bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Alat Mekanis Batubara terhadap Target Produksi Bulan Mei-Juni 2024 PT Golden Great Borneo Kecamatan Merapi Timur Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Robiyansa Apri , Arisanti Reni , Husni Ahmad
Published: October 2024

PT Golden Great Borneo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batubara, yang dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mencapai target produksi yang optimal. Efisiensi alat mekanis, terutama alat angkut dan gali muat, menjadi faktor kunci dalam menunjang keberhasilan operasi penambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan alat mekanis yang dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan penambangan batubara agar dapat mencapai target produksi yang telah ditetapkan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif untuk mengukur produktivitas aktual alat gali muat dan alat angkut di PT Golden Great Borneo. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan, termasuk pengukuran waktu edar, kapasitas angkut, dan tingkat efisiensi kerja alat mekanis. Teknik analisis melibatkan perhitungan produktivitas alat menggunakan formula produksi standar untuk alat angkut dan gali muat, serta analisis keserasian antara kedua alat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas aktual alat gali muat sebesar 113.523 ton per bulan dan alat angkut sebesar 151.370 ton per bulan, dengan tingkat pencapaian target produksi perusahaan sebesar 79% dan 91%. Analisis keserasian antara alat gali muat dan alat angkut menunjukkan nilai faktor keserasian sebesar 0,98 (MF < 1), yang mengindikasikan bahwa alat mekanis yang digunakan belum optimal dalam mendukung pencapaian target produksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perencanaan dan analisis kebutuhan alat yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai target produksi yang telah ditetapkan. Penambahan alat mekanis akan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan membantu PT. Golden Great Borneo mencapai target produksi bulanan.
Pengembangan Media Berkarya untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Seni Lukis Kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 22 Surabaya
Authors: Faiziah Arifin Isnaeny , Ratyaningrum Fera
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran seni, khususnya seni lukis, memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan prestasi siswa. Namun, pembelajaran seni lukis di kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 22 Surabaya mengalami kendala berupa rendahnya antusiasme siswa. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan media pembelajaran yang monoton, yang menyebabkan siswa cepat bosan dan menurunnya minat belajar mereka. Sebagai solusi, diperlukan inovasi dalam media pembelajaran untuk menarik minat dan meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media berkarya yang kreatif, menggunakan kipas genggam sebagai alternatif media seni lukis, guna meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam mata pelajaran seni lukis. Media ini dirancang untuk lebih selaras dengan karakteristik dan latar belakang siswa, sekaligus mendukung proses pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk menjamin validitas dan reliabilitas hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada prestasi akademik siswa, baik dari segi pemahaman konseptual maupun perkembangan seni lukisnya. Implementasi tersebut memberi kesan bahwa penyediaan media berkarya yang tepat dapat menjadi solusi efektif bagi pendidik untuk mengatasi menurunya semangat siswa belajar dalam belajar bidang seni lukis. Kesimpulan pengembangan media berkarya yang kreatif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar seni lukis. Pendekatan ini dapat menjadi solusi bagi guru untuk menghadapi kurangnya minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran seni lukis, sekaligus mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Mitra Lembaga Pengelola Dana Bergulir LPDB-KUMKM Satuan Tugas Jawa Barat
Authors: Saputri Olivia , Yulianty Farida , Kosasih Kosasih
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan dalam menjaga kepuasan mitra, khususnya di Lembaga Pengelola Dana Bergulir (LPDB)-KUMKM pada masa pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Kepuasan mitra menjadi faktor kunci untuk mendukung efektivitas pelayanan publik yang semakin ketat di tengah persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan terhadap kepuasan mitra LPDB-KUMKM, dengan fokus pada Satuan Tugas Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sifat asosiatif. Populasi yang diteliti terdiri dari 100 mitra LPDB-KUMKM, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling jenis random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa mutu pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan terdapat pengaruh akan kepuasan mitra, sehingga kepuasan pelnaggan dapat berperan sebagai perantara dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja karyawan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan mitra secara signifikan, yang pada gilirannya mendukung efektivitas lembaga dalam mencapai tujuan pelayanan publik yang optimal.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Mengenai Neck Pain di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Keselamatan Tenggarong Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ruli Ananda Sherina , Hasta Baruna Arys
Published: October 2024

Nyeri leher merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umum terjadi, terutama akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Pekerjaan seperti pemadam kebakaran sering menyebabkan nyeri leher karena posisi kepala yang menengadah dalam waktu lama dan penggunaan selang air yang berat. Kondisi ini berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan nyeri leher kepada regu pemadam kebakaran Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Keselamatan Tenggarong, Kalimantan Timur. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mereka tentang pentingnya postur kerja ergonomis serta latihan peregangan (stretching) sebagai upaya pencegahan nyeri leher. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan langsung dan pelatihan peregangan kepada regu pemadam kebakaran. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman mereka mengenai pencegahan nyeri leher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman regu pemadam kebakaran mengenai postur kerja yang ergonomis dan pentingnya melakukan latihan peregangan secara rutin untuk mencegah nyeri leher. Regu pemadam kebakaran juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Kesimpulannya, penyuluhan dan pelatihan peregangan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran regu pemadam kebakaran mengenai pencegahan nyeri leher. Dengan menerapkan postur kerja ergonomis dan rutin melakukan stretching, risiko nyeri leher dapat dikurangi, sehingga kualitas hidup dan produktivitas pekerja meningkat.
New cultivars
Authors: Vidal Joel Eduardo , Castellaneta Vincenzo
Published: October 2024

Two new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Pinguicula 'Psychedelic Purple', Sarracenia 'Majin Bu'
An updated nomenclatural conspectus of infrageneric names in Pinguicula
Authors: Zamora Juan Carlos , Fleischmann Andreas
Published: October 2024

A revision of the infrageneric (but supraspecific) names published for Pinguicula is performed, including the reference to the protologue and type for every validly published name, as well as the nomenclatural status and nomenclatural notes to explain certain cases, especially for those names that were not validly published or are illegitimate. In addition to discussing the underlying taxonomy from previous publications, we performed an updated phylogenetic analysis using representative ITS, trnK, matK, and rpl32 + rpl32-trnL sequences available in the GenBank database, as internal reference. As a result of the study, the name Brandonia Rchb. is typified with the type of Pinguicula lutea, P. sect. Brandonia is recognised due to priority as the correct name for the clade previously known as P. sect. Isoloba. Finally, some author citations that were often incorrectly cited in the literature are corrected. Pinguicula sect. Nana and P. sect. Micranthus are proposed as incertae sedis instead of forming part of P. subg. Temnoceras, and at least P. sect. Nana might be probably better included in P. subg. Pinguicula. This new placement is supported by morphological and chorological data, and partly by our molecular phylogenetic reconstructions. Chromosome numbers from the literature were also taken into account and confirmed to be useful to delineate certain infrageneric taxa.
The action phenomenon of Drosera scorpioides Planch
Authors: Studnicka Miloslav
Published: October 2024

Photographs are used to document the observed reactions of marginal and interzonal tentacles of Drosera scorpioides. The leaf of this sundew was irritated both mechanically and chemically, using inanimate organic prey. Although the marginal tentacle in movement, acting as the main 'pass on' device, can commonly be seen in various species of sundews when irritated, D. scorpioides behaves differently. In it, after both mechanical and chemical irritation, only the interzonal tentacles are the first to bend, so they are the 'labourer' instead of the marginal tentacles, which is unusual. In the observed cases, the marginal tentacles remained rigid in a straight position, even after their direct mechanical irritation, after which the trap began to react by moving the interzonal tentacles. However, the marginal tentacles are able to bend subsequently (delayed after the interzonal tentacles), but only when they are repeatedly and very strongly mechanically stimulated.
COMPARISON OF YIELD AND QUALITY OF CIRCULATING CELL-FREE DNA FROM K2EDTA AND K3EDTA COLLECTIONS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS
Authors: Theeraapisakkun Montalee , Chantkran Wittawat , Apipongrat Dollapak , Nimmanon Thirayost , Arnutti Pasra , Ruangpratheep Chetana
Published: October 2024

Background: Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a biomarker for various clinical applications, including detecting and monitoring cancer. However, blood collection tubes can affect the yield and quality of cfDNA. Since specific cfDNA collection tubes are costly, K2EDTA and K3EDTA anticoagulant tubes are alternatives in routine clinical laboratories.
Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficiency of cfDNA extraction from plasma collected in K2EDTA and K3EDTA tubes and evaluate implementation for molecular diagnostics.
Methods: Blood samples from 38 healthy subjects were collected in K2EDTA and K3EDTA tubes that were processed within 2 hours. The extracted cfDNA was measured and performed using SYBR Green-based qPCR for three endogenous reference genes (GAPDH, HPRT1, TFRC). The cfDNA yield and the amplification efficiency of these genes were compared between K2EDTA and K3EDTA tubes using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: There were no significant differences in cfDNA concentration between K2EDTA and K3EDTA tubes (p=0.051). However, qPCR analysis revealed significantly higher copy numbers of TFRC and HPRT1 in K2EDTA tubes than in K3EDTA tubes (p<0.05). No significant difference was found for GAPDH.
Conclusion: The results indicate that K2EDTA and K3EDTA tubes are an alternative option for cfDNA analysis if samples are processed quickly after a blood draw, which offers flexibility and cost savings in resource-limited areas.
Attitudes of the Harbi Arabic Speakers Toward their Dialect
Authors: Alharbi Hend B.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the attitudes of Harbi speakers toward the Harbi Arabic dialect, a Bedouin dialect spoken in Saudi Arabia. Using a descriptive analysis approach, the research investigates how these speakers perceive their own dialect. The study employs a qualitative research design, with a sample of five females aged 20 to 27. The findings reveal that Harbi speakers are motivated to integrate into the social fabric of the Arras community, leading to convergence with other dialects. Overall, the results indicate positive attitudes of Harbi speakers toward their dialect. For future research, the researcher recommends expanding the sample to include male participants and broadening the scope to further validate the findings.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE APPLICATION OF MONETARY POLICY TOOLS OF THE "NEW REALITY" IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GEOPOLITICAL IMPACT OF MILITARY AGGRESSION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Polishchuk Vadym , Dorosh Viktoriia , Ishchuk Lesia , Nikolaeva Anzhela
Published: October 2024

The prospects of using a new type of monetary policy instruments, which determine modern significant changes in the development of global financial, economic and social relations, caused by the geopolitical influence of military aggression in Ukraine, are studied. Not only the negative financial and economic impact on the country victim of hostilities, i.e. Ukraine, was established. Problems with inflation and debt were also identified in the G7 countries, as well as in China due to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. It was determined that the financial system of countries that have close trade and monetary transactions with developed market countries will also have a significant impact of the global crisis. The financial and economic indicators of Ukraine, the G7 countries and China for the medium term are predicted. The influence of the main financial threats on the macroeconomic stability of the country's economy in the conditions of military aggression is determined, and the main instruments of monetary policy that would allow maintaining such stability are indicated. It is noted that the use of a new type of monetary policy in modern realities, based on non-traditional instruments, will contribute to overcoming the negative impact of military aggression in all countries that experience it.
FORMATION OF STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ENTERPRISE TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zavrazhnyi Kostiantyn , Kulyk Anzhelika , Viacheslav Viacheslav , Sokolov Maksym , Antunes de Abreu Olesia
Published: October 2024

Rapid artificial intelligence (AI) development opens new opportunities for enterprises to achieve sustainable development goals. This article summarizes the research results of applying AI to optimize production processes, reduce environmental impact, increase productivity, and strengthen social responsibility. The article aims to highlight the potential of AI for achieving enterprises' sustainable development goals and identify effective strategies for its application to increase economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. A qualitative analysis of statistical data, official regulatory documents, books, and articles from accredited journals was used to achieve the goal. The obtained results showed that AI could be used to analyze production processes and forecast the demand for raw materials, optimize supply chains and reduce energy consumption, identify potential sustainability risks and develop strategies to prevent them, identify defects in production and control product quality in real-time, create personalized services and products for customers. The study highlights the importance of AI's ethical and safe use to ensure its positive impact on society and the environment. The practical value of the article lies in the systematic review of studies on the effects of AI on the sustainable development of enterprises. The obtained results can be used to improve production processes, increase enterprises' competitiveness, and promote sustainable development.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІДХОДАМИ В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ ТА ФІНАНСОВИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Карбовська Любов , Мазур Юлія , Железняк Катерина , Козлова Алла , Мельник Богдан , Скрипцов Святослав
Published: October 2024

Неналежне поводження з відходами в аграрному секторі економіки призводить до значних фінансових втрат і згубного впливу на довкілля та здоров’я людей. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування науково-методичних положень і розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо формування системи управління відходами виробництва в аграрному секторі економіки на основі ефективного використання ресурсів і стабільного та достатнього фінансування сфери. У процесі дослідження автори застосували такі загальнонаукові методи, як: системний аналіз; порівняльний аналіз; абстрактно-логічний; а також таблично-графічний як різновид спеціальних методів.У роботі проаналізовано ряд показників щодо обсягу утворених відходів сільськогосподарського виробництва, включаючи відходи I-IV класів небезпеки та відходи агровиробництва за категоріями матеріалів; обґрунтовано небезпеку цих відходів і для навколишнього середовища внаслідок забруднення ґрунту, водоймищ тощо, і для населення, яке проживає на цій території. На основі проведеного дослідження визначено, що основним способом поводження з відходами агровиробництва в Україні є утилізація, що не сприяє ефективному управлінню відходами; дана оцінка обсягу інвестицій, які спрямовують на охорону навколишнього природного середовища за видами природоохоронних заходів та інвестиції на охорону довкілля в аграрному секторі економіки, й визначено, що проблеми неефективного управління відходами також пов’язані з недостатнім фінансуванням і агросектора, і сфери екології. На основі узагальнення досвіду країн Європи щодо методів управління відходами, способів поводження з ними та джерел інвестицій у сектор агровиробництва та охорону навколишнього середовища запропоновано напрями ефективного управління відходами: попередження утворення відходів як найпростіший спосіб управління, забезпечення дотримання правил та умов поводження з відходами агровиробництва, сортування та виокремлення відходів аграрного сектора економіки за матеріалами, своєчасна утилізація сільськогосподарських відходів, посилення контролю та підвищення рівня відповідальності за порушення законодавства про відходи, фінансове забезпечення заходів у сфері управління відходами; формування екологічної поведінки населення.
FINANCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HR ENGINEERING IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COUNTRY'S DIGITAL ECONOMY FORMATION
Authors: Bumane Inga , Zvirgzdina Rosita , Hura Nadiia , Metelytsia Volodymyr , Otenko Iryna , Bialoshytskyi Mykhailo
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of possible prospects for financing the implementation of HR engineering at manufacturing enterprises in the conditions of the formation of a digital economy. In the process of research, the authors considered the possibilities of implementing HR engineering at production enterprises and focused attention on the main directions of implementation. The principles of financing enterprises that implement changes and transform are revealed. Approaches and strategies aimed at optimizing human capital management in the company are proposed. The authors noted the following main tools of HR engineering for the development and improvement of HR processes, which are key to building effective human capital management strategies in the organization and require funding: organizational management structure, strategic maps, creation of a portrait of personnel competencies, modelling of the human resources management process resources, development of a goal tree, increased flexibility of HR management processes, implementation of a balanced system of indicators. The authors' comprehensive analysis of the implementation of digital HR solutions by manufacturing enterprises in previous years made it possible to identify the most important obstacles to the successful implementation and financing of innovations and digital solutions, the main of which are: insufficient financial resources for the implementation of innovative projects; lack of sufficient financial assistance and stimulation from the state; large financial costs associated with changes in the infrastructure and introduction of new technologies; low interest of investors, which may limit access to external sources of financing; some innovations may require a long payback period, which becomes a challenge for companies; high interest rates on loans can make it difficult to finance innovative projects. Considering these financial factors, it is important to develop comprehensive strategies and tools to overcome obstacles and stimulate the innovative and digital development of manufacturing enterprises.
INSTITUTIONALISATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SYSTEM OF STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALISATION OF THE PROCESSES OF POST-WAR ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Blikhar Viacheslav , Vinichuk Mariia , Samilo Andrii , Shyshko Valerii , Hurkovskyi Dmytro
Published: October 2024

The purpose of scientific research is to analyse peculiarities and identify the problems of institutionalization of the innovative activity of enterprises as prerequisites for modernity and the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine. The results of the conducted research suggest that the innovative activity of enterprises directly depends on the quality of the state's development within the limits of innovation and on the quality of methodological, financial, economic, technical and technological support of the sphere of innovations. The article reveals the essence of the innovative activity of enterprises and the innovative development of the economy, as well as identifies their mutual influence and interconnection. It has been found that states with a high level of economic development can provide more convenient prerequisites for the implementation of innovative activities by enterprises and form effective mechanisms for their protection from the challenges and dangers of the external and internal environment. The article identifies significant problems in intensifying the innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine in the context of war, which are associated with a high level of imperfection of modern technology transfer mechanisms, outdated material and technical base, raw material export specialisation and the advantage of a high level of technological imports. In order to outline the strategic vectors of stimulating the innovation activity of enterprises as a factor in strengthening security of their economy, the main measures to minimise the negative impact of destabilising factors are proposed, in particular, the need to increase the level of professional competence of employees of enterprises in introducing innovations and conducting innovation activities, to increase the volume of financing of the innovation sphere, to reduce the impact of military challenges and dangers, to form preferential programmes for lending innovative activities, and to attract external investors to participate in innovative projects is proved.
РОЛЬ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В РОЗВИТКУ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ ДЕРЖАВИ: МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЕ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Грищенко Ірина , Гавриленко Наталія , Красностанова Наталія , Капируля Михайло , Банчук-Петросова Олена
Published: October 2024

Промислова політика є ключовим елементом, що визначає розвиток економічних секторів, зокрема оборонно-промислового комплексу. В сучасних умовах зростання геополітичної напруженості, технологічного прогресу та глобалізації питання ефективного функціонування й розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу стає надзвичайно актуальним. Мета дослідження – визначити й проаналізувати найбільш ефективні стратегії та підходи до розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу, які можуть бути адаптовані для України. Дослідження проводили з використанням методів порівняльного, системного та SWOT-аналізу. Результати дослідження показали, що кожна з розглянутих країн – США, Франція та Китай – має унікальні можливості для розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу, але також зіштовхується з певними загрозами. США володіє найбільшим оборонним бюджетом, значними технологічними можливостями, але загрози створюють залежність від політичних рішень і високі витрати. Франція має сильну технічну базу, але стикається з обмеженими бюджетними ресурсами та залежністю від європейської політики. Китай демонструє суттєве зростання оборонного бюджету, але обмежена міжнародна співпраця стає на заваді стабільному розвиткові оборонно-промислового комплексу. Отримані результати засвідчують, що збалансована промислова політика, яка поєднує економічні та міжнародно-правові аспекти, є ключем до створення стійкої й конкурентоспроможної оборонної промисловості. Подальші дослідження в цій царині допоможуть розробити більш ефективні стратегії для розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу, підвищення національної безпеки та економічної стабільності.
ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ОРГАНІЧНОГО АГРОВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Томілін Олексій , Зоря Олексій , Безкровний Олександр , Дорошенко Ольга , Аранчій Дмитро , Георгіаді Неллі
Published: October 2024

У системі розвитку органічного виробництва важливу роль відіграє регуляторна політика. Актуальність цього дослідження полягає у визначенні основних передумов і необхідності здійснення фінансово-економічного регулювання, зокрема державної підтримки органічного сільськогосподарського виробництва. Метою роботи є обґрунтування перспектив фінансово-економічного регулювання розвитку органічного аграрного виробництва на основі аналізу стану, тенденцій і прогнозування використання добрив і пестицидів у галузі рослинництва на глобальному та національному рівнях. Під час дослідження використано такі методи: монографічний; аналіз рядів динаміки, багатофакторної виробничої лінійної моделі та виробничих моделей трендів; метод порівняння; абстрактно-логічний. Аналіз і моделювання впливу факторів на величину виробництва продукції рослинництва в загальній структурі продукції сільського господарства в Україні дозволив оцінити вплив використання органічних, неорганічних добрив і пестицидів. Аналіз сучасного стану та динаміки розвитку органічного агровиробництва у світі та Україні дозволив виявити спільні та відмінні тенденції. Уперше здійснено моделювання та прогнозування розвитку органічного агровиробництва в Україні та Європі на період до 2030 р. Урахування результатів дослідження під час фінансово-економічного регулювання сприятиме активному розвиткові та впровадженню органічного господарювання, екологізації сільськогосподарської продукції та зменшенню негативного впливу аграрної галузі на навколишнє середовище в цілому. Результати можуть бути використані сільськогосподарськими підприємствами чи особистими господарствами населення, а також органами влади для розробки конкретних фінансово-економічних інструментів для регулювання розвитку органічного агровиробництва.
SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF AN ATTRACTIVE MACRO SPACE OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Baula Olena , Liutak Olena , Galaziuk Natalia , Zelinska Olha
Published: October 2024

The economic situation in most countries demonstrates an ever-increasing demand for investment resources while their supply is significantly limited. A system of factors characterized by multidirectional action forms the so-called investment environment in the country. Its structure and level of efficiency are crucial determinants for ensuring the sustainable economic development of a country. The purpose of the study is to substantiate scientific and practical recommendations for the formation of a highly efficient macro-space of the economy of Ukraine based on the implementation of rational investment policy measures. In the course of this research, an analysis of foreign investment volumes in Ukraine was conducted, and a list of factors ensuring the positive investment image of the country in the international arena was identified. The result of the study is constructed trend lines of GDP dependence on direct foreign investors in Ukraine and abroad, as well as trend lines of GDP dependence on the level of the tax burden and the integral indicator of the level of the shadow economy; the delineation of the main directions for forming an investment environment in the context of attracting foreign capital investments. The priority vectors of optimizing the investment environment in Ukraine are substantiated and the main problems of Ukraine's investment attractiveness as a motivational factor for investment activity are determined. The strategic directions for the development of investment attractiveness of the national economy under modern business conditions have been justified. The methodological basis of the research consists of a systematic, comprehensive, and evolutionary approach. The main scientific results of the study were obtained through the use of methods such as structural-logical analysis, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, structural-functional analysis, and a comprehensive approach based on identifying cause-and-effect relationships, as well as logical, economic and mathematical modelling, analytical, and graphical methods.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN APPROACHES TO FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Volkova Yana , Diachenko Olha , Novikova Natalia , Khmurova Viktoriia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze modern effective approaches to the financial support of healthcare institutions, which have been successfully implemented in the leading countries of the world, in order to form a unique model of their financing in Ukraine. The uniqueness of the model is ensured by taking into account the institutional features of modern Ukrainian reality. The article analyzes the financial instruments for providing healthcare under various models of financing the healthcare system, which are used in global practice. The process of reforming the healthcare system in Ukraine was studied, which made it possible to establish changes in the financing of healthcare. The components of the healthcare institution's budget are given. The main advantages and disadvantages of approaches to financing healthcare in Ukraine are determined. The volume and structure of expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine on healthcare, as well as the main results of the activities of medical care providers covering all regions of Ukraine, were analyzed. The problems of financing healthcare facilities at the local level in Ukraine, which negatively affect the availability and quality of medical services, have been identified. The need to develop a mixed model of healthcare financing in Ukraine through a rational partnership between state medical institutions and the private sector is substantiated. Taking into account the identified problems and needs, a comprehensive approach to improving the financing of healthcare facilities through the introduction of mandatory health insurance and the development of public-private partnerships in the form of facility management, including resource optimization and technological innovations, is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS ON THE SIZE OF THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC DEBT
Authors: Pilko Andriy , Shchur Roman , Chepyha Bohdan , Sakun Oleksandra , Matskiv Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the results of research aimed at improving existing approaches to conducting a comprehensive analysis of the nature of the relationships between the parameters of the state's monetary and debt policy. Among other things, such indicators as the size of the domestic public debt, the size of international reserves, the level of inflation, the exchange rate and the discount rate are taken into account.The proposed approach to the analysis of the influence of managed monetary indicators on the size of the internal state debt proved that the use of the ARDL model gives slightly better results than the VECM in terms of the adequacy of the description and forecasting of the studied process. At the same time, both models proved their ability to describe the change in the size of the internal state debt, and have high values of coefficients of determination and low values of the indicator of the average absolute percentage error. In the future, it is recommended to use it for the analysis of the causality of the influence, discriminant analysis and the expediency of changing monetary instruments independently of other instruments.On the basis of the developed models, the results were obtained, which allow us to draw conclusions that the system continues to remain stable after fluctuations of key factors capable of destabilizing it and will be able to return to its previous state after a shock for some time. This is confirmed by the fact that, on the basis of statistical tests, the existence of a long-term relationship between the investigated indicators and the impulse response function together with the decomposition of the variance of the VAR model was proved.
OPTIMIZATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES: A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RESPONDING TO MODERN RISKS IN STATE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kolisnichenko Natalіa , Voronov Oleksandr , Kosteniuk Natalia , Andrushkiv Roman , Khristin Roman , Byra Ihor
Published: October 2024

Choosing the optimal financial provision for territorial communities is important as it allows for a more effective response to contemporary challenges in public administration. The methodological approach to this process helps communities better utilize available resources for secure development and improving the quality of life for their residents. An in-depth analysis of both scientific and practical literature reveals that the issue of financial resources for territorial communities has not been comprehensively addressed to date. Thus, the goal is to define an approach that will provide information on the most optimal forms of financial resources needed by various territorial communities under current conditions. For this, the object of study is the financial resources of individual territorial communities in Ukraine for evaluation. The scientific task is to propose and integrate such a method that will facilitate the selection of the most optimal financial resources for the territorial communities of Ukraine. For this purpose, experts were involved and appropriate pairwise comparisons were conducted. As a result, we analyzed the current financial state of Ukraine's territorial communities. We characterized the key principles of the proposed methodological approach to optimizing financial resources. We identified the most optimal types of financial resources for comparison and highlighted the most suitable among them. The practical significance of the obtained results is revealed through the possibility of applying this approach in the work of territorial communities in Ukraine. However, the research has limitations and does not take into account other resources, such as human and informational. This is noted for further research.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL TRENDS OF EUROPEANIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ostapenko Oleksii , Blikhar Mariia , Khomyshyn Iryna , Ostapenko Leonid , Dobosh Zoryana , Bek Ulyana
Published: October 2024

Today, it is appropriate to talk about cooperation between Ukraine and EU member states in matters that are functional for their legal systems. The first is the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens; providing asylum to refugees from other countries; adaptation of legislation on the regulation of relations in the field of migration, both legal and illegal; fight against illegal employment; and others. It was found that the administrative law of Ukraine is developing in complex political-economic and social-legal conditions. Therefore, the use of European experience in the field of administrative and legal regulation of social relations in Ukraine should not imply mindless copying, which can negatively affect society and the state. The topic of the research should be the creation of national methodological recommendations on quality indicators of individual branches of law in accordance with the quality standards of legislation and law of the countries of the European Union. The introduction of European approaches to the regulation of social relations at the administrative and legal level in Ukraine must be balanced and adapted so that there is no negative impact on the development of society and the process of state formation. At the same time, the comparative legal study and rational use of foreign experience in the development of administrative law allows to significantly expand the so-called "legal field", enriching it with the experience of foreign countries. The current conditions for the development of administrative law in Ukraine depend on globalization, which affects all spheres of life, affecting the development of unified legal values and democratic principles of European administrative law, and the national administrative law system of individual European countries. In fact, there are two parties of subjects endowed with the corresponding rights and obligations in the field of administrative-legal relations.
The liquid city of Megalopolis
Authors: Short John Rennie
Published: October 2024

Large city-regions around the world are the principal hubs of economic and cultural globalization. In the United States, for example, 10 megapolitan regions, defined as clustered networks of metropolitan regions, have been identified. Using the criterion of contiguous metropolitan counties, in this paper I propose a definition of US Megalopolis that consists of 52,310 square miles stretching across 12 states, one district (District of Columbia), 124 counties, 13 metropolitan areas and the four major metro regions of Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Washington-Baltimore. In the rest of the paper, I discuss, in turn, the environmental impacts, the economic restructuring and the political entity of Megalopolis.
Pengujian Aplikasi Homestay Kosasih: Analisis Fungsionalitas Dan Penerimaan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Black Box Dan UAT
Authors: Nurvalentini Dewi , Umam Khoirul , Hakim Lukman , Febrita Ruth Ema , Prasetyo Junaedi Adi
Published: October 2024

The research focuses on evaluating the functionality of the Homestay Kosasih application, particularly in terms of user interaction, data management, and user satisfaction. This study combines Black box Testing and UAT methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the application's quality and performance. The research aims to assess the application's functional features, focusing on user interface, ease of use, and the application's ability to meet user expectations. Through analysis, this study will provide a thorough understanding of the application's quality and also measure the level of user satisfaction with the hotel reservation application, involving assessments of user interface, ease of use, and the application's success in meeting user expectations. The results show that the Homestay Kosasih application exhibits good functionality with 80.9% valid test cases and good user acceptance with an average score of 74.39% from 40 respondents. Therefore, it can be concluded that the entire series of application testing for Homestay Kosasih is deemed good.
Redesain UI UX Website Lemonder Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking Untuk Meningkatkan Media Promosi
Authors: Aditiya Angger Mahkota , Haq Endi Sailul , Panduardi Farizqi , Hakim Lutfi , Wibowo Galih Hendra
Published: October 2024

Lemonder Indonesia's website is designed to compete in the market for lemons, vegetables, and other high-quality fresh products. This website provides easy access to information about the company and its products for all users. The purpose of this research is to increase customer trust and improve the design of the Lemonder Indonesia website. The Design Thinking approach is used as a method for redesigning the website. This method includes five stages: Empathy, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Testing. It focuses on consumer-centered innovation, emphasizing product and service designs that attract attention in the business world. During the testing phase, this research uses usability testing to evaluate the effectiveness of the website redesign. The System Usability Scale (SUS) involves using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Before the redesign, the SUS score was 51.75%, which is a grade D with a "poor" indicator. However, after the redesign, the SUS score significantly increased to 85.08%, which is a grade A with an "excellent" indicator. This result demonstrates that the SUS testing in this research was successful and that the new design is well-received by users.
Implementasi Next.Js, Typescript, Dan Tailwind Css Untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi Frontend Sistem Inventory Perusahaan Apar (Studi Kasus: CV Indoka Surya Jaya)
Authors: Arya Bayu Wirya Kesuma Ketut , Wijaya I Nyoman Yudi Anggara , Putra I Gede Juliana Eka
Published: October 2024

This research succeeded in developing an internal management system using Next.js for the integration of key features such as customer, supplier, category, unit, product, purchase and invoice management. The use of TypeScript increases code security and clarity, and ensures the system is verified through Black Box Testing. Implementing Tailwind CSS in creating company landing pages strengthens online representation with a responsive and modern design. It is hoped that this system can significantly increase operational efficiency and be adaptive to changes in company needs in the future.
Gestão de pequenas empresas: um estudo quanto a aplicabilidade na formação de preços do negócio
Authors: Oliveira Diego Carvalho , Pantoja Maria de Nazaré de Souza , Néris Josiele Viana , Araújo Edna Torres de
Published: October 2024

No mundo das inovações e transformações que vem ocorrendo nos últimos anos, surge com isso de que forma e como essas mudanças influenciam na economia das micro e pequenas empresas. Diante disso o estudo objetiva analisar em que medida a gestão de pequenas empresas, influencia na formação de preços do negócio, a pesquisa caracteriza-se com a exploratória e descritiva, buscando dessa forma, descrever os meios de precificação e as técnicas utilizadas pelas micro e pequenas empresas de panificação ema precificação de seus produtos. A pesquisa foi realizada em micro e pequenas empresas no ramo alimentício de panificação, localizadas no município de Tomé-açu/PA. O resultado da pesquisa, indica que os gestores usam desses métodos para obter a maior satisfação do cliente e obter lucros em relação as vendas e de que a necessidade de uma gestão eficaz nas micro e pequenas empresas no que tangem ao processo de precificação é crucial para que obtenha resultados satisfatórios que visem a sustentabilidade de empresa em longo prazo e em contrapartida o bem-estar do cliente
Hidrolisados proteicos de ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata M.): propriedades bioativas e tecno-funcionais
Authors: Toledo Jamylle Monteiro Marques , Siqueira Nathasha Sampaio Teixeira , Barbosa Júnior José Lucena , Barbosa Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho
Published: October 2024

Visando a tendência por fontes vegetais proteicas e seus hidrolisados, e a demanda de mercado por ingredientes plant-based, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da hidrólise enzimática no teor de proteínas, compostos fenólicos, capacidade antioxidante e propriedades tecno-funcionais como capacidade emulsificante (CE) e estabilidade da emulsão (EE) de hidrolisados proteicos obtidos do pó das folhas de ora-pro-nóbis (POPN). A hidrólise enzimática foi realizada utilizando as enzimas alcalase 2.4 L (Bacillus licheniformis) e a pancreatina, resultando nos hidrolisados HP1 e HP2, respectivamente. Os hidrolisados foram obtidos utilizando-se o método pH-stat nas condições ótimas de temperatura e pH para cada enzima estudada e o POPN não hidrolisado foi utilizado como controle. O HP1 apresentou maior grau de hidrólise (GH), compostos fenólicos totais e capacidade antioxidante (método de DPPH e FRAP). O teor de proteína do HP1 e HP2 foi similar ao POPN. Já para as análises tecno-funcionais não foi observada diferença significativa entre HP1 e HP2 para CE e EE, com melhor desempenho quando comparados ao POPN. Foram observados GH de 15,14% para o HP1 e de 9,57%, para o HP2. Portanto, a hidrólise enzimática aumentou o teor de compostos fenólicos totais, capacidade antioxidante e as propriedades tecno-funcionais do PFOPN, sendo uma boa estratégia para obtenção de ingredientes alimentícios com melhores propriedades funcionais e tecnológicas.
Potencial da alimentação com ração composta de resíduo de goiabas na produção sustentável de peixes: comparação entre ração extrusada e peletizada
Authors: Rossato Suzete , Matos Luciano Casten de , Rosa Cinara Ewerling da , Muler Emily de Castilhos , Rezer Otávio Veiga , Janner Marcio Luís , Fronza Diniz
Published: October 2024

A alimentação desempenha um papel fundamental na aquicultura intensiva, influenciando diretamente o desenvolvimento da produção e contribuindo significativamente para os custos operacionais. Embora rações comerciais sejam comuns, a busca por fontes alternativas e sustentáveis direcionou o interesse para frutas tropicais como a goiaba, devido à sua rica composição nutricional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi explorar a viabilidade do uso da ração à base de resíduos de goiaba na alimentação de peixes e comparar diferentes formas de fabricação das rações, avaliando seus benefícios nutricionais, econômicos e ambientais. O experimento foi realizado no IFFar, utilizando tilápias e carpas húngaras, estocadas em tanques-redes, por 5 meses. Alimentadas com ração Comercial e ração Goiaba. Foram coletados dados de crescimento e parâmetros da qualidade da água. A composição bromatológica das rações indicou aumento significativo do percentual de fibras na ração Goiaba em relação à ração Comercial. Os peixes submetidos à ração Goiaba apresentaram menor ganho de peso em comparação com o grupo alimentado com ração Comercial. A temperatura estava abaixo do conforto térmico e a sobrevivência não foi afetada pela dieta. Concluímos que o percentual de resíduo de goiaba no percentual de 15% excedeu a capacidade de fibra para as espécies testadas. Concluímos que o percentual de resíduo de goiaba no percentual de 15% excedeu a capacidade de fibra para as espécies testadas. A ração extrusada foi melhor aproveitada pelos peixes. Dificuldades na flutuabilidade da ração goiaba afetaram o consumo. Os peixes cresceram e se mantiveram em boas condições de saúde com a alimentação à base de goiaba.