bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES BONGKAR MUAT CONTAINER DI DEPO OLEH PT PRIMA INDONESIA LOGISTIK BELAWAN
Authors: Sabila Fadiyah Hani , Bancin Sihol Barita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana Proses Bongkar Muat muatan kontainer oleh PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik. PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik adalah perusahaan pengangkutan dan pengiriman kontainer dengan menggunakan kapal laut yang melayani trayek antar pulau. Proses pelayanan jasa pengangkutan kontainer pada PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik sudah berjalan dengan baik dimulai dengan Proses Bongkar Muat bongkaran dari kapal. Proses Bongkar Muat muatan dari depo ke kapal, pengembalian container empty ke depo. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, pihak perusahaan mengutamakan keselamatan, kualitas, dan fokus pada kebutuhan pelanggan (safety, quality and customer focus). Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan penelitian adalah studi lapangan (field study) dimana penulis melakukan pengamatan di lapangan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview) secara langsung kepada pihak perusahaan dan studi kepustakaan (library study) dimana penulis mendapatkan materi atau bahan penelitian dari buku-buku yang ada di perpustakaan maupun sumber bacaan lainnya yang berkenaan dengan pembahasan pada penelitian penulis. Dalam Proses Bongkar Muat muatan kontainer pada PT. Prima Indonesia Logistik sudah berjalan dengan baik.
Systematic Literature Review: Sistem Manajemen Kelembagaan Efektif pada Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) di Indonesia
Authors: Rochman Abdur , Rasyad Achmad , Wahyuni Sri , Dayati Umi , Ellyn Sugeng Desyanty
Published: March 2024

This research is a review of effective institutional management at the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The research method used is reviewing reputable scientific articles found on Google Scholar. The data collection technique in the research was carried out by collecting various relevant articles. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of institutional management in PKBM in order to realize quality education. Governance management in PKBM institutions can be carried out using the principles of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. This principle is an effective step in increasing effectiveness which is based on quality standardization and institutional academic quality. On the other hand, in order to recruit human resources, an appropriate plan is needed as a concrete form of a quality institution. Recruitment of human resources can be done using a staffing strategy by paying attention to the career stages of tutors and employees, as well as their dismissal. The success of the PKBM institution as a community social institution has become a pattern that is accompanied by standardization of the educational curriculum which is relevant to government regulations.
Strategi Komunikasi Branding Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Jumlah Peserta Didik Baru di SMA IT Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi
Authors: Rita Fitria
Published: March 2024

Schools are producers providing educational services. The products offered by schools must be able to attract the interest of consumers, namely parents and students, so that they can attend school there. Schools need to determine strategies to increase their competitiveness through institutional branding or imaging. One branding strategy that can be used is brand communication. This research aims to describe brand communication strategies in an effort to increase the number of new students at Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi IT High School. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation taken directly from informants, namely the principal, teachers, administration department, employees, students, parents and supervisors of Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi IT High School. The data analysis technique used is through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of research at Ash-Shiddiiqi IT High School show that Ash-Shiddiiqi IT High School uses brand communication internally and externally through school stakeholders, uses communication tools and carries out promotions. This strategy is reflected in the SMA IT Ash-Shiddiiqi brand tagline, namely Today's School, Qur'ani Generation, Achievement Generation.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Karismatik Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq Perspektif Kitab Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah dan Relevansinya pada Pendidikan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Hammam Misbakhul Munir  , Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: March 2024

Islamic education in Indonesia is faced with inadequate quality and quantity of teachers, as well as very low educational effectiveness. This can hinder the achievement of educational goals. Leadership is one of the factors that determine the success of educational programs. A leader's leadership style refers to his traits, knowledge, skills, and problem-solving abilities. This research is qualitative, with a library research method, which aims to find out the characteristics of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq's charismatic leadership listed in the book Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah and find out whether these characteristics have relevance to leadership in Islamic higher education. The subject of this research is the head of the Islamic Education Management  study program (MPI) at STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta. Data were collected using interview and documentation techniques, and the validity of the data was tested using triangulation techniques. The results of the study state that the book Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah explains the leadership characteristics of Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq which are shown through wise, fair and not favoritism, determined and firm, as well as caring and compassion. These characteristics are relevant to the leadership style of the head of MPI STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta.
Model Pendekatan Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat MA MINAT Kesugihan Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Lembaga
Authors: Abdul Gina Arrouf Muammarulloh  , Umi Halwati
Published: March 2024

Public Relations is not a cartoon character with a shovel following an elephant in a circus parade. Although sometimes called upon to clean up the mess, effective public relations helps management avoid the mess in the first place (Smith, 2021). Human strategies built by humans can instill trust in the public not only to obtain a positive image. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data collected in this study through interviews, observation, and documentation. While the research location was at MA MINAT in Kesugihan which is in Cilacap district. Public Relations MA MINAT Kesugihan has a very important role for the institution, both in the field of organization and other services. A publicist must be able to create a positive image for the institution so as to form a good public opinion as well. MA MINAT Kesugihan is in the midst of social life, the community will continue to interact and relate directly or indirectly with the surrounding community. In addition to short-term measures of Public Relations processes and results, Public Relations requires indicators and measurements that are useful for identifying, maintaining, and evaluating long-term relationships for scanning the public environment, successful strategies for maintaining relationships, and outcomes.
Kepemimpinan Pembina Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Mubtadi’ien Ngawi Berbasis Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Menyongsong Era Globalisasi
Authors: Arika Oernika Mahanani  , Ana Minniswatil Maghfiroh  , Nur Efendi
Published: March 2024

Leadership is a crucial aspect that needs to be considered in education, as effective leadership can provide educational outcomes that align with the demands of the times. This article is examined with the aim of describing the leadership model based on emotional intelligence in facing the era of globalization in the Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Ngawi Islamic school. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type, and primary data sources include madrasah diniyah facilitators, the head of the madrasah diniyah, and representative diniyah teachers. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process includes data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that in preparation for the era of globalization, the Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Ngawi Islamic elementary school management has introduced a new innovation by merging institutions while emphasizing the key elements of leadership in personal competence and social competence dimensions.
SWOT Analysis Based on A Marketing Mix to Optimize Marketing Strategy Al-Qur'an Learning Services
Authors: Ach. Saifullah  , Prim Masrokan M.  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe how SWOT analysis based on the marketing mix is used in Qur'anic instruction at MI Islamiyah Jombang. This research answers: 1) How does SWOT analysis based on marketing mix place the quadrant of Al-Qur'an learning? 2) How can the SWOT analysis results based on the marketing mix optimize the marketing strategy of Al-Qur'an Learning? The results showed that TPQ Al-Ichsany became part of the business unit strategy managed by MI Islamiyah Jombang to serve Qur'anic learning. The analysis of the total IFAS score for strengths is 3.025, and for weaknesses is 1.122. The EFAS score for opportunities is 2,392; for threats, it is 1,012. The position of Al-Qur'an learning at MI Islamiyah Jombang is in Quadrant I (+,+). Al-Qur'an learning is in excellent and steady condition. A marketing services strategy was used to support the aggressive growth policy. Intensive strategies through market penetration and market development are strategies to expand, enlarge growth, and seize maximum opportunities for the continuous progress of Qur'anic education.
Konsep Daur Belajar sebagai Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum di Sanggar Anak Alam Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhammad Izzul Haq  , Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the learning cycle concept as an implementation of curriculum management at Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM) Yogyakarta. Indonesia's curriculum policy nomenclature changes from year to year, however, Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM) itself consistently carries out learning cycle-based curriculum practices as a form of research. This curriculum practice has been running since the inception of SALAM in 1988 until now. Researchers use a case study approach with a qualitative type of research. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data is then analyzed using condensation techniques, presenting the data until conclusions are drawn. The results of the research include first, SALAM holistic education is carried out through a learning cycle and is supported by activities such as the Monday Legi market and minitrip. Second, learning cycle-based curriculum management practices with curriculum planning, implementation and evaluation. Curriculum management through the learning cycle positions students as real subjects, choosing to carry out and achieve goals with the help of facilitators so that holistic education is achieved.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Aswaja Nu Dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan Di SMKN Jatiluhur Purwakarta
Authors: Mulyana Arip , Asy’ari Hasyim , Sirojuddin Akhmad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine efforts to internalize Aswaja Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) values ??in religious activities at SMKN Jatiluhur, Purwakarta. A qualitative approach using the case study method was used to explore the concept and process of internalizing Aswaja NU values, especially tawassuth (moderate), tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (fair), and tasamuh (tolerant). Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Research findings reveal that Jatiluhur Vocational School seeks to internalize the values ??of Aswaja NU through religious activities such as lectures, congregational prayers, reading the Koran, and commemorating Islamic holidays. The internalization process is carried out in stages, including Aswaja Knowing (providing understanding), Aswaja Feeling (growing a sense of the importance of Aswaja NU values), and Aswaja Action (implementing values ??in real action). This research also confirms the importance of role models from the entire academic community in the internalization process. Even though it does not have a specific written design, Jatiluhur Vocational School integrates NU Aswaja values ??into existing religious activities in an effort to prevent radicalism and build a moderate and tolerant character. The findings of this research contribute to strengthening moderate and tolerant religious education in the school environment to prevent the spread of radical ideas and promote diversity.
Screening of Rice Mutants for Salinity Tolerance and Yield
Authors: khanam Sakina , Noor Md , Haque Md
Published: March 2024

Soil salinity decreases rice yield by 20%, affecting global rice production including in Bangladesh. Some advanced mutant lines were developed through mutation breeding to observe the performance against salinity at the seedling stage. Mutant lines that are tolerant to salinity at the seedling stage
can be used to develop salt tolerant varieties. The first experiment evaluated the salinity tolerance of 20 rice genotypes grown under hydroponic conditions at the seedling stage using a completely randomized design (CRD). Binadhan-10 was used as a salt-tolerant check variety.Salinity level of
15 dS/m, shoot length (SL) and shoot weight (SW) were reduced by 5-44% and 12-22%, respectively, in tolerant genotypes and by 51-73% and 26-75% in susceptible genotypes compared to the control condition. Root length (RL) had a marginal reduction of 10-27% in tolerant genotypes and 18-38% in susceptible genotypes. Susceptible genotypes showed drastic change in SL, SW, shoot dry weight (SDW) and root dry weight (RDW) compared to the tolerant genotypes. According to the heatmap, growth parameters SL, SW, SDW, and RDW formed cluster I while RL formed cluster II. According
to the radar plot clustering, tolerant genotypes were in cluster-I, moderately tolerant genotypes in cluster-II, and susceptible genotypes in cluster-III, respectively. Four lines (L-4-P-1-1, LIRG-4Seg 1(1)-3, L-4-P-1(1), and L-4- P-1-P-2) identified as salt tolerant. The second experiment evaluated the yield performance of these lines under normal field conditions. The mutant line LIRG-4Seg-1(1)-3 exhibited higher yield (7.6 t/ha) with higher number of effective tillers per plant (9.0) compared to the tested mutants and a longer panicle length (28.9 cm) compared to Binadhan-10 (23.5 cm). This line along with other selected mutants can be further screened at the reproductive phase or utilized as breeding material to develop a salt tolerant variety.
ISOLATION OF SOME COMPOUNDS FROM PSYCHOTRIA ADENOPHYLLA WALL.
Authors: Trung Trần Hồ Đức , Nam Nguyễn Hoàng Phương , Ánh Nguyễn Thu , Châu Mai Thanh , Huy Dương Thúc
Published: March 2024

Pychotria adenophylla (Wall.) Kuntze has many popular traditional uses in Asian countries, for treatments of hemorrhage, respiratory troubles, analgesia, resistance, etc. This study was done to investigate the phytochemical of P. adenophylla grown in Binh Chau, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province. Their chemical structures were elucidated by using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, as well as by the comparison of their NMR data with reported ones. Five compounds consisted of vanillin (1), coniferyl aldehyde (2), chrysophanol (3), α-asarone (4), and g-asarone (5).
EVALUATION OF THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF VETIVER ROOT EXTRACT IN DAK LAK, VIET NAM
Authors: Phương Mai Hữu , Linh Lê Kim Khánh
Published: March 2024

Cỏ Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) là loại cỏ lâu năm, có nguồn gốc từ Ấn Độ và hiện được trồng ở nhiều nơi ở vùng nhiệt đới. Nhiều nghiên cứu đã chứng minh cỏ Vetiver có khả năng kháng oxy hóa (yếu tố có thể dẫn đến viêm) và giảm sự di chuyển của bạch cầu (một trong các giai đoạn của phản ứng viêm). Tuy nhiên, ở Việt Nam, các nghiên cứu khoa học về khả năng kháng viêm của cỏ Vetiver còn nhiều hạn chế. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi kiểm tra hoạt tính kháng viêm của cao chiết ethanol từ rễ cỏ Vetiver thông qua mô hình biến tính protein albumin. Kết quả cho thấy cao chiết ethanol từ rễ cỏ Vetiver có hoạt tính kháng viêm tốt với IC50 = 157.63 ± 4.89 µg/mL. Kết quả nghiên cứu này sẽ mở rộng hiểu biết của chúng ta về hoạt tính kháng viêm của rễ cỏ Vetiver, góp phần điều trị các triệu chứng viêm trong nhiều bệnh lí.
ASSESSMENT OF SOME POTENTIALLY TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS IN SURFACE SOILS OF DONG NAI PROVINCE USING NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Nghĩa Nguyễn Hữu , Anh Trần Tuấn , Đạo Nguyễn Minh , Hường Tưởng Thị Thu , Lan Nguyễn Hương , Quỳnh Châu Thị Như , Siêu Lê Như , Thắm Võ Thị Mộng , Thắng Lê Xuân , Thiện Trần Quang , Trung Phan Quang , Sơn Trương Trường
Published: March 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là điều tra mức độ ô nhiễm các nguyên tố vi lượng có khả năng gây độc trong đất của tỉnh Đồng Nai, Việt Nam. Để đạt được điều này, phương pháp Phân tích kích hoạt Neutron (INAA) đã được sử dụng để đo nồng độ của năm nguyên tố vi lượng có khả năng gây độc hại, bao gồm mangan (Mn), asen (As), crom (Cr), antimon (Sb) và kẽm (Zn), trên 30 mẫu đất được thu thập từ khu vực. Sau đó, chỉ số tích tụ địa chất (Igeo) và hệ số làm giàu (EF) được sử dụng để đánh giá sự tồn tại của các chất gây ô nhiễm do con người gây ra và cường độ lắng đọng của chúng trên bề mặt đất. Kết quả của Igeo cho thấy các mức độ ô nhiễm khác nhau đối với từng nguyên tố được điều tra, với Sb cho thấy mức độ ô nhiễm cao nhất, tiếp theo là Zn, Cr, As và Mn. Phân tích EF cũng chứng minh rằng giá trị hệ số làm giàu trung bình là cao nhất đối với Sb, tiếp theo là As, Zn, Cr và Mn. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cung cấp dữ liệu cơ bản quan trọng cho nghiên cứu trong tương lai về ô nhiễm đất ở tỉnh Đồng Nai và các khu vực công nghiệp hóa nhanh chóng khác. Hi vọng rằng những phát hiện này sẽ đóng vai trò là nguồn tài nguyên quý giá cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách và quản lí môi trường đang tìm cách giảm thiểu rủi ro liên quan đến ô nhiễm đất và thúc đẩy các hoạt động sử dụng đất bền vững.
IMPACT OF UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE AND LECTURER'S COMPETENCE TO HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY IN MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITIES: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Trung Lương Tấn , Trúc Đỗ Thị Thanh , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Như , Tân Huỳnh
Published: March 2024

Vấn đề của các trường đại học ở Việt Nam hiện nay không chỉ là nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo nhằm cung cấp nguồn nhân lực cho sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của cả khu vực mà còn là vấn đề nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh với các trường đại học trên thế giới. Mặt khác, việc hội nhập ngày càng sâu rộng vào nền kinh tế thế giới đã đòi hỏi nguồn nhân lực có trình độ, chuyên môn cao để trụ vững trước áp lực cạnh tranh không chỉ trong nước mà còn từ bên ngoài. Vì vậy, bài viết này được thực hiện nhằm mở ra một hướng nghiên cứu mới giúp các trường đại học, nhà quản lí đại học đạt được mục tiêu đề ra, đó là nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo và chuẩn bị nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội. Với dữ liệu 550 được thu thập tại 15 trường đại học dược trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, kết quả kiểm định 06 giả thuyết nghiên cứu đã chấp nhận, đồng thời khẳng định tác động của công tác quản lí nhà trường đến chất lượng đào tạo. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã bổ sung cơ sở lí luận về tác động của quản lí nhà trường đến chất lượng đào tạo của các trường đại học. Đồng thời, đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị nhằm giúp các nhà quản lí trường đại học nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo thông qua việc tăng cường quản trị trường học, năng lực giảng viên và chất lượng dịch vụ.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS EFL TEXTBOOKS: A CASE STUDY AT SAIGON UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyên Vương Thảo
Published: March 2024

Trong quá trình giảng dạy, một vấn đề nảy sinh khi nhắc đến đối tượng người học học tiếng Anh như một ngoại ngữ (EFL) đó là họ thường không đạt được những tiêu chí do giảng viên đặt ra trong việc đọc tài liệu. Hơn nữa, các nghiên cứu đánh giá tính hiệu quả của giáo trình trong lĩnh vực giảng dạy Tiếng Anh Tổng quát (GE) cho sinh viên không chuyên ngữ lại khá khan hiếm. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện tại Trường Đại học Sài Gòn (SGU). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy một xu hướng phổ biến trong số người học tiếng Anh không chuyên là thường sử dụng giáo trình chủ yếu như các tài liệu tham khảo, giúp họ hiểu rõ các định nghĩa cần thiết cho việc học và chuẩn bị cho kì thi. Cụ thể, dữ liệu của nghiên cứu định tính cho thấy giáo trình được coi là nặng nề, khó tiếp cận và không hấp dẫn, dẫn đến việc người học coi tài liệu đọc là phần phụ thuộc trong quá trình học tập. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả định lượng thể hiện một cái nhìn phức tạp hơn về thái độ của người học đối với giáo trình. Bài viết cũng khám phá những tác động phát sinh từ những nhận thức này trong quá trình giảng dạy và đưa ra những đề xuất sơ bộ nhằm tăng cường văn hóa đọc thường xuyên và tích cực trong cách học ở bậc đại học.
STUDY ON ESTABLISHING ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY PRACTICE ON UHPLC-PDA/MS EQUIPMENT
Authors: Hưng Nguyễn Ngọc , Mỷ Nguyễn Văn , Nhàn Huỳnh Thị , Thái Nguyễn Minh
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu này xây dựng và thẩm định một bài thực hành hoá học phân tích về định lượng ibuprofen trong viên nén bằng phương pháp UHPLC-PDA/MS cho các sinh viên ở bậc đại học. Theo đó, ibuprofen được trích li từ bột thuốc và thực hiện phân tích sắc kí bằng cột Acquity UPLC® BEH C18 (1.7 μm; 2.1 × 50 mm) với hệ phase động là hỗn hợp 0.1% HCOOH:ACN (40:60, v/v), tốc độ dòng đẳng môi là 0.9 mL/min và định lượng ở bước sóng 254 nm. Kết quả thẩm định cho thấy phương pháp phân tích có tính đặc hiệu cao, có tương quan tuyến tính và tương thích hệ thống tốt, độ lặp lại RSD = 0.75%, độ thu hồi đạt 101,3%, giới hạn phát hiện LOD là 1.00 ppm và giới hạn định lượng LOQ là 3.30 ppm. Kết quả thực nghiệm sư phạm cho thấy thời gian thực hiện bài thực hành khoảng 4.5-5 giờ và quy trình phân tích đạt yêu cầu về độ chụm trung gian. Ngoài ra, các thông số thực nghiệm trên còn được xác nhận bằng đầu dò khối phổ (MS) kết hợp với thiết bị UHPLC. Những tìm thấy này đã chứng minh rằng phương pháp phân tích được sử dụng là một phương pháp đầy hứa hẹn và hiệu quả cho việc xây dựng bài thực hành hóa học phân tích đáp ứng chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 và là nguồn tài liệu tham khảo có giá trị cho sinh viên và giáo viên.
INTEGRATED CAREER-BASED STEM LESSON "ROLLER COASTER ENGINEER" IN TEACHING KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY - PHYSICS 10
Authors: Ngân Lê Hải Mỹ , Hòa Quản Minh , Mai Lê Ngọc Quỳnh
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu trình bày bài học STEM “Kĩ sư tàu lượn siêu tốc” trong dạy học nội dung Động năng và thế năng thuộc chương trình Vật lí lớp 10. Dựa trên cơ sở lí thuyết về giáo dục STEM và dạy học tích hợp giáo dục hướng nghiệp, chúng tôi xây dựng các hoạt động học tập trong bài học STEM bám sát công việc kĩ sư thiết kế tàu lượn siêu tốc trong công viên giải trí nhằm tăng cường hứng thú nghề nghiệp và bồi dưỡng năng lực định hướng nghề nghiệp của học sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm với 116 học sinh lớp 10 cho thấy bài học STEM tích hợp giáo dục hướng nghiệp “Kĩ sư thiết kế tàu lượn siêu tốc” đã giúp đạt được các yêu cầu cần đạt về năng lực vật lí thuộc nội dung động năng thế năng. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả khảo sát hứng thú nghề nghiệp STEM sử dụng công cụ STEM-CIS (STEM Career Interest Survey) cho thấy học sinh sau khi tham gia bài học cảm thấy tự tin hơn với các công việc trong lĩnh vực STEM, từ đó nâng cao hứng thú nghề nghiệp STEM để từ đó học sinh có định hướng lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. Kết quả đánh giá và phân tích biểu hiện năng lực định hướng nghề nghiệp cho thấy các em đã có nhận thức tốt về công việc kĩ sư.
PROBLEMS IN GROUP WORK ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN NON-MAJOR ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Toàn Huỳnh Thị Thu
Published: March 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu thái độ và khó khăn của sinh viên đối với các hoạt động nhóm trong giờ học tiếng Anh. Kết quả cho thấy sinh viên có nhiều quan điểm khác nhau về hoạt động nhóm; tuy nhiên, phần lớn sinh viên thực sự thích thú với hoạt động nhóm và xem nó như là một cách thức hiệu quả để cải thiện các kĩ năng ngôn ngữ. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy sinh viên gặp nhiều vấn đề khi được yêu cầu làm việc theo nhóm, như: sử dụng tiếng Việt quá nhiều, tranh cãi, mất thể diện, bị kiểm soát, ngại ngùng... Từ kết quả nghiên cứu này, tác giả gợi ý một vài giải pháp nhằm thực hiện thành công hơn trong hoạt động nhóm.
SOFT POWER OF JAPAN IN VIETNAM: A CASE STUDY OF AEON CORPORATION
Authors: Tuấn Lê Thanh
Published: March 2024

Bài viết phân tích những yếu tố Nhật Bản đối với trường hợp điển hình là tập đoàn Aeon. Tìm hiểu quá trình triển khai quảng bá Nhật Bản bằng chính sức mạnh mềm, từ đó làm rõ nét đặc trưng của văn hóa Omotenashi nói riêng và văn hóa Nhật Bản nói chung tại Aeon trong các sự kiện liên quan đến Nhật Bản, cũng như vai trò của Aeon trong các hoạt động cộng đồng. Thực hiện văn hóa kinh doanh Omotenashi trong vận hành bằng sự tinh tế, đồng thời là mô hình một điểm đến với nhiều tiện ích và những hoạt động ý nghĩa cho cộng đồng, Aeon đã chiếm được cảm tình của công chúng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy triển vọng của tập đoàn Aeon đối với Việt Nam. Aeon vẫn sẽ tiếp tục đầu tư cho Việt Nam trong tương lai. Điều này cho thấy sức hút của thị trường Việt Nam đối với doanh nghiệp nước ngoài, trong đó có Nhật Bản.
Applying fuzzy theory to develop linguistic control charts The pLCC model
Authors:   Industrial Systems Engineering, University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Melbourne Australia, Nguyen Nhu Phong , Nguyen Nhu Tu Anh ,   Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Published: March 2024

This paper studies an approach to use fuzzy set theory and possibility theory to construct control charts – a very important on-line process control tool used in quality control. The control chart is constructed based on linguistic data. The model aims to control the process simply and effectively. The quality characteristics are modeled by fuzzy variable. The status of quality characteristics is modeled by triangle fuzzy number. Fuzzy arithmetic is used to calculate the control chart’s center line. The control chart’s control limits are constructed according to Shewhart’s principle. The fuzzy variable’s standard deviation is calculated by a model developed by Kauffman and Gupta.
Neurosurgical precision at its peak: deep brain stimulation - patient selection strategy and surgical technique – a video article
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, SAHAYA – Sri Ramachandra Rehabilitation Centre, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India, K Visvanathan
Published: March 2024

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach for various neurological disorders. This video article elucidates the intricacies of DBS surgery and patient selection criteria. The article comprehensively discusses the indications for DBS across diverse conditions including Parkinson’s disease, primary generalized dystonia, essential tremor, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette’s syndrome, drug-resistant major depression, drug-resistant epilepsy, minimally conscious state, and certain addictive disorders. The article ensure optimal outcomes and patient safety. The surgical procedure is meticulously detailed, encompassing the pre-operative planning phase involving Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and stereotactic coordinates determination. The step-by-step surgical process is elucidated, from frame application and Computed Tomography (CT) fusion to electrode implantation and confirmation of placement. Post-operative management, including programming of the Implantable Pulse Generator (IPG) and addressing complications, is also discussed. By providing insights into the surgical nuances of DBS and patient selection criteria, this video article serves as a valuable resource for neurosurgeons and healthcare professionals involved in the management of neurological disorders amenable to DBS therapy.
STA – MCA bypass surgery
Authors:   Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon and Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India, Venkatesan Venkatesan
Published: March 2024

Cerebral bypass surgery, such as the STA-MCA (superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery) bypass, is a critical procedure aimed at restoring blood flow to oxygen-deprived areas of the brain. This surgery involves rerouting blood from a donor vessel, typically the superficial temporal artery, to a recipient vessel within the brain, bypassing blockages or damaged arteries. Indications for this surgery include Moyamoya disease, aneurysms, skull base tumors, and arterial stenosis. Pre-operative imaging helps in planning the surgery, while post-operative care involves monitoring for complications like stroke and graft occlusion. Although bypass surgery improves blood supply, it does not cure underlying vascular diseases. Thus, patients are advised to adhere to medication regimens and adopt a healthy lifestyle for optimal long-term outcomes. Bypass surgery offers a vital intervention in managing cerebrovascular conditions, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary care and patient education.
Analisis Prediksi Kelayakan Nasabah Kredit Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Menggunakan PEGA dan WEKA
Authors: Panggabean Irvan Mangolo
Published: March 2024

Abstrakâ€” Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk terbanyak keempat didunia denga Produk Domestik BrutoÂ (PDB) atas dasar harga berlaku triwulan III-2021Â mencapai Rp4.325,4 triliun, berpotensi sebagai target pertumbuhan perbankan dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk perbankan ataupun industry keuangan lainnya. Dengan adanya potensi dengan jumlah penduduk dan perekonomian yang bertumbuh, semakin meningkatkan pertumbuhan industri perbankan baik dari dalam dan luar negeri sehingga adanya kompetisi untuk mencari peluang dan menentukan target pasar yang baru. Prediksi kelayakan kredit nasabah adalah prediksi yang dilakukan secara komputasional dengan melakukan pengolahan data sehingga akan menghasilkan data-data baru yang akurat menggunakan algoritma Machine Learning. Data-data yang dihasilkan dapat dipakai untuk menentukan target marketing dan peluang pasar yang baru oleh industri perbankan sehingga pemasaran produk lebih terfokus dan efisien dari sisi operasional. Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah analisa prediksi yang menentukan kelayakan kredit nasabah menggunakan data-data yang sudah diolah menggunakan algoritma Machine Learning. Data-data yang sudah diolah dapat dipakai sebagai acuan kelayakan nasabah untuk dilakukan penawaran kredit maupun penawaran produk dan layanan perbankan lainnya. Dari data yang telah dilakukan analisa prediksi, akan diketahui nilai akurasi prediksi yang dilakukan. Prediksi dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Random Forest yang menggunakan pohon keputusan untuk menentukan bobot berdasarkan data yang diolah. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi WEKA yang sudah mendukung penggunaan algoritma Random Forest didalamnya. Data diambil dari Pega Platform kemudian akan diolah menggunakan aplikasi WEKA. Dari total jumlah data yang di proses yaitu sebanyak 614 data, di temukan 68 data yang tidak valid, sementara sisanya 546 data merupakan data yang valid dan dapat digunakan.
Aplikasi Game Edukasi Sejarah Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Algoritma Fisher Yates
Authors: Erwadi Yetman , Sunardi Dandi , Krisminati Septi Eka Putri
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini juga bisa membantu dalam hal belajar mengajar yang lebih menarik dan mudah.Salah satu teknologi tersebut adalah smartphone android dimana salah satu keunggulannya adalah bisa digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja serta ringan dibawa kemana saja. Terlebih lagi sistem android yang berbasis open source sehingga semua orang bisa turut serta membuat aplikasinya. Penulis ingin membangun sebuah aplikasi yang memberikan pengetahuan berupa sejarah kota Bengkulu sehingga banyak orang yang bisa menggunakannya. Sejarah kota Bengkulu telah mencatat banyak peristiwa bersejarah yang terjadi di kota ini. Pada masa penjajahan Inggris kota ini dijadikan sebagai salah satu pusat pertahanan Inggris dan meninggalkan bukti fisik berupa benteng pertahanan terbesar kedua di Asia setelah benteng yang ada di India. Benteng tersebut dinamakan Benteng Marlborough yang dibangun pada abad ke-18 dibawah kepemimpinan Gubernur Yoseph Callet pada tahun 1714. Selain Benteng Marlborough, terdapat juga rumah bekas kediaman Presiden Soekarno pada saat diasingkan pemerintah Belanda ke Bengkulu. Rumah tersebut banyak meninggalkan bukti fisik kisah kehidupan sang proklamator kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia itu. Selain dua situs bersejarah tersebut, masih banyak kawasan dan bangunan yang mempunyai nilai sejarah yang potensial untuk dilestarikan dan dikembangkan, misalnya situs-situs purbakala, Monumen Hamilton, Monumen Parr, Master House, Makam Inggris dan juga Perkampungan Cina. Aplikasi Game Edukasi Sejarah Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Algoritma Fisher Yates dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dan kotlin.Aplikasi dapat menampilkan sejarah Bengkulu dalam bentuk teks dan video. Pertanyaan yang tampil diacak menggunakan algoritma Fisher Yates.
Penerapan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle Pada Video Animasi Bencana Alam
Authors: Alfarisyi Muhamad Raivaldi
Published: March 2024

Bengkulu termasuk daerah yang rawan sekali terhadap bencana alam terutama gempa bumi. Akan tetapi dengan adanya bencana alam yang sering terjadi masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak sadar akan bencana alam, dan masih banyak korban bencana pada saat adanya bencana terutama kelompok rentan yaitu anak-anak . dengan memperhatikan hal tersebut, perlu adanya alternatif untuk edukasi kepada anak-anak melalui media yaitu video animasi agar selalu siapsiaga bencana. Pada proses video animasi ini diterapkan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) utuk memudahkan proses pembuatan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL BEKAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY (MAUT)
Authors: Aprianto Angga
Published: March 2024

Pembeli mobil masih sangat sulit dalam memilih mobil mana yang harus dibeli karena banyak faktor yang harus diper-timbangkan dalam membeli mobil bekas, seperti bagian bodi atau eksterior, interior, kesehatan mesin, jumlah kilometer yang telah terpakai, aksesoris mo-bil, tingkat ketahanan aki mobil sampai dengan pengecekan suspensi mobil. Untuk proses pengecekan itu sendiri membutuhkan waktu yang sangat banyak sehingga diperlukan suatu aplikasi yang bisa memberikan rekomendasi mobil terbaik untuk pembeli. Aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang bisa memberikan hasil rekomen-dasi berupa tipe, merk, kondisi mobil dan harga pasarannya . Tentunya ap-likasi sistem pendukung keputusan membutuhkan metode khusus yang bisa memproses data-data mobil bekas untuk disesuaikan dengan keinginan calon pembeli, salah satu metode yang cocok adalah Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, metode MAUT dapat menghitung seluruh nilai pembobotan berdasarkan sampel data dengan banyak 29 sampel dan 10 kriteria untuk masing-masing data sampel. Dengan tingkat akurasi nilai sistem pendukung keputusan berdasarkan kelayakan kondisi fisik mendekati nilai presentase 92%. Hasil ini didapat berdasarkan nilai hasil dimana terdapat rata-rata 3 sampel yang mendekati nilai yang hampir sama.
Analisis Segmentasi Pengunjung Mall Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Hadiwibowo Agus Wastia Tri
Published: March 2024

Pelanggan adalah individu/perusahaan yang menikmati hasil produksi barang atau jasa. Tiap pelanggan memiliki karakteristiknya tersendiri yang dapat berbeda dengan orang lain. Customer Segmentation adalahÂ  pemisahanÂ  pasarÂ  menjadiÂ  beberapaÂ  kelompokÂ  konsumen berbeda yang memiliki karakteristik serupa antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Segmentasi pasar merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mendefinisikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan berdasarkan kebutuhan yang mereka perlukan. Teknik Pembelajaran Mesin Tanpa Supervisi K-Means Clustering Algorithm digunakanÂ  untukÂ  melakukanÂ  AnalisisÂ  KeranjangÂ  Pasar.Â  Analisis KeranjangÂ  PasarÂ  dilakukanÂ  untukÂ  memprediksiÂ  pelangganÂ  sasaran yangÂ  dapatÂ  denganÂ  mudah terkonvergensi, di antara semua pelanggan. Agar tim pemasaran dapat merencanakan strategi untuk memasarkan produk baru kepada konsumen sasaran yang sesuai dengan minat mereka.
TÜRKİYE’DE REEL DÖVİZ KURU İLE TURİZM GELİRİ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Gülcü Yunus
Published: March 2024

Türkiye ekonomisinde turizm gelirleri önemli bir yer teşkil etmekte olup turizm gelirleri, Türkiye'nin ihracat gelirlerinin önemli bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Reel döviz kuru, Türkiye'nin turizm gelirleri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Reel döviz kurundaki artış, Türkiye'yi ziyaret eden turistler için Türkiye'yi daha ucuz hale getirmektedir. Bu da turizm gelirlerinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisinde 2005-2020 döneminde reel döviz kuru ve turizm geliri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Değişkenlerin durağanlığını test etmek için birim kök testi kullanılmış olup, Breitung & Candelon (2006) tarafından yöneltilen Frekans Alanında Nedensellik analizi ile Balcılar vd. (2010) tarafından arama Kayan Pencere Nedensellik Analizi ile nedensellik testi ile sınanmıştır. Bulgular, reel döviz kurundan turizm gelirine doğru 2013 ve 2020 yıllarında, turizm gelirinden reel döviz kuruna doğru ise 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya koymaktadır. Breitung & Candelon (2006) analizine göre, reel döviz kurundan turizm gelirine doğru orta dönemde %5 anlam düzeyinde ve uzun dönemde %1 anlam düzeyinde nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.
تفسیر ِقرآن میں سیدہ عائشہ صدیقہ رضی اللہ عنہا کا اسلوب ومنہج:ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Shah Dr Syed Muhammad Tahir
Published: March 2024

Syeda ´Āyesha Ṣiddiqa (May Allah Be Pleased with Her) was the most beloved wife of the Prophet (PBUH). The level of her character, dignity, status and knowledge was very high that is narrated and described  in the books of Sīrah and history. She was taught and trained directly by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).Although she was a great scholar in every field of Islamic sciences, aspects and knowledge, but as a woman scholar and Prophet’s (PBUH) companion, her expertise and depth in Qurānic exegeses (Tafsīr) was remarkable. Her method of Qurānic Interpretation is a role model and provided the researched bases to the earlier as well as the contemporary interpreters. She clarified the misunderstandings in exegeses and condemned the irresponsible interpretive behavior and unauthentic interpretation of Qurān. She interpreted Qurānic verses in the very easy and simple ways, according to the context and coherence and introduced to interpret Qurān with the authentic and researched way of interpretation. She used the basic and authentic sources for explaining Qurānic verses. In this research article, it is focused on the salient features of her exegetical (Tafsīr) Methodology to find and follow the noble examples of Exegeses from her interpretations.
عمدۃ البیان کا منتخب تراجم سےتقابل:تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Mahmood Nasir , Raza Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The Qur'an is the basic source of Islamic knowledge. It has been revealed on the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) for a period of about twenty three years. In his life the Prophet (SAW) himself informed the meaning of the words and verses of the Qur'an. After his life the companions of the Prophet continued their efforts to understand the Quran. It is to state that the Qur'an has been guiding mankind fot centeries. The Qur'an teaches us how to lead a perfect life. Thus Qur'an takes us to the right path. Millions of people continued to write the explanations and interpretations of the Qur'an till our day. The current thesis reviews briefly the literature on the translations of the Qur'an made by Mufti Dr. Ghulam Sarwar Qadri and his counterparts. Thus, this study tried to provide insight into the understanding of the Qur'an. The study focuses on the four translations. They are:  Umdatul Bayan, Zubdatul Bayan, Balaghul Qur'an and Maani al Qur'an. The study deals with the figurative, stylistic, linguistic and theoretical aspects. The study style of the Quran throws light on “Ilmul Maani'' "Ilmul Bayan" and” Ilmul Badii". Further of the Qur’anic translations are compared in their grammatical sense. Which of the translations is best? In our idea the translation of Mufti Dr.  Ghulam Sarwar Qadri is the best in many connections.
امام ابن حبان کے علمی مبلغ میں عصری محققینِ اسلام کے لیے تحقیق کا رجحان
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Akhter Ayaz
Published: March 2024

Imam Ibn – e - Hiban is recognized as a muhaddith and knowledge expert in Islamic world. He is well known author of so many books. The scholars and educationalists mostly utilize his knowledge, treasure and get a good deed of experience and practice. There from Imam Yaqoot Hamavi confessing his supremacy of knowledge gave him a title as ocean of the knowledge. But alas he could not get the maximum favor of the scholars of that time and after whereas. As like as the leading personalities of the SEHAH E SITTAH. There is an unavoidable need to put a lot of struggle on his work and conduct according to his honor and stage, bestowed to him by the God almighty. Particularly it is needful to make lightened, his humble services in his special status in Hadith as well. We are briefly giving hereunder his educational circumstances and output of his work in this topic. Method of research adopted in this article is narrative and analytical. Imam Ibn-e-Hiban is very important personality in field of Hadith and its relevant sciences, and there is need in this era to highlight his precious work, so that the contemporary Islamic Scholars can follow his footsteps.
برصغیر میں مسلمانوں کی اشاعت و تبلیغ دین کے تسلسل کا تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Ali Saba , Ahmad Dr
Published: March 2024

The name of Islam is mentioned in the Quran, taken by the roots of Peace. Al-Slam is an attribute of Allah Almighty. Islam insists that it is the continuity of all true prophets’ teachings. It is a religion of propagation. It is told that no new prophet will come and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the last prophet. He was sent to all creatures in all lives. After him, it is duty of his all followers to convey his message to others. Some people especially follow his message and migrated to Indian Subcontinent. The propagation of Islam was their aim. It is narrated in hadith that sush as Muslims will perform the duty of Israelites Prophets. Muslim traders, rulers, military commanders, scholars and mystic saints play their important role for the propagation and spread of Islam here. A large majority of Indian Muslim are the descendents of those who converted to Islam on the hand of Muslim Saints. It is a narrative research of their services in Islamic propagation and spread in subcontinent. They earn their livelihood by their own sources and served the Humanity according to the teachings of Islam. They faced many difficulties but leave to spread the Islamic message. On their footstep, their followers are busy in Islamic Propagation in modern era.
دور جدید میں فلاح ِامت مسلمہ کے لئے مساجد کی اہمیت
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Shahzad , Nazir Muhammad Irfan
Published: March 2024

Prior to migration to Madina, Muslims faced severe restrictions on practicing their faith openly while residing in Macca. Consequently, they secretly assembled at the house of Arqam bin Abi Arqam for worship and education. As the hostility from the non-believers in Macca intensified, hindering not only their worship but also their ability to live in accordance with their faith freely, Muslims were granted permission to migrate initially to Abyssinia and eventually were commanded to relocate to Madina. Madina became the new homeland for the Muslim community. Upon their arrival in Madina, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) embarked on the first administrative task: establishing the foundation of the Prophet's Mosque. This mosque served not only as the central place of worship but also as a hub for various aspects of Muslim life, including education, spiritual remembrance, dispute resolution, and governance. It played host to important gatherings, such as imprisoning captives, gathering resources for jihad, and receiving foreign delegations. Even today, by reestablishing the mosque as a focal point for worship and addressing contemporary societal issues, Muslims can reap the same blessings, fostering unity and national security. This article examines the historical significance of the mosque, the importance of the minbar and mehrab, and its pivotal role in diverse aspects of Muslim life. It also offers solutions for addressing some of the present-day social challenges through the mosque's revitalization as a central institution.
مولانا عبدالحامد بدایونی کی دینی و ملی خدمات کی عصری افادیت کا تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Bhadroo Mazhar Husain , Suhaib Abdul Quddus
Published: March 2024

Maulānā Abdul Ḥāmid Badāyunī (1901-1970) was an eminent scholar, orator and politician. He enthusiastically participated and supported the Khilāfat Movement, and courageously opposed the Shuddhi movement. Moreover, he was unanimously selected as a member of the Majlis-e-Moied-Islām and Muslim Conference. He continuously and unceasingly tutelaged the Muslims of Hind from the platform of the All India Sunnī Conference (1925-1947). He set a record of ceaseless and untiring struggle with his involvement in the All-India Muslim League (1937-1945). Notably, he played an important role in conducting a successful referendum in N.W.F.P province; therefore, he is also remembered as a liberator of N.W.F.P (Fateh Sarhad). He is considered a close companion of Quaid-e-Azam Muḥammad Alī Jinnāḥ. After the independence of Pākistān, he became the president of Jamiat Ulemā Pākistān. Furthermore, he stood by the armed forces of Pākistān during the 1965 war and participated in immigrant relief activities. His stance regarding the Palestine issue was explicit and categorical. His National contributions will always be remembered in the history of Pākistān.
اسلامی مالیات میں عقد جعالہ کی شرعی حیثیت اور اس کے عصر ی اطلاقات (فقہ حنفی و مالکی کی روشنی میں)
Authors: Shafique Muhammad , Abbasi Muhammad Azhar
Published: March 2024

Contemporary Islamic Finance today has expounded much on the different financial transactions to be shari'ah-compliant based on the maqasid (goals and objectives) of the Shari’ah Law. Although much has been written and practiced on the more common contracts of mudarabah, musyarakah, ijarah, wakalah, istisna, salam, qard, tawarruq, and the concepts of waqf, takaful, etc,not much literature can be found on other less popular concepts and contracts such as ju'alah, musaqah, and so on. To expand Islamic legal theory and practice in fiqh al-mu’amalat (the jurisprudence of financial transactions), this study aims to address the legal basis of, specifically the Ju'alah contract, its pillars and conditions, invalidity and issues according to Hanafi and Malki Fiqah, as well as how the application of such contracts are already being applied in the Islamic financial transactions as modern Islamic financial products and as business practices.
تخصیص الکتاب بالسنۃ وبالعکس عند الأصولیین (دراسۃ تحلیلیۃ)
Authors: Hamid Mahmood  , Muhammad Feroz-Ud-Din Shah Khagga
Published: March 2024

Peculiarization (al-Takhsees) is the opposite of general (al-Aam) which means to separate something from those has the comman connotation. The juriprudential experts (al-Usuliyyun) have difference of views on this point wheather it is permissible to peculiarize the Quranic commandment with the other injunction in the Quran i.e “Takhsees al-Kitab bil-Kitab)?  Similarly the identical debate has also been employed regarding the specification of a transmitted Sunnah from the Sunnah at the same level i.e (Takhsees al-Sunnah bil-Sunnah). However, a consensus has been seen about "al-Sunnah al-Mutwatirah" which is justified to be specified in elucidation upon connotating the Holy Quran verbatom. At the same time, peculiarization of Sunnah through the Quranic text is established to be declared as justified. This article will explore some fundamental key concepts of the subject and analyze the jurisprudential differences of openion regarding this issue.