bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the process of pulsed loading of a water-filled cylindrical container
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Miass Branch, Valov I. I.
Published: January 2022

The paper solves the problem of determining the pressure field in a liquid during experimental testing of the motion of objects under water. A calculation method is given for determining the pressure field on the walls of a cylindrical container during the intensive development of a spherical gas cavity in a liquid. The presence of solid container walls is taken into account by placing fictitious sources on them with an intensity that ensures the fulfillment of the non-leakage condition. The law of development of a gas bubble, similar to the Rayleigh equation, is derived; the mass of gas in the bubble is determined in accordance with the Saint-Venant equation. The pressure at the container point of interest to the researcher is calculated with the use of the Cauchy-Lagrange integral. The constructed method makes it possible to estimate the loads on the experimental stand in the event of an emergency situation.
On the construction of a heat wave generated by a boundary condition on a moving border
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazakov A. L. , Spevak L. F. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the construction of solutions to a nonlinear heat equation, which have the type of heat waves propagating over a cold (zero) background with a finite velocity. Such solutions are atypical for parabolic equations. They appear due to the degeneration of the parabolic type of equation on a manifold where the desired function becomes zero. Various kinds of boundary conditions provide the existence of solutions with the desired properties. The most complicated of them, specifying nonzero values of the desired function on a moving manifold, is considered in this paper. A new theorem of the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the heat wave initiation problem under the considered boundary condition is proved. A method for constructing an approximate solution based on expansion in radial basis functions and the collocation method is proposed. The solution is constructed in two steps. At the first step, we construct a solution in the domain situated between the specified moving manifold and the zero front, which is determined in the process of solving. A special variable change similar to hodograph transformation is used. At the second step, we complete the solution in the domain situated between the initial and actual position of the moving manifold. Calculations are made showing that the new approach gives good results and more stable convergence as compared with the boundary element method used by the authors earlier.
The course and outcomes of pregnancy after surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence. Risk rating
Authors: Mamedova Mekhri A. , Ilyin Aleksey B. , Stolitsa Aleksandr A. , Sheyerman Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Uterine cervical incompetence is a leading cause of miscarriage. There are surgical and conservative methods of treatment to correct cervical insufficiency during pregnancy. Surgical methods of correction include suture on the cervix (cervical cerclage), which could be categorized as preventive, therapeutic or emergency suture.

AIM: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effects of preventive and therapeutic cerclages on the course and outcomes of pregnancy in women with uterine cervical incompetence.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study included 106 pregnant women aged 20-45 years, who were diagnosed with uterine cervical incompetence and underwent surgical correction at gestation period of 14 to 24 weeks in combination with intravaginal micronized progesterone. The women were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n = 30) included patients without structural abnormalities of the cervix, who underwent prophylactic cerclage. Group 2 (n = 76) consisted of pregnant women who underwent therapeutic cerclage. Examination of the hormonal status included study of anamnesis related to the menstrual and reproductive function and determination of the presence and type of obesity and the severity of secondary sexual characteristics. The anatomical causes of miscarriage were assessed while examining the cervix in the mirrors and using ultrasonography. Dynamic transvaginal ultrasonography was also performed. The markers of the inflammatory response were assessed (complete blood count parameters and C-reactive protein level). In addition, the biochemical blood test and the coagulogram were performed, with a smear study carried out for microbiocenosis and sowing from the cervical canal. The pH balance of the vagina was also determined.

RESULTS: The ratio of patients without structural changes of the cervix with prophylactic cerclage and pregnant women with therapeutic cerclage is 28% and 72%. This means that only 28% of patients with uterine cervical incompetence come to the specialized hospital with medical examination and pregraving preparation. The remaining 72% of women came with the first examination and already had complications of pregnancy.

CONCLUSIONS: Surgical correction is an effective prevention method of late pregnancy loss. Preventive cerclage has advantages time of manipulation, the number of complications and the stay of pregnant in the hospital are reduced. The use of surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence has prolonged the pregnancy of all women before the birth of a viable child. This is a good reserve to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. The problem of early diagnostics and surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence remains relevant.
Diversity of learning-induced synaptic plasticity at dorsal CA1 synapses: a possible underlying mechanism of contextual memory formation
Authors: Thein-Oo Paw-Min , Mitsushima Dai , Sakimoto Yuya
Published: January 2022

We expose various kinds of context in our everyday lives and hence contextual memory is critically important for us. Since hippocampus is a major area for processing contextual memory, it needs to encode different components of various contexts such as ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘when’, etc. However, the underlying mechanism by which the hippocampus differentially encodes various kinds of contextual information is interesting but not yet revealed completely. Since long-term potentiation (LTP) had been discovered and believed to be mechanism of learning, many studies were conducted to investigate the underlying detailed mechanism of memory formation by using various LTP induction protocols. By combining HSV-mediated in vivo gene delivery with in vitro patch-clamp recordings, it was found that LTP can induce plastic changes such as delivery of GluA1-containing AMPA receptor to the dorsal CA1 synapses of the hippocampus and also the causal relationship between this AMPA receptor delivery and learning was discovered. Then it was found that learning induced synaptic plasticity with diverse pattern highlighting the importance of this diversity in contextual memory formation. Here, we mostly review the studies which used hippocampal-dependent learning paradigm (inhibitory avoidance task) for better comparison and mapping of the concept about how learning induced diversity of synaptic plasticity at dorsal hippocampal CA1 synapses and how this diversity may become responsible as an underlying mechanism of contextual memory formation. We found that contextual learning induces synaptic plasticity at CA1 neurons with synapse-specific diversity, input-specific diversity, subregion- or subfield-specific diversity, episode-specific diversity but only a few studies revealed their functional significance. For complete understanding of learning-induced diversity of synaptic plasticity, it demands further studies for investigation of their functional correlation to learning performance by using new highly promising approaches like optogenetic techniques and cell-specific self-entropy analysis, etc.
Radiation-based, multi-modality therapy for elderly patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Utility, Rationale, and Efficacy
Authors: Gergelis Kimberly , Breen William , Choo Richard
Published: January 2022

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) typically affects older adults, with a median age at diagnosis of 73. Due to its aggressive disease course, definitive treatment is required. With curative-intent treatment, patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer have an overall survival ranging from 48-57% with a cancer-specific survival ranging from 52-71% at 5 years. Radical cystectomy (RC) +/- neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CHT) has been considered a standard of care for MIBC. However, RC carries a high incidence of perioperative complications, including a mortality rate of 1.5-3%. In addition, many elderly patients with bladder cancer suffer from additional comorbidities, prohibiting RC. These patients are often not offered other curative treatment options. Untreated patients with MIBC are at a very high risk of mortality, with five-year overall survival and cancer-specific survival of approximately 5% and 14%, respectively. Tri-modality therapy (TMT), incorporating maximal transurethral bladder tumor resection, radiotherapy, and CHT, is efficacious with a relatively low incidence of major toxicity for MIBC. As a result, TMT has been acknowledged as a viable alternative to RC, and an attractive option for elderly patients who often have major medical comorbidities and/or prefer bladder-preservation. The object of this review is to discuss the utility, rationale, and efficacy of TMT in elderly patients, which can offer a curative treatment for life-threatening MIBC but also safeguard the quality of life with organ-preservation.
The Undifferentiated Selfobject: A Cure and Prevention of Disorders
Authors: Rowe Crayton
Published: January 2022

Objective: To present an extension to Heinz Kohut’s concept of selfobjects that will allow treatment and a cure of disorders. It is proposed that the undifferentiated selfobject (Rowe, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2020) is the key to understanding the formation and treatment of disorders that are characterized by preoccupations with destructive thoughts and actions. By destructive I am referring to preoccupations that can be harmful to oneself (e.g., impulse disorders: World Health Organization [WHO], 1992, p.11; Blais et al., 2016; Clark, 2011; Heydari & Khorram, 2015; Shea et al., 1990). Since all disorders are not characterized by preoccupations with destructive thoughts and actions (ICD-10, pp. 1-3; American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pp. 101-105), the disorders described in this article will be referred to as preoccupation disorders. They include but not limited to major depressive disorders, bipolar affective disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, obsessive compulsive personality disorders, paranoid personality disorders, eating disorders, and impulse disorders.
KADER REMAJA SEHAT WASPADA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Hidayah Fitria Nurul , Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto , Selvyana Dita Ria
Published: January 2022

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan penderita diabetes terbanyak nomor 4 di dunia dengan jumlah 8,4 juta orang. Diabetes melitus memiliki komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan serta kematian. Penyakit DM (DiabbSetes Melitus) dapat dicegah dengan pola hidup yang sehat. Masyarakat perlu diberikan edukasi untuk memiliki pola hidup yang baik sehingga terhindar dari DM.

Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) sebagai Mitra kegiatan, memiliki potensi untuk aktif melakukan promosi dan prevensi Diabetes melitus  di masyarakat. Mengikutsertakan pengurus Posbindu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah sebuah upaya yang harus dilakukan. Program “Kader Remaja Sehat Waspada Diabetes melitus” bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan promosi pola hidup sehat dan mencegah DM.  

Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan yang terdiri atas ceramah, diskusi dua arah dan bermain peran, dilanjutkan dengan penugasan di lapangan. Peserta adalah 30 pengurus Posbindu wilayah Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul sebagai wilayah yang dekat dengan kampus UMY, yang termasuk dalam salah satu wilayah binaan dan tempat pendidikan mahasiswa FKIK UMY. Kegiatan dilaksanakan 1 hari dan melibatkan tim pengabdian sebagai narasumber, serta pengurus Posbindu. Kegiatan ini menggunakan modul yang dibuat tim pengabdian. Luaran program adalah modul, naskah publikasi ilmiah, dan publikasi populer di media massa.
AKSI APOTEKER BANTUL UNTUK MENDUKUNG SEJAWAT TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Hadning Ingenida , Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez , Sukamdi Dyani Primasari , Damarwati Vella Lailli , Wibowo Andy Eko , Utami Pinasti , Ghozali Muhammad Tesa , Rahajeng Bangunawati
Published: January 2022

Pada masa pendemi Covid-19 saat ini, tenaga kesehatan bertindak sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan pasien yang terinfeksi virus Corona. Pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai bentuk dukungan bagi sejawat tenaga kesehatan yang mengabdi dalam perawatan pasien pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tenaga kesehatan menjadi pihak yang paling rentan dan berisiko tertular virus Corona dari pasien yang ditanganinya. Hal tersebut menggerakkan sisi kemanusiaan tim pengabdi dari Program Studi Farmasi, FKIK, UMY melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul “Aksi Apoteker Bantul untuk Mendukung Sejawat Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Covid-19”. Tim pengabdi bekerja sama dengan mitra, yaitu organisasi profesi Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Kabupaten Bantul. Tim pengabdi dan mitra bekerja sama dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer dan menyiapkan paket. Tim pengabdi dan mitra juga bekerja sama dalam pendistribusian paket ke empat rumah sakit dan sembilan puskesmas di Kabupaten Bantul. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14—16 April 2020. Dalam kegiatan ini, tim pengabdi dan mitra membagikan 600 paket untuk tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul. Paket tersebut berisikan vitamin, madu, susu, dan hand sanitizer yang bertujuan menjaga kesehatan para tenaga kesehatan. Hand sanitizer dibuat sendiri atas kerja sama Program Studi Farmasi, FKIK, UMY dan Program Studi Farmasi, Akbidyo di Laboratorium Riset Program Studi Farmasi, FKIK, UMY. Paket tersebut dibagikan ke empat rumah sakit dan sembilan puskesmas di Kabupaten Bantul. Rumah sakit yang memperoleh paket tersebut adalah RS Panembahan Senopati Bantul, RSPAU dr. S. Hardjolukito, RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul, dan RS Santa Elisabeth Bantul. Puskesmas yang memperoleh paket, yaitu Puskesmas Pandak I, Bambanglipuro, Srandakan, Imogiri I, Bantul I, Sedayu I, Banguntapan I, Kasihan I, dan Piyungan. Tim pengabdi berharap pengabdian masyarakat ini membawa manfaat yang besar bagi tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul sehingga tenaga kesehatan selalu sehat dan dapat bertugas dengan maksimal dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 pada masa pendemi ini. Diharapkan juga makin banyak masyarakat yang memperhatikan tenaga kesehatan yang berjuang pada masa pendemi ini.
POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA UNTUK MENCEGAH HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Hidayati Titiek , Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari
Published: January 2022

Beberapa permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Bokoharjo sebagai desa tujuan wisata yaitu (i) masih tingginya angka kejadian penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, jantung  coroner,  dan  strok  akibat    perilaku  hidup  tidak  sehat  Desa  Bokoharjo,  (ii)  sudah  ada pengrajin  jamu  hasil  kerja  BKKBN  dalam  bentuk  UPPKS  namun  anggota  UPPKS  sebagian pengrajin jamu tersebut belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, (iii) Meskipun sudah terdapat  paguyuban  pengrajin  jamu  namun  belum  memiliki  promotor  kesehatan  untuk  penyadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit degeneratif yang banyak dialami warga desa Bokoharjo dan tokoh masyarakat   menyampaikan   harapannya   pada   FKIK   UMY   untuk   terlibat   dalam   peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terutama para pengrajin jamu tntang pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, terutama hipertensi dan diabetes melitus.  Berdasarkan  permasalahan  kelompok  sasaran  maka  TIM  PM  PKM  FKIK  UMY membuat program promosi kesehatan bagi pengrajin jamu Bokoharjo tentang penyakit degeneratif. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim PM FKIK UMY dan UAD melakukan serangkaian kegiatan PM  untuk  (i)  membentuk  tim  promotor  kesehatan  RAJA  PANDU  BOGOSINI  dari  pengurus  inti pengrajin  jamu  Desa  Bokoharjo,    (ii)  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  dan  keterampilan  pengrajin  jamu mengenai  upaya  pencegahan  primer  dan  sekunder  penyakit  degeneratif  hipertensi  dan  diabetes melitus  dan  (iii) melakukan  training  for  trainer  promotor  kesehatan  RAJA  PANDU  BOGOSINI sebagai  promotor  kesehatan  dan  pengembangan  media  promosi  kesehatan.  Program  PM  PKM  ini dilakukan di Desa Bokoharjo, Pedukuhan Klurak, Prambanan, Sleman. Alih teknologi yang sudah dilakukan adalah alih teknologi  kesehatan  bidang  promosi  kesehatan  yaitu  metode  berperilaku  hidup  sehat  dengan pengenalan sejak dini faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan primer dan sekunder hipertensi dan DM, pembuatan media audiovisual untuk promkes. dan cara penimbangan berat badan dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah : (1). kelompok promotor kesehatan RAJA PANDU BOGOSINI sebagai pioneer kampanye deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif, (2) (HKI modul dan Model pelatihan dan pendampingan kampanye deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi dan DM
SURVEI PENGETAHUAN KADER MUHAMMADIYAH/AISYIYAH PADA BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR
Authors: Pramono Ardi , Kurniawan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan data dari badan kesehatan dunia WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2012, terdapat 17,5 juta atau 31% dari kematian di seluruh dunia yang meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler atau jantung dan pembuluh darah. Di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi tertinggi penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) yang dapat mengalami henti jantung mendadak. Henti jantung tidak jarang terjadi di tengah masyarakat dan perlu mendapat pertolongan segera sehingga kemungkinan berhasil lebih besar. Kader Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah sebagai ujung tombak penggerak kesadaran hidup sehat di masyarakat perlu mengetahui dan memberi contoh tindakan pertolongan henti jantung pada masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat di era pandemi Covid-19 ini bertujuan untuk membentuk masyarakat kader Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah yang mampu mengenali dan melakukan pertolongan henti jantung di masyarakat sebelum dibawa ke fasilitas kesehatan. Kegiatan diawali dengan survei secara online menggunakan Google Form tentang pengetahuan bantuan hidup dasar. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa 96,1% kader setuju diadakan pelatihan dan penyuluhan secara offline maupun online karena hanya sekitar 3,6% yang tahu cara menangani korban henti jantung.
Scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer generated by rotary instrumentation techniques: An in-vitro study
Authors: Ul-Haq S K Moin , Rao S Anita , Muralidhar T , Pradeep Buggaveeti
Published: January 2022

To evaluate the Smear layer generated by three rotary instrumentation techniques

Thirty single-rooted freshly extracted teeth were selected for this study, teeth were decoronated at the level of CEJ (Cemento enamel junction) and were divided into three groups for cleaning and shaping of root canals, group I (protaper gold) group II (M two) group III (Hyflex EDM) After splitting the roots longitudinally, the Smear layer generated by each instrument for each root canal was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope and the data obtained was statistically analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test.

Instrumentation with Protaper gold (Group 1) showed the maximum amount of Smear layer generation followed by Hyflex EDM (Group 3) files and VDW Mtwo (Group 2) showed the least values of Smear layer generation.

Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that Mtwo (group 2) showed better results in removing the Smear layer than Protaper gold and Hyflex EDM file systems.
Rehabilitation of mandibular defects using unconventional approaches: a case series
Authors: Mahule Aushili , Shaikh Almas , Deshpande Prachitee
Published: January 2022

In cases of orofacial rehabilitation, quality of life depends upon the outcome of treatment provided by a maxillofacial management team that usually includes oral surgeons, radiologists, prosthodontists, speech specialists and plastic surgeons. Patients with maxillofacial defects often suffer from disturbed psychological status and are often treated as stigma to the society. Prosthodontists have a key role in restoring aesthetics and occlusion of such patients which ultimately aids improve the psychological status and quality of life of such patients. The prosthetic rehabilitation on compromised tissue beds requires meticulous treatment planning and precise execution. Short-listing treatment options become an enigma if conventional approaches for maxillofacial rehabilitation are contraindicated. The following series describes cases of suspected Brown’s tumour (primary hyperparathyroidism) and an odontogenic keratocyst of the mandible in which conventional grafting and implant prostheses were not indicated.
Oral cavity- Mirror to the body - A case report
Authors: Sheokand Vidushi , Upadhyay Preeti , Bhardwaj Amit , Kapoor Shalini , Kamra Shilpa , Deswal Himanshu
Published: January 2022

Gingival enlargement is a bizarre condition causing aesthetic, functional, psychological and masticatory problems in oral cavity. Gingival enlargement has been associated with a variety of factors, including medications, inflammation and systemic disorders. Recent periodontal studies have suggested a mild to moderate association between periodontal disease and thyroid disorders due to altered gingival microcirculation compromising the first line of defence which may result in gingival hyperplasia. This case report is an unusual presentation of gingival fibromatosis in a 20 year old girl. The gingival hyperplasia and associated clinical features alerted us to the possibility of altered functioning of the thyroid gland. Subsequent investigations revealed subclinical hypothyroidism. This case report emphasizes, yet again the adage/saying that ‘the oral cavity is the mirror to the body!’
Alignment of rotated permanent maxillary central incisors with segmental orthodontics in mixed dentition: A case report
Authors: Ahuja Vipin , Verma Jaya
Published: January 2022

Segmental Orthodontics is an essential twig of Pediatric Orthodontics being practiced nowadays in growing children in mixed dentition worldwide. Early interception of malocclusion either involves full arch or a segment of arch to be treated for malocclusion; and when a segment is used, it is calculated as ‘Segmental Orthodontics’. It’s a simplified approach in interceptive orthodontics as it involves only a segment of few teeth which is more children friendly. The present case report displays derotation of maxillary central incisors in a male child with simplified segmental orthodontics in mixed dentition period. The results obtained were satisfactory and rapid. Therefore, this technique can be widely applied to treat such type of mixed dentition malocclusions.
An emerging technique of medicated chewing gum in drug delivery system: a review
Authors: Khatiwara Deepika , Ranabhat Priyanka , Paul Moumita , Bagchi Arnab
Published: January 2022

Many advances in research and technology have been made in the oral route of drug delivery system in recent years. Because of increased patient compliance not only in geriatric and paediatric patients, but also in the general population, the oral channel of drug delivery system- medicated chewing gum has received worldwide recognition throughout the year. Chewing gum can be used as a mobile medication delivery device for both local and systemic drug administration via the oral route. Because of its ease and ability to be administered without water, it is an exceptional drug delivery device for self-medication. The production technique, advantages, disadvantages, factors impacting the release of medicament, assessment parameter, difficulty related with chewing gum manufacture, and future trends have all been examined in this review paper
Effect of vitamin E on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in reversing the biochemical and radiological hepatic pathology – an interventional study
Authors: Divakar R. , Sugirda P. , Lenin R. , Henry Daniel Raj T.
Published: January 2022

We aimed to assess the effect of Vitamin E on hepatic pathology in terms of liver enzymes and ultrasonographic (USG) findings in Non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. Vitamin E was administered as α-tocopherol for 12 weeks for 60 patients. Baseline and after 12 weeks of Vitamin E therapy values of anthropometric measures, fasting blood glucose, lipid profile were estimated apart from liver enzymes and USG based assessment of liver size and Hamaguchi score. NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS), a predictor of hepatic fibrosis was evaluated pre and post treatment with Vitamin E. Significant statistical difference was noted in the reduction of Triglycerides, Cholesterol, VLDL and LDL both diabetic and non-diabetic population in our study. ALT and AST normalization was observed and the mean reduction were -38.11 (p 0.001) and -22.4 (p 0.001) respectively due to Vitamin E. Mean liver size was also decreased from 16.05 (SD±1.2) to 13.36 (SD±2.0) after 12 weeks of Vitamin E therapy. However, no significant change in NFS score was noted [baseline – 0.248 (SD±0.78) and at the end of treatment – 0.535 (SD±0.87)], indicating morphological changes were not reversed with Vitamin E. No significant difference observed for mean weight, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), serum albumin, bilirubin and HDL levels as well as platelet count from baseline to end of treatment. Hence, Vitamin E alone would be useful in the treatment of NAFLD patients even with diabetes and irrespective of biopsy status.
Genesi, analisi e sviluppi di CIDADE CITY CITÉ
Authors: Minarelli Enzo
Published: January 2022

Il punto di partenza è questo poema fonetico del 1963 pubblicato per la prima volta in Italia, ed eseguito nella sua originale lunghezza nel 1968 presso l’Università dell’Indiana. Io ho avuto modo di visionare la sua declamazione al Castello di Brunnenburg del 25 marzo del 1991 quando Augusto con il fratello Haroldo era stato invitato da Francesco Conz per un intervento creativo ispirato alla figura di Ezra Pound che in quel castello aveva vissuto per anni insieme alla figlia Mary de Rachewiltz. Dall’esegesi del poema stesso, ancora originale e fresco al punto da ispirare ancora artisti plastici o musicali, passo a svolgere la funzione della voce nella poesia concreta e nella poesia propriamente detta sonora indagata nella sua espansione verso l’immagine in movimento (videopoesia) e verso la performance, per relazionarmi, infine, a quelle esperienze sorte nella seconda metà del Novecento note come intermedia e polipoesia.
Julio Plaza e Héctor Olea
Authors: Cisneros Odile
Published: January 2022

A poesia concreta de Augusto e Haroldo de Campos e Décio Pignatari surgiu em final dos anos 50, um momento de muita efervescência criativa no Brasil, tanto nas artes plásticas quanto na literatura e na poesia, e que despertou muito interesse no exterior. Criada em 1962, também a Bienal de São Paulo trouxe para o Brasil estrangeiros atraídos pela energia desses movimentos de vanguarda. É o caso de dois artistas do mundo hispânico: o escritor e artista plástico espanhol Julio Plaza e o arquiteto, curador, tradutor e poeta mexicano Héctor Olea. Tanto Plaza quanto Olea entraram em contato com os irmãos Campos e estabeleceram trocas e projetos afins. Esse artigo visa explorar o papel desses dois “viajantes estrangeiros” e o olhar “de fora” e “de dentro” que desenvolveram como consequência de sua participação no mundo artístico e literário do Brasil nas décadas de 1970 e 1980.
Celebrando os noventa anos de Augusto de Campos
Authors: Perrone Charles A.
Published: January 2022

Depoimento de Charles A. Perrone sobre os noventa anos de Augusto de Campos.
Social and philosophical research structures of drama and folk narratives: the manifestations of embodied world views
Authors: Bekbenbetova Kazyna , Baltabayeva Gaukhar , Aimbetova Ulbossyn , Smagulova Kulshat , Kemerbay Rauan
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the methodological potential of drama in modern socio-philosophical research. It is shown that the theoretical reconstruction of the drama model allows us to talk about the dramatic approach in the study and explanation of society, and the morphological analysis of the structure reveals its methodological potential for studying crises in society. Our focus is on the socio-philosophical study of drama. The subject allowed us to appreciate philosophy’s complex, contradictory nature and history with its gains and losses. It also overcomes simplistic and excessive ideologization in the interpretation of the intellectual process of European culture. Our analysis of the concept of drama reveals the differences between the concept of social dramatization and the dramatic approach of I. We examine Hoffman’s approach describing the analysis’s main stages, which is necessary to positively answer whether drama has all the aspects of social dramatization in its invariant structure.
Generalized Rabinovich–Fabrikant system: equations and its dynamics
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov Sergey , Turukina Ludmila ,   Saratov State University
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work is to numerically study of the generalized Rabinovich–Fabrikant model. This model is obtained using the Lagrange formalism and describing the three-mode interaction in the presence of a general cubic nonlinearity. The model demonstrates very rich dynamics due to the presence of third-order nonlinearity in the equations. Methods. The study is based on the numerical solution of the obtained analytically differential equations, and their numerical bifurcation analysis using the MаtCont program. Results. For the generalized model we present a charts of dynamic regimes in the control parameter plane, Lyapunov exponents depending on parameters, portraits of attractors and their basins. On the plane of control parameters, bifurcation lines and points are numerically found. They are plotted for equilibrium point and period one limit cycle. It is shown that the dynamics of the generalized model depends on the signature of the characteristic expressions presented in the equations. A comparison with the dynamics of the Rabinovich– Fabrikant model is carried out. We indicated a region in the parameter plane in which there is a complete or partial coincidence of dynamics. Conclusion. The generalized model is new and describes the interaction of three modes, in the case when the cubic nonlinearity that determines their interaction is given in a general form. In addition, since the considered model is a certain natural extension of the well-known Rabinovich–Fabrikant model, then it is universal. And it can simulate systems of various physical nature (including radio engineering), in which there is a three-mode interaction and there is a general cubic nonlinearity.
Narrativas comunitarias en la construcción del imaginario social. Aproximaciones al relato como recurso vivo de la memoria colectiva
Authors: Colín Mar Ismael
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo intenta establecer la composición de las propiedades discursivas de la narrativa para describir y profundizar en algunas conexiones que el imaginario social plantea. Desde esta perspectiva, el relato, que se desprende de la narrativa, aparece como el recurso vivo, dinámico y oralizado que finca la naturaleza de los hechos y los anida en la memoria de la colectividad social. En su estructura, el relato se configura a partir de discursos que responden a una vigorosa tradición oral, en la cual se plasman los referentes identitarios de las comunidades. A su vez, esta formulación pretende también explicar cómo se tejen los relatos en la conformación de una serie de creencias, deseos y recreaciones culturales. Dicho conjunto de procesos se condensa en la categoría del imaginario social. La particular conexión de la narrativa y su extensión en el relato, así como la articulación de las referencias históricas soportadas por la memoria colectiva de un espacio, son el alimento permanente de la constitución de un imaginario, es decir, de un imaginario emergente.
Law Formation in Migration Security Assurance
Authors:   Head of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov MSU Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law and Political Studies of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov MSU, LL.D., Professor, Khabibulin Alik G. , Mursalimov Kamil R. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov MSU, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of the formation of legal regulation in the field of ensuring migration security, in particular, substantiates the need for the normative consolidation of the concept of “migration security” , as well as analyzes the legal regulation of the protection of national identity in Russia in the context of the intensification of migration flows.
Relevant Issues of Qualification and Guiding of Combating Crimes Committed in the Migration Sphere
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit of the Lomonosov MSU, Associate Professor, PhD (Law), Kameneva Anna N.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the current problems of countering crimes committed in the field of migration in the economic and legal conditions of Russia’s development. The problem of illegal migration poses a significant threat to economic and financial security, as well as harms the national interests of the state. Illegal migration is widespread in the context of globalization. Migration crime increases every year. The author analyzes various approaches to the definition of crimes in the field of migration, features and problems of their qualification, and suggests measures and directions to counteract the considered socially dangerous phenomenon in the modern legal reality of Russia.
Musical Performance in the Age of Postmodernism
Authors:   Lviv Mykola Lysenko National Music Academy, Astalosh Gabriella , Mykulanynets Lesia Mykhailivna ,   Mukachevo State University, (Mukachevo, Ukraine), Zhyshkovych Myroslava Mykhajlivna ,   Lviv M. Lysenko National Music Academy (Lviv, Ukraine)
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to postmodernism musical performance. There was realized a comprehensive retrospective analysis of the phenomenon development from ancient period to nowadays. It was proved that in ancient times interpretation was explained as a form of mythological worldview embodiment; in the Middle Ages as a way of uniting man and God; in Rrenaissance as a means of harmonizing material and spiritual components of personality; in Baroque as a method of theatricality of person's existence; in Classicism as an opportunity to assert the power of human mind; Romanticism emphasized emotionality and subjectivity of concerting, the unique role of master; Modernism declared freedom of interpretation. Understanding the essence of musical performance with each historical stage became deeper, was enriched with new terminological, depth of scientific and theoretical understanding. The musical performance of postmodernism as a unique phenomenon has its own chronology of formation and development, based on achievements of previous epochs, transformed in accordance to philosophical aesthetics of the late XX century. Its outstanding constitutive qualities are: anthropology, religiosity, spirituality, meditation, improvisation, humanism, dialogicity, theatricality, rationalism, intellectualism, emotionality, playing, intertextuality, polystylistics etc. The performing art of postmodernism embodies the conceptual principles of its time: pluralism, irony, collage, synthesis, the death of the author, so on. It unites, eclectically mixes different artistic traditions and views, it forms a unique interpretive vision of musical text, demonstrates openness to dialogue with different historical epochs and civilizations, aimed at both the elite and the mass audience.
A Critical Review of the Literature on the Relationships between Personality Variables, Parenting and Marital Satisfaction
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Chis Roxana M. ,   Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to examine the relevant literature on the relation-ships between personality variables, parenting correlates and marital satisfaction. It should also contribute to reader’s knowledge and under-standing through a critical review of the literature published in recent years. Data source: empirical studies were searched from for in scientific data-bases: Ebsco, ScienceDirect, PsychInfo, and Proquest. The searches generated 4477 articles, of which 28 studies met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis. Systematic searches of studies published in English in the period 2005–2019 were carried out. The key search terms in English were adapted according to the search options in each database and included variations on the components or dimensions of the topic of interest: marital satisfaction, marital stress, marriage, co-parenting, married couples, marital disharmony, marital quality, marital relationship, personality, and factors involved in marital satisfaction. The studies were selected based on their relevance according to the identification of the search terms in the title, abstract, or in the keywords/ or topic, or, where necessary and possible, in the main text. The most commonly identified predictors of marital satisfaction and well-being for the couple included neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, parental stress, openness to experience, impulsivity, parenting, immature defence mechanism, communication, emotional stability, and marital support.
Gender and Age Specificity of Determination of Value-motivational Attitudes of Volunteer Movement in Postmodern Society
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Spitsyna Larysa , Koval Hennadiy ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of gender and age specifics of determining value-motivational trends of volunteering. The purpose of the research is to reveal the specifics of socio-psychological factors of volunteering, and, above all, the role and place of age and gender of the volunteer. The research was implemented by filling out an individual volunteer questionnaire. The sample of the research consisted of 302 volunteers aged 17 to 80 years from more than 15 cities of Ukraine. In particular, it is shown that depending on what motivational trends dominate in an individual profile of the SVM volunteer, and, therefore, direct his/her individual activity, the resource of readiness that is implemented in rendering aid, is specifically related to them. In addition, it was found that the meaningfulness of activity on giving help can exhaust own high indicators in the relationship to the implementation of various motivational trends. In turn, it is also shown that individual value-motivational trends to be sensitive on age and gender. The identified features of the gender and age of the volunteer are an important component in the system of factors of the socio-psychological conditioning of volunteering activity. This allows it is to link the specifics of their impact with the characteristics of value-motivational trends, the motivational potential of which is realized by volunteers on giving to help.
Сredit Agreement in Agriculture: Economic and Legal Analysis
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Artemenko Olena , Kovalova Svitlana ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Hbur Liusia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kolomiiets Yevhenii ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Obryvkina Oksana ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Amelina Anna ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of the study is a comprehensive economic and legal analysis of the loan agreement in agriculture in the conditions of formation and development of elements of post-industrial economy in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach using the method of cognition from abstract to concrete and special methods of economic and statistical research (comparison, grouping, detailing of final indicators, generalization), which helped to ensure the reliability of research results and validity of conclusions. It was found that the loan agreement in agriculture is an economic and legal category that ensures the further development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of further integration of our economy to world market on competitive terms. It was determined that expanding the use of the loan agreement in agriculture is a necessary lever to increase production efficiency, formation and constant restoration of a competitive technological base in modern conditions and further development of the whole agro-industrial complex considering the formation of post-industrial economy. It is proved that the application of the mechanism of crediting of agriculture in Ukraine has a positive effect on the development of the agro-industrial sector in Ukraine. It is determined that the current level and availability of lending to the agro-industrial complex in Ukraine are insufficient for quality modernization and achieving a high level of efficiency of agricultural production. The main value of this study is that it analyzes the concept through the prism of two categories, namely: legal and economic.
Psychological Aspects of the Study of Gender Sphere of Concept in the Media
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Chornodon Myroslava , Leonova Nataliia ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Doronina Tetyana ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Yadlovska Olha ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Tsykhovska Ellina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zarva Viktoriia ,   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The changes that have affected all spheres of society have also affected the existing stereotypes of gender behaviour, so the issue of the place and role of men and women in society focuses on research on the aspirations, interests and preferences of both sexes. Gender issues are studied in an interdisciplinary aspect, so recently there have been many studies in which the subject of discussion concerns different fields of science - psychology, philosophy, linguistics, journalism, sociology, political science and many others. To study the gender sphere of concept of contemporary periodicals for women and men, the following scientific methods are considered: descriptive method, analysis, content analysis, questionnaire, comparative method and induction. However, an attempt has been made to analyze different approaches to the study of concepts (in particular, gender). There are many different definitions of the concept, which indicates the complexity and ambiguity of the “concept” meaning, but there is a limit to the scientific description and understanding of the concept. The gender sphere of concept is a system of interactions of maximum concepts of man and woman, as well as their derivatives, which are called gender and social roles in society performed by man and woman. Concepts, sphere of concept include gender features, which allow a gender approach to study the gender sphere of concept of contemporary periodicals for women and men. The study of the gender sphere of concept within the framework of contemporary gender-labelled publications allows to identify and correlate metagender and gender concepts that appear in society.
The Philosophy of Design in the Innovation Space of the Postmodern World: Consciousness of Cultural Practices
Authors:   State Institution “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University”, Kostiuk Olha , Vaskevych Olha ,   Mykhailo Boichuk Kyiv State Academy of Decorative Applied Arts and Design, Zlenko Nataliia ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University Named After A.S. Makarenko, Savitska Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Mykhailova Rada ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Gorbatiuk Taras ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The design ideas of the postmodern era reflect the general trends of socio-cultural reality, namely the loss of traditional moral guidelines, disharmony and destructiveness combined with absurdity, a sense of crisis, abyss and uncertainty conveyed in signs and in spatial coordinates. Design products become installations in which the viewer is a direct participant, sometimes even the creator. Postmodern design denies finitude, noting the plurality, uncertainty and fluidity of the world. The paradox of postmodern design culture is expressed in a combination of diametrically opposite things, sometimes even mutually exclusive. The era of postmodern design culture has recorded the fusion of "high" and "low" art, the emergence of new trends - neo-conceptual art, art installation, lowbrow art, performance art, digital art, telematic art - has affected. It should be noted the immersion in virtual reality in particular, as a result of the perception of the concept of postmodernism. After all, the purpose of designer items and their perception has already been changed in accordance with the needs of a person in the postmodern world. A striking example is the coronavirus epidemic, which has become the central theme of successful design projects. After all, a protective mask as a medical device becomes the object of design solutions that transform it into a means of self-expression (fabric masks, masks with pictures), or the manifestation of social characteristics (inscriptions about social distancing, calls for certain actions), or the result of digital achievements. (the ability to measure temperature and monitor body indicators).