bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso de sequência didática na abordagem da exposição museológica: um relato em múltiplos níveis do ensino de ciências
Authors: De Melo Charlline Vládia Silva , Sales Gilvandenys Leite , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos
Published: September 2023

Neste estudo, foi realizada uma análise da interação entre os elementos expositivos no Museu de Anatomia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Essa análise foi conduzida por meio de uma exposição científica, organizada com base em uma sequência didática (conhecida como 6Cs), focada no ensino de ciências com ênfase em anatomia humana. O período de estudo abrangeu os meses de abril a junho de 2023. Esta pesquisa abordou duas perspectivas distintas relacionadas ao papel do museu, considerando tanto a visão da universidade/escola quanto a compreensão do próprio museu. O relato desta experiência demonstra como a implementação desse modelo pioneiro impactou a relação entre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em espaços não formais de educação. Foram selecionadas etapas específicas para análise, incluindo a forma como os visitantes interagem com o espaço físico do museu, a conexão entre o currículo formal e os elementos de conteúdo não formal, bem como o processo de ensino e aprendizagem nesse contexto. Destacam-se dois aspectos principais neste estudo. Em primeiro lugar, identifica-se uma tendência das escolas em utilizar o museu de forma tradicional e repetitiva, contrastando com a expectativa dos museus de que as instituições de ensino aproveitem esse espaço de maneira dinâmica e inovadora. Além disso, são apresentadas estratégias para conciliar essas duas perspectivas, com o objetivo de atender aos objetivos da visita ao museu. O intuito é promover uma ampliação da cultura científica de forma inovadora e significativa entre os visitantes.
The problem of ICNIRP
Authors:   Institute of Environmental and Medical Physics, DE 36466 Wiesenthal, Germany., Klitzing Lebrecht von
Published: September 2023

Worldwide there is an increasing number of healthy problems by electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures, namely produced by wireless telecommunication techniques. But the safety guidelines by ICNIRP
Psoriasis in children Study of 463 patients
Authors:   Dermatology Venerology Department, Ibn Rochd hospital university, Casablanca, Morocco., Ajaaouani Rkia
Published: September 2023

o illustrate the epidemiological and clinical features of psoriasis in children.
IMPACT OF FOREST SHELTER BELTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE NEAR-EDGE ZONE OF CROPS
Authors: MANAENKOV A.S. , PODGAETSKAYA P.M. , POPOV V.S.
Published: September 2023

The system of shelterbelt forests is a long-lasting ecological framework of an agrarian territory. Their main function is to prevent the degradation of arable soils, improve the microclimate of fields, and preserve the stability and biological diversity of landscape. However, the presence of forest belts complicates field cultivation, and along their borders zones (strips) of depression in crop development could formed, reducing the productivity of lands. This impedes field-protective afforestation, and, consequently, the solution of the problem of reliable protection of land resources. The aim of the work is to establish the causes and regularities of formation of depressive zones in agrocenoses, and to determine the possibility and methods of suppressing their development. The research has been conducted for 8 years in the experimental-production system of 30 to 53-year old 2 to 4-row forest belts of Betula pendula ROTH, Pinus silvestris L., Ulmus laevis PALL. and other species on the automorphic chestnut soil of the Kulunda steppe (the Altai territory) by the generally accepted methods. It was found that the depressive zone in agrocenoses is the least wide for relatively sparse forest belts of birch and pine, and also for forest belts with marginal rows of xerophytic shrubs (3-7 m in total on windward and leeward sides), and the largest (up to 25-30 m) for elm and poplar (Populus laurifolia LEDEB.), i. e. for plantations of hydrophylous tall species with dense crowns. It is 1-3 m wider on the leeward side of forest belts, where more snow is deposited in winter and soil moisture is better in spring. The increase in height and density of stands, influencing the length and intensity of day-time soil shading, stimulates the expansion of the zone. Crop depression is more pronounced in wet years. The increased amount of atmospheric precipitation during the cold season, as well as at the beginning of the growing season and during the reaping season till the onset of stable cold weather also contributes to it. The development of depressive zones is suppressed by abundant precipitation during the period of active growth of field crops. Thus, the formation of depressive zone in agrocenoses of shelterbelt forests depends on many factors. Under arid conditions, the most effective factors are the need for soil moisture and moisture availability for the stand. The most active expansion of the tree root system in the field and the suppression of crops occur in wet years and during the periods with high soil moisture in the absence or weakened competition of field crops. To reduce damage to their productivity, it is necessary to implement a set of coordinated organizational, silvicultural and agrotechnological measures aimed at increasing moisture availability and limiting the expansion of tree root system of forest belts in the field.
CRYPTOCURRENCIES AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, PLEKHANOVA L.S. ,   RANEPA
Published: September 2023

Investment excitement and industrial scale of digital coins “production” cause concern of experts and researchers in the field of economics, ecology, energy, regulation and others. The purpose of the paper is to structure and improve the quality of the discourse around cryptocurrencies. The paper notes the heterogeneity of the phenomenon under consideration, presents a classification of cryptocurrency projects, considering their architectural and technical features, identifies the main interest groups in the industry, highlights structural alternatives for regulating crypto industry, identifies some socio-economic effects that arise with the development of crypto industry. The results obtained and the directions for further research can be useful in developing economic theory and forming approaches to regulate the circulation of cryptocurrencies and activities in crypto-currency industry
EXTERNAL COSTS OF ROAD TRANSPORTIN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION TO LOW-CARBON ECONOMY: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, BARABOSHKINA A.V. , KUDRYAVTSEVA O.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2023

To make the transition to a low-carbon economy and sustainable transport system, to solve environmental and climate problems, many countries are replacing traditional cars that run on petroleum fuel with electric cars. Unlike vehicles with an internal combustion engine (ICE),electric vehicles` emission from operation phase are practically zero, but this is not the case if we consider a full life cycle. In this paper, we briefly describe the electric vehicle market, examine the life-cycle emissions of electric cars and ICE cars, propose a methodological approach to the economic assessment of negative impact of emissions from road transport, carry out a comparative assessment of external costs of cars that run on traditional and alternative fuel. To achieve these goals, we use the methodology of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which allows to calculate country-specific and time-adjusted value of a statistical life, and consider the characteristics of Russia`s energy balance and automotive market. The results demonstrate that, in general, under Russian conditions, electric cars are more environmentally friendly and contribute less to climate change than cars with internal combustion engines. The external costs caused by life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of an electric car are lower than similar emissions from a traditional car by about 70 rubles per 100 km. The external costs caused by emissions of pollutants from the electric car operationphase are lower than external costs caused by emissions from an ICE car by approximately20 rubles per 100 km.
INTERSETORIALIDADE E O PAPEL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE MENTAL, ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS DROGAS DIANTE DOS RETROCESSOS ATUAIS
Authors: Pinheiro Brenda Alexandre
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre o contexto histórico da Política de Saúde Mental, álcool e outras drogas, enfatizando todos os seus avanços e retrocessos ao longo dos últimos anos no cenário brasileiro, que devido ao crescimento da lógica neoliberal, aumentou os desafios a serem superados para a sua efetivação. Além de fazer uma análise sobre a importância do papel dos assistentes sociais nessa política e na vida de seus usuários, ressaltando ainda a necessidade de proporcionar a intersetorialidade para intervir articulando os demais setores em ações e serviços que promova o bem-estar e melhoria na qualidade de vida de seus usuários. A metodologia utilizada para a realização desse artigo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que busca realizar uma análise aprofundada dessa temática e fazer uma reflexão sobre as melhorias necessárias para a efetivação dessa política.
Mutagenesis and digital image analysis of mutants for quality attributes of native Cynodon dactylon
Authors: TIWARI AJAI KUMAR , KUMAR RAMESH , KUMAR GUNJEET , KADAM GANESH B , SAHA T N , S GIRISH K , TIWARI BHARAT
Published: September 2023

The ability to capture information of turf grass in situ makes digital camera based image analysis, a viable tool to quantify turf grass (Cynodon dactylon Pers.) in field experiments. In addition to colour quantification, digital image analysis has been used successfully to quantify percentage turf grass cover and has also been proved to be useful in quantifying turf parameters such as weed infestation, disease incidence, herbicide toxicity, leaf area and recovery from injury. Colour is one of the major criteria used to evaluate the quality of turf and lawn. To generate variability in Bermuda grass to select genotypes responsive to low management, gamma-ray irradiation was used for induction of dwarfness and other quality attributes. Five dwarf mutant lines (DFR 440, DFR-C-444, DFR-C-445, DFR-C 446 and DFR-C-448) were isolated. In the present study, camera and image analysis technique is applied to measure turf colour by its reflectance in the HSB colour scale. The data depicts that the dwarf mutant lines had better quality of lower canopy height, shorter internodes and shorter leaves than the parent. It is demonstrated that image analysis is a suitable non-destructive tool to assess turf grass colour in a reproducible and calibrated manner, over a wide span of structural and colour attributes of turf grass.
EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Okore Okore Amah , Nwadiubu Anthony Odinakachukwu , Okolie David Ogomegbunam
Published: September 2023

The objective of this paper was to determine the effect of electronic payment system on the Nigerian economy. This study adopted the ex-post-facto research design to determine the causeeffect relationship of electronic payment and the Nigerian economy. The dependent and independent variables were observed over the period, 2009 to 2020. The same data were analyzed and tested using econometric analytical technique to determine the impact of the independent variable (electronic payment proxied by ATM payment, POS payment, Web payment and mobile money transfer payment) on the dependent variable (Nigerian economy proxied by Gross Domestic Product). Data were tested using the E-view statistical software adopting the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method on the regression model adopted. The signs and significance of the regression coefficients were relied upon in explaining the nature and influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable as to determine both magnitude and direction of impact. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 (5%) level of significance. Results from the study revealed that automated teller machine (ATM), point of sale (POS), web payment (WEBPAY) and mobile money (MBM) payment has positive and significant impact on the Nigerian economy. Thus, electronic payment has positive and significant impact on the Nigerian economy. The study therefore concludes that, an increase in electronic payment will lead to an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and by implication economic growth. Hence, it is recommended that the Federal Government of Nigeria, through the Central Bank of Nigeria should establish policies that ensure the enhancement and sustenance of efficient electronic payment channels.
Laser e novas tecnologias de medição para as úlceras venosas
Authors: Lima Nathalya Viviane Mendes , Teixeira Luiz Otávio Lopes , Custódio Lorrane Ferreira , Cordeiro Claudia Aparecida Fernandes , Goudinho Lourdes Fernanda , Baracho Valéria da Silva , Lucas Thabata Coaglio
Published: September 2023

Há uma lacuna na literatura científica em relação ao tratamento das úlceras venosas, acompanhamento do processo de cicatrização e da laserterapia. A ausência de uma análise detalhada e abrangente dessas terapias não somente limita a disseminação do conhecimento entre os profissionais de saúde, mas também prejudica a capacidade de tomada de decisão informada e qualificada, o que dificulta um tratamento eficaz das úlceras venosas. Sugere-se neste capítulo um protocolo validado de tratamento das úlceras venosas associadas a medições precisas e não empíricas das áreas das feridas. Além disso, a atuação em conjunto de toda a equipe multiprofissional possibilita o acompanhamento homogêneo na indicação de coberturas que podem ser associadas ao tratamento com o laser. O tratamento e cicatrização das úlceras venosas também depende das condições clinicas e hábitos de vida do paciente. Um plano de cuidados validado por toda a equipe multiprofissional e entregue para os pacientes contribui para o seu autoconhecimento e entendimento sobre a sua própria condição. A avaliação dos tecidos de granulação, epitelização, esfacelo e de bordas inviáveis após cada aplicação do laser contribui para diminuição das recidivas e adesão do paciente ao tratamento. O desafio da contração da área e completa cicatrização das úlceras venosas pode ser alcançado quando baseado em evidencias científicas e acompanhamento multiprofissional.
Tecnologias Assistivas para a Educação de Alunos com surdez
Authors: Gonçalves Suênia Cavalcante Pereira , Cavalcante Ilane Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O indivíduo com surdez, em sua formação, seja ela de qualquer nível de escolaridade, profissional/tecnológica ou acadêmica, necessita de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas; de aulas adaptadas e materiais didáticos voltados para suas necessidades de aprendizagem para, assim, conseguir se desenvolver cognitivamente e de forma significativa, uma vez que a absorção do conhecimento por ele se dá através de sua percepção visual-gestual, diferentemente dos ouvintes que a tem visual-auditiva. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo, analisou o uso e as contribuições dos recursos de Tecnologias Assistivas - TA na educação dos surdos no âmbito escolar, acadêmico e na educação profissional e tecnológica, nos trabalhos acadêmicos, nos periódicos do Portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES, a fim de investigar quantos e quais recursos de TA foram utilizados, assim como seus respectivos métodos para potencializar a aprendizagem desses sujeitos. Um total de cinquenta e cinco pesquisas foram encontradas por meio dos descritores “tecnologias assistivas” e “surdez”, no entanto, apenas quatorze delas realizaram, de forma direta, pesquisas e/ou experimentos com surdos, e são estas as que foram selecionadas e apresentadas aqui. Para tanto, foi contextualizado o conceito de recursos de TA; uma reflexão sobre a educação profissional e tecnológica inclusiva, visando o mundo do trabalho; como também, um breve detalhamento sobre a percepção de aprendizagem do sujeito surdo. Isto, para demonstrar que o uso dos recursos de TA é significante e pode trazer o aprimoramento das aulas para que o indivíduo com surdez aprenda de forma mais facilitada, mediante sua necessidade de aprendizagem, conseguindo êxito em sua formação.
Jogo de xadrez como auxiliar educacional no processo pedagógico, para aprendizagem e motivação
Authors: Ferreira João Henrique de Freitas
Published: September 2023

Este estudo investigativo tem como objetivo investigar a experiência da utilização do jogo de xadrez como recurso didático pedagógico, na facilitação da aprendizagem e motivação escolar, através do projeto xadrez na escola estadual Helena Pugó, escola onde foi realizado o estudo, com os alunos do ensino médio desta referida escola no município de Recife do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Com o referido trabalho, procuramos saber qual a influência que o jogo de xadrez pode ter proporcionado na aprendizagem e motivação escolar dos estudantes do 3º (terceiro) ano do ensino médio, mostrando os benefícios que esse jogo aparentemente tão simples teve sua contribuição, ajudando no desempenho escolar e rendimento dos estudantes. A metodologia do estudo utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, por ser mais adequada e indicada para esta investigação educacional, com melhores resultados de aplicação. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram para os alunos participantes um questionário semiestruturado aplicado pelo pesquisador e para os professores participantes uma entrevista com o investigador. A pesquisa mostrou que a prática dos alunos com o jogo de xadrez proporcionou todos os benefícios narrados no referencial teórico, como o aprimoramento do raciocínio, memorização, concentração, atenção, tomada de decisão, entre outras qualidades que o xadrez estimula em seus praticantes, ajudando a melhorar a aprendizagem e a motivação escolar dos alunos e, consequentemente, o desempenho escolar e o sucesso educacional como um todo.
O papel dos Modelos de Avaliação na qualidade do Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem
Authors: Xavier Witnes da Soledade , Ramos Ramos Hilário , Mazalo João Viriato
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A avaliação escolar desempenha um papel fundamental no Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem (PEA). Deste modo, para que o processo avaliativo ocorra sem sobressaltos é necessário um conjunto de procedimentos que dependem de ações conjuntas de todos os intervenientes desde pais, alunos, coordenadores pedagógicos e o professor. Objetivo: Revisar sobre o papel dos Modelos de Avaliação na Qualidade do PEA. Revisão bibliográfica: A importância da avaliação diagnóstica na qualidade do PEA se dá na maioria das vezes pela circunstância da heterogeneidade de alunos que chegam numa nova instituição, classe ou disciplina. Por sua vez, a avaliação formativa serve para que de forma contínua o PEA seja nutrido, dando espaço para ajustes no decorrer do processo, uma vez que o seu objetivo é sanar paulatinamente as lacunas identificadas, garantindo a aprendizagem plena dos alunos. Por último, a avaliação somativa centra-se nos resultados e nos impactos de tais resultados, classificando os alunos de forma quantitativa em notas (aprovado ou reprovado). Considerações finais: Assim para que haja qualidade na avaliação do PEA, é necessário que esta centre-se na análise preliminar, contínua e classificatória, devendo respeitar os aspetos qualitativos e quantitativos do PEA, tendo em conta os objetivos teóricos da disciplina, do currículo e do curso.
Technologies adopted to prevent falls among the elderly in communities: An integrative review
Authors: Silva Guilherme Malaquias , Aguirre Hanna Carolina , Silva Andréia Queiroz da , Barbieri Aline , Lourenço Mariana Pissioli , Pereira Ana Carolina Simões
Published: September 2023

Objective: Explore the scientific evidence on the use of technologies to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly in the community. Methodology: Integrative literature review in PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Scientific Electronic Library Online. To integrate the review, the studies needed to respond to 70% of the statements in the review checklist, to validate the quality of the manuscript. Results: 18 studies were identified, which showed the use of health technologies to mitigate the risk of falls, external and internal risk factors for the occurrence of falls and knowledge about falls as a preventive measure. Conclusions: The use of technologies allows the identification of risk factors for falls and can support the multidisciplinary planning of care based on the individualities of the elderly.
Potential of the Grow model in the mentoring offered by rural extension technicians for professional and personal development of small dairy farmers
Authors: Prado Gladys Milena Berns Carvalho do , Catapan Elizabete , Selig Paulo Mauricio
Published: September 2023

This article presents the application of the "GROW model" (Goal, Reality, Options, and Will) in mentoring in rural areas, as a tool for the learning process and professional and personal development in the work of extension technicians in small family farms. This empirical research presents a case study, carried out in the Global South region, in the work of a rural extension worker on a small property. The results indicate the potential contribution of the mentoring tool in the organizational learning cycle between the extension technician and the farmer. The process generated new guidelines and actions to improve the profitability of the activity and the well-being and self-development of rural workers. The study has practical contributions to the performance of TARE technicians and responsible and theoretical agencies for the studies of organizational learning in small rural properties.
Evaluation of the afforestation of João Pedro Menna Barreto square, Santa Maria – RS, from the expeditious method of qualitative analysis
Authors: Teixeira Iuri Goulart , Teixeira Italo Filippi , Cechin Nirlene Fernandes
Published: September 2023

The implantation of trees in urban areas can have the beneficial effect of significantly improving the quality of life of the inhabitants, therefore it is essential to evaluate and conserve green areas. That said, the objectives of this work were to analyze the applicability of the Expedited Method of Qualitative Analysis in the conditions of the arboreal specimens of João Pedro Menna Barreto Square, located in the Bonfim neighborhood, Santa Maria - RS, and to characterize the vegetation regarding its current morphological characteristics, aiming at a future management of the arboreal specimens of this public open space. The evaluation of all tree specimens was performed using the Expedited Method of Qualitative Analysis based on 15 parameters. A total of 52 tree specimens constituting João Pedro Menna Barreto Square were evaluated, where it was found that 25 specimens were in poor condition, 15 in regular condition, 12 in good condition and no specimen in excellent condition, thus demonstrating the urgency of a management plan for this square.
Motherhood against genocide: The Mothers of May Movement in the face of the democracy of the massacres
Authors: Almeida Matheus
Published: September 2023

The Mothers of May Movement is a network of mothers and relatives of the victims of the May 2006 Crimes, an episode in which the murders of more than 600 people in the state of São Paulo committed by state agents became known. From their union and struggle, the Mothers of May became one of the main movements to confront the genocide of the poor, black and peripheral carried out in Brazil. In this article, I analyze the way these mothers have narrated and denounced state violence, evaluating some of the many theoretical income that the native category of democracy of the massacres can offer us to understand the death policies underway in the country.
Impacts of smoking on the quality of life of medical students, an integrative review
Authors: Grisani André , Santos Eduardo José Paz dos , Germino Lucas Leal , Cunha Rafael de Paula Rosa , Araújo Ronyere Olegário de
Published: September 2023

Introduction: when entering university, although it entails positive feelings related to the dreams and goals of academics, it can sometimes become a difficult period, which leaves students vulnerable to starting and/or maintaining the use of psychotropic drugs, despite the use of tobacco. Among young academics in the health area, this situation becomes more serious due to the close emotional contact with different people and with their pains. In addition, the beginning of a graduation has an impact on the individual's psychological aspects, as it is something new, stressful and full of expectations created by the student himself or his family members. In the group of undergraduate medical students, more specifically, there is great coercion to be a good professional before society, friends and family, a factor that contributed as a stressful trigger for the tendency to smoke. Objective: to verify smoking and the like in the student population, more specifically in undergraduate medical students. Materials and methods: the present study is an integrative review, in which the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method was used, which consists of the QUORUM (Quality of Reporting of Meta-Analyses) recommendations, in which it was decided to include studies in Portuguese and limit the search temporally to 2020 to 2023. The search bases were Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar, with search based on the controlled and uncontrolled descriptors of Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Boolean operator “and”. Results: A total of 1,300 publications were found, arranged as follows: 185 studies on the Scielo platform, 902 articles on Scholar Google and 226 articles on Pubmed. The number of studies included that answered the study's guiding question (n=16), of which there was a higher prevalence of smoking in males, with a greater tendency in the initial periods and a decrease in use in the clinical cycle. In some studies, most of the sample showed knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking, but no carriers of such complications were seen. Conclusion: the studies show a prevalence of smoking among medical students from different Brazilian institutions. This is an extremely worrying fact, not only because of the damage it can cause to their physical and mental health, but also because of the impairment in the development and structuring of their cognitive-behavioral and emotional skills as future health professionals.
Compliance age: The importance of the integrity program in business relationships
Authors: Argentina Pedro Henrique Hernandes , Marchetti Filho Gilberto Ferreira
Published: September 2023

Compliance culture has become a reality among companies in Brazil. Whereas in the past the program existed only for "English eyes only", today, institutions structure and implement the integrity program so that it effectively meets the expectations of the legal entity, characterized as a set of rules, mechanisms and tools that operate in the prevention, detection and remediation of illegal conduct, as well as negative behaviors that could harm the company. The compliance program began to have greater relevance with the scandals of Operation Lava-Jato and the subject was implemented in the Brazilian legislation by means of Law no. 12.846/2013; regulated by Decree no. 11.129/ 2022, which revoked the previous one from the year 2015. In the scenario of globalization and scandals involving big names in the corporate world, the protections that an effective compliance program can provide started to be desired by entrepreneurs; a transaction, either between companies or between companies and people, when not thoroughly observed, may cause irreparable damage to the institution. In this sense, compliance has been highlighted in the corporate scenario. The present work aims at elucidating the importance of a compliance program, as well as highlighting the pillars that constitute an effective program, emphasizing the benefits for the institution. The study was developed in an inductive manner, having as scope bibliographic reviews, among them online academic journals, as well as the use of information already made available in books, articles, legislation, and other published sources.
The teaching of accounting: From origin as a science to higher education in the face of new technologies
Authors: Souza Maria Aparecida Siqueira , Pinto Rafael Ângelo Bunhi
Published: September 2023

The accounting sciences have experienced great transformations in recent times, forcing the accounting professional to meet new demands that go from a purely bureaucratic performance to the understanding of a managerial formation. Among these demands are the internet of things and artificial intelligence. In this context, this research has as general objective to verify the evolution of the teaching of accounting, from its origin as a science to higher education, in the face of new technologies. With regard to the methodological aspects, as to its nature, this research has a qualitative approach and, as for the objectives, brings the bibliographic research, through a survey of articles, theses and dissertations related to the theme.
Lewensomstandighede van slawe in die Boland (Wes-Kaap), 1816 tot 1834: ’n herevaluering van bestaande beskouings aan die hand van die Boland-slawedatabasis
Authors:   Universiteit Stellenbosch, Heese Hans Friedrich
Published: September 2023

Opsomming Tot 1970 het Afrikanerhistorici die mening gehuldig dat slawerny aan die Kaap ’n ongelukkige verskynsel was, maar dat dit plaaslik op ’n meer humanitêre wyse toegepas is. Om aan hierdie stelling geldigheid te verleen, is daar dikwels verwys na die skynbaar harde en wrede vorm van slawerny wat in die Britse Wes-Indiese Eilande geheers het. Die erge graad van wreedheid daar is toegeskryf aan die voorkoms van “afwesige” plantasie-eienaars wat in Brittanje gewoon het en die beheer op die plantasies aan opsigters oorgelaat het. Volgens die Afrikanerdenkbeelde was die slawe-eienaars aan die Kaap meer besorg oor die wel en wee van hulle slawe omdat dit tot die eienaar se voordeel sou wees as sy slawe nie weens mishandeling sou dros of sterf nie. Talle slawe sou deel van die huishouding word, en sommiges is deur hulle eienaars vrygestel. As vertrekpunt om die behandeling en lewensomstandighede van slawe in die Boland te bepaal is ’n databasis van al die slawe teenwoordig in die tydperk 1816–1834 in die groter Stellenbosch-distrik saamgestel. Hierdie databasis (die Boland-slawedatabasis) bevat inligting oor meer as 19 500 individuele slawe. Die inligting is onttrek uit die slaweregisters wat elke eienaar vanaf 1816 wetlik moes byhou en is aangevul deur die inligting van elke slaaf of slavin wat in 1834 nog geleef het en tot 1838 “ingeboekte” werkers in diens was. Die 1816–1834-lys is deur amptenare opgestel wat die slawe se waarde in finansiële terme moes evalueer met die oog op die vergoeding wat slawe-eienaars ná die algehele vrystelling van slawe in 1834 sou ontvang. Ná 1970 het daar nuwe vertolkings van slawegeskiedenis in die VSA ontstaan, omdat historici kwantitatiewe metodes begin gebruik het om sinvolle gevolgtrekkings, gegrond op massa-inligting, oor die lewensomstandighede van slawe te maak. Van hulle bevindings oor geboortes, sterftes en vrylatings word in hierdie ondersoek vergelyk met die gegewens wat in die nuwe Boland-slawedatabasis gevind word.
Vonnisbespreking: Mediese nalatigheid – vertraging in oorplasing van pasiënt na geskikte sorg; en of nalatigheid oorsaaklik verband hou met amputasie van pasiënt se been
Authors:   Universiteit van Suid-Afrika, Labuschaigne Melodie , Slabbert Magda
Published: September 2023

Medical negligence – delay in transfer of patient to definitive care; and whether negligence was causally linked to amputation of patient’s leg The majority decision in the present case concerns a medical negligence matter involving the negligence of a general practitioner regarding his treatment of another medical practitioner who had sustained an injury during a robbery. The case merits closer inspection for a few reasons. The majority decision did not consider all the elements of a delict as one would expect, whilst the finding was based mainly on a hypothetical construction of the medical negligence test. The majority’s handling of expert medical evidence is also peculiar for preferring a theoretically based expert opinion to the opinion of an expert who personally examined the injured patient. In the discussion the facts are briefly traced, emphasising the chronological order of events for the specific reason of the significance of the time factor in the judgment. Next the majority and minority judgments are discussed, followed by a consideration of the test for medical negligence in the case, the role of causation and the contrasting expert evidence that was presented. The discussion is concluded with the argument that had the locality rule (the role of locality when ascertaining medical negligence) been applied in this case, the outcome would have been completely different.
The Role of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Enhancing Family Literacy and Financial Management from the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Akbar Muh. , Pakanna Mukhaer
Published: September 2023

As Financial Planner, women have a challenging task, as managing family finances is akin to regulating the heartbeat of married life, making financial literacy and management essential skills to possess. This research examines the role of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in educating aid recipients regarding financial management, focusing on female PKH aid recipients who must actively seek livelihoods. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study methodology. The research findings highlight the vital role of PKH in enhancing beneficiaries' financial management literacy, aligning with Islamic economics principles. It is evident in all informants demonstrating financial management practices adhering to Islamic economic principles. It includes using money, budgeting, setting aside emergency/savings funds investments, and managing credit/debt. These findings serve as a crucial reference for PKH support. Recommendations for future research include exploring the differences in financial management between active and non-working PKH aid recipients.
Un estudio teórico y bibliométrico sobre la gestión del talento humano en el ámbito empresarial: Tendencias, desafíos y perspectivas actuales
Authors: Pérez Briceño Juan Carlos , Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Núñez Fiallos María Fernanda , Molina Jiménez Ana Graciela , Rubio Molina Paulina Gabriela
Published: September 2023

El talento humano es un área que corresponde a variadas disciplinas, sinfín de factores y componentes, los cuales unificados condesciende a la mejora continua individual, colectiva y organizacional. Por la importancia inferida, el estudio se plantea como objetivo: elaborar un análisis cienciométrico sobre los términos talento humano bajo un enfoque multidisciplinario, con la finalidad de recabar la información más destacada en el entorno científico. Para dar resolución se usa la librería Bibliometrix de R Studio. La investigación nos da a conocer que el talento humano condesciende a la coautoría internacional, lo que indica una difusión de conocimiento, además, el campo estudiado forja un crecimiento de producción científica anual positiva, manifestando que el campo se encuentra en auge, específicamente al relacionarlo con la “competitividad”.
Digitalisation Usage for Shopping in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Its Influences on Customer Satisfaction during the Covid-19 Outbreak and Recovery Phase
Authors: M Maulidar , Wanda Edi
Published: September 2023

The utilisation of digital technologies to modify business models and generate fresh avenues for revenue and value creation has been acknowledged as a prominent factor. Consequently, it becomes evident that substantial transformation is imperative to effectively realise the ultimate objective of establishing digital enterprises. The issue of digitalization is predominantly an administrative concern rather than a technical one. This article focuses on the aspects that contribute to the enhancement of customer satisfaction in online shopping within Aceh Province, Indonesia, during the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent recovery phase. Online buying has become a prevalent trend among consumers in recent times due to its inherent convenience. The researcher developed a conceptual framework in this study and intends to examine the correlation between seven variables: security, information availability, shipping, quality, pricing, time, and consumer satisfaction in the context of online purchasing. The framework has the potential to be utilised for future research and to make a valuable contribution to the existing body of information on emerging digital business models.
An analysis of Swahili verbal inflection and derivational morphemes: An item and arrangement approach
Authors: Wahome Maina , Subiyanto Agus , Chandra Oktiva Herry
Published: September 2023

This research paper investigates the affixation and derivation processes in Swahili, a highly inflective and agglutinative language spoken in East Africa. Swahili defaults to SVO but allows for VSO or SOV word orders. The study's primary objective is to understand how Swahili words are inflected or derived, and the function of affixation. The research aims to enhance our understanding of the language's morphology and contribute to language learning and teaching methodologies. The study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach, collecting data from the Swahili dictionary, native Swahili speakers, and other relevant resources. Eight knowledgeable informants, native speakers of Swahili from Tanzania and Kenya, provide valuable insights. The researcher, who is also a native Swahili speaker, guides the data collection process. The research findings reveal that Swahili words exhibit affixation in the form of prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and circumfixes. The study also discovered that the key to successful Swahili derivation lies in utilizing stem words to create new words with distinct meanings or contexts from the same word class. Additionally, derivative morphemes were discovered as a result of the affixation process. In conclusion, the research contributes to our understanding of Swahili's morphology, particularly its affixation and derivation processes. The use of inflectional and derivational morphemes allows Swahili speakers to express complex thoughts and convey subtle nuances, making the language a rich and versatile means of communication and cultural expression. This research has implications for language learning and teaching, particularly for those interested in exploring Swahili word morphology.
Is it broken?
Authors: Muir Dawson , Pohl Margy
Published: September 2023

Orthopaedics: A specialty with 388 current active surgeons in Aotearoa New Zealand of whom just 25 (6.4%) are women. This is a pretty dismal statistic given that women represent more than 50% of our medical school graduates. We acknowledge that not everyone has a strong interest in orthopaedics and that it is possible that a greater number of female doctors may genuinely be more interested in other areas of medicine. However, the issue is about ensuring that those that do have the interest and the potential to become great surgeons are not discouraged by feeling as if they do not belong.

With the current gender inequality in orthopaedics, we are missing out on potential talent and the benefits of diversity. In addition, there are few Māori and Pasifika surgeons in Aotearoa New Zealand and only one openly gay practicing orthopaedic surgeon. Beyond even the sense of fairness and equity or the moral imperative, we know that diversity benefits organisations. Diverse groups make better decisions and experience improved creativity, performance, collaboration, and innovation. In step with this, the 30% Club is an established global campaign to improve female representation at board level in the world’s biggest companies. Evidence based studies have shown that improving diversity, in orthopaedics specifically, leads to higher quality patient care and better outcomes.
The University of Auckland BMedSc(Hons) abstracts
Authors: authors Various
Published: September 2023

A collection of BMedSc(Hons) abstracts from University of Auckland.
Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Control Pada Alat Pengering Cengkeh Otomatis
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Agustina , Dewatama Denda , Kamajaya Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara penghasil cengkeh terbesar di dunia. Salah satu kecamatan yang menjadi pusat cengkeh adalah Kecamatan Sawahan, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Pengeringan cengkeh di Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu hanya dengan sinar matahari. Untuk mendapatkan mutu optimal dalam pengeringan cengkeh dibutuhkan suhu 40ºC-45ºC. Saat musim hujan tiba pengeringan menjadi terhambat karena curah hujan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pengering cengkeh dengan kapasitas 5 kg dan menggunakan heater sebagai pemanas. Alat ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic Control dengan metode Sugeno dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno Atmega 328 sebagai pengontrol suhu pada alat pengering cengkeh. Pada alat ini menggunakan 2 aktuator yaitu heater dan exhaust fan. Hasil dari perancangan alat ini adalah FLC Sugeno dapat mempertahankan suhu sesuai setpoint dengan baik. Pada proses pengeringan dengan set point 43ºC waktu yang diperlukan adalah 8 jam 10 menit dengan biaya listrik sekitar Rp.12.000,-. Kesimpulan dari perancangan alat ini adalah dengan perancangan alat dengan menggunakan metode FLC Sugeno dapat menghasilkan cengkeh dengan mutu tinggi.
Pattern and Form
Authors: Parker Felix ,   Academic Publishing
Published: September 2023

This article explores the role of evolved pattern recognition in the development and divergence of mental frameworks underlying creative and metaphysical thought in Hominid species. It examines the emergence of figurative artistic expression through the lenses of Darwinian evolutionary theory and Gaboran honing theory, testing the limits and overlap of these methodologies when applied to humanity’s archaic relatives. This is contrasted with complex philosophical and artistic traditions of a relatively recent human society, Early Modern Persia. There is something of a taboo around the application of evolutionary psychology in some sociological circles due to its frequent misuse in pop science to dismiss societal change: an appeal to antiquity rebranded as biological determinism. This article will expand the use of evolutionary psychological methodologies in moderation as an additional tool in the study of archaic humanity and its relatives. It finds there is an evolutionary substratum to the development of creative thought, but that its recognisable features for a modern human were unlikely to have initially been selected traits themselves: this evolutionary substratum is a basis of sensory and conceptual pattern recognition traits, generating a mental atmosphere conducive to the development of collective strata of conceptual association, and is traceable to prehistory.
On the Dubious Merit of Ontologizing Bohr
Authors: Booth Robert ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: September 2023

Despite thinking that an appropriately nonanthropocentric approach to the more-than-human world requires understanding phenomena to be ontologically basic, Karen Barad engages with phenomenology only fleetingly. Here, I suggest that Barad ought to take Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology more seriously for two reasons. First, Barad’s objections to his prospects for a suitably nonanthropocentric phenomenology rely upon a misdirected charge of representationalism. Second, Merleau-Ponty offers theoretical and methodological tools corrective to our tendencies toward metaphysical and behavioral colonialism which align with Barad’s project, yet, insofar as her agential realism remains committed to a very strong metaphysical naturalism, appear unavailable to her.
Questioning the Role of Anti-Blackness in Quijano’s Theory of Coloniality of Power
Authors: O’Connor Acevedo Rosa ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

The author argues that Quijano’s conceptualization of race within the theory of coloniality of power is limited and theoretically insufficient given its lack of elaboration regarding the role of anti-Blackness in Spanish colonization. This article contrasts the idea of coloniality of power with Cedric Robinson’s elaboration of racial capitalism to demonstrates how Robinson has a more complex and historically rich analysis of race that centers the expansion of racial capitalism with the invention of the Negro subject. The article closes with an attempt to bridge the history of anti-Blackness and the idea of coloniality using Sylvia Wynter’s adaptation of the idea of coloniality, which is attentive to the Portuguese expeditions prior to Columbus and how coloniality disproportionally affected people of African descent in the Américas.
AI to the rescue: Exploring the potential of ChatGPT as a teacher ally for workload relief and burnout prevention
Authors: Hashem Reem , Ali Nagla , El Zein Farah , Fidalgo Patricia , Abu Khurma Othman
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the effectiveness of AI generative ChatGPT as a teacher assistant to reduce workload and prevent burnout in secondary schools. Lesson planning and content development were significant contributors to teacher burnout. In response, ChatGPT was tested with tailored queries for English, science, and math subjects, utilising an explanatory research approach to assess ChatGPT’s capabilities in personalised planning and content development, given that there is limited available information around this topic. The study highlights ChatGPT’s benefits in personalised planning through task-specific prompts and AI-human collaboration. Aligned with UAE’s AI integration objectives, the study emphasises balanced use and educational reform potential. Integrating AI tools optimises teacher planning, enhances instructional support, and refines resource allocation, contributing to AI’s academic potential while stressing burnout mitigation’s importance for educational advancement.
Finding the Most Effective Method in Anatomy Lesson in Nursing Education: A Comparison of Classical Lecture and Flipped Classroom
Authors: Çeliker Ümran Gözde , Öztürk Serra , Alimoğlu Mustafa Kemal , Sarıkcıoğlu Levent , Gürpınar Erol , Sindel Muzaffer
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the comparative superiority between classical face-to-face education and flipped classroom models from the students' perspective.
Methods: This educational intervention study involved 109 first-term students from Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing who participated in all the discussed flipped training and classical lecture courses. The study included the administration of feedback forms and an exam.
Results: The averages of the total student feedback scores for the classical lecture and flipped classroom were 45.9± 11.7 and 46.0± 8.5, respectively, and the difference between them was not statistically significant (student t-test, p=0.986). The mean of the knowledge acquisition test total scores were found to be 4.79 ± 1.62 and 4.82 ± 1.65, respectively, and the difference between them was not statistically significant (student t-test, p=0.872)
Conclusion: In conclusion, the results suggest that while the flipped classroom approach does not negatively impact knowledge acquisition or student satisfaction compared to traditional lectures, it does not offer a significant overall advantage. Further research and exploration may be needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of the flipped classroom model in enhancing critical thinking skills and knowledge absorption.