bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تقييم أداء النظام الخدمي في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي العام وإعادة تشكيل النظام باستخدام أسلوب Q - GERT
Authors: رضا صباح منفي , عبد الامير رقية ياسر
Published: January 2019

أن المساهمة الأساسية لهذا البحث هي وصف كيفية تحليل الأنظمة الخدمية المعقدة ذات خصائص الطابور الموجودة في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي العام باستخدام تقنيات شبكية وهي تقنية أسلوب (Q – GERT  ) وهي اختصار من الكلمات :

 Queuing theory _ Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique                           أي أسلوب التقييم والمراجعة البياني حيث سوف يتم معرفة حركة انسيابية المرضى داخل النظام وبعد استخدام هذا المدخل سيتم تمثيل النظام على هيئة مخطط شبكي احتمالي وتحليله ومعرفة التوزيعات الاحصائية الملائمة لأوقات الوصول والمغادرة حيث تم استعمال البرنامج الجاهز (Win QSB  ) ومحاكاة البيانات التي تم جمعها مباشرة من (9) قسم خدمي بالمستشفى وقتا مدته ساعتين أي (120 ) دقيقة خلال وقت الذروة من الساعة (12 – 10  ) ظهراً ،  ولغرض تحليل البيانات ومعرفة التوزيعات الإحصائية الملائمة فقد تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي الجاهز ( STATGRAPHICS PLUS 4.0 ) وتم اختبار البيانات بذات البرنامج باختبار حسن المطابقة (  (Good ness of fit ، وبعد تحليل البيانات تم التوصل إلى أن أفضل توزيع لأوقات الوصول كان التوزيع الطبيعي (Normal distribution ) وأفضل توزيع لأوقات المغادرة كان توزيع كاما (Gamma distribution) ولكافة الأقسام عدا قسمي التسجيل والصيدلية فاتبعتا التوزيع الطبيعي لأوقات الوصول والمغادرة ، حيث سوف يتم بناء النظام على شبكة طابور مؤلفة من العقد والفروع والتي من خلالها سوف نصل إلى عقد الانتظار ونقوم بمعالجة هذه العقد بوضع الحلول التي تؤدي إلى حل المعوقات الناجمة أثر الاختناق الناجم من الانتظار .
Experimental and Statistical Analysis of Formwork Beams Reinforced with CFRP
Authors: Andor Krisztián , Lengyel András , Polgár Rudolf , Fodor Tamás , Karácsonyi Zsolt
Published: January 2019

Enhancement of structural behaviour of various construction materials using fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) is an important branch of engineering research, including the increasing application for structural timber as well. This study deals with the reinforcement of standard construction formwork timber beams with carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP). Beams with various amount of reinforcement were prepared using simultaneous formation of lamella and bonding. Laboratory bending tests are carried out and load-deflection data were measured to experimentally determine the change of load-bearing capacity and stiffness with respect to non-reinforced reference sample, as well as to assess the structural behaviour. Evaluation of failure modes is carried out on each specimen. A statistical analysis of the experimental results using t-test is also made. The experiments prove the enhancement of structural behaviour, especially in terms of the increased load-bearing capacity, the increased ductility in certain cases, the decrease of the scattering of results, and also in failure modes.
Study on the Time-lag Failure of Sandstone With Different Degrees of Unloading Damage
Authors: Jiang Qiao , Li Jianlin , Luo Zuosen , Xu Xiaoliang , Assefa Eleyas , Deng Huafeng
Published: January 2019

The unloading effect of rock mass excavation is an inevitable practice, and it’s often characterized by a relatively large-scale engineering hazard with a noticeable time lag.A set of unloading triaxial tests were conducted on a sandstone rock to establish the deformation law and the threshold time. Based on the renormalization group theory, the unloading sandstone model was developed by considering the interaction between particles. Similarly, a logistic model was used to predict the unloading damage of sandstone. The unloading time lag damage of sandstone rock was predicted by using the damage threshold. The research shows that: (1) The higher the degree of unloading, the shorter the time-lag failure. (2) The damage range of critical values was optimized. (3) The error between the predicted value and the experimental value of the time threshold was almost less than 5 %, the prediction result was found to be good, and the employed logistic evolution model was reasonable. The findings of this research provide a prediction method and precise information about the mechanism of unloading time lag deformation. Therefore, it can be used as a reference for excavation-support design of underground structures.
Pengaruh C/N Rasio Berbeda untuk Pembentukan Bioflok pada Media Pemeliharaan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus)
Authors: Pratama M. Indra Wahyu , Jubaedah Dade , Amin Mohamad
Published: January 2019

Pratama et al, 2018. The Effect of Different C/N Ratio in for Biofloc of Formation Culture Media to the Growth and Survival Rate of Juvenile Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus). JLSO 7(1): Climbing perch fish resources still have a problem due to this fish is still obtained only through capture and also the growth of climbing perch fish is slow. The solutions to increase the growth of the climbing perch fish is by applying biofloc technology for climbing perch fish culture. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of different C/N ratio on the growth of climbing perch fish (Anabas testudineus) juvenille with biofloc farming system. This research used a completely randomized design consist of four treatments and three replications. The treatments were without molase (P0), molase with C/N ratio 15 (P1), C/N 20 (P2) and C/N ratio 25 (P3). The results showed that C / N ratio 20 was the best treatment with absolute length of growth of 1.33 cm, absolute growth of weight 1.92 g, survival rate of 99.17% and feed efficiency 138.06%.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Mengandung Fosfat Terhadap Kehilangan Hara Melalui Pelindian Pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Subiksa IGM
Published: January 2019

Subiksa et al, 2018. Comparison Effect of Several Phosphate Contain Fertilizers to Nutrient Loss Trough Leaching on Peat Soil. JLSO 7(1): Peat soil have specific nutrient adsorption characteristics which are affected by soil pH dependent charge. Therefore, nutrient management on such soil should be done using different approach compared to mineral soil. Research on the comparison effects of several types of phosphate containing fertilizers to nutrient loss through leaching on peat soil has been carried out in greenhouse using a coulom experiment. The objective of study was to evaluate the rate of primary macro nutrient loss and look for fertilization technology which can reduced leaching rate.  The study used a randomized block design of 14 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments were complete control treatment, partial control and 4 types of P contain fertilizer, namely SP-36, NPK compound, Chrismast Island Phosphate Rock (CIRP), and Pugam each of them with 3 levels dose. The peat soil used was ombrogenous peat with hemic maturity level taken from OKI Regency, South Sumatra. Watering was done every 2 days with 350 ml ion-free water/pot. The results showed that N and K nutrients leaching, mostly was due to application rate of those nutrient, whereas type of fertilizer was not revealed significantly different. Meanwhile, P concentration in leachate water was significantly different among treatments. Leaching of P in the control treatment was very low because of P content of peat soil was low. The highest loss of P trough leaching rate was shown by the NPK treatment because NPK compound is belong to fast nutrient release fertilizer. CIRP and Pugam treatments showed low P loss trough leaching rates due to the slow release of P on CIRP and Pugam. The low leaching rates of CIRP and Pugam are also because of high content of Al and Fe as polyvalent cation that can promote new soil positive charges as site adsorption of P. It can be concluded that fertilization with a slow release type of phosphate fertilizer and contain sesquioxide as source of polyvalent cations such as CIRP and Pugam can reduced the rate of phosphate loss trough leaching.
Extracurricular Activities and Student’s Academic Performance
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Rahman Md Fashiur
Published: January 2019

Abstract not available

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 1-2
Blood Transfusion Requests: An Audit in a Blood Transfusion Wing of a Referral Laboratory
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Saha Debashish , Saha Susitra , Alam SM Mahbubul , Giti Susane
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Transfusion of blood and its components such as Packed Red Cell (PRC), Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) play an important role as a supportive therapy in patients admitted to a hospital.

Objective: To conduct an audit of blood transfusion requests regarding demographic data of the recipients, the component therapy, blood groups of the issued units, cross-match transfusion ratio, expiry of the transfusion units, pattern of blood components usage and transfusion reaction for which blood was returned back to blood bank.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective crosssectional study was conducted at the transfusion wing of a referral laboratory over a period of three months from January 2013 to March 2013 upon 3015 episodes of transfusion units of whole blood and different blood components.

Results: Out of total 3015 episodes of transfusion unit in 1926 recipients, 930 were male and 996 female. About 41.0% requests of transfusion units received from the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OBG) followed by the department of Surgery of about 28.7%. The most commonly used transfusion units was whole blood (55.3%) followed by platelet rich plasma (27.2%). Most of the recipients (62.3%) received single transfusion units and 37.7% recipients of ≥2 units. Out of 3769 cross-match, 3015 transfusion units were issued. In 12 (0.4%) cases, there were minor febrile and allergic reactions. During the study period, shelf life of six transfusion units had expired.

Conclusion: This study suggests that either systems audit or medical practice audit of blood and blood component orders can help to reduce the inappropriate or indiscriminate transfusions and may be an important educational tool for the ordering physicians as well as for residents in training

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 3-6
Spinal versus General Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Gynaecological Procedures: A Comparative Study of Haemodynamic Changes and Side Effects
Authors: Masum Abdullah , Islam Md Saiful , Haque Mozibul , Ahmed Masud , Kalam Farzana
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Laparoscopic gynaecological procedures are conventionally done under general anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia is usually preferred only in patients where general anaesthesia is contraindicated. For laparoscopic gynaecological procedures sub arachnoid block is gaining popularity day by day as it is a good alternative to GA.

Objective: To compare haemodynamic changes and side effects between subarachnoid block (SAB) and general anaesthesia (GA) for lower abdominal laparoscopic gynaecological procedures.

Materials and Methods: A total number of sixty female patients were considered and divided equally into two groups as per American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II. All patients underwent short duration (<1hr) laparoscopic gynaecological procedures. Group-I patients received lumber SAB and group-II patients received standard general anaesthesia using Propofol, Halothane and Fentanyl. Peri-operative heart rate, blood pressure, Electro-cardiogram (ECG) and Saturation of Oxygen (SPO2) were monitored. Any intra operative and post operative side effects were also recorded and managed.

Results: Intra operative and post operative heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P<0.05) in group-II. Preoperative, per operative and post operative mean blood pressure (MBP) were also significantly higher (P<0.05) in group-II. During intraoperative period, the side effects in group-I were mainly discomfort and shoulder tip/neck pain and in group-II were hypertension and arrhythmia. Postoperative side effects were mainly postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Conclusion: Spinal anaesthesia using mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl can be used as a safe alternative to GA for short duration gynaecological laparoscopic procedures with minimum haemodynamic alterations and reduced post operative side effects. To alleviate shoulder tip/neck pain or discomfort patient needs supplementary sedation and analgesia.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 20-24
Colonoscopic Review and Surgical Approach in the Management of Colorectal Carcinoma–A Retrospective Study of 50 cases
Authors: Quadir Md Ershad Ul , Rahman Munshi Md Mojibur , Rahman Md Mahbubur
Published: January 2019

Introduction: There is no exact statistics about the incidence of colorectal cancer in Bangladesh. According to National Cancer Institute, London, it is the 2nd most common cancer affecting more than 30,000 people in each year. As many patients with colon cancer do not develop symptoms until it is advanced and detection in early stage can only be achieved by screening of asymptomatic person. Maximum patients present lately with distance metastases when there is nothing to treat except palliative therapy. Objectives: To identify the risk factors, early symptoms, signs, treatment modalities, operative outcome, morbidity and mortality rate.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at CMH Dhaka during August 2002 to August 2004. A total of 50 patients were taken as study sample. All the patients were admitted in different surgical units of CMH Dhaka for surgical treatment. Detailed history were taken on admission by a questionnaire and examined thoroughly and findings regarding Anaemia, Jaundice, Dehydration, Oedema, Lymphadenopathy, Nutritional status and abnormal signs like ascites, distension, rigidity, organomegaly recorded. Digital rectal examination were done in all cases and finally examined by Proctoscope, Sigmoidoscope and with Colonoscope. FOBT (Fecal Occult Blood Test), serum tumour marker was also assessed.

Results: Out of 50 cases 22 were rectal carcinoma and next common site was caecum and number was 10. There was a variation in the sex ratio. Out of 50 cases 33 were male and 17 were female. The highest incidence was among people of 6th decade (28%) and next highest was in 4th decade (24%). Majority of patient with right colon cancer presented with abdominal pain 12 out of 22 cases (56%) and weight loss 15 cases (68%). For left colon cancer commonest symptom was weight loss and weakness and altered bowel habit. Almost all cases with rectal carcinoma presented with bleeding per rectum.

Conclusion: About 50% of lesions were found in recto-sigmoid junction and male: female ratio was 1.9:1. All efforts and modern technology should be applied for early detection and treatment. The survival rate is usually very poor in rectal carcinoma. In this study most of the cases were subjected to post operative Chemo and Radiotherapy, but more were treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation for down staging. The need for early detection of Colorectal Carcinoma (CRC) should be stressed in the form of screening patient awareness and understanding about symptomatology. Early diagnosis and definitive treatment are thereby increasing expectation of higher survival and better prognosis in patient of colorectal carcinoma.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 36-40
Sistem Informasi SDN Paron 02 Berbasis Web
Authors: Sulistyana Andreas Rendiana , Utomo Pradityo
Published: January 2019

The Internet is one of the development of information technology. In this case, there are many information systems that use the internet. Information systems created using the internet are called websites. In a study conducted at Paron State Elementary School 02 will be built a web-based school information system.School information systems can help Paron State Elementary School 02 to promote information teaching and learning process in the field of education. Information system Paron 02 State Elementary School web-based this will be built using waterfall method. Waterfall method is very complex and most suitable if applied to the information system that I created. The Paron 02 State Elementary Information System is built on a web-based basis. Where the system can be accessed online by the user. So the system has been built will run according to the function and the desired destination Paron State Elementary School 02. Users can find information in Paron 02 State Elementary School just by using the internet, users do not need to come to school to get information. Keywords : SDN Paron 02 Promotion, Information System, waterfall.
Manfaat Interaksi Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini Di Ra Muslimat Nu 007 Gandu 1 Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Farida Nuning , Friani Devi Anggi
Published: January 2019

To create a good social environment for children, peers are needed, because peers have an important role in creating a social environment that supports the development of children's social behavior. In life among peers there is a social process in which processes influence and influence each other. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, data obtained by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data technique uses triangulation techniques. Analysis of qualitative data is carried out interactively and takes place continuously until complete, so the data is saturated. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification ". From the results of the study, it can be seen that the social behavior of early childhood at Muslimat RA NU 007 Gandu 1 Mlarak Ponorogo develops well which can be proven by the existence of mutual help, mutual respect, mutual cooperation, being able to distinguish between good and bad and being able to be polite. peers are also developing well. The benefits of peer interaction with early childhood social behavior include children can learn to respect others, have an attitude of responsibility, learn to work together, share and care about the conditions of other friends. They learn to empathize and start learning to help friends who are in trouble.
Kajian Terhadap Sila Keadilan Dan Teori Keadilan Berfalsafah Libertarianisme Dari Sudut Pandang Berideologi Pancasila
Authors: Susanti Liana Endah
Published: January 2019

Libertarianism is a classification of philosophy which considers freedom as the main perspective that must be honored. With this assumption making libertarianism is often seen as a processed result or new ideas as a more polite cover of anarchism. Libertarianism initiates a society with a minimal state role, as a manifestation of the fulfillment of rights and the creation of justice where the distribution of resources is determined by the ability of each individual through a market mechanism. With this, it is not impossible to cause a disintegration that will adversely affect their social life. Whereas on the other hand, the government, as it has been placed by libertarians, only acts as a stabilizer to monitor and ensure that there are no violations of rights that occur, not as an opening way towards the creation of a country's goals. Deeper, libertarians oppose various regulations and rules that smell of public interest as well as taxes because they are considered another form of covert slavery. This is said because for them, besides causing obligations that must be borne by each individual, government revenues will actually hinder the development and productivity of each individual. Various speculations, new arguments and terms emerge along with the development of ideological strata that claim that libertarians are as they understand them. Thus emerging new terms such as conservative, left-right, contemporary and so forth as a form of division of the libertarian camp. Based on this, it certainly makes them have their own characteristics in the placement of rights and the application of justice.
Analisis Kebijakan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Di Indonesia (Dampak Dikeluarkannya Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing)
Authors: Yitawati Krista
Published: January 2019

The consequences of globalization and liberalization of trade and investment, have an impact on the number of Foreign Workers (TKA) working in Indonesia and to support the national economy and the expansion of employment opportunities through increased investment, the government issued Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Labor Foreign. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the policy of using foreign workers in Indonesia as a result of the issuance of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers. The research method that I use is normative juridical. The results of this study, namely the use of foreign workers in Indonesia currently supported by the issuance of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers (TKA), will have a good impact on the development of investment from abroad to Indonesia. Because basically this Presidential Regulation aims to simplify the procedure for using foreign workers to increase investment, not to facilitate the requirements of foreign workers entering Indonesia. The more investors or investors investing in Indonesia, the more new jobs that can be opened.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality untuk Pengenalan Landmark Pariwisata Kota Surakarta
Authors: Haris Firdhaus , Hendrati Ovy Diansari
Published: January 2019

Kota Surakarta adalah daerah tujuan wisata yang mempunyai banyak tempat yang bisa dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Namun, tidak semua tujuan wisata di Surakarta diketahui oleh masyarakat sekitar maupun dari luar Surakarta karena kurangnya informasi yang menarik. Salah satu pengembangan dari bidang multimedia untuk memberikan pengenalan landmark pariwisata Surakarta kepada pengunjung agar lebih mudah dalam mencari informasi wisata dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian adalah membuat media pengenalan interaktif yang dapat menampilkan objek 3 dimensi, diharapkan para pengunjung lebih mudah dalam mencari lokasi wisata dan informasi pariwisata Surakarta. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan software yaitu Blender untuk pembuatan objek3D, Unity3D untuk membuat augmented reality, Photoshop dan CorelDraw untuk membuat desain layout, marker dan brosur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan augmented reality untuk pengenalan landmark pariwisata Surakarta sehingga membuat pengunjung lebih mudah mencari lokasi wisata dan informasi pariwisata Surakarta. Aplikasi ini telah diuji dengan 3 pengujian yaitu pengujian black-box, pengujian device dan pengujian pengguna. Hasil pengujian black-box maka dapat dikatakan seluruh script yang digunakan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil pengujian device android juga menunjukkan aplikasi telah compatible di semua smartphone dengan RAM minimal 1GB. Hasil pengujian pengguna pada 20 responden sebagai testee, dimana respon sebanyak 85% menyatakan baik hingga sangat baik sehingga aplikasi yang dibuat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci : augmented reality, landmark, media pengenalan, multimedia
GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK ANAK SD KELAS 1 DAN 2 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Adrian Qadhli Jafar , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: January 2019

Pendidikan adalah ilmu pengetahuan, yang memiliki proses (ilmu) dari tiga unsur utama, yaitu hakikat objek, proses pencarian kebenaran dan kegunaan. Pelajaran matematika merupakan pelajaran yang dipelajari dari jenjang SD, SMP, SMA sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi. Karakteristik matematika yang abstrak dan sistematis menjadi salah satu alasan sulitnya siswa mempelajari matematika. Meskipun demikian kenyataannya yang terjadi di sekolah menunjukan bahwa siswa tidak menyukai matematika karena di anggap sebagai bidang studi yang paling sulit di antara bidang studi yang lainnya    Salah satu upaya membantu belajar siswa dengan menyerap pelajaran ke dalam bentuk game edukasi. Game  Edukasi  adalah  game  digital  yang  dirancang untuk pengayaan pendidikan (mendukung Pengajaran dan pembelajaran). Hasil dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa : 1) Hasil  data  pengujian kuesioner siswa, bahwa  aplikasi game  yang  dibangun termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 96%. 2) Hasil  data  pengujian kuesioner guru, bahwa  aplikasi game  yang  dibangun termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” dengan Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 90%. 3) Hasil data  pengujian kompatibilitas pada perangkat smartphone dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua fungsi pada aplikasi Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Anak Sekolah SD Kelas 1 dan 2 Berbasis Android dapat  dijalankan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: game edukasi, matematika.
Identification of Staphylococcus Sp bacteria On Mobile And Personal Hygiene Practice Analysis
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Hardi Ikhram , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: January 2019

Mobile users every year are increasing in number. Users, use Mobile regularly throughout the day but do not clean it properly and do not wash their hands as often as possible. This will contribute to the increase of bacterial contamination on Mobile. The purpose of this study is: to determine the effect of knowledge, attitudes and actions of students on personal hygiene and the presence of bacteria on the Mobile and know the number of bacteria on the Mobile on the students. Type of research used observasional analitic Population in this research is FKG UMI students While the sample is a student of FKG UMI semester 5. Sampling technique is pupossive sampling. The result showed that from 15 cellular samples found growth of fungus sp., 5 samples showed no bacterial growth, 10 samples of bacteria Staphylococcus sp were samples in sample code 04D amounted to 2.5x104 Cfu / cm2, sample code 05E amounted to 1.8x103 Cfu / cm2, sample code 06 is 2.9 x 101 Cfu / cm2, the sample code of 10J is 2.3 x 101 Cfu / cm2, the sample code of 11K is 4.1 x 102 Cfu / cm2, the 12L sample code is 2.3x104 Cfu / cm, the 13M sample code is 2.5 x 103 Cfu / cm2, the sample code of 14N is 3.8 x 101 Cfu / cm2, the sample code 15O is 3.9 x 101 Cfu / cm2, and 1 sample with the code 08H is identified Shingomonas paucimobilis bacteria that amounted to 6.5 x 104 Cfu / cm2. Knowledge affects personal hygiene (ρ = 0.02), Attitude does not affect personal hygiene (ρ = 0.064). The action affects personal hygiene (ρ = 0.025). The highest number of bacteria on mobile is 6,5 x 104 Cfu / cm2. Identification of bacteria on mobile that is bacterium Staphylococcus sp. and bacteria Shingomonas paucimobilis. Expected to the students to further improve personal hygiene by washing hands after each use / use of mobile phones.
Effectiveness of Waste Water Treatment Plant Installation PT. X in Kediri Regency, East Java
Authors: Ummah Muhimatul , Nurul Hidayah Hefinka Anevia
Published: January 2019

Sugar Industry X in processing liquid waste from sugar production activities by using Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP). As the years of IPAL performance increase, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of IPAL performance. The purpose of this research is to know the treatment of liquid waste in Sugar Industry X. The method used in this research is descriptive observasional. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interview and interim observation of secondary data from processing section in the form of inlet laboratory test result and IPAL outlet. Parameter of result of laboratory test analysis is pH, BOD5, COD, TSS, Sulfide, oil and fat. Sampling is conducted from July to October 2017. The results of this study are the average pH concentration 7. The Sugar Industry X IPAL works effectively in lowering the concentrations of BOD5, COD, TSS, Sulfide, oils and fats. The order of decrease of concentration of parameters are 97,90%; 97.51%; 78.80%; 99.80%; 28.81%. From the evaluation of wastewater at IPAL outlet shows that all parameters have met the quality standard of waste water for sugar industry based on East Java Governor Regulation No. East. 52 of 2014 and Minister of Environment Regulation no. 5 Year 2014.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Bujel Kediri
Authors: Hidayah Hefinka Anevia Nurul
Published: January 2019

Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru pada alveoli yang disebabkan berbagai mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur, dan bakteri. Lingkungan fisik rumah seperti suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan jenis dinding dapat menjadi penyebaran mikroorganisme penyebab pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada anak Balita di Kelurahan Bujel Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan design case control dengan jumlah responden 30 untuk kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian kamar, dan jenis dinding kamar terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Hal ini diketahui dari pada suhu p value = 0,353 (p> 0,05), kelembaban p value= 1,000 (p> 0,05), pencahayaan p value= 0,606 (p>0,05), kepadatan hunian kamar pvalue= 0,542 (p> 0,05), dan jenis dinding kamar p value = 1,000 (p> 0,05).

Kata kunci : Pneumonia, balita, lingkungan fisik rumah
IMPROVING STUDENTS’S DESCRIPTIVE SPEAKING COMPETENCE BY USING CUE CARDS AT THE GRADE VIII 2 OF PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 03 BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Ariati Ruri , . Syahrial
Published: January 2019

This classroom action research was carried for implementing cue cards as the teaching media to improve students’ descriptive speaking in class VIII 2 of SMPN 3 Bengkulu City. This research was focused on:  (1) the improvement of students’ descriptive speaking competence by using cue cards and (2) the investigation of factors involved in the improvement of students’ descriptive speaking competence by using cue cards. This research was implemented to 36 students (19 female and 17 male) registered in this class. The progress was measured by speaking test and some supporting data such as observation checklist, field note, and interview. The result of the research indicated the progress of students’ descriptive speaking by using cue cards. Students in this class were not good in speaking performances could be affected by the lack of other English skills. In action phase of the two cycles, students made a lot of mistakes in grammar and were lack of vocabulary mastery. The factors influenced in improving students’ descriptive speaking competence were students’ English proficiency: integrated skills and language element (pronunciation, grammatical comprehension, vocabulary mastery, and fluency), thinking ability, attitude along the treatment. The research concluded that the improvement did not achieve the level of satisfaction as expected. Secondly the factors influenced were integrated skills, language element, thinking ability and attitude.
THE ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANCE DIFFERENCE IN WRITING ACHIEVEMENT AMONG THE STUDENTS WHO ARE INTROVERT, EXTROVERT, AND AMBIVERT
Authors: Revola Yashori , Harahap Alamsyah , Suwarno Bambang
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research was to investigate significant difference among personality types in students’ writing achievement. The samples of the research comprised the third semester students of English Department of IAIN Bengkulu, academic year 2015/2016. The research design was ex - post facto. The result showed that the comparison result of writing achievement  between introvert and extrovert  types showed that Sig < ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Comparison between introvert and ambivert types showed that Sig < ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Then, comparison between extrovert and ambivert types showed Sig > ?, thus the alternative hypothesis was rejected. In conclusion, there was significance difference in writing achievement between introvert and both of extrovert and ambivert types. Meanwhile there was no  significant difference in writing achievement between extrovert and ambivert types. This means that introvert students were stronger than extrovert and ambivert students in writing achievement of narrative text
Modern Kölelik Olarak Meta-Göçmen İnsan Ticareti Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: SAYIN Hüdayi
Published: January 2019

Modern bir kölelik olan insan ticareti, yasal ya da yasa dışı bir başka egemenlik alanına girmiş veya sınır aşmasına aracılık edilmiş yabancı uyruklu bireyin, girilen ülkede kar elde etmek üzere bir mal gibi alınıp, satılması, değişim değeri olan bir metaya dönüşmesidir. Birey, bu ticaret ile bütünlüğünün tamamını, bir bölümünü ya da işlevlerini yi bütünlüğüne zarar vermek üzere organları, bizzat çocuk ve kadın olarak kendisi tezgâha konulmakta ve alıcısının beğenisine sunulmaktadır. Mağdurun bütünlüğünü yaralayan, istismarına zemin hazırlayan bu ticaret, temel haklarını ve özgürlüğünü ortadan kaldırır. Göçün ve yoksulluğun kadınlaşması, bu yoksulluğun ağır bedelinin kadınlar tarafından ödenme zorunluluğunu getirmiş ve onları gittikçe daha büyük oranda insan ticaretinin mağduru haline getirmiştir. Kayıtdışı sektörler büyüme ve gelişmelerini kadının metalaşması üzerinden gerçekleştirmekte, göçmenliğin ve kadınlığın dezavantajlarını sömürüleri için uygun fırsatlara dönüştürmektedir. İnsan tacirleri, göçmen kadın özneyi, kandırma, tehdit, nüfuzun kötüye kullanılması ve şiddet içeren zor kullanma, çaresizlik ve sahip olunan denetim olanaklarından yararlanma şeklinde kendilerine özgü profesyonel iş yöntemileri sömürür.
Doğu Afrika’nın Dünya’ya Açılan Penceresi: Cibuti
Authors: Şahin Harun , KARAKÖY Fırat
Published: January 2019

Ekonomi, geçmişte olduğu gibi bugünde dünya siyasetine yön vermekte ve uluslararası ilişkilerde belirleyici olmaktadır. Mevcut ekonomik sistem, Batı dünyasının dayattığı bir anlayışı benimsemiş olsa da İslam ülkeleri sahip oldukları kaynaklar ve coğrafi konumları itibariyle bu düzeni değiştirebilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Yüzyılı aşkın süre Fransız işgali altında kaldıktan sonra bağımsızlığını kazanan ve nüfusunun neredeyse tamamı Müslüman olan Doğu Afrika ülkesi Cibuti de stratejik konumu ile Afrika’nın önemli ülkelerinden biridir. Kızıldeniz’in Aden Körfezi’yle buluştuğu noktada yer alan bu ülke, adeta Doğu Afrika’nın dünyaya açılan penceresidir. Sahip olduğu stratejik konumuyla bölgenin ticaret merkezi haline gelen Cibuti, sömürgecilerin iştahını kabartmış ve yıllarca sömürülen Cibuti halkı Fransızların dayattığı bir hayatı yaşamak zorunda kalmıştır. Bugün bağımsızlığını kazanmış olan ülkede ekonomi, liman ve askeri üslerden elden edilen gelirlere dayanmaktadır. Özellikle jeotermal ve güneş enerjisi alanında ciddi bir potansiyeli olmasına karşın bunları değerlendiremeyen Cibuti, batı iktisadının dayattığı politikaların iyi birer uygulayıcısı olan Dünya Bankası ve IMF kredilerini kullanmaktadır. Bağımsızlıklarını kazanmış olsalar da modern sömürge anlayışının hala hüküm sürdüğü bu küçük ama stratejik ülkenin, kaynaklarını etkin kullanabilmesi ve kendi geleceğinde söz sahibi olabilmesi, İslam ülkelerinin ekonomik entegrasyonu sağlamalarından geçmektedir.
Marka Değeri ve Marka Sadakatinin GSM Operatörleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYDAŞ Abdulvahap
Published: January 2019

Marka değeri ve marka sadakati kavramının, GSM operatörleri açısından ele alınarak incelenmesi araştırmanın ana amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda hedefl enen ana amaç, GSM operatörü açısından tüketicilerin marka sadakatini tespit etmek, marka sadakati ve bağlılığını etkileyen faktörlerin uygulamada geçerliliğini ölçümlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Gençlerin daha çok Samsung, Apple ve Huawei marka cep telefonu tercih ettikleri ve en değerli marka cep telefonu Apple, Samsung, Huawei ve LG şeklinde belirtilmiş, en beğenilen cep telefonu markalarının ise Apple, Samsung, Huawei, LG, HTC, Vestel, Sony ve Xiaomi olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Marka sadakatinin ürünler bazında daha yüksek olduğu, GSM operatörleri açısından değişkenlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. daha çok cep telefonu kullanıcısı olan gençler oluşturmaktadır. İlgili örneklem büyüklüğü hesaplamasında %95 kesinlik düzeyinde ve %5 hata payı ile belirtilen evren için 384 sayısı örneklem için yeterli bulunmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak ise, nicel veri toplama aracı olan “anket” yüzyüze görüşme ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında üç farklı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. İlk faktör analizi marka değeri konusuna uygulanmış, tamir ve bakım hizmetleri, marka ve yenilikçilik, tanıtım ve sosyal etkileşim, fi yat ve ödeme şartları ve satış yeri ve etkin reklam şeklinde beş faktör olarak tespit edilmiştir. İkici faktör analizi marka sadakati konusuna uygulanmış, tam sadakat, fiyata duyarlı sadakat ile kalite ve duygusallığa dayalı sadakat şeklinde üç faktör bulunmuştur.Üçüncü faktör analizi GSM operatör tercihinde etkili olan değişkenlere uygulanmış, erişilebilirlik ile reklam ve iletişim şeklinde iki faktör olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Bilim Tarihinin Öğretimsel Değeri Üzerine Görüşleri
Authors: MISIR Muhammet Emin , LAÇİN ŞİMŞEK Canan
Published: January 2019

Bilim
tarihi, bilginin hangi aşamalardan geçerek, bugün bilim dediğimiz bilgi türünün
oluştuğunu, bilime ne gibi ve ne zamanlar katkılar yapıldığını, bu katkılar
yapılırken bilim insanlarının nasıl uğraş verdiklerini, kullandıkları
yöntemleri, araç ve gereçleri konu edinen bir disiplindir. Bilim tarihinin,
ders programlarında yer alması oldukça önemlidir. Bilim tarihi aracılığıyla
öğrenciler, bilimsel bilginin nasıl geliştiğini, tarihi, felsefi ve teknolojik
bağlamın bu gelişimi nasıl etkilediğini anladıklarında, bilimle ilgili daha
kapsamlı görüşe ulaşacaklardır. Dolayısıyla öğrenciler bilim hakkında öğrenmeye
daha fazla ilgi duyacaklardır. Bilimsel çalışmalarla ilgili somut örnekler
görebilecekler, bilimsel bilgi üretmenin bir süreç işi olduğunu
anlayabileceklerdir. Bu aynı zamanda öğrencilerin, bilimin insanlığın bir ürünü
olduğunu ve her bilimsel gelişmenin bir takım sosyal dinamiklerin etkisiyle
gerçekleştiğini fark etmelerini de sağlayacaktır. Bu yüzden, öğrencilerin
bilimin gelişim aşamalarıyla ilgili sağlıklı bilgiler almalarının, bilime
katkısı olan uygarlık ve kültürlerden haberdar olmalarının önemli olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Bilim tarihinin fen derslerinde etkili bir şekilde
kullanılabilmesi için, bilim tarihinin öneminin ve değerinin öğretmenler
tarafından anlaşılması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin
bilim tarihinin öğretimsel değeri üzerine düşünceleri belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya Türkiye’nin farklı
illerinde çalışmakta olan 133 fen bilimleri öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veriler,
Laçin-Şimşek ve Çalışkan (2016) tarafından hazırlanan “Bilim Tarihinin
Öğretimsel Değeri Üzerine Öğretmen Görüşleri” adlı ölçek aracılığıyla
toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, SPSS 18 programı aracılığıyla analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin bilim tarihinin öğretimsel
değeri ile ilgili olumlu görüşe sahip oldukları; bu görüşün mezun olunan bölüm,
eğitim durumları, kıdem ve bilim tarihi ve bilimin doğası dersini almış olma
durumuna göre değişmediği; ancak bilimi tarihine ilgi duyma, bilim tarihi ile
ilgili kitap,dergi okuma, belgesel ve film seyretme değişkenlerine göre
değiştiği ve daha olumlu olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparing English language motivation of a project class students with a standard class in Turkey
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Yeliz
Published: January 2019

The present study aims to compare sources of motivation and motivational problems between a project class and a standard class through a questionnaire. The research is conducted with 59 Turkish 6th graders in a state school in Istanbul. The weekly number of the English classes is 5 hours for the standard class and 11 hours for the project class. The questionnaire consists of four parts. The first part inquires about the participants’ age, gender and class. The second part asks the students about their sources of intrinsic, instrumental and integrative motivation in learning English. The third part explores the sources of motivation while taking English classes. The last part of the questionnaire examines sources of motivational problems. The results show that there are statistically significant differences between two groups in terms of sources of motivation and motivational problems. The standard class students are mildy positive about their sources of motivation while project class students strongly agree with this part. Moreover, the sources of instrumental and integrative motivational problems differ between two groups. The students of standard class highly rate at neutral whereas those of project class prefer negative or strongly negative option.
Okul Yönetiminde Mizah Kullanımına İlişkin Yönetici Görüşleri
Authors: ÇETİN Leyla , AKBABA ALTUN Sadegül
Published: January 2019

Okul yöneticilerinin görev, sorumluluk ve rollerine yönelik çok fazla
araştırma yapılmıştır ancak, okul yöneticilerinin kişilik özellikleri ile
ilgili olarak sınırlı sayıda araştırma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Başarılı okul
yöneticilerinin önemli özelliklerinden birisi olan okul müdürlerinin mizah
anlayışı ve bunun yönetime olan yansımaları konusunda çok sınırlı araştırma
olduğu bilinmektedir.  Bu çalışmanın
amacı okul yönetiminde mizahın kullanımına ilişkin okul yöneticilerinin
görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Ankara ili Mamak ilçesine bağlı
olan ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan gönüllü 15 okul yöneticisi
oluşturmuştur. Okul yöneticilerinden veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler
yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizi içerik ve betimsel analiz
yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan okul
yöneticilerinin mizaha olumlu bir atıfta bulundukları görülmüştür. Araştırmaya
katılan okul yöneticilerinin, katılımcı mizah tarzını göreceli olarak
diğerlerine göre daha fazla kullanıldığı, en az kullanılanın ise saldırgan
mizah olduğu söylenebilir. Okul yöneticilerinin mizah tarzlarına olumlu ve
olumsuz olarak gruplayarak bakıldığında, bu araştırmadaki okul yöneticilerinin
olumlu mizah tarzlarını daha çok kullandıkları söylenebilir.  Okul yöneticilerine göre mizahın yönetime
olan olumlu etkileri; mizahın iş ortamında motivasyonu ve verimliliği
arttırdığı, stresli durumlarda ortamı yumuşattığı, öfke ve sıkıntıları
dağıttığı, iletişimi arttırdığı, anlatılmakta sıkıntı yaşanan konuların
anlatımını kolaylaştırdığı ve sorunları daha kolay çözüme ulaştırdığı
bulunmuştur.  Okul yöneticilerine göre
mizahı yönetimde kullanmanın olumsuz etkileri de yanlış anlaşılmalara sebep
olması, mizah ile yöneticinin saygınlığı ve otoritesinin azalabileceği,
disiplinsizliğe sebep olabileceği, mizahın çalışanları aşağılamaya ve incitmeye
neden olabileceği, yöneticinin işini ciddiye almadığı, bilgisiz ve yetersiz
olduğu algısının oluşacağı endişesi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.  Okul yöneticilerinin mizah tarzları hakkında
bilgilendirilerek, olumlu mizah tarzları kullanmalarına teşvik edilmesi yararlı
olabilir.
Stress Relaxation Behavior of Cavitation-Processed Cr–Mo Steel and Ni–Cr–Mo Steel
Authors: Tanaka Kumiko , Shimonishi Daichi , Nakagawa Daisuke , Ijiri Masataka , Yoshimura Toshihiko
Published: January 2019

Cr–Mo steel and Ni–Cr–Mo steel have higher strength and hardness than carbon steel, and they are occasionally used in harsh environments where high temperatures and high pressures are simultaneously applied in an oxidizing gas atmosphere. In general, in order to improve the fatigue strength of a material, it is important to impart compressive residual stress to the material surface to improve crack resistance and corrosion resistance. Conventionally, the most famous technique for imparting compressive residual stress by surface modification of a material is shot peening processing. However, in shot peening processing, there is concern that particles adhere to the surface of the material or the surface of the material becomes rough. Therefore, in this study high temperature and high-pressure cavitation was applied and the material surface was processed at the time of collapse. A theoretical and experimental study on a new processing method giving compressive residual stress was carried out. In the present study, we will report stress relaxation behavior due to the heat of cavitation in processed Cr–Mo steel and Ni–Cr–Mo steel.
Some Features of Rank One Real Solvable Cohomologically Rigid Lie Algebras with a Nilradical Contracting onto the Model Filiform Lie Algebra Qn
Authors: Campoamor-Stursberg Rutwig , Oviaño García Francisco
Published: January 2019

The generic structure and some peculiarities of real rank one solvable Lie algebras possessing a maximal torus of derivations with the eigenvalue spectrum spec ( t ) = 1 , k , k + 1 , ⋯ , n + k − 3 , n + 2 k − 3 for k ≥ 2 are analyzed, with special emphasis on the resulting Lie algebras for which the second Chevalley cohomology space vanishes. From the detailed inspection of the values k ≤ 5 , some series of cohomologically rigid algebras for arbitrary values of k are determined.
Enzymatic Low Volume Passive Sweat Based Assays for Multi-Biomarker Detection
Authors: Bhide Ashlesha , Cheeran Sarah , Muthukumar Sriram , Prasad Shalini
Published: January 2019

Simultaneous detection of correlated multi-biomarkers on a single low-cost platform in ultra-low fluid volumes with robustness is in growing demand for the development of wearable diagnostics. A non-faradaic biosensor for the simultaneous detection of alcohol, glucose, and lactate utilizing low volumes (1–5 μL) of sweat is demonstrated. Biosensing is implemented using nanotextured ZnO films integrated on a flexible porous membrane to achieve enhanced sensor performance. The ZnO sensing region is functionalized with enzymes specific for the detection of alcohol, glucose, and lactate in the ranges encompassing their physiologically relevant levels. A non-faradaic chronoamperometry technique is used to measure the current changes associated with interactions of the target biomarkers with their specific enzyme. The specificity performance of the biosensing platform was established in the presence of cortisol as the non-specific molecule. Biosensing performance of the platform in a continuous mode performed over a 1.5-h duration showed a stable current response to cumulative lifestyle biomarker concentrations with capability to distinguish reliably between low, mid, and high concentration ranges of alcohol (0.1, 25, 100 mg/dL), glucose (0.1, 10, 50 mg/dL), and lactate (1, 50, 100 mM). The low detection limits and a broader dynamic range for the lifestyle biomarker detection are quantified in this research demonstrating its suitability for translation into a wearable device.
Comparative Behavioral Phenotypes of Fmr1 KO, Fxr2 Het, and Fmr1 KO/Fxr2 Het Mice
Authors: Saré Rachel Michelle , Figueroa Christopher , Lemons Abigail , Loutaev Inna , Beebe Smith Carolyn
Published: January 2019

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by silencing of the FMR1 gene leading to loss of the protein product fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). FXS is the most common monogenic cause of intellectual disability. There are two known mammalian paralogs of FMRP, FXR1P, and FXR2P. The functions of FXR1P and FXR2P and their possible roles in producing or modulating the phenotype observed in FXS are yet to be identified. Previous studies have revealed that mice lacking Fxr2 display similar behavioral abnormalities as Fmr1 knockout (KO) mice. In this study, we expand upon the behavioral phenotypes of Fmr1 KO and Fxr2+/− (Het) mice and compare them with Fmr1 KO/Fxr2 Het mice. We find that Fmr1 KO and Fmr1 KO/Fxr2 Het mice are similarly hyperactive compared to WT and Fxr2 Het mice. Fmr1 KO/Fxr2 Het mice have more severe learning and memory impairments than Fmr1 KO mice. Fmr1 KO mice display significantly impaired social behaviors compared to WT mice, which are paradoxically reversed in Fmr1 KO/Fxr2 Het mice. These results highlight the important functional consequences of loss or reduction of FMRP and FXR2P.