bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mini Review: Ekstrak Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn.) untuk Terapi Kanker
Authors: Widyastuti Dyah Ayu , Nurdyansyah Fafa , Nurdyansyah Fafa
Published: August 2019

Cancer is one of the killer diseases in the world. The number of cancer patients is grow rapidly as world populations grow. That fact trigger medical world to develop a more effective with lower side effect therapy for cancer. One of the therapy which developed is natural therapy with plant extracts, such as soursop (A. muricata Linn.) extract. Soursop has chemical matter called acetogenin which able to induce apoptosis by inhibit ATP production in cellular respiration. Acetogenin also inhibit Bcl-2 protein activity so cancer cell proliferation is also inhibited. Those leads to inhibition of uncontrolled cell proliferation in cancer patients. Soursop (A. muricata Linn.) extract for cancer therapy has to be developed to determine the optimal doses, longterm safety, and possible side effect that may inflicted so this therapy would be safe for cancer patients.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN JUMLAH PERFORASI PADA KEMASAN TERHADAP SUSUT BOBOT KANGKUNG
Authors: Fransisca Astrid
Published: August 2019

Proses distribusi sayuran kangkung dari kabupaten Bintan ke kota Batam membutuhkan waktu sampai dengan12 jam. Penanganan pasca panen selama proses distribusi masih kurang dilakukan dapat menyebabkan susut bobot yang tinggi pada kangkung . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik untuk menekan susut bobot kangkung selama penyimpanan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 10 paket  perlakuan yaitu kangkung  disimpan tanpa kemasan, serta menggunakan kemasan plastik polipropilen (PP) tanpa lubang, dengan lubang perforasi  4, 8, dan 12 kemudian seluruh perlakuan disimpan pada suhu ruang dengan menggunakan kotak steorofoam terbuka dan suhu dingin menggunakan kotak steorofoam tertutup yang berisi es. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Peubah yang diamati  adalah susut bobot kangkung setiap 2 jam sampai 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kangkung tanpa kemasan plastik PP mengalami susut bobot tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kangkung yang dikemas dengan plastik PP. Persentase susut bobot tertinggi terjadi pada kangkung yang disimpan pada suhu dingin tanpa kemasan (6,45%) dan susut bobot terendah yaitu kangkung yang disimpan pada suhu dingin menggunakan plastik PP tanpa lubang(1,48%).
KARAKTERISASI SIFAT KIMIA DAN FISIK FRUIT LEATHER PISANG KEPOK PUTIH (Musa acuminate sp) PADA BERBAGAI SUHU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Setiaboma Woro
Published: August 2019

Fruit leather adalah cemilan dari buah yang dikeringkan dengan tekstur kenyal dan berasa buah.  Pisang kepok putih (Musa acuminate sp ) merupakan pisang yang kurang populer karena memiliki rasa masam selain itu pisang merupakan produk pascapanen yang tidak tanahan lama. Fruit leather merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan nilai tambahan pada pisang kepok putih.  Pada pembuatan fruit leather pengeringan menentukan sifat fisik dan kimia dari produk. Produk yang diharapkan dari fruit leather memiliki tekstur yang plastik sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah bagaimana karakteristik sifat fisik dan kimia fruit leather pisang kepok putih pada berbagai variasi serta diperoleh fruit leather terbaik berdasarkan variasi pengeringan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variasi suhu pengeringan.  pisang kepok putih yang telah matang dikukus selama 8 menit, kemudian dikecilkan ukuran dengan blender selama 2-3 menit dan diperoleh bubur buah. Bubur buah dicampukan dengan karagenan 0,3% dengan air panas kemudian dicampur selama 2 menit selanjutnya bubur buah dikeringkan pada suhu 50, 60, 70 dan 80oC selama 12 jam dan diperoleh fruit leater. Fruit leather dianalisa sifat kimia yaitu kadar air, kadar abu dan aktivitas air. Fruit leather juga dianalisa sifat fisik yaitu kekenyalan dan warna.Sifat fisik fruit leather pada kadar air tertinggi pada suhu 50oC dan terrendah pada suhu 80oC. Nilai Aw berkisar antara 0,54-64 yang masih masuk dalam batas aman mikroorganisme tidak dapat tumbuh. Nilai F yang menunjukan kekuatan tarikan tertinggi pada suhu pengeringan 80C (12,75N) dan terendah pada suhu 50oC (6,95). Berdasarkan hasil kadar air, Aw, nilai tarikan dan warna, suhu 60oC memiliki nilai yang baik.
“It is Important to Prepare Ourselves for the Future Career”: A Study of Indonesian Student’s Self-Directed Experience on Career Exploration
Authors: Alaydrus Ragwan Mohsen , Abd. Hamid Siti Rafiah
Published: August 2019

Lack of career exploration leads to career indecisiveness among Indonesian high school students. According to some studies, successful career exploration is determined by students’ initiative. However, no consistent answer about factors that make the students self-directedly engage in career exploration. This study is aimed to explore student’s self-directedness during the career exploration, including the factors that encourage student’s career exploratory behavior. This single case study used semi-structured interview and document analysis to investigate the experience of one Indonesian high school student. Two themes emerged from the data: involvement factor in career exploration, which determined by internal and external influence, and qualities of self-directedness, which is reflected by the employment of strategies and self-awareness. Recommendation for parents and educators to provide exposure to various activities, explicit teaching of self-directed learning and related skills is also essential to build students’ initiative in career exploration.
Evaluating Gradient Perception in Color-Coded Scalar Fields
Authors: Reda Khairi , Papka Michael
Published: August 2019

Color mapping is a commonly used technique for visualizing scalar fields. While there exists advice for choosing effective colormaps, it is unclear if current guidelines apply equally across task types. We study the perception of gradients and evaluate the effectiveness of three colormaps at depicting gradient magnitudes. In a crowd- sourced experiment, we determine the just-noticeable differences (JNDs) at which participants can reliably compare and judge variations in gradient between two scalar fields. We find that participants exhibited lower JNDs with a diverging (cool-warm) or a spectral (rainbow) scheme, as compared with a monotonic-luminance colormap (viridis). The results support a hypothesis that apparent discontinuities in the color ramp may help viewers discern subtle structural differences in gradient. We discuss these findings and highlight future research directions for colormap evaluation.
No effect of the psychosocial experience of feeling overweight on snack food consumption in women: a pre-registered replication study
Authors: robinson eric , Kersbergen Inge
Published: August 2019

Perceiving oneself to be overweight is associated with overeating in cross-sectional research. A small number of experimental studies have manipulated the feeling of being overweight by asking participants to wear an obesity body suit and found this led to increased food consumption. However, the underlying psychological mechanisms explaining the effect of feeling overweight on food consumption have not been identified. The present pre-registered study aimed to replicate the effect of wearing an obese body suit on snack food consumption and examine the role that emotional eating and/or delay discounting have in explaining the effect. One hundred and twenty female participants were randomly allocated to wear an obese body suit or control clothing, before completing a bogus taste test to measure snack food consumption. Wearing the obese body suit did not result in greater snack food consumption compared to control clothing, and this relationship was not moderated by emotional eating or mediated by delay discounting. Analyses suggested that an unexpectedly large proportion of participants in both the obesity body suit and control condition reported a fear of negative evaluation by others during the study. Exploratory analysis indicated that participants who reported fear of negative appearance evaluation tended to eat more during the taste test than those who did not (25% increase, d = 0.33, p = .08) and these findings may explain the replication failure of this study. Future research replicating the effect of wearing an obese body suit on food consumption is required and may benefit from considering fear of negative appearance evaluation.
The Dynamics of Bugis Diaspora in the Development of Work Migration to Sabah Malaysia
Authors: Zulfikar Achmad
Published: August 2019

The Bugis are one of the four major tribes in the southern peninsula of Sulawesi Island with majority of their livelihood as a merchants. As merchants, they have to open markets to new areas around the archipelago, even to Malaya peninsula. The existence of the Bugis diasporain Malaysia was later suspected to be the trigger of other Bugis migrants with one of the reasons to looking for a job. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection through literature review. The results of this study on the presence of Bugis diaspora in Malaysia present the dynamics in the development of Indonesian migrant workers, mainly from South Sulawesi, Indonesia to Sabah Malaysia. The close relationship of kinship bringsthe problem of violation of immigration rules which causes the illegal immigrants to be called "PATI" or Unauthorized Foreign Migrants.
Akselerasi Pembelajaran Pascasarjana Dalam Pengembangan Tradisi Keilmuan
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan aktivitas yang dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran di pascasarjana. Perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan tidak saja dalam bentuk transmisi pengetahuan tetapi juga merupakan kesempatan untuk belajar bersama antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Perkuliahan tidak lagi hanya sekadar pembahasan definisi melainkan sebuah diskusi untuk merumuskan topik-topik perkuliahan yang selama ini belum terpublikasi. Begitu juga dengan tetap perlu mengidentifikasi topik-topik yang sudah terbit kemudian dilaporkan dalam bentuk artikel review. Salah satu aktivitas juga yang perlu dilakukan adalah analisis buku. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan untuk mendiskusikan buku-buku yang menjadi rujukan utama. Akhirnya, artikel juga mendiskusikan kemampuan yang perlu dilatihkan kepada mahasiswa pascasarjana sehingga memungkinkan mereka dapat menguasai kemampuan yang menjadi target kurikulum di tingkat magister.
Analisis Kekuatan Rampdoor
Authors: Aco Wahyudi Efendi AW.Efendi Wahyudi
Published: August 2019

Analisis perhitungan kekuatan rampdoor untuk dapat mobilisasi alat berat ke kapal.
Analisis Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Keuangan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wahyudi Riski , Martha Lidya
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with sample criteria. Manufacturing is listed on the IDX during the end of 2017 period, Manufacturing is listed consecutively during the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that uses Rupiah, Manufacturing that has complete financial statements for the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that has financial data in accordance with the variables to be tested, namely Price to Book Value, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Return On Assets, and Manufacturing that does not has data outliers, and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data source is the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results showed that the variable intellectual capital had a negative and not significant effect on firm value, while financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Paper Philippines
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: August 2019

Linguistics:Motivation and Mentality in Learning English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia.
Teologi dari Perspektif Sejarah Gereja
Authors: Manongko Detty
Published: August 2019

Apa yang menarik dari topik ini? Adakah manfaatnya bagi kita yang hidup pada masa kini untuk memikirkan tentang: peristiwa-peristiwa, tokoh-tokoh, ide-ide dan karya-karya, serta tempat-tempat yang pernah ada pada masa ribuan tahun lalu? Mengapa topik ini penting untuk didalami, dan bagaimana caranya? Itulah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang muncul ketika topik tersebut di atas dikemukakan.Harus diakui bahwa Sejarah Kekristenan (atau oleh beberapa ahli disebut juga dengan Sejarah Gereja) di Barat telah sering dipercakapkan, namun Sejarah Kekristenan di Timur tidak dikenal secara benar. Padahal benihnya sama, yaitu kabar baik tentang Yesus Kristus bagi seluruh dunia, yang disebut “Injil” oleh orang-orang Kristen. Namun Injil itu ditaburkan oleh penabur yang berbeda, ditanam di tanah yang berbeda, bertumbuh dalam selera yang berbeda, dan dikumpulkan oleh penuai yang berbeda. Penelitian dalam bidang Ilmu Sejarah Gereja memang belum banyak diminati oleh para pembelajar teologi di Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, beberapa hasil penelitian berikut ini telah melandasi proses pendalaman bidang yang kurang populer ini.
The Impact of Work-Family Conflict on Burnout
Authors: Mayastuti
Published: August 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengulas hubungan antara work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) dan pengaruhnya terhadap burnout pada karyawan dalam suatu organisasi. Selain itu artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas perbedaan signifikan antara dua variable independen yaitu work-family conflict (WFC) dan family work conflict (FWC). Paper ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi organisasi dalam menjaga konsistensi kinerja dari karyawan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dengan cara memahami variabel work-family conflict (WFC) dan family work conflict (FWC) sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi burnout, sehingga organisasi mampu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab turunnya kinerja karyawan.
Evaluating information-theoretic measures of word prediction in naturalistic sentence reading
Authors: Aurnhammer Christoph , Frank Stefan L.
Published: August 2019

We review information-theoretic measures of cognitive load during sentence processing that have been used to quantify word prediction effort. Two such measures, surprisal and next-word entropy, suffer from shortcomings when employed for a predictive processing view. We propose a novel metric, lookahead information gain, that can overcome these short-comings. We estimate the different measures using probabilistic language models. Subsequently, we put them to the test by analysing how well the estimated measures predict human processing effort in three data sets of naturalistic sentence reading. Our results replicate the well known effect of surprisal on word reading effort, but do not indicate a role of next-word entropy or lookahead information gain. Our computational results suggest that, in a predictive processing system, the cost of predicting may outweigh the gains. This idea poses a potentiallimit to the value of a predictive mechanism for the processing of language.The result illustrates the unresolved problem of finding estimations of word-by-word prediction that, first, are truly independent of perceptual processing of the to-be-predicted words, second, are statistically reliable predictors of experimental data, and third, can be derived from more general assumptions about the cognitive processes involved.
Determinants of Flood Disaster Households’ Vulnerability in Nepal
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir
Published: August 2019

Almost all extreme socio economic vulnerabilities relate to natural disasters and its economic loss at household level, along with socio economic characteristics of household. This relationship creates great curiosity estimating determinants and levels of vulnerability at micro level for policy understanding for minimizing household vulnerability. This paper measures empirically the determinants of vulnerability of natural disasters at household level based on primary data sets collected from household survey in Sot Khola water basin by using multiple econometric models. The descriptive analysis shows a huge loss with a worth 13,344,000 Rupees including crops, assets and physical infrastructure. Despite its small worth, life was worst due to loss of house, crops, clean drinking water, electricity, documents, foods, communication, displacement etc. Furthermore, the result of the model shows rural orthodox society having indigenous knowledge and skill, conservative agrarian family, traditional labor force, primitive technology etc. Loss and income of household have positive relationship but labor, early warning and knowledge of disasters have negative relationship. Knowledge of disasters have made household resilient to reduce economic loss and then household vulnerability. Households in the geography of Gadhi and Lekhagaon are more resilient than of Kunathari. Therefore, climate resilience is urgent issue to minimize household vulnerability for household income and welfare.
UMA NARRATIVA DE ORIENTAÇÕES BÁSICAS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM SERVIÇO AMBULATORIAL DE ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA A PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DISTÚRBIOS TIREOIDIANOS
Authors: Dionizio Nadia Loren De Sousa , Nunes Paulo Iury Gomes
Published: August 2019

Das alterações endócrinas encontradas na clínica, os distúrbios tireoidianos são considerados como um dos achados mais comuns relatados na literatura, sendo uma das principais causas da evolução de doenças crônicas, em decorrência de sua influência hormonal. A baixa adesão ao tratamento dos distúrbios da tireoide, situação característica no tratamento de doenças crônicas, é um dos principais fatores envolvidos na baixa eficácia da terapêutica destes casos. É justamente nesse contexto em que si pode inserir o profissional farmacêutico como facilitador da adesão terapêutica e do processo de melhoria da saúde de um paciente. Sendo assim, este trabalho visa a elaboração de uma revisão narrativa sobre a efetivação de um serviço de atenção farmacêutica a pacientes portadores de distúrbios da tireoide para a sua implementação em uma unidade pública de saúde em âmbito ambulatorial, a fim de gerar orientações para a promoção de uma maior adesão ao tratamento por parte desses pacientes. A perspectiva é que, a partir da análise deste trabalho, as diretrizes de elaboração de serviços como este venham a ser devidamente executadas. Espera-se que esta abordagem metodológica possa contribuir para a melhoria na qualidade dos trabalhos na área da Atenção Farmacêutica, gerando orientações básicas na busca da efetiva implementação de um Acompanhamento Farmacoterapêutico eficaz para estes pacientes.

Palavras-chave: Atenção Farmacêutica. Assistência Farmacêutica. Tireoide. Distúrbios da Tireoide.
LOMBALGIA: O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO, ACOMPANHAMENTO, MANEJO E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Possebom Michele , Bernardi Diogo Luiz , Almeida Alves Izabel
Published: August 2019

Dores lombares são alterações álgicas na musculatura esquelética, atualmente um problema de saúde decorrente ao esforço realizado para suportar longos períodos de trabalho, sedentarismo e má postura. No Brasil, aproximadamente 10 milhões de brasileiros ficam incapacitados em razão da lombalgia, dor lombar, e pelo menos 70% da população sofrerão uma ocorrência desta dor durante a vida. O farmacêutico pode auxiliar na prevenção e no tratamento da lombalgia, com educação em saúde e prescrição de medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIPs). Os MIPs mais indicados para tal são AINES (Anti-Inflamatórios Não Estereoidais), pois são efetivos na dor e processos inflamatórios, situações essas comuns na lombalgia. O objetivo deste estudo é revisar as principais causas, o diagnóstico e as formas de tratamento da lombalgia, com o enfoque interdisciplinar. A metodologia baseia na busca de material científico disponível nos sites de pesquisa ou banco de dados: SciELO, Google Acadêmico, PubMed, e sites relacionados com o tema em questão. Os resultados mostram que o tratamento multidisciplinar possui evidências científicas de que é eficaz na melhora da dor lombar crônica, mesmo aquela de longa data ou fortemente relacionada a fatores psicossociais. O exercício físico e fisioterapia mostraram-se eficazes no tratamento da lombalgia crônica e na redução da incapacidade.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE (ZAT BESI) DAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Lestari Cahaya Indah
Published: August 2019

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan masalah gizi yang terjadi pada Ibu hamil. Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan ibu menderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronis) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan. Kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada  ibu hamil  berdampak terhadap ibu, janin yang dikandung dan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. KEK mempengaruhi  pertumbuhan  janin, risiko kematian neonatal, risiko terjadinya stunting dan Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut pemerintahmeluncurkan program Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) ke seluruh Puskesmas. Selain Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK), salah satu program pemerintah adalah pelayanan atau AnteNatal Care (ANC) dengan standar minimal 10 T. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe (zat besi) dan asupan makanan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Kota Mataram Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil dengan kehamilan normal yang ada di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Mataram pada bulan Agustus 2018 sebanyak 1466 orang. Pengambilan tempat dan sampel dalam penelitian dengan teknik probability sampling. Hasil uji statistik bivariat dengan menggunakan chi squre menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig = 0.000 (<0.05) dengan nilai OR 5.067 artinya ibu hamil yang mempunyai asupan makanan yang sesuai akan 5.067 kali lebih besar untuk mengurangi kejadian kekurangan energi kronis. Jika asupan makanan sesuai maka perpeluang mengurangi kejadian kekurangan energy kronis. Bidan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ANC terutama dalam konseling mengenai tablet fe dan nutrisi ibu hamil.
Стан iнвазiйностi Ulmus pumila L. в урбоекосистемi за клiматичних змiн
Authors: Лихолат Юрій В. , Хромих Ніна О. , Алексєєва Анна А.
Published: August 2019

Клiматичнi змiни здатнi впливати на межi поширення природних i адвентивних видiв рослин. Коливання температури повiтря, вiдносної вологостi та iнших факторiв можуть стати стимулом для iнiцiацiї та/або iнтенсифiкацiї iнвазiйної природи деяких адвентивних видiв рослин, особливо в регiонах з високим ступенем антропогенної трансформацiї. У статтi наведено результати аналiзу сучасного стану та прогноз iнвазiйностi адвентивного виду Ulmus pumila L. (в’яза низького) у Пiвнiчному Степу в умовах клiматичних змiн. Локальну популяцiю U. pumila, що складалася з молодих дерев рiзного вiку, було виявлено пiд час маршрутного обстеження на територiї великого промислового мiста Днiпро. Встановлено насiннєве походження популяцiї, визначено чисельнiсть та щiльнiсть пiдросту, дослiджено вiковий i життєвий стан популяцiї. Обґрунтовано надання статусу iнвазiйної виявленiй локальнiй популяцiї U. pumila. Розроблено математичнi моделi розвитку популяцiй насiннєвого походження в’язанизького в антропогенно трансформованому екотопi (покинутий будiвельний майданчик) мiста Днiпро. Зроблено прогноз про збереження тенденцiї росту iнвазiйностi в’яза низького за умов подальших змiн клiмату у регiонi.
Специфiка спектрiв видiв давньосередземноморської групи ареалiв угруповань рослин техногенних екотопів
Authors: Маленко Яна В.
Published: August 2019

На основi використання основних положень теорiї екологотаксономiчних спектрiв визначено особливостi складу видiв давньосереземноморської групи ареалiв рослинних угруповань вiдвалiв Криворiжжя. Побудованi спектри таксонiв, екоморф, таксономiчного об’єму екоморф та екоморфiчної ємностi таксонiв загальнi для цiєї групи ареалiв та специфiчнi для певних ареалогiчних груп, фракцiй. Проведено порiвняльний аналiз особливостей давньосередземноморської групи ареалiв зi складом полiрегiональної групи ареалiв та загальним складом видiв рослинних угруповань району дослiдження.
Медь в пахотной и луговой почве Гомельщины
Authors: Подоляк Александр Г. , Карпенко Алексей Ф.
Published: August 2019

В статье анализируются результаты исследований определения содержания меди в пахотной и луговой почве в районах Гомельской области выполненных с четырёхлетним интервалом. Установлено колебание средневзвешенных показателей меди, в 2013 году, в пахотной почве в пределах 1,44–2,16 мг/кг, в 2017 году — 1,42–2,17 мг/кг почвы, в луговой — соответственно 1,55–2,20 и 1,83–2,20 мг/кг почвы. Отмечается увеличение количества площадей с более высоким содержанием в почве меди. Если в 2013 году 47,9% обследованных площадей пахотных почв имели удельную концентрацию меди более 1,51 мг/кг почвы, то по состоянию на 2017 год уже 50,2%, соответственно луговых почв — с 54,2% до 60,9%.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Biologi Model Problem Based Instruction Scientific untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Anggis Eka Vasia
Published: August 2019

Biologi merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran ilmu alam yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari hari. Pembelajaran biologi tergolong ke dalam IPA di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Namun, masih ada pembelajaran yang masih didominasi oleh guru, kurang efektifnya pembelajaran, suasana kelas yang kurang hidup sehingga kurang mendorong siswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran bioologi dengan PBI dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa SMP. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMP N 1 Indramayu. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskripsi kualitatif yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar keterlaksanaan PBI, Lembar obserservasi motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bebeberapa catatan observer dari keterlaksanaan PBI. Motivasi belajar siswa meningkat  dari siklus sebelumnya dan lebih baik dari pembelajaran sebelum diberikan tindakan kelas.
Penggunaan Media Kunci Determinasi terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Hewan di SMAN 1 Sindang
Authors: Lissa
Published: August 2019

Keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih kurang terlatih. Penggunaan media di proses pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor kurangnya keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media kunci determinasi terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi hewan kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design dengan teknik statistik Uji Mann Withney. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sindang Indramayu yang berjumlah 432 siswa, sampelnya adalah kelas X MIPA 1 berjumlah 40 siswa dan X MIPA 2 berjumlah 37 siswa dengan teknik sampling cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan essay dengan jumlah 5 butir. Setelah pengolahan dan analisis data, rata-rata skor keterampilan proses sains siswa di kelas dengan pembelajaran media kunci determinasi X MIPA 1 adalah 85,25> 77,68 kelas dengan pembelajaran media konvensional X MIPA 2 dan Zhitung = 2,50 Ztable (0,05) (77) = 1,65. Karena Zhitung>Ztable maka Ho ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan media kunci determinasi terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi hewan kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Sindang 2016/2017.
Analisis Keputusan Pasien Untuk Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Authors: Merna Merna
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The quality of hospital services is a form of patient assessment so that it becomes a consideration to decide to be admitted to the hospital. The behavior of patients in making decisions to choose health care facilities in hospitals is influenced by several factors. This study was to analyze patients' decisions to be treated. This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Gayo Lues Hospital. The population of this study was 4,851 people, the samples were 114 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (a=0.05). The results showed that the factors that influenced the patient's decision to be treated at Gayo Lues Hospital in 2018 were support from community leaders (p=0.018), economic situation (p=0.007), personality (p=0.008), perception (p=0.009), and attitude (p=0.001). While the variables that were not influential were family support (p=0.322), culture (p=0.471), social class (p=0.672), work (p=0.537), motivation (p=0.065). The most dominant factor that influences the attitude of the patient's decision to be treated in Gayo Lues District Hospital is the attitude variable with Exp (B) = 5.982 (95% CI = 2.005-17.847) means that respondents who are positive have the opportunity to decide to be treated at Gayo Lues District Hospital 5.9 times higher than respondents who are negative. The patient's decision to be treated at the Gayo District Hospital is influenced by the support of community leaders, economic situation, personality, perception, and attitude.
Registration of ‘CP 09‐4153’, ‘CPCL 09‐4160’, and ‘CP 09‐4758’ Sugarcane for Sand Soils in Florida
Authors: Singh Maninder P. , Edmé S. , Zhao Duli , Comstock Jack C. , Davidson R. Wayne , Gordon Vanessa S. , Sandhu Hardev S. , McCord Per , Sood Sushma , Baltazar Miguel
Published: August 2019

‘CP 09‐4153’ (Reg. no. CV‐189, PI 688442), ‘CPCL 09‐4160’ (Reg. no. CV‐188, PI 688443), and ‘CP 09‐4758’ (Reg. no. CV‐190, PI 688444) are new sugarcane (complex hybrids of Saccharum spp.) cultivars developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA‐ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League and released to be cultivated on mineral (sand) soils in Florida. Female and male parents, respectively are CPCL 97‐0393 and CPCL 02‐8021 for CP 09‐4153; ‘CP 80‐1743’ and Poly 01‐8 (a pollen mix) for CPCL 09‐4160; and CP 97‐2103 and CP 92‐1167 for CP 09‐4758. Averaged across three crop cycles, CP 09‐4153 and CP 09‐4758 had, respectively, 32.4 and 21.9% higher cane yield and 28.1 and 20.2% higher sucrose yield compared with ‘CL 88‐4730’, a commercial reference cultivar. CPCL 09‐4160 did not differ significantly from CL 88‐4730 in cane and sucrose yields, but it was resistant to major sugarcane diseases in the region except ratoon stunt. CP 09‐4153 and CP 09‐4758 were considered to have low to moderate freeze tolerance while CPCL 09‐4160 was considered to be moderate in freeze tolerance. Overall, these three cultivars were released by the Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee due to their high cane and sucrose yields, particularly in the ratoon crops, and their acceptable levels of resistance to brown rust, orange rust (except CP 09‐4758), smut, leaf scald (except CP 09‐4758), Sugarcane mosaic virus strain E, ratoon stunt (except CPCL 09‐4160), and Sugarcane yellow leaf virus.
Anais do IX Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacêuticos em Oncologia
Authors: INCA Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva
Published: August 2019

Trata-se do IX Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacêuticos em Oncologia, cujo tema central desta edição do congresso será “As Fronteiras da Farmácia em Oncologia: da Gestão dos Processos às Inovações Tecnológicas”. Ao entender que as fronteiras representam mais do que uma mera limitação ou oportunidade, pretendemos explorar possibilidades da organização da assistência farmacêutica em oncologia frente a um cenário demarcado por constantes transformações.
VI Congresso de Farmácia Hospitalar em Oncologia do INCA
Authors: INCA Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva
Published: August 2019

O VI Congresso de Farmácia Hospitalar em Oncologia do INCA, cujo tema central é “Farmacêuticos em Oncologia: das Políticas Públicas às Novas Tecnologias, o que te representa?”, foi pensado com o objetivo de abranger todos os desafios que se apresentam na Oncologia. Os debates passarão pelas Políticas Públicas, que garantem o acesso aos tratamentos para os usuários do SUS, às novas tecnologias que trazem esperança de melhores resultados aos pacientes, além da preocupação com os custos associados a elas.

Como o tema nos representa? O que queremos para a assistência farmacêutica em Oncologia? Como podemos influenciar esse cenário e qual o nosso papel? Serão três dias de atividades e reflexões com intensa troca de experiências, buscando o aprimoramento da farmácia oncológica no Brasil.
STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF UV AGED TENT FABRICS
Authors: TEMEL Emrah , BOZDOĞAN Faruk , MİZMİZOĞLU Zeynel Deniz
Published: August 2019

Emergency tent is a basic human need and a
critical determinant for survival and coping in the majority of crises. There
are many reasons people might need temporary shelters. Natural disasters like
hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, fires, and tornados are some of them. Millions
of people around the globe have had their lives disrupted by these disasters.
The environmental health conditions faced by people are largely affected by the
conditions where they are obliged to live in the days, weeks or months after a
disaster. The quality of emergency tent has a great impact on human health and
well-being. Therefore, mechanical properties of a tent fabric will be vital for
sufferers. Since these tents are used under natural environment, tent fabrics
have to face with natural exposures that force the mechanical strength of the
fabric. One of the most important of these effects is UV exposure. It is known
that fabrics lose their strength under UV light. In this study ammonium
dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) coated 100% cotton tent fabrics were aged under UV
exposure (35 w/m2) for 0, 250, 500 and 750 hours. After UV exposure,
tensile strength, tear strength, air permeability tests were conducted to tent
fabrics. Furthermore, FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) analysis
and SEM analysis were held to investigate the degradation mechanism.
HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS FOR RING SPINNING YARN PRODUCTION PROCESS BY INTEGRATED FTA-FMEA APPROACH
Authors: MUTLU Nazli Gülüm , ALTUNTAS Serkan
Published: August 2019

The hazard analysis and management is vital in textile industry to avoid losing customers and wasting resources caused by the failures in production systems. Risk analysis is also very significant to decrease possible hazards and to avoid possible damage in production systems. In this study, an approach based on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is proposed to analyze the ring spinning yarn production process in a textile industry.  First, the possible hazards in the production line, yarn production system, in an integrated company operating in the textile sector are analyzed by FTA method. Then, FMEA is applied to ring spinning yarn production process in a textile industry to rank all possible risks corresponding to hazards in descending order with respect to both occupational health and safety. It is very important to remove all possible hazards in textile industry to decrease the number of risks related to occupational health and safety. Therefore, in total of 57 hazard root causes are determined in the yarn production department. Subsequently, the faults related to the hazard root causes are examined by FTA and then risk corresponding to these hazards are prioritized by FMEA. The results obtained from the proposed FTA-FMEA approach show that decision makers and engineers can easily decrease the number of hazards and risks with respect to both occupational health and safety in practice.
THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF GEOTEXTILE MATERIALS USED FOR IRRIGATION WATER AND WEED CONTROL IN STONE GARDEN LANDSCAPE DESIGN
Authors: ÇAKAR Handan , AKAT SARAÇOĞLU Özlem , AKAT Hülya , KILIÇ Cenk Ceyhun , YÜCEL Önder
Published: August 2019

In recent years,
the droughts which have been occurring as a result of global warming, indicate
that we need to take serious measures regarding water saving. Contributing to
the preservation of the ecological equilibrium by creating environmentally
conscious projects in landscape design confronts us as a requirement of
professional discipline. In this regard, the necessity to gravitate towards
uses which can save water instead of wide grass fields becomes obvious. Stone
garden designs, which we encounter in this very moment, present an
environmentally friendly alternative to aquatic gardens.

It is thought
that, alongside saving water with stone garden designs, the geotextile
materials used in these designs would prevent the stones sinking into soil as
well as preventing the occurrence of weed, hence lessening the usage of
chemicals thus generating gains with regards to decreasing soil pollution.
Based on this, the performances of the texturally and structurally different
geotextile materials chosen as samples were tested at the testing grounds at
the Ege University Bayındır Vocational Training School Campus. Recommendations
with regards to ecologically conscious stone garden landscape designing have
been made in accordance with the gathered findings.
EFFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA BERGULIR DP3AKB PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PEREMPUAN MISKIN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi , Syardiansah Syardiansah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 9 dari 23 kelompok usaha perempuan miskin di  Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas modal usaha bergulir DP3AKB (dulunya bernama BPMPKS) bagi kelompok usaha perempuan miskin sejak tahun 2011-2014. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik focus group discussion. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 kelompok usaha perempuan miskin yang tersebar dibeberapa gampong/desa dalam kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penentuan sampel itu didasarkan atas beberapa faktor seperti jenis usaha yang dilakukan oleh kelompok penerima bantuan modal usaha bergulir, keterwakilan lokasi kegiatan (cluster), dan jumlah modal usaha yang diterima.   Informan yang dalam penelitian adalah ketua dan  anggota kelompok usaha perempuan miskin penerimaan modal bergulir DP3AKB Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Alat analisa yang dipergunakan adalah SWOT analysis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan modal usaha bergulir yang diberikan kepada 8 (delapan) kelompok usaha perempuan efektif meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok baik dari aspek pendapatan, pertambahan jumlah anggota kelompok, bertambahnya varian produk yang dihasilkan oleh kelompok maupun perluasan jaringan pemasaran produk.
Pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Behavioral Loyalty melalui Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi pada Pengguna Credit Card Co-Branding Bank Aceh
Authors: Dhianwahyuni
Published: August 2019

The main objectives of the study is to analyze the effect of perceived value on customer satisfaction and its impact on the behavioral loyalty of users co-branding credit card of Bank Aceh Syariah. The research sample are 250 customers taken by random sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire, and then the data is analyzed by statistical means of path analysis. The study found that perceived value has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and behavioral loyalty. Customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on behavioral loyalty. The existence of customer satisfaction strengthens the influence of perceived value on behavioral loyalty. The effect of mediating customer satisfaction in mediating the functional relationship between the two variables is partial mediation.
Uncovering the Link between Strategic Human Resource Management and Crisis Management: Mediating Role of Organizational Resilience
Authors: Channa Nisar Ahmed , Shah Syed Mir Muhammed , Ghumro Niaz Hussain
Published: August 2019

The paper has attempted to examine a critical link between the strategic human resource management and crisis management. In this, the authors have taken a major drive to statistically test mediation and moderation simultaneously. Drawing upon the normal accident theory, the present study examined the link between strategic human resource management (SHRM) and crisis management through the mediation of organizational resilience. By adopting quantitative research approach, the data were collected from 176 HR managers of textile firms in Pakistan through survey method. The data were analysed by employing PLS-SEM technique. Results revealed that SHRM is positively linked with crisis management through the mediating effect of organizational resilience. In general, the results revealed that organizational resilience plays a key role in facilitating the relationship between SHRM and crisis management. The paper forwards notable implications for theory and practice followed by scope for future studies to enthusiastic scholars in the domain of HRM, strategic HRM and crisis management.
Evaluación de la experiencia de usuario en el contexto cubano
Authors: Bello Raúl Cuervo
Published: August 2019

La usabilidad puede ser expandida utilizando las posibilidades que ofrece el estudio de la experiencia de usuario. Existen métodos de evaluación dirigidos a la comprobación de la satisfacción del usuario, que utilizan la experiencia, los valores cognitivos y elementos subjetivos.  En Cuba se implementan procesos de informatización, los cuales son regulados a través de la gestión de la calidad en software. Esta es comprobada por entidades certificadoras. Estas basan sus fundamentos en políticas, disposiciones legales, normas y modelos establecidos. En este trabajo se revisaron métodos de evaluación de la usabilidad y de la experiencia de usuario, para los productos y servicios informáticos cubanos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran el estado del arte de este tema en el país.
Gobernanza de datos públicos en Honduras
Authors: Medina Escoto Fredis , Jipsion Armando
Published: August 2019

La gobernanza de datos públicos utilizados por los gobiernos para brindar servicios a los ciudadanos, debe estar definida en un marco de referencia que garantice su gestión de forma transparente, ágil, accesible y segura, considerando la declaración universal de los derechos humanos [14], el principio de salvaguardia de la seguridad de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) [15] y el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la Unión Europea [13]. Para tal fin, en este escrito se propone un modelo de gestión organizacional compuesto por cinco habilitadores:1. Marco de interoperabilidad, 2. Priorización de la digitalización de procesos de negocio, 3. Protección de datos personales y seguridad de la información, 4. Identificación digital de los ciudadanos y 5. Mejora continua de la calidad de los servicios. La implementación de dicho modelo dinamizará la gobernanza de los datos; con mayor relevancia cuando los servicios son prestados a los ciudadanos utilizando las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) como parte de iniciativas de gobierno electrónico; la correcta gobernanza y gestión de los datos públicos permitirá la sostenibilidad de operaciones electrónicas, permitiendo contar con servicios efectivos, seguros, ágiles, modernos, competitivos, ubicuos y transparentes; permitiendo el ahorro de tiempo y dinero a los ciudadanos y a los gobiernos. Este escrito utiliza de ejemplo la situación de Honduras y propone el modelo de gestión organizacional con los cinco componentes antes descritos, los mismos se presentan en su etapa de diseño.
Modelo resiliente de redes de distribución considerando flujos de potencia basado en teoría de grafos
Authors: López Darwin , Pavón Wilson
Published: August 2019

El concepto de resiliencia en redes de distribución es un tema emergente como una solución factible para afrontar condiciones climáticas extremas, debido a su naturaleza estocástica y su alto grado de afectación a la estructura topológica de la red, como factores claves dentro de la estrategia de desarrollo de energía sostenible. Por lo tanto, este documento ofrece un enrutamiento y despliegue resiliente de la red de distribución, basado en un modelo matemático meta-heurístico, para el óptimo emplazamiento de los trasformadores y, mínimum spanning tree (MST) basado en la variante del algoritmo PRIM para encontrar el óptimo enrutamiento del sistema de distribución antes, durante y después de un evento catastrófico extremo, minimizando la distancia asociada a cada vano como función objetivo. Cabe destacar que el modelo se probó en un escenario real georreferenciado con cargas estáticas usando el sistema algebraico MATLAB. Para solventar la factibilidad eléctrica el flujo de potencia se simuló con el software Cymdist, tomando en cuenta las distancias de las cargas.
Estado del Arte de conmutación de líneas de transmisión con análisis de contingencias
Authors: Masache Paúl Andrés , Carrión Diego Francisco
Published: August 2019

La presente investigación está enfocada en óptima conmutación de líneas de transmisión (OTS) posterior a la presencia de contingencias N-1 en los sistemas de potencia; por medio de OTS se reconfigura la etapa de transmisión tras producirse una falla, de esta manera; se busca disminuir la pérdida o salida de demanda del sistema y de reducir la probabilidad de un apagón masivo. OTS es un método muy flexible que permite solventar varios problemas que se presentan en el sistema eléctrico; principalmente en pérdidas y costos operativos. Se plantean las ecuaciones que rigen al OTS y una aproximación del método; el objetivo del uso de OTS es de mantener en los márgenes mínimos de operación al sistema eléctrico (tensión, frecuencia, el balance de potencias entre la etapa de generación y la demanda), frente a una contingencia N-1 y se evaluará la confiabilidad del SEP tanto en prefalla, como en postfalla por medio de los índices de confiabilidad. OTS es una metodología que permite reestructurar la etapa de transmisión del SEP, para mantener los niveles adecuados al sistema y reducir las pérdidas que pueden producirse.
Pengaruh Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Opini Audit terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Wardana Ridho , Ermian Challen Auliffi
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Audit Firm Size, Firm Size, and Audit Opinion towards Auditor Switching. Some of past research regarding auditor switching, shows different results. Because of that, another research needs to be done to verify theory of auditor switching. The purpose of this research is to find empirical proof concerning factors that might influence auditor switching in Indonesia.This research used the sample of real estate and property industries which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2010-2014 periods. The number of real estate and property industries sampled in this study were 10 companies with 5 years observation. Based on purposive sampling method, sample consist of 50 financial statements in this research. Research variable being used are Audit Firm Size (KAP), Firm Size (LnTA), Audit Opinion (OPINI), and Auditor Switching (SWITCH). By using logistic regression in SPSS 20 software. The result of this research shown below: (1) Audit Firm Size has effect on Auditor Switching, (2) Firm Size does not has effect towards Auditor Switching, and (3) Audit Opinion does not has effect towards Auditor Switching.