bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Teknik Ganjaran dan Keberkesanannya bagi Menarik Minat Murid dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu semasa Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah
Authors: Said Ashma , Mahamod Zamri , Johari Darayani , Yunus Noor Marina , Mat Husin Nurhidayah
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat jenis teknik ganjaran yang telah digunakan oleh guru dan keberkesanannya bagi menarik minat murid dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu semasa pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR) dilaksanakan. Seramai 90 orang guru bahasa Melayu sekolah rendah terlibat sebagai responden kajian. Kesemua guru bahasa Melayu mengajar di dua buah daerah di Sarawak. Kajian berbentuk kuantitatif ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan. Instrumen soal selidik yang diedarkan melalui Google Form telah digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Dapatan dihuraikan secara deskriptif bagi melaporkan frekuensi, peratusan, min, dan sisihan piawai. Analisis dapatan menunjukkan bahawa guru-guru bahasa Melayu sekolah rendah banyak menggunakan teknik ganjaran fizikal dan sosial ketika mengajar secara PdPR berdasarkan nilai min yang berada pada tahap tinggi. Dari segi tindak balas murid terhadap ganjaran yang diterima, didapati guru-guru bahasa Melayu banyak menggunakan tindak balas emosi, kognitif dan sosial yang dapat menarik minat murid belajar bahasa Melayu secara PdPR. Demikian juga pemberian ganjaran memberikan kesan kepada minat dan pencapaian murid dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu secara PdPR. Implikasi kajian ialah teknik ganjaran dapat meningkatkan minat murid untuk belajar walaupun pembelajaran berlaku secara dalam talian. Kesimpulannya, guru-guru bahasa Melayu boleh menjadikan teknik ganjaran sebagai satu kaedah PdP dalam talian yang berkesan untuk mengajar murid-murid sekolah ketika belajar di rumah.
Efektifitas Media Whatsapp Group Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA Kabupaten Batang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Atqia Wirani , Latif Bahrul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Whatsapp group media in learning Islamic religious education carried out in SMA. This study uses descriptive qualitative research where the data obtained are described in the form of descriptive sentences. This study uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of interviews conducted using Google Forms show that learning Islamic religious education using WhatsApp group media during the COVID-19 pandemic is effective. Islamic religious education learning using whatsapp group media has a weakness where students are not active in the teaching and learning process and learning using this media has advantages such as easy to send files, easy to use and others.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Melalui Media Whatshapp Group Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa (Masa Pandemic Covid 19)
Authors: Sriyanti Sriyanti , Munawaroh Ayu , Indrawari Karliana
Published: July 2023

This research is a field research (field research) aims to determine the implementation of Whatshap Group Media in the learning process in the PAI UM Palembang Study Program, student learning motivation after being applied by the Whatshap Group Media in the PAI UM Palembang Study Program during the Covid 19 pandemic, and to see the advantages and lack of application of Whatshap Group Media in learning in increasing learning motivation in the PAI UM Palembang Study Program. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data collection steps, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study were the Covid 19 pandemic period of student learning at the Palembang UM Campus, especially the PAI study program, experienced a change from face-to-face learning to online learning. Online learning requires lecturers to use technology more in learning and requires students to be more independent in the learning process. In online learning, lecturers use a lot of technological learning media, namely whatshap media, zoom meetings, google classroom. Learning with whatshap group media has a good effect on learning motivation, results, and understanding if there is collaboration with other media such as zoom, google met or google class room, because so far students learn face-to-face, directly seeing the lecturer explain. When discussing there is a reciprocal response between lecturers and students. But for some lecturers, some students are not very active in the learning process if they only use whatshap media, students are only as readers but not as implementers. Online learning carried out using the WhatsApp group application has advantages and disadvantages.
Cognitive And Affective Factor In Learning Proses (Faktor Kognitif dan Afektif dalam Proses Pembelajaran)
Authors: Mawardi Anjali Fitrah , - Pasiska - , Ngimadudin Ngimadudin
Published: July 2023

This article will review the various meanings of learning. However, there are some understandings among them which state that demonstration learning contains changes in someone who has demonstrated learning. The development is intentional, positive and dynamic, and beneficial. The nature of intentionality implies that changes occur due to experiential practices that are applied by students intentionally or unintentionally, and not by chance. Positive treatment implies that the change is of equal value to the student's assumptions, and creates something new that is superior to the previous one. The dynamic nature implies that change occurs because of the efforts made by students, not without other people, for example because of the development cycle. The nature of success implies that the change has an impact and benefits for students. The practical nature implies that the change is durable enough and can be replicated or used at any point required. Learning changes can appear as abilities, tendencies, perspectives, gains, information, or appreciation.
Nizamul Mulk dan Madrasah Nizamiyah Relasi Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penguasa (Madrasah dan Otodoksi Pendidikan)
Authors: Kamsi Nur Lila
Published: July 2023

Islamic educational institutions are always developing in line with the needs and changes of society. The development of society is marked by the progress of science and the need to preach Islam. In the 5th century Hijriyah, at the time the madrasa was founded, the scientific development of the community, especially Muslims, could be said to have reached a perfect stage, because almost all knowledge, both al-ulum an-naqliyah and al-ulum al-aqliyah, had been compiled and systematized. Reviewing Nizhamiyah using library research through various reference sources, journals, relevant books. In this study, it is explained that nizamiyah is an educational institution in the form of a madrasa, this madrasa was founded in the city of Baghdad, founded by a prime minister who has great attention to science and education in addition to political and religious factors that use the modern system. By using a socio-political approach, this study seeks to trace the birth of the Nizhamiyah madrasa with a multi-motivation background. With its teacher council based on the Shafi'i madhhab, the Nizamiyya madrasa is seen as the embodiment of the triumph of the theological-dogmatic movement that works hand in hand with the Sunni school of thought to balance the dominance of the Mu'tazilah-Hambali ideology and the dominance of the Shi'ites. So that the subjects of study are Asy'ariyah and fiqh-oriented. The realm of "intellectualism" is lost in the educational process of this madrasa. However, Nizhamiyah is still understood as the most important Islamic educational institution and a model in the study of the social history of Islamic education.
Modal Mutu Pendidikan SD Muhammadiyah Condongcatur Yogyakarta
Authors: Salama Heti , Taufik Ahmad , Ramadhani Khadafi
Published: July 2023

Islamic teachings elaborate on a broad, comprehensive scope, or can maintain relationships with other people. The criteria for the process of human creation is a divine gift regarding the noble mission of humans as caliphate when they are on this earth. Improving the quality of the credibility of SD Muhammadiyah always follows innovating according to the planning of the program form by setting strategic dialogue steps to improve quality. The way in which human resource development is carried out is based on various processes, such as recruitment and placement, welfare, development, career paths, both quality improvement, coaching, monitoring and evaluation of educators and can also be accommodated by education staff.
Implementasi Kurikulum Kulliyatul Mu’allimat al Islamiyah (KMI) dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Mulia Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Annajiyah Lubuklinggau
Authors: Karti Aisyah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study to understand Implementation of the Kulliyatul Mu'allimat Al-Islamiyah (KMI) curriculum in fostering noble character for students. This study used a qualitative research approach. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques, and triangulation. The results show that the implementation of the KMI curriculum, in fostering the noble character of female students at the Annajiyah Islamic Boarding School, Lubuklinggau, is influenced by several Gontor-style leadership qualifications, direction and assignment as an applicative effort to build discipline awareness and foster noble character. The KMI curriculum and discipline in the context of fostering noble character in this Islamic boarding school are applied in patterned activities, daily, weekly, semi-annual, and yearly, fostering the noble character of this boarding school through strategies and methods of implementation, but still has not reached the maximum target, still obstacles, from the factors of students, teachers, infrastructure and guardians of students.
Metode Pembelajaran Demonstrasi Dan Perumpamaan Takhrij Hadits Riwayat Al-Tirmidzi
Authors: Aulia Roisatul , Suroyya Himmatus , Syafiq Muhammad Aunus , Qoyyimah Layinatul , Khikmawati Kholidah , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of the proliferation of the use of textual approaches only in the implementation of learning in educational institutions and teachers struggling to choose the right learning method in the field of study is a learning problem that exists in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out: explanation of demonstration and parable learning methods based on the historical hadith of al-Tirmidzi. The research method used is the library research method with documentation techniques. Primary data sources come from the Book of Sunan Al-Tirmidzi and skunder data from previous theses, scientific articles and books relevant to the subject matter. Furthermore, it is analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. From the results of the research, the demonstration methods and parables that have been practiced by the Prophet muhammad pbuh can be used as consideration for teachers in carrying out learning. The reason is that the delivery of the subject matter with demonstration and parable methods can increase the absorption of the material by students, time efficiency, easy to understand and fun so that the learning objectives that have been formulated can be achieved optimally.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pai Melalui Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMA Ar-Risalah Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Hasani Muhammad , Helandri Joni , Yunus Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The right learning model will be able to improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the reflection in the pre-cycle, several problems were found in the learning process, namely the teacher used an inappropriate model and did not use learning media. This has an impact on low learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti lessons, marked by 67% of students who do not reach the KKM. Based on these problems, researchers made efforts to improve PAI learning outcomes for 30 students in class XI SMA Ar-Risalah for the 2022/2023 academic year by applying the Team Game Tournament (TGT) model. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), researchers act as educators and subject educators as observers. Learning is carried out in 2 cycles with 3 meetings. Based on the results of the analysis of the study, it can be seen that with the application of the TGT model, student learning outcomes have increased from 33% in the pre-cycle, 57% in the first cycle and in the second cycle, reaching 97% of the students' completeness. This increase is an implication of increasing student learning activities.
Tree Automata and Pigeonhole Classes of Matroids: II
Authors: Funk Daryl , Mayhew Dillon , Newman Mike
Published: July 2023

Let $\psi$ be a sentence in the counting monadic second-order logic of matroids and let F be a finite field. Hlineny's Theorem says that we can test whether F-representable matroids satisfy $\psi$ using an algorithm that is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to branch-width. In a previous paper we proved there is a similar fixed-parameter tractable algorithm that can test the members of any efficiently pigeonhole class. In this sequel we apply results from the first paper and thereby extend Hlineny's Theorem to the classes of fundamental transversal matroids, lattice path matroids, bicircular matroids, and H-gain-graphic matroids, when H is a finite group. As a consequence, we can obtain a new proof of Courcelle's Theorem.
Revitalizing Justice: Empowering Juvenile Sexual Offenders through a Restorative Approach in Indonesia
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Prasetyo Teguh , Budi Henry Soelistyo
Published: July 2023

Sexual offense is a serious crime which could pose significant negative impacts on personal level and community. When committed by minors, sexual offense becomes a much more complicated problem and raises many different intricacies. Despite being a popular topic within the legal sphere, restorative justice in Indonesia still has research gap, particularly on the focus of applying restorative justice measures for juvenile sexual offenders. The purpose of this research is to address this research gap and analyze the potentials of using the restorative justice approach to deal with sexual offense cases committed by minors, with the focus of impacts, recovery, and preventing future recidivism. Using the normative legal research method his research dives into the Indonesian legal system to uncover the legal problems that may hinder or discourage people from using this approach, despite the potentials benefits it possesses. Through the statutory approach, this research finds the links within the relevant laws and regulations that may or may not support the use of restorative justice approach to deal with juvenile sexual offenders. The analysis of this finds that the restorative justice approach is indeed beneficial and can help Indonesia in dealing with this issue by not only focusing on delivering justice and recovery the victims, but also holding offenders responsible without sacrificing their youth development and their future.
The Compliance of Limited Liability Companies to Conduct Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
Authors: Tan David , Zahdjuki Debby Amellya
Published: July 2023

The presence of the Company Law in Indonesia is a form of the government's special attention to the Company as one of the pillars of Indonesia's national economic development. Some regulations in the Company Law are recommendations, but some are orders that must be implemented. One of them is the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders which is regulated in Article 78 paragraph (2) of the Company Law as a mandatory activity that has been neglected by the closed Companies. The Purposive sampling technique is used in this juridical-empirical research supported by interviews with several companies’ organs. The authors present the results of the research in descriptive form supported by analysis using the theory of legal effectiveness from Soejono Soekanto and the theory of sociological jurisprudence from Eugen Ehrlich. Through this research, the authors found a lack of information received and a low understanding by business actors especially in the obligations of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. This makes business actors underestimate the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Actually, it has a good influence on the Company in financial transparency and accountability for the performance of the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners of the Company to shareholders. Government contributions are needed through various relevant institutions, such as the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia and Notary Public to implement the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as mandated in the Company Law.
What Teachers Expect: The Relationship between Student Learning Behaviour and Teacher Expectation
Authors: Appiah Salomey , Appiah-Kubi Eric , Boe-Doe Kennedy
Published: July 2023

Teachers play an essential role in any education system and are an important factor that has a bearing on student success. Teachers’ anticipation and commitment in the field of teaching and learning are but a significant component of the teacher’s performance in general. This study seeks to offer ways to improve students learning behaviour in the Aowin Municipality by considering the relationship between teachers’ expectations and students’ learning behaviour in the Ghanaian context. A Correlational research design was employed for the study. Using the Krejcie and Morgan table of sample size, a sample of 225 comprising 205 students and 20 teachers from 19 Junior High Schools in the Aowin Municipality was selected for the study. A multi-stage sampling method is adopted and used for conducting the study. An adapted Teacher Expectations questionnaire by Gallahar, with a reliability coefficient of 0.87 was used for the study. It was found that the relationship between teacher expectation (independent variable) and students’ behaviour (dependent variable), though not statistically significant (r (215) = -.204, p = .403), it was concluded that what teachers expect of their students may have some form of influence on the learning behaviours of students. It is therefore recommended that the school authorities should regulate the kind of expectations teachers give their students. For instance, the head teacher can have the general expectations for the school as well as specific classroom expectations by the individual class teachers. This can be read or pasted to keep reminding the students of what is expected of them
Apiculture for Sustainable Land Use and Enhanced Community Livelihoods in Dryland Ecosystems: The Case of Makueni in Kenya
Authors: Mutua Caroline , Waswa Fuchaka , Mcharo Mwamburi
Published: July 2023

The scarcity of water in drylands is a major cause of crop failure, food insecurity, and consequent human ill-being. Relying on tilling and crop farming is therefore a risky investment and a direct threat to sustainable livelihoods. This calls for a shift in land use to practices that exert less pressure on land and water. Though apiculture is such a land-use practice, its adoption in the context of changing climate and increasing ecosystem vulnerability is still low. In pursuit of this dimension, the objectives of this research were: (i) to determine the extent to which apiculture is practised, (ii) to assess the challenges facing apiculture, and (iii) to assess measures required to scale-up apiculture among resource-poor farmers using Kathonzweni as a case study. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire survey that targeted 379 farmers. Additional data was obtained from secondary sources. Results showed that the majority of respondents (34.2%) relied on crop and animal production as their main sources of income, while 25.8% engaged in apiculture as an extra livelihood activity. Only 6.7% viewed apiculture as a source of food. As such, tilling the land rather than purchasing food using income from other sources remains the mindset in food security planning. Individual farmers harvested an average of 83.53 kg of honey/year and sold on average 60.67 kg/year. The income generated was an average of Kenyan Shillings 15,166.67 (USD 150) per year. Prolonged dry seasons, lack of community sensitisation, high cost of beehives, poor apiculture husbandry practices and difficulties in individually negotiating for better prices for their honey were the main limiting factors undermining this land use. Farmers were however aware of the huge market potential of hive products and the ecological suitability of the area for apiculture. Correlation analysis of quantities harvested, sold and income generated nationally revealed the existence of a very strong and significant positive relationship (r = 0.92; p=0.000). Therefore, investing in apiculture can alleviate household income limitations and the perennial food insecurity challenge in drylands while maintaining natural land cover and hence environmental resilience. Therefore, public-private synergistic partnerships based on a win-win business model are needed for increased adoption of apiculture in the context of changing climate.
Out of the shadows: An epistemological examination of family childcare in Canada
Authors: Woodman Laura
Published: July 2023

This paper critically examines the current knowledge base of family childcare through an epistemological lens. A brief literature review highlights what is known about family childcare, and standpoint theory is used to illustrate how I first became aware of the issues in the current system as a former family childcare educator. Then, an examination of the gaps in knowledge resulting from the current approach to knowledge creation in family childcare is outlined, with human ecology and social constructionism proposed as ideal paradigms for more holistic knowledge creation. Finally, a brief proposal for research designed to create a more informed path to understanding family childcare is offered to answer the question: What are the experiences of family childcare educators in Canada, and which supports and services are required to meet their unique needs?
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PHBS CUCI TANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI BANJAR PANCA BHINEKA DESA ADAT TANJUNG BENOA
Authors: Haryanti Nur Fadila , Darmini Yuliati , Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Banyak anak usia sekolah yang belum mengetahui PHBS cuci tangan karena minimnya tenaga promosi kesehatan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan PHBS cuci tangan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Banjar Panca Bhineka Desa Adat Tanjung Benoa. Metode: Desain penelitian ini pra-eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sample sebanyak 35 responden, dipilih dengan tehnik non-probability sampling dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan PHBS cuci tangan dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Ranks Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum penyuluhan PHBS cuci tangan sebanyak 25 responden (71,4%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, 8 responden (22,9%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Sesudah penyuluhan PHBS cuci tangan sebanyak 5 responden (14,3%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 30 responden (85,7%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value <0.01 (p<0.05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara pemberian penyuluhan PHBS cuci tangan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia 10-12 tahun. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan tentang PHBS cuci tangan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia 10-12 tahun di Banjar Panca Bhineka Desa Adat Tanjung Benoa.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, PHBS Cuci Tangan, Pengetahuan, Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
EFEK AKUPUNKTUR TERAPI PADA PENDERITA BENIGN PAROXYMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Harditya Kadek Buja , Widiatmaja I Gusti Bagus Panji , Anggaraeni Komang Rosa Tri , Wicaksana I Gusti Agung Tresna , Pranata Gst Kade Adi Widyas
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Benign Paroxymal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) merupakan kondisi vertigo yang paling umum dimana penderita mengalami sensasi berputar, biasanya dipicu oleh perubahan spesifik pada posisi kepala. Laporan kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dari hasil anamnesis dan observasi terapi akupunktur pada seorang penderita Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. Seorang perempuan berusia 34 tahun mengeluh pusing berputar yang disertai dengan insomnia. Dari hasil observasi tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal, diagnosa akupunktur sindrom diferensiasi Hiperaktivitas Yang Hati (Hyperactivity Liver Yang) dengan gejala pusing, insomnia, diagnosis lidah berwarna merah dengan lapisan berwarna kuning, diagnosis nadi wiry dan tingkat keparahan vertigo tinggi. Dilakukan akupunktur terapi pada titik GV20 (Baihui), GB20 (Fengchi), ST8 (Touwei), LR3 (Taichong), KI3 (Taixi), SP6 (Sanyinjiao) GB43 (Xiaxi), BL23 (Shenshu) dengan durasi 30 menit per sesi. Setelah 12 kali terapi (2 kali seminggu), menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi  menunjukkan, nyeri kepala sudah tidak dirasakan lagi, rasa pusing berputar sudah sangat jarang terjadi, lidah berwarna merah muda dengan selaput lidah sedikit berwarna putih, nadi normal, insomnia sudah mulai berkurang dan tingkat keparahan vertigo rendah. Akupunktur dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu terapi non-farmakologis yang aman untuk penanganan gejala-gejala vertigo.

 Kata Kunci: akupunktur, laporan kasus, observasi, vertigo
Value Engagement of TikTok: A Review of TikTok as Learning Media for Language Learners in Pronunciation Skill
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: July 2023

This study describes the use of TikTok as a medium for Language Learners in learning pronunciation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative. The research uses Exolyt as an analytical tool to determine engagement values including clicks, comments, and shares. The researcher uses five popular content creators, namely @englishwithgeet, @english.with.luccy, @englishwithcarla, @englishwithnab, and @andreaholmenglish. The analysis shows that the pronunciation category has the highest engagement because pronunciation is one of the important elements in English speaking and short video duration is very suitable for this category. It shows clear sound, images, filters, and material in the delivery of material, attractive images (right light), and the influence of the creator and material presented is more specific and clear. These videos from @english.with.lucyy and @englishwithnab consist of phonetic symbols. The use of the phonetic symbol is important in learning pronunciation to make it easier for viewers or English learners in pronouncing English words correctly. Besides pronunciation, the learners also can learn grammar, vocabulary, and common mistakes in English. TikTok application, together with the proper use and method can be used as an interesting, interactive, and innovative learning medium in learning even teaching English.
On K-Chebsyhev Sequence
Authors: Ozkan Engin , Akkus Hakan
Published: July 2023

In this study, firstly the k-Chebsyhev sequence is defined, and some terms of this sequence are given. Then, the relations between the terms of the k-Chebsyhev sequence are presented and the generating function of this sequence is obtained. In addition, the Catalan transformation of the sequence is given and the generating function of the Catalan k-Chebsyhev sequence is obtained. Finally, the Hankel transform is applied to the Catalan k-Chebsyhev transform.
A Look at How Regional Financial Accounting, Government Internal Control, and IT Affect Financial Statement Quality
Authors: Sonjaya Yaya , Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

This correlational study aims to explain the impact of the Regional Financial Accounting System (SAKD), the Government Internal Control System (SPIP), and the Use of Information Technology on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports at the Regional Apparatus Organization of Papua Province. The sampling technique is a Saturated sample of 67 respondents who perform duties as general treasurer/assistant/assistant, regional financial report system operator, or financial report verification section. According to the findings of this investigation, the regional financial accounting system needed to be implemented optimally. Supposedly, the implementation of the regional financial accounting system facilitates the achievement of quality regional financial management by local administrations. Implementing the regional accounting system has not optimally contributed to producing high-quality regional financial reports. The effectiveness of the government's internal control system can influence the quality of local government financial reports by continuously applying critical processes to actions and activities carried out by leaders and all employees to provide sufficient assurance of achieving organizational goals through effective and efficient workouts. Utilizing information technology in the OPD environment of the Papua Provincial Government has enhanced the role of information technology in improving the integrity of Local Government Financial Statements.Keywords:Regional Financial Accounting System, Government Internal Control System, Information Technology and Quality of Financial Statements.
Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Sonjaya Yaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of independent commissioners and corporate social responsibility on firm value in state-owned and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are state-owned and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The selection of this research sample was carried out by purposive sampling method. Based on the existing criteria, 30 companies became the research sample. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test) and multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, partial test and simultaneous test, which were processed using the SPSS program. The data analysis results show that Good Corporate Governance, proxied by independent commissioners, has a positive and significant influence on the value of BUMN and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and insignificant effect on the value of BUMN and manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Keywords:Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value
Bagaimana Keputusan Perusahaan Mampu Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan? (Studi pada Perusahaan LQ45)
Authors: Priyatama Tunggul , Wijaya Minadi , Arinastuti  , Cahyo Heru
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of dividend policy, investment decisions, and funding decisions on business value in LQ45 companies listed on the IDX from 2015 to 2019. Secondary data from 12 LQ45 firms was used. With panel data, the analysis technique employs multiple linear regression. According to the findings of the research, partially dividend policy and investment decisions have a considerable positive impact on business value, whereas funding decisions have no significant impact on firm value. This demonstrates that the dividend distribution decision has a significant impact on investors' perceptions of the company and demonstrates the company's ability to pay profits to shareholders.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen, keputusan investasi dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari 12 perusahaan LQ45. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda data panel. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kebijakan dividen dan keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan keputusan pendanaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembagian dividen sangat berpengaruh terhadap pandangan investor terhadap perusahaan dan menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan memberikan profit terhadap pemegang saham.
Liderazgo y su importancia en la gestión de instituciones de salud en tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez Intriago César Adrián , Madrid Celi Braulio Absalón , Loján Alvarado Julio César , Calderón Zambrano Richar Lutter , Muñoz Bravo Gary Hitler , Flores Acosta Alex Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

El liderazgo es la capacidad que desarrolla una persona para dirigir, organizar y motivar de forma efectiva el recurso humano de una organización. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la importancia del liderazgo como herramienta para desarrollar gestiones eficientes en las instituciones de salud en tiempos de crisis como los que se generaron durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo y es de tipo documental ya que para su desarrollo se realizó la búsqueda de información en bases de datos científicas. Se analizó un total de 40 publicaciones, que fueron las que cumplieron con los criterios de selección establecidos para este estudio. Como principales resultados se estableció que, en tiempos de pandemia, el liderazgo de muchos directivos permitió que las instituciones de salud pudieran enfrentar exitosamente los difíciles escenarios que se presentaron; también se determinó que en la actualidad el liderazgo es un pilar fundamental para organizar, dirigir y gestionar exitosamente los recursos y el personal de las organizaciones de la salud. Para finalizar, en la conclusión se establece que en la actualidad las instituciones de salud necesitan ser dirigidas por líderes, con la capacidad de gestionar de forma eficiente los recursos limitados de estas instituciones y así poder brindar una atención de calidad a la población.
Habilidades blandas en estudiantes de ingeniería de una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Valeriano Carrasco Hilda Milagros , James Wilfredo Huaman Gora
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal comparar los niveles de desarrollo de habilidades blandas entre estudiantes de nueve facultades de ingeniería en una universidad pública de la ciudad de Huancayo en Perú.  La investigación fue de tipo básico, de alcance descriptivo diseño no experimental, descriptivo comparativo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 265 estudiantes de ingeniería del último semestre.  Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario de 25 preguntas, el cuestionario mide la percepción sobre las habilidades; la validación y confiabilidad del instrumento fue a través de juicio de expertos y con el coeficiente del Alfa de Cronbach respectivamente. Los resultados demostraron que existen diferencias significativas en los niveles de desarrollo de habilidades blandas en estudiantes de ingeniera, del mismo modo los  resultados más resaltantes mostraron que los estudiantes de  la carrera de ingeniería de sistemas se encontraron en niveles altos con (100%);  mientras que en el nivel bajo y regular se encontraron los estudiantes de ingeniería metalúrgica bajo (14%) y regular  (43,9%),  lo que significa que no existe un desarrollo integral de habilidades en los estudiantes.
Análisis de microcrédito de cooperativas de ahorro y crédito e influencia en empleo generado por MIPYMES en pandemia, periodo 2020 – 2022
Authors: Reyes Jarana Andrea Teresa Reyes Jarana , Llerena Erazo Estefanía Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Se planteó el objetivo de analizar la influencia del microcrédito de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito en el empleo generado por las MIPYMES en pandemia. La metodología aplicada fue cuantitativa, descriptiva y correlacional, documental, no experimental, realizando la búsqueda de información en la SEPS y el INEC. Los resultados evidenciaron una caída pronunciada del microcrédito que las CAC entregaron a las MIPYMES, en 2020, en niveles superiores al 25%, variable que no pudo recuperarse en 2021, a pesar de un crecimiento moderado del 10%, el cual continuó en 2022, situándose en 18% de aumento, pero sin alcanzar las expectativas estatales y de la población; asimismo, el empleo pleno generado por las MIPYMES, tuvo una caída drástico del 30% en 2020, que no fue recuperada con el crecimiento moderado del 18% el 2021 y del 3% en 2022, donde esta variable se ralentizó; la prueba inferencial aplicada con el coeficiente de Pearson, determinó un grado de correlación significativo de r= 0,768 y p<0,01 entre el microcrédito que fue entregado por CAC a MIPYMES y el empleo generado. En conclusión, ambas variables tuvieron una variación proporcional, aceptándose la hipótesis y corroborándose el impacto directo que tuvo el microcrédito en el empleo.
Causas y efectos de la intervención financiera al Banco Fassil S.A. en Bolivia
Authors: López Mamani Edith Esther
Published: July 2023

El artículo pretende conocer las diferentes causas que ocasionaron la intervención financiera del Banco Fassil S.A., como la contravención al ordenamiento jurídico, suspensión de servicios,  observaciones de la Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero, delitos financieros, pago de elevadas dietas a los Directores; así como los efectos sociales, económicos, financieros y políticos, que generaron pánico en la población ahorrista, incertidumbre en el proceso de intervención, costos financieros, actividades irregulares, adjudicación de la cartera, despidos de personal, beneficios sociales y medidas para recuperar el dinero; que identifican la responsabilidad sobre la debilidad del sistema de control interno de la organización, de los órganos internos de control establecidos en la Ley 393, de la Unidad de Auditoría Interna, de las firmas de auditoría externa y de la preparación y presentación de los estados financieros; que reflejan probable corrupción financiera y alerta sobre la prevención de los riesgos de fraude en la organización, así como los riesgos generados para terceras  personas naturales, públicas y privadas vinculadas.
Diagnóstico sobre inclusión educativa en el sentir de los estudiantes en el TecNM/ITSLP
Authors: Hernández Sierra María Guadalupe , González Alvarez Reynalda , Ríos Velázquez Beatriz Oralia , Rodríguez Hernández Héctor Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de una institución educativa de nivel superior sobre el estado de inclusión de la misma.  El estudio fue de tipo diagnóstico transversal con alcance descriptivo y enfoque mixto. Se utilizó el Index for inclusión de Booth & Ainscow (2015) publicado por la UNESCO en 2020, en sus 3 dimensiones: creación de culturas, establecimiento de políticas y desarrollo de prácticas y se aplicó por medio de una encuesta a 324 alumnos, obteniendo como resultados principales que la mayoría percibe que las bases para poder recibir a alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales existen y que la conciencia entre la comunidad estudiantil es de plena aceptación.
Evaluación de la actualidad de los sistemas fotovoltaicos en Ecuador: avances, desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Inca Yajamín Gabriel Sebastián , Cabrera Carrión Daniel Fernado , Villalta Gualán Dalton Fabián , Bautista Zurita Rodrigo Cristobal , Cabrera Carrion Hernan David
Published: July 2023

Este documento analiza el potencial de energía solar en Ecuador y los esfuerzos del gobierno para promover la energía renovable, incluyendo la solar, con el objetivo de alcanzar una participación del 15% de energía limpia en la matriz energética para el año 2030. El país tiene un alto potencial de energía solar debido a su ubicación en la zona intertropical, con una capacidad fotovoltaica estimada de más de 15 GW. La disminución del costo de la energía solar y el aumento del costo de la electricidad en Ecuador hacen que los sistemas fotovoltaicos sean cada vez más atractivos desde un punto de vista económico. El impacto de los sistemas fotovoltaicos en la transición energética justa del país incluye la generación de energía limpia y renovable, disminuir la dependencia de combustibles fósiles, mitigar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, crear empleos y reducir la brecha de acceso a la energía eléctrica entre zonas urbanas y rurales en el país.  En resumen, la energía solar fotovoltaica tiene un gran potencial en Ecuador y puede contribuir significativamente a la transición energética justa del país.
The importance in Spectral Karyotyping (SKY)
Authors: Van Wieren Annissa
Published: July 2023

Spectral Karyotyping (SKY) is one of the most useful cytogenetic techniques for detecting the whole genome in all types of chromosomal abnormalities in any individual. This is because all types of chromosomal abnormalities affect many genes, leading to cancers and many types of syndromes such as Edward's and Down's syndromes, which result in mental disabilities, malformations, and/or improperly developed body parts in affected individuals. This review will explain how Spectral karyotyping works and how it is performed. In addition, the classification of chromosomal abnormalities is explained.
The Effects on Antiaging Molecules of Physical Exercise
Authors: Selamoglu Zeliha , Hajipour Sahebeh , Alamgir Khan Qureshi , Alinia Ahandani Ebrahim
Published: July 2023

Regular physical activity slows the aging process and reduces the risk of injury in older adults. Both aerobic and resistance training have many beneficial effects on the body as well as the aging process. In humans, aging is a process that changes many biological mechanisms, from the molecular to the physical level, and affects mental and cardiorespiratory health, flexibility and muscle function. Muscle morphology, fiber size, and functional characteristics, including strength, are maintained by lifelong physical activity. The molecular mechanisms by which older humans maintain musculoskeletal function are of great interest, particularly in developed countries with aging populations. In cells, telomerase activity and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) are indispensable antiaging factors for cellular survival. Physical activity induces the increase in telomerase activity and NAD+ level with anti-aging effects in the cells. This review will assess recent studies that correlated NAD+ as a signaling molecule, telomerase as an indicator,  to exercise and the aging process.
Daily lived experiences of Visually Impaired Learners at a Mainstream School in Lesotho
Authors: Matsie Nthama
Published: July 2023

Learners with disabilities, particularly the visually impaired face different challenges in their learning encounters. The study explored the daily-lived experiences of visually impaired learners at a mainstream school in Lesotho. A qualitative research approach located in the interpretivist paradigm was adopted. Thirty (n=30) visually impaired learners were purposefully selected in this study. Data were collected using focus group interviews. The Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyse and interpret data. The results showed both rewarding and detrimental daily lived experiences of visually impaired learners in the school setting.On the one hand, rewarding experiences included social interaction, enjoyment of companionship, appreciation,  being valued by the school management, a positive relationship with teachers, a sense of belonging to the school, access to inclusive education, participation in extramural activities, and access to educational and psychological resources support. On the other hand, detrimental experiences of the visually impaired learners reported within the inclusive school included unequal opportunities, inadequate assistive technology, inadequate academic support, inappropriate counselling services, hostile learning environments, and physical and psychological violence. We concluded that the inclusion of visually impaired learners needs to be considered to enhance the effective and appropriate implementation of inclusive education. It recommends that the Ministry of Education and Training should make it compulsory for inclusive schools to improve institutional policies with the intention to minimise barriers to learning in institutions of learning.
Narrative Review on Psychosocial Challenges and Identity Issues Associated with Severe Mental Illness in Adolescents
Authors: Yihan
Published: July 2023

The onset of severe mental illness (SMI) typically manifests during adolescence. Given that it is a particularly sensitive stage for adolescents from an identity development perspective, receiving a SMI diagnosis at this time may have long-term impacts on their identity, as well as presenting a number of psychosocial challenges. Most importantly, it is at this stage in life that adolescents are at a critical juncture in terms of making future plan and career paths, increasing social interaction, completing higher school education. This review will argue that, since SMI is more likely to occur during adolescence and this can have additional psychosocial challenges which may cause several issues on one’s identity, and this effect may be carried forward across lifespan. It seeks to establish the positive and negative impacts of severe mental illness on adolescents’ psychosocial development. It is essential to comprehensively understand this impact as this has implication for recovery and for health professionals selecting suitable treatment interventions.
PROCEDURAL ANIMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION FOR HUMANOID GAME AGENTS
Authors: Builisova Kristina
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes inverse kinematics algorithms and demonstrates the application of the chosen algorithm to the Unity game engine. It has been found that Unity inverse kinematics solvers do not offer functionality necessary to apply anatomically correct animation to a humanoid agent. A few inverse kinematics algorithms were chosen for comparison, such as Cyclic Coordinate Descent, FABRIK and triangulation; due to the support of multiple end effectors and possible optimizations, FABRIK was chosen to be implemented in the “FABRIK IK” solver. After comparing the functionality of “FABRIK IK” to Unity’s “Two Bone IK” and “Chain IK” solvers, it was found that “FABRIK IK” has more built-in functionality than “Two Bone IK” and “Chain IK” in the analyzed areas. The measurement of framerate has shown that the application of either solver has not posed a significant difference in performance on Unity (the difference in performance ranges from –8.29% to 5.89%). The visual demonstration that shows the application of “FABRIK IK” demonstrates an anatomically sound and accurate walking cycle, especially compared to “Chain IK”; the accuracy of the animation is comparable to “Two Bone IK”.