bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cinema e Educação Ambiental: a experienciação do ambiente-fílmico como alternativa para a sensibilização ecológica
Authors: Avila Colla Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

No presente artigo promovemos um breve confronto entre as abordagens acerca do meio ambiente de dois filmes: Zorba, O Grego e Avatar. Por meio disso, buscamos mostrar como as visões sobre natureza existentes nas duas películas são inerentes às épocas em que foram realizadas chamando também a atenção para a inexistência de mensagens neutras no cinema. Além disso, introduzimos a noção de ambientalização-fílmica a fim de significar a experiência que torna possível ao interlocutor-espectador exercitar um olhar crítico por intermédio do distanciamento de si e do ambiente-vivo propiciado pelo gosto e pela imersão sensível no ambiente-filmíco. Esse adentramento sensível no ambiente do filme favorece a criação por parte do público de um repertório ambiental problematizável por meio da experienciação fictícia de ambientes possíveis. Sob essa óptica, os filmes representam uma grande potência para que repensemos condutas para com o meio.
The value of the acidified glycerol lysis test with a graphical determination for screening of hereditary spherocytosis
Authors: Asatryan T. T. , Gaikovaya L. B. , Slepisheva V. V.
Published: January 2020

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is the most common cause of hemolytic anemia of varying severity can lead to complications such as cholelithiasis, sepsis, etc. Difficulties in diagnosis are asymptomatic and atypical cases HS. It is important to search methods that can detect microspherocytic anemia.

The article describes the technique of acidified glycerol lysis test (AGLT), the results and analytical characteristics of the method. Presents a refined acidified glycerol lysis test (AGLT) with incubated blood performed on the automatic biochemical analyzer with a graphical check of the lysis of erythrocytes is a sensitive, fast and reliable method of identification of HS and can be used in clinical diagnostic laboratories.
A terceira margem do Rio Oiapoque: comércio e garimpo na fronteira franco-brasileira
Authors: Silva Neto Antonio Sabino da , Sá Leonardo Damasceno de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo discute as formas da experiência social na fronteira franco-brasileira. A partir da ideia heurística de terceira margem, pensa a fronteira como lugar de deslocamentos e tensões. Baseado em trabalho de campo etnográfco, descreve e analisa as atividades de garimpagem e comércio do ponto de vista dos atores sociais. O objetivo é realizar uma primeira aproximação do campo, discutindo fronteira como ferramenta analítica. Percebe-se como principal conclusão que as dimensões morais e simbólicas estão conectadas com as atividades propriamente socioeconômicas, que a vida social na fronteira franco-brasileira exige uma abordagem de suas múltiplas realidades.Palavras-chave: Amapá. Guiana Francesa. Fronteira franco-brasileira. Garimpo. Comércio.THE THIRD MARGIN OF THE OIAPOQUE RIVER: COMMERCE AND MINING IN THE BRAZILIAN-FRENCH BORDERAbstractThis article discusses the forms of social experience on the Franco-Brazilian frontier. From the third-margin heuristic idea, it thinks of the frontier as a place of displacements and tensions. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, it describes and analyzes the activities of garment and trade from the standpoint of social actors. The objective is to make a first approximation of the field, discussing frontier as an analytical tool. It is perceived as the main conclusion that the moral and symbolic dimensions are connected with the activities properly socioeconomic, that the social life in the French--Brazilian border requires an approach of its multiple realities.Keywords: Amapá. French Guiana. French-Brazilian border. Mining. Trade.
Mulheres e homens na representação política – perfis sociais e trajetórias de parlamentares no Congresso Nacional
Authors: Araújo Paulo Magalhães
Published: January 2020

Frente à defesa normativa da participação das mulheres nos espaços de poder,o texto analisa os mandatos de homens e mulheres no Congresso Nacional da 47ª à 54ª Legislatura. Ao todo, são 5860 casos, sendo 5527 de homens e 333 de mulheres. Pesquisas apontam crescente profssionalização das elites legislativas federais, expressa no acúmulo de cargos políticos ocupados até a chegada ao Congresso. Nesse processo, intensifca-se a competitividadeque, por sua vez, exige maior profssionalização parlamentar. Por essa lógica, o estudo pressupôs que também o contingente feminino é induzido a níveis mais altos de qualifcação política. A despeito dos obstáculos enfrentados para ascensão feminina ao poder, e considerando-se que a mobilização feminina pela igualdade política é ainda recente no Brasil, verifcou-se que as deputadas e senadoras têm graus elevados de qualifcação, embora inferiores aos doshomens. Verifcou-se, ainda, que as mulheres, como os homens, chegam ao Congresso com experiências em postos políticos variados, conforme incentivado pela estrutura do federalismo brasileiro.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Homens. Parlamentares federais. Congresso Nacional. Representação política.WOMEN AND MEN IN POLITICAL REPRESENTATION - SOCIAL PROFILES AND TRAJECTORIES OF PARLIAMENTARIANS IN THE NATIONAL CONGRESSAbstractFaced with the normative defense of women’s participation in places of power, the text analyzes the mandates of men and women in the National Congress of the 47th to the 54th Legislature. Altogether, there are 5860 cases, 5527 of men and 333 of women. Surveys point to the growing professionalism of federal legislative elites, expressed in the accumulation of political positions held until their arrival in the Congress of Chambers. In this process, competitivenessis intensified, which, in turn, demands greater parliamentary professionalization. By this logic, the study presupposed that the female contingent is also induced to higher levels of political qualification. Despite the obstacles faced by women’s rise to power, and considering that women’s mobilization for political equality is still recent in Brazil, it has been found that women who take the role of Deputies and Senators have high degrees of qualification, even though inferior to men who also are in the same position. It was also verified that women, like men, arrive at the Congress with experiences in diversified political positions, as encouraged by the structure of Brazilian federalism.Keywords: Women. Men. Federal Parliamentarians.National Congress. Political representation.
Uwagi ikonograficzne na temat medalu upamiętniającego zwycięstwo wiedeńskie autorstwa Hansa Jacoba Wolraba z 1683 roku
Authors: Rokita Jan
Published: January 2020

Autor opisał cztery przykłady dzieł sztuki (medalierstwa, grafiki i malarstwa) mających związek z medalem pochodzącym z roku 1683. Analiza ikonograficzna tytułowego numizmatu w zestawieniu z wybranymi przykładami dzieł sztuki uprawnia do stwierdzenia, że dysponent cesarski bezpośrednio po 12 września 1683 r. w zbliżony do siebie sposób upamiętniał zmagania wojenne pod Wiedniem. Zarówno na rewersie medalu autorstwa Wolraba z 1683 r., jak i na miedziorycie sporządzonym przez nieznanego autora z drugiej połowy XVII w. oraz obrazie Geffelsa namalowanym po 12 września 1683 r. integralną część stanowią te same elementy krajobrazu bitewnego jak namioty tureckie i widziane z oddali fortyfikacje Wiednia. Na podstawie powyższych analogii nie sposób jednak rozstrzygnąć, które z wymienionych przykładów dzieł sztuki powstało jako pierwsze i stanowiło wzorzec dla kolejnych. Natomiast forma gloryfikacji władców chrześcijańskich uczestniczących (z wyjątkiem Leopolda I Habsburga) w zmaganiach wojennych pod Wiedniem została w późniejszym okresie zapożyczona przez Ermenegilda Hameraniego. Bez wątpienia świadczy to o tym, że koncepcja Wolraba cieszyła się sporym powodzeniem.
Dzieje i obraz majętności charłupskiej w rękach Walewskich herbu Kolumna w drugiej połowie XVII i XVIII wieku na podstawie inwentarzy dóbr
Authors: Kobierecki Michał
Published: January 2020

Wsie Charłupia Wielka, Rowy i Drzązny tworzyły majętność charłupską, która położona w województwie sieradzkim w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów należała do XVII w. do rodu Świnków, Malskich herbu Nałęcz i Zapolskich herbu Pobóg. Na skutek umów małżeńskich i procesów sądowych dobra te trafiły w ręce Jana Franciszka Walewskiego, stolnika sieradzkiego, i jego żony Konstancji Bogumiły z Zapolskich. W XVIII w. właścicielami dóbr byli kolejni przedstawiciele rodu Walewskich herbu Kolumna: kasztelanowie rozpierscy Jan i Franciszek oraz Jan Nepomucen, chorąży większy sieradzki. Na podstawie zachowanych inwentarzy z końca XVII i XVIII w. można śledzić losy Charłupi Wielkiej, Rowów i Drzązny. Dobra te, które przeżywały okres rozwoju za czasów stolnika sieradzkiego, podupadły na początku XVIII w. z powodu problemów z wierzycielami. Następni właściciele przejęli owe dobra w swoje ręce i podjęli się spłaty zobowiązań. Jednocześnie przez całe stulecie inwestowali w nie, podnosząc ich wartość. Opisy dworu i budynków towarzyszących wskazują, jak wiele zmieniało się na przestrzeni lat. Dwór stał się siedzibą tej gałęzi Walewskich, a różnorodność zabudowań świadczyła o tym, że właściciele oprócz dochodu z pracy na roli czerpali korzyści finansowe z hodowli owiec czy koni. Ważną kwestią było również zmienne zaludnienie dóbr. Od momentu przezwyciężenia kryzysu z początku XVIII w. liczba ludności zależnej wzrastała, a co za tym szło – rósł również dochód z produkcji rolnej. Losy majętności charłupskiej pokazują, w jaki sposób szlacheckie majątki położone na terenie województwa sieradzkiego starały się podnieść z okresu zniszczeń z czasów wojny północnej oraz jak radzono sobie z problemem ich zadłużenia i zarządzania w różnych okresach koniunktury gospodarczej.
Skład osobowy i organizacja pracy Komisji Porządkowej Województwa Lubelskiego doby insurekcji kościuszkowskiej
Authors: Jakimowicz Kamil
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza form organizacyjnych oraz składu personalnego Komisji Porządkowej Województwa Lubelskiego, która stanowiła instytucję administracji terytorialnej władz insurekcji kościuszkowskiej w 1794 r. Wskazuje na okoliczności przystąpienia Lubelskiego do aktu powstania, panujące wówczas nastroje społeczne i polityczne, różnice postaw, co jest szczególnie istotne w kontekście zaangażowania w prace komisji porządkowej przedstawicieli stanu trzeciego. Ważnym elementem było ustalenie, w jaki sposób zmiany zachodzące w powstańczej administracji centralnej rzutowały na funkcjonowanie instytucji lokalnej. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na określenie rozwiązań stosowanych przez komisarzy w obliczu kilkukrotnego zajmowania Lublina przez wojska rosyjskie i austriackie.
Powinności mieszkańców miasta Tykocin według inwentarza z 1772 roku
Authors: Sierba Michał
Published: January 2020

Krytyczna edycja źródłowa poświęcona została powinnościom ludności zamieszkującej podlaskie miasto Tykocin. Jest to fragment inwentarza z 1772 r., spisanego po śmierci właściciela Tykocina – Jana Klemensa Branickiego. Podstawą źródłową edycji jest kopia sporządzona na podstawie aktu wpisanego do akt grodzkich brańskich. Dziś znajduje się ona w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych w Warszawie w zespole Archiwum Roskie w dziale Akta Majątkowo-Prawne pod sygnaturą 122. Wzmiankowane powinności dotyczą zarówno chrześcijan, jak i Żydów zamieszkujących miasto. W tym fragmencie inwentarza opisano również opłaty, daniny i robocizny czynione przez różne grupy zawodowe. Ustęp ten zawiera też dodatkowe informacje, m.in. o miarach, przepisach porządkowych, targach i jarmarkach w Tykocinie.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E CULTURAL DE PORTO VERA CRUZ/RS
Authors: Franchikoski Sandra Cristina , Cesco Susana
Published: January 2020

Este artigo versará sobre a questão da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e o processo de construção dessa política no Brasil, bem como a questão da cultura alimentar do município de Porto Vera Cruz/RS, efetuando-se uma descrição histórica do município, seus hábitos, costumes e atividades desenvolvidas pela população e pelo governo municipal. A metodologia utilizada para obter os subsídios teóricos que possibilitaram o entendimento da questão proposta baseou-se em fontes de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de documentos do município. Também foram realizadas reflexões a partir de estudos antropológicos na expectativa de sedimentar algumas noções conceituais que contemplem aspectos da cultura e do contexto histórico e político da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Verificou-se que o incentivo do governo municipal através de políticas públicas auxilia a população na busca da segurança alimentar, que além da produção de alimentos saudáveis para o próprio consumo e oferta de produtos com melhor qualidade para o comércio, ainda revitaliza a cultura através da valorização de tradições locais.
ASSENTAMENTOS SUSTENTÁVEIS NA AMAZÔNIA: AVALIAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DO PROJETO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL BONAL
Authors: Maciel Raimundo Claudio Gomes , Oliveira Oleides Francisca de , Menezes Helen Cristina da Silva , Silva Gustavo Sóstenes , Almeida Amanda De Moura , Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Silva Ítalo Henrique
Published: January 2020

A luta pela posse da terra no Brasil levou à implantação de projetos de assentamentos dirigidos na região amazônica, a partir dos anos 1970. As dificuldades de reprodução das famílias assentadas ao longo do tempo e as discussões em torno do desenvolvimento sustentável induziu a novos modelos de assentamentos, como os Projetos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) O PDS Bonal surgiu, em 2005, como um projeto inovador. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar o desempenho econômico do PDS Bonal, em Senador Guiomard, Acre, nos últimos seis anos. Utiliza-se da metodologia do projeto ASPF, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), a partir de indicadores de resultado econômico adequados à produção familiar rural. Os resultados indicam que, com o fechamento da agroindústria de palmito de pupunha, as famílias estão com imensas dificuldades de manutenção de suas necessidades, especialmente de gastos no mercado, levando ao endividamento.
MERCADO DE TRABALHO, CRIAÇÃO E DESTRUIÇÃO DE VAGAS NO SETOR FORMAL NO CEARÁ ANTES E DEPOIS DA CRISE ECONÔMICA DE 2008.
Authors: Nobre João Paulo Bezerra , Da Silva Filho Luís Abel
Published: January 2020

A rotatividade no mercado de trabalho vem se mostrando um fenômeno controverso na literatura econômica: por um lado, há os teóricos que afirmam ser ela resultado dos incentivos concedidos ao trabalhador desempregado; por outro, há os que asseguram que tal fenômeno é resultado da ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho, onde a substituição da mão de obra é um dos fenômenos mais comuns. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a criação e destruição de postos de trabalho, bem como o saldo de vagas no setor formal no Ceará, comparando a entre as microempresas e pequenas empresas – M&P vis-à-vis médias e grandes empresas M&G. Metodologicamente faz-se uma revisão da literatura e, em seguida, a construção de indicadores, a partir das informações da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais – RAIS e do Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados – CAGED do Ministério do Trabalho e do Emprego – MTE. Os resultados mostram que é na construção civil que se tem a maior taxa de criação líquida. Além disso, as maiores taxas de criação líquida foram registradas por homens, nos estabelecimentos M&P, com destruição líquida para os menos escolarizados e criação líquida de postos de trabalho apenas nas mais baixas faixas de remuneração, tanto nas M&P quanto nas M&G empresas cearenses e em ambos os biênios em apreço.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SEKOLAH BINAAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Sulistiatik Atik
Published: January 2020

The ability of teachers to prepare learning plans as a reference for implementing learning is not all good. In this regard, this study aims to improve the ability of teachers to carry out learning that refers to learning plans that are measured using instruments. the research method used school action assessment through two cycles. Cycle one includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From one cycle that has not been fulfilled, followed by the second cycle action. The research subjects were the high school teachers of the target schools in the Bangkalan District. Data collection techniques are descriptive. The indicator of success is if the value of each component is good, the value is at least 80 from a maximum value of 100. Learning planning has a minimum value of 28 from a maximum score of 35. The assessment in cycle one has not reached standard because the value is below 80 for learning and learning plan still under 28. Assessment in the second cycle of achievement of the implementation of learning between 80 to 84 while for planning learning between 28 to 34. Keywords: teacher ability, implementation of academic supervision learning
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENENTUKAN KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL (KKM) MELALUI WORKSHOP DI UPTD SDN BANDA SOLEH 1 KECAMATAN KOKOP KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yusuf Mohammad
Published: January 2020

The role of teacher in improving the quality of society service is making the students able to learn quietly, peacefully and joyfully. Therefore, teachers should also get founding. One of founding for teachers is self-development as to determine the standard Minimum Passing Criteria known as KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). It is because the teachers have not been capable enough to make KKM. Coaching is carried out including workshops. The level of success includes observing mental readiness, material, and teacher attendance. The results showed an increase in the ability of teachers to determine Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) through workshops in the UPTD of SDN Banda Soleh 1. This was evidenced by 4 out of 12 people who were mentally prepared in the first cycle or 33% experienced an increase in the cycle II reached 92% or 11 of 12 teachers. Furthermore, in the first cycle there were 5 out of 12 people not ready for material or 42%, but in cycle II the teachers could bring material up to 92% or 11 of 12 people according to the criteria. Whereas in terms of attendance, the teacher was still present all in the implementation of coaching in the UPTD of Banda Soleh 1 Elementary School in Kokop District.
PERANAN STRATEGIS HUMAS DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN IMAGE DAN REPUTASI SD PLUS NURUL HIKMAH PAMEKASAN
Authors: Izzah Ismi Noerul , Atiqullah Atiqullah
Published: January 2020

The existence of the community is one of the keys to the success and progress of the quality of educational institutions because when educational institutions are able to provide trust in the community they always support the activities of the institution. in accordance with the opinion of Mujammil Qamar in his book, that one of the keys to the progress of educational institutions is public trust, when they have trust in educational institutions, they will fully support, not only by sending their children to the education institution, but also recommending others to do so the same as him. Conversely, when the community does not believe, they do not not include their education institution's sons and daughters, but even influence their neighbors or employees, this means that the community is a strategic component that must be given full attention by education managers.
KINERJA KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI SMK AL-MUJTAMA’ PLAKPAK PEGANTENAN-PAMEKASAN
Authors: Khomairah Wardhatul , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2020

The Al-Quran is used as a guide for human in all aspects of life. In addition, the Koran also has conferred a status between men and women in the sense of normative and social status. However, the Koran also recognizes against superiority between men and women in certain contexts. If examined carefully, when women plunge into the public sphere, absolutely no hint in the Al-Quran that explains the opposition of a woman to become a leader including in becoming a leader of an educational institution. This study used a qualitative approach with a type of phenomenological research. Sources of data are obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants are principals, teachers and students. Meanwhile, checking the validity of data is conducted through extention of participation, triangulation and negative case analysis method.
PENCIPTAAN LAYANAN PRIMA MELALUI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Ulinafiah Diyasika , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to find out how the Creation of Excellent Services through the application of Management Information Systems at the IAIN Purwokerto Library. This study has a qualitative approach with the conclusion that the Creation of Excellent Services through Management Information Systems in the Purwokerto IAIN Library cannot be separated from the theory of management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. The management functions that are applied in the Creation of Excellent Services through the implementation of Management Information Systems are as follows (1) Planning, procurement of Management Information System devices, even though they already exist but continue to be developed in supporting excellent services. (2) Organizing, through the implementation of a Management Information System that runs well because of the support of qualified human resources in each field, so that the use of tools or software can be in accordance with its function. (3) Implementation, excellent services run in accordance with operational standards, especially the use of Management Information Systems support the improvement of Prime Services in the Library. (4) Supervision, carried out by the head of the library by reviewing the performance of excellent service both direct supervision and indirect supervision.
KEGIATAN MONITORING TERSTRUKTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA GURU DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI UPTD SDN BANCARAN 4 KECAMATAN BANGKALAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2019/2020
Authors: Zaenab Atik
Published: January 2020

The results of the study indicate that: a. the quality of the assignment teacher preparation program at the Mambaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Panaan Palengaan Pamekasan, namely 1) The curriculum that is used combines the pesantren curriculum, pesantren programs, and activities and the Madrasah Aliyah curriculum in general, 2) The existence of Islamic boarding school support for the applied curriculum, 3) The creation of a single teaching staff so that the term M2 co-ordinates prospective teacher assignments, 4) The existence of regional programs or blocks, 5) Suitability of the background of the teaching staff with their education, 6) Form of quality improvement resulting from the application of existing curriculum, development what has been done, and ask for input from the teacher who has carried out their duties. b Constraints of Mambaul Ulum Islamic Boarding Schools in Panaan Palengaan Pamekasan in implementing teacher preparation tasks, namely, 1) Less skilled and creative teaching staff in presenting interesting programs, thereby reducing students' interest and motivation in participating in the program, 2) The lack of interest of santri to learning causes the pesantren programs to run less optimally, 3) The lack of facilities and finance makes the programs implemented less varied.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI UPTD SDN KELEYAN 1 KECAMATAN SOCAH MELALUI SETRATEGI SOPIMESEM
Authors: Subakir Subakir
Published: January 2020

The quality of education is realized through a quality learning process. Quality learning outcomes are quality student learning outcomes as well. Quality learning outcomes are learning outcomes in the form of critical thinking skills, innovative creative, communicative, and collaborative. This school action research was conducted to overcome the low quality of learning in UPey SDN Keleyan 1 Socah District. Sopimesem strategy was chosen as an alternative to overcoming the problem. With the research objectives: 1) Assessing the application of the Sopimesem strategy to improve the quality of learning; and 2) Explores the forms of improving the quality of learning through sopimesem strategy. The result Sopimesem Strategy can improve the quality of learning; and 2) Improving the quality of learning is characterized by a form of awareness and understanding the importance of changing learning paradigms as outlined in the lesson plan (RPP) and the implementation of quality learning by utilizing and applying various strategies, models, methods and innovative media in a good quality learning process in the natural environment and social environment while still paying attention to the principles of learning that favor learning through, relating, experienting, actuating, contextual, transferring.
Children’s science learning outside school: Parental support
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Rahime , YURTTAŞ KUMLU Gülfem Dilek
Published: January 2020

This study examined (a) the availability of basic science materials in children’s home environment, (b) the frequency of parents’ involvement in informal science activities with their children, (c) the level of opportunities parents offered their children for learning basic science subjects, and (d) the effect of grade level on parental support for children’s science learning. In this cross-sectional survey study, data were collected from 735 parents in a city in the north region of Turkey. Results revealed that most children did not have basic science materials at home. Parental support for making science trips was especially low. The parents supported their children’s learning most in the area of health, security, and nutrition. The MANOVA results indicated that the parents of middle school children supported their children significantly less to do science and nature activities compared to the parents of preschool and elementary school children. The middle school children were also less likely to be supported by their parents to learn science subjects related to matter, energy, and livings compared to preschool children. The parents of preschool children offered more opportunities for their children to learn science subjects related to sky compared to the parents of elementary and middle school children.
Eficácia da implantação das boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Persch Fátima Lidiane , Brasil Carla Cristina Bauermann , Roland Luana Fioravanti , Peixoto Kellyani Souto , Corso Andrieli Teixeira , Santos Daiane Policena dos , Bergamaschi Emanueli , Copatti Fernanda , Pereira Larissa Santos , Tonietto Tauani Lardini
Published: January 2020

Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos devem ofertar alimentos que atendam às exigências das Boas Práticas de Manipulação de Alimentos para que não haja nenhum risco à saúde desta população. O objetivo deste trabalho foi implantar as Boas Práticas em uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição de uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Inicialmente, foi aplicada a Lista de Verificação em Boas Práticas de Manipulação de Alimentos da Portaria no 78 de 30 de janeiro de 2009, e logo após foram realizados procedimentos para a sua implantação; por conseguinte, a lista foi reaplicada in loco. Os dados coletados foram tabulados com auxílio do programa Microsoft Office Excel® 2013 e a figura formulada por meio do programa GraphPad Prism versão 5.0. Após a aplicação inicial da lista a unidade avaliada apresentou 41,27% de adequação. Na reaplicação, após implantação das ferramentas de controle de Boas Práticas, o percentual de adequação encontrado foi de 56%. Este acréscimo de 14,73% entre as duas aplicações da lista de verificação fez com que a classificação da unidade elevasse para a categoria Regular. Ressalta-se a importância da implantação das Boas Práticas em serviços de alimentação, a fim de garantir a segurança alimentar aos idosos institucionalizados.
Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana
Authors: Santos Maira dos , Machado Mariana Campos Martins
Published: January 2020

A Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) tem se destacado na essência da autossuficiência alimentar das cidades de forma estratégica a ponto de garantir Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN), promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis e vem apresentando diferentes transformações sociais em espaços coletivos. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar o impacto da AUP sobre a SAN e o comportamento alimentar de famílias participantes de uma horta comunitária situada no bairro Campeche, do município de Florianópolis (Santa Catarina). Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 11 participantes da horta. Foi aplicada entrevista por meio de questionário semiestruturado, com gravação em áudio. Por meio dos depoimentos foi possível entender a horta comunitária como espaço para promoção de saúde de fortalecimento das práticas alimentares saudáveis e preservação da cultura alimentar do município. É priorizada a produção agroecológica dos alimentos com vistas à sustentabilidade social, econômica e ambiental. O trabalho comunitário facilitou e intensificou as relações interpessoais entre vizinhos e impulsionou o protagonismo popular. Conclui-se que a horta comunitária demonstrou-se eficaz na promoção e garantia dos princípios da SAN, no fortalecimento de práticas alimentares saudáveis e no desempenho da cidadania.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN INFORMASIPETUGAS LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB) TERHADAP UNMET NEED KB PADA WANITA KAWIN
Authors: Zia Hanum Kholida
Published: January 2020

Family Planning Program has some indicators of success; one of the indicators is unmet needs of family planning services. The success of the unmet need indicator services is the decrease of unmet need to 9.9% in 2019. In 2012, the number of unmet need for family planning amounted to 11.4%. This study aims to identify whether there is a correlation of the education level, residence, and information of family planning field officers with unmet needs for family planning in East Java. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design with the data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. There is a correlation of the education level (p=0.000), residence (p=0.010), and information of family planning field officer (p = 0.048) with the unmet needs for family planning. The research cocludes that education level, residence, and information from health centre affect the unmet need for family planning.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSU) HAJI SURABAYA BERDASARKAN DIMENSI MUTU DABHOLKAR
Authors: Piranti Kidhung
Published: January 2020

Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) in Inpatient Installation of Surabaya Hajj Hospital increased during 2012-2016, but it has not reached the standard determined by the hospital, that is 85%. This study aims to analyze the patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Installation of Surabaya Hajj Hospital based on Dabholkar Dimension. This study is descriptive observational analysis by using cross-sectional approach with systematic random sampling technique. The samples obtained  were 142 respondents. This research analyzes patientsatisfaction in the Inpatient Installation by categorizing patient satisfaction in each element based on Dabholkar Dimension. The element with a compositemean ≥ the aggregate of composite average means satisfied and not becoming an issue, while the element with composite mean< the aggregate of composite average means unsatisfied and becomming an issue. Quality service issue can be a problem hence it needs to be resolved as soon as possible. The results of this study can be used to prepare the recommendationof health service improvementto increase patient satisfaction.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rakhmanindra Larassita , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: January 2020

Immunization is one of the main activities implemented by the Ministry of Health in order to decrease the number of child pain and mortality caused by diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). This research aims to analyze the correlation between the mother characteristics and complete basic immunization on infants at Wonokusumo Community Health Service, Semampir District, Surabaya. The research is analytical study by employing cross-sectional design. The research samples were 86 mothers taken by using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection was carried out by conducting interview based on the existing questionnaire to mothers with 1-2 years children in Wonokusumo area. The analyzed variables were mother’s age, knowledge, employment status, income level, antinatal maternal status, and motivation. The data analysis was carried out by Chi-Square.The results show that there is a correlation of the mothers’ formal education (p=0.005), mothers’ knowledge about immunization (p=0.000), income level (p=0.018), antenatal maternal status (p=0.000), and the mother’s motivation (p=0.000) and complete basic immunization. Meanwhile, the mothers’ age (p=0.849) and mothers’ employment status (p=0.059) have no correlation with the complete basic immunization. In conclusion, the mother’s formal education, knowledge about immunization, income level, antenatal maternal status, and motivation are crucial matters in conducting complete basic immunization.
APLIKASI REGRESI ORDINAL PADA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP AKTIFITAS ENZIM CHOLINESTERASE DARAH (Studi di Dusun Binangun Desa Bumiaji Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu)
Authors: Novariyanto Diky , Wibowo Arief
Published: January 2020

The case of pesticide contamination in Batu City in 2017 wasrelatively high, with the percentage of 82.7%. The case of pesticide contamination could be detected by examining the cholinesterase enzyme activity in blood.The Bumiaji villagers (Batu City) mostly work as a pesticide spray farmers. The study aims to analyze the factors that affect cholinesterase enzyme’s activities on the blood of the farmers who spray pesticide. The study was observational with cross-sectional design and used ordinal regression method. The research sampleswere 81 farmers selected through accidental sampling method. The independent variables of this study were the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and farmers’work duration. The dependent variable of this study was the cholinesterase enzyme’s activities in the farmers’ blood. The results of the study were that most farmers experienced cholinesterase enzyme activity changes, misused PPE (80.2%), and worked for less than 8 hours each day (92.6%). Based on the ordinal regression analysis, the variables which affected to the cholinesterase enzyme activity of the farmers’ blood was the use of PPE with a p-value of 0.00 <α (0.05). Based on the regression model, the farmers who properly used PPE had 0.12 higher chance to avoid the change of cholinesterase enzyme activity in the blood. It is necessary to held a disseminationabout the use of personal protective equipment to the farmers, as a preventive effort by the district health office, local village office, and the management of farmer groups in Binangun sub-village, Bumiaji Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City.
PENERAPAN EMERGENCY SYSTEM BERBASIS MOBILE (STUDY KASUS INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO)
Authors: Wijayanto Aditya
Published: January 2020

Keamanan kampus Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto merupakan salah satu faktor utama di dalam terciptanya kenyamanan dan kemananan. Emergency condition merupakan persoalan yang berdampak langsung pada aspek pelayanan, bahkan Emergency condition bersinggungan langsung dengan keselamatan diantarnya: kesehatan, kecelakaan, dan perilaku social. Keamanan selama berkegiatan di kawasan kampus Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto menjadi perhatian utama. Untuk mengantisipasi tindak kriminalitas, antara lain pencurian. Dengan inovasi teknologi terinspirasi dari Aplikasi Panic Button yang telah di gunakan pihak kepolisian, Penelitian ini bertujuan bagaimana menggunakan teknologi smartphone android sebagai cara menekan tindak kriminalitas dan masalah-masalah keamanan yang ada di Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Dengan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis Android ini pihak kemananan kampus dapat memonitoring keamanan lingkungan kampusnya secara lebih efisien dan menciptakan rasa aman kepada seluruh civitas akademika di Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto. Aplikasi keamanan kampus ini berbasis mobile yang memiliki sistem operasi android, terdapat aplikasi yang di install pada keamanan kampus dan aplikasi yang di install oleh civitas akademika Institut Tenologi Telkom Purwokerto.  Ketika terjadi tindak krimininalitas dan pihak kemanana kampus dapat segera memberikan respon menuju tempat lokasi terjadinya kriminalitas dengan cepat dan tepat.
Penggunaan X-Means Clustering Method untuk Mengelompokkan Potensi Sekolah Menengah Unggul di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Wijayanto Aditya
Published: January 2020

Sekolah menengah merupakan salah satu jenjang pendidikan yang diwajibkan pemerintah dalam program wajib belajar Sembilan tahun. Maka dari itu informasi pengelompokan sekolah mengah sangat penting untuk pengembangan maupun revitalisasi dari pendidikan pada jenjang tersebut. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode X-means clustering. Metode X-Means clustering merupakan salah satu penyempurnaan dari metode K-Means clustering. Metode X-means digunakan pada penelitian ini karena dapat membagi cluster secara optimal dengan menggunakan nilai Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Penelitian ini menggunakan 118 data sekolah se-kabupaten Banyumas yang diambil dari pangkalan data kemendikbud. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah empat buah cluster dengan nilai Davis Bouldin Index sebesar 0.846 dengan kelompok sekolah unggul sebanyak 28 sekolah, kelompok baik sebanyak 26 sekolah, kelompok cukup sebanyak 43 sekolah dan kelompok kurang sebanyak 21 sekolah.
Modulation of SERCA in Patients with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Treated by Epicardial Thoracoscopic Ablation: The CAMAF Study
Authors: Sardu Celestino , Santulli Gaetano , Guerra Germano , Trotta Maria Consiglia , Santamaria Matteo , Sacra Cosimo , Testa Nicola , Ducceschi Valentino , Gatta Gianluca , D' Amico Michele , Sasso Ferdinando Carlo , Paolisso Giuseppe , Marfella Raffaele
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To evaluate atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence and Sarcoplasmic Endoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA) levels in patients treated by epicardial thoracoscopic ablation for persistent AF. Background: Reduced levels of SERCA have been reported in the peripheral blood cells of patients with AF. We hypothesize that SERCA levels can predict the response to epicardial ablation. Methods: We designed a prospective, multicenter observational study to recruit, from October 2014 to June 2016, patients with persistent AF receiving an epicardial thoracoscopic pulmonary vein isolation. Results: We enrolled 27 patients; responders patients (n=15) did not present AF recurrence after epicardial ablation at 1-year follow-up. These patients displayed a marked remodeling of the left atrium, with a significant reduction of inflammatory cytokines, B type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP), and over expression of SERCA as compared to baseline and to non-responders (p<0.05). Furthermore, mean AF duration (HR 1.235 [1.037-1.471], p<0.05), LAV (HR 1.755 [1.126-2.738], p<0.05), BNP (HR 1.945 [1.895-1.999], p<0.05), and SERCA (HR 1.763 [1.167-2.663], p<0.05) were predictive of AF recurrence. Conclusions: Our data indicate that baseline values of SERCA in patients with persistent AF might be predictive of failure to epicardial ablative approach. Intriguingly, epicardial ablation was associated with increased levels of SERCA in responders. Therefore, SERCA might be an innovative therapeutic target to improve the response to epicardial ablative treatments.
Single Versus Multiple Dose Ivermectin Regimen in Onchocerciasis-infected Persons with Epilepsy Treated with Phenobarbital: A Randomized Clinical Trial in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Mandro Michel , Dusambimana Alfred , Siewe Fodjo Joseph Nelson , Mukendi Deby , Haesendonckx Stephen , Lokonda Richard , Nakato Swabra , Nyis francoise , Abhafule Gearge , Wonya’ross D , Hotterbeekx An , Abrams Steven , Colebunders Robert
Published: January 2020

Background There is anecdotal evidence that ivermectin may decrease the frequency of seizures in Onchocerca volvulus-infected persons with epilepsy (PWE). Methods In October 2017, a 12-month clinical trial was initiated in rural Democratic Republic of Congo. PWE with onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy with ≥2 seizures/month were randomly allocated to receive over a one year period, ivermectin once or thrice (group 1), while other onchocerciasis-infected PWE (OIPWE) were randomized to ivermectin twice or thrice (group 2). All participants also received anti-epileptic drugs (AED). Study outcomes included seizure freedom during the last four months (primary endpoint), decrease in microfilarial density, and occurrence of adverse events. A multiple logistic regression model was used to evaluate the primary outcome. Results Of the 197 OIPWE enrolled, 100 were randomized to receive ivermectin thrice, 52 twice, and 45 once. In an intent-to-treat combined analysis of data from group 1 and 2, the probability to become seizure-free for OIPWE treated with ivermectin twice per year was significantly higher than in those treated once (OR: 5.087, 95% CI: 1.378-19.749; p=0.018) and individuals who received ivermectin twice had a 4.471 (95% CI: 0.944-6.769, p=0.075) times higher odds of seizure freedom than those received ivermectin once per year. Absence of microfilariae during the last 4 months was associated with a higher probability of seizure freedom (p=0.027). Conclusions Increasing the number of ivermectin treatments per year was found to suppress both microfilarial density and seizure frequency in OIPWE, suggesting that O. volvulus infection plays an etiological role in causing seizures. Registration: www.clinicaltrials.gov; NCT03852303
Almost Hypercomplex Manifolds with Hermitian-Norden Metrics and 4-dimensional Indecomposable Real Lie Algebras Depending on One Parameter
Authors: Manev Hristo
Published: January 2020

We study almost hypercomplex structure with Hermitian-Norden metrics on 4-dimensional Lie groups considered as smooth manifolds. All the basic classes of a classification of 4-dimensional indecomposable real Lie algebras depending on one parameter are investigated. There are studied some geometrical characteristics of the respective almost hypercomplex manifolds with Hermitian-Norden metrics.
The Theories of Relativity and Bergson's Philosophy of Duration and Simultaneity During and After Einstein's 1922 Visit to Paris
Authors: Unnikrishnan CS
Published: January 2020

In 1922, Albert Einstein visited Paris and interacted extensively with an illustrious section of the French academia. In overfilled sessions at the Coll\`{e}ge de France and the Sorbonne, Einstein explained his theories of relativity, and prominent physicists, mathematicians and philosophers listened, debated, questioned and explored facets of relativity. The 1922 visit had its echoes in the life and works of many who participated, particularly decisive for Einstein and the philosopher Henri Bergson. This essay examines that eventful visit, focusing on the physical and logical aspects of Bergson's critique, with physics commentaries, linking prominent French physicists and mathematicians Langevin, Painlev\'{e}, Hadamard, Becquerel, Sagnac, and Kastler. I give particular attention to the logical and empirical accuracy of the physics issues involved, delineating Bergson's exact reasoning for his philosophical enthusiasm in Einstein's theory and for the ensuing critique. Bergson's philosophical stand on duration and simultaneity is reassessed in the context of later developments in cosmological physics as well as the wealth of empirical data involving comparison of atomic clocks. Finally we are led naturally to a surprising completion of the philosopher's program on universal time, duration and simultaneity, in harmony with the time of the physicist. In the appendices after the main text I also give the physics background and easily verifiable proofs for the assertions made in the text, pertaining to relativity, simultaneity and time dilation, clearly distinguishing beliefs and facts.
The Customer-Oriented Service of Spanish Brokers in the Insurance Industry: The Advice Service of the Distribution Channel Bancassurance
Authors: Latorre Guillem Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2020

This research focuses on the customer orientation of insurance brokers, whose activity is regulated by the Law of 26/2006 of July 17 on the mediation of private insurances and reinsurances. The goal is to ascertain whether the intermediation inherent in the insurance broker’s activity, which implies a customer-oriented service, entails a positive behaviour that transcends the immediate environment, reaching society. This study presents a comparative analysis between the insurance brokerage society, characterised by providing a personalised customer service, and banks’ advisory services on insurance. To this end, we study the evolution of the total volume of business and new production, compared for a portfolio of insurance products. The results presented in this research suggest that the customer values the advisory service provided by the broker. However, for a particular business segment in standardised insurance products and products related to banking assets, customers are more likely to resort to the bank’s services. In addition, the results indicate that the commission percentages applied by the entities operating in the banking insurance channel exceed those perceived by the insurance broker. With all this, intermediation in the development of the insurer’s activity can entail an ethical and social behaviour that involves customer-orientation and, possibly, social service, which does not always benefit the insurer.
Ecosystems Monitoring Powered by Environmental Genomics: A Review of Current Strategies with An Implementation Roadmap
Authors: Cordier Tristan , Alonso Sáez Laura , Apotheloz-Perret-Gentil Laure , Aylagas Eva , Bohan David A. , Bouchez Agnès , Chariton Anthony , Creer Simon , Fruhe Larissa , Keck François , Keeley Nigel , Laroche Olivier , Leese Florian , Pochon Xavier , Stoeck Thorsten , Pawlowski Jan , Lanzén Anders
Published: January 2020

A decade after environmental scientists integrated high-throughput sequencing technologies in their toolbox, the genomics-based monitoring of anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems is yet to be implemented by regulatory frameworks. Despite the broadly acknowledged potential of environmental DNA and RNA to cost-efficiently and accurately monitor biodiversity, technical limitations and conceptual issues still stand in the way of its routine application by end-users. In addition, the multiplicity of potential implementation strategies may contribute to a perception of the methodology as being premature or “in development”, hence restraining regulators from binding these tools into legal frameworks. This review focuses on the strengths and limitations of genomics-based strategies that have emerged over the past ten years and have been classified for this purpose into three broad strategies: (A) Taxonomy-based approaches that focus on known bio-indicators or the diversity of taxonomically described taxa, (B) De novo approaches that do not require well-established taxonomy, and (C) Function-based approaches that rely on community-wide metrics, where taxa are interchangeable, or on functional profiles instead of compositional turnovers. We finally propose a roadmap for the implementation of environmental genomics into routine monitoring programs that leverage recent analytical advancements, upon which some critical limitations are alleviated.