bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lingkungan sebagai Anggota Gereja yang Tersamar (Sebuah Refleksi Eklesiologi Kontekstual William Chang Terhadap Gereja Ekologis)
Authors: Kareli Vincentius Yossy
Published: November 2022

Terminologi “Gereja” memiliki dua arti yakni sebagai sebuah gedung atau bangunan dan sebagai persekutuan umat beriman. Sebagai sebuah gedung, Gereja memiliki beragam rupa wajah tergantung di mana ia dibangun. Gereja di kota-kota besar sungguh berbeda dengan yang ada di pedalaman hutan, tepi pantai, dan tempat-tempat yang masih mengalami keterbatasan pembangunan. Paus Fransiskus, dalam Laudato Si, mengajak umat beriman untuk kembali menaruh perhatian sungguh pada alam lingkungan hidup. Gereja di kota-kota besar yang menggunakan pendingin ruangan dan konsumsi listrik hampir menyamai mal turut menyeruakan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup tanpa mengalihkan konsumsi sumber daya gedung kepada alternatif penghijauan yang bisa membuat Gereja tetap nyaman dijadikan tempat doa. Sedangkan Gereja-gereja di pedalaman yang sangat ‘menyatu dengan alam’, kerap dianggap sebagai sebuah keprihatinan yang membutuhkan bantuan materiil segera. Definisi kata “layak” menjadi perbincangan atas dua fenomena tersebut. Persoalan tersebut akan dijawab dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan perbandingan literasi dengan menggunakan pemikiran William Chang tentang eco-theology dan moral lingkungan hidup. Temuan-temuan yang didapat dalam tulisan ini adalah bahwa paradigma kedudukan manusia dalam alam semesta harus berubah dari antroposentrisme ke universalisme alam ciptaan, edukasi deep ecology menjadi prioritas utama umat kristiani dalam berelasi dengan lingkungan hidup, dan relasi Allah Tritunggal menjadi rujukan relasi triniter dari Manusia-Allah-Alam.
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi Pada Budidaya Bandeng (Chanos chanos. Forsk)
Authors: Nasuki  , Cahyanurani Annisa' Bias
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik pada kegiatan budidaya ikan bandeng menimbulkan dampak degradasi lingkungan selain itu penggunaan yang berlebihan juga berpengaruh terhadap organisme budidaya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan pupuk organik. Peningkatan kualitas pupuk organik dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik terfermentasi (fermented fertilizer) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Tambak  Praktek  Desa Pulo Kerto Pasuruan pada Juli s/d Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian eksperimental skala lapang dengan menggunakan uji T dengan membandingkan penggunaan pupuk organik terfermentasi (fermented organic fertilizer) dan pupuk kandang (non fermented fertilizer). Monitoring kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, salinitas, kecerahan dan oksigen terlarut. Suhu air media selama pemeliharaan berkisar antara 26-30°C, salinitas berkisar 20 – 30 ppt, pH air  berkisar antara 7,5 – 8,5 dan oksigen terlarut berkisar 5-6 mg/L serta nilai kecerahan 30 – 45 cm. Nilai rata-rata bobot ikan bandeng pada perlakuan pupuk organik fermentasi mencapai 349,8 gram/ekor sementara perlakuan pupuk kandang sebesar 283,2 gram/ekor. Hasil uji t terhadap berat akhir menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan pupuk organik terfermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (p < 0,05). Tingkat kelulushidupan ikan bandeng pada kedua perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang baik mencapai 96% pada perlakuan pupuk organik fermentasi dan 95% pada perlakuan pupuk kandang.
Penambahan Tepung Biji Pepaya Pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Yonarta Danang , Rarassari Madyasta Anggana , Putri Ayu Agustiany Eka
Published: November 2022

Penambahan tepung biji pepaya pada pakan komersial merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung biji pepaya dalam pakan komersial terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan lele. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu P0 (kontrol dimana ikan diberi 100% pakan komersial tanpa tepung biji pepaya) dan P1 (pakan ikan yang diberi dosis 1,5 g tepung biji pepaya dalam 98,5 g pakan komersial). Ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu ikan lele berukuran 8-10 cm sebanyak 60 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung biji pepaya ke dalam pakan komersil berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harian ikan lele pada perlakuan P1 (Perlakuan) sebesar 2,52% dibandingakn dengan P0 (Kontrol) sebesar 2,21%.  Kelangsung hidup pada perlakuan P0 sebesar 66,67% dan P1 sebesar 91,67%, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan perlakuan P0 sebesar 27% dan P1 sebesar 22,83% dan rasio efisiensi protein pada perlakuan P0 26,65% dan P1 22,83%.
Analisis Sensori dan Nilai Gizi Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan
Authors: Mardiyah Ulfatul , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah , Muqsith Abdul , Rodiyah Siti
Published: November 2022

Snack bar adalah jenis makanan selingan yang dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu produk diversifikasi pangan. Tepung ikan teri sangat potensial dijadikan sebagai bahan tambah snack bar karena memiliki keunggulan dapat dikonsumsi seluruh bagian tubuhnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen secara organoleptik (uji hedonik) sekaligus mengetahui kandungan proksimat snack bar substitusi tepung ikan teri. Terdapat empat formulasi pembuatan snack bar, yakni penambahan tepung ikan teri sebanyak 15% (P1), 25% (P2), dan 35% (P3), dan kontrol (tanpa penambaha tepung ikan teri). Hasil pengujian organoleptik berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan tiga perlakuan penambahan ikan teri berbeda nyata dengan kontrol untuk setiap atribut pengujian (rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur. Berdasarkan nilai mean atribut rasa, aroma, tekstur dari setiap perlakuan penambahan tepung ikan teri diketahui bahawasanya P2 (penambahan ikan teri 15%) memiliki tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi. Analisis proksimat pada penambahan tepung ikan teri 15% (P2) diperoleh kadar air 8,27%, kadar abu 11,06%, kadar protein 18,63%, kadar lemak 15,44%, dan kadar karbohidrat 46,60%.

Kata Kunci: Snack bar, Tepung Ikan Teri, Uji Organoleptik, Analisis Proksimat
STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA KOPRA PUTIH DI DESA MANGGAR RAYA KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Iswarini Harniatun , Ardina Ningrum Puri Pratami , Setiawati Eka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal pemasaran kelapa dalam bentuk kopra putih di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan dan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan petani dalam memasarkan usaha kopra putih kelapa di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sedangkan metode penarikan contoh digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Sensus. Metode pengolahan editing, coding, tabulating dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemasaran kopra putih yaitu Faktor Internal (Kekuatan): modal usaha, kualitas produk, limbah kopra masih memiliki nilai dan proses pengolahan sederhana. Faktor Internal (Kelemahan): tempat penyimpanan kopra kurang layak, tempat mencungkil kopra kurang layak dan Harga Yang Fluktuasi dengan total IFAS sebesar 3,26. Kemudian Faktor Eksternal (Peluang): minat pembeli tinggi, pemasaran kopra mudah dan Harga produk. Faktor Eksternal (Ancaman): pesaing usaha kelapa mentah, Harga bahan baku dan cuaca yang tidak stabil mempengaruhi produksi dengan total EFAS sebesar 2,99. Kata Kunci: Kelapa Putih, Kopra, EFAS
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DI MEDIA TAILING PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH DENGAN PERLAKUAN LEBAR SUMBU IRIGASI SISTEM GROWICK
Authors: Febrianti Lusty , Inonu Ismed , Lestari Tri
Published: November 2022

Sistem irigasi growick merupakan sistem irigasi yang berada di bawah tanah dengan prinsip kapilaritas. Penggunaan lebar sumbu dalam sistem growick mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air di media tailing pasca tambang timah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lebar sumbu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada di media tailing pasca tambang timah dengan menggunakan media irigasi growick. Penelitian   dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2021. Tempat Penelitian di Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian, Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri atas penyiraman secara langsung (kontrol), lebar sumbu 0,5 cm, lebar sumbu 1,5 cm, lebar sumbu 2,5 cm, dan lebar sumbu 3,5 cm. Lebar sumbu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman dan volume air yang digunakan, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter bobot basah akar. Lebar sumbu dengan sistem irigasi growick di media tailing cenderung memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan bobot basah akar, dan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil tanaman selada. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada pada perlakuan lebar sumbu 0,5 cm cenderung lebih baik daripada perlakuan lebar sumbu lainnya di media tailing pasca tambang timah dengan menggunakan sistem irigasi growick. Kata kunci : Kapilaritas, Lebar Sumbu, Sistem Irigasi Growick, Tailing
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY TEST OF LIME LEAF (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA) ETHANOL EXTRACT IN MALE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) INDUCED CARRAGEENAN ON 2022
Authors: Purba Novandi , Andriani Harianja Bulan , Akbar Khairil
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) sebagai antiinflamasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah udema buatan telapak kaki mencit putih jantan dengan induksi karagenan 1%. Pengujian aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis menggunakan 25 hewan uji, dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok terdiri atas kontrol positif yang diberikan na.diklofenak dengan dosis 6,5 mg/kgBB, kontrol negatif yang diberi perlakuan CMC Na 0,5%, dan 3 kelompok ekstrak yang dimana kelopok ektrak dosis 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok ekstrak dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok ekstrak dosis 300 mg/kgBB. persen radang pada kelima kelompok uji mengalami penurunan secara terus menerus mulai dari menit ke-60 sampai menit ke-360 setelah induksi karagenan. persen radang terbesar terjadi pada menit ke-120 pada suspensi Na.cmc dan diikuti oleh 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB dan Na.diklofenak. nilai persen inhibisi radang terbesar dimiliki oleh kelompok Na.diklofenak dan diikuti oleh 300 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 100 mg/kgBB. Hal ini berarti, persen hambatan yang baik terdapat pada EEDJN 300 mg/kgBB setelah Na.diklofenak, kemudian diikuti EEDJN 200 dan 100 mg/kgBB dan hal ini menunjukan bahwa kelompok Na.diklofenak, 100, 200 dan 300 mg/kgBB memiliki potensi sebagai agen antiinflamasi sedangkan kelompok Na.Cmc tidak.
FORMULATION OF BLUE POWDER BLOOD SAMBANG LEAF EXTRACT(Excoecaria cochinchinensis) AS COLOR EXPERIENCE
Authors: S Aminah . , Umairoh Br. Lubis Rara
Published: November 2022

Blush on atau pewarna pipi adalah salah satu sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai pipi dengan sentuhan artistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan estetika dalam tata rias wajah. Pewarna pipi dapat digunakan langsung dengan melekatkan pada kulit pipi. Tujuan : penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kestabilan formulasi dan untuk mengetahui adanya reaksi iritasi pada pembuatan sediaan pewarna pipi compact powder dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun sambang darah. Metode : Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% untuk ekstrak daun sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis) dengan konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%.
The EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGSIN PATIENTS RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS OUTPATIENT AT GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Sihombing Yanna Rotua , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia , Zebua Kristian Cahayani , Lestari Dayana
Published: November 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints that can become chronic. Rational use of drugs aims to ensure that patients get safe and effective treatment in the right time frame and at an affordable price according to their needs In the outpatient facility of Lubuk Pakam Hospital, patients experience symptoms such as pain, inflammation, morning joint stiffness and difficulty moving at appropriate doses. This study aims to aim to obtain an objective picture or picture of the situation. Data collection was carried out retrospectively, namely by observing the medical records of rheumatoid arthritis patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. A total of 13 (56.5%) female patients and 10 (56.5%) (43.5%) male patients, according to the number of rheumatoid arthritis patients at the outpatient facility of GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021. This makes the inclusion criteria for all anti-inflammatory agents incomplete in rheumatoid arthritis and the exclusion criteria for all medical records in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Analysis of data based on age, gender, rationality of the drug, correct indications, correct patient, correct drug, correct dosage. The Outpatient Study of GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital 2021 is: Correct Indications (100%), Correct Patients (100%), Correct Drugs (100%), Correct Dosage (91.3%). The treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis at GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital can still be said to be fully good
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SD NEGERI TENGGERAGUNG
Authors: Alfiah Cucu
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran melalui penerapan supervisi klinis di SD Negeri Tenggeragung. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru SD Negeri Tenggeragung yang berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi. Aspek-aspek yang disupervisi adalah Kesesuaian antara model pembelajaran dengan tujuan pembelajaran, Kesesuaian model pembelajaran dengan materi pelajaran, Model pembelajaran dapat memotivasi belajar siswa, mModel pembelajaran dapat melibatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran, Model pembelajaran dapat mengefektifkan kegiatan pembelajaran, Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan pengolahan  data  dan  pembahasan  didapatkan  kesimpulan  sebagai  berikut:  Pada  aspek kemampuan  guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran  didapatkan hasil  pada  siklus  I  sebesar  68,13%  dengan  kategori  cukup  baik  dan  hasil pada  siklus  II meningkat menjadi 87,33% dengan kategori sangat baik.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI CIRI CIRI MAHLUK HIDUP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIRS SHARE (TPS
Authors: Dewi Walimah Ratna
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran Sub Tema Ciri ciri Mahluk Hidup di SD Negeri Tunasharapan Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang mengalami sejumlah permasalahan. Diantaranya adalah perolehan hasil belajar peserta didik yang masih rendah. Jika hal ini terus dibiarkan, dikhawatirkan tujuan pembelajaran IPA tidak akan tercapai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pairs Share) di SD Negeri Tunasharapan Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan model kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pairs Share) di SD Negeri Tunasharapan Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Indikator keberhasilan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam setiap siklusnya. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam dua siklus dengan tiga pertemuan pada tiap siklusnya. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Tunasharapan Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I nilai terendahnya 55 dan nilai tertingginya 80, sedangkan pada siklus II nilai terendahnya 65 dan nilai tertingginya 100. Besarnya peningkatan nilai bervariasi, mulai dari 0 sampai 40. Namun, rata-rata peningkatannya adalah 15,25. Berdasarkan hasil angket , terlihat membuat siswa senang dan tertarik terhadap pelajaran IPA, model pembelajaran Think Pairs Share (TPS) memudahkan siswa untuk  memahami materi Ciri- ciri Mahluk Hidup, membuat siswa dapat menerapkan materi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, membuat siswa berani untuk mengungkapkan pendapatnya, Siswa lebih senang pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pairs Share (TPS) dibandingkan pembelajaran biasa (konvensional), dan yang lebih utama siswa lebih termotivasi dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pairs Share (TPS).
Estudio in vitro: Microfiltración marginal en restauraciones con resina compuesta clase II
Authors: Calizaya-Bendita Danny , Chávez-Fernández Fernando , Loaiza-Jara Lizeth , Molina-Arraya Evelyn , Mamani-Cori Vilma , Poma Ronald
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: evaluar in vitro la microfiltración marginal en restauraciones con resina compuesta clase II en dientes posteriores. Método: Se realizó un estudio de diseño cuasiexperimental de corte longitudinal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 40 dientes posteriores superiores e inferiores (premolares y molares) sanos, estos fueron extraídos por indicaciones ortodónticas o periodónticas y se han conservado en agua destilada por 48 horas; se excluyeron aquellos dientes que tenían restauraciones oclusales o alguna alteración de forma o estructura. Los dientes fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en 02 grupos experimentales. El grupo experimental 1 (GE1) recibió la restauración con resina compuesta clase II con base ionomérica y el grupo experimental 2 (GE2) recibió la restauración con resina compuesta clase II sin base ionomérica. Resultados: al comparar el grado de microfiltración marginal entre el GE1 y GE2 a las 48 horas, 15 días, 30 días y 45 días con un nivel de confianza de 95% existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p < 0,05), es decir que, existe un mayor grado de microfiltración marginal en restauraciones con resina compuesta clase II sin base ionomérica. Conclusión: Las restauraciones con resina compuesta clase II en dientes posteriores que no tuvieron una base ionomérica tienen mayor grado de microfiltración marginal.
A Review on EMI Issues in High speed Designs and Solutions
Authors: Uma Maheswari Y  , A Amudha , L Ashok Kumar
Published: November 2022

As data speed on printed circuit boards have increased, new difficulties have evolved and necessitating the development of new analytical methodologies and solutions. It will be necessary to continue research in order to keep up with the ever-increasing data rates and smaller form factors. The literature and issue pertaining to the EMI/EMC of printed circuit boards are reviewed in detail in this paper for the purpose of providing an overview and to assist people looking for more extensive references related to this area. This review includes EMI issues related to high speed PCB, EMI measurement techniques using software and hardware and solution for the EMI issues. Also reviewed the use of electromagnetic band gap (EBG) technology to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI). In recent years, there have been a number of articles describing the several uses of EBG for the purpose of blocking undesired radiation at discontinuities. Various EBG structure performances with its applications are analysed and detailed.
Enhancing Digital Filtering to Electrocardiogram Analysis: Butterworth Filter Application
Authors: Saputri Nindia Rena , Luthfiyah Sari , Titisari Dyah , Utomo Bedjo , Lusiana Lusiana , Triwiyanto Triwiyanto , Reegu Faheem Ahmad , Caesarendra Wahyu
Published: November 2022

The electrocardiogram (ECG) of the human body is an important basis in heart function as well as the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, which has a very vital role in clinical diagnosis. Obtaining high-quality ECG signals with a portable remote ECG acquisition system is a big challenge given limited resources. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), disorders of the cardiovascular system still rank high, causing about 31% of deaths globally. This is because the symptoms of cardiovascular disease cannot be seen directly, but rather by conducting an electrocardiograph (ECG) examination. The purpose of this research is to record the electrical signals of the heart by comparing the 2nd order AD8232 module analogue filter with the 8th order Butterworth digital filter which is a better signal for easier reading. This research uses a multiplexer circuit for switching leads, AD8232 ECG module, 50Hz notch filter circuit, non-inverting amplifier, adder, Arduino Mega 2560, USB module, and an application to display digital signals, namely Delphi 7. Signal acquisition is done by monitoring for one minute. Data collection was carried out with 5 respondents 5 times on each lead. The results of the data collection can be concluded that 80% of digital filters display smoother signals for ECG signals than analogue filters
Signifikasi Leadership: Perspektif Sunni dan Syi’ah
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: November 2022

Disharmony on Sunni and Syi’ah groups are still being discussed among academics. The Sunni group reflects itself as a school that follows the teachings of the prophet who are forwarded by his companions. While Syi’ah reflects themselves as a follower of the prophet Muhammad through the path of ahlul bayt descendants of the prophet through Ali bin Abi Thalib and forwarded his offspring. Outside the study between Sunni and Syi’ah from the point of aqidah and the ordinances of worship, this paper intends to compare the theories of both groups by focusing on the concept of leadership, succession or the appointment of leaders, criteria of leaders, ordinances of appointment and who are eligible to appoint leaders. The authors draw the conclusion that the concept of Sunni politics in choosing leaders include; obedience to the leader, the power of the state head is sacred, the caliph is the shadow of God in the world, the leader is derived from the tribe of Quraisy, syuro is the urgent part, the appointment of the leader by ahlul halli wa al-aqdi. Unlike Sunni, Syi’ah groups use the concept of imamate or leadership that prioritized Ali and his descendants who are entitled to lead Muslim.
TRADISI PECOTAN DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU SOSIOLOGI DI PAITON PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Alwi Bashori
Published: November 2022

The invite tradition in some areas, including in Karang Anom is very interesting to be discussed, because in addition to the people who organize a walimah event giving invitations, they also include goods in the form of cigarettes / soap in the invitation. This tradition is known as pecotan tradition. It is very interesting to discuss in the repertoire of scholars today. Because pecotan tradition indirectly 'forcing' the recipient to bring a reply in the form of money while attending a walimah event.

Sociolgi view it as a social fact that occurs in society especially coral society Karang Anom, pecotan not just ordinary tradition, but it is inheritance of ancestor which is difficult to be abandoned, although impressed for some people, but on the other side there is high social value that is existence of mutual help helping people around the community.
TAFSIR FUNDAMENTALIS
Authors: Sa'adah Ummu
Published: November 2022

Fundamentalism ideology is the massive challenge towards systematical structures including structural state and government, educational aspect, economy, social and cultural aspects. By using systematic approach on al-Qur’an and Hadits interpretations based on Islamic ideology, fundamentalism claims to build their own world perspectives. Their perspectives commonly construct prosecute separations among Islamic society from humanities aspects while claimed that their ideology is universal.

This concern need to be wisely determined in which the fundamentalism ideology appear in complex society such as Indonesia. The impacts within society is a certain concern. Thus, we should have any consideration to live in plural and complex society. This is the main course of our concern to compose Islamic ideas of rahmatal lil alamin.
PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MULTI PERSPEKTIF
Authors: Muhammad Romli Muar
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, marriage registration is a compulsory in almost all parts of the world, including in countries with Muslim populations. However, marriage registration is not regulated in the classical fiqh tradition, although scholars differ on the position of marriage registration. Viewed from the side of maslahah, marriage registration contains great benefits or goodness in marital life.

The practice of registering marriages in various Muslim-populated countries shows that there are differences in the position of the registration. Some are only administrative in nature, and some make registration as one of the requirements for the validity of marriages.
KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM FIKIH PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH JASSER AUDA
Authors: Mohammad Lukman Chakim  , Habib Muhammad Habib Adi Putra
Published: November 2022

The dynamics of today's civilization are growing, it continues to drive changes significantly, both in the technological and other spheres. Existing social construction has shifted, and even needs to be updated to keep up with developments. This includes the role and position of women. In the past, women in the discussion of jurisprudence were only about worship, the treatment of worship that there were differences with men. For example, if the congregation, men are encouraged to read Subhanallah while women pat both palms. But now the discussion of women is getting wider to their roles, positions and relationships with men. This research focused on the gender equality thinking of Husein Muhammad and Musdah Mulia. This research is a normative research (library research) with research sources including several books by Husein Muhammad, Musdah Mulia and Jasser Auda. The thinking of gender equality (women's jurisprudence) of the two figures was then analyzed with Jasser Auda's system (maslahah) approach. The gender equality of women's jurisprudence in the perspective of the Jasser Auda system has conformity with Islamic law. The gender equality of women's jurisprudence has fulfilled all six systems of features (benefits). In the cognitive system, equality has a cognitive conformity capable of uncovering the meaning or practical implications of Islamic law. The argumentation of women's jurisprudence was also adopted from the powerful nash texts, this corresponded to the system of wholeness. Thus with the system of openness and interrelationship, which demands to open wide the thinking of equality to respond to the development of the times. Gender equality view Women's jurisprudence provides answers to these changes in a measured and directed manner, so that Islamic law is always contextual based on the multidimensional system and the meaning of Jasser Auda.
OBJEK PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2022

Al-Quran is more deeply an obligation for all Muslims. Of course, the purpose and purpose of studying the Qur'an is to understand and master more deeply the nature and rules of law in it. It is Allah's desire that all changes must be guided by the shade of the Qur'an, under his inspiration, so that the changes lead to the good, as the nature of the Qur'an. Al-Quran is more deeply an obligation for all Muslims. Of course, the purpose and purpose of studying the Qur'an is to understand and master more deeply the nature and rules of law in it. This study used library reseach method and the conclusioan of this reseach is there are many object of education based Al-Qur’an perspectif: Family, relatives, socieaty and all humans.
Keywords: Education Object, Perspective Al-Qur’an
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Buku pada Laksana Komputer Majenang
Authors: Yusuf Dede , Sumantri Raden Bagus Bambang , Jayusman Hadi , Nisa Khoirun
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran informasi dan pemesanan buku pada saat ini banyak dilakukan dengan metode konvensional yaitu melalui telp, mengunjungi konsumen atau konsumen datang langsung ke toko sangat tidak efektif. Terlebih lagi jangkauan pasar sangat terbatas yaitu hanya pada konsumen yang ditawarkan melalui telepon dan konsumen yang dikunjungi. Perancangan aplikasi penjualan buku ini diharapkan dapat menghemat biaya dalam menyampaikan informasi mengenai data buku yang tersedia serta dapat mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan pemesanan buku. Disamping itu dengan diterapkannya aplikasi ini toko dapat memperluas jangkauan pasarnya. Pada penelitian ini metode grounded research adalah metode yang digunakan ini merujuk pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis di lapangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan selama ini. Hasil yang ingin dicapai yaitu perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa Pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai databasenya dan Macromedia Dreamweaver 8 untuk mendesain webnya. Simpulan hasil uji dan analisis tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan berbagai bentuk kombinasi sistem perancangan sehingga menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai Produk perangkat lunak yang bisa di dipergunakan dalam kegiatan penjualan di Laksana Komputer Majenang.
In memoriam Alexander Putchkov (05.09.1954–30.04.2021)
Authors: Markina T. Yu. , Meshkova V. L. , Shatrovskiy A. G. , Vovk D. V.
Published: November 2022

The main points of the biography of the famous Ukrainian entomologist Alexander Putchkov are presented. The results of his scientific, social and organizational work are summed up. The list of the 142 main scientific publications of A. Putchkov are attached.
ADOLESCENT EMOTIONS: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EMOTIONS AND THE MEDIATING ROLE OF GENDER
Authors: Rao Hita Claudia
Published: November 2022

Adolescence, often perceived as an important stage on the developmental continuum, is considered a crucial age for emotional growth.
Paradoxically, adolescence is also a time of emotional upheavals and volatile mood states. Since emotions play a vital role in determining the health
and wellbeing of people, the present study investigated the incidents of positive and negative emotions during adolescence and examined the
relationship between them. The study also focused on understanding the role of gender in mediating these emotions to see if there was an inherent
difference in the experience of positive-negative emotions among male and female adolescents. 658 adolescent students (male n=336; female
n=322) with a mean age of 16.44 years were included in the study. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was used to measure
positive-negative emotions in the sample and the obtained data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and Pearson's
product movement correlation. The results revealed that adolescents experienced higher negative emotions than positive ones and gender had an
imperative role in dening them. Also, a signicant negative correlation was found between positive and negative emotions, indicating an inverse
relationship between them in the adolescent group.
THE UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF EXCESSIVE SPURS LIKE OSTEOCHONDROMAS IN AN ADOLESCENT WITH HEREDITARY MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS
Authors: Laliotis Nikolaos , Chrysanthou Chrysanthos , Konstandinidis Panagiotis
Published: November 2022

Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromatosis (HMO) is characterised by the presence of multiple osteochondromas, mainly affecting the long bones.
Osteochondromas are bony projections that are either sessile or pendulated in form. Isolated osteochondromas in the form of spurs have been
described as occurring in the knee and the foot. Reports of thorn-like osteochondromas affecting the ribs are extremely rare. We describe the unique
case of an adolescent with multiple osteochondromas affecting the long bones. While in the lower limbs they were noted to be sessile and
pendulated, they had the form of excessively elongated spurs in the radius. They created pain and limitation of his activities. The surgical removal
of these spurs enabled us to restore activity in the patient's dominant (right) arm.
RT-PCR BASED SCREENING STUDIES OF 4240 PATIENTS FOR SARS COV-2 DURING ITS ESCALATION PHASE: A STUDY FROM WESTERN INDIAN SUBCONTINENT.
Authors: Khokhar Neeta , Joshi Madhvi , Shrimali Gaurishaker , Patel Parul , Trivedi Nisarg , Patel Kiran , Panchal Pankti , Makwana Neha
Published: November 2022

Objective: The COVID-19 disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 originated from Wuhan, China. The SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly to the entire
world and has been declared as pandemic by the WHO. Study aimed to describe the RT-PCR diagnostics proles of the SARS-CoV-2 infected
patients in Gujarat with respect to age, sex, travel history, symptoms and underlying conditions. This is retrospective Methods & Study design:
cohort study in patients with COVID19, screened from 16/04/20 to 25/05/20, in three districts of Gujarat. Positive cases were conrmed by qRTPCR, analysed for epidemiological, demographic and clinical characterization. Of Results: 4240 screened, 199 conrmed with SARS-CoV-2,
with elder (5.5%), middle aged (25.7%), young (20.1%) and young adult (48.7%), including 143 males and 56 females. Fever (31%) was m/c
symptom f/b cough (27%) and sore throat (19%). Approximately 73.4% were asymptomatic and 13 patients had hypertension, diabetes-mellitus,
chronic respiratory disease, liver, cardiovascular disease Clinical investiga . Conclusions: tion in SARS-CoV-2 patients of western Indian
subcontinent revealed that young adult male was likely to be more susceptible. Screening like fever, cough, sore throat are useful for SARS-CoV-2.
PREVALENCE OF PROTEUS SPECIES IN CLINICAL SAMPLES, IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Sharma Priyam , Parihar Geeta , Soni Gupta Priyanka
Published: November 2022

Proteus species are amongst the most common predisposed pathogen in hospitals as well as community acquired infections. It's phenomenal
evolution and increase of multi – drug resistance pattern calls for regular review of Antimicrobial resistance pattern in order to initiate customary
antibiotic therapy. Hence, this study was aimed to elucidate the prevalence, isolation and identication of Proteus sp. in various clinical samples
along with their Antimicrobial resistance pattern and ESBL producing strains. T Method : his was a prospective study conducted at the Department
of Microbiology JLN Medical College , Ajmer for the year 2016. Various clinical samples were processed as per standard protocols and Proteus
isolates were conrmed using screening and conrmatory techniques. The prevalence Results: of the Proteus species was observed to be 4.77% . A
total of 8806 samples were received at our lab out of which 3727 samples were culture positive from which 178 (4.77%) samples conrmed the
isolation of Proteus sp. The maximum isolates were from Pus samples (87/178) 48.87% followed by urine (50/178) 28.08%, sputum (11/178)
6.17% , blood (10/178) 5.61%, stool (8/178) 4.49% , vaginal swabs (6/178 ) 3.37% while CSF and other samples contributed 1.68 % each.
P.mirabilis strains showed higher propensity than other strains. The in-patients showed signicantly higher no. of isolates as compared to outpatients . Also age, gender and seasonal trends were observed in patients acquiring the infection. This study showed high Interpretation:
prevalence of Proteus mirabilis in the community under study and these strains have higher anti microbial resistance (AMR). Therefore a regular
funded research to review the AMR pattern can prove to be benecial for the clinician in formulating rational antibiotic policy and also in
controlling resistance.
OPPORTUNITIES GAINED BY PARENTS AND EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS FROM VIRTUAL LEARNING.
Authors: Singh Shraddha , Sharmila Khwairakpam , Agarwal Shalini
Published: November 2022

In most countries, schools, training facilities, and higher education institutions have been forced to close as a result of lockdown and social isolation
measures brought on by the COVID-19 epidemic. Teachers are now delivering high-quality instruction through a variety of online channels, which
represents a paradigm change. Despite the difculties faced by both teachers and students, online learning, distance learning, and continuing
education have emerged as the cures for this unparalleled worldwide pandemic. With few or no other options available, learners and educators may
nd the switch from traditional face-to-face learning to online learning to be a totally new experience. A total Sample of 150 (75teacher and 75
parents of early childhood years) were studied to nd out the opportunities of virtual learning. Result reveals that various opportunities were gained
such as less movement in between class, learn innovation ways, more comfortable environment, try new tools, greater ability to concentrate,
improve technical skills, exibility of attending class, not required for proper physical attention. However, a signicant proportion of highly
educated parents and educators reported of gained more opportunities in virtual learning.
Enterprise Risk Management Berdasarkan ISO 31000 Dalam Pengukuran Risiko Operasional pada Klinik Spesialis Esti
Authors: Aisyah Abelia Putri , Dahlia Lely
Published: November 2022

This research is about measuring Enterprise Risk Management based on ISO 31000:2018. This study uses a qualitative method. In this study, an analysis was carried out by identifying risks, conducting a risk assessment by measuring the risk of Probability and Impact, conducting a risk evaluation using a 3x3 matrix and handling risks. The research was conducted by direct interviews and online interviews, observation and analysis using Enterprise Risk Management. Risk identification shows that there are 10 risks to doctors and 12 risks to operational employees at the Clinic. The results of the risk measurement with a high risk value are the risk of disturbances in the computer system which should be quickly addressed by the Clinic. With ERM, it is hoped that it can help companies minimize existing or future risks and can provide an assessment of various risks.
Study of SFCA and SFCA-I Phase in the Ternary Phase System of Iron Ore Pellets
Authors: Prasad Rakesh
Published: November 2022

To get an effective makeover of available low-grade iron ore, the selection of additive with fixed composition is the key variable. Pellets thermal stability and effective reduction depend upon mineralogy, physio chemical characteristics which are governed by the basicity of pellets up to a certain extent. Basicity varies with gangue content present in the iron ore. Therefore to ascertain physio chemical characteristics, a deeper insight analysis is done, microstructure phase study within silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminium (SFCA) system was done. Phase relation of the intermediate phase is calcium ferrite formation which reacts further to form SFCA and SFCA-I. The Physio-chemical and physical properties especially strength is supported by SFCA-I. The grade of ore is also being the base of SFCA or SFCA-I. The ternary phase study gives an overview of the phase relation and thermal and compositional conditions for the formation of SFC phases. In the present study, SFCA/SFCA-I formation during firing at 12500C with pellets of varying basicity, 0.2-1.2 has been observed. The influence of the formation of SFCA/SFCA-I over physical properties is also considered and 0.6 basicity exhibits good pellet quality
Optimization of Electric Discharge Machining of Al/Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composites using MOPSO
Authors: Singh Dhirendra Pratap
Published: November 2022

In this article, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) were used to optimize the output response of Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Surface Roughness(SR) of die-sinking Electrical discharge machining (EDM). An aluminum based metal matrix composites, reinforced with alumina, prepared by stir casting, was used for machining on EDM by Copper (Cu) and Titanium (Ti) tool. Box- Behnken Design (BBD) approach of RSM was used to design the experiment by considering four input factors at three levels. This developed model for multi-objective optimization by MOPSO and an RSM-based multi-objective optimization was also designed for input parameters. And it was found that the MOPSO technique was easy and valuable for parametric optimization of EDM. From MOPSO, optimized input parameters for machining of AMMC using Cu tool are current 4A, Voltage 60V, pulse on-time 100 µs, and duty factor 6. From MOPSO, optimized input parameters for machining of AMMC using Ti tool are current 4.241658A, Voltage 60V, pulse on-time 100 µs, and duty factor 4. The confirmatory test found that MRR and SR decreased by 63.86 % and 53.083% for the Cu tool, respectively, for MOPSO compared to RSM optimize value.
Overview of Electric Scooter operating on Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM)
Authors: Thakur Vishal
Published: November 2022

this paper deals in research and review of a 3-phase motor inverter to run a designed synchronous reluctance motor which would be used in electric scooters. The synchronous reluctance motor falls in the category of rare earth free magnet motors, yet provides better efficiency and gives straight competition to other AC and DC motors. It also includes designing of swappable battery packs for mobility purposes which offers easy removal and installation of batteries. All the major components which are to be use in electric scooter powertrain have been discussed here.
Analysis of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turning of AISI 52100 Steel with Coated Cutting Tool
Authors: Popat Mr. Tanpure Sandesh , Singh Prof. (Dr.) Netra Pal
Published: November 2022

In the automotive industry, machining is an essential part of the production process. On mild steel, a turning process was utilised to create shafts of varied diameters. This work attempts to optimise multiple factors such as surface roughness, MRR, and tool wear during turning operations on various steel grades. The average surface roughness (Ra) is one of the most important measurements of surface quality during the machining process, and it is primarily influenced by a number of machining parameters such as true rake angle and side cutting edge angle, cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, nose radius, and machining time. The Taguchi technique was used to build a surface roughness model to study how machining factors such as feed rate, tool geometry, nose radius, and machining duration impact the roughness of the surface created during the dry turning phase. This study demonstrates how to determine surface roughness values for CNC turning of AISI 52100 steel with varying coated tool nose radius using tribiological parameters. The test was carried out on a commercial CNC machine with coated tool nose radiuses of 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 mm. Further investigation revealed that the CNC machine's design had been completed in Solid Works. Static and modal analyses were carried out using ANSYS Workbench. A static structural analysis of a CNC machine was carried out using 1G lading, which met the minimum Yield Strength requirement.
Experimental Analysis of Two Dissimilar Metal Alloy by Friction Stir Welding
Authors: Kadam Shantanu Madhukar , Singh Netra Pal
Published: November 2022

Existing manufacturing technologies are continually improving as a result of the diversity and never-ending quest for a higher level of living. Demand for increasingly complex materials is growing in lockstep with developments in conventional manufacturing methods, resulting in new metal manufacturing breakthroughs including revolutionary welding technologies. Welding is a typical method of connecting metals and other materials. A number of welding procedures are employed in a range of sectors in today's globe. Friction stir welding is a cutting-edge welding process that outperforms standard welding procedures in a variety of ways. Because it eliminates the obstacles associated with traditional welding techniques, friction stir welding is employed as a solid state joining solution for materials like aluminium, magnesium, and other alloys, as well as hard materials like steels. This study paper explains the FSW concept and technique. It goes through some of the technological elements that influence the process and output of the FSW joint. Friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminium has advanced substantially in the recent decade in every element of tool manufacture, including microstructure property estimate [2]. Thanks to the progress of efficient welding equipment and particular control systems, FSW of aluminium has reached a new level of technological competence, and the influence on butt joint arrangement is being explored. Ansys CFD Mechanical is a full-featured FE (finite element) structural analysis tool that can do linear, nonlinear, and dynamic analysis
Comparative Study of Various Image Processing Techniques to Detect Cracks in Concrete Structures
Authors: N Surya , Ponnalagu Dr. Alagappan
Published: November 2022

Studies in the past have used image processing techniques on quality crack images obtained from open-source databases. The results obtained by using these techniques on such images yielded convincing results. But in an ideal situation, the environment in which the image is captured is often complex and dynamic, which does not guarantee good quality crack images. This study aims to compare the performance of four different image processing techniques used to detect concrete cracks when any crack image taken from a standard camera is used. The image processing techniques that have been considered are namely Wavelet transform, Min-Max Gray Level Discrimination, Super Pixel Segmentation and Nine Element Matrix method. The Otsu segmentation method is used to binarize the image after the images are preprocessed using these techniques, followed by the use of morphological operations to remove noisy spots. It was observed that Min-Max Gray Level Discrimination performed relatively better than the other techniques.
Mathematical model of the electric motor of vehicle
Authors:   YAnkov O.S. CHernyishkov A.S.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model (digital twin) of an electric motor of vehicles. The growth of popularity of vehicles with electric power plants is considered. The substantiation of the relevance of the analytical study of the processes of functioning of electric motors of vehicles with electric drive is given. The article presents a control scheme for a synchronous motor with permanent magnets, describes methods for calculating the input and output characteristics of an electric motor, an inverter, and a power plant control unit. A detailed description of the control system consisting of PI-controllers and a pulse width modulation unit are given.

Keywords:
mathematical model, electric motor, inverter, electric vehicle, wheeled vehicle, technical condition monitoring, pulse width modulation