bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regionalization of hydrological model parameters using gradient boosting machine
Authors: Song Zhihong , Xia Jun , Wang Gangsheng , She Dunxian , Hu Chen , Hong Si
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The regionalization of hydrological model parameters is key to hydrological predictions in ungauged basins. The commonly used multiple linear regression (MLR) method may not be applicable in complex and nonlinear relationships between model parameters and watershed properties. Moreover, most regionalization methods assume lumped parameters for each catchment without considering within-catchment heterogeneity. Here we incorporated the Penman–Monteith–Leuning (PML) equation into the Distributed Time Variant Gain Model (DTVGM) to improve the mechanistic representation of the evapotranspiration (ET) process. We calibrated six key model parameters, grid by grid across China, using a multivariable calibration strategy which incorporates spatiotemporal runoff and ET datasets (0.25∘; monthly) as reference. In addition, we used the gradient boosting machine (GBM), a machine learning technique, to portray the dependence of model parameters on soil and terrain attributes in four distinct climatic zones across China. We show that the modified DTVGM could reasonably estimate the runoff and ET over China using the calibrated parameters but performed better in humid rather than arid regions for the validation period. The regionalized parameters by the GBM method exhibited better spatial coherence relative to the calibrated grid-by-grid parameters. In addition, GBM outperformed the stepwise MLR method in both parameter regionalization and gridded runoff simulations at a national scale, though the improvement pertaining to watershed streamflow validation is not significant due to most of the watersheds being located in humid regions. We also revealed that the slope, saturated soil moisture content, and elevation are the most important explanatory variables to inform model parameters based on the GBM approach. The machine-learning-based regionalization approach provides an effective alternative to deriving hydrological model parameters from watershed properties, particularly in ungauged regions.
Uzaktan öğrenenler tarafından üretilen YouTube videolarında akran desteğini keşfetmek
Authors: TOK Mustafa Çağatay
Published: January 2022

Öğrenme sürecinde güçlüklerle karşılaşan uzaktan öğrenenlerin başvurdukları destek kaynaklarından biri de akranlarıdır. Bilgi ve deneyim sahibi öğrenenlerin arkadaşlarına çeşitli konularda yardım etmesiyle gerçekleşen akran desteği, öğrenme deneyimini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Akran desteğinin öğrenenler arası etkileşim ve iş birliğinden doğduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Teknolojinin gelişmesi, öğrenenlerin etkileşim kanallarını zenginleştirmektedir. Uzaktan öğrenenler, gerekli gördükleri konular hakkında kendi ürettikleri içerikleri YouTube üzerinden yayınlayarak akranlarına destek olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, uzaktan öğrenenlerin YouTube videolarında hangi stratejileri kullanarak akranlarına destek olduklarını keşfetmektir. Durum çalışması olarak desenlenen araştırma kapsamında, uzaktan öğrenenler tarafından üretilmiş ve en az 30 bin izlenme sayısına ulaşmış 10 video içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda uzaktan öğrenenlerin videolarında akranlarına destek olurken şu stratejilerden yararlandıkları tespit edilmiştir: Kişisel deneyimlerle anlatma, çalışma yöntemi önerme, konuşma dili kullanma, teşvik etme ve uygulamalı anlatma.
El aprendizaje autorregulado en los estudiantes de educación superior en escenarios virtuales
Authors: Aranda Carmen , Ricra Rosa , Rivera Madeleine , Bejarano Patricia , Magallanes Martín
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue conocer las distintas estrategias didácticas en el nivel superior para mejorar el aprendizaje autorregulado en estudiantes de universidades públicas, de Lima (Perú) en escenarios virtuales. Para conocer cómo está el estado del arte se realizó un análisis de contenido de más de 50 artículos. Como resultado de la revisión bibliográfica, se observa que, los estudiantes no cuentan con estrategias adecuadas de aprendizaje al iniciar la vida universitaria, lo que se traduce en fracaso estudiantil, deserción, permuta de programas académicos o dificultades en la comprensión de las materias propias de la carrera elegida. Además, la investigación permite concluir que los estudiantes poseen el rol protagónico en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, por lo que se requiere promover algunas estrategias de autorregulación; de igual manera presentan desconocimiento de las estrategias a aplicar en su aprendizaje autorregulado y, acerca del rol del docente, éstos son guías que motivan y estimulan la adquisición de conocimientos apoyados, casi siempre, por las tics y entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, aunque, no son determinantes. Por último, se ha evidenciado la necesidad de buscar que las diferentes estrategias para fomentar el aprendizaje autorregulado sean parte del currículo integrado y aplicado oportunamente, en las aulas.
Implementasi Kontroler PI Pada Buck Converter Sebagai Pengaturan Tegangan Konstan Di Sistem Turbin Angin Permanent Magnet Schronous Generator (PMSG) Dilengkapi Sistem Monitoring Berbasis IoT
Authors: Zainal arifin Muhammad , Ika Putri Ratna
Published: January 2022

The need for electrical energy has become a primary need for humans, until now the energy used to generate electrical energy is fossil fuels whose numbers are dwindling. Renewal of energy is needed through renewable energy, namely using unlimited wind energy. The wind speed is always changing in a fluctuating manner which can affect the output voltage at the power plant. In this study, the wind turbine used is a permanent magnet synchronous generator, the output voltage from the generator is a 3-phase electric voltage which is then rectified into a DC voltage. To be able to stabilize the voltage, a buck converter circuit is used as a voltage reducer, the switching control used in the buck converter uses a half bridge with IC IR2110 with a frequency of 31.5 kHz. The buck converter can reduce the voltage with an input voltage range of 30-100 Volts with a duty cycle of 10- 90%, the PI control system on the buck converter circuit for constant voltage regulation of 27 Volts (settpoint) and using the IoT thingspeak website for remote monitoring.
Pembangkit Energi Listrik Hybrid Mini Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Savonius Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Triyandi Edo , Risma Pola , Kusumanto RD , Dewi Tresna , Oktarina Yurni
Published: January 2022

Hybrid system is the concept of combining two or more different energy sources to meet the needs of the existing electrical load, so this is expected to overcome energy use if the supply of other electrical energy is problematic. One example is the merging of solar energy and wind energy. The advantages of this hybrid generator are that it is non-polluting, abundant, never runs out and can be used directly or indirectly and is energy for all time. In the wind energy generator section, the type of Savonius vertical axis wind turbine is used, where this turbine is very suitable for use in low-speed wind types such as the one in the city of Palembang using the MY-1016 generator with an output power of 350 Watt. The mini hybrid electric energy generation system uses a savonius vertical axis wind turbine as an alternative energy source consisting of several components, including: Savonius vertical axis wind turbine, MY-1016 Generator, Controller, Internet of Things (IOT), Anemometer sensor, INA219 current sensor, Energy storage system (battery, pump storage), and 1500-Watt Inverter.
Pembangkit Energi Listrik Hybrid Mini Menggunakan Tenaga Surya Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Nugraha Arbi , Risma Pola , Kusumanto RD
Published: January 2022

Hybrid system is the concept of combining two or more different energy sources to meet the needs of existing electricity loads. The advantage of this solar energy is that it is non-polluting, inexhaustible and can be used directly or indirectly and is energy for all time. In this study, a tool designed for hybrid electric energy generation using solar energy and wind energy. The solar panel used is 50 Wp Polycrystalline type and The wind generator used is MY-1016 with an output power of 350 Watt. In this study, a system for monitoring the power generated electric energy generator using solar energy is needed which consists of components such as current sensors INA219, Arduino Mega 2560 and displayed in real time using the Internet of Things (IOT).
The Turkish-German Bridge: A Unique Socio-Spatial Construction in Kreuzberg
Authors: DELL Allan Cooper
Published: January 2022

With the migration of Turkish people to Germany came the need to negotiate identity in a different space. Interactions and connections with their origin space and destination space create an opportunity for a new type of hybrid identity and manifestation in the neighborhoods where they live. The Kreuzberg neighborhood in Berlin is a place with ephemeral, unspoken borders, where Turkish-German residents face inclusion and exclusion on both sides. This dual-othering has a deep impact on the social psychology of this group and how socio-spatial practices are negotiated. This article examines how Turkish-Germans in Kreuzberg re-appropriate their identity and its spatial component to produce a unique space of their own.
Clinical Experience of Scrubs Typhus Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Behera Sarat Kumar , Pattanaik Sandesh Kumar , Behera Saiprasanna
Published: January 2022

Background- Scrubs typhus, an acute febrile illness caused by the bacteria Orienta tsutsugamushi which is a Rickettsia tsutsugamushi infection worldwide. During the 2nd world war, scrub typhus caused is the most common re-emerging Rickettsia tsutsugamushi infection, resulting in morbidity & mortality in the border region and other southeastern East Asia.
Methods-This retrospective study was conducted from 2015 to 2020 at AMRI Hospitals Bhubaneswar. A total number of 122 patient data was studied for this survey. Significant clinical findings such as fever. Jaundice, GIT symptoms were studied also including basic test parameters like renal profile, liver function test, respiratory, cardiac vascular, central nervous system dysfunction. The clinical data obtained were entered in Microsoft Excel-2019 later converted into a statistical package for social science (SPSS) 11.5 version for statistical analysis.
Results- Symptoms such as a high-grade fever, chills, shortness of breath, heart and vascular involvement, renal involvement, and jaundice are not the same as tropical fever. For an average day of fever, it was found that it lasted an average of 8 days. Two or more than two number of organ failures were shown to be the most common cause of death for patients. The duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) is seven days, whereas the duration of stay on the general ward is eleven days. Acute renal damage (36%) and jaundice (38%) were also seen in 76 and 38 percent of patients, respectively. Acute respiratory distress syndrome, necessitating a non-invasive ventilator seen in 42% of patients hospitalized, whereas acute renal damage, requiring hemodialysis, accounted for 12% of patients admitted. Meningitis or meningoencephalitis is the most predominant manifestation of central nervous system. While heart failure, myocardial infarction, and ECG abnormalities were also found to be involved.
Conclusion- Scrub typhus is now among the most common causes of acute fibril illness in India. Scrub typhus is a re-emerging disease in India after decades. Early diagnosis and management is significant because there is a phenomenal reaction to treat with antibiotics which shall help in reducing mortality and disease complication from this infectious disease.

Keywords: Scrub Typhus, Orientia tsutsugamushi, Multiorgan dysfunctions, Early diagnosis.
Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of an Herbal Drug with Thyroxine in the Management of Primary Hypothyroidism
Authors: Ahmad Shiekh Zahoor , Afzal Asma , Iqbal Arsheed
Published: January 2022

Background: Hypothyroidism was the first endocrine disorder to be treated with replacement of the deficient hormone. Initially animal glandular extracts were used. Synthetic LT4 is widely available today, as its Na salt in multiple strengths between 25 ug and 200 ug, and is the therapy of choice. The absorption is 80% in fasting state decreasing to 60% in the fed state. Desiccated thyroid, an animal preparation containing T3 and T4 in a ratio of 1:11 is still available but rarely used. A combination of T3 and T4, 12.5 ug of T3 and T4 is available and may be useful in minority of patients. Traditionally, the tablet is given in the morning. The half-life of serum T4 is 7 days which allows a single daily dosing.1-5The goal of treatment of hypothyroidism is the restoration of an euthyroid state in all tissues. This is usually achieved in patients with primary hypothyroidism by restoration of serum TSH concentrations to normal. The average full replacement dose is 1.6 ug/kg/d with inter-individual variation. Requirements for infants and children are higher.2,6 Though hormone replacement therapy has proved effective in the management of Hypothyroidism, but owing to adverse effects on long term use, the need to search for effective herbal drugs from the treasures of Unani system of Medicine(USM) for the management of Hypothyroidism was felt by the Researchers of the field and a herbal drug Commiphora mukul (Muqil)23-27 which has shown positive thyroid activities in experimental animals was selected to check its comparative efficacy with thyroxine. Hence a clinical study titled ‘comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of an herbal drug with thyroxine in the management of primary hypothyroidism was designed.

Keywords: Hypothyroidism, TSH, Thyroxine, Hormone, Herbal drug.
Spiritual Intelligence in Relation to Mental Health: A Study among Indian Adolescents
Authors: Thakur Sumita , Parihar Rakesh , Kapila Sumala
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate and throw more light on the spiritual intelligence and mental health of school going adolescents in Chandigarh city in India. The study was designed to find out the relationship between mental health and spiritual intelligence between male and female adolescents and we used a descriptive cross-sectional survey using quantitative investigation as its research design. The population of the present research was the students of various government schools of Chandigarh, India in the age range of 15-17 years and session 2018-2019. A total sample of 100 students was taken (50 male and 50 female). We used Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) to assess mental health, while Spiritual Intelligence was measured by Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI-24). For data analysis descriptive statistics such as frequencies, means and standard deviations, Independent Sample t-test for gender and bivariate correlations were employed to find out the relationship between mental health and spiritual intelligence. The findings indicate that students with higher spiritual intelligence own better mental health.

Keywords: Spiritual intelligence • Mental health• Adolescents.
Potential Protection of Vitamin C and Bungur Leaf against Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Rosyada Sabilla Amrina , Setiawan Meddy , . Rahayu
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim: Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine with symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and rectal urgency. Ulcerative ix colitis is the most common form of inflammatory bowel disease worldwide (6–12 per 100,000 population with a prevalence of 76–150 per 100,000 population). The exact etiology of ulcerative colitis is unknown. However, it is suspected that genetics, environmental factors, and microbiota play a role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis. This study to review effect of bungur leaves (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and vitamin C in improving the condition of ulcerative colitis.
Method: The used method in this article is a narrative review by collecting data from existing research, using 24 journals. 14 Q1 indexed journals, 7 Q2 indexed journals, 4 Q3 indexed journals, and 1 textbook. Based on the results of the research collected, the effect of vitamin C and extracts of bay leaf as anti-inflammatory in ulcerative colitis will be shown. The research is based on PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome), using the Journal search tool obtained from the Pubmed, Google Scholar, and NCBI search tools, which are used as research material and processed into new information related to the purpose of writing.
Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the literature review, vitamin C and Lagerstoemia s. leaves can play a role in overcoming oxidative stress in ulcerative colitis by reducing levels of proinflammatory cytokines.
Conclusion: Vitamin C and bungur leaves play a role in improving the condition of ulcerative colitis.

Keywords: Anti-inflammation, Ulcerative colitis, Vitamin C, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Bungur Leaves.
Exploring Factors Affecting Indonesian EFL Students’ Reading Skill through Extensive Reading Activities
Authors: Selian Salamuddin , Lubis Nazriani , . Yusnita
Published: January 2022

Extensive reading in EFL context has the impact with English language skills, and language sub-skills; vocabulary mastery, reading speed rate. This research is conducted by applying This research is applied quantitative research method with ADDIE model in order to achieve the goal of increasing interest and understanding in reading English texts. The research location is in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muslim Nusantara (UMN) Al Washliyah, Medan, North Sumatera. In this research, questionnaire with Likert scale is used to help assess students' reading habits and critical thinking skills. According to the research result, Indonesian EFL students find the difficulties to improve reading skill, and the students also believe that ER activities will be the solution in to achieve English skill level. ER activities absolutely concern with the reading frequency, vocabulary mastery, prior knowledge, and higher order thinking. HOTs in ER activities will be more achievable because they way students understand English texts through enjoyable reading materials can be interpreted and evaluated.

Keywords: EFL students, extensive reading, reading enjoyment.
Determination of Fertility Rate between Districts/Cities in Riau Province
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani , Syafitri Baby
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify and determine the effect of purchasing power, female labor force participation rates (wLFPR), and contraception against fertility between regency/municipalities in Riau Province. The analytical tool used is panel data regression using the Random Effect Model. Based on the data processing results, the highest fertility was in Rokan Hilir Regency, and the lowest was Siak Regency. Econometric results show that purchasing power and contraceptives positively and significantly affect fertility. In contrast, the female labor force participation rate has a negative and significant impact on fertility in the regency/municipality of Riau Province.

Keywords: Contraceptives; Female Labor; Fertility; Panel Data; Purchasing Power.
Psychological Capital Affects Employee Performance: A Case at Can Tho City Radio and Television Station
Authors: Van Thanh Nguyen Lang , Nghi Nguyen Quoc
Published: January 2022

The objective of the study is to define the influence of psychological capital on the work results of employees working at Radio and Television (TV) Station, Can Tho City. By applying quantitative analyses with the data collected from 148 employees, the research result shows that self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience positively impact employees’ performance. In particular, hope is the factor that has the most influence level on the performance of the Can Tho Radio and TV Station’s employees.

Keywords: psychological capital, job performance, employee, Can Tho City Radio and Television Station.
Antioxidative Potential of Terminalia catappa L. Leaves in Reducing Plasma Ox-Ldl in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Tiberias Georgina Mayer , Gunawan Jennifer Jesslina
Published: January 2022

Atherosclerosis is an illness due to plaque build-up in the artery. The plaque, mainly consisted of fat, cholesterol, calcium would harden and narrows the blood vessels, interfering with the blood distribution. Hypercholesterolemia is one of the main causes of atherosclerosis. Arterial endothelial permeability alterations due to increasing plasma cholesterol levels allow LDL-C to migrate into the artery, resulting in a series of vascular changes. Several complications of atherosclerosis includes cardiac arrest, stroke, even death. Due to its fatality and lack of symptoms, it is crucial to prevent atherosclerosis. Terminalia catappa L. has been recognized for its antioxidative properties. It contains flavonoids, especially quercetin that exhibited protective effects in the cardiovascular system as well as hinders cellular damage. Various studies had found that quercetin possess several atheroprotective qualities, reducing inflammation and cell damage caused by ox-LDL, lipid precipitation, atherosclerotic plaque, as well as serum levels of ox-LDL, LDL-C, IL-6, and. TNF-.

Keywords: atherosclerosis, Terminalia catappa L. leaves, ox-LDL, antioxidant, CVD.
АВТОРЛЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ҚОРҒАУ
Authors: ХАУИЯ Саулет
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности европейской и американской системы защиты интеллектуальной собственности и создание эффективной системы деятельности таких организаций, как международное право и ВОИС, посредством международных конвенций, договоров, защищающих авторские права

Бұл мақалада еуропалық және американдық зияткерлік меншікті қорғау жүйесінің ерекшеліктері мен авторлық құқықтықорғайтынхалықаралық конвенциялар, келісім шарттар арқылыхалықаралық құқықтық және ДЗМҰсияқты ұйымдар қызметінің тиімді жүйесін құру қарастырылған

This article discusses the features of the European and American systems of intellectual property protection and the creation of an effective system of activities of organizations such as international law and WIPO, through international conventions and treaties that protect copyright
TACTICAL SUPPORT OF THE OPERATION IN CASES INVOLVING, WITH HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: БАЛҒЫМБЕКОВ Дәурен , СЫЗДЫҚОВА Сәуле
Published: January 2022

Бұл мақалада адам саудасына байланысты қылмыстарды анықтауға, ашуға және тергеуге және алдын алуға бағытталған тактикалық әсер ету жүйесі ретінде тактикалық операцияның теориялық мәселелері қарастырылған. Қазақстанда осы мәселені зерттеумен айналысатын бірқатар авторлар көрсетілген. Шешілмеген мәселелердің негізінде осы мақаланың авторлары адам саудасымен байланысты қылмысты тергеудің жеке әдістемесін жетілдіруге, жеке ұсыныстарды нақты тергеудің қажеттіліктеріне бейімдеуге және оның тиімділігін арттыруға бағытталған ұсыныс жасады

В настоящей статье рассмотрены теоретические вопросы тактической операции как системы тактических воздействий, ориентированных на повышение выявления, раскрытия и расследования и предупреждения преступления, связанных с торговлей людьми. Указан ряд авторов, занимающихся исследованием данной проблемы в Казахстане. На основе нерешенных проблем, авторами данной статьи выдвигается предложение, направленное на совершенствование частной методики расследования преступления, связанных с торговлей людьми, адаптации частных рекомендаций к нуждам конкретного расследования и повышения её эффективности

This article examines the theoretical issues of a tactical operation as a system of tactical actions aimed at increasing the detection, disclosure and investigation and prevention of crimes related to human trafficking. A number of authors studying this problem in Kazakhstan are indicated. On the basis of unresolved problems, the authors of this article put forward a proposal aimed at improving the private methods of investigating crimes related to human trafficking, adapting private recommendations to the needs of a specific investigation and increasing its effectiveness
ШЫҒЫС ЕУРОПА ЕЛДЕРІНДЕ ЖҰМЫС ЕУРОПА НАРЫҒЫНДАҒЫ ТӨМЕН ЕҢБЕК ҚҰНЫНЫҢ ӘСЕРЛЕРІ
Authors: ВЛАДИМИРОВ Ж.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье проведен подробный сравнительный анализ показателей производительности труда в странах Восточной Европы и на европейском рынке. Автором приведены показатели по средней почасовой стоимости рабочей силы в странах ЕС, продемонстрированы показатели производительности труда относительно заработной платы в обрабатывающей промышленности и заработной платы в странах Центрально-Восточной Европы.

Бұл мақалада Шығыс Еуропадағы және еуропалық нарықтағы еңбек өнімділігі көрсеткіштерін толық салыстырмалы талдау қарастырылған. Автор Еуропалық Одақ елдеріндегі жұмыс күшінің орташа сағаттық құны бойынша көрсеткіштерді ұсынады, өңдеу өнеркәсібіндегі жалақыға және Орталық және Шығыс Еуропа елдеріндегі жалақыға қатысты еңбек өнімділігінің көрсеткіштерін көрсетеді.

This article provides a detailed comparative analysis of labor productivity indicators in Eastern Europe and the European market. The author provides indicators on the average hourly cost of labor in the EU countries, demonstrates labor productivity indicators relative to wages in the manufacturing industry and wages in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.
Örnek Bir Marina Bölgesinde Yatlardan Kaynaklı Ortalama Salım Miktarlarının Hesaplanması
Authors: YÜKSEL Onur , KORKMAZ Süleyman Aykut , KONUR Olgun
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, IC Çeşme Marina içerisindeki yatların yanaşma ve kalkış manevraları sırasında ortaya çıkan karbon salım miktarlarını hesaplamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmayı gerçekleştirmek için Çeşme marinadan yatların bir yıllık giriş-çıkış verileri, boyut ve makine bilgileri alınmıştır. Marinada yatların 3 knot hızla giriş çıkış kuralına uydukları varsayılmış, buna göre yakıt tüketimleri, makine yükü ve salım hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Liman sahasından çıktıktan sonra da MCR’de gittikleri kabulü yapılmıştır. Ayrıca teorik hesaplar Çeşme marinadaki 3 millik alanı kapsayacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2017 yılı içerisinde yatların Çeşme marinada yaptıkları CO2 gazı salım miktarı hesaplanmış ve sonuç bölümünde bu miktarı azaltmak için yapılabilecek çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Hesaplar yapılırken 1,2 km’lik alan marina sahası olarak alınmış, geri kalan 4,3 km ise açık deniz bölgesi olarak adlandırılmıştır. Marina sahasında 6423,69 kg, açık denizde 10352,24 kg olmak üzere toplam 16775,94 kg ortalama karbon salımı gerçekleştiği hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Çeşme marina sahası içerisindeki yatlardan kaynaklanan egzoz salım envanterini ortaya koymaktadır. Salım değerlerinin düşürülebilmesi için yatlarda yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının yaygınlaşması gerekliliği gösterilmiştir.
Properties of a certain class of multivalent functions
Authors: Aouf Mohamed K. , Mostafa Adela O. , Bulboacă Teodor
Published: January 2022

The object of this paper is to drive some properties for certain class of multivalent functions. Also we obtain some properties of an integral operator for functions in this class.
Galerkin finite element method for a semi-linear parabolic equation with integral conditions
Authors: Sihem Benamira , Oussaeif Taki Eddine , Abdelfatah Bouziani
Published: January 2022

The present paper is devoted to prove the existence and uniquennes of a weak solution of a semi-linear reaction-difusion equation with only integral terms in the boundaries by using the finite element method and a prioryestimate.
Irregular stable sampling and interpolation in functional normed spaces
Authors: Nicolás José Alfonso López
Published: January 2022

We define the concepts of stable sampling set and stable interpolation set, uniqueness set and complete interpolation set for a normed space of functions. In addition we will show some relationships between these concepts. The main relationships arise when one wants to reduce an stable sampling set or to extend an stable  interpolation set. We will prove that for Banach spaces verifying certain conditions, the complete interpolation sets are precisely the minimal stable sampling sets and are also the maximal stable interpolation sets. Finally we illustrate these results applying them to Paley-Wiener spaces, where we use a result by B. Matei, Yves Meyer and J. Ortega-Cerd´a based on the celebrated Fefferman theorem.
Spectral inclusions between C0-quasi-semigroups and their generators
Authors: Tajmouati Abdelaziz , Zahouan Youness , Ould Mohamed Baba Mohamed Ahmed
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we show a spectral inclusion of a dierent spectra of a C0-quasi-semigroup and its generator and precisely for ordinary, point, approximate point, residual, essential and regular spectra.
Cadernos do Cade- Mercado de instrumentos de pagamento - 2019
Authors: Mundim Felipe , Bogossian Paula , Resende Guilherme
Published: January 2022

O nono número da série "Cadernos do Cade" é dedicado ao mercado de instrumentos de pagamento. A motivação do presente estudo deve-se, em grande parte, à forte expansão da indústria de cartões nos últimos anos e também à necessidade de fomentar essa agenda de pesquisa que ainda é escassa, frente às inúmeras mudanças que o Sistema de Pagamentos Brasileiros (SPB) vem sofrendo.
THE EFFECT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND BUDGETING AND RESOURCES BASED VIEW ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THE TITLE OF TNI AD UNITS IN LAND BORDER AREAS
Authors: Prijono Budi , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Arafah Willy , Lukman Boris
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the Effect of Strategic Planning and Budgeting and Resources Based View on Organizational Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitments on Army Unit Title in Land Border Areas. The methodology used in this study is hypothetical testing causality using cross sectional, hypothesis testing is a method of decision making that is based on data analysis of controlled and uncontrolled experiments on the Army Unit Title in the Border Area. The population numbered 465 people with a sample of 160 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using Path Analysis and PLS. The model proposed in this study shows the direct and indirect effects of Strategic Planning and Budgeting and Resources Based View on Organizational Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment. Future research must study other variables that influence the influence of Organizational Performance such as job satisfaction, leadership style and organizational culture. This research shows that Strategic Planning and Budgeting and Resources Based View and Organizational Commitment affect Organizational Performance both directly and indirectly. This research is a useful tool to improve Organizational Performance through enhancing Strategic Planning and Budgeting and Resources Based View and Organizational Commitments. This research model refines the overall understanding that there are direct and indirect effects of Strategic Planning and Budgeting and Resources Based View on Organizational Performance mediated by Organizational Commitment.
Penerapan Model Pembelajran Kooperatif Tipe NHT (Numbered Head Together) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Materi Pokok Segiempat Kelas VII-4 Semester II SMP Negeri 1 Madapangga Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Murtalib Murtalib , Gunawan Gunawan , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Nurwadani Pri Ayu , Almahira Ayu
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Head Together) dapt meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dalm pembelajran materi pokok segiempat kelas VII-4 SMP Negeri 1 Madapangga Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilakukan dalm tiga siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan, dua kali pertemuan untuk proses pembelajran, dan satu kali pertemuan untuk evaluasi. Data prestasi belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes evaluasi pada akhir siklus sedangkan data kegiatan guru dan siswa dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi. Melalui analisis hasil evaluasi secara keseluruhan dari setiap siklus dapt dilihat adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar secara klasikal dari siklus I sebesar 71,42%, siklus II sebesar 80,64%, siklus III sebesar 90,32%. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa juga meningkat dari siklus kesiklus, dimana pada siklus I rata-rata skor 2,93 berkategori cukup aktif, siklus II rata-rata 3,52 berkategori aktif, siklus III rata-rata 4,03 berkategori aktif. Dengn melihat proses pembelajran dan hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh, diketahui bahawa penerapan model kooperatif tipe NHT dapt meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa materi pokok segiempat kelas VII-4 SMP Negeri 1 Madapangga tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Sari Komala
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajran koperatif tipe TAI (Team assisted individualization) terhadap pembelajran di kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ynag dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Ada dua jenis data ynag digunakan yaitu data kualititatif ynag berupa lembar observasi dan data kuantitatif ynag berupa hasil test. Untuk analisis data digunakan pedoman ketuntasan belajar dimana siswa dikatakan tuntas secara klasikal 85% atau lebih dan secara individual apabila memperoleh nilai ≥ 60 sesuai dengn kurikulum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Dari siklus I dan II, dimana padaa siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 63,80 dengn ketuntasan klasikal 71% kemudian padaa siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 70,17 dengn ketuntasan klasikal 89%. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa siklus I adalah 2,35 sehingga  dapat digolongkan kurang aktif dan siklus II adalah 2,85 tergolong aktif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bhwa dengn menerapkan model pembelajran koperatif tipe TAI (Team Assisted Indulization) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika materi gerak lurus padaa siswa kelas VIIA semester II di SMP Negeri 3 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa melalui Metode Index Card Match padaa Materi Pokok Persegi dan Persegi Panjang Kelas VII-b SMP Negeri 1 Wera Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Dusalan Dusalan , Mikrayanti Mikrayanti , Basrin Basrin , Jauhari Rista Salma , Furqan M.
Published: January 2022

Penerapan suatu metode dalaam pembelajarn memiliki peranan yaang sangat penting. Jika tidak sesuai maka siswa tidak akan belajar sebaik-baiknya karena tidak adanya daya tarik baginya. Dalaam pembelajarn guru dituntut memperhatikan metode mengajar yaang digunakan. Meningkatnya prestasi belajar siswa tergantung padaa kemampuan  guru dalaam memilih metode pengajaran yaang sesuai dengn bahan yaang diajarkan. Salah satu upaya yaang dilakukan adalah mencari metode mengajar yaang mampu mengajak siswa lebih aktif dalaam kegiatan belajar serta melatih siswa untuk banyak belajar sendiri. Mencermati hal tersebut di atas, sudah saatnya untuk diadakan pembaharuan, inovasi ataupun gerakan perubahan kearah pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di atas. Pembelajarn matematika hendaknya menggunakan metode  yaang sesuai dengn karakter siswa yaang dapat mengoptimalkan potensi siswa. (Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas  belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera dalaam pembelajarn matematika padaa materi Persegi dan persegi panjang dengn metode index card match dan meningkatkan Prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera, padaa materi pokok Persegi dan persegi panjang dengn metode index card match Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020). Adapun tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Wera Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) tentang metode index card match. Adapun pendekatan yaang digunakan dalaam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri darii dua siklus, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa darii siklus ke siklus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terbukti darii persentase ketuntasan klasikal belajar siswa padaa siklus I mencapai 75% dan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,08 dengn  kategori siswa cukup aktif sedangkan padaa siklus II sebesar 91,67% dan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,58 dengn kategori siswa aktif, terlihat bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa padaa siklus II sudah memenuhi kriteria yaang ditetapkan yakni ≥ 85%. Darii data yaang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode index card match dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera padaa materi pokok Persegi dan persegi panjang tergolong aktif.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Index Card Match untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Narmada Tahun Pelajaran 2010/2011
Authors: Budiman Arif
Published: January 2022

Masalah yangg dihadapi oleh guru IPA Biologi di SMP Negeri 4 Narmada adalah kesulitan siswa dalaam memahami materi yangg diberikan dengn menggunakan model pembelaajaran yangg belum mengaktifkan seluruh siswa. Selama ini guru masih menggunakan model pembelaajaran kelompok yangg konvensional. Model pembelaajaran seperti ini menyebabkan kurangnya keterlibatan seluruh siswa dalaam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuuk mengetahui penerapan pembelaajaran koperatif tipe Index Card Match dalaam meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar biologi kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Narmada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yangg dilaksanakan dalaam 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Ada dua jenis data yangg digunakan dalaam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif berupa hasil tes dan data kualitatif berupa lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yangg digunakan adalah rumus ketuntasan klasikal (KK). Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari kategori cukup aktif pada siklus I menjadi sangat aktif pada siklus II. Sementara persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 62,6% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Index Card Match dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar biologi kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Narmada Tahun pelajaran 2010/2011.
{1-200}Vaginal Inflammation due to overgrowth of naturally occurring flora in healthy and sexually active women of reproductive age
Authors: Afzal Munawar , Yasin Shumaila , Sadaf Ammara , Umer Sabeena , Roman Shazia , Irshad Faiza
Published: January 2022

Background: Females frequently experience vaginal discharge. A vaginal imbalance can result in bacterial overgrowth and discharge from the vaginal area. Despite extensive knowledge of the illness, it primarily affects women who are sexually active. Bacterial vaginitis is a kind of vaginal infection (BV). Several species of Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus species, Bacteroides spp., Prevotela spp., Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp., and Porphyromonas species have taken the place of the vaginal lactobacillus species in this study. Aim: We were interested in seeing how many sexually active ladies with vaginal discharge presented to emergency department. Methods: The participants in the trial were 88 women of reproductive age who complained of profuse vaginal discharge. Women who are married, women who have skin disorders, and women who have reached menopause are forbidden from participating. Normal Trichomonads were discovered on wet-mount slides made of saline. A grame coloured smear of blood Nugent classification was utilised in the scoring. Pseudohyphae and/or budding yeast cells are used to test for Candida albicans infection. Results: The average age was 30 years old. The most prevalent reason for this was vaginosis (29.54%).Trichomonas (1.13%%) and candidiasis (10.22%) are the most common pathogens. There is no reason for vaginal discharge. It is possible that almost half of the ladies will be fired. Infected as opposed to reactive. TPHA and VDRL are two acronyms that stand for Transparency, Transparency, and Reliability. Conclusion: It is also necessary to upgrade the laboratory services network in order to supply accurate data. More cases of bacterial vaginosis were discovered as a result of the investigation. An STD, RTI, VDRL, and HIV positive individuals were all shown to be substantially associated. Keywords: Vaginal discharge, sexually active females, intrauterine contraceptive device
Gestational Hyperglycemia, its implications and values
Authors: Haque Ayesha , Bajwa Zunaira , Latif Jamshad , Uddin Muhammad Aleem , Mustafa Zia ul , Nishat Mufassar
Published: January 2022

Background: In Pakistan, high rates of gestational diabetes among pregnant women are associated with high rates of infant and mother death. The importance of government and business sector research on GDM management cannot be overstated. T Method: From March 2018 to January 2020, a total of 50 Private and Public hospitals of Punjab were studied in a prospective manner.1500 pregnant women were checked throughout pregnancy Results: Study showed that GDM was discovered in 96 pregnant women. OGTT was performed more frequently in private hospitals than in public hospitals, and pregnant women were tested more frequently in public hospitals than in private hospitals. GDM management necessitates the use of more than just a community health center. Conclusion: There the government should make it a priority to aggressively involve public health facilities in the care of gestational diabetes in pregnant mothers. Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Management, Diabetes Mellitus
Comparison of Mean Consumption of Postoperative Analgesia with Intravenous Lidocaine Versus Normal Saline in patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Durrani Naveed Ahmed , Iqbal Sohail , Tabassam Sumara , Rashid Zakariya , Nasir Sohail , Quddus Abdul , Nishat Mufassar
Published: January 2022

Aim: To compare the mean postoperative opioid consumption in patients with and without perioperative intravenous lidocaine undergoing laparoscopic surgery Methodology: The study, which took place at Idrees Teaching Hospital in Sialkot and was approved by the Ethical Committee, lasted six months. A random sample of 100 laparoscopic procedures was used in this study. That was all we required. The patients were separated into two groups according to their lot number. To begin, patients in group A received a 1.5mg/kg bolus of lidocaine, which was then followed by a continuous infusion of lidocaine at a rate of 2mg/kg/hr until the procedure was completed. All treatments were conducted in 60 minutes by a single surgical team. The intake of opioids persisted for 24 hours. Results: The total number of patients in this trial was 49.3410.30. Male patients constituted 20% of the total population, with females accounting for the remaining 80%.In the lidocaine group, the mean dose was 81.8017.01mg, while the mean dose in the saline group was 89.3517.74mg. There was a significant difference in opioid use between the lidocaine and control groups (p-value=0.032). Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, lidocaine reduces overall opioid use following surgery. Keywords: Postoperative Opioids, Analgesia, and Pain Management
Ficus Carica Reduces Serum Uric Acid Level in Hyperuricemic Rats
Authors: Irum Zoobia , Khan Fariha Ahmad , Parveen Fouzia , Bhatti Farhana Yasmin , Siddique Amer Hassan , Zaheer Zujaja
Published: January 2022

Background: Ficus carica has been broadly used as traditional medicine around the world. Less toxicity of this plant represent its possible uses as therapeutic remedy for several disorders. In folk medicine, Ficus carica fruit has been used to treat hyperuricemia and associated conditions like gout and renal stones. However, no scientific work has been done so far to observe these effects. Aim and Objective: To assess that Ficus carica (Fig fruit) extract can lessen the elevated blood levels of uric acid in hyperuricemia induced by potassium oxonate in rats. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Pharmacology Department of Post Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore and completed in six months. Methods: Thirty-six rats were divided randomly into six groups. Group A was the negative control. Group B was the positive control and rats in this group were given potassium oxonate intraperitoneally (250 mg/kg) to induce hyperuricemia. Group C received potassium oxonate and allopurinol (5mg/kg) also. Group D, E, & F received potassium oxonate and Ficus carica in three different doses low (250mg/kg), medium (500 mg/kg), and high (750 mg/kg) respectively. In all groups, potassium oxonate was administered on days one, three and seven while test agents were administered for seven consecutive days. Sampling was done on day zero, one, three and seven. Results: In experimental animals, Ficus carica fruit extract decreased serum levels of uric acid in dose dependent manner. It reduced uric acid levels significantly (p value < 0.001) in medium and high dose extract groups as compared to hyperuricemic control group. Serum uric acid levels in medium dose group E (2.8 + 0.54) and low dose group F (2.5 + 0.31) were comparable to that of allopurinol group C (2.2 + 0.27) though this effect was observed earlier in allopurinol group C indicating quicker onset of allopurinol action. Conclusion: Fiscus carica features antihyperuricemic effects. It resulted in significant decrease in levels of uric acid in serum of the extract treated animals in doses of 500mg/kg and 750mg/kg. Keywords: Ficus carica, Hyperuricemia, Potassium oxonate, Serum uric acid (SUA), Xanthine Oxidase.
Prevalence of Impaired Oral Glucose Tolerance in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Javed Hina , Bashir Munazzah , Hassan Saleha , Ashfaq Maria , Mansoor Ammara , Nawaz Faiza
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To find the prevalence of PCOS in patients with menstrual irregularities and then to find the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among patients with PCOS. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, District Headquarter Hospital, Gujranwala from 1st November 2017 to 2nd May 2018. Methodology: Two hundred and twenty threepatients with menstrual irregularities were included In the study. Rotterdam classification criteria were used for proper identification of polycystic ovarian syndrome facilitated by clinical investigation. These patients were called for the oral GTT as explained in operational definitions. All blood samples were sent to our hospital laboratory. Results: Mean age of women was 32.54±7.54 years. Among women, 120 (53.8%) had family history of diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance was confirmed in 55(24.7%) patients. Women who were diagnosed with PCOS among them impaired glucose tolerance was confirmed in 20(18.2%) patients. Conclusion: Glucose tolerance frequency was not significantly higher. However elderly and obese women had higher frequency of impaired glucose tolerance. Key words: PCOS, Menstrual irregularities, Impaired, Glucose, Tolerance