bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Cruzada Nacional por la Calidad en Salud: una mirada sociológica
Authors: Castro V. María del Carmen
Published: August 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las premisas teóricas y metodológicas del Programa de la Cruzada Nacional por la Calidad de los Servicios de Salud, que de manera explícita se formulan y de manera implícita se identifican en el propio discurso y las acciones de evaluación y monitoreo de la calidad en los servicios públicos de salud realizadas inicialmente. Este programa forma parte de los implementados durante lo que ha corrido del sexenio 2000-2006, del presidente Vicente Fox Quesada. El análisis se realiza desde el marco teórico de Michel Foucault, particularmente en lo concerniente a la construcción y uso del discurso y del poder en las instituciones.
Crecimiento económico y competitividad en las regiones. Las ciudades medias de Jalisco: el caso de Zapotlán El Grande
Authors: Macías Macías Alejandro
Published: August 2017

Zapotlán El Grande es una de las cinco ciudades medias de Jalisco que son partícipes del proceso de desconcentración de la actividad económica de la zona conurbada de Guadalajara. Aunque el proceso ha sido lento, estas ciudades necesitan mostrarse atractivas para ser receptoras de los capitales provenientes de la desconcentración. Por ello, es importante estudiar cuáles de estas ciudades presentan mayores ventajas a la inversión en función de su desempeño económico reciente, destaca que Zapotlán El Grande manifiesta puntos débiles al respecto que limitan sus potencialidades de desarrollo, aunque los mismos se pueden revertir en la medida en que se aprovechen sus fortalezas.
Gobierno y administración de sistemas de riego
Authors: Palerm-Viqueira Jacinta
Published: August 2017

La propuesta es diferenciar gobierno y administración en los sistemas de riego, argumentando que el análisis que permite la caracterización de esta última no se puede realizar observando únicamente el locus de autoridad. Desde la perspectiva de la administración, hay casos de autogobierno en que los regantes mismos realizan todas las tareas con base en sistemas de conocimiento local, otros en que toda la administración se encuentra a cargo de personal contratado. Hay casos de administración burocrática y tecnocrática en sistemas con distinto locus de autoridad (Estado/regantes). Además, se propone que mientras el autogobierno de sistemas de riego no parece tener límites de tamaño, la administración sin burocracia ni personal especializado parece estar acotada a sistemas de riego de una extensión determinada. No obstante, se argumenta que el gobierno influye sobre el carácter de la administración, dado que su descentralización disminuye o evita que sea burocrática/tecnocrática.
Base exportadora y sistema de innovación regional. El caso de Sinaloa
Authors: Rosales Inzunza Sergio , López Leyva Santos
Published: August 2017

La base exportadora y el sistema de innovación regional (sir), aunque son teorías surgidas en contextos diferentes, convergen, mediante la desregulación, en un punto de interdependencia y complementariedad; la primera hace énfasis en qué hacer, para reducir las fugas regionales, y la segunda en cómo hacerlo, esto es, en la ruta institucional para lograrlo. Ambas son importantes para explicar la economía sinaloense, cuya estructura es deficitaria en sus relaciones con el exterior. La diversificación se vuelve un paso obligado como también el entorno que la haga posible; de lo contrario, la estructura económica vigente seguirá siendo el obstáculo principal para transitar hacia una economía superior. La diversificación debe verse a través de las determinantes de mercado, y en particular en los productos agroalimentarios que garanticen la repercusión económica máxima, pues dichos elementos constituyen la vocación y fortaleza de la entidad. También es necesario promover un diálogo estrecho entre las partes involucradas, y privilegiar los paradigmas que aseguren el aprendizaje.
Perumusan Stategi Bisnis dengan Pendekatan "Game Theory"
Authors: Noorida Titik
Published: August 2017

The increase or the Merck and kind of cigarette that revolve in the market had caused  a competition in the cigarette tighter. The new Werck that enter the market hardly fight to get the market segment with looking for another Merck's consumer, while the Merc's that had a name in the market for along time must retained to be dead increase their market section or just keep on the market segment that possess it. In the other hand,  government always suggests the  society not to smoking because of helath reason.  This matter, of course little or more influence the growth of cigarette  consumption that  at the  end will make tighter  the  cigarette product  competition  the market. The enterprises that is involved in the competition condition of course will not released from importance of the strategy utilizing optimally so the pproduct that sold will stand survive The tighten of this competition require the cigarette producer to be creative in looking  for the marketing strategy that fit to the product wich risen. One of them is with  do the  competition analysis.  This competition analysis function as to know the speciorities and weakness that is had by main competitors. Beside that enterprise also must be able to catch consumer preference in the aim to consume the cigarette also their perception to the product is risenProduct grouping is done to know the main competitors Pall Mall product from the product grouping that  is done.  It's  found that  Pall Mall tightly compete with  Sampoerna A Medium, Wismilak,  Diplomat,   234  Filter,   and   Gudang  Garam  Internasional   Merah   Analysis,   the competition is made with that main competitor. It so happens the mathod that is used for analyze that competition is Game Theory Method which is used is Two Person Non Zero Sume  Game and finished with linear program simplex mathod.  The result that is get in this competition analysis is competitions speciorities which is had by product compared with main competitor.The main purpose from the whole calculation and the data processing is business  strategy formulation  optimally  based  on  speciorities that  is  had  by  product  with  consider   about the speciorities of the main competitor also consumer preference. Formulation will be made specially to the Pall  Mall product with the main competitors.  The prime thing that is a grip in the business stratefy formulation is the speciorities that's had by main competitors and consumer preference to the p~oduct attributes.
Aplikasi Quality Function Deployment dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Rawat Inap Kelas III RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Muthma'inah Sugeng Santoso,
Published: August 2017

Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang is a state hospital has done it's job and function, but in 3rd class of paviliun room, the number of patient decrease dramatically. It's concerned with quality of this hospital. To answer this problem, research was done using Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Quality Function Deployment is a tool which design some needs include customers represented as a voice of customer and including some competitions and also groups some activities that usually called affinitas graphic ang getting a benchmarking for it's competitions
An Optimisation Approach Toward Onboard Energy Management Systems: Modelling And Simulation Of Supply Side
Authors: Suroso Hadi , Penangsang Ontoseno
Published: August 2017

Optimization in the operation of electric power system is an important task for both in land and onboard. The objective is to minimize operating cost index. Taking advantage of the scheme that onboard operator has the authority not only in the supply side but also in the demand side, an optimization approach toward onboard energy management systems based on integrated model for supply and demand side is being developed. The model utilizes unit commitment and economic dispatch in the supply side and load management based on multiple attribute decision-making in the demand side. As a part of the whole concept, this paper focuses on the modeling and simulation of demand side. A user friendly demand side model consisting of Unit Commitment and Economic Dispatch is developed by using LabVIEW, Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench. Data taken from 3 units of Steam Power Plant are simulated. It is then eventually confirmed that 9% total cost saving can be achieved in the selected load demand range
Kajian Kinerja Industri Kecil Dengan Metode Balance Score Card Dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Safirin MT
Published: August 2017

Small industry is one important component in national economic structure, because it can absorb a lot of manpower and a lot of exploiting the potential of natural resources abundant in Indonesia. The number of small industries in Indonesia is quite a lot, but has not been matched by much higher performance. Therefore the number of small industries which are so muchslower average growth and is difficult to compete with large industrial products and imported products. Industry performance is one of the criteria used to measure industry growth. With performance measurement-performance small industry and handicraft villages can be foundin different areas of industry map homeland. During the performance measurement industry is based only on financial aspects. Performance measurement of the financial aspect is important, but still there are other aspects that are also important and need attention because theyaffect the performance of the industry, namely: aspects of customer (market), internal business processes and learning and growth. Therefore it is necessary for measuring the performance of various aspects of small scale industries so that their performance can be evaluated and formulated a model maintenance and development of small industries and handicraft villages are more comprehensive. The method used is the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The Balanced Scorecard measures the performance of the business / industry with 4 perspective, financial, customer, business process within the company, and the process of learning and growth. Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to embobot each perspective and each Critical Success Factor. Research results showed that the average performance of small industries in Trowulan Pasuruan Stone Statue of 2083 (category enough). There are 2 perspectives of a very large weight on the performance of a stone statue of a small industry of financial and customer. Moderate success factors have great influence on both perspectives is the total asset turn over the tattoo and the number of new customers.
Kelayakan Pegas Daun Dalam Penerimaan Beban Optimal
Authors: Daryono D
Published: August 2017

Until now days a lot of vehicle still used suspension Leaf spring either in front or in rearsuspension. Commonly the this suspension consist of several peace of springs that called leafspring. This research is focus on laboratory work without experimental test. As a result onlytheoretical conclusion. Natural frequency by modal analysis show that all mode are more than100 Hz. It is very dangerous value of safety passengers and the suspension its self. But withharmonic simulation between 1 until 10 Hz input frequency will be resulted no more than 20mm amplitude. This is the range where passenger still get comfortability according to Janeway diagram of comfort ability. Consequently a lot of people or automotive engineer still usethis kind of suspension .
Limbah Cair Industri Kakao Sebagai Bahan Pembuat Nata
Authors: Yunianta Y
Published: August 2017

This research was aimed to utilize the liquid waste of cacao industry as raw material for nata production. Research was performed in two steps : the first steps was clarification process using active charcoal in different waste dilllutions and the second step was the production of nata. Result of first step showed that active charcoal concentration and dilution treatment showed their effect of all parameters studied. The best result was obtained by treatment of 5% active charcoal concentration and the dilllution of cacao waste : water in 1:3 ratio. The production of nata in the second step of research was performed using this optimal clarification condition. Data showed that the combination treatment of 4% sucrose concentration and 0,4% of (NH4)2SO4 was elected as the best process that gave the best quality of nata. The best treatment showed product characteristic : 83,87% of fermentation yield; 95,23% of moisture content; 4,22% of fiber content; brightness (L*) of 42,87; 0,01 mm/g.dt of textur and 2,42 cm of nata thickness.
Maximasi Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Prasetyo Lukito
Published: August 2017

Concrete mixing obtained from the fine aggregate and coarse aggregate is sand, stonebroken by adding sufficient adhesive cement and water as supporting material for purposesof chemical reactions during the process of concrete hardening and treatment progress, andmay also be additional material that could serve to strengthen or accelerate the development ofconcrete strength. Therefore, in order to obtain concrete with a light weight, one of which is toreplace the coarse aggregate is commonly used with natural stone aggregate is an alternativethat has a lighter weight but has the major attributes that do not differ greatly. The methodused in this study by testing it against a strong press, elastic modulus, split tensile strength,density, porosity. Increased modulus of elasticity of the variation in aggregate gradation gradationsI to III of variation 14.03%. On a good variety of aggregate inter-aggregate contact areawill be smaller so that the number of pores (porosity) of concrete produced would be smaller.With a small contact area porosity and the amount of cement needed in a similar treatment willbe less. The more small porosity variations in the use of aggregate gradation will memyebabkanconcrete gravity value greater. Small porosity values which will make the concrete moredense so that the stronger the resulting press will be great. In the strong increase in press andconcrete, will be followed by a rise in value of split tensile strength and modulus of elasticityof concrete.
Analisis Matematis dan Ekonomis Penggunaan Metanol dan Etanol pada Kompor “hd”
Authors: Utomo Dwi Priyo
Published: August 2017

High energy requirements result in increased fuel prices. It is quite an impact on all sectors mainly engaged in the business world, because the cost of increasing production without increasing the purchasing power offset market. One effort that can be done is the use of alternative fuels economical. The question is bioethanol fuel, methanol and ethanol that requires an appropriate stove design for the fuel. To determine the level of fuel efficiency is needed stove heaters called “HD”. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value of fuel use of methanol and ethanol on the stove “HD”, particularly in heating the chicken coop. The me thod used to determine the level of efficiency in the use of methanol and ethanol fuel is amethod of boiling water. Measurements carried out on several parameters, namely: the volume of water in a saucepan, water temperature before it is heated, the use of heavy fuel, fuel density, temperature difference, the total energy absorbed, the amount of energy absorbed, the minimum energy required, and the amount of water boiled. Based on mathematical analysis,concluded that the use of fuel ethanol has a boiling speeds higher than methanol. Although the time of boiling methanol fuel longer, but the use of methanol fuel is more economical. The use of methanol fuel content of 85% is more economical because of savings significantly which is Rp 544,984, 00 for broiler farms per 1000 larvae in one period of 40 days.
Optimasi Rongga Terhadap Variasi Derajat Kevakuman Sebagai Isolator
Authors: Mulyono M
Published: August 2017

In the world of industry, insulation materials are often utilized to maintain the temperature, either low or high. However, since the insulation materials often need to be thick, thus, costly, they are frequently deemed impractical. Therefore, in the attempt to replace the insulation materials, a cavity with low vacuum pressure is opted for. Yet, to attain a total (100%) airfree cavity is not an easy task. Such, the cavity usually still bears some amount of air pressure which results in natural heat convection through the two surfaces making up the cavity. The transfer coefficient of natural heat convection (h) is influenced by some factors, such as, the temperature difference, geometry of the cavity, cavity orientation, and characteristics of the fluid, for instance, its pressure, temperature, conductivity, specific gravity (density), and viscosity. The purpose of the study is to find answers to the following question: “How do vacuum pressure variation and cavity ratio affect the rate of natural heat convection through the a cavity?” Pertinent to the question, the study was aimed to find the appropriate value of the vacuum pressurewhich can function well as an insulator. This study is significant in the attempt to lower down the rate of heat transfer taking place in a system vis-à-vis the surrounding media. The study found out that the degree of emptiness of -60 cm Hg and =5.96, results in a lower rate of heat transfer compared with -20 cm Hg and -40 cm Hg. This means that the vacuum pressure of -60cm Hg bears a bigger thermal resistance than the -20 cm Hg and -40 cm Hg do.
DESAIN KEMASAN KARUNG YANG OPTIMAL UNTUK PENGEMAS BAHAN CURAH
Authors: ZAFRIANA LUSI
Published: August 2017

Many bulk material like cement, salt, and other primer  consumer goods product using of plastic bag package made from polipropilen. Because size of the packaging hardly depend on tidy material types, hence it’s required an optimization design of size plastic bag that matching with material type ( bulk density) and tidy product weight. Applied simple mathematics algorithm, where volume value karung will be converted to bulk material weight, hence optimization oflengthe and wide karung matching with bulk density material filled in in packaging will be able to be determined. Using trial error method, value l ( wide) and p ( length) plastic bag,hence expected plastic bag will be able to load material as heavy m kilogram. For example, if we want to design plastic bag for packaging dry rice 20 kgs with bulk density 0,8 kg/litre, hence we obtained optimal size of karung with wide 43 cm and long 75 cm.
Ekspatriat dan Industri Lintas Negara
Authors: Al Musadieq Mochammad
Published: August 2017

This research aims to describe demography characteristics and shock culture of expatriate being assigned in Malang and Surabaya. The research analysis toward 30 respondents by using table of frequency distribution resulted that majority of respondents are representative, age between 30 to 40 years old, Japanese, bachelor, male, married, have kids, accompanied by their kids, first overseas assignment, and stay in Indonesia for 1 to 2 years. Moreover the research shows that majority of respondents are able to cope with cultural differences. They do not have shock culture problems.
Perancangan Model Pengembangan Kinerja Daya Saing Klaster Industri Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Hanoum Syarifa , Suwignjo Patdono , Wirjodirdjo Budisantoso , Juwita P Devinata
Published: August 2017

Oil and gas industry is a sector that has a vital strategic role on national development. East Java is one of the province in Java that has an enourmous potential on oil and gas and has not been optimally explored. Industrial cluster is an industrial development concept that comphrehensively organize the relationship and behaviour of stakeholder in industry so that they can co-operate to increase the competitiveness of the industry. The increasing of industrial competitiveness is supported by completeness and contribution of each industry in oil and gas industial cluster in each java by identifying the behaviour of stakeholder and system in this sector which is described in stakeholder model and value chain model. In this research, lubricant industrial cluster is used as an embryo for developing oil and gas industrial cluster. The complexity of the system in terms of system behaviour will be presented in a dynamic system model, which will make it possible to identify the influence between each variables.The Porter’s Diamond model is adapted to model the behaviour of the competitiveness. The result of this research showed that in increasing the industrial cluster competitiveness some variables are significantly influencing then the others.
Optimalisasi Proses Injection Moulding Pada Nanoalumina
Authors: Jufri Moh.
Published: August 2017

Composite is arranged from material with function as matrix that has weaker characteristic and material with filler function that has a function to transfer force from load in matrix. Plastic has more advantages than other materials;those are, able to be formed finely, light in weight, easy to get and the price is cheaper relatively. However, the problem is the filler that is involved here is still using fiberglass in which it will disturb human health. Alumina dust used here is Merck by particle size of > 0.063 mm, to get nano size then it would be mixed by Mixer Ball Mill for 50 hours and would be measured for dust grain size with particle size analyzer (PSA), then it is dehydrated in the oven by temperature of 80° C. The percentage of nano alumina for each are 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% ,5%,6% and 7%. Furthermore, it is mixed with PP plastic grain that is conducted by internal mixer to ensure the material distribution evenly, then it is poured in hoper in injection moulding machine that is operated in the temperature of 170° C and is injected in sample test moulding. The result of characterization of tensile strength, modulus elasticity and tensile show the decrement by addition of 2–3% of nano alumina in polypropylene matrix.
Optimalisasi Komposisi Kandungan MN Pada Filler untuk Mendapatkan Ketangguhan dan Kekerasan
Authors: Subeki Nur
Published: August 2017

Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) is a welding process used for fabrication of pipes, for example spiral welded pipes. The technique can be operated automatically and has a high reliability in many various welding applications. Some factors affecting the strength of weld metals are heat input, current, and chemical composition of filler, flux, and base metal. The present investigation aims to study microstructure-hardness relationship of submerged arc spiral welded steel pipes. Material used in this experiment was API 5L X-52 and API 5L X-60 for spiral welded steel pipes. Welding was carried out using voltage of 35 volt, welding speed of 13,67 mm/s whereas composition Mn on the flux was varied, 1.7; 1.4; 1.4 with Mo and 1.09. Microstructure and hardness were conducted on base metal, weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ). Results show that, an increase in composition of Mn could be increases the amount of acicular ferrite structure in weld metal. The hardness and thougness number is increase correlated with increase number of Mn, but for the composition Mn as 1,7, the number of acicular ferrite is decrease, the consequence of hardness number is decrease.
Analisa Perilaku Konsumen dan Nilai Komik Jepang
Authors: Djudiyah D
Published: August 2017

This research was aimed to analysis and described motivations and kinds of consumer values Japanese comics. The methods used in this research is quantitative research. The subject in this research is 35 students State Yunior High School in Malang, which is using incidental sampling techniques. The instrument to collect the data is questionare. The data analysis methods is quantitaive descriptive. The first result of the research are the motivating factor is social needs, egoistic needs, self actualization and safety needs. The second, the values Japanese comics is the picture and the language used in the Japanese comics are more understandable, the topic is varieties and almost the same with Indonesian culture ever it is more realistic storys and the cost is cheaper than American comics.
Evaluasi Kinerja Fisik Sistem Subak Yang Berorientasi Agroekowisata Menggunakan Pendekatan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Sumiyati S , Sutiarso Lilik , Windia Wayan , Sudira Putu
Published: August 2017

Along with the development of the tourism in Bali, one of the phenomena occurs was that the land conversion to the non-agricultural land, causing the canal irrigation was not able to function again. In addition, water demand will be increased not only for irrigation, but also for other sectors out of irrigation. This condition can interfere the performance of the subak system. One strategy to improve subak system is to develop agroecotourism based on subak system. Analysis of physical performance subak system done using fuzzy logic approach to quantify the condition of vagueness. Because of the problems associated with subak irrigation systemperformance are often vague and can not be classified with certainty. The results of this study are (i) the values of subak irrigation system performance indicators, the condition and thefunction of subak irrigation facilities, the condition and the function of subak facilities, and the agroecotourism facilities; (ii) find out the physical performance of subak irrigation systems in Bali with agroecotourism oriented. The stages of this research were collecting and analyting the data include: (i) RWS (Relative Water Supply), (ii) RIS (Relative Irrigation Supply),(iii) Ia (Index Area), (iv) analysis of the condition and function of subak irrigation networks, (v) the condition and the function of subak facilities, (vi) the agroecotourism facilities, and (vii) physical performance of subak system using fuzzy logic approach. The utilization rate of water on Subak Anggabaya and Subak Lodtunduh in one year was good. Subak Anggabayaand Subak Lodtunduh have sufficient irrigation water supply with RIS values in one year > 1. Based on Area Index (Ia), it could be seen that the irrigated area in Subak Anggabaya andSubak Lodtunduh in accordance with the plan. The physical performance of Anggabaya subak system and Lodtunduh Subak system was in the middle criteria. The simulation results that development of agroecotourism on subak system could improve the physical performance of subak system.
Synthesis Of Nanoparticle Barium Hex Aferrite By Sol Gel Auto Combutio
Authors: Widyastuti W , Yulian FF Felly , Rochiem Rochman , Purwaningsih Hariyati
Published: August 2017

Nanocrystalline of Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) powders have been synthesized using the sol gel auto combustion method. The ferrite precursors were obtained from aqueous mixtures of Barium nitrate and Ferric nitrate by auto combustion reaction from gel point. These precursors were sintered at different temperatures ranging from 700 to 1000oC for constant calcinations time 2,5 h in a static air atmosphere. Effects of Fe3+/Ba2+ mol ratios and sintering temperatures on the microstructure and magnetic properties were systematically studied. The powders formed were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and VSM. The results obtained showed that the phase BaFe12O19 powders were achieved by the Fe3+/Ba2+ mole ratio from the stoichiometric value 11, 11.5 and 12 at temperature 950OC. With increasing of temperature sintering, coercivity and magnetization value tends to rising. The maximum saturation magnetization (66.16 emu/g) was achieved at the Fe3+/Ba2+ mole ratio to 11.5 and the sintering temperature 950OC. The maximum coercivity value 3542 Oe achieved at mole ratio sample 12 with sintering temperature 950OC. Maximum saturation 6616 emu/g achieved at mole ratio sample 115 with the same temperature.
Atribut-Atribut Yang Menjadi Prioritas Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Di Patra Semarang Convention Hotel
Authors: Susanty Aries , Putra Buana Arief Chandra
Published: August 2017

This paper is the result of a research that aimed to evaluate the quality of services at Patra Semarang Convention Hotel by using the Service Quality (SERVQUAL) and Importance Performance Matrix, and provide corrective suggestions for improving service quality on some priority attribute by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in order to clarify the follow-up should be done to close the gap that happened between acceptable and what is expected by the customer. In this paper, evaluation of service quality is assessed through five gaps (gap 1untill gap 5) that occurred. This evaluation is done by distributing questionnaires to customers (110 respondents) and to the employee (85 respondents). Then, the results of these evaluation are placed in the quadrants contained on Importance Performance Matrix (IPM) (mapped) in order to capture the attributes that really matter to the satisfaction of the customers but their performance is still very low (negative). Result of this mapping shows that the Patra Semarang Convention Hotel should focus its quality improvement services to the five important attributes, i.e: easiness to access the information from internet, clarity of delivery of new information by employee, cleanliness of the hotel, availability of adequate parking area, and speed of employees in responding to the consumer complaints. All this important attributes will be a priority in product planning for improvements the quality of services provided.
Simulasi Sistim Logistik Bantuan Bencana Gempa–Tsunami: Studi Kasus di Kota Padang
Authors: Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Wibowo Agus
Published: August 2017

RIKA AMPUH HADIGUNA(1), DAN AGUS WIBOWO(2)The problem of disaster logistics determines budget allocation and distribution of relief to the refugees. The purpose of this research develop a simulation model to analyze the effectiveness of disaster logistics in emergency phase after the occurred disaster in term of earthquake and tsunami. The model is built based on the real situation when the earthquake has been occureed in Kota Padang. Simulation analysis is also intended to measure the effectiveness of disaster logistics caused by earthquake on 30 September 2009 in Padang City. Model represents the best practices of disaster logistics management that focuses on the distribution of aid and the consequences caused by the disaster. Various scenarios have been formulated in this study and analyzed using a simulation model that has been built. There are two situations outlined in this simulation namely the earthquake stand alone and tsunami. The conclusion that logistics effectiveness of relief is determined by the budget allocation and distribution of goods as compared with the level of damage caused by the disaster.
Perencanaan Jadwal dan Rute Distribusi Rokok Untuk Menekan Total Biaya Transportasi
Authors: Saputro Thomy Eko , Prihatina Aprilia
Published: August 2017

One of the main issue in improving the customer service is how to deliver the product on time to customers. Therefore, the stakeholders need to apply an appropriate strategy in order to make distribustion process become more efficient and effective. Because it is hard to determine appropriate schedule and route when dealing with a lot agents, PR 567 as a representative distributor of cigarette in Purwodadi attempts to make its distribution process better. This was done by using PVRP (Periodic Vehicle Routing Problem) model with cluster first-second route approach and optimization method for assigning vehicle. The result of this research were frequency, schedule, and route with the most minimum transportation cost. In this research, the distribution area was defined into two cluster. The best delivery frequency for cluster one was once week, while cluster two was three times a week. The transportation cost was Rp725805/week. In the other hand, the saving cost was Rp320189/week or 44%/week from the initial cost.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Peralatan Produksi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Kholik Heri Mujayin , Krishna Dimas Adji
Published: August 2017

Machines and tools was used to support the production process have the potential effect to cause noise. Noise is the unwanted sound that interfere and endanger health. This research aimed to analyze the effect of noise level on the performance of the employees. Data collection was done by doing direct observation and questionnaires to workers in some sampling points. Processing data using the t test to determine noise level and simple linear regression to determine the effect of noise level on employee performance. Conclusion from data processing it was known that the noise level in the work area Power Plant II showed significant differences with the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the government namely 98.599dB (A), while TLV set by the government for the work area (Industry) is approximately 85 dB (A). Results of simple linear regression analysis indicate that the value of t test was 10.227, this value was greater than t table namely 2.013. Value of significant level is 0.000 less than a 0.05. These results indicate that the noise in the work area Power Plant II had a significant impact on employee performance.
Analisis Risiko Pemasangan Pipa Baja Pada PT Bali Graha Surya
Authors: Devi Anggraini Fitria , Hariastuti Ni Luh Put
Published: August 2017

Risiko menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam setiap aktivitas perusahaan sehingga cara terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengantisipasi dan melindungi diri terhadap risiko. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada PT BALI GRAHA SURYA adalah pada proses welding dan welding inspection, stringing pipa, dan trenching pipa di mana risiko yang terjadi memengaruhi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) karyawan dan juga memengaruhi lama waktu penyelesaian proyek. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan konsep manajemen risiko untuk menganalisis risiko operasional, di mana konsep tersebut dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengawasi, dan mengkomunikasikan kejadian risiko yang berhubungan dengan segala aktivitas yang terjadi di perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa risiko yang ada pada proses welding dan welding inspection adalah risiko terbakar, bahaya sinar UV dari pengelasan, bahaya panas, bahaya percikan api las, kejatuhan pipa dan tersetrum mesin las dengan total indeks risiko sebesar 9,324. Stringing pipa memiliki risiko tertimpa dan terjepit pipa dengan total indeks risiko sebesar 8,481 dan Trenching pipa memiliki risiko tanah longsor pada bantaran dengan total indeks risiko sebesar 8,092. Tindakan untuk penanganan risiko tersebut adalah dengan mewajibkan pekerja menggunakan APD, memeriksa semua kondisi isolasi untuk mengetahui kondisi alat yang akan digunakan, bekerja sesuai dengan SOP, memasang dinding pengaman galian, dan penempatan tanah bekas galian minimal 1 meter dari bibir galian.Kata Kunci : Risiko, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Manajemen Risiko.ABSTRACT The risk is a common part in every business process of any corporation, so anticipation and protection are the best action to overcome it. In PT BALI GRAHA SURYA, the problems often happen in the welding process and inspection, stringing pipe and pipe trenching where its risk affects the safety & health of labor and the time completion of project. This research adopts risk management concept to analyze the operational risk where that concept aims to identify, monitor, and communicate the risk events associated with all the activities, functions or processes that occur in the company.   The result shows that the risks occurred in the welding process and inspection are fire hazards, UV rays from welding hazards, thermal hazards, welding sparks, pipe collapse and electric shock. Those risks count total risks index 9,324. For stringing-pipe task, the risks such as crushed and wedged by pipelines count total risks index 8,481. Trenching pipelines task counts total risk index 8,092 caused by landslides in the riverbank. The risks management effort can be performed by requiring workers to use appropriate personal protective equipment, inspecting all insulation conditions in order to determine the condition of the tool to be used, working in accordance with the SOP, installing excavation security wall, and placing ex- excavation at least 1 meter away from the edge of excavation.
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Manual (Studi Kasus UD Sumber Makmur Medan)
Authors: Kodrat Kimberly Febrina
Published: August 2017

UD Sumber Makmur is one of the home industries producing snacks especially cassava chips with various kinds of flavor. Packaging process is still performed manually through utilizing the physical power of workers. This research aims to evaluate manual workload in the particular tasks. The research object includes two groups of task which are group A (associated with production tasks) and group B (associated with packaging tasks). According to the result, it shows that average physical workload in both groups is constants and it is included in light-medium work category. The break time required by workers in group A and B respectively is 31 minutes and 45 minutes.
PERENCANAAN DAN PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGUNAKAN METODE TRANSPORTASI GUNA MENINGKATIFKAN PROFIT
Authors: Estrimaz Ayudina Puji , Iskandar Junaedi
Published: August 2017

The first step of implementing the planning and schedulling of production usingtransportation method is forecast the demand that oount the number of demand that depend on thetrendo fdata. Recordingto the aralysis,t he fix rnethodw hich appropiatew ith trendo f datai s rnovingaverages, inglee xponenthiaeln dd oublee xponentiaml ethod.T he next stepi s mix datab asedo n theforecastingr esult thet havec onvercedin to hours,a nd changec ost into hours.T he last stepu sing thosedatai nto 85 prcgramt o get a productionp lana ndc osto f planningr esult.F romt he final analysisc anfind decreasincgo sta fteri mplementintgr ansportatiomn ethoda boutR p.-l1.7 65.28Qo,-r 7,27o /oo ff ofthe overall cost.
Penyusunan Jadwal Induk Industri dengan Menggunakan Metode Simpleks Guna Meminimalkan Biaya Produksi
Authors: Astuti Murti , Yuliana Ifa
Published: August 2017

PT. Industri Sandang Nusantara Pata! Secang Magelang is some factory that regarding in manufactur sector which thread producting. For this time the factory have a problem with stacking same kind of product and in the other way less  another product. This case cause that factory use product scheduling based on experience and reckoned of selling in last period.  Connected with this problem, the  case is how to make a good  schedule in order that  factory could be completing consumer demand and decided some main product schedule with simpleks methode.The articulate in factory for this time is reguler employee 65 persons.  If reguler employee is  not enaugh, then there are overtime job (maximal 2 hour/days), and if still  not enaugh too, then used subcontract. Based on capacity of production, the  number of  maximal employee  are 70 personsAccording to  teoritis,  with  using  of  forecasting  and  agregat  planning,  the  factory's problem can be done. This forecasting used to productin supossing in about to many periods.  With use simpleks methode can be planning the number of employee. In order that, the main production can be made.Analyst result get that  demand fluktuation for R 30/1,   PR 30/1  products use Moving Average Linear Trend (3) methode, R 24/ 1,  R I 11,  PR 40/l products using Moving Average Linear Trend (5) methode, PR 45/l  product using Linear Regression methode. Value analyst with based on forecasting result for future 12  periods,  supposed that factory will  pay for Rp.  460.340.000,• After applying Linear Programming giftotal cost Rp. 450.164.576,-.  Thrifting Rp. 10.175.424,- or 2,2%.   Sensitivity analyst made cost to be Rp. 448.651.040,-,   thrifting Rp.  11.688.960,-    or 2,5%  at the number of regular employees 66 persons.
Perbandingan Performasi Metode Johnson dengan Heuristik Multi Tujuan Ditinjau dari Makespan Total Flow Time dan Iddle Time
Authors: Garside Annisa Kesy
Published: August 2017

This researchtd es to implementa methodo f rnachines chedulingfo r flow shopc alledMulti ObjectiveH euristicT. o makee asiera pplicationin attainingjo b sequencteh atm achinem ustdo alongw ith makespavna lue,l otal flow time, andi dle time,t hen a softwareis made Next, wemakea iomparisono f machines chedulingre sultp erformancbee tweenM ulti objectiveH euristicMethoda ndl ohnsonM ethodi f viewedf iom makespavna lue,t otalf low time,a ndi dlet ime. Fromthe resulto f researchc oncludedth at heuristic with multi objectivesm ethods howst he solutionsflow timet otalf ewert hanJ ohnsonm ethod
PENERAPAN REKAYASA NILAI PADA PRODUK SPRING BED TIPE ROMANO
Authors: Yulianto Fery
Published: August 2017

"UD. Dominico", Pasuruan forms the enterFise of fumitue sector. But, the condition of design and facility of spring bed, type of romano cannot give satisfaction enough to the customer, especially the design and facility. In this case, there are some complaints from the customer, so volume of spring bed sale decreasedT, he problem took how to make a planning of design and facility of spdng bed, €speciallyt)?e of "Romano". The application of Value Engineering is the way to solvc a problem above with terms that have determined or recomanded.
A democratização do ensino superior no Brasil, uma breve história: da Colônia a República
Authors: Flores Sharon Rigazzo
Published: August 2017

O texto apresenta a história da democratização da educação superior no Brasil nos períodos compreendidos entre colônia, império e república. O estudo não teve como objetivo explicar as transformações ocorridas no ensino superior, mas buscou descrever os desafios, problemas e avanços históricos que a população brasileira tem vivenciado para ter acesso a essa modalidade de ensino. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Que como resultado, indica o interesse tardio do governo brasileiro para o estabelecimento de universidades no país, além de mostrar a forte preocupação com o controle e distribuição daquilo que foi intitulado de privilégio aos cidadãos menos abastados. Como consequência é evidenciado o panorama elitista e seletivo das instituições nacionais de ensino superior.
A natureza da gestão universitária: influência de aspectos político-institucionais, econômicos e culturais
Authors: Ribeiro Raimunda Maria da Cunha
Published: August 2017

A universidade é um propício espaço de produção de conhecimento, para contribuir com a busca de soluções para os problemas que mais atingem a humanidade. O objetivo deste estudo nos remete a analisar a natureza da gestão da universidade pública no Brasil, assim como identificar os condicionantes político-institucionais e culturais presentes no discurso institucional de forma a compreender a natureza, os princípios, os objetivos e as finalidades e a missão desta instituição. Para tanto, dividimos a pesquisa em duas etapas: a primeira etapa trata de uma análise de cunho teórico, a partir de um levantamento de produções acadêmico-científicas na base de dados da Capes (3 dissertações) e Scielo (4 artigos) entre os anos 2011 e 2016; a segunda etapa é o resultado de um estudo analítico, a partir de documentos institucionais das universidades pesquisadas (federais e estaduais sediadas nas capitais), o Estatuto e o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional sobre: princípios, objetivos e finalidade e missão. Os resultados apontam que a natureza a gestão universitária é construída segundo condicionantes político-institucionais, econômicos e culturais; e que estão articulados de forma a delinear a estrutura e funcionamento da gestão, como também de toda a política universitária.
EVALUATION OF MODEL PERFORMANCES IN REPRODUCING MEASURES OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CRYSTALLINE ROCKS
Authors: França Diego T. , Moreira José A.M. , Medeiros Walter E. , Galindo Antônio C. , Lins Fernando A.P.L.
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT. A practical approach to estimate rock thermal conductivities is to use models based on the observed mineral content. Here we evaluate the performances of the Krischer and Esdorn (KE), Hashin and Shtrikman (HS), classic Maxwell (CM), Maxwell-Wiener (MW), and geometric mean...Keywords: thermal conductivity, rock models, crystalline rocks, Borborema Province. RESUMO. Uma abordagem prática para estimar a condutividade térmica de uma rocha é usar modelos baseados no conteúdo de minerais constituintes. Nesse estudo, nós avaliamos o desempenho dos modelos de Krischer e Esdorn...Palavras-chave: condutividade térmica, modelos de rocha, rochas cristalinas, Província Borborema...
RETHINKING THE PAST COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA: HIV TRANSMISSION RISK IMPLICATIONS OF ESTIMATES OF PREMARITAL CONCEPTION
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2017

As the countries of Asia and the Pacific come to realize that they will need to confront the AIDS epidemic most are lacking information to help identify populations at risk, and most have no data with which to gauge levels of risk behavior in key segment of the general population. Using data from the 1987 Indonesian Contraceptive Prevalence Survey (The Demographic and Health Survey), we use marital month of first birth to derive estimates of premarital conceptions for marriage cohorts. The estimates produced suggest that the level of premarital sexual intercourse has been rising steadily since the late 1950's, but particularly fast since the mid to late 1970's. Rates specific for age at first marriage and the type of place where a women grew-up, as well as for education suggest that premarital intercourse is now prevalent and increasing rapidly in many segments of the country. The implications of these observations for the development and targeting intervention programs are discussed.
FENOMENA KESEMPATAN KERJA DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI DITINJAU DARI SEKTOR INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Maulidiyah Maulidiyah , Nuning Nuning
Published: August 2017

This research focus on the role of small industries as the key sectors for the improvement of village economy, in the purpose of realizing the economic development success in Indonesia. The areas becoming the object of this research is Boyolali regency.The purpose of this research is to find out the description in a general way about the small industrial sectors in Boyolali Regency and the factors which have influences in the small industrial sectors' output as well as the small industries' ability in giving contribution of thought as the things that can be considered to help another research that has something to do with this issue.In this research there is endogen variable that is the small industries' output in Boyolali regency and the eksogen variables that is investment, men power and PDRB.The result of this research shows that investment and PDRB have a positive effect but labor has a negative effect to the small industrial sectors ' output and also it is found out that the small industry sectors are industries whose capital is incentive so that the effect that it has is in the creating of the small labors. Having that situation, the government has to impose a policy on the use of certain technology in the production process of the small industry sectors to fulfil the creation of new labors.
MEWASPADAI TITIK LEMAH PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Waskito Jati
Published: August 2017

The concept of region autonomy today is a demand of change that should be carried out immediately. However, still there are weak points that may occur from the carry out of the region autonomy policy. This identification is needed since the decision of the carry out of the policy of region autonomy is a fundamental change by the nation existence as its guarantee. This article tries to identify the probability of the various weak points of the region autonomy concept. As the first hypothesis, the writer suggests that there are still many "subjects" of discussion that need analyzing, as the early detection of the region autonomy success as what we expect.