bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Puntaje de riesgo finlandés para detección de disglucemia en adultos en Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: García-Morales Gabriela , Casarrubias-Martínez Miriam , Herrera-Reyes Víctor F , García-Jiménez Yuliana , Rosaliano-Salinas Josue
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: establecer la capacidad discriminativa del puntaje de riesgo finlandés para disglucemia en usuarios de una unidad de medicina familiar localizada en zona conurbana del Estado de Guerrero, México. Material y métodos: Realizamos un estudio transversal de marzo a diciembre del 2021 en una Unidad de Medicina Familiar. Previo consentimiento informado aplicamos a 200 personas de 20 a 60 años, el puntaje de riesgo finlandés para detección de disglucemia, obtuvimos medidas somatométricas y cifras de glucosa plasmática en ayuno. Estimamos sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y negativo, razón de verosimilitud positiva y negativa, y calculamos el área bajo la curva (AUC) para estimar la capacidad discriminativa del puntaje de riesgo, donde la prueba de referencia fue la glucosa en ayuno. Realizamos análisis bivariado para identificar factores asociados a disglucemia, obteniendo Odds Ratio (OR), e intervalos de confianza del 95 % (IC95%). Resultado: La ocurrencia de disglucemia fue de 26.5 % (53/200). El AUC de la curva ROC del puntaje finlandés para disglucemia fue de 0.65 (IC95% 0.57-0.74). Los factores asociados a diabetes fueron ≥40 años (OR 2.1; IC95% 1.1-3.9), índice de masa corporal ≥25 Kg/m2 (OR 2.8; IC95% 1.2-6.7) y padecer hipertensión arterial (OR 2.2; IC95% 1.1-4.4). Conclusiones: El FINDRISC demostró por AUC ser una mala herramienta para detectar personas en riesgo de padecer disglucemia, en población adscrita a unidad médica conurbana.
Ga-polar GaN Camel diode enabled by a low-cost Mg-diffusion process
Authors: Sarkar Biplab , Wang Jia , Badami Oves , Pramanik Tanmoy , Kwon Woong , Watanabe Hirotaka , Amano Hiroshi
Published: November 2023

In this letter, we show that low-cost physical vapor deposition of Mg followed by a thermal diffusion annealing process increases the effective barrier height at the metal/Ga-polar GaN Schottky interface. Thus, for the first time, GaN Camel diodes with improved barrier height and turn-on voltage were realized compared to regular GaN Schottky barrier diodes. Temperature-dependent current–voltage characteristics indicated a near-homogeneous and near-ideal behavior of the GaN Camel diode. The analysis performed in this work is thought to be promising for improving the performance of future GaN-based unipolar diodes.
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺤﻲ
Authors: Nada Nabhan Ismail
Published: November 2023

ﻫﻨﺎﻟــك ﻤﺘطﻠﺒــﺎت ﻛﺜﻴــرة ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴــق اﻻﻨﺠــﺎز اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻲ ﻤﻨﻬــﺎ اﻟﺼــﻔﺎت اﻟﺒدﻨﻴــﺔ واﻟﻤﻬﺎرﻴــﺔ واﻟﻘــد ارت

اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ٬ وﻫﻨﺎﻟك ﻤظﺎﻫر ﻋدﻴدة ﻟﻠﻘد ارت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ واﺤـدة ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ واﻟـذي ﻴﻌـد ﻤـن أﻫـم ﻤظـﺎﻫرﻩ ﻫـو

اﻟوﺤدة واﻟﺘرﻛﻴز واﻟﺘﺤوﻴﻝ واﻟﻠذان ﻟﻬﻤﺎ دو ار ﻓﻌـﺎﻻ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻔﻴـذ ﻤﻬـﺎرﺘﻲ ﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴـﺔ

 

ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

وﺘﻛﻤن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ ﺤدة وﺘرﻛﻴز وﺘﺤوﻴـﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﻤـﺎ ﺒﻤﻬـﺎرﺘﻲ ﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد

 

اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

ﻟﻘد وﺠﻬت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺠﻝ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺠواﻨﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻻ ﺘﻘـﻝ

أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻋـن اﻟﺠواﻨـب اﻷﺨـرى ﻋﻠﻤـﺎ ﺒـﺎن ﻫﻨﺎﻟـك اﻟﻌدﻴـد ﻤـن اﻟﺒﺤـوث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت اﻟﺠواﻨـب

 

اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ واﻟوظﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﻟم ﻴﺤظﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺸﺊ ﺒﺎﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم واﻟد ارﺴﺔ واﻟﺒﺤث.

وﻫدﻓت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ:

 

.١ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻌض ﻤظﺎﻫر اﻻﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ (ﺤدة وﺘرﻛﻴز وﺘﺤوﻴﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ) ﻟدى ﻨﺎﺸﺊ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸـﺔ

اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

 

.٢ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻬﺎرﺘﻲ اﻟﻀرﺒﺔ اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ (اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد) واﻟﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴـﺔ ﻟـدى ﻨﺎﺸـﺊ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸـﺔ

اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

 

.٣ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻌـض ﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ (ﺤـدة وﺘرﻛﻴـز وﺘﺤوﻴـﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ) ﺒﺎﻟﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ

واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟدى ﻨﺎﺸﺊ اﻟﻌ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻠﻡ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﻱ
Published: November 2023

اﻟﻔــرد اﻟﻤﺴــﻠم ﻫــو اﻷﺴــﺎس اﻟــذي ﻴﻨﺒﻨــﻲ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻟﻬــذا ﻓﻘــد اﻫــﺘم اﻹﺴــﻼم

ﺒــﺎﻟﻔرد ﺒﺼــﻔﺔ ﺨﺎﺼــﺔ وﻗــد رﻛــز اﻹﺴــﻼم ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻋﻘﺎﺌــدﻴﺎً وﺨﻠﻘﻴــﺎً ﻟﻴﻛــون

ﺒﻨـــﺎؤﻩ ﻤﺘﻴﻨـــﺎً ﺴـــﻠﻴﻤﺎً ﺤﺘـــﻰ ﻴﺘﺤﻤـــﻝ اﻷﻤﺎﻨـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻘـــﺎة ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻋﺎﺘﻘـــﻪ ٬ وﻗـــد ﻨزﻟـــت اﻵﻴـــﺎت

اﻟﻤﻛﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘؤﻛــد ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻋﻘﺎﺌــدﻴﺎً ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻴــدة ﻤــن آﺜــﺎر ﻋظﻴﻤــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘــﻪ

وﻤﻌﻨﺎﻫـــﺎ ﻓـــﻲ أﺨﻼﻗـــﻪ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـــﺔ إذ أﻨـــﻪ ﻓـــﻲ ظـــﻝ اﻟﻌﻘﻴـــدة ﻴﺼـــﺒﺢ اﻹﻨﺴـــﺎن

ﻛﺎﺌﻨـــﺎً رﺒﺎﻨﻴـــﺎً ﻓـــﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـــﻪ وأﺨﻼﻗـــﻪ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ ﻛﻠﻬـــﺎ ﺒـــﺎﷲ ﺘﻌـــﺎﻟﻰ وﺒـــﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟـــذي ﻴﻌـــﻴش

ﻓﻴــﻪ وﺤوﻟــﻪ وﺒــﺎﻟﻛون ﻛﻠــﻪ ﻷن اﷲ ﺴــﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ ﺠﻌﻠــﻪ ﺨﻠﻴﻔــﺔ ﻟــﻪ ﻓــﻲ اﻷرض وﺴــﻴداً ﻟﺠﻤﻴــﻊ

ﻤﺨﻠوﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ إذاً ﻻ ﺒـــد أن ﻴﻛـــون ﻤﺜـــﺎﻻً ﻓـــﻲ ﺘﺼـــرﻓﺎﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻬـــﺎ ﻓـــﻼ ﺒـــد أن ﻴﻛـــون ذا ﻤﺒـــدٍأ

 

رﺼﻴن وﻋﻘﻴدة ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ وﺤﺼﻴﻨﺔ .
The Comprehensive Features, Current Aspects, Synthesis, Characterization and Role of Nanomaterials in Modern Industries through Nanotechnology
Authors: Huma Saeeda , Shah Syed Anwaar Hussain , Razzaq Abdul Noman , Sarwar Muhammad Haroon , Abideen Zain Ul , Sabir Muhammad Zohaib , Sajid Muhammad , Naeem Zunaira , Ghani Usman
Published: November 2023

Nanotechnology has attained the valuable significant attention throughout time because to its compelling and pioneering uses in the forthcoming industrial age, particularly in relation to nanomaterials. Nanomaterials find applications in several areas, including agriculture, biomedicine, electronics, energy, transportation, communications, cosmetics, coatings, materials, and mechanical engineering. Numerous techniques have been used to fabricate nanoparticles (NPs) with precise control over their form, size, dimensions, and structure. There may be exist two primary methodologies for the synthesis of nanoparticles, namely the top-down and bottom-up techniques. These nanoparticles include core/shell (CS) nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs), platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NPs), copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs), zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs), palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs), and silicon nanoparticles (Si). The physicochemical qualities may vary depending on the size and form of the object. There are many categories of nanocomposites, including ceramic matrix nanocomposites, metal matrix nanocomposites, and polymer matrix nanocomposites. Semiconductor materials have characteristics that lie between those of metals and nonmetals, making them very versatile and widely used in numerous applications, as documented in the literature. Semiconductor nanoparticles have broad bandgaps, resulting in notable modifications to their characteristics via bandgap tuning. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene are widely recognized as prominent constituents within the carbon-based nanomaterials category. There are many aspects of the functional nanomaterial needed to explore their chemical and physical potentials for the use in the sub valuable industries areas.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding the Risk Factors of Hypertension at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Rashida , Khatun Most. Ruzina , Habib Md. Kowsar , Sultana Mst. Hena , Roy Monika , Aktar Most. Farjana , Khatun Most. Tahera , Khatun Mst. Farzana
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension, Known as an increase in the blood pressure, the blood vessels have raised pressure. Hypertension is a big universal health problem affecting one in three adults, and its mortality rate is 1,000 deaths per day. According to the World Health Organization, more than 80% of deaths from hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases currently arise in low and middle-income countries and are predominately common among persons of low socio-economic status. Risk factors of hypertension are not well studied in adults, and public awareness of hypertension in countries undergoing epidemiological transition is dismal. High blood pressure is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for stroke, with the risk of stroke increasing continuously with increasing levels of blood pressure [1]. Objective: The aim was to assess nurses' knowledge regarding risk factors of hypertension at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, and a sample size of 110 that was a purposive sampling technique followed those who met the inclusion criteria to assess the nurse's knowledge regarding risk factors of hypertension. The study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2021. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire composed of two parts: Demographic variables and knowledge-based information on risk factors of hypertension. Results: The findings of the present study revealed that the demographic characteristics of the highest 52.73% were within 31-40 years; 77.22% were female; 89.09% were Islam; 83.64% were married; 46.36% were diploma in nursing and average knowledge score 42% were the moderate level of knowledge regarding the risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion: Hypertension is an important health problem in both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. The emergence of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases is strongly related to various risk factors. The finding of the present study was that the level of knowledge about the ris
Nurses’ Professional Values as Indicators of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Gassas Roaa , Ahmed Mohamed Eldigire , Asloob Mashael , Salem Olfat
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Nurses’ professional values have an important role in shaping nurses’ identities. They have an effect by tailoring the care provided and informing the unit’s productivity. Values have the capacity to take patient care to another level, thereby improving the patients’ experience. Likewise, values also influence nurses’ commitment to their organisation, which is considered vital for organisational success. The aim of this study is to examine nurses’ professional values as predictors of their organisational commitment to the Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH). Methods: A cross- sectional descriptive correlational design was selected for this study, which was conducted in two major hospitals in Jeddah. The study’s participants were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. The total sample comprises 412 staff nurses. Results: The results show that nurses have strong professional values and high levels of organisational commitment. Almost all the professional values domains correlate with the organisational commitment domains. This study asserts that professional values are a predictor of organisational commitment. Conclusion: Nurses’ professional values and organisational commitment both have an impact on nursing care, behaviour, and organisational outcomes. Therefore, an understanding of the relationship between these two concepts can improve nursing practices.
Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice Regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases at 250 Bedded Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnessa Mujib General Hospital, Sirajganj, Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Rashida , Hossain Md. Mostak , Khatun Mst. Rubina , Naim Jannatun , Parvin Most. Arifa , Roy Anjoli Rani , Rani Mollika , Begum Munnashi , Parvin Most. Shahnaj
Published: November 2023

Background: The term sexually transmitted infection (STI) is used to denote a variety of clinical conditions that caused by pathogens that can be acquired and transmitted through sexual activity. The problem with most STDs is that they can occur symptom-free and can thus be passed on unaware during unprotected sexual intercourse. Sexually transmitted diseases are a major health problem affecting mostly young people, not only in developing but also in developed countries. Over the period 1985-1996, a general decrease in gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia infections was noted in developed countries, both in the general population and among adolescents [1]. Objective: The aim was to assess Nurses' Knowledge and Practice regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases at 250 Bedded Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunessa Mujib General Hospital, Sirajganj. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, and a sample size of 110 was a simple random sampling technique followed by those who met the inclusion criteria to assess the nurse's Knowledge and Practice regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases. The study was conducted from July 2021 to December 2021. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire, which is composed of three parts: Demographic variables, knowledge, and practice-based information on Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Results: The findings of the present study revealed that the demographic characteristics of the highest 51.82% were within 31-40 years; 80.91% were female; 80.91% were Muslim; 59.09% were married; 60% were diploma in nursing and average knowledge score 41.82% were high level of knowledge regarding the Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the level of nurses' knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases was 41.82% high level of knowledge regarding STDs in the current study, which may be due to their professional and clinical experiences. In addition to knowledge regarding STDs, prevention is very important for Bangladeshi people.
PREVALÊNCIA DO ALONGAMENTO DO PROCESSO ESTILOIDE EM UMA COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL.
Authors: Cavalcanti Joseph Araújo , Sampaio Lucas Correia , Siqueira Raul Medeiros de , Moura Cauã Araújo , Souza Raimundo Hebert Ribeiro de , Soares Kaique Cesar Freitas , Braz Maria Evlly Silva , Pitanga Marina Cartaxo Martins , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Em Anatomia, variação anatômica é um desvio da morfologia normal de um órgão ou estrutura de um indivíduo, e dentre as diversas variações anatômicas, observamos algumas no crânio. Assim sendo, no presente estudo, pretendemos descrever a prevalência do alongamento do processo estiloide em uma Coleção Osteológica da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 500 crânios secos de adultos, sendo 182 do sexo feminino e 318 do sexo masculino. Todos os crânios pertencem ao acervo do Centro de Antropologia Forense da Faculdade de Medicina da FAP-Araripina, localizada no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para coleta dos dados, foi utilizado o método de abordagem indutivo com técnica de observação sistemática e direta para coleta dos dados e procedimento descritivo para análise dos mesmos. De acordo com os dados, obtivemos os seguintes resultados. Com relação a amostra total (n=500), verificamos a ausência do processo estiloide alongado em 471, representando 94,2% dos casos. Em 8 crânios (1,6%) encontramos o alongamento na forma bilateral. O alongamento unilateral direito apareceu em 9 casos (1,8%) e do lado esquerdo em 12 crânios, representando 2,4% dos casos. A presença desta estrutura foi mais frequente no sexo masculino do que no feminino. Devido à grande importância desta variação para a clínica, faz-se necessário novos estudos em nossa população.
Sífilis congênita: uma questão de saúde pública negligenciada
Authors: Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Pellin Emerson , Santos Letycia Sulamita da Silva , Delfino Thaynara Giovanna Tito , Pedrosa Vanessa Silva , Reis Marcelle Rodrigues Carneiro de Souza , Azevedo Gabriela Coelho de , Souza Daiana Alfaro de , Silva Isabella Beatriz do Carmo , Martini Juliana , Santos Lucas da Silva , Veras Marco Aurélio , Duran Thais Camila Alves Lessa
Published: November 2023

Esse estudo objetiva expor os principais conceitos acerca da Sífilis Congênita, além de descrever os principais sinais e sintomas que a doença pode causar. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis  and  Retrievel  System  Online  (MEDLINE),  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO), Literatura  Latino-Americana  e  do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS), com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Gestante; Saúde pública; Sifílis congênita; Treponema Pallidum.  Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2013 a 2023, nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão. Por  conta  dessas  descrições,  foram  encontrados  1029 artigos,  sendo  analisados os  títulos,  resumos  e  resultados.  Logo,  foram  empregados  filtros  a  partir  de:  conter assuntos  principais  (SC),  disponibilidade  da  versão  ampla  e completa, conter as palavras-chaves, idiomas:  Português, Inglês e Espanhol e período de 2013 a 2023. Mesmo que a Sífilis Congênita seja uma doença de notificação compulsória, muitos casos são erroneamente negligenciados. Além das precárias zonas de acesso ao serviço de saúde que muitos infectados  necessitam. A conscientização acerca da doença, no meio popular, também é insuficiente. Dessa forma, a doença vem se disseminando descontroladamente na sociedade e, quando despercebida, gera casos graves com complicações irreversíveis. Logo, necessita de mais medidas associadas à educação e a conscientização em massa, além de estímulos de prevenção para gestantes em áreas de maior prevalência.
Creation and development of the institutional framework for securing multimodal transportation in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Maryana I. , Leshchukh Iryna V.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the creation and development of the institutional framework for securing multimodal transportation in Ukraine. The article reviews the main regulatory acts of Ukraine in the field of cargo transportation in the context of their regulation of procedural issues related to multimodal transportation (provisions of regulatory acts until 2021). Bilateral agreements on international combined transportation between the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the governments of individual states are described. The existing bilateral documents on the compatibility of different types of railways and other technical standards signed between Ukraine and the European Union are analyzed (Ukraine-EU Action Plan and the EU-Ukraine Association Agenda to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the Association Agreement (Chapter 7. Other forms of cooperation. Transport; effective from November 23, 2009)). The article analyzes the provisions of the 2020 Transport Strategy of Ukraine and the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Combined Transportation” in the context of their regulation of the priorities for the development of various modes of transport in the country and the development of transport and logistics technologies and multimodal transportation facilities. The following problems in multimodal transportation in the period up to 2021 are identified (i.e., in the absence of a separate special institutional framework for multimodal transportation in Ukraine): lack of clear regulation and terminological confusion in the categories of “multimodal transportation”, “combined (mixed) transportation”, and “intermodal transportation” as in fact, these concepts were equated; imperfect legal regulation of the organization of container transportation and transportation of removable bodies; imperfect legal regulation of contractual relations between the shippers (or their representatives) and carriers (the carrier changed at each stage of cargo transportation); ambiguity and dissonance of certain provisions of various legal acts regulating the property liability of interacting enterprises at transport hubs, issues of liability of the parties in combined transportation, compensation for damage in case of non-safety of cargo and/or rolling stock as a result of force majeure, mutual settlements, transport documents, customs requirements, rights and obligations of mixed transportation operators, etc. The article analyzes the current 2030 National Transport Strategy of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Multimodal Transportation”, and the Recovery Plan of Ukraine in the context of their regulation of procedural issues of multimodal transportation, as well as the identification of measures to promote the development of domestic multimodal transshipment terminals.
Natural resources capacity to secure the travel, wellness, and leisure activity in the Carpathian region of Ukraine
Authors: Kiptach Fedir Ya.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the natural resources capacity to secure travel, wellness, and leisure activity in the oblasts of the Carpathian region across the parameters of the area of forests, other forested lands, agricultural lands, surface waters, mountain areas, and the objects of the natural reserve fund. The analysis results show that a) the largest areas of forests and other forested lands are concentrated in Zakarpatska, Lvivska, and Ivano-Frankivska oblasts, while somewhat smaller – in Chernivetska; b) the largest areas of agricultural lands are in Lvivska oblast, they are much smaller in the rest of the oblasts; c) the largest areas of the surface water objects are recorded in Lvivska oblast, they are somewhat smaller in the rest of oblasts; d) mountain areas cover large territories in Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frnakivska oblasts and much smaller in Lvivska and Chernivetska oblasts; e) there are significant areas of territories and objects of the natural reserve fund in Ivano-Frankivska, Zakarpatska, and Lvivska oblasts, and they are the smallest in Chernivetska oblast. The article offers to assess the competitive advantages of securing the coverage of the population of the oblasts in the region with the travel, wellness, and leisure natural resources based on the total partial indices, while that of the region – based on the integral index. The scale is offered according to the values of the total partial index parameters calculated as an aggregate of partial indices of the population coverage with travel, wellness, and leisure natural or natural-anthropogenic resources in the Carpathian region. The analysis of the scale shows that in competitive advantages of the oblasts’ population coverage with the described resources, Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivska oblasts are ranked first and second, while Chernivetska and Lvivska oblasts are third and fourth, respectively. The article emphasizes that travel and wellness types of tourism focused on the combination of wellness balneological and recreational (landscape biological and hydrological diversity) resources and leisure tourism – science tourism, rural tourism, ski tourism in plain landscape locations, extreme tourism, etc. – remain to be prospective for the development in the oblasts of the Carpathian region.
The Consequences of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Value of Stocks Performance in India’s Banking Sector
Authors: Rani Neeraj , Sangeeta Sangeeta
Published: November 2023

Mergers & Acquisitions are one of the most successful scaling up and company development strategies. Despite being largely acknowledged in developed economies, these strategies are commonly employed in developing countries like India. The event study approach is applied in this study to assess the consequences of Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) on the value of stocks performance in India’s banking sector from 2013 to 2020. The market study approach has used to determine the Abnormal return (AR) and Cumulative abnormal return (CAR) in order to analyze how the phenomena affected share prices prior to and following the occurrence. Event window has been used for this purpose for 81 days (40, 40), whereas estimate window is 200 days. The findings show divergent results on the M&A activity influence the stock price performance. Research findings reveal that while few banks saw positive AR and CAR following the M&A, the bulk of banks experienced negative returns. Overall, the results reveal that the market’s response to the recurrence of M&As in India’s banking sector has unfavorable. Findings may be useful in providing managers and investors with new views while making investment-related decisions.
The Institute of Reconciliation in Russian Law of the XI-XVI Centuries
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Zharov Sergey N.
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is pre-trial and judicial conciliation procedures in conflicts between subjects of Russian monarchs. The subject of the study is the legal norms regulating these procedures, their genesis and development since the formation of the Old Russian state, contained in the legislation of individual principalities and the Moscow State. The need to write this article is caused both by the general vector of development of the science of the history of state and law of Russia, and by not quite correct ideas about the history of the institute of reconciliation among domestic researchers, especially specialists in the field of criminal law and procedure. The purpose of this work is to restore the scientific nature of the study of the genesis of the institute of reconciliation in Russian law. Particular attention is paid to the involvement of judicial practice illustrating the widespread use of conciliation procedures, including in the commission of serious crimes. Comparative legal analysis allowed us to show the development of the institution, the persistent desire of the legislator to reconcile the parties, including in the commission of serious crimes that caused significant property damage. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that reconciliation between the conflicting parties, carried out since ancient times according to custom, has already been legally regulated in the Moscow Kingdom in three directions: 1) in a pre-trial order; 2) after applying to the court, but before the start of the consideration and 3) after the verdict, before the judicial duel.
RESULTS OF ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON KARTAMYSH
Authors: Brovender Yu. M. , Zhuravlev O. P.
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of archaeozoological collections from the excavations of the Kartamysh archaeological microdistrict of Donetsk Mining Center of Late Bronze Age. The results of the carried out research to a certain extent may indicate the vectors of trade relations between miners and metallurgists, since, as it is known, livestock was the main element of their exchange. Among four main types of domestic animals, the quantitative ratio of three species as sheep or goat, pig and horse on the Kartamysh monuments of the Donetsk Mining Center (DMC) occupies a middle position relating to the same animals from the settlements of the Pokrovsko-Mosolovskaya Timber Culture (PMTC) of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank and Berezhnovsko-Mayevskaya Srubnaya culture (BMSC) of Donetsk ridge. On our opinion, data obtained can be considered as one of the manifestations of trade and exchange operations of DMC miners-metallurgists both with the inhabitants of the BMSC of the Donetsk ridge and with the inhabitants of the PMSC of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank.

Comparing the Kartamysh to the Kargaly collections of osteological material indicates significant variations in both, which consist in the life support features of the two mining and metallurgical centers of the Timber Community — BMSC and PMSC. The above fact, as far as we could see, affected the animal they chose for ritual ceremonies. On Kargaly, the main sacrificial animal was cattle (a bull), and on Kartamysh — small cattle (a goat or a sheep).
BATTLE AXES OF AMAZONS OF EUROPEAN SCYTHIA
Authors: Fialko O. Ye.
Published: November 2023

Weapons are one of the most important elements of the material culture of the North Pontic nomads. Archaeological finds from the steppe kurhans testify that the Scythians were armed with bows and arrows, spears and javelins, slings, swords and daggers, battle axes, horseman’s picks (pick axe), hammers and maces. However, not all types of weapons were equally common, and battle axes were less popular.

Relatively few battle axes came from burial assemblages on the territory of European Scythia — from 50 to 100 items, according to the data of various researchers. By morphological features, two groups are distinguished: battle axes (three divisions) and axes with hammers (two divisions). The length of the wooden handles in most cases is about 50―70 cm. Battle axes are known in Scythian burial sites from the 7th to the 2nd century BC. Finds of early specimens are correlated mainly with antiquities of the Forest Steppe, while later specimens are concentrated in the central part of the territories of European Scythia. Until recently, it was believed that this type of weapon marked only male Scythian burials, however, the presence of axes in several female burials proves otherwise.

The use of axes by the Amazons is mentioned in the works of several ancient authors, the works of ancient art demonstrate this phenomenon as well. According to archaeological materials, battle axes were found in only six (2 %) women’s graves: two in the Lower Dnipro Steppe Group and four in the Lower Dniester Steppe Group. An examination of the burial complexes of Scythian female warriors with axes made it possible to note several characteristic features.

All axes are iron. Five of them have a single blade, from 16.5 to 22 cm long. And only one axe has a double blade. It is also stand out by its small size — 14.6 cm. Typologically and in terms of size, all these axes fully correspond to samples from other Scythian graves of European Scythia.

An examination of the placement of axes in the graves showed a variety of its options. This means that there were no clear canons for the location of axes regarding the dead.

The nature and size of the burials, as well as the assortment and number of grave goods testify that Scythian female warriors armed with axes were mainly representatives of the middle class of nomadic society.

The age of women who were buried with axes is determined to be between 20 and 35 years old. This means that we are talking about the most active members of military units.

Only ordinary iron axes were found in women’s graves, usually in sets with other weapons, mainly arrows. Gala and artistically decorated pick axes or sceptre axes, which served as symbols of high social status and power, are not known in women’s graves.

Axes from women’s graves typologically and chronologically do not differ from those found in men’s graves.

Therefore, iron axes from women’s graves, along with other types of weapons, were obviously used for their intended purpose. They were not part of the insignia of power but marked the belonging of women to the military state.
Pathognomonic neuroimaging of a Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumor of the Cerebrum incidentally discovered in an 8-year old female. A case report
Authors:   Mebic Consorzio, San Raffaele Cassino, Italy, Di Lorenzo Luigi , Schipani Serena ,   Neuro-Radiology Unit, San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy, Minichiello Marina ,   Neurosurgery Unit, San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy, Muccio Franco Carmine ,   Neuro-Radiology Unit, San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy
Published: November 2023

Background. The WHO 2016 classification of tumors of the CNS includes Multinodular and Vacuolating Neuronal Tumors (MVNT) as a benign ganglion cell tumor, possibly associated with seizures. MTVN pathologic hallmark to be consisting of a “subcortical cluster of nodular lesions located on the inner surface of an otherwise normal appearing cortex, within the deep cortical ribbon and superficial subcortical white matter”. MVNT is mostly present in adults. Case report. In this case, we report pathognomonic pics of MVNT in a noticeably rare young patient, where it was unclear whether MVNTs should be considered a true neoplasm or malformative lesion, that typically occurs causing seizures Conclusion. It confirms nowadays that in clinical practice the MRI can help neurosurgeons to confirm the clinical non-surgical diagnosis even if in the lack of more common symptoms such as seizures.
A Brief Survey on Employing Machine Learning to Assess Risk Elements and Predict Lifespan in Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Thirshala M. Nidya , Ananth kumar Dr. T. , Kanimozhi Dr. P.
Published: November 2023

Heart failure continues to be a major global Wellness challenge due to its increased mortality rate and substantial financial consequences. In response to this urgent issue, the research paper investigates the methodologies, specifically the Survival Neural Network (Survival NN) and the Cox Proportional Hazards (Cox PH) model, to scrutinize risk factors along with predicting the life expectancy of individuals with heart failure. By applying strict feature selection and engineering approaches, we determine the most critical criteria that impact the prognosis of heart failure and pave the way for the creation of a comprehensive risk assessment framework. The Cox Proportional Hazards model facilitates the development of a trustworthy risk assessment instrument that takes the time-to-event component of heart failure outcomes into account. Furthermore, predictive abilities are enhanced by the Survival Neural Network (Survival NN) model integration by recognizing intricate, nonlinear patterns in the dataset. Combining the Survival Neural Network (Survival NN) with the Cox Proportional Hazards model allows for the development of real-time alerting and monitoring systems, which may reduce hospital readmission and mortality rates and help medical professionals make well-informed decisions. Our goal is to transform the way heart failure is treated, which will enhance patient care and the efficiency of the healthcare system.
HAFFET: Hybrid Analytic Flux FittEr for Transients
Authors: Yang Sheng , Sollerman Jesper
Published: November 2023

The progenitors for many types of supernovae (SNe) are still unknown, and an approach to diagnose their physical origins is to investigate the light-curve brightness and shape of a large set of SNe. However, it is often difficult to compare and contrast the existing sample studies due to differences in their approaches and assumptions, for example, in how to eliminate host galaxy extinction, and this might lead to systematic errors when comparing the results. We therefore introduce the Hybrid Analytic Flux FittEr for Transients (HAFFET), a Python-based software package that can be applied to download photometric and spectroscopic data for transients from open online sources, derive bolometric light curves, and fit them to semianalytical models for estimation of their physical parameters. In a companion study, we have investigated a large collection of SNe Ib and Ic observed with the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) with HAFFET, and here we detail the methodology and the software package to encourage more users. As large-scale surveys such as ZTF and LSST continue to discover increasing numbers of transients, tools such as HAFFET will be critical for enabling rapid comparison of models against data in statistically consistent, comparable, and reproducible ways. Additionally, HAFFET is created with a graphical user interface mode, which we hope will boost the efficiency and make the usage much easier (https://github.com/saberyoung/HAFFET).
Prospects and possibilities of using Raman spectroscopy for the identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from turtle Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758) skin
Authors: Petjukevičs Aleksandrs , Umbraško Inta , Škute Natalja
Published: November 2023

This study describes an express method for identifying microorganisms: Pseudomonas aeruginosa by standard Raman spectroscopy, without surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The short-wavelength 514 nm Ar-Ion laser was used for P. aeruginosa spectral identification in the Raman shift range from 3200 cm−1 to 200 cm−1. The research results showed a high analytical and diagnostic sensitivity of the technology to the express identification of P. aeruginosa and can be used as one of the reliable methods. The proven technology is promising for further research of other microorganisms due to several significant advantages of the method. It does not require long-term cultivation of bacteria and special sample preparation, additional expensive reagents or consumables.
Soil mite (Acari: Oribatida) communities in the limestone quarry of Saskhori (Gerogia)
Authors: Arabuli Tea , Gogshelidze Mariam
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The present publication provides a review of the soil mite (Acari; Oribatida) community’s structure and the connection between changes in environmental factors and oribatid mite diversity in the limestone quarry of Saskhori and its adjacent areas. Overall, 52 species were recorded during the study. The most abundant oribatid mite species were Steganacarus carinatus, Aleurodamaeus setosus, Xenillus tegeocranus, Ceratoppia bipilis, Oribatula tibialis, and Punctoribates punctum. Interestingly, 23 species of oribatid mites were recorded for the first time from the limestone quarry of Saskhori, and one species (Liacarus oribatelloides) was a new record for the Caucasus fauna. The following indices were analyzed: abundance (N), species diversity (S), Shannon’s diversity index (H), and Pielou’s evenness index (J’). Regarding the obtained results, the highest density of oribatid mites was recorded in the habitat with Shibliak shrubbery (332 inds/m2), while the forest habitat was characterized with the highest value for Shannon’s diversity index (2,64). In the publication, we also provide a detailed morphological description of the newly recorded species L. oribatelloides, with the respective illustration, as no figures are given in its original description.
La France, possible havre d’impunité pour criminels syriens ? Un sauvetage in extremis de la compétence universelle des tribunaux français
Authors: Bourguiba Leïla
Published: November 2023

Le développement de la justice pénale internationale est sans aucun doute une évolution majeure du droit international. La Cour pénale internationale en est l’une des figures emblématiques. Son incapacité à se saisir du drame syrien, pour des raisons juridiques, a mis en lumière le travail effectué par d’autres acteurs, notamment les juridictions pénales nationales exerçant leur compétence universelle. Si l’Allemagne a pu mener à terme plusieurs procès sur ce fondement, les juridictions françaises, travaillant pourtant étroitement avec leurs homologues allemands, sont à la peine. Pourquoi ? L’arrêt dit « Chaban » rendu en novembre 2021 par la Chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation a mis en lumière le fossé abyssal qui séparait les incantations à la lutte contre l’impunité de la diplomatie française et le carcan procédural national paralysant tout exercice de la compétence universelle. Si l’Assemblée plénière, formation solennelle de la Cour de cassation, a procédé à un sauvetage in extremis de la compétence universelle des tribunaux français, il faut constamment demeurer vigilant pour en assurer l’effectivité.
A Cooperative Game Approach to Integrated Healthcare
Authors: Sekli Guillaume
Published: November 2023

Cet article examine le partage d’un forfait de soins dans le cadre d’un système au parcours de soins. Nous modélisons ce problème par l’intermédiaire des outils de la théorie des jeux. Différentes approches sont envisagées, chacune donnant lieu à un jeu coopératif particulier, et permettant de prendre en compte la chronologie des soins. La valeur de Shapley, une règle d’allocation prioritaire et une règle d’allocation proportionnelle sont utilisées pour rembourser (partiellement) les professionnels de santé sur la base du forfait payé par le patient. Des propriétés de ces différentes règles d’allocation sont établies. Nous montrons également que le cœur de certains de ces jeux coopératifs est non-vide et peut contenir ces règles d’allocation. JEL codes : C71, I10
Organized Sound, Sounds Heard, and Silence
Authors: Wadle Douglas C.
Published: November 2023

In this paper I argue that composer John Cage’s so-called ‘silent piece’, 4’33”, is music. I first defend it against the charge that it does not involve the organization of sound, which has been taken to be a necessary feature of music. I then argue that 4’33” satisfies the only other condition that must be met for it to be music: it bears the right socio-historical connections to its predecessors within its tradition (Western art music). I argue further that one cannot understand the organized sound condition and the socio-historical condition separately and that understanding their interaction has theoretical benefits—not least of which is providing a groundwork for a more culturally inclusive philosophy of music. Finally, I consider a number of outstanding questions concerning the content of the organized sound condition for Western art music in the wake of 4’33”.
Moral Bookkeeping
Authors: Douven Igor , Hindriks Frank , Wenmackers Sylvia
Published: November 2023

There is widespread agreement among philosophers about the Mens Rea Asymmetry (MRA), according to which praise requires intent, whereas blame does not. However, there is evidence showing that MRA is descriptively inadequate. We hypothesize that the violations of MRA found in the experimental literature are due to what we call “moral compositionality,” by which we mean that people evaluate the component parts of a moral problem separately and then reach an overall verdict by aggregating the verdicts on the component parts. We have subjected this hypothesis to the test and here report the results of our experiment. We explore several explanations of the experimental findings and conclude that they present a puzzle to moral theory.
Defending Elective Forgiveness
Authors: Agule Craig K.
Published: November 2023

In deciding whether to forgive, we often focus on the wrongdoer, looking for an apology or a change of ways. However, to fully consider whether to forgive, we need to expand our focus from the wrongdoer and their wrongdoing, and we need to consider who we are, what we care about, and what we want to care about. The difference between blame and forgiveness is, at bottom, a difference in priorities. When we blame, we prioritize the wrong, and when we forgive, we shift our priorities away from the wrong. Recognizing this essential role for priorities in forgiveness allows us to address a thorny puzzle in thinking about forgiveness: how is it that forgiveness can be both principled and elective? If there is sufficient reason to forgive, as will sometimes be the case because forgiveness is principled, how can it be reasonable to withhold forgiveness? Recognizing that forgiveness is a shift in our priorities dissolves this apparent tension between forgiveness being principled and forgiveness being elective.
La bourgeoisie rurale dans le vignoble du Jura au xixe siècle
Authors: Borgeaud Olivier
Published: November 2023

Étonnante bourgeoisie à la campagne au XIXe siècle, dans le Jura ! La voilà discutant sans tabou de sujets aussi divers que ses vignes, la sexualité de ses bonnes, sa sensibilité aux odeurs, son argent, sa relation aux voisins paysans ou au châtelain, le tout avec un vocabulaire à la fois châtié et commun. Hommes et femmes échappent aux injonctions du genre, souvent loin des schémas classiques. Sourde aux bouleversements du XIXe siècle, elle reste attachée à un passé qu’elle voudrait immuable et finit par se mettre en danger. À partir de correspondances privées, l’auteur révèle tous les aspects de sa microhistoire sociale, culturelle et économique.
Artificial Intelligence Applied to Digital Marketing
Authors: Aleixo José Eduardo , Reis José Luís , Teixeira Sandrina Francisca , de Lima Ana Pinto
Published: November 2023

In a time when the interest in artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly gaining prominence, being considered by many as the beginning of the 4th Industrial Revolution, this chapter of this book explores, using qualitative research methodology, the impact resulting from AI applied to digital marketing. The analysis of interviews with ten experterts in AI and digital marketing, from different sectors of economic activity, showed that the impact of AI on marketing roles, skills, and capabilities is significant and will continue to develop in the future. This study reinforces that the impact of AI on digital marketing offers capabilities that allow more efficient and effective execution of marketing actions, allowing a global view of the audience, as well as the personalization and customization of the experience in real-time. The study proved that there is a need for investment in training by marketing professionals. The study also reveals that at the center of ethical concerns are concerns about the monopolization of data and its inappropriate, deliberate, or involuntary use.
Assessing the Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Advertising
Authors: Pinarbasi Fatih
Published: November 2023

The advancements in artificial intelligence are among the factors influencing the components of various topics within the marketing and advertising industry. The usability of artificial intelligence and related technologies in sub-contexts within the scope of digital advertising generates the opportunity for various research questions. This study aims to conclude the future of the subjects based on assessing intersections between digital advertising and artificial intelligence. Following the purpose of the study, a literature review has been used, and three main intersection points in the field of AI and digital advertising are included. Three main section points concluded in the study refer to AI's contribution to analytics and decision making, advertising content production with the help of AI, and implementation of digital advertising with the help of AI, advertising measurement and optimization. Solutions and recommendations, and future research directions are also presented in the study.
The Role of Chatbot Technology in the Cultural Value Proposition
Authors: Iodice Gesualda , Clemente Laura , Bifulco Francesco
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the cultural value proposition has acquired an innovative technological component. The daily overexposure to multimedia platforms and the pervasiveness of social networks requires cultural organizations to develop strategic trajectories that can stimulate interest and involvement of current audiences on a par with the attraction of potential audiences. This chapter explores, from a managerial perspective, emerging experimentations regarding the use of artificial intelligence for the enhancement of the cultural-based experience through chatbot technology. The research's findings highlight that this technology can take on different characteristics depending on the implementation used and the purpose to be achieved. The innovativeness of the approach lies in the components of interactivity and customization of human-like interaction, through which museums attract and involve more effectively current and potential audiences.
Sentiment Mining
Authors: Daisy Anjali
Published: November 2023

With millions of users active on social media, businesses have the opportunity to reach a vast audience and gain valuable insights into customer preferences and behavior. However, with the increase in social media usage, the challenge for businesses is to effectively analyze and interpret the vast amount of data generated by social media and other digital channels. This is where sentiment mining comes into play. Sentiment mining involves using machine learning algorithms to analyze and classify online content, such as social media posts and reviews, to determine the overall sentiment or tone of the content. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the concept of sentiment mining and its application in optimizing digital marketing strategies. The concept of sentiment mining has gained significant attention in recent years, with businesses recognizing its potential to gain insights into customer sentiment and preferences. This chapter aims to bridge this gap in literature and explore the potential of sentiment mining in optimizing digital marketing strategies.