bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement for Violence against Children
Authors: P Yusup, , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sr Endah
Published: January 2024

As the next generation of the nation, children should get their rights and needs adequately. On the other hand, they are not objects (targets) of acts of arbitrariness and inhumane treatment from anyone or any party. Children who are considered vulnerable to acts of violence and abuse, should be cared for, cared for, educated as well as possible, so that they grow and develop in a healthy and normal manner. That alone needs to be done, so that in the future there will not be a lost generation. Criminal law enforcement regulations for perpetrators of violence against children in Indonesia are not based on the value of justice because of the perpetrators of violence against children themselves, where the perpetrators are does not see the law as a law that will bind an action that he has committed but only as an ordinary rule that can be deceived by perpetrators of violence, it is evident that in recent years in Indonesia and in neighboring countries violence against children is still relatively high, This proves that criminal law regulations for perpetrators of violence against children are still considered small, and even more so if there is peace between the parents of the victim and the perpetrator, peace here is in the form of compensation or restitution which does not create a sense of the value of justice for victims of violence, which is essentially considered to have no deterrent effect on perpetrators of violence against children. The focused data is from the Province of North Sumatra, where for some time this area has always received public attention regarding violence against children. In North Sumatra in 2018 there were 1,030 cases recorded with Medan City being the highest, in 2019 there were 705 cases, in 2020 there were 641 cases, in 2021 there were 994 cases with Langkat Regency being the highest, and in 2022 there were 962 cases the highest. It should be noted from the data obtained, from 2018 to 2022 the age of children as victims is between the ages of 13-17 and sexual violence is the highest type of violence, and ranks number two in types of physical violence weak law enforcement in the process of not being able to make legal wishes come true. These legal regulations will also determine how law enforcement will be carried out. As is the case in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection where prosecution is lighter than the threat of punishment stipulated by law so that the judge's decision is considered relatively light in cases of violence against children. Reconstruction of criminal law regulations for victims of violence against children in the application of a statutory regulation must look at all elements of life in society, especially if it concerns law in the public sphere. Children as shoots, potentials and the younger generation to continue the ideals of the nation's struggle have a strategic role, special characteristics as well, so they must be protected from all forms of inhumane treatment that can result in violations of human rights.
Bitar Tasirin Musulunci a Kan Al’adun Hausawa na Mutuwa
Authors: Sani Abu-Ubaida , Shehu Musa , Rambo Rabi’u Aliyu
Published: January 2024

Manufar wannan bincike ita ce nazarin ƙwaƙƙwafi domin gano nau’ukan tasirin da addinin Musulunci ya yi wa al’adun Hausawa na mutuwa. An yi amfani da dabarun sanya ido da nazartar kundatattun rubuce-rubuce domin tattara bayanai. An ɗora aikin kan fahimtar Hausawa ta “idan mai wuri ya zo, mai tabarma sai ya naɗe.” Sakamakon binciken ya gano cewa, tasirin Musuluncin bai kawar da dukkannin al’adun Hausawa na mutuwa ba. A maimakon haka, lamarin ya kasu gida huɗu, inda aka samu al’adun mutuwa (i) amintattu da (ii) gyararru da (iii) korarru da (iv) sauyayyu da (v) 'yan kunnen ƙashi. Daga ƙarshe binciken ya nuna dacewar nazartar dalilan da suke sa ake ci gaba da riƙo da waɗansu daga cikin al’adun mutuwa har ya zuwa yau, ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya (Ƙ21).
Enzymatic Modification of Starch: A Review
Authors: Choton Skarma , Bandral Julie D , Singh Jagmohan , Bhat Anju , Sood Monika , Gupta Neeraj , Reshi Monica , Kaur Damanpreet
Published: January 2024

Starch is the most abundant naturally occurring carbohydrate reserve in plants and is found in cereals, roots, tubers, legumes and some immature fruits like bananas or mangos. Starch is usually employed as a food additive, such as a thickening, stabilizer, or texture enhancer to improve some of the products quality characteristics, pharmaceutical and among other. The application of native starch is often restricted owing to its constricted solubility, weak functional attributes and limited tolerance to a wide array of processing conditions. Its low resistance to shear, high retrogradation, and poor freeze-thaw stability, limit the use of starch in industrial applications. These natural shortcomings can be overcome by different methods of modification. In recent decades, enzymatic modifications have been adopted, partly replacing the chemical and physical methods for the preparation of modified starch, as enzymes are safer and healthier than chemical method for both the environment and food consumers. Several enzymes viz., alfa-amylase, beta-amylase, glucose isomerase, pullulanase, xylanase, among others are use in modification of starch. The enzymatic modification of starch molecules directly affected properties of the modified starch especially in freeze-thaw stability of gels and retardation of retrogradation during storage. Combined enzymatic modification resulted in a marked increase in resistant starch and enzyme modified starch can be well utilized as a fat replacer. It is environment-friendly method and can provide desired functional characteristics.
Analysis of e-WOM and Destination Image on Visit Intention
Authors: Witarsyah Nadiya Aulia , Hasanah Yulia Nur
Published: January 2024

The global spread of the Coronavirus impacts the Indonesian economy, particularly in the tourism industry, Various kinds of tourist attractions in Indonesia are threatened with closing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and various sectors - supporting tourism sectors such as hotels, restaurants, and retail entrepreneurs are also affected by this coronavirus. Alamendah Tourism Village is one of the tourist attractions affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to analyze the impact of e-WOM and destination image on visit intention for the Alamendah Tourism Village, this research uses quantitative method and descriptive causality research. This research was conducted on 100 respondents who had never visited Alamendah Tourism Village. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, and the data were processed using SPSS 21. The t-test f-test and coefficient determination are used to test hypotheses. It was discovered that the e-WOM had a significant and strong impact on visiting interest and that the destination image also had a significant and strong impact on visit intention. Furthermore, the e-WOM and destination image have a significant and strong impact of 45,9% on visit intention simultaneously, with the rest being influenced by other variables.
Financial Ratio, Distress, and Performance in Indonesian Transportation Companies
Authors: Candy Candy , Sisca Veni
Published: January 2024

A company with a large amount of debt certainly increases the possibility of financial distress and affects its financial performance. Transportation and logistics are the top three industries with the highest average debt-to-assets ratio. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether financial ratios affect financial distress and whether financial distress mediates the influence between these two variables through a panel analysis method, with a sample of 21 IDX-listed companies from 2017-2021. This analysis shows that CR and DAR significantly negatively impact financial distress, while DER, OCF, and TATO do not considerably affect financial distress. In addition, financial distress does not significantly affect financial performance, nor does not mediate the effect of financial ratios on financial performance.
The Influence of The Quality of Financial Statements on Performance Accountability in Government Agency in The Province Regional Revenue Agency South Sulawesi
Authors: Muchram Muchriana , Sari Pebryana Indah , Amran Amran
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of financial reports on performance accountability in government agencies in the Regional Revenue Agency of South Sulawesi Province. This sample was taken from the Office of Regional Revenue of South Sulawesi Province. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem under study. Data collection was carried out by observation and distributing questionnaires. In this study the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study used a Likert scale. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the application of the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 25 regarding the Effect of Quality Financial Reports on Performance Accountability in Government agencies in the Regional Revenue Sector of South Sulawesi Province which has been discussed in the previous chapter, the authors draw important conclusions namely the quality of financial reports (X) significantly affects the performance accountability of government agencies (Y) at the Regional Revenue Agency of South Sulawesi Province, this indicates that Ho (Nil hypothesis) has no rejected effect and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) has an accepted effect.
The Authors Are Interested in Conducting Research on Human Resource Management Audits on HR Recruitment to Assess Effectiveness in Jampang Kulon Hospital
Authors: Priscilla Mutiara , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Sofiani Venita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine: 1. To determine HR recruitment at Jampang Kulon Hospital 2. To determine HR management audit at Jampang Kulon Hospital 3. To determine the effectiveness of HR recruitment at Jampang Kulon Hospital. These variables consist of management audit and HR recruitment as independent variables, effectiveness as dependent variable. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, the type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely data that is generated from the interview process and direct observation to the informant. Secondary data is obtained through the process of observation and interviews as well as data evidence in the form of documentation and data from the archives of the company where the research is carried out with the consideration of previous research. In this study, it was found that the management audit process for recruitment carried out at Jampangkulon Hospital could increase the company's effectiveness on the recruitment process carried out at Jampangkulon Hospital.
The Influence of Internal Control and Integrity Employee to The Fraud Prevention
Authors: Ridwani Putri Rizqita Nurul , Pertiwi Mentari Putri
Published: January 2024

The development of the world in doing business in the era of Industry 4.0 which is increasingly fast and varied has resulted in increasing competition between companies and the problems faced by companies are increasingly complex. The more complex the problems faced often deviate far from moral activities and no longer consider integrity. This study aims to determine the effect of internal control and employee integrity on fraud prevention. The object of this research is the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service Bandung Regency. The data used in this study is primary data and uses a data collection method using a questionnaire. This Study uses descriptive analysis and verification methods statistically processed SPSS 26. The results show that 1) internal control effect on fraud prevention 2) employee integrity effect on fraud prevention 3) internal control and employee integrity effect on fraud prevention.
The Effect of Return On Assets (ROA) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Return of LQ45 Company Shares Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Fahira Anggia Yustiana , Haryadi Dudi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of return on assets and dividend payout ratio on stock return. Their search population are companies incorporated in LQ45 index and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2019-2021. By using purposive sampling method, obtained 63 financial statements from 21 different companies that meet predetermined criteria. The research conducted using multiple regression analysis method. The result showed that return on assets has no significant effect on stock return, dividend payout ratio negatively and significantly affected stock return, also simultaneously return on assets and dividend payout ratio have no significant effect on stock return.
The Influence of Management Accounting Information System Characteristics on Managerial Performance in Bandung City MSMEs in 2023
Authors: Rachman Andry Arifian , Ikram Syafrizal , Fadjar Achmad
Published: January 2024

A country can develop with the support of various parties (government and stakeholders) and the business sector. The government makes rules and supports to protect and ensure the development of the business sector in the midst of an open business climate. Companies from abroad can operate in the country and will certainly be a challenge for entrepreneurs. So that business competition will be tighter, including competition for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to examine the effect of Management Accounting Information System Characteristics on Managerial Performance in MSMEs in Bandung City in 2023. The research population is MSMEs in Bandung City with a research sample of 35 MSMEs. The results of the study prove that the characteristics of the Management Accounting Information System have a positive effect on Managerial Performance.
Envelhecimento populacional: Desafios e estratégias na integração da geriatria com a saúde coletiva
Authors: Lopes Marlus Geizer Pereira , Silva Flávia Dias da , Martínez Yunier Arró , Rodrigues Myllena Alves , Rodrigues Breno Lucas Pereira , Chaves Mayara Rezende Franco , Franco Danielle Cristine Gomes , Guimarães Ikaro Oliveira , Silva Raymara Thaise Amaral , Souza Gabriel Henrique Gama , Laurindo João Victor , Silva Manoel Messias , Santos Gustavo Fagundes dos , Santos Aline Maria Matias dos , Silva Felipe Matheus Vitorino de Mattos
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O fenômeno do envelhecimento populacional tem se manifestado como uma marcante característica das sociedades contemporâneas, representando uma mudança significativa na estrutura etária das populações ao redor do mundo. O aumento da expectativa de vida e a diminuição das taxas de natalidade são fatores determinantes desse cenário, contribuindo para um aumento progressivo da proporção de idosos em relação aos demais grupos etários.

Metodologia: Para identificar a literatura existente, foram escolhidos descritores MESH específicos que abrangem as áreas-chave da pesquisa, incluindo "Geriatrics", "Public Health", "Aging" e "Obesity". Esses termos foram selecionados devido à sua pertinência na análise dos desafios e estratégias relacionados ao envelhecimento populacional.

Resultado: . A acessibilidade a serviços de saúde de qualidade, condições de moradia adequadas e recursos financeiros são elementos determinantes para o bem-estar dessa população. Portanto, estratégias de intervenção devem abordar não apenas as questões clínicas, mas também as dimensões sociais e econômicas que influenciam a saúde dos idosos.

Conclusão: A atenção às necessidades específicas da geriatria é fundamental para garantir que a crescente população idosa receba cuidados de saúde adequados e adaptados às suas particularidades. O reconhecimento das condições clínicas, a abordagem da obesidade na terceira idade, a promoção da saúde mental e a consideração das disparidades socioeconômicas são elementos cruciais para uma prática eficaz e compassiva na geriatria.
Implementing Sustainable Islamic Higher Education Campuses: A Practical Framework
Authors: Husni Husni , Azis Abdul , Selamet Selamet
Published: January 2024

Most people know that our planet is in grave danger, but only a select few are doing something to stop the damage. Administrators at Islamic universities will find this article's framework for creating greener campuses useful. Institutional leaders must now take decisive action to rescue the planet by enacting environmentally friendly campus development programs or policies, directing environmental preservation, and building a clean, healthy, environmentally friendly, and sustainable campus. Several feasible frameworks are available for use in Islamic higher education institutions. The first step in environmental education management is the creation of an environmentally friendly curriculum, followed by the implementation of community-based education, the enhancement of the campus and surrounding environment, the implementation of an environmentally friendly support system, and finally the creation of environmental-based educational management.
Diversity and Religious Moderation: The Relationship between Diversity Knowledge and Religious Moderation Awareness
Authors: Husni Husni , Bisri Hasan , Anwar Yayan Khaerul
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to enhance understanding of variety, knowledge, and awareness of religious moderation among potential Islamic religious education teachers. The present study employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes correlational analysis as the primary research tool. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between diversity in one variable and diversity in other variables. The empirical findings of the study provide evidence supporting the premise that there exists a significant positive correlation between awareness of variety and religious moderation. The statistical analysis reveals that the F value is 47.523, indicating a significant relationship. The associated probability value (sig.) is 0.000, further supporting the significance of the findings. The multiple linear regression model is deemed significant and the research hypothesis is accepted due to the probability value (sig.) of 0.000, which is significantly smaller than the conventional threshold of 0.05.
Regionalism in Design Development Contemporary Mosque Architecture in Indonesia
Authors: Juwono Sudarmawan , Rukayah Siti , Lutfiana Nuraini , Ali Abdullah
Published: January 2024

The architectural designs of contemporary mosques in Indonesia show varied designs, including international modern designs or Middle Eastern-Indian-European models with geometric patterns. This condition indirectly shows that modernism or neo-modernism which is rooted in Middle Eastern culture as a cultural expression is considered to be more representative of Islamic culture than local culture. From the perspective of architectural design and cultural thinking, this is interesting to explore to find out how far regionalism is an alternative for developing Islamic architectural identity in Indonesia. The method used in the research is a qualitative approach by observing and comparing mosque architectural phenomena and exploring architectural elements. The results of the study show that regionalism can accommodate the creative development of Islamic architecture which embodies the values​​of Islamic teachings and environmental identity, the historical context of the people and the spirit of progress contained in the expression of modernity. This concept of thought is in line with al-urf's thinking which provides opportunities for local architectural elements to become part of typical Islamic culture. This design thinking is expressed in the form of post-modern architecture: (1) An architectural concept that integrates local and international cultural forms in concrete form, (2) An architectural concept that emphasizes spirited abstraction in accommodating the values​​of Islamic teachings and local culture in the aim of obtaining optimal benefits. Key words: al-urf, local culture, regionalism.
Philosophy of Islamic Constitutional Law: Shiite School Perspective
Authors: Bisri Hasan
Published: January 2024

The objective of this work is to expound upon Shiite philosophy and constitutional theory by drawing upon the views and ideology of Imam Khomeini. In addition, this research endeavours to compare the constitutional ideas of Shiite and Sunni factions. This study employs the methodology of literature review. Several primary and secondary sources pertaining to the research objectives were thoroughly reviewed, analysed, and compared. The study's findings indicate that within Shiite ideology, the power and control over authority are exclusively attributed to God. Allah is the ultimate arbiter of all natural phenomena and every entity within it. God possesses supreme authority, possesses dominion, and bestows legislation. According to this philosophical understanding of existence, it is necessary for human civilization to be guided by a leadership that is of divine nature. In Shi'a thought, Muhammad's role as a prophet and messenger of Allah entails not only the responsibility of communicating divine law (al-qanūn al-ilāhi), but also the duty of putting that law into practice.
Students’ academic adjustment and science learning motivation at the university level
Authors: Ahmad Sagheer , Akram Rana Rizwan
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between students' adjustment to the academic learning process (academic adjustment) and motivation for learning science. The study was conducted with the participation of university students enrolled in science-related programs. A correlational research design was utilized in which data was collected through the Academic Adjustment Subscale (AAS) and the Students Motivation towards Science Learning (SMTSL) scale. Both scales were piloted before administering to data collection. The research sample comprised of 526 students selected using a simple random sampling technique, with participants providing informed consent prior to their involvement in the study. The collected data analyzed using Pearson's r correlation and independent sample t tests after checking normal distribution of data. Results showed a small positive correlation between students' academic adjustment and motivation for learning science. Statistically, no significant mean differences were found between male and female students, as well as between the 17-22 years and 23-27 years old student groups. These findings suggest that academic adjustment plays an important role in motivating students to learn science and vice versa. Given that the study did not find significant differences based on gender and age groups, educational institutes should provide need based individualized support and guidance to all students regardless of their gender or age.
Technologies as a support resource for people with disabilities: A systematic review
Authors: Domínguez-González María de los Ángeles , Hervás-Gómez Carlos , Román-Graván Pedro
Published: January 2024

The increasing use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has brought advances in interventions for people with disabilities. The aim of this study was to review the scientific literature of the last ten years regarding technologies as tools for improving the quality of life of people with disabilities. To this end, PRISMA methodology was used, performing a search in two different databases: Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), obtaining a final sample of 21 studies. To evaluate the risk of bias, the ROBIS tool was used, and the VOSviewer software was employed to carry out a keyword co-occurrence analysis. The main result to emerge was that the scientific literature is increasing, and that the most studied skills are those related to writing and reading. Most of the participants have intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder move this sentence up. The scientific literature is still scarce; therefore, further research is necessary in this field, since the inclusion of ICT in the day-to-day, both in the teaching-learning process and in activities of daily living, offers new opportunities to people with disability.
Investigation of pre-service science teachers' knowledge levels, practical experiences, and perceived competencies in teaching biodiversity
Authors: Tergenbayeva Zhuldyz , Karasholakova Lazzat , Çatar Sarıkurt Buket , Özdilek Zehra , Atasoy Emin , Kitapbayeva Almash
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate pre-service science teachers' knowledge levels, practical experiences, and perceived competencies in teaching biodiversity at secondary school level.  The study was conducted in Turkey with 151 pre-service science teachers, 50 of whom were first-year, 34 second year, 42 third year, and 25 fourth year during the fall semester of 2022-2023.  An open-ended biodiversity concept test was applied to identify their knowledge levels, prior education experiences, and perceived competencies in teaching biodiversity. Descriptive statistics and content analysis results revealed that as the year level increased, the knowledge levels and experiences of the pre-service teachers increased as well, and in parallel, they perceived themselves as more competent in teaching the subject of biodiversity. When first and second year students were evaluated together, it was found that most of their answers were at a low level in terms of their knowledge about biodiversity. When the third and fourth grade teacher candidates' knowledge levels about biodiversity were examined, it was revealed that they were predominantly at a good level. As can be clearly seen, as year levels increased, the level of knowledge also increased. These results highlight the importance of theoretical and practical courses for content and pedagogical knowledge on the perceived competencies of the pre-service teachers in teaching biodiversity.
The Effect of "journey to literature survey and review" training on the research competencies of master students
Authors: Ormancı Ümmühan
Published: January 2024

In order to carry out effective research, Master’s degree students are expected to have a good command of the literature. They need to know how to carry out a literature review and how to synthesise the studies found as a result of the review and turn them into an article if desired. As the shortcomings made at this stage will affect the whole process of research, students should be given the necessary training. This study aims to examine the effect of “Journey to Literature Survey and Review” training on Master's degree students' research competencies.  An embedded mixed methods design was used in this study. The study is part of the "Journey to Literature Survey and Review" project conducted under the TUBITAK 2237-A Grant Program for Scientific Training. The study group of the research was determined using the purposive sampling method. The study group consisted of 33 Master’s degree students from different universities and education departments. In the training information on how to conduct a literature review and present the studies obtained was delivered theoretically and practically. The experimental implementation process was carried out in the form of 6-day and 8-hour daily training sessions. The training sessions provided detailed information on what a literature review is, how to search databases, and types of reviews. These sessions were conducted by 12 academics who are experts in their fields. The "Competence in Research Scale" and "Opinion Form" were used as data collection tools in the study. The results of the study showed that the research competencies of the students increased significantly with the application. Looking at the averages for the sub-dimensions, it is clear that there is a large increase in the literature review and methods dimensions in particular. In this context, it can be suggested to increase similar training on sub-dimensions that will improve research competencies.
AN AUTOMATIC HATE SPEECH DETECTION IN SOCIAL MEDIA THROUGH COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS: INFIDELITY VIDEOS IN FOCUS
Authors: Klein Mamayabay  , Danilo G. Baradillo
Published: January 2024

The escalating prevalence of hate speeches, amplified by the misguided use of social media, introduces alarming challenges to the safeguarding of human rights and individual welfare. Motivated by this, the study explored the detection and classification of hate speech, specifically as observed in speeches and comments related to infidelity videos on YouTube Channel of Raffy Tulfo in Action. Further, the study utilized a computational linguistic algorithm through Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Additionally, the study sought to understand the distinctions in linguistic features between hate speech and non-hateful speech through LSTM. The researcher used 9,600,586 tokens for the analysis. To answer the first research question, the employment of LSTM helped identify hate speeches from non-hate speeches through effective data gathering through YouTube Application Programming Interface (API) and Whisper AI, text processing, labeling, coding, and algorithm deployment. Through that process, LSTM also classified them per target, including sex, quality, physical attributes, disability, religion, race, and class. Further, to answer the second research question, the study was able to identify 35 lexicons. Some samples include peenoise, U10, kokey, taitok, quibolok, squami, and shut@, which were used negatively. Lastly, to answer the last question, tokenization, embedding, sequential dependencies, padding, training-testing, and evaluating helped LSTM assess hate speech linguistic features. It is evident in the confusion matrix showing 46% true positives and 49% true negatives and its evaluation performance of 95% F1 score, affirming its high robustness and reliability.
KEYWORDS: Applied linguistics, language, hates speeches, infidelity cases, computational linguistics, Long Short Term-Memory (LSTM), Philippines
DEVELOPMENT OF GROUP COUNSELING GUIDE WITH RELAXATION, SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION, AND FLOODING TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE INTERACTION ANXIETY
Authors: Sari Eva Kartika Wulan , Latifah Leny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop group counseling guidelines incorporating relaxation techniques, systematic desensitization, and flooding to alleviate anxiety in interactions among junior high school students. The research follows a developmental research model adapted to field conditions, encompassing six stages: (1) planning, (2) product development, (3) expert testing of guidance and counseling materials, media testing, (4) product revision, (5) user testing, and (6) finalization of the group guidance counseling product. The validation of this guide involved four validators, including two material experts, a media expert, and product users. Material expert testing yielded an average score of 3.5 (absolutely appropriate), while the media expert test resulted in an average score of 3.9 (absolutely appropriate), and the product user test obtained an average score of 3.3 (absolutely appropriate). Product revisions were made based on feedback from expert testers, ensuring that the guidebook is considered highly useful, easy to use, precise, interesting, and suitable for counselors to assist students in reducing anxiety during interpersonal interactions. It is important to note that this research is limited to user trials, and counselors are cautioned against implementing the guidelines without further recommendations.
Nowa Fala po pół wieku
Authors: Lubelski Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

W piętnaście lat po napisaniu swojej monografii francuskiej Nowej Fali, autor – powracając do tego zjawiska – omawia najważniejsze spośród jego nowych opracowań, jakie powstały w międzyczasie na świecie, od angielskiej książki krytycznofilmowej Geoffreya Nowella-Smitha Making Waves (2008) po doktoraty i habilitacje napisane we Francji i w Niemczech. Efekt tego rekonansu badawczego zostaje przedstawiony w trzech  podrozdziałach zgodnych z ujęciami metodologicznymi poszczególnych opracowań: Nowa Fala jako prekursorka światowego przełomu; Nowa Fala jako reprezentacja francuskości; „Do utraty tchu” wobec epoki, płci kulturowej, przymusów pola, egzystencjalizmu.
Stare i nowe. Wprowadzenie do mitologii historiografii filmowej
Authors: Pabiś-Orzeszyna Michał
Published: January 2024

Przeszłość historiografii filmowej stanowi obecnie domenę mitu i domaga się pracy przywracającej świadomość rozmaitości materialnych warunków wytwarzania wiedzy, ich zaplecza ideologicznego, a w konsekwencji wielości miejsc, z których mówiono – i nadal się mówi – o kinie. Zgadzając się z diagnozami Philippe’a Gauthiera, Pabiś-Orzeszyna poddaje rewizji sposób, w jaki historycy kina opisują własną historię. Narracja ta opiera się na opozycji Nowa Historia Filmu vs „tradycyjna historiografia”. Przeciwstawianie tych dwóch formacji przemyca uproszczony obraz postępu metodologicznego i maskuje fakt, że badacze unifikowani za pomocą etykietki Nowej Historii Filmu reprezentują często wykluczające się perspektywy. Nieciągłości niemożliwe do przeoczenia skłaniają też do zastanowienia się nad kategorią „tradycyjnej historii filmu”, która wydaje się prokurować „radosną jasność” kosztem historycznych antynomii.
„Historie kina” JLG. Historia XX wieku, metodologia sztuki i teoria kina
Authors: Kita Barbara
Published: January 2024

Tekst rozpoczyna konstatacja o kryzysie refleksji teoretycznej oraz historycznej odnoszącej się do kina, czy też w ogóle o kryzysie nauk humanistycznych (Roger Odin, Francesco Cassetti, Thomas Elsaesser). W tym kontekście jest interpretowane przedsięwzięcie artystyczne – esej wideo-telewizyjny autorstwa Jean-Luca Godarda Historie kina – potraktowane jako propozycja o charakterze teoretycznym oraz historycznym. Tu autorka podkreśla szczególnie praktykę archeologii kina (nakreśloną przez Ishagpoura) oraz historii XX w. jako wyraźny przejaw budowania refleksji metodologicznej, teoretycznej oraz historycznej. Wyjątkową rolę Kita upatruje w umiejętności reżysera do reorganizacji materiału archiwalnego w duchu pracy anamnezy (Alain Bergala). Godard realizuje bowiem projekt historii opowiadanej tak, by wyłonić z niej obszary refleksji teoretycznej. Jego „esej” to emanacja delikatnej siły sztuki (Céline Scemama) uwarunkowanej technikami montażowymi organizującymi materię obrazową tak, by rekonstruować z niej rys teorii sztuki i historii wieku widzianej obiektywem kinematografu.
Pisanie o filmie jako (zaniedbany) przedmiot badań
Authors: Lubelski Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Recenzja tomu zbiorowego Polskie piśmiennictwo filmowe (2013) pod redakcją Piotra Zwierzchowskiego i Barbary Gizy staje się dla autora okazją do kilku spostrzeżeń ogólnych na temat wciąż niedopełnionych zobowiązań współczesnego filmoznawstwa, które powinno szerzej zająć się tym, co o filmie pisano w przeszłości, a zwłaszcza badaniami recepcji. Równocześnie zostaje omówiona zawartość recenzowanego tomu – jako (jednego z kilku w ostatnich latach) przykładu nadrabiania tych zaniedbań.
“Everything new is happening all at once”: a qualitative study of early career obstetrician and gynaecologists’ preparedness for independent practice
Authors: Wiebe Nicole , Hunt Andrea , Taylor Taryn
Published: January 2024

Background: The transition from residency training into practice is associated with increasing risks of litigation, burnout, and stress. Yet, we know very little about how best to prepare graduates for the full scope of independent practice, beyond ensuring clinical competence. Thus, we explored the transition to independent practice (TTP) experiences of recent Obstetrics and Gynaecology graduates to understand potential gaps in their perceived readiness for practice.
Methods: Using constructivist grounded theory, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 Obstetricians/Gynaecologists who graduated from nine Canadian residency programs within the last five years. Iterative data collection and analysis led to the development of key themes.
Results: Five key themes encompassed different practice gaps experienced by participants throughout their transition. These practice gaps fit into five competency domains: providing clinical care, such as managing unfamiliar low-risk ambulatory presentations; navigating logistics, such as triaging referrals; managing administration, such as hiring or firing support staff; reclaiming personhood, such as boundary-setting between work and home; and bearing ultimate responsibility, such as navigating patient complaints. Mitigating factors were found to widen or narrow the extent to which new graduates experienced a practice gap. There was a shared sense among participants that some practice gaps were impossible to resolve during training.
Conclusions: Existing practice gaps are multi-dimensional and perhaps not realistically addressed during residency. Instead, TTP mentorship and training opportunities must extend beyond residency to ensure that new graduates are equipped for the full breadth of independent practice.
Three-dimensional bioprinting for musculoskeletal regeneration and disease modeling
Authors: Wei Qiang , Peng Yuhao , Chen Weicheng , Duan Yudong , Chua Genglei , Hu Jie , Lyu Shujun , Chen Zhigang , Han Fengxuan , Li Bin
Published: January 2024

Musculoskeletal disease and injury are highly prevalent disorders that impose tremendous medical and socioeconomic burdens. Tissue engineering has attracted increasing attention as a promising technique of regenerative medicine to restore degenerative or damaged tissues and is used to produce functional disease models. As a revolutionary technology, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has demonstrated a considerable potential in enhancing the versatility of tissue engineering. 3D bioprinting allows for the rapid and accurate spatial patterning of cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to generate biomimetic tissue constructs. Meanwhile, 3D-bioprinted in vitro models also offer a viable option to enable precise pharmacological interventions in various diseases. This review provides an overview of 3D bioprinting methods and bioinks for therapeutic applications and describes their potential for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. We also highlight the fabrication of 3D-bioprinted models for drug development targeting musculoskeletal disease. Finally, the existing challenges and future perspectives of 3D bioprinting for musculoskeletal regeneration and disease modeling are discussed.
Law of the Outlaw
Authors: Rodgers Dennis , Lamotte Martin
Published: January 2024

This article introduces the special issue through a review of Francophone and Anglo-Saxon legal anthropology traditions, before situating the law of the outlaw within these and outlining its potential contribution towards the development of a pragmatic approach to law.
Shifting Contours of the Outlaw in Urban Haiti
Authors: Kivland Chelsey
Published: January 2024

In what follows, I discuss some initial empirical findings and theoretical insights from my recent work on transnational resettlement of crime-based deportees from the US to Haiti. Haitian baz, or street organizations, are increasingly taking on the trappings of the urban gang to maintain relevance and control of their zones. Simultaneously, gangs are deploying the dressings of the baz to attain authority throughout neighborhoods in Haiti. The increasing presence of criminal deportees in Haiti has complicated the political landscape to blend local and foreign categorizations of the criminal, potentially foreshadowing the end of the Haitian baz as a coherent political formation. The impact of these dynamics is discussed in the context of recent work in post-human scholarship and criminal deportation.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia Periode 2000 – 2022
Authors: Musliha Cici
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai tukar dan suku bunga terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder periode 2000 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai tukar dan suku bunga mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel inflasi dengan nilai probabilitas F-statistik sebesar 0,000215 atau nilai lebih rendah dari α = 0,05. Artinya variabel nilai tukar dan suku bunga sebagai variabel independen mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel inflasi sebagai variabel dependen
Peranan Digital Marketing Dalam Membantu Pengembangan UMKM Rangul Semarang
Authors: Misbakhul Arrezqi  , Dody Setyadi  , M Nahar  , Sugiyanta  , Dika Vivi Widyanti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisa mengenai pengaruh dari digital marketing dalam pengembangan UMKM dan Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai faktor-faktor pendukung dalam penerapan pemasaran digital bagi UMKM. UMKM Rangkul dibentuk sebagai respon terhadap dampak dari pandemi terhadap industri kuliner. Dengan strategi pemasaran digital, pelaku UMKM dapat mengembangkan usaha, menganalisis strategi kompetitor, dan meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka. Metode penelitian pada UMKM Rangkul menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis., dengan harapan memberikan panduan yang bermanfaat untuk para pelaku UMKM dalam menghadapi tantangan bisnis di era digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemilik UMKM menggunakan media sosial sebagai media promosi untuk meningkatkan penjualannya Selain digunakan untuk media promosi, media sosial  juga dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi antara pelaku usaha dan konsumen, Media sosial juga dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk bertukar ilmu dan strategi bisnis baik bagi antar pelaku usaha maupun konsumen
Análise da compreensão de professores de Matemática sobre as características visuais de figuras geométricas para o estabelecimento da relação parte-todo dos números racionais
Authors: Silva Fernanda Andréa Fernandes , Vidal Francisco Aureliano , Carvalho Filho Emilson Afonso de
Published: January 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a compreensão de professores de Matemática quanto a influência das características visuais das figuras geométricas para o estabelecimento da relação parte-todo dos números racionais. Para isso, alicerçou-se na Teoria dos Registros de Representações Semióticas e nos Graus de não congruência semântica nas conversões entre os registros de representações semióticas, figura geométrica e frações, dos números racionais. De abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com docentes de Matemática da rede de ensino estadual e municipal de Cajazeiras (PB), utilizando um instrumento de pesquisa envolvendo conversões entre os registros de representações semiótica, figuras geométricas e frações, dos números racionais. Foram observados erros nas conversões envolvendo os graus 2, 4, 5 e 6 de não congruência semântica. Conclui-se que houve desprezo de características visuais importantes das figuras geométricas para ser estabelecida a relação parte-todo e escrita da fração, devido a influência do procedimento da dupla contagem.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Management on Customer Brand Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator
Authors: Pratama Rifky Rezky , Rubiyanti Nurafni
Published: January 2024

KRB.ID, a business specializing in selling knitted pashmina shawls for Muslim brides during engagement and wedding ceremonies. Originally operating offline at Thamrin City, Jakarta, the business faced significant changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With the implementation of social restrictions, KRB.ID shifted its sales strategy to an online platform, primarily utilizing Shopee marketplace. Although the pandemic limited the number of weddings, KRB.ID managed to maintain a steady level of sales. The business received positive ratings on Shopee, with an average rating of 4.9, attributed to the high-quality products that satisfied customers. However, customer service was a concern, as there were instances of delayed or incorrect responses, such as failure to confirm out-of-stock items or incorrect deliveries. The sales of knitted pashmina shawls have experienced an increase following the easing of wedding restrictions, in alignment with the evolving wedding regulations.
Biological weapon as a tool in the process of reducing the structural power of a state
Authors: Chabska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Objectives

The purpose of this article is to present biological weapon in the process of reducing the structural power of a state. This article answers the following questions: What is the structural power and national economy? What is human capital and agriculture? What is the biological weapon and what is its effectiveness? How does the biological weapon reduce the structural power of a state?

Methods

Analyzing literature and documents.

Results

This article states that a biological weapon is a tool for reducing a state’s international potential used by a hostile state. This is the main reason why agriculture is the high-risk target for biological warfare.
From the perspective of a biological weapon, a high-risk target as agriculture is human capital that is engaged in the production of goods. This sphere is essential for the national economy as well. The health and vitality of the population is crucial for effective production. All of the above gives the full scope of the country’s capabilities in the international sphere which could lead to becoming a power actor in global politics

Conclusions

From the perspective of a hostile state, the structural power of the targeted state cannot be reached. At this point, it can be stated that a state's structural power can be limited by reducing its relational power (reduction of international power through reduction of production/agriculture).
Due to the wide spectrum of potential biological hazards a biological weapon can easily meet the needs of a hostile state.
The Legal Status Issue of Unmanned Maritime Vehicles (UMVs) Used for Military Purposes
Authors: Bahadır Levent
Published: January 2024

In parallel with the advances in technology, the use of unmanned vehicles on the battlefield for military purposes is becoming increasingly widespread. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the undeniable contributions of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in combat and combat support operations, especially in Afghanistan and Iraq, have made these vehicles indispensable for states, while on the other hand, it has affected the expansion and deepening of the range of missions of unmanned vehicles used in the maritime environment within a limited framework. However, the use of UMVs, which are gaining importance for states day by day and becoming a force multiplier, has also brought along some legal debates. The absence of a provision directly related to UMVs in international maritime law legislation has led to the emergence of grey areas regarding the legal status of these vehicles. Since the increasingly sophisticated UMVs in terms of size, tonnage and level of autonomy diversify in a wide spectrum, not all UMVs will be subject to the same legal status naturally. On the other hand, the problem of legal status becomes more complex as the states take steps towards establishing their national legislation. Based on the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it is important to discuss UMVs to understand the potential legal status of these instruments, which are directly related to critical issues such as freedom of navigation, belligerent rights and judicial immunity.