bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais Mostra Científica de Experiências Exitosas em Enfermagem do HU-UFPI/EBSERH DE 2016 A 2019
Authors: HU-UFPI Hospital Universitário , Braga Francisca das Chagas Sheyla Almeida de Gomes
Published: December 2021

Dia 12 de maio comemora-se mundialmente o Dia do Enfermeiro, em referência a Florence Nightingale, um marco da enfermagem moderna no mundo e que nasceu em 12 de maio de 1820, também comemoramos no Brasil, no dia 20 de maio, o dia Nacional dos Técnicos e Auxiliares de Enfermagem, em memória ao falecimento de Ana Neri em 20 de maio de 1880. A Semana de Enfermagem, que acontece na semana de 12 a 20 de maio, é um evento comemorado em todo o Brasil, nas Instituições que dispõem de Profissionais de Enfermagem, data instituída em meados dos anos 40 em homenagem a duas grandes personagens da enfermagem no mundo. O Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI) anualmente realiza evento em alusão a Semana de Enfermagem, a Mostra Cientifica de Práticas de Enfermagem (MEENFHU-UFPI) se destina a socialização de experiências cotidianas de gerenciamento do cuidado e assistência de enfermagem dos profissionais de enfermagem do HU-UFPI/EBSERH. Tem como público-alvo os enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem lotados no HU-UFPI sob quaisquer vínculos, bem como docentes e discentes da Universidade federal do Piauí (UFPI).
Efektifitas antenatal perineal massage pada pasca persalinan (studi pada ibu hamil primigravida wilayah Kota Semarang)
Authors: Kusumawati Erna , Rahmawati Agustin
Published: December 2021

Trauma jalan lahir berhubungan erat dengan proses persalinan. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian Ibu.  Proses persalinan hampir 90% yang mengalami robekan perineum,  baik dengan atau tanpa episiotomi. Antenatal Prineal Massage yang dilakukan pada periode kehamilan ≥34 minggu dapat mengurangi terjadinya insiden yang terjadi pada pasca persalinan.   Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah melihat efektifitas pemberian antenatal perineal massage terhadap pasca bersalin diantaranya lama penyembuhan   luka   perineum,   Nyeri   perineum   pasca   bersalin, Mekanisme   kontrol   urin   pasca persalinan, Mekanisme kontrol faeces pasca persalinan.    Metode yang dipakai dalam   pencapaian   tujuan   tersebut   menggunakan   uji   komparatif   atau perbedaan dengan dua kelompok sampel yang berbeda yaitu ibu hamil yang diberikan perlakuan perineal massage sebanyak 45 orang dan kelompok kontrol adalah ibu hamil yang tidak diberikan perlakuan apapun sebanyak 45 orang.   Kami menggunakan metode pendekatan melalui kelas ibu hamil di tiap wilayah.   Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pre test- post test control group design. Hasil penelitian ini akan diaplikasikan pada setiap ibu hamil di wilayah penelitian   untuk   pencegahan   insiden/komplikasi   saat   persalinan   akibat laserasi perineum dan pasca persalinan  dengan akhir mampu menyumbang penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian Ibu di Kota Semarang.
Hubungan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan kejadian postpartum blues
Authors: Arisani Greiny , Noordiati Noordiati
Published: December 2021

Masa Nifas rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental yang terjadi pada masa nifas adalah postpartum blues. Postpartum blues merupakan manifestasi pasikopatologis paling ringan dan paling umum terjadi segera setelah melahirkan pada minggu pertama sampai 10 hari setelah melahirkan puncaknya antara 3 sampai 5 hari postpartum dan menurun pada 10 sampai 12 hari sesudahnya. Postpartum blues berpotensi menjadi prediktor depresi postpartum dan jika kondisi ini berlanjut dapat menyebabkan gangguan mental yang lebih parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square terhadap 122 responden ibu nifas yang mendapatkan perawatan di BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 37,7% responden mengalami postpartum blues dengan skor EPDS≥10.  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan (OR=6,28 CI 95% 2,31-16,72; p=0,000), cara persalinan (OR=8,78 CI 95% 3,20-24,09; p=0,000) dan onset laktasi (OR=6,42 CI 95% 2,09-19,74; p=0,001 dengan kejadian postpartum blues. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kecemasan, cara persalinan dan onset laktasi dengan postpartum Blues di BLUD RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Pola Makan Masyarakat di Kota Pontianak Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jumalda Alma Elvia , Suwarni Linda , Marlenywati Marlenywati , Selviana Selviana , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk pola makan (kebiasaan makan, konsumsi buah, suplemen, jamu atau empon-empon). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terjadinya perubahan ini. Tujuan: Mengetahui tentang pola makan masyarakat di Kota Pontianak selama pandemi Covid-19 serta perbedaan keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar dengan perubahan pola makan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi studi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kota Pontianak yang berusia 15-64 tahun. Sebanyak 382 responden menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan platform google form. Hasil: Sebagian responden menyatakan terdapat perbedaan konsumsi suplemen (52.9%), konsumsi empon-empon (57.1%), dan kebiasaan makan (29.1%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin dengan konsumsi empon-empon (p value = 0.005; PR=1.442). Keberadaan kasus Covid-19 di sekitar berhubungan signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan (PR=1.212) dan  konsumsi suplemen (PR=1.341) antara sebelum dan selama pandemic (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman pada masyarakat agar memiliki pola makan dengan gizi seimbang agar daya tahan tubuh meningkat selama pandemic Covid-19
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Hadiyuni Maya Kartika , Purwani Luh Eka , Nugrohowati Nunuk
Published: December 2021

Background: Eating behavior is the way a person thinks, is knowledgeable, and has views about food which is expressed in the form of eating. Deviant eating behaviors can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is the stress condition commonly experienced by final-level students.. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the eating behavior of final-level students. Methods: The study used cross-sectional analytical studies on 49 respondents with stratified random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire conducted online via google-form. The questionnaire that has been made by previous researchers has been tested for validity and reliability.  Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had female gender (73.5%), good eating behavior (69.4%), positive body image perception (61.2%), moderate stress level (51%), and positive emotional eating (51%). Based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between perception of body image and eating behavior (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Therefore, students are advised to build good confidence in order to create a positive perception of body image, so that they can have good eating behaviors with high levels of productivity. Keywords: eating behavior; gender; body image perception; stress; emotional eating; final year student.
Decreased Cognitive Function in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wiratman Shinta Kaozar , Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: The number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes has continued to increase over the past few decades. DM itself is associated with an increased risk of cancer, kidney failure, stroke, and decreased cognitive function that leads to dementia. In 2016 Indonesia has an estimated 1.2 million people with dementia and is expected to grow to 4 million by 2050.Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the risk factors for decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: This type of research is observational analytics with cross sectional design. The sample was 62 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in the study was a structured questionnaire. Measurement of cognitive function using MoCA-INA questionnaire. Data collection is done by interview method to respondents.Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of the respondent (PR= 2.98; 95% CI= 0.97-9.17), and the respondent's blood sugar level (PR= 3.31; 95% CI= 1.12-9.74) to decreased cognitive function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: Age and blood sugar levels of respondents contributed to decreased cognitive function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Analisa Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Yadika Adilla Dwi Nur , Indriyani Reni
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi gagalnya pertumbuhan anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, termasuk dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak dan tidak terwujudnya periode emas anak pada usia 0-24 bulan yang dapat disebabkan oleh tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (usia 24-59 bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Data riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif diperoleh dari wawancara pada ibu balita menggunakan kuesioner. Daftar balita stunting diperoleh dari catatan di Puskesmas Way Urang. Data tinggi badan balita diperoleh melalui pengukuran kembali tinggi badan balita menggunakan microtoise dan antropometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Balita dengan riwayat pemberian ASI tidak eksklusif memiliki risiko sebesar 8,2 kali akan menjadi stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (usia 24-59 bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Urang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Hubungan Riwayat Tuberkulosis Paru pada Keluarga dengan Terjadinya Limfadenitis Tuberkulosis pada Anak
Authors: Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Nastiti Ayu Putri Prameswari , Handoko Adelia
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Limfadenitis Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit radang kelenjar getah bening yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Faktor risiko limfadenitis TB pada anak antara lain adanya kontak dengan penderita TB dewasa. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan riwayat TB paru pada keluarga dengan terjadinya limfadenitis TB pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional (case control). Populasi penelitian adalah pasien limfadenitis anak (usia < 18 tahun) di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) dr. Soebandi Jember tahun 2018 – 2020. Kelompok kasus adalah pasien limfadenitis TB, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien limfadenitis non TB. Teknik total sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian. Uji Chi-square digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil: Didapatkan masing-masing 23 pasien limfadentis TB dan non TB, semua pasien mengeluhkan adanya benjolan. Dari 23 pasien limfadenitis TB anak didapatkan 17 anak (74%) memiliki riwayat TB paru pada keluarga. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat TB paru pada keluarga dengan limfadenitis TB pada anak: p-value=0,003 (OR = 6,476). Kesimpulan: Riwayat TB paru pada keluarga berhubungan erat dengan kejadian limfadenitis TB pada anak.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Surakarta
Authors: Zovancha Reliza Octariviani , Wijayanti Anisa Catur
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang memerlukan penanganan serius yang melibatkan penderita dan keluarga dalam penatalaksanaan perawatan DM. Dukungan keluarga sangat membantu penderita DM dalam melakukan perawatan diri yang berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 82 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan wawancara dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Surakarta p-value=0,041. Simpulan: Penderita DM tipe 2 diharapkan dapat lebih terbuka dan menaruh kepercayaan kepada keluarga mengenai kesehatannya. Keluarga penderita DM tipe 2 diharapkan senantiasa memberikan dukungan positif dan melakukan upaya-upaya untuk memberikan motivasi, informasi, dan dorongan kepada penderita DM tipe 2 untuk menjalankan penatalaksanaan DM sehingga kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 dapat meningkat.
Laras Desa: Rancangan Konsep Media Komunitas Pemberdayaan Keluarga
Authors: Alaudin Irfan Dhiya , Vianto Adi Nur , Susanto Aldoni Pratama , Pangestu Fadil Rizqi , Risti Giwang Eka , Suryaningtyas Annis Azhar
Published: December 2021

Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a forum for women's involvement in the main development of the family empowerment. However, there are obstacles in the regeneration process. Therefore, the Magelang Regency Government made an innovative program by forming the Millennial Family Welfare Empowerment. One of the goals of the Millennial Family Welfare Empowerment is to implement innovation and accelerate family empowerment activities. This is in line with the role of community media in guarding development for community empowerment. The use of community media has not been widely used as a means of empowering families and communities., as in Tempuran District. Meanwhile, the existence of community media can basically be a channel for delivering information needed by citizens. Become a public discussion forum. As well as helping to reach an agreement to solve the problem. Finally, fostering a spirit of participation in development that focuses on community empowerment. In this study using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Those who emphasize the collection of data and information focus on the use of media in the PKK community in Tempuran, Magelang Regency. The result of this research is the creation of “Laras Desa” Community Media, which is inspired by the 10 Main Tasks of the PKK. These 10 main tasks are broken down into main points in the “Laras Desa” content, which includes information on issues of education, health, environment, socio-culture, economy, and entertainment created and needed by partner communities.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut, Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi Mulut, dan Status Gigi Lansia di Panti Wreda Surakarta
Authors: Sari Morita , Jannah Nur Fatihah
Published: December 2021

Lansia adalah setiap orang yang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih, yang secara fisik terlihat berbeda dengan kelompok usia lainnya. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang membentuk perilaku seseorang. Perilaku seseorang memiliki peranan penting dalam menetukan kesehatan gigi mulut. Salah satu kondisi yang sering terjadi pada rongga mulut lansia yaitu kehilangan gigi yang disebabkan oleh karies gigi. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS 2018) menyatakan penduduk Indonesia yang memiliki masalah gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi usia 55-64 tahun sebanyak 61,9% dan usia >65 tahun sebanyak 54,2%. Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut, perilaku kesehatan gigi mulut, dan status gigi pada lansia di Panti Wreda Surakarta. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan cross sectional design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 55 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif survey. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan lansia di Panti Wreda Surakarta yang berjumlah 55 orang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 30 orang (54,6%) dan perilaku kesehatan gigi mulut dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 40 orang (72,7%). Status gigi geligi lansia menunjukan bahwa lansia yang mengalami karies gigi sebanyak 41 orang (74,6%), gigi yang dicabut atau hilang sebanyak 53 orang (96,4%), gigi yang di tambal sebanyak 6 orang (10,9%), dan gigi yang goyah sebanyak 4 orang (7,3%). Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut lansia dan perilaku kesehatan gigi mulut lansia yang tinggal di Panti Wreda Surakarta termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Status gigi geligi lansia menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar lansia sudah kehilangan banyak gigi-giginya yang disebabkan karena karies gigi dan sisa akar pada gigi.
Agen Penggerak Permainan Tradisional: Solusi mengurangi Kecanduan Gadget Pada Anak
Authors: Jufrida Jufrida , Basuki Fibrika Rahmat , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: December 2021

The use of gadgets can cause addiction and have a negative impact on the health and psychological development of children. The solution to overcome this problem was through outdoor learning based on local wisdom of traditional games. This activity aims to form an agent for driving traditional games to reduce the use of gadgets for children in the District of Pelayangan. The method of implementing activities was in the form of socialization, training and assistance to prospective agents who drive traditional games. The targets of the activities were students at SDN 04 / IV and SDN 10 / IV Jambi City. The activity was carried out in  July-September 2020. The evaluation was carried out by giving questionnaires to participants to determine the success of the activity. The results of this activity indicated that students at SDN 04 / IV and SDN 10 / IV Jambi City preferred traditional games. Based on the results of the questionnaire, data on the frequency of using gadgets decreased from an average of 25 hours/week to 17 hours/week. Through traditional games, students interact more frequently with peers. This activity also increases knowledge about traditional games. This traditional game also trains students' social skills and character such as cooperation, hard work, honesty, sportsmanship, obeying rules, dexterity, accepting defeat, and responsibility.
Peningkatan Kualitas Prasarana dengan Redesain Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Mrisi, Bantul, Menggunakan Software SAP 2000 dan SketchUp
Authors: Adly Emil , Rahmawati Anita , Widodo Wahyu , H Yoga Aprianto , Astuti Laras
Published: December 2021

The main factor for the success of the implementation of education in schools is the infrastructure in the form of completeness of facilities that become the benchmark in all learning activities. To produce students who have comprehensive knowledge must be supported by facilities and skilled teaching staff.   Muhammadiyah Elementary School of Mrisi still needs attention in terms of educational infrastructure facilities that are still lacking with a relatively small number of students. The purpose of this community service is to redesign the buildings, rooms, and the design of school facilities. The initial method used is a survey by measuring and calculating the area of buildings, columns, beams and assessing the existing physical condition and then developing it according to the available land, then it will be simulated using SAP 2000 software, 3D drawings using SketchUp, and calculating the budget plan. The result of the design is a two-level school building with larger beam and column sizes as well as a sturdy and earthquake-resistant structure. Furthermore, several redesigns of facilities such as warehouses, prayer rooms, and first-level classrooms, toilets, canteens, became cleaner and more attractive. The second level is designed for additional classrooms, halls, laboratories, libraries. Other supporting facilities in the form of guard posts, gates, parking lots become more attractive. With a planned budget of Rp 6,226,839,700. -, the school can raise funds to develop school facilities in accordance with the designs that have been made and mutually agreed upon.
Digital Literacy: Implementasi Pelatihan English Speaking Performance pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Sahlan Rosyidi
Authors: Wijayatiningsih Testiana Deni , Mulyadi Dodi , Ifadah Muhimatul , Budiastuti Riana Eka , Aimah Siti , Setiawan Anjar , Maulidya Betta Rizq
Published: December 2021

The learning process and life activities during the Covid-19 pandemic proceed through online social media, so there is a need for technological literacy. This activity also happened at the Pondok Pesantren Putri Sahlan Rosyidi Semarang where the academic abilities of the female students, especially the English language, were very diverse but there was still a lack of English-speaking practice programs that were integrated with digital literacy. Initial findings of the daily English-speaking ability of female students had an average of 65 which had to be improved again. Based on this statement, our team focuses on the implementation and training of Digital Literacy through the practice of speaking English for female students at the Pondok Pesantren Putri Sahlan Rosyidi Semarang, consisting 60 female students. The method used is descriptive quantitative by applying brainstorming, group discussion, explanation, speaking practices, digital platform, and evaluation of students' digital understanding of literacy. The results show that the implementation of the practice of speaking English based on digital literacy with an increase in the average speaking English rising to 81. In addition, the female students gave a positive response to the implementation of digital literacy and the practice of speaking that was trained. They were also motivated to practice conversation or monologue by utilizing digital technology.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer kepada Masyarakat Desa Tangguh di Kp. Pasir Honje, Ds. Sukawening Kec. Ciwidey Kab. Bandung
Authors: Kurniawan Isma Dwi , Suryani Yani , Hafsari Anggita Rahmi , Salim M. Agus , Cahyanto Tri , Adawiyah Ayuni , Musa'adah Musa'adah , Tridesianti Siska
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been attacked almost all countries in the world since 2020 has changed the lifestyle and habits of peoples globally. Since this outbreak until now, peoples in all countries including in Indonesia must implement the health protocols to reduce the rate of virus transmission. One of them is by maintaining hand hygiene by washing hands using soap or hand sanitizer (HS).  HS is used as an alternative in conditions which is difficult to washing hand. But, rural communities, especially in Tangguh Village in Kampung Pasir Honje, Sukawening, Ciwidey, Bandung Regency, are currently unable to use it due to limited access and economy. Training of making HS for the community can be a solution in overcoming this problem. Thie aims of this activity to provide skills to the people of Tangguh Village to make hand sanitizers made from alcohol and non alcohol. Method: conducted by lectures and do questions and answers about HS and then direct practice of making HS. Result: All participants can make hand sanitizers well. There are 2 types of HS that have been successfully made by the community, namely HS containing alcohol and HS free of alcohol. The alcohol content in the first type is around 60-70%, while the alcohol-free HS is made from betel leaf extract because it contains antibacterial compounds. The results of the evaluation show that 50% of the participants stated that they were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity and about 92% stated that this activity was very beneficial for them.
Asociación entre hipotiroidismo y dislipidemia en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de consulta externa de medicina interna del Hospital de Especialidades FFAA N°1 desde enero del 2017 hasta enero del 2019
Authors: Canchingre Ponce Karen Michelle , Rojas Sánchez Gabriela Fernanda , Sosa Jurado Johana Elizabeth , Pilatasig Pérez Luis Fernando
Published: December 2021

La relación entre hipotiroidismo y la dislipidemia es un factor determinante para la supervivencia del individuo ya que ambas patologías están relacionadas con el riesgo cardiovascular y de sufrir una enfermedad coronaria. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre hipotiroidismo y dislipidemia en el servicio de consulta externa de Medicina Interna del Hospital de Especialidades FFAA N°1 desde enero del 2017 hasta Enero del 2019. Metodología: El diseño de este estudio corresponde a uno de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo, se realizó una base de datos y se analizó las variables que se obtuvieron de los registros de las Historias Clínicas del Hospital de Especialidades de las Fuerzas Armadas N°1. Las variables de tendencia central (hipotiroidismo y dislipidemia) se analizaron con calculó de odds ratio y para el cálculo de asociación entre variables con la edad se utilizó Chi-cuadrado, para aquellas variables que su suma de frecuencias era menor a 5 se decidió realizar el test exacto de Fisher. Resultado: Se utilizó como punto de cohorte el valor de Tirotropina u Hormona estimuladora de Tiroides (TSH) menor y mayor o igual a 10 mUI/L, valor de Colesterol Total (CT) menor y mayor o igual a 200 mg dl, Triglicéridos (TG) menor o mayor o igual a 150 mg dl, Lipoproteína de baja densidad (LDL) menor y mayor o igual a 115 mg dl, Lipoproteína de alta densidad (HDL) menor o mayor o igual a 50 mg dl en mujeres y menor o mayor o igual a 40 en hombres, en este trabajo no se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre TSH con Colesterol total, LDL, dislipidemia mixta tanto para ambos sexos como grupos de edades, y HDL en hombres (p=0.6; p=5), por otro lado si se encontró que TSH y TG están relacionados, pues aquellos hipotiroideos con TSH mayor de 10 tienen 4 veces más probabilidad de tener triglicéridos mayor a 150 mg dl (p=0.013, OR=9.56 IC95% 1,16-78), además se encontró que las mujeres hipotiroideas con TSH mayor a 10 mui l tiene un factor de protección contra el HDL menor a 50 mg dl (p= 0.03, OR=47.4). Conclusiones: los resultados difieren con otros estudios a nivel nacional e internacional se recomienda realizar otros trabajos para corroborar o desmentir los mismos.
Systematic review support received and needed by researchers: a survey of libraries supporting Ontario medical schools
Authors: McKeown Sandra , Mir Zuhaib , Ritonja Jennifer , Soleas Eleftherios
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Finding efficient ways to meet the growing demand for library systematic review support is imperative for facilitating the production of high-quality research. The objectives of this study were threefold: 1) to ascertain the systematic review support provided by health sciences libraries at Ontario medical schools and their affiliated hospitals, 2) to determine the perceived educational needs by researchers at these institutions, and 3) to assess the potential usefulness of freely available, online educational modules for researchers that discuss all stages of the systematic review process.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey in June and July of 2020. Data were analyzed and presented using median and interquartile range (IQR) for continuous measures, and in proportions for categorical measures.
Results: Thirteen of 19 libraries invited provided usable data. Most libraries spent more time supporting systematic reviews via collaboration/participation than by providing educational support. The perceived needs of library users were contrary to the perceived gaps in researcher support provided by the library/institution. All libraries reported they would find freely available, online educational modules useful for training researchers.
Discussion: The next steps for our inter-professional research team will be to develop freely available, online education modules that introduce researchers to all stages of the systematic review process. These modules cannot replace the value that direct support from librarians, biostatisticians or methodology experts can provide, however, they may offer a more efficient way for libraries to familiarize researchers and trainees with best practices and universally accepted reporting guidelines for performing a high-quality review.
Canadian Academics’ use of predatory journals
Authors: Babb Maureen Nicole
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Predatory journals have been acknowledged as an increasing concern in the scholarly literature over the last decade, but research on the subject has been sparse.  Research that has focused on predatory journals in the Canadian context has been even rarer, and limited to work focused on a single university.  This study explores publishing trends in predatory journals by authors affiliated with Canadian Universities.

Methods

Articles published by authors at 30 Canadian universities, including all universities in the U15, were pulled from select predatory journals.  Key data including author affiliation, article type, discipline, and grant information were extracted from the articles.

Results

All universities in the study were found to have publications in predatory journals.  The health sciences accounted for 72% of the publications, and the sciences for 20%.  Research articles accounted for 50% of the articles.  Opinion, editorial, or commentary pieces accounted for 24% and 19% were review articles.  Grant funding was indicated in 34% of the articles, with NSERC and CIHR being top funders.  The research-intensive U15 universities were found to publish more in predatory journals than their non-U15 compatriots, even when the universities were of similar size. 

Discussion

Canadian scholars were found to publish in predatory journals, particularly those scholars from the health sciences and research-intensive U15 universities.  Grant funding was common, and often came from high profile funders like NSERC and CIHR.   This exploratory suggests that policy and education initiatives may be warranted in Canadian contexts, especially in the health sciences and at research-intensive universities.
Implementation of Multiple-Representation Approaches Based on E-Module to Reduce Misconceptions of Prospective Physics Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Doyan Aris , Harjono Ahmad , Sutrio Sutrio , Gunada I Wayan
Published: December 2021

One of the problems that are often found in universities, especially in physics subjects, is the existence of misconceptions in students (learners). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the multiple-representation approach Based on E-Module in reducing the misconceptions of prospective physics teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 prospective physics teachers at one of the universities in the city of Mataram. The instrument used in this research is an open-ended three-tier test. A total of 10 test items with 30 questions were used in this study. The test was given twice, namely before and after treatment. The test results data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the decrease in the percentage of students who experienced misconceptions. Based on the results of data analysis shows that there is a decrease in the percentage of students who experience misconceptions by 31.89% from the initial number of 57.19 to 25.30%. This decrease in misconceptions was also followed by an increase in the percentage of students who understood the concept from 18.14 to 72.38%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the multiple representation approach assisted by E-Modules can be used as an alternative to reduce misconceptions and improve understanding of the concept of prospective physics teachers in the COVID-19 pandemic
O USO DA PELE DE TILÁPIA-DO-NILO NO TRATAMENTO DE QUEIMADURAS DO SEGUNDO GRAU.
Authors: Siqueira Rayza Cecília Chaves De , Andrade Camilla Katarine Delgado , Martins Jade Souza , Freitas Joana Romeiro de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Cerca de um milhão de brasileiros sofrem queimaduras anualmente e o tratamento desse trauma é complexo e dispendioso. O contexto demonstra a necessidade de mais investimentos em tecnologia
Determinants of Tax Revenue in Sierra Leone: Application of the ARDL Framework
Authors: TARAWALIE Abu Bakarr , HEMORE Sia
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants of tax revenue in Sierra Leone, over the period 1990Q1 to 2020Q1, within the context of the ARDL estimation procedure. The result from the ARDL Bound test for cointegration suggests that a long-run relationship exists among the variables. The long run analysis indicates that real GDP (Y), openness (Op) and official development assistance (ODA) are the main determinants of tax revenue (TR) in Sierra Leone, with positive coefficients. This result is in tandem with the short run findings, which establishes a positive relationship between tax revenue and its regressors- real GDP and openness. However, the short run result also suggests that inflation has a negative impact on tax revenue. The findings confirm that any short-run disequilibrium to the long-run can be corrected at the 11 percent speed of adjustment quarterly, albeit at a low speed of adjustment. The diagnostic result shows that approximately 75 percent of the variation in the dependent variable is explained by the regressors based on the value of the R-squared. It also confirms that the model is free of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity, whilst the CUSUM test indicates stability of the model coefficients.

The policy implication is for government to pursue policies that will enhance economic growth, through investment in growth enhancing sectors including agriculture, health, education, energy and infrastructure development; and ensure a politically stable environment as a recipe for private sector investment.
Development of the methodology of clinical diagnosis and prognosis in the works of V.Кh. Vasilenko
Authors: Sheptulin A. A.
Published: December 2021

In his medical and scientific work, the outstanding Russian therapeutist V. Kh. Vasilenko paid great attention to the methodology of clinical diagnosis and prognosis. He formulated the basic rules of diagnosis, determined the sequence of doctor's actions in the diagnostic process, clarified the concepts of «symptom» and «syndrome» , defined the clinical prognosis and highlighted its phases, showed the form of information to the patient about his prognosis.
REGISTER BAHASA JUAL BELI BUAH DAN SAYUR DI PASAR GAMPING, AMBARKETAWANG, KECAMATAN GAMPING, KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Tyas Alfianti Tyas Alfianti
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk register, (2) mendeskripsikan register makna, dan (3) mendeskripsikan fungsi register bahasa jual beli buah dan sayur di Pasar Gamping, Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berwujud kalimat yang mengandung istilah dalam register bahasa yang dituturkan pedagang dan pembeli dalam jual beli buah dan sayur di Pasar Gamping, Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa pemakaian bahasa jual beli buah dan sayur di Pasar Gamping, Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman.Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode simak / observasi dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutannya yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap, dan menggunakan metode cakap / wawancara dengan teknik dasar pancing dan teknik lanjutannya yaitu teknik rekam, teknik catat, dan teknik cakap semuka. Data dianalisis dengan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung dan metode padan dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu serta teknik lanjutannya yaitu teknik hubung banding. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut.(1) Bentuk register bahasa jual beli buah dan sayur di Pasar Gamping, Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman adalah (a) register bentuk kata tunggal (b) register bentuk kata kompleks, termasuk kata berafiks, kata ulang, dan kata majemuk. (2) Makna register bahasa jual beli buah dan sayur di Pasar Gamping, Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman termasuk makna istilah (b) makna idiomatikal.Kata kunci: bahasa, bentuk register, register fungsi, register makna, register
ANALISIS WACANA IKLAN PAKAIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI BAHASA
Authors: Samaratul zanah Sri wahyuni
Published: December 2021

Â AbstrakMedia sosial merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang-orang yang dapat terhubung satu sama lainnya hanya dengan satu jaringan, di antaranya adalah Facebook. Facebook adalah salah satu website jaringan sosial yang masih meningkat popularitasnya dan jumlah penggunanya yang masih terus bertambah. Selain fungsi â€œsosialâ€ media sosial saat ini bertransformasi menjadi sebuah media untuk menciptakan sebuah fenomena baru dalam dunia ekonomi, diantaranya sebagai media promosi hingga transaksi jual beli, hal ini menjadi sebuah kekuatan baru dalam dunia ekonomi dimana kita bisa memangkas biaya pemasaran dengan tidak mengurangi pemasukan bahkan pemasaran bisa lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa iklan pakaian yang mana di dalamnya terdapat struktur dan fungsi bahasa. Data penelitian ini berupa frasa, kata, klausa, dan kalimat dalam iklan itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan (1) struktur iklan pakaian di media sosial facebook, yaitu (a) butir utama, (b) butir penjelas, dan (c) butir penutup. (2) fungsi bahasa yang terdapat dalam iklan pakaian di media sosial facebook meliputi: (a) fungsi informasi, dan (b) fungsi persuasif.Kata-Kata Kunci: analisis wacana, media sosial, facebook
Study on Risk Tolerance of Passenger Car Drivers Aged 18–25
Authors: Popov A. V.
Published: December 2021

A universal problem of the impact of behaviour of less experienced young drivers on the rate of road accidents referring to the Russian Federation in comparison to other countries.In the Russian Federation, in recent years, there has been a decrease in the total number of road accidents and in the number of deaths in them. This speaks of the effective preventive work of the traffic police and other related services, but at the same time, a fairly large number of car accidents persists.One problem is the high incidence of accidents among inexperienced young drivers. According to research conducted in different countries, the likelihood of road accidents is especially high during the first year after obtaining a driver’s license. The overwhelming majority of drivers responsible for road accidents with less than six months of driving experience belong to the age category of 18–25 years. One of the main reasons for the increased likelihood of road accidents is their excessive risk inclination.It is obvious that risky driving is common in young people, which also affects the operation of the car. Risk inclination is directly related to the number of errors made, which significantly increases the likelihood of an accident.Objective of the work was to assess the risk tolerance among drivers aged 18–25 years. Research methods comprise a survey of young people of the indicated age and the analysis of the results obtained. The figures obtained during the survey indicate that the majority of respondents (82 %) have a «mean level of risk tolerance». But there are also quite a few «risky drivers» (15 %). Moreover, these 15 % are in the youngest age group from 18 to 21 years old. Based on the results of the work, it is proposed: during training at a driving school, the future driver should receive not only theoretical knowledge and practical driving lessons, but also undergo a psychological analysis to determine his fitness to participate in road traffic; introduce certain restrictions «for young and novice drivers» into the Road Traffic Regulations. It is necessary to limit the permitted power of the car and the permissible speed (adoption of a multiplying coefficient for fines for speeding), prohibit the use of the car in the dark and in difficult road conditions, as well as passenger transportation.
Analysis of Tribotechnical Properties and Comparative Evaluation of Polymeric Materials and Rubbers Used in Rolling Stock
Authors: Kulikov M. Yu. , Biryukov V. P. , Prints A. N.
Published: December 2021

Rubber materials are widely used in friction assemblies of railway rolling stock. Rubbers are used oil seals, other various seals, shock absorbers, corrugated hoses, sleeves, sealing rings, etc. During operation, rubbers are exposed to various mechanical influences that cause wear, cracks, abrasion, dents, burnthroughs, etc., which can lead to the failure of the entire unit and unforeseen unscheduled repairs of the rolling stock. Any failure on the route together with unplanned repairs incur heavy economic losses.Currently, the issue of wear of rubbers in rubber-steel tribopairs has not been sufficiently studied in case of supply of lubricant to the friction zone and of wear caused by a free and fixed abrasive. There is ongoing research on the possibility of replacing rubber products with other polymeric materials, which have shown significantly better results in tribological tests, both in terms of friction coefficients and in the wear mechanism. The data obtained will make it possible to choose the most optimal options for materials that can act as a replacement for standard rubber products in rolling stock friction assemblies.The paper presents the results of tribological tests of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and polypropylene (PP2015) in comparison with rubber based on nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR). The tests were carried out according to two schemes: «plane (tested sample) – bushing» and «plane (tested sample) – generatrix of a rubber disk with supply of abrasive grain to the friction zone». The objective of the work is to determine the dependence of the change in friction coefficients on load and sliding speed, as well as the dependence of seizure pressures of tribo-pairs on speed, weight loss of samples after wear tests with a free and fixed abrasive, the morphology of wear surfaces, and wear mechanisms of polymer materials and rubbers.
Comparative characteristics of the exterior of dogs of northern sled breeds
Authors: Shterkel S.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Comparative characteristics of the exterior of dogs of northern sled breeds.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was the dogs of the Chukchi sled dog breed and the Siberian husky used in the LLC "Scythians-tour" of the Republic of Karelia. The method of taking body measurements from dogs and calculating body composition indices was used. Body measurements were carried out in 14 males and 8 females of the Chukchi sled dog and 17 males and 7 females of the Siberian husky. From the measurements, the height at the withers, the oblique length of the trunk, the chest circumference, the length of the forelimb, the circumference of the pastern, the length of the muzzle, the length of the head were taken into account. To take measurements, a measuring stick, a compass and a measuring tape were used. Based on the measurements, the physique indices are calculated. The degree of differences was assessed based on the results of biometric processing of indicators using the Excel program.

Results. It was established that the males of the Chukotka Sled Dog and Siberian Husky breed were significantly superior to bitches in almost all body measurements, i.e. they were significantly larger than them. The males of the Chukchi sled dog exceeded the Siberian huskies by 6 cm in the oblique length of the trunk, by 2.4 cm in the length of the head. The differences between the bitches of the Chukchi sled and the Siberian Husky appeared only in the chest circumference and the length of the muzzle. The bitches of the Chukchi sled were more downed and massive than the males. In dogs of the Siberian Husky breed, there were no significant differences between males and bitches in all body indices. The males of the Siberian Husky breed were more downed and massive than the males of the Chukchi sled dog. Bitches of both breeds were developed in the same way.

Conclusion. Sexual dimorphism in the exterior was manifested in dogs of the Chukchi Sled dog breed. Breed and sex differences of dogs in size, appearance and physique should be taken into account when forming sleds.
Transporte ferroviário de cargas e atividade econômica: uma análise a partir dos multiplicadores de produção, renda e emprego
Authors: Souza Roberta Teixeira Rezende de , Proque Andressa Lemes , Ribeiro Carolina Silva , Betarelli Junior Admir Antonio
Published: December 2021

O artigo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos do transporte ferroviário de cargas sobre a atividade econômica por meio da utilização de multiplicadores de produção, renda e emprego, calculados com base na matriz de insumo-produto de 2010, divulgada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A principal inovação é a utilização da matriz desagregada para o setor ferroviário de carga. Os principais resultados alcançados projetaram que para o transporte ferroviário de cargas o incremento de uma unidade monetária adicional exige um efeito multiplicador de 1,98 para a produção, criação de 23,81 postos de trabalho e crescimento de 0,36 de renda. Os resultados conclusivos orientam os formuladores de política para o volume de investimentos necessários ao setor voltado para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. Desse modo, as análises realizadas sobre os multiplicadores buscam contribuir para as discussões e debates em curso sobre a ampliação da malha ferroviária e direcionar na formação de políticas públicas.
Archival Data Thinking and Practices for Social Media Collections
Authors: Fan Lizhou
Published: December 2021

In the Web 2.0 Era, most social media archives are born digital and large-scale. With an increasing need for processing them at a fast speed, researchers and archivists have started applying data science methods in managing social media data collections. However, many of the current computational or data-driven archival processing methods are missing the critical background understandings like “why we need to use computational methods,” and “how to evaluate and improve data-driven applications.” As a result, many computational archival science (CAS) attempts, with comparatively narrow scopes and low efficiencies, are not sufficiently holistic. In this talk, we first introduce the proposed concept of “Archival Data Thinking” that highlights the desirable comprehensiveness in mapping data science mindsets to archival practices. Next, we examine several examples of implementing “Archival Data Thinking” in processing two social media collections: (i) the COVID-19 Hate Speech Twitter Archive (CHSTA) and (ii) the Counter-anti-Asian Hate Twitter Archive (CAAHTA), both of which are with millions of records and their metadata, and needs for rapid processing. Finally, as a future research direction, we briefly discuss the standards and infrastructures that can better support the implementation of “Archival Data Thinking”.