bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PENERAPAN DISTRIBUSI HASIL PANEN REMPAH DENGAN METODE AKAD SALAM TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA JINGKANG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Yudi Yudi , Damayanti Rusmana Fenny , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak penggunaan metode akad salam dalam distribusi hasil panen rempah di Desa Jingkang, Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam terhadap petani rempah dan distributor yang terlibat dalam proses distribusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dan observasi partisipatif, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi metode akad salam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode akad salam memberikan dampak positif terhadap stabilitas ekonomi petani, aksesibilitas pasar, efisiensi rantai pasok, hubungan antara petani dan distributor, serta perlindungan terhadap risiko harga pasar. Penggunaan metode akad salam dalam distribusi hasil panen rempah di Desa Jingkang, Kabupaten Sumedang, telah membawa dampak positif yang signifikan bagi ekonomi masyarakat petani. Dengan adanya sistem ini, terciptanya stabilitas ekonomi bagi para petani menjadi lebih terjamin. Mereka tidak lagi bergantung pada kondisi pasar yang tidak pasti, karena telah ada jaminan pembayaran dari pihak distributor sebelum panen.
ANALISIS PERAN REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH NUSA UMMAT SEJAHTERA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Sundari Sufi , Apriana Agung , Juhadi Juhadi
Published: August 2024

Menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat, perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki sumber daya mausia yang unggul. Paktik rekrutmen adalah langkah awal yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan karyawan yang berkinerja tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji Peran Rekrutmen Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam pada KSPPS Nusa Ummat Sejahtera Cabang Subang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di KSPPS Nusa Ummat Sejahtera dengan jumlah 3 orang karyawan dan 9 orang responden yang dipilih random sebagai informan pendukung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman kerja sebelumnya, latar belakang pendidikan, dan karakter individu yang juga berperan penting dalam menentukan kualitas karyawan. Selain itu, beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan ketidakefektifan rekrutmen, seperti job posting kurang spesifik, metode rekrutmen yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, jumlah pelamar terlalu sedikit serta tidak sesuai dengan target, proses rekrutmen dilakukan masih menggunakan cara manual dan mempertimbangkan usia serta pengalaman kerja membantu perusahaan mendapatkan karyawan berkinerja tinggi.
STRATEGI PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT BAZNAS MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rahmat Maulana Efan , Albayan Ade , Juhadi Juhadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh prinsip utama dalam pendistribusian zakat adalah untuk memastikan bahwa dana tersebut mencapai delapan golongan mustahiq yang ditetapkan, dengan tujuan untuk meringankan kemiskinan, membantu mereka yang membutuhkan, dan mendukung kesejahteraan sosial sesuai dengan ajaran islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi penyaluran dana zakat baznas melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi literatur, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Baznas Kabupaten Subang dalam mengelola zakat nya memiliki 4 aspek yaitu regulasi ketatanegaraan yang bertujuan memastikan pengelolaan zakat berlangsung secara transparan dan efisien, ketersediaan SDM mengembangkan sumber daya alam yang kompeten dalam pengelolaan zakat, sarana dan prasarana menjadi pendukung dalam pendistribusian dana zakat, dan kampanye untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan pentingnya bayar zakat. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Subang dapat memberikan bantuan berupa modal bagi mustahiq yang ingin memiliki usaha dan meningkatkan usaha mustahiq yang terhambat, bantuan dari baznas akan selalu di pantau agar berharap bisa merubah mustahiq menjadi muzakki.
Unveiling The Safety Disparity: Knowledge VS Practice in Waste Scavenging in Yola North Urban Area, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Farouk Idi , Ali Ahmed Fate , Kodiya Muhammed Amin
Published: August 2024

Waste scavenging is an important activity in developing countries aiding resource recovery and poverty reduction. Despite knowing the dangers posed by the activity, the waste scavengers’ occupational safety is to some extent compromised due to poor utilization of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This study investigated the disparity between knowledge and practice of waste scavengers regarding occupational risks and safety measures in Yola urban area, through surveys and interviews with 405 participants across 55 dealers' depots. The study findings discovered 375 waste scavengers recognized the potential hazard associated with scavenging job, out of which only 41 were actually using PPEs regularly. While 30 claimed ignorant of the potential risks of the activity. This therefore categorized waste scavengers into three distinct groups in Yola urban area viz: Safe Scavengers" who possess the knowledge of dangers of scavenging and use one or more PPE regularly 41 (10.12%); “Knowledgeable non-PPEs users" who have the knowledge but do not use PPE 334 (82.47%); and "Unaware non-PPEs users" lacking both knowledge and PPE usage 30 (7.41%) mostly children. Null hypotheses were formulated where significant difference observed between Knowledgeable non-users and safety practice (p=0.016). On the other hand, no significant difference found between Safe Scavengers and safety practice (p=0.053); as well as Unaware non-users and safety practice (p=0.060). Pie chart clearly shows the knowledge/practice gap and three distinct group of the scavengers. Recommendation proposed involvement of scavengers’ middlemen and waste management authorities in developing comprehensive strategies that promote a culture of safety, provide training on safety practices, and ensure the availability of appropriate protective gear to narrow down the gap.
Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Plectranthus neochilus Leaf Ethanolic Extract on Fat-Fed Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Lawal Hamza , Ado Ahmad Mallam , Usman Moshood , Garba Usman Sani
Published: August 2024

Plectranthus neochilus (P. neochilus), a perennial shrub-like flowering plant have been used in Brazilian and Southern African folk medicine to treat liver related diseases amongst other ailments. Lifestyle choices, specifically continuous consumption of foods with high fat content have been identified as one of the major causes of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. In this study, the antihyperlipidemic effect of P. neochilus leaves ethanolic extracts (PNEE) in fat-fed male Wistar rats was evaluated. In-vitro antioxidant activity of the extract was evaluated using DPPH assay. Hyperlipidaemia was induced by feeding with fat-supplemented feed (FSF) (35% beef fat) for 21 days ad libitum. DPPH scavenging assay indicated antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 27.48±3.85 μg/mL. While the FSF resulted to significant (p < 0.05) elevations in total cholesterol (TC) level, and triglycerides (TG) level, coupled with reduction in HDL-C level in the hyperlipidaemic control compared to the non-FSF fed rats (normal control). Interestingly, treatment with PNEE at 150 mg/kg/day, 300 mg/kg/day and Atorvastatin at 10mg/kg/day (as standard control) for 14 days with continuation of the fat-supplemented regimen, revealed significant (p < 0.05) reduction in serum levels of TC and TG as well as elevations in serum level of HDL-C in PNEE-treated groups compared to the hyperlipidemic control. These findings suggested that the PNEE possess hyperlipidemic potentials which could be used for the development of therapies against diet associated dyslipidaemia as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
A New Lightweight Cryptographic Cipher for Detection and Prevention of Replay Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Abubakar Ibrahim , Sani Muhammad , Surajo Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Security concerns have been brought up by the electronics industry's widespread use of ubiquitous gadgets. The limitations of power consumption, space, and speed make it impractical to construct a full-fledged cryptographic environment using traditional encryption techniques in embedded systems like the Internet of Things. Lightweight cryptography is the main focus in order to get over these obstacles. This study proposes a new lightweight cryptography cipher that modifies the original PRESENT cipher by introducing a new layer between the S-box layer and P-layer of the current encryption-decryption process, lowering the encryption round, and changing the Key Register updating technique. The delta value function of the lightweight cipher known as the Modified Tiny Encryption Algorithm (MTEA) is added to the key register to update its encryption value. By adding an additional layer, we are able to lower the PRESENT round from 31 to 25, which is the bare requirement for security. Encrypting the key register increases the suggested algorithm's efficiency. By using MATLAB2022a and SIMULINK2022a are product of math work, widely used for mathematical computing algorithm development, data analysis, visualization and simulation.
Classical And Bayesian Inferences of a New Additive Weibull Extension Distribution with Application
Authors: Mohammed A. S. , Silas N. , Abdullahi I. , Abdullahi J. , Abba B.
Published: August 2024

For the past few decades, many generalizations of Weibull distributions have been defined. The generalizations (modifications or extensions) are necessary to allow the resulting distributions provide a better fit for both monotones (increasing and decreasing) and non-monotone (formed like a bathtub-shaped and up-side-down bathtub) failure rate (FR) lifetime data sets available in the literature, which the classical Weibull distribution cannot model appropriately. In this article, another approach is adopted to extend the well-known additive Weibull (AddW) distribution to introduce a new five-parameter model named as generalized extended additive Weibull (GExAddW) distribution. The new model is constructed by re-defining the AddW model to a three-parameter model based on two alternate parametric forms of the Weibull reliability functions and then added two extra positive shape parameters to the resulting model to form the GExAddW distribution. Both classical and Bayesian inferences were carried out for the derived model. The GExAddW could be a viable candidate for modeling complex failure times. Moreover, with intricate nature of the model, we suggest using numerical approaches for its property’s computation. A detailed account of the distribution properties was presented. When modeling lifetime data with a non-monotonic failure rate shape, the GExAddW distribution fit the data better than alternative lifetime distributions.
Evaluation Of Haematological Effect and Testosterone Levels in Rattus Norvegicus Administered Pausinystalia Yohimbe
Authors: EL-Yakub A.U. , Onwumere A.U. , Abdulazeez M.T.
Published: August 2024

This study focused on the effects of Pausinystalia yohimbe ethanolic extract on the hematological parameters and testosterone levels in Wistar rats. Forty-two rats were grouped into six groups (A–F) of seven animals each (4 males and 3 females) and were administered P. yohimbe extract at doses of 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, 75 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg, with a positive control group receiving Sildenafil citrate at 5 mg/kg and a negative control group receiving distilled water for 14 days. The rats were sacrificed, and 5 ml of blood was collected for hematology tests. There was an increase in hematological parameters (PCV, WBC, hemoglobin, and lymphocytes) as the concentration of P. yohimbe extract increased, except for RBC and platelet levels which decreased. RBC levels decreased from (8.80 ± 0.12) at 25 mg/kg to (8.52 ± 0.02) at 100 mg/kg compared to the control (8.70 ± 0.06). Platelet levels decreased from (764.00 ± 0.58) at 25 mg/kg to (5.70 ± 1.73) at 100 mg/kg compared to the control (532.00 ± 1.15). There was a significant increase in testosterone levels with increasing concentrations of the extract: 25 mg/kg (8.52 ± 0.02) and 50 mg/kg (6.70 ± 0.06), but a decrease at 100 mg/kg (5.40 ± 0.12) compared to the control (3.00 ± 0.12). The study reveals that P. yohimbe ethanolic extracts have a significant effect on the hematological parameters and testosterone levels of Wistar rats.
Menschen im Zentrum von digitaler Transformation – Wie das Sozialunternehmen ›Vollpension‹ einen Beitrag zur Verwirklichung des ›Digitalen Humanismus‹ leisten will
Authors: Kirchschläger Peter G.
Published: August 2024

Das Wiener Sozialunternehmen ›Vollpension‹ mit Fokus auf Generationendialog und Reduktion von Altersarmut und -einsamkeit, das ursprünglich im Gastronomiesektor mit diesen Wirkungszielen antrat und bereits zwei Generationencafés und einen To-Go Standort betreibt, hat Covid-19-krisenbedingt immer mehr auch die Digitalisierung als Sweet Spot für Social Impact etabliert. So entstanden mit der Backademie beispielsweise Online-Backkurse von Omas und Social Media-Kampagnen als bunte Mittler zwischen den Generationen. Es wurde klar: Die Digitalisierung ist ein Hebel, um mit dem Social Business noch wirkungsstärker ältere Menschen bei der Inklusion und den Generationendialog zu fördern. Im Rahmen eines von der Wirtschaftsförderung Wien geförderten Projekts sollten die bisherigen Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen des Sozialunternehmens ›Vollpension‹ mit dem Konzept des ›Digitalen Humanismus‹ aus ethischer Sicht analysiert, kritisch durchleuchtet und – im Falle von ethischem Handlungsbedarf – konkrete Lösungsansätze entwickelt werden. Dieser Artikel soll einen Einblick in diesen Prozess des Sozialunternehmens geben, um anderen Unternehmen aufzuzeigen, wie ein solches Anliegen konkret angepackt werden könnte, und sie dazu zu ermutigen.
Globales Christentum
Authors: Suarsana Yan
Published: August 2024

What are the main differences between Protestantism and the Catholic Church? Did the historical Jesus found Christianity? Which church is the oldest in the world? Based on these and similar questions and in a compact form, this textbook presents basic knowledge on the history and present of all movements in global Christianity that are relevant to understanding today's denominational landscape. Its target audience includes students of religious studies, cultural studies and history as well as all those interested in acquiring basic knowledge about Christianity.
Versorgungssicherheit mit kritischen Rohstoffen?
Authors: Kullik Jakob
Published: August 2024

Critical minerals and metals are at the centre of strategic supply issues for the major industrialised nations. Germany is highly dependent on raw material imports from abroad and has largely neglected strategic raw material security over the last decade. The study focuses on two main areas: first, it highlights the problems and risks associated with national and European raw material supply on the basis of four raw material markets (rare earths, lithium, cobalt and indium). Secondly, it systematically examines Germany's raw materials strategy and the effectiveness of its main policy instruments in the period 2010 to 2022.
Das Verbot paralleler Ermittlungsverfahren vor erstmaliger rechtskräftiger Sanktionierung unter dem Aspekt der Einmaligkeit der Strafverfolgung
Authors: Enss Catharina
Published: August 2024

The practical question of whether there is a ban on multiple prosecutions for the same offence to protect the accused even before the courts have made a final decision and how such a ban on parallel prosecution can be derived in German law has not yet been conclusively clarified. To this end, the burdens of criminal proceedings are used to show that criminal proceedings as a whole constitute an encroachment on fundamental rights. Ne bis in idem, the fair trial principle and the principle of proportionality are analysed in order to locate the prohibition of parallel prosecution. Finally, the relationship between parallel criminal and administrative proceedings is analysed and a separate regulatory proposal is made.
Childhood in the shadows of war in museum exhibitions
Authors: Verbyc'ka Polìna
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the presentation of the complexity of war-affected childhood in museum exhibitions and learning environments. The paper addresses contemporary museological practice and its educational dimension in the Bundeswehr Museum of Military History, the Second World War Museum in Gdansk and the War Childhood Museum in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Hercegovina. The study reveals that museum exhibitions often depict war-affected childhood through a variety of media, including images, artefacts, personal stories, oral history sources, as well as reconstructions and simulations of the past. The analysed museums have developed interactive exhibits and a variety of educational programmes that allow young visitors to critically engage with the past, and practise competencies of democratic culture. The author argues that museum education assets, aimed at stimulating social dialogue about the impact of war on children and society, are crucial, especially in conflict and postconflict societies.
Evaluating UK natural hazards: the national risk assessment
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Stock Michael , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Despite its relatively temperate climate and stable geography, natural hazards present multiple risks to human activity in the UK. These range from small-scale local occurrences, such as landslides, through regional incidents, such as flooding, to major high impact, low probability events, such as space weather. The impacts of such hazards can be wide-ranging but may include disruption to critical infrastructure and transport networks, detrimental effects on human welfare, and, in some cases, loss of life. This POSTbrief summarises the emergency planning for such hazards undertaken by Civil Contingencies Secretariat (CCS) of the Cabinet Office and published in the classified National Risk Assessment (NRA) and unclassified National Risk Register (NRR).
Net gain
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Under the July 2018 revision of the National Planning Policy Framework, the government requires local authorities in England to embed relevant strategies into local plans to deliver a net environmental gain over possible reductions caused by developments and infrastructure. The initial objective of this requirement will be to deliver gains in levels of biodiversity – short for biological diversity, the abundance and variety of species and their physical habitats – at the landscape level. In December 2018, Defra launched a consultation on implementing a mandatory biodiversity net gain requirement for development in England.
Strategic Planning in an Effort to Improve Service Quality at Wakatobi Regional General Hospital using Service Quality
Authors: Usamah Usamah , Sirait Tongam , Sibarani Mentiana , Samsul Bahri Ronny
Published: August 2024

The quality of health services in hospitals is an important aspect that affects patient satisfaction and health outcomes. At RSUD Wakatobi, evaluation of service quality is important to ensure that the services provided are in accordance with patient expectations and applicable standards. This study aims to analyze the quality of service at RSUD Wakatobi based on these dimensions, focusing on the application and effectiveness of each dimension in the context of health services at the hospital. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with inductive data analysis and uses research informants consisting of functional officials in charge of providing services at RSUD Wakatobi and administrative staff of RSUD Wakatobi as primary data sources. The data analysis technique used by researchers is descriptive data analysis, with the results showing that, based on the results of the above research, in this case the services applied at the Wakatobi Regional General Hospital are still not in accordance with the dimensions of service quality where physical evidence. While those that have been applied include reliability, assurance, empathy, and responsiveness. Service quality needs to be applied by every public service in providing services to patients because one of the good service qualities is the comparison between reality and expectations of patients of the Wakatobi Regional General Hospital. The implication of this research is the importance of developing and implementing improvement strategies in the physical evidence dimension to improve service quality at Wakatobi Regional General Hospital.
The Right of Reservation in International Treaties: From the Perspective of International Law and Islamic Political System
Authors: Mohammadi Bashir Ahmad , Arabzai Safiullah , Shinwari Mohammad Jamal
Published: August 2024

Aim: Reservation to the treaty is based on the principles of sovereignty and equality of nations. The main purpose of this right is to enhance the credibility of the parties to treaties, especially multilateral ones. It allows the treaty parties not to accept some of the treaty's articles and provisions if they contradict their national laws. States can declare their reservation at any time during the treaty process, such as signing, ratification, acceptance, and approval. The reservation proposal to member countries should be announced in a written document that the relevant authorities should sign.
Methods: The article is based on a qualitative approach in which data has been collected from Islamic sources and International convention on the law of treaties (1969), some previously related articles and books have also been used.
Results: It is important for the states and International organizations to use reservation to protect their interests and objectives in international treaties without any compromise, but it should not be against the object and purpose of the treaty.
Conclusion: From the Islamic point of view, states can use the right of reservation in international treaties, which is very useful and important for the implementation of Islamic rules and to protect their values as well.
Recommendation: The article should be flexible and accept reservations because of different legal and religious traditions.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kader CEKATAN dalam Pemahaman Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Case Simulation Method dalam Program Saung Tani Cekatan
Authors: Salsabila Aura Najwa , Messa Choling Frilia , Putri Jovanka Maylafaisya , Yunanto Rismawan Adi
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan kesehatan pada petani masih menjadi ancaman serius, terutama penyakit tidak menular. Desa Antirog masih memiliki banyak petani yang mengalami hipertensi, hiperkolesterol, dan penyakit kronis lainnya yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup kurang sehat. Diperlukannya edukasi tentang PTM pada kelompok tani Antirogo sangat diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang PTM pada petani. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang penyakit tidak menular melalui metode simulasi kasus melalui program Saung Tani Cekatan. Metode: Program edukasi dilakukan selama empat bulan di Kelurahan Antirogo, melibatkan 30 kader petani muda dengan sebutan Kader CEKATAN melalui program Saung Tani Cekatan dalam program PPK Ormawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi edukasi kesehatan dan simulasi kasus dalam meningkatkan pemahaman program PTM yang menjadi salah satu subprogram Saung Tani Cekatan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan edukasi dengan case simulation method didapatkan adanya pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi meningkat dari 5,97 menjadi 7,57, diabetes dari 6,03 menjadi 7,60, kolesterol dari 5,70 menjadi 7,77, dan PPOK dari 5,57 menjadi 7,53. Kesimpulan: Program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader CEKATAN dalam pemahaman konsep penyakit tidak menular melalui metode simulasi kasus.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN PUTTADA KEC. SENDANA KAB. MAJENE
Authors: Ners Irfan Irfan
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi sebagai masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi, yaitu sebesar 25,8%. Gambaran secara umum menunjukan bahwa  secara nasional 25,8% penduduk Indonesia menderita penyakit hipertensi. Jika saat ini penduduk Indonesia sebesar 252.124.458 jiwa maka terdapat 65.048.110 jiwa yang menderita hipertensi. Suatu kondisi yang cukup mengejutkan. Terdapat 13 provinsi yang persentasenya melebihi angka nasional, dengan tertinggi di Provinsi Bangka Belitung (30,9%) atau secara absolut sebanyak 30,9% x 1.380.762 jiwa = 426.655 jiwa. Program evidence based nursing (EBN) bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada          pasien hipertensi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Desain studi ini menggunakan evidence base practice, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil intervensi terdapat penurunan rerata tekanan darah sistolik 21,16 mmHg dan diastolik 12,63 mmHg Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah berupa tindakan mandiri melakukan genggam jari selama sepuluh menit, empat kali dalam satu hari, selama satu minggu. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada responden yang mendapatkan intervensi teknik genggam jari.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Alhidayat Nurun Salaman , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

Kanker Payudara merupakan gangguan dalam pertumbuhan sel normal payudara, yang menyebabkan berbagai masalah kebutuhan pada manusia mengalami masalah. Masalah yang sering muncul yaitu masalah gangguan pola tidur. Salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi gangguan pola tidur tersebut dengan memberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pasien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif minimal 3 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan durasi 30 menit didapatkan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien kanker payudara.
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian retensio plasenta di RSUD polewali mandar tahun 2021
Authors: Diana Sitti Aras
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Placental retention is the retention or not delivery of the placenta until or more than 30 minutes after the baby is born. Retention of the placenta can be caused by various factors, namely maternal factors such as parity, maternal age, and uterine factors such as a history of retained placenta and a history of endometritis.
This study aims to obtain an overview of the factors that influence the incidence of retained placenta at the Polewali Mandar Regional General Hospital in 2018-2021.
This study is a descriptive study, the sample in this study amounted to 100 cases using total sampling technique.
Of the 100 mothers with retained placenta, the most occurred at risky ages (<20 years and >35 years) as many as 70 people (70%) and at least at the age of 20 years-35 years as many as 30 people (30%). Of the 100 mothers with retained placenta the most occurred in parity grande multipara as many as 50 people (50%), and the least in parity primiparas as many as 15 people (15%). Of the 100 mothers with retained placenta the most occurred in mothers with moderate anemia as many as 40 people (40%) and the least in mothers with mild anemia as many as 25 people (25%).
Of the 100 mothers with retained placenta, the most occurred at the age of <20 years and >35 years, parity grande multipara, and moderate anemia. While the least at the age of 20-35 years, parity primi para, and mild anemia. Therefore, it is expected that the Polewali Mandar Regional General Hospital and staff, especially midwives, can improve the quality of antenatal care services in an effort to reduce the incidence of maternal delivery with retained placenta.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR SEDUHAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMBOANG KABUPATEN MAJENE TAHUN 2018
Authors: Immawanti Immawanti
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is often referred to as a dark killer (silent killer), because hypertension is a deadly disease without accompanied by symptoms first. One of the handling of blood pressure is using non-pharmacological therapy with herbs (the use of natural ingredients such as traditional medicinal plants such as garlic). Garlic containts the substance alisin and hydrogen sulfide as vasodilators. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of garlic steeping water on blood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensive patients for 3 consecutive days. This study was a Quasy Experiment study with the type of pre and post test without control design. The result of statistical analysis tests showed the influence before and after being given treatment of garlic steeping water to elderly hypertensive patients. That there is an effect of giving garlic steeping water to decrease blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension patients to use garlic steeping water as an alternative way to lower blood pressure.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT (MTBS)
Authors: Immawanti Immawanti , Nurpadila Nurpadila
Published: August 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi dan balita, dikembangkan suatu strategi yaitu Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) adalah suatu pendekatan menyeluruh dalam tatalaksana balita sakit usia 0-5 tahun yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan penerapan MTBS di Puskesmas Sendana I Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling (31 responden). Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil, 23 orang (74,2%) berpengetahuan baik, tetapi 8 orang (25,8%) yang menerapkan MTBS. Sedangkan sikap diperoleh hasil 20 (64,5%) orang bersikap positif tetapi menerapkan MTBS 8 orang (40%). Analisa hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan MTBS menunjukkan nilai p (0,076) berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna, sementara analisa hubungan sikap dengan penerapan MTBS diperoleh nilai p (0,028%) berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna. Perlu adanya kebijakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kepada petugas kesehatan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam menerapkan MTBS sesuai standar
USIA KEHAMILAN DAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM
Authors: Nur Anita
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Salah satu penyebab AKB (angka kematian bayi) yang harus menjadi perhatian adalah ikterus neonatorum. Ikterus dapat terjadi 60% pada bayi cukup bulan dan 80% pada bayi kurang bulan (Danaei, et al, 2016). Ikterus neonatorum merupakan keadaan klinis pada bayi yang ditandai oleh pewarnaan ikterus pada kulit dan sklera akibat akumulasi bilirubin dan terkonjugasi yang berlebih, ikterus secara klinis akan mulai tampak pada bayi baru lahir bila kadar bilirubin darah 5-7 mg/dL (Sukadi, A, 2014). Ikterus patologi yaitu ikterus yang timbul apabila kadar bilirubin total melebihi 12 mg/dl, apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berdampak ke enselopati akut bilirubin (ABE) atau kern ikterus dan menyebabkan kematian bayi (Hidayat & Rahmawati, 2016). Salah satu faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah usia kehamilan ibu pada saat melahirkan. Usia kehamilan adalah masa sejak terjadinya konsepsi sampai saat kelahiran dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Kadar bilirubin neonatus aterm tidak melebihi 10 mg/dl dan kadar bilirubin neonatus preterm biasanya tercapai pada usia 2-3 hari dan dapat meningkat hingga melebihi 15 mg/dl. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum  di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Polewali Mandar Tahun 2021.
 W9Metode:  penelitian  ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskripif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 kasus dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder tentang usia kehamilan pada saat melahirkan, diperoleh dari catatan rekam medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Polewali Mandar dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis  menggunakan  program statistik  SPSS  versi  20  dan dianalisis  dengan  Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan tentang usia kehamilan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Dapat diketahui bahwa kelompok yang memiliki resiko prematuritas ini, sebagian besarnya (30%) mengalami kejadian ikterus neonatorum, sementara hanya sebagian kecil (13,3%) yang tidak mengalami ikterus neonatorum.
 Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan masa kehamilan dengan Ikterus Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum polewali
Using Collaborative Instructional Approach to Improve Mathematics Achievement of Students with Openness to Experience Traits During Pandemic Era in Taraba State
Authors: Yukwa Bernard A. , Nshie Fai M.
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the Influence of Collaborative Instructional Approach on Mathematics Achievement of Students with Openness to Experience Traits during Pandemic Era in Taraba State. Qualitative Research Design was adopted whereby data were gathered through secondary sources. Findings revealed that during the Pandemic Era, students with Openness to Experience enjoyed learning when they were exposed to Collaborative Instructional Approach. It was recommended that teachers should be encouraged to group students based on student’s personal traits to improve their achievement during the Pandemic Era in Taraba State.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Annurianti Monica , Sukma Dina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe self-efficacy and academic dishonesty among students in the X program cohort of 2021-2023, and to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and academic dishonesty in these students. The research is a descriptive correlational quantitative study. The sample consists of 216 students from the X program cohort of 2021-2023, selected using the incidental sampling method. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires on self-efficacy and academic dishonesty among the students. The collected data were analyzed using statistical analysis techniques and tested with the Spearman's rho correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of self-efficacy in the X program cohort of 2021-2023 is in the very low category, with a percentage of 75.93%. (2) The level of academic dishonesty in the X program cohort of 2021-2023 is in the very high category, with a percentage of 41.20%. (3) Correlation analysis shows a significant and negative relationship between self-efficacy (variable X) and academic dishonesty (variable Y) among students in the X program cohort of 2021-2023, with a correlation coefficient (r) of -.775 and a significance level of 0.000.
Growth and Yield Response of Several Zucchini (Cucurbita Pepo L) Varieties to Auxin Application in The Midland in Tropical Area
Authors: Fidiyawati E. , Waluyo Budi , Widaryanto Eko
Published: August 2024

Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) is a short-lived vegetable plant with a harvest period ranging from 28 to 60 days after planting. It offers health benefits and has the potential for development in Indonesia, although it faces challenges, particularly because it thrives better in highland areas. This research aims to identify adaptive zucchini varieties for medium-altitude areas and evaluate the effect of auxin (IAA) on the growth and yield of zucchini in these regions. The study employed a split-plot design, with the main plots being varieties (P1, P2, P3) and the subplots being auxin concentrations (A0, A50, A100, A150 ppm). Observed variables included plant length, leaf number, stem diameter, leaf area, flowering age (male and female), number of flowers (male and female), number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, as well as fruit length and diameter. The results indicated that the Carissa variety adapted best, producing a fruit weight per plant of 1,067.40 g. Additionally, auxin application increased the fruit weight per plant compared to those without auxin.
Incivility in Nursing Education: Experiences of Under-Graduate Nursing Students
Authors: Lawrence Arunibebi , Agada Jessica , Amakoromo Tari , Ehiagwina Jovita
Published: August 2024

Incivility in nursing education is a pervasive issue that significantly impacts nursing students' clinical experience and psychological well-being. This study explored the forms and frequency of incivility encountered by clinical nursing students, documented its impacts and the coping mechanisms employed, and provided recommendations for interventions. A qualitative research approach involved focus group discussions with nursing students from Ambrose Alli University. The data was transcribed and analyzed thematically. The findings revealed that nursing students frequently experience various forms of incivility, including verbal abuse, inappropriate behaviour, and unprofessional conduct from senior nurses. These behaviours led to demotivation, frustration, and psychological stress, adversely affecting students' clinical learning experiences. Coping mechanisms identified included avoidance, confrontation, and normalization, indicating a need for more effective support systems. Participants suggested several interventions to mitigate incivility, such as implementing robust regulatory frameworks, enhancing institutional support, providing education and training for senior nurses, and establishing clear reporting mechanisms. The recommendations emphasize the importance of creating a respectful and supportive learning environment for nursing students. The study's findings align with existing literature on the negative impacts of incivility in nursing education and underscore the critical need for comprehensive strategies to address this issue. Educational institutions should integrate professionalism and ethics into the curriculum, establish strong mentorship programs, and monitor clinical placements. Healthcare organizations must implement and enforce policies against incivility, provide continuous professional development, and encourage positive behaviours. Future research should focus on expanding the sample size, conducting longitudinal studies, and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions across different contexts. Addressing incivility is essential for the professional development of nursing students and the overall quality of patient care, ensuring a competent and resilient nursing workforce.
Penerapan Ringkas, Resik, Rapi, Rawat, Rajin (5R) Pada Pekerja Proyek Apartemen Urban Signature PT. Adhi Persada Gedung Jakarta Timur 2023
Authors: Nalahudin Mulisin
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Penerapan Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin (5R) sangat berkaitan erat dengan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang sesuai dengan standar OHSAS 18002 (Occupational Health and Safet Assment Series). Menurut (Umroh et al, 2019) industry jasa kontruksi salah satu industry yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi, hal ini menunjukan bahwa kecelakaan kerja yang kurang baik atau keadaan lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman dan berisiko menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dengan penerapan 5R pada pekerja PT. Adhi Persada Gedung Proyek Apartemen Urban Signature Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Jenis Penelitian: Bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin yang didapatkan sampel sebanyak 90 pekerja, analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square jenis continuity correction. Hasil Penelitian: hubungan antara masa kerja dengan penerapan 5R didapat hasil p value = 0,517 hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan 5R didapat hasil p value = 0,000 hubungan antara sikap dengan penerapan 5R didapat hasil p value = 0,053 dan untuk hubungan perilaku dengan penerapan 5R didapat hasil p value = 0,000. kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja dengan penerapan 5R dan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan penerapan 5R dengan hasil p value (≤0,05)
Sığınak Hastaneleri
Authors: Eryılmaz Mehmet , Halaç Ertan
Published: August 2024

Dünya tarihi medeniyetler ve ülkeler arası savaşlarla doludur. Savaş, insan kaynaklı afet potansiyellerinin en acımasızıdır. Günümüzde bu acımasızlık karşı tarafı alt etmek için eldeki tüm imkanların taraflara neredeyse sınırsız kullanımını dayatmaktadır. İçinde bulunduğumuz teknoloji çağında, diğer tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi savaş teknolojisinde de kitlesel ölüm ve yaralanmalara neden olacak silahların yoğun olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Teknolojinin bu korkunç yıkım potansiyeli sosyal tüm gruplar için savaşın coğrafyasında topyekûn bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Tehlike sosyal sınıfları ve tabakaları ayırt etmemektedir. Yüksek kinetik enerjili silahların yüksek teknoloji ürünü araçlarla çok büyük coğrafyalarda tehdit oluşturabildiği günümüz savaşlarında sık olarak görülmektedir. Sadece açık coğrafik alanlarda değil, hem kırsal hem de kentsel alanlarda, hem de yoğun yerleşim bulunan kent merkezlerinde yoğun bombardıman ve füze kullanımı söz konusu olabilmektedir. Uluslararası savaş mevzuatı ile korunma altına alınmış hastanelerin bile artık sıkça tarafların hedefi haline geldiği, akıl almaz bir şekilde bombalandığı ve içindeki hasta ve yaralılarla birlikte sağlık çalışanları ve hasta refakatçileri için ölümcül derecede tehlikeli bir ortam haline gelebildiğini görüyoruz. Makalemizde günümüz dünyasında yaşanan yeni savaş konseptlerinde korunaksız ve ulaşılmaz bir bina olmadığını değerlendiriyor ve sığınak hastanelerinin nüfus yoğunluğu yüksek kentler için önemli bir iş kalemi olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğine dair tartışma açmak istiyoruz.
Değişen İklim Koşullarında Kentlerin ve Kentlilerin Dirençliliklerinin Sağlanması
Authors: Tuğaç Çiğdem
Published: August 2024

İklim değişikliği, kentsel alanlar üzerinde önemli etkiler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Artan sıcaklıklar, kentlileri etkileyerek önemli sağlık sorunlarını tetiklemektedir ve özellikle toplumsal hassas gruplar, iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerine karşı kırılgandır. İklim değişikliğinin etkisiyle su kaynaklarının azalması, kentlerde su kıtlığına neden olurken, değişen yağış koşulları ise kentlerde geçirgen olmayan yüzeylerin fazlalığı ile birlikte bu defa kent sellerine yol açmaktadır. Mevcut kentsel altyapılar bu süreçlerde yetersiz kalmakta ve iklimle ilişkili aşırı hava olayları ve afetlerden etkilenmektedir. Yüksek sıcaklıkların, soğutma amaçlı enerji talebini artırdığı görülmektedir. Kentsel yeşil alanlar, kuraklık ve sıcaklık artışlarından zarar görürken, deniz seviyesindeki yükselme ise, kıyı kentlerinde altyapı sorunlarına ve erozyona sebep olarak kıyı bölgelerinde yaşayan kentlileri tehdit etmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin tarımsal faaliyetler üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ise kentlerin gıda güvenliğini riske atmaktadır. Esasen barındırdığı fosil yakıta dayalı faaliyetlerle iklim değişikliğine neden olan kentlerde, iklim değişikliğinin söz konusu etkileriyle mücadele edilmesi ve kentlerin dirençliliklerinin artırılması günümüz koşullarında kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Kentsel dirençlilik, kentlerin uzun vadeli tehditlere karşı direnç gösterme kapasitesini ifade etmektedir ve özellikle iklim değişikliği gibi faktörlere karşı hazırlıklı olmayı içermektedir. Bu esaslar doğrultusunda bu çalışmanın amacı, iklim değişikliğinin ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz koşulların kentsel dirençliliği ve kentlileri nasıl etkilediğinin değerlendirilmesi ve kentsel dirençliliğin artırılmasına dönük stratejilerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada, kentlerin dirençliliğinin sağlamasının, kentlerde gerçekleştirilen faaliyetlerin sürdürülebilirlikleri ve kentliler için güvenli ve yaşanabilir bir çevre oluşturulabilmesi açısından kritik öneme sahip olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kentlerde su yönetiminin, doğa temelli çözümlerin ve yeşil altyapıların geliştirilmesinin, fosil yakıt kullanımının azaltılarak, enerji verimliliğinin sağlanmasının ve afet yönetimi faaliyetlerinin iklim değişikliğine uyum eylemleriyle bütünleşik olarak ele alınmasıyla kriz yönetimi yaklaşımından risk yönetimi yaklaşımına geçiş yapılmasının oldukça önemli olduğu çalışmada elde edilen bir diğer sonuçtur.
Educação Especial: desafios na escolarização de estudantes com transtornos associados (TDAH e TOD)
Authors: Batista Geisa Cristina , Perassolo Valquíria , Costa Maria Resende da
Published: August 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade pode gerar prejuízos cognitivos e comportamentais, principalmente quando associado ao Transtorno Opositor Desafiante. Nesse sentido, a Educação Especial pode colaborar para a minimização dos prejuízos acadêmicos, em cooperação com outras áreas, devido a sua abrangência junto a estudantes com Transtornos Funcionais Específicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar pesquisas acadêmicas que inter-relacionaram o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade e o Transtorno Opositor Desafiante, localizando áreas de pesquisas, descrevendo aspectos para atendimento escolar e indicando temas para a formação docente. Trata-se de revisão narrativa de literatura. Localizou-se 24 pesquisas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. A Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e os programas de Medicina se destacaram. Os principais resultados apontaram que pessoas diagnosticadas com ambos os transtornos podem apresentar dificuldades nas aprendizagens escolares e nas interações sociais, com comportamentos inadequados que podem levar a futuros desempregos, depressões, suicídios, dentre outros. A inserção do tema, na formação docente, poderia colaborar na diminuição dos índices de evasão, suspensão, expulsão e retenção, na vida escolar, além de contribuir, também, com a minimização dos efeitos de comportamentos desregrados, na vida juvenil e adulta. Propõe-se a formação de equipes multidisciplinares, para estudos de casos e de grupos de estudos. Sugere-se pesquisas envolvendo as práticas educativas com esses estudantes.
Jogos Digitais no Atendimento Educacional Especializado: um estudo com estudante que possui Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Santos Adriana Prado Santana , Alves Adriana Gomes , Coelho Neto Joao
Published: August 2024

Os jogos digitais na educação inclusiva podem auxiliar nos contextos educacionais, principalmente para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), no atendimento educacional especializado. A partir desse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi elaborar conceitos por meio de jogos digitais por estudante com TEA no Atendimento Educacional Especializado. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como colaborativa, centrada na Teoria Sócio-histórica. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de intervenções com o jogo digital Dr. Baguncinha, com participante que possui autismo dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em atendimento em sala especializada. Os resultados da pesquisa foram fundamentados na resposta do sujeito participante frente à metodologia aplicada durante as atividades, com a utilização do jogo digital em questão. As práticas desenvolvidas durante as intervenções propiciaram ao estudante novas formas de aprender e internalizar conceitos, mediado por jogo e pelas educadoras, assim colaborando com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em diferentes contextos educacionais.