bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOPICAL DISTRIBUTION OF INSECT PESTS IN THE SOYBEAN AGROCENOSIS IN THE SOUTH OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Soya, Anisimov N.S.
Published: February 2025

This research paper considers the fauna of insects that damage shoots, vegetative and generative
organs of soybean plants in the agrocenoses of the south of the Amur Region. In course of the research we revealed the following insect pests: 4 types of insects that damage shoots, 22 types of pests
that damage vegetative organs during the flowering period and filling of beans, 3 types of pests that
damage generative organs of soybean plants. The features of the topical distribution, changes in the
density of populations of various groups of insect pests during the growing season of soybean have been found. We also found the influence of the tillage exerted on the character of distribution of all
groups of insect pests on the field territory except noctuid moths of the subfamily Heliotanae, which
are prone to active migration in adulthood. The density and species composition of weed plants in
soybean crops, the type of vegetation in the adjacent territories have an impact on the number, dynamics of distribution and taxonomic composition of insect pests. The adverse weather and climatic
conditions can significantly reduce the rate of distribution and the density of the insect pest population in soybean agrocenoses.
PRODUCTION OF UNGROUND BUCKWHEAT
Authors:   Biysk Technological Institute (Branch) Altai State Technical University named after I. I. Polzunov, Maryin V.A. , Vereshchagin A.L. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (Branch) Altai State Technical University named after I. I. Polzunov, Bychin N.V. ,   Biysk Technological Institute (Branch) Altai State Technical University named after I. I. Polzunov
Published: February 2025

The use of buckwheat in the food industry is due to the good digestibility of nutrients and allows
us to recommend it for children, diet and everyday balanced nutrition. The studies suggest that the
peeling of grain is one of the main stages enhancing the quality and mass fraction of the finished product (unground buckwheat). It is known that the main losses of the integrity of the core are attributed precisely to this technological operation, since the core is fragile and easily splits. Therefore,
the effectiveness of the use of buckwheat grain in the production of unground buckwheat depends
to a large extent on the work of peeling machines and their design. The peeling of buckwheat was
performed by 2ДШС-3Б roll sheller that has an abrasive roller and two abrasive decks. For the sake
of comparison we used shellers in which one of the abrasive decks was replaced with deck of polyurethane. Since the buckwheat grain is quite fragile, it is obvious that for the peeling of buckwheat it
is necessary to use machines with a principle of operation that takes into account its structural and
mechanical features as much as possible. The use of viscous-elastic deck made of polyurethane
makes it possible to increase the peeling coefficients, ensure the safety of the core and improve its
commercial appearance. There were no splits and injuries on the cores after peeling with the help of
polyurethane decks. Under production conditions it has experimentally been determined that the use
of viscous-elastic decks (made of polyurethane) for peeling buckwheat allows increasing the yield of
unground buckwheat at least by 1.5% and producing it without crushing.
Literacia midiática, audiovisual e memória
Authors: Americano Letícia , AMERICANO Alvaro , Fontainha Lorena
Published: February 2025

O artigo visa articular os campos da literacia midiática e memória. O foco do estudo é abordar como as produções audiovisuais contribuem para gerar conhecimento e percepções em relação aos fatos históricos. Nosso olhar se direciona especialmente à História do Brasil e ao gênero documentário. As reflexões se baseiam nos resultados do primeiro módulo da iniciativa Literacia Midiática, Audiovisual e Memória. Implementada por meio de disciplina opcional, criada especificamente para o projeto, exploraram-se os elementos próprios do formato visando a compreensão de suas estratégias narrativas. Para guiar as análises desenvolvidas durante o período, recorreu-se às dimensões da competência midiática (Férres; Piscitelli, 2015). O desenvolvimento de um percurso formativo para o debate proposto, é o objetivo do projeto apresentado.
Private tutoring as shadow education: Comparative overview
Authors: Spasenovic Vera
Published: February 2025

Private supplementary tutoring in school subjects, which takes place outside
of regular school classes and is paid, is not unfamiliar in many education
systems. However, it has become more prevalent and widespread today than it
was previously and is now discussed as a global phenomenon. The term ?shadow
education? is commonly used to describe private tutoring in academic
literature. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the
conceptualization of shadow education, its prevalence in practice, the
factors influencing this phenomenon, and the effects it generates in
education systems worldwide. It also highlights the characteristic responses
of education authorities to the rise of private tutoring. Given the
significant impact of private tutoring on individuals, education system, and
society as a whole, the paper emphasizes the need for educational
authorities, as well as the academic and professional community, to address
this issue rather than ignore it. Furthermore, the paper examines the
emergence of private tutoring in Serbia and advocates for the need to
establish a proactive approach to understanding and addressing this issue.
A Review: Development of an IoT-Based Smart Home Monitoring System for the Comfort of People with Disabilities
Authors: Anjela Rara , Pertiwi Kisna , Sabar Sabar
Published: February 2025

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized smart home technology, providing enhanced comfort, security, and accessibility, particularly for people with disabilities. This review explores the development of IoT-based smart home monitoring systems designed to improve the quality of life for individuals with mobility, sensory, or cognitive impairments. By integrating IoT sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI), smart home systems can provide real-time monitoring, adaptive control of household appliances, and emergency response mechanisms. The study highlights key technologies such as voice-controlled assistants, smart sensors, and remote accessibility features, which enable seamless interaction with home environments. Additionally, challenges related to data privacy, security risks, and affordability are discussed, along with potential solutions. The findings suggest that IoT-enabled smart home systems significantly enhance the independence and well-being of individuals with disabilities, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and policy support in this field. Keywords— Disability, Smart Home, Google Assistant, IoT.
Bimodal and trimodal image fusion: A study of subjective scores and objective measures
Authors: Laidouni Mohammed Zouaoui , Bondžulić Boban P. , Bujaković Dimitrije M. , Petrović Vladimir S. , Adli Touati , Andrić Milenko S.
Published: February 2025

Thermal vision significantly enhances visibility under various environmental conditions. So, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the importance of thermal vision in improving image fusion human visual perception through subjective evaluation. The study focuses on the fusion of three imaging sensors commonly used in computer vision applications: long-wavelength infrared (LWIR), visible (VIS), and near-infrared (NIR). Four image fusion alternatives (LWIR+VIS, LWIR+NIR, NIR+VIS, and LWIR+NIR+VIS) are produced using a reliable deep learning approach and assessed using both subjective tests and objective metrics. The subjective evaluation is performed involving 15 military students and officers from the University of Defence in Belgrade, while objective assessment is elaborated using eight no-reference measures. Results indicate that fused images with thermal information show better visual performance than non-thermal based image fusion alternative (NIR+VIS). Moreover, LWIR+NIR+VIS and LWIR+NIR fused images provide similar visual appearance, demonstrating that the bimodal image fusion (LWIR+NIR) can be sufficient to produce a highly informative fused image. Additionally, the degree of agreement between subjective and objective scores is calculated. The simple edge intensity measure shows the highest degree of agreement, while the image entropy demonstrates the second-best score.
Ripple/XRP in the Great Reset Conspiracy Theory: Comparative Analysis of Social Media in Poland and Slovenia
Authors: Wojtasik Waldemar , Šteger Tine
Published: February 2025

Conspiracy theories are attempts to explain important events, situations or their consequences as being guided by hidden powers, usually hostile towards ordinary people, originating from a secret agreement rather than emerging by coincidence. A particular increase in the popularity of conspiracy theories could be observed with the popularisation of the World Wide Web as an instrument of political and social communication, coupled with populist politics and growing distrust in institutions. The present study focuses on the escalating popularity of conspiracy theories, particularly the Great Reset conspiracy theory, which includes the idea of imposing tight control over the global economy with the popularisation of various virtual currencies, such as Ripple/XRP. The authors conclude that social media platforms, particularly those that provide anonymity, such as Telegram, play a crucial role in the dissemination of conspiracy theories, including the Great Reset conspiracy theory, while emphasising that social media with its universal global reach is also influenced by the political and social contexts of specific areas, which shape the nature of the conspiracies circulated.
Using a Computer Application to Teach Body Awareness through Music and Movement to Students with Visual
Authors: Okungu Phoebe , Depountis Vicky , Ihenagwam Chinomso
Published: February 2025

This study tested the effects of a computer application that used music and movement to teach body awareness to students with visual impairments and additional disabilities. A single-subject research design was used with two female students who attended public schools in the United States of America. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the app in teaching concepts related to body awareness as reflected in the results for both participants. The first participant improved from a 76.8% mastery of the concepts at baseline to 100% at intervention, and 100% at post-intervention, and the second participant improved from mastery of 33% at baseline to 54.3% at intervention and 76% at post-intervention. These results imply that the app is an important resource that professionals may use to facilitate the mastery of concepts related to body awareness in students with visual impairments and additional disabilities
Analisis Kinerja Pengendali Kaskade Pada Sistem Load Frequency Control (LFC) Hidraulik Menggunakan PIDTune Model Standard
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Putri Dhea Rahmadani , Muharam Mumuh , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Nofendra Riko
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi performa sistem Load Frequency Control (LFC) hidraulik menggunakan pengendali kaskade pada berbagai konfigurasi dengan dan tanpa karakteristik droop. Melalui simulasi MATLAB, dilakukan analisis terhadap beberapa tipe pengendali seperti P, PI, PD, PID, PDF, dan PIDF untuk mengukur parameter respons transien seperti waktu naik, waktu puncak, waktu keadaan mantap, serta overshoot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi droop memberikan performa yang lebih baik, dengan respons lebih cepat dan osilasi yang berkurang dibandingkan dengan konfigurasi lainnya. Penggunaan filter dalam pengendali PIDF dan PDF sangat efektif dalam meredam gangguan frekuensi tinggi dan meningkatkan stabilitas sistem. Pengendali PDF dan PIDF, berkat komponen derivatifnya, menunjukkan performa terbaik dengan waktu respons yang cepat dan overshoot minimal. Secara keseluruhan, konfigurasi droop, terutama dengan pengendali PDF, direkomendasikan untuk menjaga stabilitas frekuensi pada sistem LFC hidraulik, khususnya pada kondisi beban yang dinamis.
Geotechnical project for the Gebelim dam
Authors: Quintela Ana , Centeno F
Published: February 2025

This article describes the aspects related to the geotechnical conception and design of the Gebelim
dam, located in the municipality of Alfândega da Fé, Portugal, conditioned by the site conditions, as well as the
characteristics of the foundation soils and construction materials. The results of the design and safety verification
studies are also presented. The dam has a maximum height of 44 meters and a length of 197 meters and consists
of a rockfill solution with an asphalt concrete inner core.
Henry Wilson’s Memorandum “Our Present and Future Military Policy in Russia” (November 13, 1918) as a Factor of the British Intervention Policy in Russia in November – December 1918
Authors: Mironiuk Sergei Alekseevich
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the memorandum "Our Present and Future Military Policy in Russia" dated November 13, 1918 as a factor in the policy of British intervention in Russia in November–December 1918. Its author was the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, General Henry Wilson, one of the most influential figures in the top leadership of the United Kingdom. The memorandum contained his point of view on the past, present and future of the British intervention policy in Russia. Due to its significance and informative value, this document is the object of research, the subject is its content as a factor of British intervention in domestic Russian affairs in November — December 1918. The author of the article aims to reveal the influence of the memorandum of the head of the Imperial General Staff on the policy of British intervention in Russia during this period. The work used retrospective, systemic and narrative methods. Thanks to them, the process of development of British politicy in November – December 1918 is shown; the relationship between the content of the document and the military-political situation, as well as their mutual influence, is presented; the content and nature of the memorandum are reflected in sufficient detail, focusing on the most important aspects for the topic of the work. The involvement of this document in the study of British intervention policy makes it possible to expand and deepen it, as it demonstrates the complex process of shaping this policy in detail, which gives the work a scientific novelty. The main conclusion of the study is that the main problems of Great Britain regarding interference in internal Russian affairs after the Armistice of Compiegne were the prevention of potential German influence in Russia and the containment of Bolshevism. Mr. Wilson proposed, as a modernized form of British intervention policy, to provide assistance to the newly formed states in the former Russian Empire and the Russian anti-Bolshevik forces to solve these two problems. The contents of the memorandum of the Head of the Imperial General Staff strongly influenced the decision of the War Cabinet of the United Kingdom to continue and strengthen the intervention policy in November–December 1918.
RNA-based therapeutics for the treatment of blood disorders: A review and an overview
Authors: Mandal Prakas Kumar , Ghosh Kaustav
Published: February 2025

RNA therapeutics involves the use of RNA-based molecules to influence biological and molecular processes to treat specific diseases or alleviate symptoms. This includes therapies such as antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), small interfering RNA (siRNA), microRNA, and aptamers. Fitusiran, an siRNA therapeutic targeting antithrombin, is used for bleeding prevention in hemophilia A and B. RNA interference and splice-switching oligonucleotides are being developed for transfusion-dependent thalassemia with the goal of reducing α-globin synthesis and boosting γ-globin expression. Givosiran, an food and drug administration (FDA)-approved siRNA, treats acute hepatic porphyria. In addition, siRNAs such as Patisiran and Vutrisiran, along with the ASO Inotersen, are FDA-approved for transthyretin amyloidosis. Ongoing research aims to address conditions such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. This review seeks to compile the latest developments in this rapidly advancing area of hematology.
Quelle mise en oeuvre de la laïcité scolaire, pour quels « accommodements raisonnables » en matière de neutralité à Mayotte ?
Authors: Pontanier Emilie , Charpentier Philippe , Stoica Georgeta
Published: February 2025

Comment la laïcité scolaire est mise en œuvre à Mayotte, territoire ultrapériphérique français situé dans l’Océan Indien, département non soumis à la séparation des Églises et de l’État. Quels ajustements, quels compromis, quelles ressources mobilisent les acteurs de l’éducation dans cette académie, selon quelles logiques, pour parfaire la mise en œuvre de la neutralité et de la laïcité dans le système scolaire secondaire public ? C’est en nous basant sur une recherche sociologique exploratoire de type qualitative en novembre 2022 et 2023 que nous proposerons l’analyse d’un corpus de 24 entretiens semi-directifs. L’hypothèse proposée consiste à envisager la mise en œuvre de la laïcité, chez les acteurs de l’éducation, par le biais d’un compris qui aboutit à une neutralité consensuelle et par la promotion des valeurs d’égalité et d’émancipation sociale. Cela permet de souscrire à une laïcité scolaire régulée et « dynamique » qui se justifie par ce contexte socio-historique, religieux et linguistique singulier. À cet égard, les auteurs ont cherché à comprendre s’il existait des différences significatives entre les stratégies des professionnels et leur logique d’action au collège (11-15 ans) et au lycée (15-18 ans) et si les situations de travail et leur traitement s’avéraient homogènes sur les deux cycles de l’enseignement secondaire ou variaient de manière plus significative en fonction des enjeux que recouvre la scolarisation de tous les élèves.
Development of Ethyl Hydrazide-Based Selective Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) PROTACs
Authors: Stopper Daniel , Honin Irina , Feller Felix , Hansen Finn Kristian
Published: February 2025

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are promising targets for epigenetic drug discovery. Additionally, targeted degradation of HDACs has emerged as a novel approach in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. However, most inhibitors and degraders rely on the potentially genotoxic hydroxamate as a zinc-binding group (ZBG). In this study, we present the development of HDAC6-directed proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) featuring an ethyl hydrazide moiety as an alternative ZBG. This approach avoids the genotoxicity concerns of hydroxamates while maintaining potent HDAC6 degradation. We synthesized a series of CRBN- and VHL-recruiting PROTACs and identified several potent HDAC6 degraders (HDAC6 Dmax > 80%). Among these, 17c was the most effective, achieving an HDAC6 degradation of 91% and a DC50 value of 14 nM. Further characterization proved that 17c acts via the ubiquitin-proteasome system and chemoproteomics confirmed selective HDAC6 degradation over other HDAC isoforms.
The Hitchhiker's Guide to Socratic Methods in Prompting Large Language Models for Chemistry Applications
Authors: Harb Hassan , Sun Yunkai , Surendran Assary Rajeev
Published: February 2025

The Socratic method, grounded in iterative questioning and critical dialogue, offers a compelling framework for leveraging large language models (LLMs) to advance scientific reasoning and discovery in chemistry and materials science. In this paper, we explore how Socratic principles can be integrated into prompt engineering to enhance model performance by fostering hypothesis refinement, conceptual clarity, and iterative problem-solving in computational and experimental chemistry. By aligning with chain-of-thought techniques, Socratic prompting enables systematic inquiry and deeper engagement with challenges such as defining key scientific concepts, evaluating competing theoretical models, and refining hypotheses through evidence-based reasoning. We also demonstrate how a structured approach that combines multiple Socratic principles enhances the adaptability and rigor of LLM-based scientific problem-solving. Through examples of Socratic prompting applied to chemistry and materials research, we illustrate how this method can refine hypotheses, improve model interpretability, and guide structured scientific reasoning. This work highlights the transformative potential of Socratic prompting as a structured reasoning tool for chemistry and a strategy for leveraging LLMs in scientific research.
EVALUATING THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE, PERCEPTION, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS MEAT CONSUMPTION IN AWKA, ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Nwokolo Chukwuka Paschal
Published: February 2025

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the dynamics of consumer preference, perception, attitude and behaviour towards meat consumption in Awka, Anambra State. 120 respondents were randomly selected through structured questionnaires. The data gathered was examined using tools for descriptive statistics. The results showed that marketing activities should be centered on females since women are the ones that purchase meat in most homes (61.71%), It was also shown that respondents eat beef the most (77.5%), but enjoyed chicken more (45.8%), while availability and taste were major factors that influenced the decision on the meat types of preference. Consumers preferred to shop their meats from abattoirs (64.2%). They also have preference for consuming meat in their homes more than outside. Beef is the most affordable, and most preferred at ceremonies. Chicken is most preferred for picnics. The research distinctly demonstrates the significance of meat to the participants in Awka, Anambra State.
PROFITABILITY OF RICE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN SOUTH EAST NIGERIA
Authors: Esheya Esheya Samuel
Published: February 2025

The profitability of the various rice producing systems in South East Nigeria was compared in this study.A series of structured questionnaire was distributed to 120 rice farmers who were chosen through a three stage random sample technique..Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. While objective ii was studied using cost and return analysis, objective i was analyzed using percentage responses and a frequency distribution table. The majority of respondents, regardless of the production system, were elderly, educated, small-scale, and utilized capital, fertilizer, pesticides, herbicides, and seed in their rice farming. These findings were based on the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents. Profitability varied among rice producers in lowland, highland, and swamp rice cultivation methods. The results of comparing the various production methods revealed that the swamp production system had the highest net return, at N715,677.9 per hectare, with a 30.6% return on investment. This means that for every N1 invested in rice cultivation within the system, N30.6 was returned. Farmers that used the upland and lowland production strategies saw net returns per hectare of N606, 916 and N642,377.9, respectively. Furthermore, the lowland and upland production systems yielded returns on investment of 27.7% and 26.7%, respectively. According to this, there was a N26.7 return for every N1 invested in upland rice farming and a N27.6 return for every N1 spent on lowland rice cultivation utilizing a production method. To improve the living conditions of rice farmers, the best possible resource combination must be found in order to maximize profits.
AGRICULTURE INSURANCE SERVICE BUSINESS IN NEPAL
Authors: Karki Rojan , GC Arun , Timsina Krishna Prasad , Ghimire Aarati
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted to assess the agriculture insurance service business in Nepal. Due to the limited number of service providers, a comprehensive census survey was conducted between October and December 2019 in Kathmandu, focusing on the head offices of different insurance companies. The gathered data was coded and analyzed utilizing Microsoft Excel and R-Studio. The study encompassed both descriptive and inferential analyses, leveraging primary and secondary data sources. A Probit model was employed to delve into the sustainability prospects of agriculture insurance, alongside conducting Marginal effect calculations. Key findings revealed that age and education played pivotal roles in the adoption of agriculture insurance. Additionally, three variables—crop weather index, staff mobilization, and interconnection between companies—emerged as highly significant factors. Livestock insurance was recognized for covering a wide range of risks, whereas crop insurance displayed the most extensive array of risks compared to other agricultural insurance practices. Despite its diverse offerings and potential benefits, crop insurance faced challenges in garnering interest from businesses. The study aimed to build upon existing insights within the insurance sector to delineate the conducive environment necessary for the growth and success of agriculture insurance in Nepal.
Understanding Space in Videogames
Authors: Palacio Muñoz Manuel Darío
Published: February 2025

This paper posits that archaeogaming and geofiction are hermeneutic adaptive tools to examine space in videogames. This approach can extend the geometrical and analytical understanding of space in videogames. The geometrical understanding of space means a reduction of space’s concept into lines and points. Although the results are useful to designers, it is insufficient for a deeper understanding of space. Therefore, a theory is needed that nuances interpretations about space in videogames. Thus, archaeogaming applies archaeological methods and theories to the study of digital games, offering a novel approach to deciphering the spatial narratives embedded within virtual worlds. Geofiction expands the discourse by exploring the speculative and imaginative aspects of spatial representation in videogames through elements of geography. Thus, archaeogamers and geofictionists can examine the ways in which developers use space to evoke emotions, convey narratives, and engage players in immersive experiences.
A study of the usage and perception of instagram as a learning tool
Authors: Sunita J. Kathuria
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of social media platforms has reshaped various facets of life, including education. Instagram, primarily an audio-visual content-sharing platform, is increasingly being perceived as a potential learning tool. This study explores the usage and perception of Instagram as an educational tool, focusing on its role in engagement and content dissemination. A mixed-methods research design, integrating both quantitative and qualitative techniques, was used to provide a comprehensive understanding of Instagram's impact on the learning habits of individuals across different age groups. The study targeted teenagers (ages 13 to 19), young adults (ages 20 to 35), middle-aged adults (ages 36 to 55), and older adults (ages 56 and above). A structured survey was employed for the quantitative component, incorporating the Likert scale and other closed-ended questions to gather data on Instagram usage and learning patterns. For the qualitative component, interviews were conducted to obtain more detailed insights. In total, 100 participants were selected for the survey, with 7 members from each age group being randomly chosen for interviews. The data collected from the surveys were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis was employed to interpret the interview responses. The study revealed that Instagram is primarily used for visual content and short-period interactions, with limited use for educational purposes. The frequency of usage varied across different age groups. The research also highlighted both the advantages and disadvantages of using Instagram for learning. Advantages included accessibility, interaction, and engagement, while disadvantages included inaccuracies, distractions, and superficial content. Despite these drawbacks, Instagram offers unique opportunities for social interaction and informal learning, complementing traditional education. The study concludes that Instagram has the potential to be developed into a more reliable and engaging learning tool, with a focus on partnerships with academic institutions, content validation, and engagement strategies.
Research, Application and Practice Innovation of Task-based Teaching Method in College Oral English Teaching
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: February 2025

In today’s higher education system, oral English is one of the important language skills that students must master. As an effective oral English teaching method, task-based teaching method has been widely used in College English classroom teaching practice. Through task-based teaching method, students can learn oral English in real situations, which can not only improve their communicative ability, but also effectively improve their critical thinking and problem-solving ability. Therefore, the extensive use of task-based teaching method in oral English Teaching in colleges and universities is undoubtedly an important measure to meet the needs of the development of the era. This paper first analyzes the advantages of task-based teaching method in college oral English teaching, and focuses on the application and innovative practice strategies of task-based teaching method in college oral English teaching, so as to provide reference for its further promotion and application.
A Visualization Analysis of Problem-Based Learning in Colleges Using VOSviewer
Authors: Chen Ling , Tan Peipei , Md Zabit Mohd Nazir
Published: February 2025

In order to gain insight into the current research status and development trend of problem-based learning (PBL) in colleges and universities, this study employs the bibliometric method to conduct statistical and analytical studies based on the examination of journal papers and review papers within the Web of Science (WOS) database. The objective is to provide a reference point for research in related fields. The findings indicate a sustained expansion in PBL research output at universities, with the United States accounting for most documents in the field, while European research institutions such as Aalborg University and Maastricht University are at the forefront. Nevertheless, the density of collaborative networks between authors is relatively low, and cross-institutional and interdisciplinary collaboration still requires further strengthening. The majority of research results are published in academic journals such as Academic Medicine and the International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. Presently, the focal point of PBL research in colleges and universities is undergoing a transition from a “single-discipline focus” to an “interdisciplinary integration.” This integration is profoundly intertwined with the nascent fields of modern educational technology and education for sustainable development, thereby offering a novel avenue for the advancement of pedagogical approaches and educational equity.
Temporal and Spatial Changes of NDVI and Soil Erosion in Ningxia Grassland Before and After Grazing Ban
Authors: Dai Xiaojuan
Published: February 2025

Grassland is an important part of the ecosystem, which plays a good role in soil and water conservation. The degradation of grassland is easy to cause soil erosion in related areas. The reason is that overgrazing makes the grassland degrade rapidly. Ningxia has introduced a policy to ban grazing on natural grasslands, which can effectively safeguard grassland ecology, improve the condition of grasslands in Ningxia, and reduce the risk of grassland loss. This paper mainly analyzed the vegetation dynamics and soil erosion of grassland in Ningxia, and explored the changes before and after the grazing ban, to accumulate experience for ecological management.
Emotional Exhaustion as a Mediator between Emotional Labor and Work-to-Family Conflict
Authors: Feng Juan
Published: February 2025

In clinical work, nurses need to pay not only physical and mental labor but also emotional labor. This study recruited 163 nurses from 5 hospitals in China as the research object. Based on COR theory, this study aimed to explore the relationships between nurses’ emotional labor strategies, emotional exhaustion, and work-to-family conflict. Findings show that surface acting is indirectly related to work-to-family conflict via emotional exhaustion. While deep acting was unrelated to emotional exhaustion and work-to-family conflict. The results of this study enrich the literature on emotional labor and provide some suggestions to balance work-family conflict for nurses.
Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in the Process of Developing Independence and Creativity in Kindergartens in Juwana District
Authors: Handayani Ita Kris , Diana  , Hartono
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Based on preliminary observations at Juwana District Kindergarten, most of the learning process still focuses a lot on students' cognitive abilities so that students' independence and creativity are less developed. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum on students' independence and creativity in kindergartens in Juwana District. This research is qualitative research. Research data were obtained through observations and interviews with principals, teachers, and parents of students. The results showed that the Merdeka curriculum has been implemented in Juwana District Kindergarten with a learning process tailored to the needs of students, creativity, and innovation in accordance with the objectives of the independent curriculum in accordance with applicable regulations. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Juwana District Kindergarten and the role of parents at home greatly help the development of early childhood independence so that the level of independence and creativity of students is mostly in the developing as expected category. These results indicate that the implementation of the independent curriculum has an effect on the development of students' independence and creativity in kindergartens in Juwana District.
Keywords: Implementation, Kurikulum Merdeka, Autonomy, Creativity, Kindergarten
Abstrak
Berdasarkan observasi awal di Taman Kanak – Kanak Kecamatan Juwana, sebagian besar proses pembelajaran masih banyak berfokus pada kemampuan kognitif peserta didik sehingga kemandirian dan kreativitas peserta didik kurang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap kemandirian dan kreativitas peserta didik di Taman Kanak – Kanak Kecamatan Juwana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap 4 orang kepala sekolah, 8 orang guru, dan 4 orang tua peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum Merdeka telah dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Juwana dengan adanya proses pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik, kreativitas, dan inovasi sesuai dengan dapat tercapai tujuan dari kurikulum merdeka sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Taman Kanak- Kanak Kecamatan Juwana dan peran orang tua di rumah sangat membantu perkembangan kemandirian anak usia dini sehingga diperoleh tingkat kemandirian dan kreativitas peserta didik paling banyak berada pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan kemandirian dan kreativitas peserta didik di Taman Kanak – Kanak Kecamatan Juwana.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, Kemandirian, Kreativitas, Taman Kanak – Kanak
Perpetrators of Abortion Due to Rape
Authors: Fahrur Razi  , Riska Nur Hasanah  , Rosy Kusuma Dewi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the perpetrators of abortion as a result of rape in a review of Islamic law. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the perpetrators of abortion as a result of rape in view of Islamic law. The method used in this research is a qualitative research approach with a descriptive research type. The discussion in this research is in the form of the process of human creation in Islam, the law of women as perpetrators of abortion due to rape in the perspective of the Koran, Hadith, and the perspective of the scholars. This research resulted in the conclusion that abortion should not be done because it is the same as killing a human being. However, on the other hand and in certain circumstances, by adhering to Islamic law through a review of maqashidu al- shari'ah, which has the concept of obtaining benefits and avoiding harm, abortions carried out by women victims of rape can be legally permitted. law, if it does not have the opportunity to endanger the life of the woman.
Fulfillment of the Rights and Obligations of Husbands and Wives with Disabilities from the Perspective of the Bahsul Masail NU Regency Institution Pemalang
Authors: Sofiatun Nufusul Karimah
Published: February 2025

Rights are things that a person receives from other people, while the obligations referred to here are what a person should do to other people. The rights and obligations in this family aim to make each member aware of their obligations to others. One of the obligations that must be carried out is family maintenance. It is someone’s expenditure in the form of a need for someone who is obliged to provide for it. Fulfillment of these rights and obligations must be fulfilled by every married couple, including persons with disabilities. In fact, in the aspect of family and marriage, persons with disabilities have difficulties in carrying out household life. They cannot fully fulfill their rights and obligations as husband and wife for reasons of their disability. Even though persons with disabilities who are married cannot be separated from their obligations as husband and wife. They still have to fulfill their obligations as befits a husband and wife. This research takes the perspective of the Bahsul Masal Institute of PCNU Pemalang Regency, where the Bahsul Masail Institute is a forum for discussion of scholars to discuss problems in society, especially Nahdiyyin residents who make up the majority in North Wanarejan Village.
Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights of People with Mental Disabilities in General Elections in the Batang Regency
Authors: Pratama Agung Barok , Umam Muhammad Rizal
Published: February 2025

Fulfillment of the political rights of persons with mental disabilities in Batang district receives serious attention because they face challenges in exercising their political rights. This includes the right to vote, to be involved in the political decision-making process and to participate actively in democratic life. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out how the constitutional rights of persons with mental disabilities are fulfilled in general elections in Batang Regency and to find out why the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of persons with mental disabilities in general elections in Batang Regency has not been fulfilled. This research is an empirical juridical research using a qualitative approach and using primary legal materials in the form of data taken directly from the field and secondary data from relevant legal documents. The results of this study are that in the implementation of fulfilling the constitutional rights of persons with mental disabilities in general elections in Batang Regency there are still many obstacles in its implementation both from the governing regulations, law enforcement officials, and the community, therefore there are is still much to be evaluated and corrected so that fulfillment of the political rights of persons with mental disabilities can run well and smoothly.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis ditinjau dari Mathematics Anxiety Siswa SMP
Authors: Pramesti Ervita Dian , Malasari Putri Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis ditinjau dari Mathematics Anxiety siswa SMP serta untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa ketika menyelesaikan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Dawe pada kelas VIII B. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain yaitu observasi, angket, tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kecemasan matematika tinggi termasuk siswa yang cukup kreatif, siswa dengan kecemasan sedang termasuk siswa yang kreatif, dan siswa dengan kecemasan rendah termasuk siswa yang sangat kreatif. Adapun kesalahan siswa pada kategori cukup kreatif yaitu pada soal dengan indikator kefasihan (fluency) serta pada soal dengan indikator kebaruan (novelty). Kesalahan siswa pada kategori kreatif yaitu pada soal dengan indikator kebaruan (novelty). Sedangkan, siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada kategori sangat kreatif tidak mengalami kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal SPLDV.
Pemanfaatan Liveworksheets dalam Pengembangan E-LKPD Numerasi Berbasis Ke-Islaman untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Yanti Aning Wida , Sutini  , Putri Alfina Rifky Taftiana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop E-LKPD based on Numeracy Literacy Integrated with Islamic content with the help of liveworksheets to train students' critical thinking skills. The type of research is development research. The development procedure uses the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The product developed is E-LKPD—number and Algebra Material. Based on the research results, it was found that (1) The E-LKPD development procedure uses the ADDIE Development Model, whereas, in the Analysis Stage, data was obtained that the use of learning media was still less than optimal, especially for materials considered difficult by students. In the Design Stage, an E-LKPD design was produced. In the development stage, E-LKPD was developed, validated, and revised based on input from the validator. In the implementation stage, the process of implementing E-LKPD for students was carried out. In the Evaluation Stage, an assessment of the effectiveness of E-LKPD was carried out; (2) The E-LKPD developed meets the criteria of "Very valid" where the average total validity obtained is 4.60 and the average total practicality value obtained is 91.73 (criterion A). While in the practical aspect for the average student response questionnaire 99.21% (Very good category). The developed E-LKPD meets the criteria of "Effective" for training students' critical thinking skills (based on the results of the Critical Thinking Skills Test, Interpretation was 81.25% (Good), Analysis 84.82% (Very Good), Inference 79.46% (Good), Evaluation 75.00% (Good), Explanation 70.54% (Good), and Self-regulation 68.75% (Good)).
Investigating the effect of chain writing method on students’ writing skills in a junior secondary school
Authors: Puspitasari Neta , Kusumawanti Windhariyati Dyah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the effect of chain writing method on students’ writing skills in a junior high school situated in Banyumas, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study was designed with quasi-experimental research since the research sample was determined employing random sampling technique. The population of this research was 256 students of the eighth grade in the junior secondary school. Data were garnered used pre-test and post-test after giving a treatment. The data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. Based on the hypothesis test, the significance level was < 0.05. In this research the Sig. 2-tailed was 0.000. The Sig. 2 tailed 0.000 < 0.05. Study results demonstrate that there was a significant effect of the chain writing method application on the students’ writing skills. The statistical attainment indicated that H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. This study concludes with pedagogical implications for how chain writing can be applied as an innovative teaching method for teaching writing, particularly for secondary school students.
Virtual learning in primary education: Roducate learning app and pupils’ English language outcomes in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Isaac Friday
Published: February 2025

In today’s rapidly evolving digital world, technologies remain essential to modern challenges. However, in Nigeria, these technologies have not gained the prominence they deserve, especially at the primary school level. This study examined the effectiveness of Roducate in Primary School Pupils’ English Language Outcomes in Ondo State, Nigeria. Three research questions were answered and two hypotheses were tested. A quasi-experimental and descriptive survey research design were adopted for the study. The population consisted of all primary school pupils and their teachers. Through purposive sampling, 45 pupils and 30 primary school teachers were selected. Pupils with access to mobile devices were placed in the experimental group and those without access on the control group. The research instruments were the Teachers’ Roducate Knowledge Questionnaire (TRKQ), r = 0.76, Level of Digital Competence Questionnaire (LDCQ), r = 0.79, and the Primary School Common Entrance Past Questions. Findings revealed that Roducate has a significant effect on pupils’ achievement in English language. Similarly, primary school teachers do not know about Roducate learning app. On the basis of these findings, the study recommends that there should be comprehensive teacher training programs focusing on building digital competence for primary school teachers.
Breaking through undergraduate thesis writing barriers: insights from Indonesian EFL students
Authors: Alkhasanah Ainun Nisa , Kholis Nur
Published: February 2025

Many EFL students experience barriers to completing their final project writing of the thesis, which is required for graduation. In response to this, this study aims to explore students’ barriers and potential solutions in writing their undergraduate theses. The research was designed with qualitative method employing a case study approach. Five undergraduate students in an Islamic university in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia were recruited to participate in this study, regarding the criteria: the EFL students completed writing their theses and signed a consent form. Data were garnered through interviews and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study findings demonstrate that the undergraduate EFL students faced several barriers to their thesis writing. The barriers dealt with psychological, sociocultural, and linguistic problems. The most common and frequently mentioned problems from interviews were barriers with psychological factors, sociocultural factors, and linguistic factors. This study also portrays that the participants found various solutions to tackle the barriers when writing their theses, including cognitive solutions, metacognitive solutions, affective solutions, and social solutions. The present study concludes with practical implications for how university EFL students overcome the problems faced in writing an undergraduate thesis.