bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-crisis management of the bank in the conditions of financial market instability
Authors: Drahan O. O. , Herasymenko I. O. , Verniuk N. O.
Published: December 2021

The aggravation of problems in the banking system is generally associated with the deterioration of the financial condition of some banks under the COVID-19 pandemic, military aggression in eastern Ukraine and the need to introduce anti-crisis management. The lack of timely and effective crisis management has led to the liquidation of more than forty commercial banks over the past five years. The need for crisis management by domestic banks is exacerbated by the instability of the financial market and requires a review of views on the essence of crisis management. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions for crisis management in conditions of financial market instability. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. Scientists most often associate anti-crisis bank management with the banking crisis, that is, the state of the entire banking system, and at the same time level other destructive factors. The set of commercial banks that received a net loss was determined: A critical analysis of the definitions of domestic scientists, the concept of "anti-crisis management of the bank" and identified the following groups of approaches: as a process of identifying, preventing and overcoming crisis phenomena; as a process aimed at identifying and preventing crisis situations; as measures taken during the crisis; as measures to rehabilitate the bank; as measures to increase the solvency of the bank; as a component of the bank's financial stability management; as a component of achieving the effective functioning of the bank; as a system for counteracting the bankruptcy of the bank. It is proposed to understand the essence of the category "anti-crisis management of the bank" as a special type of management, interpreted in a narrow and broad sense with the need for specific types and management methods and carried out to diagnose, prevent, neutralize and overcome crisis phenomena, including financial instability market.
Strategic management of innovative and investment business development in crisis of economic conditions
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Revutska A. O. , Tsymbalyuk Y. А.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the key points of application of strategic management in the management of innovation and investment development of small businesses in the context of state regulation. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions at developing of strategic principles of innovation and investment development of small business as a tool for implementing socio-economic policy. The influence of the functioning of small business institute and its innovation and investment activity on the socio-economic development of the has been justified. According to the generalization of leading scientists researchеs, it has been noted that the state support of innovation and investment activities of small businesses is extremely important for the development of regions and local communities. The list of problems of objective and subjective nature of small business development at the present stage has been outlined. It has been substantiated the need to develop a long-term policy of the state based on the strategic supporting of innovation and investment component of small business. It has been noted that the strategic supporting of innovation and investment activity of small business is possible provided the development of an appropriate system of strategic management. The main goals of this system has been outlined. It has been determined that the system of strategic management of small business development involves the implementation of strategic measures at the national, regional and municipal levels, each of which determines the list of economic and administrative instruments that will contribute to the effectiveness of state regulation of small business. The basic requirements for the functioning of the system of strategic management of innovation and investment development of small businesses have been developed. The conformity to these criterias will increase the effectiveness of strategic management. The list of tasks to be implemented in the process of functioning of the strategic management system has been determined. It has been established that the process of strategic management of innovation and investment development will be effective on the monitoring basis. It would establish the program measures for support of small business by public authorities and the formation of an effective feedback system between business and government at all levels.
Foreign experience of decentralization of power and prospects for Ukraine
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Kholyavitska K. S.
Published: December 2021

The author of the article has outlined the problem of finding the most optimal model of the state for of government, because the necessary condition for stable development of society and effective functioning of the state is to ensure the balance between national interests and the interests of the population of regions and territorial communities. The preconditions, political history and periods of the formation of decentralized power in most European medieval states, scientific positions of national and foreign legal scholars on the expediency of implementing decentralization have been analyzed. It has been found out that the vast majority of Western European countries abdicate the unitary state model by introducing decentralization. The leading idea of reforming is to move the center of solving local issues to the local and, in particular regional level that is achieved by optimizing relations between different levels of territorial organization of power. National traditions, formation and functioning of public agencie in the past, specific features of administrative and territorial structure of the state, existence of autonomous territories, multiethnic population have a significant influence on the formation of the constitutional system on the basis of decentralization in the EU countries. The positive experience Poland, France, Italy, Latvia, Germany and Denmark has been studied. The author has theoretically substantiated that the principle of decentralization has been successfully implemented in the practice of the European Union countries. It has been indicated that the prerequisite for the successful implementation of decentralization processes to create an effective model of governance within the system of decentralized government of Ukraine is: the establishment of the rule of law principle; recognition and guarantees of local self-government; equal legal protection of all forms of ownership; democratic and effective electoral legislation; independence, efficiency, accessibility and transparency of the judicial system, functioning of administrative justice institutions; perfect budget process and high financial discipline; availability of adequate social standards; developed public sector and stable tendency towards its development.
GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES AND PALEOGEODYNAMIC SETTING OF PERMIAN AND TRIASSIC DEPOSITS ACCUMULATION IN THE SOUTH OF THE LAOELING-GRODEKOVO TERRANE (PRIMORYE)
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, FEB RAS, Malinovsky A.I.
Published: December 2021

New geochemical data on the Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic sandy rocks of the southern part of the Laoeling-Grodekovo terrane of the South-Western Primorye are presented. It is shown that terrane deposits differ significantly in geochemical parameters: sandstones of the Barabash and Mangugai formations most closely correspond to the graywackes, those of the Kazachka formation to the lithite arenites, and those of the Reshetnikovka formation to arkoses. The rocks are characterized by a rather high degree of maturity of the terrigenous material and contain mainly fragments of acidic igneous rocks in the clastic part. The geochemical data obtained were generalized and interpreted based on their comparison with the compositions of modern sediments and ancient deposits accumulated in the known geodynamic settings. The results of the studies, in general, suggest the formation of terrane deposits in a basin associated with the setting of transform slip of lithospheric plates. The main source of detrital material was eroded acid igneous rocks, to which a small fraction of products of disintegration of basic-middle volcanics and sedimentary rocks enriched in ancient components was added.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL DENSITY MODEL OF THE EARTH’S CRUST OF THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NIGER
Authors:   Geological Institute of Kola Science Centre RAS, Glaznev V.N. , Mints M.V. ,   Geological Institute RAS, Yakuba I.A. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the results of calculation of the three-dimensional density model of the Earth’s crust for the territory of the Republic of Niger in conditions of incomplete initial geological and geophysical information. A brief description of the geological structure of the research region is given and the task of the study is formulated. The initial data set of density modeling is described, including: the anomalous gravity field, the initial model of the medium, the constraints on the desired solution, and the weight functions of redistribution of field incompatibilities. Inversion of the anomalous gravity field was performed in a three-dimensional formulation for a regular grid with a 25×25 km spacing in the plan and 14 layers of irregular vertical grid. The density model of the crystalline crust obtained by solving the inverse problem was combined with a priori data on the density of the upper mantle layer and the previously constructed layered model of the sedimentary cover of the region. The main features of the density model of the Earth’s crust are considered and its density heterogeneities are compared with the regional geological and tectonic data. The leading role of young structures of the West African rift System and their relationship with density inhomogeneities in the lower and middle crust of the territory of the Republic of Niger was noted.
KORDONKA TERRANE — A FRAGMENT OF THE EARLY PALEOZOIC ACTIVE MARGIN
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute FEB RAS, Golozubov V.V. , Malinovsky A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute FEB RAS, Chashchin A.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute FEB RAS, Kandaurov A.T. ,   JSC «Far Eastern PGO», Khubanov V.B. ,   Geological Institute SB RAS, Kasatkin S.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute FEB RAS, Zheldak M.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute FEB RA, Orudzhev T.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2021

The Kordonka Formation (lower Silurian) forms a lens-shaped tectonic block up to four km wide, extending southward from the Pogranichny village area (Primorsky Krai) for about 30 km. The formation is composed of argillaceous slate, volcanic-sedimentary rocks with horizons of sandstones, siltstones, conglomerates, and cherts, and also contains flows of basalts and andesite-basalts. The results of lithological-geochemical study of the terrigenous rocks of the formation indicate that the Kordonka Formation was accreted in the outer pre-oceanic part of the paleo-island arc system. The eastern part of the formation is intruded and partially assimilated granitoids of Middle Paleozoic and Late Permian age. The early phase of the granitoids was dated by U-Pb zircone 373.5±1.7 and 383.5±1.6 Ma (Late Devonian). The late phase is characterized by 261.2±1.2, 257.4±0.93 and 261.5±1.6 Ma (Wuchiapingian and Capitanian stages of the Middle and Late Permian). The Devonian granitods first identified in this area may be evidence of the Kordonka block accession to the Bureya-Jiamusi-Khanka orogenic belt consolidated during the Ordovician. The Kordonka terrane thus marks an independent Early-Middle Paleozoic episode in the formation and closure of the Central Asian paleo-ocean.
RECONSTRUCTION OF TECTONIC STRESSES ON THE SCHMIDT PENINSULA (SAKHALIN)
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics, Marinin А.V. , Rebetskiy Yu.L. ,   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics, Sim L.A. ,   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics, Kamenev P.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, FEB RAS, Kostrov Yu.V. ,   LLC «RN-SakhalinNIPImorneft», Degtyarev V.A. ,   LLC «RN-SakhalinNIPImorneft»
Published: December 2021

The article presents data on the stress state of the Schmidt Peninsula of Sakhalin Island, obtained as a result of field tectonophysical studies in 2020. The importance of studying the northern part of Sakhalin is due to the prospects of this region for the minerals search. The performed studies allowed us to establish differences in the geodynamic condition between the western and eastern coasts of the peninsula. In general, the conditions of horizontal shear (shear type of deformation) prevail among the types of stress state in the studied territory. On the east coast, there are many situations of horizontal extension, which are usually confined to the axial parts of anticlinal structures. The west coast is characterized by the stable orientation of the axis of maximum compression in the NW direction and its subhorizontal position. For the east coast, the direction of the reconstructed orientations of maximum compression is characterized by greater variability. According to the data of the reconstruction, the stress-and-strain state pattern of the Schmidt Peninsula has significant differences from the main territory of Sakhalin Island.
Differentiation of communities of macroinvertebrates and cottoid fish associated with methane seeps of different bottom landscapes of Lake Baikal
Authors: Sideleva V.G. , Sitnikova T.Ya.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of the study of communities of macroinvertebrates and cottoid fish inhabiting methane seeps of Lake Baikal. For the analysis, we used video surveillance and collection of animals carried out with the help of "Mir" deep-water submersible, as well as NIOZ-type box-corer samplers from the board of a research vessel. Posolskaya Bank and Saint Petersburg methane seeps are located in different basins (southern and middle) and at different depths (300–500 m and ~ 1400 m), characterized by the different underwater landscapes (slope of underwater upland and hills formed by gas hydrates), by the structure of gas hydrates and their depth location in sediments, as well as the composition of microbial mats and communities of microorganisms of bottom sediments. Both seeps are characterized by bubble discharge of methane gas and the formation of highly productive communities of large invertebrates and cottoid fish on seep habitats. Seep animal communities consisted of species-depleted invertebrates and fish of the surrounding deep-water benthal of the Lake. We showed the similarities and differences in the composition of the faunas of two seeps, as well as the quantitative characteristics of taxonomic groups of macroinvertebrates and cottoid fishes. Obligate species have not been revealed on the methane seep Posolskaya Bank. For the methane seep Saint Petersburg, the gastropod species Kobeltocochlea tamarae Sitnikova, Teterina et Maximova, 2021 (Caenogastropoda: Benedictiidae) was designated as an obligate species; among bottom cottoid fishes, Neocottus werestschagini (Taliev, 1953) (Cottoidei: Abyssocottidae) had possible a transitional state to obligate. We presented the data on the assimilation by seep animals of mixed photo- and chemosynthetic food with different proportions of methane-derived carbon. A hypothesis has been substantiated that deep-water seep areas could serve as refugium for the preservation of endemic fauna during the Pliocene-Pleistocene glaciations of Lake Baikal.
Evaluation of the composition of essential fatty acids in the tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) grown in closed water supply units
Authors: Zykina E.A. , Gurin M.V.
Published: December 2021

Recently, the task of artificial cultivation of especially valuable fish species in aquaculture has become more and more urgent. The value of salmon fish, and in particular rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) available for breeding, is largely determined by the high content of biologically active essential and polyunsaturated fatty acids of the group ω-6 and ω-3, necessary for vital activity and not synthesized by the human body. Since the natural stocks of many popular fatty fish have decreased, farmed fish can help meet consumer demand for this product. Based on this, the assessment of the content of the main ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acids in the fat of rainbow trout grown in closed-loop water supply installations (USV) was made. The fat was extracted from the fish by thermal method with further distillation by supercritical fluid extraction on the SFT-150 unit. The ratio of fatty acids in the fish oil sample was determined using the Chromatek-Kristall-5000 M hardware and software complex. The results obtained were compared with the standard for salmon fish oil “Aquaculture products” and “Wild fish”. It is established that trout cultivated in the UZV in the Penza region, in terms of the content of the main essential fatty acids, is not inferior to the quality indicators of the standard in terms of the requirements for salmon fish of “Aquaculture products”. In fish, all essential fatty acids are present in sufficient quantities, the ratio of ω-6 to ω-3 is 2.6:1, which indicates a high nutritional value of the product and allows it to be used in human food to provide the body with essential fatty acids, as well as a raw material for obtaining therapeutic and preventive products.
Soil genetics in its complex stabilization
Authors: Churilin V. S. , Pushkareva G. V.
Published: December 2021

The problem of the inter-repair time of automobile roads in Russia can be solved by the reinforcing the subgrade soils with cement. Soil is a multicomponent system affecting the deformation and strength properties of the composition (cement and soil). The cement-soil composition has drawbacks, especially in seasonal freezing regions, which affects its durability.

In order to increase the composition efficiency, the Nicoflok polymer-mineral additive is used to strengthen subgrade with cement. However, the influence of the type regional and genetic soil on strength properties of the cement-soil + Nicoflok composition is yet studied.

The paper presents the factor analysis of the influence of soil genetics on the composition strength properties. The study of the multicomponent system includes the response surface of the soil genetics on the strength properties of the composition. Additional studies are required to move from the qualitative evaluation of the soil genetics on the composition (cement-soil + Nicoflok) to the quantitative evaluation. These studies must be carried out according to a single scheme, which regards the seasonal freezing of subgrade soils in the northern regions of European Russia and West Siberia.
Tree shaping catalogs: formation and nature of garden chair applications
Authors: Smolina O. O.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Tree shaping catalog development of practical use: garden chair category; study of the ergonomic aspects of their design, calculation of the time for the formation of tree shaping objects with regard to the plant types. A deeper study of the formation of natural and artistic objects of architectural space, i.e., tree shaping.

Design/methodology/approach: Ergonomic analysis, analysis of woody plants compositions in tree shaping, visual-anthropometric analysis, modeling, comparative analysis.

Originality/value: 1. Proposed tree shaping catalogs in the category of garden chairs. These catalogs have no analogues in are Russia. 2. The selected woody plants of the West Siberian region, most adapted to humane correction of growth, with the ecological specification in accordance with the following parameters: gas resistance, growth rate, life cycle of a woody plant. 3. Diagrams are suggested for the garden chair dimensions (chair back height, seat width, chair leg height) depending on the woody plant (willow, Tatar maple, bird cherry).

Findings: Many identified aspects are can be used in tree shaping: compositional complexity of tree shaping, woody plant type, growth characteristics, and the growing conditions.

Practical implications: The obtained results can be used as in a deeper study of new approaches to the formation of open architectural spaces with plant materials.
Urban space classification of squares in Kazan
Authors: Latypova T. A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The author's classification of open spaces of urban activity.

Research findings: Existing theories and concepts about urban space are studied and analyzed, modern global trends and approaches to the classification of urban spaces are identified, three city squares in Kazan are studied and analyzed.

Research implications: The compiled classification of architecture and urban planning can be used in urban planning of territories with new buildings when introducing spaces of urban activity.
Settlement system in the Angara coastal area in the 17th21st centuries in terms of strategic planning
Authors: Litvinova O. G.
Published: December 2021

One of the fundamental urban planning tasks is currently a study of the settlement system properties. In Russian and foreign historical and urban planning science, settlement is studied according to the hierarchical location of settlements. Small and medium-sized settlements are considered as elementary lower units of large cities, their structure and formation processes are not studied. Accordingly, they are rarely considered in elaborating strategic programs of the regional development. The paper proposes the urban retrospective method, which provides a deep and large-scale analysis of the settlement system in the coastal area of the Angara River.

Research is based on the cartographic sources developed by governmental institutions whose the activity depends on statistical data. Here belong Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Railways. The comparative analysis of the sources provides modeling and identification of the settlement system with respect to small settlements in the coastal area of the Angara River in different periods. Significant results include the quantitative data on small settlements, since they are not interesting to urban planners of today.
Pseudo-insular glioma syndrome: illustrative cases
Authors: Haddad Alexander F. , Young Jacob S. , Morshed Ramin A. , Josephson S. Andrew , Cha Soonmee , Berger Mitchel S.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND

Lower-grade insular gliomas often appear as expansile and infiltrative masses on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, there are nonneoplastic lesions of the insula, such as demyelinating disease and vasculopathies, that can mimic insular gliomas.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report two patients who presented with headaches and were found to have mass lesions concerning for lower-grade insular glioma based on MRI obtained at initial presentation. However, on the immediate preoperative MRI obtained a few weeks later, both patients had spontaneous and complete resolution of the insular lesions.

LESSONS

Tumor mimics should always be in the differential diagnosis of brain masses, including those involving the insula. The immediate preoperative MRI (within 24–48 hours of surgery) must be compared carefully with the initial presentation MRI to assess interval change that suggests tumor mimics to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention.
KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES DARI TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA DIMODIFIKASI SECARA ENZIMATIS
Authors: Cicilia Siska , Basuki Eko , Alamsyah Ahmad , Yasa I Wayan Sweca , Dwikasari Lingga Gita , Suari Rafika
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the characteristics of cookies made from wheat with the addition of enzymatically modified jackfruit seed flour. This study used an experimental method with a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of the ratio of the use of wheat flour: modified jackfruit seed flour, namely P1=100% : 0%, P2=85% : 15% , P3=70% : 30% , P4=55% : 45% , P5=40% : 60% and P6=25% : 75% with 3 repetitions. Parameters observed included chemical parameters, namely moisture, ash, protein, fat content and organoleptic (color, taste, and texture). The observed data were analyzed for variance (Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of 5%. If there is a significant difference, the Polynomial Orthogonal (MOP) further test for chemical parameters and Duncan's test for organoleptic is carried out. The results showed that the addition of modified jackfruit seed flour with different concentrations gave significantly different effects on all chemical and organoleptic parameters. The higher the addition of modified jackfruit seed flour causes an increase in water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, darker color, denser texture and bitter taste. Treatment with a ratio of 55% flour: 45% modified jackfruit seed flour was the best treatment with 6.94% moisture content; 1.13% ash content; 7.95% protein content and 17.63% fat content.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI MOLEKUL MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE VIRTUAL REALITY (MVR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VISUOSPASIAL
Authors: Nisa Ainun , Dwiningsih Kusumawati
Published: December 2021

Chemistry is a branch of science that encourages various advances in various fields. However, the characteristics of chemistry which have complex concepts make it difficult for class X high school students to understand chemistry. Thus, the problem that is the focus of discussion in this study is how to overcome the low visuospatial skills of high school students in class X, so that students can understand complex concepts in chemistry. This study uses the research design and development of the 4D Thiaganrajan modified 3D Ibrahim method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mobile Virtual Reality (MVR)-based molecular geometry learning media in improving visuospatial skills. The effectiveness of the MVR-based molecular geometry learning media is stated based on the interpretation of the N-Gain score. The results showed an increase in the percentage of correct answers on the posttest by 32.15% with a significance level ranging from 0.57-1 in the medium to high category. In this regard, the use of MVR-based molecular geometry learning media is said to be effective because it can improve students' visuospatial skills. That is, MVR-based molecular geometry learning media can help students to comprehensively represent molecular geometry sub-materials.AbstrakKimia merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang mendorong berbagai kemajuan di berbagai bidang. Namun, karakteristik ilmu kimia yang memiliki konsep kompleks membuat peserta didik SMA kelas X sulit memahami ilmu kimia. Dengan demikian, masalah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan di dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana cara mengatasi visuospasial skills peserta didik SMA kelas X yang tergolong rendah, agar peserta didik mampu memahami konsep kompleks dalam ilmu kimia.   Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan metode 4D Thiaganrajan modifikasi 3D Ibrahim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivias media pembelajaran geometri molekul berbasis Mobile Virtual Reality (MVR) dalam meningkatkan visuospasial skills. Efektivitas media pembelajaran geometri molekul berbasis MVR dinyatakan berdasarkan interpretasi skor N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan persentase jawaban benar pada postest sebesar 32,15% dengan tingkat signifikansi berkisar antara 0,57-1 pada kategori sedang sampai dengan tinggi. Dalam kaitan ini, pemanfaatan media pembelajaran geometri molekul berbasis MVR dikatakan efektif karena dapat meningkatkan visuospasial skills peserta didik. Artinya, media pembelajaran geometri molekul berbasis MVR dapat membantu peserta didik untuk merepresentasikan submateri geometri molekul secara komprehensif.
Biocultural theory and the problem of human editing
Authors: Belyaletdinov Roman
Published: December 2021

The transition from an irregular understanding of nature as a given to the regulatory concepts of human development is one of the central philosophical and socio-humanitarian issues in the development of not only biotechnologies, but also society as a whole. In the theory of philosophy of biomedicine, the discussion is structured as the positioning of various problematic approaches, modeled using the principles of bioethics and philosophical ethics, taking into account the actual experience of the application and social perception of biomedical technologies. The status of problematic approaches is determined not only by philosophical ethics, but also by the willingness of society to accept something new as its own future. At the same time, accepting the future is impossible without rooting the future in the past - the beliefs and expectations that legitimize the future. The correlation of such concepts as the authentic autonomy of J. Habermas and the expansion of utilitarianism into the problems of editing the human genome, the conflict associated with challenges requiring collective moral action, and the rigidity of traditional moral mechanisms lead to the search for such a sociobiological language that would be formed from competitively coexisting old, traditional, and new, bioengineering, concepts of human development. The idea of biocultural theory as a form of connection between culture and biological foundation is associated with the work of A. Buchanan and R. Powell, who propose a systemic definition of biocultural theory as a mutual biological and cultural transformation of a person.
Biocultural theory is aimed at shaping such a philosophical horizon, where the body, not only carnal, such as organs, but also personal - the awareness of its own bioidentity, becomes open and understandable due to the expansion of the connection between biology and culture, but at the same time acquires problems that becomes the subject of philosophy and ethics, since now a person, comprehended as a body, receives a variability that is no longer associated exclusively with culture. The goal of the article is to show that editing a person is not so much a traditionally understood risk as a transformation of the understanding of the cultural and biological conditions for the formation of his bioidentity.
In Search of the “Society Genes”: What Could Be a Link Between Individual Genetics and Social Structure
Authors: Andreyuk Denis S.
Published: December 2021

Genome editing technologies make it important to look for genetic determinants that can influence the structure of society and basic social relations. This paper proposes to look for such determinants in the evolutionarily ancient mechanisms of group interaction, namely in the genes that determine the balance of cooperation and competition. The opposition of these two forces is thought to be the basis of the evolutionary development of intelligence in higher primates and humans. The article provides examples showing that individual characteristics such as extraversion/introversion as measured by the "Big Five" methodology, aggressiveness, which strongly associates with the risk taking, and the level of intelligence, all of these traits a) greatly influence the organization of social processes and b) are largely genetically determined. As a development of this approach of searching for socially significant genetic determinants, it is proposed to model genetic changes in sociality, aggressiveness and intelligence at the individual level, followed by an analysis of the resulting social changes.
Neurohacking as a Game with Time: From Chronoengineering to New Chronopolitics
Authors: Grishechkina Natalya V.
Published: December 2021

The tendency of technological overcome temporal limitations has become the basis for the introduction of the term "chronohacking" into scientific use. Within the framework of this article, the authors are trying to trace the prospects of chronohacking in the context of transformations of biopolitics in the digital age. Due to the fact that chronopolitics becomes network, the coordination of people and technology objects ("non-humans") leads to the appearance of multiple temporality modes. New digital biopolitics form the medial somatic experience of subjective time perception. Nets become a testing ground over time. They are provided within the framework of neurocentric practices of techno-pharmacological effects on the human brain in order to treat, improve and study a person named as neurohacking. The most common forms of neuroscience are the practice of self-tracking and self-logging using digital gadgets. By forming a calculable physicality, neuroscience quantifies ideas about the dynamics of the interaction of social bodies, centering them on the knowing Self. Overcoming the alienation caused by classical biopolitics, neuroscience provides a quick routinization of quantifying devices coupled/subordinate to digital biopolitics networks, including in the format of virtual and augmented reality. Unlike classical chronopolitics, digital chronopolitics not so much coordinates bodies as modifies subjective temporality, subjecting it to the experience of a discrete presence in digital worlds connected through quantification tools. This leads to the fact that through new biomedical technologies, temporary jumps at both the gene and societal levels are routinized due to the radicalization of high-tech time in the pandemic era of quarantine and remote communication. Cyberspaces of computer games, working out experiments on time experiences, supported by temporal cultural experiments, connected to the same devices that audit somatic quantification, ensure the pluralism of subjective perceptions of various social activities.
Childbearing: Re-production or Creation
Authors: Sidorova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2021

The assisted reproduction possibilities, enhanced by the technology of gene editing, are considered in the context of the demographic trend to rationalize childbearing, expressed in the formula “a desired child at a desired time”. Applying of gene editing in human embryos illustrates the transition from quantitative measurements of procreation to the choice of the child "quality". The gene editing in the human embryo is presented as a consistent development of technological interventions into the area of human reproduction, it acts as a link in the expansion of implementation of the preimplantation diagnosis (PGD) of embryos method. When in the case of PGD the main purpose was selection, then nowadays it becomes possible to combine the selection of embryos with the modification of the genetic structure. The participation of geneticists in artificial reproduction increases the efficiency of IVF cycles and at the same time enhances the technological prosthetics of the childbearing process. Following the increase of supply in artificial reproduction, it becomes possible not just to plan a pregnancy, but also to control genetic bases that are still beyond human control, but also to determine the characteristics of an unborn child. A new anthropological situation of displacement or substitution of the value aspects of procreation, understood as procreation, i.e. a human creation, by reproduction - the production, the construction of an ability to give birth to a child first and then the children themselves. As a result, the meanings of childbearing are transformed, the reproductive attitudes and parents' intentions change. Arguments in discussions about the admissibility of intervention with the embryonic genome reflect contradictions in understanding the value of natural foundations in human birth, which are presented in procreation and reproduction opposition. An orientation towards the “quality” of children in social terms has its maintain in a transformation of family ties, in a values shift of kinship and parenthood. Thus, the gene-editing of the embryo enhances two tendencies in demographic behaviour: concern for the child “quality”, which entails eugenic consequences, and a constructive and technological trend in reproduction that threatening the natural foundations of procreation.
PROPERTIES OF INTEGRALS WHICH HAVE THE TYPE OF DERIVATIVES OF VOLUME POTENTIALS FOR DEGENERATED $\overrightarrow{2\lowercase{b}}$ - PARABOLIC EQUATION OF KOLMOGOROV TYPE
Authors: Dron' V. , Medyns'kyi I.
Published: December 2021

In weight Holder spaces it is studied the smoothness of integrals, which have the structure
and properties of derivatives of volume potentials which generated by fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for degenerated $\overrightarrow{2b}$-parabolic equation of Kolmogorov type. The coeﬃcients in this equation depend only on the time variable. Special distances and norms are used for constructing of the weight Holder spaces.
The results of the paper can be used for establishing of the correct solvability of the Cauchy problem and estimates of solutions of the given non-homogeneous equation in corresponding weight Holder spaces.
CENTER PROBLEM FOR CUBIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH THE LINE AT INFINITY AND AN AFFINE REAL INVARIANT STRAIGHT LINE OF TOTAL MULTIPLICITY FOUR
Authors: Șubă A. , Vacaraș O.
Published: December 2021

In this article, we show that a non-degenerate monodromic critical point of diﬀerential
systems with the line at inﬁnity and an aﬃne real invariant straight line of total multiplicity
four is a center type if and only if the ﬁrst four Lyapunov quantities vanish.
HYBRID MODEL OF SELF-ORGANIZING MAP AND ADAPTIVE NEURO FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM IN STOCK INDEXES FORECASTING
Authors: Kushnir M. , Tokarieva K.
Published: December 2021

The paper investigates methods of artiﬁcial intelligence in the prognostication and analysis of ﬁnancial data time series. It is uncovered that scholars and practitioners face some diﬃculties in modelling complex system such as the stock market because it is nonlinear, chaotic, multi- dimensional, and spatial in nature, making forecasting a complex process. Models estimating nonstationary ﬁnancial time series may include noise and errors. The relationship between the input and output parameters of the models is essentially non-linear, where stock prices include higher-level variables, which complicates stock market modeling and forecasting. It is also revealed that ﬁnancial time series are multidimensional and they are inﬂuenced by many factors, such as economics, politics, environment and so on. Analysis and evaluation of multi- dimensional systems and their forecasting should be carried out by machine learning models.
The problem of forecasting the stock market and obtaining quality forecasts is an urgent task, and the methods and models of machine learning should be the main mathematical tools in solving the above problems. First, we proposed to use self-organizing map, which is used to visualize multidimensional data by conﬁguring neurons to quantize or cluster the input space in the topological structure. These characteristics of this algorithm make it attractive in solving many problems, including clustering, especially for forecasting stock prices. In addition, the methods discussed, encourage us to apply this cluster approach to present a diﬀerent data structure for forecasting. Thus, models of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system combine the characteristics of both neural networks and fuzzy logic. Given the fact that the rule of hybrid learning and the theory of logic is a clear advantage of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, which has computational advantages over other methods of parameter identiﬁcation, we propose a new hybrid algorithm for integrating self-organizing map with adaptive fuzzy inference system to forecast stock index prices. This algorithm is well suited for estimating the relationship between historical prices in stock markets. The proposed hybrid method demonstrated reduced errors and higher overall accuracy.
The Novel “Beyond the Blue Border”: Insight into the Past of the “Ossis” for the Modern Teenagers
Authors: Isapchuk Yulia
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the debut historical juvenile novel by the German writer Dorit Linke (b. 1971) “Beyond the Blue Border” (“Jenseits der blauen Grenze”, 2014) in the aspect of the literary, historical and pedagogical potential of the text. The main events take place in the Baltic Sea in August 1989 when youths tried to escape from Rostock to West Germany with flashbacks into their life in the GDR. The connection between the periods of the late 1960s and 1980s is emphasized. It was a time of formation or changing the worldview of the main novel’s characters, which belong to three different generations: 1933 (grandfather), 1968 (parents) and 1989 (teenagers). The title of the book points to a kind of marine locus, representing the key stereotypes about the element of water and the inner state of the heroes. The sea is regarded as a constitutive topos, which not only performs the traditional background function of nature but also turns into an artistic image of a literary text. The narrative from the perspective of a teenage girl makes it possible to explain better to the reader of the appropriate age the motives of the incredible act of their peers and helps to get insight into the everyday life of the “Ossi” (residents of East Germany) in contrast to the “Wessi” (West Germans). In this way, the modern German historical juvenile literature demonstrates the relevance for its recipients, performing the cognitive and didactic functions without aggressive interference in the minds of adolescents.
Form and Content: back to black
Authors: Satygo Iryna
Published: December 2021

Review on the scientific journal: Études littéraires africaines (2020). N°50. Formes fixes et identités noires. Textes réunis par Pierre Leroux et Thomas Vuong. Metz : APELA, 286 p.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syar’ah: Take Over Pembiayaan Mikro Bank Syari’ah
Authors: Nurasikin Akhmad
Published: December 2021

Although Indonesia is still facing formidable challenges due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the distribution of financing in the MSME sector and the micro segment continues to increase. "This shows that BSI continues to support the growth of MSMEs in the midst of the pandemic storm. Until June 2021, MSME financing at BSI was recorded at 36.82 trillion rupiah. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research with the title "Review of Islamic Economic Law Take Over Sharia Bank Microfinance". The purpose of this study is to analyze the TO process of microfinance in Islamic banks and its legal review. The research method used is descriptive analytical while the approach uses empirical juridical and data collection by literature study, interviews and observations. The results of the study stated the views of several scholars and sharia economists regarding the Qardh wal Murabahah contract used as a permissible contract, but in practice it must be subject to strict supervision. The Micro Financing Take Over process is guided by the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 31/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 concerning Debt Transfer (Alternative 1) and has become a positive law through Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI). The legal consequence of this Qardh wal Murabahah contract is that the right of the first customer as a guarantee right holder is legally transferred to the new customer as stated in the Mortgage Certificate (SHT) and Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate.
Pengembangan E-Booklet Berbasis Web Sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V
Authors: Prasetyaningtyas Fitria Dwi , Asinta Devi Asinta
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan, serta keefektifan e-booklet berbasis web sebagai bahan ajar muatan IPS Kelas V SDN Sembaturagung 02. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D) model Borg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-booklet berbasis web dapat dikembangkan, layak digunakan, serta efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar. Dinyatakan sangat layak dengan presentase nilai-rata-rata validasi ahli materi sebesar 90% dan ahli media sebesar 88%, serta memperoleh repson sangat positif presentase tanggapan guru sebesar 95% dan tanggapan siswa sebesar 82%. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 66% dan hasil uji n-gain sebesar 0,64 dengan kategori sedang. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-booklet berbasis web dapat dikembangkan, layak digunakan dan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Sembaturagung 02.
ADA APA DENGAN INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN INDONESIA ? (Sebuah Tinjauan Singkat dari Sudut Pandang Makro Ekonomi)
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Nurapiah Nurapiah , Wahab Abdul , Sakaria Maulid , Sujarwadi Sujarwadi
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the benefits and role of the mining industry for the prosperity of Indonesia. In addition, this study also wants to know the contribution of mining to state and regional revenues. And finally, the purpose of this research is to find out the labor absorption capacity of the mining sector industry. This research is a literature research, which includes a study of the thoughts of several figures related to the mining industry. Equipped with empirical data from related agencies, as well as literature searches from various sources of information, interviews were also conducted with a number of parties from both government and private agencies. The information needed is related to the benefits, roles, absorption of labor, and the contribution of the mining industry to the state and region of Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for three months, starting from September 2020 to November 2020 in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the mining industry in Indonesia can still provide the greatest benefit to the prosperity of the people. The mining industry's contribution to state revenues and mining-producing regions shows a positive trend. The absorption of labor in the mining sector will increase, especially local workers in line with the downstream policy of the mining sector.

 

Keywords: Contribution, Industry, mining, welfare, labor
Stylistic features of Yunus Abdullahi's “Yalaimi’s” Arabic praise poems to Prophet Mohammed
Authors: Rahman Lawal , Usman Gbodofu Khalil Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Eulogizing the prophet has generated controversies among the Muslims just as this genre of poetry has been mostly ignored and seen as having no significant content. In the Islamic era (Al-AsrulIslami) the prophet permitted Hassan bnThabit to compose poem to defend Islam and praised him. Later he condemned referring to him as Allah or son of Allah as a form praise. The aim of this study is to identify the methods used by the poet to eulogies the Prophet and describe the stylistic feature of the poem. The method of research is descriptive and analytic. The result of the study reveals that the author used three major methods to praise the prophet which include reference to his spiritual status, emphasis on his practices and tradition and describing his religious struggle. The styles used by the author include clarity of language, use of imagery, Iqtibas (adaptation and citation of Quran verses) and rhetorical question. It is recommended therefore, that the poems should be completely translated to English for wider circulation.