bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sul lessico teologico nel Catholicon di Giovanni Balbi
Authors: Cremascoli Giuseppe
Published: January 2024

Recent research conducted on the most well-known Medieval Latin lexicographers – Papias, Osbernus, Hugutio Pisanus – has revealed that they understood their task to be of an essentially grammatical and derivatio nominis nature, almost overlooking detailed analysis of the semantic innovations introduced by theology and Christian practice. The system changed radically with Giovanni Balbi, theologian of the Ordo Praedicatorum, author of the monumental lexicon Catholicon, attentive to the derivatio nominis but also committed to supporting, in some cases, ample treatises bearing on cogitatio fidei or the apparatuses of Christian institutions. This essay addresses certain lemma considered to be particularly significant : tradux, eucaristia, missa, communio, Trinitas. Other words frequently in use in Trinitarian and Christological debates in early Christianity are given special attention in the essay. Transliterated from the Greek with
Patrón reproductivo de la rana venenosa Amazónica Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve, 1935)
Authors: Morillo-Villarreal Iván Bladymir , Andrade-Galán Paula Adriana , Hernández–Nieto Juan Sebastián , Lucas Josh , Montenegro-García María Fabiola
Published: January 2024

La conservación de especies animales, de manera particular los anfibios, ha cobrado gran importancia, frente a los peligros inminentes de extinción por efectos del cambio climático, la dramática alteración de sus hábitats por el ser humano, la desecación, y el ataque de microrganismos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento de la biología reproductiva de una de las especies más emblemáticas de la familia Dendrobatidae, Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve 1935), llamada rana venenosa de Sarayacu, de pequeño tamaño, pero de singular belleza. Si bien su estatus de conservación es de preocupación menor de acuerdo con la UICN, sus poblaciones de baja densidad causan preocupación sobre las reales posibilidades de mantenerlas viables. Como alcances de este trabajo, se estableció que, su apareamiento es variado, con prevalencia del amplexus cefálico, en cuanto a la relación de sexos en el grupo parental, el mayor éxito de reproducción se dio entre los especímenes ubicados en proporción de una hembra un macho, el estrato preferido para la ovoposición fue el suelo en un 63%, la eclosión      de los huevos se efectúo a los 14 días en promedio, los huevos de 1 día midieron en promedio 3 mm, el desarrollo completo de Ranitomeya ventrimaculata, dura entre 70 y 75 días, al completar este proceso alcanzan dimensiones, longitud rostro - cloaca en los machos en  rango promedio de 15,5 a 18,3 mm; en hembras de 16,5 a 18,6 mm. Las curvas de supervivencia de los resultados obtenidos indican una tendencia de tipo II. La expectativa de vida es alta en el momento de la ovoposición, y decrece al finalizar la etapa de éxtasis metamórfico. El manejo en condiciones de cautiverio en laboratorio se considera factible y viable, en la posibilidad de replicar este procedimiento a fin de obtener individuos de Ranitomeya ventrimaculata, para repoblar bosques amazónicos.
Tratamento da vinhaça de cana de açúcar com Bacillus subtilis durante 72 horas
Authors: De Oliveira Pietra Vaz Pinto , Damiani Gislaine Vieira
Published: January 2024

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de etanol de cana de açúcar. Estima-se que a cada um litro de etanol são produzidos cerca de 10 litros de vinhaça, que é um subproduto com alto potencial poluidor para o meio ambiente e para a agricultura. Diante das crescentes preocupações com o meio ambiente fez-se necessário buscar alternativas para um descarte adequado da vinhaça. Desta forma, vários estudos surgiram não só para diminuir sua toxicidade como para utilizá-la na adubação. Neste contexto, o tratamento microbiológico tem se mostrado uma alternativa eficaz. Diante disso, avaliamos a capacidade do Bacillus subtilis reduzir a matéria orgânica da vinhaça e sua toxicidade em curto período. Quatro alíquotas de 1ml de cultivo de B. subtilis, com densidade de 0,460 a 600 nm, foram inoculadas em quatro erlenmeyers contendo 25 mL de vinhaça, 24 mL de meio de cultivo líquido Tioglicolato. Na sequência, os recipientes foram colocados em estufa shake durante 0 horas (um frasco, controle) e 72 horas (3 frascos), sob agitação constante a 36 °C. Após esta etapa realizou-se a quantificação da matéria orgânica e de sua toxicidade, do potássio e do pH. O B. subtilis se desenvolveu na vinhaça acrescida de meio de cultivo e não alterou as concentrações de potássio, no entanto não reduziu a matéria orgânica ou sua toxicidade no período estudado.
Strategic orientation of internal corporate financing in a hyperinflationary environment
Authors: Velásquez Sixto José Tovar , Salas Francisco Paúl Pérez , Linares Zoila Vilma Torrealba , Guerra Andrés Alexander Tovar , Arrieta Katherine Geovanna Guerrero , Rodríguez Leopoldo Zacarías Sánchez
Published: January 2024

El objetivo fue describir la orientación estratégica del financiamiento interno empresarial en el entorno hiperinflacionario, considerando el contexto del sector autopartes de Tinaquillo, estado Cojedes- Venezuela al 2021. Se efectuó un estudio cuantitativo, de campo, no experimental y descriptivo, con recojo de datos por cuestionario, aplicado a una muestra/población de tres (3) gerentes financieros del sector autopartes de Tinaquillo, estado Cojedes. Se concluye, que el sector empresarial de autopartes ha sobrevivido al entorno hiperinflacionario, a través del enfoque hacia las ganancias liquidas, ajuste permanente de precios, democratizando los procesos de generación de ganancias y negociación laboral; ello aunado a la búsqueda de la eficiencia del capital de trabajo, ajuste permanente de precios, alternativas para el uso del capital y acuerdos ganar-ganar con el talento humano.
Voice game and discrepancies in the use of artificial intelligence
Authors: Belková Zuzana , Hudíková Zora
Published: January 2024

The culture and creative industries segment also includes audio literary and dramatic content, i.e. radio plays. In attempting to analyse the benefits and handicaps of AI’s input into the process of radio play production, we start from the assumption of possible positive influences on forms of sound design, but also from comments on the problematic level of emotion in the performance component of the production. The stage of development of artificial intelligence in Slovak linguistic conditions does not yet allow for a generalizing view of the potential of artificial intelligence in saturating such functions of a radio play as developing associations, imagination and fantasy in the mind of the recipient, the radio listener. The positive effects of artificial intelligence on radio play can be projected on the basis of the qualitative parameters of the auditory perception generated by it and the ability to construct a parallel, virtual world achieved by digital audio means. We provide examples of AI inputs to the radio play segment that work effectively with sound. We formulate assumptions about the success of AI in implementing radio play in a home language environment. As a result, we provide a deeper analysis of the current state-of-the-art and a reflection on the development of AI involved in the implementation of radio play.
Simulation reverse models for assessing the economic viability of retail service management processes
Authors: Fašiang Tomáš , Gežík Pavel
Published: January 2024

The current market situation is characterised by a highly dynamic retail sector that is constantly evolving and adapting to changes in consumer behaviour and technological innovation. With digital technologies and changes in consumer preferences dramatically influencing the way companies approach the sale of their products and services, effective management of retail service processes is crucial not only to ensure smooth operations but also to remain competitive in the market. Effective management of retail service processes is becoming not only a challenge but also a necessity for maintaining market position. This paper deals with the analysis of economic efficiency in the management of retail processes, with simulation of selected models as a key tool. The aim of the paper is to assess the economic efficiency of retail service process management through the simulation of selected models and to show the methodological significance of the application of reverse logistics in the process of cost minimization in the area of assortment management of retail operations.
AI in public relations: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Galera Matúšová Jana , Načiniaková Katarína
Published: January 2024

While the adoption of AI in marketing and advertisement is being discussed in different ways, the area of PR is still uncovered, or rather the question of using AI is not as obvious. It seems to be narrowed particularly to the media monitoring and summarization of data and to the question of topic creation and to what extent text-based AI systems are capable of writing a press release or official statement. However, it should be pointed out that even to write a press release, or any output for that matter, AI needs to be provided with the right prompts, and here the position of the PR person is indispensable. Only specialist in PR can provide the AI system with all the necessary data, figures and sensitivity levels to be present in the final output. So it may be clear that AI is an exceptional asset in marketing and communications, there may be areas that are still under the question of what AI can or cannot provide.
Identification of noteworthy digital marketing-related elements in the significance of online shopping and AI
Authors: Horváth Jakub , Fedorko Richard , Bačík Radovan , Rigelský Martin
Published: January 2024

Digital marketing is nowadays one of the most popular ways not only to search for information about goods and services, reviews, and experiences of other customers, but also to make the actual purchase. A modern phenomenon is also the use of artificial intelligence, which helps marketers in various ways, such as creating content, texts, or evaluating metrics. The main objective of the paper is to identify whether there are statistically significant differences in the importance of shopping online via smartphone between men and women. The inspiration behind this paper stems from the current relevance of digital marketing and artificial intelligence, particularly the prevalent trend of online shopping through smartphones in the e-commerce domain. The survey, which targeted 194 respondents from Generation Y (Millennials), was conducted throughout the latter half of 2023. The findings suggest that, for most men, the significance of online shopping via smartphones is minimal. In contrast, it’s noteworthy that online shopping via smartphones holds considerable importance for most women. The Mann-Whitney U-test validates the correlation between these variables. These results offer insights into the nuances of digital marketing and its influence on customer purchasing behaviour and decision-making. It is evident that the COVID-19 pandemic has instigated substantial shifts in people’s buying patterns. Due to travel restrictions, people are increasingly drawn to purchasing items using mobile shopping apps instead of going to physical stores. The findings of the survey add to the overall picture of the share of mobile marketing in e-commerce with potential of using artificial inteligence, which can be a real game changer for companies that offer their products and services online. Online companies can use these findings to effectively set up their marketing strategies specifically targeting customers who like to shop online.
Current stage of the particular segment of augumented reality mobile applications
Authors: Kuchta Martin , Balaščákova Simona , Drábik Peter
Published: January 2024

Immersive AR technology is recently causing revolution in content consumption. Therefore, it is necessary for AR developers who represent the offer of AR technology, companies who represent media space demand in AR content and individuals who represent final consumers to know current evolution stage and possibilities of AR content. The article focuses on AR technology in particular segment of gaming. The main aim of the article is to identify and define the current stage of gaming AR applications. The study identified and examined the most popular gaming AR apps available in iOS store. Information such as initial fee for app download, charges while using the app, amount of ratings, ratings, age, category, number of languages, primary language and data requirements was examined. The research unveiled that the current stage of gaming AR apps is pro-user, leaves payments to the choice of the user, allows downloads to a sufficiently broad target group, and requires acceptable data space on the device into which it is downloaded. Further improvements may focus on data size, which can potentially increase the number of downloads.
New trends in media production – seriality and transtextuality in film music
Authors: Kvetanová Zuzana , Rusňáková Lenka
Published: January 2024

Film music is considered an important part of media production. Despite the fact that external piano accompaniment was already used in the screening of the first audiovisual work created by the Lumière brothers (L’Arrivee d’un Train and La Ciotat [The Arrival of a Train and La Ciotat], 1895), the way of looking at film music has changed radically over the past few decades. The production of economically and audience successful films is now subject to a number of modern trends, with the music and the sound component of the work itself becoming one of the most important presentation and promotional materials of a film. For this reason, the present scholarly study focuses on the identification of elements of seriality and transtextuality in the selected research material, a film depicting the life of a character with superheroic powers – Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (Coogler, 2022) – with an emphasis specifically on the work with film music. The theoretical part of the study focuses on defining central terms, in particular the notions of seriality and transtextuality, and clarifying their meaning in the context of the issue under study. The evaluation of the research material, in terms of identifying the elements of seriality and transtextuality associated with its musical and sonic components, becomes the subject of the subsequent case study. Regarding the use of seriality and transtextuality in the production of media texts, we suggest that a certain causality is discernible when looking at film music and the audiovisual work associated with it. With the intention of answering the given assumption, a qualitative discourse analysis and characteristic logical-conceptual procedures are employed. The final parts of the study summarize the acquired theoreticalempirical information and comprehensively point out the possibilities of using the elements of seriality and transtextuality in film (music) production.
Bridging personalised marketing with artificial intelligence: An analysis of evolution and future trends
Authors: Murár Peter
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the evolution and current state of personalised marketing, with a focus on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in this area. Personalised marketing is a prevalent trend in contemporary commercial environments, where AI’s significant contribution is evident in enhancing products, targeted advertising, and identifying customer behaviour. The analysis explores the development of customised marketing, examining its progression from early instances in the 1980s and 1990s, through to advances in the era of big data and the emergence of social media, culminating in the current age of AI. It details how AI permits firms to gather and scrutinize extensive datasets, enhancing comprehension and reaction to consumer demands. The text explores personalised marketing, including the process of gathering and analysing data, creating customised content, delivering it to the target audience, and evaluating its effectiveness. It examines the various forms that personalised marketing can take, such as product suggestions, email communications, and loyalty programmes, while also underlining the importance of safeguarding customer privacy. Ethical concerns linked to this practice are also highlighted. The text adheres to the principles of objectivity and clarity. It concludes that the future of marketing communications is strongly connected to personalisation, which is closely tied to the ongoing progress of AI.
Perception of marketing communication in a store using sensory marketing
Authors: Ondrijová Ivana , Miško Dávid
Published: January 2024

Communication through sensory marketing appeals to consumers’ emotions and utilizes their life experiences, which encompass sensory, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects. The aim of the study was to examine the attributes of sensory marketing from the perspective of how they are perceived by store customers. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire method. The questionnaire was oriented toward four senses (Visual, Acoustic, Haptic, Olfactory). Survey revealed that the majority of respondents agree with statements concerning the influence of sensory marketing on consumer behavior. Within the hypothesis, we assumed that there are statistically significant differences in the perception of sensory marketing attributes based on the gender of the respondents. Based on the analyses presented, it can be concluded that the original assumption of the hypothesis was confirmed in all four studied sensory attributes. In all relevant items, women tended to agree with the statements more. The qualities observed in the environment subsequently influence how a customer forms a mental image of that environment. The mental image of the environment, along with the emotional state, influences the customer’s decision to purchase a service or product.
The potential of AI tools in formal education
Authors: Vrabec Norbert , Zubková Klára
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in formal education. The first part of the paper presents a theoretical framework, defining key concepts and examining the current state of AI use in education in Slovakia and other countries. This analysis provides a deeper insight into current trends and challenges in the implementation of AI in educational processes. The second part of the article focuses on a systematic search for AI tools that have the potential to be used in the educational process. The given tools are subjected to a content analysis to assess their applicability and benefits in the educational context. The results of this paper have the potential to contribute significantly to a better understanding of the benefits of AI in the context of formal education. It can also be used as a basis for developing effective strategies for implementing AI in educational processes and enriching research using advanced technologies in pedagogy.
Evaluation and comparison of the results of the Alvarado scoring system with acute inflammatory response score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis based on the pathological evidence
Authors: Safaee Masumeh , Eshraghi Samani Reza , Talebzadeh Hamid , Moeini Sam Mohammad Soheil
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Although appendectomy is the most common reason for abdominal surgery, acute appendicitis (AA) diagnosis remained a challenging issue using various scoring systems. Objectives: The current study aims to investigate the diagnostic value of the Alvarado scoring system versus the acute inflammatory response score (AIRS) in the diagnosis of AA. Patients and Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 patients who underwent appendectomy between 2019 and 2020. The on-admission Alvarado and AIRS scores were evaluated for the patients. Besides, the histopathological study of the resected tissues was considered the gold standard. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was depicted for the scoring systems, and sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV), and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, NPV, and PPV of Alvarado criteria for scores >4 equaled 89.3%, 23.5%, 35.2%, and 89.3%, respectively. These amounts were calculated as 96.1%, 82.3%, 77.7%, and 97% for the AIRS, respectively. Moreover, at cut-points >8, the sensitivity of 32.1%, specificity of 100%, PPV of 100%, and NPV of 15.7% have been measured for AIRS compared with 41.7%, 88.2%, 97.1%, and 29.4% for Alvarado, respectively. The measured AUC for AIRS and Alvarado criteria accounted for 0.81 and 0.72, respectively (P value <0.05). Besides, 17 (14.16%) ones had a negative appendectomy. Conclusion: Based on the current study’s findings, both AIRS and Alvarado scoring systems were reliable means to diagnose appendicitis; however, AIRS was relatively superior considering its higher specificity and PPV in scores >8 and higher sensitivity and NPV in scores >4.
Comparing ultrasound to fine needle aspiration in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid masses
Authors: Hajiabdolrrasouli Ladan , Samimagham Hamid Reza , Hosseini Teshnizi Saeed , Salimi Asl Ali , Sheybani-Arani MohammadHosein , Jaberansari Soroush , Kazemi Jahromi Mitra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Due to the possibility of malignancy of thyroid nodules, it is necessary to identify the type of thyroid nodule to choose the most accurate treatment possible. Objectives: Considering that there is no standard diagnostic method for masses with intermediate suspicion of malignancy, the present study was conducted to investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasound in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid masses compared with fine needle aspiration (FNA). Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 150 patients who had been referred to an endocrinologist’s office in Bandar Abbas with a complaint of thyroid mass in 2019-2020 and had undergone ultrasound and FNA were included in the study by census. After obtaining their informed consent, the patient’s information was collected by reviewing their ultrasound and FNA reports and analyzed with descriptive and analytical tests in SPSS software version 26. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in detecting malignant and benign masses were 56.25% and 85.07%, respectively. The positive and negative predictive values of ultrasound were 60% and 98.27%, respectively. The number of malignant FNA reports was significantly higher in the intermediate suspicion category of patients than in patients with ultrasound results showing high suspicion of malignancy. Conclusion: Performing further diagnostic measures such as FNA and core needle biopsy after noticing an intermediate suspicion in a patient’s ultrasound seems necessary.
Evaluation of the frequency of benign reactive lymphocytosis and lymphoproliferative disorders by flow cytometry in patients with persistent lymphocytosis in peripheral blood
Authors: Mohammadi Jazi Behnoosh , Nematollahy Pardis , Maktoobian Noushin
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Lymphocytosis is characterized by an elevation in the absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) to over 4000 lymphocytes per microliter among adults. In lymphocytosis, the important matter is whether lymphocytosis is a benign reactive condition or a neoplastic lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD), which can be determined by immunophenotyping methods by flow cytometry. Objectives: Due to the need to use flow cytometry to confirm the diagnosis of patients with lymphocytosis, the purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of benign reactive lymphocytosis and LPDs in patients with persistent lymphocytosis using flow cytometry in the peripheral blood and report the results based on the patient’s demographic characteristics. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and the study population was all peripheral blood samples referred to Seyed Al-Shohada hospital in Isfahan to study the cause of absolute and persistent lymphocytosis by immunophenotyping analysis through flow cytometry between 2015 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were patients over 18 years of age with absolute lymphocytosis in complete blood count (CBC) or peripheral blood smear (PBS) who were examined by flow cytometry. Results: This study involved 222 samples, 139 (62.6%) of the cases were male. The mean age was 60.41 (15.91) years. All samples had absolute lymphocytosis and were divided into two groups: benign, with 62 (27.9%), and malignant, with 160 (72.1%). Conclusion: The relationship between gender and malignancy showed that the male gender was associated with an increased risk of malignancy. The mean age between the two groups of malignant and benign was determined by independent t test, and it was shown that the mean (±standard deviation) age of malignant cases is higher than the mean age of benign cases. It is recommended that cases of suspected lymphoproliferative cases and cases with cell counts below the lymphocytosis threshold be investigated in separate studies.
The Mayo Clinic consensus report on membranous nephropathy; a promising step toward better treating the disease
Authors: Zandifar Samaneh , Alem Leila , Khayyat Azadeh , Esmaeil  Pour Mohammad Ali
Published: January 2024

Membranous nephropathy is an immune complex disease caused by subepithelial deposits. The pathological manifestations of membranous nephropathy are considered by the creation of immune complexes in the epithelial cells of the glomerular basement membrane. The established pathologic features of primary membranous nephropathy include subepithelial immune deposits, thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, and podocyte foot process effacement. The clinical implications of pathological features of primary membranous nephropathy include male gender, age, persistent heavy proteinuria, decreased glomerular filtration rate on presentation, and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Membranous nephropathy is diagnosed through a kidney biopsy, confirming subepithelial immune deposits, thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, and podocyte foot process effacement.
Primary Extranodal Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Molecular Landscape, Antitumor Treatment and Prognosis
Authors: Мингалимов М.А. , Барях Е.А. , Мисюрина Е.Н. , Поляков Ю.Ю. , Желнова Е.И. , Толстых Т.Н. , Чуднова Т.С. , Иванова Д.Д. , Кочнева О.Л. , Зотина Е.Н. , Гаглоева Д.Э. , Лысенко М.А.
Published: January 2024

Диффузная крупноклеточная В-клеточная лимфома (ДВКЛ) представляет собой крайне гетерогенное опухолевое заболевание лимфоидной природы и является наиболее распространенным иммуноморфологическим вариантом из группы агрессивных неходжкинских лимфом (НХЛ). Треть ДВКЛ характеризуется первичной экстранодальной локализацией и вариабельным прогнозом в зависимости от зоны поражения. Следует отметить, что именно молекулярные характеристики играют ключевую роль в различиях клинических проявлений, прогнозе опухолевого заболевания и совершенствовании терапевтического подхода с включением новых противоопухолевых агентов. Экстранодальная ДВКЛ молочной железы, кожи, матки, иммунопривелигированных зон, таких как центральная нервная система (ЦНС), и яичка, обладает фенотипом В-клеток постгерминального уровня (non-GCB) и высокой частотой мутаций MYD88/CD79B. В свою очередь для экстранодальной ДВКЛ желудка и щитовидной железы характерно благоприятное течение заболевания с низкой частотой выявляемости non-GCB-фенотипа. Ритуксимаб-содержащая иммунохимиотерапия (ИХТ) служит стандартом не только для нодальных форм заболевания, но и при первичной экстранодальной локализации. В настоящее время оптимизация стратегии терапии в соответствии с клинико-иммуноморфологическими характеристиками и молекулярной гетерогенностью является крайне актуальной проблемой. В данном обзоре рассматриваются ключевые сигнальные пути и новые подходы к противоопухолевой терапии первичной экстранодальной ДВКЛ.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an extremely heterogeneous tumour disease of lymphoid nature and is the most common immunomorphological variant from the group of aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL). One third of DLBCL is characterised by primary extranodal localization and a variable prognosis depending on the area of the lesion. It should be noted that it is molecular characteristics that play a key role in the differences in clinical manifestations, prognosis of tumour disease and improvement of the therapeutic approach with the inclusion of new antitumour agents. Extranodal DLBCL of the breast, skin, uterus, immunoprivileged areas such as the central nervous system (CNS) and testis have a postgerminal B-cell (non-GCB) phenotype and a high frequency of MYD88/CD79B mutations. In turn, extranodal gastric and thyroid DLBCL is characterised by a favourable disease course with a low incidence of the non-GCB phenotype. Rituximab- containing immunochemotherapy (ICT) is the standard not only for nodal forms of the disease, but also for primary extranodal localisation. Currently, optimizing the therapy strategy according to clinical and immunomorphological characteristics and molecular heterogeneity is a highly relevant problem. In this review, key signalling pathways and new approaches to antitumour therapy of primary extranodal DLBCL are discussed.
O consumo de filmes em plataformas de streaming
Authors: Ikeda Marcelo Gil
Published: January 2024

A intensa concorrência das plataformas de streaming com os segmentos de mercado já estabelecidos tem provocado o rompimento da estruturação em janela (windowing), pilar a partir do qual se estruturou o mercado cinematográfico após a ampla difusão dos chamados mercados ancilares. O artigo busca analisar em que medidas as novas plataformas desestruturam a lógica de escalonamento prevista pelo windowing, e os impactos gerados especialmente para a produção e a distribuição de filmes independentes. Ao final, com base em dois estudos de caso (MUBI e Embaúba Play), buscaremos examinar diferentes estratégias de plataformas que privilegiam filmes de nicho para a composição de seus catálogos.
Whose Essential Medical Care? Whose Crisis?: Thinking from People’s
Lives*
Authors: KIM Jin-Hwan
Published: January 2024

This commentary discusses the issue of essential medical care in South Korea,
shedding light on the implicit assumptions often overlooked in relevant
discussions. The concept of “essential medical care” presently lacks a precise
definition; it is understood primarily through the statements and deliberations
of government officials and experts. The framing of a "crisis in essential
medical care" is therefore questionable, as are the policy interventions
predicated on this framing. This commentary raises pertinent questions about the
standpoints from which essential medical care and crises in essential medical
care are analyzed, underscoring the need for elucidating the perspectives from
which such analyses are given. It is argued that neglect for this point may
result in the favoring of the views of those in positions of influence at the
expense of the welfare of those grappling with adversity in the healthcare
system. This commentary examines several aspects of essential medical care and
provides insight into the policymaking process and its implications for
essential medical care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANJUT USIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL TRESNAWERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Efliani Destria , Mayenti Fitra
Published: January 2024

Physical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient energy or energy expenditure, if done excessively it will result in a person experiencing fatigue easily so that it will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with physical activity in the elderly at UPT Panti Sosial Elderly. This type of research is quantitative research design cross sectional. The population in this study totaled 32 respondents.  The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 65.6%, the age of the respondents was in the elderly category, the sex of the majority was male 62.5%, and the eating pattern was lacking, the majority were 15 people, 46.9%, moderate physical activity was 59.4%. There is a relationship between age and physical activity (p value 0.001), there was no relationship between gender and physical activity (p value 0.114), there was a relationship between diet and physical activity (p value 0.002).  It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage can increase physical activity such as elderly gymnastics, walking in the morning, doing home activities so that they can help increase the portion of food that is lacking and help improve a healthy lifestyle.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONTROL GULA DARAH DAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU
Authors: Fadli Rohmi , Angereni Diana , Yanti Rifa
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degenaratif yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat maka akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM sehingga menjadikan kondisi DM terkontrol. Perawatan sehari-hari membutuhkan dukungan keluarga sehingga penderita DM selalu melakukan kontrol gula darah secara rutin dan melakukan kepatuhan terhadap program diet DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol gula darah dan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif secara deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 87 orang dengan teknik Total Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,006 pada hubungan dukungan dengan kontrol gula darah, artinya p value < α 0,05 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol gula darah pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet diperoleh nilai p value = 0,680 artinya p value > α 0,05 sehingga dapat diambilkan kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar keluarga memberikan dukungan yang baik sehingga selalu rutin kontrol gula darah dan patuh terhadap program diet DM.
Análisis sobre la mediación en casos de vulneración derechos ambientales, aplicando la normativa ecuatoriana
Authors: Becerra-Campi Jenory Nicole , Bajaña-Jiménez Alexander Josué , Jurado-Burgos Yomira Georgelina , España-Herrería Marcia Esther
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la mediación en casos de vulneración derechos ambientales, aplicando la normativa ecuatoriana. Los investigadores se plantearon el método desde el paradigma positivista y la perspectiva cuantitativa, se apoyaron en una técnica descriptiva con diseño documental-bibliográfico no experimental. El material abordado se conformó por tesis de grado, investigaciones científicas, trabajos arbitrados y con ello descubrir características y relaciones entre los elementos. Además, se realizó una encuesta por medios digitales a los mediadores que se encuentran dentro de     los centros de mediación y arbitraje de la Provincia de los Ríos, cantón Babahoyo. Se concluye que, el proceso extra judicial de mediación es una alternativa adecuada para la resolución de conflictos ambientales pues les otorga a las partes involucradas en el conflicto solucionarlo de manera práctica, rápida y económica, pues busca lograr que ambas partes salgan beneficiadas con los acuerdos establecidos.
Legislación y protección de los derechos de las personas LGTBI en Ecuador: Un análisis Integral
Authors: Cerón-Morán Mayra Tatiana , Del Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar la legislación y protección de los Derechos de las personas LGTBI en Ecuador: Un análisis Integral. El método empleado en la investigación, se basó en el enfoque cualitativo, manejando la recolección y análisis de una tipología documental-bibliográfica. La técnica de investigación aplicada fue la entrevista; la herramienta o instrumento que apoyó fue la guía de entrevista; la cual se aplicó en profundidad con participantes clave, como activistas LGTBI, o representantes de organizaciones LGTBI. Las entrevistas permiten explorar temas específicos y obtener información detallada sobre las perspectivas que tienen acerca de la legislación ecuatoriano acerca de derechos y garantías. Se concluye que, si bien Ecuador cuenta con una legislación que reconoce y protege los derechos de las personas LGTBI, aún persisten obstáculos significativos que limitan su plena efectividad. El reconocimiento legal de la identidad de género.
Reforma a la ordenanza de gestión integral de residuos sólidos, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Tasgacho-Cayambe Jenny Estefanía , Nivela-Ortega Emver Santiago
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la reforma a la ordenanza de gestión integral de residuos sólidos, Babahoyo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico. En el ámbito práctico de desarrolló la encuesta, la cual se aplicó a una muestra de 97 personas, el instrumento aplicado fue el cuestionario y la selección de los individuos se realizó de manera aleatoria. Se concluye que, a nivel nacional el manejo de los residuos sólidos es una problemática que a pesar de la década y mas que ya tiene el Código Orgánico del Ambiente y demás normativas conexas diseñadas precisamente para poder evitar que la basura sea fuente de contaminación y de desperdicio de materiales que pueden ser reciclados y con eso reducir la disposición final de estos.
Inseguridad pública y el derecho al desarrollo integral de los adolescentes
Authors: Almeida-Villavicencio Lourdes Ayleen , Cabanilla-Pazmiño Maoli Guadalupe , Altamirano-Bazante Janeth Dayanara , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la inseguridad pública y el derecho al desarrollo integral de los adolescentes. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documenta.  Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la inseguridad ciudadana no solo afecta la salud, la integridad y la tranquilidad de las personas, sino que también tiene un impacto negativo en la economía y su desarrollo pues incide negativamente en el capital humano, las inversiones, el empleo, turismo y las posibilidades de crecimiento.
La vulneración del derecho al trabajo a los jóvenes profesionales, Ventanas, Ecuador
Authors: Riofrio-Bailón Lizi Samira , Cardozo-Niebla Isaac Alberto , Lara-Fajardo Melany Angeline , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración del derecho al trabajo a los jóvenes profesionales, Ventanas, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a 24 jóvenes. Se concluye que, la vulneración del derecho al trabajo si existe y que es un fenómeno que en la actualidad está afectando a muchos jóvenes profesionales, y esto llevando como resultado a desafíos socioeconómicos que se enfrentan día a día. Se debería de proponer una orientación especializada para los jóvenes profesionales con la intención de evaluar la precariedad de moral, de ética, y de profesionalismo.
Vulneración del derecho al Buen Vivir a causa de la contaminación del rio, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Cozzarelli-Mora Lilia Adriana , Unkuch-Nantipia Nataly Marisela , Sánchez-Bermúdez Mildred Melisa , Troya-Terranova Katherine Tatiana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la vulneración del derecho al Buen Vivir a causa de la contaminación del rio, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, es a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se concluye que, no existen políticas públicas establecidas por el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado con respecto una ordenanza municipal para evitar la contaminación del agua. No existe en la ciudad de Babahoyo, cultura social, de parte de los ciudadanos para evitar la contaminación.
La mendicidad de los niños como medio de explotación, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Mora-Troya Ariana Belén , González-Álvarez Jennifer Andrea , Franco-Barahona Rayner Rodolfo , España-Herrería Marcia Esther
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la mendicidad de los niños como medio de explotación, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros. Además, se aplicó una encuesta a 58 ciudadanos. Se concluye que, se debe profundizar el análisis sobre el tema de los niños, niñas y adolescentes mendigos, en virtud de que es deber ineludible que la familia, la sociedad y el estado, aseguren el goce de los derechos relacionados con la supervivencia, el desarrollo integral del niño y su participación en los asuntos que le pertenecen.
La falta de atención médica con un enfoque en la vulneración de derechos
Authors: Rosado-Gómez Sneider Mercedes , Pucha-Criollo Joseli Maybeth , Troya-Terranova Katherine Tatiana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la falta de atención médica con un enfoque en la vulneración de derechos. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 50 personas que se encuentran en el Hospital Martin Icaza, específicamente en Emergencia. Se concluye, que es necesario el mejoramiento a la falta de atención por parte de los galenos del centro médico, previniendo situaciones desagradables. Se pudo evidenciar que es a simple vista la prestación de servicios médicos que brindan los médicos a sus pacientes y que se necesitan personas con carácter.
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMERS INTENTION TO PURCHASE GREEN VEHICLE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Afiqah , Esa Nawal Esa Yazid , Abdul Rahman Azura , Haron Hazliza , Mohd Nazmi Farhana
Published: January 2024

Global warming is one of the main issues discuss by nations leaders. It is a crucial problem that needs to be address immediately. One of the solutions to global warming is green vehicles. Hybrids and electric vehicles are not new products in the automobile market. Unfortunately, the sales percentage for both types of green vehicles are still behind the petrol engine vehicles. Regardless of the world leaders’ dream to fill the street with green vehicles by 2035 in developed countries, the dream is still far from reality. As for developing countries, the people are more familiar with hybrid vehicles compare to electric vehicles. Other than that, the consumer perceptions regarding green vehicles are not all in positive aspect. Green vehicles are more associated as luxury goods in consumer perspective. There are also critics on the reliability and durability of the green vehicles as consumers find trouble to believe that green vehicles could compete with petrol engine vehicles. This paper identifies factors that could influence consumer to purchase green vehicles. Thus, providing a better insight in promoting green vehicles to consumers.
EXAMING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN INCREMENTAL INNOVATION SME-ICT
Authors: Mohd Yusof Ahmad Nizam
Published: January 2024

Insightful company leaders increasingly rely on data as their primary source of fresh concepts. Little is known about how improvements in HRM might inspire creativity in the workplace. This research explores the connection between knowledge management abilities and original thought in the context of human resource management policies and practises. Since then, we've expanded our primary data set for the ICT sector of the study to include over 200 small firms in the Klang Valley of Malaysia. To accomplish the aims of the study, adopt a quantitative strategy. The survey method is used to collect data from the heads of ICT SMEs and their top executives. More than two hundred survey responses were collected and evaluated for this study. PLS (Partial Least Squares) analysis was used to check the validity of the hypotheses and models. The intersection of HR and KM is an intriguing research topic, especially in the context of ne Companies must enhance their IT and knowledge management capabilities to fulfil the conflicting demands of exploration and extraction. In order to balance exploratory and exploitative innovations, small and medium-sized firms must take into account both internal and external business environments. Small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) must regularly watch their sector and be quick to respond to changes in order to maintain a competitive edge.In order to stay up with the rapidly evolving business climate, companies must have the appropriate personnel in place. In order to understand the connection between HRM and organizational innovation, this study emphasizes the significance of performance and knowledge management competence. Human resource management to provide long-term benefits. , with product creation. Recent research has established a connection between HRM competencies and worker expertise.