bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas rational emotive behavioral therapy dengan teknik self-talk dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa untuk berbicara di depan umum
Authors: Ayumi Salsha Nabila , Siregar Alfin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of self-talk in increasing self-confidence, and to see how effective REBT with Self-Talk Techniques is in increasing students' self-confidence in speaking in public. The research method used by researchers plans to use a quantitative pre-experimental design or experimental approach. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with 13 informants from class 11 majoring in ACP. The research procedure is divided into three stages, namely the first stage is conducting a pretest to measure students' initial level of self-confidence, the second stage is conducting counseling with REBT with Self-Talk Techniques in Increasing Students' Self-Confidence, and the third stage is posttest to see whether After REBT therapy, students will be more confident. Data analysis used the SPSS 25 application. Data analysis techniques used in this research included normality testing, validity and reliability testing, and hypothesis testing. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the level of confidence in speaking in front of general subjects has increased. From the average (mean) pre-test score, then after receiving REBT with Self-Talk Technique, the post-test score increased. This shows that there was an increase in self-confidence scores. Apart from that, based on the output of the hypothesis test using the paired sample t-test, a significance value of 0.001 (smaller than 0.05) was obtained. This means that self-talk techniques are effective in increasing self-confidence in speaking in public for Al-Washiyah 2 Commerce Private Vocational School students. Therefore, REBT with Self-Talk Techniques is very effective and can be used to increase a person's self-confidence. In implementing self-talk, group members are invited to discuss many important things for themselves. Apart from that, this activity will help you deepen your mind so you can get various interesting ideas. Without realizing it, self-talk has various benefits for mental health. when we start talking to ourselves, it means we understand the situation we are currently experiencing. With positive self-talk, the situation will be processed by oneself to determine the next steps.
Pengaruh media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah swasta (MIS)
Authors: Yana Nur Elidah , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan realita yang ada kemampuan membaca permulaan di kelas rendah Sekolah Dasar masih rendah. Masih banyak peserta didik yang belum hafal huruf, dan membedakan huruf yang bentuknya sama, serta peserta didik masih mengalami kesulitan mengeja huruf menjadi suku kata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksiripsikan apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I MIS YPI Batang Kuis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas I MIS YPI Batang Kuis yang berjumlah 76 siswa serta sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas I-B MIS YPI Batang Kuis yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 27.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil membaca Pre-test  dan Pos-test. Sebagaimana dapat dirincikan untuk nilai Pre-test sebesar 47,48. Sedangkan untuk rata-rata nilai Post-test sebesar 80.10. Kemudian hasil penelitian ini diperkuat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai > 0.05 sehingga diterima dan  ditolak, itu artinya terdapat pengaruh media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I MIS YPI Batang Kuis.
Pengaruh metode concept sentence terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi sekolah dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Rambe Riris Nurkholidah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh metode concept sentence terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain kelompok non-ekuivalen. Pada desain ini terdapat dua kelompok penelitian yaitu: kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV MIS Mardliatul Islamiyah Kecamatan Medan Tembung pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2024/2025 dengan jumlah sampel 24 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini tes yang digunakan adalah pretes dan postes, pretes diberikan kepada siswa sebelum dimulainya proses belajar mengajar yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa dan postes diberikan kepada siswa agar dapat melihat sejauh mana kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa setelah diterapkannya perlakuan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan perbandingan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran concept sentence dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan narasi di kelas IV secara individual dimana setelah diterapkannya treatment peserta didik sudah mulai mampu dalam merangkai kalimat dengan baik dan siswa juga sudah dapat merangkainnya menjadi sebuah karangan dab treatment terdapat peningkatan dan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap hasil posttest yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 82,29 dan sebelum di beri treatment rata-rata nilai siswa sebear 49.
PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN YANG BAIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UMKM HIMPUNAN PENGUSAHA NAHDLIYIN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Muksin Abdullah , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Suratman Adji , Nursina Nursina , Erianto Dwi , Nugroho M. Iman , Indriati Lely
Published: August 2024

Micro, small and medium business actors who are members of the Nahdliyin Entrepreneurs Association (HPN) Banyumas Regency, Central Java were formed in April 2023 in Purwokerto Banyumas. Most of them still manage their business in a simple way. The priority problem faced by MSME actors is the capacity of MSME actors who are not yet able to manage their business, are not yet able to manage their business finances and are not yet optimal in marketing their products/services and are not yet able to create promotions with digital marketing. To improve the quality and capability of MSME actors in overcoming the priority problems they face. To increase the capacity of business actors who are able to prepare financial reports, digital marketing on social media and publish them in journals. The approach method used is training, guidance/consultation, mentoring, and supervision. Apart from that, determining procedures and solution steps in solving problems involving experts in the fields of business management, finance and entrepreneurship who are experienced in effective, efficient and competitive business management. The results of this PkM activity are, firstly, business actors can improve the quality and capability in managing their business. Second, being able to change your mindset, attitude and successful behavior and commitment so that you can manage your business effectively and efficiently. Third, business actors have been able to prepare budgets and financial reports according to PSAK ETAP standards. Fourthly, businesses have been able to advertise their products/services using digital marketing on social media, their own websites/bloqs. The quality of business actors has increased, they are able to manage their business finances using PSAK ETAP standards and are able to advertise their products/services using digital marketing.
EDUKASI KESADARAN ETIKA BERMEDIA DIGITAL UNTUK ANAK REMAJA DI SMA MA’ARIF BANYURESMI
Authors: Wiharso Tri Arif , Susilawati Helfy , Nurichsan Irman , Sunardi Dede , Nurfitriani Nabila , Fazri Nurul
Published: August 2024

Media digital saat ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik itu untuk lingkungan kerja ataupun lingkungan sekolah. Bahkan saat ini media digital sudah menjangkau pada anak-anak yang masih duduk dibangku SMA yang sudah mulai memasuki fase masa remaja. Pada fase remaja, siswa mudah terpengaruh oleh keadaan lingkungannya. Etika bermedia digital lebih ditekankan pada bagaimana memilah dan memilih informasi agar terhindar dari Hoax, menghindari dan mengenali macam-macam ujaran kebencian, dan menghindari Cyberbullying. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan edukasi kepada para siswa tentang bagaimana etika bermedia sosial. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah dan tanya Jawab di akhir sesi diberikan angket kepuasan. Hasil kegiatan siswa dapat memahami materi dengan baik itu ditunjukkan dengan keaktifan siswa selama kegiatan dan juga siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh pemateri dengan tepat selain itu berdasarkan hasil angket tingkat kepuasan sebesar 76,97%. Harapannya setelah dilaksanakan edukasi ini siswa menjadi lebih peduli mengenai etika bermedia digital, sehingga siswa dapat menjadi lebih bijak dalam bermedia digital.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM OTOMATISASI AKUAPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KARANG TARUNA CITRA MULIA DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Pajri Septia Ulum , Laila Ida , Metusalach  , Sjahril Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

Keterbatasan lahan di Kabupaten Pangkep menjadi tantangan utama bagi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan budidaya ikan dan sayuran yang berkelanjutan. Pelatihan pembuatan sistem otomatisasi akuaponik berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) diinisiasi sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Akuaponik, yang menggabungkan budidaya ikan dan tanaman dalam satu sistem, memungkinkan pemanfaatan lahan yang terbatas secara optimal. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis kepada anggota Karang Taruna dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola sistem akuaponik secara otomatis. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT, sistem akuaponik dapat dipantau dan diatur secara efisien, meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas usaha. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi peninjauan lokasi, persiapan sosialisasi & pelatihan, sosialisasi dan pemberian materi tentang sistem akuakultur dan hidroponik, pelatihan implementasi IoT pada otomatisasi akuaponik, dan evaluasi. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan para peserta mampu menciptakan peluang usaha baru yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan, sehingga meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangkep. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan bagi anggota Karang Taruna Citra Mulia sebagai mitra terkait budidaya akuaponik, teknologi IoT serta sistem kerja otomatisasi akuaponik.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN PERENCANAAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI ASRAMA PUTRI PESANTREN UNU YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratiwi Nurna , Diantoro Aris Kusumo , Hilmiawan Gigih Aulia , Ahmad Ribchi Kamelia , Ulya Luluk Fathnatul , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Najimah Nur
Published: August 2024

Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Piyungan merupakan tempat penampungan sebagian besar sampah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) yang telah ditutup permanen karena kapasitasnya penuh. Akibatnya pemerintah DIY tidak lagi menyediakan layanan pengangkutan sampah dan menuntut pemerintah daerah untuk menyelesaikan sampahnya sendiri. Asrama Putri Pesantren UNU Yogyakarta yang dihuni oleh Mahasiswi UNU Yogyakarta yang terletak di Jalan Wirosaban Barat No. 20a Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu yang terdampak penutupan TPA Piyungan. Sampah yang biasanya diangkut tiga kali dalam satu minggu kini dibiarkan menumpuk dan dibakar.  Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk menangani penumpukan sampah secara tepat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengelolaan sampah sehingga Asrama Putri Pesantren UNU Yogyakarta mampu mengatasi masalah sampahnya secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendampingan pembuatan dokumen perencanaan pengelolaan sampah dan sosialisasi yang mencakup penyampaian materi dan diskusi tanya jawab langsung kepada santri. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan pre-test sebelum sosialisasi dan pertanyaan post-test setelah sosialisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran santri dalam pengelolaan sampah. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan pemahaman santri sebesar 77% yang dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, santri mampu mengelola sampahnya secara mandiri dengan dokumen perencanaan pengelolaan sampah yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kepada santri dalam pengelolaan sampah, sehingga pesantren mampu mengatasi masalah sampahnya secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik (VAK) Berbantuan Pamflet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Widodo Ridho , Sukardi Sukardi , Wahidah Ananda
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan siswa untuk memahami konsep pembelajaran berkontribusi besar pada hasil belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi yang dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran Visual Auditori Kinestetik (VAK) berbantuan pamflet. Desain ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi-eksperimental dan kelompok kontrol posttest. Populasi yang diteliti merupakan siswa SMAN 1 Lingsar dengan sample dari dua kelas yakni  XI-IPS 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI-IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data telah melalui tinjaun deskriptif yang telah lolos validasi dan reliable. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen rata-rata (85,16) lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol (63,38) dengan pengaruh efektivitas sebesar 56%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model VAK (Visual Auditori Kinestetik) berbantuan pamflet berpengaruh pada hasil belajar sosiologi. Secara teoritis, ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model VAK (Visual Auditori Kinestetik) akan mendukung teori pembelajaran, terutama yang berbasis konstruktivisme.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Literasi Berpikir Kritis Pada Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Melalui Integrasi Tekhnologi Pendidikan
Authors: Wisudojati Bambang , Iswadi Muhamad Khalid , Aminullah Andi Muhammad , Laelatunnufus Alfiatmi
Published: August 2024

Digitalisi menjadi senjajata positif dalam mengembangkan literasi berfikir di era ini. Literasi berpikir kritis sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi informasi yang kompleks dalam masyarakat yang terus berubah. Untuk mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi dinamika masyarakat modern, pendidikan di abad ke-21 menuntut inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran. Studi tentang meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan literasi disajikan dalam artikel ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh integrasi tekhnologi terhadap keterampilan literasi berfikir krititis, dan melihat evaluasi dan partisipasi integrasi tekhnologi siswa sekolah menengah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pendidikan. Metode eksperimen semu atau quasi-experiment adalah metode penelitian yang mirip dengan eksperimen sejati tetapi tidak memiliki pengacakan penuh. Pengacakan dalam eksperimen sejati memungkinkan peneliti untuk secara acak menugaskan subjek ke dalam kelompok eksperimen atau kontrol, sementara dalam eksperimen semu, penugasan ini tidak acak sepenuhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi pendidikan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan literasi berpikir kritis. Kemampuan untuk menganalisis, menilai, dan menyusun data telah meningkat secara signifikan. Selain itu, respons siswa terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran literasi berpikir kritis juga positif; mereka menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk lebih terlibat dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Mereka juga menunjukkan tingkat keterlibatan yang lebih tinggi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan Integrasi teknologi pendidikan menunjukkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah menengah. Sekolah dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang merangsang dan mendukung perkembangan keterampilan literasi berpikir kritis. Ini akan membantu mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan kompleks masyarakat modern dengan mempertimbangkan tantangan dan hambatan yang ada. Berdasarkan temuan ini, meningkatkan keterampilan literasi berpikir kritis siswa sekolah menengah dapat dicapai melalui penerapan teknologi pendidikan. Hasil ini berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan pendekatan pembelajaran di masa mendatang.
Comparison of surgical site infection in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with or without prior ERCP.
Authors: Sadaf Nayab  , Gohar Rasheed  , Sara Malik  , Ali Raza Arshad  , Syed Waqas Hasan  , Faiza Firdous  , Sumaira Ashraf  , Rubina Shahzad  , Usman Qureshi  , Jahangir Sarwar Khan  , Muhammad Aqib
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the risk of surgical site infections in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with or without prior ERCP. Study Design: Prospective Comparative study. Setting: Surgical Unit-I of Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: December 2021 to May 2022. Methods: Total 140 patients were included. Group A had ERCP before their laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Those, who had laparoscopic cholecystectomy without first undergoing ERCP included in Group B. For this study, we used SPSS to analyze the data we gathered (version 23.0). Two groups were compared for surgical site infection using the Chi-square test. The level of significance was set at P 0.05. Results: Total 140 patients with biliary tract disease (choledocholithiasis, cholangitis and cholelithiasis) were enrolled in this study. In group-A, there were 16(22.9%) males and 54(77.1%) females, while in Group-B, there were 14(20.0%) males and 56(80.0%) females. In patients with prior ERCP group, 28(40.0%) developed surgical site infections, while in patients without ERCP group, 13(18.6%) developed surgical site infections with a p-value of 0.005, which is statistically significant. Conclusion: An increase in the incidence of SSI following laparoscopic cholecystectomy by two- fold is connected with pre-operative (ERCP) so we plan to assess if this technique is linked to a higher risk of wound infection after surgery. we suggest that long term use of antibiotics can reduce the rate of SSI and longer stay of patients in hospital.
Investigações situacionais: evidências epidemiológicas no município de Parnaíba-PI no ano de 2023
Authors: Figueira Joana Nágila Ribeiro , Abreu Aline Miranda de , Araujo Antonia Vitoria Elayne Carneiro , Brito Poliana Veras de , Sampaio Ana Paula Fontenele , Nascimento Carlos Eduardo Lopes , Oliveira Clarisse Maria de Brito , Siqueira Daniele Chaves , Oliveira Eduarda Vitória Lima de , Freire Francisco Lucas Aragão , Albuquerque Jaiana Nascimento , Lima Izabelly Da Silva , Oliveira Kaylane dos Santos , Santos Kétsia Lohanna Sousa dos , Xavier Klaiwer do Nascimento , Souza Lara Escarlete Miranda de , Gomes Larha Theresa Pinheiro da Costa , Araujo Letícia Santos , Siqueira Maria Rita Santos de , Cardoso Rafaela Tavares Silva Magalhães , Diniz Rayane Fortes , Fonseca Rayssa Silva , Lima Sophia de Carvalho , Melo Stefhanny Karolyne Meneses de , Pereira Verena da Costa , Fontenele Yasmine Correia
Published: August 2024

Este livro é uma produção do projeto de extensão “Informação para a Ação: Comunicação em Saúde como Estratégia de Enfrentamento às Doenças e Agravos de Notificação Compulsória no Município de Parnaíba-PI”, resultado da união entre a Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Vigilância Epidemiológica e programa PNVS-Comunidade do Ministério da Saúde, que apresenta o Relatórios Situacional de Doenças e Agravos de Notificação Compulsória no ano de 2023, o qual realizar uma análise da situação de saúde do município de Parnaíba-PI em relação às doenças e agravos de notificação compulsória no ano de 2023, bem como, fomentar o conhecimento e a aplicação prática da epidemiologia para enfrentar os problemas de saúde local, além de auxiliar no planejamento e gestão em saúde do município
A partir dos dados apresentados, um total de 28 doenças/agravos foram notificadas nos diversos serviços de saúde disponibilizados na área de abrangência municipal. Constata-se que no transcorrer de 2023, no segundo semestre houve uma acentuada diminuição na quantidade de notificações e casos confirmados no município, quando comparado com o primeiro semestre. A persistência de doenças como a Tuberculose e a Hanseníase também alertam para fatores contextuais de vulnerabilidade que podem estar relacionados a esse quadro. Ressalta-se a diminuição significativa nas notificações de Covid-19 quando comparadas ao ano anterior.
Diante do exposto, faz-se crucial também a intensificação da capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para que estes sejam capazes de identificar as manifestações clínicas, prescrever a conduta terapêutica apropriada, encaminhar aos dispositivos adequados e adotar os protocolos de profilaxia preconizados.
O PODER REPELENTE DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DO CRAVO DA INDIA SOBRE O GORGULHO DO FEIJÃO
Authors: Matos Luana Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O livro "Efeito Repelente do Óleo Essencial de sobre Callosobruchus maculatus em Grãos de Feijão-Caupi" aborda uma temática atual e relevante no contexto da agricultura sustentável e do controle biológico de pragas. A obra destaca a importância de buscar alternativas naturais e menos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente para o manejo de pragas que afetam culturas essenciais, como o feijão-caupi, fundamental na dieta de populações em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Centralmente, o livro investiga as propriedades repelentes do óleo essencial extraído dos cravos-da-índia (Eugenia caryophyllus) contra o besouro Callosobruchus maculatus, um inseto que causa danos significativos aos estoques armazenados desses grãos. Através de uma linguagem acessível, porém rica em detalhes técnicos, são apresentados os métodos utilizados na extração do óleo essencial e os experimentos controlados que comprovam sua eficácia como repelente natural. O autor discute também as implicações desses achados para a adoção de práticas agrícolas mais seguras e sustentáveis, ressaltando a contribuição da biodiversidade e dos recursos naturais na solução de problemas antigos da agricultura. Além disso, a obra oferece insights valiosos sobre o uso de componentes naturais no manejo integrado de pragas, posicionando-se como um recurso indispensável para estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais das áreas relacionadas à agronomia, biologia e ecologia interessados em métodos alternativos de controle de pragas. Em suma, "Efeito Repelente do Óleo Essencial de Eugenia Caryophyllus sobre Callosobruchus maculatus" não é apenas um estudo científico; é um manifesto pela inovação sustentável na agricultura. Ele incentiva a busca por soluções que respeitem nosso planeta e promovam um futuro mais verde para as próximas gerações.
Fostering EFL Learners' Writing Competence through Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Bilgin Recep , Yildiz Yunus
Published: August 2024

Problem-based learning approach’s popularity has grown tremendously in Academic Writing courses throughout the world. The rationale for this rise is that students are driven to pinpoint problematic situations, brainstorm, and find a lasting solution collaboratively, thereby sharpening 21st-century skills, such as writing literacy, problem solving, and critical thinking. Although a growing number of studies are prevalent on this promising approach globally, a gap in the literature has been noticed about its influence on increasing university students’ writing competence in Iraq. To this aim, this mixed method research design study was conducted on 50 freshman students at a private university in the even semester of the 2023–2024 academic year via cluster sampling method spanning 12 weeks. Control group students carried out their writing education as in the curriculum; however, experimental group students’ writing lessons were enriched with the principles of problem-based learning. Having analyzed the data by SPSS 29 and MAXQDA, fetched by writing exams and surveys, findings revealed that experimental group students outperformed control group students regarding enhanced writing performance, boosted motivation, and improved critical thinking with statistically proven data by adopting the distinguishing qualities of problem-based learning at the tertiary level in Iraq context. In other words, the post-test writing exam culminated in a 0.003 statistically significant p-value based on the t-test. Complementary surveys also unearthed a positive correlation between employing problem-based writing instruction and increasing motivation as well as critical thinking skills. The findings of this study may have certain implications for stakeholders who have sought ways to integrate problem-based learning into tasks in Academic Writing courses through a well-established plan and meticulously monitored writing process on a global scale.
Efficient Exergy Analysis of Chemical Processes through Process Engineering Software
Authors: Valverde J.L. Valverde , Ferro V.R. , Postolache L.V. , Giroir-Fendler A.
Published: August 2024

In this work, authors present a simple methodology for computing physical, chemical and total exergies, and the exergy destruction and the exergetic efficiency of simple and complex processes by using the object linking and embedded (OLE) automation by connecting Aspen HYSYS to MS Excel VBA. For this purpose, a simple flowsheet was added to the main one with the same number of streams as that of the components. By introducing all these streams in a mixer and then consecutively conducted to a heater to condition the outlet stream, a separator and a mixer, the VBA application was able to compute the chemical exergy of the different streams of the main flowsheet. To demonstrate the procedure here described seven cases were considered: single streams, a CO2 mixer, a cooler, a distillation column, a reactor, a multiple recirculation process, and different configurations of separating components by distillation, which can be extended to very complex processes.  The former was selected to validate the methodology here proposed whereas the rest of cases were used to demonstrate the potential of the tool here developed, which in turn could be used for discriminating among different process alternatives.
Forecasting alzheimer's disease in its early stages with the use of machine learning algorithms
Authors: Maseeha Banu  , H.N Prakash
Published: August 2024

When it comes to dementia in the elderly, Alzheimer's disease (AD) takes the cake. Metabolic disorders impact a huge portion of the global population; as a result, there is a growing interest in using machine learning to better understand these conditions. The annual increase in their incidence rates is quite concerning. Neurodegenerative alterations impact the brain in Alzheimer's disease. Diseases impacting memory and functioning will affect healthcare providers, patients, and families at an increasing rate as the population ages. The monetary, social, and economic spheres will all feel these impacts to a significant degree. It is difficult to foretell the onset of Alzheimer's disease in its early stages. Compared to treatments administered later in the disease's progression, those administered early in the disease's progression are more effective and have less mild side effects. Finding the optimal parameters for Alzheimer's disease prediction has involved the use of several techniques, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Gradient Boosting, and Voting classifiers. Parameters such as F1-score for ML models, Precision, Recall, and Accuracy are used to evaluate the performance of models that use the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) data to make predictions about Alzheimer's disease. Medical professionals can use the suggested categorization system to identify these illnesses. Reducing yearly mortality rates of Alzheimer's disease through early diagnosis using these ML algorithms is tremendously advantageous. When tested using AD test data, the suggested approach outperforms the competition with an average validation accuracy of more than 90%. In contrast to previous studies, this one achieved a far higher test accuracy score.
Ethno-Botanical Studies of Post-harvest Rot of White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) in the Five South-eastern States of Nigeria
Authors: Chioma Lilian Anuagasi  , Raphael Nnajiofor Okigbo
Published: August 2024

White yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) is the most important species of yam in West Africa cultivated for the consumption of its starchy tuber. Indigenous knowledge and usage of white yam in some parts of South-Eastern, Nigeria was investigated. This research work aimed at conducting ethno-botanical studies of post harvest rot of white yam in the five South-Eastern states of Nigeria. A well-structured, pre-tested questionnaire on cultivation, post harvest handling of yam, and conservation was designed and administered to obtain crucial information from the respondents within the study area. Five South-Eastern states of Nigeria namely; Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo states were randomly surveyed. Ethno-botanical studies revealed that five hundred and eighty two households about 97% of the respondents were interviewed out of the six hundred questionnaires administered which were successfully retrieved and fully responded to. It was observed that more men (63.67%) were involved in yam farming than women (33.33%) who engage in yam farming. Overall, respondents within the study area who were aware of the indigenous knowledge of yam were significantly (P˂0.05) higher than those who were unaware. This ethno-botanical study revealed the traditional concepts and practices relating to yam cultivation and its conservation. Findings from this survey will be utilized as a basis for further investigations on emerging indigenous practices and sustainability impact.
Antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don
Authors: Fatma Beyza Akın  , Karakaş İ  , Hacıoğlu Doğru N
Published: August 2024

In our study, the ability to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNP) by green synthesis method using Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. plant was investigated. The color of the extract changed from yellow to brown, proving the presence of AgNPs. Transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Energy-dispersive spectra (EDS), FT-IR and Uv-Vis analysis were used to characterized AgNPs. AgNPs ranged from 20 nm to 40 nm in size and were mostly spherical and cubic structures. The antimicrobial potential of AgNPs was tested against seven bacterial and one yeast cultures by disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods. AgNPs significantly inhibited all test cultures. The highest antimicrobial activities of plant extract and AgNP were found against Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315.
The citicoline effect of choroidal and scleral thickness in Rattus norvegicus myopia model: A preliminary study
Authors: Nanda Wahyu Anandita  , Erna Yulida  , Amalia Zahra Dewi  , Arsita Keumaladewi  , Hidayat Sujuti
Published: August 2024

This preliminary study aim to analyze the effect of citicoline to the scleral and choroidal thickness in rattus norvegicus myopia model. This study used lens induced myopia (LIM) method, by giving -10.00 D lens that framed with rubber ring for 3 weeks. The using of ruber as a lens frame has more complication risk than silicone frame. The 300 mg/kgBW citicoline treatment group increase the posterior segment od scleral and choroidal thickness. It could be concluded that citicoline could change the average scleral and choroidal thickness in rattus novergicus myopia model.
Plants suspected to contain bio insecticidal agents against mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Kanedi  , Endah Setyaningrum  , Gina Dania Pratami  , Nuning Nurcahyani
Published: August 2024

Mealybugs (Insecta; Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) are the important pest of agricultural crops and ornamental plants worldwide, including in Indonesia. Beside their high invasive nature and high economic impact, mealybugs are difficult to control so that the presence of this insect is of serious concern. That is why research to find effective ways to control and eradicate mealybugs is continuously being carried out in many countries including Indonesia. This paper presents the results of research on the search for natural ingredients from plants that can be developed into bioinsecticides against mealybugs conducted in Indonesia in the last 20 years. The data were compiled by searching relevance papers containing researches done in Indonesia, by Indonesian researchers that have been published both in national and international journals that can be accessed using Google search engine. The result is as follows. There are three genera of mealybugs that are of the greatest concern because of the high losses they cause, namely: Planococcus, Pseudoccus, and Paracoccus. There are 19 plant species that have been reported as a potential source of insecticides against mealybugs including Allium sativum, Anonna squamosa, Areca catechu, Azadirachta indica, Barringtonia asiatica, Carica papaya, Cassia spectabilis, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cymbopogon nardus, Eucalypus sp., Gliricidia sepium, Lantana camara, Moringa oleifera, Nicotiana tabacum, Piper betel, Piper retrofractum, Reutealis trisperma, and Tephrosia vogelii.
Impact of school gardens on secondary schools' agricultural science education in east Berbice Corentyne, Guyana
Authors: Tinesha Onika Carmichael  , Wazim Rafeek Sharif  , Lydia Narain
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate gender disparities among Agricultural Science teachers in Region 6, East Berbice Corentyne, Guyana, focusing on their perceptions of school gardens and their influence on the pedagogy of agricultural science in secondary schools. Data were collected via electronic questionnaires from 30 teachers across 17 secondary schools to examine the integration of school gardens and their impact on teaching agricultural science. The results revealed that students participating in school gardening activities showed a greater propensity towards considering agriculture as a potential career and demonstrated an enhanced understanding of its practical aspects. Furthermore, incorporating school gardens facilitated interdisciplinary learning, bridging agricultural science with subjects such as social studies, language arts, and mathematics. This interdisciplinary approach promoted a deeper understanding of real-world applications across various disciplines. The findings emphasised the significance of creating conducive learning environments to support effective agricultural science instruction. Providing teachers and students with comfortable teaching and learning spaces fosters engagement and enhances pedagogical efficacy. This study contributes to the expanding body of literature advocating for integrating school gardens into educational curricula, particularly in agricultural science instruction. By recognising the multifaceted benefits of school gardens, educators and policymakers can better support the development of holistic and engaging learning experiences for secondary school students.
Macrophagic activation syndrome complicating miliary tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: Maryem Hindi  , Oussama Fikri  , Mohamed Amine Eddahioui  , Houssam Biborchi  , Mohamed Ijim  , Lamyae Amro
Published: August 2024

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), also known as hemophagocytic syndrome or lymphohistiocytic activation syndrome, is a rare but potentially fatal disease. It results from inappropriate stimulation of macrophages in the bone marrow and lymphoid organs. The diagnosis of MAS is based on a combination of clinical, biological, and histological or cytological signs. MAS is categorized into primary forms, which mainly affect newborns and infants with a family history, and secondary forms, which occur in the context of neoplastic, autoimmune, or infectious diseases. Treatment involves addressing the specific causative agent of MAS and, in certain cases, early administration of corticosteroids and immunoglobulins. MAS is rarely associated with tuberculosis. We report the case of an immunocompetent patient presenting with miliary tuberculosis complicated by macrophage activation syndrome.
Extensive Review of Security and Privacy Issues in Heterogeneous Networks
Authors: Mmasi Patience Robai
Published: August 2024

This paper studies advanced network security, privacy, and performance issues for Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets), which combine multiple types of cells to enhance wireless communication coverage and capacity. The coexistence of heterogeneous network elements inherently leads to considerable issues in terms of security, privacy, and performance. Previous research has primarily addressed security issues using common cryptographic techniques including data encryption with AES, secure key exchange with RSA, and handoff security with mutual authentication. Data anonymization methods and regulatory compliance have been used to address privacy concerns. Allocating resources and managing interference are some of the tactics that have been used in performance optimization. Although the current solutions offer a solid base, they frequently have issues with computational overhead, scalability, and continuous maintenance needs. Performance optimization solutions might not sufficiently handle dynamic network conditions, and privacy protections might not be sufficient to mitigate sophisticated data harvesting operations. This study evaluates existing HetNets solutions using a thorough evaluation and analytical technique. It assesses how well they handle issues with security, privacy, and performance, points out any shortcomings, and suggests areas for further investigation. Our analysis emphasizes the need for improved security mechanisms, including quantum-resistant cryptography, AI-driven threat detection, and technologies that improve privacy, such as differential privacy and homomorphic encryption. Innovative resource management and optimization strategies catered to HetNets' dynamic nature are needed to address performance issues. The necessity of developing new security, privacy, and performance solutions to guarantee the stability and dependability of HetNets is emphasized by this study. Stakeholders can promote the broad adoption and smooth integration of HetNet technology by tackling these obstacles. To sum up, this study offers a thorough analysis of the HetNets' architectural, security, privacy, and performance issues. It lists existing remedies, analyses their drawbacks, and suggests new lines of inquiry for future development to advance the area and improve HetNets' operational capabilities.
The influence of the Knisley mathematics learning model on the mathematical connection ability and self-confidence of high school students
Authors: Yuli Ismayanti  , Maman Fathurrohman  , Anwar Mutaqin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to conduct a study that focuses on the effect of applying the Knisley mathematics learning model on students' mathematical connection abilities and self-confidence.This research is research using a quasi-experimental method with a research design in the form of a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The population in this study were all class XI students at SMAN 1 Tirtayasa, with a sample of 2 classes to be used as experimental classes, namely class The instruments used in this research were mathematical connection ability tests, self-confidence questionnaires, observation sheets and interviews. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that (1) Learning using the Knisley mathematics learning model had a positive effect on students' mathematical connection abilities, (2)Learning using the Knisley mathematics learning model has a positive effect on students' self-confidence.
Protecting patient privacy in the age of smart healthcare: practical cybersecurity measures for individuals and healthcare providers
Authors: Oche Joseph Otorkpa  , Ololade Esther Olaniyan  , Adefunmilola Adebola Onifade
Published: August 2024

The rise of smart healthcare technologies, including wearable devices, telemedicine, and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), has significantly transformed patient care. However, these advancements have also introduced critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This paper explores the escalating threats to patient privacy in the digital age, highlighting substantial increase in cyberattacks on healthcare systems, with data breaches averaging $10.1 million per incident. Analysis reveals several prominent cyber threats to smart healthcare technologies, such as ransomware, phishing, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks, malware, SQL injection, and insider threats, all of which compromise the confidentiality and integrity of patient data. Notably, ransomware attacks have surged by 123% in recent years, severely disrupting patient care and privacy. To mitigate these risks, this commentary proposes actionable cybersecurity measures for both healthcare providers and individuals. Healthcare organizations should conduct thorough risk assessments, implement stringent access controls, encrypt sensitive data, provide comprehensive cybersecurity training for staff, and establish robust incident response plans. Concurrently, individuals are encouraged to remain vigilant about cybersecurity threats, secure their personal devices, use only reputable healthcare applications, be cautious with data sharing, and regularly monitor their health information. By adopting these strategies, both healthcare providers and patients can better safeguard sensitive health information and strengthen the security framework of smart healthcare systems.
Analysis of Improvements to Bank Capacitor Requirements in 20kv Voltage Distribution Network Panels for Power Plant 2 at PT. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Nurpulaela Lela
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of using capacitor bank capacity in PT's power plant 2 distribution system. TMMIN. The focus is to analyze the initial design of capacitor bank requirements for each panel in the substation production line, including Painting, Assembly and Welding, to increase capacitor bank requirements according to electrical theory standards. The Power Factor calculation method is used to measure the required capacitor bank capacity. The power factor is influenced by the type of electrical load which is resistive, inductive or capacitive, with a value range between 0 and 1. A power factor close to 1 indicates high active power and better electrical power quality, while a power factor close to 0 indicates high reactive power. reducing power quality and increasing electrical energy use. The current power factor value is obtained from the actual voltage and active power conditions, and the required capacitor bank value is calculated with a target power factor of 0.9 or 0.95. According to calculations, the panels that can be repaired are panels 3, 4, 5, 6 Painting, panel 1 Assembly, and panel 1 Welding. The results show that 2 MDB panels reach ideal conditions with 6 steps of 2x50kVAR capacitor bank, while the other 6 MDB panels require an additional 2 steps of 2x50kVAR capacitor bank to achieve ideal conditions.
Mencegah Degradasi Moral Anak Melalui Pelatihan Pola Asuh Orang Tua yang Arif dan Efektif
Authors: Afandi Nur Aziz , Rina Wahyu Dwi Puspa , Farihana Alaina Navila , Munawaroh Siti Aminatul , Rahma Ahni Aulya , Alifiranti Shafa , Rahmandari Rizki , Illahi Ganang Kurnia , Sari Hesty Puspita
Published: August 2024

Persoalan degradasi moral diakibatkan oleh salah satunya tidak sesuainya pola asuh orang tua terhadap anaknya. Hal itu persoalan itu harus diperhatikan cara serius karena akan menimbulkan dampak negatife di kemudian hari. Oleh sebab itu perlu diadakan kegiatan seminar/workshop/pelatihan kepada orang tua tentang pola asuh yang arif dan efektif (parenting) Tujuannya agar orang tua mengerti dan melaksanakan cara mengasuh dan membimbing anak secara benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ialah Partisipatory Action Research (PAR). Objek pengabdian dilakukan pada orang tua di Desa Blaru, Badas, Kab. Kediri berjumlah 17 orang. Hasilnya ialah orangtua yang telah mengikuti pelatihan pola asuh anak menunjukkan kemampuan penerapan pola asuh yang lebih baik. Nilai rata-rata pola asuh sebelum mengikuti pelatihan adalah 2,96 untuk model pola asuh otoriter, 2,56 untuk model pola asuh permisif dan 3,33 untuk model pola asuh demokratis sedangkan nilai rata-rata penerapan pola asuh setelah mengikuti pelatihan adalah 2,79 untuk model pola asuh otoriter, 2,47 untuk model pola asuh permisif dan 3,34 untuk model pola asuh demokratis. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan parenting muncul keinginan orangtua untuk mendampingi anak dalam aktivitas di lingkungan sekitar dan dunia maya, meningkatnya keinginan orangtua untuk mendorong anak melakukan aktivitas positif dan meningkatnya motivasi untuk menjadi teladan positif bagi anak.
Ngalap Berkah Tradition (A Case Study of the Ritual of Visiting the Grave and Buka Luwur of Sunan Kudus’s Tomb)
Authors: Maulana Iqbal
Published: August 2024

This research attempts to analyze the form of acculturation between Islam and local culture in the tradition of ngalap berkah performed by the people of Kudus, Central Java and its surroundings. This research was conducted to find out how the acculturation between Islam and local culture in ngalap berkah and why they preserve the tradition of ngalap berkah. In this case, this research tries to use a anthropological approach to reveal the phenomenon of the buka luwur tradition. The anthropological approach model is based on data collected by the author through interviews, observations, and surveys. The data processing technique in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely data analysis is carried out simultaneously with data collection. The results of this study indicate that the acculturation between Islam and local culture in the tradition of ngalap berkah carried out by the people of Kudus and its surroundings there are three kinds, namely, ngalap berkah about pilgrimage ritual to the tomb of Sunan Kudus, ngalap berkah on the former luwur of Sunan Kudus’s tomb, and ngalap berkah on the distribution of sego berkat in the opening ceremony of Sunan Kudus’s tomb. This tradition is still practiced by the community because they believe that the rituals of pilgrimage and opening the tomb of Sunan Kudus have nuances of abundant blessings in their lives.