bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN PELAPORAN SEGMEN SESUAI PSAK 108
Authors: Yovita Ariani  , Debora Magdalena Sundayana  , Aurellia Regina Rhadif  , Natanael Tresno Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Financial statements are complex as they contain essential information about a company, presented accurately and accountably. Financial statements are used to provide relevant financial information to stakeholders. One critical aspect of financial statements is the disclosure of operating segments, which includes information about business performance based on specific activities or geographic areas. Accounting standards, such as PSAK 5, which was renumbered to PSAK 108, require companies to disclose their operating segments if those segments are deemed material and relevant. The population used in this study comprises all companies operating in the transportation infrastructure sub-sector with financial statements available for the year 2023. Data collection was conducted using secondary data with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size for this study is 8 companies. This study applies three tests to determine reportable segments: the ten percent revenue test, the ten percent profit or loss test, and the ten percent total assets test. Based on the research on segment reporting disclosure in the transportation infrastructure sub-sector, it was found that most companies in this sector have started disclosing segment information in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are still some challenges in implementing comprehensive and detailed disclosure. The disclosures generally include data on revenues, profit/loss, as well as assets and liabilities for each relevant segment.
Hepatoprotective activity of algerian carob tree leaves (Ceratonia siliqua L.) against CCl₄-induced liver damage in mice
Authors: Nehal Fatima , Djelloul Saadia Benelhadj , Bouchakour Meryem , Kammoumia Anfel , Bouaza Manar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the phytochemical composition and biological activities of Ceratonia siliqua L. leaves. The research is justified by the increasing demand for natural bioactive compounds in pharmacological applications. The study aims to evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective properties of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratonia siliqua leaves. To achieve this, phytochemical screening and quantitative assays were conducted, revealing a high abundance of bioactive compounds, particularly total polyphenols in the aqueous extract (43.55 ± 0.22 mg GAE/g). Antioxidant activity assays demonstrated significant efficacy, with the methanolic extract excelling in the DPPH test (IC50 = 25.6 µg/ml) and the aqueous extract in the β-carotene bleaching test (IC50 = 21.59 µg/ml). Antimicrobial tests showed broad-spectrum activity, with the aqueous extract exhibiting a notable inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus (23 mm). The hepatoprotective potential of the aqueous extract was evaluated in mice at 400 mg/kg, significantly reducing carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage. Key liver enzymes ASAT and ALAT were markedly decreased (222.6 U/L to 26.6 U/L and 415.9 U/L to 156 U/L, respectively). These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of Ceratonia siliqua leaves as a natural source of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective agents, suggesting promising applications in pharmacology and related fields.
Governance and Policy in Karnataka: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Jagdeesha H
Published: January 2025

This article provides an in-depth analysis of governance and policy-making in Karnataka, a state in southwestern India known for its cultural heritage and economic diversity. It examines the historical context of Karnataka’s governance, the administrative structure, and key policy areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, infrastructure, and social welfare. The article highlights significant initiatives and programs implemented to enhance quality of life and promote sustainable development. Despite these advancements, Karnataka faces challenges including corruption, regional disparities, urbanization pressures, environmental sustainability, and ensuring inclusive growth. By exploring these aspects, the article underscores the importance of transparent, accountable, and participatory governance. It also emphasizes the need for continuous policy innovation and stakeholder engagement to address ongoing challenges and achieve equitable development in Karnataka.
Changing Role of Commercial Banks – With Special Reference to Badami Taluk of Bagalakot District
Authors: Patil Basanagouda
Published: January 2025

Commercial banks contribute to the financialization of savings, the transfer of funds, the creation of wealth, the creation of credit, and the financing of businesses, all of which boost the economy by increasing output, employment, and consumer spending. The banking sector’s policies and reforms have caused a significant upheaval in the Indian economy in recent years. The financial industry has seen the biggest shift, with banking services being the most impacted. In recent years, India’s commercial banking sector has seen numerous changes. The Indian economy is witnessing a shift in the role of conventional banking as banks in the country shift towards modern banking practices. It aims to offer its customers technology-based banking products and services. The current state of commercial banking is likely more complex than it has ever been. In order to remain relevant to consumer needs, the rapid development of digital capabilities, digitization, and new sources of competition, banks are being forced by changes in the sector to rethink their growth plan and innovate. Furthermore, there is a growing tendency toward financial services and banking that are customized to meet the needs of individual customers. This article aims to examine the evolving function of commercial banks in India, emerging trends in commercial banking in India, customer inclinations within the banking system, and customer contentment with the use of banking services within the research region. The survey was conducted in Badami taluk of Bagalakot district 100 respondents 50 customers of SBI and 50 customers of Canara Bank were interviewed and collected their opinions and satisfaction towards using banking services through questionnaire. This study will examine that there is a statistically significant difference in the usage of banking services and customer satisfaction among different banks. And There is a statistically significant difference in the satisfaction of different types of customers with the use of banking services in Study area.
Distribution of MSMEs in India: A Sociological Aspect
Authors: Madhusudhana B
Published: January 2025

Education, employment and entrepreneurship are the three pillars of social equity. The ultimate objective of Constitution of India is to achieve social equity. Therefore, Constitution provides equal opportunity for education and employment through representation and participation of all the communities. Economic equity is essential to achieve social equity and hence state should take strong steps to achieve economic and social equity. Past studies have been focused on commercial aspects such as efficiency, effectiveness, export growth, employment and contribution towards GDP. Present study aims at considering the distribution and growth in terms of social background which finally leads to inclusive growth. The present study found that the setup of MSMEs were characterized by male, caste and geographically dominated.
UNA DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DE LA DERMATITIS SEBORREICA. ETIOLOGÍA Y PRESENTACIÓN CLÍNICA.
Authors: Mizar Vega Jarol Enrique , Erreyes Pesantes Johana Alexandra , Jiménez Correa Dayana Elizabeth , Bazurto Litardo Anabell Stefany , Martin López Carlos Adán
Published: January 2025

La dermatitis seborreica es una afección cutánea inflamatoria común, aunque a menudo malinterpretada, que afecta a una parte importante de la población y se caracteriza por manchas eritematosas y escamosas que se localizan típicamente en áreas sebáceas como el cuero cabelludo, la cara y la parte superior del cuerpo. El diagnóstico preciso es crucial y, por lo general, se basa en criterios clínicos, ya que no existen pruebas de laboratorio definitivas para esta afección. Esta descripción general integral profundizará en la intrincada etiología de la dermatitis seborreica, explorando los factores genéticos, ambientales y microbianos que contribuyen a su aparición y progresión, al tiempo que examina las diversas presentaciones clínicas y los criterios utilizados para el diagnóstico, lo que finalmente conducirá a un debate sobre estrategias de tratamiento efectivas que puedan mitigar el impacto de esta afección cutánea crónica en las personas afectadas.
Analysis of the Current Status and Educational Needs for Parent Counseling by Korean Professional Counseling Teachers
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Lee Seung-Bok , Kim Mi-Hyun , Jo Hang
Published: January 2025

This study explored the status of parent counseling by professional counseling teachers and their educational needs. A survey of 307 in-service counseling teachers was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows. First, an examination of the current status of parent counseling among professional counseling teachers revealed that over 50% of the respondents had never received any prior training in this area. Parent counseling was predominantly conducted via telephone, and regardless of school level, the session length ranged most frequently from 20 to 29 minutes. Second, challenges differed by context: in high schools and Wee Centers, the main issue was “parents’ lack of interest,” while in elementary and middle schools, it was “excessive workload caused by parent counseling.” Third, counseling teachers preferred case-based training and the sharing of diverse parent counseling case studies. The findings highlight strategies to enhance counseling teachers’ competencies in parent counseling.
Exploring the Reflection Levels in Reflective Journals of Undergraduate Student Majoring in Counseling : Focusing on Project-Based Learning
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Jang Yoo-Jin , Kim Kyoung-Mi
Published: January 2025

The study analyzes the reflective experiences of undergraduate students majoring in counseling by examining the content of reflective journals written during project-based classes according to different levels of reflection. The reflective journals of 23 undergraduate students majoring in counseling who experienced project-based learning were analyzed. The reflective journals were written once a week for four sessions. The reflective journals were analyzed according to levels of reflection, ranging from 0 to 7. Indicated that low reflection levels 0~1: 307 entries (64.9%) “simple descriptions”, Moderate reflection levels 2~4: 92 entries (19.45%) “introspection”, High reflection levels 5~7: 74 entries (15.65%) “interaction with external factors”. In terms of session scores: 1st session 1.97, 2nd session 1.79, 3rd session 1.66, 4th session 2.88. According to the content: feelings about oneself after today’s activities(3.87), reflections on the activity process(2.21), satisfaction with the activity experience(2.01), new insights gained(1.70), and areas still not understood(1.22).
Development Process of Emotional Intervention Skills Experienced by Novice Counselors
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Lee Hong-Sook
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore and describe the experiences of novice counselors as they learn and develop emotional intervention skills. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 novice counselors with less than three years of experience. Using grounded theory, data were analyzed through open and axial coding, leading to a paradigm model. The core phenomenon identified was "experiencing client resistance and failure due to immature emotional interventions." As novice counselors progressed through a cycle of learning, practice, and reflection, they developed intersubjective attunement to clients’ emotions, improving their judgment and regulation of emotional interventions. This process also deepened their self-awareness and professional identity. Based on these findings, recommendations for training and educating counselors in emotional interventions and suggestions for further research are discussed. This study provides insights into novice counselors' internal and external experiences developing emotional intervention techniques, offering implications for counselor education and development.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Happiness in Middle School Students: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy and Resilience
Authors:   THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF EDUCATIONAL THERAPY, Moon Myung , Kim Jang-Hoi
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to examine the sequential mediating effects of self-efficacy and resilience on the relationship between emotional intelligence and happiness of middle school students. For this purpose, 542 middle school students were surveyed using the scale of each variable, and the collected data were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping. As a result of the analysis, first, a significant positive correlation between variables was confirmed. Second, sequential mediating effects were also found to be significant, which means that they have sequential effects. In other words, it is necessary to examine emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and resilience together to improve the happiness of middle school students. Based on the results, basic data were provided for the development of programs to help improve the happiness of middle school students, various discussion points. The implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
Recapitulative Discourse Markers in English, Spanish, and Spanish Translated from English
Authors: Gutiérrez-Lanza Camino , Rabadán Rosa
Published: January 2025

This paper unveils the similarities and differences between original English and Spanish recapitulative discourse markers (DMs), in fiction (F) and non-fiction (NF), and between translated and non-translated Spanish. It also aims to show that combining parallel and monolingual corpora can produce more focused results when tracking trends across language boundaries. Original English and Spanish data show how recapitulative DMs are distributed in both languages. Then, DMs with a low mutual correspondence (MC) value are selected for further analysis. English triggers to be compared with original Spanish data are identified in the English originals via the Spanish translations. Also, translated and non-translated Spanish are compared to identify translation trends. Results indicate that recapitulation is signalled by DMs more frequently in Spanish than in English. DMs in Spanish translation most frequently derive from well, anyway, you know/see, in short, I mean and after all. Additionally, many DMs in the translations do not have a trigger in English. Translated and non-translated Spanish results show the following trends, according to register: a) normalization in F (en fin, en síntesis) and counter-normalization in NF (en síntesis, en definitiva), b) deflation in F (en fin, en definitiva, total, a fin de cuentas) and in NF (en fin, en definitiva), c) dilation in NF (definitivamente, en resumidas cuentas, en síntesis), and d) equalization in F (definitivamente, en resumidas cuentas, en síntesis) and in NF (a fin de cuentas). The results may help to enhance contextual learning in generative language technology, leading to improved crosslinguistic performance.
Disinformation Crossing Spaces and Language Borders: A Contrastive Analysis of English and Lithuanian
Authors: Ruzaitė Jūratė
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the language of disinformation on the topic of the COVID-19 pandemic in English and Lithuanian using the methods of contrastive corpus linguistics. The study not only reports research results but also addresses some methodological issues encountered in contrastive analysis of disinformation, a main one being the absence or limited amount of original content in Lithuanian disinformation texts. Since most of the Lithuanian content is translated or adapted from other sources, an important question is how likely it is that some distinct language-specific features will emerge in disinformation published in a lesser- used language. The content modifications in the Lithuanian texts range from very close translations of the source texts to highly abridged summaries of the original. A general trend is that almost all the texts are shorter in Lithuanian. Regarding the analysis of linguistic properties, the type-token ration (TTR) is very low in English texts but considerably higher in Lithuanian, which could be a result of typological differences between the two languages. Emphatics are almost equally distributed in both datasets; however, tentative language is more frequent in English. Such trends suggest that the language of disinformation tends to be simple, but Lithuanian false news aims at sensationalism by retaining the same frequency of emphatic wording but reducing the tentative tone.
Movilidades pospandémicas en las Américas: Tránsitos irregularizados y aletargados entre el control y laissez passer
Authors: Gandini Luciana
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes contemporary mobility expressions in the Americas, highlighted by the rise of a south-north migratory pattern characterized by irregular and slowed transit, which has complicated the continent’s migratory corridors. The main argument is that this irregularized transit results from a combination of seemingly contradictory migration policies. The article examines on the case of Venezuelan migration since, which serves as a key example of regional displacement and highlights the impact of policies on migration patterns. To achieve this, it utilizes statistical and documentary information, as well as public policy documents. Additionally, it incorporates findings from a multi-site and multi-temporal qualitative research study conducted between 2022 and 2024 to enhance the data presented.
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL NEEDS AND MINING POTENTIAL IN THE POLICY ON ESTABLISHING BUMDs TO INCREASE REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME
Authors: Tangmallun Serli , Anwar Suhardi M. , Pajarianto Hadi , Tahier Ilham
Published: January 2025

The establishment of Regionally-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in East Luwu Regency is one of the efforts to increase Regional Original Income (PAD). This article analyzes regional needs and mining potential in the BUMD establishment policy. The research method used is a qualitative method with a SWOT analysis approach and policy research, which is interpreted as a process to support policy making or analyze issues to help policy makers solve problems, through data analysis, statistics, and case studies in East Luwu Regency. Data were obtained from various sources, including relevant laws and government regulations, as well as case studies in East Luwu Regency. The potential of natural resources in the region, especially in the mining sector, has not been optimally utilized in supporting the increase in PAD, so strategic efforts and efforts are needed to obtain sources of regional income, through the establishment of BUMD. This study aims to analyze regional needs and mining potential in the BUMD establishment policy in East Luwu Regency and its impact on increasing PAD. The results of the study indicate that the mining sector is one of the regional potentials that is worthy of being developed by BUMD to increase PAD. Regional potential in the mining sector has a significant effect on the BUMD establishment policy in East Luwu Regency. The BUMD establishment policy makes a positive contribution to increasing PAD and can be beneficial for meeting community needs.
A CHRONOLOGY OF ELECTRONIC WORD-OF-MOUTH RESEARCH IN TOURISM
Authors: Shen Ke , Wan Zulkiffli Wan Farha , Lu Man Hong
Published: January 2025

The development of eWOM has influenced the tourism industry by providing opportunities for tourists to communicate with each other. And as there has been an increasing number of studies on eWOM in the tourism industry in recent years, there is a need to summarize these studies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the situation of eWOM research in the tourism industry since 2008, so as to summarize the development of eWOM research in the tourism industry and expand the scope of eWOM research. This study uses the published literature as the basis for research on eWOM in tourism according to the time sequence. By combing through the literature of previous studies, it is found that with the development of time, there are more and more research results on eWOM in the tourism industry, and the directions of research are becoming more and more diversified, and the research in recent years involves new science and technology, such as VR and AI technology. This study provides a necessary reference role for scholars and tourism practitioners.
HOW THE GOVERNMENT REGULATES CODE SWITCHING ADVERTISEMENTS MADE BY MSME AS A PUBLIC INFORMATION: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kemal Edwar , Omar Suhaida
Published: January 2025

Since Indonesia join for ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by the end of 2015, English has been playing a vital role for the economics growth. MSMEs, especially Micro Enterprises, have been supported by the government to grow and develop the economics. One of the ways for the MSMEs to do so is by promoting and selling their product and service towards code switching Advertisement. To facilitate the right and obligation between the MSMEs as the advertiser, and the customers, as the product and service users, the Indonesian Government issues an Advertisement regulation. This research aims to find out how the regulation of the advertisement is and how the MSMEs implement it on their advertisement. This research was a qualitative research using a case study design. Data of the research were collected towards document checklist. There were 10 advertisements as research data from the type of food and service business. Data were analyzed by using content analysis towards Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. The research shows that from the structure of the text, it is seen that most of the Micro MSMEs on making the advertisement have followed the structure of the text of advertisement. However, related to the information of each part, it is found that there are two violations found on the advertisement such ignorance of the equivalences on the orientation (name of trademark) and on the body of the advertisement containing the product or service offered. The English used has been wrong in lexical and diction.
THE INFLUENCE OF TPACK, CREATIVITY NURTURING BEHAVIOR AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS TEACHERS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF 21ST CENTURY LEARNING
Authors: Jalil Nor Atika A , Siew Nyet Moi
Published: January 2025

The role of teachers in implementing 21st Century Learning (21st CL) is a demand today in building a generation that is ready to face global challenges in the future. This study was conducted to identify the influence of Technological Pedagogy Content Knowledge (TPACK), Creativity Nurturing Behavior (CNB), and Technology Acceptance (TA) on the Implementation of 21st CL (I-21st CL) by high school Mathematics teachers in Sabah, Malaysia. A survey method by employing a stratified random sampling technique was applied involving a total of 248 teachers. Data was collected using a set of adapted questionnaires and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The t-test result shows a significant difference for CNB and TA based on gender. Only the TA variable showed a significant difference based on teaching experience. There is a significant relationship between TPACK, CNB, and TA with I-21st CL. SEM Path Analysis shows that the combination of the variable contribution of TPACK and CNB is as much as 37.1% towards TA. Meanwhile, the combination of the variables of TPACK, CNB and TA contributed 11.3% of changes to the I-21st CL. The full mediating effect of the TA variable was obtained in the relationship between TPACK and I-21st CL. TA is also a full mediator in the relationship between CNB and I-21st CL. In conclusion, the teacher factor plays an important role in determining the direction of students with a culture of knowledge equipped with 21st-century skills.
DISTRIBUTIVE LEADERSHIP: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Nadarajan Umahdevi , Yunus Jamal Nordin
Published: January 2025

Distributive leadership in the school context refers to a leadership model that involves sharing responsibility and power between the main leader and other members of the school organization. School leaders who practice distributive leadership face various issues and challenges. Among them are the lack of shared mission, vision, and goals; opposition to efforts to improve school culture; as well as some leaders who refuse to share responsibility. In addition, there are also leaders who do not make collective decisions, do not delegate authority, and lack understanding of the concept of distributive leadership. As a result of these issues, the Malaysian Ministry of Education (KPM) needs to improve guidelines related to national education policy and ensure that the State Education Department (JPN) constantly monitors leadership practices among school leaders. Therefore, this study is expected to be a reference for stakeholders, such as the Aminuddin Baki Institute, which trains school leaders, to provide appropriate modules and guidance for principals in practicing distributive leadership for the sake of school excellence
THE IMPORTANCE OF COUNSELOR TRAINING AND COMPETENCY IN MILITARY SETTINGS
Authors: Saidi Liley Afzani , Rahaman Nur Haffiza , Ramlee Siti Nurhafizah Saleeza , Abdullah Rayyan Cheong Tiang Ming
Published: January 2025

The training and competency components of counselors are essential aspects that ensure counselors remain proficient and effective in conducting counseling sessions. Counselors serving in the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) face unique challenges, particularly in providing impactful counseling services that contribute to the development and well-being of their clients. This study employs a qualitative approach, involving nine actively serving ATM counselors who provide counseling services to ATM officers. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method, identifying key criteria for their selection. Twelve questions were posed to the respondents, covering four main constructs: the application of the counseling code of ethics, the importance of counseling services in the military, intervention planning for clients, and the training needs of counselors. The interview data, collected through focused group discussions (FGDs), were analyzed using verbatim techniques and categorized based on the constructs. The analysis from this study show the critical importance of the Counselor Code of Ethics by the LKM in ensuring confidentiality and informed consent in counseling services. Counseling services within the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) play a pivotal role in the psychological well-being and career development of military personnel, including screening and promotion processes. Continuous training, such as simulation exercises and advanced psychology courses, is essential for maintaining the preparedness and high skill levels of ATM counselors.
PERAN PERTEMUAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELUARGA PADA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN
Authors: Zul bay Agus , Kumalasari Fitri , Fetni  , Maulid La Ode
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand and describe the role of Family Capacity Building Meetings in financial management for Beneficiary Families of the Family Hope Program. Using qualitative descriptive research methods, the data collected consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with three informants from PKH HR and 15 PKH KPM, as well as the results of field observations. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected through literature study and supporting literature. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, as explained by Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that PKH human resources understand the objectives and benefits of the P2K2 program, resulting in a significant impact on enhancing the knowledge and financial management skills of KPM PKH. Through P2K2 meetings, KPMs gain additional insights into family financial management. However, challenges remain, as some KPMs struggle with financial management due to the instability of their monthly income.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA AKUNI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Siti Kadri Yanti Sari  , Waode Harliyanti Unga  , Citra Ayu Ningsi  , Asis Bujang
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to analyze seaweed marketing in Akuni Village, Tinanggea Sub-district, Konawe Selatan Regency. The study was motivated by the large potential of seaweed in Indonesia, particularly in Akuni Village, where seaweed cultivation is the main livelihood for most residents. The research method used was a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis to describe marketing channels and quantitative descriptive analysis to calculate marketing margins and marketing efficiency using marketing margin and farmer's share formulas. The results showed that there was one seaweed marketing channel in Akuni Village, namely from farmers to collectors, then to Makassar. The marketing margin obtained by collectors is Rp. 3,000/Kg. Marketing efficiency is relatively high with a farmer's share value of 83%. In conclusion, the seaweed marketing channel in Akuni Village is quite good and efficient.
Electron-beam induced electro-force field display for a dynamical biomanipulation system
Authors: Ichinohe Kain , Sasaki Ken , Hoshino Takayuki
Published: January 2025

Molecular-computer interfaces are expected to provide valuable biomolecular applications by interconnecting the nanoscale molecular world to cyber space. We proposed an electron beam (EB)-induced dynamical display of pure electrophoretic-force field, and experimentally demonstrated interactive motion control with the nano resolution electro-force field display. The displayed electro-force fields were performed with nanoscale resolution and instantaneously changed the geometrical form by EB scanning trajectory, which is named the virtual cathode (VC). The surface modification of the display successfully suppressed electroosmotic flows and improved nanoscale precision control via geometric form effects owing to the sharp edge part of the VC patterns, which enhanced the electrophoretic-force field at the sharp edge parts. Finally, we demonstrated the performance of the dynamically displaying force field by implementing an interactive nano video game on the display. These results indicate that the intuitive electrophoretic-force field display represents a powerful nanotool for enhancement of real-time biomolecular machining technology.
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS LITERATUR IMPLEMENTASI PAI MULTIDISIPLINER PADA MADRASAH
Authors: Hastuty Ade , Tobroni
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This article examines the implementation of Multidisciplinary Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in Madrasahs, focusing on the integration of Islamic teachings with other academic disciplines. The multidisciplinary approach aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Islamic principles within the context of contemporary life. The study identifies challenges in the implementation of multidisciplinary PAI, including resource limitations and teacher training, and highlights the benefits of integrating PAI with science, technology, social studies, and the humanities. Key benefits of this approach include enhanced student understanding of Islamic teachings, development of critical thinking skills, reinforcement of Islamic identity, and improved social responsibility. The article also emphasizes the importance of developing a more relevant curriculum and teaching strategies that address these challenges to maximize student learning outcomes.
Keywords:Islamic Religious Education, multidisciplinary PAI, integration of Islamic teachings, character education, critical thinking, curriculum, Madrasah, integrated learning.
MENGATASI TANTANGAN LITERASI Al-QUR'AN: METODE EFEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAAN BACA TULIS
Authors: Nur Fakhriyah , Nuradillah Ainun , Jumardi  , Munir Syahrul , Rahmah Nur , Muhammad Fadel , Mulianah Sri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine methods for learning to read and write the Al-Qur'an by combining others. This research is research with a qualitative approach to the case study type. This research was conducted at an Islamic educational institution with the principal, tutors and students as subjects. Data was taken by means of interviews, observation and documentation which in turn provided an overview of the practice of this method. The thematic analysis method was chosen to answer questions related to method effectiveness, use of technology and understanding of the values ​​of the Koran. The results of this research show that this hybrid method really helps improve students' reading skills and language guidance. Students' reading skills, recitation and self-esteem regarding completing learning tasks experienced positive changes. The results recommend deeper research regarding alternative and hybrid models of Al-Qur'an literacy in educational institutions. At least so, this kind of approach increases students' attention to the learning process by using technology in the right portion, strengthening theories that have been proven conventionally. This research is at an important gap in teaching the Al-Qur'an with a considered, appropriate and more international approach in the contemporary context and the media..
ISLAMIC VALUE INTEGRATION: REDEFINING EDUCATION AT MTs NEGERI PAREPARE
Authors: Arfian Alinda Herman  , Raden Ajeng Siti Dwi Wulandari Suparyo  , Musdalifa Muhtar  , Nur Syila Saqinah  , Mulyani B  , Nabila Putri  , M, Nuraini  , Hilda  , Sri Mulianah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find, study, know, and provide information about the integration of Islamic values in learning Islamic religious education. This study uses a qualitative research method by seeking data in the field or at a predetermined location by conducting interviews with one of the Islamic religious education teachers at MTsN Parepare. The results of the research show that, Umi Uhbiyat, Ahmad D. Marimba said that Islamic education is a physical and in-depth direction in view of strict Islamic rules, towards the production of main characters as indicated by Islamic guidelines. The integration of Islamic values in the learning of Islamic religious education is a process of unifying and aligning Islamic principles with the learning approaches used in the educational context. The main objective is to ensure that Islamic religious values are not only understood theoretically, but are also applied practically in the daily lives of students. The conception of the development of Islamic education in educational institutions involves several important aspects, including; curriculum, teaching methods, personality development, learning environment, the role of the teacher, integration with general education. The deductive method, inductive method, and problem solving methods are some learning strategies that can be utilized in integrating human and divine values. The conclusions from this study, hopefully, can be a reference as well as information for future researchers to study more deeply about the integration of Islamic values in learning Islamic religious education and this research can be a charity for researchers.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENANAMAN KEDISIPILINAN DAN KEJUJURAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MI DDI BOTTOE KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU
Authors: Suriati  , Hamdanah  , Usman  , Muzakkir  , Ambo Dalle
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi guru dalam menanamkan nilai kedisiplinandan kejujuran pada peserta didik di MI DDI Bottoe Kecamatan Tanete Rilau, Kabupaten Barru.Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya internalisasi nilai-nilai moral dalam perilakusehari-hari peserta didik, akibat terbatasnya sinergi antara guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan.Strategi yang diterapkan meliputi komunikasi efektif, klarifikasi nilai, keteladanan, pembiasaan,serta pemberian sanksi edukatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatifdengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwastrategi-strategi tersebut mampu meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik terhadap pentingnyakedisiplinan dan kejujuran. Hal ini tercermin dalam kepatuhan terhadap aturan sekolah danpeningkatan tanggung jawab mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Faktor pendukung mencakupketeladanan guru, kontrol kepala madrasah, serta dukungan masyarakat. Namun, hambatan utamaberasal dari kurangnya perhatian orang tua, lingkungan keluarga yang kurang kondusif, danrendahnya kesadaran peserta didik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa rekomendasipendekatan holistik yang melibatkan sinergi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat untukmemperkuat pendidikan karakter. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penguatan nilai-nilai moral dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai respons terhadap tantangan globalisasi. Strategi inidapat menjadi model yang direplikasi di institusi pendidikan lain untuk mencetak generasibermoral, bertanggung jawab, dan berintegritas tinggi.
PENERAPAN KONSEP HYBRID CONTRACTS DALAM PRODUK MULTI JASA. PENERAPAN KONSEP HYBRID CONTRACTS DALAM PEMBIAYAAN REKENING KORAN SYARIAH DAN LINE FACILITY
Authors: Anwarnurhasan
Published: January 2025

Seiring pesatnya kemajuan zaman, lembaga keuangan syariah harus bisa memenuhi kebutuhan bisnis modern dengan menyajikan produk-produk inovatif dan lebih variatif serta sesuai syariah. Tantangan ini menuntut para praktisi, regulator, konsultan, dewan syari‟ah dan akademisi bidang Ekonomi Islam untuk kreatif merespon perkembangan tersebut. Solusi yang diberikan ialah dengan penggabungan beberapa akad (multi akad/hybrid contracts). Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat pustaka yakni kajian berdasarkan statistics-statistics dari buku, artikel dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik. Metode analisis yaitu reduksi information, penyajian fakta dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa Produk lembaga keuangan syariah yang menggunakan helah dan Hybrid Conracts (al-‘ukud al-murakkabah) dan Bagaimanakah perspektif fiqh mauamalah mengenai helah dan hybrid conracts (al’ukud al-murakkabah) diantara konsep Hybrid Contracts Dalam Produk Multi Jasa. Penerapan Konsep Hybrid Contracts Dalam Pembiayaan Rekening Koran Syariah Dan Line Facility. Inovasi pengembangan produ ksyariah melalui FATWA DSN MUI hybrid contract smerupakan keniscayaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan produk transaksi di bidang keuangan syariah, Hybrid Contracts yang ada pada produ kkeuangan syariah mendapat legitimasi dari FATWA DSN MUI. Dalam penerapan kontrak Hybrid dalam pembiayaan multi-layanan produk pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) umumnya menggunakan ijarah kontrak sesuai fatwa DSN-MUI. Dalam hal ini jika LKS menggunakan akad ijarah harus sesuai dengan ketentuan fatwa sebagaimana dimaksud penyedia jasa atau manfaat yang diperoleh dari LKS.
Problematika Keterwakilan Perempuan Paling Sedikit 30% dalam Pencalonan Anggota Legislatif
Authors: Agatha Insani Tiara , Mustafid Mustafid , Anwar Alfiansyah
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan gender telah menjadi diskursus tersendiri dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, yang bahkan telah menyentuh aspek keanggotaan dan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen akibat fenomena relatif rendahnya keterwakilan anggota perempuan di parlemen. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya mewujudkan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen yang kemudian dirumuskan dalam berbagai kerangka hukum. Namun, kebijakan afirmatif ini justru menimbulkan permasalahan dalam implementasinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan mengenai keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif sudah tidak relevan lagi diterapkan di Indonesia, karena terdapat disorientasi dalam pelaksanaannya.
Study of Urinary Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrite Examination in Urinary Tract Infection Patients in Jambi City in 2024
Authors: Arini Suci Mutia , Mustopa RD. , Fitriana Eka
Published: January 2025

Background: Urinary tract infection is a condition of infection due to the growth and development of bacteria and other organisms in the urinary tract (Pardede, 2018). Most urinary tract infections are caused by E. Coli bacteria. One of the screening methods to confirm the diagnosis of UTI is a urine dipstick test which is able to detect leukocyte esterase as an indicator of pyuria and nitrite as an indicator of bacteriuria.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This study aims to determine the results of leukocyte esterase and urine nitrite examination in patients with urinary tract infections in Jambi City in 2024. This research was conducted in March-June 2024 with a total sample of 30 urinary tract infection sufferers from several hospitals/health centres in Jambi City using a purposive sampling technique. From research conducted on UTI sufferers, positive results for leukocyte esterase were obtained with 1+ and +2 for 12 people (40%) and 3+ for 6 people (20%).
Results: The results were positive for nitrite as many as 17 people (57%) and negative for nitrite as many as 13 people (43%). There were 17 people (57%) who were positive for leukocyte esterase and positive for nitrite, namely 9 people for leukocyte esterase 1+ which were positive for nitrite (75%), and 8 people who were positive for leukocyte esterase 2+ with nitrite (67%). Conclusion: Meanwhile, 13 people (43%) obtained positive results for leukocyte esterase and negative for nitrite, namely 3 people (25%), 3 people (25%) for esterase 1+ leukocyte 2+, 4 people (33%), 4 people for nitrite negative leukocyte esterase 2+, and esterase leukocyte 3+ who were negative for nitrite were 6 people (100%).
Study of Platelocyte Count on Patient Fever Typhoid at Baiturrahim Jambi Hospital
Authors: Paradise Gita , Agraini Agraini , Fitriana Eka
Published: January 2025

Background: Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. The highest prevalence distribution of typhoid fever is aged 5-14 years (1.9%). Typhoid fever can cause thrombocytopenia. In typhoid fever, thrombocytopenia usually occurs in the second week (week of complications). Thrombocytopenia is caused by endotoxin from the Salmonella typhi bacteria. Study this is purposeful to find out the average – average picture and differences in quantity platelets on patient typhoid fever based on category age and duration of fever.
Method: Method used in this research was a cross-sectional method with an Independent T data analysis test using the IBM SPSS tool. The total sample was 30 people taken using purposive sampling technique.
Results: The results of statistical tests show that the average number of platelets by age category, the low platelet count is found at the age of 6 - 11 years (children) (155.437,50/µL) and the average high platelet count is found at the age of 12 - 25 years (teens) (226.071,43/µL). Meanwhile, the average number of platelets in the fever duration category was found to have a low platelet count, namely fever duration ≥ 7 days (141.071,43/µL) and a high average platelet count was found for fever duration < 7 days (229.812,50/µL).
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between age and duration of fever and the number of platelets in typhoid fever patients, namely that p < α (0.05) is indicated by the p-value based on age = 0.002 and the p-value based on fever duration = 0.000.
Evaluating Oral Hygiene in 9 - 12 Years Old Children with Dental Crowding: A School-Based Study
Authors: Misrun Misrun , Sukarsih Sukarsih , Fitria Karin Tika
Published: January 2025

Background: Crowded teeth refer to the condition where teeth are misaligned outside of the normal dental arrangement, resulting from a discrepancy between tooth size and dental arch dimensions. Crowded teeth occur due to a difference between the space required within the dental arch and the space available within it. This research aimed to determine the relationship between crowded teeth and oral hygiene among 9-12 years old students at SDN 92/V Gemuruh, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.
Method: This research employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all fourth and fifth-grade students at SDN 92/V Gemuruh with the age range of 9-12 years old, totaling 49 students. A sample of 39 students was selected using purposive sampling. Oral hygiene was assessed using the PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) index. The chi-square test was used to compare oral hygiene between groups.
Result: The results showed that out of 39 respondents, 84.6% students had crowded teeth, while 15.4% of students did not. Regarding oral hygiene status, 12.8% of students had good oral hygiene, 48.7% had moderate oral hygiene, and 38.5% had poor oral hygiene. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.201 (p > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between crowded teeth and oral hygiene in 9-12 years old students.
Conclusion: No significant relationship between crowding and oral hygiene status among 9-12 years old students at SDN 92/V Gemuruh, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.
Health Promotion Using Mozzle Health (Monopoly Puzzle Health) Towards Increase Knowledge and Attitudes About Diabetes Mellitus Prevention on Elementary School Students in Jambi City
Authors: Seulawah Dwi Okni Nur , Veriza Ervon , Irfan Ary
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease caused when the body is unable to produce insulin or has too little insulin, resulting in ineffective energy metabolism and dangerously high blood sugar levels. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion using MOZZLE HEALTH (Monopoly Puzzle Health) media on increasing knowledge and attitudes about diabetes mellitus prevention in grade V students of SDN 42/IV Jambi City.Method: Pre-Experimental with One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design research design. The sample of this study is grade V students of SDN 42/IV Jambi City with a total population of 73 students. The sampling method is the Simple Random Sampling Technique. The analysis used in this study is the Willcoxon Test. The focus of this study is to examine the effect of health promotion using mozzle health media on increasing knowledge and attitudes about diabetes mellitus prevention in students of SDN 42/IV Jambi City. The variables studied were knowledge and attitude.Result: The results of the study obtained data that health promotion using Mozzle Health media was effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about diabetes mellitus prevention in grade V students of SDN 42/IV Jambi City.Conclusion: The conclusions obtained are health promotion using Mozzle Health media is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about diabetes mellitus prevention in students.