bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES AS A WAY TO MOBILIZE FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: ВЕТРОВА Е.А. ВЕТРОВА Е.А. , ЯВОРСКАЯ А.А. ЯВОРСКАЯ А.А. , ДМИТРИЕВА Н.В. ДМИТРИЕВА Н.В. , КОННОВА О.А. КОННОВА О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается важное экономическое явление эмиссия ценных бумаг, как один из ключевых способов мобилизации финансовых ресурсов. В ходе исследования проанализированы механизмы эмиссии ценных бумаг и ее роль в современной финансовой системе. Особое внимание уделено процессу размещения ценных бумаг на финансовых рынках, его преимуществам и рискам для участников. В статье также рассматриваются различные виды ценных бумаг. Показывается, что эмиссия ценных бумаг способствует сбору средств на развитие компаний, государственных и муниципальных учреждений, а также является важным фактором стимулирования инвестиций и экономического роста. В современной финансовой системе эмиссия ценных бумаг играет значительную роль. Она способствует притоку средств в экономику, стимулирует инвестиционную активность и помогает компаниям и государствам развиваться и расти. Поэтому понимание механизмов и процессов эмиссии ценных бумаг является важным для всех участников финансовых рынков.

The article examines an important economic phenomenon the issue of securities, as one of the key ways to mobilize financial resources. The study analyzed the mechanisms for issuing securities and its role in the modern financial system. Particular attention is paid to the process of placing securities on financial markets, its advantages and risks for participants. The article also discusses various types of securities. It is shown that the issue of securities helps to raise funds for the development of companies, state and municipal institutions, and is also an important factor in stimulating investment and economic growth. In the modern financial system, the issue of securities plays a significant role. It promotes the flow of funds into the economy, stimulates investment activity and helps companies and states develop and grow. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms and processes of issuing securities is important for all participants in financial markets.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO MAKING INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors: ДЖЕЛАД М.И. ДЖЕЛАД М.И.
Published: July 2024

Данное исследование рассматривает теоретические подходы к принятию инвестиционных решений. Анализируются различные модели и методы, используемые при принятии решений на финансовых рынках. Рассматриваются известные методики оценки инвестиционной привлекательности, проведен сравнительный анализ, выделены преимущества и недостатки. В статье также рассматриваются современные тенденции и вызовы в области инвестиционного анализа и принятия решений. Теоретические концепции исследуются с учетом их практической применимости и значимости для различных видов инвесторов и бизнес-структур.

This research examines theoretical approaches to investment decision making. Various models and methods used in making decisions in financial markets are analyzed. Well-known methodologies for assessing investment attractiveness are considered, a comparative analysis is conducted, and advantages and disadvantages are identified. The article also examines modern trends and challenges in investment analysis and decision-making. Theoretical concepts are examined considering their practical applicability and significance for various types of investors and business structures.
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF SUPPORTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT PROCESSES BY AUTOMATED ERP SYSTEMS
Authors: КОРАБЛЕВА Г.В. КОРАБЛЕВА Г.В. , УШАКОВ А.Н. УШАКОВ А.Н.
Published: July 2024

В публикации представлены результаты анализа функций наиболее распространённых на российском рынке автоматизированных ERP-систем с позиции их возможного применения для поддержки систем менеджмента качества предприятий. Обозначены объективные причины недостаточного включения процессов управления качеством продукции/ услуг в автоматизируемые процессы типовых программных решений российских разработчиков. В процессе исследования выявлено, что наиболее популярная на российских предприятиях ERP-система «1С: ERP 2 Управление предприятием» в стандартной конфигурации не имеет модулей для автоматизации процессов управления качеством. Для устранения этого недостатка предложен возможный подход к автоматизации процессов управления качеством и применения инструментов риск-менеджмента на базе этой ERP-системы.

This publication presents the results of function analysis of the most common automated ERP systems on the Russian software market in the matter of their possible usage in enterprise quality management systems. The objective reasons for the insufficient inclusion of product/service quality management processes in the automated processes of standard software solutions of Russian developers are also outlined. During the research, it has been revealed that the most popular ERP system among Russian enterprises ‘1C: ERP 2’, supplied by the developer in standard configuration, does not have modules for automating quality management processes. To eliminate this disadvantage, a possible approach to the automation of quality management processes and the usage of risk management tools to prepare management decisions is offered.
IMPLEMENT IT SECURITY MEASURES TO EFFECTIVELY MANAGE BUSINESS RISK
Authors: ВАХАЕВА Д.А. ВАХАЕВА Д.А. , ТАРАМОВ Ю.Х. ТАРАМОВ Ю.Х. , ПОТАПОВ А.А. ПОТАПОВ А.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья рассматривает вопрос внедрения мер информационно-технологической безопасности (ИТ-безопасности) в современном бизнес-процессе с целью эффективного управления рисками. ИТ-технологии становятся все более важными в контексте современной деловой среды, однако они также представляют угрозу для конфиденциальности, целостности и доступности данных. В статье анализируются основные принципы и подходы к управлению рисками в ИТ-сфере, включая оценку уязвимостей, принятие мер по уменьшению рисков и разработку стратегий реагирования на инциденты безопасности. Также рассматриваются типичные угрозы, с которыми сталкиваются предприятия, и методы их предотвращения с использованием современных технологий и стандартов безопасности. В заключение статьи делается вывод о необходимости постоянного обновления и адаптации мер ИТ-безопасности в соответствии с изменяющейся угрозной ситуацией и развитием информационных технологий.

The article considers the issue of implementing information technology security (IT security) measures in modern business process in order to effectively manage risks. IT technologies are becoming more and more important in the context of modern business environment, but they also pose a threat to confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. This article analyzes the basic principles and approaches to IT risk management, including vulnerability assessment, risk mitigation measures, and security incident response strategies. Typical threats faced by enterprises and methods of their prevention using modern technologies and security standards are also considered. The article concludes that IT security measures need to be constantly updated and adapted in accordance with the changing threat situation and the development of information technologie.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ONLINE TECHNOLOGIES TO PROMOTE CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ТИТОВА Н.А. ТИТОВА Н.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен анализ эффективности применения онлайн-технологий для продвижения учреждений культуры

The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of using online technologies to promote cultural institutions
RISK MANAGEMENT OF A FINANCIAL CORPORATION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS)
Authors: ЗВЕРКОВ А.В. ЗВЕРКОВ А.В.
Published: July 2024

Российский опыт деятельности по управлению рисками представлен в данной статье на основании исследования отечественных финансовых корпорации и даёт основание выстраивать систему Риск-менеджмента, для оптимального управления Российскими финансовыми корпорациями. При том, что организация оптимального риск-менеджмента и грамотной системы антикризисного управления предполагает коррекцию модели управления финансами от ограниченной, фрагментарной и даже эпизодической, к модели: расширяющейся, непрерывной, интегрированной. Статья представляет Российский риск-менеджмент, в качестве ситуационного и фрагментированного, так как опыт мониторинга отечественного риск-менеджмента показывает, что структурные подразделения каждой финансовой корпорации управляют финансовыми рисками обособленно, на основания собственного функционала. Значит, в основе данного исследования лежит преодоление Российскими финансовыми компаниями так называемого «Частичного риск-менеджмента», в котором деятельность по управлению рисками возникает в случае осознания менеджерами возникающих рисков и на этом основании менеджеральное умозрительное проявление рисков ведёт к проведению мероприятий по избеганию рисков в частности и «сокращенному риск-менеджменту» в целом.

The Russian experience in risk management is presented in this article on the basis of a study of domestic financial corporations and provides a basis for building a risk management system for optimal management of Russian financial corporations. Despite the fact that the organization of optimal risk management and a competent anti-crisis management system involves the correction of the financial management model from a limited, fragmentary and even episodic, to an expanding, continuous, integrated model. The article presents Russian risk management as situational and fragmented, since the experience of monitoring domestic risk management shows that the structural divisions of each financial corporation manage financial risks separately, on the basis of their own functionality. So the basis of this study is overcoming Russian finance.
BUILDING PERSONALISED EDUCATIONAL BIG DATA ON STUDENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: ГЛУХИХ Ю.Д. ГЛУХИХ Ю.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье автор проанализировал функции, влияющие на академическую успеваемость учащихся. Экономические модели прогнозирования успеваемости учащихся делятся на определенные категории, а именно модель прогнозирования, основанная на функциях, и модель генеративного прогнозирования. В статье основной акцент делается на методы прогнозирования. Можем заметить, что по сравнению с генеративными прогностическими моделями исследователи разработали прогностические модели, основанные на признаках, для прогнозирования успеваемости студентов. Использованы категории факторов успеваемости, в том числе характеристики для прогнозирования эффективности. Учитывая особенности отдельных учебных заведений, построение персонализированных образовательных больших данных представляет собой сложную задачу.

In this article, the author has analysed the functions that affect the academic performance of students. Economic models for predicting student academic performance fall into certain categories, namely function-based forecasting model and generative forecasting model. The paper focuses on forecasting methods. We can observe that compared to generative predictive models, researchers have developed feature based predictive models for predicting students' academic performance. Categories of achievement factors, including traits for predicting student performance, were used. Given the characteristics of individual educational institutions, building personalised educational big data is a challenging task.
COGNITIVE MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORGANISATION
Authors: ЖАРКОВА Е.А. ЖАРКОВА Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются новые модели развития производства. Когнитивная модель эколого-экономического процесса, представляет именно такой вид связи в системе экономикаэкология. Производственный цикл лежит в основе модели и включает такие переменные, как закупки, производство, продажи и доход, последовательно связанные друг с другом. Все коэффициенты усиления цепи между переменными положительны и, следовательно, позволяют генерировать циклы положительной обратной связи (отмечены символом «+» внутри круговой стрелки). Эти циклы определяются как циклы роста и направлены на получение дохода в результате производства. Поэтому нарушения природоохранного законодательства (переменные экологические проблемы), возникающие в процессе производства, решаются за пределами первого контура.

The article analyses new models of production development. The cognitive model of the ecological-economic process, represents exactly this type of relationship in the system of economy-ecology. The production cycle is at the heart of the model and includes variables such as purchases, production, sales and income, which are sequentially related to each other. All the chain reinforcement coefficients between the variables are positive and therefore allow the generation of positive feedback cycles (marked with a "+" symbol inside the circular arrow). These cycles are defined as growth cycles and aim to generate income through production. Therefore, environmental violations (variable environmental problems) arising from the production process are solved outside the first loop.
CARBON FARM RISK MANAGEMENT IN SIBERIA
Authors: ЛАВРЕНКО А.В. ЛАВРЕНКО А.В. , ТРУСОВА С.В. ТРУСОВА С.В. , ПЕТРУШКИНА М.С. ПЕТРУШКИНА М.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье описана экологическая проблема, связанная с выбросами углекислого газа в атмосферу и ее негативное влияние на окружающую среду. Описана проблема использования одного из методов декарбонизации на территории РФ, карбоновых ферм. Описаны растения, которые поглощает наибольший объем CO2. Показано, какая хозяйственная деятельность осуществляет наибольший выброс углекислого газа в атмосферу. Предложены две бизнес-модели карбоновых ферм с использованием различных растений. Они были просчитаны и проанализированы с учетом возможных рисков. Предложены эффективные методы управления рисками для экологического бизнеса.

The article describes the environmental problem associated with carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and its negative impact on the environment. The problem of using one of the decarbonization methods in the territory of the Russian Federation, carbon farms, is described. The plants that absorb the largest amount of CO2 are described. It is shown which activities in the country carry out the largest emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Two business models of carbon farms using different plants are proposed. They were calculated and analyzed taking into account possible risks. Effective risk management methods for environmental business are proposed.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE AS A NEW PARADIGM OF ACCELERATED ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ВОЙТОВ Ю.В. ВОЙТОВ Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу одного из ключевых инструментов цифрового развития социально-экономической деятельности предприятия. Цифровая трансформация является инновационным решением по изменению большинства бизнес-процессов предприятия в эпоху цифрового развития экономики. Четвертая промышленная революция обусловлена модернизацией и переходом к новым технологическим укладам во всех сферах социально-экономической жизни людей. Цифровая трансформация напрямую связана с развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий, которые могут быть использованы на предприятии. Быстро изменяющиеся экономические и хозяйственные условия ведения бизнеса привели к тому, что оптимальный решением в таких условиях будет создание стратегии долгосрочного развития предприятия на основе проведения цифровой трансформации, при которой, будет достигнуто устойчивое положение предприятия на конкурентных рынках, уменьшены риски по потери прибыли. Проведен анализ по основным элементам для формирования концепции цифровой трансформации и рассмотрены ключевые инструменты цифровой трансформации.

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the key tools of digital development of socioeconomic activity of the enterprise. Digital transformation is an innovative solution to change most of the business processes of an enterprise in the era of digital economic development. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is due to modernization and the transition to new technological structures in all spheres of people's socio-economic life. Digital transformation is directly related to the development of information and communication technologies that can be used in the enterprise. Rapidly changing economic and business conditions have led to the fact that the optimal solution in such conditions will be to create a strategy for the long-term development of the enterprise based on digital transformation, in which a stable position of the enterprise in competitive markets will be achieved, and the risks of loss of profit will be reduced. The analysis of the main elements for the formation of the digital concept is carried out.
THE INTEREST RATE POLICY OF A COMMERCIAL BANK WHEN ISSUING LOANS
Authors: БУРЦЕВ Р.П. БУРЦЕВ Р.П. , ШЕХОВЦОВ В.В. ШЕХОВЦОВ В.В.
Published: July 2024

В этой статье внимание было уделено процентной и кредитной политике банков, как сотрудники банков вносят свой вклад в надлежащее исполнение этой политики, как Национальный банк, с помощью применение различных процентных ставок, влияет на проведение операций на открытом рынке, а также сохранение и укрепление стабильности в функционировании всей банковской системы. Отличительная и эффективная кредитная политика цель каждого успешного банка. Сформулировать и достичь такой политики непростая задача. Реализации этой задачи способствуют многочисленные органы банка, в число которых входят как кредитные, так и стратегические комитеты. Выполняя свои функции, они способствуют улучшению качества размещения кредитного портфеля банка, снижению рисков, а также улучшению всего бизнеса банка.

In this article, attention was paid to the interest and credit policies of banks, how bank employees contribute to the proper implementation of this policy, how the National Bank, through the application of various interest rates, affects the conduct of operations on the open market, as well as maintaining and strengthening stability in the functioning of the entire banking system. A distinctive and effective credit policy is the goal of every successful bank. It is not an easy task to formulate and achieve such a policy. Numerous bodies of the bank, which include both credit and strategic committees, contribute to the implementation of this task. By performing their functions, they contribute to improving the quality of the placement of the bank's loan portfolio, reducing risks, as well as improving the bank's entire business.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES IN THE LIGHT OF STANDARDIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND VALUATION RULES FOR PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: БОБОШКО В.И. БОБОШКО В.И. , КОРОТКОВА А.В. КОРОТКОВА А.В.
Published: July 2024

В условиях действия экономических санкций со стороны западных стран важнейшей задачей российской экономики остается успешное функционирование организаций, деятельность которых и отражение этой деятельности в отчетности обусловлены формируемой учетной политикой. Проводимая стандартизация учетной политики для организаций государственного сектора выявила проблемы ее формирования в части отдельных правил учета и оценки, влияющих на изменение учетной политики и отражение этих изменений в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. В статье на основе анализа исторического развития нормативной базы учетной политики проведено сравнение традиционных основных положений и понятий со стандартом по учетной политике для организаций государственного сектора. Результатом является подход к определению новой модели учетной политики организации госсектора и выделению ее отличительных особенностей.

In the context of economic sanctions from Western countries, the most important task of the Russian economy remains the successful functioning of organizations, the activities of which and the reflection of this activity in reporting are determined by the accounting policies being formed. The ongoing standardization of accounting policies for public sector organizations has revealed problems in its formation in terms of individual accounting and valuation rules that affect changes in accounting policies and the reflection of these changes in accounting (financial) statements. Based on an analysis of the historical development of the regulatory framework for accounting policies, the article compares traditional basic provisions and concepts with the standard for accounting policies for public sector organizations. The result is an approach to defining a new accounting policy model for a public sector organization and highlighting its distinctive features.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IFRS 17 BY INSURERS: MAIN PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: БУЙЛЕНКО К.Г. БУЙЛЕНКО К.Г.
Published: July 2024

Процесс перехода страховых компаний на соответствие требованиям нового стандарта по учету договоров страхования МСФО 17 является значительным и комплексным вызовом, включающим в себя детальную проработку новой методологии учета и расчета необходимых показателей, внесение изменений в выстроенные бизнес-процессы, необходимость осуществления значительных доработок текущей IT-инфраструктуры, включая внедрение IT-решения для автоматизации актуарных расчетов и создание соответствующих хранилищ данных. Качественный переход к новому стандарту требует создания и реализации комплексного плана действий, который учитывает как сложность проекта, так и необходимость координации действий между различными подразделениями внутри компании. Введение МСФО 17 выдвигает на первый план задачи обеспечения прозрачности и сопоставимости финансовой отчетности страховщиков, что критически важно для интеграции российских страховых компаний в международные рынки капитала.

The process of transition of insurance companies to comply with the requirements of the new standard for accounting for insurance contracts, IFRS 17, is a significant and complex challenge, including a detailed study of a new accounting methodology and calculation of the necessary indicators, changes to established business processes, the need for significant improvements to the current IT infrastructure, including the implementation of an IT solution to automate actuarial calculations and the creation of appropriate data warehouses. A qualitative transition to a new standard requires the creation and implementation of a comprehensive action plan that takes into account both the complexity of the project and the need to coordinate actions between various departments within the company. The introduction of IFRS 17 highlights the challenges of ensuring transparency and comparability of insurers' financial statements, which is critical for the integration of Russian insurance companies into international capital markets.
THE USAGE OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: ОСИПОВА Е.К. ОСИПОВА Е.К.
Published: July 2024

Молочное скотоводство является важной отраслью животноводства, и в последние годы Россия заняла лидирующие позиции в мире по производству молока и молочной продукции. Рациональный подбор кормов питания представляет собой один из ключевых методов повышения эффективности ведения организации молочного скотоводства. Современная модернизация молочного скотоводства, основанная на применении инновационной экономико-математической модели для оптимизации рациона кормления крупного рогатого скота, способствует устойчивому развитию организаций в этой сфере.

Dairy cattle breeding is an important branch of animal husbandry, and in recent years Russia has taken a leading position in the world in the production of milk and dairy products. Rational selection of feed is one of the key methods to improve the efficiency of the organization of dairy cattle breeding. The modern modernization of dairy cattle breeding, based on the application of an innovative economic and mathematical model to optimize the feeding ration of cattle, contributes to the sustainable development of organizations in this area.
IMPACT OF RISKS ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors: РЕЙХЕРТ Н.В. РЕЙХЕРТ Н.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные финансовые риски, классифицируемые по разным признакам: по видам, по группам, по уровням. Дана характеристика каждого из финансовых рисков. Особое внимание уделено иерархической системе классификации рисков согласно Балабановой Н.В. и группы авторов, представленной М. Круи, Д. Гэлаи, В.Б. Минасян. Автором выделены более опасные риски, приносящие разрушительные потери для предприятия: риск утраты платежеспособности и потери финансовой устойчивости, риск банкротства.

The article discusses the main financial risks, classified according to different criteria: by type, by group, by level. The characteristics of each of the financial risks are given. Particular attention is paid to the hierarchical risk classification system according to N.V. Balabanova and a group of authors represented by M. Krui, D. Galai, V.B. Minasyan. The author has identified more dangerous risks that bring devastating losses for the enterprise: the risk of loss of solvency and loss of financial stability, the risk of bankruptcy.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ БАЛАНСА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО И КОНТРАКТНОГО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО РЕСУРСА В КОМПАНИЯХ ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: SHUVAEV A.A. SHUVAEV A.A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the hypothesis on the optimal mix of external vs internal labor among companies in heavy industries. In the last 5-10 years many companies have increased the leverage of external labor to optimize their labor spend with mixed results. Additionally, this article provides practical tools and measures to optimize the costs of external labor, which is particularly important amidst economic uncertainty.

В статье представлены результаты проверки гипотезы об эффективности использования контрактного труда в компаниях тяжелой промышленности. В последние 5-10 лет компании тяжелой промышленности заметно увеличили долю контрактного труда в погоне за эффективностью, но не всегда это позволяет достигнуть нужных результатов. Также приведены практически примеры мер для оптимизации стоимости контрактного труда, что особенно актуально в период экономической нестабильности.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE PROVISION OF PAID SERVICES IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: КИЧЕНИНА Т.Н. КИЧЕНИНА Т.Н. , СКОРНЯКОВА А.А. СКОРНЯКОВА А.А. , ХАЙРУЛЛИНА Д.И. ХАЙРУЛЛИНА Д.И.
Published: July 2024

В современных условиях согласно действующему законодательству бюджетные учреждения вправе осуществлять приносящую доход деятельность, в частности, оказывать платные услуги населению. Оплата за оказанные платные услуги осуществляется как в безналичной, так и наличной форме. В связи с этим, актуальными становятся вопросы организации системы внутреннего финансового контроля в бюджетных учреждениях при оказании платных услуг. В статье предложены меры по организации системы внутреннего финансового контроля, в основе которой, в том числе, лежит организация системы аналитического учета, системы регистров учета, которые призваны не только контролировать целесообразность использования финансовых ресурсов и принимать своевременные управленческие решения, но также имеют социальную направленность, связанную с повышением качества оказываемых услуг населению.

In modern conditions, according to the current legislation, budgetary institutions have the right to carry out income-generating activities, in particular, to provide paid services to the population. Payment for paid services rendered is carried out both in non-cash and cash form. In this regard, the issues of organizing the system of internal financial control in budgetary institutions in the provision of paid services are becoming relevant. The article suggests measures to organize an internal financial control system, which is based, among other things, on the organization of an analytical accounting system, a system of accounting registers, which are designed not only to control the expediency of using financial resources and make timely management decisions, but also have a social orientation related to improving the quality of services provided to the population.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SEGMENTAL REPORTING IN MANAGING THE ACTIVITIES OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors: КОЛЕСНИКОВА Е.В. КОЛЕСНИКОВА Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе автором представлена роль сегментарной отчетности в управлении деятельностью экономического субъекта. Рассмотрены виды сегментов в соответствии с отечественным и международным законодательством. Подробно расписаны преимущества и недостатки формирования и предоставления отчетности по сегментам.

In this work, the author presents the role of segmental reporting in managing the activities of an economic entity. The types of segments are considered in accordance with domestic and international legislation. The advantages and disadvantages of generating and providing reporting by segments are described in detail.
The relevance of the data collection process in the VioGén system from a feminist perspective
Authors: Farías Pereira Javiera
Published: July 2024

The VioGén system is a predictive policing and algorithm tool, which has been implemented in Spain since 2007. Its main objective is to assess the risk of a woman of being victim of intimate partner violence and proposing measures for her protection accordingly. This work will focus on one of the most essential parts of the tool’s functioning: the data collection process. I intend to illustrate how this process of data collection can be influenced by the bias and stereotypes that have been constructed within criminal law concerning gender violence victims and the way this affects, in the end, the system’s functioning.
Recent judicial rulings on collective bargaining
Authors: Cruz Villalón Jesús
Published: July 2024

This study aims to take a look at the most outstanding interpretative questions of the current regulation of collective bargaining, analysing the criteria that has been given to them by the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court. From this analysis it can be deduced that the rulings handed down on the matter have on some occasions been clarifying, providing the necessary legal certainty, on other occasions it has been a creative jurisprudence that has not failed to spark debate among scientific doctrine and, finally, in some cases, the difficulties in applying such criteria are pointed out, even pointing out on occasion the opportunity to carry out some type of legal intervention to definitively solution to the regulatory gaps detected.
Data-Driven Mechanisms for a Newsvendor Problem: A Case Study
Authors: Sancaktaroğlu Afşin , Gokgur Burak , Kocabıyıkoğlu Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Reducing food waste is paramount for a sustainable future as its implications are important to achieving sustainable development goals set by the United Nations. In many industry groups, the public awareness of reducing food waste that may potentially emerge along firms’ operations has grown. In the era of Big Data, one of the most pursued exercises of this escalating attention on reducing food waste is to utilize artificial intelligence techniques to incorporate sustainability concerns into the decision framework. Many firms embrace machine learning methods to build effective decision mechanisms that help make efficient and sustainable decisions. In this study, we analyze the impact of blending machine learning approaches with demand forecasting and order quantity decisions for a firm operating in a setting where the market demand is random, and the demand structure is not observable to the firm. The performance of the methodology is evaluated on sunflower seed demand data taken from Tadım company. Our results suggest that the joint consideration of forecasting and ordering decisions using the quantile regression approach can lead the firm to decrease its operational cost by 8,11% on average.
Review of The Great Padma: The Epic River That Made the Bengal Delta
Authors: Lamb Zachary ,   University of California, Berkeley
Published: July 2024

The Great Padma: The Epic River That Made the Bengal Delta is a new volume that introduces the power, complexity, and cultural richness of the Padma to a global audience. The Great Padma is edited by Bangladeshi architecture scholar Kazi Khaleed Ashraf. Like the Bengal Institute’s other work, The Great Padma explores and illuminates Bangladesh and the eastern Bengal Delta, a region that has long been ignored or presented as a domain of poverty, vulnerability, and developmentalist intervention. The book, with 400 pages of visual and narrative material from dozens of contributors, depicts the complexity of the Padma in all of its culture-defining, landscape-molding, and devastation-wreaking power. The Great Padma will be of particular interest to readers engaged with the landscapes, built environments, and cultures of the eastern Bengal Delta and South Asia more broadly.
Review of 9 Ways to Make Housing for People
Authors: Bollo Christina ,   University of Oregon
Published: July 2024

Between 2020 and 2022, 1.2 million apartment units were built in the United States, and housing remains a key development sector. Yet few recent resources exist to support the design of multifamily housing, most notably for the essential common areas that provide opportunities for both casual and formal social interaction between residents. Drawing on three decades of experience designing more than 15,000 sustainable dwellings, David Baker Architects (DBA) turns our attention to social sustainability, imparting lessons bolstered by examples from their deep portfolio. The central argument in 9 Ways to Make Housing for People is that human dignity is at the center of design. The book presents conceptual housing principles, based on the tenets of social sustainability, applicable across programs and sites.
Review of Natura Urbana: Ecological Constellations in Urban Space
Authors: De Almeida Catherine ,   University of Washington
Published: July 2024

Geographer and urbanist Matthew Gandy’s most recent book, Natura Urbana, masterfully explores questions that consider whether urban nature is “nature.” He leads readers through the complex interactions between life forms on this planet, centering humans as he uncovers socio-political, cultural, and ethical entanglements. Gandy’s work on urbanism has focused on the connection between sociopolitical systems and the earthen-systems they rely on (see The Fabric of Space: Water, Modernity, and the Urban Imagination, MIT Press, 2017, and Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City, MIT Press, 2003). This book extends these concepts into a deep exploration of how nature and urban environments interface, highlighting that humans are both reliant on, subjected to, and participants in the independent dynamics of nature’s agency.
Muḥammad Hilāl Effendi: An Arab Intellectual and Bureaucrat in the Late Ottoman Period
Authors: Al-Salameen Safiah Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Muḥammad Hilāl Effendi (1840–?) was an important Ottoman bureaucrat and intellectual. However, despite his prominence, comparatively little is known about his life and works. Muḥammad Hilāl was a graduate from al-Azhar University, which enabled him to serve as a judge in both in Sharia and the then-newly established Tanzimat courts in various provinces of the Ottoman Empire. During his professional tenure, he authored three memoranda addressed to Sultan Abdülhamid II, as well as several religious treatises in Arabic. Significantly, Muḥammad Hilāl does not appear in standard Arabic biographical compilations of his era. Instead, he is mentioned only as the father of Sāṭi‘ al-Ḥuṣrī, who was one of the most prominent theorists of Arab nationalism. However, Hilāl’s memoranda are discussed in the Turkish secondary literature and there, inexplicably, the fact that he was the father of Sāṭi‘ al-Ḥuṣrī has gone largely unnoticed. One, therefore, could claim that Muḥammad Hilāl became a victim of the nationalist fragmentation of post-Ottoman historiography. This paper proposes to serve as a starting point for a re-evaluation of Muḥammad Hilāl Effendi's identity, career, and writings. In doing so, it sheds light on the intellectual climate of the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the 19th century, challenging commonly held notions of intellectual stagnation and decline in this period.
Implications of ChatGPT and Generative Language Models for Nursing Science and PhD Education
Authors: Kells Meredith , Dreisbach Caitlin , Flannery Marie , Ramsdale Erika
Published: July 2024

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022, is a large language model that has gained attention across research, educational, and professional domains. It generates text in response to user prompts, drawing from a vast dataset including books, articles, and unverified sources. While ChatGPT offers potential for academic writing and knowledge synthesis, it challenges traditional scientific inquiry by bypassing hypothesis-driven research. Its use in nursing education and research raises concerns about academic integrity, data privacy, and the quality of scientific output. This paper examines the use and best practices of ChatGPT among researchers, faculty, and students in graduate-level nursing education. Best practices for using ChatGPT in nursing academia include collaborative education on AI tools, establishing guidelines for AI use, and promoting a culture of transparency. By critically evaluating AI-generated output, nurse scientists can leverage these tools for enhanced scientific inquiry. As AI continues to evolve, nursing education must adapt to ensure the responsible and effective use of such technologies in advancing healthcare outcomes.
Compost de residuo de feedlot en un sistema suelo - cultivo de lechuga
Authors: Amin María Silvana , Chilano Yanina , Degioanni Américo José , Becerra Miguel Alejandro
Published: July 2024

The soil-crop systems of the peri-urban area allow the recovery of chemical elements from the manure generated in intensive livestock production, reducing the risk of contamination of groundwater. This study evaluated the effect of the application of different doses of feedlot waste compost on the lettuce crop (Lactuca sativa L.) and on the chemical, physicochemical, and biological properties of the soil. In two consecutive years, greenhouse experiments were carried out applying doses equivalent to 128 and 500 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, determining fresh weight and apparent efficiency of nitrogen recovery in the crop, and in the soil, nitrate content, organic matter, activity overall biological, electrical conductivity, and pH. The yield of the lettuce crop increased between 29 and 55%, with apparent N recovery efficiencies of less than 5%. In the soil, the effects were mainly manifested in the first centimeters, with increases in the contents of organic matter, global biological activity, and electrical conductivity. On the other hand, there were no significant changes in the pH or nitrate content at depths greater than those reached by the roots of the crop.
Control de temperatura con PID e iluminación con voltaje continuo para la evaluación del efecto sobre el índice de estabilidad del aceite de soya (Glycine max)
Authors: Luque-Vilca Olivia Magaly , Lozada-Vilca Russel Allidren , Ticona-Carrizales Lucio , Pinto-Calcina Solanhs , Apaza-Panca Cynthia Milagros
Published: July 2024

Currently, food products, such as oil, are displayed at high lighting intensities and sometimes at temperatures above 20 °C, factors that can accelerate oxidative rancidity, such as degradation of oil quality. This is the reason why a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control system was implemented that allowed quality tests to be carried out on the oil stored in different temperature conditions (13 °C to 27 °C). During these tests, the transfer function of the system and the controller, was found using the automatic tuning of the control box. This improved the precision and continuous voltage for illumination (from 155 lux to 1145 lux) by varying the intensity of the LEDs. For the experimental design, the central composite design (CCD) was used, resulting in 13 treatments. After 30 days, the quality of the oil was evaluated (acidity index and peroxide index), and the oxidative stability index was determined using the Rancimat method. It was found that temperature and lighting have a significant effect on the quality and oxidative stability of the oil (p < 0.05), achieving the storage condition with greater stability at 300 lux of lighting and 15 °C temperature.
Aproximación al Buen Vivir: Una experiencia de emprendimiento por mujeres de la zona rural
Authors: Betancurth-Loaiza Diana Paola , Sánchez-Palacio Natalia , Vélez-Álvarez Consuelo
Published: July 2024

The concept of Good Living plays a crucial role in relation to the community and becomes an opportunity to improve the quality of life. This article systematizes the entrepreneurship experience with peasant women from the rural area of Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia, as a contribution to human flourishing. This research followed the guidelines of the Alforja Network, which proposes a systematization framed within dialectical, systemic, and holistic approaches to popular education. The results are presented in three phases: characterization of the families, the environment, and the entrepreneurship production; interdisciplinary accompaniment and sustainability through the structuring of networks and alliances. The experience reflects the ability of women for the Good Living of themselves and their families, collective organization, and innovation. Additionally, it highlights the importance of the role of the State in strengthening local development through the production chain, preserving its rural identity in the context of equitable processes.
Observatorio territorial en Bahía Blanca y Punta Alta, Argentina, como instrumento para la sustentabilidad
Authors: Lauric Miriam Andrea , Scoponi Liliana , De Leo Gerónimo , Torres-Carbonell Carlos
Published: July 2024

Bahía Blanca and Punta Alta are the most important urban agglomeration in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, with 300 extensive farmers in their area of influence. In this semi-arid region, wind erosion affects human health in the city, due to suspended dust, and the sustainability of agricultural production, due to soil loss. Faced with this critical territorial problem, the Rural Extension Agency of the National Institute of Agricultural Technology Bahía Blanca has conducted out surveys and interacted with different actors to set up a Territorial Observatory of Local Sustainable Practices. This article aims to describe the levels of information generated in this process, which is still under development, and to assess its usefulness in recognizing transformations towards the use of sustainable practices in the territory. The study adopts an exploratory-descriptive design. Geographic Information Systems maps and the MESMIS method generated information layers. These were socialized and disseminated to contribute to understanding the territorial dynamics in the adoption of sustainable innovations and to reduce the margin of error in the decisions of public-private actors in the territory for its development and sustainability.
ANTROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AFTER ACCUMULATION OF SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE
Authors: YAREMA Oksana , FEDONIUK Larysa , BYTSYURA Leonid , BONDAR Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Ensuring effective waste management to reduce its volume and negative impact on the environment is an extremely important issue today. To improve the situation, strategies should be implemented to reduce the amount of waste and recycle it. An important step is the introduction of recycling and reuse systems, as well as active public education to foster a responsible attitude towards waste. In particular, the development of technologies aimed at reducing waste generation at the stage of its production plays a key role in this process.
Objective. To analyze the literature and assess anthropogenic environmental changes under the influence of municipal solid waste (MSW) accumulation.
Research methods. In order to summarize the available knowledge, identify trends in the study of these thematic areas and identify possible gaps for further research, a literature review was used:
Ukrainian and foreign authors with a focus on the keywords “household waste”, “anthropogenic changes” and “environment”.
Results. Population growth leads to an increase in the volume of waste - substances, materials and objects generated in the course of human activity that cannot be further used at the place of their
generation or discovery. The problem of recycling and utilization of household waste is becoming one of the first in the world. This is especially true in large cities with high population density, where millions of cubic meters of various types of waste are accumulated annually.
Conclusions. One of the main environmental and hygienic tasks is the construction of waste recycling complexes and further reduction of the unrecycled part of solid waste, as well as the introduction of waste-free technologies at the city's enterprises.
4H-SiC 64 pixels CMOS image sensors with 3T/4T-APS arrays
Authors: Meguro Tatsuya , Tsutsumi Masayuki , Takeyama Akinori , Ohshima Takeshi , Tanaka Yasunori , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro
Published: July 2024

For radiation-hardened CMOS image sensors (CIS), 4H-SiC 64 pixel array CIS were developed, and real time imaging with an operation frequency of 30 Hz was demonstrated. Two types of pixel arrays with a 3-transistor active pixel sensor (3T-APS) and a 4-transistor active pixel sensor (4T-APS) were fabricated with SiC MOSFETs, UV photodiodes and 3-layered Al interconnections. The SiC pixel arrays were combined with peripheral circuits and an optical lens, and SiC 64 pixel CIS with 3T-/4T-APS arrays were developed.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Deviden Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Lisa , Pongtiku Dely , Jummawati Jummawati , Yunus Muhammad Haekal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sector farmasi di bursa efek Indonesia . Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan jumlah sampel 6. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder data yang diperoleh dari dalam dan luar perusahaan dengan melihat dokumen-dokumen seperti laporan keuangan perusahaan dan literatur yang dapat menunjang pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan deviden secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kebijakan deviden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi di bursa efek Indonesia.