bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN MILITARY JOURNALISM
Authors:   Anji Haji Bayram Veli University,
            Ankara city, Republic of Turkey, Toplu Mehmet , Akhmet A. ,   Kazakh National University
            named after al-Farabi, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhetpisbaeva M. ,   Kazakh National University
            named after al-Farabi, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Qutpanbaeva Zh. ,   Kazakh National University
            named after al-Farabi, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Бұл мақалада әскери журналистиканың дамуы және оның этикалық мәселелері сөз
етіледі. Бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының жаңалықтарды жариялау қажеттілігі, әсіресе
соғыс, экономикалық дағдарыс және табиғи апаттар кезінде арта түседі. Сондықтан, осындай
қиын уақыттарда жарияланған ақпараттың бәрі қоғамдық пікірге тез әсер етеді. Мақалада
кейбір журналистердің соғыс аумақтарына ешқандай дайындықсыз баратындығын, психологиялық
жағынан күйзеліске түсіп жататындығы да қамтылған. Қақтығыс аймақтарында этикалық
жауапкершіліктің қаншалықты маңызды екендігін, журналистер өміріне төніп тұрған қауіптің
көбіне этикалық мәселелерге байланысты екендігі айтылады. Әскери журналистиканың
ақпараттық компоненттегі ықпалы, индустриялық жүйеден ақпараттық жүйеге көшуінің маңызы
сипатталады. Журналистік этикадағы объективтілік қағидасының негізгі ерекшеліктері.
Сондай-ақ осы тарауда медиамаркетинктегі әскери журналистік материалдың маңызы толық
баяндалады және әскери органдардың ресми баспасөз қызметі мен тәуелсіз журналистер
арасында туындайтын мәселелер көрсетіледі және көптеген газет-материалдары
пайдаланылады.Журналист, өз репортаждарымен қарулы қақтығыстың ішінде өзін сезінуге,
ашуланудан, ауырсыну мен аяушылық сезіміне дейін күшті эмоцияларды сезінуге мүмкіндік
береді. Сондықтан біздің жұмыстың қоғамдық өзектілігі айқын. Ғылыми тұрғыдан алғанда,
әскери журналистердің қызметі мен шығармашылығының түрлі аспектілерін айшықтай түсетін
ғылыми дерек аз. Жоғарыда айтқандарды саралай келе, жұмысымыз осы тақырып аясында
қазіргі ғылыми мәселелерді шешуге, ахуалын бағалауға үлес қоса алады ғой деп
ойлаймыз.
ANALISIS SISTEM TERMAL PADA DOUBLE DRUM WATER TUBE BOILER UNTUK MEMPRODUKSI SATURATED STEAM PENGARUH RASIO UDARA BAHAN BAKAR
Authors: Manggala Agus , Tahdid Tahdid , Anggriani Yendah Septi
Published: February 2022

Energi fosil seperti minyak bumi, gas alam, batubara dan lain-lain adalah energi yang saat ini sebagian besar digunakan untuk menghasilkan energi listrik dan umumnya menggunakan ketel uap (boiler) untuk mengkonversi energi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan efisiensi ketel uap (boiler)  akan mengurangi konsumsi energi dalam pembangkit maupun sektor industri lain. Pengupgradean dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yaitu pada sistem injection boiler feed water, sistem control secondary udara pembakaran, serta sistem control air pada steam drum.  Double Drum Water Tube Boiler digunakan untuk mengkonversikan air menjadi uap, dimana sumber panas untuk pemanasan berasal dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar yang ada di ruang bakar . Double Drum Water Tube Boiler ini memiliki dua drum yang saling menyilang ke sumber panas dan tube dipasangkan berlawanan arah dengan drum. Bahan bakar yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini yaitu bahan bakar cair solar. Tujuan keseluruhan dari penelitian ini agar proses dapat dilakukan secara steady state. Meteode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan saturated steam. Variabel berubah yaitu  rasio udara bahan bakar sedangkan variabel tetap yaitu air umpan dan jumlah bahan bakar. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan  titik optimal kinerja alat Double Drum Water Tube Boiler  yaitu pada  rasio udara bahan bakar 17.57 , dimana effisiensi boiler yang didapatkan sebesar 65.62 %, dengan temperature steam yang dihasilkan sebesar 158,92 ?, tekanan  steam  sudah mencapai tekanan optimum yaitu sebesar 5 bar serta rasio penguapan boiler sebesar 10,46.
Social Stigma and Family Support among HIV/AIDS Patients: A Psychological Analysis
Authors:   International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan, Bhatti Mazhar Iqbal , Imran Muhammad ,   International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

This paper intends to examine social stigma and family support among HIV/AIDS patients in terms of psychological context. As social stigma among patients has created psychological problems and family members have been trying to manage the issue through social support. Hence, these patients have faced depression, stress, and anxiety in their life as they have been socially stigmatized. This study used a quantitative study design to conduct a cross-sectional survey from 200 HIV/AIDS patients sampled through a convenient sampling technique from district headquarters hospital Sargodha. The measurement scales were used including Demographic Sheet, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Perceived Discrimination Devaluation Scale (PDSS), and Perceived Family Support Scale (PFSS). The scale was pretested, and the value of Alpha was ranging from .811 to .915. The study findings asserted that perceived social support has a significant positive relationship with psychological problems among HIV/AIDS patients. The depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress symptoms were found to be high among the participants reporting an increased level of perceived social stigma. HIV/AIDS-related social stigma increase fear of rejection, loneliness, and other psychological issues. The results also pointed out that perceived social stigma mediated the relationship between the perceived family support and psychological problems, revealing the fact that it is eminent to prevent the HIV/AIDS-related stigma. Keywords: Social Stigma, Family Support, Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Patients
Teaching Practicum: Teacher-educators’ and Student-teachers’ Voices from the Field
Authors:   Karakoram International University, Gilgit Balitstan, Pakistan, Din Kamal Ud , Angaiz Dil ,   Karakoram International University, Gilgit Balitstan, Pakistan, Jehan Musarat ,   Karakoram International University, Gilgit Balitstan, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

The present study aimed to assess the complexity of teaching practicum and its effectiveness from both the perspectives of teacher-educators and student-teachers in one of the public sector university in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews were taken from four teacher-educators and 25 student-teachers. The interview-data were analyzed thematically. Feedback from school mentors and hosting-department supervisor was not available to student-teachers as expected. Student-teachers’ excitement to have school experiences of engaging with children was the area of motivation for student-teachers to learn. Teacher-educators felt challenging to provide quality feedback to student teachers due to heavy work load, high number of students as well as the uninterested student-teachers in their own learning. We recommend introducing a reward system for the school mentors as well as transport facility for hosting-department supervisors to access easily to the student-teachers to address their expectations in a timely and effective manner. Keywords: Teacher Education; Student-teachers; Practicum; Prospective teachers; Perspectives
HIGHER EDUCATION REFORMS, EMPLOYABILITY, AND LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN GRADUATES: A CASE STUDY ON PUNJAB PROVINCE (PAKISTAN)
Authors:   Philipps University Marburg, Germany, Tahir Muhammad Wajid , Kauser Rubina ,   Philipps University Marburg, Germany
Published: February 2022

It is presumed that access to higher education helps improve the chances of women to participate in the labor market after graduating from Pakistani universities. However, it is not a linear process because several other factors mediate this relationship. One of the other factors is improved ‘employability’ of graduates. To improve the ‘employability’ of students, the government has introduced several reforms in the Higher Education sector since 2002. Particularly, the annual examination system has gradually been converted to a semester system. The new system offers several opportunities to students to improve their ‘employability’ during their studies. Although several factors determine ‘employability’ of university graduates, the current study predicts ‘employability’ of women graduates through eight predictors using logistic regression analysis. Quantitative data is collected through a structured questionnaire. Findings reveal that an improved higher education level (e.g. double degrees, research degrees, PhD), the study of subjects from the disciplines of ‘science & technology’, and outstanding academic grades can increase women’s chances to enter the labor market if a gender-sensitive legal framework also regulates the labor market. Keywords: educational patterns, employability, women graduates, universities, labor market
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPALS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES AND TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF ZIARAT, BALOCHISTAN
Authors:   University of Management & Technology (UMT), Panezai Zarmina , Shah Madiha ,   University of Management & Technology (UMT)
Published: February 2022

The leadership of school principal plays a vital role in the success of an institution (Vernon-Dotson, 2008) as well as in the betterment of student outcomes (DuFour & Mattos, 2013). However, this success is not possible unless the teachers are committed to their profession (Altun, 2017). The present study examines the insight of teachers concerning the leadership approaches of their school principals, and its association with the teachers’ professional commitment. Data were gathered from 243 teachers working in 33 (19 boys and 14 girls) public schools across District Ziarat, Balochistan. A questionnaire consisting of Leadership Style Scale developed by Crowe associates (2013) and Professional Commitment Scale for Teachers by Kaur, Ranu, and Brar (2011) was used to collect data. The findings of the study established a positive and moderate relationship between leadership style and teacher professional commitment. The results indicated that most of the teachers perceived that their principals practice delegating leadership style. Teachers were found to be committed to the teaching profession. Facilitating leadership style was observed to have a strong effect on teachers’ professional commitment. The study concluded that principals’ leadership style significantly affects the professional commitment of teachers in Ziarat, Balochistan. Keywords: leadership styles, professional commitment, public schools, Ziarat.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING ASIAN ECONOMIES
Authors:   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Ali Mahnaz Muhammad , Bibi Zulaikha , Sadiq Rozina ,   University of Home Economics Lahore, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Foreign Direct Investment is considered as a desirable source of capital inflows for developing economies. Developing Asia has become the world’s largest host for FDI and received about half of the global FDI inflows (WIR, 2021). Most of the vacant literature on FDI has highlighted its positive contribution towards host economy, however the present study identified the negative bearing of inward FDI on current account balance of the host economy. The present study has used the date for developing Asia from 1980 to 2020 on the study variables and ARDL approach to cointegration is employed to identify the long run relationship between study variables. The data is obtained from the database of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Current account deficit is taken as dependent variable. For explanatory variables, log form of inward FDI, log of GDP and log of Trade Openness (TO) are used. Based on the empirical investigation it is concluded that inward FDI can increase the current account deficit of FDI host economies. As policy suggestion it can be suggested that for developing Asia inward FDI should be sector specific that can upsurge the exports of the country instead increasing the imports of the recipient economy. Key Words: FDI, Current Account Balance, Developing Asia, ARDL. JEL Classification Codes: F21, F32, C23
DETERMINANTS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE BANKS IN CANE ENHANCING AND ITS IMPACT ON SUGAR INDUSTRY OF SINDH
Authors:   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Raza Murtazain , Kang Muhammad Akhtar ,   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Saeed Ahmad ,   Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Sugar cane is the second biggest cash crop of Pakistan, which contributes 3.4% to national income and 0.7 percent in gross domestic product as well sugar cane provides ecologically best stimulus for economic development. We cannot refute the importance of sugar cane cultivator’s participation in this sector. This research study is organized to identify Determinants of the Performance Microfinance Banks in Cane Enhancing and its Impact on Sugar Industry of Sindh. Data was collected from 250 respondents were interviewed Sugar Cane Growers (SCG) and Agriculture Expert (AE) as well-structured through purposive sampling technique within asymmetric survey methodology conducted. SCG and AE remains 63% respondents were illiterate and their main occupation crop cultivation of sugar cane crop 76.7% respondents cultivating less than 12.5 acres and 20% respondents cultivating less than 25.0 acres in Sindh which is the largest population around 70% families stays in below the poverty line. This area demand attention. Sugar Cane is an integral part of agriculture and this sector is fulfilling the provincial demand of the country. State should support and privilege the efforts of the SCG and AE for grow up and help them to crop cultivation for extent of the on-farm practices on high input cost and equal income equilibrium as far as cultivation high input costing so they can get guidance of Prudential Regulations and Agriculture Financing for the take care of them, on farm activities and pricing should have to subsidized. Micro finance institutions should play an integral part for sustainable economic agriculture development, going forward research emphasis to empower sugar cane population in which the segment should grow. The government and Microfinance banks should focus on promotion and paid participation in agricultural activities, monetary benefits as well as power of decision making with the recognition of their work. Keywords: Production Cost, Agricultural Labor Markets, Support Price, Agriculture, Irrigation, Research and Development.
FAITH-BASED TECHNOLOGY DURING PRE- AND POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan, Hasnain Fatima , Baba Mian Ali Kamran ,   Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Shaheer Ellahi ,   Health Services Academy, Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination
Published: February 2022

This study aims to document how technology and religion have co-existed, before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The present qualitative study was conducted in the Shi’a community of sector G-11, Islamabad using an exploratory approach; semi-structured interviews and participant observation were used as tools to collect data. The respondents were found to adopt and adapt to the technological advances to maintain their religious affairs and blend their traditional roots with the emerging technological colours. Ritual(s) of household-based religious gatherings–the majalis (plural for majlis)–have urged the women of the Shi’a-Islamic community to explore modern technological instruments, and to apply them to their daily routine with the help of different social media platforms. After the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and a nationwide lockdown, technology became the bridge to connect people and let them maintain their lives; the same was observed for the continuance of Shi’a rituals in this particular community. However, with the advent of a new technological age, this modern-traditional blend also threatens the originality of religious belief(s) during their transmission through technology. Hence, this study presents how technology penetrates into Shi’a women’s religious lives before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, and how it may threaten the originality of their beliefs and rituals. Keywords: Faith based technology; Shi’a community; Women empowerment; Majlis; Exploratory research; Online rituals; Covid-19
ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AMONG PAKISTANI YOUTH
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Farrah Hira Ahmad , Tahir Muhammad ,   Karakoram International University Diamer Campus Chilas, Rehman Shuja-ur- ,   Karakoram International University Diamer Campus Chilas
Published: February 2022

Social media has become a strong agent of socialization in contemporary era among youth throughout the world. It has been observed that social media is used as an influential tool for framing opinion formation in social activism and connect people together. In this study, 180 students of two universities of Faisalabad district have been included by using multistage sampling technique. It has been designed to assess the impact of social networking websites on the youth. Use of social media in Pakistan is steadily increasing and it is imperative to assess and analyze behavioral, social and economic effects it produces on the younger population. It also enables to determine the benefits, or otherwise, of the indulgence in the social networks. Three hypotheses were developed while univariate and bi-variate analysis have been performed. It is concluded that younger students compared to mature one, are more attentive towards their studies. The realistic approach towards career/life is directly related to the higher level of education, and also to higher income/earning of the subjects. Keywords: Youth, Social networking sites (SNS), Unrealistic approach, Lack of attentiveness,
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DELAY IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF MALAKAND DIVISION, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA PAKISTAN
Authors:   Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Karim Bilal , Amin Kashif ,   Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
Published: February 2022

In construction projects delay is a global experience and the same issue persists in Pakistani construction industry as well. This study has its major focus on recognizing the factors of delay in government funded construction projects in Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Construction delay and its effects have been studied separately by many researchers. The current study has jointly analyzed the causes and effects of delay in government funded construction projects of Malakand division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. A questionnaire assessment was executed to investigate the factors which cause delay, and their effects by considering the three main stakeholders of construction industry i.e., Contractors, Clients and Consultants. Accordingly, 50 respondents from various districts of Malakand division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province participated in the survey. The ten most important causes of time overrun were identified by the current study from a list of 64 causes and in the same way six effects of delay were identified. The identified 10 major causes are: i. Funding for project/Financial position of constructor, ii. Delayed final inspection and third-party certification iii. Weather conditions, iv. Terrorist activities in construction area, v. Delay in bills payment vi. Flood, earthquake or other natural calamities, vii. Suspension and postponement of work activities, viii. Shortage of construction materials in market, ix. Disagreements in implementation schedule of sub-contractors, x. Late approval and finalization of drawings. Similarly, the 6 major effects identified are: i. Time Overrun, ii. Disputes iii. Cost Overrun, iv. Arbitration, v. Abandonment and vi. Lawsuit. An empirical relationship between causes and effects has been developed by this study. Keywords: Time Overrun, Construction Industry, Factors, Contractor, Consultant, Client, Construction delay.
FEARS AND CHALLENGES IN PARENTING WITH HIV STATUS AMONG CONCORDANT COUPLES IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   University of Punjab, Lahore, Habiba Ume , Yousaf Farhan Navid ,   Institute of Social Cultural Sciences, University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan., Ara Gulshan ,   Virtual University Pakistan
Published: February 2022

HIV is known as one of the most life-threatening illnesses of the contemporary era and 240,000 individuals have been estimated to live with HIV in Pakistan. The current research paper intended to find out the child-bearing and rearing concerns among HIV concordant couples. The present research has inspired a four phase model of HIV by Tasker, 1992. The researcher used a phenomenological design of qualitative research with an in-depth interview technique. We have conducted interviews with 08 HIV concordant couples by using an interview guide. Field data was analyzed through NVIVO 11 and the thematic analysis technique was used to draw the themes from field data. The four key themes of the research paper were discussed in the results and discussion section. The researchers have used only four themes mentioned as, childbearing anxieties among couples, child-rearing and family maintenance, fears for parental disclosure of HIV status to children, stigmatization & discrimination in medical treatment in the health care system. Furthermore, HIV individuals need familial, social, and governmental support to fight against HIV and give HIV-free generation to Pakistan. Keywords: HIV concordant couples, childbearing, child-rearing, family maintenance, fear of disclosure, stigmatization
PAKISTAN IS AT POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RISK AFTER TALIBAN TAKEOVER OF AFGHANISTAN
Authors:   University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Farid Armaghan , Ahmed Shaharyar ,   Govt College for Boys Satellite Town, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan, Shabbir Nida ,   University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

The change in Afghanistan always affected the whole region of Central Asia and especially Pakistan because both countries have a unique relationship. They have religious, cultural, and ethnic connections. They were described as inseparable brothers by former Afghan leaders like Hamid Karzai. So as far as peace and security of the region is concerned stability among both sides of borders is important. After 21 years of insurgency the recent takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban, who are known as Pashtun Islamic fundamentalists, has brought significant changes in the region. This research is focused on the political and economic impacts of Pakistan’s Afghan Policy on Pakistan after Taliban takeover of Kabul. It is also looking into the strength and weaknesses, irritants and multipliers of Pak- Afghan policy to make suggestions for improvement. The primary purpose of this study is to identify the ways through which Pakistan can overcome its Political and economic crises after Taliban in Afghanistan and to give a new direction to Pak-Afghan relations for peace and Stability in the region. The article also tries to analyze the international political stance on Current Pak-Afghan relations and is divided into four parts, 1) Pakistan’s Afghan policy after August 15, 2021(Taliban take over) 2). International Political Stance on Pakistan’s Perspective of Taliban’s rule in Afghanistan 3). Impact of Taliban rule on Pakistan’s economy 4). Way out…. Suggestions and recommendations Keywords: Taliban, Policy, Economy, Afghanistan, International Politics, Institutions, Governance, militancy.
Клёны (Acer L.) Ботанического сада Петра Великого Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук
Authors: Фирсов Геннадий Афанасьевич , Ткаченко Кирилл Гавриилович , Трофимова Анна Сергеевна
Published: February 2022

Род клён (Acer L.; Sapindaceae) включает около 170 видов. Виды этого рода очень значимы в дендрологии. Их широко используют в городском озеленении. За почти 310-летнюю историю Ботанического сада Петра Великого Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН было испытано порядка 150 видов. В настоящее время в коллекции парка Ботанического сада представлен 71 таксон (виды и декоративные формы). Род клён является ведущим по числу видов и форм среди всех древесных растений, культивируемых в Санкт-Петербурге, очень важный в декоративной дендрологии и городском озеленении. Изучение коллекции клёнов Ботанического сада Петра Великого показало, что многие виды и формы могут быть рекомендованы для внедрения в практику городского озеленения. Для семенного размножения следует отбирать семена классов 4 и 5, которые гарантировано будут обеспечивать сеянцами питомники.

 

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена в рамках госзадания по плановой теме «Коллекции живых растений Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова (история, современное состояние, перспективы использования)», № АААА-А18-118032890141 – 4.
İlkokulda Kullanılan Ölçme Değerlendirme Yöntemlerinin Öğretmen Görüşleri Doğrultusunda İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Fatma , CEYLAN Duygu , CEYLAN Bilal
Published: February 2022

Eğitim öğretim sürecinin vazgeçilmez unsurlarından birisi de ölçme değerlendirmedir. Öğretmenler öğrencilerin kazanımlarını ölçmek ve değerlendirmek amacıyla farklı yöntemler kullanırlar. Bu araştırma, öğretmen görüşlerini esas alarak öğretmenlerin tercih ettikleri ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma Mersin’in Tarsus İlçesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır ve nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmenler hem geleneksel hem de alternatif ölçme değerlendirme yöntemlerini aktif bir şekilde kullanmaktadır. Ancak ağırlıklı olarak geleneksel yöntemler tercih edilmektedir. En çok tercih edilen geleneksel yöntemler çoktan seçmeli test ve doğru yanlış soruları iken en çok tercih edilen alternatif yöntemler performans ve proje ödevi olarak belirlenmiştir.
WORKPLACE HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE CONTEXT OF AGING WORKFORCE IN EUROPE
Authors:   Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Georgieva Stela L.
Published: February 2022

The global process of population aging and changes in labour force participation models increase the median age of the working population. The increasing number and proportion of employed at age 60 and more inevitably affect workplace health promotion and is a challenge to all employers, companies and countries. The purpose of this article is to analyze the attitude of the society in European countries to the problem of the aging workforce, the extent to which employers assess specific health needs of older workers, and their willingness to adapt working conditions to them. The analysis is based on data collected by the European Agency for safety and health at work (EU-OSHA) in the framework of the Pan-European survey on occupational safety and health, the International Monetary fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), country profiles etc. The majority of employers consider that older workers are less productive, less adaptable to changes in the workplace, and therefore more at risk of stress. They confirm the necessity of programs and policies which make the working environment more friendly to old workers. At the same time, organizations which already implement such policies is low in most European countries. It varies from 1% to 24% in different countries. Although they are aware of the risks to which workers over the age of 60 are exposed, the development and implementation of health promotion programs in the workplace, addressing the specific needs of older workers, is not a widespread practice.
Aptitud de uso de suelos para el cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en la localidad de Tumupasa, municipio de San Buenaventura - La Paz
Authors: Calle P. Jose Luis , Mendoza A. Magaly , Miranda C. Roberto
Published: February 2022

La planificación en base a la evaluación de tierras es el proceso de determinación y predicción del comportamiento de una porción de tierra usada para fines específicos, considerando aspectos físicos, económicos y sociales. Asimismo, se constituye en una herramienta para la toma de decisiones y tener un manejo sostenible del recurso suelo considerando su capacidad productiva. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la aptitud de uso del suelo, en base a las limitaciones y potencialidades edafo-climáticas para el cultivo de cacao. El área de proyecto fue la región de Tumupasa, en el municipio de San Buenaventura, segunda sección de la provincia Abel Iturralde al norte del departamento de La Paz, tomando como referencia los datos obtenidos por Miranda et.al. (2020) sobre el análisis físico-químico de suelos. El procedimiento para realizar la investigación fue: a) sistematización de información secundaria y primaria, b) elaboración de la metodología y parámetros de evaluación de los suelos en base lo sistematizado, c) diseño e interpretación de resultados en mapas y e) socialización de los resultados a las autoridades del lugar y organizaciones sociales. De acuerdo a los datos obtenidos, la zona presenta áreas moderadamente aptas, aptas y en menor proporción no aptas para el cultivo, evidenciado principalmente en la limitación nutricional que presenta los suelos en el nitrógeno, materia orgánica y capacidad de intercambio catiónico. Sin embargo, haciendo un análisis de las características agronómicas del cultivo de cacao, estas limitaciones son oportunidades para el uso de otro tipo de tecnologías para la producción, una de las cuales son los sistemas agroforestales, que aportan de gran manera el nutriente limitante (nitrógeno), con el aporte de biomasa de las especies acompañantes, sin que esto incida en el gasto significativo de presupuesto para los productores.
Fluido uterino de llama (Lama glama), como medio para potenciar el desarrollo embrionario de vacas (Bos taurus) en cultivos in vitro
Authors: Nina M. , Ayala C. , Susaño R.
Published: February 2022

Se evaluó el fluido uterino de Llama (Lama glama), como medio para potenciar el desarrollo embrionario in vitro en el ganado bovino. Se obtuvo el fluido uterino de la Llama que fue refrigerado. Se utilizaron 428 ovocitos procedentes de vacas post mortem para la FIV, en dos grupos de estudio, el primero fue con el medio de cultivo convencional y el segundo al medio de cultivo+ fluido uterino, el proceso de maduración de los ovocitos se realizó con (BO-HEPES) durante 24 horas, posteriormente fueron fertilizados (FER-TALP) por un periodo de 24 horas, la capacitación espermática fue a través de la técnica Swin-up. El proceso de incubación fue a 38.5°C, 5 % CO2 de aire y un 95 % de humedad relativa. A las 48 horas, para el primer grupo se obtuvo un 31.40 % de división embrionaria y para el segundo 36.97 % sin encontrar diferencias significativas (p<0.05). Al día ocho el porcentaje de embriones con la adición de fluido uterino logró el 20.17 % en referencia al primer grupo con un 14.88 % existiendo diferencias significativas (p>0.05). Los embriones fueron clasificados en cuatro categorías según IETS, para el medio de cultivo convencional se obtuvo 9.91 % excelente calidad, 19.83 % regular calidad, 24 79 % mala calidad, para el medio de cultivo enriquecido se halló 15.13 % excelente calidad, 25.21 % regular calidad, 27.73 % mala calidad, considerando que aún pueden ser transferibles. La categoría cuarta se considera como intransferible, de los cuales se obtuvo un 45.55 % para el primer grupo y para el segundo 31.39 %. La adición del fluido uterino de Llama al medio de cultivo, ha mejorado la tasa de desarrollo embrionario alcanzando hasta el estadio de blastocisto expandido, evidenciando mejoras en la calidad embrionaria en los aspectos morfológicos.
Comparison of Transseptal Suture and Anterior Nasal Packing after Septoplasty in Terms of Postoperative Crusting
Authors: Ikram Aamir , Akaash Haitham , Akhtar Arslan , Hussain Shah Syed Jawad , Hussain Asmara , Babar Mehreen
Published: February 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare transseptal suture and anterior nasal packing after septoplasty in terms of frequency of postoperative crusting. Design: It’s a randomized controlled trial. Study Settings: Research was conducted at Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS) Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir for a period of six months from 26/5/2020 to 25/11/2020. Patients and Methods: This study involved 132 patients of both the genders undergoing septoplasty for deviated nasal septum. These patients were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in Group-A were treated with transseptal suturing of mucoperichondrial flaps while patients in Group-B were treated with anterior nasal packing. A written informed consent was obtained from every patient. Results: The mean age of patients was 28.44±6.16 years in the range of 18 years to 40 years. The study group had 53 (40.2%) female and 79 (59.8%) male with a female to male ratio of 1:1.5. In terms of gender distribution and mean age both the groups were comparable (p-value=0.859 and 0.978 respectively). In patients treated with transseptal suturing, the frequency of post-operative nasal crusting was significantly lower (4.5% vs. 27.3%; p=0.000) as compared to anterior nasal packing. This difference was observed across all age and gender groups. Conclusion: This study has reported transseptal suturing to be better than anterior nasal packing in terms of significantly lower frequency of post-operative nasal crusting regardless of patient’s age and gender in patients undergoing septoplasty for deviated nasal septum. The results of this study thus advocate the use of transseptal suturing in future practice. Keywords: Deviated Nasal Septum, Septoplasty, Transseptal Suturing, Anterior Nasal Packing, Post-Operative Nasal Crusting
Neck Circumference as A Sampling Tool to Identify Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Shakoor Saba , Baqvi Umar Ali , Sanghroo Khalil Ahmed , Zahid Muhammad Hammad , Aziz Abdul , Ali Aijaz
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To assess the practicality of neck circumference in categorizing individuals into obese and non-obese categories and identifying its appropriate cutoff points in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed from 2018 January to 2018 April and comprised of students between 18 to 35 years of age. Anthropometric measurements of study participants were recorded such as; weight, height, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference (NC), and BMI by following standard protocols using tape measure and calculator. Obesity and overweight levels were also categorized according to WHO values. Results: The mean BMI was lower in females in contrast to males. Mean WC and NC was also higher in males as compared to females. In both gender, neck circumference had a significant association with relevant indicators. Cut-off points for obesity in males and females were 39.38cm and 33.28cm respectively. Conclusion: This study indicates that neck circumference strongly correlates with other signs/symptoms of obesity in both women and men and is therefore a valid tool for identification of obese individuals. It is a simple and inexpensive tool which can be used at any work place. Keywords: Neck circumference, Body mass index, Overweight, Obesity.
Frequency of Cardiogenic Shock in Patients Presented with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: . Shahida , Bhatti Muhammad Ijaz , Abdullah Hassan Abbas , Hanif Muhammad Imran , Iqbal Nasir , Hussain Abrar , Javed Iqbal Usman
Published: February 2022

Objective: To find outthe frequency of cardiogenic shock in patients with ACS Study design: Cross sectional study Methodology:A calculated sample of 240 patients presented with acute coronary syndrome confirmed clinically and/or on the basis of ECG and cardiac markers was taken. In addition to collecting basic demographic details patients were inquired about the presence of risk factors (smoking status, diabetesand hypertension).The collected data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 16. Quantitative variable were presented in the form of mean, range and standard deviation. Results:Out of 240 patients, 33 patients (13.8%) were having cardiogenic shock and 207 patients (86.2%) were not. In the patients presented with cardiogenic shock, there were 21 (8.8%) with STEMI, 10 (4.2%) with NSTEMI and 2 (0.8%) with unstable angina. In STEMI there were 14 patients (5.8%) with anterior wall MI, 4 patients (1.7%) with inferior wall MI and 3 patients (1.2%) with lateral wall MI. Conclusion:Frequency of cardiogenic shock in patients presented with ACS was 13.8%. It was more commonin patients presented with ST-segment elevation MI as compared to unstable angina and NSTEMI. In STEMI, anterior wall was more involvement was more predominant. Keywords: ACS, Cardiogenic shock, Unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI
Significant Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Valve Replacement Surgery
Authors: Khan Hassan , Siddiqui Muhammad Faizan , Korejo Asad Aslam , Khalid Muhammad Rahman , Jawaid Batool
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of angiographically significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients undergoing valve replacement surgery and referred for Coronary angiography. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive Study. Study Setting& duration: From 14th February 2016 to 14th August 2016 in the Department of Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi. Material and Methods: Total 127 patients of both genders with age 40-75 years undergone referred for coronary angiography and as a pre requisite of required valve replacement surgery were included and significant findings were noted. The history of comorbid, family history of premature CAD, smoking and basal metabolic index were noted. Results: There were 58.3% male and 41.7% female patients. Average age was 54.60±8.91 years. Mean BMI was 28.64±4.62 Kg/m2. 75.6% patients were obese. Angiographically significant CAD was observed positive in 27.6% patients. Significant association was found with hypertension and premature family history of CAD. The prevalence was high in patients with MVR followed in patients with AVR. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of angiographically significant coronary artery disease was 27.6%.in cases going through valve replacement is substantial. The prevalence was high in patients with MVR followed in patients with AVR. Keywords: CAD, Angiography, Significant Coronary Artery Disease, Valve Replacement Surgery
Impact of Covid-19 on the Morphology of Cataract
Authors: Munir Muhammad Sajid , Arshad Muhammad , Nazir Shahid , Sharif Nusrat , Chaudhari Mariam Zakia , Ullah Rizwan
Published: February 2022

Objective: To see the impact of Covid-19 on the morphology of cataract during lockdown. Study Design: Observational and interventional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Niazi Medical and Dental College from 1st April 2020 to 30th September 2020. Methodology: All the patients of eye related complaints were referred to eye department from emergency of hospital after screening them for Covid-19 suspected symptoms as well as patients coming directly to eye OPD from reception. Patients suffering from phacomorphic, phacolytic glaucoma and cataract of every type except traumatic type were included. Results: The ratio of males and females patients was almost equal because cataract is a common age related problem in both sexes. Due to lock down there is a significant increase in the number of mature cataract as well as phacomorpic and phacolytic glaucoma which was decreased for last many years .Although the awareness increased regarding cataract surgery but due to stop of elective work like other specialties and COVID 19 become the focus point the morphology of cataract changed (mature and hypermature), complicated cataract (phacomorphic, phacolytic glaucoma) irrespective of socioeconomic status of patients. Conclusion: During lockdown period there is increase in the maturity of cataracts and secondary glaucoma (phacolytic, phacomorphic). Although this pattern of cataract presentation has been decreased for last many years but due to covid 19 strong lock down occur and this pattern was again observed. Keywords: Covid-19. Phacolytic glaucoma, Phacomorphic glauco
Literacy in the Era of Globalization Towards Learning Society in MTsN 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Ade Zaenudin
Published: February 2022

Students' literacy scores in the globalized world are still very low based on several international assessments. The government responded by issuing several programs including the Gerakan Literasi Sekolah and Asesmen Nasional which contained an Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) in the field of Literacy and Numeracy. This paper is the result of research on the implementation of the literacy movement in MTsN 3 Kota Tangerang using a naturalistic qualitative approach based on case studies through interviews, observations, and library studies. Based on the results of the study found that MTsN 3 Kota Tangerang is committed to implementing the literacy movement to meet the era of globalization towards the creation of a learning society. Some literacy programs include magazine publishing, book publishing, and some habituation programs that are carried out continuously. The real results of this literacy program include the birth of several writers from both teachers and students who hope to further increase literacy values both at the local and global levels.
EFFECT OF ONLINE BUYING EXPERIENCE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Kurniawan Yunus Ariyono  , Sukma Irdiana  , Kusnanto Darmawan
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how far the buying experience can affect the loyalty of Traveloka Online Experience users. This study uses the independent variable (X) namely online buying experience and the dependent variable (Y) namely customer loyalty. The population of this study is all consumers who use Traveloka Online Experiance in the city of Surabaya. Sampling was carried out using the Non Probability Sampling technique with the Purposive Sampling method. The criteria for determining the sample used in this study are as follows: Users who have used Traveloka Online Experience for more than 3 months. With a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that the experience of buying online greatly affects consumers' loyalty to a product or service. This is evident from the trust and satisfaction of consumers for the product or service purchased. So that consumers will indirectly introduce the product to others.
IMITATING THE EMANCIPATION OF HINDU FEMALE CHARACTERS IN BALINESE WAYANG LEGENDS
Authors: Gede Yoga Kharisma Pradana  , Ni Made Ruastiti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Hindu women based on the legends of the wayang performance. Many post-colonial Balinese Hindu women began to leave their culture. To be more empowered, they do not have to leave their culture. They are still relevant as role models, like Dewi Anjani, Srikandi, and Dewi Kunti's struggle in the legends. The issues are as follows: (1) What is the image of Dewi Anjani, Srikandi, and Dewi Kunti's struggle? What can be learned from the three Hindu female figures in the legends? All the data was collected through documentation, observation, and interviews with informants in Denpasar. Qualitative-interpretative descriptive analysis is supported by applying symbol, hegemony, and deconstruction theory. The results show that Dewi Anjani is a female character who is able to fight for her rights equal to her two brothers. Srikandi is a female character who is able to fight on par with the leader of the knights on the battlefield. Meanwhile, Dewi Kunti was able to show a firm attitude during the Pandawa conflict. The images of the three figures are role models for the reconstruction of post-colonial Balinese Hindu women in responding to the challenges of globalization.
IMSS-BASED INDONESIAN DEFENSE CONCEPT MAP FOR THE SUNDA STRAIT REGION
Authors: Achmad Abdul Lathif  , Suhirwan  , Damar Agus Jaya
Published: February 2022

The Indonesian Archipelago Seaway (ALKI) is a strategic area with heavy ship traffic. Starting with ships entering and exiting the Straits of Melaka (ALKI I), the Straits of Makassar (ALKI II) to the Papuaan waters (ALKI III).To protect and regulate seaway in Indonesian territorial waters, a centralized system is needed that can monitor all ships passing through Indonesian waters.Integrated Maritime Surveillance System (IMSS) is one of the latest technologies used by the militaries in many countries. Indonesia is one of the countries that has beganto implement IMSS in the marine defense system.In this paper, we conduct an evaluation of the IMSS concept in Indonesian waters to improve the seaway security. The results of the study conducted show thatthe implementation of monitoring systems using IMSS systems is important and needs to be implemented, especially in the ALKI I region, especially in the Sunda Strait. This requires good performance and coordination between the people and departments responsible for their respective responsibilities and functions. In practice, however, leadership in implementing information systems development and implementing IMSS-based oversight within the Navy still faces various hurdles.
THE EFFECT OF WORK EXPERIENCE, INTEGRITY, AND COMPETENCE OF AUDITORS ON AUDIT QUALITY WITH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE (Case Study on BPKP South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Andi Hardianti  , Alimuddin  , Syamsuddin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of auditor's work experience, integrity and competence of auditors on audit quality at the Office of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency Representative for South Sulawesi Province. With emotional intelligence as a moderating variable. This study uses moderated regression analysis (MRA) using the SPSS Version 28 application. The results of the analysis show that the variables that have a direct effect on audit quality and fulfill significant assumptions are: Auditor work experience and auditor integrity. while auditor competence has no significant effect on audit quality. Auditor work experience with a p value of 0.032 > 0.05, meaning that the higher the auditor's work experience (X1), the better the audit quality (Y) produced. Auditor integrity with p value 0.001 < 0.05, it means that the higher the auditor integrity (X2), the higher the audit quality (Y). auditor competence with p value 0.746 <0.05, meaning that auditor competence (X3) has no significant effect on audit quality (Y). The results of the moderating regression analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence (Z) in moderating the relationship between auditor's work experience (X1) on audit quality (Y) showed a probability value of 0.016 < 0.050. The value indicates that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect in moderating the relationship between auditor work experience and audit quality. The results of the regression analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence (Z) in moderating the relationship between auditor integrity (X2) and audit quality (Y) show a probability value of 0.010 < 0.050. This value indicates that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect in moderating the relationship between auditor integrity and audit quality. The results of the regression analysis for the effect of emotional intelligence (Z) in moderating the relationship between auditor competence (X3) on audit quality showed a probability value of 0.010 <0.050. The value indicates that emotional intelligence has a significant effect in moderating the relationship between auditor competence and audit quality.