bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kelompok Belajar dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahman Fitria Rayani , Windayana Husen , Agustina Intan Oktaviani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kelompok belajar terhadap penanaman motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, dan peneliti melakukan penelitian mendalam terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, metode pembelajaran menggunakan kelompok belajar kecil yang terdiri dari 5-10 orang, tergantung jarak ke rumah siswa yang lebih dekat. Belajar bersama tim peneliti untuk terus menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan kelompok belajar ini adalah untuk mengurangi dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar di rumah. Kelompok belajar ini memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk belajar, sehingga meningkatkan hasil belajar dan menyenangkan siswa. Selain itu, siswa dapat langsung bertanya kepada guru apabila materi pembelajaran belum jelas. Pembaruan penelitian ini yakni untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN KELOMPOK 3
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan global ekonomi pada akhir tahun 2005, sudah menaruh donasi yang relatif baik bagi banyak pihak, pada antaranya bagi para investor baik pada negeri juga investor asing dan bagi forum keuangan. Hal ini dibuktikan menggunakan adanya perkembangan dalam aneka macam forum keuangan, khususnya forum keuangan berbentuk perbankan. Lembaga keuangan adalah bagian berdasarkan sistem keuangan pada ekonomi terbaru yang memberi pelayanan bagi masyarakat. Lembaga keuangan terdiri berdasarkan forum keuangan bank dan lembaga keuangan non bank. Berdasarkan aktivitas operasionalnya,
Hospitalitas kepemimpinan dalam menghadapi masa pandemi
Authors: Putri Marhelia
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan salah satu bagian integral dan terpenting dari pembangunan nasional dengan tujuan untuk mencapai tujuan dari suatu lingkungan kerja tersebut.Dalam kepemimpinan khusunya dalam bidang kesehatan perlu diterapkan untuk membangun perubahan menuju kualitas yang lebih baik.Dengan adanya perubahan tersebut seseorang akan lebih mengetahui bagaimana bentuk kepemimpinan yang sesungguhnya yang tidak hanya di dapat dalam diri sendiri atau penerapannya hanya untuk orang tertentu namun untuk semua orang tanpa terkecuali.Kepemimpinan terhadap kepala puskesmas merupakan perhatian para pegawai bahkan masyarakat terhadap sikap kerja yang dilakukan dimana dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab tersebut selebihnya tidak terkontrol dengan baik dan tidak dengan penuh tanggung jawab.Kepala Puskesmas seharusnya mengontrol para pegawainya sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang di tetapkan bersama.
Image-free multi-character recognition
Authors: Wang Huayi , Zhu Chunli , Bian Liheng
Published: March 2022

The recently developed image-free sensing technique maintains the advantages of both thelight hardware and software, which has been applied in simple target classification and mo?tion tracking. In practical applications, however, there usually exist multiple targets in thefield of view, where existing trials fail to produce multi-semantic information. In this let?ter, we report a novel image-free sensing technique to tackle the multi-target recognitionchallenge for the first time. Different from the convolutional layer stack of image-free single?pixel networks, the reported CRNN network utilities the bidirectional LSTM architectureto predict the distribution of multiple characters simultaneously. The framework enablesto capture the long-range dependencies, providing a high recognition accuracy of multiplecharacters. We demonstrated the technique’s effectiveness in license plate detection, whichachieved 87.60% recognition accuracy at a 5% sampling rate with a higher than 100 FPSrefresh rate.
A Squeeze-and-Excitation and Transformer based Cross-task System for Environmental Sound Recognition
Authors: Bai Jisheng , Chen Jianfeng , Wang Mou , Ayub Muhammad Saad
Published: March 2022

Environmental sound recognition (ESR) is an emerging research topic in audio pattern recognition.Many tasks are presented to resort to computational systems for ESR in real-life applications.However, current systems are usually designed for individual tasks, and are not robust and applicable to other tasks.Cross-task systems, which promote unified knowledge modeling across various tasks, have not been thoroughly investigated.In this paper, we propose a cross-task system for three different tasks of ESR: acoustic scene classification, urban sound tagging, and anomalous sound detection.An architecture named SE-Trans is presented that uses attention mechanism-based Squeeze-and-Excitation and Transformer encoder modules to learn channel-wise relationship and temporal dependencies of the acoustic features.FMix is employed as the data augmentation method that improves the performance of ESR.Evaluations for the three tasks are conducted on the recent databases of DCASE challenges. The experimental results show that the proposed cross-task system achieves state-of-the-art performance on all tasks. Further analysis demonstrates that the proposed cross-task system can effectively utilize acoustic knowledge across different ESR tasks.
HOSPITALITAS PEMIMPIN KRISTEN DI ERA DISRUPSI TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Julianti Ardini Vera
Published: March 2022

The increasingly sophisticated and growing technological changes are inevitable, this disruptive technology. Technology development one impacted both positive and negative. In relation to Christianity, Christian leaders need to stand up to this disruptive technology. Christian leaders are needed in vicariously. Thus, this text will tell about the character of Cristian leaders in the disruptive age of technology, using library study methods as for the purpose of this writing, is to formulate how a Christian leader is inside. Disruptions of technology as well as how a Christian leader is involved in disruptive autism concrete steps that an take each individual to get out of the disruptive technology’s grip.
HOSPITALITAS DI ERA DIGITAL Di INDONESIA, SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MEMELIHARA KERUKUNAN YANG MELANDA NEGARA, SUKU, BANGSA
Authors: pasoloran Resti
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Pada akhir tahun 2019 Indonesia dikejutkan oleh pandemic covid-19 kekhwatiran dunia karena peyebaran yang sangat cepat mematikan. Indonesia terambas kasus covid-19 masyarakat Indonesia menerima anjuran namun terdapat beberapa reaksi seperti panic buying,persekusi terhadap tenaga kesehatan yang diasumsikan terpapar covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan penelitian deskriptif social.Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa kekerasan bernuansa agama merupakan kenyataan yang mewarnai sejarah umat manusia. Tulisan ini juga akan memperlihatkan tugas gereja dalam mencegah kekerasan antar agama dengan megedepankan sekaligus menerapkan keramahtamaan (hospitalitas).Indonesia adalah Negara yang diberkahi dengan keragaman suku bangsanya.setiap etnis Indonesia memiliki berbagai spesialisasi membentuk karakteristik dan kekuatan yang menonjolkeanekaragaman ini dalam karakter dan kekuatan utama setiap ras menjadikan Indonesia bangsa yang unik yang rakyatnya kekuatan karakter tidak mudah dibedahkan (Wijayanti & Nurwianti 2010:120) Indonesia kaya akan keragaman etnis salah satunya adalah suku (bangsa)jawa yang cukup kuat dalam budaya Indonesia dengan berbagai keunikannya.
Elevated ARPC2 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2, ARPC2, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. ARPC2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ARPC2 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer. Elevated ARPC2 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Elevated ADORA2B expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of adenosine A2b receptor, ADORA2B, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. ADORA2B mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ADORA2B primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal and in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated ADORA2B expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Trade Liberalization Process and Its Impact on Agriculture Sector in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Pradip Kumar
Published: March 2022

This study examines the process of Nepal's trade liberalization and its impact on Nepalese agriculture sector. It explains and analyzes the various economic policy reforms undertaken in Nepal including trade, fiscal, industrial, and financial reforms; and explains how these reforms supplemented one another to promote trade liberalization. It is descriptive and analytical study. Simple descriptive statistical tools were used to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on agriculture sector in Nepal. The study finds that trade liberalization has not caused any significant changes in the position of Nepalese agriculture sector. It means a condition of Nepalese agriculture has not been improved and it is being deteriorated. Similarly, export/import ratio has been further decreased continuously after trade liberalization implying that power of export of agro product to purchase import of agro product is continuously diminishing. Similarly, there is continuous trade deficit in food item and live animal after trade liberalization. Role of agriculture in the economy has been decreased. It has increased the dependency on foreign agricultural products.
The 3 C’s of Consideration for COVID-19 Workplace Fever Detection Device Selection: Context, Calibration & Cost
Authors: Goggins Katie A , Tetzlaff Emily J , Gauthier Sara N , Young Wesley W , Godwin Alison A
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 screening protocols have become normal practice for employees entering workplaces around the world. However, workplace screening programs that include temperature detection via infrared thermometers or thermal detection cameras often violate many technical specifications for the correct use of these devices. Therefore, this article aims to provide practical guidance for non-thermal imaging specialists responsible for selecting thermal detection devices for workplace screening protocols. Focusing on three critical points of consideration, including the context of use, calibration of equipment, and cost of purchase and maintenance, readers are presented with a framework to guide their decision-making. This framework not only prioritizes the health and wellbeing of employees by ensuring the context of use is appropriate but balances the cost of calibration, purchasing and additional supporting supplies. Further, the presented framework extends beyond the COVID-19 pandemic and can be easily adapted to implement any new workplace technology.
The M-polynomials of some Chemical Graphs
Authors: B. K. Divyashree  , Jagadeesh R  , Siddabasappa
Published: March 2022

The chemical graph theory (CGT)is one of the branches in mathematical chemistry. It is utilized to address the number of problems related to molecular theory which has its utilization in graph theory as an application. The CGT reduces the structure of the molecule to a single value which is used to mark either to its structural fragments, orbital’s, the molecular branching, energy of the molecule as a whole, its electronic structures and many other properties by using these invariants. These invariants estimate the relations of physical evident estimations by performing experiments in a way that theoretical anticipation is used to obtain the chemical prediction for the molecules. Here, we find some topological indices by using M-polynomial for the triangular benzenoidTn, hexagonal parallelogram nanotube P(n,m), zigzag - edge coronoid fused with starphene nanotubeZCS (k,l,m)utilizing the line graphs of the subdivision graphs of these chemical structures.
A study on Financial Inclusion for Rural Development in India with reference to Tourism Sectors
Authors: Singh Supriya
Published: March 2022

Financial inclusion has been recognized as being a critical means of poverty reduction amongst underprivileged persons living in rural India and a way of providing them with inexpensive and ready access to financial services as well. However, despite a plethora of financial inclusion schemes, the fact is that large numbers of people in rural areas are not benefited by them. The aim of this research was to examine the causes of the failure of financial inclusion schemes in India and to identify what needs to be done to give impetus to financial inclusion initiatives in the country. 100 rural folks were interviewed and the primary data was analysed. It was found that apathetic implementation of schemes, lack of awareness, disbursed funds being used for non – developmental / personal purposes and a lack of adequate distribution of banking facilities are the main reasons for limited success of financial inclusion schemes. The respondents indicated that there is an urgent need to diversify financial product offerings to beyond the current loan-based schemes. Similarly, the distribution networks and the modes of disbursement of financial inclusion schemes need to be urgently broadened. Technology plays a vital role in facilitating financial inclusion and the respondents have indicated several ways in which this may be done. Promoting financial literacy and ensuring safety and security of technology based financial instruments are other ways of facilitating financial inclusion. Perhaps the biggest stimulator of financial inclusion is the promotion of rural tourism as this provides the village people with a continuous and stable source of income in addition to agriculture. Finally, it may be noted that financial inclusion is not just providing village people with a wide range of financial services but providing them with the understanding of what these services are, how these products may be leveraged, with guidance and counselling on money management and awareness of the existence of these schemes and facilities as well.
Format of Musical Theatre Director's Training in Socio-Cultural Realities of Independent Ukraine
Authors: Dats Iryna
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the study lies in the need to find a solution to the problem of training music directors in Ukraine under the influence of a paradigm shift in theatrical art, which requires the harmonization of Ukrainian and European educational systems. The scientific novelty of the article is in determining the ways of professional education modernization in accordance to the rector O. Tymoshenko’s strategic vision of the ‘musical directing’ specialization development at the Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the strategic directions of training a musical theatre director in the socio-cultural realities of independent Ukraine, to predict the prospects for their further transformations in the context of European integration of art and educational directing schools. Applied research methods were: culturological - to analyze the impact of socio-cultural challenges of today on changing the paradigm of theatrical art; system analysis - to determine the strategic directions of training a music director in the context of O. Tymoshenko's conceptual vision; structural and functional - to determine the model of education of a music director in the context of integrative links between specializations in the implementation of joint projects. Evolutionary changes in music directing education which are connected to European integration processes in culture and art were considered. It was found that the paradigm of theatrical art is influenced by the socio-cultural challenges of today, which have both positive and negative consequences and require modernization of professional training of music directors. It was found out that: positive results consist in exchange of achievements in the field of musical theater, growth of art skills, joint international projects, innovative searches in the context of competition-festival activity, negative - in decrease of national repertoire in comparison with foreign, partial loss of national art identity and change of value orientations from permissive-cognitive to entertaining-hedonistic, creation of art performances on show-market of consumer products. Prospects for further research related to the analysis of world directing and educational systems, creative and pedagogical work of iconic figures of musical theatre and their extrapolation to Ukrainian realities were predicted.
Catalytic Conversion of Glucose into 5-hydroxymethyl furfural over Spent Dry Batteries as Catalysts
Authors: Sami Amenah , Ahmed Muthanna
Published: March 2022

Biomass is a popular renewable carbon source because it has a lot of potential as a substitute for scarce fossil fuels and has been used to make essential compounds like 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). One of the main components of biomass, glucose, has been extensively studied as a precursor for the production of HMF. Several efforts have been made to find efficient and repeatable procedures for the synthesis of HMF, a chemical platform used in the manufacturing of fuels and other high-value compounds. Sulfonated graphite (SG) was produced from spent dry batteries and utilized as a catalyst to convert glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Temperature, reaction time, and catalyst loading were the variables studied. When dimethyl sulfoxide was utilized as the solvent at 180°C after 3 hours of reaction time, the greatest HMF yield, glucose conversion, and selectivity were attained, with 56.53 %, 97.5 %, and 57.979 %, respectively. This study demonstrates how to manufacture sulfonated graphite with increased catalytic activity for converting glucose to key biobased platform chemicals in a long-term sustainable manner.
Kewenangan Penyadapan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sukmareni Sukmareni , Juhana Ujuh , Basri Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Kewenangan penyadapan dan merekam pembicaraan yang dimiliki Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) dalam melaksanakan tugas penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penuntutan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 6 huruf c, dalam menjaring pelaku tindak pidana korupsi (TPK) lebih luas dibandingkan kewenangan penyadapan yang dimiliki oleh aparat kepolisian dan kejaksaan yang memerlukan izin Ketua Pengadilan Negeri, sehingga menimbulkan masalah dalam implementasinya, puncaknya dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, yang jelas sangat berdampak kepada pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang KPK terutama kewenangan penyadapan, yang memerlukan izin dari Badan Pengawas.Perubahan pengaturan kewenangan penyadapan oleh KPK pada satu sisi lebih menyulitkan bagi KPK, karena harus meminta izin dari Badan Pengawas, gelar perkara, jangka waktu terentu, diawasi dan dipertanggungjawabkan pada akhir pelaksanaan penyadapant. Hal ini membutuhkan waktu dan proses lebih panjang dari pada pengaturan dalam UU KPK 2002. Di sisi lain, jika terlaksana dengan baik akan membuat penyadapan KPK lebih berkualitas karena ada yang mengawasi dan harus membuat laporan. Pengaturan penyadapan dalam Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2019 akan mampu membantu KPK melaksanakan tugasnya dalam penyelidikan TPK, jika Badan Pengawas yang ditunjuk juga mempunyai komitmen yang jelas dan tegas serta objektif dalam menilai serta memberi izin perlu tidaknya dilakukan penyadapan oleh KPK, jika tidak, maka pemberantasan korupsi oleh KPK akan sulit untuk dilaksanakan, karena TPK biasanya dilakukan bersama-sama dengan pihak lain, sehingga pembuktiannya jadi sulit tanpa dilakukan penyadapan
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) UNTUK KEAMANAN QR-CODE SEBAGAI DIGITAL SIGNATURE PADA APLIKASI E-SURAT
Authors: Wibowo Dhika Maulana Okto , Astuti Erna Dwi , Sibyan Hidayatus
Published: March 2022

Proses Surat Menyurat pada Fakultas Ekonomi (FE) UNSIQ masih diketik melalui Ms. Word. Banyaknya tahapan yang dilakukan dalam membuat surat menjadikan waktu yang dibutuhkan cukup banyak selain itu keamanan surat juga tidak dapat dijamin. Hal ini akan mengurangi kinerja dan efisiensi pada proses administrasi di Fakultas Ekonomi UNSIQ. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah aplikasi  Sistem e-Surat (SERAT) FE UNSIQ yang di dalamnya sudah diimplementasikan Algoritma AES untuk mempercepat kinerja pembuatan surat dan menjamin keasliannya. Implementasi Algoritma AES dimasukkan ke dalam URL pengecekan surat yang dikonversi menjadi QR-Code agar mudah dipindai. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pembuatan surat di Fakultas Ekonomi UNSIQ dan menjamin keaslian surat yang dibuat.
Identifikasi Faktor – Faktor Kepuasan Pengguna Terhadap Layanan Website Universitas ABC Menggunakan Metode IPA
Authors: Kesuma Dorie Pandora , Ekawati Rika Kharlina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kepuasan pengguna dari layanan website Universitas ABC dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Metode IPA  digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan suatu layanan yang tersedia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas ABC dimana jumlah sampel diambil sebanyak 200 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang merupakan gap antara harapan dan persepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 27 atribut yang dianalisis dengan metode IPA dikelompokkan ke dalam kuadran I (7 atribut), kuadran II (8 atribut), kuadran III (5 atribut) dan kuadran IV (6 atribut).
Analisis Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mendukung Kinerja Pegawai UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung
Authors: Asbullah Asbullah , Suharno Suharno
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kompetensi pegawai yang membantu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (UPT-KPHP) Tana Tidung dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Lima variabel yang menentukan kompetensi SDM adalah motivasi, karakteristik pribadi, konsep dan nilai diri, pengetahuan pegawai, dan keterampilan pegawai. Motivasi pegawai pada hakikatnya sama dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai komponen pendukung dan pada saat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pegawai, dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerjanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM di UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung sudah baik namun diperlukan pelatihan untuk peningkatan keterampilan khusus. Penelitian ini masih sangat terbatas secara kualitatif dan perlu dikembangkan melalui penelitian dengan pendekatan lain sehingga memberikan kontribusi teoritis maupun implementasi lebih luas.

 

This study aims to identify employee competencies that can help the Technical Implementation Unit of the Production Forest Management Unit (UPT-KPHP) Tana Tidung improve its performance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology, where field data are used to better understand events. Location The research was conducted at the Office of UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung based on primary and secondary data. The data collection methods consist of interviews, observations, and document studies. Research data were analyzed in stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Five variables that determine HR competence are motivation, personal characteristics, self-concept and values, employee knowledge, and employee skills. The motivation of employees is essentially the same in carrying out their duties as a supporting component and when carrying out their functions as employees and has a significant influence on their performance. The results showed that the competence of HR at UPT-KPHP Tana Tidung was good, but training was needed to improve special skills. This research is still very limited qualitatively and needs to be developed through research with other approaches so that it can provide theoretical contributions as well as wider implementation.
Indonesian Migrant Worker Learning Communities in Taiwan: It is Not Only Online Learning, It is Our Gathering
Authors: Suryaneta Suryaneta , Gusman Yuherina
Published: March 2022

This research purported to gain a more thoughtful and insightful understanding of female Indonesian migrant workers’ perceptions and experiences on online learning in Taiwan. To achieve this research purpose, researchers collected qualitative data from a series of in-depth interviews with five participants who joined online learning in community learning through one of Taiwan’s largest women religious NGOs, Salimah Taiwan. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was purposely selected to analyze the data to draw the participants’ lived experiences during online learning. The five significant theme findings were intrinsically interwoven and pivotal to adult learning, especially in the context of online learning.

 

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan bermakna tentang persepsi dan pengalaman pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia tentang pembelajaran daring di Taiwan. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data kualitatif dari serangkaian wawancara mendalam dengan lima peserta yang mengikuti pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran komunitas melalui salah satu LSM keagamaan wanita terbesar di Taiwan, Salimah Taiwan. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis sengaja dipilih untuk menganalisis data guna menarik pengalaman hidup peserta selama proses pembelajaran. Lima temuan tema yang signifikan secara intrinsik terjalin dan penting untuk pembelajaran orang dewasa, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran daring.
Pemanfaatan Media Daring Google Form untuk Evaluasi Pembelajaran Mufradat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widada Aris , Rohayati Lustia Bekti , Sarifah Rina
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mendorong pemerintah untuk terus berupaya menemukan strategi pembelajaran daring yang tepat melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi komunikasi (TIK). Salah satunya adalah penggunaan aplikasi Google Form. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pembuatan dan penggunaan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluatif dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data terkait penggunaan Google Form dalam pembuatan evaluasi pembelajaran mufradat bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Google Form layak digunakan sebagai media evaluasi pada proses pembelajaran mufradat bahasa Arab, di mana skor validasi ahli media adalah 81,5% pada kategori sangat valid dan skor validasi ahli materi adalah 85,3% pada kategori sangat valid.

 

The government continues to aggressively implement several strategies and learning models along with the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. So that currently there are models and strategies in education which must carry out online/online learning processes by utilizing technology media (ICT). At this time technology continues to develop rapidly and up-to-date, this requires educators to be able to take advantage of it. Through these developments, besides being able to be used for the learning process, it can also be used in learning evaluations, and an easy-to-use application in this case is Google Form. The purpose of this research is to find out how to use and make learning evaluation media with the help of Google Form. By using evaluative methods and qualitative approaches, it is expected to be able to produce data in the form of how to use or utilize Google Forms in evaluating Arabic learning and how to make it. The results of this study in dicate that Google Form is appropriate to be used as an evaluation medium in the Arabic mufradat learning process. This is reinforced from the results of the responses sourced from the validation of media experts, which obtained a score of 81.5% which was included in thecategory very valid, after that from the material expert validation with a score of 85.3% which was included in thecategory very valid.
Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Melalui Penanaman Nilai Budaya Lokal Tama Umma Kalada
Authors: Lede Yohanes Umbu
Published: March 2022

Penanaman nilai budaya lokal dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada untuk membangun sikap moderasi beragama mengalami pergeseran makna. Faktor penyebab adalah era globalisasi. Perkembangan IPTEK dan minimnya pemaknaan terhadap budaya turut merubah cara pandang masyarakat Wewewa. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui nilai budaya lokal yang ditanamkan dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada untuk membangun sikap moderasi beragama. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai budaya dalam ritual adat Tama Umma Kalada yakni masyarakat masih menghidupi dan memegang erat nilai-nilai budaya seperti nilai ketaatan, solidaritas, nilai persatuan, nilai gotong royong, nilai kerja keras, nilai religius, dan toleransi serta penghormatan terhadap leluhur.

 

The inculcation of local cultural values ​​in the traditional ritual of Tama Umma Kalada to build an attitude of religious moderation has experienced a shift in meaning. The causative factor is the era of globalization. The development of science and technology and the lack of meaning for culture have also changed the perspective of the Wewewa community. The purpose of the study was to find out the local cultural values ​​embedded in the traditional Tama Umma Kalada ritual to build an attitude of religious moderation. The method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection technique is interview. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results showed that the inculcation of cultural values ​​in the Tama Umma Kalada traditional ritual, that is, the community still lives and holds tightly to cultural values ​​such as the value of obedience, solidarity, the value of unity, the value of gotong royong, the value of hard work, religious values, and tolerance and respect for ancestors.
Methods of mapping the lands disturbed by mining operations and accuracy of cartographic images obtained from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A review
Authors: Zuska Ada , Goychuk Alla , Riabchii Valery , Riabchii Vladyslav
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Analyzing the land disturbance consequences caused by surface mining operations and methods for mapping these lands, as well as studying the accuracy of point coordinates of digital images obtained from materials of aerial photographic surveys using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Performing a quantitative assessment of the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of point coordinates on cartographic images and determining the dependences of the RMSE of point coordinates on the photogrammetric parameters. Methods. The review of previous research publications within the framework of the presented subject is performed in the following sequence: analysis of ecosystem disbalance as a result of surface mining operations; based on previous studies, collecting the data for quantitative assessment of accuracy in the form of RMSE of point coordinates on cartographic images obtained from the materials of aerial photographic survey using UAVs; statistical study of the relationship between the RMSE and photographic survey parameters. Findings. The methods for mapping the disturbed lands to return them to their natural state after the consequences of surface mining operations are presented, based on a review of previous research publications on the subject of the work. According to the previous studies, the RMSE of point coordinates of cartographic images has been systematized, and, based on this, the accuracy of topographic plans has been determined for them. Statistical studies of the relationship between the quantitative assessment of the RMSE (xy) and RMSE (z) accuracy in relation to the photographic survey parameters have been performed. In addition, the scattering diagrams of the correlation dependence and the range of RMSE relative frequency have been presented. Originality. Based on a critical analysis of previous studies on the lack of quantitative accuracy regulation of cartographic images obtained from aerial photographic survey using UAVs, the RMSE systematics has been performed in terms of the photographic survey height. Based on this, the accuracy of topographic plans, the relative frequency of horizontal and vertical distribution of errors, the mean value and the root mean square error (σ) have been determined. Practical implications. The systematics of the RMSE values of cartographic image point coordinates for certain photographic survey parameters and the scale of topographic images makes it possible to take this into account in the project of aerial photographic survey using UAVs of lands for various purposes, as well as to choose the height and photographic equipment according to the required accuracy.
Solutions to prevent face spall and roof falling in fully mechanized longwall at underground mines, Vietnam
Authors: Vu Tien Trung
Published: March 2022

Purpose. On the basis of analysis and assessment of geological conditions, technological parameters and support methods of a longwall, the author has pointed out the causes and rules of the phenomenon of face spall and roof falling in fully mechanized longwall. From there, the author proposes some solutions to prevent this phenomenon to ensure the safety of the longwall. Methods. The statistical, survey and analysis methods of actual field data are used to achieve research results. Findings. The results of applying solutions to prevent the phenomenon of face spall and roof falling are relatively good. There are some effective solutions such as the technique of force-pumping chemicals directly into the coal seam to increase the connection among the coal masses, the solution of force-pumping water into the seam combined with enhanced support at the place of face spall and roof falling on a small scale. Originality. There are many reasons and factors that cause the phenomenon of face spall and roof falling in the longwalls. In the present paper, the author focuses on 5 main causes and factors ruling face spall and roof falling in longwalls. On that basis, the author proposes 5 solutions that can be applied to prevent the face spall and roof falling in geological conditions of longwalls in Quang Ninh coalfield, Vietnam. Practical implications. The research results presented in the article will help mines be proactive in production. These technical solutions, after being applied in actual production, allowed to achieve quite good results, and effectively handled the phenomenon of face spall and roof falling in the longwall according to each specific geological condition. Thus, it is possible to develop technical and technological solutions for troubleshooting in fully mechanized longwall at some current underground mines of Quang Ninh coalfield, Vietnam.
STRUKTUR CERITA DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM BUKU DONGENG TERJEBAK DI NEGERI JAJAN KARYA SUYITMAN
Authors: Rumahorbo Dina Ulva Jelita , Panjaitan Mega Rebecca Gita , Sidabukke Bintang Immanuella , Sianipar Yohana Hartati , Hutagalung Trisnawati
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam buku dongeng. Penelitian ini dibuat karena ingin menyampaikan, bagaimana buku dongeng sesungguhnya memiliki nilai Karakter yang dapat diambil dari cerita dongeng dan menganalisis struktur cerita yang terkandung dalam dongeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Metode Deskriptif Analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah Buku Kumpulan Dongeng “Terjebak di Negeri Jajan” karya Suyitman. Dari buku dongeng ini ditemukan bagaimana struktur cerita dongeng dan banyak ditemukan pula nilai Karakter yang sangat penting ditanamkan kepada anak-anak, agar ketika usia mereka bertumbuh dan berkembang memiliki karakter yang baik dan menjadi teladan di masyarakat. Dari hasil yang telah diperoleh dari penelitian ini, maka tim peneliti memberikan saran agar pembaca, pendidik maupun orang tua dapat menjadikan buku dongeng “Terjebak Di Negeri Jajan” karya Suyitman sebagai bacaan pada anak-anak dikarenakan struktur cerita dongeng dan nilai karakter dalam buku ini sudah sangat baik dan layak untuk dibaca oleh anak-anak.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Putri Tri Yuliani Mega , Fanggidae Paulus Yulius
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain additional knowledge and empirical evidence regarding independent variables, namely the effect of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The number of companies that were sampled in this study were 180 companies. The method of determining the sample used in this study used purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that institutional ownership had no significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), while the independent board of commissioners and audit committee had a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
TRESTNÉ KONANIE VO VECIACH MLADISTVÝCH PODĽA UHORSKÉHO ZÁKONNÉHO ČLÁNKU VII/1913
Authors: Pandy Dávid
Published: March 2022

Predmetom tohto článku je výskum právnej úpravy trestného konania vo veciach mladistvých podľa uhorskej právnej úpravy zo začiatku 20. storočia. Cieľom článku bolo poskytnúť štruktúrovaný pohľad na tento typ trestného konania a poukázať na jeho osobitosti v porovnaní so všeobecným procesom. Autor vymedzuje subjekty trestného konania, vyvodzuje jeho základné zásady a opisuje jednotlivé štádiá základného konania, ich účel, rozsah dokazovania pričom poukazuje i na vybrané nedostatky v aplikačnej praxi. Uvedenému zodpovedá i štruktúra tohto článku, ktorý sa delí na päť kapitol. Článok je založený najmä na využití metód analýzy, syntézy a komparácie, ktorých použitiu predchádzala heuristika vykonávaná v Budapešti, na mieste prijatia skúmanej právnej úpravy. Prínosom článku je komplexné spracovanie skúmaných procesných noriem, ktoré boli výrazom legislatívnych snáh zákonodarcu dotvoriť aj procesné normy na obraz skôr uskutočnenej reformy trestného práva hmotného vo veciach mladistvých, a to za účelom zabezpečenia výchovného a nápravného cieľa trestného konania mladistvých.
Enhanced Electrical Performance and Bias Stability of a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistor by Ultrasonicated Pre-annealing
Authors: Lee Jae-Yun , Yoo Suchang , Zhao Han-Lin , Choi Seong-Gon , Ryu Heung Gyoon , Jeong Yong Jin , Kim Sung-Jin
Published: March 2022

Vacuum-processed oxide semiconductors have enabled incredible recent advances in the scientific research of metal oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs) and their introduction in commercial displays. Developing metal oxide transistors with low processing temperatures, on the other hand, remains a challenge. Metal oxide transistors are commonly produced at high processing temperatures (over 500°C) and have a high working voltage (30~50 V). Here, we introduce amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) TFTs that show enhanced electrical characteristics, environmental stability, and switching behavior, prepared using ultrasonicated pre-annealing. Before post-annealing, the ultrasonication treatment was given at 40 kHz for 20 minutes. The improved electrical characteristics of this ultrasonicated a-IGZO TFTs were: 10.78 cm2/Vs; 1.2×107 on/off current ratio. The a-IGZO TFTs with ultrasonicated pre-annealing were also extremely stable under a variety of stresses. For an ultrasonicated a-IGZO TFT, the threshold voltage (Vth) shifted by +0.82 V in a positive bias stress test and -0.30 V in a negative bias stress test. This means that the sonication treatment improves both electrical and surface morphological qualities, while also lowering faults by eliminating contaminants from the a-IGZO channel layer's surface and preventing atomic rearrangement. Furthermore, the dynamic response characteristics were measured according to frequency. A dynamic inverter test was carried out at 1 kHz frequency, with the load resistance of the circuit set to 10 MW and the drain supply voltage set to 5 V (VDD).
Strategic directions of balancing the development of recreational tourism in rural areas in the context of European integration
Authors: Babikova K. , Oliinyk H.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the role and importance of balanced development of recreational tourism as a factor of effective and innovative development of rural territorial communities and agrarian economy in general. This study emphasizes the importance of rural recreational tourism for the balanced development of rural areas and emphasizes the importance of a strategic approach in planning their development. The main problems of rural recreational tourism development are identified — the lack of developed projects that will focus on the development of individual villages; lack of willingness to cooperate between local and regional authorities, local resources are used inefficiently and the local community is not properly involved.
High Betaine and Dynamic Increase of Betaine Levels Are Both Associated With Poor Prognosis of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Yang Yicheng , Xu Jing , Zhou Jingjing , Xue Jing , Gao Jianing , Li Xin , Sun Bo , Yang Beilan , Liu Zhihong , Zhao Zhihui , Luo Qin , Zeng Qixian , Zheng Lemin , Xiong Changming
Published: March 2022

Background and Objective

The association between plasma betaine levels and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) has been revealed except for pulmonary hypertension (PH). In this study, we aimed to explore the role of betaine in patients with PH.

Methods

Inpatients with PH at Fuwai Hospital were enrolled after excluding relative comorbidities. Each patient received at least one follow-up through a clinical visit, and the fasting blood was obtained both at the first and second hospitalization for betaine detection. The primary endpoint was defined as composite outcome events and the mean duration was 14.3 (6.9, 21.3) months. The associations of betaine and changes of betaine (Δbetaine) with disease severity and prognosis were explored.

Results

Finally, a total of 216 patients with PH were included and the medians for betaine plasma levels in the total patients group, low betaine, and high betaine groups were 49.8 (39.0, 68.3) μM, 39.0 (33.5, 44.7) μM, and 68.1 (57.8, 88.7) μM, respectively. High betaine was associated with poor World Health Organization Functional Class (WHO-FC), increased N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), low tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and cardiac output index even after adjusting for confounders. Patients with high betaine were over twice the risk to receive the poor prognosis than those with a low level [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.080, (95% CI: 1.033–4.188)]. Moreover, the decrease of betaine level after further treatment was positively correlated to ΔNT-proBNP indicating Δbetaine might be an effector of disease severity, and dynamic increase of betaine was also associated with poor prognosis in PH.

Conclusion

Betaine was associated with disease severity and might be an effector in PH. Patients with increased levels or with dynamic rise of betaine heralded a poor prognosis.
Influence of Age and Genetic Background on Ethanol Intake and Behavioral Response Following Ethanol Consumption and During Abstinence in a Model of Alcohol Abuse
Authors: Corongiu Silvia , Dessì Christian , Espa Elena , Pisanu Augusta , Pinna Annalisa , Lecca Daniele , Fenu Sandro , Cadoni Cristina
Published: March 2022

Genetic background and age at first exposure have been identified as critical variables that contribute to individual vulnerability to drug addiction. Evidence shows that genetic factors may account for 40–70% of the variance in liability to addiction. Alcohol consumption by young people, especially in the form of binge-drinking, is becoming an alarming phenomenon predictive of future problems with drinking. Thus, the literature indicates the need to better understand the influence of age and genetic background on the development of alcohol dependence. To this aim, the inbred rat strains Lewis (LEW, addiction prone) and Fischer 344 (F344, addiction resistant) were used as a model of genetic vulnerability to addiction and compared with the outbred strain Sprague-Dawley (SD) in a two-bottle choice paradigm as a model of alcohol abuse. During a 9-week period, adolescent and adult male rats of the three strains were intermittently exposed to ethanol (20%) and water during three 24-h sessions/week. Adult and adolescent SD and LEW rats escalated their alcohol intake over time reaching at stable levels, while F344 rats did not escalate their intake, regardless of age at drinking onset. Among adolescents, only F344 rats consumed a higher total amount of ethanol than adults, although only SD and LEW rats escalated their intake. Adult LEW rats, albeit having a lower ethanol consumption as compared to SD rats but greater than F344, showed a more compulsive intake, consuming higher amounts of ethanol during the first hour of exposure, reaching a higher degree of ethanol preference when start drinking as adolescents. Behavioral analysis during the first hour of ethanol consumption revealed significant strain differences, among which noticeable the lack of sedative effect in the LEW strain, at variance with F344 and SD strains, and highest indices of withdrawal (most notable jumping) in LEW rats during the first hour of abstinence days. The present results underscore the importance of individual genetic background and early onset of alcohol use in the progression toward abuse and development of alcohol addiction.