bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redrawing Boundaries
Authors: Rangarajan Uttara
Published: July 2019

Colonialism, as a material, discursive and imaginative process was based on constructing colonized territories and native populations in rigid and specific ways. Colonized territories were depicted as lush, wild and hostile, the opposite or ‘other’ to the colonizing nation. A spatial binary of civilized and ordered metropoles contrasted with unruly and disorganized colonies, marginalized and subordinated the latter. Yet, colonialism’s attempts to organize and control differences often met opposition from those who existed in ambivalent spaces that didn’t fit colonial binaries. This paper explores the work of two such authors Jean Rhys and Katherine Mansfield and argues that their writings subvert and challenge colonial boundaries by depicting spaces as fluid and heterogeneous. As white women from the colonies (Caribbean and New Zealand respectively) Rhys and Mansfield occupied liminal positions, unable to fit within colonial binaries of white and native, they were marked as inferior due to their social background as well as gender. This gave them unique insight into the patriarchal colonial system and it’s arbitrary boundaries. Focusing on Rhys’ novels Wide Sargasso Sea and Voyage in the Dark and Mansfield’s short stories 'Prelude and At The Bay', this paper examines the blurring of colonized, native and metropolitan spaces in these works. Analyzing the authors’ depiction of natural spaces, this paper further argues that Rhys and Mansfield highlight instances of colonial insecurity and expose the shaky foundations of colonial knowledge. By eschewing the male, colonizing gaze Rhys and Mansfield depict spaces as contradictory and multidimensional and in this process break down colonial walls and boundaries.
Bilingual Consciousness and its Peculiarities
Authors: Ufimtseva Natalya V.
Published: July 2019

To describe bilingualism, the author employs the approach developed within the Moscow Psycholinguistic School, i.e. the researcher investigates the language consciousness contents (picture of the world) of a bilingual in the first and second languages, with the free associative experiment acting as a tool to access the picture. The associative field of each word-stimulus is regarded a semantic gestalt, where one can define semantic zones, filled differently due to the language the bilingual uses during the experiment. The investigator assumes the picture of the world of any native language speaker or culture bearer is systematized, the systematicity differs from culture to culture, as well as the knowledge systems associated with the equivalent words.
A “Successful Person” as a Value Dominant of the American Liguo-Axiological Worldview
Authors: Zenkova Tatyana V.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the study of an essential for the American culture concept “successful person” through the lens of linguistic axiology. A linguo-axiological approach to language study makes it possible to detect important information about the American axiological world view and gives an opportunity of a more detailed familiarization with the American national character and mindset. The aim of the paper is to reveal and analyze the ways of verbalization of the value component of the concept “successful person” as well as to determine its place in the axiological world view of the representatives of modern American linguistic culture. The research is based on the analysis of various types of English dictionaries: defining, phraseological, etymological, etc. The analysis revealed that the concept under investigation is widely represented in the language on the lexical and phraseological levels, possesses vivid evaluative characteristics and has a branched semantic structure. This concept also acquires in the culture a metaphorical interpretation and is verbalized by a series of metaphors. The concept “successful person” holds one of the dominant positions in the American world view being a realization of the key idea of a national cultural phenomenon “American Dream”.
Motive as Transhistorical Phenomenon in the Story of the Adyghe-Russian Bilingual-Educator of the Nineteenth Century Khan Girey “Circassian Legends”
Authors: Kaziyeva Almira M. , Pliss Anna A.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the study of the motive structure of the “Caucasian text” in the works of the North Caucasian literature of the first half of XIX. The following task is defined: to determine the motives specific for the “Caucasian text” of the North Caucasian literature. During the period of national recovery associated with the Decembrist movement, literature was supplemented by a number of works about the Caucasus, written by talented and educated mountaineersCaucasians, such as Sultan Khan Girey, Sultan Kazy Girey, Adil Girey Keshev, Costa Khetagurov, etc. There was a whole literary tradition, which not only poetized the Caucasian world, but also tried to study it ethnographically. The relevance of the article is also connected with the fact that the Caucasian motifs are easily read both in the works of authors writing in Russian, for whom this region is a historical homeland, and Russian writers, gravitating in their own artistic preferences to a variety of trends and stylistic principles - from romantic to postmodern. For some of them, interest in the motives of the Caucasus is determinative for all the creative work. The scientific novelty of the article is that the author for the first time made an attempt to consider the motives typical for the works of Russian and North Caucasian literature about the Caucasus in the context of dialogue of the cultures.
Aplikasi Analisis Korespondensi Berganda Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Kesuma Zurnila Marli , Rusdiana Siti , Rusyana Asep , Rahayu Latifah , Rosadi Romi
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine factors related to the nutritional status of adolescents in the city of BandaAceh. Cross sectional study was conducted through interview using questionnaires regarding nutritionalstatus, knowledge and income of parents. Correspondence analysis was used to determinefactors relatedto adolescent nutritional status.. The results revealed that the adolescents with normal nutritional statustend to have good knowledge and good diet.

Key words : multiple correspondence analysis, diet, knowledge, adolescent nutritional status

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi remajadi kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesionermengenai status gizi, pengetahuan dan pendapatan orang tua. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan status gizi remaja, digunakan analisis korespondensi. Hasil plot korespondensimenunjukkan bahwa, remaja dengan status gizi normal cenderung memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dandiet yang baik.

Kata kunci : korespondensi berganda, uji Khi-kuadrat, status gizi remaja.
A trama do crédito: entre o café e o consumo conspícuo em uma loja de Ribeirão Preto – 1891 e 1892
Authors: Monti Carlo Guimarães
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo estudamos a loja que o Coronel Joaquim da Cunha Diniz Junqueira teve em Ribeirão Preto, um estabelecimento comercial que vendia produtos industrializados e produzidos localmente. Isso nos possibilitou verificar o curso do comércio em várias esferas, em um trabalho que teve como base a análise do livro-caixa da loja, existente no Arquivo Pessoal – Documentação da Fazenda Boa Vista (APFBV), para os anos de 1891 e 1892; também desvendar a forma de relação econômica que se dava entre a loja, os clientes e os fornecedores; e, ainda, identificar a função desse comércio na cadeia de negócios de seu proprietário. Verificamos a importância da comercialização do café, que servia de moeda para muitas das combinações realizadas na trama do crédito. O café foi a alavanca para a concessão de crédito, de tal modo que a loja não fornecia somente produtos industrializados ou agrícolas, mas, também, crédito.
Cidade e Moeda na História: Constantino e Constantinopla, uma nova capital para o Império Romano
Authors: Carlan Claudio
Published: July 2019

Nesse artigo, realizaremos uma análise iconográfica, das representações da Cidade de Constantinopla, fundada pelo Imperador Constantino, como nova capital e rival de Roma. Tal fundação provocou uma inversão do eixo político, cultural e econômico no mundo mediterrâneo, no qual Oriente ganha um destaque fundamental, como propagador da cultura greco-romana. Como corpus principal, apresentaremos a coleção numismática do Museu Histórico Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, importante acervo arqueológico brasileiro, ainda pouco estudado.
El ocio y la recreación como factores determinantes de bienestar: El caso del Municipio de Pesquería, Nuevo León
Authors: Arroyo Morales Ricardo Juventino , Martínez Sánchez María Luisa
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo  analiza  la percepción  que tienen los habitantes del municipio de Pesquería, Nuevo León en México, sobre el ocio y esparcimiento como determinantes de bienestar personal y social. El municipio, con dicotomía rural-urbano, ha experimentado cambios graduales en el crecimiento de su población, pues se ha multiplicado velozmente en los últimos años por la llegada de grandes inversiones. Esto trae consigo nuevas necesidades, percibidas por la población como una alternativa ante los nuevos desafíos y cambios en las costumbres de los habitantes del municipio de Pesquería, N. L. Las actividades de ocio y recreación, así como la disponibilidad de nuevos y más espacios públicos y privados  de  entretenimiento  son vistos como alternativa al nuevo panorama de dinamismo municipal o estrés urbano.  Es de importancia social,  económica,  ambiental y política atender este fenómeno socio-urbano que impacta en el bienestar de los habitantes del municipio. Por tal motivo, las percepciones de los habitantes serán cruciales para delimitar el bagaje de satisfactores de bienestar derivado de las iniciativas y programas sociales, públicos y privados que se dirigen a satisfacer estas nuevas necesidadessociales.
UNED: Revaloración necesaria frente a cambios históricos y a tres características sociodemográficas de sus graduaciones
Authors: Ruiz Hidalgo Hellen
Published: July 2019

Este artículo expone las transformaciones históricas, en el mundo y en Costa Rica, desde 1977, fecha de creación de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), para acentuar cómo sus objetivos fundacionales adquieren mayor relevancia en las condiciones actuales; es decir, en un contexto en el que se han acentuado las brechas sociales, acrecentado la trascendencia de poseer estudios universitarios y revolucionado las tecnologías propias de su modalidad educativa. Existe un desfase entre estos procesos y el peso estratégico de la UNED, que permanece inalterado desde su fundación. El exitoso pero inacabado modelo de internacionalización del país, inmerso como está, en la globalización ha ocasionado también pérdida de cohesión social. Con el análisis de los perfilles de educación secundaria, procedencia socio-geográfica y género de sus graduados, se enfatiza el rol de la UNED como política pública educativa de convergencia entre los contrastes socioeconómicos  existentes. Se muestra así la pertinencia de la UNED y se aboga por la revalorización de su rol estratégico.
La paradoja de Costa Rica (1984-2018): Éxito exportador y heterogeneidad estructural
Authors: Govaere Vicarioli Velia
Published: July 2019

Este texto aborda la fisura entre el exitoso desarrollo exportador costarricense y las discordancias productivas, laborales, sociales, educativas y territoriales  que  destacan la heterogeneidad del modelo nacional de desarrollo. Desde 1984 tuvo lugar un cambio de paradigmas en las políticaspúblicas de la CEPAL de la época, que daban un papel predominante al proteccionismo de la producción doméstica y a la intervención del Estado en la economía. El cambio de modelo giró hacia la inserción en el comercio internacional, pero los resultados de ese cambio han sido contradictorios. Un notable éxito exportador está contrapuesto a debilidades del parque empresarial endógeno debaja modernidad y competitividad,  flaquezas educativas, creciente desigualdad  de  ingresos y brechas  territoriales.  Este artículo  plantea que las asimetrías  nacionales  son productode un cambio inconcluso de paradigma, que sobredimensionó la internacionalización  y descuidó desfases internos derivados o acentuados por ella. Se aboga por políticas públicas más holísticas que hagan más completo el modelo.
Elección del Directorio Legislativo 2011, percepciones de la política costarricense
Authors: Solís Bastos Laura Pamela
Published: July 2019

El 1 de mayo del 2011 la elección del Directorio Legislativo en Costa Rica sucedió de forma atípica, tras una serie de hechos irregulares en la sesión plenaria. Ante esto, surge la inquietud de analizar la percepción de la población costarricense sobre las prácticas legislativas ocurridas durante este día. Desde el Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Población (IDESPO), se realiza una encuesta a nivel nacional, cuyos datos apuntan a la descripción de temas de gran relevancia en la política nacional; a saber: la distribución partidista de la Asamblea Legislativa, el nivel de acuerdo con lo ocurrido el 1.° de mayo de 2011, la conformación del Directorio Legislativo 2011, la relación entre el Poder Ejecutivo y el Poder Legislativo, la relación entre el oficialismo y la oposición, así como el funcionamiento de los poderes de la República.
La Política de la Calle: organización y autonomía en la Costa Rica contemporánea de Sindy Mora Solano
Authors: Díaz González José Andrés
Published: July 2019

Reseña del libro: La Política de la Calle: organización y autonomía en la Costa Rica contemporanea de Sindy Mora Solano
Pueblos indígenas y Estado costarricense: disputa de derechos y control territorial
Authors: Gutiérrez Slon Juan Antonio , Moya Aburto César
Published: July 2019

Este artículo busca poner en perspectiva las demandas de pueblos indígenas frente al Estado costarricense, principalmente desde sus luchas por el territorio y autonomía en un contexto de más de cuarenta años de demanda de derechos. Se discute desde las mismas resistencias, denuncias, demandas y propuestas de pueblos indígenas en una relación plasmada por la disputa con la institucionalidad del Estado en momentos en que este pareciera no atender la agenda planteada por los territorios indígenas del país.
De las luchas por el nemagón al asesinato de Jairo Mora: Reflexiones sobre cultura de protesta
Authors: Mora Solano Sindy
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se presenta una reflexión en torno a la cultura de protesta costarricense, a partir del análisis de las manifestaciones realizadas por la población afectada por el DBCP, agroquímico conocido como nemagón, y por el asesinato del ambientalista Jairo Mora Sandoval en 2013. En el artículo se analiza la cultura de protesta y se discute si esta puede promover la impunidad
Domestic violence against immigrant women in transit - The case of Serbia
Authors: Perisic Natalija
Published: July 2019

The focus of the paper is on domestic violence against immigrant women during
the transit and stay in Serbia, on their way from MENA countries1 to the
European Union. The objective is to present and analyze the phenomenon. It
is contextualized within a theoretical framework of intersections between
domestic violence, migration and the crisis and consideration of migration
from MENA countries flowing through Serbia, as a part of the Western
Balkan?s Route, with an emphasis on immigrant women. This is followed by the
scrutinisation of domestic violence against immigrant women in Serbia - its
occurrence and reporting, along with the author?s reflections thereof. Main
conclusions point to the importance of preventive and empowering strategies
directed towards immigrant women. Challenges to that are numerous: some stem
from underperformance of services aimed at prevention and empowerment of
women who are victims of domestic violence in Serbia in general, and some
are related to the factors specific for the situation of immigrant women.
Prevention of torture of persons deprived of liberty in Serbia: the State of affairs and challenges
Authors: Tanjevic Natasa
Published: July 2019

According to numerous international documents, the Constitution of the
Republic of Serbia as well as relevant laws and by-laws related to the
criminal justice system in general and the field of execution of criminal
sanctions in particular, there is an absolute prohibition of torture,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and of inviolability of
physical and psychological integrity od people. Thus, the most important
international documents related to the prohibition of ill-treatment of
persons deprived of liberty are analysed in the paper. Moreover, the aim of
the paper is to determine the extent to which Serbian legislation complies
with the international standards in this field. In order to identify
possible shortcomings in this area and, consequently, the needs for
improving the protection of persons deprived of liberty from torture,
special attention is given to the role of independent monitoring mechanisms
in the prevention of torture. This is particularly important if bearing in
mind that the right to physical integrity and human dignity falls under the
human rights category and that the prohibition of torture has a special
status in international law and is treated as an imperative norm, thus,
binding every state.
Preconception Counseling for Women With Diabetes
Authors: Hubberd Abegail L. , Watson Nina A. , Cobb Ellen , Wardian Jana L. , Morrow Connie C. , Sauerwein Tom J.
Published: July 2019

“Quality Improvement Success Stories” are published by the American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the American College of Physicians, Inc., and the National Diabetes Education Program. This series is intended to highlight best practices and strategies from programs and clinics that have successfully improved the quality of care for people with diabetes or related conditions. Each article in the series is reviewed and follows a standard format developed by the editors of Clinical Diabetes. The following article describes the efforts of a U.S. Airforce diabetes specialty clinic to improve the delivery of preconception counseling to women with diabetes who are of childbearing potential.
Markers of Collagen Formation and Degradation Reflect Renal Function and Predict Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Pilemann-Lyberg Sascha , Rasmussen Daniel Guldager Kring , Hansen Tine Willum , Tofte Nete , Winther Signe Abitz , Holm Nielsen Signe , Theilade Simone , Karsdal Morten Asser , Genovese Federica , Rossing Peter
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular events (CVEs), and mortality than the general population. We hypothesized that two previously published biomarkers, namely PRO-C6, a biomarker of collagen type VI formation, and C3M, a biomarker of collagen type III degradation, may be associated with impaired renal function and have prognostic value for adverse renal, CVE, and mortality in patients with T1D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

PRO-C6 and C3M in serum (sPRO-C6, sC3M) and urine (uPRO-C6, uC3M) were measured by ELISA in 663 patients with T1D ranging from normoalbuminuric to macroalbuminuric. Association of the biomarkers with mortality, CVEs, heart failure, decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30%, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were tested in Cox proportional hazards models after log2 transformation and adjusted for relevant clinical characteristics. Hazard ratios (HRs) were reported per doubling of biomarker levels.

RESULTS

High levels of sPRO-C6 were independently associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR 2.26 [95% CI 1.31–3.87], P < 0.0031). There was an association with higher risk of CVEs (n = 94) and heart failure (n = 28) but not after adjustment (P ≥ 0.58). In relation to renal outcomes, adjusted sPRO-C6 was associated with a higher risk of eGFR decline ≥30% in T1D, with eGFR >45 and >30 mL/min/1.73 m2, and with a higher risk of ESRD (all P ≤ 0.03). Higher uPRO-C6 was associated with a lower risk of decline in eGFR.

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with T1D, higher sPRO-C6 was an independent predictor of both decline in eGFR and development of ESRD and of all-cause mortality. Higher uPRO-C6 was also associated with a lower risk of decline in eGFR.
The main risk factors and their impact on the hiv/tuberculosis epidemic
Authors: Zagdyn Zinaida M.
Published: July 2019

With the HIV epidemic progression, an increase of HIV/tuberculosis co-infection in relation to a number of interrelated risk factors is becoming actual everywhere.
The aim of the descriptive analytical study is a comprehensive and interdisciplinary assessment of risk factors that increase or decrease the spread of the dual HIV/tuberculosis infection at the current stage in the North-West of Russia, as a pilot region.
Materials and Methods. Research methods included socio-demographic, economic and epidemiological analysis, ranking, correlation and expert assessment. The basis of the socio-demographic and economic analysis was information from the state statistics on the regions of North-West of Russia, of the epidemiological analysis – reporting forms of Rosstat on tuberculosis, HIV-infection and HIV/tuberculosis coinfection, including data on the economic and human resources of the tuberculosis control system, information from analytical reports on supervising activities in the regions of the North-West of Russia during 2007-2017. The correlation dependence between the studied parameters was determined by the Spearman coefficient.
Results. In the North-West of Russia, there is a statistically significant relationship between the spread of HIV/tuberculosis co-infection and the epidemiological factor in general (0.627, p<0.039) and the HIV epidemic, as a mono-disease in particular (0.731, p<0.011). The tuberculosis epidemic does not play a significant role in the complex of epidemiological factors (0.332, p>0.319) and does not make a statistically significant contribution to the HIV/tuberculosis epidemic (0.127, p>0.710). The penitentiary system also has no statistically significant relation with the HIV/tuberculosis epidemic (0.233, p>0.490), however, the tuberculosis epidemic, as monoinfection (0.619, p<0.042) is significantly associated with the correctional system. Conclusion. To improve the HIV/tuberculosis epidemic situation, it is necessary to strengthen of HIV tackling measures, especially in the penitentiary system and strengthen the economic and human resources of the tuberculosis control system.
Functional activity of p-glycoprotein in blood-brain barrier during experimental par-kinson's syndrome
Authors: Chernykh Ivan V. , Shchulkin Aleksey V. , Mylnikov Pavel Yu. , Gatsanoga Maria V. , Gradinar Maria M. , Yesenina Anna S. , Yakusheva Elena N.
Published: July 2019

Background. P-glycoprotein (Pgp, ABCB1-protein) is a membrane transporter with broad substrate specificity that is localized in hepatocytes, enterocytes, epithelial renal tubules, and also in tissue barriers, including blood-brain barrier (BBB). Increased Pgp activity in BBB is one of the reasons for the pharmacoresistance of a number of CNS diseases.
Aim. Analysis of Pgp functional activity in BBB during experimental Parkinson's syndrome.
Materials and Methods. The work was performed on 90 Wistar rats, divided into 3 series (n=30 in each). The 1 series (control) was subcutaneously injected sunflower oil once a day for 7 days, and Pgp activity in BBB was assessed on the 8th day. The 2 and 3 series (pathology control) - were administered rotenone at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg once a day for 7 and 28 days respectively to simulate parkin-sonism. At the end of the experiment Pgp activity was estimated. To confirm Parkinson's syndrome, in addition to the clinical picture, level of dopamine in midbrain and striatum was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Pgp functional activity in BBB was assessed by the degree of penetration of its marker substrate fexofenadine into the brain after its intravenous administration at a dose of 10 mg/kg. The content of fexofenadine in the blood plasma and in brain tissue was estimated by the area under pharmacokinetic curve of the substance (in the blood or brain tissues) - AUC0-t(plasma) or AUC0-t(brain) respectively. To assess the BBB permeability the ratio AUC0-t(brain) / AUC0-t(plasma) was calculated.
Results. Rotenone administration led to the development of parkinsonism typical picture: muscle stiffness, hypokinesia, gait instability. There was a decrease in dopamine level in the striatum after 7 days by 69.6% (p=0.095), after 28 days - by 93.9% (p=0.008), in midbrain - by 72.7% (p=0.095) and 68.7% (p=0.032) respectively. Fexofenadine AUC0-t(plasma) and AUC0-t(brain) after its intravenous administration to control rats were 266.2 (246.4; 285.6) μg/ml*min and 5.9 (5.8;6.6) µg/g*min respectively, AUC0-t(brain) /AUC0-t(plasma) - 0.020 (0.019; 0.022). When rotenone was for 7 days administered - fexofenadine AUC0-t(brain) increased 2.02 times (p=0.0163), AUC0-t(brain) / AUC0-t(plasma) - 2.4 times (p=0.0283). 28 days administration of rotenone led to augmentation of AUC0-t(brain) of fexofenadine by 1.75 times (p=0.0283), AUC0-t(brain) / AUC0-t(plasma) - by 2.27 times (p=0.0163).
Conclusions. The development of Parkinson’s syndrome, caused by the administration of rotenone, inhibits Pgp functional activity in BBB, which is confirmed by the accumulation in the brain marker substrate of the transporter - fexofenadine.
Condition of microcirculatory and hemostasis systems in rats after moderate hypothermia
Authors: Lycheva Natalia A. , Shakhmatov Igor I. , Sedov Anton V. , Makushkina Daria A. , Vdovin Vyacheslav M.
Published: July 2019

Hypothermia produces a generalized impact on an organism, with involvement  of all organs and systems into the response. It was shown that hypothermia promotes multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, which makes it important to study the influence of hypothermia on condition of hemostasis and microcirculatory systems.
Aim. To study the condition of the hemostasis system and the microcirculatory bed in different periods of moderate hypothermia in rats.
Materials and Methods. The current study was performed on 50 male Wistar rats. Condition of microcirculatory blood stream in all animals was assessed with laser Doppler flowmetry. Condition of hemostasis system was studied according to routine protocols and an integrated method of examination – thromboelastography. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 6.0 software package (StatSoft, USA) with calculation of Mann-Whitney nonparametric test.
Results. Analysis of the experimental data showed that moderate hypothermia produced a pronounced modulating influence on the microcirculatory system. Vasodilatation occurred immediately after reaching the stage of hypothermia, suggesting the beginning of decompensation in the experimental animals. The highest risk for hemodynamic pathologies was observed 5 days after cessation of cooling and was characterized by a massive reduction in the vascular tone, intensification of hemodynamics against the background appearance of thrombinemia markers in the blood stream and pronounced inhibition of fibrinolysis. Enhanced hemodynamics of the nutritional vascular bed with the underlying progressive prothrombotic condition is a potent risk factor for thrombosis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Vasospasm that developed 2 weeks after recovery of the body temperature, indicated a profound modulation of vasculature and preservation of high-level sympathetic input, as well as increasing rigidity of blood vessel walls. Rising fibrinogen concentrations confirm a progressive inflammatory reaction.
Conclusion. A moderate degree of hypothermia produces a pronounced modulating effect on the microcirculation. The established regularities make it possible to form a clear understanding of the course and development of the pathological reaction in the body of victims and to give recommendations on the use of pharmacological medicine for preventive therapy. Thus, a period has been established when thrombotic readiness is maximal, and use of anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs is required, together with drugs that improve rheological properties of blood.
Thrombosis risks of permanent vascular access
Authors: Staroverov Ilya N. , Noshchenko Nikita S. , Shubin Leonid B.
Published: July 2019

Aim. To identify the factors affecting the occurrence of thrombosis of permanent vascular access and to determine their significance.
Materials and Methods. The results of treatment of 168 patients with native arteriovenous radio-cephalic fistula were analyzed. The results of treatment were traced within 1 year. According to the results of treatment, patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group – patients who did not develop thrombosis of the arteriovenous fistula within 1 year of hemodialysis, and the 2nd group – patients with a dysfunction of permanent vascular access developed due to thrombosis within the first year.
Results. On the basis of the obtained data, the risk factors for thrombosis of permanent vascular access within 6 months were: repeated operations, duration of anticoagulant therapy, correction of anticoagulant therapy, antibiotic therapy. Risk factors for thrombosis of the PVA for the period from 6 months to 12 months were: atherosclerosis, fistula vein diameter, repeated operations, the number of repeated operations, a reason for a repeated operation, duration of anticoagulant therapy, correction of anticoagulant therapy, antibiotic therapy.
Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the realization of the identified risk factors is not the only cause of complications. For a more detailed consideration of the probability for thrombosis of permanent vascular access in different time intervals, it seems appropriate to use multidimensional mathematical modeling.
Crítica ao naturalismo e teleologia: o "positivismo filosófico" da Fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo relaciona a crítica ao naturalismo e o tema da teleologia na fenomenologia de Husserl. Dividido em três partes, o artigo concentra-se, inicialmente, em torno dos contrassensos teóricos do naturalismo, bem como dos seus perigos para a cultura europeia. No segundo momento, analisa o telos espiritual do homem europeu: do ideal da razão filosófica à teleologia da vida intencional. Por fim, artigo mostra que a presença dos preconceitos naturalistas constituiria o grande obstáculo à investigação da relação entre tais domínios teleológicos. Neles, encontramos um sentido fenomenológico da ideia de “progresso”, revelando-nos, na fenomenologia de Husserl, a aspiração por um autêntico “positivismo filosófico”.
Estilo e meio nas imagens em movimento
Authors: Pinto Matheus Gomes Reis
Published: July 2019

"Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures" é um ensaio de 1936 do historiador de arte Erwin Panofsky. No ensaio, Panofsky busca descrever os sintomas visuais endêmicos relativos meio cinematográfico. Originalmente apresentado como uma conversa informal, em 1934, a um grupo de estudantes da Universidade de Princeton no processo de fundação do arquivo de filmes do Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York, o presente ensaio foi posteriormente publicado em forma revisada e expandida, em 1936, 1937, e 1947, e tem sido amplamente discutido desde então.
Dewey e o padrão ou estrutura do ato investigativo humano
Authors: Cabral Caio César
Published: July 2019

Dewey identifica uma estrutura comum de investigação compartilhada pelo senso comum e pela ciência, e nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é analisar esta estrutura, expondo no detalhe suas etapas constituintes. Nosso percurso pode ser assim resumido: é fato que tanto o homem da vida comum como o cientista defrontam-se com situações concretas de dúvida e obscuridade, vale dizer, com problemas concretos. Nestas situações, ambos vislumbram primeiramente uma vaga sugestão de solução, baseada nos “fatos do caso” existentes, a qual deve ser intelectualizada, ou seja, transformada numa hipótese contendo uma previsão dos resultados. Esta ideia é desenvolvida em seus significados pelo raciocínio, que identifica as consequências da ideia, ao pô-la em relação com sistemas de outras ideias formuladas previamente. A solução hipotética do problema dirige e articula a ação subsequente ou o experimento. E será precisamente o experimento a dizer se a solução proposta deve ser aceita ou rejeitada ou ainda corrigida, a fim de solucionar o problema em mãos. Em nosso itinerário, confrontaremos ainda a concepção de Dewey com a psicologia subjetivista fundamentada no pensamento de George Berkeley (1685-1753). Finalmente, traremos uma crítica de Kaufmann (1959) ao modo como Dewey concebe a relação entre a metodologia e a lógica da pesquisa humana.
O uso do GeoGebra na resolução de questões sobre movimento uniforme
Authors: Tenório André , Borges Neto Alcides Coelho
Published: July 2019

O emprego do GeoGebra em aulas de Física sobre cinemática foi avaliado. O objetivo foi identificar sua influência na resolução de exercícios e problemas de movimento uniforme. Quarenta e seis alunos do Ensino Médio participaram da pesquisa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram observação em aula, registro fotográfico e de atividades, notas em testes e questionário de percepções. De início, ambas as turmas receberam aulas semelhantes, mas, entre o pré teste e o pós-teste, passaram por complementações pedagógicas diferentes. Uma turma foi ensinada a usar o GeoGebra no laboratório de informática e pôde manipulá-lo para resolução de questões. A outra não teve contato com o software. Alunos de ambas tiveram dificuldades em como escrever funções horárias e analisar gráficos. Não obstante, segundo os alunos da turma levada ao laboratório, o GeoGebra facilitou a aprendizagem e a resolução de questões, a ponto de a maioria querer sua utilização de forma contínua nas aulas de Física. A partir da observação em aula e do registro de atividades, o GeoGebra pareceu auxiliar, principalmente, na dinamização de cálculos e na construção de gráficos.
Funções de duas variáveis, representação gráfica e integração
Authors: Fortes Cruz João Manuel
Published: July 2019

O trabalho expõe a introdução do software GeoGebra como revezamento no ensino da Representação Gráfica, Imagens de Domínios e Integração de Funções de Duas Variáveis. A experiência propõe o reconhecimento das potencialidades deste software na resolução de questões matemáticas que integrem representação gráfica em funções de duas variáveis, bem como a do domínio das mesmas e sua integração. A função de duas variáveis é conteúdo da grelha curricular do Plano de Estudos do Ensino Superior em algumas Universidades do País e o software GeoGebra oferece recursos didáticos que facilitam o seu ensino. Concretizou-se em um briefing de três reuniões, com a participação de cinco professores. A metodologia utilizada para alcançar os objetivos baseia-se no estudo de caso do tipo descritivo com análise essencialmente qualitativa.
Endoscopic Foraminotomy in Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis, Case Report
Authors: Quillo-Olvera Diego , Kim Jin Sung , Quillo-Olvera Javier , Quillo-Resendiz Javier
Published: July 2019

A 69-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and Cushing's syndrome, Her symptoms onset a year ago with pain in both legs treated with analgesics, but continued with right L4-L5 radiculopathy, she underwent treatment with endoscopy lumbar transforaminal, relieving his discomfort in the right leg, indicating on the visual analog scale (VAS) a score of 2/10. Four months later she started with pain in the left leg pointing to VAS of 7/10 in the disposition of the roots of L4-L5. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of lumbar spine in sagittal and axial sequence weighted in T1 and T2 showed an excess of epidural fat and compression of the dural sac from L1 to S1. After the clinical-radiological assessment, the patient was treated with a left L4-L5 endoscopic foraminotomy in which adipose tissue was obtained and a decompression of the neural structures was achieved, the pain and weakness of the leg improved, indicated a VAS of 2/10 and the MacNab criteria scale for clinical graduation reported as good.

We present a case of spinal epidural lipomatosis caused by Cushing's syndrome in a patient who underwent a lumbar endoscopic foraminotomy for radicular pain in a hospital in Korea.
Spinopelvic Parameters in Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, the First Follow-Up Study of Three Years in Mexican Population
Authors: Quillo-Olvera Diego , Quillo-Olvera Javier , Quillo-Resendiz Javier , Vega-Sosa Alfonso
Published: July 2019

Objective: The objective of this work is to identify the modifications of the spinopelvic balance posterior to the ALIF and therefore its clinical repercussion.

Methods: A retrospective study of 20 patients were included, patients treated with ALIF was performed by 2 neurosurgeons and 1 vascular surgeon in 1 medical center in 2015, clinical data and radiographic measurements pre and postoperative at 3 years follow-up were studied.

Results: The number of patients was 20;16 females (80%) and 4 males (20%), with a follow-up 36 months, the mean age of the studied group was 50.1 ± 8.5years (range 35-67 years), body mass index (BMI) was 29± 3.5, two of the 20 patients (10%) had undergone prior spine surgery, a total of 26 ALIF levels were treated in 20 patients, fourteen patients (70%) underwent 1 level L5-S1 and six patients (6%) underwent 2 level L4-L5,L5-S1. All ALIF cages were supplemented with anterior integrated fixation, Eigth(40%) of 20 patients were treated with posterior spinal fixation in addition to their ALIF procedure, Twelve (60%) of 20 patients were standalone ALIF. The mean hospital stay after ALIF procedure were 4.05± 1.87 days (range 2-9 days).

PI,SS,PT and LL were measures pre and the postoperative was the last reported during the 3 years follow up, PI and SS has statistically significant (p= 0.008 and 0.012)correspondingly. visual analog scale (VAS) was the measure preoperative and the postoperative was the last reported getting statistically significant (p= 0.001) and the complications obtained in 4 cases were persistent pain, bleeding, intestinal pseudoclusion and retrograde ejaculation.

Conclusions: The interaction between the anatomy of the pelvis and the paravertebral muscles have a direct influence on the stress of the intervertebral discs, improving the posture of the spine and minimizing energy expenditure.

In this work performed the changes in the espinopelvic parameters that are described in the literature were obtained; we know that the ALIF improves the pelvic incidence and therefore the lumbar lordosis postoperative. Here we could verify that the modification of spinopelvic balances is related to the clinical improvement of the patient in the follow-up after his surgery, however is necessary to demonstrate quantitatively the modification of these parameters in our population to justify that the surgery is a satisfactory result for the patient.
Voter Education for First Time Voters through Rumah Pintar Pemilu
Authors: Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: July 2019

Voter education for first time voters is important given the group’s potential in contributing to 30% of overall voters. Unfortunately, the potential is not well managed through systematical and comrprehensive voter education. Rumah Pintar Pemilu (Election Smart House/RPP) is one of the priorities of the Election Commission (KPU) that functions as a voter education service center. It has become a facility for first time voters to understand about the election and democracy in general. This research used research and development (R&D) method. Data was collected through deep interview, focus group discussion (FGD), and documentation study. The result shows the RPP’s potential in serving voter education for first time voters and how RPP is developed as a political education facility in cities/regencies.

Keywords: voter education, first time voters, learning resources

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan pemilih bagi pemilih pemula menjadi penting mengingat potensi suara yang ada pada kelompok ini memiliki kontribusi lebih kurang 30% dari jumlah pemilih. Sayangnya potensi sebesar itu seringkali tidak dikelola dengan baik melalui pendidikan pemilih yang sistematis dan komprehensif. Kehadiran Rumah Pintar Pemilu (RPP) sebagai salah satu program prioritas Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) yang berfungsi sebagai pusat layanan pendidikan pemilih menjadi wahana tersendiri bagi pemilih pemula untuk mengerti tentang pemilu dan kehidupan demokrasi pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan potensi RPP dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan pemilih bagi pemilih pemula dan bagaimana RPP dikembangkan sebagai sarana pendidikan politik di kabupaten/kota.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan pemilih, pemilih pemula, sumber belajar
Pergeseran Nilai-nilai Moral Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Moralitas Remaja di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bayang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Yolanda Cici , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pergeseran nilai-nilai moral masyarakat, faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran nilai-nilai moral masyarakat dan upaya dalam menanggulangi pergeseran nilai-nilai moral masyarakat di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bayang Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan pergeseran nilai-nilai moral masyarakat yaitu sikap anak muda yang suka berbohong, tidak menghormati yang lebih tua, guru dan Datuak/niniak mamak. Kurangnya partisipasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan, malas untuk mengerjakan sholat baik di mesjid maupun di rumah. Rasa menghormati dan menghargai di lingkungan masyarakat yang sudah jarang terlihat. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran nila-nilai moral masyarakat yaitu kurang tertanamnya nilai agama masyarakat, kurangnya kontrol sosial masyarakat dan kurangnya kontrol orang tua. Sejauh ini Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi pergeseran nilai moral masyarakat yaitu melalui upaya preventif dari pemerintah, tokoh agama dan tokoh adat dengan diadakannya pelatihan khutbah jum’at dan dibentuknya arena trabas, sementara itu tokoh adat memberikan nasehat dan pengarahan mengenai pergeseran nila-nilai moral yang telah mengakibatkan terjadinya hamil diluar nikah dan upaya refresif dari orang tua dan masyarakat yaitu menasehati anak dan meningkatkan kontrol terhadap anak. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai moral masyarakat di Kecamatan IV Nagari Bayang Utara dari zaman dahulu ke zaman sekarang yang mana pergeseran nilai-nilai ini moral menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu hamil diluar nikah.
ANALISIS KARYA LUKIS PADA BOTOL KACA BEKAS DENGAN MENERAPKAN ORNAMEN SUMATERA UTARA OLEH SISWA KELAS XI SMAS AL-WASHLIYAH PASAR SENEN MEDAN T.A 2018/2019 DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP-PRINSIP DESAIN
Authors: Siregar Purnama Sari , Sihite Onggal , Erdansyah Fuad
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan ornamen Sumatera Utara  kepada siswa serta melatih kemampuan siswa dalam melukis ornamen dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip desain. Melukis ornamen adalah salah satu cara mengenal dan memelihara ornamen. Tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan pembelajaran tentang ornamen Sumatera Utara dan prinsip-prinsip desain. Selanjutnya siswa diberi tugas untuk melukis ornamen Sumatera Utara. Artinya, siswa bebas mengekspresikan konsepnya lewat bentuk-bentuk ornamen tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menganalisis pengetahuan ornamen dan karya lukis ornamen siswa berdasarkan prinsip desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ornamen Sumatera Utara dan cukup baik dalam penerapan prinsip desain pada praktik melukis ornamen.Kata Kunci: ornamen, lukis, prinsip, desain.AbstractThis research purpose to introduce the North Sumatera ornaments to students and practice their skill in painting of ornaments with using the principles of design. Painting the ornaments is one way to recognize and maintain ornaments. The Step of research is begin with learning about North Sumatera ornaments and the principles of design. Then, students are given the task to paint the North Sumatera ornaments. That mean, students are free to express their concept with the shapes of that ornaments. The method of research conducted is qualitative descriptive which analyzing the ornaments knowledge and ornaments painting of students based on the principles of design. The result of this research show that there is creasing of the knowledge about North Sumatera Ornaments, and good enough in practice of painting ornament.Keywords: ornament, painting, principle, design.
KESESUAIAN POLA KEMEJA PRIA SISTEM ALDRICH TERHADAP PRIA BERTUBUH IDEAL INDONESIA
Authors: Fadillah Rosi Rizki , Adriani Adriani
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kelemahan, cara memperbaiki, serta kesesuaian pola kemeja pria sistem Aldrich terhadap pria bertubuh ideal Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian terapan. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif berupa perhitungan rumus persentase menggunakan microsoft excel.  Objek penelitian yaitu pola kemeja pria sistem Aldrich yang diuji cobakan pada pria bertubuh ideal Indonesia, dengan tinggi 170 cm, berat 63 kg. Dinilai oleh 5 orang panelis yang ahli dibidang pola busana pria. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket memakai skala likerts. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemeja pria sistem Aldrich terhadap pria bertubuh ideal Indonesia, mempunyai 5 kelemahan berdasarkan penilaian dari 5 orang panelis diantaranya yaitu: 1) lingkar dada berlebih 3 cm, 2) lebar punggung berlebih 2,5 cm, 3) panjang kemeja kurang 5 cm, 4) lingkar kerung lengan berlebih 2,5 cm, 5) lingkar ujung lengan berlebih 2,5 cm. Cara memperbaikinya yaitu: 1) lingkar dada dikurangi 3 cm pada sisi kiri dan kanan, 2) lebar punggung dikurangi 2,5 cm pada sisi kiri dan kanan, 3) panjang kemeja ditambah 5 cm, 4) lingkar kerung lengan dikurangi 2,5 cm, 5) lingkar ujung lengan dikurangi 2,5 cm. Kesesuaian didapat dengan mencocokkan hasil dari kelemahan dan cara perbaikan pola kemeja pria sistem Aldrich terhadap pria bertubuh ideal Indonesia.Kata Kunci: kesesuaian, kemeja, aldrich, pria ideal.AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the weaknesses, how to improve, and the suitability of Aldrich's men's shirt pattern towards ideal Indonesian male posture. The method uses applied study. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics in the form of calculating formula percentages using Microsoft Excel. The object of this study was the Aldrich’s men shirt pattern which were tested on an ideal Indonesian male posture, with a height of 170 cm, weight of 63 kg. Judged by 5 panelists who are experts in men's clothing. The study instrument was a questionnaire / questionnaire using the Likerts scale. The results showed that the Aldrich’s men shirt pattern towards an ideal Indonesian male posture had 5 weaknesses based on the assessment from 5 panelists which were : 1) chest circumference over 3 cm, 2) back width over 2.5 cm, 3) shirt length less 5 cm, 4) sleeve circumference over 2.5 cm, 5) arm tip circumference over 2.5 cm. How to improve it are: 1) chest circumference shortened by 3 cm on the left and right side, 2) Back width shortened by 2.5 cm on the left and right side, 3) Shirt length extended by 5 cm, 4) Sleeve circumference shortened by 2.5 cm , 5) arm tip circumference shortened by 2.5 cm. The suitability is obtained by matching the results of the weaknesses and how to improve Aldrich's men shirt pattern towards ideal Indonesian male posture..Keywords: suitability, shirt, aldrich, ideal man.