bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A középkori mágnesség taníthatósága és helye a kortárs fizikában
Authors: Pipics János
Published: January 2024

A középkori mágnesség kifejezésről általában csak az iránytű jut eszünkbe, holott egy 1269-es írott forrás részletesen bemutatja a mágnessel végezhető kísérleteket és igyekszik megmagyarázni annak működését. Elméletei ma több ponton különösnek tűnhetnek, de a korszak világnézetét tekintve nagyon is logikusak, a megalkotott fogalmak, felismert törvényszerűségek többségét pedig mai napig használjuk. Sőt, a kísérletek közül néhányat ma is elvégzünk demonstrációs kísérletként. Petrus Peregrinus 13. századi szerzetes és hadmérnök Epistola de magnete című művéről van szó, amely bár hazánkban is ismert, a szöveget eddig mellőzték a fizika könyvek. Tanulmányomban azt szeretném bemutatni, miért fontos a tudománytörténeti források használata a fizika tudományában és tanításában s miként oldható ez meg a Peregrinus-levél esetében. A mű ismertetéséhez korábbi publikációim főbb megállapításait, szakirodalmi összefoglalóit veszem alapul, de új megközelítéseket javasok a szöveg használatát illetően.
Klaudios Ptolemaios életműve, hatása, értelmezése
Authors: Vassányi Miklós
Published: January 2024

Jelen tanulmány rendszeresen és történeti-filológiai fókusszal tekinti át Klaudios Ptolemaios életművét, azzal a céllal, hogy az egyes művek részletes ismertetése és eszmetörténeti elemzése nyomán végül megpróbálja a ptolemaiosi életmű egészét úgy értelmezni, mint az isteninek tekintett természeti univerzum emberi jelentőségének felmérésére tett nagyszabású kísérletet. Az egyes műelemzéseket a hatástörténetük részletes, filológiai igényű bemutatása követi.
„Az élet szikrája,” a galvanizmus és következményei
Authors: Földvári Ármin Rókus
Published: January 2024

A 18-19. század fordulója számos szempontból komoly változásokhoz vezetett mind az esztétikai és filozófiai antropológia, mind a tágabb és általánosabb értelemben vett emberkép és a humánum fogalma szempontjából. Ezek a változások elválaszthatatlanok voltak bizonyos tudománytechnikai újdonságoktól. Természetesen ez a viszony bonyolultabb egy egyszerű láncreakciónál, sokkal inkább oda-vissza hatások dialektikus játékáról beszélhetünk, ugyanis azok a természettudományos technikák, amelyeket az emberkép megváltozásának gyökereinél találunk, nem pusztán hatást gyakoroltak, de — a többek között miattuk — megváltozott emberkép visszahatott rájuk, és alapjaiban alakította át azokat a tudománypolitikai illetve -technikai feltételeket és axiómákat, amik korábban érvényesek voltak. Jelen dolgozatban az egyik ilyen természettudományos áttörés kiváltotta átalakulás komplex hatásmechanizmusait kísérlem meg feltárni, és részletesen bemutatni.
„Ha tudtam volna…” A tájékoztatáshoz való jog, mint betegjog aktuális kérdései és jogtörténeti perspektívái
Authors: Őri Adrienn , Feith Helga Judit
Published: January 2024

A mindennapos egészségügyi ellátásban az egyik legneuralgikusabb, normakövetés tekintetében nehézségeket, bizonytalanságot, tévesen értelmezett helyzeteket generáló betegjog a tájékoztatáshoz való jog. A validált adatgyűjtés hiánya miatt és a betegjogi jogsértések speciális, szerteágazó jellegéből adódóan nem tudjuk pontosan, hogy Magyarországon a tájékoztatáshoz való jog esetén milyen mértékű a jogsértés mértéke. Ugyanakkor kiindulópontnak lehet tekinteni az Integrált Jogvédelmi Szolgálat (továbbiakban IJSZ) betegjogi képviselői jelentéseinek betegjogokkal összefüggő adatsorait, melyek mögött azonban nem kizárólag csak a panaszok, vélt jogsértések, hanem egy adott betegjogi kérdéshez kapcsolódóan a tájékoztatási igény is megjelenik.
Malnutríció története fogalmának változása a humán egészségügyben
Authors: Ónódi Dóra , Csajbókné Csobod Éva , Mák Erzsébet
Published: January 2024

Az étkezés és az életfunkciók közötti összefüggést időszámítás előtt 2000 évvel már megfigyelték. A görög orvosok 2500 évvel ezelőtt kezdték el a táplálkozás, az egészség és a betegség közötti szoros kapcsolatot komolyabban vizsgálni.
Bevált akciók és megelőzés a tanárképzésben
Authors: Czakó Kálmán
Published: January 2024

A fenntarthatóság kulcsszava a ’bevált’, azaz a megtartást, a megmaradást eredményező akciók jelzője.Az élővilágban passzív és aktív nemtudatos vagy tudatos változásról beszélünk. A mozduló a próbálkozások számának megváltoztatásával, kombinációival, utánzással, kedvező eredményt hozó véletlenek útján és a mozgásirány megválasztásával képes bővíteni alkalmazkodó és tájékozódó repertoárját. – Az élővilágban bevált változások között felidézhetjük pl. az ostormozgatást, a csoportokba tömörülést, a táplálékszerzési stratégia kialakítását, az utódokról való gondoskodás számtalan módját. A tudatos tevékenység esetében a kialakuló repertoár nagyságrendekkel eredményesebb, mint a nemtudatos tevékenységek esetében. Az ideg, izom és érrendszer együttesen már nagyon bonyolult tudatos mozgásformák létrehozására alkalmas. Alvásunk[1], ébredésünk, testtartásunk, járásunk, pihenésünk ritmusa kialakult annak megfelelően, ahogyan megfigyeltük állapotunk változását, a napszakok váltakozását, mozgásunkat, és a megfigyelt, észrevett, előnyösnek tartott, bevált akciókat megtartottuk.
Synthesis of Pyrodextrins and Enzymatically Resistant Maltodextrins from Makal (Xanthosoma yucatenensis) Starch
Authors: Barbosa-Martín Enrique , Sauri-Duch Enrique , Chel-Guerrero Luis , Cuevas-Glory Luis , Moo-Huchin Víctor , Betancur-Ancona David
Published: January 2024

Research background. Enzymatically resistant maltodextrins (ERM) are a resistant starch type 4, synthesized from native starch. They are obtained by the sequential application of two processes: pyrodextrinization, which produces pyrodextrins, and enzymatic hydrolysis, which produces ERM. In these processes atypical bonds are formed that confer pyrodextrins and ERM similar properties to dietary fiber, such as resistance to digestion. The aim of this work is to determine and evaluate some physicochemical properties of pyrodextrins and ERM obtained from native starch isolated from makal (Xanthosoma yucatanense) tubers.
Experimental approach. Pyrodextrinization and complementary hydrolysis were conducted using factorial designs. For pyrodextrinization, factors and their levels were (m(starch):V(HCl))=80:1 and 160:1 (c(HCl)=2.2 M), temperature 90 and 110 °C and reaction time 1 and 3 h, and for CH, α-amylase per pyrodextrin volume fractions 0.5 and 1 μL/mL and reaction time 10 and 30 min. The physicochemical profile included determination of resistant starch content, estimation of color change (ΔE), microscopy and determination of dextrose equivalents (DE).
Results and conclusions. According to the factorial design, the best treatment conditions for pyrodextrinization were: (m(starch):V(HCl))=160:1, 90 °C and 3 h, since they resulted in the highest resistant starch content (84.73 %) and the lowest ΔE (3.742). Due to the low DE (13.89 %), increased amount of resistant starch (90.73 %) and low ΔE (4.24) in the resulting ERM, complementary hydrolysis with α-amylase per pyrodextrin volume fraction 0.5 μL/mL and hydrolysis time 10 min was selected as the best treatment.
Novelty and scientific contribution. The results show that the pyrodextrins and ERM obtained from makal can be used as ingredients for the development of functional foods, due to their high content of indigestible material and low degree of browning.
Enseñar con Motion Graphics / Teaching with Motion Graphics
Authors: Alonso Valdivieso Concepción
Published: January 2024

Cada vez son más las herramientas tecnológicas de las que disponemos para mejorar la calidad de nuestra docencia, además, contamos con nuevas metodologías docentes para conectar mejor con los estudiantes de hoy. Una de ellas es «la clase al revés» o «flipped classroom» desarrollada por los profesores Bergman y Sams. Consiste en facilitar al alumno recursos audiovisuales para un aprendizaje autónomo, mientras que en clase se realizan prácticas o debates con la orientación del profesor. De esta manera se observan individualmente los conceptos adquiridos por los alumnos y se refuerzan los aspectos no aprendidos. Esta metodología crea la necesidad de disponer de un material audiovisual de calidad y adaptado a las necesidades de cada docente. Desde aquí proponemos el uso del «Motion Graphics» o «Diseños Audiovisuales» para desarrollarlo ya que resulta ser una técnica de animación capaz de comunicar y traducir complejos conceptos y además hacerlo con un logrado atractivo estético. A través del curso «Iniciación a Motion Graphics» impartido en la Universidad de Granada nos hemos propuesto el objetivo de enseñar a nuestros docentes a enseñar con Motion Graphics.AbstractWe have a growing number of technological tools to improve the quality of our teaching, also, we have new teaching methodologies to better connect with today's students. One of them is the «flipped classroom» developed by the teachers Bergman and Sams. In the «flipped classroom» students are provided with audiovisual material for learning at home, while in class practices or discussions are performed with the teacher guidance. This way, the concepts acquired by the students are observed individually, and the unlearned aspects are reinforced. This methodology creates the need for quality audiovisual material adapted to the needs of each teacher. From here we propose the use of «Motion Graphics» to develope it, as it turns out to be an animation technique capable of communicate and translate complex concepts and do it with great aesthetic appeal. Throughout the course «Introduction to Motion Graphics», taught at the University of Granada, we have set the goal of teaching our teachers to teach with Motion Graphics.
Metodologías de trabajo colaborativo en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: un estudio de caso / Collaborative Work Methods in Compulsory Secondary Education. A Case Study
Authors: Cabezas González Marcos , Casillas Martín Sonia , Hernández Martín Azucena
Published: January 2024

Este artículo da a conocer una parte de la investigación que lleva por título «Aprendizaje colaborativo a través de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el contexto de la Escuela 2.0», financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación EDU2011-28071, y desarrollada entre los años 2012-2015 por el grupo de investigación GITE-USAL de la Universidad de Salamanca. En el contexto general de dicha investigación nos propusimos conocer las concepciones que los profesores de tercer ciclo de Primaria y primer ciclo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de centros de Castilla y León, con altas prestaciones tecnológicas, tienen sobre la metodología de aprendizaje colaborativo; las experiencias de trabajo colaborativo mediante las TIC que desarrollan en el aula, y las actividades de este tipo que realizan con otros compañeros, orientadas a su desarrollo profesional. En este trabajo, a través de una metodología de estudio de casos, llevado a cabo en un centro educativo de la Comunidad de Castilla y León, un Instituto de Educación Secundaria (IES) situado en la provincia de León, profundizamos en las características de los procesos que se generan en el aula con estas metodologías colaborativas. Y además comprobamos si dichas metodologías implican cambios en los resultados de aprendizaje, contemplando, además, las ventajas y los inconvenientes de este tipo de metodologías para los estudiantes.AbstractThis article is part of the research entitled «Collaborative learning through the Information Technology and Communication (ICT) in the context of the School 2.0», funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation EDU2011-28071 between the years 2012-2015 developed by the research group GITE-USAL University of Salamanca. In the general context of this research, we set out to identify the concepts that teachers in third cycle of primary and junior Secondary Education centers of Castile and Leon, with high technological features have on the methodology of collaborative learning; the experiences of collaborative work by developing ICT in the classroom, and activities of this kind engaged with others aimed at professional development. In this paper, through a methodology of studies, carried out in a school in Castilla y Leon, a secondary school located in the province of Leon, we look into the characteristics of the processes that are generated in the classroom with these collaborative methods. And we check whether these methods involve changes in learning outcomes also considering the advantages and disadvantages of this type of methodology for students.
La interacción de la frecuencia de juego con la adquisición de hábitos saludables en escolares de Granada / Interaction between frequency of play and healthy habits in Granada´ students
Authors: Pinel Martínez Cristina , Zurita Ortega Felix , Espejo Garcés Tamara , Chacón Cuberos Ramón , Castro Sánchez Manuel , Pérez Cortés Antonio
Published: January 2024

Los videojuegos son una de las nuevas tecnologías que más llama la atención sobre todo en el sector juvenil debido a su contenido llamativo y motivador. Así, se han convertido en los medios de entretenimiento más recurridos en las horas libres de los niños. Sin embargo, se han ligado al aumento de la práctica de actividades sedentarias y a la disminución de la actividad física semanal. En este estudio de carácter descriptivo, exploratorio y de corte transversal realizado sobre 315 alumnos de entre 10 y 12 años pertenecientes a la provincia de Granada se pretende definir y relacionar los parámetros de ocio-digital y físico deportivo de dichos estudiantes. Se realizó con una hoja de autorregistro y el test sobre videojuegos de Llorca Díez (2009). Los resultados arrojaron que en esta etapa los niños suelen realizar las horas de ejercicio recomendado semanal y que pasan menos de 2 horas diarias practicando actividades sedentarias. Además, los videojuegos no tenían influencia sobre las horas dedicadas a actividades sedentarias ni en la práctica de actividad física. Se concluyó la importancia y necesidad de realizar otros estudios que establezcan las causas del sedentarismo en pos de su disminución.AbstractVideogames are one of the most noteworthy new technologies in our society, especially within the youth sector due to their striking and motivational content. Thus, they are becoming the entertaining media mostly used by children on their free time. However, videogames have been closely linked with sedentary practices and decrease of weekly physical activity. This descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional rehearsal has been done with 315 students from 10 to 12 year old from the province of Granada. It claims to know define and describe the relationship between digital leisure, physical and sporting variables of those children. A self registration test and Llorca Díez´s videogame test have been used. Results found that children within that age group usually meet the minimal physical activity recommendations, spending at the same time less than 2 hours per day practicing sedentary activities. Moreover, videogames did not influence on practice of neither physical activity hours not sedentary activities. In conclusion, results demonstrate the importance and necessity of performing about sedentary lifestyle causes toward its decrease.
Jovens do ensino médio e tecnologias: uma experiência de produção colaborativa de materiais didáticos digitais / / Young high school students and technologies: an experience of collaborative production of digital didactic materials
Authors: Garcia Tania Maria Figueiredo Braga , Chaves Edilson Aparecido , Garcia Carla Hamel
Published: January 2024

The paper presents results of research and teaching project focused on the production of digital didactic materials, developed with high school students of a Brazilian public school. The project included investigative activities carried out by the students themselves, guided by teachers from two different school disciplines, in order to solve real problems. The motivation was the organization of a collection of documents linked to an industry for the processing of the erva mate, as a didactic material to be used in school by other people to study the industrialization processes in the state of Paraná, at the beginning of the 20th century. The article addresses issues on information and communication technologies and their use in school; problematizes their insertion into school practices only to support traditional ways to teaching and learning based on teachers oral presentation; and proposes the organization of didactic activities with an emphasis on research and with an interdisciplinary character. In this proposition, students not only use digital didactic materials prepared by teachers or other agents, but contribute to produce didactic materials that will be used by other subjects. The analysis of the results was organized into three categories: 1. New forms of relationship with knowledge based on research; 2. technologies and differentiated modes of learning; 3. Training for professional world.
Pablos Pons, J. y Gómez Camacho, A. (2023). Escritura digital y educación: el m-learning. Octaedro
Authors: Area Moreira Manuel
Published: January 2024

Book review: Pablos Pons, J. y Gómez Camacho, A. (2023). Escritura digital y educación: el m-learning . Octaedro
Хрематоніми Джавелін і Байрактар у сучасному українському мілітарному дискурсі: семантика, прагматика та функційне навантаження
Authors: Гдакович Мар’яна
Published: January 2024

Російсько-українська війна ввійшла в кожний український дім, що знайшло відображення в розбудові щоденного мілітарного дискурсу. У мовлення кожного українця з’явилося чимало нових мілітарних лексем, зокрема й міліті-пропріативів, у мілітарній онімній лексиці значний сегмент становлять хрематоніми. Із цього онімного класу походять одні з найпопулярніших слів в українському мілітарному дискурсі 2022 року – хрематоніми Джавелін і Байрактар, семантика, прагматика й функційне навантаження яких проаналізовано у цій студії. Хрематономастика як ономастична галузь є недостатньо розробленою і потребує теоретичного осмислення в світлі досягнень сучасної лінгвістики. Актуальність цієї роботи зумовлена маловивченістю феномена хрематонімії і полягає в новому антропоцентричному ракурсі дослідження хрематонімної проблеми. Мета статті – дослідити функціювання вказаних назв зброї, виявити їхню культурологічну інформативну кумулятивність, онімний потенціал та аксіологічні можливості в неономінації. Доведено, що хрематоніми Джавелін і Байрактар за короткий час пройшли шлях від неологізмів до загальновживаних слів; також посіли вагоме місце в системі онімного простору, про що свідчить їхня загальновідомість, частотність уживання, функціювання в різних стилях мовлення, інтернет-мемах, поп-культурі. Ономасіологічний підхід дав змогу з’ясувати продуктивність аналізованих хрематонімів у творенні нових онімів, відношення між онімними одиницями в процесі їхнього становлення, а також соціокультурну визначеність неономінації та апелятивізації. Встановлено, що аналізовані міліті-хрематоніми є джерелом для творення нових онімів (зокрема антропонімів) внаслідок позитивної конотації, зумовленої екстралінгвальними соціокультурними чинниками. Лінгвокультурний підхід до хрематонімів відкриває перспективу вивчення назв зброї як культурного коду, адже зброя є одним із найдавніших артефактів, створених людиною.
Nazwy firm w przestrzeni komunikacyjnej  — problemy badawcze
Authors: Puda-Blokesz Magdalena
Published: January 2024

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na przyczyny wielu problemów związanych z naukowym opisem nazw własnych firm. Przywołano trudności ujawniające się w próbach klasyfikacji (chramat)onomastycznej nazw firm oraz ich umiejscowienia w obszarze chrematonimii. Omówiono także istotne cechy owych nazw, takie jak wielodyskursywność, wieloskładnikowość, wariantywność, różnorodność/dowolność formalna i semantyczna, determinowane względami prawnymi, marketingowymi i komunikacyjnymi oraz specyfiką nazywanych desygnatów (firm) jako składowych współczesnej i dynamicznej przestrzeni pozajęzykowej. Te i inne czynniki, także dotyczące swoistości i niejednorodności dostępnych źródeł materii onimicznej, utrudniają m.in. jej ekscerpcję, klasyfikację, opis, ustalenie granic formalnych badanych nazw czy właściwe odczytanie ich motywacji nominacyjnej. Materiałem ilustrującym przywoływane treści stały się nazwy firm z komponentem mitologicznym. Prezentowane rozważania mieszczą się w obszarze badań onomastycznych i chrematonomastycznych.
Digital Transformation of Academic Publishing: A Call for the Decentralization and Democratization of Academic Journals
Authors: Avital Michel ,   Copenhagen Business School
Published: January 2024

This opinion paper aims, following a brief overview of the state of affairs of the academic publishing ecosystem, to shed light on a market failure that stems from commercial publishers harnessing that ecosystem for exorbitant profits at the expense of the scientific enterprise and society at large. The paper examines how emerging technologies can help the scientific community grapple with this predicament and reestablish an institutional logic that favors scholarship and world benefit over the economic interests of publishers. Building on Web3 technologies, the paper suggests a two-pronged strategy that relies primarily on blockchain and AI technologies to help restore a fair and equitable power balance and improve the publishing experience. This proposed course of action presents an opportunity to tackle the grand challenge faced by the academic publishing ecosystem while simultaneously asserting the IS community’s proclaimed role as stewards of the digital revolution. It is time for us to harness digital technology to transform our journals from monolithic monarchies to agile democracies.
Investigation of Site Response in Xinjiang, Northwestern China, from S–Lg Fourier Amplitude Spectra
Authors: Guo Zhen , Li Lei
Published: January 2024

Abundant seismic waveforms have been collected in Xinjiang since 2007, following the deployment of permanent stations by the China National Seismic Network and the Xinjiang Seismic Network. We investigated regional attenuation of the S–Lg phase in the crustal waveguide and site response in Xinjiang using broadband recordings at 44 stations from 118 earthquakes with magnitudes of 4.4–7.0 occurring in Xinjiang and adjacent areas between January 2009 and February 2022. We used linear regression analysis of the Fourier acceleration amplitude spectra in 18 frequency bands from 0.1 to 24.86 Hz to estimate site response terms and distance-dependent anelastic attenuation quality factor Q in the crustal waveguide at regional distances. The regression site terms of stations located in the Tarim and Junggar Basins show significant amplification at low frequencies and strong attenuation at higher frequencies due to the presence of thick sedimentary deposits. We quantified the linear behavior of the logarithms of the high-frequency site terms versus frequency using the zero distance attenuation parameter κ0 (Anderson and Hough, 1984). A positive correlation was observed between κ0 and the thickness of the sedimentary layers in Xinjiang. We observed some consistent patterns in the behavior of the site response terms as a function of sediment thickness over the frequency range of 0.1–24.86 Hz. Linear functions of sediment thickness were used to model the site response in Xinjiang at each of the 18 frequencies. An alternative approach that adopted the κ0 model as a function of sediment thickness can be used to estimate site responses at high frequencies (≥5.66 Hz). The results of this study demonstrate the nature of site effects on earthquake ground motions caused by the thick sedimentary deposits in Xinjiang and provide a preliminary site response model as a function of sediment thickness for this region.
Variations on Bulgarian Interwar Literature
Authors: Yanev Kristiyan
Published: January 2024

A review of two monographs on Bulgarian literature of the 1920s and 1930s: Stoyanova, Nadezhda. Adornments and Grimaces. Fashion and Modernity in Bulgarian Literature of the 1920s and 1930s. Sofia: Paradigma, 2022, 378 pp. [In Bulgarian: Стоянова, Надежда. Украси и гримаси. Мода и модерност в българската литература от 20-те и 30-те години на ХХ век. София: Парадигма, 2022.]; Ruseva, Maria. Poetics of the Road in Bulgarian Literature of the 1920s and 1930s. Sofia University Press, 2022, 348 pp. [In Bulgarian: Русева, Мария. Поетика на пътя в българската литература от 20-те и 30-те години на ХХ век. София: УИ Св. Климент Охридски, 2022.] The review analyzes the literary motives and themes, as well as theoretizations of Modernity common for both studies. It argues that however the authors focus on the dramatic context of the interwar period and questions on identity and self-expression, they propose different ways out of traumatic experieces, as well as paths to self-realization through fashion or travel.
The Reception of the Play “Our Class: History In XIV Lessons” by Tadeusz Slobodzianek in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Baleja Piotr
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the problem of reception of Tadeusz Slobodzianek’s play “Our Class: History in XIV Lessons” in selected countries of the post-Soviet space. The choice of territory is dictated by the apparent cultural proximity of the studied areas, experiencing a similar historical burden. The author analyses professional and amateur reviews of the play as a written and performing act. The selection of texts is chosen to reflect the multifaceted nature of the audience’s opinions. The alleged reasons for the discrepancies in the play’s reception are discussed, including both qualitative and quantitative aspects. Particular attention is paid to literary, social, and political contexts. The analysis notes the polarisation of reception in Poland, the unification of the play’s complex semantic layer in Russia and the actualisation of the play’s issues in Ukraine. Overall remarks are also provided on the role of translation in determining the individual and global reception of a literary work.
Interest of Public Health Science Students of State University of Malang to Work in Remote Areas, Borders, and Islands
Authors: Adi Sapto , Mawarni Dian , Fauzia Dita Ratna
Published: January 2024

The health workforce distribution in Indonesia still needs to be balanced, especially in border areas and islands (DTPK), with no exception for public healthcare workers. This study aimed to determine the interest of public health science students in working in remote areas and the factors associated with the interest of public health science students to work in remote areas. This study design was cross-sectional, and a total sampling method was used. The subjects were final-year students majoring in Public Health Science at the State University of Malang. The dependent variable was the interest of public health science students to work in remote areas. Independent variables included personal input, background environment, and student self-efficacy. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Goodman and Kruskal Tau tests. The result showed that from 79 respondents, 44.3 percent of students were interested in working in remote areas, and 5.1 percent had high self-efficacy to work in remote areas. The factor related to student interest in working in remote areas is the self-efficacy variable (p is 0.000). Most students are not interested in working in rural areas, and self-efficacy is associated with student interest in working in rural areas.
O último barco de Domingo Villar en francés: problemas e técnicas de tradución
Authors: Miranda Rodas M. Blanca
Published: January 2024

A narrativa de Domingo Villar caracterízase por unha trama planificada, personaxes perfilados psicoloxicamente a través dos diálogos e unha ambientación xeolocalizada en Galicia. Neste artigo abordamos os problemas traductolóxicos que confrontamos á hora de traducir algúns capítulos de O último barco de Domingo Villar ao francés. Nel achéganse, ademais, aclaracións sobre as técnicas de tradución e a importancia dos referentes culturais. Así mesmo, analízanse as convencións textuais, as características léxico-semánticas do xénero e da obra, a variedade idiolectal dos seus personaxes, e as referencias socioculturais do texto de partida. Mediante a simulación dun proxecto de tradución, propóñense diferentes técnicas de tradución exemplificadas para cada un dos temas tratados, co obxectivo de xerar unha versión equiparable a outras obras deste xénero policial no sistema literario francés.
Multi-tracer sentinel node biopsy for patients with breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Takao Yuko , Katagiri Yuriko , Sugihara Rie , Matsushima Shumtarou , Watanabe Hidetaka , Iwakuma Nobutaka , Yamaguchi Miki , Fujita Fumitaka , Toh Uhi
Published: January 2024

Background: For post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy patients with breast cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was recommended using the dual-tracer mapping technique (radioisotope plus blue dye) or placing a biopsy clip into the positive node at diagnosis and identifying it at the time of surgery due to SLN identification rates were lower and false negative rates were greater for patients with local advanced BC than those of patients with early-stage BC in the absence of NAC. Our previous clinical trial has indicated that the real-time ICG fluorescence (RT-ICG) imaging technique could improve the diagnostic sensitivity and detection accuracy for SLNB. Methods: The SLNs was detected by conventional procedures of blue-dye (Indigo carmine) plus 99mTc radioisotope (dual-tracer) and combined with concurrent RT-ICG technique. The positivity of each single SN by each single tracer (blue dye, ICG, or radioisotope alone) was counted and identified, respectively. 51 enrolled cN1patients after NAC are required to undergo SNB followed by completion axillary lymph node dissection (CND). The identification rate and false negative rate of each single tracer and their summation (triple tracer) were calculated by comparing the results of the SLNB and the histopathology of the resection specimens of CND. Results: post-neoadjuvant patients, the identification rate and false negative rate of each single procedure for SLNB was 84.3% and 5.9% when used Indigo Carmine blue, 94.1% and 0 when used ICG fluorescence, 92.2% and 3.9% when used RI, respectively. In contrast, the total calculation of triple tracer showed that identification rate reached to 96.1% and false negative rate was 0, respectively. Conclusions: Our results suggested that the multitracer technique combining blue dye, ICG, and radioisotope is effective method for detection of SLNs in post-neoadjuvant cN+ BC pts. The identification rate and false negative rate of SLNB might be improved by this multiple tracer mapping technique, particularly for patients with ypN(+) after NAC. It is considered that the multi-tracer can complement each other for what was not able to be traced and detected by the single tracer with one mapping material, and that result in totally the improvement of identification rate of SLNB.
Visibility Beyond Fidelity Well-timed and Well-situated Community Health Worker Support for Mental Health
Authors: R. Paz Cindy , Price Daniel
Published: January 2024

We here present the implementation of three instructional modules developed by and for community health workers (CHWs) to support mental health groups as a component of broader resource and support activities in their communities. The innovative conceptual framing is presented in an extended introduction, with a focus on the distinction between academic and community perspectives and a ground for visibility into community dynamics that comes from providing and tracking responsive support. CHWs have drawn considerable academic attention as potential agents of change, but we believe they are limited by top-down insistence on fidelity to expert opinion. We highlight the specific framing of their activities in terms of engaged support that generates its own type of visibility beyond compliance and fidelity. Section 2 details the development of the modules and the methods that were applied to drive the design of the encompassing interventions. The modules were used to help form 10 mental health support groups, within the larger context of individual resource navigation support, and we report some of the responses to those activities in section 3. The CHWs were embedded in their communities as part of a long-term research project designed to describe the capacity and impact of self-directed and empowered CHWs. The final discussion in section 4 ties the evidence of the stories back to the conceptual framing and proposes a responsive framing of expertise within the community setting that would allow creative engagement with individuals to guide the emerging understanding of the social dynamics. Section 5 concludes our presentation.
Pitch and tone: Primacy of production criteria in auditory perception
Authors: Essien Akpan
Published: January 2024

The brain performs diverse and complex operations effortlessly. Its sensitivity to minute stimulus changes, and precision in scaling sensory magnitudes, are yet to be understood by humans. Nevertheless, its limitless vault is accessible only if scientists can discipline themselves to abide by the laws of their science. There exist well-established psychophysical principles for dealing with sensory, mental, and all intangible phenomena. However, in hearing research, the generation of law-abiding scientists are long gone; the current generation of computer-oriented scientists hope to resolve all problems through random and effortless computations of endless varieties of meaningless variables without the concept of invariance. The case in point is hearing research; we are still searching for pitch (or tone) after 2,500 years of intensive inquiry. The failure augurs the existence of fundamental errors in the science. This paper describes a search for the origin of pitch which plays lexical and intonational roles in Yoruba, a tone language. The approach is based on the ecological conception of sound, with experimental evidence from speech surrogates (drums) and strings, guided by the concept of invariance. The investigations attain the conclusion that the brain does not perform any computations at all in pitch and tone perception, neither in music nor in speech. Rather, the data show that the brain measures a unique mechanical parameter of the sound source to which all physical and mechanical transformations lead. In every pitch/tone perception context, therefore, the brain discards all other factors which convey other attributes of sound outside pitch and tone. This finding accounts for constancy in auditory code perception despite overwhelming variability at the production and acoustic levels. Implications for all aspects of auditory perception research and neurophysiological investigations into brain mechanisms are discussed.
Health Policies & Nudges: Reflections Before the Next Pandemic
Authors: Krenz Ronald
Published: January 2024

What has been experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the most vulnerable populations, has revealed the need for a new health model, much more fair, efficient and inclusive; However, defining and applying it is particularly a complex task. When the pandemic arrived, health systems in different parts of the world revealed their precariousness and inequality, exacerbating the vulnerability of some groups. To make matters worse, the international response once the crisis arrived revealed limited solidarity in the most difficult moments of the crisis. Although the arrival of vaccines months later offered hope, demonstrating the importance of collective work and not the fate of nations, many people, for reasons of the most diverse nature, were reluctant to get vaccinated. So, governments, faced with the urgency of confronting the virus in the most massive and rapid way, dictated different measures, sometimes correct, sometimes controversial, with the purpose of promoting vaccination. This intervention, beyond its results, should raise questions about the scope and limits of state intervention in health, what are the terms that the relationship between the individual and the State should have, the need for subtle measures to motivate vaccination and the possibility of applying nudges as a strategy for the effect. The experience of the pandemic, with its millions of victims, raises the need for a global and autonomous model, taking advantage of globalization to access knowledge, produce medicines and vaccines, as well as distribute them in the most efficient way. In this purpose, science plays a crucial role, even when its postulates are provisional. States must rebuild lost trust in their governments, and know how to balance health and the economy. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of global public goods and the need to reconcile personal and collective interests instead of opposing them. Lessons include the need for universal health systems, balanced measures by the State and the promotion of both a culture of responsibility and an ethic of care, with persuasion preferable to imposition. This article certainly does not seek to propose what this system should be, which requires deeper and more interdisciplinary work, but it does seek to propose some guidelines that serve as guidance in this task, based on reflection on the experiences lived in the fateful days of the pandemic.
The General Election Supervisory Agency’s Policy in Conflict Resolution (Case Study: 2019 Legislative Election in North Musi Rawas District)
Authors: Farhan Eva Kurnia , Setiyono Budi , Yuwono Teguh , Dewi Reni Shinta
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research are to identify the Policy of general election super- vision agency (refers as Bawaslu) in conflict resolution in North Musi Rawas District. The success of the election in Indonesia is largely decided by the Election Supervisor’s work as a supervisory entity that controls the stages of conducting regional elections. The approach method used in this study is the normative juridical approach method. Qualitative approach method with theo- retical approach related to this research. The policy of the Supervisor of Elec- tions in North Musi Rawas Regency is worth reviewing. This study focuses on the supervisory policy established by Bawaslu in legal documents, as well as the lack of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Human Resources, particularly in the recruitment of Bawaslu members. The findings of this research is strengthens the democratic constitutional system, ensures fair and transparent elections, ensure consistency of electoral system arrangements, provide legal certainty and avoid duplication in election arrangements; and ensures effective and efficient elections.
Viral Voices: Exploring Twitter as a Platform for Public Engagement in the 2022 Philippine Election
Authors: Tenorio Christine B , Daud Yammie P. , Lubos Lalevie C.
Published: January 2024

The May 2022 Philippine national and local elections were the first to be held under a global pandemic, and social media likely shaped its outcome. Twitter overflows with many election-related conversations barely three weeks before the Philippine national and local elections. Given the physical limitations caused by the Covid-19 epidemic and the rising use of this technology by Filipinos, it was anticipated that support for social media in candidate campaign strategies would expand. This study aims to determine the pattern of relationship and interaction between Twitter users on political topics related to the election. Moreover, this study identifies the likes, dislikes, comments, opinions, or feedback about the public conversation content. In particular, Social Network Analysis (SNA) was employed to better understand how Twitter was used in public conversation during the 2022 Philippine election,. In addition, Sentiment analysis was used to understand better the online users' positive, negative, or neutral responses. The result shows similarities and differences revealed by the social networks. Results also indicated that users tend to share and seek information from reliable sources such as verified Twitter users and news websites
LAS CASAS ALÉM DOS PIRINEUS
Authors: Cardoso Bom Gabriel
Published: January 2024

O frade dominicano Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484-1566) desempenhou um papel de destaque nos séculos XVI, XVII e XVIII, especialmente por meio de sua obra "Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias", escrita originalmente em 1552. Essa obra ganhou circulação na Europa através de traduções em holandês, francês, inglês, alemão e latim a partir da segunda metade do século XVI. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os principais elementos que moldaram as interpretações da "Brevísima" nos diversos contextos onde foi traduzida. Para isso, empreenderemos uma análise comparativa entre a tradução realizada por Jacques Miggrode em 1582 e o texto original de Las Casas. Além disso, examinaremos as ilustrações que acompanharam o texto do frade, a partir da edição de Theodor de Bry em 1596, buscando compreender o papel da imagem na disseminação das ideias de Las Casas.
Jaw osteomyelitis of Garre’s – A rare case report with literature review
Authors: Rao Sowmya Gujjar Vishnu , Astekar Madhusudan , Mathur Suveet , Mathur Kavya
Published: January 2024

A particular kind of chronic osteomyelitis called Garre's osteomyelitis causes new bone to grow beneath the periosteum. The genesis of this condition affecting the mandible is linked to mild oral infections or irritations. This case report details a 15-year-old kid who had additional oral oedema in his lower jaw due to proliferative periostitis. A CBCT scan revealed laminated expression of anew designed periosteal bone alongside the buccal cortex and lower edge of the jaw. The patient had antimicrobial medication along with endodontic management for 37.
Responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado por la falta de seguimiento a prematuros con oxígeno domiciliario tras egreso de una uci neonatal
Authors: Vergara Ortiz Karen , Obando Brajhan Santiago , Murillo Amaris Edwin
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la responsabilidad que se deriva para las instituciones de salud por la omisión en el seguimiento a prematuros con soporte de oxígeno domiciliario tras el egreso de unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal, un tema de gran complejidad para la lex artis pediátrica y para el derecho médico propiamente dicho. Para ello, se hará una revisión jurisprudencial, entre el 2018 al 2022, de los pronunciamientos del Consejo de Estado en materia de responsabilidad médica estatal bajo el criterio de imputación de la falla en el servicio, pues se defiende la hipótesis de que este es el criterio en el que se podría enmarcar el deber de reparar los daños causados por omisiones en esta modalidad de atención médica. La metodología de la investigación es dogmática, cualitativa y deductiva, tiene como punto de partida el análisis de un problema fáctico clínico desde la revisión jurisprudencial y doctrinal del derecho sanitario y el derecho administrativo.
Contando, aprendemos: produção de podcast como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem em turismo
Authors: Allis Thiago , Freitas João Alcantara de
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho objetiva comunicar e avaliar práticas de ensino-aprendizagem em turismo a partir da produção de podcasts. Para tanto, foram empregadas uma revisão da literatura sobre educação em turismo e TICs e um survey com estudantes de turismo que desenvolveram atividades didáticas com podcast desde 2020. Desde o seu surgimento, em 2005, o podcast é aplicado em processos de ensinoaprendizagem. No turismo os primeiros registros são de 2007, mas seu emprego como recurso didático– pedagógico ainda é limitado ao consumo de conteúdo pronto. Empiricamente, a pesquisa se ampara em coleta de dados primários, a partir de formulários eletrônicos, junto a estudantes de graduação e pósgraduação na área de turismo que cursaram disciplinas envolvendo a produção de episódios para o podcast Turismo e Mobilidades. Os resultados indicam, na perspectiva dos estudantes, alto grau de concordância em relação à melhora do entendimento dos tópicos da disciplina e à flexibilização da aprendizagem, além de reconhecerem a contribuição desta linguagem para ampliação do interesse de públicos não acadêmicos. Identificou-se que, ao se envolverem na produção dos episódios, estudantes passam a ser usuários mais frequentes, o que pode contribuir para a incorporação desta mídia nos programas de ensino. Apesar de localizado, o estudo amplia discussões sobre práticas ativas de ensinoaprendizagem associadas às TICs, particularmente as possibilidades do e-learning em turismo.
Um museu vivo. Entrevista com Antônio Firmino, co-fundador do coletivo Museu Sankofa Memória e História da Rocinha
Authors: Brufato Aline
Published: January 2024

Entrevista
The role of tourism development in boosting export product diversification in China: A provincial perspective
Authors: Ul-Haq Jabbar , Khanum Sana , Oad Salochina , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Khan Zahid Ullah
Published: January 2024

Tourism has emerged as a major sector, and it is considered a significant contributor to the development of the host countries. Tourism development (TD) is believed, inter alia, to be a key promoter of export product diversification (EPD). This study explores the liaison between tourism development and export product diversification in China and across its regions (i.e., Eastern, Central, & Western) using the data for the period of 2011-2019. The Driscoll-Kraay standard errors (DKSEs) is adopted for empirical analysis along with feasible generalized least-squares (FGLS) and panel-corrected standard errors (PCSEs). The findings revealed an inverted U-shaped liaison between the TD and EPD. The estimates are robust and insensitive to econometric models, measures of tourism development, and the inclusion of other key covariates. The relationship between industrial structure, natural resource endowments, human capital, and economic growth is positive and statistically significant. The study revealed similar findings that were significant across regions. The policy insinuation is that the government should devise such policies to boost TD in order to promote EPD and sustainable development.
Influence of sowing season on some quality indices for soybean
Authors: Popa Alin , Simon Alina , Ceclan Adrian , Rezi Raluca , Urda Camelia , Bardas Marius , Chetan Felicia
Published: January 2024

Soybean quality indices, like yield, can be influenced by factors such as climatic conditions, applied technology or biological material. Soybean is a short-day species with moderate temperature requirements, especially during flowering, a critical period for achieving yield and crop quality, air temperature in the range of 17-18°C is considered the biological minimum, while the range of 22-25°C is considered optimal. High temperatures during the flowering period can cause significant yield losses through flower abortion especially when correlated with insufficient humidity. This paper presents summary data obtained in soybean cultivation under the conditions of the Transylvanian Plateau at Agricultural Research and Development Turda on the influence of sowing time on some quality indices. The experiment was realized using the block method in subdivided plots with 3 factors AxBxC on a type soil chernozem, characteristic of the Transylvanian Plateau with chemical description, the soil has a neutral to low alkaline pH, neutral to high humus content, well supplied in nitrogen and potassium, medium supplied in phosphorus. During three experimental years 2021 - 2023 climatic conditions and sowing times influenced differently the protein and fat content of 5 soybean varieties. The results obtained were statistically processed by the analysis of variance method and determination of the least significant difference - LSD - (5%, 1% and 0.1%).