bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Pregnant Woman with COVID-19 and Newborn Ooutcomes in Mitra Husada Hospital Pringsewu Years of 2020-2021
Authors: Irmansyah Frizar , Elena Irene Maria , Franesta Veronica Agrippina
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Novel Coronavirus (nCoV). This virus easily infects the population of vulnerable groups and pregnant women are one of them. To prevent transmission, the procurement of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia led to limited maternal and neonatal care health services. Fearing an increase in morbidity and mortality of mothers and newborns. Research on pregnancy and outcomes of newborns with COVID-19 is stil limited so the authors reviewed the picture of pregnant women with COVID-19 and the outcome of babies at Mitra Husada Pringsewu Hospital for the period 2020-2021.This study uses retrospective descriptive, cross sectional methods by tracing the medical record data of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection who gave birth at Mitra Husada Pringsewu Hospital. Most mothers are in the age range of 20-35 years and have given birth more than once. Births are predominantly by section caesarean section 70%, and only 23.3% of mothers have comorbid disease. Birth weight and APGAR scores are dominated by normal but 6.3% of babies have very poor grades of APGAR. Babies are born 62.5% aterm, and almost all babies show negative results of COVID-19.
Description of Ultrasonographic Examination of Carotic Arteries in Stroke Infark Patients in Tarakan Hospital Jakarta in 2021
Authors: Situmorang Martua Rizal , Susilo Susilo , Situmorang Ghita Dea Fany
Published: December 2023

Stroke is one of the main non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Stroke data in Indonesia shows a continuous increase, both in terms of incidence, disability, or death. Stroke is a syndrome consisting of signs and or symptoms of focal or global loss of function of the central nervous system that develops rapidly (within seconds or minutes). These symptoms last for more than 24 hours or cause death, originating from impaired cerebral blood flow and not caused by transient cerebral blood circulation disorders, brain tumors, secondary strokes due to trauma or infection. Based on the pathogenesis, stroke is divided into two, including infarct and hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke can be classified according to the etiology or the basis of the course of the disease. Stroke infarction has two risk factors, namely modifiable and non-modifiable. The risk of stroke can increase if you have an unhealthy lifestyle such as eating foods high in cholesterol and high in lipids, lack of exercise, and lack of physical activity. Atherosclerosis is a plaque on the walls of the arteries so that there will be a narrowing of the lumen of the blood vessels. Investigations that can be done with carotid Doppler ultrasound.
Knowing the Description of the Role of Anatomy Fun Game on the Anatomy Learning Process of FKIK Ukrida Students
Authors: Winata Handy , Marthina Yvonne , Kasi Kevin Austro
Published: December 2023

Anatomy is a basic science in the world of medicine.  Relations with surrounding structures. There is so much material that makes it difficult for students to understand and memorize Anatomy material, and that is why they are friends of Anatomy at Krida Christian University. Discourse tries a learning method to assist students in learning by making a Game Base Learning application, namely Anatomy Fun Game which is an application that aims to assist students in preparing to take the Anatomy practicum exam, helping students in memorizing body Anatomy, and the Anatomy Fun Game application can be tried repeatedly. The design of this study was an analytic study using a retrospective time technique in data collection using a recap sample of basic cardiovascular Anatomy practicum values block 8 Class of 2015-2018. The percentage of the average grade of 2015 was 46.92, the average grade of 2016 was 32.44, the average grade of 2017 was 45.34 and the average grade of 2018 was 59.20 so that the application of Anatomy fun game (AFG) to the learning process quite satisfactory, this happened because the average grade of the 2017-2018 class was higher than the 2015-2016 class.
Profile Overview of Endometriosis Sufferers at Cengkareng Hospital in 2021
Authors: Soenario Kathleen Juanita Gunawan , Irmansyah Frizar , Febriyanti Alisa
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease characterized by the presence of part of the endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Symptoms that occur in endometriosis can include menstrual pain, painful intercourse, chronic pelvic pain and infertility. The purpose of this study was to see the Profile of Endometriosis Sufferers at Cengkareng Hospital, Jakarta. The research method is descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, where data collection is carried out only once using medical record data. The study was conducted on patients at Cengkareng Hospital, by collecting data for 1 month. Data processing using SPSS version 25. The results of this study showed that 72 respondents found that the incidence of endometriosis at Cengkareng Hospital was in 2021. More endometriosis patients occurred with supporting examinations carried out by ultrasound, Laparotomy and Anatomical Pathology (51.4%), symptoms of dysmenorrhea (56 .9%), age 36-45 years (55.6%), ideal BMI 18.5 – 25.9 (56.9%), nullipara (98.6%), married status (79.2%). The conclusion is that most endometriosis patients are aged 36-45 years, with married status, nullipara, symptoms of dysmenorrhea, ideal BMI, and supporting ultrasound examinations, Laparotomy and Anatomical Pathology.
The Potential of Natural Ingredients Cardamom, Cloves, Black Pepper, and Ginger as Sources of Natural Antioxidant
Authors: Sudrajat Susana Elya , Wijaya Diana , Lau Michelle Amanda
Published: December 2023

Antioxidants are well known for their various benefits in counteracting free radicals. However, artificial antioxidants are not recommended because of their toxic effects. Therefore, natural antioxidants are preferred and can be found in spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, clove, black pepper, and ginger which are the main ingredients of Pletok beer. This study was conducted to determine the best infusion method and the antioxidant potential of the five spices. This study used the infusion method at 90ºC and 100ºC, for 15 minutes and 30 minutes respectively, and the 2,2 diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) method for antioxidant test. Then the dry weight of the sample was also measured on the 90ºC infusion method for 30 minutes. It is shown that ginger had the strongest antioxidant activity among all samples at the 100ºC extraction method for 30 minutes with an Inhibition Concentration 50 (IC50) value of 57.45 µg/mL. Then cinnamon with 67.55 µg/mL and black pepper with 80.57 µg/mL, both at 90ºC for 30 minutes. Cardamom was best at 90ºC for 15 minutes with 87.15 µg/mL. While cloves had the weakest antioxidant activity among all samples. The antioxidant activity of each ingredients is strongly determined by temperature and heating time.
An Overview of the Level of Temporary Hearing Loss or Temporary Threshold Shifts (Temporary Deafness) in Workers of PT. X Undergoing a Standard Threshold Shift (STS)
Authors: Handoko Yusuf , Techrisna Erdy , Palpialy Ronaldo
Published: December 2023

Noise is unwanted sound or sound that interferes with hearing originating from work tools or production process equipment at a certain level that can cause hearing loss, can come from the textile factory industry, milling factory, iron and steel industry and most commonly in places aircraft maintenance. The data taken at the company uses medical record data with a sampling method using the full population, the data is sent in the form of a Microsoft excel file via WhatsApp media which has been adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample obtained was 177 respondents. The results between the independent variables were age, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), history of ear disease, otitis media and tinnitus, family history of hearing loss, hypertension, length of work in a day, duration of exposure or working period, history of earphone use, history of drug use. ototoxic drugs and the dependent variable standard threshold shift (STS) found that age has a significant relationship with Standard Threshold Shift with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) while personal protective equipment (PPE), history of hypertension, period duration of exposure, department, in this study there was no significant relationship with Standard Threshold Shift (STS), with p-value (p>0.05).
آليات مكافحة الجرائم الأسرية في العراق القديم في ظل التشريعات القانونية القديمة
Authors: عامر ناجي حسين
Published: December 2023

تُعرف الجريمة بأنها: "خطأ يرتكب ضد المجتمع أو ضد الدولة" (مونتاجيو، 1965) Montagu: 1965, ويمثل القانون: "التدابير أو الإجراءات التي يَتخذها من بيدهم السلطة حتى يجبروا الناس على التزام السلوك الذي يعُتَبر جوهرياً بالنسبة لاستقرار المجتمع" (مونتاجيو، 1965، صفحة 195) Montagu: 1965, ونعني بالأسرة: "مجموعة الاشخاص تربط بينهم رابطة القرابة أو المصاهرة" (دراغمة، 2011)Daraghmeh: 2011, وكان لاتساع المدن وتطور الاقتصادين الزراعي والتجاري أثره في تعقد الحياة الاجتماعية منذ تطور القرى الزراعية في الألفين السادس والخامس وصولاً إلى الألفين الثالث والثاني قبل الميلاد سبباً في نمو العادات والتقاليد لتصير اعرافاً سار عليها المجتمع ونظر باستهجان إلى كل من خرج عن هذه العادات والتقاليد (عبد الواحد و سليمان، 1979), وقد وردت ألفاظ دالة على فعل الجريمة والأسرة والعائلة في الكتابات المسمارية من ذلك الكتابات الدالة على لفظة اسرة أو بيت الآباء أو الأجداد (EAD/bít abi) (الجبوري، 2010)Al-Jubouri: 2010, ولفظة عائلة (emušutu)  (سليمان و وآخرون، 1999)Suleiman: 1999, فيما جاءت عبارة يرتكب جرائم بالنحو الآتي ((Lemnu "Iemnéti" (الجبوري، 2010، صفحة 132)Al-Jubouri: 2010, وظاهرة الجرائم الأسرية تُعد واحدة من المخرجات التي انتشرت في مختلف المجتمعات وباتت تهدد كيان الاسرة وامن المجتمع ويجيء انتشارها إلى اسباب من بينها الفقر والبطالة والجهل وعدم الركون إلى الحوار بين أفراد الأسرة واتساع ظاهرة تعاطي المخدرات والعنف بأشكاله النفسية والجسدية والجنسية وتداعي القيم المجتمعية نتيجة عوامل اجتماعية واقتصادية ومن هذه الجرائم ما كان منها موجهاً ضد الأطفال أو الأقارب أو بين الأزواج فكان أن توجب على المشرعين القانونيين إيجاد السبل الكفيلة لحماية الأسرة ومنع تفكك هذه اللبنة الأساسية في بناء المجتمع (ديش، 2019)Dish: 2019.

وهذا البحث "آليات مكافحة الجرائم الأسرية في العراق القديم في ظل التشريعات القانونية القديمة" يسلط الضوء على الآليات التي اتبعت في العراق القديم لمكافحة الجريمة قانونياً؛ إذ ارادت جميع القوانين العراقية القديمة([i]) ان تكسب علاقات البشر المختلفة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية صفة قانونية (ايمار و اوبوايه، 1964)Aymar and Oboye: 1964, وقد توصل البحث إلى إن القوانين العراقية القديمة قد تضمنت مواده معالجات لمكافحة هذه الجرائم.

كلمات مفتاحية: الجرائم, الخيانة, القانون, المادة.

 

[i]) هناك رأي بأن القوانين العراقية القديمة هي عبارة عن سوابق قضائية تم اتخاذ احكامها مواداً قانونية؛ عن هذا الرأي ينظر: G R Driver and John C Miles, the Babylonian Laws, Vol1, Oxford At the Clarendon Press, (London/ 1968), p48.
HEDONISM IN MODERN ENGLISH FICTION FOR CHILDREN (based on D. Walliams’ works)
Authors: Терин А.А. , Капкова С.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи. Описание ситуаций, связанных с получением удовольствия от приема пищи, в детском литературном произведении является малоизученным направлением в глюттоническом дискурсе среди исследователей в области лингвистики и литературоведения. Данная статья знакомит с проблемой гедонизма и его функциями в произведениях детского британского писателя Д. Уоллиамса. В задачи данного исследования входит уточнение определения «гедонизм» и выявление ситуаций гедонизма в детских произведениях с целью последующего описания выполняемых в них функций. Результаты исследования. В ходе проведенного исследования было выявлено семь типов ситуаций, связанных с гедонизмом: стремление к элите, зависимость от еды, описание выбора блюд, критика проблемы ожирения, описание трапез, набор лишнего веса, процесс приготовления и сервировки блюд. В десяти ситуациях был выявлен комический эффект по 5 характерным чертам: пищевому поведению, неправильному употреблению съедобных продуктов, желанию принадлежать к высшему классу людей, лишнему весу, употреблению блюд, сделанных из несъедобных ингредиентов. Выводы. Ситуации, связанные с гедонизмом, служат для воспитания толерантного отношения к людям с избыточным весом, знакомства с культурой Великобритании, привития нормативных правил этикета за столом во время приема пищи, достижения комического и эксцентрического эффекта.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF A DESORPTION COLUMN FOR THE EXTRACTION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM PHENOLIC SULFIDE WATER
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Scherbin Sergey , Semenov Ivan , Dement'ev Anatoliy
Published: December 2023

In this work, based on verification technological calculations, the efficiency of the desorption column for extracting hydrogen sulfide from phenol-sulfide water in workshop 86/57 of the pet-rochemical production of Angarsk Petrochemical Company JSC was assessed. Based on the calculation results, a conclusion was made about the low efficiency of the contact devices in-stalled in the column, and measures were proposed to increase the efficiency of the desorption column
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF THE GAS TREATMENT POINT FOR THE TRAINING COMPLEX OF THE IRKUTSK POLYMER PLANT
Authors: Abramov Oleg , Markin Alexandr , Krivov Maksim Viktorovich
Published: December 2023

An algorithm for creating an interactive technological scheme for a gas treatment point, as well as the need to create simulators for hazardous enterprises, is considered
AUTOMATION OF THERMAL CALCULATION OF THE REACTOR FOR PRODUCTION SULFUR-CONTAINING SORBENT DURING COOLING OF THE REACTION MIXTURE
Authors: Aslamov Alexander , Aslamova Vera Sergeevna , Golovkova Elena , Shneigelberger Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The problem of automating the calculation of a reactor for the synthesis of a sulfur-containing sorbent used for wastewater treatment from heavy metal compounds during cooling of the reaction mixture is considered. The initial values for the automated calculation of a reactor with a propeller agitator have been determined, the choice of which is based on the results of calculations of the physical properties of ingredients and a review of the designs of mixing devices. A mathematical algorithm for calculating heat transfer during cooling of the reaction mixture is given, as well as the interface of a computer program written in C# with the results of automated calculations
INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: December 2023

Within the Angarsk residential area investigated the stability of birch leaves. Based on the mor-phological characteristics measurement and calculation of the fluctuating asymmetry integral index of (IIFA) made assessment of the ecological state of the urban environment atmosphere
EXAMPLE OF ESTIMATION OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Voronova Tamara , Pil'cov Mihail , Borisov Artem
Published: December 2023

According to the current regulatory documentation, an algorithm for calculating uncertainty in indirect measurements is shown. An example of the calculation of the extended uncertainty in indirect measurements is given
APPLICATION OF AN AUTOMATED APPROACH TO CONDUCT STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY DATA
Authors: Lavrik Aleksandr , El'hutov Sergey , Pozdnukhov Alexey
Published: December 2023

A statistical analysis of the influence of defects on the main parameters of the angular velocity data of the crankshaft of a piston machine was carried out using the STATISTICA 12 program
AUTOMATION OF THE PROCESS OF SURFACTANTS MANUFACTURE
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya , Zubkov Nikita
Published: December 2023

The technological regulations for the production of surfactant are given. Solutions for plant automation are proposed.
STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: December 2023

The article examines strategies for the sustainable development of urban freight transport. Op-tions for urban freight and company actions that can be part of a sustainability strategy are out-lined, as well as non-freight policies that may have unintended consequences for the sustainabil-ity of urban freight. An analysis of the challenges that arise when trying to implement approach-es to increasing the sustainability of urban freight transport is providedm
EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC MAN MODELS AND THE PRACTICE OF MAKING CONSUMER DECISIONS IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: December 2023

The article discusses conceptual ideas about human economic behavior; models of a person making consumer decisions, studied within various economic schools and by modern research-ers, were analyzed, materials on systemic deviations from rational choice in the practice of making consumer decisions were summarized and systematized. A new model of the human homo impresional is proposed that can clarify the description of consumer behavior
DIVERSITY AND INCLUSIVE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The definition of diversity, its form, and the benefits of diversity in organizations are considered. An analysis of the concept of «inclusive personnel management» is given, the role and direc-tions of work of organizational management in creating an inclusive environment are deter-mined. Strategies for creating an equitable and productive team and examples of best practices are provided
GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY AND GESTALT THERAPY: ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Matveeva Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This article is an analytical study of the connection between the main method of Gestalt therapy and the psychological movement called Gestalt psychology. The concept of gestalt in the inter-pretation of different authors is considered. The theoretical concepts of the founders of Gestalt psychology and Gestalt therapy are analyzed
FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STATE
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the concept of civil Russian identity, emphasizing the importance of the formation of Russian identity among students. The tasks of developing civic identity facing the educational system and the tools for their implementation are listed. The results of assessing the level of formation of Russian identity among 1st year students of the Angarsk State Technical University in the context of elements of the model of the structure of civil identity are presented
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF INTELLIGENT ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Terekhova Anna , Shitenkov Grigory , Golovatiukov Leonid , Malinin Nikolay , Gusev Ilia
Published: December 2023

The issues of increasing the efficiency of electricity transmission by creating powerful ultra-high voltage long-distance power lines are considered, objective prerequisites for the prospects of their use are highlighted, as well as trends towards the use of direct current technology for communication between energy systems. Priority directions have been identified for the prepa-ration and implementation of the program for the development of direct current transmissions and direct current inserts in the unified energy system of Russia
KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fathurohim Fathurohim
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep kurikulum merdeka dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam. Kurikulum Merdeka mengacu pada peningkatan potensi, bakat, minat, dan keterampilan peserta didik melalui penggunaan teknologi dan digitalisasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Filsafat pendidikan Islam memainkan peran penting dalam penyusunan kurikulum merdeka dengan menekankan integrasi antara Ilmu Keislaman dan Ilmu Umum, pengembangan keterampilan hidup, dan pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis sifat-sifat kurikulum pendidikan Islam dan Kurikulum Merdeka dari sudut pandang Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Kurikulum Merdeka mencerminkan nilai-nilai fundamental dan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, dengan fokus pada pengembangan karakter, nilai moral, dan etika Islam. Integrasi Alquran dan Hadis menjadi bagian integral dari Kurikulum Merdeka, dan tujuan pendidikan menekankan aspek moral, spiritual, dan sosial peserta didik.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATIVE THEMATIC LEARNING IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND CIVIL SUBJECTS AT SD N GIRIWUNGU BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amanah Isti Faidatul , Asrofi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research explored the implementation of integrative thematic learning in Islamic Education (PAI) and Characteristics at SD N Giriwungu Bantul, Yogyakarta. Researchers used qualitative research methods. The research results showed several stages in implementing integrative thematic learning, including 1) Planning the RPP in detail, 2) carrying out two stages, namely core and closing material, and 3) Assessing the implementation results in various stages. The obstacles teachers faced in integrative thematic learning were the need for more learning media provided by the school and the unavailability of thematic teaching materials (books).
INVESTIGATION OF RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES IN CHILDREN IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Nursiti  Khodijah Dedek Nursiti  Khodijah , Saptiani Saptiani , Santi Nani Endri , Utama Mohamad Maulidin Alif
Published: December 2023

The current technological advances in the digital world will of course be able to help parents and teachers instilling religious and moral values ​​in children. Therefore, the role of parents and teachers in instilling religious and moral values ​​in digital-based children is very urgent, so that digital use can be useful according to its function. The aim of this research is to describe how in the era of technology or digital attacks, parents have an important role in children's lives in instilling religious and moral values. This research is qualitative research with the Research Library research type. The results of this research are the use of digital tools and media as tools to help instill religious and moral values ​​in early childhood. Parents and teachers must be wise in directing, guiding and embracing their children to use media according to the function and purpose of digital media, so that children avoid excessive addiction and inappropriate media use.
Derivational Morphology Features in Common Akeanon Dialects
Authors: Biray Ersyl
Published: December 2023

Akeanon language reflects the rich cultural uniqueness of Aklan natives in Panay Island, Philippines. It is spoken in different dialects as Akeanon Buruangganon, Akeanon Nabasnon, and Akeanon Bukidnon distinct from the standard Akeanon used in the central town of Kalibo. This descriptive cross-sectional study used documentary and content analyses to determine the derivational morphology features, and the different variations of common Akeanon dialects in terms of structure, word order, and affixation. Results revealed that most dialect variations of the language are expressed with endearment and warmth, with respect and assurance; followed by an inverted pattern from the normal word order of spoken or written English. Reduplication of base words and affixations using circumfix or confix were noted. Most of these affixes were derivational morphemes. Structure variations were observed wherein a bound morpheme in one dialect changes in another; some dropped an affix but retained its definition. Some Akeanon dialects have Tagalog origin while standard Akeanon words have substitutes in Akeanon dialect variations.
Izazovi i moguća rješenja u korištenju umjetne inteligencije
(AI) prilikom provođenja ispita u visokom školstvu
Authors: Vukelić Bernard , Šehanović Zlatko , Alić Nadia
Published: December 2023

Ovaj članak istražuje potencijalne opasnosti korištenja umjetne inteligencije od strane studenata prilikom pisanja ispita. Iako umjetna inteligencija nudi brojne prednosti u obrazovanju, njezina zloupotreba može dovesti do smanjenja akademske iskrenosti, smanjenja kvalitete obrazovanja i stvaranja nejednakosti među studentima. Kroz analizu problema i izazova te već provedenih istraživanja, članak naglašava važnost postavljanja jasnih smjernica i pravila kako bi se osigurala pravedna i transparentna upotreba umjetne inteligencije u akademskom okruženju. To se može postići također upotrebom umjetne inteligencije.
Aksara Cacarakan pada Arsip Akta Jual Beli Tanah Milik Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja
Authors: Fitriatno Ery Giana , Ma'mun Titin Nurhayati , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the archives of the land purchase and sale act belonging to Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja. The land purchase and sale act was written on May 3, 1915, in Conggeang, Sumedang. The archive is part of the collection of the Library of the Yayasan Nadzir Wakaf Pangeran Sumedang. It was written using the Cacarakan script in the Sundanese language. The writing style of the Cacarakan script contained in the archives is unique, with some characters having two different writing models. In addition, there are peculiarities and uniqueness in the archives that can only be found in the land purchase and sale act archive. To identify the characters and uncover the uniqueness contained in the archive, this research will apply the method of philological research with a manuscript study (codicology) approach. By using the codicology method, the consistency of writing the Cacarakan script, uniqueness, and peculiarities contained in the 1915 land purchase and sale act belonging to Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja can be revealed.
Idiosinkrasi Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Desa Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Aini Adrika Fithrotul
Published: December 2023

The historical traces of the spread of Islam throughout the archipelago cannot be separated from the existence of ancient manuscripts, which are one of Indonesia's assets. This paper discusses the study of manuscripts in the form of mushafs of the Qur'an in a village in Jombang district, namely Rejoagung Village. The problem that will be answered in this article is regarding the physical characteristics of the manuscripts of the Al-Qur'an in Rejoagung Village and the idiosyncratic aspects of their textology. Some of the things that the author will examine are the forms of rasm, dabt, and the verse numbering system. The method used is the single manuscript method with critical editions in the study of ancient manuscripts. The result of this research is that this manuscript has a different idiosyncratic style from the Mushaf Al-Qur'an manuscripts in Indonesia. Rasm used is a mixture of usmani and imla'i. The verse termination system does not adhere to a Kufah school of thought, which is familiar in the copying of the Qur'an in the archipelago. This shows that the copyist applied idiosyncrasy in the process of copying. Follow-up research is needed to obtain a description of the different patterns of the process of copying the Al-Qur'an mushaf from various ancient manuscripts spread across Nusantara.
Phase Engineering and Impact of External Stimuli for Phase Tuning in 2D Materials
Authors: Khan Shahab
Published: December 2023

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have captured the imagination of the scientific community for their remarkable properties and potential applications. To further harness the full spectrum of their capabilities, researchers have turned to phase engineering as a powerful tool. Phase engineering involves controlling and manipulating the structural and electronic phases of 2D materials, leading to a wide array of novel and tunable properties. In this comprehensive review, we investigate the exciting world of phase engineering in 2D materials. We start by providing detailed background on the emergence of 2D materials, highlighting their exceptional electronic, mechanical, and optical properties. We then explore the concept of phase engineering, elucidating its principles and significance in tailoring the behavior of 2D materials. Advanced field applications of 2D materials, such as sensing, water desalination, energy storage, and detection were also considered in this review article.
The Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction on Secondary Syphilis Patient with Roseola Syphilitica and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Dwi Puspawati Ni Made , I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira  , Adelia Suryani  , Putu Setiani
Published: December 2023

Background: The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is an inflammatory reaction that occurs within 12 hours after administration of antibiotic therapy for spirochaeta species like Treponema pallidum. The reaction includes fever, headache, reappearing or worsening of skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, pharyngitis, malaise, and myalgias.

Case presentation: We present a 27-year-old man complaining of high fever 4 hours after the injection of benzathine penicillin. The patient also complained of headaches, body aches and aches. There were no complaints of shortness of breath, itching, skin blisters, red eyes, or sores on the genitals. History of take any medication was denial by the patient. After treatment by giving antipyretics and corticosteroids and getting enough rest, in the 24 hours, the patient was improved.

Conclusion: The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is an inflammatory reaction that occurs after the administration of antibiotic therapy for spirochaeta species like Treponema pallidum.
Indonesian Rheumatology Association (IRA) Recommendations for Diagnosis and Management of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Authors: Achadiono Deddy Nur Wachid , Arief Nurudhin  , I Nyoman Suarjana  , Lisa Kurnia Sari  , Dwi Budi Darmawati  , Sandra Sinthya Langow  , Harry Isbagio  , Handono Kalim  , Rudy Hidayat  , Laniyati Hamijoyo  , Cesarius Singgih Wahono  , Sumariyono
Published: December 2023

Background. Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects exocrine glands. Dealing with SS is challenging due to the low level of awareness and knowledge about SS, as well as the difficulty in diagnosing and treating the disease. Diagnosing SS requires many supporting examinations from many medical specialties. Therefore, these recommendations were developed to serve as a guide for health practitioners in diagnosing and treating SS.

Methods. Six selected rheumatologists from the Indonesian Rheumatologist Association (IRA) formulated the recommendations based on key questions formed by a steering committee from IRA. These recommendation materials were taken from several online databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Level of evidence and grades of recommendation were then assigned, and every member of the panellist team will assign a score for level of agreement.

Results. The panel generated a total of 19 recommendations discussing the diagnosis, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, and prognosis for SS.

Conclusion. These recommendations can be used to help clinicians correctly diagnose and choose the most suitable therapy for SS patients. All recommendation statements were created with the consideration of Indonesia’s clinical setting, facility, and drug availability.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Regulatory T Cells of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yuniza  , Partan Radiyati Umi , Murti Krisna , Hafy Zen
Published: December 2023

Background. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with a global reduction in regulatory T cells (Tregs). Vitamin D supplementation that is efficacious, safe, and reasonably priced has the potential to reduce morbidity in SLE. This study was aimed to systematically assess the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in enhancing Tregs concentration or Tregs-related marker.

Methods. A systematic review of the literature for clinical studies was performed on Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Studies were assessed for risk of bias using Newcastle Ottawa Scale. All clinical studies that investigated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on Tregs in SLE patients were included. Key evidence was analyzed and qualitatively synthesized.

Results. Three relevant studies were included. All studies were of high-quality. Vitamin D supplementation consistently increased Tregs concentration across all included studies.

Conclusion. The current study supports the evidence that vitamin D supplementation enhanced Tregs concentration in SLE patients.
Effect of Maggot Meal-Based Multi-Nutrient Blocks on Slaughter Weight and Internal Organ Characteristics of Rabbit Weaners
Authors: Mudhanganyi Passmore Temba , Ochia Calleb Olweny , Madzimure James
Published: December 2023

House fly maggot is a potential insect that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding monogastric animals. Twenty-four Chinchilla giganta rabbit weaners (12 males and 12 females) were used in this experiment in a randomised complete block design. Each rabbit weaner was randomly allotted to four different treatments. Each treatment was replicated three times with two rabbits per replicate. Sex was used as a blocking effect. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of maggot meal-based multi-nutrient block on feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio and internal organs weight during feeding for 56 days at Chinhoyi University of Technology farm. Feed formulation was done using I.D.T Try and Error Iteration software. Sun-dried maggot meal was used to produce four iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic treatment multi-nutrient block diets with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% maggot meal. An increase in the inclusion level of maggot meal had a positive effect on feed intake (P<0.05 Results from this study in rabbits revealed that although maggot meal-based diets were iso-nitrogenous (18% CP level), they differed in mean live weight gain (LWG). The study found that diets where 10-15% of housefly maggot meal was included achieved better growth rates and internal organ weights relative to soya bean meal-based diets. These maggot meal levels represent 50-80% partial replacement of soya bean meal in the diet. However, diets did not differ in heart weight. These results suggest that housefly maggot meal is a good source of protein and a suitable replacement for soya bean meal in the diets of growing rabbits post-weaning. Dietary inclusions of up to 150 g/kg (50-80% dietary replacement of soya bean meal) were recommended to ensure optimum growth performance and body composition of growing rabbits. Commercial use of this insect meal as a feed ingredient in rabbit diets would depend on industrial-scale production of the larvae and reduced costs of maggot meal
Knowledge and Perceptions on Contraception as Predictors of Uptake of Modern Family Planning Among Pastoralist Women of Reproductive Age (15 to 49 Years) in Garbatulla Sub-County, Isiolo County, Kenya
Authors: Adan Mohamed Abdullahi , Othero Doreen Alice Maloba , Omondi Dickens , Tonui Kenneth Kipngeno
Published: December 2023

All around the world, there is an enhanced awareness of family planning strategies that can be utilised to postpone pregnancy. Even so, pastoralist women are often not fully aware of existing family planning options. This places them at an increased risk of unplanned pregnancies, which may result in high maternal and child deaths. It is on this basis that this paper seeks to highlight knowledge and perception predictors of uptake of modern family planning amongst pastoralist women of reproductive age drawn from Garbatulla Sub-County, Isiolo County, Kenya. A cross-sectional analytical study design was applied on 419 women of reproductive age (15 to 49 years) proportionately sampled from pastoralists. A semi-structured questionnaire aided in data collection. The dependent variable was uptake of modern family planning measured on a binary categorical scale, whereas the independent variable was knowledge of modern family planning assessed based on possession of certain knowledge aspects on FP by the participants. Perceptions were assessed on a 4-point Likert scale measuring participant's perceptions of certain aspects related to modern FP. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to derive Odds Ratio (OR) at α ≤ 0.05, 95% Confidence Interval (CI). A majority of the participants were aged 25-35 years. Odds of uptake of modern FP reduced by 73% amongst those who had knowledge of the three main categories of modern FP when compared to those who did not have such knowledge, a significant prediction (OR=0.266, 95% CI=0.152-0.467, p<0.0001). On the other hand, the odds of uptake of modern FP were 1.9 times higher amongst those who knew that there are permanent FP methods than those who did not have such knowledge, a significant prediction (OR=1.887, 95% CI=1.188-2.997, p=0.007). Odds of uptake of modern FP were 1.9 times higher amongst those who strongly agreed with the perception that fecund women use FP to postpone childbirth when compared to those who strongly disagreed with this perception, a significant prediction (OR=1.876, 95% CI=1.037-3.393, p=0.037). On the other hand, the odds of uptake of modern FP were reduced by 58% amongst those who strongly agreed with the perception that there is a need to discuss FP and family size with spouse when compared to those who strongly disagreed with this perception, a significant prediction (OR=0.420, 95% CI=0.178-0.989, p=0.0047). In summary specific knowledge and perception variables are significant predictors of uptake of modern family planning by pastoralist women. There is a need to intergarte such factors in the design and implementation of interventions aimed at enhancing reproductive health matters amongst pastoralist women
Influence of Principals Problem-Solving Skills on Management of Student Discipline in Public Secondary Schools in Bureti Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Velody Chepngetich , Koskei Joseph
Published: December 2023

Student discipline is an issue that concerns several stakeholders across the globe. Despite the Kenyan government's commitment to upholding local and international trends in recognising children's rights, managing student discipline in schools through alternative disciplinary methods is mostly unexplored. The paper investigates the influence of principals' problem-solving skills on the management of student discipline in public secondary schools in Bureti Sub County, Kenya. The social cognitive theory was used as the study guide. This research study employed the descriptive survey research design. The accessible population was 3853, comprising 1 sub-county education director, 51 principals and 3801 form two students. The sample size 176 respondents comprised of 145 students, 38 principals and 1 sub-county director. The simple random and purposive sampling were adopted in selecting desired respondents. This study used a structured questionnaire and interview schedule as the main research instruments. The study produced both qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data gathered through interviews was examined using content analysis of respondents' meanings and implications. Quantitative data was coded, cleaned, and analysed using the 24th version of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) to obtain descriptive statistics. The results indicated that students involved in addressing various issues during school assemblies scored the highest of all the items. Principals’ used student leadership as a method of solving student issues, students' welfare and were entrusted in resolving conflicts among students. Student engagements in problem-solving, management of peer pressure and giving reasons before punishing the students had also positive impact on reducing indiscipline. However, students’ leadership were limited to staff and BOM meeting especially during decision making. Principal’s problem-solving skills has an important role in reducing indiscipline among the secondary schools. The study concluded that Principals’ fmoeproblem-solving skills played a significant role on students’ discipline. The study recommended that the School Management should implement strategies such as training for the principals to learn various competency skills such as decision-making and conflict management to better suit them for managing student discipline in their institutions
الاشتراكية في إثيوبيا (1974-1991م)
Authors: إدريس عمار أبكر محمد
Published: December 2023

تناقش هذه الدراسة نموذج تطبيق التجربة الاشتراكية في إثيوبيا(1974-1991م)، وطبيعة التحديات والصعوبات والمشكلات التي أسهمت في افشالها. ومحاولةً الإجابة على سؤال: كيف أثرت الكوارث الطبيعية والأخطاء البشرية والأبعاد الثقافية والعرقية في افشال تطبيق نموذج التجربة الاشتراكية بإثيوبيا؟ وتنطلق الدراسة من فرضية: مفادها أن عملية تحقيق مشروع بناء الدولة القومية الحديثة في إثيوبيا كان يحتاج إلى أفكار وأيديولوجيات جديدة تتفهم طبيعة المشكلات السياسية والاقتصادية التي كان يعاني منها المجتمع الإثيوبي. ودلَت الدراسة على أن الأخطاء البشرية والكوارث الطبيعية التي صاحبت تطبيق تجربة الاشتراكية أثرت سلباً على عمليات الإصلاح السياسي والاقتصادي، كما خلصت الدراسة إلى أن فشل النٌخبة الماركسية في إدارة التنوع الثقافي والعرقي الذي تتميز به إثيوبيا أفشل معظم محاولات الإصلاح الاجتماعي وفكرة بناء الأمة الإثيوبية الواحدة.
متعاطي المخدر بين العلاج والعقاب "ومضات في التشريع الجنائي الليبي"
Authors: العمامي إيمان علي سالم
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث الموسوم بمتعاطي المخدر بين العلاج و العقاب" ومضات في التشريع الجنائي الليبي"، يُسلط الضوء على موضوع بالغ الحساسية؛ بالنظر إلى ارتباطه بمعطيات اجتماعية ونفسية وإنسانية وحقوقية أيضاً، فضلاً عن بعده القانوني الجنائي؛ بغية الوقوف على مدى نجاعة المعاملة الجنائية لمتعاطي المخدر ومعايرتها إقليمياً ودولياً وفى ضوء الأهداف التي شرعت من أجلها، وكان سبيلنا في ذلك النظرة الفاحصة التحليلية النقدية للأحكام الناظمة لتلك المعاملة، ولعلّ من أهم نتائج البحث رصده للكثير من المناقب في المعاملة الجنائية المتبعة لمتعاطي المخدر، من ثم تلتها جملة من التوصيات المخففة من حدة تلك المثالب؛ آملين أن تتلمس طريقها نحو الواقع؛ سعياً لرسم معالم سياسة جنائية معاصرة مثلى لمتعاطي المخدر.
A Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders at Al-Wahat Region of Libya During 2022
Authors: Matter Hamdy AB. , Ayad Tariq M , Nofal Yasser , Inwajy Ali
Published: December 2023

About 1272 cases of thyroid hormones were examined. The study was conducted during the year 2022 in the Al-Wahat region / Libya, it was found that 10.5% suffer from a disorder in their hormones, 40% of these cases suffer from a deficiency in their hormones, and 60% of them suffer from an excess. The number of women who suffer from a disorder in their hormones was 81%, while the number of men was 19%, 48% of women with high, and those with low was 33%. In addition, 13% of the males with high and those with low was 6%. It was found that the high and low % increase as the normal distribution from the age of 30 to 70 for all cases of thyroid gland disorder with a mean of 44 years and a standard deviation S = 17.5 for high values, and 18.9 for low values. The variation coefficient of 39.7 and 42.9, and the most common age was (The mode) for the high is 40 years and for the low is 30 years. In other words, the high is greater than the low for them, and the mean in both cases is the age of 40. The most common values for the high are at 42 in general, while in low they have about 37 years, and the median in high is about 45 years, while in low is about 30 years. The high is higher for males than the low and the mean for high is 49 years, while for low is 60 years, and S = 20.2 for high and S = 27.7 for low, and there is no correlation between high or low between men and women as indicated by the measurement of Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Double Diffusive Nonlinear Convective MHD Unsteady Slip-Flow Regime in a Rectangular Channel
Authors: Yusuf Abdulhakeem , Adekunle Temitope Samson , Tiamiyu Abd’gafar Tunde , Aliyu Abubakar Musa
Published: December 2023

In the paper, we numerically explored the combined impacts of non-linear thermal and mixed convective unsteady flow in a channel with slip conditions. The flow is caused by a moving flat parallel surface and is also electrically conductive. We analyse the mechanisms of heat, and mass transfer by incorporating temperature and concentration jumps. To simplify the model problem, we apply appropriate similarity transformations, reducing the prevailing problem to a nonlinear coupled ordinary boundary value problem. The transformed problem is solved using the Chebyshev Collocation Approach (CCA). We performed a comparative analysis by comparing the CCA with the literature to verify the accuracy of our approach, and a good agreement is found. In addition, we conducted a comprehensive parametric study to analyze the trends in the solutions obtained. The study reveals that the parameters M, α1, α3, Pr, and Sc have about 20% stronger impact on the nonlinear system compared to the linear system on both surfaces of the horizontal channel.
Comparison of fecal calprotectin levels and endoscopic scores for predicting relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission
Authors: Ishida Natsuki , Ito Tatsuhiro , Takahashi Kenichi , Asai Yusuke , Miyazu Takahiro , Higuchi Tomohiro , Tamura Satoshi , Tani Shinya , Yamade Mihoko , Iwaizumi Moriya , Hamaya Yasushi , Osawa Satoshi , Sugimoto Ken
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Although the usefulness of endoscopic scores, such as the Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES), Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS), and Ulcerative Colitis Colonoscopic Index of Severity (UCCIS), and biomarkers such as fecal calprotectin (FC) for predicting relapse in ulcerative colitis (UC) has been reported, few studies have included endoscopic scores for evaluating the entire colon.

AIM

To compare the usefulness of FC value and MES, UCEIS, and UCCIS for predicting relapse in patients with UC in clinical remission.

METHODS

In total, 75 patients with UC in clinical and endoscopic remission who visited our institution between February 2019 and March 2022 were enrolled. The diagnosis of UC was confirmed based on the clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, and histology, according to the current established criteria for UC. Fecal samples were collected the day before or after the colonoscopy for measurement of FC. Endoscopic evaluations were performed using MES, UCEIS, and UCCIS. The primary outcome measure of this study was the assessment of the association between relapse within 12 mo and MES, UCEIS, UCCIS, and FC. The secondary outcome was the comparison between endoscopic scores and biomarkers in enrolled patients with UC with mucosal healing.

RESULTS

FC and UCCIS showed a significant correlation with UCEIS (r = 0.537, P < 0.001 and r = 0.957, P < 0.001, respectively). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis for predicting MES 0 showed that the area under the curve of UCCIS was significantly higher than that of FC (P < 0.01). During the 1-year observation period, 18 (24%) patients experienced a relapse, and both the FC and UCCIS of the relapse group were significantly higher than that of the remission group. The cut-off values for predicting relapse were set at FC = 323 mg/kg and UCCIS = 10.2. The area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for predicting relapse did not show a significant difference between FC and UCCIS. The accuracy of the endoscopic scores and biomarkers in predicting relapse was 86.7% for UCCIS, 85.3% for UCEIS, 76.0% for FC, and 73.3% for MES.

CONCLUSION

The three endoscopic scores and FC may predict UC relapse during clinical remission. Among these scores, UCEIS may be the most useful in terms of ease of evaluation and accuracy.