bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito à moradia sob à ótica de O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo
Authors: Garcia Ana Carolina de Morais , Nicolodi Elaine , Norões Kelly Teixeira , Mendonça Alessandro César Rodrigues , Souza Danilo Bittencourt Rosa de , Silva Silene Jacinto da , Rodrigues Thiago José
Published: February 2025

A Constituição Federal de 1988, após a Emenda Constitucional n.º 26, tornou-se a primeira da história constitucional democrática brasileira a se referir ao termo “moradia”, consagrando-o na condição de direito e garantia fundamental em seu artigo 6º, caput, tendo como destinatária a pessoa humana e a concretização de sua dignidade. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo contextualizar o direito na literatura, propondo-se à análise-interpretativa de problemas político-jurídicos em O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo, e buscou demonstrar a pertinência das críticas examinadas acerca das condições de moradias precárias e indignas que, ainda, existem no Brasil, bem como no Estado de Goiás. Assim, pergunta-se se há problema político-jurídico concernente ao direito à moradia em O Cortiço, de Aluísio Azevedo. Dessa maneira, utilizou-se o método quanti-qualitativo, método de abordagem dedutivo e técnica de pesquisa revisional de obra literária. Por fim, como conclusão, a obra pode ser vista como uma crítica à falta de moradia adequada e às condições precárias enfrentadas pela população mais pobre do Brasil no século XIX. Assim como é possível destacar que o direito à moradia não tem sido sinônimo de dignidade da pessoa humana no que diz respeito à subsistência e, desse modo, deve ser precedida de ações estatais que conduzam o texto constitucional a uma aplicação fática e eficaz, cujo objetivo é dar a cada um aquilo que lhe é devido, levando em consideração o “todo” e a “parte”, a “comunidade” e os “particulares”.
Прогнозування як інструмент прийняття рішення щодо ініціації проєкту
Authors: Piddubna Natalia
Published: February 2025

Сьогодні актуальність застосування проєктного управління не викликає сумнівів. Все частіше організації реалізують свої нововведення у проєктній формі. Проєкт, по суті, є формуванням майбутнього унікального продукту, що обґрунтовує необхідність застосування методів прогнозування для управління обмеженими ресурсами. Робота присвячена обґрунтуванню необхідності прогнозування на етапі ініціації проєкту. З цією метою вводиться та ідентифікується поняття проєктне прогнозування, наводиться класифікація розподілу функцій, процесів та методів прийняття рішень щодо життєвих циклів проєкту та видів управлінських прогнозів. Запропоновано методику та математичний апарат, що є інтеграцією методів менеджменту та теорії ймовірностей, для визначення можливості реалізації ідеї проєкту. Наведено експериментальні розрахунки з прикладу проєкту створення Е-аптеки.
Experimental studies of the interaction of shell piles with the open bottom end and the ground base
Authors: Khoneliia N. , Bugaeva S. , Martyniuk M.
Published: February 2025

The results of the experimental research presented in the article involve studying the interaction of the shell piles with an open bottom end and the ground base during immersion by an axial vertical load and pulling out of the soil, establishing the effect of various forms of the bottom end of the pile on the stress-deformed state of the ground base. The dependences of the soil resistance to immersion and pullout of the shell pile on the value of its axial load, the determination of the patterns of distribution of the lateral soil pressure on the outer and inner surfaces of the shell pile and the resistance of the soil on its sole, as well as the determination of the height of the soil rise in the shell cavity during immersion were obtained. Preliminary methodological tests of the proposed shell pile model showed its high accuracy, multifunctionality and efficiency. The proposed shell pile model allows us to study the soil's interaction on the shell pile's outer surface and the soil's resistance to the shell. The results of tests on such a model make it possible to fully evaluate the interaction of the shell pile contact surface and use modern methods of calculating structures effectively. The article describes the developed models to consider not only the structure and characteristics of the geomaterial but also its location inside the pile shell. At the same time, the model considers not only the parameters of the backfill soil but also the characteristics of the geomaterial.
PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1998-2023
Authors: Nufus Zahratun , Hilali Lala Ruyatul , Safira Bahiyatussalma
Published: February 2025

Inflasi merupakan kenaikan harga barang dan jasa secara umum dan terus-menerus dalam suatu periode waktu tertentu. Inflasi sangat bisa mempengaruhi pertumbuhan perekonomian pada suatu negara termasuk Indonesia. Inflasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia Penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis dan memahami dampak inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi mempunyai nilai t hitung -7.146 < ttabel -1,711 dan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan yang digunakan 0,05 yaitu (0,000 < 0,05). Maka kesimpulannya adalah Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1998 - 2023. Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1998 – 2023.
PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELINCAHAN PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA DI FIRMAN UTINA 15 FOOTBALL ACADEMY, TANGERANG
Authors: Abdullah Syifa Afiqa , Wada Zulfikar H
Published: February 2025

Sepak bola adalah cabang olahraga yang sangat populer dan disenangi banyak orang, Salah satu kondisi fisik yang harus dimiliki seorang pemain sepakbola adalah kelincahan, karena dengan kelincahan tersebut para pemain dapat lebih mudah dalam melakakukan pergerakan serta merubah posisi tubuh secara cepat tanpa kehilangan keseimbangan untuk menunjang performa pemain diatas lapangan. Intervensi yang dilakukan menggunakan Plyometric Exerise. Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh plyometric exercise terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada pemain sepak bola usia 15 tahun di Firman Utina 15 Football Academy, Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan design studi pre eskperimental dengan besar sampel 11 orang pemain sepak bola di Firman Utina 15 Football Academy, Tangerang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa plyometric exercise dengan dosis frequensi sebanyak 2x/minggu selama 6 minggu. Minggu pertama, responden intervensi melakukan 5x repitisi yang akan ditingkatkan setiap satu minggu sehingga pada minggu ke enam akan dilakukan 10x pengulangan,  Time : 15-20 menit. Istirahat diberikan 30 detik antara setiap set dan 1 menit antara setiap latihan. Istirahat 30 menit diberikan antara pengujian dan pelatihan.  Hasil didapatkan 0.006 bahwa hasil tersebut Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh plyometric exercise terhadap peningkatan kelincahan. Intervensi plyometric exercise  dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pada pemain sepak bola di Firman Uitna 15 Football Academy, Tangerang. Bagi para pemain sepak bola dapat melakukan latihan plyometric exercise untuk meningkatkan kelincahan.
LITERATUR REVIEW: KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Awati Siti Hani , Syamiyah Najah
Published: February 2025

Kualitas pelayanan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Pelanggan akan merasa puas apabila mereka mendapatkan pelayanan dengan kualitas terbaik. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan mampu menciptakan kepuasan bagi konsumennya. Dalam pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan tingkat kepuasan peserta BPJS merupakan hal yang penting. Sebagai Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa kepuasan pelayanan perlu diperhitungkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan. Tujuannya yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan mengambil sumber data dari database elektronik yaitu Google Scholar, Artikel dan jurnal penelitian sebelumnya yang diterbitkan pada Tahun 2016- 2021. Setelah dilakukan seleksi dan diidentfikasi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, terdapat 3 artikel yang akan di review. Hasil: ada 3 Artikel yang berpengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan BPJS.
Transfer Pricing and Board Gender Diversity: Testing the Interaction Effect
Authors: Haryadi Dedi , Giriati Giriati , Wendy Wendy
Published: February 2025

This study analyses the transfer pricing phenomenon in Indonesian coal mining companies. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of ownership concentration, foreign ownership, independent commissioners, and tangibility on transfer pricing, with board gender diversity as a moderator, while controlling for company size, leverage, and profitability. The study used a sample of coal companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2021. The study analyzed 87 data observations using panel data regression. The results of the interaction model test (random effect model) show that ownership concentration positively influences transfer pricing practices, while foreign ownership and independent commissioners have a negative influence. Another predictor, tangibility, does not show an impact on transfer pricing practices. The interaction effect test reveals that board gender diversity can moderate the influence of ownership concentration, independent commissioners, and foreign ownership on the company's transfer pricing actions. The novelty of this research lies in the use of board gender diversity as a moderating variable for the effect of ownership concentration, foreign ownership, independent commissioners, and tangibility on transfer pricing, which is controlled by company size, leverage, and profitability.
THE EU MEMBERSHIP EFFECT ON RULE OF LAW DYNAMICS AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RULE OF LAW AND CONTROL OF CORRUPTION
Authors: MUȘCHEI ION , PRICOP IONUȚ-ANDREI
Published: February 2025

It is well known that in terms of economic development theories, most studies in
literature revolve around assessing the role that the rule of law or the free market plays in
generating development. However, when it comes to analyzing the economic development of
the EU, most of the approaches have a clear focus on the rule of law, since every European
treaty regards it as a fundamental value. Moreover, the institutionalist approaches in the
literature highlight the major role that key institutions, such as the rule of law and control of
corruption, play in economic development. In this regard, the current paper aims to analyze
the impact of EU membership on the rule of law dynamics, by also paying specific attention
to the relationship between the rule of law and control of corruption. The analysis focuses
on two groups of Eastern European countries, thirteen EU members and eleven non-EU
countries, over a twenty-two year timeframe, from 2000 to 2022. The result shows that the
membership of the EU plays a significant role in improving the quality of the rule of law.
Moreover, the quality of the rule of law has increased more during the pre-accession period.
Notwithstanding, the development of institutions requires more time to see the real effect on
economics, this is why we can’t see a strong correlation between the rule of law and control
of corruption.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF BUSINESS GRADUATE STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPORT (ALGERIAN CASE STUDY)
Authors: MESSIKH AYOUB , OMEIRI HANANE
Published: February 2025

This paper's primary goal is to investigate how the Entrepreneurial Intention (EI)
of business graduates Students in Algeria, is affected by social Entrepreneurial sup-port
(SES), one of the key determinants of entrepreneurial intention. A self-administered survey
questionnaire was used to gather information from 240 business graduate Students in the
Faculty of Economics, Commerce, and Management Sciences from Skikda University who
were randomly chosen. Both descriptive and regression analyses were used in the study to
calculate the effect of social Entrepreneurial support. The Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS 23) was used to analyze the collected data. The results show that social
Entrepreneurial support changes account for 32.0% of the entrepreneurial intention of
business students at Skikda University. This considerable percentage illustrates the extent to
which social pressure contributes to the creation of entrepreneurial intention among business
students.
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN MENURUT HADIS
Authors: Rismana Nana
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas evaluasi pendidikan dalam perspektif Islam dengan penekanan pada aspek internal dan eksternal peserta didik berdasarkan hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Metode penelitian kualitatif library research dipilih untuk menganalisis literatur terkait evaluasi pendidikan menurut hadis. Pendekatan analisis konten digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi isu-isu utama dalam hadis-hadis relevan. Pendekatan holistik evaluasi pendidikan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam, menilai pencapaian akademis, keadaan hati, amalan perbuatan, karakter moral, ketrampilan interpersonal, dan penerapan pengetahuan. Langkah-langkah evaluasi ini menciptakan landasan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, membimbing perkembangan holistik individu. Tantangan evaluasi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan evaluasi pada pendidik, kekurangan standar evaluasi Islam yang jelas, dan ketidaksetaraan dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi. Solusi mencakup pelatihan, penyusunan indikator komprehensif, dukungan pihak berwenang, edukasi, dan pembentukan standar evaluasi Islam. Melibatkan pemangku kepentingan dan menerapkan upaya-upaya konkret diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas evaluasi pendidikan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan mendukung perkembangan peserta didik.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING BY DOING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS MUHAMMADIYAH 1 NGARIBOYO
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Wiasih Intan , Ikhwan Afiful
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh data terkait penerapan metode pembelajaran learning by doing dan data terkait langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk meningkatkan karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Ngariboyo. Jenis penelitian masuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan langsung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui hasil pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara, sedangkan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru, karyawan dan peserta didik MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Ngariboyo. Hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi penerapan metode belajar learning by doing. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam sebuah program kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin melalui pembiasaan adab dan akhlak. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa menuju ke arah yang positif serta mengurangi dampak perilaku menyimpang di kalangan peserta didik MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Ngariboyo. Kegiatan pembiasaan ini dikatakan sudah cukup efektif dan dilaksanakan sesuai tuntunan al-Qur’an dan hadits.
PENANAMAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI FINANSIAL MELALUI PROGRAM MARKET DAY PADA SISWA SDIT YASIR KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Ramadanti Amelia , Murtinigsih Siti
Published: February 2025

Fokus masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah program Market Day yang dilakukan di SDIT Yasir guna meningkatkan literasi finansial siswa serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program Market Day tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelititian kualitatif di mana untuk memperoleh datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data memakai metode analisis deskriptif di mana data yang sudah terkumpul akan dideskripsikan menggunakan kata-kata yang menggambarkan kenyataan atau realita dari apa yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program Market Day di SDIT Yasir diadakan di halaman sekolah yang berbentuk bazzar yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan sekali. Program Market Day di SDIT Yasir dirancang untuk mendukung pengembangan diri siswa dalam berwirausaha, membentuk skill mengelola keuangan secara baik, dan menguatkan pemahaman siswa tentang sistem jual beli. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa program Market Day dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi finansial siswa SDIT Yasir. Terdapat faktor yang mendukung program Market Day yaitu: sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, adanya program sekolah lainnya yang mendukung, semangatnya peserta didik, dan dukungan dari dewan guru dan orang tua. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya, yaitu: masih didapati siswa yang belum menyukai kegiatan Market Day, kurangnya persiapan peserta didik dalam kegiatan Market Day, orang tua merasa berat mengeluarkan uang lagi, dan siswa merasa bingung tentang uang kembalian untuk pembeli
Vasculitis en la UCI “Una aproximación diagnóstica”
Authors: Serna Trejos Juan Santiago , Castro-Galvis Carlos Andrés , Restrepo-Peña Sandra Ximena , Bermúdez-Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Quiñones-Quiñones Edgardo
Published: February 2025

Las vasculitis suponen un espectro de enfermedades del colágeno de etología multifactorial, asociadas a la inflamación de la pared de los vasos, esta inflamación es potencialmente mortal de no tratarse en un lapso adecuado y guarda un gran potencial de complicaciones para generar morbilidad en el paciente que la padece. En este caso en particular se abordó la granulomatosis de Wegener (asociada a anticuerpos ANCAS),  denominada también granulomatosis con poliangeitis. Se reconoció como único factor de riesgo la presencia de múltiples infecciones respiratorias sin tratamiento exitoso, lo que, añadido a una clínica proximal de sangrado por tubo endotraqueal, daría los indicios de una vasculitis, la cual sería confirmada por la presencia de anticuerpos ANCAS. El manejo instaurado consistió en la administración de ciclos de plasmaféresis y esquema inmunomoduladora; sin embargo, dado el cuadro clínico avanzado y compromiso multisistémico de la paciente, el desenlace fue letal.
"Bridging Technical Vocational and Livelihood Module Learning Gaps on Shielded Metal Arc Welding Through Code-Switching"
Authors: Dr. Ferdinand T. Glor
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study investigated the effects of the project designed to bridge learning gaps in the Strengthened Technical Vocational Education Program (STVEP) - Shielded Metal Arc Welding NCII. Through the introduction of code-switched self-learning modules (SLMs), the project sought to improve learners' understanding and academic performance by reducing the difficulties technical vocabulary presents.
The study used stratified sampling to get the right number of respondents per STVEP schools.
A quasi-experimental design was used, with 79 participants. Data collection involved scores from written work (quizzes, essays, reports), performance assessments, and final examination results. Pre- and post-implementation scores were compared using a T-test to establish whether there was a significant difference.
A significant improvement in Written Work Percentage Scores was shown (M=11.229; SD=5.546; F(1,78)=-17.994, p≤.005) as well as in Performance Scores (M=-4.37848; SD=5.27115; F(1,78)=-7.383, p≤.005). Moreover, Quarterly Scores manifested more competency growth (M=90.0380; SD=2.74768). The study found that the main problem for completing a task was technical vocabulary - 91.5% of the respondents experienced this challenge. After intervention, it was shown that 92.1% of learners were more independent when performing tasks.
This suggests the effectiveness of code-switched SLMs in improving comprehension, skills acquisition, and learner autonomy. The findings, therefore, suggest that technical vocational education may have relevance for enhancement through linguistic adaptations.
GKI GCC; Magang; Aspek Musikal; Aspek Non musikal
Authors: Hendrik Leonard Simanjuntak  , Sella Noviyanti Saragih  , Karunia Debora Claudia  , Domilika Panggabean  , Kartini R. M. Manalu
Published: February 2025

Internship is a media specifically provided by the Music of Arts Department University of HKBP Nommensen to facilitate students to have the opportunity to study outside the campus for one semester. One form of internship offered is student participation in music ministry in the church. There are two main aspects that students prepare before the internship is carried out, namely; musical and non-musical aspects. The final result of the internship is connection, collaboration, cooperation, and scientific implications. The implementation of the internship received a positive response from church leaders, congregations, music teams, multimedia teams, and sunday school teachers.
Assessment of the Level of Knowledge and Analytical Skills of Students in The Practical Use of Spreadsheets: An Empirical Study at A Technical University in Poland
Authors: Siemieniak Maciej
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on assessing the level of knowledge and analytical skills of technical college students in the practical use of a spreadsheet, with an emphasis on Excel. The motivation for the study was the growing role of spreadsheets in business analytics, as well as the need to understand the extent to which students are prepared to use this tool in professional practice. The authors noted an existing gap in the literature regarding limited research on the actual skill level of technical students in the advanced use of Excel, making this study relevant. The methodology of the study included a questionnaire targeted at technical college students to assess their spreadsheet skills. The research focused on aspects such as the ability to process and interpret data and the ability to solve analytical problems using Excel. In the theoretical part of the article, the history of spreadsheet development was reviewed, with particular emphasis on its use in business. This review was intended to introduce the reader to the context of the tool and its versatility. The results of the empirical study provided a comprehensive picture of students’ level of knowledge. The analysis showed that while students appreciate Excel’s broad capabilities and recognize its importance in both office work and research and management activities, there is a gap between their expectations and actual skills in using some of Excel’s advanced functions. The survey summary indicates that technical graduates should have advanced spreadsheet skills, but the survey results suggest the need to improve curricula to better prepare students for the challenges of its practical application.
IMPACT OF AUTOMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND SKILLS DEMAND
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Kurian Dr. Sr. Sonia
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is changing
the nature of work and altering the skills necessary for continued employability. This paper
examines the implications of automation and AI on employment trends and skills demand,
focusing on their effects on workers, businesses, and policymakers. The study synthesizes
existing research through a comprehensive literature review, which reveals that automation and
AI can displace some jobs but also create new jobs with higher productivity opportunities
enhancement. Workers will need to develop critical skills such as creative problem-solving,
adaptability, and complex reasoning to remain competitive in an increasingly automated
economy.
Advancing Melt Electrowriting for Biomedical Engineering: Process Innovations, Material Versatility and Cellular Growth Optimisation
Authors:   , Devlin Brenna
Published: February 2025

This thesis explores Melt Electrowriting (MEW), an innovative technology capable of creating highly detailed 3D structures with exceptional precision. MEW uses electric fields to shape biomaterials, mimicking the architecture of natural tissues. This research focuses on simplifying and streamlining the MEW process through the development of open-source software, making it faster, more efficient, and accessible to a broader community. Additionally, it investigates the practical limitations of MEW, laying the groundwork for future advancements in scaffold fabrication. By addressing these challenges, this work aims to empower researchers and drive progress in biomedical engineering and regenerative medicine.
A comparative study of Financial Literacy level of Generation Z and Millennials
Authors: Megha, Gupta, P.
Published: February 2025

Financial literacy is the first step towards building an investment attitude. Broadly, the financial literacy of a country contributes significantly in the capital formation for its economy. This study investigates empirically about the financial literacy level of the Generation Z and Millennials. Generation Z represents people who are born between 1997 to 2012 and Millennials represent the people who are born between 1981 to 1996. It is apparent in the existing literature that the Generation Z has better literacy and are more vigilant to invest. This study is empirical in nature in which data were collected from 140 respondents (70 from Generation Z and 70 from Millennials). Results of these studies show that there is a noticeable difference between the level of financial literacy between Millennial and Generation Z.
Enhancing Sustainable Investment Decision-Making: A Case Study of Green ETFs and Bonds Using the Markowitz
Authors: Tuba Mahfooz, Pragya Singh
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the relative performance of green Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and green bonds in terms of the Markowitz Framework, a cornerstone of Modern Portfolio Theory. Green ETFs proved to have a better risk-return profile, achieving a positive return of 2.58% with moderate risk, which reflects their advantages in diversification and liquidity. On the other hand, green bonds returned -1.22%, illustrating that they are more focused on environmental impact than financial return. These results underline the importance of ETFs as a strong option for long-term investors who seek sustainability and profitability at the same time. This research further explores systemic challenges, including the lack of liquidity and standardization in green bonds, highlighting the necessity of supportive regulatory frameworks. The implications of this study guide policymakers and investors in optimizing sustainable portfolios, balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility. Future research directions include comparisons across a broader range of ESG-compliant instruments, longitudinal studies of market dynamics, and the application of advanced analytical models to predict future trends in sustainable finance. By providing actionable insights into enhancing decision-making in green finance, this study adds to the fast-growing body of literature on sustainable investments.
Behavioral biases and their role in the global financial crisis of 2008
Authors: Amit bathia
Published: February 2025

This research paper delves into the influence of behavioral finance biases on investment decisions during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). The GFC was a monumental event that not only revealed the shortcomings of traditional economic models but also underscored the importance of behavioral finance in understanding financial markets.
The Usefulness of Digitization of Parliament Proceedings for Democracy in Bharat
Authors: Raghav Geetanjali , Singh Malik Dr.Pawan
Published: February 2025

Parliament is one of the main pillars of democracy. The entire system works more quickly while parliament is in session. In order to support democracy, digital communication technology is essential to seamless telecast of Parliament proceedings. A significant change in the democratic principles of transparency, accountability and answerability as well as public participation in the governance was observed following the implementation of digital communication technology. This research paper explores the current state of digitization in Bharat's parliamentary procedure. This paper examines the benefits, challenges, and effectiveness associated with the digital transformation of the Bhartiya Parliament.
Regulation of Antigen Cross-Presentation in Immunity: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Maji Dr. Mithun
Published: February 2025

Antigen cross-presentation is a specialized process by which dendritic cells (DCs) digest and present external antigens on MHC-I molecules, enabling the activation of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) essential for immune defense against infections, malignancies, and intracellular pathogens. Unlike the traditional MHC-I pathway for endogenous antigens, cross-presentation allows recognition of external threats. This complex mechanism involves antigen uptake, processing, trafficking, and MHC-I loading through cytosolic and vacuolar pathways, with scavenger and pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) playing key roles. Cytokines and inflammatory signals also influence DC function and cross-presentation efficiency. Understanding these regulatory mechanisms is crucial for advancing immunotherapies and vaccines to improve immune response and treatment outcomes.
The Correlation between Effective Communication and Patient Satisfaction in the Emergency Department
Authors: Abdul Aziz Hafifi  , Suhari Suhari , Rizka Yunita
Published: February 2025

Communication is a determinant of success in achieving goals. Every nurse must have skills in communicating with patients to build good relationships. This is very important to determine patient satisfaction and improve the quality of patient service. This research uses the cross-sectional study method. The population was 283 people, with 166 samples collected using the Slovin formula using an accidental sampling technique with two variables: effective communication and patient satisfaction. The data collection instrument in this research was a questionnaire (using a checklist). Then, the data was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results obtained were 155 people (93.37%) effective communication and 11 (6.62%) ineffective communication. One hundred sixty-two patients (97.53%) were satisfied, and four people were dissatisfied (2.47%), and the results were at a significant level p=0.000. A strong positive correlation was found between effective communication and patient satisfaction, meaning improved communication leads to higher patient satisfaction. Effective communication ensures that patients feel valued and comfortable, ultimately contributing to better healthcare experiences and outcomes.
PENGURUSAN IZIN BONGKAR DAN MUAT KAPAL ASING DI LUAR KAWASAN PABEAN PADA KANTOR BEA DAN CUKAI OLEH PT.BAHARI EKA NUSANTARA CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Ginting Suratni , Setiawan Budi
Published: February 2025

Untuk mengetahui proses pengurusan izin bongkar dan muat kapal asing di luar kawasan pabean pada kantor bea dan cukai , pelaksanaan bongkar dan muat di luar kawasan pabean harus memiliki izin kepada pihak bersangkutan. Dikarenakan pelaksanaan bongkar dan muat kapal asing diluar kawasan pabean yang tanpa izin dari pihak yang bersangkutan merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang dimana diatur dalam Pasal 102 huruf (b) Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2006 tentang kepabeanan.  Dikarenakan adanya kongesti pada pelabuhan maka kapal disandarkan diluar kawasan pabean dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala pada saat perizinan bongkar dan muat diluar kawasan pabean yaitu berupa keterlambatan pembongkaran yang menyebabkan kerugian pada pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam pembongkaran. Perlunya koordinasi dan ketelitian dalam pengurusan izin bongkar dan muat diluar kawasan pabean. Peran PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara Cabang Belawan untuk perizinan bongkar dan muat luar kawasan pabean ini sangatlah penting karena melalui PT. Bahari Eka Nusantara Cabang Belawan ini sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas kapal yang akan sandar di luar kawasan pabean yang diageni nya. Perizinan bongkar dan muat kapal diluar kawasan sangatlah penting bagi pihak yang ikut dalam kegiatan bongkar dan muat agar tidak terjadinya tindak pidana yang ditujukan kepada penanggungjawab pihak bongkar dan muat kapal .Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih terdapat kendala yang diisebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dalam prosedur penginputan izin mengggunakan system SIBELA.  Keterlambatan pemilik barang mengirim dokumen syarat bongkar muat di luar kawasan pabean, keterlambatan pengajuan izin bongkar dan muat di luar kawasan pabean yang menjadi hambatan keterlambatan peng approve izin bongkar dan muat kapal asing di luar kawasan pabean.
Penerapan Model Reciprocal Teaching pada Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Suroso Nur Listiana Dwi Hutami , Setiyawan Hery , Roosyanti Anna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the application of the Reciprocal Teaching model on the reading comprehension skills of grade 4 students in the Indonesian Language subject at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on teacher management and student activities during the learning process. Data collection is carried out through observation and documentation. The data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the management of learning by teachers got an average score of 3.9 (good category), which reflects the teacher's competence in managing the class. Student activities in learning got an average score of 2.9 (good category), which shows active student participation, especially in group discussions, although there are still some obstacles for students with low reading abilities. Thus, this model is effective in increasing student engagement and their understanding of the text, but additional strategies are needed to support students who experience difficulties
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Quizwhizzer Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Sungai Raya
Authors: Maharani Inneke Alda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of using the QuizWhizzer instructional media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School 6 Sungai Raya. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The research design employed is quasi-experimental research with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The population included in this study consists of all fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School 6 Sungai Raya. The sample in this study comprises the fifth-grade students of class 5A (experimental class) and class 5B (control class) at Public Elementary School 6 Sungai Raya. The technique used for selecting the experimental and control classes is Purposive Sampling. The hypothesis testing used a paired t-test preceded by prerequisite analysis tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the study showed a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class using QuizWhizzer instructional media and the control class using PowerPoint instructional media. The average post-test score of the experimental class was 76.09, better than the average post-test score of the control class, which was 66.37. Based on the hypothesis testing using the paired t-test, it was found that the significance value for the two-sided p was 0.001 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha).
Supply chain resilience in the semiconductor manufacturing industry: A dynamic simulation Bayesian network analysis of Taiwan semiconductor manufacturing Co
Authors: Glass Brandon Leeroy , Chen Hongzhuan , Ren Yule
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the supply chain resilience of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) using a Bayesian network (BN) model developed from the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) framework. This hybrid model allows for an integrated analysis of various key performance indicators (KPIs) across TSMC’s supply chain, providing a comprehensive view of its resilience. By simulating multiple disruption scenarios, the study captures the dynamic interactions and cascading effects of disruptions, such as inventory shortages, transportation delays, and labor cost fluctuations. This approach offers a quantitative analysis of TSMC’s resilience under varied scenarios, revealing critical strengths, such as flexibility in resource allocation, as well as vulnerabilities, particularly in response to high-impact events like geopolitical tensions and natural disasters. Insights from this model highlight the areas where strategic improvements can further strengthen resilience. Overall, the research demonstrates the applicability of Bayesian networks as a powerful tool for resilience assessment, not only in TSMC’s context but also as a scalable solution for other high-complexity, high-dependency supply chains within the semiconductor industry. This study contributes valuable knowledge to the broader field of supply chain resilience and advances the methodologies available for industry practitioners and researchers alike.
A virtual leap, one practical step
Authors:   , Klein Schaarsberg Renée Elise
Published: February 2025

The central aim of this dissertation was to explore the added value of an innovative VR-based add-on intervention for youth involved in the forensic youth care system. We studied to what extent mentalization could be of relevance for the treatment of disruptive behavior, and disseminated how the intervention was developed in co-creation with clinical practice. Furthermore, specific attention was paid to co-designing ethically sound VR content. Based on the outcomes, we can be cautiously positive about what this innovative intervention may add to current forensic treatment and care practices. Working with VR seems to foster therapeutic conversations about adolescents’ personal lives and those of others, in an often hard to reach population. Furthermore, the intervention appears to offer opportunities for adolescents to challenge them to look at things from a different perspective. We cannot expect a panacea to ever be developed, but step by step, we can collaboratively work towards bridging the gap; both the gap between scientific research and clinical practice, as the gap between the complex needs of a vulnerable population and the ways in which these needs can be met. VR appears to offer the possibility of making giant leaps in bridging these gaps. In practice, however, such leaps may translate into smaller steps than we might wish to take. We must not let these translational challenges discourage us. In the search for ways to turn possible leaps into practical steps, every positive step is a win, even though quantifying this progress is complex. Let us continue the search together, convinced that in the end, the many small steps forward turn into an actual giant leap.
Dental management of a pediatric patient with angelman syndrome under general anesthesia
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Goel Pankaj , Peshwani Bharti ,   Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Kumar Jitendra ,   Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Rana Amal ,   Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal
Published: February 2025

Angelman syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder characterized by cognitive impairment, locomotor difficulties, distinctive behavioural patterns, and speech impairment. The syndrome is associated with a partial deletion of chromosome 15, which affects the subunit of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. Many central nervous system drugs used in anesthesia operate through these receptors. Consequently, patients with AS, who have impaired GABA receptors, often require general anesthesia even for minor procedures. The anesthetic management of these patients can be challenging due to potential complications, including seizures, vagal nerve hyperfunction, craniofacial malformations, and peripheral muscular atrophy. In this report, we describe the administration of general anesthesia with sevoflurane for a nine-year-old boy with AS who was undergoing treatment for tooth decay.
Interactive Conversational AI with IoT Devices for Enhanced Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: Secco Emanuele Lindo
Published: February 2025

Significance - The rapid advancements in conversational AI and IoT technologies have opened up new possibilities for human-machine interaction. Despite the progress, a gap exists in integrating these two fields to create more centralized, intuitive, and engaging user experiences. Current integrations typically consist of specialised hardware-software pairs that do not fully leverage the capabilities of advanced conversational models, thereby limiting their applicability. This research proposes a general solution to bridge the capabilities of various IoT devices with the oversight and control abilities of AI language models, enhancing the potential for more versatile and natural IoT-AI-human interactions.
Aim and Approach - This research presents the design and development of an IoT system operated by an AI language model and conversationally managed by humans to operate robots. Based on this setup, the initial goal is to create a framework for interactively controlling a robotic arm. The approach involves using a Raspberry Pi as a central control system and ChatGPT API to manage conversations and execute given commands.
Results - The developed IoT-AI system demonstrated efficient and reliable human-robot interaction. It effectively captures user voice inputs, processes them through advanced AI models, and generates appropriate commands for the robotic arm, achieving an average voice-to-motion latency of 5.5 seconds. While some latency and voice recognition challenges exist, the overall performance confirms the viability of using conversational AI for natural and intuitive robotic control.
Conclusions - This research successfully integrates conversational AI with IoT devices, resulting in a more user-centric and efficient human-robot interaction. The system highlights the significant potential of precisely translating natural language commands into robotic actions, enhancing user experience and operational efficiency.
Impact of Rice Field Conversion Effectiveness on the Availability of Rice in Jakarta Province From 1981 to 2023
Authors: Guruh Putra Ibnu , Iqbal Muhammad , Roi Bafih Achmad , Rohma Wati Dewi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of rice field conversion on the availability of rice in Jakarta Province from 1981 to 2023. Over this period, Jakarta experienced rapid urbanization, transforming agricultural land especially rice field area into urban infrastructure. The rice field area shrank from 7,720 hectares in 1981 to only 341 hectares in 2023, with rice production declining from 70,387 tons to 2,674 tons. Meanwhile, rice demand surged from 474 million kilograms in 1981 to 874 million kilograms in 2023 due to population growth. The study employs secondary data analysis, utilizing regression models to assess the influence of population density and productivity on rice field area. The results indicate that population density is the primary driver, with every unit increase leading to a loss of 104 hectares of rice field area. Conversely, productivity improvements had no significant impact on land size. The findings of current study highlight a growing dependency on external food sources, exposing Jakarta to food security risks. This research underscores the urgency of sustainable land management policies to balance urbanization and agricultural preservation. Recommendations include integrating land-use planning with food security strategies to ensure a stable and sufficient food supply for Jakarta's growing population.
Food Habits of Green Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) Fed with Calcium- and Phosphorus-Rich Feed Observed Using Artificial Intelligence “Smart Lobster-Culture”
Authors: Rostika Rita , Haetami Kiki , Khan Alexander , Pasaribu Buntora , C.U M. Ikhsan , Ayu Sri Wijayanti Lady
Published: February 2025

The research  on the Food habit of Green Lobster (Panulirus Homarus) With Feed Rich in Calcium and Phosphorus has only been done by a few people, even though this is an important thing with the aim of finding a food habit of green lobster (Panulirus Homarus) if given a natural feed Rich in Calcium and Phosphorus.  carried out in 2024 at the Marine Station of Pangadaran University which is located in Pangandaran Regency. A series of studies have been conducted for 6 x 10 days with 4 treatments, namely A (80% anchovy feeding), B (100% anchovy feeding), C (80% rebon feeding), and D (100% rebon feeding), The parameters observed are Growth Rate based on Length (LPP) and Weight (LPB), Survival Rate (SR), and Water Quality.  This data is combined with monitoring natural feed habits using AI Smart Lobster Culture version 1.  This report is presented descriptively from a Complete Random Design/RAL to test feed habits. The results of the study showed that the feed rich in Calcium anchovies and rebon with a dose of 100% showed the Lobster Weight Increase in treatment B and D of 61.4 and 65.1, equally good, while A and C were not significantly different from the others.  The SR treatment of A, B, C and D is equally good, namely 96%.
Hypnagogia (Film)
Authors: Tushar Nongthombam R.K. Bitesh and
Published: February 2025

In this film, the tenacity and breaking-point of the human body are investigated in practice and performance.
Sosialisasi Akuntansi Keuangan Desa Di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Bambang Widjanarko  , Y. Sutomo  , Nanik Qosidah  , Aniqotunnafiah Aniqotunnafiah  , Praditya Dewi Arumsari
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh STIE AKA Semarang yang bekerja sama dengan Desa Sumber Agung dengan sasaran masyarakat adalah bentuk ceramah dengan media visual. Hasil ceramah pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Sumber Agung masih memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang laporan keuangan yang baik.
Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa-Desa Kecamatan Bancak Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Aniqotunnafiah Aniqotunnafiah  , Y. Sutomo  , Nanik Qosidah  , Praditya Dewi Arumsari  , Bambang Widjanarko
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh STIE AKA Semarang yang bekerja sama dengan desa-desa Kecamatan Bancak Kabupaten Semarang dengan sasaran perangkat pemerintahan desa adalah bentuk bentuk ceramah dengan media visual. Hasil ceramah pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengungkapkan bahwa desa di Kecamatan Bancak masih memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang pengalokasian dana desa.
Tata Kelola Keuangan Organisasi Pada Karang Taruna “Persada” Dukuh Ndalangan Desa Wringinjajar Kec. Mranggen Kab. Demak
Authors: Bambang Widjanarko  , Praditya Dewi Arumsari  , Nanik Qosidah  , Aniqotunnafiah  Aniqotunnafiah
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian krpada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh STIE AKA Semarang yang bekerja sama dengan Karang Taruna Persada dengan sasaran remaja dengan usia produktif adalah bentuk bentuk ceramah dengan media visual. Hasil ceramah pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengungkapkan bahwa remaja masih memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang tata kelola keuangan yang baik. Diharapkan dengan adanya ceramah ini, remaja lebih terbuka wawasannya sehingga organisasi dapat berjalan dengan baik.