bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de inferencia para la predicción de precipitaciones
Authors: Crúz Carvajal Oscar Luis , Álvarez Vergara Alain
Published: May 2024

En este trabajo presentamos un sistema de inferencia basado en lógica difusa para predecir la probabilidad de precipitaciones. El objetivo principal fue desarrollar una herramienta eficiente y precisa para anticipar la ocurrencia de lluvias. Para lograr esto, se utilizó una metodología que se centró en la aplicación de la lógica difusa para modelar la incertidumbre y la imprecisión asociadas con la predicción de precipitaciones. Se recopilaron datos históricos de precipitación y variables atmosféricas relevantes para construir reglas y conjuntos difusos que representaran la relación entre estas variables y la probabilidad de lluvia. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron una correlación significativa entre las variables y la probabilidad de precipitaciones. Esto tiene un significado importante, ya que proporciona a los usuarios una herramienta confiable para tomar decisiones informadas en relación con actividades al aire libre, agricultura y gestión de recursos hídricos. En conclusión, este sistema de inferencia basado en lógica difusa ofrece una solución efectiva para predecir la probabilidad de precipitaciones, brindando beneficios significativos en diversos contextos.
The Correlation Between Systemic Factors, Citizenship Behaviors, Misbehaviors, and Work Stress in Female Arab Teachers in Israel
Authors:   Al-Qasemi Academic College, Israel, Badir Rodayna
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the correlation among systemic factors including educational system reforms and managerial leadership style, stress levels, and their effects on job performance, work-family balance, and workplace functionality of Arab mothers who are teachers in Israel. However, the study involved 546 Israeli-Arab mothers working as secondary education teachers, who completed questionnaires focusing on conflict expressions, systemic factors, and their effects on work performance indicators. The examination of the results - among others, suggests that the perception of work stress among participants was related to a high level of the two types of conflict as well as to the high prevalence of withdrawal behavior. The second result showed that actively managing was associated with a lower occurrence of withdrawal behavior at all three levels, while also being associated with a higher prevalence of citizenship behavior. On the other hand, workload related to work or family was not a predictor of a higher prevalence of withdrawal behaviors and a low prevalence of citizenship behavior. In an understudied field, the current research presents the multi-factorial complexity of the systemic factors in Arab schools in Israel and their impact on work functioning. The practical outcomes are both organizational and social and they concern both the managers and the family environment of the teachers. The study shows that the manager’s support is a crucial factor in mitigating the Work-family conflict. Thus, it is suggested to encourage school managers’ willingness to give teachers support and a more lenient work environment to help mitigate their work-related stress.
Tingkatkan Percaya Diri Melalui Pelatihan Public Speaking Sejak Dini di SDN 48 Lappae
Authors: Azzahra Azizah , Suriyati Suriyati , Suriati Suriati , Mytra Prima
Published: May 2024

Public speaking merupakan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum yang penting untuk dikuasai dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik dalam lingkungan akademik maupun profesional. Melalui pelatihan public speaking di SDN No 48 Lappae ini setiap, individu dapat belajar tentang teknik-teknik dasar dalam berbicara di depan umum, seperti penggunaan bahasa tubuh yang tepat, intonasi yang baik, dan pengaturan nafas. Dengan menguasai teknik-teknik ini, individu dapat lebih percaya diri dalam menyampaikan pesan dan ide-ide mereka di depan orang banyak. Dalam kesimpulannya, pelatihan public speaking sejak dini dapat membantu individu meningkatkan tingkat percaya diri mereka dalam berbicara di depan umum. Dengan menguasai teknik-teknik dasar dalam berbicara di depan umum, individu dapat merasa lebih nyaman dan percaya diri saat berbicara di depan publik, dan memperoleh keuntungan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, siwa sudah mampu tampil dihadapan teman-temannya dan berani untuk berbicara, dan bahkan lebih berani dan percaya diri sebelum mengikuti pelatihan ini. Sasaran selanjutnya pada kegiatan pelatihan public speaking terus dilakukan secara terus menurus agar peserta didik mampu berkomunikasi sejak dini, bukan hanya sebatas teman sebayanya akan tetapi juga orang orang yang ada disekitarnya.
Hâşim B. Utbe el-Mirkâl Askerî ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri
Authors: Güzel Fatih
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada Raşid halifeler dönemi önemli komutanlarından Hâşim b. Utbe’nin hayatı ve askeri faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Mekke’nin fethedildiği gün Müslüman olan Hâşim b. Utbe Hz. Peygamber ile uzun süre birlikte olamasa da sahabi olma şerefine nail olmuştur. Suriye ve Irak’taki ilk İslam fetihlerine katılan Hâşim b.Utbe, Suriye’de gerçekleşen Fihl, Ecnaîn ve Yermük gibi savaşlara komutan olarak katılmış, birçok şehrin fethine iştirak etmiştir. Irak fetihlerinde de bulunan Hâşim b. Utbe Sasanî imparatorluğunun mukadderatını belirleyen Kadisiye ve Celûla savaşlarının kazanılmasında etkin rol oynamıştır. Katıldığı savaşlardaki cesareti, atılganlığı ve kahramanlığı sebebiyle Hâşim b. Utbe’ye “el-Mirkâl-Atılgan” ünvanı verilmiştir. Hz. Ali’nin en büyük destekçilerinden biri olarak Cemel ve Sıffîn savaşlarına katılan Hâşim b. Utbe, Sıffîn savaşında öldürülmüştür.
Improving Sustainable Energy Distribution in the USA: Leveraging the Theory of Constraints’ Thinking Process Tools
Authors: Iyanda Ibironke Olayemi , Gbenga Solademi
Published: May 2024

This study explores the improvement of sustainable energy distribution in the USA through the application of the Theory of Constraints’ Thinking Process Tools. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of energy production, consumption, and transmission data with qualitative analysis of stakeholder perspectives and regulatory frameworks. The findings reveal key challenges, including infrastructure bottlenecks, regulatory barriers, and coordination issues among stakeholders. Through the application of the Theory of Constraints’ tools, targeted strategies are developed to address these constraints and enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the energy distribution system. Recommendations are provided to invest in infrastructure upgrades, streamline regulatory processes, foster stakeholder collaboration, prioritize research and innovation, and promote public awareness and engagement. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can work together to overcome existing challenges and accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable energy future in the USA.
LEGALIZATION OF UNDERAGE MARRIAGE AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE HEALTH OF THE MOTHER AND CHILD
Authors: Omar KHBAZIA Dr. Lutfia , Yousif KHAPOLI Dr. Ibtisam , Abdeulmajid KHAPOLI Dr. Naseba
Published: May 2024

Underage marriage is a global issue, it remains prevalent worldwide despite laws against it in some parts of the world. According to the UNFPA, 1 in 5 young women in the Arab world are married before the age of 18 years and 1 in 25 young women are married before the age of 15 years. Although research has been done to study the effects of underage marriage on the health of the woman and her subsequent children, there has been no accessible research done in Libya- our research aims to help fill that gap. This study goes over preexisting literature to define underage marriage, the reasons behind it, its affects on the health of young women and their children, and studied 50 cases of underage marriage in the city of Zawia. The results showed that underage marriage was more common in rural areas. Moreover, there was an increased rate of delivery by c-section in these women, perinatal hemorrhaging, severe anemia, vitamin deficiencies, depression, and anxiety
SHARIA AUDIT IN REDUCING THE RISKS FACING ISLAMIC BANKS (THEORETICAL STUDY
Authors: Fathullah ALDOFANI Researcher Salih , Fathullah ALDOFANI Researcher Salem
Published: May 2024

The banking industry is witnessing a significant growth in financial and banking transactions that are compatible with the provisions and principles of Islamic Sharia, whether in the field of opening new Islamic banks or through the conversion of some traditional banks to operating in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia or by opening Islamic windows for them, especially after the financial crisis that struck the ... The economy of most countries. It is also known that traditional Sharia auditing consumes time and effort, especially in light of the developments and developments that affected the size, quantity, nature and complexity of activities, as the degree of certainty was affected by the increase in the sample size, in order to reach the required degree of certainty . The research problem is the importance of Sharia auditing in limiting... What are the risks facing Islamic banks? This research aims to introduce the concept of Sharia audit And the types of risks to which Islamic banks are exposed and also the inductive approach by extrapolating the importance of Sharia auditing to confront risks in Islamic banks by relying on references and previous studies. The most important results that The research concluded that the Sharia auditor is the one who is familiar with Islamic financial transactions in addition to academic qualification, and there are many risks facing Islamic banks, and that Sharia auditing is obligatory in Islamic banks in accordance with the fundamentalist Sharia rule (that what the duty cannot be accomplished without is obligatory). The researcher recommends supporting the cooperation of efforts between the internal Sharia auditor and the external Sharia auditor to achieve reasonable assurance of Islamic banks’ compliance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.
Vigna marina as a Potential Leguminous Cover Crop for High Salinity Soils
Authors: Mohamad Yunus Ahmad Talha , Bin Chiu Sheng , Ghazali Amir Hamzah
Published: May 2024

The beach bean (Vigna marina) exhibits robust growth in habitats characterised by sandy substrates, limited nutrient availability, and elevated saline levels. The utilisation of V. marina, a potentially beneficial leguminous cover crop, allows for its cultivation in regions characterised by soil salinity, hence facilitating the alleviation of environmental stress and the promotion of nitrogen fixation within the soil. A study assessed the feasibility of V. marina as a leguminous cover crop, in which this legume was cultivated in both coastal and inland soils. Pueraria javanica and Mucuna bracteata, widely recognised as established leguminous cover crops, were used as the control in this experiment. The observations involved were total plant biomass, nitrogenase activity, and leaf chlorophyll content of the host plants. The experiment consisted of five replicates arranged in a randomised complete block design, respectively. The effects of commercialised rhizobial compost on the development of the leguminous plants planted in both plots were also investigated. The results indicated that V. marina flourished in coastal and inland soils with the highest leaf chlorophyll concentration throughout the eight weeks of growth. It showed that V. marina has the potential to outperform the other two established leguminous cover crops when planted in highly salinised soils. The results also showed evidence that V. marina was an excellent potential leguminous cover crop, especially for any agricultural plots of high salinity soils, compared to the other two well-established leguminous cover crops, P. javanica and M. bracteata.
Indium-111 radiolabelling of a brain-penetrant Aβ antibody for SPECT imaging
Authors: Gustavsson Tobias , Herth Matthias M. , Sehlin Dag , Syvänen Stina
Published: May 2024

Background: The development of bispecific antibodies that can traverse the blood–brain barrier has paved the way for brain-directed immunotherapy and when radiolabelled, immunoPET imaging. The objective of this study was to investigate how indium-111 (111In) radiolabelling with compatible chelators affects the brain delivery and peripheral biodistribution of the bispecific antibody RmAb158-scFv8D3, which binds to amyloid-beta (Aβ) and the transferrin receptor (TfR), in Aβ pathology-expressing tg-ArcSwe mice and aged-matched wild-type control mice.
Methods: Bispecific RmAb158-scFv8D3 (biAb) was radiolabelled with 111In using CHX-A”-DTPA, DOTA, or DOTA-tetrazine (DOTA-Tz). Affinity toward TfR and Aβ, as well as stability, was investigated in vitro. Mice were then intravenously administered with the three different radiolabelled biAb variants, and blood samples were collected for monitoring pharmacokinetics. Brain concentration was quantified after 2 and 72 h, and organ-specific retention was measured at 72 h by gamma counting. A subset of mice also underwent whole-body Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scanning at 72 h after injection. Following post-mortem isolation, the brains of tg-ArcSwe and WT mice were sectioned, and the spatial distribution of biAb was further investigated with autoradiography.
Results: All three [111In]biAb variants displayed similar blood pharmacokinetics and brain uptake at 2 h after administration. Radiolabelling did not compromise affinity, and all variants showed good stability, especially the DOTA-Tz variant. Whole-body SPECT scanning indicated high liver, spleen, and bone accumulation of all [111In]biAb variants. Subsequent ex vivo measurement of organ retention confirmed SPECT data, with retention in the spleen, liver, and bone – with very high bone marrow retention. Ex vivo gamma measurement of brain tissue, isolated at 72 h post-injection, and ex vivo autoradiography showed that WT mice, despite the absence of Aβ, exhibited comparable brain concentrations of [111In]biAb as those found in the tg-ArcSwe brain.
Conclusions: The successful 111In-labelling of biAb with retained binding to TfR and Aβ, and retained ability to enter the brain, demonstrated that 111In can be used to generate radioligands for brain imaging. A high degree of [111In]biAb in bone marrow and intracellular accumulation in brain tissue indicated some off-target interactions or potential interaction with intrabrain TfR resulting in a relatively high non-specific background signal.
PREDICTING PUBLIC PERSONNEL SELECTION EXAMINATION ACHIEVEMENT: A DATA MINING APPROACH
Authors: Bozdağ Kasap Ayşegül , Bakan Kalaycıoğlu Dilara
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the predictive variables related to the Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS), utilized for recruitment in public institutions and organizations. The study explores predictor variables' importance levels by analysing longitudinal data, including examinees' high-stakes exams, demographic information, and educational backgrounds. It compares the prediction performances of machine learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, random forest, support vector machine, and k-nearest neighbour. The findings reveal that the quantitative test of the graduate education exam is the most influential predictor, closely followed by the mathematics test of the university entrance exam. These results highlight the importance of quantitative reasoning skills in predicting KPSS achievement. Additionally, variables related to undergraduate programs and universities demonstrate significant importance in predicting KPSS achievement. Notably, the artificial neural networks model demonstrates superior predictive accuracy compared to other models, indicating its effectiveness in KPSS prediction. This research sheds light on important predictors of KPSS achievement and provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different prediction models.
Game Theoretic Approaches to Modelling Cooperative and Competitive Dynamics for Enhanced Routing and Resource Allocation
Authors: Anant Manish Singh  , Arya Brijesh Tiwari  , Maroof Rehan Siddiqui  , Krishna Jitendra Jaiswal  , Divyanshu Brijendra Singh  , Amaan Zubair Khan  , Aditya Ratnesh Pandey
Published: May 2024

The goal of the field of game theory is to simulate scenarios in which decision-makers must choose between courses of action that may or may not conflict and in which the choices made by one element may affect the choices made by other elements. Techniques from game theory have been widely used to solve a variety of engineering design issues. Game theory may be applied to wireless networks to create cooperative strategies between nodes, terminals and network providers, among other organizations. The majority of the time, game theory has been used in networking to address routing and resource allocation issues in competitive settings. Because radio communication channels are typically shared in wireless networks, the actions of one wireless device may have an impact on the communication capabilities of a neighboring device. Game theory may be used to simulate situations such as these. A multi-layered viewpoint is presented in Applications of Game Theory in Wireless Networking, highlighting the domains in which game theory might find practical application. This explains how different wireless network interactions may be represented as games and how game-theoretical methods can accurately mimic or forecast genuine user behavior in cooperative or competitive settings. Because of these similarities, it is possible to grasp the intricate relationships between nodes in this highly dynamic and dispersed environment by using a strong mapping between classical game theory components and network parts
EFFECTS OF FASTING ALONG WITH DIFFERENT DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF A PUBLIC SECTOR MEDICAL COLLEGE IN PUNJAB PAKISTAN
Authors: Aziz Nauman , Riaz Naila Masood , Pervaiz Hina , Zafar Javaria , Azher Zunaira , Sattar Aqsa
Published: May 2024

Objective: A significant proportion of fasting patients experienced a notable reduction in blood pressure, allowing them to decrease their use of antihypertensive medication while maintaining controlled blood pressure. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal Pakistan, from Mar to Apr 2023. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the month of Ramadan after taking approval from institutional review board. Students of 1st year MBBS participated in the study.Results: Association of mean arterial blood pressures with different demographic factors and Fasting Status in study participants was calculated by independent sample test. Two genders male and female, participated in this study. In males themean blood pressure just after keeping and before breaking the fast was 92.01 and 87.31 respectively with the p-value of 0.153. In females the mean blood pressure just before breaking the fast was 88.06 and 82.05 respectively with the p-value of 0.083. Conclusion: The study highlights the effect of fasting on the blood pressure of males, females, Passive smokers, soft drink consumers and non-consumers. The study showed the decrease in blood pressure before breaking the fast in each group
South African Sign Language (SASL) Interpreter Portrayal on SABC 1 News Bulletin: What Do Viewers Think?
Authors: Ntombela Silindile , Rapeane-Mathonsi Maleshoane , Matlosa Litšepiso
Published: May 2024

Television Sign Language (SL) Interpreters play a vital role in providing the Deaf community with access to information and knowledge in their primary language, Sign Language. This helps the Deaf community stay informed regarding events in their local and global environment, contributing to their development. However, a lack of research exists on SL interpreters on television. With on-screen placement of SL interpreters during news broadcasts being the primary focus in previous studies, this paper attempts to offer a unique contribution from an audience perception examination of South African Sign Language (SASL) interpreter portrayal in newscasts and its impact. The research, conducted on the SABC 1 news bulletin, employed a qualitative method and purposive sampling. Twelve participants, divided into four categories – Deaf, Hard of hearing, hearing, and SASL interpreters participated in the study through virtual interviews as data collection method. The study findings indicate the portrayal of SASL interpreters on television reflects the discrimination, inequality, and disrespect faced by the Deaf community.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Interaktif Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: S Nur Intan Permata , Idawati Idawati , Nawir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ASSURE yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran digital interaktif pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV UPTD SDN 14 Samanggi Kabupaten Maros, ditinjau dari proses pengembangan, kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Model pengembangan ASSURE yang digunakan merupakan rancangan oleh Sharon E. Smaldino, Robert Heinich, Michael Molenda, dan James D. Russell, yang meliputi tahapan: Analyze Learner; State Objectives; Select or Design Media, and Materials; Utilize Media and Materials; Require Learner Parcipation; Evaluate. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, angket respon guru, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan media, tes hasil belajar, angket sikap peserta didik, lembar observasi sikap, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: (1) uji kelayakan berdasarkan ahli media memperoleh skor 91,5%  dan ahli materi memperoleh skor 96,5%, termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak; (2) uji kepraktisan berdasarkan observasi keterlaksanaan media dan respon guru memperoleh skor 92,5% dan 10%, termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis (3) uji keefektifan, berdasarkan tes hasil belajar peserta didik uji kelompok kecil sebanyak 76% memperoleh kategori hasil belajar sangat tinggi , 19% memperoleh kategori hasil belajar tinggi dan 5% kategori sedang. Kemudian, uji kelompok besar sebanyak 88% berada pada kategori hasil belajar sangat tinggi dan 12% berada pada kategori hasil belajar tinggi. Berdasarkan angket sikap, peserta didik memperoleh 93% sikap sangat baik serta 7% memiliki sikap baik dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran digital interaktif. Selanjutnya berdasarkan observasi sikap peserta didik memperoleh skor 94% dan 100% dengan kategori sangat baik. secara keseluruhan termasuk kedalam kategori sangat efektif. Maka, adanya produk ini memudahkan peserta didik dalam pendalaman materi pembelajaran sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam dunia pendidikan dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya
Aspek Manajemen Dan Kepatuhan Prinsip Syariah Dalam Penilaian Kesehatan BMT Usaha Gabungan Terpadu (UGT) Sidogiri Pasuruan
Authors: Rahajeng Yekti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan BMT UGT Sidogiri dilihat dari aspek manajemen dan kepatuhan prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen dan kepatuhan prinsip syariah di BMT UGT Sidogiri pada tahun 2023 tergolong baik dan patuh. Khusus pada manajemen permodalan masih terdapat kelemahan tapi masih dalam kondisi aman. Kelemahan tersebut terletak pada tingkat pertumbuhan modal sendiri lebih kecil dari tingkat pertumbuhan aset dan tingkat pertumbuhan modal sendiri yang berasal dari anggota kurang dari 10 % dibandingkan  tahun sebelumnya. Walaupun begitu secara garis besar BMT UGT Sidogiri pada tahun 2023 sudah menjalankan Good Coorporate Governance dan termasuk lembaga keuangan yang patuh pada prinsip syariah.
Kata kunci : Baitul Maal wat Tamwil, penilaian kesehatan, manajemen, kepatuhan prinsip syariah.
PERGESERAN PERAN FORUM BETAWI REMPUG (FBR) SEBAGAI WADAH IDENTITAS KOLEKTIF SUKU BETAWI
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Zamzamie Muhammad Nazil Fikri , Amellia Wulan Putri , Jupri Muhammad , Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to reveal the identity formation of the Betawi Rempug Forum (FBR) from the displacement of the Betawi people in their own land and the identity crisis experienced by the Betawi tribe. Other people's lack of understanding regarding the Betawi tribe sparked a movement by the Betawi people to form an organization or community, namely the Betawi Rempug Forum. This organization was created as a place to fight for the rights of the Betawi people and preserve Betawi culture itself. However, as time went by, the role of the Betawi Rempug Forum organization began to shift from social identity to economic practice. This mass organization is used as a source of livelihood for its members, such as working as a parking lot and maintaining security in the community. In practice, there is symbolic power used by the organization to maintain its territory, giving rise to the symbolic power of the parking lot as power and the emergence of thuggery in the market by carrying out acts of extortion that are not in accordance with the role of the Betawi Rempug Forum in general. This organization disturbs the local community as a result of its symbolic power which is used to obtain personal gain.
KAJIAN BUDAYA KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEORI ONE DIMENSIONAL MAN HERBERT MARCUSE
Authors: Putri Alhani Azhari , Rahmasari Devi Agni , Ramadhani Farrieliea , Wasisto Muhammad Adiz
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the culture of consumerism in Indonesia from the perspective of the Frankfurt School, utilizing Herbert Marcuse's theory of One Dimensional Man. The method employed in this research is qualitative analysis using data collection techniques through literature review. The research findings indicate that capitalism and globalization have escalated the culture of consumerism in Indonesia, marked by the increased usage of credit cards, online loans, and exerting negative influences on the social and economic aspects of society. The government has responded with policies aimed at curbing excessive consumption but also supports concerts and consumerist culture. Marcuse's critical theory encourages individuals to recognize their social circumstances as problematic and take transformative actions that can liberate them from the capitalist domination that fosters limited perspectives. This study is expected to contribute to the advancement of political science and serve as a reference for students, as well as research or academic institutions.
EVALUATION OF SEISMIC FORCES ACCORDING TO EUROCODE 8 AND SNiP II-7-81. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Țurcan Vadim , Ștascov Mihail , Cutia Evgheni
Published: May 2024

The evaluation of seismic forces is very important for the design of all types of structures. In the present, Republic of Moldova is in a period of transition in the construction industry from the national design norms to the European design norms. The comparison provides an interesting and imperative approach in design of structures. During the design process it is very important to be aware of all the forces acting on a structure, especially the accidental forces. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of a concrete frame structure, subjected to seismic action. A calculation is performed according to the current national design code SNiP II-7-81 and according to Eurocode 8. The purpose of the paper is the quantitative comparison of the values of the seismic forces and the qualitative evaluation of the factors that influence these forces.
POSSIBILITIES OF OBTAINING AND VALORIZING DIETARY FIBERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CIRCULAR BIOECONOMY
Authors: Erşova Svetlana , Suhovici Daria , Cesko Tatiana , Barbaroș Maria-Marcela , Popescu Liliana , Ghendov-Mosanu Aliona
Published: May 2024

This article aimed to review the recent literature on the characterization of dietary fibers and their role in the human body, focusing on the methods of extraction of dietary fibers from agro-food waste as well as their use in various areas of the food industry. Dietary fibers are biologically active substances with beneficial effects on human health. Soluble dietary fiber is involved in reducing cholesterol levels and blood sugar levels, while insoluble dietary fiber helps regulate intestinal transit and maintain colon health. It would be useful to identify the extraction procedures and characterization of dietary fibers from agro-food waste. Fruit waste contains relevant amounts of bioactive compounds, such as: phenolic acids, flavonoids, lignins, carotenoids, etc. In addition, fruit waste contains significant amounts of dietary fiber with nutraceutical important activities, such as modulating the intestinal microbiota, lowering cholesterol, triglycerides and glycemic load in the blood. Hence, obtaining dietary fiber from agro-industrial waste can solve a number of economic and environmental problems that aim reducing waste, increasing the sustainability and profitability of companies in the Republic of Moldova. Dietary fiber can be used in various types of food, such as products of bakery and confectionery, meat, dairy products, and pasta. They can be used as stabilizers with an impact on food texture or ingredients with low caloric value, partially replacing caloric constituents such as fats, starch or sugars. Another important property is the prebiotic effect of dietary fibers. This property is determined by the fact that dietary fibers are indigestible or poorly digestible and are fermented selectively by intestinal microbiota, conferring health benefits to the host.
EXPLORING THE MICRO AND MACRO TERROIR OF FETEASCĂ NEAGRĂ WINE FROM MOLDOVA
Authors: Wang Fei , Yao Meiling , Arpentin Gheorghe
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the intricate realm of Moldovan winemaking, focusing on the iconic Fetească Neagră grape variety. The research highlights the importance of indigenous grape varieties in shaping a unique wine identity for the region. Drawing on the concept of terroir, the study investigates the microbial terroir specific to three designated geographical regions in Moldova during the 2022 vintage. The research employs a multifaceted approach, combining climate data analysis, mini vinification experiments, microbial DNA extraction, and sensory evaluation techniques. Results reveal significant variations in climatic conditions and microbial diversity across the three regions, influencing the sensory characteristics of the resulting wines. On vintage 2022 the Codru is temperature， and the Stefan-Voda and Vadul lui Traian are warm climates. All the 3 regions are moderately dry. The Stefan Voda is 14.0%， and manifests the highest ethanol content among the regions, alongside the lowest pH level. The sensory evaluations show Stefan Voda evincing heightened creaminess, Codru showcasing prominent herbal nuances, and Vadul lui Traian displaying elevated scores in berry, cherry, violet, and black pepper descriptors. Through meticulous analysis, the study underscores the dynamic interplay between environmental factors, microbial communities, and wine attributes, shedding light on the complex tapestry of Moldovan winemaking. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of terroir-driven wine production and emphasizes the importance of preserving indigenous grape varieties to uphold the distinctiveness of Moldovan wines on the global stage.
A highly antioxidant functional apple-based juice fortified with aqueous extract of freeze-dried Moringa oleifera leaves: study of physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon, Dandachy Sahar
Published: May 2024

Developing foods with boosted functionality to minimize the potential side effects of oxidative/nitrosative stress and support the immune system while responding to consumers’ needs and preferences is a challenging trend in the food industry. The use of Moringa oleifera leaves, characterized by their high nutritional value and multiple pharmacological properties, is emerging in food applications.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR DERSİ TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ (BESDTÖ): GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Çelik Kayapınar Fatma , Zilan Müge Meltem
Published: May 2024

Araştırmada beden eğitimi ve spor dersi için lise düzeyinde öğrencilerin tutum düzeylerini ölçmek amacı ile tutum ölçeği geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 15-18 yaş aralığında farklı lise türlerinde 9.10.11. sınıf düzeyinde okuyan kız ve erkek öğrencileri ile rasgele örneklem yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Form maddelerini belirlemek için ilk deneme formunda 31 madde oluşmuş olup olumsuz ifade ters kodlama ile puanlanmıştır. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda, toplam varyansın %61,018 açıklayan, 8 alt boyut ve toplam 30 maddelik bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Alt boyutlar; Pozitif Duygular; Heyecan; Malzeme-Spor alanları; Anlayış-Destek; Merak; İstek; Kaygı; Öfke olarak adlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada, KMO değeri 0,882 değişkenlerin faktör analizi için uygunluğunun bir göstergesidir. Ölçeğin faktör yük değerleri 0,428 ile 0,820 aralığında yer alarak faktörlerin gücünü açıklamada yeterli görülmüştür. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini ve iç tutarlılığını değerlendirmek için test-tekrar test yöntemi kullanılmış ve bu yöntemde kabul edilebilir düzeyde güvenirlik katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Madde analizi sonucunda ölçekteki tüm maddelerin etkili bir şekilde farklılaşabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi Tutum Ölçeği (BESDTÖ) çeşitli lise ortamlarındaki öğrenciler için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak oluşturulmuştur.
NEUROFILAMENTS AS A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Yanakieva Magdalina , Danovska Maya ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Ovcharova Emilia ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Marinova Diana ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: May 2024

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by demyelination, axonal damage and loss of neurons. Its growing incidence has determined the need for more intensive research towards effective models for managing disease progression and evaluation of treatment response. Finding clinically relevant biomarkers has been a significant challenge. Purpose: This review aims to summarize the findings from current relevant literature sources on neurofilaments as a potential biomarker of diagnostic and prognostic value in patients with MS. Results: Recently, neurofilaments have been identified as the most promising and informative biomarkers of axonal damage and loss. Neurofilament concentration demonstrates a strong association with the disease course, activity and progression, disability accumulation and response to disease-modifying treatment. A significant correlation with future relapse rates, symptom worsening and risk of conversion from clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) to definite MS has also been established. Several MS therapies have demonstrated a substantial reduction in neurofilament levels upon treatment initiation. Conclusion: The results available from real-world studies and clinical trials regarding neurofilaments as a reliable predictor and indicator of MS disease course are encouraging. They have consistently proven to be of utility if integrated into the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm of MS patients. This review encompasses undeniable data confirming the considerable potential of neurofilaments for becoming the first globally verified biomarker for MS. The accessibility, safety, low cost and possibility for serial evaluation make the neurofilaments the perfect component to be implemented in routine clinical tests for MS.
Social Determinants of Health Services Utilization Among Patient with Chronic Diseases Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey
Authors:   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China., Cong Cheng , Lei Xiao ,   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China., Jian Yang ,   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China., Qian Hu ,   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China., Yuan Yang ,   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China., Fan Zhang ,   School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Published: May 2024

Objective: In a word, the published studies are about health services among different population groups. Moreover, most of these studies focused on the relationship between medical insurance and health services, without utilizing the latest data and large sample sizes. This study aims to evaluate health services and their associated factors among middle-aged and elderly people with chronic diseases in China.
Dermoscopy in the Diagnosis of Darier’s Disease: A Precise Approach
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Mejjati Kaoutar , Douhi Zakia ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Yaagoubi Souhaila El ,   Pathology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Soughi Meryem ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Elloudi Sara ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Baybay Hanane ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Ousrouti Layla Tahiri EL ,   Pathology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco., Mernissi Fatima Zahra ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.
Published: May 2024

Darier’s disease, a rare genetic condition with autosomal transmission that alters keratinization, clinically manifests as pruritic keratotic papules, mainly localized on seborrheic areas. Due to the similarity in presentation with other pathologies, dermoscopy plays a crucial role in diagnostic orientation. We report two observations of patients with Darier’s disease, highlighting distinctive dermoscopic structures, such as brownish polygonal areas surrounded by a whitish halo, thus contributing to a more accurate diagnosis.
The Effects of Surgical Lipedema Therapy on Psychological Variables in Younger Patients between 18 and 35 Years
Authors:   Sophie Florine Arndt, Medical School Hamburg, Am Kaiserkai 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany., Florine Arndt Sophie , Kasten Erich ,   Practice for Psychotherapy & Neuropsychology, Am Krautacker 25, D-23570 Travemünde, Germany., Klesper Bernd ,   Lipödem Klinik an der Alster, Mittelweg 18, 20148 Hamburg, Germany.
Published: May 2024

Lipedema is a chronic inflammatory fat distribution disorder that largely affects women. This article addresses the effects of surgical lipedema therapy to changes in the constructs of self-esteem, quality of life, body image, and the development of depressive symptoms. The thesis assumed improvement in the aforementioned variables after liposuction. Using a combination of evaluated questionnaires, a survey instrument was designed and completed by 48 (=N) female lipedema patients (18-35 years). The study showed highly significant results regarding a decrease in depressive symptoms, postoperatively. Statistically significant positive effects on quality of life and body image were also found. In addition, 97.9% of the patients interviewed stated that they had experienced a reduction in pain as a result of liposuction. In 95.8%, liposuction boosted in an improvement in mobility. In summary, the results show that liposuction not only provides physical relief, but also significantly reduces psychological stress and improves quality of life. The results support the assumption that liposuction is a recommendable means for the treatment of lipedema due to its multiple positive effects.
Assessment of Surgical Treatment Results of Adult Traumatic Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopaedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khajemozafari Javad , Pisoudeh Karim ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopaedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Reza Sarshar Mohammad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopaedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bagher Sohrabi Mohammad ,   School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Published: May 2024

Background & aim: Femoral Neck Fracture (FNF) is one of the most common that, causing problems and complications for patients. The purpose of the present study is to investigate surgical treatment results of traumatic femoral neck fracture in adults under 60 years.
Formulation and Evaluation of Lozenges Containing Freeze Dried Aqueous Extract of Mangifera indica for Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku-Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria., Dorathy Udem Ngozi , Umale Adikwu Michael ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study focused on the formulation of freeze dried Mangifera indica. (MI) lozenges dosage form, which enables proper dosing of MI for patients that are unable to swallow solid drugs. Methods: Soft lozenges containing freeze dried aqueous extract of MI were prepared by melting Polyethylene glycol 1000(PEG 1000) to 70o C and gradually addition of MI with stirring after cooling. The mixture was poured into a lozenges mould. MI combinations with standard diabetic drugs namely Glibenclamide and Metformin lozenges were also prepared. Evaluation of lozenges including weight uniformity test, specific gravity test, dissolution rate test, in-vitro release test and physical stability tests were carried out. Investigation on anti-diabetic effect of lozenges containing MI individual and combinations with standard drugs on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats were carried out. The fasting blood sugar and change in weight of diabetic rats at the end of 14 days treatment were determined. Results: All the lozenges passed weight uniformity test. Drug release profile showed that 100% MI was released after 1 min. The maximum anti-diabetic dose for MI lozenges was 250 mg/kg. The antidiabetic effect of MI lozenges was 65.03±12.09 %. The anti-diabetic activity of individual MI lozenge was the same with the Glibenclamide (65.30±14.33). Weight gained by MI lozenges treatment group was significantly higher (p<0.05) than Glibenclamide standard group. Conclusion: Lozenges containing MI freeze dried aqueous extract passed all parameters evaluated. The MI lozenges demonstrated significant anti-diabetic effect. MI combined with standard had no advantage over individual lozenges.
Examination of the Effectiveness of Health Education Programs in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Authors:   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria., Shoyemi Olufemi Segun , A Abdulsalam ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Dorcas Oni Iyabo Funmilayo ,   Department of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth, England., Hassan Abubakar Ibrahim ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Bayero University, Kano State, Nigeria., ARO Taye Oladele ,   Department of Computer Science, Confluence University of Science and Technology, Osara, Kogi State, Nigeria., TA Azeez ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic dysfunctions, infectious diseases, HIV and other noncommunicable diseases continue to account for increased rate of mortality. Studies have revealed that in many emerging economies, there are less educated individuals who are very poor and live very passive or sedentary lifestyle constantly abusing the use of tobacco.
Critical Analysis of Health Literacy and its Impact on Health Outcomes
Authors:   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria., Segun Shoyemi Olufemi , A Abdulsalam ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Dorcas Oni Iyabo Funmilayo ,   Department of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth, England., Hassan Abubakar Ibrahim ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Education, Bayero University, Kano State, Nigeria., TA Azeez ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Health literacy has to do with the individual’s capacity to understand, access and apply information available to health so as to make better choices and decisions. In recent times, the increased numbers of health illiterate across the globe with many having difficulties in grasping the notion of disease prevention and several struggling with health promotion. Design and settings: In many parts of the developing countries, there is serious rise in lifestyle linked health problems with high rate of infectious diseases. Also, about 70-80% of death is associated with lifestyle related diseases in developed countries. Thus, there is need to improve health literacy for disease prevention across the globe. Methodology: Extensive literature search was conducted to find published articles on the internet that were involved in health literacy and outcomes. An organized search of MEDLINE/PubMed, ProQuest, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar and Cochrane were conducted based on suitable synonyms and keywords. One researcher independently conducted the literature search and review. Results: No doubt, that health literacy offers many benefits such as improving health outcomes, increases efficiency of health care system, make better decision, take preventive measures, reduced cost, reduce poverty level, eliminates discrimination, racism, and promotes justice and socioeconomic values.