bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԼԻԱՐԺԵՔ ԻՐԱՑՄԱՆ ՈԼՈՐՏՈՒՄ ԱՌԿԱ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԻՍՅԱՆ ԼՈՒՍԻՆԵ
Published: May 2022

Արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացման ոլորտում ծագող մարտահրավերների լուծման հարցը քննելիս անհրաժեշտ է կերպով անդրադառնալ այդ հիմնարար իրավունքի մաս կազմող բաղադրիչների համալիր վերլուծությանը, դատավարական այլ կառուցակարգերի հետ համադրմանը: Սույն հոդվածի նպատակը պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք ուսումնասիրությունն է օրենսդրության ու տեսական գրականության լույսի ներքո՝ որպես արդար դատական քննության հիմնարար իրավունքի բաղադրիչ: Հոդվածի խնդիրների ցանկում պաշտպանության իրավունքի համակարգում առկա խնդիրների վերհանումն է, դրանց վերլուծությունը, ինչպես նաև գործնական լուծումներ առաջարկելը:
Հոդվածը շարադրված է վերլուծության, իրավական համեմատության և դեդուկցիայի մեթոդների կիրառմամբ:
Սույն հոդվածի շրջանակում մեր կողմից ուսումնասիրության է ենթարկված պաշտպանության իրավունքը՝ որպես քրեական գործի շրջանակներում հանցավոր արարք կատարվելու մեջ կասկածվող կամ մեղադրվող անձի հիմնական միջոց:
Ուսումնասիրության առարկան պաշտպանության իրավունքի կառուցակարգն ու դրա վերաբերյալ ձևավորված որոշ տեսական մոտեցումներն են, ինչպես նաև գործող և նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումները՝ առանձնացնելով որոշ տեսական ու գործնական հիմնախնդիրներ: Պաշտպանության իրավունքը հոդվածում քննվել է պաշտպանի մասնակցության շրջանակներում:
Կատարված հետազոտության արդյունքում փաստել ենք պաշտպանության իրավունքի կենտրոնական դերը ինչպես գործող, այնպես էլ նոր օրենսդրական կարգավորումների համատեքստում՝ առանձնացնելով պաշտպանի գործունեության ժամանակ ծագող որոշ հիմնահարցեր: Հոդվածում քննության առարկա ենք դարձրել նաև որոշ տարբերակներ, որոնք կարող են երաշխավորել պաշտպանության իրավունքի լիարժեք իրացումը կամ առնվազն նպաստել դրան:
ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ КАК ОТДЕЛЬНЫЙ ВИД АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА (НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРЦАХ)
Authors: АВАГЯН НОРАЙР
Published: May 2022

Лицензирование как совокупность общественных отношений включает как административно-правовые, так и гражданско-правовые отношения, чем объясняется сложность ее правового регулирования.
Целью данной статьи является изучить правовые основы предоставления лицензий в Республике Арцах и особенности осуществления администрирования в этой сфере. Обратившись к данному вопросу и вытекающим отсюда проблемам, которые на практике приводят к серьезным трудностям, автор выдвинул такие подходы их решения, которые могут усовершенствовать законодательство Республики Арцах, а также способствовать формированию единой судебной практики.
Исследование проведено на основе юридически-сравнительноаналитического метода, в основе которого лежат научные положения, видвинутые юристами, международные и внутригосударственные правовые источники, а также правоприменительная практика.
В результате исследования автор пришел к выводу о том, что лицензирование – это отдельная или функциональная административная процедура, и в процессе лицензирования лицензирующие органы обязаны следовать не только непосредственным принципам лицензирования, но и основополагающим принципам администрирования, а действующие правовые нормы соответсвуют нормам отдельного вида административного произведства, поскольку лицензирование имеет конкретную правомерную цель, регулируется отдельным законодательным актом, в нем нет грубых отклонений, не соответствующих основополагающим принципам администрирования и придающих лицам неблагоприятный статус.
Spiritualitas Guru Agama Katolik dalam Pelayanan Hidup Menggereja di Wilayah Perbatasan Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Andreas Acin Mayong , Sutami Florensius
Published: May 2022

The spirituality of Catholic religious teachers in the ministry of living in the church is living in the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit helps and renews the teacher of the Catholic religion constantly in his special identity, in his vocation and mission. With the help and renewal of the Holy Spirit, a Catholic religion teacher experiences a new and special motivation, a call to holiness of life. Thus a Catholic religion teacher is not only an ordinary educator, but he himself is an educator accompanied by the Holy Spirit. Our Lady is an example of faith for all. His surrender to divine providence leads him to the mystery of salvation. This research applied a qualitative approach. The hypothesis testing and statistical analysis was applied. This study described the phenomena of spirituality of the Catholic religious teachers and the factors that cause the spirituality of Catholic religious teachers, and what was appropriate to do to improve the spirituality of Catholic religious teachers in the ministry of life. church in the border region. This research cannot be separated from the use of scientific principles as a guide so that research activities can be carried out properly. Data collection methods or techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this scientific research were expected to be a reference or guide in improving the spirituality of Catholic religious teachers, especially to Catholic religious teachers in the ministry of living in the church in border areas. This research is useful for STAKatN Pontianak, to provide input on the importance of the spirituality of Catholic religious teachers in the ministry of church life in border areas.
“Hijos(as) del corazón”. Producción de madres y padres adoptivos en Chihuahua México
Authors: Chacón Venzor Ivonne
Published: May 2022

En México, la reproducción biológica sigue siendo altamente valorada; por eso, tomar la decisión de adoptar y constituirse como madres y padres a través de la adopción requiere de un gran esfuerzo. En este trabajo se analizan las experiencias reproductivas de un grupo de personas de dos ciudades del norte de México quienes optaron por la adopción. Sus prácticas y discursos se sitúan en el contexto de las políticas y retóricas sobre la reproducción presentes tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Esto muestra que el proceso de construir una familia a través de la adopción forma parte de un mecanismo de gobernanza reproductiva –concepto acuñado por Morgan y Roberts– que opera desde el nivel global promoviendo y dando legitimidad a políticas reproductivas nacionales que, a su vez, inciden en los comportamientos y decisiones individuales con el fin de producir sujetos reproductivos femeninos y masculinos acordes con cierta moral reproductiva
Pakistan Energy Crises: Determinants and Consequences
Authors: Amjad Mariam , Aslam Maria , Noshad Madiha
Published: May 2022

The basic objective of this study is to discuss the energy crises in Pakistan, Energy or the power sector of any country is the backbone upon which whole of the economy is standing. Now a day when everything is operated on electricity, energy proved to be the major need. Without electricity there is no life, from offices to households and from shops to industries. Therefore, energy plays an important role in the working and stabilizing of any country. The number of the variables used in this study are electricity production, and other determinants of the electricity i.e gas, coal, petroleum products and oil production, GDP, industrial growth rate, and consumption of the electricity in different sector of the economy in Pakistan. The bound testing approach to cointegration and error correction models developed within ARDL framework by using data from 1990 to 2012 in order to analyze the cointegration among the variables. To check the stationary of variables the Unit root test is used at the difference 1 or sometime 2. In long run gas production raise the electricity production, the consumption of electricity in household sector raises the GDP, consumption of electricity in industry increases the industrial growth rate in the long run. Also, the inflation and GDP raise the agriculture growth rate in long run. The coefficient gas and oil shows rise in electricity production in short run, the coefficients GDP and consumption of electricity in agriculture raise the agriculture in the short run.
Does Financial Development Advanced Environmental Quality in Thailand: Evidenced from ARDL
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Haider Zulqarnain
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the long-term effects of financial-sector development, energy consumption, and economic growth on Thailand's carbon emission from 1970 to 2018. Firstly, use the conventional unit-root test, augmented Dickey-Fuller root (ADF), and (PP) Phillips-Perron unit root tests to confirm stationarity of variables. Later, Autoregressive Distributive lag (ARDL) test used to examine the cointegration level with long and short-run estimates. ARDL bound test verifies that there exists a long-run association among the model. Empirical results indicate that the financial sector improves the quality of the environment, while energy consumption inversely affects the environment. Furthermore, they indicate the presence of EKC hypothesis validation in Thailand by confirming the negative and positive effects of economic and square economic expansion towards carbon emission levels. Financial development is proxied by domestic credit to private divisions with a detrimental impact on a carbon production level. This study could pave the way for policymakers to capture the essential environmental pollutants better and develop efficient and effective energy in the presence of well-organized economic policies. That can significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the presence of economic development. It is the only research to examine the long-term influence of the financial sector on (CO2) carbon dioxide emission, using a cointegration-approach. Therefore, this research is a moderate demand to reduce the possibility of biased estimation of econometric variables and to close gaps in the existing literature.
Effective Management: A Catalyst for Organizational Performance
Authors: Khan Ali Junaid , Asifa Jahangir  , Waseem Ul Hameed  , Jawad Iqbal
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between effective management and the organizational performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is a fact that in modern times, the performance of SMEs is critical to improving because these entities have a great contribution to the economy of Pakistan. The earlier studies have highlighted the management crisis in organizational performance. In this regard, the study is based on the cross-sectional data collection on the Likert scale questionnaire. The study highlights that there is a critical role for goal setting, a sense of ownership, and teamwork in effective management to improve the performance of SMEs. This study is significant because it provides both theoretical and practical implications that are important to consider when it comes to the performance of SMEs. The implications of this study would be useful for management to ensure effective practices to improve the performance of the organization.
Differences in Student Behavior based on Gender, Sector, and Class Size
Authors: Shah Madiha , Bashir Samreen
Published: May 2022

Student behavior is one of the essential but complex phenomena to comprehend by even highly skilled and experienced educators. Understanding and managing student behavior effectively is rewarding as it positively affects student learning outcomes, student retention, personality building, student engagement, and student satisfaction (Akey, 2006; Luckner & Pianta, 2011; Shah, 2019). This study examined the differences in student behavior based on gender, sector, and class size in primary schools in Lahore, Pakistan. The study was quantitative, where data was collected using a stratified random sampling technique from 600 students (369 male and 231 female) from 14 primary schools (7 public and 7 private) located in Lahore. The participants filled out the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire designed by Goodman (1997). Statistical analyses included descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) statistics and inferential (independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD). Results indicated significant differences in student behavior between male and female students in primary schools. Significant differences were also observed between public sector students and private sector students. However, students studying in different class sizes (i.e., small, medium, and large) showed no statistically significant differences in their behavior.
Bringing Youth Towards Entrepreneurship: A Field Experiment in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Nadir Hussain , Shehryar Muhammad , Haider Sajid , Abbas Qamar
Published: May 2022

This study examines the causal effect of a one-day intervention based on motivation, information, knowledge and role modelling on entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial implementation intentions in a field experiment. A pre-test post-test design was used (N = 34) with 17 potential entrepreneurs in each group (control and experiment). The pre-test and post-test scores of experiment group allowed the construction of latent change model which was tested by using multivariate linear regressions in partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results demonstrated a significant and positive effect of intervention on entrepreneurial attitude, which in turn increased entrepreneurial implementation intentions through entrepreneurial intention. To the best of researchers’ knowledge, the study is the first to simultaneously examine the causal effect of intervention on entrepreneurial attitude and the effect of resultant change in entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial implementation intentions through entrepreneurial intention. This is first attempt to study the effect of intervention beyond entrepreneurial intention and to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial implementation intentions. Theoretical implication of the study is that entrepreneurial intention mediates the effect of entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial implementation intentions. Whereas the practical implication of the study is that youth graduating from universities and colleges can be made prefer entrepreneurship over wage employment through short interventions. Limitations have been discussed and future recommendations have been proposed.
Homelessness and Alienation of Native Americans in Momaday’s House Made of Dawn: Tajfel’s Social Identity Analysis
Authors: Saleem Fatima , Murtaza Ghulam , Ahmad Rizwan
Published: May 2022

This study aims at identifying the aspects of alienation in the life of Native Americans. It investigates how Abel, the protagonist of House Made of Dawn, faces trouble in exploring his identity which is split between native and mainstream American ideologies and traditions. His physical remoteness from his ethnicity, ancestral land, and his alienation from culture and traditions alienate him in both cultures. He becomes a misfit when he is void of his past and unable to accept the new one. Exploring different dimensions of Abel’s character and life events, the paper depicts life on Indian reservations and the status of being homeless within the home. Tajfel’s theoretical approach of social identity highlights the need to define identity in this fragmented, torn, and chaotic world and urge to belong to a social group that shapes present in accordance to past behaviors, attitudes and norms. The character of Abel in Momaday’s narrative depicts this lack of social identity in his own land and becomes psychologically exiled, alienated and depressed native in his own land.
The Global Order and Pakistan in the Lens of Pre-Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Scenario
Authors: Faridi Muhammad Zahir , Anwer Ramsha , Ahmad Rashid , Mahwish Sadia
Published: May 2022

The world has faced many crises before, but the recent one is of widened scale with a vast level of destruction. Pakistan, a developing country in South Asia, has also faced the brunt equally with the rest of the world. In this study, we have discussed the impacts of a pandemic on social, economic, and political institutions both globally and domestically. For it, we have compared the data in pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Data has been collected from the irregular period from 2001 to 2021. It is secondary and time-series in nature. The probing has been done by selecting GDP as the dependent variable and balance of trade, health expenditures, oil prices, per capita income, and unemployed labor force as the independent ones. The study results disclosed that all independent variables except oil prices and the unemployed labor force have a significant connotation with GDP. Along with health expenditures, both of them are negatively associated with the dependent variable. The study suggests several policies that, if adopted, would assist in tackling the caused harms and clear the bleak picture of the economy.
An Analysis of Spoken proficiency during Oral presentations of Pakistani ESL Undergraduate Students
Authors: Pervaiz Azhar , Faheem Arshad  , Kaynat Khudad  , Rabieah Tahir
Published: May 2022

The spoken proficiency, considering the speaking skills in English of ESL learners, needs close attention. For the purpose of improving the speaking skills of students, oral presentation is the most common method used in academics to improve their spoken proficiency. The previous works are abundant with descriptions of ideal presentations. No specific study is seen on the oral presentation, its role in spoken proficiency, and the reasons behind it. This paper not only talks about the oral presentations of the language learners but also explores the needs of the learners, the reasons, factors, and possible solutions. For this purpose, the presentations of the twenty Undergraduate students of the BS English program at the University of Sargodha were recorded both in audio and video for analysis. However, the structured rubrics reflect all the important factors and components explained by (Dornyei & Scott, 1995) model for oral presentation skills. The results of the present study reveal a long list of the lacks and needs of the learners' presentation skills and speaking skills. The research opens a vast field for future research, more practical in nature, concerning the needs of the learners.
Discovering the Socio-Economic, and Environmental factors of Health Expenditure: Case Study of Regions
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Azra  , Salman Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The aim of the current study is to reduce the burden of the government’s spending on health expenditure and also determine the factors which contribute to health spending. For the present examination, the data was collected from World Bank, covering the time span from 2000 to 2016 for regions i.e., East Asia & Pacific (EA&PR), Europe & Central Asia (E&CAR), Middle East & North Africa (ME&NAR), South Asia (SAR), and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSAR). The key goal of this work is to examine the important macroeconomics determinants of health expenditure (MDHE). The outcome of the study is concluded that all the determinants have significantly influenced the health expenditures across the regions. Moreover, the CO2 emission, personal remittances, urbanization, unemployment, and crude birth rate have a twin impact on well-being spending. Whereas trade openness and gross domestic product have an important and adverse impact on health expenditure, literacy, life expectancy at birth, and population age 65 and above have a significant positive impact on health expenditure.
Rethinking Talent Retention from Millennials’ Viewpoint: A Review on Today’s Talent Needs
Authors: Hayat Khunsa , Aslam Muhammad Ali , Kiran Ayesha , Bilal Kanwal
Published: May 2022

In the modern era of technology, a newly emerging field is Talent Management attracting attention in the corporate sector. This research is based on rethinking the retention of talent from millennials. The literature discusses the bases of talent management, talent retention, and the viewpoint of millennials. Organizations are fully aware of the significance of talent concerning employee performance and organizational growth as well. The generation of Millennial has different characteristics from the earlier generations and their training, as well as education, are also quite different from the previous generations. One opportunity for organizations to both pull in abilities and from there on hold these abilities with the help of efficient learning-based programs as it would be useful in the completion of different assets, projects regarding cash, time, and endeavors are required. Accordingly, to gain desired profits you’re your assets it is significant to contain choices to keep the abilities after they complete the student program. To respond to our exploration address and satisfy our motivation we have done various contextual analyses and directed inside and out meetings to assemble subjective information. Thus, our discoveries show that regardless of the availability plan for maintenance, firms can still possess great capability when it comes to the retention of talent. This exploration also acknowledges that great administration, nearness of Millennials’ viewpoint, and open doors for difficulties and improvement are the most significant elements prompting gifts needing to remain inside the firm when it comes to giving more attention to firm talent retention programs.
The Response of Public, Role of Government, Social Media and Medical Specialists towards Covid-19 Vaccination: Descriptive Data Analysis on Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Furrukh , Nasim Ismat , Zahra Maleeka-Tul-
Published: May 2022

The objective of the study is to analyze the role of government, social media, and medical specialists toward Covid-19 vaccination and to trace the response of the general public towards Covid-19 vaccination in the Bahawalpur district during the Pandemic period (June 2021). For this purpose, primary data from 445 households have been collected from people of different age groups having different educational & professional backgrounds. The Crosstab method has been utilized to analyze the response into percentages. The findings of the study show that the general public including youngsters (19-29 years of age) and the middle age group (30-59 years) are in favor to be vaccinated and they are agreed with the point that Vaccination may help them to be protected. The public clearly rejected the rumors like death after 2 years or vaccination is haram. The community of Bahawalpur appreciated and acknowledged the policies of the Government of Pakistan regarding Social Distancing, enforcement of SOPs during the Covid-19 period, and the Ehsas program relief package provided to the poor. Moreover, the contribution of Medical Specialists/ Pharmaceutical Researchers cannot be denied as they invented new and appropriate medicines/vaccines for the treatment of Covid-19 disease.
Exploring English as a Multicultural Language in Pakistan: A Sociolinguistic Profile
Authors: Adnan Uzma , Tehseem Tazanfal
Published: May 2022

This study aims at exploring Pakistani English as a multicultural language and the importance of grasping the reality of intercultural competence in English language teaching (ELT). It conceptualizes Pakistani English as a multicultural language in terms of the Three Concentric Circles model suggested by B. B. Kachru (1985). Innovative changes and deviations have been recognized as indigenized features of Pakistani English that emerge due to the influence of L1 and the Pakistani cultural context. This is a theory-based content analysis of textbooks of English taught at IX and X grades in schools of the four provinces in Pakistan. An analysis of lexical stereotypes in Pakistani English is carried out to explore a multicultural dimension of Pakistani English. Recruiting the notion of Pakistani English as a multicultural language this study suggests that representation of Pakistani culture in the textbooks elevates intercultural competence to fill the gap in cultural diversity using English in ELT.
Gender Equality in English Language Textbook
Authors: Mahmood Afia , Yousaf Farzana , Bashir Ahsan , Parveen Sabahat
Published: May 2022

This research study seeks to evaluate the (PTB) English language textbook of grade 10thto see the extent to which it has incorporated the theme of gender equality.  The analysis has been done through content analysis of the textbook units and exercises. The analysis reveals that women have been underrepresented in the textbook. The female characters appear in the book only twice, whereas the male characters are not only more frequently found in the main content, but the frequency of male nouns and pronouns is also higher in the activities. The boys are found playing different games such as football, basketball, tennis, cricket, and video games, whereas females are mostly found studying, doing homework, appearing in exams, or working on a class project. Girls are found to be busy in mostly indoor activities such as studying, doing homework, painting, reading stories, or watching movies and television. Boys, on the other hand, are found doing various outdoor tasks such as gardening, going to the market, traveling, and playing outdoor games. The roles and attributes associated with the male and female characters are affected by the stereotypes in society. The research is an attempt to see how far the textbook is achieving SDG 4.7. This research can be useful for the textbook authors, and curriculum designers to consider the parameters of SDG 4.7 while planning the content.
From Foster Care to the Streets: A Call to Support Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ Youth in Foster Care
Authors: Genussa Lee Ann
Published: May 2022

The modern United States (U.S.) foster care system’s history is steeped in racism, violence, and oppression. Today, Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ youth are overrepresented in the U.S. foster care system and have fallen victim to its oppressive practices. For many marginalized youths, running away from foster care is perceived to be a more viable option than continuing to endure discrimination within the system despite the high risks of homelessness, unstable housing, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and other dangers associated with elopement. For the purposes of this article the term elopement will be used to refer to runaway behavior. This article seeks to illustrate how the oppressive legacy of the foster care system preserves the status quo by disintegrating and retraumatizing Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ communities. The author explores the impacts of foster care on the micro and meso levels, critiques current policy practices, and offers alternative perspectives for social workers to create a more just and genuine child welfare system.

Keywords: foster care, child welfare, elopement, racism, Black youth, Indigenous youth, LGBTQ+ youth
Improving Communication Among Providers Serving D/deaf Populations in Mental Health Settings
Authors: Gwaltney Imonie
Published: May 2022

Mental health is as critically important as physical health. The status of one’s mental health can be greatly impacted by environmental, social, psychological factors, and traumatic experiences that interfere with daily living. Deaf populations who utilize American Sign Language (ASL) for daily communication face a unique set of obstacles to accessing quality mental health care, and the lack of access to effective counseling due to linguistic barriers can contribute to the deterioration of mental health symptoms. This paper will guide non-D/deaf mental health clinicians to become more familiar with deaf culture and will underscore the potential of language accommodation to relieve burdens felt by deaf individuals.

Disclaimer: “Deaf” will be used interchangeably with “deaf” to demonstrate inclusivity with the multiplicity of deaf identity; the D iscapitalized to show affiliation to a cultural community and hard-of- hearing people who primarily use ASL for communication.
Features of Objective and Independent Nature of Expert Evidence: Prospective Joint Venture for Scientific and Legal Actors in Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Dr Aamir , Lohani Dr Atika
Published: May 2022

The academic approach towards relevancy, reliability, validity and admissibility of scientific expert evidence, is important to the literature on scientific evidence. This article, however, underpins the fact that the reliability test of scientific expert evidence is baseline test and suggests the importance of admissibility test and the assessment of probative value on the objective standards of scientific expert evidence. Nevertheless, the test concerns with features of objective and independent nature of expert evidence. This is real challenge for adversarial systems and depends on how the systems deal with adversarial expert evidence. This article presents an overview of suggested models, established systems in USA, and UK, to secure the objective, impartial, and non-biased expert evidence. In doing so the article highlights the need to introduce code of duties, obligations, and responsibilities of expert witnesses in Pakistan, and the need for capacity building of legal actors in this regard.
BUSINESS PLAN BAGI PENGUSAHA TAHU DI TENGAH NAIKNYA HARGA MINYAK GORENG DAN KEDELAI
Authors: Qurniawati Rina Sari
Published: May 2022

This activity aims to provide entrepreneurs with an understanding of the importance of having a business plan to improve their entrepreneurial skills. The output target of this activity is that tofu entrepreneurs are expected to be able to grow creative ideas and innovations so that their businesses can grow. The method of activities carried out by the community service team is carried out in two stages, namely the method of collecting data through interviews and observations and then making a business plan together.
TRANSFORMASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MENUJU SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DIGITAL PADA UMKM KLASTER MBANGUN MAKUTOROMO
Authors: Putri Ika Swasti , Saryanti Endang , Friantin Siti Hayati Efi , Nurdyastuti Tri
Published: May 2022

An Accounting Information System (AIS) involves the collection, storage, and processing of financial and accounting data used by internal users to report information to investors, creditors, and tax authorities. It is generally a computer-based method of tracking accounting activities in relation to information technology resources. .SIA combines traditional accounting practices with modern information technology resources. In the past, accounting records used manual methods, but over time, most AIS currently use accounting automation processes. The purpose of this community service is to maximize technology in the Mbangun Makutoromo Cluster UMKM by providing solutions in the form of: 1 Assistance in making manual bookkeeping, 2. Assistance in the use of smartphones for bookkeeping applications. The service will be carried out in 2021. The data collection method is through interviews, observation and documentation. The method of implementing the activities is carried out by means of training and mentoring.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUCT AWARENESS DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PADA UMKM ENTING-ENTING GEPUK “CAP DUA POHON KELAPA” SALATIGA
Authors: Putra Yanuar Surya , Pratama Setya Aji
Published: May 2022

SMEs have an important role in economic development, both nationally and on a regional scale. One of the local SMEs in Salatiga that produce enting – enting gepuk as one of the local unique foods of Salatiga is called SMEs “dua pohon kelapa”. These SMEs are faced with the branding issue. They do not understand the importance of branding in their business, brands are only considered as images or logos that show the identity of a product. In fact, a brand can be said to have the same value as a reputation. In addition, these SMEs have not maximized their digital marketing, due to a lack of understanding of digital marketing, which is currently one of the most important marketing strategies for SMEs. The method used to achieve the goal of community service is mentoring, presentation, and consultation. The target audience of this activity is the owner and employees of SMEs “dua pohon kelapa”. As a result of this service community, the owners and employees of the SMEs have an understanding of the importance of the brand as a competitive strategy and have social media accounts such as Facebook and Instagram as a tool for digital marketing.
Determinants of access to bank credit in limited funds university students: Soacha case.
Authors: González Monroy Micher Alexander , López Carreño Diana Karina , Àvila Palacios Amalia , Vargas Cañón Jonathan Steven
Published: May 2022

En este estudio se han establecido los principales factores determinantes del acceso al crédito bancario por parte de los jóvenes universitarios del municipio de Soacha. Dicho análisis se realizó aplicando diseño factorial a dos niveles: Planes 2K, metodología no convencional para este tipo de estudios, dado que la mayoría son elaborados usando modelos logit. El estudio toma como punto de partida el problema en la dificultad de acceso al crédito bancario por parte de los adultos entre 18 y 25 años. Se tomaron como variables de análisis, el nivel de ingresos, la edad, la modalidad de estudio y el tipo de universidad. El estudio arroja como principal determinante en el acceso al crédito el nivel de ingresos. El promedio de deuda de un estudiante universitario es de $8.120.730 cifra que incluye también deudas hipotecarias y créditos ICETEX.
Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles exposed to crude oil contaminated water
Authors: Orowe Augustine U. , Ikponmwen Efe G.
Published: May 2022

The concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles exposed to crude oil using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. A total of 180 juvenile catfish of weight ranging from 7.5-8.3g (7.993 ±0.98g) and length 9.3-10.1cm (9.7 ± 0.72cm) were exposed to crude oil of varying concentrations 0.0% - 1.0% (labelled TA-TF, respectively) of crude oil for 480 h. The highest temperature value (25.25 °C) was recorded in the TF, while the highest level of dissolved oxygen was recorded in the TA (6.0 mg/l). pH values ranged from neutral (7.0) in the control to slightly alkaline (7.4 – 8.0) in the various treatment media. Significantly different (P<0.05) concentrations of PAHs were obtained with the highest level of PAHs (10.754 µg/kg) in fish from TF. The overall results showed that crude oil in the aquatic environment has negative effects on fish fauna. Fishes in oil-polluted water can accumulate PAHs in their flesh and organs; therefore, it is not advisable to consume fish from such a contaminated environment due to the high health risk associated. Regular investigation of oil-producing areas for environmental contaminants and prompt remediation of polluted areas by the authority are recommended.
Estimativa da evapotranspiração de referência por diferentes métodos para o município de Caruaru – PE
Authors: Romario Soares do Nascimento Izaias , Marinho Coutinho de Souza Felipe , Natália da Silva Rodrigues Edileide , De Farias Borges Péricles , De Souto Araújo Lazaro
Published: May 2022

O estudo da evapotranspiração é essencial para o planejamento agrícola, bem como o manejo da irrigação é essencial em regiões como o semiárido proporcionado um desenvolvimento agrícola. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar equações empíricas em comparação ao método padrão de estimativa da evapotranspiração. Foram avaliadas três equações em comparação ao método de Penman-Monteith para estimativa de ET0, os métodos avaliados foram o de Hamon, Hargreaves e Samani e o de Priestley-Taylor. Utilizando dados diários do ano de 2015 para o município de Caruaru – PE as equações foram comparadas a partir de correlação, coeficiente de exatidão (d), coeficiente de desempenho (c) e regressão linear. Os métodos de Hargreaves e Samani e o de Hamon apresentaram desempenho abaixo do aceitável, mesmo apresentando coeficientes de correlação satisfatórios, esses métodos tendem a subestimar a ET0 para a região, já o método de Priestley-Taylor apresentou-se um melhor desempenho na correlação e coeficiente de exatidão. Os métodos de Hargreaves e Samani e o de Hamon não são recomendados para a localidade, sendo o de Priestley-Taylor o método mais preciso e de desempenho ótimo.
O papel da rede federal de ensino no desenvolvimento sustentável do Sertão dos Crateús
Authors: Alves Cipriano de Oliveira Breno , Bruna Alves Almeida Débora , Ferreira Corcino Kevin , Antônio Souza Neves Tancredo , Fabricio da Costa e Silva Thales
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância do campus Crateús para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região, levando em consideração suas diversas variáveis ​​contextuais. A questão de pesquisa que decorre desse objetivo é a seguinte: "de que maneira(s), a rede de educação federal pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região do Sertão dos Crateús?". Este trabalho baseia-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a questão do desenvolvimento sustentável, sustentabilidade e educação, complementada por uma análise documental que expõe a situação da Instituição em questão quanto aos temas acima mencionados. Os resultados do presente trabalho consistem na demonstração da relação entre os objetivos da Instituição e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento sustentável do Sertão dos Crateús. Isto é conseguido através de um debate crítico sobre as contribuições de autores como Gonçalves (2012), Jacobi (2003), Santos (2002) e Veiga (2005), e depois reforçadas pela análise de dados da Instituição e do governo, utilizando os princípios metodológicos apresentados por Echer (2001), Gil (2008) e Bardin (2009). Em suma, esta pesquisa revelou o valioso contributo educacional do IFCE para o contexto social no qual está inserido.
Desafios da sustentabilidade: Utilização de resíduos da indústria petrolífera na construção civil
Authors: Chagas de F. Sousa Fernando , Bezerra da Silva José , Gonçalves Luz Nunes Camila , Grangeiro de Barros Ablenya , Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça Ana
Published: May 2022

O concreto, atualmente, é um dos produtos mais consumidos no mundo, dentre os fatores responsáveis pelo alto consumo destacam-se: a facilidade em encontrar os materiais que o compõe, a um custo relativamente baixo; a excelente resistência à água; e ainda, o fato de apresentar- se como um material ecologicamente correto. As refinarias de petróleo juntamente com as indústrias petroquímicas produzem altas quantidades de resíduos oleosos. Estimativas mostram que uma indústria petroquímica ao processar 200 barris de petróleo em um dia, concebe 10.000m³ de borra oleosa de petróleo. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal, promover a sustentabilidade a partir da utilização de resíduo da indústria petrolífera para produção de concreto. Para isso, foram realizados ensaios para determinação da resistência a compressão simples no concreto produzido com teores de substituição do cimento por 5% e 10% de resíduo. Observou-se que ocorreu um aumento das resistências do concreto incorporado com o ROP de até 51% quando comparado ao concreto de referência, indicando uma possível interação química entre o cimento e o resíduo, acentuada pelo teor de sílica de 54%, principalmente por se tratar de um concreto seco. Concluindo que é possível a utilização deste resíduo na produção de concreto, contribuindo significativamente para a sustentabilidade ambiental por promover a redução do volume a ser descartado no meio ambiente, bem como a redução do consumo de matérias-primas convencionais.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos e sustentabilidade: Utilização do resíduo do beneficiamento de granito para produção de concreto
Authors: Chagas de F. Sousa Fernando , Bezerra da Silva José , Gonçalves Luz Nunes Camila , Grangeiro de Barros Ablenya , Maria Gonçalves Duarte Mendonça Ana
Published: May 2022

Inicialmente, os grandes problemas hidrológicos gerados pelo desmatamento na fase da pesquisa mineral, em seguida, a geração de elevada quantidade de resíduos provenientes da obtenção dos blocos com dimensões padronizadas. E, por fim, a produção do resíduo na forma de polpa abrasiva chamada de lama, gerada pelo beneficiamento resultante da ação dos teares. Este trabalho tem como objetivo promover a gestão de resíduos sólidos e a sustentabilidade a partir da utilização do resíduo de granito para produção de concreto. Para realização deste estudo foi feita a caracterização das matérias-primas convencionais e do resíduo de granito, posteriormente foi realizado o estudo da dosagem e em seguida foram moldados corpos de prova nas dimensões de 15 cm x 30 cm objetivando determinar a resistência à compressão simples do concreto produzido com substituição parcial do cimento por resíduo de granito nos teores de 5%, 10% e 15%. Observou-se que o concreto incorporado com resíduo de granito permite obter resultados de resistência que satisfazem os parâmetros normativos. Desta forma é possível preservar as matérias-primas convencionais utilizadas na produção do concreto, e contribuir para a redução do passivo ambiental gerado pelo descarte do resíduo no meio ambiente.
A promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável sob a perspectiva de geração de empregos verdes
Authors: Érica da Silva Santos Vanessa , Medeiros Maria da Penha
Published: May 2022

Diante desse contexto, nasce à necessidade de criação de alternativas instrumentais para promover a adequada gestão de recursos, assim vem se verificando crescente a geração de empregos e negócios “verdes”. A partir dessa instrumentalização, analisaram-se aspectos sociais, econômicos e jurídicos, buscando analisar as relações de trabalhos verdes com enfoque a promoção de um desenvolvimento sustentável. Busca-se então proporcionar o estudo sobre a proteção que a geração de empregos em larga escala realiza sobre o meio ambiente, delimitando a análise sobre a influência dos empregos verdes no setor econômico e social, realizando a ligação entre o Direito Ambiental, Trabalhista e econômico de forma a mostrar a necessidade de se abordar à temática frente às necessidades atuais. Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa utilizou-se de método de abordagem dedutiva, na qual partiu-se de uma pesquisa sobre os empregos verdes a partir do uso de procedimentos de documentação indireta com análise de informações em documentos e bibliografia. Ao final, denota-se a importância da abordagem da geração de empregos verdes para a promoção de um desenvolvimento sustentável, mostrando os reflexos positivos de sua aplicabilidade, tais como diminuição de diferenças sociais através de políticas de combate a pobreza e inserção social, promovendo uma verdadeira justiça ambiental através da interligação entre o ramo trabalhista e econômico plausível aos anseios sociais atuais.
O “greenwashing” no Brasil: Como a conduta de enganar os consumidores traz lucro às empresas
Authors: Paula de Souza Sena Ana , Cristina Gonzaga de Medeiros Gabriela , De Queiroga Sousa Yarley , Pereira Nóbrega Monnízia
Published: May 2022

Com a forte tendência sustentável que advém da formação de cidadãos cada vez mais preocupados com o meio ambiente e conscientes do impacto que seu estilo de vida causa a natureza, as empresas dos mais diversos ramos passaram a enxergar a possibilidade de lucrar, através da propagação de informações falsas, irrelevantes ou de sua omissão, na chamada conduta “greenwashing” ou “maquiagem verde”, buscando não só atrair a atenção desse novo nicho de consumidor, mas valorizar seu produto, passando por cima de valores éticos, e de princípios como o da Função Social da empresa, sem responsabilização proporcional para seus atos escusos. Isto considerado, o presente estudo se propões a analisar esta ficção criada pelo mercado e como os consumidores podem se previnir de serem enganados por este artifício.
Gestão sustentável nas empresas: Uma análise da sustentabilidade na percepção de estudantes do curso de administração
Authors: Thalita Felix Almeida de Morais Raiza , Jakov Saraiva Lôbo Rodolfo
Published: May 2022

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar a gestão sustentável nas empresas, na percepção dos estudantes do Curso de Administração (UFCG e FAI Nordeste). A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de levar ao conhecimento dos empresários e futuros administradores, sobre o dever de incentivar a conscientização sobre a preservação do meio ambiente, contribuindo também para incentivá-los a realizar práticas de gestão ambiental. A metodologia utilizada é de abordagem quantitativa, natureza aplicada, do tipo descritiva. Os procedimentos utilizados na pesquisa foram, de campo, sendo realizada em IES pública e privada nas cidades de Sousa e Uiraúna (no Estado da Paraíba), com os alunos do Curso de Administração, para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado como instrumento o questionário, aplicado com 129 respondentes. Observou-se a percepção dos estudantes do Curso de Administração no que se refere a determinadas práticas e conceitos sobre desenvolvimento sustentável nas empresas. Esta pesquisa é de grande relevância, pois ressalta o dever de incentivar a conscientização sobre a preservação do meio ambiente, contribuindo diretamente com a atuação profissional dos futuros administradores a realizar as práticas de gestão sustentável nas empresas.
A Lei 13.104/2015: O feminicídio como uma nova circunstância qualificadora do crime de homicídio no código penal
Authors: Assis Oliveira Neto Francisco , Lilandra Teixeira Candida Luiza , Judynara Pereira do Nascimento Carla , Pedro da Silva Dantas João
Published: May 2022

É de suma importância abordar um tema tão novo, e tão relevante para o Direito Penal, por alterar o nosso Código e por trazer juntamente com essa alteração, uma maior discussão a respeito da situação da violência contra a mulher no nosso país, que ainda é fruto de um enorme contexto histórico-social sobre a relação do homem e da mulher, que fez com que houvesse uma construção da inferioridade feminina. Assim, o presente artigo visa fazer uma explanação da nova tipificação penal, trazendo conceitos doutrinários para explicar a nova circunstância qualificadora, abordar casos de feminicídios emblemáticos, além de relatar alguns questionamentos e particularidades da Lei 13.104/2015.
A (in)efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha no município de Sousa-PB
Authors: Ruana Lima Mendes Jéssica , Vanja Lima Bitu Raimunda , Pereira Nóbrega Monnízia
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha no Município de Sousa-PB, quando aplicada aos casos concretos levados ao Poder Judiciário. Tal abordagem se mostra de suma relevância em razão da reiteração dos casos de violência doméstica e familiar perpetrados face à mulher em todo o país, em suas mais variadas formas e níveis, sendo necessário, portanto, um estudo dessa natureza como forma de repensar soluções ao referido problema. Para tanto, adota o método dedutivo como método de abordagem, o histórico evolutivo enquanto método de procedimento, e a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como técnicas de pesquisa, além de entrevista não estruturada junto à 2ª Vara Criminal da Comarca de Sousa-PB. E parte-se da seguinte problemática: Há efetividade na aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha aos casos postos em pauta no Município de Sousa-PB? Assim, apesar de toda uma evolução social e, especialmente, jurídica no que tange à igualdade de direitos entre homens e mulheres, ainda é uma triste  realidade que assola a sociedade, para tanto, evidenciou-se em tal pesquisa a existência de lacunas sociais e jurídicas que impedem uma maior efetividade na aplicação da referida Lei, visto a ausência de uma ação mais precisa por parte do Poder Público no que se refere à implementação de políticas públicas objetivando o combate e erradicação do quadro de violência existente.