bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Integration of Distributed Generation in Distribution System: A Case Study of Sallaghari Feeder from Thimi Switching Station, Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Pancha Basanta , Shrestha Rajendra , Jha Ajay Kumar
Published: February 2020

The modern power distribution network is constantly being faced with an ever-growing load demand resulting into increased burden and reduced voltage, which leads to find alternative source of energy to meet it. In Nepal, the electricity supply is based on hydropower primarily, which are situated very far from load centers and hence the generated power are to be transmitted through transmission and distributed system. Among the systems, radial distribution system is popular because of low cost and simple design, but it has power quality issues like low voltage profile and higher loss. In response to the problem of increased load demand, efforts have been made to decentralize this infrastructure through the use of distributed generators. However, the improper sizing and placement of DG unit may lead to higher power loss and power instability. The optimization problem of DG unit placement and its capacity determination were performed in this research. The study has been carried out for Thimi-Sallaghari Feeder and this feeder has low voltage profile and higher power loss. The IEEE 33 bus test system was examined as a test case to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The study has been carried out in MATLAB using “Backward and Forward Sweep Method” for load flow analysis and Genetic Algorithm for optimization. The number of DG unit of different size integrated was varied from one to ten. The result of this study showed that the voltage at minimum voltage node, maximum active and reactive loss reduction of Thimi-Sallaghari feeder have been improved by 3.69% (from 0.942 p.u. to 0.976 p.u), 75.88 % and 75.88 % respectively with placement of DG units at three bus locations of total 658.2019 kW and 395.873 kVAR capacity. Likewise, the voltage at minimum voltage node, maximum active and reactive loss of IEEE- 33 bus system have been improved by 6.88 %, 90.11% and 89.9% respectively with placement of DG units of total 2215.488 kW and 1176.059 kVAR at 6 different locations of the network.
Impact of English Language Proficiency on the Quality of Job Execution of Engineers in and outside Nepal: A Study at a Glance
Authors: Shrestha Rup Narayan , Awasthi Jai Raj , Pahari Bharat Raj
Published: February 2020

The present research article attempts to explore some facts about the importance of English language proficiency on the execution of engineering jobs all over the world in general and in Nepal in particular. Based mainly on the review of literature available in the internet and some other local resources, this paper highlights that English language proficiency is indispensable for the engineering graduates both outside and inside Nepal in the present day situation for the successful execution of engineering jobs. The findings reveal that mere technical knowledge about core engineering subjects may not suffice in the engineering area unless engineers are well-equipped with sufficient communication skills in English as engineering has inherent intimate relationship with English language as a medium worldwide.
Grain Size and Chemical Composition of Sediments to Determine the Governing Geochemical Processes in Fluvial Environments
Authors: Young S.M.
Published: February 2020

The environmental impact on the river system and the bay or a tidal flat area is of significance since these environments act as sinks of pollutants. The river system gradually gathers the material that flows along the river and settles it at the downstream area. The geochemistry of sediments of the rivers and the Bay or tidal area are signatures of the mass transfer process that occur in fluvial environments. Thus, the processes such as provenance, maturity of sediments, weathering, climatic implications, sedimentary processes, heavy mineral concentrations, sorting and mixing effect, grain size variation, transport and downstream accumulation and effect of tributaries can be determined using geochemistry. The major oxides and trace element concentration of the sediments of the river and the Bay or Tidal area is thus very important to determine the fluvial processes. Comparison of two different fluvial environments with different climatic conditions and geology where one consists of the river with a Bay in Sri Lanka and the other consisting of a river with a tidal flat in Japan is thus conceded. The environmental assessment using elements of sediments in such environments have been effective due to the possibility of being able to identify the fluvial processes that are affected by the river and Bay or tidal sediments in two different systems.
Pelatihan Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Siswa Budhi Surabaya Dalam Membentuk Kecakapan Hidup ABK Melaui Pembelajaran Pkn Berbasis Simulasi Permainan Tradisonal
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Suhari Suhari , Zaman Achmad Qomaru
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pelatihan bagi guru-guru yang mendampingi siswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Siswa Budhi Surabaya dalam membangun SDM berdaya saing di Era Global dengan segala keterbatasan fisik yang dimiliki melalui pembelajaran PKn berbasis permainan tradisional. Bagaimanapun kekurangan fisik yang dimiliki oleh siswa Sekolah luar biasa Siswa Budhi mereka juga mempunyai Hak dan kesempatan yang sama sebagai warga negara Indonesia untuk berkembang dan berkarya seperti manusia normal pada umumnya. Skenario dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dengan mempergunakan tes (pretest dan posttest design) dalam pelaksanaannya. Adapun Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini ialah pembelajaran Audio visual dan metode simulasi permainan tradisional. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini ada 8 orang guru SLB. Ada tiga sesi dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini. Sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan para peserta diberikan tes awal mengerjakan beberapa soal yang sudah Tim siapkan, adapun tujuan pemberian tes di awal kegiatan ialah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan para peserta tentang pembelajaran PKn pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil dari keseluruhan kegiatan PPM ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman dan perbedaan cara mengajar yang dilakukan guru-guru pendamping siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam pembelajaran PKn yang disampaikan kepada para siswa.  Hal ini dapat diukur melalui nilai rata-rata tes awal sebanyak 65.28 dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 72.75.
Students’ Comprehension and Difficulties on Reading Descriptive Text at SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan
Authors: Sianturi Herna , Siahaan Christina , Dinda Syarifah Isma , Sembiring Yenita Br
Published: February 2020

This research aims to find out the student's Reading Descriptive Text. The method used in this research is qualitative; the study was conducted at SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan with the samples were 30 students of XI MIA-2. The researcher used multiple-choice with ten questions, reading tests, and interviews. The data collected from the students' scores. The result showed that there is 0 student or 0 % who was categorized excellent, there were two students or 6,67% who were classified as very good, there were seven students or 23,3 % who categorized as good, there were seven students or 23,3% were categorized as fair, there were five students or 16,7 % who were classified unsatisfactory. There were nine students or 30 % who were categorized very poorly. So, from the result, the researcher can conclude that the students were still in the poor category.

Keywords: reading, comprehension; reading comprehension problem; descriptive
Comparative Analysis of Nomenclature of Medical Services and International Classification of Health Interventions of the World Health Organization
Authors: Tyurina Irina Vyacheslavovna , Avxentyeva Maria Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The article describes the results of comparative analysis of two classifiers – the nomenclature of medical services, approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Russia from October 13 2017 № 804(n), and International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI), developed by World Health Organization. Similarities and differences are identified in classification of medical interventions in ICHI and medical services in nomenclature. Results of this work are expected to serve as a base for nomenclature’s improvement.
Optimization of the Research and Advisory Department of the Oncological Center
Authors: Doroshev Igor Anatolevich , Stilidi Ivan Sokratovich , Zavolskaia Zhanna Aleksandrovna , Riabchikov Denis Anatolevich , Kulushev Vadim Maratovich , Kobiakova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Kazakov Aleksei Mikhailovich , Volkova Elena Sergeevna , Artemev Sergei Aleksandrovich , Ilin Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: February 2020

The article provides an example of a successful optimization of the work in a research and advisory department of N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology Ministry of Health of Russia. All stages of this process are described in detail – from creating a project office and identifying problems to implementing methods for solving them and evaluating results. This work resulted in improving of the quality of medical care provided to the population, which is the most important task of any medical institution. In addition, this optimization experience may be useful for the implementation of similar activities in other health facilities in Russia.
Legal Aspects of Non-Interventional Studies Conduction
Authors: Goldina Tatyana Alexandrovna , Suvorov Nikolay Ivanovich , Remizova Anastasiya Vadimovna , Zhigunova Daria Sergeevna , Moryleva Olga Nikolaevna , Krechikov Vladimir Anatolyevich , Murashko Irina Sergeevna
Published: February 2020

Even though in Russia there has been a growing interest in conducting non-interventional studies (NIS) in recent years, the existence of gaps in their legal regulation leads to the fact that many medical institutions and healthcare professionals refuse to participate in this type of activities. This paper analyzes such refusals and discusses several legal aspects, such as the contracting with medical organizations and investigators, issues of personal data protection, as well as a brief comparative analysis of the requirements for non-intervention trials in the EEU countries. To overcome the organizational barriers of NIS, it is necessary to develop common criteria/concepts at both pharmaceutical companies and professional medical communities levels, with the subsequent training of healthcare professionals and organizers on various aspects of NIS. This article will be helpful for all healthcare professionals, especially physicians, researchers and decision-makers, who decide to conduct NIS at medical institutions.
Inclusion of Ipragliflozin into the Vital and Essential Drugs List: Budget Impact Analysis
Authors: Boyarskaya Tatiana Valerevna , Derkach Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) do not only affect the blood glucose level, but also help to reduce body weight and blood pressure. Recently ipragliflozin, the new drug from the SGLT2i group has appeared on the Russian market.

The aim of this study was to analyze the budget impact of including ipragliflozin into the vital and essential drugs (VED) list for treatment of type 2 DM in adults.

Material and methods. Budget impact analysis was performed in a mathematical model. The modeling period was 5 years. The target population included adult patients with type 2 DM eligible for glucose-lowering therapy with SGLT2i. The number of patients during the modeling period was calculated based on the information about SGLT2i public procurement and the data from the Federal Register of DM (FRDM). The cost of ipragliflozin was calculated on the basis of the price planned for state registration if the drugis included into the VED list (2.118 rubles for 30 tablets, 50 mg each); costs of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin were equal to the registered maximum selling prices plus VAT and the weighted average maximum wholesale allowance in the Russian Federation. The sensitivity analysis was performed to the variability of prices and target population size.

Results. The estimated number of patients treated with SGLT2i was 14.052 in the 1-st year and 47.392 in the 5-th year. The calculated difference in the cost of SGLT2i over 5 years between the current and the expected practice (if ipragliflozin is included into the VED list) was –3.02 million rubles (cost reduction by 0.06%). For the first year, costs decreased by 0.1 million rubles, or 0.02%.

Conclusion. The inclusion of ipragliflozin into the VED list leads to a reduction in costs within the budget of the State guarantee program for free provision of medical care to citizens.
Digital Art History for the Masses? The Role of the Public Digital Art History Lab
Authors: Prokop Ellen
Published: February 2020

Digital Art History (DAH), which embraces massive datasets, innovative methodologies based on computational techniques, and collaborative paradigms, promises to offer new perspectives on the history of art. For example, DAH has the potential to shift the discipline’s focus from the traditional topics of inquiry to less explored aspects of the field—in short, to reposition the discipline’s central preoccupations with the issues of patronage, which are the concerns of the elite, to broader structures at work in a society, including the experiences of the marginalized. This displacement from center to periphery is not restricted to DAH research questions, but often applies to other aspects of DAH as well: to its status within the Digital Humanities (DH); to the demographic it frequently attracts; and to the infrastructure(s) developed to support it. Yet despite this potential, in many respects DAH occupies the periphery. This essay problematizes these issues as crystallized by the establishment of a digital art history lab at a privately funded library that serves the public, and explores one instance of how DAH has forced the North American academy to reflect further on the issues of privilege, access, and the future of art history.
Bilinguale Interaktion beim Peer-Learning in der Grundschule. Eine Mixed-Methods Studie mit bilingual türkisch-deutschsprachig aufwachsenden Schüler*innen
Authors: Schastak Martin
Published: February 2020

Haben Schüler*innen mit Migrationshintergrund Bildungsnachteile, weil sie zweisprachig aufwachsen? Sprachliche Defizite gelten im deutschen Regelschulsystem als zentrale Ursache für die Bildungsbenachteiligung zweisprachig aufwachsender Schüler*innen mit Migrationshintergrund. Die vorliegende Studie erforscht bilinguales Sprachvermögen von Kindern im Kontext von Interaktion und Lernen und leistet damit einen Beitrag dazu, die bisher einseitige Perspektive auf Bilingualität und Bildung zu differenzieren.
State Regulation of Church Policy in Socialist Yugoslavia after the Second World War
Authors: Sagan Galyna V.
Published: February 2020

Ґрунтовно використовуючи між собою спільні відносини України та Югославії у другій половині ХХ ст., Важливо розібратися в специфіці розвитку співпраці в тих царинах, не проаналізувавши внутрішньополітичних питань, які, безумовно, є державними, існують для функціонування рекреаційного життя в обох питаннях. Запропоновані великі доробкові вітчизняні та закордонні співробітники, провідно-конфесійні стосунки в Україні, фактично не існують з усієї ситуації, що існують, і вони існували в Югославії. У конфіденційній формі розглядаються проблеми, що стосуються рівня свободи віросповідання, правового розгляду церкви, а також відомих організацій, які існують у багатьох інших питаннях.
The Activities of Evangelical Christians in Poland (1918-1939)
Authors: Borodynska L.
Published: February 2020

Активні сучасні протестантські течії створюють до своїх найгірших мінусів. Однієї з найбільших пізньопротестантських спільнот в сучасній Україні є євангельські християни-баптисти. Ця течія існує на українських землях, вже існує сто років. На думку Радянського Союзу і на сучасному етапі громадського життя євангельські християни і баптистів дотримуються спільної діяльності церкви. На перших етапах це було дуже успішно, і вони були складені в склад. Зауважимо, що й ніні на польських нечісній громаді громади євангельських християн діють окремо від баптистів. В Україні та упродовж 1992 року, коли вони спровокували спільноту євангельських християн у рамках Собору незалежних євангельських церков в Україні та Союзу церковних євангельських християн у світі. Незважаючи на те, що основна частина «історичних» громадських євангельських християн не виявляє бажання визнати приєднатись до баптистів, тенденції до відродження ідей євангельського християнства існують і на сьогоднішній день.
Conducting a campaign to remove church values ​​during the famine of 1921-1923
Authors: Bykova O.S.
Published: February 2020

With the development of Ukraine as an independent state, interest in its history and especially in the turning points of history is increasing. One such period was the famine of 1921-1923. At this time, contradictions between the Soviet government and the Russian Orthodox Church were particularly acute. In 1922-1923, a campaign was taken to seize church values ​​to help the hungry, in which the Church was unable to increase its authority through active assistance to the population and which significantly reduced the role of religion in the lives of Soviet people. The consequences of these events are still relevant today.
The religious basis of the activities of women's organizations in the times of national revival in Bukovina (end of XIX - beginning of XX century)
Authors: Hnatchuk O.S.
Published: February 2020

Ethno-national phenomenon in public life, namely the problem of the Ukrainian national idea and national interest, is becoming increasingly important in the current context. In this sense, socio-cultural aspects of the development of peoples (ethnic groups) come to the fore. There is a need to rethink the system of ethnic culture consciousness in multivariate approaches to its study.
Place of the Ukrainian Theological Scientific Society in the History of the Ukrainian Church and Theology
Authors: Muzychka Ivan
Published: February 2020

I do not want to outline the history of our theological science or the history of our Theological Society. I want to point to the "place" of the Society not in the sense of spatial, temporal, material or philosophical-ontological as value-value in relation to other values, as we say in everyday language, "something in its place", "something that has its own place "or, albeit dialectically, as a historical phenomenon.
Philanthropic and Cultural and Educational Activity of the Roman Catholic Church on Right-Bank Ukraine (End of XVII - Beginning of XX Century)
Authors: Buravskiy Oleksandr A.
Published: February 2020

In the national historical science, despite the considerable number of publications, there is no comprehensive study of the charitable and cultural-educational activities of the Roman Catholic Church in Right-Bank Ukraine at the end of the eighteenth - early twentieth centuries. Modern Ukrainian historiography has a number of studies that have, to some extent, addressed the problem we have identified. In particular, G. Makhorin's dissertation traces the charitable activity of state structures, public organizations, individuals, as well as the fragmentary Roman Catholic clergy in Volyn in 1793-1917.
Activities of Greek Catholics in the Second Half of the 1960s - the First Half of the 1980s as an Expression of Anti-Soviet Opposition in the Society of Western Regions of Ukraine
Authors: Boyko R.Yu.
Published: February 2020

One of the components of anti-Soviet opposition in post-war Ukraine is resistance of believers to the policies of Soviet power. Particularly specific is the resistance of Greek Catholics formed under the conditions of prohibition of the activities of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (hereinafter referred to as the UGCC). Despite the government's harassment, the church continued to operate underground. Of interest to researchers is the period of the second half of the 1960s - the first half of the 1980s - the time of the growing systemic crisis of the Soviet system.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK SANGDO AGRICULTURE
Authors: Rusilowati Umi , Atmaja Fitrah Jaya
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara deskriptif  Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Sangdo Agriculture pada PT.Altrak 1978 serta strategi-strategi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam implementasinya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan single case study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis posisi pada matriks SWOT, dapat diketahui bahwa PT.Altrak 1978 berada pada posisi kuadran 1, posisi perusahaan pada kuadran ini mendukung strategi agresif, perusahaan memiliki peluang  dan kekuatan sehingga perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan peluang tersebut, strategi yang harus diterapakan pada kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif, rekomendasi  strategi yang  sesuai adalah perluasan  dan memaksimalkan kekuatan internal perusahaan. PT.Altrak 1978 dapat melakukan strategi seperti pengembangan pasar,  inovasi produk dan pengembangan produk. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran; Analisis SWOT; Analisis SPACE
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN AZKA TOYS PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Effendy Aidil Amin
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi bauran pemasaran Azka Toys Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dan mengetahui implementasi strategi bauran pemasaran Azka Toys Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Pada Penelitian ini, Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai situasi yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci, partisipan penuh sekaligus pengumpul data, sedangkan instrumen yang lain sebagai penunjang dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada metode kualitatif adalah interview (wawancara), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, secara umum produk Azka Toys Ular Tangga Sholat dan Baitul Maal ini mengalami perkembangan penjualan yang baik dari tahun ke tahun jika diakumulasi kedua produk yang dihasilkan oleh Azka Toys, dimana pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan volume penjualan yang sangat signifikan. Dari peningkatan volume penjualan tersebut didapat rata-rata jumlah penjualan Azka Toys Ular Tangga Sholat Pamulang Tangerang Selatan dari tahun 2014–2018 adalah sebesar 1.020,4 unit, dengan penjualan terbesar pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 1.303 produk mainan Islami Edukatif Azka Toys. Keberhasilan peningkatan volume penjualan Azka Toys diperoleh dari penerapan strategi bauran pemasaran yang dikenal dengan 4P, adapun bauran pemasaran tersebut meliputi produk, harga, promosi dan tempat.  Kata kunci: Bauran Pemaran;Volume Penjulan
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA ISLAM CIKAL HARAPAN BUMI SERPONG DAMAI
Authors: Kusjono Gatot , Sudjiani Eni
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kualitas pelayanan pendidikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik  di SMA Islam Cikal Harapan Bumi Serpong Damai – Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan responden penelitian berjumlah 85 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  instrumen angket. Instrumen dikalibrasi dengan menggunakan validitas butir korelasi product moment dan koefisien reliabilitas diuji dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Uji persyaratan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas. Sedangkan data penelitian di analisis menggunakan teknik korelasi, determinasi dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan  antara kualitas layanan pendidikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik, dengan konstribusi koefisien determinasi R2 = (0,761)2 = 0,58 = 58%  dan persamaan regresi linier Ŷ = -5,904 + 0,431X. Kata kunci: kualitas layanan pendidikan; kepuasan peserta didik
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN Perspektif Perkuliahan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan di Universitas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Yuwono Teguh
Published: February 2020

Tujuan Praktik Perkuliahan Kewirausahaan adalah untuk mewujudkan kemandirian bagi para mahasiswa, sekaligus pembekalan ketrampilan berwirausaha. Hal ini penting karena selepas lulus kuliah mahasiswa tertuntut untuk melakukan kreativitas usaha agar dapat menghasilkan yang pada gilirannya dapat menghidupi dirinya sendiri, bermanfaat bagi lingkungan dan memberi dampak ekonomis bagi aktivitasnya. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan melakukan praktik bisnis dari produk yang sudah disiapkan oleh Koperasi Pusat Inkubasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Pinbik) Universitas Pamulang, yaitu yang tersedia di Kopinmart untuk dimarketingkan. Disinilah akan banyak kreativitas tercipta, baik penciptaan segmen, re-selling,  sampai bagaimana melakukan positioning. Hasil dari pembelajaran mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan sejenisnya - terlepas memenuhi target atau tidak - akan menjadi experience competence dan bahan evaluasi bagi para mahasiswa yang  bersangkutan sekaligus penilaian bagi dosen pengampu mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan sejenisnya kepada mahasiswanya. Kata kunci : Kewirausahaan; Kemandirian
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PT BANK OUB INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2018
Authors: Yulianti Dien Mardiana
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank OUB Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari data keuangan situs resmi Bank UOB Indonesia yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan PT Bank UOB Indonesia. Variabel independen yang di uji dalam penelitian ini yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Return on Asset (ROA). Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan PT Bank UOB Indonesia. Periode 2009-2018. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asumsi klasik dan koefisien determinasi. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah metode statistic uji T dan uji F. Secara parsial (Uji t) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Secara simultan (Uji F) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Berdasarkan hasil R Square variabel independen Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Deposit Ratio (LDR) mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 81% terhadap variabel dependen Return on Asset (ROA), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dapat dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RECEIVABLE TURNOVER DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER TERHADAP GROSS PROFIT MARGIN PADA PT HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA Tbk PERIODE 2008-2018
Authors: Satria Rita
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Receivable Turnover dan Inventory Turnover terhadap Gross Profit Margin pada PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk periode 2008-2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dari laporan keuangan dan annual report PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan, dan uji koefisien determinasi.Dengan menggunakan uji t (parsial) dapat diketahui bahwa Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin ini disimpulkan dari nilai thitung yang lebih besar dari ttabel, yaitu thitung (-3,589) > ttabel (2,447) bertanda negatif yang berarti hubungan antara dua variabel itu berlawanan, dan dari nilai signifikansi 0,012 < 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh terhadap Gross Profit Margin. Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin dari nilai thitung yang lebih kecil dari ttabel, yaitu thitung (-0,786) < ttabel (2,447) bertanda negatif yang berarti hubungan antara dua variabel itu berlawanan, dan dari nilai signifikansi 0,462 > 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Gross Profit Margin. Receivable Turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin dari nilai thitung yang lebih besar dari ttabel, yaitu thitung (-2,652) > ttabel (2,447) bertanda negatif yang berarti hubungan antara dua variabel itu berlawanan, dan dari nilai signifikansi 0,038 < 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa Receivable Turnover memiliki pengaruh terhadap Gross Profit Margin. Inventory Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin dari nilai thitung yang lebih kecil dari ttabel, yaitu thitung (-2,033) < ttabel (2,447) bertanda negatif yang berarti hubungan antara dua variabel itu berlawanan, dan dari nilai signifikansi 0,088 > 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa Inventory Turnover tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Gross Profit Margin. Dengan menggunakan uji F (simultan) diketahui bahwa Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Receivable Turnover dan Inventory Turnover secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin hal ini dapat dilihat dari Fhitung > Ftabel (11,365 > 4,53) dan hal ini juga dapat diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari = 0,05 (0,006 < 0,05).
ANALISIS PEMAKNAAN PADA TEMBANG CAMPURSARI “GUGUR GUNUNG” DALAM KONTEKS GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Riyatmoko Erwin , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan (1) pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada tembang campursasri; (2) pemaknaan bentuk simbolik pada tembang campursari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik Roland Barthes. Adapun tembang yang dijadikan objek kajian yaitu “Gugur Gunung”. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh simpulan bahwa (1) Pada pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos pada tembang “Gugur Gunung” memiliki makna tentang masyarakat yang masih perlu dihimbau akan pentingnya gotong royong; (2) Makna simbolik yang terdapat pada tembang “Gugur Gunung” yaitu gotong royong dan kerukunan. Kata kunci : Tembang Campursari, Gotong Royong, Denotasi, Konotasi, Mitos, dan Makna Simbolik
BENTUK KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NASKAH DRAMA MANGIR KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Aryani Aryani , Maullinda Rerin
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas ketidakadilan gender dalam naskah drama Mangir karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang menceritakan tentang Wanabaya atau pemimpin kerajaan Mangir yang memimpin anak buahnya untuk berperang dengan Mataram. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan feminisme terhadap ketidakadilan gender dalam naskah drama Mangir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan feminism. Data dari penelitian ini berupa data verbal, paparan bahasa pernyataan tokoh berupa dialog, monolog, dan narasi yang ada dalam naskah drama Mangir karya Prmoedya Ananta Toer. Deskripsi pembahasan difokuskan pada naskah drama yang memunculkan adanya bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam paham feminisme. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan data dan analisis data di atas, ditemukan beberapa bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam naskah drama Mangir karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, bentuk ketidakadilan gender tersebut berupa: Stereotipe (stereotipe terhadap rakyat jelata dan perempuan), Beban kerja (beban kerja terhadap rakyat jelata dan perempuan), kekerasa (fisik dan psikologi), dan subordinasi(subordinasi terhadap perempuan dan prajurit) Kata Kunci: Bentuk Ketidakadilan, Gender, Naskah Drama
Rancang Bangun Turbin Angin Tipe Darrieus Tiga Sudu Rangkap Tiga dengan Profil NACA 0006
Authors: Fadila Anis , Zakaria Ilham
Published: February 2020

Turbin angin Darrieus merupakan turbin angin sumbu vertical yang memilki poros rotor utama disusun tegak lurus dengan kelebihan utama dapat mengkonversi energi angin dari segala arah.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Membuat, melakukan uji kinerja dan analisis kinerja model turbin angin Darrieus tiga sudu rangkap tiga profil NACA 0006dan tiga sudu tunggal profil NACA 0018. Metode peneitian meliputi perancangan desain turbin angin Darrieus tiga sudu rangkap tiga, pembuatan, perakitan turbin angin, proses pengujian, dan metode analisis data. Pengujian dilakukan pada kecepatan angin 7-12 m/detik.Analisis uji kinerja turbin angin didasarkan pada perhitungan efisiensi sistem (ƞ sistem). Hasil uji menunjukkan efisiensi sistem tertinggi tiga sudu rangkap tiga NACA 0006 memiliki efisiensi terbesar pada kecepatan angin 7 sampai 11 m/detik yaitu 0,0977 dibandingkan dengan tiga sudu tunggal NACA 0018 yang memiliki efisiensi terbesar hanya pada kecepatan angin 12 m/detik yaitu sebesar 0,154.
Smart Wind Turbine Tipe Horizontal Sudu Datar Multiblade dengan Menggunakan Arduino Sebagai Pengaturan Sudut Sudu Secara Otomatis
Authors: Khunaifi Elsa , Pangestuningtyas Rendi , Heriawati Tanti
Published: February 2020

Angin merupakan salah satu potensi energi dimana sumber energinya tersedia dimanapun dan sangat murah. Kecepatan angin di Indonesia sangat bervariasi dan banyak yang menggunakan turbin angin tipe airfoil dengan tiga sudu. Turbin angin tipe airfoil hanya dapat beroperasi pada kecepatan angin tinggi sehingga perlu mendesain turbin yang mampu beroperasi pada kecepatan angin tinggi maupun rendah. Salah satunya dengan menciptakan Turbin Angin Cerdas. Smart Wind Turbine dapat diwujudkan dengan membuat plan area sudu yang berubah-ubah secara otomatis. Perubahan pada plan area sudu turbin dilakukan dengan mengatur sudut pitch blade dimana saat plan area bertambah sudut pitch blade rendah sedangkan saat plan area berkurang sudut pitch blade tinggi. Oleh karena itu diciptakan Smart Wind Turbine dimana turbin tersebut dapat mengatur besar plan area sesuai kondisi kecepatan angin menggunakan system control dengan memanfaatkan teknologi arduino yang merupakan teknologi mutakhir yang dapat menyesuaikan variasi dari kecepatan angin.
Das Theater in zeitgenössischen öffentlichen Institutionen
Authors: Junior Jorge Luiz Machado , Esteves Alejandra Luisa Magalhães
Published: February 2020

Die Rechte und die darstellende Kunst sind seit Jahrhunderten zusammen. Die griechischen Tragödien zeigten die Fälle, die vor den Gerichten präsentiert wurden und eine enge Verbindung zwischen den beiden zeigten. Im Laufe der Jahre spiegeln die Theaterstücke oft die Unstimmigkeiten von gerichtsgerichtlichen Entscheidungen oder Gesetzen wider, die ungerecht oder ineffektiv angewandt werden. Die darstellenden Künste werden verwendet, um das Bachelor-Recht zu unterstützen, die Erfahrungen des Berufs durch die Simulation von Gerichten zu erleben, überwacht, wo es einen Bedarf für Inszenierung. Es wird jedoch betont, dass die Absicht ist, den Schüler auf die verschiedenen Situationen vorzubereiten, die der Schüler durch die Ausübung seiner Aktivitäten durchlaufen kann. In diesem Zusammenhang werden öffentliche Institutionen und ihre Besonderheiten beachtet. Diese zeichnen angesichts der derzeit auftretenden Probleme wie Korruption und Ineffizienz der Unternehmensführung ein abgenutztes Image auf, die bei der Suche nach möglichen Lösungen für die Langsamkeit bei der Erbringung von Dienstleistungen stärker angegangen werden. Schließlich wird darauf hingewiesen, dass es die Möglichkeit gibt, Theater und öffentliche Einrichtungen in Beziehung zu setzen, um die Rolle seiner Akteure bei der Verwaltung der erbrachten Dienstleistungen aufzuklären.

Stichworte: Theater, öffentliche Institution, Langsamkeit.
Capture, traitement et réutilisation de l’eau grise et de l’eau de pluie dans une résidence unifamiliale
Authors: Monteiro Otávio Pinetti , Lima Gemael Barbosa
Published: February 2020

L’objectif de ce travail est de présenter une revue bibliographique, dont le sujet est la réutilisation de l’eau par la pluie, ainsi que la réutilisation des eaux grises dans une résidence unifamiliale. Pour cela, la méthodologie constitue une recherche d’informations dans les livres, magazines, articles, thèses de maîtrise et thèses de doctorat. Pour réutiliser consciemment, les moyens de capturer l’eau d’une résidence, que ce soit à partir de la pluie qui tombe sur les gouttières ou utilisé dans les méthodes de capture dans les éviers de cuisine et / ou des réservoirs de zones de service qui recevront le traitement nécessaire et sera réutilisé. Ces traitements agissent efficacement et fournissent l’utilisation de cette eau à des fins moins nobles qui rend la consommation plus rationnelle et économique, en coopérant pour le maintien des ressources environnementales.

Mots-clés: Eau, réutilisation, capture, traitement, résidence.
Pengaruh bahan bonding self-etch terhadap kekuatan perlekatan antara pasak glass fiber dengan resin komposit
Authors: Yudhit Astrid , Ariski S Rusfian Dayuni
Published: February 2020

Nowadays, glass fiber post and composite resin cores have been used in endodontic treatment for esthetics achievement. The success of this treatment was affected by some factors such as bond strength between post and cores. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of self etch bonding agent that use as adhesive materials between glass fiber post and resin composite by its bond strength. Totally twenty samples is used in this study, and divided in two groups (n=10 for each group), bonding group agents and without bonding agent group (control). The tensile-shear bond strength tested with Universal Testing Machine. Then, the bond strength values were analyzed statistically with t-test (p≤ 0,05). The result shows that bonds strength values in bonding agent groups were higher than without bonding agent groups. But, there is no significantly different between groups. In conclusion, bonding agent did not have effect on tensile-shear bond strength between glass fiber post and resin composite.
Scaffold 3D Kitosan dan Kolagen Sebagai Graft pada Kasus Kerusakan Tulang
Authors: Rahmitasari Fitria
Published: February 2020

Kerusakan tulang alveolar dalam kasus kedokteran gigi dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit periodontal, trauma pasca pencabutan gigi, post enukleasi kista, dan post operasi tumor. Kitosan merupakan bahan yang sering digunakan sebagai bahan graft namun penggunaannya sendiri kurang osteokonduktif apabila tidak dikombinasikan dengan bahan lain. Kitosan dapat dikombinasikan dengan kolagen dalam bentuk sediaan scaffold 3D untuk penyembuhan kasus kerusakan tulang. Untuk mengetahui sifat osteokonduktifitas bahan kitosan dan kolagen berupa sediaan scaffold 3D. Scaffold 3D kitosan dan kolagen dapat menirukan struktur dan fungsi alami dari protein ekstraseluler matriks, membentuk struktur unik yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan mekanik, menurunkan tingkat biodegradasi, dan kombinasi keduanya dapat menghasilkan ion kompleks yang berperan untuk merangsang proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan tulang. Scaffold 3D kitosan dan kolagen berperan dalam proses penyembuhan tulang karena kedua bahan tersebut membentuk senyawa ion kompleks yang dapat meningkatkan sifat osteokonduktifitas.
Role of Composition to Degree of Conversion of Bulk Fill Composite Resins
Authors: Harahap Sefty Aryani , Eriwati Yosi Kusuma
Published: February 2020

A recent technology of Bulk fill composite resin has been developed to save manipulation time. Bulk fill composite resinhas been claimed to have depth of cure up to 4 mm with a high degree of conversion. This paper will evaluate the role of bulk fill composite resin’s composition in increasingits degree of conversion. The degree of conversion is the percentage of carbon double bonds that were converted into single bonds as a result of polymerization. It is determined by its composition that contained filler, resin matrix and the photoinitiator. With the development and modifications of the composition, the bulk fill compositeresin  can be obtained a high degree of conversion so that the expected properties can be achieved.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Suspensi Cu-zeolit Alam Aktif dalam Akuades terhadap Daya Antimikroba pada Candida albicans
Authors: Putri Nabilah Aulia , Irnawati Dyah , Agustiono Purwanto
Published: February 2020

Activated Cu-natural zeolite is an antimicrobial agent (fungicide) combination of copper and carrier agent activated natural zeolite. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of concentration of activated Cunatural zeolitesuspension in aquadest on antimicrobial activity in C albicans. Materials used were natural zeolite (Wonosari), 2 M HCl solution, CuCl2.2H O powder (Merck, Germany), cultured C. albicans, and Sabouraud agar (Merck, Germany). Natural zeolite (50 g) was activated with500 mL 2 M HCl (1 hour/100o C). Activated natural zeolite was reacted with 250 mL 0.2 M CuCl2 (1 hour/100 C). Cu-natural zeolite suspension in aquadest were divided to 3 groups (9 mg/mL, 18 mg/mL, and 36 mg/mL) (n=4). The suspensionwas contacted with C. albicans(120 minutes), diluted, grown on Sabouraud agar, then incubated (48 hours/37oC). The colonies was countedin CFU/mL. Data were analyzed with one way ANOVA test (a = 0,05)  and LSD The mean and standard deviation were 36.800  6.453 (9 mg/mL), 31.675  6.445 (18 mg/mL), and 22.375  3.025 (36 mg/mL) (CFU/mL). The result of one way ANOVA test showed that there is influence of the concentration of the suspension to antimicrobial activity in C. albicans (p<0,05). The result of LSD0,05 test showed significant differences between the concentration 36 mg/mL with 9 mg/mL and 18 mg/mL (p<0,05). High concentration of activated Cu-natural zeolite could increase its antimicrobial activity against C. albicans.
Oral Lesion Caused by Improper Removable Partial Denture
Authors: Setiadhi Riani , Usri Kosterman
Published: February 2020

Oral lesions are relatively common findings in clinical practice, can occur due to various factors such as trauma, systemic diseases, autoimmune disorders, malignancies. Local trauma as one of the cause of oral lesions majority due to poor dentures, fractured restorations and sharp edges of teeth. The lesions are commonly found on the mucosa that is subjected to the source of trauma such as buccal mucosa, lateral border of the tongue or lips.  Removable partial denture is a denture that can be removed and reinserted without professional help. Poor removable denture which is an ill-fitting denture, rough/sharp/overextended flanges, or lack of retention/stability could cause oral lesions. This case report describes a 76 old year man complained of pain on his right lateral tongue since 6 months ago. He was wearing a removable upper right denture which cannot be remove for about a year. It was a rough and sharp self-curing acrylic denture. There was erythematous and pain on his lateral right of the tongue but no induration on palpation. Triamcinolone acetonide 0,1% in orabase was the given treatment for the right lateral of the tongue and referred him to the prosthodontic department for replacing the denture. The oral lesion was healed after one week of treatment and the poor denture was removed. As a conclusion dentures should be made properly by the expert in order to prevent oral lesions.
The Effect of Addition of Triclosan Antibacterial Agent on The Setting Time of Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Asih Egi Utia , Mozartha Martha , Sujatmiko Billy
Published: February 2020

Glass ionomer cement (GIC), restorative material in dentistry, are composed of glass powders and polyacrylic acid. GIC can release fluoride that acts as an antibacterial. Various study had been conducted to improve that antibacterial properties, but it can affect the physical and mechanical properties of GIC. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of addition of triclosan antibacterial agent on the setting time of GIC. To obtain 2.5 % triclosan, 0,25 gram of triclosan powder was mixed into 9,75 gram of GIC powder. The sample was divided into 2 groups: control group (n=16) and treatment group (n=16). The setting time was measured using gilmore needle, by penetrating a needle to the surface of specimens with an interval of 10 seconds until the needle left no traces on the surface of specimens. Statistical analysis was done byT-test. The result showed that p value > 0,05. The conclusion is the addition of triclosan antibacterial agent do not affect the setting time of GIC
The Effect of Toothpaste with Nanocalcium and Nanochitosan on Oral Cavity Microorganism (in vivo)
Authors: Octarina Octarina , Rey Stieven , Komariah Komariah
Published: February 2020

Mangrove crab shell and horn beetle can be modified into nanocalcium and nanochitosan. Nanocalcium has an effect to remineralize the tooth surface, while the nanochitosan act as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of microorganism after brushing with toothpaste which containing nanocalsium and nanochitosan. In this study, toothpaste was made with nanocalsium and nanochitosan with three formulations i.e. 25% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan, 55% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan, and 75% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan. The sample of toothpaste is tested on 25 primary school children (8-9 years old) and divided into five treatments: 25% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan (K1), 55% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan (K2), and 75% nanocalsium + 3gr nanochitosan (K3), commercial toothpaste (K4), and without toothpaste (K5). The result of gargling was taken before and after tooth brushing. This study used TPC test with diffusion method that embedded in sodium agar which counting the decrease of oral microorganism. The data is processed using repeated ANOVA. The result of counting microorganism for five treatments before tooth brushing respectively were K1 = 1610.4±1380.59, K2 = 979±675.46, K3 = 1275.8±809.99, K4 = 550±840.37, K5 = 1086.8±840.37 and after the treatments were K1 = 142±191.36, K2 = 102.8±118.55, K3 = 161.4±122.26, K4 = 197±210.64, K5 = 88.8±20.66 (p< 0.05). The conclusion, there is a decrease of microorganism in the oral cavity after tooth brushing. The toothpaste that containing nanocalcium and nanochitosan shows more effectively to inhibit microorganism in oral cavity than commercial toothpaste.