bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Lahrichi Yahya , Haddari Fatimazahra , Essolaymani Hiba , Bechri Ibrahim , Derkaoui Ali , Shimi Abdelkarim , Khatouf Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Cerebral venous thrombosis or cerebral thrombophlebitis is rare forms of cerebrovascular accidents that affect the venous sinuses and/or cerebral veins. These thromboses are responsible for an obstacle to cerebral venous return and cause suffering of the cerebral parenchyma, ranging from isolated intracranial hypertension (ICHT) to ischemia or parenchymal hemorrhage. It is a rare but serious pathology with an estimated incidence of 5 to 6 cases per million inhabitants. They are characterized by their great diversity in etiology and clinical presentation with a polymorphic and misleading symptomatology. Thanks to the development of neuroradiological means, the positive diagnosis of cerebral thrombophlebitis has progressed spectacularly. Cerebral CT is the tool of first choice. MRI, when available, remains the examination of choice for the diagnosis of CVT. The initiation of anti-coagulant treatment associated with the treatment of HTIC is the mainstay of treatment. The early treatment of CVT is no longer a pathology with a fatal outcome nowadays, with a clear reduction in morbi-mortality. The objective of our work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics through a retrospective study over a period of 2 years from January 2021 to December 2022, including all patients admitted to the in the intensive Care Department A1 of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez for the management of CT.
Wisdom is A Tree of Life (Prov. 3:18): A Conceptual Metaphor
Authors: Dirgaprimawan Bernadus
Published: April 2023

This article examines a proverbial saying "Wisdom is a tree of life" (Prov. 3:18) through the lens of conceptual metaphor. Such a metaphor works by mapping two conceptual domains. The direction goes from the SOURCE domain (an ancient myth of a miraculous tree that whets human’s appetite for eternal youth) to the TARGET domain (a concept of wisdom in life). Conceptual metaphor helps us to understand that the tree metaphor in Prov. 3:18 instills in the readers’ mind a kind of reward powerful enough to motivate them to pursue wisdomand to persevere in that quest. The boon will arouse their desire so that they will do anything. This article also suggests that the tree metaphor in Proverbs receives its fuller sense through Prov. 11:30; 13:12; 15:4. Conceptual metaphor, thus, enables the reader to notice a holistic presentation of the book of Proverbs, which has been all too often considered as a compilation of various self-contained sayings.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menganalisis ungkapan "Hikmat adalah pohon kehidupan" (Ams. 3:18) dengan perspektif metafora konseptual. Metafora konseptual adalah sebuah pendekatan linguistik yang menitikberatkan pemetaan relasi yang terjadi antara dua domain yang berbeda. Pada ayat tersebut, akan dicermati arah pergerakan dari domain SUMBER (yakni, sebuah mitos kuno tentang pohon mujarab yang berkhasiat menghidupkan) menuju domain TARGET (yakni, konsep kebijaksanaan dalam hidup). Tidak seperti metafora stilistika yang berfokus pada aspek keindahan bahasa metaforis itu sendiri, metafora konseptual lebih berfokus pada proses pemahaman kognitif yang ada dalam benak si pembaca. Melalui kajian konseptual ini, akan ditunjukkan bagaimana metafora pohon kehidupan (Ams. 3:18) beserta aspek mitologisnya menstimulasi imajinasi para pembaca tentang adanya ganjaran yang amat menggiurkan ketika seseorang mengejar hikmat. Ia akan tergerak untuk melakukan segala daya upaya dalam meraih hikmat demi memperoleh ganjaran tersebut. Artikel ini juga bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga pemunculan lain dari metafora pohon ini (pada Ams. 11:30; 13:12; 15:4) rupanya berperan menyajikan gambaran yang lebih utuh mengenai pohon mujarab ini. Apabila dilihat lebih luas lagi, keempat ayat secara bersama-sama mengikat seluruh isi kitab Amsal. Metafora konseptual tentang pohon kehidupan ini menawarkan sebuah gagasan holistik terhadap pembacaan kitab Amsal.

Kata-kata Kunci: metafora stilistika, metafora konseptual, hikmat, pohon kehidupan, ganjaran
Ekonomi Ekologis Paus Fransiskus
Authors: Harun Martin , Braun Stewart
Published: April 2023

This article outlines, first, Pope Francis’ economic vision which is both practical and radical. His views are practical in the sense that they are sensitive to social realities, not theoretical abstractions; and radical in the sense that it rejects traditional economic ideologies. Pope Francis advocates for economic practices that are oriented toward human goals: the common good, human dignity, equality and opportunity for all, meaningful work, ecological responsibility and solidarity. Second, Pope Francis’ various criticisms of neoliberal capitalism essentially challenge what is called ‘’economic rationality,’’ namely a way of thinking that is characteristic of capitalism, which reduces normative and evaluative thinking into measurable economic categories.

Abstrak

Artikel ini menguraikan, pertama, visi ekonomis Paus Fransiskus yang bersifat praktis dan radikal. Pandangannya praktis dalam arti bahwa peka terhadap realitas sosial, bukan abstraksi teoretis; dan radikal dalam arti bahwa ia menolak pelbagai ideologi ekonomi tradisional. Paus Fransiskus memperjuangkan praktik ekonomi yang berorientasi pada tujuan-tujuan kemanusiaan: kesejahteraan umum, martabat manusia, kesetaraan dan peluang bagi semua, pekerjaan yang bermakna, tanggung jawab ekologis, dan solidaritas. Kedua, pelbagai kritik Paus Fransiskus terhadap kapitalisme neoliberal pada intinya menantang apa yang disebut “rasionalitas ekonomis,” yakni cara berpikir yang karakteristik dalam paham kapitalisme, yang mereduksi pemikiran normatif dan evaluatif menjadi kategori-kategori ekonomis yang dapat diukur.

Kata-kata Kunci: ekonomi, ekologi, Paus Fransiskus, ekonomi neoliberal, penilaian kuantitatif, penilaian etis, tujuan-tujuan kemanusiaan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TIPE PENGEMAS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KERIPIK JAMUR TIRAM
Authors: Hardiyanto  , Rosiana Ulfa  , Bagus Setyawan
Published: April 2023

Snacks can help meet caloric needs, apart from main meals. One alternative food that is now favored by the community is processed food from mushrooms, especially oyster mushrooms. Oyster mushroom is one type of plant that is rich in nutritional content and its cultivation is easy and economical. Besides being rich in vitamins and fiber, mushrooms also contain minerals such as potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphorus, iron, and magnesium. The purpose of this study is to give the effect of the type of packaging on the chemical characteristics of oyster mushroom chips. And there is an effect of the type of packaging on consumer preferences. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 replications. As a treatment, the types of packaging include Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Aluminum foil, and Aluminum + plastic. The test parameters used were Moisture Content, Free Fatty Acid (FFA), and Organoleptic. The results showed that the test with Aluminum foil + plastic packaging gave the best value of 0.65%. The best test on Polyethylene packaging with a value of 0.028%. For the best results in the organoleptic test, the aroma of the Aluminum foil packaging was 3.27%, the color in the Aluminum foil + plastic package was 3.4%, and the texture in the Polypropylene package was 3.32%.
Mengkritisi Perilaku Homoseksual dalam Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Ekoliesanto Yesaya Bangun , Zaluchu Sonny Eli
Published: April 2023

Topik mengenai homoseksual telah banyak dibahas di Indonesia. Berbagai pandangan dikemukakan gereja mengenai kaum homoseksual dan perilakunya dan pada umumnya menolak keberadaan kelompok ini. Kisah penghukuman Sodom dan Gomora dalam Kejadian 19:1-26 sering dianggap sebagai asal mula keberadaan perilaku homoseksual dan menjadi warisan bagi keberadaan kaum homoseksual saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali kebenaran anggapan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku homoseksual bukan merupakan warisan dosa seksual Sodom dan Gomora tetapi merupakan pelanggaran dilihat dari sudut pandang teologi Kristen.
Pengembangan Spiritualitas Kaum Muda Melalui Katekisasi
Authors: Ndraha Amurisi , Zalukhu Pipit Endayani , Daeli Dorkas Orienti
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengembangan spiritualitas kaum muda melalui katekisasi. Spiritualitas kaum muda yang telah terbentuk sejak usia anak sangat penting dikembangkan. Melalui pendekatan penelititian kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa katekisasi sebagai wadah pengembangan spiritualitas kaum muda ternyata belum mampu terwujudkan karena adanya kesalah pahaman akan makna katekisasi, materi yang sedikit dan pendidik yang tidak profesional. Pengembangan spiritualitas yang belum terwujud tersebut ini terlihat melalui sikap dan tindakan kaum muda, di mana dalam beribadah kaum muda tidak memiliki kesungguhan, tidak aktif dalam persekutuan dan memiliki pergaulan yang buruk Agar pengembangan spiritualitas kaum muda dapat terwujud melalui katekisasi maka penulis mengusulkan agar materi pembelajaran katekisasi ditambah dan diperluas, menyusun kurikulum katekisasi, memberdayakan pendidik yang profesional serta orang tua, sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat berperan untuk mendidik, membina kaum muda serta memberi dukungan yang positif bagi perkembangan kaum muda.
Justice Without Power: Yemen and The Global Legal System
Authors: Vadapalli Amulya
Published: April 2023

The war in Yemen has remained the world’s worst humanitarian crisis since 2015, and yet it is shockingly invisible. The global legal system fails to offer a clear avenue through which the Yemeni people can hold the state actors responsible for their harm accountable. This Note analyzes international legal mechanisms for vindicating war crimes and human rights abuses perpetrated in Yemen. Through the lens of Yemen’s humanitarian crisis, it highlights gaps in the global legal structure, proposes alternative accountability processes, and uses a variety of sources—including interviews with practitioners and Arabic language legal scholarship—to explicate a victim-centered transitional justice process for the Yemeni people.
Manufacturing of riffle mesh on internal surface of cylindrical shell
Authors: Kukhar' V.D. , Korotkov V.A. , Yakovlev S.S. , Shishkina A.A.
Published: April 2023

A new method for obtaining of responsible purposes products with applied corrugations on the inner surface of a cylindrical shell using the mandrelling method and local plastic change is presented. The technological process and the advantages of the new method are described. Schemes of the process and an example of its implementation are given.
Digital simulation of aluminum alloy slab rolling with low relative reduction
Authors: Loginov Yu.N. , Nepryakhin S.O. , Isyakaev K.T.
Published: April 2023

It is noted that the traditional process for obtaining of aluminum alloys sheet metal is associated with semicontinuous casting of thick billets and their subsequent hot rolling. The first hot rolling pass is characterized by low reduction, which leads to strain localization in the surface layers of the metal. The finite element modeling of the first pass is performed and the stress-strain state is determined. It is found that the degree of deformation in the surface layer is approximately an order of magnitude higher than the value calculated through the total compression of the strip. At the center of the band, the deformations are practically equal to zero. Two zones along the length of the strip are revealed, in which the penetration depth of the deformation is additionally reduced. They are located at a distance from the ends of the strip, approximately equal to half of its thickness. The stress intensity is distributed quite uniformly over the thickness, but the average normal stress is distributed sharply unevenly over the thickness and is compressive near the surface and tensile in the center of the strip. This can provoke an increase in porosity, or the appearance of internal ruptures.
COLLECTED THOUGHTS OF GREAT EDUCATORS-THE WEAPON OF SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT
Authors: Smritikana Roy  , Aniket Sutradhar  , Ramkrishna Mohanta  , Karim Ansary
Published: April 2023

We, the individuals are the central part of a Society where our development fosters the entire development of the society. Education hits the process of social change by changing the mindset of individuals. Proper education establishes social equalities; it provides equal opportunities to individuals irrespective of caste, class, creed and social backgrounds. It also enables students to get rid of social rigidity and teaches them to lead a healthy peaceful life. India is the galaxy of great individuals who have made great contributions in progressing the society and all of them highlighted the role of education to fulfil the dream of social advancement. A pivotal part of social development is women empowerment which not only broaden the scope of women education but also motivates women to protest against several social violences. Present study is an attempt to explore major thoughts of some eminent personalities regarding social and educational development through which the moto of national development can be achieved.
KEYWORDS: society, social advancement, education, women empowerment, great educationalists
Muzyka baletowa Aleksandra Tansmana – prezentacja źródeł i perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Kaczmarowski Łukasz
Published: April 2023

Po dekadach nieobecności w polskiej kulturze muzycznej, twórczość Aleksandra Tansmana powraca na rodzime sale koncertowe. Do bogatego i różnorodnego dorobku kompozytora chętnie sięgają orkiestry, zespoły kameralne i soliści. Jego muzyka jest również coraz częściej tematem badań naukowych i różnego rodzaju opracowań. Pomimo rosnącego zainteresowania Tansmanem, wciąż jednak pozostają obszary, które nie zostały należycie zbadane. Do nich należy z pewnością jego twórczość baletowa. Celem niniejszego komunikatu jest próba uporządkowania dotychczasowej wiedzy na temat baletów Aleksandra Tansmana, wykazanie podstawowych źródeł do ich opracowania oraz zarysowanie perspektyw badawczych. Liczne argumenty pozwalają przypuszczać, że balet był ważnym obszarem działalności kompozytora. Należą do nich chociażby wybitne nazwiska choreografów, z którymi współpracował (Rudolf Laban, Kurt Jooss, Jean Börlin), czy sceny, na których były wystawiane jego dzieła (Metropolitan Opera w Nowym Jorku, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées w Paryżu). Niektóre, tak jak Sextuor czy La Grande Ville (The Big City), osiągnęły ogromną popularność i były wielokrotnie prezentowane na scenach Europy i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Oprócz komponowania baletów z muzyką oryginalną, Tansman w porozumieniu z choreografami adaptował również swoją muzykę symfoniczną do przedstawień tanecznych. Niebagatelne znaczenie w kontekście baletu mogła mieć także jego bliska, trwająca wiele lat przyjaźń z Igorem Strawińskim.

Pierwsze kwerendy, przeprowadzone dzięki wsparciu córek kompozytora, wykazały źródła będące podstawą do dalszych badań. Przechowywane w Bibliothèque nationale de France autografy muzyczne, zarówno szkicowe jak i edycyjne, a także wydania partytur, nagrania oraz dokumenty historyczne, takie jak listy, recenzje czy materiał ikonograficzny, mimo pewnych braków, mogą w przyszłości posłużyć do przeprowadzenia pełnowymiarowego opracowania twórczości baletowej Aleksandra Tansmana.
Marek Nahajowski, „Od Printza do Forkela. Wizje dziejów muzyki europejskiej w historiografii XVIII wieku”, Łódź 2019
Authors: Korpanty Katarzyna
Published: April 2023

Niniejszy tekst stanowi recenzję książki Marka Nahajowskiego pt. Od Printza do Forkela. Wizje dziejów muzyki europejskiej w historiografii XVIII wieku wydanej w roku 2019 przez Akademię Muzyczną im. Grażyny i Kiejstuta Bacewiczów w Łodzi. W książce autor ukazał rozwój historiografii muzycznej w wieku XVIII. Wywód dopełniają odniesienia do wyników dotychczasowych badań muzykologicznych na podjęty temat.
Carolin Krahn, 'Topographie der Imaginationen. Johann Friedrich Rochlitz’ Musikalisches Italien um 1800', Wien 2021
Authors: Müller Sarah Avischag
Published: April 2023

How were music and musicians from Italy imagined in Germany around 1800? This core research question is treated by Carolin Krahn in her monograph Topographie der Imaginationen. Johann Friedrich Rochlitz’ musikalisches Italien um 1800, a publication based on her doctoral dissertation defended in 2017 at the University of Vienna. Krahn’s monography is a valuable study for research into German intellectual culture in musical circles of the early nineteenth century.
SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION STATUS AND ITS BARRIERS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Zahid Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Ishfaq  , Muhammad Imran
Published: April 2023

Education has a tremendous impact on a woman's capacity to build relationships with others based on shared interests and to experience the essential social benefit of self-esteem. Pakistan has one of the lowest schooling rates in South Asia, which limits its human resources and makes reforming the country more difficult. Patriarchal ideas heavily influence the societal structure in Pakistan. Education for young men is favored over education for young women. The Human Development Report lists Pakistan as having "low human advancement" The country's growth and prosperity depend on its educational system. Several international traditions have talked about the value of education. Each level of education that the average adult population of a country reaches boosts long-term economic growth by 3.7%. Research shows that mentoring young women often yields more substantial income and benefit gains. A woman's ability to find well-paying work and support a healthy family can be significantly increased by education. Education is also greatly impacted by a girl or woman's capacity to stand up for other rights and grow in society. Pakistan's recent political unrest has affected education. This has a significant impact on education, especially for women.
A Formação de Professores e a Pandemia do COVID-19: relatos de experiência sobre o Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Moraes Leticia Renata de França , Menecucci Fabio Alves
Published: April 2023

Por meio do presente trabalho, tem-se por objetivo propor reflexões sobre a formação docente, através de relatos e comparações de experiências vivenciadas no Estágio Supervisionado de uma estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, antes e durante a pandemia do COVID-19. É ressaltado a importância de pensar a formação de professores, entendendo-os como corresponsáveis pela formação de cidadãos e profissionais diversos, considerando a complexidade do contexto educacional. As observações do Estágio Supervisionado ocorreram em dois momentos distintos, porém na mesma unidade escolar, sendo que um deles foi realizado presencialmente com alunos do Ensino Fundamental e o outro, de forma remota com alunos do Ensino Médio. Esses momentos caracterizam-se como processo de forma/ação e de transição de estudante a professor, sendo vivências que mantêm particularidades distintas do estudo teórico, pois interagem e sofrem influências de diferentes realidades, as quais envolvem desafios e mudanças de percepções.
Relações entre a Aprendizagem de Pontos Críticos de Funções e os Registros de Representação Semiótica
Authors: Damasceno da Silva José Roberto
Published: April 2023

Nesta pesquisa, buscou-se fazer um diagnóstico sobre como alunos que já cursaram a disciplina de Cálculo I demonstravam seus conhecimentos relativos aos conceitos de Pontos Críticos de Funções a partir da Teoria dos Registros de Representação de Raymond Duval. Para tanto, foi aplicado um teste a fim de se obter os dados analisados qualitativamente e quantitativamente. Concluímos que os alunos apresentam dificuldades para reconhecer e fazer conversões entre dois ou mais registros de representação para os conceitos de Pontos Críticos de Funções, por exemplo: converter um registro gráfico em simbólico ou em linguagem natural e vice-versa.  Isso afeta a solução de problemas de otimização, pois não apresentam o domínio desses conceitos.
Dividir e/ou fracionar nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma investigação sobre o uso de ações mitigadoras em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem
Authors: Mei Joelma da Silva Santos , Bueno de Andrade Megid Maria Auxiliadora
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Mestrado em Educação na PUC-Campinas, em condição singular devido à pandemia do COVID 19 e ao distanciamento social. Teve como objetivo geral investigar o uso de ações mitigadoras, verificando se e como ocorre o entendimento da introdução ao ensino de divisão e/ou fração a partir de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. A pesquisa envolveu alunos do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública, turma na qual a pesquisadora atuou como docente no ano de 2020. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, de natureza interventiva, caracterizada como pesquisa da própria prática. Apresenta como resultados a valorização dos conhecimentos prévios da criança em relação ao tema, as potencialidades para o uso de ações mitigadoras em relações remotas entre professor e aluno, além de demonstrar as dificuldades dos alunos para acessar a aula e estabelecer efetiva participação em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem.
Livro didático de Matemática: perspectivas a partir de relatos de professores do Ensino Médio
Authors: Augusto Bannack Diniz Matheus , Rolkouski Emerson
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos entender de que maneira professores de Matemática do Ensino Médio usam os livros didáticos de Matemática em sua prática docente e quais são suas perspectivas em relação à utilização desse recurso. Buscou-se perceber sua relação com eles, destacando aspectos positivos e elencando dificuldades enfrentadas quando se trata do uso desse tipo de material. Levantamos, também, se os docentes fazem adaptações nesses materiais ou se os usam exatamente como são propostos pelos autores e pelas editoras. Para tanto, foram entrevistados quatro professores de Matemática do Ensino Médio que, em 2020, utilizaram livros aprovados no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD). Os dados obtidos foram categorizados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Quatro foram as categorias construídas: o LDM como ferramenta de apoio, dependência do LDM, avaliação do LDM e modificações feitas pelos professores no LDM. Acredita-se que os resultados encontrados que indicam seu uso como importante apoio para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, por vezes certa dependência dos LDMs e necessidade de modificações mais radicais no conteúdo dos LDMs, possam contribuir para aqueles que se dedicam à escrita de materiais didáticos e aos pesquisadores interessados no tema.
Dario Fiorentini: reflexões pessoais e profissionais que influenciam a comunidade de professores e futuros professores que ensinam Matemática
Authors: Maia Madeline Gurgel Barreto
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho traz uma entrevista realizada com o professor Doutor Dario Fiorentini, um dos maiores educadores matemáticos do Brasil, referência na área de formação e desenvolvimento profissional de professores que ensinam Matemática. A escolha pela entrevista com o professor Dario deu-se por sua longa trajetória acadêmica e por sua imensa contribuição para a pesquisa científica na área da Educação Matemática brasileira. Reconhecido internacionalmente, Dario Fiorentini aposentou-se em 2022 e ainda continua desenvolvendo estudos e investigações que influenciam diretamente a prática docente dos profissionais que trabalham com formação de professores e o ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica e Ensino Superior. Natural de Santa Rosa, interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Dario é vinculado a Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, em São Paulo desde agosto de 1988. Inicia-se a entrevista abordando sua trajetória escolar e interesse pela Matemática, destacando ainda aspectos relevantes de seu processo formativo para sua prática acadêmica, seu interesse pelos estudos e pesquisas na área da formação de professores que ensinam Matemática, discutindo o desenvolvimento profissional docente, os grupos colaborativos como espaços de formação, a pesquisa narrativa, os avanços e desafios da pesquisa acadêmica para a formação dos professores de Matemática e suas práticas. Por sua vasta experiência, sem sombra de dúvidas, Dario nos deixa aqui um grande legado de conhecimentos a ser explorado e consequentemente expandido por todos os pesquisadores da área da Educação Matemática.
Average capacity analysis of FSO system with Airy beam as carrier over exponentiated Weibull channels
Authors: Yi Li  , Xingchun Chu  , Zhongxiang Han  , Hanling Tang  , Xinkang Song
Published: April 2023

Based on scintillation index of Airy beam and exponentiated Weibull channel model, analytical expressions of average channel capacity for free-space optical (FSO) communication links with Airy beam as signal carrier under weak atmospheric turbulence and on-off keying modulation scheme are derived. The average capacity at various propagation distances, transverse scale factors and exponential decay factors has been evaluated. And we compared the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam and Gaussian beam as signal carrier. The results show that the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam as carrier increases with the increase of mean signal-to-noise ratio and decreases uniformly with the increase of propagation distance. When the transverse scale factor of Airy beam is about 2 cm, a higher average capacity can be obtained. And the smaller the exponential decay factor of Airy beam, the larger the average capacity. Under the same source power or source width, the average capacity of FSO links with Airy beam as carrier is significantly higher than that of FSO links with Gaussian beam as carrier. The results of this research have some reference significance for the application of Airy beam in FSO communication system.
Infrared and visible image fusion with deep wavelet-dense network
Authors: Yanling Chen  , Lianglun Cheng  , Heng Wu  , Ziyang Chen  , Feng Li
Published: April 2023

We propose a high-quality infrared and visible image fusion method based on a deep wavelet-dense network (WT-DenseNet). The WT-DenseNet includes three network layers, the hybrid feature extraction layer, fusion layer, and image reconstruction layer. The hybrid feature extraction layer is composed of a wavelet and dense network. The wavelet network decomposes the feature map of the visible and infrared images into low-frequency and high-frequency components, respectively. The dense network extracts the salient features. A fusion layer is designed to integrate low-frequency and salient features. Finally, the fusion images are outputted by an image reconstruction layer. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can realize high-quality infrared and visible image fusions, and the performance of the proposed method is better than that of the six recently published fusion methods in terms of contrast and detail performance.
Manipulating far-field ring-shaped array according to the superposition of weight functions
Authors: Chenyuan Yuan  , Caifu Yuan  , Sufen Xiang  , Xiaoling Ji  , Tao Wang
Published: April 2023

In order to control the distribution characteristics of the far-field ring-shaped array, we introduce a new light source to produce adjustable far-field distribution by the method of weight function superposition. It has been shown that, by changing the parameters of the light source, one can obtain far-field with various distribution, including distribution with decrease in spectral intensity of specified rings, distribution with disappearances of specified rings, distribution with different spectral intensity of part of lobes in the continuous rings, distribution with part of the lobes in specified rings disappearing and distribution with some lobes in specified rings being stronger. These results will produce some novel far-field distributions which may provide a new idea for further study concerning about the manipulations of far-field array distribution.
Phase retrieval without phase unwrapping for white blood cells in deep-learning phase-shifting digital holography
Authors: Shuyang Jin  , Xiaoqing Xu  , Jili Chen  , Yudan Ni
Published: April 2023

Phase retrieval and phase unwrapping are the two important problems for enabling quantitative phase imaging of cells in phase-shifting digital holography. To simultaneously cope with these two problems, a deep-learning phase-shifting digital holography method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method can establish the continuous mapping function of the interferogram to the ground-truth phase using the end-to-end convolutional neural network. With a well-trained deep convolutional neural network, this method can retrieve the phase from one-frame blindly phase-shifted interferogram, without phase unwrapping. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed method are verified by the simulation experiments of the microsphere and white blood cells, respectively. This method will pave the way to the quantitative phase imaging of biological cells with complex substructures.
The Changing Marital Union Practices: A New Look on Fertility Behaviour; Experience from Banyankole Families in Sheema Municipality
Authors: Kwabaho Juliet Mujuni , Nyakato Viola Nilah , Mukasa Norman
Published: April 2023

The article analyses marital union practices among the Banyankole as part of a study on sociocultural practices and fertility behaviour. The aim was to examine the prevailing reproductive-related cultural practices of the Banyankole and determine their influence on fertility behaviour denoted by choice, spacing and number of children. The qualitative study adapted community-based participatory methods in a grounded theory approach. The study was exploratory in nature based on non-numerical data. Data was collected over 4 months on women and men aged 18 and above living in Sheema Municipality that identify themselves as belonging to the Banyankole ethnic group of Uganda. The study identified major marital union practices existing in the area to include Marriage, Consensual unions, Marital mobility and multi-partnerships. The findings illustrate evolutions in the cultural context of marital union practices and describe their influence on fertility behaviour. The article calls attention to multi-union practices as an important demographic indicator for development practitioners and policymakers in the context of the rapidly advancing sociocultural environment
دراسة واقع فاعلية الاداء لدى بعض دوائر وزارة الشباب والرياضة من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الفاعلة في بغداد
Authors: عباس رشا , محسن نهى
Published: April 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع فاعلية الأداء لدى بعض دوائر وزارة الشباب والرياضة من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الفاعلة في بغداد. مستخدماً البحث الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والتحليلي، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للبحث من خلال بناء مقياس مكون من (5) مجالات و(32) عبارة موزعة بشكل غير متساوي، على عينة قوامها (385) عضو هيئة إدارية، موزعة على (عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية، وعينة البناء، وعينة التطبيق)، واستنتجت الدراسة إن عملية البناء لمقياس متغير البحث كوسيلة علمية، له أهمية كبيرة في الكشف عن مدى القدرة في فاعلية أداء موظفي بعض دوائر وزارة الشباب والرياضة، وطبيعة التعامل الإداري لهم في تسيير مقتضيات العمل وفق أصول وأسس إدارية مقبولة من المستفيدين. ويتضح من النتائج العمل التي ظهرت من تطبيق مقياس البحث، إن موظفي بعض دوائر وزارة الشباب والرياضة لديهم المستوى الجيد في فاعلية الأداء والسيطرة على معوقات العمل التوترات وتطويعها وبلورتها نحو فاعلية الأداء بحسب وجهة نظر الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الفاعلة في بغداد. وأوصى البحث ضرورة تبني تطبيق مقياس فاعلية الأداء من قبل دوائر وزارة الشباب والرياضة والعمل وفق مضامين المجالات والعبارات المستخلصلة، فضلاً عن إعطاء فرصة لموظفي الوزارة في حرية التعامل وفق الصلاحيات الممنوحة لهم والدفع نحو إظهار الخبرات الإدارية والاستفادة من العلوم الرياضية في تسيير العمل يولد أفاق جديدة يساعد في ديمومة فاعلية الأداء بالعمل الإداري.
تحمل الأداء وعلاقته بأداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم
Authors: عطوان منتظر , احمد سعيد
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة ما بين تحمل الأداء وبعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، وانتهج الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقة لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، وتم تحديد مجتمع من لاعبي نادي النفط الرياضي للشباب والبالغ عددهم (20) لاعب، وتم اختيار تحمل الاداء وبعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة بكرة القدم وكانت (المناولة، المراوغة، الاستلام، الجري بالكرة، والتهديف) من قبل الباحثان، وتم اختيار الاختبارات الاتية: اختبار تحمل الأداء والاختبار المركب الأول (المناولة، الاستلام في مساحة محدده مع الدوران السريع، الجري السريع بالكرة ثم المناولة والاستلام، دقة التهديف) والاختبار المركب الثاني (الجري والتحكم بالكرة ‘سرعة تغير الاتجاه، دقة التهديف) والاختبار المركب الثالث (المناولة والاستلام، الدوران السريع في مساحة محدده، دقة التهديف نحو هدف مقسم)، وتم إحراء التجربة الرئيسة بوساطة تطبيق الاختبارات على عينة البحث، على ملعب نادي النفط الرياضي في محافظة بغداد، وذلك بمساعدة فريق العمل المساعد، وتم التوصل الى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين تحمل الأداء وبعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم.
Damage of Infill Masonry Walls due to Vertical Loads in Buildings with Reinforced Concrete Structure
Authors: Dias José Miranda
Published: April 2023

Buildings are subjected to deformations of their reinforced concrete structure due to vertical loads that can lead, in certain cases, to the significant cracking of the unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls, therefore requiring the development of specific knowledge of these types of deformations in order to minimise them. Aiming the evaluation of buildings with reinforced concrete structures subjected to vertical deformations, the mechanical characteristics of their infill masonry walls, as well as of their interface with the supporting concrete elements, are here analysed. The basic compression behaviour of brick masonry is assessed particularly through the previous analysis of a vertical compression test of a masonry specimen. The mechanical behaviour characteristics of the constituents (bricks, and mortar joints) are analysed to account for their influence on the compression behaviour of masonry infill, aiming particularly for the prevision of their cracking in case of vertical deformations of the supporting reinforced concrete (RC) elements. Based on that evaluation, the analysis of masonry walls subjected to vertical deformations of their supports is made through the assessment of the relevant characteristic behaviour of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly in case of vertical load. A general modelling approach of the behaviour of URM infills and the interaction with their supports is generally accessed. Finally, the preventive control of deformations of masonry wall-beam/slab assembly is discussed.
Determinants of Unplanned Factory Auction Sale Price Rate: Focused on Hwaseong City
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Jin Won Gyeom , Chun Hae Jung
Published: April 2023

In this study, an empirical analysis was conducted by utilizing multiple regression analysis to determine the factors affecting the sale price rate of unplanned factory auctions in Hwaseong city. The sale price rate of unplanned factory auctions was used as the dependent variable. The inherent characteristics of the factory such as land price ratio, presence of unauthorized buildings and mechanical equipment, construction periods the width of the road, planning management for use district, and standard auction characteristics showing the presence or absence of lien, active bids, and liquidity used as independent variables in this study. As a result of multiple regression analysis, factories with higher equity to land price ratio, constructed in less than 10 years, and liquidity of an underlying asset had a positive (+) effect on the auction sale price rate. On the contrary, factories that had road widths less than 4 meters, with more machinery, active liens, and failed to meet the bids had a negative (-) effect on the auction sale price rate. The significance of variables that impected the auction sale price rates are in the following order: failure to meet bids, land price ratio, constructed in less than 10 years, presence of lien, machinery, roads with a width less than 4m, and liquidity of the underlying asset. The contribution of this study is that at a time when auction research on factories was lacking, the factors influencing the sale price rate of individual location factories were identified by using successful bids in court auctions, and the determinant of the auction sale price rate is provided for reliable decision-making to end users and medium-sized enterprises participating in factory auctions.
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between the Housing Market and Macroeconomy
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Jeon HyoenJin
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the housing market and the macroeconomy using macroeconomic variables, and housing price variables of South Korea from the first quarter of 1991 to the fourth quarter of 2021. In consideration of the macroeconomic transmission mechanism of housing price fluctuations, I built a VAR model with variables such as real GDP, private consumption, housing investment, private credit, policy interest rate, and housing transaction price. In respect of the impulse response, the result of the analysis showed that housing prices rose when real GDP, private consumption, housing investment, and private credit had risen. When housing prices rose, real GDP, prices, private consumption, private credit, and policy interest rates rose. As a result of forecast error variation decomposition, I found that the contribution of changes in housing prices to changes in each variable was not significant, but changes in real GDP and interest rates had a major impact on changes in housing prices. In the historical decomposition I performed, the contribution of policy interest rates to fluctuations in housing prices was also high. In particular, private credit was considerably affected by the rapid increase in housing prices in 2020. Based on the above results, I found that the increase in housing prices had a relatively long-term impact on the credit market but a poor impact on the real economy through increased consumption and housing investment, while I confirmed that the GDP and interest rates had a major effect on changes in housing prices.
Durability assessment of brick and stone structures in engineering surveys
Authors: Zheldakov D. Yu. , Ponomarev O. I. , Minasyan A. A. , Tursukov S. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. According to the main legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate the procedure of inspection and monitoring of buildings and structures, the technical statement should include the results obtained during the studies and calculations of possible temporal variations. However, these results are virtually absent in the monitoring technical documentation presented today. In the case of brickwork, this is primarily due to the lack of reliable methods for durability surveys. For example, the formation of salts in the brick material can affect its durability. Such reactions are considered as the side reactions of the second type, i.e., reactions caused by external effects.

Aim. To develop an engineering technique for assessing the durability of a brick material on the basis of a mathematical model.

Materials and methods. The article presents the results obtained in a survey of a free-standing brick building, as part of the “GES-2” Moscow multifunctional complex built in 1906, using the developed techniques. The process of brick material destruction is considered according to the laws of physical chemistry and described by a multi-stage process.

Results. The developed technique for assessing the durability of building ceramics can be additionally used to assess the residual durability of a historical building brick material.

Conclusion. During the durability assessment of building walls made of ceramic masonry materials, it is necessary to take into account not only the frost resistance, but also the chemical destruction of materials. It is proposed to supplement the masonry inspection technique outlined in GOST 31937-2011 with the following items: sampling rules for the subsequent determination of the moisture content in structural materials with a statement of the requirements for equipment; sampling rules for the subsequent determination of the material residual durability, including the technique for calculating residual durability.
New amendment to the Code of Practice on the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers
Authors: Mukhamediev T. A. , Zenin S. A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The acting version of the Code of Practice on the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers SP 297.1325800.2017 “Fiber-reinforced concrete structures and precast products with non-steel fibers. Design rules” contain no instructions for the strength calculation of circular cross-sections with and without reinforcement under the action of bending moments and longitudinal forces. In addition, the current version provides no instructions for determining the subclass index of fiber-reinforced concrete with non-steel fibers using the residual axial tensile strength, as well as those for calculating the fire resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete structures. The absence of these provisions leads to significant difficulties in the design of individual structures made of fiber-reinforced concrete, which increases material and time expenditures.

Aim. To improve the system of urban planning activities in terms of clarifying and supplementing the current regulatory documents for the design of fiber-reinforced concrete structures with non-steel fibers.

Methods and materials. A draft of amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017 was developed taking into account contemporary requirements, as well as the latest scientific research. In particular, the results of the research work concerning the fire resistance of structures made of fiber-reinforced concrete with non-steel fibers, performed by the Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete (NIIZHB) named after A.A. Gvozdev in 2020, were taken into account. In addition, the experience of the authors and design organizations, gained during the practical application of this Code of Practice, was analyzed in order to clarify its provisions for the convenience of users.

Results. The results of the work involve the draft of the amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017, whose positions include new calculation techniques, as well as the refinements of existing calculation and construction methods. The developed amendment has passed public discussions, as well as the necessary expertise, and is being prepared for approval and enactment.

Conclusion. Positions of amendment No. 2 to SP 297.1325800.2017 “Fiber-reinforced concrete structures and precast products with non-steel fibers. Design rules” can be used to develop reliable design solutions for these structures, including the achievement of a certain economic effect.
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: DIALECTICS OF REDUCTIONISM AND HOLISM
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: April 2023

Развитие биологической мысли привело к середине XIX века к появлению эволюционной теории, которая, подвергнув серьезной критике многовековую идею креационизма, стала фундаментом зарождения теоретической биологии. Однако, несмотря на полуторавековую историю, теория биологической эволюции продолжает быть ареной ожесточенных дискуссий. Создание второго синтеза биологической теории с помощью достижений генетики (синтетическая теория эволюции, неодарвинизм), несмотря на определенные успехи, также не привело к решению целого ряда проблемных задач. Наиболее вероятным выходом из создавшегося положения является применение синергетической парадигмы (теория хаоса и самоорганизации) для разработки очередного, третьего синтеза теории биологической эволюции.

The development of biological thought led to the emergence of evolutionary theory in the middle of the XIX century, which, having seriously criticized the centuries-old idea of creationism, became the foundation for the emergence of theoretical biology. However, despite a century and a half of history, the theory of biological evolution continues to be the arena of fierce discussions. The creation of a second synthesis of biological theory with the help of advances in genetics (synthetic theory of evolution, neo-Darwinism), despite certain successes, also did not lead to the solution of a number of problematic problems. The most likely way out of this situation is the use of a synergetic paradigm (the theory of chaos and self-organization) to develop another, third synthesis of the theory of biological evolution.
SUSTAINABILITY AS AN ELEMENT OF ENTERPRISE STABILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Девяткин Александр Анатольевич
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы теории содержания понятия «устойчивость развития предприятий», представлены различные подходы к изучению данной понятийной категории.

The article deals with the theory of the content of the concept of «sustainability of enterprise development», presents various approaches to the study of this conceptual category.
RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY USING THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTS OF ARTISTIC CREATIVITY AND THE BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF F. GOYA)
Authors: Смирнова Марина Владимировна , Никифорова Екатерина Дмитриевна
Published: April 2023

В статье на примере творчества Ф. Гойи показана целесообразность применения для исследования личности, динамики психического состояния биографического метода в сочетании с методом анализа продуктов творческой деятельности, проводимого с помощью общих правил интерпретации проективных методик и теста М. Люшера.

Using the example of F. Goya's creativity, the article shows the expediency of using the biographical method in combination with the method of analyzing the products of creative activity conducted using the general rules of interpretation of projective techniques and the M. Lusher test for the study of personality, the dynamics of the mental state.
ANALYSIS OF FIRE SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE MINERAL RESOURCE COMPLEX
Authors: Колдашов Александр Сергеевич
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема проведения анализа пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии. Предполагается создать структурированную схему анализа пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии для оценки и предотвращения возгораний. Статья имеет практическую значимость, ведь с ее помощью можно воспользоваться критериями оценки пожарной безопасности на нефтяном предприятии.

This article discusses the problem of fire safety analysis at an oil company. It is planned to create a structured fire safety analysis scheme at an oil company for an assessment and prevention of fires. The article has practical significance, because with its help you can use the criteria for assessing fire safety at an oil company and using the memo to conduct a thorough analysis of the fire safety of the enterprise.
THE COURSE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Згурская Татьяна Дмитриевна , Толкач Анна Сергеевна , Исакова Мария Вячеславовна
Published: April 2023

Пациенты с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы подвержены развитию кардиологических осложнений, которые непосредственно могут привести к летальному исходу при инфекционном заболевании, вызванным вирусом SARS-CoV-2. В данной статье описан клинический случай течения инфаркта миокарда у пациента на фоне новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).

Patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system are susceptible to the development of cardiac complications, which can directly lead to death in an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This article describes a clinical case of myocardial infarction in a patient against the background of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).