bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paganism, Animism Or Polytheism: An Investigation Into The Labelling And Categorisation Of Traditional Belief System Of The Kadazandusun
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kok On Low , Marshall Sanen ,   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: October 2024

The article surveys the difficulties associated with the attempts to describe the Kadazandusun belief system, which includes attempts to label it as pagan, animistorpolytheist. The characteristics of the traditional Kadazan dusun belief system are compared against these three concepts and the authors observe that both animistic and polytheistic elements are present.The authors highlight the fact that the Kadazan dusun once believed in a hierarchy of deities. They show the similarities between Kadazandusun polytheism and the polytheistic forms of belief found in well-known civilisations such as Greece and China. Besides, the authors argue that the Kadazan dusun are not pagan but they did possess their own belief system before the majority of them embraced the Christian and the Muslim faiths.By approaching the subject in this manner,it is hoped that a more accurate understanding of the traditional belief system of the Kadazan dusun people can subsequently be obtained. More importantly, this article establishes beyond doubt that the traditional Kadazandusun do in fact possess a system of belief, one that is a folk religion in its own right.
Üzemszerűen magas hőmérsékletű térben elhelyezett kábelrendszerek tűzvédelmi minősítési lehetősége oxigén index alkalmazásával
Authors: Gyöngyössy Éva
Published: October 2024

Életünk szinte elképzelhetetlen lenne elektromos berendezések és kábelrendszerek nélkül, mégis az előnyök mellett számos kockázatot is hordoznak magukban. A kábelek éghető, azaz tűzveszélyes része a műanyag burkolat. A műanyagok pedig erősen éghető anyagok, ha nem égéskésleltetik azokat, az egyéb környezetvédelmi előírásokról (pl. halogénmentesség) nem is beszélve. A sokféle megfelelési szempont különböző minősítési követelményt von maga után. A kábelgyártó cégek már felismerték ennek jelentőségét és a műanyag burkolat minősítésére a LOI, azaz az oxigén indexet is megadják. A cikkben a kutatásaim alapján javaslatot teszek az oxigén index és hőmérséklet index alapján történő osztályozásra. Mivel ígéretesnek tűnik ez a kutatási terület, az itt bevezetésre kerülő és saját mérésekkel igazolt feltevéseket a későbbiekben további kísérletekkel kívánom alátámasztani.
Enhancing Environmental Awareness Among Entrepreneurs and Digital-Based Marketing Mechanisms for MSME Products
Authors: SELAMET I Ketut , LAKSMI Putu Ayu Sita , SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan , PUTRA I Komang
Published: October 2024

Environmental awareness among MSME actors in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area is important to consider as it can positively impact the environment and public health. Here are some key points regarding the environmental awareness of MSME actors: 1. Applying business environmental ethics can reduce the negative impact of MSME production and create business sustainability. 2. Understanding and awareness among MSME actors are necessary for waste management. 3. The government needs to assist MSMEs by facilitating waste management, such as ensuring the operation of wastewater treatment facilities. In addition to environmental awareness, MSME actors also need to pay attention to other issues, such as limited business capital, licensing problems, financial management, lack of product innovation, and difficulties in business development. Digital marketing mechanisms for MSMEs in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area can be implemented using digital technology and online platforms to achieve marketing goals. Some digital marketing strategies that MSMEs can adopt include: 1. MSMEs can create their own sales website to design the layout, ambience, product catalogue, and promotions. The website should be mobile-friendly for easy access via smartphones. 2. MSMEs can leverage social media as a promotional tool for sales. They can create special groups on platforms like WhatsApp and Line to send product catalogues to loyal customers. 3. MSMEs can collaborate with marketplaces to sell their products. Marketplaces like Shopee and Tokopedia provide security for MSMEs regarding payments. 4. MSMEs can implement email marketing as an online marketing strategy. 5. MSMEs can provide responsive and effective customer service through digital channels such as email, social media, and online chat. Important principles in digital marketing include understanding the target market and consumer behaviour in the digital space, identifying digital platforms that align with the target audience, and analyzing data to measure marketing performance.
PEMBANGUNAN YANG LEBIH INKLUSIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sulaiman Nasrullah
Published: October 2024

Menuju pembangunan manusia yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Tenggara merupakan topik penting yang patut mendapat perhatian dan tindakan. Provinsi ini dikenal dengan sumber daya alamnya yang kaya, pemandangan yang indah, dan budaya yang beragam. Namun, terlepas dari asetnya yang banyak, Sulawesi Tenggara juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kemiskinan, ketimpangan, dan degradasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah-langkah yang sebaiknya diambil oleh pemerintah untuk menghadapi dan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan yang ada dalam mencapai pembangunan yang inklusi dan berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil dari studi literatur pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemerintah dapat mempromosikan pembangunan manusia yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Tinjauan kebijakan dan inisiatif pemerintah menunjukkan bahwa ada pengakuan yang berkembang tentang pentingnya mempromosikan inklusi ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Selain itu, ada strategi potensial untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi komunitas marjinal, termasuk perempuan, masyarakatadat, dan penyandang disabilitas. Secara keseluruhan, mengatasi tantangan kompleks yang dihadapi Sulawesi Tenggara akan membutuhkan pendekatan multi-aspek dan kolaboratif yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk lembaga pemerintah, organisasi masyarakat sipil, dan masyarakat lokal.
PERAN PENGHULU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN NIKAH RUJUK
Authors: Zubir Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan bahwa Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) merupakan unit kerja Kementerian Agama di tingkat Kecamatan dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu di antara 10 tugas dan fungsi KUA yang paling penting adalah: “menyelenggarakan proses pencatatan akad nikah”. Dalam hal ini, jabatan penghulu memegang peranan penting dalam rangka menyukseskan dan menjalankan program pemerintah terkait masalah pencatatan pernikahan supaya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal. Untuk itu, seorang penghulu dituntut selalu aktif dan kreatif dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara profesional, dengan prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan dan berkeadilan. Selanjutnya, tugas penghulu dalam peningkatan pelayanan dan peningkatan kualitas keluarga adalah dengan memberikan pelayanan konsultasi nikah/ rujuk melalui pembinaan Pra Nikah kepada calon pengantin yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kondisi daerah masing-masing, dalam upaya menjalankan peraturan yang berlaku dalam bidang pelayanan NR.  Karena itu, rumusan tulisan ini adalah sejauhmana upaya penghulu dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan Nikah dan Rujuk dan bagaimana Kinerja dan profesionalitas Penghulu sebagai jabatan keahlian dan prefesional. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana upaya penghulu dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan nikah dan rujuk serta untuk mengetahui Kinerja dan Profesionalitas Penghulu sebagai jabatan keahlian dan profesional. Sedangkan manfaat tulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan lebih luas dalam upaya peningkatan kemampuan penghulu dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada mayarakat. Dalam mengguraikan masalah ini, penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan, yaitu: penulis menggunakan metode: square research (riset lapangan), library research (riset perpustakaan), descriptive research (melukiskan dan menafsirkan keadaan sekarang) untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang situasi-situasi sosial, dan melalui wawancara. Kemudian penulis menganalisis data menggunakan metode induktif dan deduktif.
LANGKAH STRATEGIS PENYELESAIAN PEGAWAI TENAGA HONORER DI LINGKUNGAN INSTANSI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Asa La Indo
Published: October 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui Langkah Strategis Penyelesaian Pegawai Tenaga Honorer di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintah Daerah di Kabupaten Buton Tengah di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Buton Tengah, rumusan masalah pada tulisan ini adalah; Bagaimanakah Langkah Strategis Penyelesaian Pegawai Tenaga Honorer Di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintah Daerah di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Buton Tengah? Sedangkan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Dengan diterbitkannya Surat Edaran No. b/185/m.sm.02.03/2022 tentang penghapusan honorarium, maka pemerintah harus menghormati hak dan kewajiban masyarakat serta menjaga kesejahteraannya. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi masyarakat, tergantung pada kapasitas honorarium yang mereka tampung atau terima. Dengan demikian, amanat Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut, maka dapat memberikan kepastian status kepada pegawai non-ASN untuk menjadi ASN karena ASN sudah memiliki standar penghasilan/kompensasi. Sedangkan dengan menjadi tenaga alih daya (outsourcing) di perusahaan, sistem pengupahan tunduk kepada UU Ketenagakerjaan, dimana ada upah minimum regional/upah minimum provinsi (UMR/UMP) khususnya di Kementerian Agama. Sehingga melalui Kementerian Agama dapat menyelasiakan status kepegawaian pegawai non-ASN (non-PNS, non-PPPK, dan eks-Tenaga Honorer.
Inovasi Ampas Kopi untuk Meningkatkan Kebersihan Mikrobiologi Air Irigasi yang Tercemar oleh Limbah Basreng
Authors: Pratiwi Rina Hidayati , Aprilliani Pina , Noer Shafa
Published: October 2024

The large number of industries that dispose of waste, such as disposing of factory waste into irrigation waters, makes the quality of the irrigation water decrease. If the irrigation water is polluted then it results in an increase in bacteria, of course it will affect the welfare of the community and farmers. The consequences of this need to be corrected, one of which is by giving coffee grounds. Coffee grounds contain volatile acids which can help degrade bacteria, where these volatile acids can penetrate the bacterial cell walls. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory power of coffee grounds on irrigation water exposed to basreng waste in Sariwangi Village, Tasikmalaya. The samples used were 2 samples with a distance of 20 m each. The method used is using TPC (Total Plate Count) testing. The research results show that giving coffee grounds at a dose of 3.3 g was able to reduce the microbes in irrigation water affected by basreng waste by 26% or an average result for point A of 19,000 and for point B of 28,000. Based on the research, coffee grounds can inhibit or reduce coliform bacteria in irrigation water.
Kajian Komunitas Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Coban Watu Ondo Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo
Authors: Miftakhul Khoiri Syukron , Rahayu Sofia Ery , Akhsani Farid , Rohman Fatchur
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the composition of butterflies (Lepidoptera), analyze indices of diversity, evenness, richness, dominance and their conservation status. This research uses exploration techniques by observing and exploring 5 research stations at the research location. Sampling was carried out in March - April 2023at 07.00-12.00 WIB with 3 repetitions. Based on the results of research, butterflies that found in Coban Watu Ondo area were 21 species. Diversity index (H') 2.24 (Medium), means that the condition of the environment and ecosystem is quite good. Evenness index (E) 0.84 (High), means that the number of individuals of each species present is relatively equal and evenly distributed. Richness index (R) 3.06 (Medium), corresponds to the diversity index. Dominance index (D) 0.15 (Low), means that no species dominates. Conservation status based on IUCN shows that there are 17 species classified as not evaluated, 2 species classified as near threatened and 2 species classified as least concern.
Jenis-Jenis Basidiomycetes di Kawasan Air Terjun Sando Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sepriyaningsih  , Nopiyanti Nopa
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the types of basidiomycetes in the Sando Waterfall Area, Lubuklinggau City. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research was conducted from September to December 2023 at Sando Waterfall, West Lubuklinggau I District, Lubuklinggau City. The method used in this research is a direct survey in the field by exploring the Sando Waterfall area. Data collection have made a brief description of the species and the habitat in which they were found. Species found are photographed to the identification process and data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The species found were identified using guidebooks about mushrooms, mushroom identification websites, and journals about mushrooms. Based on the research results, 18 species of macroscopic fungi were found, i.e. Tremidis sp., Polyporus squamosus, Ganoderma lucidum, Trametes lactinea, Armillaria mellea, Ganoderma applanatum, Ceriporus squamosus, Oudemansiella mucida, Microporus xanthopus, Galiella rufa, Trametes ochracea, Trametes gibbosa, Lentinus crinitus, Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia auricula, Phycnosporus sanguineus, Coprinus plicatilis, and Hexagonia tenuis. The habitat of these fungi is most often found in plant litter.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Honje Hutan (Etlingera hemisphaerica Blume) terhadap Pemulihan Hiperkolesterolemia dan Hipertrigliseridemia pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Susanti  , Ruyani Aceng , Nursa’adah Euis
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to test the ethanol extract of honje fruit (Etlingera hemisphaerica) in regulating total cholesterol (CT) and triglyceride (TG) levels in mice (Mus musculus).  This study was a limited clinical trial with trials measuring CT and TG levels before and after treatment. measurement of CT and TG levels using four treatment groups (1 control, 2 doses of E. Hemisphaerica  Fruit Ethanol Extract (EEBE) and 1 dose of simvastatin), and each group was replicated by 5 M. musculus. The pathological condition is carried out with high-fat feeding for 10 days. The extract given consisted of two doses of EEBE, namely (0.26 and 0.39) mg / dL body weight (BB), and a comparison drug dose (simvastatin 0.52 mg / dL BB). Data collection has been carried out before and after EEBE administration for 13 days. Based on the BNT test, the average CT levels of the 4 treatment groups before treatment were 198.6 mg / dL and CT levels after treatment were 196.0 mg / dL, then the average TG levels before treatment were 160.2 mg / dL and after treatment was 158.4 mg / dL. While in treatment group 2 with EEBE dose (0.39 mg / g BB) experienced a decrease in CT levels before treatment namely (225.4 mg / dL) until after treatment namely (201.2 mg / dL) by 10.7% and also experienced a decrease in TG levels from before treatment ie (304.2 mg / dL) to after treatment ie (289.2 mg / dL) by 5%.  Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that giving EEBE to potentially reduce CT and TG levels in M. musculus test animals in the three treatment groups.
Challenges of Nigerian Book Publishing Industry in Post-Covid-19 Economy and Survival Strategies
Authors: Owolabi Toyosi
Published: October 2024

Book publishing, like other sectors of the global economy, has experienced unprecedented challenges in the post-COVID-19 era, which include disrupted supply chains, reduced purchasing power on the part of students and teachers, and increased competition from digital media. The pandemic has also occasioned a change in business model and marketing strategy leading to transition from physical to virtual platforms.  In addition, the book publishing industry has equally experienced paper shortages, printing delays, and heightened costs of production thus, encroaching on the publishers’ profit margin. The study, anchored on Free market theory and instinctive theory of motivation, attempted to put book publishing in perspective using qualitative research that relies on secondary data. The study also looked at the effect of Covid-19 on the global economy in general and the book publishing industry in particular.  The study discovered the crucial role the advent of digitalization played in the interface of post-COVID-19 economy and book publishing sub-sector. Besides, it revealed the manifold challenges engendered by COVID-19 in the book publishing industry globally and specifically in Nigeria, which include lack of capital, inability to provide adequate numbers of high-quality books, book piracy, proliferation of unqualified author-publishers and poor reading culture, to the extent the sub-sector is struggling to survive. To endure this inclement economic era, the study suggested the following strategies: publishers need to adopt innovative strategies by investing in digital infrastructure so as to be able to publish printed and e-books as well as opening physical and online sales outlets to boost the revenue base, and different publishers can form a consortium to negotiate and minimize the cost of buying raw materials. Additionally, two or more publishing outfits can come together under merger and acquisition arrangements to bolster their capital base and stay competitive. In conclusion, the study made some recommendations that can help to support this industry to stay afloat in this trying time.
Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Bagi Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Robbi Maharani
Published: October 2024

Persyaratan dalam mengajukan sertifikasi halal membutuhkan berbagai macam dokumen salah satunya yaitu nomor induk berusaha (NIB). Jadi, untuk mengajukan sertifikasi halal UMKM  Dusun Wareng harus sudah memiliki NIB atau nomor induk berusaha. Izin yang diperoleh setelah pelaku UMKM melakukan pendaftaran perizinan online terpadu (Online Single Submission) nantinya akan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga OSS untuk dan atas nama Menteri, pimpinan lembaga, gubernur, atau bupati atau walikota (Ika Wulandari & Martinus Budiantara, 2022). Sertifikasi halal memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk melindungi hak yang dimiliki oleh konsumen muslim. Selain itu, sertifikasi halal juga mampu meningkatkan daya saing suatu produk di pasar global
Ketaatan Elia Kepada Allah (Eksegesis 1 Raja-Raja 17:1-6) Dan Relevansinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini
Authors: Erickson Nanda Putra Halawa  , Hetri Anida Siregar  , Herdiana Br. Hombing
Published: October 2024

Elijah's obedience is evident in his faithfulness to listen and obey God's commands. Through an understanding of the Biblical text, Elijah's obedience to God is analyzed in the context of perseverance, compliance, and complete trust in God's plan. This study also explores the relevance of Elijah's obedience for present-day believers. In a world filled with challenges and uncertainties, the lessons from Elijah's story provide inspiration about the importance of faith, obedience, and reliance on God. It offers a perspective that enriches how believers can lead their everyday lives with deep obedience to God's will, gaining strength and courage from their faith. This research reveals that Elijah's obedience reflects strong relevance for present-day believers, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the spiritual connection with God, following His will, and believing that obedience to Him brings blessings and protection. The practical implications of Elijah's obedience can encourage believers to deepen their faith, enhance their obedience, and broaden their perception of God's power and presence in everyday life.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Mengenai Konsep Keselamatan Kepada Jemaat di GSJA SYALOM Perumnas Pagar Batu
Authors: Alma Sari Solin  , Delima Manik  , Nipa Indra Irawan Waruwu  , Adi Suhendra Sigiro
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine how seminars can increase young people's understanding of safety concepts at GSJA SYALOM. This research method uses a case study approach and involves steps such as interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that seminars can be an effective strategy to increase young people's understanding of safety concepts. Seminars held at GSJA SYALOM help young people understand the meaning and apply the concept of salvation in Christian life. The research results also show that seminars can increase young people's awareness and concern for religious and spiritual values, as well as help them develop a deeper concern for Christian life.
Evaluasi Kritis Ritual Sangiang Dalam Perspektif Kristiani di Paroki Santo Fransiskus Assisi Parenggean
Authors: Dency Elzahra,  , Aldous Fernandes  , Alexsander Vale
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how the Dayak Ngaju Catholic community views the Sangiang ritual, how the Ngaju Dayak Catholic community appreciates the sacrament of anointing the sick and the implementation of the sacrament of anointing. ? in Ngaju Dayak culture. So. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data was collected through interviews, observations and notes. The data obtained was analyzed following the steps of Miles and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Ngaju Dayak people recognize the sangiang ritual as a healing ritual in their culture. And people know that the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church is one of the sacraments that prays for sick people to be given strength so they can overcome all illnesses with God's help. This conclusion shows that the sangiang ritual has a socially oriented dimension and makes people aware that living together requires a sense of mutual care. The values contained in the Sangiang ritual are the values of community and brotherhood. The presence of the Church in this culture is the starting point for proclaiming the Kingdom of God, especially by ensuring that the catechism is linked to the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, because it is God who acts for healing, especially during the sangang ceremony.
Tradisi Devosional Semana Santa dan Tuan Ma Di Larantuka Ditinjau Dari Hukum Kebiasaan KHK Kan. 25-26
Authors: Yohanes Mba Malo Sali  , Felix Lawa  , Yohanes Endi
Published: October 2024

The devotional traditions of Semana Santa and Tuan Ma in Larantuka, which have been ongoing for over five centuries, constitute profound and integral religious practices for the local Catholic community. Examined from the perspective of customary law in the Code of Canon Law (CCL) Canons 25-26, this analysis aims to evaluate whether these traditions meet the criteria to be recognized as valid customs with legal force. In conducting this assessment, the research involves examining the extensive history of these traditions, comparing their practices with the requirements set forth in Canons 25 and 26, and analyzing the support from ecclesiastical authorities and local government. The results indicate that the Semana Santa and Tuan Ma traditions meet the criteria established in CCL Canons 25-26, involving the continuous participation of the entire community for over five centuries. Formal support from the Bishop of Larantuka and cooperation with local government agencies strengthen the legitimacy of these traditions, ensuring that their practices are respected and preserved within the framework of ecclesiastical law. Thus, this analysis confirms that the devotional traditions of Semana Santa and Tuan Ma are not only significant cultural heritage but also integral parts of customary law within the Catholic Church, in accordance with CCL Canons 25-26.
Peran Guru Kristen dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa di Sekolah Multikultural
Authors: Orpa Umbu Lado  , Maria Titik Windarti
Published: October 2024

This research examines the role of Christian teachers in building student character in multicultural schools. Using a holistic approach, this research explores how the integration of Christian values ​​in the formal and informal curriculum, as well as the development of programs that support diversity, can shape students’ overall character. The research results show that Christian teachers who consistently apply values ​​such as love, honesty, integrity, and tolerance in their teaching not only improve students’ academic aspects but also strengthen their morals and ethics. In addition, Christian teachers’ participation in extracurricular programs has been proven to have a significant positive influence on the formation of students’ character, especially through activities that encourage cooperation, empathy and respect for differences. This research confirms the importance of a holistic approach in character education in multicultural schools and the significant contribution of Christian values ​​in forming an ethical and tolerant generation.
Memahami Dimensi Keibuan dan Keperawanan dalam Dokumen Mulieris Dignitatem No. 17-21
Authors: Merina Ndruru  , Megawati Naibaho  , Mawarni Gea
Published: October 2024

God created human being in His Image and endowed them with the holy dignity. The women has a special call to be a mother. This vocation united with noble aspects of motherhood and virginity. The understanding of motherhood and virginity is sometimes not appreciated as a special gift. Consequently, the vocation of motherhood is marked by discrimination and violence against women. The aim of writing this research is to explore the noble aspects of women as motherhood and the virginity. This will open new understanding and awareness to respect women on their vocation as a mother or a nun. To explore this research, the researcher uses library research method. The researcher collects various sources and analyzes them systematically. The researcher explores aspects of motherhood and virginity and relates it to the figure of Mary both mother and virgin. These two dimensions unite in the person of Mary who was chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus. To explain aspects of motherhood and virginity, the researcher explores the document Mulieris Dignitatem. Women as the image of God have the privilege of motherhood and virginity like Mary. This dimensions of Mary are important spirituality on this present time. The implication of this research will open new understanding and awareness on dimension of motherhood and virginity which often underappreciated and abused. This research aim will empower the spirit of  the dimensions of motherhood and virginity as the dignity of women and measured of  image of God.
Geoelectric Investigation for Groundwater in Imo State University Campus and Environs using Direct Current Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Agbodike Ifeanyi I. C. , Chinaka Joseph Chinedu , Onuoha Nancy O.
Published: October 2024

Eighteen, vertical electrical soundings (VES), were carried out in Imo State University and Environs to delineate the potential site for groundwater. Data were acquired using ABEM SAS 300 resistivity meter. Schlumberger array and maximum electrode spread of 700m were adopted. Data were interpreted with IP2WIN software. Contour maps were done using Sulfer 20 software. Geoelectric cross-sections constructed along three profile lines delineated subsurface stratification. Sediments consist of sequence of sandstone/gravel, silty sand/sand and clay with geology representing the Benin Formation. Groundwater was delineated within the zone interpreted to be sand with quartz making up more than 95% of all grains. Resistivity of aquifer varies across study area and ranges from 159Ωm, observed around Library and Information Department (VES 11) to 100000Ωm recorded at IMSU Plaza (VES 10). Depth to water table also varied across study area with higher values of 150m and 130m observed at College of Health Science (VES 3) and Behind Old ETF (VES 4). A relatively shallow aquifer is delineated behind Senate Building and Okwu-Uratta with water table at depths of 23.5m and 26.5m. The transmissivity values are moderately high except at some locations. The variation in longitudinal conductance and transverse resistance values show that part of the study area such as Aso Rock, Female Hostel, Law Faculty and IMSU Plaza are underlain by relatively resistive (low longitudinal conductance) aquifer material. Distribution of hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity values indicates that in some of the VES points, the values are fairly constant. This could be seen as areas with similar geologic settings and water quality. Storativity of study area ranges from 0.00003 at VES 1 and 12 to 0.00028 at VES 4. Study area shows a good prospect for groundwater development, except at Library and Information Department, where the zone delineated is an aquitard.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Model in Improving Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Civic Education
Authors: Nurmala Eka , Sultan  , Baihaqi  , Kurnia Rahmat , Fauzi Chairul
Published: October 2024

Many of the students in various educational institutions in the shipping sector consider the subject of civic education to be a less interesting subject to follow so it affects the motivation and learning outcomes of civic education itself. This research is important to be carried out to improve the quality of civic education learning by applying the discovery learning model by inviting students to understand concepts, meanings, and relationships through an intuitive process to conclude finally. This research is also a classroom action research that uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are expected to be useful for educators in educational institutions in the shipping sector in applying a new model to be able to increase motivation and learning outcomes.
Penerapan Regulasi Perizinan Limbah Industri dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Tahun 2023: Dampaknya pada Kepastian Hukum Pidana
Authors: Muhamad Azhar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan regulasi perizinan limbah industri dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Tahun 2023 serta dampaknya terhadap kepastian hukum pidana di Indonesia. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dapat meningkatkan efisiensi birokrasi, diperlukan penyeimbangan yang hati-hati untuk memastikan perlindungan lingkungan yang memadai dan kepastian hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibatkan atau mengurangi kepastian hukum pidana bagi para pelaku industri. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis berbagai peraturan terkait, ditemukan bahwa meskipun ada upaya untuk mempercepat proses perizinan, terdapat kekhawatiran mengenai potensi penurunan standar lingkungan dan ketidakpastian dalam penegakan hukum pidana. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dapat meningkatkan efisiensi birokrasi, diperlukan penyeimbangan yang hati-hati untuk memastikan perlindungan lingkungan yang memadai dan kepastian hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Analisis Perbandingan Hukum kontrak Indonesia Dan Britania Raya
Authors: Hanifah Fajar Putra , Syafiq Ahmad , Saepudin Agus
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif mengenai hukum kontrak di Indonesia dan Britania Raya, dengan fokus pada kerangka hukum, efektivitas, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, dan aspek penting lainnya. Di Indonesia, hukum kontrak didasarkan pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata yang mewarisi hukum kolonial Belanda, dengan penekanan pada undang-undang tertulis sebagai sumber hukum utama dalam sistem hukum perdata. Sebaliknya, Britania Raya mengikuti sistem hukum common law di mana hukum kontrak berkembang melalui preseden pengadilan dan diatur oleh undang-undang khusus seperti Sale of Goods Act 1979 dan Consumer Rights Act 2015. Perbedaan kunci meliputi syarat pertimbangan (consideration) dan doktrin privity yang merupakan dasar penting di Britania Raya namun kurang rigid di Indonesia.. Analisis komparatif ini menyoroti bagaimana setiap sistem hukum mencapai keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, perlindungan konsumen, dan adaptasi terhadap transaksi digital. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangan dalam pemahaman bagi praktisi hukum dan pembuat kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kerangka hukum kontrak di kedua yurisdiksi.
भ्रष्टाचारका ठूला काण्ड
Authors: थापा हरिबहादुर
Published: October 2024

प्रजातन्त्र, लोकतन्त्रदेखि गणतन्त्रकालीन कालखण्डको विगत तीन दशकमा भ्रष्टाचार नियन्त्रण र त्यसमा संलग्नहरूलाई कारबाहीको लागि भन्दै नियम, कानुन र संरचनाको निर्माणसँगै भ्रष्टाचारका काण्ड पनि बाहिर आएको छ । धमिजा काण्ड, लेवीको चिनी प्रकरण, प्रतीतपत्र प्रकरण, लाउडा जहाज प्रकरण, घुस पोलापोलमा मन्त्री–राज्यमन्त्रीको राजीनामा, कपट खेलमा अख्तियार नै प्रयोग, अख्तियार प्रमुखमा अख्तियारकै अभियुक्त, सुडान प्रकरण, ७० करोड प्रकरण, कोकाकोला प्रकरण, ‘ब्रेक सु’ र ‘भेप’मा सुन तस्करी प्रकरण, वाइड बडी प्रकरण, नक्कली भुटानी शरणार्थी प्रकरण, ललिता निवास काण्ड लगायतका विषयमा मिडियाले निरन्तर खवरदारी गर्दै आएका छन् ।
Image of the Other by Al-Muhassin Al-Tanukhi
Authors: Shakhatreh Khawla , Maqdadi Hisham
Published: October 2024

The research investigates studying the image of the other in the books of Al-Muhassin Al-Tanukhi. The research focused on defining the other and the beginnings of the formation of his image in Arab-Islamic culture, in the Qur'anic text, and in the writings of travelers and geographers. It then explains the image of the other in Al-Muhassin Al-Tanukhi's writings. The research concluded that his image of the other is not stereotypical according to a preconceived view because he acts and recognizes the difference between the other. The images presented in the study varied across three main perspectives. First, there was a portrayal of admiration for the other, which did not culminate in a sense of amazement due to perceived cultural superiority. Second, a positive image of the other was offered. Lastly, disapproval was expressed stemming from a lack of comprehension. Furthermore, the research examined the methodology of narrative presentation, categorizing it into two distinct structures. The first structure is characterized by its simplicity, relying solely on a linear narration of events or stories. In contrast, the second structure is more complex, involving what is referred to as the phenomenon of narrative generation. This approach incorporates intricate elements such as characters and situations. The research investigates studying the image of the other in the books of Al-Muhassin Al-Tanukhi. The research focused on defining the other and the beginnings of the formation of his image in Arab-Islamic culture, in the Qur'anic text, and in the writings of travelers and geographers. It then explains the image of the other in Al-Muhassin Al-Tanukhi's writings. The research concluded that his image of the other is not stereotypical according to a preconceived view because he acts and recognizes the difference between the other. The images presented in the study varied across three main perspectives. First, there was a portrayal of admiration for the other, which did not culminate in a sense of amazement due to perceived cultural superiority. Second, a positive image of the other was offered. Lastly, disapproval was expressed stemming from a lack of comprehension. Furthermore, the research examined the methodology of narrative presentation, categorizing it into two distinct structures. The first structure is characterized by its simplicity, relying solely on a linear narration of events or stories. In contrast, the second structure is more complex, involving what is referred to as the phenomenon of narrative generation. This approach incorporates intricate elements such as characters and situations.
The Legal Framework Governing Merger Transactions in Tunisia: A Comparative Analysis of Equitable Competition with France
Authors: Bhouri Habiba
Published: October 2024

This abstract offers an in-depth comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing merger operations in the Tunisian Republic and the French Republic, highlighting the legal and regulatory mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing fair competition on the markets. The study explores in detail the similarities and distinctions between these two legal systems, looking at key aspects such as the notification procedures for mergers and acquisitions, the essential criteria for assessing merger operations, as well as the sanctions imposed in the event of proven anti-competitive practices. This comparative analysis provides essential legal perspectives to understand the different approaches taken by these two nations to the regulation of merger operations, thereby contributing to an in-depth understanding of the practices and legal obligations surrounding these transactions in an international context.
Comic Readings
Authors: Rodrigues João R.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The only comic character of Os Lusíadas, Fernão Veloso, is the spokesman in two important moments of the poem. I shall argue that there is only a difference in degree between these two episodes (the meeting with the African natives at the bay of St. Helena and the encounter with the nymphs at the Island of Love), since in both cases the task of reading is thematized by Camões.
Application of Blockchain in the Sharing Economy: Use Case of Ride-Sharing Platform
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Mitrović Dušan , Minović Miroslav ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Milovanović Miloš ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Applications based on the business model of the sharing economy, which rely on traditional technologies, have trouble ensuring information traceability, transparency, and trust between their participants. Blockchain technology and smart contracts can help in overcoming these problems and improve efficiency. In this paper, the benefits that this technology can provide in support of sharing economy applications are presented. It also addresses which existing problems and challenges it can solve. The paper includes a use case of blockchain technology using the example of a ride-sharing platform. Although the participants and transactions in the described model are simplified, they are an excellent demonstration of how these technologies can improve the efficiency of the described system.
Serbian Gen Z and the Gig Economy: Unveiling Perceptions and Motivational Factors
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Drinjak Nikola , Živković Danica ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Ignjatović Marina ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Komazec Stefan ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the engagement of Serbian Generation Z individuals in the gig economy, focusing on perceptions and motivational factors. Through an examination of existing gig economy platforms in Serbia, as well as a survey conducted among University of Belgrade students, the research explores student participation in the gig economy. Findings reveal that a smaller percentage of surveyed students participate in platform work (only 6.8%) and that females dominate this group. Factors such as financial support for tuition fees are associated with increased participation. Students offering skills via platforms primarily engage in tasks such as online classes and social media management, with average hourly rates of around 16 EUR. The study suggests the need for educational initiatives to raise awareness among young individuals and highlights the importance of further research to generalize findings and understand workforce segmentation within the gig economy.
Backer Profiling: What Drives Engagement in Crowdfunding?
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Uskoković Veljko , Živanović Milutin ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Economics and Business, Belgrade, Serbia, Ribić Maja ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Economics and Business, Belgrade, Serbia, Jugović Jovana ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Economics and Business, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Crowdfunding represents a contemporary paradigm in project financing, wherein capital is sourced from a multitude of individuals, termed backers, via online platforms. Given the pivotal role of fundraising in project outcomes, comprehending backer attitudes assumes paramount significance. This study endeavours to delineate distinct backer profiles predicated on the underlying motives guiding their engagement in crowdfunding. To achieve this objective, empirical data was acquired through a structured questionnaire and subsequent analysis employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was undertaken. The findings of this investigation furnish insights into the heterogeneous nature of backer motivations, thus enabling the formulation of targeted recommendations for campaign creators aimed at effectively engaging diverse backer profiles.
Airbnb in Academic Focus: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Author Productivity
Authors:   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Jovanović Vuk , Zornić Nikola ,   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Marković Aleksandar ,   University of Belgrade – Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the academic discourse surrounding Airbnb, a leading figure in the sharing economy, focusing on author productivity and the evolution of research themes from 2010 to 2023. Utilizing data extracted from the Web of Science platform, we systematically review 2,023 scholarly articles to map out the trajectory of Airbnb research. Our findings reveal a noticeable growth in publications, reflecting Airbnb's expanding influence on global accommodation practices, local communities, and the broader hospitality industry. The analysis highlights key areas of scholarly interest, including Airbnb's disruptive innovation, its economic and social impacts, and the crucial role of trust and reputation in peer-to-peer transactions. This paper not only chronicles the rise of Airbnb within academic literature but also underscores the multidisciplinary interest it has sparked, paving the way for future research into its continuing evolution and broader implications within the sharing economy.
Enhancing Trust and Security in Peer-to-Peer Transactions through Blockchain Technology: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Antić Katarina , Milosavljević Katarina ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

In today's digital landscape, peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions have gained significant traction across various sectors, ranging from travel necessities to energy sharing. However, the inherent challenges of trust and security have remained formidable obstacles to widespread adoption. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of how blockchain technology can address these challenges and enhance trust and security in P2P transactions. By providing a decentralized and immutable ledger, blockchain offers a transparent and tamper-resistant platform for recording transactions. Through a review of existing literature, this paper analyses the potential benefits of blockchain in P2P transactions. It examines various consensus mechanisms, smart contract implementations and privacy-preserving techniques to evaluate their effectiveness in ensuring trust and security. By synthesizing insights from both theoretical frameworks and practical implementations, this paper offers valuable guidance for researchers, practitioners and policymakers seeking to leverage blockchain technology to enhance trust and security in P2P transactions.
Steel Structures to Withstand the Elements: What Structural Engineers Need to Know about Corrosion
Authors: McConnell Jennifer
Published: October 2024

While regimented design processes for load-induced effects in structures are ubiquitous, similar design processes for considering corrosion resistance are lacking. This is a critical gap in the structural engineering profession as material degradation is the most common cause of diminishing structural condition for bridges and other infrastructure exposed to the elements. This results in both safety and financial consequences. This paper addresses this gap by reviewing basic principles governing corrosion, how these corrosion principles translate to real-world environments, commonly available corrosion protection systems, long-term field data assessing corrosion in varied quantified environments and associated conclusions, and practical design and maintenance strategies for improving corrosion resistance. These concepts are connected through a proposed framework for considering corrosion as a limit state that can be applied to all structures. Detailed consideration of uncoated weathering steel (UWS) bridges is provided as a pilot material and structure type for considering corrosion as a limit state. Thoughtful application of these concepts can be used to optimize corrosion resistance, improving life-cycle costs and service lives of civil engineering structures.
Seismic Local Buckling Limits for Hollow Structural Section and Built-Up Box Columns
Authors: Liu Judy
Published: October 2024

Recently completed research on seismic local buckling limits for steel hollow structural section (HSS) and built-up box columns is featured. These National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) studies are led by Dr. Chung-Che Chou and Dr. Tung-Yu Wu in the Department of Civil Engineering at National Taiwan University (NTU). Dr. Chou also serves as the NCREE Director. Dr. Chou’s research has focused on seismic testing, analysis, and design for steel and post-tensioned self-centering structures. Some recent work includes studies on hybrid simulation of a full-scale steel moment frame, a post-tensioned self-centering brace, novel prediction models for early earthquake warnings, and earthquake reconnaissance work in eastern Taiwan. Dr. Chou’s numerous accolades include the Awards for Excellent Research and Technology Transfers for his leadership on a research team developing a sandwiched buckling-restrained brace and a self-centering brace. Dr. Wu’s research interests include collapse behavior of cold-formed HSS columns under seismic loading, subwavelength seismic metamaterial structures, crack growth in railway crossings under high wheel-rail impacts, and seismic resilience of steel buildings. In addition to multiple scholarships and fellowships, Dr. Wu’s honors include the Raymond C. Reese Research Prize, awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) for papers representing notable achievements in research with impact on design. The National Science and Technology Council is supporting this research on seismic local buckling limits for HSS and built-up box columns. Selected highlights from both projects are presented, along with a preview of future research tasks.