bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effect of Poverty and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Kalimantan Island
Authors: Heriyansyah Heriyansyah , Supriaman Supriaman , Bustami Bustami
Published: July 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a tool to assess the effectiveness of a development aimed at improving living standards and can be used as a measure of the status or level of progress of a particular region or country. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the poverty rate in Kalimantan Island has decreased between 2013 and 2023, although its economic growth tends to be unstable. However, the HDI in Kalimantan Island continues to experience a significant increase. This research applies quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis. This study was conducted to determine the effect of poverty and economic growth on HDI in Kalimantan Island. The findings of this study show that in Kalimantan Island, HDI is significantly affected by poverty, but not by economic growth. However, when analyzed together, poverty and economic growth have a significant influence on HDI in Kalimantan Island. Following up on the findings of this study, it is important to optimize the Human Development Index to increase the effectiveness of maximum development in Kalimantan Island.
Comparative Analysis of the Islamic Banking Financial Performance before and after Collaboration in Financing Distribution with Islamic Fintech: A Study of Mega Islamic Bank
Authors: Mulyati Lesmi , Supriaman Supriaman
Published: July 2024

This study examines the comparative the financial performance of Bank Mega Syariah prior to and following partnering with Sharia Fintech in financing distribution. Utilizing a quantitative and descriptive approach, it analyzes key financial ratios including NPF, ROA, ROE, NOM, and BOPO. Data from Bank Mega Syariah's financial reports over a 10-year period (2014-2023) are analyzed. Statistical analysis is performed using SPSS, applying the Paired Sample T-Test is utilized for normally distributed data, while the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is used for non-normally distributed data. The outcomes indicate noteworthy distinctions in NPF, ROA, ROE, and BOPO after the collaboration, while NOM shows no significant variance. The findings suggest a positive impact of collaboration with Sharia Fintech on Bank Mega Syariah's financial performance, particularly in reducing NPF and enhancing ROA, ROE, and BOPO. However, it is noted that regulatory concerns highlighted in the AMS 2022/2023 survey remain a barrier to financial literacy and inclusion via Fintech. This study adds to the comprehension of the dynamic environment of Islamic banking within the framework of Fintech integration, offering insights for policymakers and industry practitioners.
The Influence of Halal Awareness and Halal Labeling on the Purchase Decisions of Packaged Food and Beverages among Muslim College Students in Pontianak City
Authors: Sintia Sintia , Arminingsih Diah , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

The selection of packaged food and beverage products in Indonesia, certified as halal or adorned with halal labels by the Assessment Institute for Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics of the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM-MUI), exhibits a remarkable diversity. This study aims to examine the impact of halal awareness and halal labels on the consumer purchasing decisions pertaining to these packaged commodities. Employing a quantitative approach, the research methodology entails the collection of primary data through questionnaire distribution among respondents. The sample size for this study encompassed 117 individuals. Multiple linear regression analysis served as the data analysis technique. The findings unveiled that both halal awareness and halal labels jointly exerted a significant influence on the purchasing decisions associated with packaged food and beverage products. Evident from the halal label's significance value of 0.000, which is below the predetermined threshold of 0.05, the analysis underscores their pivotal role. Furthermore, the R Square value of 0.619 signifies that halal awareness and halal labels contribute to 61.9% of the observed variance, leaving the remaining 38.1% subject to factors beyond the scope of the multiple linear regression model.
Factors Affecting Brand Choices in Grocery Purchases
Authors: Kanimozhi Dr. V. , Thilagavathi V.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the various factors that play a role in influencing consumers' brand choices when it comes to grocery purchases. It focuses on psychological factors such as brand familiarity, trust, emotional connection, and brand image. Additionally, the study examines how marketing strategies, including packaging design, promotions, and targeted advertising, can impact consumer behaviour. The analysis also takes into account product characteristics such as perceived quality, health attributes, and variety.
Beyond Standard Urine Culture: Advanced Molecular Testing for Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Carpenter Rob E.
Published: July 2024

In this review article, it is emphasized that adopting advanced molecular diagnostics is essential for modern UTI management, offering a more comprehensive, accurate, and rapid approach compared to traditional methods. Standard urine culture’s limitations include low sensitivity and failure to culture certain microorganisms, leading to undiagnosed cases and increased morbidity. Advanced molecular techniques, like multiplex-PCR and pooled antibiotic susceptibility testing have been shown to reduce empiric treatments and negative outcomes significantly. And advanced molecular methods like metagenomics (mNGS) offer comprehensive pathogen detection without prior knowledge of target organisms, improving diagnostic yield. These methods also detect antibiotic resistance genes, aiding in precise treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. Adopting advanced molecular diagnostics is essential for modern UTI management, offering a more comprehensive, accurate, and rapid approach compared to traditional methods. These technologies are vital in improving patient care and combating antibiotic-resistant infections.
Genetic Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Escherichia Coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Iraq
Authors: Salman Sumod Abdul Kadhem
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to characterize Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates from urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Iraq and compare them with international strains. Twenty midstream urine samples from UTI patients were cultured on MacConkey and nutrient agar plates. All bacterial isolates were identified using Vitek 2 system, followed by DNA extraction with the Goya Gene kit. Specific primers were used to detect E. coli, and positive samples were sequenced using the Sanger method. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted to elucidate the genetic relationships among the isolates. The results revealed a high similarity between local Iraqi E. coli isolates and national strains, with minor differences. The phylogenetic tree analysis identified three distinct strains, with an 81% similarity among most isolates, though one international strain was notably distant. The study highlights on rising the frequency of UTIs and the monetary problems they impose on both the governments and patients, emphasizing the need for active drugs that can be rapidly implemented in medical settings. This research underscores the importance of understanding local bacterial populations to inform treatment strategies, as UTIs commonly result from bacterial resistance to existing treatments. UPEC frequently targets the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, initiating infections through colonization and subsequent invasion of the bladder epithelium.
Neuroscience and Organizational Trust: Biological Mechanisms for Enhanced Learning
Authors: Carpenter Rob E.
Published: July 2024

Individual representations of trust are deeply rooted in individual consciousness and serve as significant cognitive constraints, influenced by neural processes and psychiatric factors. This paper aims to highlight the often overlooked or under-operationalized role of human trust's biological agency within the context of organizational learning. From a psychiatric and neuroscience perspective, the paper proposes that through intentional management practices, the biological agency of trust, mediated by neural mechanisms, can act as a proxy for organizational learning. It suggests that adopting a more scientific approach to management, informed by an understanding of neural and psychiatric underpinnings, can enhance employee trust from a biological standpoint, thereby optimizing human potential. This paper contributes to the literature by exploring the rarely examined intersection of human biology, neuroscience, and organizational learning, offering new insights into their combined impact.
Evaluation Serum Levels of Resistin and Interleukins-6 as Predictors of Left Ventricular Remodelling in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Mohammed Thulfiqar Abdullah , Sarhat Entedhar R. , Abid Bashar M.
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To identify some biochemical parameters that help predict LV remodelling after STEMI. By determining serum levels of Resisten and IL-6 in patients with ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) and apparently healthy controls. Patients & Methods: This prospective case-controlled study was conducted from beginning May 2023 to end of October 2023. This study was conducted on 110 individuals, including sixty-two patients (50 males and 12 females) who had undergone a STEMI and forty-eight healthy control subjects. The information about patients in this study was retrieved from patients' hospital records. The samples were collected from Azadi Teaching Hospital/ Kirkuk on patients with STEMI. Forty-eight of apparently healthy sex and age-matched controls were included in this study. The data were collected from the cases group as (G2) means: From the moment the patient arrives to internal resuscitation and up to 48 hours and at the baseline of the STEMI (ST elevation of the myocardial fraction), and (G3) means: After 4-6 months follow up, These states were also compared to the control group composed of (48) individuals who were apparently healthy. About five ml of blood was collected from the antecubital vein for both patients and healthy individuals in an anticoagulant tube to estimate the Resisten and IL-6 levels. Results: The results of the study showed that the serum level of resisten were significantly higher in group G2 (patients group) in comparison to those of the A1 (control group) P <0.01. The current research demonstrated non-significant differences in IL-6 levels between (G1 and G2), while showing highly significant differences between A1 and A3; this was also applicable for G2 and G3. Conclusion: The current study concluded that there are significantly increasing of Resistin levels in patients in matching to control groups. Also, it was noticed that IL-6 mean concentration levels were lower in A2 in comparison to A1 but higher than in A3.
Control of Field Infectious Bronchitis Virus Genotype GI-23 (Variant 2) Using Combined Heterologous Vaccine Genotype Strains GI-13 (1/96) and GI-1 (H120)
Authors: Enache Mirel , Pirvulet Mihai , Garcia Guillermo Gonzalez , Lecoupeur Mathilde , Cotta Higor , Koutoulis Konstantinos
Published: July 2024

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a disease with significant economic impacts both on the costs of control strategies and on productive losses. Various vaccination protocols are applied, depending on homologous or heterologous protection against IB and finding the optimal balance between costs and benefits as a choice by a responsible veterinarian. The current case study aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of a heterologous vaccine combination against field IBV GI-23 (Variant 2) infection when vaccination quality was properly monitored. Two groups, each consisting of six flocks, were examined before and after improving the quality of IB vaccine application in the hatchery. These groups were vaccinated with H-120 and 1/96 vaccine strains for heterologous protection. The study involved field visits, necropsies, serology via ELISA, and oropharyngeal sampling for RT-PCR follow-up activities. Moreover, performance parameters including average body weight, feed conversion ratio, and 7 days plus total mortality were analyzed at the end of the production cycle at 40-45 days of age. Results indicated that the group with enhanced vaccination quality in the hatchery exhibited a significant decrease in IBV titers and an absence of IBV GI-23 field infection. Additionally, there was an improvement in performance data in terms of average body weight, FCR and total mortality. Hatchery vaccination proved to be more controllable and practical compared to traditional on-farm vaccination, ensuring better control of the vaccination process and massive coverage of the farm population.
Keywords: Heterologous protection, Infectious bronchitis, Vaccine strain 1/96, Variant 2
Landmarks in Quail Coccidiosis Research with Special Scrutiny to the Available Egyptian Literature: A Review
Authors: El Bakrey Reham M. , Helal Sarah S. , El Kholy Ahmed A. , Eid Amal A. M.
Published: July 2024

Quails are an important alternative to chicken production for protein sources, offering many advantages over other poultry species. However, raising quail faces certain challenges, such as a shortage of specified hatcheries and the lack of local markets for quail eggs and meat, particularly in Egypt. In addition, there is less interest in quail’s medication and vaccine production. A significant disease affecting the health and productivity of quails is coccidiosis, which is associated with poor feed conversion ratio, lower growth performance, heightened mortality, and high cost of vaccination and treatment. Attention to quail coccidiosis and its clinical forms, diagnosis, morphological characterization, control, and prevention is very critical for improving quail meat and egg production. This review compiles scientific data on quail coccidiosis, with a focus on literature from Egypt, for classification, data analysis, and processing.
Evaluation of Salmonella Enteritidis Isolated from Layer Hens and Murine Fecal Pellets in Poultry Farms of Libya
Authors: Benlashehr Imad , Elmasri Khaled , Kammon Abdulwahab , Asheg Abdulatif
Published: July 2024

The rodents play a significant role in the transmission of Salmonella between farms and regions. The present study aimed to compare the virulence of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from fecal samples of laying hens and murine within the same poultry house but different regions in Libya using Vivo-quantitative measurement of invasiveness (chicken intestinal loop model). A total of 540 cloacal swabs from laying hens (Hy-line brown chickens) aged 36 weeks and 200 batches of murine fecal pellets were collected from the same poultry house at Gaser Bin Gisher and Furnag regions in Libya. The samples were passed on pre-enrichment broth (Buffered Peptone Water) and enrichment broths (Rappaport Vassiliadis, Selenite broth, and tetrathionate), then the samples were cultured onto Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate agar, brilliant green agar, Salmonella Shigella agar, and Hektoen enteric agar. Single colonies were selected and stained by gram stain and tested biochemically using analytical profile index (API) 20 tests. Salmonella enteritidis was isolated from all the collected samples. The invasion of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from laying hens and murine feces was significantly higher in the anterior inoculation position compared to the posterior position of jejunum in both regions. The account of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from laying feces of hens and murine at Gaser Bengasher region was significantly higher than that isolated from the AlFurnge region. In the present study, the rodents act only as mechanical transmitters without affecting Salmonella invasiveness capacity. Furthermore, the invasion of Salmonella enteritidis depends on the inoculation position in the jejunum. Moreover, the invasiveness variation of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from the Gaser Bengasher and AlFurnge regions could be attributed to the presence of different Salmonella strains in the studied area. Salmonella enteritidis isolated from poultry and murine in the current study was sensitive to gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, and enrofloxacin and resistant to doxycycline, chloramphenicol, sulfafurazol, and ampicillin.
Pemanfaatan Analisis Sentimen dari Ulasan Produk di Youtube untuk Pengembangan Produk Baru
Authors: Limbong Ricky Paian , Ronsen Purba  , Muhammad Fermi Pasha
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan produk yang sukses memerlukan pemahaman tentang kebutuhan dan preferensi pelanggan. Analisis sentimen telah muncul sebagai alat yang dapat mengumpulkan pendapat dari pelanggan dalam mengembangkan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan analisis sentimen dari ulasan produk di YouTube dalam rangka pengembangan produk baru. Dengan menganalisis konten yang dibuat oleh pengguna, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan informasi berupa prioritas fitur produk. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dan prapemrosesan data ulasan produk dari platform YouTube, dengan menerapkan teknik pemrosesan teks seperti case folding, penghilangan kata yang tidak relevan, tokenisasi, dan stemming. Analisis sentimen dilakukan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen yang diekspresikan dalam ulasan tersebut. model yang telah dilatih kemudian digunakan untuk memprediksi dan memberi label sentimen pada ulasan produk baru. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis sentimen dapat membantu proses pengembangan produk baru dengan memperhatikan prioritas fitur produk yang memiliki kekurangan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan perusahaan untuk memahami kebutuhan pelanggan, membuat keputusan yang tepat dalam memberikan fokus untuk peningkatan fitur produk untuk perilisan selanjutnya. Integrasi analisis sentimen dalam proses pengembangan produk baru dapat memanfaatkan opini konsumen untuk merilis produk yang lebih baik.
SEWINDU VILLAGE LAW: GUESSING THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE LAWS
Authors: Farezi Efendi Muhammad Alief
Published: July 2024

This study aims to understand how the political direction of law and the background of the formation of village laws, as well as understand how the development of villages and their needs when viewed from the aspect of laws and regulations. This research uses a statutory and conceptual approach, with this approach it can be concluded that the presence of village laws has created independence for villages in Indonesia, villages as the smallest government unit have received juridical recognition with the presence of village laws, but even so it is recorded that during the sewindu enactment, village laws still have some shortcomings. It is known the substance of the village law that gives local government authority. However, the many regulatory clauses relating to the village superstructure have implications for the village development authority that is given to be not entirely the right of the village. Thus, it is necessary to conduct normative and conceptual studies to be able to build issues and ideas related to the needs of today's law for government and rural communities.
POLITICAL TRIAD DOGMATISM CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN STATE INSTITUTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHILOSOPHISCHE GRONDSLAG
Authors: Kurniawan Anfal , Rizza Shofa Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

As a result of changes in a system, the transformation of division of power into separation of power, created a strong dogmatic influence in the structure of the institutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. This led researchers to explore dogmatic understanding in the direction of the state in a Philosophische Grondslag manner. Using dogmatic, philosophical and historical learning study models in its preparation and paying attention to the concepts of critical thinking, which leads to a view of absolute dogmatism. In the history of science or intellectual conception, the foundation or view of complete confidence in the support of truth is something that must be sought and proven to be true, so that it can be used as a preview in formulating a more perfect conception in the future both individually and socially, as a human being whose orientation is brcountry, researchers seek answers to these contemplations to become useful research progress. There are many speculations on the hypotheses underlying this research, so that the direction is not legal positivism, the researcher discusses the philosophical dogmatic framework related to the direction of construction of the study of the division of power in state institutions with the final result whether it is still on the path of philosophical grondslag and in line with the aims, vision and mission of the Republic of Indonesia. as stated in the fourth paragraph of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution. In preparing this research, the focus is on a dogmatic understanding of Pancasila as Philosophische Grondslag and an understanding of the dogmatic concept of the Trias Politika from John Locke to the refinement of the concept of the dogmatic idea of the Trias Politika of Montesquieu on its implications for the division of the State's institutional system. Republic of Indonesia.
Equiparação entre nazismo e comunismo: usos do passado e representações falsas no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Ehrlich Michel
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa dois projetos de lei apresentados pelo deputado federal Eduardo Bolsonaro nos quais é traçada uma equiparação entre nazismo e comunismo como igualmente criminosos. Ao realizar essa análise proponho ler os projetos de lei como tentativas de impulsionar um debate social, para além da aprovação ou não da lei. Tendo isso em vista, em um primeiro momento é realizada uma discussão da tese de Bolsonaro a luz da historiografia. Em um segundo momento, são discutidos os procedimentos discursivos empregados e a que interesses a narrativa da equivalência entre nazismo e comunismo serve. Conclui-se que ela pode servir ao menos a quatro interesses distintos, mas não mutuamente excludentes: demonização do comunismo; apologia à ditadura civil-militar; normalização do nazismo e relativização do Holocausto; apresentação do neoliberalismo como a única alternativa.
Poder local, embates oligárquicos e declínio político
Authors: Richter Gomes Sandro Aramis
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo realiza-se uma análise da atividade política do coronel paranaense João Guilherme Guimarães (1857-1927) entre os anos de 1873 a 1915. A finalidade deste estudo é avançar no entendimento dos fatores do ocaso do poder político de dirigentes locais dos partidos governistas da Primeira República brasileira. Primeiro, demonstra-se que a conquista de nomeações para cargos públicos foi a mais frequente oportunidade obtida por Guimarães na vida política. Segundo, convém salientar que o rompimento com o presidente do partido e a competição com novas lideranças situacionistas levaram-no a uma posição periférica na agremiação dominante. Terceiro, destaca-se que o controle sobre uma entidade de classe permitiu a esse coronel continuar envolvido nos assuntos políticos e administrativos do estado.
Experiências diferenciadas da pobreza em um regime escravista
Authors: Costa Gomes Luciano
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa aborda processos de empobrecimento por parte de famílias oriundas de segmentos sociais intermediários no sul da América portuguesa. A documentação é composta por registros de óbitos, róis de confessados e alguns requerimentos à Fazenda Real. A metodologia empregada é a procura nominal em diferentes documentos, a partir da qual foi possível identificar se os pobres possuíam cativos. A hipótese é a de que um delimitado conjunto de famílias pobres de Porto Alegre se originava dos segmentos sociais intermediários, os quais dispunham de propriedades, como a posse de pessoas escravizadas. Apesar disso, essas famílias também enfrentaram algum nível de carência material. Este trabalho deseja oferecer uma contribuição aos estudos das experiências de livres não pertencentes às elites luso-americanas.
Juvenile Justice: The Nathaniel Abraham Murder Case
Authors: Moore Eugene
Published: July 2024

Once in a while, a case will come along that has such an enormous impact on the law that it is certain to draw attention. One such case was the Nathaniel Abraham murder case----a case involving the sentencing of a young eleven-year-old child in a system designed for older juvenile offenders, which demonstrated some of the novel and important issues facing the juvenile courts today. With the onset of such issues, the Juvenile Justice System has developed into a complex field of vital importance. Investing in the Juvenile Justice System allows us to invest in our future. Although frequently viewed as a social issue, rehabilitation of youthful offenders should become a goal for the legal profession as well as for members of the public. With proper education, training, and commitment to the field of juvenile justice, we can begin to preserve, protect, and improve our most precious assets-our youth.
МИСТИКА И ТАЙНЫ В РОМАНЕ М.А. БУЛГАКОВА «МАСТЕР И МАРГАРИТА»
Authors: Закриева А.Б. , Ахмадова Т.Х.
Published: July 2024

Роман «Мастер и Маргарита» М.А. Булгакова, русского писателя советского периода, – это произведение, насыщенное мистическими и таинственными элементами. В ходе ознакомления с текстом романа читатель всегда встречается с различными феноменами и явлениями, которые вызывают вопросы и внушают интерес к необъяснимым аспектам реальности. Прочитав текст этого великого произведения только единожды, человек почти никогда не может ответить на все вопросы, возникшие при прочтении. Большое количество сюжетных линий переплетено Булгаковым воедино. В этой статье мы попытались раскрыть различные аспекты мистических элементов, таинственных явлений и символических аллегорий, которые присутствуют в произведении Михаила Булгакова. Мы исследовали влияние мистики на художественный мир произведения, а также рассмотрели мотивы появления таинственных персонажей и загадочных событий. Статья предлагает увлекательный взгляд на темы мистики и тайн, придающих произведению «Мастер и Маргарита» его уникальную глубину и загадочность. Эта работа не только позволит читателям более глубоко понять художественное произведение, но и предложит новые перспективы интерпретации и понимания темы мистики и тайн в известном романе.
ЦВЕТОВАЯ ПАЛИТРА В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ А.И. КУПРИНА «ГРАНАТОВЫЙ БРАСЛЕТ»
Authors: Гишкаева А.А. , Арсакаева Х.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается изображение цветовой палитры в произведении А. И. Куприна «Гранатовый браслет». В русской классике природа и эмоциональное описание героев соприкасаются с цветовой палитрой. А.И. Куприн оказывал сильнейшее влияние на литературу как своего времени, так и нынешнего. В данной статье также обсуждается важность изменений в цветовой гамме произведения как отражение изменений в характерах и сюжете, что позволяет читателям более глубоко понять эмоциональную динамику происходящих событий. Исследование выбранных писателем цветов также помогает расшифровать скрытые смыслы и символику произведения, погрузиться в его глубину и ощутить насыщенность и смысловую нагрузку произведения. Символика цвета имеет огромное значение. Кроме того, Куприн, назвав свою повесть «Гранатовый браслет», также подчеркнул важность влияния цветовых оттенков на семантическую функцию.
Л.Н. ТОЛСТОЙ – НОХЧИЙН ФОЛЬКЛОР ГУЛЙАРХО
Authors: Расумов В.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Нохчийн халкъан барта поэзин матто шуьйра гойту йеххачу заманахь къомана Iер-дахарехь зеделларг. Къоман культурин хазно – эшарша а, туьйранаша а, иштта кхийолчу жанраша а – поэтически суртхIотторан кепехь дахаран массо а агIо йовзуьйту. XIX-чу бIешеран хьалхарчу эхехь оьрсийн йаздархоша а, Iилманчаша а къаьсттана тидам тIебохуьйту ламаройн этнографина а, историна а. Цхьаболчу йаздархоша, шайн говзаран турпалхочун васт хIоттош, шуьйра пайдаоьцу нохчийн барта кхоллараллах. Нохчийн халкъан поэзино, уггар хьалха, тIеIаткъам биначарах ву ала мегар ду гIараваьлла оьрсийн йаздархо Л.Н. Толстой. Йаздархочун нохчийн барта поэзин матте болу безам кIорггера а, даггара а хилла. И цеваьккхинарг ламаройн фольклоро беш болчу тIеIаткъаман ницкъан шатайпаналла хилла. Статья тIехь йийцаре йеш йу 1852-чу шарахь Л.Н. Толстойс Ширачу йуьртарчу бахархошкара Мисербиев Садогара а, Исаев Балтера а дIайазйина мехкарийн ши йиш. И эшарш толлуш йазбинчу белхаша дуккха а хаттарш кхолладолуьйту. Уьш хIинцале а толлуш белхаш йазбина Яковлев Н.Ф. ца вийцича а, Б.С. Виноградовс, Мальсагов А.О., Ипполитов А.П., иштта кхечара а. Иштта балха тIехь нохчийн мотт цахаар бахьана долуш, цхьаболчу Iилманчийн хилла харц хьежамаш а, билгалбохуш бу.
О ПОЛЕМИКЕ ЧЕРНЫШЕВСКОГО И ДОСТОЕВСКОГО
Authors: Садулаева М.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статьеречь идет о возникших разногласиях между двумяизвестными русскими литераторами в отношении социалистических идей и путей развития русского общества. После освобождения из острога у Достоевскогоот прежних социалистических воззрений не осталось и следа. У писателя формируется новое мировоззрение – «почвенничество», первостепенной задачей которого была опора на вековые народные традиции. Будущее России, считал Достоевский, можно строить на единении людей на духовно-религиозной основе, как это происходит в простом народе. Чернышевский же утверждал, что для развития человека нужно устранить препятствия перед ним, то есть нужно спасти его от крепостного рабства и других форм социальной несвободы, а это осуществляется только через революцию. Между Достоевским и Чернышевским был спор не только на революционную тему, но и по женскому вопросу, по проблемам зарождающегося феминизма.Принцип пользы и выгоды не приводит к разделению людей, на этой основе, как считает Чернышевский, возможно их утопическое объединение: можно доказать большую полезность альтруизма, заботы о других людях, которые в ответ позаботятся о тебе.Достоевский сомневается, что «можно совместить личные интересы человека с интересами других людей и достигнуть общего блага».
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО ЯЗЫКА М.В. ИСАКОВСКОГО
Authors: Темаева Х.Н.
Published: July 2024

Своеобразие поэтического мастерства М.В. Исаковского состоит в чистоте и ясности языка его песен. Песня требуетсочетания конкретности образа с типичностью передаваемых чувств и настроений. Ее поютмиллионы людей, поэтому чувство, выраженное песней, должно быть общим для большогоколичества людей. Особенности поэтического языка Исаковского в большой мере способствуютсозданию типического чувства конкретного лирического героя. Поэтические особенности Михаила Исаковского, художественносовершенная форма, задушевность и величавая простота чувства лирического героя во многомспособствуют народности поэзии Исаковского. В данном исследовании подчеркивается, что народность – это не только близость к народу, но и обязательное развитие егонравственного и эстетического чувства. Всякое произведение искусства, и в том числе лирическаяпесня, только тогда выполнит свою воспитательную задачу, когда оно будет обогащать мирмыслей и чувств слушателей. Основным приемомиспользования народно-песенной поэзии является развертывание отдельных образов и мотивов вцелую песню, близкую по духународной песне, и вместе с тем самостоятельную, говорящую о событиях современной жизни. Песни Исаковского – не повторение, а дальнейшее развитиенародной песни, обусловленное новым историческим содержанием. В значительнойстепени успех песен Исаковского определяется особенностями его юмора, который осмыслен в данной работе.
СРАВНЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОЧАСТОТНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА МАГОМЕД-САЛАХА ГАДАЕВА И АХМЕДА СУЛЕЙМАНОВА
Authors: Абдулкадыров А.Т.
Published: July 2024

Творчество М.-С. Гадаева и А. Сулейманова актуально не только для своего времени, но и отвечает духовным поискам современности. В исследовании литературного творчества значение имеет не только литературоведческие разыскания, но и изучение литературного языка в лингвистическом аспекте. В наш век высоких технологий при решение технических задач, не ограничиваясь методами, применявшимися в ХХ-м веке, применяют новые технологии, способы, методологии. Один из таких способов является квантитативный метод. Посредством исследования числовых характеристик слов языка писателя, вычисляется какое место занимает то или иное слово в его литературных текстах. Данные квантитативных исследований языка писателя прежде всего отображается в частотных словарях. 2020 году Академия наук Чеченской Республики издала «Частотный словарь литературного творчества Магомед-Салаха Гадаева». В настоящей статье сообщается о статистических разработках в области чеченского языкознания. Даются краткие сведения о значимости литературного творчества М.-С. Гадаева и А. Сулейманова. В морфологическом аспекте осуществляется сравнение высокочастотной «верхушки» знаменательных и служебных частей речи языка литературного творчества двух авторов.
Produksi glukosa dari mikroalga chlorella, sp. melalui hidrolisis oleh enzim cellulase
Authors: Lembono Pilandari , Syu Mei-Jywann
Published: July 2024

Bioetanol sebagai renewable energy dapat diproduksi dari glukosa. Glukosa untuk bioetanol dapat diproduksi dari beberapa sumber, generasi pertama adalah dari bahan pangan berupa pati, gula tebu hanya saja menyebabkan kenaikan harga bahan mentah karena bersaing dengan produk pangan. Generasi kedua adalah dari biomassa lignoselulosa seperti serbuk gergaji, pupuk, rumput yang sulit untuk diproses karena kandungan lignin yang tinggi sehingga menyebabkan biaya proses yang tinggi. Alternatif sumber glukosa adalah dari mikroalga yang memiliki produktivitas biomassa yang tinggi dan kandungan selulosa yang potensial untuk dikonversi menjadi glukosa. Selulosa dalam biomassa dapat dikonversi menjadi glukosa dengan reaksi hidrolisis enzimatik menggunakan enzim cellulase. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan parameter-parameter optimal dalam mengkonversi selulosa menjadi glukosa, antara lain konsentrasi enzim, temperatur, dan waktu reaksi. Biomassa diperoleh dari kultivasi mikroalga Chlorella, sp. dalam media bernutrisi, dengan aliran gas karbon dioksida dan radiasi sinar UV. Reaksi hidrolisis dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi enzim cellulase 1,25 – 5 mg/ml, temperatur reaksi 40-70 °C, dan waktu reaksi 8 – 60 jam. Uji kandungan glukosa dilakukan menggunakan reagen DNS dan pembacaan absorbansi oleh Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi glukosa yang tertinggi sebesar 3,07 g/L diperoleh pada reaksi hidrolisis dengan konsentrasi enzim cellulase 5 mg/ml, temperatur reaksi 55 °C, dan waktu reaksi 58 jam.
The Effect of electrolyte concentration and temperature at electroplating with copper on the plate thickness and corrosion rate of plated gray cast iron
Authors: Iksanudin Muhammad , Widodo Rahmad D. , Fitriyana Deni F. , Anggoro Ayub B.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in electrolyte solution concentration and copper electroplating temperature on gray cast iron to achieve the desired copper layer thickness and reduce the corrosion rate of gray cast iron impeller pumps. A total of 30 test specimens made from gray cast iron were used, with dimensions conforming to the ASTM G31-72 standard for corrosion rate testing. The specimens were coated with copper electroplating using three different solutions: solution 1 (195 g/L copper sulfate, 45 g/L sulfuric acid), solution 2 (205 g/L copper sulfate, 50 g/L sulfuric acid), and solution 3 (215 g/L copper sulfate, 55 g/L sulfuric acid). Each solution was used with dipping temperatures of 30 – 34 °C, 40 – 44 °C, and 50 – 54 °C. After being coated with copper, the layer thickness was measured using a digital coating thickness gauge (F&NF type). The corrosion rate was then tested using the weight loss method, following the ASTM G31-72 standard, by immersing the specimens in seawater for 240 hours. The test results showed that the highest average thickness was achieved with solution 3 and a plating temperature of 50 – 54 °C, measuring 27.46 μm. The lowest average thickness was with solution 1 and a plating temperature of 30 – 34 °C, measuring 26.23 μm. The lowest corrosion rate was observed with solution 3 and a plating temperature of 50 – 54 °C, at 0.0041 mmpy, whereas the highest corrosion rate was found with solution 1 and a plating temperature of 30 – 34 °C, at 0.0079 mmpy. For comparison, the average corrosion rate of uncoated specimens was 2.2947 mmpy.
Production of ceramic membranes made from porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) and zeolite and its utilization on jumputan wastewater treatment
Authors: Ramadhani Amira Siti , Fahrizul Aristya , Dionisius D. , Ramadhania Putri , Cundari Lia
Published: July 2024

Palembang has a rich art of weaving jumputan cloth. Jumputan fabric uses naphthol as a dye which if discharged into the river will affect the water. Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) and zeolite have potential as absorbents in absorbing impurities in liquid waste from jumputan cloth through its modification into membranes. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation and effectiveness of ceramic membranes from porang tubers and zeolites in treating jumputan cloth wastewater, and to characterize the permeate results from the membrane. This research uses ceramic membrane filtration method combined with coagulation using Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) and quicklime. Coagulation uses two stirring methods, namely fast and slow stirring. Filtration was carried out for 125 minutes and every 25 minutes the filtrate was sampled. After the filtration process, several parameters were analyzed, namely turbidity, color, TSS, and pH. The best turbidity value reduction was shown in membrane variation 2 at 50 minutes with a decrease of 68.71 %, a decrease in color concentration was shown in membrane variation 2 at 75 minutes operating time with a decrease of 69.19%, the decrease in TSS value is shown in membrane 2 at an operating time of 125 minutes with a decrease of 81.03 %. The highest pH increase was found in membrane variation 1 at an operating time of 125 minutes with an increase of 42.67 %. The filtration process with ceramic membranes is effective in reducing turbidity, color concentration, TSS, and increasing the pH of the waste.
PHYSICS EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (PhET) SIMULATION AS AID IN INSTRUCTION IN LEARNING CHEMISTRY: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Authors: Rogie B. Escuadro
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the inclusion of Physics Educational Technology (PhET) Simulations as an aid in instruction in learning chemistry to the Grade 10 learners at Sinobong National High School, a public secondary school in Agusan del Sur. A quantitative study involving pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was employed to validate the proposed hypotheses. There were 80 participants randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. The instruments used for data collection were a validated 50-item pre-test/post-test adapted from the Grade 10 Teachers’ Guide unified test in the K to 12 science curricula used by the secondary schools. In addition, the mean score and t-test statistical analysis were used to analyze the given data. The results showed a substantial difference between the experimental and control groups' post-test scores. The data support the claim that PhET Simulation significantly influences students' academic attainment compared to a traditional teaching strategy. The researcher suggested that teachers should involve Phet Simulation in their classroom instructions and learning process, and administrators should provide more professional development, workshops, and training to abreast the technological advancement of Phet in chemistry learning.
KEYWORDS: MAED, Teaching Science, PhET Simulation, traditional teaching strategy, academic attainment
LIFESTYLE AND BEHAVIOR, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN RELATION TO THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF JUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kharen Lopez Magdale  , Dr. Jose S. Valmorida
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the relationship between lifestyle and behavior, nutritional status, depression symptoms, and academic achievement of junior and senior high school students in selected secondary schools in the Division of Malaybalay City. The descriptive-correlational research design was employed. Data were gathered from 580 students chosen using total random sampling and were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency counts and percentage, Pearson-product moment correlation, and multiple linear regression.
The findings revealed that in lifestyle and behavior, students’ physical activity involved 3 to 4 times of physical exercise per week. Their sleep patterns showed that they felt sleepy only 1 to 2 times weekly during their activities. Their screen time usage averaged 2 to 3 hours for different electronics, with mobile phones or smartphones more often used at over 3 hours.
Moreover, the students’ nutritional status through their dietary behavior in terms of food choice revealed that they often put importance on choosing their foods. The diversity of their daily diet included vegetables, starches (e.g., rice and rice products) and meat/fish often, and fruits, milk, fats, sugar and beverage occasionally. The students’ anthropometric measurements had an average weight of 95.90 lbs. and an average height of 178.65 cm. The depression symptoms experienced by the students were borderline to moderate depression levels.
The study also found that the students’ academic achievement was very satisfactory. Furthermore, correlation and regression analyses showed that the variables, sleep patterns and depression symptoms, negatively and significantly impact students’ academic achievement. Therefore, less frequency of daytime sleepiness and fewer depression symptoms could increase academic performance. Hence, these findings have implications for students’ academic success and well-being, especially in improving their sleep quality and supporting effective interventions for depression.
KEYWORDS: Lifestyle and behavior, nutritional status, depression symptoms, academic achievement
FACTORS INFLUENCING ANTI-CORRUPTION DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Graciella Tamara , Sitardja Meco , Setiono Bambang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence anti-corruption disclosure by examining the effect of independence of the board of commissioners, government ownership, company size, and media exposure partially on anti-corruption disclosure. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 38 companies participating in the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating for the 2018–2020 period that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data, which are available in the annual reports and sustainability reports of the study’s sample. Data collection in this study is done using documentation techniques. This study uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) to test the hypothesis. The analytical methods used in this study include the outer loadings test, R Square, and path coefficient significance. The results show that media exposure has a significant positive effect on anti-corruption disclosure, while independence of the board of commissioners, government ownership, and company size have no effect on anti-corruption disclosure.
IN MEMORIAM PROFESOR RAZVAN MAGUREANU
Authors: VASILE Nicolae ,   Academia de Stiinte Tehnice din România
Published: July 2024

APME, S. (2024). IN MEMORIAM PROFESSOR RĂZVAN MĂGUREANU. ACTUALITĂŢI ŞI PERSPECTIVE ÎN DOMENIUL MAŞINILOR LECTRICE, 19(1), 1–2. reluat în din https://journal.iem.pub.ro/apme/article/view/774
EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF MOTORS FOR THE STUDY OF ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEMS
Authors: POPESCU Liviu ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,
Published: July 2024

Electric vehicles are already known but simultaneously new. In the last decades, an important evolution has been seen in electric energy storage systems, motor control, and the design of electric motors. The present paper aims to illustrate some examples of laboratory works implemented at the university didactical level. It emphasizes the importance of choosing an adequate electric powertrain as an integrated system, but also the role of the powertrain components for the performance of the electric vehicles. The program's implementation involves simulation tools for the vehicle and the powertrain components, but also physical platforms integrating direct current, asynchronous, and synchronous motors.
AVIOANE ELECTRICE: PROVOCĂRI, OPORTUNITĂȚI, REALIZĂRI, TENDINȚE ACTUALE, PERSPECTIVE DE VIITOR
Authors: DINCĂ Liviu ,   Universitatea din Craiova, Departamentul de Inginerie Electrică, Energeticăși Aerospațială, CORCĂU Jenica - Ileana , MARINESCU Andrei ,   "Universitatea din Craiova, Departamentul de Inginerie Electrică, Energetică și Aerospațială.                                                                                                   Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Aerospațială“Elie Carafoli” I.N.C.A.S ",   Academia de Științe Tehnice din Romania (ASTR), Craiova branch
Published: July 2024

Electric vehicles are widely used in various transportation applications: automobiles, buses, ships, trains, unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAV), and airplanes. Rising greenhouse gas emissions and the risk of fossil fuel depletion have driven the transition to electric transport, which the European Union aims to reduce substantially by 2035 through renewable energies. In air transport, this transition is more difficult, especially due to the weight of the equipment on board. Without exception, they all use the energy stored in batteries to drive electric motors. In recent years, various hybrid drive systems have developed in aviation, systems based on fuel cells and environmentally friendly energy sources par excellence. Their main advantages are high efficiency, lightweight, modularity, and lack of moving parts. When fueled with hydrogen, they do not produce greenhouse gases, the only reaction products being water and heat. Axial magnetic flux motors have replaced the classic radial magnetic flux electric motors with low weight and volume, efficiency, power, and high torque previously developed for electric vehicles with in-wheel motors and are used without modification. This paper presents an overview of the main problems raised by electric propulsion of aircraft. Also, important achievements and development trends in the field are presented. Finally, a light, electrically powered aircraft configuration is proposed with a hybrid energy source composed of the hydrogen fuel cell, LiIon Polymer battery, and axial magnetic flux motor.
SISTEM PENTRU DIAGNOSTICAREA COMPLEXĂ A STĂRILOR MAȘINILOR ELECTRICE ROTATIVE DE MEDIE ȘI MARE PUTERE (ACRONIM SDCME)
Authors: BUȘOI Ștefan - Alexandru ,   Simtech Reserch SRL, TĂNĂSESCU Gabriel - Cristian , MAFTEI Ana - Mădălina ,   Simtech Research SRL,   Simtech Research SRL
Published: July 2024

The company SIMTECH RESEARCH SRL completed, in the year 2023, the Project entitled System for the complex diagnosis of the condition of medium and high power rotating electrical machines - acronym SDCME, and in this work the objectives, activities and results of this project are briefly presented, together with the conclusions resulting from the realization of the project, as well as some perspectives on future research.