bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Utilization of Computational Thinking for Implementing Creativity
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Ji Youn , Na Ken
Published: January 2023

This study aims to inquire into creative manifestation of people without experience in design focused on computational thinking with a view to improving problem-solving abilities, in times of the increasing needs for problem-solving abilities and creativity due to growing complex problems of today. Though creativity is usually manifested by emotions and intuition of designers, it requires systematic computational thinking based on Big data, AI and Internet-based coding. As a way of strengthening problem-solving abilities, this study intends to examine how logical and quantitative computational thinking influences to improve creativity in design. For the purpose of this, through literature review regarding computational thinking, way of thinking of designers, design thinking and creativity, this study conducted thinking based on computer program oriented to students of school with gifted education, who do not have science-based design experience. This study aims to stop the quality investigation of left-brain and right-brain, scratch thinking and design thinking and ways to gain benefits, stop using them, and target science-based gifted school students who do not have a design environment. A social enterprise logo using Adobe Illustrator. After specifying the design, it was divided into four personas based on the contents of the interview. Through this, it was derived that the students obtained satisfaction during the design process by helping to solve problems through idea implementation, automation of implementation, materialization of implementation, and abstraction of implementation.
A study on the ‘Girl Crush Style of 4th Generation Girl Group’
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Hyun Ryang
Published: January 2023

Girl crush is defined as a woman's desire to cheer and actively support women, such a phenomenon, or a strong affinity to see a wonderful woman. Recently, girl crush has become a remarkable cultural phenomenon and has emerged as a strong trend in girl group style, establishing itself as one of the popular culture strategies that draw their likes through women's tastes. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the girl crush style of the 4th generation girl group, and the research method collected and analyzed data through previous studies, professional books, and SNS articles. Based on the brand reputation index of the girl group reputation report analyzed by the Korea Corporate Reputation Institute from January to July 2022, the data were compiled and selected from 1st to 50th, and 16 fourth-generation girl groups included in the ranking were selected as the final subjects. The study found that the girl crush styles of the fourth-generation girl groups were punk style, athletic style, military style, school girl style, futurist style, and goth style. In addition, the girl crush style is largely divided into girl crush and teen crush, and it is expressed in the style of a free-spirited girl and a strong and confident woman who visits the self according to music concepts and strategies within each style type.
Legal Protection For Outsourced Workers Who Are Dismissed Due To Disability Due To Work Accidents
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Kusbianto Kusbianto , Zuliah Azmiati
Published: January 2023

Workers / laborers can get work accident insurance if the employer or company has registered themselves and their workers as participants in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion in this study is that the legal relationship between companies and workers based on Labor Law is the relationship between employers and workers/workers based on labor agreements, which have elements of work, wages, and orders and are regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation. Based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation Article 116, Article 117, Article 123 Article 124 and Article 151. One of the obligations of employers is to provide protection and safety for outsourced labor, especially for workers who have had work accidents who perform one job related to employment relations, in accordance with Article 151 Number 1 of the job creation Law Number 11 of 2020 stating employers or workers, unions/trade unions, and the government, with all efforts must try to avoid layoffs. Work accident that occurred in Sujatmiko resulting in defects in the hand, but as a result of the incident Sujatmiko laid off from his workplace, namely PT. PT. BIA without severance pay. Dinasker party gave a summons to PT. BIA. Then there was a bipartite meeting between Sujatmiko and PT. BIA accompanied by PT. KMP running Time 2 weeks finally PT. BIA issued severance pay of Rp.60,000,000 to Sujatmiko provided that the money given to PT. KMP to be channeled to Sujatmiko.
CONCEPT OF WELFARE STATE IN ISLAM ( RIYASAT-E- MADINA) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PAKISTAN: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: KHALID M. Munib , Qamar Bushra , Fazal Muhammad Sohail
Published: January 2023

Islam is a complete system that fulfills the religious, social, individual, economic and political needs of human beings. It is not a religion but a complete ‘Deen’. It is a system that covers all aspects of individual and collective life of humans. The Islamic theorists like Al- Mawardi, Al- Gazali, Al- Farabi and Alama Iqbal also gave their theories to describe the Islamic state and also mentioned the duties of the Imam or Khalifa in Islamic state as he or a group of persons working as cabinet has to work for the betterment of the people living in an Islamic state whether Muslim or Non-Muslim. The qualities of an Islamic / welfare state have been discussed at length and compared these with the present situation of Pakistan under the present regime boosting to develop this state as Riyasat-e Madina. All that discussion made the researcher able to reach on the conclusion that the good initiatives taken by the present Govt. if continued can change state of Pakistan into an Islamic welfare state soon.
An Analysis of the Relationship between the Open Principal Recruitment System and School Finance
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Choi Yeonwoo , Eom Moonyoung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the open principal recruitment system and school finance operations. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the open principal recruitment system is being improved with a policy goal in mind. The ratio of schools implementing the open principal recruitment system has been continuously decreasing recently, but this is due to the reduction of the invitation type among the open principal recruitment system types. Second, implementing the open principal recruitment system is positive for unit school finance. In particular, it affects the expansion of education expenses in allocation, where many students are involved. It has been confirmed that implementing the open principal recruitment system affects the overall expansion of allocation and settlement of expenditures. In particular, it has been confirmed that the expenditure for basic educational activities and educational activity support among policy projects is increased. Third, the effect of the open principal recruitment system on school accounting differs according to the school's socioeconomic status. Through this, it was confirmed that the open recruitment principal is operating the school finance in consideration of the characteristics of the school members. In schools implementing the open principal recruitment system, the cost of human resource operation and educational activity support is expanded among policy projects if the school's socioeconomic status is low, whereas the general operating cost of the school is reduced. However, it was found that when the school's socioeconomic status was high, the expenditure on basic educational activities increased.
Microbiota in monocultured Litopenaeus vannamei vs. polyculture with Trachinotus ovatus
Authors: Xue Yuan , Zhou Jianing , Chen Xieyan , Liao Minze , Zhang Lin , Xie Jingjing , Sun Chengbo
Published: January 2023

The structures of the microbial community in the intestine, aquaculture water, and sediment of Litopenaeus vannamei, both in monoculture and mixed culture with Trachinotus ovatus, were analyzed by sequencing 16S rRNA amplicons. 1,120,500 valid reads were obtained from 21 samples, and 3,767 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were classified. In the two culture modes, the abundance and diversity of bacterial in the sediment were significantly higher than in the L. vannamei intestine under the monoculture mode, in the water and intestines of L. vannamei and T. ovatus under the mix-culture mode (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the intestinal flora structures of L. vannamei and T. ovatus in the monoculture mode (P > 0.05). The dominant phyla in the sediment under two culture modes were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Chloroflexi. The microbial community structure in the water and L. vannamei intestine were similar in both culture modes. The dominant phyla included Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, with their abundances ranging from 80.88% to 97.10%. Proteobacteria was the dominant phylum in each group of samples, and the dominant genus in both culture modes was GpIIa. There was little difference in microbial community structures under the two culture modes; while the culture mode did not affect the core phyla/genera, there were differences in relative abundance. The experimental results provide a reference for the exploration of efficient and specific probiotic screening and microbial formulation techniques.
DETERMINATION OF SALT TOLERANCE OF SOME ANNUAL GRASS TYPES UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Pinar Hasan , Kiliç Nadide , Kaplan Mahmut
Published: January 2023

Salinity effects in this period may cause insufficient development of the plant in the later periods. For the continuation of plant production in salinized areas, it is necessary to determine and increase the salt resistance of genotypes. Annual grass plants are grown extensively in the world. However, as with other plant species, annual grass plants are adversely affected by soil salinity. The aim of present study; determination of the salt tolerance of annual grass cultivars in vitro. In the study, 25 registered grass varieties were used as material. Salt concentrations of 150 mM NaCl were applied to determine the response of annual grass varieties to salt stress. Root length, shoot length, root-shoot fresh weight and root-shoot dry weight were examined in in vitro salt testing and the lowest values in the control group in terms of these properties were obtained from Efe and Vallivert cultivars, while the highest value was obtained from Medoacus and Trinova cultivars. In salt application, the lowest value was obtained from Tornado, Vallivert, Venus varieties, while the highest value was obtained from Medoacus and Trinova varieties. In addition, the variation obtained among the annual grass varieties used in the study can be used both in the grass aplication and in breeding programs.
Evaluation of Financial Performance Indicators and Their Impact on the Solvency of the Iraqi General Insurance Company for the Period (2016-2020)
Authors:   Lecturer / Faculty of Management and Economics/ Wasit University/ Al-Rabee St., 52001 Al Kut, Iraq, Mahdi Alrikabi Ali Abdulmunem
Published: January 2023

Due to the privacy of insurance, there are many financial and economic indicators for companies operating in the insurance industry. Hence the importance of the study through knowing the most important indicators for evaluating the financial performance of companies operating in the insurance industry and their differences from the indicators used for companies operating in other industries. For the purpose of answering the problem of the study, which is to know the most important indicators used in the process of evaluating financial performance and their impact on the financial solvency of the Iraqi general insurance company, the hypothesis of the study was formulated to determine the relationship between financial performance indicators and the financial solvency of the company. The Iraqi General Insurance Company was chosen as the research sample as it is the second largest and oldest insurance company in Iraq in terms of insurance premiums, investments and profitability. The results of the study showed a fluctuation and decrease in insurance premiums in general, and an increase in the solvency ratio during the study years. Among the recommendations of the study, the company's management should increase the activities of its insurance operations from premiums and various investments, and also strive to increase the company's capital, which enhances the required technical reserves and is reflected in its ability and required financial solvency.
Implementasi Doktrin Sola Gratia dalam Menuntaskan Amanat Agung
Authors: Sunarko Andreas Sese
Published: January 2023

Amanat Agung adalah perintah yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yesus kepada para murid-muridNya sebelum DIA naik ke sorga dan sekarang menjadi tugas orang- orang percaya. Amanat Agung ini merupakan hal yang urgent untuk dilakukan karena menyangkut keselamatan manusia.  Essensi dari Amanat Agung adalah menyampaikan berita keselamatan yang bersumber pada Anugerah Allah (Sola Gratia), hal inilah yang menjadi pembeda dari sumber keselamatan lainnya.  Melalui artikel ini penulis ingin menyampaikan implementasi doktrin Sola Gratia dalam menuntaskan Amanat Agung. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library riset  yang menggunakan berbagai sumber -sumber diantaranya  buku-buku dan artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini.  Penulis akhirnya menemukan kesimpulan bahwa cara yang efektif untuk menuntaskan Amanat Agung itu adalah menyampaikan Injil yang merupakan anugerah Allah (Sola Grattia)  bagi  manusia yang di berikan lewat korban penebusan Tuhan Yesus Kristus, bukan karena usaha manusia semata.
Teacher Communication Strategy in Online Teaching
Authors: Kannareth Tang
Published: January 2023

One of the answers to the challenges that now face the educational system is the rise of online instruction. On the other hand, instructing students online is not the same as instructing them in person. Teachers need to have an effective communication approach in order to connect with their pupils, which is necessary to guarantee that students fully comprehend the information that is presented to them. Utilizing a variety of different medium to convey the information being communicated is one of the communication tactics that may be employed. Examples of such media include videos, presentation slides, and other similar formats. The usage of online question and answer forums by teachers is another option for ensuring that students comprehend the content that is being delivered to them. Helping students who are having difficulty studying may also be accomplished by instructors via the use of direct connection with students, which can take the form of chat or video calls. Both their connection to the instructor and their grasp of the subject matter will be strengthened as a result of this activity for the students. Consequently, an efficient communication approach may be of assistance to instructors in effectively transmitting content to students and ensuring that students have a strong grasp of the content being taught, regardless of whether the instruction is provided in-person or through the internet.
The Effect of Organizational Management on Employee Work Efficiency
Authors: Zeynullagil Ulduz
Published: January 2023

The extent to which the management of an organization has an impact on the level of productivity achieved by its employees has emerged as a central concern in the field of management and continues to attract the interest of scholars. A number of studies have shown that good organizational management may have a favorable impact on the amount of job efficiency achieved by employees. However, there are a number of elements, such as organizational structure, incentive systems, and organizational culture, that have the potential to alter the effect that organizational management has on the job efficiency of employees. Therefore, in order to increase the overall job efficiency of employees, it is essential for managers to have a solid understanding of how to properly manage a company. Utilizing data collected from a variety of businesses located in Indonesia, the purpose of this research is to conduct an investigation into the relationship between effective organizational management and the level of productivity achieved by employees. According to the findings of the research, effective management of a company has a noticeable and favorable impact on the productivity of its workforce. In addition to this, the organizational structure, the compensation systems, and the culture of the business all have a substantial beneficial effect on the amount of work that is accomplished by employees. The use of this idea may be beneficial for managers in terms of properly managing the company, as well as improving the job efficiency of employees.
Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop
Authors:   Regional Research Station, CCS HAU, Karnal, Haryana 132001
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted on clay loam soils at Regional Research Station, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal, Haryana for three year (2018-2021) to investigate the effect of different organic treatments such as farmyard manure (FYM), bio fertilizers (BF) and green manuring (GM) with Sesbania or trash mulching (TM) on sugarcane yield, quality and soil fertility status. Cane length, cane girth, number of millable canes and commercial soluble sugar percent increased with the application of FYM, BF and GM/TM as compared to zero budget technique. The treatment that received 30 t FYM ha-1 +BF+GM/TM+ integrated pest management (IPM) recorded 15.8 and 12.3 % increase in cane yield over zero budget technique in plant and ratoon crops, respectively. Both in plant and ratoon crop, higher available nitrogen (145.7 and 147.8 kg ha-1), phosphorus (18.57 and 18.43 kg ha-1) and potassium (406.8 and 412.8 kg ha-1) were recorded where 30 t FYM ha-1 was applied along with BF+GM/TM+IPM. The application of 30 t FYM ha-1+BF+GM/TM+ IPM was found at par with treatment 20 t FYM ha-1+BF+GM+IPM for plant crop and 25 t FYM ha-1+BF+TM + IPM for ratoon crop. The treatment 20 or 25 t FYM ha-1 + BF + GM/TM + IPM were at par with the RDF treatment. The cane yield and juice quality obtained as a result of application of 20t FYM ha-1 + BF+GM+IPM for sugarcane plant crop and 25t FYM ha-1 +BF+TM+IPM for sugarcane ratoon crop was comparable with that of RDF.
Black guava (Psidium guajava L.): Morphological, biochemical and molecular characterization for pulp colour
Authors:   Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi,110012, India, SENAPATI RUTUPARNA
Published: January 2023

Guava is known as “Super fruit”; it is the third richest source of Vitamin C. In this study Black guava is characterized morphologically, biochemically and on molecular basis. Result revealed that Black guava had the maximum total anthocyan in content (9.663 mg/100g) compared to white and pink pulped counterparts. Pink pulped Hisar Surkha and Lalit genotypes contained both lycopene and anthocyanin while another pink pulped genotype, Punjab Pink, had only lycopene. Further, all the eight guava genotypes irrespective of their pulp colour had total carotenoids (0.203 mg/100g - 0.730 mg/100g). Based on our results, the Black guava had unique morphological features like leaf colour, shoot colour and fruit pulp colour. The pulp colour of Black guava is due to the presence of anthocyanins. In general, the pulp colour of guava is due to combinations of more than one pigment and the final colour depends on the relative proportion of those pigments and suggests that “pigments in proportions” explains the pulp colour in guava. Anthocyanin pathway study in Black guava revealed that the primers for DFR and CHS gene of anthocyanin pathway amplified in Punjab Pink and not in case of Black guava.
Nanoclay biopolymer composites: Synthesis, characterization and nitrogen release under controlled conditions
Authors:   Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, KOTHARI SHARAT
Published: January 2023

As the production sector of N fertilizer challenged by energy crisis of the world and consumption sector is challenged by the environmental impacts, there is an urgent need to improve the nitrogen use efficiency for the sustainable growth of agriculture sector. The controlled release/ slow-release N fertilizers are smart choices to serve this purpose. So, this manuscript aims to synthesise nano clay bio-polymer composites (NCBPC) and using it for controlled N release. Nano clay bio-polymer composites were prepared by aqueous copolymerization of acrylic acid with acrylamide in presence of bentonite nano clay and starch as a partial replacement for synthetic polymers. Maize and wheat flour (maida) were used as starch source at 20 and 30% replacement level to synthesise different NCBPC products. The resulting products were characterized using FTIR and SEM which revealed the participation of bentonite and starch in the polymerization reaction at the nano level. The incubation study in soil disclosed the slow-release of nitrogen by these materials. Therefore, bentonite clay with cereal grain flours may be used for the synthesis of nano clay bio-polymer composites for slow-release of nitrogen.
Formulation of targeted yield equations for cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under rice-vegetable cropping system in Inceptisols
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural ChemistryOdisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, Odisha, JENA JYOTIRMAYEE
Published: January 2023

Three fertility gradient stripes were created in Inceptisols of Odisha by applying no fertilizer, recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) and double of the RDF and rice was grown during kharif, 2018 in the Central Research Farm of OUAT, Bhubaneswar. These three stripes were subdivided into 24 sub-plots and cucumber was grown with different graded doses of fertilizers and manures during rabi, 2018-19. Initial soil nutrient status, nutrient uptake, nutrient requirement, soil efficiency, fertilizer efficiency, organic matter efficiency and yield data were recorded. The highest cucumber yield (118.2 q ha-1) was obtained with 70 kg N, 40 kg P2O5 and 100 K2O ha-1. Fertilizer prescription equations were derived for targeted yield of cucumber in Inceptisols of Odisha. Nutrient requirement for producing of one quintal of cucumber yield on this technique is 0.44, 0.15, and 0.63 kg N, P2O5 and K2O. This enables the farmers to make the most efficient and profitable use of the costly inputs in farming.
Effect of GreenSeeker based nitrogen management and its interaction with water on growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) under conservation agriculture
Authors:   Division of AgronomyICAR: Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, KUMAR SANDEEP
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 at research farm of ICAR–Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, to study the effect of GreenSeeker(GS) based nitrogen management and its interaction with water on growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) var. PMH-1 under conservation agriculture. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design withtwo crop establishment techniques (CET) viz. conservation agriculture (CA) and conventional tillage (CT) in main plots three irrigation regime (IR) in sub-plotsirrigation at critical growth stages, irrigation at 25% depletion of available soil moisture (DASM) and irrigation at 50% DASM, and four levels of nitrogen (N) in sub-sub plots; no-N applied, 33% N as basal, 33% N at knee high stage and 34% N at silking stage, 50% basal + rest N as guided by Green Seeker (GS) and 75% as basal + rest N as guided by GS. The results showed that GS based N application outperformed over farmers fertilizer practices in terms of growth and productivity, and its interactionalso significantly differed with irrigation scheduling. The maximum value of grain yield (6.9 tha-1), plant height at tasseling (173 cm) and harvest (235 cm), leaf area index at knee high stage (2.11) and silking (4.10), crop growth rate (8.4 and 9.2 gm-2day-1) at 0-30 and 30-60 days after sowing, respectively and NDVI (0.748), were recorded under75% as basal + rest N as guided by GS, over other practices and interaction effect with irrigation at 25% depletion of available soil moisture.
Watershed Prioritization based on LULC Characteristics using GIS and TOPSIS: A case of Chathe watershed
Authors:   Department of Soil and Water Conservation, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema 797 106,  Nagaland, India, RAM SEWAK
Published: January 2023

Watershed prioritization based on land use and land cover demonstrated the role of different features on possibilities of soil erosion. Sub-watershed prioritization is more crucial to restrict the soil erosion as well as loss of nutrients from the top soil. The study assigned the weight to various LULC features based on their role in soil erosion. Finally with the help of Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), LULC-based prioritization index has been constructed and prioritized the seven sub-watersheds.Highest acreage of agricultural fallow land and barren scrubland with less amount of forest coverage in WS5 turns into more susceptible category compared to others, whereas lower acreage of barren scrubland, agricultural fallow land and cropland with higher coverage of forest in WS6 turns into lower susceptible category.
Effect of herbal kunapajala, traditional liquid manure, on germination and seedling vigour of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145,  Uttarakhand, India, HALDER R
Published: January 2023

Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that seed invigoration with 10% herbal kunapajala was the most effective method over no priming and hydropriming to improve seedling vigour parameters of chickpea. However, hydropriming and 10% herbal kunapajala priming seems to enhance germination and enzymatic activity significantly over no priming.
El lado oscuro del movimiento obrero argentino. Claves para una historia social de los rompehuelgas (Buenos Aires, principios del siglo XX)
Authors: Asquini Sabrina , Koppmann Walter L.
Published: January 2023

En este artículo nos preguntamos por un sector específico del colectivo de trabajadores: aquel que no solo se mantuvo al margen de las luchas del movimiento obrero argentino sino que, además, las enfrentó. La composición de los rompehuelgas no era homogénea y su acción respondía a motivaciones de distinto tipo: ideológicas, políticas, económicas, religiosas, morales, o bien una mezcla de todas ellas. El campo de intervención del llamado “crumiraje” no estuvo exento de presiones por parte de la patronal o de otros actores sociales; en su interior, convivieron formas más o menos autónomas con estructuras más organizadas, especialmente cuando se afectaban las actividades agroexportadoras. A pesar de la importancia que tuvieron las acciones anti huelguísticas, su abordaje por parte de la historiografía ha sido prácticamente nulo hasta el momento. Se propone, entonces, trazar un cuadro de conjunto y proponer una serie de puntos hacia delante.
Docentes LGBTIQ+, una reflexión desde la experiencia y la pedagogía queer
Authors: Álvarez Morales Cecilia Pamela , Mayorga Ayala Alex Magin , Luna Sarah
Published: January 2023

A partir de un cuestionario realizado en México, este artículo presenta los resultados de la percepción de algunos docentes universitarios de la comunidad LGBTIQ+ con respecto a su papel como figuras clave para la incorporación de la perspectiva de género y la inclusión de la diversidad sexo-genérica en las aulas universitarias, así como algunas estrategias que usan para esto. A su vez, se identifican los retos que enfrentan por no ser parte de la heteronorma en un espacio institucionalizado como la universidad. Y, por último, se exponen las reflexiones derivadas del cuestionario, enmarcadas en la pedagogía queer, ofreciendo un panorama de los rumbos donde convergen la perspectiva de género y la inclusión de la diversidad sexo-genérica como parte de ésta.
De la filosofía de la vida a la fenomenología.
Authors: Fernández Roberto
Published: January 2023

El objetivo inicial del artículo consiste en mostrar el proceso de recepción e influencia de la filosofía de Paul Yorck von Wartenburg, principal corresponsal de Wilhelm Dilthey y destacado exponente de la filosofía de la vida entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX. El desconocimiento que hasta ahora ha prevalecido acerca de su obra en lengua española hacen necesaria una breve reconstrucción biográfica y contextual, antes de presentar la tesis central del artículo, que consiste en mostrar cómo es que algunos de los conceptos clave de la filosofía del conde de Yorck encontraron una continuidad o se conectaron, primero con la filosofía fenomenológica de Martin Heidegger y después con la hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Con este argumento, se busca recuperar la obra y el legado del conde de Yorck.
¿E. P. Thompson althusseriano?
Authors: Cosic Nicolás
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo buscamos demostrar que la hipótesis de William H. Sewell Jr., según la cual en la obra de Edward P. Thompson se encuentra una clara contradicción entre su teoría de la historia y su práctica historiográfica, puede extenderse hacia diferentes dimensiones no indagadas por el autor, particularmente en los niveles epistemológico y metodológico. Nuestra propuesta consiste, entonces, en “radicalizar” la tesis Sewell, al punto de preguntarnos si la contradicción hallada podría implicar una confluencia entre Thompson y su contrincante teórico y político, Louis Althusser, incluso en sus respectivas nociones de sujeto
Preliminares
Authors: Chinchilla Pawling Perla , Valero Pie Aurelia
Published: January 2023

Introducción al expediente #60: La Historia, ¿práctica o académica?
Educación para la resiliencia, un análisis desde la perspectiva de niñas, niños y docentes
Authors: Quezadas Barahona Ana Luisa , Baeza Sosa Esmeralda , Ovando Torres Julio César , Gómez Gallardo Cynthia del Carmen , Bracqbien Noygues Catherine Sylvie
Published: January 2023

La resiliencia es entendida como un proceso que permite a una persona, sistema o comunidad, resistir, adaptarse, transformarse y recuperarse de manera oportuna y eficiente de una situación adversa; desde la educación, la resiliencia permite conocer las amenazas a las que la comunidad educativa está expuesta y las capacidades y recursos con los que cuenta para enfrentarlas. La presente investigación fue de tipo mixta, descriptiva y tuvo como objetivo identificar las competencias, prácticas y estrategias de fortalecimiento en materia de resiliencia escolar desde la perspectiva de docentes y de infantes de entre 7 y 13 años del estado de Tabasco, México. El estudio se llevó a cabo a través de encuestas y grupos focales, donde participaron 230 docentes y 53 infantes del estado de Tabasco. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que es necesario fortalecer los procesos de escucha y sistematización del conocimiento de la comunidad educativa con el fin de generar estrategias de intervención que permitan fortalecer la resiliencia escolar.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Ordularına Ait Askeri Gazeteler Işığında Kore Savaşı’nda Türk Askeri
Authors: CANBEK Orkun
Published: January 2023

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkan ve genellikle Soğuk Savaş olarak adlandırılan iki kutuplu tarihsel sürecin ilk sıcak çatışması, 1950 yılının haziran ayında başlayan Kore Savaşı sırasında gerçekleşmiştir. Kuzey ve Güney Kore orduları arasında gerçekleşen bu savaş, asıl olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin öncülük ettiği Batı bloğu ile Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin liderliğindeki Doğu bloğunun Uzak Doğu topraklarında etkin olma mücadelesine dönüşmüştür. Türkiye de, Demokrat Parti iktidarıyla iyice açığa çıkan “hür dünya”nın yanında olma iradesinin bir sonucu olarak, ABD ve diğer ülkelerle birlikte, 1952 yılının Ekim ayından itibaren mütarekenin imzalandığı 27 Temmuz 1953 tarihine kadar Kore Savaşı'nda mücadele etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kore Savaşı ve Türk ordusunun savaşa katılışı ile ilgili bilgiler verildikten sonra, ABD ve Türk ordusuna ait askeri gazeteler vasıtasıyla Türk ordusunun cephe ve cephe gerisindeki faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak Birleşmiş Milletler ordusuna mensup askerlerin, Türk askerleri hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilen bu çalışmanın Kore Savaşı tarihi literatürüne katkı yapması beklenmektedir.
Request Modifications as Produced by Moroccan EFL Learners and American Native Speakers of English
Authors: Abidi Abdelfattah
Published: January 2023

This cross-cultural comparative study aimed to investigate the production of request modifications by American native speakers of English (ANSE) and Moroccan EFL learners (MEFLLs). With this aim in mind, the researcher employed two research instruments, namely a discourse completion test and a semi-structured interview. The former was the main research instrument, whereas the letter was mainly employed to explore the motives behind the participants’ use of certain modification strategies. Furthermore, sixty seven informants participated in the current study. Thirty MEFLLs and thirty ANSE responded to the ten given situations, while four MEFLLs and three ANSE were interviewed. This study adopted Blum-Kulka et al.’s (1989) coding scheme. The findings revealed that ANSE preferred syntactic downgraders, whereas MEFLLs selected lexical/phrasal downgraders. With regards to external modifiers, the two groups significantly differed in their use of mitigating supportive moves. That is, MEFLLs preferred combination and preparators, while ANSE favoured combination and grounders. The two groups used few aggravating supportive moves, and they did not display any significant differences in their use of external modifiers. However, they were used by ANSE more than MEFLLs. This paper ends with some suggestions to textbook designers and EFL teachers.
Prospective Media Translators in Audio-Visual Training: Towards a Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender-Bias in Subtitling
Authors: Abdellaoui Said
Published: January 2023

This article dwells on the significance of translation training in gender-related issues. It focuses on raising the question of gender bias in audio-visual translation (AVT). The latter is posited to maintain the same patriarchal visions found in language use as in culture. To this end, the classroom is viewed as the perfect space where prospective translators are engaged in questioning how gender is part and parcel of the source texts as multi-dimensional and ‘polisemiotic’ in nature, and how lexical and semantic choices are significantly powerful to reveal underlying ideologies, subjectivities, attitudes and mind-sets. This research is corpus-based. It was carried out with my under-graduate students studying the module of ‘Translation 2.’ Multi-modal text samples containing problematic gender issues were purposefully selected to bring forth the reactions that I sought to make. By adopting critical discourse analysis (CDA) with its three dimensional framework: the descriptive, interpretive and explanatory, in a pedagogically collaborative learning environment, the subtitled texts with the classroom activities and the group discussions were meant to measure how training in AVT translation can practically sensitize future translators to the salience of gender-bias in mainstream media hence triggering in them the need for change. Through all the covered phases of the classroom training, gender is duly addressed to have an all-encompassing approach to subtitling in English, French and Arabic. The main goal is to gauge the consistency of a male-dominated discourse that permeates all media channels. It is geared towards helping trainees as individuals, rather than professionals, to overcome the challenges posed by all the patriarchal ideologies from one language to another.
A LINGUAGEM FOTOGRÁFICA NA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ALUNOS DO 9º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA ESCOLA ONEIDE DE SOUZA TAVARES EM MARABÁ-PA
Authors: Alves dos Santos Robson , Barbosa Ferreira Júnior Dionel , Carneiro de Jesus Jonatan , Conceição dos Santos Gabriel
Published: January 2023

Nos dias atuais, as imagens se fazem presentes também no ambiente escolar, com a utilização dos livros didáticos, considerada a ferramenta mais democrática e de fácil acesso para ser manuseada em sala de aula. Assim, o presente texto tem por objetivo analisar a linguagem fotográfica enquanto metodologia didática para a Educação Geográfica (EG), junto às duas turmas vespertinas do 9º ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio (EEEFM) Oneide de Souza Tavares, na cidade de Marabá – Pará. As metodologias utilizadas foram 1) pesquisa teórica; 2) planejamento didático-pedagógico; 3) regência 4) atividade proposta aos alunos e 5) aplicabilidade de questionário aos alunos. Oliveira e Chiapinotto (2004, p.81) destacam que “a fotografia cria para os educandos possibilidades de interpretação do mundo à sua volta, representações de sua vida escolar, familiar e geográfica”. Em síntese, podemos observar que o uso da fotografia, quando inserido na educação e no Ensino de Geografia, dá ao aluno a possibilidade de “viajar para inúmeros lugares”, conhecendo locais diferentes, além dos fenômenos culturais, políticos e sociais.
Jornalismo Ambiental
Authors: Collato Camila , Kanehide Ijuim Jorge
Published: January 2023

Resumo: O presente artigo traz, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, uma articulação entre Jornalismo, Direitos Humanos e Complexidade, tomando como base o Jornalismo Ambiental. Colocando em diálogo pesquisadores como Milton Santos, Edgar Morin, Adelmo Genro Filho, entre outros, buscamos demonstrar o potencial criativo e transgressor do Jornalismo Ambiental como forma social de conhecimento a ser constituída sob um paradigma científico complexo em construção e como prática (auto)crítica orientada à ação transformadora e conectada à efetivação e promoção dos Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, a identificação da existência de modos do fazer jornalístico ainda associados ao paradigma científico cartesiano e positivista nos propõe a reflexão sobre possíveis funções do Jornalismo Ambiental, enquanto vanguarda conceitual e epistemológica no campo.
 
Periodismo ambiental: reflexiones sobre el saber, los derechos humanos y la complejidad
Resumen: Este artículo trae, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, una articulación entre Periodismo, Derechos Humanos y Complejidad, a partir del Periodismo Ambiental. Poniendo en diálogo a investigadores como Milton Santos, Edgar Morin, Adelmo Genro Filho, entre otros, buscamos demostrar el potencial creativo y transgresor del Periodismo Ambiental como forma social de conocimiento a constituirse bajo un paradigma científico complejo en construcción y como practica la (auto)crítica orientada a la acción transformadora y conectada a la realización y promoción de los Derechos Humanos. Por lo tanto, la identificación de la existencia de formas de hacer periodismo aún associadas al paradigma científico cartesiano y positivista nos propone la reflexión sobre las posibles funciones del Periodismo Ambiental como vanguardia conceptual y epistemológica en el campo. 
Palabras clave: Periodismo Ambiental. Derechos Humanos. Conocimiento. Complejidad.
 
Environmental Journalism: reflexions about knowledge, human rights and complexity
Abstract: This article brings, by a bibliographic review, an articulation between Journalism, Human Rights and Complexity, based on Environmental Journalism. Through researchers such as Milton Santos, Edgar Morin, Adelmo Genro Filho, among others into dialogue, we seek to demonstrate the creative and transgressive potential of Environmental Journalism as a social form of knowledge to be constituted under a complex scientific paradigm in construction and as a (self)critical practice oriented to transformative action and connected to the realization and promotion of Human Rights. Therefore, the identification of journalistic practices still associated with the Cartesian and positivist scientific paradigm proposes a reflection on possible functions of Environmental Journalism as a conceptual and epistemological vanguard in the field.
Keywords: Environmental journalism; Knowledge; Human rights; Complexity
A evolução terminológica de “pessoas com deficiência” nos níveis de proteção de direitos humanos
Authors: De Nazaré Freitas Matos Hamanda , Wilson Gama Raiol Raimundo , Regina Benassuly Arruda Paula
Published: January 2023

Resumo: Na presente investigação analisa-se de que modo o entendimento sobre as terminologias apropriadas para se referir às pessoas com deficiência, nos diferentes níveis de proteção dos direitos humanos, impactou e continua impactando na forma como a sociedade enxerga o valor da pessoa com deficiência. Através do método hipotético-dedutivo, realizou-se pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e documental, no âmbito do sistema ONU, Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos e interno brasileiro. Nela identificou-se como a evolução conceitual de pessoas com deficiência, ocorrida ao longo dos anos nos documentos internacionais, refletiu a passagem do modelo médico para o modelo social na definição de pessoa com deficiência, concretizando a dignidade humana. 
 
La evolución terminológica de las “personas con discapacidad” en los niveles de protección de los derechos humanos
Resumen: En la presente investigación se analiza cómo la comprensión de las terminologías adecuadas para referirse a las personas con discapacidad, en los diferentes niveles de protección de los derechos humanos, ha impactado y continúa impactando la forma en que la sociedad ve el valor de las personas con discapacidad. A través del método hipotético-deductivo, se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y documental, donde se identificó, en el ámbito del sistema de la ONU, el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y el interno brasileño, como la evolución conceptual de las personas con discapacidad. ocurrida a lo largo de los años en documentos internacionales, reflejó el tránsito del modelo médico al modelo social en la definición de persona con discapacidad, concretando la dignidad humana.
Palabras clave: Personas con discapacidad. Derechos humanos. Sistemas de proteccion.
 
The terminological evolution of “persons with disabilities” in levels of human rights protection
Abstract: In the present investigation, it is analyzed how the understanding of the appropriate terminologies to refer to people with disabilities, in the different levels of protection of human rights, has impacted and continues to impact the way society sees the value of people with disabilities. Through the hypothetical-deductive method, a bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, where it was identified, within the scope of the UN system, the Inter-American System of Human Rights and the Brazilian internal, as the conceptual evolution of people with disabilities that occurred over the years in international documents, it reflected the transition from the medical model to the social model in the definition of a person with a disability, concretizing human dignity.
Keywords: People with disabilities. Human rights. Protection systems.
Oxymatrine inhibits the development of radioresistance in NSCLC cells by reversing EMT through the DcR3/AKT/GSK-3β pathway
Authors: Zhang Hong , Cao Yu , Tang Jianming , Wang Rui
Published: January 2023

Introduction

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated mortality globally. In particular, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes the largest percentage of all cases of lung cancer. In clinical practice, radioresistance contributes to poor responses to radiotherapy. Therefore, the demand remains to explore potential novel and effective mechanism underlying radioresistance to improve the efficacy of radiotherapy for NSCLC.

Material and methods

Western blotting was conducted to quantify the protein expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers E-cadherin and vimentin in the A549 cell line. The proliferation of A549 cells was measured using the Cell Counting Kit-8 and colony forming assays. In addition, the apoptosis of A549 cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. Invasion and migration by NSCLC cells was quantified using Transwell and wound healing assays. Plasmids were used to overexpress decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) in A549 cells. Xenograft models were established to measure the extent of NSCLC tumor growth in vivo.

Results

Our study clarified the activation of the DcR3/protein kinase B (AKT)/glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) pathway in radioresistant NSCLC cells. Oxymatrine (OMT) treatment restored radiosensitivity and inhibited irradiation-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion and migration in NSCLC cells through the DcR3/AKT/GSK-3β pathway in vitro. By contrast, OMT treatment promoted the suppressive effects of radiation on the weight and volume of the xenograft tumors in animal models.

Conclusions

In conclusion, OMT suppressed the development of radioresistance in NSCLC cells by promoting radiosensitivity, through the reversal of EMT process by inhibiting the DcR3/AKT/GSK-3β pathway.
Assessment of early results of surgical treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis at Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Dinh Hong Quan ,   Do Tuan Anh2, Nguyen Thi Lan2, Do Cam Anh2
Published: January 2023

treatment requires radical treatment. ERCP, percutaneous lithotripsy, and surgery are effective treatments. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the early results of surgical treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis.
Patients and methods: A retrospective review of all patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis due to gallstones was surgically treated at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021.
Results: The study group has 49 patients (26 female, 23 male). The mean age at surgery was 56.8 (28-87 years). CT scan identified 100% of pancreatic lesions and gallstones before surgery, of which common bile duct stones accounted for 20.4%, the rest were common bile duct stones combined with gallstones and stones in the liver. One patient was diagnosed with septic shock caused by cholangitis had to be resuscitated before surgery. The surgical intervention on biliary tract was cholecystectomy, stone removal, endoscopic lithotripsy, T tube drainage, combined cholecystectomy and left lobectomy. Open surgery was performed on 35 patients, accounting for 71.4%, and laparoscopic surgery accounted for 28.6%. The intervention on the pancreas was on 8 patients, mainly removing the necrotic pancreatic tissue, draining the lesser sac. Most patients had surgery in the first 2 days, as early as 22 hours, as late as 8 days. There were two patients complicated the surgical site infection, two patients with biliary leak, one patient with acute pancreatitis, all were treated medically. The mean hospital stay was 5.1 days. Laparoscopic surgery gave good results, accounting for 92.9%, there were no severe cases of recurrence or death. 49 patients were followed up 30 days after surgery with a good result (85.7%), no mortality was observed.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis is safe which assesses pancreatic damage, gives good postoperative results.
Keywords: Acute pancreatitis, gallstones, surgery