bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A071: Network Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Different Exercise
Therapies on Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Li Zixuan , Gao Siyao , Tang Jialing , Xie Ziyi
Published: January 2025

Background: To compare the clinical efficacy of different
exercise therapies in the treatment of cervical spondylosis by network
meta-analysis, and to provide a basis for the formulation of exercise
prescriptions for the treatment of cervical spondylosis.

Methods: Chinese databases such as China Knowledge Network,
China Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service
Platform, VIP Network, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science and
other foreign language databases were searched to screen randomized
controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria and were related to
exercise therapy for cervical spondylosis. The search time was as of July
10, 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted
the data and evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies.
The Cochrane bias risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the quality of
the literature, and Stata 17.0 software was used for network meta-analysis
and mapping.

Results: A total of 15 randomized controlled trials involving
1289 patients with cervical spondylosis were included. Sorted according to
the probability of the best effect of different exercise interventions. The
order from high to low was suspension combined with massage exercise therapy
(77.7%) > acupuncture exercise therapy (76.9%) > active resistance
exercise therapy (51.4%) > acupuncture combined with traction exercise
therapy (43.5%) > suspension exercise therapy (0.5%). In terms of
improving the physiological curvature of the cervical spine, suspension
combined with massage and acupuncture exercise therapy were more effective
than other interventions, and there were statistical differences (SMD =
-1.21, 95% CI: -2.13, -0.33, P < 0.05), (SMD = -0.87, 95% CI: -1.38,
-0.24, P < 0.05); in terms of improving the CT value of nape back muscle,
the curative effect of suspension combined with massage exercise therapy was
better than that of other interventions, but the difference was not
statistically significant (SMD = -0.25, 95% CI: -1.34, 0.87, P > 0.05);
in terms of reducing cervical pain index, suspension combined with massage
and acupuncture exercise therapy is still superior to other interventions.
The difference was statistically significant (SMD = -1.20, 95% CI: -1.61,
-0.85, P < 0.001), (SMD = -1.38, 95% CI: -1.98, -0.69, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Exercise therapy can significantly improve the
symptoms of patients with cervical spondylosis. The effect of suspension
exercise therapy combined with massage and acupuncture exercise therapy was
better as a whole. However, due to the limitation of the number of
individual interventions, the number of measures and the sample size, a
clear conclusion still needs more high-quality research.
A008: Screening and Risk Factors Analysis of Scoliosis in College
Students
Authors: Yang Wuzhaoyi , Liu Hua
Published: January 2025

Objective: To understand the prevalence of scoliosis in college
students and the risk factors affecting it, and to provide a scientific
basis for the prevention and treatment of spinal curvature
abnormalities.

Methods: During the physical examination of undergraduates at
Wuhan Sports University, 523 undergraduates were initially screened for body
morphometrics, other physical indicators, and scoliosis. The main screening
indicators included ATR, ATI, Adams test, and thoracic kyphosis angle.

Results: The prevalence of initial screening for scoliosis was
28.68%, in which female students (35.63%) were greater than male students
(22.05%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
The positive prevalence of 30.67% for disciplines was greater than the
prevalence of 27.78% for operative disciplines, and the difference was not
statistically significant (P > 0.05). The results of binary logistic
regression analysis showed that gender, BMI, grip strength, and high and low
shoulder were significant correlates (P < 0.05), while other indicators
such as specialty, years of training, and arch index were not (P > 0.05).
A paired-samples t-test was used for the difference between left and right
grip strength, and the results showed that the difference was statistically
significant (t = 10.649, P < 0.05).

Conclusion: From the results of this initial screening of
scoliosis in college students, gender, BMI, high and low shoulder, and grip
strength are risk factors were strongly correlated with scoliosis, while
other indicators such as major, years of training, and arch index were
weakly correlated with scoliosis. More attention should be paid to female
students, those with low BMI, those with large difference between left and
right side grip strength, and those with high and low shoulders, and
children and adolescents should be screened at regular intervals because the
initial screening has a certain degree of error, and those who are screened
positive should go to the hospital and take X-rays in a timely manner to
further confirm the diagnosis, and those who have poor posture should be
educated about their health and improved their postures. By screening
college students for scoliosis, we can raise the importance of bad posture
and scoliosis among college students, and at the same time alert other
students and help those who already have the problem to seek treatment.
A083: Effects of Muscle Energy Technique on Neuromuscular Function in
Patients with Non-Specific Lower Back Pain
Authors: Zhou Zhipeng , Zhao Jianbin
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: Non-specific lower back pain (NLBP) is one
of the most common causes of disability worldwide. In patients with NLBP,
reduced lumbar flexion-relaxation and reduced variability of muscle activity
distribution are reported as abnormal muscle activity. Muscle energy
technique (MET) is used to be a conservative, non-pharmacological treatment
method for somatic dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system. However, the
effect of MET approach on the flexion-relaxation phenomena (FRP) is unclear.
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of MET
on pain, lumbar function, and FRP in patients with NLBP.

Methods/Design: Thirty patients with NLBP were randomized into
the MET group (21.9±2.0 yrs, 1.72±0.09 m, 67.3±14.0 kg) and
control group (20.9±1.2 yrs., 1.73±0.09 m, 65.0±9.6 kg). They
received MET intervention and health lecture series for 4-weeks,
respectively. Pain scores (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS), the lumbar
dysfunction index (Oswestry Disability Index, ODI), and FRR of the erector
spinae (FRR-ES) and multifidus (FRR-M) during trunk flexion-relaxation tests
were assessed before and after the intervention. Two-way analysis of
variance tests with repeated measures was used to evaluate MET effects.

Results: Significant interactions were detected in VAS (P=0.001, η
2=0.308) and ODI (P=0.005, η
2=0.244). The VAS (from 5.07±1.39 to 2.20±1.32, P < 0.001) and ODI (from 18.53±5.83 to
10.00±8.45, P < 0.001) were decreased at week 5
compared to week 0, respectively. Additionally, the VAS ( P < 0.001) and
ODI (P < 0.001) were lower in the MET group compared to the control group
at week 5, respectively. Similarly, significant interactions were detected
in FRR-ES (P=0.009, η
2=0.244) and FRR-M (P=0.047, η
2=0.148). The FRR-M (from 11.72±5.73 to 14.79±6.52, P=0.028) was increased in the MET group, while the
FRR-ES (from 17.30±4.19 to 14.92±4.47, P=0.009)
was decreased in the control group at week 5 compared to week 0,
respectively. No significant differences were detected for both FRR-ES (P=0.328) and FRR-M (P=0.864) between
the MET group and the control group at week 5.

Conclusion: MET could be recommended as one of the clinical
treatments for NLBP to relieve pain and improve lumbar function.
A084: Research on the Value Connotation and Development Strategy of
Chinese Mass Fencing Event Certification System
Authors: Wang Yue , Lu Tianfeng
Published: January 2025

Background: Sports events are one of the most important forms
of national fitness activities and promoting its high-quality development is
an inevitable requirement to protect the basic sports rights and interests
of the people and respond to the need for a higher quality of life. As a
pioneer in the fencing industry, Chinese Fencing Association has taken the
lead in developing and implementing certification standards for mass fencing
events. This study proposed optimization strategies to improve the
development environment of mass fencing events through research and analysis
of the certification system of mass fencing events in China.

Methods: The author had conducted four-month field research in
the Chinese Fencing Association to study in-depth the mass fencing event
certification system and its development in China. The author also conducted
interviews with more than 30 people, including relevant persons in charge of
the Chinese Fencing Association, experts in the field of fencing, and some
applicants for mass fencing event certification, to gain a deeper
understanding of the basic situation of the system and to collect relevant
opinions.

Results: The high-quality development of mass fencing events in
China can effectively promote the dissemination and popularization of
fencing in China, boost the enthusiasm of the public to participate in
fencing, and help to build a "mass fencing rating standard" assessment
system. The study found that the system had no clear provisions for the
training of event-related staff, the standard of event venues, the
evaluation of event innovativeness, and the evaluation of event social
value. Therefore, this study concluded that there was a need to further
establish the training standards for the staff of event organizations,
clarify the specifications of event venues, establish a mechanism for
evaluating the innovativeness of events, and improve the mechanism for
evaluating the social value of events.

Conclusion: With the accelerated pace of building a healthy
China and the accelerated pace of sports standardization in China, higher
requirements have been put forward for the development of mass fencing
competitions. The Chinese Fencing Association needs to take this opportunity
to further improve the certification system of mass fencing events in China
by combining the development of mass events in China in order to promote the
high-quality development of Chinese fencing competitions and facilitate the
sports industry to become a pillar of the national economy.
A086: The Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Among Table Tennis Athletes from
the Perspective of Positive Psychology
Authors: Xie Jingyi , Wang Bin
Published: January 2025

Objective: In the realm of competitive sports, mental fatigue,
as a prevalent negative psychological phenomenon, not only adversely affects
athletes' immediate competitive performance, but also impedes their
long-term career progression. This issue is particularly acute among table
tennis athletes who endure persistent pressures and concerns. Presently,
there is a burgeoning interest in investigating athletes' mental fatigue
through the lens of positive psychological attributes. Notably,
temperamental optimism fosters the development of positive cognitions and
enhances psychological resilience. Similarly, cognitive reappraisal
facilitates the augmentation of positive emotional experiences.
Investigating the relationship between these variables and table tennis
athletes' mental fatigue holds promise for innovating solutions to alleviate
athletes' mental fatigue.

Methods: This study was comprised of two parts. In Experiment
1, a cross-sectional study was employed to investigate the inherent
association between temperamental optimism and mental fatigue among table
tennis athletes and to examine whether cognitive reappraisal moderates this
relationship. Experiment 2 employed a longitudinal study; wherein
experimental subjects were selected from athletes whose cognitive
reappraisal scores fell below the average observed in Experiment 1. The
experimental group participated in the cognitive reappraisal psychological
counseling program, while the control group underwent the psychological
knowledge psychological counseling program. Following an 8-week duration, a
randomized controlled experiment was conducted to verify the moderating
effect of cognitive reappraisal.

Results: Experiment 1 was a cross-sectional study. Experimental
results showed that temperamental optimism could significantly and
negatively predict the mental fatigue of table tennis athletes. Cognitive
reappraisal could positively mediate the relationship between temperamental
optimism and table tennis athletes' mental fatigue. Experiment 2 was a
longitudinal study. The experimental results showed that after the 8-week
experiment, there were significant differences in various dimensions between
the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion: This study revealed that as the level of cognitive
reappraisal rose, the negative predictive impact of temperamental optimism
on table tennis athletes' mental fatigue also escalated, and vice versa. In
addition, cognitive reappraisal psychological counseling demonstrates
promising intervention efficacy, confirming the moderating effect of
cognitive reappraisal. Moving forward, leveraging positive psychology offers
a prospective avenue to address negative psychological challenges in
athletes.
A087: A Study of Parents' Attitudes Toward Their Children's Participation
in Extracurricular Sports Activities
Authors: Shi Jieya , Liu Yaozhang , Chen Xi
Published: January 2025

Background/Purpose: Parental attitudes help to stimulate
children's interest in sports and shape a positive and healthy attitude
toward life. Based on the three dimensions of cognitive appraisal, affective
experience, and behavioral intention of attitude theory, this paper
conducted a multidimensional analysis of parental attitudes and analyzed the
influence of different demographic characteristics on them.

Method: This study used Wang Yang to prepare the Parents'
Attitude Toward Sports Questionnaire. A total of 328 questionnaires were
distributed and 312 questionnaires were collected. Demographic variables
such as parents' different occupations, past sports experience, and
education level were analyzed, and the data were processed with SPSS 26.0 to
calculate the correlation between each dimension and parents' demographic
characteristics.

Results: There were significant differences in the attitudes of
parents with different occupations and different sports experiences toward
their children's sports participation (P < 0.05); in terms of cognitive
appraisal and affective experience, there were significant differences in
parents with different education levels toward their children's sports
participation (P = 0.003, P = 0.013); and in terms of affective experience
and behavioral intention, there was a significant difference in the
attitudes of parents toward their children's children sports participation
by gender (P < 0.05). Sports participation was significantly different (P
< 0.01); in terms of cognitive evaluation, parents' evaluation of their
children's sports participation in different grades was significantly
different (P = 0.01); in terms of behavioral intention, parents' intention
for their children's participation was significantly different by monthly
income (P = 0.02); and whether or not they were an only child did not make a
difference in parental attitudes.

Conclusion/Discussion: Physicians and parents with sports
experience were more agreeable to their children's participation in sports.
Parents with higher education levels were more supportive of their
children's participation in sports activities. Pressure to go to higher
education affected the level of parental support. Parents were more
supportive of boys' participation in sports. This indicates that parents'
occupation, past sports experience, and education level influence parents'
attitudes toward their children's sports participation. This study and
previous studies demonstrated the important role of parental attitudes in
their children's participation in extracurricular sports activities. Due to
the limitations of the sample size of this paper, there are still
shortcomings, and follow-up studies should expand the sample size and
continue to analyze the influencing factors of parental attitudes.
A089: The Relationship Between LTHR and the HRDP Based on The
Dmax
Authors: Lu Siyu , Lu Changda , Pan Bingyu
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Blood lactate serves as a physiological
biomarker, offering insights into an individual's health and training
status. Lactate threshold (LT) is commonly used to determine training zones
and intensity for endurance athletes. The Dmax method and its modified
version, Dmaxmod, are currently prevalent for LT determination. The heart
rate deflection point (HRDP) is a specific point on the heart-velocity curve
used to assess the transition between aerobic and anaerobic. The purpose of
this study was to explore the relationship between LT determined by Dmax and
Dmaxmod, as well as the relationship between the HRDP determined using the
Dmax (HRDP-Dmax) and the lactate threshold heart rate (LTHR).

Methods: Twenty amateur runners underwent treadmill maximal
incremental load tests. Prior to testing, a 5-15-minute warm-up was
conducted. The formal test began with the treadmill at an initial speed of 4
km/h, with each load level lasting 3 minutes, followed by the collection of
10 μL of fingertip blood. The speed then increased incrementally by 1.2 km·h−1, repeating the process until the participant reached
exhaustion. Participants were required to wear a Polar H10 heart rate
monitor to record heart rate during the test. Post-experiment, blood lactate
concentrations were analyzed using the EKF blood lactate analyzer. LT was
determined using the Dmax and Dmaxmod methods with third-order polynomial
interpolation. Additionally, the HRDP was determined using the Dmax method,
based on the heart rate and speed.

Results: After confirming normal distribution of the data,
repeated measures ANOVA tests were used to verify potential differences
among different thresholds determined in the maximal incremental running
test. In addition to intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), Cohen's d
(d), and Pearson’s (r), Bland-Altman plots provided a visual analysis of
dataset bias. (1) The LT were calculated using both the Dmax and Dmaxmod
methods, they were 3.10 ± 0.82 and 4.22 ± 1.19 mmol·L−1
respectively, r = 0.544 (p < 0.05), with d = 1.10, bias ± LoA = -1.12 ±
1.02 mmol·L−1 (95% CI, -3.112 - 0.869), and ICC = 0.672 (p <
0.05). (2) LTHR was 175 ± 11 bpm, and HRDP-Dmax was 175 ± 12 bpm, p = 0.29,
r = 0.58 (p < 0.05), d = 0.85, bias ± LoA = -8.45 ± 9.93 bpm (95% CI,
-27.91 -11.01), and ICC = 0.722 (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The Dmax and Dmaxmod methods for determining LT
demonstrate good consistency; HRDP-Dmax showed consistent results with the
LTHR. This indicates that the HRDP by the Dmax method exhibited favorable
reliability and practical utility in predicting LTHR during incremental
running.
A095: Study on the Relationship Between Physical Activity Level and
Physical Fitness
Authors: Jin Yinzhen , Ma Haoran , Meng Ying , Yin Xiaohan , Gu Song
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To explore the relationship between physical activity
and muscle fitness and flexibility fitness in college students, and to
provide theoretical basis for promoting physical activity and improving
physical fitness.

Methods: In this study, 1098 college students from Jiangsu
Normal University were selected as participants. The revised Physical
Activity Questionnaire for College students was sent to all subjects to
investigate the physical activity levels of college students. Male students
and female students were divided into three levels respectively, namely T1,
T2 and T3, according to the weekly total amount of physical activity. All
subjects underwent grip strength and standing long jump tests to evaluate
muscle fitness, and sat forward bending to evaluate flexibility fitness. All
data were statistically processed using SPSS27.0 data statistical software,
and descriptive statistics were expressed using Mean ± standard
deviation (SD). The physical activity level index and the difference of grip
strength, standing long jump and seated forward bend among groups with
different physical activity levels were compared using single factor ANOVA
analysis. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation
between physical activity level and muscle fitness and flexibility fitness.
The quantitative relationship between physical activity level and muscle
fitness and flexibility fitness of male and female college students was
analyzed by linear regression.

Results: (1) The grip strength index of male T3 was higher than
T1 (P < 0.05), and the standing long jump of male T2 was higher than T1
(P < 0.05); (2) There were no significant differences in the grip
strength index of T1, T2 and T3, standing long jump and sitting forward bend
of girls (all P > 0.05); (3) Male grip strength index was positively
correlated with weekly M-VPA time and weekly total physical activity; The
standing long jump of male students had a positive linear correlation with
weekly M-VPA time and weekly total physical activity. (4) The one-week MVPA
time of male students could predict the grip strength index and standing
long jump performance at 24.3% and 9.4% levels, respectively (P < 0.01);
The total weekly physical activity of male students predicted the grip
strength index and standing long jump performance at 24% and 9.4% levels,
respectively (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: The grip strength index and standing long jump of
male students are related to MVPA time in one week. The intervention of
physical activity with moderate intensity should be promoted.
СТАТУС ПЕДАГОГА ГЛАЗАМИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Афанасьева А.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются новые подходы к оценке личностно-профессиональных качеств преподавателей в высших учебных заведениях. Отмечается, что успех преподавателей в современных условиях зависит от их способности к компетентностному развитию и стремления к профессиональному росту. Подчеркивается важность понимания профессионального успеха через анализ его специфики и особенностей. Системное формирование профессиональной успешности преподавателя включает в себя развитие профессионально-личностных качеств и профессиональных компетенций. Анализ профессиональных функций и соответствующих им навыков проведен с целью выявления необходимых профессиональных компетенций преподавателей вузов с разнообразными должностными полномочиями. Важно понимать, что профессиональная успешность преподавателей вуза оценивается по различным критериям. Существуют модели, которые ориентированы на оценку компетенций и педагогических навыков преподавателей. Рейтинги успешности работы преподавателей зависят от их должностного статуса. Также существует структурно-логическая модель оценки успешности деятельности различных групп преподавателей вузов студентами.

The article discusses new approaches to assessing the personal and professional qualities of university teachers. It is noted that the success of teachers in modern conditions depends on their ability to develop competences and desire for professional growth. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding professional success through the analysis of its specifics and features. The systematic formation of teachers' professional success includes the development of professional and personal qualities and professional competencies. An analysis of professional functions and corresponding skills was carried out in order to reveal the professional competencies of university teachers with a variety of job responsibilities. It is important to understand that the professional success of university teachers is assessed according to various criteria. There are models that focus on the assessment of teachers' competencies and pedagogical skills.
ОПЫТ СОЗДАНИЯ МОДЕЛИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ ПОДРОСТКОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СЕТЕВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Бекасова Е.Ю. , Красанов Т.Г. , Подымова Л.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу опыта создания модели формирования гражданской идентичности подростков с помощью сетевых ресурсов. Представлена структура гражданской идентичности во временном контексте, способы реализации модели с помощью различных сетевых ресурсов. Одной из технологий реализации модели является участие подростков в практической деятельности по реализации сетевого проекта. Рассмотрены целевой, содержательный, инструментальный компоненты модели формирования гражданской идентичности.

The article analyzes the experience in creating a model for the civic identity formation of adolescents using network resources. The structure of civic identity in time context and ways to implement the model using various network resources is presented. One of the technologies for implementing the model is the participation of adolescents in the practical activities within the network project. The article considers the objective, content and instrumental components of the civic identity formation model.
ПРОБЛЕМА БУЛЛИНГА В ОТНОШЕНИИ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Борзенкова И.В. , Кельина К.О.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию личностных особенностей педагогов, подвергающихся буллингу. В статье описывается исследование буллинга в отношении учителей, микросоциальные факторы буллинга. Представлен анализ личностных особенностей учителей – потенциальными жертвами буллинга. Показано, что дефицит эмпатии у педагога затрудняет выстраивание гармоничных отношений с учениками, адекватное реагирование на сложные ситуации и повышает для него риск стать объектом буллинга со стороны обучающихся. Развитие эмпатии может стать одной из защитных мер от буллинга в профессиональной деятельности.

The article focuses on the personal characteristics of teachers who are bullied, describes the study of bullying against teachers, identifies micro social factors of bullying. The analysis of the personal characteristics of teachers – potential victims of bullying is presented. The article shows that the lack of empathy in the teacher makes it difficult to build harmonious relations with students and adequately response to complex situations, and increases his risk of being bullied by students. Empathy development can be one of the protective measures against bulling in teacher professional activity.
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРАКТИКИ КАК ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ФОРМАТ ВЫСШЕГО ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Юдина Е.И.
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализирована сущность педагогических инноваций, рассмотрены причины их появления, выделен социокультурный характер педагогической деятельности, прослежена его связь с общим человеческим содержанием в форме эстетических ценностей, что выступает базой эстетического образования. Охарактеризованы специфика и функции эстетического образования и воспитания. В свете инноватики и модернизации высшего педагогического образования доказательно отражено объективное требование его обновления средствами применения в образовательном процессе вуза художественных практик как особой духовной деятельности субъектов творческой самореализационной активности; описан опыт их применения.

The article analyzes the essence of pedagogical innovations, considers the reasons for their appearance, highlights the sociocultural nature of pedagogical activity, traces its connection with the general human content of experience in the form of aesthetic values, which serves as the basis of aesthetic education. The specifics and functions of aesthetic education are characterized. In the light of innovation and modernization of higher pedagogical education, the objective requirement for its renewal by means of using artistic practices in the university educational process as a special spiritual activity of subjects of creative self-realization activity is substantiated. The article describes the experience of applying these artistic practices.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НАУЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Бакушкин И.А. , Дьякова Н.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье поднята проблема «легких решений» в научном сообществе на примере открытия так называемых зеркальных нейронов в мозге и выдвижения гипотезы их взаимосвязи с эмпатией, что породило волну последующих исследований в области медицины, философии, психологии, педагогики и права. В этой связи ставится важнейший вопрос в области мирового права: если мы будем натурализировать моральные взгляды на основе «модных» биологических открытий, то границы морали необходимо расширить до бесконечности различных вариаций психиатрических заболеваний. Современная наука в стремлении за модой часто переводит акцент с углубления знаний классической школы на поиск «нового». С одной стороны, цифровизация открыла новые возможности для междисциплинарных исследований, а с другой – за каждой теорией стоит идеологически обусловленное представление о человеке.

The article raises the problem of “easy solutions” in the scientific community by the example of the discovery of so-called mirror neurons in the brain and advancement of a hypothesis of their relationship with empathy, which gave rise to a wave of subsequent research in medicine, philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, and law. In this context, a crucial question is raised in the field of world law: if we naturalize moral views on the basis of “fashionable” biological discoveries, then the boundaries of morality must be expanded to an infinity of different variations of psychiatric diseases. Modern science, in pursuit of fashion, often shift s the focus from deepening the knowledge of the classical school to the search for the «new». On the one hand, digitalization has opened up new opportunities for interdisciplinary research, but, on the other hand, there is an ideologically conditioned idea of a person behind every theory.
КОНЦЕПТ «НЕВЕСТА» В ЯЗЫКОВЫХ КАРТИНАХ МИРА ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РАЗНЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ЕГО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РКИ
Authors: Николенко Е.Ю. , Фенуку С.Д. , Хурмуз О.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию концепта «невеста» в современных языковых картинах мира разных народов. Для достижения поставленной цели нами был проведён анонимный опрос, в котором принимали участие более 400 респондентов из России, Италии, Китая и Ганы. В статье представлены результаты опроса и их анализ, выявлены некоторые национальные особенности и современные тенденции в сфере семейной жизни носителей данных культур, а также предложены методические рекомендации для преподавателя русского языка как иностранного (РКИ), работающего с учащимися из данных стран.

This article is devoted to the study of the concept of “bride” in modern language pictures of the world of different nations. To achieve this goal, we conducted an anonymous survey, in which more than 400 respondents from Russia, Italy, China and Ghana took part. The article presents the results of the survey and their analysis, identifies some national features and current trends in the field of family life of representatives of these cultures, and also offers some methodological recommendations for a Russian as a foreign language teacher working with students from these countries.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multilocalized and extranodal in adult with complete remission: a case report
Authors: González Juan Carlos Trejo , Calderón Alonso José Molina , Téllez Abigail Cortés , Rodriguez Ana Laura Mena , Cárdenas Luis David González
Published: January 2025

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a heterogeneous group of lymphomas. The current classification recognizes an expanding group of distinct entities, with this being the most common. Up to one-third of DLBCL cases may originate in nearly any organ, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissues, bones, or genitourinary tract. A 52-year-old woman with no history of chronic degenerative diseases presented with severe abdominal pain, weight loss, and night sweats. As part of her evaluation, an abdominopelvic CT scan was performed, revealing splenomegaly with internal nodular lesions of undetermined origin, inguinal lymphadenopathy, and cutaneous involvement. A lymphoproliferative process was suggested among the differential diagnoses. Immunohistochemical studies confirmed DLBCL. The patient subsequently received treatment with R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone), achieving a cure rate of approximately 50% after six cycles with an adequate response to treatment.
Blood donation and post donation care: A clinical update
Authors: Saxena Rahul , Singh Ajit Pal , Saxena Suyash
Published: January 2025

Donating blood is an essential component of healthcare systems, and it is imperative to administer adequate post-donation care to donors in order to safeguard their health and maintain the blood supply's safety. This brief offers a succinct outline of crucial suggestions for persons who have made a blood donation. After receiving a donation, the initial treatment usually involves taking rest, staying hydrated, and having a light meal to replenish blood volume and glucose levels. Adequate fluid intake is crucial for preventing dehydration and promoting the restoration of blood volume. In order to maintain the health and safety of blood donors and guarantee the excellence of donated blood, recommendations frequently advise following dietary limitations, which may include refraining from alcohol and restricting caffeine use. It is highly recommended to cease smoking, as it enhances general well-being and increases the amount of oxygen in the bloodstream. Donors should vigilantly observe the donation location for any unusual symptoms and promptly seek medical aid if needed. Long-term care prioritizes maintaining good physical well-being by promoting a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and adequate rest. Regular blood donors, particularly women, may require iron supplements to avoid iron deficiency anaemia. Donors must strictly adhere to the recommended time intervals between donations in order to maintain blood safety and prevent donor exhaustion. Adhering to post-donation obligations is essential for the well-being of donors, guaranteeing the security of the donated blood, and promoting ongoing blood donation. The objective of present review is to optimise the donor recovery process, mitigate any adverse consequences, and ensure the continuous availability of a safe blood supply for patients in need.
Iron deficiency anemia: A global public health concern
Authors: Manish Abhinav
Published: January 2025

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) remains a significant global public health concern, affecting populations across both developing and developed nations. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2019, approximately 1.62 billion people were affected by anemia, with iron deficiency being the most common cause. This condition disproportionately impacts vulnerable groups, including women, children, and populations in low- and middle-income countries. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports a substantial prevalence of IDA, particularly among certain demographic groups, including pregnant women and young children (CDC, 2020). The impact of IDA is particularly evident in regions like India, where the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) highlights concerning trends and the need for targeted interventions to address iron deficiency, particularly among women and children. Studies suggest that improved iron status in populations is essential for reducing the prevalence of IDA and its associated complications, such as cognitive impairment, fatigue, and weakened immune function. Recent advances in diagnostics, including point-of-care testing, have improved the identification and management of anemia in primary healthcare settings. Addressing IDA involves comprehensive strategies such as iron supplementation, dietary improvements, and public health initiatives like the Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Program in India. The global efforts to combat nutritional anemia underscore the importance of multifaceted approaches to prevention and control. Ultimately, tackling IDA in India will require a multi-sectoral approach, with collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, research institutions, and local communities to ensure the widespread success of interventions in reducing iron deficiency and improving overall health outcomes.
Assessment of serum lipoprotein (a) and total cholesterol in children of CAD parents
Authors: Saxena Rahul , Mehrotra Mansi , Mehrotra Vinit , Singh Ajit Pal , Saxena Suyash
Published: January 2025

: More and more Indians are falling prey to coronary artery (CAD) which is one of the genetic diseases attributed to numerous gene-environment interactions. There are various reasons for this including a sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, pollution, smoking, drinking, a fatty diet and a general ignorance about what causes heart ailments. In India, 10% of the present infant mortality may be accounted for by CAD.

This study was conducted to take appropriate measurements in the children of parents with diagnosed of CAD who are at high risk in relationship to serum Lp (a) and total cholesterol.

Two groups 50 each of both sexes between 5-18 years children were compared for the risk factors of CAD and data was analysed statistically by using student’s t test and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis.

: It shows that Group A had increased values of serum Lp (a) and total cholesterol (p<0.001) than Group B. Diastolic BP values were also significantly higher in Group A children. In addition, Lp (a) level was directly corelated with total cholesterol levels (r=0.734; p<0.001).

: The familial environment pay a very important role for the severity of CAD in childhood and children of CAD parents should be screened regularly. It also serves as an important diagnostic marker of CAD in youth at early stage.
Comparing the effectiveness of digital rectal examination, prostate specific antigen, and TRUS guided prostate biopsy, in the detection of prostate cancer
Authors: Kiran P Usha , Krishna S Venkata , Rani S Radha
Published: January 2025

Prostate cancer has been the most common malignancy in men accounting for one fourth of cancers. Use of Trans rectal ultrasonography (TRUS) in men with an abnormal PSA and/or digital rectal examination acting as a guide to direct prostate biopsies will lead to decrease in number of early deaths

It is a prospective observational study.All the patients attending the Urology Out patient Department with a suspicion of Ca prostate from clinical signs and symptoms were clinically evaluated using Digital Rectal Examination and screened for serum PSA levels. All the patients in whom abnormality was detected on DRE and/or an elevated serum PSA level were included in the study and TRUS biopsy was done. The statistical analysis was executed by SPSS version 20 continuous variables were analyzed with student t -test.

The present study includes 95 men in whom abnormality detected in DRE or in the levels of serum PSA.10 core biopsy was done in 53 patients and 16 core biopsy was done in 42 patients. Among the total number of patients subjected to TRUS guided prostate biopsy either 10 core or 16 core, 31 patients detected with prostatic adenocarcinoma which accounts for 32.6%, 12 patients had High grade PIN accounting for 12.62%, 30 patients (31.57%) detected with fibroadenoleiomyomatous hyper plasia , 5 patients had fibroadenoleiomyomatous hyperplasia with chronic prostatitis which is 5.20% and chronic prostatitis is found in 15 patients attributing to 15.78%.

Cancer detection rate with abnormalities in PSA alone was found to be 15% while it was 70% when both DRE and PSA showed abnormal results which is significantly higher. It shows that both DRE and PSA has to be considered while estimating the cancer rate. Detection rate with 16 core TRUS guided biopsy is 54.76% which is significantly (P value 0.0037) higher than that of 10 core biopsy (15.09 %).
A pilot study on screening for aminoacidurias using paper chromatography in subjects with type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects: Cross-sectional study
Authors: BJ Sushma , Gupta Vaibhav
Published: January 2025

Diabetes is a heterogeneous chronic dysglycemic and dyslipidemic metabolic disorder principally characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin action and/or insulin secretion. This pilot study is indented detect type of Aminoacidurias and number of amino acids detected in the urine and correlate number of amino acids detected with glycemic control marker glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic subjects and healthy controls.

This present study included 40 subjects with type 2 diabetes and 40 age and gender matched healthy controls in the age group 25-60 years. Early morning first voided mid-stream urine sample of 5 mL was collected into the urine container and subjected to centrifugation to remove cell debris and the clear supernatant was used for preforming paper chromatography for detecting aminoacidurias.

In type 2 diabetic subjects two or more than two amino acids up to seven are detected in the urine sample in comparison to healthy controls. The most commonly detected amino acids were valine (60%), glycine (45%), leucine (32.5%), alanine (22.5%) and histidine (25%). There was statistically significant strong correlation existed between HbA1c levels and number of amino acids detected in type 2 diabetic subjects (r=0.901). We found statistically significantly elevated levels of HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetic subjects compared to healthy controls.

In type 2 diabetic subjects two or more than two amino acids were excreted in comparison to controls. It was observed that those patients with inadequate glycemic control had more number of amino acids detected in the urine evidenced by strongly correlation with HbA1c values. Detection of amino acids in the urine can be used as a non-invasive tool to predict glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients. In addition to this, in type 2 diabetic subjects we get an information about the deficient amino acids and increased amino acids which can open the gateway for therapeutic modalities using amino acids.
Assessing brand equity constructs of facecare products through smart PLS
Authors: Narasalagi Veerendrakumar M , Jewargi Varun , Shivashankar K
Published: January 2025

Facecare products are benefiting their users more and more. One of their beneficial outcomes was determining whether brand loyalty and brand equity remains same when customers buy products from organised stores. The considerable growth of organised stores indicates that North Karnataka has a very high level of purchasing. Thus, by examining the degree to which the relationship between brand trust, brand awareness, brand loyalty on brand equity is present, researchers are interested in finding out how consumers in North Karnataka choose brands from organised retailers. The fact that it is new research makes the discussion more engaging. We obtained the information from 379 North Karnataka face care product users. PLS-SEM and the Smart-PLS software 4.0.9.9 were used to validate the data. Every hypothesis is supported and statistically significant, according to the findings. It can be inferred that consumers will remain devoted to a brand whether they purchase it from an unorganised retailer or an organised retailer.
An assessment of the performance evaluation of the salt industry in india with special reference to the state of Gujrat
Authors: Panigrahi Ashok , Sarkar Sukanta , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to examine the financing and production of the Indian salt industry. Studies have shown that salt is one of the oldest ingredients in food and has played an important role in the history of human civilization. It is an important component of food additives and is more important than food additives. Coastal areas of India, especially the states of Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal, use seawater for salt production. The ocean is an inexhaustible source of salt. The three states, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan account for 70%, 15% and 12% of the total salt production in the country. These states also meet the needs of the nation. India is self-sufficient in salt production. More than 95% of salt is produced by the private sector, making it a significant part of India's salt industry. The public sector accounts for only two to three per cent of the total. The mid-western state of Gujarat accounts for about three-quarters of India's annual salt production. The revenue from salt exports is more than the import price. This shows the financial advantage arising from the cost of importing and exporting Indian salt. The Indian salt industry faces many challenges including climate change and health and welfare issues for salt workers: unpredictable weather conditions such as floods and unseasonal rains, short salt seasons and reduced production needs. Therefore, policies need to be implemented properly to mitigate these problems.
The hypothetical assumptions and evaluation weather HR systems and the agro-tourism industry aligned and ready for each other?
Authors: Ganatra Nimit Jagdishbhai , Vadivala Sakina Mahebub , Parmar Purvi Manharbhai
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to examine the preparedness and implementation of Human Resource (HR) systems in the agro-tourism sector and their implications for the processes of recruiting the workforce, organizing their work, and training, and Staff engagement. For sustainable development and to optimize the working of related agro-tourism sectors, it is important for integrated agro-tourism to develop bridges between agriculture and structured human resources functions.The research focuses on the opportunities of the management of HR systems to cope with the particular nature of employment in the field of agro-tourism, including seasonal employment, recruitment in rural areas, and the establishment of homogeneous quality of service. Through analyzing the available and presently unexplored tools and approaches of the HRM it is possible defining various possibilities of the recruitment enhancement, improvement of the employee training, as well as the positive work environment creation in the sphere of agro-tourism.Qualitative interviews with agro-tourism operators and human resource management specialists are conducted, as well as a case-study of a successful agro-tourism business. This research work will offer the desired understanding of the current practice in the HR management of agro-tourism with special reference to the best practices as well as areas of improvement.The research insights would hopefully assist the agro-tourism operations with recommendations of how to selectively implement appropriate HR systems for the enhancement of its employees’ management and the subsequent organizational performances to enhance sustainable development of the agro-tourism industry. This work fills a gap in the existing literature on the HR function and its future in emerging industries and presents the following operational HRM strategies for developing a strategic fit between HR systems and the agro-tourism business.
From fantasy to sci-fi: social aspects of reflection of science in literature on the example of the Strugatsky brothers and Elizer Yudkowsky
Authors: Feofanov Sergey V.
Published: January 2025

The work raises the issue of the popularity of science in modern science fiction literature. It defines science fiction and fantasy from the standpoint of social philosophy. It reveals the social aspects that influence the formation of the author's concepts using the example of the Strugatskys and Yudkowsky. It analyzes the methods of presenting literary history as an enhancing factor in the reflection of science.