bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaborating the Dynamic Model of Russian Agricultural Market Development in Conditions of Climate Changes
Authors: Svetlov N. M.
Published: June 2023

Climate change is a long-term dynamic process thus conclusions concerning its after-effects for agriculture obtained through statistic tools of modeling combined with extrapolation can be rather inaccurate. In view of this the conceptual outlook and methodology of shaping the basic scenario for the dynamic space model of agricultural markets in Russian Federation regions were elaborated. This model could be developed on the basis of architecture similar to that used in VIAPI that was worked out in 2019 and since then has been used in agricultural market researching. As a result a conclusion was drawn that elaboration of a new model was supported by effective academic research, which provided an opportunity to pass to the stage of technical implementation of the project. The author underlined the necessity to support the project on the part of the government, which is possible in the form of eliminating barriers to adequate data. This model, like VIAPI one will be able to forecast a response of regional agricultural market all over the country to climate changes, to advanced steps for struggling with green house gas emission and to other external effects. But in contrast to it the model can show dynamics of the response and the process of market adjustment to new conditions in their development.
Targeting Cysteine Proteases and their Inhibitors to Combat
Trypanosomiasis
Authors: Saha Aloke , Pushpa  , Moitra Susmita , Basak Deblina , Brahma Sayandeep , Mondal Dipu , Molla Sabir Hossen , Samadder Asmita , Nandi Sisir
Published: June 2023

Background:

Trypanosomiasis, caused by protozoan parasites of the Trypanosoma genus,
remains a significant health burden in several regions of the world. Cysteine proteases play a
crucial role in the pathogenesis of Trypanosoma parasites and have emerged as potential therapeutic
targets for the development of novel antiparasitic drugs.

Introduction:

This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of cysteine proteases
in trypanosomiasis and their potential as therapeutic targets. We discuss the biological significance of
cysteine proteases in Trypanosoma parasites and their involvement in essential processes, such as host
immune evasion, cell invasion, and nutrient acquisition.

Methods:

A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies and research
articles on the role of cysteine proteases and their inhibitors in trypanosomiasis. The selected studies
were critically analyzed to extract key findings and provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.

Results:

Cysteine proteases, such as cruzipain, TbCatB and TbCatL, have been identified as promising
therapeutic targets due to their essential roles in Trypanosoma pathogenesis. Several small molecule
inhibitors and peptidomimetics have been developed to target these proteases and have shown
promising activity in preclinical studies.

Conclusion:

Targeting cysteine proteases and their inhibitors holds great potential for the development
of novel antiparasitic drugs against trypanosomiasis. The identification of potent and selective
cysteine protease inhibitors could significantly contribute to the combat against trypanosomiasis and
improve the prospects for the treatment of this neglected tropical disease.
Activation Effect of 2-β-hydroxy Manoyl Oxide Isolated from Sideritis
perfoliata on Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes I and II
Authors: Aksit Huseyin , Rasul Azhar , Adem Şevki , Güler Çağlar , Demirtas İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Background:

Sideritis species were used for the treatment of mental disorders such as
Alzheimer’s and dementia traditionally in Turkey. Several in vivo studies report that the mid-polar
extract of Sideritis species can develop the brain functions of mice. 2-β-hydroxy manoyl oxide, isolated
from ethyl acetate extract of Sideritis perfoliata, was assayed in vitro and in silico on human
erythrocytes CA I and CA II. The compound was found to be an activator on two isoenzymes. It has
been reported that activators of carbonic anhydrases may be used as a novel approach to treating
disorders such as Alzheimer’s and age-related diseases. This study aimed to investigate the activity
effect of 2-β-hydroxy manoyl oxide in vitro and in silico on human erythrocytes CA I and CA II
(hCA I and hCA II) and to elucidate its pharmacokinetic and physicochemical characteristics.

Methods:

The test compound was isolated from ethyl acetate extract of Sideritis perfoliata using
chromatographic techniques and identified with spectroscopic evidence. Carbonic anhydrase activities
were assayed using CO2 substrates. Docking studies were carried out with Molegro Virtual
Docker. The compound underwent ADME-Tox prediction by using AdmetSAR and SwissADME
software.

Results:

2-β-hydroxy manoyl oxide was found to increase the hCA-l and hCAII activity with
AC50 values 9 and 19 μM, respectively. These results were further confirmed in silico molecular
modeling. It showed favorable pharmacokinetic and physicochemical characteristics as a new
drug candidate.

Conclusion:

These findings demonstrated that 2-β-hydroxy manoyl oxide activated the hCA-l
and hCA II. These results provide a novel and alternative activator for the carbonic anhydrase and
confirm the traditional usage of the Sideritis perfoliata.
Mental Health: Pandemics, Epidemics and Tau Protein
Authors: Barakat Ghinwa M. , Assi Ghaith , El Khoury Noura B.
Published: June 2023

Background:

It is well established that a wide range of psychological disorders are influenced by the way people live, with lifestyle-related factors playing a substantial role. During the past decade, the effects of major disasters on mental health have drawn a lot of attention.

Aim:

In this review, we compare clinical studies reporting a link between COVID-19 and other pandemics and mental health. Importantly, we also shed light on Tau protein and neurotransmitters as neurobiological factors that might explain this link.

Methods:

A thorough PubMed search was done to gather and summarize published data on the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on mental health. Additionally, these studies were compared to previous research published on PubMed, triggering other pandemic and epidemic impacts on mental health.

Results:

The COVID-19 epidemic has had the biggest impact on raising awareness about mental health. Moreover, the past century has seen an increase in the frequency of disease outbreaks like MERS-CoV, Ebola, and Influenza, which all had an impact on mental health. However, the exact role of these epidemics on mental health and brain functions is poorly understood.

Conclusion:

Future research on the underlying pathways may yield essential information for the treatment and prevention of prospective mental diseases in light of the ongoing decline in mental health during the past 10 years.
Factors affecting intention on whistleblowing
Authors: Hadli Yusuf , Saraswati Erwin , Atmini Sari
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and provide empirical evidence of the effect of personal cost, professional commitment, and seriousness of wrongdoing on whistleblowing intention, as well as the impact of legal protection in influencing as a moderating variable. The populations of this study are civil servants (ASN) from the Directorate of Construction Services Procurement, the Directorate General Of Construction Development in Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH). The sample of this study are 90 respondents, obtained using a saturated sampling technique. The questionnaire data of this study are analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result shows that civil servants consider their personal cost and the seriousness of wrongdoing as they intend to blow the whistle. Yet, the study finds that professional commitment does not affect civil servant’s whistleblowing intention. The study also finds that legal protection is only able to moderate the effect of personal cost and professional commitment on whistleblowing intention and is unable to moderate the seriousness of wrongdoing. These findings help to obtain insight regarding the policy that can improve whistleblowing intention.
Tik Tok media pengembangan karakter melalui kreativitas tari kreasi Dayak
Authors: Asri Gita Kinanthi Purnama , Suwarjiya Suwarjiya , Aulia Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan nilai karakter pendidikan yang muncul melalui kreativitas tari kreasi Dayak dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi Tik-tok sebagai media pengembangan karakter siswa ekstrakurikuler di SMPN 1 Kapuas Murung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, tes dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 tari kreasi Dayak berjudul tari Ular Naga dan tari Inting melalui metode ATM(amati, tiru dan modifikasi), hasilnya diupload di aplikasi Tik Tok pada 12 Juni 2021.(2) Terdapat 12 nilai karakter yang muncul yaitu karakter cinta tanah air, kreatif, disiplin, mandiri, jujur, kerja keras, demokratif, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat/komunikatif, menghargai prestasi, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.(3)Aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai aplikasi yang digemari kalangan peserta didik, mampu mendukung pembelajaran kreativitas tari secara efektif, sebagai ruang ekspresi dan apresiasi. Kata Kunci: tik tok, kreativitas tari, pendidikan karakter, tari kreasi, dayak   TIK TOK CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT MEDIATHROUGH THE CREATIVITY OF DAYAK CREATIVE DANCE   AbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe the value of the educational character that emerges through the creativity of Dayak dance creations using Tik-tok application for extracurricular students at SMPN 1 Kapuas Murung. This research is an experimental research with a qualitative and qualitative approaches. Collecting data using interview techniques, observation, documentation, tests and literature study. This research produced 2 works entitled Ular Naga dance and Inting dance through the ATM method (observe, imitate and modify as a result of dance creativity, uploaded via Tik Tok on June 12, 2021. (2) There are 9 character values that appear, namely the character of love of the homeland, creative, disciplined, independent, hard working, democratize, curiosity, friendly/communicative, and responsibility. (3) The Tik Tok application as an application that is popular with students, is able to support learning dance creativity effectively, as a space for expression and appreciation. Keywords: tik tok, character development media, creativity dance, Dayak
Kajian pertunjukan musik “Thungka” dalam masyarakat Bawean Gresik (Tinjauan etnomusikologi)
Authors: Almanda Hafi Hilmiah , Yuwana Setya , Yanuartuti Setyo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menemukan kajian etnomusikologi pada alat musik thungka, karena peneliti ingin mengetahui segala sesuatu yang terdapat dalam alat musik thangka, baik itu berupa aspek fungsi, musikal, instrumental dan sosial budaya musik tradisional thungka. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Fungsi musik Thungka pada dasarnya sebagai alat untuk penumbuk padi dalam acara musim panen disetiap tahun akan tetapi sekarang menjadi sebagai media pertunjukan seni tradisional, acara pernikahan sampai keacara penyambutan tamu turis ke Bawean. Alat musik Thungka ini merupakan alat musik tradisional yang tergolong bertangga nada tetratonik yaitu memiliki empat tangganada. Thungka, bahan dasarnya dari ronjengan sampai Alu’ terdiri dari kayu berjenis Jati. Lirik yang dimainkan dalam pertunjukan Thungka memaparkan tentang kehidupan masyarakat Bawean. Kata kunci: Etnomusikolgi, Musik Thungka, Bawean Study of "Thungka" music performance in Bawean Gresik community(An ethnomusicology review) AbstractThis study found an ethnomusicological study on the thungka musical instrument, because the researcher wanted to know everything contained in the thangka musical instrument, whether it was in the form of functional, musical, instrumental and socio-cultural aspects of thungka traditional music. In this study the method used is a qualitative method. The function of Thungka music is basically as a tool for pounding rice in the harvest season every year but now it has become a medium for traditional art performances, weddings to welcoming tourist guests to Bawean. This Thungka musical instrument is a traditional musical instrument that is classified as a tetratonic scale, which has four scales. Thungka, the basic ingredients from ronjengan to pestle are teak wood. The lyrics played in the Thungka show describe the life of the Bawean people.Keywords: Ethnomusicology, Thungka Music, Bawean
Analisis kebutuhan Penanian Dolo pada upacara pemakaman di Tana Toraja
Authors: Kombong Rinda Lorensa , Lestari Wahyu , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: June 2023

Penanian Dolo adalah serangkaian lagu berisi nyanyian Nasrani yang konon disusun oleh para penyebar agama Kristen (Zendeling) yang disempurnakan oleh tokoh masyarakat Toraja dengan cara diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Toraja untuk memahami makna syair nyanyian-nyanyian itu. Kedatangan Zendeling ini membawa perubahan yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Toraja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menganalisis bentuk penyajian Penanian Dolo yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan musikologi yang menguraikan permasalahan sebagaimana mestinya. Penanian Dolo dalam upacara pemakaman di Tana Toraja, ditemukan bahwa bentuk penyajiannya bersifat situasional. Vokal adalah unsur utamanya, dapat dinyanyikan oleh semua kalangan tanpa memandang berbedaan gender yang sifatnya kodrati. Bentuk lagu pada sampel AB = A ( a, a’ ) B ( b, a’).Kata Kunci: Analisis Kebutuhan, Penanian Dolo, Ma’bulle Tomate, Upacara pemakaman, Tana Toraja.ANALYSIS OF PENANIAN DOLO NEEDS AT CEREMONY IN TANA TORAJAAbstractPenanian Dolo is a series of songs containing Christian songs supposedly composed by Christian preachers (Zendeling) which were perfected by Toraja community leaders by being translated into Toraja language to understand the meaning of the songs' lyrics. Zendeling's arrival brought significant changes to the Toraja people. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the form of presentation of Penanian Dolo using a qualitative research method with a musicology approach that describes the problem properly. Performing Dolo in a funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja, it was found that the form of presentation is situational. Vocal is the main element, it can be sung by all groups regardless of gender differences that are natural. The form of the song on the sample AB = A ( a, a' ) B ( b, a').Keywords: Needs Analysis, Penanian Dolo, Ma’bulle Tomate, Ceremony, Tana Toraja
The value of tolerance in learning Nusantara dance
Authors: Sofa Tresna Maya
Published: June 2023

Tolerance is an attitude that must be owned by every individual as part of the diversity of the world community, especially as citizens of Indonesia with various ethnicities, cultures, languages, and customs. Archipelago Dance Learning is one of the subjects that can instill the value of tolerance in students. In the cognitive domain, students learn various dances, both dance as physical, ideas, and systems. Meanwhile, in affection, students learn to appreciate, appreciate, and love various types of dance in Indonesia. In the psychomotor domain, students learn to practice the movements of the Nusantara Dance. This paper will examine the role of learning Indonesian dance towards the tolerance attitude of students through a hermeneutic approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a Gadamer hermeneutic approach to gain the broadest possible understanding of the learning of Nusantara Dance in instilling tolerance values in students. The results obtained from this study indicate that based on the results of analysis and interpretation, the results show that learning Indonesian dances not only provides theoretical knowledge about the diversity of traditional dances in Indonesia but also becomes a medium for instilling tolerance values in students. Understanding various cultures and understanding the various customs, norms, and values of certain ethnic groups or ethnic groups.Keywords: tolerance, multiculture, learning archipelago dance Nilai toleransi pada pembelajaran Tari NusantaraAbstrakToleransi merupakan salah satu sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu sebagai bagian dari keberagaman masyarakat dunia, terlebih sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang beraneka ragam suku bangsa, budaya, bahasa, dan adat istiadat. Pembelajaran Tari Nusantara merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang mampu menanamkan nilai toleransi bagi peserta didik. Pada ranah kognitif peserta didik mempelajari bebagai tari yang ada baik tari sebagai fisik, ide maupun sistem. Sementara ranah afeksi peserta didik belajar mnegapresiasi, menghargai , dan mencintai berbagai macam tari di Indonesia. Pada ranah psikomotorik peserta didik belajar mempraktikan gerak-gerak Tari Nusantara. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji peranan pembelajaran Tari Nusantara terhadap sikap toleransi peserta didik melalui pendekatan hermeneutik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutic Gadamer untuk mendapatkan pemahaman seluas mungkin mengenai pembelajaran Tari Nusantara dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada peserta didik. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan penafsiran diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran tari nusantara tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan secara teori mengenai keberagaman tari tradisi yang ada di Indonesia tetapi juga menjadi media dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi bagi peserta didik. Memahami ragam budaya dan turut memahami beragam adat istiadat, norma, dan nilai pada kelompok etnis atau suku bangsa tertentu.Kata Kunci: toleransi, multikultural, pembelajaran tari nusantara
Effects of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Compression Ignition Engine
Authors: Ajie Alpha , Ojapah Mohammed , Diemuodeke Ogheneruona
Published: June 2023

With their higher sustainability index, biofuels, environmentally-friendly and renewable nature is a viable alternative energy source in the transportation sector. This study presents the effect of waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel on performance, combustion, and emission from a compression ignition engine. The biodiesel was blended with diesel in varying proportions of 5% biodiesel and 95% diesel (designated as B5), 10% biodiesel in diesel (B10), 15% biodiesel in diesel (B15), 20% biodiesel in diesel (B20), 50% biodiesel in diesel (B50), and 85% biodiesel in diesel (B85). Simulation of a 2-cylinder diesel engine fueled with diesel, biodiesel blends and pure biodiesel was carried out using Ricardo Wave software and the results obtained were validated. The engine speed was varied from 1200 rpm to 3200 rpm at full load condition using a positive valve overlap of 32°. Performance results showed that WCO biodiesel blends at 1200 rpm produce brake-specific fuel consumption of, 0.240109 kg/kWhr, 0.241996 kg/kWhr, 0.244331 kg/kWhr, 0.24661 kg/kWhr, 0.26089 kg/kWhr, 0.27947 kg/kWhr and 0.28798 kg/kWhr for B5, B10, B15, B20, B50, B85 and B100 respectively, as compared to 0.239383 kg/kWhr of diesel fuel while the brake power and torque reduced at full load with varying speed. Combustion analysis showed similar trends between diesel and biodiesel blends whereas biodiesel blends produced shorter ignition delay, shorter combustion duration, and lower heat release rate. Emission levels of CO, reduced by 1%, 10%, 15%, 22%, 48%, 68% and 74% with B5, B10, B15, B20, B50, B85 and B100 respectively at 1600 rpm when compared to diesel fuel. HC emission was reduced by 9% with B100. NOx levels slightly increased when B5, B10, B15, and B20 at 1200 rpm and B10 and B15 at 1600 rpm were fueled in the engine. The exhaust gas temperature (EGT) of B5, B10 at 1600 rpm was higher than diesel fuel and B5, B10 at 2400 rpm to 3200 rpm EGT was higher than diesel fuel. Generally, biodiesel blends showed better emission levels and other combustion and performance levels are within acceptable limits.
Novel Software for High-level Virological Testing: Self-Designed Immersive Virtual Reality Training Approach
Authors: Tsai Huey-Pin , Lin Che-Wei , Lin Ying-Jun , Yeh Chun-Sheng , Shan Yan-Shen
Published: June 2023

Background

To ensure the timely diagnosis of emerging infectious diseases, high-tech molecular biotechnology is often used to detect pathogens and has gradually become the gold standard for virological testing. However, beginners and students are often unable to practice their skills due to the higher costs associated with high-level virological testing, the increasing complexity of the equipment, and the limited number of specimens from patients. Therefore, a new training program is necessary to increase training and reduce the risk of test failure.

Objective

The aim of the study is to (1) develop and implement a virtual reality (VR) software for simulated and interactive high-level virological testing that can be applied in clinical practice and skills building or training settings and (2) evaluate the VR simulation’s effectiveness on reaction, learning, and behavior of the students (trainees).

Methods

Viral nucleic acid tests on a BD MAX instrument were selected for our VR project because it is a high-tech automatic detection system. There was cooperation between teachers of medical technology and biomedical engineering. Medical technology teachers were responsible for designing the lesson plan, and the biomedical engineering personnel developed the VR software. We designed a novel VR teaching software to simulate cognitive learning via various procedure scenarios and interactive models. The VR software contains 2D VR “cognitive test and learning” lessons and 3D VR “practical skills training” lessons. We evaluated students’ learning effectiveness pre- and posttraining and then recorded their behavior patterns when answering questions, performing repeated exercises, and engaging in clinical practice.

Results

The results showed that the use of the VR software met participants’ needs and enhanced their interest in learning. The average posttraining scores of participants exposed to 2D and 3D VR training were significantly higher than participants who were exposed solely to traditional demonstration teaching (P<.001). Behavioral assessments of students pre- and posttraining showed that students exposed to VR-based training to acquire relevant knowledge of advanced virological testing exhibited significantly improved knowledge of specific items posttraining (P<.01). A higher participant score led to fewer attempts when responding to each item in a matching task. Thus, VR can enhance students’ understanding of difficult topics.

Conclusions

The VR program designed for this study can reduce the costs associated with virological testing training, thus, increasing their accessibility for students and beginners. It can also reduce the risk of viral infections particularly during disease outbreaks (eg, the COVID-19 pandemic) and also enhance students’ learning motivation to strengthen their practical skills.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan perawat dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasien rawat khusus di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Werdani Noranita Evi Setiya , Hanindriyo Lisdrianto , Sriyono Niken Widyanti
Published: June 2023

Tindakan keperawatan pada perawatan gigi dan mulut adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perawat pada pasien yang tidak mampu untuk mempertahankan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan perawat dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasien rawat khusus. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian diambil secara totalsampling berjumlah 62 perawat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas, yaitu pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut di isi dengan pilihan benar atau salah; variabel persepsi dan sikap tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut diukur dengan kuesioner skala Likert. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, telah memenuhi uji validitas (nilai korelasi ≥ 0,30) dan reliabilitas (nilai alpha cronbach ≥ 0,70). Variabel terikat yaitu tindakan perawat diukur dengan daftar tilik. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan variabel sikap tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p = 0,156) tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap tindakan perawat. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan (p = 0,020), dan persepsi tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut (p = 0,008) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan perawat. Variabel pengetahuan dan persepsi memberikan konstribusi sebesar 24,3% (R2 = 0,243) terhadap tindakan perawat. Semakin baik pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang pemeliharan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, maka semakin baik tindakan perawat; Sikap tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan perawat; Persepsi tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadaptindakan perawat dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasien rawat khusus.
Immediate single complete denture
Authors: Dinarti Suzy Ratna , Wahyuningtyas Endang , Ismiyati Titik , Esti Tjahjanti Maria Theresia
Published: June 2023

Immediate single complete denture adalah gigi tiruan lengkap rahang atas atau bawah yang diinsersikan segera setelah pencabutan gigi. Immediate single complete denture dipilih agar pasien tidak kehilangan fungsi estetik, mastikasi dan fonetik setelah pencabutan serta dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan karena berfungsi sebagai penahan bekuan darah. Pasien wanita umur 53 tahun, aktif pada kegiatan sosial, dengan riwayat sebelumnya pasien telah memakai gigi tiruan sebagian pada rahang atas dan bawah, gigi tiruan yang lama tidak stabil dengan sisa gigi pada rahang atas gigi kaninus kanan dan non vital. Pasien menginginkan gigi tersebut dilakukan pencabutan kemudian segera dipasang dengan gigi tiruan yang baru. Tujuan perawatan agar pasien tidak kehilangan fungsi estetik, pengunyahan dan bicara. Hasil dari metode perawatan immediate single complete denture resin akrilik pada rahang atas dan perawatan dengan removable partial denture resin akrilik pada rahang bawah adalah adanya gigi tiruan yang stabil, retentif, oklusi dan estetik baik. Kesimpulan perawatan immediate single complete denture resinakrilik pada pasien dapat mengembalikan fungsi pengunyahan, bicara dan estetik, serta gigi tiruan yang stabil dan retentif.
Penggunaan gigi tiruan untuk rehabilitasi perubahan otot wajah akibat kehilangan gigi
Authors: Ruspita Intan , Tjahjanti Esti , Sugiatno Erwan , Dipoyono Haryo Mustiko
Published: June 2023

Perubahan dimensi jaringan lunak dan tulang paska pencabutan gigi dapat menyebabkan perubahan estetika wajah. Hal ini disebabkan karena gigi berfungsi untuk mendukung otot wajah, tanpa dukungan gigi wajah terlihat berkerutdan lebih tua. Perubahan yang terlihat pada wajah meliputi lipatan nasolabial menjadi lebih dalam, sudut mulut turun, bibir menipis, bibir atas terlihat panjang dan hidung terlihat lebih besar akibat hilangnya dukungan bibir atas. Usaha yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki keadaan tersebut adalah pembuatan gigi tiruan yang dapat mendukung kembali otot wajah. Tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk menginformasikan akibat kehilangan gigi pada perubahan otot wajah dan usaha memperbaikinya menggunakan gigi tiruan. Seorang wanita usia 67 tahun datang ke RSGM Prof Soedomo dengan keluhan merasa rendah diri karena wajah terlihat lebih tua akibat hilangnya seluruh gigi pada rahang atas dan bawah. Tatalaksana kasus 1). Anamnesa, 2). Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis, 3). Pencetakan rahang, 4). Pembuatan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) kerangka logam untuk rahang atas dan rahang bawah, 5). Insersi GTL. Pembuatan GTL pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah yang sesuai dengan kaidah pembuatan gigi tiruandapat memperbaiki estetika akibat hilangnya dukungan otot wajah. Kesimpulan dari penggunaan GTL konvensional yang dibuat sesuai dengan prinsip prostodontik yang ditetapkan dapat mengembalikan estetika otot wajah akibat kehilangan gigi.
Research on the Behavior Performance of Teaching Volunteers: Based on the Questionnaire Survey of International Teaching Volunteers
Authors: Tong Qihang
Published: June 2023

Teaching volunteers will directly affect the effectiveness of volunteer teaching, so the behavior performance of teaching volunteers extremely important. This paper is based on the results and through the survey found some significant problems in the teaching activities and give some effective and feasible countermeasures and solutions, the scope of the educational background in this thesis is high school students, college students and graduate students, and the range of thee age is from 1980 to 2009.
Análisis de la mortalidad en México a partir de la perspectiva de género
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Ana Laura , Román Sánchez Yuliana Gabriela
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las diferencias en las causas de muerte en México según características sociodemográficas bajo la perspectiva de género a partir de las Estadísticas Vitales para 2018. En los resultados obtenidos para tasas específicas de mortalidad y tablas de vida de decrementos múltiples se observa que la mortalidad tiene un comportamiento diferenciado por género, es decir, el género tiene repercusión en la mortalidad diferencial. La esperanza de vida de las mujeres se ve afectada en mayor número de causas de muerte que la de los hombres. La esperanza de vida aumenta conforme se incrementa el nivel educativo y, según la condición de ocupación, presenta un comportamiento distinto entre hombres y mujeres que trabajan.
Atención a la dislexia con recursos digitales: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Raposo Rivas Manuela , González Regal Antía
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la producción científica del período 2015-2021, sobre el uso de los recursos digitales para la atención de la dislexia en edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 12 años, identificando el enfoque del estudio y el soporte que poseen los recursos digitales utilizados en la intervención con dislexia. La matriz de datos está constituida por artículos científicos ubicados en Dialnet, ERIC, Scopus y ScienceDirect. Tras una identificación inicial de 447 artículos, fueron seleccionados 27 con base en criterios como el idioma, acceso al texto completo y el ámbito educativo. Se utilizó como instrumento de análisis una escala de estimación con ítems relativos a aspectos formales y de contenido. Los resultados muestran que dicha producción científica se centra, fundamentalmente, en revisiones bibliográficas o en el diseño de recursos y la intervención con ellos en el aula, evidenciando que su uso tiene efectos positivos.
Las formas elementales del racismo en el contexto educativo en México
Authors: Tipa Juris
Published: June 2023

Debido a que la educación es considerada como una de las principales herramientas para una paulatina erradicación de la discriminación étnico-racial en la sociedad, en este artículo se propone identificar y describir las expresiones del racismo que actualmente predominan en el sistema y los espacios educativos en México, obstaculizando así, un posible giro antirracista en la educación formal. Para tal fin, se realizó una investigación documental con un diseño bibliográfico donde se describen las principales expresiones del racismo en el currículo educativo y en los contenidos didácticos, en el acceso a la educación formal y en las relaciones interpersonales que se establecen en los espacios de educación en México. Se concluye que dichas expresiones poseen cualidades distintas y, a pesar de su carácter interrelacionado, requieren diferentes estrategias para su erradicación, dependiendo del modo formal o sustancial de la solución. Asimismo, se invita a reflexionar comparativamente sobre el grado en que estas expresiones están presentes en los contextos educativos en otros países latinoamericanos.
Effect of Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Alternative Materials in Paver Blocks
Authors: Bhalsing Walmik N
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The need of concrete is increasing every year as the population of humans are increasing as per their demands i.e. infrastructure developments and shifting composition etc. Due to rising demands and fight to produce good quality of concrete, construction industries have overused the natural materials used in concrete, leads us to extinction in natural materials and results in rising prices of materials. Thus, the environmental problems related with excessive extraction and mining from natural sources have been reported in many countries. Due to finite availability of natural materials, and involvement of economy, it has now become very important to look as for the alternative source for natural materials used in concrete i.e. gravels and crushed sand. Metal swarf and ceramic tile waste is a propitious material that can be used as an alternative for the crushed sand i.e. (fine aggregates) in concrete. The paper demonstrates the potential of re-use for metal swarf and ceramic tile waste i.e. industrial byproduct as a substitute of a fine aggregate in concrete. The fine aggregates i.e. (crushed sand) are replaced with fine metal swarf and ceramic tile waste in four different substitution rates i.e. (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). Tests were performed to examine the mechanical properties i.e. (compressive strength) as well as the durability of concrete i.e. (water absorption). The results indicate that the compressive strength after 28 days of concrete paver blocks was increased a little by replacing metal swarf by 5% weight of fine sand, compressive strength after 28 days of concrete paver blocks decreases by 7-8% for 10%, 15% and 20% replacement with metal swarf. Compressive strength after 28 days was decreased by replacing ceramic tile waste by 7-15% for 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% replacement. Water absorption increases by approximately 10% for each 5% replacement of metal swarf and water absorption increases drastically while replacing ceramic tile waste i.e. around 100% for 20% fine aggregate replacement with ceramic tile waste.
Nutraceutical Potential of Traditional Medicinal Plant Knoxia Corymbosa Wild from Wayanad, Kerala
Authors: Mohan Devika S
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The nutrient content and the medicinal values of the traditional medicine Knoxia corymbosa wild (Rubiaceae family) has not been assessed so far. It is known for gastro- intestinal and skin treatments. The assessment of fatty acids and flavonoids, prominent secondary metabolite with nutraceutical and pharmaceutical potential, present in the species is done using solvent extraction and chromatographic techniques (GC-FID/MS, LC-MS/UV). Three major flavonoids, quercetin, myricetin and kaempferol which has high nutraceutical potential are observed. Palmitic acid, Palmitoleic acid, Stearic acid, Myristic acid, Oleic acid, Linoleic acid (ω-6) and Alpha-Linolenic acid (ω-3) are identified using internal standards. The mass spectral data gives the presence of gamma-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid and very long saturated fatty acids also. The ratio of ω-6/ ω-3 is found to be approximately 1. These results indicates that the species K. corymbosa is a potential source of flavonoids and fatty acids which results in high nutraceutical effects.
Conservation of Rain Water in Urban Area Using Ground Water Recharge
Authors: Saxena Prof. Maharshi , Sharma Prof. Juhi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Water scarcity is serious problem throughout the world for both urban & rural community. As the world population increases, the demand increases for quality drinking water. Urbanization, industrial development & increase in agricultural field & production has resulted in overexploitation of groundwater & surface water resources and resultant deterioration in water quality. The conventional water sources namely well, river and reservoirs, etc. are inadequate to fulfill water demand due to unbalanced rainfall. . Surface andgroundwater resources are being utilized faster than they can be recharged. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is an option that has been adopted in many areas of the world where conventional water supply systems have failed to meet people’s needs.It is a technique that has been used since antiquity. It is an environmentally sound solution to address issues brought forth by large projects utilizing centralized water management approaches. Water harvesting is the activity of direct collection of rainwater, which can be stored for direct use or can be recharged into the groundwater. Water harvesting is the collection of runoff for productive purposes. According to Kim et al. (2005), rainwater harvesting may be one of the best methods available to recovering the natural hydrologic cycle and enabling urban development to become sustainable. The harvesting of rainwater has the potential to assist in alleviating pressures on current water supplies and storm water drainage systems. Rainwater collection has the potential to impact many people in the world. As water harvesting is an ancient tradition and has been used for millennia in most dry lands of the world, many different techniques have been developed the aim of the present study is to use rainwater andthus taking close to the concept of nature conservation. In this study, the rain water harvesting (RWH) system is analyzed as an alternative source of water in Gwalior Town in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India and the results were elated. By our calculation we have come to the conclusion that 108 days water can be stored for the entire city by the means of rain water harvesting method and that too only if we assume that only 70% of the water is being stored and remaining 30% of the water is getting wasted in the form of runoff. Even though, after this we are able to get 108 days of water for the entire city.
Kompetensi emosi pada remaja
Authors: Wijayanti Novie Triana
Published: June 2023

Adolescents need the skills to express, understand and regulate emotions based on personality to face mood disorders or anxiety and internalization problems, the risk of maladaptive behavior and involvement in aggressive behavior, these skills are called emotional competence. Emotional competence is inﬂuenced by self-compassion to make individuals adapt more quickly, can develop sensitivity to suffering and understand how to treat themselves, so that individuals can respond to the pressure that comes with proper identiﬁcation and understanding of emotions, then regulate and express emotions as a form of emotional competence. The purpose of this study is to prove that the relationship between self compassion and emotional competence can be mediated by social support. This study was conducted on 222 adolescents from the age range of 12-18 years who were determined from several schools. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach which is measured using Self Compassion scales, Social Provision Scale and Personal emotional competence. Data were analyzed using modiation analysis regression. The ﬁndings of this study are that there is a mediating effect of social support on the relationship of self-compassion with emotional competence, which means that social support can be a mediator between the relationship of selfcompassion and emotional competence.
Pelatihan empati untuk mengurangi intensitas perilaku bullying pada remaja
Authors: Rahmah Makkiyatur
Published: June 2023

Cases of bullying that happens in school are conducted indirectly, whether its verbally, or even physically. One of the triggers of a student behaved bullying is the low empathy. The purpose of this research is to examining whether increasing empathy training can reduce the intensity of bullying behavior. This research used an experimental quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design and quasi experimental design with subjects of 6 students for the experimental group and 6 students for the control group. This research was conducted at one school in the Malang. This instrument used Olweus Bullying Scale and Basic Empathy Training with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and the mann-withney test. The result of the Wilcoxon test indicates there is a difference in empathy after empathy training with a sig 0.028 and bullying behavior obtained a sig 0.028. This point directly proportional to the results of the mann-whitney bullying behavior in the two groups sig 0.004. Based on these results it indicates empathy training significantly reducing the intensity of bullying behavior.
Peranan religiusitas dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis
Authors: Nur Furqani Nusaibah
Published: June 2023

Psychological well-being is an indicator of individual welfare to meet the criteria for positive psychological functioning. One of the factors that can fulfill the positive psychological function is having a high religious spirit which is assisted by the ability to interpret life which cannot be separated, such as carrying out the values ​​of truth and goodness in order to lead to prosperity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being and the role of spiritual intelligence in mediating the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. The research design used a quantitative approach measured using the dimension of religiousty scale, spiritual intelligence questionnaire (SQ) and the scale of Psychological Well-being (SPWB). The subjects used were aged 20-35, as many as 110 women who joined the malut recitation group. Data analysis using Mediated Multiple Regresson. The results showed the value of β = 0.315 P = 0.2822, which means that spiritual intelligence does not mediate the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Individuals with high religiosity are proven to be able to increase psychological well-being without the role of spiritual intelligence.
Sustainable Enviromental Management dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Kerusakan Lahan Akibat Penambangan Galian C di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Sumawdiayani Nyoman
Published: June 2023

The topography of Karangasem Regency is very varied, in the form of plains, hills, mountains, namely the highest mountain in Bali (Gunung Agung). The location of Karangasem Regency which is close to Mount Agung causes Karangasem Regency to have a wealth of natural resources in the form of class C minerals, namely sand and rocks which are abundant compared to other regencies in Bali. The government of Karangasem Regency collects taxes on group C mining entrepreneurs. Exploitation of land in Karangasem Regency carried out by C mining entrepreneurs has a negative impact, namely environmental damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Sustainable environmental management in overcoming the problem of land damage due to excavation c mining in Karangasem Regency. The research method used is the library research method. The results of the study showed that there was critical land due to mining business activities of C excavation which did not carry out land reclamation after post-mining. This is because the C mining entrepreneurs in Karangasem Regency do not carry out the basic principles of Sustainable Environmental Management, namely the principle of Intragenerational equity, the principle of intergenerational equity, the principle of preventive action, the principle of prudence, the precautionary principle and the polluter-pays principle.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembatasan Bangunan Akomodasi Wisata Dalam Menopang Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Okasujana52
Published: June 2023

This article aims to discuss the urgency and implementation of restrictions on tourist accommodation buildings in the Badung Regency. The research data were obtained through observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews with informants, namely officials, actors, and observers of Bali tourism. Data analysis was carried out descriptively-interpretatively from the perspective of tourism studies. The results of the study show that it is very urgent to restrict tourist accommodation buildings in Badung Regency to anticipate the oversupply of the number of available tourist accommodation rooms, as well as to create a healthy tourist accommodation business situation. Implementation of three policies, namely Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2012; Regional Regulation No. 26 of 2013; and Perbud Badung No. 36 of 2014 has been able to hinder the development of new tourist accommodation buildings, and support sustainable tourism development, namely tourism development that supports environmental conservation efforts (Palemahan), increasing the socio-economic welfare of local communities (pawongan), as well as tourism development that is sustainable. support the preservation and development of Balinese traditions and culture
Implementasi Kebijakan Stimulus Perekonomian Sebagai Countercycical dalam Upaya Menyelamatkan Pelaku Pariwisata Terdampak Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Yuliartika , Purba Ida Bagus Gde Indra Wedhana
Published: June 2023

Pariwisata telah menjadi sektor andalan dalam pembangunan di Provinsi Bali. Kontribusi pariwisata terhadap perekonomian tergolong tinggi. Akhir tahun 2019 kunjungan wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan internasional mengalami penurunan secara signifikan disebabkan oleh Pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan tumbangnya pariwisata Bali khususnya di Kabupaten Badung sebagai kawasan tujuan wisata utama. Menghadapi situasi perekonomian yang semakin sulit ditengah mewabahnya virus Corona, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mulai menerapkan kebijakan pemberian stimulus bagi perekonomian dengan telah diterbitkannya POJK No.11/POJK.03/2020 tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical sebagai dampak dari penyebaran Covid-19. POJK ini diharapkan menjadi kebijakan yang mampu menjaga stabilitas perekonomian, menjaga pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Bali yang sebagian besar bergerak di sektor pariwisata khususnya di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui proses observasi, dan wawancara, dan dokumenter. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data sehingga data yang disajikan merupakan data yang absah. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan stimulus perekonomian sebagai countercycical dalam upaya menyelamatkan pelaku pariwisata yang terdampak pandemi covid-19 serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari kebijakan ini.