bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inter-Linkages among Trade Openness, Human Development and Economic Growth: A Case Study of SAARC Countries
Authors: Azhar Iqbal  , Dr. Sadia Safdar
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the relationship between economic growth and the human development index and trade openness. in first model and impact of economic growth on trade openness for SAARC countries considering panel data from 1995 to 2022. In order to test the stationarity of variables cross sectional IPS is used which is second generation unit root test. Fixed effect test is used to find the relationship between trade openness and human development and economic growth. Additionally, for robustness, we also calculated a CS-ARDL model, which is crucial for handling unobserved common factors and heterogeneous slope coefficients. We employed the Breusch and Pagan (1980) and Pesaran (2004) tests to determine whether or not the model's residuals were cross-sectionally dependent, and we utilized the Pesaran and Yamagata (2008) homogeneity test to confirm the heterogeneity among the sample countries. According to Model 1, a one percent increase in openness will greatly boost GDP by 0.0832 percent, and a one percent increase in foreign direct investment will significantly boost GDP by 0.0231 percent. Model 2 showed that there exist a positive and significant relation between openness and GDP, and between openness and FDI.
One Health Approach Synergy in Animal Health and Public Health: Thailand Perspectives on Two IHR/PVS Assessments
Authors: Chuxnum Teerasak , Chotiyaputta Wacharapon
Published: December 2024

Thailand gained experience in assessing the International Health Regulations (IHR) and Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) through the IHR-PVS national bridging workshops in 2014 and 2022. These workshops employed an interactive methodology, including identification of gaps, scenario analysis, and the development of multisectoral collaboration. Participants from various sectors engaged in discussions, identified gaps in cooperation, and proposed strategies to strengthen coordination. To strengthen Thailand’s commitment to the One Health approach, the Thai government has prioritized efforts to enhance the understanding and implementation of this unifying approach among decision-makers, develop comprehensive health governance through the revision of governance structures and establish coordination units, strengthen joint surveillance systems, improve joint investigation procedures, establish a robust risk assessment framework, develop effective risk communication strategies, and engage communities in One Health initiatives. By addressing these areas, Thailand aims to build a more resilient health system capable of preventing, detecting, and responding to zoonotic diseases with a streamlined response to health emergencies.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN MADRASAH TSANAWIAH AL-YASINI PASURUAN
Authors: Ja’far Ja’far , M. Syaikhuddin M. Syaikhuddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami tentang manajemen keuangan madrasah di MTs Al-Yasini Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah penelitian yang dimaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik dan dengan cara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; sumber-sumber keuangan MTs Al-Yasini Pasuruan ada tiga yang pertama dari pemerintah kedua dari komite dan ketiga dari orang tua. Perencanaan keuangan di MTs Al yasini yaitu mengadakan rapat membahas RKAM( rencana kerja anggaran madrasah) dengan terlebih dahulu mengetahui jumlah dana dan juga kebutuhan apas aja atau bisa disebut pelaporan keuangan dengan sistem online, kepala sekolah sebagai penanggung jawab, lalu bendahara sekolah, pengelolah, komite bersama perwakilan Yayasan (stek holder madrasah).  Setiap enam bulan sekali di MTs Al-Yasini Pasuruan diadakan audit online. Audit juga dilakukan untuk menentukan dan membuat laporan mengenai tingkat kesesuaian antara informasi dan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Audit harus dilakukan oleh seseorang yang kompeten dan independent. Jika laporannya salah maka tidak bisa diterima atau ditolak dan itu menyebabkan dana selanjutnya tidak bisa turun atau cair, selanjutnya ada audit dari kemenag yang dilakukan setiap 1 tahun sekali, dan ada juga audit dari Yayasan.
Religious Concerns on Financial and Psychological Hardship of Cancer Survivors in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Zuardin Zuardin
Published: December 2024

Cancer survivors face significant financial hardship and psychological distress during treatment. This study investigates the role of religiosity as a coping mechanism for cancer survivors experiencing these challenges. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-method approach, the study analyzed data from 817 patients in the quantitative phase and conducted in-depth interviews with 8 informants representing breast, cervical, lung, and prostate cancer. Quantitative findings indicate that 63% of respondents experienced high financial hardship, while 37% faced moderate hardship. Out-of-pocket expenses, including transportation, accommodation, and uncovered medical costs, contributed to these difficulties. Qualitative interviews revealed that financial strain often led to job loss, debt accumulation, and emotional stress, further exacerbating patient challenges. Religiosity emerged as a critical coping strategy, with participants reporting that spiritual practices and reliance on faith provided emotional strength, reduced depression, and enhanced psychological resilience. This study highlights the need for integrated support systems, including expanded insurance coverage, hospital-based spiritual care, and community-driven support programs. The findings contribute to understanding religiosity’s role in managing financial and psychological burdens, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Eastern Indonesia.
The Fraud Hexagon as an Analytical Framework for Predicting Financial Statement Fraud: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rahman Siddiq Faiz , Sutopo Bambang
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the Fraud Hexagon model as a framework for detecting financial statement fraud across various sectors and geographic contexts using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The model incorporates six elements: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, ego, and collusion. The study reviewed 12 SCOPUS-indexed articles focusing on the banking, manufacturing, SMEs, and infrastructure sectors in national and regional contexts. Financial statement fraud results in the highest financial losses among fraud types. The Fraud Hexagon, an evolution of earlier theories, provides a comprehensive approach to fraud detection. This study aims to evaluate the application of the Fraud Hexagon model across sectors to identify critical factors influencing fraud and offer strategic recommendations for improving internal and external controls. Using the PRISMA framework, the study employs the SLR approach to filter and analyze relevant SCOPUS-indexed literature. The study examined fraud detection through stages of keyword analysis, highlighting pressure and collusion in regulated industries. Corporate governance and audit quality enhance detection, but limitations include a lack of behavioral and sector-specific focus. Future research should integrate behavioral and cultural dynamics with advanced analytics.
The Potential of MIND Diet to Improve Brain Health for American Football Players
Authors: Güneşliol Bartu Eren , Acar Tek Nilüfer
Published: December 2024

Since American football is inherently a collision sport, exposure to repeated head impacts leads to increased concerns among players, especially regarding brain health. The risk of neurodegenerative diseases may rise at the later phase of life in case of the long-term continuation of brain damage induced by repetitive head impacts thereby leading to the chronicity of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation along with the blood-brain barrier disruption. Therefore, early preventive strategies are necessary to improve brain health. Nutrition is considered one of these strategies. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet model was designed to improve brain health. The MIND diet includes foods rich in bioactive compounds, fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics. Therefore, this diet model may protect the brain against the negative effects of brain damage. The potential effects of MIND diet components, including bioactive compounds, fiber, PUFAs, and MUFAs on brain health for American football players are discussed in this review.
Efektivitas Implementasi Anggaran Desa Berdasarkan Pendekatan Akuntansi Kinerja di Desa Cariu
Authors: Maelani Nur , Indarsari Aisyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas implementasi anggaran di Desa Cariu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Tujuannya untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas anggaran, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan hambatan, serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, lalu dianalisis dengan sofware NVivo 12. Hasil menunjukkan implementasi anggaran cukup efektif dengan akuntabilitas yang tercermin dalam keterlibatan masyarakat dan pelaporan keuangan berkala. Faktor pendukung meliputi koordinasi perangkat desa dan transparansi, sedangkan hambatan muncul pada teknis administrasi serta pemahaman prosedur keuangan. Kesimpulannya, penguatan administrasi teknis, peningkatan peran kepala desa, dan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan efektvitas anggaran sesuai prinsip akuntansi berbasis kinerja.
Authentication Techniques in 5G Network Slicing Security: A Survey
Authors: Abduh Essam A. , Al-Fuhaidi Belal A. , Alqasemi Fahd A.
Published: December 2024

Emerging network slicing technology is a key feature of 5G cellular networks. Network slice and cloud computing provide promising solutions in 5G architecture. Network Slicing Security (NSS) is also important in 5G research. The emerging environment is a fertile breeding ground for the attacker. This study discusses authentication techniques in fifth-generation networks, as the authentication process is the first wall of defense against various network attacks. Meanwhile, techniques and algorithms are important in achieving confidentiality, integrity, and availability while maintaining speed and accuracy. The diversity and multiplicity of devices, in addition to the movement between slices and operators, make the authentication process extremely important. This article presents and explains the main issues related to network segment threats and attacks, highlighting the authentication techniques used in NS. The authentication process mainly focuses on the use of encryption and digital signature technology, either implicitly within the devices or directly when connecting to the network.
A Practical Study to Enhance Pressure Signal Quality in Mechanical Ventilators Using Moving Average Filtration: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Hetari Husam Y. , Al-Naggar Noman Q. , Alameri Abdu , Al-Rumaima Mahmoud A. , Kabir Muhammad Nomani , Alhaj Zaied
Published: December 2024

Undesirable noise and interference present a substantial obstacle in the process of obtaining biomedical signals for analysis and diagnosis. It is necessary to reduce the noise and enhance signal quality for many designs of medical devices such as Mechanical Ventilators (MV), patient monitors and overall biosignal processing. To contribute for addressing this problem, and for medical applications such as MV which are used for critical diseases such as pneumonia, COVID 19 etc. This paper, conducted comparative study to evaluate the performance of a 3-point Moving Average Filter (MAF) and a 5-point MAF in order to reducing noise and improving signal quality in MVs which are used in medical applications. MATLAB was utilized to perform filter approximation, realization and analysis. LabVIEW was employed for pressure signal data acquisition, implementation, and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) calculation. Experimental data, which needed for filters implementation, were obtained by running a MV connected to an artificial lung and a reference device which is used to measure pressure signal.  In general, 3 point presented better SNR against 5 points MAF for pressure signal required in MVs. This approach can potentially enhance healthcare quality by providing better quality of biomedical signals which are used in medical devices.
Avifaune du domaine et réserve de chasse de Bombo-Lumene, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo : Diversité et distribution dans différents habitats
Authors: Ngandu Lendo Michel
Published: December 2024

Despite holding the most diverse assemblage of birds in the Afrotropics, ornithological surveys in the Democratic Republic of Congo’s network of reserves are notably rare. In this paper we provide the first well detailed inventory of bird species of BomboLumene and their distribution across different habitats based on mist-netting specimens collection in three different habitats conducted between February and December 2023. We documented a total of 113 species, distributed in 34 families and 5 orders, including the threatened Cossypha heinrichi. As elsewhere in the country, Passeriformes, with over 80 species and 20 families, are the most represented species in Bombo-Lumene. We found that savanna and forest habitats hold the most diverse species communities whereas human transformed habitats such as thickets hold the least diverse communities. Overall, ecology indices based on species abundance suggest that assessed habitats in Bombo-Lumene are in good ecological health. Our results confirm the status of Important Bird Area (IBA) of the Bombo-Lumene protected area in Africa. Ethnic conflicts, increasing demand for land used in agriculture and human settlement, and poaching are the primary local threats on biological diversity of BomboLumene in general and of its bird diversity in particular. Further surveys and studies in the reserve, covering all habitat types and an extended surface area of the reserve, are highly recommended to better capture its bird species composition and update strategies and policies for the conservation of these extremally diverse communities.
Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des gestantes sur les urgences obstétricales: cas de placenta prævia, dans la Zone de Santé de Kadutu, ville de Bukavu, province du Sud Kivu
Authors: Makelele Bahati Agathe
Published: December 2024

The Obstetric emergencies represent a major challenge for maternal and child health, particularly in contexts where access to information and care is limited. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women facing obstetric emergencies, particularly placenta previa in the Kadutu health zone, in the city of Bukavu in the east of the DRC. This is a qualitative study using a phenomenological design. Semi-directive interviews were conducted with 15 pregnant women attending three hospital structures in the Kadutu Health Zone (HPGRB, HGR KADUTU and CS MARIA) for a period from June 1 to August 30, 2024 (i.e. 3 months). We used inductive thematic analysis of the data. After analyzing the data, the results show that the majority of pregnant women have never heard of placenta previa. Those who have heard of it have done so mainly in the context of informal conversations, or through limited medical teaching. Regarding the attitudes and practices of pregnant women regarding placenta previa, the majority indicate that they would immediately go to the hospital when they are diagnosed with placenta previa for fear of the risks. The results of this study reveal a lack of knowledge regarding placenta previa among pregnant women. However, their willingness to get to the hospital quickly is a positive point. It is up to all stakeholders to strengthen the knowledge of pregnant women to promote proactive health behaviors.
Analyse de la qualité de mise en œuvre et de la pérennité des modèles de Financement Basé sur les Résultats au Bénin en 2015
Authors: Lamidhi Salami
Published: December 2024

Results-based financing (RBF) is described as an intervention that generates significant results in health services. The lack of evidence in Benin since its adoption led this study to analyze, via functions supported by institutional framework, the quality of implementation and the sustainability characteristics of the two RBF models used in the country. The study was carried out on 2015 in two zones covered by the RBF_PRPSS model developed by the Health System Performance Strengthening Project (PRPSS) and two others exposed to the RBF_PASS model implemented by the Health System Support Project (PASS). The data collected by documentary review and interview were used to determine the quality index of the RBF implementation. The two models, whose structures implicitly integrated five functions, presented at the start a weak functionality of the health facilities and an irregularity and a low quality of the regulation. Three years after its start, the quality of RBF implementation in Benin was below average, with an index of 52.5% (± 5%) in the RBF_PRPSS and 45.5% (± 5%) in the RBF_PASS. The functions with the lowest scores in both models were regulation, delivery and verification. In sum, reactivity and efficiency were low in RBF_PRPSS while reactivity and independence were low in RBF_PASS. The low quality of implementation of the two RBF models and the uncertainty of the financing, concomitant with the delay of evidence, hypothecate their durability and incite to design a harmonized and adapted model for the country.
Niveau de contamination par les éléments traces métalliques (Aluminium, Cuivre, Cadmium et Plomb) dans l’eau, le sédiment et deux espèces de poissons (Marcusenius stanleyanus Boulenger, 1897 et Protopterus dolloi Boulanger, 1900) du Pool Malebo à Kingabwa (Kinshasa, RD Congo)
Authors: Lusasi Swana Willy
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, numerous studies have focused on the level of contamination of aquatic environments, and there has been growing interest in the consumption of fish resources in relation to health risks. The aim of the present study is to assess the level of contamination of water, sediment and two fish species (Marcusenius stanleyanus Boulanger, 1897 and Protopterus dolloi Boulanger, 1900) by trace metals (Aluminium, Copper, Cadmium and Lead) at the Kingabwa fishing station in the Malebo Pool (Congo River). Samples were collected between July and November 2023. Metal Trace Element (TMEs) levels were determined using an ED- XRF Xepos X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results revealed high levels of TMEs in the water, with values of 0.26±0.00 mg/L (Al), 2.53±0.03 mg/L (Cu), 0.18±0.17 mg/L (Cd) and 0.15±0.00 mg/L (Pb), above the WHO standard. The levels recorded in the sediment are below the sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. Toxicological analysis of fish samples showed high overall Cd and Pb levels, compared with the tolerable limits set by the WHO (Cd: 0.05 mg/kg; Pb: 0.2 mg/kg). This study recommends that particular attention be paid to monitoring the physical, chemical and biological quality of aquatic ecosystems and their resources, to avoid exposing consumers of fish resources to health risks.
Cinematic Exploration of Love, Sex and Isolation in Kim Ki-duk Films (With Reference to Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring, 3-Iron and The Bad Guy)
Authors: S Naveen , Hameed Sulthana
Published: December 2024

This study explores the thematic intricacies of love, loneliness, isolation, and sexual violence in two seminal works by Korean director Kim Ki-duk: 3-Iron shot in 2004, and Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring shot in 2003. Such pieces of art, characterized by a minimum of script and complex meaning behind gestures, present humanity’s most acute reactions and responses to each other an intimate note on affection and touch. It is a drama of a young man who roams around in solitude and makes a wordless connection with a battered wife; it investigates the unseen suffering like loneliness, and touches on the issue of sexual abuse in a rather clandestine manner. ‘Seasons of Pale Mankind: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring”, is a circular story of a tale envisioned in a clad monastery following the journey of enlightenment of a monk and his disciple where motifs of love and loneliness with seasons: cycle of nature and man’s journey through life exist side by side. Both depicted films that are rather the meagre number of dialogues, and the use of many and manifold imagery convey Kim Ki-duk’s vision of the less pleasant and, at the same time, subtler aspects of interpersonal relationships. This work will seek to decode these films to understand the narrative and semi- logical levels of Kim Ki-duk’s films: in particular, how the director’s use of silence and visually coded images elicits a learning process that raises a multifaceted reflection on love, loneliness, and isolation as well as the effects of sexual violence.
The Extent of Influence of Famous Composers on a Work of Another
Authors: Pak Milana
Published: December 2024

This study examines the extent to which John Williams, Hans Zimmer, and Ennio Morricone's compositions influence Ludwig Goransson's main theme for The Mandalorian. The study emphasizes the blending of traditions in Goransson's experimental approach to scoring by examining thematic motifs, instrumentation, and compositional techniques. A complex blending of influences is revealed by secondary analyses of Williams, Zimmer, and Morricone as well as primary sources, such as the official orchestral score and recording of The Mandalorian. Goransson combines Morricone's expressive use of unusual instrumentation and rhythmic motifs, Zimmer's romantic minimalism and hybrid orchestration, and Williams' harmonic sophistication and leitmotifs. This synthesis gives The Mandalorian a unique auditory identity while producing a distinctive soundscape that is consistent with the Star Wars universe.
The Evolution of the Automotive Industry in Uzbekistan: Trends in Manufacturing Growth
Authors: Pulatov Ahmadjon Behzodovich
Published: December 2024

The Uzbekistan’s automotive industry is considered to be a crucial driver of economic value creation and employment generation across Central and North Asia, highlighting its significance on the global stage. Therefore, it is of importance to analyse this industry. The aim of this research is to discuss the historical development of the automotive industry in Uzbekistan, exploring its evolution from inception in 1992 through to 2019. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the industry, underscoring key milestones and trends. It examines the factors that have contributed to the industry’s growth, including strategic partnerships with international automotive manufacturers from the Republic of South Korea, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America, economic policies and government support which have intensively fueled its expansion.
Teachers’ Perceptions on Directors’ Instructional Leadership in Secondary Resource Schools: Regional Variations and Impacts on Teachers Commitment in Cambodia
Authors: Khan Somphors , Mok Sarom , Sam Rany , Mam Socheath , Em Seryrath , Pen Dina
Published: December 2024

This research investigates instructional leadership (IL) in 12 secondary resource schools, comparing teachers’ perceptions of their school directors’ IL practices among three different regions and examining the effects of IL on teacher commitment to the school. A quantitative method was employed, with data gathered via a structured questionnaire from 619 teachers. One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant regional differences in teachers’ perceptions of their school directors’ ability to create school missions. However, there were no significant regional differences in teachers’ perceptions of their school directors’ effectiveness in developing the school learning climate. The findings from regression analysis also revealed that both school missions and school learning climate were significant predictors of teacher commitment to school.
The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on the Global Economy
Authors: Dilfuza Abdurashidova
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrencies, that is, digital financial assets that operate through cryptographic algorithms, are changing the world economy at an accelerated pace since the creation of the first crypto Bitcoin in 2009. It is essential at this point to discuss some key historical facts, technological advancement, and the consequence of cryptocurrencies on world financial structures and stocks. Cryptocurrencies baked by innovative technology, such as blockchain, are introducing radical changes into the banking sector, optimizing international payments, increasing access to essential financial services, and raising crucial regulatory questions. Through an examination of technical developments and their consequences, the effect of cryptocurrencies on conventional monetary systems is assessed. The impact of cryptocurrency market developments on global economic systems may be better understood by looking back at their historical trajectory. We also look at the difficulties and possible solutions from regulators to see how they may affect digital money in the future. This paper also examines prospects and issues regarding cryptocurrency as a financial instrument on the international level.
Advanced Customer Insights and Data Security in CRM: Strategic Analytics for Enhancing Loyalty
Authors: Abbas Rashid , Karim Rizwan , Musa Manir Bachaka , Patowary Md Abdullah Al Noman
Published: December 2024

In today's data-driven competitive marketplace, customer relationship management has grown from mere support to sales into a strategic prop that helps in the nurturing of customer loyalty, improvement of satisfaction, and attainment of growth in a sustainable manner. This paper describes how the extended role of CRM on advanced techniques for the acquisition segmentation and analytics of customer data enables a business to identify or engage high-value customer segments through clustering, classification, and hybrid models. These capabilities empower the companies to provide predictive and personalized customer interactions. Another significant focus of the research study is data security for CRM systems, which involves centralized encrypted storage, role-based access control, and multi-factor authentication to keep customer information safe and compliant with regulatory requirements such as GDPR and CCPA. Coupled with artificial intelligence and predictive analytics, the role of CRM has become so advanced that it can facilitate real-time data analysis for proactive decision-making, further enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings have shown that a unified CRM framework, which balances actionable insights with robust security protocols, is integral to trust, competitive advantage, and long-term growth for any organization in this heightened environment of data privacy awareness.
Optimizing Load Balancing and Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Based on Nature-Inspired Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Chippagiri Srinivas , Ravula Preethi , Gangwani Divya
Published: December 2024

A paradigm for high-performance computing services, cloud computing integrates the latest developments in distributed computing, virtualization, load balancing, parallel processing, network storage, and hot backup redundancy. In light of the fact that there is currently no reliable method for DAG task scheduling that guarantees a balanced distribution of resources across nodes, this study suggests an approach for LB algorithms in cloud computing. This research presents a new paradigm for resource selection and job scheduling, which is abstracted from swarm intelligence such as PSO, SA, Cuckoo search, etc. The LBA tackles critical issues with the system under investigation, such as system overhead or resource limits, with the goal of achieving lowest makespan and execution time while concurrently improving resource usage. This component is incorporated in the CloudSim simulation environment where the framework measures performance under different cloud models, task intensity and resource provisioning. Experimental outcomes prove that an LBA is better than an existing algorithm, where it gives an average makespan of 894.85ms, execution time of 614.88ms, and resource utilization was 69%. Comparative analysis with PSO and CSSA confirms the superior efficiency of LBA in maximizing resource allocation. These results highlight the possibility of optimization methods derived from nature to improve cloud performance by means of efficient scheduling and load balancing.
Beyond Medication: The Impact of Physical Activity and Herbal Options in Managing Depression
Authors: Adadzi Jerome , Kerna Nicholas A.
Published: December 2024

Physical activity has been gaining recognition as a key component in managing depression, with its physiological, biochemical, and neurological effects playing a crucial role in improving mental health. Exercise enhances neuroplasticity, promotes the release of mood-regulating neurochemicals, and reduces stress, all contributing to alleviating depressive symptoms. Also, lifestyle modifications, including physical activity, are increasingly integrated into clinical practice as essential non-pharmacological interventions for depression. Alongside these interventions, the growing recognition of St. John’s wort (SJW) as an effective treatment for mild to moderate depression underscores its potential as an alternative or adjunct to conventional antidepressants. Both physical activity and SJW represent promising approaches in the comprehensive treatment of depression, offering safe, effective, and well-supported options for individuals struggling with depressive disorders. This review will explore the integration of lifestyle interventions, including exercise and SJW, in depression management.
Rolling Bearing Fault Detection using Deep Learning Model: Intelligent Manufacturing Industry 4.0 / 5.0
Authors: Sarwar Ahmad , Sarwar Dua , Shams Muhammad Usman , Islam Muhammad , Afzal Muhammad Jahanzaib , Yasir Amsh Bin
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes a new problem diagnosis method for smart and heavy manufacturing bearings. Instead of feature extraction, the suggested method processes defect signals with a convolutional neural network (CNN). It solves the problems of weak fault signals and high background noise, which lower diagnostic accuracy. The approach also quantifies diagnostic results, making fault severity assessment easier. To eliminate manual knowledge in existing methods, a one-dimensional convolutional deep neural network model is constructed to intelligently derive defect characteristics from intelligent manufacturing industry 4.0 bearing vibration data. The accuracy of this method was compared to wavelet threshold denoising and ensemble empirical mode decomposition data denoising for diagnostic recognition. This technology has engineering merit in identifying smart industry 4.0/5.0 bearing concerns.
Teaching Materials on Overcoming Challenges and Strengthening Excellence in Customer Service: A Brazilian Business Case
Authors: Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This article examines how exceptional customer service can distinguish a company from its competitors. It could include case studies of businesses that have thrived due to their commitment to customer service excellence and discuss strategies companies can implement to enhance their customer service practices. This teaching material explores the various obstacles businesses face in maintaining high customer service standards, emphasizing the importance of training and development in providing outstanding customer service. It outlines and discusses the measurable outcomes of practical training and suggests best practices for developing training materials tailored to enhance customer service skills in staff members.
Ascetical and mystical experience in Chinese Buddhism
Authors: Dabetić Ilija
Published: December 2024

The oldest religious beliefs of the ancient China were characterized by personification of natural phenomena, cult of ancestors with a developed magical element and frequent practice of alchemical experimentation. Sorcery continues to exist in later ages, as a feature of classical Chinese autochthonous religions, especially Daoist mystical efforts. In the period from the fourth to the second century before Christ, the presence of a sorcerer named "fangshi" (the way of the immortal - "Fangxiang dao") at the royal society was an established custom. The main idea of those spells was searching for ways that would provide man with eternal life. The historical momentum of meeting Chinese tradition with Buddhism could be noticed as one of the most significant events for the cultural history in this part of the world. The Buddhist teachings that reached Chinese people were quite different from the original apathetic and transtheistic ideology of Prince Siddhartha. The interpretation of Buddhism that appeared in China was religious Mahayana, which was open to mystical spirituality. The permeation of indigenous Chinese and newly arrived religious patterns will lead to the emergence of an unusual authentic form of ascetism and mysticism in religious life of the Far East. The discipline of pre-Buddhist Chinese religious devotees will influence the abundance and importance of the monastic community in Chinese Buddhism.
Jesus' mission and messianism through the prism of Islam and Christianity: Analysis of the Book of prophet Zechariah
Authors: Gološ Dževad
Published: December 2024

The proof of Isa's (Jesus) prophethood and messiahship in Christianity is reflected in the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies that speak of the appearance and arrival of the Messiah. The Quranic principle of proving the truth of its text and content is not tied to any other book. The Quran proves its truthfulness, the fact that it is the last Revelation to Prophet Muhammed who was the last in a series of prophets, and its supernaturalism in a number of ways - through its language, style, stories about the past and the future, ethical and legal code, and other examples of the supernatural. In the scope of proving these truths in the same way, the Quran also proves Jesus' prophethood and messiahship. These are the two main differences in proving the truth in Islamic and Christian theology as regards prophethood and messiahship. As a critical review of Christian argumentation, we analysed the Old Testament book of prophet Zechariah, which contains three prophecies that Christian exegetes say refer to Jesus. From the point of view of Islam, the only way to prove Jesus' prophethood and messiahship is the Quran.
Robotics in underground coal mining: Enhancing efficiency and safety through technological innovation
Authors: Koul Parankush
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore how robotics can be applied to underground coal mining in order to make operations more efficient and safer with the help of technology. It calls for the use of regulations developed by industry bodies including the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) to ensure that robotics are used safely and efficiently in mining. The study also points to NIOSH efforts to resolve health and safety issues around automation technology in the mining industry. When high-tech robotic equipment is deployed, it demonstrates great productivity gains and less human suffering from disease. In demonstrating these innovations, the paper proposes that robotics must be continually innovated to maximize extraction of resources and worker safety, positioning robots as the new force in the coal mining industry.
Original scientific paper optimization of ventilation using IIOT methodology in Serbian coal mines
Authors: Ilić Aleksandra , Petrović Dejan
Published: December 2024

The application of information technologies in the optimization of ventilation contributes significantly to the improvement of all aspects of mine operations. Coal mines face numerous challenges on a daily basis in terms of the organization, implementation and supervision of production activities. Some global mining companies have already implemented numerous technical solutions in the field of robotics, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). This article describes the basic principles of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and the configuration of the automation system for ventilation. It also discusses the opportunities and challenges of technology implementation in the coal mine. The advantages of applying modern software tools for monitoring mine air parameters and monitoring the operating characteristics of the main ventilation systems in real time greatly facilitate the control of working conditions in the mine. On this basis, it is possible to create a package of preventive and active measures in the event of equipment faults, fires or sudden gas outbursts.
Pelletization of fly ash for utilization in dynamic sorption processes
Authors: Vlahović Milica , Djordjević Nataša , Vušović Nenad , Vlahović Milan , Avramović Jelena , Veljković Nikola , Savić Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion in thermal power plants, has transitioned from industrial waste to a valuable technogenic raw material. Its alumino-silicate composition, porous structure, large specific surface area, and sorption activity make fly ash an efficient and low-cost sorbent for removing metal ions from acidic mine waters but only in discontinuous (static) systems. Its small particle size and poor hydraulic properties limit its application in continuous (dynamic) water treatment systems. This study aims to produce fly ash pellets with suitable properties for use as a sorbent in dynamiccolumn purification systems. By agglomerating fly ash with cement and plasticizer, pellets with enhanced mechanical properties such as compressive strength, impact strength, abrasion resistance, and disintegration time in water were developed. These pellets promise to improve the applicability and effectiveness of fly ash in dynamic water treatment processes, offering an economical and efficient solution for removing metal contaminants from wastewater.
Novella The Earthquake in Chile by Heinrich von Kleist in Serbian translations
Authors: Pasula Milica
Published: December 2024

Heinrich von Kleist is one of the most well-known names of the 19th-century German literature, an author of dramatic works and novellas which are still widely received on the world's literary and theatrical stages. His novella, The Earthquake in Chile, stands out in a row of controversial literary works which had shocked his contemporaries and was met with waves of disapprovals and censorships. Kleist's story has been translated into Serbian five times. It represents a linguistic as well as semantic challenge, not only in the original, but also in the translated interpretations. This paper focuses on the two versions of the translation by Raško Dimitrijević (1950/1978), as well as the translations of Marija Kon (1959), Zoran Gluščević (1964), and Jovica Aćin (2015). The main characteristics of the translational styles are analyzed, which include language interferences with German, stylistic features, transcription of personal names and toponyms, and obscurities in the translated texts. The analysis shows that the complexity of the original influenced many translational solutions, but also enabled an insight into various translational techniques and strategies. The aim of this paper is to specify the differences and peculiarities of the translations, to determine the main aspects of the translational poetics, and to highlight the crucial interpretative challenges of the original text.
Odnos etike i poetike u Zapisima o crnom Vladimiru Stevana Raičkovića
Authors: Korunović Goran
Published: December 2024

U radu će se analizirati odnos etike i poetike u Zapisima o crnom Vladimiru Stevana Raičkovića. Za teorijsko polazište uzima se stanovište Vejna Buta o konstituisanju etičkog habitusa književnog teksta posredstvom recipijentskog prepoznavanja moralne potke, pohranjene u implicitnom autoru. Sledstveno tome, najpre će se interpretativno pristupiti proznom okviru ciklusa, uz prepoznavanje etičkog okvira levinasovske provenijencije. Zatim će se tumačiti sam pesnički ciklus, uz analizu smisaono privilegovanog mesta šeste pesme u nizu ("Pesma o bolovanju Vladimira Purića"). Nakon što se interpretativno bude sagledao semantički domet dosetke sa proznog ruba, o mogućoj smrti Vladimira, tumačiće se i osobena diskrepancija između obećanja života u "Pesmi o bolovanju Vladimira Purića" i smrti lirskog junaka u ostatku ciklusa. Sledstveno tim analizama, iz odnosa uspostavljenih instanci implicitnih autora (proznog okvira, ciklusa, šeste izdvojene pesme), izvodi se etička rezultanta koja podrazumeva određeni odmak od levinasovskog odnosa Ja-Drugi, i to prema poetičkom principu pesničke transgresije ljudske prolaznosti.
The Principality of Serbia's policy towards the Albanians in the 1860s: An analysis of political dynamics during a decade of change
Authors: Leovac Danko , Ilić Žarko
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the evolving role of the Albanian population in the national strategies of the Principality of Serbia during the mid-19th century, particularly in relation to Ilija Garašanin's influential policy document Načertanije. Garašanin's vision emphasized cooperation with neighboring Balkan nations, recognizing that Serbia could not achieve its goals against Ottoman rule on its own. Although initially sidelined in Serbian plans, the Albanians were identified as potential worthy allies for establishing alternative trade routes and fostering loyalty to Serbia. The Serbian government attempted to gather intelligence on Albanian sentiments and establish connections with local leaders through a network of agents. Despite sporadic efforts and some initial successes, significant progress was limited until Russian influence began to shape Serbian policy more decisively. Ignatyev's correspondence further underscored the importance of engaging with the Albanians, leading to renewed attempts to forge negotiations. The situation on the ground was markedly different: no substantial military organization had been established in Albania, and any potential action depended on unreliable agents who struggled to unite the Albanian chiefs.
40 m2 Almanya, Willkommen in Deutschland ve Kebab Connection Film Afişlerinin Göstergebilimsel Değerlendirimi.
Authors: Işık Şehnaz
Published: December 2024

İnsanoğlu, yüzyıllar boyunca kendini ve içinde yaşadığı evreni tanımlayarak güvenli ve öngörülebilir bir çevre yaratmaya çalışmış, kendinden yola çıkarak da ötekini tanımlamış, böylelikle sadece kendi kimliğini oluşturmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda ötekiye dair değer ve bakış açısıyla toplumsal yapıları kurmuştur. Dolayısıyla insanoğlunun var olduğundan beri devam eden hareketlilik, beraberinde birçok değeri, değersizliği, önlemleri, politikayı vb. getirerek göç edilen ülkelerin toplumsal dokusunu dönüştürmüştür. Önemi ve derinliği bakımından bu kadar büyük bir etkiye sahip olan göç aynı zamanda, sinema ve film afişlerinde de yerini almış ve almaya da devam etmektedir. Özellikle Türkiye’den Almanya’ya göç eden göçmenlerin duygulanımları, yaşadıkları ve entegrasyon süreçleri, her iki toplumun birbirini anlaması, yorumlaması, kabulü ve reddi sinemada sıkça kendine yer bulmuştur.
Edebiyat, kültür ve medya çalışmalarında önemli bir figür olan Roland Barthes, sadece 'yazarın ölümünü' ilan etmesi ve metinlerarasılık teorisi ile değil, aynı zamanda evrenin sonsuz göstergeler ile dolu olduğunu belirterek kültürel göstergelerin incelenmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, seçili film afişlerinin Roland Barthes’e referansla analiz edilmesidir. Söz konusu amaç için, film afişleri araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiş olup, afişler üzerinden öteki imajının nasıl yansıtıldığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN MYO TERCİH SEBEPLERİ
Authors: Yılmazer Zehra , Orhan Alev
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma öğretim elemanı görüşlerine göre öğrencilerin meslek yüksekokullarını tercihlerinde etkili olan faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamak için yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023–2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir üniversitenin on meslek yüksekokulunda görev yapan 42 öğretim elemanından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomonoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar ile yüz yüze yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan görüşmeler doğrultusunda öğrencilerin neden meslek yüksekokullarını tercih etmek istedikleri, meslek yüksekokullarındaki öğrenci sayılarının neden azaldığına ilişkin görüşleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler MAXQDA Pro2020 (20.4.0) programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları tercih etme kriterleri, sistemsel yapı, bölüm ve programlar ile MEB’in rolü olmak üzere 4 temadan ayrıca açık öğretim bölümleri, sınavsız geçiş, MYO destek, güncel programların ve bölümlerin açılması, eğitim programlarının güncellenmesi, sektörle olan bağlantısı, uygulamaya yönelik dersler, kariyer danışmanlığı, plansız bölüm açılması, akademik altyapı, DGS geçiş imkanı, fiziki ve teknik altyapı, MEB ve YÖK işbirliği, üniversite sayısı, sosyal olanakların varlığı, ekonomik durum, kentsel özellikler, MEB mesleki rehberlik, istihdam olanakları olmak üzere 19 koddan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre meslek yüksekokullarında güncel programların açılması var olan programların yenilenmesi, ortaöğretim kurumları ve işletmelerle koordinasyonun sağlanması, meslek yüksekokullarının fiziki ve teknik altyapılarının güçlendirilmesi yönünde görüşler söz konusudur. Öğretim elemanları tercih sürecinde üniversite sayısının fazla olmasını, sosyal olanakların varlığını, kentin özelliklerini, ailenin ekonomik durumunu ve bölümün istihdam olanaklarının etkili olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretim elemanlarına göre bu süreçteki önemli etkenlerden bir tanesi de dikey geçiş sınavlarıdır. Açık öğretim sisteminin de meslek yüksekokulu seçiminde etkili bir faktör olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Nghiên cứu hiệu quả kỹ thuật của tỷ lệ thay thế đá dăm bằng cốt liệu xỉ thép trong chế tạo bê tông thủy công
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Phú
Published: December 2024

In the study, used mineral additives such as Fly Ash (FA) and Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS), coarse aggregates such as crushed stone and Steel slag replaces crushed stone at 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% respectively to design concrete components reaching design grades from M40 to M50. When the content of steel slag aggregate replaces crushed stone aggregate from 75% to 100%, the compressive strength of concrete increases very high, increasing from 30,37% to 41,72% at 7 days old and 6,11 % to 13,10% at 28 days of age, the waterproofing grade of the designed concrete ranges from W10 to W14, it’s suitable for irrigation works.
Tiêu chuẩn thi công kết cấu thép theo định hướng Eurocode - một số điểm mới và những vấn đề phát sinh trong công tác quản lý chất lượng
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Hải , Đỗ Văn Mạnh
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces some new content of the draft standards for execution of steel structures oriented on the European system. New points raised include conformity assessment requirements for structural components; execution specification; welding; erection; geometrical tolerances. In addition, this paper also presents challenges and obstacles when applying related to quality management, especially issues of execution classes, specification, welding…, from which there are related suggestions and recommendations.