bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno – RIDE/DF e sua (Des)Organização Social, Espacial e Econômica
Authors: Pereira da Silva Luciano , José de Oliveira Ivanilton , Eduardo Gomes Carlos
Published: June 2023

No Brasil, há a presença das Regiões Integradas de Desenvolvimento Econômico (RIDEs) que são constituídas por mais de um Estado, e assim podem ser vistas como um conjunto heterogêneo no qual figuram grandes aglomerações de importância demográfica, econômica, social e política bastante diferenciada. O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi caracterizar a Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno - RIDE/DF, considerando a composição dada pela Lei Complementar163/2018, nos âmbitos político, espacial e socioeconômico. Por meio de pesquisas bibliográfica e analítica, foi possível observar que os municípios que compõem a RIDE/DF se submeteram a uma urbanização desordenada que não foi causada pela industrialização e nem estava diretamente ligada a fatores vinculados a um desenvolvimento regional igualitário. A RIDE/DF ficou caracterizada por uma centralização de funções econômicas, das oportunidades de trabalho e segregação residencial, ocasionados em grande parte por ações iniciais do Estado, e que resultaram em diversos problemas, como o desemprego estrutural, déficit habitacional, violência urbana e desigualdade socioespacial, que afetam não só o DF, pois isso gera efeitos de transbordamentos para os demais municípios da RIDE/DF.
Palavras-chave:Políticas públicas regionais. Região integrada. RIDE/DF.
Violência escolar.
Authors:   , Alzuite Pontes das Neves Maria
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa constatar o que os alunos compreendem por Bullying, investigar a existência, ou não, desta prática entre eles na Escola Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz, localizada no Município de Sumé. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com uma abordagem qualitativa, mediante a utilização de questionário. Para tanto, a amostra foi constituída por alunos dos três anos/séries do Ensino Médio. Em suma, a partir das informações obtidas, pode-se concluir que os alunos que participaram da pesquisa, em algum momento de suas vidas, ouviram falar sobre o que é Bullying e a grande maioria vivenciou alguma experiência desta prática na escola na qual estudam. Além disso, 100% dos pesquisados das três séries do Ensino Médio, demonstraram ter consciência da gravidade do problema, ao considerarem que o Bullying não é uma brincadeira.
Aplicação do método dos centros de custos para gerenciamento dos custos em uma empresa de panificação do cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Veríssimo de Oliveira Jeffson
Published: June 2023

Objetiva desenvolver de um sistema de custos em uma empresa de panificação do cariri paraibano. Realiza revisão bibliográfica para conhecer alguns conceitos dos principais métodos de custeio. A pesquisa se desenvolve através de um estudo de caso. Também foram feitas entrevistas e visitas in loco na panificadora Santa Luzia, empresa objeto de estudo, para se conhecer a estrutura e realizar o levantamento das informações. O método que melhor se adequa às necessidades da empresa é o método do centro dos custos. O método do centro de custos consiste na divisão da organização em centros, onde os custos são alocados e depois distribuídos aos produtos. A pesquisa aborda ainda a importância do gerenciamento dos custos para auxiliar os administradores no processo de tomada de decisão e no controle dos custos. Conclui com a aplicação do método de custos na empresa supracitada, tornando possível conhecer os custos dos seus principais produtos. Após essa pesquisa, a empresa tem à sua disposição informações gerenciais necessárias que irão dar subsídio para um controle mais eficiente dos seus custos e o auxíliar na tomada de decisões da organização.
Análise dos custos do beneficiamento no abate do frango caipira: Um estudo de caso.
Authors:   , Ferreira de Jesus Julianne
Published: June 2023

O estudo de caso foi realizado na COOPEAVES – Cooperativa de Avicultores de Galinha Caipira e Agricultura Familiar do Estado da Paraíba – LTDA, localizada na cidade de Monteiro-PB. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o custo unitário por abate do frango caipira através do método de custeio por absorção na Cooperativa de Avicultores de Galinha Caipira e Agricultura Familiar do Estado da Paraíba, a fim de alcançar esse objetivo foi necessário conhecer o sistema produtivo, bem como levantar os custos variáveis e fixos da cooperativa. Com relação ao material e método utilizado, os materiais utilizados foram informações referentes à cooperativa, registros fotográficos, os custos de produção, utilizou-se o programa AutoCad, livros e artigos para dar suporte ao estudo. O método utilizado foi levantar informações através de conversa informal com os diretores da empresa, realização de visitas a cooperativa, bem como consultas bibliográficas. Como resultado do trabalho obteve-se que cada frango custa para a cooperativa R$ 2,51, a empresa esta trabalhando abaixo de sua capacidade produtiva e bem como se encontra trabalhando abaixo de sua capacidade produtiva. A empresa encontra-se trabalhando em prejuízo, e o conhecimento dos seus custos faz com que a cooperativa possa adequar o seu valor a ser cobrado por cada frango abatido.
Calotropis gigantea: A brief Study on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors: Mandal Subhajit
Published: June 2023

Medicinal plant is used from the ancient times as the major sources of drugs. The main fact is that, we can obtain various life-saving drugs are present, either directly in the extract form or in the modified synthetic form. Calotropis gigantea is a large shrub, gregarious, much branched and young branches covered with white, cottony hairs, contains milky latex. It is a native of India, Malaysia and China and distributed in almost all over the world, which is commonly known as “milkweed”. It is also used in Unani, Ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for many years. The hole part of this plant like flowers, leaves, bark, latex and roots are used as potential remedy for the treatment of a range of ailments. A wide range of isolated compound like alkaloids, tannins, resins, flavonoids, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides and some chemical compound giganteol, α and β calotropeol, β-amyrin, giganteol and isogiganteol etc. are present in this medicinal plant. Beside these chemical compound, C. gigantea also contains some pharmacological activity: anti-asthmatic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrhoeal, hepatoprotective and hypoglycemic, etc.
A Review on Henna
Authors: D. Kothavale Snehal , K. Patil Asha , P. Kumbhar Roshani , Mohite S. K.
Published: June 2023

Plants produce henna. Medicine is made from the leaf. Contrast henna with henna root, also known as alkanna root (Alkanna tinctoria). Since ancient times, nature has been a rich supply of medicinal substances. Based on the traditional medical applications of these plants, a remarkable number of contemporary pharmaceuticals have been extracted from natural sources. A common example of such a plant is henna, also known as Persian henna or Lawsonia inermis, a bushy, flowering tree that can be found in Australia, Asia, and along the Mediterranean beaches of Africa.
DIAGRAMMING TECHNIQUES OF PRINTED VS. DIGITAL SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS FOR BASIC EDUCATION IN A PUBLISHING HOUSE OF RIOBAMBA
Authors: LCDA. ANA LUCÍA RIVERA ABARCA et al.
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the techniques used by EDIPCENTRO in the production of the “Mi praxis 4” copy of Language and Literature for the fourth grade of an elementary school in printed and digital versions through composition patterns that identified its graphic level. The inductive, mixed and documentary bibliographic approach was applied, reviewing the school texts later analyzed by technical cards. The composition patterns, diagramming fundamentals and grid elements were examined by comparing the evolution of the didactic material after the pandemic and the change of study modality. In addition, surveys were carried out to students, teachers and parents to know the importance of graphic techniques in those who use the material. The results of the qualitative analysis by means of the matrices indicated that the transition from print to digital school text was performed with better accuracy, improving aspects previously erroneously performed, such as the visual break obtained through the Sophia Platform and preserving other graphic aspects from one version to the other. On the other hand, the statistical data resulting from the surveys showed the reception by the respondents to the school text with a total of 94% of acceptance and reception, allowing to validate the hypothesis statement. In conclusion, the importance of the good execution of diagramming elements in a didactic material was established and confirmed. The change of study modality was based on the aesthetic and functional development of school textbooks, aspects that influence the purchase decision. It is recommended to analyze diagramming techniques in school textbooks of other types, educational or editorial categories in order to associate them with the way they function, using reliable sources for the collection of information.
IMPACT OF LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND SCM POLICIES ON SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION: ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: IKRAMUDDIN JUNEJO et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Legal Framework and SCM policies governing supply chain collaboration, as well as the function of Information Technology as a mediator. The collection of direct data from respondents is a fundamental component of research methodology. Using a self-administered questionnaire from prior research and a Google form, the initial data was collected. data collected. Pakistani respondents from Sindh manufacturing firms. We have employed convenience sampling and cross-sectional methodology due to a variety of constraints, including time, location, and financial constraints. The effect of the legal framework on supply chain collaboration in manufacturing firms in Sindh, Pakistan. The findings demonstrated that direct effect have a significant and positive beta. The full mediation effect of information technology as a mediator between legal framework planning and supply chain collaboration in Sindh, Pakistan, manufacturing firms is demonstrated. In addition, the effect of SCM policies on supply chain collaboration in manufacturing firms in Sindh, Pakistan. The findings revealed that beta values for the direct effect are positive and significant. The full effect of information technology as a mediator between SCM policies and supply chain collaboration in manufacturing firms in Sindh, Pakistan, is demonstrated. The findings of this study highlight the importance of a supportive legal framework and efficient supply chain management policies to facilitate supply chain collaboration. In addition, it highlights the essential role that information technology plays in facilitating and enhancing supply chain partner collaboration.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TOWARDS DOWRY PRACTICE AND ITS ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors: NAYAB ALI et al.
Published: June 2023

This research investigated community perception towards dowry practice and its economic consequences in District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A total of 230 respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique to portray information. Chi square (χ2) and Gamma (γ) test statistics were used to determine the level of association and strength and direction between variables. The results indicated that 86.6 percent respondents viewed that sufficient dowry is considered as symbol of honor and respect, dowry payment is essential for marriage was disclosed by 60.9 percent respondents and 96.6 percent respondents considered dowry practice an evil. Furthermore, respondents perception about dowry practice was found significant (P < 0.05) and positive (γ =1.000) with dowry is paid in cash. Similarly, community perception about dowry practice was found significant (p<0.05) and positive (γ=0.999) with dowry payment in material shape like jewelry, land, cattle.  Moreover, a significant and positive association  was found between  community perception about dowry practice  and due to demand of huge dowry the poor girls remain unmarried (P <0.05, γ = 1.000). In addition, the association of community perception about dowry practice was found significant and positive with sufficient dowry help women in problematic situation (p<0.05, γ =1.000) and with dowry is paid to ensure economic stability of daughter and sister in future (P <0.05, γ= 0.898). The results concluded that community considered dowry as an evil which leads to so many problems like the poor girls remain unmarried due to demands of huge dowry and make poor families economically indebted.
THE CULTIVATION OF MORALITY AND ETHICS FOR UPPER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KAMALASAI DISTRICT, KALASIN PROVINCE
Authors: PHRA WORAPANT WARAPANYO et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the moral and ethical cultivation for upper elementary school students; 2) to study the moral and ethical cultivation for upper elementary school students in Kamalasai District, and 3) to present a moral and ethical cultivation model for upper elementary school students in Kamalasai District, Kalasin Province. This study was carried out by means of studying documents and fieldwork to interview 27 informants. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: Moral cultivation for upper elementary school students: moral cultivation has been developed to be consistent with the changes in social and problematic conditions in each era. Cultivating morals and ethics for students is very important and it is necessary to organize training regularly. Cultivation of morality and ethics for upper elementary school students in Kamalasai District Kalasin Province: the morality and ethics cultivation of the project uses Buddhist principles, which are Pañcasīla-Pañca Dhamma principles through activities, namely the process of cultivating Mettā, Sammāājīva, Kāmasaṁvara, Sacca and Satisampajañña. The moral and ethical cultivation model for upper elementary school students in Kamalasai District, Kalasin Province: 1) the process to cultivate Mettā is performed through the fish release activity for Mettā spread on the last Friday of every month; 2) the process to cultivate Sammāājīva is performed through the activity to sell products at the Pracharat market every Tuesday; 3) the process to cultivate Kāmasaṁvara is performed through recording activities and Sīla-examination every day; 4) the process to cultivate Sacca is performed through recording activities and do as vows; 5) the process to cultivate Satisampajañña is performed through chanting and meditation activities every day before the beginning of class. The training model must be developed in many areas, such as the integration of tools and Dhamma principles to be easy to understand and suitable for the age, focusing on the participation of the participants. The media must be very modern and must be integrated with agencies involved in training to participate in the process.
LIFE-BASED ON STABILITY STANDARD
Authors: PHRA THEERAWAT PATTATAMMO et al.
Published: June 2023

The basis of the stability of life must consist of four requisites: food, cloth, lodging, and medicine. The development of quality of life according to the four development (Bhavana), the principle of Buddhism is applied to all four aspects of life consisting of physical development is the development of the quality of life to match the environment. Moral development is the development of behavior of living together in society. Mental development is the development of learning and consciousness. Intellectual development is learning to gain enlightenment in the present condition for physical and mental stability, security, and good quality of life and apply to life for the greatest benefit both to oneself and the public. The development (Bhavana), when persons have self-estimation, will gain stability both physically and mentally and live on the basis of the development of balance in the physical, mental, and economic dimensions.
DISGNOSTIC CONTABLE FINANCIAL ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE D E LAS ORGANIZATIONS OF THE POPULAR AND SOLIDARITY ECONOMY OF ECUADOR
Authors: NATALI DEL ROCIO TORRES PEÑAFIEL et al.
Published: June 2023

The organizations from the real sector of the Popular and Solidarity Economy are relevant and transcendent institutions by the dynamization of the economy of the country, its products and services are the reference for the acceptance of the people, their coverage and presence have generated change in the matrix Productive sectors of strategic sectors and seek to combine good living with collective participation. It has served to apply the group economy, generating strategies of expansion of market allowing to apply the priority of the work on the capital and of the collective interests on the individual ones.

The loyalty of its members is the main way that the organizations implement in this new millennium, has created diverse ways and strategic tools that generate management in the involved and actors of each way of associativity that the nonfinancial sector has.

The development of the present investigation allowed to demonstrate the application by the organizations of the principles stipulated in the current legal framework of Ecuador (Organic Law of Popular and Solidarity Economy, LOEPS), the appropriate way of structuring an organization of Popular Economy and Solidarity within the Non-Financial Sector that allows an effective administration for its economic development and of its members,  so that it can fulfill its fundamental objectives such as the search for a good life and the common good

The organizations that are part of this sector have undertaken new strategies to generate permanence and satisfaction in each activity that the members perform, seeks to increase the gears of development and become the differentiator of the national economic system; Self-management and fair trade are of high priority; the quality of the administrative models used is their current strategy in the structure of real sector of the associations and/or cooperatives.

The partner or partner will be the main actor of the organizations, and its best ally with the implementation of the system proposed by the control body that is the Social Balance.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK OF PHRA SAMRET DHĪRADHAMMO (KHRUBA KAI), SAMAKKEETHAM CENTER, KHOK KHO VILLAGE, YANG TALAT SUB-DISTRICT, YANG TALAT DISTRICT, KALASIN PROVINCE
Authors: PHRAKHRU PARIYATHAMMANUYOK et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of the research were as follows: 1) to study the social work of Buddhism; 2) to study the social work roles of Phra Samret Dhīradhammo (Khruba Kai), Samakkeetham Center, Khok Kho Village, Yang Talat Sub-district, Yang Talat District, Kalasin Province; 3) to analyze the social work roles of Phra Samret Dhīradhammo (Khruba Kai). This study was carried out by means of qualitative research by conducting fieldwork to collect data through in-depth interviews. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: The social work of Buddhism: Mental condition is a state of nature or nature that has an abstract nature. Training the mind is to prevent the mind from greed, anger, and delusion. Physical condition is the relief of being to calm physical actions, and speech with the truthful conversation to build unity among the people.The social work roles of Phra Samret Dhīradhammo (Khruba Kai), Samakkeetham Center, Khok Kho Village: Phra Samret can be a trusted figure and can help establish a complaint center “Samakkeetham”, with the purpose to listen to problems to help villagers build unity, to be the center between the people and the government and to spread Buddhism, to make people have refuge on solving various problems and have spiritual refuge.The analysis of the social work roles of Phra Samret Dhīradhammo (Khruba Kai): there is help to those who come to consult and ask for mercy, to promote education, to donate teaching materials to schools that lack modern equipment and teaching materials. Helping the people in trouble with the land to have a place to live for their families. Dhamma has been used to remind the people who come to complain about various matters, namely (1) not extravagant, to know one’s status, (2) to be diligent and (3) to be thrifty.
ANALYZE THE APPLICATION OF THE FOUR SAṄGAHAVATTHU PRINCIPLES FOR THE WAY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITY OF WAT SRI SAWANG, BAN NONG WAENG, CHOD NONG KAE SUB-DISTRICT, PHON DISTRICT, KHON KAEN PROVINCE
Authors: PHRA THANONGSAK PROMMAWANGSO et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of the research were as follows: 1) to study the Four Saṅgahavatthu in Buddhism for the community's way of life; 2) to study the problematic conditions of the way of life of the community of Wat Sri Sawang, Ban Nong Waeng, Chot Nong Kae Sub-district, Phon District, Khon Kaen Province; 3) to analyze the application of the Four Saṅgahavatthu principles for the way of life of people in the community of Wat Sri Sawang, Ban Nong Waeng, Chod Nong Kae Sub-district, Phon District, Khon Kaen Province. In this research, this study was carried out by means of qualitative research with in-depth interviews with 20 key informants. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: The Four Saṅgahavatthu in Buddhism for the way of life of people in Wat Sri Sawang Community: Dāna: sacrificing one's belongings to support the lives of the people in the community; Piyavācā:  to speak with sincerity; Atthacariyā: working to help society by sacrificing; Samānattatā: being appropriate and consistent with other people in the community.The problematic conditions of the way of life of the community of Wat Sri Sawang, Ban Nong Waeng: economic conditions: the community's economy is farming and general labor. In terms of conflict, the community has love, kindness, harmony, and unity in the community and there is no conflict in the community. In terms of community involvement, all household members cooperate well with community project activities. In terms of community generosity, all household members are supportive of the community.The application of the Four Saṅgahavatthu principles for the way of life of people in the community of Wat Sri Sawang, Ban Nong Waeng: lifestyle: using the principle of the Four Saṅgahavatthu as an instrument to hold the mind; environment: everyone helps to preserve nature without cutting down forests and create a campaign to grow vegetables in a kitchen garden without toxic chemicals; management: managing order in the community is difficult because everyone in the community is harmonious; community involvement: every household has participated in community activities.
THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INCUBATION AND ACCELERATION OF SMEs IN THE PROVINCE OF SANTA ELENA, A CASE ANALYSIS
Authors: FAUSTO CALDERÓN PINEDA et al.
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes the entrepreneurship ecosystem at Santa Elena province. This baseline will serve for the management and promotion of the incubation and acceleration of SMEs and startups within the framework of the research project: Management of innovation and technology transfer through sustainable business incubation and acceleration systems in the province of Santa Elena.

Methodology: The study variables were approached with a quantitative approach, from the consistency analysis of the data collection instrument, descriptive analysis of the dimensions, and even the deductive contrast of the hypotheses of the relationship between the variables. For this last process, a correlational type of analysis was required.

Results: Using an online survey, the small businesses segment, made up of 678 companies, registered with the Superintendence of Companies, was surveyed. Under this survey, a total of 259 valid responses were obtained.

Conclusions: With the results obtained, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship ecosystems boost the competitiveness of SMEs and start-ups, and they require the support and technical assistance of business incubation and acceleration systems. These, in turn, contribute to the progress and socio-economic well-being of the province and region.
MEDIATING ROLE OF FIRM SIZE FOR ETHCIAL E-PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION: EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION FROM SMES
Authors: IKRAMUDDIN JUNEJO et al.
Published: June 2023

The current study examines the mediating role of firms’ size between perceived benefits and perceived implementation of cost for ethical e-procurement implementation in small and medium size firms of Sindh, Pakistan. For the achievement of research objectives, the required primary data gathered using the adopted questionnaire and the researcher used survey method. Total 300 questionnaires distributed among middle level and upper-level employees and 270 filled questionnaires returned for further analysis and data cleaning process. The response rate was 90 percent. Confirmatory factor analysis and SEM analysis performed in AMOS version 25 for the study of the collected data. The study's findings supported the hypotheses that both perceived benefits and perceived costs have a partial mediating influence on the adoption of ethical e-procurement in small and medium-sized businesses in Sindh, Pakistan. The result of study are insights for the top management and managers of SMEs in order to arrange workshops intended for employees for better implementation of ethical e-procurement in small and medium size firms situated in Sindh, Pakistan.
UNDERSTANDING INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MOBILITY FROM A DEVELOPING NATION’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: ANNE NIROSHINI SIMONDS et al.
Published: June 2023

The international student mobility sector has expanded into a significant financial enterprise, producing more than USD 500 billion globally each year. Students from emerging economies are increasingly preferring to study abroad, as the global higher education sector has developed considerably. Asian students make for most of the worldwide demand for international higher education. With over one million international students enrolled, China is the largest source market and has been a market leader for the greater part of two decades. With student enrollments expected to expand at an 8.5 percent compound annual rate from 2019 to 2030, India is the second-fastest growing source market. Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Indonesia are among the other quickly rising Asian economies. By 2025, there will be around twenty-five million foreign students studying outside of their home countries, based on current yearly growth rates. The vast majority of overseas students’ study in anglophone countries. The United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia, for example, welcome more than 40% of all international students worldwide. Several factors, such as demographic shifts, rising affordability and family incomes, poor quality of local education provision, increased access to global education, higher salaries for international graduates, and a strong proclivity to seek a better life in Anglophone countries, are all contributing to this impressive growth. From a Sri Lankan viewpoint, this essay will examine student migration data and driving forces.
DETERMINANTS OF LAWSUITS RELATED TO THE FINANCIAL RIGHTS OF HEALTH PRACTITIONERS A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY IN THE ASEER REGION
Authors: ABDULLAH SAEED et al.
Published: June 2023

Background

The employee’s sense of entitlement to the allowance despite the absence of a legal document; thinking about obtaining the financial allowance through the judiciary; lack of confidence in the financial and human resources staff at their workplace, low salaries, work pressure, and distinction from others; delay in promotions, courses, and development programs; ignoring the responsible person for responding to employees feeling injustice; and hearing unpleasant news and views from their society. Employees receive additional benefits, bonuses, or gratuities. The study uses data from court records of financial rights-related lawsuits filed by health practitioners in the Aseer Region over one year. The study identifies and analyzes the demographic and professional characteristics of the health practitioners involved in these lawsuits and the factors associated with the lawsuits, such as the type of health facility, the nature of the dispute, and the amount of money involved.

 

Method

The Aseer Health Research Ethics Committee approved this one-year retrospective cohort study under REC-19-11-2022. After the official request, the law department provided one year of data for all lawsuits in the Aseer health record. This study focused on litigation numbers, percentages, and types. All variables and data sources were changed to eliminate survey bias. We studied all financial rights lawsuits in the year we grouped. The statistical analysis employed frequency and percentage for all study variables. All correlated variables were subjected to bivariate analyses.

 

Result

In one year, there were 2,782 cases, 1,552 of which were infection risk and harm allowance (55.8%), 472 were normal exchange allowance (17%), and 7% were employee complaints. 2018 national issues involve total lawsuits yearly bonus 4%, roughly 2.2% to 3.5% request change or cancellation.

 

Conclusion

Overall, the research findings highlight the importance of creating safe and fair work environments, offering appropriate compensation and benefits, and ensuring effective organizational communication and management practices. Failure to do so can result
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY IN MAINTAINING ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION OF MARINE BIOTA THROUGH THE EXPORT PROHIBITION OF LOBSTER SHRIMP SEED
Authors: AZIS SETYAGAMA et al.
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian government prohibits the export of Lobster seeds through the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No. 17/PERMEN-KP/2021 where lobster shrimp seeds are prohibited for export in order to preserve the environment for marine biota in Indonesia, this is related to the decreasing population of Lobster Shrimp in the wild caused by the capture of Lobster Shrimp seeds that are not properly controlled. This research is included in normative legal research using data contained in laws and regulations related to the protection of the environment, especially the problem of environmental protection of marine biota in Indonesia in terms of controlling the lobster shrimp population. The discussion of this research uses a qualitative method, namely by discussing from a legal perspective the background in which the regulation was issued, by comparing the opinions of experts in the environmental field. The results of this study show how important the export ban on lobster seeds is in order to preserve the environment for marine life and control the capture of lobster shrimp seeds so that they do not become extinct in the future, thus it is hoped that the preservation of marine life can be passed on to future generations.
ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS IN RIOBAMBA MERCHANTS THROUGH NEUROECONOMICS AND NEUROHEALTH
Authors: MARÍA ELENA ESPÍN OLEAS et al.
Published: June 2023

The sudden appearance of the COVID 19 pandemic had serious physical, psychological and economic effects on the entire population, our country Ecuador was no exception. The consequences of the aforementioned pandemic still remain today, for example, there are diseases associated with cardiovascular malfunction, stress, lack of sleep, andamong others. The present study focuses its research on clearly describing the post-covid affectations suffered by merchants of the markets of the city of Riobamba, for this a collection of data of medical assessments is carried out to 46 merchants, later through descriptive statistics the most frequent diseases and the most common ages in which these characteristics have been presented are established. The objective  of the research is  to identify how to reduce cardiovascular diseases, neuroeconomic behavior and the contribution of neurohealth in the traders of the Ecuadorian markets.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INDICATORS OF THE RESEARCH FACTOR OF LATIN AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE TOP 10 OF THE SIR IBER 2020 RANKING
Authors: HUGO ROLANDO SÁNCHEZ QUISPE et al.
Published: June 2023

The SIR Iber shows the scientific activity of universities in Andorra, Spain, Portugal, and Latin American countries by positioning them based on measurement, research, innovation, and social impact factors (through a system of indicators). In this paper, the twelve (12) indicators of the research measurement factor of Latin American universities in the TOP 10 of the SIR Iber 2020 Ranking are analyzed and compared. Although the USP (Brazil) ranks first in Latin America, the University of Chile ranks first in the International Collaboration (IC), Normalized Impact (NI), Weighted Citation Normalized (WCN), High Quality Publications (Q1), Excellence (EXC), and Excellence with Leadership (EwL). A scatter diagram is presented between the Output (O) and Normalized Impact (NI) indicators, highlighting that there is no significant linear relationship between them.
CHARACTERIZATION OF LATIN AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE TOP10 OF THE QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS 2021 ACCORDING TO THE METRICS FOR THE PERIOD 2018 – 2021
Authors: CARLOS VOLTER BUENAÑO PESÁNTEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The QS World University Rankings® annually produces a ranking of world universities based on six metrics that reflect the quality of academic and research activities, among other purposes, in order to evaluate university performance. The objective of this paper is to characterize (through a descriptive analysis) the Latin American universities in the Top10 of the QS World University Rankings® 2021, in order to relate and compare their metrics in the period 2018 - 2021. First, information on the ranking metrics in the considered period is presented and, then, the results of both the Overall Score indicator and the metrics are shown: Academic Reputation, Employer Reputation, Faculty Student, Citations per Faculty, International Faculty, and International Students. Regarding the 70% of the weights of the metrics, it stands out that the indicator OS and AR. The UBA (Argentina) and the UNAM (Mexico) remain as the universities with the highest annual values during the four years and, therefore, they are located in the first position. UC (Chile) and UBA (Argentina) have the highest average values in the ER metric. The two Brazilian universities (USP and UNICAMP) occupy the first two places in the CF metric.
DESIGN OF PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS WITH MID-RANGE PIC MICROCONTROLLERS FOR ROBOTICS LABORATORIES
Authors: DIEGO RAMIRO ÑACATO ESTRELLA et al.
Published: June 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production regarding the study of the variables Electronic Circuits, Robotics Laboratory in order to know the usefulness of programmable electronic circuits within the activities carried out in robotics laboratories. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high-impact journals indexed in the Scopus database during the period between 2017 and 2022. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, the report of 16 scientific documents related to the study of Electronic Circuits and Robotics Laboratory was achieved.   The maximum number of publications made in a year was 3 documents submitted in 2017 as well as in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus, was Italy with 3 documents, the same number presented by authors affiliated with institutions in the United States. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was Engineering, which contributed great theoretical material in a total of 12 publications, followed by Computer Science with 9 documents. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to publicize findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the Journal Article, which represented 50% of the total scientific production.
USE OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS APPLIED TO MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROBLEMS WITH FIRST ORDER LINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors: MARTHA XIMENA DÁVALOS VILLEGAS et al.
Published: June 2023

In recent years there has been an increased interest in the study of mathematics applied to engineering to study aspects of its teaching.  In the present research work, a compilation of analytical concepts of differential equations applied to the solution of problems of electrical circuits, a branch of electrical engineering and mechanical engineering problems, specifical problems of spring-mass mechanical systems, through the description of the analytical solutions of direct current electrical circuits and spring-mass mechanical systems, applying differential equations.  This method stands out among the diverse mathematical treatments used to solve this type of engineering problem, both for its demonstrative elegance and capacity to offer a total answer.  Likewise, practical engineering examples related to the studied subject were presented and the results were obtained and analyzed by using the mathematical software, Wolfram Mathematica.
INTELLIGENCE MEDICAL DATA ANALYTICS USING CLASSIFIERS AND CLUSTERS
Authors: ESTEFANÍA LISSET VILLACRES LLERENA et al.
Published: June 2023

Health industry, broadly circulated in the worldwide extension to give   administrations to patients, has never confronted such a huge measure of electronic information or experienced such a sharp development pace of information today. In any case, if no proper method is created to discover incredible potential financial qualities from huge human services information, this information may get aimless as well as require a lot of room to store and oversee. In the course of recent decades, the marvelous advancement of information mining method has forced a significant effect on the unrest of human's way of life by foreseeing practices and future patterns on everything, which can change over put away information into important data. These strategies are well appropriate for giving choice help in the social insurance setting. To accelerate the analysis time and improve the conclusion exactness, another framework in medicinal services industry ought to be functional to give a lot less expensive and quicker path for determination. Clinical choice emotionally supportive network, with different data mining procedures being applied to help doctors in diagnosing understanding diseases with comparative side effects, has gotten an incredible consideration as of late. Naive Bayesian classifier, one of the famous AI instruments, has been generally utilized as of late to anticipate different infections in choice help. it is more suitable for clinical conclusion in social insurance than some complex procedures.
METAL-BASED THREE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM ACTUATOR WITH SHAPE MEMORY
Authors: FAUSTO RAMIRO CABRERA AGUAYO et al.
Published: June 2023

A three-degree-of-freedom actuator was implemented using shape memory metals (SMA) for two-dimensional movement. In its design, a CAD software was used, analyzing the movements made by a ball joint, obtaining a conical body with a circular base. For its movement, a one-way SMA spring arrangement was implemented as opposed to a two-way one for displacement in each of the XY axes, and its rotation by means of a bearing coupled to the axis of the body that allows rotation in one direction. actuator. An on-off control was implemented based on a kinematic study that can be manipulated through an interface that, according to the temperature and position obtained, activates or deactivates the SMA elements. As a result, the working angle was determined in a two-dimensional plane of ±22.5° and 30º counterclockwise for its rotation, taking into account that its error grows as it moves away from its center.
SOCIOCULTURAL PATTERNS: PARENTING EXPERIENCES IN A NATIVE COMMUNITY
Authors: ANGELA MARÍA HERRERA ÁLVAREZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The upbringing of infants in native communities in various latitudes of the world has generated concern by governments, politicians and researchers, because in many cases they are vulnerable population segments. In this sense, the research was oriented to analyze experiences of raising infants of a native community within the framework of social and cultural patterns. Phenomenological design was used with a qualitative approach and a sample that was integrated by mothers of infants from the native Yanesha community of Tsachopen, province of Oxapampa, Pasco region, Peru. The data were collected with individual interviews, which allowed to process the discourses related to the reality lived and felt by the informants. It was found that parenting experiences respond to certain sociocultural patterns such as the identity and heritage culture of the community, which is threatened by the progressive loss of language and the presence of foreign elements, as well as there is a gradual eradication of 'punishment' for persuasive practices in the line of correcting behaviors; Likewise, there is the claim for the apathy of the State in terms of education and the implementation of the vast regulations issued to protect members of vulnerable populations, such as children from native communities, such as the Yanesha.
PILOT STUDY: RELEVANCE OF NORMATIVE AND INVESTIGATIVE LEARNING OF THE PROFESSIONAL IN ADMINISTRATION
Authors: DUEÑAS-PEÑA ÁLEX et al.
Published: June 2023

Professional training in management has two perspectives in its observation; from what is proposed and done in the training centers and what the productive sector requires. Therefore, a challenge for educational institutions is to assess the relevance of learning outcomes. This study evaluates the learning outcomes related to the regulations and formative research of the professional in administration from the perception of employers in order to know their relevance. It is a research of quantitative approach that allowed to know, with numerical results, the level of relevance of the professional training in administrators. In particular, two variables related to research and normative are worked on. It began with the recognition and written declarations of learning outcomes by teachers from their disciplinary areas; subsequently, the Likert scale instrument is designed; then, it is applied to a sample of 224 bosses who employ graduate students from a private university in Bogotá. The level of convenience that is presented from the productive sector against the learning outcomes that are worked on in the training of administrators in the investigative and normative is at a general level high at 76%.
PROFITABILITY IN ECUADORIAN PRIVATE BANKING AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: MARIANA MARIANA PUENTE et al.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, financial inclusion has taken importance worldwide, in this sense this research aimed to analyze the relationship between the profitability of Ecuadorian private banking and financial inclusion. The type of research used was quantitative due to it involves data from 15 banking entities between 2002 - 2019, in addition, some linear regression models were applied the same that allowed establishing the relationship among the variables, which showed a positive relationship between bank profitability and inclusion. Financial. The results obtained show that financial inclusion positively affects the profitability of banks in Ecuador. it is concluded that an increase in financial inclusion can generate an improvement in bank profitability, showing a direct and positive relationship between Loans / GDP, Financial Intermediation, Return on assets, Return on equity , Financial Net Margin, it is worth mentioning that financial inclusion allows improving the profitability of banks
IMPACT OF PANDEMIC ON UNDERLYING COMMODITIES AND EXCHANGE RATE: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: TRUPTI RAKESH BHOSALE et al.
Published: June 2023

The COVID 19 global pandemic has impacted all the economies in a disruptive manner resulting in precariousness and the financial market volatility. Exchange rate pressure in the pandemic situation signifies underlying stress to global policymakers. The present state witness no upsurge in the dollar as against other currencies, vulnerability in the exchange rate is dependent majorly on foreign exchange reserves, commodities and exports etc. The paper tries to investigate the macro economic consequences of corona virus pandemic on the variations in ‘price of Crude oil’, ‘price of Gold’ and on ‘rate of exchange of USD-INR’.

The literature on the subject mentioned in this paper is for more than a decade, right from 2004 until 2020 for different countries, thus the investigation in this paper is India focused study particularly relevant to COVID-19. Co-integration Test was undertaken to estimate long run relations in the variables.  The results reflect co-integration between the three variables doesn’t exist. Granger Causality Test concludes a unidirectional relation in price of crude oil with rate of exchange. Also, crude oil and Gold share a unidirectional relationship whereas the gold price and the currency exchange of USD-INR share a bidirectional relationship.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THE THEORY OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY IN DEVELOPING THE VALUES OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AMONG FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: ATIF MUHAMMAD MAAJOON AL-JUBOURI et al.
Published: June 2023

The current research aims to reveal (the effectiveness of an educational program based on the theory of cognitive flexibility in developing the values of political participation among the students of the fourth literary grade). 56) students, where the number of students in the experimental group reached (28) students in Al-Qabas Secondary School for Girls, and they were taught in the educational program based on the theory of cognitive flexibility, and the number of students in the control group reached (28) students in Al-Kharjah Secondary School for Girls, and they were taught in the usual way. The researchers prepared the necessary tool for the research, as the researchers prepared a measure of the values of political participation consisting of (42) items, and after completing the experiment, the data were collected and treated statistically by means of the statistical bag (SPSS), and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.5). And in favor of the experimental group that studied the educational program in the scale of political participation.