bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Reaction of the Methylidyne Radical (CH X2Π) with the Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN X1∑+) Molecule in Cold Molecular Clouds and Planetary Atmospheres
Authors:   Lebedev Physical Institute, Krikunova Lubov ,   Samara National Research University, Nikolayev Anatoliy , Porfirev Denis ,   Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Mebel Alexander
Published: July 2022

The reaction of the methylidyne (CH; X2Π) radical with hydrogen cyanide (HCN; X1∑) molecule was studied at a collision energy of 4.0 kJ/mol with ab initio calculations of the potential energy surface (PES). Geometries and potential energies of reactants, products, intermediates and transition states (TS) for the reaction were found by means of ab initio quantum chemical method ωB97xd/cc-pVTZ and the higher-level corrections were evaluated at the CCSD(T)-F12 level of theory with the cc-pVQZ-f12 (E1) and cc-pVTZ-f12 (E2) basis sets. The calculated values then were used for extrapolation to the complete basis set (CBS) limit using the two-point expression E(CBS) = E1 + 0.69377 × (E1 – E2). Analysis of the found energies, structural and kinetic characteristics of the involved compounds allowed us to determine the reaction paths leading to the formation of linear and cyclic intermediates, as well as to the formation of atomic and molecular hydrogen. Those results were utilized in Rice−Ramsperger−Kassel−Marcus calculations of the product branching ratios at the zero pressure limit – common approach in modelling of the cold molecular clouds chemistry. Mechanism identified emphasizes importance of the CH+HCN reaction as an important supplier of the initial bricks for building heterocyclic hydrocarbons in extreme environments.
The diagnostics of conditions of spatial arrangement of animal husbandry sub-sectors on a competitive-preferential platform
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center, Kuznetsov V. V. , Kholodova M. A. ,   Federal Rostov Agrarian Research Center
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the issues of spatial distribution of the livestock sub-sectors. In fact, the level of development of the livestock sub-sectors in the global economy determines both the level and life expectancy of the population and the total intellectual potential of the nation. The authors propose an algorithm for diagnosing the conditions of spatial arrangement of the agricultural production branches. The peculiarity of the proposed approach is the deep elaboration of the issue of internal zoning of the RF constituent entities. The algorithm includes the assessment of qualitative and quantitative indicators and allows identifying the level of the existing and potentially possible specialization of natural-economic zones. During the study, the authors identified the reserve opportunities of priority animal husbandry sub-sectors and the key problems hindering their development. The scientific abstraction method and the economic and statistical methods were the calculation and analytical tools. The authors developed the algorithm for diagnosing the spatial distribution of the livestock industries on a competitive-preferential platform based on the regional strategic planning documents. The proposed algorithm was tested on the example of the Rostov region as one of the major geostrategic near-border agricultural regions of Russia characterized by the significant distortions of the sectoral structure and a high level of export-oriented potential in the field of crop production. The results of the study allowed revealing the hidden strategic competitive advantages of individual natural and economic zones of the region in the production of main types of the livestock products. The study proved that the strategic competitive advantages of the livestock industry are largely determined by both the natural and climatic potential and the level of modern technologies application.
Digital platforms: the analysis of assets control, transactions nature, and value creation
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Pozhidaev R. G.
Published: July 2022

The sharp scaling of activities and the growth of capitalization of digital platforms, their rapid penetration into new markets determine the relevance of their study as the basis of digital economy. However, despite the growing number of publications on digital platforms, there is no common developed approach to understanding the laws and models of their activities. The paper considers the specifics of digital platforms, places emphasis on the general economic level of the analysis. As the main characteristics for this level of analysis, the author defined the following: the process of creating value, the nature and objects of transactions, the structure and content of assets, the control of resources and property rights. The author considers them as having no internal hierarchy, but being interrelated and complementary. The analysis of characteristics is preceded by the introductory provisions explaining the special aspects of comparison, terminology, classification, and problematics related to the theoretical and applied issues of studying digital platforms. The methodological basis of this paper is the desk study of articles of foreign authors on identifying the specific characteristics of digital platforms at different levels of analysis, as well as the monitoring of publications on the activities of digital platforms, their impact on modern economy and competition with the traditional economy companies. As a result of the study, the author discloses the content of each of the proposed characteristics identifying the effects achieved as a result of special aspects of digital platforms and ecosystems organization. The paper presents the problems for future research and some conclusions based on combining characteristics under consideration. The main conclusion is: the specific of digital platforms is in the creation of value for all participants through multidirectional transaction flows with minimal centralized control of assets but using the assets of the participants.
Optimizing the layout of a CNC lathe
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Denisenko A. F. , Grishin R. G. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: July 2022

A reasonable choice of machine layout is one of the ways to improve the quality of CNC machines and the result of a comprehensive analysis and consideration of many frequently conflicting requirements: accuracy, design feasibility, processability, productiveness, efficiency, safety, etc. The complexity of the choice of machine layout is associated with their diversity depending on the fact that machines with different designs of assembly units can have the same arrangement and, conversely, lathes with the same designs of main elements can have different layouts. Due to the multiple effects of layout on the accuracy characteristics of a machine, the optimal layout solution choice is the priority problem of machine building. The study covers the development of a technique for selecting a layout solution for the CNC lathes, which considers the random location of cutting zones and the existence of power factors related to the design and layout of a spindle unit. In the developed technique, as a criterion for choosing an optimal arrangement, the authors suggest using an accuracy layout criterion evaluated by the elastic deformations of a spindle in the cutting zone. The study resulted in analytical expressions for an objective function depending on two design variables: angles determining the location of a spindle pre-drive gear and a tool-holding group. The authors note that for the precision lathes when identifying spindle bearing radial stiffness, one should take into account the stiffness anisotropy of a housing bore for the spindle front support. For two specified design variables, the study shows the performance of a scanning method (complete enumeration for 322 points). Using this method and processing with Mathcad software, the authors obtained a possible variation range of values of specified angles for five standard layouts of spindle support bearings and limitations related to the minimization of elastic deformations of the tooling system.
Additive manufacturing of parts with three-dimensional continuous fiber reinforcement
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Torubarov I. S. , Drobotov A. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Gushchin I. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Vdovin D. S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (national research university), Plotnikov A. L. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Yakovlev A. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2022

One of the key challenges in additive manufacturing of plastic goods using the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology is to ensure their strength. The low strength of polymer materials and the distinct anisotropy of their mechanical properties limit the use of 3D printing as an alternative to the traditional small-scale production technologies. The most promising solution to the goal of increasing the strength of printed goods is the application of continuous fiber reinforcement. Several additive manufacturing devices and software products that allow preparing a control program for 3D printing with reinforcement are known, however, having all their advantages, they, like conventional printed products, have a wide spread in strength in various directions (in the plane of a layer and perpendicularly to it, in the direction of growing). In this paper, the authors propose using the continuous fiber reinforcement along the three-dimensional trajectories to smooth out the anisotropy of the products’ properties in the FFF technology and ensure wider possibilities for using them in the production of final goods. In the course of work, a 3D printer with the ability to print using five degrees of freedom and software for preparation of control programs were upgraded for the printing process with laying continuous fiber; printing modes with reinforcement were developed; samples were produced for standard static bending tests. The experiments show that reinforcement improves the printed specimen’s strength, and the proposed three-dimensional reinforcement technique ensures the lower flexing strength compared to standard flat reinforcement with uniaxial laying of fibers, though, the destruction of 3D reinforced specimens occurred without evident delamination.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan dan Kemudahan Digital Payment Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar
Authors: Aulia Putri , Asisa Wafiq , Dalianti Novi , Handa Yusti Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dan kemudahan digital payment secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja UMKM di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif dengan populasi usaha percetakan, perdagangan, dan kuliner di kota Makassar dan sampel 32 respoenden yang memiliki usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di kota Makassar. Data yang diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic deskrptif dan analisis statistic inferesial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel literasi keuagan dan kemudahan digital payment berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM di kota Makassar.
Impact of COVID-19 on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Performance: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: AP Isaac , VIO Odiri , JS Oboreh , G Akpoyibo
Published: July 2022

This study assessed the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria using the quasi-experimental research design. Specifically, the study was designed to address three (3) key concerns - how the Covid-19 pandemic impacted on the level of profitability, customers’ patronage and product supply shortages using SMEs owners and hired managers in Warri, Asaba and Ughelli metropolis in Delta State of Nigeria. To do this, a questionnaire was sent to one hundred and thirty (130) respondents and data obtained were analyzed by means of both descriptive (simple percentage, mean, median, standard deviation, variance, skewness and correlation) and inferential (regression and variance inflation factor – VIF) statistical techniques. The findings of the study indicated thattheCovid-19 pandemic negatively and significantly affected the level of profitability, customers’ patronage levels and product supply shortages of SMEs in Delta State of Nigeria. On the basis of the findings, it is recommended, among other things, that the Nigerian government should provide more funds for SMEs; such funds are required to cushion the negative impacttheCovid-19 pandemic imposes on SMEs level of profitability, customers’ patronage and product supply shortages. Again, the government and regulatory agencies of SMEs should gear efforts towards organizing seminars on how businesses can be carried out in a pandemic; this would further pave the way for enhancing SMEs operators’ knowledge on how businesses can be carried out when a pandemic surfaces now or in the future.
New data on some Russian herpetologists. Communication 4
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Doronin I. V.
Published: July 2022

Previously unknown biographic and bibliographic data about Peter V. Nesterov are provided. The main part of information was found in the Central State Historical Archive of Saint Petersburg.
Prevalence of Depression Among Nurses of Iran: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Isfahani Parvaneh , Bahador Rasoul Corani , Peirovy Saeid , Afshari Mahnaz , Samani Somayeh
Published: July 2022

Background: Depression is one of the most common and serious disorders which threatens the mental and physical health of the nurses. This article investigated prevalence of depression among the nurses of Iran using meta-analysis.
Methods: This meta-analysis study was done in 2021 using a random-effects model. Data were collected from January 2000 to June 21, 2021, from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Magiran, SID databases and Google Scholar search engine. The data were analyzed using CMA software (Version 2.2.064, the US, Biostate Company).
Results: 18 articles were retrieved. The total prevalence rate of depression in Iranian nurses was 12 % [95 % CI= 8.03-17.10]. The highest prevalence rate of depression among nurses was 40.90 % [95 % CI= 32.60-49.70] in Razavi Khorasan, in 2020, and the lowest prevalence rate was 1.70 % [95 % CI= 0.06-4.40] in Lorestan, in 2017. A significant statistical correlation was observed between the prevalence of depression, the sample size, and the work experience (P-value< 0.05). Moreover, we found that the highest rate of depression was based on BDI (Beck's Depression Inventory) questionnaire, and the eastern region of Iran.
Conclusion: According to the results, depression has prevailed among one tenth of the Iranian nurses. The finding of this study can help improve the decision- making process for treating depression in Iranian nurses.
Code Mixing Found in Antologi Rasa Novel by Ika Natassa
Authors: Permata Sari Indah , Jyotisha Gangga Dara Gamaya Day , Wayan Ana I
Published: July 2022

In society, language is crucial for communicating with others. As a result, there are numerous varieties of language in this era, particularly in sociolinguistics. Sociolinguistics is the study of language varieties, and it is also associated with an inevitable phenomenon, bilingualism, or multilingualism. The goal of the study was to discuss the types of code-mixing that the author discovered in the novel Antologi Rasa. The information was gathered through observation. To obtain the information, the author took several steps. The writer should first read the book carefully, then make a note of any code-mixing that he or she finds in it the information gathered about the issues is then analyzed. Code-mixing is widely used as a communicative strategy in society, according to the findings. While speaking in Indonesian, the characters mix English linguistics items at all levels, or conversely, the characters speak in English and then mix it with Indonesian linguistics items. The author used a lot of foreign languages in the Antologi Rasa novel, and she described the character as a bilingual society because the character lived in several countries over a period, and there are a lot of code mixings based on the types of code-mixing. There were (15) data collected, with each type receiving (5). Insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization were the three categories.
Keywords: code mixing, sociolinguistic, novel
Code-Mixing Used in The Vlog on The Sacha Stevenson YouTube Channel
Authors: Made Yunita Sukma Dewi Ni , Suarmadewi Titania Kadek , Nyoman Kardana I , Nyoman Muliana I
Published: July 2022

This research was mainly aimed at finding out the types and the factors of code-mixing in the Vlog on the Sacha Stevenson YouTube Channel. Sacha Stevenson YouTube channel was chosen because there are various types of code-mixing used in the videos. The data were collected from the vlogs on the Sacha Stevenson YouTube channel by using the observation method. After the videos were found, the data were collected by watching and carefully listening to every speech in the videos. A note-taking technique was conducted when collecting the data. Then the data of code-mixing were recapped in the form of tables to make the next process easier. Then it is classified and analyzed based on the theory of code-mixing proposed by Muysken in his book entitled Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-Mixing (2000). To present the data, the informal method was used in presenting the data that was applied by providing explanations to describe and analyze the problems of code-mixing found in the data source. The result of this research shows that there are three main types of code-mixing found in the vlog on the Sacha Stevenson YouTube channel, they are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. The code-mixing that occurs is caused by nine factors; perception of the interlocutor’s language background, language dominance, language attitude, psycholinguistic motivation, mixing in a highly accessible word or phrase, the participant roles and relationship, the social context, the topic, and the emotional factor.
Keywords: sociolinguistic, code-mixing, factors, types
English Expressions Used in Handling Complaint Emails
Authors: Tours Baliku , Staff Travel
Published: July 2022

The problems which were analyzed in this paper are about the kinds and uses of the functions of the English expressions that are communicated by the reservation staff to their client. The number of reservation staff which was used as the data source were five people, they were three males and two females. The collected data were analyzed by taking multiple samples of complaints on email correspondence by the staff of Baliku Tours and Travel, especially with their client and colleague. The purpose of this paper was to find out the kind of expressions are used and to investigate the formality of English expressions used by the staff in handling complaints by email. The theories applied in this study were based on the theory of John Blundell in his book entitled Function in English (1987) as the main theory. The supporting theory was taken from the book of Leo Jones entitled Function of English (1981). According to the analysis, the staff of Baliku Tours and Travel who were chosen as respondents used several functions of English Expressions when communicating with their clients or colleagues. English expressions for greeting, English expression for giving information, English expression for getting information, English expression for offering things, English expression for apologizing, English expression for thanking, English expression for inviting, English expression for saying goodbye, and English expression for giving suggestions were the English expressions they communicated to their client. Most of the staff used formal language expressions and polite way when they handled complaints. The neutral, less formal, and impolite expressions which they communicated to the client or colleagues were not in large number.
Keywords: sociolinguistic, language function, emails by Baliku Tours and Travel
English Noun Phrase Structure Found in Inclover Magazine
Authors: Kumbara Omar Brama , Putu Intan Yuliana Ni , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper was to know about English noun phrase, especially the types and structure of noun phrase. To collect the data, the data source was read carefully, then underlined, and quoted based on the types of them. They were analyzed qualitatively based on the theories. There are two theories that were used in this paper. First, the theory from book entitled A University Grammar of the English by Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) which discussed about the concept of the types of noun phrase structure and the tree diagram theory which is adopted from Richard Veit in his book Discovering English Grammar (1986). Based on the analysis, it was found that a lot of noun phrases occur in the magazine. The types of noun phrase were divided into three categories, they are pre-modification noun phrase, post-modification noun phrase and multiple modification noun phrase. The filler of the noun phrases was represented by the tree diagram that had shown more clearly explanation about the internal structures of the construction of the noun phrase.
Keywords: noun phrase, modifiers, syntax
Errors Found in Ayuna Silver's Emails
Authors: Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I , Bunga Savira Kadek , Made Susini Ni
Published: July 2022

This paper discussed an analysis of correspondence especially about the kinds of error made by the staff in replying to emails from the customer. All the data were mostly analyzed based on the theory applied by Dulay, Heidi C, and Marina Burt in their book entitled Language Two (1982) and it was also supported by other theories. They were Error Analysis and Interlanguage written by S. P. Corder (1981), Error Analysis Perspective on Second Language Acquisition written by Richard (1974) and beside the other references about, several supporting references that were considered relevant to the topic were also used in this paper. In conducting this research, the library research was applied and there were three steps for the methodology. They were data collection, data analysis, and data source. The information for this paper came from emails written by Ayuna Silver employees. The data was then gathered by reading carefully and then classified based on the types of errors according to the theory used in this qualitative paper. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that Ayuna Silver’s staff made some mistakes, and the factor that caused the errors. There were omissions, additions, misformations, and misordering errors. Overgeneralization, incomplete application of rules, ignorance of rule restrictions, and false concept hypothesized were the factors that caused errors.
Keywords: syntax, error analysis, e-mail
Figurative Forms Found in the Song Lyrics of "When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?" Album by Billie Eilish
Authors: Parren Tiarama Queenta M. , Nyoman Muliana I , Wayan Budiarta I
Published: July 2022

This paper discussed the types of figurative forms and their meaning related to each type of figurative forms. The theories applied to support this paper were taken from the books proposed by John I. Saeed in his book entitled Semantics third edition published in 2009 as a main theory. The data of this paper were taken from the song lyrics of “When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?” album by Billie Eilish. The first method of research in this topic was finding out the source of data. The second method was collecting the data. The collected data were analyzed based on the theoretical concepts and the data was analyzed using the descriptive method. The last method was presenting the result of analysis. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that there are nine types of figurative forms that are used in twelve songs from “When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?” album. The figurative forms that are used were metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, simile, hyperbole, symbol, paradox, idiom, and euphemism.
Keywords: figurative, semantics, song lyrics
Grammatical Alliance of South Nias Dialect
Authors: Alfa Edison Telaumbanua Thomas , Nyoman Kardana I , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to understand (1) the types of complex sentence structures in BNDS, and (2) the determination of grammatical alliance system. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and applied the theoretical framework of language typology proposed by Van Vallin Jr, Lapolla (1999) and Dixon (1994) as the main theory. The data of this research were in the form of clauses and sentences. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it was found that syntactically BNDS is included in the accusative language group that treats the subject the same as the agent, and gives different treatment to the patient (S = A, ≠ P). BNDS is a language group that works with the S/A pivot system. This grammatical alliance system showed that BNDS is syntactically a nominative-accusative language. Paying attention to S’s behavior in intransitive clauses with A and P’s behavior in BNDS transitive clauses which showed a tendency to be nominative-accusative language.
Keywords: clauses, complex sentences, pivot test and grammatical alliance
Metaphors in Jason Mraz's Song Lyrics (An Ecolinguistic Perspective)
Authors: Afnita Asfar Nur , Nyoman Kardana I , Umiyati Mirsa , Amstrong Neil
Published: July 2022

This research was intended to analyze Metaphor in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on an Ecolinguistic perspective by Kovecess theory. The objective of this research was “To describe how metaphors delineation realized in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on the common source domain and the common target domain”. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used the metaphor theory by Kovecess to analyze the data. The source of the data in this research was taken from Jason Mraz’s song lyrics such as The World as I See it, Back to the Earth, and Wise Woman. The data was collected through downloading, reading, classifying, coding, describing, and interpreting the data to get a complete conclusion of the Metaphor in Jason Mraz’s song lyrics based on an Ecolinguistic perspective. The researcher analyzed lyrics that show metaphor based on the common source domain and the common target domain in the lyrics. The result showed that the metaphor delineations were revealed from the analysis process by using the mapping common source domain and common target domain by Kovecess. The researcher found 19 Metaphors include the common source domain and the target domain. It showed the condition of the world that has a remarkable place, the beauty of ecology, our role as a part of nature. The three songs also convey an implicit message about how protecting and loving the environment create harmony and live peacefully because humans and nature have an interrelation.
Keywords: metaphor, ecolinguistics, kovecses, sog lyrics, source domain and target domain
Multimodality in Audio Visual Translation of Children's Animated Films
Authors: Putu Meira Purnama Yanti Ni
Published: July 2022

Multimodality is also highly relevant to translate: a significant number of the texts being translated nowadays are multimodal, ranging from user manuals, websites, textbooks, and comics to audiovisual products such as videogames and films. This research aimed to identify the multimodality elements in translating children’s animated film from English into Indonesian. The research conducted through descriptive qualitative method through observation with documentation and note taking techniques. The results of the analysis showed that “Barbie of Swan Lake” and “Tinkerbell” presents comprehensive multimodality elements including visual, audio, spatial, gestural, and linguistic. Linguistic element in this case, referred to the existence of subtitles. The subtitles were not always related to the context of depicted story and multimodality elements. This happens because of several difficulties of translating children’s animated films regarding children’s references, fantasy depiction, joke undertone, and many more. The accurateness of the message of these films were in three criteria, namely poor, good, and sufficient.
Keywords: children’s animated films, multimodality, relational context, message accuracy
Speech Act Found in The Fault in Our Stars Movie
Authors: Made Paras Asri Ni , Nyoman Muliana I , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

This research discussed about meaning, function, and maxims found in that movie. The theory used in this research was the meaning of speech act theory by (Chaer, 2010), the function of speech act theory by (Searle, 1969), and maxims theory by (Grice, 1989). The data source of this research was The Fault in Our Stars Movie. In collecting the data, the researcher used the observation method and note-taking technique. Data collected were classified based on their meaning, function, and maxims. The results of the analysis were presented by using the informal method. Based on the result of analysis, it was found the meaning of speech act such as locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary meanings. The function of speech act that found such as representative, directive, commissive, and expressive functions. The maxims found including maxim of quantity, maxims of quality, maxims of relevancy and maxim of manner in the form of fulfillment or violation.
Keywords: meaning of speech act, function of speech act, maxims
Suffixes Forming Noun Found in the Novel "The Girl On the Train"
Authors: Agung Mas Era Yuniari Gusti , Nyoman Kardana I , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: July 2022

This paper discussed about the suffixes forming noun and their meanings. The objective of this research was to observe and understand more about affixation especially about suffixes forming noun found in the novel “The Girl on the Train” written by Paula Hawkins. In conducting this research, there were three steps: data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data were taken from the novel “The Girl on the Train”. All data were analyzed based on the theory applied by Katamba in his book entitled Modern Linguistic Morphology as the main theory. Reseracher also used some other supporting theories which relevant to the topic of this paper. All of those theories are listed in the bibliography. Based on the result of the research, it was found some suffixes forming noun that are attached to verb base, adjective base and noun as a base. Verb base can be attached by some suffixes forming noun, such as: suffix –ment, suffix –ation, suffix –er and suffix – ance. The adjective base can be attached by some suffixes forming noun, such as: suffix –ness and suffix – ity. The noun base can be attached by suffixes forming noun, such as: suffix –ship, suffix –ist and suffix – hood.
Keywords: suffixes forming, base, novel: The Girl on the Train
The Analysis of Man and Woman Main Character's in Movie ``Music and Lyric'' Based on Women's Language Features Theories
Authors: Putu Kartina Wiprayanti Ni , Gusti Made Sutjaja I , Wayan Kasni Ni
Published: July 2022

Language is not limited in one aspect but reach out almost all the aspects and features that are intended to bring out the meaning of the language itself. Therefore, this study was analyzed woman and man main characters’ language in movie “Music and Lyric” by using women’s language features by Lak off (1975) while also counted number of features that spoken by woman and man main characters and compare them to find out the phenomena that happened in this movie. In addition, this study also analyzed the factors of that phenomena. The data were taken and collected from woman and man main characters’ conversation in movie “Music and lyric” in order to find out the women’s language features that spoken by them. The women’s language features that proposed by Lak off that used to analyze the man and woman main characters in that movie are lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, rising intonation on declarative, empty adjectives, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, super polite form, avoidance strong swear words and also emphatic stress. While the factor that caused the phenomena happened was analyzed by using Coates Theories (1986) such as: Social status, subordinate groups, prestige and stigma, social network and the acquisition of sex differential language.
Keywords: man, woman, sex, language features, women’s language features
The Use of the Word "Get" In English
Authors: Made Dwi Utari Pusparini Ni , Ayu Candra Fitriari Dewa , Wayan Kasni Ni , Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I
Published: July 2022

This paper discussed variations of the use of the word “get” in the novels A Building on Life Broken Piece by Dandie, A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life by Mason and The Big Bad Wolf by Patterson. The analysis was done according to the theories applied. The main theory used in this paper was the theory of Quirk in the book entitled A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985). The second book which was used as supporting theory was the theory of Swan from the book entitled Practical English Usage. There were kinds of method which was used in this paper involved data source, data collection, and data analysis. Based on the result of the analysis, there were some kinds and forms of the use of the word get in English and it has a different meaning. The kinds of the use of the word get in English and their meaning are: 1) get combined with adjective and has a meaning: “become” and “suffer”. 2) get combined with past participle and has a meaning to make somebody/something or yourself to reach a particular situation, state or condition. 3) get combined with noun/pronoun and has a meaning “bring, receive, and catch/ hit. 4) get combined with a description of the place/time and has meaning “arrive. 5) get combined with an object and has a meaning understand. 6) get combined with adverb or particle preposition and has a meaning refers to a movement, involved, return, to tell somebody move or stop touching.
Keywords: the use of word, get, syntax, phrasal verb
Translation Shifts Found in the Translation of Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dolar Novel by Alberthiene Endah into Million Dollar Dream
Authors: Djamaleng Riskayani , Gede Ayu Dhyana Paramita Luh , Wayan Budiarta I , Made Susini Ni
Published: July 2022

It has been considered that translation is the process of transferring a message or meaning from a language to the other. Thus, this research was proposed to analyze the translation shift in a Novel. The data of this paper were taken from an Indonesian novel entitled Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dolar by Alberthiene Endah (2011) and the English translation entitled Million Dollar Dream translated by Maggie Tiojakin (2016). The analysis was mainly aimed at finding out the types of translation shifts found in these two novels. The main theory used was taken from a book entitled A Linguistic Theory of Translation by Catford (1965). The other theories were also applied in this research. There were some steps done in collecting data observation. When the data were the method used in analyzing the data was a descriptive method with an informal technique of presentation. It was found that there were two major types of shifts. They were level shifts and category shifts. The category shifts involved structure shift, class shift, unit/ rank shift and intra-system shift. The result of this research showed that the translation shifts most commonly found is in the category shifts include structure shift, class shift, unit/ rank shift and intra-system shift. Commonly, shifts in the translation were caused by the different structure of the source language and the target language and every language has its own form to convey the meaning.
Keywords: translation shift, novel, translation
Visual and Non -- Visual Elements Found in "Bali Safari Park" Brochure
Authors: Tai Emeliana , Tai Emeliana , Santika Azola Sekarini Komang , Nyoman Kardana I , Sujaya Nyoman
Published: July 2022

This research was mainly aimed at finding out the visual and non-visual element and their meanings in Bali Safari Park brochure. The brochure was chosen because there were various types of pictures and texts. The data were collected by finding and reading that brochure and note taking the data from Bali Safari Park brochure using the observation method. The method that was used in analyzing the data was a descriptive method. The presenting the data was formal method by using symbols, pictures or images to illustrate the phenomena found in the data. The result of this research showed that there were the visual and non-visual elements found in Bali Safari Park brochure. The visual and non-visual elements were in the form of pictures, the logo, symbol, colors, the pictures of fonts, phrases, and sentences. Those forms were found in headline, body copy, signature line, and standing details. The types of meaning found in the visual and non-visual elements were affective meaning, conceptual meaning, and denotative meaning.
Keywords: discourse analysis, visual and non-visual elements, Bali Safari Park
Relationship Between Students' Motivation and Reading Comprehension Achievement at the 4th Semester Students of English Language Education Study Program of STKIP Nias Selatan
Authors: Ndruru Falentinus , Umiyati Mirsa , Ndruru Kalvintinus
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to know the correlation between students’ motivation and reading comprehension achievement. This research was as kind of correlational research with Pearson Product Moment Formula. It was conducted at the 4
EEGS Findings Among Adults Sudanese Subjects Presented to the National Ribat University
Authors: Osman Makawi A. A. , Taha Elmutaz H. , Elamin Eldirdiri M. , Elmagzoub Mohammed S.
Published: July 2022

Background: Epilepsy and seizure are one of the most common serious neurological disorders, and most patients either stop having seizures or less commonly die of them.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study targeting adult Sudanese patients was conducted in the EEG units of the department of physiology, faculty of medicine, and the National Ribat University. Recordings were obtained from a digital EEG machine (Medtronic pl-EEG). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Windows version 15; SPSS) was used for statistical analysis. The study's main objective was to determine the percentage of abnormal EEGs in adult Sudanese epileptic patients who were referred to the Ribat EEG unit from March 2007 to September 2010.
Results: Nine hundred and fifty patients were included in this study, abnormal EEGs was seen in 54.7%, while it was normal was in 45.3%; primary generalized seizures constituted 45.5%, while focal onset seizures were collectively observed in 43.4%, other types of epilepsy counted for 11.2%.
Conclusion: This study showed that males were more affected than females, abnormal EEG was maximal in the age group16–30 years. Epileptiform seizure discharges decrease with age, generalized seizure discharges were dominated seizure.
Knowledge, Prevalence and Practice of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Sudanese women in Khartoum State, Sudan: The need for health education
Authors: Omer Abdelbagi Zeinab , Badi Safaa , Ahmed Musaab , Hassan Ahmed Mohamed , Khalid Elkheir Habab
Published: July 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder and cause of infertility in women of reproductive age. Knowledge of females about health problems is considered an important factor that promotes females’ health-seeking behavior. This study aimed to evaluate females’ knowledge and attitude toward PCOS as well as to assess PCOS prevalence among the participants.
Methods: A total of 240 females were included in the study between January and April 2019. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the participants. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. The analysis included frequencies of discrete variables and descriptors and cross-tabulation of the variables using the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The results showed a low level of knowledge (scoring <9) in 41.3%, a good level (scoring between 9 and 15) in 21.3%, and also an excellent level of knowledge (scoring >15) in 37.5%. The Chi-square statistical test showed significant associations between the level of knowledge and education level, urban residence, health profession, marital status, and the prevalence of PCOS (p < 0.001, <0.001, <0.001, 0.045, and <0.001), respectively. Logistic regression showed that the females’ knowledge about PCOS was significantly associated with urban residence and being a health professional (p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: The study highlighted that there was inadequate knowledge about the disease among participants and showed an urgent need to improve the knowledge about PCOS among Sudanese women.
Thyroid-stimulating Hormone Suppressive Therapy and Osteoporosis: A Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Osman Mirghani Hyder , Altowigri Albaraa
Published: July 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is a common morbid and mortal disease; thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression is the state-of-the-art for postoperative differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). However, its association with osteoporosis remains controversial. The current meta-analysis assessed the relationship between TSH suppressive therapy and osteoporosis among patients with DTC.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, and the first 100 articles in Google Scholar for relevant articles published in English during the period from 2008 to November 2020. The keywords differentiated thyroid cancer, TSH suppression, osteoporosis, low bone mineral density, osteopenia; fracture risk, disturbed bone micro-architecture, bone loss, and trabecular bone were used. One hundred and eighty-four articles were retrieved; of them, fourteen were eligible and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The RevMan system was used for data analysis.
Results: We included 36 cohorts from 15 studies, the studies showed higher osteoporosis and osteopenia among TSH-suppressed women, odd ratio, 2.64, 1.48– 4.68 and 2.23, 0.33–14.96, respectively. High heterogeneity was observed, I2 = 68% and 96%, respectively). The sub-analysis showed a lower bone mineral density among postmenopausal women at both femoral neck and lumbar spines, odds ratio, –0.02, –0.07 to 0.04, and –0.03, –0.06 to 0.01, I2 for heterogeneity, 69%, and 51% in contrast to men and premenopausal women who showed normal or higher bone density.
Conclusion: TSH suppression for DTC was associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia among postmenopausal women but not premenopausal women or men. Studies focusing on trabecular bone scores are needed.
NA TRAJETÓRIA DA INTERSECCIONALIDADE E GÊNERO: relações para a educação em ciências e saúde por intelectuais negras
Authors: Mendes Gabriella da Silva
Published: July 2022

Nos estudos de Educação em Ciências e Saúde, percebemos vários temas que se relacionam ao Ensino de Ciências, fazendo com que estes se integrem principalmente às discussões sociais necessárias que podem ser utilizados como ferramentas de análise em pesquisas na área. Dentro de perspectivas integradoras para a Educação, pensar em relações e suas especificidades faz com que haja uma “lente de aumento”, para todas essas pesquisas da área, principalmente se pensarmos em possibilidades de contribuição. Pensando nestas ações articuladoras, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma discussão trazendo determinadas questões acerca da trajetória da interseccionalidade e gênero, focando nas relações da educação com os campos de ciência e saúde, frente a urgência de debater suas correlações para compreensão de pesquisas com a temática. Ancorando-se principalmente em estudos de intelectuais negras, percebemos como essas autoras, analisam e nos ajudam a refletir sob o ponto de vista metodológico-teórico, sobre a perspectiva de trajetória da interseccionalidade e gênero. Para tanto, o que justifica e releva o presente estudo, incide precisamente no fato de se poder investigar e discutir acerca da probabilidade da construção de produção do conhecimento contrahegemônico na batalha contra o racismo intelectual institucional, bem como das desigualdades sociorraciais na área de educação em ciências humanas. Conclui-se que a temática étnico-racial vem localizando maior recinto na produção científica nacional, especialmente nas ciências humanas.
RAÇA, GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE: perspectiva afrodiaspórica e interseccional sobre o cotidiano das juventudes periféricas
Authors: Ambrosio Leticia
Published: July 2022

A construção social e simbólica das juventudes tem o corpo como território de existência, reprodução e transformação social. Os cotidianos juvenis estão marcados pelo alargamento de possibilidades e também pelos agravantes das dificuldades globais: desigualdade, pobreza, precarização de políticas públicas, violência e outros. Os marcadores identitários dos jovens, inscritos nos corpos, se apresentam como fatores que influenciam diretamente seu cotidiano: classe, raça, gênero e sexualidade. A fim de compreender o cotidiano juvenil a partir de marcadores identitários, essa pesquisa se propôs a analisar a cotidianidade de seis jovens moradores de uma periferia e, a partir de referenciais afrodiaspóricos e interseccionais, propor discussões sobre marcadores identitários. Utiliza a perspectiva fenomenológica e crítica, baseada em Frantz Fanon, como marco metodológico, priorizando as experiências dos próprios jovens e debatendo temáticas que emergem das corpo-cotidianidades juvenis. Os resultados apresentam entrelaçamentos entre as questões raciais, de gênero e sexualidade e apontam para demandas emergentes frente às transformações sociais e os enfrentamentos das estruturas de opressão.
MASCULINIDADE NEGRA E A COLONIZAÇÃO: ecos do passado no presente
Authors: Barreto Aldeir de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Este artigo propõe uma concisa análise a respeito das construções racistas e estereotipadas sobre homens negros e masculinidade negra, bem como alguns de seus impactos na experiência dos homens negros no contexto de uma sociedade colonial. Para isso, buscamos um diálogo interdisciplinar de modo a analisar tanto construções racistas quanto alguns de seus significados — bem como o caminho mais escolhido pelos homens negros para reivindicar uma imagem positiva para si mesmos: uma masculinidade patriarcal e sexista tal qual a masculinidade branca. Deste modo, é através da história social e da teoria psicanalítica de Frantz Fanon, em conjunto com a perspectiva do feminismo negro e suas indagações sobre a masculinidade, que se encontram os caminhos teóricos e metodológicos para pensar como essas representações racistas aprisionam o homem negro nas estruturas coloniais. Conclui-se que é preciso um processo de descolonização e ruptura do homem negro das amarras e da máscara colonial para conseguir construir um novo caminho para o mesmo. Além de que este seja construído ao lado do movimento feminista negro de modo a gestar novas identidades masculinas negras, promovendo assim, a descolonização não só do povo preto da diáspora, como também da sociedade brasileira.