bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural reciprocity in special education: Building bridges to cross-cultural understanding with parent
Authors: Harry Elizabeth
Published: April 2018

Cultural reciprocity is an approach that goes beyond the concept of cultural competence. The first step for service providers in a multicultural environment is to acknowledge that they cannot be competent in the cultures of all the families they serve. By recognizing the cultural assumptions and biases that underlie their own practice, service providers can then be open to learning about the beliefs of family members, and can engage in an exchange of cultural views.   With mutual respect established, providers can collaborate with families in establishing and pursuing realistic goals for the children they serve.
Akademisyen olmak
Authors: Gürkan Tanju
Published: April 2018

Akademisyen ya da akademisyenlik kavramlarının kökünü oluşturan akademi kavramı Platon’un Atina’da öğrencilerine ders verdiği ‘Akademia’ zeytinliğinden gelmektedir. Zaman içinde bu isim belli bir kariyer ve bu kariyere sahip insanlar için kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Akademisyenlik birbirini gerektiren ve besleyen birden fazla eylemi içermektedir. Bugünün dünyasında bir insanın kendisini mutlu kılacak ve coşku ile bağlanacağı bir işi seçmesi çok önemlidir. Bu makalede akademisyen olmayı düşünen lisans öğrencisi gençler ve akademik çalışmayı seçmiş genç akademisyenler için önemli noktalar vurgulanmakta ve bu iki grup için ayrı ayrı bir yol haritası önerilmektedir.
The Effect of Home Heart Walk on Fatigue among Heart Failure’s Patients
Authors: Aritonang Yanti Anggraini , Widani Ni Luh , Adyatmaka Irene
Published: April 2018

AbstractHeart failure is a physiologic state in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. Fatigue is a major problem that arises in heart failure patients. One intervention to reduce fatigue is Home Heart Walk (HHW). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of HHW on fatigue among heart failure’s patients. This research used Pretest-Postest Design Pre-experiment design, at RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo & RS PGI Cikini during May-July 2015, involving 50 heart failure patients with functional class 2 & 3.The nurse teached HHW to heart failure patients with a six-minute walking procedure with five meter’s distance in the hospital and then the exercise is continued at home within two days for six weeks. The result obtained majority of the respondents is clasification heart failure’s functional class two (76%). Before & after HHW’s intervention, the majority of normal pulse rate from 90% become 100%.The test results showed there was significant difference in the degree of fatigue before and after HHW‘s intervention (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between respiratory rate on the degree of fatigue (p=0.043). The conclusion is HHW can reduce fatigue in heart failure patients during six weeks. Therefore it is recommended for nurses to teach HHW and motivate patient to have self-exercise.
The Relation of The Family Resilience with Substance on Skizofrenia Patients in The Psikiatri Unit
Authors: Nurmaela Nurmaela Mela , Suryani Suryani , Rafiyah Imas
Published: April 2018

AbstractSchizophrenic patients experience relapse after returning from the Hospital. The family is the immediate neighborhood with schizophrenic patients. Families who can not adapt to stress, then can not perform its functions properly, including the function of family care. The functioning of the family care can be seen from the level of resilience. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between family resilience and recurrence in schizophrenic patients.This research uses correlational design with cross sectional survey. The population in this study was the family of schizophrenic patients at RSUD Arjawinangun District Cirebon. Sample determination using power analysis with alpha 0.05 and power 0.08 got sample counted 88 family. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. The correlation test used is Rank Spearman test. The instrument used is Family Resilience Assessment Scale which has been modified by previous researchers in Indonesia.The results of the research showed that most of the resilience of the family were tough (76.1%) and some were not tough (23.9%). The recurrence of schizophrenic patients rarely relapsed (73.9%) and a small fraction (26.1%). Rank Spearman correlation test results obtained p value = 0.001 and correlation coefficient value of 0.88, which means there is a significant relationship between family resilience with recurrence in schizophrenic patients.The conclusions of the study are resilient family resilience, allowing a rare relapse in schizophrenic patients. Arjawinangun Hospital Management Cirebon Regency in making policies to not only pay attention to the needs of patients, but also the needs of families.
The Effects of Sundanese Kacapi Suling “Ayun Ambing” Music Therapy to The Level of Anxiety on Chronic Renal Failure Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Alamsah Mustopa Saepul , Rahayuwati Laili , Purba Chandra Isabella Hostanida
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT One of the most common psychological problems found in patients with chronic renal failure (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis is anxiety. Unresolved anxiety can have a negative impact on physiological and psychological conditions that can aggravate the condition of the disease. Traditional Sundanese music therapy Kacapi Suling "Ayun Ambing" has a slow tempo and soft so that it can be used as a therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the music therapy Sunda Kacapi Suling "Ayun Ambing" to the anxiety level of patients undergoing hemodialysis.The design used was a Quasy Experimental, with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, involved 46 patients divided into control groups (23) and intervention groups (23) taken by purposive sampling. The intervention group get given Sundanese Kacapi Suling "Ayun Ambing" of music a week 2 times with time 30 minutes for 2 weeks. Anxiety levels were measured using HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) before and after intervention. The control group received standard interventions provided by the Hospital. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate with Paired t test, Independent t test and Mann Whitney test.Characteristics of respondents between the intervention group and the homogeneous control did not differ significantly. Differences of average before and after in two groups with the tested paired t test showed no significant difference with p value <0.05 whereas for differences in the average change of scores between the intervention and control group with independent t test showed there was a significant difference with p value 0.05.In conclusion, Sundanese Kacapi Suling "Ayun Ambing" of music intervention has an influence on the anxiety with patient undergoing hemodialysis. An implication of this research was that Sundanese Kacapi Suling Music could be considered and applied as a complementary theraphy to decrease the anxety of client, particularly ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Sundanese Kacapi Suling "Ayun Ambing" of music intervention can also be used as an intervention alternative in a further research in order to overcome health therapies such as anxiety and pain. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis, Anxiety, Music Kacapi Suling
Aplicativos móveis para praticar a leitura social: análise e avaliação de recursos úteis
Authors: Dantas Taísa
Published: April 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como os aplicativos móveis podem ser utilizados para auxiliar os leitores durante a prática da leitura social, a partir da análise dos diferentes recursos disponíveis, dos seus benefícios e limitações. Foi selecionada uma metodologia com abordagem qualitativa de caráter descritivo e analítico, baseada em diferentes estudos enfocados na avaliação de recursos eletrônicos. Neste caso, foram avaliados dez aplicativos de leitura disponíveis nos sistemas operativos Android e iOS, desenvolvidos tanto para a leitura em tablet como para smartphone. Concluiu-se que aplicativos móveis são softwares eficientes para incentivar o leitor a realizar atividades previstas dentro da modalidade da leitura social, principalmente no que corresponde à prática da leitura ativa. Por outro lado, verificou-se que, com relação ao compartilhamento da leitura, até o momento, a maior parte dos aplicativos avaliados apresentam debilidades, principalmente, para incentivar o leitor a interagir com outros leitores, limitando-se ao compartilhamento em espaços externos ao aplicativo e, na sua maioria, plataformas não especializadas no âmbito do livro.
Frequency and outcomes of endotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department
Authors: Yurtseven Ali , Turan Caner , Kılınç Mehmet Arda , Ulaş Saz Eylem
Published: April 2018

Intubation is a core airway skill in Pediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM). The data on pediatric endotracheal intubation in the emergency department, especially in developing countries, is currently very limited. This study was designed to describe the frequency, clinical features and outcomes of pediatric intubation in a large children`s hospital. We performed a retrospective analysis of PEM medical records between January 2014 and December 2015 that involved any attempted intubations of children younger than 18 years. The medical records were reviewed to describe the intubation process, demographics, clinical features and outcomes. A total of 110,000 patients visited our emergency department during the study period. Ninety-one of them (1/1300) were intubated. The median age was 2 years, (F/M: 1) and 25 patients were younger than 12 months. Respiratory failure was the most common indication for intubation (42%), followed by status epilepticus (26%) and sepsis-shock (16%). Mortality was associated with prolonged chest compression (more than 10 minute). A poor outcome was associated with sepsis-shock and cardiac diseases; however, better outcomes were associated with status epilepticus (p < 0.001). The first attempt success (FAS) was achieved in 60/91 (66 %) patients and the FAS rate was also higher in younger patients (p=0.002). The discharge rate of all intubated patients in our study was sixty-four percent. Pediatric residents performed the majority of intubations. A higher FAS rate was associated with younger patients. Favorable outcomes were directly related to duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and main diagnosis.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome with multiple organ involvement secondary to complement factor H p.Arg1215X mutation
Authors: Yeşilbaş Osman , Şevketoğlu Esra , Petmezci Mey Talip , Kıhtır Hasan Serdar , Benzer Meryem , Berdeli Afig
Published: April 2018

Complement mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome which is caused by excessive activation of the alternative complement system is a thrombotic microangiopathy. The disease frequently occurs as a result of mutations in the genes that regulates complement proteins. Complement factor H gene has the most common mutations. A nine-month-old male patient was transferred to pediatric intensive care unit with the diagnosis of hemolytic uremic syndrome. Nonsense heterozygous p.Arg1215X mutation in the complement factor H gene was detected. The patient who had pulmonary, intestinal and hepatic involvement accompanying acute renal failure was successfully treated with therapeutic plasma exchange and eculizumab. Nonsense heterozygous p.Arg1215X mutation is extremely rare and can cause severe hemolytic uremic syndrome. As far as we know, our patient is the third case with this mutation in the literature.
Complete paralytic botulism mimicking a deep coma in a child
Authors: Azapağası Ebru , Kendirli Tanıl , Öz-Tuncer Gökçen , Albayrak Pelin , Teber Serap , Deda Gülhis
Published: April 2018

Botulism is a rare cause of neuroparalysis. Delay in diagnosis and treatment exerts adverse impact on mortality and morbidity. We report a child with complete flaccid paralysis followed by progression to coma-like consciousness. The patient required mechanical ventilation. As serological tests could not be performed, detailed history and physical examinations led to the suspicion of botulism, and repetitive nerve stimulation tests supported the diagnosis. Botulinum antitoxin was administered. The patient`s neuromuscular function improved rapidly.
PROPOSTA DE PLANO DE EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA PARA AS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOA VIAGEM CEARÁ
Authors: Silva Mariana Pereira , Bezerra Júlio César Cavalcante , Vieira Maria Dias Cavalcante , Moreira Leonardo Rocha , Silva Neta Maria de Lourdes da
Published: April 2018

O artigo em questão foi elaborado abordando o uso da tecnologia na sala de aula, baseando-se nas habilidades definidas no documento de referências de formação em computação para educação básica da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a criação de um plano de educação tecnológica para educação básica, capaz de auxiliar os alunos no desenvolvimento de habilidades computacionais, adquiridas no desenvolvimento de atividades de informática, matemática e inglês usando ferramentas digitais. A pesquisa aconteceu em uma escola de ensino fundamental no município de Boa Viagem. Durante a pesquisa foi ofertado curso de informática em horário extracurricular quando abordou-se desde conceitos de computação, incluindo manutenção de computadores, segurança da informação e programação. Em paralelo trabalhou-se com os professores o uso de ferramentas como Khan Academy e Duolingo. Conclui-se que ao utilizar o computador nas aulas de matemática e inglês, os alunos demonstraram forte interesse em realizar as atividades, mantendo o foco e melhor assimilação dos conteúdos. Com a pesquisa bibliográfica e a experiência na escola, foi possível perceber as vantagens em incluir no currículo escolar, disciplinas ou componentes que contribuam com o desenvolvimento de competências digitais, mas ainda há um grande caminho a ser percorrido no que se refere a infraestrutura e formação de professores.
A NATURALIZAÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAIS SOB ÓTICA DA VIOLÊNCIA SIMBÓLICA DE PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: Germinatti Fernando Tadeu , Souza Tatiane Pereira de , Carneiro Cleide
Published: April 2018

A educação no século XXI apresenta-se como um tema de muitos debates entre educadores, sociólogos, jornalistas e pedagogos, as discussões se dão principalmente no que concerne a preocupação de “ajustar” a educação aos dias atuais, tendo em vista a problemática da evasão escolar e da desigualdade do ensino ofertado de acordo com a posição social do jovem.. Este artigo utilizando o método de pesquisa qualitativo, tem por base pesquisa e análise teórica da violência simbólica do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu buscar compreender de que forma a evasão escolar e a desigualdade educacional se apresentam no Brasil.
“Citizen journalism” and the myth of redemptive technology
Authors: Moretzsohn Sylvia
Published: April 2018

The objective of this article is to present a debate on the so called “citizen” journalism or “participatory journalism” and to demonstrate, among other points, the mistaken view of simply presenting a confrontation between “us” (citizens anxious to exercise freedom of expression) versus “them” (journalists trying hard to preserve their “privileged” role of informants). In this manner, I hope to contribute by off ering a new approach to this acclaimed revolution in journalism. If all of us could take on the role of journalists, journalism itself would be “naturalized”, or dissolved into daily errands. However, if we imagine a new scenario with the potential to change all of us into sources of news coverage, we might see that journalism has actually become more complex. Consequently, there is a demand for applying more rigorous criteria when selecting news stories. This concept, in turn, contradicts the current logic of “real time” journalism. However, that is a topic for an alto-gether different discussion.
Corporate pressures on media: the case of a Chilean sports outlet
Authors: Lagos Lira Claudia
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the paper is to analyze how corporate interests shape the Chilean media system as well as journalistic performance. The implications for democracy are discussed. This article uses a case study approach to show how corporate interests operate concretely on media to strengthen private interests instead of public ones. The article suggests that Chilean journalism is shaped mostly on a neoliberal frame, playing a collaborative role in order not to disturb the business environment because it creates employment and national economic growth. Secondly, the paper explores the case, which is analyzed within a development journalism approach following a broader public discourse about the development requirements for Chile. Indeed, journalism, corporations, and the economic sphere are strongly related despite the tensions and stresses of recent years in the Chilean media system.
The place of longform in online journalism: quality versus quantity and a few considerations regarding consumption
Authors: Longhi Raquel Ritter , Winques Kérley
Published: April 2018

A recent phenomenon in online journalism, longform journalism has been drawing attention for its characteristics, especially in regards to the text’s size and depth, in contrast with early online journalistic narratives, based on a simple and fragmented text. The trend stands out in major newspapers and renowned magazines, in products such as large multimedia reports that proliferate in websites specialized in this format. In the ever-changing scenery and evolution of online journalism, discussions regarding the effectiveness of this type of narrative as far as their consumption come up for debate. The purpose of this article is to discuss and question longform journalism, investigating where, how it is done, and how it is being read. Through a literature review and interviews with newspaper editors of the online paper Folha de S. Paulo and the UOL portal, the article uses the exploratory method with the objective of defining the “state of the art” of this phenomenon, and questioning its consumption.
Camcorder John and Media Narratives: The role of informal communication in participative journalism
Authors: Silva Míriam Cristina Carlos
Published: April 2018

This article is part of a study supported by the Research Council for the State of São Paulo (FAPESP). It presents the work of an informal communicator called Camcorder John who, despite having only an elementary school education, works informally as a producer in Campina do Monte Alegre, in São Paulo, Brazil. His prospective stories reach regional, national and international media. This study uses interviews and analyses of narratives in order to narrate, describe, organize and analyze some of the practices that include Camcorder John’s stories in media narratives. As its theoretical foundation, the study uses some discussions taken from Benjamin, Sodré, Meditsch, Pontes and Silva. The conclusion is that Camcorder John is a contemporary narrator who has learned both the language of media and the jargon of media professionals; he plays the role of a narrator who is aware of the symbolic power of his narrating.
Accuracy and Independence in Journalistic Coverage of Extreme Weather Conditions In the Amazon
Authors: Rodrigues Allan Soljenítsin , Costa Grace Soares
Published: April 2018

This article presents results from the research project "Journalism and the Amazon environment: extreme weather conditions covered by the Manaus press". Research was conducted by the Laboratory of Advanced Studies in Journalism on the Amazon (LABJAM) and looked at the media coverage on the 2005 and 2010 Amazon droughts from two of the major newspapers in Manaus. The research highlighted the lack of information provided by the media on issues of global climate change and its effects for the residents of Manaus.
IReport for CNN Transmedia Storytelling On The Brazilian Protests in 2013
Authors: Alzamora Geane , Barros Vitória , Malta Jéssica
Published: April 2018

This study discusses the limits and potentials of the concept of transmedia storytelling to describe citizen coverage of the 2013 protests in Brazil in the collaborative section iReport for CNN on CNN.com. The section is characteristically intermedia because it connects to online social networks and doubles as a monthly television program with the same name. But to what extent could it also be characterized as transmedia? Systematic observation of the citizen coverage between June and July 2013 revealed a restructuring of certain editorial spaces on the site aimed at user-proposed perspectives as well as communicational activity across online social networks; both important aspects for its transmedia characterization. Furthermore, the visible hierarchical differentiation of journalistic reporting puts the transmediatic potential of the collaborative experiment into perspective by reducing the importance of expanding the narrative horizontally despite the study showing regular social scheduling for journalistic coverage as evidence of the dynamics of transmedia.
Multimedia Infographics as Journalistic Narratives and the Possibilities of Html5
Authors: Lima Junior Walter Teixeira , Barboza Eduardo Fernando Uliana
Published: April 2018

The article is a comparative study of multimedia infographic elaborated by the Clarín.com (Argentina) and Folha.com, (Brazil) websites. The objective is to verify and analyze how the two important Latin American mediums of online communication have utilized HTML5 technology and its interactive possibilities in journalistic narrating. The analysis will examine multimedia infographics which have gone through substantial technological changes, altering the format and content of news.  In order to understand the narrative possibilities of Flash and HTLM5 technologies for the production of interactive infographics this study will deal with the infographics section related to Folha.com and Especiales Multimedia from Clarin.com.  The study, both quantitative and qualitative, verified which narrative and informative resources, tools and Internet programming language technologies were utilized by the two mediums of communication based on the analysis model proposed by Albert Cairo in the book Infografia 2.0.
“Data Journalism”, an investigation Practice? A glance at the German and Greek cases
Authors: Charbonneaux Juliette , Gkouskou-Giannakou Pergia
Published: April 2018

This contribution explores the links between the traditional work routines in investigative journalism and those, emergent ones, in « data journalism ». How do the European journalistic cultures react to this phenomenon, widely considered as a potential vector of profound destabilization of the established professional practices of the field and thus redefining the – fuzzy per se – contours of a profession that is already questioning its future? The issue here is to examine the extent to which the discourse on « data journalism » also reflects investigation practices and, through it, the professional ethics and journalistic ideals. With this intention, we put in parallel two European cases, namely the German the Greek one. The comparison of the two cases, by getting into the details of this proximity, clarifies the structuring of a professional discourse, the imaginaires feeding it on, and highlights - through the rhetoric of visualization – how the implicit dimension in the discourse about “data journalism” relates to a great extent to the way the information is given to read.This contribution explores the links between the traditional work routines in investigative journalism and those, emergent ones, in « data journalism ». How do the European journalistic cultures react to this phenomenon, widely considered as a potential vector of profound destabilization of the established professional practices of the field and thus redefining the – fuzzy per se – contours of a profession that is already questioning its future? The issue here is to examine the extent to which the discourse on « data journalism » also reflects investigation practices and, through it, the professional ethics and journalistic ideals. With this intention, we put in parallel two European cases, namely the German the Greek one. The comparison of the two cases, by getting into the details of this proximity, clarifies the structuring of a professional discourse, the imaginaires feeding it on, and highlights - through the rhetoric of visualization – how the implicit dimension in the discourse about “data journalism” relates to a great extent to the way the information is given to read.
The Culture of Rape is Debated: The Discord of Feelings between Journalism and Diário Gaúcho Readers
Authors: Stocker Pâmela Caroline , Dalmaso Silvana Copetti
Published: April 2018

From the understanding of  journalism as a discursive gender (Benetti, 2008) which contributes towards maintaining consensual values in society (Hall et al, 1993), this article analyzes the discourse of readers on news stories from the Diário Gaúcho newspaper, published on the internet in June, 2016, addressing assaults on women in the city. Using post-structuralist feminist studies and the Discourse Analysis (DA) as theoretical support, 201 comments were examined, identifying four nuclei meanings: blaming the victim, naturalizing assault/instinct, relativizing assault and disqualifying journalism. These meanings were evidence of the discourse from these readers going towards crystallizing historical-cultural constructions on gender and social roles of men and women, justifying and emphasizing the importance of journalistic approaches that break from traditional cultural maps of meaning. A partir do entendimento do jornalismo como gênero discursivo (Benetti, 2008) que contribui para manter os valores consensuais da sociedade (Hall et al., 1993), este artigo analisa o discurso dos leitores sobre a reportagem do jornal Diário Gaúcho, publicada na internet em junho de 2016, que aborda o assédio urbano a mulheres. Com aporte teórico dos estudos feministas pós-estruturalistas e por meio da Análise de Discurso (AD), foram examinados 201 comentários e identificados quatro núcleos de sentido: culpabilização da vítima, naturalização do assédio/ instinto, relativização do assédio e desqualificação do jornalismo. Tais sentidos mostraram que o discurso desses leitores opera para a cristalização das construções histórico-culturais sobre gênero e papeis sociais reservados ao feminino e ao masculino, o que justifica e ressalta a importância de abordagens jornalísticas que rompam com os tradicionais mapas culturais de significado.A partir de la compresión del periodismo como género discursivo (Benetti, 2008) que contribuye a mantener los valores consensuados de la sociedad (Hall et al., 1993), este artículo analiza el discurso de los lectores sobre el reportaje del periódico Diário Gaúcho, publicado en internet en Junio de 2016, que aborda el acoso urbano a las mujeres. Con aporte teórico de los estudios feministas post-estructuralistas y por medio del Análisis de Discurso (AD), se examinaron 201 comentarios y cuatro núcleos de sentido se identificaron: culpabilización de la víctima, naturalización del acoso / instinto, relativización del acoso y descalificación del periodismo. Tales sentidos mostraron que el discurso de estos lectores opera para la cristalización de las construcciones histórico-culturales sobre género y papeles sociales reservados al femenino y al masculino, lo que justifica y resalta la importancia de enfoques periodísticos que rompan con los tradicionales mapas culturales de significado.
The Struggle of Girls in the Media: Framing and Perceptions of School Occupations in São Paulo
Authors: Castilho Fernanda , Romancini Richard
Published: April 2018

This work is a comparative study on the images and perceptions surrounding news coverage on public school occupations in São Paulo, in 2015. The concept of framing (Gradim, 2017) is applied to the analysis of a mass media vehicle (the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper) and an independent press publication (the website Jornalistas Livres) between November and December 2015, and January 2016. We conducted a focus group interview with six young activists and discussed the perceptions of their images in the media. The main conclusions we reached were that these young women were rarely used as direct sources of information, but they appear prominently in news reports through a large number of photos and references. This occurs mainly in the independent vehicle and in cases of police repression involving students of color.Este trabalho realiza um estudo comparado sobre as imagens e percepções a respeito da cobertura noticiosa das ocupações de escolas públicas do estado de São Paulo, em 2015. O conceito de framing (Gradim, 2017) é operacionalizado na análise de um veículo da grande imprensa (o jornal Folha de S.Paulo) e de outro da imprensa independente (o site Jornalistas Livres), entre novembro e dezembro de 2015 e janeiro de 2016. Em seguida, a partir dos resultados de um grupo de foco realizado com seis jovens ativistas, passamos a discutir as percepções de suas imagens na mídia. Podemos elencar como principais conclusões do trabalho o fato dessas jovens aparecem poucas vezes como fontes diretas de informação, mas figurarem nas matérias de forma relevante, por meio de fotos e menções bastante expressivas. Isso acontece sobretudo no veículo independente e principalmente em casos de repressão policial envolvendo estudantes negras.Este trabajo realiza un estudio comparado acerca de las imágenes e percepciones a respecto de la cobertura noticiosa de las ocupaciones de escuelas públicas del Estado de São Paulo, en 2015. El concepto de framing (Gradim, 2017) se operacionaliza en análisis de un vehículo de la grande prensa (el periódico Folha de S.Paulo) y de otro de la prensa independiente (el sitio web Jornalistas Livres), entre noviembre y diciembre de 2015 y enero de 2016. A seguir, a partir de los resultados de un grupo de foco realizado con seis jóvenes del movimiento, vamos a discutir las percepciones de sus imágenes en los media. Podemos hacer una lista de las principales conclusiones de este trabajo con el facto que estas jóvenes no son fuentes directas de la información, pero figuran en las materias de manera relevante, con fotos e menciones bastante expresivas. Esto acontece sobretodo en el vehículo independiente e principalmente en los casos de represión policial e envolviendo estudiantes negras.
Respect The Girls! Discursive Analysis on the Developments of the Chronicle "The Intern/Melissinha’s First Day of Work" by Correio Braziliense
Authors: Guazina Liziane Soares , Moura Dione Oliveira , Calazans Fabíola Orlando , Martinelli Fernanda , Machado Liliane
Published: April 2018

In this article, our objective is to discuss the production of gender inequality by journalism, both in the content production and in media companies’ work structures, and the public process of denouncing this phenomenon in social networks. The publication of a chronicle in the newspaper Correio Braziliense entitled "The Intern/Melissinha’s first day of work", is the starting point. By sexualizing the entry of young women journalism students into the newspaper's editorial office, the chronicle reproduces and naturalizes gender-based violence that is systematically installed in some of these spaces. We note that the case can be understood as a feminization process that undertook discursive battles to combat gender discrimination against female journalism interns or against professional journalist women.Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é discutir a produção da desigualdade de gênero pelo jornalismo, tanto na produção de conteúdo quanto nas estruturas de trabalho das empresas de mídia, e o processo público de denúncia deste fenômeno nas redes sociais. A publicação de uma crônica no jornal Correio Braziliense intitulada “A Estagiária/O primeiro dia de trabalho de Melissinha”, é o ponto de partida. Ao sexualizar o ingresso de jovens mulheres estudantes de jornalismo na redação do jornal, a crônica reproduz e naturaliza violências de gênero que se instalam de forma sistemática em alguns desses espaços. Observamos que o caso pode ser compreendido como um processo de feminização que empreendeu batalhas discursivas de combate à discriminação de gênero contra estagiárias de jornalismo ou contra mulheres jornalistas profissionais. En este artículo, nuestro objetivo es discutir la producción de desigualdad de género por el periodismo, tanto en la producción de contenido, como en las estructuras de trabajo en las empresas mediáticas y el proceso público de denuncia de este fenómeno en las redes sociales. La publicación de una crónica en el periódico Correio Braziliense intitulada “La pasante/El primer día de trabajo de Melissinha”, es el punto de partida. Con la sexualización del ingreso de jóvenes mujeres estudiantes de periodismo en la redacción de un periódico, la crónica reproduce y naturaliza violencias de género que se instalan de forma sistemática en algunos de esos espacios. Observamos que el caso puede ser entendido como un proceso de feminización que emprendió batallas discursivas contra la discriminación de género contra las pasantes de periodismo y periodistas profesionales.
The state of blogging in Spanish mainstream media
Authors: Meso Ayerdi Koldo , Palomo Torres Maria Bella
Published: April 2018

In this paper we aim to draw a picture of what is happening in Spanish mainstream cybermedia from the point of view of new ways of participation and, more concretely, we analyze remarkable weblogs signed by journalists and/or guests, in order to determine the author’s profile. A survey answered by 50 per cent of these bloggers let us know why the use of weblogs represents the key to media success in the online sphere. During 2008, we analyzed several national (Abc.es, Elmundo.es, Elpais.es) and regional (Elcorreodigital.com, Lavanguardia.es) internet newspapers, and we underline the special case of Vocento, one of the main multimedia group in Spain. Our results show that offering outstanding weblogs is a good strategy against crisis: media obtain a significant amount of online content automatically and with no investment needed. This helps to increase the website traffic, to lenghten the time spent by visitors; and to obtain a better place in web search engines
Convergence as a renovation/conservation tool for journalism in Galicia: strategies and uncertainties
Authors: López García Xosé , Limia Fernández Moisés , Toural Bran Carlos , Pereira Fariña José
Published: April 2018

This paper offers a theoretical reflection on the concept of convergence in the Autonomous Community of Galicia, in Spain. In this geographic area, marked by its respect for journalistic tradition (especially referring to the press) and its inertia, it is possible to distinguish two different attitudes (actually conflicting) with regard to the convergence phenomenon. Conservation strategies coexist, therefore, (focusing mainly on the business aspect of the convergent phenomenon) with renovation strategies (creation of new spaces on the web, great commitment to the possibilities offered by new technologies and social networks). We are presenting an analytical study of the coexistence of these two interpretations of convergence (marketing and technological, respectively) in the communication ecosystem of Galicia. We can recognize the beginning of a dialectic tension between the discourses of renovation and conservation which at present coexist in harmony. It is assumed that the information industry in Galicia will eventually choose the path that guarantees the survival of its media.
Transformations of the journalism event in social networks: from the mobilizations against homophobia to the crisis of a country music duo
Authors: Henn Ronaldo César , Höehr Kellen Mendes , Berwanger Gabriela Inácio
Published: April 2018

This paper presents the preliminary results of a research that investigates the creation of events through social networking sites on the Internet. There is already a specific type of event that serves the logic of these networks, especially those whose production and distribution take place based on online platforms and digital tools. This paper investigates two cases: the first concerns the duo of Brazilian country music singers, Zezé di Camargo and Luciano, who, after an argument that occurred in a concert in the city of Curitiba, announced the end of the partnership. The video was posted on YouTube and was immediately spread through the social networks, which generated intense conversation about the episode until it became a journalistic event in the traditional media. This paper also examines the organization of a protest against the attack on a homoaffective couple in a street of São Paulo in 2011, completely worked on by Facebook. Based on Charles Sanders Peirce’s concept of semiosis, a map of the construction of these events is drawn with its various ramifications, from the articulations within the network to the production of meanings that they develop. The events studied have as an element in common the leading role that social networks had in their constitution. They possess the nature of the network and are framed in what is understood now as cyberevents, a category that poses new challenges to the practice of journalism.
Rhythm structure in news reading
Authors: Mas Manchón Lluís
Published: April 2018

Rhythm is central to news reading in radio and television programs. This paper proposes a three level structure for rhythm in news discourse. It gives a comprehensive definition of rhythm and types of rhythm. Firstly, the Base Rhythm Structure consists of semantic and pragmatic rhythmic accents, coincident with very specific words. Secondly, these accents are grouped together according to type, frequency and order, thereby configuring three types of “rhythmic units” (the Internal Rhythm Structure): starting, main and end units. A last structure level presents four discursive factors that are very important in integrating the overall time structure of news announcing (the Melodic Rhythm Structure). This integral structure for news announcing rhythm should be further tested in acoustic-experimental studies under the criterion of information transmission efficacy.
Radio with images: an attempt to systematize the use of videos on radio station web pages
Authors: Lopez Débora Cristina
Published: April 2018

This article presents some results of the study “Periodismo radiofónico y convergencia: un estudio comparativo sobre la influencia de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación en emisoras brasileñas y españolas”. We start with the discussions on hypermedia radio followed by an analysis of the use of video on websites of the Brazilian radio stations Gaúcha and Guaiba and the Spanish stations Cadena SER and RTVE. Using content analysis methodology, we propose a classification of videos into institutional and journalistic categories that are each subdivided into: a) exclusive, b) supplemental (either meta-journalistic or journalistic) and c) overlay. We emphasize that the rating of the journalistic content was based on the Spanish stations’ production, since the Brazilian broadcasters did not use this content during the analyzed period.
TV journalism and convergence: towards a news casting group brand?
Authors: Pereira Junior Alfredo Eurico Vizeu , Lordêlo Tenaflae da Silva , Medeiros Priscila Muniz de
Published: April 2018

This article reflects the strategies of communication business groups from the perspective of brand unification, as evidence of a pattern of news casting group brand formation. To that end, two hypotheses are raised: 1) the processes of convergence and the strategy of integrating newsrooms could forge a path to the configuration of groups that would provoke significant changes in the production and distribution of contents, 2) the convergence process,through integrated newsrooms, could generate a reduction in the autonomy of newscasts. The research used literature review, observation and monitoring of vehicles in the Rede Nordeste de Comunicação and the Sistema Jornal do Comércio de Comunicação, complemented by six interviews with professionals. As a relevant result, the possible emergence of group brand TV journalism and its potential restrictions to editorial autonomy create a need for further studies to identify obstacles inherent to the integration processes.
Brothers in arms? Portuguese and Brazilian journalistic worlds compared
Authors: Novais Rui Alexandre , Moreira Sônia Virgínia , Silva Luísa
Published: April 2018

This study aims to gauge if there is a ‘de-territorialized’ Portuguese speaking journalistic community or whether diverse professional self-perceptions prevail amongst Portuguese and Brazilian counterparts. Based upon an extensive and manifold comparative analysis of 200 questionnaires – comprising the ‘journalism cultures’, their trust on social institutions’ and the ‘perceived influences on news work’ - it contrasts the cultural proximity of both countries, alongside a degree of globalization, with their rather dissimilar respective political and media contexts. It concludes that notwithstanding the expected psychological proximity and some signs of convergence between the two countries, the comparative evidence displays considerable differences which are the result of their respective institutional, social and cultural embedding. Thus, those partially different professional cultures prevent the existence of a translocal Portuguese speaking journalistic culture and corroborate the importance the contextual conditions
Crack in the press: journalism’s representations and imaginary of the advent and explosion of the drug in Belo Horizonte (MG, Brazil)
Authors: Bruck Mozahir Salomão
Published: April 2018

This article reports research results from an investigation into the coverage given by the Estado de Minas newspaper – reputed to be a leading opinion maker in the state – on crack usage and commerce in Belo Horizonte, the state capital. Theoretical references adopted originated from social sciences and, in particular, from the theories of journalism. In the research, which covered 15 years the daily newspaper Estado de Minas issues, the analytic content configured the constitution of the corpus, as well as its analysis and interpretation. The aim was to understand the way journalism portrays the underworld of crack and refers to the drug, to its actors, and to its complex networks of distribution, usage, power struggles, prevention and treatment. The objective based on the assumption that, in one way or another, the perceptions engendered by the journalistic discourse effectively have an impact on the society in which the discourse circulates.
On the (dis)continuity of the cases in the newspapers: the coverage of domestic violence against children and adolescents
Authors: Antunes Elton , Lara Eliziane Consolação
Published: April 2018

This paper discusses the presences and absences that journalistic stories put into play to address violence against children and adolescents committed by people with whom they have ties of kinship or trust and coexistence. The analysis focuses on texts (letters from readers, articles, editorials, news and reports) published in 2008 and 2009, in three daily newspapers in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais: Estado de Minas, O Tempo and Super Notícia. Based on Content Analysis, we have systematized reports, pointing out the types of violence that appear more frequently as well as the locations in which these events unfold and the actors identified as responsible for the violent gesture. We also discuss how the analyzed newspapers confirm the existence of "preferential victims" and how certain events receive more attention than others.
Opened monads: the evolution of a concept
Authors: Pernisa Júnior Carlos
Published: April 2018

The contemporary digital narratives are the focus of this paper. The evolution of the concept of “opened monads” – the mainly subject in discussion – will be portrayed since it was still connected to journalistic reporting in the web, arriving to the field of arts. The horizontal structure of the “opened monads” model is an important point to the understanding of its positions in contemporary communications, once it is no longer the one called “mass media”, but the one assuming new aspects, even establishing new connections with other areas. In this case, the connection with arts, under the technology bias, is a possible interface. In its methodology, there is a theoretical investigation, but maintaining its link with the applied part, with examples of existing work, work in progress or work that is still on going.
Scientific dissemination discourse a study of specialized magazines disseminating science to lay audiences
Authors: Gonçalves Elizabeth Moraes
Published: April 2018

Scientific Dissemination enunciations in the media are form of public discourse that integrates social, cultural, ideological and political aspects related to their spatial and temporal context. With theoretical support of Discourse Analysis the article presents distinct modes of disseminating science to the lay audience found in three magazines disseminating scientific knowledge: the Scientific American Brazil, Pesquisa Fapesp and Superinteressante. The editorial commitment of each one of these magazines to its readers is the basis of the discursive construction. The Scientific American Brazil draws on many sources for its explanations using a technical approach and close proximity to the patterns of science. The Pesquisa FAPESP magazine addresses the themes in their Brazilian context, uses Brazilian scientists as sources and adopts the journalistic reporting genre with exts by specislized journalists. Superinteressante magazine has a has a more distant commitment to science with exts free from using, instead, catch phrases, slang and types of comparison appropriate the language of its audience.
REFORMULASI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MENGUATKAN NASIONALISME WARGA NEGARA MUDA DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono
Published: April 2018

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan, memiliki beberapa daerah perbatasan yang rentan akibat globalisasi. Tingginya akses mobilisasi baik barang, jasa, maupun perseorangan membuat daerah perbatasan rentan terjadinya degradasi nasionalisme. Pihak yang sangat rentan akibat fenomena ini adalah warga negara muda. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh untuk menguatkan nasionalisme melalui pendidikan formal. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki tujuan untuk menumbuhkan nasionalisme pada warga negara muda adalah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mereformulasikan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan untuk menguatkan nasionalisme warga negara muda di wilayah perbatasan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam menyusun karya tulis ini yaitu library research dan kajian hasil penelitian mengenai penguatan karakter nasionalisme melalui pembelajaran PPKn. Hasil pembahasan dimaksudkan reformulasi PPKn mengarahkan peserta didik untuk memiliki kompetensi “act locally and think globally”. Kompetensi ini untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai berpangkal pada kualitas ke-Indonesiaan dengan cara pandang internasional. Melalui reformasi PPKn akan mendorong penguatan nasionalisme warga negara muda di wilayah perbatasan.