bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Intratracheal Budesonide-Surfactant Combined Therapy in Surfactant-Insufficient Rat Lungs with Lipopolysaccharide Insult
Authors: Tsao Pei-Chen , Lin Chih-Hsueh , Lee Yu-Sheng , Chen Wei-Yu , Jeng Mei-Jy , Kou Yu Ru
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Intratracheal steroid therapy for lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) remains challenging particularly
in surfactant-deficiency lungs, a common problem of preterm infants.
Surfactant has been used as a vehicle for intratracheal steroid in the
treatment of other types of ALI. This study investigated the efficacy of
intratracheal budesonide (BUD) delivered by two concentrations of
surfactant in the treatment of LPS-induced ALI in
surfactant-insufficiency rat lungs. Methods: Male adult rats were
anesthetized and ventilated. Our ALI model was established by repeated
saline lavage to produce surfactant insufficiency, followed by
intratracheal LPS instillation. Five study groups (n=5 for each) with
different intratracheal treatments following ALI were used: Control (no
treatment), BUD (IT-NS-BUD; BUD in saline); IT-DS-BUD (BUD in diluted
surfactant); IT-FS-BUD (BUD in full-strength surfactant); IT-FS
(full-strength surfactant). Cardiopulmonary variables were monitored 4 h
post injury. Histological and immunohistochemical assessments of the
lungs were performed. Results: The IT-FS-BUD and IT-FS groups presented
better gas exchange, less metabolic acidosis, less oxygen index, and
more stable hemodynamic changes than the IT-DS-BUD, IT-NS-BUD, and
Control groups. The total lung injury scores assessed by histological
examination were ordered as follows: IT-FS-BUD < IT-DS-BUD or
IT-FS < IT-NS-BUD < Control. The immunostaining
intensities of lung myeloperoxidase showed the following order:
IT-NS-BUD, IT-DS-BUD, or IT-FS-BUD < Control or IT-FS. Only
the IT-FS-BUD group displayed a smaller immunostaining intensity of lung
TNF-α than the control group. Conclusion: Among our therapeutic
strategies, intratracheal BUD delivered by full-strength surfactant
confers an optimal protection against LPS-induced ALI in
surfactant-insufficiency rat lungs.
Limitations of bedside lung ultrasound in neonatal lung diseases
Authors: Liu Xiaolei , Si Shuyu , Guo Yiyi , Wu Hui
Published: March 2021

Lung ultrasound is a technique that has rapidly developed in recent
years. It is a low-cost, radiation-free, and easy-to-operate tool that
can be repeatedly performed at the bedside. Compared to chest X-ray,
lung ultrasound has high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of
neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, transient tachypnoea of newborns
and pneumothorax. Lung ultrasound has been widely used in neonatal
intensive care units. However, it has limitations in some other lung
diseases and cannot fully substitute for chest X-ray or CT. This review
describes these limitations in detail and highlights that if clinical
symptoms are not effectively alleviated after medical treatment or the
clinical presentation is not compatible with the ultrasound appearances,
then chest X-ray or CT scanning should be performed to avoid
misdiagnosis and mistreatment.
What's different about teratoma-associated anti-LGI1 encephalitis? A long-term clinical and neuroimaging case series
Authors: Li Cun , Cai Hongbin , Zhao Xu , Xi Xincong , Zhou Qing , Luo Huiya , Tang Zhouping , Huicong Kang , Kirsch Heidi
Published: March 2021

Background Anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) encephalitis is
clinically heterogeneous, especially at presentation, and though it is
sometimes found in association with tumor, this is by no means the rule.
Methods Clinical data for 10 people with anti-LGI1 encephalitis and 3
people with anti-N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis with
teratoma were collected. Microscopic pathological examination and
immunohistochemical (IHC) assay of the LGI1 antibody were performed on
teratoma tissue obtained by laparoscopic oophorocystectomy. Results In
our teratoma associated anti-LGI1 encephalitis case, teratoma pathology
was characterized by mostly thyroid tissue and IHC assay confirmed
partial or focal positive nuclear staining of LGI1 in some tumor cells.
The case was similar to the non-teratoma (NT) group in many ways: age at
onset; percent presenting with rapidly progressive dementia (RPD) and
psychiatric symptoms; hyponatremia; normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
results except for positive LGI1 antibody; bilateral hippocampal
hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); diffuse slow waves
on electroencephalogram (EEG); good response to immunotherapy and mild
residual cognitive deficit. Her chronic anxiety and status epilepticus
(SE) were the biggest differences compared with NT group. Interestingly,
the case presented many differences compared with anti-NMDAR
encephalitis with teratoma: older onset age, prominent anxiety, SE,
hyponatremia, normal CSF cell count, hippocampal hyperintensity on MRI
and slowly recovered and residual short-term memory impairment.
Conclusion In our series, anti-LGI1 encephalitis included common
clinical features: RPD, faciobrachial dystonic seizures, behavioral
disorders, hyponatremia, T2-MRI hyperintensity of hippocampus and
residual cognitive deficit, but a larger accumulation of cases is needed
to improve our knowledge base.
The Contradiction of Drug Allergy in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis and Review of the Literature
Authors: Tugcu Gokcen Dilsa , Emiralioğlu Nagehan , Yalçın Ebru , Sahiner Umit , Doğru Deniz , Sekerel Bulent , Özçelik Uğur , Kiper Nural , Soyer Ozge
Published: March 2021

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is reported to be a risk factor for
drug hypersensitivity. However, there is conflicting data about true
prevalence of drug allergy in children with CF. Methods: The suspicious
drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) of children with CF were enquired
by European Network for Drug Allergy (ENDA) questionnaire and skin tests
and/or drug provocation tests were performed according to established
guidelines. Results: Two hundred and nineteen children (48.9% boys;
median [IQR] age, 8.4 years [4.8-12.4 years]) with cystic
fibrosis were included in the study, from whom 22 patients with 24
suspected DHRs were evaluated. Most of the suspected DHRs were
non-immediate (n=16, 66.6%) type and the offending drugs were
amoxicillin clavulanic acid (n=7), macrolides (n=4), trimethoprim
sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) (n=2), piperacillin tazobactam (n=1),
pancrelipase (n=1) and ursodeoxycholic acid (n=1). Eight (33.3%) of the
DHRs were classified as immediate [ceftriaxone (n=2), ceftazidim
(n=2), meropenem (n=1), ambisome (n=2), vancomycin (n=1)]. The main
presenting clinical presentations were maculopapular eruption (41.6%)
and urticaria (37.5%), accompanied by angioedema (8.3%), flushing
(12.5%) and vomiting (8.3%). Nine skin tests (with beta-lactam
protocol in 6 patients) and 24 DPTs were performed and none of the skin
tests revealed a positive result, however 2 DPTs with TMP/SMX were
positive. Conclusion: Actual drug allergy was demonstrated in 2 of 219
patients (0.9%) with nonbeta-lactam antibiotics. These results conflict
with previous researches that showed higher drug allergy rates but were
consistent with some recent studies. Numerous and long-term use of
multiple drugs during management of cystic fibrosis may contribute to
tolerance development.
Molecular adaptations to heat stress in the thermophilic ant genus Cataglyphis
Authors: Perez Rémy , Araujo Natalia de Souza , France Matthieu De , Aron Serge
Published: March 2021

Over the last decade, increasing attention has been paid to the
molecular adaptations used by organisms to cope with thermal stress.
However, to date, few studies have focused on thermophilic species
living in hot, arid climates. In this study, we explored molecular
adaptations to heat stress in the thermophilic ant genus Cataglyphis,
one of the world’s most thermotolerant animal taxa. We compared heat
tolerance and gene expression patterns across six phylogenetically
distant species that live in different habitats and experience different
thermal regimes. We found that all six species had similar heat
tolerance levels and critical thermal maxima. Furthermore, the
transcriptome analyses revealed that, although the number of
differentially expressed genes varied widely for the 6 species (from 54
to 1,118), many were also shared. Functional annotation of the
differentially expressed and co-expressed genes then showed that the
biological pathways involved in heat-shock responses were similar among
species and were associated with four major processes: the regulation of
transcriptional machinery and DNA metabolism; the preservation of
proteome stability; the elimination of toxic residues; and the
maintenance of cellular integrity. Overall, our results suggest that
molecular responses to heat stress have been evolutionarily conserved in
the ant genus Cataglyphis and that their versatility may help workers
withstand temperatures close to their physiological limits.
A systematic review of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in Gallus gallus domesticus worldwide: The focus is Brazil
Authors: Costa Webster Leonardo , Barbosa Isa , Prado Débora , Domann Natália , Rezende Hanstter
Published: March 2021

Toxoplasma gondii was initially classified in three main lineages
related to its virulence: Types I, II and III. The recombination of
genes during sexual cycle in felids gut led to more than 200 genotypes,
found in ToxoDB database, using 11 RFLP markers. Free-range chickens are
good bioindicators of soil contamination with T. gondii oocysts.
In this sense, there are systematic reviews regarding data of genetic
characterization of this parasite in felines and ruminants, but not in
chickens heretofore, what makes this work necessary. A systematic review
in the literature was performed with papers published prior to September
21st, 2020. The main inclusion criteria was the presence of T.
gondii genotypes, isolated strictly from free-range chickens, in
experimental works. Initially, a total of 1,343 studies related to the
terms were identified on databases and 30 studies were selected to be
systematically reviewed. A total of 561 isolates of T. gondii from 6,356
free-range chickens were analyzed for genotyping, revealing 190
genotypes. ToxoDB #59 and #2 were the most frequent in America, #1
was the most frequent in Africa and 3 atypical isolates from genotype
ToxoDB #9 were found in Asia. There is not data from Europe and
Oceania. The majority of studies were Brazilian (16/30). A total of 68
RFLP genotypes were recognized among the 561 isolates’ DNAs analyzed
from the 30 studies. Some studies show new genotypes never described
before, which reinforces the idea that some years from now, even more
new genotypes will be isolated, due to progressive genetic
recombination. The large amount of undefined genotypes makes it
necessary to perform Nested PCR technique when genotyping. Moreover, the
lack of data in Continents such as Europe, Asia and Oceania makes it
necessary to perform new isolating and genotyping studies in these
places.
Does continuous cropping of maize contribute to infestation with Johnsongrass (Sorghum alepense (L.) Pers.)?
Authors: Simic Milena , Dragicevic Vesna , Brankov Milan , Senk Milena
Published: March 2021

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) is a very common weed in maize
fields in Serbia. Dense Johnsongrass infestations severely limit maize
production, especially under continuous maize cropping. The key tool to
manage this weed is to implement multiple control strategies when
Johnsongrass is first observed and not to wait until it is firmly
established. Experiments were conducted in the Maize Research Institute
(MRI), Zemun Polje, Belgrade, in order to examine how economically driven
continuous cropping of maize influences weed infestation, especially the
distribution and abundance of Jonhsongrass, as well as maize productivity.
The maize hybrid ZP 606 was grown in continuous cropping from 2009 to 2018
at a density of 59,500 plants ha-1. The experimental field was split into a
part treated with the pre-emergence herbicide isoxaflutole + metolachlor
(750 + 960 g a.i.) and untreated control. The level of complete weed
infestation was evaluated 4-5 weeks after herbicide application by
determining the number of weed individuals per species (NI), total fresh
biomass (TB) and total dry weight (TDW) of all weeds and Johnsongrass fresh
biomass (JB) and dry weight (JDW). Maize harvest index (HI) and grain yield
(GY) were determined at the end of each growing period. All measured weed
parameters were highly dependent on agro-meteorological conditions of the
year, herbicide application and their interaction. On average, TDW was 760.7
g m-2 in the control plot, and 142.2 g m-2 in the treated plot, while
Johnsongrass participated with 34.8% and 48.7%, respectively. Herbicide
application reduced JDW by 77.6% on average, even though its biomass
increased over the years. A regression analysis revealed that GY was
negatively influenced by JDW (R2= - 0.094) in untreated control, while GY
was higher with a lower JDW under herbicide treatment (R2=-0.4439).
Continuous cropping of maize should be replaced with crop rotation in order
to prevent Johnsongrass prevalence and to obtain higher crop productivity.
Beneficios de la prÃ¡ctica musical en los niveles de educaciÃ³n bÃ¡sica obligatoria en MÃ©xico
Authors: LÃ³pez Prado JosÃ© MarÃ­a , Salcedo Moncada Beania
Published: March 2021

Este estudio se realizÃ³ con la finalidad de analizar los beneficios que pueden resultar de la prÃ¡ctica musical en los niveles de educaciÃ³n bÃ¡sica obligatoria en MÃ©xico a travÃ©s de la implementaciÃ³n de coros y orquestas juveniles. Sus principales objetivos son explorar las razones que conllevan a la creaciÃ³n de estas agrupaciones en el contexto educativo mexicano, describir las posibles fortalezas acadÃ©micas y sociales que aportarÃ¡ a la formaciÃ³n integral de generaciones venideras y establecer criterios relevantes respecto a su implementaciÃ³n en el entorno mexicano. Para este trabajo se realizÃ³ un estudio de investigaciÃ³n no experimental, bajo el diseÃ±o exploratorio transeccional descriptivo sobre la base de la investigaciÃ³n cuantitativa. Se hizo una revisiÃ³n de la relevancia de la educaciÃ³n musical en los panoramas nacional e internacional: se observaron los beneficios que conlleva la implementaciÃ³n de coros y orquestas en la poblaciÃ³n estudiantil y se conocieron las iniciativas que se han desarrollado para lograr que los jÃ³venes tengan la misma oportunidad de participar en actividades artÃ­sticas. Finalmente, se analizaron los resultados del instrumento de mediciÃ³n. Estos mostraron que las prÃ¡cticas musicales favorecen la educaciÃ³n integral, es un trabajo en equipo que infunde disciplina, logra que los estudiantes se sensibilicen y mejoren su comportamiento, aumenta la calidad en el estudio, se desarrolla la empatÃ­a y la creatividad, genera un ambiente de bienestar que posibilita el incremento de las relaciones interpersonales y logra prevenir situaciones de violencia y embarazos no deseados.
Lupus Nephritis; Pathogenesis and Treatment Update Review
Authors: Habas Elmukhtar , Khan Fahim Yousaf
Published: March 2021

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in SLE patients. LN presents with various symptoms and signs, ranging from asymptomatic renal involvement to End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRD). The pathogenesis of LN is not clearly understood, however, there are extra and intra-renal underlying factors that have been postulated in LN pathogenesis. Renal biopsy is crucial to stage LN and to rule out other causes. Histopathological studies have shown six different types of LN. Knowing the histopathological lesion, chronicity and the disease activity are essential to plan the LN treatment and to predict the outcome. There are different regimens for treating LN. In this review, LN pathogenesis and new advances in treatment will be briefly reviewed.
STORYTELLING APPLICATION BASED ON INTERACTIVE STORY GRAPH STRUCTURE (ISGS)
Authors: Abd Rahman Hayati , Ashaari Azrina , Narawi Nur Azima Alya
Published: March 2021

Storytelling is a process of conveying series of events and information in words, images, and sound. Conventionally, storytelling developers/writers will apply the linear narrative structure approach to deliver the stories. However, that approach has some limitations; users cannot determine the path to end the story. They have no option to choose how to end the story based on their way of storytelling. Therefore, this study is about applying an Interactive Story Graph Structure (ISGS) approach to storytelling. ISGS approach is a structure used in storytelling in which users can revert their decision when going through the storytelling application implemented during the development. After completing the storytelling prototype development, a survey was conducted to test users’ enjoyment level when using the prototype. The survey was divided into four constructs: expectation, ease of navigation, understanding, and satisfaction. There were 36 respondents, and the data were collected on a random basis. Based on the survey’s result, most users (90.28%) enjoyed the storytelling application. The storytelling prototype was developed using Adobe Animate Creative Cloud and has been distributed among the respondents randomly. The analysis was conducted to determine the findings, limitations, and recommendations for future project improvement based on the results obtained. This study’s outcome is the complete production of storytelling application, which is creative and interactive with ISGS.
DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY ON SMARTPHONE PREFERENCE AMONG STUDENTS IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Adekunle Simon Ayo , Dimowo Oiza Lauren
Published: March 2021

This study investigated smartphone preference among undergraduate and postgraduate students in Nigerian universities. Specifically, the study examined the extent to which students’ demographic attributes such as gender, age, usage experience and educational level influence their preference for smartphones. The study also identified and ranked smartphone brands based on selected factors like brand name, brand attachment, perceived usefulness, social influence, price, aesthetic value and product design and features. A cross-sectional survey research design was used for the study. The study population comprised all full-time university students in Nigeria both at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Questionnaire was designed and electronically administered using Google Form to the target respondents. After three weeks (10th June to 1st July 2020), five hundred and forty-three (543) responses were collated. However, seventy-eight (78) were found to be invalid. As a result, four hundred and sixty-five (465) responses that formed the sample size were used for the study. The data collected were statistically analyzed using frequency table, percentages, mean, standard deviation and t-test with the aid of Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study found that Samsung is the most preferred smartphone among students. It was also revealed that the first three most important factors that influence students' preference for smartphones are brand name, perceived usefulness, and design/features. The study revealed that demographic attributes do not significantly influence smartphone preference among university students. The study, therefore, recommends that demographic attributes such as gender, age, usage experience and programme should not be significantly considered by manufacturers and marketers of smartphones in product differentiation.

Keywords: Brand name, demographics, preference, smartphone, students.
Peran Pemerintah dan swasta dalam peningkatan daya saing Kakao (Analisis Global Value Chain)
Authors: Burhan Reksa , Surani Haliq Ade Irma
Published: March 2021

Produksi Kakao di Indonesia sejak sepuluh tahun terakhir telah menyita perhatian pasar Global. Pasar Kako tidak hanya menjadi komiditi dalam hal ekonomi, tetapi lebih dari itu telah bertransformasi menjadi komiditas politik. Melibatkan aktor government dan non government. Penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan pemerintah serta swasta dalam meningkatkan daya saing Kakao di Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah Sulawesi Selatan, salah satu provinsi dengan produksi Kakao terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Global Value Chain (GVC) sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan keterlibatan peran pemerintan dan swasta pada pasar kakao secara di Indonesia.
OSCILOVANJE I STABILNOST AKSIJALNO OPTEREĆENE I UKLEŠTENE PRAVOUGAONE PLOČE NA NEHOMOGENOJ ELASTIČNOJ PODLOZI
Authors: Smiljanic Radivoj
Published: March 2021

U radu je analiziran način nalaženja frekvencije oscilovanja pravougaone ploče kao i vrednost kritične sile pri kojoj dolazi od gubitka stabilnosti ploče.Nađene osnovne jednačine postavljenog problema su prebačene u bezdimenzijski oblik i kao takve numerički rešavane. Dobijeni su rezultati kružne frekvencije oscilovanja ploče kao i rezultati kritične sile pri kojoj dolazi do savijanja ploče.
ANGULAR КОМПОНЕНТА ЗА КОНТРОЛУ ПРИСТУПА БАЗИРАНУ НА КОРИСНИЧКИМ УЛОГАМА
Authors: Stanarević Jelena
Published: March 2021

У раду је описана Angular компо­нента која омогућује динамичку ауторизацију на кли­јентској страни апликације. Ауторизација, односно, контрола приступа базирана је на RBAC (Role-based Access Control) моделу. Angular компонента пред­ставља проширење постојећих могућности Angular програмског оквира и омогућава уклањање/прика­зивање компоненти и делова компоненти, као и дозволу/забрану измене или уноса одређених поља у оквиру компоненти. Верификација креиране Angular компоненте приказана је кроз информациони систем за физикалну терапију.
RAZVOJ APLIKACIJE ZA PRAĆENJE BILANSA MAKRONUTRIJENATA
Authors: Trifković Pavle
Published: March 2021

U radu je opisan problem obračuna­vanja i praćenja bilansa kalorija i drugih makronutri­jenata. Programsko rešenje ovog problema je impleme­ntirano u vidu dve aplikacije. Android aplikacija sadrži čitav skup funkcionalnosti, dok je serverska strana implementirana u vidu Spring aplikacije. Obračunavanje kalorijskog bilansa vrši se kroz evidentiranje obroka i aktivnosti. Bilans kalorija i drugih makronutrijenata računa se na dnevnom nivou.
AUTOMATSKO TESTIRANJE ADMS FUNKCIONALNOSTI ZA UČITAVANJE SNIMKA DINAMIČKIH PODATAKA
Authors: Sekulić Dragiša , Đukić Savo
Published: March 2021

U radu je izvršena analiza automatskog testiranja ADMS funkcionalnosti za učitavanje snimka dinamičkih podataka. Predstavljene su osnovne vrste testiranja softvera, kao i razlike između manuelnog i automatskog testiranja. Opisani su alati i okruženje korišćeni za pisanje automatskih testova. Na kraju rada dati su rezultati izvršavanja napisanih automatskih testova, kao i zaključci do kojih se došlo izvršenom analizom.
PRIMENA ALGORITAMA ZA REPROJEKCIJU RASTERSKIH SLIKA PRILIKOM PRIKAZA VIŠESLOJNIH MAPA
Authors: Đuka Viktor
Published: March 2021

U ovom radu vrši se upoznavanje rada sa standardnim rasterskim map servisima, integracijom ovih servisa sa klijentskim aplikacijama i prikazom tile-ova. Takođe, glavna stavka zadatka jeste opis geografskih podataka u različitim projekcijama, način kako reprojektovati tile-ove kao i implementacija algoritma za reprojekciju tile-ova. Analizirana su tri algoritma, od kojih su dva implementirana, a jedan je opisan kroz tekst kako se može implementirati.
RAZVOJ APLIKACIJE ZA TESTIRANJE BEZBEDNOSTI WEB APLIKACIJA
Authors: Marin Ivana
Published: March 2021

U ovom radu predstavljen je razvoj aplikacije za testiranje bezbednosti web aplikacija u Python programskom jeziku, kroz prethodno analizirane koncepte bezbednosti i ranjivosti web aplikacija i penetracionog testiranja.
НАМJЕНСКИ ЈЕЗИК И ОКРУЖЕЊЕ ЗА МОДЕЛОВАЊЕ НОТНОГ ЗАПИСА И ГЕНЕРИСАЊЕ СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЈА ЗА МУЗИЧКИ СОФТВЕР
Authors: Благојевић Оливера
Published: March 2021

У овом раду је описан намјенски језик и окружење за моделовање нотног записа, као и израда генератора и генерисање спецификација за музички софтвер. За креирање језика је коришћена текстуална конкретна синтакса. Осим језика, креирани су и генератори, који имају за циљ генерисање фајлова формата који одговарају софтверима за креирање и читање нотног система. Креирани намјенски језик поједностављује рад са софтверима за компоновање музике и чини писање нотних система знатно лакшим. За развој метамодела коришћено је окружење Eclipse Modeling Framework, а за дефинисање ограничења модела коришћен је OCL језик опште намјене. За креирање текстуалне конкретне синтаксе коришћен је радни оквир Xtext, а за генераторе програмски језик Xtend.
ЕВАЛУАЦИЈА СОФТВЕРСКИХ АЛАТА ЗА ОБРАДУ И ПРЕПОЗНАВАЊЕ ГОВОРА
Authors: Сувајџић Милан
Published: March 2021

У овом раду представљене су неке од грана вештачке интелигенције, као што су машин­ско учење, неуронске мреже и обрада природног језика, које су повезане с обласшћу препознавања говора. Дат је детаљан опис структуре и начина функционисања система за препознавање говора. Представљена је SpeechRecognition библиотека преко које је извршена примена три тренутно најпопу­ларнија сервиса за препознавање говора. Урађена је њихова детаљна анализа и евалуација по задатим критеријумима, на основу које су изведени закључци о томе колико је сваки од њих погодан за коришћење.
ЈЕДАН ПРИМЈЕР АНАЛИЗЕ СИСТЕМА ТОЛЕРАНТНОГ НА ОТКАЗЕ
Authors: Ћуковић Ивана
Published: March 2021

Овај рад се бави истраживањем поузданости сервера задуженог за прикупљање и пренос података приликом примјене вруће резерве.
MODELOVANJE SISTEMA ZA POTRAŽIVANJE, DOBAVLJANJE I ŠTAMPANJE SERIJSKIH KODOVA KORIŠĆENJEM ACTIVITI FRAMEWORK-A
Authors: Smiljanić Nikola
Published: March 2021

U radu je prikazano modelovanje sistema za potraživanje, dobavljanje i štampanje serijskih kodova uz korišćenje Activiti framework-a. Biće navedena specifikacija sistema zajedno sa svim koracima koje je potrebno izvršiti da bi se došlo do cilja. U radu će se, takođe, definisati osnovni elementi sistema kao i osnovni pojmovi activiti framework-a.
REALIZACIJA APLIKACIJE ELEKTROKARDIOGRAFA ZA DETEKCIJU SRČANIH ANOMALIJA
Authors: Mrkaić Nebojša
Published: March 2021

Ovaj rad opisuje kako će se kreirati aplikacija koja će uspešno detektovati srčane probleme osobe koja ga koristi. Definisana su stanja poput ubrzanog rada srca, usporenog rada srca, normalnog rada srca i prestanka rada srca. Takođe je ubačena i statistika broja otkucaja srca, prosečan broj otkucaja u minuti kao i grafičko prikazivanje srčanog ritma.
Softverska migracija upotrebom Akana platforme
Authors: Zelenović Danijela
Published: March 2021

Ovaj rad se bavi predstavljanjem Akana platforme za upravljanje API-jima i pokazivanjem njene efikasnosti u oblasti telekomunikacija prilikom softverske migracije podataka i funkcionalnosti sa V6 box televizijskog softvera na Horizon 4.
BIOMEDICINSKI ULOŽAK ZA CIPELE ZA KOREKCIJU HODA KOD DECE
Authors: Kostovski Aleksandar
Published: March 2021

Kako bi se sprečile deformacije hoda u kasnijem dobu, u ovome radu predstavljen je „Biomedicinski uređaj za cipele za korekciju hoda kod dece“ kako bi se popravila statika čitavog tela i smanjio  pritisak u svim zglobovima iznad stopala (skočni, koleno i kukovi). U prvom delu rada predstavljena je ideja kako obezbediti uređaj koji će dete usmeravati da pravilno hoda, dok se drugi deo rada sastoji od proof – of - concepta samog uređaja.
PAMETNO BROJILO U KONCEPTU INDUSTRIJE 4.0
Authors: Popadić Igor
Published: March 2021

U radu je dat opis realizacije rješenja povezivanja digitalnog brojila sa web serverom. Dat je opis načina rada digitalnog brojila DIRIS A-10, njegove mogućnosti, a takođe i opis realizacije web servera, prvo povezivanjem tastera koji simulira rad brojila, a na kraju i povezivanjem brojila.
Nachklänge. Instrumente der griechischen Klassik und ihre Musik - Musikbeispiel 3
Authors: Monteventi Vanessa
Published: March 2021

Diese Studie bietet eine umfassende Übersicht über die klassische griechische Musik. Dass hier ein begabter Musiker seine praktischen Erfahrungen und Annäherungen an die verlorenen Klänge altgriechischer Musik mit soliden philologischen und archäologischen Analysen zu einem Ganzen komplettiert, macht die Dichte und Fülle dieser Darstellung aus. Entstanden ist ein Buch mit einer Vielzahl von Abbildungen sowie Musikbeispielen, das konsequenter und weiter ins Thema eindringt, als es bislang in der Musikarchäologie der Fall war.
Nachklänge. Instrumente der griechischen Klassik und ihre Musik - Musikbeispiel 8
Authors: Monteventi Vanessa
Published: March 2021

Diese Studie bietet eine umfassende Übersicht über die klassische griechische Musik. Dass hier ein begabter Musiker seine praktischen Erfahrungen und Annäherungen an die verlorenen Klänge altgriechischer Musik mit soliden philologischen und archäologischen Analysen zu einem Ganzen komplettiert, macht die Dichte und Fülle dieser Darstellung aus. Entstanden ist ein Buch mit einer Vielzahl von Abbildungen sowie Musikbeispielen, das konsequenter und weiter ins Thema eindringt, als es bislang in der Musikarchäologie der Fall war.
Nachklänge. Instrumente der griechischen Klassik und ihre Musik - Musikbeispiel 12
Authors: Monteventi Vanessa
Published: March 2021

Diese Studie bietet eine umfassende Übersicht über die klassische griechische Musik. Dass hier ein begabter Musiker seine praktischen Erfahrungen und Annäherungen an die verlorenen Klänge altgriechischer Musik mit soliden philologischen und archäologischen Analysen zu einem Ganzen komplettiert, macht die Dichte und Fülle dieser Darstellung aus. Entstanden ist ein Buch mit einer Vielzahl von Abbildungen sowie Musikbeispielen, das konsequenter und weiter ins Thema eindringt, als es bislang in der Musikarchäologie der Fall war.
Holistic model as a challenge for the medical profession
Authors: Putała Nina
Published: March 2021

The article presents a doctor–patient relationship model based on the assumptions of a holistic approach to the patient. The author draws attention to selected patients’ needs, ones taken into account in this model. These are the right to autonomy and an individualised approach to the patient. These issues, considered in relation to philosophy, show a conflict between patients’ values and aspirations and doctors’ values and their experience. Nowadays, patients’ needs are protected by consumer rights as well as being strengthened by postmodern philosophy, which shapes society’s awareness of various definitions of health and underlines the right of the individual to self‐determination. This situation creates an incredible challenge for doctors because attempts to assist is, according to medical knowledge, associated with an inevitable collision with the subjective perception of a patient’s health. Because of this issue, the author considers it necessary to enquire about the needs and aspirations of not so much patients as doctors themselves. It is assumed that the definition of what is currently important for this group determines the scope of any possible admission or intentional ignorance of patients’ needs.
Odrzucenie i samotność. Joachim Bauer o źródłach ludzkiej agresji
Authors: Mołodecka Anastazja
Published: March 2021

Rejection and loneliness. Joachim Bauer on the sources of human aggression: Aggression by other people, in its various manifestations, is a common phenomenon of the modern world. The mass and repetitiveness of aggressive behaviour support the position of anthropological pessimism. This position is dominant in social sciences, including psychology. The author of the paper considers whether the researchers, who show the evil of human nature, are right. While doing so she refers to Joachim Bauer’s counterarguments presented in his book Schmerz­grenze —­ Vom­ Ursprung ­alltäglicher ­und­ globaler­ Gewalt [Pain threshold: on the origin of everyday and global violence] (München 2011). Bauer rejects the view that aggression is inevitable and is a natural human need. In his opinion, it is pain of rejection that is the source of human aggression.
Prawo siły jako polityczna konsekwencja naturalizmu — na przykładzie myśli Jeana-Jacques’a Rousseau
Authors: Haremska Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

The law of force as a political consequence of naturalism: on the example of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Jean‐Jacques Rousseau rejected the Enlightenment ideas of reason, equality and progress. He experienced the charm of physical vigour and male causative power. He preached the apotheosis of primal instincts and the cult of strength. Rousseau’s historiosophy disavowed the optimistic vision of the Enlightenment and became its main competitor. The philosopher questioned the existing civilization; on its debris he wanted to restore the natural order based on biologically conditioned inequalities.
Świat czy wydarzenie? W stronę ontologii wojny
Authors: Woźniak Adam
Published: March 2021

The world or an event? Towards an ontology of war: This paper is an attempt to rethink the ontology of war. Its main object is to determine the ontological status of war and the connection between strategies of armed conflict prevention and the way this status is understood. If to overcome metaphysics we need to reconsider its basis then maybe a similar strategy should be applied in order to overcome war. The source of war is understood here not only in temporal terms, but also as its essence — the ontological basis. The first part of the article invokes several conceptions from the twentieth century (that, of course, refer to much older texts), according to which, war was to be overcome by variously understood progress. In those conceptions, as well as in the critical approaches from the beginning of the 21st century, war is treated as an event, a state of affairs. In the next part of my paper, based on Margaret Mead’s anthropological diagnosis, I propound a conception of war as an invention, and therefore — technology. The issue of war is further considered in the context of the twentieth-century philosophy of technology. A thesis is put forward according to which understanding the influence of techne of war over episteme should be the essence of thinking of war prevention. In this study, war is treated as a technology that determines perception. For critical reflection upon war, I use twentieth-century philosophical conceptions linking technology with cognitive processes, especially those formulated by Martin Heidegger and Marshall McLuhan.
Experiencias en el uso del simulador de negocios “SimVenture” ®, en la educación superior.
Authors: Méndez Bañuelos José Antonio , Hernández Flores Lizbeth
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objeto principal, hacer un estudio exploratorio, en tres grupos, para determinar el grado de satisfacción en el uso del simulador de negocios “Simventure®”, como herramienta didáctica que coadyuve a un mejor aprendizaje en el estudiante de la licenciatura en Contaduría Pública de la BUAP., las cuales tienen una gran relevancia en nuestro quehacer profesional. Esta investigación presenta un enfoque metodológico de tipo: cuantitativo, exploratorio, y descriptivo. Se aplicaron 69 encuestas a alumnos del nivel superior, con la característica que enmarca la licenciatura contable en la BUAP. Las encuestas aplicadas, constan de ocho cuestionamientos, y se enfoca en hacer un diagnóstico de la experiencia que obtuvieron con el uso del simulador “Simventure" ®, como un acercamiento a la realidad empresarial. Estas opiniones determinan el grado de satisfacción y logro en los procesos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes ya mencionados anteriormente. En el análisis descriptivo, los estudiantes consideran muy interesante el uso del simulador como una herramienta de aprendizaje, reflejan inquietudes de emprendedor, y se sienten satisfechos con el uso del simulador. Además, requieren los colegiales de otras materias apoyadas en simuladores para recrear situaciones de la vida real en un simulador. Finalmente, los estudiantes afirman que les gustó utilizar el simulador Simventure® como centro didáctico en clases, por ser divertido, didáctico e interesante.
Alcance de las operaciones simuladas en México como un nuevo esquema para la evasión fiscal: un nuevo reto para el Estado.
Authors: Murcia López Leticia , Vega Zárate César , Sánchez García Diana Laura
Published: March 2021

A partir del uso de las herramientas tecnológicas con las que se cuenta hoy en día en materia fiscal, desafortunadamente han surgido esquemas evasivos de impuestos, tal es el caso de las Empresas Facturadoras de Operaciones Simuladas (EFOS) y también algunas que deducen operaciones simuladas (EDOS). Derivado de su existencia, éstas han erosionado las bases gravables, siendo así un riesgo importante no solo para la capacidad de recaudación del fisco, sino también para la justicia y equidad con la que los contribuyentes pagan los impuestos. Los impactos de éstas operaciones han causado demasiada polémica en el ámbito fiscal y es por éstas por lo que en esta investigación analizamos dos puntos clave: a) describir la operatividad de las EFOS y EDOS en México y b) analizar el impacto de las operaciones simuladas por los mecanismos anteriores ante en el contexto tributario mexicano. De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos e información recopilada, se detecta que existe un impacto fiscal considerable generado, afectando al erario público y, por ende, las malas prácticas empresariales. Es entonces que el principal objetivo del presente documento es analizar la operatividad de estos malos esquemas existentes aprovechándose del efecto tecnológico en materia fiscal y su impacto actual en términos de recaudación.
Botanical Characteristics of Balanophora SP. Balanophoraceae
Authors: Thanh Ha Tuan Nguyen , Hong Hai Nguyen , Cong Bang Nguyen , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen , Thi Thu Hang Nguyen , Thi Ha Van Quach
Published: March 2021

From the past up to now, Balanophora sp. has been used by the Dao as a valuable remedyfor bones and joints such as back pain, paralysis of limbs, sexual improvement, strengthening ... Thisprecious medicinal plant grows and develops well in marble forests, at an altitude of over 1500 meters above sea level, found most in some northern mountainous areas such as Yen Bai, Lao Cai, Cao Bang, Hoa Binh, Ha Giang, Son. La…. In this research, we described and systemized data on morphology,microscopy characteristics of Vietnamese Balanophora sp. . The obtained results show that the Balanophora sp. in Cao Bang province, scientifically named Balanophora indica (Arnott) Griff, belongs to the Balanophoraceae, which have built a relatively complete data set on anatomy andmicro-anatomy characteristics of roots, leaves, whole-plant medicinal powder. The results of this study contribute to completing the monographs  of the Balanophora indica (Arnott) Griff in the Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia.

Keywords

Balanophora sp.; balanophoraceae; morphological; microscopy.

References

[1] Ministry of Health. Vietnam Pharmacopoeia V, 2017, PL12.18 (in Vietnamese).[2] P.H. Hộ. All Illustrated Flora of Vietnam J. Tre, Ho Chi Minh (2003) 140 (in Vietnamese),[3] D.H. Bich, Medicinal Plants and Animals in Vietnam Science and Technics Publishing House, National Institue of Medicinal Materials 1 (2002) 555 (in Vietnamese),[4] X. Wang, Z. Liu, W. Qiao, R. Cheng, B. Liu and G. Shel, Phytochemicals and biological studies of plants from the genus Balanophora, Chemistry Central Journal (2012) 6-79.
Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah Di Zona Rehabilitasi Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Blok Pasirbatang Desa Karangsari Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Karyaningsih Ika , Hendrayana Yayan
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Blok Pasirbatang adalah wilayah taman nasional gunung ciremai yang aktif untuk direklamasi disamping juga digunakan untuk wisata bumi perkemahan. Keberadaan organisme penghuni tanah berperan sangat besar dalam perbaikan kesuburan tanah tetapi juga menjadi ancaman bagi para pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah. Tanah di wilayah buper pasir batang adalah tanah latosol coklat-hingga coklat kemerahan dengan rerata pH normal 6, KTK tinggi, suhu udara mencapai 18-23, sedangkan suhu tanah dapat mencapai 17 C. �Makrofauna yang terdapat di Buper Pasir Batang terdiri dari 1 filum arthropoda dengan 10 ordo dan 13 famili. INP terbesar adalah rayap walaupun yang didapati adalah larva dengan jumlah individu larva mencapai 305. �Peran makrofauna di dominasi oleh detrivore dan juga ada jenis fauna tanah yang harus diwaspadai sebagai predator. Keanekaragaman makrofauna termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan distribusi yang relatif merata pada semua lokasi dengan nilai C<1. Untuk rehabilitasi/penanaman perlu adanya input bahan onganik tambahan untuk meningkatkan kolonisasi makrofauna tanah sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan peran makrofauna tanah dalam mineralisasi bahan organik. Jenis Makrofauna tanah sebagai predator perlu diwaspadai agar tidak melukai pengunjung buper. Kata kunci: Tanah, makrofauna tanah, zona rehabilitasi�Abstract: �Pasirbatang Block is an area of mount ciremai national park that is active to be reclaimed in addition to also used for campground tours. The existence of soil-dwelling organisms plays a huge role in the improvement of soil fertility but also becomes a threat to visitors. This research aims to find outthevarious uniformity of soil macrophauna. Soil in the buper area of sand rods is brown-to-brown latosolsoil with a normal pH average of 6, high KTK, air temperature reaches 18-23, while the soil temperature can reach 17 C.� Macrophauna found in Buper Pasir Batang consist of 1 arthropod phylum with 10 order and 13 families. The largest INP is termites although what is found is the larvae with an individual number of larvae reaching 305.� The role of macrophauna is dominated by detrivores and there are also types of soil fauna that must be alerted as predators. Macrophauna diversity belongs to a medium category with a relatively even distribution of all locations with a value of C<1. For rehabilitation / planting there needs to be additional onganic material inputs to increase colonization of soil macrophauna so that it will be ableto increase the role of soil macrophauna in mineralization of organi materialk.� Types of soil macrophauna as predators need to be vigilant so as not to injure visitors buper.Keywords: Soil, soil macrophauna, rehabilitation zone
Makrofauna Tanah Di Lahan Hortikultura Desa Losari Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul , Nugroho Ary Susatyo , Hayat Mohammad Syaipul
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Makrofauna tanah merupakan bagian dari biodiversitas tanah yang memiliki peran penting dalam perbaikan sifat fisik, kimiawi, dan biologi tanah melalui proses imobilisasi dan humifikasi. Desa Losari merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan sumowono Kabupaten semarang yang terletak di kaki Gunung Ungaran sehingga keadaannya masih asri dan alami. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keanekaragaman jenis makrofauna tanah yang ada di kawasan lahan pertanian Desa Losari dengan tanaman yang berbeda. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu Pit fall trap dan Hand sorting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keanekaragaman jenis di lokasi penelitian tergolong rendah. Total makrofauna tanah yang tercatat di lokasi penelitian sebanyak 37 jenis yang terdiri dari 3 filum. Lahan pertanian tanaman kubis (stasiun I) memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan stasiun lainnya dengan nilai H' = 1,064. Filum dengan jumlah terbanyak di lokasi penelitian adalah filum Arthropoda sebanyak 33 jenis dari 98 total jenis makrofauna tanah yang telah ditemukan.Kata Kunci: keanekaragaman makrofauna tanah; hortikultura; pit fall trap; hand sorting.Abstract: Soil macrofauna is part of soil biodiversity which has an important role in improving the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil through immobilization and humification processes. Losari Village is one of the villages in Sumowono District, Semarang Regency, which is located at the foot of Mount Ungaran so that the condition is still beautiful and natural. This research was conducted in July 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of diversity of soil macrofauna species in the agricultural area of Losari Village with different plants. Data were collected by two methods, namely Pit fall trap and Hand sorting. The results showed that the level of species diversity in the study location was low. The total soil macrofauna recorded at the research location were 37 species consisting of 3 phyla. Cabbage farming land (station I) has the highest level of diversity compared to other stations with a value of H' = 1.064. The phylum with the highest number in the research location was Arthropoda phylum with 33 of the 98 total soil macrofauna species that had been found.Keywords: soil macrofauna diversity; horticulture; pit fall trap; hand sorting.
Analisis Keberadaan Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada Es Batu dari Jajanan Minuman di Pasar Tengah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Alifia Efrida Siti , Aji Oktira Roka
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Es batu merupakan produk pangan yang dianggap aman untuk dikonsumsi. Es batu biasa dicampurkan pada minuman untuk menambah kesegaran. Es batu dibuat dari air minum yang dibekukan pada suhu 0℃. Walaupun suhu rendah dapat menghambat pertumbuhan sel mikroorganisme, es batu tetap saja memiliki kemungkinan mengandung mikroorganisme kontaminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada es batu dari berbagai minuman yang dijual di Pasar Tengah Bandar Lampung. Metode MPN (Most Probable Number) digunakan untuk menghitung Coliform sedangkan keberadaan bakteri E. coli dideteksi menggunakan media Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (EMB Agar). Sebanyak 8 sampel digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel positif mengandung Coliform dan 3 sampel positif mengandung E.coli. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi sumber cemaran seperti bahan baku, alat dan praktik higienitas oleh penjual perlu diperhatikan agar es batu terbebas dari kontaminasi Coliform maupun E.coli.Kata kunci: Coliform, E. coli, MPN.Abstract: Ice cubes are a food product that is considered safe for consumption. Ice cubes are usually mixed with drinks to increase freshness. Ice cubes are made from drinking water which is then frozen at 0 ℃. Although low temperatures can inhibit the growth of microbial cells, ice cubes still have the possibility of containing microbial contaminants. This study aims to detect the presence of Coliform and Escherichia coli in ice cubes from various beverages sold in Pasar Tengah Bandar Lampung. The MPN (Most Probable Number) method was used to calculate Coliform, while the presence of E. coli was detected using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB Agar) media. A total of 8 samples were used in this study. The results showed that all samples were positive for Coliform and 3 samples were positive for E. coli. Factors that can be a source of contamination such as raw materials, tools and hygiene practices by sellers need to be considered so that ice cubes are free from Coliform and E. coli contamination.Keywords: �Coliform, E. coli, MPN.