation. In addition, widespread video recording also does not contribute to the trust of the detained person in the defense and can be considered as an obstacle to the right to receive legal aid. Attention is drawn to the need for conducting exercises and trainings for human rights inspectors (Сustody Officer), who enter all data on the detained person into the electronic database. The implementation of the «Custody Records» system in all temporary detention facilities and police departments requires an increase in the number of such persons who must be properly familiar with the peculiarities of working with the system, since they are the main subjects of ensuring the standards of the rights of detained persons.
Imposition of arrests on property in criminal cases proceedings in Ukraine: problem issues
Authors: Lyuty Oleg , Kovalchuk Olena
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The article deals with the topical issues of applying such a measure of securing criminal proceedings as seizure of property. Particular attention is paid to the legal status of the third party in relation to whose property the issue of seizure is being resolved, problematic issues that arise in the process of seizure of property and when criminal proceedings are closed during the pre-trial investigation and the issue of lifting the seizure of property has not been resolved are analyzed. Attention is also drawn to the fact that, in addition to the problems that arise during the seizure of property, no fewer issues arise during the cancellation of such seizures, especially if the seized property must be realized within the framework of other legal relations, for example, within the framework of a bankruptcy case or in within the scope of executive proceedings. Despite numerous changes regarding the regulation of property seizure, it is proposed to make changes to the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in terms of solving the following issues: regarding the property subject to seizure; certainty of the legal status of third parties whose property is subject to seizure, and bona fide purchasers; the composition of the participants in the court session regarding the seizure of property; which arise in case of closing of criminal proceedings or cancellation of arrest. It is proposed to supplement Article 175 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with a detailed procedure for the execution of a decree on the seizure of property, as well as a record of this process.
The Russian Federation’s footprint in the United Nations: the right of «veto»
Authors: Shulhan Iryna , Ivanova Olesia
Published: December 2023

The article examines some aspects of the problems of reforming the United Nations, which is the largest international organization in the world, established after the end of World War II to maintain peace, develop friendly relations and intergovernmental cooperation among member states. The study focuses on the activities of the UN Security Council, which is one of the key organs of the international organization, as it performs the main function of the UN - ensuring international security. A significant feature of this body is that it is empowered to make decisions which are binding on all countries that are members of the organization. It is emphasized that the veto right of permanent member states should act as a stabilizer ensuring the collegial nature of the UN Security Council's activities and adoption of important decisions in the field of international security. It is pointed out that the veto power in the UN Security Council is provided for to avoid counteracting the interests of the founding members of the Organization, but given the global expansion of the United Nations in the second half of the twentieth century, it seems obvious that such a right may impede the achievement of justice and equality of member States. The attention is focused on the inadmissibility of using the veto power not in the interests of maintaining peace and security, but on the basis of the member states' own interests.
Toimittajien kokema lobbaus suomalaisessa politiikan uutisoinnissa
Authors: Mykkänen Markus
Published: December 2023

Poliittiseen vaikuttamiseen liittyvässä keskustelussa on noussut yhä useammin esille lobbaus erilaisten kanavien kautta. Keskusteluissa on kuitenkin syvennytty vain vähän uutismedian ja toimittajien rooliin sekä siihen, kuinka heihin kohdistetaan poliittista lobbausta. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee laadullisen aineiston avulla toimittajien kokemuksia lobbaamisesta, jolla pyritään vaikuttamaan poliittisen päätöksenteon uutisointiin. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu talouden ja politiikan uutisointiin keskittyneiden toimittajien teemahaastatteluista (n=16). Analyysi osoittaa toimittajien huomioivan ja hyödyntävän poliittista lobbausta toimitustyössä. Toimittajiin kohdistetun poliittisen lobbaamisen kasvua selittävät journalismin, käytännön työn sekä poliittisen viestinnän muutokset ja kehityskulut. Toimitusten pieneneminen, työmäärän ja kiireen lisääntyminen sekä ammattimaistunut lobbaus ovat lisänneet toimittajien kokemuksia heihin kohdistetusta poliittisesta lobbaamisesta. Varautuminen poliittiseen lobbaamiseen on heikentynyt ja on yhä useammin toimittajan oman ammattitaidon varassa. Toimittajien ja toimitusten kyvyllä huomioida nämä haasteet ja vastata niihin voi olla merkittäviä vaikutuksia suomalaiseen poliittiseen journalismiin.
Konsensuksesta kiistoihin
Authors: Uutela Elina , Väliverronen Esa
Published: December 2023

COVID-19-pandemia oli pitkäkestoinen mediatapahtuma, jossa asiantuntijoiden rooli tiedon lähteinä ja tulkitsijoina oli keskeinen. Perinteisesti asiantuntijoiden ja uutismedioiden välillä vallitsee hyvä yhteistyösuhde, sillä asiantuntijat tarjoavat uutismedialle sen kaipaamaa faktapohjaisuutta ja asiantuntijat näkevät julkisen kommentoinnin osana työnkuvaansa. Artikkelissa tutkimme haastatteluaineiston avulla asiantuntijoiden ja toimittajien käsityksiä keskinäisestä yhteistyöstään pandemian aikaan Suomessa.
Havaitsimme yhteistyössä kaksi eri vaihetta. Ensimmäisessä maalis–huhtikuuhun 2020 ajoittuneessa vaiheessa, jota kutsumme kriisimoodiksi, asiantuntijat ja viranomaiset asettuivat viestinnällisesti samalle puolelle. Erimielisyydet jätettiin taka-alalle ja asiantuntijat ja uutismedia tekivät yhteistyössä viranomaistoimintaa tukevaa tiedonvälitystä. Toukokuusta 2020 alkoi toinen vaihe, jota kutsumme nimellä julkiset kiistat. Kriisimoodiin verrattuna yhteistyö alkoi rakoilla ja jännitteet nousivat pintaan. Tämä johtui toimittajien itsereflektiosta sekä osin asiantuntijoiden keskinäisestä erimielisyydestä ja uutismedian taipumuksesta kärjistää uutisaiheita. Akuutissa kriisitilanteessa yhteistyö voi olla saumatonta, mutta asiantuntijoiden ja toimittajien väliset jännitteet ovat myös kansalaisen tiedontarvetta palveleva voima.
Media-alan työntekijöiden kokemuksia etätyöstä ja työhyvinvoinnista koronapandemian aikana
Authors: Koivula Minna , Rouvali Tuomas , Rantanen Johanna , Saari Tiina , Veistola Sara , Parkatti Anne , Villi Mikko
Published: December 2023

Koronaviruspandemia muovasi media-alalla tehtävää työtä perustavanlaatuisella tavalla pakottaessaan mediaorganisaatiot siirtymään etätyöhön. Tarkastelemme tässä tutkimuksessa media-alan työntekijöiden kokemuksia etätyöstä pandemian aikana ja kysymme, miten heidän kokemuksensa työstä ja työhyvinvoinnista muuttui pandemian alkuvaiheessa. Tarkastelemme näitä kysymyksiä määrällisesti ja laadullisesti Journalistiliiton jäseniltä 2019 ennen koronapandemiaa ja 2020 koronapandemian aikana kerätyn seurantakyselyaineiston (n = 355) avulla. Seurantakyselyaineiston määrälliset analyysit osoittavat, että media-alan työntekijöistä 98 prosenttia koki pandemian vaikuttaneen työhönsä, ja heistä 37 prosenttia koki muutoksen negatiivisena. Toisaalta työhyvinvoinnin indikaattorien – työn imun ja kognitiivisten stressioireiden – vertailu vuosien 2019 ja 2020 välillä osoitti, että työn imu ei heikentynyt merkittävästi vastaajajoukon keskuudessa pandemian alkamisen jälkeen ja kognitiiviset stressioireet jopa vähenivät. Seurantakyselyn sisältämien avovastausten laadullisessa analyysissa nousivat esiin toisaalta asiantuntijatyölle ominainen työn tehokkuuden paraneminen etätyössä ja toisaalta media-alalle keskeinen työyhteisön vuorovaikutuksen heikkeneminen, jonka koettiin hankaloittavan luovaa prosessia. Tulostemme perusteella etätyö koronapandemian aikana media-alalla näyttäytyi tasapainotteluna, jossa yksittäinen työntekijä kävi vaihtokauppaa työn luovuuden ja tehokkuuden välillä.
‘Memory Talk’ in a Museum in a Contested Land
Authors: Čebron Lipovec Neža
Published: December 2023

The article reflects on a participatory research initiative involving place attachment and heritage discourses, carried out in 2012–2014 in the multicultural and ethnically contested city of Koper/Capodistria (Slovenia). The initiative engaged local inhabitants in a set of ‘memory evenings’ dedicated to exploring personal and collective memories and place attachment to sites in the city’s old town. Although it was meant to promote participatory approaches in the conservation of built heritage and stimulate inclusive heritage discourses, it also had a strong psychological effect for local inhabitants. Initially conceived as a combination of the group interview and focus group methods, it evolved into an approach comparable to the discourse of ‘memory talk’ (Degnen 2005). The article analyses the past experience, focusing particularly on its criticalities, and points to how it is currently being developed.
High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer: 15 Years of Follow-up
Authors: Solovov V. A. , Tiurin A. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Prostate cancer (PC) is considered to be one of the most common malignancies in men. In recent years, conventional PC treatments have been supplemented with highly effective minimally invasive therapies such as highintensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU). Only a few studies have been published on the long-term oncological effectiveness of HIFU therapy for prostate cancer. Aim. To evaluate the oncological efficacy of HIFU in the treatment of prostate cancer in a long-term follow-up. Materials and methods. The retrospective analysis included the treatment outcomes of 171 patients with prostate cancer who underwent HIFU therapy at the Samara Clinical Oncology Dispensary in 2007–2009. The mean age of the patients was 69.7 years. Of these, 48 had a low risk of progression according to D’Amico, 57 patients — intermediate risk and 66 — high risk of progression. The follow-up period comprised 13–15 years (median 14.3 years). Positive histological findings, elevated PSA and/or the appearance of local or distant metastases were interpreted as recurrence. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to graphically represent survival curves. A multiparameter Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to assess the prognostic significance of various clinical data in overall, cancer-specific and recurrence-free survival. All values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results and discussion. The overall fifteen-year survival for patients in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups accounted for 52.1, 56.1, and 37.9%, respectively. Fifteen-year PC-specific survival was determined in 90.1% of patients. Fifteen-year recurrence-free survival for patients in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, and high-risk groups comprised 95.4, 80.7 and 69.7%, respectively. A significant risk factor for recurrence was the distribution according to the D’Amico progression risk scale. Conclusion. HIFU therapy demonstrated good long-term oncologic results in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer.
ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC INJURIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REGIONAL CITY REPORT TWO: ANATOMICAL VERIFICATION OF DAMAGE
Authors: Guryev S.O. , Kushnir V.A. , Grebeniuk V.I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Traffic injuries are one of the main causes of death of children and youngpeople. About 3,700 people die in traffic accidents worldwide in one day.The aim of the research – to verify the clinical and anatomical characteristics of injuriesresulting from traffic accidents in the conditions of a regional city. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 242 cases of victims who were injuredas a result of a traffic accident and were treated in the emergency medical hospital ofChernivtsi from 2019 to 2020 was conducted. The research array was formed by themethod of irreversible randomization using the methodology of random numbers.Results. As a result of the study, it was established that the head – 75.62 %, the limbs –55.79 %, and the chest – 42.56 % are most often injured in road accidents. In the array ofvictims who survived, a similar rank distribution of victims is observed, and the specificgravity indicators are close in value. In the array of victims, there is a difference in ranking:the head and neck are most often injured – 88.23 %, the pelvis – 70.59 %, and the chest –64.71 %. In drivers, the cranial component is observed in 65.91 %, in passengers – in76.14 %, in pedestrians – in 87.88 % (the first ranking place). Abdomen and pelvis arethe least frequently injured in drivers – 15.91 % each, in passengers – pelvis, 12.50 %,and in pedestrians – abdomen, 18.18 %. In all groups of traffic participants who died, thecoefficient of combination of damages is higher than in the victims who survived, but thisindicator is different in each group. The highest mortality in cranial injuries is observed inpassengers – 10.45 %, vertebral injuries – in pedestrians, 16.67 %, thoracic injuries – ina group of pedestrians, 12.12 %, abdominal injuries – in pedestrians, 33.33 %, in the case ofpelvis injuries – in pedestrians, 42.86 %, in the case of limb injuries – in passengers, 5.56 %.Conclusions. 1. Clinical and anatomical characteristics: victims of traffic accidents havea different frequency of damage to specific anatomical and functional areas. The headis most often injured in victims – 75.62 %, limbs – 55.79 % and chest – 42.56 %. 2.The occurrence of a negative outcome in the course of the traumatic process probablydepends on the damaged clinical and anatomical area and the sign of participation in themovement. The highest mortality is observed in pedestrians, drivers and passengers dueto the pelvis damage(42.86 %, 28.57 % and 18.18 %, respectively). 3. Injuries in victimsof traffic accidents have a multi- component nature. The highest combination ratio fordead pedestrians is 4.17, and the lowest for surviving drivers is 2.06.
SEROTONIN INFLUENCE ON THE CLINICAL COURSE OF PREGNANCY IN THE FIRST TREMESTER
Authors: Pushkashu A.V. , Pryimak S.G.
Published: December 2023

Changes of melatonin and serotonin levels in the plasma can be associated with thedevelopment of the threatened abortion. Hormones of the pineal gland stimulate thesecretion of progesterone, which reduces the contractile activity of the uterus and preventsthe immunological rejection of the trophoblast. The real observations motivated us tostudy serotonin plasma concentrations in cases of the threatened abortion.The aim of the study – to study changes in serotonin levels in pregnant women withclinical manifestations of the threatened abortion before 12 weeks of gestation comparedto women with normal pregnancies.Research material and methods. Two groups were formed: the 1st main group –40 pregnant women with signs of threatened abortion, the 2nd control group – 44 healthypregnant women. An obstetric study, enzyme immunoassay to determine serotonin, andultrasound were carried out. Statistical analysis was conducted according to the generallyaccepted methods of variational statistics.The approval of the scientific work was obtained from the Bioethical Commission of theBukovinian State Medical University (Ukraine).Research results. Results of serotonin levels in venous blood showed their extremeincrease in women with threatened abortion 739.89±111.27 ng/ml compared to normalpregnancy 511.05±140.36 ng/ml (p˂ 0.003). In the pregnant women of the main group,consisting of 40 women, almost all of them had an increased serotonin, except 4 women(10%). This can be explained by hypoprogesteronemia in women with a threat of abortion.Therefore, we consider the change in serotonin concentration as a secondary process thatdoes not require specific treatment. Attention is also drawn to the fact of a reduced levelof serotonin in the control group in cases of further complicated course. Conclusions. Serotonin levels were higher in patients with threatened abortion comparedto uncomplicated pregnancies. Changes in serotonin plasma in cases of threatenedabortion are a consequence, not a cause of abortion, therefore pregnant women needtreatment of obstetric pathology, namely the prescription of progesterone.
The impact of the war on banking in Ukraine
Authors: Stoika Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the operation of the banking system of Ukraine during the war period. The key indicators of the banking sector have been analyzed, in particular, the number of banking institutions and the dynamics of assets and liabilities. The key financial results of the banking sector, namely net profit and loss, return on assets and capital have been analyzed. It is revealed that maintenance of operational efficiency and effective measures taken by the National Bank of Ukraine allowed the banking sector to adapt to the crisis conditions and make a profit under martial law.
Siria e Irak en el escenario internacional
Authors: Rico Tobón Juan Esteban , Santiago Pedroza Vanessa
Published: December 2023

La situación en la que se ha visto inmersa gran parte de Oriente Medio, y esencialmente los países de Siria e Irak durante los últimos años, ha impacto en las relaciones de la región, y en el escenario internacional, cumpliendo un papel relevante en la toma de decisiones y acciones de las grandes potencias que han influido en el territorio. En este sentido, mediante el análisis documental histórico y bajo el enfoque de la teoría del caos se presentan los antecedentes históricos de la región, especialmente de Irak y Siria, su conexión, crisis política y social, así como las pretensiones de los grandes hegemones para explicar la forma en la que se han desarrollado diversos sucesos como la llamada “Primavera árabe” y la guerra civil siria, teniendo en cuenta factores como las creencias y pertenencia tribal de los habitantes.
El pensamiento geopolítico de Simón Bolívar
Authors: Jiménez Arenas Andrés Eduardo
Published: December 2023

El pensamiento de Simón Bolívar, aun en sus constantes contradicciones y cambios, contiene elementos que, vistos en la actualidad, coinciden fuertemente con la escuela clásica alemana de geopolítica. Esto toma mayor fuerza al consultar autores colombianos que se inspiraron en las ideas del caudillo caraqueño para fundamentar sus conceptos geopolíticos que toman a su vez, los de los clásicos alemanes. Simón Bolívar demuestra una gran visión de la configuración geopolítica y de las ideas políticas del futuro, no ya sólo en sus consideraciones de orden espacial, sino en sus valoraciones sobre los obstáculos que, según él, tendría Colombia para poder consolidarse como la potencia regional que deseaba que fuera. Su visión, lejos de limitarse a inspirar a los autores de los países que otrora conformaron la Gran Colombia, se extendió a otros autores de la región hispanoamericana, algo totalmente coherente con el elemento pan-hispanoamericano de su pensamiento.
Геополітична підтримка України в умовах повномасштабної російської агресії
Authors: Чупрій Леонід
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається зміна геополітичної картини світу в умовах повномасштабної російської агресії проти України. Зокрема зазначається, що сьогодні посилилася геополітична роль США як світового лідера. Активізувалася також позиція і Європейського Союзу, країни якого активно допомагають Україні. Проте всередині Європейського Союзу існують певні суперечності. Так, країни Східної Європи і Прибалтики активно підтримують Україну, оскільки розуміють, що якщо Україна впаде під ударами Росії, то вони також можуть зазнати нападу з боку останньої. Але країни Західної Європи, зокрема Німеччина й Франція, займають дещо поміркованішу позицію, а Угорщина проявляє проросійські симпатії, хоча є членом ЄС та НАТО. Значну фінансову і військову допомогу Україні надає також і Великобританія, яка сьогодні стала одним із найактивніших наших союзників. Китай як авторитарна країна, яка знаходиться в стані суперництва зі США, займає проросійську позицію, але робить це насамперед з метою реалізації власних національних інтересів. Щодо країн глобального Півдня, то більшість з них займають нейтральну позицію, намагаючись не втручатися в конфлікт. Проте міжнародна допомога Україні поступово зростає, оскільки навіть країни глобального Півдня починають розуміти, що підтримувати країну-агресора – Росію, яка перетворюється на геополітичного вигнанця, не варто.

Ключові слова: російсько-українське збройне протистояння, повномасштабна війна, геополітика, розпад Росії.
Євроінтеграційні аспекти вищої освіти України в контексті сучасних викликів і трендів
Authors: Артьомов Іван , Ляшко Мар’яна
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано євроінтеграційні складові вищої освіти України в контексті сучасних викликів і трендів. З’ясовано, що досягнуто істотного прогресу в адаптації національної системи вищої освіти до загальноєвропейських критеріїв. У контексті зазначеного зроблено висновки, що важливою стратегічною ціллю вищої школи України є реалізація завдань дослідницько-інноваційного характеру в контексті Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом, законів України «Про освіту» та «Про вищу освіту», Стратегічного плану розвитку освіти на період 2022-2032 рр. та ін. На прикладах інтернаціоналізації освіти і науки в Ужгородському національному університеті розкрито потенційні можливості для успішного інтегрування до єдиного простору вищої освіти. Спираючись на аналіз стану реалізації Концепції інноваційного розвитку УжНУ на 2015-2025 рр., зроблено спробу виробити концептуальні підходи до формування Стратегічного плану на 2023-2032 рр., базових пріоритетів розвитку. Акцентовано, що Стратегічний план розвитку УжНУ формується в процесі реалізації наукового проєкту «Транскарпатський центр Жана Моне з дослідження європейських стратегій розвитку». Сформульовано завдання щодо використання існуючих резервів на шляху до ЄПВО, а також форм і методів роботи для подолання існуючих викликів і загроз у розвитку вищої освіти в умовах агресії Росії та війни з Україною.

Ключові слова: критерії вищої освіти, дослідницько-інноваційний університет, інтернаціоналізація освіти, ЄПВО, Концепція УжНУ, Стратегічний план розвитку, перспективи та існуючі виклики
An Analysis of Determinants Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students at UC Makassar
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar, Wijaya Justin , Putra Sinar Dharmayana ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar, Triany Novika Ayu ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar, Jafar Adindah Novihartina ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar, Perdana Cipta Canggih ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar, Simanungkalit Novalina Gloria ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ciputra Makassar
Published: December 2023

The study of entrepreneurship is widely prevalent in education, particularly at the higher education level, with Indonesia being no exception. The presence of one of the programmes under the Ministry of Education and Culture (Mendikbud), namely the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM), is evidence of the emphasis placed on entrepreneurship. This initiative promotes the incorporation of entrepreneurial courses into the curricula of educational institutions. When developing the curriculum, educational institutions should possess an understanding of the determinants that foster entrepreneurial aspirations. This study aimed to ascertain the determinants that foster entrepreneurial inclinations among students at UC Makassar. The research was undertaken from June to July 2023, focusing on students enrolled at UC Makassar who completed at least one year of study. The study included a total of 34 participants, who were students from various academic disciplines at UC Makassar. The research method employed in this study was a quantitative approach, which was assessed through the SmartPLS software. The findings of this study indicated that the perceived Desirability, Feasibility, and inclination to act are influential factors in fostering entrepreneurial intention among students at UC Makassar.
Application of VAM to Examine the Virtual Tourism Adoption among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Mujin Khaslinda Akasyah , Tay Kai Xin
Published: December 2023

Over the past few years, there has been a gradual yet consistent surge in the utilization of virtual tourism (VT) within the tourism industry despite the challenges posed by the recent COVID-19 outbreak. Similarly, there is a prevailing belief that VT in the educational sector holds considerable value and offers substantial benefits in shaping an innovative educational experience. However, VT is still seen as a new thing in Malaysia’s education sector. Thus, this research aims to examine the undergraduate students’ VT adoption by using Value-based Adoption Model (VAM). Employing a quantitative method, 306 completed questionnaires were analyzed using Stata (version 14.2) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The empirical results revealed that the perceived usefulness and enjoyment were positively affecting the VT behavioural intention. However, the perceived cost was found to be statistically significant and positively affected the behavioural intent of VT. The high cost of using VT shows that sacrifices are required. Therefore, the perceived cost would not be a barrier to students taking up VT. This study was limited to only focusing on examining undergraduate students’ VT behavioural intention. To provide a more comprehensive understanding of VT adoption, future research could consider extending the study to include a wider demographic range. Considering the evolving nature of technology and tourism trends, longitudinal studies could be conducted to track changes in VT adoption patterns over time, providing valuable insights into the long-term impact of VT on the tourism industry.
Xosé Ramón Veiga Alonso, Juana de Vega, condesa de Espoz y Mina. Hacer en el siglo
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: December 2023

.
“Desaforar” el reino. Consentir y aprobar la actuación regia por encima de las leyes (Valencia, siglo XVII)
Authors: Fuertes Broseta Miquel
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda una cuestión hasta ahora desconocida en el funcionamiento del Reino de Valencia en la época foral moderna, la posibilidad de que el reino, encarnado por las instituciones que lo representaban, consintiese una derogación parcial y temporal de los fueros. Este recurso aparece citado como “desaforar” y debió ser utilizado en muy pocas ocasiones y solamente ante situaciones excepcionales, de hecho, solamente se han hallado dos ejemplos de este tipo de actuación en 1607 y 1648.
El amanecer de la democracia en España. Estudio prosopográfico de las élites parlamentarias andaluzas durante la Primera República Española (1873-1874)
Authors: Muñoz Jiménez Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo responde al estudio de las élites parlamentarias a partir de sus perfiles biográficos y su labor parlamentaria, con el objetivo de establecer un modelo prosopográfico de quienes fueron elegidos, en los distritos andaluces, en las elecciones de agosto de 1872 y mayo de 1873. En otras palabras, los diputados y senadores en las legislaturas que comprendieron la Primera República Española. Este periodo supuso no solo la primera experiencia republicana, sino uno de los principales impulsos democratizadores de la España del Ochocientos, en el marco del Sexenio Democrático, y cuya significatividad es manifiesta al suponer sus distritos electorales en torno a una quinta parte de la representación nacional.
MLN-Tupamaros y la internacionalización de la violencia en Uruguay (1970-1971)
Authors: Ríos Sierra Jerónimo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo analiza las implicaciones que para la guerrilla uruguaya del MLN-Tupamaros supuso la internacionalización de la violencia a través del secuestro de varios extranjeros entre 1970 y 1971. Lejos de favorecer cambios en las lógicas de la lucha armada regional, ello contribuyó a debilitar su imagen, alimentar presiones foráneas al gobierno de Jorge Pacheco y sentar las bases para una respuesta militar más eficaz. También hizo que los tupamaros inspirasen a diferentes formaciones terroristas europeas, aunque esto es cuestionado por militancia tupamara. Para llegar a estas conclusiones se utilizan fuentes de archivo, pero sobre todo relatos procedentes de entrevistas en profundidad a destacados tupamaros, realizadas entre septiembre de 2021 y octubre de 2022.
La doble narrativa de la visita de Andrei Gromyko. Sus repercusiones sobre el papel de España al inicio de la Segunda Guerra Fría
Authors: Quintana Moraira Juan Luis
Published: December 2023

En noviembre de 1979 el ministro de asuntos exteriores soviético Andrei Gromyko realizó una visita oficial de tres días a España. Su presencia conllevaba un gran valor simbólico al tratarse de un representante del más alto nivel de la URSS, país con quién no existían relaciones diplomáticas desde hacía décadas. Este artículo analiza el desarrollo del encuentro y su influencia sobre la política exterior española de la Transición. Para ello se ha trabajado con algunos medios de comunicación en España (ABC, El PAÍS), el extranjero (New York Times, Le Monde), y los fondos del Archivo Marcelino Oreja (Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas). Se concluye valorando la propuesta española de 1979 enfocada hacia la distensión y el desarme en un punto de inflexión de la Guerra Fría como fue el inicio de los años ochenta.
Daniel Bermejo Mangas, La caída de una clase política. Los reformistas vascos en la crisis del Antiguo Régimen (1764-1814)
Authors: Iñarra San Vicente Xabier
Published: December 2023

.
Ilusión y desencanto en la emigración y el retorno de los españoles en Alemania. Una aproximación desde la historia transnacional de las emociones
Authors: Sanz Díaz Carlos
Published: December 2023

El artículo propone una aproximación a la emigración española a Alemania en los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX desde los presupuestos teórico-metodológicos de la historia cultural de las emociones. En concreto, se utilizan las categorías analíticas de ilusión y desencanto como ejes sobre los que observar la experiencia migratoria como comunidad emocional. En la investigación se estudian distintas modalidades de respuesta adaptativa de los emigrantes al desajuste entre expectativas y realidades, y se sostiene que la navegación emocional implicada por tales ajustes indica los márgenes de acción de los individuos en su relación con el régimen emocional de la emigración diseñado por el gobierno español. Como conclusión se destaca el papel de la desilusión como motor de la acción individual y colectiva.
Orlando Figes, La historia de Rusia
Authors: Magaldi Adrián
Published: December 2023

.
Peritajes socio jurídicos en la justicia familiar chilena
Authors: Valdebenito Larenas Caterine , Munuera Gómez Pilar
Published: December 2023

El ámbito de los peritajes judiciales en temas de familia es ampliamente debatido en Chile, existiendo voces a favor y en contra de su ejercicio. Ante ello este estudio, que forma parte de una investigación aplicada en la temática, pretendió revisar documentalmente los actuales  cuestionamientos existentes, en la perspectiva de identificar líneas de desarrollo y mejoramiento en su ejercicio profesional. Los resultados alcanzados han permitido concluir algunas propuestas de mejoramiento en el actual estado de desarrollo de las pruebas periciales en la justicia de familia.
CIBERCULTURA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ferreira Mayra Fernanda , Barcellos Elisangela Bello Pereira
Published: December 2023

O audiovisual é mais que uma ferramenta pedagógica em sala de aula. Ele é um espaço para o protagonismo dos estudantes. Considerando esse contexto, este artigo busca analisar e caracterizar as contribuições educativas e sociais por meio da produção audiovisual de jovens dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola privada do município de Aimorés, Minas Gerais, ocorrida em 2021, no período das aulas remotas durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A análise descritiva de 10 vídeos feitos pelos estudantes é realizada a partir da perspectiva da Educação Midiática como instrumento de formação integral da criança e do adolescente e como direito desses cidadãos para o exercício de uma comunicação transformadora, que favoreça o protagonismo juvenil, considerando ainda a cibercultura como contexto sociocultural. O estudo se apresenta como uma pesquisa qualitativa, caracterizada como estudo de caso, e que se propôs diante das produções a analisá-las segundo três aspectos: (1) temáticas abordadas pelos estudantes; (2) recursos expressivos adotados tendo o audiovisual como linguagem; (3) experiências educomunicativas alcançadas nas produções. Como resultado da análise, a pesquisa ressalta a relevância da Educação Midiática na formação do estudante como produtor de conteúdo e não só consumidor e principalmente como cidadão capaz de fazer releituras transformadoras da própria realidade.