bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFESIONALISME PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BAROKO KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Abidin Djalla  , Rezqi Nur Hafidza  , Amir Patintingan
Published: December 2022

Profesionalisme adalah sifat-sifat (kemampuan, kemahiran, cara pelaksanaan sesuatu dan lain-lain) sebagaimana yang sewajarnya yang terdapat pada atau dilakukan seorang profesional. Profesionalisme merupakan kompetensi untuk melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya secara baik dan benar dan juga komitmen dari pada anggota dari sebuah profesi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dari seorang pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan, pengalaman kerja dan jabatan terhadap profesionalisme petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Baroko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu dinamika hubungan atau pun pengaruh antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat dikaji pada saat bersamaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profesionalisme petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Baroko. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan t hitung = 2,647 dan t tabel = 0,43. Pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan t hitung = 2,647 dan t tabel = 0,468. Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan t hitung = 2,647 dan t tabel = 0,528. Jabatan berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan t hitung = 2,647 dan t tabel = 1,068.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DI SD NEGERI 38 KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Karina Esti Pratiwi  , Haniarti  , Usman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh cara pengasuhan orangtua yang berbeda-beda sehingga membentuk karakter anak yang berbeda pula khususnya kemandirian anak. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh pola asuh orangtua terhadap kemandirian anak di SD Negeri 38 Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan juli-agustus 2019. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa dan siswi SD Negeri 38 Kota Parepare dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 78 orang dari 3 kelas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pola demokratis dengan kemandirian anak (0.026) dan tidak ada pengaruh pola asuh otoriter (0.148) dan permisif (1.000) dengan kemandirian anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dari tiga jenis pola asuh hanya satu yang signifikan yaitu pola asuh demokratis.
PROFIL KEPADATAN HUNIAN DAN MOBILITAS PENDUDUK TERHADAP PREVALENSI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CEMPAE KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Dari Sahria , Nuddin Andi , Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman
Published: December 2022

Kasus DBD di Kota Parepare memiliki tingkat prevalensi bervariasi mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan. Kepadatan hunian dapat merupakan faktor resiko DBD. Mobilitas penduduk dan didukung oleh transportasi yang baik memudahkan terjadinya penyebaran penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepadatan hunian dan mobilitas penduduk terhadap prevalensi DBD di Kota Parepare. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Observasional desain penelitian bersifat Kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 79 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian DBD berdasarkan kepadatan hunian yaitu kepadatan hunian tergolong tidak padat sebanyak 60,8% dan kejadian DBD berdasarkan Mobilitas penduduk yakni responden dengan mobilitas tinggi sebanyak 55,7%. Saran penelitian ini perlu dilakukan pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan melakukan penyuluhan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dan masyarakat harus antisipasi setiap pergerakan yang dilakukan ke daerah endemis DBD seperti menggunakan body lotion anti nyamuk, dan menggunakan pakaian yang tertutup.
EFEKTIVITAS KARTU CEGAH STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEHAMILAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Ramlan  , Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman
Published: December 2022

Persiapan kehamilan yang rendah mengakibatkan komplikasi kehamilan dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas bagi ibu dan janin. Perencanaan kehamilan yang sehat harus dilakukan sebelum masa kehamilan, sehingga akan berdampak positif pada kondisi calon ibu dan janin.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kartu cegah stunting terhadap pengetahuan kehamilan calon pengantin di KUA Kota Parepare.Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel adalah calon pengantin yang terdaftar di KUA Kota Parepare Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 71 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kusioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan permainan kartu cegah stunting.Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Maka diperoleh jumlah pengetahuan calon pengantin sebelum perlakuan sebesar 25,43 dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 29,00, sehingga selisih pengetahuan calon pengantin sebesar 3,57. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian pemberian kartu cegah stunting efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan calon pengantin (p=0,00), sehingga kartu cegah stunting dapat digunakan sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan. Disarankan perlu meningkatkan edukasi pemberian permainan kartu cegah stunting bagi calon pengantin Di KUA.
Pengetahuan Pralansia Tentang Hipertensi Pasca Edukasi Menggunakan Media Leaflet Di Kecamatan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Mutia Hayya Aqillah , Maria Lestari Evi , Amos John , Audia Nadira Nindy , Widdefrita
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) salah satu nya yaitu adalah hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 34.11%, Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 25,16% dan Silungkang sebanyak 10,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi pasca edukasi menggunakan media leaflet di Kecematan Silungkang Kota Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experiment melalui pendekatan one group dan post-test design. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan secara bermakna (p-value=0,0005). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pralansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan agar tenaga Promosi Kesehatan dapat memanfaatkan leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pralansia tentang hipertensi.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) ON THE INTEREST OF MOESTOPO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati
Published: December 2022

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Policy is the right to study for three semesters, namely completing 1 semester (equivalent to 20 credits) and 2 semesters (equivalent to 40 credits) in different study programs at the same university or the same study program at the university. different. The purpose of the research is to prove the effect of student exchange activities, internships or work practices, campus teaching, research or research, humanitarian projects, entrepreneurship, independent studies or projects, and building villages or KKNT in the MBKM program on the interest of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Moestopo University. The data used in this study is primary data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with 100 respondents. The method used is a multiple regression technique using SPSS 26. The results show that the independent variables of campus teaching, research or research, humanitarian projects, independent studies or projects, and building a village or KKNT have no significant effect on student interest. But the independent variables of student exchange, internship or work practice, and entrepreneurship have a significant effect on interest in learning.
Psychological Peculiarities of Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors:   Rivne Medical Academy, Kharchenko Yevhen , Komarnitska Liudmyla ,   Educational and Rehabilitation Institution of Higher Education «Kamianets-Podilskyi State Institute»
Published: December 2022

the purpose of the research is: to study the characteristics of disorders of psychomotor function and psycho-emotional state of patients with ischemic stroke according to the initial examination; to develop a method of physical re-habilitation of patients with ischemic stroke at the inpatient stage of rehabilita-tion, depending on the severity of psychomotor functions and features of the psycho-emotional state; to outline psychological essence of biomechanical laws which direct the disorders of the psychomotor function of a personality.research methods. There were used the following psychological and peda-gogical research methods: the analysis of literature sources, the method of psy-chological and pedagogical observation, psychological and pedagogical experi-ment.the results of the research. The methods of functional biomanagement with external feedback are proved to be fundamentally new and promising in physical rehabilitation, having been used with the aim of training physiological or retraining pathologically impaired functions. The empirical data is shown to be obtained corresponding to the goals and tasks of the movement restoration system in the case of various diseases and brain injuries. The strongest stimula-tor of movement is proved to be so called kinesthetic sense, to reproduce con-sciously performed movements. Kinesthetic sense is a mean that is a necessary prerequisite for the rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke. conclusions. The psychological essence of biomechanical laws is defined in relation to the disorders of the psychomotor function of a person: 1) the rule of redistribution of functions of the affected limb; 2) the rule of functional copying of another person’s movements; 3) the rule of ensuring the optimum in psycho-motor activity.
Cuidando de Pacientes que Faleceram por Câncer de Mama: A Experiência dos Familiares
Authors: Beltran Adriana Garcia , Barreto Silvana dos Santos , Gutiérrez Maria Gaby Rivero de
Published: December 2022

A assistência a pacientes com câncer avançado tem se constituído num desafio para os serviços de saúde e para os familiares. Assim, conhecer a experiência de familiares em relação a assistência domiciliar prestada a parentes que faleceram por câncer de mama constitui-se no principal objetivo deste estudo. Para tanto, foi solicitado, por carta, o consentimento para concessão de uma entrevista a familiares de 77 pacientes que haviam falecido por câncer de mama, em 1996, em quatro distritos do município de São Paulo. Foi-lhes informado, previamente, os objetivos da pesquisa e assegurado que as informações coletadas seriam tratadas de maneira sigilosa, preservando a identificação individual dos participantes. Obteve-se resposta positiva de familiares de 14 pacientes. O resultado da análise das entrevistas mostra que, de maneira geral, a experiência foi percebida como difícil e sofrida, devido à sensação de impotência perante a doença, falta de ter com quem compartilhar sentimentos e responsabilidades, e sobrecarga física e emocional. Constatou-se que o período de incapacidade total das pacientes variou de 15 dias a um ano, e as pessoas que assumiram seu cuidado foram, principalmente, as filhas e as irmãs. Destacaram, ainda, a necessidade de contar com suporte profissional, tanto para os aspectos técnicos do cuidado como para os psicossociais envolvidos na situação.
The Effect Of Fermenting Papaya Leaf Flour As A Feed Addition To Broiler Chicken Performance
Authors: P. Nababan  , Yunilas  , N. Br. Kataren  , U. Hasanah  , I. Siburian
Published: December 2022

Papaya leaves are one of the wastes that are commonly used as feed additives because they have good quality and are commonly used as medicine in livestock. This study aims to determine the effect of adding papaya leaf flour as a feed additive on the performance of broiler chickens. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments with five replications, namely P1 = ration without the addition of fermented papaya leaf flour, P2 = ration with the addition of 3% fermented papaya leaf flour, P3 = ration with the addition of 6% papaya leaf flour. Fermentation, P4 = ration with the addition of 9% fermented papaya leaf flour, P5 = ration with the addition of 12% fermented papaya leaf flour. The research parameters were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The results showed that the use of fermented papaya leaf flour up to 12% had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on consumption, body weight gain, and conversion. The study's conclusion showed that adding fermented papaya leaf flour as a feed additive of 12% was more efficiently used to improve broiler performance.
Present Trends of Biofuel Production and Consumption in the European Union
Authors: Hasan Morshadul , Oláh Judit
Published: December 2022

Biofuel is one of the trending research areas in the production and consumption economy. Based on the significance of biofuels, this study specifies the objective to explore and discuss the present trends of biofuel production and consumption in European Union listed countries. A descriptive data analysis technique is conducted here using the data from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, European Union energy annuals, RES Barometer, and STATISTA databases. This study finds that among the 27 EU countries, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden are highly concerned regarding biofuel production and consumption. Due to the unavailability of balanced yearly data, different years' data are used here to conduct the descriptive analysis. Germany and France are in the leading position in biofuel economic circumstances, particularly from both biofuel production and consumption perspective. It is also found that sugar beets, corn, and wheat are the most used feedstock used for biofuel production, and transportation is the largest source of biofuel consumption.
Russian Science and Russian book publishing in digits and bibliometric estimates
Authors: Tsvetkova V. A. , Mokhnacheva Yu. V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate into the flow of Russian scientific publications on the basis of various information systems and statistical data and to determine if they can be used for forecasting Russian science devеlopment, and to specify its place in the global space of scientific knowledge. The definitions for several discussable concepts are suggested.

Sources and methods. The data of information systems used for bibliometrical assessment of publication flows are namely: Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC), Scopus, and statistical data acquired by the Russian Book Chamber (RBC). The quantitative data on the number of researchers and science funding in the Russian Federation are based on the official statistics.

Results. The data on the status of the publication flow in Russia were analyzed based on RBC statistics; RSCI, WoS CC and Scopus indicators are provided. The comparison enables to conclude that each system has its own tradition of integrating journals in their information flow, its own retrospection and classification system which leads to diverging estimates of Russia’s rank in different systems.
Análisis de la vivienda rural utilizando el confort térmico como medida de habitabilidad
Authors: Rojas María , Fernandez Luis , Zambrano Liz , Paredes Alisson
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. El confort térmico permite que una vivienda sea habitable; esta condición varía con el clima y el aporte de materiales. La temperatura de los Andes varía entre 5 °C a 12 °C, en la que se emplaza la parroquia Juan Benigno Vela. Identificando tipologías de viviendas y materiales con técnicas de construcción tradicional; La pregunta de investigación ¿El uso de materiales tradicionales en la construcción de las viviendas brinda habitabilidad a través del confort térmico? OBJETIVO. Investigar las condiciones de confort térmico en viviendas rurales de Ambato a través de mediciones de la temperatura exterior e interior para realizar un diagnóstico del comportamiento de los materiales empleados en los inmuebles. MÉTODO. La investigación es de tipo experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo; manipulación con variable independiente tipología de viviendas y materialidad y variable dependiente condiciones ambientales. Técnica de recolección de datos, con enfoque cuantitativo, mediante medición, entrevista y fichas arquitectónicas. RESULTADOS. Se pudo analizar y comparar el estudio con indicadores de confort térmico de las tipologías de vivienda rural estableciendo rangos de confort. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Como reflexiones, se evidencian los rangos de confort térmico hallados en los casos de estudio analizados y cómo la materialidad y ambiente influyen sobre la habitabilidad.
Efektivitas pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model project based learning
Authors: Usman Muhammad Rizal , Halim St Nurhumairah , Faqih Nur Shafirah
Published: December 2022

Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning pada siswa kelas VIII MTs An-Nashar Timor-Timur Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A dengan total 25 orang Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes hasil belajar matematika siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan angket respon siswa. Data penelitian ini adalah dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning pada siswa kelas VIII MTs An-Nashar Timor-Timur Makassar efektif diterapkan dengan uraian sebagai berikut: (1) Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan model Project Based Learning berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata gain ternomalisasi adalah 0,794, (2) Aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model project based learning berada pada kategori aktif dengan rata-rata siswa aktif sebanyak 82,60%, dan (3) Respon siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning mencapai 83,80 % yaitu positif.
Factors Affecting Teacher Digital Competence : An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Karwanto Karwanto , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Setiani Puji
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the factor affecting the teacher competence in mastering digital technology in classroom learning during face-to-face learning in elementary schools in Lamongan district. This study used a quantitative approach using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) techniques. EFA is used to determine indicators related to teacher competence in mastering digital technology. The population of this study were teachers in Lamongan district. The sample of this research is 60 respondents with a cluster sampling method. The research stages include 1) instrument development, 2) instrument validation, 3) data collection, 4) data analysis, and 5) reporting. The results showed that there were 4 factors in mastering digital technology for teachers, namely collaboration, personal development, data literacy and information literacy. Collaboration and personal development in increasing digital competence influence on teacher performance in the teaching process. Teachers have numerous teaching materials due to collaboration using digital platforms.
Global incidence and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Teng Margaret LP , Ng Cheng Han , Huang Daniel Q. , Chan Kai En , Tan Darren JH , Lim Wen Hui , Yang Ju Dong , Tan Eunice , Muthiah Mark D.
Published: December 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of liver disease worldwide. The estimated global incidence of NAFLD is 47 cases per 1,000 population and is higher among males than females. The estimated global prevalence of NAFLD among adults is 32% and is higher among males (40%) compared to females (26%). The global prevalence of NAFLD has increased over time, from 26% in studies from 2005 or earlier to 38% in studies from 2016 or beyond. The prevalence of NAFLD varies substantially by world region, contributed by differing rates of obesity, and genetic and socioeconomic factors. The prevalence of NAFLD exceeds 40% in the Americas and South-East Asia. The prevalence of NAFLD is projected to increase significantly in multiple world regions by 2030 if current trends are left unchecked. In this review, we discuss trends in the global incidence and prevalence of NAFLD and discuss future projections.
The Evolution of Protestantism in Post-Soviet Russia and the Impact
of South Korean Missionaries
Authors: Son Zhanna , Sheiko Konstantin
Published: December 2022

This article explores the revival, scale, and success of Protestantism as the result of Korean missionary activity in post-Soviet Russia. The authors argue that the post-Soviet religious rebirth and subsequent revival of Russia’s Protestantism, especially in the Far Eastern region of the country, has largely been the product of the activity of South Korean Protestant religious organizations. The pioneering analysis of the Korean missions’ work in Russia analyzes their proselytizing works on a
grassroots level. The authors elucidate the societal role and status that Protestantism has historically had in Russia and explore the inter-confessional dialogue between contemporary Orthodoxy and Protestantism. They argue that despite the existing negative stereotypes and civilizational challenges, the post-Soviet version of Protestantism has become an inseparable part of Russia’s religious tapestry. For
the first time, the authors collected a sample of Russia’s Protestant churches created under the auspices of Korean missionaries. Additionally, the research also presents a contemporary statistical overview of Russia’s Protestant churches. Finally, this article emphasizes a consistent duality of the Russian state’s attitude toward
Protestantism evident throughout its consecutive historical periods.
Plant Ecological Research for the Bioremediation From Pollution by Oil and Oil Products in Absheron Peninsula (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Gurbanov E. , Ibragimov S. , Huseynova Kh.
Published: December 2022

In Azerbaijan, it is necessary to study scientifically the fertility of groundwater contaminated soils and the restoration of vegetation, as well as the benefits derived from underground oil and petroleum products. For this purpose, it is a very urgent issue to carry out phytoecological studies around the wells operated in oil fields. In modern times, when petroleum products are extracted, soils are subject to degradation due to anthropogenic and technogenic effects and some species of our flora have been oppressed. For the first time, phytoecological studies were carried out by us in the Pirallahi Oil and Gas Extraction Department of Absheron Neft State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Determination of oil-contaminated lands and areas under groundwater in the operational zones of oil and gas extraction departments on the Absheron Peninsula in the “Comprehensive Plan of Action for Improvement of the Environmental Situation in the Republic of Azerbaijan for 2006-2010” approved by order of the President of the Azerbaijan Republic dated September 28, 2006 and the preparation of a large-scale ecological map of the Absheron peninsula was demonstrated.
Species of Mung Bean Main Pests of Second Sowing Date, Their Distribution
Authors: Mahmudova Sh.
Published: December 2022

An overview of the species of the main pests of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) is given. The research was carried out in 2017-2019 in the fields of farms in the Tashkent region. Systematic analysis of species was carried out according to standard methods. Dispersion analysis of the obtained results was determined by the method of B. A. Dospekhov. 26 species of pests and 10 species of natural entomophages were identified, of which 5 species are the main ones (spider mites, turnip moth, cotton bollworm, alfalfa plant bug, southern cowpea weevil). The least damage to the culture is caused by 3 species of weevils: southern cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775)), pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum Linnaeus, 1758) and American seed beetle (Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831)). These pests infect mung bean culture up to 47.7-53.2%. The spider mite infects second sowing date mung bean twice as much as the main crop. The damage to the main crop amounted to 25.2-28.1%, and with the second sowing date — 48.1-49.7%. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the development of environmentally friendly, environmentally friendly methods of combating the main pests of mung bean in accordance with modern technologies is one of the most important tasks today.
Application of Aerial Photo Geodetic Works in Agriculture
Authors: Babayeva A. , Huseynov A. , Allahverdiev A. , Khalilov Z. , Sadigova N. , Abilova K.
Published: December 2022

Reforming the economy of our country, and in particular agricultural production, led to the inevitable reorganization of the territory. To carry out work on the reorganization, land management authorities need fresh cartographic materials. The emerging land cadastral service needs to perform a large amount of work on the inventory of agricultural land with the determination of their condition and use. Similar problems are faced by services involved in the inventory of urban lands and objects, the creation of a cadaster of built-up areas. The wide use of aerial photography materials is of great importance in solving these problems.
Effect of Different Growing Depth, Irrigation Forms and Fertilizer Rates on Structural Parameters of Sigalia Soybean Variety
Authors: Seyidaliyev N. , Alekperov F. , Shafiyev E.
Published: December 2022

The variety plays a special biological role in the production of modern agricultural plants and the implementation of intensive technology. The applied agrotechnical measures have a greater effect on its high and quality yield. This allows any variety to maintain its biological and morphological characteristics for a long time. In the study, the results obtained in the optimization of agrotechnical measures and plowing at both depths were different. The yield, protein yield, oil yield and weight of 1000 seeds were higher in the variants with plowing at the same depth and in the variants irrigated with drip irrigation and N100P80K50kg of fertilizer per hectare. Indicators were higher in the options where plowing was carried out at a depth of 20-25 cm, irrigation system with sprinklers was applied, and fertilizer rate of N100P80K50kg per hectare was applied.
A diachronic corpus-assisted semantic domain analysis of US presidential debates
Authors: Hayes Nicholas , Poole Robert
Published: December 2022

This corpus-assisted discourse study investigates diachronic change in a specialised corpus of seventeen American presidential debates from 2000 to 2020. The texts were tagged using the ucrel Semantic Annotation System (usas) ( Rayson, 2008 ) to facilitate the investigation of emergent and decreasing semantic trends over the period; the strength of trends was empirically evaluated through application of Kendall's Tau correlation coefficient. The analysis revealed that domains reflecting truth evaluations and matters of credibility increased alongside a more people-orientated discourse, as evidenced by increases in personal pronouns. Furthermore, instances invoking warfare and defence decreased, paralleled by a decrease in the representations of toughness. These results may reflect a shift in US political discourse generally, and American presidential discourse specifically, while also reflecting evolving contemporary social and political interests over the twenty-year span of the corpus. This study concludes with interpretations of these discursive shifts in the context of the current era of so-called ‘fake news’, intense partisanship, and social and political divisiveness. Findings indicate that the current US political climate cannot simply be attributed to an anomalous Trump administration but, rather, the discursive features contributing to and reflecting the current political environment have been present and increasing since at least the year 2000 election cycle.
I s Inequality Really Declining in Latin America? Evidence on Income, Wealth and the Social Structure.
Authors: Solimano Andres
Published: December 2022

This paper examines several dimensions of inequality in the Latin American region focusing on top income shares and Gini coefficients, top wealth shares and the size wealth distribution. It compares inequality of income according to household surveys and income inequality using tax data showing the former tends to underestimate top shares and gini coefficients and therefore the extent of inequality. The social structure is assesed for economic elites, the middle class and the working poor.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Medula untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja
Authors: Maineny Arie , Hadina Hadina , Henrieta Imelda Tondong  , Pont Anna Veronica
Published: December 2022

Adolescence is a time of rapid development and growth. At the age of 15-19 years from the demographic survey data and adolescent reproductive health (KRR), with most of those who first dated before the age of 15 years, namely 33.3% girls and 34.5% boys. Lack of basic life skills at this age puts them at risk for unhealthy relationship behaviors, including premarital sex. According to data from the Baturube Health Center in Kalombang village, the highest number of adolescents aged 15 to 19 years (51 people) were 27 boys (52.9%) and 24 girls (47.1%). The results of the interview survey on adolescents in Kalombang village show that there is still a lack of information about reproductive health. The snake and ladder game method (Medula) is a way of providing education used in this service. The results of the activity obtained 25 teenagers after being given education through the game of snakes and ladders, all of them had good knowledge (100%). There is an increase in knowledge of 24%. Conclusion Medulla-based health education can improve the understanding of adolescent reproductive health.
ABSTRAK
Masa remaja merupakan masa perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang pesat. Pada usia 15-19 tahun dari data survei demografi dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR), dengan sebagian besar mereka yang pertama kali berpacaran pada usia sebelum 15 tahun yaitu 33,3 % anak perempuan dan 34,5 % anak laki-laki. Kurangnya keterampilan hidup dasar pada usia tersebut, menempatkan mereka pada risiko perilaku hubungan yang tidak sehat, termasuk seks pranikah. Menurut data Puskesmas Baturube di desa Kalombang, jumlah remaja terbanyak berusia 15 sampai 19 tahun (51 orang) adalah 27 laki-laki (52,9%) dan 24 perempuan (47,1 %). Hasil survei wawancara pada remaja di desa Kalombang menunjukkan masih kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Metode permainan ular tangga (Medula) merupakan cara pemberian edukasi yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini. Hasil dari kegiatan didapatkan 25 remaja setelah diberi edukasi melalui permainan ular tangga, semuanya memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (100%). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 24 %. Kesimpulan Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis Medula dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Robust intervention for oxidative stress-induced injury in periodontitis via controllably released nanoparticles that regulate the ROS-PINK1-Parkin pathway
Authors: Li Xincong , Zhao Yue , Peng Haoran , Gu Deao , Liu Chao , Ren Shuangshuang , Miao Leiying
Published: December 2022

Graphical Abstract

We introduce novel mitophagy enhancer, MitoQ@PssL NPs exert excellently anti-inflammatory effects by activating mitophagy and clearing partial mitochondrial ROS, thereby accelarating osteogenesis in periodontitis.
A case study on an innovative seismic performance evaluation procedure for irregular RC buildings
Authors: Oyguc Resat A.
Published: December 2022

Assessing the structural capacity of an irregular structure requires an appropriate and robust representation of the analytical model. Conventional procedures are flawed because they lack the reversal effects of higher modes. Therefore, more robust procedures have been tested to accurately capture the capacity of irregular building-type structures. Some of these may be classified as adaptive pushover techniques in which the lateral load vector is revised instantaneously. These adaptive techniques generally refer to SRSS as a modal combination rule to superpose the maximum values of the modal quantities. However, this results in an overestimated capacity value. Furthermore, the reversal effects of the modes are not included in the evaluation process. Hence, in this research, a force-based adaptive multimode pushover method was tested on a plan-irregular building using a code developed and implemented into ZEUS-NL. First, an eigenvalue analysis was used to obtain the modal quantities of the considered building, and subsequently, the modal story shear forces were obtained using the modal story forces. Furthermore, the lateral load patterns were calculated at each iterative step. Finally, the structure was pushed using this calculated lateral load pattern up to a previously calculated target displacement value using a three-step adaptive pushover analysis. The first step is to run an adaptive single-mode pushover analysis considering the first mode. After comparing the fundamental period with a constant threshold limit, it is then decided whether to run an adaptive multimode pushover analysis considering the first two modes or to run two adaptive multimode pushover analyses considering the contribution of both the second and third modes. Neither SRSS nor CQC was used to obtain the maximum response quantities; instead, the use of the envelope response is suggested. After evaluating the capacity diagram of the considered building, the story drifts were determined. The outcomes of the adaptive pushover analyses were later checked with the nonlinear dynamic results. It can be concluded that the result of the tested procedure is in good correlation with the dynamic results. Furthermore, the top displacement–time traces were plotted to check which ground motion record reveals the maximum values. Using the ground motion record, interstory drift ratio–time graphs were developed for each story level and compared with the code limit. Base shear–time history traces were then obtained and compared with the tested FAP. Lastly, story shear–interstory drift relations were plotted to investigate the absorbed energy level as an indicator of damage. As a result, for irregular RC structures, the tested procedure was found to be more accurate. However, in its current form, the procedure reflects the seismic behavior of irregular midrise buildings.
Green synthesis of multifunctional MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and toluidine blue
Authors: Zidane Younes , Laouini Salah E. , Bouafia Abderrhmane , Meneceur Souhaila , Tedjani Mohammed L. , Alshareef Sohad A. , Almukhlifi Hanadi A. , Al-Essa Khansaa , Al-Essa Ethar M. , Rahman Mohammed M. , Madkhali Osama , Menaa Farid
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In this paper, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanoparticles were greenly synthesized, the current idea is to replace the harmful chemical technique with an ecofriendly synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) utilizing biogenic sources.

Methods: The current investigation was conducted to create silver oxide NPs decorated by MgO NPs (namely, MgO@AgO/Ag2O nanocom-posite) using the leaves extract of Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) as the reducing and capping agent. The nanopowder was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron mi-croscope, BET surface area, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-vis spectrophotom-eter studies. XRD studies reveal the monophasic nature of these highly crystalline silver nano-particles. SEM studies the shape and morphology of the synthesis AgO/Ag2O and MgO@AgO/Ag2O NPs. The presence of magnesium and oxygen was further confirmed by EDS profile.

Results and discussion: The surface area was found to be 9.1787 m2/g and 7.7166 m2/g, respectively. FTIR analysis showed the presence of specific functional groups. UV-vis spectrophotometer studies show the absorption band at 450 nm due to surface plasmon resonance. The results have also indicated the high performance of the greenly synthesized AgO/Ag2O NPs and MgO@AgO/Ag2O NPs for photocatalytic activity dye degradation (methylene blue and toluidine blue).
Rat and fish peripheral blood leukocytes respond distinctively to Anisakis pegreffii (Nematoda, Anisakidae) crude extract
Authors: Hrabar Jerko , Petrić Mirela , Cavallero Serena , Salvemini Marco , D’Amelio Stefano , Mladineo Ivona
Published: December 2022

Infective third-stage larvae (L3) of the marine nematode Anisakis pegreffii cause inflammation and clinical symptoms in humans, their accidental host, that subside and self-resolve in a couple of weeks after L3 die. To characterise the differences in an early immune response of a marine vs. terrestrial host, we stimulated peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) of fish (paratenic host) and rat (accidental, human-model host) with A. pegreffii crude extract and analysed PBL transcriptomes 1 and 12 h post-stimulation. Fish and rat PBLs differentially expressed 712 and 493 transcripts, respectively, between 1 and 12 h post-stimulation (false discovery rate, FDR <0.001, logFC >2). While there was a difference in the highest upregulated transcripts between two time-points, the same Gene Ontologies, biological processes (intracellular signal transduction, DNA-dependent transcription, and DNA-regulated regulation of transcription), and molecular functions (ATP and metal ion binding) were enriched in the two hosts, showing an incrementing dynamic between 1 and 12 h. This suggests that the two distinct hosts employ qualitatively different transcript cascades only to achieve the same effect, at least during an early innate immunity response. Activation of later immunity elements and/or a combination of other host’s intrinsic conditions may contribute to the death of L3 in the terrestrial host.
Pulmonary artery debanding in the cath lab: Lessons learned!
Authors: Zareef Rana , Hassan Sally Al , Younis Nour , Tannoury Theresia , Rassi Issam El , Bitar Fadi , Arabi Mariam
Published: December 2022

Background

Although primary definitive repair of congenital heart disease has become the preferred management approach, pulmonary artery banding (PAB) remains a valuable palliative procedure used to restrict pulmonary blood flow in certain conditions. However, when the band is to be removed, another surgical intervention is usually required.

Methods

To describe percutaneous removal of pulmonary artery band, the medical records of patients who underwent this procedure were reviewed.

Results

Between 2000 and 2020, 143 patients underwent PAB. Of these, we attempted balloon debanding of the pulmonary artery in four patients. At the time of the procedure, the average age of patients was 36 ± 6.24 months, and their average weight was 12.37 kg. Band removal via catheter was successful in three cases and was associated with an adequate reduction in pressure gradient across the pulmonary artery band site (average of 71.67 ± 12.58 to 23.67 ± 2.89 mm Hg). None of the patients experienced complications during or after the procedure. Follow-up data after discharge (3–10 years) provides reassuring and satisfactory results.

Conclusion

Based on our findings, we suggest that percutaneous removal of the pulmonary artery band might be a safe and effective alternative to surgical debanding. However, studies with a larger sample are required for further clinical implementation of the technique.
The dynamic interplay of dietary acid pH and concentration during early-stage human enamel and dentine erosion
Authors: Pattem J. , Field J. , Waterhouse P. J. , German M. J.
Published: December 2022

Dental erosion continues to be a significant global health concern affecting nearly 30% of adults worldwide. With increasing soft drink consumption predominantly driving its prevalence, strategies for prevention and control are often implemented when erosion is severe, or rates are high in the populace. While factors affecting dental erosion such as pH on enamel have received much attention, the effect of dietary acid concentration when factored out to a commercially available pH has yet to be determined. Furthermore, understanding these effects on dentine, which is known to be more susceptible to erosion than enamel can unravel structure-property relationships between acid characteristics and hard tissue types. This study aimed to develop structure-property relationships between dietary acid concentration, and pH, on the nano-textural and nano-mechanical properties of human enamel and dentine during short-term simulated drinking. To achieve this, a novel sample preparation methodology and analysis approach was developed by applying atomic force microscopy (AFM) in quantitative imaging mode. This enabled simultaneous measurement of enamel and dentine morphology and mechanical properties. Flow-cells were used to simulate drinking, exposing polished and smear layer-free human enamel and dentine to 30 s repeated cycles of unbuffered citric acid 6% (pH = 1.88) and 1% (w/v) (pH = 2.55) and commercially available buffered pH = 3.8 states, for up to 180 s. The same 50 µm × 50 µm area of specimen morphology was analysed using in-house developed nanotextural analysis using the bearing area curve (BAC) with a focus on roughness (Ra), normalised peak (PA) and valley areas (VA). Mechanical properties were simultaneously measured for stiffness (N/m) after each 30 s. While all studies agree pH is a major factor in the erosion of enamel, here its dominance over the treatment time varied, with concentration surpassing the importance of pH after initial acid contact. Conversely, dentine erosion showed concentration-dependent changes in morpho-mechanical properties only. These results not only highlight the dynamic process of erosion but also how the interplay between acid characteristics and dental tissue type impacts the progression of very early-stage erosion.
Mapping research trends of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome from 2017 to 2021: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Chen Yong , Zhang Qian , Ma Jinhui , Yu Yuexin
Published: December 2022

Introduction

To map publication trends and explore research hotspots of insulin resistance (IR) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) study.

Methods

With the theme of “Polycystic ovary syndrome” AND “Insulin Resistance”, the key data set of Science Core Literature Collection (WoSCC) web from 2017 to 2021 was extracted and bibliometric analysis was performed. Through VOSviewer v1.6.10 software, the research trend in this field is analyzed visually.

Results

2080 literatures about IR in PCOS from 2017 to 2021 were downloaded. The following basic information was collected for each article: country, author, institution, journal, references. The key words are divided into six categories: (1) The interaction between insulin resistance and chronic inflammation; (2) The relationship between insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; (3) The interaction between insulin resistance and hyperandrogenemia; (4) The relationship between insulin resistance and dyslipidemia; (5) Metformin may regulate insulin resistance in the treatment of PCOS; (6) The study of serum biomarkers in PCOS patients with insulin resistance.

Discussion

The six key words extracted can provide an in-depth perspective for the study of IR in PCOS, and provide valuable information to help researchers identify potential research directions, collaborators and cooperative institutions.
Ovarian gonadoblastoma with dysgerminoma in a girl with 46,XX karyotype 17a-hydroxylase/17, 20-lyase deficiency: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yin Min , Yang Jiaxin , Tian Qinjie , Zhang Xinyue
Published: December 2022

17α−hydroxylase/17,20−lyase deficiency (17-OHD), caused by mutations in the gene of the cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 (CYP17A1), is a rare type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), usually characterized by cortisol and sex steroid deficiency combined with excessive mineralocorticoid. Gonadoblastoma is a relatively rare ovarian tumor that is frequently seen among patients with 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis. Rarely have they been reported in female patients with normal 46,XX karyotype. Here, we report an interesting case of an 11-year-old Chinese girl who presented acute abdominal pain that was later attributed to tumor rupture of right ovarian gonadoblastoma with dysgerminoma. Further evaluations revealed hypertension and hypokalemia. Hormonal findings showed increased progesterone, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and low cortisol levels. Her chromosome karyotype was 46,XX without Y chromosome material detected. Genetic analysis revealed that the patient had a homozygous pathogenic variant c.985_987delTACinsAA (p.Y329Kfs*90) in exon 6 of the CYP17A1 gene and that her parents were all heterozygous carriers of this pathogenic variant. Due to the variable clinical manifestations of 17-OHD, meticulous assessment including genetic analysis is necessary. Further study is warranted to unravel the mechanism of gonadoblastoma in a patient with normal karyotypes.
Cysteine-specific 89Zr-labeled anti-CD25 IgG allows immuno-PET imaging of interleukin-2 receptor-α on T cell lymphomas
Authors: Lee Jin Hee , Jung Kyung-Ho , Kim Mina , Lee Kyung-Han
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Positron emission tomography (PET) using radiolabeled Abs as imaging tracer is called immuno-PET. Immuno-PET can verify therapeutic Ab delivery and can noninvasively quantify global levels of target expression in tumors of living subjects. The interleukin-2 receptor α chain (IL-2Rα; CD25) is a promising target for immune therapy and radioimmunotherapy of lymphomas. Immuno-PET could facilitate this approach by visualizing CD25 expression in vivo.

Methods

We prepared 89Zr-anti-CD25 IgG specifically labeled to sulfhydryl moieties by maleimide-deferoxamine conjugation.

Results and Discussion

CD25(+) SUDHL1 human T-cell lymphoma cells showed high anti-human 89Zr-CD25 IgG binding that reached 32-fold of that of CD25(-) human lymphoma cells and was completely blocked by excess unlabeled Ab. In SUDHL1 tumor-bearing nude mice, pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated exponential reductions of whole blood and plasma activity following intravenous 89Zr-anti-CD25 IgG injection, with half-lives of 26.0 and 23.3 h, respectively. SUDHL1 tumor uptake of 89Zr-CD25 IgG was lower per weight in larger tumors, but blood activity did not correlate with tumor size or blood level of human CD25, indicating minimal influence by circulating soluble CD25 protein secreted from the lymphoma cells. 89Zr-CD25 IgG PET allowed high-contrast SUDHL1 lymphoma visualization at five days. Biodistribution studies confirmed high tumor 89Zr-CD25 IgG uptake (8.7 ± 0.9%ID/g) that was greater than blood (5.2 ± 1.6%ID/g) and organ uptakes (0.7 to 3.5%ID/g). Tumor CD25-specific targeting was confirmed by suppression of tumor uptake to 4.3 ± 0.2%ID by excess unlabeled CD25 IgG, as well as by low tumor uptake of 89Zr-labeled IgG2a isotype control Ab (3.6 ± 0.9%ID). Unlike CD25(+) lymphocytes from mouse thymus that showed specific uptake of anti-mouse 89Zr-CD25 IgG, EL4 mouse lymphoma cells had low CD25 expression and showed low uptake. In immunocompetent mice bearing EL4 tumors, anti-mouse 89Zr-CD25 IgG displayed low uptakes in normal organs as well as in the tumor. Furthermore, the biodistribution was not influenced by Ab blocking, indicating that specific uptake in nontumor tissues was minimal. 89Zr-CD25 IgG immuno-PET may thus be useful for imaging of T-cell lymphomas and noninvasive assessment of CD25 expression on target cells in vivo.