bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increased human-animal interface & emerging zoonotic diseases
Authors: Debnath Falguni , Chakraborty Debjit , Deb Alok Kumar , Saha Malay Kumar , Dutta Shanta
Published: October 2021

Increased human–animal interfaces impose threats on human life by creating scope for the emergence and resurgence of many infectious diseases. Over the last two decades, emergence of novel viral diseases such as SARS, influenza A/H1N1(09) pdm; MERS; Nipah virus disease; Ebola haemorrhagic fever and the current COVID-19 has resulted in massive outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics thereby causing profound losses of human life, health and economy. The current COVID-19 pandemic has affected more than 200 countries, reporting a global case load of 167,878,000 with 2 per cent mortality as on May 26, 2021. This has highlighted the importance of reducing human– animal interfaces to prevent such zoonoses. Rapid deforestation, shrinking of boundaries between human and animal, crisis for natural habitation, increasing demands for wildlife products and threat of extinction compounded by biodiversity narrowing compel to increased human–animal conflict and contact. Large quantities of animal waste generated due to animal agriculture may also allow rapid selection, amplification, dissemination of zoonotic pathogens and facilitate zoonotic pathogen adaptation and hinder host evolution for resistance. Public health system faces challenges to contain such epidemics due to inadequate understanding, poor preparedness, lack of interdisciplinary approach in surveillance and control strategy and deficient political commitments. Because the management measures are beyond the purview of health system alone, policy-level adaptation in the transdisciplinary issues are required, emphasizing the engagement of multiple stakeholders towards wildlife protection, alternative land use, community empowerment for natural resource management and regulation on business of wildlife products to ensure comprehensive one health practice.
Глобальная ограниченность функций конечного порядка, ограниченных вне малых множеств
Authors: Khabibullin Bulat Nurmievich
Published: October 2021

Доказано, что субгармонические или голоморфные функции конечного порядка на плоскости, в пространстве, в единичном круге или в шаре, ограниченные сверху на последовательности окружностей/сфер или системе вложенных кругов/шаров вне некоторых асимптотически малых множеств, ограничены сверху всюду. Отсюда следует, что субгармонические функции конечного порядка на комплексной плоскости, целые и плюрисубгармонические функции конечного порядка, а также выпуклые или гармонические функции конечного порядка, ограниченные сверху вне таких же множеств на сферах, являются постоянными. Результаты и подход к доказательству новые для функций и одной, и нескольких переменных.
Библиография: 14 названий.
A Descriptive Study of Emergency Department Visits Within 30 Days of Discharge
Authors: Kim Hyeanji , Han Seung Jun , Lee Jae Hyun , Lim Jin , Moon Sung do , Moon Hongran , Lee Seo-Young , Yoon Sock-Won , Jung Hee-Won
Published: October 2021

Background: Unnecessary emergency department (ED) visits are a crucial consideration in discharge planning for acutely admitted patients. This study aimed to identify the reasons for unnecessary visits to the ED within 30 days of discharge from a medical hospitalist unit.Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients discharged in 2018 from a medical unit of tertiary teaching hospital in Korea. The authors discussed in-depth and determined whether or not an ED visit was unnecessary, and further classified the causes of unnecessary visits into three categories.Results: The mean age of the patients was 62.9 years (range, 15–99 years), and among the 1,343 patients discharged from the unit, 720 (53.6%) were men. Overall, 215 patients (16.0%) visited the ED within 30 days after discharge; among them, 16.3% were readmitted. Of the 215 cases of ED visits within 30 days after discharge, 57 (26.5%) were considered unnecessary. Of these, 30 (52.6%) were categorized as having failed care transition, 15 (26.3%) had unestablished care plans for predictable issues, and 12 (21.1%) had insufficient patient education.Conclusion: A substantial number of short-term ED visits by discharged multimorbid or older medical patients were considered unnecessary. Discharging patients with a thorough discharge plan is essential to avoid unnecessary ED visits.
Case Report: Successful Outcome of Primary Infertility with Multidrug Therapy in a Long-Standing Case of Hypogonadism Resulting from Lepromatous Leprosy: Shattering the Dogma of Irreversible Infertility in Leprosy
Authors: Sinha Surabhi , Singh Sweta , Mathachan Sinu Rose , Savitha Bathula , Sardana Kabir , Malhotra Purnima
Published: October 2021

We present a case of primary infertility with features of hypogonadism in a male patient with lepromatous leprosy who had remained undiagnosed for 3 years. On investigation, azoospermia and deranged gonadotropin levels with normal serum testosterone were noted and the patient was initiated on multibacillary–multidrug therapy with the primary aim of treating the disease. Although the cutaneous lesions improved within 6 weeks, remarkably infertility was reversed in 2 months—with concomitant normalization of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and sperm count—an outcome that was unexpected. While reiterating leprosy as a cause of infertility, we discuss the probable mechanism for the efficacy of multidrug therapy in what seemed to be an irreversible outcome of advanced lepromatous leprosy.
Assessment of metals content of widely used traditional toothbrushes in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: F. Mulualem Y. , S. Chandravanshi B.
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT. Traditional toothbrushes are used by the vast majority of people who cannot afford to buy the commercial toothbrush and toothpaste. The traditional toothbrushes are generally obtained from any slim woody part of a toothbrush tree. The main purpose of this study was to determine selected metals (Ca, Fe, Mg, Al, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) in traditional toothbrushes obtained from three plants including Ligustrum vulgare L., Phoenix reclinata and Olea africana, which are extensively used in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by using microwave plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES) after wet digestion. Recoveries of the metals in spiked samples varied from 90.4–107%. The overall mean concentrations determined (mg/kg, dry weight) were in the ranges of Ca (4267–36514) > Fe (131–318) > Al (81.6 –224) > Mg (45.6–122) > Zn (27.2–175) > Mn (20.1–29) > Cu (6.6–20.3) > Cr (6.7–8.9) > Ni (2.6–7.9). Analysis of variance at 95% indicated significant differences in the metals’ contents of three toothbrushes. The results indicated that the selected traditional toothbrushes are good sources of essential metals and free from Pb and Cd. Therefore, the investigated Ethiopian traditional toothbrushes are found to be safe for human use.

                   

KEY WORDS: Metal contents, Traditional toothbrushes, Wild privet (Ligustrum vulgare), Wild date palm (Phoenix reclinata), African wild olive (Olea africana), Ethiopia

 

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2021, 35(2), 257-272.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i2.4
The Muslim exodus and the emergence of the modern Serbian State in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Popek Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

One of the main goals of Serbian Uprisings was to banish Muslims from the Serbian lands. After creation of the modern Serbian state, Serbia’s status was still that of a half-autonomic province, and so its authorities tried to use agreements with the Sublime Porte to achieve this goal. Although Ottoman authorities repeatedly permitted the eviction of the Muslim population from the Principality, later on they did not implement the agreements, taking advantage of the weak Serbian position. In 1833, however, things changed: The Sublime Porte allowed the Serbian authorities to banish Muslims from their territory, including the six nahiyahs then incorporated into the Serbian state (Krajina, Crna Reka, Paraćin, Kruševac, Stari Vlah and Jadar with Rađevina).
Nuit et voix dans Journal d’un curé de campagne de Georges Bernanos
Authors: Mermet Éléonore
Published: October 2021

Night and voices in Journal d’un curé de campagne

How the Journal d’un curé de campagne is written is intimately linked to the night because of the narrator’s insomnia. We will demonstrate that this night is the expression of an inner night, through the carmelite mysticism of John of the Cross. The writing is purified by the silence and anguish of the priest's mystical night: we will see that his writing becomes a prayer, that is to say, the hosting of divine and human voices in silence, based on Jean-Louis Chrétien’s phenomenological approach of prayer. This idea of writing will allow us to understand the relationship of Bernanos himself to his own writing: this nightly writing listens and gives voice to those who have none.
Planejamento da segurança na construção utilizando a modelagem virtual
Authors: Leão Carla Barroso de Oliveira , Serra Sheyla Mara Baptista
Published: October 2021

The architects and engineers can incorporate safety and health aspects of construction workers through “Prevention Trough Design” (PtD). This tool aims to integrate decisions of the safety and health at all stages of the development of the project. There is computational support for PtD with the use of virtual prototyping. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the technical viability of integrating the planning of collective protection systems (SPC) to the schedule using the PtD (virtual prototyping) concept in a BIM-4D model. The research approach was divided as follows: Definition of the chosen SPC design; Elaboration of the corresponding BIM library; Inclusion of SPC in the BIM-3D model; Planning of activities and simulation of model integrating activities related to temporary structures; Identification of opportunities for improvement in programming, especially with regard to site safety. As a result, the deficiencies were detected in programming, such as lack of guard-rails in perimeter of slabs that were being prepared for concreting. Finally, the incorporation the PtD concept is technically feasible and can help builders to anticipate risk and plan safety resource allocations in advance.
Análise da relação entre produtividade e qualidade em uma obra residencial
Authors: Souza Matheus Amorim Sancho , Beinichis Maria Letícia Correia Lima
Published: October 2021

Como consequência das últimas crises econômicas ocorridas no Brasil, muitas empresas têm buscado cada vez mais formas de inovar para obter destaque no mercado e atrair mais clientes. No caso da construção civil uma forma encontrada tem sido estudar processos que intensificam a produtividade e a qualidade, com o intuito de automatizar a produção, diminuir perdas e reduzir retrabalho, ou seja, aumentar a produtividade sem interferir na qualidade e vice-versa. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre produtividade e qualidade em serviços de uma obra. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de um estudo de caso em um conjunto de edifícios residenciais na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará. Os serviços escolhidos para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram contramarco, contrapiso, revestimento interno de gesso e emboço de áreas molhadas, pois são aqueles que possuem maior impacto diretamente ou com os serviços subsequentes em termos de qualidade percebida pelo cliente. Como resultado notou-se que a relação entre a produtividade e a qualidade é direta e positiva, o que gera subsídio para ações que visem o incremento da produtividade da mão de obra sem que isso represente perda na qualidade da execução.
Análise preliminar de riscos nas atividades de execução de sistemas prediais
Authors: Fortunato Lívia Regueira , Benittez Leandro Henrique , Barreto Douglas
Published: October 2021

O setor da construção civil brasileiro registra um crescente aumento de acidentes de trabalho. Muitos são os fatores que contribuem para esta realidade, dentre eles destacam-se a inexistência de uma cultura relacionada à prevenção de acidentes tanto por parte do empregador como do empregado, alta rotatividade da mão de obra, contratações temporárias, terceirizações, entre outros. O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo de caso em uma obra de “Reforma das Instalações Hidráulicas e Elétricas”, em que por meio de entrevistas, questionários e acompanhamento das atividades em obra, foram levantados os riscos aos quais os trabalhadores estavam expostos, sendo possível a definição das atividades mais críticas e elaboração da Análise Preliminar de Risco (APR). As APRs foram desenvolvidas para as funções de ajudante geral, pedreiro, encanador e eletricista. Através destas, verificou-se que os funcionários estavam expostos aos riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos e/ou acidentais, tais riscos foram classificados quanto a sua frequência, severidade e nível, sendo possível propor medidas para preveni-los. As APRs podem ser replicadas para outras obras e funções, contribuindo para prevenção de acidentes, gestão da obra e de pessoal, e consequente redução de custos relacionados aos acidentes de trabalho.
Análise do risco relacionado à falta de terminalidade de serviços em uma obra residencial
Authors: Lima Josué Nazário , Almeida Gabriel Gouveia , Ulhôa Cecile Guimarães , Brandstetter Maria Carolina Gomes de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

A ausência de terminalidade das etapas de um empreendimento pode gerar atraso nos serviços subsequentes e transtornos na gestão da obra. Apesar de sua relevância, há uma lacuna de pesquisas que buscam estudar o risco associado a serviços não conclusos em obras. É este o contexto deste trabalho. Buscou-se estudar os riscos relacionados à falta de terminalidade de serviços e propor mecanismos para correção e melhoria nos processos produtivos. Um estudo de caso foi conduzido em uma obra de múltiplos pavimentos em fase de acabamento na cidade de Goiânia. A coleta de dados foi realizada em visitas com acompanhamento da administração. A análise de risco permitiu a identificação da causa raiz de 236 ocorrências, as quais foram agrupadas em 14 categorias de acordo com a origem da falta de terminalidade. Para a criação do índice de risco, considerou-se simultaneamente a frequência em que ocorre uma falta de terminalidade e o impacto causado na obra em relação a aditivos contratuais. A identificação da causa raiz levou a uma classificação em macrocategorias relacionadas às diferentes origens dos problemas, como projeto, qualidade, controle, comunicação, entre outros. Os resultados apontam o maior risco associado às origens relacionadas aos projetos e à gestão da qualidade.
Development dynamics of pharmaceutical companies in the United States of America
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, Ryazan, Russia, Minat Valery N.
Published: October 2021

The subject of this study is the economic activity of pharmaceutical companies in the USA in the period 1970–2020 as important commercial actors determining the development dynamics of healthcare and pharmaceutical markets at different hierarchical levels. On the basis of statistical and economic analysis applied within the framework of the system-historical approach, the dynamics of the average annual growth of the main indicators was studied in relation to American pharmaceutical companies’ economic activity which has a global financial and commercial character. According to the obtained research results, development trends of US pharmaceutical companies as an economic phenomenon of the country's internal development and international activity over the specified time period are identified and substantiated.
Factores psicosociales presentes en una industria maquiladora artesanal ubicada en el sur de Sonora
Authors: Millanes Laguna Leslie , Erro Salcido Luis
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del estudio es analizar los factores psicosociales presentes en las empresas industriales establecidas en el sur de Sonora, para diseñar propuestas a la alta gerencia que provean un entorno organizacional favorable; el método utilizado fue el cuantitativo, a través de la recopilación de los datos por medio de un instrumento formulado por la NOM035-STPS-2018, con un alcance del tipo exploratorio descriptivo y diseño transeccional, las encuestas fueron aplicadas una sola vez a un total de 477 trabajadores, el 52% pertenece al sexo masculino y el 48% al femenino; los resultados dieron a conocer índices positivos respecto a la categoría de relaciones en el trabajo con un 96.6% en nulo; mientras que existen rangos desfavorables para las dimensiones de reconocimiento del desempeño con un 33.6%, entorno organizacional obteniendo un 18% y violencia con un 20.3%; es necesario llevar a cabo más investigaciones y programas de intervención para la identificación, detección y reducción de este tipo riesgos, impulsando el bienestar de los trabajadores.
AN ANATOMICAL REVIEW OF PRATARA SANDHI W. S. R. TO LUMBAR
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Authors: Kailas Rikal , Rikal Kavitha
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Ankylosing Spodylitis1 is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily involves the sacro iliac joint of the lumbar region. It is characterized by musculo skeletal pain, stiffness and immobility of spine and is one of the most common disease of the spine. Meeting place of two bones are known as San-dhi2,3. Total eight types of Sandhis4 are explained by Acharya Sushruta according to their shape and their movement. KORA, Ulukala, Samudga, Pratara, Tunnasevani, Vayasatunda, Mandala and Sankhavarta. Pratara Sandhi5 can be compared to joints of vertebral column and these joints are also considered in the context of Alpachala Sandhi6.
Methods: The main objective of this study is aimed at Comprehensive Study and Conceptual Study on Kati Trika Prushtavamsha Sandi Shareera as mentioned in the Classics, Study the Structural Abnormalities of the Anatomy of Vertebral Column in Lumbar Ankylosing Spondylitis and to compare the Normal Radio-logical Structure of Lumbo Sacral Region with the Confirmed 30 cases of Lumbar Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Results: All the Patients were observed before treatment by Objective and Subjective Criteria.
Conclusion: As per the Study, Lumbar Ankylosing Spondylitis is more prone in young men than young women and lack of Spinal mobility with occupation has major role in this disease.
A PLACEBO CONTROLLED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF JEERAKADYA GHRITA PRAYOGA IN AMLAPITTA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO URDHVAGA AMLAPITTA
Authors: Choudari Smita M. , Kulkarni Rahul R. , Joshi Prasan V.
Published: October 2021

Amlapitta is a disease of Annavaha srotas which is characterized by the symptoms like Avipaka, Klama, Utklesha, Tikta Amlodghara, etc. explained by Acharyas. It is the most disturbing and irritable condition. As the Nidana leading to impairment of Pachakagni causes many diseases like Ajeerna, Aruchi, Agnimandya, Amlapitta etc. Agni is responsible for digestion of food. Amlapitta is Pittapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Because of the vitiation of Pitta there is Mandagni. Ghrita which is claimed to be Pittashamaka, Dahashamaka and Agnideepaka. So, in the present study the Jeerakadhya Ghrita was taken to treat the Mandagni and vitiated Pittadosha. Jeerakadhya Ghrita, mentioned in Bhaishjya Ratnavali and Chakradatta by the virtue of its Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka and Samyoga helps in Pitta Shamana, Daha Shamana, Agni Deepana, and Ama Pachana. In the present study, 30 patients diagnosed with Urdhvagha Amlapitta were selected randomly and allocated to Group A and Group B. Group A received Placebo capsule and Group B Jeerakadhya Ghrita. Group A with placebo was studied to compare the efficacy of Jeerakadhya Ghrita was done. Results were analyzed statistically. The study proves that Jeerakadhya Ghrita has a significant effect in Urdhvagha Amlapitta and Non-Digestible Cellulose used as a placebo has no significant effect in Urdhvagha Amlapitta.
ASSESSMENT OF ADD-ON-EFFECT OF ANJANA BY HARIDRADI GHRIT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DRY EYE SYNDROME
Authors: Pandurang Alte Priyanka , Atul Ramesh Gopnarayan
Published: October 2021

In todays life, due to change in environment , food habits and life style it gives rise to different eye diseases. Now a days we see there is exess use of computers and over exposure to visual display terminals, which lead to birth hazard named Dry eye syndrome. In modern science there is not effective treatment for Dry Eye Syndrome. Recently there is increase in number of patients coming in OPD having complaints of foreign body sensation, feeling of dryness, burning sensation, itching, photophobia, tired eye, redness,discomfort etc commonly. In modern science the group of above mentioned symptoms is named as Dry eye syndrome.It is disorder of tear film due to tear deficiency or excessive tear evaporation which leads to damage to outer occlar surface. Incidence of dry eye is 14.3% in Clinical practice (pub med medical line index). In modern pharmacology the available regimen for the dry eye is using lubricating. But this gives only temporary relief.
While in Ayurveda these symptoms are seen in vitilated vata pitta doshas in eye and will be taken into consideration of title Netrashushkta. In Ayurveda some preparations are there, which can be used as local external application in eye. Ghrit is one of the drug among them which is chakshusya, easily available and more economical to patients. Taking into consideration snehan property of ghrit and vata- pittaghna properties of Haridra and Daruharidra I thought use it in Dry eye syndrome. Hence, I take this topic for research work under the title - To Study The Effect Of ‘Haridradi Ghrit Anjana’ In The Management Of ‘Dry Eye Syndrome’.
THE ROLE OF AGNIKARMA IN MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: V I Shubada , S Mahabaleshwar
Published: October 2021

Pain is a subjective phenomenon for the assessor but a bothersome and disturbing symptom to many. Many therapies and medicaments to combat pain exist in various medical disciplines. Agnikarma one such prom-ising treatment methodology which manage musculoskeletal pain very effectively. Musculoskeletal pain shares the maximum percentage of pain presentations to outpatient departments. Panchadhatu Shalaka and Madhu (Honey) are the most common and accessible instruments used for Agnikarma. Clinicians wit-nessed positive results for managing pain in disorders like Low back ache, Sciatica etc. Cost effectiveness, OPD basis treatment and instantaneous pain relief are the optimistic outcomes of Agnikarma therapy.
LATERALNO UNAPREĐIVANjE OBRAZOVNE EFEKTIVNOSTI ŠKOLA – NASTAVA MATEMATIKE
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Damjanović Radojko , Slavković Marko ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Economics, Popović Branislav ,   University of Kragujevac Faculty of Science
Published: October 2021

The paper is a project proposal for improving educational practice or educational effectiveness on the example of a specific local government (Kragujevac) by applying lateral intervention through one subject (Mathematics). All stakeholders were presented, their role and the possibility to intervene at the level of the local self-government unit, regardless of the national level, that is, the possibility to improve independently the education microsystem in the legisla- tively and regulatory framework from the national level.
Canto Coral - espaço de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento musical
Authors: Reis Ana Claudia , Chevitarese Maria José
Published: October 2021

Este artigo descreve parte dos resultados de pesquisa realizada com coralistas do Coral Infantil da UFRJ. A pesquisa se propõe a fazer uma investigação a respeito da utilização do canto coral como ferramenta de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento musical infanto-juvenil. Tomou-se como referencial, textos de John A. Sloboda e Leda Osório Mársico. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 15 crianças e adolescentes do Coral Infantil não estudantes de música para averiguar os conteúdos musicais absorvidos através do trabalho coral desenvolvido. Os resultados demonstraram que a atividade coral efetivamente contribuiu para o aprendizado e desenvolvimento musical do grupo de crianças e adolescentes analisados.
O uso dos jogos eletrônicos na educação musical e sua possibilidade enquanto recurso didático
Authors: Faria Luciana Carolina Fernandes de , Franceschini Sheila Regiane , Rocha Karen Rodrigues da
Published: October 2021

Diante dos desafios contemporâneos de promover uma educação de qualidade, pesquisadores e professores têm buscado discutir novas estratégias de ensino que envolva os alunos no processo de aprendizagem e que contribuam para uma formação integral e autônoma. Considerando que as novas tecnologias digitais e os jogos eletrônicos atraem jovens e adultos, pesquisadores e leigos, e estão presentes em grande parte da vida cotidiana das pessoas, discute-se a potencialidade de tais meios aplicados à educação e à produção artística. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e descrever alguns jogos eletrônicos, educativos ou comerciais, que abordem conteúdo musical, a fim de compreender como estes jogos podem contribuir para a educação musical no contexto escolar. Para isto, foram analisados três jogos com temática musical, dois comerciais para videogame, e um educativo para computador, a fim de descobrir como cada jogo aborda e desenvolve os aspectos musicais em seu contexto. Como resultado, constatou-se que cada jogo, de acordo com seus limites, proporciona uma experiência musical, com estímulo auditivo em relação a elementos musicais como parâmetros do som, frases, articulações, etc. Destacou-se, além disso, que os jogos comerciais abordam os conteúdos musicais de forma lúdica e descompromissada, levando o jogador a vivenciar experiências musicais mesmo sem se dar conta disto, e sem a obrigação de cumpri o jogo como uma tarefa escolar. Todo jogo é por sua essência envolvente e interativo, exigindo do jogador uma atenção perceptiva e sua participação ativa. Assim, conclui-se que o jogo, seja educativo ou de entretenimento, pode servir como um recurso pedagógico envolvente, que contribua um aprendizado autônomo e prazeroso.
The basic competences can be developed through the dual modality in a high vulnerability professional technical license
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: October 2021

In the context of Professional Technical Education, Dual Modality has been a commitment of the Chilean Ministry of Education to improve Professional Technical training in High School. The change has involved a curricular innovation around the development of basic competences where, in addition to the teacher and the traditional classroom, other agents and other scenarios that share the work of teaching concur. In this context, the research consigned, according to its objectives and methodological formulation, describes the characteristics of the Dual Professional Technical training of the Administration specialty of the Monseñor Guillermo Carlos Hartl Educational Complex of the Pitrufquén commune , in Chile . It is intended to investigate the effectiveness of the integrated curriculum through the assessment of achievement of the basic competencies of students who are in the 4th Middle Year of said specialty (with Dual mode), in direct relation to the required graduate and professional profile and in contrast, with that of students of the specialty of "Electricity", without the Dual Modality.

 

No contexto da Educação Técnica Profissional, a modalidade dual tem sido um compromisso do Ministério da Educação do Chile para melhorar o treinamento Técnico Profissional no Ensino Médio. A mudança envolveu uma inovação curricular em torno do desenvolvimento de competências básicas onde, além do professor e da sala de aula tradicional, concorrem outros agentes e outros cenários que compartilham o trabalho de ensino. Neste contexto, a pesquisa consignada, de acordo com seus objetivos e formulação metodológica, descreve as características da formação Técnica Profissional Dual da especialidade de Administração do Complexo Educativo Monseñor Guillermo Carlos Hartl da comuna de Pitrufquén, no Chile. Pretende-se investigar a eficácia do currículo integrado através da avaliação do alcance das competências básicas dos alunos que estão no 4º Ano Médio da referida especialidade (com a modalidade Dual), em relação direta com o perfil profissional e de pós-graduação requerido e em contraste, com o dos alunos da especialidade "Eletricidade", sem a modalidade Dual.
Modern Requirements for The Qualification of A University Lecturer
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent region, Uzbekistan, Abdujalilova Shoira Abdumajitovna
Published: October 2021

This article describes the modern requirements for the qualification of a teacher of higher education, the need for a modern lecturer of university to have a deep knowledge of modern technologies and methods, the analysis of strategic tasks in the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Tourists’ Decision Making in Choosing Destination Place
Authors:   UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Mandasari Virginia
Published: October 2021

Recently, the tourism industry is one of the largest industries and a services sector with the most rapid growth rates in the world. The purpose of this research is to understand what factors determine tourists when choosing a tourist destination in Lembang, Bandung. Qualitative methodology was chosen and analyzed with case study. In this research, a destination place which becomes popular rapidly selected as a case study because many photos that taking in that destination going viral. The data is collected by conducted interviews with tourist that visiting an attractive destination in Lembang. In order to decrease the data bias, interview was conducted in that destination. The findings in this research, current tourists, especially tourists who visit Bandung, prefer a destination place that can provide uniqueness which is they can not acquired in other destinations. Uniqueness will help them to get interesting photos for their next upload on their own social media.
TECER A VIDA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: NARRATIVAS E APRENDIZAGENS DE JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIOS CAMPONESES
Authors: Borghi Idalina Souza Mascarenhas , Orrico Nanci Rodrigues , Mendes Maricleide Pereira de Lima
Published: October 2021

RESUMO Este artigo intenciona promover reflexões sobre vivências e aprendizagens de jovens estudantes da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (UFRB), no período da pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse sentido, buscou-se discutir quais estratégias são utilizadas pelos jovens na construção de condições para produzir a vida em tempos de pandemia, identificando implicações econômicas, sócio/culturais e políticas nos modos de ser e resistir, que já se apresentam como características destes estudantes. O texto emerge como uma das ações do projeto“Entre desafios e aprendizagens: repercussões da pandemia para a vida de jovens da Educação do Campo-CETENS/UFRB”, vinculado ao grupo de pesquisa Educação e Diversidade (GEPED/UFRB). Ratificando a crença de que entendemos como relevante a valorização das falas dos jovens, no sentido de compreendermos seus anseios, dilemas e modos de existir e resistir, validamos as narrativas dos jovens universitários a partir de um viés metodológico (auto)biográfico, de escuta e acolhimento. Para isso, foram realizadas rodas de conversas e entrevistas narrativas em ambiente virtual com estudantes integrantes do projeto, em um movimento de escuta sensível para o que dizem, de modo a nos dar subsídios de enfrentamento das questões da permanência na Universidade, no período pós-pandemia. A partir da pesquisa desenvolvida, algumas conclusões apontam para a riqueza das aprendizagens construídas pelos jovens no enfrentamento das adversidades provocadas pela pandemia e revelam a necessidade de novos estudos que valorizem os estudantes como produtores de conhecimentos em suas vivências cotidianas, permitindo-nos repensar as experiências pedagógicas e as estratégias de permanência destes jovens na Universidade.
Pengaruh Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan Kelas XII di SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor
Authors: Nurhidayati Yati , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Norman Efrita
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the Family Economic Conditions, Learning Motivation, and Student Learning Achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Family Economic Conditions and Learning Motivation Against Student Learning Achievement in Entrepreneurship Class XII in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor. This research was conducted using a sample of 42 students, using a random sampling technique from a population of 140 students. Consists of independent variable the Family Economic Conditions (X1), Learning Motivation (X2) and dependent variable Student Learning Achievement (Y). Researchers use quantitative data analysis, the stage of implementation of the analysis includes: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) classical assumption test (prerequisite) and (3) hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a significant influence on the family economy of student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 50.7%. 2) There is a significant influence of learning motivation on student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 51.0%. 3) There is a significant influence between family economy and learning motivation together on student achievement in SMK Teknomedika 2 Cibungbulang Bogor by 69.7% while the remaining 30.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study .

Keywords: family economy, learning motivation, and learning achievement.
Kesadaran Akan Maksud dan Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia
Authors: Muhidin Muhidin , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out to find out the purpose and purpose of human creation. The approach chosen by the author is phenomenology. Determination of data sources in this study according to the information obtained in the form of words and documents that are presented and described as they are and examined in order to find meaning. The researcher acts directly as an instrument and as a data collector from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The result of this study is that the students of the Instiutut Ummul Quro Al-Islami realized the purpose of human creation, namely humans were created by Allah swt to this earth as no other than as caliphs (maintainers) and as servants. Humans are given the task by Allah as caliph, namely to prosper the earth and everything in it, while humans as servants are that humans are given the task to serve Allah swt by bringing the vision and mission from Allah to get His pleasure and can be applied through the educational process.
Kehidupan Dunia dan Akhirat Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sopiansyah Deni , Ahmad EQ Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: October 2021

Dalam perspektif Islam, dunia bukanlah tujuan akhir dari perjalanan hidup manusia. Karena itulah dunia ini tidaklah kekal, karena akan selalu ada kematian sebagai akhir dari kehidupan di dunia ini. Akan tetapi, dunia adalah ladang untuk kehidupan yang abadi dan kekal, yaitu di akhirat kelak. Visi seorang muslim adalah akhirat, yakni menjadikan dunia sebagai ladang amal terbaik untuk kebahagiaan di akhirat kelak. Begitulah Allah menegaskan, waladdârul âkhiroti khoirun lakaminal ûlâ, bahwa kampung akhirat itu bagimu lebih bik dari kehidupan yang pertama (dunia). Inilah paradigma yang harus kita tanamkan secara bertahap. bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam sesuai dengan konsep siklus kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Sehingga pendidikan Islam tidak hanya bertujuan mencetak manusia yang berilmu, tetapi juga beriman dan berakhlak. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya mempersiapkan manusia untuk mampu mengarungi kehidupan dunia, tapi juga menyiapkan untuk kehidupan akhirat kelak.
Presepsi Warga terhadap Covid 19
Authors: Jarkasih Ahmad
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain information on people's perceptions of Covid 19. The study used qualitative methods to obtain information on people's perceptions of Covid 19. This study was limited to a sample size of 5 respondents who were in Cilodong Village, Cilodong District, Depok City. The results of the research are that. COVID-19 is a dangerous and contagious disease. The existence of COVID-19 in the world economic sector has decreased as well as in Indonesia, even many companies have gone out of business and laid off their employees because they cannot pay. Teaching and learning activities become obstructed. They always worry about traveling or working, therefore work is limited. From this, every citizen has positive expectations that every activity will return to normal.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Questions and Getting Answers untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas VII MTsS Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Ahmad Fatimah
Published: October 2021

And how is the relevance of applying the active learning strategy type of giving questions and getting answers to increase student learning activeness at MTs Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura ?. This study aims to find an increase in understanding through the application of the strategy of giving questions and getting answers to class VII A students at MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. This research is a qualitative research which takes place at MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat. Data collection methods used by documentation, observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is deductive analysis, which departs from the theory and is then linked to the data in the field, if there is a continuity or relationship, and draws conclusions about which theory is most suitable in the application of the strategy of giving questions and getting answers. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the strategy of giving questions and getting answers in learning Islamic Cultural History can increase the learning activity of class VII A students of MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Siswa Kelas VII MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah
Authors: Syah Putra Indra , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: October 2021

The learning model used in writing this thesis is to use a classroom action research approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out that problem based learning models can improve students' understanding of fiqh subjects for class VII students of MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah. The conclusions that can be drawn from this paper regarding student responses after the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model in improving understanding of the subject of Jurisprudence for class VII students of MTs Yaspend Muslim Pematang Tengah are at the pre-test stage the number of students who completed as many as 10 people with a percentage of 32.25% and 21 students who did not complete, then after applying the Problem Based Learning model there was an increase in the first cycle as many as 19 students completed with a percentage of 61.29% and as many as 12 students did not complete. Because it has not met the researcher's target, it is continued in the second cycle. In the second cycle, there was an increase of 28 students who completed with a percentage of 90.32% and as many as 3 students
A Study on Products and Services of Apple Inc.
Authors: Naik G Tilak , Pai T Vaikunth
Published: October 2021

Over the last 30 years, Apple has taken growth hence computer device design to developing customer electronics. Steve Jobs, Steve Woz naik, and Ronald Wayne founded the Apple Inc.in 1970’s. Tim Cook is the current CEO of the company. Apple uses many types of internet business patterns. Business to Business E-Commerce used in the marketing of electronic inventions to help operate daily proficiency in other business. Business to Consumer ECommerce is the marketing of iPods, Computer, and other productions to vary individuals rather than Business. Apple’s product line has developed rapidly in last few years. They are selling the products in the following categories: input device, output device, storage device, computers, and connecting devices. Apple is known to use a network called Airport Extreme Card picks up a Wi-Fi signal rather than a broadcast network. Apple is related Bonjor Connection. It is an automatic connection where computers and devices automatically transmit their own services and listen for services offered for the uses for the others. Air Port utility for Mac guides you through the process of connecting to the internet, and you will have your network up and running in minutes. Apple provides the four fundamental of network security by offering a valid source of confidentiality with their terms and agreement statement. Apple has their terms and agreement, which explains their integrity and availability. Whether looking up online or calling the store via phone any answer to any question answered honestly. Their security and access controls explain MAC OS X Server is built on an advanced architecture to deliver the features you want with the security you need.
First Record of the Invasive Mussel Mytella strigata (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in Panguil Bay, Southern Philippines
Authors:   National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fabiosa Marichu , Abao Clark Adrian ,   National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fabiosa Noeme ,   Mindanao State University at Naawan, Uba Kaent Immanuel ,   Mindanao State University at Naawan
Published: October 2021

Here, we report the first record of the invasive mussel species Mytella strigata Hanley, 1843 in Panguil Bay, southern Philippines confirmed through its conchological features. Mussels appeared in dense mats attached to rocks, wood, and substrate in the intertidal region in the innermost portion of the bay. Locals first noticed the species in late 2018, which, according to them, adversely affected their catches of mangrove crabs Scylla spp. and the Asian hard clam Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus, 1758. There is a need to ascertain the distribution of the species within the bay, investigate socio-ecological and economic impacts, and formulate monitoring, surveillance, and impact mitigation measures.
Isotherapic on control of cattle tick
Authors: Novo Sylvia Marquart Fontes , Pappotti Karina , Cioffi Bruna Maria Seixas , Pantoja JosÃ© Carlos de Figueiredo , Porto EmÃ­lia de paiva , Peixoto Erika Cosendey Toledo de Mello
Published: October 2021

Parasitism constitutes one of the major problems that affect the livestock. Commercial acaricides can propitiate drug resistance and residues in the environment and animals. This study aimed to evaluate the control of cattle ticks by using the isotherapics. These drugs were prepared using Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The dilution and agitations were performed according to the homeopathic pharmacopoeia. By the immersion technique of adults, 50 teleogines were distributed into five treatments: 12cH and 32cH isotherapic, negative control, positive (ivermectin 1%) and vehicle control. The results were evaluated by the rate of mortality, egg production, hatchability rate, estimated reproduction, and the efficacy of the products. In addition, 16 Jersey females cows were subjected to 15mL pour on, of the following treatments: 12cH and 32cH isotherapic and vehicle control. The count of ticks was performed by the simple method on days 0, 15, 21, 42, 63, 84 and 105, post treatments. It was used the Wilcoxon test and Bonferroni method. Both isotherapics treatments showed efficacy at in vitro tests. The 12cH medication presented better results: 10% of mortality rate on the first day of life, maintaining 20% from the second to the 13th day. Additionally, it was observed 20% of egg production, hatching rate of 0.0038% and 99.39% of product effectiveness. However, the in vivo tests showed no satisfactory results for these evaluated conditions, although it was verified a tendency to decreasing the infestation.
Editorial
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato
Published: October 2021

Dear friends!

I have immense pleasure in announcing the publication of a new issue of IJHDR. Iâ€™m making profit of this occasion to share information with you about ongoing internal changes in our journal.

As previously announced, starting 2015 our new Editor-in-Chief will be Dr. Saurav Arora (India), who has already began to review the Editorial Board, Focus and Scope and the new website of IJHDR. Our journal, to be known as High Dilution, will have its own domain (highdilution.org) and new features and services. The transition is being undertaken as smooth as possible guarantee our readers, authors and collaborators that we will continue our mission, aiming at the inclusion in the best databases and scientific indexers.

All care is taken to keep IJHDR an open- and free-access journal, accessible to anyone connected to the internet. We strongly believe that this is the best approach to share research done in high dilutions, to stimulate debate and collaborations, and to keep anyone interested in this exciting subject up-to-date in the state of the art!

Enjoy HD!