bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poland : Ineffectiveness of Legislation in Defeating the Demographic Crisis
Authors: Andrzejewski Marek
Published: November 2024

The author presents the regulations of Polish law and considers whether they can affect the procreative decisions of both Polish men and women. For the past almost thirty years, the reproductive rate in Poland has not exceeded1.5, while replacement of generations can be achieved at a rate of 2.1 children per woman of childbearing age. The demographic crisis is the biggest social policy problem in Poland today. Analysing the current law, the author reflects on possible solutions in the future, also referring to solutions that have been abandoned but were in force earlier. He supports all considerations with data drawn from the Population Census conducted in Poland in 2021, the Demographic Yearbook of the Central Statistical Office for 2022, and demographic literature. He places the greatest emphasis on the analysis of family laws, especially marriage and divorce regulations since demographers see a correlation between these regulations and procreation decisions. However, the correlation seems to be small. The conclusions drawn are disappointing; the disappointment applies both to the assessment of the lack of influence of family law regulations on procreation decisions and social law. The latter has recently undergone significant changes in Poland and they were aimed at ensuring economic stability for the family after the birth of a child. Moreover, no connection between the abortion ban and the increase in births has been found. In fact, a sharp decline in births occurred when the abortion ban was introduced. Besides, the introduction in 2015 of the law allowing in vitro procedures did not improve the poor demographic situation either.
Spain : Intergenerational Solidarity : Exploring the Impact of Demographic Change on Family Dynamics and Social Policy
Authors: Gas-Aixendri Montserrat
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into the multifaceted theme of intergenerational solidarity, a subject of growing importance catalysed by the European Union’s designation of 2012 as the European Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations. Against the backdrop of Spain’s demographic transformation, characterised by increased longevity and declining fertility rates, the imperative to establish sustainable and equitable intergenerational relationships transcends national boundaries. This chapter shows that stronger intergenerational solidarity within the family matches with other cumulative effects, in particular in relation to family social capital, which proves to be generated by intergenerational family solidarity and, in turn, helps multiply it. The circumstances surrounding the study reported in this chapter facilitated collaboration among institutions engaged in research on intergenerational solidarity in Southern Europe. Motivated by the European Year, the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Italy conducted a study from 2012 to 2014 titled ‘“I Don’t Want to Be Inactive” – A Longer Life: A Generational Challenge and an Opportunity for Society’. Collaboration networks among researchers enabled the Institute for Advanced Family Studies at the Universitat Internacional de Catalunya to establish a parallel investigation in Spain within the framework of institutional cooperation between these two academic entities, adapting the study’s content to Spain’s unique circumstances and research objectives. In this chapter, we embark on a brief review of the two primary studies conducted in Spain on the subject of intergenerational family solidarity.
Difficulties and Possible Escapes from Central Europe’s Demographic Winter: A Summary of Best Practices
Authors: Barzó Tímea
Published: November 2024

The final chapter of the volume is a synthesis study, which aims to summarise the main regulatory features of the country reports in a logical order. However, the study does not focus solely on the specificities of Central Europe, but also takes a more holistic approach, drawing on the first part of the volume, and briefly reviews the demographic situation in the world and in Europe, as well as the related regulatory environment of the European Union.
A Review on the Implementation and Effectiveness of Lean Manufacturing Strategies for Industrial and Service Sectors
Authors: Gupta Kapil , Sarmah Dr. Pallab , Gqibani Samuel Loyiso
Published: November 2024

Ensuring a neat, clean, organized, safe, and productive workplace is essential for every organization. Waste and abnormalities may lead to a high loss of productivity and, consequently, capital, along with a significant compromise to the health and safety of the stakeholders. To overcome such challenges, Lean manufacturing is implemented worldwide. The main aim of this technique is to reduce or eliminate certain types of waste (such as those related to motion, transportation, overproduction, waiting time, etc.) that may contribute to financial loss for the companies. The Lean technique is hybridized with other industrial engineering methods such as DMAIC, Six Sigma, Kanban, etc., depending on the situation. This paper reviews some of the vital work in the last five years on implementing Lean manufacturing for various industrial, commercial, and service setups. It first introduces Lean manufacturing, discusses its implementation procedure and tools and techniques, and presents an analysis of previous attempts made by researchers and engineers using Lean to minimize waste, maximize productivity and efficiency, and enhance quality. The article ends with concluding remarks and highlighting the directions for future research. The novelty of this article lies in the fact that along with a basic introduction and review of the last five years’ literature, it also sheds light on current trends; recent developments; Lean integration with Six-Sigma, Kanban, Kaizen; automation and digital technology interventions to increase the effectiveness of Lean manufacturing; contribution of Lean in sustainable development.
The 2024 Kappa Delta Young Investigator Award: Leveraging Insights From Development to Improve Adult Repair: Hedgehog Signaling as a Master Regulator of Enthesis Fibrocartilage Formation
Authors: Dyment Nathaniel A. , Kamalitdinov Timur B. , Kuntz Andrew F.
Published: November 2024

The work in this article summarizes findings from our group on key biochemical cues that govern the formation and repair of tendons and ligaments. Specifically, we summarize the journey that started with a serendipitous discovery that is now being translated into novel therapies to improve tendon-to-bone repair outcomes. This journey began with the discovery that the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway was expressed within the enthesis during development and that its primary role was to promote fibrocartilage production and maturation. Next, we developed an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model in novel transgenic mice that allowed us to discover that the Hh pathway promotes fibrocartilaginous tendon-to-bone attachments during the integration process. In addition, we established that the coordinated stages of zonal tendon-to-bone integration after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were comparable with the stages required for enthesis formation during development. Now that we have demonstrated that the Hh pathway is a potent therapeutic target, we are currently advancing these findings to develop drug delivery systems to improve tendon-to-bone repair. Ultimately, our group aims to establish key mechanisms that govern tendon and ligament formation that can be leveraged for novel regenerative therapies to improve clinical care.
Anais do XXVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Nutrologia - n. 28, v. 1, 2024
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Ribas-Filho Durval
Published: November 2024

O Congresso Brasileiro de Nutrologia, maior evento da área na América Latina e do mundo, está na sua 28ª edição.
O CBN 2024 tem como missão prover articulação entre os mais renomados palestrantes nacionais e internacionais, juntamente com os profissionais da saúde - acadêmicos, médicos, nutricionistas, psicólogos - com o objetivo de transmitir conhecimento e atualização sobre os mais variados temas que envolvem nossa especialidade.
Nesse contexto, é de grande valia que os novos conhecimentos científicos que estão sendo produzido pela comunidade acadêmica, envolvidos pela Nutrologia em todo o país, sejam compartilhados.
Dessa forma, além das conferências e palestras, foram selecionados 363 trabalhos, que estão publicados nesses Anais, e 10 foram escolhidos para serem apresentados oralmente durante o evento. Toda esta difusão de conhecimento enriquecerá ainda mais o CBN 2024.
Cultural Diplomacy of Ukraine in Conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Klavdienko Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The article studies the peculiarities of the development of cultural diplomacy of Ukraine in the conditions of war. For a long time, cultural diplomacy of Ukraine developed unsystematically. The importance of increasing attention to cultural diplomacy during the war is emphasized. Cultural diplomacy forms a platform for interaction between different cultures and aims at mutual understanding, tolerance, and collaboration between states. The main goal of Ukraine's cultural diplomacy in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war is to strengthen subjectivity, to form a positive image of the country. Convincing examples of cultural diplomacy during the war are considered. The SWOT analysis of the cultural diplomacy model of Ukraine is carried out. The strong points and ways of neutralizing the weaknesses of cultural diplomacy are defined. A number of problems it currently faces are analysed. The importance of a clear strategic approach of the state to the development of cultural diplomacy is emphasized.
Comparison of psychological personality tests and their potential use in translation studies
Authors: Karnaukh Anastasiya
Published: November 2024

Psychological tests are widely used to assess personality traits and cognitive abilities. However, their potential application in translation studies remains largely unexplored. This overview article aims to compare psychological tests used in identifying personality traits and cognitive abilities that may enhance translators' skills. Personality tests can reveal psychological factors that may be crucial for effective translation. The psychological dimensions are often overlooked despite the acknowledged importance of linguistic and cultural proficiency in translation studies. Emotional responses and personality traits significantly impact translators' decisions and performance, highlighting the need for further research. Implementing tests like the MBTI, DISC, Big Five, and HEXACO Personality Inventory can offer valuable insights. Understanding translators' personality traits can enable strategies for improvement and enhance overall translation outcomes. Bridging the gap in research regarding psychological dimensions is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of translators' behaviors and improving translation quality.
The Call of Duty and Adverse Circumstances
Authors: Williams Cosimo Jaś , Kłos Jan
Published: November 2024

This paper is a commentary on the short story entitled The Healer, and delves into the philosophies that precede and seek to explain the actions of the characters and the relevant plot points. Centring around the bond between human beings and the situations that life has brought to them, this commentary sets out to seek out why humans react the way they do in the face of pain and suffering. With the aid of Jaspers’ philosophy, and the works of Graham Greene, C. J. Williams and J. Kłos proceed to expand upon what humans truly desire most when driven to times of desperation, and what guides them to make potential life altering decisions. When dealing with the world of The Healer, the chaotic mix of a setting based in World War Two, the presence of disease, and the need to uphold loyalties and duties provides a formula ripe for exploring the relationship between suffering, family, and adversities.
Determining Factors of Adherence to Psychological Therapy in a Chilean University Context: A Multinomial Logistic Analysis
Authors: Lay Nelson , Busto Eduardo , De la Fuente-Mella Hanns , Vergara Maldonado Luis Felipe , Ojeda Catalina , Norambuen Macarena
Published: November 2024

This study explores the determinants influencing adherence to psychological therapy among university students in a Chilean clinical setting. Using a multinomial logistic regression model, we examine the impact of various factors, including sociodemographic characteristics, academic performance, and clinical supervisor attributes on therapy adherence. Key findings indicate that adherence is significantly affected by patient compliance rates, hours in therapy, and the quality of clinical supervision, with a notable gender difference showing higher adherence rates among female patients. The study underscores the importance of patient-provider relationships and highlights the role of personalized support in enhancing adherence to therapy. These results have practical implications for mental health service optimization in educational institutions and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence therapy adherence in higher education contexts. Future research is recommended to assess the universality of these findings across diverse cultural and educational settings.
Exploration of Pristine ZnO and Cobalt Doped ZnO for the Solar Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye
Authors: Nalawade Sanskruti Shantaram , Tambe Shruti Sanjay , Shirsat Ramesh Natha , Kaldante Yogeshwar Digambar
Published: November 2024

The ZnO and Co-doped ZnO were prepared by eco-friendly and modest route, including thermal disintegration of zinc oxalate (ZnOx) and cobalt-zinc oxalate (CoZnOx) powders, respectively, from a mechano-chemical method. The process of conversion of metal/s oxalate dihydrate to the pristine ZnO and cobalt-doped ZnO was studied with TG-DTG and FTIR spectroscopy. ZnO and Co-doped ZnO crystallites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), UV–visible and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. Hexagonal Wurtzite crystallite structures of the aforementioned materials were illustrated from XRD data. The surface morphological investigation was done with SEM. EDX study confirms the elemental purity of materials. Chemical bonding information was obtained from FTIR spectra. Optical properties were studied from UV-visible and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Exploration of pristine ZnO and cobalt-doped ZnO for the solar photocatalytic degradation (PCD) of methylene blue dye has been done in a batch photoreactor. The various related parameters such as photocatalyst amount, initial concentration of dye and pH were also examined for maximum degradation efficiency for mentioned dye.
I am Sorry and Sincere: A Case Study of Influencer Apology
Authors: Song Yifei
Published: November 2024

Influencers have become prominent figures whose actions are closely watched by the public in the digital age. When scandals arise, they tend to make apologies on social media platforms, sparking discussions on their sincerity and credibility. Taking a pragmatic point of view, this study takes YouTuber Jenna Marbles’ apology as an example to explore the pragmatic strategies applied to increase sincerity of apology and rebuild trust. The study transcribed the apology video and applied Blum-Kulka and Olshtain’s framework of apology in its annotation and analysis. The findings reveal that the apology features a mixed use of explicit and implicit devices and that there are five strategies serving to enhance sincerity and rebuild trust: taking on responsibility, account of cause, offer of repair, promise of forbearance and apology intensification. The study seeks to enrich the pragmatics of apology literature and provide insights into the complex dynamics of public figures navigating crises in the digital era.
Factors Favoring the Adoption of Green Finance by Financial Institutions In Dakar: An Exploratory Study
Authors: SOSSOU Maurel Lois Ahlonko , MOYEYEGUE Joel
Published: November 2024

As with any organization, financial institutions, particularly in Dakar, play a crucial role in low-income and emerging economies by mobilizing capital and investing in climate change mitigation. Drawing on neo-institutional theory, this exploratory study aims to understand and identify the factors that may influence the adoption of green finance by banks in Dakar. To achieve this, interviews were conducted with five (5) bank CEOs and three (3) solar energy stakeholders (bank clients), and the data were analyzed using thematic categorical content analysis. The findings, based on the interviewees’ responses, reveal that top management support, proactive institutional strategies, capacity building, incentive policies, market share development, allocation of funds to green projects, and the digitization of banking services are likely to influence the adoption of green finance by banks in Dakar. Furthermore, the direct involvement of monetary and regulatory authorities, through the development of specific regulations that encourage financial institutions to adopt green finance, is essential.
Cultural Factors Influencing Interest Contention of China’s Business Dispute Settlement: A Discourse Information Perspective
Authors: Guo Tingting , Wang Dong , Zheng Qiusheng , Cao Jingyi , Liu Fangyuan
Published: November 2024

Interest contention is the embodiment of the essential issue in the process of business dispute resolution. In order to realize the interest competition in the settlement of business disputes, the litigants with different interest positioning and interest demands can use many information resources to express, cling to and fight for their interests under the influence of various factors. The present study attempts to make a discourse analysis of the cultural factors that influence the conflict of interests in China’s business dispute court hearings from the perspective of Discourse Information Theory. This research adopts the discourse information analysis method with the aid of “Legal Information Processing System Corpus (CLIPS)”. The analysis is mainly carried out from the perspective of cultural value, thinking mode, business culture and legal culture embodied in the interest competition in the settlement of business disputes. Under the influence of cultural factors, discourse information has different characteristics in the interests of business dispute resolution. The cultural factors and discourse information characteristics that influence interest competition in China’s business dispute settlement found in this study will complement and enrich the cultural research on interest competition in business dispute resolution, and promote the integration of different disciplines of business, law and linguistics, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
Оценка готовности будущих специалистов в области юриспруденции к сдаче нормативов ВФСК ГТО
Authors: Кирсанова О.Н.
Published: November 2024

Высокий уровень физической подготовленности является важной составляющей профессиональной подготовки будущих юристов в вузе. Одним из эффективных инструментов его достижения является Всероссийский физкультурно-спортивный комплекс «Готов к труду и обороне», который включает в себя нормативы физической подготовки для различных категорий граждан и мероприятия, способствующие их физическому развитию. В статье отмечается, что процесс подготовки студентов-юристов к сдаче нормативов ГТО сегодня не получает должного внимания в практике работы вузов. В рамках изучения основных аспектов готовности студентов-юристов к сдаче нормативов ГТО авторами было проведено исследование среди студентов 1–4 курсов Юридического института Новгородского государственного университета имени Ярослава Мудрого. На основе анализа полученных результатов были сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию физической подготовки студентов в вузе и повышению у них мотивации к данной деятельности.

A high level of physical fitness is an important component of the professional training of future lawyers at the university. One of the effective tools for achieving it is the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex "Ready for Labor and Defense", which includes physical fitness standards for various categories of citizens and events that promote their physical development. The article notes that the process of preparing law students to pass the GTO standards today does not receive due attention in the practice of universities. As part of the study of the main aspects of the readiness of law students to pass the GTO standards, the authors conducted a study among 1st-4th year students of the Law Institute of the Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University. Based on the analysis of the results, recommendations were formulated to improve the physical fitness of students at the university and increase their motivation for this activity.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS MODELS ON BANKING INVESTMENT IMPACT BY MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors:   College of Technology and Engineering, Westcliff University, Irvine, CA, Anjum Nafis , Bony Md Nad Vi Al ,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, Los Angeles, CA, Alam Murshida ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA, Akter Salma ,   Department of Public Administration, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA, Ferdus Zannatun ,   Master of Science in Information Technology, Washington University of Science and Technology, USA, Haque Md Sayem Ul ,   MBA in Business Analytics Gannon University, USA, Das Radha ,   IEEE Research Community, IEEE, NJ, USA, Sultana Sadia ,   IEEE Research Community, IEEE, NJ, USA, Hasan Mehedi ,   Master of Science, Management- Business Analytics, St. Francis College, USA
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the application of sentiment analysis on financial news to predict its impact on banking investments, comparing the performance of various machine learning and deep learning models. Given the complexities and volume of financial news, leveraging sentiment analysis provides valuable insights into investor sentiment, which can influence market dynamics and banking sector investments. We conducted a comparative analysis of six sentiment analysis models: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and BERT fine-tuning. Our results reveal that while traditional models like Naïve Bayes and SVM provide a foundational accuracy level, they lag behind more advanced methods in both sentiment accuracy and correlation with investment trends. Notably, the BERT fine-tuning model demonstrated superior performance, achieving the highest accuracy at 89.4% and the strongest correlation with banking investment outcomes (Pearson’s R = 0.68). These findings highlight the effectiveness of deep learning models, especially transformer-based models like BERT, in handling the linguistic nuances and predictive challenges inherent in financial sentiment analysis. By offering insights into the relationship between financial news sentiment and banking investments, this study underscores the potential of sentiment analysis as a tool for informed decision-making and enhanced forecasting in the financial sector.
Compreendendo as causas de evasão na licenciatura em química no IFPI-Paulistana: uma análise multifatorial
Authors: Araújo Francimária Rodrigues , Junior João Batista Araújo da Silva , Mota Ana Paula Araújo , Mota Lauro Araújo , Silva Dráulio Sales da , Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de Melo , Silveira Francisco Fernando , Nunes Rodolfo de Melo
Published: November 2024

O sistema educacional brasileiro tem apresentado melhorias significativas nas últimas décadas, mas os desafios ainda persistem, especialmente no ensino superior. Este estudo examina as taxas de evasão no curso de Licenciatura em Química do IFPI-Paulistana, com o objetivo de identificar os principais fatores que contribuem para esse fenômeno. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, com um questionário aplicado a 18 ex-alunos que abandonaram o curso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de e-mail, WhatsApp e Instagram. Os resultados destacaram uma interação complexa de fatores pessoais, acadêmicos e socioeconômicos. A maioria das desistências ocorreu nos primeiros semestres, com insatisfação relacionada à qualidade do ensino, instabilidade financeira e a dificuldade de conciliar trabalho e estudos sendo citadas como as principais causas. Além disso, a rigidez dos professores nas disciplinas introdutórias e a falta de apoio financeiro institucional contribuíram para a decisão dos alunos de abandonar o curso. Os achados sugerem a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas, incluindo métodos de ensino mais flexíveis, maior assistência financeira e suporte acadêmico personalizado. Essas estratégias podem melhorar a retenção dos estudantes e a experiência educacional no programa.
O impacto das doenças inflamatórias intestinais na saúde de Ji-Paraná-Rondônia: um estudo de 2014 a 2023
Authors: Teixeira Nilza Rosa , Amorim Letícia Holanda , Alencar Eduardo Meneses de , Faust Mariana Bello , Filho Jeronimo Vieria Dantas
Published: November 2024

Introdução :As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) representam uma patologia com necessidades de acompanhamento e tratamento adequado, como forma de evitar a cronicidade. Objetivo: Estudar a morbidade hospitalar por doenças inflamatórias intestinais, em Ji-Paraná-RO. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva, quantodade, retrospectiva com dados (TABNET) - DATASUS, referente internações por doenças inflamatórias intestinais período de 2014 a 2023. Resultados: Houve registro de 9.365 internações, com predominância do público masculino com 53,35%, da cor parda 47,81%, faixa etária maior evidência entre 30-39 anos com 16,48%. Custos foram de R$4.793.604,04 em serviços hospitalares da rede pública de saúde. Houve registro de 209 óbitos. Conclusão: Os dados evidenciam que essa patologia necessita de atenção governamental, através de políticas públicas com mais especificidade e abrangência, com melhoramento da infraestrutura e aumento no número de profissionais que fazem parte da atenção à saúde, evitando desta forma demora no atendimento e contribuindo para a precocidade nos diagnósticos e tratamento.
Metodologias de ensino com ênfase em projetos: alternativas para o planejamento pertinente mapeadas em estudos de revisão
Authors: Gaio Delvina de Lourdes Mozzer , Souza Franciele Back de , Pessole Tatiane da Silva , Zwierewicz Marlene , Almeida Aline Lima Rocha de
Published: November 2024

A metodologia de projetos é uma alternativa para a superação do planejamento de ensino pautado na fragmentação dos conteúdos curriculares e em seu distanciamento de demandas das realidades local e global. Considerando a relevância dessas metodologias para a prática pedagógica atual, este artigo objetiva analisar como pesquisas de pós-graduação stricto sensu têm abordado a metodologia de projeto, confrontando seus resultados com um estudo que analisou pesquisas de um Mestrado Profissional em Educação Básica comprometidas com o desenvolvimento da metodologia dos Projetos Criativos Ecoformadores (PCE). Apoiando-se na revisão sistemática, o estudo priorizou a pesquisa comparativa e a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o Fluxograma de Prisma na seleção das pesquisas no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Como resultados, destaca-se que as pesquisas selecionadas para análise se aproximam de opções metodológicas que possibilitam planejamentos pertinentes, tais como a Aprendizagem baseada em Projetos (ABP), a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) e a abordagem STEAM. Contudo, no confronto com o estudo específico que analisou pesquisas que utilizaram como referência a metodologia de PCE, observou-se que sua base epistemológica amplia possibilidades para um planejamento pertinente, evidenciadas em estratégias como a vinculação do planejamento às realidades local e global e a formação docente como um movimento de reflexão e cocriação do planejamento polinizador. Logo, quanto mais a base epistemológica se aproximar da transdisciplinaridade e da ecoformação, maior é seu potencial para o desenvolvimento de planejamentos que favoreçam a interface entre os conteúdos curriculares e a realidade.
“Significa tudo pra mim”: percepções de idosos sobre a influência do suporte familiar na adesão ao tratamento odontológico
Authors: Rodrigues Suely Maria , Soares Marina Mendes , Ferreira Omar de Azevedo , Brandão Marileny Boechat Frauches , Brandão Romero Meireles , Silva Leonardo Oliveira Leão e , Marçal Pedro Henrique Ferreira
Published: November 2024

O suporte familiar é um importante fator para o bem-estar dos idosos, atuando como uma rede de apoio emocional e funcional. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a percepção de idosos atendidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família sobre a influência do suporte familiar na adesão ao tratamento odontológico. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal, que utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 idosos visando identificar sua percepção em relação ao significado de família, composição familiar e incentivo da família para adesão ao tratamento odontológico. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Na análise da percepção emergiram várias categorias, dentre elas família foi considerada “Tudo” e representa cuidado com o familiar idoso. A composição familiar foi identificada como nuclear e extensa. Verificou-se que a família incentiva a adesão ao tratamento odontológico, no entanto há relatos de ausência de incentivo. Pode-se concluir que os idosos dessa pesquisa perceberam de forma positiva a importância da família e consideraram que o suporte familiar pode influenciar na adesão ao tratamento odontológico.
Septicemia por amebíase em uma lactente jovem: um relato de caso
Authors: Silva Joice Maely Souza da , Costa Larah Lins , Azevedo Maria Izabel Lencastre Menezes Dourado , Filho Arlindo Francisco da Silva , Cabral Fernando Henrique de Siqueira
Published: November 2024

A amebíase é uma a infecção causada pelo protozoário Entamoeba histolytica. Constitui-se em um problema de saúde pública, em nível mundial, de infecções intestinais causadas por protozoários.  O objetivo do estudo visa relatar um caso de lactente, contaminada por amebíase e suas consequências sistêmicas. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de caso, em que os dados foram coletados a partir da análise de prontuário e revisão da literatura. Os resultados revelam paciente, sexo feminino, de 1 mês e 14 dias, peso 2765g, residente em zona rural de Pernambuco, deu entrada na emergência com quadro de hipoglicemia e desidratação. Foi submetida a exame parasitológico de fezes, sendo encontrados cistos e trofozoítos de Entamoeba histolytica/díspar. Após esquema com metronidazol 45 mg/kg/dia, durante 10 dias, apresentou piora do quadro clínico, evoluindo com injúria renal, estridor respiratório persistente, sendo necessária intubação orotraqueal (TOT 3,5) por 6 dias, com posterior redução da mobilidade das pregas vocais, distensão abdominal significativa e crise convulsiva. Na ultrassonografia transfontanelar, observou-se alteração da artéria mediana do corpo caloso e índice de resistência (0,58), sugerindo lesão da substância branca.  Após 5 semanas de internamento, evoluiu com melhora clínica. Mais adiante, houve nova piora com desconforto respiratório, abordada nova IOT, sendo essa a quarta ventilação mecânica invasiva. Após acompanhamento multidisciplinar, evoluiu com melhora do quadro. Obteve alta hospitalar após 77 dias. Diante do caso em questão, nota-se que a amebíase de foco extra-intestinal, caso raro, principalmente em neonatos, pode trazer repercussões significativas na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos.
Teacher Education via Open and Distance Learning at The Open University of Sri Lanka: A Transformational Journey
Authors: Karunanayaka Shironica P.
Published: November 2024

This monograph explores the evolution and impact of teacher education programs and practices implemented through the open and distance learning (ODL) mode at the Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL). Since its inception in 1980, OUSL has implemented teacher education programs through ODL, which have continuously expanded and extended in many ways. The aim of the current study was to review the development of teacher education provided via ODL at OUSL from 1980 to 2023, with a view to identifying the key trends, changes in pedagogical approaches, impact of technological integrations, good practices, and areas for future development. Through a comprehensive review of literature, which revealed the multi-dimensional nature of providing teacher education through the ODL mode, a conceptual framework grounded in theoretical and empirical literature related to ODL practices in teacher education was developed. It provided a foundation for understanding the complexities and discovering the affordances of implementing teacher education programs in an ODL context. Employing a documentary research approach, the study critically examined a range of relevant articles published during the period from 1980 to 2023. This was complemented by semi-structured interviews conducted with a group of fourteen participants comprising former and current academic staff members of the Faculty of Education selected through purposive sampling. The investigation resulted in a comprehensive narrative of the transformational journey of propagating teacher education via ODL at OUSL over four decades, focusing on the historical development mainly in relation to pedagogical advancements and technological integrations. While unveiling the distinctive features, successes, challenges, trends, and impacts, it provides useful insights on future directions for effective teacher education via ODL in similar contexts.
DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS E O CÂNCER DE PELE: UMA ABORDAGEM ESSENCIAL PARA PRESERVAR A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Salomão Amanda da Silva , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: November 2024

O câncer, sendo a segunda principal causa de morte globalmente, representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública (Ferlay et al.,2021). Com a expectativa de vida em ascensão e hábitos de vida da sociedade contemporânea, o aumento das doenças crônicas, incluindo o câncer, torna-se evidente. Este capítulo explora o câncer de pele, um dos tipos mais prevalentes no Brasil e no mundo, destacando não apenas sua complexidade fisiopatológica, mas também as barreiras de acesso que impactam a jornada do paciente. O cenário brasileiro, marcado por desigualdades e determinantes sociais, revela a importância de políticas públicas e estratégias de prevenção para enfrentar os desafios associados ao diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de pele.
POST-CONCUSSION VESTIBULAR CHANGES
Authors: Cecchet Henrique , Sleifer Pricila
Published: November 2024

Concussion refers to a pathophysiological state resulting from mild traumatic brain injury. It is a functional, non-structural brain injury characterized by changes in brain function after a sudden blow to the cephalic, facial or cervical region. Rotational and acceleration forces, especially in the frontotemporal region and in children, increase the risk of diffuse brain injury. The main causes of concussion include domestic and automobile accidents, falls, sports, and violence. Since the year 2000, there has been a significant increase in the diagnosis of concussion in young people, especially during sports. Concussion is a global public health issue due to its prevalence and for affecting long-term quality of life. It is estimated that up to 1.9 million young athletes suffer concussion annually, of which 50% are concussions in the child population. However, about 10% face prolonged recovery, with possible complications such as post-traumatic migraine and neurocognitive deficits. Common symptoms include headache, disorientation, dizziness, vertigo, body imbalance and memory changes, and the affected brain region is closely related to clinical manifestations. Diagnosis in children is challenging, as many symptoms may be subtle or underestimated. Initial treatment involves adequate sleep, physical and cognitive rest for 24 to 48 hours, followed by a gradual, individualized return. Evaluation of the vestibular system is essential, as about 25% of pediatric dizziness cases are associated with post-concussion. Rehabilitation of vestibular function, with personalized exercises, is recommended for patients with persistent symptoms. Management should be multidisciplinary at all stages of clinical evolution, with attentive, qualified clinical guidance that considers post-concussion vestibular changes.
THE BATTLE OF IDEAS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC POLICIES OF CUBA'S DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Authors: da Silva Mauro César Rocha , Cabrera Carlos
Published: November 2024

The disputed models of society that were established at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century arrived in the last decade of the millennium with an unpredictable and brutal reality: capitalism considered the satanic mill of social ills became hegemonic in the planetary escalation as the most successful model of socioeconomic development; On the other hand, socialism, self-styled as the highest phase of capitalism, for upholding honorable principles of solidarity and social protection, by a hair's breadth, did not completely collapse in all the countries where it had access to political power. This controversial scenario, although quite evident, did not make it clear what the socio-economic development potential of both systems was, insofar as capitalism was still seen as a promoter of exploitation and social exclusion on a global scale, at the same time that socialism continued to sustain the argument in favour of human equality in few places. although he was weakened. In the midst of this environment, the question that is pertinent to investigate was: what are the socioeconomic material conditions of the socialist models that work with them if they are considered promoters of collective well-being. In particular, we investigate the experience of socialism in Cuba, seeking to identify how its economic development policy appropriates its socialist principles to achieve the dignity of man and, therefore, whether the degree of its development legitimizes its assumptions of a society situated at a higher level. stage to capitalism. Under the socioeconomic development approach, the research data revealed low economic and productive efficiency, marked by a backward and obsolete technological base, high external indebtedness, levels of regional and social inequality, with an incidence of poverty being the income of workers. quite depreciated monetarily. It was concluded that socialist principles – precisely the consideration of market functions and social/state ownership of the means of production – are methodologically erratic and were poorly treated in the formulation of Cuban economic policy, and therefore, cannot guarantee well-being. which they profess so strongly because of their theoretical insufficiency and practical inapplicability.
Design and Implementation of an Adaptive Tutoring System for Enhanced E-Learning
Authors: EL HADBI Atmane , RZIKI Mohammed Hatim , JAMIL Yassine , AMMARI Zaynab , Khalifa BOUTAHIR Mohamed , Bourray Hamid , EL Ouadghiri Driss
Published: November 2024

The increasing offer of new information and communication technologies has changed the educational field, e-learning emerged as an important complement to traditional face-to-face education and often a good alternative in many contexts. This shift has been emphasized by global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted the importance of remote learning platforms and their effectiveness in such situations. However, many challenges such as the costs and the need for personalized and interactive learning environments remain an obstacle. To address these issues, adaptive e-learning systems and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) are increasingly being developed and given support by education communities and governments. These systems aim to adapt content to the learner’s cognitive abilities and individual learning styles, for better understanding and retention. This paper explores the design and development of an adaptive ITS, which integrates Artificial Intelligence and data analytics to provide better learning experience. This paper puts the light on the role of adaptive hypermedia in educational interactions, analyzing its key features and how they can be leveraged to enhance learning outcomes. By incorporating learning success metrics, our study provides a comprehensive perspective on the potential of ITS to revolutionize adaptive and personalized e-learning systems, driving significant improvements in both learner engagement and achievement.
Integrating fintech and innovation in microfinance: Transforming credit accessibility for small businesses
Authors: Bamidele Micheal Omowole  , Oghenekome Urefe  , Chukwunweike Mokogwu  , Somto Emmanuel Ewim
Published: November 2024

The integration of fintech in microfinance is transforming credit accessibility for small businesses, especially those traditionally underserved by conventional financial institutions. Fintech solutions offer innovative pathways for microfinance institutions (MFIs) to streamline lending, reduce operational costs, and enhance credit risk assessment, making it easier and faster for small businesses to obtain funding. This review explores how digital lending platforms, blockchain technology, mobile wallets, and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping the microfinance landscape. By leveraging digital platforms, MFIs can simplify loan application processes and expand financial services to remote or unbanked areas, where small businesses often lack the collateral or credit history required by traditional lenders. Blockchain and smart contracts enhance transparency, security, and trust in transactions, while AI and machine learning provide advanced methods for assessing creditworthiness using alternative data. These innovations enable MFIs to adopt a more inclusive approach, reaching small businesses with customized financial solutions and enabling responsible lending practices. This review examines case studies from diverse regions to highlight the transformative effects of fintech integration on credit accessibility for small businesses, demonstrating tangible improvements in financial inclusion and economic resilience. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including data privacy concerns, regulatory issues, and technological barriers in under-resourced areas. Addressing these issues through collaborative partnerships, regulatory frameworks, and digital literacy programs can maximize the impact of fintech-driven microfinance. Ultimately, integrating fintech into microfinance has the potential to drive sustainable economic growth, empowering small businesses to thrive and fostering a more inclusive financial ecosystem. This review advocates for continued innovation and supportive policies to strengthen fintech's role in advancing credit accessibility for small businesses globally.
La estimulación de habilidades blandas a través de los valores en el contexto educativo
Authors: Villacís Tagle Jenny Luz
Published: November 2024

En el contexto educativo, la estimulación de habilidades blandas es vital para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Competencias como la empatía, el respeto y la responsabilidad están intrínsecamente vinculadas con valores que promueven una mejor interacción social y un ambiente colaborativo en las aulas. Sin embargo, se observa que, en muchas instituciones, no se prioriza el desarrollo de estas competencias a través de la enseñanza de valores, lo que puede derivar en comportamientos poco adaptativos entre los estudiantes. Este estudio analiza cómo los valores facilitan el desarrollo de habilidades blandas, mejorando la comunicación, el trabajo en equipo y la capacidad para enfrentar conflictos. Con base en encuestas y observaciones, los resultados confirman una percepción positiva sobre la influencia de los valores en la formación de habilidades socioemocionales, subrayando la necesidad de fortalecer la educación en valores en todos los niveles educativos.
Búsqueda de resistencia en ecotipos silvestres de papa a tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans Mont. De Bary)
Authors: Santiago Gómez Otto David
Published: November 2024

El banco genético del Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnologías Agrícolas, Labor Ovalle, Quetzaltenango, resguarda cinco ecotipos silvestres de papa para contribuir a la búsqueda de resistencia a enfermedades en especial a tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans. Mont de Bary). El objetivo fue evaluar el grado de resistencia de S. tuberosum spp andigenum, S. morelliforme, S. oxycarpum, S. demissum y S. agrimonifolium ecotipos de papa silvestres ante dos aislamientos de tizón tardío provenientes de dos localidades en los departamentos de San Marcos y Quetzaltenango. Se evaluó la incidencia usando el Área Bajo la Curva del Progreso (ABCPE) de la Enfermedad y la severidad según análisis de Varianza (ANAVA) en programa INFOSTAT. Resultado: En los ecotipos presentaron mediana y alta susceptibilidad ante el patógeno P. infestans Mont. De Bary por el alto grado de complejidad genética del patógeno.
Conservando los ecosistemas forestales, la biodiversidad y generando medios de vida en el Altiplano de San Marcos
Authors: López Recinos Raúl Gilberto
Published: November 2024

Este artículo está basado en experiencias de actores locales, implementadas en el municipio de Sibinal, departamento de San Marcos, Guatemala, para contribuir a la conservación de los ecosistemas forestales, biodiversidad y generación de medios de vida, basados en el uso sostenible de los servicios ecosistémicos desde los bosques; para ello se realizaron consultas bibliográficas, entrevistas a actores (ADAFIS y Municipalidad e INAB); análisis crítico, reflexión e interpretación; para desarrollar y socializar conclusiones que puedan ser útiles a tomadores de decisiones. El problema de investigación definido es que de forma generalizada existe degradación de los ecosistemas forestales, en muchas regiones del país y en específico en el altiplano de San Marcos y las acciones exitosas en materia de conservación de bosques y biodiversidad implementadas por actores locales son poco difundidas para una posible replica y/o útiles para entidades, organizaciones, grupos sociales dedicados a promover la permanencia de los bosques y recursos naturales. Se concluye en la relevancia de los bosques para sostener la vida en su conjunto y la existencia de esfuerzos comunitarios que contribuyen a su sostenibilidad
Diseño Estructural para Centro de Monitoreo y Locales Comerciales, San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta
Authors: Azurdia Mérida José Sebastián
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo se aborda el análisis y diseño estructural del edificio de tres niveles destinado a Centro de Monitoreo y Locales Comerciales del municipio de San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta, departamento de San Marcos. La importancia de realizar este proyecto es que habrá respuesta inmediata a eventos e incidentes que ocurran, brindando seguridad y es de impacto positivo porque contarán con locales comerciales para actividades comerciales. El método es en base a normativo ACI 318s-14 para marcos estructurales y como resultado se obtuvo una adecuada distribución de ambientes y la planificación completa, estudio topográfico, estudio de suelos, memoria de cálculo de losas, vigas, columnas, zapatas, sismicidad, cortante basal, cisterna de agua y el presupuesto con cronograma de ejecución, el juego de planos constructivo, cálculos con software Etabs 20 y confrontación con el método manual de Kani. El diseño estructural fue planificado para garantizar una construcción sólida y eficiente.