bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM MENYONGSONG MASA DEPAN KEUANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umi Fikriyah  , Muhammad Syahrul Arifin  , Hasna Huwaidah  , Lilis Arviani  , Ade Gunawan  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the development and role of financial institutions that use sharia principles, one of which is sharia banks in welcoming the future of Islamic finance in Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative method with a type of library research with two types of secondary data, namely published papers in the form of books, reputable scientific articles, journal reviews, and reports from official organizations. The results of this research conclude that Sharia Banks in Indonesia are one of the financial institutions that have the main task of providing credit and services in the field of payments and money circulation accompanied by sharia principles. The development of sharia banks in Indonesia has become a benchmark for the implementation of sharia economics and its existence in Indonesia. The slowdown in the growth of Islamic banks related to the economic symptoms that are occurring can be overcome by consolidation from internal parties. Islamic banks in Indonesia play an important role in the future of sharia finance. The existence of an increase in the quality of sharia banks in national sharia banking does not rule out the possibility of increasing the competitiveness of sharia banks at the global level. Sharia banks have achieved quite rapid achievements considering that the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO SYARIAH DALAM KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Arju Fatiya Nidhofa  , Sri Mumaeni Agustina  , Trisna Afriyani  , Sintiana Rizki  , Ade Gunawan  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The business can develop and run smoothly with capital. Business people or businesses, whether on a small or medium scale business, can run a business that really needs capital by borrowing capital from a cooperative, one of them. A cooperative is a business or business consisting of a group, organization or association that is managed to achieve a common goal. This research uses qualitative methods, the nature of historical research methods, Data collection techniques using documentary methods can be financial reports, statistical data, books, research journals, and other relevant documents, related to the research.

 In the context of partnerships and trade, modern western partnership type cooperatives are now similar to previous Islamic partnerships. And it has been practiced by Muslims until the 18th century. Both forms of Islamic syirkah and modern syirkah. Sharia cooperatives themselves were born after the mushrooming of the establishment of several Baitul Maal WatTamwiil (BMT) which was first pioneered by BMT Bina Insan Kamil in 1992. The three types of business activities are fund raising, financing and services. One type of sharia cooperative, namely the 212 Sharia Cooperative, is the National Primary Cooperative, which was founded by Muslim leaders as an implementation of the spirit of Aksi 212, which is full of brotherhood and togetherness.
Peran Institusi Zakat Dan Wakaf Sebagai Pilar Dalam Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Asti Nur Wilda Ariza  , Abdul Bahri Sukartono  , Angga Teguh Susilo  , Ade Gunawan  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

Zakat is the third pillar of Islam after reciting the shahada and praying and before fasting and Hajj. Because it is harmonious, the zakat service must be carried out by all Muslims in the world because it is an obligation. Zakat is a category of obligatory worship and social worship. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely literature study. This research explores previous primary data sources (books) that published articles/views and journals with research topics and focuses. A qualitative approach that uses an explicit literature review strategy. The results of this research show that zakat and waqf have a big influence on the Indonesian economy.
FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM : PENDEKATAN SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM, NILAI-NILAI DASAR, DAN INSTRUMENTAL
Authors: Siska Permata Sari Harahap  , Darwin Multa Nasution  , Thasya Virdinia  , Budi Harianto
Published: January 2024

Islamic economic philosophy is the basis of an Islamic economic system which is based on Islamic teachings in achieving its goals. This article will outline the philosophical foundations of the Islamic economic system, explore the fundamental values that form the basis of Islamic economics, such as justice, togetherness, and blessing, and identify various economic instruments. The research method used is literature study and several other references. Islamic economic philosophy considers humans not as the center (anthropocentrism) but as servants of God who must serve and carry out the duties given by Him as managers (khalîfah). Therefore, in economic activities, it is very important to uphold the values of ownership, justice, freedom, balance, brotherhood and unity in accordance with religious teachings in order to form a harmonious order in personal, social and state life.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan
Authors: Farah Ananda Lubis  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: January 2024

Rumah sakit sangat membutuhkan sistem informasi manajemen (SIM) untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Tantangan di bidang kesehatan begitu kompleks sehingga pelayanan kesehatan menjadi isu penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan sistem informasi manajemen untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan medis di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari SIM Rumah Sakit Terpadu (SIMRS) adalah untuk mengintegrasikan fungsi-fungsi utama rumah sakit ke dalam suatu sistem terintegrasi yang disimpan dalam database pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan memetakan data untuk pelaksanaan SIMRS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem perangkat lunak SIMRS yang disesuaikan, pemahaman tentang infrastruktur dan kemampuan TI, serta pemetaan yang tepat adalah kunci implementasi SIMRS. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi rumah sakit dan peneliti, khususnya yang berkepentingan untuk meningkatkan penerapan SIMRS pada pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat kabupaten dan provinsi.
Strategi Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad
Authors: Enjeli  , Tambunan Khairina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang ditrerapkan oleh PT. Bank SUMUT Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad dalam menghadapi masalah pembiayaan bermasalah dari nasabah bank tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan  peneliti ialah penelitian kualitatif. Dengan metode pendekatan kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data sekundernya. Sedangkan data primer yang dikumpulkan didapatkan melalui metode lapangan. Dimana data primer tersebut dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan juga observasi langsung terhadap objek penelitian yaiitu PT. Bank SUMUT Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam upaya penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah, PT. Bank SUMUT Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Ringroad melakukan beberapa strategi, diantaranya: 1) Penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling); 2) Persyaratan kembali (reconditioning); 3) Pentaan kembali (restructuring); 4)Penyelesaian melalui jaminan; 5)hapus buku dan hapus tagih (write off).
PERAN DANA SOSIAL (WAQF) DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Camelia  , Minhatus Sania  , Dava Dhito Sasiaji  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The welfare of Islamic countries is always in the spotlight. It is recorded that around 27.2 percent of the total population of Islamic countries has an income of around 15 thousand rupiah. This illustrates that Islamic countries experience economic difficulties compared to other countries in the world. One of the instruments in efforts to encourage economic growth and efforts to eradicate poverty in Muslim countries in particular is through social funds (waqf). Waqf is one of the instruments in improving economic welfare and alleviating poverty. The research we conducted aims to examine the extent of the role of waqf in realizing the economic welfare of society and the country's economy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach by taking relevant sources as references for the research we conducted. The research we conducted showed that social funds (waqaf) have a very big role in efforts to alleviate poverty in Islamic countries. One way is the cash waqf approach, although it has not been used optimally, cash waqf has a role in reducing poverty. The government's role is also very important in controlling waqf social funding institutions.
PERAN DANA INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Uktafi Karunia  , Maya Ari Sofiana  , Khasna Maulida  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of infaq and alms funds in improving social welfare from an Islamic macro perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The main technique in this research is to collect data using a literature review technique which is a technique for collecting several articles which will be used as a reference by the author in preparing the article. The results obtained from this research are that infaq and alms activities have a religious purpose in overcoming social problems. Infaq and alms funds not only play a role in social life, but also support economic growth and strengthen social, economic and spiritual aspects in society in accordance with Islamic principles.
ANALISIS PEREKONOMIAN EMPAT SEKTOR : DAMPAK EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: M. Irfan Rizqi  , Cintia Febriliana Putri  , Mala Millatina  , M. Taufiq Abadi  , Marfita Hikmatul Aini
Published: January 2024

This journal analyzes the economic dynamics of 4 sectors with a focus on the influence of exports and imports. Through sectoral data analysis, this study identifies the role of each sector in driving export activity and its impact on the national economy. The findings highlight the complexity of the relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth, while exploring strategies to optimize the contribution of these sectors. The policy implications of the findings look towards sustainable economic development by taking into account the dynamic interaction between exports and imports in a 4-sector economy. The impact of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia is very large because exports are one of the sources of state income and from import activities the state can get goods that do not yet exist or are lacking in the country to meet the needs of the community. The analysis highlights the positive contribution of exports to economic growth, while the impact of imports is complex and requires careful handling. The policy implications of these findings are discussed in light of efforts to increase exports and manage imports to support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
KONSEP TABUNGAN DAN INVESTASI
Authors: Raiha Ravitta Putri  , Intan Ayu Noverita  , Sekar Arumandani  , Muhammad Taufiq Abadi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the relationship between savings and investment theory in the concept of economic growth. Savings and investment theory are two main elements in macroeconomi analysis that play an important role in determining the level of economic growth of a country. This research explores the impact of the interaction between savings and investment levels on economie growth. In both conventional and Islamic economic contexts, savings and investments are importan inancial instruments in managing personal finances, supporting economic growth, and achieving the inancial goals of individuals and society as a whole. However, in Islamic economics, both must comply with Sharia principles to create economic justice and religious obedience. reserves of funds that can be used for future consumption or investment. Meanwhile, in Islamic economics, sharia-based savings must comply with sharia principles which prohibit usury and transactions involving haram elements. The goals of savings in Islam include sharia compliance, financial security, and distribution of wealth to the needy.
Implementasi GCG (Good Corporate Governance) Pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia
Authors: Enjeli  , Irgi Iqbal  , Muhammad Raihan  , Sibagariang Yola Aprilia , M. Iqbal, MA
Published: January 2024

Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) diterapkan prinsip GCG sebagai contoh perusahaan BUMN yang menunjukkan kualitas pemerintahan yang baik di Indonesia. satu perusahaan di Indonesia yang melayani penumpang dan barang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dan studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan atau dapat menyimpulkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yatu Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) pada PT Kereta Api Indonesia (PT KAI) menciptakan dasar yang kokoh untuk tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, menjaga integritas, dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.
Optimalisasi Penentuan Rute Distribusi Roti Bakar Dengan Metode Saving Matrix Dan Algoritma Nearest Neighbor Pada Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari
Authors: Ariyanto Derby , Suseno
Published: January 2024

Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari adalah perushaan industri yang bergerak dibidang roti bakar. Perusahaan ini masih terdapat permasalahan dalam distribusinya, adanya pengiriman yang tidak terjadwal dan tidak memaksimalkan kapasitas angkut kendaraan mengakibatkan jarak pengiriman semakin panjang. Penentuan rute distribusi merupakan hal yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk meminimalkan biaya distribusi. Sebagai pabrik produsen roti bakar , pemilihan rute yang optimal perlu menjadi perhatian Pabrik Roti Bakar Azhari karena mempengaruhi biaya pengiriman produk tersebut. Saving Matrix dan Nearest Neighbor adalah kombinasi metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan rute distribusi yang optimal. Metode saving matrix dapat menentukan rute gabungan yang optimal dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas kendaraan distribusi selanjutnya algoritma nearest neighbor dapat menentukan urutan jarak pengiriman terpendek pada kelompok rute yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan rute distribusi menggunakan metode saving matrix dan nearest neighbor yang lebih baik dari segi jarak tempuh pengiriman dan biaya dsitribusi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengelompokan 4 rute distribusi dari jarak rute awal adalah 139,3 km dan jarak rute akhir adalah 109,2 km. Hasil  biaya distribusi rute awal sebesar Rp Rp 4.751.233 / bulan dan biaya distribusi rute akhir sebesar Rp 4.521.058 / bulan. Dengan metode saving matrix dan  algoritma nearest neighbor adalah penghematan jarak sebesar 21,61%, dan penghematan biaya distribusi sebesar 4,85%.
Analisis Sebaran Sapi Potong Hasil Kawin Suntik di Kabupaten Grobogan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Irfan Maiyola  , Bambang Agus Herlambang  , Khoiriya Latifa
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes the distribution of artificially inseminated beef cattle across various districts in Grobogan Regency through WebGIS. The data reveals variations in the number of beef cattle per district, with Wirosari District having the highest population reaching 8,277 heads. The utilization of WebGIS provides advantages in information presentation, particularly with pop-up features when placing the cursor on specific regions, facilitating a profound understanding of the traders' distribution at the local level. This advantage offers significant benefits to stakeholders, including local governments and farmers in each district of Grobogan Regency. This analysis not only presents information visually but also opens opportunities for exploration and more accurate decision-making through the WebGIS platform, supporting efforts in sustainable management and development of the livestock sector.
PEMETAAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Zahra Anggraeni Cattalya Putri Fahrul
Published: January 2024

Developing corn production is one aspect of agricultural development. This research for a Geographic Information System-based website was created with the aim of finding out data on corn production which fluctuated in 2017-2019 in Central Java Province. The data obtained was collected from related agencies such as BPS Central Java Province and the Ministry of Agriculture.
Media Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Artificial Intelligence Bagi Dunia Pendidikan di Daerah Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN)
Authors: Subakti Hani
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Artificial intelligence (AI) adalah istilah dari industrial society yang merupakan sebuah "program komputer, pembelajaran mesin, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak". Artificial intelligence ini menggunakan sebuah ilmu dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang terinspirasi oleh rekayasa terbalik dari pola neokognitron yang bekerja diotak manusia. Produk industri ini banyak digunakan dalam pengembangan dan aplikasi sehari-hari di berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperjelas peran artificial intelligence dalam pendidikan, dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode media informasi, seperti poster yang pasang di majalah dinding sekolah. poster tersebut ini mengenai edukasi pentingnya artificial intelligence dalam membantu dan membuat profil pembelajaran untuk setiap siswa dan memungkinkan materi pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan kemampuan, gaya belajar, dan pengalaman setiap siswa.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, artificial intelligence, media edukasi.
Dealing with Rejection in Academia
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal N.
Published: January 2024

I was catching up on Everything Hertz when I landed on “Swiping Right” episode on academic rejection. Listening to how Dan and James handle rejection got me thinking about how I deal with academic rejection and what strategies may be more useful for folks, especially younger academics who are still trying to find their way. Let’s face it: academics face a lot of rejection.
Usando Transkribus con manuscritos medievales (2): la dinámica del aprendizaje
Authors: Cossío Olavide Mario
Published: January 2024

En la entrada anterior sobre Transkribus describí el proceso para subir y preparar un documento para la transcripción automatizada. Continuamos aquí donde nos habíamos quedado. Al final de la entrada anterior teníamos un documento listo para ser transcrito, con las regiones de texto y líneas establecidas correctamente.
Knjiga osvajanja otoka Krete i Zadra Livnjaka Sipahizade Ahmeda Čelebija
Authors: Zahirović Nedim
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with the work Gazavatname-i Cezire-i Kilid ve Zadre written by Sipahizade  Ahmed Çelebi. Ahmed Çelebi was born in the second half of the 16th century in the town of Livno in southwestern Bosnia. He was a descendent of the local notable Ljubunčić family. He served as judge (kadı) at the various places in the territory of the Ottoman province of Bosnia. In his work he described the war events in Bosnia, Dalmatia and Croatia during the Cretan War (1645–1669). He provides detailed information on the preparation of Ottoman troops in Bosnia for military campaigns and the participation of members of the military and political elite in the battles against the Venetian troops as well as on the Venetian attacks in the Ottoman territory. Moreover, his work is very important for the study of folk literature. For example, Ahmed Çelebi mentioned a folk legend about Queen Kaydefa, whose capital was Solin near Klis, and that she was outwitted by Alexander the Great. This version of the folk tale about Queen Kaydefa was most likely based on the encounter from the epic poem on Alexander the Great written by the Ottoman poet Ahmedi and the Croatian version of Pseudo-Callisthenes’ novel about Alexander the Great. The work of Ahmedi Çelebi is a very important source for the 17th century Bosnia, Dalmatia and Croatia, and deserves to be edited and translated into the Croatian language.
Ugarski sabor o dvojezičnim grbovima 1883. godine
Authors: Heka László
Published: January 2024

The installation of bilingual coats of arms in Zagreb in August 1883 and their subsequent removal was an event that caused enormous discontent in Croatia and turned the Croats even more against the Hungarians. It preceded the events that led to the final dissolution of the Croatian-Hungarian state union. The National Movement of 1883, an unavoidable segment
of Croatian history, continued in 1903 with recurring conflicts and protests against Budapest and the loyalist Croatian authorities. This paper analyses the debate in the Hungarian (central, common) parliament and the adoption of the parliamentary decision on the removal of bilingual plaques and the installation of “silent plaques”. It explains the reasons for placing Hungarian coats of arms in Croatia and for their removal, as well as the motives that led the
Hungarian government to subsequently turn to the Hungarian Parliament for validation of its moves. Based on parliamentary files, it provides an insight into the course of the parliamentary debate (from October 2 to 12, 1883), the way in which decisions were made, and the opposition’s position on the “Croatian question”.
Savezničke kopnene i zračne snage na Bleiburgu 15. svibnja 1945.
Authors: Hutinec Goran
Published: January 2024

The documentary sources of the British armed forces show that on May 15, 1945, the day of the surrender of the refugee column from the NDH on the Bleiburg field, British planes did in fact fly over that area with the task of “demonstration of force”, in order to exert pressure and accelerate the surrender of the retreating army and civilians, who managed to cross the Austrian border. With the help of hitherto unexplored and unpublished photos taken from an American reconnaissance plane, the layout and position that the fugitives occupied, as well as the positions of the British units that blocked their way to the west were precisely determined. Based on these findings, it is possible to correct the misinterpretations of the numbers of retreating forces who surrendered at Bleiburg, that are present in historiography and public discourse in general; and this is an important contribution to the understanding of the events on the Bleiburg field that day.
Health effects of flooding in Limburg
Authors: De Jong Anniek , Van Beek Janko , Fischer Astrid , Geurts Marie-Louise , Mos Jaap , Geerling Gertjan , Koopmans Marion , Boelee Eline
Published: January 2024

Heavy rainfall caused flooding of the Meuse river in Limburg, the Netherlands, July 2021. This paper presents a preliminary overview of some short-term and intermediate phase health impacts that occurred within a month after the floods in Limburg, focused on general health complaints, COVID-19 and water quality. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to health workers and through the regular SARS-CoV-2 National surveillance programme. Additional information was provided by three drinking water companies along the Meuse.

Most questionnaire respondents reported an increase in psychological complaints such as fear, stress, and depression directly and one month after the floods. The elderly and children were mentioned as specific vulnerable groups for health effects. The respondents saw a clear relationship between the extent to which people were affected and the occurrence and severity of the health complaints. More SARS-CoV-2 was detected in Limburg around the time of the flooding, however this coincided with the fourth wave of cases so the increased COVID-19 risk could not solely be attributed to evacuations and other circumstances related to the flooding. The floods had a negative effect on the water quality of the Meuse. The drinking water quality and supply was not affected due to measures such as temporary closure of certain intake points.

The floods and consequent disruptions have caused short-term psychological symptoms and may have caused an increase in the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the region. Long-term health impacts of the floods have yet to be studied but would have to consider potential secondary effects in addition to mental health, water quality and COVID-19.
Storylines of the impacts in the Netherlands of alternative realizations of the Western Europe July 2021 floods
Authors: De Bruijn Karin , Van den Hurk Bart , Slager Kymo , Rongen Guus , Hegnauer Mark , Van Heeringen Klaas Jan
Published: January 2024

The 2021 summer flooding was an extremely rare event, driven by precipitation extremes that exceed Dutch design levels for flood protection of relatively small rivers and waterways. However, similar events in neighboring locations cannot be ruled out in the near future. The implications of such extreme rainfall amounts will vary by region, subject to local topography, water systems, and societal exposure. We explore the diversity of potential flood impacts induced by a similar event by constructing impact-oriented event storylines for characteristic water management regions in the Netherlands. The plausibility of the storylines is underlined by using physical evidence, proven impact-modelling concepts, and expert judgment successfully assessing the (sometimes unexpected) outcomes. The approach supports impact assessment and risk management of extraordinary rainfall and flood events. The outcomes show the relevance for crisis management and spatial policies, and confirms the need for in depth-analysis to assess concrete adaptation options
Editorial for the Special issue on “2021 Summer Floods in Europe”
Authors: Jonkman Sebastiaan (Bas) , De Moel Hans , Moll Roelof , Slager Kymo
Published: January 2024

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Germany Blocks Europe-Wide Protection of Women Against Violence
Authors: Çelebi Dilken , Koop Lisa Marie , Melchior Leokadia
Published: January 2024

Gender-based violence has dramatically increased in the European Union (EU) in recent years. In particular women are widely affected by rape. On 8 March 2022, the Commission presented a Draft Directive for comprehensive, effective and enforceable protection against gender-based violence in all EU Member States. The main point of contention in the negotiations, which could ultimately prevent the adoption of the Draft Directive, is the introduction of the common definition of the criminal offence of rape. The Directive aims to harmonize across Europe the definition of rape as a violation of the consent-based sexual act. Yet, twelve Member States, with Germany and France at the forefront, are not convinced that the EU has a sufficient legal base to regulate that issue. This article highlights the arguments for a common regulation of the criminal offence of rape in the EU under Art. 83 (1) TFEU against the doubts raised by the German Federal Ministry of Justice.
Gestión del conocimiento. Perspectiva multidisciplinaria (libro 60)
Authors: Moran Bravo Luz del Carmen ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Puebla, Cruz de los Ángeles José Aurelio ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Sifuentes Ocegueda Ana Teresa ,   Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit, Pérez Paredes Alfredo ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Timaure Jesús Angel ,   Universidad Nacional Experimental "Rafael Maria Baralt", Pérez Vásquez Manuel Antonio ,   Universidad del Sinu
Published: January 2024

El libro 60 de “Gestión del Conocimiento. Perspectiva Multidisciplinaria” de la Colección Unión Global, es resultado de investigaciones. Los capítulos del libro son resultados de investigaciones desarrolladas por sus autores. El libro es una publicación internacional, seriada, continua, arbitrada de acceso abierto a todas las áreas del conocimiento, que cuenta con el esfuerzo de investigadores de varios países del mundo, orientada a contribuir con procesos de gestión del conocimiento científico, tecnológico y humanístico que consoliden la transformación del conocimiento en diferentes escenarios, tanto organizacionales como universitarios, para el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas del quehacer diario. La gestión del conocimiento es un camino para consolidar una plataforma en las empresas públicas o privadas, entidades educativas, organizaciones no gubernamentales, ya sea generando políticas para todas las jerarquías o un modelo de gestión para la administración, donde es fundamental articular el conocimiento, los trabajadores, directivos, el espacio de trabajo, hacia la creación de ambientes propicios para el desarrollo integral de las instituciones.
Capítulo 7: Nivel de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes universitarios de una región de Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Paredes Pérez Marco Antonio José , Ramírez Arellano Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Palomino Crispín Antonio Eleodoro ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Medrano Osorio Gabriel Pastor ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Cárdenas Tapia Victor Renzo ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Mercado Ramirez Gerson Julio ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: January 2024

La formación de habilidades investigativas constituye una necesidad debido a que la investigación no solo es uno de los procesos sustantivos de la Universidad, sino que además representa una función específica de la labor profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el nivel de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes universitarios de la región Junín. Se aplicó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico, nivel descriptivo, diseño descriptivo-simple, en una muestra probabilística de 120 estudiantes de dos universidades de la región. El instrumento de habilidades investigativas fue adaptado a partir de Chávez-Ayala et. al (2023) y validado según criterio de expertos cuyo coeficiente de validez de contenido fue de 0,85 y confiabilidad alpha de Cronbach de 0,90. Los resultados permitieron demostrar que el nivel de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes universitarios de la región Junín es medio-bajo. Se encontró también resultados significativos a nivel de dimensiones.
Mapeamento Geoambiental do Meio Biofísico da Área da Cidade e Entorno de Taperoá – Ba – Brasil
Authors: Jesus Marcelo Henrique , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

A exploração dos recursos naturais, o crescimento populacional e urbano, bem como a criação da Lei da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente no início da década de 80 e suas diretrizes posteriores, foram fatores que impulsionaram ao longo dos anos um grande avanço nas técnicas de prevenção e controle de impactos e a preservação do meio ambiente. Esses avanços são relevantes no ordenamento do uso do solo e no planejamento do território. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetiva fazer o mapeamento do meio biofísico da área da cidade de Taperoá e entorno, zona costeira do centro sul do Estado da Bahia, que vem sofrendo intensa degradação, pelo avanço da zona urbana em direção às zonas de maior suscetibilidade ambiental, como as zonas de manguezais, planícies de inundações e planícies costeiras. Os trabalhos na área de estudo foram desenvolvidos em três etapas: i) aquisição de imagens de sensoriamento remoto, para extração de informações do terreno por meio de procedimentos do geoprocessamento em ambiente de SIG (Sistemas de informação geográfica); ii) campanhas de campo, com coleta de dados e informações do meio físico, alem da identificação das fontes potencialmente poluidoras; iii) foram confeccionados os mapas temáticos de geologia, geomorfologia, vegetação, uso e ocupação do solo e áreas protegidas. A partir da integração dos dados e informações desses mapas, foram delimitadas 7 unidades geoambientais na área estudada, a partir dos quais foi possível indicar as áreas de maior suscetibilidade ambiental, as potencialidades, limitações e restrições de cada unidade.
Proposições para criação da APA da Barragem de Morrinhos localizada no município de Poções/BA
Authors: Ferreira Marcela Lima , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

O atual cenário de escassez hídrica no Nordeste, como é o caso dos municípios baianos que têm constantemente decretado situação de emergência por motivo de seca ou estiagem, exige dos gestores uma nova postura no gerenciamento desse recurso, tão essenciais ao desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas locais. Para tanto, o gerenciamento voltado para preservação e conservação do aporte hídrico e de sua qualidade. Assim, considera-se que por meio da criação da APA da Barragem de Morrinhos, prevista no PDDU de Poções, seja possível promover a preservação e a conservação da qualidade ambiental do manancial de abastecimento de água da cidade, desde que adotadas medidas efetivas de gestão ambiental. Diante deste contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo propor a delimitação e o zoneamento ambiental da APA da Barragem de Morrinhos. A delimitação proposta para a APA, foi a bacia hidrográfica do Rio das Mulheres até o trecho do barramento, considerando que é nesse local que ocorrem as interações que afetam diretamente a qualidade ambiental do manancial, além de ser apontada como a unidade básica de planejamento territorial de diversas políticas públicas. As proposições apresentadas configuram-se como o ponto de partida para a instituição e implementação da Unidade de Conservação Municipal, sendo que o sucesso da gestão ambiental da área dependerá da capacidade do gestor em articular com a comunidade local, diversas lideranças e associações que dependem dos recursos naturais da área.
Analise dos impactos causados por processos erosivos em Mata de São João-Ba: Estudo de caso da Ba-093
Authors: Damasceno Fabio Bezerra , Anjos José Ângelo Sebastião Araujo
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa objetivou realizar uma avaliação da susceptibilidade a processos erosivos e seus impactos ambientais no município de Mata de São João – BA, com um estudo de caso em uma voçoroca na BA-093. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica foi elaborada uma caracterização da área junto a uma síntese sobre as condicionantes de feições erosivas, seguida de trabalhos de campo que permitiram um detalhamento de uma área com processo erosivo já instalado. A pesquisa por imagens de satélite foi utilizada para complementar o entendimento e evolução dos processos, permitindo quantificar áreas impactadas por este fenômeno. A partir desta pesquisa foi possível associar as condicionantes dos processos erosivos com os aspectos fisiográficos da área, sua evolução temporal e a interferência antrópica.
Influence of integrated nutrient management on nutrient content (N, P, and K) and nutrient uptake (N, P, and K) of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) cv Arka Anamika
Authors: Maruthi Balagoni , Kumar A. Kiran , Vijaya D.
Published: January 2024

The current investigation, designated “Influence of integrated nutrient management on nutrient content (N, P, and K) and nutrient uptake (N, P, and K) of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) cv Arka Anamika” took place from July to November 2019 at the College of Horticulture, Rajendranagar, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University. The trial was employed in Randomized Block Design, with ten treatments replicated three times. The investigation revealed that the administration of 75% RDF + 12.5% RDN through FYM + 12.5% RDN through vermicompost + Azotobacter + Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) i.e. T7 substantially boosted the quantities of N, P, and K content in the bhindi pod (2.41, 0.67, and 1.9% correspondingly) and the plant (1.9, 0.24, and 1.3% accordingly). Furthermore, treatment T7 displayed substantially greater overall uptakes of N (63.41 kg/ha), P2O5 (11.38 kg/ha), and K2O (44.92 kg/ha) in comparison with the remaining treatments.
(Des)integrarse. Episodios endógenos en la historia de la Orden Franciscana
Authors: CASTILLO María Paula
Published: January 2024

Insofar as the mendicant orders enjoyed greater popularity in the Medieval West, they faced the isolated appearance –or not– of endogenous situations led by their members. The aim of this contribution is to reconstruct cases of endogenous situations in order to help understand the phenomenon of distancing from communities: its causes, its process and its relationship with legislation/regulations, focusing on the Order of Friars Minor. We will delve into three selected cases that are framed at different moments in the history of Francisco’s movement, this will allow us to appreciate not only the variation in reasons and modus, but also the evolution of the regulations and how this is reflected in the news we obtain from the subjects.

En la medida en que las órdenes mendicantes gozaron de mayor popularidad en el Occidente Medieval, enfrentaron la aparición aislada –o no– de situaciones endógenas protagonizadas por sus miembros. El propósito de este aporte es reconstruir casos de situaciones endógenas con el objetivo de ayudar a comprender el fenómeno de alejamiento de las comunidades: sus causas, su proceso y su vinculación con la legislación/normativa, centrándonos en la Orden de los Frailes Menores. Profundizaremos entres casos seleccionados que se encuadran en momentos diferentes de la historia del movimiento de Francisco, esto nos permitirá apreciar no solo la variación en las razones y modus, sino la evolución de la normativa y cómo eso se refleja en las noticias que obtenemos de los sujetos.
Los batanes de Aragón (siglos XII-XVI)
Authors: NAVARRO ESPINACH Germán
Published: January 2024

The industrial facilities in the Middle Ages had among their main protagonists the fulling mills within the fundamental sector of textile manufacturing. In the kingdom of Aragon there was still no specific study on this type of mills since they began to spread in Europe from the 13th century until reaching the Modern Age. This article covers this gap with new documentation that extends to more than sixty the number of draper mills located in thirty Aragonese municipalities. Some unpublished inventories allow us to know what was inside these buildings. The comparison with the 125 fulling mills that have also been identified in Aragon in the mid-19th century highlights the strength that rural industry had in medieval times far from urban centers.

Las instalaciones industriales en la Edad Media tuvieron a los batanes entre sus protagonistas principales dentro del sector fundamental de la manufactura textil. En el reino de Aragón no existía todavía un estudio específico sobre este tipo de molinos desde que comenzaron a expandirse en la Europa del siglo XIII hasta alcanzar la Edad Moderna. El presente artículo cubre ese vacío con nueva documentación que amplía a más de sesenta el número de batanes localizados en una treintena de municipios aragoneses. Algunos inventarios inéditos permiten conocer qué había en el interior de estos edificios. La comparación con los 125 batanes que también se han identificado en Aragón a mediados del siglo XIX pone en evidencia la fuerza que llegó a tener la industria rural en época medieval lejos de los centros urbanos.
Las alquerías de la antigua Axarquía de Málaga: asentamiento y características
Authors: ORTEGA LÓPEZ David
Published: January 2024

This research work deals with the rural settlements of Andalusia located to the east of the land of Malaga, specifically the axarchic farmhouses. Making use of both archaeology and written documentation we have collected twenty-seven farmhouses where we set ourselves the objective of knowing the settlement patterns, as well as their characteristics and urban composition in order to discover where and how they adapted and were arranged in a mostly mountainous physical environment and what differences and similarities existed between them depending on their buildings. The results will allow us to know a large number of unequal settlements in demography and extension which were developed according to the exploitation of rainfed agriculture of the Montes de Málaga.

El presente trabajo de investigación versa sobre los asentamientos rurales andalusíes situados al levante de la tierra de Málaga, concretamente las alquerías axárquicas. Haciendo uso tanto de la arqueología como de la documentación escrita hemos recogido veintisiete alquerías donde nos marcamos como objetivo conocer las pautas de asentamiento, así como sus características y composición urbana a fin de descubrir dónde y cómo se adaptaban y se disponían en un medio físico mayoritariamente montañoso y qué diferencias y similitudes existían entre ellas en función de sus edificaciones. Los resultados nos permitirán conocer un gran número de asentamientos desiguales en demografía y extensión los cuales se desarrollaron en función de la explotación de la agricultura de secano de los Montes de Málaga.
Concordancia entre dos pruebas de evaluación del talento motor en Educación Física
Authors: López-Sanz Gema , Prieto-Ayuso Alejandro
Published: January 2024

The detection of talent in sport has been a topic of interest for many researchers. However, there is a lack of research on this topic within Physical Education. The purpose of this study was to determine the agreement between two recent tests based on talent detection in Physical Education: an athletic-skills track and the Spanish Scale for the Identification of Sport Potential. A total of 205 primary school students (54.76% boys and 45.4% girls) (M = 8.37 years; SD = 1.79) participated in the study. The students with higher scores in the athletic skills test were also considered by their teachers as talented in Physical Education. Therefore, these results demonstrate that there is a relationship between both instruments to identify talented students in Physical Education. Future studies should delve into the enrichment programs available for these students.

La detección del talento en el deporte ha sido un tema de interés en numerosas investigaciones. Sin embargo, en el área de Educación Física (EF) no ha sido así. El propósito de este estudio fue comprobar el grado de concordancia entre dos recientes pruebas destinadas a la detección del talento en EF: una pista de habilidades atléticas (Athletic Skills Track, AST) y la Escala de identificación del Talento en EF. Un total de 205 alumnos/as (54.76% niños y 45.4% niñas) de Educación Primaria (Medad = 8.37 años; DTedad = 1.79) participaron en el estudio. El alumnado con mejores resultados en la prueba de habilidades atléticas también fue considerado por el profesorado como talentosos/as en EF. Por tanto, los resultados aquí hallados indican que existe relación entre ambos instrumentos para identificar alumnado con talento en EF. Los estudios futuros deberán profundizar en los programas de enriquecimiento para dicho alumnado detectado como talentoso en EF.
Tratamiento alternativo (Magnetoterapia) en pacientes con Covid-19 y evaluación de su tiempo de recuperación
Authors: Bonilla Rocío , Osorio P. Francesca , Quiroz Carla , Paniagua Lorena , Mendoza Jorge
Published: January 2024

El Covid-19 es una enfermedad provocada por un virus, perteneciente a la familia Coronarividae, se le denominó SARS-CoV2. Los síntomas de mayor frecuencia son fiebre, tos seca, malestar general y compromiso pulmonar importante. En los campos magnéticos aplicados en el cuerpo humano siempre hay dos fenómenos: uno alcalino-negativo y uno ácido-positivo. Logrando la neutralización entre ambos, se pueden tratar enfermedades. Mediante el presente caso clínico los autores tenemos como objetivo demostrar la eficacia de esta terapia alternativa. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente de sexo femenino de 36 años, confirmada de COVID -19 Se completan 3 sesiones con ella, con disminución de síntomas y compromiso general. Se citó una cuarta sesión de control y rastreo, pero no marcó ningún punto de campo magnético siendo dada de alta. El biomagnetismo médico ha mostrado ser eficiente a la hora de ser aplicado en pacientes COVID 19 y sus complicaciones.
Determinants of Leadership in Higher Education in European Countries
Authors: Pozovna Iryna , Arhipov Stanislav , Kuzior Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Rapid technological development, globalization, digitalization, the COVID-19 pandemic, and many other factors cause significant transformations in education, which requires regular updating of forecasts of short-term and long-term trends in the development of the educational services market, determination of labour market needs, updating of strategies for training qualified specialists, etc. The research aims to identify the main determinants that determine the leadership of 31 European countries in higher education for 2017-2021. The following research methods were used to achieve the goal of the research: analysis and synthesis, comparison and grouping, induction and deduction, abstraction and logical generalization, tabular and graphic method, factor analysis (principal component method), cluster analysis (hierarchical, Ward’s method). The input data array includes fifteen different indicators (official statistical data of Eurostat and the European Commission) characterizing the development of higher education. The factor analysis was carried out using the principal component method proved that the most significant determinants determining the leadership of European countries in higher education are the number of students enrolled in higher education institutions, the number of new entrants, the number of teachers and scientific and pedagogical workers in higher education, state and private expenses for higher education, financial assistance to students of higher education, number of graduates by level of higher education. These variables are the basis of a hierarchical cluster analysis using Ward’s method. It made it possible to identify five clusters among European countries that differ in the determinants that determine the country’s leadership in higher education. All calculations were made in the STATA/SE 18.0 software package. Modelling found that funding is a determinant of leadership in higher education for the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Turkey is the leader in the number of students enrolled in higher education in 2017 and 2021. At the same time, for most of the studied countries, indicators of financing higher education and indicators characterizing the number of participants in the educational process tended to decrease in 2021 compared to 2017. The obtained results can be used by state and local authorities, as well as other interested parties, to harmonize the reforming of the higher education market, and higher education institutions to improve the quality of educational services and their compliance with the needs of the labour market.