bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Analysis of Rising Divorce Cases: Impact of COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Firmanto Aditia Arief
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aim to analyse  the legal implications of increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the underlying factors that contributed to the occurrence of divorce at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court during the pandemic.
 
Theoretical framework: Literature in this study was based on the phenomena that several regions in Indonesia have experienced an increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic; the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, is one example. From January to June 2020, the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, documented 699 divorces amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Method: This study employs a qualitative methodology and conducts field research. In the interim, both primary and secondary data, acquired through field observation, documentation, and direct interviews, are included in the collected information. In order to facilitate the process of verifying the data, the researcher employed the triangulation method to ascertain its validity.
 
Results and Conclusion: this study found that During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Tanjungkarang Bandar Lampung-Indonesia Religious Court witnessed a surge in divorce petitions. June brings the highest volume of divorce cases. Divorce filings experienced a surge during the months of April, May, and June, as well as throughout the shutdown period. Second, divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic were precipitated by a variety of factors, with economic factors ranking highest. According to report data from the Tanjungkarang Religious Court, the factors of physical disability, imprisonment sentence, and coerced marriage account for the smallest number of divorce cases.
 
Implications of the research: In order to promote resilience and well-being among families amidst the uncertainties of the current pandemic, it is possible for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community stakeholders to acknowledge the difficulties presented by the disease and devise focused interventions to assist individuals navigating the process of marital dissolution.
 
Originality/value: Studying how COVID-19 has affected divorce rates in particular areas, such as Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, could shed light on the ways in which the pandemic has impacted socioeconomic variables, legal frameworks, and family dynamics there. Policymakers, attorneys, and social service providers can be more informed about the difficulties that families may encounter in times of crisis by having a better understanding of these effects. This knowledge can also help to shape the creation of support networks and laws that deal with these problems. Such studies can also add to the body of knowledge in academia regarding how significant crises affect legal systems and family structures.
Indicadores biológicos de resiliencia en sistemas de producción mixtos y monocultivos de Musáceas
Authors: Reina Andrea Mariuxi Vásquez , Avila Freddy Agustin Sabando , Aviles Daniel Federico Vera , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J.
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Examinar el impacto de la diversidad intraespecífica en la resiliencia biológica y la biodiversidad de sistemas de producción de Musáceas frente a plagas y enfermedades en el trópico ecuatoriano, mejorando así la sostenibilidad ambiental de estos sistemas agrícolas Referencial teórico: Se exploraron conceptos clave como la resiliencia biológica, la diversidad intraespecífica de las Musáceas, y su relación con la salud del suelo y el control de plagas y enfermedades. Se discutió la importancia de los sistemas de producción mixtos frente a los monocultivos en la agricultura de Musáceas. Metódo: Se adoptó un diseño experimental de bloques completamente al azar en dos localidades (El Carmen y La Maná), comparando sistemas de producción mixtos y de monocultivo. Se utilizaron tres repeticiones para recopilar datos sobre la presencia de artrópodos, lombrices, y microorganismos del suelo, evaluando su diversidad y cantidad como indicadores de resiliencia biológica y calidad Ambiental. Resultados y Discusión: Los sistemas mixtos demostraron una mayor biodiversidad, particularmente en la presencia de Collembola, lombrices y diversos microorganismos beneficiosos, indicando una mayor resiliencia y salud del suelo en comparación con los monocultivos. La diversidad intraespecífica en sistemas mixtos contribuye significativamente a la sostenibilidad y resiliencia de los agroecosistemas de Musáceas, sugiriendo un modelo de producción más resiliente y ecológicamente sostenible para la agricultura tropical. Originalidad/Valor: Este estudio aporta evidencia empírica sobre cómo la diversidad intraespecífica y los sistemas de producción mixtos pueden mejorar la resiliencia y la biodiversidad en cultivos de Musáceas, ofreciendo alternativas sostenibles para enfrentar desafíos agrícolas contemporáneos en el trópico ecuatoriano.
The Essence of Restorative Justice in the Development of Indonesian Law
Authors: Supriansa  , Rahman Sufirman , Abbas Ilham , Djanggih Hardianto
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the essence of Restorative Justice within the framework of Indonesian legal development. It seeks to understand how Restorative Justice principles are integrated into the Indonesian legal system, assess their impact on law enforcement and justice outcomes, and provide policy recommendations for enhancing their implementation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is rooted in Restorative Justice principles, emphasizing the repair of harmed relationships and the involvement of all stakeholders in conflict resolution. By adopting a normative legal approach and utilizing a case law methodology, this study analyzes the compatibility of Restorative Justice principles with Indonesian legal norms and evaluates their application in resolving legal cases.
 
Methodology: This research delves into Restorative Justice within Indonesian law by analyzing judicial decisions, legislative reforms, and historical precedents. It employs normative legal analysis, utilizing Restorative Justice principles to examine applicable norms and their implementation in resolving legal cases. Through a case law approach, the study aims to uncover the essence of Restorative Justice in Indonesian legal development. By scrutinizing judicial decisions, legislative reforms, and historical precedents, it seeks to demonstrate how Restorative Justice principles can be effectively integrated into the Indonesian legal system and assess their impact on law enforcement and justice outcomes. The research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Restorative Justice and provide evidence-based policy recommendations to enhance its implementation, considering both normative aspects and empirical observations from the field.
 
Results and Conclussion: Restorative Justice as an approach can realize legal compliance, justice and legal expediency simultaneously, therefore it is important for Indonesia to establish a special law regulating Restorative Justice. This will provide a solid and clear legal framework for the application of this concept in the justice system. With a specific law, there will be more detailed guidance on how Restorative Justice can be implemented effectively and equitably across law enforcement agencies In addition, this law can also strengthen Indonesia's commitment to making Restorative Justice a mainstream approach in law enforcement, creating a justice system that is not only fair, but also equitable for all parties involved in the process. Thus, by regulating Restorative Justice through a separate law, Indonesia affirms its position as a leader in building a justice system based on human values and universal justice.
El problema fundamental de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de una segunda lengua
Authors: Ortiz María Eugenia
Published: April 2024

Resumen
La enseñanza de la compresión de lectura en inglés
Authors: De Escorcia Blanca , Palacios Samuel , Pérez Nora , López Gladys , Villa Tito , De Candamil Elsa , Tanaka Jonh , De la Cruz Rojas Juan
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Examen Global vs Examen de puntos aislados
Authors: Hilsen Herbert
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Hacia la competencia y actuación lingüística por medio del diálogo
Authors: De Zuluaga Tina
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Hacía una nueva teoría de la literatura: Valery, precursor de la práctica de una cierta literatura y crítica modernas
Authors: Balcazar de Bucher Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Implementación del Programa Integral de Bilingüismo Quindío Bilingüe y Competitivo: Percepciones de actores intervinientes
Authors: Galindo Martinez Angelmiro , Murillo Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación cualitativa con diseño de estudio de caso exploró la percepción de docentes de inglés y rectores de instituciones educativas (IE) oficiales sobre el Programa Integral de Bilingüismo: Quindío Bilingüe y Competitivo 2018-2019 (PIB-QUINDIO). Los datos se obtuvieron mediante cuestionarios sociodemográficos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Las entrevistas se centraron en tres categorías principales: (1) Formación docente, (2) Creación de ambientes bilingües y biculturales, y (3) Fortalecimiento de procesos de evaluación, seguimiento, monitoreo y control. La muestra incluyó 13 docentes licenciados en idiomas (DLI), 17 licenciados en otras áreas (DOA) y cuatro rectores. El análisis reveló que tanto docentes como rectores respaldaron el PIB-QUINDIO, aunque identificaron áreas de mejora en formación docente y ambientes bilingües. Se concluyó que docentes y rectores apuestan por la implementación de programas estratégicos de fomento del bilingüismo, según el contexto y necesidades socioeducativas.
خيارات السياسية الأميركية تجاه الفواعل العنفية بعد عملية طوفان الأقصى "بين الانكفاء والتصعيد" العراق وسوريا انموذجاً
Authors: ا.م.د سيف نصرت توفيق
Published: April 2024

عند البحث في خيارات السياسية الأميركية تجاه الأعداء والخصوم نجدها متفاوتة مع كل مرحلة من مراحل السياسية الأميركية وبحسب الأولويات الاستراتيجية ، وتختلف تلك السياسات ما بين التصعيد تارة في مواجهة التهديدات والتحديات سواء أكانت أمنية أو اقتصادية أو صحية وما بين الانكفاء في ظل اختلاف التكتيكات تجاه بؤر التهديدات العالمية ، ومن بين تلك التحديات التي دخلت في دائرة الخطر الاستراتيجي للمصالح الأميركية ومناطق النفوذ (الفواعل العنفية) وعلى وجه التحديد عابرة الحدود ، ومنطقة الشرق الأوسط من اكثر تلك المناطق لمنابع الفواعل من دون الدول وعلى وجه التحديد الفواعل العنفية أو المسلحة ذات التوجهات الراديكالية، لذا اخترنا منطقتين من بين اكثر المناطق توتراً هي العراق وسوريا التي أفرزت فواعل من دون الدول بتغذية إقليمية في ظل المتغيرات التي طرأت على المنطقة من احتلال العراق عام 2003 وما تلاها من فوضى خلاقة خلفت انقسامات وعدم استقرار انعكس على دول المنطقة وما ثورات التغيير " الربيع العربي " إلا احدى تلك الانعكاسات والتداعيات التي شهدتها المنطقة وبالتحديد سوريا التي انتتجت فواعل متعددة الأطراف والاتجاهات منها ذات طابع عالمي عابر للحدود كالقاعدة وتنظيم داعش ومنها إقليمي كحزب الله اللبناني والفصائل العراقية المقاومة، ومنها محلي كالحوثيين في اليمن ، لذا نجد أن تعامل السياسية الأميركية ينقسم تجاه الفواعل في العراق وسوريا على أساس نوع الفاعل ودرجة تأثيره ما بين المنطقة الحمراء والبرتقالية والخضراء التي تتمثل ما بين الخطر والتهديد والتحدي ، وكان لأحداث 7 أكتوبر 2023 في غزة وما تبعها من تداعيات دور كبير للفواعل في سوريا والعراق اكثر من الدول في زيادة الزخم العسكري تجاه الولايات المتحدة الأميركية سواء كان في العراق او في سوريا او حتى دول الجوار كما حصل على البرج 22 في الأردن وان كانت المحصلة ذات طابع تتحكم به قوى إقليمية متمثلة بإيران التي تدير الصراع بطريقة تتناسب مع الظروف التي أنتجتها المنطقة.
Semi-Analytical Assessment of Multiple Gravity-Assist Opportunities Based on Feasibility Domains
Authors: Cao Zhiyuan , Li Xiangyu , Qi Yi
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes a semi-analytical method for multiple gravity-assist (MGA) opportunity assessment, which can judge the feasibility of MGA sequences and predict corresponding opportunities in terms of the relative phases between flyby planets. The proposed method features the feasible domains of gravity-assist states and the phase differences in MGA rather than focusing on a limited number of optimal solutions. First, the planet flyby departure and arrival conditions for successive gravity assist are analytically derived based on the planar circular model. Second, the feasible domain of gravity assist described by flyby parameters is established and pruned based on the conditions, and the corresponding relative phases between planets are calculated. Third, a MGA opportunity search algorithm via feasible domain is formulated to match the phase differences in the ephemeris. Lastly, the method is examined in two types of MGA missions: the rendezvous and flyby missions. The results from the semi-analytical approach can cover all optimized opportunities in the rendezvous mission and 94.44% optimized opportunities in the flyby mission under the accurate three-dimensional model. The results of the proposed semi-analytical method can serve as a good initial guess for further accurate trajectory optimization and provide reference for future MGA mission design.
Improving Spacecraft Reliability Through Digital Transformation
Authors: Gordon Nathaniel G. , Boschetti Nicolo , Marsili Damiano , Falco Gregory
Published: April 2024

This paper demonstrates the reliability engineering benefit achievable by spacecraft digital transformation. The space industry has evolved in the past decade to increasingly incorporate new computing practices into the sector’s ground service and backoffice operations, hailed as a “digital transformation” of their information technology (IT) infrastructure. Parallel sectors that heavily engage control systems, such as utilities and manufacturing, have not only embraced an IT digital transformation but also incorporated new computing architectures, chipsets, and data processing techniques into their operational technology (OT) systems. The space sector has lagged to adopt such digital technologies for their OT, such as spacecraft, and has not realized many of the associated benefits. Through a reliability engineering analysis of small satellites and a comparative case study of a digitally transformed solar sail, we demonstrate the reliability impacts of digital transformation for spacecraft.
Deutschkatholiken – Anfänge einer freireligiösen Bewegung dargestellt in der Breslauer Zeitung
Authors: Jóźwiak Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist die Darstellung der Anfänge des Deutschkatholizismus, einer freireligiösen Bewegung, die von Schlesien ausgehend in Deutschland Anhänger fand, aufgrund der Pressemeldungen in der Breslauer Zeitung. Die Zeitschrift leistete einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Religionsgeschichte und die veröffentlichten Aufsätze ermöglichen wiederum eine Rekonstruktion einzelner Entstehungsetappen dieser Konfessionsströmung.
Die polnischen und die jüdischen Realitäten als Erinnerungsorte in dem Reisebericht von Alfred Döblin Reise in Polen
Authors: Kołodziejczyk-Mróz Beata , Majcher Piotr
Published: April 2024

1924 unternahm Alfred Döblin eine Reise nach Polen. Der in Polen bisher unbekannte deutsche Autor jüdischer Herkunft besuchte während seines Aufenthalts u.a. Warschau, Wilna, Krakau, Lemberg, Lodz und Lublin. Das literarische Ergebnis der Reise von Döblin nach Polen ist der Reisebericht Reise in Polen. Döblin zeigt zwei parallele Welten: die polnische und die jüdische, die in der jungen Republik Polen nebeneinander funktionieren. Das Ziel des Artikels ist es, diese polnisch-jüdische Realität aus der Perspektive Döblins mit dem besonderen Schwerpunkt Krakau darzustellen und aufzuzeigen, wie der Besuch in Polen die Biografie des deutschen Autors beeinflusste.
Sprachwandel und „Adjektive des 21. Jahrhunderts“ im Spiegel aktueller gesellschaftlicher Themen*
Authors: Rykalová Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Sprachliche Innovationen und Sprachwandel reagieren auf kommunikative Bedürfnisse im Zusammenhang mit neuen Gegebenheiten und Sachverhalten. Mit neuen, anfangs nicht selten ungewöhnlichen oder auch normabweichenden Wortformen werden Bezeichnungslücken geschlossen oder stilistische Effekte erzielt. Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel zu zeigen, wie soziale, ökonomische, politische, kulturelle und technische Faktoren die Entstehung von interessanten Adjektivformen wie auch attributiven Wortverbindungen beeinflussen und sie in neue Kontexte setzen. Da diese zum innovativen Sprachgebrauch der modernen Gesellschaft gehören, verdienen sie die Bezeichnung „Adjektive des 21. Jahrhunderts“.
Fachkommunikation im Wandel – wie Technik unsere Sprache verändert
Authors: Busch-Lauer Ines
Published: April 2024

Technische Innovationen, die Digitalisierung und Automation haben einen gravierenden Einfluss auf unser Leben und auf unsere (berufliche) Kommunikation. Einerseits nimmt die Trennschärfe zwischen Disziplinen und ihren Fachsprachen durch wachsende Interdisziplinarität und Digitalisierung in der Technik ab. Andererseits kommt es zu einer starken Spezialisierung von Fachgebieten durch prominente Themen, z.B. Elektromobilität in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik. Der Beitrag stellt exemplarisch Veränderungsprozessedurch das neue Fachgebiet Data Science und das Thema Elektromobilität bezogen auf Terminologie, den Textsorten- und Sprachgebrauch sowie die Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation vor.
The Concept of Autonomous Oil and Gas-Condensate Field of Gazpromneft-Yamal
Authors: Zelentsov V. S. , Kozlovskiy P. V. , Gerasimov F. A. , Manko E. A. , Latypov E. I. , Vinogradov D.V. , Minogin D. V. , Romanov I. L.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND OF THE PROGRAM

Gazpromneft-Yamal LLC (until 2016 – Gazprom Neft Novy Port LLC) is an associated company of Gazprom Neft. The company was established in 2011 within the Novoportovskoye oil and gas-condensate field development project.

Novoportovskoye is one of the largest oil and gas-condensate fields under development on the Yamal Peninsula. The Novoportovskoye oil and gas-condensate field is located at southeastern part of the Yamal Peninsula, the field lies 250 km north of Nadym and 30 km from the Gulf of Ob (Fig.1). Recoverable reserves are estimated at over 250 million tonnes of oil and condensate, and over 320 billion cubic meters of gas.

Business transformation today is an integral part of the development and maintenance of the competitiveness of any company. Gazpromneft is continuously working to improve the efficiency of existing production, to introduce new technologies and digital transformation. In 2019, we launched the ‘Asset of the Future’ Program aimed at ensuring efficiency growth of upstream assets by transfer to a new operating model and maximizing the digital solutions value and predictive analytics implementation.

As part of the development of the ‘Asset of the Future’ Program, we shifted focus on improving the efficiency of the field processes, building correlation between manufacturing and office processes. Therefore, Gazpromneft-Yamal launched the Program ‘The Autonomous Oil and Gas-Condensate Field’.
Avaliação do conhecimento dos professores da educação infantil sobre psicomotricidade
Authors: Duarte Cristina Cicílio , Teixeira Junior Jairo , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota
Published: April 2024

Objetivo:  Identificar o nível de conhecimento dos professores da educação infantil em uma cidade do estado de Goiás acerca da psicomotricidade. Métodos: Os educadores foram convidados a participar por meio de um link enviado via WhatsApp, respondendo a um questionário composto por 20 perguntas no Google Forms. Ao todo, 90 professores foram incluídos na pesquisa, sendo 88 mulheres e 2 homens. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que 75,6% dos professores adquiriram conhecimentos sobre psicomotricidade durante sua formação acadêmica. Contudo, os dados indicam que uma grande parcela dos docentes encontrou dificuldades ao responder perguntas relacionadas à psicomotricidade, especialmente aquelas vinculadas às práticas pedagógicas. Entre os participantes, 47,8% afirmaram adquirir conhecimento por meio de experiências práticas no exercício da docência, enquanto 32,2% buscaram aprimoramento por meio de atividades de formação contínua. Conclusão: Embora muitos professores tenham demonstrado compreensão adequada das questões teóricas relacionadas à psicomotricidade, há uma considerável parcela que apresentou respostas inconsistentes ou incorretas, refletindo uma falta de segurança tanto no aspecto prático quanto no teórico. Esses resultados sublinham a necessidade premente de um aprimoramento adequado e contínuo por parte dos educadores, visando uma abordagem mais robusta e eficaz da psicomotricidade no contexto da educação infantil.
Reading in the Education Sciences System (About New Scientific Publications in the Field of General Theory of Reading)
Authors: Lopatina Natalia V.
Published: April 2024

The article analyses new publications in the field of general theory of reading, the release of which is timed to the 80th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Education — the collection of scientific articles “Russian Teachers and Psychologists About Reading” and the twentieth anniversary issue of “Reports of the Scientific Council on Reading Problems of the Russian Academy of Education”. The first collection contains long–unreleased scientific articles by well–known Russian pedagogues and psychologists, including members of the Russian Academy of Education, devoted to various aspects of reading. The authors bring their works back into scientific circulation and emphasize the importance of academic study of reading.

The 20th issue of the papers of the Scientific Council on Reading Problems of the Russian Academy of Education presents the materials of the permanent round table “Pedagogical Approach to the Formation of Culture”. The publications are considered in terms of their contribution to modern science and practice, as well as in terms of the development of the general theory of reading and its individual sections.
Translator S.S. Volchkov and the Birth of Copyright in Russia
Authors: Fafurin Gennadiy А.
Published: April 2024

The review of the monograph of the Doctor of Historical Sciences A.Yu. Samarin “Academic Translator Sergey Savvich Volchkov and the Book Business in Russia of the 18th Century” (Moscow: Yanus–K, 2022), devoted to the history of book business of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th century and various aspects of the formation of private book publishing in Russia, is presented. The author of this work reconstructs the biography of the translator, publisher and printer S.S. Volchkov (1707— 1773/1774) on the basis of archival materials. In addition, the book contains information about the life and activities of the translator Ivan Odintsov, about the printed editions of the works of academicians M.V. Lomonosov and G.F. Miller, about the readership of N.M. Karamzin’s Moscow Journal. Information about the work of the printing houses of the Army Cadet Corps and the Mining School is introduced into the scientific turnover.
Bibliographic products on the official websites of central regional libraries: new opportunities and problems
Authors: Reshetnikova Olga V.
Published: April 2024

The article presents new information capabilities of electronic bibliographic resources using the example of network union catalogs and products of popular recommendation bibliography posted on the websites of central regional libraries of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. During the transition to the digital environment, they undergo major changes, leading to an expansion of the information potential of their use in library practice. It is noted that despite the advantages of online bibliographic resources, there are a number of features that reduce the effectiveness of their use in information and bibliographic retrieval. There are differences between the proposed models for the development of digital bibliography and the real state of network resources of union catalogs and popular recommendatory bibliography. Ways to overcome existing problems are determined. The possibilities of integrating bibliographic resources in the digital environment are considered.
Аssessment by medical professionals of the legal protection of their professional activities
Authors: Bugaeva A. T. , Mayakunov A. E.
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to how doctors imagine the problems of legal protection of their professional activities based on the results of a sociological and legal study of medical workers in the city of Yakutsk. The authors examined the degree of social well-being and psycho-emotional security of medical workers in the performance of their professional duties. The identified opinions of respondents convincingly signal the unsatisfactory state of the sense of legal protection of physicians. The relevance of increasing the legal literacy of medical personnel and the need for more effective management support for the legal component of medical activities is emphasized.
Legal regulation of participation of subjects – individuals in scientific and (or) scientific and technical activities (part one)
Authors: Koryakina Z. I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of subjects of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activities, since the legislation does not accurately define their list and the legal status of individuals who have the right to engage in scientific research. The subject of the analysis is legislation on science and scientific and technical policy at the federal and regional levels. Taking into account the dynamically changing conditions of scientific and technological competition, the market for scientific research and innovation, and the associated requirements, rights and obligations, legislation must meet socio-economic realities. Meanwhile, in legal regulation, many questions arise that require clarification due to the broad interpretation of the subjects of scientific activity, because the law allows for an open and free approach. In this regard, the author’s vision of the classification of subjects of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activity is proposed
Political organizations of Yakutia and the establishment of the Soviet power in the summer of 1918
Authors: Radchenko N. N.
Published: April 2024

The scholarly article, based on the analysis of archival documents, periodicals, and published materials, examines the attitude of political organizations in Yakutia to the establishment of the Soviet power in the summer of 1918. The political situation that had developed in the Yakut region by the summer of 1918 is analyzed. The history of the organization of the Centrosiberian expedition under the command of A. S. Rydzinsky to Yakutiaand the establishment of the Soviet power in the region in the summer of 1918 are shown. Conclusions were drawn that the right Socialist Revolutionaries, federalists and Cadets were opponents of the Soviet power, and the Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, and left Socialist Revolutionaries supported the Reds. The peculiarities of the political situation in the Yakut region, the remoteness of the region from the center of the country, the course of the armed confrontation in Siberia predetermined that Soviet power lasted in Yakutsk for just over a month in the summer of 1918, and its final establishment occurred only after the end of the civil war.
Method of forensic forecasting in crime investigation
Authors: Grigorieva A. Е.
Published: April 2024

Based on the study of conceptual provisions, the most substantiated, from the author’s point of view, approach to formulating the concept of the doctrine of forensic prognostication and its relationship with forensic forecasting is identified and presented. It is noted that these concepts are correlated as “teaching – teaching method”, and the forecasting method, as the main one in forensic prognosis, combines a set of other methods used to form a forecast. The range of objects, subjects, types and methods of forensic forecasting were considered. New approaches to the practice of forensic forecasting were studied.
Problems of organizing the work of law enforcement agencies in identifying persons who committed remote crimes
Authors: Ignatieva Т. I. , Pavlova A. A.
Published: April 2024

As part of the study of the problem, the criminological structure of the personality of the criminal who committed a crime in the field of information and telecommunications technologies is reflected: the analysis of the criminal’s personality for the period 2014 – 2022, formed by the Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), according to the algorithm for the formation of section 9 “Information on crimes committed using information and telecommunications state statistical reporting form No. 4-USGS, where the general condition of the report is determined by the list of crimes (List No.25 “Crimes committed with the use (application) of information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information” The list of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter List No.25), introduced by the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation from the beginning of 2022. To identify some of the personality traits of a computer criminal, the age, gender, level of education, citizenship, ability to work and social status of the person were determined, according to the data of the statistical card form No.2 “Statistical card for the person who committed the crime” issued by the accounting entities. When identifying persons who have committed crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies (ITT) or in the field of computer information, law enforcement agencies are experiencing difficulties with staffing, because the investigation of computer crimes requires not only legal knowledge and practical forensic skills, but also the ability to understand the computer system or their network, and logistical equipment is also necessary and interaction with credit institutions, mobile operators and Internet services. At the same time, the main measure to counter this type of crime remains only prevention. In order to improve the operational and official activities of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the concentration of personnel efforts to achieve final results in the performance of assigned tasks and the implementation of functions (incentives), a proposal has been made, in terms of additions to the estimated indicator on the number of solved crimes in the field of ITT, transferred under investigation without de-registration from other subjects of the Russian Federation.
On the issue of the legal nature of the measure of early termination of the right to use the subsoil and its importance in the state regulation of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Levochko V. V. , Mayorov S. N.
Published: April 2024

It is concluded that the state, as the owner of subsoil, in order to ensure rational, comprehensive and efficient use of subsoil within the framework of management of the state subsoil fund, exercises its property right by applying such measures as early termination of the right to use subsoil. The study is aimed at analyzing this legal mechanism as a means of protecting the rights of the state, going beyond the scope of legal liability. The purpose of this study is to come to an understanding of the legal nature and role of early termination of the right to use subsoil as a specific form of government intervention, which evaluates violation of the conditions for use of subsoil as grounds for termination of this right. The authors come to the conclusion that there is an unbalanced legal regulation of the procedure and grounds for early termination of the right to use subsoil in relation to subsoil users of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and small and medium-sized businesses.
On the issue of the balance of public and private interests in the field of the contract system
Authors: Mutalieva A. A.
Published: April 2024

In this article, the author attempts to consider the issue of balancing public and private interests in the field of the contract system by the example of bringing contractors (executors) to civil liability under a state contract after financial control of public procurement for the effective use of budgetary funds.
On the problems of using the results of operational investigative activities in proving criminal cases
Authors: Pavlova A. A. , Stroeva Yu. V.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the problematic aspects of using the results of operational investigative activities in proving criminal cases. The analysis of investigative and judicial practice has shown that the courts, when verifying evidence formed on the basis of the results of the ORDO, pay special attention to compliance with the requirements of the legislation on operational investigative activities and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in terms of fixing and processing information obtained operationally. It is concluded that the information provided by the bodies carrying out the ORDO and their objectified media that meet the requirements of the law, including the requirements for evidence, can be used in criminal procedural proof.
Traces of the Brazilian expedition of G.I. Langsdorff in the collection of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum
Authors: Генералов М.Е.
Published: April 2024

В 2024 году исполняется 250 лет со дня рождения выдающегося естествоиспытателя академика Георгия Ивановича Лангсдорфа. Главным делом его жизни стало изучение природы Бразилии. Следы экспедиций Лангсдорфа в коллекции Минералогического музея, влияние его работ на отечественную геологию обсуждаются в данной статье. Уточнены привязки некоторых образцов из Бразилии, предполагается, что к материалам его экспедиции относится еще ряд образцов Музея с бразильскими привязками, для которых не сохранилось данных об авторстве.

In 2024, it will be 250 years since the birth of the famous naturalist Academician Georgy Ivanovich Langsdorff. The main work of his life was the study of the nature of Brazil. Traces of Langsdorff's expeditions in the collection of the Mineralogical Museum, the influence of his work on Russian geology are discussed in this article. The localities of some samples from Brazil have been clarified; it is assumed that the materials of his expedition include a number of other Museum materials with Brazilian mineral localities, for which no data on authorship has been clarified.
Determination of the emeralds` region of origin based on spectral analysis methods
Authors: Миденко Я.М. , Пахомова С.Б. , Шилова О.А. , Бузин И.В. , Ванданова Д.Б.
Published: April 2024

В работе проведено исследование оптических и спектральных характеристик группы ограненных изумрудов, представленных на исследование как бразильские. С применением различных методов исследования (УФ-ВИД-БЛИК, микро-РФА, КР-спектроскопия, фотолюминесцентная спектроскопия, ИК-спектроскопия, оптическая микроскопия) и с учетом литературных сведений об изумрудах месторождений мира показана принадлежность исследуемых образцов к разным регионам происхождения.

In this work was carried out research of the optical and spectral characteristics of a group of faceted emeralds submitted for study as Brazilian. Using various research methods (UV-VIS-NIR, microXRF, Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, optical microscopy) and taking into literary information about world emerald deposits, the belonging of the researched samples to different regions of origin was shown.
A sip of water in your thermoset: the role of H2O as an accelerator of the crosslinking reaction of polyhydroxyurethane networks
Authors: Monie Florent , Vidil Thomas , Grau Etienne , Grignard Bruno , Detrembleur Christophe , Cramail Henri
Published: April 2024

The impact of water, added as a diluent, on the sol-gel transition of a model polyhydroxyurethane (PHU) thermoset was investigated using multiwave rheology. An impressive 2 to 5 fold decrease in gel-time, tgel, was observed for water content ranging from 2 wt% to 10 wt% at temperatures close to r.t. (30°C), indicating that water strongly accelerates the crosslinking process. Interestingly, multiwave rheology gives access to the power law exponent of the transition, n, a characteristic that has never been considered for PHU thermoset so far. In the frame of the percolation theory, the gradual increase of n with water content suggests an increase of the dimension of the PHU clusters at the sol-gel transition, likely due to the strong hydrogen bonding of water with the hydroxyl groups of the growing PHU. This is an unprecedented illustration of the specific interaction of water with the PHU during the crosslinking reaction, that is expected to contribute to an increase of the molecular mobility, and thus of the crosslinking rate. This is well supported by comparing water to other solvents with different hydrogen-bonding ability and polarity. On top of that, model reactions and DFT calculations were conducted to investigate the catalytic role of water on the aminolysis. For the first time, they indicate that water is an effective catalyst, acting as a proton shuttle during the ring opening of the 5cc, and provide an additional explanation for the tremendous impact of water on tgel. In the end, this work introduces water as an accelerating agent for the curing of PHU thermosets at (near)-ambient temperatures, and suggests that multiple mechanisms – both physical and chemical – are at play during the crosslinking reaction.
Structurally Selective Ozonolysis of p-Phenylenediamines and Toxicity in Coho Salmon and Rainbow Trout
Authors: Xie Linna , Yu Jie , Nair Pranav , Sun Jianxian , Barrett Holly , Meek Oliver , Qian Xing , Yang Diwen , Kennedy Lisa , Kozakiewicz Derek , Hao Chunyan , Hansen John D. , Greer Justin B. , Abbatt Jonathan P.D. , Peng Hui
Published: April 2024

The tire rubber-derived ozonation product of N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD), N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone (6PPD-Q), was recently discovered to cause acute mortality in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). para-Phenylenediamines (PPDs) with variable side chains distinct from 6PPD have been identified as potential replacement commercial antioxidants, but their structure-related ozone reactivities and toxicities remain unexplored. We herein tested the multiphase gas-surface ozone reactivity of four select PPDs and evaluated the toxicity of their reaction mixtures in Coho Salmon and Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 6PPD and N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (IPPD) were found to rapidly react with ozone to form 22 and 16 transformation products, respectively, including PPD-Qs. No significant multiphase ozone reactivity was observed for N,N'-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) or N-Cyclohexyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (CPPD) despite their structural similarity to 6PPD. The viability of Coho Salmon CSE-119 cells was strongly affected by the ozonolysis products of 6PPD, but not by those of the other three PPDs. The cytotoxicity of the 6PPD reaction mixture increased with ozonolysis time, with the strongest toxicity being observed after 7 days of oxidation by 100 ppb of ozone. As with Coho Salmon cells, acute mortality was only observed in juvenile Rainbow Trout that were exposed to the oxidized 6PPD reaction mixture, suggesting a common mechanism of toxic action in the two salmonid fish species. Compound- and regio-selective formation of hydroxylated metabolites of 6PPD-Q were detected in Rainbow Trout exposed to the 6PPD reaction mixture, which may be related to its selective toxicity. This study reports the structurally selective ozone reactivity of PPDs, and the unique toxicity of 6PPD ozonolysis mixtures, which demonstrates that other PPDs are potential alternative antioxidants.
Dual photocatalytic effect of Ag/TiO2 site for the total reduction of N2O and selective oxidation of valuable alcohols
Authors: DELAUNAY Oriane , Denicourt-Nowicki Audrey , ROUCOUX Alain
Published: April 2024

Nitrous oxide (N2O), an important greenhouse gas usually decomposed under harsh thermal conditions, was completely reduced into climate neutral N2 and H2O under mild photocatalytic conditions, in the presence of alcohols as reducing agents. This reaction, which combines the synergistic removal of N2O and alcohols oxidation, was extended to the selective production of valuable ketones and aldehydes, using Ag/TiO2 as dual-reaction site.
Calibración de una herramienta didáctica simplificada para análisis dinámico de estructuras
Authors: Carrillo Julian , Díaz Carlos , Parra Luis
Published: April 2024

Las herramientas didácticas han demostrado su efectividad en la comprensión, interpretación y aprendizaje de conceptos fundamentales relacionados con el campo de la ingeniería sismo-resistente. En este artículo se presenta el diseño, construcción, calibración y secuencia pedagógica para la implementación de un instrumento didáctico para la enseñanza de conceptos fundamentales de análisis dinámico de estructuras. El instrumento es un dispositivo con tres péndulos invertidos que muestra el comportamiento oscilatorio y el estado de resonancia de elementos. En el artículo se propone una secuencia didáctica simplificada para el uso del instrumento en una práctica de laboratorio en el área de estructuras. La realización de esta práctica permite la participación activa del estudiante en la construcción del conocimiento asociado al análisis dinámico básico de estructuras.
Reutilización de fotos adquiridas con cámaras 360° de Google Street View para la reconstrucción 3D en un enfoque de promoción turística: estudio de caso Bogotá Colombia
Authors: Cortes Millan Yosef Harvey , Hernández Santana Juan Sebastian , González Giraldo Carlos Mario , Upegui Cardona Erika Sofía
Published: April 2024

La reconstrucción 3D a partir de técnicas fotogramétricas ha presentado un desarrollo continuo en los últimos años, siendo estudio de muchos académicos inmiscuidos en la temática, buscando nuevas formas de realizarla, siempre intentando reducir costos tanto económicos como de software; es por esta razón, que en el presente documento para espacios culturales y turísticos de Bogotá Colombia, se ejecuta la implementación de imágenes 360° obtenidas de forma gratuita de Google Street View, a fin de realizar sus reconstrucciones. Esta metodología dará como resultado la obtención de una nube de puntos densificada, así como la malla texturizada asociada, para cuatro (4) casos de estudio de sitios turísticos de Bogotá Colombia: Chorro de Quevedo, Plaza de Toros de Santamaría, Plaza de Bolívar e Iglesia la Bordadita, a su vez, realizando una comparativa entre la reconstrucción de espacios abiertos, cerrados y semicerrados.
Aplicación de un modelo de gestión de conocimiento en el desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas y tecnológicas para los trabajos de grado en la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Authors: Cortés Grajales Oralia del Socorro , Moreno Paniagua Carlos Mario , Ocampo Quintero Carlos Alberto , Gaviria Restrepo Yecid Eliecer
Published: April 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo exponer una estrategia pedagógica y tecnológica fundamentada en modelos de gestión de conocimiento para aumentar la calidad en el desarrollo de trabajos de grado de la Institución Univeritaria Pascual Bravo. Esta estrategia se presenta en un software asistente, fundamentado en un modelo de gestión de conocimiento, disciplina que contribuye al aprendizaje, apoyo didáctico y facilita el desarrollo de los trabajos de grado. El software se construye con recursos necesarios que facilitan a los asesores y estudiantes el aprendizaje significativo, el trabajo autónomo y colaborativo. Se elaboró siguiendo un enfoque metodológico híbrido mezclando estrategias, procesos y técnicas con características propias de varias metodologías, teniendo en cuenta herramientas de Google Workspace y de Google Apps Script(G.A.S.), con lo cual se obtiene un espacio de trabajo de interacción integrado para reducir tiempo de gestión y automatización de tareas.
Investigation of the Processes of Retention and Release of Implanted Deuterium and Helium Ions for Tungsten and Tantalum Coatings
Authors: Azarenkov M.O. , Bobkov Valentin , Tishchenko L.P. , Kovtunenko Yu.I. , Skrypnyk A.O. , Shevchenko D.I. , Gamayunova L.O.
Published: April 2024

The analysis of main published results of studies of retention and migration of ion-implanted hydrogen isotopes and helium in tungsten and tantalum coatings, formation of radiation damages of the crystal lattice and their interaction with implanted gases, as well as the influence of helium and deuterium on various properties and surface morphology of coatings was carried out. The irradiation of samples was performed by beams of accelerated ions of hydrogen isotopes or He+, and in a plasma containing these ions, at various fluences and energies of incident ions, and at various temperatures of targets during implantation. Special attention was paid to the research results obtained at simultaneous irradiation of W both in bulk and in thin-film form. The used methods were electron microscopy, reemission mass spectrometry, thermal desorption spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear reaction analysis and Rutherford ion scattering.
Effect of Electron Transport Layers, Interface Defect Density and Working Temperature on Perovskite Solar Cells Using SCAPS 1-D Software
Authors: Yusuf Abubakar S. , Ramalan A.M. , Abubakar A.A. , Mohammed I.K.
Published: April 2024

Perovskite solar cells have garnered significant attention from solar cell researchers due to their potential for achieving high efficiency, primarily attributed to their exceptional Electron Transport layer (ETL). One of the key elements of perovskite solar cells for transporting electrons to generate current is the ETL material. Moreover, there is a promising avenue for enhancing stability and reducing fabrication costs by substituting the transport layer. In this study, TiO2 and SnO2 were used as ETL materials in the architecture of perovskite solar cells for a comparative analysis between two devices featuring distinct structures: TiO2/CH3NH3PbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD and SnO2/CH3NH3PbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD. To evaluate the performance of each electron transport layer (ETL), the SCAPS 1D tool was employed. The investigation involved varying the thickness of the electron transport layers, interface defect density and working temperature, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of key parameters such as voltage at open circuit (Voc), short circuit current density (Jsc), fill factor (FF), and overall efficiency (PCE%). Remarkably, when employing SnO2 as the ETL, the achieved efficiency stands at 10.10 %. In contrast, utilizing TiO2 as the ETL yields a slightly higher efficiency of 12.84%. These findings underline the nuanced influence of transport layer materials on the overall performance of perovskite solar cells.