bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CYTOMORPHOLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PANC-1 CELLS EXPOSED TO INCREASING GLUCOSE CONCENTRATIONS USING REPEATED MEASURES ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
Authors:   University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS,USA, Hamil Gary L. , Tucci Michelle A. , Kennedy Kimberly S. , Butler Kenneth ,   Mississippi College, Clinton, MS, USA, Benghuzzi Hamed A. ,   Global Training institute, Flowood, MS, USA
Published: June 2022

Previous studies in our laboratory provided evidence that PANC-1 cells can be manipulated into insulin-producing cells by altering the culture medium with increasing amounts of glucose. However, there is a paucity in the literature regarding cytomorphologic characteristics of PANC-1 cells under normal culture conditions and when challenged with increased amounts of glucose. This experiment evaluated the cellular, nuclear and cytoplasmic characteristics within groups of PANC-1 cells at 24-, 48-, and 72-hours exposed to varying percentages of glucose in media. Initially, cells were grown in flasks with a control medium and then split into four separate groups containing control media or media containing an extra 1%, 2.5%, or 5% extra glucose. Cells from the three cultures were plated (1 x 105 cells/well) and treated with control, 1%, 2.5%, or 5% glucose for 24-, 48-, and 72-hours. Cells and supernatants were harvested, and the cytomorphologic characteristics were compared across all three-time phases. Nominal data were analyzed using non-parametric statistics calculating mean ranks to compare changes within all four groups using the Kruskal-Wallace H statistic. There were statistically significant differences in morphological characteristics within glucose concentration groups at 24-, 48-, and 72-hours (p<0.05). The most telling was the stability in ranks observed in the nuclear characteristics at the 2.5% extra glucose concentration. At the 72-hour phase, ranks for the nuclear and other characteristics became more variable, indicating stress and degeneration of the PANC-1 cell populations. This study contributes valuable semi-quantitative data regarding the viability and function of PANC-1 cells over 72-hours with increasing glucose challenge and demonstrates proof of concept that PANC-1 or other insulin-producing cell-lines could be further engineered into useful components in drug delivery and organ-function replacement applications.
THE EFFECTS OF MANUAL THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF OVERHEAD ATHLETES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS,USA, Mendrop Ashlyn , Turbville Bailey ,   University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA, Wood Bailey ,   University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS,USA, McGlawn Ryan ,   University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS,USA
Published: June 2022

Background: Physical therapists commonly use manual therapy to improve shoulder range of motion. Manual therapy was investigated to determine its effectiveness in improving range of motion in overhead athletes. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to investigate the effects of manual therapy techniques versus other therapy treatments on improving range of motion in overhead athletes. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and PEDro databases using search terms related to manual therapy, shoulder, overhead athletes, and volleyball were combined with Boolean operators. The results were limited to English articles published within the last 5 years. Full text articles that remained after a title, abstract and full text screen were included. Results: The initial search yielded a total of 419 articles which were screened based on specific inclusion criteria. Following a title screen, abstract screen, and full text screen, eight articles fit the inclusion criteria defined and were included for review. Of the eight articles included, seven reported significant results of improving range of motion with some form of manual therapy. Conclusion: The results support the benefit of administering various forms of manual therapy to an overhead athlete's physical therapy program to further improve shoulder range of motion.
ASSISTIVE PARTIAL LIMB EXOSKELETON (APLE)
Authors:   Mechatronic Engineering, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, NY, USA, Arana Aaron , He Shouling , Rahemi Hossein , Benalla Mohammed
Published: June 2022

The objective of this project is to develop a robotic orthosis using non-invasive sensors and motors to facilitate enhanced musculoskeletal function of the lower and upper forearm. The way to achieve it is by developing a partial exoskeleton using a digital servomotor located at the elbow joint of the arm, as well as a combination of surface electromyography (EMG), strain gauges, linear displacement sensors, and potentiometer sensors. The target consumer of this product would be hospitals to treat patients that suffer from injuries and diseases such as spinal cord injuries (SCI) or ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. As the sensors detect electrical signals to the muscles of a patient, the motor would assist in extending and contracting the arm. The use of linear displacement sensors would aid in monitoring the range of the movement and regulate the movement of the motor, as not to overextend the patient’s axis of rotation. Developing a partial exoskeleton not only simplifies the construction and reduces the price, but it also acts as a framework for independently functioning limbs. Rather than using a full body harness, one can use the partial exoskeleton to help the body to do physical exercises.
BRAILLETECH: ELECTROBIOMECHANICAL DEVICE FOR INCEPTIVE BRAILLE LEARNING
Authors:   Mechatronic Engineering, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, NY, USA, Santander Vinokurova Alina , Jaimes Tatiana ,   Mechatronic Engineering, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, NY, USA, Rodriguez August ,   Mechanical Engineering, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, NY, USA, Benalla Mohammed ,   Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology, NY, USA
Published: June 2022

The present paper displays the design process and characteristics of the BrailleTech. BrailleTech is a low-cost teaching device that encourages pre-K through 1st-grade children to learn the alphabet and acquire letter recognition skills through interactive methods that stimulate their tactile and auditory senses. It is programmed through Arduino and includes passive infrared sensors (PIR), a DF player SD, and solenoids. The solenoids act as braille dots to display letters, depending on their pattern, while the speaker informs the child of the letter that is currently shown. The device is an electrobiomechanical device programmed to coordinate the spelling of the letter with the electromechanical movement of the related audio and the appropriate braille dots solenoid representation. The device responds to the child’s motion that the sensors perceive and activates other functions that are constantly repeated each time the sensor is activated. The objective is to aid young children to progress from pre-literacy to literacy in an enjoyable and simple manner.
Da entrevista oral à entrevista escrita: uma proposta de sequência didática na perspectiva da pedagogia culturalmente sensível
Authors: Carvalho Gabriele Cristine , Silva José Manoel Siqueira da , Souza Victor Renê Andrade
Published: June 2022

Um dos desafios do ensino de português como língua materna é o de articular as práticas de linguagem preconizadas nos documentos oficiais (leitura, produção de texto, oralidade e análise linguística/semiótica) de modo contextualizado e significativo para o aluno. Neste texto, apresentamos uma proposta de sequência didática baseada nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos de Dolz, Noverraz e Shneuwly (2004), na perspectiva da pedagogia culturalmente sensível (ERICKSON, 1987; BORTONI-RICARDO, 2003) e nas orientações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2017). Propomos uma sequência didática relacionada aos impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 no mundo do trabalho à medida em que são desenvolvidas habilidades relativas ao componente curricular Língua Portuguesa, especificamente a relação entre oralidade e escrita, a partir da retextualização de entrevistas orais para a modalidade escrita. Apresentamos, detalhadamente, a sequência didática e analisamos sua aplicação em uma turma de 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Água Branca, no interior do estado de Alagoas, durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A partir disso, evidenciamos a produtividade da proposta e apontamos para a possibilidade de replicação em outros contextos educacionais.
O silenciamento das mulheres em "A pequena sereia", de Hans Christian Andersen, e "Uma voz entre os arbustos", de Marina Colasanti
Authors: Freitas de Souza Cinthia
Published: June 2022

Resumo:

Este artigo objetiva analisar o silenciamento feminino representado no conto de fadas tradicional “A Pequena Sereia”, de Hans Christian Andersen, publicado inicialmente em 1837, em comparação com o conto de fadas moderno “Uma voz entre os arbustos”, de Marina Colasanti, publicado pela primeira vez em 1992. Neles, é possível estudar como a sociedade patriarcal mantém as mulheres no espaço privado, enquanto aos homens pertence o espaço público. Assim, limitadas à esfera doméstica por muito tempo, as mulheres não podiam se expressar, discursar ou escrever publicamente, uma vez que essas eram consideradas atividades masculinas. Nesse contexto, o silêncio das mulheres era uma forma de mantê-las submissas aos homens. Desse modo, comparamos esses dois contos de fadas a fim de identificar os sentidos do silêncio das protagonistas produzidos em momentos históricos diferentes: romantismo e contemporaneidade. Para isso, adotamos conceitos da teoria feminista de gênero, conforme autoras como Mary Del Priore (2020), Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (2015), Adriana Piscitelli (2009), Heleieth Saffioti (2004); a ideia de poder segundo Michel Foucault (2011), e conceitos sobre os contos de fadas de acordo com Luís da Câmara Cascudo (2012), Mariza Mendes (2000), Nelly Novaes Coelho (1991), entre outros.

Palavras-chave: Patriarcado; Mulheres; Silenciamento; Contos de fadas.
A poética de e Auritha Tabajara: autoficção em "Coração na aldeia, pés no mundo"
Authors: Santos Paulo Marcelino dos , Lima Elizabeth Gonzaga de
Published: June 2022

Auritha Tabajara cordelista, mulher Tabajara nordestina LGBTQIA+, elabora uma escrita com tons biográficos em Coração na Aldeia, Pés no Mundo (2018). Essa escritura põe em xeque a questão autoral: no jogo entre duas vozes narrativas, no imbrincamento entre a voz Tabajara e a voz individual, na narrativa da trajetória e das lutas da Auritha personagem. Desse modo, caracteriza-se uma disputa relacionada aos conceitos de autoria e de literatura, contrastando o relato com a experiência vivida, mesclando o coletivo, o biográfico e o estético. Essa apreensão contrastiva de Coração na Aldeia, Pés no Mundo (2018) é feita com base em dois conceitos que contrapõem a noção de sujeito autossuficiente logocêntrico, a partir de diferentes aspectos: a autoficção (FAEDRICH, 2016) e autohistória (SIOUI, 1987). A autoficção é utilizada para compreender como Auritha se transforma em personagem e em objeto de um discurso, como constrói um eu textual, biografico e ficcional, a partir do cordel. A autohistória funciona como um subsídio para interpretar a narrativa de Auritha com base na cosmologia e na filosofia dos povos originários, demarcando o caráter coletivo nessa escrita individual. Portanto, a poética de Auritha Tabajara destaca seu nome próprio e sua integração com a nação Tabajara, em uma moldura constítuida por aspectos estilísticos, performativos, ficcionais e ancestrais.
O pensamento das moscas e o júpiter para os kayapó: refletindo sobre narrativas e as interações entre humanos e mais-que-humanos nas redes sociais
Authors: Machado Michelly Silva
Published: June 2022

Pensando sobre os meios de comunicação indígena nas plataformas sociais (Facebook) em meio à pandemia do Sars-CoV-2 (o vírus que causa a doença Covid-19),  neste artigo estudo duas narrativas que versam sobre as interações entre humanos e mais- que-humanos em dois textos publicados por um locutor Kayapó. O primeiro post, O pensamento das moscas,    é apresentado em forma de diálogo e o segundo, O júpiter para os Kaiapo, narra uma mitologia contada por antepassados Kayapó. Essa pesquisa faz parte de uma etnografia digital em que estudo os universos textuais Kayapó produzidos por falantes bilíngues (Mebêngôkre-Português) nas redes sociais. O que me chama à atenção nessas postagens são as formas como as interações entre as multiespécies têm alcançado às plataformas virtuais através de mediadores/lideranças indígenas, que usam seus perfis públicos para falar sobre as histórias de seu povo, combinando suas narrativas às ações políticas indígenas a partir de diferentes sujeites discursivos.
Water quality and zooplankton structure of first order rivers along agricultural land use sites in Ebonyi State, south-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Nkwuda Nwonumara Godwin , Idumah Okogwu Okechukwu
Published: June 2022

Small rivers provide important ecosystem services and harbour a rich biodiversity. Nevertheless, their ecology is still poorly understood in many parts of the world due to the paucity of studies. To this end, the water quality and zooplankton structure of several first order rivers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria were studied for the first time to assess the factors that influence the species diversity, abundance and biomass. Samples for water quality parameters and zooplankton analyses were collected for eighteen months using a standard procedure. The results showed a significant
(p < 0.05) seasonal variation in mean air and water temperatures, conductivity, total dissolved solids, flow rate, and dissolved oxygen. Rotifera dominated zooplankton abundance and biomass and were the most diverse group. Cladocera contributed most to zooplankton species richness at the Ebyia and Idumayo rivers in the dry and rainy season, respectively. The dominance of Brachionus spp., Filinia longiseta, Cyclops spp. and nauplii indicated organic pollution at some of the rivers in the dry season. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed that temperature, water flow rate, transparency, conductivity, TDS, dissolved oxygen, and available phosphate were the major factors that affected zooplankton abundance, diversity, species richness and biomass in the rivers during the study.
Data on the female reproduction of Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954 (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Tunisia
Authors: Kalboussi Mohsen
Published: June 2022

Chalcides mertensi is an Algero-Tunisian endemic three-toed skink. It inhabits perennial meadows in north-western Tunisia. The main characteristics of its reproduction traits were studied in six populations, by counting the total number of embryos in pregnant females in relation to their snout-vent lengths (SVLs) and measuring the lengths of newborn individuals. The species is viviparous, with SVLs of gravid females ranging between 103.2 and 220.3 mm, making this species one of the largest among its congeners. The maximal number of embryos per gravid female was 28, ranging between zero and 15 in each of the right and left oviducts. Selection apparently favoured larger females to maximize the number of embryos since a correlation between the number of embryos and female SVL was found. Births occurred during the first week of July, one month earlier than dates given for three-toed Chalcides species in Europe. The species produced one clutch each year.
Trophic niches of two predator fish cohabiting in the Algerian coastal ecosystem: Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Scorpaena notata (Rafinesque, 1810)
Authors: Zakia Mokrane , Mohamed Kacher , Fatiha Zerouali-Khodja
Published: June 2022

The diet of adult specimens of black scorpionfish Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) and small red scorpionfish Scorpaena notata (Rafinesque, 1810), collected from the Algerian coast was studied using different coefficients and trophic indexes. The inventory of ingested prey indicates that the focal species have a diverse diet that covers different zoological groups. Their feeding spectrum is mainly composed of brachyuran crabs and other crustaceans such as isopods and shrimp. Fish and molluscs are only occasionally ingested. The vacuity coefficient average exceeded the estimated rate of 40%. The observed monthly fluctuations revealed a seasonal alimentary rhythm. The foraging activity of the two scorpionfish decreases in summer, during gonad maturation. This decrease is highlighted by the increase in the vacuity coefficient and the decrease in the repletion index. Despite a similarity in the food bolus, the two co-occurring fish exhibit a specialized diet. This was observed especially in mature individuals. In conclusion, our results demonstrated a very strong overlap of niches between two scorpionfish species.
Tułacze drogi polskich dzieci. Artykuł recenzyjny
Authors: Chmielewski Witold
Published: June 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu recenzyjnego jest odniesienie się do kwestii przedstawienia faktów dotyczących ratowania polskich dzieci w czasie rewolucji bolszewickiej po pierwszej wojnie światowej na Syberii i w Mandżurii, ukazanych w książce W. Theissa, i porównanie ich z sytuacją dzieci polskich na uchodźstwie na kilku kontynentach w czasie drugiej wojny światowej w kontekście zachowania ich polskości.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule starano się wykazać pewne podobieństwa sytuacji polskich dzieci na obczyźnie w okresie rewolucji bolszewickiej na Syberii i w Mandżurii oraz ich tułaczego losu w Meksyku, Afryce i Nowej Zelandii.  Podstawą rozważań były głównie fakty uzyskane na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych, właściwych dla metodologii badań w zakresie dziejów oświaty i wychowania.

PROCES WYWODU: Wywód składa się z dwóch podstawowych części. W pierwszej – przez pryzmat recenzowanej książki – pokazano ewakuację dzieci z sowieckiego Dalekiego Wschodu do ojczyzny trzema drogami. W drugiej ukazano sytuację dzieci na uchodźstwie podczas drugiej wojny światowej i złożoną z przyczyn politycznych kwestię ich powrotu do kraju.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Dokonana analiza wykazała podobieństwo losów polskich dzieci na uchodźstwie i troskę o ustrzeżenie ich przed wynarodowieniem oraz różnice w kwestii powrotu do kraju. Po pierwszej wojnie światowej dzieci z radością i nadzieją jechały do odrodzonej ojczyzny, po drugiej – młode pokolenie Polaków nie miało w większości zamiaru wracać do niesuwerennej ojczyzny, znajdującej się pod wpływem Związku Sowieckiego.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Porównywanie sytuacji obydwu pokoleń dzieci wskazuje, że zawsze jest troska o zachowanie tożsamości narodowej młodego pokolenia na obczyźnie i istnieje wola jego powrotu do kraju. Nie zawsze jednak były ku temu należyte warunki polityczne i społeczne, zwłaszcza po drugiej wojnie światowej. Idea powrotu ma charakter ponadczasowy i jest zawsze aktualna. Jej realizacja ma wymiar emocjonalny, głęboko patriotyczny, wzbogacający naród i państwo polskie niezależnie od okresu, w którym ono funkcjonuje.
Analysis of titanium alloy pyramidal lattice core sandwich panels under bending load using acoustic emission
Authors: Pei Ning , Bond Leonard J , Wu Qi
Published: June 2022

Due to their superior strength and shock resistance, lattice core sandwich panels (LCSPs) have potential applications in many fields. In this work, acoustic emission (AE) technology was adopted to monitor three-point bending tests of titanium alloy pyramidal LCSPs. Simultaneously, AE signals which were collected during the bending process were post-processed by cluster analysis. The AE signals can be divided into three classes which correspond to three damage modes, specifically face-sheet wrinkling, core member buckling and face-sheet crushing. These results offer guidance for deploying AE technology for structural health monitoring of titanium alloy pyramidal LCSP components during active service.
SEARCHING ENDO-1,4-β-GLUCANASE ACTIVE PRODUCERS FOR BIODESTRUCTION OF PLANT RESIDUES
Authors: Ya. V. Chabaniuk , I. S. Brovko , I. O. Melnikova , K. V. Spataru
Published: June 2022

Objective. Evaluate the activity of endo-1,4-β-glucanase in soil microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma harzianum for their potential use as an enzyme source in biotechnological production and to create a biodestroyer of plant residues. Methods. Hole method based on the interaction between Congo red dye and polysaccharide containing β (1.4) or β (1.3) bonds (mannitol-yeast medium was applied for deep cultivation of B. subtilis and P. polymyxa, corn-molasses — for C. globosum and T. harzianum), and spectrophotometric method based on colorimetric determination of the optical density of ferricyanide solution, the excess of which remains after reaction with reducing substances present in the culture fluid (microorganisms were cultured on corn-molasses medium). Results. Both hole and spectrophotometric methods showed that the studied micromycete strains had higher endo-1,4-β-glucanase activity than bacterial strains. The activity of endo-1,4-β-glucanase of microorganisms is as follows: B. subtilis eko/206 — 0.0499 IU/ml, T. harzianum eko/101 — 0.0667 IU/ml; C. globosum eko/108 — 0.0673 IU/ml. The average diameters of the enlightenment zones are as follows: T. harzianum eko/101 — 27.00 mm; C. globosum eko/108 — 28.14 mm; B. subtilis eko/206 — 20.25 mm. No endoglucanase activity was detected in P. polymyxa eko/204. Conclusion. The study of endo-1,4-β- glucanase activity in strains of microorganisms showed that the highest enzymatic activity is observed in C. globosum eko/108 and T. harzianum eko/101, suggesting the prospects of using these strains to obtain endo-1,4-β-glucanase via biotechnology. Although B. subtilis eko/206 has the ability to produce cellulolytic enzymes but their number is relatively small, so its use as a producer of endo-1,4-β-glucanase is less appropriate. P. polymyxa eko/204 did not show endoglucanase activity.
أثر إستراتيجية ديزني الابداعية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة الأدب والنصوص
Authors: Iman Abbas Alkhafaaf  , Musadak Khanjar Kridi
Published: June 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تَعَرُّف إستراتيجية ديزني الابداعية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة الأدب والنصوص ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الرئيسة الآتية:

ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون الادب و النصوص وفق استراتيجية ديزني الابداعية وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون الادب و النصوص وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. واعتمد الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعة البحث؛ إذ شمل المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على الاختبار التحصيل وأختار الباحث مجتمع محافظة ديالى ليكون عينة بحثه، واختار من هذا المجتمع اعدادية  (الزهراء) من مركز قضاء بعقوبة، إذ بلغ عدد العينة (60) طالبًا بواقع (30) طالبًا في المجموعة التجريبية، و(30) طالبًا في المجموعة الضابطة.           وكافأ الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات منها: (العمر الزمني لطلاب مجموعة البحث، ودرجات اختبار التحصيلي لمجموعة البحث، والتحصيل الدراسي لآباء طلاب مجموعتي البحث وأمهاتهم، وأعد الباحث الخطط التدريسية الملائمة لعينة البحث وشملت إعداد من الخطط ولكل من المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة. وكانت أداة البحث هي اختبار التحصيلي. وفي نهاية التجربة توصل الباحث إلى نتائج منها:

1- إن إستراتيجية ديزني الابداعية توسع فكر الطلاب وتنمي قدراتهم العقلية وتنشط القدرات الخاملة، أثر كبير على رفع مستوى تفكيرهم.

2- إن استعمال إستراتيجية ديزني الابداعية في تدريس الادب و النصوص اسهم في رفع مستوى الأداء لدى الطلاب.

وأوصى الباحث  بما يأتي:

1- تطبيق استراتيجيات تدريسية قائمة على ديزني الابداعية في تدريس مادة الادب و النصوص للصف الثاني المتوسط, لدورها الفعال في رفع مستوى التحصيل الدراسي لدى الطلاب  .

2- تنمية وتطوير الهيئات التدريسية من خلال الممارسة والتدريب على إستراتيجيات تدريسية يراعى بها ديزني الابداعية.

واقترح الباحث الآتي:

1- إجراء بحث مماثل للبحث الحالي  متخذاً من عاملي الجنس والمرحلة الدراسية متغيراً أساسياً  في  الدراسة.

2- إجراء بحوث مماثلة للبحث الحالي ولكن بمراحل مختلفة ومواد دراسية اخرى
الصدمة النفسية وعلاقتها بنمو ما بعد الصدمة لدى المتعافين من وباء كورونا
Authors: Afrah tumah radhi
Published: June 2022

يسعى البحث الحالي الى التعرف على  الصدمة النفسية وعلاقتها بنمو ما بعد الصدمة لدى المتعافين من وباء كورونا .وقد تبنى الباحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي من خلال مجتمع البحث المتمثل بالمتعافين من وباء كورونا في محافظة بغداد, اما عينة البحث فقد تضمنت(200) فرد متعاف من وباء كورنا تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي .وقد اعد الباحث مقياس الصدمة النفسية ونمو ما بعد الصدمة واستخرج لهما مجموعة من الخصائص السايكومترية المناسبة من صدق وثبات ,وبعد تطبيق اداتا البحث على العينة توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الأتية :

هنالك مستوى مرتفع من الشعور بالصدمة النفسية لدى المتعافين من وباء كورونا

ليست هنالك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الشعور بالصدمة النفسية تعود الى متغير النوع(ذكور-اناث).

هنالك مستوى منخفض من الشعور بالنمو ما بعد الصدمة لدى المتعافين من وباء كورونا

ليست هنالك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الشعور بنمو ما بعد الصدمة تعود الى متغير النوع(ذكور-اناث).

هنالك علاقة قوية سلبية بين الشعور بالصدمة النفسية ونمو ما بعد الصدمة لدى المتعافين من وباء كورونا .
أثر الفلسفة ومفاهيم المنطق في الشعر العباسي
Authors: A.M.D. Fadel Awwad Al-Janabi
Published: June 2022

من خلال البحث الجاد تأكد لنا أن ما يؤثر في الطبيعة يؤثر في الحياة الإنسانية على السواء، فالتغير دائم ومتصل وهو ظاهرة طبيعية انبثقت من صراع الأضداد فيما بينها ولولاها لما تحرك شيء وتغير، لأن الاستقرار موت والحركة حياة، وخير شاهد ودليل هو احتجاج مجموعة جريئة، عاقلة على سعادة الآلهة وشقاء البشر، ولابد من تحقيق العدالة، ليسعد الجميع، وأن لا تكون العلاقة علاقة عبيد وآلهة، بلا علاقة مشاركة في المصير، رغم التطرف الديني وعبادة الآلهة ومن لا يعتقد بها يُقتل، لكن صراع الأضداد هو السبب في ذلك، وكذلك هنالك قوتان مؤثرتان في الحياة الإنسانية: هما قوة المحبة فبها يتحقق السلام والسعادة والطمأنينة والأخوة، وقوة الكراهية: مصدر كل شر وفوضى وفتن واضطراب وشقاء، ومن ثم إذا كان للباطل صولة فللحق صولات وهذا ما تحقق بعد إلغاء الآلهة المتعددة وعبادتها والإيمان بإله واحد، وآخرها الطفرة العلمية العظيمة في تأسيس علم المنطق على يد صاحب المنطق الفيلسوف أرسطو الذي وضع أصوله وقواعده وأصبح معيار العلم والمنهج الصحيح بأقيسته المنطقية لاختيار المفردات والمصطلحات بدقة عالية لاستيعاب المعاني المراد تحقيقها ولولاه لما ازهرت حركة النقد الأدبي والمسرحي في اليونان خاصة والعالم عامة، إذ هو البوصلة المرشدة لرواد العلم والنقاد لاتخاذ أساليبه وأقيسته المنطقية أدوات نقد علمي، أكاديمي، موضوعي وتقييم صحيح وتحكيم منصف بعدما كان النقد فردياً، ذاتياً، عاطفياً، بعيداً عن الموضوعية وروح العلم، وقد تأثر الشعر في الفلسفة والمنطق اليوناني وكما موضح في ثنايا البحث.
استثمار أنشطة الوقت الزائد (الفلر )في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد وتعلم المفردات للطلبة
Authors: Assist .prof .Dr .Zainab Abbas Jawad
Published: June 2022

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى إيجاد تاثير استثمار انشطة الوقت الزائد (الحشو) والتي هي عبارة عن الأشياء او الأنشطة  التي يقوم بها المدرس(ة ) عندما ينفذ مادة أخرى في تعزيز مهارات التفكير الناقد للطلبة وتعلم المفردات .ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدمت  الباحثة  المنهج التجريبي حيث قامت  بتدريس مادة اللغة الإنكليزية لعشرين طالبة من ثانوية الفوز للبنات في محافظة بغداد مع التركيز الشديد على استثمار الوقت الزائد في القيام ببعض الأنشطة والفعاليات مثل الغاز الكلمات المتقاطعة والحزورات .لقد تبنت الباحثة مقياس لملاحظة مهارات التفكير الناقد للطلبة وقامت ببناء اختبارا تحريريا لقياس تعلم  الطلبة للمفردات واستخدمت الباحثة بعض الوسائل الإحصائية لتحليل النتائج   .ان نتائج هذه الدراسة هي حقيقة مذهلة حيث تشير الى وجود تاثير إيجابي كبير جدا لاستخدام أنشطة الوقت الحشو( الزائد)في تحسين مهارات التفكير الناقد للطلبة وتعلم المفردات  .
تقدير تركيز ايون المنغنيز الثنائي في ازهار بعض النباتات بأستخدام منظمومه حقن جرياني مستمر وبيروكسيد الهيدروجين كعامل مؤكسد
Authors: Aktham N. Jasim  , Zainab G. Hussien  , Majed H.karbon
Published: June 2022

بينت التطورات العلمية الحديثة وجوب ايجاد طرق قياس تمتاز بالدقة ، البساطة والسرعة وتدخل ضمن الكيمياء الخضراء . في هذه الدراسة تم استحداث طريقة لقياس تركيز ايون المنغنيز الثنائي في ازهار بعض النباتات الطبية بأستعمال تقنية الحقن الجرياني المستمر باستعمال بيروكسيد الهيدروجين في وسط قاعدي لأكسدة المنغنيز الموجود في النبات الى Mn+7 (برمنجنات البوتاسيوم) ذات اللون البنفسجي حيث تم قياسه بواسطة منظومة محلية الصنع عند طول موجي 540 نانومتر وتحت ظروف قياسية حيث كانت سرعة الجريان 1.8 مل / دقيقة لبيروكسيد الهيدروجين وهيدروكسيد البوتاسيوم. وكانت لهذه الطريقة خطية ضمن المدى من 0.10 الى 36.0 ملغم/لتر، مع حدود كشف 1.080 ملغم/لتر ونسبة استردادية مؤوية (RDS %) 1.7 %. تم اخذ نموذج 10 ملغم من الازهار المجففة المطحونة لاربعة نباتات طبية مختلفة ( Matricaria recutita, Lavandula angustifolia , Viola , Gardenia ) ان هذه الطريقة المطورة كانت ناجحة بتقدير المنغنيز فقد اظهرت المقارنة الاحصائية بين الطريقة المستحدثة  والطريقة القياسية , طيف الامتصاص الذري , انه لا يوجد فرق معنوي بين الطريقتين لذلك من الممكن استعمال الطريقة المستحدثة كبديل للطرق التحليلية المثبتة في الدساتير العالمية لتقدير المنغنيز.
أدارة الصراع التنظيمي في اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي وفقا لراي مشرفي التربية الرياضية في مديريات بغداد
Authors: Eng. Maryam Rajab Ibrahim Yassin  , Prof. Salam Hantoush Rashid
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلىبناء وتطبيق مقياس الصراع التنظيمي لمدراء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي. والتعرف على الصراع التنظيمي لمدراء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالطريقة المسحية والعلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث. تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من (مشرفي النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي) في مديريات التربية في بغداد، حيث اعتمدت الباحثة نسبة (100%) من مجتمع البحث الكلي وتم اخذهم بالطريقة العمدية وكانت المجتمع الكلي يبلغ (143) مشرفاً فنيا. وتم تقسيم العينة الرئيسية على ثلاث عينات بناءً على متطلبات الدراسة ليكونوا العينة الاستطلاعية (30) مشرفً (فني) موزعين على  (6) مديريات بواقع (5) مشرفين من كل مديرية وبالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة( القرعة).وشملت عينة البناء من (113) وبعد الانتهاء من عملية التوزيع النهائي الاستبانات والإجابة عليها، حصلت الباحثة على (100) استبانة عادت اليها مشرف اذ قامت الباحثة ببناء المقياس عليهم. وبلغت عينة التطبيق (130) مشرفا،اذ تكونت من عينة الاستطلاعية والبناءوذلك لأستخدام طريقة الحصر الشامل.إذ قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس الصراع التنظيمي وتطبيقهما على مشرفين اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي في مديريات بغداد. في ضوء النتائج التي حصلت عليها الباحثة من خلال المسح والتجربة الميدانية واستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية الملائمة في الوصف خلصت الباحثة الى الاستنتاجات الآتية:-

1- يعد أستراتيجية التسوية هي الأستراتيجية الأكثر استخداما من قبل مدراء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي، تليه أستراتيجية التعاون، حيث يستخدم مدراء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي، هـذين الأسـتراتيجيتين بدرجـة عالية . وجاءت استراتيجية المجاملة في المرتبة الثالثة، تليه استراتيجية استخدام المنافسة.و أمـا استراتيجية التجنب فتـأتي بالمرتبـة الخامسـة وهـي المرتبة الأخيرة.

واوصت الباحثة في ضوء الاستنتاجات بما يأتي:

1.إعطاء الفرصة لجميع للمشرفين المبدعين والجادين في عطائهم في اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي بغض النظر عن سنوات خبراتهم أو مسمياتهم الوظيفية أو حجم مسؤولياتهم، وتعزيز مساهمتهم في صناعة القرارات وانتمائهم لمؤسساتهم مما يدعم تحقيق أهدافها.
Relationship of GFR using Gamma Camera with Resistive and Pulsatility Index (RI & PI) of Renal Artery using Doppler Ultrasound
Authors: Abdalrhman Nmariq , Ahmed Ali. Muna. , Gar-Elnabi M. E. M. , Haj Nisreen , Ahmed Amna Mohamed , Alrhman Afraa Hassan Abed , Ahmed Alaa Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to correlate the GFR using Gamma Camera with Resistive and Pulsatility Index (RI & PI) of renal artery using Doppler Ultrasound. Methods: The data of this study was collected from 150 patients both gender referred to nuclear medicine department in Radiation and Isotopes centre -Khartoum (RICK) – Sudan who underwent renal scintigraphy was performed in conjunction with Doppler ultrasound. Results: The PI showed inverse linear relationship with GFR where GFR decreases by 58 ml/ one unit of PI; similarly the RI showed an inverse linear relationship with GFR where it decreased by 141 ml per one unit of RI. Conclusions: The results of GFR using renal scintigraphy can be predicted using RI and PI index and hence the patients who needed further investigation as renal scintigraphy can be identified based on the Doppler results.
The Prevalence of Eczema in Outdoor Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hassan Dr. Mohammad Anwarul , Hassan Dr. Muhammed Kamrul , Nahid Dr. Afsana , Haque Dr. Mohammed Emdadul , Khalil Dr. Md. Ibrahim , Halim Dr. Md. Shamim Parvej Ibne , Ara Dr. Anjuman
Published: June 2022

Background: Recently Eczema is one of the important causes of public health problem in diabetic patients. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the prevalence of eczema in outdoor diabetic patients. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the diabetic patients in the department of Dermatology (Outpatient department) of Bangladesh. The population of the study was the diabetic patients of all ages of different occupations. Among all the patients with skin disease only the eczema infected patients were selected. A total of 100 diabetic patients infected with eczema were selected purposively. Results: During the study, most of the patients belongs to 41-50 years age group, 46% and 46% were male. Majority (45%) respondents had eczema in hand, 35% had it in legs and 15% in finger. Some other organs (5%) were also affected. Out of 100 respondents majority (55%) did not control diabetes, 10% controlled strictly and 35% just controlled it. It means that majority of eczema cases were in respondents with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Skin disorders like the type of eczema are very common, particularly in the case of type 2 diabetes patients. Further study is needed for better outcome.
Effective Adsorption of Pb(II) in Water by Using WSCC/MWCNTs-COOH Composite
Authors: Gao Jinling , Li Wei , Li Zhe , Xu Bohao
Published: June 2022

An environment friendly water-soluble carboxymethyl chitosan/carboxyl group of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (WSCC/MWCNTs-COOH) composite was prepared by using carboxyl group of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) and aqueous carboxymethyl chitosan (WSCC) solution. The WSCC/MWNTs-COOH composite was used as an adsorbent to adsorb Pb(II) in water via non-covalent adsorption interaction. In the batch adsorption experiments, the optimal adsorption conditions and maximum adsorption efficiency were determined by investigating the influence of adsorbent concentration, contact time and Pb(II) initial concentration, respectively. This study will provide a novel adsorbent for detection and removal of harmful Pb(II) residues in water.
Úlceras varicosas: Revisão integrativa acerca de recomendações de cuidado de enfermagem
Authors: Alves Amorim Souza Sales Flávia , Da Silva de Siqueira Mariana , Martins Specht Andréia , Treviso Patrícia
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar as recomendações, baseadas em evidências científicas, para o cuidado de enfermagem a pessoas com úlceras varicosas. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de consulta às bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos publicados de 2016 a 2021 nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: foram encontrados sete artigos originais. Os achados reforçam o uso da terapia compressiva no tratamento das úlceras varicosas, seja elástica, inelástica ou multicamadas. Os resultados trazem novas tecnologias de cuidado, como a compressão ajustável, o manguito de resfriamento e o uso da gaze Petrolatum® com Plasma Rico em Plaquetas. Como orientações para equipe de enfermagem, destaca-se a importância do enfermeiro na visita domiciliar para acompanhamento do tratamento das úlceras, bem como de um planejamento de ações (itinerário terapêutico). Conclusão: Evidenciam a eficácia da terapia compressiva, traz novas tecnologias de cuidado e ressalta a importância do enfermeiro no cuidado da úlcera varicosa.
Eksistensi Wisata Kuliner pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi dan Pariwisata di Desa Sangeh, Badung, Bali
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan
Published: June 2022

This article discussed the existence of culinary tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic in economic recovery and tourism in Sangeh Village, Badung, Bali. The tourism sector as a source of income for the Balinese people and a contributor to foreign exchange for the country has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Almost all culinary tourism spots in Bali are closed because tourist visits have decreased significantly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of culinary tourism in Sangeh Tourism Village has actually increased tourist visits. This article is a descriptive study that analyzed the types, forms, and marketing strategies of culinary tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic in restoring the economy and tourism in Sangeh Tourism Village. This study used a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The writer interviewed business owners and tourists who had a culinary tour in the village. The results of the study showed: First, the types of culinary tourism sold by the Sangeh Tourism Village are in the form of food and drinks favored by young people such as coffee, meatballs, and burgers. Second, the existence of culinary tourism in Sangeh Tourism Village provides a relatively cheap price to reach young people. Third, the culinary tourism marketing strategy in Sangeh Tourism Village uses social media that is often used by young people such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. The results of this study provided information about the existence of culinary tourism during the Covid-19 pandemic by targeting young people using social media and providing relatively cheap prices while enjoying the rural atmosphere in Sangeh Tourism Village.
Identity of the East End City Identity of the East End City of Java Island: Endhog-Endhogan Tradition in Banyuwangi in Commeration of the Birthdayof Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Pratama Moch. Sholeh
Published: June 2022

This study presents a study of city identity in the aspect of non-physical objects (religious social activities) in Banyuwangi, namely the endhog-endhogan tradition on the commemoration of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. A tradition that is one of the (positive) identities of the City of Banyuwangi pioneered by KH Abdullah Faqih, the founder of the Cemoro Islamic Boarding School, Songgon. The endhog-endhogan tradition is a form of visualization of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW the Arabian peninsula was hit by famine, but after the Prophet Muhammad SAW was born flowering and fruiting plants. This research is written using historical research methods, the data obtained from the Pegon Community, a historical community in Banyuwangi, interviews with the family of KH. Abdullah Faqih Cemoro, and supporting literature in the form of scientific writings. In this paper, the profile and intellectual genealogy of KH. Abdullah Faqih Cemoro, the historicity and philosophy of the endhog-endhogan tradition, and how the endhog-endhogan tradition has become an identity for the people and the city of Banyuwangi. All of them are presented considering that the identity or image of the city is strongly related to the historical aspects that are "captured" and implemented by the city community.
Keywords: City Identity, Endhog-Endhogan Tradition, Banyuwangi City.
Utilization of Arjasa Village Community as a Quality Support of the Laboratory of Ushuluddin Adab and Humanities Faculty IAIN Jember
Authors: Mawardi Purbo Sanjoyo  , Bernadien Win Usuluddin , Firmansyah Irfa' As'at
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop laboratory functions on non-exact functions. Research locations for non-exact laboratory functions are outdoors or in the field. In this study, the development of non-exact laboratory functions is intended for the laboratory of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities IAIN Jember. The location chosen is Arjasa Village which is currently developing into a Tourism Village. The focus of this research is (1) how to utilize the community as a quality supporter of the Laboratory of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities IAIN Jember and (2) what are the results of the use of the community to support the quality of the Laboratory of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities IAIN Jember. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with primary sources through observation and interviews and secondary sources through institutional laboratory profiles and village profiles. The informants in this study were the Dean and the Head of Study Programs within the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities, village officials, religious leaders, youth leaders, community leaders, and managers of tourism awareness groups. Data analysis was carried out through data categorization, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate (1) as an effort to support the quality of the Laboratory of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Humanities IAIN Jember several communities are invited to work together, namely the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), Youth Organizations and Muslimatan Studies. (2) The results of the utilization of the community to support the quality of the Laboratory of the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities IAIN Jember, namely being able to support student skills in the research carried out.
Women's Leadership in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study at Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School Mandigu Hamlet Suco Village Mumbulsari District Jember Regency
Authors: Muhammad Arif Mustaqim  , Heidiah Waskito Rini  , Imron Sadewo
Published: June 2022

The discourse on women's leadership is still very doubtful in the lives of the people of Mandigu Hamlet, Suco Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency. This can be concluded from the public response that is still very strong toward patriarchal culture and the lack of education. This study has two research focuses, first, what is the mindset of the community towards women's leadership in Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School? Second, is the decline in the number of students related to women's leadership at the Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School? In this study, the feminism method is used with a case study approach that clearly describes what has happened in the field. The purpose of this study, first, is to find out the mindset of the community towards women's leadership in Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School. Second, to find out the factors causing the decline in the number of students of the Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School. The results of this study indicate, firstly, that women's leadership is still not accepted by the surrounding community due to the low level of public education which creates a lack of understanding of the notion of feminism so that people think that women do not deserve to be leaders. Second, several factors that cause the decline in the number of students at Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School are the young age of the next generation of pesantren, there is no pesantren institutional structure, no formal school, and the large number of students who marry young.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM KARTEL PENJUALAN SEPEDA MOTOR SKUTER MATIK HONDA-YAMAHA (Studi Kasus Putusan Kasasi MA RI No. 217K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2019)
Authors: Munathsir Mustaman
Published: June 2022

Normative juridical research methodologies with a statutory approach are used to examine customer protection in the 110-125 CC of Honda-Yamaha automatic scooter motorbike sales cartel and legal measures to recover consumer losses. Since the KPPU decision 04/KPPU-I/2016 simply addresses the legal certainty of the cartel elements under Article 5 paragraph (1) Law 5/1999, it can be concluded that consumer protection law enforcement has not been taken into account in the cartel selling automatic scooters 110-125 CC of Honda-Yamaha. Civil actions for reimbursement for unlawful activities, complaints to the Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), and complaints to the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) that can be used to recover consumer losses in the Honda-Yamaha automatic scooters 110–125 CC cartel. As a consequence, a legal mechanism is required to allow consumers to recover losses incurred due to anti-competitive agreements and/or conduct by business actors. Anti-Monopoly Law and/or Customer Protection Law laws should be implemented by the government to determine how to recover consumer losses caused by the Honda-Yamaha automatic scooters 110 – 125 CC cartel, as well as other consumer losses caused by anti-competitive law violations.
ANALISIS PERAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POLA PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI LPKA KLAS 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Pithra Anugra
Published: June 2022

in Indonesia a Penitentiary is a place to provide guidance to prisoners and correctional students. Correctional institutions are required to foster and return correctional inmates to the community. The process of coaching prisoners really needs to be done so that the perpetrators of criminal acts do not repeat the mistakes they have made so that they are no longer disturbing the community. This study uses a quantitative approach, with the type of research library research. Data was collected using observation techniques, books, and literature reports on the results of previous studies. Research data in the form of documentation and literature with some literature. Data analysis activities using interactive analysis models, starting from stage (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that the education pattern used in conducting coaching at LPKA Klas 1 Palembang used the correctional system which was implemented since 1964 which was then supported by the issuance of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Correctional Institutions play a role in restoring the dignity and worth of prisoners in prison so that they can be accepted in the community again. This is done by providing a coaching program which includes personality development and independence development. The guidance given to prisoners includes four stages, in which the stages are carried out sequentially which include (1) the admission and orientation stage or the introduction stage, (2) the Coaching Stage, (3) Assimilation Phase, (4) Integration Phase.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Jasa Pembiayaan Berbasiskan Elektronik (Peer to peer Landing) Dalam Peraturan OJK NO.77/OJK/01/2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Nasari Miranda Selvy
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the Legal Protection for Electronic-Based Financing Service Providers (Peer to Peer Landing) in OJK Regulation No.77/Ojk/01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Borrowing-Lending Services. The type of research used is a type of research that includes normative legal research. This type of research approach is an approach through legislation (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). which focuses on the provisions of the legislation that has been enacted. Sources of data obtained from this study based on primary legal sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources obtained based on library materials. The results of the study indicate that the Financial Services Authority plays a role in carrying out the regulatory function in protecting peer to peer lending users, specifically regulated regarding peer to peer lending in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77 of 2016 Article 1 Number 3 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services ( POJK LPMUBTI). As referred to in decision No.267 NO.267/Pdt.G/2020/PN Bdg that the defendant Budi Santosa made a loan via application/online to PT one stop financially for a year with a loan of Rp.40,000,000 with a payment tenor of one year.