bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upper-thoracic versus lower-thoracic upper instrumented vertebra in adult spinal deformity patients undergoing fusion to the pelvis: surgical decision-making and patient outcomes
Authors: Daniels Alan H. , Reid Daniel B. C. , Durand Wesley M. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Passias Peter G. , Kim Han Jo , Protopsaltis Themistocles S. , Lafage Virginie , Smith Justin S. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Gupta Munish , Klineberg Eric , Schwab Frank , Burton Douglas , Bess Shay , Ames Christopher P. , Hart Robert A. , _ _
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Optimal patient selection for upper-thoracic (UT) versus lower-thoracic (LT) fusion during adult spinal deformity (ASD) correction is challenging. Radiographic and clinical outcomes following UT versus LT fusion remain incompletely understood. The purposes of this study were: 1) to evaluate demographic, radiographic, and surgical characteristics associated with choice of UT versus LT fusion endpoint; and 2) to evaluate differences in radiographic, clinical, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes following UT versus LT fusion for ASD.

METHODS

Retrospective review of a prospectively collected multicenter ASD database was performed. Patients with ASD who underwent fusion from the sacrum/ilium to the LT (T9–L1) or UT (T1–6) spine were compared for demographic, radiographic, and surgical characteristics. Outcomes including proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK), reoperation, rod fracture, pseudarthrosis, overall complications, 2-year change in alignment parameters, and 2-year HRQOL metrics (Lumbar Stiffness Disability Index, Scoliosis Research Society-22r questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index) were compared after controlling for confounding factors via multivariate analysis.

RESULTS

Three hundred three patients (169 LT, 134 UT) were evaluated. Independent predictors of UT fusion included greater thoracic kyphosis (odds ratio [OR] 0.97 per degree, p = 0.0098), greater coronal Cobb angle (OR 1.06 per degree, p < 0.0001), and performance of a 3-column osteotomy (3-CO; OR 2.39, p = 0.0351). While associated with longer operative times (ratio 1.13, p < 0.0001) and greater estimated blood loss (ratio 1.31, p = 0.0018), UT fusions resulted in greater sagittal vertical axis improvement (−59.5 vs −41.0 mm, p = 0.0035) and lower PJK rates (OR 0.49, p = 0.0457). No significant differences in postoperative HRQOL measures, reoperation, or overall complication rates were detected between groups (all p > 0.1).

CONCLUSIONS

Greater deformity and need for 3-CO increased the likelihood of UT fusion. Despite longer operative times and greater blood loss, UT fusions resulted in better sagittal correction and lower 2-year PJK rates following surgery for ASD. While continued surveillance is necessary, this information may inform patient counseling and surgical decision-making.
Perioperative complications of spine surgery in patients 80 years of age or older: a multicenter prospective cohort study
Authors: Watanabe Takamasa , Kanayama Masahiro , Takahata Masahiko , Oda Itaru , Suda Kota , Abe Yuichiro , Okumura Junichiro , Hojo Yoshihiro , Iwasaki Norimasa
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

The number of spine surgeries performed in elderly patients is consistently increasing. However, to date the prevalence of and risk factors for perioperative complications remain unclear, especially in patients 80 years of age or older. This study had two goals: 1) determine the perioperative complications of spine surgery associated with patients 80 years of age or older; and 2) investigate the risk factors for perioperative systemic complications.

METHODS

In this paper, the authors describe a multicenter prospective cohort study. Seven spine centers with board-certified spine surgeons participated in this all-case investigation. A total of 270 consecutively enrolled patients (109 males and 161 females), 80 years of age or older, underwent spine surgery between January and December 2017. Patients with trauma, infection, or tumor were excluded in this cohort. Perioperative complications were defined as adverse events that occurred intraoperatively or within 30 days postoperatively. The patients’ preoperative health status was determined using the following means of assessment: 1) the Charlson Comorbidity Index, 2) the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System, 3) the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS), 4) the presence of sarcopenia, and 5) the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index. Associations among patient age, preoperative health status, surgical factors (instrumentation surgery, operation time, number of spinal levels treated, and estimated blood loss), and perioperative systemic complications were analyzed.

RESULTS

Overall perioperative, surgical site, and minor systemic complications were observed in 20.0%, 8.1%, and 14.8% of patients, respectively. Major systemic complications, on the other hand, were not observed. The reoperation rate was low—only 4.1%. Multivariate analysis revealed that the ECOG-PS (p = 0.013), instrumentation surgery (p = 0.024), and an operation time longer than 180 minutes (p = 0.016) were associated with minor systemic complications.

CONCLUSIONS

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first multicenter prospective all-case investigation of perioperative complications of spine surgery in elderly patients. Although decreased daily activity (ECOG-PS), instrumentation surgery, and longer operation time were associated with minor systemic complications, no major systemic complications were observed in these elderly patients. Thus, spine surgery can be safely performed in elderly patients 80 years of age or older.
COMPARISON OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYZING BANKS’ FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: ALTINIRMAK Serpil , KARAMAŞA Çağlar
Published: December 2019

Analyzing banks’ financial distress has gained great importance due to their importance in national economy and caused sociological and economic results. Support Vector Machines SVM and Neural Networks NN , known as machine learning methods, are applied for classifying banks as an early warning of financial distress. A case study which is taking thirty private equity commercial banks’ five year data and financial ratios, is carried out. As a result SVM obtains better classification ratio than NNs
DEĞİŞİM VE STRATEJİ YÖNETİMİNE İLİŞKİN YENİ BİR ÖNERME: DİKKAT ODAKLI YAKLAŞIM
Authors: GÖKÇE Şükran , ARICIOĞLU Mustafa Atilla , DEMİREL Ebru , ERER Beyza
Published: December 2019

Örgütler, sürdürülebilirliğe ilişkin öngörülerini ortaya koyarken özellikle yapısal değişimlerini ve süreçte elde edecekleri kazanımları çevrenin varlığı ile kendi değerlerini belirlemeye çalışarak ortaya koyarlar. Yöneticilerin özellikle etkinlik, verimlilik, vizyon, karlılık

gibi çok sayıda aracın işe yararlılığını pazar gerçekliği bağlamında denemesi, karşılık araması ve nihayetinde rekabet için anlamlı kılması öngörülerinin tutarlılığı ile değer kazanmaktadır. Özellikle 20.yüzyılın sonlarına doğru yeni ekonomi, yeni dünya ve yeni pazarlar

gibi çok sayıda büyüme ve değişim argümanı tutarlılığı zorlaştırırken, çevresel uyarıcıların

artması ile bilginin nitel ve nicel bağlamda daha çok değer kazanması yöneticileri yöntem

ve araçlar bakımından çok sayıda seçenekle karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Akademik önermeler bu arayışların karşılığını vermeye çalışırken, dar bir zaman aralığı içerisinde çok sayıda çalışmanın üretilmesi dikkat çekmektedir.

Dikkat odaklı yaklaşımda bu çalışmalardan yeni olanlardan birisi olarak literatürde yerini

almaya çalışmaktadır. Her ne kadar 1940’lı yıllarda ilk olarak Simon tarafından söz edilmiş

olsa da literatürde yaygın olarak çalışılması, biçimlendirilmesi, stratejik yönetim ve örgütlerin değişimi ile olan ilgisi 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren Ocasio tarafından dile getirilmiştir.

Dikkat Odaklı Yaklaşımın ortaya çıkış gerekçesi tanım ve kavramsal çerçeve bağlamında

ele alınmış, literatür ile ilgili çalışmanın ardından kavramın örgüt ve yönetim için strateji ile

değişim bağlamında neyi/neleri anlattığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN REKREASYONEL EĞİLİMLERİ VE KATILIM ENGELLERİ: SINDIRGI MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNE YÖNELİK ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜL Melike
Published: December 2019

Rekreasyon faaliyetleri, insanların gönüllü olarak katıldıkları ve boş zamanlarını değerlendirmeye yönelik faaliyetleri kapsamaktadır. Bu faaliyetler insanların dinlence, eğlence

ve tatmin dürtüleri ile ilgili olup, onların bedensel ve ruhsal yorgunluklarının giderilmesine

katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu durum üniversite öğrencileri için de geçerlidir. Bu araştırmanın

amacı, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sındırgı Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin rekreasyon faaliyetlerine ilişkin tutumlarını ve katılımını engelleyen faktörleri araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla 330

öğrenci üzerinde yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmış ve veriler SPSS paket programı ile

analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrencilerin rekreasyonel faaliyetlere katılım

sıklığı ile bu faaliyetlere katılım arzusu arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin rekreasyonel eğilimleri ile demografik değişkenler arasında da

anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, rekreasyonel faaliyetlere katılımın

önündeki engellerin cinsiyete, aile gelir düzeyine ve bölümlere göre değiştiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca araştırmada rekreasyon faaliyetlerine katılımı engelleyen en önemli faktörlerin önem sırasına göre; ekonomik, organizasyonel, rekreasyon alanlarının durumu, içsel

ve fizyolojik kaynaklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda ilgili çevrelere

yönelik öneriler de geliştirilmiştir
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE YÖNETİCİLERİN ÇALIŞANLARA KARŞI ETİK TUTUMLARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Bayram , SÖNMEZ Burçin , ERASLAN Hülya
Published: December 2019

İşletmelerin paydaşları arasında etik değerlerin oluşturulması, işletmelerin iç ve dış

çevresinde güven ilişkisine dayalı bir iletişim ortamının kurulmasını sağlar. Son yıllarda

işletme yönetimi konuları içerisinde çalışma alanı bulan ve işletmelerde yöneticilerin ahlaki kararlar almalarını ve alınan ahlaki kararların uygulanmasını sağlayan “yönetsel etik”,

doğru ile yanlışın ayırt edilmesine ve doğru olanın tercih edilmesine yönelik gelişim gösteren bir anlayış haline dönüşmektedir.

Bu çalışma, otel yöneticilerin çalışanlara karşı davranışlarının etik açıdan değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, yöneticilerin çalışanlara yönelik etik davranışları

değerlendirilmekte ve aralarındaki ilişki analiz edilmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, literatür taraması sonucu olarak etik kavramının

açıklanmasının yanında otel işletmelerinde yöneticilerin etik davranışları incelenmiştir. Diğer bölümde ise, yöneticilerin çalışanlara karşı etik davranışlarının turizm işletmeciliği ve

otelcilik öğrenimi gören öğrencilerin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir alan

araştırması yer almaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, otel yöneticilerinin çalışanlara yönelik olarak etik sorumluluklarını yerine getirdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
6360 SAYILI BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYE YASASI’NIN BÜYÜKŞEHİR VE İLÇE BELEDİYELERİNİN MALİ DURUMUNA ETKİSİ: BALIKESİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YALÇIN Arman Zafer , GÖK Musa
Published: December 2019

Türk yerel sisteminde siyasi, idari ve mali anlamda önemli değişikliklere neden olan

6360 Sayılı Yasa, yürürlüğe girdiği 2014 yılından bu yana ciddi tartışmalara neden olmuştur.

Söz konusu yasanın getirdiği değişiklikler; 2004 yılında başlatılan iki kademeli büyükşehir

belediye sisteminin yaygınlaştırılması, büyükşehir belediye sistemi içine alınan illerde il

özel idareleri, belde belediyeleri ve köy yönetimlerinin tüzel kişiliğine son verilmesi ve tek

bir büyükşehir belediye şemsiyesi altında bütün yerel yönetim sistemlerinin birleştirilmesini amaçlamıştır. Ayrıca yerel yönetimlerin mali ve hizmet yapılarında da önemli değişiklikler öngörülmüştür. Böylece, Türkiye’deki büyükşehir belediyesi sayısı 30’a yükselmiş, ülke

nüfusunun yaklaşık % 75’i büyükşehir belediye sistemine alınırken, büyükşehir yönetimi

kapsamına alınan illerde iki basamaklı bir yerel yönetim sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6360 Sayılı Yasa ile büyükşehir ve ona bağlı ilçe belediyelerinin mali durumlarının yasanın yürürlüğe girmeden önceki 2013 ile uygulama sonuçlarının görüldüğü 2015

yılları arasındaki dönemin karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, önce Türkiye

genelinde 2013-2015 yıllarında ilçe, il ve büyükşehir belediyelerinin mali durumları incelenmekte, daha sonra Balıkesir Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve nüfus bakımından üç büyük ilçesinin

üç yıllık bütçeleri incelenerek özelden genele bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Investing and Intentions in Financial Markets
Authors: Mildenberger Carl David
Published: December 2019

Ethical investors are widely thought of two have two main goals. The negative goal of avoiding their investments to be morally tainted. The positive goal to further a certain ethical value they embrace or some normatively laden idea they hold by investing their money in a certain company. In light of these goals, the purpose of this essay is to provide an account of how we can explicitly include investors’ intentions when conceiving of ethical investment. The central idea is that an investor’s intentions may act as both a negative and a positive qualifier for making investing ethical. If we subscribe to this account, there are interesting upshots with respect to how ethical investing compares to ethical giving as effective altruists construe it.
To Be Able To, or To Be Able Not To? That is The Question
Authors: Elzein Nadine , Pernu Tuomas K.
Published: December 2019

A type of transcendental argument for libertarian free will maintains that if acting freely requires the availability of alternative possibilities, and determinism holds, then one is not justified in asserting that there is no free will. More precisely: if an agent A is to be justified in asserting a proposition P (e.g. "there is no free will"), then A must also be able to assert not-P. Thus, if A is unable to assert not-P, due to determinism, then A is not justified in asserting P. While such arguments often appeal to principles with wide appeal, such as the principle that ‘ought’ implies ‘can’, they also require a commitment to principles that seem far less compelling, e.g. the principle that ‘ought’ implies ‘able not to’ or the principle that having an obligation entails being responsible. It is argued here that these further principles are dubious, and that it will be difficult to construct a valid transcendental argument without them.
The Spiralling Economy: Connecting Marxian Theory with Ecological Economics
Authors: Rammelt Crelis
Published: December 2019

The capitalist mode of production and consumption is caught in a double bind: its expansion destabilises natural systems and fails to curb social inequities, while slowdown destabilises the inner workings of the economic system itself. To better understand what is happening in this phase of instability, this article proposes a System Dynamics representation that combines elements of Georgescu-Roegen's Ecological Economics with Marxian theory. Specifically it draws from a diagram recently developed by David Harvey to communicate Marx's political economy in its totality; Harvey's diagram is then adapted to incorporate the flow-fund model developed by Georgescu-Roegen. The contribution made by this adaptation is twofold: first, it allows us to emphasise key connections and discrepancies between the two traditions; second, it extends System Dynamics into (eco-)Marxian analysis, which serves to visualise the fundamental causes and consequences of a spiralling, ever-expanding capitalist economy.
Which Scale Best Detects Treatment Response of Tremor in Parkinsonism?
Authors: Pintér Dávid , Forjaz Maria João , Martinez-Martin Pablo , Rodriguez-Blazquez Carmen , Ayala Alba , Juhász Annamária , Harmat Márk , Janszky József , Kovács Norbert
Published: December 2019

Background:

Several scales are available for rating the severity of tremor at present. However, the sensitivity to change of these instruments has remained to be clarified.

Objective:

To compare the sensitivity of the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale, the Part III of the Movement Disorder Society-sponsored Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) and the MDS-UPDRS Tremor Scale to the effects of various antitremor treatments.

Methods:

Enrolling subjects with parkinsonism associated with tremor, we analyzed two scenarios: (1) tremor changes associated with acute levodopa challenge ( n = 287) and (2) a 12-month outcome of different treatment options ( n = 512) including deep brain stimulation ( n = 146), levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel infusion ( n = 30), and initiating ( n = 63) or adjusting oral antiparkinsonian medication ( n = 273). Changes in tremor scales were assessed by effect size values (Cohen’s d and eta-square).

Results:

Part B of the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale was the most sensitive to acute levodopa challenge (Cohen’s d = –1.04, η2 = 0.12). However, Part A of the Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale showed the highest effect size, which was a small one (Cohen’s d = –0.33, η2 = 0.03), for detecting a treatment-related change in the severity of tremor during long-term follow-up.

Conclusions:

The Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale has a better ability to capture changes due to levodopa challenge or antiparkinsonian treatment than MDS-UPDRS Part III or MDS-UPDRS Tremor Scale.
Characterization of the nutrient profile of processed red raspberries for use in nutrition labeling and promoting healthy food choices
Authors: Zhang Xuhuiqun , Ahuja Jaspreet K.C. , Burton-Freeman Britt M.
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:

Red raspberries ( Rubus idaeus L.) contain varied nutrients and phytochemicals important for healthy aging. Processing berries extends their shelf-life and culinary applications, although information on nutritional content among processed forms are limited.

OBJECTIVE:

The main objective of the project was to conduct a market basket study to characterize nutrient content and variation in processed red raspberry (RRB) products (i.e., individually quick frozen (IQF), purée, concentrates). Secondary objectives were to provide new data to the USDA nutrient composition database on processed RRB, which is now complete, and to evaluate RRB forms relative to regulatory (US FDA) criteria for food labeling based on Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) recommendations expressed as % Daily Values (DV).

METHODS:

Processed raspberry product samples were obtained in 2017 from retail outlets, processing plants and distributors, in and outside the USA. Samples were analyzed by pre-qualified laboratories using pre-approved AOAC methods and validated HPLC methods.

RESULTS:

Nutrient variance in domestic compared to imported product was observed, but on average IQF and purée with seeds are excellent sources of dietary fiber based on FDA criteria of providing ≥20% DV, IQF and purée are good (10–19% DV) sources of copper, thiamin, riboflavin and folate, and all forms were excellent or good sources of vitamin C and manganese. IQF and puréed red raspberries may also be considered a valuable fruit source of lutein/zeaxanthin.

CONCLUSIONS:

Processed RRB are nutrient rich options for including in a diet for healthy aging.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE RATIO TAURINE/ALANINE IN SERUM AND INDICATORS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH POSTINFARCTION CARDIOSCLEROSIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Belikova Juliia
Published: December 2019

The aim of the article : to determine the relationship of the ratio taurine/alanine (Tau/Ala) serum indicators of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PICS) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM 2). Materials and methods: we examined 87 patients with PICS and DM 2 – 50 women and 37 men, median age of the patients was 65.2 years (microtile interval 61-69 years). Amino acids were determined and the ratio between them. According to the results of Holter ECG monitoring (of HMCG) evaluated HRV. Results: in patients with PICS compared with healthy individuals observed a significant decrease in the blood levels of Tau/Ala (at 51.01%, p<0.001). The presence of comorbid diabetes is accompanied by more significant decrease in Tau/Ala (for the accounting period 82.22%, p<0.001) compared to healthy individuals. Between Tau/Ala and SDNN, LF, TP, VLF power of communication has been high, between Tau/Ala and RMSSD, HF, pNN 50.%, ULF, – moderate strength. Conclusions: the lower values of Tau/Ala in the blood of patients Pxs diabetes compared with patients without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, accompanied by a decrease in spectral and temporal parameters of HRV, but that does not mean a causal relationship, may be associated with pathogenetic mechanisms of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism and requires further research.
Frontera Sur: Una realidad política y jurídica “construida” que genera violaciones de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Arce Jiménez Carlos
Published: December 2019

Las políticas e instrumentos normativos que se aplican en el control fronterizo y en la gestión de flujos migratorios en la Frontera Sur no se corresponden a la realidad material de estos fenómenos. Dicha disfunción conlleva que no se dé respuesta a los objetivos declarados de los mismos (evitar el tráfico de personas, fomentar la migración regular y ordenada, lucha contra el terrorismo internacional…) y que se produzcan graves violaciones de Derechos Humanos sobre las personas migrantes como “daño colateral”. En este artículo analizamos las principales contradicciones político–jurídicas asociadas al proceso de externalización de fronteras auspiciado por la UE y España, la perversión que representa condicionar la cooperación al desarrollo al control de los flujos migratorios o el cuestionamiento del Estado de Derecho vinculado a las “devoluciones en caliente” y a otras prácticas similares llevadas a cabo en las fronteras españolas y europeas.
Educación para el Desarrollo en los Programas Universitarios para Mayores (PUM) en España
Authors: Martínez Martínez Miguel Ángel , Caballer Miedes Antonio
Published: December 2019

En las últimas décadas, los Programas Universitarios para Mayores (PUM) han experimentado un importante desarrollo y crecimiento en España como respuesta a los cambios socio–demográficos acaecidos en nuestro país, en consonancia con la perspectiva de Aprendizaje a lo Largo de la Vida (ALV) incorporada en la Agenda 2030.

A través de una revisión sistemática de la bibliografía, el presente estudio intenta analizar hasta qué punto los PUM incorporan estrategias de Educación para el Desarrollo (EpD), como herramienta en la construcción de una ciudadanía activa entre las personas mayores que asisten a los PUM.

Tras la revisión, podemos afirmar que los PUM incorporan muchos de los objetivos e ideas planteadas desde la EpD pero no desde una estrategia global. Por tanto, se considera necesario profundizar en la investigación acerca de la EpD en estos programas, tanto por parte de las Universidades como de los profesionales de la EpD.
Data-driven Nonlinear MIMO ADP Method and Its Application in PMSM Control
Authors: Sui Bowen
Published: December 2019

The power system is a nonlinear, time-varying, high-dimensional system. How to carry out effective control to ensure its safer and more stable operation has been the subject of many scholars' research, and with the continuous expansion of the power system scale and randomness. With the access of stronger new energy sources, the challenges facing the security and stability of power systems are becoming more and more severe. The conventional optimal control method has certain limitations. For example, the variational method can only solve the optimal problem that the control quantity is not constrained. The maximal/minimum value principle can only solve the optimal control problem described by ordinary differential equations. Although the plan can solve the more general optimal control problem than that described by the ordinary differential equation, it is a problem of dimensionality hazard because it is a time-backward algorithm. Adaptive dynamic programming is the product of the integration of artificial intelligence and control technology. Its essence is to approximate the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation by using the approximate structure of the function of the neural network. This method does not depend on the mathematical model of the controlled object, nor does it need to define the performance index accurately, and can learn online. The introduction of this method into the power system can provide a new idea for the non-linear optimal control of the power system. Based on the traditional Adaptive Dynamic Programming (ADP) algorithm, this paper proposes a data-driven nonlinear Multi-Input and Multi-Output (MIMO) adaptive dynamic programming algorithm, and applies this algorithm to Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) related control. The simulation of single objective control and under-actuated control model proves that the data-driven adaptive dynamic programming method based on least squares strategy iteration has strong robustness.
关于小型农田水利工程建设与管护分析
Authors: 李 云峰
Published: December 2019

农业是保障经济发展的基础动力,而农田水利设施是重要的基础农业生产设施,可以说,小型农田水利工程建设直接关系到农业生产质量,间接决定经济发展趋势。为此,本文从加强小型农田水利工程建设的重要性着手,就加强小型农田水利工程建设与管护的具体措施进行了说明,以供参考。
水利水电档案管理工作的标准化探究
Authors: 兰 淼 , 王 森镔 , 董 晓亮 , 俞 见知
Published: December 2019

档案的管理工作在现如今的时代发展中有着举足轻重的作用,一个企业甚至是某一个专业、行业都离不开专门的档案管理,档案是对企业或者行业发展历程的一个留底和记录,是前人在摸索过程中留下的足迹,是起源也是基础。水利水电在国家企业中具有着特殊的性质,与其他的行业不同,水利水电关系到民生,与国家人民的生活有着紧密的联系,具体细化、标准化的工作要求对于水利水电的档案工作管理具有重要的意义。本文主要分析了我国水利水电档案管理工作的主要问题,提出了提高水利水电档案管理工作效率的几点措施,为我国水利水电档案管理工作提供参考。
水文水资源管理在水利工程除险加固过程中的应用分析
Authors: 许 俊霞
Published: December 2019

近年来,作为我国基础建设项目的水利工程受到了越来越多的重视,能够发挥航运、防涝、发电、输水的作用,是我国发展工业与农业的必要条件。本文将对水利工程除险加固过程中应用水文水资源管理的相关问题进行分析。
浅析电力系统及其自动化技术的安全控制
Authors: 顾 兴宇 , 高 丹阳 , 郭 亦浓
Published: December 2019

近些年来,我国电力企业改革的步伐不断加快,使电力系统自动化技术也随之加快,并得以广泛的应用,从而提升了我国电网的工作水平,保障了电网安全稳定的运行。然而,由于我国电力系统的持续开发与革新,在电力系统自动化技术上所存有的问题逐渐被揭示。因此,我国还要不断开发先进的电力工程,在其中应用自动化技术,从而有效解决我国电力供应中存在的用电困难以及供电不稳定等问题。基于此,本文主要分析探讨了电力系统及其自动化技术的安全控制问题和对策。
刍议水利施工技术及灌浆施工应用
Authors: 唐 桂玉
Published: December 2019

水利工程隶属于国家设计建设的重大项目。洪涝灾害、地震等天灾频发,国家也开始对许多大型水利工程予以重视。随着我国经济的发展,我国的水利工程建设也取得了相当大的成就,灌浆施工技术会直接影响着建筑工程的质量,通过灌浆可以提高被灌地层或建筑物的抗渗性和整体性,改善地基条件,保证水工建筑物安全运行。文章主要论述了水利工程中灌浆技术的应用,并分析了灌浆技术在水利施工中存在的问题以及容易出现的问题。
浅谈中小型农业水利工程的建设与有效管理途径
Authors: 席 晶
Published: December 2019

我国是一个比较典型的以农业产业为主的国家,而农业水利工程作为农业生产的命脉,在我国已经有两千多年的发展历史。随着科技发展和经济进步,我国农业水利工程建设和管理水平已经有了很大的提升,成为促进我国生产力发展的重要措施。随着农业水利工程经验的积累以及技术的提升,水利工程建设体系已经比较完善,但是必须看到,其中还存在一些不足,仍需要持续加强中小型农业水利工程建设,提升管理效率。本文主要对中小型农业水利工程建设以及有效管理途径进行分析。
不确定度评定在水泥胶砂抗压强度的运用
Authors: 方 伟 , 罗 文起
Published: December 2019

检测的目的是为了确定被检测的量,检测结果的可用性很大程度上取决于其不确定度的大小。不确定度是与检测结果相联系的参数,是通过对检测过程的分析和评定而得出的检测结果在某一量值的范围,用以表征合理地赋予被测星之值的分散性。不确定度是检测技术的重要内容,是判定检测结果可信度的依据,是评定检测水平的指标,是保证检测质量的重要因素。本文采用工地现场使用的P·O42.5水泥28天龄期抗压强度为对象,通过加强对不确定度的分析和认识,能够有效的提高检测数据的准确性。
浅谈电气工程及其自动化技术在水电站中的应用分析
Authors: 蒋 金花 , 楚 东明 , 荆 旭东
Published: December 2019

水电站是重要的发电场所。水力发电是满足人们电力需求的重要途径。同时,水电站还具有防洪,灌溉的功能,是促进我国社会经济发展的综合性工程设施。随着科学技术的进步与发展,自动化技术已逐渐应用于各个行业并取得了骄人的成绩。其中,水电站也不例外。水电站自动化技术的有效运用,大大提高了水电站的工作效率,提高了水电站的经济效益,优化了水电站的电力运行。本文主要分析了电力自动化技术在水电站的应用。
水利水电工程中水库加固施工管理浅析
Authors: 胡 江 , 邱 龙
Published: December 2019

我国水利水电工程发展十分迅速,水利水电工程一方面为人们提供了宝贵的资源,另一方面也方便了人们的工作和生活。水利水电工程中,水库加固施工发挥着关键作用,加大水库加固施工管理,可推动工程的平稳运行,充分发挥水利水电工程的积极作用。
水利工程造价在设计阶段的控制与管理分析
Authors: 王 帅 , 张 巍
Published: December 2019

造价管控是水利工程设计阶段的一项重要内容,选择技术与经济相融合的方式,贯彻以计划预防为核心,以纠偏为辅的原则,能够实现工程设计阶段造价的有效管控,从而创造更多的经济效益。本文以水利工程为视角,分析了设计阶段工程造价的控制与管理。
浅谈水利工程施工中导流施工技术的应用
Authors: 李 江维 , 赵 爱平
Published: December 2019

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,对于水利工程项目建设的要求也越来越高,在水利工程施工中,导流技术属于重要技术之一,对于工程建设质量的提高很有帮助,因此也在近年来受到了人们的关注和重视。基于此,本文主要对导流施工技术在水利工程施工中的应用进行了研究。
水利灌溉渠道施工控制及维修工作研究
Authors: 郑 学云
Published: December 2019

我国属于农业大国,无论是在国家的发展中,还是人民的生活中,农业都占据着非常重要的地位。在农业发展中,水利工程的重要性不言而喻,只有合理地利用各种手段,实现水利资源的高效利用与高效开发,才能够进一步促进我国农业的发展。对此,本文主要对水利灌溉渠道施工控制及维修工作进行深入的研究,以供参考。
水利水电工程大坝施工中灌浆技术的分析
Authors: 李 振华 , 孙 敏
Published: December 2019

本篇文章首先对灌浆基础基本内容进行概述,从前期准备问题、施工管理问题两个方面,对水利水电工程大坝施工存在的问题进行解析,并以此为依据,提出水利水电工程大坝施工中灌浆技术。
关于电力企业职工技能培训的探讨
Authors: 陈 睿
Published: December 2019

作为企业日常管理重要组成部分,加强对职工技能培训是非常重要的,可以提升企业竞争优势。但是近年来,由于受到传统生产观念影响,电力企业在人才培养方面遇到了许多问题,给企业正常发展带来了很大的挑战。因此加强这方面探究是非常必要的,企业应该重视这方面问题,加大资源投入实现职工良好培训。
关于水电厂的继电保护隐藏故障诊断分析
Authors: 温 全
Published: December 2019

在水电厂实际运行的过程中,经常会因为外界因素而出现故障。这时,如果继电保护系统不能及时、准确的切除故障电路元件,就很有可能使其他保护装置出现错误动作,进而扩大故障影响范围,降低电网运行安全性和可靠性。本文简要论述了继电保护隐藏故障,并提出了合理的隐藏故障诊断方式。
水利水电施工中开挖支护技术的实际应用
Authors: 罗 广云 , 骆 志娥
Published: December 2019

在水利水电工程的施工过程中,所采用的新技术也越来越引起人们的关注,特别是在工程施工中所采用的边坡开挖支护技术,为整体工程品质的提升起了至关重要的作用,同时也能够在很大程度上有效规避相关的风险隐患。
丘陵山区铁路项目水土保持监测重难点分析
Authors: 许 晓伟 , 吴 王燕
Published: December 2019

铁路项目按照地形地貌一般分为平原区和丘陵山区,实际建设过程中多是两种类型的结合,处于丘陵山区段的铁路,由于地形复杂,其水土保持要求及监测的重难点与平原区自然有所不同,也是铁路水土保持监测过程中应予以重点关注的部分。本文就丘陵山区铁路水土保持监测过程的重难点加以探讨,以期更好地指导生产实践。
坡耕地综合治理中值得推广的一个好措施——土工格室
Authors: 周 志平
Published: December 2019

随着水土保持理念的发展,近自然、近生态的治理措施越来越受到人们的关注,原来以干砌石为主的梯田形式也发生了变化,代之以生态、植物护坎治理措施,土工格室就是在这种时代背景下脱颖而出,因其独特的功能和效益,使其成为坡耕地治理中一个重要的治理措施。
浅析小型水电站电气设备预防性试验
Authors: 杨 佳
Published: December 2019

随着经济社会的不断发展和进步,社会能源需求的不断增长,原有的大型水电站已经无法满足经济社会发展对于电力能源的需求。在这种情况下,小型水电站建设数量在不断的上升,促进了我国小型水电站的开发建设。小型水电站能否稳定地运行,电力设备是小型水电站发展的关键。本文将对小水电电气设备预防性试验的相关内容进行分析,为实现小型水电站安全有序运行提供了帮助。
水利工程建设管理的创新思路
Authors: 凡 晓祥
Published: December 2019

最近阶段,民生工程的发展愈发加快,水利建设工程是很益民的工程,其发展备受国家重视,特别是新时代的到来,需要水利部门通过不同的手段去完善水利工程建设。本文即是探究了水利工程建设管理中的创新思路,并总结了针对性的解决办法。
混凝土面板坝堆石坝的填筑质量控制研究
Authors: 刘 伟
Published: December 2019

混凝土面板堆石坝是水利工程施工中的重要环节之一,堆石坝坝体的质量对水利工程的质量有着直接的影响,因此强化堆石坝坝体的质量是提升水利工程质量的关键。而本文以某水利工程为例,通过对其高面板堆石坝的施工方式进行研究,明确在高面板堆石坝施工过程中进行质量控制以提升坝体质量的方案,可以为我国其他水利工程施工中堆石坝坝体的质量控制提供参考。
新疆水利工程运行管理探究
Authors: 孙 振新
Published: December 2019

在干旱少雨的新疆地区,水利工程对农牧业经济的发展更为重要,为保障农牧业的生产,新疆维吾尔自治区近年来建设了很多不同规模的水利工程,为当地农牧业和社会经济的发展做出了重要贡献。在水利工程的运行过程中,水利工程管理是水利工程发挥正常作用的重要保障。在本文中,笔者将结合自身实际的工作经历,总结了新疆区域内的水利工程管理工作中存在的一些问题,并提出解决这些问题的措施,希望能够对新疆的水利工程管理工作起到一定的作用。
深化电力体制改革下如何做好电力营销
Authors: 鲁 毅
Published: December 2019

社会经济的发展,促使电力系统随着市场需求的变化而进行着改革。过去,中国的电力市场只追求容量的扩大,但现在它更注重结构的改革,更注重电力市场的效率。为了提高电力企业的竞争力,我们必须符合时代的潮流,在电力市场改革中重视电力营销管理,并加强电力营销管理的转型升级模式。针对电力营销中存在的问题,提出了电力营销改革的对策。
输配电用电工程施工要点及管理
Authors: 牛 洋威
Published: December 2019

电力系统工程早已成为现如今社会生产的重要依据所在,也是社会活动的重要基础所在。尤其是伴随着科学技术水平的不断更新换代,输配电和用电工程的结构也变得更加的复杂,而如何实现高效的管理则成为当前电力企业的重要课题所在。
输配电及用电工程线路安全运行问题及对策研究
Authors: 郭 原宏
Published: December 2019

随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对于电力资源的需求已经达到了不可或缺的地步,社会各个阶层都需要依靠电力进行运作,所以为了维护社会的正常稳定运作,电力的输配工作就显得尤为重要。电力输配工作主要的依赖于输配电的工程与线路运输,只有在此两点运行正常的情况下,才能保证电力资源的输送稳定,而大多数的输配电工程与线路都暴露与野外,会受到许多因素的干扰,最终造成事故的发生,而本文就针对于如何使输配电及用电工程线路安全运行的问题进行了研究,并提出相应的对策。
Etnobotânica, etnofarmacologia e farmacologia das espécies Acanthaceae, Aizoaceae, Alismataceae e Amaranthaceae
Authors: Oliveira Geysse Kelle de , Vicente Monisi Martins , Otenio Joice Karina , Poplawski Carneiro Vaneza Paula , Gumy Mariane Pavani , Velasquez Leonardo Garcia , Botelho Lourenço Emerson Luiz , Jacomassi Ezilda
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho objetivou realizar através de pesquisa bibliográfica um levantamento de informações etnobotânicas, etnofarmacológicas e farmacológicas das espécies medicinais das famílias Acanthaceae, Aizoaceae, Alismataceae e Amaranthaceae cultivadas no Horto Medicinal do Campus 2 da Universidade Paranaense - UNIPAR, localizada em Umuarama - PR. Para tanto, utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados: Medline, PubMed, SciElo e Google Acadêmico, onde foram pesquisadas as palavras-chave: etnobotânica, etnofarmacologia, plantas medicinais, uso popular, ação farmacológica, composição química, efeitos adversos, além dos nomes científicos das espécies.  As quatro famílias abordadas neste estudo, somaram 14 espécies, sendo a maioria delas (11 espécies) de uso medicinal com informações etnobotânicas e etnofarmacológicas registradas na literatura consultada. No entanto, somente 5 espécies apresentaram estudos farmacológicos comprovando os usos populares. E, apenas 3 espécies são de uso exclusivamente ornamental.
ПИТАННЯ ДОДЕРЖАННЯ ВИМОГ ЛІЦЕНЗІЙНИХ УМОВ ПІД ЧАС НАДАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИМИ ПЕРЕВІЗНИКАМИ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Волік Вячеслав Вікторович
Published: December 2019

У статті розглянуті питання, що торкаються налагоджування ефективного нагляду (контролю) за належним наданням транспортних послуг автомобільними перевізниками в Україні, та зазначено на необхідності приве-дення чинного законодавства у відповідність з європейським. Проаналізовано поточний стан правового регу-лювання цієї сфери відносин у суспільстві. Запропоновано пропозиції щодо юридичного закріплення норм, які б регулювали порядок нагляду (контролю) за послугами з перевезення пасажирів задля досягнення європейського рівня якості роботи.
СУБ’ЄКТИ, ЯКІ МАЮТЬ ПРАВО ДАВАТИ ІНФОРМОВАНУ ЗГОДУ НА УЧАСТЬ У КЛІНІЧНИХ ВИПРОБУВАННЯХ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: Антонюк Олена Ігорівна
Published: December 2019

У статті досліджені положення щодо осіб, які уповноважуються надавати інформовану згоду на участь іншої особи у клінічному випробуванні лікарських засобів у разі недосягнення нею повноліття, обмеження її дієздатно-сті або визнання недієздатною, а також коли пацієнт з огляду на свій клінічний стан неспроможний особисто дати інформовану згоду. Сформульовані пропозиції стосовно приведення переліку цих осіб у відповідність до положень щодо дієздатності та законного представництва.
ПЕСПЕКТИВИ ТА НОВАЦІЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Костова Наталія Іванівна , Фалес Олександра Георгіївна
Published: December 2019

Електронна комерція представляє собою середовище, в якому юридична або фізична особа, що знаходиться в будь-якій точці економічної системи, може легко контактувати із мінімальними витратами з будь-якою іншою юридичною або фізичною особою з метою сумісної роботи: торгівлі, обміну ідеями і «ноу-хау» або просто з метою отримання задоволення. І хоча електронна комерція загалом мало чим відрізняється від традиційного бізнесу, вона вимагає від своїх учасників знання спеціальних Інтернет-термінів, оскільки вони слугують підставою для прийняття того чи іншого рішення, пов’язаного із бізнесом. Це пояснюється специфікою підприємницької діяль-ності в Інтернеті, а саме із прийняттям, переробкою і наданням інформації. Тому для того щоб участь в елек-тронному бізнесі була плідною, необхідно мати не тільки серйозну правову підготовку, а й знання про бізнес в Інтернеті, включаючи знання технічних термінів тощо.
СУТНІСТЬ МАЙНОВОЇ ПОРУИ ЯК АКЦЕСОРНОГО ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ВІДМЕЖУВАННЯ ВІД СУМІЖНИХ ПРАВОВИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ
Authors: Красуцький Віталій Віталійович
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблематики інституту майнової поруки як акцесорного зобов’язання та її питанню її відмежування від інших інститутів та правових категорій. Досліджуються підстави виникнення та при-пинення, суб’єктний склад правовідносин застави, де заставодавцем є майновий поручитель, з метою розмежу-вання інституту майнової поруки з інститутом поруки, які являють собою два різні види (способи) забезпечення виконання зобов’язань з відмінними характерами. У статті з’ясовуються теоретичні підходи до розуміння сутності майнової поруки, поняття та правової природи акцесорних зобов’язань майнового поручителя.
Pemanfaatan Virtual Reality Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Klien Skizofrenia: Literature Review
Authors: Fadllah Ellya - , Merduaty Rona Cahyantari , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri
Published: December 2019

Social dysfunction is a manifestation of symptoms of schizophrenia which is characterized by decreased social functioning. One of the modality therapies that can be done to improve the socialization ability is social skills interventions in the form of repeatedly and gradually socialization exercises in patients. This article aimed to explore the using virtual reality for improving social skills of  patients with  schizophrenia. Literature review used in this study reviewed journals collected  from  Clinical Key, EBSCO, ProQuest and  Scopus since 2007-2019. Literature study in this scientific paper shows the result that using virtual reality in schizophrenia  patient need to  be  applied  to  improve his/her social skills, though the method that already done in conventional way. Virtual reality   is   one   of   methodes   that can be used  to improve social skills of schizophrenia patients.

 

Keyword: Social Skills, Virtual Reality, Schizoprenia

 
Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Rezkiki Fitrianola , Fardilah Velya Nelatul
Published: December 2019

Discharge planning is part of the nursing process and the main function of the treatment. Discharge planning is an important stage that should be done. Small details of discharge planning are often overlooked and it often does when patient leaves hospital. This research aimed to overview Discharge Planning Implementation in Ambun Suri Inpatient Room of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi in 2019. The type of this study was quantitative descriptive. The populations were 182 patients. Then, by using accidental sampling technique, 65 patients were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and it was analyzed by univariate analysis. The results of this research showed that 33 people (50,8%) the discharge planning implementation was not optimal and 32 people (49,2%) respondents said that the implementation of discharge planning was optimal. In short, the implementation of discharge planning Inpatient Room is not optimal because nurses only performed important actions without paying attention to the details of the discharge planning measures.
Komunikacijski protokol društva znanja
Authors: Marić Davor
Published: December 2019

Demokratska društva žive po komunikacijskim protokolima. Za sve vrste djelatnosti postoje procedure - formati. Kad Hrvatska ovlada protokolima tj. uskladi poglavlja, ući će u Europsku uniju. I dok kao država polažemo prijamni ispit spremnosti za život u europskom informacijskom društvu, bolonjskim procesom poučavamo studente kako se uključiti u društvo znanja. Poučavamo ih informatičkoj pismenosti nužnoj
za informacijsku pismenost - kako i gdje naći traženu informaciju. Učimo ih razlikovati društvo znanja, kao društvo forme, formata i protokola od često u praksi prisutnog birokratskog formalizma. Učimo ih informacijskom kapitalizmu koji traži poštivanje zakona i provodi kazne za kršenje pravila. Učimo ih kako pojedinci i države imaju svoje identifikacijske, prezentacijske, dokazne i pokazne kulturne formate i zakone kao njihove regulatore, a da su world wide web, svekoliki mediji i
nosači informacija sredstva pronalaženja informacija i znanja.
PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Rozalina Rozalina Rozalina , Pertiwi Reynita
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kecamatan Langsa Baro. Penentuan desa sampel dilakukan secara purposive (sengaja). Pengambilan  nelayan  sampel  dilakukan  secara simple  random  sampling (acak sederhana). Jumlah nelayan sampel sebanyak 29 orang terdiri dari 18 orang di Desa Alue Dua, 10 orang di Desa Birem Puntong , 1 orang di Desa Timbang langsa.Objek penelitian adalah nelayan tradisional yang menggunakan sampan atau perahu yag menggunakan  mesin sampan atau perahu dengan mesin motor tempel dan menggunakan alat tangkap yang sederhana seperti pancing dan jala/jaring, Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah pendapatan nelayan tradisional yang ada di Kecamatan Langsa Baro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2017. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pendapatan  bersih nelayan sampel di kecamatan Langsa Baro yaitu sebesar Rp.862.084/Bulan.Rata-rata pendapatan bersih tertinggi berada di Desa Timbang Langsa yaitu sebesar Rp.1.101.861/Bulan.Sedangkan  pendapatan bersih terkecil berada di Desa Birem Puntong sebesar Rp.703.617/Bulan.  Pendapatan bersih nelayan tradisional masih berada dalam kategori yang sangat rendah karena jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat pendapatan sesuai UMP (Upah Minimum Provinsi) Rp.2.800.000/Bln, hal ini yang menyebabkan para nelayan tradisional tidak sejahtera atau miskin. Selain itu tingkat pendapatan yang rendah juga dikarenakan pembayaran upah tenaga kerja.
Pengaruh Sistem Tanam, Biaya Pemupukan dan Biaya Pestisida Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kab. Aceh Timur
Authors: Sareza M , Hanisah  , Rozaliana
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research to know plant system, fertilizer cost, pesticide cost effected to revenue of paddy farm business Birem Bayeun sub-district East Aceh district. This research used survey method. Farmer sample in this research was 20% from a 150 person population and the sample was 30 farmer from each village. the analysis method used multiple linear regression. Result showed that plant system and pesticide cost weren’t effected. Meanwhile fertilizer cost was effected to revenue of paddy farm business in Birem Bayeun sub-district
„Hið þanda segl, hinn rennandi lækur …“ Athygli, ást og lotning í siðfræði náttúrunnar
Authors: Kalmansson Jón Ásgeir
Published: December 2019

Greinin fjallar um mikilvægi athygli, lotningar og ástar í siðferðilegri hugsun, einkum er varðar náttúruna. Greinin hefst á umfjöllun um algengan heimspekilegan skilning á siðferðilegu gildi og siðferðilegri stöðu manna, dýra og náttúrunnar í heild. Samkvæmt þessum skilningi ræðst siðferðilegt gildi og staða vera af því hvaða hugrænu eiginleikum þær eru gæddar. Færð eru rök fyrir því að þessi skilningur sé ófullnægjandi, og að dýpri skilningur á siðferðilegri þýðingu fyrirbæra fáist í ljósi hugtaka á borð við athygli, lotningu og ást. Rætt er um það hvernig þessi hugtök tengjast sýn á gildi manna og náttúru, og hvernig þau geta einnig hjálpað okkur að hugsa um blindu okkar á innra líf annarra og á það sem aðrir sjá af veruleikanum.
Loks eru náttúruskrif Henrys Davids Thoreau tekin sem dæmi um djúpa sýn á náttúruna og gildi hennar sem er í ríkum mæli mótuð af athygli, lotningu og ást. Hugsun Thoreaus leiðir í ljós að siðferðilegt samband okkar við aðrar verur er í grundvallaratriðum mótað af þessum hugtökum.
Seiðpönkuð samfélagsádeila: Virkni íslenskrar menningar og náttúru í ádeiluþáttum ólandssögunnar Hrímlands (2014) eftir
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Harpa Rún
Published: December 2019

Hrímland eftir Alexander Dan Vilhjálmsson er ólandssaga þar sem vísunum í galdra, þjóðtrú og íslenska menningu er beitt til þess að draga fram boðskap sögunnar og skapa kennsl. Hér er bókin mátuð við byggingarlíkan ólandssagna og ádeila hennar dregin fram. Þá er litið til ofangreindra þátta og tengsla þeirra við íslenska menningu og velt upp spurningum um virkni þeirra innan sögusamhengisins. Meðal annars er bókin mátuð við bókmenntagreinina gufupönk og hugtakið seiðpönk lagt fram til að lýsa henni. Að lokum er fjallað um virkniþátt náttúrunnar sem gjarnan gegnir mikilvægu hlutverki í íslenskum ólandssögum.
Lundaleppar, norðurljósasokkabuxur og hrossatað: Vangaveltur um minjagripi, ferðamennsku og sjálfsmyndir þjóðar
Authors: Steinþórsdóttir Guðrún , Kristjánsdóttir Bergljót Soffía
Published: December 2019

Síðasta áratug hefur hlaupið mikill vöxtur í varning ætlaðan ferðamönnum á Íslandi. Landið hefur notið sífellt meiri hylli ferðamanna sem flykkst hafa hingað í stórum stíl. Í greininni er fjallað um íslenska minjagripi en stiklað verður á nokkrum vörum sem framleiddar eru og seldar ferðamönnum sem minning um Íslandsveruna og skoðað sérstaklega hvaða sjálfsmyndir gripirnir draga upp af Íslendingum og Íslandi. Gróflega má skipta íslenskum minjagripum í tvo flokka, annars vegar þá sem vitna um íslenska þjóðernishefð og vinna með náttúruna og ýmis minni úr sagnaarfinum; hins vegar þá sem gera grín að ímyndinni sem dregin hefur verið upp af íslensku þjóðinni og sérstöðu hennar. Í greininni verður rætt um báða flokka og tekin ýmis dæmi sem sett verða í menningarlegt og sögulegt samhengi. Í greiningu verður ekki síst sótt til kenninga mannfræðingsins Arjuns Appadurai um menningarflæði á hnettinum en einnig til kenninga um blöndun, íróníu og sjálfsmyndir.
Students leadership development through Tangkap Lokam game
Authors: Ariantini Nisa , Rahmawati Novi Rosita
Published: December 2019

Games, such as the traditional ones, might be benefitted as an alternative media for the delivery of Guidance and Counseling service. With regards to the statement, one of the peculiar games in Indonesia is Tangkap Lokam. Through the conduct of the study, the elements of leadership will be described through the conduct of the Tangkap Lokam games. Then, within the conduct of the study, the qualitative approach using the symbolic interactionism method had been implemented and the study itself took place in the 5th State Junior High School Tarakan. The results of the study show that the construction within the Tangkap Lokam game has implications that might improve the leadership of the students.
Kielteiset tunteet kulttuurienvälisten vuorovaikutustaitojen oppimisessa
Authors: Keisala Katja
Published: December 2019

Kielteisten tunteiden kokeminen on hyödyksi kulttuurienvälisten vuorovaikutustaitojen oppimiselle, jos tunteet vain tunnistetaan ja otetaan huomioon työyhteisökoulutuksissa. Kouluttajan on tuettava tunteiden käsittelemistä ja hyödynnettävä osallistujien kokemuksia.
”Vapaus, autonomia ja hyvinvointi ovat elinikäisen oppimisen ydintä”
Authors: Kouvo Terhi
Published: December 2019

Vuoden 2016 tiedeartikkelin kirjoittaja Antti Saari kyseenalaistaa elinikäisen oppimisen siinä muodossa kuin se on omaksuttu vallankäytön välineeksi.
Opiskelijoiden kokemuksia vertaispalautetyöskentelystä kielen ja kirjoittamisen opiskelussa
Authors: Von Boehm Satu , Suojala Marja , Veikkolainen Kirsti
Published: December 2019

Vertaispalautetyöskentely on vakiintunut kirjoittamisen ja kielten opetukseen. Se on osa dialogista oppimisprosessia, jossa opiskelijat sosiaalistuvat yhteisönsä jäseniksi pohtimalla yhdessä opiskelusuoritustaan. Artikkeli pohjaa kyselytutkimukseen, jossa selvitettiin yliopisto-opiskelijoiden (n = 149) käsityksiä ja kokemuksia vertaispalautetyöskentelystä kirjoitus- ja kielikursseilla. Artikkelissa keskitytään opiskelijoiden kokemuksiin: mitä hyötyä vertaispalautetyöskentelystä on, millaiset asiat koetaan hankaliksi, miten vertaispalaute rinnastuu opettajan palautteeseen. Tulokset osoittavat, että vertaispalaute työskentely sopii erilaisille kielikursseille alkeistasosta akateemisen kirjoittamisen kursseihin. Opiskelijoiden mukaan vertaispalaute ja opettajan palaute täydentävät toisiaan, mutta useimmat pitävät opettajan palautetta välttämättömänä oppimiselle. Jos arviointi- ja palautekulttuuria halutaan uudistaa ja kehittää edelleen opiskelijakeskeisemmäksi, opiskelijoille on annettava mahdollisuus kehittää vertaispalautetaitojaan monipuolisesti opintojen aikana.
Kirjasto parantaa tutkitun tiedon saavutettavuutta
Authors: Haavisto Tuula
Published: December 2019

Tutkimustiedolle on kirjastoissa kysyntää, mutta mieluummin asiakas tarttuu populaariin tiedelehteen kuin tiedeyhteisölle suunnattuun tutkimusjulkaisuun.
Poliittisen standup-komedian sukupuolittuneisuus Valkoisen talon kirjeenvaihtajien illallisilla
Authors: Hakola Outi
Published: December 2019

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