bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Women through Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Marzia Ebrahimi  , Behnaz Rahimi  , Manizha Sharifi  , Diba Sadat  , Nahid Amiri  , Sadaf Khalil  , Tamanna Quraishi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on women’s empowerment, addressing the pressing problem of gender inequality in various sectors. With the rapid advancement of AI technologies, understanding their role in enhancing women's access to education, safety, and leadership opportunities has become essential. The primary purpose of this research is to explore the perceptions of female students at an online women’s university regarding AI's potential benefits and challenges in promoting empowerment. Employing a quantitative research methodology, a structured questionnaire was distributed to 160 female participants across various faculties. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, revealing significant insights into the participants' attitudes towards AI. The results indicate a generally positive perception of AI, with many participants recognizing its potential to improve educational opportunities, enhance online safety, and support women's leadership in technology. However, there are notable concerns regarding the accessibility and implementation of AI, suggesting the existence of barriers that may hinder its effectiveness. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of addressing these barriers to maximize AI’s benefits for women. By fostering an inclusive approach to AI development and deployment, stakeholders can create an environment that empowers women, thereby contributing to the overall goal of gender equality in the digital age.
Comparative Analysis of AHP and TOPSIS Methods in Retail Business Location Selection Decision Support System
Authors: Maulia Rahman
Published: December 2024

Retail business location selection is a critical strategic decision for company success. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods in decision support systems for retail business location selection. Using a simulation-based quantitative approach, this study evaluates the performance of both methods based on alternative ranking accuracy, result consistency, and computational efficiency. Results show that AHP excels in handling complex criteria hierarchies and result consistency, while TOPSIS demonstrates superiority in computational efficiency and resilience to data outliers. Sensitivity analysis reveals that AHP is more sensitive to changes in criteria weights compared to TOPSIS. Model validation through comparison with literature case studies shows a high level of concordance between simulation results and actual decisions. This research provides theoretical contributions to the development of decision support systems and practical implications for decision-makers in the retail industry. Development prospects include method integration for hybrid approaches and exploration of big data integration in the retail location decision-making process.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Mashuri Imam , Fauzi Anis , Mufidah Lailia
Published: December 2024

Education plays a critical role in enhancing the quality of human resources by improving intellectual and character development. In the context of religious education, the teaching of Aqidah Akhlak is vital for shaping students' moral character in accordance with Islamic values. However, traditional teaching methods, such as lectures, often lead to passive learning and reduced student engagement. This research investigates the effectiveness of the Snowball Throwing learning model, a more interactive approach, in enhancing the learning outcomes of students in Aqidah Akhlak at MTs Roudlotul Muta’allimin Simbar Cluring Banyuwangi. Using a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Nonequivalent Control Group, this study involved 44 students selected through cluster sampling, divided into an experimental group (class VIII A) and a control group (class VIII B). Data were collected using observations, interviews, tests, and documentation, and analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and T-tests (paired sample t-test). The results showed a significant improvement in the learning outcomes of the experimental group, with a t-count of -22.363 and a significance value of 0.000, indicating that the Snowball Throwing model is more effective than traditional methods. The correlation coefficient of 0.845 further confirms the high effectiveness of this model. Thus, the Snowball Throwing learning model can significantly enhance students' engagement and learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlak.
Pendekatan STEM dalam Proyek Puding Labu Kuning untuk Menguatkan Kearifan Lokal Bahan Pangan
Authors: Marlina Rina , Susilawati Cica , Nuryantini Ade Yeti , Agustina Tri Wahyu , Julita Ucu
Published: December 2024

The utilization of local food ingredients is often neglected in everyday life, even though it has great potential to strengthen local wisdom values among the community and increase student involvement in project-based learning activities. One of the local food ingredients that is rich in nutrients but underutilized is pumpkin, which is a good source of beta-carotene and fiber and has a great opportunity to be developed further. This study applied the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach in the pumpkin pudding development project to strengthen local wisdom and increase the utilization of local food ingredients. The STEM approach was applied through several stages: first, from the science aspect, the nutritional composition of pumpkin was analyzed to maximize its health benefits; second, from the technology aspect, innovative processing techniques were used to optimize the taste and texture of the pudding; third, through engineering, recipe modifications were made to maintain product stability and increase durability; and fourth, mathematics was used in calculating the exact nutritional composition. The results showed that pumpkin pudding is not only of high nutritional value, but also well received by the public, especially teenagers. This project is expected to inspire the development of similar local food products that are not only delicious and nutritious, but also support local wisdom and food sustainability through an integrated STEM approach.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Salafiyah dan Kewirausahaan Modern di Pondok Pesantren Wirausaha Kebon Cinta
Authors: Munjiat Siti Maryam , Umihani Umihani , Nuryadien Mahbub
Published: December 2024

This study explores the entrepreneurship education model and its teaching strategies implemented at the Kebon Cinta Entrepreneurial Islamic Boarding School. The research is a type of field study using a qualitative approach with a naturalistic or interpretive paradigm. Data were collected from a natural setting as the primary source. Data analysis was conducted through techniques such as data reduction, coding, and categorization to identify key patterns in the findings. This process was followed by a category examination to gain a deeper understanding. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) The entrepreneurial values instilled at the Kebon Cinta Islamic Boarding School are worship-based entrepreneurial principles, where all economic activities are carried out with the intention of worshiping Allah SWT; (2) The entrepreneurship education process involves training students (santri) to manage economic institutions within the boarding school under the supervision and guidance of the kyai and the boarding school administrators.
Konsep Evaluasi Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam Berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Yuniartin Titin , Astuti Erma Hari Tri , Alfinnas Haflah
Published: December 2024

Islamic education evaluation is a crucial component in shaping the holistic character of students based on the values of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study aims to analyze the principles of Islamic education evaluation from this perspective, emphasizing justice, continuity, and the integration of worldly and spiritual values. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith alongside secondary references from relevant literature. The findings reveal that evaluation rooted in Qur'anic values not only measures intellectual achievements but also fosters integrity and spiritual piety. Justice serves as the core principle of evaluation, while a continuous approach enables students to reflect and develop comprehensively. These findings highlight the need for developing holistic evaluation instruments that align with modern educational demands while remaining consistent with Islamic values.
Prevalence of Vestibulocochlear Diseases and Depression: A systematic review
Authors: Saldaña Corona Ulises
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Vestibular schwannomas (VS), along with conditions like neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2), are studied in relation to the prevalence of depression in patients with vestibulocochlear disorders. This systematic review assessed depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales (HADS) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA).

Material and methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PubMed database with the search terms "Neurofibromatosis OR vestibular schwannoma OR acoustic neuroma AND depression." Inclusion criteria were case reports and series in English and Spanish, up to 2024, describing patients with NF1, NF2, or VS diagnosed with depression. Exclusion criteria included opinion articles, conference abstracts, reviews, and articles without relevant patient data. Depression was assessed using HADS and BDI-IA. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel to calculate central tendency and percentages.

Results: Out of 66 initial articles, 25 met the inclusion criteria, with 8 selected for final analysis. These articles reported on a total of 2,443 patients from at least five countries. The prevalence of depression among patients with these conditions was found to be 40.90%. Other vestibulocochlear pathologies also manifested depressive symptoms, including Ménière's disease and vestibular neuritis.

Conclusions: The study highlights a significant prevalence of depression (40.90%) among patients with NF1, NF2, and VS. These findings underscore the substantial neuropsychological impact of eighth cranial nerve involvement and the necessity for psychiatric evaluations in this patient population. Future research should include previous psychiatric evaluations to provide a more comprehensive understanding of these diseases' neuropsychological effects.
concepción de la sombra en filosofía y psicología: “Nietzsche y Jung frente a frente”
Authors: Ballón Montaño Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

El presente ensayo analiza el concepto de la sombra en la filosofía y psicología, comparando las obras de Nietzsche y Jung: El caminante y su sombra, Aión: contribuciones al simbolismo del sí-mismo, y Los arquetipos y el inconsciente colectivo. La sombra es el lado oscuro, negativo, reprimido o desconocido de la realidad y del ser humano, que debe ser asumido y transformado. Ambos autores reconocen la importancia y la complejidad de la sombra, como una fuente de creatividad, vitalidad, superación, pero también de peligro, decadencia y nihilismo. Proponen una actitud de confrontación e integración con la sombra, que implica un proceso de autoconocimiento, autocrítica, autoafirmación y autorrealización personal. Tanto Nietzsche como Jung se inspiran en el pensamiento prevalente en sus respectivas épocas, para elaborar sus conceptos de la sombra. Sin embargo, también existen diferencias entre ambos, que reflejan sus distintas perspectivas y objetivos. Nietzsche tiene una visión más filosófica, radical, provocadora y crítica de la sombra, mientras que Jung tiene una visión más psicológica, equilibrada y terapéutica de la misma.
Optimization of Ultrasound-assisted Anthocyanin Extraction from Black Rice Bran for Simultaneous Coloring, UV Protection, and Antioxidant Silk Finishes
Authors: Klaykruayat Benjamas , Vuthiganond Nattaya , Chitichotpanya Pisutsaran
Published: December 2024

This study examined the use of ultrasound to extract anthocyanin from agricultural byproduct black rice bran as a natural colorant and a multifunctional finishing agent for silk fabrics, taking into account the various health advantages linked to anthocyanins. The study employed response surface methodology to identify the optimal extraction process that would yield the highest extraction efficiency for total anthocyanin content. The optimal conditions were 30 Hz ultrasonic power, a liquor-to-material ratio of 21, 60°C an ultrasound temperature, and 30 minutes of an ultrasound time, yielding 173.25 mg/L anthocyanin. Silk fabrics were dyed in a reddish purple tone, and the mordant dyeing method produced a 34% higher color strength value than direct dyeing while displaying good colorfastness (grade ≥ 4) to washing and crocking. The dyed silks also provided excellent UV protection (UPF > 40+) and antioxidant activity, with a DPPH scavenging rate over 80%. Anthocyanins derived from black rice bran could thus be used as a bioactive functional colorant in medical and health-related textiles.
Confidence Intervals for the Zeghdoudi Distribution Parameter: Applications in Precipitation and COVID-19 Data Analysis
Authors: Tulyanitikul Benjamas , Panichkitkosolkul Wararit
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes four confidence intervals (CIs) for estimating the parameters of the Zeghdoudi distribution, which is commonly used in the analysis of lifetime data. We introduce and evaluate the likelihood-based, Wald-type, bootstrap-t, and bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa) bootstrap CIs using Monte Carlo simulation studies and apply them to two real datasets. We assess the effectiveness of these CIs by evaluating their empirical coverage probability (CP) and average length (AL), which offer valuable insights into their performance in various scenarios. Furthermore, we have developed an explicit formulation of the Wald-type’s CI formula, simplifying its computation. The results demonstrate that the CPs of likelihood-based and Wald-type CIs converge towards the nominal confidence level of 0.95 for all cases. However, when the sample size is small, the bootstrap-t and BCa bootstrap CIs have CPs less than 0.95. On the other hand, as sample sizes increase, the CPs of all CIs tend to approach 0.95. However, when the sample sizes are small, the CPs of the bootstrap-t and BCa bootstrap CIs tend to decrease. We verified the efficacy of CIs by applying them to precipitation data and COVID-19 mortality rate data, and the results matched those from the simulation study.
Glutathione Levels after Glutathione Supplementation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Mangkalopakorn Peerawut , Segsarnviriya Charnsiri , Keeratipranon Monruadee , Maiprasert Mart
Published: December 2024

Glutathione is a crucial antioxidant and plays a vital role in many biochemical processes within living organisms. Abnormal levels or reductions in glutathione are linked to various health conditions and diseases. While glutathione supplementation might offer health benefits, there are ongoing concerns about its low bioavailability. This research aimed to examine the effects of glutathione supplementation on body glutathione levels through a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary studies. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected from online databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library. The studies compared participants who received glutathione supplementation with those in placebo or control groups by evaluating their glutathione levels. The results showed that five primary studies met the inclusion criteria. The quality assessment revealed that most studies had a low risk of bias or some concerns in various areas. However, there was a high risk of bias related to the selection of reported results, primarily due to multiple measurements or analytical methods. Three articles were included in the meta-analysis, which found no statistically significant difference in glutathione levels in erythrocytes [Standardized Mean Difference: 0.74, 95% CI (-0.44, 1.91); P = 0.22] or plasma [Standardized Mean Difference: 0.44, 95% CI (-0.21, 1.09); P = 0.19] between the intervention and placebo groups. This study concluded that glutathione supplementation does not significantly increase glutathione levels in erythrocytes or plasma. However, higher doses and longer durations of supplementation may potentially lead to increased glutathione levels in the body.
Pollen Sources of Apis dorsata Fabr. in the Mainland Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Manila-Fajardo A.C , Gonzales A.K.B.M
Published: December 2024

Pollen sources of Apis dorsata Fabr. in the main island of Palawan were determined through analysis of bee bread from 14 colonies. They were processed and identified using photomicroscopy, taxonomic keys and reference slides. Twenty-five pollen types belonging to 15 families were observed. Cocos nucifera L. and Mimosa pudica L. were predominant and most preferred at 53.6% and 50.1% relative preferences, respectively. Carica papaya L. and Vitex negundo L. were also constantly visited, while Mangifera indica L. pollen appeared in 86% of the samples. Dendrogram analysis showed six clusters with two major groups: one for the most dominant pollen types, and the other for the less visited pollen sources. Most pollen types fall under minor sources. This observation showed that A. dorsata has diverse floral preferences.
SCRUM-8 SCRUM-11 Postscript to an Invasion:The Erythrina Gall Wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera:Eulophidae), in the Philippines
Authors: Lit, Jr. Ireneo L. , Caasi-Lit Merdelyn T. , Balatibat Juancho B. , Palijon Armando M. , Larona Ariel R. , Borja Alexander John D.
Published: December 2024

The occurrence of the erythrina gall wasp, Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), is formally reported as an additional faunal record for the Philippines and an invasive species that infests, damages and eventually kills coral tree (dapdap) (Erythrina variegata L.) (Fabaceae: Faboideae) seedlings and trees. The history of its invasion into the Philippines is difficult to trace except that among the first reported to be attacked were coral trees in Laguna Province. At the peak of its infestation, planted and naturally occurring erythrinas around the country were ravaged. The nature of damage, apparent host responses, estimates of pest infestation and tree mortality during the said peak are discussed. Based on the relatively short period of time from initial to the peak of its infestation, the erythrina gall wasp is indeed highly opportunistic and an aggressive invading herbivore, although other local Erythrina species are not affected. Hence, presently, there are only a few surviving coral trees. Available data are limited but by necessity, possible scenarios and insights into possible pest management and damage control measures as well as research and development needs are discussed briefly.
Biology of the Black Earwig Chelisoches morio (fabricius) (Chelisochidae,Dermaptera)
Authors: Navasero Marcela M. , Navasero Mario V.
Published: December 2024

The biology of the predatory earwig, Chelisoches morio (Fabricius), was studied under laboratory conditions at 27-29 °C inside modified plexiglass tubes where the hatchlings were reared individually using the prey mealybug Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, combination of D. neobrevipes and dog food, and dog food alone. The predator passes through the egg stage and four nymphal instars before becoming an adult. The adult stage is longest, lasting for about thrice the individual stages of post embryonic development. The predator completes development within an average of 70.7, 57.2 and 61.6 days when reared on mealybug, mealybug and dog food, and dog food, respectively.
C.morio exhibits courtship behavior before mating. A pair is capable of mating 2-8 times in a row and a male can mate with up to six females, all resulting in fertile eggs. Females show maternal brood care for their eggs and new hatch lings, like whisking the eggs with their mouthparts, rearranging or transferring them prior to hatching, and feeding the hatchlings using their mouthparts. Full understanding of the biology of C. morio led to the development of a mass rearing technique that successfully produced the predator in large number under laboratory conditions.
Parasitization of Idioscopus niveosparsus (Leth) and Bakera nigrobilineata Melichar by Halictophagus sp. (Strepsiptera:Halictophagidae)
Authors: Yee Khin Nyunt , Ocampo Virginia R.
Published: December 2024

Mango trees in the·UPLB lower campus were surveyed from August 2008 to August 2009 for mango leafhoppers stylopized by Halictophagus sp. In addition to parasitized /. clypealis, which was reported earlier, sweep net catches also included parasitized /. niveosparsus and Bakera nigrobilineata. Based on extrusions, the mean weekly parasitization reached 16.6% for I. clypealis, 16.6% for I. niveosparsus and 2.85% for B. nigrobilineata. Parasitization ratio was 1-'f. :1.35Ji for I. clypealis and 1-'f. :0.85Ji for I.niveosparsus. Halictophagus sp. parasitoid ratio was 1-'f. : 1.09Ji on I.clypealis. The parasitization of I. clypealis was not influenced by its density but positively influenced by ambient temperature. On the other hand, both the density of/. niveosparsus and 8. nigrobilineata and environmental factors did not influence their parasitization by Halictophagus sp.

Halictophagus sp. parasitizes not only l. clypealis but also I. niveosparsus and B. nigrobilineata.
“Altruistic Fervour” Enhances Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Passion Among University Students in Malaysia
Authors: Rahim Rabihah , Chuah Francis , E-Vahdati Sahar
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurial Passion is widely recognized as a key driver of Entrepreneurial Intention, yet limited attention has been given to understanding its antecedents, particularly Passion for People, in the context of tertiary-level education. This study aims to identify the role of Passion for People as a motivational antecedent to Entrepreneurial Passion and the relationship that influences Entrepreneurial Intention among university students in Malaysia. This study also assesses the influence of Entrepreneurial Passion as a mediating role between Passion for People and Entrepreneurial Intention. The data were retrieved from 369 students using a self-administered questionnaire from students enrolled in entrepreneurship courses at five public universities. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) 4.0.  The study's findings revealed that Passion for People significantly influenced Entrepreneurial Passion, but it did not directly influence Entrepreneurial Intention. The result also indicated Entrepreneurial Passion mediates the relationship between Passion for People and Entrepreneurial Intention. Thus, it is apparent that entrepreneurial passion is a bridge connecting the relationship of the variables. This study contributes to the existing literature by extending the antecedents of Entrepreneurial Passion and shed light into other form of passion help in the formation of Entrepreneurial Intention among university students. The current study will be helpful for policymakers and educators focusing on fostering entrepreneurial mindsets and entrepreneurial careers among university students.
กระบวนการถ่ายทอดวิธีการบรรเลงซออู้ประกอบการแสดงละคร เรื่อง ขุนช้างขุนแผน ตอนพระไวยแตกทัพ
Authors: พันธุกูล สุนันทา
Published: December 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1. เพื่อศึกษาการบรรเลงซออู้ประกอบการแสดงละคร 2. เพื่อศึกษากระบวนการถ่ายทอดวิธีการบรรเลงซออู้ประกอบการแสดงละครเรื่องขุนช้างขุนแผน ตอนพระไวยแตกทัพ โดยการวิจัยครั้งนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสาร การสัมภาษณ์ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล สร้างข้อสรุปแบบอุปนัย และเสนอเป็นความเรียง
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ความสำคัญของการบรรเลงซออู้ประกอบการแสดงละคร คือ 1. ทำให้การบรรเลงประกอบการแสดงมีเสียงที่ไพเราะนุ่มนวลขึ้น 2. ช่วยให้ผู้ขับร้องมีเสียงที่แม่นยำมากขึ้น และ 3. การสื่ออารมณ์ผ่านตัวละคร ด้านกระบวนการถ่ายทอดผู้สอนพิจารณาตามความสามารถของผู้เรียน สอนแบบโบราณ เน้นทักษะปฏิบัติ โดยกระบวนการถ่ายทอด แบ่งเป็น 1. เพลงที่มีการขับร้อง ใช้ดำเนินเรื่อง แบ่งเป็น 6 ขั้น คือ ศึกษาบทละคร ต่อเพลง กลวิธีการสีซออู้ บันไดเสียง แปรทำนอง และสีคลอร้อง 2. เพลงที่ไม่มีการขับร้อง ใช้ประกอบอากัปกิริยา แบ่งเป็น 6 ขั้น คือ ศึกษาเพลงหน้าพาทย์ ต่อเพลง กลวิธีการสีซออู้ บันไดเสียง แปรทำนอง จังหวะหน้าทับ ซึ่งผู้ถ่ายทอดให้ความสำคัญกับทักษะการใช้กลวิธีการบรรเลง และการถ่ายทอดตามแนวทางของครูอาจารย์ วิทยาลัยนาฏศิลป ที่ได้รับมาจากครูอาจารย์หลาย ๆ ท่าน โดยผ่านการวิเคราะห์ สังเคราะห์ จนตกผลึกเป็นการถ่ายทอดการบรรเลงที่เป็นระบบและมีประสิทธิภาพ
New Approaches for ClassicalL Theatre Performance Through the Application of the Principles of NO.60: a Case Study of August Strinderg’s Miss Julie (1888)
Authors: Olsson Sarinya
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to delve into how applying the principles of No. 60 in acting can help actors in portraying the character of Miss Julie convincingly and authentically. The idea for this study stemmed from the challenges faced by the researcher in their acting exercises where they found it difficult to use their body to convey the characters emotions effectively. This internal struggle impacted their performance as they tended to focus on their body movements while overlooking engaging their lower body movements. The study aims to tackle this problem by implementing the concept of No. 60 that highlights engaging the body in performances. An investigation was conducted on this concept during practice sessions with Pichet Klunchun and all the training sessions were recorded for research purposes. The knowledge gained from these training sessions was then put into practice during rehearsals of Miss Julies role by blending performance strategies with character examination. The results showed that the researcher felt a heightened sense of liberation while performing as the body moved with increased naturalness and fluidity without depending on body parts. Moreover, the researcher enhanced the capability to effectively communicate the characters emotions and aspirations. This research indicates that adhering to Principle of No. 60 can notably boost acting abilities and enhance audience communication enabling a emotive performance.
Off-Season Seedling Production of Sikkim Local Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under Polytunnel of Different Heights
Authors: Chettri Umesh , Upadhyay Sujata , Sharma Laxuman , Manivannan S.
Published: December 2024

The present study was conducted by Dept of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok at Nandok village, East Sikkim, Sikkim during 2015-2016 with the objectives to compare the effect of different dates of sowing and different height of poly-tunnel on cucumber seedling growth and to compare the morphological and physiological behavior of seedlings under poly-tunnel and open field conditions. The seeds of local cucumber were collected from Nandok village, East Sikkim. The raised bed of 3 m long, 1 m wide and 15 cm height were prepared before constructing the frame structure over it. The sowing was done on 15th December, 1st January and 15th January under open condition, 2.0 ft, 2.5 ft and 3 ft polytunnels and altogether twelve treatments were done with three replications under CRD. The highest average temperature range throughout the growing period of cucumber seedlings was recorded in treatment T10 (20-240C) i.e., 15th January sowing in 2.5 ft poly-tunnel. Temperature played significant role in germination of seed and establishment of seedlings. The treatment T10 (15th January+2.5 ft polyhouse) was observed to be best having germination % (72%), minimum days needed for transplanting of seedlings (34), maximum number of seedlings (25), maximum height of seedlings (12.5 cm), leaf area (57 cm²), net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance (26.2 µmol/m²/s, 8.8 mmol/m²/s, 1.13 mmol/m²/s) respectively. The significant difference was observed in polytunnel as compared to control (open field). The advancement of nearly one month in harvesting of cucumber is able to fetch higher returns to growers and is beneficial to them.
Influence of Various Concentrations of Iron on Growth and Corm Yield in Gladiolus cv Malaviya Kiran
Authors: Sisodia Anjana , Sisodia Vandana , Singh Anil K. , Yadav Sanjula , Lamsal Asha
Published: December 2024

The present investigation was carried out at Horticulture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India during 2022-2023. The experiment was laid out using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 11 treatments and 4 replications. The different concentrations of FeSO4 treatments used in gladiolus plants were control (distilled water), FeSO4 0.1%, FeSO4 0.2%, FeSO4 0.3%, FeSO4 0.4%, FeSO4 0.5%, FeSO4 0.6%, FeSO4 0.7%, FeSO4 0.8%, FeSO4 0.9% and FeSO4 1.0%. Foliar application of iron was done at 3rd and 6th leaf stage. Growth characters observed the best results with application of FeSO4 0.3%. Number of plants/hill (2.19), number of leaves/hill (9.69), leaf length (55.88) and leaf width (2.52 cm) resulted maximum with the treatment of FeSO4 0.3%. Whereas, the longest plant height (59.21 cm) and widest scape width (2.59 cm) was recorded with FeSO4 0.2% and FeSO4 0.6%, respectively. Similarly, yield parameters such as number of corms/hill (2.23), weight of corms/hill (38.49 g) was recorded maximum with the treatment FeSO4 0.3%. While, the maximum number of cormels/hill, weight of cormels/hill and weight of cormels was noted with the treatment of FeSO4 0.2% (14.32 g, 5.87 g and 0.41 g, respectively).
Pengembangan Label Cerdas Kolorimetrik untuk Indikator Kesegaran Lobster Air Tawar dari Film PVA dan Chitosan dengan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah
Authors: Axiomawan Firman Yudha , Suyatma Nugraha Edhi , Arpah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) is an economically valuable fishery product but its freshness and nutritional content decreases quickly during storage. To observe the freshness level of crayfish, a smart label was developed with the addition of color indicators made from red dragon fruit peel extracts (RDFPE). The purpose of this study was to apply RDFPE as an indicator of colorimetric smart labels in monitoring the freshness of crayfish. There were four levels of RDFPE, namely 0, 15, 20, and 25%. When different levels of pH were used, RDFPE colors changed. Optimization using Design Expert (V13) software indicated that the use of 15% (v/v) of RDFPE in PVA and chitosan film was the best treatment for preparing a colorimetric smart label. This smart film had a thickness of 101 mm, tensile strength of 4.4 MPa, elongation of 118%, and water vapor permeability of 4.3x10-10 g s-1 m-1 Pa-1. The pH, total volatile basic (TVB), and total plate count (TPC) values of crayfish rose along with storage time and they had a strong correlation with the ∆E value of the smart label. This study concluded that the addition of RDFPE could be used as a color indicator to fabricate colorimetric smart labels for monitoring the freshness of packaged crayfish.
Sifat Antioksidasi Bubuk Kunyit dan Pengaruhnya terhadap SGPT-SGOT Tikus Percobaan
Authors: Indarto Tri , Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Tamaroh Siti
Published: December 2024

The communities believed that consumption of turmeric rhizomes can maintain hepatic health. The purpose of the research was to determine the antioxidation properties of turmeric powder (BK) and its effect on serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) levels in vivo in rats injected with Staphylococcus aureus 1´108 cell/mL. The study involved 24 rats categorized into 4 groups. All rats were acclimatized for 1 week and then given treatment according to their respective standard diets. The treatment was administered for 16 days and injected with S. aureus 1´108 cell/mL. The study was conducted using CRD factorial pattern 2 treatments, including variations of turmeric rhizomes (main and branches), and the length of steam blanching time (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 min). The analyses included antioxidant activity, total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and curcumin as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD), SGPT, and SGOT in vivo. As a result, turmeric powder from main rhizome with a steam blanching time of 5 min was selected and it showed the greatest antioxidant activity by ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) method, total phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins respectively, namely 96.89 Ferro E/g, 24.46 mg GAE/g, 12.05 mg QE/g and 0.35 mg CE/g. The results showed that rats given selected turmeric (main rhizome, 5 min steam blanching) that injected with S. aureus had SOD, SGPT, and SGOT values of 72.92%, 19.50 U/L, and 38.03 U/L respectively.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Modal Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Kreditur di BSI KCP Blangpidie Kuta Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Desi Pitriwan  , Yenny Ertika  , Mutiara Shifa
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of working capitaI financing on creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP BIangpidie Kuta Tuha, Southwest Aceh Regency. Working capitaI financing is financing to meet increasing production needs both quantitativeIy and quaIitativeIy, and for trade purposes or increasing the utiIity of an item. Of course, higher operating income is expected by every customer who seeks to encourage business deveIopment. This research concerns working capitaI financing to creditor income using probabiIity sampIing techniques; simpIe random sampIing, where the researcher provides an equaI opportunity for each member of the popuIation to be seIected as a random sampIe without paying attention to the strata in the popuIation itseIf, so the sampIe in this study was 60 peopIe from a totaI of 150 customers. The method used in this research is the simpIe Iinear regression method. Based on the research resuIts obtained that the vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (5.035 > 1.672) and the significance vaIue is smaIIer than the significance IeveI (α) of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then the hypothesis states that there is a significant positive infIuence on the capitaI financing variabIe work on creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kuta Tuha, BIang Pidie District, Southwest Aceh Regency. This shows that working capitaI financing is reIated to creditors' business income at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP BIangpidie Kuta Tuha, Southwest Aceh Regency.
Estudio Sistemático sobre la Exploración y Explotación Hidrocarburifera en América Latina en la Última Década
Authors: Peña Murillo Sandra , Zambrano Nevárez Eddie , Fajardo Muñoz Sandra , Torres Francisco
Published: December 2024

La importancia del petróleo en América Latina no solo se sustenta por el insumo energético de mayor importancia en todos los países, si no en ser la materia prima de principal producción y exportación en cada uno de los países que conforman América Latina. El objetivo de este artículo se centra en analizar el impacto socioeconómico y ambiental de los diferentes sistemas de exploración y explotación hidrocarburífera en América Latina en los últimos diez años. La metodología usada en este artículo se presenta mediante una revisión y recolección bibliográfica, indagación, organización y análisis de documentos de investigación, libros, revistas científicas que presenten una base en un análisis crítico orientado al estudio comparativo del sector petrolero y sus impactos en América Latina en la última década con un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y cuantitativo. Debido a la información brindada, se puede afianzar los conocimientos dentro de los ecosistemas estudiados sabiendo que ambas, la explotación y exploración petrolera han obtenido diversos impactos medioambientales y por ende socioeconómicos, con decisiones erradas de parte de las diferentes entidades gubernamentales, lo que genero un maltrato al medio explotado, llevando un historial adverso en la economía para cada país y para sus ecosistemas naturales. En conclusión, se espera que coexistían tanto el gobierno y las empresas operadoras del petróleo para comprometerse a establecer responsabilidad social y ambiental con una mejora de sus procesos de control, con regulaciones y eficiencia en sus procesos para que exista equidad tanto ambiental como social.
RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY SINCE THE 90S
Authors: Esitashvili Nikoloz
Published: December 2024

This is an exploratory study which reviews Russia's foreign policy from the 90s to the present day. Three theoretical perspectives studying Russia's foreign policy are reviewed in detail. The review shows that the existing theories cannot adequately explain Russia's foreign policy towards Georgia well. The study suggests that Ontological Security Theory (OST) can be a better tool to study Russia’s foreign policy towards Georgia and the rest of the paper is used to explain different versions of the theory and provide empirical validation for the use of OST.
HYBRID WAR, ITS ESSENCE AND SPECIFICITY
Authors: Samkharadze Zurab , Sanadze Givi , Chichua Ramaz
Published: December 2024

In the paper, the hybrid war is considered as an exclusively geopolitical phenomenon, which is not defined as a whole in the paradigms of other studies. In the article, the problem is studied within the methodology of geopolitical realism. The author believes that the essence of hybrid war is a set of actions aimed at destroying all the main geopolitical spaces of the opposing society, that is, its absolute destruction, carried out simultaneously in all main types of geopolitical spaces. The paper identifies the main technologies of hybrid warfare and its main actors. The author expresses his point of view on the ways of struggle, which is carried out through acts of hybrid war against the state.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR IMPROVING SECURE COMMUNICATION AND EFFICIENCY IN WANET NETWORK
Authors: Arabuli Nani , Adamia Vladimer , Namazov Kamal
Published: December 2024

Wireless Ad Hoc Networks (WANETs) are decentralized, dynamic networks that operate without fixed infrastructure, making them essential for scenarios like disaster recovery, military applications, and mobile IoT. However, their flexibility comes with significant challenges, including security vulnerabilities and resource inefficiencies. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that balances robust security with operational efficiency.
This thesis introduces a novel mathematical model designed to enhance secure communication and improve the efficiency of WANETs. By integrating lightweight cryptographic techniques with dynamic routing algorithms, the model mitigates key vulnerabilities while optimizing performance metrics such as throughput and latency. Simulation results validate the model's effectiveness, demonstrating improved network resilience against attacks, reduced power consumption, and enhanced communication reliability. This research contributes to the foundational understanding of secure and efficient WANET operation, paving the way for further advancements in this critical area.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS, FUTURE TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Nikoleishvili Levan , Zedelashvili Thornike
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence has somehow become the force that has transformed various sectors, including the military. Moreover, AI technology has revolutionized the military with its ability to rapidly process large amounts of data, make decisions, and analyze complex patterns.
Analyzing the question of how it is used and what ethical norms exist in military structures is not an easy task, because artificial intelligence components are supported by the defense sector in many directions - autonomous weapons and vehicle systems, intelligent command and control systems, predictive maintenance performance, logistics and maintenance services. , cyber security, intelligence and surveillance, decision support systems, simulations and training, artificial intelligence applications and more. We have already discussed these issues in detail in the main part of the book, analyzed and discussed all the relevant issues related to the introduction, use and development of artificial intelligence technologies.
The development of artificial intelligence has raised hopes of bringing great benefits, which can be reflected on the one hand in the Internet of Things (IoT), a huge set of capabilities, such as unmanned surveillance and targeting, health monitoring of soldiers, situational awareness and other critical applications. The trend is that decisions in future wars will require seconds, minutes, or even hours rather than days and weeks. This implies that the operational environment should be analyzed. By using artificial intelligence and machine learning, rapid information can be delivered to the frontline, which also means rapid decision-making. The Internet of Military Things is known to encompass many different tools, from battlefield sensors and weapon systems, to surveillance, intelligence, communications, wearables, and sensors on ships, aircraft, tanks, and the body. These tools collectively share an unprecedented amount of information in real-time during the war. The success of this issue depends on the ability to collect and store huge amounts of data from thousands of devices. However, a much more problematic issue is to quickly understand this information and deliver results to the fighters so that said information is useful and can be used.
Ethical norms for the use of artificial intelligence differ from general ethical standards, artificial intelligence is more automated and scalable than most other processes, roles also include ethical risks - risk mitigation, legal risks reduction, human discrimination reduction, etc.
การโอบรับเดธทิวิตี: ว่าด้วยการสำรวจภูมิทัศน์ความตาย ผ่านกิจกรรมในบริบทกรุงเทพร่วมสมัย
Authors: วิมุตติไชย วรากร , ศรีรัตนบัลล์ ภาวิกา
Published: December 2024

แม้ว่าคุณลักษณะหนึ่งของสังคมสมัยใหม่ คือ การเป็นสังคมปฏิเสธความตายที่การแพทย์และสถาบันทางศาสนาเข้ามามีอำนาจเหนือการตัดสินใจต่อความตายของปัจเจก ในบทความนี้ ผู้เขียนจะใช้แนวคิดของ Tony Walter ที่มองว่าแต่ละสังคมมีวิถีความตาย (Deathway) เฉพาะของตนที่เป็นผลมาจากปัจจัยและประวัติศาสตร์เชิงพื้นที่การศึกษาวิถีความตายของแต่ละท้องถิ่นจึงมีความสำคัญ ผู้เขียนสำรวจปรากฏารณ์การโอบรับกิจกรรมเรื่องตายในบริบทของสังคมเมืองสมัยใหม่ เช่น งานเทศกาลความตาย การจัดแสดงประติมากรรมเรื่องตาย และ คาเฟ่เรื่องตาย เป็นต้น เพื่อชี้ให้เห็นถึงนัยสำคัญของการโอบรับ “มรณิจกรรม” หรือ เดธทิวิตี (Deathivity) ของคนเมืองที่จะเปลี่ยนภูมิทัศน์ของความตายด้วยการประกอบสร้างความหมายใหม่ผ่านตัวแสดง คือ เทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล การทำให้เป็นสาธารณะ และการทำความตายให้เป็นกิจกรรมมากขึ้น ท้ายที่สุดแล้ว ผู้เขียนจะชี้ให้เห็นถึงรูปแบบการมีปฏิสัมพันธ์ต่อความตายสมัยใหม่ (modern death) ซึ่งเป็นการจัดประกอบหรือเรียนรู้ความตายด้วยประสบการณ์ของปัจเจก ซึ่งอีกนัยหนึ่งคือการพยายามค้นหาความหมายและคุณค่าของการมีชีวิตทำให้การโอบรับอาสัญทนาการที่ปรากฏให้เห็นกลายเป็นพื้นที่ของการเรียนรู้เพื่อเปลี่ยนแปลง (transformative space) หนึ่ง คือ พื้นที่ของการเติบโตภายใน และ สอง คือพื้นที่ของการเปลี่ยนผ่านภูมิทัศน์ความตายสู่กลไกของการกล่อมเกลา ถกเถียงและตั้งคำถามเรื่องตายที่สอดรับกับความเป็นสมัยใหม่มากยิ่งขึ้น ท้ายที่สุดแล้ว ผู้เขียนยังมองว่าแม้ภูมิทัศน์ความตายจะมีตัวแสดงใหม่เข้ามา แต่รากฐานที่ทำให้สังคมไทยไม่ได้เป็นสังคมปฏิเสธความตายอย่างสิ้นเชิง คือสองรากของความเปิดกว้างและการมีส่วนร่วม ที่ทำให้เดธทิวิตีกลายเป็นหนึ่งในกระบวนการเรียนรู้เรื่องตายของสังคมสมัยใหม่
Thai Law Enforcement of Obligations under the ASEAN Agreements on Environment
Authors: Srivithaya Suraphol
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study historical development and basic principles of obligations under the ASEAN agreements on environment in the ASEAN Social and Cultural Community (ASCC), and the measures of Thai law enforcement to comply with the obligations of ASEAN agreements on environment and of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). Moreover, to analyze the mechanism of Thai law enforcement and of ASEAN environmental dispute resolution, comparing that of the European Union, as well as to recommend policies and measures to develop Thai law improvements for implementing ASEAN agreements on environment efficiently and effectively in the context of Thailand and ASEAN Community. The research applied a qualitative research methodology by documentary research methods using the collection of Thai and English documentary data and focus group meeting for the data collection from agencies and experts concerned by in-depth interview 27 key informants, dividing into 3 groups by purposive sampling according to the research objectives: (1) experts of state agencies, (2) experts of private agencies, and (3) experts academic institutions in order to undertake the triangulation of data collection process according to qualitative research methods and then proceeding data analysis by content analysis, logical analysis, and comparative analysis on Thai law enforcement complying to the obligations of ASEAN environmental agreements, the mechanism of environmental Thai law enforcement and dispute resolutions, as well as organizing the academic seminar to enquire opinions and suggestions from related experts and agencies, leading to complete research conclusion and recommendations. The results of this research found that Thailand has already implemented its obligations under the ASEAN environmental agreements and cooperation, as well as those of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). In case of conflicts on compliance with the obligations of environmental agreements, there are many mechanisms of law enforcement in Thailand and other ASEAN members, of international law and of ASEAN dispute resolution on environment, such as Dispute Settlement Mechanism under the 2008 ASEAN Charter, and 2004 ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM), as well as mechanisms of dispute resolution at the global level, such as WTO dispute settlement mechanism, international arbitration or International Court of Justice (ICJ).
การแปรเปลี่ยนทุนทางเศรษฐกิจ - วัฒนธรรมสู่ทุนทางการเมือง: กรณีศึกษากีฬาวัวชนในจังหวัดพัทลุง
Authors: รักจันทร์ สุทธิชัย
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนทุนทางเศรษฐกิจและวัฒนธรรมของกีฬาชนวัวให้เป็นทุนทางการเมืองของนักการเมืองท้องถิ่นพัทลุง โดยใช้แนวคิดเศรษฐศาสตร์การเมืองและแนวคิดทุน (capital) ของ Pierre Bourdieu เพื่อตอบคำถามว่านักการเมืองท้องถิ่นพัทลุงเปลี่ยนทุนทางเศรษฐกิจและทุนวัฒนธรรมของกีฬาชนวัวให้เป็นทุนทางการเมืองอย่างไร  โดยการสัมภาษณ์แบบเฉพาะเจาะจงสำหรับผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ
กีฬาชนวัวพัทลุงได้รวบรวมคนในเครือข่ายสังคมนักการเมืองท้องถิ่นเข้ามาบทบาทกับกีฬาชนวัว ผลการวิจัยพบว่า  (1) ทุนทางเศรษฐกิจวัวชนมีความสัมพันธ์ในรูปของเครือข่ายและทุนวัฒนธรรมที่เป็นความรู้ ภูมิปัญญา การเลี้ยงวัวชนและการชนวัว สำหรับพื้นที่จังหวัดพัทลุง มีพันธุ์วัวชนที่ดี การจัดค่ายวัวชนเพื่อเลี้ยงและฝึกวัวชน (2) ทุนเศรษฐกิจการพนันเป็นทุนสำคัญสร้างผลประโยชน์ด้วยมูลค่าเงินการพนันถือเป็นจุดสนใจของเครือข่ายกีฬาชนวัว
นักการเมืองท้องถิ่นมีความได้เปรียบของทุนเศรษฐกิจจำนวนมาก นักการเมืองท้องถิ่นได้ผสานอำนาจผ่านอำนาจทางสังคมเข้าไปสานสัมพันธ์เพื่อจัดให้การการแข่งกีฬาชนวัว ประชาสัมพันธ์ภาพลักษณ์ที่มีชื่อเสียงน่าเคารพน่าเชื่อถือและความไว้วางใจส่งผลให้เกิดผู้นำบารมีท้องถิ่น แล้วนักการเมืองท้องถิ่นพัทลุงใช้ทุนทางการเมืองผสานระหว่างทุนวัฒนธรรมและทุนทางเศรษฐกิจ มาใช้เป็นประโยชน์ต่อการรักษาฐานเสียงโดยอ้อมกับประชาชนจำนวนมากที่เป็นผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้ง