bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A construção da identidade profissional do técnico-administrativo em educação:
Authors: Wolniewicz Eveline Boppré Besen , Silva Marimar da , Otani Nilo
Published: August 2021

O artigo discute acerca do conceito de identidade e sua articulação com o trabalho e propõe o método da pesquisa narrativa para investigar a respeito da identidade profissional dos técnicos-administrativos em educação. Participaram do estudo técnicos-administrativos em educação que trabalham no contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da região sul do Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados para provocar o ato de contar histórias foram a imagem fotográfica, a entrevista narrativa e a entrevista semiestruturada. A narrativa, como método de pesquisa e como fenômeno de investigação, mostrou-se uma importante aliada do pesquisador no processo investigativo ao proporcionar descobertas importantes atinentes à construção identitária de coletivos pouco estudados academicamente no contexto educacional e, dessa forma, promover avanços no conhecimento científico.
Front Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: August 2021

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol.05 No.03 2021
Internet-Based Supportive Education Intervention to Physical Activity of Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ganjar Waluya Jajang , Rahayuwati Laili , Lukman Mamat
Published: August 2021

Cancer survivors are at risk of decreasing health and psychosocial problems. Physical activity can reduce the risk of recurrence, death, and negative effects of cancer treatment. Severalstudies have investigated how the use of internet technology can increase the physical activity of survivors of cancer. The purpose of this review is to explore and identify the types of internet-based supportive education interventions to increase the physical activity of cancer survivors. We followed the methodology for scoping studies which consists of identifying the research question, locating relevant studies, selecting studies, charting the data, and collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. The search method used several electronic databases namely Google Scholar, Proquest, PubMed, and Scopus. Articles obtained from keywords: internet-based; supportive education; physical activity; cancer survivors. The inclusion criteria are: peer reviewed articles, publication year from 2008 to 2018 and has a minimal research design quasi experiment. Out of 5375 original articles identified in the literature search, 15 articles were analysed. Online support groups are the most frequently studied method of educational intervention, followed by interactive messages and webforums. Most studies showed improved results on intensity of physical activity. Online groups can improve the wellbeing of survivors of cancer by providing opportunities to engage in social networking, connect with others with similar cancer experiences, and obtain cancer related information. Based on the findings of this review. Supportive education through internet technology approaches can encourage increased physical activity and changes in health behavior of survivors of cancer. Future research should consider the potential role of social media in addressing the unmet needs of survivors of cancer and in particular the implications for clinical and public health practice
Reparative histogenesis of bone tissue in femoral fractures in rats using biocomposite material along with immunocorrection
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Pronin V. V. , Iskaliev Ye. A.
Published: August 2021

The paper studies the effect of the RVI biocomposite material belonging to the group of osteoplastic biocomposite materials, the RV-2 immunomodulator – a synthetic dipeptide inducing an immunocorrective effect, and combinations of these drugs on the reparative histogenesis of bone tissue in femoral fractures in rats. It was found that the remodeling of the primary bone callus into the secondary one in the fracture of the studied animals was of a diverse nature. This process was the most pronounced in the group where the components were used in complex, i.e. the bone defect was filled with RVI during the surgery, as well as RV-2 was injected intramuscularly to rats at a dose of 10 mcg per 1 kg of live weight for five days, starting immediately after the surgery. Well-formed coarse-fibrous connective tissue callus was recorded in animals of this group. The connective tissue was stained more intensely which indicates a denser arrangement of fibers in the callus. Focal cartilage tissue spanning bone fragments was observed within the callus. At the periphery of the site the cartilaginous callus was subjected to endochondral ossification with replacement by coarse-fibrous trabeculae with elements of lamellar bone tissue having haversian canals in the center. The inter-girdle spaces were filled with elements of the myeloid bone marrow in the forming bone tissue. Markedly proliferated osteoblasts were visible in the cambial layer of the periosteum. The bone tissue ratio increased up to (60.21 ± 2.62)%, which significantly exceeded the same indicator in the control group and in all experimental groups. The low content of connective tissue and the high ratio of bone tissue indicated more active osteogenesis processes and reparative regeneration in comparison with other groups.
Melatonin level as a risk factor for age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Khodzhaev N. S. , Chuprov A. D. , Kim S. M. , Marshinskaya O. V. , Kazakova T. V.
Published: August 2021

Background. The current trend towards an increase in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) incidence rate in the population, including the working-age population, with a possible loss of professional activity, indicates the need for early preclinical identification of risk groups, timely prevention and treatment. In the prevention and treatment of AMD, the prospect of using melatonin is being actively discussed.

Aim: to analyze serum and tear fluid levels of melatonin in patients with AMD and study their correlation with risk factors.

Materials and methods. In the course of the study, two groups were formed: the main group - patients with non-exudative AMD and senile cataract (n = 40) and the reference group - conditionally healthy patients without AMD and cataract (n = 20). Patients of both groups were surveyed to identify risk factors for AMD. The content of melatonin in blood serum and lacrimal fluid was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using the Melatonin ELISA Kit (USA).

Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the concentration of melatonin in blood serum and tear fluid in patients with AMD was significantly lower than in patients of the reference group (p <0.05). Serum and tear fluid melatonin levels depend on the following factors: age, body mass index (BMI), arterial hypertension, eye color, insomnia, and night work. It is possible that the local determination of melatonin in the lacrimal fluid can be a biomarker in the determination of ophthalmic pathological conditions.

Conclusion. The obtained results can be used as recommendations for clarifying individual regimens for the use of melatonin, especially in the treatment of patients with AMD.
Idiopathic scoliosis: general characteristics and analysis of etiological theories (literature review)
Authors: Strokova E. L. , Pahomova N. Y. , Gusev A. F. , Zaydman A. M.
Published: August 2021

Idiopathic scoliosis is a severe pathology of the musculoskeletal system that affects children and adolescents all over the world. The disease occurs in approximately 0.2-0.6% of the general population, and is the largest subgroup of spinal curvature in humans (70-90% of all known scoliosis cases). In idiopathic scoliosis, a threedimensional deformation of the vertebral column is formed, leading to the formation of a rib hump, curvature of the ribs and chest, asymmetry of the pelvis and impaired development of internal organs. The main feature of the disease is the spontaneous development of deformity during the growth of the child and the tendency to progress. Scoliosis is not only an orthopedic disease, but also a ignificant cosmetic, and, consequently, a psychological and social problem. The standard of treatment for scoliotic disease remains unchanged for a long time: observation, corset treatment and surgical correction. The prognosis for the development of pathology varies depending on the degree of deformation. The corset-therapy, hospitalization, surgery and treatment of chronic back pain have a negative impact on the psychoemotional state of children and adolescents. Despite significant advances in the methods of diagnosis of deformity, improvement of surgical treatment methods and in the study of pathogenesis, the etiological factor of pathology is still unknown. The search for the causes of idiopathic scoliosis covers almost all aspects of its possible origin: genetic, environmental, hormonal, metabolic, biochemical, neurological, and others. In recent decades, relevant theories of the development of scoliosis have been formulated, but none of the theories reveals the essence of the pathological process and has no clear justification. The greatest number of supporters is the genetic theory: genetic factors play a key role in the occurrence and development of idiopathic scoliosis. Understanding the underlying factors of the disease will enable prevention, early diagnosis, and identification of the risk groups of the patients in question.
Konsep Yuridis Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Harta Benda Wakaf
Authors: Magun Pikahulan Rustam
Published: August 2021

The focus of the study in this article is regarding the position of Intellectual Property Rights as the object of waqf from a juridical perspective. This article is included in the type of normative legal research because in this article the author makes law the subject of study, and the approach used in this article is of course the legal approach. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the authors conclude that, juridically, the Endowment of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) has obtained legal legitimacy in Indonesia. In addition to being regulated in Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, IPR waqf has also been confirmed in several laws in the field of IPR, both before the Waqf Law was issued and after the Waqf Law was issued. Intellectual Property Rights can be transferred as long as the transition does not conflict with the prevailing laws and regulations in society, including by way of waqf. This is because IPR is a movable intangible object, IPR material appears as a form of appreciation for intellectual activities that are born from human thought to create something new or original, both in the fields of science, technology, literature and the industrial sector.
Studi Dampak Kontrasepsi Suntik terhadap Akseptor Puskesmas Antang Perumnas Antang dalam Kaidah al-Ḍarar Yuzāl
Authors: Dunia Jujuri Perdamaian , Patahuddin Askar , Gunawan Edi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the impacts of contraceptive injection for acceptor health centers Antang Perumnas of the al-Ḍarar Yuzāl rule. This type of research is the qualitative approach to field research. The results of this research show that firstly, the condition of acceptors in health centers of Antang Perumnas Manggala is quite diverse, acceptors in this region belong to the middle and lower economic classes with varying levels of religious understanding; secondly, two reasons cause family planning acceptors to inject, namely internal and external reasons with different impacts on their acceptors; thirdly, the application of al-Ḍarar Yuzāl's rule for the use of contraceptive injections has the following Islamic legal implications:  wajib when the acceptor is awake from diseases such as uterine cancer, or death if having a pregnancy, becomes makruh if the acceptor feels pain during menstruation and intercourse, or the emergence of uterine myoma in the endometrium, and becomes haram when removing sexual sensitivity, not passionate until the feeling of anger towards the husband that ends in divorce. This research is expected to contribute to the medical world to find healthy birth control solutions for acceptors and make acceptors wiser before deciding to use contraceptive injection.
Korupsi Versus Hibah dan Hadiah
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Gazali
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the issue of corruption that occurs in human life. However, the problem is how the grants and gifts given to certain parties are categorized as corruption. This research is library research which is analyzed with a qualitative approach with national law and Islamic law perspectives. The results showed that from the point of view of Islamic law, people's insights were very limited to the issue of bribes and rewards. Some people think that bribery is not a crime, but only a small mistake. Some others, even so, that bribes are forbidden, but they do not care about the prohibition, let alone because they get the benefits. On the other hand, society perceives the bribe as a gift or a token of gratitude. Some even think of it as money for the help someone has given, so they don't feel it as a mistake or even a crime.
Transaksi Go-Pay Pada Perusahaan Go-Jek Indonesia Cabang Makassar dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Made Aming Sulham Karim , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Go-Pay transaction process and the problem of pricing between cash transactions and Go-Pay transactions as well as the solution to the perspective of Islamic law. A qualitative research method was adopted in this study by using the approaches of juridical normative and qualitative descriptive. The data sources are drivers, merchants, consumers, and companies as primary data and other scientific papers as secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation, and documents with the number of informants are 12 people. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely; reduction, presentation, and conclusion.  The results showed that there are three important processes in Go-Pay transactions, namely: Top Up Process, Transfer Process or Withdrawal Go-Pay Balances, and Payment Process. In the process of using Go-Pay are two transactions in Islam that take place, namely transactions:  al-Ijārah (service rental) and al-Ṣarf (money exchange) transactions.  Meanwhile, the problem faced by consumers in fixing prices between cash transactions and Go-Pay transactions is a problem that can be resolved by the Decree of the Head of the Minister of Transportation No.  KP 348 of 2009. From the perspective of Islamic law, the settlement with the Go-Pay transaction system is an al-Ṣarf transaction with the legal consequence that Go-Pay transactions are allowed in shariah with the promo offered by the company as a gift.
Toleransi Pelencengan Arah Kiblat di Indonesia Perspektif Ilmu Falak dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ismail Ismail , T. Yasin Dikson , Zulfiah
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the limits of deviation of the direction of qibla that is allowed in facing the direction of qibla in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis with an astronomical approach and Islamic law approach. The results show that there are two types of tolerance towards the qibla, namely mathematical tolerance, and sociological tolerance. Mathematically, tolerance lies in the ability to face three directions, namely the direction of the Ka'bah, the direction of the holy mosque, and the direction of the forbidden land. Sociologically, the deflection tolerance of the direction of qibla 6 ° bows to the left of the Ka'bah or the right of the Ka'bah. Mathematical qibla direction tolerance is provided for the construction of places of worship such as mosques and small mosques, while sociological of Islamic Law, qibla tolerance is allocated for people who perform prayers.
Peran Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Menciptakan Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Rakhman Palwi
Published: August 2021

Every married couple hopes that their home life will be created as a family that is confident and full of love. This article will discuss the role of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in creating happy families. This research is library research which is analyzed by qualitative descriptive. The approach used is a sociological legal approach. The results showed that the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) made efforts to foster happy families through religious education in the family, religious education in the community, religious education through educational institutions, bridal brokering courses, family counseling, fostering adolescents of marriage age, empowering family economies and improving nutrition. family.
Jihad dalam Konteks Ḥadīš Aḥkām dan Kontekstualisasi Maknanya di Era Milenial
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Gazali , Maulasa Aisma
Published: August 2021

Prophet Muhammad left two very valuable legacies, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. These two legacies have always been the main source of reference for anyone in solving the myriad of life's problems. The complexity of human life in the end also demands the reading and review of applicable sources that have been appreciated by the Prophet Muhammad on his period to be contextualized and exist all the time. Likewise, the emergence of modern challenges that tend to reduce the authority of prophethood is a challenge for Muslims to reconstruct the religious foundations that have long been the formal law in interacting. This research is library research which is analyzed with a normative approach and a contextual approach. The results of this study indicate that as part of Islamic teachings, jihad in the early Islamic narrative may be different from the current version of jihad, either due to contextualization of meaning or due to a reduction in the true essence of jihad.
Urgensi Tasawuf dalam Membangkitkan Kesadaran Spiritual Bagi Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang urgensi tasawuf dalam membangkitkan kesadaran spiritual masyarakat modern. Tasawuf bagi masyarakat modern sangat penting, karena masyarakat telah terperangkap dalam pola pikir rasional dan mencampakkan dimensi batin, hingga melahirkan gaya hidup yang materialis dan hedonis, dalam arti masyarakat hanya berpikir kehidupan duniawi semata tanpa menghiraukan kehidupan ukhrawi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kesadaran spiritual untuk mengatasi problema tersebut. Mengapa tasawuf lebih menekankan aspek spritualitas dalam berbagai aspeknya? Ini karena para ahli tasawuf, yang kita sebut sufi, memercayai keutamaan spirit ketimbang jasad, mempercayai dunia spiritual ketimbang dunia material. Tasawuf juga sering di identikkan dengan ihsan, yang merupakan sebuah tahapan tertinggi yang harus ditempuh oleh seorang muslim untuk menuju Tuhannya. Adapun yang menjadi karakteristik tasawuf ialah peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya moralitas/etika.
Kontroversi Pembakaran Bendera Tauhid
Authors: Sofiana Anna , Anwari Anwari , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: August 2021

The burning of Tawhid flag in Garut, on October 2018, caused a pro-cons reaction in the society. A number of mass media reported it, including two mainstream media: kompas.com and republika.co.id. Both online media have contracted and framed the news of the event according to their ideologies. Using the framing analysis of the  Zongdang Pan and Gelarld M. Kosicki, this article tries to uncover the framing of the two new media for the occasion of burning the tawhid flag.  From this study, it can be concluded that the framing of Kompas.com is promoting nationalist value by demonstrating the actions and arguments of several public officials in addressing the flag burning incident. Kompas.com try to be neutral by not mentioning vulgar flag name and not giving accusations against any party. While the framing done by Republika.co.id still shows its alignments towards Islam. Republika.co.id often refer to the word ' Tawhid ' as the name of a flag with the use of the word "burning the tawhid flag" and involving Islamic organizations such as GP Ansor, Muhammadiyah, MUI, Persatuan Islam, and HTI.

Pembakaran bendera bertuliskan kalimat tauhid di Garut, pada Oktober 2018, menimbulkan reaksi pro-kontra di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Sejumlah media massa pun memberitakannya, termasuk dua media arus utama: kompas.com dan republika.co.id. Kedua media online ini mengonstruk dan membingkai pemberitaan tentang peristiwa tersebut sesuai dengan ideologinya masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan analisis framing model Zongdang Pan dan Gelarld M. Kosicki, tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap pembingkaian yang dilakukan kedua media baru tersebut atas peristiwa pembakaran bendera tauhid tersebut. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa framing yang dilakukan Kompas.com mengedepankan nilai nasionalis dengan memperlihatkan tindakan dan argumen beberapa pejabat publik dalam menyikapi insiden pembakaran bendera. Kompas.com mencoba bersikap netral dengan tidak menyebut secara vulgar nama bendera dan tidak memberikan tuduhan terhadap pihak manapun. Sementara framing yang dilakukan Republika.co.id masih menunjukkan keberpihakannya terhadap Islam. Dalam beritanya Republika.co.id  kerap menyebut kata ‘tauhid’ sebagai nama sebuah bendera dengan penggunaan kata “pembakaran bendera tauhid” dan melibatkan Ormas-ormas Islam seperti GP Ansor dan HTI sebagai pihak yang berseteru.
Sinergitas Islam dan Budaya dalam Kearifan Lokal: Studi Adat Molobunga Yiliyala di Gorontalo
Authors: Rusli Muh
Published: August 2021

The cycle of human travel on earth begins with birth, life and death. This cycle is conditional with the values ​​of local wisdom when viewed from the perspective of local customs and culture. In Gorontalo society the birth cycle continues with the custom of Molobunga Yiliyala (the burial of the placenta). Where the placenta is respected and glorified by traditional burial. This is inseparable from the belief of the Gorontalo tribe that the placenta is a twin of a baby who has noble functions and duties. Its function is to keep the baby out of the world and his job is to remind his twin during life to remember his vow with the creator, always obeying God. If his twin does not obey God, the placenta will consequently torture him on the Day of Judgment.

By using phenomenological approach, this study analyses the data obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussions. The results of the study showed that the procession of Molobunga Yiliyala was traditionally through several stages. Starting with cleansing and shading with various ingredients. Subsequently, it followed by the delivery to the burial place, then the funeral or burial, and finally, the recitation of prayer. In each procession it involves cultural symbols that are loaded with local wisdom values. Among them: the value of purity, reflection and appreciation of the perfection of the human creation process; hope to be a good human being. All these processes mean: respect for all God's creations, appreciation for brotherhood, respect for environmental cleanliness, and the value of supervision from God. These values ​​have implications for the religious socio-religious life of the religious Gorontalo community and live in harmony.
Peran Komite dalam Pengembangan Madrasah
Authors: Bagu Djafrin , Hasbi Moh.
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to describe the role of school committees in efforts to improve the quality of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interview data collection techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis technique. The results showed that the role of the school committee was to improve quality, equity, and efficiency in the management of education in the education unit. Both in pre-school education, school education and out-of-school education. The dysfunction of the school committee's duties as a follow-up to community aspirations does not affect the decline in the quality of education. This is because the educational device as a social system is autopoietic which can renew the dysfunction in one or several educational subsystems. Participation is expanded in various aspects, both facilities, infrastructure, and cooperation with stakeholders.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO FIXADOR EXTERNO NO TRATAMENTO DO TORÁX INSTÁVEL
Authors: Gutierrez Martinez Benito Rolando
Published: August 2021

O trauma torácico, particularmente o tórax instável, é reconhecido na literatura especializada atual como um problema de saúde associado ao desenvolvimento do automobilismo, dos conflitos bélicos regionais, nacionais e internacionais. Trata-se de uma patologia que vem aumentando os índices de morbidade e mortalidade, gerando estadia prolongada dos pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva e enfermaria dos hospitais, acometendo principalmente pacientes do sexo masculino com faixa etária entre 20 a 50 anos. Este cenário tem como consequência aumento dos gastos e recursos que os estados, municípios e o governo federal destinam para a área da saúde populacional em nosso país. O presente trabalho objetivou-se em avaliar a evolução e o prognóstico dos pacientes vítimas de traumatismo torácico com tórax instável, submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico por meio da técnica de fixação da parede torácica acometida utilizando o fixador externo, numa perspectiva multidisciplinar. Foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo, qualitativo e descritivo, dados coletados a partir da revisão de prontuário de 22 (vinte dois) pacientes, considerando: idade, sexo, fator causal, manifestações clínicas encontradas no exame inicial e lesões associadas ao tórax instável. Com estes dados foi realizada uma discussão sobre dois casos focando na base da atuação da equipe multidisciplinar, das manifestações clínicas encontradas nos exames iniciais, dos diagnósticos das lesões associadas, procedimentos cirúrgicos, estadia e custos na unidade de terapia intensiva e enfermarias, morbidade e mortalidade, evolução clínica do paciente e egresso hospitalar precoce. O estudo comprovou como resultado a viabilidade e vantagens na utilização do fixador externo torácico no tratamento do tórax instável.
Rock magnetism and soil magnetic susceptibility
Authors:   National Scientific Center «Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky», Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kruglov O.V. , Popov S.A. ,   Institute of Geology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Information support of modern agriculture and ecology forms a demand for ever higher requirements for efficiency and density of the sampling network. This fact determines the spread of high-performance methods of soil research, among which are magnetometric ones. However, these methods have a number of limitations associated with the existence in soils of ferromagnets of non-pedogenic nature. The purpose of the study is to show the patterns of spatial and profile distribution of soils with high values of magnetic characteristics, inherited from parent rocks as a result of pedogenesis. The research used: determination of specific magnetic susceptibility using kappabridge KLY-2, determination of volumetric magnetic susceptibility with kappameter KT-5 and induction of magnetic field by proton magnetometer MP 203. The study was conducted at two objects located in the central part of the Ukrainian shield region. Studies have shown that soils developed on the weathering crust are characterized by certain features of their magnetic properties. First of all, it depends on the petromagnetic parameters of the source rocks. On magnetic rocks, the MS of soils is determined primarily by inherited magnetic minerals. The magnetic susceptibility of such soils has two maxima. The first is in the upper part of the profile, where it is determined by the sum of pedogenic and terrigenous magnets. The second is located in the lower part of the profile, which consists almost entirely of weathering products.
Impact of the depth of fertilizer localization on the nutrient regime of Luvic Chernic Phaozem and yield of spring barley
Authors:   National Scientific Center «Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky», Kharkiv, Ukraine, Smychenko V. M. , Miroshnychenko M. M. ,   National Scientific Center «Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky», Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of the depth of local application of mineral fertilizers on the nutrient content in the arable layer of soil and the yield of spring barley. The studies were carried out during 2018 - 2020 in a temporary small-plot experiment. Soil – chernozem podzolized loamy (Luvic Chernic Phaeozem). The application of N60P60K60 in the form of nitroammophoska or a mixture of ammophos, ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride was compared to a depth of 10-12 cm and 20-22 cm from the soil surface. The row spacing of barley crops was 15 cm; the fertilizer tape was placed at a distance of 4-5 cm away from the row. Mixed soil samples were taken from fertilizer tapes twice during the growing season of barley (in the first half of the growing season and after harvesting). The weather conditions were quite contrasting: in 2018 it was dry at the beginning of the growing season and during grain ripening, in 2019 was dry only during the formation of grain, and in 2020 - rather humid and relatively cool during almost the entire growing season. At the beginning of the growing season of barley in 2018, the highest content of mineral nitrogen in the soil was found with a shallow location of the fertilizers, but in 2019-2020 - in case fertilizer tapes at 20-22 cm from the surface. Location of fertilizer at a depth of 20-22 cm also provided a higher level of mobile phosphorus and potassium in the soil than applying at a depth of 10-12 cm. After the barley harvest, the highest accumulation of mineral nitrogen in the soil in 2018 was found with shallow application and in 2019-2020 - with deeper application. A tendency of more accumulation of chlorophyll in plants was observed with an increase in the depth of fertilization. Local application of fertilizers gave a reliable increase in yield in all variants of the experiment. However, the increase was twice as high when placing the fertilizer tape was at a depth of 20-22 cm as at a depth of 10-12 cm. Application of nitroammophoska to a depth of 20-22 cm was more effective than mixtures of simple and complex fertilizers. It was concluded that the hydrothermal conditions of the growing season and the depth of the location of fertilizers mutually affect the nutrient regime of the soil. The advantage of deep fertilization is more significant under insufficient moisture.
Differentiation of the content of chlorophyll, nitrogen and phosphorus in soybean leaves of different tiers
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Razumenko J. L.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of determining the content of chlorophyll, nitrogen and phosphorus in the leaves of different tiers in soybean plants. The results of testing the working hypothesis about the relationship between chlorophyll content and nutrients are shown and data on the dynamics of their content in soybean leaves in the phases of bean formation, grain filling and the beginning of physiological maturity are demonstrated. The study performed during 2016 and 2017 in the field small-scale experiment of the Department of Agrochemistry of Kharkiv National Agrarian University named after V.V. Dokuchaev in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. The soil is typical medium loam chernozem (Haplic Chernozem) with a humus content of 5.5–6.1 %, easily hydrolyzed nitrogen – 5 mg / 100 g, mobile phosphorus – 7 mg / 100 g of soil. Soybean seeds treated with the bacterial preparation rhizohumin before sowing. The content of chlorophyll in the leaves of plants determined by colorimetric method after extraction with ethyl alcohol; the total content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the plant samples is also colorimetric after burning the sample in sulfuric acid by the method of wet ashing. The results showed that during all the controlled phases of ontogenesis, the young leaves of the upper tier contained the most chlorophyll, nitrogen and phosphorus, and the leaves of the lower tier contained the least. The highest content of chlorophyll, nitrogen and phosphorus recorded in the leaves of the upper tier in the phase of bean formation, the lowest - in the leaves of the lower tier at the beginning of physiological maturity. No significant difference found between the control variant and the variants with the use of fertilizers. The method of applying the same dose of mineral fertilizers also did not significantly affect the studied indicators. This stated the presence of a characteristic feature of the accumulation and reutilization of nutrients in the leaves of different ages, located on different parts of soybean stems. A close direct correlation was found between the content of chlorophyll in soybean leaves and the content of nitrogen (r = 0.85) and phosphorus (r = 0.76). There is also a direct relationship between the content of nitrogen in the leaves of all tiers and the phosphorus content (r = 0.80).
Visual Analysis of Twitter Data to Support Decision-Making in Law Enforcement: An Analytical Study of COVID-19
Authors: Abdelmottlep Mamdooh , Abdul Razzaq Muhammad , Hassaan Yousra
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 epidemic constituted a crisis for health facilities in 2020. This was due to less medical staff available, degrading employment conditions, and higher death rates. These conditions led to tweets (messages posted on Twitter) launching hashtags titled #In_solidarity_with_the_Egyptian_doctors (#متضامن_مع_أطباء_مصر ) to urge medical staff in Egypt to strike for better working conditions. This resulted in less medical care being provided and threats to public security. This study addresses the visual analysis of “Twitter platform” data during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt in April 2020 to test documented mechanisms to process mass data and identify accounts that lead the public opinion-gathering processes on Twitter. It analyzes the hierarchical structure and their ideological belonging. The study uses the URL Decoder/Encoder tool to transfer Arabic hashtags into codec symbols. The study deduced that dialogue clusters on Twitter formed Community Cluster Networks in the study sample. Findings proved significant in determining the accounts leading the public opinion-gathering process. They were recognized through the coordination and arrangement function, as well as the hierarchical structure of the group and their intellectual and ideological tendencies. Finally, the study confirmed the increase of decision makers’ opportunities in gathering accurate information and producing high-quality inferences when using multiple open-source analytical tools, especially information visual analysis tools.
A study on benefits of using illustrations (pictures, real object, etc. ) in learning English vocabulary of non-English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI)
Authors: Lai Dao Thi
Published: August 2021

Learning vocabulary is an important element of foreign language learning, since the meaning of new terms is emphasized often in books and classrooms. It is an important part of language learning. It is also essential in language education and for language students. Research recently shows that it is difficult to learn vocabulary. The most popular methods of learning and teaching in language classrooms around the world have been proposed by researchers, in which the use of illustrations is highly appreciated by them. Illustrations play an important role in teaching and learning vocabulary of the language. Images connect students and previous knowledge with a new story, thereby helping them learn new words. A word can be described with an illustration and an illustration can contain many words. The main objective of this study was to study the benefits of using illustrations (pictures) to help non-English majors at HUFI learn English vocabulary. Evaluation and analysis are the most important ways to make research more authentic. The findings show that the usage of illustrations has a lot of benefits to students' vocabulary learning.
Consistency and inconsistency between instance and categorical modal inferences from conditionals
Authors: Wang Moyun
Published: August 2021

For the modal meanings of conditionals with the form if p then q, existing psychological accounts imply different modal meanings of if p then q. For instance and categorical modal inferences from conditionals in sampling problems, the basic principle is that whether or not a set includes some case determines whether or not an instance randomly drawn from the set is possibly this case. One experiment investigated the relationship between instance and categorical modal inferences from conditionals. The results demonstrate that (1) cases pq and p¬q tend to elicit consistent response patterns conforming to the basic principle, but cases ¬pq and ¬p¬q tend to elicit inconsistent response patterns violating the basic principle; (2) the inconsistent response pattern of not-p cases can be explained by the pragmatic heuristic that no evidence can rule out that not-p cases are possible; (3) the overall pattern of modal inferences is beyond each existing theory. Alternatively, we propose a revised suppositional theory (ST3) integrating the constraint of the truth conditions of conditionals in the Jeffrey table and the pragmatic heuristic. It can explain the overall pattern of modal inferences. Overall, a true conditional requires that pq is possible and p¬q is impossible for the instance of the true conditional, but not that not-p cases are possible. This favors the pragmatic heuristic account with ST3 over the semantic compatibility assumption in mental models theories.
Cultural Sexism Moderates Efficacy of Psychotherapy: Results from a Spatial Meta-Analysis
Authors: Price Maggi , McKetta Sarah , Weisz John R. , Ford Jessie VanNess , Lattanner Micah , Skov Hilary , Wolock Elizabeth , Hatzenbuehler Mark
Published: August 2021

We examined whether cultural sexism (county- and state-level gender attitudes) moderates the efficacy of psychotherapies by re-analyzing data from a previous meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of youth psychotherapy for the most commonly targeted problems (depression, anxiety, conduct, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; 2,698 effect sizes (ESs);314 studies; N=19,739; ages 4-18). Higher cultural sexism was associated with lower ESs for studies with ³50% girls; this association became stronger as the proportion of girls in thesamples increased. Cultural sexism was unrelated to ESs for studies with >50% boys. An interaction between state- and county-level sexism revealed that psychotherapies were mostbeneficial when they were conducted in states and counties with the lowest cultural sexism. Thus, the context in which psychotherapies are delivered is associated with psychotherapy efficacy for girls.
The role of sediment subduction and buoyancy on subduction dynamics and geometry
Authors: Brizzi Silvia , Becker Thorsten , Faccenna Claudio , Behr Whitney , van Zelst Iris , Dal Zilio Luca , van Dinther Ylona
Published: August 2021

Subducted sediments are thought to lubricate the subduction interface and promote faster plate speeds. However, global observations are not clear-cut on the relationship between the amount of sediments and plate motion. Sediments are also thought to influence slab dip, but variations in subduction geometry depend on multiple factors. Here we use 2D thermomechanical models to explore how sediments can influence subduction dynamics and geometry. We find that thick sediments can lead to slower subduction due to an increase of the megathrust shear stress as the accretionary wedge gets wider, and a decrease in slab pull as buoyant sediments are subducted. Our results also show that larger slab buoyancy and megathrust stress due to thick sediments increase the slab bending radius. This offers a new perspective on the role of sediments, suggesting that sediment buoyancy and wedge geometry also play an important role on large-scale subduction dynamics.
Dissolution precipitation creep as a process for the strain localisation in mafic rocks
Authors: Lee Amicia , Stünitz Holger , Soret Mathieu , Battisti Matheus
Published: August 2021

Unaltered mafic rocks consist of mechanically strong minerals (e.g. pyroxene, plagioclase and garnet) that can be deformed by crystal plastic mechanisms only at high temperatures (>800°C). Yet, many mafic rocks do show extensive deformation by non-brittle mechanisms when they have been subjected to lower temperature conditions. In such cases, the deformation typically is assisted by mineral reactions. Here we show that dissolution-precipitation creep (as a type of diffusion creep) plays a major role in deformation of gabbro lenses at upper amphibolite facies conditions. The Kågen gabbro exposed on south Arnøya is comprised of almost undeformed gabbro lenses with sheared margins wrapping around them. The shearing has taken place at temperatures of 690 ± 25 °C and pressures of 1.0 to 1.1 GPa. This contribution analyses the evolution of the microstructures and fabric of the low strain gabbro to high strain margins. Microstructural and crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) data indicate that dissolution-precipitation creep is the dominant deformation mechanism, where dissolution of the gabbro took place in reacting phases of clinopyroxene and plagioclase, and precipitation took place in the form of new minerals: new plagioclase and clinopyroxene (with different composition), amphibole, and garnet. Amphibole shows a strong CPO that is primarily controlled by its preferential growth in the stretching direction. Synchronous deformation and mineral reactions of clinopyroxene suggest that mafic rocks can become mechanically weak during a general transformation weakening process, i.e. the interaction of mineral reaction and deformation by diffusion creep. The weakening is directly connected to a fluid-assisted transformation process that facilitates diffusion creep deformation of strong minerals at far lower stresses and temperatures than dislocation creep. Initially strong lithologies can become weak, provided that reactions can proceed during deformation; the transformation process itself is an important weakening mechanism in mafic (and other) rocks, facilitating deformation at low differential stresses and low stress exponents.
Improving our Risk Communication: Standardized Risk Levels for BARR-2002R
Authors: Blais Julie , Babchishin Kelly M. , Hanson R. Karl
Published: August 2021

A Five-Level Risk and Needs system has been proposed as a common language for standardizing the meaning of risk levels across risk/need tools used in corrections. Study 1 examined whether the Five-Levels could be applied to BARR-2002R (N = 2,390), an actuarial tool for general recidivism. Study 2 examined the construct validity of BARR-2002R risk levels in two samples of individuals with a history of sexual offending (N = 1,081). Study 1 found reasonable correspondence between BARR-2002R scores and four of the five standardized risk levels (no Level V). Study 2 found that the profiles of individuals in Levels II, III, and IV were mostly consistent with expectations; however, individuals in the lowest risk level (Level I) had more criminogenic needs than expected based on the original descriptions of the Five-Levels. The Five-Level system was mostly successful when applied to BARR-2002R. Revisions to this system, or the inclusion of putatively dynamic risk factors and protective factors, may be required to improve alignment with the information provided by certain risk tools.
To Breach or Not to Breach: Exploring Inconsistencies in the Interpretation and Enforcement of Canada’s Section 161 Order for Sexual Offending
Authors: Knack Natasha , Blais Julie , Fedoroff J. Paul
Published: August 2021

Community-based risk management strategies for people convicted of sexual offences (PCSO) can hinder successful reintegration, which plays an important role in reducing sexual recidivism. Section 161 of the Criminal Code is a Canadian risk management strategy, which aims to protect children by prohibiting people convicted of sexual offences against children (PCSO-C) from engaging in behaviours assumed (sometimes erroneously) to be associated with sexual offending. This study was the first to evaluate Section 161 prohibition orders, and explored inconsistencies in the interpretation and enforcement of these conditions between PCSO-C subject to Section 161 and two non-forensic subsamples of the Canadian public – community members and undergraduate students. Non-forensic participants expressed more negative attitudes toward the treatment of PCSO, which were found to mediate the relationship between group membership and subjective legal decision-making. Degree of support for Section 161 conditions did not appear to moderate this effect. Results raise concerns about the potential for increased personal discretion when enforcing or adhering to ambiguous or overly broad legal conditions. We suggest the need for continued efforts to establish an empirical understanding of the application, efficacy, and potential collateral consequences associated with this Canadian risk management strategy.
Oxytocin facilitates communicative adjustments by upregulating broadband aperiodic activity in the prefrontal cortex
Authors: Liu Rui , Stolk Arjen , de Boer Miriam , Oostenveld Robert , Toni Ivan
Published: August 2021

Oxytocin influences how communicators adjust their utterances based on their knowledge about a recipient, a process known as recipient design. This communicative phenomenon necessitates cognitive exploration, namely, it requires communicator to integrate their original expectation and new evidence about the recipient gathered during live communicative interactions. Here, we investigate its underlying electrophysiological mechanisms and how oxytocin facilitates the processes. Fifty-one male participants randomly received a double-blind intranasal administration of either oxytocin or a placebo. The participants underwent magnetoencephalography (MEG) while engaged in a real-time communicative game, interacting with addressees portrayed as a child and an adult. Unbeknownst to the participants, a role-blind confederate played both roles. Initially, participants leaned on their original expectation, communicating more emphatically when they believed to be interacting with the younger, presumedly less competent addressee. However, as the live interactions progressed, those who received oxytocin adjusted more rapidly than the placebo group to the evidence of matched responses across child and adult addressees provided by the role-blind confederate. Throughout the communicative interactions, this dynamic adjustment correlated with the magnitude of broadband aperiodic power, a macroscopic correlate of postsynaptic activity, in the right ventral prefrontal cortex. These findings indicate that oxytocin facilitates the use of interaction-based evidence by upregulating broadband aperiodic activity in a brain region known for integrating personal and socially-acquired knowledge to guide cognitively flexible social behavior.