bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Birth and Death Notification for improving Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS): an innovation from Rural Bangladesh (Preprint)
Authors: Tahsina Tazeen , Iqbal Afrin , Rahman Ahmed Ehsanur , Chowdhury Suman Kanti , Chowdhury Atique Iqbal , Billah Sk Masum , Rahman Ataur , Parveen Monira , Ahmed Lubana , Rahman Qazi Sadequr , Ashrafi Shah Ali Akbar , Arifeen Shams El
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Effective health policy formulation requires sound information of numbers and causes of deaths in the population. Currently, in Bangladesh, neither births nor deaths are fully and promptly registered. Birth registration in Bangladesh is around 54% nationally. While the legal requirements are to register within 45 days of an event, only 4.5% of births and 35.9% of death were reported within the timeframe in 2020. This study adopted an innovative digital notification approach to improving coverage of registration of these events at the community level.

OBJECTIVE

Our primary objective was to assess-i) the proportion of events identified by the new notification systems (success rate), and contribution of different notifiers individually and in combination (completeness), and ii) the proportion of events notified within specific time limits (timeliness of notifications), after introducing the innovative approach

METHODS

We conducted a pilot study in 2016 in two sub-districts of Bangladesh to understand whether accurate, timely and complete information on births and deaths can be collected and notified by facility-based service providers, community health workers, including those who routinely visit households, local government authorities and key informants from the community. We designed a mobile phone technology-based platform; an application and a call centre through which the notification was provided. All notifications were verified through the confirmation of events by family members during a visit to the concerned household. We undertook a household survey-based assessment at the end of the notification period.

RESULTS

Our innovative system gathered a total of 13,377 notifications for births and deaths from all channels including duplicate reports from multiple sources. Project workers were able to verify 92% of births and 93% of deaths through household visits. The household survey conducted among a sub-sample of the project population identified 1,204 births and 341 deaths. After matching notification with the household survey we found that the system was able to capture over 87% of births in the survey areas. Health Assistants (HAs) and Family Welfare Assistants were the primary sources of information. Notification from facilities was very low for both events.

CONCLUSIONS

The global investment plan for CRVS scaling up 2015 to 2024 and the World Health Organization (WHO) reiterated the importance of building an evidence base for improving CRVS. Our pilot innovation revealed that it is possible to coordinate with the routine health information system to notify births and deaths as a first step to ensure registration. HAs could capture more than half of the notifications as a standalone source.

CLINICALTRIAL
Methods to Generate Innovative Research Ideas and Improve Patient and Public Involvement in Modern Epidemiological Research: Review, Patient Viewpoint, and Guidelines for Implementation of a Digital Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Aguayo Gloria A , Goetzinger Catherine , Scibilia Renza , Fischer Aurélie , Seuring Till , Tran Viet-Thi , Ravaud Philippe , Bereczky Tamás , Huiart Laetitia , Fagherazzi Guy
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Patient and public involvement (PPI) in research aims to increase the quality and relevance of research by incorporating the perspective of those ultimately affected by the research. Despite these potential benefits, PPI is rarely included in epidemiology protocols.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to provide an overview of methods used for PPI and offer practical recommendations for its efficient implementation in epidemiological research.

METHODS

We conducted a review on PPI methods. We mirrored it with a patient advocate’s viewpoint about PPI. We then identified key steps to optimize PPI in epidemiological research based on our review and the viewpoint of the patient advocate, taking into account the identification of barriers to, and facilitators of, PPI. From these, we provided practical recommendations to launch a patient-centered cohort study. We used the implementation of a new digital cohort study as an exemplary use case.

RESULTS

We analyzed data from 97 studies, of which 58 (60%) were performed in the United Kingdom. The most common methods were workshops (47/97, 48%); surveys (33/97, 34%); meetings, events, or conferences (28/97, 29%); focus groups (25/97, 26%); interviews (23/97, 24%); consensus techniques (8/97, 8%); James Lind Alliance consensus technique (7/97, 7%); social media analysis (6/97, 6%); and experience-based co-design (3/97, 3%). The viewpoint of a patient advocate showed a strong interest in participating in research. The most usual PPI modalities were research ideas (60/97, 62%), co-design (42/97, 43%), defining priorities (31/97, 32%), and participation in data analysis (25/97, 26%). We identified 9 general recommendations and 32 key PPI-related steps that can serve as guidelines to increase the relevance of epidemiological studies.

CONCLUSIONS

PPI is a project within a project that contributes to improving knowledge and increasing the relevance of research. PPI methods are mainly used for idea generation. On the basis of our review and case study, we recommend that PPI be included at an early stage and throughout the research cycle and that methods be combined for generation of new ideas. For e-cohorts, the use of digital tools is essential to scale up PPI. We encourage investigators to rely on our practical recommendations to extend PPI in future epidemiological studies.
Pourquoi enseigner la littérature (et croire encore)?
Authors: Dupuis Sylviane
Published: November 2020

Car il en va de rien moins que de la possibilité (exclusivement humaine) de se représenter à soi-même, de se connaître et de s’inventer, de dialoguer, de questionner le monde, les choses et les consciences en questionnant leurs représentations ; de penser l’altérité, la finitude, ou le mal ; de riposter à l’informe, à la violence primitive, à l’inexplicable ou à la mort, par des textes et des œuvres capables d’allier forme et signification (Jean Rousset), de ‘spiritualiser la matière’ ou de ‘fixer le transitoire’ (Baudelaire) au moyen de poèmes ou d’artefacts qui, tels des fétiches, survivront à la présence réelle (celle de l’auteur comme celle des objets, des êtres vivants ou morts, ou des réalités qu’il convoque). Ou d’infuser en autrui cette vérité désobligeante (Albert Cohen) de la littérature qui force à entendre et à voir même ce que l’on fuyait…
Charles Nodier et le « style singulièrement commun »
Authors: Wittwer Nicolas
Published: November 2020

Nodier, dans la préface de La Fée aux Miettes, revendique l’adoption d’un« style singulièrement commun ». Pour interroger et comprendre ce parti prisstylistique, cet article entreprend notamment de le relier à la philosophie dulangage que Nodier déploie dans ses travaux de « linguiste » et de lexicographe,et de montrer, en l’occurrence, une continuité et une cohérence entre la promotiond’un « style commun », sur le plan littéraire, et un imaginaire de la languequi valorise la parole commune. En défendant une proximité et une solidaritéentre langue littéraire et langue ordinaire, Nodier s’applique alors à réhabiliterle lieu commun (celui que le langage courant emploie volontiers), en lui assignantmême une valeur poétique.
Du lieu commun à la communauté : aspects d’un "topos" fin de siècle dans la poésie de Jules Laforgue
Authors: Couturier Nils
Published: November 2020

La poésie de Laforgue repose sur une pratique de récupération d’élémentsqui, dans la langue et dans les thèmes, relèvent très souvent d’un déjà-dit.Par cet usage des « lieux communs », le poète met en évidence la valeur que cesderniers sont susceptibles de contenir. L’étude du second recueil publié par Laforgue,L’Imitation de Notre-Dame la Lune (1886), souligne particulièrement la ressourcequ’off re aux yeux de Laforgue un certain usage des topoï. La fi gure de Pierrot,objet d’une véritable prolifération à la fi n du xixe siècle, se voit ainsi investied’un pouvoir de représentation. Par sa récupération, Laforgue donne à voir unecommunauté symbolique dans laquelle il s’inscrit, tout autant qu’une certainepratique de la langue commune.
Mallarmé et la « valeur de bizarrerie » du poète comme ombre
Authors: Favard Margot
Published: November 2020

L’obscurité est un des lieux communs majeurs entourant le nom Mallarmé,l’oeuvre et le poète. Si elle lui est souvent reprochée comme preuve de sonélitisme, Mallarmé en fait cependant le ressort de sa visibilité dans la communautélittéraire car elle lui confère une identité si particulière qu’elle en devientévidente et transmissible. C’est que l’obscurité a pour corollaire un autre lieucommun poétique, celui du lien privilégié de tout poète avec les ombres. Nousvoulons ainsi interroger la manière dont Mallarmé s’attèle à une fabrique del’ombre qui puisse répondre à la « crise de vers » scellée par la mort de Hugo, parune oeuvre toute d’obscurité et une fi gure de poète nimbée dans l’ombre commeune apparition toujours disparaissant.
Premessa
Authors: De Marchi Pietro , Pusterla Fabio
Published: November 2020

Premessa
La parola denudata. La poesia come terreno di condivisione in Umberto Fiori
Authors: Curioni Matteo
Published: November 2020

Il seguente articolo ha lo scopo di mettere in luce la rifl essione sulla parolapoetica nell’opera di Umberto Fiori, mediante una selezione di testi poeticitratti da diverse raccolte. A partire dalla frequente tematizzazione degli scambiverbali nei suoi lavori emergerà la forte tensione verso una parola che, coscientedei propri limiti, riguadagni il suo profondo valore comunicativo per tornare adessere segno di una possibile comunità umana.
Appunti intorno al classicismo rinascimentale: Sannazaro e i latini nelle "Rime" di Pietro Bembo
Authors: Juri Amelia
Published: November 2020

Il saggio intende mostrare la presenza della poesia quattrocentesca nelleRime di Pietro Bembo, al fi ne di restituire un’immagine più precisa del suoclassicismo e più in generale del suo esercizio poetico. Si prendono quindi in esamealcuni testi in cui Bembo dialoga strettamente con Sannazaro e la tradizioneclassica, che testimoniano da una parte la falsità della presunta ortodossia petrarchescadi Bembo, dall’altra il rilievo assunto dai temi nel processo imitativo.
Nota
Authors: López Guil Itzíar
Published: November 2020

La excepcionalidad de las circunstancias que rodean este volumen 64: 3de Versants –el décimo fascículo editado exclusivamente en español y el primeroen publicarse, además de en papel, en formato digital de acceso abierto– justifican la publicación de un número asimismo extraordinario: en esta ocasión larevista abandona su línea exclusivamente académica y su estructura habituales,para acoger en sus páginas no solo estudios sino también ensayos, entrevistas yuna antología de 52 poemas inéditos de los más renombrados poetas españolesdel siglo xxi.
Espíritu de contradicción: la poesía «a saltos» de Jorge Gimeno
Authors: Bagué Quílez Luis
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se analiza la obra poética de Jorge Gimeno, un autorque ha retratado la atomización del sujeto posmoderno y el caos fragmentario dela sociedad en la que vivimos. Espíritu a saltos (2003), La tierra nos agobia (2011) yNoventa y nueve iluminaciones de Nasrudín (2015) se sitúan entre la ironía deconstructivay la bufonada trascendente, entre la versión original y la traducción libre,entre la Europa de los dos velocidades y la cicatriz de los países árabes. Laescritura «a saltos» de Gimeno constituye una de las apuestas más sorprendentesy personales del panorama lírico actual.
Refl exiones sobre el canon de la poesía española femenina a partir del 2000. Tres paradas en el camino: Raquel Lanseros, Ana Merino y Yolanda Castaño
Authors: Sánchez García Remedios
Published: November 2020

En el presente artículo se realiza un estudio sobre las poéticas femeninasdel siglo xxi, centrado en las tres autoras más signifi cativas nacidas en losaños setenta en España según El canon abierto. Última poesía en español; en concretoRaquel Lanseros, Ana Merino y Yolanda Castaño. Cada una de ellas, desdesu personal identidad literaria, responde a unas prioridades éticas y estéticas,utilizando una perspectiva más narrativa que en generaciones anteriores, en lasque la infancia, el inexorable paso del tiempo, la historia de España y el erotismoson temas que subyacen y construyen unas obras poliédricas y heterogéneas.
Acute Kidney Injury in a National Cohort of Hospitalized US Veterans with COVID-19
Authors: Bowe Benjamin , Cai Miao , Xie Yan , Gibson Andrew K. , Maddukuri Geetha , Al-Aly Ziyad
Published: November 2020

Background and objectives

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with higher risk of AKI. We aimed to describe rates and characterize predictors and health outcomes associated with AKI in a national cohort of US veterans hospitalized with COVID-19.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

In a cohort of 5216 US veterans hospitalized with COVID-19 identified through July 23, 2020, we described changes in serum creatinine and examined predictors of AKI and the associations between AKI, health resource utilization, and death, utilizing logistic regressions. We characterized geographic and temporal variations in AKI rates and estimated variance explained by key variables utilizing Poisson regressions.

Results

In total, 1655 (32%) participants had AKI; 961 (58%), 223 (13%), and 270 (16%) met Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes definitions of stage 1, 2, and 3 AKI, respectively, and 201 (12%) received KRT. Eight percent of participants had AKI within 1 day of hospitalization, and 47% did not recover to baseline serum creatinine by discharge. Older age, Black race, male gender, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and lower eGFR were significant predictors of AKI during hospitalization with COVID-19. AKI was associated with higher mechanical ventilation use (odds ratio, 6.46; 95% confidence interval, 5.52 to 7.57) and longer hospital stay (5.56 additional days; 95% confidence interval, 4.78 to 6.34). AKI was also associated with higher risk of death (odds ratio, 6.71; 95% confidence interval, 5.62 to 8.04); this association was stronger in Blacks (P value of interaction <0.001). Hospital-level rates of AKI exhibited substantial geographic variability, ranging from 10% to 56%. Between March and July 2020, AKI rates declined from 40% to 27%; proportions of AKI stage 3 and AKI requiring KRT decreased from 44% to 17%. Both geographic and temporal variabilities were predominately explained by percentages of Blacks (31% and 49%, respectively).

Conclusions

AKI is common during hospitalization with COVID-19 and associated with higher risk of health care resource utilization and death. Nearly half of patients with AKI did not recover to baseline by discharge. Substantial geographic variation and temporal decline in rates and severity of AKI were observed.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2020_11_16_CJN09610620_final.mp3
Tenderness and Color Stability of Beef Longissimus Thoracis and Semimembranosus Steaks From Carcasses With Varying Hot Carcass Weights
Authors: Fevold Michaella A. , Grube Laura K. , Keller Wanda L. , Maddock-Carlin Kasey R. , Maddock Robert J.
Published: November 2020

Our objectives were to determine how beef hot carcass weights relate to temperature and pH decline, Warner-Bratzler shear force, and objective color of steaks from the longissimus thoracis and semimembranosus. Beef carcasses (N = 59) were selected at a commercial plant based on hot carcass weight and separated into either light- (< 363 kg), medium- (364–407 kg), or heavy-weight (> 408 kg) groups. Temperature and pH in the longissimus thoracis and semi-membranosus muscle were measured for 24 h. After carcasses were chilled for approximately 24 h, ribeye area, 12th rib backfat, kidney, pelvic, and heart fat percentage, marbling score, and USDA final yield grade were collected. Ribeye rolls (Institutional Meat Purchase Specification 112a) and inside rounds (Institutional Meat Purchase Specification 160a) were collected at the plant and transported to the North Dakota State University Meat Laboratory. Data were analyzed using the mixed procedure of SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC) with carcass weight class as the fixed effect and day of collection as random. Longissimus thoracis muscle temperature of light-weight carcasses was lower at 4 h compared with heavy-weight carcasses (P = 0.02). Semimembranosus muscle temperature of light- and medium-weight carcasses was lower at 24 h compared with heavy-weight carcasses (P < 0.0001). There were no differences in pH decline (P ≥ 0.16) among carcass weight groups. There were no differences in fat thickness; kidney, pelvic, and heart fat percentage; or marbling score (P ≥ 0.12) among carcass groups. There were no differences in drip loss, cook loss, or Warner-Bratzler shear force in either longissimus thoracis or semimembranosus muscles (P ≥ 0.10) among carcass groups. Objective color measurements found that steaks from heavy-weight carcasses were redder than steaks from light-weight carcasses (P ≤ 0.02). Hot carcass weight group did not influence most meat quality attributes of steaks with the possible exception of color.
NATO AGRESIJA U SVETLOSTI PRAVDE
Authors: Stojadinovic Misa
Published: November 2020

Prikaz knjige:
Dalibor Elezović, Uroš Šuvaković i Branko Rakić. 2019. NATO agresija u svetlosti pravde. Kosovska Mitrovica: Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Prištini, str. 345.
VELIKE I MALE NACIJE I DRŽAVE U MEĐUNARODNIM ODNOSIMA: OSVRT NA ODNOSE I SVOJSTVA VELIČINE U GEOPOLITICI
Authors: Knezevic Milos
Published: November 2020

Autor se u radu osvrće na nekoliko svojstva odnosa velikih i malih nacija i država na međunarodnom planu. Budući da se taj plan, između ostalog, može shvatiti i kao politički, odnosno geopolitički, autor ukazuje na kontinuirano delovanje razlika među akterima međunarodnog života. Posmatrano kroz prizmu teorijskog realizma, teorije globalizacije, svetskog poretka i kritičke geopolitike, suština tih odnosa se prepoznaje u suprotnostima i protivrečnostima. Na toj osnovi su razmotrena svojstva, nesrazmernosti, neujednačenosti, nejednakosti i neravnopravnosti koja obeležavaju negativne aspekte međunarodnog odnošenja. Slika sveta koja se formira u globalizacijskim tokovima ukazuje na kontinuitet stanja eksploatacije, dominacije, kolonijalizma, imperijalizma i hegemonizma u postmdoernim „neo“ i „post“ formama. U tom smislu, autor zaključuje da je za optimalnu međunarodnu nacionalnu poziciju potrebno razborito tumačenje realnog geopolitičkog položaja, umešna spoljna politika i diplomatija, kao i jačanje odbrambenih i bezbednosnih potencijala u regionalnim okvirima. U zaključku autor ističe da je političku praksu potrebno uskladiti sa definisanim strateškim, ciljevima suverenizma i vojne neutralnosti, što pretpostavlja smer kretanja ka EU, ali ne i članstvo u NATO. Naposletku, u stvari, najpre, Srbija mora biti strpljiva i uporna u naporima reintegracije AP Kosovo i Metohija u svoj državni sastav.
ŠANGAJSKA ORGANIZACIJA ZA SARADNJU – RAVNOTEŽA U GEOPOLITICI CENTRALNE AZIJE
Authors: Vignjevic Marko
Published: November 2020

Azija je region pojačanog međudržavnog nadmetanja za uticaj i stratešku dominaciju. Cilj ovog rada je ispitivanje ravnoteže u geopolitici Centralne Azije (CA) kroz regionalni multilateralni format Šangajske organizacije za saradnju (ŠOS). Ispitivanje započinje deskripcijom same geopolitike CA uzimanjem u obzir svih relevantnih faktora – istorijskog konteksta, fizičko-geografskih prednosti, bogatstva energetskih resursa i opšte bezbednosne situacije. Poseban deo toga je pitanje značaja CA u spoljnoj politici regionalnih i globalnih sila (NR Kina, Rusija, Indija i SAD) i njihovog nadmetanja u ovoj oblasti poznatog kao Nova velika igra. Nakog toga, sledi drugi deo u kom se razmatraju neke već prisutne bilateralne tenzije koje Novu veliku igru mogu učiniti bezbednosno osetljivijom, kao i opšti kontekst ŠOS. U tom opštem kontekstu prikazani su ciljevi, principi i pojedina radna tela organizacije kao prikladni mehanizmi ŠOS za uspostavljanje ravnoteže u geopolitici CA. U konačnom izvode se dva važna zaključka. Prvi je taj da je azijsko međudržavno nadmetanje najopsežnije u CA jer je ova oblast središnja tačka u geostrateškom obruču koji čine Rusija, NR Kina, Indija, Pakistan, Iran i Turska (ne zanemarujući pri tome ni spoljni faktor SAD). Drugi zaključak je da ŠOS, sa institucionalnim mehanizmima jačanja bezbednosne i ekonomske saradnje između zemalja članica, predstavlja najpogodniji i najsveobuhvatniji model ravnoteže u složenoj geopolitici CA.
U SUSRET KONCEPCIJI BEZBEDNOSTI REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors: Rakic Mile
Published: November 2020

Razvoj država sa aspekta bezbednosti nedvosmisleno ukazuje na stalnu potrebu izgradnje odbrane i očuvanja nacionalne, regionalne i globalne bezbednosti. U tom smislu i Republika Srbija izgrađuje svoj sistem nacionalne bezbednosti. Cilj rada je tematizovanje pitanja iz političko-bezbednosne teorije izgradnje i stanja bezbednosti na koja preventivno treba dati odgovore koji su veoma značajni za izgradnju savremene i stabilne bezbednosti države. Primarno se tematizuje egzistirajuća problematika imanentna postojećoj uređenosti nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije koja je sada iskazana u Strategiji nacionalne bezbednosti. Primenom različitih naučnih metoda istraživanja, primerenih korpusu bezbednosne problematike i dostupnih sadržaja relevantnih za izgradnju sistema bezbednosti, uočeno je da sadašnji razvoj nacionalne bezbednosti ne može u potpunosti i pravovremeno da odgovori najčešće kombinovanoj bezbednosnoj problematici na adekvatan način. Koncepcija savremene bezbednosti, koja je kod nas iskazana u Strategiji nacionalne bezbednosti, zahteva jasno uravnoteženje ciljeva, načina i sredstava primerenih dinamičnim proteklim i budućim dešavanjima u sferi bezbednosti imajući kao polaznu osnovu zaštitu najviših nacionalnih interesa države.
UTICAJ DEGRADACIJE ŽIVOTNE SREDINE NA LJUDSKU BEZBEDNOST
Authors: Curcic Sladjana
Published: November 2020

Koncept ljudske bezbednosti predstavlja alternativni pristup bezbednosti, koji se pojavio i razvijao u skladu sa promenama u realnosti, gde državocentrična bezbednosna paradigma više nije bila adekvatna za razumevanje novih procesa i odnosa i istovremeno predstavlja koristan okvir za sagledavanje i eventualno merenje stepena ostvarenosti ljudskih prava, sloboda, opšte sigurnosti i kvaliteta života, koji zapravo determinišu bezbednost ljudi. Jedan od bitnih aspekata ljudske bezbednosti, jeste bezbednost životne sredine, čije sve prisutnije apostrofiranje na globalnom nivou, reflektuje razvoj svesti o skopčanosti sudbine čovečanstva sa prirodom, te i nužnosti očuvanja životne sredine zdravom i održivom. Stoga ovaj rad, u najširem smislu tematizuje ekološku bezbednost i to analizom uticaja degradacije životne sredine na zdravstvenu, bezbednost hrane, ekonomsku i političku bezbednost, kao dimenzije ljudske bezbednosti. Bazirajući se na saznanjima i rezultatima postojećih teorijskih i istraživačkih radova, izveštajima, dokumentima, analizama i predviđanjima relevantnih međunarodnih organizacija, u radu se ukazuje na kompleksnost i sveobuhvatnost proučavane problematike, oličene kako u interakciji i međuzavisnosti svih dimenzija ljudske bezbednosti, tako i neodvojivosti ljudske bezbednosti od države, regionalnih i globalnih procesa. Ključno ishodište ove analize, jeste da se degradacija životne sredine, posmatrana kao narušena ekološka bezbednost, nepovoljno odražava na sve dimenzije ljudske bezbednosti, direktno ili indirektno, te da će se, sledeći logiku ovog uzročno-posledičnog lanca, snažnije i odlučnije zalaganje za zaštitu životne sredine, pozitivno odraziti i na sve ostale aspekte ljudske bezbednosti. Istovremeno, odgovor na ove izazove, u cilju opšteg unapređenja ljudske bezbednosti u praktičnom smislu, takođe mora biti integralan i koherentan i obuhvatiti napore pojedinaca, društava, međunarodnih i globalnih institucija.
KA NESLAVNOJ ZAVRŠNICI KOSMETSKOG PITANJA
Authors: Subotic Momcilo
Published: November 2020

Autor u radu prezentuje i analizira odredbe Vašingtonskog sporazuma i, s uvidom u dugogodišnju kosmetsku politiku, posebno naprednjačku, od Briselskog sporazuma, dolazi do zaključka da politika aktuelne vlasti na čelu sa Aleksandrom Vučićem ide u smeru odricanja od Kosova i Metohije putem njegovog priznanja kao druge albanske države na Balkanu. O tome nedvosmisleno govore gotovo sve tačke Vašingtonskog sporazuma, koje su u članku detaljno prikazane. S obzirom da je Aleksandar Vučić, koji je protivustavno na sebe preuzeo sve nadležnosti oko pregovaranja sa Prištinom, često iskazivao ignorantski odnos prema Rezoluciji 1244 SB UN, a Briselskim sporazumom je izvršeno i njeno derogiranje, u radu je predstavljena ova rezolucija i njeno kompetentno tumačenje kao temeljnog međunarodnopravnog dokumenta koji garantuje suverenitet i teritorijalni integritet Srbije, sa KiM u njenom sastavu. Takođe, kao pogubna politika bilo je sve što je prethodilo ili usledilo posle Briselskih pregovora: ukidanje institucija Republike Srbije na KiM i njihovo „uterivanje“ u kosovski ustavni i politički sistem, uspostavljanje granice sa carinom…, pokušaj da se formira Zajednica srpskih opština bila je samo mamac i unapred je osujećena od zapadnih mentora tzv. kosovske nezavisnosti.
JEZIČKE BARIJERE U EKONOMSKOM RAZVOJU SRPSKE ZAJEDNICE NA KOSOVU I METOHIJI
Authors: Samardzic Veljko
Published: November 2020

Privredna aktivnost na prostoru Kosova i Metohije je nedovoljnog obima u uslovima slabih institucija i nepostojanja vladavine prava, a veliki društveni jaz predstavlja ogromnu prepreku u prevazilaženju tenzija u srpsko-albanskim ekonomskim odnosima. Ekonomska nerazvijenost srpske zajednice na KiM i njena odvojenost od šire lokalne zajednice rezultat je brojnih faktora. U ovom radu posebno je analiziran uticaj jezičkog pitanja i komunikacija na ekonomski položaj srpske zajednice i to iz dva različita aspekta. Prvo, na ekonomski položaj srpske zajednice direktno utiče masovno neprimenjivanje, inače napredne legislative privremenih institucija na KiM o pravima na upotrebu srpskog kao ravnopravnog službenog jezika. Takođe, ne treba zaboraviti ni aspekt opšte komunikacije unutar kosovskog društva u kome nepoznavanje jezika predstavlja barijeru koja intenzivno utiče na ostvarivanje socijalnih i privrednih veza. Suština i značaj razmatranja ove teme jeste u olakšavanju svakodnevnog života manjine, kao i ekonomski razvoj i normalizacija odnosa koja je moguća kroz promenu jezičkih politika sa obe strane. Trenutno ne postoje zapisi niti radovi na ovu temu. Istraživanjem relevantnog uzorka na tom prostoru i metodom analize dolazi se do jasnih zaključaka koji omogućavaju da se otklone sumnje da duboka podeljenost srpsko-albanskih odnosa neće moći biti prevaziđena ukoliko ne dođe do međusobnog uvažavanja jezičkih prava sa jedne i podsticajem učenja jezika okruženja, sa druge strane. Paradoksalna situacija u kome većinsko albansko stanovništvo značajnije govori srpski jezik (uz jasno dokazanu tendenciju pogoršanja stanja usled generacijskih smena), za razliku od srpske zajednice koja gotovo da ne govori albanski jezik, ima svoje implikacije na opšti nivo integracija, a posebno na privrednu razmenu u kosovskom društvu. Cvi uočeni parametri govore da je neophodan drugačiji pristup u prevazilaženju ovog izazova.
ULOGA CIVILNO–VOJNIH ODNOSA U RAZVOJU REPUBLIKE TURSKE
Authors: Corbic Dusan
Published: November 2020

Svrha ovog rada je da pruži sveobuhvatan prikaz vojnog angažovanja u Republici Turskoj, analizirajući istovremeno mesto i ulogu vojske u političkom sistemu ove države. Najpre će biti izložen teorijski okvir civilno–vojnih odnosa i pojmovno određenje ključnih koncepata date problematike. Nakon toga će biti prikazana uloga vojnih struktura u stvaranju Republike na početku 20. veka kao osnova za razumevanje kasnijeg uticaja. Hronološkim redom autor će predstaviti institucionalnu evoluciju turske armije i njen pad nakon 2002. godine. Na taj način se otvara mogućnost za izvlačenje širih zaključaka u vezi sa prirodom turskog sistema. Prema tome, prikazom vojnih udara od 1960. godine do 2016. godine biće analiziran uticaj i posledice vojne aktivnosti u razvoju Republike Turske.
Anti-Violence Efforts in Canadian Schools:
Authors: Collins Tara , Paré Mona
Published: November 2020

Violence is a significant issue in Canadian schools that includes a wide spectrum of actions among students commonly understood as “bullying”. Civil society is responding to this challenge in various ways. This paper identifies types of actors in civil society that are active in Canadian anti-violence efforts. The paper also outlines however that many efforts reflect simplistic responses, funding issues, the need for greater prevention, improved coordination, long-term plans, as well as a gap of children’s rights. The paper concludes that there is a role for respecting children’s rights in these education efforts and that greater, coordinated participation is needed across civil society and beyond for progress with anti-violence efforts. With information about how various systems and institutions respond to violence, it is hoped that practitioners, researchers and policy makers concerned about violence in schools may further contribute to advocacy efforts for young people.
Anger management untuk mengontrol dorongan rasa marah pada pasien skizofrenia
Authors: Nurani Pertiwi
Published: November 2020

Subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 34 tahun, dan mengalami berbagai tekanan yang tidak menyenangkan dalam hidupnya. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes psikologi, subjek didiagnosis mengalami gangguan skizofrenia dengan permasalahan ketidakmampuan mengontrol dorongan rasa marah. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa anger management untuk mengurangi dorongan rasa marah. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan, subjek belum mampu mengontrol dorongan rasa marah ketika rokok dan uang yang diminta tidak segera diberikan. Namun agresi verbal telah berkurang yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya frekuensi mengumpat dan mengeluh ketika tidak diberikan rokok ataupun uang. Selain itu, subjek mulai berinteraksi dengan lingkungan walaupun masih merasa bahwa orang lain akan tetap menganggunya.
El acceso de la mujer a las Policías españolas: comparativas y análisis jurídico
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, España, ¡del Arco Moreno Ángel Luis
Published: November 2020

La incorporación de la mujer a las funciones públicas tradicionalmente consideradas masculinas es relativamente reciente e incluso algunas están por llegar. Si bien causa no pocos debates y posicionamientos, normalmente en torno a la necesidad de aplicar o no discriminaciones positivas y si esto menoscaba el principio de igualdad, son estas cuestiones harto delicadas que encierran sencillas interpretaciones constitucionales aunque no son compartidas por todos. Por esta razón se ha realizado un estudio sobre cómo se opera en la selección de aspirantes, mediante el contraste de diferentes métodos empleados, con el objetivo de observar si los resultados se ajustan a derecho y a equidad moral, de manera que reflejen, además, parte de la amplia casuística que se puede presentar, así como preguntas que surgen por todo esto, cuyas respuestas se someten a juicio, con el fin de saber si se avanza a una sociedad más justa, pero no solo legalmente. Tras examinar la realidad jurídica, se sugiere que todos los argumentos existentes deben ceder de manera momentánea ante una necesidad más imperiosa, sin que esto implique cesar en la búsqueda de fórmulas que proporcionen igualdad entre géneros y una selección acorde a las funciones, apuntando un nuevo elemento a considerar.
Sansehage Konsept 1
Authors: Marius Skaten Aarbakke  , Ingunn Hatlehol Andreassen  , Ida Anemone Roland Berger  , Tyler Akselsen  , Ida Emilie Viervoll
Published: November 2020

Dette er konsept 1 av vår sansehage, den handler om lys
Not Even the Dead Will Survive
Authors: Adria Julia
Published: November 2020

The Pinacoteca de São Paulo museum, managed by the State of São Paulo Culture and Creative Economy Department, presents from October 26, 2019, to February 16, 2020, the show Adrià Julià: Nem mesmo os mortos sobreviverão [Not Even the Dead Will Survive] — the first solo exhibition of the artist, born in Barcelona in 1974, to be held in Brazil. The show is curated by Fernanda Pitta, the museum’s curator, and artworks will be displayed on the courtyard and in two rooms adjoining the long-term exhibition of Pinacoteca’s collection, on the second floor of the museum building. The works call into question the implications of the techniques of replication, printing and authentication that directed the flow of images in the early days of photography.
Changing light promotes isoflavone biosynthesis in soybean pods and enhances their resistance to mildew infection
Authors: Li Xiaoman , Yang Cai-qiong , Deng Jun-cai , Xie Congwei , Xiao Xinli , Long Xiyang , Wu Xiaoling , Liu Wei-guo , Du Jun-Bo , Yang Feng , Wang Xiao-chun , Yong Tai-wen , Zhang Jing , Wu YuShan , Yang Wen-yu , Liu Jiang
Published: November 2020

Mildew severely reduces soybean yield and quality, and pods are the
first line of defense against pathogens. Maize-soybean intercropping
(MSI) reduces mildew incidence on soybean pods; however, the reason
remains unclear. Previous studies confirmed the key function of soy
isoflavone in soybean mildew resistance, while changing light (CL) from
maize shading is the most important environmental feature in MSI. CL
also regulates isoflavone biosynthesis in soybean seeds. We hypothesized
that CL affects isoflavone accumulation in soybean pods, impacting their
disease resistance. In the present study, shading treatments were
applied during different developmental stages of soybean plants
according to various CL environments under MSI. Chlorophyll fluorescence
imaging (CFI) and classical evaluation methods confirmed that CL,
especially vegetative stage shading (VS), enhances pod resistance to
mildew. Further metabolomic analyses and exogenous inhibitor experiments
revealed the important relationship between jasmonic acid (JA) and
isoflavone biosynthesis, which has a synergistic effect on the enhanced
resistance of CL-treated pods to mildew. VS promoted the biosynthesis
and accumulation of constitutive isoflavones upstream of the isoflavone
pathway, such as aglycones and glycosides, in soybean pods. When mildew
infects pods, endogenous JA signaling stimulates the biosynthesis of
downstream inducible malonylated isoflavones and glyceolin to improve
pod resistance.
PREVALENCE AND MORBIDITY PROGNOSIS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS, POLLINOSIS
Authors: Suyunov Nizom
Published: November 2020

On the basis of mathematical modeling of allergic rhinitis, hay fever
diseases the analysis of dynamics of its prevalence in the 2000-2013 was
conducted. Based on the results of the analysis of morbidity with the
use of modern methods of evidence-based medicine was compiled prognosis
of allergic rhinitis, hay fever in the Republic of Uzbekistan until
2023. According to the results of the prognosis it can be calculated in
advance the need for medications, treatments and preventive processes,
diagnosis of diseases of allergic rhinitis, hay fever. These tests were
proved by the expected incidence rates of some regions and the whole of
the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2023. It is proved that the studies
comply with the objectives of improving the diagnosis and treatment of
disease of allergic rhinitis, hay fever in inpatient and outpatient
conditions and improvement in the field of drug supply and improve the
efficiency of the treatment process.
Long-time behavior of global weak solutions for a Beris-Edwards type model of nematic liquid crystals
Authors: CLIMENT-EZQUERRA Blanca , Guillen-Gonzalez Francisco
Published: November 2020

We consider a generalization of the standard Beris-Edwards system
modeling incompressible liquid crystal flows of nematic type. This
couples a Navier-Stokes system for the fluid velocity with an evolution
equation for the Q-tensors variable describing the direction of liquid
crystal molecules. The convergence at infinite time for global solutions
is studied and we prove that whole trajectory goes to a single
equilibrium by using a Lojasiewicz-Simon’s result.
Interaction of Electromagnetic Wave and Metamaterial with Inductive Type Chiral Inclusions
Authors:   Samara State Medical University. Department of Medical and Biological Physics, Volobuev A. N.
Published: November 2020

The principle of calculation of a plate from a metamaterial with inductive type chiral inclusions is submitted. It is shown that distribution of an electromagnetic wave in such substance can be investigated with the help of using of a chiral parameter and on the basis of a detailed method of calculation. By comparison of two methods the dependence of chiral parameter from frequency of electromagnetic radiation falling on a plate is found. With the help of a detailed method the nonlinear differential equation for potential on the chiral plate is found. It is shown that this equation has solutions as traveling solitary waves and standing waves but not traveling sine waves. The analysis of the received solutions of the nonlinear equation is carried out. Transition from the multiwave solution to the solution as standing waves is graphically shown at reduction of distance between the chiral elements.
Sustained Intensive Treatment and Long-term Effects on HbA1c Reduction (SILVER Study) by CGM in People With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With MDI
Authors: Lind Marcus , Ólafsdóttir Arndís F. , Hirsch Irl B. , Bolinder Jan , Dahlqvist Sofia , Pivodic Aldina , Hellman Jarl , Wijkman Magnus , Schwarcz Erik , Albrektsson Henrik , Heise Tim , Polonsky William
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) reduces HbA1c and time spent in hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) when evaluated over shorter time periods. It is unclear to what extent CGM improves and helps to maintain glucose control, treatment satisfaction, diabetes distress, hypoglycemic concerns, and overall well-being over longer periods of time.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The GOLD trial was a randomized crossover trial performed over 16 months of CGM treatment in people with T1D treated with MDI. People completing the trial (n = 141) were invited to participate in the current SILVER extension study in which 107 patients continued CGM treatment over 1 year along with the support of a diabetes nurse every 3 months.

RESULTS

The primary end point of the change in HbA1c over 1.0–1.5 years of CGM use compared with previous self-monitoring of blood glucose during GOLD showed a decrease in HbA1c of 0.35% (95% CI 0.19–0.50, P < 0.001). Time spent in hypoglycemia <3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL) and <4.0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) decreased from 2.1% to 0.6% (P < 0.001) and from 5.4% to 2.9% (P < 0.001), respectively. Overall well-being (World Health Organization 5-item well-being index, P = 0.009), treatment satisfaction (Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire, P < 0.001), and hypoglycemic confidence (P < 0.001) increased, while hypoglycemic fear (Hypoglycemia Fear Survey–Worry, P = 0.016) decreased and diabetes distress tended to decrease (Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale, P = 0.06). From randomization and screening in GOLD, HbA1c was lowered by 0.45% (P < 0.001) and 0.68% (P < 0.001) after 2.3 and 2.5 years, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The SILVER study supports beneficial long-term effects from CGM on HbA1c, hypoglycemia, treatment satisfaction, well-being, and hypoglycemic confidence in people with T1D managed with MDI.
Editorial
Authors: SAITO FUMIKAZU
Published: November 2020

Editorial
Uma proposta de articulação entre teoria e prática no estudo da integral definida
Authors: FREITAS MOTA JANINE , APARECIDA ALMEIDA PEREIRA ABAR CELINA
Published: November 2020

ResumoEste trabalho é um recorte de uma tese de doutorado, em desenvolvimento, cujo objetivo é de desenvolver uma alternativa pedagógica e tecnologógica, que contemple aspectos do Pensamento Matemático Avançado, bem como, aplicações, aprimoramento do conhecimento e do significado da Integral Definida, em contextos intramatemáticos e extramatemáticos, em cursos de Matemática. Neste recorte, apresentamos o percurso de nossa investigação, abordando, inicialmente, os aspectos relacionados às dificuldades na aprendizagem do Cálculo Integral, em particular, da Integral Definida. Ainda, destacamos que a exploração de aplicações desse conteúdo, em distintas áreas, é considerada como uma possibilidade para o seu ensino e para sua aprendizagem. Aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e tecnológicos são apresentados, como orientadores do planejamento da estratégia pedagógica. É destacado um exemplo de aplicação teórico-prática, na perspectiva de melhorias na qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem desse tópico. Palavras-chave: Integral Definida; Conexões Intramatemáticas; Conexões Extramatemáticas; Educação Matemática no Ensino Superior.AbstractThis work is an doctoral thesis excerpt, under development, whose objective is to construct a pedagogical and technological alternative that contemplates Advanced Mathematical Thinking aspects and applications, improvement of knowledge and the meaning of the Definite Integral, in intramathematical and extramathematical contexts, inside the  mathematical programs. In this excerpt, it is presented the research way, initially approaching the aspects related to the learning disabilities in Integral Calculus, particularly Definite Integral. Still, it is emphasized that the exploitation of applications of this content, in different areas, is considered as a possibility for its teaching and learning. Theoretical, methodological and technological aspects are presented as guide of pedagogical strategy planning. An example of theoretical-practical application is highlighted, with a view to improving the quality of teaching and learning on this topic.Keywords: Definite Integral; Intramathematics Connections; Extramathematcal Connections; Mathematics Learning in Higher Education.
Imaginário e tecnologias digitais: interfaces na formação do professor que ensina matemática
Authors: HENRIQUE DE OLIVEIRA FILHO VICENTE , APARECIDA ALMEIDA PEREIRA ABAR CELINA
Published: November 2020

ResumoEste artigo trata das interfaces das tecnologias digitais e o imaginário do professor que ensina matemática e se insere em uma pesquisa, ainda em desenvolvimento, que tem como objetivo analisar as experiências de professores que ensinam matemática neste contexto. O imaginário abre espaço de fomento para a reflexão docente e o replanejamento de ações referentes a saberes e fazeres atrelados a sua profissão. As tecnologias digitais como veículo de promoção da aprendizagem docente, não pode ser apenas um recurso utilitarista, pois contribui para a interação e a construção de diferentes saberes inerentes, diferentes linguagens e a prática docente. Por meio da experiência o docente é capaz de aferir a informação e convertê-la em conhecimento, utilizando como mediatriz a percepção e o imaginário por meio de construção de imagens mentais. Percebeu-se que as interfaces entre imaginário e tecnologias digitais como aspecto norteador no processo de aprender matemática e atrelado às experiências pessoais do docente, permitem vislumbrar novas experiências profissionais. Palavras-chave: Imaginário; Tecnologias Digitais; Interfaces.AbstractThis article deals with the interfaces of digital technologies and the imaginary of the teacher who teaches mathematics and is part of a research, still under development, which aims to analyze the experiences of teachers who teach mathematics in this context. The imaginary opens a space for fostering teaching reflection and the re-planning of actions related to knowledge and actions linked to their profession. Digital technologies as a vehicle for promoting teaching learning cannot be just a utilitarian resource, as it contributes to the interaction and the construction of different inherent knowledge, different languages, and teaching practice. Through experience the teacher can measure information and convert it into knowledge, using perception and the imaginary as a mediator through the construction of mental images. It was noticed that the interfaces between imaginary and digital technologies as a guiding aspect in the process of learning mathematics and linked to the teacher's personal experiences, allow to glimpse new professional experiences.Keywords: Imaginary; Digital Technologies; Interfaces.
O regime de juros compostos segundo a dialética ferramenta-objeto
Authors: FRANK BARROSO DEJAIR , DE QUEIROZ E SILVA COUTINHO CILEDA , KISTEMANN JR MARCO AURÉLIO
Published: November 2020

ResumoEste trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que trata sobre o tema educação financeira e suas potencialidades para o letramento financeiro do professor de matemática na licenciatura. Pretendemos descrever brevemente as fases de organização para a construção de conceitos matemáticos segundo a dialética ferramenta-objeto introduzida por Régine Douady. Nosso objetivo  é apresentar um exemplo dessa organização no campo da matemática financeira, e mais precisamente, relativo ao regime de juros compostos. Esse tipo de organização enfatiza a importância de se alternar, no ensino, os aspectos ferramenta e objeto de uma dada noção matemática. No exemplo proposto foi desenvolvida uma sequência para articular a noção de juros compostos e sua mobilização numa nova situação. Palavras-chave: Didática da Matemática; Dialética ferramenta-objeto; Juros compostos.AbstractThis work is part of an ongoing doctoral research that deals with the theme of financial education and its potential for the financial literacy of the mathematics teacher in the degree. We intend to briefly describe the phases of organization for the construction of mathematical concepts according to the tool-object dialectic introduced by Régine Douady. Our goal is to present an example of this organization in the field of financial mathematics, and more precisely, regarding the compound interest regime. This type of organization emphasizes the importance of alternating, in teaching, the tool and object aspects of a given mathematical notion. In the proposed example, a sequence was developed to articulate the notion of compound interest and its mobilization in a new situation.Keywords: Didactics of Mathematics; Dialectic tool-object; Compound interest.
Sürdürülebilir Peyzaj Tasarım Kriterleri Doğrultusunda Sultanbeyli Gölet Parkı için bir Model Önerisi
Authors: ŞENOL Yasemin , GÜRBEY Alev Perihan
Published: November 2020

Günümüzde hızla artan yapılaşma hareketleri, sanayileşme ve küresel ısınmanın etkisiyle doğal çevre ve ekolojik yapı bozulmaya başlamış, bozulan ekolojik yapı çevre sorunlarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Kentlerin beton alanları ve geçirimsiz yüzeyleri giderek artmakla beraber yeşil alanları azalmıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak, sürdürülebilir bina uygulamalarının yanı sıra yeşil alanlarda da sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları başlamıştır. Sürdürülebilir peyzaj alanları oluşturmak için doğal materyaller ve geri dönüşümlü malzemelerin kullanımıyla birlikte, su ve enerji etkin birçok sistemin beraber sağlanması gerekmektedir. Enerji etkin tasarımlarda da yenilenebilir enerji kaynakların kullanımı ana kriteri oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Sultanbeyli Gölet Parkı için sürdürülebilir bir tasarım modeli oluşturulmuştur. İnşaat aşamasında başlayan sürdürülebilirlik kriterleri peyzaj uygulaması tamamlanana kadar geçen süreç için ele alınmıştır. Çalışma alanının doğal ve sosyo-kültürel peyzaj analizi yapılmış ve sürdürülebilir tasarım kriterleri ile oluşturulan örnek uygulamalar incelenerek mevcut tasarımla karşılaştırılmıştır. Getirilen öneriler kapsamında sürdürülebilir ilkeler doğrultusunda alan için yeni bir tasarım modeli oluşturulmuştur.