bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las estrategias del conflicto en parejas mixtas: una aproximación a las percepciones mutuas entre personas españolas y marroquíes
Authors: Jiménez Malki Kautar , Rodríguez Hernández Juan A. , Rosales Álamo Manuel
Published: April 2024

Bajo el desasosiego de la existencia de sociedades multiculturales en las que las personas de diversa etnia coexisten pero no conviven, surge esta investigación de carácter cuantitativa, con el objetivo de analizar la percepción entre personas españolas y marroquíes con respecto a las estrategias de afrontamiento del conflicto en parejas mixtas y la influencia de los prejuicios interculturales y de género sobre estas. La muestra fue de 68 participantes, 39 de procedencia familiar española y 29 marroquí. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: “Cuestionario Sociodemográfico”, “Inventario de Estilos de Resolución de Conflictos”, “Test de Actitud Prejuiciosa” y “Escala de Actitudes de Roles de Género”. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con los programas SPSS Statistics26. Los resultados muestran relación entre la percepción de las estrategias del conflicto en parejas mixtas y el género. No obstante, no se pudo evidenciar una clara relación entre la percepción de las estrategias del conflicto en parejas mixtas y los prejuicios interculturales y de género, pero sí se observó la presencia de estereotipos étnicos y de género en algunas dimensiones. Desde la educación y la mediación intercultural, comprender las percepciones mutuas entre personas españolas y marroquíes en parejas mixtas permite identificar aquellas barreras que limitan la relación entre dichos grupos en una sociedad que afronta la diversidad. Por lo tanto, ahondar en las atribuciones ante un mismo contexto familiar posibilita una visión más íntima y profunda del conflicto intercultural.
A Novel Strategy to Substantially Reduce the Incidence of Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Hip Arthroplasty with Antimicrobial Agents
Authors:   Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, Sequeira Sean B. , Myntti Matthew F. ,   Next Science, Jacksonville, Florida, Mont Michael A. ,   Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
Published: April 2024

Periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) are devastating complications following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and are the most common reason for revision following primary arthroplasty. Although several devices, techniques, and procedures have been developed to combat this serious complication, there is little consensus as to how to prevent the development of PJI at the time of index arthroplasty. This article reviews the concept and implementation of a novel antimicrobial agent to substantially reduce the incidence of PJI. The regular implementation of this infection prophylaxis should be successful in drastically reducing the rate of PJI following primary THA.
Are Metal Ion Levels Elevated After Dual Mobility Acetabular Systems: Minimum Five-Year Analyses
Authors:   LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, Hameed Daniel , Dubin Jeremy ,   LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, Chen Zhongming ,   LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, Sodhi Nipun ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New York, New York, Mont Michael A. ,   LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, Harwin Steven F. ,   3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
Published: April 2024

Introduction: While dual mobility systems in total hip replacements have demonstrated reduced dislocation and revision occurrences, concerns persist about the potential elevation of metal ions in the bloodstream, leading to negative tissue reactions. Notably, there’s a scarcity of research spanning over five years post-surgery that examines cobalt and chromium levels after such implants. This study aimed to delve into these metal ion concentrations after a five-year period, building on previous metal-ion findings. We focused on: (1) cobalt concentrations in blood and urine; (2) chromium concentrations in blood and urine; (3) cobalt variations based on follow-up duration and specific implant metrics (e.g., offset, cup dimension, stem, and neck inclination); and (4) chromium variations based on the same parameters. Materials and Methods: We tracked 57 individuals who received THA using modular dual mobility systems from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2016, for an average span of six years (ranging from five to 10 years). At the final check-up, we measured cobalt and chromium levels in serum, plasma, blood, and urine. We also evaluated parameters like head composition and dimension, stem offset, cup dimension, and stem-neck inclination. Results: Cobalt concentrations remained minimal, with average blood and urine values being 0.8+0.6mcg/L (standard <1.8mcg/L) and 1.2+1.0mcg/L (standard <2.8mcg/L), respectively. Two individuals exhibited a slight increase in blood cobalt concentration by 0.1 and 0.2mcg/L. Chromium averages in blood and urine were also minimal, with readings of 0.9+0.2mcg/L (standard <1.2mcg/L) and 1.3 + 0.5mcg/L (standard <2mcg/L), respectively. One individual had a marginally increased blood chromium concentration of 1.3mcg/L. Evaluations considering ceramic or cobalt-chrome heads, up to a decade of follow up, or varying implant metrics showed negligible variations in metal ion concentrations. Conclusion: The findings reveal that over a minimum of five years (average = six years; span, five to 10 years), cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients’ systems remained within normal limits and were clinically insignificant, irrespective of the follow-up duration, head material, or implant specifications. This underscores the efficacy of dual mobility systems in ensuring minimal metal ion presence.
Autologous Blood-Derived Products (ABDPs) for the Treatment of Chronic Wounds
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Fierro Allegra L. , Foley Carolyn ,   University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, Lagziel Tomer ,   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Lantis II John C. ,   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
Published: April 2024

Autologous blood-derived therapies have emerged as a unique and promising treatment option for chronic wounds. From whole blood clots to spun-down clot constituents, these therapies are highly versatile and tend to have a lower cost profile, allow for point-of-service preparation, and inherently carry minimal to no risk of rejection or allergic reaction when compared to many alternative cellular and matrix-like products. Subsequently, a diversity of processing systems, devices, and kits have surfaced on the market for preparing autologous blood-derived products (ABDPs) and many have demonstrated preclinical and clinical efficacy in facilitating chronic wound healing. However, not all ABDPs are created equal, and the lack of standardization among product formulations and cell concentrations as well as varying complexities in preparation protocols has led to unreliable substrate viabilities and overall inconsistent conclusions on efficacy. Additionally, external factors, such as the ease of drawing blood, the health of a patient’s blood, and the reimbursement landscape have dissuaded some practitioners from incorporating ABDPs into an algorithm of care for recalcitrant wounds. Here, we attempt to categorize ABDPs into “classes” and examine their efficacy, advantages, and limitations when used as both a primary therapy and an adjunct for treating chronic wounds as well as comment on some potential considerations that may help gear future product development and application.
Концепция наземного покрова (Land Cover) как основа дистанционного мониторинга земель
Authors: Савин Игорь Юрьевич , Березуцкая Элина Рамилевна
Published: April 2024

На основе анализа литературных первоисточников сделан обзор наиболее часто используемых определений и подходов к классификации объектов наземного покрова (Land Cover). Установлено, что часто авторы смешивают понятия наземного покрова с понятиями «растительность» и «земельные угодья». Наиболее логичным выглядит понимание наземного покрова как (био)физического состояния земной поверхности. Смешение объектов наземного покрова с растительностью и земельными угодьями приводит к тому, что используемые в мире классификации наземного покрова также часто включают в себя объекты из классификаций растительности, почв, ландшафтов, землепользования. Наиболее логичной и детальной является классификация наземного покрова мира, разработанная под эгидой ФАО в 2000 году. На основе данной классификации предложена классификация наземного покрова с учетом специфики территории России. Установлено, что комбинации классов наземного покрова закономерно повторяются в пространстве. Предложены новые подходы к классификации пространственных комбинаций наземного покрова, основанные на анализе контрастности и соподчиненности классов наземного покрова.
Благодарности: Работа выполнена в рамках реализации важнейшего инновационного проекта государственного значения «Разработка системы наземного и дистанционного мониторинга пулов углерода и потоков парниковых газов на территории Российской Федерации, обеспечение создания системы учета данных о потоках климатически активных веществ и бюджете углерода в лесах и других наземных экологических системах» (рег. № 123030300031-6).
Концепция простого юридического языка – основной вектор развития юридической техники англосаксонских стран
Authors: Волков Дмитрий Александрович
Published: April 2024

Увеличение законодательного массива в результате развития общества и усложнения общественных отношений выводит на повестку дня вопрос о его оптимизации, основным инструментом которого является юридическая техника. Изучение иностранного опыта с позиций оценки эффективности апробированных в иных условиях установок могло бы существенно обогатить данную сферу. Автором затронуты вопросы становления и развития концепции простого юридического английского языка и ее влияния на законотворческую деятельность стран англосаксонской правовой семьи, исследованию которых в отечественной литературе уделялось крайне мало внимания. Отмечено, что критика юридического языка за его сложность и двусмысленность со стороны научной общественности и публицистов привела в середине прошлого столетия к формированию научного течения, ставившего перед собой целью улучшить юридическую технику за счет разработки приемов и методов изложения текста, упрощающих его восприятие пользователем. Практическая реализация выработанных научной общественностью рекомендаций, сформированных учеными на стыке лингвистики и юриспруденции, привела к положительным результатам. Опубликованные первоначально в качестве рекомендаций пособия по составлению юридических текстов впоследствии преобразились в методические рекомендации и привели в итоге к пересоставлению законодательства ряда стран, а также осознанию необходимости нормативного закрепления выработанных приемов простого юридического английского языка в законе.  Сделан вывод: концепция простого юридического языка в настоящее время является научным подходом к совершенствованию юридической техники, получившим свое практическое применение в странах англосаксонской правовой семьи.
STRUGGLE AGAINST ECONOMIC CRIME IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION DURING THE POST-WAR PERIOD (1945-1952)
Authors: Печерский В.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с деятельностью правоохранительных органов по борьбе с растратами и хищениями в системе государственной торговли, потребительской кооперации, снабженческих организаций в послевоенный период в Красноярском крае. Подобные преступления причиняли серьёзный ущерб народному хозяйству СССР, и поэтому борьба с ними была одной из приоритетных задач правоохранительных органов. Однако низкая квалификация работников прокуратуры и милиции не позволяла эффективно бороться с экономической преступностью.

The article considers issues related to the activities of law enforcement agencies to struggle against squandering and embezzlement in the system of state trade, consumer cooperation, and supply organizations during the postwar period in the Krasnoyarsk Region. Such crimes caused serious damage to the national economy of the USSR, and therefore the fight against them was one of the priorities of law enforcement agencies. However, low qualifications of prosecutors and police officers did not make it possible to effectively combat economic crime.
ON UPDATING THE SPELLING RULES OF THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Чебочакова И.М.
Published: April 2024

Орфография хакасского языка с момента становления хакасского литературного языка до сегодняшнего дня претерпевала определенные изменения. Последний выпуск свода орфографических правил, подготовленный Д. Ф. Патачаковой, был издан в 1988 году совместно с орфографическим словарем хакасского языка Д. И. Чанкова. С тех пор прошло 35 лет, за этот период произошли определенные изменения в лексике и структуре хакасского языка, назрела необходимость в выпуске обновленного свода правил и орфографического словаря. В связи с этим сотрудники сектора языка Хакасского научно-исследовательского института языка, литературы и истории в 2023 году разработали предложения по обновлению свода правил орфографии Д. Ф. Патачаковой, расширили словник орфографического словаря Д. И. Чанкова. В процессе работы сектор опирался на следующие принципы: орфография стабильна, консервативна, исторически обусловлена, объединяет весь народ, относится к каждому члену сообщества. По этим причинам были произведены минимальные изменения в правила. Орфографические нормы, наряду с орфоэпическими, акцентными, лексическими, морфологическими, синтаксическими, входят в нормы литературного языка, стабилизируя его. Цель данной статьи состоит в систематизированном представлении предложений и обновлений к правилам орфографии, выполненных сотрудниками сектора языка Хакасского научно-исследовательского института языка, литературы и истории. Ими были дополнены 10 правил, представленные в сборнике правил Д. Ф. Патачаковой, и разработано 1 новое (написание сокращенных слов).

The orthography of the Khakass language has undergone certain changes since the formation of the Khakass standard language until today. The last issue of the Set of Spelling Rules, prepared by D. F. Patachakova, was published in 1988 along with the Spelling Dictionary of the Khakass Language by D. I. Chankov. 35 years have passed since then; during this period there have been certain changes in the vocabulary and structure of the Khakass language, there is a need to publish an updated set of rules and an orthographic dictionary. In this regard in 2023, the staff of the Department of Language of Khakass Research Institute for Language, Literature, and History (KhRILLH) developed proposals to update the Set of Spelling Rules of D. F. Patachakova, enriched the Spelling Dictionary of D. I. Chankov. In the course of work, the Department relied on the following principles: spelling is stable, conservative, historically conditioned, unites all the people, refers to each member of the community. For these reasons, minimal changes were made in the rules. Orthographic norms, along with ortho-epic, accentual, lexical, morphological, syntactic ones, are included in the norms of the standard language, stabilizing it. The purpose of this article is the systematized representation of suggestions and updates to the spelling rules made by the staff of the Department of Language of KhRILLH. They supplemented 10 rules, presented in the Set of Rules by D.F. Patachakova, and developed 1 new rule (spelling of abbreviated words).
ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE KHAKASS ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPEDITION IN 1930
Authors: Вдовин А.С. , Самрина Е.В.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе на основе архивных документов, переписки между руководителем экспедиции А. В. Харчевниковым и Обществом изучения Сибири выявляется процесс организации и деятельности Хакасской этнографической экспедиции 1930 г. Основная задача экспедиции состояла в комплектовании этнографической коллекции для продажи иностранным музеям, фирмам, частным коллекционерам. В условиях социально-экономического кризиса, несогласованности работы органов власти и элементарного дефицита продуктов питания, экспедиционного снаряжения подготовка этнографической экспедиции требовала напряженной предварительной работы. Сотрудникам экспедиции удалось скомплектовать обширную коллекцию, сделать ее научное описание, а собранные материалы дополнить коллекцией уникальных фотоотпечатков.

This work reveals the process of organization and activities of the Khakass ethnographic expedition in 1930 on the basis of archival documents, correspondence between the head of the expedition A. V. Kharchevnikov and the Society for the Study of Siberia. The main task of the expedition was to compilation the ethnographic collection for sale to foreign museums, companies, and private collectors. In the conditions of the socio-economic crisis, the inconsistency of the work of the authorities, the elementary shortage of food and expedition equipment, the preparation of the ethnographic expedition required intense preliminary work. The expedition staff managed to complete an extensive collection, to make its scientific description, and to supplement the compiled materials with a collection of unique photographic prints.
MODERN INFORMATION ABOUT KHAZYN TAIYG HOLIDAY AND FEMALE DEITIES AMONG THE KHAKASS
Authors: Бурнаков А.А.
Published: April 2024

В представленной расшифровке полевых материалов, собранных в ходе экспедиционного выезда осенью 2018 г. в Аскизский р-н РХ, одна из жительниц с. Казановка поделилась с нами сведениями о бытовании в их селе до конца 60-х гг. ХХ в. традиции отправления праздника Хазыц тайыг (букв. праздник Березы). Хазыц тайыг - один из автохтонных праздников весенне-летнего цикла, хранителями которого длительное время являлись родители ее покойного мужа А. Е. Торточакова. В интервью даются краткие остаточные сведения об этом празднике, сроках его проведения и называются реальные участники этого мероприятия, что, в свою очередь, свидетельствует о его бытовании в данной местности в не столь отдаленном прошлом. В качестве дополнения нам также удалось записать фрагментарные сведения о традиционных божествах женского рода - Ымай 1це (Мать Умай) и От Ине (Огонь-Мать). Видеозапись интервью на хакасском языке хранится в Рукописном фонде ХакНИИЯЛИ.

In the presented transcript of field materials collected during the expedition trip in the autumn of 2018 to the Askiz District of the Republic of Khakassia, one of the residents in Kazanovka village shared with us information about the existence of the tradition of Khazyn Taiyg Holiday (in Rus.: the Birch Holiday) in their village until the end of the 60s of the 20th century. It is one of the autochthonous holidays of the spring-summer cycle, the keepers of which were her late husband A. E. Tortochakov's parents for a long time. The interview provides brief residual information about this holiday, the dates of its holding, and the real participants of this event are named, which then indicates its existence in this area in the not so distant past. As an addition, we also managed to record fragmentary information about the traditional female deities - YmaiIche (Mother Umai) and Ot Ine (Fire-Mother). Video of the interview in Khakass is kept in the Manuscript Fund of Khakass Research Institute for Language, Literature, and History.
Survey of Industrial Excess Heat Potentials in Austria
Authors: Hammer Andreas , Lachner Elisabeth , Kienberger Thomas , Gruber-Glatzl Wolfgang , Reuter Stefan , Hummel Marcus
Published: April 2024

In the research and service study for the Energy Transition 2050 program, the technical excess heat potentials for both energy-intensive and energy-extensive Austrian industry were surveyed. A bottom-up approach for most of the energy-intensive industry and a top-down approach for most of the energy-extensive industry were used by the consortium under the leadership of the Chair of Energy Network Technology EVT of Montanuniversität Leoben. The surveyed potentials were classified according to temperature level of excess heat, origin from the process, spatial occurrence and industry sectors. In order to estimate the future industrial excess heat potentials, a database of the innovation network "New Energy for Industry" (NEFI) was used. For the geographical localization, the results were integrated into the existing Austrian Heat Map, which enables a comparison with heat demand densities and existing heating networks. A technical excess heat potential of about 34 TWh could be identified. Thereof, about 300 companies of the energy-intensive industry, which were mainly calculated by the bottom-up method, account for a technical excess heat potential of about 26 TWh. For the energy-extensive industry, an excess heat potential of about 4 TWh was identified for more than 1500 companies using mostly the statistical top-down method. Due to existing know-how in the consortium, the technical excess heat potentials of more than 600 sewage treatment plants could also be estimated at approx. 4 TWh.
A use case driven design approach of an energy data exchange platform
Authors: Horak Daniel , Lorenzen Lukas , Kurzidim Jan , Hainoun Ali
Published: April 2024

The current digitalization of energy systems, particularly in urban contexts, lags behind the requirements set by urban energy system modelling, energy management, the development of digital twins, and other data-driven services. Additionally, existing energy data lacks standardized formats and coherence, hindering its full utilization. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a use case-driven design approach tailored to reflect the requirements for data integration and privacy set by city stakeholders. The objective is to design a data exchange platform (DEP) capable of serving a diverse range of use cases. This platform will facilitate the integrated utilization of energy data in energy management systems, digital twin applications, and other activities aimed at extracting valuable insights. These efforts are specifically designed to support decision-making processes of public stakeholders, private investors, and service providers. Consequently, the platform holds potential to attract additional investments in both the clean energy transition and the digitalization of energy infrastructure.
The philosophy of logic of John Corcoran
Authors: Sagüillo Jose Miguel
Published: April 2024

This talk surveys the philosophy of logic of John Corcoran by focusing on some of its characteristic themes: his understanding of logic as formal epistemology articulating the ontic-epistemic distinction of classical metaphysics, the Socratic belief-knowledge distinction, and the Aristotelian truth-knowledge distinction; his conception of mathematical logic as instrumental when considering mathematical logics as models of underlying reasoning found in the practice of proof; his tireless search for a careful and successful communication in a community of thinkers eliminating ambiguity of key terms and embracing ethical values; his discussion of argumentations and logic as a philosophical realization of the previous dichotomies, allowing precise definitions of key concepts, such as, argument, argumentation, proof, deduction, fallacy, and paradox; finally, his recovering and articulation of the XIX century information-theoretic conception of validity, exploring its heuristic power in the study of omega arguments and suggesting the existence of different paradigms of logical consequence equally entrenched in the theory and practice of logic.
Improving craft beer style classification through physicochemical determination and the application of deep learning techniques
Authors: GÓMEZ PAMIES Laura Cecilia , BIANCHI María Agostina , FARCO Andrea Paola , VÁZQUEZ Raimundo , BENÍTEZ Elisa Inés
Published: April 2024

The consumption of craft beer at fairs and festivals is a phenomenon that keeps growing in the world. For this reason, it is important to control the quality characteristics of the different styles. This study aimed to analyze the different styles of beer, classify them according to their physicochemical parameters, and propose a predictive pattern-based model known as deep learning that best defines the styles that are presented at festivals. Physicochemical analyses of final gravity, color, alcohol, bitterness, and α-acids were carried out on eight styles of beer. The first four parameters are those that characterize the styles according to the Beer Judge Certification Program style guide. The incorporation of the α-acid determination allowed a more realistic classification that considers the brewers' new tendencies. This study will lay the foundations to improve local recipes, implement standardization, and provide training to local brewers.
Legal Education for Non-Lawyers as ‘Legal First Aid’: A Participatory Inquiry into Law for Social Work Students
Authors: Rigby Stephen , Toohey Daniel , Toohey Lisa , McNamara Donna
Published: April 2024

The article documents the experience of the authors in creating and re-calibrating a compulsory legal module within a Bachelor of Social Work degree as a course in ‘legal first aid’. The article explores the pedagogical approach the authors developed, which is based on continually explaining to students the reason for studying law in a way that is tailored to skills they can use in their practical placements and profession. For social work students, the ‘legal first aid’ approach enabled them to develop confidence and skills in triaging the seriousness of particular situations, understanding what they can do in the short term, and knowing how and when to usefully engage with legal professionals.

The article also illustrates the value of a participatory inquiry method when refining course aims and approaches. The article details the participatory inquiry undertaken by the students and teachers with the aim of improving future iterations of the course. The rich insights that can be obtained from a participatory inquiry method offered much more robust insights than mainstream course evaluation methods, providing clear direction for future course refinements. These insights may be useful to course coordinators of other programs who are wishing to design or redesign course content.
Sustainable supply chain financing models: Integrating banking for enhanced sustainability
Authors: Tolulope Esther Edunjobi
Published: April 2024

Sustainable supply chain financing has emerged as a pivotal strategy in contemporary business paradigms, aiming to harmonize economic growth with environmental stewardship and social responsibility. This review delves into the integration of banking mechanisms within sustainable supply chain financing models to foster enhanced sustainability across diverse industries. In recent years, the concept of sustainability has gained momentum, prompting organizations to reevaluate their operational frameworks to mitigate environmental impacts and address societal concerns. Supply chain financing, a financial tool facilitating transactions among interconnected entities within the supply chain, plays a crucial role in advancing sustainability objectives. By integrating banking institutions into these models, businesses can leverage financial expertise, resources, and networks to bolster sustainable practices throughout the supply chain. This review explores various dimensions of sustainable supply chain financing models, highlighting the significance of banking integration. Firstly, it elucidates the evolving landscape of sustainability in supply chains, emphasizing the imperative for concerted efforts to reconcile profitability with environmental preservation and social welfare. Secondly, it examines the multifaceted benefits of integrating banking institutions into supply chain financing mechanisms, including access to capital, risk mitigation, and expertise in sustainable finance. Moreover, the review discusses the emergence of innovative financial instruments such as green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and supply chain finance programs tailored to promote sustainability goals. These instruments not only provide financial incentives for sustainable initiatives but also foster transparency and accountability throughout the supply chain ecosystem. Furthermore, the review addresses challenges and opportunities associated with integrating banking into sustainable supply chain financing, including regulatory complexities, technological advancements, and stakeholder collaboration. It underscores the need for strategic partnerships between businesses, financial institutions, and regulatory bodies to navigate these challenges effectively and realize the full potential of sustainable supply chain financing. The integration of banking institutions into sustainable supply chain financing models presents a promising avenue for advancing sustainability agendas across industries. By harnessing financial innovation and collaboration, organizations can foster resilience, efficiency, and ethical conduct within their supply chains, contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive global economy.
HE POLICY OF THE FASCIST GERMANY IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF BELARUS (BSSR) IN 1941–1944
Authors: Цобкало А.А. , Атрушкевич М.М.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена изучению основных черт политики фашистской Германии на оккупированной территории Беларуси (БССР) в 1941–1944 гг. В ней идет речь об особенностях политики фашистской Германии на территории Беларуси в данный период. Автор статьи раскрывает основные злодеяния фашистского режима в БССР в 1941–1944 гг.

The article is devoted to the study of the main features of the policy of Nazi Germany in the occupied territory of Belarus (BSSR) in 1941– 1944. It deals with the peculiarities of the policy of fascist Germany on the territory of Belarus in this period. The author of the article reveals the main atrocities of the fascist regime in the BSSR in 1941–1944.
Television News Broadcasting: Conformance to News Standards and Emotional Expression
Authors: Guo Jiawei
Published: April 2024

With the progress of the era and the development of society, China's broadcast television industry has entered the era of all media. The industry level and technology have achieved a qualitative leap, which has placed higher demands on the professional capabilities of broadcasters and hosts. Language communication ability and emotional expression skills are an important part of the professional capabilities of frontline news broadcasters and hosts. Only by aligning news standards with emotional expression can news broadcasters and hosts convey the connotation and viewpoints of news accurately and vividly to the audience on the basis of standard news reporting, thereby achieving the optimal efficiency of news broadcasting.This study first clarifies the basic principles that television news broadcasting emotional expression should follow and the influencing factors of emotional expression in news television broadcasting language. Then, it explores specific pathways to enhance the ability of emotional expression in television news broadcasting language from aspects such as making good use of language and culture, switching to appropriate rhythms, revealing personal emotions, and enhancing details of life. This aims to provide references for research and practice related to news anchor reporting, discourse expression, and the teaching of broadcasting and hosting disciplines.
A study on the impact of digital economy on green technology innovation of enterprises
Authors: Hu Ying , Zhang Xuanming
Published: April 2024

With global economic transformation and environmental sustainability increasingly taking center stage, the role of the digital economy (DE) becomes particularly critical in corporate green technology innovation (GTI). Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020, this paper explores the interactive effects of DE and GTI and the mechanism role of data resources (DR) in them, as well as conducts in-depth analyses for different regional and city characteristics. The main findings are as follows: First, DE significantly promotes the process of GTI. Second, from the perspective of regional differences, the promotion effect of DE on green technology innovation is particularly prominent in the eastern and central regions. And analyzed from the city level, its positive effect is most significant in the second-tier cities but shows a negative effect in the fourth and fifth-tier cities. Further examined from the perspective of resource dependence, DE inhibits green technology innovation in resource-based cities while showing a significant facilitating effect in non-resource-based cities. Third, DE can further promote green technology innovation by enhancing firms’ DR. Fourth, the study reveals the threshold effect of DR in this relationship: when DR < 2.5649, DE presents an inhibitory effect on green technological innovation, while its promotional effect begins to appear when 2.5649 ≤ DR < 4.2767, and the promotional effect of DE on GTI becomes more obvious when DR ≥ 4.2767.
Cutaneous Hypopigmentation in a Two-month-old Infant: Diagnosis?
Authors: Morais Catarina , Catarino Sara , Branco Sofia , Vieira Beatriz , Coelho Elisabete
Published: April 2024

No abstract required.
Prognostic factors and survival of women with endometrial carcinoma attending a tertiary care center in South India
Authors: R Aparna , S Deepthi , Nair Meera
Published: April 2024

Background: Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract in developed countries and the 4th most common cancer in women after breast, lung, and colorectum. It has an estimated lifetime risk of 2.6% for women living in developed nations, and a median age at diagnosis of 61 years. The majority of women with endometrial carcinoma are diagnosed at an early stage and may be cured by surgery with or without radiotherapy. When detected early it has an average survival rate of 95%. There are various prognostic factors epidemiological, tumor characteristics, and the treatment undertaken that have a significant influence on the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) of the disease. Here an attempt was made to analyze the prognostic factors and to determine the DFS among women diagnosed to have endometrial cancer.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors determining the prognosis and survival of women with endometrial cancer.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 82 cases diagnosed as endometrial carcinoma registered in the Department of Obstetrics and gynecology department in a government hospital. They were subsequently followed up over a period of 42 months.

Results: The recurrence-free survival rate was found to be 90.2%. The estimated mean survival time using the inverse Kaplan–Meir method was 37.5 months (95% CI 34.6–41.34) for recurrence-free survival and 38.24 months (95% CI 34.77–41.72) for OS. Endometroid adenocarcinoma was the most common histological variant (79.3%). Diagnosis at an early stage (FIGO Stage 1 and 2) was more (74.3%) as compared to advanced stages. The calculated recurrence rate was 9.5% with a tumor-related mortality of 32.9%. The most common site of recurrence was the vault (62.5%). The statistically significant variables affecting the recurrence rates were the histological type of tumor and the grade. Prognostic variables with statistically significant influence on recurrence-free survival and OS were age, stage of the tumor, grade of the tumor, type of surgical procedure underwent by the patient, and the use of adjuvant therapy.

Conclusion: The present study was able to demonstrate that endometrial adenocarcinoma diagnosed at an early stage has a very good prognosis and survival rates in Kerala. FIGO stage and grade of the tumor being the most important variables determining DFS and OS.
Bevattningens biopolitik
Authors: Bertilsson Fredrik
Published: April 2024

I flera delar av Sverige uppstår idag svårigheter kring tillgången på vatten. I den här artikeln belyser jag den biopolitik som tar form när låga grundvattennivåer görs till ett regeringsbart problem. För det första undersöker jag den så kallade anatomiska politik som tar form och som avser en disciplinerande maktutövning där befolkningens ansvar och ageranden står i centrum. För det andra undersöker jag de avvägningar som görs i det politiska arbetet där människors liv, hälsa och välbefinnande ska skyddas och andra livsformer som inte är livsnödvändiga för människor i stället nedprioriteras eller tillåtas dö. Problemen får tydliga konsekvenser men utgör inte en livsfara för den mänskliga befolkningen. De politiska insatserna handlar främst om att åstadkomma förändringar i vardagslivet och påverkar användningen och utsmyckningen av hushåll och offentliga utrymmen. Särskild vikt lägger jag vid de bevattningsförbud som svenska kommuner kan införa för att minska vattenförbrukningen.
Biohybrid Robots: Integrating Living Tissues with Robotics
Authors:   Trinity Academy of Engineering, Naik Pranav
Published: April 2024

Biohybrid robots represent a combination of biological materials and mechanical robots that use the unique resources of tissue to accomplish advanced tasks. This article addresses the emergence of biohybrid robots by describing the integration of living tissues (e.g., muscle cells, neurons, and organoids) with robotic platforms. Exploring the intersection of biology, engineering, and robotics, we examine the processes and challenges associated with the design, control, and management of biohybrid robots. We also examine various applications in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental care that exploit the potential of biohybrid robots. Through a comprehensive review of current research and future prospects, this article aims to uncover the revolutionary potential of biohybrid robots in pushing the boundaries of science and technology.
Comparison of the PSO Algorithm and JAYA Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch
Authors:   Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, India., S Nagaraju
Published: April 2024

The electrical power industry has undergone the significant changes, leading to a competitive market and the need for optimal economic dispatch solutions. As energy resources becoming scarce, prices rise, environmental concerns intensify, and electricity consumption increases, classical optimization techniques struggle to handle these complex issues. This project compares particle swarm optimization (PSO) and JAYA optimization method for economic load dispatch (ELD) problems in the electrical power industry. PSO has gained recognition as an effective solution for ELD problems in the last decade. The aim of this study is to show that Jaya optimization is the best optimization methodology for ELD problems. By comparing the performance, convergence speed, and accuracy of PSO and JAYA optimization, this paper aims to provide insights into the superiority of JAYA optimization. Key Words: Economic Load dispatch, Optimization method, PSO algorithm, JAYA algorithm, Incremental fuel cost
“Gharseva:” Web Household Services
Authors:   Last Year Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Ramasane Mr. Vaibhav
Published: April 2024

The current situation has led to a strong work culture where people have to work hard and have busy schedules, causing them to neglect their families. If an unforeseen problem arises, they become distracted and focus on other activities instead of the work they are supposed to do. Managing your personal and business life is important. People who have difficulty finding reliable professionals to handle various household tasks can find a quick and easy solution through online homework help platforms. Users can find advanced photography, pest control, maintenance, wood, plumbing, and electrical contracts on the platform. The platform has an easy-to-use interface and a time booking system that primarily ensures on-time service and quality control. Responsive customer support, transparent pricing, and clear terms ensure customer satisfaction. The platform's success stems from its emphasis on convenience, reliability, and trust for those seeking home help. Key Words: SQL, services, employment, database, connectivity
Direct Tax Reforms of India: History and Evolution
Authors:   CMS Business School, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India, Shetty Shashank V
Published: April 2024

In the Indian context, this study looks at a number of aspects of revenue mobilisation, taxpayer behaviour, and tax administration. The study finds important patterns and connections in the dynamics of tax collecting by applying quantitative analytical techniques such a regression analysis, ratio analysis, CAGR (compound annual growth rate) analysis, and correlation analysis. The results of regression analysis highlight the impact of the economy on tax collection, showing a robust positive connection between GDP and direct tax revenue. Throughout a 22-year period, ratio analysis shows rising efficiency patterns in tax collecting processes, while CAGR analysis shows a steady increase in the taxpayer base, especially among small- and medium-sized firms and individual taxpayers. Moreover, an examination of the Tax Effort Ratio suggests that direct taxes are making a larger contribution to overall tax revenue, which is indicative of changes in the composition of income. Positive correlations between various direct tax types and overall tax revenue are revealed by correlation analysis, highlighting the interdependence of tax collecting dynamics. The study admits its limitations, which could affect the finding’s generalisation and interpret. These limitations include data limits, methodological difficulties, and contextual issues. However, the knowledge gained has significant implications for additional study areas, decision-making by managers, and policy formation with regards to improving the efficiency of tax administration, encouraging compliance with taxes, and supporting sustainable financial governance in India. In order to tackle these issues and develop proven methods for enhancing the results of tax administration and fostering equitable economic growth, interdisciplinary cooperation, involvement of stakeholders, and continuous surveillance and evaluation are advised. Keywords: Tax, Regression, CAGR, Tax Effort Ratio, Correlation, Ratio, Revenue, Income.
Translation of English Videos to Indian Regional Languages
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute Of Technology, Delhi, India, Bhardwaj, Deepanshu
Published: April 2024

In spite of many languages being spoken in India, it is difficult for the people to understand Indian regional languages like English, Gujrati, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Punjabi, Malayalam, etc. The recognition and synthesis of speech are prominent emerging technologies in natural language processing and communication domains. This paper aims to leverage the open-source applications of these technologies, machine translation, text-to-speech system (TTS), and speech-to-text system (STT) to convert available online resources to Indian languages. This application takes an English language video as an input and separates the audio from video. It then divides the audio file into several smaller chunks based on the timestamps. These audio chunks are then individually converted into text using WhisperAI speech recognition model.And facebooks M2M100 model for translation. After this translation, a TTS system is required to convert the text into the desired audio output. Not many open source TTS systems are available for Indian regional languages. This application is beneficial to visually impaired people as well as individuals who are not capable of reading text to acquire knowledge in their native language. In future, this application aims to achieve ubiquitous communication enabling people of different regions to communicate with each other breaking the language barriers. Index Terms- Translation of English to Regional indian languages, ,translation and transcription using WhisperAI and FacebookM2M100, Jupiter Notebook
KeyHound - Identity Provider and Access Management
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering & MESWCOE, Pune, Pawar Pratik
Published: April 2024

Single organization handles multiple applications based on different departments or needs. To access these applications, users must remember the login credentials for each. This results in the data of mutual users being stored in different identity providers, causing data redundancy and indirectly increasing storage costs. Solution is needed to globalize user credentials. Implementing a centralized system aids organizations in saving storage costs by eliminating redundant user data stored across multiple identity providers. Key Words: Identity provider and Management, Access management, Validation, Authorization.
ATM CRIME PREVENTION USING WIRELESS SENSORS
Authors:   UG Students, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sai Rajeswari Institute of Technology, Proddatur,Andhra Pradesh – 516360, M Ayesha
Published: April 2024

Security and safety are a necessity for automated teller machines (ATM). The ATM security system is implemented using the Internet of things (IoT) and GPS (global positioning system). The main idea of this project is to develop an ATM surveillance and security system. In this project, when any physical attack against the ATM takes place, then information about the attack is sent using IoT and also alerts the surrounding area using a buzzer, at the same time the entire data from the sensors is sent to the developed mobile application and puts alert message to the bank officials. The officials who have control over the mobile application can control the Door through their mobile to lock from their location remotely. To prevent the escape of the thief chloroform connected to the controller through relay can also be sprayed inside the ATM by the officials remotely from their place using the mobile app. The Camera (ESP32) is used for live video coverage and to monitor the activity inside the ATM. The Camera will not only record the activity but also, transmit will live video taken inside the ATM and the ATM location as latitude and longitude are tracked using GPS. The system is connected to the Blynk mobile application. The sensor and GPS data are read by the microcontroller and these data are sent to the Blynk application. With the help of the Blynk application, the official who has access to it can control the relays and the respective devices connected to the relay to turn it ON or OFF.
Capítulo 15: Sistemas agroindustriais e de subsistência complexos, diversos e em mudança na Amazônia
Authors: Costa Francisco de Assis , Schmink Marianne , Hecht Susanna , Assad Eduardo D , Humphreys Bebbington Denise , Brondizio Eduardo S , Fearnside Philip , Garrett Rachael , Heilpern Sebastian , McGrath David , Oliveira Gustavo , Pereira Henrique
Published: April 2024

Este capítulo foca nas recentes mudanças na estrutura dos sistemas de produção rural na Amazônia, explorando suas implicações para o meio ambiente e a sociedade da região. Também destaca as respostas locais a esses desafios e as oportunidades para sistemas de produção mais sustentáveis. Um estudo de caso quantitativo aprofundado sobre a Amazônia brasileira é apresentado.