bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Literasi Budaya Melalui Permainan Tradisional Di SDN Saptorenggo 2 Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Amelia Delora jantung , Muzakki Abdurrohman
Published: March 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini peserta didik bermain menggunakan gadjet menjadi hal yang biasa sekali baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan semuanya menggunakan gadeget. Kecanduan gadget bukan merupakan suatu hal yang baru ditambah lagi dimasa pandemic covid-19 gadget merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara peserta didik. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka di masa pandemi ini dilakukan secara daring sehingga mau tidak mau gadget merupakan hal yang sangat penting

Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan sebagai upaya pengenalan budaya dan meningkatkan minat baca yakni melalui pendampingan literasi budaya melalui permainan tradisional di SDN Saptorenggo 2 Kabupaten Malang. Satu upaya yang dapat mengatasi pergeseran perkembangan zaman dengan cara mengenalkan budaya melalui pengimplementasiaan permainan tradisional dengan berpegang kepada literasi budaya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Kerjasama dengan mitra yaitu SDN Saptorenggo 2 yang berada di Kabupaten Malang. Pada kegiatan pendampingan ini guru yang ditunjuk guru kelas I-VI. Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini perlu diadakan rapat kordinasi terlebih dahulu kemudian pemberian workshop dan dilanjutkan pemberian pendampingan literasi budaya melalui permainan tradisional. Literasi budaya adalah pengetahuan dan kecakapan dalam memahami dan bersikap terhadap kebudayaan Indonesia sebagai identitas bangsa. Pendampingan ini sangat dibutuhkan karena gerakan literasi dapat mengembalikan hilangnya budaya permainan tradisional kegiatan ini juga melibatkan aktivitas fisik juga sulit diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Olehkarenanya kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat dibutuhkan di SDN Saptorenggo 2.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Microsoft Power Point Untuk Membuat Slide Animasi Bagi Para Guru SDN Meruya Utara 05
Authors: Salamah Umniy , Jumaryadi Yuwan , Priambodo Bagus
Published: March 2023

Microsoft PowerPoint is a computer program for presentations developed by Microsoft in the Microsoft Office package. Microsoft PowerPoint is very widely used by offices and business people, educators, students, and trainers. However, there are also several schools that have teaching staff who have not mastered Microsoft Office. One of the elementary schools in Jakarta whose teachers are not yet proficient in Microsoft Office is Public Elementary School 05 Meruya Utara, especially Microsoft Power Point. So that Community Service is being held this time, namely Training on Making Animation Slides Using Microsoft Power Point for Teachers of SDN Meruya Utara 05 Pagi. The purpose of holding the community service this time is that Participants are introduced to the basics of Microsoft Power Point then make simple animations. Introducing how to operate Microsoft Power Point easily and understandably. Participants who have attended the training are expected to be able to pass on the knowledge they have gained in the training to their colleagues. The application used is Microsoft Power Point 2010. This community service was held at Meruya Utara 05 Public Elementary School, West Jakarta.
ENTERPRISE INFORMATION RESOURCES: MODERN APPROACHES TO FORMATION AND OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Gavrilko Tetiana , Turova Larysa ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Trenkin Evhen ,   National Aviation University, Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The approaches to interpretation of the essence of “information resources” category have been analyzed. The conditions of the efficient use of information resource components in the conditions of increased requirements for organization of an enterprise’s information environment have been investigated. The advantages of using modern information systems allowing to optimize all enterprise business-processes grounding on formation of a unified consolidated information base have been considered. The status and advantages of using ERP-systems at Ukrainian enterprises as well as the factors having an impact on making decisions regarding their implementation or replacement by more perfect ones have been evaluated. The issues of using enterprise information resources in the conditions of martial law have been studied. The measures taken to ensure information security of enterprises have been provided. The market of modern equipment and software used to open up the opportunities for improving quality of enterprise information resources has been analyzed.
A Study of Prospective Barriers, Benefits and Measures for Building Information Modeling (BIM) Adoption in Nepalese AEC Industry
Authors: Shah Raj , Shrestha Bibek
Published: March 2023

The construction industry needs modern construction methodology and technology to improve sustainability and production performance. Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology supports improving the quality of products by reducing design and construction defects, risks to the health and safety of workers, and reduce overall project cost and delivery time. The BIM has capabilities, but it is still undiscovered and unable to exploit the full scale of its benefits in the Architectural Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. There is a trend to adopt the BIM level 1, which is limited to 2D and only in a few cases 3D models uses in the design and construction of residential and commercial buildings, particularly in Nepal. Hence, this paper focuses on providing insight into the BIM benefits and identifies the potential barriers while adopting BIM Level 3 in Nepal. This was accomplished by developing a 4DBIM model of a multi-story residential building in Nepal and conducting the industry survey via focus group with the AEC professionals based on the developed 4DBIM model. A comprehensive literature review was conducted and presented the findings of the BIM benefits and barriers while adopting BIM. The study found that commercial and governmental projects can immediately be adopted BIM technology. It is concluded that the unavailability of skilled BIM users and the lack of proper policies for BIM adoption are key barriers in Nepal. Hence, the new policy is required to achieve and exploit the full scale of the BIM benefits and improve the project delivery in terms of quality, cost and time including the health and safety of workers and the sustainability of the AEC industry.
Studies on earthworm population densities in garbage area at urban environment Hyderabad, Telangana State, India
Authors: Katla Saraswathi
Published: March 2023

Earthworms are known to produce vermicompost by using any organic waste like agricultural waste, city garbage, industrial waste and sewage waste and helps in reducing noxious gases of a wide variety of organic water, eliminating the bad smell. Soil animals are important component of ecosystem functioning in urban domestic garbage and the earthworms are one of the major groups of these animals in the sewage and garbage. Thus, it is important to know the significance of earthworms and in our study we want to find out the factors that diminish the earthworms’ population in garbage.
SENAM PILATES PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB NURSYAMSIAH.,SST DESA TANJUNG ANOM KECAMATAN AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rohani Siti , Wahyuni Rini , Desni Sagita Yona
Published: March 2023

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang terjadi karena perpaduan antara sel telur dan sel sperma sehingga terjadi konsepsi hingga lahirmya janin, hamil normal berlangsung selama 280 hari atau 40 minggu. Masa hamil dibagi menjadi 3 trimester, dimana trimester pertama dimulai dari 0 minggu sampai 12 minggu, trimester kedua dimulai dari minggu ke 12-28, dan trimester ketiga dimulai dari minggu ke 28-38 atau 42 minggu. Data yang diperoleh dari Riskesdas pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan hamil sebanyak 74,1% di Lampung dan bagian fasilitas kesehatan tempat rujukan pertamam saat mengalami komplikasi kehamilan 7,7% di puskesmas. Berdasarkan hasil literature review yang dilakukan oleh Laras et al (2022), senam pilates dapat membantu menurunkan skala nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.

 

Metode pada pengabidan masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan mengajarkan senam pilates dengan mengumpulkan ibu hamil di PMB Nursyamsiah.,SST Desa Tanjung Anom Kecamatan Ambarawa Kecamatan Pringsewu dengan metode ceramah dengan materi Senam Pilates dan Meperagakannya dengan pemberian leaflet dan menayangkan vidio.
KONSELING DAN EDUKASI PADA IBU NIFAS TENTANG DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MP ASI DINI DI DESA BATU KERAMAT KOTA AGUNG 2022
Authors: Febriyanti Hellen , Sanjaya Riona , Dwi Fara Yetty , Tyas Mayasari Ade , Alfi Fauziah Nur , Primadevi Inggit
Published: March 2023

MP ASI adalah makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada bayi setelah usia enam bulan sampai bayi berusia 24 bulan. Pemberian makanan setelah bayi berumur enam bulan akan memberikan perlindungan besar dari berbagai penyakit. Dampak buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh masalah gizi pada periode tersebut, dalam jangka pendek menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan otak, kecerdasan, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, dan gangguan dalam metabolisme tubuh. Sedangkan, dalam jangka panjang akibat buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah menurunya kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar, menurunnya kekebalan tubuh sehingga mudah sakit, dan resiko tinggi untuk munculnya penyakit diabetes, kegemukan, penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, kanker, stroke, dan disabilitas pada usia tua. Serta kerja yang tidak kompetitif yang berakibat pada rendahnya produktivitas ekonomi. Sebelum di beri penyuluhan terdapat nilai rata-rata 28,7 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan di bawah 50% setelah di beri penyuluhan terdapat nilai rata-rata 91 responden yang memiliki nilai pengetahuan di atas 50% yang berati terdapat keberhasilan program penyuluhan tentang dampak MP-ASI Dini.
Çinko Nitrat Hekzahidrat Kullanılarak Bor katkılı Çinko Oksit Elektrot Üretimi ve Borun Süper Kapasitör Performansına Etkisi
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Ayça , TEKEREK Saniye
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, bor katkılı çinko oksit (ZnO:B) parçacıklar hidrotermal yöntem ile çinko nitrat hekzahidrat (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O) öncü çözeltisi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. ZnO:B tozlarının sentezinde bor ağırlıkça %5, %10, %15 ve %20 oranlarında katkılanmıştır. Üretilen ZnO:B yapıların fiziksel karakterizasyonu X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarından ZnO:B parçacıkların hekzagonal würtzide yapıda kristalleştiğini ve morfolojik yapılarının hekzagonal çubuk şeklinde olduğu gözlenmiştir. ZnO:B elektrotlar; %10 poli tetra florin etilen (PTFE), %20 iletken grafit ile %70 ZnO:B tozları karıştırılarak Ni köpük üzerine 1 cm2’ lik alan oluşturacak şekilde hazırlanmıştır. ZnO:B elektrotların kapasitans ölçümleri döngüsel voltametrisi (CV) yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Ölçümler oda sıcaklığında gerçekleştirilip, elektrolit sıvısı olarak 6M KOH çözeltisi kullanılmıştır. Farklı bor oranlarında hazırlanan ZnO:B elektrotların elektrokimyasal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Üretilen ZnO:B elektrotlarında bor konsantrasyonu arttıkça kapasitans değerlerinin sistematik bir şekilde arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca %20 bor katkılı ZnO parçacıklar kullanılarak elde edilen elektrotun maksimum spesifik kapasitans değerine (29,41 F/g) ulaştığı ve katkısız ZnO elektrota göre 5 kat daha iyi performans sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Program Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Drop Foot Pasca Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report
Authors: Setiawan Danur , Pristianto Arif
Published: March 2023

Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi operatif yang secara konsisten berhasil dan hemat biaya. Total Hip Arthroplasty menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada pasien yang mengalami osteoarthritis stadium akhir. Drop Foot adalah kondisi dimana pasien tidak mampu mengangkat kaki depan karena kelemahan pada otot dorsoflexor kaki. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perubahan gaya berjalan yang tidak aman dan berpotensi meningkatkan resiko jatuh. Pemeriksaan Fisioterapi meliputi pengkajian nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), kekuatan otot menggunakan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), panjang tungkai menggunakan metline, kemampuan sensoris menggunakan tes tajam tumpul, serta refleks pada tendon patella menggunakan hammer reflex. Pada kondisi ini intervensi fisioterapi yang dipilih adalah Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) dan exercise therapy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tindakan fisioterapi pada kondisi Drop Foot pasca Total Hip Arthroplasty. Hasil dari tindakan fisioterapi berupa pemberian NMES dan exercise therapy terbukti dapat mengurangi nyeri, parastesia, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meminimalisir terjadinya kontraktur sendi, memperbaiki gaya berjalan, serta peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional secara mandiri.
PENGARUH SENAM TAI CHI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA
Authors: Anggraini Desy Ayu , Widayati Rina Sri , Widarti Rini
Published: March 2023

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia pada lansia tersebut dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan, salah satunya adalah gangguan pola tidur. Kualitas tidur pada kebanyakan lansia cenderung berubah, sebagian mengeluhkan sulit dalam memulai tidur dan tidur kembali ketika terrbangun dimalam hari. Untuk mengurangi gangguan kualitas tidur pada lansia tersebut ada beberapa metode dipakaidalam menyembuhkan gangguan tidur yaitu dengan pendekatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Senam Tai Chi adalah aktifitas fisik berupa latihan mind-body yangberhubungan dengan perbaikan suasana hati, kesehatan mental dan tidur lansia. Senam Tai Chi dapat mengurangi gangguan tidur dan meningkatkan kualitas tidurlansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Senam Tai Chi terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode pre experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 20 responden dengan diberikan perlakuan selama 8 minggu setiap minggu 3 kali. Instrumen pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian Senam Tai Chi terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan signifikan p=0,000 (p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH DAN KEBUGARAN FISIK DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA BENDOSARI, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Putri Desi Rahmadhina , Komalasari Dwi Rosella , Supriyadi Arin , - Wijianto
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah populasi lansia, maka kualitas hidup lansia juga perlu diperhatikan. Lansia merupakan seseorang yang telah mencapai usia diatas 60 tahun. Lansia mengalami perubahan pada strukur di berbagai sistem organ serta perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan berpengaruh pada keseimbangan tubuh, kebugaran fisik, serta kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan keseimbangan tubuh dan kebugaran fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia di desa Bendosari, Sukoharjo serta mencari faktor dominan apa saja yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia di desa Bendosari, Sukoharjo. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 94 lansia didesa Bendosari pada bulan Desember 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction in Balance (mCTSIB), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), Two Minutes Walking Test (2MWT) serta WHOQOL-BREF versi Ina. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara keseimbangan dinamik dan kebugaran fisik terhadap kualitas hidup dengan koefisien korelasi masing-masing yaitu -0,299 dan 0,240. Keseimbangan dinamik sebagai variabel yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan [OR -0,401, 95% CI: (-0,707) â€“ (-0,095), P=0,011] dan Body Mass Index menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan [OR 0,379, (95% CI: 0,022 â€“ 0,736, P=0,038]. Kesimpulan: Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia di desa Bendosari adalah keseimbangan dinamik serta Body Mass Index.Â
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS BAWAH, FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH PADA LANJUT USIA DI DAERAH RURAL, SURAKARTA
Authors: Sari Mely Erlika , Komalasari Dwi Rosella , - Wijianto , Naufal Adnan Faris
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: proses penuaan merupakan tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupan. Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Lansia mengalami perubahan struktur dalam berbagai sistem organ yang mana perubahan tersebut mempengaruhi penurunan pada kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fungsi kognitif pada keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variable kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fungsi kognitif, dan keseimbangan tubuh serta mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia di rural kota Surakarta. Metode: studi cross sectional study dengan mengambil 94 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel quota sampling. Hasil: Uji korelasi dengan uji Spearman Rho, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah (FTSTS) dengan keseimbangan statik (mCTSIB) nilai r=-0.173, tidak terdapat hubungan antara fungsi kognitif (Moca-Ina) dengan keseimbangan statik (mCTSIB) nilai r=0.051, terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah (FTSTS) dengan keseimbangan dinamik (TUG) nilai r=0.430, terdapat hubungan antara fungsi kognitif (Moca-Ina) dengan keseimbangan dinamik (TUG) nilai r=-0.207. Riwayat jatuh sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan static [OR -2.920, (95% CI= -5.282 - -0.558), p = 0.016], status pekerjaan sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan dinamik [OR -0.475, (95% CI = -0.933 - -0.016), p = 0,043] sedangkan varibel kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah sebagai variabel kedua yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan dinamik [OR 0.299 (95% CI = -0.146 0.007), p = 0,001]. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fungsi kognitif dengan keseimbangan statik. Terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fungsi kognitif dengan keseimbangan dinamik.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS MEDIAL MENISCUS TEAR DEXTRA DI KLINIK SPORT LIFE INJURY : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Maranti Zemba Riski , Perdana Suryo Saputra
Published: March 2023

Meniscus tear adalah salah satu cedera lutut terkait olahraga yang paling umum dilaporkan pada populasi remaja maupun dewasa yang terjadi dalam keadaan trauma akut selama olahraga seperti contohnya gerakan lutut memutar secara paksa atau berhenti dan berbelok secara tiba-tiba. Indikasi robekan meniskus adalah nyeri tekan pada garis sendi, keterbatan ROM, rasa clicking dan ketidakstabilan sendi lutut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh pemberian intervensi fisioterapi berupa Cryotherapy, Ultrasound, TENS, dan Terapi Latihan dalam mengurangi eodema, menurunkan derajat nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, meningkatkan LGS lutut, meningkatkan keseimbangan dan meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional serta meningkatkan fisiologis pada lutut dengan cedera medial meniskus. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang meneliti 1 responden secara langsung dengan kondisi medial meniscus tear dextra yang diberikan intervensi sebanyak 6 kali. Setelah 6 kali intervensi, didapatkan adanya penurunan eodema, penurunan derajat nyeri, peningkatan LGS lutut, peningkatan kekuatan dan keseimbangan, peningkatan fisiologis pada lutut, dan peningkatan aktifitas dan fungsional. Kesimpulannya adalah intervensi fisioterapi konvensional dapat menurunkan eodema, menurunkan derajat nyeri, meningkatkan LGS lutut, meningkatkan kekuatan dan keseimbangan, meningkatkan fisiologis pada lutut, dan meningkatkan aktifitas dan fungsional pada pasien dengan medial meniscus tear dextra.Â
PENGARUH MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE TERHADAP PENURUNAN MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME PADA OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI
Authors: Arta Agustina Mellenia , Widarti Rini
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius merupakan kondisi nyeri akut atau kronik yang timbul akibat kerja otot berlebihan dan terus menerus menggunakan otot upper trapezius. Muscle energy technique mampu dapatÂ  meregangkan otot, meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional dan mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian muscle energy technique terhadap penurunan nyeri otot upper trapezius pada pekerja penggilingan padi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 subjek. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, pengukuran trigger point dan Numberic Rating Scale. Intervensi muscle energy technique dilakukan 3x seminggu selama satu bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji pengaruh Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pada pekerjapenggilingan padi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Nilai NRS yang didapat (p=0.014). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada muscle energy technique terhadap myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius.
The Performance of Religious Rites in the Pereyaslavsk County Hospital, Alms, Prisons in the Second Half of the 19th - at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Fihurnyi Yurii , Zham Olena , Vysoven Oksana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the publication is to highlight the process of performing religious rites in the Pereyaslav Zemstvo Hospital, the Pereyaslav County Almshouse, and the Pereyaslav Prison Castle in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries in the context of the development of the Zemstvo self-government in Ukraine and the consequences of the social and economic reforms of the imperial era. The relevance of the research was determined by the lack of complex scientific works devoted to this problem. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time this topic has become the object of an independent, comprehensive study. Interest in the performance of religious rites in the Zemstvo institutions of the city of Pereyaslava is caused by their role in the legislative and religious spheres. The importance of the problem and its poor study determine the relevance of the research. The main source for him were the materials of the resolutions and reports of the Pereyaslav district zemstvo assemblies for the period of the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The methodological basis of the work is the combined application of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. The information introduced into scientific circulation is important for deepening further research into the history of everyday life of the population of Pereyaslav and Pereyaslav District. It was revealed that on the basis of the provisions of the Zemstvo reforms of the 60s of the 18th century and according to the church charter, clergymen of the parishes of the city of Pereyaslav and the county were obliged to perform a wide variety of religious rites for the faithful, including the performance of religious rites (confession, communion, repentance, anointing, synod, etc.) at Pereyaslav Zemstvo Hospital, Pereyaslav County Almshouse, Pereyaslav Prison Castle. It was established that for the sick and dying, this procedure ("sacrament of healing the soul and body") had great moral power, as it gave spiritual healing, even if physical recovery did not accompany it. It is shown that for single and poor patients of the Pereyaslav Zemstvo Hospital, the performance of the Holy Sacraments was free of charge.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bekatul beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) terhadap kadar MDA, SOD dan trigliserida pada tikus diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Monikasari Monikasari , Widyastiti Nyoman Suci , Mahati Endang , Syauqy Ahmad , Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni’Matullah
Published: March 2023

In type 2 diabetes mellitus, the pancreas can produce the hormone insulin, but the body has difficulty using it. The study aimed to prove the effect of black rice bran extract on MDA, SOD, and triglyceride in type 2 Diabetic Mellitus rats. The method is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest randomized control group design in 2021. The intervention was given for 21 days to 42 male Wistar rats. MDA examination using the TBARs method, SOD examination using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Triglyceride examination using a spectrophotometer. Statistical analysis used Paired T-Test or Wilcoxon test and One-Way ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test. Descriptive research findings show that the intervention of black rice bran extract at a dose of 60 mg/200g reduced MDA in rats to 2,21 mmol/ml and triglycerides to 85,17 mg/dL. In addition, it can increase SOD to 69,67 units/ml. Almost the same as the intervention of metformin 9 mg/200 g body weight. However, statistically, no significant difference exists in the interventions carried out (p> 0,05). The study concluded a decrease in MDA, SOD, and triglyceride in rats, given the black rice bran extract intervention.
Asupan vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, BCAA dan kaitannya dengan kadar hs-CRP pada member fitness center dewasa
Authors: Zulfa Qoniatu , Fitranti Deny Yudi , Wijayanti Hartanti Sandi , Noer Etika Ratna
Published: March 2023

Excessive physical exercise can stimulate proinflammatory cytokines expressions and increases high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP). Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and vitamins A, C, and E are antioxidant mechanisms to reduce oxidative stress. This study analyzes the correlation between vitamin A, C, E, and BCAA intake with hs-CRP. The study design was cross-sectional, which was conducted in Semarang. Participants were 48 men aged 20-43 years. Sampling used consecutive sampling. Data were collected using food recall 3x24h to assess dietary intake and laboratory tests using the Immunoturbidimetric method to determine hs-CRP levels. Data were statistically analyzed using Spearman-Rank and multiple linear regression. The result showed that the subject with high-risk categories of hs-CRP was 18,8%. The intake of BCAA was 10,8% from supplements. Most subjects had an excessive intake of vitamin A but did not meet the needs of vitamins C and E. There was no correlation between BCAA intake (p= 0,681) and vitamin C intake (p= 0,137) with hs-CRP levels. However, there was a negative correlation between vitamin A (p= 0,003) and vitamin E (p= 0,013) intake with hs-CRP levels. Multivariate analysis showed that the intake of vitamin A associated with hs-CRP levels of 8,1% (p= 0,028). In conclusion, vitamin A intake is the most influential factor in hs-CRP levels in fitness center members.
Application of Developmental, Individual Differences, Relation-Based (DIR / Floortime) in Children with Developmental Disorders of the Neurological System and Brain
Authors: Purnomo Sylvia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of Developmental, Individual, Relation-Based (DIR / Floortime) based therapy in children who experience disorders related to the neurological system and brain, such as autism and attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity. The application of this intervention is based on 3 basic principles, namely (1) developmental tasks, (2) differences in the neurological processes of each individual, and (3) affective relationships between parents / therapists and children. This systematic literature review was conducted in 7 journals based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review show that the DIR / Floortime intervention is an intervention that can improve the communication ability of children with neurodevelopmental and brain disorders, especially autism. Parents are more adaptable in developing children's abilities according to their level of development. This intervention is also an ideal alternative intervention for the lower middle class so as not to spend too much special money to see professionals to get regular therapy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan terapi berbasis Developmental, Individual, Relation-Based (DIR/Floortime) pada anak-anak yang mengalami gangguan terkait sistem neurologis dan otak, seperti autis dan gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktif. Penerapan intervensi ini berbasis pada 3 prinsip dasar, yaitu (1) tugas perkembangan, (2) perbedaan proses neurologis masing-masing individu, dan (3) hubungan afektif antara orang tua/terapis dengan anak. Ulasan tinjauan Pustaka sistematis ini dilakukan pada 7 jurnal berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil ulasan literatur menunjukkan bahwa intervensi DIR/Floortime merupakan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi anak dengan gangguan perkembangan saraf dan otak, khususnya autism. Orang tua lebih bisa beradaptasi dalam mengembangkan kemampuan anak sesuai dengan level perkembangannya. Intervensi ini juga merupakan alternatif intervensi yang cukup ideal bagi masyarakat kelas ekonomi menengah ke bawah agar tidak mengeluarkan biaya khusus terlalu banyak untuk menemui tenaga profesional demi mendapatkan terapi secara rutin.
Can Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) Reduce Academic Anxiety in High School Students?
Authors: Novinta Debby Nia , Mastuti Endah
Published: March 2023

Teenagers experience rapid development and growth during high school. During this phase, adolescents experience many challenging changes, including changes in emotional and physical development. If these changes are not properly managed, they can lead to problems such as anxiety. One of the sources of teenage anxiety is their academic problems. "Academic anxiety" is what this form of anxiety is called. It can be a challenge for students to focus, learn, and feel confident. Interventions are needed to assist students in controlling their anxiety so that they can be successful in achieving their academic endeavours. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) method in reducing high school students' academic anxiety levels. The participants in this study were 17-year-old high school students. The method used is a single case experimental design in which this single case refers to one individual within a certain scope. The results showed that REBT can reduce high school students' academic anxiety levels. Based on their experience of carrying out activities during the intervention, students are aware of irrasional thoughts that lead to behavior and feelings and replace them with rational thoughts by confronting these irrasional thoughts.Remaja mengalami perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang pesat selama masa sekolah menengah atas. Pada fase ini remaja mengalami banyak perubahan yang menantang, termasuk perubahan perkembangan emosi dan fisik. Jika perubahan ini tidak dikelola dengan benar, maka dapat menimbulkan masalah seperti kecemasan. Sumber kecemasan remaja salah satunya ialah persoalan akademik mereka. "Kecemasan akademis" adalah sebutan yang diberikan untuk bentuk kecemasan ini. Hal ini dapat menjadi tantangan bagi siswa untuk fokus, belajar, dan merasa percaya diri. Intervensi diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengendalikan kecemasan mereka sehingga mereka dapat berhasil dalam mencapai usaha akademis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan akademis siswa sekolah menengah atas. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas yang berusia 17 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah single case experimental design yang dimana single case ini mengacu pada salah satu individu didalam suatu lingkup tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa REBT dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan akademis siswa SMA. Berdasarkan pengalaman mereka melakukan aktivitas selama intervensi, siswa menyadari pemikiran irasional yang mengarah pada perilaku dan perasaan dan menggantinya dengan pemikiran rasional dengan cara mengkonfrontasi pemikiran yang irasional tersebut.
Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis Therapy Against Decreased Distracted Behavior in Children Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
Authors: Seftiani Adela , Jati Sri Nugroho , Hayati Risna
Published: March 2023

Epidemiological data indicate that ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) affects the population of children and young adults worldwide by 3.4%. Difficulty in focusing attention is accompanied by an increase in excessive motor activity, one of which is overcome by using the ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) method of therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine whether ABA therapy reduces distracted behavior in children with ADHD using an experimental design in one participant. Subjects have criteria, namely, children aged 5-6 years and experiencing ADHD problems. This exploration information assortment strategy as perception, meetings, and documentation. The aftereffects of the review expressed that ABA therapy was effective in reducing distracted behavior in children with ADHD. The subject experienced a decrease in distracted behavior withha significance value of 0,043 (p<0,05). Starting from the beginning before being given treatment or the pre-test stage, the frequency of distraction was 112 times, compared to the final stage after being given treatment, the frequency of distraction was 30 times. Data epidemiologi mengindikasikan bahwa ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) mempengaruhi populasi anak dan dewasa muda diseluruh dunia sebesar 3,4%. Kesulitan dalam memusatkan perhatian disertai dengan meningkatnya aktivitas motorik yang berlebihan salah satunya diatasi dengan terapi ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis). Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi ABA terhadap penurunan perilaku terdistraksi pada anak ADHD dengan menggunakan experimental design pada satu partisipan. Subjek memiliki kriteria yaitu, anak berusia 5-6 tahun dan mengalami permasalahan ADHD. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terapi ABA efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku terdistraksi pada anak dengan gangguan ADHD. Subjek mengalami penurunan perilaku terdistraksi dengann nilai signifikansi 0,043 (p<0,05). Terhitung mulai dari awal sebelum diberikan perlakuan atau tahap pre-test frekuensi terdistraksi sebesar 112 kali, dibandingkan dengan tahap akhir setelah diberikan perlakuan frekuensi distraksinya sebanyak 30 kali.
“No Change for Relatives”: The Strategy of Initial Presence
Authors: Girard Charles
Published: March 2023

In the Physics, Aristotle says that there is no change associated with the category of relatives. In this paper, I examine a widespread but neglected strategy that medieval thinkers use to understand Aristotle’s claim. According to this strategy, which I label initial presence, if there is no change in the category of relatives, it is because the relation-properties are already present in their subject as soon as the properties on which relation-properties are founded exist. Appreciating the importance of this strategy is crucial not only for understanding medieval theories of relation but also for assessing the credibility of arguments used in the secondary literature to interpret medieval texts, in particular a well-known passage from Thomas Aquinas’s commentary on the Physics.
Effective Faith Partnerships during COVID-19: Lessons Learned from Development Practitioners
Authors: Kemp Steffie
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 heightened interest in faith partnerships as governments and international agencies sought rapid behavior change to reduce the spread of the pandemic. It illuminated the unique capacity of local faith groups to reach people quickly, effectively, and relevantly. To increase resilience to future crises, the qualities of effective, ethical partnerships must be identified and developed.

To support this effort, the Joint Learning Initiative on Faith and Local Communities facilitated a learning process that explored key success factors and barriers to effective partnerships for eight faith actors (national and international organizations and networks) who responded to COVID-19, 2020–2021. Four themes recurred. Firstly, there were mixed views about the quality of partnerships with international agencies, some feeling instrumentalized in times of crisis. Secondly, where colonial exploitation has left mistrust of Western “experts,” effective programming with faith communities to counter misinformation requires either skilled, long-term investment in relationships or supporting faith groups already trusted by local communities. Thirdly, many of the most effective responses to COVID-19 emerged when local faith groups took the initiative and responded using their own assets. Finally, although technology facilitated connection, it also excluded, mediating the kinds of partnerships that were possible.

The participating faith actors identified the need to build and sustain trusted relationships with local faith groups, increasing resilience by equipping them with asset-based approaches to take the initiative in their own context. They call on international agencies to value their complementary capacities and develop long-term structures for cross-sectoral engagement, supported by flexible funding.
Interleukins in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma after pulmonary tuberculosis or pneumonia
Authors: Kostyk O.P. , Volnytska Kh.I. , Rudnytska N.D. , Sakhelashvili M.I. , Piskur Z.I. , Sakhelashvili–­Bil O.I. , Starichek H.V. , Halyshych N.M. , Chulovska U.B. , Lutsyshyn T.V.
Published: March 2023

The spread of respiratory diseases has become a topical issue of modern medicine. The prevalence of the diseases caused the rising rates of disability and mortality among people affected by respiratory diseases. The clinical course of respiratory diseases includes the disorders of general and local adaptive and protective mechanisms and cell-mediated connections.
Objective — to determine the interleukin profile of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage for the verification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchial asthma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis or pneumonia with bronchial obstruction syndrome.
Materials and methods. 67 patients affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 33 patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized in the Pulmonology Lviv Regional Diagnostic Center during 2015—2020, were examined. The patients were verified with a non-complicated tuberculosis without any destructive changes evident in the lungs (the first or third clinical category of patients), the community-acquired pneumonia with the bronchial obstruction syndrome. Pro-inflammatory interleukins IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α and anti-inflammatory IL-4 in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage were revealed during the lobar and tertiary bronchi fiber-optic bronchoscopy.
Results and discussion. The interleukins misbalance was evident: the decrease in IL-1β and IL-2 and the increase in IL-6 and TNF-α by 4.5 times as compared to the unaffected donors was revealed in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The significant decrease in IL-4 was revealed pointing at the high probability of the severe and prolonged COPD and leading to frequent exacerbation and compilations of the disease. By contrast, the patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma showed higher IL-1β and IL-2 as compared to the unaffected patients; the level of IL-6 was higher as compared to the COPD patients, while TNF-α was lower. The patients with bronchial asthma showed higher IL-4 than the unaffected donors and the patients with COPD.
Conclusions. The intensity of interleukins expression (especially pro-inflammatory) revealed the level of inflammation based on the acute-phase proteins in the proteolytic-antiproteolytic balance, which may be also used as the additional criteria for the differential diagnostics and justification for the treatment optimization.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis against the background of the use of organic substances, probably mustard powder (clinical case)
Authors: Hryshchuk L.A. , Lutsyshyn K.O. , Bilyk S.O. , Hnopko L.Z. , Beskyy V.O. , Zhemela A.I.
Published: March 2023

We describe a clinical case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis against the background of the use of organic substances, probably mustard powder.Patient K. is 18 years old and lives in the city. The disease began on 01.11.2022, with complaints of cough with difficult secretion of thick sputum, shortness of breath with slight physical exertion, an increase in body temperature to 37.5 °C, a feeling of palpitations. Complaints were observed for about three weeks and increased in dynamics. Consulted a pulmonologist at a private medical center, where a diagnosis of allergic bronchitis was made and treatment was prescribed, which did not have a positive effect. On 21.11.2022, the family doctor referred him for an X-ray examination, where pathological changes in the lungs were detected. The patient was referred to a pulmonologist for consultation, and a computed tomography (CT) of the chest was also performed. Changes characteristic of hypersensitivity pneumonitis were detected, hospitalized in the pulmonology department of the Ternopil Regional Phthisiopulmonological Medical Center. It is known from the anamnesis that for about three months he worked in the production of food products where mustard powder was used, he did not use respiratory protection means.Additional examination methods were carried out. Bronchoscopy, conclusion — Catarrhal laryngitis, diffuse bilateral catarrhal tracheobronchitis. Computed tomography of the chest organs dated 22.11.2022, the conclusion is that the picture of the dissemination syndrome in the lungs is more characteristic of acute hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The patient was consulted by a cardiologist. The clinical diagnosis «Hyper­sensitive pneumonitis against the background of the use of organic substances, probably mustard powder, subacute form, diagnosed for the first time. Pulmonary insufficiency of the 2nd degree. Idiopathic mitral valve prolapse. Metabolic cardiomyopathy. Heart failure of the 0th stage». Treatment is prescribed. 09.12.2022 discharged for outpatient treatment with improvement. According to the data of the control examination (CT dated 09.01.2023) dynamics of partial resorption of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Non-penetrating combat-related thoracic trauma (review)
Authors: Shevchenko O.S. , Makarov V.V. , Shevchenko R.S. , Todoriko L.D. , Smolianyk K.M. , Pohorielova О.О.
Published: March 2023

Combat-related thoracic trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in all military opera­tions. Penetrating, blunt, and explosive wounds are the most common mechanisms of injury. Visualization diagnosis plays a key role in the treatment. This review discusses the visualization signs of chest injuries from blunt trauma and blast trauma. Objective was to study in detail the mechanisms and visualization signs of non-penetrating combat-related thoracic trauma. 235 literature sources were found in the PubMed system by the query Thoracic AND Trauma AND Combat, 34 of which were selected for further detailed study. In modern warfare, thoracic trauma accounts for 8.6—16.0 % of casualties. Chest X-ray and CT are the visualization methods most commonly used in the evaluation of polytrauma patients from combat and peacetime. Chest X-ray can be quickly obtained in a patient with blunt trauma and emergency conditions that include tension pneumothorax, large hemothorax, chest compression, and others. Chest CT is an important component of trauma visualization. Compared to chest X-ray, chest CT identifies 20 % more pathology, and occult chest trauma due to blunt force trauma can be identified in 71 % of patients. CT provides 38—81 % additional diagnoses compared to chest X-ray.Thoracic trauma is often diagnosed in places of combat. As medical imaging technology moves closer to combat areas, this tool is becoming increasingly available to aid in the diagnosis and rapid treatment of combat-related thoracic trauma. Clinical and surgical management of the traumatized patient relies on skills learned in modern civilian training and honed in war. However, imaging of blunt and explosive injuries may be different in civilian and military settings. The distinct injury pattern and atypical imaging findings of blunt trauma and blast lung injury are important to recognize at an early stage because of the severity of this pathology and the impact of an accurate diagnosis on clinical management.We present our own observations of patients who were treated at the Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern Region (Kharkiv) in 2022 for non­penetrating combat­related thoracic trauma.
Pemanfaatan Media Kopi dalam Kegiatan Seni Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rizki Silfia Novita , Pamungkas Joko
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran yang digunakan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini memiliki banyak keragaman salah satunya yaitu media alam termasuk penggunaan media kopi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengidentifikasi upaya pemanfaatan media kopi dalam aktivitas seni dalam pendidikan anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan serta menggunakan verifikasi data.  Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 4 guru dan kepala sekolah serta sebagian orang wali murid. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan realitas di taman kanak-kanak tentang pemanfaatan media kopi dalam kegiatan seni. Hasil kegiatan melalui pemanfaatan tanaman kopi sangat beragam yaitu; mengecap dengan biji kopi, membuat mahkota dari daun kopi, kolase dengan kulit biji kopi, melukis dengan ampas kopi, menempel dengan daun kering, dan mengenalkan permainan tradisional dengan menggunakan biji kopi.
Praktikalitas dan Efektivitas Buku Pedoman PLP Calon Guru PAUD berbasis TPACK
Authors: Handayani Peny Husna , Yus Anita , Diputera Artha Mahindra
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepraktisan buku panduan pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) calon guru PAUD berbasis Technological Paedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan menilai dimensi profesionalisme calon guru PAUD pada mata kuliah tersebut. Pengembangan buku panduan kegiatan pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) berbasis TPACK dilakukan untuk mendukung pengembangan profesionalisme calon guru PAUD di lingkungan Prodi PG PAUD Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan 10 langkah pengembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 67 responden, yang terdiri atas 48 mahasiswa, 12 guru pembimbing, dan 7 dosen pembimbing. Dapat disimpulkan buku panduan PLP calon guru PAUD berbasis TPACK yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan diimplementasikan pada kegiatan pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) berbasis TPACK sebagai dasar pengembangan profesionalisme calon
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yus Anita Anita , Saragih Putri Cuancy
Published: March 2023

Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak. Penelitian ini memakai desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen  dengan bentuk The Equivalent Time Sample Design. Jumlah subyek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas, yaitu media audiovisual dan variabel terikat, yaitu kemampuan bahasa ekspresif. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non tes, yaitu observasi.  Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik parametrik dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji-t. Hasil analisis pada data penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan rerata yang diuji. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung sebesar 9,521 dan ttabel sebesar 1,771, artinya thitung ttabel atau sama dengan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media audiovisual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak usia dini.