bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Distance E-learning for Isolated Communities
Authors: Crumb Stephen , Twyford Kylie , Littler Margaret
Published: November 2024

This paper provides information on the policy strand of an investigation into the Australian Research Council Linkage research project into 'interactive distance elearning‘ [IDeL] following the introduction in New South Wales and in the Northern Territory of Australia of satellite-supported two-way broad-band internet services for school-age and adult distance education. The 'policy strand‘ context is the expansion and reform of educational services to these communities. One key conceptual development, explored on the basis of early data collection, is that of the shared nature of the IDL project, between governments and between public and private sectors. In particular, this is being explored within the concept of 'knot-working'; that is, how the project has built up a distributed network of expertise.  This aspect of the presentation draws upon the concept of communities of practice. The attraction of this approach is reinforced by the notion that leadership development is best facilitated in situated learning contexts and that participants desire development support from 'fellow travellers' rather than designated experts. The concept of learning from 'fellow travellers' is central to the notion of 'communities of practice' (Wenger, 1998).
State-Wide Survey of South Australian Secondary Schools to Determine the Current Emphasis on Ergonomics and Computer Use
Authors: Sawyer Janet , Penman Joy
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the pattern of teaching of healthy computing skills to high school students in South Australia. A survey approach was used to collect data, specifically to determine the emphasis placed by schools on ergonomics that relate to computer use. Participating schools were recruited through the Department for Education and Child Development offices. A 17-item questionnaire was administered to 15 regional and 15 city-based, public-sector high schools. The questionnaire covered areas including the awareness of the principles of ergonomics, existence of a written policy on procedures relating to ergonomics and computer use, inclusion of content in the curriculum relating to ergonomics, scale of priority placed on ergonomics and computer use, and reports of computer-related complaints of pain or discomfort. Responses were received from ten (67%) regional and five (33%) city/metropolitan South Australian high schools. The highlights of the survey were: 93% of those surveyed were aware about ergonomics and computer use, 73% did not have a written policy on procedures related to ergonomics and computer use; 60% replied that their curriculum did include content in relation to ergonomics and computer use, 66% thought ergonomic principles relating to computer use were not being given sufficient priority in their school, and 73% received no reports of computerrelated complaints of pain or discomfort. The implications of the study in relation to computer practice and educational preparation of school students will be discussed in the paper.
Welcome to the Outback
Authors: Lock Graeme , Budgen Fiona , Lunay Ralph , Oakley Grace
Published: November 2024

Teaching in remote schools can prove to be a challenging experience. Twenty three teachers from remote schools, located in Western Australia, were interviewed about their teaching and living experiences in isolated communities. The interview questions were designed to elicit information regarding three areas: demographic information; reasons for applying for a position in an isolated school and living in a remote community; and, professional factors impacting on the respondents. Interviews were conducted during a residential professional development session and involved twenty-three teachers with wide ranging ages and teaching experience. These teachers identified a number of affective factors including what attracted them to teach in remote communities, what they liked and disliked about their lifestyle and why they decided to stay in the community in which they lived and taught. Professional factors identified included teaching and learning issues; curriculum and assessment; catering for individual needs; liaising with Aboriginal Education Workers; engaging and managing students; pedagogical issues and professional development. Teachers also identified the professional benefits and challenges of teaching in remote communities. The article concludes with a short discussion on the paradoxes of living and teaching in isolated locations, followed by outlining three recommendations derived from the interview data.
Books and potential parasitic contamination in a university library in the north of Espírito Santo
Authors: Passinato Arthur Oliveira , Souza Marco Antônio Andrade de
Published: November 2024

Enteroparasitosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. In Brazil, despite the relevance and topicality of the problem, few studies have carried out parasitological analyzes on surfaces. This study sought to carry out parasitological evaluations on books in the university library at Ceunes/UFES, São Mateus-ES. The method proposed by Graham, with modifications, popularly known as the tape method or duct tape method, which consists of affixing adhesive tape to tactile aids, was used to carry out the analysis. During the period from September 2022 to August 2023, 100 books were analyzed. Of a total of 300 samples obtained for analysis, 17 (5.67%) tested positive: 6 (35.29%) for Entamoeba coli, 5 (29.41%) for Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 (11.76%) for Taenia sp., 2 (11.76%) for Hymenolepis nana, and 2 (11.76%) for Ancylostoma sp. Considering that enteroparasitoses are intestinal infections transmitted through the ingestion of water, food, or contaminated hands, the results of this study alert us to the need to improve individual hygiene processes, given the significant finding of parasitic forms in textbooks widely used by students.
Designing an Interactive Multimedia Learning Tool for Secondary School History Students in Secondary School
Authors: Rahman Azlan Abdul , Shawalludin Syahrini , Ibrahim Siti Fairuz
Published: November 2024

It has revolutionized the learning paradigm in Malaysia through the integration of multimedia interactivity. In alignment with the nation’s initiative for digital education, instructors are developing online content to enable students to become self-directed learners. A particular project employs augmented reality to transform history education. The “Tokoh-tokoh Pejuang Malaysia” enables students to engage with the biographies of Malaysia’s great warrior interactively, accompanied by precise visual references. 71 high school students engaged in this method via an online survey. Students’ response indicated that the incorporation of multimedia interactivity, including augmented reality, enhanced their interest in learning about history in a more engaging and dynamic manner. This aligns with the Malaysian Education Blueprint 2013-2025, which priorities globalized online learning for lifelong education. As digital learning strategies expand, traditional textbooks and teaching aids are being supplanted by more interactive methods in the educational landscape. The favourable reaction from students promotes the wider implementation of interactive multimedia in teaching. The transition will result in enhanced quality that aligns with Malaysia’s dedication to incorporating innovative technologies into the classroom, hence boosting accessibility and involvement in education.
Influence of Foreign Media Bias in Shaping Perceptions of the Sudan Armed Forces- Rapid Support Forces Conflict in Khartoum, Sudan
Authors: Easter Timna Komora , Caroline Wandiri Mwea
Published: November 2024

Intra-state conflicts in Africa in the post-Cold War period have been complex with far reaching consequences. The civil conflicts have at the same time influenced and shaped global and regional dynamics. In April 2019 the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) jointly overthrew the regime of Sudan President Omar al-Bashir. In January 2023 a power struggle ensued over control of the Sudan State between the SAF and the RSF leading to a military confrontation.The foreign media was at the forefront in reporting the civil conflict to the international audience. Foreign media reporting is a powerful agent in shaping conflict perceptions through framing, agenda-setting and the dissemination of information. This study examined the influence of foreign media bias in shaping perceptions of the SAF-RSF conflict in Khartoum, Sudan. Two theories namely; framing and agenda setting theories informed this study. The framing theory explained how foreign media framed the SAF-RSF conflict, how these frames were received and the influence in shaping perceptions of the conflict. The Agenda-setting theory on the other hand offered a valuable framework for analyzing media influence on the perception of the SAF-RSF conflict. This study adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. The study target population consisted of individuals who were exposed to foreign media reporting and had the potential to form perceptions about African conflicts. The research targeted the general population or residents residing within four cities in Kenya (Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru). Using the Cochran formula, the total sample size was 384 respondents. The study also targeted international media houses located in or operating from Kenya. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). Secondary data was gathered from a range of sources including scholarly articles, books, reports, and online resources. The data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to outline and interpret the main features. The findings revealed that framing and agenda-setting and bias in foreign media reporting significantly influenced and shaped perceptions of the conflict between the SAF and RSF.
Effectiveness of the Developed Hot-work Chair Prototype for Hot-work Workers: A Preliminary Study in the View of Ergonomics
Authors: Sanmugum Sivabalan , Karuppiah Karmegam , Samasivam Sivasankar , How Vivient , Rasdi Irniza
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Workers in a selected company currently performing hot work using inade-quate seating tools experience prolonged static and awkward body postures, leading to mus-cle discomfort and pain, especially in the buttocks, lower back, thighs, and other areas. This research aims to assess and compare the level of muscle discomfort between the control group, which continued their existing practices, and the experimental group, which used the newly developed hot work chair. Methods: The effectiveness of the hot work chair was evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, including a body discomfort chart assessed with a 100-millimeter Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). A total of 24 respondents were divided into two groups, with 12 respondents in each (control and experimental groups). The experimental group used the hot work chair, while the control group maintained their usual seating practices. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted to assess muscle discomfort ratings before and after using the hot work chair. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test revealed a significant difference in the overall discomfort rating for the ex-perimental group between pre-test and post-test (Z = -3.062, p = 0.002). Conversely, there were no significant differences for the control group workers between pre-test and post-test for the specified body regions. Notably, the highest discomfort ratings, such as buttocks, were reduced from 77.50 ± 4.78mm to 37.00 ± 4.13mm during the post-test. The experimental group showed an overall discomfort rating reduction of 49% after using the hot work chair. The chair’s seat, backrest, and knee support feature contoured cushions that adapt to various body postures, allowing multiple seating positions for users based on their requirements and working environment. Conclusion: The introduction of the hot work chair effectively re-duced muscle discomfort during extended hot work activities and improved body postures, thereby potentially reducing the risk of muscle discomfort leading to musculoskeletal disor-ders and other work-related injuries.
A Cost Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Comparison between mRNA-based and Inactivated Virus Vaccines
Authors: Samsudin Khalsom , Mahmud Aidalina , Ahmad Norliza
Published: November 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 vaccination is considered a primary preventive measure to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Several types of COVID-19 vaccines were developed, among them the mRNA-based vaccine and the inactivated virus vaccine. Different COVID-19 vaccines have different purchase price and require different logistics system, which translate into different estimated vaccination costs. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the cost of COVID-19 vaccination using the mRNA-based vaccine compared to the inactivated virus vaccine to assist future decision-making related to COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: Direct costs for per-dose vaccination for both vaccines were estimated from the health provider’s perspective using the microcosting approach. Vaccination pathways were constructed for both the mRNA-based and the inactivated virus vaccine based on activities involving the acquisition, transportation, storage, and vaccine injection processes. Cost value was obtained from purchase documents, asset records, and market surveys. Results: The estimated costs for COVID-19 vaccination were RM 69.71 per dose for the mRNA-based vaccine and RM 91.68 per dose for the inactivated virus vaccine. The difference in estimated vaccination costs was mainly driven by the difference in the vaccine purchase costs which was higher for the inactivated virus vaccine. Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination using the mRNA-based vaccine incur was estimated to incur lower total costs to the health provider compared to the inactivated virus vaccine during the pandemic.
Podcast: Expanding Access to Legal Research
Authors: Franco Luiza Tosta Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Many research units or Faculties have been using podcasts to communicate research with their peers and society. However, little is known about the use of podcasts to communicate legal research. A desk ‑based research was conducted to map existing podcasts in the legal research promoted by research centres funded by FCT in Portugal and describe their characteristics. We identified 4 podcasts promoted by 3 Portuguese research units in the field of law. The findings demonstrate that only one of the four identified legal research podcasts remains active. The absence of detailed information about the target audience, publication frequency, and specific objectives of the podcasts hindered a thorough analysis of their impact and reach. We concluded that podcasts are underused for communicating legal research. Future studies should include qualitative content analysis and audience interaction studies to understand better and enhance the effectiveness of legal research podcasts.
De houten eeuw van Amsterdam
Authors: De Kam René
Published: November 2024

Review of a book written by Gabri van Tussenbroek
Historische Atlas van Nederland
Authors: Soens Tim
Published: November 2024

Review of a book written by Reinout Rutte with the cooperation of Everhard Korthals Altes, Yvonne van Mil and Pieter van der Weele
Nederland op zijn mooist
Authors: Klaarenbeek Reinout
Published: November 2024

Review of a book written by Everhard Korthals Altes and Bram Vannieuwenhuyze
USING TIMELINE ACTIVITIES TO UNDERSTAND HISTORICAL TIME IN THE 3RD GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Žemgulienė Aušra , Ožalaitė Otilija
Published: November 2024

School history content in recent years has been shifting away from the "grand" story of history towards historical literacy, based on critical thinking and historical research skills. This encourages the explora-tion of the possibilities of developing these skills from primary school onwards, using a variety of ac-tive learning methods in social education classes. The aim of the study was to determine whether the targeted use of timeline tasks in the educational process can improve the historical time comprehension skills of third grade pupils in Lithuanian primary schools.
The focus of the study was the use of timeline tasks in the understanding of historical time. The aim of the study was to explore the changes in the historical time comprehension skills of 3rd grade pupils in a primary school when timeline tasks are purposefully applied in the educational process. An action re-search study was carried out, 16 educational activities were organized in two primary school third grade classes. In one classroom, 8 activities involved the purposeful use of timeline tasks. Students' historical time comprehension skills in the category of timeline application were assessed through quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the questionnaires completed by students. It was found that before the educational activities, some of the pupils in grade 3 had not reached the level of devel-oping understanding of historical time at level A in the category of application of the timeline. A com-parative analysis of the data after the educational activities showed that the pupils in Class X who worked on the timeline tasks during the educational activities achieved higher results than their peers in Class Y who did not work on the timeline tasks during the educational activities. The results of the study suggest that the use of timeline activities in history learning enables students to better orient themselves in historical time and to achieve higher learning outcomes.
Keywords: understanding historical time, timeline application, primary education, action research
TREE ADVENTURE IN ENGLISH: A JOURNEY INTO EXPLORING TREE SPECIES, ENGLISH, AND DIGITAL LITERACY
Authors: Sukič Kuzma Mateja
Published: November 2024

The presented research demonstrates the use of innovative teaching methods by incorporating cross-curricular integration of natural sciences and English and using digital competencies in the classroom. Students actively developed digital skills through interactive activities while learning about forests in the English language. They expanded their vocabulary on tree species and forests and practiced comprehension based on authentic English-language recordings. Particular emphasis was placed on recognizing tree species based on leaves, fruits, and general characteristics and acquiring the relevant vocabulary in English. Based on the English language video, students learned to distinguish between fir, spruce, and pine. They developed digital skills in various areas and at distinct levels by photographing trees for the film's background, drafting a script, and recording a film, which served as the final product of their learning. This approach connected theoretical knowledge with practical skills, fostering creativity and collaboration. These innovative approaches demonstrate the positive effects of cross-curricular teaching of natural sciences and English and the use of digital competencies in the classroom, allowing students to comprehensively understand the subject matter and contribute to their holistic development in multiple areas. Innovative approaches encourage active participation and the development of language skills and strengthen cooperation.
Keywords: digital competencies, cross-curricular integration, English, forest trees, natural sciences
DEDICATION TO THE FIRST UNIVERSITY OF KAZAKHSTAN ON THE EVE OF THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Magauova Akmaral Sabitollayevna , Kassen Gulmira A. , Makhambetova Zhamilya T.
Published: November 2024

On the eve of the 90th anniversary of the al-Farabi Kazakh National University (and this is quite a respectful time distance), we would like to make a brief excursion into the history of Kazakh National University. The history of the university is rich in various events of scientific, educational and social life, it is saturated with the enthusiasm of the young and the wise mentors, the powerful energy of knowledge and the power of scientific thought. The creative search and painstaking daily work of many generations of students, lecturers and scientists pieced together the glorious fate of the country's First University.
The spirit of our university has no boundaries. He fills our lives and gives us confidence in the future. For 90 years, you have proved your independence and uniqueness to us, and we are proud to have been students, lecturers and members of your family. You have created many traditions and continue to inspire our youth to great achievements. You give us the opportunity to grow and develop, showing the world our progress and our future.
Financial Literacy in India
Authors: Dr. Vikas Mahandule  , Mrs. Harsha Patil  , Mr. Pavan Padghan  , Mr. Saurav Temgire
Published: November 2024

The Financial literacy is very important and plays a crucial role in individuals economic well-being and overall societal development. Financial Literacy is also important to learn money management. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and information of the current state of financial literacy in India. This paper explores various terms and factors which influencing financial literacy levels, such as education, income, money management. It covers the why India need financial literacy into different areas. This research paper investigates the critical role of financial literacy in India. By examining the current state of financial literacy among Indian citizens, the study explores its impact on personal finance decisions, economic well-being, and overall quality of life. The paper analyzes the factors influencing financial literacy levels, including education, income, and access to financial services. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities in promoting financial literacy in India and proposes recommendations for policymakers, educators, and financial institutions to enhance financial education
„Wer spart, gewinnt – CO2-Fußabdruck als neue Währung“
Authors: Isensee Till , Miller Liane
Published: November 2024

Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie stehen im Supermarkt vor dem Regal und neben dem Kilo-Preis, dem Nutri-Score, der Zuckerampel und der Haltungsform prangt plötzlich noch ein weiterer Wert auf der Verpackung: der CO2-Fußabdruck. Science-Fiction? Keineswegs! Die gesamte Industrie inklusive der Verpackungsindustrie steht vor einem Paradigmenwechsel, bei dem der Carbon Footprint schon sehr bald zur neuen Leitwährung werden könnte.
Die Zukunft der Verpackung
Authors: Sachs Melanie
Published: November 2024

PPRW, Mindeststandard, Greenwashing – die Verpackungsbranche hat derzeit viele Herausforderungen zu meistern. Bei dem Workshop „Future Ready Packaging“ bei der STI Group in Alsfeld im Juli wurden dazu brennende Themen diskutiert. Eins scheint sicher: Es gibt (wie immer) viel zu tun.
PackMit – Informationstransfer in der Verpackungswirtschaft
Authors: Kleiner Alina , Strenger Mara , Schmid Markus
Published: November 2024

Fortgebildete Packmittelexperten sollen Unternehmen der Life Science Industrie zukünftig bei der Auswahl und Konzeption nachhaltigerer Packmittel unterstützen und so die kreislauforientierte Bioökonomie in der Verpackungswirtschaft vorantreiben.
Nachweislich nachhaltig
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: November 2024

Immer mehr Verbraucher fordern Transparenz bei Nachhaltigkeitsangaben auf Verpackungen. Auf EU-Ebene wurden bereits verschiedene Richtlinien auf den Weg gebracht, die dies nun auch gesetzlich verankern. Bei Verpackungen für den B2BBereich wie industriellen Papiersäcken für Baustoffe, Nahrungsmittel und Chemikalien spielen Nachweise für Nachhaltigkeit ebenfalls eine Rolle. Und die reichen weit über die Verpackung hinaus.
Rewe Group drängt auf mehr Profitabilität
Authors: Tewes Werner , Hebben Miriam , Busche Jenny
Published: November 2024

Die Rewe Group kann die Gewinne stärker als den Umsatz steigern. Trotz schwieriger konjunktureller Lage spricht sich Aufsichtsrats-Chef Erich Stockhausen für ein gesundes Wachstum mit einem maßvollen Aktionsgeschäft aus.
Helm schart Vertraute um sich
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: November 2024

Günther Helm gewinnt Michael Lauer für das Management des Mischkonzerns Majid Al Futtaim. Der Top-Einkäufer ist nicht der erste Wegbegleiter, den der Österreicher nach Dubai holt.
Lidl schafft die Käsekörbe ab
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2024

Lidl mustert die markanten Körbe aus, in denen der Schwarz-Discounter seit etwa fünf Jahren Käsespezialitäten präsentiert hatte. Logistik und Hygiene waren zu aufwändig und zu teuer.
Vondran füllt das Vakuum bei Lambertz
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: November 2024

Lambertz-Inhaber Hermann Bühlbecker holt Manfred Vondran als Vertriebsgeschäftsführer an Bord. Das Traditionsunternehmen steht im schwierigen Gebäckmarkt vor großen Herausforderungen.
Berentzen dreht Geldhahn auf
Authors: Fries Tanja , Brück Mario
Published: November 2024

Berentzen-Chef Schwegmann will den Getränkehersteller zurück zu früherer Ertragskraft führen. Dafür streicht er unrentable Produkte, baut die Marke Mio Mio aus und investiert in TV-Werbung.
Bad Heilbrunner kauft Startup-Marke
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: November 2024

Wenn die Erkältungswelle rollt, läuft auch das Geschäft von Arzneitee-Marktführer Bad Heilbrunner. Doch der Hersteller will unabhängiger von Husten und schlechtem Wetter werden. Wie zuckerfreie Lebensmittel dabei helfen sollen.
Eat Happy setzt auf Handelsexpertise
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2024

Christian Kraft, Gründer und Inhaber des Sushi-Spezialisten Eat Happy, holt Johannes Steegmann als Geschäftsführer und Mitgesellschafter an Bord. Der langjährige Rewe-Manager und ehemalige CEO von Fressnapf soll die weitere Expansion vorantreiben.
Union sieht Problem in Özdemirs Doppelbelastung
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Grünen-Politiker Cem Özdemir will in Stuttgart Nachfolger von Winfried Kretschmann werden. Das wirft Fragen zu offenen politischen Baustellen im Bund auf.
Bis zum letzten Komma
Authors: Busche Jenny
Published: November 2024

Ein Thema, das die Kaufleute besonders umtreibt, ist die Bürokratie. Von einem Abbau spüren sie nichts. Im Gegenteil: Viele kritisieren komplizierte Vorschriften, langwierige Prozesse und hohe Kosten. Dabei geht es um Datenschutz, Arbeitszeiterfassung, Betriebsärzte, Brandschutz - ja sogar um Rechtschreibung. Jenny Busche
Rewe bleibt bei teilautomatisierter E-Food-Logistik
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: November 2024

Themen wie E-Food, Automatisierung und das LkSG beschäftigen derzeit Händler in der Logistik. Erkenntnisse aus der Praxis teilten Unternehmen auf der BVL Supply Chain CX, dem ehemals Deutschen Logistik-Kongress.
Aldi Nord testet SB-Kassen
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: November 2024

Der Discounter Aldi Nord erprobt SB-Kassen nun auch in Deutschland. Die Technik stammt vom selben Anbieter wie bei der Schwester Aldi Süd.
„Wer zukunftskompetent ist, wird im Web 3.0 aktiv“
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: November 2024

Die virtuelle Shopping-Welt des Metaverse besteht aus vielfältigen technologischen Säulen und Elementen. Die Zahl der Anwendungsfälle im FMCG-Sektor ist dreistellig, Tendenz wachsend. Deutsche Unternehmen sehen sich allerdings im Hintertreffen.
Severin rückt Profitabilität in den Fokus
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: November 2024

Severin hat die Weichen neu gestellt. Innovationen konzentrieren sich auf Wachstumsmärkte. Individuelle Varianten für den Handel sind möglich. Eine neue Markenstrategie soll langfristig greifen.
Development of an IoT-Based Drowning Detection System for Private Swimming Pools
Authors: C Anunuso Justice , Bola Mustapha Hafiz , Innocent Chika , King Aba Ojonimi , Mamman Thomas Alhassan , Okeahialam Temple C. , Ikwuazom Callistus Tochukwu
Published: November 2024

Drowning is among the top three leading causes of unintentional death worldwide, accounting for over 8% of all injury-related deaths. Annually, over 22,000 deaths occur due to drowning in adults, teenagers, and children. The highest rate is among children aged 0–15 years. Available solutions to this murder (drowning) involve traditional fencing of swimming pools, the use of wrist bands with RF connections, heartbeat sensors, monitoring systems using LASER and LDR, etc. These methods are not sufficient to solve the problems, as past methods involve wearable buildings systems. This paper proposes a method that is dependent on the swimming pool (the swimmer does not need to wear any device). The proposed system utilizes multiple sensor technology and IoT technology; PIR sensor for motion detection and Raspberry Pi module v3 for capturing and detecting possible drowning events via a trained model using yolo v5 architecture integrated into Raspberry Pi 4 8GB RAM. The system sends an email message to the authorized user if it senses motion around the swimming pool environment, detects a human in an un-save zone, and sends an alert of possible drowning.
ADVANCES IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Walter Ferro Schultheis William , De Figueiredo Moutinho Bruno , Bromonschenkel De Angeli Daiany , Musso Rabelo Luna , Gomes Santos Leonardo , Marcelo Pacheco Kokis João , Costa Fabris Luiza , Costa dos Santos Mariana , Barcelos Bicalho Jhennyfer , Wagmacker Barbosa Bárbara , Frasson Venturini Lucas , Rebonato de Souza Ribeiro Beatriz , Silva Pereira Gabriela , Paulo Ladeira Junior Pedro
Published: November 2024

Laparoscopic surgery has established itself as an innovative and effective approach to treating acute abdominal diseases, revolutionizing traditional surgical practices. With the advancement of medical technologies and the growing demand for less invasive procedures, laparoscopy offers significant advantages, such as reduced postoperative pain, shorter recovery time and lower complication rates. This paper explores recent advances in the laparoscopic technique, highlighting its role in the future of minimally invasive surgery. This paper sets out to explore the main advances in laparoscopic surgery, its applications in the treatment of acute abdominal diseases and the future prospects of this minimally invasive approach, discussing how these developments can positively impact surgical practice and the patient experience. This is a literature review with a qualitative approach, using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Scielo databases. To refine the search, the health descriptors “laparoscopic surgery”, “minimally invasive surgery”, “surgical training”, and “inequalities in surgical access” were applied, with a time frame between 2020 and 2022. The methodology adopted for this analysis involves a comprehensive literature review of recent scientific articles, systematic reviews and clinical guidelines. The study examines innovations such as the use of robotics, advanced surgical instruments and improved visualization techniques, which have broadened the indications for laparoscopic surgery. In addition, the research highlights the importance of continuing education for surgeons, emphasizing the need for specific skills to successfully perform laparoscopic procedures. The data shows that laparoscopy not only improves clinical outcomes, but also promotes a more comfortable surgical experience for patients. Therefore, advances in laparoscopic surgery represent a significant milestone in the approach to acute abdominal diseases, establishing a promising future for minimally invasive surgery. The integration of new technologies and techniques, together with the proper training of professionals, is crucial to maximizing the benefits of this approach. Laparoscopy not only transforms surgical treatment, but also redefines patients’ expectations regarding recovery and quality of life. Continued development in this field promises not only better clinical results, but also a positive impact on the efficiency of health services.
The effects of government policy on performance planning for implementation of performance contracting in the government ministries in Kenya
Authors: Ndung'u Grace Mumbi , Chepkilot Ronald , Keta Midida P
Published: November 2024

The study sought to analyse the effects of government policy on performance planning for the implementation of performance contracting in government ministries in Kenya. A mixed-method type of design was adopted. Stratified sampling was used to sample four government ministries. In sampling staff to be interviewed, top and middle-level management totalling 831 were identified. Thirty per cent of the 831 (249 staff members) were considered to be representative enough for the study. The study adopted descriptive and inferential statistics. The study used ANOVA, regression analysis, and correlation to analyse the relationship between variables. The study finding observed that there was a strong correlation coefficient of 0.866 at p-value of 0.035 between government policy and performance planning, which implied that employees' performance planning is significant in the implementation of performance contracting; a unit standard deviation increase in effective training and development was likely to increase the standard deviation of performance monitoring by 0.096 on implementation of performance contracting; a unit standard deviation increase in top management commitment was likely to increase the standard deviation of performance reporting on performance implementation by 0.337. The study concludes that government policies have an effect on performance contracting in government ministries in Kenya. Further, the conclusion was that government policy has minimally addressed issues of training and development. Therefore, it is recommended that transfer of training be included in the next reviews of the government policy and specifically addressed in the workplace that often affect the impact of training and development.
Análisis de un cuerpo de agua localizado en la comunidad de San Jerónimo Amanalco, Estado de México, México
Authors: Dominguez Solis Diego , Ramírez-Escamilla Héctor Guadalupe , Campos-  Villegas Lorena Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

El río de San Jerónimo Amanalco, Texcoco, México, es una zona de relevancia por las prácticas de piscicultura y por ser un área de recreación. Se realizó un análisis de las condiciones fisicoquímicas que posee un cuerpo de agua para plantear como objetivo el determinar si las características fisicoquímicas del río cumplen con la normativa aplicable vigente con el fin de identificar el índice de calidad del agua (ICA), el mejor coagulante para su posible tratamiento y las causas de contaminación. Se presenta un análisis fisicoquímico del agua proveniente del río en San Jerónimo Amanalco. Como resultado se obtuvieron las siguientes variables: turbidez (11.7 NTU), pH de (5.96), conductividad (105 ųS·cm-1), temperatura (21.6 °C), sólidos totales (470 mg·L-1), dureza total (44 mg CaCO3·L-1), cloruros (8.9 mg·L-1), nitratos (44.3 mg·L-1), oxígeno disuelto inicial (6.95 mg·L-1), acidez total (163.3 mg·L-1), fosfatos (2 mg·L-1), demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) (81.56 mg·L-1) y la demanda biológica de oxígeno a los 5 días (DBO5) (23.4 mg·L-1), además, se determinó un índice de calidad del agua (ICA) de 42, con base en lo anterior, se determinó que el cuerpo de agua es de calidad “mala” y mediante la prueba de jarras se identificó que el cloruro férrico fue el mejor coagulante para la clarificación y tratamiento. Se concluye que, el agua puede ser utilizada para actividades agrícolas y de uso indirecto, más no es apta para ingerirla.
Design and Development of a Low Cost Smart Electronic School Bell
Authors: Kazi Wohiduzzaman  , Rahmot Ullah  , Ashit Sharkar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: A considerable advancement of automation over the decades shows automation is very much essential in every sectors especially where time is a major factor. Hence there is a huge demand for automated notification or bell system which has high degree of accuracy and low cost. The main purpose of this project is to develop a smart bell system which can be used all kinds of educational institutions. Smart school bell implement a smart way to manage class periods and breaks without use of manually operated manpower.  There is a controller machine, where each class can be set up as desired and from this machine one speaker will be installed in each class. Bell will play in every room through the speakers. The machine will be equipped with a microphone that allows the headmaster or anyone to send the message to all classes simultaneously or to any class separately. The system is made by establishing a serial interface between PIC microcontroller (PIC16F877A) and a Real Time Clock (RTC) is designed with the help of PIC 16F72 module and the LCD display units provide real time and class time separately. The software coding part is done using micro C and hardware implementation is done using the components. The main advantage of this project is due to very easy circuit operation it is easy to operate, cost effective and can be password protected to avoid unauthorized access.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media PuzzleTerhadap PengetahuanTentang Karies Pada Siswa SDN 002 Samarinda
Authors: Putri Winanda Febry Nurhani
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Karies   gigi   adalah   salah   satu   masalah   kesehatan   gigi   dan   mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak-anak di Kalimantan Tumr lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah karies gigi pada anak adalah meningkatkan domain perilaku anak-anak terkait pencegahan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang karies gigi pada siswa SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Intervensi penelitian melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan media puzzle. Sampel penelitian adalah 29 siswa kelas IV SDN 002 Loa Janan Ilir yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Analisis univariat menunjukkan jumlah siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif tentang pencegahan karies gigi bertambah pada saat posttest. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,000) dan sikap (p-value= 0,002) responden setelah diberikan intervensi penelitian.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media puzzle terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan karies gigi pada responden penelitian. Diharapkan adanya pengembangan dan penggunaan puzzle sebagai media pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan terkait pencegahan karies gigi pada anak-anak.
ENTRE A DOR E O ALÍVIO: ENTENDENDO A AUTOMUTILAÇÃO COMO MECANISMO DE ENFRENTAMENTO
Authors: Rodrigues Eric André Martins
Published: November 2024

O artigo "Entre a Dor e o Alívio" aborda a automutilação, não apenas como um ato de dano autoinfligido, mas como um complexo mecanismo de enfrentamento adotado diante de adversidades psicológicas e emocionais. A análise se estende ao estudo das influências sociais, culturais e individuais que moldam esse comportamento, enfatizando a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas multidisciplinares e centradas no paciente. Além disso, o texto ressalta a importância da compreensão ampla do fenômeno, abordando suas causas subjacentes e promovendo estratégias de intervenção que visam o bem-estar e a resiliência. Através de um olhar inclusivo e interdisciplinar, o estudo propõe ações que substituam a "sombra da dor" pelo "entendimento e cuidado", incentivando uma sociedade mais acolhedora e transformadora.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA PESSOAS LGBTI+: UMA ANÁLISE EPISTEMOLÓGICA A PARTIR DOS POSTULADOS DE KANT E DESCARTES
Authors: Silva Diego da , Silva Rosa Kioko Iida da , Almeida Karen Roberta Souza de
Published: November 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo realizar uma narrativa epistemológica a partir dos postulados de Kant e Descartes acerca da violência contra pessoas LGBTI+. Para tanto foram elencadas características principais sobre a população LGBTI+ englobando o conceito de violência contra este público. Posteriormente foi articulado os postulados principais de Kant e Descartes com a violência contra pessoas LGBTI+. À luz da filosofia kantiana, a violência contra pessoas LGBTI+ representa uma clara violação da dignidade humana, desrespeitando o princípio de que todo ser humano deve ser tratado como um fim em si mesmo. Na perspectiva cartesiana, com seu foco na razão e na autonomia do pensamento, demonstra que os preconceitos contra a população LGBTI+ são baseados em crenças infundadas e irracionais que não resistem a uma análise crítica. Desta forma, ao confrontar a violência contra a comunidade LGBTI+ com os princípios filosóficos de Kant e Descartes, este estudo reafirma a importância de uma ética baseada no respeito incondicional à dignidade humana e na promoção da racionalidade como base para a convivência social.
ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS E ENDOCARDITE: IMPACTO NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE CONTROLE
Authors: Santos João Luiz Martins dos , Izabel Tasciano dos Santos Santa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O presente artigo aborda os desafios enfrentados no tratamento endodôntico, especialmente em casos de infecção por Enterococcus faecalis, ressaltando a importância do controle microbiológico eficaz. Objetivo: O mesmo pretende investigar a resistência microbiana e a relevância das estratégias de controle na prevenção de complicações, como a endocardite, durante o tratamento endodôntico. Metodologia: Este estudo abrange informações relevantes sobre tratamentos endodônticos, endocardite e Enterococcus faecalis, sendo a coleta de dados realizada por meio de pesquisa em bases de dados acadêmicos, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar. Resultados:  Foram destacadas as necessidades de abordagens personalizadas e inovadoras para eliminar bactérias nos canais radiculares, considerando a recolonização bacteriana e a resistência aos procedimentos convencionais. Conclusão: A implementação de medidas preventivas e o controle microbiológico eficaz são fundamentais para o sucesso do tratamento endodôntico, sobretudo em casos envolvendo Enterococcus faecalis, visando prevenir complicações graves, como a endocardite.
First evaluation of the GEMS glyoxal products against TROPOMI and ground-based measurements
Authors: Ha Eunjo S. , Park Rokjin J. , Kwon Hyeong-Ahn , Lee Gitaek T. , Lee Sieun D. , Shin Seunga , Lee Dong-Won , Hong Hyunkee , Lerot Christophe , De Smedt Isabelle , Danckaert Thomas , Hendrick Francois , Irie Hitoshi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) on board the GEO-KOMPSAT-2B satellite is the first geostationary satellite launched to monitor the environment. GEMS conducts hourly measurements during the day over eastern and southeastern Asia. This work presents glyoxal (CHOCHO) vertical column densities (VCDs) retrieved from GEMS, with optimal settings for glyoxal retrieval based on sensitivity tests involving reference spectrum sampling and fitting window selection. We evaluated GEMS glyoxal VCDs by comparing them to the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) and multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) ground-based observations. On average, GEMS and TROPOMI VCDs show a spatial correlation coefficient of 0.63, increasing to 0.87 for northeastern Asia. While GEMS and TROPOMI demonstrate similar monthly variations in the Indochinese Peninsula regions (R > 0.67), variations differ in other areas. Specifically, GEMS VCDs are higher in the winter and either lower or comparable to TROPOMI and MAX-DOAS VCDs in the summer across northeastern Asia. We attributed the discrepancies in the monthly variation to a polluted reference spectrum and high NO2 concentrations. When we correct GEMS glyoxal VCDs as a function of NO2 SCDs, the monthly correlation coefficients substantially increase from 0.16–0.40 to 0.45–0.72 in high NO2 regions. When averaged hourly, GEMS and MAX-DOAS VCDs exhibit similar diurnal variations, especially at stations in Japan (Chiba, Kasuga, and Fukue).
Biomass yield potential, feedstock quality, and nutrient removal of perennial buffer strips under continuous zero fertilizer application
Authors: Lin Cheng-Hsien , Zumpf Colleen , Jang Chunhwa , Voigt Thomas , Tian Guanglong , Oladeji Olawale , Cox Albert , Mehzabin Rehnuma , Lee DoKyoung
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Perennial-based buffer strips have been promoted as having the potential for improving ecosystem services from riparian areas while producing biomass as livestock feed or as a bioenergy feedstock. Both biomass production and nutrient removal of buffer strips are substantially influenced by the vegetation types for the multipurpose perennial buffers. In this 2016–2019 study in western Illinois, two perennial cropping systems, including forage crops composed of cool-season grass mixtures (forage system) and bioenergy crops made up of warm-season grass mixtures (bioenergy system), were used to establish buffer strips for assessing biomass production, feedstock quality, nutrient removal, and buffer longevity. Treatments for this study reflecting agronomic practices included (1) two harvests occurring in summer (at anthesis) and fall (after complete senescence) and (2) one harvest in fall for the forage system (two-cut vs. one-cut forage) and (3) one fall harvest for the bioenergy system (one-cut bioenergy). Successively harvesting without any fertilizer input resulted in a yield decline in forage biomass over 3 years by approximately 30 % (6.3 to 4.4 Mg DM ha−1 (dry matter) with a rate of 1.0 Mg ha−1 yr−1) in the two-cut forage and by 35 % (4.9 to 3.2 Mg DM ha−1 with a rate of 0.9 Mg ha−1 yr−1) in the one-cut forage systems. The feed quality also decreased over the years by showing declined rates of 12.9 (crucial protein), 0.9 (calcium), 0.7 (copper), and 1.3 g kg−1 DM yr−1 (zinc). Empirical models predicted enteric CH4 emissions from cattle ranged from 225.7 to 242.6 g per cow per day based on the feed nutritive values. In contrast, bioenergy biomass yield increased by 27 % from 4.9 to 6.7 Mg DM ha−1 with a consistent quality (cellulose of ∼ 397.9 g kg−1; hemicellulose of ∼ 299.4 g kg−1), corresponding to the increased total theoretical ethanol yield from 1.8 × 103 to 2.4 × 103 L ha−1 (∼ 33 % increase). Annual nutrient removals of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg were significantly higher in the forage systems (e.g., two-cut: 52.6–106.9 kg N ha−1; one-cut: 44.5–84.1 kg N ha−1) than those in the bioenergy system (e.g., 25.9–34.4 kg N ha−1); however, the removal rate declined rapidly over 3 years (e.g., ∼ 49 % reduction) as the annual biomass yield declined in the forage systems. This on-farm field study demonstrated the potential of the perennial crop used as buffer strip options for biomass production and buffer sustainability at the edge of the field.