bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Significance of The Cat as a Character with Moral Ambiguity in Neil Gaiman's Coraline
Authors: Azzahra Namira , Jatmiko Rahmawan
Published: November 2023

This research analyzes the cat in Coraline as a character with moral ambiguity in children’s literature. This study used new criticism theory, focusing on the formal elements which are the plot of the story and the cat’s character and its characterization to analyze the cat’s role and its significance towards Coraline. By applying Janet Burroway’s character presentation methods, this research aims to analyze how the cat with moral ambiguity influenced Coraline in deciding her decisions and choice. This research also discusses the relationship between the cat with Coraline in order to know how deep Coraline’s trust towards the cat to know the significance of a character with moral ambiguity and to investigate the cat’s role in the novel by analyzing the plot of the story. The result shows that even though the cat has a bad and annoying attitudes towards Coraline, after she met the cat and having several conversations, there is a change in her mind about the point of view of the Other World so she could decide what to do in order to save not only herself but also the cat, her parents and the ghost children’s souls from the Beldam. The existence of a character with moral ambiguity is unusual in children’s literature which mostly have obvious narratives about polarity; nevertheless, the cat’s presence in Coraline has a significant role because not only guiding Coraline but also an illustration of not every people with bad attitude is an evil people; even though the cat has moral ambiguity in its character it accommodated Coraline in escaping from the Beldam.
Associations of Changes in Bone Turnover Markers with Change in Bone Mineral Density in Kidney Transplant Patients
Authors: Jørgensen Hanne Skou , Claes Kathleen , Smout Dieter , Naesens Maarten , Kuypers Dirk , D'Haese Patrick , Cavalier Etienne , Evenepoel Pieter
Published: November 2023

Background

Bone loss after kidney transplantation is highly variable. We investigated whether changes in bone turnover markers associate with bone loss during the first post-transplant year.

Methods

Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at 0 and 12 months, with biointact parathyroid hormone, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), intact procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRAP5b) measured at 0, 3, and 12 months post-transplant (N=209). Paired transiliac bone biopsies were available in a subset (n=49). Between-group differences were evaluated by Student's t test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, or Pearson's chi-squared test.

Results

Changes in BMD varied from –22% to +17%/yr. Compared with patients with no change (±2.5%/yr), patients who gained BMD had higher levels of parathyroid hormone (236 versus 136 pg/ml), BALP (31.7 versus 18.8 μg/L), and Intact PINP (121.9 versus 70.4 μg/L) at time of transplantation; a greater decrease in BALP (−40% versus −21%) and Intact PINP (−43% versus −13%) by 3 months; and lower levels of Intact PINP (36.3 versus 60.0 μg/L) at 12 months post-transplant. Patients who lost BMD had a less marked decrease, or even increase, in Intact PINP (+22% versus −13%) and TRAP5b (−27% versus −43%) at 3 months and higher Intact PINP (83.7 versus 60.0 μg/L) and TRAP5b (3.89 versus 3.16 U/L) at 12 months compared with patients with no change. If none of the biomarkers decreased by the least significant change at 3 months, an almost two-fold (69% versus 36%) higher occurrence of bone loss was seen at 12 months post-transplant.

Conclusions

Bone loss after kidney transplantation was highly variable. Resolution of high bone turnover, as reflected by decreasing bone turnover markers, associated with BMD gain, while increasing bone turnover markers associated with bone loss.
LGBTQ and Consumption Trap: Sexual Minority and Rainbow Products—Why Do You Not Want to Buy Rainbow Products Anymore?
Authors: Cui Wenrong
Published: November 2023

With the emergence and the development of the power of LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer), some companies and brands have tried to promote their products under the banner of LGBTQ, or take advantage of LGBTQ-identifyling celebrities to endorse them. The products used in the promotion methods, known as rainbow products, have made a lot of profit in the past, although many individuals (including heterosexuals) now show distaste for such promotion strategies. The objective of this research is to examine what people think of rainbow products in a branding context, and why they do or do not want to purchase these specific products. By means of an empirical analysis, a quantitative method is used. Participants (n=229) from China(mainland) and Australia are given a survey to gauge their experiences and attitudes toward rainbow products. The results show that (1) most participants reported that they would not purchase any rainbow products if they only had a spiritual use. (2) The attitude toward rainbow products is more conservative. (3) When people want to purchase rainbow products, the majority pay much attention to the attributes of the products themselves, such as quality, price, and practicality, instead of spiritual use.
Effectiveness of project-based learning for enhancing students critical thinking skills: A meta-analysis
Authors: Tafakur Tafakur , Retnawati Heri , Shukri Ahmad Adnan Mohd
Published: November 2023

Innovative learning models like Project-based learning are believed to encourage not only the achievement of student learning outcomes but also 21st-century skills. Many studies on Project-based learning are related to developing 21st-century skills, one of which is critical thinking, with different results. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study that can elaborate on various studies on the effectiveness of Project-based learning on students' thinking skills. This study aims to determine the difference in critical thinking skills between students participating in project-based learning and other models. This study uses a quantitative approach with meta-analysis. The data is secondary data from studies published in journal articles indexed by Scopus and Google Scholar in the last ten years with a total of 29 studies that are suitable for analysis. The estimated aggregate is the difference between groups. Data analysis used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Vers.3 to calculate and estimate aggregates, draw forest plots, test hypotheses, and analyze biases. The analysis results show that Project-based learning promotes students' critical thinking skills, although moderated by education level and comparative learning strategies. Project-based learning is superior to traditional learning at various levels of education.  Project-based learning and other scientific learning are known to support students' critical thinking skills. Teachers can also make PjBL more innovative by utilizing information technology, and the contextual environment, as well as integrating various media, content, and other learning strategies to encourage student critical thinking skills.
Development of learning media for the Google site web-based on character
Authors: Rozhana Kardiana Metha , Widodo Wahyu , Cahyono Dwy , Sugiharto Firsta Bagus , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: November 2023

This research aims to develop learning media based on the Google site web-based on character values, which will help elementary school teachers and students learn, especially on social studies content on ethnic and cultural diversity material in Indonesia. This study uses the ADDIE R&D model with five stages. The results of the feasibility validation from design experts show a percentage of 88.5% with excellent and valid criteria. Material experts perform a presentation of 86.6% with excellent and valid criteria. Linguists with a presentation of 80% with excellent and valid criteria. While aspects of application and student attractiveness with a presentation of 85% and teachers with a presentation of 96%. From the aspect of effectiveness, with a presentation of 98.4%, and from the aspect of student PPK assessment, with a presentation of 94.2%. These results indicate that media can be applied to process learning in schools, especially in grade IV SD.
Metabolic Complications Associated With Total Parenteral Nutrition
Authors: Shibila Sharaf , Rinoy Chandran , Shabana Ashraf
Published: November 2023

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a very important means of providing nutrients to patients who have no access to receiving nutrients by enteral route. It consists of all the essential components like lipids, protein, dextrose, electrolytes, vitamins, minerals and trace elements. The concentration of all these components can be adjusted according to the requirement of the patients. They are also available as fixed solutions. Administration of TPN requires careful monitoring as small change in concentration of nutrients in the solution may cause serious, life-threatening complications. Metabolic complications like electrolyte abnormalities, refeeding syndrome, hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia and many hepatobiliary dysfunctions like steatosis, cholestasis, hepatic dysfunction and gallbladder dysfunction are all associated with the use of total parenteral nutrition.
Traditional Medicine Use Among HIV Positive Patients in Markurdi, Benue State of Nigeria
Authors: Akunne Maureen , Emerenini Chinenye , Anetoh Maureen , Okonta Eleje
Published: November 2023

Background: Traditional medicine (TM) is a collection of skills, knowledge, and practices based on theories, beliefs, and experiences from various cultures that are used to maintain health as well as to prevent, diagnose, improve, or treat physical and mental disorders. There exist a number of non-conventional medicines practices in the world today. Limited documented data exist that addressed the use of traditional medicines among HIV patients in Nigeria.

Objectives: To assess the use and the pattern of use of traditional medicines among HIV positive patients.

Methods: This study was a cross sectional, descriptive study carried out at the Federal Medical Center Makurdi, Benue State, middle belt, Nigeria for a period of three months.

Results: In this study, nearly two-thirds (61.7%) of the participants reported that they had never used  Traditional Medicine (TM) along with HIV/AIDS drugs and 16.1% reported that they began TM use after the initiation of ART. The leading forms of TM used by the patients were spiritual therapy (21.9%) and herbal therapy (16.6%). The study showed that most patients use TM without any motivating factor (62.3%) but some had motivating reasons such as religious practices (14.2%) and to deal with ART side effects (14.5%).

Conclusions: The use of TM among HIV/AIDS patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) was unusual. Spiritual and herbal therapies were the most commonly employed TMs among the participants in the study. Although a small percentage of patients reported deteriorated disease condition as a result of using TM with ART, a handful of users reported improvement after treatment.
Review on a Novel Advancement in Dry Powder Inhaler
Authors: Bhagat Pooja D. , Redasani Vivek kumar , D. Jadhav Prakash , Velha Atish B. , Mahadik Rutuja A.
Published: November 2023

Human health management has always been the focus area of medical practitioners across the world. Health is maintained with the right kind of food intake, regular exercise, and remedial medications whenever and wherever necessary. Medications have been an integral part of human health management and improvement ever since. Along with medications, the right kind of drug delivery mechanism plays a crucial role in the efficacy of the medications. Dry powder inhalers (DPI) are one of the most efficient and advanced targeted drug delivery mechanisms. Currently, a wide range of inhaler devices are available on the market for pulmonary drug delivery with a view to maximising drug delivery with low variability compared to other drug delivery systems. Compared to other oral, topical, and parenteral drug delivery methods, DPI's efficiency is manifold. It has varied benefits, like rapid drug absorption due to the high density of blood vessels and the large surface area of the lungs (high lung deposition); the lungs have low enzymatic activity, so this route has a minimum risk for enzymatic degradation. Faster absorption, maximum efficiency, site target, minimum wastage, user-friendly, etc. Historically, DPIs were used only for respiratory-related ailments. But now, due to their better utility value, DPIs are also used in other maladies treatments.

This research paper focuses on various advancements in the field of dry powder inhalers (DPIs), their advanced manufacturing techniques, challenges, and the evolution of technology that help maintain their versatility, stability, and reliability.
Development of Co-Crystallization Technique to Improve Solubility of Anti-Diabetic Drug
Authors: Burkhande Ninad S. , Wankhade V. P. , Atram S. C. , Bobade N. N. , Pande S. D.
Published: November 2023

Co-crystallization is a useful crystal engineering approach for changing the physiochemical and structural characteristics of drug crystals. Pharmaceutical co-crystals are nonionic supramolecular complexes that can be utilized in pharmaceutical development to change physiochemical qualities including solubility, stability, and bioavailability without changing the chemical makeup of API.  Canagliflozin Hemihydrate is a anti-diabetic drug. Canagliflozin belongs to class IV drug in BCS classification. i.e. low solubility and low permeability. The major problem of this class drug is it slow solubility in biological fluids,which results into poor bioavailability after oral administration. The purpose of this study was to prepare pharmaceutical co-crystals ofCanagliflozin to enhance solubility and dissolution rate by using co-crystallization technique. The co-former used inthis study is Thiourea. The Optimized co-crystal was characterized by FTIR, XRPD, SEM and other pharmaceutical properties like solubility and melting point were alsoevaluated.
A Review for Gastro - Retentive Drug Delivery System
Authors: Patole Rutuja , Chaware Bharatee , Mohite Vishal , Redasani Vivekkumar
Published: November 2023

Inadequate pharmacokinetic properties may be connected with the widespread use of oral dose forms in disease treatment. Because of the formulation's rapid transit through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), it can be challenging to achieve therapeutic levels of the medicine in specific situations when it is barely soluble; In addition, some medications must work locally due to a gastric disease, although they only last a short  period in the stomach. Numerous studies have been done to identify formulations that can enhance all of these characteristics while extending stomach residence time. Many orally delivered medications advantageous for from the extended stomach retention time provided by gastroretentive controlled drug delivery systems.With a focus on current methods for extending stomach residence duration, the study's objective was to examine, gather, and present the preceding and contemporary literatures in a shorter format. The current review briefly discusses the need for GRDDS., Pharmaceutical importance’s of GRDDS, Physiology of stomach, Stomach functionalities, Approaches of GRDDS, factors controlling gastric retention, advantages , disadvantages, Method of preparation of Gastro-retentive Multiparticulate system, Polymeric material in gastroretentive formulations, Evaluation of Gastroretentive dosage form,  comparsion between Conventional and Gastroretentive drug delivery system.
A Review on Medicinal uses of Moringa oleifera
Authors: Dhiman Jasmine
Published: November 2023

There are about thirteen species of Moringa trees in the family Moringaceae.  Moringa oleifera Lam.  (synonym:  Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.)  is the most widely known species. All part of the Moringa tree is useful in some way and people depends on it for their livelihood. The leaves of the Moringa tree are an excellent source of Nutrients like Minerals, Protein and Vitamins (A and C). Moringa tree has approximately 46 antioxidants and it is one of the cheapest sources of natural anti-oxidants. Anti-oxidants supply the free atoms needed by the human body and mitigate the effect of free radicals. M. oleifera contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, phenolics, and triterpenoids which possess antibacterial effects. Moringa leaves contains flavonoids and tannins   that are   thought   to   have   anti-inflammatory   effects Moringa oleifera has high mineral and protein content and has been previously investigated for its potential in treating different oral soft tissue diseases.  Present review summarises the various medicinal uses of Moringa oleifera.

Keywords: Moringa oleifera, Anti-oxidants, Oral diseases, dentistry
Aprender a Língua Inglesa: um imperativo da contemporaneidade
Authors: Thomaz Rafaela , Wanderer Fernanda
Published: November 2023

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou os sentidos atribuídos à aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa (LI) na contemporaneidade. O corpus é formado por redações de candidatos à vaga de docente de inglês em uma instituição de ensino no RS, entre 2016 e 2018. Como aportes teóricos, recorreu-se a autores como Michel Foucault, Sylvio Gadelha e López-Ruiz, operando com os conceitos de empreendedorismo de si e Capital Humano. Os resultados apontam que: 1) os professores percebem a aprendizagem da LI como forma de transformarem seus futuros, contribuindo para uma nação desenvolvida; 2)  a LI completa o aprendiz com aquilo que ele necessita para ser, estar e agir na sociedade neoliberal; 3) saber inglês é considerado indispensável para a obtenção de “grandes empregos” e cargos “melhores”. A pesquisa concluiu que a LI é uma ferramenta associada ao sucesso profissional, configurando-se, ao mesmo tempo, em forma de in/exclusão.
Altas habilidades, psicomotricidade e corporeidade: um estudo de revisão da literatura
Authors: Peixoto Maria Beatriz Campos de Lara Barbosa Marins , Capellini Vera Lúcia Messias Fialho , Rossi Fernanda
Published: November 2023

Programas de enriquecimento curricular potencializam o desenvolvimento de estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD). A psicomotricidade é uma das áreas de domínio desse público, porém pouco explorada. Relacionado a essa temática há o conceito da corporeidade - maneira pela qual o cérebro reconhece e utiliza o corpo como instrumento relacional com o mundo. Assim, este estudo objetivou mapear pesquisas e experiências em artigos científicos considerando estes dois constructos Psicomotricidade e Corporeidade combinados com educação, envolvendo a população de indivíduos com AH/SD. O método de trabalho foi o levantamento com os descritores combinados, no Portal Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Os dados encontrados demonstram que embora a Psicomotricidade seja uma das áreas de domínio combinada a outra ou não em indivíduos com AH/SD, evidências científicas ainda são insipientes. Do levantamento foram selecionados ao final quatro estudos que abrangessem os descritores educação, AH/SD e corporeidade ou psicomotricidade. A leitura e análise dos achados explicita que não existe produção de artigos no âmbito da educação sobre corporeidade ou psicomotricidade que tratem de estudantes com AH/SD e o respectivo enriquecimento, indicando a suma importância de produção em trabalhos de enriquecimento com estudantes de AH/SD nas áreas da psicomotricidade ou corporeidade.
Upaya Meningkatkan Proses Dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wiyoko Tri
Published: November 2023

This study began with the low student learning outcomes in class III caused by the learning process that is not optimal. This type of research is a classroom action research. This class action research includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students in grade III SDN No.152 / II Renah Jelmu with a total of 18 students. Data collection techniques used were tests and observation sheets. The research instruments used included the Learning Implementation Plan with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, test questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis while the research approach is quantitative. The research results obtained are as follows; (a) the teacher conducts learning interactively so that the learning process in cycle I runs well and increases in cycle II with very good criteria. (b) Students become active in the learning process, this is shown from the learning activities of students in the first cycle with good enough criteria and then increase in the second cycle with good criteria. (c) Problem Based Learning Model taught coherently will train students' understanding ability, this can be seen from the results of student learning that increased from cycle I only by 78% to 89% in cycle II with very good criteria.
How Do Start-up Characteristics and Innovation Practices Influence Share Value? An Empirical Examination
Authors: Situmorang Anjhu Richer Natal Ebenezer , Fahlevi Mochammad , Ariesa Yeni
Published: November 2023

Start-up ecosystems, with their inherent dynamism and potential for innovation, have grown significantly in recent years. However, understanding the factors that influence their share value remains an intricate task. This research aims to elucidate the direct and indirect impacts of start-up attributes - assets, capital, and employees - and their innovative practices on the share value of these burgeoning enterprises. Using regression analysis on data collected from start-ups operating between 2019 and 2022, this study uncovers several critical insights. The assets, capital, and number of employees were found to have a significant influence on the level of innovation within the start-up. Yet, surprisingly, these factors, along with innovation itself, did not exert a direct influence on the start-up shares. However, an indirect effect was noticed, with assets and capital influencing shares when mediated by innovation. No such indirect effect was discerned with the number of employees. This study enriches the existing literature by providing a nuanced perspective on the interconnectedness of start-up characteristics, innovation, and share value. Moreover, it presents vital insights to investors and start-up decision-makers by underscoring the essential role of innovation in enhancing share value. For future research, exploration of other potential mediators and examination of these relationships across diverse start-up contexts is recommended to develop a more comprehensive understanding.
Russia as Seen by Heine’s “La Mouche” (I. S. Turgenev and Camille Selden)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Generalova Natalya P.
Published: November 2023

The article offers for the first time an analysis of a series of critiques written by the French author Camille Selden (pseudonym of Elise Krinitz) and devoted to I. S. Turgenev’s works. Published in 1879 by the Paris newspaper “Le XIXe siècle,” these articles were read and appreciated by the writer in a letter addressed to Selden that is being now introduced into scientific circulation. “La Mouche” is known in literary circles as Heinrich Heine’s last love: he dedicated six poems to her and addressed her at least two dozens of letters. It was from Heine that Eliza received the nickname “La Mouche.” Later, she turned out to be an insightful critic who highly appreciated the work of the Russian writer. Despite numerous flaws, and sometimes not a very careful reading of Turgenev’s texts, Selden showed wide familiarity with the writer’s works, although often her assessments look more exotic than deep. In general, Selden’s view of Russia caused Turgenev’s rejection.
Sergey Rachinsky and His Literature Lessons. Based on Unpublished Correspondence with I. L. Leontiev (Ivan Shcheglov)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: November 2023

The extensive unpublished correspondence of S. A. Rachinsky with the writer Ivan Shcheglov (I. L. Leontiev), which was conducted from 1891 to 1900, is a vivid epistolary monument of great historical and literary significance. Most of the literary subjects discussed here are related to the work of one of the participants in the correspondence. Rachinsky interprets Shcheglov’s works mainly from the point of view of a teacher, assessing their suitability or unsuitability for a wide range of readers and for his own schoolchildren. The article for the first time publishes large fragments of letters from 1891, one of which touches on the topic of war.
Special Philological Issue of the Journal for A. N. Ostrovskiy’s Anniversary
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: November 2023

The article presents a review of a special issue of the journal “Vestnik of Kostroma State University,” published in the fall of 2023 and dedicated to A. N. Ostrovsky’s anniversary. The review covers the concept and preparation of the issue, the difficulties of the editorial board and the implementation of the idea of publishing the anniversary issue. The high scholarly level of the published articles ensures the academic significance of the issue, taking into account the overall high level of the journal and the elaborated style of the publication. The work provides a brief description of most of the articles. The reviewer emphasizes the role of investors who made it possible to publish the issue and the dedicated work of the journal’s executive secretary, T. V. Osipenko, in collecting and organizing the publication of the special issue.
On the Translation of Nikolay Gogol’s Conceptosphere Units: “Bogatyrstvo” or “Heroism”?
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Kapustina Svetlana V.
Published: November 2023

The translation of Nikolay Gogol’s legacy into foreign languages is traditionally associated with a number of difficulties, ignoring which leads to a distortion of the idiostyle of the classic. The article defines the main reason for the distance between Nikolay Gogol’s works and their foreign transcriptions. It lies in the translator’s indistinguishability of those original writer’s concepts, which are built on the basis of national-patriotic constants and supplemented with semantic stresses that are priority for Gogol the Christian. The argumentation of the proposed thesis is carried out in the article in stages. The first stage is connected with the reconstruction of the “core” of Gogol’s concept “Bogatyrstvo” based on the material of “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends” and “Dead Souls.” The second stage is the semantic volume of the “core” of Gogol’s concept “Bogatyrstvo” and the ways of its exposition in foreign translations. It turns out that the reduction of the essence of the author’s concept of “Bogatyrstvo” proposed by the majority of translators to the culturally neutral category of “heroism” is irrational and superficial. The author of the article proposes transliteration of Nikolay Gogol’s conceptosphere units as a solution to the problem of its untranslatability.
“I Consider Him Very Talented...”: On the History of the Relationship Between M. Gorky and A. V. Yarovitsky
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bystrova Olga V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the personal and literary relationships of M. Gorky and A. V. Yarovitsky. Having met in 1899, they became work colleagues at the Nizhegorodsky Listok newspaper and friends. The undertaken detailed study of documentary sources testifies to the relationship between the teacher (writer) and the student (aspiring author). An appeal to the creative connections of writers who worked in the period from 1899 to 1903 in Nizhny Novgorod, allows the author of the article to trace the stages of their personal and creative dialogue. The author of the article turns to indirect correspondence: letters from Gorky about Yarovitsky and Yarovitsky to his relatives about Gorky. The identified difference in the creative direction they chose indicates mutual enrichment of material for artistic works. The results of the article allow us to study in more detail the literary process of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The State Vocation of Russian Literature
Authors:   Russian Assembly in Serbia, Gojković Ranko
Published: November 2023

In the article, the author turns to the Orthodox origins of Russian iterature and its connections with the patriotic traditions of Russian statehood. Using the example of classical works of Russian writers, the author explores the key issues of Russian civilization, the confrontation between the Orthodox Slavic world and the West, the religious meaning and vocation of art. The work notes the importance of the classics’ understanding of the process of Christianization of Russian life, their understanding of a possible crisis of faith and life in the event of the loss of real spiritual and moral guidelines by the overwhelming majority of citizens. The article notes the connection between Russian classics and the patristic heritage, emphasizes individual evangelical motifs in the texts of famous writers, and emphasizes the focus of classical works of Russian literature not on escaping the world, but on active service to humanity. The author of the article shares his observations on the texts of ancient Russian literature, which he is currently translating into Serbian.
Unknown Manuscript by A. A. Velyaminov
Authors:   State University of Education, Kiseleva Irina A. , Potashova Ksenia A. ,   State University of Education
Published: November 2023

The article introduces into scientific circulation A. A. Velyaminov’s manuscript, which had not previously become the subject of scholars’ attention. The author of the article gives a description of the manuscript and puts forward a hypothesis about the completed nature of the work. The value of the manuscript lies in the reconstruction of the history of the Caucasus from prehistoric times to the 1830s. The manuscript is structured within problem and chronological methods. The article analyzes its key motifs and emphasizes the possibility of influence of A. A. Velyaminov on M. Yu. Lermontov, who served under his command. The manuscript is provided with notes explaining individual lexemes associated with Caucasian realities.
Metodología de evaluación de atributos de egreso: caso de la Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Cruz-Zúñiga Nidia , Centeno-Mora Erick
Published: November 2023

La medición de atributos de egreso es un criterio de evaluación común de las agencias acreditadoras de programas de ingeniería. Este trabajo evalúa la experiencia de la Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Costa Rica, con el fin de sintetizar la metodología evaluativa piloto creada, que mide tres atributos de egreso: conocimientos básicos, investigación y uso de herramientas de ingeniería. Se valora la idoneidad del uso de rúbricas como instrumento evaluativo mediante un abordaje cuantitativo. La muestra es de 347 estudiantes durante el 2017. Los resultados muestran que las rúbricas requieren trabajo para prepararlas y aplicarlas y pueden no resultar la opción más adecuada para evaluar atributos duros. La metodología tiene un gran potencial de réplica, aunque se identifican limitaciones para estandarizarla a otros atributos.
El Liderazgo Directivo en un Instituto Tecnológico en México desde la Perspectiva de sus Actores
Authors: Blas-Rivera Marlett-Jasmin , Cortés-Ruiz Jésica-Alhelí , Cardoso-Espinosa Edgar-Oliver
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la importancia de los puestos directivos en instituciones de educación superior a partir del ejercicio del liderazgo mediante las dimensiones de gestión institucional, trabajo en equipo, comunicación, resolución de conflictos y motivación en un Instituto Tecnológico en México desde la percepción del personal administrativo, docentes y alumnos. El tipo de estudio que se emplea fue una metodología cuantitativa con un alcance descriptivo. El instrumento que se utiliza para obtener la información fue un cuestionario basado en una escala Likert. Los resultados indican que los actores principales reconocen la gestión y liderazgo directivo como bueno, mientras que para las dimensiones de trabajo en equipo, comunicación y resolución de conflictos implicaron una valoración diferente por parte de administrativos, docentes y alumnos. Asimismo, coinciden en identificar a la motivación del directivo como mala. La conclusión principal consiste en que se requiere un mayor involucramiento por parte del directivo con la comunidad educativa mediante estrategias orientadas hacia el establecimiento de redes de apoyo y talleres, que permitan una formación continua que mejore la organización educativa para el logro de los objetivos institucionales.
Develando la educación híbrida post-pandémica: Perspectivas de estudiantes y profesores sobre la modalidad virtual de educación
Authors: Francisco-Pérez Judith , Venus Medina-Maldonado  , Ortiz-Francisco Gabriel , Blanco Manuel-R , Bates Benjamin-R
Published: November 2023

Se realiza un diseño mixto paralelo-convergente para evaluar el impacto de la “pedagogía pandémica” en profesores y estudiantes. Mediante encuestas en línea y entrevistas en profundidad se identifica que la mayoría de los educadores informan una competencia media a alta en tecnología, organización y gestión de estudiantes, así como estresores relacionados con el impacto de la educación virtual en su calidad de vida. Los estudiantes experimentan fatiga física, aburrimiento, agotamiento y pasividad. Las entrevistas revelan las aspiraciones de los educadores para abordar estos desafíos, asegurar un mejor apoyo administrativo y fortalecer la gestión pedagógica. La pedagogía pandémica muestra retos para el aprendizaje y oportunidades de cambios transformadores para la educación en enfermería.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK EFT (EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGATASI STRES AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 DARANGDAN
Authors: Fajar Amira Nur , Fatimah Siti , Ayu Ningrum Devy Sekar
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to assist students in overcoming their academic stress using a group guidance module with the EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) technique. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods using the Borg and Gall model. The sample used in this study were 8 students of class VIII SMPN 1 Darangdan. The results showed that the product developed at SMPN 1 Darangdan, namely the development of group guidance module media with the EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) technique to overcome students' academic stress was very feasible to use, this is in line with the results of expert practitioner validation which is 90% "Very Eligible" and the validation of student responses to the product is 97% "Very Eligible" so that the group guidance module with the EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique) technique is categorized as suitable to be used to help overcome students' academic stress.Â Keywords:Â Group, Guidance Module, EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique), academic stress
ANALISIS KONFORMITAS NEGATIF KELOMPOK TEMAN SEBAYA PADA SISWA
Authors: Tutiana Siska , Sulistiana Dewang , Istiâ€™adah Feida Noorlaila
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the Negative Conformity of Peer Groups among HighSchoolStudentsinTasikmalayaRegencybasedonaspectsandindicators,differences based on gender, based on class level, and to design guidance andcounselingservicesaspreventiveservicestoreducenegativepeergroupconformity to students. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method to revealthenegativeconformitypictureofpeergroups.Thepopulationinthisstudyishighschool students in Tasikmalaya Regency which consist of several schools. Thesample in this study was SMA Tasikmalaya high school students, totaling 427students, who were taken by accidental sampling. The results of this study, ingeneral, the negative conformity of peer groups among high school students inTasikmalayaRegencyisinthelowconformitycategoryof92%(392students).Thehighest aspect is agreement while the lowest aspect is obedience. Based on classlevelandgender, thereisnodifferencewiththesig.0.004whichmeansthereisnosignificant difference between the negative conformity of male and female studentsin SMA Tasikmalaya Regency. The limitations of this study are that it is still notable to test group guidance services as preventive services to reduce negative peergroup conformity, and the formulation and implementation plans for the servicesattachedarestill limited.Keywords:conformity,peergroups,students
Percepción de uso de servicios ecosistémicos entre los productores de queso tipo Chitagá, Norte de Santander
Authors: Tovar-Quiroz Ana Delfina , Ovalles-Pabón Liana-Carolina
Published: November 2023

El queso tipo Chitagá es un producto reconocido a nivel nacional por sus características especiales que son señaladas como producto de las condiciones naturales y humanas presentes en el lugar geográfico donde se produce la leche y se procesa el queso. Este estudio identificó la percepción de uso de los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) entre los productores de queso tipo Chitagá. Para determinar la percepción, se aplicó la metodología de prueba de caja para servicios ecosistémicos a los productores de queso; asimismo, se aplicó una encuesta para determinar la percepción de uso y cambio de los servicios ecosistémicos entre los 58 productores que proveen de leche de vaca a los productores de queso. El servicio ecosistémico de abastecimiento más relevante para los productores es el agua y se percibe junto con el servicio de regulación hídrica y depuración del agua como los beneficios más influyentes para el sector lácteo en el municipio de Chitagá. Los productores perciben un mayor uso de servicios de abastecimiento (75%) y regulación (50%). Los servicios culturales son los menos conocidos, sin embargo, el disfrute estético y la identidad cultural son importantes para los productores de queso. La percepción de uso de los SE por parte de los productores, está asociado a la presencia en la región de ecosistemas estratégicos como el páramo de Almorzadero y su influencia directa en los sistemas productivos tanto agrícolas como pecuarios. La regulación climática, el origen y la calidad del agua, son los principales servicios percibidos por los productores de queso que pueden tener relación con la calidad del queso Chitagá.
Estrategias de mercado para actividades emprendedoras en cárceles
Authors: Sarabia Urquijo Ignacio , Rincón Avila Ginna Marcela , Bracho Colina Erimar Carolina
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Las condiciones inhumanas en que viven los presos dentro de las cárceles derivadas por el hacinamiento, maltrato y el tiempo improductivo, han generado un alto grado de violencia dentro de las cárceles, vulnerando el bienestar de los privados de libertad. De esta situación se deriva la iniciativa, que permite el desarrollo de proyectos productivos dentro de las cárceles, como mecanismo de reintegro social. El propósito de esta investigación fue elaborar un estudio de mercado para un galpón de pollos de engorde y huevos del centro penitenciario en Aguachica Cesar. Metodología: El estudio se fundamentó bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo con diseño bibliográfico, utilizando una técnica de revisión documental, basados en la teoría de paso cinco fuerzas de Porter. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que existe un ambiente competitivo en el que se encuentra el galpón lo cual facilita la implementación de estrategias de mercado para el desarrollo de esta actividad emprendedora.
Analysis for temperature distribution of laser cleaning process of curved surface by numerical simulation
Authors: Ai Yuewei , Dong Guangyu , Yan Yachao
Published: November 2023

Laser cleaning is an advanced cleaning technology which is widely used in the manufacturing industry. Compared with the common planar laser cleaning process, the laser cleaning process of curved surface is difficult to control the completeness and homogeneity of the cleaning layer, which has a great influence on the surface quality and mechanical properties of the cleaned parts. Therefore, a three-dimensional numerical model of the laser cleaning process of the curved surface considering the coordinate system transformation of the heat source is established in this paper to clean the alumina on the surface of the 5754 aluminum alloy. The temperature distribution characteristics for different tangent slopes of the laser cleaning path and the temperature variation with time for different cleaning paths of the laser cleaning process are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method can provide important guiding significance for the practical laser cleaning process of the curved surface.
The Sperm Ultrastructure of the Nitidulidae Meligethes flavimanus (Stephens, 1830) and of the Phalacridae Olibrus affinis (Sturm. 1807) (Coleoptera Cucujoidea)
Authors: Dallai Romano
Published: November 2023

The sperm ultrastructure of two members of Cucujoidea was described. The Nitidulidae Meligethes flavimanus sperm are long cells extending along the cyst cell with a series of helicoidal tracts. Each sperm cell has a bi-layered acrosome, a cylindrical nucleus and two mitochondrial derivatives of unequal sizes, the one on the right side larger than the opposite one. The axoneme has the common 9+9+2 microtubule pattern and is flanked by two accessory bodies. The one on the right side has an extension of electron-dense material (a puff-like body) reaching the smaller mitochondrial derivative. The cytoplasm of the sperm cyst hosts numerous bacteria. The sperm of the Phalacridae Olibrus affinis are very long cells that form numerous foldings throughout the cyst. The sperm cell has a long bi-layered acrosome, a cylindrical nucleus and a conventional 9+9+2 axoneme. As in the previous species, two mitochondrial derivatives of different sizes are present, the one on the right side larger than the second one, only 1/3 of the other. Two accessory bodies are on both sides of the axoneme. That on the right side is very large, triangular shaped, while on the opposite side a small electron-dense dot is present. The study performed on the two species of Cucujoidea confirms a close phylogenetic relationship between this superfamily and those of Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea, a finding also supported by molecular data.
Comparative analysis of interference, noise and losses in the mobile communication systems in millimeter wave range
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kremenetskaya Yana , Markov Sergey ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the approaches to the mathematical modeling of mobile systems in the millimeter wave range. The architecture of a mobile network using Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology is considered which is proposed for forming and transmitting the millimeter-wave signals via fiber-optic communication lines. The noise of the optical heterodyne used for the formation of radio signals is analyzed. The mathematical analysis of the components of the energy budget of the radio link in the millimeter wave range is carried out on the basis of a study of the fundamental physical aspects that affect the value of noise, losses and signal gains. The comparative analysis of the signal-to-interference ratio and the signal-to-noise ratio, the probability of transmitting information radio signals through the reflected paths is carried out. A quasi-optical model of the narrow-beam antenna radiation is proposed for calculating noise interference and signal loss in multipath propagation models taking into account multiple reflections and diffractions, as well as absorption in various media. The analysis of the energy budget components of the radio link in the millimeter wave range shows that it is necessary to take into account both interference and noise associated with the method of signal generation and emission, for example, in phased antenna arrays, as well as the effects of molecular absorption (repeated radiation) in the atmosphere and the effects of the reflection of signals in urban scenario.
Physical meaning of concepts "electrical charge" and "electric field"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, Sus Bohdan
Published: November 2023

In physics, as in other sciences, scientific results are often presented formally, without appropriate disclosure of their physical meaning. For example, in the discussion about interacting charged bodies the meaning of charge is not discussed. It is shown that the term "electric charge" in science is conditional and has an auxiliary symbolic meaning. In reality there is a "positive" and "negative" substance in nature. There is no any charge isolated apart from the substance. In fact, in nature there are a proton and an electron as a matter. The substance of the electron and the proton substance are different by their nature. Therefore, it is logical to assume the substance as a "positive" or "negative" charge itself. It is shown that substances of electrons and protons should emit some unknown particles, that cause the interaction between "charged" bodies. The space distribution of interacted particles forms an electric field.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Dengan E-commerce Desa Sumberejo Kapanewon Semin Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Pranata Adrianus Yoga
Published: November 2023

Community Service Activities carried out in areas that have been determined through Real Work Lectures. KKN 81 UAJY is carried out by conducting KKN activities directly in the designated area. Group 35 obtained a resettlement location in Sumberejo Village, Semin District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The work program that will be carried out by the group is village potential and tourism pocketbooks in Mangunan village. The potential work program in Sumberejo Village is to provide information about developing village potential. Pocket book work program in Sumberejo village by utilizing E-commerce from the Tokopedia and Shopee applications. It is hoped that the work program compiled by the group can help the community's economy.
Masterplan Gereja Santa Maria Fatima Magelang dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi
Authors: Ardhiansyah Nicolaus Nino , Benediktus Ola Frengky , Shacharisha Shavira
Published: November 2023

Bermula pada tahun 1971, Gereja Katolik Santa Maria Fatima Magelang memperoleh lahan tanah seluas 3000 m 2 yang mana didalamnya terdapat bangunan eksisting gudang beras. Kemudian gudang beras ini direnovasi difungsikan sebagai bangunan gereja. Perkembangan Gereja Santa Maria Fatima Magelang mengalami peningkatan jumlah umat sehingga, upaya Gereja dilakukan proses pembangunan secara bertahap dan organik. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, Gereja Santa Maria Fatima Magelang mengalami berbagai permasalahan yang membuat lingkungan Gereja tidak tertata dengan baik dan tidak memiliki citra keselarasan bangunan. Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu permasalahan drainase, kapasitas gereja yang kurang memadai, kebisingan karena lokasi gereja yang berada di pinggir jalan utama, dan kapasitas parkir yang tidak memadai. Sejalan dengan Gerakan Laudato Si yang dijalankan oleh gereja gereja diwilayah Keuskupan Agung Semarang pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi diharapkan mampu menghasilkan keselarasan antara manusia dengan lingkungan alamnya. Dengan adanya kegiatan Penyusunan Masterplan Gereja Santa Maria Fatima Magelang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki fasilitas dan infrastruktur kawasan, Citra Gereja, dan dapat menampung pertumbuhan umat gereja kedepannya.