bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Italian Inspiration for the Painting Decorations by Maciej Jan Meyer from the First Half of the Eighteenth Century in Szembek Chapel at the Cathedral in Frombork
Authors: Tracz Szymon
Published: December 2020

The Bishop of Warmia, Krzysztof Andrzej Jan Szembek from Słupów (1680– 1740), erected a domed reliquary chapel devoted to the Most Holy Savior and St. Theodore the Martyr (Saint Theodore of Amasea) at the cathedral in Frombork, also known as Szembek Chapel. The entire interior of the chapel is covered with frescoes dating from around 1735 by Maciej Jan Meyer (Mat­thias Johann Meyer) from Lidzbark Warmiński. Educated in Italy, the artist made polychrome decorations in the style of illusionistic architectural paint­ing known as quadrature. In the lower part of the chapel stand busts of saints and the entire figure of St. Theodore of Amasea; in the cupola of the dome is the adoration of the Holy Trinity and the Holy Cross by the Mother of God and the Saints. Using the comparative method, I discuss the decoration of the chapel in the context of quadrature painting, which was developing in Italy and then in Central Europe, especially at the end of the 17th and the first half of the 18th centuries. Influential artists who played an important role for Pol­ish quadratura techniques were Andrea Pozzo (1642–1709) and painters who came from Italy or studied painting there, such as Maciej Jan Meyer. I also show the prototype for the decoration of the chapel’s dome, namely, the fres­coes from 1664–1665 by Pietro Berrettini da Cortona in the dome of Santa Maria in Valicella in Rome, as well as for medallions with busts of saints mod­eled on the structure of the main altar from 1699–1700 in the Church of the Holy Cross in Warsaw, funded by Meyer’s first patron, Bishop Teodor Potocki, primate of Poland.
BACKGROUND OF THE LINGUISTIC THEORIES (ESPECIALLY OF THE SIGN) IN
FERDINAND DE SAUSURRE: FROM CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY TO THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Bueno Andrés Montaner
Published: December 2020

In this study, it is our objective to carry out a historical tour of the
main antecedents that we can find on the linguistic theories in Ferdinand de
Saussure, with special emphasis on the influences he took for the
elaboration of his theory of the sign. To do this, given the philosophicalrationalist nature that supports his theoretical conceptions, we are going to
study the hypotheses preceding his, which had a logical-speculative nature.
In this sense, we will start with Classical Antiquity focusing on the
contributions made by the main Greek philosophers (Socrates, Platon and
Aristotle) on the language / thought duality and the origin motivated or not
of linguistic signs. Next, we will address the medieval theories of
scholasticism and its conception of language as a syntactic and
paradigmatic system in which agreement and rection were of fundamental
importance, as Saussure would explain centuries later, categorizing
language as a formal and functional system.
Next, we will carry out an overview of the rationalist linguistic thought conceived by El Brocense in the
16th century and made explicit in his Minerva. From him, Saussure would take the conception that reason
was above any use or linguistic norm that tried to limit language. Later, already located in the seventeenth
century, we will study the general and reasoned Grammar of Port-Royal and its influence on Ferdinand
de Saussure, especially with regard to the conception of the two faces of the linguistic sign (meaning and
signifier). Finally, we will review some of the late nineteenth century theories that influenced Saussure
and that were basically those conceived by the Kazan and Moscow schools and by the thought of the
American linguist W. D. Whitney. Finally, we will expose some of the fundamental concepts contained
in Ferdinand de Saussure's General Linguistics Course in which he presented his linguistic theories
Haya (modesty) and Its Place in Life
Authors: Danish Pohanmal Ahmad Zia
Published: December 2020

: Haya (modesty) is one of the individual ethical values and it has
a special and unique place in relation to any other ethical value. Therefore,
I intended to write an article on this subject under the title (Haya (modesty)
and its place in life). First, the literal and idiomatic meaning of modesty and
then the difference between modesty and shame, the virtue of modesty,
encouraging the Holy Quran and the Prophetic hadiths to acquire modesty
and observing it in life, the sayings of the righteous predecessors of the
Ummah about modesty, modesty benefits, certain means to gain modesty,
examples of the modesty of the prophets (peace and blessings of God be
upon them), examples of the modesty of the Messenger of Allah (peace and
blessings be upon him) and the righteous predecessor of the Ummah will
be taken into consideration. In the end, the article will be concluded through
writing discussion and references.
Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Penelitian Skripsi Taruna STIP
Authors: Reknati Puji
Published: December 2020

Skripsi  merupakan bentuk pembelajaran  berupa  penelitian yang  dilakukan taruna  bertujuan untuk membentuk lulusan memiliki kompetensi akademik. Salah satu kompetensi yang diperlukan lulusan dalam kehidupan secara umum dan dalam mengemban tugasnya nanti. Kenyataan masih banyak keluhan tentang mutu penelitian skripsi taruna yang bisa berakibat mengurangi mutu lulusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka untuk mendapatkan gambaran cara penyelesaian masalah pembeljaran dalam penelitian skripsi taruna dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem pendidikan
Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan dalam Penerapan International Safety Management Code di Kapal Tanker
Authors: Sugiyanto  , Nasution Herwin , Levana Nur Oktriani
Published: December 2020

Keselamatan merupakan isu utama yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama oleh semua stake holder transportasi perairan, terutama oleh pemerintah, asosiasi pelayaran, dan pengusaha pemilik kapal. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah identifikasi risiko kecelakaan di kapal tanker dan bagaimana pengendalian risiko kecelakaan kapal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui identifikasi risiko kecelakaan kapal tanker dan mengetahui pengendalian risiko kecelakaan kapal dalam penerapan International Safety Management Code di kapal tanker. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisa data menggunakan manajemen resiko. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa resiko yang teridentifikasi dari kegiatan yang berlangsung selama berlayarnya kapal meliputi kapal kandas, kapal menabrak dermaga, kapal menabrak kapal lain, kebakaran, ledakan, limbah buangan dari got kapal, muatan tumpah, tersengat arus listrik saat penyambungan arus, crew jatuh ke laut, crew terjatuh dari tangga, tali lempar mengenai crew di dermaga, crew terlilit tali kapal, crew sakit, crew tergelincir di tangga monyet. Perusahaan pelayaran harus menerapkan ISM Code dengan melaksanakan beberapa elemen ISM Code untuk mengurangi angka kecelakaan diatas kapal, yaitu elemen 2 (dua) kebijakan mengenai keselamatan dan perlindungan lingkungan, elemen 4 (empat) Orang yang ditunjuk sebagai koordinator/penghubung antara pimpinan perusahaan dan kapal (DPA-Designated Person Ashore), elemen 5 (lima) Tanggung jawab dan wewenang Nakhoda / Master, elemen 7 (tujuh) pengembangan program untuk keperluan operasi-operasi kapal, elemen 8 (delapan) kesiapan terhadap keadaan darurat.
Optimalisasi Pengoperasian Pompa Bahan Bakar Bertekanan Tinggi Terhadap Kelancaran Operasional Motor Bantu di MT. Soechi Anindya
Authors: Buswan  , Fachruddin Imam , Genda
Published: December 2020

Untuk menunjang operasional kapal diperlukan motor bantu berupa generator untuk menghasilkan listrik sehingga bisa digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan penunjang operasi mesin induk. Masalah yang sering muncul adalah kerusakan pompa bahan bakar bertekanan tinggi pada motor bantu dan ketersediaan suku cadang pompa bahan bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan pompa bahan bakar bertekanan tinggi pada motor bantu dan mengetahui bagaimana mengoptimalkan ketersediaan suku cadang. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Terjadinya kerusakan pompa bahan bakar bertekanan tinggi diakibatkan oleh kurangnya perawatan. Kerusakan pompa bahan bakar bertekanan tinggi mengakibatkan turunnya kinerja dari pompa tersebut, sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan bahan bakar yang masuk kedalam silinder yang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya kinerja dari motor bantu. Kurangnya ketersediaan suku cadang di atas kapal diakibatkan oleh keterlambatan pengiriman suku cadang dari perusahaan kepada kapal, dan kurangnya koordinasi dari pihak kapal dan perusahaan pemilik kapal
Optimalisasi Proses Pendinginan Tanki Muatan Guna Kelancaran Operasional SS. Al Daayen
Authors: Barasa Larsen , Suhartini  , Putra Gaza
Published: December 2020

LNG merupakan energi alternatif yang sangat ideal untuk menggantikan peran minyak bumi sebagai sumber energi utama dunia.  Salah satu alat tranportasi yang digunakan untuk mengangkut LPG adalah kapal laut. Masalah yang sering ditemukan oleh kapal saat memuat LPG adalah kurang optimalnya penerapan prosedur pendinginan tanki muatan yang dilakukan oleh para kru di atas kapal kurang optimal, dan penurunan suhu tanki muatan yang sangat cepat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan prosedur pendinginan tanki muatan yang dilakukan oleh para kru di atas kapal dan mengetahui penyebab menurunnya suhu di tanki muatan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kaulitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kurang optimalnya penerapan prosedur pedinginan tanki muatan yang dilakukan oleh para kru di atas kapal disebabkan oleh perwira yang tidak melaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada. Penurunan suhu tanki muatan tidak sesuai dengan manual book karena penggunaan 2 spray noozle valve dalam satu tanki muatan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, pada saat melakukan pendinginan tanki muatan sebaiknya menggunakan satu buah spray noozle valve sehingga suhu dan tekanan di dalam maupun di lapisan IBS sesuai dengan manual book. Kemudian, kurangnya kontrol terhadap penurunan suhu yang sangat cepat disebabkan oleh koordinasi antara pihak kapal dengan pihak terminal kurang baik. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, harus dilakukan koordinasi yang lebih baik antara pihak kapal dengan pihak terminal
Optimalisasi Perawatan Dan Pengoperasian Alat Keselamatan Sekoci Sebagai Penunjang Keselamatan Di Mv Kartini Baruna
Authors: Rudiana  , Safitri Rr. Retno , Junita Retno
Published: December 2020

Sekoci merupakan alat penolong yang dapat digunakan untuk evakuasi seluruh awak kapal karena memiliki konstruksi yang lebih kuat dari alat penolong lainnya. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kurang terampilnya ABK tentang perawatan dan pengoperasian sekoci yang sesuai dengan prosedur dan rendahnya  perawatan sekoci di atas MV Kartini Baruna. Kemudian tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab kurang terampilnya ABK tentang perawatan dan pengoperasian sekoci yang sesuai dengan prosedur dan mengetahui penyebab rendahnya  perawatan sekoci di atas MV Kartini Baruna. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan kurang optimalnya kinerja dari sekoci di MV. Kartini Baruna adalah kurangnya spare part, penerapan PMS (Plan Maintenance System) yang tidak sesuai ketentuan, kurang terampilnya anak buah kapal (ABK) dalam pengoperasian sekoci. Faktor yang menyebabkan perawatan lifeboat yang kurang baik terhadap crew di MV. Kartini Baruna adalah lambatnya proses pengoperasian sekoci, membahayakan keselamatan crew diatas kapal. Kemudian upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan perawatan terhadap lifeboat di MV.Kartini Baruna yaitu dengan menerapkan PMS (plan maintenance system) sesuai ketentuan atau panduan
NESTROFT AS SCREENING TEST FOR BETA THALASSEMIA TRAIT
Authors: Bansal Keshav , Bhatt Dhaval , Sharma G.K.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To evaluate the utility of NESTROFT as a screening test for Beta Thalassemia Trait.
Material and Methods: A Prospective study of total 137 clinically normal siblings of thalassemia major patients registered at thalassemia clinic in department of pediatrics, Govt. medical college, Kota were selected randomly for the study. All cases were investigated for CBC, Mentzer’s index, NESTROFT and HbA2 estimation by HPLC method.
Result: Total 137 cases were screened for thalassemia carrier by HbA2 estimation using HPLC technique. Total 67 (48.90%) cases having HbA2 level ≥3.5 % considered as carrier whereas rest 70 (51.10%) cases were normal. In this study 95 cases showed MCV<80. Out of them 59 cases were carrier and 36 cases were normal. The Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of MCV<80 are 90.12%, 49.71%, 63.78% and 84.68% respectively. The Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Mentzer index are 85.25%, 97.16%, 96.45% and 89.19 % respectively. In present study, NESTROFT were done in all cases, the sensitivity of NESTROF test is 94.21%, specificity is 89.72%, Predictive value of positive test is 89.17% and Predictive value of negative test is 93.75%. So NESTROFT is better test for screening for Beta Thalassemia trait.
Conclusion: NESTROF test is reliable, cost effective and better screening test for Thalassemia carrier detection. Positive cases can be confirmed by HPLC. NESTROFT can be used as mass screening programme for hemoglobinopathies.
SUCCESSFUL ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT IN CESAREAN SECTION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COVID 19
Authors: G Sakthi Vignesh
Published: December 2020

In India the management of a COVID-19 is more challenging among pregnant women, as the virus is extremely contagious and can cause life threatening severe acute respiratory tract infection in 5% patients and can spread to other mothers and health care personnel.1,2 There is increases risk of obstetric complication (Preterm labour, Premature rupture of membranes, Preeclampsia, caesarean section) among parturient covid 19 patients.3,4 It is noteworthy that the increase in the body temperature associated with COVID-19 (i.e., hyper-thermia) may lead to congenital anomalies if it occurs in the first trimester.5 This highlight the importance to establish covid 19 hospitals and operating rooms for parturient patients. In addition, there is no verified protocol for the anaesthetic aspect of providing care for pregnant women undergoing C-section. As per literature review, central neuraxial blockade is the preferred technique to reduce the aerosol generation in such circumstances.1,2,6 In this article we highlight the anaesthetic aspect of C-section performed for a pregnant women diagnosed with covid 19.
STUDY OF PATTERNS OF DYSPLASIA IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Authors: Basu Keya
Published: December 2020

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) comprises of Ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and colitis of indeterminate type. Patients with long established IBD are at a greater risk for development of colorectal carcinoma (CRC). The best marker for cancer risk in IBD is dysplasia. IBD on biopsy can show low grade dysplasia (LGD) or high grade dysplasia (HGD) or histological features indefinite for dysplasia.
Aims: 1) Determination of the incidence of LGD, HGD and CRC in IBD patients.
2) Evaluation of presence of any correlation between duration of IBD and extent of intestinal involvement by IBD and between duration of IBD and multifocality of dysplasia.
Materials and Method: 393 patients with clinical suspicion of IBD were enrolled in this study. During surveillance endoscopy number of biopsy samples taken from each case were 10-15. Histopathological examination of these biopsy samples was done.
Results: Out of 266 patients of IBD who turned up for surveillance endoscopy, the incidences of LGD, HGD, CRC and IBD indeterminate for dysplasia were found to be 10.90%, 4.51%, 4.51% and 2.63% respectively. On statistical analysis it was discovered that in both UC and CD the extent of intestinal involvement was directly proportional to the duration of the disease. In both UC and CD, longer disease durations were linked to more foci of dysplasia.
Conclusion: In both UC and CD, longer disease durations is linked to the extent of intestinal involvement and number of foci of dysplasia while type of dysplasia (LGD/HGD) is not related to duration of IBD. In IBD with UC incidence of PSC is linked with the extent of intestinal involvement.
Design of an Anthropomorphic Respiratory Phantom for PET Imaging
Authors: Black David , Yazdi Yas Oloumi , Wong Jeremy , Fedrigo Roberto , Uribe-Munoz Carlos , Kadrmas Dan , Rahmim Arman , Klyuzhin Ivan S
Published: December 2020

Purpose Respiratory motion during positron emission tomography (PET) scans can be a major detriment to image quality in oncological imaging, leading to loss of quantification accuracy and false negative findings. The impact of motion on lesion quantification and detectability can be assessed using anthropomorphic phantoms with realistic anatomy representation and motion modelling. In this work we design and build such a phantom, with careful consideration of system requirements and detailed force analysis.

Methods: We start from a previously-developed anatomically-accurate shell of a human torso and add elastic lungs with a highly controllable actuation mechanism which replicates the physics of breathing. The space outside the lungs is filled with a radioactive water solution. To maintain anatomical accuracy in the torso and realistic gamma ray attenuation, all motion mechanisms and actuators are positioned outside of the phantom compartment. The actuation mechanism can produce a plethora of custom respiratory waveforms with breathing rates up to 25 breaths per minute and tidal volumes up to 1200mL.

Results: Several tests were performed to validate the performance of the phantom assembly, in which the phantom was filled with water and given respiratory waveforms to execute. All parts demonstrated nominal performance. Force requirements were not exceeded and no leaks were detected, although continued use of the phantom is required to evaluate wear. The respiratory motion was determined to be within a reasonable realistic range.

Conclusions: The full mechanical design is described in this paper, as well as a software application with graphical user interface which was developed to plan and visualize respiratory patterns. Both are available open source and linked in this paper. The developed phantom will facilitate future work in evaluating the impact of respiratory motion on lesion quantification and detectability.
Motion Planning for Human-Robot Collaboration Using an Objective-Switching Strategy
Authors: Kanazawa Akira , Kinugawa Jun , Kosuge Kazuhiro
Published: December 2020

This
work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible
publication. Copyright may be transferred without
notice, after which this version may no longer be
accessible.
Markov Jump Linear System Analysis of a Microgrid Operating in Islanded and Grid Tied Modes
Authors: Mpembele Gilles , Kimball Jonathan
Published: December 2020

The analysis of power system dynamics is usually conducted using traditional models based on the standard nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In general, solutions to these equations can be obtained using numerical methods such as the Monte Carlo simulations. The use of methods based on the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) framework for power systems subject to stochastic behavior is relatively new. These methods have been successfully applied to power systems subjected to

stochastic inputs. This study discusses a class of SHSs referred to as Markov Jump Linear Systems (MJLSs), in which the entire dynamic system is jumping between distinct operating points, with different local small-signal dynamics. The numerical application is based on the analysis of the IEEE 37-bus power system switching between grid-tied and standalone operating modes. The Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) representing the evolution of the conditional moments are derived and a matrix representation of the system is developed. Results are compared to the averaged Monte Carlo simulation. The MJLS approach was found to have a key advantage of being far less computational expensive.
The application of high intensity and low intensity magnetotherapy in rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19 - a randomized controlled pilot study.
Authors: Silantyeva Eiena
Published: December 2020

Background: rehabilitation of patients after severe pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus infection requires the searching for effective tools to restore impaired functions, including methods of hardware physiotherapy.
Aims: to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of high-intensity electromagnetic field (HIEF) in rehabilitation of patients after pneumonia associated with COVID-19.
Materials and methods: 40 patients were examined and treated at the outpatient stage of rehabilitation after severe pneumonia associated with COVID-19. All patients received a set of rehabilitation measures, including daily sessions of therapeutic exercises (No. 15) and magnetotherapy procedures (No. 15). Patients were randomly separated into 2 groups - 20 patients in the treatment group (TG) who received HIEF therapy (BTL-6000 Super Inductive System) and 20 patients in the control group (CG) who received low-intensity magnetotherapy (BTL-4000 Premium device).
Results: during the course of therapy, there were no patients who dropped out of the study, and no undesirable side effects and complications were identified. The high clinical effectiveness of the complex of rehabilitation measures has been proven, more pronounced in the group of patients receiving HIEF therapy. The results were confirmed by reliable dynamics of clinical indicators according to the valid questionnaire and positive changes in spirometry data.
Conclusions: application of high-intensity electromagnetic field (HIEF) is advisable in complex outpatient rehabilitation of patients after severe pneumonia associated with COVID-19 .
Keywords: COVID-19, pneumonia, magnetotherapy, high-intensity electromagnetic field, physical and rehabilitation medicine.
ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN JAPAN: CONDITION AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Belyaev Anatoly
Published: December 2020

In Japan, much attention is paid to the development of medical rehabilitation. This is due to serious economic, social and moral losses that society suffers in connection with an increase in the number of disabling diseases and injuries, as well as a marked aging of the population. In Japan, a legislative and normative-methodological base for rehabilitation has been formed, staged rehabilitation has been organized (acute period, rehabilitation, outpatient). Equipment standards, staffing and other standards for rehabilitation services have been developed, depending on the type of disease. Great importance is given to patient routing and treatment quality assessment. Specialists are being trained: rehabilitologist, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, nurses, social workers. All specialists are included in the list of staffing standards for medical institutions necessary for obtaining accreditation for medical rehabilitation. Payment for medical care in Japan is based on the insurance principle. The cost and standard term for receiving rehabilitation assistance depending on the disease is determined by insurance standards. An example of the work of a rehabilitation center - the Society for Social and Medical Assistance Hokuto ​​(Hokkaido, Obihiro).
La Republica nobiliaria polaca frente a America - opiniones y contactos
Authors: Tazbir Janusz
Published: December 2020

Article published without an abstract.
Yana Wara lnka e iñaqa ñusta
Authors: Szemiński Jan
Published: December 2020

Article originally published without abstract.
The Impact of Indian Immigrants on the British Caribbean Colonial Societies, 1838 —1917
Authors: Knothe Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Teh article was published without abstract.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Akbar Ali
Published: December 2020

Teacher must always has many creation for every lesson to make the different situation. Find the way how to rise the motivation of learning result is the main task which do for the purpose learning to be fun and satisfying of learning result. This is the role of teacher as a motivator, so the writer provides decriptive quantitative research with the title “The Influence Of Cooperative Learning Method Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Type To The Result Of Mathematics Learning Student 2014/2015”. The problem of the research is what is the influence of cooperative learning method Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) type to the result of mathematics student of class VII SMPN 1 Wonoayu. “Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know whether or not the influence of learning method to the result of learning mathematics student of class VII SMPN 1 Wonoayu”.after the result of research has t observed > t table  is 3,514 > 1,666witha significance level of0.001 (a = 0,05 ). The result of post test control class lesser 75,75 than experiment class 61,81, so that the conclusion is there are the influence of learing method to the result of learning mathematics student of class VII SMPN 1 Wonoayu 2014/2015 school year.

Keywords: Two Stay Two Stray, the result of mathematics learning
Pemodelan Derajat Kesehatan Menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Tohari Amin
Published: December 2020

Situasi derajat kesehatan di Kabupaten Kediri pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Akngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sama dengan angka tahun sebelumnya, sedangkan kondisi Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan tahun 2013. Derajat kesehatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi merupakan variabel laten yang membutuhkan indikator untuk mengukurnya, sehingga memerlukan metode analisis multivariate yang mengakomodir hubungan antar variabel laten yaitu structural equation modeling (SEM). SEM-PLS dapat digunakan ukuran sampel yang kecil, dan tidak mengharuskan berdistribusi multivariate normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder yang diambil dari dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri yang terangkum dalam profil kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2015, kemudian diolah menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, dan pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
Pemetaan Prevalensi Balita Gizi Buruk di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014 dengan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR)
Authors: Putri hermanto Elvira mustikawati
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, Pada tahun 2014, Provinsi Jawa Timur menempati urutan pertama kasus balita gizi buruk di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi sebagai upaya untuk perbaikan gizi secara intervensi spesifik (kesehatan) dan intervensi sensitive (non kesehatan). Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menekan kasus gizi buruk di Provinsi Jawa Timur, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap persentase balita gizi buruk di masing-masing kabupaten/kota sekaligus faktor yang berpengaruh secara global di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan MGWR, diketahui variabel yang berpengaruh secara global adalah variabel X7 dan X10, sedangkan variabel yang berpengaruh secara local adalah variabel X1. Namun, berdasarkan uji kebaikan model dengan kriteria R2, diketahui bahwa model MGWR tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model GWR. Nilai R2 MGWR adalah sebesar 53.60% sedangkan R2 GWR sebesar 61.53%.
Amerikan Çok Kültürlülüğünü Yeniden Düşünmek: Hispanik/Latinolar ve Amerikan Toplumu İçerisindeki Rolü
Authors: ÇİFÇİ Orhan
Published: December 2020

Bu makale Amerikan çok kültürlülüğü özelinde Hispanik/Latino azınlığının ülke içerisindeki koşul ve konumlarını inceleme hedefi gütmektedir. Bağımsızlığının ilanı ve uluslararası politikada ulus-devlet olarak tanınmasının ardından ABD, farklı bölgelerden aldığı göç dalgaları neticesinde çok kültürlü bir toplum yapısına bürünmüştür. Ülke içerisinde din, dil, ırk ve etnik çeşitliliklere bağlı olarak oluşan çok kültürlü yapıda Beyaz Amerikanlar çoğunluğu oluşturmasına rağmen günümüzde sayıca en büyük azınlık grubu olan Hispanik/Latinoların orta ve uzun vadede farklı alanlarda görünürlüğünün büyük oranda artması beklenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada Amerikan toplumunda Hispanik/Latinoların siyasi, ekonomik ve eğitim alanlarındaki konumu irdelenmiş ve çok kültürlü yapı içerisinde nasıl bir etki doğurduğu ele alınmıştır.
ANUROFAUNA (AMPHIBIA) DO SUL DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Vilas Boas Guimarães Michaela , Pereira Jéssica Aparecida , Pereira Francisco Jacqueline , Magalhães de Souza Marcos , Barbara Barros Ana
Published: December 2020

O estado de Minas Gerais possui uma rica fauna de anfíbios anuros, contudo, algumas regiões ainda são pouco subamostradas, como o sul do estado. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é realizar um inventário da anurofauna em florestas estacionais semideciduais no sul do estado de Minas Gerais. O trabalho foi conduzido no período de novembro de 2013 a abril de 2018, totalizando 157 dias de amostragens em 12 municípios. Foram registradas 32 espécies de anuros distribuídas em seis famílias, ampliando o número de espécies de anuros para o sul do estado de Minas Gerais incluindo espécies raras e em declínio populacional como Vitreorana uranoscopa e Proceratophrys boiei. Nessa perspectiva, ações como a criação de Unidades de Conservação na região são urgentes.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS PERFIS DE INVESTIDORES, PRODUTOS FINANCEIROS E RISCOS NO MERCADO FINANCEIRO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Adriano Bonela Sarti Adriano , Meireles de Oliveira Igor , Lucas Marin Bessa Lucas Marin Bessa
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a relação entre os principais perfis de investidores, os produtos financeiros disponíveis no mercado brasileiro e seus respectivos riscos. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica. Elaborou-se um quadro contendo a descrição dos perfis de investidores, sua exposição a risco e relacionando-os com produtos financeiros disponíveis no mercado brasileiro. Concluiu-se que existem produtos financeiros mais adequados para cada perfil de investidor e que os investidores tendem a compartilhar características comuns, dentre elas: percepção a risco, prazos e retornos esperados.
ANÁLISE E PERCEPÇÃO DE SEGURANÇA EM ATIVIDADES DE MINERAÇÃO NA REGIÃO NOROESTE DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Belisário Zorzal Caroline , Furtado Faria Rômulo , Do Vale Miotto Bruno , Moreira Jardim Samara , Silva do Santos Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

A microrregião Noroeste do Espírito Santo é um importante polo produtor de rochas ornamentais do estado. No entanto, apesar de sua importância para o setor, a microrregião Noroeste é carente de dados e pesquisas científicas voltadas para a mineração e, principalmente, para a área de saúde e segurança do trabalho. Diante desse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o perfil dos acidentes de trabalho ocorridos em atividades de mineração na microrregião Noroeste do Espírito Santo, de 2014 a 2018. Tal análise mostra-se relevante uma vez que pode servir de base para orientar estudos e ações futuras que incentivem boas práticas de saúde e de segurança e que levem à redução dos índices de acidentes de trabalho na mineração. A metodologia do estudo é composta por duas etapas principais. A primeira consiste em, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, descrever o cenário do setor mineral da microrregião. A segunda é relativa à coleta e à análise do banco de dados das notificações de acidentes de trabalho, por meio de dados públicos da plataforma SmartLab. A partir dos resultados da pesquisa, identificou-se que Barra de São Francisco, a cidade de maior produção mineral comercializada no estado, apresentou o maior percentual de acidentes de trabalho relacionados à mineração no período analisado. Observou-se, ainda, a necessidade de se intensificar a realização de campanhas de conscientização e treinamentos para capacitação dos profissionais quanto às normas regulamentadoras de segurança, além da efetiva aplicação das mesmas nas áreas de trabalho.
EXTRATO DE ALHO NA QUEBRA DE DORMÊNCIA E BROTAÇÃO DE RIZOMAS DE GENGIBRE (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: ZAAGER RAFAEL , Nacir Colombo João , Schulz Lauvers Geovane , Rodrigo Krause Marcelo , Schulz Lauvers Fabiano
Published: December 2020

Em uma produção mais sustentável, visa-se a redução do uso de substâncias sintéticas na olericultura. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o uso do extrato de alho na quebra de dormência de rizomas de gengibre. Rizomas de gengibre foram expostas ao extrato de alho numa concentração de 5% por 0 horas (T1); 4 horas (T2); 8 horas (T3); 12 horas (T4) e 16 horas (T5). Para melhor absorção do extrato, acrescentou-se na mistura 2% de óleo mineral. Após o tratamento as mudas foram distribuídas a cada 0,3 m em sulcos espaçados de 1,0 m. Quando as primeiras mudas começaram a emergir, foi avaliado o índice de velocidade de emergência. Após a emergência dos rizomas, mensalmente foi avaliado o número de caules por metro linear nas duas fileiras úteis de cada unidade experimental. Por ocasião da colheita foram avaliados a produção das classes de rizomas (rizomas tipo extra e tipo 3).  Verificou-se que o emprego do extrato de alho proporcionou resultados positivos para a variável número de caules, em que o maior número por metro (85,54) foi alcançado com a exposição dos rizomas de gengibre ao extrato de alho por 8,92 horas. Não houve efeito da utilização do extrato de alho no índice de velocidade de emergência e produtividade da classe de rizomas tipo extra e tipo 3. Para obtenção de maior número de caules, recomenda-se a exposição dos rizomas de gengibre ao extrato de alho, na concentração de 5% por um tempo de 8,92 horas.
CAN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CASTOR AND JATROPHA OILS BE EFFICIENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PINK MEALYBUG?
Authors: Mathias Holtz Anderson , Mamedes Piffer Ana Beatriz , Garcia Holtz Filipe , De Carvalho José Romário , Lana Aguiar Ronilda , Pratissoli Dirceu
Published: December 2020

The pink mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is a polyphagous pest species that has been reported in about 350 species of host plants worldwide. Usually, the use of synthetic chemicals is still the most used control method for the control of agricultural pests. The objective of this present work was to evaluate the potential of the interaction of oils extracted from the species Ricinus communis L. (castor) and Jatropha curcas L. (jatropha) (Euphorbiaceae) in the form of direct and indirect application on M. hirsutus. The experiments were conducted in air-conditioned chambers at a temperature of 25 ± 1ºC, relative humidity 70% ± 10 and a photophase of 12h. The 3% concentration was used in the tests, with 11 interaction ratios between the oils. Individuals' mortality was assessed at 24, 48 and 72 hours after spraying. The results of the interactions indicated up to 78% mortality of individuals in the ratio 90% castor + 10% jatropha via indirect application, while in the direct application on individuals they presented 53% mortality in the ratio 40% castor + 60% jatropha. The interactions between castor and jatropha oils have demonstrated potential in the management of pink mealybug by direct or indirect application.
PERCEPÇÕES DE RISCOS E ACEITABILIDADE DO USO AGRÍCOLA DA ESTRUVITA POR AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES
Authors: Blanco Bená Filho Natanael , Silva Fátima Maria , Fiorotti Campos Adriana , Franci Gonçalves Ricardo , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer a percepção de risco e a aceitabilidade de pequenos agricultores familiares, com representatividade do município de Domingos Martins (Espírito Santo, Brasil), acerca do uso da estruvita derivada de urina como fertilizante agrícola. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, com coleta de dados a partir de um questionário misto semi-estruturado. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011), Tobar e Yalour (2004), que permitiu a criação de categorias e subcategorias analíticas. Os resultados indicaram que poucos são os agricultores que acreditam que a utilização da urina humana na agricultura apresenta riscos à saúde. Além disso, a maioria afirmou não haver riscos, pois assemelham a urina humana a urina bovina. A aceitação de uso agrícola da estruvita, sobretudo derivada de urina de vaca, correspondeu a (36%) da preferência dos agricultores entrevistados.
ÖRGÜTLERDE ALGILANAN DESTEĞİN İÇ GİRİŞİMCİLİK DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ: İŞ TATMİNİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: ERKAL Pınar
Published: December 2020

ÖZ

Bu araştırmanın amacı; örgürtlerde algılanan desteğin iç girişimciliğe etkisini ve bu etkide iş tatmininin aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Ayrıca çalışanların iç girişimcilik düzeylerinin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık oluşturup oluşturmayacağını test etmektir. Araştırmada veriler anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı ve SPSS programına eklenen PROCESS makrosu yazılımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma örneklemini Balıkesir ilindeki 259 özel sektör çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada t-testi ve anova testi sonucuna göre cinsiyet, yaş, hizmet süresine göre iç girişimcilik düzeyinin farklılık bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0,05). Çalışanların eğitim düzeyine göre iç girişimcilik düzeylerinde farklılık bulunmuştur. Yapılan çoklu regresyon analizine göre özel sektör çalışanlarının örgütsel destek algılarının iç girişimcilik düzeylerine etkisinde iş tatmininin kısmi aracı rolü bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Örgütsel Destek, İç Girişimcilik, İş Tatmini
HEPİNİZİ YENİ BİR ÜRÜN GİBİ GÖRÜYORUM! TEKRAR KULLANILABİLİR AMBALAJLARA YÖNELİK TÜKETİCİ TUTUMLARI
Authors: KURU Özgür , BOYRAZ Elif
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, gıda ürünlerinde kullanılabilir ambalaj uygulamalarına yönelik tüketici tutumlarını ve tüketicilerin bu ambalajların kullanıldığı ürünlere ilişkin ödeme istekliliklerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Giresun ilinde 385 tüketiciye yüz yüze anket uygulanmış ve elde edilen verilere SPSS paket programı aracılığıyla tanımlayıcı istatistikleri belirlemeye yönelik frekans analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, bağımsız iki örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları tüketicilerin özellikle bildikleri markalarda, ambalajların tekrar kullanılabilirliği için %10-%15 arasında fazladan bir bedeli ödemeye istekli olacaklarını göstermektedir. Ancak satın alma esnasında tekrar kullanma faydasının hatırlanmaması bu durumdan sapmalara neden olabilmektedir. Tüketicilerin kullanılabilir ambalaj tercih etmelerinde en önemli etken tasarruf sağlama isteğidir.
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI UYGULAMALARININ ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞME VE ÖRGÜTSEL YABANCILAŞMAYA ETKİSİ
Authors: ZENGİN Yunus
Published: December 2020

Her geçen günün farklı bir yapıya zemin hazırladığı günümüzde oluşabilecek tehditlerin fırsata dönüştürülmesi sahip olunan kaynakların etkin kullanılmasına bağlıdır. Bu kaynaklar arasında en önemli konumda yer alan ise insan kaynağıdır. Tüm süreçlerde yer alan, eylem ve faaliyetleri ile örgütün verimliliğine katkı sağlayan işgörenin çalışmış olduğu örgüt ile özdeşleşmesi örgüte olumlu katkı sağlarken tersi durumda örgütten koparak bağların kopmasına yada zayıflayarak yabancılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da temel amaç insan kaynakları uygulamalarının örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel yabancılaşmaya etkisini belirlemektir.

Bu düşünce doğrultusunda küresel düzeyde faaliyette bulunan bir işletmenin Türkiye pazarındaki seçilmiş iki bölge müdürlüğünde çalışan 298 personel üzerinde anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Veriler SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, insan kaynakları uygulamalarının örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi pozitif, örgütsel yabancılaşmayı ise negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
GELENEKSEL VE ALTERNATİF PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜTLERİ KULLANIMI İLE İŞLETME ÖZELLİKLERİ İLİŞKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: CAVLAK Hakan
Published: December 2020

Performans ölçüm sürecinin en önemli aracı olan performans ölçütleri, yıllar içerisinde değişim ve gelişim göstermişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak işletmelerin kullandıkları geleneksel ve alternatif performans ölçütleri teorik olarak ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise konu ile ilgili literatür taramasına yer verilmiştir. Son olarak da Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan araştırma kapsamındaki işletmelerde geleneksel ve alternatif performans ölçütlerinin muhtelif işletme özellikleri olan ilişkisi ekonometrik analiz yöntemlerinden en küçük kareler yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu analizin oluşturulan on sekiz modele uygulanması sonucunda; geleneksel performans ölçütlerinin kullanım düzeyi ile yönetim kurulu büyüklüğü, kârlılık, işletme büyüklüğü ve konum arasında anlamlı; halka açıklık oranı, bağımsız yönetim kurulu üye sayısı ve işletme yaşı ile arasında da anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan alternatif performans ölçütlerinin kullanım düzeyi ile işletme büyüklüğü arasında anlamlı; halka açıklık oranı, bağımsız yönetim kurulu üye sayısı, konum ve işletme yaşı ile arasında da anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
TERÖRİZMİN SABİT SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UĞURLU Süleyman , KARABULUT Kerem
Published: December 2020

Terörizm, dünyada uzun yıllar boyunca bazı ülkelerin temel sorunu olarak algılanırken, 11 Eylül olaylarından sonra hemen hemen bütün ülkeleri etkileyen uluslararası bir tehdit olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu tehditle birlikte, ülkelerin ekonomik gücü ve kaynaklarının kullanım kompozisyonları değişmiş, gelişme ve kalkınmalarında arzu edilen seviyeye ulaşmaları engellenmiştir. Türkiye’nin arzu edilen sosyo-ekonomik kalkınmasını gerçekleştirememesinin en önemli nedenlerinden biri de terörizm olmuştur. Terörizmin fazla görülmediği ülkelerde politika yapıcılar refah seviyelerini yükseltici politikalara daha fazla yer verirken, Türkiye ulusal güvenlik politikalarıyla kaynaklarının çoğunu terörizmle mücadeleye ayırmak zorunda kalmıştır. Dolayısıyla terörizmin makroekonomik göstergeler üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi iktisat literatürü açısından önemli hâle gelmiştir.

Bu amaçla çalışmada, terörizmin sabit sermaye yatırımları üzerindeki etkisi Türkiye ekonomisi için 1982-2017 arasındaki yıllık veriler ile zaman serisi analizi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulguya göre, terörizmin sabit sermaye yatırımları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY ATTITUDES SCALE
Authors: DURAN Seçil , KÜNÜ Serkan , DURAN Volkan
Published: December 2020

To develop a scale for money attitudes are of having significance to get an idea regarding many fields ranging from financial literacy skills to economic and demographic characteristics. Therefore, in this study, Money Attitude Scale was developed in Turkish. As for population, 360 individuals (160 male, 200 female) participated for the explanatory analysis in the study. Additionally 200 individuals participated for the confirmatory analysis in the study. The population consists of the students from various departments ranging from Economic to Mathematics to Education in Iğdır University and Ondokuz Mayıs University. As fort he explanatory factor analysis, a scale having 22 items and three factors was created. It was found that the Cronbach Alpha constant was .874. As for the confirmatory factor analysis, χ2 /sd is found to be 1.467, CFI is found to be .960, GFI is found to be .935, IFI is found to be .961, TLI value is found to be .955, RMSEA value is found to be .048 and RMR is found to be .129 indicating that that the structure is at an acceptable level. Neural network analysis show that the most important items for this model are the items belonging factor 3 “Money as a concrete medium” and Factor 2 (“Money as a tool for relationships”) altough they have less items compared to first factor. At the end of the analysis it was concluded that factor 1 should be entitled as “Money as a tool for reaching ideal”, factor 2 was entitled as “Money as a tool for relationships” and factor 3 was entitled as “Money as a concrete medium”. It should be pointed out that these two dimensions are similar to the constructs of Furnham (2014).
RUS GÜVENLİK DÜŞÜNCESİNİN GELİŞİMİNDE JEOPOLİTİK FAKTÖRLERİN VE AVRASYACILIĞIN ROLÜ
Authors: CANİKOĞLU Erhan
Published: December 2020

Rusya tarihte sık sık yabancı güçler tarafından işgal edilmiştir. Bu işgaller nedeniyle Ruslar uzun süre yabancı güçlerin egemenliği altında yaşamak zorunda kalmışlardır. Bunların en önemlisi ise yaklaşık 250 yıl süren Altın Orda egemenliğidir. Moğol/Tatar yönetimi bir taraftan Rusları Avrupa’dan koparırken, öte yandan çevresindeki güçleri zayıflatarak, zamanla Asya içlerine doğru topraklarını genişletmelerine zemin hazırlamıştır. Yabancı istilalar ve bunu kolaylaştıran doğal engellerin yokluğu, Rus güvenlik düşüncesini temelden etkilemiştir. Ruslar topraklarını doğal sınırlarına kadar genişletirken, tehdit oluşturacak unsurları bertaraf etmişlerdir. Rus güvenlik düşüncesi jeopolitik kaygılarla şekillenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, söz konusu anlayışın dönemsel gelişimi jeopolitik teoriler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Rusya’nın genişlemesini sağlayan jeopolitik düşünce etkisini Avrasyacı yaklaşımda göstermiştir. Rusya’yı bir Avrasya gücü olarak gören Avrasyacıların günümüzdeki temsilcileri, Sovyet sonrası coğrafyayı Rusya’nın “Yakın Çevre”si ve öncelikli çıkar alanı olarak nitelendirmektedirler.
Consenso da Sociedade Amapaense de Osteologia e Ortopedia sobre avaliação da densidade de massa óssea na indicação cirúrgica do úmero.
Authors: Campos Dourado Roberto , Da Rocha Araújo Mario Luiz
Published: December 2020

A sociedade Amapaense de Osteologia e Ortopedia, de maneira unânime, informa em boletim especial no BJIH, que entende o ITD (índice da tuberosidade deltoide) é uma ferramenta confiável, simples e aplicável para avaliar a qualidade óssea local no úmero proximal. Além disso, seu uso tem melhor aplicabilidade clínica em pacientes com fratura de úmero proximal do que o índice de Tingart, uma vez que, ocasionalmente, as linhas de fratura atingem os pontos de referência dessa medida.