bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da morbidade hospitalar de pacientes com Hipertensão Arterial Essencial na Macrorregião Norte do Estado do Maranhão entre 2014 a 2024
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Henrique , Ribeiro Larissa Adriana Lobato , Amorim Marcos Antônio Azevedo , Garcia Cleydiane Sousa , Ribeiro Raquel Iris Madeira , Machado Lana Costa , Sarges Adriana Figueiredo , Ribeiro Ana Kerly
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Averiguar o perfil epidemiológico avalição do perfil epidemiológico de pessoas internadas que possuem hipertensão arterial essencial na macrorregião norte de saúde do Estado do Maranhão. Metodologia: Trata-se um estudo epidemiológico descritivo utilizando-se dados secundários da hipertensão arterial essencial disponibilizados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Ocorreram 44.786 internações por hipertensão essencial na região norte de saúde do Estado do Maranhão. Entre o índice de pacientes internados por sexo, o maior percentual foram de mulheres com cerca de 61%. Já a maior faixa etária registrada foi de pacientes entre 60 a 79 anos idade representando 42% dos pacientes totais. A maior média de permanência hospitalar e gastos diários se deu a Região de Saúde/município São Luís representando uma média 5,8 dias junto a um valor médio de internação de 610,88R$. Os pacientes pardos se deram a maior população registrada com a morbidade. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que a literatura nacional e a literatura internacional se encontram divergências em relação ao sexo com hipertensão essencial, todavia, é explicado que o sexo feminino há um contraste em desenvolver à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), uma vez que há várias disposições genéticas e fenotípicas para o crescimento da doença neste sexo. A atenção primaria a saúde se torna totalmente importante na localização e no acompanhamento ativo dos pacientes com HAS ou que atinja o limítrofe da pressão arterial, para que o sistema secundário não se “afogue”, trazendo gastos que são passiveis de minimizar.
Fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da sarcopenia em pacientes com cirrose hepática: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Gabriela Barbosa , Paz Camila Maria de Oliveira , Barbosa Amanda Marreiro
Published: November 2024

A sarcopenia é uma condição em que há perda da massa e função muscular, esse processo pode ocorrer de forma primária, em decorrência ao envelhecimento ou de forma secundária, que é relacionada à algumas patologias, como na cirrose, uma doença hepática. A cirrose é uma patologia crônica caracterizada pela lesão das células do fígado, alterando o seu funcionamento parcialmente ou completamente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da sarcopenia em pacientes com cirrose hepática. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que objetiva analisar e sintetizar os resultados de estudos disponíveis de um determinado tema e tempo afim de fornecer outra perspectiva para o conhecimento científico. Os dados foram coletados nas seguintes bases: National Library of Medicine and Nattional Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Ao final, 06 artigos foram elegíveis. De acordo com os estudos elegíveis nesse trabalho, é consequente que diversos fatores que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da sarcopenia no paciente que apresenta cirrose hepática, sendo eles: hipermetabolismo, o aumento gradual do catabolismo; diminuição dos níveis de testosterona, dos aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada e diminuição do mineral Zinco.
Diagnóstico de desordens orais potencialmente malignas e suas correlações clínico-patológicas: Manual clínico
Authors: Batista Jair Alexandre , Mohr Yuri Arthur , Ferreira William Godoy , Oliveira Lia Kobayashi , Warnavin Stephanie Von Stein Cubas
Published: November 2024

As Desordens Orais Potencialmente Malignas (DOPM) são condições clínicas que apresentam um risco elevado de transformação em câncer bucal, em especial o carcinoma espinocelular (CEC). O objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver um manual que possibilitará o auxílio do diagnóstico clínico de desordens orais potencialmente malignas (DOPM) e suas correlações clínico-patológicas, destacando os principais aspectos que auxiliam na identificação precoce e no tratamento adequado dessas condições. Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental de fonte indireta, descritiva, de natureza qualitativa e do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura. Um meio de prevenção é o diagnóstico precoce da lesão, e com ele é possível o manejo necessário, uma vez em que diagnosticada no início a evolução é impedida. O câncer bucal, cuja incidência tem aumentado globalmente, tem como fator de risco o tabagismo, consumo de álcool e infecções virais. As DOPM com potencial de malignização mencionadas neste trabalho são: Leucoplasia, Eritroplasia, Líquen plano, Fibrose Submucosa e Queilite actínica, todas possuem alterações celulares que podem progredir para malignidade.
Análise de teor de cafeína em refrigerantes e sua correlação com impacto na saúde de indivíduos hipertensos
Authors: Esprisson Lucas Guilherme , Otto Thatiana Maite
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analise o teor e investiga a relação entre o consumo de refrigerante cafeinado e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), uma condição crônica que aumenta o risco de doenças cardiovasculares. A cafeína, um alcaloide presente em diversas bebidas, tem sido amplamente estudada por seus efeitos sobre a pressão arterial. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa que foca na análise de refrigerantes com cafeína, consumidos por uma ampla faixa da população, incluindo indivíduos hipertensos. Em relação à metodologia, foi realizada uma pesquisa laboratorial de natureza quantitivativa a qual envolve a remoção de cafeína de amostras de refrigerante, seguida pela análise com detector UV-Vis. Embora os resultados estejam dentro dos limites permitidos pela ANVISA para o teor de cafeína, o consumo total proveniente de diversas fontes, como café e bebidas energéticas, pode afetar a pressão arterial. Estudos revisados apontam que a cafeína pode causar aumentos temporários na pressão arterial, com efeitos mais acentuados em indivíduos hipertensos. É importante que pacientes hipertensos sejam cautelosos e moderem o consumo de cafeína. Porém devido à escassez mais estudos são necessários para avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo da cafeína em pacientes com Hipertensão Arterial e torna-se necessária a orientação médica individualizada.
Women Oppressing Women - An Intersectional Reading of Women Authors in Nigeria
Authors:   , Omoruyi Elizabeth Amarukhor
Published: November 2024

This study examines women to women discrimination and oppression in the selected texts of three Nigerian female writers: Zulu Sofola, Buchi Emecheta and Bunmi Julius-Adeoye. Women sometimes, have been known to discriminate and/or oppress their fellow women in different spheres of life and this research highlights it by using intersectionality as a theoretical framework to reveal that women can discriminate and oppress other women via certain categories like age/generation, social class/status, educational achievement, ethnicity and race.

I discuss the different ways that women oppress other women with emphasis on the narrative of physical and psychological violence and oppression perpetuated against women by fellow women. As the selected works for study reflect current realities, especially in relation to several parts of Nigeria, I highlight the issues commonly found in different areas of the country like parents investing in the education of male children over the girl child as it is a common understanding that women have little need of western education since she will end up in her husband’s house, taking care of her children. A common occurrence in the texts analysed is that while there are some women characters who exist to oppress other women/girls, there are also women who are placed in positions to support downtrodden women. This intensifies the fact that growth can only occur when women uplift one another.
Administración de Recursos Humanos: un análisis comparativo de dos empresas
Authors: Canabal-Herrera Ignacio J. , Sarmiento-Arena Zurisadai , García-Muñoz-Aparicio Cecilia , Pérez-Sánchez Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Este artículo muestra un comparativo en la Administración del capital humano en dos organizaciones el Sistema de Agua Potable y Saneamiento (SAS), órgano desconcentrado del Municipio del Centro del estado de Tabasco y el Corporativo de Circle K. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar de forma comparativa los procesos de la administración de los recursos humanos de ambas organizaciones a través de una metodología de tipo cualitativo. La técnica de recolección de datos utilizada consistió en entrevistas semiestructuradas a los gerentes de ambas organizaciones, cuya transcripción se realizó con el software Atlas.ti 9, mediante el uso de categorías y la generación de citas y códigos. Los resultados indican que la administración de recursos humanos es esencial tanto en el SAS y como en Circle K, debido a que a través de ella existe eficiencia operativa, se retiene el talento y se cumplen las normas concluyendo que en ambas organizaciones se desarrollan empleados con resiliencia.
Gestión financiera y liquidez: Análisis en una empresa de electrificación en Lima
Authors: Chung-Sanchez Kenji A. , Quintana-Celi Javier L.
Published: November 2024

La investigación analizó el impacto de la gestión financiera (GF) en la liquidez (L) de una compañía especializada en la producción de tableros eléctricos y a la realización de proyectos de electrificación en Lima. El estudio, de carácter cuantitativo, aplicado y correlacional, adoptó un diseño no experimental y longitudinal. Se emplearon técnicas de observación y registro documental para la recopilación de datos. Toda la información se extrajo de los estados financieros validados y presentados a la administración tributaria durante los ejercicios 2017 al 2022. Los hallazgos mostraron una relación positiva y robusta entre la gestión financiera y la liquidez, evidenciada por una correlación de Pearson de 0.812 y un coeficiente de determinación de 0.7. Se concluyó que una gestión financiera eficiente tiene un impacto significativo y positivo en la liquidez de la empresa. La adecuada optimización de los recursos financieros permitió mantener la liquidez necesaria para cubrir los gastos. Este hallazgo es crucial para la empresa, ya que una buena gestión financiera no solo asegura el un buen flujo económico en el corto plazo, sino que también sienta las bases para un crecimiento sostenible a largo plazo.
Usabilidad de las TIC y compromiso organizacional: otros efectos del COVID 19
Authors: Acuña-Aguilar Grimaldo R.
Published: November 2024

La investigación analiza la usabilidad de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) y el grado de compromiso organizacional, específicamente entre el personal administrativo del Gobierno Regional de Pasco, como parte de otros efectos del COVID-19. Adoptando un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo-correlacional, el estudio incorporó a 320 trabajadores administrativos pertenecientes al mencionado gobierno regional. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Usabilidad de las TIC junto con la Escala de Compromiso Organizacional de Meyer y Allen. Los resultados revelaron una conexión directa y sumamente significativa (rho = .511, p < .01) entre la usabilidad de las TIC y el compromiso organizacional. En conclusión, la pandemia ha tenido un efecto inesperado: ha dado un enorme impulso a la adopción de las TIC en distintos ámbitos. Después de la pandemia de COVID-19, se halló que una mayor usabilidad de las TIC se traduce directamente en un incremento en el compromiso organizacional dentro de la población examinada.
COMPARING METHODS PROPOSED FOR GROUNDWATER RECOVERY TEST
Authors:   Department of Environment Science, Faculty of Science, Sabratha University, Libya, A. D. Zaid Asadeq , A. Almukhtar Esam ,   Department of Environment Science, Faculty of Science, Sabratha University, Libya, A. Omar Nuri Abdusalam ,   Higher Institute of Marine Science Techniques Sabratha, Libya, A. Abugoufa Rashid ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, Sabratha University, Libya
Published: November 2024

Previously available methods can determine the Transmissivity and storage coefficient during the pumping period only or under restrictive conditions. After that, a lot of methods are presented to determine the transmissivity and the storage coefficient from recovery data measured after stopping a pumping period of an aquifer test. The reason of this search compared the methods proposed by (Theis 59, Balluraya and Sharma 1991, li zheng, jain-qing, yuping 2005, Chenaf.D and Robert P.Chapuis 2002 , Olivier B. and Lumony M.Bangoy 1996 , Sushil K. Singh 2003 , Nozar Samani & M.Pasandi 2003 for estimated the storativity and transmissivity from recovery test. We applied the proposed methods to estimate the Transmissivity and storage coefficient using data from (Todd 1980, p 134) and (Groundwater manual, 1981. p117). Was conducted to find a solution to the examples of several equations that have been proposed by several researchers. Was to clarify each equation separately and graph of the variables in their own Excel file attachment with the report and the following table shows the results obtained from Research
EFFECT OF PROCESSING OPERATIONS ON MOISTURE REDUCTION IN VEGETABLES CHIPS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Engineering S. V. Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) India, Bharti Sudhakar , Chandra Suresh ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering S. V. Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) India, Verma Ruchi ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering S. V. Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) India
Published: November 2024

The present investigation was carried out to study effect of processing operations on moisture reduction in vegetables chips. The chips of potato, radish, cucumber, turnip and carrot were prepared by the motorized vegetable slicer. Fruit/vegetable once come in contact with slicing blade; get sliced due to sharp blade. The thickness of vegetables slice adjusted by using the clearance and inclination of blade over disc. After slicing, pretreatments were applied to the vegetable’s slices, and an untreated sample was used as a control. The study concluded that the lowest moisture was found in carrot chips (4.00-6.80%) after frying in refined oil and followed by in Potato chips (4.36-5.36%) after frying in mustard oil. It is assumed that shelf-life of these chips shall be longer than the others vegetables chips
A DEEP LEARNING STRATEGY FOR EFFECTIVELY DETECTING SMALL FACES IN CHALLENGING IMAGES
Authors:   Department of ISE JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Tolha Baig Mohammed , B Dr. Nethravathi ,   Department of ISE JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces the RetinaNet baseline, a single-stage face detector aimed at overcoming the challenges faced by traditional facial detection methods. Leveraging deep learning techniques, the model demonstrates significant improvements in accuracy and speed, particularly in detecting small, occluded, or blurred faces. Through experiments on datasets like WIDER FACE and FDDB, the proposed method achieves impressive average precision scores, outperforming other one-stage detectors. Trained using the PyTorch framework, the model exhibits a high accuracy rate of 95.6% for successfully detected faces. Overall, this research contributes to advancing facial detection by offering an efficient solution capable of handling realworld scenarios, with potential applications in security, surveillance, and human-computer interaction.
TRAFFIC AWARE CELLULAR BASE STATION POWER SCHEDULING FOR GREEN COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, India, Kumar Shailesh , Athar Dr. Mohd. ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, India
Published: November 2024

In different components of the smart city infrastructure the communication network is one of the essential components. This component is also a grate energy consumer, and the demand of energy is also growing continuously. But when the base stations are ideal then a significant amount of energy is being waste. Therefore, in this paper a detailed study of the cellular traffic pattern of the cellular base station has been performed. Additionally, the actual energy utilization of base stations has been measured. Based on the theoretical analysis the amount of waste energy in different scenarios has been measured. The results demonstrate the 90% of energy is being wasted when the base station is working on their full capacity all time. Additionally, when the base stations are working at peak load basis then about 54% of energy is being wasted. Based on the experimental analysis, visualization, and observations some essential facts have been recovered which is needed to incorporate when we are designing an energy scheduling system for the base stations
ROUTING PROTOCOL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR MITIGATING ENERGY HOLES IN UWSN
Authors:   Research Scholar Gujarat Technological University Ahmedabad, India, kumar Pandya Anand , Pawar Dr. Tanmay ,   Professor & Head Department of Electronics BVM Engineering College, Anand, India
Published: November 2024

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) hold immense potential for various marine applications. However, their effectiveness is hampered by the energy hole problem, where specific network regions experience rapid energy depletion due to high forwarding traffic. This review article explores how routing protocol design considerations can play a crucial role in mitigating energy holes and extending the network lifetime. We delve into key design aspects that influence energy efficiency, including balancing power consumption and performance, accounting for underwater acoustic communication characteristics, and ensuring scalability for large-scale deployments. The article analyzes existing routing protocols through the lens of these considerations, highlighting their strengths and limitations in addressing energy holes. Finally, we discuss emerging design paradigms and future directions for routing protocols in UWSNs, paving the way for more energy-aware and efficient underwater communication
TRANSFORMING WELL-BEING: IMAGEDIRECTED MEAL CHOICES WITH TEXT-TOSPEECH INTEGRATION
Authors:   Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India, K Dr. Jothimani , C Bhat Akash ,   II MCA, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India
Published: November 2024

The research aims to enhance the home cooking experience through a sophisticated recipe recommendation system. Prompted by the increased trend towards home-cooked meals during the COVID-19 pandemic, this research addresses the lack of effective and healthy recipe platforms. By utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the MobileNetV2 model, the system accurately identifies ingredients from userprovided pictures, eliminating the requirement for manual ingredient filling and ensuring precise recipe suggestions. The integration of text-to-speech technology provides hands-free recipe instructions, particularly benefiting users with visual impairments and enhancing overall accessibility. The project involves curating an indepth collection of ingredient photos and healthy recipes, integrating TTS for directions, and developing a user-friendly mobile app using Flutter
STOCKSIGHT: A NOVEL APPROACH TO STOCK PRICE PREDICTION WITH SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AND LSTM NETWORKS
Authors:   Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering & Technology Puttur, India, K Dr. Jothimani , Afnan M Mahammad ,   II MCA, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering & Technology Puttur, India
Published: November 2024

StockSight, a predictive model integrating sentiment analysis and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to enhance the accuracy of stock price predictions. By leveraging sentiment data from the financial news, the intention of the model is to provide more reliable forecasts of stock market movements. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining sentiment analysis with advanced machine learning techniques in stock market prediction
VALIDATION OF ARECA NUT FRUIT ROT DISEASE DATASET USING WEATHER PARAMETERS
Authors:   Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India, K Dr. Jothimani , Venugopala P M ,   II MCA, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India
Published: November 2024

Forecasting susceptibility to fruit rot disease in areca nut through the analysis of weather data using machine learning techniques. The research uses data from the OpenWeatherMap API, with a specific focus on important factors like precipitation, highest temperature, and moisture levels. Research uses machine learning models to predict disease scores and categorize disease severity levels. The information is divided into separate training and testing sets, then utilized to teach the models how to predict disease outcomes using weather data
EGG HUNT GAME USING UNITY
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, avier Institute of Engineering, Mahim, Mumbai, Narkar Prof. Nilambari , Pereira Answeeta ,   Department of Computer Engineering, avier Institute of Engineering, Mahim, Mumbai, Shinde Mayuresh ,   Department of Computer Engineering, avier Institute of Engineering, Mahim, Mumbai, Raut Pooja ,   Department of Computer Engineering, avier Institute of Engineering, Mahim, Mumbai, Tiwari Simran ,   Department of Computer Engineering, avier Institute of Engineering, Mahim, Mumbai
Published: November 2024

The ”Egg Catcher” game is an arcade-style, time-sensitive game where players control a character, often depicted as a basket, to catch falling eggs as they descend from the top of the screen. The objective is to accumulate points by successfully catching eggs while avoiding dangerous or negative elements. The game’s dynamics involve varying egg types, each with distinct properties, and an array of gameplay mechanics, such as increasing difficulty, moving platforms, and time constraints. The player’s success is determined by factors like achieving a target score, avoiding catching certain types of eggs, and managing the available time. Visually engaging graphics, sound effects, and user-friendly controls contribute to an enjoyable and immersive gaming experience. The abstract captures the essence of a simple yet captivating casual game that challenges players’ reflexes and decision-making within a dynamic and fastpaced environment..Creating an egg hunt game using Unity involves designing an engaging and interactive environment where players search for hidden eggs within a virtual space. The development process begins with conceptualizing the game mechanics, such as the rules for collecting eggs, the scoring system, and any time limits or challenges. Utilizing Unity's robust features, developers can create a detailed and immersive 3D environment, complete with various terrains, hiding spots, and dynamic elements. Scripting in C# allows for the implementation of player controls, egg interaction, and game logic. To enhance the user experience, developers can incorporate animations, sound effects, and visual cues that guide players and maintain excitement. Additionally, multiplayer functionality can be added to enable competitive or cooperative play, increasing the game's appeal. Testing is crucial to ensure smooth gameplay and to identify any bugs or issues. Once polished, the game can be published across different platforms, allowing players to enjoy the egg hunt on PCs, consoles, or mobile devices. Overall, developing an egg hunt game in Unity combines creativity, technical skill, and an understanding of user engagement to deliver a fun and memorable gaming experience.
OPTIMAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF AN INTEGRATED FUEL CELL/BATTERY/SUPERCAPACITOR SYSTEM FOR MARITIME VESSELS
Authors:   The University of Trinidad and Tobago UTT, Utilities and Sustainable Engineering, Point Lisas Campus, Trinidad and Tobago., Elgammal Adel
Published: November 2024

Emerging renewable energy technologies are used by the marine industry to curb greenhouse gas releases and increase fuel efficiency. The paper illustrates an energy management methodology on the optimal sizing and operation of a hybrid fuel cell, battery, and supercapacitor system for marine vessels. The proposed strategy utilizes Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to obtain the optimal power distribution among these energy sources and to maximize efficiency and reliability. The optimum energy management strategy was developed accounting for the operation profile of maritime vessels and safety-related constraints in different vessel modes of operation. The system can appropriately meet the power demands of varying load levels and operating situations by ensuring that each component adjusts its specific output. Fuel cells ensure a stable supply of power, with batteries and supercapacitors managing transient loads as well as peak power demands. The new system must abide by certain safety rules, which generally both encourage the use of storage and place a limit on its size or optimal usage. From the simulation results, it can be concluded that by using a PSO-based energy management strategy for FCVs, fuel economy will improve to a large extent, hydrogen consumption will reduce within a short time, and the life of energy storage components will prolong. This groundbreaking solution represents a sustainable and viable option for the industry, helping revolutionize vessel operations efficiently while supporting decarbonization efforts from day one.
DESIGNING AND PROTOTYPING OF BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India, Sharma Mr. Shantanu , Pandey Mr. Abhishek ,   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India, Kumar Mr. Siddhartha ,   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India, Tivari Mr. Divaker ,   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India, Saini Mr. Abhishek ,   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India, Kumar Vashishtha Er. Jitender ,   Department of EE Rajkiya Engineering College, Bijnor, UP, India
Published: November 2024

the gadget is designed to continuously monitor the batteries' voltage, temperature, and current. If any issues are detected, it will immediately cut off the input or the output. These settings have the advantage of automatic shutdown in response to temperature fluctuations, charging based on predetermined input parameters, and ongoing battery state monitoring and display. This research paper discusses the development of a Battery Management System (BMS) as a capstone project. The BMS regularly checks and safeguards the device's battery. Parts of the system include the lithiumion battery, buttons, LCD display, voltage, current, and temperature sensors, as well as a battery charging and management module. The project's objective is to provide a solution for a 3S lithium-ion battery design. Furthermore, our proposed method ensures safe battery monitoring and charging while preventing mishaps.
AUTOMATING WASTE SEGREGATION: A VGG16-BASED APPROACH TO IMAGE CLASSIFICATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India, M Mrs. Rajeshwari , Kumari Thejashri ,   II MCA, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India, Shravya  ,   II MCA, Department of Master of Computer Applications Vivekananda College of Engineering and Technology Puttur, India
Published: November 2024

The secret to successful waste management is ef ficient trash segmentation. This paper proposes an automated method for garbage classification into plastic, paper, metal, glass, and organic categories using the VGG16 CNN. For training, a variety of garbage image datasets are gathered, preprocessed, and enhanced. The simulation is used to classify waste in the present moment, increasing the precision and effectiveness of segregation.
ANALYSIS OF SOFT COMPUTING APPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science, Sinhgad Technical Education Society’s, Sinhgad College of Science, (SPPU) Ambegaon (BK.),Pune., Shendge Antima Bhimrao
Published: November 2024

This research paper talks on different soft computing applications in education management. Since two decades, there has been an increase in the research being carried out on how to administer education and educational institutions. It is because of this trend, that a lot of universities around in the world including in developing countries such as India have started MBA education management as well as Master of Education Management programs. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Soft computing (SC) methods are being applied in different areas of our daily life for solving real-life problems. This paper evaluates available literature and discusses applications of various soft computing techniques in education management and recognize future research opportunities in this area.
IMPORTANCE OF YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN GRAM SABHA: A CASE STUDY OF BARWA GRAM PANCHAYATS OF BHIWANI DISTRICT.
Authors:   Research Scholar Department of Social Work Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Jhunjhunu Rajasthan, India, Kumar Sunil
Published: November 2024

Probably the most crucial component that allows young people to advocate for their needs, fulfil their responsibilities and goals, and influence policy and bring about the change they want to see. They have the right to take part in and contribute to decisions that affect their life. Engaging youth provides benefits of its own, including improved human capital development, sustainable development, good governance, and future readiness. It also boosts young people's self-esteem and sense of responsibility as change agents. The problems and barriers to social change in general, the lack of resources, and the inadequate knowledge and conviction of adolescent ability and contribution can be used to summarise the issues facing youth engagement. Youth still have the chance to engage in and contribute to community development despite the challenges that lie ahead, by utilising the best practices and lessons discovered in nearby panchayats. To increase community understanding of the idea of youth engagement and its advantages, benefits, and importance. To raise awareness of the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of youth towards the Gramsabha as well as their roles in the creation of sustainable communities. It's also critical to recognise the importance of youth institutions in this context. Youth and their institutions should be the focus of capacity building programs so that they can showcase their potential and gain from successful experiences in Haryana. Youth involvement needs to be turned into a reality rather than just a catchphrase. Because they are more accessible to the public, panchayats play a crucial role because they may provide direct information about concerns. With the help of the Youth Coordination Committee, the Gram Panchayat is able to provide services to youth that are more thorough and efficient, especially when it comes to youth engagement. The Youth Coordination Committee in Barwa is crucial in assisting young people in their pursuit of development. This study also shows how ward and Gram panchayat members engage in educating the youth about civic duties and introducing them to the social, political, cultural, and economic spheres of the panchayat.
ROBUST ANALYTICAL VEHICLE FOR EXPLORATION AND NAVIGATION (RAVEN)
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, Titus Amith Mathew , P Manukuttan ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, Afran Mohamed ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, V Vignesh ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, Balamurugan Dr. V. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557, Arvind Asha ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology, Palakkad, Kerala-678557
Published: November 2024

The Robust Analytical Vehicle for Exploration and Navigation (RAVEN) aims to create an advanced platform capable of supporting a variety of exploration and navigation tasks in challenging environments. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies in robotics and sensor integration, RAVEN is designed to operate autonomously while providing real-time data analysis and decision-making capabilities. This project addresses the need for reliable exploration tools in sectors such as environmental monitoring, disaster response, and defence application, where traditional methods may fall short due to hazardous conditions or remote locations. In addition to its innovative design, RAVEN incorporates a modular architecture, allowing for easy customization and enhancement of its functionalities based on specific mission requirements. The vehicle's robust analytical capabilities enable it to process extensive datasets, aiding in the identification of patterns and anomalies critical for effective navigation and exploration. Through a series of field tests and simulations, the project will evaluate RAVEN's performance, ensuring its reliability and efficiency in real-world applications. Ultimately, this project seeks to contribute significantly to the fields of robotics and exploration, enhancing our ability to navigate and analyze the unknown.
Delayed Presentation of Transurethral Resection of Prostate Syndrome: A Case Presentation from a Rural Referral Hospital
Authors: Magoda Anthony Mathew , Karuhanga Theresia
Published: November 2024

The authors report a case of delayed transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) syndrome. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with obstructive prostatic enlargement where conservative medical treatment failed, and therefore he was scheduled for standard TURP under spinal anaesthesia. Six days post-discharge, the patient presented at the emergency department with signs of clot retention and transient hypertension with difficulty in passing urine, suprapubic pain, and abdominal distention; clot evacuation was endoscopically done. However, 5 days post-clot evacuation (11 days post-TURP), the patient presented signs of TURP syndrome with hypertension, difficulty breathing, and reduced oxygen saturation. Electrolyte analysis revealed hyponatraemia (sodium concentration of 105 mmol/L), hypokalaemia (potassium concentration of 2.7 mmol/L), and kidney injury with a serum creatinine level of 157.3 mmol/L. Medical treatment consisted of hypertonic saline 3%, intravenous potassium chloride, volume expansion, oxygen therapy, and renal haemodialysis. The case presented here describes a typical delayed TURP syndrome, a rare occurrence which was diagnosed and treated. The patient was discharged from the hospital for the second time without complications.
Pharmacological Correction of Physical Performance in Male Rats with Peptide Preparations when Changing the Lighting Regime
Authors: Sharabanov A. V. , Batotsyrenova E. G. , Kashuro V. A. , Gasanov M. T.
Published: November 2024

This study examined the effect of peptide extracts from the epiphysis-pituitary gland of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) and delta-sleep-inducing peptide, simulating modified release, on the physical performance of male rats under conditions of light desynchronosis. All tested agents had a positive effect on the physical performance of male rats, increasing the duration of the first and second swim, depending on the lighting regime and the degree of desynchronization. In addition, the effectiveness of the tested agents was also noted after a course of intranasal administration (formed light desynchronosis), which indicates their prolonged action. This method of pharmacological tuning of the body’s circadian oscillators by agents of a peptide nature with a modified release can be used to develop a scheme for correcting light desynchronosis.
Development of a Clathrate Complex of 3-(2-Phenylethyl)-2-Thioxo-1,3-Thiazolidin-4-one with β-Cyclodextrin and Studying its Antitumor Activity
Authors: Antipova Yu. E. , Erimbetov K. T. , Buyuklinskaya O. V.
Published: November 2024

This work is aimed at developing and studying the antitumor action of a clathrate complex of a rhodanine derivative (RD) of the 3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one compound with β-cyclodextrin. In terms of physicochemical and biopharmaceutical properties, the RD clathrate complex with β-cyclodextrin with a mass ratio of 1:5 and an average particle size of 40.5 nm is a promising pharmacologically active drug. The developed RD clathrate complex with β-cyclodextrin exhibits a pronounced antiproliferative and antimetastatic effect against epidermoid Lewis lung carcinoma tumors. RD as part of a clathrate complex with β-cyclodextrin enables effective inhibition of tumor growth and metastatic processes, increasing the average life expectancy of animals, reducing the number of metastases in the lungs, and suppressing cell viability in an MTT assay. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of further research into the RD clathrate complex with β-cyclodextrin as a means for treating oncological diseases caused by hyperexpression of GSK-3β both as an independent agent and in a combination therapy with other antitumor agents. Due to its physiological safety, the RD clathrate complex with β-cyclodextrin is a promising antitumor agent for practical application.
Fenomena FoMO di Media Sosial Mahasiswa Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Karimatul Isriqomah  , Robi’ah Machtumah Malayati
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Fenomena FoMO yang ada di media sosial mahasiswa universitas hasyim asy'ari. Metode  penelitian  yang digunakan  adalah  pendekatan  kualitatif dengan jenis data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara,  dan  dokumentasi, serta  data  sekunder  dari  berbagai sumber seperti  buku,  artikel jurnal, dan  literatur  terkait. Subjek penelitian ini  yaitu mahasiswa aktif universitas hasyim asy'ari yang berasal dari prodi yang berbeda beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penelitian ini  menemukan adanya FoMO di Media Sosial mahasiswa Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari, ditemukan adanya kecemasan akan tertinggal sebuah informasi yang sedang menjadi pembicaraan publik di media sosial, keinginan untuk mengikuti tren di media sosial bahkan rela  untuk  mengeluarkan uang lebih hanya untuk mencoba   tren   yang   ada   di   media   sosial   dan  menggunakan handphone hanya untuk mengakses media sosial lebih dari 3 jam dalam sehari, mereka juga merasa lebih leluasa untuk berekspresi di media sosial daripada di kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bagaimana Self  determination mahasiwa Universitas Hasyim  Asy'ari  yang  mengalami  FoMO  di  Media Sosial, mereka memandang kehidupan orang lain tampak lebih baik dan lebih bahagia dibandingkan dengan kehidupan mereka sendiri., sehingga mereka memberikan standart kebahagiaan mereka dengan melihat kebahagiaan orang lain.
Etika Penggunaan Media Digital Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Agam Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Shofi Yuli Setiani  , Anwari
Published: November 2024

Media digital adalah media yang transitif dalam format digital dan dapat terdeteksi  oleh mesin, media digital juga memiliki macam salah satunya video conference yang digunakan sebagai alat interaksi dalam perkuliahan daring pada Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari seperti zoom meting dan google meet. Melalui studi ini akan menjawab (1) bagaimana proses perkuliahan daring melalui media digital pada mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari (2) bagaimana etika mahasiswa dalam penggunaan media digital di Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari. Untuk menjawab kedua permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menerapkan teori deontology dengan menerapkan etika seperti responsif, menyalakan kamera, perhatikan dan ikuti perkuliahan sampai akhir, menon atau mengaktifkan audio, berpakaian rapih, menggunakan nama sesuai id mahasiswa, tidak melakukan plagiarism dan komunikasi dengan dosen.
BANTUAN TEKNIS DESAIN DAN PEMBELIAN MATERIAL FURNITURE PADA PONDOK PESANTREN RIBAT BAROKAT
Authors: R. Bobby Asukmajaya , Sugeng Riyanto  , Kurniawan Achendri , Rochman Taufiq , Susapto  , Sumardi
Published: November 2024

Pondok pesantren Ribat Barokat baru dibuka pada awal tahun 2023, pondok baru ini terletak di Desa Dadaprejo Kec. Junrejo Kota Batu, program yang dibuat oleh pondok pesantren ribat barokat sesuai dengan kurikulum integrasi pesantren dan sekolah setingkat SMP hingga SMA. Pondok Pesantren Ribat Barokat diasuh oleh Ustadz Muhammad Bin Nasihin. Pondok pesantren Ribat Barokat memiliki 2 program takhossus yaitu Program Tahfidz Al- Qur’an dan Dirosat Islamiyah. Program Tahfidz Al- Qur’an terdiri dari Ulumul Qur’an, Tafsir Juz 29-30 dan surat – surat pilihan dan Dasar Ilmu alat Arabiyah (Metode Al – Miftah). Pada program Dirosat Islamiyah yaitu Hadist, Nahwu, Sorrof, Fiqih, Adab, Akidah, Uhsul, Sirah, dan Bahasa Arab. Sementara ekstrakulikuler yang diprogramkan adalah Hadrah Al-Banjari, Futsal, Qiraah dan Seni Beladiri. Sarana dan prasarana pada bangunan gedung perlu untuk dilengkapi sehingga proses pembelajaran pada pondok pesantren dapat dilaksanakan secara lancar, salah satu yang akan dibantu oleh penulis adalah bantuan pembuatan desain dan pembelian material meja mengaji, harapannya nantinya santri dapat mengaji dengan posisi yang ergonomis, sehingga nantinya memberikan rasa nyaman untuk santri, posisi duduk santri disesuaikan dengan rata – rata ketinggian siswa SMP dan SMA yang akan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan mengaji. Selain itu perlu direncanakan juga tempat tidur susun yang ekonomis dan dapat diproduksi dengan biaya yang lebih murah dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari santri.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KEJU CHEDDAR PADA PRODUSEN SUSU SAPI GUNA MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI SUSU DI DUSUN TEPUS, KECAMATAN NGANTANG, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi , Witasari Wianthi Septia , Wulan Dyah Ratna , Chalim Abdul , Prayitno
Published: November 2024

Dusun Tepus yang terletak di Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang, dikenal sebagai salah satu wilayah penghasil susu sapi perah yang memasok produk susu ke beberapa daerah di Jawa Timur. Namun, sejak pandemi Covid-19 permintaan terhadap susu sapi di Dusun Tepus telah mengalami penurunan yang drastis, akibatnya stok susu menjadi berlimpah tetapi tanpa diimbangi dengan peningkatan permintaan yang sesuai dari masyarakat. Situasi ini semakin rumit dengan munculnya wabah penyakit mulut dan kuku (PMK), yang menyebabkan penjualan susu sapi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, para produsen susu sapi menemui kendala dalam menyimpan produk-produk mereka, mengingat ketahanan susu sapi yang relatif singkat jika tanpa melalui proses pengolahan. Oleh karena itu, diversifikasi susu sapi menjadi produk olahan lain yang memiliki umur simpan lebih lama menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting, agar susu hasil pemerahan tidak terbuang, bahkan jika tidak terjual dalam waktu yang singkat. Keju adalah salah satu produk olahan susu yang mampu bertahan lama. Terdapat berbagai jenis keju yang dapat diproduksi dari susu, seperti keju cheddar, mozzarella, ricotta, dan beberapa jenis lainnya. Keju cheddar, khususnya, menjadi salah satu varian yang sangat populer karena cita rasanya yang gurih dan kemampuannya untuk diaplikasikan dalam berbagai jenis hidangan. Produk keju ini memiliki potensi besar untuk dikomersialisasikan dalam usaha bisnis. Lebih dari itu, keju dapat di-branding sebagai produk lokal dari suatu daerah dan menjadi ciri khas dari daerah tersebut. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada warga Dusun Tepus untuk mengolah susu menjadi keju cheddar  yang dapat dijadikan sebagai produk kewirausahaan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan dan praktik langsung pembuatan keju cehddar. Pembuatan keju cheddar membutuhkan proses fermentasi selama 2 bulan hingga keju benar-benar mengeras. Keju cheddar yang telah dipanen umumnya memiliki warna dan aroma yang khas dan tekstur cenderung keras. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada warga Dusun Tepus untuk memproduksi keju yang dapat dijadikan salah satu produk produk lokal unggulan dari daerah tersebut yang dapat dikomersialkan.
Sosialisasi Edukasi Keamanan Bahan Baku Pada Pupuk Buatan Di Desa Jatiguwi
Authors: Iswara Mochammad Agung Indra , Hardjono  , Mustain Asalil , Azkiya Noor Isnaini , Wibowo Agung Ari , Rulianah Sri
Published: November 2024

Taruna Tani Desa Jatiguwi merupakan perkumpulan yang beranggotakan para petani yang berumur lebih dari 40 tahun, 90% anggotanya adalah laki-laki dan rata-rata memiliki jenjang pendidikan SMA setara. Salah satu produk usaha dari Taruna Tani Desa Jatiguwi adalah produksi pupuk organik untuk keperluan anggota, namun permasalahan di daerah tersebut adalah SDM Taruna Tani belum memiliki wawasan yang memadai tentang keamanan bahan baku pembuatan produk pupuk buatan. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini, Tim PPM Jurusan Teknik Kimia – Politeknik Negeri Malang mengadakan sosialisasi edukasi keamanan bahan baku pada pupuk buatan di Desa Jatiguwi. Hasil dari sosialisasi tersebut, mitra sangat puas terhadap pemaparan yang dilakukan oleh tim PPM. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil kuisioner yang diberikan oleh tim kepada mitra. Hasil kuisioner diolah dengan menggunakan Skala Likert, dimana hasil indeks presentase sebesar 80% masuk kategori Sangat Puas. Dengan adanya program ini diharapkan anggota kelompok Taruna Tani Desa Jatiguwi mampu menganalisa kandungan unsur hará yang terkandung dalam pupuk produksi secara mandiri, dan mitra mampu mengembangkan produksi pupuk buatan mereka secara berkualitas dan aman. Selain itu diharapkan komunikasi antar institusi yaitu Jurusan Teknik Kimia dengan mitra yaitu Taruna Tani di Desa Jatiguwi dapat terjalin secara berkelanjutan.