bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill on SKI Learning
Authors: S Yelfi Dewi , In'ami Moh , Audia Alina , Masrukhin Masrukhin
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to know the assessment instrument for SKI subjects at a state Madrasah Aliyah in Jepara; piloted HOTS-based assessment instrument, and the results of the HOTS-based assessment on SKI subjects. This type of field research is quantitative. This research is field research, namely direct observation of the object under study. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The approach used in conducting research is empirical. The instruments used in the SKI subject are oral tests, multiple choice, and assignments. Meanwhile, the researchers used multiple choice and essay test instruments to obtain HOTS-based assessment results. Then the researcher tested the feasibility of the questions with expert validity and the validity and reliability of the items. The final total of 4 multiple choice questions and two essays obtained the result. The HOTS-based assessment was applied to SKI subjects even though all KD could not be included. The findings of this study also show the results of the HOTS-based evaluation with 23 students in the high group, 60 students in the medium group, and 13 students in the low group.
Documenting the Literature of Teachers’ Leadership Values
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Hermawan Eric , Arifin Antoni Ludfi , Pranogyo Antaiwan Bowo
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to conduct a literature review related to the values of a teacher's leadership grounded on six aspects, namely focus, open-mindedness, respect, doing the best, being excellent, and integrity. This literature study employed a digital literature search to obtain the data. Some selection criteria were considered such as the published articles from 2010 – 2020. From the selection, 10 articles were gathered and analyzed using content analysis. The analysis results informed that teacher's leadership is not only task and people-oriented, but also focuses on transforming a teacher into a leader who values attention, openness, respect, does the best, be excellent, and has integrity. Teachers must learn to focus on themselves and to achieve this a leader must concentrate on one thing. Teachers as leaders with open-minded or open-minded values can help a teacher grow into better person. A teacher with respect values is someone who treats everyone with the same respect regardless of rank or status. The teacher as a leader who does his best at work is the mentality of a good and exemplary leader. The real professional integrity of a teacher consists of characteristics such as being trustworthy, honest, and sincere at work.
Exploration of Student Saturation and Learning Independence Online Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Wulandary Desy Nur , Riyadi Riyadi , Marmoah Sri
Published: April 2023

Learning independently can decrease for students during the Covid-19 pandemic if students experience saturation in learning so that they are lazy to do the tasks given.  This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The research, placed in Banjar sari Surakarta, used respondents totaling 27 upper-class students from grades 4-6 and 5 interviews with teachers. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation with respondents.  Overall, the level of saturation and independence of students is at an alarming level; this is because students often experience fatigue and boredom, so they are reluctant to do learning and learning tasks independently (such as many students complain of headaches, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, sore eyes, difficulty sleeping, no appetite, tiredness, irritated eyes, lack of rest, and uncomfortable back sitting in front of a smartphone or laptops are too long and the shift from face-to-face to online learning habits cause learners to become bored and confused, thereby reducing their absorption).
Interactive Read Aloud as An Effort to Improve Foreign Language Skills at Early Age
Authors: Fara Elwin Walimatul , Rohinah Rohinah , Na'imah Na'imah
Published: April 2023

One of the efforts of developing foreign language skills in early childhood is listening skills. Various kinds of listening activities that can be applied to early childhood are packed with interesting and fun activities. One of the methods for listening to non-stop that invites children to actively participate is the interactive read aloud method. The purpose of this study is to review  interactive read aloud method as an effort to improve foreign language skills in early childhood. The results of the discussion showed that foreign language learning with the interactive read aloud method is effective and can invite children to actively participate, understand the text, and be able to retell the story that is being played
Elementary School Students’ Perception of Online Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mujiyatun Mujiyatun
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the students’ perception of online learning in Islamic religious education learning during COVID-19 Pandemic. This research method uses a quantitative. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed by the researcher using Google Forms. The respondents of this study were 70 students in grade 6 of elementary school. The data were analyzed by using interpretation guidelines. This study found that students' perceptions of online learning by using digital-based applications were categorized as good in terms of material understanding, teaching materials, student competencies, barriers, parental support, and school support. The most frequently used teaching materials were printed books, e-books, PowerPoint, and games. At the same time, the most commonly used applications were WhatsApp, Google Meet, Zoom, and Google Classroom. Thus, using digital-based applications gets a good response from students who can make online learning more effective.
The Effectiveness of Pre-test and Post-test Using Kahoot in Increasing Students’ Attention
Authors: Samboteng Lukman , Nadeak Bernadetha , Razati Girang , Abidin Ali Zaenal , Rachman Reza Saeful
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Kahoot application as an evaluation tool for students in terms of student attention. This type of research is quantitative, with a one-shot case study design. The population in this study were all eighth-grade junior high school students, the sampling in this study was through purposive sampling, namely class 8.5. The research instrument consisted of an attention questionnaire through Google Forms and observations. The results of the study found that Kahoot was used in the pre-test and post-test to make students' attention more effective. The average Kahoot in learning is 82.6% or very effective, the average pre-test using Kahoot is 80.07% or very effective, and the post-test average using Kahoot is 82.3% or very effective. Thus, Kahoot is very effective for pre-test and post-test.
Optimizing Teacher Self-Efficacy in Facing the New Normal: A Literature Review
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Sari Vivi Puspita , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: April 2023

The background of this research is the importance of teachers having self-efficacy in carrying out their duties. There are not many writings that specifically discuss this issue. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of teachers’ self-efficacy by looking at the factors that influence it and the role of the principal in generating their self-efficacy. The research method used is a literature review method. The primary data sources are articles published in national and international journals from 2018 to 2022. The keywords in the article search were teacher “efikasi diri” and “self-efficacy”. The results of the study note that there are two factors that influence teacher self-efficacy, namely internal and external factors. The principal's effort in realizing teacher self-efficacy is the main one by implementing good communication.
The Preaching of Prophet Musa in Improving the Integrity of the Nation's Children in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Manik Wagiman , Zaky Ahmad , Jamaluddin Muhajirah Binti , Wirahayuningsih Arum , Florida Rini Mardyani
Published: April 2023

This research aims to find out how to improve the integrity of the nation's children in the era of society 5.0 through effective character education. The importance of this research is because today's youth education problems are very complex, so a specific way is needed to change the character of adolescents as students in accordance with the noble goals of education, so that youth are equipped with strong character to face their future, by extracting the story of the Prophet Musa in the Qur’an so that it becomes a concept of youth education with character. The story of the Prophet Musa is one of the stories most told in the Qur’an with its competencies such as politics, education, culture, youth, and the story of dealing with the rebellious of Israel, so the story of the Prophet Musa should be one of the ways of educating youth with character.  This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with library research. Research shows that the Qur'an contains character education methods, such as the story of Prophet Musa a.s. The method of proselytizing the Prophet Musa was very effectively and efficiently applied by educators in strengthening character education as an effort to increase the integrity of the nation's children to achieve community goals in the 5.0 era. research will become a basic concept in making models, methods and learning strategies for youth in the 5.0 era.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on Students’ Interest in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Arfah Aryati , Mapparenta Mapparenta , Serang Serlin
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of entrepreneurship education and family environment on the entrepreneurial motivation of students; the influence of entrepreneurship education, family environment, and entrepreneurial motivation on the students’ interest; and the influence of entrepreneurship education and family environment on entrepreneurial interest in entrepreneurial motivation mediation. This quantitative research type uses descriptive analysis methods and inferential statistics, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population in this study was class XI students at a state Madrasah Aliyah in Makassar City. The researcher used stratified random sampling using the Slovin formulation to determine 100 social studies students as the sample. The data analysis carried out was path analysis which was processed using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study found that: 1) entrepreneurship education directly affects motivation; 2) family environment directly influences entrepreneurial motivation; 3) entrepreneurship education directly affects the interest in entrepreneurship; 3) entrepreneurship education directly affects the interest in entrepreneurship; 4) entrepreneurial motivation directly affects the interest in entrepreneurship; 5) entrepreneurship education affects an interest in entrepreneurship through the mediation of entrepreneurial motivation; 6) the family environment influences the interest in entrepreneurship through the mediation of entrepreneurial motivation.
Application of Education Management Information System in the Online Learning Process in Madrasah
Authors: Prasetyo Danang Dwi , Ilya Annisa Himmatul , Hidayat Syarif , Citraningsih Diningrum
Published: April 2023

Educational institutions will be more advanced and globally competitive with the ability to adapt to the application of management information systems which in the learning process are currently integrating online and offline learning. Therefore, schools must prepare strategies to deal with the negative impacts or problems that may occur from the application of management information systems in online learning. This study aims to analyze the application of management information systems in the online learning process. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. This data collection includes interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, qualitative data analysis, drawing conclusions and data validity. The results of the study explained that the implementation of the management information system using data processing applications, namely EMIS and information technology in supporting the learning process, providing educational services by facilitating learning practices using technological infrastructure, such as learning facilities by combining applications and computers with wifi. The implementation of learning through three stages, namely first, the planning stage by making an effective day analysis and analyzing the learning program by compiling a syllabus, compiling lesson plans, making learning media and preparing other learning tools. Second, the implementation stage, in the implementation stage there are three activities, namely preliminary activities, this activity, and closing activities. Third, evaluation of learning, at this stage assess student learning outcomes in writing, orally, scientific work, tasks and practice. In addition, the teacher makes direct observations to observe the attitudes of students in terms of spirituality, knowledge and skills. This research focuses on online learning where in its management it still takes various efforts to get the right and measurable formula, so that student learning outcomes can be achieved optimally
Integrating Computer-Mediated Peer Review in ESL/EFL Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Drajati Nur Arifah , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Cahyaningrum Dewi , Putri Handayani Ellisa Indriyani , Kurtianti Endah
Published: April 2023

This review of the literature gives an overview of how technology has been incorporated into ESL/EFL peer review over the last two decades. Eight peer-reviewed articles contextualized in L2 writing classes were reviewed, capitalizing on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2010 procedures. This study applied Lai's (2010) three dimensions (perception, process, and product) to classify constructs in research papers. Students favoured integrating technology into peer review as they recognized the significance of giving and receiving peer reviews. Since their teachers did not actively intervene during their interactions, it was convenient for them to exchange and negotiate the reviews. Peer review could therefore encourage their autonomous learning. Concerning the results of the review, they made more comments that were revision-oriented and addressed global issues. The implications for future research are twofold. Pedagogically, teachers should thoroughly prepare their students for integrating new technology into peer-review writing instruction. Effective computerized peer interaction can only occur with teachers' guidance and supervision and the technology's user-friendliness. Practically, teachers can show students proper response rhetoric examples and instruct them on how to create the most valuable, pertinent, and use peer reviews to inform the next revision and useful online comments. Further, the ability to generate qualified feedback is a crucial graduate skill, and as such, higher education curricula should devote far more attention.
Assessment Techniques for Aqidah Akhlak Subjects at Madrasa of Tsanawiyah
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , As'ad As'ad , Prasti Diana
Published: April 2023

Evaluation of learning is not complete without an assessment. This research aimed to go deeper into the teacher assessment approach of Aqidah Akhlak in class VIII of a madrasah of tsanawiyah in Bulan-Bulan. Three questions are posed: (1) who plans teachers' judgements, (2) how teachers' judgements are put into practice each month, and (3) what variables help and hinder teachers' application of judgement to questions of aqidah ethics. A descriptive qualitative approach was used for this investigation. For this study, we used observation, interviews, and documentation. According to the findings, (1) teachers should be responsible for determining the attitude assessment objectives, the attitude assessment techniques and instruments, and the form of assessment, techniques, and instruments in class VIII aqidah morals lessons (with the exception of 9 aspects that will be assessed), and (2) the implementation of the attitude assessment is not yet optimal due to a discrepancy between the implementation. The lack of lesson repetition, the diversity of the student body, and the limited amount of time available are all variables that work against the teacher. Hence, the assessment method has contemporary consequences, such as making it simpler for educators to evaluate student progress.
Investigating the Impacts of Flipbook Media on Middle School Students' Learning Interests in History
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Yuliantri Rhoma Dwi Aria
Published: April 2023

Students learning interests are crucial to the learning process because they influence successful learning outcomes. To achieve this purpose, teachers have to use innovations, such as the use of interactive learning media, to enhance students' enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how employing flipbook learning media impacts students' interest in learning. In this study, 34 students from class VIII of junior high school were chosen randomly as participants, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research found that: (1) students who did not use FlipBook media had an average interest of 32.6, falling into the low-interest category; (2) students who did so had an average interest of 46.7, falling into the very high-interest category; and (3) Grade VIII students in junior high school showed a tendency to be more interested in learning about history when using FlipBook media. Based on the test findings, the significance level for the t-test, t-count, and t-table, which are -10.441 1.699, is 0.000 0.05. It was determined that the FlipBook medium positively impacted the Grade VIII students' enthusiasm for learning history. This study has implications for stakeholders, including teachers, students, and others. The findings of this study give teachers different ways of teaching history that will pique their students' attention. Flipbooks may make history lessons more appealing to students, encouraging them to keep learning. The findings of this study are considered by stakeholders as they make policy decisions, particularly in the area of education.
The Illocutionary Speech Acts in Students’ Public Speaking
Authors: Rahayu Pipit , Eripuddin Eripuddin
Published: April 2023

Public speaking is not only about sharing information but also about pointing out the speakers’ intentions. There is the meaning should be understood by the hearers. This study discusses the illocutionary speech acts in the students’ public speaking in English Department. This study aims to determine the types of illocutionary speech acts in a formative speech in the sixth semester of the English language education study program at Pasir Pengaraian University. This study was descriptive qualitative. The sample of this research was the sixth-semester students of the English education study program at Pasir Pengarain University. The samples were taken by using the total sample. There were 22 students. The data of this study were obtained using the listening and note-taking technique design about the meaning of utterances containing. The data were analyzed by using Austin's Theory. The result showed three illocutionary speech acts: ten assertiveness, eight directive, four declarative, three commissives, and ten expressive.
Understanding Pragmatics as a Way to Practice Natural Communication Skills in Various Contexts of Interactions
Authors: Noviyenti Leffi , Anwar Khairul
Published: April 2023

Students’ problems in using English to communicate need to be handled seriously. Teaching English is no more teaching the knowledge of English only but also the use of context. This library research elaborates on the importance of pragmatics for EFL students to improve their communication skills in various contexts of interaction and to strengthen the importance of pragmatic competence for non-native English teachers in teaching natural English communication. Documentation is the collecting technique using a checklist and fieldnote instruments. The primary sources are theories about pragmatics and teaching communication from books and published journals. In order to obtain correct and precise results in analyzing data, a content analysis technique is used. The data analysis procedure covers determining the design, which is linkage analysis, finding main data, and theories about pragmatics from books, then finding contextual knowledge from published research related to pragmatics and teaching English communication, and finally, writing and interpreting the linkage to describe the results. The findings show that pragmatics should not limitedly act as classroom instructions but as competence to be constantly developed and practised for students or teachers. Pragmatics should be seen from its whole aspect in order to communicate naturally and contextually. It can also be concluded that opportunities for pragmatic practice should be provided to achieve the goal of teaching English, that is, the ability to use English in various contexts of interaction.
Analysis of the Cooperative Learning Effectiveness on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning for Primary Students
Authors: Hayati Esti Mutia , Purwanto Agung , Hidayat Dede Rahmat
Published: April 2023

Elementary school students' lack of critical thinking skills in scientific learning is a result of a lack of opportunities for kids to exercise their critical thinking skills in decision-making and problem-solving. Appropriate learning models and strategies in science education can help students develop their critical thinking skills. Consequently, this research aimed to examine how well cooperative learning develops students' capacity for critical thinking. This research is novel in that it will examine different journals of environmentally friendly cooperative learning models while keeping in mind the theme of the SDGs, which has not been the focus of previous studies but has shown results related to environmental insights, especially in science learning. A method of the systematic literature review was adopted for this investigation. Previous relevant scientific studies on the same topic served as the basis for this research. Data reduction, presentation, synthesis, and conclusion drawing constitute the data analysis method. Students develop their critical thinking capacity through collaborative learning strategies, including game or role-playing, Jigsaw, TGT, STAD, and learning together, and by analysing previously relevant scientific materials. Reading these relevant, previously published scientific publications can bolster students' knowledge and ability to think critically and creatively. For topics not covered here, such as the effects of cooperative learning with an ecological lens on students' critical thinking, this study can serve as a useful resource.
Nanodispositivos biomiméticos funcionales basados en nanocanales modificados con sistemas moleculares electroactivos y bioactivos: diseño, construcción, caracterización y aplicaciones
Authors:   , Laucirica Gregorio
Published: April 2023

Desde el comienzo de la humanidad, la naturaleza ha oficiado como una fuente inagotable de inspiración para la creación de nuevos materiales y dispositivos que permitan cumplir una gran diversidad de objetivos. A lo largo de los años, la inspiración en la naturaleza impulsó desde la invención y mejora de herramientas, vehículos, edificios hasta la creación de dispositivos sofisticados con fines puntuales como biosensores, generadores de energía, sistemas para la liberación controlada de drogas, entre tantos otros. Más allá del objetivo específico, todos estos ejemplos están enmarcados dentro de una gran área de estudio denominada biomimética que se sustenta del concepto “learning from nature”. La temática en la que se centra esta Tesis no escapa al concepto learning from nature. Específicamente, a lo largo de este documento se abordará el desarrollo y estudio de nanoestructuras inspiradas en los canales iónicos biológicos. Los canales iónicos son proteínas embebidas en las membranas celulares que cumplen funciones vitales en los organismos permitiendo el flujo iónico y molecular a través de los límites de las células y regulando el potencial eléctrico de transmembrana. De esta manera, utilizando el flujo de iones y especies moleculares como mecanismo de procesamiento y transmisión de la información cumplen una amplia variedad de funciones fundamentales para la vida tales como la transmisión del impulso nervioso, el fenómeno de contracción y relajación muscular o la liberación de insulina por parte de las células beta del páncreas. Más allá de la gran diversidad de canales iónicos existentes, en su gran mayoría estos sistemas comparten ciertas características comunes: ▪ Permiten el flujo rápido de iones (10^7 iones/s) sin gasto de energía ▪ Pueden ser selectivos a determinados iones o especies moleculares ▪ Pueden abrirse (ON) o cerrarse (OFF) ante distintos estímulos (gating) Son estas características sumadas a la búsqueda de mayor versatilidad y estabilidad química y mecánica las que motivaron el estudio y desarrollo de plataformas compuestas en su totalidad por materiales abióticos que utilizan a las especies iónicas como portadoras de carga. De esta manera, la tesis se enfocó en el desarrollo de nanocanales sintéticos con transporte modulado por estímulos y su aplicación en el campo de la energía y el sensado. Se investigó el uso de diferentes técnicas de fabricación y modificación para producir nanocanales con propiedades de transporte controladas mediante estímulos externos, como especies químicas, pH o voltaje. También se exploró el potencial de estos nanocanales para su uso en aplicaciones de energía, como la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de gradientes de salinidad.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Penerima Politik Uang di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Alfarizi Ersa , Fauzi Agus
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Politik uang menjadi salah satu fenomena yang selalu terjadi di Indonesia menjelang pemilu. Target tim sukses adalah masyarakat miskin, karena masyarakat miskin terbuka akan politik uang. Masyarakat miskin menyepelekan masalah politik uang, padahal hal tersebut dapat menjadi masalah besar dikemudian hari. Terdapat banyak faktor pendorong masyarakat mau menerima uang dari tim sukses. Oleh karena itu tujuan peneliti adalah mengetahui bagaimana rasionalitas masyarakat miskin menerima politik uang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan analisis teori Rasionalitas dari Max Weber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa kategori dalam teori rasionalitas, yaitu tindakan rasional tradisional, tindakan rasional nilai, tindakan rasional intrumental dan afeksi. Tindakan rasional tradisional yang ditemukan adalah masalah politik uang ini sering terjadi menjelang pemilihan umum. Selain itu juga ditemukan tindakan rasionalitas nilai, masyarakat menganggap hal itu adalah wajar, karena tidak boleh menolak rejeki.
Kata kunci: Rasionalitas, Masyarakat, Politik Uang
Media Film Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik SD/MI Nurul Huda Cikampek
Authors: Widya TRI , Hariyanto Fajar
Published: April 2023

Film merupakan suatu cerita yang dituturkan kepada penonton melalui rangkaian gambar bergerak secara berkesinambungan. Film menayangkan berbagai cerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan yang baik untuk diterapkan, seperti film dengan genre keluarga yang mengandung pesan-pesan moral sederhana tentang tolong menolong, keberanian, kebenaran, cinta kasih dan sebagainya. Latar belakang pada penelitian ini adalah adanya kegiatan outing class nonton bareng film di bioskop untuk menunjang pembelajaran bagi peserta didik kelas VI (enam) di SD/MI Nurul Huda Cikampek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan dampak pelaksanaan pada pendidikan karakter melalui media film dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengahadirkan lima informan yang terdiri dari guru dan murid kelas enam (VI) SD/MI Nurul Huda Cikampek.
Kata Kunci: media film, pendidikan karakter, anak
La presidente dell'Accademia della Crusca. Ancora sul femminile professionale
Authors: Frati Angela
Published: April 2023

Serena Bartocchi da Salerno ci chiede come si debba chiamare una donna Presidente del Consiglio: la presidente, la presidentessa o il presidente? Il dubbio è comune anche a altri lettori che ci scrivono da Stanghella, da L'Aquila e da Treviso.
ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻁﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻲ
Authors: Dr.. Hana Mahmoud Ismail
Published: April 2023

ﺘﻛﺸف ﻫذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻋن أﺴﺎس ﻤﻬم ﻤن أﺴس اﻟﻨﺤو اﻟﻘ آرﻨﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺴس ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻘدﻤﺎء وﻫو

ﻤ ارﻋﺎة اﻟﻤﺨﺎطب واﻟﻤﻘﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺤو اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ . ﻓﻛﺎن اﻟﺒﺤث ﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻤﺘواﻀﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻴﺎن ﻋﻤق اﻟﺒﺤث

اﻟﻨﺤوي اﻟﻘ آرﻨﻲ ﻋﻨد اﻟﻘدﻤﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ اﻟﻨص اﻟﻘ آرﻨﻲ. ﻟذا اﺴﺘﻘﺼﻰ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺠﻬود اﻟﻨﺤوﻴﻴن اﻻواﺌﻝ

 

ﻓﻲ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻫذﻩ اﻷﺴس ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء اﻷﺤﻛﺎم اﻟﻨﺤوﻴﺔ واﺴﺘﻘ ارء ﻗواﻋد اﻟﻨﺤو اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ.

 

اﻟﻤﻘدﻤﺔ

 

ﻨﺎﻝ ﻤوﻀوع اﻟﻤﺨﺎطب واﻟﻤﻘﺎم اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎً ﻛﺒﻴًار ﻓﻲ اﻟدرس اﻟﻠﻐوي , ﻓظﻬرت ﻋﻨﺎﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻏﻴﻴن

ﺒوﺠوب ﻤ ارﻋﺎة اﻟﻤﺘﻛﻠم ﻷﺤواﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻛﻠﻤﻴن ( 1 ) ,و"ﻤﺎ ﻴﺠب ﻟﻛﻝ ﻤﻘﺎم ﻤن اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ" .( 2 )

 

ﻛﻤﺎ اﺘﺠﻪ اﻟدرس اﻟﻠﻐوي اﻟﺤدﻴث ﻨﺤو اﻟﺘداوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨص ﺒﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻗ ارﺌن اﻟﺴﻴﺎق واﻟﻤﻘﺎم .( 3 )

واﻟ ُﻤﺘﻤﻌن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤوروث اﻟﻨﺤوي ﻴﺠد أن دواﻓﻊ ﻓﻬم اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛرﻴم وﻤﻌرﻓﺔ أﺴ اررﻩ وﻓﻬم ﺘ ارﻛﻴﺒﻪ,

وﺒﻴﺎن أﺜرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺤﻛﺎم اﻟﺘﺸرﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻗد أدت إﻟﻰ إﻴﺠﺎد اﻟﻨﺤو اﻟذي اﺴﺘﻨﺒط ﻤن أﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻘرآن وﻨظﻤﻪ

وﻫو (اﻟﻨﺤو اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ) ( 4 ) , أو (ﻨﺤو اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛرﻴم) .( 5 ) ﻓﻘد اﺘﻀﺢ وﺠود اﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻤﻌﻨوي ﻓﻲ اﻟدرس اﻟﻨﺤوي

ﻋﻨد اﻟﻘدﻤﺎء ﻴﻌﺘﻤد اﻟﻨص اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺼدر اﻷوﻝ ﻟﻪ,وﻴﻘﺼد ﻤن اﻟﻨﺤو ﻫدﻓًﺎ أﻛﺜر ﻋﻤﻘًﺎ وﺸﻤًوﻻ وﻫو:

ﻗواﻋد ﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻛﻼم,وﻨظﻤﻪ,وﻋوارض ﺘﺄﻟﻴف اﻟﺠﻤﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﻘدﻴم واﻟﺘﺄﺨﻴر,واﻟﺤذف واﻟذﻛر,واﻟﻔﺼﻝ

 

واﻟوﺼﻝ ( 6 ) .
Assessment of Physical Activities And coping for Myocardial Patients
Authors: Dr. Suad Jassim Mohammed
Published: April 2023

A descriptive study was carried out to identify the patient's physical activity with myocardial infarction modification and behavioral intervention to adapted for new life style after discharge
Information Hiding in Color Image Using Steganographic technique
Authors: Sundos A. Hameed Al-azawi  , Abbas A. AbulHameed
Published: April 2023

Steganography is one of the important research subjects in the field of information security. It enables secret communication by embedding messages in the texts, images, audio, video files or other digital carriers. Among all the image information hiding methods, LSB embedding is widely used for its high hiding capacity and it is with great significance to detect the images with hidden messages produced by LSB embedding effectively, accurately and reliably. Therefore, many experts made efforts on the LSB steganography and steganalysis research over the years. This research presents a steganographic technique based on using LSB of one of the pixel color components in the image and changes them according to the message’s bits to hide. The rest of bits in the pixel color component selected are also changed in order get the nearest color to the original one in the scale of colors. This new method has been tested with others that work in the spatial domain through applying some common metrics which give us good result as a compared with the other steganographic tools.
Edward Albee: A Dramatist in Protest
Authors: Abbas Hilal Farhood Al-Janaby
Published: April 2023

This study is an attempt to explore the major social and moral concerns of Edward Albee (1928- ) in two of his famous plays: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? and The Death of Bessie Smith . In these plays Albee reveals his protest against corrupt cultural values and the false concept of manhood and womanhood .He also exposes the perverted husband-wife relationships which lead to frustrations and nightmares . Themes of social inequality , racial distinction , loss and death are never absent of Albee‟s mind. In his representations of the American social life , Albee focuses on the artificial nature of many human relationships in his society .Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? is a realistic portrayal of thedominance ofthe illusive dreams of the American elite . The play is set in an American college.It presents the events of one night spent by two couples who stay up drinking after a party given by the President of the college. The four characters of the play reveal the history of their marriages.George is a middle-aged professor of History.Martha, his wife , is the daughter of the President of the college.Nick is a young professor of Biology. Honey, his wife, is a rich heiress of her father.Albee criticizes their mercenary marriages.Edward Albee believes that despite the material richness of the American society , the American civilization is essentially empty . This idea is reflected through the sterility of the characters in the play.The two families in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? are childless.George and Martha create an illusive dream by pretending that they have a handsome child. The episode of the imaginary child is used to expose the loneliness of those people. The child does not exist at all ; it is a shared illusive dream of George and his wife to add some solace to their barren life
Identifikasi Kesegaran Daging Sapi Berdasarkan Jarak Potret Menggunakan Metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Lorens Michael , Rachmat Nur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat topik mengenai identifikasi kesegaran daging sapi berdasarkan jarak potret pada daging sapi segar, daging sapi tidak segar, dan daging sapi busuk. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana cara mengidentifikasi kesegaran daging sapi berdasarkan jarak potret menggunakan metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan. Diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk menghasilkan akurasi yang baik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode identifikasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dengan metode ekstraksi fitur Local Binary Pattern. Langkah pertama data citra dilakukan Grayscale, selanjutnya data citra diekstraksi menggunakan fitur LBP kemudian dilakukan pelatihan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan menggunakan 6 training function. Citra yang digunakan diambil menggunakan kamera smartphone dengan resolusi 16MP dengan jarak potret yang digunakan yaitu 10 cm, 20 cm, dan 30 cm dan jumlah neuron yang digunakan adalah 5, 10, 15, dan 20. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan suatu sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi kesegaran daging sapi menggunakan LBP sebagai ekstraksi fitur dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan sebagai metode identifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian jarak potret dapat disimpulkan bahwa jarak potret 20 cm dengan menggunakan 5 neuron pada hidden layer memperoleh hasil terbaik dalam mengidentifikasi kesegaran daging sapi. Dalam perhitungan secara confusion matrix menghasilkan rata – rata keseluruhan output yaitu sebesar 100% untuk akurasi, 100% untuk presisi, dan 100% untuk recall.
Rancangan Design Interface Aplikasi Cari Parkir Kendaraan Berbasis Android pada MALL ERA
Authors: Amelia Ekke , Sudrajat Antonius Wahyu , Ramayani Anggi
Published: April 2023

Tempat parkir adalah tempat di mana pemilik kendaraan menghentikan kendaraan dan meninggalkannya untuk beberapa saat. Dari segi standar keamanan, kapasitas atau daya tampung, keberadaan penerangan yang cukup, fasilitas pelengkap parkir serta biaya yang sepadan dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Mall ERA memiliki masalah dalam pencarian tempat parkir yang terkadang sering penuh  dikarenakan kurangnya lahan parkir. Sehingga para pengunjung kesulitan dalam mencari parkir pada mall tersebut. Dengan demikian penulis menggunakan Metodologi User Centered Design (UCD). Pembuatan rancangan aplikasi ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data, rancangan data, dan use case diagram. Tujuan dari membuat perancangan design interface aplikasi cari parkir kendaraan berbasis android pada mall era adalah untuk membantu dalam permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi agar dapat mempermudahkan pencarian tempat parkir. Sehingga berdampak dapat mengurangi lahan parkir yang sempit dan tidak teratur.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Distribusi Hasil Laut pada CV Aldo Saputra
Authors: Rafli M , Wijaya Novan , Pratama Dicky
Published: April 2023

CV Aldo Saputra terletak di Sungsang merupakan perusahaan Distribusi hasil laut, yang berdiri pada tahun 2011. Perusahaan ini mendistribusikan hasil laut seperti ikan dan udang dengan kualitas yang sangat baik. Manajemen distribusi pada CV Aldo Saputra terjadi beberapa kendala sebab aktifitas yang masih dijalankan dengan sistem manual yang tidak menjamin keakuratan data. Sistem manual masih menggunakan catatan. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi manajemen distribusi hasil laut berbasis web pada CV Aldo Saputra sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pengolahan data yang masih manual. Tujuan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam pengolahan data menjadi lebih cepat, tepat, dan efisien. Metode yang diterapkan menggunakan metode waterfall. Metodologi waterfall memiliki beberapa langkah yaitu analisa kebutuhan, Desain Sistem, Penulisan Kode Program, Pengujian Program dan Penerapan Program. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman javascrip dan database MySQL.
Pernerapan Algortima Diffie-Hellman pada Steganografi Least Significant Bit
Authors: Lie Ignatius Rivaldo , Alamsyah Derry
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang begitu pesat seiring berjalannya waktu. Saat ini, informasi sering dipertukarkan melalui Internet dan karena itu rentan terhadap pencurian informasi. Banyak jenis informasi yang menggunakan pengamanan khusus seperti pin, kata sandi, dan data diri. Sehingga rentan terhadap penyadapan data melalui ruang bertukar informasi publik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penerapan algoritma Diffie-hellman untuk steganografi least significant bits. Steganografi citra adalah proses penyembunyian pesan rahasia dalam citra digital dan Kriptografi adalah studi tentang metode komunikasi yang aman antara dua pihak. Pada penelitian ini algoritma yang digunakan yaitu Diffie-hellman, Advanced Encryption Standard sebagai media penerapan Diffie-hellman dan steganografi dengan teknik least significant bits. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan gambar high contrast dan low contrast untuk melihat Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) dan Means Square Error (MSE) sebelum dan sesudah proses steganografi. Hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata PSNR gambar high contrast sebesar 96,539692 dan rata-rata MSE gambar high contrast sebesar 0,0000159. Pengujian gambar low contrast didapatkan nilai rata-rata PSNR sebesar 96,7335291 dan rata-rata nilai MSE sebesar 0,0000173.
Penerapan Metode Convolutional Neural Network dalam Klasifikasi Bahasa Isyarat
Authors: Kersen Kersen , Widhiarso Wijang
Published: April 2023

Komunikasi merupakan kegiatan dalam menyampaikan pikiran ke orang lain, komunikasi antara penyandang tunarungu dan orang normal dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa isyarat yang merupakan bahasa tubuh, seringkali dalam penyampaian pikiran ini mengalami kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan bahasa isyarat sehingga diperlukan sebuah alternatif lain dalam menerjemahkan seperti perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan berupa perangkat lunak dengan metode convolutional neural network yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan bahasa isyarat dan mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 52% untuk keseluruhan huruf.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Pada Kanal Youtube The Lazy Monday Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Saputra Egi Fransisco , Pribadi Muhammad Rizky
Published: April 2023

Youtube adalah salah satu platform video dan menjadi sumber informasi terbesar di seluruh dunia teurtama di Indonesia, banyak video yang mengenai review produk memiliki komentar yang dapat menimbulkan sentimen pada kelas tertentu,Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes untuk menanalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap data komentar video Review Game youtube di kanal The lazy monday. data diambil melalui crawling dan dilakukan labelisasi dan preprocessing lalu di ektarksi menggunakan TF-IDF dan dilakukan K-fold cross validation guna mendapatkan best validation serta pemodelan naive bayes. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa data yang imbalace hanya mendapatkan peforma akurasi 45% pada tiga label data. Sedangkan pada kasus data imbalance, dengan melakukan oversampling SMOTE didapatkan akurasi sebesar 67 % dalam pada tiga label data.
Klasifikasi Kinship Keluarga Hollywood Dengan Metode Visual Geometry Group-Support Vector Machine
Authors: Jericho Jericho , Yohannes Yohannes
Published: April 2023

Kinship merupakan hubungan yang penting untuk keluarga dan didapatkan melalui keturunan dari orang tua kepada anaknya. Keturunan ini disebut dengan genetik, yaitu suatu gen yang dapat diberikan kepada anaknya, gen tersebut dapat berpengaruh kepada anaknya karena dapat memberikan fitur yang mirip dengan orang tuanya seperti, warna rambut, warna mata, dan seterusnya. Ada banyak penelitian yang dapat menentukan hubungan tersebut seperti tes DNA, tetapi proses DNA ini sangat lama dan mahal, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode VGG-SVM dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrogramaan Python. Dataset yang digunakan adalah Family101 yang terdiri dari 13703 gambar, dan akan dibagi menjadi data training dan testing dengan rasio 80:20. Pengujian untuk penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan PCA dan tanpa PCA dan menghasilkan nilai accuracy, precision, dan recall. Hasil akurasi terbesar adalah 89,3% dengan tanpa PCA yang berbeda 0,7% dengan PCA, hasil presisi terbesar adalah 85%, dan hasil recall terbesar adalah 80,4%.
Klasifikasi Media Pembuangan Sampah Menggunakan Metode Resnet101-V2
Authors: Ho Valentino Ruben , Devella Siska , Alamsyah Derry
Published: April 2023

Sampah adalah benda/zat yang tidak digunakan lagi dan ditinggalkan oleh manusia. Plastik merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat sampah sulit terurai. Penggunaan plastik dalam kehidupan manusia sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah dan rutin digunakan dalam aktivitas manusia. Media pembuangan limbah juga berkontribusi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini peneliti meneliti media pengolahan limbah dengan menggunakan metode deep learning residual network (ResNet). ResNet adalah jenis arsitektur convolutional neural network (CNN) yang menggunakan model pra-terlatih. ResNet menghemat waktu karena tidak perlu melatih data dari awal. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 15.000 citra yang terbagi menjadi kantong sampah, kantong kertas, dan kantong plastik. Setelah pengujian, akurasi 98,65% dicapai dengan membandingkan 80% data pelatihan dan 20% pengujian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ResNet sangat baik dalam mengidentifikasi media pembuangan sampah.
Klasifikasi Jenis Kanker Kulit Benign Dan Malignant Menggunakan Model Arsitektur AlexNet
Authors: Saputra Tommy , Al Rivan Muhammad Ezar
Published: April 2023

Kulit merupakan organ tubuh terluar manusia yang sering terserang penyakit. Penyakit berbahaya pada kulit yaitu kanker. Jenis kanker kulit terbanyak yang ditemukan di Indonesia adalah basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, dan melanoma. Kanker kulit dapat disembuhkan dengan penanganan yang tepat. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dapat digunakan dalam pendeteksian dini jenis kanker kulit benign dan malignant. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) tahun 2019. Model dibangun menggunakan arsitektur AlexNet dengan fungsi optimizer Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam). Hasil pengujian menunjukan model AlexNet dengan optimizer Adam dapat melakukan klasifikasi jenis kanker dengan akurasi. sebesar 81,26%
KLASIFIKASI MONKEYPOX MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI FITUR LBP
Authors: Victory Gracivo Elsion , Rusbandi Rusbandi , Devella Siska
Published: April 2023

Monkeypox merupakan penyakit yang secara klinis sangap mirip dengan cacar air dan campak oleh karena itu orang-orang sulit membedakan monkeypox dan non-monkeypox. Metode ekstraksi fitur teksur yang efektif adalah Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Public dataset monkeypox yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini gambarnya berjumlah 3.192 dan berukuran 224x224 pixels. LBP menghasilkan Output feature vector dengan ukuran 1 x 59 sebagai input untuk metode random forest dengan nilai n_estimator yaitu 100, 500 dan 1000. Hasil pengujian citra monkeypox dibagi menjadi 3 tahap pengujian yaitu dengan proporsi dataset 60:40, 70:30, dan 80:20.  Pada pengujian dengan proporsi 60:40 mendapatkan hasil terbaik pada dengan n_estimator 100 mendapatkan accuracy 83% .  Pengujian dengan proporsi 70:30 mendapatkan accuracy 83% pada setiap n_estimator dan proporsi dataset 80:20 mendapatkan n_estimator terbaik yaitu 500 karna mandapatkan accuracy tertinggi dari ketiga pengujian dengan nilai 85%. Oleh karena itu dapat dilakukan klasifikasi Monkeypox dengan menggunakan fitur ekstraksi LBP dan Random Forest.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Pegawai pada PT Sekawan Kontrindo
Authors: Liandri Geraldo , Elizabeth Triana , Chriestina Chriestina
Published: April 2023

Dalam proses pengelolaan data pegawai, perusahaan sudah menggunakan Excel namun proses yang terjadi di perusahaan ini mengalami kesulitan pencarian data dikarenakan data tersebut tersebar ke beberapa folder dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mencari data tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengelola data kepegawaian dengan dibangunnya aplikasi yang hasilnya dapat membantu mengolah data kepegawaian, seperti absen pegawai, pengelolaan data pegawai, cuti, promosi, mutasi, demosi, PHK, reward, punishment dan gaji. Proses pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Rational Unified Process (RUP). Pada tahap analisis ini menggunkan Class Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Relasi Antar Tabel, aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio Code dan XAMPP dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman C# dan database MySQL. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan dapat mengelola data kepegawaian berbasis dekstop secara online yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola data kepegawaian dan mempercepat waktu dalam pencarian laporan untuk diberikan kepada atasan dalam waktu singkat.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian pada PT Boga Artha Mandiri
Authors: Given Christopher , Rachmadi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem informasi kepegawaian pada PT Boga Artha Mandiri yang sudah dibuat adalah membantu bagian admin dalam melihat pengelolaan data yang berkaitan dengan kepegawaian seperti data pegawai, data cuti, data mutasi, data demosi, data promosi, data PHK, data reward punishment dan data rekap kehadiran pegawai. Selain untuk bagian admin, sistem informasi kepegawaian ini juga dapat membantu pegawai dalam melakukan kehadiran pegawai secara mandiri. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah dapat membantu pegawai dalam melakukan kehadiran secara mandiri dan admin dalam melihat data pengelolaan pegawai.