bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Technique for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Reduction Using T-Shaped Tools
Authors: Yi Jemin
Published: August 2023

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: To introduce a simple technique to facilitate lumbar spondylolisthesis reduction during posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF).Overview of Literature: Spondylolisthesis reduction has been conducted in various ways, but most of them require special complicated tools.Methods: T-shaped levering tool was newly designed. This study included 23 patients who underwent PLIF for lumbar spondylolisthesis treatment using newly designed T-shaped tools and followed up for >2 years. Demographic, clinical, and surgical data, which had been routinely collected in a database, were analyzed. The degree of listhesis was measured on lateral radiographs by the Taillard method.Results: The authors could achieve lumbar spondylolisthesis reduction without difficulty using newly designed T-shaped tools. Immediate postoperative lateral radiographs revealed a reduced preoperative slip of 36.9%±9.6% to 1.2%±1.9%, showing a correction rate of 96.7%. The final follow-up radiographs revealed the mean final slip of 2.6%±2.7%, showing a correction rate of 93.0%.Conclusions: This technique allowed lumbar spondylolisthesis reduction without difficulty.
The Christian Question in Jamnia Academy at the End of the 1st Century AD? An Attempt to Re- and De-construct the "Myth"
Authors: Rosik Mariusz
Published: August 2023

The author of this article asks whether the Christian question was discussed in Jamnia Academy at the end of the first century. In order to find the answer, an attempt is made to determine, based on the sources, what happened in the Jamnia Academy at that time (1). The literature on this issue indicates that a synod was held at Jamnia, which established the canon of Jewish sacred books, rejected the Septuagint as an inspired book and excluded Christians from the Synagogue. The second part of the article seeks to re- and de-construct the “myth of Jamnia” (2) while its third part provides the answer to the central question asked in the title (3). The conclusion proves that only the thesis that Christians were excluded from the Synagogue is supported by the sources.
Penggunaan Zeolit Alam Sebagai Media Penyaring Air Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga Pada Kawasan Karst Malang Selatan
Authors: Susanti Nelya Eka , Sari Yuli Ifana , Indawati Ninik
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  In the springs in Sumberagung Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, there is an HCO3- content of 565.50 mg/l (Perdana, 2016). The dissolved HCO3- content in the karst springs makes the water unfit for daily use. So from this situation, it is necessary to have appropriate technology in an effort to minimize substances dissolved in water by filtering clean water so that it is more suitable for use by the community for household needs. Community service by using natural zeolite as a filter media has the following work procedures: 1) collecting water filter materials, 2) making an installation design framework, 3) compiling natural zeolite into the installation, 4) product trials, 5) making media posters or banners regarding the dangers of lime content for health, and also regarding the stages of making a water filter installation so that the general public can read it. The results obtained from community service activities are as follows: 1) fulfillment of water filter material in the form of natural zeolite, 2) arrangement of the installation design framework for water filter media, 3) arrangement of water filter material into the installation, 4) ready-to-use products, 5) media posters as a medium of socialization has been accepted by society.Abstrak: Pada mataair di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan terdapat kandungan HCO3- sebesar 565,50 mg/l (Perdana, 2016). Kandungan HCO3- yang terlarut pada mataair karst tersebut membuat kondisi air kurang layak digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Sehingga dari situasi tersebut perlu adanya teknologi tepat guna sebagai upaya meminimalisir zat yang terlarut dalam air dengan melakukan penyaringan air bersih agar lebih layak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan zeolit alam sebagai media penyaring memiliki prosedur kerja sebagai berikut: 1) mengumpulkan bahan penyaring air, 2) membuat kerangka desain instalasi, 3) menyusun zeolit alam ke dalam instalasi, 4) uji coba produk, 5) pembuatan media poster atau spanduk mengenai bahaya kandungan kapur bagi kesehatan, dan juga mengenai tahapan pembuatan instalasi penyaring air agar bisa dibaca oleh masyarakat secara umum. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) terpenuhinya bahan penyaring air berupa zeolit alam, 2) tersusunnya kerangka desain instalasi media penyaring air, 3) tersusunnya bahan penyaring air ke dalam instalasi, 4) produk siap digunakan, 5) media poster sebagai media sosialisasi telah diterima masyarakat.
Application of Shortest Path Algorithms in Forming the Flight Route of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Mikhailov Roman , Tsulun Dmitry
Published: August 2023

Problem definition. Unmanned aerial vehicles are used in all fields of activity, in particular for monitoring (reconnaissance). However, modern methods of controlling them do not allow for automated formation of the flight route, taking into account the importance of monitoring objects from the position of effective application of the target load. To eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed to use algorithms for finding shortest paths underlying routing protocols in telecommunication networks. The aim of the work is research on the routing of an unmanned aerial vehicle under enemy countermeasures (adverse conditions), as well as the development of an automated formation of the flight route. Methods used The elements of the scientific and methodological apparatus of graph theory, the theory of the effectiveness of purposeful processes and the theory of probability were used. Result: The directions of modification of Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford algorithms in the direction of their application in the routing of an unmanned aerial vehicle are shown. Practical significance: The results obtained will increase the efficiency of using the target load of an unmanned aerial vehicle when performing various classes of tasks
Wildhuftiere und Waldverjüngung: Wenn die Zeit davonläuft
Authors: Bebi Peter , Leuch Barbara Allgaier , Bugmann Harald , Conedera Marco , Frehner Monika , Insinna Patrick , Kupferschmid Andrea Doris , Lévesque Mathieu , Moos Christine , Muhmenthaler Julian , Oncelli Adrian , Thormann Jean-Jacques , Zürcher Samuel
Published: August 2023

Der rasch fortschreitende Klimawandel gefährdet wichtige Waldleistungen, da sich die Wälder den sich verändernden Bedingungen nicht schnell genug anpassen können. Damit die Waldleistungen auch in Zukunft erbracht werden können, ist eine möglichst artenreiche Verjüngung zukunftsfähiger Baumarten zentral. So werden die Wälder gegenüber Störungen resilienter. Der in vielen Regionen der Schweiz seit Jahrzehnten sehr hohe Verbiss der Waldverjüngung durch Wildhuftiere stellt in dieser Hinsicht eine grosse Herausforderung dar. Verschiedene Beispiele zeigen, dass eine ausreichende Waldverjüngung nur möglich ist, wenn nebst waldbaulichen Massnahmen eine gezielte, regional differenzierte Reduktion des heutigen Wildbestandes erfolgt. Dies wiederum erfordert eine konstruktive und auf gemeinsamen Zielen beruhende Zusammenarbeit zwischen Jagd und Forst sowie gesellschaftlich-politische Rahmenbedingungen, die diese Zusammenarbeit im Sinn des nationalen Gesetzesauftrags und der Erfüllung der zukünftigen Aufgaben des Waldes fördern und wertschätzen.
Formación de competencias científicas desde la investigación y la academia
Authors: Gómez Meneses Fabio Camilo , Gómez Leidy Marcela , García López Juan Pablo
Published: August 2023

La investigación es la piedra angular del avance y, la innovación en cualquier campo del conocimiento. Sin embargo, para que la investigación sea efectiva y eficiente, es esencial contar con una base sólida y una metodología adecuada. Es aquí donde los semilleros de investigación desempeñan un papel fundamental. Si bien la investigación es una actividad que puede tener un impacto significativo en la sociedad y en la vida de las personas, muchas veces esta se limita a un pequeño grupo de expertos, alejando a la mayoría de la población de los beneficios que pueden generar los resultados de la misma.
KARBS: Aplicación para conteo y control de carbohidratos para personas con diabetes tipo 1
Authors: Narváez de los Ríos Tatiana Alejandra
Published: August 2023

El aplicativo móvil KARBS planea surgir como una alternativa para el manejo y cuidado de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1; esta enfermedad es conocida por las alteraciones graves en el páncreas o, por la resistencia a la acción de la insulina en el organismo, entendiendo que en Colombia existe muy poco control de la enfermedad o acceso a tratamiento. El proyecto cuenta con el objetivo principal: Implementación de una solución tecnológica que permita la gestión de procesos de control para la aplicación de insulina en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 1; con base en este objetivo se busca modelar los procesos de control para la aplicación de insulina en dichos pacientes.
Przestępstwo ułatwiania nielegalnego pobytu na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (art. 264a k.k.) – wybrane problemy wykładni
Authors: Michalska-Warias Aneta
Published: August 2023

Artykuł dotyczy wybranych problemów wykładni art. 264a k.k. Autorka zwraca uwagę na wątpliwości co do pełnego wypełnienia wymogów unijnych, które były przyczyną wprowadzenia tego występku do polskiego systemu prawa karnego w 2004 r. Analizie poddano wybrane znamiona występku z art. 264a § 1 k.k., odnosząc się do sporów na temat przedmiotu ochrony tego przestępstwa, a także do problemów wykładni związanych z relacją do art. 264 k.k. i art. 49a k.w. oraz dotyczących możliwości nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia kary za ten czyn.
Selective micropulse individual retinal therapy in the navigation- guided treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy with parameter selection by preliminary testing
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Volodin P.L. , Ivanova E.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Aim: to evaluate the outcomes of selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT) in navigation-guided treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) by selecting parameters by preliminary testing. Patients and Methods: 61 patients (61 eyes) aged 36–58 with acute CSCR and transparent media were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups. In the study group (31 eyes), CSCR treatment was performed using SMIRT technology and Laser system. Micropulse mode was applied. According to the computer simulation, this mode implies selective destruction of the retinal pigment epithelium with minimal damage to the neurosensory retina and choroid. Parameters were customized for each patient by preliminary testing and evaluation of the results by short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (488 nm). Laser spots were applied close to each other to completely cover the leakage points revealed by fluorescein angiography. Control group patients (30 eyes) did not receive laser treatment. Follow-up examinations were performed 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after enrollment. Results: after one year, complete resorption of subretinal fluid was reported in all eyes in the study group and 10 eyes (33.3%) in the control group. In the study group, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) increased from 0.85±0.02 to 0.98±0.02 (p<10-8), while central photosensitivity increased from 24.34±0.33 to 29.15±0.17 dB (p<6×10-6). In the control group, BCVA decreased from 0.84±0.02 to 0.77±0.03, while photosensitivity slightly increased from 25.09±0.32 to 25.32±0.72 dB. Conclusion: navigation-guided treatment for CSCR using the SMIRT technology with selecting parameters by preliminary testing has demonstrated high efficacy and safety. This tool can be used when leakage points are located in the fovea. KEYWORDS: selective micropulse individual retinal therapy (SMIRT), central serous chorioretinopathy, micropulse, navigation, customized approach. FOR CITATION: Volodin P.L., Ivanova E.V. Selective micropulse individual retinal therapy in the navigation-guided treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy with parameter selection by preliminary testing. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(3):112–118 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-3-1.
Pediatrik Yaş Grubundaki Normal ve Atrofik Beyinlerde Global Beyin Atrofi İndeksinin Kranial MR Görüntüleri ile Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif MRG Çalışması
Authors: IŞIKLAR Sefa , ÖZKAYA Güven , TURAN OZDEMIR Senem , ÖZPAR Rifat
Published: August 2023

Global beyin atrofisi, beynin normal gelişimine etki eden çeşitli faktörler nedeniyle beyin hacminde beklenenden olağandışı bir azalma olmasıdır. Çeşitli hastalıkların ve yaşlanmanın neden olduğu global beyin atrofisinde, beyin hacminin beyin omurilik sıvısına oranlanması ile hesaplanan global beyin atrofi indeksinin (BH/BOS) eşik değerleri yetişkinlerde belirlenmişti. Ancak yaptığımız literatür taramasında pediatrik dönemde BH/BOS indeksi araştırmasına rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada pediatrik dönemde BH/BOS indeksinin yaşa ve cinsiyete özgü normatif verilerini oluşturup, atrofik beyindeki eşik değerlerini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Bu retrospektif çalışmaya BH/BOS indeksinin normatif verileri için, 2012-2021 yılları arasında beyin manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi (MRG) yapılan 0-16 yaş arası normal radyolojik anatomiye sahip 655 hastayı [345 erkek (%52,7) ve 310 kadın (%47,3)] dahil ettik. Çeşitli hastalıklar nedeniyle MRG’sinde farklı derecelerde beyin atrofisi tespit edilen 46 hastayı (ortalama yaş: 7,8±5,54) benzer yaş ve cinsiyetteki normal bireyler ile karşılaştırdık. MRICloud ile ölçtüğümüz BH/BOS indeksi verilerini SPSS (ver.28) ile analiz ettik. 0-16 yaş grubunda normal BH/BOS indeksi ortalaması 41,21±11,69’du. BH/BOS indeksinin 0-7 yaş arasında (41,70-51,71), 8-16 yaş arasına göre (31,30 - 38,25) daha yüksek olduğunu tespit ettik. Pediatrik dönemde bu indeksin beyin atrofisi için eşik değeri 25,61’di (p
Surgical Outcomes in Primary Benign Extradural Tumors of The Cervical Spine
Authors: Musfirah Nurul , Iskandar  , Ananda Sigit
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of spinal tumors is rare, only about 15% of all cases of central nervous system tumors and 90% of cases occur at the age of >20 years, which is a productive age for a person.
Case Report: A young 25-year-old woman came to the polyclinic complaining of weakness of both hands and feet (all limbs). The MRI results show a suspected of a space occupying lesion of the extradural spinal cord. The patient then underwent tumor removal laminectomy surgery with a posterior approach. After the operation, his motoric was improving and increased to 4/4. After three months she was able to walk and perform daily activities.
Discussion: In younger patients, the tumor diagnosis may be more catastrophic, and the required treatment can have a severe impact on the patient's health-related quality of life. The patient was also very fast and assisted with early ambulation. This can be related to the progressivity of tumor cells, in this case a benign tumor with a border that is not aggressive in invading the surrounding tissue.
Conclussion: Early diagnostic and complete surgical resection before the occurrence of severe symptoms will show an excellent prognosis in benign primary extradural tumor. Multidisciplinary surgical planning should therefore also include the histological grade, stage, and extent of the tumor to establish the objective biological aggressiveness of the overlying tumor and in turn estimate the feasibility of resection
Keywords: Benign; Primary extradural tumor; Surgical outcome
Determination of Air Stability Parameter Threshold Value for Cumulonimbus and Thunderstorm Cloud Events at Kualanamu Meteorological Station
Authors: Prima Rajab , Arifianto Fendy , Donni H Yosafat , Avrionesti Avrionesti
Published: August 2023

Many studies have carried out calculations related to atmospheric lability as a reference in weather forecasts, especially cumulonimbus clouds, and thunderstorms. However, many air lability index values are found to be inappropriate in each region because conditions in each region are different from each other in the region. So it is necessary to use precise index thresholds to determine weather conditions. In the study, observational data and data from Showalter Index (SI), Lifted Index (LI), K Index (KI), Severe Weather Threat Index (SWEAT), and Convective data were used. Available Potential Energy (CAPE) for ten years (2013-2022), then statistical calculations and verification for one year (2022) are carried out. The results obtained are the atmospheric stability index with the best accuracy in predicting the presence of cumulonimbus clouds and thunderstorms at the Kualanamu Meteorological Station, Deli Serdang is the best LI index to predict TS 00 and TS 12, and the best KI index to predict CB 00 and CB 12.
Solar-Based Smartphone Charging Stations with Voltage, Current, and Power Monitoring
Authors: Noer Zikri , Fathurrahman Muhammad , Siregar Annisa Novita Putri , Awanda Misuki , Agus Muhammad Abduh Akram , Siahaan Lolo Ferdinan
Published: August 2023

Renewable energy sources continue to be developed as alternative energy sources to reduce the use of fossil energy sources. One of them is a solar power plant that uses a light source from sunlight. For the public, electrical energy is useful to support work and communication activities such as using smartphones, but not many chargers are found in public places to charge smartphone batteries. It has designed and implemented a smartphone charging station to charge smartphone batteries using solar power. The smartphone battery charging on this smartphone charging station can display voltage, current, and power when charging the battery;this tool is equipped with an INA219 sensor, ATmega328 microcontroller, and solar power to make this tool look smart. The purpose of making this tool is to find out the working principle, voltage, current, and power and compare the charging time of the smartphone battery between the smartphone charging station and the manufacturer's charger. The working principle is that when this tool charges the smartphone battery, the INA219 sensor receives output value data in the form of current and voltage. Furthermore, the sensor sends a signal to the ATmega328 to be converted and displayed as data on the LCD so that users can see the output value. The test results of the tool, when charging a smartphone battery using Micro USB, showed the average values of voltage, current, and power, respectively, of 11.7 volts, 0.48 amperes, and 5.98 watts. USB Type C shows the average voltage, current, and power values of 11.33 volts, 0.71 amperes, and 8.37 watts, respectively. The comparison of the duration of battery charging time on the manufacturer's Micro USB with the smartphone charging station has a difference of 27 minutes; the comparison of the duration of the smartphone battery charging time using the manufacturer's USB Type C with the smartphone charging station has a difference of 22 minutes.
Relação entre alto consumo de carboidratos e sintomas de ansiedade em adultos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Brizon Filipe Pivato , Minoda Julia Harumi Takume , Teixeira Igor Goes , Corgozinho Anne Caroline , Santiago Gabriella Ataide , Oliveira Bruno Cabral de Lima
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno de ansiedade é um distúrbio psiquiátrico que envolve baixa produção de serotonina pelo sistema nervoso central. Sintomas como inquietação, apreensão e nervosismo fazem parte das manifestações dessa doença, Fatores externos, como microbiota intestinal e dieta, influenciam o sistema entérico e estão relacionados ao sistema nervoso, podendo gerar disbiose. O transtorno de ansiedade é um problema que afeta funções neurocognitivas como memória, atenção, aprendizado, processamento de informações, entre outros, além de ter impacto em outros componentes como o estado emocional, social e até de ordem fisiológica. Diferentes fatores podem influenciar o aparecimento dos sintomas de ansiedade e, entre eles, a dieta tem sido implicada em eventos psiquiátricos. Objetivo: Identificar a relação de dieta rica em carboidratos e a ocorrência de transtorno de ansiedade em adultos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada no período de fevereiro a junho de 2021. Foram realizadas buscas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e MEDLINE, seguindo os passos da recomendação Prisma. Descritores foram utilizados em português, inglês e espanhol e os seus sinônimos para “dieta”, “dieta com carboidrato”, “ansiedade” e “transtorno de ansiedade”, unidos por operadores booleanos. A seleção foi realizada em duas etapas por pelo menos dois pesquisadores de maneira independente. A extração de dados se deu com instrumento criado para tal. Resultados: Foram selecionados sete artigos em inglês com número de participantes e faixas etárias estudadas variadas. Foi encontrada associação positiva entre a dieta rica em carboidratos com sintomas característicos do transtorno de ansiedade em quatro estudos. Por outro lado, três artigos não relataram diferença significativa entre os parâmetros pesquisados. Conclusão: Os resultados desse estudo indicam a relação entre o alto consumo de carboidratos e os sintomas do transtorno de ansiedade. Limitações relacionadas aos grupos estudados e protocolos de análise dos diferentes estudos devem ser considerados, reforçando a necessidade de se obter mais conhecimento sobre esse tema, obtendo assim ferramentas para intervenções futuras.
МІСЦЕ ЛОГІСТИЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Багорка Марія , Ільченко Тетяна , Кравець Ольга
Published: August 2023

У статті надана сутнісна характеристика логістичного менеджменту, складових ієрархії управління логістичними процесами на підприємстві, факторів середовища та показників ефективності логістичної системи відповідно до сучасних вимог ведення бізнесу. Встановлено, що ефективність логістичного менеджменту забезпечується системою загальних принципів логістики, особливостей ринкової діяльності, факторами середовища. Визначені показники, які характеризують та оцінюють ефективність логістики: показники характеристики логістичної системи; показники, що характеризують роботу логістичної системи. Представлено системний підхід до управління, який не тільки дозволяє чітко координувати діяльність складських підрозділів, але й є основою для планування та контролю руху товарів на складі з найменшими витратами. При цьому встановлено, що інтегрований метод управління має переваги перед традиційним, який організований за принципом управління частинами окремих компаній. Виходячи з найважливіших функцій менеджменту, виділено найважливіші напрями управлінського впливу на логістичну діяльність.
РИЗИКИ РЕСУРСНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Гаврилко Тетяна , Мантач Анна
Published: August 2023

В статті досліджені питання ресурсного забезпечення діяльності банківських установ в умовах впливу чинників сучасного ризик-середовища. Розглянута сутність банківських ресурсів та підходи до їх визначення. Проаналізована роль системи ризик-менеджменту для попередження та мінімізації негативних наслідків ризикових ситуацій в діяльності банків. Виявлені тенденції, характерні для основних складових банківських ресурсів за період 2019-2023 рр.: власного капіталу, залучених коштів суб’єктів господарювання, фізичних осіб та небанківських фінансових установ. Зроблені висновки про ефективність заходів НБУ щодо очищення банківської системи від фінансово проблемних банків та банків з високим рівнем репутаційного ризику. В якості умов підвищення фінансової стійкості банківських установ виділена необхідність подальших дій НБУ для удосконалення підходів до управління ризиками, відслідковування рівня стійкості банків та банківської системи, урахування законодавчих норм ЄС при запровадженні нових регуляторних вимог.
ФОРМУВАННЯ І ВИКОНАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ТА МІСЦЕВИХ БЮДЖЕТІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Радіонов Юрій
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню стану формування та виконання державного та місцевих бюджетів, а також управління фінансовими ресурсами в умовах воєнного стану. Зазначено, що з початком російського вторгнення змінилися умови, пов’язані з наповненням бюджетів та формуванням видатків, оскільки припинила економічну діяльність низка українських підприємств. Такий стан, призвів до дефіциту бюджету, проблем з обслуговуванням державного боргу, що суттєво відрізняється від умов мирного часу. У статті проаналізовано бюджетні показники зведеного бюджету за останні роки, а також бюджетні показники державного та місцевих бюджетів за доходами і видатками, а також проаналізовано напрями спрямування фінансових ресурсів за галузями та програмами. Встановлено, що питома вага видатків Державного бюджету України спрямована на забезпечення обороноздатності України від російської агресії, що є цілком логічним. Натомість, видатки місцевих бюджетів були зосереджені на фінансуванні дошкільної та загальної середньої освіти, як за рахунок власних коштів, так і освітньої субвенції з державного бюджету.
STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR REFORMING THE STATE ENERGY POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kovalenko Yevhen , Havrylenko Oleksii ,   Sumy State University
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of the energy market of Ukraine, the analysis of key energy consumption targets and their compliance with current indicators of the functioning of the energy market in Ukraine and EU countries. The systematization of literary sources on the issues of reforming the energy market of Ukraine proved the absence of comprehensive studies on the compliance of its current energy policy with the goals and objectives declared by the European community and domestic legislation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current trends in the development of the world energy market, to determine the place of Ukraine in these processes, to identify the most effective and efficient mechanisms for the transformation of the country's energy market, from the point of view of the possibility of their implementation in Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war economic recovery. Based on the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the gap between the actual volumes of energy consumption in the EU countries and the targeted values of 2020 and 2030, it was concluded that the actual indicators do not correspond to the planned ones in most EU countries. Achieving the target value in 2030 requires a reduction of primary energy consumption by at least 16%, and final energy consumption by 14.4%, which is much higher than the average rate of decline of these indicators for the period 2000-2021. Based on a comparative analysis of trends in energy consumption in In Ukraine and the EU countries, it was concluded that the volume of primary energy consumption significantly exceeded the average European value. It has been proved that the significant decrease in the volumes of primary energy consumption in Ukraine in 2009 and 2015 is to a greater extent connected with the economic and political crises in the country, and not with the implementation of effective state measures aimed at reforming the energy market. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion about the need to reform the energy policy in Ukraine and EU countries by intensifying the processes of transition to renewable and relatively safe energy sources, reducing the amount of energy consumption in general, transition from electricity production from fossil fuels and nuclear energy to wind and solar photovoltaic energy was made.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION AS THE MAIN FACTOR IN ENSURING THE SOLVENCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Krasnikova Oksana , Titov Roman ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Matvienko Anna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

The agricultural sector is of great importance for the economic life of the state, as it creates new jobs, replenishes the country's state budget, ensures food security, and promotes the country's reputation on the international market. In the conditions of European integration processes, the role of timely and qualitative analysis of the financial condition of agricultural enterprises, assessment of their liquidity, solvency, financial stability and finding ways to improve the financial condition is increasing. In connection with the military aggression, most agricultural enterprises of Ukraine experience a lack of working capital, have an unsatisfactory capital structure and need significant financial resources to restore solvency and financial stability. The article highlights the need for regular monitoring of the financial condition of agrarian enterprises in order to find additional financial resources and timely identify the likelihood of a financial crisis. The peculiarities of the functioning of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions are disclosed. The importance of constant analysis of the financial condition of the business entity is indicated. In the case of timely development and implementation of measures aimed at improving the financial situation in the long term, enterprises can increase their property potential, restore lost solvency, and therefore improve their competitive position on the market. It is also stated that due to the timely assessment of the financial condition, it is possible to adjust the company's policy to stabilize the financial condition, increase the amount of financial resources to maintain solvency and financial stability. With the help of the evaluation of a complex of indicators, it is possible to determine the factors that directly affect the financial condition of the enterprise and make the necessary management decisions for its improvement in a timely manner. Proposed ways for the effective development of the agricultural industry, as well as operational measures to improve the financial condition of agricultural enterprises.
INFORMATION FUNCTION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROCESSES OF FINANCING AND PERFORMANCE OF WORKS IN THE FIELD OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kutsyk Petro , Yaremko Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2023

The article examines the content parameters of information of a purpose-oriented system of accounting and analytical support, intended for users who make decisions in the areas of financing and use of funds for housing construction. It was determined that in the field of rational financing and development of funds for housing construction, the development of effective and efficient state-private mechanisms for managing and regulating processes in this field is becoming effective and efficient for the expected specific conditions. It has been proven that the practical implementation of any of the mechanisms largely depends on the completeness and efficiency of the information received by the management systems of various structures (organizations), including formed directly at enterprises of the construction industry with the data of a goal-oriented system of accounting and analytical support. It is justified that construction organizations should still be considered the main subject in the field of housing construction, on which compliance with construction deadlines, the quality and cost of completed construction work depends, and therefore it is extremely important for them to create an accounting and analytical system focused on the expansion of public information about their activities in the field of housing construction. The existing mechanisms of housing construction financing, the use of which affects the formation of information parameters of this type of accounting and analytical system implemented at the enterprises of the industry, are disclosed. It is argued that increased competition in the expected housing construction market in Ukraine forces domestic enterprises in the construction industry to demonstrate their persistence, and therefore, an important and necessary component of the accounting and analytical support system should be considered a toolkit of strategic analysis for the prompt establishment of those changes occurring in the field of housing construction. Separate proposals and directions for developing the parameters of accounting and analytical support for the management of a construction enterprise, the data of which are used for decision-making by various groups of users in the field of housing construction, have been formulated. The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific methods of cognition, the basic principles of management theories, and research methods specific to the accounting field.
METHODS OF TRAINING THE COMPANY'S PERSONNEL: DIGITALISATION VECTORS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kornilova Iryna , Yablonovskyi Vladyslav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2023

The article considers methods of personnel training in the context of diffusion of information and communication technologies, strengthening of trends of their use in the practice of development of employees' competences to ensure their professional growth, increase of human capital contribution to achievement of the enterprises' goals and their competitiveness in the market. The article focuses on educational technologies (EdTech), their understanding and significance; on identifying the benefits and possible caveats for practical use. The most common EdTech tools are presented, namely, graphic software, authoring system, course software, simulation software, and video tutorial software. A number of modern methods of personnel training are highlighted: electronic (online) training; social learning, microlearning, immersive technologies, gamification. It proves the necessity of flexible adapted integration of digital technologies into the enterprise training system. This paper presents an example of the digital transformation of staff training, taking into account a combination of factors of a particular enterprise, in particular, market requirements, employee and employer requests. Possible areas of application of EdTech for the development of certain competencies of employees are presented: to strengthen communication skills – video training using Mobile Learning technology, webinars, social learning using digital technologies; to improve technical skills – microlearning, blended learning, gamification; to develop the ability to solve problems creatively and think in design terms – brainstorming with augmented reality (AR) combinations; training in working groups using digital technologies, modular soft skills training format. It is determined that when making managerial decisions on the introduction of new methods, it is expedient to take into account the results of feedback from employees of the enterprise. The emphasis is placed on the integration of digital tools into the practice of using traditional methods of personnel training with the development of specific implementation mechanisms.
SOFT SKILLS ЕПОХИ «ПЛИННОЇ МОДЕРНОСТІ»: ЯК ЗМІНЮЄТЬСЯ ЗМІСТОВЕ НАПОВНЕННЯ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ГАНАБА Світлана
Published: August 2023

Засадничими уміннями в умовах сучасного світу є уміння навчатися та перенавчатися, тобто позбуватися загальноприйнятих шаблонів та уніфікованих правил, стереотипних взірців та алгоритмів вирішення завдань тощо. Низка соціальних інституцій, як- то освіта, управлінські й бізнесові структури тощо відгукуються на виклики світу, акцентуючи увагу на розвиток й використання soft skills. Ці компетнентності розуміються радше як засадничі як у професійній, так й у повсякденній діяльності. Вони дозволяють гнучко реагувати на виклики світу й «підсилюють» низку професійних компетентностей. Загалом, вони презентують певну сукупність психологічно-соціальних навичок, які визначають ціннісно-мотиваційну поведінку людини й включають рефлексивні навички, такі як здатність неупереджено й ефективно вести пошук рішень різноманітних проблем, вибудовувати продуктивну міжособистісну комунікацію тощо. Такі навички дозволяють людині ефективно співпрацювати зі своїм оточенням, успішно реалізовувати свій внутрішній потенціал, досягати своїх цілей тощо. Окреслення стратегій розвитку soft skills в освітньому процесі ґрунтується на розумінні освіти як відкритої, складної, ризоморфної системи, яка перебуває у стані саморозвитку й самозміни, визнання знання як джерела особистісної трансформації суб’єктів навчання, визнанні людини як складної, комунікативної, здатної до самотрансформації.
МОНОГРАФІЯ ОЛЕКСАНДРИ РУБАНЕЦЬ «КОГНІТИВНА СФЕРА СУСПІЛЬСТВА І ЛЮДИНИ: ІНФОРМАЦІЯ, МЕНТАЛЬНІСТЬ, ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ»
Authors: КОЧУБЕЙ Наталія
Published: August 2023

МОНОГРАФІЯ ОЛЕКСАНДРИ РУБАНЕЦЬ «КОГНІТИВНА СФЕРА СУСПІЛЬСТВА І ЛЮДИНИ: ІНФОРМАЦІЯ, МЕНТАЛЬНІСТЬ, ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ»
Perancangan Artwork Board Game Journey of Bengok Sebagai Media Promosi Bengok Craft Menggunakan Flat Design
Authors: Dhimasnata Revan , Prestiliano Jason , Setiawan T. Arie
Published: August 2023

Inovasi media promosi sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang perkembangan usaha dari Bengok Craft yang ingin mengenalkan proses bisnisnya kepada calon konsumen, salah satunya melalui media board game. Agar calon konsumen mendapatkan gambaran serta lebih mudah dalam menangkap informasi yang disajikan, maka diperlukan tampilan visual yang menarik dan dapat menunjang dalam pengenalan proses bisnis Bengok Craft, dikarenakan Bengok Craft tidak hanya menjual produk saja, tetapi juga menjual nilai serta cerita dari produk yang dibuat, karena hal tersebut dapat membantu dalam pengenalan brand Bengok Craft secara mendalam serta membangun konsumen yang loyal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan strategi linear. Artwork yang ditampilkan dapat membantu target audience dalam mengenali identitas visual dari Bengok Craft serta mendapatkan gambaran dari proses bisnis yang dilakukan Bengok Craft.
Desain Kemasan Racikan Jamu Herbal Baristo Jumo Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Zanira Ananda Ayu , Verdiana Elfa Olivia , Hendrawan Faldi
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat Jawa secara khusus telah mengkonsumsi jamu sebagai pencegah, penghambat, dan penawar penyakit dalam tubuh dengan cara mengekstrak sari-sari penuh gizi dan berkhasiat dari berbagai tanaman herbal dan rempah-rempah menjadi cairan yang dapat diminum. Baristo Jumo adalah salah satu penyedia minuman jamu tersebut. Hanya saja, promosi Baristo Jumo masih mengalami kesulitan karena kemasannya yang belum maksimal. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian ini adalah perancangan desain kemasan racikan jamu herbal baristo Jumo sebagai media promosi. Diamana kemasan adalah media yang langsung berhadapan dengan konsumen sehingga harus mampu memberikan impresi yang baik. Hasil pengujian dengan metode pengisian kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan persentase dari jawaban “YA” adalah 89,6% yang berarti hasil desain kemasan racikan jamu herbal Baristo Jumo berhasil dan mampu menarik perhatian konsumen.
Кіберзлочинність та електронні докази = Cybercrime and digital evidence : навч. посібник
Authors: Головкін Б. М. , Денькович О. І. , Луцик В. В. , Цехан Д. М.
Published: August 2023

У навчальному посібнику розглянуто поняття кіберзлочину та кіберзлочинності, особливості запобігання кіберзлочинності, особли- вості методики розслідування цієї категорії кримінальних правопору- шень. Окрему увагу приділено поняттю та особливостям електронних доказів, способам їх збирання та правильного процесуального оформ- лення результатів процесуальних дій, спрямованих на їх збирання. Нормативну базу і правозастосовну практику в посібнику проаналізовано станом на 1 жовтня 2022 року. Навчальний посібник призначений для магістрів, що навчаються за спеціальністю 081 «Право».
Trajectories of mother-infant synchrony in response to stress: developmental stability and impact of maternal childhood trauma and infant temperament
Authors: Meixner Tamara L.
Published: August 2023

 Young infants largely depend on their primary caregivers to regulate their emotions. While considerable research has explored infant and maternal behaviour and physiology during this process, few studies have explored trajectories of behaviour and physiology in response to a stressor concurrently, dyadically, and longitudinally. This dissertation addressed these limitations. In a community sample (N = 108), maternal and infant Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia (RSA) reactivity and behavioural synchrony after exposure to a brief dyadic stressor (i.e., StillFace Paradigm) was assessed when infants were 3.5 months and 7 months of age. Contrary to hypotheses, neither infant nor maternal RSA or behavioural synchrony significantly changed during the 2-minute recovery episode. Trajectories of RSA did not significantly co-vary between mother and infant and were not significantly related to changes in behavioural synchrony. However, when maternal exposure to childhood trauma was added to the model, variability in trajectories was indicated. Infants of mothers reporting higher levels of childhood trauma exposure showed higher initial RSA reactivity and a steeper decline in RSA reactivity across the recovery period. A significant increase in RSA reactivity across the recovery period was also seen for infants who were rated by mothers as showing more negative affectivity. Interestingly, these covariates were significant at 7 months but not at 3.5 months, suggesting a possible influence of development or experience within the mother-infant relationship. A comprehensive and critical analysis of these results in light of extensive heterogeneity of findings and iv operationalization of constructs in this area of study are provided, along with insights to guide future research.  
The social ecology of displacement: a mixed-method analysis of stressors, trauma and coping in Northern Sri Lanka
Authors: Thomas Fiona C.
Published: August 2023

War survivors encounter chronic stressors, which can negatively impact mental health above and beyond direct exposure to war-related trauma. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the relationship of coping with chronic stressors and war exposure in post-conflict

Northern Sri Lanka. Using a two study, mixed-method sequential exploratory design, the aim of study 1 (qualitative) was to explore how stressors are conceptualized and the impact of stressors on coping through interviews with adult war survivors (N=53). Using a phenomenological lens for analysis and grounded in the daily stressors framework and families of coping theory, a

social ecological model of stressors and coping is proposed. Participants shared that chronic and systemic stressors permeate daily life and impact on psychological wellbeing. Common coping strategies included support-seeking, problem-solving, helplessness, and escape. The goal of study 2 (quantitative) was to refine the social ecological model of stressors and coping with a sample of 1015 adult participants who were part of a larger epidemiological study. Secondary data analysis was conducted using data from a demographic and displacement history questionnaire, the Stressful Life Events Checklist, and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire.

Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to understand the relationship between stressors, trauma symptom severity (TSS), and the role of social support as a coping mechanism. The social ecological model of stressors and coping identified in study 1 was refined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses in study 2, resulting in four stressor constructs: 1)

Personal Safety Concerns; 2) War Exposure Losses; 3) Financial Loss and Hardship, and 4) Personal Hardships. SEM results indicated that War Exposure Losses and Financial Loss and Hardship stressors were positively related to TSS whereas Personal Hardship was negatively

related to TSS, suggesting resilience in situations of chronic adversity. Findings from this study further highlighted that available social support may be less effective for individuals who have experienced particular stressors such as Financial Loss and Hardship. Findings from this study can inform a framework of traumatic stress that transcend the traditional emphasis on direct

exposure to war-related violence to also consider chronic stressors and coping mechanisms in post-conflict settings.

Keywords: chronic stressors, posttraumatic stress disorder, Sri Lanka, post-conflict, mixed-method research.

Keywords: chronic stressors, posttraumatic stress disorder, Sri Lanka, post-conflict, mixed-method research.
Election success and voter privacy: a delicate equilibrium
Authors: Gregory Mackenzie
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the extent to which Canadian political parties comply with legal requirements set out in the Elections Modernization Act, in the 2019 Federal Election. The two research questions explored will be as follows: did the introduction of the Elections Modernization Act fill the gap for appropriate voter data protection measures in federal elections; and what requirements gaps existed when compared to the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This paper finds that the Elections Modernization Act was not effective at protecting voter privacy due to absence of enforcement measures, failure to require adequate detail within the privacy policies, exemptions from Canada’s existing privacy

policies, and the disregard for the metadata that exists within personal information. Additionally, it is argued that political parties do not comply with legal requirements and ultimately fall short on global best practices because of inadequate policies and lack of accountability measures.

These conclusions suggest that implementing adequate privacy policies is not aligned with the agendas of candidates, as the motivations of elected members and party officials is to (a) increase their influence on voters, and (b) reap success at the ballot box, which can be done more easily and accurately with voter data.
Circular solutions for construction, renovation, and demolition waste in Toronto
Authors: Anderson Haley
Published: August 2023

The city of Toronto is growing and changing rapidly, ever more now with the impacts of COVID-19 on the way people use and need space. With changing markets and needs, many opt to renovate or demolish and start new, all the while creating waste. This waste is often overlooked in conversations of green buildings and sustainable growth. This project uses systems mapping and visualization techniques to illuminate and explore existing barriers, possible solutions, and identify leverage points, in order to move towards a circular economy for construction, renovation, and demolition waste in Toronto. Visualizations illustrate the policy framework which influences Toronto’s construction, renovation, and demolition waste (CRD) landscape, and explore strategy documents and processes produced by the City of Toronto. Inspiration for recommendations is drawn from policies, markets, and communities around the world.

Key words: circular economy, construction renovation and demolition waste, systems thinking, systems change, sustainable cities, sustainable, sharing economy, re-use remanufacturing and repurposing, waste management