bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de necesidades para la Implementación del Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad en la Alcaldía de Mitú, Vaupés en el período 2010-2014: hacia el mejoramiento de la gestión pública
Authors: Rodríguez Romero Diana Vanesa , Tovar Barragán Paola
Published: June 2023

La Alcaldía de Mitú Vaupés al ser un referente organizativo del aparato estatal, se enmarca en las diferentes dinámicas de estandarización y calidad para el mejoramiento de la gestión pública, la prestación de los servicios y la garantía de los derechos que el Estado detenta como deber y que desde hace varios años ha venido impulsando por medio de la consolidación de políticas públicas, que han generado a su vez, herramientas administrativas y de gestión que permitan superar las dificultades en los procesos misionales, estratégicos, de apoyo y de control. Entre estas herramientas, se encuentran el Modelo Estándar de Control Interno, el Sistema de Desarrollo Administrativo, el Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad y las normas concernientes al estatuto Anticorrupción, para el mejoramiento continuo de las organizaciones. Dentro de este escenario la Alcaldía de Mitú -Vaupés- ha realizado grandes esfuerzos en la implementación de algunas de estas herramientas, sin embargo se siguen presentando deficiencias al interior de la organización que se traducen en inconformidades de la comunidad, surgiendo así la necesidad de identificar las condiciones específicas del municipio, para determinar en qué medida la implementación del Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad, como herramienta no implementada aún, superaría dichas anomalías. Para ello se propone la realización de un diagnóstico institucional que permita evidenciar la estructura organizacional de la Alcaldía y el estado actual de la implementación de las diferentes herramientas de gestión, seguido de una tabulación y análisis de la información recolectada, utilizando la metodología de planeación con un enfoque prospectivo por escenarios.
Caracterización de los Residuos Sólidos Domiciliarios, Urbano Residencial
Authors: Estrada Toledo Rosemberg de Jesús
Published: June 2023

La generación y caracterización de los residuos sólidos urbanos, son parámetros muy importantes para la toma de decisiones en lo que se refiere a proyección y diseño de los sistemas de manejo y disposición final de los desechos sólidos, por ello se debe poner especial atención a este parámetro desde la selección de la muestra hasta su análisis estadístico. Propendiendo a ciudades de calidad, considerando normalizar la escala suficiente del hábito saludable; haciendo que la comunidad haga parte activa interviniendo en su sector, generando condiciones de aprovechamiento e higiene deseable y que hagan sostenible el crecimiento de la ciudad. La presente investigación analiza la cantidad y características de los residuos sólidos domésticos de una vivienda urbana, ubicada en el barrio la Julia, estrato tres de la ciudad de Montería, para esta muestra se utilizó la metodología observación directa.
Implementación de la Ley de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios en Bogotá; un ejemplo de la Vulnerabilidad de las Clases Medias en América Latina
Authors: Lovich Villamizar Verena , Cajamarca Azuero Camilo Andrés
Published: June 2023

Las clases medias han jugado un papel muy importante en los países latinoamericanos ya que pueden contribuir a reafirmar los valores de la democracia, y así mismo, permiten mantener un alto nivel de actividad productiva generando que la demanda agregada se eleve, es decir, que la cantidad de bienes y servicios que los ciudadanos, las empresas y el Estado desean y pueden consumir, suban y permitan un equilibrio económico en el país. Constituir una clase media fortalecida es una de las formas de consolidar las economías, y por ende, las sociedades democráticas. Así mismo, las economías de la región han tenido un desempeño más sólido y resistente en la crisis respecto a otros lugares del mundo; una de las explicaciones es que las clases medias han contribuido al consumo interno y al crecimiento. No obstante, los factores que determinan las condiciones económicas de la población que está en medio de la distribución de la renta en países como Colombia no corresponden a las nociones estereotípicas de la clase media. El eje principal de discusión de este artículo se centra en caracterizar en primera medida a las clases medias en América Latina evidenciando que es un fenómeno en aumento y obedece a las distintas etapas macroeconómicas que ha atravesado la región; una segunda parte abordará el caso de las clases medias de la capital colombiana, tomando como ejemplo el acceso e implementación de la ley de servicios públicos domiciliarios en Bogotá, en la década anterior.
Unveiling the Frequency of First-Time Pregnancy in Eclamptic Patients
Authors: Azra Salim  , Saima Khattak
Published: June 2023

Background: Primigravida and eclampsia still have not been well studied. This research intends to lighten risk factors and therapeutic care by examining the prevalence of first pregnancies in eclamptic patients. It is essential to comprehend the effects of primigravida in eclampsia to provide better treatment for this vulnerable population.Objective: To determine the frequency of primigravida in patients with eclampsia.Material and Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 06 august 2020 to 06 February 2021.A total of 151 pregnant women with Gestational age > 20 weeks were included in the study. All Basic demographics like age, gestational age, and weight (kg) were recorded. Data regarding eclampsia was noted by the researcher herself and analyzed with a statistical analysis program (SPSS v22). Frequencies and percentages were computed for categorical variables like age groups, history of hypertension and primigravida. Mean, and SD ratios were calculated for quantitative variables like age, gestational age and BMI.Results: The results showed that the mean age was 25.814±2.71 years, the mean gestational age was 32.344±2.94 weeks, and the mean BMI was 24.476±2.24 Kg/m2. A history of hypertension was seen in 9.9% of patients. Primigravida with eclampsia was observed in 33.8% of patients.Conclusion: The study concluded that most pregnant women with eclampsia were primigravida. These results highlight the significance of considering primigravida as a possible risk factor for the onset of eclampsia. Keywords: Eclampsia, Pregnancy, primigravida.
Corrosive Esophageal Strictures: Alarming News for Gastroenterologists
Authors: Ayesha Qaisar  , Jibran Umar Ayub Khan  , Azhar Zahir Shah
Published: June 2023

Dysphagia is a common yet alarming symptom reported by patients during routine visits to outpatient clinics of gastroenterology. Most of them have a chronic history gastroesophageal reflux disease and use of proton pump inhibitors or anti reflux medications for years. The agonising part is that they are not referred by the physicians in the general practice. One of the major reasons behind this is persistent reluctance of patients to go for invasive investigations  
Gastroesophgeal reflus disease, achalasia ,hiatal hernia,benign esophgeal strictures, barrets esophagus and esophageal carcinoma are common causes of dysphagia. One of the causes which has been quite prevalent in our country is use of corrosives especially young girls and boys who are emotionaland depressed.  They do something very outrageous in a  moment which becomes a reason for regret for a long time .Corrosive esophgeal strictures isn’t that difficult got gastroenterology experts in normal circumstances but the cases can get complicated rarely including the risk of perforation in early stages of injury.
Endoscopic dilatation either by Savory or TTS Balloon has been the cardinal line of management of corrosive strictures. They are done after necessary workup and investigations including barium swallow . The real dilemma is that patent develop complications like tracheoesophageal fistula after repeated dilatations. The length of follow up session are also difficult to determine with some centres opting for one weekly and others for two weekly sessions .Weekly sessions have been reported to ease off symptoms like dyphagia but causes higher risk of complications while in case of two weekly follow up there is enhanced risk of recurrence of symptoms and lesser complications.
AREN’T I A WOMAN DESERVING OF JUSTICE? RESTRUCTURING VAWA’S FUNDING STRUCTURE TO CREATE RACIAL AND GENDER EQUITY
Authors: Galvan Nicolas , Asenuga Maryam
Published: June 2023

This Note analyzes the funding priorities of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), and how the law’s egregious funding of prosecutors, enforcement agencies, officers, and courts directly impacts Black female survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Although VAWA was passed in 1994 to serve as a federal remedy for women subjected to IPV, over 85% of current VAWA’s funding supports law enforcement, prosecutors, and the overall criminal legal system. This directly harms Black women due to this community’s historically negative relationship with the legal system. Additionally, Black women subjected to abuse are also uniquely impacted by VAWA’s emphasis on punitive measures and enforcement due to their overrepresentation amongst IPV survivors. This Note will advance the argument by investigating three grant programs under VAWA.
Photostability Study of Avobenzone in Commercial Sunscreen SPF 45 with Additional SolaStay® Quencher Upon Sun Exposure
Authors: Wulandari Putri , Mandar Siltiwi , Firman Savitri Vivin
Published: June 2023

Avobenzone combined with various concentrations of Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene (SolaStay® S1 quenchers) aims to see photostability studies. So that in this study tested the effect of SolaStay® S1 quenchers, SolaStay® quencher concentration, and the effect of irradiation time with sunlight on the photostability of avobenzone in commercial sunscreen formulations SPF 45. As well as determining the best SPF 45 commercial sunscreen formulations with the addition of Quenchers. The method used in this study is the spectroscopic method which uses two UV-VIS and HPLC spectrophotometer analyser. Based on the research data obtained in the presence of a quencher showed good photostability to avobenzone at certain quencher concentrations. Compared to F0, the effect of the addition of the quencher was very good, as seen from the relatively low decrease in the photodegradation rate compared to without the addition of the quencher. Viewed from the overall results, FSOL1 with the addition of 3% SolaStay® is the best SPF 45 sunscreen formulation of all formulations. This is seen from the small photodegradation results every time and the effect of skin effects was low.

Keywords: Avobenzone, Quencher, Photostability, Photodegradation, SolaStay®, Sunscreen
Clinical Features in Patients of Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Mehra Richa , Sachdeva Varun
Published: June 2023

Allergic rhinitis is caused by an inflammatory response to an allergen to which the patient has already been exposed. In this study we aim to study the presenting complaints, clinical features and findings in a group of 100 patients of allergic rhinitis. A total of 100 patients with allergic rhinitis were enrolled into the study. We conducted a prospective interventional study on adult population (>=18 years) suffering from AR having two or more of the following symptoms– Sneezing, Itching in nose, eyes ,ears and palate, Nasal discharge, Nasal obstruction, Allergic salute, allergic shiner, Anosmia, Pale blue nasal mucosa, Hypertrophied boggy inferior turbinates. We found that there is high prevalence of AR in young population. Our study shows that the most common presenting complaints were sneezing (100% ) and nasal itching or pruritis (99%), followed by rhinorrhea (97%) ,nasal obstruction (70%) , headache (60%) and PND (69%). Patients also presented with discomfort in activities due to AR (71%), irritability (49%) and absence of sleep (46%). 62% of the patients on nasal examination had pale nasal mucosa , while 38% of the patients had pale nasal mucosa along with inferior turbinate hypertrophy.

Keywords: AR – Allergic rhinitis, DNS- Deviated nasal septum, PND- Posterior nasal drip
The Effect of Intranasal Steroid on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Mehra Richa , Sachdeva Varun
Published: June 2023

Intranasal glucocorticosteroids are the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and are recommended as first-line therapy for patients with moderate to severe Allergic Rhinitis, particularly when nasal congestion is the prominent symptom. The use of intranasal corticosteroids showed to affect the mucociliary action by decreasing the prolonged mucociliary clearance time and increasing the mucociliary clearance rate.

Keywords: AR- Allergic Rhinitis, INCS- Intranasal corticosteroid, NMC- Nasomucociliary clearance, MCT- Mucociliary Clearance Time, MCR- Mucociliary clearance rate, OAH- Oral antihistamine
Assessment of Nutrient Intake and its Association with Protein Energy Wasting in Haemodialysis Patients
Authors: Anavkar Harshita , Madan Jagmeet , Ramesh Anuradha
Published: June 2023

Background: Protein Energy Wasting (PEW) is one of the complications associated with HD, a multi-factorial, maladaptive metabolic state characterized by loss of body protein mass and energy reserves, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality amongst these patients. Adequate nutrient intake in dialysis patients is, therefore, a challenge due to poor appetite, and anorexia because of the build-up of uremic toxins. Therefore, this study aims to assess PEW and nutrient intake consumption in the HD population to add to the Indian database.
Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional design conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India. A total of 54 chronic haemodialysis patients were recruited for the study through convenience sampling. Post dialysis session, measurement of weight was recorded. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to record the patient details.
Results: The nutrient intake on dialysis day was observed to be lower as compared to non-dialysis day. Only 5% of patients were diagnosed with PEW. A significant correlation between Energy, Protein on dialysis, and non dialysis day, along with Carbohydrate, Sodium, and Potassium intake (p-value 0.001) was observed.
Conclusion: The present study found that nutrient intake of Energy, Protein, CHO, Fats, Sodium and Potassium were lower on dialysis day as compared to non dialysis day. Majority of the patients were well nourished and only 5% of patients were Protein Energy Wasted.

Keywords: Protein Energy Wasting (PEW), Nutrient intake, Haemodialysis, Appetite, Diet.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Occupational Stress and Burnout among Public and Private Sector Bank Employees Working at Selected Banks of Rahata Taluka, Ahmednagar District
Authors: Sugariv Wakchaure Sushilkumar , Vinayak Dighe Sharadchandra
Published: June 2023

Job stress is a common work place problem experienced by all professionals, and banking is not an exception to it. Previous reports suggest presence of stress among banking professionals. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to compare the occupational stress and burnout among public and private sector bank employees. Methods: A comparative study was conducted on 200 bank employees, each100 employees from public and private sector banks. Participants were selected by using purposive sampling method, who fulfilled eligibility criteria. The data collection tool included socio-demographic questionnaires, modified Occupational Stress Index (OSI) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The data was collected from December 2022 to January 2023. Interview technique was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and S.D. were used for data analysis. Results: Findings of the study revealed that 100% bank employees from both sectors experienced both high or moderate stress and burnout, although private sector bank employees experienced more stress (176.16±27.14) than the public sector bank employees (170.3±24.03). The highest stressful area for bank employees was role overload (public sector, 24.74 ± 2.08; private sector, 24.71±2.04) followed by role conflict (public sector, 17.72±3.31; private sector, 18.34±3.62). The least stressful area was unprofitability (public sector, 7.4±2.09; private sector, 7.94±1.07). Similarly private sector bank employees experienced more burnout (98.68 ± 15.02) than the public sector bank employees (92.5 ± 13.24). Conclusion: Although this study confirmed the presence of stress among bank employees, comparatively private sector bank employees are more stressed than public sector bank employees.

Keywords: Occupational stress, Burnout, Bank employees, Public sector, Private sector
Text Neck Syndrome Among Young Adults
Authors: . Laldinpuii , S. Nair Deepa , K. Jose Richa
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the review was to find out the prevalence of text neck syndrome.
Study Design: Brief Review
Method: A structured literature search was done using electronic data base. Sources were Google Scholar and Research gate
Result: The prevalence rate of the study of neck disability was common among the youth due to prolonged usage of handheld devices. Also, based on the review, a study which had been conducted among the dentist had a prevalence rate of neck disability with the rate of 36% of mild disability, it was due to their working posture as they lean forward for a prolonged period of time.

Keywords: Text Neck Syndrome, Neck Disability, prevalence, impact, severity
Procedimiento para la gestión de valores desde procesos estratégicos: su aplicación en la gestión de calidad
Authors: Pérez Martinez Armenio
Published: June 2023

La dirección por valores ha sido, en los últimos años, una de las tecnologías de dirección más difundidas; en ocasiones, los resultados y su introducción en la práctica gerencial han mostrado insuficiencias en la concepción metodológica. La aplicación de los valores como regulador del comportamiento en las organizaciones y su integración en la gestión de procesos estratégicos es aún limitada. Tomando como referencia esta limitación metodológica, la investigación tiene el objetivo de aplicar un novedoso enfoque metodcógico para la determinación y definición del concepto del valor central de los procesos estratégicos en organizaciones que brindan servicios, concretamente, la gestión de calidad. La metodología empleada se caracteriza por estar basada en métodos y técnicas con amplia aceptación por parte de la comunidad científica y otras de valía dentro de la dirección. Los resultados apuntan al cumplimiento del objetivo, logrando determinar el valor central y su concepto para el proceso de gestión de la calidad de una instalación hotelera.
Aplicação do método GMCR em um conflito no Rio Piranhas-Açu.
Authors:   , Samarithana Ferreira Aires Jessyca
Published: June 2023

O Modelo Gráfico para Resolução de Conflitos (GMCR) é uma abordagem flexível de resolução de conflitos que possibilita a modelagem precisa das estratégias, assim como sua possível solução, e portanto, oferecendo apoio a tomada de decisão. Neste trabalho, o GMCR, apoiado pelo SAD GMCR II, foi utilizado para a análise estratégica do conflito da bacia do Rio Piranhas/Açu, na fronteira entre os Estados da Paraíba e do Rio Grande do Norte a fim de verificar a aplicabilidade da ferramenta para resolver um conflito real. A descrição do conflito foi feita a partir de uma vasta análise documental e levantamento de informações empíricas. O conflito identificado é decorrente de reivindicações de usuários de água do Estado potiguar em relação à vazão regulamentada na fronteira entre os dois Estados. Além disso, a situação é agravada por uso indiscriminado do recurso, má utilização de água, acomodações de atores em relação à fiscalização, entre outros. A partir disso, foi feita a modelagem do conflito, envolvendo três decisores e sete opções, que resultaram em 128 estados, sendo apenas 32 deles considerados viáveis. Ao serem determinados os equilíbrios, observou-se que sete estados contemplavam todas as definições de estabilidade para todos os decisores. Logo após, efetuou-se uma análise desses resultados por meio de discussões a cerca do modelo. Analisando esses sete estados percebeu-se que um deles poderia ser escolhido para recomendação. Por fim, foi feito a análise de sensibilidade que indiciou a robustez do resultado. O estudo demonstrou à aplicabilidade da ferramenta SAD GMCRII e o quanto a mesma pode ser útil para apoiar a resolução de conflitos reais.
Aplicação da FMEA em um processo produtivo em uma hamburgueria no cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Diego da Silva Batista Marcos
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer a análise dos riscos com o auxilio da ferramenta FMEA e aporte do gráfico de Pareto em uma Hamburgueria gourmet localizada na cidade de Sumé – PB onde a mesma é inserida no ramo de food service. Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas sobre a ferramenta FMEA e visitas in loco para o entendimento do processo geral da empresa. A metodologia FMEA foi utilizada para identificar nas três principais etapas do processo (realização do pedido, processamento do pedido e entrega do pedido), falhas, modos de falhas, efeitos e riscos, com o objetivo de eliminá-las ou reduzi-las. Com base nos resultados obtidos foi criado um plano de ação para solucionar os problemas com maiores índices de RPN utilizando soluções práticas e viáveis. Levando em consideração os resultados obtidos e expressos, pode-se afirmar que os objetivos definidos na pesquisa foram alcançados.
Análise de riscos do processo produtivo em uma empresa de moda íntima em Pernambuco.
Authors:   , Letícia Neves Dias Maria
Published: June 2023

A competitividade no setor produtivo vem sendo extremamente exigida e ao mesmo tempo determinante para que as empresas alcancem o sucesso tão desejado, sejam elas de grande, médio ou pequeno porte. Frente a todos os desafios, as empresas estão buscando soluções rápidas e viáveis para alcançar a plena satisfação de seus clientes que se tornam cada vez mais exigentes em relação à agilidade e qualidade em suas compras. Com isto a cada dia a disseminação de ferramentas e métodos para gestão da qualidade é mais impulsionada, uma dessas ferramentas é a FMEA, que é utilizada de maneira objetiva para identificar riscos potencias no produto, processo ou serviço. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo aplicar a metodologia (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) – FMEA para análise de risco do processo produtivo em uma empresa têxtil do setor de moda íntima em Pernambuco, culminando com a utilização do Gráfico de Pareto, ferramenta essa que evidenciou o resultado obtido. Por fim, foi proposto um plano de ação com as soluções eficazes e viáveis diante dos possíveis riscos constatados.
Parameters Modeling and Probing of Highway Structural Deterioration: Case study of F-209 Segment of Ondo - Ore Pavement, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Falowo Olumuyiwa Olusola
Published: June 2023

The construction of highway route is influenced by geology, geotechnical, topography, and geomorphology of the terrain. However, for pavement that failed structurally, a critical investigation is required to ascertain the cause(s) of its failure, so that such study can assist during the rehabilitation/re-construction phase. Based on this, the incessant failed Ondo – Ore was studied using integrated methods. Electrical resistivity involving four vertical electrical sounding, ten dynamic cone penetration test, three coring by trial pits at 1.0 to 3.0 m offset from the edge of the highway at different chain-age, and laboratory geotechnical-geochemical analysis adopting standard procedures. The VES characterized the geological sequence within the highway alignment to be topsoil, subsoil, weathered layer, and basement rock. The topsoil/subsoil and the weathered layer on which the highway is founded is sandy clay and clay with resistivity less than 200 ohm-m. The depths to basement ranged from 33.5 to 45.1 m. The trial pits recordings are consistent with the results of the VES, geotechnical, and geochemical analysis, distinctly distinguishing the upper 1 m into clayey soil (sandy clay, clayey hardpan) laterite, and silt-clay-sand mixture. The engineering competence of the topsoil/subsoil on which the road is founded is poor, although is inactive SC-SM, A-7-5/A-7-6 lateritic soil type (silica-sesquioxide ratio of 1.67). The clay mineralogy is within the illite – montmorillonite group. The SNG, SN, and SNP contributions of the soil as subgrade, subbase, and base material are very low (<1.0). The regression models of all parameters correlated positively, although weak for RD and DCPI, in-situ CBR and MR, RD and in-situ CBR; while strong for soaked CBR and in-situ CBR, ER and MR. Consequently, based on the GI and CBR values, the expected average thickness of the highway should range between 191 mm (good segment) to 445 mm (for weak segment) (avg. 312 mm) which is far thicker than 274 mm measured along the highway alignment during reconnaissance survey. Therefore, it can be concluded that the failure of the highway is as a result of low soaked CBR/in-situ CBR values with low strength coefficient; and low design thickness across the highway. In addition, lack of drainage at the shoulders of the highway is also causative factor. Hence, the need for effective design of roads (to specification) and maintenance strategy was therefore advocated.
Pancitopenia como apresentação inicial de anemia perniciosa: relato de caso de uma abordagem minimamente invasiva
Authors: Gomes-Morila Mariana Cristina , Pasquini-Neto Ricardo , Martins Lucas Latchuk , Gortz Lucas Wagner , Nazar Guilherme Augusto , Carvalho Maurício de
Published: June 2023

A pancitopenia frequentemente é associada a neoplasias comprometedoras da medula óssea, falências medulares e infecções. Sua manifestação associada a deficiência de vitamina B12 apesar de rara, também pode ser encontrada. Ao pensar nos diagnósticos diferenciais, a hipovitaminose deve ser considerada para reduzir a exposição do paciente à investigação invasiva e de alto custo. Nesse contexto, o presente relato de caso buscou apresentar uma abordagem minimamente invasiva para o diagnóstico da anemia perniciosa com inicial apresentação de pancitopenia.
Adaptacja wstępna w systemie wyższej edukacji wojskowej na potrzeby
Authors: Taurogińska-Stich Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

The article presents a proposal for how to form cadet competencies in the process of initial adaptation to a military academy. A simplified model of cadet initial adaptation aimed at basic leadership competencies to achieve personal development in terms of ethics and morality, building self discipline and social relations was proposed. The need to strengthen the system of education for security and defense within military departmental universities was identified. A survey of experts' opinions and a qualitative analysis of cases of competence formation of military students in the process of initial adaptation in selected land forces academies, i.e. the Polish Academy of Land Forces named after General Kosciuszko (AWL), the United States Military Academy (USMA) of West Point, the Austrian Theresian military academy i.e. Theresia Military Academy of the Federal Ministry of Defense (TM), the Greek military academy i.e. Military School "Evelpidon" (S.S.E). Only the direction of educational activities to ensure high quality command for strengthening security and defense was indicated.
Vademecum lídra
Authors: Šrobárová Soňa , Maržiňanová Štefánia
Published: June 2023

International surveys and practice have shown that the most effective leaders are people who have managed to create a balance between personal talent, professional education and professional management skills. A leader must also be a strategist, and strategy cannot be reduced to just techniques and methods. The Leader's Vademecum as an academic handbook is oriented towards a set of procedures and guidelines that touch and are related to issues of leadership and management within the Academy of the Armed Forces in the Slovak Republic. These questions are related to the performance of tasks and the presentation of appropriate attitudes on the part of commanders, academic teachers, university management and cadets. It defines the ways of proceeding in the processes of command, education, as well as in organizational and administrative matters. Effective education, or rather the formation of leaders in AOS, will be largely determined by the appropriate coordination of the activities of the above-mentioned academic groups. Each of them has a reserved, very important role that must be fulfilled in achieving the intended goal. And this goal is the education of a citizen, a patriot, a commander and a leader.
Odborná pripravenosť a kariérne vzdelávanie dôstojníkov Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky
Authors: Saganová Monika
Published: June 2023

The article points out the importance of increasing the professional readiness of officers of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic, which is no less important than career education carried out, as a rule, by the Centre of Education. It summarizes the current requirements for military rank, for the level of knowledge of a foreign language and, last but not least, the requirements for the position. Individual requirements are met by professional soldiers by completing professional courses at home and abroad. Equivalent courses abroad are more expensive, but to a large extent more professional and beneficial for individual professional soldiers.
Akreditácia kurzov NATO logistiky
Authors: Pagáčik Juraj
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of conducted activities connect with accreditation, of Armed Forces Academy of General Milan Rastislav Štefánik, for NATO Logistic courses which were identified as requirements for education of NATO logistics members.
Důležitost stanovení vzdělávacích potřeb příslušníků Policie ČR
Authors: Jedinák Petr , Čandík Marek
Published: June 2023

The quality and results of the service of members of the Police of the Czech Republic (hereinafter referred to as police officers) are directly dependent on their preparation for efficient, reliable, apolitical and impartial professional public service based on the principles of a democratic rule of law. The paper describes how, based on research, the current educational needs are determined within the framework of the training of police officers for the performance of the police profession implemented at the Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague.
Car wash wastewater treatment combination: A systematic review
Authors: Mohamad Efendi  , Wenny Surya Murtius  , La Choviya Hawa
Published: June 2023

Car wash wastewater is a source of water pollution. Processing car wash waste is crucial to prevent environmental pollution. In this issue, car wash treatment has the potential to sustain of clean water. However, the effective treatment of car wash wastewater is still being determined, complicated to solve, limited resource capabilities, inadequate surrounding environmental support, and very expensive processing costs. This systematic review paper aims to review the combination technology of car wash wastewater treatment systematically. A literature survey was conducted, and 11 research articles were found suitable for inclusion in the investigation, which extracted information, country of origin, and method used. The best 8 of 11 articles were removed as secondary data for writing this manuscript to be included in the analysis table. Studies on flocculation-column-flotation, coagulation-flocculation, ultra-microfiltration, coagulation-flocculation, electrocoagulation, sedimentation-filtration, filtration-ozonation, electrocoagulation-adsorption, and each n=1. This systematic review shows that ultrafiltration and microfiltration membrane treatment methods effectively remove pollutants from car wash wastewater.
El catecismo antiprotestante de García Cuesta
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: June 2023

El cardenal Miguel García Cuesta publicó con notable éxito un catecismo en que atacaba el protestantismo, en auge en su momento por la libertad de las leyes vigentes. Su intención era desacreditarlo e impedir su difusión, con vistas a mantener la unidad católica en España sin resquicios. Se sirvió de lo que había escrito en Italia el jesuita Perrone, aunque añadió mucho por su cuenta. Un segundo catecismo sobre los fundamentos de la fe, póstumo, tuvo mucho menos éxito.
Partizipation
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: June 2023

Der Begriff der Partizipation, synonym auch Teilhabe oder Beteiligung, nimmt  im pädagogischen Sinne die Ermöglichung der lebensbereichsbezogenen Teilhabe an Lernen und Wissensanwendung, Kommunikation oder zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen aller Kinder und Jugendlichen in den Fokus.
Ich bin da(-gegen)
Authors: Schweiger Christina
Published: June 2023

Demokratie lebt von Mitsprache, Präsenz und Sichtbarkeit aller Beteiligten bei besonderer Berücksichtigung der (sozial etc.) Benachteiligten. Wer möchte, dass bestimmte Anliegen wahrgenommen werden, muss auf sie aufmerksam machen und (pro-)aktiv vertreten, sie begründen, nicht selten verteidigen und beharrlich einfordern. Immer wieder werden zu ihrer Durchsetzung polarisierende Mittel eingsetzt, um dem Dasein und (meist) Dagegensein mehr Nachdruck zu verleihen. Dieses Vorgehen hat eine lange Tradition, was Kenntnisse historischer Sachverhalte und Ereignisse erfordert. Nur im Verstehen von Zusammenhängen lassen sich gegenwärtige Entwicklungen nachvollziehen und verantwortungsvolle und weitsichtige Handlungen setzen. Gelungene Einblicke in vergangene Zeiten und gesellschaftliche Gefüge bietet die Auseinandersetzung mit ausgewählten Beispielen der bildenden Kunst, die hier im Zeichen von Politischer Bildung und Demokratielernen steht.
Österreich ist eine demokratische Republik. Auch ihr Schulrecht geht vom Volk aus.
Authors: Nárosy Thomas
Published: June 2023

Österreich hat ein Bildungssystem, das in vielerlei Hinsicht nur durchschnittlich abschneidet, allerdings überdurchschnittlich viel kostet. Diese Kosten, ebenso wie die vom System verursachten Unzulänglichkeiten, werden von allen ge- bzw. ertragen. In einer Demokratie, deren Recht – und damit auch Schulrecht – vom Volk ausgeht, muss man sich fragen, ob tatsächlich die (schweigende?) Mehrheit mit diesem Status zufrieden ist. Schulsysteme haben tiefe Wurzeln und bei näherer Betrachtung stellt man fest, das bestimmte Veränderungen – oder Beharrlichkeiten – immer länger zurückliegende, historische Gründe haben. Meist erschließt sich erst im genauen Blick auf diese Gründe und Ursachen, warum bestimmte Entwicklungswege in einem bestimmten Kontext gangbar und erfolggekrönt waren, und warum diese nicht einfach kopiert werden können. Dieser Artikel schlägt im Anschluss an diese Überlegungen einen konkret für Österreich gangbaren und auch demokratiepolitisch konstruktiven nächsten Schritt vor.
Personalmangel an Schulen
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Lusnig Larissa
Published: June 2023

Schulischer Personenmangel ist ein Thema, welches auch die Schuldemokratie betrifft. So fallen häufig zuallererst Projekte weg, die über den Regelschulbetrieb hinausgehen, z.B. auch individuelle Angebo­te, bei denen die Schüler*innen schulische Mitbestimmung und eine demokratische Schulkultur erproben können. Dem schulischen Personalmangel zu begegnen, ist also auch vor diesem Hintergrund wichtig. Auf Basis der beiden bereits erschienenen Aufsätze in #schuleverantworten zu dem Thema (Huber & Lusnig, 2022; Huber, Helm & Lusnig, 2023) und eines Expert*innenaustauschs im Rahmen der Fachtagung WELSfocus 2023 wird im vorliegenden Artikel ein systematischer und umfangreicher Maßnahmenkatalog zurzeit diskutierter Lösungsansätze vorgestellt. Weiterhin werden empirische Befunde einer Befragung von 37 Schulleitungen und 715 pädagogischen Mitarbeitenden an Schulen in herausfordernder Lage beschrieben, welche ausgewählte Maßnahmen aus dem Maßnahmenkatalog eingeschätzt haben.
Schulführung im Kontext der deliberativen Demokratie und Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Authors: Lampert Irene
Published: June 2023

Was verbindert die Schuldemokratie mit der Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE)? BNE zielt da­rauf ab, Schüler*innen zu befähigen, nachhaltiges Denken und Handeln zu entwickeln, wobei die För­de­rung von Partizipation und Mitbestimmung im Kontext der Schuldemokratie eine massgebliche Rolle spielt. Schul­demokratie kann somit als Teil der BNE-Strategie verstanden werden, da sie eine inklusive und par­tizipative Lernumgebung fördert. In diesem Kontext spielen Schulleitungen eine wichtige Rolle, in­dem sie eine Schulkultur, -strategie und -struktur pflegen, welche Demokratie und Nachhaltigkeit för­dert. In diesem Artikel soll erörtert werden, wie Schulleitungen die deliberative Demokratie als Teil der BNE-Strategie nutzen können und ob diese dazu beiträgt, die Kompetenzen der Schüler*innen im Be­reich der Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung zu stärken.
Arşiv Malzemesinin Bozulmasına Neden Olan Etkenler Ve Koruma Yöntemleri
Authors: UYLUKÇU Serhat , YILMAZ ŞENTÜRK Elif
Published: June 2023

Arşivler, devlet ile vatandaşlarının haklarını belgeleyen, koruyan, bir vakayı kanıtlamaya ve aydınlatmaya yarayan kurumlardır. Arşivlerin hukuki, askeri, ekonomik, bilimsel, sosyal, sanatsal, tarihsel ve kültürel miras açısından etkin bir bilgi değeri vardır. Arşivlerin en önemli özelliği, geçmişte ve günümüzde elde edinilen bilgileri geleceğe taşıyan, farklı disiplinlerdeki bilim insanlarının araştırma ve geliştirme faaliyetlerindeki güvenilir ilk başvuru kaynağı olmasıdır. Arşivcilik zaman içeresinde ve sistematik faaliyetler neticesinde bir bilim dalı haline gelmiştir. Arşivcilik bilimi, kültürel mirasın gelecek nesillere en doğru şekilde intikali ve arşiv malzemesinin korunması ile de ilgilenir. Bu çalışmada, arşiv malzemesinin ve ileride arşiv malzemesi hâline gelecek arşivlik malzemenin korunmasına yönelik tehdit unsuru oluşturan tahribat etkenlerini göz önüne sermek ve alınması gereken tedbirler sırasında kullanılan yöntemlerin günümüz şartlarına uygun olarak tekrar gözden geçirilmesini amaçlanmaktadır. Yayınlanacak ulusal düzeyde, kapsamlı ve sürdürülebilir bir koruma rehberinin oluşturulmasına katkı sağlamak da çalışmanın hedefleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, arşiv malzemesinin korunmasına yönelik tehdit unsuru oluşturan tahribat etkenleri ve bu etkenlere karşı alınması gereken tedbirler ve kullanılan yöntemler incelenmiştir. Geçmişte yayınlanan bazı kaynaklarda geçen koruma yöntemleri geçerliliklerini kaybetmeleri nedeniyle araştırmaya dahil edilmemiş; araştırmanın güncel sorunlara yardımcı olmasına özellikle özen gösterilmiştir.
Distribution of ABO and Rhesus (RHD) blood groups among blood donors in Republic of Congo
Authors: M Angounda Brunel , O Mokono Serge , B Boukatou Geneviève , S Bakoua Boris , PLC Nanitelamio Edwige
Published: June 2023

Aims: The ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group systems are most important in population genetic study and for blood transfusion purposes. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups among Congolese blood donors.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at National Center for Blood Transfusion, over a period of 5 years from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2015. This study included the blood transfusion centers of Brazzaville, Pointe Noire and other localities grouped together in the North and Southwest coordination. Blood grouping ABO and Rhesus were determined using conventional blood typing procedures based on Beth-Vincent and Simonin-Michon methods.

Results: Out of 266,055 blood donors included, 217,990 (81.9%) were male and 48,065 (18.1%) were female donors. Most donors were young adults, representing the age group of 18–30 (45%). The majority were replacement (62.4%) while the remainder was voluntary donors (37.6%). The most prevalent blood group was O (56.6%), followed by blood groups A (20.3%) and B (20.1%), whereas the least prevalent blood group was AB (2.9%). The majority 97.6% were Rh D positive, and 2.4% were Rh D negative.

Conclusion: The study has a significant implication regarding the inventory management of blood transfusion center in Republic of Congo.
Addictive smartphone and internet use duringtheCOVID-19 pandemic and its e𿿿ect on mental health:a systematic review
Authors: Pham Thi Thu Phuong , Nguyen Ngoc Thuy Linh , Duong Thi Huynh Mai , NguyenThi Thu An , Thai Thanh Truc
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Excessive use of the Internet and smartphones can lead to addictivebehaviourswhich in turn increase the risk of having mental health problems, especially duringtheCOVID-19pandemic. Objective: Thissystematic reviewaimed to synthesize current literature about the eৼect of addictiveInternet and smartphone use on mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in two databases including PubMedandEmbase,according to the PRISMA guideline, to񯿿nd relevant studies that were conducted rom ecember 019, the start of COVID-19 pandemic. Studies were selected based on the prede񯿿ned nclusionexclusion criteria, and quality studies were also assessed. Results: Among 683 articles found, 10 articles met the criteria to be included n he ystematic eview, with a total of 51,121 participants (58.0% female), and the mean age of 24.2. Data evealed hat 90% of studies reported a signi񯿿cant association between Internet addiction nd epression, 0% of studies showed an association between Internet addiction and anxiety, and 0% f studies howed an association between problematic smartphones use and depression. Conclusions: Moststudiesfound a signi񯿿cant, positive association between addictive martphones nd Internet use during the COVID-19 epidemic and mental health problems. During he andemic, long with resolving economic and education issues, the population’s mental health hould e aid ore attention.
Knowledge, attitude and practice in the use of salt ofthe people living in Hue city 2022
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tu , Tran Bình Thang , Nguyen Duc Dan , Dinh Thi Lieu , Nguyen Phi Khanh , Vo Van Quang Vinh , Luong Thi Thu Tham , Tran Thi Quynh Tam , Nguyen Ngo Bao Khuyen , HoThi Linh Dan , Ho Hieu , Dang Thi Thanh Nha , Tran Thi Hoa , Le Dinh Duong , NguyenThanh Gia , Tran Dang Xuan Ha
Published: June 2023

Background: High salt intake is the main risk of hypertension, which leads tostroke, heartattack, and other diseases. The average daily salt intake in Vietnamis 9.4 grams, almost doublethe recommended amount. However, the issue of salty eating habits in Vietnamhas not receivedenough attention. Objectives: To describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices and to identify some factorsrelatedto the use of salt in Hue city. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 462 people livinginHuecity.Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors related to knowledge, attitude,and practice. Results: The percentage of people with knowledge, attitude and practice of usinggoodsalt was36.4% (95% CI: 31.8 - 40.7); 31.6% (95% CI: 27.2 - 35.8) and 22.5%(95%CI: 17.5-24.8).Knowledge of using salt was related to age, education level, BMI status, worker/craftsman, andcooking frequency. Attitudes were associated with gender, education level, cadres/o৽cials, andknowledge. Practices were linked to gender, education level, cooking frequency, knowledge, andattitude. Conclusion: Lack of knowledge, attitude, and practice about using salt were currentlycommon.Therefore, we highly recommend that it is necessary to strengthen communicationtoimproveknowledge and attitudes about salt use, as well as encourage the implementationof behaviorstoreduce salt consumption in the community
The current situation of community-based rehabilitation in commune health station of a district in Nghe An province
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huong , Nguyen Thi Hien Luong , Phan Nguyen Hoang Mai , Le Thi Thanh Nhan , Trinh Cong Son , Nguyen Mai Anh , Ho Thi Hien , Bui Linh Chi
Published: June 2023

Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) has been proven effective for people with disabilities (PWDs) and their families, saving medical resources, and is particularly suitable for developing countries1,2. However, in Vietnam, due to the lack of facilities and CBR human resources, the rehabilitation needs of PWDs were not met. Thanh Chuong is a district that has implemented CBR activities at commune health stations for PWDs, in conjunction with the project on victims of the toxic chemical Dioxin. Several duties have been assigned to commune health workers as stated in the CBR program, yet commune health workers were not assigned specifically to do rehabilitation tasks. This study aims to describe the current status of CBR activities at commune health stations, in Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An Province in 2022. The study used a cross-sectional design, mixed methods were employed. The study was conducted from December 2021 to August 2022. Qualitative data are analyzed thematically. Participants were mainly female, about half of them aged 30-49 years old, most of them are nursing, and general medical staff and no staff had a rehabilitation background. The level of performance and confidence in performing the tasks were similar. Among the 8 tasks assigned to the commune health stations, 3 tasks have been performed in 38 communes at different levels including making management records, classifying PWDs, and reporting on transferring PWDs to higher levels. However, these activities are not carried out properly and sufficiently and there was no list of people with disabilities. It is necessary to review the list of CBR activities and have policies to support these activities at the grassroots level, especially to have a health worker in charge of CBR available to fully implement the program's activities, thus helping PWDs integrate into the community, and reducing caring burden or caregivers for PWDs.
Prescribing for insured outpatients at Cam Ranh general hospital in Khanh Hoa province, 2022
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Nga , Tran Ba Hoang
Published: June 2023

Background: Prescribing plays an important role in ensuring the rational use of drugs. The study aimed to describe the current situation of outpatient medical insurance prescribing at Cam Ranh General Hospital, Khanh Hoa in 2022. Methods: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study, combining quantitative and qualitative research. Researching 400 outpatient medical insurance prescriptions in 2022, combined with in-depth interviews with hospital leaders, the head of the Department of Examination, the head of the Pharmacy Department, the health insurance supervisor, and a group discussion with 07 working doctors at the Department of Medical Examination. Results: Research results show that the hospital complied with administrative procedures in drug prescribing at the rate of 100%. Prescriptions without instructions for a follow-up examination, diet, and rest accounted for 27.7%. The rate of outpatient prescriptions with antibiotics accounted for 23.25%; Vitamin tablets accounted for 9.25%. The average number of drugs was 3.09 per prescription. Prescriptions with drug interactions accounted for 3.5%. Prescriptions rejected by health insurance account for 3.5%, including Vinpocetin and Ginkgo biloba. In order to improve safe and rational prescribing, hospitals need to be equipped with software to warn of drug interactions and conditional drug use, in combination with effective monitoring of prescribing