bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Faktor yang Memengaruhi Stres Kerja Perawat dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Diannita Catharina Guinda , Permatasari Henny , Mulyono Sigit
Published: October 2022

Nurse burnout is a significant work-related stress syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Pandemic COVID-19 has various impacts on health conditions. This study aimed to explore factors related to occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 82 cross-sectional original articles and 7 articles were reviewed based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and were retrieved from  Clinical Key, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Wiley Online database with keywords occupational stress, nurse, and Covid-19. The results indicated that some factors that affect occupational stress on nurses who provide nursing services during the Covid-19 pandemic: are workload, anxiety about the risk of occupational hazards, work discomfort, changes in patient conditions, and support system factors. Therefore, various efforts need to be made to overcome the risk of occupational stress experienced by nurses, so that nurses can provide optimal nursing services.
Air Minum, Sanitasi, dan Hygiene sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting di Wilayah Pedesaan
Authors: Hasan Amrul , Kadarusman Haris , Sutopo Agus
Published: October 2022

The prevalence of stunted toddlers becomes a public health problem if the prevalence is 20% or more. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report reported that Indonesia was included in 17 of 117 countries, with three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting, and overweight. The percentage of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. The high rate of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months is due to access to quality drinking water, sanitation and hygiene are still low, so the risk of toddlers suffering from infectious diseases is still high which has an impact on the low intake of nutrients needed for toddler growth. This study aims to determine access to drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene as risk factors for stunting, using a case-control design, the number of samples is 525 (175 cases 350 controls) children aged 6-24 months. The results of this study found that individuals who have access to inadequate drinking water are at risk 4.62 times (95% CI1.924-11.077) compared to safe drinking water, and access to sanitation is not yet at risk 4.60 times (95% CI: 2.111-10.009) compared to Access to safe sanitation. Not having access to hygiene has a risk of 3.67 times (95% CI: 1.978-6.815) compared to access to proper hygiene. This study concludes that drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene are risk factors for stunting in North Sungkai District. So coordination between sectors and involving various stakeholders need to be improved.
Analisis Perbedaan Variasi Derajat Keasaman terhadap Tingkat Spesifisitas Metode Kastle-Meyer dalam Pendeteksian Darah
Authors: Sabolakna Asep , Angelia Kimberly
Published: October 2022

Blood is evidence of a crime that can be damaged by humans and environmental factors. One of the contaminants that have the potential to affect the specificity of the Kastle-Meyer method in detecting blood is the variation in the degree of acidity (pH). Specificity analysis of the Kastle-Meyer method is needed to determine the ability of the Kastle-Meyer method to detect blood in the presence of other components/contaminants that may be present in a sample. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the addition of an acidic solution with a pH of 1.2-8.4 on the specificity of blood detection using the Kastle-Meyer method. The research was conducted in the form of pre-experimental research with a static-group comparison design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Blood samples that have been added to an acid solution with a certain pH (pH 1,2; 2.4; 3.6; 4.8; 6; and 7.2) were then tested using the Kastle-Meyer method. The principle of the Kastle-Meyer method is based on the activity of the peroxidase enzyme present in hemoglobin in the blood. The results showed the specificity of the Kastle-Meyer method on blood samples with acid solution contaminants with a pH of 1.2; 2,4; 3,6; 4.8; 6.0; 7.2; and 8.4 respectively at 70%, 70%, 90%, 60%, 60%, 90%, 80%. The results of data analysis from the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significance p-value 0.269 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the specificity of the Kastle-Meyer method in detecting blood in the addition of acid solutions with different acidity degrees.
Model Stimulasi dan Resiliensi terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 3- 5 tahun
Authors: Masita Elly Dwi , Munjidah Annif , Noviyanti Hinda
Published: October 2022

Statistical data from the Covid 19 task force in Surabaya confirmed that the death rate for COVID-19 cases until February 2021 reached 1,276 from a cumulative number of 19,089 confirmed COVID-19 and most of the deaths were 42 years old. This condition caused fear, especially in the elderly, and families with children, toddlers, and families with newborns who are at risk of mental health crises, thus requiring the development of a resilience framework to develop a stimulation model for children's social-emotional development based on cultural values and beliefs. This study aimed to determine the model of parental stimulation and resilience and their effect on children's social and emotional development. This research is a survey with a cross-sectional approach, totality sampling is 300 respondents, the instrument uses a questionnaire, while the social-emotional uses the Social Diversity Questionnaire. Test analysis using SEM modeling. The results of the stimulation model have a positive influence on children's socio-emotional development of 0.78 with a t-count value of 4.556 and p-value=0.001. The resilience stage model has a t-count value of 4.987 and a path coefficient of 0.92 with a p-value=0.001. The resilience stage has a positive influence on the stimulation model of 0.57 with a t-count value of 3.245 and a p-value 0.001. Activities to stimulate the development of children at the age of 5 years can be done by making work together with parents with resilience conditions in the recovery stage.
Program Lintas Generasi Lansia-Remaja (LAMAJA)
Authors: Riasmini Ni Made , Ekasari Mia Fatma , Ariani Ni Putu , Khatimah Husnul
Published: October 2022

The existence of a gap between generations is an issue that needs special handling considering the importance of values transformation from the older generation to the younger generation so that healthy relationships between generations are established. The development of an intergenerational program for Elderly-adolescents is one of the interventions to improve the harmonization relationship between the elderly and adolescents. This study aimed to determine the effect of intergenerational programs in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents. The research design used a quasi-experimental control group design with 68 elderly people in North Bogor Sub-Districts and West Bogor Sub-Districts, Bogor City. Data analysis used T-Test, Chi-Square test, and Multiple Logistics Regression. Results of the study found that there were significant differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents before and after implementing intergenerational programs in the intervention group, while in the control group there was no difference. There was no influence of adolescent characteristics on the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents. This intergenerational program was proven to be able to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents, therefore it needs to be replicated in other places, considering that this model has not been developed in Indonesia.
El regreso a clases presenciales de educación física ante la COVID-19 en México
Authors: Fierro Rojas Carlos , Castañeda-Reyes Armando
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer el nivel de cumplimiento de las medidas académicas y de salud, limpieza e higiene que se implementaron en la sesión de educación física en el regreso a clases presenciales en México. Para ello, se siguió un diseño cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal, a través de la cual se recogió información por medio de una escala tipo Likert. Los resultados indican que el 55% de los profesores de educación física están de acuerdo en que las medidas académicas establecidas, les facilitó lograr la recuperación y reforzamiento de los aprendizajes de sus alumnos, así mismo, el 81,2% afirma que se están llevando a cabo medidas preventivas de contagio y mitigación de la COVID-19 en las actividades escolares. Se concluye que las medidas propuestas por las autoridades educativas para el regreso a clases presenciales son aceptables, sin embargo, se identifican limitantes en lo que se refiere al abasto de materiales de sanitización y limpieza entregados por las autoridades educativas.
AS MARGENS VISTAS DE FORA: DOIS FENÓMENOS SINGULARES DA HISTÓRIA DA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA DOS SÉCULOS XX E XXI
Authors: Teixeiro Alva
Published: October 2022

O artigo pretende radiografar dois fenómenos de sinal contrário que marcam a compreensão das ‘margens’ da literatura brasileira contemporânea. Em primeiro lugar, refletiremos sobre a incomum importância que, gradativamente, adquiriu no Brasil a conquista de um ‘lugar de fala’ para representações e discursos não hegemónicos do ponto de vista social e cultural, tais como a literatura periférica ou a literatura migrante. Em segundo lugar e por oposição a essa admirável abertura, que deu uma notável especificidade à literatura brasileira, ponderaremos a permanência de uma certa inflexibilidade relativamente à entrada no cânone brasileiro de certos discursos híbridos e heterodoxos do ponto de vista literário e artístico – tais como as excelentes propostas de Flávio de Carvalho, Hélio Oiticica ou Nuno Ramos –, um fenómeno incompreensível, se tivermos presente a mencionada integração e canonização de outras heterodoxias e ‘margens’ literárias nas últimas décadas e, sobretudo, a centralidade da ‘tradição da antitradição’ na História da Literatura brasileira.
RSE y ODS como herramientas del crecimiento empresarial en pymes lideradas por mujeres en Coatzacoalcos, México
Authors: Sainz Barajas Ma. Teresa de la Luz , Chiñas Valencia Juan José , Aguirre Alemán María Guadalulpe
Published: October 2022

La RSE y los ODS se han consolidado como un pilar para el desarrollo de las empresas, y con el protagonismo de las mujeres empresarias del siglo XXI se han constituido organizaciones dirigidas por ellas, quienes juegan un rol importante para el crecimiento empresarial. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio es demostrar la incidencia de la RSE y los ODS, como herramientas que potencializan el crecimiento empresarial en las pymes lideradas por mujeres en Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, México. Para ello, se emplea la metodología para estudios de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal, para la recolección de información se recurrió a la técnica de encuesta, respecto a la muestra se integró por un total de 57 pymes. Los resultados indican que las pequeñas empresas reflejan en menor proporción prácticas de RSE y ODS que las medianas, y las correlaciones indican una fuerte asociación de las variables con el crecimiento empresarial. Se concluye que las pymes lideradas por mujeres aplican en gran medida prácticas asociadas a la RSE y ODS que coadyuvan en el crecimiento empresarial.
Análisis Estadístico de factores de impacto estratégico en las MiyPes de Pátzcuaro Michoacán.
Authors: Adame Rodríguez Laura , Tapia Salazar Martín , Villanueva Pimentel Maricela
Published: October 2022

Los resultados derivados de la presente investigación tienen como antecedente el estudio realizado en el año 2021 en el que se colabora con un grupo de investigadores miembros de la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios (RELAyN), con el objeto de estudiar las micro y pequeñas empresas del municipio de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. Para lo cual, se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos simplificado con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.934, integrado por 54  ítems agrupados en 10 dimensiones. A partir de ello, se discriminan y agrupan las dimensiones en ventas anuales, número de empleados, ingresos personales del negocio y nivel de vida. Con el objetivo de determinar el análisis estadístico de los factores de impacto estratégico para las micro y pequeñas empresas del municipio de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán. Por lo que, se plantea como Hipótesis estadística “Las dimensiones Ventas Anuales, Número de Empleados, Ingresos Personales del Negocio y Nivel de Vida Familiar, son factores que se relacionan e influyen en el buen desempeño estratégico de las MiyPes empresas del Municipio de Pátzcuaro. Se obtiene como resultado que existe una relación entre todas las dimensiones, con mayor fortaleza entre las ventas y el número de empleados, seguida por los ingresos personales y el nivel de vida, ingresos personales y número de empleados, para finalmente concluir que las dimensiones influyen en el desarrollo y crecimiento de las organizaciones analizadas, por lo que pueden ser consideradas como determinantes de un impacto estratégico.
What About NOT
Authors: Biggs Michael
Published: October 2022

This is a piece of experimental multi-perspectival writing in which four different personae adopt different methods and intellectual relationships to writing as a means of research, by using the topics of fiction, counterfactual history and not-being. The narrative line is provided by a novelist who retells Saramago’s The History of the Siege of Lisbon. In Saramago’s novel a wayward proof-reader mischievously adds the word “not” to the historical account, creating a fictional, counterfactual history. This “bringing into being” of a fiction – of what didn’t actually happen – sets in train a series of perspectives or thought experiments by the four personae of the present text on the nature of “not-being”. They deploy methods from fictional writing and phenomenological practice informed by Saramago and Sartre, and phenomenological theory informed by Husserl and Meinong, thereby investigating the topic from four different perspectives. As a result, it is proposed that the legitimacy gap suffered by fiction-as-research may be bridged by so-called Meinongian objects, and the problem of whether such inexistent objects are facts, is less important than deciding whether they are useful. The conclusion is that artistic research methods offer techniques and a space to discuss the agency of not-being, of what-if, and of omission, through the legitimate deployment of fiction and falsehoods; and the benefits of so doing outweigh the existential discomfort that such ideas usually induce in researchers.
"And now for something completely different"
Authors: Goble Erika
Published: October 2022

Editorial introduction to the Special Issue by Erika Goble, editor.
A QUEM SERVE AS ZONAS ESPECIAIS DE INTERESSE SOCIAL? O CASO DE MARINGÁ-PR
Authors: Freitas Caroline Farias , Toninatto Luana Nishida , Silva Beatriz Fleury e
Published: October 2022

Considera-se o espaço urbano uma expressão espacial de processos e conflitos sociais, portanto, reflexo da própria sociedade. Por consequência, o espaço urbano apresenta-se dividido em áreas residenci
SINGNATIA CONGÊNITA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cecon Adriana Salete , Aiolfi Angela , Varela Raphael Marques , Rau Levy Hermes
Published: October 2022

SINGNATIA CONGÊNITA – RELATO DE CASO
Paula Cristina dos Santos Vaz5
, Angela Aiolfi1
, Adriana Salete Cecon4
, Raphael Marques Varela1
, Levy
Hermes Rau2,3
¹ Curso de Especialização em CTBMF- UNISUL-F
Оn the relationship of neurodergenerative diseases with air pollution by particulate matter
Authors: Kolpakova A. F. , Sharipov R. N. , Volkova O. A.
Published: October 2022

The review highlights the current understanding of the relationship between particulate matter (PM) in air pollution and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). For this purpose, materials from articles indexed in the PubMed and RSCI databases were used. The results of the short-term and long-term eﬀects of PM on the occurrence and progression of NDDs depending on their size, chemical composition and age of the subjects are considered. PMs with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 microns are recognized as the most dangerous. Epidemiological, clinical and experimental studies have conﬁrmed that air pollution with PM, especially those containing metals, is one of the risk factors for NDDs. Hypotheses of the pathogenesis of the most common NDDs, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, are discussed. Unfortunately, none of the hypotheses provides a clear description of the role of PMs in the pathogenesis of NDDs, in particular, at the molecular or cellular level. Systematized scientiﬁc data, especially in the form of formalized descriptions, contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis and can be used in practical medicine to assess the risk of occurrence, early diagnosis, prognosis and increase the eﬀectiveness of treatment of patients with NDDs.
Counter hegemonic representation of Islamic media in Indonesia on death penalty issue
Authors: Aladdin Yuri Alfrin , Fadhal Soraya , Fernando Joshua
Published: October 2022

During the first two years of Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla Government (2014-2015) in Indonesia, precisely 18 death row inmates who were guilty of drugs had been executed. The government believed that death penalty is the effective solution to overcome the high rate of narcotics crime. It becomes an interesting case due to the pressure of hegemony of the European Union over the government of Indonesia. One of the major national media in Indonesia, namely Republika.co.id, supports the implementation of death penalty. This studied aims to reveal the counter-hegemonic representation of Republika.co.id in opposing the hegemony of the EU related to the issue of Human Rights, particularly death penalty. This study applied Critical Discourse Analysis by Norman Fairclough and critical theory of Hegemony by Antonio Gramsci. The result shown that Republika represents counter-hegemonic in its reporting since it rejects the EU’s attitude considered to impose its standard principles of human rights on Indonesia.
Auf.Begehren: Zwischen Freiheit und Autorität
Authors: Tippe Andrea , Spaller Christina
Published: October 2022

2021 fand das 6. Aktionsforschungslabor zum Thema Auf.Begehren: Autorität und Freiheit in Linz/Österreich statt. Der Titel weist auf die gesellschaftliche Ambivalenz der Begriffe im aktuellen Geschehen hin: lautstarke Anrufungen nach Disziplin finden zeitgleich mit erstarkter Autoritätskritik und parallel dazu mit der Einführung von Konzepten soziokratischer Unternehmensorganisation statt. Angesichts dieser Situation schien es naheliegend, die Debatte um Autorität und Freiheit im breiteren Kontext wieder aufzunehmen. Der erste Teil des Artikels beschäftigt sich mit der Grammatik der Autorität als Machtphänomen, darauf folgt eine Lesart von Autorität und Verantwortung in Gruppen. Der dritte Teil beschreibt die Inhalte des Labors selbst.
Procesos emocionales de la lectura y el aprendizaje en un libro ilustrado de no-ficción y en un libro de texto
Authors: Sanjuán-Álvarez Marta , Cristóbal-Hornillos Rubén
Published: October 2022

La consideración de los procesos emocionales del aprendizaje constituye una línea didáctica en auge, al igual que la edición de libros ilustrados de no-ficción para lectores infantiles o juveniles. La “nueva no-ficción” muestra una hibridación de géneros, estructuras textuales y códigos semánticos. Su cuidado formato, recursos interactivos y abundantes ilustraciones añaden componentes estéticos y lúdicos a la lectura y al aprendizaje, sin dejar de ofrecer contenidos rigurosos. Estas características distinguen a los libros ilustrados de no-ficción de los libros informativos y, sobre todo, de los libros de texto. ¿En qué medida añaden también importantes componentes emocionales a los procesos cognitivos del aprendizaje, habitualmente priorizados? ¿Cuáles de sus características crean “oportunidades para el aprendizaje” y lo refuerzan? Utilizando los criterios del Orbis Pictus Award Committee, analizamos un libro ilustrado de no-ficción sobre el antiguo Egipto y lo contrastamos con la unidad didáctica de un libro de 1.º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) sobre el mismo tema. Los resultados muestran que la organización, diseño y estilo de la obra de no-ficción hacen atractiva la información, estimulan la actitud de indagación, la creatividad y el juego, refuerzan la construcción del sentido mediante la lectura recursiva y fusionan los componentes cognitivos y emocionales de la lectura y del aprendizaje, lejos de la mera asimilación de contenidos informativos. En conclusión, la obra de no-ficción convierte el aprendizaje en una experiencia vívida, frente al enfoque más expositivo y frío del libro de texto.
A multicriteria approach to assessing the sustainability of community-based ecotourism in Central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tien Dung , Hoang Ha Dung , Nguyen Tan Quang , Fumikazu Ubukata , Vo Thao Phuong Thi , Nguyen Chung Van
Published: October 2022

Nature exploration, or ecotourism, has been an essential part of tourism, and today takes on a much broader meaning beyond tourism that includes conserving nature and culture and improving people’s lives, especially in the indigenous community. Community-based ecotourism (CBET) has specific benefits closely related to the sustainability of natural ecosystems and community development. CBET can be defined as nature-based tourism, helping shape the types of tourism services, planning and developing destinations provided by communities directly. CBET is supposed to be a sustainable alternative to mass tourism by its potential benefits in Vietnam. The study aims to evaluate the sustainability of four CBET destinations in Central Vietnam through a sustainable ecotourism index (SEI) formed by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Based on the literature review, local people, and experts’ recommendations, a set of fourteen criteria categorized into five groups reflecting the critical attributes of the sustainable CBET that include environmental conservation, economic benefits, community participation, cultural preservation, and empowerment are analyzed. The raw data is obtained from in-depth interviews with 21 experts and 42 households. After normalizing, the results indicate that out of four CBET destinations, one is identified as high sustainability (SEI>4.2), two are neutral (3.4<SEI<4.2), and one is lower than (SEI<3.4). These findings provide implications for extending the AHP theory in tourism and policy implications toward sustainable development in future tourism.
Features of toxic nephropathy development during antibiotic therapy
Authors: Kazakov R. E. , Gorodetskaya G. I. , Archvadze R. V. , Zavtonev A. V. , Danilov A. V. , Fetlam D. L. , Ishalev D. A. , Berdnikova N. G. , Demchenkova E. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Scientist relevance. Antibacterials can have nephrotoxic effects because medicinal products of this class are primarily excreted by the kidneys.

Aim. The study aimed to analyse literature data on the mechanisms, risk factors and specific features of toxic nephropathy development during antibiotic therapy.

Discussion. The article considers mechanisms of development of acute interstitial nephritis, acute tubular necrosis, crystal deposits in the tubules, proximal or distal tubulopathy with electrolyte abnormalities during the use of antibiotics. Nephrotoxicity was shown to be most often associated with the use of aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, and vancomycin. The authors analysed the dependence of nephrotoxicity on antibacterial agent lipophilicity and drug–drug interactions. The main risk factors for developing nephropathy are older age; male sex; black race; hypovolaemia; arterial hypotension; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or their combinations; and individual genetic characteristics. Nephrotoxicity is associated with genetic characteristics of the systems responsible for metabolism and excretion of antibacterial products: cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein (MRP), multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and organic anion transporters. Severe generalised infections change pharmacokinetic parameters of antibacterial products. This should be taken into account when prescribing the hydrophilic antibiotics that are excreted by tubular secretion and reabsorbed in the renal tubules.

Conclusions. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the method comprising a combination of dose adjustment based on therapeutic drug monitoring results and renal function monitoring for improving the safety of antibiotic therapy.
Hypoandrogenism as a manifestation of comorbid pathology in the violation of natural fertility of women of reproductive age
Authors: Semeniuk L. M. , Yuzvenko T. Y. , Ventskivska I. B. , Chernukha L. S.
Published: October 2022

Objective —  optimization of pre‑gravid preparation of patients with hypoandrogenism and history of early pregnancy losses.
Materials and methods. Examinations at the pre‑pregnant stage involved 69 women with a history of early pregnancy loss and hypoandrogenism (group I). The control group consisted of 30 healthy women (group II). Hormonal examination was performed in the first phase of the menstrual cycle (5 — 7 days) using the Vitros automated system of the Jonson & Jonson company, and biochemical examination was performed on a Hitachi 912 analyzer using standard Roche (Switzerland) kits.
Results. For the women of the main group, the signs of functional hypogonadism and violation of ovarian steroidogenesis were characteristic with the following manifestations: decrease in the sex steroids’ level, which directly and significantly correlated with the indicators of gonadotropic hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol r = 0.67; follicle‑stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol r = 0.64; LH and dihydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DGEA‑C) r = 0.33 (p = 0.02), FSH and DGEA‑C r = 0.27 (p = 0.03). This group of women showed signs of dyslipidemia — an increase in the cholesterol index compared to the control: 5.43 [5.04; 5.82] versus 4.04 [3.87; 4.21]mmol/l in the control (p < 0.05), a tendency towards an increase in the level of low‑density lipoproteins 3.24 mmol/l [2.9; 3.59] and, respectively, 2.12 mmol/l [1.93; 2.32] in the control group (p = 0.15). There was a decrease in high‑density lipoproteins of 1.42 mmol/l [1.12; 1.71] in women of the 1st group in comparison with the indicator of the control group of 2.30 mmol/l [1.70; 2.89] (p = 0.58). The presence of inverse significant relationships of average strength between the concentrations of estradiol and cholesterol (r = – 0.46; p < 0.001), estradiol and triglycerides (r = –0.55; p < 0.0001), testosterone and cholesterol (r = –0.44; p < 0.006) has been revealed.
Conclusions. Women of reproductive age with a history of hypoandrogynism and reproductive losses have functional hypogonadism and a tendency to dyslipidemia. The standard scheme of pre‑gravid preparation of such patients should include gastroenterologist’s consultation and personalized therapy of identified disorders for early prevention of dysmetabolic diseases at the onset of pregnancy.
Diabetic gastroparesis: current data on epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Pankiv V. I. , Dogotar V. B. , Yuzvenko V. S.
Published: October 2022

The analysis has been performed for the current data on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of diabetic gastroparesis.
The search was conducted in PubMed and Medline databases. The following keywords were used: «diabetic gastroparesis», «complications of diabetes», «risk factors». Articles published in peer‑reviewed publications were taken into account.
Diabetic gastroparesis is a serious complication of diabetes, which leads to its poor control, worsens the quality of life, increases frequency of comorbidities and mortality. This complication is characterized by abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and early satiety, but should be confirmed/diagnosed by scintigraphy or 13C‑octanoic breath test. Though there is no evidence that diabetic gastroparesis significantly increases mortality, this complication impairs all aspects of life. Gastroparesis carries a significant burden on patients, with a negative correlation between the severity of symptoms and their quality of life; the disease also has a significant negative impact on the health care system, in particular, due to increase in the number of hospitalizations and associated direct and indirect economic consequences. First‑line treatment for diabetic gastroparesis includes dietary modification, glycemic control, and fluid and electrolyte replacement. Those patients who have persistent symptoms may require pharmacological or even surgical treatment. Among pharmaceuticals, prokinetics are most often used, in particular metoclopramide, domperidone or erythromycin. Antiemetics, in particular phenothiazines and antihistamines, are also prescribed to reduce symptoms. Newer drugs under investigation include ghrelin agonists such as relamorelin, as well as serotonin receptor agonists such as prucalopride and velusetrag. In refractory cases, various options for surgical treatment or electrical stimulation of the stomach are recommended.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Latihan Terbimbing di Kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN 1 Candung Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Nilafatma Nilafatma
Published: October 2022

This research started from the problem of the low learning outcomes of mathematics in class XII IPS 2 at SMAN 1 Candung. This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in mathematics by using the guided practice learning model. This research is classified as classroom action research. The research was conducted in class XII IPS 2 of SMAN 1 Candung with 20 students. The research procedure is in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings in which each meeting contains planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and tests. Data analysis carried out in this study is reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The guided practice learning model can make it easier for students to understand the material presented by the teacher. The results of this study indicate that the use of the guided practice learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes in class XII IPS SMA N 1 Candung.
Learning and Memory of Early Childhood Tahfiz Quran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tarmilia Tarmilia , Fadjaritha Feby , Istiqomah Intan Wahyu , Purwandari Eny , Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty
Published: October 2022

Some of Tahfiz houses which were built to teach memorising Quran have difficulty in choosing a method that is suitable for the psychological development of early childhood. This study aims to examine the method of memorising the Quran in terms of psychological theory. This study uses a qualitative systematic review method following PRISMA with stages: (1) Identification; (2) Screening; (3) Eligibility; and (4) Included. The three stages of reviewing journal articles are: searching for journal articles, mapping themes, and analysing based on inclusion criteria. The result is that there are two suitable methods for early childhood, namely Bayani based on the verbal mnemonic technique and Kaisa based on the mnemonic physical response. This finding is expected to be developed by further research and be useful for tahfiz houses teachers to choose the method of memorising the Quran for early childhood according to psychological development
Penerapan Moderasi Beragama pada Lembaga PAUD di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Shaleh Muh. , Fadhilah Muthia Nur
Published: October 2022

Keragaman Indonesia sedang diuji dengan sekelompok orang yang mengekspresikan sikap keagamaan ekstrim. Hal tersebut dapat merusak keberagaman dan keharmonisan masyarakat. Pemerintah bertindak untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui lingkup Pendidikan khususnya pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman moderasi beragama pengelola dan pendidik PAUD dan model-model penerapan moderasi beragama pada lembaga PAUD yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara terhadap narasumber. Sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari informan dengan menggunakan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa moderasi beragama dikenalkan dan ditanamkan melalui nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam moderasi yang meliputi sikap toleransi dan terbuka, keadilan, kedamaian, keseimbangan, dan kebaikan. Adapun model penerapan moderasi beragama yang digunakan melalui pembiasaan.
Dual Identification? The Effects of English Learner (EL) Status on Subsequent Special Education (SPED) Placement in an Equity-Focused District
Authors: Murphy Mark , Johnson Angela
Published: October 2022

This study examines the effects of English Learner (EL) status on subsequent Special Education (SPED) placement. Through a research-practice partnership, we link student demographic data and initial English proficiency assessment data across seven cohorts of test takers and observe EL and SPED programmatic participation for these students over 7 years. Our regression discontinuity (RD) estimates at the English proficiency margin consistently differ substantively from positive associations generated through regression analyses. RD evidence indicates that EL status had no effect on SPED placement at the English proficiency threshold. Grade-by-grade and subgroup RD analyses at this margin suggest that ELs were modestly underidentified for SPED during Grade 5 and that ELs whose primary language was Spanish were underidentified for SPED.
Development of a High-Accuracy and Effective Online Calibration Method in CD-CAT Based on Gini Index
Authors: Tan Qingrong , Cai Yan , Luo Fen , Tu Dongbo
Published: October 2022

To improve the calibration accuracy and calibration efficiency of cognitive diagnostic computerized adaptive testing (CD-CAT) for new items and, ultimately, contribute to the widespread application of CD-CAT in practice, the current article proposed a Gini-based online calibration method that can simultaneously calibrate the Q-matrix and item parameters of new items. Three simulation studies with simulated and real item banks were conducted to investigate the performance of the proposed method and compare it with the joint estimation algorithm (JEA) and the single-item estimation (SIE) methods. The results indicated that the proposed Gini-based online calibration method yielded higher calibration efficiency than those of the SIE method and outperformed the JEA method on item calibration tasks in terms of both accuracy and efficiency under most experimental conditions.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa TK Melalui Penerapan Ice Breaking pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Alhans Christin Marni Tuti , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: October 2022

In online learning, teachers are required to remain professional in designing learning. It is expected that teachers can increase online learning so that students are motivated to learn. However, in fact, when the author conducted a practicum in one of the kindergartens in Kupang city on 7 July - 27 August 2021, it was found that the behavior of students' learning motivation was low. The behavior of the students that appeared were yawning, sitting back lazily, putting their head on the table, and communicating with people at home, so they didn't pay attention to the teacher. Therefore, the purpose of writing this paper is to examine the efforts of teachers in increasing the learning motivation of kindergarten students to learn online, using descriptive qualitative methods. Teachers as motivators can motivate students through the application of ice breaking. The results of this research show that the application of ice breaking can increase students' motivation in learning. It was concluded that the teacher's efforts to motivate students through ice breaking had a positive impact on students' learning motivation. For further researchers, it is recommended to conduct classroom action research, to get more measurable results.
Does the lack of trust accelerate corruption in Bangladesh?
Authors: Abu Sayed Toyon Mohammad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore whether a lack of interpersonal and institutional trust leads to the prevalence of corruption in Bangladesh. To achieve this, data from the seventh wave (2017-2022) of the World Value Survey (WVS) and the Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) technique were utilised. The results indicated that interpersonal trust is lower in Bangladesh and it significantly influences the frequency of bribe payments. In addition, the findings revealed that the frequency of paying bribes is less likely when confidence in law enforcement (e.g., the police) is higher.
Relationship of sexual quality of life and mental well-being in undergraduate women in a Canadian university
Authors: Oveisi Niki , Khan Zeba , Brotto Lori A.
Published: October 2022

As young women transition from adolescence to adulthood, they begin to explore their sexual identities and sexual relationships. The current literature supports the relationship between sexual quality of life (QOL) and mental well-being. However, this relationship has not yet been replicated in undergraduate women. In order to address this gap, the authors assessed the correlation between sexual QOL and mental well-being among a sample of women undergraduate students in Canada. The study design was cross-sectional in nature, and demographic information was collected, along with the completion of validated measures of sexual QOL and mental well-being. A total of 157 individuals participated. After removing those who did not meet inclusion criteria and those with > 90% incomplete responses, 124 valid survey responses remained for analysis. A hierarchical multivariable linear regression was conducted while controlling for age, sexual orientation, exercise, history of nonconsensual sexual contact, household income, and self-perceived health status. Every one-unit increase in sexual QOL was associated with a 0.35 increase in mental well-being (95% CI 0.105–0.428, p = .002). A history of unwanted or nonconsensual sexual activity had a significant negative correlation with mental well-being ( p = .027). The authors’ findings suggest a significant relationship between sexual QOL and mental well-being. There is a strong opportunity for universities to bolster the support services available to students, with a required focus on women with a history of nonconsensual sexual contact.
Competences of SEO specialists: a perspective from the labor market. Technical note
Authors: Escandell-Poveda Raquel , Papí-Gálvez Natalia , Iglesias-García Mar
Published: October 2022

The search engine optimization (SEO) specialist, or web positioning specialist, is one of the digital communication professionals that have emerged from the use of search engines as a means of attracting online audiences. The results of an analysis of labor demand demonstrate the importance of specific competences not intrinsically linked to this specialty, such as web analytics and digital marketing, and transversal competences, such as analytical skills, English-language skills, and an interest in learning. Its implications for the academic and business world open up future areas of study to confirm the professional sector’s requirements and illustrate the effectiveness of higher education, focusing on improving employability.
The daily news podcast ecosystem from the strategy and business model perspectives
Authors: Carvajal Miguel , Marín-Sanchiz Cristian-Ramón , Navas Carlos J.
Published: October 2022

The expansion of the daily news podcast format in the media industry has brought new narrative opportunities and shows the strength of the audio medium. For this reason, a qualitative analysis of the daily news podcast ecosystem has been performed from the strategy and business model perspectives through a comparative study of 14 cases (10 with media parent companies and 4 independent) in the Spanish-speaking segment using semi-structured interviews with the heads of the entities analyzed. The results reveal that daily news podcasts allow media outlets to improve their positioning by forming part of their audience’s routines, and create new revenue streams through sponsorships and brand agreements. Two editorial concepts have been identified: the in-depth analysis of a topic with support from the editorial department, and round-ups similar to radio news bulletins that cover the outlet’s informative key elements. The research also highlights audio initiatives by independent creators in specialized fields who shed light on the format’s potential for news narratives.
EĞİTİM MÜFETTİŞLERİNİN SORUNLARI
Authors: ERGÜN Hüsnü
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma, eğitim müfettişlerinin yaşadıkları sorunları ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Daha önce bu konuyla ilgili araştırmalar yapılmış ancak eğitim müfettişlerinin yaşadıkları sorunlara müfettiş, öğretmen ve yönetici gözüyle bakılmıştır. Bu araştırma geçmiş araştırmalardan farklı olarak eğitim müfettişlerinin Danıştay kayıtlarında yer alan sorunlarına odaklanmıştır. Çalışma, doküman incelemesi türündedir. Veriler Danıştay internet sitesinden toplanmış ve incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan dokümana Danıştay internet sitesi üzerinden yani ilk elden ulaşıldığından özgün olarak kabul edilmiştir. Eğitim müfettişlerinin yaşadıkları sorunlar disiplin, hiyerarşik yükselme, yapı, mali haklar, yer değiştirme ve yetki şeklinde kategorilendirilmiştir. Bu kategorilerden disiplin; yanlılık, itiraz, isnat ve iftira şeklinde, hiyerarşik yükselme; bakanlık müfettişliği, başvuru engeli, yeterlilik sınavı, yaş, yöneticilikten sayılma, sıkıyönetim, öğretmenliğe dönme şeklinde, mali haklar; birleşme, 3600 ek gösterge, ek ders ve lojman şeklinde, yer değiştirme; süreklilik, aile bütünlüğü, yurt dışı görev, sağlık durumu, soruşturma, bölge hizmeti şeklinde, yetki; yetki sahibi, yetkisizlik şeklinde alt kategorilerine ayrılmışken yapı kategorisi alt kategorilere ayrılmamıştır. Örgütte yapılan her uygulama çalışanları etkileyecektir. Bu nedenle yapılan uygulamalar dikkatlice planlanmalıdır. Uygulamalar sadece örgütsel amaç ve beklentiler için yapılmamalıdır. Bireysel ihtiyaçlar ve rasyonellik dikkate alınmalıdır. Örgütün amaçları çalışanlarla gerçekleştirileceğinden çalışan ihtiyaçları ve örgüt amaçları arasındaki denge korunmalıdır. Ayrıca bu sorunların hâlen devam edip etmediği araştırılabilir. Gelecek araştırmalarda katılımcı olarak görevde olan eğitim müfettişleri ile çalışılabilir.
TRABALHO HOME OFFICE E OS REFLEXOS NA VIDA PESSOAL E PROFISSIONAL DAS MULHERES DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID19
Authors: Borges Ariane Cristina Silva
Published: October 2022

Compreendendo que a adoção do home office no contexto da pandemia produziu e/ou intensificou efeitos na relação entre trabalho e família, em especial para trabalhadoras, o presente estudo buscou compreender como o trabalho home office refletiu na vida pessoal e profissional das mulheres durante a pandemia de covid19. Para alcançar este objetivo, foram entrevistadas 110 profissionais mulheres com diferentes constituições familiares. A maior parte das entrevistadas relataram sobrecarga de trabalho devido aos novos arranjos de trabalho que foram consequência da adesão compulsória do modelo de trabalho home office durante a pandemia. Cabe ressaltar, que mesmo com o aumento da carga de trabalho vivido pelas trabalhadoras entrevistas, não foi atribuído ao modelo de trabalho home office o impacto direto na vida familiar causando conflitos. O aumento significativo de horas trabalhadas, somadas as dificuldades de gestão de tempo e o fato de não possuir recursos necessários para execução do trabalho foram apontados como fatores contribuintes para a existência ou agravamento desse conflito o que nos permite contribuir para ampliar o debate sobre a temática conflito trabalho e família e dos fatores que podem levar a existência ou então ao agravamento dele.
Ecological problems of functioning of field protective forest belts in conditions of climate change
Authors: Viter N. , Tkachuk O.
Published: October 2022

Global indicators of the last century confirm the trend of rising the air temperature by 0.74 ° C and this is one of the causes of the climate change. The consequences of rising temperatures are droughts, reduction of the frost period, a sharp increase of extreme weather events. Researchers confirm that an increase of the average air temperature by 1 ° C per year can cause the movement to the north of the latitudinal boundaries of climatic zones within Ukraine to 160 km. Statistics for 2018 has confirmed the trend of rapid acceleration of global warming. The analysis of the results that led to climate change in Ukraine is twofold. On the one hand, with increasing average temperature, the agro-resource factor increases, which increases the productivity of agroecosystems. On the other hand, there is a steady increase in the frequency and duration of droughts in Ukraine, which were observed in the second millennium and threaten to reduce the productivity of agroecosystems.

Scientists predict that global warming is irreversible, so the protection, preservation and reproduction of the system of protective plantations, which occupy a special place in the system of measures to adapt modern agriculture to climate change, is crucial. Field protective forest belts play a multifunctional role, which is confirmed by observations, research and practical activities. Therefore, today the preservation and creation of protective strips is one of the effective directions in an integrated approach to the adaptation of agriculture and crop production to climate change.
Poly- / multicultural education in foreign language teaching
Authors: Chaika O. I.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers poly- and multicultural education in foreign language (FL) teaching from the perspective of content components; and argues that the terms of polycultural’ and multicultural’ education can be used interchangeably as presented in many works by Kazakh, Armenian, Ukrainian, and other scholars from the post-Soviet countries. Thus, at large, it strives to align terminology in education and social sciences in the European and global professional academic contexts. Then, in a narrower sense, the objectives of the study aim at the description and analysis of poly- and multicultural education in foreign language teaching and methodology in connection to the class which is poly- or multicultural. The list and description of the educational components at the philosophical, professional, and methodological levels in the light of poly- and multiculturalism as psycholinguistic and intercultural phenomena in communication envelope in defining poly- / multicultural education in foreign language teaching. That results to account for the poly- / multiculture in communication via knowledge, behavior, emotional being, and leadership, to be established and cultivated as skills in a variety of in- and out-of-class activities raising students’ culture awareness and linguistic differences in the settings other than their own. Reflection as a thought provoking and insightful tool is considered to be brought to class in FL teaching through the coaching dialogue between the teacher and the student(s). It is concluded that reflection in foreign language teaching that focuses on poly- and multicultural education enables students to exercise and benefit from fast and effective language and culture code-switching, and results in well-developed hard and soft skills and competencies. Linguistic and cultural tolerance best evidences the dialogue of cultures and celebrates the thought leadership inside and outside classroom.