bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernidade, Transmodernidade e Eurocentrismo: Mutações Conceituais
Authors: Souza Sulivan Ferreira de
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio objetiva trazer reflexões iniciais sobre os conceitos de Modernidade Eurocêntrica, Modernidade Planetária e Transmodernidade. Partindo do eixo analítico que a Modernidade enquanto fenômeno cultural, econômico, filosófico também é constituída pela Colonialidade, ou seja, são duas faces da mesma moeda. Face essa que é encoberta em muitas análises e intepretações teóricas no campo das humanidades. O intuito aqui é de problematizar um conceito que é dotado de polissemias que designa fenômenos culturais, filósofos e históricos. Fenômenos que convergem em alguns pontos e se distanciam em outros. Os pressupostos teóricos da rede Modernidade/Colonialidade realçam que existem muitas lacunas no debate sobre “as modernidades”, hiatos que nos desafiam a revisar muitas análises em vários campos de investigação.
Passagem e Progresso na Antropologia de Kant
Authors: Braga Junior Antonio Djalma
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a antropologia pode representar um modo de realização da passagem entre liberdade e natureza no pensamento de Kant. Assim, pretendemos deixar claro que o problema inaugurado nas introduções Ã  Crítica da Faculdade de Julgar, sobre a possibilidade de uma passagem entre o abismo aparentemente intransponível da liberdade e da natureza se torna possível não apenas a partir das reflexões realizadas sobre a faculdade de julgar e suas implicações nos juízos de gosto sobre o belo e nos juízos de finalidade, mas, também, a partir da tese do progresso presente na filosofia da história de Kant que recebe uma de suas formas de realização nas questões que envolvem a natureza humana (antropologia).
Who am I? MY name is U_Def: Holistic Reason(s) And Semantics
Authors: Dubois Laurent
Published: June 2021

This article-testimony can be seen as an example of a maybe new discipline that could be called “scientific metaphysics” made of thought experiments, definitions, some proofs, some explanations, some conjectures. Of course, to be called science, the discipline needs some possibility of “verification” too. We will see if it can be considered.
Espécie & Monstro
Authors: Valentim Marco Antonio
Published: June 2021

O ensaio investiga o conceito darwiniano de espécie a partir de A origem das espécies e de algumas de suas versões científicas e filosóficas. O objetivo principal é demonstrar o caráter essencialmente problemático do conceito, cujo estatuto oscila, no plano lógico, entre a categoria e a imagem, e, no plano vital, entre tipo e aberração. Argumenta-se para tanto que a teoria darwiniana da evolução da vida comporta uma teratologia, segundo a qual origem das espécies é pensada como potencial de diferenciação das formas vivas, sendo a monstruosidade o seu caráter mais originário. Por fim, conclui-se com a hipótese metafísica, inspirada pelo neoevolucionismo, e aplicada retroativamente Ã  teoria darwiniana, de que as espécies naturais, enquanto formas de vida, são obra da imaginação metabólica e simpoiética dos viventes.
Nem a Favor, nem Contra, Bem ao Contrário
Authors: Lacour Philippe Claude Thierry
Published: June 2021

O que significa o movimento social dos « coletes amarelos » (gilets jaunes) que desafia o poder na França há mais de um ano? Essa « revolta das rotatórias » já é o principal movimento popular na França desde 1968, e até talvez de 1936, mas ela se deixa dificilmente definir. Efetivamente, tem manifestantes de esquerda e de direita, de todos os gêneros e lugares do país, todas as idades e categorias sócio-profissionais. Diante desse desafio, defendo que tal revolta não se iguala ao movimento social brasileiro de 2013, que evoluiu gradualmente para a extrema direita. De fato, mesmo que tivesse começado com reivindicações em torno do custo de vida (gasolina, poder de compra, taxas), evoluiu fortemente em favor de uma conscientização multiforme, até se definir hoje como um movimento constituinte, que ambiciona uma reformulação do pacto social de base da nação francesa. É então sem exagero nem lirismo que se pode falar de um movimento revolucionário. Ora, resta saber o que estamos a ponto de rejeitar para inventar um mundo novo. Defenderei a hipótese de que o povo Francês tenta se libertar de uma situação quase colonial imposta pela União Européia.
Kant en tant que Philosophe de la Science de la Nature
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: June 2021

Nous commençons par souligner les trois innovations kantiennes qui mettent la philosophie théorique sur une nouvelle voie. Premièrement, une nouvelle forme de la Philosophie théorique, présentée non plus comme une théorie directe de la nature, mais comme une enquête réflexive de la science mathématique de la Nature comme un fait primitif. Deuxièmement, la méthode transcendantale, comme détermination réflexive-régressive des conditions subjectives de possibilité de la connaissance des objets en général. Troisièmement, le rôle central joué par la science newtonienne de la nature. Après cela, je discute de la réévaluation logico-positiviste du récit de Kant Ã  la lumière de la relativité générale d'Einstein et de la réplique de Cassirer, soulignant avec ce dernier la nécessité d'une révision des thèses de Kant sur l'espace, sans toutefois abandonner la posture transcendantale kantienne et sa théorie de la constitution de quelque chose comme objet de connaissance. Enfin, nous concluons par quelques remarques qui visent Ã  une esthétique transcendantale renouvelée qui serait capable d’absorber la théorie de l’espace-temps que la physique d’Einstein a mise en avant.
Logical and Analogical Thinking
Authors: Gabriel Gottfried
Published: June 2021

The contrast between logical and analogical thinking is illustrated by the representative views of Frege and Nietzsche. These ways of thinking turn out to be expressions of different ways of conceiving the world. They stand for two opposing traditions of contemporary philosophy: scientific-analytic philosophy and postmodern deconstruction. Based on Wittgenstein's philosophy of language, it is argued that neither of the two perspectives is absolute, but that both should complement each other.
Harald Høffding and the Historical Roots of the Bohrian Concept of Symbol
Authors: Pringe Hernán
Published: June 2021

In this paper we analyze the historical roots of the Bohrian concept of symbol. More precisely, we argue that Bohr takes Kantian elements from Høffding´s philosophy in order to develop his own concept of symbol. For this purpose, firstly, we focus on the two different senses that Bohr gives to the concept of symbol. Then, we study how each of these senses is related to different aspects of Høffding’s philosophy and we show the connection between the Bohrian and the Kantian concept of symbol by means of Høffding’s mediation.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ЛЮДСЬКОЇ ЕКОДЕСТРУКТИВНОСТІ: «TEDEUM VITE» ЧИ КОЛЕКТИВНЕ «МОРТІДО»
Authors: Попик Олег
Published: June 2021

Метою представленого дослідження є спроба осмислення екодеструктивної діяльності людини крізь призму досягнень психологічної науки. Зокрема, витоки людської екодеструктивності запропоновано шукати у потязі до руйнування, що визначено як мортідо.

Методами дослідження є аналіз, узагальнення та систематизація теоретичних джерел вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених з питань психологічних витоків деструктивності та агресії, в т.ч. у ставленні до навколишнього середовища.

Результати. На основі екстраполяції даних щодо причин міжособистісної агресивної поведінки, сформовано висновки, що деструктивність у ставленні до навколишнього середовища може виявлятися більш наявно, коли вона є прихованою за ширмою інституцій, тобто реалізуватися деперсоніфіковано, за умови, що довкілля посідає роль «об’єкта». Визначено, що об’єктивізація довкілля, деперсоніфікація в питаннях управління довкіллям, а також завуалювання загрозливих наслідків екодеструктивних проявів постають основними психологічними чинниками, що становлять підґрунтя метафізики антропогенної діяльності. Деструктивність розглянуто через руйнування, як глибоко екзестенційний процес, що характеризує й супроводжує буття людини, а також через категорію свободи. Визначено, що свобода детермінувала дебіологізацію людини та створила певний емоційний вакуум, відчуття порожнечі та втраченого минулого, і цей травматичний досвід в еволюційному вимірі призвів до формування не тільки аутодеструктивності, але й потягу до руйнування середовища свого існування. Запропоновані інструменти скорочення екодеструктивних впливів, зокрема самокорекція й самоусвідомлення в процесі реалізації управлінських рішень, як атрибут персоніфікації в питаннях управління якістю довкілля.

Висновки. Виявлено, що антропогенний вплив є деструктивним в тому випадку, коли ця діяльність невиправдана або ж нелімітована, тобто порушує природний фон чи усталені механізми саморегуляції і підтримки гомеостазу в екосистемах, саме тому важливою є демаркація предметного поля й окреслення перспектив мінімізації екодеструктивних проявів виключно через усвідомлення психологічних механізмів, що лежать в основі невиправданого руйнування людиною себе та середовища свого існування, а не будь-якої діяльності, що може мати певний вплив на стан довкілля.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕТЕРМІНАЦІЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО ЗМІН СЕРЕД МАЙБУТНІХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПРАВООХОРОНЦІВ
Authors: Стояцька Ганна
Published: June 2021

Мета. У статті досліджено проблему психологічних чинників сприйняття змін майбутніми українськими поліцейськими. Метою дослідження стало доведення концептуальної гіпотези про існування низки психологічних чинників, що здатні впливати на рівень готовності до змін серед курсантів, які здобувають вищу освіту і проходять підготовку до роботи в Національній поліції України.

Методи. В ході дослідження було застосовано факторний аналіз (factor analysis, component analysis) з основними методами, що були використані при побудові факторної моделі – метод головних компонент (Principal Component Analysis) та метод обертання (Varimax із нормалізацією Кайзера).

Результати. На прикладі вибірки курсантів, які навчаються в українських закладах вищої освіти із специфічними умовами навчання, проведено дослідження тих психологічних чинників, які зумовлюють сприйняття змін особистістю. В дослідженні використано 8 методик та 13 показників. Вперше для дослідження готовності до змін серед майбутніх правоохоронців застосовано визначення рівня мислення зростання та імпліцитних теорій навчання (за методиками C. Dweck). Результати дослідження стали основою для проведення факторного аналізу для зниження розмірності та виділення компонентів, що визначають структуру взаємозв’язку між досліджуваними показниками. В ході дослідження було вдосконалено уявлення про готовність до сприйняття змін майбутніми працівниками правоохоронних органів через емпіричну верифікацію таких її детермінант як професійна мотивація, відкритість новому досвіду, мотивація до успіху, соціальна адаптивність. Також було доповнено комплексне розуміння основних психологічних чинників, що впливають на формування готовності сприймати зміни молодими правоохоронцями.

Висновки. До висновків дослідження можна віднести встановлення того факту, що в структурі особистості майбутнього правоохоронця можна виділити два ортогональних фактори (компоненти), детермінованих різними наборами змінних. Отримані компоненти було визначено як проактивну та реактивну складову особистості щодо готовності сприймати зміни та реагувати на них.
МЕДІА-РЕЛІГІЙНІСТЬ ЯК НОВА ФОРМА ПРОЯВУ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФЕНОМЕНУ
Authors: Коструба Наталія
Published: June 2021

Мета. У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз психологічних особливостей медіа-релігійності як нової форми прояву релігійної свідомості.

Методи. Для реалізації мети дослідження були використані методи теоретичного наукового пошуку: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, психологічне моделювання.

Результати. Аналіз українських та закордонних праць щодо психологічних аспектів медіа-релігійності дозволив окреслити особливості цього феномену, визначити його структурні компоненти. Науковці описують загальні риси медіа-релігійної картини світу, серед яких масштабність, гіпер символічність, орієнтація на сьогодення, емоційна насиченість повідомлень. Релігія у медіа виконує просвітницьку, комунікативну, терапевтичну та популяризаційну (рекламну) функції. Медіа-релігійність - це нова форма релігійної діяльності та функціонування релігійної свідомості, яка виникла завдяки розвитку масової культури та засобів масової інформації. Така релігійність особистості має мережеві принципи комунікації, розмиває кордони між сакральним, ритуальним і секулярним, світським, змінює релігійну ідентичність особистості. Медіа-релігійність дає можливість брати участь у онлайн службах із будь якої точки світу і, таким чином, дає можливість обрати релігійний напрямок, не прив'язуючись до певної території чи країни. Медіа-релігійність має трьох компонентну структуру: когнітивний (проявляється як раціональний чи ірраціональний), емоційно-мотиваційний (орієнтація на зовнішні чи внутрішні цінності) та поведінковий (діяльність релігійна активна чи пасивна).

Висновки. Загалом, можна підсумувати, що медіа-релігійність є закономірним проявом процесу переходу релігії у інформаціне суспільство. Перспективи подальшого вивчення проблеми вбачаємо із розробкою стандартизованого опитувальника дослідження особливостей медіа-релігійності особистості.
Tramadol or Nalbuphine; Which One is Superior for Analgesia in Post-Operative Period after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors:   Senior Registrar, Department of Urology, DHQ Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan, Javed Muhammad Sheraz , Subhani Ghulam Mehboob ,   Professor & Head, Department of Urology & Kidney Transplantation, Allied & DHQ Hospitals / Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan, Akmal Muhammad ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Urology & Kidney Transplantation, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan, Munir Muhammad Irfan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Urology & Kidney Transplantation, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan, Javed Safdar Hassan ,   Professor & Head, Department of Urology, Independent Medical College, Faisalabad Pakistan
Published: June 2021

Background: Kidney stones has got high prevalence worldwide especially in our part of world and per-cutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is gold standard operative modality for renal stone management. Pain control after PCNL is the most important task for treating surgeon as effective pain control causes smooth patient recovery in post-operative period. For analgesia, many drugs can be used, out of which tramadol and nalbuphine always been in comparison for effective analgesic activity. Objective: To compare efficacy of tramadol and nalbuphine as potent analgesic in patients after PCNL. Study Design: A prospective randomized study. Settings: Department of Urology and Kidney Transplantation, Allied Hospital/Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad and Department of Urology, DHQ Hospital/Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: From September 2016 to September 2020 (4 Years). Methodology: 286 patients undergoing PCNL for either gender and sides enrolled in study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients divided into Group A (Administered with tramadol) and Group B (administered with nalbuphine) and patients evaluated for pain up to 48 hours after surgery using 11-point numerical pain rating scale rating from0-10 where 0 is no pain, 1-3 mild pain, 4-6 moderate pain, 7-9 severe pain and 10 as worst pain and use of rescue analgesia observed in either groups. Data obtained and statistical evaluation done. Results: 286 patients enrolled from age 15-75 years with mean age of 40.2 years. Among 286 patients, 161 were male and 125 were female patients. Both groups A and B having 143 patients each. Analysis showed that tramadol has superiority over nalbuphine and need of analgesia is more in patient given nalbuphine (118 vs 31) as maintenance analgesic agent in post-operative period after PCNL. Conclusion: This study showed that tramadol has superiority over nalbuphine for analgesia after PCNL.
Incident of Thyroid Carcinomas and Other Pathologies with Age Correlation in Patients Presented with Palpable Thyroid Masses Undergoing Thyroidectomies
Authors:   Consultant Pathologist, Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad Pakistan, Niaz Mahwish
Published: June 2021

Background: Thyroid cancer is the leading cause of death both in developing and developed countries. Patients present with enlarged thyroid. Radiology shows hot and cold nodules. Thyroidectomy or lobectomy is done to rule out malignancy. Objective: To determine the incidence of thyroid carcinomas and other pathologies in thyroidectomy specimen of different age group patients presenting with clinically enlarged thyroid. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Department of Histopathology, Foundation University Medical College (FUMC), Islamabad and Department of surgery, Fauji Foundation Hospital (FFH), Rawalpindi Pakistan. Duration: from Jan 2012 to March 2019. Methodology: All the thyroidectomies specimens send from Surgery department of FFH to Histopathology Department of FUMC during study period and fulfilling the pre-set criteria were included in the study. All the data and results were analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: Out of 500 total patients, 89% (n=445) were diagnosed as having multinodular goiter, 2.6% (n=13) thyroiditis, 2.2% (n=11) follicular adenoma, 0.8% (n=4) Hurthle cell adenoma, 0.2%(n=1) hyalinizing trabacular adenoma and thyroid carcinomas. The carcinomas comprised 2.6%(n=13) papillary carcinoma, 0.8%(n=4) poorly differentiated carcinoma,0.8%(n=4) anaplastic carcinoma,0.6%(n=3) medullary carcinoma and 0.4%(n=2) follicular carcinoma. In 445 patients of multinodular goiter 158 patients were in the age range of 41-50 years, in 13 cases of thyroiditis 7 were in the age range of 31-40 years, in 11 cases of follicular adenoma 4 patients were in the age range of 31-40 years, in 4 cases of hurthle cell adenoma 3 patients were in the age range of 41-50 years, in 13 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma 5 patients were in the age range of 31-40 years, in 4 cases of poorly differentiated carcinoma 2 patients were in the age range of 41-50 years and in 4 cases of anaplastic carcinoma 2 patients were in the age range of 61-70 years. Conclusion: The study concluded that thyroid carcinomas collectively constituted 5.20% of the study cases. Papillary carcinoma was the most frequent malignant neoplasm constituting 2.6 % and occurring mostly in the age range of 31-40 years, while anaplastic carcinoma comprised of 0.8% of malignant lesions occurring in the age range of 61-70 years. The most frequent cause of thyroid enlargement was multinodular goiter (89%) with majority of the patients in the age range of 41-50 years.
Depression in End Stage Renal Disease Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad / Jamshoro
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, SRMC (Suleman Roshan Medical College), Tando Adam Pakistan, Channa Rizwan
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine the depression in end stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis at Liaquat University Hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Settings: Department of Medicine & Nephrology at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad Pakistan. Duration: Six months from February 2015 to January 2016. Methodology: All the Male or Female of age 14-70 years having ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis for >3 months period were included. Questionnaire proforma was filled and patient who score 5 or more on depression scale were labeled as positive for depression. An informed written consent for the study was obtained from the patients and their relatives. All the data was recorded on a pre-designed proforma. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results: The mean age of patients was 52.21±7.90 years. There were 69.9% males and 30.1% female patients. Out of all 35.8% patients were employed while 64.2% patients were unemployed. Most of the patients 92.3% were married and 7.7% were unmarried. The depression in patients with end stage renal disease was found in 47.2%patients. Conclusion: The frequency of depression in end stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis at Liaquat University Hospital was found to be higher as 47.2%. However, there is need to involve the expert Psychiatrists to cope with this higher problem of depression to improve their quality of life by giving them additional anti-depressant along with hemodialysis.
Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of New-Mothers Presenting in Obstetrical Out-Patient Department
Authors:   4th Year MBSS Student, Punjab Medical College / Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan, Abid Noor
Published: June 2021

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) with colostrum feeding improves the survival of the newborns. This varies with the time of initiation of breast-feeding, its duration and the age of weaning. Knowledge of breast feeding, attitude of mothers and their practices varies with many factors among populations. Objective: (1) To determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers of infants 0–6 months of age presenting in obstetrical out-patient department. (2) To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of new-mothers regarding breastfeeding presenting in obstetrical out-patient department. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: One month from August 01, 2020. Methodology: All new mothers of healthy infants 0–6 months old born between 37 and 42 gestation weeks attending the obstetrics OPD were included in the study. A detailed history was taken from all mothers. Parity, current age of infant, weight, height, BMI, BMI category, educational status, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and any pre-lacteal feed given, was noted. The independent variables for the study were maternal knowledge and attitudes towards EBF. 15 questions for assessment of knowledge and 12 for maternal attitude were used. Results: Among these 100 women, 66% (n=66) were currently feeding their newborns, but only 17% (n=17) of the total 100 women were practicing exclusive-breast-feeding. 95% were having good and above average knowledge regarding breast feeding practices. Still only half of the mothers had a positive attitude towards breast feeding; only 66% of the women were practicing breast feeding. Among educated mother 47.6% had a positive attitude toward breast feeding. Mothers with knowledge of breast-feeding above average/good were of 25 years or above age group. Conclusion: Education of the mothers can be linked to their high knowledge but is not significantly associated with their positive attitudes. Positive campaigns are required focusing not only un-educated young mothers, but also involving young educated primiparous women. Women should be encouraged from the first pregnancy regarding exclusive breast feeding and colostrum feeding, without the use of any pre-lacteal feeds, whatever the mode of delivery is.
Transportation in Pig Husbandry: Does an Increase in Consumers’ Information and Knowledge Lead to a More Positive Attitude?
Authors: Wille Stefan Clemens , Busch Gesa , Spiller Achim
Published: June 2021

In the European Union, and Germany in particular, the transport of livestock is an essential step in the meat production process. Pig transport especially, has frequently been the focus of public interest. In the last several decades, awareness for animal welfare has grown in society, which has often led to negative attitudes from the public towards farm animal husbandry and transportation. It is a well-known fact that a person’s knowledge and his/her attitude are strongly linked. Thus far, the connection between knowledge and attitude with regards to the transport of farm animals, especially pigs, has not been scientifically examined. In an online survey taken by 272 German consumers the effect that additional information in the form of written texts and pictures on public perception was examined. The results of this study reveal that this additional information does have a positive effect on the respondents’ attitudes, yet consumer attitudes remain rather negative.
Determinants of Germany’s Attractiveness as a Location for the Food Industry Results from an Expert Survey
Authors: Höhler Julia , Mohr Svenja , Piper Anne
Published: June 2021

The choice of location is a complex decision-making problem. Particularly in the food industry, other factors, such as the public perception of the sector, are playing an increasingly important role in addition to the known location factors. As part of an expert survey, 70 experts from four areas of the food industry were asked to assess various location factors. The survey results were used in a structural equation model to determine the relevance of the various influencing factors for the perceived attractiveness of the location. The perception of (or in) the public proves to be a particularly important determinant.
Farm Level Impacts of Trade Liberalisation and CAP Removal Across EU: An Assessment using the IFM-CAP Model
Authors: Ciaian Pavel , Espinosa Maria , Louhichi Kamel , Perni Angel
Published: June 2021

This paper assesses the farm-level impacts of trade liberalisation and CAP removal across EU using IFM-CAP (Individual Farm Model for CAP Analysis). IFM-CAP is a static positive programming model developed to capture the full heterogeneity of EU farms in terms of feedback to policy representation and impacts. Simulation results show that a small set of farm-types experience an increase in income due to the improvement in prices and yields (e.g. farms specialised in granivores, milk and horticulture), while farms that are most CAP subsidy dependent (e.g. specialist cattle, specialist COP and small farms) lose income by more than 12% at aggregate EU level. As much as 77% of all farms lose income if CAP is removed, while the proportion of most income vulnerable farms almost doubles.
Can Food Waste Reduction in Europe Help to Increase Food Availability and Reduce Pressure on Natural Resources Globally?
Authors: Jafari Yaghoob , Britz Wolfgang , Dudu Hasan , Roson Roberto , Sartori Martina
Published: June 2021

In recent years, reducing food waste and loss has become a policy priority in the European Union, but little is known about impacts of related measures in the EU and beyond. This study informs the debate on food waste reduction through a quantitative analysis. It considers adjustment costs for reducing food waste in food processing industries and impacts on food availability, pressure on land and water and other environmental consequences. The results suggest that the leakage effects of global trade may offset almost all benefits of food waste reduction in the EU. We thus conclude that costly efforts to reduce food waste in the EU cannot be motivated by larger contributions to global food availability and environmental benefits. This highlights the need for global coordination of such policies and/or more targeted actions in the EU which focus on specific production chains, where losses can be reduced and environmental gains obtained at a relatively low cost.
A Primer on p-Value Thresholds and α-Levels – Two Different Kettles of Fish
Authors: Hirschauer Norbert , Grüner Sven , Mußhoff Oliver , Becker Claudia
Published: June 2021

It has often been noted that the “null-hypothesis-significance-testing” (NHST) framework is an inconsistent hybrid of Neyman-Pearson’s “hypothesis testing” and Fisher’s “significance testing” that almost inevitably causes misinterpretations. To facilitate a realistic assessment of the potential and the limits of statistical inference, we briefly recall widespread inferential errors and outline the two original approaches of these famous statisticians. Based on the understanding of their irreconcilable perspectives, we propose “going back to the roots” and using the initial evidence in the data in terms of the size and the uncertainty of the estimate for the purpose of statistical inference. Finally, we make six propositions that hopefully contribute to improving the quality of inferences in future research.
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING WITHIN THE “LISTENING COMPREHENSION AND NOTE-TAKING” COURSE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNERS MOTIVATION
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine, Sadova Hanna , Rudychyk Olena ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes and explains the influence of content and language integrated leaning (CLIL) on students motivation within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Basic CLIL features and core principles are analyzed. Special attention is drawn to David Marsh, Sylvén, Coyle whose works are devoted to CLIL and its foundation and implementation. Moreover, the comparison of content and language integrated learning with integrated education is made. Chronological stages of CLIL formation are highlighted. The authors show three models of CLIL implementation. They are hard (subject-led), soft (Language-led) and partial immersion (both the subject and language are equally important). Due to the features of language specialties soft CLIL model (language-led) is considered to be the most appropriate model within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”. Besides the content and language integrated learning approach, learners’ motivation and encouragement into the educational process are analyzed. In the conducted research the significant role of positive motivation is studied. Such features as authentic material, variety of assessment, task gradation (from simple to more complex and vice versa), the studied material are comsidered in the article. In addition, there is a comparison of L1 (native language) and L2 (foreign language) and how their use affect encouragement into educational process. It should be taken into account that the negotiation between L1 and L2 is different depending on content and language integrated learning or integrated education. As a practical part an introduction to a lesson (within the course “Listening comprehension and note-taking”) is taken. The lesson is based on the topic which has strong cross subject connections with Practical Phonetics. So, as students need to use their background knowledge and are supposed to develop not only communicative skills, the soft CLIL model is applied. Thus, the authors propose the introduction based on key principles of soft (language-led) content and language integrated learning. The final part of the article presents the results of the conducted research and future stages and strategies which may be conducted based on the conclusion. Moreover, it can be inferred that the use of content and language integrated learning has a positive impact on learners motivation and provides the formation of more sustainable skills.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA EDUCATION IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine, Barkasi Victoria , Filippyeva Tetiana ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to study the advantages of media education technologies in the training of future foreign language teachers due to the fact that the current stage of society highlights the education of the individual who must effectively select and concentrate information, process it and create new, separate useful from unnecessary ways and programs for their solution. Therefore, today it is not enough to use video, audio, press and information and communication technologies when teaching future foreign language teachers only for the development of oral and written speech. It is necessary to pay attention to the development of visual and critical media literacy of students, based on the main objectives of media education. The article considers the problems of formation of professional competence of the future teacher of a foreign language by means of media education. The author analyzes the principles and functions of media education as the main components of professional media education of the future foreign language teacher. The peculiarities of the introduction and rational use of the latest media educational technologies in the professional training of future foreign language teachers are revealed. Their influence on the educational process and the need to update the role of the teacher in modern conditions of pedagogical activity are analyzed. The relevance of the article is determined by the dynamic trends in the introduction of media in the educational process. The integrated use of media education technologies motivates future foreign language teachers to master their profession, gives them the opportunity to acquire and develop new skills and abilities. The inclusion of the study of media education technologies in the initial program of the Faculty of Foreign Languages will promote the rational use of media education in future professional activities, critical evaluation of information, the ability to analyze and recognize media texts, and learn about new trends in teaching their subject. Improving knowledge in the field of media educational technologies, acquiring knowledge of pedagogical development of personality and awareness of the role and place of teachers in the educational process provides an opportunity to intensify and motivate student learning activities and gain initial pedagogical experience.
TRANSLATION OF CLASSICS OF GERMAN POETRY IN UKRAINIAN
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine, Osipov Petro , Bulyk Nataliia ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

Translation issues have long been in the field of view of translators and philologists-researchers. The focus was on the definition of the translation process in view of its psychological and lexical-semantic features and its perception as a certain creative action. The translation process is always functionally and thematically defined and controlled. Its main purpose is to provide the necessary information and establish communication between people of different languages and cultures. Considering translation as an interlingual communication process, we address the question of what language operations should be performed to ensure the integration of source and target texts and at the same time eliminate their interlinguistic structural differences at the conceptual and stylistic levels. The dominant of any translation is its goal (skopos), because differences in the definition of translation goals cause, in turn, differences in interlingual translation strategies. The translator's understanding of the text presupposes his knowledge of the history of society, institutions, social conditions, religious beliefs, culturally and situationally determined patterns of speech activity and behavior of the "source culture", as well as knowledge of the syntax and semantics of the "source text" and their structures. Each translation creates a dynamic connection and is an intercultural transfer of the text insofar as it takes into account the culturally specific comparison of language, situation and object in question. From the standpoint of hermeneutics and from the point of view of translation, the difference of cultures means the difference between "source culture" and thus – the culture of "source language" and "target culture" and thus - the culture of "target language". The analysis focuses on the translation of the most famous poems of German classics. In J. Goethe, along with the ballad "Erlkönig" ("The Forest King"), it is his popular excerpts from the tragedy "Faust". The translation was made by famous writers B. Hrinchenko and M. Rylsky. F. Schiller's poetry is represented by his ballads "Pirnach" ("DerTaucher") and "Glove" ("DerHandschuh"). The latter was translated by the famous poet and translator M. Orest. Heine's works were translated into Ukrainian by such well-known writers as I. Franko, L. Pervomaisky and others.
DA ALERGIA A ALTERIDADE A READMISSÃO DO OUTRO: A PRESENÇA DE EMMANUEL LÉVINAS NA PROPOSTA ÉTICA DE ZYGMUNT BAUMAN
Authors: Barbosa Milena de Lima , Silva Rafael Bianchi
Published: June 2021

Nas discussões sobre a constituição da subjetividade, o debate sobre o papel do Outro é algo relativamente recente. O objetivo do artigo é discutir esse processo a partir da alteridade e a construção de uma ética para a contemporaneidade tendo por base o debate realizado pelo sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman em especial, quanto ao diálogo realizado com o pensamento de Emmanuel Lévinas e sua ética radical. Após uma breve contextualização do pensamento moderno na qual temos, para Lévinas, uma “alergia a alteridade” é apresentado o conceito de Rosto como expressão da alteridade, numa perspectiva na qual o Outro não é reduzido ao mesmo, não sendo identidade nem limite do eu. Da alteridade dá-se a produção de um sujeito ético, em Lévinas, entendido como responsável pelo Outro. Esse é um dos fundamentos para a proposição ética de Zygmunt Bauman que parte da crítica a universalização de normativas de conduta e a dificuldade de relacionamento na sociedade contemporânea. Desse modo, a contemporaneidade nos exige uma nova forma de tratar as questões vinculares, abrindo possibilidades de, através das emoções e afetos, resgatar a alteridade dos relacionamentos.
REPRESENTAÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS SOBRE AS MULHERES DESDE A MODERNIDADE E O IMPACTO NA FIGURA DA PROFESSORA: PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS
Authors: Henning Leoni Maria Padilha
Published: June 2021

O fio condutor do artigo atravessa o tema da mulher no processo das mudanças de diversas ordens interagindo com a visão filosófico-educacional gestada desde a modernidade. Exploraremos, nos limites deste escrito, as representações elaboradas pelos filósofos sobre as mulheres em cujas discussões sustentavam na “natureza” os traços característicos de gênero e que alcança, especialmente, a figura da professora. Na chamada pós-modernidade, a ideia de liquidez das noções, antes absolutas, apontam para a defesa da “construção de gênero”, dentre outros temas. A vida passa a não ter o sentido antes passível de explicação pelas verdades e certeza dos conhecimentos, posto que na contemporaneidade predomina a crença na efemeridade, na valorização das experiências imediatas dos momentos únicos e fugazes, na busca incessante do prazer, o carpe diem. Apresentamos os traços distintivos de gênero na modernidade, tempo favorável a mudanças sobretudo para o universo feminino tal a transição ocorrida “do lar à projeção da mulher em outras instâncias sociais graças à emergência de condições objetivas” como a industrialização e outros fatores que vão possibilitando o “movimento feminista” que, no percurso histórico de organização revela diferentes momentos efervescentes de acúmulo de reivindicações e avanços, chamados de “ondas”. Instituída também, no contexto do patriarcalismo, a “escola moderna”, sustentada por valores burgueses, torna-se mais um fator de inspiração das mulheres para a sua libertação, engrossando a lista de reivindicações. Com um novo conjunto de ideias acopladas numa visão anti-metafísica logo, contrária à “natureza humana”, à verdade absoluta, ao saber definitivo e direcionador do comportamento na busca da ordem e progresso, chegamos ao modelo contemporâneo de sociedade frente a qual a escola vê-se impelida a se transformar, de alguma forma. Usamos autores emblemáticos para o tratamento do tema em fontes diversas como livros, artigos, trabalhos acadêmicos muito dos quais disponíveis na internet.
EDUCAÇÕES E(M) BARBÁRIES DO-NO PRESENTE: NEOLIBERALISMO, NEOFUNDAMENTALISMO E NARCISISMOS
Authors: Polizel Alexandre Luiz , Oliveira Moises Alves de
Published: June 2021

Este manuscrito tem por objetivo traçar considerações acerca das barbáries constituídas pelos atravessamentos neoliberais, neofundamentalistas e de (neo)narcisismo patológico nas educações do-no tempo presente. Tal investigação ancora-se nas bases epistemológicas dos (Pós)Críticas, das Filosofias das Diferenças e dos estudos sobre a (Pós)Modernidade. Este manuscrito toma como base as discursividades do movimento Escola sem Partido presentes em seu sítio eletrônico, a partir de uma hermenêutica do presente de bases em Michel Foucault. Tal movimento analítico leva-nos a instauração de três linhas constitutivas das educações e(m) barbáries do-no contemporâneo: i) a neoliberalização da educação, elaborada a partir de projetos de privatização dos espaços, saberes e subjetividades; ii) o neofundamentalismo na educação, instaurado por regimes de um educar para a moralidade, ressentimento, má consciência e o ideal ascético; iii) a (neo)narcisificação na-da educação, constituído por processos que se intensificaram na pós-modernidade, a superidentificação, a hipertrofia do Eu e o retorno ao totemismo.
Miesten hyvinvointi ja affektit luontoympäristöissä – humanismin jälkeinen näkökulma
Authors: Talvensuu Taru Tuulia
Published: June 2021

Tutkimusten perusteella luonnossa oleskelulla on positiivisia vaikutuksia ihmisten hyvinvointiin. Ihmisten luonnosta saamaa hyvinvointia ja luonnon hyvinvointivaikutuksia tutkitaan monella tieteenalalla. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen luonnon ja hyvinvointien kytkentöjä humanismin jälkeisestä näkökulmasta. Humanismin jälkeinen ajattelu sekä siihen usein liittyvä monistinen ontologia kyseenalaistavat ihmiskeskeisen ajattelun sekä luonnosta irrallaan olemisen ja ’luontoon menemisen’.
Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen miten ja minkälaisissa tapahtumissa hyvinvointi lisääntyy luonnossa. Hyvinvoinnin ymmärrän spinozalaisittain kyvyksi vaikuttaa ja tulla vaikutetuksi. Tutkimusmateriaalina artikkelissa on viiden miehen kanssa luonnossa tekemäni yhdessäkuljeskelut, eli vapaamuotoiset kävellen tehdyt keskustelut. Analyysimenetelmänä käytän post-kvalitatiiviseen tutkimusperinteeseen kuuluvaa käsite metodina -analyysia ja analysoin tutkimusmateriaalia affektin käsitteen avulla. Tulokset osoittavat, että luonnossa tapahtuu monenlaisia siirtymisiä, joissa kehomielen kyvyt vaikuttaa ja tulla vaikutetuiksi lisääntyvät. Luontoympäristöt affektoivat kehomieltä, saaden aikaan niin rauhoittumista kuin liikkumisen lisääntymistäkin. Luonnossa kohdataan kasveja, eläimiä, niiden jälkiä ja artefakteja. Teknologia tuo uusia mahdollisuuksia ja tukee myös eläinten affektoimiksi tulemisessa ja eläimeksi-tulemisessa. Kuljeskelut toimivat luontevana tapana kuulla miesten kokemuksista ja ajatuksista. Luonnossa olemisessa toimintakyky on merkittävässä osassa siinä, minkälaisia suhteita materiaalisen ympäristön kanssa voidaan muodostaa. Affekteja analysoimalla voidaan toimintakyky ymmärtää monimuotoisena ja yksilökohtaisena, moniaineksisten tekijöiden kanssa tapahtuvana hyvinvoivemmaksi-tulemisena.
Desain dan Pembuatan Faceshield Sebagai Alat Perlindungan Diri Penyebaran Covid19
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Budi , Ismail Muhammad , Sagoro Gawan , Maskarai Abulija , Gozali Muhammad Syafei , Asrafi Asrafi , Satoto Sapto Wiratno , Saputra Randy , Rusdwinanto Chandra Defta , Sriyanto Sriyanto , Prasetyo Naufal Abdurrahman , Antartika Meida Perwira
Published: June 2021

Kebutuhan alat pelindung diri (APD) berupa pelindung wajah mengalami kenaikan yang tajam semenjak penyebaran covid19 . Virus yang dapat menular melalui media droplet tersebut dapat membahayakan tenaga kesehatan atau personal yang berinteraksi langsung dengan penderita penyakit yang disebabkan covid19. Keberadaan pelindung wajah, meskipun bukan alat pelindung satu-satunya sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang peralatan yang lain. Tanpa adanya pelindung wajah tersebut maka akan memperbesar kemungkinan penularan virus tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses desain, pembuatan, serta rencana distribusi APD ke masyarakat. Dari proses yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses produksi melalui beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia dengan kemampuan desain produk, manajerial, pengemasan dan sumber daya alat yang beragam meliputi mesin pneumatic, CNC, alat pemotong dengan laser serta desain komputer. Dari segi distribusi, pengiriman alat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai espedisi darat, laut dan udara dengan area pengiriman beberapa provinsi antara lain Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Sumatera Barat serta kepualauan Riau.
GEOGRAPHY OF NATURAL AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION OF THE BORDER AREAS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, SANSYZBAYEVA Aigerim , SAIPOV Abdimazhit ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, DUNETS Aleksandr ,   Altai State University, Department of Economic Geography and Cartography, 61a Pr.Lenina, Barnaul, Russia, MUSSAGALIYEVA Aizhan ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, RAMAZAN Ainash ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Recreation Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This study presents the natural and recreational prerequisites for the formation and development of the cross-border tourism industry in the Kazakh-Russian border region in the context of modern integration processes. The purpose of the research is to identify the main natural and recreational resources in the border regions of Northern Kazakhstan, among which the border regions are Kostanay, Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions, and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation bordering on them. The scientific significance of the article is determined by the fact that it analyzes the natural and recreational resources of 10 regions of the Kazakh-Russian borderland as a basis for the formation and development of joint tourist destinations. The main research method is a spatial analysis of the location of natural and recreational resources of border areas using modern software, as a result of which maps of natural and recreational resources in the study area were compiled. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Altai Krai, Novosibirsk and Omsk regions of the Russian Federation have the greatest potential for the development of cross-border tourism.
Embolização de emergência em adenoma hepático roto
Authors:   Universidade da Região de Joinville (UNIVILLE), Theodorovitz Valéria Catharina , Chara Beatriz Sordi , Baum Gabriela , Theis Claudia , Zimmermann Karina Luiza , Pilatti Murilo ,   Hospital Municipal São José de Joinville (HMSJ)
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O adenoma hepatocelular (AHC) consiste em uma neoplasia hepática benigna que tem como principal fator de risco o uso prolongado de contraceptivos orais a base de estrogênio. A suspeita diagnóstica costuma ser feita através da presença de sintomas de abdome agudo hemorrágico. Técnicas minimamente invasivas vêm sendo cada vez mais propostas para diminuir a morbimortalidade. Relato do caso: Este artigo expõe o caso de uma paciente jovem do sexo feminino, hemodinamicamente instável e diagnosticada com grande AHC roto. Conclusão: A paciente foi submetida a tratamento por meio da embolização transarterial (ETA), ainda na fase aguda, resultando em controle do sangramento, estabilização do quadro e sucesso terapêutico