bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLLECTION OF EVIDENCE THROUGH CRIMINAL PROVOCATION AND MEASURES TO PREVENT CONSOLIDATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Kuchkarovich Gafurov Mavlon
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the practice of collecting evidence as a result of criminal provocation, legislation of foreign countries on the regulation of this issue and the opinions of scientists, the socially dangerous consequences of criminal provocation, the legal gaps in the current national legal documents, and the problems in practice. In particular, the practice of creating artificial evidence as a result of criminal provocation and accusing a person based on it has been seriously criticized by the European Court of Human Rights and the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD). The exact boundaries that distinguish criminal provocation from search activity have not been studied. On the basis of the above analysis, proposals are made to prevent cases of criminal provocation for collecting artificial evidence.
THE CAUSES, TRENDS AND COUNTERACTION TO ILLEGAL MIGRATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Teacher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Izbasarovich Esemuratov Alisher
Published: November 2023

In this article, the author examines the concept of protecting victims of human trafficking, identifying victims of human trafficking, analyzes the emergence, development and classification of the international legal framework for the protection of victims of human trafficking, the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of protecting victims of human trafficking, measures taken by the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of combating trafficking people and their victims, as well as national mechanisms for the protection of victims of trafficking in persons. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn on improving the protection of victims of human trafficking.
PRINCIPALS’ PLANNING SKILLS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SUSTAINABLE QUALITY ASSURANCE IN GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL COLLEGES IN THE SOUTH WEST REGION OF CAMEROON
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Education of the University of Buea Cameroon, Ewusi Laisa Efeti Nangolo , Lyonga Ngemunang Agnes Ngale ,   (Ph.D) Associate professor, Department of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Education, University of Buea Cameroon
Published: November 2023

The study was carried out to investigate “principals planning skills and its influence on sustainable Quality Assurance in Government Technical Colleges in the South West Region of Cameroon. The researcher made used of mixed method with sequential Exploratory design. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaire and interview guide. The sample was made up of 392 teachers and 11 principals proportionately selected from four Divisions (Fako, Meme, Ndian and Manyu). Data was analysed using inferential and descriptive statistics. The descriptive statistical tools used were frequency count, percentages and multiple responses options which aimed at calculating the summary of findings. To test the hypothesis, the Regression analysis was used. On the other, the qualitative data derived from interview were analysed using the thematic analysis approach with the aid of themes, and quotations. After verifying the hypotheses of the study, analysis showed that principals’ planning skills (β=0.275, p=0.011, <0.05) are positively and significantly associated with sustainable quality assurance. Based on the findings, it was recommended that; principals prioritize the development and enhancement of their planning skills in aspects such as attending workshops or pursuing relevant training programs to promote sustainable quality assurance.
Améliorer la ponctuation des élèves : expérimentation en classe et résultats dans des textes d’élèves du primaire et du secondaire au Québec
Authors: Arseneau Rosianne , Nadeau Marie , Fisher Carole , Giguère Marie-Hélène , Quevillon Lacasse Claude
Published: November 2023

Les textes des élèves du primaire et du secondaire montrent une forte proportion d’erreurs à l’écrit relevant de la ponctuation (Boivin et Pinsonneault, 2018, entre autres). Or, l’enseignement de la ponctuation n’offre souvent aux élèves que des possibilités limitées d'améliorer leur contrôle de l’usage des signes en contexte d'écriture (Riverin et Dufour, 2018). Cet article présente une étude de type quasi-expérimental impliquant 16 classes de français de 3e cycle du primaire et de 1er cycle du secondaire au Québec (10 à 13 ans). Les élèves des groupes expérimentaux ont réalisé une séquence de 20 activités mettant en œuvre trois dispositifs didactiques innovants, conçus au cours d’une première phase de la recherche, en concertation avec les enseignantes et enseignants. Ces dispositifs visent à améliorer la ponctuation et la syntaxe à l’écrit. Nous présenterons les résultats tirés de l’analyse de courts textes écrits au prétest et au posttest (deux textes à chaque temps: un descriptif et un narratif) dans le groupe expérimental et le groupe contrôle en lien avec des variables de réussites dans la segmentation en phrases graphiques (majuscule-point) et dans la ponctuation à l’intérieur des phrases graphiques et des phrases syntaxiques (sujet + prédicat (+ complément(s) de phrase)), pour quelques règles d’usage de la virgule.
The impact of the use of masks on trait judgments and face recognition
Authors: Pinto Raquel , Albuquerque Pedro B.
Published: November 2023

Although effective in reducing virus transmission, face masks might compromise face recognition and trait judgments. With this study, we aimed to observe the influence of masks on face recognition and trait judgments—more specifically, in trustworthiness, dominance, and distinctiveness judgments. Also, we wanted to observe the possible influence of trait judgments on facial recognition for masked and unmasked faces, which has never been done before. For that, we conducted an online study where 140 participants observed and made trait judgments of masked and unmasked faces in a within-subjects design. After a distractive task, participants performed a recognition memory test. As expected, we observed a better recognition of faces shown without a mask during the study phase, which allowed the holistic processing of the faces. The worst performance was found for faces encoded with a mask but tested without it, occurring simultaneity disruption in holistic face processing and the violation of the encoding specificity principle. Regarding the trait judgments, unmasked faces were considered more distinctive, and masked faces were considered more trustworthy. More interestingly, we can conclude that facial distinctiveness predicts face recognition, regardless of mask use. In contrast, dominance judgments only predicted face recognition when faces were presented without a mask. When faces were exposed with masks, trustworthiness overrides dominance, becoming more critical to recognizing faces. We can interpret these results from an evolutionary perspective.
Phenotypic identification of Candida species and relative expression of candida drug resistance (CDR1) gene in fluconazole resistant and sensitive Candida albicans
Authors: Muneeza Umer Muneeza
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT:

Background and objective:

Candida albicans belongs to the genus Candida. It is a commensal yeast in healthy individuals and can cause wide variety of infections in immune-compromised patients. The aim of the present study was to observe the frequency of Candida species, resistant profile of C. albicans against fluconazole and over-expression of CDR1 gene in both fluconazole resistant and sensitive C. albicans.

Methodology:

A total number of 206 Candida species were collected on Sabouraud Dextrose agar from Jinnah hospital Lahore. The isolates were re-confirmed by using various microbiological techniques like wet preparation, Gram stain and Germ tube test.  Identification upto the species level was done by APIC 20AUX. Antifungal susceptibility profile of C. albicans against fluconazole was determined by broth microdilutiom method. Real Time PCR was performed on both the sensitive and resistant C. albicans to observe the role of CDR1 gene against fluconazole resistance. Results:

tropicals was the most common species with the frequency of 66 (32.0%) followed by C. albicans 41(19.9), C. glabrata 24 (11.7%), C. lusitaniae 14 (6.8%) and other less common species. The majority of infected patients were females (59.2%) than males (41%). Antifungal susceptibility testing showed that 80% C. albicans were sensitive to fluconazole. Results of gene expression showed that CDR1 gene play a major role towards fluconazole resistance in C.albicans.Conclusion: Fluconazole was found to be effective in treating infections caused by C. albicans.

Keywords: Candida albicans, Candida Drug Resistant Gene 1, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Candida Tropicalis, Candida glabrata, and Candida lusitaniae
Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescents’ At-risk Sexual Behaviour in Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezebuchi Onumeh , Chujor Chujor Jacob
Published: November 2023

This study focused on parental styles as determinants of at-risk sexual behaviour among adolescents in Etche local government area of Rivers state. The study adopted the correlational research design. A sample of 350 SSI students was drawn using the simple random sampling technique. Two instruments which were the Parenting Style Questionnaire (PSQ) and the Adolescents’ At-risk Sexual Behaviour Inventory (AASBI) were used. Validity of these instruments was determined by experts in educational measurements. The Cronbach alpha was used in determining reliability of the instruments which yielded indexes of 0.65, 0.74 and 0.89 respectively. Simple linear regression was used in carrying out data analysis. Findings revealed that parenting styles jointly taken (P = 0.002 < 0.05) had significant relationship with at-risk sexual behaviour. Independently, authoritarian parenting styles (P = 0.005 < 0.05), had significant relationship with at-risk sexual behaviour. On the contrary authoritative parenting style (P = 0.164 > 0.05) had no significant relationship with at-risk sexual behaviour. Based on these findings, recommendations were made among which was that parents, guidance counsellors, caregivers, and teachers should adopt the best and suitable parenting styles that will enable the adolescents relate freely with them.
Biology Education: A Panacea to Global Environmental Challenges
Authors: Akinwumi Ibukun Omolara
Published: November 2023

This position paper underscores the pivotal role of biology education in addressing the global environmental challenges that confront our planet. As humanity grapples with unprecedented issues such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and habitat destruction, it is clear that biology education serves as a panacea for informed action. The paper explores the multidimensional relationship between biology education and environmental challenges, covering critical sub-topics. It emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive curriculum, innovative pedagogical approaches, and the infusion of environmental policy and advocacy within biology education. Additionally, the paper acknowledges the challenges and barriers that must be addressed to optimize the impact of biology education. It calls for interdisciplinary integration, global collaboration, and technological integration to equip students with the tools to become stewards of our environment. Ultimately, the recommendations put forth underscore the transformative potential of biology education, highlighting its capacity to nurture a generation of environmentally conscious individuals capable of confronting the most pressing environmental crises. In a world facing complex environmental challenges, biology education emerges as a beacon of hope, empowering informed and passionate individuals who can drive positive change
Distracción cognitiva y relajación progresiva: estudio piloto para la reducción de ansiedad de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Orejarena Silva Héctor Andrés , Mantilla Delgado Fabiola
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: los pacientes oncológicos son susceptibles de experimentar alteraciones psicológicas en el transcurso de la enfermedad. Además, el inicio de tratamientos médicos puede generar respuestas de ansiedad que dificultan la adaptación y pueden poner en riesgo la adherencia. Método: el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto inmediato de la distracción cognitiva y relajación progresiva en la reducción de síntomas de ansiedad de pacientes con cáncer (CA) que reciben quimioterapia. El diseño fue cuasi-experimental de antes y después. La muestra estuvo constituida por 47 pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer, que se encuentran en sus primeras tres sesiones de quimioterapia.  Se realizaron dos mediciones del nivel de ansiedad, una previa a la intervención basada en la distracción cognitiva y la relajación progresiva, y otra posterior, con el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck. Resultados: en el pretest la muestra presentaba un puntaje promedio de ansiedad de 20 y después de la intervención la puntuación fue 0.85, está variación fue estadísticamente significativas (p<0,001). Conclusiones: el estudio piloto muestra que la distracción cognitiva y relajación progresiva contribuyen en la reducción la ansiedad en pacientes que reciben quimioterapia.
Flipped Classroom como Estrategia Pedagógica para la Motivación a la Lectura en los Estudiantes del Quinto Grado del Colegio Americano de Barranquilla
Authors: Tovar Rua Diana Cecilia , Gómez Muñoz Johana Paola , Piedrahíta Ospina Fabio Armando
Published: November 2023

Este estudio se enfoca en evaluar el impacto del Flipped Classroom (Aula invertida) como estrategia pedagógica para motivar a estudiantes de quinto grado en el hábito de lectura y fortalecer sus competencias comunicativas. Se justifica por la falta de interés y bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes en actividades de lectura. Para abordar este problema, se desarrolló una herramienta pedagógica y tecnológica que relaciona la lectura con el contexto actual de los estudiantes. La investigación incluyó a 27 estudiantes de quinto grado del Colegio Américano de Barranquilla, utilizando el método de investigación acción participación con un enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados muestran que el enfoque de aula invertida permite a los estudiantes revisar contenidos básicos en casa y practicar habilidades cognitivas más avanzadas en el aula, con la guía del maestro. Esto aumenta el tiempo de estudio y mejora la comunicación. Además, involucra a las familias en el proceso educativo mediante cuestionarios y pruebas en línea. Concluyendo que esta estrategia es efectiva para motivar a los estudiantes a leer y mejorar sus habilidades comunicativas, al mismo tiempo que fomenta la participación activa y las reponsabilidades compartidas entre escuela y familias, fundamental para una educación integral.
Clinicopathological correlations between colorectal cancer and genetic mutations
Authors:   Morphological Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Vesa Alexandra-Alina , Maghiar Octavian ,   Surgical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Pop Ovidiu ,   Morphological Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Boros Monica ,   Morphological Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Pascalau Andrei ,   Morphological Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania, Maghiar Adrian ,   Surgical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Romania,   Surgery Department, Pelican Hospital, Oradea, Romania
Published: November 2023

Objective. Colorectal cancer is an oncological pathology that, unfortunately, has increased in terms of incidence in recent years. The presence of KRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer has significant clinical implications. As a result we want to conduct research that analyzes the impact of these mutations on patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and also to observe the clinicopathological differences between mutant and wild-type tumors. Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective study in the period 2018-2022, including 118 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. The patients were subsequently divided into two groups equal in number of patients, depending on the presence or absence of mutations. Outcomes. After analyzing the data we were able to identify several differences between the two groups, regarding the histopathological type - mucinous correlated with the mutant tumors, the degree of infiltration of the locoregional lymph nodes (more N+ cases in the mutant group), the location of the primary tumor (right colon within the mutant tumors, the rectosigmoid region in the wild-type group), the location of secondary tumors (pulmonary ones with a triple incidence in the mutant group). Conclusions. The study of genetic mutations and their role in colorectal cancer has provided valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of this complex disease. It is an ever-evolving field that promises to have a profound impact on patient care, ultimately leading us toward more effective prevention, early detection, and personalized therapies for colorectal cancer patients. By leveraging genetic information, clinicians can optimize treatment plans, minimize side effects, and increase the chances of successful outcomes for individual patients.
Benefits of Collaboration Between the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia and Higher Education Institutions in Monitoring Corruption Crime Trials for Higher Education Institutions and Courts
Authors: Adi Tirto Koesoemo  , Taroreh Vicky Fransiskus , Sambali Selviani
Published: November 2023

In order to create a clean and transparent judiciary as a form of achieving legal objectives (certainty, usefulness and justice), the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission collaborates with several universities throughout Indonesia to carry out audio and visual recording of Corruption Crime trials. The aim of this activity, apart from being a form of monitoring from the judicial side, is also to be used as study material for students involved in this recording activity to deepen their study of criminal procedural law. This research produces a study in the form of empirical data on the benefits of recording corruption trials. In the research, it was stated that this trial monitoring activity was systematically carried out because in legal substance it had received legal recognition. The results of the study found that the implementation of KPK supervision in handling corruption cases in the regions was able to be realized well.
Heterotaxy Syndrome In A Middle-Aged Pakistani Male
Authors: Kanwal Seema , Din Ahsan Tameez ud , Shafiq Mudassir , Kausar Farzana , Din Asim Tameez Ud
Published: November 2023

Background: Heterotaxy syndrome (or situs ambiguous) is an extremely rare disorder in which the viscera are arranged in an abnormally asymmetrical pattern around the midline along with cardiac and spleen abnormalities. The management of this disorder depends upon the extent and variability of the organ involvement and a multi-disciplinary approach is often required.

Case presentation: A middle-aged male presented in pulmonology OPD with with complaint of hemoptysis and shortness of breath for 3 weeks. He had a history of cyanotic spells since childhood. His HRCT chest revealed dextrocardia, generalized mild centrilobular emphysema of the lungs with fibrotic bands and mild cylindrical bronchiectasis and his echocardiography showed dextrocardia along with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension. He was found to have abnormally positioned abdominal viscera along with multiple spleens and he was diagnosed as a case of heterotaxy syndrome with left isomerism. His respiratory symptoms were treated conservatively and the patient was referred to the cardiology unit for management of cardiac defects.

Conclusion: This manuscript describes a case of heterotaxy syndrome which is a rare disorder with significant mortality and morbidity. The patient may present with vague symptoms. Early involvement of all the relevant specialities might help in a prompt diagnosis and timely management, which may improve the disease outcome.
Diagnostic Accuracy Of Hyperbilirubinemia In Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Baseer Saeed , Rehman Atiq Ur , Kalwar Aftab , Jamal Hina , Razzaq Sajid , Zareen Nasir
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of serum Bilirubin in cases of acute appendicitis keeping the histopathological findings as Gold standard.

Study Design: Cross sectional validation study.

Place and Duration of the Study: Surgical Unit, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nayhan Hospital (Combined Military Hospital), Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, from Jan 2022 to June 2022.

Methodology: A total of 380 patients aged between 18 to 65 years, who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria suspected of acute appendicitis were included. Serum Bilirubin level was noted. Appendectomy was done. Specimen of appendix was sent for histopathology for confirmation of the diagnosis.

Results: In our study, mean age of the patients was 34.015 with a standard deviation of 13.32. 65% (n=247) of the patients were males and 35% (n=133) were females. Frequency of acute appendicitis on histopathology was 82.89% (n=315) while 17.1% (n=65) had no findings of the disease. Validity of serum Bilirubin in diagnosing appendicitis using histopathology showed 57.36% (n=218) were true positive, 2.1% (n=8) were false positive, 15% (n=57) were true negative and 25.52 %( n=97) were false negative. Specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value, accuracy rate, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio were 87.69%, 69.20%, 37.01%, 96.46%, 72.36%, 5.62 and 0.35 respectively.

Conclusion: Serum Bilirubin is a useful marker for diagnosing the acute appendicitis and can be used as a good alternative diagnostic modality in suspected cases of acute appendicitis.
Diagnostic Accuracy Of Acromioaxillosuprasternal Notch Index For Prediction Of Difficult Airway Taking Cormack And Lehane Grading System As Gold Standard
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad Mohsin , Tariq Amina , Shabbir Muhammad , Yousaf Sidra
Published: November 2023

Background:

General anesthesia is still needed for several surgical interventions and requires endotracheal intubation. The difficult airway is a well-known entity, and a long list of predicting scores is present, yet a high degree of diagnostic accuracy still needs to be improved. Acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index (AASI) has shown some excellent results in recent times.

Objective:

Its objective is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index for predicting difficult airways and to take the Cormack and Lehane grading system as the gold standard.

Methodology:  

In this study, adults of both genders aged 20 to 70 years undergoing any surgery under general anesthesia having ASA class I to IV were included. AASI score of equal or less than 0.49 was taken as difficult airway while on Cormack and Lehane grade; it was labeled as yes where grade III or IV was seen.

Results:

The total number of cases were 350 cases, out of which 218 (62.29%) were males, and 132 (37.71%) were females. The mean age was 40.20±12.86 years, and the mean BMI was 24.71±3.13 (table 17). There were 294 (84%) cases in ASA Class I and II and 56 (14%) in class III and IV. Difficult intubation on AASI was seen in 54 (15.43%) and 57 (16.29%) cases on Cormack and Lehane grading. 

The diagnostic accuracy of AASI for prediction of difficult intubating a difficult was 96.29% with sensitivity of 90.74%, specificity of 97.30%, PPV of 85.96%, NPV of 98.29% with p= 0.001. This difference was also statistically significant with all the confounding variables like age, gender, ASA class, and BMI. 

Conclusion:

The acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index is a

significant predictor for tubing a difficult airway and taking Cormack and Lehane's grading as the gold standard. This difference is considerably better regarding age, gender, BMI, and ASA class.
Diagnostic Validity Of Low Dose CT KUB In Demonstration Of Genitourinary Tract Calculi Compared To Normal Dose Ct Kub: A Provisional Study
Authors: Batool Fizza , Rehman Hina , Mughal Hina Haneef , Rauf Kashif , Zia Khadija , Abbas Farhat
Published: November 2023

Objective: Renal colic is a common clinical condition. Our objective is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of low dose CT KUB for detection of urinary stones, to minimize radiation dose to the patients, and to analyze diagnostic accuracy of LDCT KUB in comparison to standard dose CT KUB. We speculate the LDCT KUB may reduce patient radiation dose while maintaining diagnostic value.

Materials and Methods: This comparative cross sectional validation study was conducted at Department of Radiology in Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi June 2021 to Feb 2022. After approval of hospital ethical committee, a sample of 49 kidneys of 31 patients was collected by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Included were the patients diagnosed with renal calculi referred from other departments. All the included patients were scanned by Toshiba Aquilion 16 slices, using automated tube current modulation, without any oral or IV contrast. CT scan started from diaphragm down to pubic symphysis with standard dose CT (SDCT) followed by low dose CT (LDCT). After the data was recorded, statistical package for social sciences, version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA) was used to analyse the data and generate results. Mean + standard deviation was calculated for qualitative data while frequency and percentage for qualitative variables. The means were compared by independent sample t test while the agreement between standard and low dose was depicted by kappa value.

Results: A total of 49 kidneys of 31 patients with renal stones was included in this study. The mean age of the patients ranged from 27 years to 48 years with a mean of 36.42 + 9.97 year. In gender distribution, 75.5 % (37) were male while 24.5 % (12) were females. More than half 59 % (29) were right while 41 % (20) were left kidneys.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that LDCT was a productive and effective technique in the detection of urothelial stones despite considerable reduction in radiation dose and exposure as seen in SDCT.
Estimating Distances from Parallaxes. VI. A Method for Inferring Distances and Transverse Velocities from Parallaxes and Proper Motions Demonstrated on Gaia Data Release 3
Authors: Bailer-Jones C. A. L.
Published: November 2023

The accuracy of stellar distances inferred purely from parallaxes degrades rapidly with distance. Proper motion measurements, when combined with some idea of typical velocities, provide independent information on stellar distances. Here, I build a direction- and distance-dependent model of the distribution of stellar velocities in the Galaxy, then use this together with parallaxes and proper motions to infer kinegeometric distances and transverse velocities for stars in Gaia DR3. Using noisy simulations, I assess the performance of the method and compare its accuracy to purely parallax-based (geometric) distances. Over the whole Gaia catalog, kinegeometric distances are on average 1.25 times more accurate than geometric ones. This average masks a large variation in the relative performance, however. Kinegeometric distances are considerably better than geometric ones beyond several kpc, for example. On average, kinegeometric distances can be measured to an accuracy of 19% and velocities (

v

α
*

2

+

v

δ

2

) to 16 km s−1 (median absolute deviations). In Gaia DR3, kinegeometric distances are smaller than geometric ones on average for distant stars, but the pattern is more complex in the bulge and disk. With the much more accurate proper motions expected in Gaia DR5, a further improvement in the distance accuracy by a factor of (only) 1.35 on average is predicted (with kinegeometric distances still 1.25 times more accurate than geometric ones). The improvement attained from proper motions is limited by the width of the velocity prior, in a way that the improvement from better parallaxes is not limited by the width of the distance prior.
HST FUV Spectroscopy of Super Star Cluster A in the Green Pea Analog Mrk 71: Revealing the Presence of Very Massive Stars
Authors: Smith Linda J. , Oey M. S. , Hernandez Svea , Ryon Jenna , Leitherer Claus , Charlot Stephane , Bruzual Gustavo , Calzetti Daniela , Chu You-Hua , Hayes Matthew J. , James Bethan L. , Jaskot Anne E. , Östlin Göran
Published: November 2023

Mrk 71 is a low-metallicity (Z = 0.16 Z
☉) starburst region in the local dwarf galaxy NGC 2366, hosting two super star clusters (SSCs A and B), and it is recognized as a Green Pea (GP) analog with SSC A responsible for the GP properties. We present STIS and FOS far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of the embedded SSC Mrk 71-A obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The STIS FUV spectrum shows the characteristic features of very massive stars (VMS; masses >100 M
⊙) and we derive an age of 1 ± 1 Myr by comparison with the Charlot & Bruzual suite of spectral population synthesis models with upper mass limits of 300 and 600 M
⊙. We compare the STIS spectrum with all known SSC spectra exhibiting VMS signatures: NGC 5253-5, R136a, NGC 3125-A1, and the z = 2.37 Sunburst cluster. We find that the cluster mass-loss rates and wind velocities, as characterized by the C iv P Cygni profiles and the He ii emission line strengths, are very similar over Z = 0.16–0.4 Z☉. This agrees with predictions that the optically thick winds of VMS will be enhanced near the Eddington limit and show little metallicity dependence. We find very strong damped Lyα absorption with N(H i) =1022.2 cm−2 associated with Mrk 71-A. We discuss the natal environment of this young SSC in terms of radiatively driven winds, catastrophic cooling, and recent models where the cluster is surrounded by highly pressurized clouds with large neutral columns.
A Spectroscopic Survey of Lyα Emitters and Lyα Luminosity Function at Redshifts 3.7 and 4.8
Authors: Liu Weiyang , Jiang Linhua
Published: November 2023

We present a spectroscopic survey of Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z ∼ 3.7 and z ∼ 4.8. The LAEs are selected using the narrowband technique based on the combination of deep narrowband and broadband imaging data in two deep fields, and then spectroscopically confirmed with the MMT multifiber spectrograph Hectospec. The sample consists of 71 LAEs at z ∼ 3.7 and 69 LAEs at z ∼ 4.8 over ∼1.5 deg2, making it one of the largest spectroscopically confirmed samples of LAEs at the two redshifts. Their Lyα luminosities are measured using the secure redshifts and deep photometric data, and span a range of ∼1042.5–1043.6 erg s−1, so these LAEs represent the most luminous galaxies at the redshifts in terms of Lyα luminosity. We estimate and correct sample incompletenesses and derive reliable Lyα luminosity function (LFs) at z ∼ 3.7 and 4.8 based on the two spectroscopic samples. We find that our Lyα LFs are roughly consistent (within a factor of 2−3) with previous measurements at similar redshifts that were derived from either photometric samples or spectroscopic samples. By comparing with previous studies in different redshifts, we find that the Lyα LFs decrease mildly from z ∼ 3.1 to z ∼ 5.7, supporting the previous claim of the slow LF evolution between z ∼ 2 and z ∼ 6. At z > 5.7, the LF declines rapidly toward higher redshift, partly due to the effect of cosmic reionization.
Chapitre 1. Bioéthique et Droits de l’homme : historique comparé entre l’Europe et l’Amérique latine aux XVIII e et XIX e siècles
Authors: Comiti Vincent-Pierre
Published: November 2023

Dans ce travail sont abordées, les agressions dont furent victimes les « Peuples premiers » Une analyse de la place de « Dame Nature » au sein de la pensée humaine suggère l’importance de respecter cette dernière. Ce respect est un fondement important du respect des droits humains, comme l’est la prise de conscience de, sans cesse, lutter contre la pauvreté et considérer tous les êtres humains comme totalement égaux.
Négociation patriarcale ? L’impasse de la dépénalisation de l’avortement en cas de viol en Équateur
Authors: Mancero Acosta Mónica Patricia , Robert Garance
Published: November 2023

Cet article cherche à élucider le sens des actions menées par les femmes membres de l’assemblée nationale équatorienne appartenant au mouvement politique Alianza País , à la tête du gouvernement de 2005 à 2017. À cette fin, j’examine un événement qui a provoqué d’extrêmes tensions entre le féminisme et les positions conservatrices au sein du mouvement politique au pouvoir. Cette impasse s’est matérialisée dans le débat parlementaire relatif à la dépénalisation de l’avortement en cas de viol, dans le cadre de la promulgation d’un nouveau code pénal. Nous tentons de comprendre si les députées féministes ont tenté d’instaurer un processus de négociation patriarcale ou si leur attitude relève davantage de la soumission aux ordres du président Rafael Correa. Je tente d’illustrer un paradoxe : si les femmes ont certes accédé à la représentation politique, elles ne sont pas parvenues à imposer leurs arguments dans la sphère législative.
La réponse conservatrice à la dépénalisation de l’avortement en Uruguay
Authors: Rivera-Vélez Luis
Published: November 2023

En Uruguay, le virage politique vers la droite en 2020 a remis la question de l’avortement à l’ordre du jour politique. Si la loi de 2012 dépénalisant l’avortement répond aux objectifs de santé publique qu’elle a fixés, le nouveau président a voulu mettre en place une politique anti-avortement sans modifier le texte de loi. Comment cela est-il possible ? Le but de cet article est de montrer que la lutte contre l’avortement n’implique pas une abrogation de la politique publique mais une déviation de ses objectifs, en remplaçant la défense des droits des femmes par une politique nataliste qui décourage les femmes d’avorter. Cette substitution est possible parce que : 1) le texte de loi avait déjà relégué l’autonomie des femmes à une position secondaire ; 2) la mise en œuvre de la politique publique a entraîné une procédure d’avortement fastidieuse et dépendante de la bonne volonté du corps médical ; et 3) des pressions idéologiques et électorales poussent le gouvernement à condamner publiquement les femmes qui avortent tout en promouvant une politique d’encouragement de la natalité. La réaction conservatrice ( backlash ) du gouvernement uruguayen est originale dans la mesure où elle est exercée par le pouvoir exécutif, plutôt que par le parlement ou les tribunaux.
La racialisation d’une politique publique : le contrôle de la natalité à La Réunion (années 1960-1970)
Authors: Paris Myriam
Published: November 2023

Alors qu’en France, dans les années 1960 et 1970, les féministes affrontent une politique nataliste réprimant contraception et avortements, leurs homologues réunionnaises font face à une politique publique dite de « régulation des naissances » axée sur la réduction de la fécondité d’une population jugée surnuméraire par une multitude d’acteurs politiques, scientifiques et institutionnels. Cette politique antinataliste, contraire à la législation française, s’appuie principalement sur deux organisations : l’AREP (Association réunionnaise d’éducation populaire) et l’AROF (Association réunionnaise d’orientation familiale) réunissant notamment des notabilités politiques, économiques et des médecins. Basé sur l’examen des rapports que les protagonistes de ces associations, principalement des médecins, ont adressé aux autorités encadrant leur action, cet article met d’abord en lumière le rôle décisif de ces acteurs intermédiaires dans la production de catégories racialisées d’action publique. Il analyse comment leur prisme de genre, de race, de classe détermine les orientations et les modalités coercitives de l’action publique mise en œuvre, ciblant les Réunionnaises pauvres et minorisées racialement. Il s’agit ensuite d’étudier, à partir de leur presse militante, comment les militantes de l’Union des femmes de La Réunion, organisation réunissant majoritairement des femmes ciblées par l’action antinataliste, se sont positionnées et mobilisées contre le contrôle racialisé de leur fécondité. L’article examine la manière dont la mobilisation de ces intermédiaires minorisées a, à la fin des années 1970, contribué à infléchir l’action publique en contraignant les médecins qui la mettaient en œuvre à limiter leurs pratiques d’exception.
Factorization in molecular modeling and belief propagation algorithms
Authors: Du Bochuan , Tian Pu
Published: November 2023

Factorization reduces computational complexity, and is therefore an important tool in statistical machine learning of high dimensional systems. Conventional molecular modeling, including molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of molecular systems, is a large research field based on approximate factorization of molecular interactions. Recently, the local distribution theory was proposed to factorize joint distribution of a given molecular system into trainable local distributions. Belief propagation algorithms are a family of exact factorization algorithms for (junction) trees, and are extended to approximate loopy belief propagation algorithms for graphs with loops. Despite the fact that factorization of probability distribution is the common foundation, computational research in molecular systems and machine learning studies utilizing belief propagation algorithms have been carried out independently with respective track of algorithm development. The connection and differences among these factorization algorithms are briefly presented in this perspective, with the hope to intrigue further development of factorization algorithms for physical modeling of complex molecular systems.
Future Research Directions for Effective E-Learning
Authors: Arumugam Senthil Kumar , Saleem Shaik , Tyagi Amit Kumar
Published: November 2023

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of technology and the global shift towards digital education, e-learning has gained significant momentum from education sectors. However, there are still several challenges and areas for improvement in the field of e-learning. This work discusses several future research directions that contribute to the effective implementation and enhancement of e-learning in solving real world problems. Also, various components like pedagogical strategies, technology integration, learner support and engagement, assessment and evaluation, accessibility and inclusivity, professional development for educators, quality assurance and accreditation, and ethical and legal issues are explained towards implementation of e-learning. Hence, this chapter explains the effectiveness, accessibility, and inclusivity of e-learning as providing effective educational opportunities for learners globally.
Intelligent Machines, IoT, and AI in Revolutionizing Agriculture for Water Processing
Authors: Pachiappan Krishnagandhi , Anitha K. , Pitchai R. , Sangeetha S. , Satyanarayana T. V. V. , Boopathi Sampath
Published: November 2023

Modern agriculture faces numerous challenges, ranging from rising global food demand to water scarcity. To address these issues, the incorporation of intelligent machines, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) in agricultural water processing has become critical. This chapter investigates these technologies' transformative potential for optimizing water usage, increasing crop yields, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. It delves into the key concepts and applications, emphasizing the advantages and disadvantages of this novel approach. Farmers can make data-driven decisions, automate irrigation processes, and adapt to changing environmental conditions by leveraging AI and IoT-enabled systems, ultimately contributing to a more efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural sector.
AROMATERAPIA NO CUIDADO DE SINTOMAS ANSIOSOS
Authors: De Holanda Vilma Raquel Lima Ramalho , de Oliveira Isadélia Constâncio , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: November 2023

A ansiedade é um estado adaptativo de tensão e vigilância frente à antecipação de uma ameaça o qual passa a ser considerado um transtorno quando se manifesta de modo excessivo ou persiste além de períodos apropriados. Em 2018 a aromaterapia foi inserida na Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) e passou a ser utilizada como método auxiliar no tratamento do quadro ansioso leve ou casos com maior comprometimento funcional. Desse modo, esta pesquisa objetivou reunir estudos clínicos sobre a efetividade da aromaterapia no tratamento dos sintomas ansiosos. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando os artigos publicados de 2013 a 2023 indexados no Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), na plataforma Medical Publisher (PUBMED) e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Como resultado obteve-se a demonstração da redução da percepção subjetiva dos sintomas ansiosos, de parâmetros fisiológicos de ativação do sistema nervoso autônomo e de marcadores endocrinológicos de estresse em pessoas submetidas a situações adversas ou em suas atividades diárias comuns. Conclui-se que essa terapia se apresenta como uma prática potencial no tratamento de quadros leves de ansiedade, bem como adjuvante nos quadros ansiosos graves, porém, que necessita de maiores estudos que delimitem seus benefícios e potenciais riscos a curto e longo prazo, qual a concentração e o melhor método de aplicação, obtendo, portanto, maiores evidências científicas de sua eficácia e segurança.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL DOS PACIENTES ADMITIDOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL DO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Faion Malagutti Elisangela Maria , DE SOUZA HERREIRO KETLYN , Do Prado Ferreira Letícia Salete
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes admitidos na UTI de um hospital do noroeste do Paraná, e para isso, foi utilizada uma amostra de 520 pacientes, do ano de 2022. Como resultado, foi analisado que a maioria dos pacientes eram homens (56,9%), a média de idade foi de 64 anos, o SAPS 3 foi de 31,3% e permanência em UTI de cerca de 6 dias, a maior causa de internação foi por motivos clínicos (67,5%) e como desfecho de internação verificou-se uma maioria por alta (436 pacientes). Conclui-se que os pacientes que necessitaram de cuidados intensivos no HMU em 2022 são em sua maioria idosos do sexo masculino, admitidos por causas clínicas, que permaneceram menos de uma semana internados e em sua maioria, sobreviveram à doença crítica.

Palavras-chave: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Pacientes Internados.
Caracterização das ocorrências de atropelamentos na cidade de Maringá-PR
Authors: Biondo Zelleroff Anna Victoria , Souza Pereira Robson , Fernandes Simone
Published: November 2023

O Acidente de Trânsito (AT) é caracterizado como um evento ocorrido em vias públicas devido ao trânsito de veículos e pessoas. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o perfil de ocorrências no período de um ano na cidade de Maringá – PR. Foi utilizado a base de dados dos bombeiros a qual é aberta ao público, nomeada por Sysbm Imprensa. O total de ocorrências em atropelamentos no município em questão, foi de 160 totalizando 181 vítimas. Encontramos através da análise dos dados a predominância no sexo masculino, com a idade entre 20 a 59 anos, com ferimentos leves totalizando 101 (55,80%), com apenas 2 óbitos (1,10%) causados por carros ou motocicletas. Os períodos que ocorreram os atropelamentos, tiveram o maior percentual no período da noite com 37,57%, seguindo do período da tarde com 34,25%.  Por meio deste estudo pudemos observar que no período de um ano, o predomínio das ocorrências de atropelamentos em Maringá foi em pessoas da faixa etária entre 20 a 59 anos, sexo masculino, e as ocorrências predominaram entre acidentes com carros e motocicletas.
PREVALÊNCIA DA DOR LOMBAR E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM POLICIAIS MILITARES DE AMBIENTE EXTERNO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANDAGUARI-PR
Authors: Peres Nonato Ferreira Ana Isabela , Bannwart Rufato Taynara , Marques Moreno Gustavo Henrique
Published: November 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a prevalência da dor lombar e sua relação com a qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho de policiais militares (PMs) em Mandaguari, Paraná. A dor lombar é frequentemente associada à sobrecarga, estresse e má postura no trabalho, resultando em desconforto álgico. Utilizando um método transversal descritivo, foram aplicados dois questionários: Roland e Morris e Escala Analógica de Dor. Os resultados indicam que as atividades externas com o uso dos equipamentos levam a sobrecarga, afetando a qualidade de vida e contribuindo para o estresse, agravado pela jornada de trabalho. Portanto, é essencial estratégias que minimizem a sobrecarga e promovam melhores condições ergonômicas, a fim de mitigar a dor lombar e seus efeitos na qualidade de vida.
Declining bedside teaching: the need for African medical institutions to adopt a structured approach
Authors: Odekunle Ayomikun , Olaiya Aarinola , Mojibola Bolanle , Olatunji Oladipo , Odekunle Oluwaseun
Published: November 2023

No abstract available.
Knowledge of healthcare workers to prevent methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in hospitals of Thi‑Qar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Hanihen Karrar A. , Fareed Wasen A.A. , Al-Mussa Zainab H.T.
Published: November 2023

Methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) infection is considered one of the nosocomial infections that can infect patients and healthcare workers(HCWs) and negatively affect the quality of care provided in the hospital. Evaluate the knowledge of HCWs regarding the prevention of MRSA infection in Thi-Qar Governorate.A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted for 362 HCWs randomly selected from four hospitals and distributed as follows: 125 from Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital, 80 from Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, 80 from Al-Haboubi Teaching Hospital and 77 from Souk Al-Shuyoukh General Hospital during the period from October 1 (2022) to May 1 (2023)and data was collected by using self-reported paper-based questionnaires. Our study showed 68.8% of HCWs enjoyed a moderate level of knowledge, and there was a strong correlation (P-value 0.05), between knowledge and some sociodemographic and occupational characteristics of the participants, which include age, educational level, job title,years of service and workplace in the hospital. Additionally, a relationship between knowledge and the source of the MRAS information was demonstrated which is a highly significant association between the total knowledge score and the sources of information. The knowledge of MRSA infection prevention among HCWs was moderate.