bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary-linguistic norm in the Dictionary of the Serbian language (single volume) and teaching practice
Authors: Zeljić Goran , Vesić Ljubica
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the place of the Dictionary of the Serbian Language (Matica srpska, 2007/2011/2018) among the normative manuals that support Serbian literary and linguistic norm. In addition to orthography manuals (Pravopis srpskog jezika, Matica srpska, 2010) and grammar (Normativna gramatika, Piper et al.), it considers descriptive monolingual dictionaries of the literary/ standard language, such as the six-volume dictionary MS/MH (1967-1976), and the one-volume Dictionary of the Serbian Language (MS, 2007/2011/2018). For the purposes of the paper, several dictionary determinants/lemmas were selected in the dictionary article which include grammemes and grammatical characteristics that are part of the literary-linguistic norm, namely gender, number, morphological and morphonological forms, etc. The aim of the research was to determine which grammatical features are highlighted in the Dictionary of the Serbian Language and whether they are aligned with the grammar and orthography norms, and how these features can be pointed out in the teaching of the Serbian language at the school and university level.
Embracing technology in distance mathematics education: Investigating students' perceptions of the teachers' usage of the pen tablet
Authors: Milenković Aleksandar , Milikić Milan , Jovović Tomislav
Published: July 2024

The inability to directly communicate mathematical content through various representations of concepts presented a significant challenge after the shift from face-to-face teaching to distance mathematics education in Serbia. Some mathematics teachers attempted to overcome this gap by using a pen tablet during mathematics classes. The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes of upper-grade elementary and high school students about whether the meaningful use of a pen tablet by teachers contributes to the quality of distance mathematics education. The examined sample included 202 students from upper elementary and high school. The research results indicate that students are indeed aware of the benefits of teachers using a pen tablet to achieve learning outcomes. In most specific statements, there are no significant differences in the attitudes of elementary and high school students, as well as differences in attitudes in relation to gender. Specifically, girls, to a greater extent than boys, agree with the statement that the use of a pen tablet helped them better understand the teaching and learning contents, as well as that there are more benefits to using a pen tablet in classes that cover arithmetic (algebra) topics. On the other hand, high school students, to a greater extent than elementary school students, perceive the use of a pen tablet in math classes as more effective and consider it more helpful during learning in mathematics classes.
A methodical approach to learning three-voice bagpipes from Vojvodina based on the contribution of Maxim Mudrinić
Authors: Jović-Vujaković Filip
Published: July 2024

The paper is about the first step in acquiring the basic concepts of music, melodic and rhythmic structures through singing and playing. The purpose of this work is to show the three-part bagpipes (TPB) of Vojvodina - TPB and the way of their promotion, education and affirmation. It looks at and determines the importance of TPB and gives a methodical approach to learning to play this traditional instrument is offered. Using the method of theoretical analysis and available literature, a description of the TPB instrument was given. Then the role of Maksim Mudrinić in the education and promotion of this instrument in school and non-school institutions was presented and a methodical approach to learning to play was given. Playing on various musical instruments is one of the types of active attitude towards music, and it should be started at an early age. By introducing a new folk instrument in the teaching process, a student will, through making music, develop musical abilities like pitch, rhythm and melody. Getting acquainted with the build and the way of playing this instrument they will be able to recognize more precisely the name and type of instruments through sound patterns that make every musical instrument special.
The effects of the implementation of modern media in the teaching of Serbian language and literature
Authors: Dmitrić Marijana
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to determine the contribution of the media in the teaching of Serbian language and literature in the younger grades of elementary school. The methodological part of the research is experimental research with parallel groups in which the effects of media use are examined. In the research, a descriptive and experimental method was used in the collection of data, during the processing and interpretation of the research results. The instruments used in the research are the initial knowledge test and the final knowledge test. The population consists of students of younger grades of "Petar Petrović Njegoš" Primary School in Vrbas. Through research, we wanted to examine whether modern information media such as print, comics, film, computer and educational software contribute to a faster, easier and better acquisition of teaching content compared to the traditional approach in teaching. By analyzing the results of the research, we proved that the use of media in the teaching of Serbian language and literature led to better results compared to the group that did not use media. With these results, we want to point out the importance of the use of media in the system of education and upbringing, and therefore we want to motivate teachers to use media more often in the teaching of the Serbian language.
Needs over rights: The right to health in state socialist Hungary and its implementation
Authors: Varjú Márton , Sándor Judit
Published: July 2024

State socialist Hungary undertook historically unparalleled action to satisfy the health needs of its population. To support its efforts, it recognized in its constitution the protection of health as an essential state task and, later, a right to health. Although formulated as a right of citizens, the right to health was not available to enfranchise the individual. Instead, it expressed common social needs, as well as the responsibility and the institutional obligation of the socialist state to take care of those needs. This emphasis on needs over individual rights had a crucial impact on the implementation of the right to health. Contemporary and retrospective policy and sociological analyses reveal that the healthcare system in state socialist Hungary left the individual exposed to institutional and professional interests within the health system, and their vulnerability as a patient was regularly exploited.
The effects of foliar fertilization on maize inbred lines
Authors: Brankov Milan , Nikolić Dušan , Tabaković Marijenka
Published: July 2024

Foliar fertilization is a cropping practice measure that, in addition to basic fertilization, which provides plants with macroelements, can supply the cultivated crop with microelements, phytohormones, and amino acids. This research aimed to examine the influence of foliar fertilizers on the morphological characteristics (fresh above-ground mass, leaf area index, and height) and grain yield of five Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" maize inbred lines, during the period 2019-2021. Foliar fertilizers were applied in different stages of maize: Đ1 - fertilizer with increased nitrogen content and amino acids was applied when the maize was in the stage of 5-6 developed leaves. The second tested fertilizer with an increased phosphorus content, Đ2, was applied a bit later, at the stage of 11-12 leaves. The experiment also included a control variant on which no foliar fertilizers were applied. Based on the obtained results, fertilizer Đ1 proved to be better compared to Đ2, which indicates the possibility of applying this fertilizer in order to increase plant height, fresh above-ground mass and grain yield.
Aspects of institutional religiosity and/or (non-) credibility of European Social Survey in Montenegro
Authors: Bakrač Vladimir
Published: July 2024

Using data from the European Social Survey (ESS) from 2018/2019 and 2020/2021, the author investigates the contemporary religious structure in Montenegro, using the variables included in the survey: religious identification, self-assessment of religiosity, attendance at religious services, and prayer. The comparison involves all three confessions in Montenegro: Orthodox, Roman Catholics, and believers of the Islamic religious community. The main goal of the research is to determine whether there has been a shift in religiosity and whether there is an emphasized distance in the religiosity of the three confessions in this country. Moreover, the goal is to get an insight into the current situation regarding religiosity in Montenegro. The working hypothesis is that there is a current stabilization of the religious structure in Montenegro and a discrepancy between religious and confessional declarations and religious practices. Hereupon, we analyse the dimensions of religiosity with regard to basic socio-demographic characteristics and political orientations. The results have shown that there is no significant discrepancy in sex structure. The connection between dimensions of religiosity and "right-wing" political orientation is also registered.
The application of artificial intelligence in the context of the educational system in Serbia, with a special focus on religious education
Authors: Tomić Bojan , Radovanović Nebojša
Published: July 2024

The presence and increasing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern society and its already acknowledged potential for transforming educational practice demand a thorough and systematic study of the implications of its use in the entire educational system, aa well as in the context of certain school subjects and curricula. This paper covers the theoretical and empirical frameworks for analyzing positive and negative aspects of AI integration into education, with a special focus on religious education. In the theoretical segment, AI possibilities and challenges are analyzed in the context of today's teaching process, while the empirical part of the research is focused on analyzing the aspects of AI application in the organization of the teaching process for the optional subject Religious Education. By identifying advantages and challenges in the application of this technology, AI possibilities are considered in detail as an auxiliary instrument for preparing Religious Education lessons in the primary school. For that purpose, the answers generated by ChatGPT application were compared with the subject teacher's experience about the lesson preparation, whereas apart from content overlapping, deviation was also observed in the quality of certain generated answers. Through a critical review of the current situation in AI use in education, this paper offers a general estimate of the current situation, recognizing the importance of further development and adaptation of pedagogical practices to AI possibilities.
Permanent global crisis, biopolitics, and twenty-first century ethico-political turn
Authors: Koljević-Grifit Bogdana
Published: July 2024

In this article, the issue of the permanent global crisis is reflected from the perspective of political theory, geopolitics, and contemporary political philosophy. The author emphasizes how this interdisciplinary approach is necessary for comprehending the existential crisis of the humankind as a manifestation of neoliberalism and postmodernity, i.e., in final instance, as a manifestation of theory and practice of biopolitics. In the relevant sense, it is articulated that what is at stake is precisely the condition of post-truth that functions through the logic of equivalence and then, how one of the exemplary biopolitical phenomena in the 21st century is artificial intelligence (AI). In the second part, the philosophical and practical basis for overcoming biopolitical transhumanism is outlined through the contemporary ethico-political turn. New forms of subjectification are presented as a manifestation of the conceptual interrelation between truth, freedom, and equality as true democracy - and the multipolar world, in its most fundamental determination, appears as the world of de-colonization.
The postural status of sport shooters foot arch in correlation with their competitive discipline and gender
Authors: Đorđević Stefan , Mikec Goran , Arunović Jelena , Jorgić Bojan , Hadžović Miljan , Milenković Saša , Stamenković Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to assess variations in the arch status of the foot among 99 participants in the senior championship of Serbia in sports shooting, held in Niš in 2021, with a focus on their respective disciplines and gender. The Pedic podoscope instrument from Hungary, along with relevant software, was utilized to determine the postural status of the foot arch. Results revealed that among the 99 subjects, 40 (40.4%) exhibited a normal foot arch, 53 (53.5%) had flat feet, and six (6.1%) had hollow feet. In the air pistol discipline, 36% of the 25 male participants had a normal foot arch, while 64% had flat feet. Among the 16 female participants in the same discipline, 43.8% had a normal foot arch, and 53.3% had flat feet. In the rifle discipline, 34.6% of the 26 male participants had a normal foot arch, 50% had flat feet, and 15.4% had hollow feet. For female participants in the rifle discipline, 46.9% had a normal foot arch, 46.9% had flat feet, and 6.3% had a hollow foot. Statistical analysis indicated no significant gender differences in the air pistol (p=.620) and air rifle disciplines (p=.426). Additionally, there was no statistically significant difference in postural deviations of the foot arch among subjects practicing air pistol and rifle disciplines of both genders (p=.082). The findings underscore the importance of addressing foot arch posture concerns among sport shooters of diverse genders and disciplines through preventive and corrective measures.
Umping obstacles: The link between the gender of the rider and faults committed at beginner or intermidate events
Authors: Ilić Predrag , Stanković Nemanja , Stojiljković Nenad
Published: July 2024

Equestrian sport is the only Olympic sport in which male and female competitors participate next to one another. The aim of this study was to analyze whether there is a link between the gender of the rider and performance, as well as whether there is a statistically significant difference between male and female riders at the beginner and intermediate level of competition in terms of jumping obstacles. The variables selected for analysis were the knock down, refusal, a fall in the parkour, faults committed during an approach on a straight line and an approach on a curve, faults committed in relation to the color of the obstacle, faults committed at single and combination obstacles, faults committed at the staccionata, oxer, and Liverpool, and faults committed during the double and triple jump. The performance indicator was defined as an outcome with no faults or an outcome with a fault committed during the jump. The analysis included 256 take-offs, from 12 jumping events at open regional club competitions of the CSN - A* category in 2022, held in Zagreb, and the CSN - A** category in 2023, held in Osijek. In total, 3065 jumps over 2683 obstacles were analyzed, 2345 of which were single and 329 combination. The results indicated a weak correlation between the gender of the rider and the performance indicators, whereby the Mann-Whitney U test did not determine a statistically significant difference between the gender of the riders when it came to the faults committed in relation to the studied variables. The number of female competitors is greater at the beginner and intermediate level at jumping events. A weak correlation was identified between the gender of the rider and the faults committed, whereby gender does not impact the performance. The analysis of the performance indicators for jumping obstacles can provide guidelines for coaches and riders alike in their future work with the aim of achieving a more successful sports performance. The analysis could also help the course designers to create a parkour with various levels of nuanced difficulty.
Descriptive and comparative analysis of the admission tests for the mountain rescue corps of the Guardia Civil (Spain)
Authors: Castellar Carlos , Cardona Antonio , Moreno-Azze Alejandro
Published: July 2024

The Mountain Rescue and Intervention Group (GREIM) of the Spanish Civil Guard plays a critical role in ensuring safety and conducting rescues in mountainous terrains. Established to address the specific demands of rescues in inaccessible and high-altitude areas, GREIM members require exceptional physical and technical preparation. This study provides a descriptive and comparative analysis of the GREIM admission tests, evaluating their rigor and comparing them to similar tests in other specialized rescue units. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the results of the GREIM admission tests and compare their type and level of demands with those of other rescue bodies and similar units. Data collection took place during the GREIM admission tests in March 2023. The GREIM tests are designed to select candidates with the necessary physical and technical skills to operate in extreme conditions. Compared to other specialized forces such as firemen and military units, the GREIM tests are more exhaustive, incorporating unique elements like climbing and navigation in difficult terrains. This ensures that GREIM members are prepared for the high physical demands of mountain rescues, where both physical and psychological resilience are critical. Overall, this study highlights the high level of physical and technical demand of the GREIM admission tests. The comprehensive preparation required for these tests underscores their alignment with the requirements of other specialized mountain rescue units internationally, ensuring the selection of highly capable and prepared candidates for mountain rescue operations. This comparative analysis reveals a convergence in the standards of these demanding assessments, adapted to the specific operational environments of each rescue unit.
The fundamental postulates of justice, fairness and consensual decision-making in criminal proceedings
Authors: Knežević Saša , Trajković Marko , Drakić Dragiša
Published: July 2024

In criminal proceedings, the justification of the prosecutor's criminal demand for punishing the accused is decided upon. The basic postulates of justice dictate that the human rights of the perpetrator of a criminal act can be restricted based on a conviction, which is the result of the conducted criminal procedure. The theory of criminal law, especially legislation, should find ways to bring justice from legal-philosophical heights into the reality of a conflicted society. Along with the standard methods of social reaction which, in the first place, is mandatory initiation of criminal proceedings whenever legal conditions are met, positive law also prescribes possibilities of consensual decision-making. The materialization of the concept of consensual justice is achieved in the pre-trial procedure as well as in the formal criminal procedure. By conditional postponement of criminal prosecution, the criminal matter finds its epilogue in the pre-trial procedure. Thus, no judicial decision is being made on the merits of the criminal demand, and the public prosecutor becomes some kind of adjudicator of the criminal matter. The concept of consensual justice is brought to life within criminal proceedings by party agreements - one of the forms of consensual decisionmaking. Different forms of this procedure contribute to the efficiency of the criminal procedure as well as the realization of criminal policy aims. Deciding on the guilt of the accused is simplified, and, on the other hand, the accused and the convicted, as collaborators of the court, facilitate the understanding of decisive facts about the criminal event with their statements.
Private International law of Montenegro and Serbia in the field of inheritance and achieving harmony in decision-making
Authors: Ranković Milana
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the provisions of the private international law of Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia in the field of inheritance are comparatively analysed. Firstly, the legal norms on the international jurisdiction in both states, from the aspect of prevention of positive conflicts of jurisdiction are examined, followed by the analysis of the rules for determining the applicable law for inheritance. Then, Private International law issues (jurisdiction, applicable law and mutual recognition of decisions) are discussed through six hypothetical factual situations, in order to illustrate the problems of coordination that courts, i.e., notaries in these two countries may face in deciding the cases regarding inheritance with a foreign element. The aim of the paper is to examine whether the differences in the legal norms on international jurisdiction and applicable law have a negative impact on the resolution of inheritance law cases related to two states and to consider possible solutions in order to eliminate this negative impact.
From subjective to objective requirements for conformity of goods in EU consumer law
Authors: Vujičić Jovan
Published: July 2024

Unlike Directive 1999/44/EC which, in principle, had a subjective approach to determining the conformity of goods, Directive (EU) 2019/771 prescribes criteria that, as a rule, must always be met. In addition to reflecting the reasonable expectations of consumers, objective requirements for conformity also show what the legislator's expectations are regarding the goods. In this sense, the concept of conformity has been significantly improved in the context of increased digitalization of goods. However, as far as sustainable consumption is concerned, the situation has largely remained unchanged, which is in contradiction with the existing policy of the European Union, as well as broader social and regulatory directions of development. The possibility of deviating from the objective requirements for conformity is reduced to the narrow framework of the exception, on the correct application of which depends whether it will fulfill its purpose.
On certain issues of testamentary inheritance in Serbian law: De lege ferenda (part II)
Authors: Vidić Jelena , Kovačević Milica
Published: July 2024

For the valid creation of a will as a legal transaction mortis causa, a necessary condition is to be expressed in one of the legally recognized forms. The requirement of form dates back to Roman law, where formal prerequisites were given different functions. The article tries to determine whether and in what way the formal requirements of certain will types can be adapted to the development of information technologies, while examining the positive legal regulations. Analyzing the existing legislative activity focused on wills drawn up in electronic form and the current opinions in the doctrine, the authors try to assess whether will, in whose composition some type of electronic medium was used, could produce legal effects according to the current rules of Serbian law, as well as to propose de lege ferenda solutions on the legislative level in that direction.
Predicting manipulated regions in deepfake videos using convolutional vision transformers
Authors: Bhandari Mohan , Shrestha Sushant , Karki Utsab , Adhikari Santosh , Gaihre Rajan
Published: July 2024

Deepfake technology, which uses artificial intelligence to create and manipulate realistic synthetic media, poses a serious threat to the trustworthiness and integrity of digital content. Deepfakes can be used to generate, swap, or modify faces in videos, altering the appearance, identity, or expression of individuals. This study presents an approach for deepfake detection, based on a convolutional vision transformer (CViT), a hybrid model that combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs). The proposed study uses a 20-layer CNN to extract learnable features from face images, and a ViT to classify them into real or fake categories. The study also employs MTCNN, a multi-task cascaded network, to detect and align faces in videos, improving the accuracy and efficiency of the face extraction process. The method is assessed using the FaceForensics++ dataset, which comprises 15,800 images sourced from 1600 videos. With an 80:10:10 split ratio, the experimental results show that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 92.5% and an AUC of 0.91. We use Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) visualization that highlights distinctive image regions used for making a decision. The proposed method demonstrates a high capability of detecting and distinguishing between genuine and manipulated videos, contributing to the enhancement of media authenticity and security.
¿Integración o rechazo? El otro en las nuevas poblaciones de Sierra Morena
Authors: López Arandia María Amparo
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las consecuencias de la llegada de colonos extranjeros a las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena, prestando atención a la relación con el entorno, así como analizando como fue vista su llegada tanto por los responsables del proyecto colonizador como por los naturales que ya habitaban en estas zonas.
Cardiac Outcomes of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in
Children
Authors: Lee Heirim
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive review aims to enhance the clinical management of
cardiovascular complications associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome
in children (MIS-C) through a rigorous examination of existing literature. MIS-C
frequently affects the cardiovascular system, resulting in a range of
manifestations and degrees of severity. Ventricular dysfunction is the most
prevalent symptom, while coronary arterial aneurysms are less common compared to
Kawasaki disease. Conduction abnormalities are also widely observed, while
life-threatening arrhythmias remain relatively rare. Effective management of
cardiovascular complications relies on timely supportive care and well-judged
immunomodulatory therapy. Given the substantial impact of MIS-C as an acquired
heart disease in the pediatric population, the necessity for thorough cardiac
assessment and conscientious management cannot be overemphasized in the quest
for optimal patient care.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN KONTEN PADANAN ISTILAH (PI) PADA INSTAGRAM @BADANBAHASAKEMENDIKBUD TERHADAP PENYERAPAN ISTILAH FOLLOWERS-NYA
Authors: Azizah Nur , Ramly  , Usman
Published: July 2024

This research is quantitative descriptive research which aims to describe the impact of using term-equivalent content on followers' absorption of terms. The method used is a survey method with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The accumulated results state that the indicator for using content is equivalent to terms on Instagram with a percentage result of 65.62%. In the indicator of absorption of the term followers with a percentage result of 75.69%. The impact of the use of term-equivalent content on Instagram @badanbahankemendikbud on followers' absorption of terms can be seen from the various comments given by followers regarding term-equivalent content, followers' understanding of equivalent terms from foreign languages is broader, apart from that, followers' insight and vocabulary are also increase. They can understand the vocabulary that they initially misunderstood after looking at the equivalent content of the term.
Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xinyan
Published: July 2024

The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine whether there exists sufficient scientific evidence that Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) can be an effective treatment for immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP). Literature was obtained through PubMed, Library & Information Resources Network, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, using keywords “purpura, thrombocytopenic, idiopathic”, “medicine, Chinese traditional”, and “veterinary medicine”. The studies that qualified for meta-analysis were controlled trials reporting outcomes with at least one of the following endpoints: effective rate, platelet count (PLT), adverse reactions, immune function indicators. A total of 174 articles were reviewed with 89 qualified studies undergoing meta-analysis. Study results indicated that CHM, either alone or combined with conventional Western medicine (CWM) had significantly better outcomes compared to CWM alone in terms of overall effective rate, post-treatment PLT, and incidence of side effects (all p < 0.0001). Additionally, studies with classic CHM formulas (Gui Pi Tang, Liang Xue Hua Yu Tang), used alone or integrated with CWM, demonstrated significantly better outcomes when compared to CWM on overall effective rate and post-treatment PLT (all p < 0.01). This systematic review and meta-analysis provide evidence that CHM, alone or combined with CWM for treating ITP, has significant advantages over CWM alone, including improved clinical outcomes, enhanced immune regulation, and fewer adverse reactions. These results are noteworthy for veterinarians. Due to limitations in quality of some studies and a scarcity of veterinary clinical trials, this systematic review and meta-analysis highlights the need for more rigorous randomized double-blind controlled trials, especially in veterinary patients.
Prospective Randomized Placebo-controlled Study Showed No Negative Clinical Effects on Serum Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Dogs Given Modified Da Huo Luo Dan
Authors: Cantrall Reanna N. , Smith M. Ryan , Liu Chin-Chi , Hale-Mitchell Lorrie K.
Published: July 2024

In order to determine if the Chinese herbal medicine, modified Da Huo Luo Dan (mDHLD), causes adverse clinical effects on serum biochemical parameters and complete blood counts (CBC), a controlled and randomized study was conducted. Ten healthy, intact female, middle-aged, beagle mixed breed dogs were randomly divided into placebo control (CG) (n = 5) and mDHLD study (SG) (n = 5) groups. A 4-week washout period was followed by a 9-day drug acclimation period, then a 4-week mDHLD or placebo trial was completed. Placebo capsule or mDHLD was dosed at 0.5 g (1 capsule) per 9 kg rounded to the nearest 0.5 g dose. Jugular venipuncture samples were collected on Days 0 and 9, and then weekly for 5 weeks. Serum chemistry profiles and CBC were performed for each dog immediately after collection. The mean corpuscular volume of CG was significantly different from baseline at multiple time points. The phosphorus was significantly higher in CG compared to SG at day 37. Serum calcium, total protein, albumin, and globulin all showed statistically significant decreases for SG and CG, compared to baseline values at varying time points. There were no statistically significant hematologic differences between SG and CG. There were statistically significant, but not clinically significant, differences in biochemical parameters between groups at one time point. Animals showed no negative clinical signs during the trial. This study showed no overt adverse clinical effects of mDHLD at the recommended dose and duration in otherwise healthy dogs. Further large-scale studies are warranted to determine safety in long term use of mDHLD in dogs with comorbidities.
Management of Equine Dermatological Allergies: A Review of Conventional and Complementary Therapies
Authors: Eaton Sarah
Published: July 2024

Dermatological allergies in horses are common and frustrating problems. The three main types of allergies are insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH), atopic dermatitis (AD), and chronic urticaria (CU), with some horses presenting with more than one allergy type at the same time. These diseases run the gamut of hypersensitivity reactions, with IBH due to type I (acute) and type IVb (chronic) reactions. Both AD and CU are also caused by type I hypersensitivity, with CU additionally mediated via type II and III hypersensitivities. Stress, physical stimuli, and exercise also complicate CU. Specific diagnostic tools are limited; therefore, allergens are often diagnosed based on clinical signs, history, and response to treatment. The key to treatment of equine dermatological disease is environmental management, however this may not be possible based on the horse’s lifestyle. Conventional medications have focused on antihistamine and immunosuppressive medications, which can have undesirable side effects. Integrating traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) provides alternative or ancillary therapy for skin allergies in horses, and offers a variety of modalities (acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, food therapy) which can be targeted to patient need and temperament. Combining conventional and TCVM therapies through an integrated medicine approach provides improved management of this complex disease for equine clinicians. A review of the immune mechanisms associated with dermatological allergic disease in horses is presented along with conventional and TCVM treatment options. A case study provides an example of how to organize and institute an integrated protocol for optimal management of equine allergic skin disease.
Nonampullary Duodenal Neoplasms Can Be Safely and Less Invasively Removed with Clip-Guided Local Duodenectomy
Authors: Saad Hassan A. , Baz Azza , Riad Mohamed , Eraky Mohamed E , Sharaf Khaled , Ibrahim Lotfy A. , Farid Mohamed I
Published: July 2024

Background: For certain nonampullary duodenal neoplasms, a straightforward treatment approach is local duodenectomy and primary closure. A safe primary duodenal closure requires curability and minimization of the resection area. However, finding the proper resection line from the serosal side can be challenging. To improve the safety and ease of local duodenectomy, we created a clip-guided local duodenectomy. To validate the safety of this procedure, we conducted retrospective observational research. Methods: During the procedure, four endoscopic metal clips were placed on the margin surrounding the tumor three days prior to surgery. The clips are then used to determine the extent of the tumor during X-ray imaging; an incision is made to the duodenum just outside of the clips; a full-thickness resection of the duodenum is performed using the clips as guides to demarcate the tumor; and the incision is closed transversely using a Gambee suture. Between March 2010 and February 2020, one surgical center evaluated the clinicopathological data and surgical outcomes of patients who underwent local duodenectomy under clip guidance. Results: There were eighteen patients in total. Adenoma (11 patients), adenocarcinoma (6 patients), and GIST (1 patient) were pathologically diagnosed. The primary location of the tumors was in the second part of the duodenum, accounting for 66% of the total tumor size, with a mean size of 18 ± 6 mm. Primary sutures were used for each patient to repair the duodenal defect. The mean operation time was 191 minutes, while the mean blood loss was 79 millilitres. There was a 22% morbidity rate, and all complications were Grade II complications according to the Clavien‒Dindo system. There was no evidence of anastomotic leakage or stenosis. All six of the adenocarcinoma patients had pT1a disease, and there was no evidence of postoperative recurrence. The overall 1-year survival rate was 100%, with no recurrences. Conclusion: Clip-guided local duodenectomy is a safe and effective way to remove nonampullary duodenal neoplasms such as duodenal adenoma, GIST, and early adenocarcinoma with minimal damage to the surrounding tissue.
Proximity, Amicable Settlements, and how the EU Guts GDPR Enforcement
Authors: González Fuster Gloria
Published: July 2024

The EU legislator is working on a new Regulation to modify the GDPR. Unfortunately, the reform features deeply troubling elements. It seeks to mainstream a controversial Irish approach to dealing with data protection complaints, namely “amicable settlements” between individuals and digital corporations. Further, and rather problematically, the reform foreshadows the end of the principle of proximity. Gutting – or at least eroding – the proximity principle should ring alarm bells for anyone concerned with effective judicial remedies in the EU.
VALIDITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TIGA DIMENSI BOLA LAPISAN BUMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sari Chika Ameta , Nisa` Siti Khoirotun , Putri Meutia Revana Cahya , Marshelyna Mela , Masfuah Siti
Published: July 2024

This research is part of development research which aims to test the validity of the three-dimensional learning media of the earth's layers in the material about getting to know our earth on students' learning interest. The subjects of this research were two teachers and four fifth grade elementary school students who provided validation sheets to the teachers and questionnaire instruments to the students. Next, the data was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. Based on data analysis, the data obtained shows that the average percentage of indicators of student interest in learning is 59.37%, which is included in the category of high interest in learning. In essence, this media is valid and suitable for use in the learning process.
Filing an Arbitration Award: An Analytical Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Rubaidi Muhammad , Al Sharif Nayef
Published: July 2024

The study dealt with the filing of the arbitration award, its substantive and formal conditions, as well as its purpose. It also analyzed the provisions of the Saudi arbitration law and judicial applications, comparing them with the provisions of Egyptian Arbitration law and their specific judicial applications. The study aimed to understand the procedures for filing arbitration award, the actions arbitration tribunals must take after issuing arbitration award, the legal nature of the filing procedures, who bears the responsibility for filing arbitration award, and the arbitration tribunal's liability in case of non-compliance with filing procedures. It also sought to explore the consequences of filing arbitration award. The study found several key findings: Saudi regulations do not stipulate penalties for failing to file the arbitration award. Saudi regulations excel in specifying a period for filing arbitration award, which the tribunal is responsible for after issuing the award. Egyptian regulations excel in imposing the responsibility for filing arbitration award on the interested party, unlike Saudi regulations where this responsibility lies with the arbitration tribunal. The legal nature of filing arbitration award is regulatory and does not affect the arbitration process or invalidate its outcomes. The study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which include: amending Article (44) of the Saudi Arbitration Law to transfer the responsibility of filing arbitration award to the interested party instead of the arbitration tribunal, and changing the currently used filing procedure, which involves filing a lawsuit, due to its inconsistency with the nature of the lawsuit.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Edukatif Pohon Dikotil Monokotil di SDN 001 Sangatta Utara
Authors: Widia Ningsih  , Farida Catur Wahyu Anggriyani
Published: July 2024

Abstrak. Alat peraga edukatif merupakan salah satu media yang sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep ilmiah, khususnya dalam bidang biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat peraga edukatif berupa model pohon dikotil dan monokotil yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap perencanaan, desain, pembuatan, dan uji coba alat peraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap karakteristik dan perbedaan antara pohon dikotil dan monokotil. Selain itu, alat peraga ini juga mendapat respon positif dari guru dan siswa.
"A Study Regarding the Role of Physical Therapy in Improving Gross Motor Function and the Integration of the Archaic Reflexes in Children with Cerebral Palsy"
Authors: TIBICHI Denisa Ioana ,   ", CIOBANU Doriana , IANC Dorina ,   Human Performance Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Romania",   "Corresponding author; Human Performance Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Romania; doriana.ciobanu@yahoo.com",   "Human Performance Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Romania"
Published: July 2024

"Introduction: Cerebral palsy in children (CP) is a group of non-progressive neurological disorders characterized by inadequate control of movement and posture, caused by factors affecting the central nervous system pre-, intra-, or postnatally, within the first 3-5 years of life (the initial period of brain development). Cerebral palsies are considered non-progressive conditions, but they are continuously dynamic, influenced by the processes of growth and development, so the clinical manifestations can change over time. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of physical therapy in improving Gross Motor Function and integrating Primitive Reflexes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Mihai Nesu Foundation (Oradea) over a period of 6 months (from November 7, 2022, to May 5, 2023) on a female subject with a chronological age of 6 years and 5 months. It involved implementing a physical therapy program twice a week, consisting of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic girdle, trunk, and lower limbs, as well as exercises to improve anterior knee balance, coordination, and integration of primitive reflexes. Results: Following the rehabilitation program, regarding the progression of walking, a reduction in the time needed by the patient to complete it was observed, from 21 seconds initially to 18 seconds at the end. Additionally, the integration of the Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex on both the left and right sides, as well as the Moro reflex for the vestibular and visual systems, was evident. The Stepping-Over-Obstacle reflex was integrated within physiological parameters, while no changes were observed in the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex of Flexion/Extension from the beginning to the end. Conclusion: In conclusion, we can affirm that implementing a comprehensive rehabilitation program over a period of 6 months, consisting of thermotherapy, massage, and sensory stimulation, followed by Thera-Suit sessions and physical therapy, will allow for the integration of primitive reflexes, improvement of walking and balance, as well as the enhancement of gross motor function in a child with spastic tetraparesis, as confirmed by partial results."
"Effects of Early Stimulation of the Quadriceps Femoris Muscle After Total Hip Arthroplasty – Pilot Study"
Authors: VUTAN Calin ,   Doctoral School of Psychology, West University of Timisoara, Romania, TOTOREAN Alina , PATRASCU Jenel-Marian , STANILA Alexandra , VUTAN Ana-Maria , ORAVITAN Mihaela ,   "Medical Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania",   "Research Centre Prof. Dr. Teodor Sora, Faculty of Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania",   "Department of Physiotherapy and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania",   "Corresponding author; Department of Physiotherapy and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania; ana.vutan@e-uvt.ro",   "Department of Physiotherapy and Special Motricity, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University of Timisoara, Romania"
Published: July 2024

"Introduction: In the functional recovery after total hip arthroplasty, a very important role is played by the rehabilitation of deficient muscle strength, with the femoral quadriceps being one of the muscles that atrophies most rapidly. Purpose: This study aims to demonstrate the beneficial effects of early muscle stimulation of the quadriceps femoris muscle in patients with total hip prostheses in order to facilitate a quicker resumption of walking and to improve quality of life. Material and method: We included a total of 40 patients in the study, with 20 in the study group (physical therapy and muscle electrostimulation) and the remaining 20 in the control group (physical therapy only). The selection of the 40 patients with total hip prosthesis was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and all provided written consent to participate in the study. The patients were evaluated biomechanically and functionally. Results: The results suggest that the rehabilitation program combined with electrostimulation has a positive effect on the quality of life, hip joint functionality, functional outcomes, and muscle strength in patients who have undergone hip arthroplasty. The intervention applied in the study group (GE1) demonstrated significantly greater efficacy in alleviating symptoms, improving physical functionality, mobility, and muscle strength compared to the control group (GC1). Conclusions: The effect of the rehabilitation program combined with muscle electrostimulation is favorable regarding the scores obtained on quality-of-life questionnaires and in testing the quadriceps femoris muscle. Subjects in the study group showed a favorable progression in their scores, while subjects in the control group did not achieve satisfactory results and even experienced a regression in muscle strength."
Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer uses in the future regarding clinical and translational medicine
Authors: Michael Mical
Published: July 2024

An artificial intelligence-driven Chatbot called Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer, created by Open artificial intelligence, is making waves in many industries. Its foundation in the Generative Pre-trained Transformer language model is where its name originates. The most promising aspect of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer is that, compared to other artificial intelligence models, it can provide responses to text input that are almost human-like through the use of deep learning techniques. The public's increasing reliance on artificial intelligence technology is indicated by its quick integration across a range of businesses. Therefore, it is crucial to assess Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer's possible effects on clinical and translational medicine research in academic settings seriously.
COVID-19's effects on undergraduate medical education
Authors: Alessio Beatrice
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, medical education has been impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. As academic institutions endeavor to impart medical knowledge through innovative approaches, this ongoing education guarantees the future workforce of the National Health Service (NHS) is well-versed. When developing new medical curriculum, innovative approaches to online instruction and online delivery of practical skills to medical students should be taken into account.