bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memorias del exilio político en el conflicto armado en Colombia: aportes para el posacuerdo
Authors: Estrada Rodríguez Johanne Alexis , Aponte Otalvaro Jorge Enrique
Published: December 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “Memorias del exilio político en Colombia 1980-2010”, esta buscó comprender el exilio como parte de los hechos victimizantes del conflicto, reconociendo la memoria oral como eje articulador del recuerdo y la acción política. La investigación se orientó desde el enfoque cualitativo, acudiendo en el proceso metodológico a herramientas como el registro documental, entrevistas y grupos focales. El examen y procesamiento de la información se realizó a partir del análisis crítico del discurso, recurriendo a matrices de análisis. El documento pone en discusión los resultados del proceso de investigación vinculados a la coyuntura actual, en la que existen tensiones en el cumplimiento e implementación del acuerdo de paz firmado entre las Farc-Ep y el Gobierno nacional.
Construcción de paz a partir del potencial social universitario. Una experiencia de innovación en posgrado
Authors: Joya Valbuena Daniela , Sierra Pardo Claudia Patricia
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre la innovación pedagógica desarrollada durante el 2016 con la sexta cohorte de la Especialización en Acción sin Daño y Construcción de Paz en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, que a partir de las exigencias del contexto nacional de cara al posacuerdo le apostó a la formación de practicantes de paz desde las pedagogías críticas. La investigación buscó identificar las transformaciones en la relación docente-estudiante y en las construcciones simbólicas sobre el aprendizaje a partir de las innovaciones planteadas, las cuales llevaron a que la cohorte analizara los conflictos desde sus escenarios próximos, reconociera su papel en la construcción de paz y pudiera establecer relaciones de construcción conjunta de conocimiento.
"Movimientos sociales en el siglo XXI: perspectivas y herramientas analíticas"
Authors: Crispin Jairo
Published: December 2019

Pleyers, G. (2018). Movimientos sociales en el siglo XXI: perspectivas y herramientas analíticas. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
El primer año del gobierno Duque: entre la polarización y la reconciliación
Authors: CiudadPazando Revista
Published: December 2019

El 7 de agosto de 2018, un nuevo gobierno se posesionó en Colombia precedido de una contienda electoral en la que se radicalizaron los puntos de vista sobre el proceso de paz y la reconciliación en el país. Los resultados en las urnas le otorgaron la responsabilidad de dirigir los rumbos de la nación a Iván Duque Márquez, exsenador de la República por el Partido Político Centro Democrático en el período 2014-2018, y acérrimo detractor del expresidente Juan Manuel Santos, su predecesor. El partido de gobierno comenzó su primer año con una apuesta clara y enfática respecto a su quehacer político, implementando estrategias de sanción y señalamiento como lo es “el que la hace la paga”, y denotando su visión y sentir respecto al destino del país durante los próximos cuatro años.
Similarity modeling with ideal solution for comparative analysis of projects in the context of the additional brics proposal
Authors: Saisse Rosangela De Lima Gonçalves , Lima Gilson Brito Alves
Published: December 2019

Goal: Based on the project called "Additional BRICS", this study aims to present an analysis on the topics Human Capital and Innovation, discussed at the X BRICS Summit, involving four countries – Argentina, Indonesia, Jamaica and Turkey – invited to participate in the Project which is intended for cooperation between emerging countries.

Design/ Methodology / Approach: In this context, from the modeling of the indicators provided by the Global Human Capital and Innovation Reports, published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), during the period from 2015 to 2017 an analysis of the performance of the invited countries was carried out with the methodological support of the TOPSIS (Technique for Ordering Performance by Similarity to the Ideal Solution).

Results: The analysis of the results by the method, among the dimensions considered, highlighted Turkey in the Human Capital and Innovation issues, considering the global market.

Practical implications: This study provides parameters for decision-making by executives and legislators in planning actions to fill gaps in these areas within these countries.
Performance evaluation of pulled, pushed and hybrid production through simulation: a case study
Authors: Pinheiro Nathália Marcia Goulart , Cleto Marcelo Gechele , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Muller Sônia Isoldi Marty Gama
Published: December 2019

Goal: This work aims to compare performance indicators of the pulled, pushed and hybrid production schedule, with those of a specific production environment of the printing industry, using computational simulation.

Design / Methodology / Approach: Through a case study, it was possible to create a conceptual model, from which a computational model that was verified and validated as representative of the real productive system was developed. There are generated fictional models of the production environments to compare cycle time, work in process and attendance to the demand, varying the quantity of orders confirmed by the final clients.

Results: The CONWIP (Constant Work in Process) system presented very high cycle times and failure to meeting the demand, although it was kept in the format of the work in process. The actual real system and the pushed system obtained the worst performances regarding the work in process, besides presenting failures to meeting the demand and very high cycle times. The pulled system obtained the best performance to meet the demand, and cycle times adequate to the production requirement and moderate work in process.

Limitations of the investigation: The application of the methodology was limited to the study of a single productive system of a print industry and cannot be extended to the entire sector.

Practical implications: This work presents a practical application of computer simulation tools applied to Production Planning and Controls which may be replicated by other organizations or educational institutions for system performance analysis in different scenarios.

Originality / Value: The original contribution of this work is the application of computational simulation for a production system in a print industry without interference in a real system.
Critical success factors on project and process management in competitive strategy implementation
Authors: Ferreira Suzy Almeida , Neto Julio Vieira , Batista Haydee Maria Correia da Silveira
Published: December 2019

Goal: Raise in the literature of project and process management the critical success factors needed to implement a competitive strategy aiming to rank them and to recommend guidelines for a successful competitive strategy implementation.

Design / Methodology / Approach: In order to reach the desired objectives, a research was carried out in the literature, enabling the creation of the questionnaire applied as a data collection instrument and the use of relative frequency analysis and measure of central tendency, mode, as the statistical treatments.

Results: All the 42 requirements raised in the literature were considered as critical success factors for competitive strategy implementation and the analysis of the professionals' answers made it possible to include a further 12 critical success factors.

Limitations of the investigation: The size of the sample, which was conditioned to the number of respondents of the questionnaire distributed by electronic means. And because the size of the population is unknown it is not possible to realize generalizations.

Practical implications: A recommendation for companies was prepared through four priority actions in the competitive strategy implementation. The research concluded that beyond the pillar’s strategy, processes and projects, people, in the figure of client or employees, need to be included as one of the bases for competitive advantage.

Originality / Value: The scheme ranking the requirements relevance for competitive strategy implementation is a way to support companies to promote actions to adapt the corporate environment so that all of productive links are aligned with the strategic objectives.
PEMAKNAAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PADA BERITA KAMPANYE PILPRES 2019 DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Lestari Sri Budi
Published: December 2019

The development of technology makes the lives of adolescents integrated with social media and digital. Ease of accessing information through digital media, making teens fall into the trap of being over-communicated, and even tends to only share information without being filtered first. How young people interpret news about the 2019 Presidential Election campaign and their attitude to the campaign news they receive is important to watch out for so that young people don't get lost in the rush of information.This research is a qualitative study using a reception analysis approach that aims to find out how teenagers receive and respond to news information on the 2019 Presidential Election campaign on social media. The results inform that the informants already have the ability to see true and untrue news. The informants can already be said to be literate in media and political information even though there are those who say they do not like political news, but during the Presidential and Regional Election in April 2019 they continued to make their choices.
Significance of Semantic Web – Pitfalls and Benefits of Use in the Common Judiciary
Authors: Odlanicka-Poczobutt Monika
Published: December 2019

Semantic Webs increasingly allow the processing of information over the Internet according to their content and purpose. The widespread use of metadata standards has, however, caused interoperability problems between different systems. Enabling users to search for different languages requires translation resources to cross the language barrier can be a serious challenge. The presented tendency to use semantic webs is an opportunity for legislation, facilitating the process of developing and providing legal regulations and managing the progress of legislative work and implementation of procedures. The aim of this article is to review semantic web theory in relation to the pitfalls of defining and applying ontology to the machine-based understanding of content stored in the network. The scope of this article is a preliminary analysis of aspects of interdisciplinary cooperation in the metadata creation phase – indexed according to the conceptual analysis (ontology) of a given field. The area of research interest was also the benefits and pitfalls of using open source, XML and the Legal Semantic Web in the common judiciary.
Motivation and Electronic Media in LSP Translation Teaching
Authors: Kordić Ljubica
Published: December 2019

Expansion of IT-media in every field of human activity is one of the essential characteristics of modern time. This paper aims at presenting the role of electronic media in teaching translation in the field of law at the University of Osijek, Croatia, and analysing their impact on the motivation of the target group of students in the teaching process. The paper endeavours to provide some insight into the modern teaching practice and to analyse the interconnectedness of the use of electronic media and student motivation rather than to present some empirical research in the field. In the first part of the paper, a theoretical approach to teaching legal translation today is offered. In the main part, teaching legal translation by using modern media is presented on the examples of the Lifelong Learning Programme for Lawyer-Linguists at the Faculty of Law Osijek, and the course on legal translation within the German Language and Literature Studies at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Osijek. The usage of electronic media in translation teaching is discussed with reference to the courses Introduction to the Theory of Legal Translation and Online Translation Tools and EU Vocabulary. Specific types of online materials, translation tools and sources are discussed from the point of view of student motivation. New media are also discussed from the perspective of their efficiency at different stages of translation teaching. In the concluding part, application of modern technologies in teaching legal translation is compared with other teaching methods, approaches and techniques. Finally, the author questions using IT as motivation tools in the higher education teaching discourse and argues for application of “moderate approach” in the teaching of legal translation.
Impact of UV-C Irradiation of Potato Seed Tubers on the Defects in Potato Plant Crops
Authors: Jakubowski Tomasz
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the paper was to determine the impact of UV-C irradiation of seed potatoes on the formation of tuber defects in the progeny crop. The field experiment was carried out in 2016-2018, and the object of research was potato plants of the Vineta, Lord and Owacja varieties. Different heights of the UV-C radiator above the chamber bottom (40-100 cm) and exposure times (1-30 min.) were used. Data was analyzed with the STATISTICA 13.3 program, at the assumed significance level α = 0.05, using a non-parametric test χ2for multidimensional contingency tables. In the scope of the parameters of the chamber for UV irradiation of plant material adopted in the experiment, no statistically significant UV-C effect on potato tuber defects was demonstrated. In the potato tuber crop of the examined varieties, shape deformations in the form of kidney and spindle disease were identified. The crop of potato obtained from seed potatoes irradiated with UV-C demonstrated a lower percentage of deformed tubers, as compared to the control combination.
“We Were Not at School Today”: First-Person Pronouns and Discursive Construction of Identities by Emerging Middle-Class Chinese Parents
Authors: Han Yanmei , Chen Jianping
Published: December 2019

In the process of China’s dynamic social changes over the past decades, the young-parent identity construction of an emerging middle class and the resulting changes of social-cultural values in this context have attracted the attention of academic research in recent years. With the focus on the discursive construction of parent identity, this study examines the utilization of first-person pronouns in three different interactional contexts, namely, parent-teacher interaction, parent-parent interaction, and parent-child interaction. The study further explores the patterns of alignment between the parents and their children, parents and teachers of their children, and peer parents during the process of identity construction, followed by a discussion of the implication that young, emerging middle-class Chinese parents fundamentally shape themselves as “concerned” and “involved” parents and the change of values between collectivity and agency. The study not only demonstrates the dynamic and pluralistic nature of parent identity but also deepens our understanding of the indexical roles of first-person pronouns in the discursive construction of emerging middle-class Chinese parent identity and its relationship with the recent social-cultural changes in the Chinese context.
Teaching to, with, and Against the Test: Language Teaching and Teacher Identity Under Institutional Neoliberalization
Authors: Huang Enmou
Published: December 2019

Neoliberalism has emerged as a keyword that captures some core features of global economic and educational reforms in recent years. This paper reports a linguistic ethnographic study of how a Chinese language teacher was engaged with neoliberal discourses on language education in and out of the classroom in a suburban public middle school in China, with an attempt to illuminate the complexity of language education in a neoliberal context. The analysis shows three general identity positions—as an opponent, a conformist, and a pragmatist—across the identification trajectory of the focal language teacher through the fieldwork period, in relation to neoliberal exam-oriented education and her various ways of engaging with exam discourses in her language classrooms. This inquiry argues for the perspective of unpredictability and complexity as an alternative that goes beyond the current “deterministic neoliberalism” in understanding the dynamics of neoliberalization in language education, language teaching, and teacher identity formation.
Personal Data in Insolvency Proceedings: The Interface between the New General Data Protection Regulation and (German) Insolvency Law
Authors: Hauck Ronny
Published: December 2019

When the General Data Protection Regulation (henceforth: GDPR) came into force, it quickly became clear that the new data protection law would strongly influence many different areas of law. This article deals with the relationship between data protection law and insolvency law, which was hardly considered before the GDPR was adopted. This relationship is particularly relevant where personal data is to be sold as asset in insolvency proceedings. As will be shown, the new data protection law imposes requirements on such data transfers which are very difficult to fulfil. The main problem is that in German law, personal data is not transferable because it is considered part of a subject’s personality. This situation is comparable to German copyright law, since the copyright itself is a non-transferable good. However, just as usage rights in copyright, the rights to use the personal data can be transferred to a third party provided that the requirements of the GDPR are satisfied. This article will comprehensively analyse under which conditions a transfer of such rights would be possible in insolvency proceedings. To create a balanced relationship between data protection law and insolvency law, the principle of proportionality is of crucial importance in this respect.
Arbitration of Corporate Law Disputes in Joint Stock Companies under Turkish Law: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Veziroglu Cem
Published: December 2019

This study addresses the arbitrability of corporate law disputes and the validity of arbitration clauses stipulated in the articles of association (AoA) of joint stock companies, and compares Turkish law with German and Swiss jurisdictions in particular. While corporate law disputes are considered arbitrable, disputes concerning invalidity of corporate decisions and actions for dissolution are heavily debated. The paper argues that both types of disputes are arbitrable, albeit judicial dissolution requests accommodate practical hurdles. It is also argued that arbitral awards should be granted the erga omnes effect, as long as the interested third parties are provided with the necessary procedural protection. Furthermore, arbitration clauses can be validly stipulated in the AoA of privately held joint stock companies. However, the binding effect of the arbitration clause in question depends on its legal nature, namely, korporative or formell. Addressing this issue, the paper proposes to adopt a two-step test. Finally, it suggests practicable legislative recommendations and a model arbitration clause in order to enable and facilitate arbitration in corporate law disputes.
Crystal structure of (E)-3-(3-(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one, C27H21N5O
Authors: Alotibi Mohammed F. , Abdel-Wahab Bakr F. , Yousif Emad , Hegazy Amany S. , Kariuki Benson M. , El-Hiti Gamal A.
Published: December 2019

C27H21N5O, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.1464(7) Å, b = 10.3861(8) Å, c = 13.2507(9) Å, α = 84.898(6)°, β = 89.413(6)°, γ = 80.351(7)°, V = 1100.88(15) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0648, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1726, T = 296(2) K.
Study on Binder Film Thickness Distribution of Recycled Asphalt Pavements
Authors: Zhang Hengji , Harvey John T. , Jiao Liya , Li Hui , Elkashef Mohamed
Published: December 2019

Binder film thickness (BFT) plays a vital role during the design of asphalt mixture and fine aggregate matrix because BFT can exert a significant effect on the performance of asphalt materials. However, the surface area factors are affected by the different specific gravities of the aggregates, which are always ignored during the calculation of BFT. Moreover, whether the BFT is uniformly distributed in asphalt mixture is controversial. Hence, it is necessary to further study the distribution of asphalt film thickness in asphalt materials and its influence factor. This study analyzed the distribution of BFT in coarse and fine parts of recycled asphalt pavements (RAPs). Firstly, a part of four types of RAP (Teichert, Syar, Vulcan coarse, and Vulcan fine) were sieved by #8 sieve (2.36 mm) to achieve coarse and fine parts of RAP. Secondly, the binder content and aggregate gradation were investigated through the ignition and extraction method. Thirdly, surface area ratio was used to evaluate the influence of the ignition and extraction method on the surface area of aggregate sieved from RAP. Finally, the BFT of different types of RAP were calculated through two different methods to evaluate the effect of specific gravities of the aggregates on BFT. The results indicate that for the coefficient of variation, 30 out of 32 data were less than 15.0 %, which implies the BFT was almost evenly distributed in coarse and fine parts of RAP. In addition, the difference of surface area factors caused by the different specific gravities of the aggregates exerts negligible influence on the surface area and the calculation of BFT.
In Situ Monitoring of Thin-Wall Build Quality in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gaikwad Aniruddha , Imani Farhad , Yang Hui , Reutzel Edward , Rao Prahalada
Published: December 2019

The goal of this work is to mitigate flaws in metal parts produced from the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM) process. As a step toward this goal, the objective of this work is to predict the build quality of a part as it is being printed via deep learning of in situ layer-wise images acquired using an optical camera instrumented in the LPBF machine. To realize this objective, we designed a set of thin-wall features (fins) from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) material with a varying length-to-thickness ratio. These thin-wall test parts were printed under three different build orientations, and in situ images of their top surface were acquired during the process. The parts were examined offline using X-ray computed tomography (XCT), and their build quality was quantified in terms of statistical features, such as the thickness and consistency of its edges. Subsequently, a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to predict the XCT-derived statistical quality features using the layer-wise optical images of the thin-wall part as inputs. The statistical correlation between CNN-based predictions and XCT-observed quality measurements exceeds 85 %. This work has two outcomes consequential to the sustainability of AM: (1) it provides practitioners with a guideline for building thin-wall features with minimal defects, and (2) the high correlation between the offline XCT measurements and in situ sensor-based quality metrics substantiates the potential for applying deep learning approaches for the real-time prediction of build flaws in LPBF.
FREQUÊNCIA DE PARASITOS GASTRINTESTINAIS, PRESENTES EM FEZES DE CÃES E GATOS, ANALISADAS NO LABORATÓRIOS DE DOENÇAS PARASITÁRIAS DA UFPEL, DURANTE O ANO DE 2017
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Dos Santos Pires Bruna , Machado dos Santos Eduarda , Ança Evaristo Tainá , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , Joanol Dallmann Paola Renata , De Oliveira Nobre Márcia , Quintana Nizoli Leandro
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo,  teve como objetivo, determinar a frequência de helmintos gastrintestinais de cães e gatos e cistos de Giardia sp., em amostras de fezes, recebidas no Ladopar durante o ano de 2017. Foram examinadas 474 amostras, sendo 449 de  cães e 25 de gatos. As fezes foram processadas pelas técnicas de Willis & Mollay (1921) e Faust (1938). Destas amostras, 282 (59,49%) foram positivas para pelo menos um gênero de parasito, 225 apresentavam infestação simples (76%) e 71 associação de parasitos (24%). Ovos do gênero Ancylostoma spp. foram os mais observados em fezes de cães, presentes em 245 destas (54,57%). Nos gatos, houve maior frequência de Toxocara sp., encontrado em 10 amostras (40%). 66 amostras foram analisadas pela técnica de Faust, destas, 20 (30,30%) foram positivas para cistos de Giardia sp., sendo que a frequência encontrada foi de 26,67% (12/45) e 38,10% (8/21) para cães e gatos, respectivamente. A ocorrência de um número significativo de parasitos e o estreito contato entre os animais e o homem mostra a necessidade de um controle mais efetivo e específico, visto que a redução da carga parasitária dos animais e consequentemente do ambiente, diminui a exposição dos humanos a importantes zoonoses.
ESTRESSE E ANSIEDADE EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS: TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO E ETNOVETERINÁRIO - UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Da Silva Rafaela Pelisoli , Suyenaga Edna Sayuri
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo visa discorrer alternativas terapêuticas para gatos estressados e ansiosos através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Nesta busca, verificou-se de que a farmacoterapia designada ao público felino ainda é incipiente. A escassez de estudos pode ocasionar em diagnósticos equivocados e, terapias indicadas a cães, quando aplicadas aos gatos, muitas vezes são inadequadas. Observou-se que dentre os medicamentos alopáticos prescritos, estão os antidepressivos tricíclicos e os inibidores seletivos de serotonina, os quais devem ser constantemente monitorados, pois podem ocasionar potenciais efeitos adversos. Dentre as espécies vegetais empregadas na etnoveterinária, destaca-se a Nepeta cataria, conhecida popularmente como erva-de-gato (catnip). Provavelmente, o seu efeito deva-se à ação de seu principal componente, a nepetalactona sobre o sistema límbico do animal. Ao realizar uma análise in chemico, observa-se semelhança deste composto ao neurotransmissor serotonina, o que poderia justificar o bem-estar dos gatos, porém não há estudos farmacológicos e toxicológicos devidamente validados. Assim, ressalta-se a importância da orientação do uso racional de medicamentos e plantas medicinais, bem como o uso de métodos de enriquecimento ambiental para a redução do estresse e ansiedade em gatos domésticos, proporcionando-lhes maior qualidade de vida.
The Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Chin James , Tanasaldy Taufiq
Published: December 2019

In the late twentieth century, the Chinese communities in Indonesia and Malaysia were politically repressed. But recent events have prompted optimism that the Chinese communities in both countries could move forward and claim their rightful place as equal citizens. But while the Indonesian Chinese community appears to have made some headway, the situation in Malaysia has not improved, and in some ways, it is worse. We argue that institutional frameworks and political Islam are the main threats to political rights for the Chinese communities in both countries and that there are lessons to be learned from these neighboring nations.
Degradación del sistema lagunar Caño Negro (norte costarricense) por sedimentación
Authors: Brenes Luis G. , Solano Francisco , Salas Denis
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Manejo local de bosques para el desarrollo rural
Authors: Soto Gabriela
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Derechos comunitarios y enlace de saberes. Experiencias desde la universidad
Authors: Camacho Antonieta
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Agua, legislación y rectoría estatal
Authors: Jiménez Roberto
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La elaboración de la tesina como la última cuesta en la graduación: Sus dificultades y el rol de tutoría
Authors: Alcia Izura Teresita , Torres Laura María , Böhm Carrer Fabiana María , Terrera Sergio Edgardo , Edgardo Lucero Adrián
Published: December 2019

Recibido 06 de noviembre de 2012 • Corregido 06 de marzo de 2013 • Aceptado 13 de marzo de 2013

Este es un artículo científico derivado de un trabajo de investigación llevado a cabo en la Facultad de Educación Elemental y Especial de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, cita en Mendoza, Argentina, en la que se dictan ocho ciclos de licenciaturas que requieren, para su titulación, la realización de una tesina. Si bien el objetivo del estudio en que se enmarca este escrito es indagar acerca de los trayectos de tesina, tanto desde el relato de los egresados como de los directores, en esta instancia, se pondrá especial énfasis en aquellos hallazgos obtenidos, vinculados con el rol del director o tutor, los esquemas de responsabilidades que se le asignan y las verdaderas limitaciones de su tarea. De ello surgen una serie de interrogantes e implicaciones respecto al papel que a la institución le cabe al respecto. A modo de ilustración de la diversidad de emergentes que se registran en el ámbito de la observabilidad, se desplegará parte de los resultados de una investigación amparada en la estrategia metodológica cuantitativa, que pone al desnudo y en variables el entramado de dificultades que se presentan frente a la terminalidad de diversos ciclos de estudio. Se trabajó con un diseño descriptivo. Conformaron las unidades de observación los estudiantes de las carreras pertenecientes a la institución en cuestión. El trabajo con datos secundarios suministrados por la misma institución y técnicas estadísticas, permitió sistematizar la información obtenida para su análisis y posterior decantación en resultados pertinentes. Los hallazgos permiten establecer algunas implicaciones vinculadas al rol de los tutores, al significado de la elaboración de una tesina, a las brechas temporales y a los vacíos institucionales en torno a estas problemáticas.Todo esto invita a revisar el compromiso institucional, en cuanto a los docentes que se desempeñan como tutores y a los estudiantes en la particular etapa de tránsito del proceso deelaboración de la tesina.
Perspectiva de las personas menores de edad acerca de la violencia en los medios de comunicación: videojuegos, televisión y música
Authors: Castro Pérez Marianella , Morales Ramírez María Ester
Published: December 2019

Recibido 15 de abril de 2013 • Corregido 27 de junio de 2013 • Aceptado 31 de julio de 2013El presente artículo científico tiene como propósito generar la autorreflexión y concienciación del rol que desempeñan las personas adultas ante la problemática de la violencia y los factores protectores y de riesgo asociados a esta, con el fin de ser propositivos en aras de garantizarles un desarrollo integral en contextos que promuevan el derecho a la paz. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y explicativa con un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo). El estudio se realizó con 390 estudiantes en centros educativos de primaria y secundaria de todas las provincias del país, excepto Guanacaste. Para la recolección de los datos, se diseñaron dos cuestionarios con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, dirigidos al estudiantado participante. A partir de las respuestas brindadas por las personas participantes, se procedió a elaborar los manuales de categorías y, eventualmente, las tablas, descripciones y análisis de los datos. Se estima que el aporte del artículo permitirá la búsqueda de soluciones y alternativas para que quienes trabajan directa o indirectamente con personas menores de edad, puedan enfrentar asertivamente la violencia y brindarles oportunidades para lograr una vida de calidad y una convivencia pacífica en sociedad.
Hacia la investigación transdisciplinaria mediante el aprendizaje cooperativo
Authors: Betancourt Bethencourt José Aureliano , Mirabal Nápoles Marjorie , Acao Francois Luis
Published: December 2019

Recibido 15 de julio de 2013 • Corregido 19 de setiembre de 2013 • Aceptado 25 de setiembre de 2013El presente trabajo parte de la observación de que los alumnos de quinto año de medicina no tienen habilidades suficientes en estadística, informática ni gestión de información, lo cual les permitan preparar y ejecutar, de forma adecuada, un proyecto de investigación. Por tanto, el objetivo estriba en describir las experiencias obtenidas con el método de aprendizaje cooperativo y exponer los resultados obtenidos por el alumnado en sus investigaciones. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos se aplicó el enfoque de aprendizaje cooperativo en varios temas de la asignatura de Salud Pública de la carrera de Medicina, para ello se conformaron cinco equipos de estudiantes que interactuaron con especialistas y trabajadores del área de salud, de otros sectores y con miembros de la población. Identificaron de forma participativa los problemas de salud más apremiantes  del área y realizaron una investigación. Se evaluó la aceptación del método por parte de los estudiantes con una técnica exploratoria estadística. Como  resultados, hicieron análisis, sacaron conclusiones y participaron en debates con la presencia del profesor como facilitador y coordinador; cada equipo presentó, de forma exitosa, los resultados de sus investigaciones, dos sobre el control del dengue y su vector y 3 sobre riesgos potenciales de mortalidad materna. Las encuestas reflejaron aceptación de este método. Las experiencias obtenidas con el método de aprendizaje cooperativo son descritas y se exponen los resultados que obtuvo el alumnado en sus investigaciones: esta experiencia debería sistematizarse.
Laparoscopic Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography for Real Time Monitoring of Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: an Observational Pilot Study
Authors: Bartoș Adrian , Bartos Dana , Spârchez Zeno , Iancu Ioana , Ciobanu Lidia , Iancu Cornel , Breazu Caius
Published: December 2019

Background and Aims: Laparoscopic radio-frequency ablation (L-RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is used for unresectable tumors, with difficult location, unfitted for a percutaneous ablation technique. L-RFA has a high incidence of local recurrence. Even if intraoperative-ultrasound is standardized for staging and RFA probe guidance, the role of laparoscopic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (L-CEUS) for the real time monitoring of L-RFA efficacy has not been previously reported. We evaluated in a pilot observational study the efficacy of L-CEUS to assess the necrotic post-ablative area in difficult to treat HCC.

Methods: Eight consecutive patients diagnosed with HCC (peripherally located) on liver cirrhosis were referred for L-RFA between May 2016 and December 2018. For L-RFA a SturBurst XL (AngioDinamics®) internally cooled electrode was used, being placed under ultrasound guidance. L-CEUS was used to assess the necrotic post-ablative area. The median follow up period was 18 months.

Results: L-CEUS real time monitoring of the L-RFA efficacy indicated residual neoplastic tissue in 4 cases (50%). The procedure was repeated by reinserting the needle in the suspected areas indicated by L-CEUS. Complete tumor ablation was achieved in all treated patients. After a median follow-up of 18 months no recurrence of HCC was observed in 7 patients (87.5%).

Conclusions: L-CEUS was a reliable procedure for the immediate assessment of L-RFA efficacy; half of the ablated HCC nodules required a second ablation session. This approach might decrease the local recurrences, but its role must be further investigated in larger cohorts.
Wicked Problems in Health Professions Education: Adaptive Action in Action
Authors: Eoyang Glenda H. , Mennin Stewart
Published: December 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Each educational institution is different. Every clinical setting is unique. Faculty members - clinical, academic, volunteer - are separated by discipline, history, and professional focus. Students begin at different places and learn in different ways. And yet, we focus on the standardization, rigor, and accountability to competencies and curricula in every facet of health professions' education. The search for consistency and control in such a highly variable system leads inevitably to intractable, wicked problems. Wicked problems are ones that cannot be solved using traditional methods. They are different from traditional problems, in that they are 1) defined differently from multiple perspectives, 2) appear differently in each different context, but follow consistent patterns wherever they appear, and 3) can never be completely solved. Problems that persist for educationalists in health professions meet these criteria and can be classified as "wicked" problems. Rather than solutions to wicked problems, practitioners must choose contextualized, iterative, incremental actions to influence their intractable patterns over time.
Being Black in a Sea of Color: A Phenomenological Study Exploring Black Students’ Racial Experiences at an AANAPISI and Emerging HSI
Authors: Lu Charles , Newton Ajhanai Channel Inez
Published: December 2019

This phenomenological study used semi-structured interviews with 13 Black college students attending a university that is both an Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institution (AANAPISI) and emerging Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) to explore their racial experiences using symbolic interaction theory.  Findings demonstrate that despite attending a minority-serving institution, Black students felt a cultural mismatch with their Asian and Latinx peers and the values of their campus.  Being a minority within a minority-serving institution, they also experienced being invisible and hypervisible simultaneously.
Management Development of Student Worksheets to Improve Teacher Communication Skills : A Case Study Self-Efficacy and Student Achievement
Authors: . Munifah , TSANİ İskandar , YASİN Muhamad , ZUROİDAH Ninik , HUDA Syamsul , LESTARİ Fitria , RAHMAT Ali
Published: December 2019

This
study is a development research that aims to find out how the results of the
development of Student Worksheets problem-based to improve students'
mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy. This research was started
from a preliminary study, Student Worksheets preparation, Student Worksheets
validation, initial field trials, and field trials. The subjects of this study
were students of class VIII D MTs Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung in the 2015/2016 academic
period. Research data were obtained through mathematical communication tests
and self-efficacy scales. The effectiveness test was conducted to determine the
effect of Student Worksheets on mathematical communication skills and attitude
analysis was carried out to determine the tendency of students' self-efficacy. The
results of the preliminary study indicate the need to develop a Student
Worksheets problem-based. Preparation of Student Worksheets begins by preparing
a Student Worksheets and all its components based on the Student Worksheets
preparation guidelines. The validation results show that the Student Worksheets
has met the standards for content, suitability and design. Field trial results
show that Student Worksheets is included in the good category. Field test
results show that The aspect of students' mathematical communication is quite
good because more than 75% of students have met the minimum completeness
criteria and Self-efficacy of students tends not yet to show changes.
Analysis of rail vehicles’ operational reliability in the aspect of safety against derailment based on various methods of determining the assessment criterion
Authors: Konowrocki Robert , Chojnacki Andrzej
Published: December 2019

The article features the results of computer and experimental research on operational issues in the aspect of safety in relation to a
freight wagon derailment on a railway track. It presents the knowledge regarding the methods of assessing the operational safety
of rail vehicles on railroad tracks for the purpose of comparative analysis. The theoretical analyses were performed based on
several methods that assess the safety of their derailments, qualifying for operational reliability, comparing them with the results
obtained from experimental research. For the purpose of the research, a computer model of rail vehicle- railway track was created. It took into consideration dynamic parameters of elements used in the real track and rail vehicle. The results obtained from
theoretical analyses were validated with experimental tests carried out on real objects (freight vehicle - test track, freight wagon
- test rig). As part of the research, new test track geometry for testing rail vehicles was proposed. The results obtained in this way
allowed estimating the conditions threatening the operation of a freight vehicle while running on the test rail infrastructure with
different assessment criteria and to compare them.
Selection and Application of graphical and numerical statistical tools by prospective primary school teachers
Authors: Fernandes José António , Freitas Adelaide
Published: December 2019

Teaching statistics in the early years requires that teachers at this school level develop skills to analyze small collections of data. Given a collection of quantitative data (12 observations), in this paper we looked at how students and prospective primary school teachers select and make appropriate graphs and identify and determine statistical measures suitable for summarizing the data, including the interpretation of the third quartile. The study involved 50 students who were attending the 2nd year of the Basic Education Bachelor’s program at a university in northern Portugal. The collected data correspond to the answers given by the students in a formal examination in a Probability and Statistics course. An analysis of the answers showed that the students had difficulties in both the selection and application of statistical methods, which were more pronounced when they had to identify the appropriate graphs to represent the data and to determine the quartiles and to interpret the third quartile, and less pronounced in the case of determining other statistical measures.
Images, Scores, Conceptions, and Perceptions: Basic Sanitation in the view of Middle School Students
Authors: Aguiar Mariana Mostardeiro de , Dal-Farra Rossano André
Published: December 2019

This article aims to investigate the conceptions and perceptions of students from the 8th and 9th year of the middle school regarding the four scopes of basic sanitation articulated with the themes addressed in the curriculum each year. Forty-nine students from a state school in Estância Velha/RS participated with activities involving questionnaires application, photovoice and image evaluations from the perspective of Mixed Method Research. Qualitative data were from observations present in the logbook and answers to the open-ended questions of the questionnaires. The quantitative are the scores attributed by the students analysed with the tools of descriptive statistics and with the non-parametric test of Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that the use of images and the attribution of scores articulated with qualitative data were fruitful to understand the perceptions and conceptions of the students. It was evidenced that sewage and water supply were the most frequently remembered elements regarding basic sanitation, followed by solid waste. However, drainage was not remembered as a component of basic sanitation, requiring the construction of integrative educational practices from the four scopes seeking to expand students' perceptions and conceptions about basic sanitation and its relevance in contemporaneity.
UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF STANISLAV VINCENZ “NA VYSOKII POLONYNI”(ON HIGH POLONINE)
Authors: Tsolyk Nataliia
Published: December 2019

Creativity of the prose writer and essayist Stanislav Vincenza ranks one of the first places in the Ukrainian-Polish literature. The author started the work on the epopee in 1930. In 1936 the first chapter was published in Warsaw.

The next part of the work was completed and published at the end of the 70s and at the beginning of the 80s in XX century. The work originally designed and deep-felt in Hutsul ideas was written in Polish. The language and the theme of the epopee continue the best traditions of the so-called “Ukrainian School” in Polish romanticism.

A reader mistakes the meaning of some lexemes such as homonyms, toponyms, dialecticisms and they should be interpreted. That’s why the author explains the Hutsul words at the end of the book. The vocabulary lists above two hundred language units. Besides the main narrator the characters who are often the real historical people tell the story. The use of the following elements creates the entire idealized model of the region as well as its citizens.

The topic of the article is to analyze the Ukrainian translation of Stanislav Vincenz “Na Vysokii Polonyni”(On High Polonine) as a collection of multicultural and many-sided variety of folk characters. In 1997 the Lviv publishing house “Chervona Calyna” published the Ukrainian translation of “Na Vysokii Polonyni”(On High Polonine) printed by Warsaw publishing house in 1936 (by the translators Bogdan Senezhak and Roman Gnativ). In 2011 the “Lileya-NV” publishing house printed the book “Na Vysokii Polonyni”(On High Polonine) the translation from Polish by Taras Prokhaska with the participation of the Republic of Poland Embassy and the Polish Institute in Kiev.

The separate volumes deal with the stories, songs, beliefs, both original and legendary characters, parables and Hutsul region ethnological sketches. A book series has become a literature sample relating to definite region but also it encompasses the universal values common to humankind as well as to history, present and past, nature and culture.

The author is looking for values undisturbed by civilization in the shepherds’ ordinary life. The book has become of interest to the Ukrainian reader so in 2018 the publishing house “Lileia-NW” reprinted the book “Na Vysokii Polonyni”(On High Polonine) the translation from Polish by Taras Prokhaska. The graphic design of the book is changed but all texts are unchanged. The translator’s comment relating to the date of the “Na Vysokii Polonyni”(On High Polonine) first edition in 1938 remains unclear. Ukrainian translations of the epopee give the Ukrainian reader the opportunity to know reality through the prism of Stanislav Vincenz.
Restoring the distribution of the migration flow of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra by age
Authors: Rusanov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2019

Restoring the distribution of the region's migration flow is part of the task of forecasting the region's personnel potential, which is an important task in drawing up programs for the social and economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the task of restoring the distribution of the migration flow of the region is due to the fact that today there is no exact data on the age distribution of migrants entering or leaving the region. The article describes the approach to restoring the distribution of migration flow by age using the example of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous okrug Yugra. The purpose of the present study is to determine the numerical characteristics the vector of the distribution coefficients of the migration flow by age for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra in 2010. The study was conducted on the basis of data from statistical collections of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service. The main results of the study are to obtain the distribution coefficients of migration by age for the Khanty- Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra.