bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact and Challenge of Digital Infrastructure Construction on Investment and Financing Term Mismatch of Enterprises
Authors: Chen Xiaoman , Liu Yuwei , Yi Xin
Published: December 2024

With the emergence of the digital age, digital infrastructure has witnessed significant development. Through literature review, summarization, and exemplification, this paper examines the impact of digital infrastructure construction on the maturity mismatch of enterprise investment and financing. The research reveals that the network infrastructure and information service infrastructure within digital infrastructure can respectively reduce the risk of investment and financing term mismatch by alleviating the impact of information asymmetry and by obtaining the support of big - data - based information, enabling enterprises to make more precise decisions. This paper also highlights several issues that require attention during the process of digital infrastructure construction, such as technological updates and data security. The research in this paper is conducive to understanding the mechanism through which digital infrastructure affects the mismatch of enterprise investment and financing terms and the risk alerts associated with digital infrastructure establishment, and provides relevant policy incentives for enterprises utilizing digital infrastructure.
Study on the Influence Mechanism of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao National Games on the Development of Sports Industry in Guangdong Province
Authors: Dai Yidi , Huang Chenghe , Zhong Zhengqi , Li Yingmei , Zhou Jiajun , He Dongjin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact mechanism of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao National Games on the development of the sports industry in Guangdong Province and its long-term impact. Through literature review, current situation analysis and policy assessment, the study finds that the Games have had a significant direct economic effect on the sports industry in Guangdong Province, promoting the construction and improvement of sports infrastructure, and driving the development of sports tourism and related industries. The optimization of the policy environment provides a solid foundation for the development of the sports industry, while the development of sports industry clusters and innovation and branding enhance the competitiveness of the industry. This paper puts forward policy recommendations to strengthen the utilization of post-game venues, cultivate sports event IPs, promote the development of industrial integration, optimize the policy environment, strengthen the cultivation and introduction of talents, promote industrial innovation as well as enhance regulation and services, in order to achieve the sustainable development of the sports industry in Guangdong Province and to contribute to the regional economic growth and social progress.
A Posthumanist Study of Becky Chambers’ A Closed and Common Orbit
Authors: Nazir Saeeda , Shahid Khan Farkhanda
Published: December 2024

The study examined the relationship between science and humanity. It highlighted the symbiotic bond between machines and humans in Becky Chambers’ A Closed and Common Orbit (2016). The research argued that human-technology interaction is inevitable since the two reciprocate and aid each other. The purpose of the research was to demonstrate the fusion of human ingenuity and technological advancements and how they ensure the prosperity and survival of humans in the coming decades. The study, therefore, explored the future of humanity in science fiction, evaluating how humans integrate with machines or artificial intelligence. A close reading of A Closed and Common Orbit (2016) investigated Posthumanism ideology and its strands–Transhumanism propounded by Pramod K. Nayar and the Critical Posthumanism proposed by David Roden. Posthumanism deals with the idea of the intersection of different species, like humans, non-humans, and technological tools. Transhumanism and Critical Posthumanism look at the amplification and improvement of human capacities with the use of technologies – machines, robots, and computers. Humans do not exist as monolithic, which is why this bond between humans and technology gives us a sense of a symbiotic relationship. As human technology is a two-way methodology, it represents a symbiotic union and proves a futuristic step in the realm of science fiction. Thus, the study concluded that humans use technologies to enhance, support, and disburden their abilities to thrive.
“MİLLİ GÜVENLİK” KAVRAMI AÇISINDAN MERİÇ NEHRİ’NİN TÜRKİYE’NİN JEOPOLİTİĞİNDE MERİÇ NEHRİ’NİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: Bay Doğancan
Published: December 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Meriç Nehri'nin Türkiye açısından jeopolitik önemini “milli güvenlik” kavramı bağlamında analiz etmektir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’nin jeopolitik açıdan Meriç Nehri'nde yaşanan problemleri ortaya koymak ve Türkiye’nin Meriç Nehri’nde Yunanistan ve Bulgaristan’la yaşadığı problemlere de değinmektedir. Çalışma, Meriç Nehri’nde yaşanan kirlilik, sel taşkınları, mülteci ve sığınmacı sorunlarının Türkiye’ye jeopolitik açıdan getirdiği etkileri Türkiye’nin milli güvenliği bağlamında ele alması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca Türkiye’nin Meriç Nehri’ne yönelik Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan’la olan ilişkilerini ele alması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma “Meriç Nehri’nde yaşanan sığınmacı ve mülteci sorununun Türkiye’nin milli güvenliğine etkileri nelerdir?”, “Meriç Nehri’nde yaşanan kirlilik ve sel taşkınlarının Türkiye’nin milli güvenliğine etkileri nelerdir?”, “Meriç Nehri’ne yönelik Türkiye’nin Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan ile yaşadığı problemler nelerdir?” ve “Meriç Nehri’nin Türkiye’nin jeopolitiği açısından önemi nedir?” sorularına yanıt bulunmaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin jeopolitiği açısından Meriç Nehri’nin önemine değinirken “milli güvenlik” kavramı bağlamında ele alınarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışmada resmi kaynaklar, akademik kaynaklar, raporlar ve haberlerden yararlanılmıştır.
MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI YABANCI DİL EĞİTİMİ VE ÖĞRETİMİ YÖNETMELİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA İNGİLİZCE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kaçar Koray
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı İngilizce Dersi Öğretim Programı (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar) ve Ortaöğretim İngilizce Dersi (9, 10, 11 ve 12. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programının Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yabancı Dil Eğitimi ve Öğretimi Yönetmeliğine uygunluğunu inceleyip değerlendirmektir. Çalışmamızda ilgili öğretim programlarının yönetmeliğin 5., 6. ve 7. Maddesinde belirtilen yabancı dil eğitimi ve öğretiminin amacı, öğretim programları, uygulamalar konularına uygunlukları değerlendirilmiştir.Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analiz yöntemi ile yapılan çalışmamızda programlara ve yönetmeliğe resmi internet adreslerinden ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda İngilizce dersi öğretim programlarının, yönetmelikte belirtilen dört temel dil becerisini ve iletişim becerilerini geliştirme, birbirlerinin devamı ve tamamlayıcısı olma, sürekli olarak geliştirilme gibi özellikleri sağladığı ancak zorunlu İngilizce dersinin başladığı sınıf seviyesi açısından İngilizce dersi öğretim programının yönetmeliğe uymadığı görülmüştür.
USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PROCESSO AVALIATIVO DO RESIDENTE MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Borges Ana Mônica Abreu , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Soares Adriana Ferreira , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo
Published: December 2024

O artigo busca trazer em pauta a importância da Inteligência Artificial na Avaliação da equipe Uni e Multi em Residência na área da Saúde, facilitando uma comunicação eficaz, de forma acertiva e precisa, minimizando o tempo que outras formas de Avaliações realizadas até hoje demanda. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, composta por cinco etapas, com o objetivo de analisar as IA disponíveis para auxiliar a sistematização da função do preceptor em residência para adultos na área da saúde. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2019 e 2023, nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO. A leitura e discussão dos artigos obtidos permitiram a criação de eixos temáticos: Regulamentação para uso de Inteligência Artificial em saúde; Inteligência artificial em educação em saúde; Metodologias ativas em residência passíveis de automação; Preceptores e tutores “AInteligentes”. Pode-se concluir que a utilização da IA em saúde está estabelecida e não veio para substituir metodologias, mas sim para auxiliar de forma rápida e dinâmica a abordagem pedagógica aos serviços e assistência em saúde.  Apesar das vantagens da IA existem grandes desafios bioéticos do uso da inteligência artificial em hospitais, como a necessidade da proteção da privacidade do paciente para que essa tecnologia seja aplicada de forma segura e correta não resultando em danos a pacientes ou profissionais.
INOVASI POT TANAMAN PORTABEL DENGAN SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN LED TERINTEGRASI DAN PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS UNTUK PENCINTA TANAMAN HIAS DI RUANG TERBATAS
Authors: Nurrahman Aulia’ , Bima  , Duha  , Guspian Iza , Zahri Tsulis Amiruddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah pot tanaman portabel yang dirancang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman hias di ruang terbatas melalui pencahayaan LED terintegrasi dan sistem penyiraman otomatis. Tren bertanam di dalam ruangan semakin diminati masyarakat urban, tetapi keterbatasan ruang dan cahaya matahari menjadi tantangan utama. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di beberapa lokasi di Kota Pangkalpinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pot tanaman portabel tidak hanya mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman melalui pencahayaan buatan yang efisien dan intensitas yang dapat disesuaikan, tetapi juga memudahkan perawatan dengan fitur seperti sensor kelembaban tanah dan sistem penyiraman otomatis. Desain pot yang ergonomis dan ramah lingkungan, dengan material seperti plastik, keramik, dan terracotta, menawarkan solusi praktis dan estetis untuk masyarakat modern. Pot ini juga berpotensi mengurangi stres, meningkatkan kualitas udara, serta menjadi elemen dekoratif yang menarik. Pot tanaman portabel memiliki peluang pasar yang luas, khususnya di kalangan penghuni apartemen atau rumah dengan ruang terbatas, juga memberikan kontribusi pada upaya pelestarian lingkungan melalui efisiensi energi dan air. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut, termasuk integrasi aplikasi pintar untuk memantau pertumbuhan tanaman dan fitur tambahan lainnya.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ РОДА ASTRAGALUS L., ОТНОСЯЩИХСЯ К РАЗНЫМ БИОМОРФАМ, НА ЮГЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Маматкулов О.И. , Коланов О. , Эркебаева Ж.Н.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является распространение некоторых видов рода Аstragalus L. юга Кыргызстана, относящихся к разным биоморфам. Изучены некоторые виды рода Astragalus L., относящиеся к разным биоморфам, распространенные на территории юга Кыргызстана с целью уточнения их ареалов распространения по типам мест обитания растений, где были учтены высотная закономерность распределения таксонов. Проведены сравнительные анализы всех литературных сведений о видах гербарных образцов, растений гербарного фонда Ошского государственного университета, фотоматериалов, собранных во время маршрутных экспедиций о представителях этого рода. На основе анализа полученных данных нашего исследования и литературных сведений, нами были впервые сделаны следующие выводы: изученные виды рода Astragalus L. обнаружены на территории 14 типов мест обитания растений с почвенными и рельефными особенностями, с учетом высотной закономерности распространения таксонов на горных фитоценозах; установлено, что изученные таксоны существенно отличаются размерами ареалов обитания и характеризуются как таксоны с широкими, наименьшими и промежуточными показателями; выявлено, что каждый из типов мест обитания растений отличается количеством видов; в местах обитания образуют обособленную группу типов мест обитания растений с богатым, бедным и промежуточным видовым составом; отмечено, что по количеству видов, ареалы обитания которых охватывают тот или иной вертикальный пояс горных территорий, обособляется древесно-кустарниковый пояс, где имеют место ареалы распространения большинства изученных видов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ЖИЗНИ КЫРГЫЗОВ ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (вторая половина XIX - начало XX века)
Authors: Жакиев А.А.
Published: December 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе являются особенности хозяйственной жизни кыргызов Ферганской области (вторая половина XIX - начало XX века). Цель иследования- определить особенности хозяйственной жизни и нормы обработки земель кочевых кыргызов, проживавших в волостях Ферганской области во второй половине XIX - начале XX века,в 1911-1913 годах. Метод исследования: историко-сравнительный анализ материалов сборников, статического комитета по определению норм землепользования кочевых кыргызов, на основе которых были изданы сборники, имеющие большое источниковедческое значение. Было уделено основное внимание особенностям кочевых хозяйств кыргызов. Среди кыргызов, проживающих в уездах Ферганской области, отмечается усиление тенденции перехода от скотоводство к земледелию. В результате чего начался процесс расселения среди кыргызов по типу ведения хозяйства. В итоге в регионе сосуществовали кочевое животноводство, оседло-земледельческое хозяйство и смешанные формы земледелия. В то же время, традиционное для кыргызов скотоводство оставалось основным источником дохода в районах, расположенных в горных местностях. Отмечается большое влияние природно-географических факторов, оседлого населения и переселенцев на особенности хозяйственной жизни кыргызов.
ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ И ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА (вторая половина XIX - начало XX вв)
Authors: Алымбаев Ж.Б. , Сыргабаев Д.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является население и этническая структура Кыргызстана дореволюционного периода. Цель исследования - анализ численности населения и этнической структуры на основе дореволюционных источников. Метод исследования: применяется историко-сравнительный анализ для определения численности населения южной и северной частей современного Кыргызстана. Основное внимание уделяется анализу структуры населения Кыргызстана в конце XIX — начале XX века на основе многочисленных дореволюционных источников. Основным надежным источником сведений о населении является всеобщая перепись населения 1897 года, согласно которой численность кыргызского населения Семиреченской и Ферганской областей превышала 480 тысяч человек. В формировании структуры населения Кыргызстана в рассматриваемый период, помимо славянских народов, важную роль сыграли также татары, уйгуры, дунгане, мигрировавшие во второй половине XIX века.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ У УЧАЩИХСЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В ОЦИФРОВАННОМ ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ГЕОМЕТРИИ
Authors: Мамбетова Н.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования у учащихся творческой активности при оцифрованном преподавании геометрии как предмета исследования. Цель исследования - определить влияние геометрии на творческую деятельность учащихся при преподавании предмета с использованием цифровых учебных ресурсов. В исследовании использовались научные методы, такие как анализ, опрос, наблюдение и сравнение. Исследование показало, что 75% учеников 9-х классов проявляют творческий подход. В творчестве 89% выполняли самостоятельные задания. Цифровое преподавание геометрии показывает, что учащиеся проявляют большой интерес к предмету и творческий энтузиазм. Было установлено, что обучение учащихся в соответствии с требованиями времени и оцифровка традиционного обучения очень важны. В школе было предложено предоставить математические каналы по-новому с помощью интерактивных панелей, компьютеров, планшетов или ноутбуков или смартфонов. Отмечена необходимость скорейшего принятия мер по повышению уровня взаимодействия учителей с современными цифровыми образовательными приложениями и созданию для них условий.
POPULATION GROWTH AND URBANIZATION: THE DEMOGRAPHIC INFLUENCERS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND CHALLENGES TO FISHING IN THE COASTAL AREAS OF TARABA STATE
Authors: Wajim John  , Andeskebtso Yohanna Adaki  , Amadi Gloria Ekenedilichukwu
Published: December 2024

Climate change as an undeniable global challenge is intricately connected to human activities, with population growth and urbanization emerging as significant contributors to this intricate phenomenon. Nigeria, being the most populous country in Africa, has witnessed substantial population growth and swift urbanization in recent years. While these trends signal societal progress, rising temperatures which drives flooding become inherent challenge, directly affecting fishing business in the riverine areas. Objective of the study is premised on how population growth and urbanization influence rise of carbon footprint and temperatures as they affect fishing trade. The study adopted a cross sectional survey design, Taro Yamane’s formula was used to generate 400 sample from the total population of 581,000. Two-Way ANOVA was adopted as the statistical tool to test the study’s hypothesis. The study revealed that population growth and urbanization have significant influence on higher rise of carbon footprint and temperatures that leads to flooding. As temperatures increase, the window of time when fish are in good condition and abundant enough to harvest is reduced. This leads to a decrease in revenue for fishers and a corresponding reduction in the local economy in Taraba State. The study recommends that there should be promotion of sustainable fishing practices that take into account the effects of temperature rise and population growth. This could involve setting quotas for fish catch, establishing no-take zones to allow fish population to recover, and creating incentives for fishers to adopt sustainable methods.
The influence of infrastructure expenditures from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing on the condition of national roads by province 2020-2021
Authors: Fuady Muhammad Syahrul , Nasution Abdul Rahman , Putra Harifianda Oksya , Akhmadi Muhammad Heru , Usman Fadlil
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of the existing infrastructure budget at the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing on the condition of national roads according to province during the 2020-2021 period. Model one uses a simple linear regression test to see the correlation and significance between stable road conditions and the infrastructure budget. Model two uses multiple linear regression tests with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to see the correlation and significance between stable road conditions and infrastructure budgets, Activity Performance Indicators (IKK), real GRDP/constant prices (pdrbhk), and roads in Java and Bali (djabal). The linear regression results of Model 1 show a constant (α) = 1.040, meaning that even though the infrastructure budget variable with Good Road Conditions is zero, the constant remains at 1.040. Model 2 shows a constant (α) = 0.798, meaning that even though the infrastructure budget variable with Road Steady Condition is zero, the constant remains at 0.798. Model 1 coefficient β (X) = 0.443, meaning that if the infrastructure budget increases by 1%, the length of national roads in steady condition (good and fair) will increase by 0.443%. The deterministic coefficient r2 a is 0.425, meaning that 42.5% of the variation in the variable value of the length of national roads in steady condition (good and fair). Model 2 coefficient β (X) = 0.391, meaning that if the infrastructure budget increases by 1%, the length of national roads in steady condition (good and fair) will increase by 0.391%.
Perencanaan SDM kesehatan: Mewujudkan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan melalui strategi yang efektif
Authors: Octaviani Putri , Fitri Tasya Ariani , Kurnia Inara Perdana , Wasir Riswandy , Arbitera Cahya
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kesehatan adalah hal yang penting dalam mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal dan merata di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji analisis kebutuhan, distribusim serta beban kerja tenaga kesehatan sebagai bagian dari strategi perencanaan yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, penelitian ini menyoroti ketimpangan distribusi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya di daerah yang sulit dijangkau, serta tingginya beban kerja yang dapat menurunkan kualitas pelayanan. Metode seperti Workload Indicators of Staffing Needs (WISN) dan Analisis Beban Kerja (ABK) digunakan untuk mendukung perencanaan berbasis data. Hal yang direkomendasikan meliputi pemberian insentif bagi tenaga kesehatan di daerah tertinggal, pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, serta pemanfaatan tekonologi dalam manajemen adminitrasi. Selain itu, kolaborasi lintas sektor antara pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, dan sektor swasta juga diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan tenaga kesehatan yang berkualitas. Dengan perencanaan yang berbasis data dan pendekatan holistic, sistem kesehatan di Indonesia dapat mengatasi ketimpangan, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta memberikan akses pelayanan yang lebih baik bagi seluruh masyarakat. Pendekatan ini diharapkan menjadi Solusi untuk menciptakan sistem kesehatan yang Tangguh dan berkelanjutan.
Pirinadan Elde Edilmiş Kompost ve Vermikompostun Marul Bitkisinin Mineral Beslenmesine ve Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: Kılıçarslan Muvahhid , Coşkan Ali
Published: December 2024

İçerdiği fenolik bileşikler ve alıcı ortamlarda oluşturduğu yüksek kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı nedeniyle çevreye olumsuz etkileri olabilecek pirina olarak adlandırılan zeytinyağı üretim atığının tarımsal amaçla kullanımına yönelik bir saksı denemesi yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla hazırlanan %50 pirina, %45 hayvan gübresi ve %5 dolomit içeren başlangıç karışım ikiye bölünerek yarısı doğal halde bırakılmış (kompost) diğer yarısı ise 150 adet Eisenia fetida aşılanmış (vermikompost), ve elde edilen her iki materyal 69 gün süreyle laboratuvar koşullarında inkübe edilmiştir. Elde edilen vermikompost ve kompost, 0, 1000, 2000 ve 4000 kg da-1 dozlarında toprağa karıştırılarak saksılara yerleştirilmiş ve üzerinde marul bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Deneme sonuçları, karışımdaki fenolik madde miktarının azaltılmasında solucanların daha etkili olduğunu gösterse de bu etkinin istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak, bu substratlardaki fenolik bileşiklerin marul bitkisine geçişi incelendiğinde kompostun %45 daha fazla fenolik madde geçişine neden olduğu, vermikompostun bu geçişi azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Marul verimi yönünden vermikompost ve kompost arasında fark bulunmamıştır (p
Burdur İli Fasulye Alanlarından Toplanan Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae) Popülasyonlarında Spiromesifen ve Tebufenpyrad Çapraz Direnç ilişkisi
Authors: Yorulmaz Sibel , Kaplan Hüseyin , Kaya Orhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, 2023 yılı fasulye üretim sezonu boyunca Burdur ilinden toplanan Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) popülasyonlarında spiromesifen ve tebufenpyrad çapraz direnci araştırılmıştır. Burdur ilinde yoğun olarak fasulye üretimi yapılan Merkez ilçesinden 2, Çeltikçi ilçesinden 2 ve Çavdır ilçesinden 1 olmak üzere 5 adet Tetranychus urticae popülasyonu toplanmıştır. Popülasyonların direnç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için kuru rezidü yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Denemelerde 7 insektisit dozu+1 kontrol grubu kullanılmıştır. Her grup 3 tekerrürden oluşmuştur. Her tekerrürde ise 25 adet ergin kırmızıörümcek bireyi bulunmaktadır. Akarisitler ilaçlama kulesi kullanılarak 1 atm başınçta yaprak yüzeyine 2ml olarak uygulanmıştır. Popülasyonlarda ölü-canlı sayımları 24 saat sonra yapılmıştır. Tetranychus urticae popülasyonlarında spiromesifen ve tebufenpyrad direnç oranları tarla popülasyonlarının LC50 değerlerinin hassas popülasyonun LC50 değerine oranlanması ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Tetranychus urticae’nin fasulye alanlarından toplanan B1, B2, B3, B4 ve B5 popülasyonlarında spiromesifen direnç oranları sırasıyla 98.1, 51.5, 177.1, 130.6 ve 53.6 kat; tebufenpyrad direnç oranları ise 2.3, 1.1, 1.8, 1.8 ve 1.0 kat olarak belirlenmiştir. Kırmızıörümcek popülasyonlarında spiromesifen ve tebufenpyrad arasında çapraz direnç belirlenmemiştir. Sonuçlar birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, bu alanlarda Tetranychus urticae mücadelesinde spiromesifen kullanılmaması gerektiği, tebufenpyrad kullanımının ise daha doğru olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Determination Some of Macro, Trace and Heavy Elements in Medicinal Fruits and Herb Consumed as a Functional Food in Turkey
Authors: Kan Asuman , Korkmaz Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

In this study was conducted to determine the macro, trace elements and some heavy metal contents growing and cultivated some edible medicinal fruits and herbs in the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey. The plant materials included in this study contained macro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trace elements (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, B) and heavy metals (Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se) amounts were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). According to the elemental analyses, it was determined that there were statistically significant differences in mineral and heavy metal contents depending on the plant species, parts and growing conditions. This work may contribute to knowledge of the macro, trace and heavy elements contents of plants which are of some medicinal fruit and herb.
Patates Patojenleri Fusarium sambucinum ve Rhizoctonia solani’ye Karşı Bazı Uçucu Yağların Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: Arıcı Şerife Evrim , Şanlı Arif , Çapa Raziye Dilara
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada patateslerde çürüklüklere neden olan Fusarium sambucinum ve Rhizoctonia solani’ye karşı 4 ayrı bitkiden (Adaçayı, Biberiye, Tarçın ve Kekik) elde edilen uçucu yağın kontakt ve buhar fazında antifungal aktivitesi araştırılmıştır. Her yağın kontakt etkili denemelerinde 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 𝜇L/L, buhar fazı denemelerinde ise 3, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 𝜇L/petri dozları kullanılmıştır. In vitro çalışmalarında bütün yağlar fungusların misel gelişimini engellemesine rağmen, en etkili tarçın ve kekik uçucu yağları tespit edilmiştir. Kontakt faz uygulamasında kekik yağının 100 𝜇L/L dozu her iki fungusun misel gelişimini %100 engellerken, tarçın yağı R. solani için 200 𝜇L/L, F. sambucinum için 300 𝜇L/L dozlarında misel gelişimini %100 engellemiştir. Buhar fazında ise R. solani için tarçın yağı 25 𝜇L/petri, kekik yağı ise 6.25 𝜇L/petri dozu, F.sambucinum için her iki yağın 12.5 𝜇L/petri dozu fungusların misel gelişimlerini %100 engellemiştir. Patates yumrularında kekik ve tarçın yağının kontakt olarak uygulanmasında her iki fungusun misel gelişimi tamamen baskılanırken, buhar fazında kekik yağı daha iyi etkinlik göstermiştir. Kekik yağında thymol (%44.63), tarçın yağında ise cinnamaldhyde (%66. 66) ana bileşen olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kekik ve tarçın yağlarının kontakt fazı patates yumrularında F. sambucinum ve R. solani’yi kontrol etmede fungisitlere alternatif antimikrobiyal olarak kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
A comprehensive review on sand control in oil and gas wells Part I. Mechanical techniques
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleimanov B. A. , Abbasov H. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismailov Sh. Z. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2024

Sand production is one of the most important problems in the oil and gas industry worldwide and can lead to erosion of surface and downhole equipment, accumulation of sand in wells and facilities, buckling of casing in cased-hole wells, and reduction of well productivity. The erosion of production equipment increases maintenance costs and potential equipment failure. Due to the costs associated with sand control measures and potential production losses, sand production has an impact on project profitability. Environmental concerns can arise if sand-laden produced fluids are discharged untreated, posing a risk to the environment and marine life. To mitigate sand production problems, a variety of sand management and control techniques have been developed and implemented. Over the past several years, sand management and control techniques have advanced considerably due to advances in materials science, well logging, and computational modeling. A better understanding of sand behavior, improved sand control techniques and more accurate predictive models have resulted from these advances. Current developments and strategies in sand management, control and prevention techniques are reviewed in this paper. This review consists of two parts: 1) mechanical techniques and 2) chemical treatment and sand management.

Keywords: sand production; gravel packs; pre-packed screens; expandable sand screens; insert screens; patches; chemical consolidation.
Prospects for increasing the productivity of horizontal wells using integrated technologies on the example of objects in the Ural-Volga region
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Yakupov R. F. , Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: December 2024

The paper highlights the issues of the efficiency of the operation of horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fracturing. The experience of repeated hydraulic fracturing with preliminary preparation of the trunk by hydroblasting perforation shows effectiveness in restoring well productivity. The advantage is the possibility of selective injection of acid and proppant in a certain interval, stimulation of previously not involved in the development of layers and interlayers. This approach significantly expands the scope of application of integrated technologies for the intensification of oil production, in particular, with a high level of uncertainty arising
during the development of deposits in this region. It is the introduction of relevant and advanced technologies to increase oil production rates of wells that is the source of technology development and their replication at other oil production facilities. During the retrospective analysis, the effectiveness of the work was assessed depending on various geological, physical and technological factors. It was found that the main reasons affecting the effectiveness of the operation are the orientation of the horizontal trunk along the direction of regional stress, an increase in the points of hydroblasting perforation, and the distance to the injection well. The latter, in turn, is the most important indicator in the planning of hydraulic fracturing, especially in weakly cemented carbonate reservoirs. The conducted research in the field of selecting the optimal method of influencing the target oil production facilities of the Ural-Volga region will allow subsoil users to choose the most relevant and effective way to improve the technical and economic performance of enterprises. The identified reasons, which have a significant impact on the final productivity of wells, must be taken into account when solving various tasks of improving oil production processes in long-term oil-bearing territories.

Keywords: hydraulic fracturing; hydrosandblast perforation; multi-stage hydraulic fracturing; horizontal well; formation; productivity; proppant; objects of the Ural-Volga region.
TALEP TAHMİNİ KONULU LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Abay Ayşen , Sarıdağ Kader , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: December 2024

Talep tahmini, bir ürün veya hizmetin gelecekteki talebini öngörmek amacıyla kullanılan bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezinde (YÖKTEZ) yayınlanmış talep tahmini ile ilgili çalışmalar yıl kısıtlaması yapılmadan incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda talep tahmini kavramını içeren 360 adet tez değerlendirilmiştir. Yıllara göre incelediğimizde talep tahmini kavramı konusunda yayınlanan tez sayısı 2010 yılıyla birlikte artışa geçip Covid-19 döneminde yaşanan pandemi sebebiyle 2019 da ciddi bir artış göstermiştir. Toplam 360 tez içerisinde 73 tane doktora, 287 tane yüksek lisans tezi bulunmaktadır. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi 53 adet tez ile en fazla tez yayınlayan üniversite olmuştur. Üniversite türlerine göre incelendiğinde 285 adet devlet üniversitesi, 75 adet ise vakıf üniversitene rastlanmıştır. Son yıllarda talep tahmini kavramıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların sayısının arttığını ve bu çalışmaların büyük bir çoğunluğunun Endüstri Mühendisliği alanında yayınlandığını gösteren analiz sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla lisansüstü tezlerin talep tahmini ile ilgili süreci belirlemek için bibliyometrik analiz yapılmış olup analiz sonuçları ile gelecekte konuya ilişkin çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara konu hakkında önemli çalışma verileri sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
FORMATION OF CADASTRAL REGISTRATION OBJECTS IN ORDER TO INVOLVE NEW LAND PLOTS IN AGRICULTURAL TURNOVER IN THE FOOTHILL MUNICIPAL DISTRICT FOR 2021-2023
Authors: Mel'nik Marina
Published: December 2024

The article examines the methodology for the formation of cadastral registration objects in order to involve new land plots in agricultural circulation in the Foothill Municipal District of the Stavropol Territory for three years, and also describes in detail the factors that impede the integration of unused land into economic circulation, and adds theoretical provisions for organizing an inventory of various categories of land on the example of agricultural land. Underestimating the importance of the land fund for the Russian economy can result in irreparable losses. It is necessary to create an effective system for involving undivided lands in agricultural circulation and ensure that they are registered on the state cadastral register both on the part of a well-functioning mechanism of action and on the part of ensuring a clearly formulated regulatory framework. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, unused agricultural land amounts to 52.2 million hectares, while based on statistics from the Kommersant newspaper, No. 3 (6724) of 11.01.2020, the retired land from active economic turnover is about 44 million hectares and 20 million hectares of them - arable land. By comparison, these lands cover an area larger than the combined area of 75% of European countries. Russia has 9% of the world's agricultural land, arable land per capita (0.81 hectares) is in the top five countries and more than three times the world average. At the same time, the area of agricultural land is noticeably reduced annually. This trend has been observed for more than 20 years [6]. The object of the study is undivided land of the category of agricultural land of the Foothill Municipal District of the Stavropol Territory.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE
Authors: Budarina Natal'ya , Gribanich Vladimir , Kutovoy Vladimir
Published: December 2024

This article studies the factors of international economic development based on the analysis of the dynamics of export and import of goods, taking into account the main trends in the development of the world economy. The authors examine the fundamental principles of international trade and outline the advantages of international trade. The main trends of world trade are analyzed, the main leaders in export and import are identified, and Russia's place is determined. Based on the results of the study, the authors draw a conclusion about the role and importance of international trade in the development of the state.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF REDEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Authors: Ignat'ev Il'ya , Magerramov Isa , Kulakova Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

The study of the economic potential of redevelopment of industrial territories is an urgent task due to the need for rational use of urban land, improving the efficiency of industrial zones and creating new jobs. The paper presents the classification of redevelopment projects depending on the depth of transformation and highlights the main economic effects of redevelopment of industrial territories. The article considers the problem of effective utilization of industrial heritage in Russia, as well as the issues of preservation and development of cultural monuments.
THE HISTORY OF LAND CADASTRE: OHIO’S MAJOR LAND SURVEYS (PART 2)
Authors: Tesalovskiy Andrey
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the work on surveying and cadastral division of the territory of the state of Ohio after important changes in the US land legislation of 1796. Cadastral division of Between the Miami Rivers Survey was started in 1788, due to fraud with land sales, it was resumed by Congress surveyors at the beginning of the XIX century, the beginning of the counting of the districts is the Ohio River and Great Miami, the numbering of sections continued the system laid down until 1796. During the cadastral division of Ohio River Survey in 1796, a transition was made to a new numbering system for cadastral quarters. The decision on the surveying of Congress Lands East of Scioto River was made in 1796, work began in 1799, the numbering of columns – to the west from the border of the Elicott line, rows – from south to north from the starting point of the surveying of Ohio River Survey. The surveying of The Congress Lands North of the Old Seven Ranges began in 1801; the horizontal rows were numbered from the southernmost bend of the Ohio River in this territory. Cadastral division of Congress Lands West of Miami River (Miami River Survey) began in 1798, numbering of rows – from the Great Miami River, columns - to the west and east from the First Principal Meridian. The Michigan Survey lands turned out during surveys was established that the South of Lake Michigan was located to the south, which did not correspond to the Ohio border indicated in the Northwestern Ordinance of 1787. The cadastral division of Michigan Survey remained made from the Michigan Meridian, the numbering of townships from it. The lands South and East of the First Principal Meridian and North and East of the First Principal Meridian have been surveyed since 1817. The numbering of the townships is from west to east and north and south from the Initial point at the intersection of the First Prime Meridian and the Baseline.
CLASSICAL METHODS OF ASSESSING GOVERNMENT COUNTERACTION TO ECONOMIC CRIMES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Uskov Vladislav , Poltorachenko Daniil
Published: December 2024

The article examines the scale of the shadow economy in Russia, the experience of counteraction and the impact on the economy and economic security of the country. Undoubtedly, one of the main tasks of the Russian Federation is to increase attention to the shadow sector of the economy, to analyze the measures taken to counteract growth and reduce its scale. The State should approach this issue competently, take into account various factors and maintain a balance between the possible benefits and potential harm from making certain decisions.
DYNAMICS OF THE LAND FUND OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY BY LAND CATEGORIES, COMPOSITION AND AREA OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors: Barsukova Galina , Barvinko Ol'ga , Kalugin Andrey
Published: December 2024

The presented study is aimed at quantifying the dynamic characteristics of the land fund of the Russian Federation and the Krasnodar Territory in the period from 2018 to 2023. The work analyzes statistical data characterizing the distribution of land by category, changes in the composition and area of agricultural land. The methodological approach used makes it possible to identify spatial and temporal trends and differentiate them at the level of the territorial units under consideration. An analysis of official data from the State (national) Land Status and Use report revealed key trends in land transformation by category and agricultural land. At the federal level, there is a steady tendency to reduce agricultural land in parallel with an increase in the areas of specially protected natural territories and forest resources. This situation requires careful analysis from the point of view of ensuring the country's food security. In the Krasnodar Territory, known as a region with intensive agricultural production, an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of land categories revealed the main trends, taking into account possible causal factors affecting changes in the structure of land use. The results obtained made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of existing land use strategies and identify potential ways to increase the area of agricultural land. Based on the analysis, specific recommendations are formulated to optimize spatial development both for the whole country and for the Krasnodar Territory, identifying the goal as sustainable and efficient use of land resources. Further research should focus on clarifying the contribution of individual factors and developing adaptive land-use strategies taking into account changing climatic conditions.
Egypt's foreign trade in fruit and vegetable products
Authors: Ibiev Gani , Storozhev Danil , Idrisov Alypgach , Mukhametzyanova Olga , Skripov Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors examined the change in the physical parameters of Egypt's foreign trade in fruit and vegetable products in 2018–2022. Based on the average annual volume of its exports and imports for the specified period of analysis, five most important categories of this food group were identified. They were ranked according to their share in both areas of Egypt's foreign trade in fruit and vegetable products. The authors found that during the analyzed period, the export of goods of this food group from the country in question increased by 1.98 times: from 3.115 million tons to 6.179 million tons, and its import to Egypt decreased by 18.58%: from 0.701 million tons to 0.571 million tons. In addition, issues of mutual trade between this state and Russia, including fruit and vegetable products, were covered.
Features of transport accessibility models at the regional and local scale of urban agglomerations (international experience)
Authors: Tsypkin Yuri , Veterinarov Andrey
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies of existing methods for determining the need for supporting infrastructure, an analysis of foreign experience in creating transport accessibility models and a proposal for an ameliorated approach to improve the accuracy and efficiency of planning urban development of territories.
To determine the need for supporting infrastructure, the following methods (criteria) were defined: access to regional centers, availability of jobs, regional potential accessibility, access to medical institutions, the presence of schools and potential accessibility to basic health care. In the comparative table of foreign experience in creating transport accessibility models, the criteria of potential accessibility were not included.
In the comparative table the regions of Europe are considered, namely: Finland, Bavaria, Northern Italy. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that in each of the regions under consideration, transport accessibility models have their own shortcomings. In Finland, there are remote peripheries in the central and eastern parts, where accessibility models are underdeveloped, and in some areas of northern Finland they are not developed at all. In Bavaria, the differences between the regional accessibility models are very small, but outside the major Bavarian metropolitan areas there are areas with insufficient spatial concentration of schools. In Northern Italy there are also areas with deficiencies in the transport model (mountainous areas).
Therefore, it is necessary to implement improved approaches to improve the efficiency of spatial planning, such as the use of modern geographic information systems (GIS).
AVITURISMO: RUTA EN PASEO TURICARAMI - SULLANA
Authors: Santa Cruz Arévalo Johanna Elena , Calle Ruiz Samanta Hilda
Published: December 2024

El presente libro denominado “AVITURISMO: RUTA EN PASEO TURICARAMI - SULLANA”, es el resultado del trabajo en conjunto de las docentes Dra. Johanna Elena Santa Cruz Arévalo y la Mg. Sc. Samanta Hilda Calle Ruiz, con la participación de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Turismo de la Universidad Nacional de Frontera. Así mismo, es producto del trabajo de investigación formativa y de responsabilidad social universitaria desarrollado en el periodo del semestre 2024-I, donde la investigación se centró en la revisión conceptual sobre el aviturismo, así mismo, identifica posibles rutas de aviturismo en la provincia de Sullana, llegándose a concretar la propuesta de una ruta de aviturismo en el Paseo Turicarami, que es el recurso turístico emblemático de la ciudad de Sullana, con un valor patrimonial para categorizarse como paisaje cultural. Actualmente, se encuentra registrado como recurso turístico en el inventario nacional del Perú. Se realizó la revisión documental sobre el tema en artículos, libros, manuales y normativa; permitiendo compilar información sobre conceptos y la evolución del mismo, así como consideraciones a tener en la realización de la actividad del aviturismo; también se realizó trabajo de campo con los estudiantes, teniendo como público objetivo a los escolares con el apoyo de la UGEL Sullana; y en base a ello, se propuso la Ruta en Paseo Turicarami - Sullana, indicando que existe un gran potencial para la realización de dicha actividad y sea una alternativa de ecoturismo urbano para contribuir a la sostenibilidad local.
Enhanced video steganography using genetic algorithms, scrambling techniques, and RSA encryption for secure data embedding
Authors: Younis Ruaa Nadhim , Mohasefi Jamshid Bagherzadeh
Published: December 2024

This study presents a novel approach for secure data embedding into video frames using a combination of RSA encryption, wavelet transforms, and genetic algorithm-based scrambling techniques. The primary focus of the work is to embed image data securely into video frames while preserving the quality of both the video and the extracted image. The method begins by encrypting critical data parameters (such as frame dimensions, block sizes, and other metadata) using the RSA encryption algorithm. These encrypted parameters are then embedded into the last row of the first frame for secure retrieval. The image data is first divided into blocks, processed using a two-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and embedded into the high-frequency sub-bands of the video frames. A genetic algorithm-based scrambling technique is used to increase the security and robustness of the embedding process by scrambling the coefficients before embedding. The embedded data is then spread across multiple video frames, ensuring efficient utilization of frame capacity and maintaining imperceptibility. During extraction, the embedded data is retrieved from the video frames, unscrambled using the best key, and decrypted using RSA to reconstruct the original parameters and image. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated using the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) metric. The SNR for video frames ranged from 36.7 dB to 39.9 dB, indicating minimal distortion. Furthermore, the reconstructed image achieved an SNR of 31.1 dB, showcasing the method's capability to maintain image quality after the embedding and extraction processes. This method demonstrates a secure and efficient approach for video steganography and data hiding, with potential applications in secure communication, copyright protection, and digital watermarking.