bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAFF DEVELOPMENT AND CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NYAMASHEKE DISTRICT, RWANDA
Authors: Bimenyimana Jean , Karungi Cissy
Published: December 2023

The study is entitled “Staff Development and Curriculum Implementation of Secondary Schools in Nyamasheke District, Rwanda”. This research was conducted with the purpose of analyzing the impact of Staff development on Curriculum implementation in secondary schools of Nyamasheke District. The study had three specific objectives. Firstly, it was designed to analyze the status of training related to Staff development in schools of Nyamaheke District. The second objective was to find out the challenges faced by schools of Nyamasheke District in curriculum implementation. Finally, the third objective was to analyze the relationship between staff development and curriculum implementation. The study established the relationship between independent variables (training; mentoring; coaching) and dependent variables (teaching methods and content coverage). The target population was made up of head teachers, teachers, and students from secondary schools of Nyamasheke District. The number of those schools targeted by this study was 10 secondary schools. The population was 5’425 people composed of 10 head teachers, 181 teachers, and 5.234 students. The respondents purposively sampled were 250 people composed of 10 head teachers, 160 teachers, and 80 students. Four boys and four girls were selected from every school for the purpose of gender balancing in the study. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation checklists and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques; data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences presented in tables. The study found that Staff development and Curriculum implementation have been more and more effective since 2016 according to Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC): 90% of teachers have been trained on the new curriculum since 2015; 80% of head teachers are bachelor holders in education and 20% of them are post-graduate diploma holders in education. The main challenge is that new documents applied to the new curriculum remain very few. Indeed, 30% of schools do not have well-equipped school laboratories with modern materials and SPSS has been used to analyze different data. The study concluded that there is hope that Curriculum implementation will succeed in the future. The research recommended that the Ministry of Education should help schools to equip all science and computer laboratories. The District Education Officer (DEO) and the school management were also advised to plan much training about new Curriculum implementation. The successful Curriculum implementation will benefit all stakeholders in education and the results of national examinations will be interesting in the future.
 

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ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MANG DEN TOWN, KON PLONG DISTRICT, KON TUM PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Tien Ly My , Ba Nguyen Thi Be , Phuong Nguyen Thi Huynh , Quyen Le Thi To , Y Nguyen Huynh , Dan Thai Cong
Published: December 2023

This study surveyed 120 domestic tourists in Mang Den Town, using the convenience sampling method. The method used to analyze primary data was descriptive statistics. The research results have proposed six factors to evaluate the current situation of tourism development in Mang Den Town, Kon Plong District, Kon Tum Province, Vietnam including: (1) Quality of tourism services and tourism resources; (2) Perceived prices; (3) Human resources; (4) Security, order, and safety; (5) Quality of tourism services and tourism infrastructure; (6) and Tourism resources and perceived prices, in which "Human resources" is the factor that has the strongest impact on the current situations of tourism development in Mang Den Town. Through research results, the article has proposed some solutions to develop tourism in Mang Den Town more effectively in the future.
 

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EFFECT OF CLASSROOM ENGAGEMENT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS IN PUBLIC DAY SCHOOLS IN MUSANZE DISTRICT, RWANDA
Authors: Byiringiro Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

This paper aimed to determine the effect of classroom engagement on students’ academic performance in Mathematics subject in public day schools in Rwanda, the case of Musanze District. This study adopted a descriptive research design using a mixed methods research design; a combination of both quantitative and qualitative forms of research. The target population for this study was the educational practitioners in the district including students, teachers, head teachers, and sector education officers in the district. Thus, the total population was 1600 participants. A sample random technique was used to sample 320 respondents taken as a sample size. Analysis of data was aided by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 and output was exported to Microsoft Word in the form of tables for the purpose of reporting. From the findings, the study revealed that the overall mean of students’ engagement was found to be 3.63 (SD = .24). Respondents were found to be more engaged in social engagement (x̄= 3.98, SD = .63), followed by emotional engagement (x̄= 3.96, SD = .52), behavioural engagement (x̄= 3.46, SD = .44) and cognitive engagement (x̄= 2.80, SD = .28). Results showed a significant positive relationship between classroom engagement with academic performance of students in Mathematics (r = 0.668; p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that classroom engagement contributed to 67.9% of the variation in students’ performance, hence playing a vital role in students’ academic performance in Mathematics subject.
 

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Pelatihan Wasit Renang Tingkat Pemula untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Hukum dalam Memimpin Pertandingan Renang Tingkat Daerah
Authors: Zakaria Wahyu Hidayat  , Rendra Wahyu Pradana  , Puguh Satya Hasmara  , Guntum Budi Prasetyo
Published: December 2023

Kehadiran seorang wasit dalam suatu pertandingan atau kejuaraan sangatlah penting dalam keberhasilan suatu kejuaraan. Untuk itu wasit harus dibekali pengetahuan tentang peraturan perlombaan yang berlaku, memiliki suara yang jelas, sikap duduk yang baik, dan penampilan yang berwibawa. Kenyataan di lapangan seringkali berbeda, walaupun wasit sudah memiliki kriteria diatas, ternyata saat memimpin pertandingan sering mengalami beberapa kendala, antara lain terlihat pucat, suara tidak jelas, dan atau tangan gemetar. Penataran pelatih Renang tingkat dasar untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam pertandingan Renangunggulan tingkat kabupaten. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan setelah pelatihan wasit renang, peserta selain memiliki pengetahuan dan praktek, juga memiliki legalitas dalam memimpin pertandingan renang.
Potensi Electronic Tree Based On Solar Cell and Microalgae
Authors: Pratama Alviansyah Oktario , Rohdiana Ade , Saraswati Rahma Rosaliana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki berbagai jenis sumber daya energi dalam jumlah yang cukup melimpah. Letak Indonesia yang berada pada daerah khatulistiwa, maka wilayah Indonesia akan selalu disinari matahari selama 10 - 12 jam dalam sehari. Potensi sumber energi matahari di Indonesia sebagai sumber energi listrik alternatif sangat perlu dimanfaatkan mengingat, total intensitas penyinaran rata-rata 4,5 kWh per meter persegi perhari, matahari bersinar berkisar 2000 jam per tahun, sehingga tergolong kaya sumber energi matahari. Data Ditjen Listrik dan Pengembangan Energi pada tahun 1997, kapasitas terpasang listrik tenaga surya di Indonesia mencapai 0,88 MW dari potensi yang tersedia 1,2 x 109 MW. Di sisi lain, Indonesia memiliki salah satu kekayaan laut yang bersifat mikroskopis yaitu mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. Mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. memiliki biomasa 0,05 kali biomasa tumbuhan laut lainnya, namun kemampuannya menyerap CO2 sama dengan tumbuhan darat. Mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. dapat menyerap CO2 yang digunakan sebagai bahan fotosintesis dan menghasilkan O2 yang disumbangkan ke udara. Pada saat ini dengan begitu melimpahnya kekayaan alam dan sumber energi di Indonesia namun hanya 5% yang dimanfaatkan sebagai energi terbarukan. Padahal visi Indonesia pada tahun 2025 pemanfaatan energi terbarukan harus mencapai 23%. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan sumber kekayaan alam mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. dan sumber energi matahari sebagai solusi ruang terbuka publik ramah lingkungan. Mengingat ruang tebuka publik khususnya diperkotaan masih sangat sedikit. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai sumber bacaan seperti buku, skripsi, jurnal, internet, dan bahan bacaan lainnya. Setelah melakukan studi literatur didapat sebuah konsep ruang terbuka publik ramah lingkungan ET, BASO CAMIC (Electronic Tree, Based On Solar Cell and Microalgae) dengan energi matahari sebagai sumber energinya. Ruang terbuka publik ini terlihat seperti pohon yang memiliki fitur anatar lain; Charger HP/Laptop, Lampu malam hari, Free WIFI, dan tentunya dapat menghasilkan O2. Selain sebagai ruang terbuka publik konsep ini juga berpotensi sebagai solusi pengurangan emisi CO2 di industri atau perkotaan. Dengan konsep ini diharapkan bisa mewujudkan Pembangunan Nasional Menuju Indonesia Emas 2025
Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Pada Topik Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Musyarrofah Nur Rizki
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai miskonsepsi mahasiswa pendidikan fisika untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada topik suhu dan kalor. Pemahaman konsep didapatkan melalui prakonsepsi. Banyak hal yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya miskonsepsi, diantaranya daya tangkap yang kurang terhadap materi, maupun bisa terjadi karena sang pendidik tersebut yang ternyata menyampaikan konsep yang kurang tepat. Miskonsepsi pada seorang calon pendidik perlu dianalisis karena calon pendidik ini yang nantinya akan mengantikan pendidik dan menjadi salah satu sumber pengetahuan utama bagi siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat miskonsepsi mahasiswa calon pengajar fisika dan selanjutnya digunakan untuk pengembangan multiple choice test yang dapat digunakan sebagai analisis didaktiktif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 mahasiswa calon pengajar fisika di Universitas Negeri Jakarta yang telah mempelajari materi suhu dan kalor di perkuliahan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi, diantaranya adalah kalor dan dingin dapat berpindah, benda yang dingin tidak mengandung panas, tidak ada batasan untuk suhu terendah benda, titik didih air selalu 100oC, dan air saat di 0oC sudah menjadi es secara keseluruhan. Juga membuktikan bahwa analisis dalam pembuatan tes pilihan ganda atau tes diagnostik  miskonsepsi;  dan alternatif  adalah solusi  dalam  rencana  proses pembelajaran  materi suhu dan kalor (analisis didaktif).
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Desa Digital dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Supriyono  , Siswanto Edhi
Published: December 2023

The concept of "digital village" refers to the use of ICT to drive digital transformation at the village or township level. The goal is to use technology to provide access, improve quality of life, and strengthen community empowerment in rural areas. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze how the implementation of the Digital Village Program policy improves public services in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative methodology combined with a descriptive approach. Observations, interviews and documentation were used to collect data. The village head, village officials and the community were the five research informants. George Edward III's theory of policy implementation is the one I use. First, the research results show that clear communication minimizes errors because there is no bias in conveying information. The aims and objectives of implementing the digital village program in Sidomulyo Village are very clear so that consistency can be created in building and developing the program from 2021 to 2023. Second, the resources needed to run the digital village program are already available because there are staff and all implementers who competent who can solve problems optimally. Third, the framework for implementing the digital village program in Sidomulyo Village is still limited to the village government and the Media Center team, so there is a lack of understanding of its implementation. Fourth, the bureaucratic structure involved in implementing the digital village program in Sidomulyo Village. This is caused by the lack of implementation and implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) in each program that will be implemented. As a result, this process has not achieved maximum results.
UTILIZATION OF CASSAVA TUBERS (DIOSCOREA ALATA) AND CHITOSAN TO PRODUCE BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC
Authors:   Institut SainsDan Teknologi Akprind Ygyakarta, Indonesia, Yuniwati Murni , Dewi Nabila ,   Institut SainsDan Teknologi Akprind Ygyakarta, Indonesia, Kusmartono Bambang ,   Institut SainsDan Teknologi Akprind Ygyakarta, Indonesia, Yusuf Muhammad ,   Institut SainsDan Teknologi Akprind Ygyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Plastic is a synthetic compound made from petroleum, which is very useful for various household and industrial purposes. This is due to the many superior properties of plastic compared to other materials. However, on the other hand, plastic made from petroleum raw materials still has several weaknesses, including product safety for health and after use it will become waste that is difficult to degrade, thus polluting the environment. Apart from that, the supply of petroleum raw materials is increasingly depleting and non-renewable. Plastic can be produced from raw materials that are safer for health and the environment. Several studies on the manufacture of biodegradable plastic have been carried out using raw materials in the form of organic materials whose main content is starch, however the strength and elasticity of the resulting plastic is still low. Therefore, in this research we will study the manufacture of biodegradable plastic from tubers that are not properly utilized, namely yam tubers (discorea alata) with the addition of chitosan as a reinforcement. This research was carried out by mixing the materials, heating then molding and drying. The variables studied include process temperature, process time, and the mass ratio of chitosan to starch. Next, mechanical tests were carried out, namely tensile strength and elongation, FTIR tests, and biodegradation tests with EM4 bacteria. The research was carried out using the variables process temperature, process time, and chitosan:starch mass ratio. Based on the results of research carried out with raw materials such as yam tubers and chitosan, optimal conditions were obtained using a time of 90 minutes, a stirring speed of 300 rpm, a temperature of 80 oC, and a mass ratio of chitosan to starch of 0.075. With these conditions, plastic was obtained with a tensile strength of 7.80 MPa and an elongation of 16.37%. Biodegradable plastic from yam tubers and chitosan can be degraded with the help of EM4 bacteria for 35 days, so the biodegradable plastic from yam tubers is environmentally friendly plastic.
Hypocalcemia Diagnosis in the Surgical Environment.
Authors:   Universidad Latina de México, Facultad de medicina Dr. Rafael Lemus Muñoz Ledo, Alvarez Trejo Francisco , Ruiz Alma Vieyra ,   Universidad Vasco de Quiroga, Morelia Michoacán, Saldaña María José Herrera ,   Hospital General de Occidente, Bermúdez Ulises Solis ,   Hospital Ángeles Morelia, Gaona José de Jesús Ortega ,   Universidad Vasco de Quiroga, Morelia Michoacán, Rico Omar González ,   Clínica hospitalaria ISSSTE, Celaya, Manosalva Laura Victoria Angelats ,   Hospital General de Occidente, Fernández Jose Luis Ortiz ,   Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango
Published: December 2023

Hypocalcemia, characterized by a total serum calcium level below 8.5 mg/dL (corrected for albumin) or an ionized serum calcium level below 4.65 mg/dL, presents a spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to life-threatening. Common after neck procedures, early detection and appropriate management are essential. Diagnostic tools include assessing calcium levels, correcting for albumin, and determining the underlying cause through tests like intact parathyroid hormone, serum phosphorus, magnesium, and creatinine. Treatment involves calcium replacement and addressing the root cause, with potential complications such as neuromuscular excitability and cardiac arrhythmias. Prognosis varies based on severity and underlying factors, emphasizing the importance of avoiding diagnostic pitfalls and overtreatment in chronic cases. ECG and genetic testing contribute to accurate diagnosis, aiding in differentiating causes like autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. Recognizing factitious hypocalcemia related to hypoalbuminemia or binding protein alterations is crucial. Understanding the pH-calcium relationship guides clinical evaluation. Holistic management requires a collaborative approach, emphasizing patient engagement and follow-up care.
An Actualization in Treating Acute Pancreatitis.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Nava Martínez Brendy Pamela , Vega Garibay Paloma Montserrat ,   Universidad Del Valle de Mexico, Cabrera Karla Itzel Sánchez ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ramírez Yanali García ,   Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Barruquin Julie Rosario Guadalupe ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vázquez Páez María Fernanda ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Chávez Guillermo Dávila ,   Universidad del Valle de México, Pérez Pérez Andrea Ceret ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ferrer Bernardo Sepúlveda ,   Universidad de Monterrey
Published: December 2023

This overview delves into the comprehensive management of acute pancreatitis, covering procedures like percutaneous catheter drainage, necrosectomy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and ultrasonography-guided endoscopic cyst gastrostomy. Tailoring interventions to specific patient needs is emphasized, with considerations for special populations such as pregnant individuals and children. The conclusion underscores the importance of judicious procedure selection and ongoing monitoring for optimal outcomes.
The Addition of CPP-ACP Paste after Dental Polishing in Glass Ionomer Adhesion as a Fissure Sealant Material
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia, Annisa Listya Paramita, , Fitria Rahmitasari ,   Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia, Emilda Akwan Yulie ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Background: Fissure sealant prevented dental caries by applicating material over pit and fissure in posterior teeth, so plaque and debris wouldn’t be retain over it. Nowadays, resin based and glass ionomer based used widely as a fissure sealant materials. Glass ionomer based has an advantages in anti-caries effect by fluoride releasing. The adhesion of dental material to the tooth was consider as a factor of material choice. Shear bond strength was a material test to show the attachment of dental material into tooth. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the effect of CPP-ACP paste addition after dental polishing in glass ionomers Fuji VII shear bond strength as a material for fissure sealants. Method: This study was a laboratory experimental research with post-test only group design. Twenty one GIC Fuji VII applied in putty box consist of dental enamel divided into 3 group, each groups consist of 7 samples. The control group was GIC Fuji VII applied without CPP-ACP paste addition after dental polishing. Group 1 was GIC Fuji VII applied with CPP-ACP paste addition after dental polishing and group 2 was GIC Fuji VII applied with CPP-ACFP paste addition after dental polishing. Shear bond strength calculated with UTM machine. Data analysis using Kruskal-wallis followed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: There were significant differences (p <0.05) seen from the GIC Fuji VII shear bond strength on the groups 1 compared with control group. But, there were no significant different seen in control group compare to group 2 and in group 1 compare to group 2. Conclusion: The addition of CPP-ACP paste after dental polishing increased Fuji VII shear bond strength as fissure sealant material.
Mental Stress of Nurses Involved in Nursing Care of COVID-19 Patients
Authors:   Senior Staff Nurse, 250 Bedded District Hospital, Sunamganj, Bangladesh., Sharmin Kanan Mohshina , Akhtar Khursheda ,   Associate Professor, Public Health & Hospital Administration, NIPSOM, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Mazumder Dipika ,   Teaching Assistant, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Kulsum Mst. Umme ,   Nursing Instructor, Dinajpur Nursing College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Biswas Auparna ,   National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2023

Background: Among all healthcare professionals, nurses play an extraordinary role in combating COVID-19, which turned into a pandemic in a short time. Nurses are constantly faced with stressful situations that cause emotional exhaustion while managing complex care and treatment processes. Objectives: The study aimed to find out the level of mental stress of nurses involved in the nursing care of COVID-19 patients. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses who are involved in nursing care of COVID-19 patients in Shahid Sayed Nazrul Islam Medical College Hospital, Kishoreganj, and 250 Bedded District Hospital, Sunamganj located in Sunamganj of Bangladesh. A purposive sampling technique was applied and a pre-tested semi-structured interview questionnaire was used in this study. Results: A total of 382 respondents were included in this study with a mean age of 27.01 (± 2.692). The major finding of the study shows that 109 (29%) of nurses had low mental stress, 269 (70%) had moderate stress and 4(1%) had high mental stress. Conclusion: The result demonstrates working in that COVID-19 have a great impact on Nurses' physical and mental health. Providing support and basic needs to the nurses can play a vital role in maintaining the mental health of Nurses.
Determinants of the Intention of Green Innovation Implementation in the Logistics Industry: The Case of Logistics Service Providers in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Cam Loan , Bui Thi To Loan ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Huyen ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam, Giang Tran Thi Tra ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam, Khuu Minh Dat ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam, Tran Thi Lan Nhung ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The The study identifies the factors relating to technology, organization and environment aspects influencing the intention of green innovation implementation in the logistics industry – the study with the logistics service providers (LSPs) in Vietnam. Out of the 182 questionnaires distributed in February 2021 to LSPs in Vietnam using mailing, 29 were excluded from analyses due to unsatisfactory responses, and 153 were used for statistical processing. Analysing through Smart-PLS tool, the study shows that the factors influencing the intention of green innovation implementation of LSPs (ranked descending order of importance) are organization encouragement, government’s support, quality of human resources, accumulation technology, the explicitness of technology, and environmental uncertainty.
Sistem Penyimpanan Arsip Pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Novadilastri Novadilastri , Afifah Afifah , Sari Maya Permata , Sani Neshy Aulia
Published: December 2023

An archive storage system is a system used for document storage to make it easier to store and quickly find documents that have been stored if needed at any time. Proper storage of government archives is very necessary to maintain and preserve documents so they can be used and found again in the future. Some of the obstacles faced by the Administration and Personnel Subdivision of the West Sumatra Province Regional People's Representative Council Secretariat in managing incoming and outgoing letters is that it takes quite a long time to search for certain letters. The research method used is data collection through observation . Archives at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council of West Sumatra Province are stored in a filing cabinet, this functions to save archive storage space.
Optimizing Social Support: Building Resilience to Work-Related Stress in Women through Managing Conflict Between Work and Personal Life
Authors: Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: December 2023

Job stress, as a major well-being issue in the contemporary world of work, is attracting increasing attention from researchers, especially in the context of its effects on women. Women often fulfill dual roles as professional workers and household leaders, presenting unique challenges in managing multiple demands both at work and within the family sphere. This research discusses how the imbalance between work life and personal life, especially work-life conflict, influences work stress levels in career women. This research involved 200 women who had worked for at least 6 months. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis method with the help of the SmartPLS application, this research discusses the influence of Work-Life Conflict (WLC) on women's work stress levels. The findings highlight the importance of conflict management between work and personal life, with implications for organizational policies in supporting such balance. Although Perceived Social Support (PSS) was not proven to be a significant mediator, this research contributes to the understanding of the complexity of the dynamics between these variables, providing a basis for further research and practical implementation. These findings also emphasize the important role of leadership in creating an organizational culture that supports work-life balance.
Adoption of Some Novel Techniques in Aquaculture Practises by Some Fish Farmers in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Rivers State University, Nkolu-Oroorukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, OMG Abu , Cookey IK Ayaobu ,   Department of Aquaculture, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos, UG Nwanyanwu ,   Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Rivers State University, Nkolu-Oroorukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

In Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria, this study assessed farmers’ knowledge of and use of fish farming technology. In order to gather pertinent study data, a total of 120 structured questionnaires were given out; 80 of those were eventually retrieved. Using descriptive statistics, the study’s data were examined. The study’s findings showed that 95.0% of farmers were fully aware of some advancements in fish farming technology under consideration, 3.75 % were slightly knowledgeable, and 1.2 % were not. Through trainings and meetings with farmers associations, the majority of farmers became aware of this technical knowledge. The main barriers to the adoption of fish farming technology in these regions, on the other hand, were a lack of sufficient money, the high cost of fish feed, and weak extension linkages. It was suggested that government and non-governmental organizations establish intervention programs to guarantee that farmers adopt new technology through subsidies of aquaculture inputs, particularly feed.
The Effect of Free Choice Whole Grain Wheat on Turkey Performance, Caecal Health and Foot Pad Dermatitis
Authors:   University of Raparin, Department of Animal Resources, Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Mohamad Ahmed Rebwar , Rymer Caroline ,   Division of Animal, Dairy and Food Chain Science, School of Agriculture, Policy, and Development, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Juniper Darren ,   Division of Animal, Dairy and Food Chain Science, School of Agriculture, Policy, and Development, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of inclusion of whole grain wheat by a free choice method in the diet of turkey poults on bird performance, caecal health and foot pad dermatitis. A total of 192, four week old, as hatched, commercial line turkeys. Birds were blocked by live weight and then randomly allocated to one of two dietary treatments or whole grain wheat with starter pellet control (CON) treatment. Turkeys were offered their respective treatments for the duration of the study. Feed offered and refused and body weights were determined weekly. Turkeys were fed whole grain wheat (WGW) as free choice, it was observed that intake of WGW was much more variable in birds offered free choice WGW, although mean intake of WGW was greater. Bird performance was better if WGW was not fed. The weight of the (crop, gizzard, liver, pancreas and caecum) were not effect by treatment. Digesta pH was affected by treatment (P=0.045) gizzard digesta pH being lower when birds were offered WGW at 28-48 d old. Cecal content pH, cecal visual appearance scores, cecal content visual appearance scores, foot pad dermatitis were not affected by the WGW to the diet.
Analysis of Local Anisotropy Fluctuations in Compact Objects
Authors:   Maritime University of the Caribbean, Department of Basic Sciences, Catia La Mar, Venezuela, Malaver Manuel , Esculpi María ,   Central University of Venezuela, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering , Caracas, Venezuela
Published: December 2023

Mathematical modeling within the framework of the general theory of relativity has been used to explain the behavior and structure of massive objects as neutron stars, quasars, black holes, pulsars and white dwarfs and requires finding the exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell system. In this paper we study the effects induced by fluctuations of local anisotropy in a new family of anisotropic solutions depending on a parameter α, whose value α=2 provides a radial pressure having the same functional dependence on the radial coordinate as the Schwarzschild solution. It is shown the effect the functional dependence on the radial coordinate has in the occurrence of cracking within the sphere when anisotropy fluctuations are allowed.
Kesahan Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Topik Aplikasi Teknologi Bagi Mata Pelajaran RBT Tingkatan 3
Authors: Shahimi Ida Ilhami , Che Kob Che Ghani
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi menentukan kesahan terhadap Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Topik Aplikasi Teknologi bagi mata pelajaran Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi Tingkatan 3 daripada aspek bahasa dan kandungan modul. Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Topik Aplikasi Teknologi telah dibangunkan berdasarkan model reka bentuk pengajaran ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Modul yang dibangunkan ditentusahkan oleh 7 orang panel pakar yang mempunyai latar belakang berkaitan mata pelajaran RBT ataupun Kemahiran Hidup Bersepadu dan 3 orang panel pakar yang mempunyai latar belakang berkaitan mata pelajaran Bahasa Melayu. Hasil penilaian pakar menunjukkan bahawa, nilai kesahan Modul Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Topik Aplikasi Teknologi menunjukkan darjah persetujuan yang tinggi iaitu 92% bagi kesahan bahasa modul dan 95% bagi kesahan kandungan modul. Modul yang dibangunkan juga memenuhi aspek yang digariskan di dalam Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan Pentaksiran dengan sedikit penambahbaikan berdasarkan ulasan yang dinyatakan oleh panel pakar. Secara keseluruhannya, penilaian kesahan pakar terhadap modul menunjukkan bahawa modul yang dibangunkan sesuai untuk digunakan oleh guru dan murid Tingkatan 3 bagi mata pelajaran RBT di dalam bilik darjah. Oleh yang demikian, modul yang dibangunkan diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber pengajaran yang berguna dan berkesan dalam mata pelajaran RBT khususnya bagi topik Aplikasi Teknologi.
GURU SEBAGAI JABATAN KARIR DAN PROFESIONAL
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati
Published: December 2023

Guru sebagai tenaga kependidikan yang penuh dengan kesungguhan dalammelaksanakan tugasnya. Juga ada konsekuensinya yang mengatakan bahwakebethasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar, sebgian besar ditentukan oleh factorguru. Guru adalah sebagai salah seorang unsur tenaga kependidikan dan sumberdaya pendidikan sekaligus sebagai sumber belajar yang utama. Sehingga gurudalam meniti karinya harus dapat berperan aktif sebagai tenaga edukatif yangprofessional yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Darimasalah pokok diatas, maka penulis akan mencoba menjabarkan dalam dalamdua sub masalah, sebagai berikut : Bagaimana sosok guru yang menjalankantugas dan karirnya secara professional dan Bagaimana upaya peningkatankualitas guru. Adapaun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan(library research). Metode ini digunakan dengan cara membaca, mengkajiliterature yang memuat berbagai informasi ilmiah yang ada kaitannya denganmasalah-masalah yang akan diteliti. sosok guru yang menjalankan tugas dankarirnya secara professional adalah seorang guru yang menjadi pendidiksekaligus menjadi pembimbing. Guru yang berfungsi sebagai pendidik danpengajar seringkali akan melakukan pekerjaan bimbingan seperti bimbinganbelajar, bimbingan tentang sesuatu keterampilan dan sebagainya. Jadi secarakonkrit dapat dipahami bahwa dalam proses pendidikan kegiatan mendidik,mengajar dan membimbing sebagai yang tidak dapat dipisah-pisahkankan antarasatu dengan yang lainya.
Sede de Atenas certificó a jueces equinos
Authors: Gutiérrez Rosales Stephanie
Published: December 2023

El Área de Extensión y Acción de la Sede de Atenas (AEAS) en conjunto con la Asociación de Criadores del Caballo Costarricense de Paso (ASCACOPA), certificaron un grupo de Jueces Equinos de Caballo Costarricense de Paso (CCP). La UTN en conjunto con ASCACOPA realizaron una convocatoria a toda la población costarricense interesada en recibir el curso, como resultado de este trabajo se obtuvo la inscripción de 50 personas, posteriormente, 39 de ellas realizaron las pruebas de admisión, mediante un examen teórico y práctico. De tal manera que fueron nueve las personas seleccionadas que lograron cumplir a cabalidad con los requisitos establecidos, entre los cuales se estableció que contaran con estudios formales en el área de zootecnia y/o medicina veterinaria, además de contar con mínimo cinco años de experiencia en el conocimiento del manejo y trabajo con la raza de Caballos Costarricense de Paso.
Digital Learning Dynamics: Assessing E-learning Experiences in SOCECON 10 at Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan
Authors: Araun Paolo B.
Published: December 2023

Enhancing the delivery of quality learning has consistently remained a prevalent topic within academic institutions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, e-learning has become the predominant solution to ensure the continuation of education. This study focused on assessing the e-learning experience of the students in SOCECON 10 – The Contemporary World at Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan by assessing the course’s content, delivery, service, and outcome. A quantitative research design was employed to gather results from the respondents. The survey questionnaire was constructed based on the Demand-Driven Learning Model (DDLM) by MacDonald et al. (2001) and a 4-point Likert scale and was validated using Cronbach’s Alpha. Cochran’s formula was used to obtain the sample size of 251 respondents from a population size of 716 students and simple random sampling in selecting these respondents. Furthermore, mean and standard deviation were the statistical tools used in the study. Overall, the result showed that the students had an excellent e-learning experience in terms of the course’s content, delivery, and service and a good experience in terms of outcome. This study recommends that the institution maintain its e-learning platforms and methodologies based on the positive aspects highlighted in the result. Additionally, improving the areas where students had a good experience, such as outcome, can contribute to an even more enriching learning environment. Other ways include providing additional resources, fostering interactive learning opportunities, and implementing feedback mechanisms to ensure continuous improvement.
Determinants of Choice of Market Channel of Broiler Value Chain Main Actors in Southwest, Nigeria.
Authors: Olasore Abiodun Amos , Oseni Joseph Olumide , Ogunwande Isaac Olusegun , Olowogbayi Jonathan Ayodele , Abdulraheem Mubarak Ayinla , Adewale Odeseye Abdulhameed
Published: December 2023

This study on Determinants of choice of market channel of broiler value chain main actors in Southwest, Nigeria was carried out in Lagos and Ogun States, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select two hundred and thirty respondents made up of broiler producers, broiler processors, live broiler marketers, and dressed broiler marketers. Primary data were used for the survey. Data were analysed with the use of descriptive statistics and multinomial regression analysis. Male farmers in their active age dominated the broiler enterprise across the value chain in the Southwest. Majority (53.3%) of the actors had tertiary education; about 70.9% of the respondents had and average experience of 6years in broiler value chain enterprise with an average household size of 3 persons. However, majority (64.8%) of the respondents did not belong to any association. Results revealed that level of education and transportation cost were significant as determinants of preference of local market over farm gate, however, only transportation cost had odd ratio greater than 1. The Age, years of marketing experience, price of broiler chickens and membership of association of the respondents were significant as determinants of preference of urban market over farm gate, however, the age of the respondents had odd ratio less than 1. The study recommends that, entrepreneurial trainings should be organized for young adults by various government agencies and NGOs and, actors be encouraged to form themselves into association to promote sales outside the farm gate.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR, A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Salvador Melo Burigo Danielle , Silva Nogueira Duarte Rafaela , Aparecida Franco Crisostomo Divanir , Silva Doudman , Marques Luz Josely
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho traz como importante meta discutir, analisar e mostrar a verdadeira importância do uso da tecnologia no campo da Inclusão, na Educação Especial, colocando-a como uma ferramenta fundamental para o auxílio do educador, contribuindo para que ele possa agenciar aos seus alunos inclusos uma educação de qualidade, ainda preocupada com as dificuldades dos portadores de necessidades específicas. A Educação Inclusiva por muito tempo não se mostrou em evidencia no Brasil, contudo, tendo em vista a modernidade, os avanços tecnológicos, e uma maior amplitude de ideias e de novos pensamentos, a apreciação de Educação Inclusiva passou a se mostrar cada vez mais presente nas unidades escolares, assim, por meio deste trabalho, busca-se destacar a Importância do uso da tecnologia no campo de Educação Especial, citando ainda os jogos eletrônicos como grande exemplo de tecnologia já usada na Educação, os quais auxiliam os estudantes portadores de necessidades específicas a chegarem a aprendizagem necessária.
Excitabilidad Cortical por Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal como Biomarcadores para el Control de las Convulsiones en Epilepsia del Lóbulo Temporal.
Authors: Huang Han-Wei , Tsai Jing-Jane , Su Pei-Fang , Mau Yu-Lin , Wu Yi-Jen , Wang Wen-Chi , Lin Chou-Ching K
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar si los indicadores de excitabilidad cortical son buenos biomarcadores para el control de las convulsiones en epilepsia del lóbulo temporal (ELT). Materiales y Métodos: Fueron reclutados tres grupos de sujetos: aquellos con pobre control (PC) ELT (N=41), buen control (WC) ELT (N=71), y controles sanos (N=44). Se obtuvieron curvas de recuperación de corta y larga latencia por pulsos pareados de estimulación magnética transcraneal. Se utilizaron modelos lineales de efectos mixtos para estudiar los efectos de agrupación, intervalo entre estímulos (IEE), y drogas antiepilépticas sobre inhibición intracortical de intervalo largo (LICI), inhibición intracortical de intervalo corto (SICI) y facilitación intracortical (ICF). Resultados: El modelo de efectos mixtos que no incorporo drogas antiepilépticas mostro que la agrupación y el intervalo entre estímulos, fueron factores significativos para la inhibición intracortical de intervalo largo (LICI), de intervalo corto (SICI) y la facilitación intracortical (ICF). La inhibición intracortical de intervalo prolongado en el grupo de controles sanos fue mayor que en los dos grupos con epilepsia, y la diferencia fue significativa en el intervalo entre estímulos de 50, 150, y 200 mseg. En contraste, SICI/ICF en el grupo de pobre control fue mayor que en el grupo de controles sanos y el grupo de buen control, y la diferencia fue significativa en un intervalo entre estímulos de 15 mseg. Sin embargo, debido a la gran variabilidad fue difícil identificar un valor de corte con buena sensibilidad y especificidad. Con la incorporación de drogas antiepilépticas en el modelo de efectos mixtos no se obtuvieron cambios en los resultados. Conclusiones: Aunque los parámetros de LICI y SICI/ICF fueron significativamente diferentes, estos pueden no ser los biomarcadores adecuados para el control de la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal.
Palidotomía unilateral y Subtalamotomía contralateral en dos tiempos quirúrgicos: Presentación de caso.
Authors: Quintanal Cordero Nelson Ernesto , Pedroso Ibáñez Ivón , Braña Miranda Raisa , Teijeiro Amador Juan , Macías González Raúl , Abreu Duque Armando , Garbey Fernández Randis
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Para el tratamiento quirúrgico de la enfermedad de Parkinson, la realización de una palidotomía unilateral, seguida de una subtalamotomía contralateral en un segundo tiempo quirúrgico, evitaría las complicaciones derivadas de la palidotomía bilateral y puede ser una alternativa segura para los pacientes aun cuando presenten síntomas de discinesias. Caso clínico: Paciente femenina de 38 años de edad, con antecedentes de Enfermedad de Parkinson idiopática de 6 años de evolución que comenzó con temblor por el miembro superior derecho. Progresivamente fue presentando alteraciones en la marcha, la postura, las habilidades manipulativas y se sumaron al cuadro fluctuaciones motoras. Posteriormente aparecen discinesias unilaterales y severas en el lado derecho inducidas por levodopa, realizándose palidotomía posteroventral unilateral izquierda con buena respuesta. Cuatro años después presenta afectación progresiva del tronco y miembro contralateral, presentando discinesias bifásica izquierda, además de fluctuaciones motoras complejas y síntomas axiales severos. Se descartó realizar una Palidotomía contralateral por el riesgo de complicaciones. Se realizó una subtalamotomía contralateral, luego de la cual la paciente tuvo una buena respuesta con una mejoría significativa de los síntomas motores y una resolución total de las discinesias. No hubo complicaciones neurológicas por la palidotomía unilateral o la combinación de Palidotomía/Subtalamotomía en hemisferios cerebrales opuestos durante el seguimiento de 1 año, manteniendo un buen efecto terapéutico durante todo este período. No hubo complicaciones quirúrgicas en ninguno de los dos procedimientos. Conclusión: La combinación de palidotomía unilateral con subtalamotomía contralateral en este caso, demostró ser una alternativa eficaz para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Parkinson, consiguiendo una mejoría significativa de los síntomas motores y una reducción de la dosis de L-dopa, evitando así las complicaciones derivadas de la palidotomía bilateral y mejorando la calidad de vida de la paciente.
Consideraciones Anátomo-Funcionales del Nervio Occipital y sus Implicancias Fisiopatológicas.
Authors: Andreani Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Consideraciones Anátomo-Funcionales del Nervio Occipital y sus Implicancias Fisiopatológicas.
Bemind maar onbekend
Authors: Lensvelt Natascha
Published: December 2023

Post 65 tuin- en landschapsarchitecten sloegen een brug tussen stad en buitengebied. Zij werkten op verschillende schaalniveaus en voor alle soorten gebruikers: van tuin tot industriegebied en van stedenbouwkundig plan tot ruilverkaveling. Ze wisten met hun analyse- en ontwerpmethoden uiteenlopende functies onder te brengen in een ruimtelijk samenhangend ontwerp. Ondanks hun grote en interessante productie blijft de huidige kennis en waardering van Post 65 groen erfgoed achter. Dit blijkt uit herontwikkelingsplannen van groengebieden en uit recent opgeleverde inventarisatierapporten van de grote steden waarin dit type erfgoed veelal ontbreekt. Kennis van theorievorming uit de landschapsarchitectuur, landschapsgeschiedenis en de architectuurgeschiedenis kan bijdragen aan een hogere waardering van Post 65 groen. Het Post 65 groen erfgoed is immers niet alleen vanuit cultuurhistorisch oogpunt interessant, maar kan ook bijdragen aan de verbetering van natuur en milieu op een wijze die past bij het Post 65 gedachtengoed.