bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the formation of educational units by gender mix
Authors: Togochynskyi Oleksii , Babich Anatolii , Sutiushev Takhir , Tretiak Olena , Chebonenko Stanislav
Published: August 2021

The training period is considered as a period of reach of the level of readiness to solve specialized combat training tasks. One of the criteria for success in training is the ability of educational units to productively overcome crisis phenomena caused by a mixed gender composition. This ability is associated with the essence of the three stages of training: adaptation, team building, training and combat coordination. In the first stage, crisis phenomena practically do not arise the second stage provides for the assimilation of the rules of formation in the divisions and their application according to the curriculum. The third stage, when implemented as an educational institution, should be considered as a step that allows the partial withdrawal of the combat training load of military units in combat coordination of graduates of military higher education institutions. The proposed approaches require the development of a methodology to evaluate its effectiveness through a system of relevant indicators and criteria.
Requirements of readiness of the teacher for innovative activity in the context of formation of his professional competence
Authors: Pishchanska Viktoriia , Khlystun Olena , Tyurina Valentyna , Tomashevska Myroslava , Kvasetska Yaryna , Dobrovolska Rufina
Published: August 2021

The methodological basis of the article is the main ideas systemic, systemic-thought-activity, competence-based and synergetic approaches, which allow considering the teacher's innovative competence as an integral professional and personal, a characteristic that determines the quality of activity, reflecting personal, theoretical and practical readiness to introduce innovations (i.e., to develop and implement fundamentally new images of content and learning technologies) and is expressed in the ability to successfully act in constantly updated professional environment.
"Body Language" pilot and gendered language in modern Canadian television
Authors:   , Marsh Helen
Published: August 2021

In this thesis I draw on deconstruction theory and queer theory to analyze the current representation of sex, gender, and sexuality in Canadian television. Through this research I found that although Canadian television is portraying an increasing number of queer genders and sexualities, misinformation and stereotypes continue to perpetuate a one-dimensional characterization of people. This research pertains directly to my creative thesis: a pilot episode of a TV series which fraternal twins, Jed and Theodora, grow up with the ability to switch into one another's body. I dive directly into the correlation between sex and gender and the lived experience of being in a body that does not necessarily represent gender. The will both create a new gendered "construction" as well as question the need for gender identifications.
SYURA DAN LEGITIMASI UMAT DALAM SUKSESI KEPEMIMPINAN KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN
Authors: R. Massi Randy Atma
Published: August 2021

In tracing history, the first problem that was questioned after the death of Muhammad Rasulullah was the problem of political power or his successor who would lead the ummah, commonly known as the caliph. The Qur'an as the main source of reference and the Sunnah does not provide a clear and clear explanation of who has the right to continue the leadership of the ummah after Muhammad's death, and how the succession system or method of appointing leaders in selecting the successor of the Prophet's caliph. So it is not surprising that in the course of the succession system in the appointment of the successor of the Prophet, especially in the appointment of Khulafaur Rasyidin, there were always differences in the ways between one caliph and another. In the matter of leadership succession, the issue of deliberation or shura and the legitimacy of the people or the people does not really get more attention and a significant pressure point, if it is traced in more detail, the issue of shura and the legitimacy of the people or people are two things that always exist in every succession of Khulafaur Rasyidin's leadership. So it is very important in discussing the succession of Khulafaur Rasyidin's leadership in relation to issues of deliberation or shura and the legitimacy of the people.

Abstrak

Dalam penelusuran terhadap sejarah, permasalahan pertama yang dipersoalkan setelah wafatnya Muhammad Rasulullah adalah masalah kekuasaan politik atau pengganti beliau yang akan memimpin umat, yang lazim disebut dengan khalifah.  Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber acuan utama dan Sunnah tidak memberikan penjelasan secara terang dan jelas tentang siapa yang berhak untuk melanjutkan kepemimpinan umat pasca wafatnya Muhammad, dan bagaimana sistem suksesi atau metode pengangkatan pemimpin dalam melakukan pemilihan terhadap khalifah pengganti Rasul. Sehingga tidak mengherankan dalam perjalannya sistem suksesi dalam pengangkatan khalifah pengganti Rasul terutama dalam pengangkatan Khulafaur Rasyidin selalu terjadi perbedaan cara antara khalifah yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam persoalan suksesi kepemimpinan persoalan musyawarah atau syura dan legitimasi umat atau rakyat tidak terlalu mendapat perhatian yang lebih dan titik tekan yang signifikan, jika ditelusuri lebih detail persoalan syura dan legitimasi rakyat atau umat merupakan dua hal yang selalu ada dalam setiap suksesi kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin. Sehingga sangat penting dalam membahas suksesi kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin dalam kaitannya dengan persoalan musyawarah atau syura dan legitimasi umat.
Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Cape Coast Metropolis
Authors: Hagan Daniel Ebo , Mustapha Zakari , Akomah Benjamin Boahene , Aidoo Peter Kobina
Published: August 2021

The rate of construction accidents in the Ghanaian construction industry is not encouraging. The study sought to identify the factors affecting the effective health and safety practices in the construction industry within the Cape Coast Metropolis. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the construction firms and ‘Yamane formula’ to arrive at the number of respondents (44) for the study. Structured questionnaires were distributed among site engineers, site supervisors, safety officers, quantity surveyors, foremen, chief masons and chief carpenters. Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for the data analysis and results were presented in a form of descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show that the level of health and safety practices within the Metropolis was high and the factors that affected the implementation of health and safety programmes were severe among the firms. Few of the company’s health and safety programmes were effective and this calls for the strengthenig of the construction sector policy by the ministries responsible for implementation.
Prediction of cavity volumes on rotating blades and scale effects
Authors:   Mechmath LLC, Federal Way, USA, Amromin E.
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. Pressure pulsations induced by cavitating blades substantially contribute to flowinduced loads and amplify structural vibration. These pulsations depend on oscillation of the volume of cavities over blades. Prediction of them usually involves model tests and there are three kinds of scale effects influencing the cavity volumes. The first one is associated with the non-uniform inflows. The second one is associated with the combined influence of the blade boundary layer and surface tension on the cavity surface. The third one is associated with the cavity buoyancy. Materials and methods. Because of complexity of blade flows, a qualitative analysis of similar unsteady non-uniform flows around 3D hydrofoils is useful. This paper presents such an analysis for a hydrofoil with the sections copied from a marine propeller blade. The inflows correspond to the wakes of a ship and of her model. Computations carried out using an analysis of viscous-inviscid interaction. Main results. The qualitative explanation of observed trends and scale effects is obtained due to this analysis. In particular, the role of pressure side cavitation in full scale conditions is pointed out. Conclusion. The difference of model and ship wakes results in the substantial difference in blade section angles of attack at the same blade loading. Therefore, in model tests the suction side cavitation is more extensive, whereas the pressure side cavitation may not appear, though it exists on full-scale ship propeller blade. This substantial scale effect has been usually out of previous considerations.
On electric power generation issues in ship electric propulsion systems
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kazanov S.
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. The object and purpose of this study is generation of electric power for electric propulsion of ship and vessels; methods and problems, state-of-the-art and trend analysis are presented. Materials and methods. The main principles and methods of electric power generation using various generating and power conversion systems are briefly discussed. Their advantages and disadvantages are identified based on publication in this field. Main results. Achievements in the modern methods of power generation for ships, as well as ways of its transformation are highlighted. A detailed analysis of the state-of-the-art and trends in ship electric power generation is given. Various options of engines and generators are considered, including advanced types. Their characteristics are thoroughly analyzed based on the international publications. Conclusion. Conclusions are formulated regarding achievements and current problems in ship electric power generation systems.
Appraisal of linear load effect on non-linear distortion coefficient from rectifier
Authors:   SET Branch of the Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Tsitsikyan G. , Kunaev S. ,   SET Branch of the Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. The object of research is the rectifier (transducer) OPED-12,5-115 (О – single phase; P – direct current; Е – natural air cooling; D – on diodes with an example of document record; 12.5 – current rating; 115 – voltage rating). Materials and methods. Methods of power electronics and harmonic analysis are applied. Main results. Ways of appraisal and restriction for the harmonic coefficient (non-linear distortion coefficient from transducer) are worked out taking account of an active load of higher frequencies generator (400 Hz). Conclusion. Numerical estimations for the attenuation coefficient of harmonics 3, 5 and 7 are obtained using basic values Xd and Xq of generator АТО-20.
Sound diffraction on an elastic spheroidal shell
Authors:   St. Petersburg Marine Technical University, Russia, Kleschev A.
Published: August 2021

Object and purpose of research. This paper obtains solutions and performs estimations of characteristics of sound reflection and scattering by ideal and elastic bodies of various shapes (analytical and non-analytical) near media interface, or underwater sonic channel, or in a planar waveguide with a solid elastic bottom. Materials and methods. The harmonic signals are investigated with the method of normal waves based on the phase velocity of signal propagation, and impulse signals related to the energy transfer are studied using the method of real and imaginary sources and scatterers based on the group velocity of propagation. Main results. The scattered sound field is calculated for ideal spheroids (elongated and compressed) at fluid – ideal medium interface. The spectrum of a scattered impulse signal is calculated for a body placed in a sonic channel. First reflected impulses are found for an ideal spheroid in a planar waveguide with anisotropic bottom. Conclusion. In the studies of diffraction characteristics of bodies at media interfaces it was found that the main contribution to scattered field is given by interference of scattered fields rather than interaction of scatterers (real or imaginary). It is shown that at long distances the spectral characteristics of the channel itself have a prevalent role. When impulse sound signals in the planar waveguide are used, it is necessary to apply the method of real and imaginary sources and scatterers based on the group velocity of sound propagation.
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EXAM ON THE DISCIPLINE “ PROPAEDEUTICS OF INTERNAL DISEASES, RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS” IN DISTANCE FORM
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Sadrieva Elena Valerievna , Zuevskaya Tatiana Valerievna , Gubina Anastasia Evgenievna , Ishmukhametova Maria Anatolievna
Published: August 2021

The article presents a variant of the distance form of the exam on the discipline “Propaedeutics of internal diseases, radiation diagnostics” in the conditions of COVID-19 pandemic at the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases and faculty therapy at Khanty-Mansiysk state medical academy. The variant of theoretical part of the exam and peculiarities of testing students’ practical skills are presented.
APRIORI MODELS OF COMORBIDITY
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ragozin Roman Olegovich , Blagonravov Mikhail Lvovich ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ragozin Oleg Nikolaevich ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2021

The history and modern ideas about the infl uence of a plurality of diseases on the state of human health are highlighted. To date, large-scale epidemiological observations have shown that a third of all current diseases in the population meet more diagnostic criteria than one disorder. According to many studies, it is especially important to consider the condolences of two or more independent illnesses that occur in a lifetime. You can fi nd various synonyms for comorbidity: “polymorbidity”, “multimorbidity”, “multifactorial diseases”, “polypathy”, “condolence”, “dual diagnosis”, “pluripathology”. Our compatriots generally prefer the terms “polypathy”, “combined pathology”; in foreign literature, the defi nition of “comorbidity” is more popular. The prognostic value of the type of comorbidity for assessing the outcome (decreased ability to work, disability, death) can be assessed in accordance with the a priori models of comorbidity proposed by the authors of the article.
The Role of “Scale” on the Acceleration of Social Interaction in Urban Spaces
Authors: Hajialiakbari Kaveh , Zare Mohammad , Karimi Mitra
Published: August 2021

Rehabilitation projects are interventions that can lead to the transformation of the socio-spatial structure of obsolescent neighborhoods. The main intention of such projects is the creation and/or improvement of social interactions after physical and functional interventions. Urban Renewal Organization of Tehran (UROT) is tasked with identification of target obsolescent neighborhoods, preparation of neighborhood development plans and implementation of rehabilitation projects to improve the quality of space and stimulate social interactions. In this paper, three urban spaces in different scales (“micro” for neighborhoods, “meso” for local and “macro” for trans-local scales), designed and implemented by UROT, were selected as a case study. By designing and filling a questionnaire and after analyzing research findings, the effect of the scale of the urban project on different activities was evaluated based on the Gehl model. Overall, in the expanded model based on the scale of space, an inverse ratio between the scale of space and both optional selective and social activities has been revealed.
MORTALIDADE DE ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO Scaptotrigona bipunctata SOB OS EFEITOS DOS HERBICIDAS PARAQUAT E DIQUAT
Authors: Peruzzolo Marina Carvalho , Grange Luciana , Ronqui Ludimilla
Published: August 2021

As abelhas exercem essencial atividade polinizadora, além de fundamentais na manutenção ecossistêmica, também polinizam diversos sistemas agrícolas. São crescentes os relatos sobre o desaparecimento de abelhas, possivelmente em decorrência do intenso uso de agrotóxicos, os quais não possuem seus efeitos sobre a biodiversidade de fato conhecidos. A maioria dos estudos nesta área são voltados para a compreensão dos efeitos de inseticidas, porém, os herbicidas também podem influenciar na mortandade dos insetos polinizadores. Referente aos herbicidas paraquat e diquat, amplamente utilizados na agricultura, pouco se conhece sobre os efeitos que atingem organismos não-alvo, como as abelhas. Este trabalho avaliou a mortalidade das abelhas Scaptotrigona bipunctata submetidas aos herbicidas paraquat e diquat, via contato e ingestão. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos no delineamento de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 com tratamento adicional, em três repetições. Os tratamentos foram: dois herbicidas (paraquat e diquat), duas doses (50 e 100%) e um tratamento adicional sem contaminação (controle). Cada parcela consistiu em dez indivíduos, expostos aos tratamentos e incubados à 28oC durante 72 horas em ambiente controlado. Para o experimento de ingestão, ambas as doses dos herbicidas resultaram em maior mortalidade de abelhas em relação à condição controle. Ademais, a dose 100% resultou em maior toxicidade comparada à dose 50%. Para a contaminação via contato, não houve aumento na mortalidade das abelhas perante a exposição. Conclui-se que a contaminação por ingestão com os herbicidas paraquat e diquat pode afetar a sobrevivência das abelhas sem ferrão, podendo a longo prazo alterar a viabilidade e a dinâmica das populações das abelhas Scaptotrigona bipunctata.
Implantação da escala para avaliação da dor em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) Pública
Authors: Sousa Valclicia Oliveira de , Beleza Ana Paula Martins , Souza Leila Glória Brito de , Souza Ruth Luiza Uchoa de , Fonseca Ivana Annely Cortez da
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Implantar a escala de avaliação da dor neonatal Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) com a equipe de Enfermagem da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) e promover estratégia educativa sobre a implantação da escala e manejo do instrumento multidimensional de avaliação da dor. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo de abordagem qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação utilizando como base a teoria da problematização o arco de Charles Maguerez. Foi realizada uma intervenção (rodas de conversa) para orientação e aplicada a utilização da Escala de NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale), a equipe de enfermagem (30 profissionais). A implantação ocorreu no período de 1 a 8 de abril de 2021, sendo observados 6 RN, a cada 3 horas. Resultados: Com as explicações, a equipe sentiu-se motivada e preparada para a realização diária do uso da NIPS, pois conseguiu reconhecer os sinais vitas dos RN e registrar no prontuário. Conclusão: O presente estudo foi de grande valia visto que a partir dele, os profissionais da enfermagem sentiram-se mais seguros e motivados para atuar com a Escala de NIPS, melhorando o processo de comunicação e com seu uso, houve melhoria na assistência e no controle da dor do RN.
A obesidade como consequência das alterações endócrino-metabólicas no idoso: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Veiga Hetielle Amanda Silva , Oliveira Mariana Pontes de , Santana Karen Regina
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Discutir as alterações endócrino metabólicas próprias do idoso como causa da obesidade. Revisão bibliográfica: O hormônio do crescimento (GH), estrógeno e testosterona reduzem no envelhecimento. O cortisol, devido ao maior estresse no idoso, encontra-se aumentado. Também ocorre tanta elevação do hormônio tireoestimulante (TSH) com menor resposta da glândula ao seu estímulo, como queda na produção de triiodotironina (T3) e tiroxina (T4).  A insulina e glucagon têm sua secreção alterada, contribuindo para o aumento da glicemia, que é proporcional à idade. A diminuição da secreção de leptina e aumento da grelina ocorrem durante o envelhecimento. Assim, todas essas alterações hormonais contribuem para a obesidade neste público. Considerações finais: A obesidade nos idosos ocorre uma vez que o envelhecer traz mudanças na composição corporal em relação ao tecido muscular, gordura e alterações na produção e liberação de vários hormônios ligados ao metabolismo, além da modificação nos hábitos de vida, como o sedentarismo.
Processo do cuidar de enfermagem ao paciente submetido à cirurgia cardíaca: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Diniz Loíse Maria Alves , Caldas Luciana Maria Sorrentino , Teodizio Gilberto Costa , Sousa Kallyany Santos , Correia Lenistela Fernandes , Borges Maria da Conceição Alves Leal , Medeiros Loanda Carla Araújo de , Velez Lindinalva Vitoriano , Cordeiro Kátia Jaqueline da Silva , Cavalcanti Adriana Barbosa do Nascimento
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e analisar o processo do cuidar de enfermagem prestado ao paciente submetido à cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou artigos publicados no período de 2016 a 2020 e disponíveis nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO. Resultados: Foram selecionados para compor a pesquisa 17 artigos que se agruparam em categorias temáticas importantes: Cuidados de enfermagem no enfrentamento da ansiedade relacionada a cirurgia cardíaca; Diagnósticos e Processo de Enfermagem no perioperatório de cirurgia cardíaca; A importância da capacitação de profissionais de enfermagem para o cuidar em cirurgia cardíaca. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se neste estudo a necessidade do cuidado holístico e individualizado ao paciente em tratamento cirúrgico cardíaco, destacando-se: avaliação do estado emocional e a redução da ansiedade relacionada ao procedimento; adesão ao Processo de Enfermagem (PE) e a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) de forma sistematizada e organizada; necessidade de capacitações para toda a equipe, devido as condutas exercidas pela enfermagem serem de alta complexidade e o cuidado prestado ser voltado para uma assistência embasada em evidências.
Patients’ perceptions and experiences about the root canal treatment: An exploratory study among Saudi population
Authors: Aleid Abdulaziz Abdulrahman
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Root canal treatment (RCT) is one of the most popular treatments at dental setting and pain and anxiety is a great source of concern for dental patients and dentist. However, in Saudi Arabia the current literature containing data on endodontic pain with clear comparisons of pre-treatment and post-treatment is extremely rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of Saudi population about RCT and its relation with pain and anxiety.

Material and Methods:

A sample of 76 patients were selected for this questionnaire based survey. Participants were asked to provide their response toward the endodontic treatment before and after the treatment. Pre-validated questionnaires consisted of demographic data, questions on anxiety, pain, and concerned about RCT. Descriptive statistics, independent, and paired t-tests were used to compare between pre-test and post-test score. The level of statistical significance was set at 5%.

Results:

In the present study, patient’s anxiety score was assessed which was found to be significantly decreased from pre-treatment 31.47 ± 28.90 to post-treatment 23.28 ± 25.95. Likewise, mean anticipated and experience of pain score were also significantly reduced pre-treatment 41.07 ± 29.35 to post-treatment 21.90 ± 24.50.

Conclusion:

Current study reported a significant difference in reduction of mean anxiety for RCT post-treatment. Moreover, there was significant difference found between anticipated pain and experienced pain for the treatment. Before the treatment significant number of patients was not concerned for RCT and majority of the patients were concerned for pain associated to RCT.
Post landslide Investigation of Shallow Landslide: A case study from the Southern Western Ghats, India
Authors: Sarun S. , Vineetha P. , Reghunath Rajesh , Sheela A.M. , Anil Kumar R.
Published: August 2021

Many mountainous regions in the tropics witnessed extreme orographic rainfall episodes in the recent past. The portions of the Western Ghats that fall on the Kerala state also experienced extreme climatic conditions in floods and landslides in 2018 and 2019. More than a thousand small and large landslides occurred during that period in the State's Western Ghats regions. The landslide at Kavalapara in the Malappuram district in 2019 is at the top in the state regarding the causalities, financial loss, and spatial spread. This study is based on a comprehensive field investigation at the Kavalappara landslide site and we developed a detailed landslide susceptibility map with the local community's involvement. The massive landslide covers 0.34 Sq.km (34 hectares) triggered by the unprecedented monsoon rainfall coupled with unsustainable agricultural practices. The area's risk zones have been identified and spatially mapped with the help of a detailed field investigation using Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technology. The output of the study can be used for the policymakers and planners working in landslide-prone areas.
AMOTL2 mono-ubiquitination by WWP1 promotes contact inhibition by facilitating LATS activation
Authors: Hwang Daehee , Kim Miju , Kim Soyeon , Kwon Mi Ra , Kang Ye-Seul , Kim Dahyun , Kang Ho-Chul , Lim Dae-Sik
Published: August 2021

Contact inhibition is a key cellular phenomenon that prevents cells from hyper-proliferating upon reaching confluence. Although not fully characterized, a critical driver of this process is the Hippo signaling pathway, whose downstream effector yes-associated protein plays pivotal roles in cell growth and differentiation. Here, we provide evidence that the E3 ligase WWP1 (WW-domain containing protein 1) mono-ubiquitinates AMOTL2 (angiomotin-like 2) at K347 and K408. Mono-ubiquitinated AMOTL2, in turn, interacts with the kinase LATS2, which facilitates recruitment of the upstream Hippo pathway component SAV1 and ultimately promotes yes-associated protein phosphorylation and subsequent cytoplasmic sequestration and/or degradation. Furthermore, contact inhibition induced by high cell density promoted the localization and stabilization of WWP1 at cell junctions, where it interacted with Crumbs polarity proteins. Notably, the Crumbs complex was functionally important for AMOTL2 mono-ubiquitination and LATS activation under high cell density conditions. These findings delineate a functionally important molecular mechanism in which AMOTL2 mono-ubiquitination by WWP1 at cell junctions and LATS activation are tightly coupled to upstream cell density cues.
THE FINANCING RESTRUCTURING LEGAL ANALYSIS FOR DEBTORS AFFECTED BY COVID-19 IN SHARIA MULTIFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ilmih Andi Aina , Hartono Kami , Musofiana Ida
Published: August 2021

This study focuses on problematic financing by debtors affected by Covid-19 at Islamic multi-finance institutions in Semarang City, with the aim of finding the reality of the form of problematic financing experienced by debtors during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, data analysis using descriptive-analysis methods. Based on the research that has been done, the regulation of the Financing Restructuring Law is guided by POJK Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 which regulates asset determination, financing restructuring and provision of new funds. The impact arising from the existence of a financing restructuring policy for debtors affected by Covid-19 can be viewed from the following aspects: (1)Juridical Aspect, meaning that there are no sanctions for the financing institution as a creditor if it does not follow or apply, only based on the willingness of the creditor; (2) Economic Aspect, can help debtors to recover and stabilize the economy so that they can fulfill promises (achievements) to creditors; and for creditors the impact on financial activities or transactions that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic can still be stable; (3)Psychological Aspects, meaning that one side fosters a strong mentality and confidence for creditors/financing customers to fulfill their obligations, and on the other hand, the existence of the presence of financial institutions is maintained in the future.
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHILD DRUG ABUSE CASES
Authors: Taqwim Ibnu , Hasibuan Pagar , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2021

The inconsistency of law enforcement in implementing the substance of the narcotics law has led to a polemic in the community, especially against cases of drug abuse committed by minors, it becomes unclear, the approach method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The research found that children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes, if they are not proven to be dealers, which can be dangerous as a basis for imprisonment for children, it is necessary to be rehabilitated as regulated in the narcotics law. Considering that children who are perpetrators of narcotics crimes are only users and are affected by bad environmental conditions both in the family and the environment. Narcotics in the Islamic perspective is analogous to the prohibition of drinking alcohol. This prohibition is carried out because narcotics cause hatred, hostility, disaster and dangerous disasters, both for users, families, communities and the nation and state. Narcotics are prohibited in Islamic law and producers, dealers and users will be subject to Had or Ta’zir sanctions.
Inequalities in income security in later age in Latin America
Authors: Barrientos Armando
Published: August 2021

This paper examines inequalities in income security in later age. Three dimensions of inequality are considered: (i) inequalities in access to income support across countries and types of schemes; (ii) inequalities in the level of support within countries; and (iii) trends in gender inequality. Scheme stratification reinforces inequalities across socioeconomic groups and gender. More egalitarian, and sustainable, outcomes in later age income security in Latin America require policy reforms aimed at the incorporation of excluded groups and the withdrawal of public subsidies supporting privileged retirees.
Impacto del soporte social sobre la movilidad limitada en personas mayores de comunidades altoandinas peruanas
Authors: Parodi José F. , Runzer-Colmenares Fernando M.
Published: August 2021

Objetivo. Determinar si existe relación entre la movilidad física y la falta de soporte social en personas mayores que viven en comunidades altoandinas de Perú.

Métodos. Estudio observacional, analítico y retrospectivo a partir de la base de datos de una investigación previa de corte trasversal con información de 449 personas de 60 años o más participantes en el proyecto ANDES-FRAIL. La variable dependiente fue la movilidad, evaluada según el instrumento Short Physical Performance Battery; la variable independiente fue el soporte social, evaluado mediante un ítem del cuestionario de fragilidad de Edmonton. Como covariables se utilizaron parámetros sociodemográficos, comorbilidades, el número de fármacos de consumo habitual y los puntajes recibidos en varios instrumentos: el índice de Barthel para determinar la funcionalidad en personas mayores, el cuestionario de Yesavage para evaluar la depresión en ancianos, entre otros. Se calcularon las frecuencias y los porcentajes de las variables categóricas. Se elaboró un modelo ajustado con las variables que resultaron estadísticamente significativas en el análisis de regresión logística bifactorial.

Resultados. La frecuencia de movilidad limitada en la población estudiada fue 58,6% (n = 263) y la de inadecuado soporte social fue 58,1% (n = 261). Los participantes con inadecuado soporte social tuvieron una frecuencia de movilidad limitada del 70,7% (n = 186). Según el modelo de regresión ajustado, el soporte social inadecuado incrementaría en 2,5 veces (IC95%: 1,3-4,5) las probabilidades de tener movilidad limitada, independientemente de las covariables confusoras.

Conclusiones. La falta de apoyo social está asociada con la movilidad limitada de las personas mayores que habitan en comunidades altoandinas peruanas.
Evidence-based programs for older persons in the Americas
Authors: Morsch Patricia , Pelaez Martha , Vega Enrique , Hommes Carolina , Lorig Kate
Published: August 2021

In the current context of the aging of populations and the increase in multiple chronic conditions and dependence, it is important that health systems provide opportunities to improve capacities of older adults to enable healthy aging. Opportunities to enhance older adults’ abilities, including self-management, can be offered through evidence-based programs. Such programs have been proven effective in improving individuals’ symptoms and quality of life, often lowering health-care costs. Self-management evidence-based programs can foster the development of personal skills, increase confidence and motivation on self-care, and help individuals to make better decisions about their own health. This special report describes the implementation history of a self-management program in the Region of the Americas, and the barriers to and facilitators of implementation that can serve as examples for evidence-based program dissemination in the Region.
Laporan Kasus : Metode Kombinasi Modifikasi Ligasi Rubber Band dan Injeksi Sklerotik pada Hemoroid Derajat 1 dengan Menggunakan Paran Injection Ligation for Ambeien Pack (PILA Pack)
Authors: Amsriza Fadli Robby , Fakhriani Rizka
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hemoroid merupakan penyakit pada regio anorektal yang umum terjadi dan dapat menyerang segala usia. Hemoroid terjadi akibat adanya pelebaran pembuluh darah pada bagian terbawah rektum dan anus. Hemoroid mempunyai gejala adanya perdarahan serta penonjolan pada anus. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana hemoroid yang tepat sangat penting untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan kasus tatalaksana hemoroid derajat 1.Laporan kasus: Pasien laki-laki, berusia 35 tahun, datang ke poliklinik bedah dengan keluhan perdarahan dari anussejak 4 bulan yang  lalu  yang  memberat  3 minggu terakhir. Perdarahan dari anus menetes berwarna merah segar terutama setelah  buang  air  besar  yang  keras.  Keluhan tidak  disertai  nyeri.  Pada pemeriksaan  fisik  rectal toucher didapatkan tonus muskulospincter ani dalam batas normal, mukosa licin, ampula tidak kolaps, tidak teraba massa. Pada pemeriksaan  anuskopi  didapatkan  lesi  mukosa  berwarna  kebiruan  pada  arah  jam  2.  Berdasarkan  anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan anuskopi, pasien didiagnosis dengan hemoroid interna derajat 1. Tatalaksana yang dilakukan adalah metode kombinasi modifikasi ligasi rubber band dan injeksi sklerotik dengan menggunakan Paran Injection Ligation for Ambeien Pack (PILA Pack). Pasien kontrol tujuh hari setelahnya dan pemeriksaan regio anorektal dalam batas normal.Kesimpulan: Diagnosis dan pemilihan terapi yang tepat sangat penting dalam penangan pasien hemoroid. Metode kombinasi ligasi rubber band dan injeksi sklerotik dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi yang cukup efektif dalam tatalaksana hemoroid.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ACCOMPANIED IN A REFERENCE CENTER IN A BRAZIL NORTHEAST REFERENCE CENTER
Authors:   1Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde,   2Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, chronic and progressive, highly limiting, which can be aggravated when the nutritional status of this patient has dystrophy, so the body composition can influence the activity of this disease. Objective: To evaluate the association between nutritional status and the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a reference center in the northeast. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in a rheumatology clinic of a reference center in Northeast Brazil (Recife / PE) with patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Anthropometric measurements of weight and height were taken to assess the parameter of Body Mass Index (BMI). Measures of waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC) were also taken to assess the parameters of waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), in order to investigate cardiovascular risk. The data were treated using the SPSS version 17.0 for Windows and Excel 2010. For the correlation analysis, the Chi-square test was used. The level of significance was set at 5%. The Bioethics Research Committee of the Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira (IMIP) approved the present study under nº 19163619.1.0000.5201 the participants signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF). Results: The study included 54 patients aged between 18 and 58 years old and a mean age of 47.26 years +/- 11.72 SD, 96.3% of whom were female. 42.9% of the studied population had obesity according to the Body Mass Index, followed by 35.7% with overweight. According to WC 52.6% had an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. WHR and WHtR found risk for cardiovascular diseases in 64.9% and 84.5%, respectively. The association between BMI and WC was 0.000 p-value, whereas for BMI and WHR, WHtR was 0.176 p-value and 0.095 p-value respectively. Conclusions: There was a prevalence of obesity and overweight in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, which may suggest a greater risk for disease activity, and difficulty in controlling symptoms.
Beç tavuğu etinin kimyasal ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu üzerine yetiştirme sistemi ve kesim yaşının etkisi
Authors: BOZ Mehmet Akif , ÖZ Fatih , YAMAK Umut Sami , SARICA Musa
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışma, beç tavuklarında yetiştirme sistemi ve kesim yaşının etin kimyasal kompozisyonu, yağ asitleri profili ve yağ asitlerinden oluşturulan indeks değerler üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın materyalini serbest gezinmeli ve kapalı sistemde 14, 16 ve 18 hafta yetiştirilmiş (erkek ve dişi karışık) beç tavuklarından elde edilen derisiz göğüs ve but eti örnekleri oluşturmaktadır. Yetiştirme sistemi ve kesim yaşının göğüs eti kimyasal kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi önemsiz olmuştur. But etinde ise kuru madde oranı yaşa bağlı farklılık göstermiştir. Kapalı sistemde yetiştirilen beç tavuklarının göğüs etinde C18:1n9c, T+ÇDYA, n-9, TDYA/DYA, ÇDYA/DYA, BDİ, h/H ve İYA daha yüksek oranda bulunmuştur. Serbest gezinmeli sistemde yetiştirilen beç tavuklarının ise göğüs etinde C16:0, C18:0, C22:1n9, DYA, AI ve TI daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. But etinde C18:0 kapalı, C18:1n9c, TDYA, n-9 ve TDYA/DYA ise serbest gezinmeli yetiştirme sisteminde daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Yaşa bağlı olarak but eti C20:1 oranında azalma, C22:1n9 ve n-3 oranında ise artış meydana gelmiştir. Göğüs etinde ise yaş ile birlikte C22:1n9, n-9 ve TDYA/DYA oranında artış belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak her iki yetiştirme sistemi arasında bazı değerler açısından farklılıklar oluşmuştur. Bununla birlikte genel değerlendirmede kapalı ve serbest gezinmeli yetiştirme sisteminin üretim için uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Tüketiciler açısından ise doymuş yağ asitleri ve buna bağlı değerlerin dikkate alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
STUDI PEMETAAN DAERAH GENANGAN BANJIR DAS SEI KAMBING DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Zevri Asril
Published: August 2021

Sei Sikambing River Basin is one of the Sub Das of Deli River which has an important role in water requirement in Medan City. Rainfall with high intensity is supported by changes in land use causing floods which reach 0.6 m to 1 m from river banks. The purpose of this study was to map the Sei Kambing River basin flood inundation area as information to the public in disaster mitigation efforts. The scope of this research is to analyze the maximum daily rainfall with a return period of 2 to 100 years, analyze flood discharge with a return period of 2 to 100, analyze flood water levels with HECRAS software, and spatially map flood inundation areas with GIS. The results showed that the return flood rate of the Sikambing watershed with a 25-year return period of 211.94 m3/s caused the flood level of the Sikambing watershed to be between 1.7 m to 3.7 m. The Sikambing watershed flood inundation area reached an area of 1.19 Km2 which resulted in the impact of flooding on 5 sub-districts in Medan, namely Medan Selayang District, Medan Sunggal, Medan Petisah, Medan Helvetia, and West Medan.
Metabolic diseases in cattle
Authors: Mischenko V. A. , Mischenko A. V. , Yashin R. V. , Yevgrafova V. A. , Nikeshina T. B.
Published: August 2021

The main trend in the development of dairy farming in the Russian Federation suggests maximising milk yield and reducing milk net cost. The economic effectiveness of industrial dairy farming is largely determined by adequate feeding, as well as effective system of measures to ensure animal health and prevent infectious and non-infectious mass diseases. The main reason for the premature retirement of highly productive cows is based on the factors typical of the intensive technologies used in dairy cattle breeding, which lead to the occurrence of metabolic diseases. It is established that the intensity of metabolism is directly linked to the high productivity of cows. With a highly concentrated, mainly silage-based type of feeding, an imbalance of nutrients is often recorded, in particular as regards the sugar/ protein ratio, leading to deep metabolic disorders and the development of immunodeficiency states. Metabolic disorders in highly productive cows occur as a result of unbalanced diets as far as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are concerned. Acidosis, ruminitis and hepatosis are recorded in disordered cows and heifers. The service period exceeds 100 days in 70–75% of cows. Hepatosis and immunodeficiency states are often found in calves born to cows with signs of deep metabolic disorders. Metabolic disorders often remain unnoticed and become apparent only when pronounced pathological changes occur resulting in decreased productivity and ability to reproduce resistant young animals, as well as culling of animals. Metabolic diseases were recorded in 30–70% of cows examined in large dairy farms. The average lifetime productivity of high-yielding cows is (2.1 ± 0.15) lactations in Russia. The results of epidemiological investigations and laboratory testing of sera samples showed that emulsion inactivated vaccines administered to immunodeficient cattle induce higher titres of virus-specific antibodies than those in animals vaccinated with adsorbed vaccines.
Analysis of Veterinary and Sanitary Inspection in Russian Federation Subjects
Authors: Selyanin A. М. , Shibayev M. A. , Belchikhina A. V. , Karaulov A. K.
Published: August 2021

The paper represents the analysis of the key parameters specifying the food safety system in the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2020. Such issues as competence of the veterinary experts and laboratories in the field of veterinary and sanitary inspection as well as availability of the necessary equipment including equipment for radiometric tests were particularly considered. Implementation of the internal audit procedure by the veterinary and sanitary testing laboratories was assessed. Data on the availability of the slaughterhouses and slaughter units/facilities for emergency slaughter as well as their staffing with the veterinarians are demonstrated. The study results indicate that 39% of the laboratories are not equipped with the necessary laboratory equipment; 8% of the laboratories perform tests using non-calibrated laboratory equipment, and only 2/3 of the laboratories are covered by the regular internal audits. Evidence of insufficient control over the attestation of the veterinarians involved in the veterinary and sanitary expertise was identified. Moreover, insufficient number of slaughter facilities and veterinary and sanitary testing laboratories in the regions of the country was highlighted as well as inadequate staffing of the laboratories with the veterinarians responsible for the official control of the compliance with the veterinary rules and technical regulations and for the veterinary and sanitary inspections. Therefore, in some regions of the country the national veterinary services lack any capacities necessary to perform the emergency slaughter of the diseased and suspect animals in the isolated and controlled environment with the subsequent on-site storage and decontamination of the slaughter products or their disposal or destruction. The study results demonstrate a number of gaps in the veterinary and sanitary inspection system thus indicating the need for corrective actions to be taken both on the federal and local levels.
A rare presentation of orbital dermoid: A case study
Authors: Sheetal V Girimallanavar , Seema Channabasappa , Balasubrahmanyam Aluri , Divya Rose Cyriac , Aiswarya Ann Jose
Published: August 2021

Introduction: A dermoid cyst is a developmental choristoma lined with epithelium and filled with keratinized material arising from ectodermal rests pinched off at suture lines. These are the most common orbital tumors in childhood. They are categorized into superficial and deep. Superficial orbital dermoid tumors usually occur in the area of the lateral brow adjacent to the frontozygomatic suture. Infrequently a tumor may be encountered in the medial canthal area [1], which is the second most common site of orbital dermoids. We report a case where a swelling presented in the medial canthal area without involving the lacrimal system. Case report: A 43 year old lady presented with complaint of swelling near the (RE; Right eye) since 2 years duration. She presented with a solitary 1.5 cm x 1 cm ovoid, non-tender, non-pulsatile, firm, non-compressible mobile swelling with smooth surface over the medial canthus of right eye. (MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain and orbit showed right periorbital extraconal lesion and the (FNAC; Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) suggested of Dermoid Cyst. RE canthal dermoid cyst excision was done under Local Anasthesia. Conclusion: Complete surgical excision in to be treatment of choice for dermoids. Since medial canthal mass can involve the lacrimal system, it becomes necessary to perform preoperative assessments using (CT; Computed Tomography), MRI or dacryocystography while planning the surgical approach. Silicone intubation at the beginning of the surgery is an easy and effective way of identifying canaliculi and of preventing canalicular laceration during dermoid excision if the lacrimal system is found to be involved.