bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad del proceso de enseñanza y expectativas estudiantiles en institutos públicos: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zavaleta-Sandoval Dalia María Alejandra , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito analizar la calidad del proceso de enseñanza y las expectativas estudiantiles en institutos públicos mediante una revisión sistemática. Metodológicamente, el estudio se basó en una investigación documental en la extracción y análisis de 17 artículos científicos seleccionados de diversas bases de datos académicas tales como Scielo y Redalyc. Los resultados muestran una clara interrelación entre la calidad del proceso de enseñanza y las expectativas estudiantiles, destacando la importancia de un enfoque educativo que no solo transmita conocimientos, sino también fomente habilidades críticas, analíticas y creativas en los estudiantes. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que la preparación docente, los métodos pedagógicos, el ambiente de aprendizaje y otros aspectos de calidad educativa influyen directamente en la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Planes estratégicos de los gobiernos regionales relacionados con las políticas sanitarias vigente
Authors: Arteaga-Pinazo Jesús Ramón , Utani-Damián Sonia , Quito-Esteves Arlette Camila
Published: July 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir los planes estratégicos de los gobiernos regionales relacionados con las políticas sanitarias vigente. La presente investigación se ejecutó a partir del paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva y se complementa con un diseño documental-bibliográfico, lo cual permitió la recolección de la información extraída de los artículos arbitrados, leyes, textos bibliográficos entre otros, se abordó el método analítico. Se concluye que, a nivel subnacional, los gobiernos regionales son esenciales para llevar a cabo las políticas sanitarias nacionales. Los gobiernos regionales ayudan a lograr los objetivos nacionales de salud al formular e implementar sus Planes Estratégicos Regionales de Salud, que se ajustan a la Política Nacional Multisectorial de Salud.
Control en salud y determinantes sociales en diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Davis-Carrillo Wilmer Jhon , Alburqueque-Dávila Alida Jacquelìn , Quito-Esteves Arlette Camila
Published: July 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar el control en salud y determinantes sociales en diabetes tipo 2. La investigación se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva cuantitativa mediante la recuperación, recopilación y análisis de referencias documentales y bibliográficas. En este sentido, los investigadores utilizaron un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental para llevar a cabo un proceso de investigación en el que la población de estudio se basa principalmente en documentos escritos como trabajos arbitrados, además de tener en cuenta el análisis del contenido de la información recopilada, lo que permite obtener resultados. Se plantearon los métodos analítico-sintético. Se concluye que, una combinación de factores biológicos y determinantes sociales de la salud influye en la diabetes tipo 2, una enfermedad crónica complicada. El riesgo de desarrollar DT2, la progresión de la enfermedad y los resultados del tratamiento pueden verse significativamente afectados por factores como el nivel socioeconómico
Morphological methods in the study of the anatomy and topography of the human pelvic organs and structures in the fetal period of ontogenesis
Authors: Shalikova Lyudmila O. , Liashchenko Diana N. , Gulina Yuliya V. , Galiakbarova Viktoriya A. , Merezhnikova Anna V. , Zhanetova Madina M.
Published: July 2024

Aim – to identify the features of the use of various morphological methods, their informative value, advantages and disadvantages in studying the topographic anatomy of organs and structures of the fetal pelvis of the fetus.
Material and methods. The study was carried out on the material of 100 human fetuses of both sexes using classical morphological methods (macromicropreparation, the method of cutting according to N.I. Pirogov, histotopographic method).
Results. Macromicroscopic dissection in the study of pelvic organs in prenatal ontogenesis makes it possible to determine the position of organs and structures, their course and direction, symmetry with respect to paired organs. Dissection makes it possible to identify vascular and nerve structures, which is necessary when interpreting data obtained using other methods. Dissection does not allow to determine the skeletotopy of the organs and structures of the pelvis, their relative position relative to each other and bone structures, the relationship with the walls of the pelvic cavity.
The use of the method of cutting according to N.I. Pirogov and the histotopographic method made it possible to describe of all horizontal sections from the LIII level to the subcutaneous floor of the perineum, as well as clinically important sagittal and frontal sections, was given. These methods allow us to define the skeletotopy of the organ, its relationship with the walls of the pelvic cavity, to study the ratio of the volume of the occupied organ in the cavity, as well as measure distances. The histotopographic method makes it possible to study in detail the internal structure, microtopography of organs and neurovascular complexes of the pelvis. This is the most informative method when studying the perineum. The article presents photographs of preparations demonstrating the features of the topographic anatomy of the fetal pelvis.
Conclusions. It is possible to study in detail the topographic anatomy of the fetal pelvis, as well as to give a detailed description of the skeletotopy and syntopy of each organ only when using the complex of morphological methods presented. Using this approach, the data obtained will be useful to specialists of prenatal diagnostics, as well as during fetal operations.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasca Evaluasi Semester
Authors: Syokumawena Syokumawena , Sulistini Rumentalia , Mediarti Devi
Published: July 2024

Anxiety can be experienced by everyone from young to old. Anxiety experienced by students often occurs when students are faced with learning evaluations and end-of-program evaluations. Anxiety cannot be avoided and must be faced. To be able to overcome it, various relaxation techniques can be used, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation. In this service activity involved 30 nursing students who had completed the semester evaluation. They were given this therapy and evaluated for anxiety before and after. The results obtained decreased the number of students who were still anxious, namely 6 people with mild anxiety categories. With this action, students are more relaxed and ready to follow the next learning.
Perbedaan Teknik Pemasangan Tourniquet Terhadap Kadar Magensium Serum
Authors: Safitri Hana , Wulan Wieke Sri , Nidianti Ersalina
Published: July 2024

Background: Magnesium is an electrolyte that plays an important role in the body's reactions, because if there is a lack or too much magnesium it will cause organ dysfunction and even a person's death. That is the reason why errors in magnesium measurements can create serious conditions for patients if laboratory results are inaccurate. The hemoconcentration state of the sample can influence the final results obtained. The aim of the study was to determine the difference between tourniquet application techniques and the results of serum magnesium levels.
Methods: This type of research is experimental research. In the first group of treatments, a tourniquet was dabbed which was maintained only until the vein could be accessed and the second group was dabbed with a tourniquet until the blood drawn reached the desired volume at the research object, measured and collected at the same time. Then the serum magnesium test was measured.
Results:Research results on differences in tourniquet application techniques in serum magnesium examination. This research involved 20 respondents with a total sample of 40 samples (respondents' blood was taken twice). The research results mean magnesium levels with the released tourniquet technique were 2.8 mg/dL, higher than the second intervention, namely the tourniquet technique which was maintained at 2.5 mg/dL. The statistical results of the paired T-test carried out obtained data with a p-value of 0.849, which means p-value > 0.05.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between magnesium levels with the tourniquet removed and the tourniquet maintained to a volume of 3 cc.
Kemampuan Ikan Black Skirt Tetra (Gymnocorymbus Ternetzi) Memangsa Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Bravimasta Bracovanca Diwayestara , Firmanto Ian Ardhiya , Adrianto Hebert
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi arbovirus yang endemis di Indonesia sepanjang tahun. Kementerian Kesehatan telah menetapkan penggunaan ikan predator larva sebagai program 3M Plus untuk menurunkan infeksi dengue.  Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kemampuan ikan black skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) memangsa larva Aedes aegypti.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain post test only control group design. Eksperimen ini menggunakan 4 kelompok ikan, yaitu tetra merah, tetra oranye, dan tetra hijau. Ikan cupang serit sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengujian  dilakukan dengan cara akuarium  kaca diisi 1 liter air, 1  ekor ikan, dan 25 larva Ae. aegypti instar  III. Replikasi  setiap kelompok sebanyak 5 kali. Data jumlah larva yang dimangsa oleh ikan selama 20 menit dianalisis dengan sofware SPSS dengan uji Kruskall Wallis. 
Hasil: Rerata jumlah larva yang dimangsa adalah ikan tetra merah (22,20 larva), ikan tetra hijau (18 larva), ikan tetra oranye (15,20 larva), dan ikan cupang serit (25 larva). Uji statistik Kruskall Wallis menunjukkan bahwa keempat ikan uji memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda nyata dalam memangsa larva Ae. aegypti dengan nilai p = 0,015 (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Ikan tetra (G. ternetzi) yang memiliki kemampuan paling baik dalam memangsa larva Ae. aegypti dengan jumlah larva yang dimakan paling banyak selama 20 menit adalah ikan tetra merah, ikan tetra hijau, dan terakhir ikan tetra oranye
Antibodi Monoklonal Anti-CD38 (Daratumumab) dalam Terapi Kanker Mieloma Multipel
Authors: Afifah Salwa Nur Nur , Oktariana Desi
Published: July 2024

Mieloma multipel (MM) merupakan jenis keganasan hematologi yang belum dapat dibudidayakan dan prevalensinya terus meningkat secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Antibodi monoklonal Anti-CD38, khususnya daratumumab, telah membuktikan efektivitasnya dalam pengobatan MM dengan memicu berbagai mekanisme anti tumor.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dental dengan Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Ekstraksi Gigi Di RSGM Universitas Andalas
Authors: Aulia Rahmi Khairani , Arini Mustika , Rahmasari Suci , Putra Afifarsyah Rayatama
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Pencabutan gigi adalah salah satu perawatan yang sering menyebabkan kecemasan dental pada pasien. Kecemasan dental dapat menjadi masalah karena orang yang menderita kecemasan cenderung menunda atau membatalkan rencana perawatan. Terdapat banyak faktor kecemasan dental dapat terjadi pada pasien.
Metode: Desain    penelitian    ini    adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross -sectional. Besar  sampel pada  penelitian  ini  berjumlah  117  sampel  dengan teknik total sampling dari  pasien yang datang ke departemen bedah mulut dan memenuhi kriteria pemilihan. Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan  wawancara  yang  menggunakan kuisioner  Modified Dental   anxiety   Scale – Dental Extraction Procedures (MDAS-DEP)   untuk   mengukur   tingkat  kecemasan  responden.
Hasil: Mayoritas pasien memiliki tingkat kecemasan moderate (moderate anxiety) sebanyak 36 orang (59%). Tingkat kecemasan laki-laki lebih rendah dibandingkan perempuan (p<0.05). Tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah (p<0.05). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengalaman mencabut gigi sebelumnya dengan tingkat kecemasan (p>0.05).  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan jenis kelamin dan Pendidikan, tapi tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pengalaman ekstraksi gigi.
Toxicities of Desert Dates and Moringa Seeds Essential Oils on Helicoverpa armigera Hub (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae under Laboratory conditions
Authors: Abdullahi G. , Sule H. , Yerima H. A
Published: July 2024

Production of tomato, Solanum lycopersicum worldwide is being threatened by Helicoverpa armigera Hub., and farmers rely heavily on the use of costly hazardous synthetic insecticides for its management. The prime concern in increasing production of tomato is the obstacles posed by H. armigera and lack of sufficient understanding of available environmentally friendly control materials which are essential for the development of reliable integrated pest management strategies. The present study was conducted with the objectives of determining the toxicities of desert dates and moringa seed essential oils (EO) on the larvae of H. armigera. The two (2) EOs were obtained by distillation and evaporation techniques. Toxicity studies were conducted at the Entomology laboratory of the Department of Crop Protection, Bayero University Kano. Fruits and leaves of tomato plant were sprayed with different concentrations of 2%, 4% and 6% of the essential oil extracted from the plant and acetone was used as control, cypermethrin (synthetic insecticide) was used as a standard check. The treated plants parts were allowed to dry for 15 to 20 minutes under laboratory condition. Ten 3rd instar larvae of H. armigera were introduced into the container covered with muslin cloth and allowed to feed. Observation on larval mortality was made at 24, 48 and 72h post introduction. EOs composition was analysed using GC-MS for qualitative and quantitative determination of the biomolecules present. Results of the toxicity of the essential oils show both oils caused mortality of the larvae. The GC-MS analysis shows 1-Methylpentyl cyclopropane (Monoterpene) as the dominant compound in both essential oils. Two percent (2%) EO of balanites is recommended for application on both the fruits and leaves of the tomato plant to control H. amigera
Knockdown and Toxicity of Essential Oils from the Rhizome of Zingiber officinale (L) and the Bud of Syzygium aromaticum (L) to Periplaneta americana (L)
Authors: Umohata I. A. , Ubulom P. M. E. , Akpan A. U. , Thomas P. S. , Eshiet D. I.
Published: July 2024

The American cockroach (Periplanata americana) is an important peridomestic pest that is responsible for the mechanical transmission of several disease pathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the knockdown and toxicity effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oils against Periplanata americana. Oils were extracted from the rhizomes and buds of ginger and cloves plants respectively. The oils were extracted using the hydrodistillation method and were serially diluted in 20% tween 80 solution to obtain seven concentrations (5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400μl/ml). Whatman No.1 filter paper was smeared with 1ml of each concentration of the oil and allowed to dry. Adult P. americana were exposed to the treated filter paper in a glass jar. Each experimental set up and the control had 20 adult cockroaches each. The control experiment had the cockroaches exposed to 1ml of 20% tween 80 solution. Each experiment was replicated 4 times. The knockdown effect was observed at 10 minutes intervals for 60 minutes while the mortality count was recorded after 24 and 48 hours. After 20 minutes of exposure to cloves oil, 100% knockdown was observed in the highest concentration (400μl/ml). For ginger oil, complete knockdown was observed in the highest concentration (400μl/ml) after 30 minutes of exposure. Both ginger and clove oil showed increased mortality as the concentration increased. After 48 hours of exposure, 100% mortality of adult P. americana were recorded in both oils at the highest concentration of 400μl/ml. While 25% and 40% mortality recorded at the lowest concentration of 5μl/ml for ginger and clove oil respectively at 48 hours. There was no mortality recorded in the control. Clove oil was more potent than ginger oil, this was judged by the 48 hours LC50 value of 7.344μl/ml while the 48 hour LC50 value for ginger oil was 56.564μl/ml. It was concluded from the study that both ginger and clove oils exhibited significant knockdown and toxicity activity against P. americana. Thus, it is recommended that the essential oils from these plants should be incorporated in the production of botanical pesticides for the management of P. americana, which is a well-known mechanical vector and common household’s pest.
Population Dynamics and Integrated Pest Management of the Fall Armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Maize in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogolo O. R. , Uzakah R. P. , Zakka U.
Published: July 2024

Population dynamics and integrated pest management investigations of the fall armyworm (FAW) on maize conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Teaching and Research farm, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria, made notable findings for the effective management of this notorious pest. This study involved 3 maize varieties namely Bende White (a local white variety), Oka (a local yellow maize) and Oba Super 98 (an improved white variety); two cropping patterns i.e. sole maize, and maize-yam intercrop; pheromonal trapping and pesticide (Kartodim 315EC). Pesticide applications were at 3 different phases (2WAP, 4WAP, and zero application as control, respectively). The pheromonal trap catches aided tracking of the pest’s population dynamics over the study duration showing the arrival times, build-up, peaks and falls. There was no significant difference in FAW populations between sole and intercrop plots; although 3 population peaks were found in maize-yam intercrop (at day 5, 7 and 17) against 2 peaks (day 4 and 15) in the sole maize. Oka variety showed significantly higher mean maize ear damages from FAW attacks (6.36 ± 2.45), compared to Bende (5.71 ± 2.87) and Oba 98 (4.77 ± 2.64) (p < 0.05), implying that Oba 98 may be the best maize variety for cultivation in this locality.
Effects of Some Plant Powders on Immatures of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Stored Cocoa Beans
Authors: Olorunmota R. T. , Ofuya T. I. , Idoko J. E. , Adebayo R. A. , Oyedokun A.V.
Published: July 2024

Rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica, an important insect pest of many stored food products has been reported as one of the most important pest of cocoa bean, which causes significant reduction in weight and quality of beans. High pesticides level in cocoa beans pose danger to human health and may hinder its acceptance in the global market due to regulations on Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). This study therefore, evaluated the insecticidal effects of the powders of Piper guineense, Aframomum melegueta, Eugenia aromatica and Rice husk on egg hatchability and larva mortality of C. cephalonica. Powder efficacies as insecticides were tested by applying varying rates (0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4g) on petri dish lined with filter paper and the developmental stages (20 eggs and 10 larvae) of the insect were introduced in a Completely Randomized Design experiment. Egg hatchability was recorded at 24 h interval for 96 h. Larvae mortality was recorded at every 24 and 48 h of introduction. All powders completely inhibited egg hatchability at 0.3 and 0.4g rates. P. guineense and A. melegueta recorded 60% and 50% larva mortality at 48hour post treatment. Mean adult emergence was zero at higher rates in all treatments. Powders of P. guineense and A. melegueta were effective as contact bio-insecticide against C. cephalonica immature stages
Field Evaluation of the Efficacy of some Plant Oils for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Koch)
Authors: Ukatu P.O. , Udo I. A. , Nwagwu F. A. , Ogban E. I. , Umoetok S.B.A.
Published: July 2024

The Research was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Jatropha curcas (L.) and Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) for the management of Aphis craccivora (Koch) infesting cowpea. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The result indicated that, of the plant oils, 2 and 3 % concentrations of J. curcas and A. indica oil gave the highest reduction in A. craccivora population and the number of leaf curls per plant. Also, significantly (P≤0.05) longer vines, a higher number of pods and a higher of 100 seeds weight were obtained from cowpea plants with the application of J. curcas and A. indica respectively, compared with their respective control. The result also indicated that the application of 1, 2 and 3 % concentrations of A. indica oil led to an average of 8.42, 39.63, and 64.31 per cent increase in the total grain yield, respectively when compared with the control, while 1, 2 and 3 % concentrations of J. curcas oil resulted in 25.39, 47.27 and 69.66 % increases in the cowpea total grain yield, respectively when compared with the control. The application of Lambda-cyhalothrin led to a 69.74 per cent increase in grain yield. Jatropha curcas oil resulted in a higher grain yield than A. indica oil and compared favourably with that of Lambda-cyhalothrin. The results suggest that both oil extracts can be used by cowpea farmers for effective management of A. craccivora infesting cowpea.
All Growing but Differently: Two Ideal-typical Forms of Continuity and Expansion Followed by Young German Activists
Authors: Mogollon Lia Duran
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to further the discussions about what continuity in activism can look like, about the differentiated trajectories that activists can follow and how growth and continuity (as trait shared by all activists) might be differently patterned by factors at the micro- meso- and macro- levels. For this, the present analysis zooms into the trajectories of 9 activists and proposes two ideal typical kinds of trajectories (the abeyant-experimental and the lineal sustained) based on the patterns of growth, expansion, and change as narrated by the participants. The interview analysis suggests that activism has been experienced as an in-flux process during which growth and change have been constant. Participants report about gaining specific skills, expanding their networks, adopting new routines and repertoires of action, adopting different frames of cognition and even a experiencing changes in their self-perception due to their political engagement. The study proposes an analytical concept to further the analysis of activist trajectories and stress the differentiated expressions of growth and expansion revealed by activists.
Phytochemicals and Antibiotic Studies of Ethanolic Extracts of Dennettia Tripetala (Mmimi/Pepper Fruit) and Psidium Guajava (Guava) Leaves on Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli
Authors: Okwudilichukwu Ozor Joseph , Okwudili Anyamene Christopher
Published: July 2024

Aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Dennetia tripetala and Psidium guajava were evaluated for their antimicrobial effects against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli from Annunciation Specialist Hospital Enugu State Nigeria. The identified isolates were sub-cultured on sterile nutrient agar plates and incubated over night at 37°C. The identified isolates were then re-identified and characterized. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect Staphylococcus aureus strain which has 85% pairwise similarity with Staphylococcus haemolyticus strain SH1 and Escherichia coli strain which has 99.62% pairwise similarity with E. coli strain AC1. Quantitative and qualitative phytochemical analysis were done on the extracts of Dennetia tripetala and Psidium guajava using water and ethanol as extracting solvents. The phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and phenols. Quinonas however, was absent in this study. The isolates were screened for sensitivity to different extracts using agar well diffusion technique. The results indicated that both the ethanol and aqueous extracts of the Psidium guajava leaves showed inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus at 10mm and 12mm respectively but no activity against E. coli. On the other hand, the aqueous extracts of the Dennetia tripetala showed inhibitory activity against S. aureus and E. coli at 20mm and 10mm respectively whereas, the ethanol extract has no activity on both test microorganism. The extracts were reconstituted with Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to concentrations (mg/ml) of 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5 and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts were determined using agar well method. The MIC of the Psidium guajava leaves extract revealed that both ethanolic and aqueous extracts inhibited S. aureus at 12.5mg/ml. While MIC of the Dennetia tripetala revealed that the aquous extract inhibited S. aureus at 50mg/ml and E. coli at 100mg/ml from the results, the aqueous extracts of both plants generally have a better inhibitory property than the ethanolic extracts. Based on the present findings, Dennetia tripetala and Psidium guajava leaves possess the capability of being good candidates in the search for a natural antimicrobial agent against infections or diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Child Labour in Rivers State: Implications for Students’ Educational Development
Authors: Agbaraeke Dr. Osilem Okachiku- , Alikor Dr. Oroma
Published: July 2024

The study examined the incidence of child labour in Rivers State and the implications for students’ educational development. Three objectives with corresponding three research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study consists of 318 public senior secondary schools and 7,000 teachers in Rivers State Senior Secondary Schools board. The study adopted simple random sampling technique and made use of 30 public senior secondary schools and 300 teachers drawn from the three senatorial zones in Rivers State. The instrument used for the data collection was captioned “Child Labour in Rivers State and Implications for Students’ Educational Development Questionnaire (CLRSISEDQ)”. The reliability of the instrument was validated by two measurement and evaluation lecturers in the department of educational foundations in Rivers State University, while mean score was used to analyze the research questions and tables were used to organise the data. The result of the findings revealed that to a high extent various forms of child labour exist among students in public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. Also, to a high extent many factors are responsible for child labour among the students and finally to a high extent child labour impact negatively on the students and consequently, the educational development of the state. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others, that government should mandate the law enforcement agencies to arrest and prosecute culprits of child labour and parents should give birth to the number of children they can properly cater for.
Tradition of Performing Ritual in Galo Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
Authors: Lombi Jummar
Published: July 2024

Article aims to trace out the beginning of ritual system and nature of performing various rituals in galo society. The society perform numbers of ritual with a view of maintaining balance with nature or to stay away from unwanted incidents and diseases. Traditionally, nyibu is only a person who served as a channel of communication between spiritual world and physical world. Before performing any ritual, nyibu used to study the nature of ritual through chicken liver exam, local grain exam, and egg yolk exam. To gather the desire information, the researcher relies on both primary and secondary sources.
A Study of American Yuppie Culture in the 1980s
Authors: Wei Hongkun
Published: July 2024

Owing to the political, economic and cultural shifts during the 1960s and 1970s in the United States, 1980s welcomed another group of trendsetters——yuppies, with the former tide of hippie movement gradually ebbing away. They characterized themselves by pursuing successful career, enjoying luxurious products and spiritual entertainment so as to deduct their materialism, pragmatism and hedonism in an alternative way.
Effect of Nymphaea alba Petal Extract on Multidrug Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Basak Amrita , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Naskar Sayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial effect of the extract of Nymphaea alba petals, and if antibacterial activities are present then the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the extract is determined. Currently multidrug resistant bacteria are a major concern for clinicians as most conventional antibiotics do not work against MDR strains and infections with MDR strains are increasing day by day, with many resulting in death. This study focused mainly on the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract. Our study showed that the crude extract is significantly effective against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC value <0.78 mg/ml. This confirms the effectiveness of this extract against MDR bacteria.
Miradas bioéticas: antología de reflexiones para la educación
Authors: Lara Rodríguez Luisa Johanna
Published: July 2024

El libro "Miradas bioéticas: antología de reflexiones para la educación" es un proyecto de varios años que invita al lector a reflexionar sobre temas educativos desde la perspectiva de la bioética. Esta antología recopila ensayos y reflexiones que exploran cuestiones fundamentales como la vida, la salud y la dignidad humana en un contexto de avances científicos y tecnológicos. Cada contribución ofrece una ventana a debates que moldean nuestra comprensión de la bioética en un mundo complejo y tecnológicamente avanzado. El libro subraya el papel crucial de la educación para fomentar un pensamiento crítico y ético, esencial para abordar dilemas éticos contemporáneos y promover decisiones informadas y respetuosas de la autonomía humana.
HISTOQUÍMICA E IMUNO-HISTOQUÍMICA: APLICABILIDADE NO CONTEXTO FORENSE
Authors: Saggin Daniel José Resende , Pontello Andressa , Piccinin Amanda Caroline Bogo , Bellolio José Ignacio Aiquel
Published: July 2024

A histoquímica e a imuno-histoquímica são essenciais no campo forense, permitindo a análise detalhada de amostras biológicas. A histoquímica revela componentes químicos em tecidos, enquanto a imuno-histoquímica detecta antígenos usando anticorpos marcados. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão literária, selecionando 8 fontes de junho a julho de 2024 em bases como Pubmed, Scielo, Google Scholar e livros. Resultados: A pesquisa revelou avanços em sensibilidade e especificidade, graças ao desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias. A histoquímica e imuno-histoquímica são cruciais na identificação de biomarcadores, lesões traumáticas e agentes patogênicos em amostras complexas. Discussão: A evolução contínua dessas técnicas fortalece a investigação forense, promovendo segurança e justiça através da inovação tecnológica e colaboração multidisciplinar.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO APÓS AVULSÃO DENTÁRIA EM DENTE COM RIZOGÊNESE COMPLETA: RELATO DE CASO COM PROSERVAÇÃO DE TREZE ANOS.
Authors: Tomazinho Luiz Fernando , Nascimento Vanessa Rodrigues do , Galdino Kamila Salomão , Roseni Larissa Aparecida da Silva , Minharo Myrella Machado , Romero Thalita Fabiana , Higashi Haila , Sandri Rafaela Nunes , Lisboa Gustavo Amorin
Published: July 2024

A avulsão dentária é um trauma dento alveolar caracterizado pela expulsão total do elemento dentário do alvéolo, o tratamento imediato e avaliação das condições periodontais e endodônticas pós trauma é imprescindível para um bom prognóstico. Relato de caso: Paciente de 14 anos, vítima de trauma por anteparo foi atendida em âmbito hospitalar devido a fraturas em face e trauma dento alveolar, sendo diagnosticada a avulsão do elemento 13. De forma imediata, o elemento foi reimplantado e mantido com esplintagem semirrígida. Após 20 dias e realizada a cirurgia de redução e fixação das fraturas da face, foi realizado o tratamento endodôntico e remoção da esplintagem. Após treze anos do trauma, paciente segue assintomática, e na radiografia observa-se tecidos periodontais e periapicais em condições de normalidade. Discussão: É imprescindível o tratamento imediato nos casos de avulsão, sendo que em dentes com ápice fechado o tratamento endodôntico se faz necessário devido a necrose pulpar e para evitar complicações como a reabsorção inflamatória. Através desse caso conclui-se que o reimplante e o tratamento endodôntico podem propiciam resultados satisfatórios a longo prazo.
FULVIC ACID EFFECT ON NUTRIENTS ABSORPTION IN YOUNG CATTLE DIET AND PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Lashkova Tat'yana , Petrova Galina , Zhukova Mariya , Mityukov Aleksey
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to study the effect of fulvic acid on the absorption of nutrients in the diet and the productivity of young cattle. Feed additives based on humic substances (humic and fulvic acids) with high biological activity may be promising. The studies were conducted on the farm of the agricultural cooperative Imeni Ilyicha in the Novgorod Region on young Holstein cattle aged 6–7 months. Three groups of animals were formed (n = 10): a control group consuming the basic diet (BD), the first experimental group – BD + 5 ml of fulvic acid, the second experimental group – BD + 10 ml of fulvic acid. It was found that the introduction of 5 ml of fulvic acid into the diet of young cattle had a positive effect on the digestibility of all the nutrients studied. Thus, the dry matter, crude protein and crude fiber values in the first experimental group exceeded the similar values in the control group by 1.9 %, 5.4 and 5.8 %, respectively. The digestibility coefficients of crude fat, NFE and organic matter in the animals of the first experimental group also exceeded the control values by 3.9 %, 2.4 and 3.6 %. The increase in the mass fraction of fulvic acid did not lead to a further increase in the digestibility coefficient values, on the contrary, in relation to the first experimental group, they decreased in all indicators. The average daily gain in the control group was 570 g, in the first experimental group – 887, in the second experimental group – 854 g, this also showed that an increase in the dosage of the feed additive is inappropriate and leads to a decrease in the payment for the feed in weight gain.
FORMATION OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF BEER DRINKS WITH FRUIT AND BERRY RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Egushova Elena , Reznichenko Irina
Published: July 2024

Beer drinks are gaining more and more popularity, they are distinguished by original taste and aroma characteristics. Consumer interest in beer drinks with the use of fruit and berry raw materials is noted. The objective of the study is to develop a technology for beer drinks using fruit and berry raw materials and to form their quality characteristics. Tasks: to determine the dosage of juices (cherry, currant, raspberry) in the recipe for a beer drink based on light unfiltered beer Prazhskoye by studying the standardized quality indicators and identifying the best sample by overall characteristics; establishing the shelf life of beer drinks with the addition of juices by analyzing safety indicators in accordance with TR CU 021/2011; ma-king adjustments to the technological process to extend the shelf life of beer drinks. The objects of the study were beer drinks based on light unfiltered beer Prazhskoye with the addition of clarified cherry, currant and raspberry juice, produced according to GOST 32102-2013 Group H54 "Canned goods. Juice products. Concentrated fruit juices. General specifications" in quantities of 10, 20, 30 % of beer wort. In the work, generally accepted methods of analysis of organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological quality indicators were used. The technology of beer drinks was developed, the quantitative dosage of juices was selected: cherry – 20 %, currant – 10, raspberry – 30 % of beer wort. A comprehensive assessment of the quality of the developed drinks was carried out according to organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological quality indicators. The shelf life of beer drinks was determined – 30 days. The obtained results allow the enterprise to expand the range of beer products and satisfy consumer demand for high-quality domestic drinks with fruit and berry raw materials.
STRESS-RESISTANT, WITH A GOOD SET OF BASIC ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, THE WINTER WHEAT VARIETY TERSINKA
Authors: Kovtun Viktor , Kovtun Lyudmila
Published: July 2024

A new variety of soft winter wheat, Tersinka, has been developed in the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Agrarian Center of the Stavropol Region. The objective of research is to create adaptive, stress-resistant genotypes of universal wheat with a set of economic traits for cultivation using intensive and medium-intensive technologies in the conditions of the North Caucasus, Lower Volga and Central Black Earth regions of Russia. New varieties are bred using modern methods of classical, haploid and marker selection. It is based on intraspecific, complex, stepwise hybridization and, starting from the third generation of hybrids (F3), continuous, targeted, individual selection of new genotypes is carried out based on the traits of the model of universal wheat varieties of varying intensity that we have developed. The experiment was carried out on fallow, the method of variety placement was systematic. In the last crossing, the Don 95 variety was used as the maternal form, the Verta variety served as the paternal form. The Tersinka variety belongs to the Erythrospermum variety. During the years of study (2021–2023), the new variety always reliably exceeded the Grom standard in grain yield. On average, this excess over the standard was 1.67 t/ha. According to the growing season, Tersinka belongs to mid-season varieties. The new variety has a higher productive tillering. It is distinguished by high drought and heat resistance and reliably exceeds the standard in terms of resistance to these stresses. According to flour-baking indicators, it belongs to strong wheat improvers. It is distinguished by high field resistance to biotic stressors and a complex of major diseases.
MORPHOGENESIS OF BROILER CHICKEN OVARIES USING FEED ADDITIVE YANTARNYJ HOLODOK
Authors: Kundryukova Ul'yana , Drozdova Lyudmila , Savvateeva Ol'ga , Krasnoperov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to study the development of structural and functional features of the reproductive system of broiler chickens using the feed additive Yantarnyj holodok. Research was conducted on broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross under experimental conditions, while for the experiment, control and experimental groups of 30 heads each were created, starting from the day-old age, broiler chickens of the control group received tap water from vacuum drinkers without adding a feed additive, and chickens of the experimental group were given the feed additive Yantarnyj holodok daily in a dose of 1.5 l / t with drin¬king water until the end of growing. As a main diet, broiler chickens of both groups received compound feed of Ptitsefabrika Artemovskaya LLC. The use of the feed additive Yantarnyj holodok had a positive effect on the live weight gain, which by the end of the experiment was 2,938.10 ± 405.34 g, which was 1.9 % higher than the average value in the control group. 100 % survival of broiler chickens in the experimental group was established. Histological studies revealed the process of gradual improvement of the ovary structure, the formation of its cortical and cerebral zones. At the age of 10 days, the histological structure of the ovary was not formed and represented only the protein coat, and the internal part was represented by chaotically scattered follicles, among which follicles in the pertification state were found. By the 20th day, the cortical and medullar zones of the ovary could be seen. By the 35th day, the formation of egg-bearing mounds with a zone of formed follicles of varying degrees of maturity is observed, but complete maturation of follicles with a formed egg cell was not detected in the studied individuals. The medullar zone of the ovary is rich in blood vessels of different calibers, that is, the vascularization of the ovary of chickens of this age is significantly developed.
SYNTHETIC IMPLANT USE BASED ON HYDROXYAPATITE AND WOLLASTONITE TO STIMULATE BONE REGENERATION PROCESSES
Authors: Chernigova Svetlana , Savidi Valeriya , Dochilova Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of using bone substitute material grounded on hydro-xyapatite and wollastonite based on changing clinical status indicators, radiographic examination and hematological parameters. A preclinical study was conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin. The object of the study was laboratory rabbits (n = 10) of the white New Zealand breed, HYCOLE genetics, aged (13 ± 1.2) months, weighing (4.78 ± 0.37) kg with a formed model of cortical bone defect of the femur in the distal metaphysis area. To evaluate the efficiency, the animals were divi-ded into 2 groups. Animals for the study were selected using the analog method. In animals from group I, the defect cavity was closed with SiHA granules. Group II remained intact without replenishment of the cortical defect. The dynamics of reparative processes were monitored using clinical, biochemical and ra-diological studies. At all stages of observation, animals of group I were distinguished by relatively fast hea-ling times and restoration of physiological indicators and support on the operated limb. X-ray examination showed tight contact of bone tissue with the SiHA and formation of bone intermedial callus in the defect area. According to the hematological study, an increase in the indicators of biochemical markers of osteogenesis in animals with replenishment of the bone defect of the SiHA was monitored, which indicates active regeneration processes. The data obtained give reason to assume the effectiveness of using the SiHA to stimulate reparative regeneration in animals with bone pathologies.
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF RYE-WHEAT BREAD USING RAMSON
Authors: Dagbaeva Tuyana , Semenova Elena , Tyhenova Oksana , Bashkueva Mariya
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to study the amino acid composition of the protein of rye-wheat bread using ramson. The object of the study is rye-wheat bread with the addition of dried ramson, rye-wheat bread without the addition of ramson was used as a control. Dried leaves and stems of ramson collected in the Dzhidinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia were used. The studies were carried out in the interdepartmental laboratory of the technological faculty of the Buryat State Agricultural Academy. The concentration of 14 amino acids, including 8 essential and 6 replaceable amino acids, was determined by the method of capillary electrophoresis on the Kapel 105 device with the Multichrome 1.5 software for Windows. The protein content was determined according to GOST 10846-91. The biological value of the protein of bread with ramson was determined by the calculated method of the amino acid score of essential amino acids. As a result, electropherograms of amino acids in bread with ramson were obtained in comparison with the control (bread without ramson). The obtained data showed that with the introduction of dried ramson into the composition of rye-wheat bread in the amount of 3 %, the total amino acid content increases by 3.75 %, including by 7.1 % for essential amino acids, and by 2.8 % for replaceable ones. The highest percentage increase was noted for such amino acids as histidine, aspartic acid, glycine, tryptophan and alanine. All amino acids of bread with wild garlic are limiting. The first limiting essential amino acid in the protein of bread with ramson is tryptophan. A comparative analysis of the amino acid composition of the protein of bread with ramson in comparison with the control showed that the amino acid score of the protein of bread with ramson increased. However, the introduction of ramson into the recipe of rye-wheat bread keeps the proteins incomplete.
METODOLOGIAS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Ramos Ramos Hilario , Mazalo João Viriato
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho intitulado metodologias de investigação científica: passos para elaboração de artigos científicos, tem por objetivo, conhecer os princípios da metodologia científica e descrever os passos necessários para elaboração de artigos científicos, e para conduzir a pesquisa optamos pela abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, bibliográfica e de revisão narrativa. a fonte de dados usada foi a bibliográfica composta maioritariamente por artigos científicos e livros eletrônicos, o que permitiu fazer uma análise reflexiva sobre os resultados, tais resultados apresentam os requisitos necessários para se conhecer o básico sobre metodologia da pesquisa científica e as etapas do desenho metodológico para elaboração de artigos. por meio destes pode-se concluir que não existe pesquisa científica (artigos científicos) sem se empregar a metodologia científica.
DESIGUALDADES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E PERCEPÇÕES DOCENTES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Alysson dos Anjos , Carneiro Kleber Tüxen , Reis Fábio Pinto Gonçalves dos
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de um artigo cujo teor retrata uma investigação na qual se perscrutou as concepções de professoras relativas às desigualdades étnico-raciais. Em termos científicos pautamo-nos num estudo de natureza qualitativa, com um desenho narrativo, valendo-se de entrevistas-narrativas enquanto instrumento analítico para coleta de dados. A prospecção da temática étnico-racial no contexto educacional justifica-se em razão da legislação existente a qual valoriza a cultura negra brasileira e seus saberes. Ademais, examinar práticas pedagógicas concernentes às desigualdades étnico-raciais pode ensejar e/ou nutrir políticas públicas educacionais, aprimorar o desenvolvimento profissional docente e burilar a qualidade do trabalho pedagógico na Educação Infantil. Os dados do estudo indicaram que as entrevistadas apresentam fragilidades formativas no tocante ao mote. Donde exprimem relatos fazendo referência ao mito da democracia racial, a “culpabilidade” das famílias, a abordagem pedagógica restrita às datas festivas e a intolerância religiosa como principais desafios do cotidiano escolar. A conjuntura constatada assinala à urgência de um letramento antirracista, sob uma abordagem multicultural, mediante a qual se possa aprimorar o desenvolvimento profissional docente, com efeito, problematizar as tensões e desigualdades étnico-raciais no processo educativo.
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Nunes Fábio Luiz
Published: July 2024

A educação virtual desempenhou um papel significativo durante a pandemia de covid-19, destacando desafios e inovações, especialmente na área da avaliação formativa. Este artigo empreende uma investigação teórica para explorar avanços, entraves e perspectivas da modalidade da Educação a Distância (EAD) nesse contexto. A avaliação formativa, centrada no feedback contínuo para melhorar a aprendizagem ao longo do tempo, ganha destaque pós-pandemia devido à necessidade de estratégias avaliativas adaptáveis e personalizadas. A presente pesquisa foi realizada a partir de revisão bibliográfica de materiais impressos e virtuais relacionados ao campo sob exame (Scriven, 1967; Bloom, 1968; García Aretio, 1995; Black; Wiliam, 1998; Perrenoud, 1999; Stiggins, 2002; Hattie; Timperley, 2007; Luckesi, 2018, e outros). Os resultados apontam que, embora haja progressos, persistem desafios, como a escassez de interações sociais no ensino on-line, impactando o processo de aprendizagem. A avaliação formativa surge como essencial, não focando apenas em notas, mas no acompanhamento contínuo do progresso do educando na EAD.