bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING LEAN GOVERNANCE OF URBAN GREEN COMMUNITY RETROFIT UNDER PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Qingbiao Meng , Mohd Raslim Faraziera , Mansor Nur Syaimasyaza
Published: July 2024

The urban community, which is the fundamental unit of the city, has recently been governed inefficiently and extensively. Common occurrences like the dirty-disorderly-disparity appearance and slow operations of local public facilities have become a barrier to the growth of resilient urban oasis. The concept of lean governance emerges in the community retrofit at the right time under Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) to incorporate the “Green, Ecological and Low-Carbon” philosophy in the life cycle of the urban green community. In the life cycle of a green community retrofit, there are a variety of stakeholders whose objectives and interests are both in line with and at odds with one another, particularly during the community retrofit or construction management phases. Rebuilding a lean governance performance evaluation system is the goal to increase effectiveness and appease stakeholders in community retrofit under a PPP model. Principal component analysis (PCA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are used to build the input-output performance evaluation index system of the lean governance of the urban community. It compensates for the lack of domestic and international research on the assessment of the lean obsolete community governance level. In addition, the paper uses eighteen urban old communities in China that were renovated under PPP model as the subject of an empirical study. It uses a quantitative model to assess the level of lean governance in these communities and offers recommendations for performance enhancement. To successfully implement the new-type urban green community retrofit under the PPP model, a co-governance mechanism is established.
Gossypiboma secondary to ovariohysterectomy in a dog
Authors: Da Silva Flores Fabiano , Cauduro da Rosa Carolina , Aiello Graciane , Hörbe Anna Vitória , Denise Kommers Glaucia , Dutra Corrêa Luís Felipe
Published: July 2024

In veterinary medicine, intra-abdominal foreign bodies are a possible secondary complication of surgical procedures. Gossypiboma is defined as a forgotten textile material after surgery and is considered rare in veterinary medicine because most cases go unreported. The objective of this work is to report the diagnosis of an intra-abdominal gossypiboma in a dog, secondary to theovaryhysterectomy procedure. A 10-year-old Labrador dog had been sterilized about eight years ago. During the clinical analysis, a firm-looking increase in volume was found in the right mesogastric region, without the presence of pain on palpation. For further investigation, the patient was referred for additional imaging tests, such as x-ray and ultrasound. During inspection of the abdominal cavity, a firm circular mass was observed adhered to the omentum and jejunum, caudal to the right kidney. Resection of the mass was performed, and then the mass sample was sent for histopathological examination, which revealed an encapsulated foreign body, consistent with surgical gauze. Gossypiboma is one of the possible complications in surgical procedures in the abdominal cavity, but it is rarely reported in the veterinary literature.
Examining the Role of Physician Characteristics in Web-Based Verified Primary Care Physician Reviews: Observational Study
Authors: Sehgal Neil K R , Rader Benjamin , Brownstein John S
Published: July 2024

Background

Doctor review websites have become increasingly popular as a source of information for patients looking to select a primary care provider. Zocdoc is one such platform that allows patients to not only rate and review their experiences with doctors but also directly schedule appointments. This study examines how several physician characteristics including gender, age, race, languages spoken in a physician’s office, education, and facial attractiveness impact the average numerical rating of primary care doctors on Zocdoc.

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between physician characteristics and patient satisfaction ratings on Zocdoc.

Methods

A data set of 1455 primary care doctor profiles across 30 cities was scraped from Zocdoc. The profiles contained information on the physician’s gender, education, and languages spoken in their office. Age, facial attractiveness, and race were imputed from profile pictures using commercial facial analysis software. Each doctor profile listed an average overall satisfaction rating, bedside manner rating, and wait time rating from verified patients. Descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon rank sum test, and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

Results

The average overall rating on Zocdoc was highly positive, with older age, lower facial attractiveness, foreign degrees, allopathic degrees, and speaking more languages negatively associated with the average rating. However, the effect sizes of these factors were relatively small. For example, graduates of Latin American medical schools had a mean overall rating of 4.63 compared to a 4.77 rating for US graduates (P<.001), a difference roughly equivalent to a 2.8% decrease in appointments. On multivariate analysis, being Asian and having a doctor of osteopathic medicine degree were positively associated with higher overall ratings, while attending a South Asian medical school and speaking more European and Middle Eastern languages in the office were negatively associated with higher overall ratings.

Conclusions

Overall, the findings suggest that age, facial attractiveness, education, and multilingualism do have some impact on web-based doctor reviews, but the numerical effect is small. Notably, bias may play out in many forms. For example, a physician's appearance or accent may impact a patient's trust, confidence, or satisfaction with their physician, which could in turn influence their take-up of preventative services and lead to either better or worse health outcomes. The study highlights the need for further research in how physician characteristics influence patient ratings of care.
Code Mixing in the Lyrics of the Song “You Never Know” by Blackpink
Authors: Suwiyah Suwiyah , Kholis Adhan
Published: July 2024

This research was a study of language code mixing contained in the lyrics of a song titled “You Never Know” by Blackpink. This study aimed to identify the forms of code mixing contained in the lyrics of the song you never know by black pink, identify the types of code mixing used in the song lyrics, and describe the source language of the code mixing contained in the lyrics of the song. The method used in this study was content analysis, which was a qualitatively oriented technique, usually used to determine the character of documents or to compare them. The conclusion obtained from this study was the forms of code mixing contained in the lyrics of the song You Never Know by Blackpink consisting of inserting words, phrases and clauses. Code mixing in the form of words totaling 8 data, phrases totaling 20 data and clauses totaling 10 data. The type of code mixing used in the lyrics of the song you never know by Blackpink was alternation code mixing. The outer code mixing used was 8 data. The source language contained in the lyrics of the song You Never Know by Blackpink came from English and Korean. The code-mixed from English language was 26 data and Korean was 44 data. Through this research, it can be suggested that further researchers can be developed with the theory of code switching which is closely related to code switching.
Effectiveness of Asset-Based Teaching Approach in Enhancing the Reading Proficiency of Senior High Learners
Authors: C. Delgado Mayet , M. Barazon Jr. Leviticus
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Asset-based teaching approach in increasing the reading comprehension of graduating senior high students from TVL and HUMSS strands during the School’s District Reading Remediation Reading(SDRRP) at Bulacao National High School, to find out whether, after the intervention program given to them,they were able to apply any of these Asset-based strategies to their reading processes. The data were collected from questionnaires and reading tasks. The statistical techniques used were the mean value and standard deviation. The analysis of quantitative data were lifted from the results of Pre-test and Post-test assessments of the participants and the Teacher-Made Feedback tool adapting the 3-Likert Scale. The findings were that Asset-based teaching approach had a positive effect on the students’ reading proficiency. The students had favorable responses toward the Asset-based reading strategies utilized in skimming, scanning, making predictions and questioning and they could apply these strategies to their reading processes and they helped them to comprehend the text better.
A Hybrid World: Genetic Engineering in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake
Authors: Kaur Navjot
Published: July 2024

Oryx and Crake is Margaret Atwood’s most influential work, focusing on the current trends and extrapolates them to explore what the future might look like. I consider the heavy use of science in the novel, as a clear genre marker of science fiction. The speculative fiction deals with transgenic biotechnology and scientific innovations that run amuck throughout the novel. The representation of genetically engineered animals as a commodity for human consumption, or a creation of a whole human race genetically modified for a better future, altogether challenges the existing dichotomies. The understanding of genetically engineered animals and human requires the redefinition of humans and animals. Along the line, the paper will analyse the capitalistic agenda behind growing technology and the way it is perceived.
Audiência de custódia em decorrência de cumprimento de mandado de prisão cautelar: perspectivas a partir de um estudo empírico realizado na comarca de Pelotas/RS
Authors: Lazzari da Silveira Felipe
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the institution of the custody hearing, particularly the procedure carried out in cases of provisional arrest and its impact on judicial decisions on the libertarian status of the citizen in custody. The work was prepared through bibliographical and documentary research, and through a qualitative-quantitative empirical investigation carried out in the jurisdiction of Pelotas/RS, which focused on hearings that took place in 2022 in cases of precautionary detention. Based on the theoretical and empirical data evaluated, the conclusion presented in the article is that the custody hearing is an extremely important institution for the democratization of the Brazilian criminal process and for the preservation of human and fundamental rights, but that its insertion into the legal system and broad implementation, to date, have not made it possible to reduce the number of prisons, especially preventive detention, largely due to the punitive culture and inquisitorial rationality that predominate in the criminal procedural area.
A Historical Perspectives of Soliton in Science and Technology
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: July 2024

Abstract: A soliton is a localised wave packet that is highly stable, nonlinear, self-reinforcing, and propagates freely at a constant speed. It keeps its shape even after colliding with other similar localised wave packets. The medium's exceptional stability can be attributed to its balanced elimination of dispersive and nonlinear effects. Many systems exhibit dispersive effects, in which the wave frequency controls the wave's speed of propagation. It was later demonstrated that soliton solutions provide stable solutions for a wide variety of dispersive partial differential equations that are weakly nonlinear and describe physical systems. Solitons are preferred for high-speed, long-distance transmissions because of their self-restoring characteristic.Transmission speeds over longer distances are currently approaching 40 Gbit/sec, meaning that the strain on networks is rapidly approaching a critical threshold.
Correction of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Hiatal Hernias
Authors: Ibragimovich Bobokalonov Shukhrat
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The article describes the methods of treating iron deficiency anemia in hiatal hernias and the problems and innovations that have arisen as a result of observations in this process. The article also discusses cases of chronic posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia in a patient with a large hiatal hernia
Efficacy of a Combination of Epoetin and Iron Supplements in the Treatment of Widespread Brights Anemia in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Saydullayevich Makhmonov Lutfullo
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Bright's anemia, a common complication in patients undergoing hemodialysis, significantly impacts their quality of life and clinical outcomes. This study evaluates the efficacy of a combined treatment regimen of epoetin and iron supplements in managing widespread Bright's anemia in hemodialysis patients. A total of 150 patients with confirmed Bright's anemia were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive either epoetin alone (control group) or a combination of epoetin and iron supplements (treatment group) over a 12-week period. Hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and quality of life metrics were assessed at baseline and at the end of the study. Results indicated a statistically significant improvement in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in the treatment group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Additionally, patients receiving the combined treatment reported better quality of life scores and fewer anemia-related symptoms. These findings suggest that the combination of epoetin and iron supplements is more effective in treating Bright's anemia in hemodialysis patients than epoetin alone, potentially offering a superior therapeutic approach for this population.
Ways to Ensure Safety in the Preparation, Storage and Transfusion of Blood Components in Blood System Diseases
Authors: Makhmudovich Shomirzayev Khudoyor
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This article is devoted to the ways and methods of ensuring safety in the preparation, storage and transfusion of blood components in blood system diseases. The blood transfusion safety system includes work with donors, primary laboratory and virological screening, procurement, storage and clinical use of donor blood components, monitoring of transfusion results and investigation of possible infection cases. A necessary condition for increasing the safety of transfusion is additional testing of donor blood samples for antibodies to the nuclear antigen of the hepatitis B virus, algorithms for checking cases of the initial appearance of infectious symptoms in recipients, and a retrospective review of the event. It describes the detection of signs of viral infections in repeat donors, as well as monitoring the virological status of patients to increase the safety of blood transfusion.
Evaluation Performance of Seven Level Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Inverters
Authors: Srinivas Devsoth , Krishna T Murali , Gangula Akash , Kiran P Pradeep
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Any power electronic converter circuit that transforms DC voltage to AC voltage at the necessary output voltage and frequency is called an inverter. Higher Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), lower efficiency, higher dv/dt, and pulsing torque are caused by inverters' traditional practice of only offering two output voltage levels. Many strategies have been put forth to deal with these problems, and multi-level inverters are one successful approach. Depending on the amount of voltage levels that are available at the output, inverters are categorized as either two-level or multi-level. It is possible to create multi-level inverters utilizing cascaded, diode-clamped, and capacitor-clamped inverter topologies. Whereas the cascaded topology—also referred to as symmetrical multi-level inverters—uses several sources of the same value, the diode-clamped and capacitor-clamped topologies only use one source. An extensive analysis of the performance of both symmetrical and asymmetrical inverters is included in this work. The MATLAB Simulink environment is used for the simulation, and the inverters' respective performances are compared
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANAJERIAL SEKOLAH
Authors: M Daud Yusri
Published: July 2024

Manajerial atau manajemen merupakan aspek yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk mengkaji tentang usaha-usaha yang dapat memadukan manusia untuk bekerja sama dan pencapaian kehidupan yang lebih baik. Adapun keterampilan konseptual kepala sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis berbagai kebijakan pemerintah yang menuntut terjadinya perubahan dalam lingkungan sekolah, meningkatkan mutu guru dan karyawan di sekolah sudah sangat sempurna, menyikapi permasalahan yang dihadapi sekolah yang melibatkan guru atau karyawan sekolah, menangani persoalan bencana alam yang menimpa sekolah. dalam aspek keterampilan hubungan manusia kepala sekolah yang dapat dilakukan antara lain menganalisa perilaku masing-masing individu dan proses kerjasama antar guru dan karyawan, memahami isi hati dan sikap guru-guru dan karyawan dalam organisasi pendidikan, menjalin komunikasi secara jelas dan efektif di lingkungan sekolah, menciptakan kerjasama yang efektif, kooperatif, praktis, dan diplomatis dalam lingkungan sekolah, dan berperilaku yang dapat diterima oleh semua komponen guru-guru dan karyawan dalam lingkungan sekolah. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan keterampilan teknikal kepala sekolah, kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan metode kerja yang mengacu pada perundang-undangan, prosedur kerja yang sesuai dengan sistem peraturan pemerintah, dan teknik kerja yang sesuai dengan pendekatan kekeluargaan antar semua guru dan karyawan.
STRATEGI PIMPINAN DALAM PENINGKATAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI MIN 9 ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Tihalimah Tihalimah , Wardah Zahriatul
Published: July 2024

Strategi pimpinan sebagai seorang manejer harus memiliki strategi dalam meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dan peran pimpinan juga mengikutsertakan guru dan siswa dalam perencanaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Namun di MIN 9 Aceh Timur ada beberapa sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai seperti ruang belajar masih ada semi permanen, ruang perpustakaan yang masih di sekat dengan ruang guru sehingga ruang guru menjadi sempit, tempat parkir yang masih kurang memadai banyak siswa/i yang memarkir sepeda, di lapangan hal ini dapat mengganggu para siswa yang bermain bola, dan juga lapangan olah raga yang belum  memadai.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  strategi pimpinan dalam peningkatan sarana dan prasarana di MIN 9 Aceh Timur, untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan pimpinan dalam Peningkatan Sarana dan Prasarana di MIN 9 Aceh Timur dan untuk mengetahui hambatan- hambatan dalam Peningkatan Sarana dan Prasarana di MIN 9 Aceh Timur. Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian pimpinan kepala madrasah dan waka sarana dan prasarana. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan   dokumentasi.   Hasil   penelitian   ini   menunjukkan   bahwa   strategi pimpinan di MIN 9 Aceh Timur memiliki tiga strategi, Pertama perencanaan, kedua pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, ketiga pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana. Pelaksanaan pimpinan dalam peningkatan sarana dan prasarana memiliki dua strategi yang pertama pengorganisasian, kedua pelaksanaan dan penggerak. Hambatan-hambatan yang di hadapi pimpinan di MIN 9 Aceh Timur dalam peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pertama kurangnya dana sehingga menjadi suatu hambatan, kedua kurangnya kesadaran dan dukungan warga madrasah untuk meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana.
Analytical Thinking Siswa Dengan Teknologi Digital
Authors: Maghfirah Aprilla Rizki , Safira Sitta , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: July 2024

Advances in digital technology are changing the paradigm of learning, especially in the development of students' analytical thinking skills. Applications of technology, such as complex conceptual visualization and interactive approaches, have a positive impact on the quality of learning. Technology capabilities support collaborative learning, adapt teaching methods to student learning styles, and create intelligent digital learning systems. In the development of analytical thinking capabilities, digital technology is not only a tool but also a potential partner, becoming a catalyst for expanding and deepening the learning process. Research using library methods shows that the integration of digital technology in education contributes to the development of students' analytical thinking skills. While digital technology provides the advantage of information access and dynamic learning experiences, the role of teachers and active guidance remains important. A deep understanding of these dynamics is needed to design contextual, adaptive, and relevant learning approaches in the digital age.
Analisis Rasch Model: Mengukur Kualitas Butir Soal Tes Tashrif Lughawi
Authors: Hayati Salma , Hidayanti Sri Wahyuni , Rizki Aulia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test the quality of the items of the Tashrif Lughawi using Rasch Model analysis. This study measured test items with item polarity tests, item and respondent mapping, individual and item reliability. This instrument contains 20 objective items test. This instrument test was tested on 51 students of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level. The research data was analyzed using the Winsteps program for Rasch Model analysis. The result of Rasch's analysis based on item polarity shows that all test items are positive Point Measure Correlation (PMC) value. This result means that there is no conflict between the item and the constructed being measured. The results of the Mean Square Value show that 18 items have a value less than 1.5 which means that the resulting measurement is productive. 2 items -soal_10 (1.83) and soal_4 (1.64)- have a value greater than 1.5, so it is necessary to review this item for use decision-making. The results of the reliability analysis showed that the reliability index of the item was 0.91 and the reliability index of the respondents was 0.80. The results of this study show that the Tashrif Lughawi test instrument has high validity and reliability so that it can be used as a tool to measure the ability of Tashrif Lughawi students at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah level.
Ruang Digital dan Identitas Gay: Studi Sosiologis tentang Penggunaan Aplikasi Walla
Authors: Nurwahyu Ardi , Muary Rholand
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the sociological implications of the Walla app for the gay community in Medan, highlighting how digital technology facilitates identity formation and social interaction amidst societal stigma and discrimination. Employing a qualitative research methodology with virtual ethnography, the study gathers data through participant observation, field notes, a literature review, and interviews. Findings reveal that Walla is pivotal in providing a safe space for gays to express themselves and build supportive networks, partly due to the lack of family and societal support for their sexual orientation and the user-friendly nature of the app. This study underscores the transformative role of social media in enabling gay individuals in Medan to articulate and negotiate their identities, thereby contributing to our sociological understanding of digital spaces as venues for community building and personal expression. This research highlights the significant role of Walla in fostering a sense of community and visibility for gays in Indonesia, facilitating more authentic self-representation and interaction without fear of stigma.
Abstrak
Artikel ini meneliti implikasi sosiologis aplikasi Walla bagi komunitas gay di Medan, menyoroti bagaimana teknologi digital memfasilitasi pembentukan identitas dan interaksi sosial di tengah stigma dan diskriminasi masyarakat. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan etnografi virtual, studi ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi partisipatif, catatan lapangan, tinjauan literatur, dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Walla berperan penting dalam menyediakan ruang aman bagi gay untuk mengekspresikan diri dan membangun jaringan dukungan, sebagian karena kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat terhadap orientasi seksual mereka serta sifat aplikasi yang mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini menegaskan peran transformatif media sosial dalam memungkinkan individu gay di Medan untuk mengartikulasikan dan menegosiasikan identitas mereka, sehingga memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman sosiologis kita tentang ruang digital sebagai tempat pembangunan komunitas dan ekspresi pribadi. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran signifikan Walla dalam memupuk rasa komunitas dan visibilitas bagi gay di Indonesia, memfasilitasi representasi diri dan interaksi yang lebih otentik tanpa takut stigma.
Sociological monitoring of interethnic and interfaith relations in the cities of the south of the Tyumen region
Authors: Khairullina Nursafa G. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: July 2024

The Tyumen region plays an important strategic role among Russian regions, remaining a leading domestic oil and gas producer for six decades. The complex nature of Russia’s current foreign policy situation poses new challenges for society, authorities, and residents of the country in various spheres of life, in particular, in the field of ethno-confessional development and interaction. To assess the impact of ongoing activities, it is necessary to systematically conduct sociological research taking into account the main provisions of the national policy of the state. An example of such research is the monitoring of interethnic and interfaith relations, carried out since 2013 in Russian regions, including the cities of the south of the Tyumen region. Questionnaire surveys conducted by scientists from the Tyumen Industrial University among residents of two provincial cities (Yalutorovsk, Zavodoukovsk) revealed the positive dynamics of the interethnic and interfaith situation in the region. According to the survey results, the number of residents who positively assess the relationships that develop between people of different nationalities and religions increased during the study period by 1–4% and amounted to 90–95%. For comparison, countrywide, three-quarters of Russians give such assessment. 93.3–94.0% of residents of these cities indicated the absence of hostility towards them on the basis of nationality and religion; over five years their number increased by 3.2–5.3%. In the course of the research, it is concluded that in the provincial cities of the south of the Tyumen region, a stable interethnic and interfaith situation has developed, which determines a positive direction in the areas under study. The goodwill of the existing relationships is not influenced by the nationality and religion of the respondents.
The tercentenary of Perm as an element of identity politics
Authors: Nazukina Mariya V. ,   Institute for Humanities Research, Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the anniversary of a regional capital as a tool of identity politics. From the point of view of an identity approach, an event of this kind can act as a catalyst for reflection, have a positive impact on the involvement of residents in solving city problems, and integrate the community. The anniversary is considered as a symbolic practice of purposefully constructing the identity discourse that ensures integration of the urban/regional community and solves the problems of positioning the territory. The key content aspects of the jubilee discourse have been identified: image, infrastructure, and identity. If the first two aspects are aimed at the utilitarian economic effect, reinforcing the popularity of the territory and the real changes in the urban landscape, the identity perspective captures the meanings associated with understanding oneself as a community. Using the example of the 300th anniversary of Perm, the rhetoric of key actors in identity politics has been analysed from the perspective of these aspects. The author concludes that in the case of Perm, the anniversary was considered mainly as a tool for solving image problems. The agenda of constructing identity occupied a subordinate place in relation to the promotion issue. The anniversary was linked to the possibility of understanding urban and regional identity. However, that trend did not translate into a broad public discussion among intellectuals.
Ethnic aspects of identification and linguistic situation in non-capital cities of Tatarstan
Authors: Makarova Guzel I. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the topic of the social functioning of the Tatar language – a topic that is not losing relevance in the region – and the ethnic aspects of urban identity. Its use in the communication process in public spaces of non-capital industrial cities of Tatarstan has been examined, based on the materials of mass-scale sociological surveys conducted in Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Almetyevsk, and Zelenodolsk. The paper analyses the vision and assessments of the Tatars and Russians, who live in the given cities, regarding the situation developing with the use of the language in administrative, medical, preventive, and educational institutions of settlements, in public transport, on the streets and shopping areas, and at mass cultural events. A conclusion is drawn about the similarity of views of representatives of the identified ethnic groups concerning the importance of its presence in the socio-cultural space of the city, which is the result of the long-term language policy of the republic. On the other hand, discrepancies were discovered in their assessments of the frequency of the Tatar language use in different environments. Among other things, this is due to the differences in its perception by Tatars and Russians. Certain differences in the degree of the Tatar language use between the cities of interest have been noted. It is related to the ethnic composition and, to some extent, the location of the cities. Generally, the language can be heard in the non-capital industrial cities of the republic somewhat more often than in Kazan, with the exception of its satellite city, Zelenodolsk. The conducted study showed a reasonably high degree of the significance of local identity and the continuing relevance of ethnic identity for residents of the cities in question. At the same time, among the factors in the formation of a positive attitude towards the cities, the ethno-cultural factor (the answer option “there is an opportunity to live among representatives of my nationality and communicate in my native language here”) turned out to be important for a little more or less than a tenth of Tatar townspeople.
Strategic Oportunities for the Transition to Digital Technologies in Russian Regions
Authors: Vlasyuk L. I. , Novikov A. P.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the opportunities and threats of digitalization, assess the impact of digital technologies on the socio-economic development of regions and assess the level of digital inequality in Russia. The theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by academician V.L. Kvint is the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. According to the strategy methodology, the opportunities, and threats of the transition to digital technologies are determined at the level of individual regions and the country as a whole. The Theil index is used to assess the digital divide. The indicator by which inequality is assessed is the gross value added in the Information and Communications Activities sector. Let us decompose the Theil index into two components: intragroup and intergroup. Index estimates were obtained for the period 2016–2022. by constituent entities of the Russian Federation and by federa districts. It has been established that the digital divide is growing, and when considering federal districts, the intragroup component accounts for 80% of the regional variation in the indicator. A strong relationship was found between digital spending and the gross value added of the ICT industry. An OTSW analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the regional economy was carried out, the identified strategic opportunities are the basis for formulating strategic priorities, and strengths are the competitive advantages. The consistency of the regional development strategy with the strategic priorities of digitalization will make it possible to neutralize threats and take advantage of the opportunities of the digital economy for regional growth and development.
Interinstitutional Interaction between the Head of State and the US Congress: Historical Context and Modern Features
Authors: Shevchenko E. S.
Published: July 2024

The specific of political and political-administrative management of the United States reveals some problematic aspects of realization of official competencies by the head of state from the perspective of positive political relations with American congressmen related to achieve political consensus and make agreed political decisions. In this regard, the search for effective political mechanisms and tools of interinstitutional interaction of executive and legislative authorities at the present stage of the US political development is actualized. Normative and legal bases of political and administrative functions of the US President and the US Congress are considered. Political and historical features of interinstitutional interaction of executive and legislative authorities in the United States are analyzed. The key factors and conditions of conflictogenicity of political relations with American congressmen in the framework of D. Trump’s presidency are identified. The main reasons and circumstances of deepening interinstitutional contradictions in the US political system with regard to J. Biden’s functional role are formulated. It is concluded that it is necessary to build political trust and use approbated political tools approved by the US President and American legislators. At the same time, real causes of political events observed in the United States have an objective nature and need a more in-depth and detailed analysis. As a result, problematic planes and levels of political-administrative relations between the state bodies of executive and legislative power in the United States at the present stage are presented. The author used quantitative (multifactorial analysis, statistical presentation of data) and qualitative (content analysis, secondary analysis of data from American analytical and scientific research centers) methods.
Current Problems and Prospects for the Development of State Control (Supervisory) Bodies in Russia
Authors: Astakhova O. A. , Gridnev V. P.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of state control (supervisory) bodies in the Russian Federation at the present time. The subtleties of the mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of the system of control (supervisory) bodies are analyzed using the example of evaluating the work of these bodies in the field of social services in St. Petersburg. The current problems of the functioning of the system of state control (supervisory) bodies in the Russian Federation are reflected. Based on the identified problems, the authors propose a set of measures based on the principles of legality and transparency, a balance of interests aimed at achieving the most useful result for all participants in control (supervisory) activities. The implementation of the proposed measures should follow the path of using modern approaches to managing the system of control (supervisory) bodies based on the results of scientific and technological progress.
Public Power and Governance Efficiency at the Stage of 2024
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: July 2024

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Pengaruh Latihan Variasi Lompat Gawang Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Siswa SMA
Authors: Anggreani Nur Intan , Setiawan Iwan Budi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh latihan lompat gawang terhadap power otot tungkai pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli putri SMA Negeri 4 Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dalam penelitian terdapat satu kelompok eksperimen yang sengaja diberikan perlakuan. Adapun rancanagan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design yaitu kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan, tetapi sebelum perlakuan diberikan terlebih dahulu test awal (pretest), dan kemudian diakhiri dengan test akhir (posttest). Dari hasil analisis data tabel pada tabel uji-t pada data tes awal dan test akhir diperoleh pengujian hipotesis thitung peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli sebesar 7 untuk a 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) = 12 â€“ 1 = 11 diperoleh nilai t tabel (0,05 : 20) = 1,7 dengan demikian t hitung (7) > t tabel = (1,7) sehingga Ha : ( X1â‰ X2) diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan terhadap hasil latihan lompat gawang pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 4 Muaro Jambi.
Survei Percaya Diri Peserta Ekstrakurikuler dalam Bermain Tenis Meja pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Putra Adli Dwi , Murniati Sri , Yusradinafi Yusradinafi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui percaya diri peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam bermain Tenis Meja di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta ekstrakurikuler tenis meja SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh yang terhitung sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, percaya diri peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam bermain tenis meja pada aspek internal kategori baik sebanyak 7 orang dengan persentase 47%, kategori cukup baik sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase 53%. Percaya diri peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam bermain tenis meja pada aspek eksternal kategori baik sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase 53%, kategori cukup baik sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 13%, kategori kurang baik sebanyak 5 orang dengan persentase 33%. Percaya diri peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam bermain tenis meja pada kategori baik sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase 53%, kategori cukup baik sebanyak 3 orang dengan persentase 20%, kategori kurang baik sebanyak 4 orang dengan persentase 27%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah percaya diri peserta ekstrakurikuler dalam bermain tenis meja di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh kategori baik sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase 53%.
Meningkatkan Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Menggunakan Reward Sticker Bergambar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hadda Hadda , Widowati Atri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dalam membangun kedisiplinan dan menumbuhkan tanggung jawab siswa terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan dengan fokus pada penggunaan reward sebagai metode motivasi. Reward, dalam konteks ini, diartikan sebagai penghargaan atau imbalan yang diberikan kepada siswa untuk mendorong peningkatan prestasi dan kedisiplinan. Pentingnya konsistensi dan objektivitas dalam pemberian reward juga menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi selama semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian adalah 32 siswa kelas 5B SD Negeri 207/IV Kota Jambi, terdiri dari 14 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dengan skala penilaian (Rating Scale) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Reward Sticker secara signifikan meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan tanggung jawab siswa, dengan skor rata-rata kedisiplinan dan tanggung jawab yang meningkat dari pra siklus hingga siklus II. Kesimpulannya, reward efektif dalam meningkatkan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa kelas 5B SD Negeri 207/IV Kota Jambi..
Kata Kunci: Reward sticker bergambar; Disiplin dan tanggung jawab.
GRANADA (GERAKAN ANTI NIKAH MUDA) ; EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDEWAWAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 3 PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Rumita Ena , Siregar Sri Astuti , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah
Published: July 2024

The impact of marriages that are not old enough results in high divorce rates due to various reasons. Starting from financial problems, because they are not yet established enough to support the family, emotional and psychological problems, to problems with the roles of husband and wife not being optimal. Based on research conducted by the author in 2022 in 13 sub-districts spread across the working areas of the Olak Kemang, Tahtul Yaman, Koni and Putri Ayu Community Health Centers, Jambi City, 58% of women under 20 years of age who have toddler children whose growth and development does not match their age range  The aim of this service is to provide education and outreach about the impact of early marriage. The implementation method in this research is to provide education and socialize the impact of early marriage to the community groups being trained. As many as 49% of students have low knowledge. As many as 60% of students have high knowledge after being educated about the anti-young marriage movement in an effort to increase the age of marriage. The results of descriptive statistical tests are the average and standard deviation of knowledge between the first measurement (pretest) and the second measurement (posttest). The average knowledge in the first measurement was 6.3800 with a standard deviation of 1.73. In the second measurement, the average knowledge was found to be 11.5200 with a standard deviation of 0.64. The paired T test is reported in the second table, it can be seen that the mean value of the difference between the first and second measurements is 0.514 with a standard deviation of 1.79. This difference was tested with a paired T test producing a p value which can be seen in the "Sig (2-tailed)" column, obtaining a p value = 0.0001.
Transformação digital e inovação em bibliotecas universitárias uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Oliveira Delana Galdino de , Felipe Carla Beatriz Marques
Published: July 2024

Os processos de transformação digital e inovação em bibliotecas universitárias enfrentam uma série de desafios que podem variar conforme as características específicas de cada instituição. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é mapear a produção científica relacionada à transformação digital e inovação em bibliotecas universitárias, explorando o volume anual de publicações, o total de citações e as palavras-chave mais frequentes. Foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico na base de dados Scopus com estudos incluídos até 2023. Os resultados apontam que, nos documentos mais citados, a constante inovação é essencial para bibliotecas acadêmicas se ajustarem e prosperarem em cenário altamente mutável.
Estrutura intelectual e proximidades teóricas entre disciplinas relacionadas aos Estudos Métricos da Informação uma análise a partir dos cursos de graduação em Biblioteconomia no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Raidan Cruz , Castanha Rafael Gutierres
Published: July 2024

Analisa a estrutura intelectual e proximidades teóricas de disciplinas referentes aos Estudos Métricos da Informação a partir do acoplamento bibliográfico e a cocitação entre as referências dos planos de ensino dos cursos de graduação em Biblioteconomia no Brasil. Foram identificados 22 planos de ensino de 17 instituições e 213 autores distintos referenciados nestes planos. Dentre as instituições, somente duas não se acoplaram entre si e entre os autores, 38 estão presentes em pelo menos dois planos, em que, Fonseca, Hayashi, M., Hayashi, C., Mugnaini e Leta são os autores mais influentes no corpus analisado.
Mapeando a pesquisa sobre cinema, audiovisual e animação estudo de coocorrências de palavras-chave na Scopus
Authors: Medeiros Thaís Dias , Vanz Samile Andréa de Souza
Published: July 2024

O estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar a produção científica internacional sobre Cinema, Audiovisual e Animação na Scopus através da análise da coocorrência de palavras-chave. Analisa os termos com até 30 ocorrências dos 3.713 documentos encontrados sobre a temática entre 1980 e 2023. Os termos em Keywords têm foco temático sobre questões técnicas dos cinemas analógico e digital. Em Authors Keywords, os termos referem-se a questões ligadas aos cinemas nacional e transnacional. “Cinema” é usado como termo genérico em conjunto com termos mais específicos. Conclui que as novas tecnologias têm impacto nas questões técnicas e culturais do Cinema, Audiovisual e Animação.
Desigualdade de gênero entre as(os) pesquisadoras(es) bolsistas em produtividade do CNPq uma análise na área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Authors: Cavalcante Geisa Fabiane Ferreira , Viana Anna Raquel de Lemos , Luciano Maria Cristiana Félix , Marinho Caroline da Silva , Silva Fábio Mascarenhas e , Lima Izabel França de
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda a desigualdade de gênero entre pesquisadoras/es bolsistas em produtividade do CNPq na área de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Considerando a importância dessas bolsas na estruturação de hierarquias acadêmicas, refletindo o reconhecimento da comunidade de pares, a análise da sua distribuição entre homens e mulheres é crucial para compreender as desigualdades de gênero no campo. Foi possível analisar como essas desigualdades se refletem na distribuição de mulheres pelos níveis de bolsas produtividade, a dificuldade das mulheres de acesso aos níveis superiores dessas bolsas, bem como os reflexos dessa desigualdade na proporção de sua produção científica e respectivas citações.
Comunidades quilombolas produção científica e temas emergentes indexados na SciELO (1996-2023)
Authors: Pantoja Lidiane Vilhena , Borralho Anderson do Rosario , Gouveia Fabio Castro , Gheno Ediane Maria
Published: July 2024

Avalia a produção científica sobre Comunidades Quilombolas por meio dos indicadores bibliométricos e cientométricos: número de artigos e coocorrência de palavras-chave. A coleta de dados deu-se na Scientific Electronic Library Online-SciELO e corresponde ao período de 1996 a 2023. Ferramentas utilizadas: VOSviewer, Excel e Ferramentas bibliométricas da BRAPCI. Identificou um total de 487 artigos, sendo que os primeiros registros localizados são datados de 2022. Constatou crescimento expressivo no número de artigos a partir de 2012. Os temas mais pesquisados evidenciaram as demandas específicas desse grupo ético como educação e políticas públicas em saúde e para aspectos relacionados à: identidade, território, reconhecimento (cultura e terra) e racismo.
Mapeamento do domínio Ciência Aberta e saúde na base de dados Dimensions
Authors: Oliveira Taliane de Assis , Sánchez-Tarragó Nancy
Published: July 2024

Objetiva realizar mapeamento bibliométrico do domínio ciência aberta e saúde, a partir da análise da produção científica na base de dados Dimensions, utilizando indicadores de produtividade de autores, instituições e periódicos, distribuição temporal, citação de artigos, redes de cocitação de documentos e redes de coocorrência de palavras. Como resultados se constata o crescimento dessa produção ao longo do tempo, alavancada também pela pandemia de Covid-19. Os documentos e temas mais representativos do domínio estão alinhados com as abordagens atuais na ciência aberta: uso de diretrizes para favorecer o relato transparente de métodos de pesquisa, de plataformas que fomentam a abertura de todo o ciclo de pesquisa, abertura de dados e implantação de comunidades colaborativas.