bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospective Comparison of Clinical Outcomes After Bilateral Implantation of Diffractive Trifocal Extended Depth-of-Focus and Diffractive Trifocal Hydrophobic Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Nagy Zoltán Z. , Dorman Peter , Szalczer Szilard , Kiss Huba
Published: February 2025

Purpose

To compare clinical outcomes for patients implanted with either FineVision HP or FineVision Triumf intraocular lenses (IOL) (Beaver-Visitec International, Inc) following cataract surgery.

Methods

Twenty-six patients bilaterally implanted with the HP IOL and 27 patients with the Triumf IOL were followed up for 6 months in a prospective randomized study. Refraction, uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (DCIVA), and uncorrected and distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) were evaluated. Defocus curves and contrast sensitivity were also measured. Patient-reported outcomes were assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25, and adverse events were registered.

Results

Ninety-four percent of the eyes in both groups were within ±1.00 diopter (D) of spherical equivalent. All of the patients had 20/20 or better binocular CDVA in both groups and 96% and 100% had 20/25 or better binocular CDIVA in the Triumf and HP IOL groups, respectively, being reduced to 32% and 91.7% for DCNVA, respectively. Differences between groups were statistically significant from −2.00 to −4.50 D with better visual acuity outcomes for the HP IOL group (
P
< .01). Better monocular photopic contrast sensitivity was found for the Triumf IOL group at 12 and 18 cycles per degree (
P
< .01). There was a statistically significant increase of the overall composite score in both groups before and after surgery (
P
< .001). Spectacle independence was similar between groups for distance and intermediate vision but higher for the HP IOL for near vision (96% versus 75%). There were no adverse events related to the IOLs.

Conclusions

Both IOLs showed good and comparable distance and intermediate visual acuities but near vision was better for the HP IOL. This model provided higher spectacle independence for near vision.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2025;41(3):e102–e113.]
Dreischleifige Bogenfibeln vom Typ Zenica
Authors: Gavranović Mario , Cogo Ikbal
Published: February 2025

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Intensité, individuation, évolution. Commentaire du chapitre V : « Synthèse asymétrique du sensible »
Authors: Bastidas-Bolaños David
Published: February 2025

Le projet le plus général de Deleuze consiste en l’établissement d’une genèse immanente de l'expérience réelle. Dans Différence et répétition cette ambition passe non seulement par la découverte et le développement d'un double circuit génétique — une genèse statique de l'être et une genèse dynamique de la pensée —, mais aussi par l'action d'un principe dit « transcendantal ». Dans le cinquième chapitre de l’ouvrage, ce principe renvoie au concept d'intensité et au domaine d'une « Synthèse asymétrique du sensible ». Quelle est la pertinence d'une telle synthèse dans l'architectonique de cet ouvrage ? Quel rôle pourrait jouer un domaine intensif dans les prétentions génétiques du projet deleuzien à cette époque ? Ce texte vise à répondre à ces questions à partir d'un commentaire du cinquième chapitre de Différence et répétition. Nous cherchons à développer trois points : (1) la définition de l'intensité comme principe transcendantal du phénomène ; (2) le rôle individuant que cette notion joue dans le mouvement d'actualisation de l'Idée ; (3) le sens de l'évolution à laquelle conduit l'intensité, ainsi que l'intérêt particulier que Deleuze porte sur les systèmes psychiques. Le développement de ces points nous montrera jusqu’à quel point l’intensité est un concept central dans l'articulation des prétentions génétiques d’une œuvre comme Différence et répétition.
Différence et répétition ou la poursuite de Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra par d'autres moyens
Authors: Vignola Paolo
Published: February 2025

Cet article se propose de montrer comment les éléments tragiques et dramatiques d’Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra deviennent des composantes essentielles de l'empirisme transcendantal dans Différence et répétition, en actualisant une virtualité inhérente au livre nietzchéen mais non explicitée par son auteur. Si le sens de l'éternel retour est caché dans les quatre livres d'Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra, et si la lecture deleuzienne ne vise pas à interpréter et à exprimer l'intériorité d'un texte, mais à le machiner, alors ce que Différence et répétition cherche est autre chose que l'intention nietzschéenne. Et c'est précisément en fonction de cette altérité cachée - ce que Nietzsche n'avait pas (encore) exprimé - que Deleuze machine le Zarathoustra avec d'autres textes et d'autres auteurs. Nous analyserons cette expérimentation comme la réalisation, au sein de la philosophie deleuzienne, de la répétition au pouvoir qui réalise le Mai 68 nietzschéen de Deleuze.
Alignment Between Business Strategies and Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Companies in Africa
Authors: Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji , Itai Muktar Monday
Published: February 2025

Strategy can play a key role in achieving competitive advantage and for business continuity, but the role of strategy is very often misdirected in small businesses. Therefore, this chapter examined the role of business strategies on the performance of small and medium enterprise manufacturing companies in Nigeria, the most populous and one of the largest economies in Africa. The authors conducted a survey with 110 respondents using simple random sampling technique and analyzed the data with linear regression. Results of the study showed that all the selected business strategic capabilities (Cost leadership, differentiation, and focus strategies) are positively associated with the performance of the small and medium sized manufacturing companies in Nigeria. It is recommended that small and medium enterprises should adopt and review regularly their business strategies for proper use and adapting to the continuous changes in the business environments in order to improve performance.
An Analytical Study of the Significance of Media Relation in the Indian Corporate Business Industries
Authors: Sinha Subir
Published: February 2025

Media relation is the relation or the bond that a corporate business industry tries to form with the media and its professional men to maintain the progress and stability of the business.Most of the corporate business industries are now anxious to maintain media relation to reflect the transparency and to satisfy consumers. The article entitled “An Analytical Study of the Significance of Media Relation in the Indian Corporate Business Industries” analysed three case studies and shows the essential functions of the media relation and it significance in the corporate business Industries. Media relations help the industries in numerous ways and support in the survival of existence. In most cases, it revealed that the media relation helps the corporate business industries to disseminate information, maintain transparency, developed and protect corporate reputation, support in the promotion of brands, products and services, shows a defensive role in the crisis situation and provide a major support in the activities of corporate social relationships.
Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Gamification in Business Environments
Authors: Farinha João , de Fatima Pina Maria
Published: February 2025

Gamification has become a widely adopted strategy in business environments, aimed at enhancing engagement, motivation, and performance. However, the design and reception of gamified systems are significantly influenced by cultural contexts. This paper explores cross-cultural perspectives on gamification in business, examining how cultural differences shape the development, implementation, and effectiveness of gamified strategies. Drawing on Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory and other cross-cultural frameworks, this research investigates how values, social norms, and motivational drivers vary across cultures and impact the adoption of gamification in diverse business settings. Through case studies and comparative analysis, the paper highlights key factors that should be considered in designing culturally sensitive gamification systems to optimize user engagement and organizational outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for businesses aiming to implement gamification strategies in global and multicultural environments.
Evolving Strategies for Organizational Management and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Vasudevan M. , Senthil Kumar B.
Published: February 2025

In a rapidly changing business environment, organizations must adapt their management strategies and performance evaluation techniques to stay competitive and effective. This chapter explores evolving strategies in organizational management, focusing on agility, collaboration, and sustainability. It examines innovative approaches, comparing traditional and modern management methodologies, and highlights the integration of technology, data-driven insights, and agile principles. The chapter also discusses adaptive performance evaluation models that align with organizational goals and market demands. Case studies and practical examples illustrate how these strategies drive growth, optimize resources, and promote continuous improvement. Finally, the chapter offers actionable recommendations for organizations to remain agile and competitive in the face of global challenges.
Gamifying Loyalty
Authors: Kashiramka Siddharth , Gupta Prashant , Bali Arjun , Guha Anshuman
Published: February 2025

The web has rapidly become the one-stop shop for all research, product comparison, evaluation, and great price deals done pre-purchase. Customers are more aware and demanding than ever. The evolution of technology and digitization has created a great opportunity for companies to influence the business ecosystem and customer behavior. However, this also means that customers have more options to choose from. Organizations have to fight to win the customer's share of mind. And the most stunning outcome that a brand can expect is actually not having the need of promoting itself at all and still being at the top of the mind of the customer. Customers would be happy to promote the brand they love and trust. And loyalty programs are the way to achieve that. With gamification, loyalty programs can deliver both the cost savings and the revenue generation benefits to the companies. The objective is to understand the importance of gamification in loyalty programs in the actual digital era and how to execute the programs to deliver the maximum intended value.
The Impact of Digital Marketing on the Esports Industry
Authors: Fernandes Tiago Braga , Sousa Bruno Barbosa , Garcia Jorge Esparteiro , Serra da Fonseca Manuel José
Published: February 2025

This chapter aims to understand how Esports organizations can improve digital marketing strategies, considering the unique characteristics of this sector and the importance of maintaining solid relationships with the target audience. The research was carried out using a mixed methodology, which included the application of quantitative research to evaluate the behaviors of Esports fans and a qualitative literature review to explore the trends and challenges of digital marketing in this context. The results show that the esports audience consists predominantly of young males, with a strong interest in video games, technology and pop culture. The personalization of digital strategies, focusing on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch, as well as the use of promotions and sweepstakes, proved essential for audience engagement. Although the use of influencers has a neutral perception, campaigns that offer direct benefits, such as promotions, are more attractive.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Strategies for Talent Retention and Leadership Development
Authors: Farinha João , de Fatima Pina Maria
Published: February 2025

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in strategies for talent retention and leadership development is revolutionizing contemporary organizational management. This paper examines how AI and ML contribute to enhancing leadership capabilities and boosting employee retention through predictive analytics, personalized learning pathways, and performance optimization. By analyzing key trends and frameworks, the study demonstrates how data-driven insights are reshaping talent management practices, addressing challenges in retaining top performers and strengthening leadership pipelines. Combining theoretical and practical perspectives, the research provides a roadmap for AI-driven human resource strategies while considering their impact on organizational culture, decision-making processes, and long-term performance. The paper concludes with a discussion on limitations, ethical considerations, and directions for future research to fully leverage the potential of AI and ML in organizations.
Public Services Digital Transformation With Competency Strategies and Future Perspectives
Authors: Şat Nur
Published: February 2025

Integrating new technologies in the public sector plays a crucial role in developing knowledge, skills, and attitudes and requires targeted development strategies. While the COVID-19 pandemic and global recession have created uncertainty in the labor market, the digital transformation of public services has accelerated. This transformation reveals the growing importance of public officials' digital competencies, including technical skills and soft skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. This study examines the steps required for the public sector to adapt to the digital age and the demands of digital transformation. It also proposes creating competency frameworks to define and develop these essential skills. The research focuses on the following questions: Which digital competencies are essential for public officials? How can the public sector adapt to the demands of digital transformation? and How can competency frameworks enhance the effectiveness of public services?
Digital Competences
Authors: Budai Balazs Benjámin , Bozsó Gábor Town , Csuhai Sándor T. , Tózsa István
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the intersection of digital literacy, digital public services, and urban competitiveness, focusing on the Hungarian context. Using a nationally representative survey of 1,000 adults, the research explores disparities in digital competencies across demographic groups, settlement types, and socioeconomic strata. The findings reveal significant gaps in basic digital skills, with nearly half of the population unable to perform fundamental digital tasks independently. Rural and economically disadvantaged areas face pronounced challenges, though some smaller municipalities exhibit unexpectedly high proficiency levels, potentially linked to the migration of digital nomads. The study emphasizes the need for targeted digital literacy programs, simplified e-government platforms, and investments in digital infrastructure. By fostering inclusive digitalization, municipalities can enhance their economic resilience and attract talent and investment, ultimately improving their competitive standing.
AI-Based Chatbots as Civil Servants
Authors: Tamer Halil Yasin
Published: February 2025

In this chapter, goverments use of artificial intelligence-based (AI-based) chatbots analysis with the perspective of utopian or dystopian insights for digital competencies of governments. Thus, the aim of this chapter is to identify the main characteristics of the use of AI-based chatbots in government and to determine whether this issue should be evaluated with a utopian or dystopian approach. The rapid development of chatbots has started to create a new civil servant mechanism in digital government. Civil servant, public interest-value, public service and technological determinism that chatbots, which can be seen as the determinant of digital competencies as the main elements of the digital government. This dimension will create for the state and society a utopian community, while the potential risks and problems related to cyber centralisation are dystopian. In this context, chatbots of selected countries in digital government services are compared with evaluation.
The Key to Digital Transformation in Turkey's Public Sector
Authors: Babaoğlu Pelin , Koca Didem
Published: February 2025

This study examines the digital competencies of the 21st century from the perspective of public personnel. The study, which accepts digital competencies as a key element in a successful e-government process, includes policies for the development of digital competencies in terms of labor force and public personnel in Turkey. While the study draws a conceptual framework for digital competencies on the one hand, it also examines Turkey's e-government process from a historical perspective and presents a general framework for policies and practices for the development of digital competencies.
Blockchain Technology for Wildlife Conservation
Authors: Sangwan Poonam , Soman Malini
Published: February 2025

Blockchain Technology has shown a tremendous increase in application in various fields. Blockchain based application having its roots from Cryptocurrency and spread its branches in healthcare, Financial Services, Supply chain management, and many more industries. Blockchain's innovative solutions are necessary to protect wildlife and ecosystems from growing threats such as poaching, habitat destruction, and climate change, which threaten global biodiversity. Blockchain technology integrated with IoT shows potential for various uses in wildlife conservation. This chapter aims to amalgamate blockchain and IoT in Wildlife conservation, which will address serious challenges such as maintaining data integrity and security, tampering of data, smart contracts, and tokenization. The decentralized ledger of Blockchain with the Internet of Things offers a strong foundation for monitoring the origin and flow of wildlife products, fighting against illegal trade through transparency and adherence to global regulations. Technology provides unchangeable records to protect conservation data from being altered, giving researchers and policymakers trustworthy information for making decisions. Furthermore, blockchain has the potential to improve the distribution and supervision of conservation funds by utilizing smart contracts to automate processes and increase transparency. How this cutting-edge technology can address current challenges and contribute to the preservation of global biodiversity is examined by the intersection of blockchain technology and wildlife conservation which is explored in this chapter. Moreover, blockchain could enhance the cohesion of local communities by providing incentives, such as token-based rewards, to encourage participation in conservation efforts. This dedication encourages eco-friendly practices and strengthens the collective effort to protect wildlife. This chapter will examine case studies where blockchain with IoT has been successfully implemented in wildlife conservation, highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with its adoption. Finally, we analyse current applications and future potential, and also provide insights into how blockchain with IoT can revolutionize wildlife conservation.
Emerging Artificial Intelligence Tools, Advancements, and Opportunities for Protecting Wild Animals
Authors: Karthik P. C. , Bharathi S. V. Shri , Sivakumar A. , Thangavelu Chandrasekar , Nalini S. , Lalitha S. D.
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced the animal industry by improving welfare, nutrition, and healthcare. This chapter explores how AI can enhance animal welfare by understanding animal behaviors and emotions, using advanced data analytics to transform nutrition, and employing intelligent systems for disease recognition and treatment. It also highlights AI's role in improving living conditions through automated cleaning, disinfection, and environmental management. Finally, AI-driven solutions for early disease prediction, monitoring, and diagnosis are discussed, showcasing its potential to promote healthier, more sustainable livestock management and veterinary practices.
Limitations and Challenges of AI in Wildlife Conservation
Authors: Goyal Archna , Bhakhar Ruchika , Singh Surbhi
Published: February 2025

This chapter examines AI's potential to enhance wildlife conservation, focusing on applications like species identification, habitat suitability modeling, anti-poaching efforts, and automated monitoring. It highlights successful case studies and real-world uses but also addresses significant challenges such as data constraints, ethical concerns, high costs, and technological barriers that may limit AI's full impact in conservation efforts. The chapter also reviews gaps in current literature and methodologies, pointing to a pressing need for enhanced data quality, interdisciplinary collaboration, and robust ethical guidelines. Emphasizing that AI's integration must be sustainable, the chapter concludes that achieving a balance between technological innovation and ecological integrity is essential to realize AI's transformative potential for global conservation efforts. Ultimately, strategic partnerships and ongoing research will be crucial for scaling AI's role in biodiversity preservation.
Empowering Citizens
Authors: Kaletski-Maisel Grace , Jowallah Rohan
Published: February 2025

We are in a landscape characterized by the rapid advancement of technology and education. This transformation's hub is the connection between digital literacy and artificial intelligence (AI). Within a short period, educators, policymakers, and our society have come to the realization that AI will play a central role in their lives. This chapter explores the critical imperatives of preparing citizens for a future where digital competencies and AI fluency are advantageous and could be central to survival. The authors examine the current global landscape and how nations integrate digital literacy and AI into their educational framework to foster more adaptive and innovative societies. This discussion will then focus on local initiatives, illustrating how these global trends can be tailored to meet individual communities' specific cultural, economic, and societal needs.
Balancing Educational Benefits With Privacy Concerns in Social Network-Based Learning
Authors: Madeline Amelie
Published: February 2025

With changed dynamics in the delivery of education in this generation, it can be affirmatively deduced that social networks will play a growing role. New technologies including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and IoT are possibilities for improving the learning process. But this progress brings in new privacy issues and that is why constant monitoring and constant change is the key here. This chapter strives to give a detailed analysis of the relationship between the educational advantages and privacy issues in social network-based learning. Thus, it tries to provide the reader with knowledge of its advantages and limitations as well as hints on how to avoid the pitfall in this rather sophisticated area. Finally, the goal is to create an educational environment that will enable innovation and preservation of privacy of students and educators in the modern era.
Navigating the Future of Education in Critical Thinking and AI in Digital Citizenship
Authors: Valenzuela Jared M.
Published: February 2025

Despite the benefits of AI in teaching and learning, issues in assessing critical thinking have gradually emerged and shifted the discussions on whether AI should be integrated into the assessment due to problems related to it. This chapter addresses the ethical gap in assessing writing by offering an analysis of AI's role and proposing suggestions to fully integrate AI into assessment to prepare students as digital citizens. It also explores the implications of AI in critical thinking in writing assessments, focusing on issues such as plagiarism, AI-detection bypass, and accuracy of content. It examines how digital citizens in educational institutions prepare for more robust AI integration in writing assessments and curricula, exploring AI affordances and constraints that may be used to improve current educational policy in assessment. This chapter explores how digital citizens can maintain academic integrity through an ethical framework, contributing to a more informed approach to digital citizenship.
Role of AI Tools in Evaluating Brand Performance
Authors: Chauhan Suryansh , Thapliyal Shivani
Published: February 2025

The way organizations monitor and control brand performance has been significantly changed by the digital environment. Even though they are useful, traditional measurements frequently miss real-time changes in the market. AI-powered solutions are becoming essential resources in order to tackle this, providing a more precise and up-to-date view of brand health. This chapter explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming brand performance evaluation. It does so by examining important metrics, analytics techniques, and particular AI solutions that are revolutionizing the market. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables organizations to make data-driven decisions with previously unheard-of speed and precision, from assessing brand awareness and consumer loyalty to forecasting future trends. In today's quickly changing digital landscape, marketers, analysts, and company executives can obtain a competitive advantage by comprehending how AI tools can improve brand performance evaluation.
Brand Management via AI
Authors: Hashem Tareq Nael , Albattat Ahmad , Kumar Anuj , El-Taher Sodfa
Published: February 2025

The origin of a brand, its development, and its transformation over the last centuries under the influence of economic, social, and cultural processes are tightly interrelated. It started with a sign of craftsmanship in the past and nowadays has a status of a cultural asset: the concept of a brand develops with time along with globalization, technological advancements, and the shift in consumer trends. It is interesting to know the development and the rise of the brand concept, as it helps to explain why brands in the modern world are able to create value equity, differentiation, and attraction of audiences, which is relevant to today's conditions.
Harnessing Recommender Systems for Brand Amplification
Authors: Badouch Mohamed , Mahmoud Hasna , Boutaounte Mehdi
Published: February 2025

Recommender systems are crucial for brand amplification in the digital age, leveraging AI to provide personalized recommendations that enhance engagement and loyalty. Analyzing user behavior, they suggest products and content that align with individual preferences, driving user engagement and boosting conversion rates (e.g., Amazon's deep learning-powered recommendations increased conversion by 35%). This personalized approach fosters stronger connections between brands and customers, leading to increased customer lifetime value and enhanced brand loyalty. This study explores the multifaceted applications of recommender systems in driving brand success, focusing on personalization, engagement, customer journey optimization, and brand storytelling. Ethical considerations and future trends are also addressed, emphasizing transparency, fairness, and responsible implementation to ensure user privacy and avoid algorithmic bias.
Integrating AI, Green Marketing, and Influencer Strategies
Authors: Sharma Ridhima , Singh Amrik
Published: February 2025

In the face of growing environmental concerns, such as global warming, climate change, and pollution, conscious consumerism and sustainable consumption have emerged as critical imperatives. These challenges have prompted businesses to adopt green marketing—an eco-friendly approach to the marketing mix that addresses both consumer concerns and environmental impact. Green marketing is increasingly recognized in developed countries, but it has recently gained traction in developing nations like India. This shift in focus has also sparked a trend in influencer marketing, where brands partner with prominent vloggers to promote green products on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. Such strategies have significant influence, especially on younger audiences who often lack the critical thinking skills to evaluate advertisements effectively.
The Influence of AI-driven Personalization on Customer Experiences
Authors: Hussain Waseem
Published: February 2025

The beginning of the digital revolution has significantly changed advertising and different management activities, mainly caused by easy access to enormous quantities of digitally transformed data and the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI). The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of artificial intelligence-driven personalization (ADP) on customer Experience (CX) within the backdrop of Instagram, an influential social networking forum identified because of its novel implementation of AI. Instagram uses AI to evaluate user actions and choices, providing customized content that improves users enjoyment and fulfillment.
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Branding
Authors: Murari Utsav Krishan , Parmar Hemlata , Hashmi Rashid
Published: February 2025

This chapter explores the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in branding, particularly within the Indian market. It analyzes the impact of AI technology on branding strategies, improving consumer engagement, and addressing the problems encountered by Indian firms in embracing these breakthroughs. The study offers practical insights into AI applications in many sectors, identifying obstacles to effective implementation and providing strategic recommendations for brands aiming to optimize AI's potential. The findings indicate that, although AI presents substantial prospects to enhance brand equity, its effective implementation requires a strategic strategy that meticulously addresses technological, ethical, and consumer-related concerns.
AI-Based Sustainable E-Learning Strategies for an Eco-Friendly World
Authors: Nain Vikas , Prasher Rajeev
Published: February 2025

The study proposes using AI in environmental education to promote sustainable learning that balances academic performance with environmental responsibility. To promote persistent learning. We will encourage continuous learning using these actions. This study promotes eco-friendly education. Schools must produce environmentally conscious people who can address resource depletion and climate change. Environmentally friendly, AI-powered e-learning systems may assist schools improve resource utilisation, energy efficiency, and customised learning. All of these are achievable with e-learning. Several AI-based technologies can tailor and engage education while lowering physical resources. Data-driven insights, adaptive learning, and immersive virtual worlds. AI may minimise carbon footprints and enhance resource efficiency in education, according to this study. Several research approaches are used. These research demonstrate artificial intelligence may enhance learning settings, but there are still challenges. Demand for qualified instructors and large AI model energy consumption.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Revolutionizing a Business Sustainable Future
Authors: Thota Vijayakumar , Mishra Pradeep Kumar , Singh Ambrish , Modi Ronak R. , Nikhil V. M.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to evaluate how artificial intelligence (AI) is influencing the sustainability plans of a number of different businesses. Work optimization are complete areas that are sighted associate in the employ environmental concerns such shift go further imperative. The paper highlights how artificial intelligence has the potential to very importantly reduce carbon footprints boost Supply Productivity and Foster behaviors that are environmentally friendly. This is complete survey of AI-driven break through problem. This research combines case studies interviews with industry experts and quantitative Information analysis in order to present a comprehensive picture of the implications that artificial intelligence has on sustainability. The findings advice that AI has the prospective to cut environmental impacts; downsides relevant to the number of Supply and consumes. To fully fulfill the potential that artificial intelligence holds for sustainability it is vital to strike a balance between environmental responsibility and technological innovation.
Sustainable Business Strategies
Authors: Attaluri Vivekchowdary , Kotte Kulasekhara Reddy
Published: February 2025

The increasing urgency of climate change and environmental degradation has propelled businesses to adopt sustainable practices that not only mitigate their ecological footprint but also enhance their operational efficiency. This chapter explores the concept of eco-efficiency through the lens of artificial intelligence (AI) and its transformative potential for businesses aiming for a greener future. By integrating AI technologies into various business processes, organizations can optimize resource use, reduce waste, and improve energy efficiency. The chapter discusses key AI applications in sectors such as manufacturing, transportation, and energy management, highlighting case studies that showcase successful implementations. Additionally, it examines the role of data analytics in measuring and enhancing eco-efficiency, providing a framework for organizations to assess their sustainability performance.
Social support to eradicate open defecation: raise awareness and promote healthy behavior
Authors: Ikhtiar Muhammad , Mahmud Nur Ulmy , Asrina Andi , Arysta Andi , Khairunnisa Putri
Published: February 2025

Indonesia has achieved a 100% open defecation-free (ODF) status; however, a significant portion of the population still practices open defecation, particularly in proximity to rivers, swamps, and coastal areas. This study aimed to analyze the role of social support in the context of efforts to halt open defecation. This study employed quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in the catchment area of the Manggarabombang community health center in Takalar Regency. Data were analyzed using both univariate and bivariate techniques, and results were presented through narrations, distribution tables, and graphs. The study population comprised 178 households, with sampling conducted using the Slovin formula to obtain a sample size of 123 households. The results of the statistical tests using the chi-square method revealed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between social support and open defecation behavior. This highlights the important roles played by health workers, community leaders, and religious leaders. The findings of the study suggest that emotional and social support, as well as exposure to information about the health risks associated with open defecation, encourage individuals to adopt healthy practices in their environment. With increased knowledge and awareness of the importance of personal health, individuals are more likely to commit to long-term open defecation-free behaviors.
THE SAGA OF THE PEPTIDE Aβ1-6A2V(D)
Authors: Salmona Mario
Published: February 2025

Non disponibile.
BIG DATA E INNOVAZIONE: PROSPETTIVE PER LA SALUTE E I DATI PERSONALI
Authors: Lescai Francesco
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the concept of big data has become increasingly relevant across various sectors, with significant impact in medicine. In this article we explore how big data is transforming medical practice and personal data protection. Managing large volumes of genomic data, for instance, offers new perspectives on genetic diversity and diseases. However, the true revolution lies not in the quantity of data but in the ability to extract meaningful information to understand complex phenomena. Examples such as the GnomAD database and studies on genetic variants linked to schizophrenia are discussed, highlighting the importance of genetic diversity and detailed analysis. High-performance computing infrastructures and Artificial Intelligence (AI) play a crucial role in processing these data, with AI enabling the capture of non-linear relationships among biological components. Additionally, the article addresses challenges related to data privacy and the environmental impact of computing infrastructures. In summary, we emphasise the importance of data quality and correlation, supported by robust bioinformatics infrastructures and advanced AI analytical capabilities, to enhance the understanding of biological systems.
LA MOBILITÀ PER LO SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE DELLE CITTÀ
Authors: Tira Maurizio
Published: February 2025

More than half of humanity, about 4.5 billion people, live in urban areas, whether small or large. Cities are the cause and victims of climate change: responsible for 60-80% of energy consumption and 75% of CO2 emissions, not only due to the concentration of inhabitants, but also to the presence of services and industrial plants, they have to face pressure on freshwater resources, sewage and electricity networks, service management and mobility demand. The latter is closely linked to land uses, in a context in which the profiles of the organization of private and public life are constantly undergoing transformations. Developed as a reaction to urban sprawl, the compact city model, to which the scientific community seemed to be addressed, also entered into crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. The text will try to argue on possible solutions to harmonize urban and mobility planning in the light of sustainable development.
LA GEOLOGIA MARINA DURANTE IL REGNO D’ITALIA: 1861-1946
Authors: Corselli Cesare
Published: February 2025

Italian marine research did not experience a significant organic development between 1861 and 1946, except for the parenthesis linked to the activities of the Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano between 1909 and 1924. Marine geology, due to the technical difficulties linked to research, received limited support and the main activities consisted in the study of the sediments obtained from the surveys of the Navy and of private industries, related to the laying of submarine telegraph cables. In this sector, Researchers and operators from Milano particularly distinguished themselves. The other activities essentially concerned the study of coastal erosion and gravimetric research. At the end of such period, the reforms implemented within the CNR forced research to start almost from scratch. In general, the main problems were linked to a short-sighted vision from the politicians of the time.
ITALO CALVINO E ILYA PRIGOGINE, UN’APPASSIONATA MEDITAZIONE
Authors: Finarelli Luigi
Published: February 2025

On the double occasion of Calvino’s centenary (1923-1985) and of the twenty years since the death of Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003) we follow their dialogue at a distance between explicit references and mutual inspirations. From the Six Memos for the Next Millennium, in which Prigogine’s thoughts shine through, to the review dedicated from Calvino to the essay La Nouvelle Alliance some years before the italian and english translations were published. From the narrative dimension of the universe, to unexpected events, to time bifurcations. And over again: Cosmicomics and the reenchantment of science, Bauman’s Liquid Modernity, experiment as art and poetry as the great enemy of chance.
Anthropomorphic service recovery: the panacea following service failure of automated CSAs
Authors: Dlodlo Nobukhosi
Published: February 2025

Orientation: Automated customer service agents (CSAs) are not mere tools but social interaction entities with anthropomorphic traits capable of predicting consumer responses following unique online service failures scenarios.Research purpose: The study advances the discourse in how automated CSAs can seem more human, with acute understanding of shopper experiences. Thus, anthropomorphism remains an ineluctable ingredient preceding the alteration of shoppers’ trustworthiness perceptions via forgiveness.Motivation for the study: Selected anthropomorphic traits of automated CSAs could make shoppers personify these agents as endowed with human qualities such as humour and response empathy, thereby enhancing the trustworthiness of non-human computer social actors.Research design, approach and method: A scenario-based quantitative survey was distributed as a hyperlink, yielding 287 valid participants.Main findings: The SEM-PLS analysis demonstrated good model fit. The findings showed a significant effect between empathy and anthropomorphism with perceived trustworthiness. In addition, anthropomorphic CSAs provide a trust shield effect, reducing the loss of trust following a service failure. Consequently, shoppers are more willing to forgive the online retailer.Practical/managerial implications: The findings of this study could shape customers’ response mechanisms during failed interactions with automated CSAs, offering salient insights to adequately address service failures while tapping into the judicious utilisation of human-robot collaboration opportunities.Contribution/value-add: The study provides initial lenses for considering the social acting nature of automated CSAs. The positionality in this paper is that during a online service failure, humans pardon and are more trusting of a technological service agent that demonstrates anthropomorphic and humanist attributes.
A Review of the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Endangered Medicinal Plant Tacca chantrieri (Dioscoreaceae): Insights into Its Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Arunkumar R. , Kaffoor H. Abdul , Priya S. Vimal , Jemimma H. L
Published: February 2025

Widely embraced by traditional healers for the daily treatment of diverse ailments, the recognized efficacy of medicinal plants has sparked a growing demand for these holistic remedies. The genus Tacca, renowned for its distinctive floral beauty, has also garnered attention in horticulture. Among its species, Tacca chantrieri, commonly referred to as the Black bat plant, stands out for its unique appearance and traditional medicinal applications, particularly in Chinese medicine, where it is used to treat ailments such as hypertension, skin burns, peptic ulcers, intestinal inflammation, and liver disease. Contemporary studies have further highlighted its potential in alleviating the side effects of chemotherapy. This review explores the phytochemical properties, pharmacological potential, and research prospects of T. chantrieri in the traditional medicine. Utilizing an extensive review of the recent literature, it compiles the findings from various databases, shedding light on the plant’s medicinal advancements and experimental observations. T. chantrieri thrives in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, favoring moist, shady environments. Its striking inflorescence, broad-elliptic leaves, and unique floral structures make it a marvel in horticulture. Phytochemical analyses reveal that T. chantrieri is rich in active constituents, including phenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, and saponins. These compounds contribute to its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, hypotensive, and neuroprotective activities. With a focus on its traditional uses and pharmacological properties, this review emphasizes the potential of T. chantrieri as a source of novel therapeutic agents and advocates for further scientific exploration and validation.
Current Understanding on Impact of Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Viral Oncogene Mutation on Colorectal Cancer: A Review
Authors: Pakhira Shampa , Samanta Priya , Ghosh Rituparna , Mondal Mrinmoyee , Biswas Souradeep , Sarkar Rupali , Bhowmik Arijit , Saha Prosenjit , Hajra Subhadip
Published: February 2025

Globally, cancer is currently the second leading cause of mortality after cardiovascular disease. In terms of death, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks second among the most common types of cancer. Forty percent–fifty percent CRC patients contain mutations in the colonic and rectal epithelial tissues that alter the expression of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and genes related to DNA repair mechanisms. Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene (KRAS) mutations are one of the most dominant mutations in CRC. One of the important members of the RAS family is KRAS. The impact of KRAS mutations leads to poor prognosis and survival of CRC patients and drives many research studies to explore potential therapeutics or target therapy for the KRAS mutant CRC. This review summarizes the current understanding of the pathological consequences of the KRAS mutations in the development of CRC and updates the recommended targeted drugs based on the increasing number of high-quality clinical trials. The review article also provides an overview of the challenges faced in treating KRAS-mutated cancer, highlights the possible mutated KRAS inhibitory drugs, along a discussion of their limitations and future trends.
Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of advance care planning among specialist healthcare professionals in neurology, neuro-oncology and surgery
Authors: Zhang Zheting , Ng Jing Ni , Sie Felicia Jin Yee , Ng Kai Jie , Tan Min Yuan , Yang Ming , Goh Jia Jun , Quek Amy , Wong Andrea Li Ann , Vellayappan Balamurugan A , Loh Will , Tan Ker-Kan , Keong Nicole , Nga Vincent Diong Weng , Chan Noreen , Lim Mervyn Jun Rui
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions (KAP) of advance care planning (ACP) among specialist healthcare professionals (HCPs) in neurology, neuro-oncology and surgery.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study of HCPs in Singapore. A standardised questionnaire was developed using validated questionnaires from the international literature, concepts of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and consultation with multidisciplinary palliative care specialists. The 45-item questionnaire included sections on sociodemographics, ACP experience and practices, ACP Knowledge, ACP Attitudes, ACP Perceptions and ACP Engagement.

Results:

A total of 114 doctors, nurses and allied health professionals (AHPs) responded to the survey. Neurological, neuro-oncological and surgical HCPs generally have positive KAP towards ACP, but confidence to advocate for and conduct ACP could be improved. Doctors scored higher on KAP and intentions to engage in ACP as compared to nurses and AHPs. Significantly more doctors and nurses had attended formal ACP training than AHPs, while more doctors had conducted ACP conversations than nurses and AHPs. Attitudes towards ACP were independently and significantly associated with willingness to advocate for ACP, while perceptions of ACP, perceived relevance of ACP and readiness to engage in ACP were independently and significantly associated with both willingness and confidence to advocate for and to conduct ACP. The most common barriers to ACP among HCPs were disinterest or distress of patients and families and the lack of time.

Conclusion:

Enhanced ACP support, such as protocols, supervision and training, could improve ACP practice and engagement among specialist HCPs.