bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Más Allá del Imaginario Temporal de la Historia Cultural: El Pasado Educativo en el Antropoceno
Authors: Igelmo-Zaldívar Jon
Published: June 2024

La hipótesis del Antropoceno está reorientando los marcos teóricos que estructuran el debate epistemológico en disciplinas de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales. Este artículo se centra en el impacto sobre los modos de temporalización histórica que conlleva esta hipótesis. Más concretamente, lo que indaga es el recorrido que posee potencialmente para el ámbito de la historia de la educación. Para tal fin, se realiza un primer acercamiento al imaginario temporal de la historia cultural de la educación, cuya principal aportación ha sido generar formas de periodización no homogéneas. Más adelante, se analizan los postulados centrales en torno a la concepción del tiempo de la corriente del posthumanismo crítico. Finalmente, se indaga en la noción de tiempo estratificado que ha sido desarrollada recientemente. Lo que se constata es la posibilidad para los historiadores de la educación de una temporalización renovada en el marco de la era geológica del Antropoceno.
Different Languages, Different Mathematics Learning
Authors: César Margarida , Machado Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Culture shapes pupils’ mathematical learning, their performances and life trajectories of participation (César, 2013a, 2013b). It also contributes to the senses they attribute to mathematical learning (Bakhtin, 1929/1981). Using collaborative work and inter-empowerment mechanisms facilitates knowledge appropriation (César, 2009). This is particularly important for pupils participating in minority cultures, socially undervalued and whose L1 is not the instruction language. Bi-univocal culture mediation (César, 2017b) is important regarding empowerment. We used an instrument to evaluate pupils’ abilities and competencies (IACC), conceived by the Name of the Project team (Machado, 2014), and other mathematical tasks. The goal we address is to trace the differences between their approaches to problems, mathematical reasoning and solving strategies used by pupils whose L1 is ideographic (Creole, Cape Verde) or phonetic (Portuguese). We developed an intrinsic case study (Stake, 1995). The main participants are the pupils from almost 600 classes (all over Portugal and Cape Verde) who participated in the Name of the Project. The analysis of some examples illustrates that L1 shapes pupils’ approaches to problems, mathematical reasoning and solving strategies. This evidence plays an important role in their access to school achievement and in teachers’ understanding about how they can promote pupils’ mathematical learning.
Bile reflux after laparoscopic mini/one anastomosis gastric bypass: the problem and prevention
Authors: Vinnik Yurii S. , Chaykin Aleksandr A. , Chaykin Dmitriy A. , Teplyakova Olga V. , Yureva Margarita Y. , Boyakova Nina V. , Vlasenko Dmitrii S. , Bakhshyan Valentina A.
Published: June 2024

Currently, laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass (LMGB) is a common bariatric surgical operation. One of the reasons for reoperations after LMGB is pathological bile reflux, which, in addition to a noticeable decrease in the quality of life of patients, poses a potential threat to the neoplastic processes in the stomach and esophagus.
This study aimed to systematize and analyze modern literature information on terminology, diagnosis and frequency of detection, pathophysiological significance, and methods of preventing bile reflux post-LMGB. Russian and English full-text studies on bile reflux after LMGB in the bibliographic databases of the Russian Science Citation Index, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were analyzed.
The frequency of diagnosing bile reflux after LMGB varies from 2.0 to 57.9%, depending on the instrumental diagnostic methods used: flexible endoscopy, 24-hour pH impedance measurements, spectrophotometry of bilirubin in refluxate, and hepatobiliary scintigraphy. The pathogenetic effect of the contents of the small intestine on the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus after LMGB is noted because of the direct cytotoxic and receptor-mediated effects of bile acids. The safety of the main stages of LMGB (creation of a gastric pouch and formation of a single anastomosis) is currently being reviewed from the standpoint of minimizing the risk of developing bile reflux. Furthermore, novel techniques have been proposed to reduce the likelihood of intestinal contents entering the stomach and esophagus; however, their effectiveness remains controversial.
Analiz donorskoy aktivnosti lits molodogo vozrasta
Authors: Lyalyukhina Anna Anatol'evna , Baklushina E K
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to comparatively analyze the parameters characterizing the donor activity of young donors. Anonymous questionnaire survey was made among 427 donors aged 18-24 years. A high proportion of the respondents take part in blood donation due to altruistic motives. Unfortunately, most respondents consider the donor's status is not prestigious due to the inadequate effective social publicity of donation. Donors' low awareness of a blood donating procedure and donation support measures result in no purpose popularization of donor movement. The performed study revealed that a large number of respondents noted the insufficiently convenient working day time schedule of hemotransfusion stations and that most donors expressed their wishes to reduce the time of stay in a donor center. To eliminate the negative influence of the above factors on donors' activity, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions in blood donation centers, by using the positive foreign experience.
Klinicheskie osobennosti diffuznoy V-krupnokletochnoy limfomy u bol'nykh, infitsirovannykh virusami gepatita S i V
Authors: Storozhakov Gennadiy Ivanovich , Khaylenko V A , Sherstnev Viktor Mikhaylovich
Published: June 2024

Fifty-nine patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who were infected with hepatitis B and C viruses were examined at the N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center for a long period from 1998 to 2008. A control group comprised 59 patients with the same disease without infection. The certain features of the clinical course of lymphoma during which the infection occurred are shown. It has been demonstrated that the spleen is more frequently involved in hepatitis C infection; the international prognostic index loses its value. It is concluded that in lymphoma patients infected with hepatitis C virus and primary involvement of the spleen, two-survival is better than that in the similar patients without splenic involvement.
Sindrom Zieve - redkaya klinicheskaya forma alkogol'noy bolezni pecheni
Authors: Storozhakov G I , Fedorov I G , Chichkina Mariya Aleksandrovna , Kosyura S D , Boglaeva G A , Merzlikina N N , Il'chenko L Yu
Published: June 2024

Zieve's syndrome is a rare form of alcoholic hepatic diseases, which includes an original combination of hemolytic anemia, jaundice, and hyperlipidemia. This syndrome may cause diagnostic difficulties as a diagnostic search comprises mainly obstructive jaundice and anemia is regarded as posthemorrhagic. The occurrence of such clinical manifestations in patients with chronic alcoholic intoxication worsens the course and prognosis of chronic liver disease, which determines it expedient to include Zieve's syndrome into the diagnostic search in alcoholic hepatic disease.
Dupleksnoe issledovanie pozvonochnykh arteriy u bol'nykh s arterial'noy gipertenziey
Authors: Gaevskiy Yuriy Germanovich , Filina E V , Krasnikova O P , Pozdnyakova T A , Bondarenko V S , Uvarov S Yu
Published: June 2024

To study the causes of dizziness in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), duplex scanning of vertebral arteries (VA) was made in 256 male and female patients aged 31-67 years with grades 1-2 AH and in 56 healthy individuals matched for age and sex. The investigators compared the indicators of 3 groups of patients: 1) those without complaints of dizziness; 2) those with complaints of dizziness episodes; and 3) those with dizziness during its exacerbations. The study established that more than half of the patients had substantial deviations in the readings of VA duplex scanning. In patients with dizziness, on their exacerbation in particular, there was an increase in the diameter of VAs with a significant reduction in the diameter of the right VA and a rise in that of the left one. There was a considerable decrease in right VA blood flow and an increase in left VA one. The authors conclude that among the AH patients with complaints of dizziness, their cause is vertebrogenic spasm of the right VA in more cases. In another, smaller part of patients with AH, the cause of dizziness seems to be dyscirculatory encephalopathy. It is concluded that VA duplex scanning in patients with AH, by using the criteria proposed by the authors is a simple and available tool for the differential diagnosis of these conditions.
Rol' bolevogo povedeniya v formirovanii invalidizatsii u patsientov s khronicheskoy bol'yu v spine
Authors: Podchufarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Razumov D V
Published: June 2024

Pain behavior is of considerable importance in the formation of disability associated with pain, chronic one in particular. Pain behavior is a communication form that serves to report existing pain to other people. The actions that constitute pain behavior are generally unperceived and involve vocalization, mimic, gesticulatory, and postural manifestations, use of analgesics, seeking medical advice, ceasing work, etc. At the same time, undue fear of movement (kinesiophobia) is frequently noted. In patients with chronic back pain, the status of paravertebral muscles in the lumbar region depends on the degree of kinesiophobia. Examination of 65 patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain in the back by electroneuromyography using the superficial electrodes has indicated that the psychological characteristics of such patients (with the high level of kinesiophobia in particular) lead to the deconditioning of muscles and their diminished activation during adequate exercise on the one hand, and to their impaired relaxation on the other. Thus, if pain behavior is long retained, there is a vicious circle when increased motor activity on deconditioned muscles result in muscle pain and progression of limited (pain behavior). The treatment program for chronic musculoskeletal pain should also comprise cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy methods to correct the patient's ideas on pain and the magnitude of pain behavior.
Issledovanie urovnya mozgovogo natriyureticheskogo peptida na vysote fizicheskoy nagruzki u bol'nykh s khronicheskoy serdechnoy nedostatochnost'yu i sokhrannoy sistolicheskoy funktsiey levogo zheludochka
Authors: Gendlin Gennadiy Efimovich , Borisov S N , Storozhakov G I , Melekhov A V
Published: June 2024

The measurement of the concentration of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and its N-terminal fragment (NT-proBNP) has currently enjoyed wide application in the diagnosis of chronic heart failure (CHF); however, the use of these markers for the diagnosis of CHF with preserved left ventricular (LV) systolic function has been inadequately studied. The purpose of the investigation was to study the level of NT-proBNP at peak exercise in patients with CHF and preserved LV systolic function as compared with changes in NT-proBNP concentrations during exercise in healthy individuals. The serum concentration of NT-proBNP was determined in 22 patients with CHF and preserved LV systolic function and in 15 subjects without CHF at rest and peak treadmill exercise testing by the standard Bruce protocol. In the CHF group, the increment in NT-proBNP at peak exercise (d NT-proBNP) was 3.2 times greater than that in the control group (p = 0.02) and the percentage increase in NT-proBNP (d NT-proBNP/NT-proBNP at rest 100%) was 3.4 times higher than that in the controls (p = 0.02). In the patients with CHF, the ratio of d NT-proBNP to exercise duration was 5.4 times greater than that in the subjects without CHF (p = 0.003) and that of percentage increase in NT-proBNP to exercise duration was 7 times higher than that in the controls (p = 0.004). The absolute and percentage increments in NT = proBNP correlated with exercise duration (p = 0.009 and p = 0.035, respectively); the percentage increase in NT-proBNP also correlated with ejection fraction (p = 0.016).
VLIYaNIE KOMBINIROVANNOY ANTIGIPERTENZIVNOY TERAPII NA PERFUZIYu GOLOVNOGO MOZGA I KOGNITIVNYKh FUNKTsIY U BOL'NYKh METABOLIChESKIM SINDROMOM
Authors: Efimova Irina Yur'evna , Mananko E I , Efimova N Yu , Idrisova E M , Lishmanov Yu B
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to evaluate brain perfusion and cognitive function (CF) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) during combination antihypertensive therapy.
Twenty-four patients with MS underwent brain single-photon emission computed tomography using 99mTc-hexamethylpropylenamine oxime (HMPAO) and their CF were determined before and 6 months after antihypertensive therapy with enalapril in combination of long-acting nifedipine or moxonidine.
Brain tomoscintigraphy showed that before treatment the patients with MS exhibited both areas of lower accumulation of 99mTc-HMPAO (hypoperfusion) and those with higher accumulation of this indicator (hyperperfusion) than did the controls.
Six-month antihypertensive therapy with enalapril in combination with long-acting nifedipine or moxonidine leads to optimization of brain blood supply and CF improvement in patients with MS.
Izuchenie assotsiatsii polimorfizma genov b-adrenoretseptorov s urovnem arterial'nogo davleniya i razvitiem gipertrofii miokarda u bol'nykh gipertonicheskoy bolezn'yu
Authors: Minushkina Larisa Olegovna , Nikitin A G , Brazhnik V A , Nosikov V V , Zateyshchikov D A
Published: June 2024

The investigation was undertaken to study an association of the polymorphic markers Gly389Arg and Ser49Gly of the ADRB1 gene, Gly16Arg and Glu27Gln of the ADRB2 gene, Trp64Arg of the ADRB3 gene and C825 of the GNB3 gene with the level of blood pressure (BP) and the structural and functional features of the left ventricular (LV) myocardium in patients with hypertensive disease (HD). One hundred and seventy-seven hypertensive patients, including 83 (46.9%) males and 94 (53.1%) females) were examined. Their mean age was 60.6±0.76 years. A study group comprised 19 (10.9%) patients with grade 1 arterial hypertension (AH); 57 (32.8%) with grade II AH, and 101 (56.3%) with grade III Ah. LV structural features were examined by echocardiography. No association was found between the genotypes and BP levels for the polymorphic markers Ser49Gly of the ADRB1 gene, Gly16Arg and Glu27Gln of the ADRB2 gene, Trp64Arg of the ADRB3 gene, and C825 of the GNB3 gene. As for the polymorphic marker Gly389Arg of the ADRB1 gene, genotype Arg/Arg carriers had elevated systolic and diastolic pressures. There were 40 patients without signs of LV hypertrophy (LVH) and 137 patients with increased LV myocardial mass index in the study group. The patients with LVH were older (p = 0.001) and had a longer history of HD (p = 0.018), higher systolic BP (p = 0.008) and a higher body mass index (p = 0.001). Among the patients with LVH, there were more females (57.7 and 37.5%; p = 0.025) and more patients with type 2 diabetes (17.5 and 5.0%; p = 0.040). The frequency of genotype Arg/Arg of the polymorphic marker Gly398Arg of the ADRB1 gene was ascertained to be significantly higher in the patients with LVH [p = 0.008; OR 2.32 (1.34-4.11)]. Multivariate analysis showed that age, systolic BP levels, overweight, and carriage of genotype Arg/Arg of the polymorphic marker Gly389Arg of the ADRB1 gene were independently associated with increased LV myocardial mass.
Sravnitel'naya otsenka sovremennoy ingalyatsionnoy apparatury
Authors: Kobylyanskiy Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Published: June 2024

The paper provides a comparative analysis of the state-of-art inhalation apparatuses from the basic parameters along with a direct noninvasive assessment of inhalant deposition processes that reflect their efficiency, estimation of the informative value of these parameters in different groups of subjects, including medical workers, students, and patients.
Patologiya gastroduodenal'noy zony u podrostkov s infektsiey, vyzvannoy razlichnymi shtammami Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Stroylova Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Potrokhova E A , Pomorgaylo E G , Sobotyuk N V
Published: June 2024

The development and progression of gastroduodenal pathology have been recently associated with diverse factors of Helicobacter pylori, including its genetic features.
The paper gives the data of a current-level study of Helicobacter pylori genotyping in 95 children aged 12 to 18 years who have Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis. Analysis of the performed study revealed a number of regularities.
ZNAChENIE AKUSTIChESKOGO REFLEKSA V DIAGNOSTIKE RETROKOKhLEARNOGO DEMIELINIZIRUYuShchEGO PORAZhENIYa SLUKhOVOGO ANALIZATORA
Authors: Kirichenko Irina Mikhaylovna , Shoniya L I , Daykhes N A , Alekseeva N S , Zavalishin I A , Peresedova A V , Klochkov A M
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the problem of early diagnosis of retrocochlear demyelinating lesion of the auditory analyzer by complex audiological examination and gives criteria for measuring the parameters of acoustic reflexes (AR), which correspond to retrocochlear demyelinating lesion of the auditory analyzer. Sixty-six of 70 patients with the established diagnosis of multiple sclerosis were found to have pathological AR changes. The results of AR examination were comparable with those of short-latency auditory evoked potential studies, computed electronystagmography, and brain magnetic resonance imaging.
Biomarkery sistemnogo vospaleniya i uroven' mikroelementov Zn++ i Cu++ pri otsenke tyazhesti sostoyaniya khirurgicheskikh bol'nykh s gnoynymi ranami myagkikh tkaney
Authors: Sviridov Sergey Viktorovich , Fedorov S V , Alieva T U , Rozumeyko V P
Published: June 2024

The trace elements Zn++ and Cu++ versus C-reactive protein (CRP) and transferrin (TF) were studied in 45 surgical patients (26 males and 19 females) aged 46.6±17.3 years with soft tissue purulent wounds (STPW) in the postoperative period. The baseline CRP levels were found to be 3.8-43 times higher in all the patients. The CRP concentration was greater than 100 mg/l in 75.6% of the patients. There was substantially decreased TF level during the full-scaled picture of STPW, which is indicative of the development of moderate and protein-energy deficiency. Tests for plasma Zn++ revealed that hypozincemia was present in 91.1% of the patients; its values were less than 8.2 μmol/l in 66.6%. A negative correlation was established between CRB levels and Zn++ concentrations (r = -0.4). Cu++ concentrations were less than 11.1 μmol/l in 20% of the patients and greater than 22.0 μmol/l in 17.8%. Of great importance was Cu++/Zn++ ratio (normal values 0.9-1.13). The latter was ascertained to be normal only in 6.7%. There was a direct correlation between the CRP values and the Cu++/Zn++ ratio (r = 0.3) and a negative correlation between the TF levels and Cu++/Zn++ ratio.
Primenenie rastitel'nykh komponentov pishchi gipolipidemicheskogo deystviya
Authors: Pogozheva Anna Vladimirovna , Derbeneva S A , Gonor K V , Mal'tsev G Yu
Published: June 2024

The impact of antiatherogenic diet fortified with phytosterols and amaranth oil on clinical and biochemical parameters was in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The study indicated that fortification of antiatherogenic diet with phytosterols and amaranth oil in patients with coronary heart disease and hypertensive disease contributed to clinical improvement and better anthropometric indicators and blood lipid spectrum. It was concluded that the use of these plant components is highly promising for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Vybor metoda neyroaksial'noy blokady pri operatsiyakh total'nogo endoprotezirovaniya tazobedrennogo sustava u bol'nykh pozhilogo vozrasta
Authors: Babayants Andrey Valer'evich
Published: June 2024

Total hip endoprosthesis (THEP) is the reference orthopedic operation that demonstrates, to the greatest extent, the impact of the choice of an optimum method for anesthesia and perioperative intensive care on the outcome of surgical treatment and the frequency of complications, including fatal outcomes. The efficiency of 3 types of neuroaxial block was evaluated in 108 patients during THEP operations. Thirty-two patients constituting Group 1 were operated on under epidural block; in Groups 2 (n = 37) and 3 (n = 39), surgical interventions were made under spinal block and unilateral spinal anesthesia (USA), respectively. All these three types of neuroaxial blocks were shown to ensure the sufficient extent of sensory block and the depth of motor block as well as their duration, which created optimal conditions for THEP. When their methodology is followed, neuroaxial blocks are quite safe anesthetic modes. At the same time, USA is, in terms of a risk for arterial hypertension, safer for elderly patients during THEP. When USA is applied, there is less need for infused sympathomimetics to maintain blood pressure during THEP.
Virusnyy gepatit S. Aktual'nye problemy lecheniya
Authors: Zharov S N , Luchshev Vladislav Ivanovich , Sanin B I
Published: June 2024

The paper shows the leading role of hepatitis C in the structure of infectious morbidity under the present-day conditions. Conventional antiviral therapy was assessed. Possible adverse reactions of this therapy are presented. The results of glycyrrhizic acid therapy are given in patients with hepatitis C. Both viuside and phosphogliv showed noticeable antiviral and hepatoprotective activities. Possibilities of their use in antiviral therapy for hepatitis C were estimated.
VNEZAPNAYa SERDEChNAYa SMERT': SUDEBNO-MEDITsINSKIE ASPEKTY
Authors: Astashkina O G , Vlasova N V , Pashinyan G A
Published: June 2024

Sudden cardiac death is the most common cause of sudden death and the differential diagnosis of postmortem changes due to coronary heart disease and alcoholic cardiomyopathy is therefore a topical problem of practical forensic medicine and cardiology. The paper shows the significance of a complex of macro-, microscopic, chemical, and biochemical studies in the solution of this problem when a forensic medical examination is made.
Impact of intraperitoneal pressure changes on systemic and intracardiac hemodynamic parameters during peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Novikova N A , Gendlin Gennadiy Efimovich , Storozhakov G I , Tomilina N A , Andrusev A M , Novikova N A , Gendlin G E , Storozhakov G I , Tomilina N A , Andrusev A M
Published: June 2024

The paper describes an original procedure for a comprehensive study of the cardiovascular system in patients with terminal chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. It gives the data of examination using this procedure in 50 patients (30 women and 20 men) on peritoneal dialysis at the Moscow City Nephrology Center. The main result of using this procedure is that a group of patients at the highest cardiovascular risk, who have a poor late prognosis and need a continuous follow-up by a cardiologist, can be identified.
Kompleksnyy podkhod v prognozirovanii retsidivirovaniya fibrillyatsii predserdiy u bol'nykh arterial'noy gipertenziey
Authors: Arakelyan Marina Sergeevna , Poteshkina N G , Vertkina N V , Mogutova P A
Published: June 2024

The influence of a number of factors and their combination on the development of recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) was studied in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). A combination of female sex, over 60 years of age, grade 3 AH, prior AF, current coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus promotes recurrent AF. A combination of AH and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with CHD or that of AH with prior AF is prognostically less favorable in recurrent AF than the influence of each of these factors singly.
Znachenie komp'yuternoy tomografii vysokogo razresheniya legkikh v diagnostike i otsenke rezul'tatov lecheniya vnebol'nichnoy pnevmonii
Authors: Strutynskiy A V , Yudin A L , Semenov Denis Vladimirovich , Afanas'eva N I , Semenov V A
Published: June 2024

To diagnose community-acquired pneumonia, in parallel with routine diagnostic criteria the investigation used high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the lungs, which allows fine pulmonary structures to be analyzed approximately to the data of a postmortem study. It has been shown that HRCT can reveal more extensive and long preserved lung tissue changes than can standard X-ray study.
Development mechanisms, clinical course, and therapy of rosacea
Authors: Butov Yuriy Sergeevich , Demina O M , Vasenova V Yu , Kuz'min S G , Shkol'nikov M M , Butov Yu S , Demina O M , Vasenova V Yu , Kuzmin S G , Shkolnikov M M
Published: June 2024

Forty 22-to-79-year-old patients with rosacea were examined, of them 9 (22.5%), 29 (72.5%), and 2 (5%) had erythematous-teleangiectic, papulopustular, and phymatous forms, respectively. All the patients with rosacea were divided into 2 groups. A study group of 30 patients underwent photodynamic therapy (PDT) with activation of endo- and/or exogenic photosensitizers (PS). A 5-aminolevulinic acid alasens derivative was used as an exogenous PS. A control group of 10 patients received conventional therapy.
Sixteen (53.3%) patients with elevated endogenous PS levels had 1 to 8 sessions of PDT. And 14 (46.7%) patients with low endogenous PS levels used alasens and received 4 to 10 sessions of PDT. The studies demonstrated that PDT with activation of both endogenous and exogenous PSs was highly effective and permitted achievement of clinical remission and considerable improvement in 86.7% of the patients.
Gastric polyps in childhood
Authors: Sosyura Vitaliy Khrisanfovich , Shershevskaya A Ya , Sosyura V Kh , Shershevskaya A Ya
Published: June 2024

Gastroscopy showed that 1.6% of children with chronic gastroduodenitis had antral polyps varying in size. A histological study revealed hyperplastic polyps in 66.6% of patients. The morphological structures of an adematous polyp and the cellular structures of the pancreas were found in the specimens of the other patients. Dynamic endoscopic imaging only is possible in case of small polyps. Gastric polyps measuring 5 mm or more are to undergo endoscopic polypectomy. When children are found to have gastric polyps, a follow-up is indicated for all cases, with repeat gastroscopic monitoring being made at least once a year.
Vliyanie povtornykh respiratornykh zabolevaniy na biokhimicheskie pokazateli krovi u detey
Authors: Kokoreva Svetlana Petrovna , Kuprina N P , Aralova E V , Ivannikov A I
Published: June 2024

The impact of frequent respiratory diseases on the peripheral blood levels of lipids and protein fractions was studied in fifty 4-to-7-year-old children going to organized pediatric collective bodies. Frequently ill preschool children were ascertained to have significantly elevated levels of α2-globulin and γ-globulin fractions and accordingly a decreased albumin/globulin ratio, which suggests the possible subacute course of the chronic inflammatory process in these children in the absence of clinical manifestations or may be associated with a slower recovery of biochemical parameters during late convalescence after prior infection. There was a significant increase in the level of total cholesterol at the expense of all existing fractions, but predominantly at the expense of low and very low lipoproteins that are endogenous immunomodulators.
Resistance to cephalosporins and quinolones by Escherichia coli isolated from irrigation water from eastern Lima, Perú
Authors: Huamán Iturrizaga Mónica , Salvador-Luján Gina , Morales Liliana , Luna Jeanne Alba , Velasquez Garcia Lino , Pacheco Perez Julio Daniel , Pons Maria J.
Published: June 2024

Objetivos. Evaluar la presencia y sensibilidad a los antimicrobianos de cepas de Escherichia coli aisladas de 24 muestras de agua de riego del río Rímac de Lima Este, Perú. Materiales y métodos. Las cepas de E. coli fueron identificadas por PCR. La susceptibilidad a los  antibióticos se procesaron por el método de difusión en disco. Los genes implicados en betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE), quinolonas y virulencia se determinaron por PCR. Resultados. Todas las muestras superaron los límites permisibles establecidos en las Normas de Calidad Ambiental para el riego de hortalizas. De los 94 aisaldos, el 72,3% mostró resistencia al menos a un antibiótico, el 24,5% eran  multirresistentes (MDR) y el 2,1% extremadamente  resistentes. Los mayores porcentajes de resistencia se observaron para ampicilina-sulbactam (57,1%), el ácido nalidíxico (50%), trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol (35,5%) y ciprofloxacino (20,4%). Entre los aislados, el 3,2% presentaba fenotipo BLEE relacionado con el gen bla CTX-M-15. Los mecanismos transferibles de resistencia a las quinolonas, qnrB fueron más frecuentes (20,4%), y el 2,04% tenían el qnrS. Se calcularon que el 5,3% eran E. coli diarreagénicas y de estas, el 60% eran E. coli enterotoxigénicas, el 20% E. coli enteropatógenas y el 20% E. coli enteroagregantes. Conclusiones. Los resultados muestran la existencia de patotipos  diarreogénicos en el agua utilizada para el riego de productos frescos y destaca la presencia de E. coli productores de BLEE y MDR, demostrando el papel que juega el agua de riego en la diseminación de genes de resistencia en el Perú.
An Improved Underwater Image Enhancement Approach for Border Security
Authors: Mohammed Hesham Hashim , Baker Shatha A. , Alsaif Omar Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Protecting maritime borders is crucial to ensuring overall border security. Law enforcement agencies make great use of analyzing images of underwater debris to gather intelligence and detect illicit materials. Underwater image improvement contributes to better data quality and analytical. Nevertheless, underwater image analysis poses greater challenges compared to analyzing images taken above the water, factors like refraction of light and darkness contribute to the degradation of underwater image quality. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to enhance underwater images, the proposed approach involves splitting underwater colored image to its three basic components, Subsequently, a point spread function is created for each component to describes image blurring factor, The deblurring process is then applied by using wiener filter, the result sharped by sharping filter to clarify edges, contrast linear stretch is performed to improve contrast and visual details. and the resulting image is finally reassembled from the three basic components. The proposed method showed effective results in evaluating the main metrics and gave better results when compared to a number of different methods. These results prove the effectiveness of the proposed method and its ability to practical applications in improving image quality.
Orthodontic management of labially erupted canine with ceramic brackets: A clinical case report
Authors: Gupta Gaurav , Gupta D K , Gupta Neelja , Shah Parth , Gupta Richa , Sankhla Devanshi
Published: June 2024

Labial displacement of permanent maxillary canines is most frequently associated with insufficient space of arch, any permanent tooth can be ectopic, and its cause could be both genetic/environmental. To achieve aesthetics orthodontic treatment is justifiable. Time management is important for diagnosing and planning of ectopically erupted teeth. The most frequent aftereffect is internal or exterior root resorption of teeth next to the ectopic canine. Without extraction, malocclusion with crowding is challenging to correct. This article describes a case of chairside CEREC (Chair-side Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramic) crown placement and orthodontic aesthetic care of a labially erupted canine using ceramic brackets.
RIGHT TO HEALTH IN MERCOSUR IN THE TRANS PANDEMIC TIMES: POSSIBLE FRATERNAL COMMUNICATIONS1.
Authors: Fleck da Rosa Stéphani , Regina Martini Sandra , Zalazar Claudia , Cordeiro Jobim Geraldo
Published: June 2024

Due to the extended duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, we can now define this as a trans pandemic period. In this context, health law plays a crucial role in investigating health-related topics. As an economic and social bloc focused on integrating member countries' actions, MERCOSUR must adopt a unified approach to combat the highly contagious and lethal virus. Informed by Fraternal Law and the General Theory of Social Systems, this paper seeks to: (1) Identify potential examples of fraternal collaboration between MERCOSUR member countries during this pandemic/trans pandemic period, which exposed deep-rooted social inequalities. And (2) Analyze measures that could facilitate the implementation of the human right to health. This study focuses on identifying cooperative initiatives between countries and within individual states, highlighting acts of fraternity, however infrequent. We will draw from two empirical studies. The first, conducted during the pandemic, involved researchers from all four MERCOSUR countries. The second, initiated in November 2022, engages master's, doctoral, and post-doctoral students. In conclusion, it's evident that no country (though the consequences are amplified in nations lacking robust healthcare systems) was adequately prepared for a global pandemic.
Dignidade humana e os direitos negados a pessoas trans
Authors: Borges Mariano Gustavo
Published: June 2024

O problema da pesquisa é a decisão de inconstitucionalidade do casamento de pessoas trans no Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional da Bolívia e tal decisão foi analisada a partir do esquema metódico de Castanheira Neves. Percebe-se que: ela foi baseada na teoria tradicional da interpretação; não foi capaz de avaliar os necessários fundamentos do sistema; e que o direito a se casar não é exclusivo de pessoas cisgêneras. Ao mesmo tempo, estudos de gênero e teorias transfeministas são usados para compreender sentidos ontológicos sobre a performatividade do corpo e a naturalização do gênero – a qual exclui a existência de pessoas trans. A discussão jurídico-metodológica possibilita o entendimento de que a dignidade humana assume um sentido prático-normativo que fundamenta a realização de direitos negados a pessoas trans.
Doenças orgânicas, parâmetros bioquímicos e antropométricos em crianças com dificuldades alimentares
Authors: De Paula Nathália Gioia , Maximino Priscila , Nogueira Luana Romão , Leme Ana Carolina Barco , Ricci Raquel , Fussi Camila , Fisberg Mauro
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: descrever parâmetros bioquímicos e antropométricos de acordo com a presença e ausência de doenças orgânicas em crianças com dificuldades alimentares. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal com dados retrospectivos de um ambulatório de dificuldades alimentares. Doença orgânica foi definida como qualquer condição de saúde na qual há um processo de doença observável e mensurável. Características sociodemográficas, peso e parâmetros bioquímicos foram extraídos da anamnese da criança relatada pelos pais/cuidadores. Parâmetros bioquímicos incluíram dados hematológicos, micronutrientes, índices inflamatórios, perfis lipídicos e glicêmicos. Estatística descritiva, teste de Wilcoxon foram utilizadas para verificar possíveis diferenças. Valores significativos de 5% (p<0,05) foram estabelecidos. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 3,97 (IC95% 3,60, 4,33) anos, 39,85% relataram apresentar doença orgânica e 70,12% eram seletivos. Crianças com doença orgânica apresentaram menores valores de peso e altura. A hemoglobina foi o único parâmetro bioquímico que apresentou associações significativas, onde 52,5% das crianças com doença orgânica apresentaram valores abaixo de 12,6mg/dL. Conclusão: Crianças com e sem doenças orgânicas apresentam poucas variações clínicas e bioquímicas. Isso pode ser devido ao papel secundário da doença orgânica no desenvolvimento de dificuldades alimentares durante a infância.
Blood flow restriction resistance training as an alternative to resistance training alone to improve strength in elderly: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Mallmann André Luiz Silveira , Santos Leonardo Peterson dos , Doria Lucas Denardi , Ferreira Luis Fernando , Ramis Thiago Rozales , Da Rosa Luis Henrique Telles
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to perform a systematic review with meta-analysis to compare the effects of resistance training with blood flow restriction (BFR) to the effects of non-training (CON) and traditional resistance training (RT) on strength in elderly people. This was a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs), published in English, from inception to 2022, conducted using MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. The methodological quality was assessed using GRADE protocol. The risk of bias was assessed using RoB2 software. Standardized mean differences (SMD), mean difference, were pooled using a random-effects model. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Eight RCT’s were included. We found no significant differences in the effects between BFR and RT (SMD = -0.18 [-0.56 to 0.19]; p = 0.34; I2 = 12%). Also, evidence from our research shows that the effect of BFR is better than non-training (CON) for strengthening in older adults (SMD = 0.63 [0.24 to 1.01]; p = 0.001; I2 = 11%).  Our primary findings show that training with BFR may be an alternative methodology of training for the elderly and this training strategy may be interesting for health professionals working with elderly people with low tolerance to high intensity RT.
On the Issue of the Viability of Theories of Territory
Authors:   Director of the Institute of State Law and National Security of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Praskova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the basic approaches to the understanding the theory that are called the-ories of territories: object theory, patrimonial theory, spatial theory, competence theory. Based on the content analysis of each of them, it is concluded that the theories describe more grounds of the belonging of the territory to the state than understanding of the territory, justifying its territorial supremacy. The author believes that the separation of theories is due to the relationship of domini-um and imperium in the relationship of the state with the territory. However, the very understand-ing of the territory from which they come does not correspond to modern science. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a fundamentally new approach to the understanding the territory.
The Role of Private Methods in the Criminalistic Support of Solution and Investigation of Crimes Stipulated by Art. 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Holding the Supreme Position in a Criminal Hierarchy
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Institute of Justice of the Baikal State University, LL.D., Professor, Ishigeev Vladimir S. , Garmyshev Yaroslav V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Institute of Justice of the Baikal State University
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the issues of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations on the organization of criminal investigation for occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. It is determined that the basis of a particular methodology is predetermined by its rational structure and differentiated approach, its necessary elements are proposed. It is concluded that it is necessary to use a set of official methods of criminalistics and scientific approaches to the study of criminal activity in the field of countering crimes provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The Improvement of the Procedural Order and Tactics of Carrying Out Investigative Actions in Remote Formats
Authors:   Department Head of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Vlasov Pavel E.
Published: June 2024

Provisions regulating the use of video conferencing systems and tactical specialities of remote investigative actions were subjected to scientific discussion.
The Concept and Essence of the Criminal Procedure Form
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Public and Criminal Law of the Russian New University, Sabiev Suliman Sh.
Published: June 2024

As part of the research topic, the author gives the concept of the criminal procedural form and reveals the lexical meaning of the words of the concept of the criminal procedural form, as well as the essence of the procedural form.
A Checksum as an Element of Reliability of Evidence That Contains Electronic Information, in the Criminal Procedure
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Yakovleva Kristina Yu.
Published: June 2024

The emergence of electronic information in criminal proceedings has contributed to the creation of new elements regulating criminal procedural relations. There are three directions of using electronic information in criminal proceedings. Particular attention is paid to the copying of electronic information during the investigative action. There is a need to fix the checksum as an additional guarantee of the reliability of the evidence containing electronic information. Also, its importance is noted in the criminal process for resolving the issue of the immutability of the original electronic information in the case of the creation of a backup copy by the investigator for ongoing work with evidence; when evaluating the conclusion of a forensic computer examination; when restoring a criminal case or its materials. In conclusion, the author’s concept of checksum of electronic information in criminal proceedings and an addition to Article 164.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Russia are proposed.
Conviction for a Violent Crime as a Qualifying Attribute Stipulated by Part 2 of Article 1161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kutsyk Valeria P.
Published: June 2024

This article considers the problems of application of part 2 of article 116.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, associated with the interpretation of the sign in the form of «... by a person who has a criminal record for a crime committed with the use of violence». The ambiguity of the legislative wording in this part determines the need to establish the type of violence, as well as crimes that can be recognized as committed with its use. As a result of the study recommendations have been formed to help resolve the issue of recognition or non-recognition of a crime committed with the use of violence for the purposes of part 2 of article 116.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The Development of Laws on the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in the Republic of Iceland
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Center of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the development of Icelandic legislation on criminal liability of legal entities. The internal and external factors that determined the inclusion of rules on criminal liability of legal entities in Icelandic legislation are analyzed. It is noted that initially the legislative establishment of criminal liability of legal entities occurred through the adoption of laws containing criminal law provisions providing for the liability of individuals and legal entities for certain types of crimes, such as the Law “On Air Transportation” of 1964. In 1998, in order to ensure unity of approaches to determining the criminal liability of legal entities by different legislative acts, the Icelandic Criminal Code was supplemented with a chapter “Criminal liability of legal entities”, the articles of which established general provisions on such liability for crimes both provided for in the criminal code and and other Icelandic laws. It is indicated that the criminal procedural procedure for bringing to justice is common to individuals and legal entities. In 2008, a new Criminal Procedure Law was adopted, which determined that a legal entity brought to criminal liability has the status of an accused and participates in the criminal process through its representatives.
Problems of the Impact of the Contemporary Media Space on the Moral and Spiritual Worldview of Students
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kornakova Svetlana V. , Koryagina Svetlana A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article was to consider the negative aspects of the impact of media information on the value component of the worldview of modern youth. Attention is drawn to the importance of preserving and recognizing traditional Russian values by young people, in connection with which the formation of their ability to recognize the destructive component of information disseminated in the information space becomes relevant. Methodology: a sociological method of collecting primary information based on direct and indirect interaction with students, in which their verbal and written judgments served as a source of information about students› ideas about the content of values recognized in the state, about threats to these values in the information space and about possible measures to protect them. It is concluded that the majority of modern students are a critically thinking audience that adequately assesses the influence of the media on their worldview. Scientific and practical significance. Some recommendations are given to improve the educational and educational process in terms of increasing the media information literacy of law students in order to protect their consciousness from the negative impact of the information environment.
A Comparative Legal Analysis of the Legal Status of Local Administrative Authorities in the Russian Federation and the Syrian Arab Republic
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Municipal Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Omran Bashar
Published: June 2024

The article examines the structure and content of the legal status of the local administration in the Russian Federation and the Syrian Arab Republic in a comparative legal context. The subject of the study is certain provisions of legislative acts on local administration regulating the organization and activities of these public authorities in Russia and Syria, as well as the works of Russian and Syrian legal scholars who consider the issues of the concept, signs and legal nature of local administration. Special attention is paid to the scope and content of the rights and obligations of the local administration, guarantees of its activities and legal responsibility. The novelty of the study lies in identifying, in a comparative legal context, the distinctive features of the legal status of the local administration in Russia and in Syria. The main conclusions of the study are the following statements: the local administration in Syria has a large amount of authority, which is due to the legislative consolidation of the principle of decentralization of public administration and the implementation of the National Decentralization Plan; The implementation of the local administration in Syria of its powers is carried out under strict pressure and control from state authorities; currently, there is no effective system of guarantees for the activities of the local administration in Syria; the experience of securing positive responsibility of the local administration at the legislative level by compiling an exhaustive list should be replicated in Russia.