bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathogenecity of Cameroon Strains of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. elaeidis -The Causal Agent of Oil Palm Vascular Wilt
Authors:   IRAD Oil Palm Research Centre of a La Dibamba, Tengoua F F , Bakoumé C
Published: April 2024

Diseases are among the major causes of production losses in oil palm plantations. In Cameroon, certain soils of oil palm plantations are infested by Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.elaeidis, a soil borne fungus, causal agent of oil palm vascular wilt. The vascular wilt leads to the death or unproductiveness of oil palm. The magnitude of yield losses varies from one plantation to another. Hence, 20 strains of F. oxysporum were isolated: 19 from the Cameroon Development Corporation (C D C) vascular wilted blocks in the South West province and I from the Société Camerounaise des Palmeraies (SOCAPALM) Dibombari's block in the Littoral province. This study was aimed at assessing the pathogenecity of the strains. Two-month-old pre-nursery seedlings were inoculated with 5 x spores from each strain. They were splitted 8 months after inoculation to record internal symptoms of vascular wilt. The percentage of seedlings attacked varied widely from O per cent to nearly 50 per cent (mean = 18 per cent) . With regard to the variability in the pathogenecity of the strains studied, further work would consist of searching for the most aggressive among the 20 strains for the screening of oil palm planting materials to be supplied to oil palm growers in Cameroon Keywords: Pathogenecity, Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.elaeidis, vascular wilt, oil palm, Cameroon.
Comparison of Different Types of Herbicides on the Succession of Weed Population and Seed Bank Composition in Tropical Coconut Plantations
Authors:   Coconut Research Institute, S H S Senarathne , U R Sangakkara ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya
Published: April 2024

Weeds are a perennial problem in coconut plantations and causes significant losses in terms of nut yield. A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of two different herbicides on weed control and seedling emergence pattern in coconut plantations in the low country dry zone in Sri Lanka. The treatments comprised two types of the standard market available glyphosate (Tl) and paraquat (L). All the treatments were applied twice a year. Based on a reduction in weed biomass, application of glyphosate (T,) was very effective in reducing the total weed population. The effectiveness of paraquat application was low in reducing monocot weeds compared with glyphosate. Application of glyphosate was the best method to reduce weed seedling emergence density in the field. The effectiveness of paraquat was low in reducing monocotyledonous seedling emergence density than glyphosate. Both herbicides are very effective in reducing dicotyledonous seed count in two top soil layers. The total germinating weed seed count was reduced by 94.7 per cent, 92.8 per cent and 57.4 per cent, 40.2 per cent in two top soil layers (0-5 cm and 5-10 cm) in glyphosate and paraquat applied plots respectively. This suggests that glyphosate was more effective in managing both types of weed species. Considering all the soil layers, the decline in germinating weed seed count was very high in application of glyphosate treatment plots thus this was considered the best practice to reduce germinating weed seed count in soil of coconut plantations. Keywords: Glyphosate, paraquat, coconut, weed, seed bank.
Analysing Boons & Banes of COVID 19 Pandemic: A Perspective from Healthcare Services & Policy Standpoint
Authors: Kanungo Suman , Barman Diplina , Talukdar Rounik , Kapil Umesh
Published: April 2024

Background: The myriad effects of COVID 19 pandemic on health and beyond are getting being recognized with the passing time. Aims & Objective: We attempted to compile a general assessment of the various positive and negative impacts of COVID 19 on health and healthcare services, drawing on global and Indian experiences, as well as incorporating a contemporary viewpoint of India's health policy. Methodology: A comprehensive search through PubMed, Google Scholar, news articles, and official documents was conducted to gather evidence on pandemic's impacts (March 2020 - April 2022). Policy capacity framework and health policy studies were analysed without time constraints. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the demand for emergency services, affecting the availability of healthcare resources for both communicable and non-communicable disorders. Initially, maternal and child health services experienced a decline, but later rebounded. Telemedicine and community-based care emerged as valuable assets during the pandemic. From a health policy perspective, the crisis prompted a shift from a curative to a prevention-oriented approach. Conclusion: Strengthening and refining rules and regulations governing the implementation of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in health, as well as systematic investment in preventive programmes such as WASH and nutrition were identified as possible areas of health reforms.
Balancing the Scales: Elevating the Standard of Medical Education in India
Authors: Chandrachood Mandar
Published: April 2024

I recently came across the editorial titled "So Many Docs, What's the Prescription?" published in your esteemed journal. (1) I read the editorial with great interest and concern and appreciate your insightful analysis of the challenges facing India's medical education system. The editorial has aptly raised concerns about the rapid increase in the number of medical institutions and available MBBS seats in India. It eloquently captures the dual-sided impact of this growth, noting commendable progress towards the doctor-population ratio target while shedding light on the alarming compromise in the quality of medical education and, subsequently, the competence of our doctors.
Importance of minimal clinically important difference in medical research and guideline development
Authors: Prasad Manya
Published: April 2024

P-values have posed various challenges in conducting and interpreting medical research. In an endeavor to establish more objective criteria for assessing outcomes in medical care, statistical methods have been utilized to analyze clinical trial results, often leading to a perceived dichotomy: trial outcomes are categorized as either positive or negative based on a p-value. Unfortunately, clinicians began to overly rely on the statistical significance of studies, misinterpreting their findings as clinically meaningful. Recognizing the detrimental effects of p-values, the American Statistical Association advised against their use in scientific publications (1). Instead, emphasis should be placed on the magnitude of difference between intervention and control groups. Prior to conducting a study, and in assessing the results of a body of evidence it is essential to estimate the minimum size of the difference that would be clinically significant. The smallest magnitude of benefit that patients would deem as clinically important is the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) (2). The MCID encapsulates a patient-centered approach, encompassing both the degree of improvement and the value patients attribute to this change.
Haemoglobin Cutoffs for Anaemia: Clinical and Public Health Implications
Authors: Jain Yogesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

Anaemia is a global public health problem affecting individuals and populations across the globe. Properly diagnosing anaemia and determining its type are important in guiding appropriate interventions and public health strategies. In this review article, we highlight the importance of understanding the cutoff points for haemoglobin concentration in anaemia diagnosis among clinicians and public health professionals. This review investigates the role of haemoglobin in identifying anaemia, establishing cut-off values that are applicable, as well as discussing the population health management implications of haemoglobin thresholds. Also discussed herein are WHO guidelines for defining anaemia based on haemoglobin cutoffs including adjustment for external factors and classification according to their public health significance.
Willingness for Organ Donation among MBBS Students in Maharashtra
Authors: Varghese Annu , Deo Deepali , Sambutwad Rajesh S
Published: April 2024

Background: Merely 2-3 per cent of the demand for organs for transplant is fulfilled, resulting in the unfortunate loss of numerous lives to organ failure each year in India. Presently, the deceased organ donation rate in India stands at 0.52 donors per million population. As future healthcare professionals, MBBS students have the potential to become advocates, educators, and facilitators of organ donation. The study aimed to assess willingness for organ donation among MBBS students in Maharashtra. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing an anonymous voluntary self-administered questionnaire among MBBS students after obtaining institutional ethical clearance. Data collected from 604 students was analysed. Results and Discussion: More than half of the students (382, 63.2%) were willing for organ donation out of which, 17 were registered organ donors.  When it comes to live kidney donation for an unknown recipient, only 33.6% (203) of students showed willingness. A significant association was found between the year of study and willingness and organ donation (p< 0.001) and between knowledge level and willingness for organ donation (p<0.001). Conclusion: Efforts to bolster knowledge, address cultural considerations, and integrate organ donation education into medical curricula can contribute to a more compassionate and informed generation of healthcare professionals, equipping them to engage in informed conversations with patients and their families regarding organ donation.
Relationship dan Syariah Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wardoyo Muhammad Dimas , Zulhendry Zulhendry , Affandi Ismi
Published: April 2024

Industri perbankan syariah merupakan salah satu sektor bisnis yang mengalami pertumbuhan positif ditengah hantaman fenomena pandemi covid-19. Permasalahan yang masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah bagi perusahaan industri perbankan syariah saat ini yaitu membentuk nasabah loyal. Kecenderungan nasabah loyal di PT Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad bukan didasari oleh kepuasan, melainkan faktor diluar dari kepuasan nasabah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh seluruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen melalui variabel intervening. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada nasabah PT Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 97 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah path analysis dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, syariah marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, relationship marketing menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, syariah marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, kepuasan nasabah menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, kepuasan nasabah tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh relationship marketing terhadap loyalitas nasabah dan kepuasan nasabah tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh syariah marketing terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Menggunakan SEM
Authors: Damsi Guan , Surajiyo Surajiyo , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji untuk disiplin terhadap kinerja guru, disiplin terhadap motivasi. motivasi terhadap kinerja guru, dan disiplin terhadap kinerja guru melalui ,motivasi sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri Muara Beliti dengan jumlah populasi 44 orang. Metode penelitian ini memanfaatkan penelitian kuantitatif dengan memakai korelasi kausal serta jenis data primer. Teknik pemungutan data menggunakan melakukan wawancara dan observasi dengan media kuisioner. Metode analisis memakai Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan SMART-PLS(Partial Least Square)  tiga.0. Akibat penelitian memberikan konstruk eksogen disiplin memiliki dampak positif dengan konstruk kinerja guru. Nilai t-statistik sebesar 2,302 lebih besar dari 1.96. serta pada konstruk eksogen disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (O=0.325) dengan konstruk motivasi. Nilai t-statistik ini sebesar 2.313 lebih besar dari 1.96. untuk motivasi tidak berpengaruh positif dengan konstruk kinerja guru. Nilai t-statistik pada hubungan konstruk ini sebesar 0,209 lebih kecil dari 1.96, dan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05. di nilai indirect effect untuk pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja guru melalui motivasi, nilai t-statistik 0.014 lebih kecil dari 1,96 (t-tabel). Dengan Nilai signifikansi 0,184. Serta hasil Uji Goodness Of Fit (GOF) diperoleh nilai 1.
Pelatihan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Khanarun Khanarun , Suwarno Suwarno , Surajiyo Surajiyo , Nisusmiati Murlina
Published: April 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Kantor Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo, yang berjumlah 208 Orang Aparatur Desa dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan kuisioner. teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi, uji t, regresei linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji f.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pelatihan dan Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas.
Análisis del riesgo crediticio y su incidencia en la liquidez de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 de la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Torres Jiménez Cinthya Lizbeth , Ochoa Herrera Johanna Maribel
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo el riesgo crediticio incide en la liquidez de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del segmento 1 de la ciudad de Loja, La metodología que se aplica en la investigación es de tipo analítica, descriptiva y correlacional, la cual a través de la recopilación de la información financiera pertinente otorgados por las entidades de control financiero, mismos que ayudaron a conocer el porcentaje de riesgo crediticio y la manera de cómo afecta a los índices de liquidez. Los resultados muestran que durante el periodo de análisis la morosidad promedio alcanzó el 1,24% (con un mínimo de 0,25 y un máximo de 4,33%), la liquidez por su parte bordeó el 24,32% con un valor mínimo de 5% y un máximo 47,69%. Lo cual se ve representado por una correlación baja, es decir los índices de Liquidez y Morosidad presentan una correlación positiva de 26,17%. Se puede afirmar que la implementación de estrategias adecuadas, políticas, procedimientos adoptados por cada cooperativa de ahorro y crédito favorecen significativamente a reducir los riesgos crediticios futuros.
The preoperative nursing consultation: constraints and suggestions for operationalisation - a qualitative study
Authors: Relvas Pedro Paula , Cerejo Maria da Nazaré , Neves Coelho Adriana
Published: April 2024

Introduction The preoperative nursing consultation can be seen as a privileged moment for transmitting information to the person in a perioperative situation, to better prepare them for surgery and promote their collaboration in perioperative care. As this procedure is not carried out regularly, it is therefore important to carry out research into the reasons why it is not done. Objective To learn about the constraints to the operationalisation of the preoperative nursing consultation, through the perception of operating theatre nurses, as well as to identify their suggestions for overcoming the constraints, and to analyse the strategies pointed out by the nurses to prioritise this consultation. Method An exploratory, descriptive study of a qualitative nature. Data collection: focus group interview using a semi-structured interview script, supplemented at the end with an individual questionnaire containing socio-professional data and two open questions. Participants: purposive sample - three groups of nurses from three operating theatres in a central hospital in central Portugal. Content analysis was carried out according to Bardin's framework. The study considered ethical principles and scientific integrity. Results It was possible to identify the constraints pointed out by the nurses: methodology for operationalisation, still undefined; shortage of available time; late bed allocation; compromised privacy when carrying out the consultation; lack of recognition by hierarchical structures; difficulties in adequate physical space; unpredictable prolongation of intraoperative activities; distant residence of the person in a perioperative situation, and deficient human resources. The following suggestions/strategies were identified to overcome the constraints: allocation of more human resources; appropriate physical space; the need for greater interdisciplinary coordination and to create visibility. Conclusion The preoperative nursing consultation is an autonomous procedure that nurses are motivated to make operational, overcoming the constraints they point out and prioritising their suggestions.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran: Media Sosial, Inovasi Produk, dan pemasaran Afiliasi
Authors: Amin Kuncoro
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to test social media, product innovation and affiliate marketing as mediation. The research design uses quantitative descriptive research and quantitative grounded theory. The research sample was MSMEs in the Religious Tourism area in Kudus Regency, totaling 400 respondents. The research informants are decision makers at religious tourism objects in Kudus Regency. The research results explain that marketing performance has increased due to the increasingly intensive role of social media. Product innovations are increasing in number of items and marketing affiliates are able to mediate, so that marketing performance, especially for MSMEs in Religious Tourism in Kudus Regency, has a dual role, apart from increasing local economic resources, it also contributes to regional original income which is managed by the district government. However, the negative impact of increasing marketing performance is that social urbanism is increasing. This needs to be reviewed again by stakeholders in Kudus Regency.
Nexus amid supply chain management practices, competitive advantage and organizational performance
Authors:   Iqra University, Pakistan, Shahbaz Hafsa ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this research is specifically to analyze the effect of SCM Practices on CA and OP. The research used in this study is quantitative and it includes data collection of 100 respondents from the manufacturing sector of Karachi. A questionnaire was adopted to collect the data and then the data were analyzed through SPSS. Further Reliability, regression, and reliability were used to check the link between variables. The results show that SCM Practices play a key role in achieving OP and with effective implementation of supply chain (SCM) Practices it’s becoming a key way to secure a competitive edge. SCM Practices have a positive impact on OP and CA. The limitation for this study work is limited to the manufacturing sector of Karachi. This study is meant to be cross-sectional so that it is not generalized all over the world. This research is quantitative and only a questionnaire is used for the collection of the data. SCM Practices play an important role in achieving organizational performance so organizations need to implement these practices into their business so that the organization can able to perform well and it will become easier to achieve competitive advantage.
Muitas humanidades
Authors: Gastal Maria Luiza
Published: April 2024

Nos anos de 2020 e 2021, a humanidade enfrentou uma grave crise devido à pandemia global e às consequências das mudanças climáticas. A esperança de uma mudança de atitude diante da vida foi efêmera: a extrema direita avançou em vários países, levando a políticas de exclusão social, xenofobia, racismo e violência, agudizando os “mundos de morte” descritos por Achille Mbembe. Proponho discutir a crise ambiental a partir de uma perspectiva pós-colonial e psicanalítica, buscando um diálogo com as culturas que o colonialismo atacou. Visito a visão de Freud sobre a relação entre natureza e cultura para em seguida dialogar com Winnicott e explorar perspectivas alternativas, como as cosmogonias ameríndias, que veem a natureza como parte da humanidade. Enquanto a cultura ocidental busca dominar e controlar a natureza, outras veem a natureza como parte intrínseca da humanidade, valorizando a ética do cuidado e do acolhimento, em contraste com a ética punitivista da cultura ocidental. A psicanálise, em diálogo com essas culturas, pode oferecer uma perspectiva diferente da relação entre natureza e cultura e ampliar sua escuta. Convido, assim, a repensarmos, como psicanalistas, nossa concepção de natureza, cultura e ética em meio à crise ambiental.
trabalho com pais de crianças com transtornos de desenvolvimento
Authors: Lerner Rogério
Published: April 2024

Este artigo discute que o conhecimento produzido em trabalhos com escala grupal, como ensaios clínicos, se refere a tendências generalizáveis ao grupo, ainda que se tenha como diretriz de intervenção a singularidade de cada caso, pois o fato de o delineamento ser tal que se produzem efeitos recolhidos como tendência do grupo, portanto generalizáveis, não torna necessário que a intervenção seja orientada por generalizações ao invés da singularidade de cada caso. Aponta-se a crença errônea de que resultados obtidos de maneira generalizável decorrem de intervenções orientadas por generalizações. Argumenta-se que a natureza generalizável do conhecimento referente à escala grupal é efeito do delineamento metodológico, e não da diretriz da intervenção, daí a importância de estudos em escala grupal lançarem mão de métodos quantitativos aptos a detectar resultados tendenciais, ou seja, generalizáveis, como também de métodos qualitativos que detectam significados singulares das experiências vividas. Apresentam-se vinhetas clínicas de atendimentos de orientação psicanalítica com pais e crianças e discutem-se aspectos epistemológicos, metodológicos e clínicos a fim de ilustrar que tensões da própria clínica podem alimentar o embate da psicanálise com outras perspectivas de trabalho que também são importantes na pesquisa e no atendimento a crianças com problemas de desenvolvimento e seus familiares.
Overcoming Environmental Pollution Due to Waste from the Soun Noodle Processing Industry
Authors: Alberthine Jeannetha
Published: April 2024

Pollution is not only caused by large and medium scale industries, but can also be caused by small-scale industries, one of which adalahindustri glass noodles noodles which also produces liquid waste and solid waste. The problem in this research are: How is control environmental pollution caused by the production of cottage industry "soun noodles" in the district of Klaten regency Tulung, and What are the constraints experienced in the process of controlling environmental pollution caused by the production of cottage industry "soun noodles" in the district of Klaten regency Tulung. This research is empirical laws, the data obtained through interviews with respondents and informants, and supported by secondary data. Waste Liquid emanating from the exhaust process chlorine and solid waste in the form of starch fibers discharged into rivers, causing pollution of river water. In this case the maximum BLH not deal with the issue because of the lack of supervision and bugdet. Most of the small-scale glass noodles noodle industry, and are not required to have TDI, so that apart from oversight. In addition, the socialization of the impact of industrial activities on the environment pollution is not maximized, due to limited funding and the number of officers BLH. Based on these results, it recommends that the Office of the investments and unified licensing and BLH should be continuous monitoring and counseling to perpetrators of the business activities and BLH encourage businesses to conduct joint IPAL
Analysis Of The Obligation To Provide Notification To The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) In The Context Of Company Merger: A Perspective On Business Competition Law
Authors: Trisna Kusuma Wardhani Ni Nyoman , Gultom Elisatris
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses business expansion/expansion in the context of company mergers and the obligation to provide notification to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The obligation to provide such notification includes certain criteria and is carried out within no later than 30 (thirty) days from the date of the merger becoming legally effective. Violation of this provision may result in administrative sanctions in the form of fines.
Penerapan Adat Toho Wae pada Masyarakat Pulau Buru Desa Waewali Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan
Authors: Hukunala Dessy , Abas Aisa , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisi Penerapan Adat Toho Wae Pada Masyarakat Pulau Buru Desa Waewali Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Tradisi Toho wae merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan ditenga-tenaga masyarakat dengan menggunakan peralatan seadanya tampa intrevensi medis. Sunat berasal dari basaha latin circum berati “sekilingidan caeder berati “memotongsunat adalah tindakan memotong atau menghilankan sebagian atau seluru kulit penutup penis, frenulum dari penis dapat juga dipotong secara bersamaan dalam prosdur yang dinamakan frenektoni. Tipe diskriptif kualitatif yang mengambarkan secara tepat sifat-sifat dari individu terhadap keterangan yang diberikan menyangkut fenomena/ gejala yang di amati. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 masyarakat biasa, 2 orang biang kampung, dan 3 masyarakat biasa. Menurut Miles dan Huberman dalam Mulyarto (1992:20) Bahwa aktifitas dalam analisis data, sajian data dan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian adalah proses adat Toho Wae dilakukan Toho Wae dan biasanya biang kampung mempersiapkan alat tradisional berupa Loleba atau bambu muda dan dibuat sejam mungkin, ada juga yang memakai pisau, ada juga yang memakai ruput pisau dan adat Toho Wae dilakukan sebelum anak tersebut berendam di dalam air sebelum pagi jam 4 sampai jam 6 pagi setelah sudah berendam dalam air maka Biang kampung datang untuk melaksanakan Toho Wae, Bianga kampung (Ahli Sunat) mengangakat hati serta meminta kepada Opo Lastala (Tuhan Allah) agar memberkati biang kampung dala proses toho wae agar pelaksanaan toho wae berjalan lancar dan Obat yang dipakai setelah toho wae adalah obat tradisional Buru, disebut barut.. Makna toho wae bagi orang Buru baik itu anafina (perempuan) dan anamhana (laki-laki) yaitu membersihkan alat vital baik pria maupun wanita sehingga tidak bau dan becek dan kepercayaan masyarakat bahwa apabila yang bersangkutan telah kawin ia melakukan hubungan intim ia merasakan kenikmatan karena tidak ada bau pada area alat vitalnya. Adat Toho wae dalam pendidikan PPKn kemasyarakatan diimplikasikan seacar pendidikan nonformal menyangkut etika atau sopan santun dimana orang tua menghargai dan menghormati biang kampung yang melakukan toho wae kepada anak mereka yang mana ia melaksanakan toho wae dengan suka rela tanpa meminta mahar (biaya) namun selaku orang tua anak memberikan imbilan berupa uang, pakian, makanan dan sebagainya, dan sebagai warga negara orang mempunyai hak penuh yaitu untuk melaksanakan toho wae serta mempetahankannya norma-norma adat toho wae (aturan-aturan) berupa tidak boleh bersetubuh, tidak boleh memakan darah bintang, dan juga kaki binatang, baik itu rusa, babi, dan binatang lainnya.
Factors Influencing Visits by Baduta Children in the Discovery of Pneumonia at the Way Halim II Health Center
Authors: Prasetiyo Agung , Djamil Achmad , Noviani Noviani
Published: April 2024

The discovery of pneumonia in toddlers is one of the efforts made to control pneumonia. The very low pneumonia coverage indicates that there are many cases where parents do not take them for treatment to the health center or take them to private health facilities. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, distance, family support and the role of cadres with baduta visits in the discovery of pneumonia at the UPT Puskesmas Way Halim in 2023. Type of quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach design. The population in this study were all mothers who had children in the working area of the Way Halim II Health Center UPT, a total of 407 mothers and a sample of 80 respondents who were women and children. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, researchers concluded that the majority of mothers, namely 52 mothers (65%) did not visit and carry out examinations at the Community Health Center, 48 mothers (60%) had poor knowledge, there were 42 poor mothers (52.5%) have a poor attitude, as many as 55 respondents (68.8%) fall into the category of moderate distance from home from the health center, as many as 53 mothers (66.3%) have poor family support, there are 46 respondents (57.5%) who say that the role of cadres is good. Based on the research results, there is a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitude (0.002), distance (0.002), family support (0.024) and there is no relationship between the role of cadres (0.319) and the child's visit to the health center. Way Halim II Bandar Lampung. The suggestion is that mothers are expected to be more responsive and always make visits and examinations to community health centers in an effort to find pneumonia in the working area of Way Halim II Bandar Lampung Public Health Center UPT.
Implementation of Tolerance Values ​​in Realizing Community Unity and Unity in Jayapura Village, Siak Regency
Authors: Subianto Anggi , Arianto Jumili , Erlinda Sri
Published: April 2024

The research was motivated by the many ethnicities, religions and cultures that exist in Jayapura village, Bungaraya sub-district, Siak district. The formulation of the problem in the research is how to implement the value of tolerance in realizing unity and integrity in Jayapura Village, Siak Regency, what are the forms of obstacles and efforts to implement the value of tolerance in social life in Jayapura Village. Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the value of tolerance and obstacles and efforts in social life in Jayapura Village. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. There were 6 informants in this research, including the village head, youth leader, religious leader/community figure, teacher and local community. The data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that there is quite strong tolerance in respecting other people whose conditions are different, respecting other people, accepting differences, and not forcing others to be the same as themselves. Supporting factors for implementing the value of tolerance are the togetherness factor, an attitude of mutual help and support, community activities, and the heart factor. Then too, there are still inhibiting factors in the form of time and awareness from the community in Jayapura Village, Bungaraya District, Siak Regency.
The Influence of Intra-School Student Organizations (OSIS) on the Formation of Pancasila Student Profiles at SMKN 3 Pekanbaru
Authors: Edriansyah M. Rizky , Erlinda Sri , Primahardani Indra
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the independence curriculum, one of the achievements of which is the Pancasila Student Profile, which aims for Indonesian education to embody Indonesian students as students who have global competence and have behavior that is in accordance with Pancasila values. We certainly don't get the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile from the learning process alone, there are organizations that facilitate the implementation of the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile. The activities of the school and OSIS are able to have a positive impact, making it easier to understand the Pancasila Student Profile. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of OSIS on the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile at SMKN 3 Pekanbaru, using descriptive quantitative research. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The results of the F test obtained that F_tab is 4.052 while F_hit is 43.798 so it can be concluded that in this case F_hit is greater than F_tab so Ho is rejected and so Ha is accepted. Based on this statement, this research hypothesis is accepted. The relationship between OSIS and the formation of the Pancasila profile is in the strong range. Where the value of the relationship (R) is 0.698. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.488 was obtained, which means that the influence of the independent variable (OSIS) on the dependent variable (Pancasila Student Profile) was 48.8%. so it can be concluded that the Intra-School Student Organization has a positive influence on the Pancasila Student Profile at SMKN 3 Pekanbaru.
Self-Presentation of Multiple Account Users on Social Media (Dramaturgical Study of Instagram User Students in Pekanbaru)
Authors: Aqilah Syimah , Asriwandari Hesti
Published: April 2024

One of the social media that is famous in society is instagram. With the instagram application, users will easily get information, increase friendships, and even become a place to present themselves. Instagram makes it easy for its users to have more than one account through the multiple account feature. With this feature, users, who in this study are students, can have more than one account with different impressions on each account. The formulation of the problem in this research is the self-image construction carried out by students on each Instagram account and the reality of the lives of students who use instagram social media. The informants in the research were five students who were selected based on criteria, namely that they were active students at Pekanbaru universities, had more than one account on instagram social media, actively posted photos or videos on instagram accounts, had posts or a collection of highlights on the account that describes him has varied posts. The technique for determining informants is a purposive sampling technique. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. Researchers use Erving Goffman's Dramaturgical theory which explains interactions that occur in life like a drama performance. There is a front stage and a backstage. So, in this research this theory is applied to interactions carried out digitally on instagram social media. The results of this research are that the informant has many accounts on instagram with different impressions on each account. Different self-presentations are adjusted to the image you want to display. The informant admitted that he did the imaging to appear to present an ideal impression on his instagram account so that it was different from the reality of his life as a student.
The Relationship between the Knowledge of the Prospective Bride (catin) and the Prevention of HIV/AIDS Transmission
Authors: Lestari Sri , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Dilaruri Ade
Published: April 2024

Until now, Indonesia is still facing cases of HIV/AIDS. One of the causes of the high number of HIV/AIDS cases is the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This research aims to determine the relationship between the prospective bride and groom's knowledge (catin) and the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission. This research uses a descriptive correlation design and a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 100 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using simple random sampling techniques. The analysis used in this research was the chi-square test. The research results showed that 55 (55%) respondents had high knowledge about HIV/AIDS and prevention, 38 (38%). The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between knowledge and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in prospective brides and grooms with p value (0.320) alpha (0.05). There is no relationship between the bride and groom's knowledge and prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission.
Indonesia's support in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine
Authors: Sembiring Afri Emilia Br , Oktreza Kemala
Published: April 2024

Palestine is a country in the Middle East whose political status is still under debate. Some countries in the world, including ASEAN, have recognized the existence of the state of Palestine, but there are still several countries in the world, including the United States, that have not recognized the existence of the state of Palestine. This then also became one of the reasons for the prolonged conflict between Israel and Palestine. This conflict has been going on for hundreds of years, from the end of the 19th century to the current 21st century. October 2023 is the beginning of the Israeli and Palestinian conflict once again becoming a very serious topic of discussion in the international world towards the end of 2023. As a country that has had relations with the Middle East, including Palestine, since before independence, Indonesia has a role in the peaceful solution that is expected to occur in Israel and Palestine. This paper aims to look at the support of Indonesia in responding to the prolonged Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Why doesn't this conflict end? Does this conflict have the potential to end? This paper is used descriptive study method and analysis by the authors.
Innovative Learning Using E-Modules
Authors: Manggala Mahardika Ardi , Nyanasuryanadi Partono , Suherman Heru
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the innovative use of e-modules in learning and the challenges in creating or developing creative and innovative e-modules. Education in the current digital era is undergoing a significant revolution with the adoption of technology as the main catalyst for change. One of the most prominent breakthroughs in this context is the use of e-modules or electronic modules as a means of learning that combines technological sophistication and modern educational methodologies. The research methodology applied in this study is a systematic literature review (SLR) to collect and analyze relevant articles. The results of the research indicate significant innovation in improving the quality of education. E-modules provide enhanced accessibility, allowing learning from various locations and flexible timing. Interactivity through multimedia elements such as videos and animations enhances the quality of learning, making it more dynamic and engaging. Furthermore, the ability of e-modules to be tailored to individual needs and support differentiated learning creates an inclusive learning environment.
Literature Study on Spiritual Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Pandita Buddhayana's Organizational Commitment
Authors: Dianti Fisaka Prima , Utomo Budi , Khiong Tjhia Khie
Published: April 2024

Pandita Buddha is an individual who has a deep understanding of Dharma and has the ability to openly. Pandita Buddha plays a very significant role in the development of the Buddhist religion. Exemplary Buddhist scholars are characterized by a kind-hearted nature and behave in a way that facilitates the provision of assistance for the spiritual growth and happiness of Buddhist followers. This study aims to analyze Spiritual Leadership and Organisational Citizenship Behavior towards Organizational Commitment in the Buddhist clergy. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with meta-synthetic data analysis techniques. Data were obtained through a collection of journals published from 2015-2023. Based on the research findings, there are main findings indicating that spiritual leadership is positively related to OCB, showing that the dimension of spirituality in leadership can encourage positive behavior among organizational members. In addition, OCB also proves to act as a mediator between spiritual leadership and organizational commitment, emphasizing the important role of OCB in connecting leadership aspects with the individual's commitment to the organization. The practical implications of these findings include the importance of developing spiritual leadership in the organizational context to enhance the engagement and dedication of organizational members through the improvement of OCB. This study contributes to a better understanding of the complex relationship between these key variables and highlights the central role of spiritual leadership in creating a positive and committed organizational environment
Analisis Respons PT Unilever dan Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Karyawan yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Sepihak
Authors: Jap Clayment Claudio , Lie Gunardi
Published: April 2024

Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) merupakan isu yang kompleks dalam suatu hubungan industrial yang melibatkan pemutusan kontrak kerja yang diatur oleh hukum dan peraturan ketenagakerjaan. Di Indonesia, aturan dan prosedur yang mengatur pemutusan hubungan kerja dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 mengenai Ketenagakerjaan. Studi ini mengkaji kasus kontroversial pemutusan hubungan kerja yang melibatkan PT Unilever. Dengan menimbulkan ketegangan yang muncul ketika ratusan buruh protes atas pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak terhadap 161 karyawan Unilever. Respons PT Unilever dengan mengklaim bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja tersebut adalah penyesuaian pada unit-unit tertentu yang dilakukan seiring strategi agar bertahan di situasi yang yang terus berubah dan penuh tantangan untuk tetap relevan di masa depan. Meskipun PT Unilever mengklaim tidak melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja massal, isu ini mengundang banyak pertanyaan serius tentang praktik perusahaan, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan hubungannya antara pihak yang terlibat dalam ketenagakerjaan dan juga mengharuskan PT Unilever agar bertanggung jawab besar dalam menjalankan bisnisnya dengan integritas dan etika. Respons positif dari mereka termasuk perundingan dan komunikasi merupakan langkah penting agar bisa mempertahankan citra perusahaan dan tanggung jawab sosial yang baik, sehingga perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan upaya tambahan seperti pelatihan dan dukungan finansial kepada karyawan yang terkena dampak. Dengan demikian, PT Unilever dapat memastikan bahwa tanggung jawab mereka terhadap karyawan mencerminkan komitmen yang sungguh untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan membangun kembali citra perusahaan yang terganggu dan dengan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja maka diharuskan agar PT Unilever memberikan kompensasi kepada karyawan yang terkena pemutusan hubungan kerja.
Penunggakan Upah Lembur yang Dilakukan PT Transjakarta Terhadap Karyawannya
Authors: Trisnadi Ilhan Pasha Islamy , Lie Gunardi
Published: April 2024

Upah lembur adalah bentuk kompensasi tambahan yang diberikan kepada pekerja atas jam kerja yang melebihi batas waktu kerja normal. Upah lembur biasanya diberikan untuk mendorong pekerja bekerja lebih dari jam kerja rutin mereka atau dalam situasi darurat. Upah lembur adalah kompensasi tambahan yang diberikan kepada pekerja sebagai insentif untuk bekerja melebihi jam kerja harian atau mingguan yang telah ditentukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada pekerja atas kerja keras mereka dan mendorong mereka untuk tetap produktif dalam situasi darurat atau ketika pekerjaan ekstra diperlukan. Upah lembur sering kali diberikan dalam bentuk pembayaran per jam yang lebih tinggi daripada upah biasa pekerja. Dampak upah lembur pada pekerja adalah meningkatnya penghasilan mereka, yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Namun, pekerja mungkin mengalami kelelahan karena bekerja lebih banyak jam, dan ada risiko penyalahgunaan sistem lembur jika tidak diawasi dengan baik. Di sisi lain, bagi perusahaan, upah lembur dapat menjadi beban tambahan karena biaya tambahan yang harus dibayarkan kepada pekerja. Secara keseluruhan, upah lembur adalah instrumen penting dalam hubungan kerja untuk memotivasi pekerja dan memberikan penghargaan atas kerja keras mereka. Namun, penting bagi pihak pengusaha dan pekerja untuk memahami aturan dan dampaknya agar sistem upah lembur dapat berfungsi secara adil dan efektif.
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara Dengan Pendekatan Error Correction Model Tahun 2001-2022
Authors: Sitorus Hannisa Novita Sari , Samora Rizki , Syahputra Ferry
Published: April 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu fenomena yang menetap dan tidak dapat dihapuskan dari permukaan bumi ini.  Angka kemiskinan suatu negara tidak hanya diukur dari aktivitas ekonomi nya  saja, tetapi juga melibatkan faktor-faktor sosial yang memiliki dampak signifikan seperti tingkat pengangguran, jumlah penduduk, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh pengangguran, jumlah penduduk dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap kemiskinan di provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan pendekatan berupa metode kualitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dalam bentuk time series selama 21 tahun dari tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ECM (Error Correction Model) dengan bantuan software Eviews-12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengangguran, jumlah penduduk dan indeks pembangunan manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dalam jangka pendek. Namun, dalam jangka panjang variabel pengangguran dan IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel jumlah penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek Pepsodent Strong dan Formula Strong (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 332 K/Pdt.Sus.HKI/2021)
Authors: Yunita Theresia
Published: April 2024

Merek adalah jati dari dari suatu barang ataupun jasa yang mengacu pada mutu serta harga yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemiliknya. Namun masih banyak terjadi kasus pelanggaran terhadap hak merek seseorang di masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji mengenai proses penyelesaian sengketa merek serta putusan hakim dalam sengketa Pepsodent Strong dan Formula Strong. Penelitian ini memakai metode yuridis normatif menurut undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia dengan bahan dasar hukum primer yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta bahan hukum sekunder yakni artikel, makalah yang berkaitan dengan merek. Hasil penelitian penyelesaian sengketa merek di Indonesia terdapat 2 metode, yakni litigasi oleh pengadilan niaga dan non litigasi lewat alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Penyelesaian yang digunakan dalam kasus Hardwood Private Limited dan PT Unilever dilakukan secara Litigasi di Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat dan berlanjut hingga tahap kasasi.