bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El aula virtual como estrategia para fortalecer la formación en seguridad de procesos en el currículo de ingeniería química: caso de estudio
Authors: Torres Taborda Mabel Milena , Castrillón Hernández Fabio , Forero Gaviria Luis Alejandro , Gañán Rojo Piedad
Published: September 2023

Cada día se hace más imperiosa la necesidad de contar con ingenieros químicos, de procesos y profesiones afines que consideren en todas sus actividades la seguridad de procesos como un eje de su labor para que potencien el desarrollo de operaciones industriales o empresariales seguras que privilegien y maximicen la protección de todas las personas vinculadas a la organización, las comunidades adyacentes a la entidad y el medio ambiente. Esta necesidad aumenta en la medida en que se masifican nuevas tecnologías relacionadas con la cuarta revolución industrial y cuyos impactos sobre el campo de la seguridad de procesos aún se encuentran pendientes por descubrir. Esta necesidad de formación en temas de seguridad de procesos, para el caso de los ingenieros químicos, también ha sido motivo de interés para diversas entidades que incluyen los entes regulatorios en temas de educación o los sistemas de acreditación de programas académicos. Para abordar la formación en seguridad de procesos en los currículos de Ingeniería Química, de Procesos y profesiones afines, existen diversas estrategias. Algunas de ellas son: currículo embebido o diseminado, inclusión en el plan de estudios de un curso exclusivamente dedicado a la temática y una combinación de ambas alternativas. Independiente de la estrategia a seguir, es importante considerar cómo las herramientas virtuales pueden contribuir en el proceso de aprendizaje dentro o fuera del aula. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un Aula Virtual, empleando la plataforma Moodle, que apoya el modelo de currículo embebido para la formación y el aprendizaje de los futuros ingenieros químicos en temas de seguridad de procesos de la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (Medellín – Colombia). Para ello se ha considerado, que esta herramienta no solo actúe como un repositorio de experiencias y metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje empleadas en los cursos ligados a la seguridad de procesos, sino que se busca facilitar el uso de alternativas de aprendizaje como la gamificación, aprendizaje basado en problemas o estudios de caso que a su vez motivan e impulsan el trabajo autónomo por parte de los estudiantes y les permita registrar sus avances, reforzar sus conocimientos e incluso, en el futuro, poder evidenciar a modo de portafolio, su conocimiento y experiencia en seguridad de procesos.
Desarrollo de una batería de arena para almacenamiento de energía renovable en zonas rurales
Authors: Villegas Bermúdez Diego Fernando , Romero Suárez Germán Orlando , Suárez Rodríguez Carlos Andrés , Flórez Carrillo Andrés José
Published: September 2023

Este estudio presenta un sistema innovador y eficiente de captación, almacenamiento y conversión de energía a través de una batería de arena. La batería tiene la capacidad de almacenar energía renovable proveniente de paneles solares y eólicos, así como de recolectar calor residual de cocinas campesinas. La mezcla de arena y arcilla utilizada en la batería es capaz de almacenar energía térmica por largos periodos para su posterior conversión en energía eléctrica. Además, el sistema es capaz de producir hidrógeno verde mediante un electrolizador. El objetivo principal del estudio es presentar una tecnología de almacenamiento de energía amigable con el medio ambiente. El desarrollo del sistema se realizó a través de una ingeniería conceptual, básica y de detalle. En la ingeniería conceptual se establecieron los conceptos preliminares, el marco normativo, el análisis funcional preliminar y el análisis de ingeniería de materiales y manufactura preliminar. La ingeniería básica se enfocó en la realización del análisis de requerimientos funcionales, no funcionales y restricciones, el análisis de requerimientos operacionales, los cálculos, el diseño CAD a nivel de ingeniería básica y las simulaciones mediante análisis de elementos finitos en ANSYS. En cuanto a la ingeniería de detalle, se elaboró CAD a nivel de ingeniería de detalle con planos de fabricación y soporte, para la elaboración de un prototipo funcional. El proceso de captación y conversión de energía se controla y monitorea por medio de un sistema inteligente de captación y conversión de energía. El prototipo funcional se someterá a un proceso experimental para evaluar su capacidad real de almacenamiento de energía térmica, determinar el nivel de eficiencia real y evaluar su capacidad para satisfacer las necesidades energéticas de una vivienda promedio rural. La producción de hidrógeno verde, como fuente de energía limpia y renovable, es una ventaja adicional sumada al desarrollo de la batería de arena. En conclusión, la batería de arena representa una solución innovadora y sostenible para el almacenamiento de energía renovable, con potencial para ser ampliamente implementada en zonas rurales y áreas aisladas. La combinación de la generación de energía solar con la recolección de calor residual y la producción de hidrógeno verde es una excelente opción para la creación de sistemas de energía renovable y sostenibles.
Еconomic development of the United Republic of Tanzania
Authors: Ignatiev Pavlo , Zaporizka Iryna
Published: September 2023

Achieving balanced economic growth is one of the priorities of governments in developing countries. This is especially relevant for certain African countries that have such characteristics as a favorable geographical location and considerable demographic resource. The policy of the United Republic of Tanzania is an example of successful strategy, since the country not only demonstrates a dynamic growth of GDP, but also competes for regional leadership with neighboring Kenya. The object is the economic policy of Tanzania, while the subject is represented by national interests, resources, and the tools of management of processes of national economic growth. Because of this the article aims at establishing comparative advantages of Tanzania and the peculiarities of its economic advancement. The system approach is used in the article, since it analyzes the economic policy as the set of elements that interact with each other. It was found that Tanzania is a strategic player in East Africa in terms of logistics that at the same time enjoys an appropriate tourism potential, represented by Mount Kilimanjaro, the national parks of international importance, and the popular islands in the Indian Ocean. The basis of the national economic strategy is the focus on transport and tourist services, which can be considered rather unusual for the African continent. At the same time, Tanzania is trying to effectively use its opportunities in the fields of agriculture and mining industry and is also actively developing transport infrastructure in order to become a logistics hub in the region. Moreover, the country is taking steps to exploit the commercial reserves of oil and natural gas. Tanzania’s foreign economic ties play an important role. This state actor has Chinese orientation since Beijing is its main trading partner and a major investor in infrastructure projects. Tanzanian political elite is also actively diversifying its contacts by deepening the cooperation with Türkiye. The complex of these factors helps to ensure balanced economic development, as well as to gain certain advantages in the competition with Kenya for the leadership in the East African region.
Мethodological principles for assessing the transparency of energy companies of Ukraine
Authors: Makarenko Inna , Brin Pavlo
Published: September 2023

In modern conditions, the Concept of Sustainable Development has become a mandatory component of the strategy of any enterprise. This is facilitated by many factors, the main of which is the increasing of sustainable companies’ competitiveness because of improvement of stakeholders` attitude towards the company, which causes both increasing of the demand and increasing of its investment attractiveness. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 occupies a special place among all goals of sustainable development, because on the one hand, most of the SDGs can be implemented exclusively with the provision of energy, on the other hand, the energy sector is traditionally one of the main sources of environmental pollution, which can be significantly reduced by transition to renewable energy. The relevance of the study is also connected with the crucial need to restore the energy infrastructure of Ukraine destroyed during the invasion by the aggressor country; the investment process can only take place under the conditions of transparency of the investment objects. This study is aimed toward formation of methodological principles of Ukrainian energy companies` transparency evaluating. Based on foreign authors works studying the authors propose the mechanism for calculating the integral indicator of transparency of energy companies of Ukraine, which includes four groups of factors (CSR factors, ESG factors, SD factors, assessment of the fight against corruption). Each factor is evaluated using binary evaluations based on studying of public information of companies (management reports, integrated reports, information on the company's official website). The use of the proposed methodological principles will contribute to increasing the transparency of companies in the energy sector of Ukraine, which should significantly accelerate the attraction of investments for the restoration of the energy infrastructure destroyed during military operations.
Сoncerning the need for formation of intellectual property competence of future specialists in local science and tourism work
Authors: Ruban Nataliia , Chernenko Yuliia
Published: September 2023

The article emphasizes the need for the formation of intellectual property competence of future specialists in the field of local history and tourism. Innovative thinking, knowledge of intellectual property objects, intellectual property legislation, effective use of intellectual property rights without infringing the rights of other authors, management and commercialization of innovative ideas are of great importance in the tourism business. The article also examines the role of intellectual property as a catalyst for the innovative development of the country and the growth of competition, especially in the perspective of foreign tourists' interest in visiting Ukraine in post-war times. The reasons due to which intellectual property affects the development of tourist work are highlighted. Examples of the use of intellectual property objects in the local history and tourism sector are given and the possibilities of using them to create new tourist products and improve the quality of services in this field, which will be used to obtain additional monetary income from tourist activity, turning it into a stimulus for economic development, are highlighted. social and cultural prosperity of the regions of Ukraine. The authors also emphasize the research of educational institutions, employers and state bodies with requests for the need to develop competence in intellectual property among future specialists in local history and tourism work and emphasize the list of challenges and perspectives related to the educational process in their preparation, which need to be solved. The need to deepen knowledge in the field of intellectual property among teachers of higher education institutions in order to teach students of various specialties, including future specialists in local history and tourism work, needs attention.
Modelos de producción de los canales de YouTube con más suscriptores en España previstos para el año 2026
Authors: Pérez-Rufí José Patricio , Castro-Higueras Antonio
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación focaliza su atención en los agentes productores de contenidos en YouTube en España, como parte tanto de la plataformización cultural como de los social media entertainment. Este estudio propone un análisis prospectivo y un análisis de contenido de la producción de los canales de YouTube en España con mayor seguimiento previstos para el año 2026 según la web de tracking SocialBlade. Nuestro primer objetivo es identificar los canales de YouTube con base en España que liderarán el ranking de los 25 canales con mayor número de suscriptores en el año 2026. En segundo lugar, analizamos los modelos de producción de dichos canales, atendiendo al tipo de autoría y de contenido. El análisis de contenido concluye que los canales de más seguimiento previsto para 2026 tienen una enorme uniformidad en la oferta en contenidos con mayor demanda, con el videojuego como temática prioritaria y el youtuber como identidad de marca. Cuestionamos también algunas proyecciones del algoritmo de SocialBlade, al proyectar fenómenos de moda y otras tendencias que no tienen por qué prolongarse.
Suriyeli sığınmacıların sosyal uyumları konusunda yazılan lisansüstü tezlerinin bibliyometrik analizi
Authors: Bardakçı Tosun Serpil
Published: September 2023

2011 yılında Suriye’de başlayan iç savaşın sonuçlarının, tüm dünyayı bu kadar etkileyeceği beklenmiyordu. Son on yıl içerisinde Suriye’den, yaklaşık 6,6 milyon kişi başta komşu ülkeler olmak üzere diğer ülkelere göç etmek zorunda kaldılar. Türkiye gerek tarihten gelen yakınlığı gerekse coğrafi konumu ve devlet politikaları neticesinde en fazla Suriyeli barındıran ülke konumuna gelmiş oldu. Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı Haziran 2023 verilerine göre, Türkiye’deki geçici koruma statüsündeki Suriyeli sayısı 3 milyon 351 bin 582 kişidir. Suriyeli sayısı arttıkça yerel halkla uyum sorunlarında da artış görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda da akademik alanda çalışmalar çoğalmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki Suriyeli sığınmacıların sosyal uyumları ile ilgili Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu’nda (YÖK) yayınlanmış olan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Suriyelilerin sosyal uyumu alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizini kapsamakta olup, bu alandaki çalışmaların yetersizliğini ve sayısının artması gerektiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. YÖK verilerinden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Suriyelilerin sosyal uyumu konusunda lisansüstü eğitimi ile ilişkili olarak “Suriyelilerin uyumu, sosyal uyum, entegrasyon, adaptasyon” şeklinde aratma yapılmıştır. 2012 -2022 yılları arasında yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, Suriyelilerle ilgili, 76 adet Yüksek Lisans ve 8 adet Doktora tezi tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal uyum konusu toplumların refahı, düzeni ve geleceği açısından en önemli konular arasındadır. Çalışma neticesinde Suriyelilerin sosyal uyumu konusunda daha fazla çalışma yapılması için yönlendirme yapılmasının önemi ortaya çıkmıştır.
Innovation efforts in the supply of health services after the Health Transformation Program in Türkiye
Authors: Özgen Gizem , Uysal Şahin Özge
Published: September 2023

Health innovation is defined as innovations and improvements in health policies, health system, health products and services, health technologies and service delivery methods in order to improve people’s health. The emphasis on innovation in healthcare has been increasing in recent years due to challenges such as rising costs and an aging population. Innovation, which is of vital importance for the health sector, becomes one of the main determinants of social welfare and quality of life with the innovations and advances it brings. Innovative products and services increase the possibilities of early diagnosis and treatment, thus preventing future costs. In this way, alternative solution options can be created for the benefit of the patient, with the increase efficiency of the health system in the long term. In addition, positive externalities can be provided to many health related sectors. With innovation, it is possible to produce cheap and accessible solutions by using advanced technologies in health services where resources are very limited.In this study, it is aimed to draw a conceptual framework on innovation and health innovation and to explain the innovations in health service supply within the framework of the Health Transformation Program put into practice in 2003. In recent years, significant changes have been made in the Turkish health system, especially in the financing, presentation and organization of the service within the scope of health innovation. Although significant progress has been made in the health system with the impact of these changes, there is still some work to be done. As a result of the study, what has been done has been evaluated and recommendations and suggestions have been made about what should be done.
La motorización de una agricultura atlántica y ganadera de pequeños propietarios: La difusión de tractores agrícolas en Galicia, 1939-2000
Authors: Esperante Bruno
Published: September 2023

The motorisation and diffusion of agricultural tractors has often been explained from neoclassical approaches as a technological change typical of large-scale, wage-labour, cereal-oriented agriculture. However, in this article we analyse the diffusion of tractors in an Atlantic smallholding agricultural system that involved livestock and family labour in Galicia from 1939 to 2000. From an evolutionary economics approach, we examine technological change with special attention to the institutional context, the supply of tractors during the Franco dictatorship, the transition to democracy and the early decades of democracy in Galicia and throughout Spain. The documentation for this work comes from various sources, including the Archivo General de la Administración (AGA), the Rexistro Oficial de Maquinaria Agrícola (ROMA) of the four Galician provinces, and informative literature from agricultural journals and machinery companies in the Biblioteca Nacional de España (BNE). We also analysed innovation and motorisation from a peasant economy approach by doing fieldwork consisting of semi-directed, open-ended interviews and consulting provincial and municipal archives. The main results point to the supply factor as a crucial element in the diffusion of tractors in Galicia and Spain from the 1960s onwards. However, micro analysis based on the peasant economy reveals how the logics behind the adoption of technological changes did not necessarily align with increasing immediate economic benefits, but reflected other cultural considerations such as prestige or reducing the perception of self-exploitation in family work.
Sensorial Gardens: How Students of Distance Learning Biological Sciences Graduation Course at UERJ “See” These Spaces
Authors: Marins Marigele Rodrigues , Moraes Vinícius dos Santos , Portugal Anderson
Published: September 2023

The sensory garden, as a pedagogical instrument, facilitates learning and the development of environmental perceptions through the senses and their interaction with the environment for people with or without disabilities. There are no works, though, that relates the understanding of sensory gardens and distance learning students and this knowledge’s possible reverberations in teacher education. In this perspective, the present work aimed to identify the perceptions of undergraduate students finishing the Biological Sciences course at UERJ/CEDERJ polo Magé. For this purpose, an online questionnaire was applied to 35 students of the target audience to know the perceptions about the sensory garden and the senses most acute there. Afterward, a content analysis of the answers was performed. Most students understand that the sensory garden activates the senses of the body for perceptions of the environment through interaction with the plants that compose it, and that it is an inclusion tool to assist in the teaching-learning process of people with disabilities. Among the different sources of information about the sensory garden, websites/social networks predominate, followed by the university. The sensory garden of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro stands out as the most visited by the interviewees. Although the public interviewed has some perceptions about the sensory garden, these perceptions do not cover its use in education as a tool to assist the teaching practice, being necessary to deepen the debate in academic education.
Finansal Okuryazarlık ile Tasarruf Davranışları İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: CEYHAN İsmail Fatih , TOSUN Sema
Published: September 2023

Finansal bilgi, tutum, davranışlar ve sosyo-demografik niteliklerin, kişilerin tasarruf kararlarında ne düzeyde etkisinin olduğunu anlamak ve bu niteliklerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerini test etmek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada, Bartın ilinde ikamet etmekte olan kamu ve özel sektörde çalışan toplamda 476 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, finansal okuryazarlık düzeyi ile katılımcıların çalıştıkları kurum tipi, hane halkı geliri, kredi kartı kullanma durumu, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve aylık gelirleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, tasarruf yapma durumu ile hane halkı gelir düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak, tasarruf davranışlarının yaşa, aylık gelire, medeni duruma, finansal gelişmeleri takip etme sıklığına ve finansal okuryazarlık düzeyine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
La maldición de los recursos naturales y el bienestar social
Authors: Rodríguez-Arias Nadyra , Gómez-López Claudia S.
Published: September 2023

En las últimas décadas, una de las hipótesis más estudiadas en economía es la que involucra el concepto de la maldición de los recursos naturales. De acuerdo con ello, la abundancia de recursos naturales provoca que los países tengan bajas tasas de crecimiento. En este trabajo, se analiza la relación entre la abundancia y la dependencia de los recursos naturales con el crecimiento económico y el bienestar social, tomando en cuenta el desempeño de las instituciones. Los resultados más importantes son: (i) la evidencia en contra de la hipótesis de la maldición de los recursos naturales, al utilizar una variable proxy de abundancia de recursos naturales distinta de la variable utilizada en trabajos relacionados; aquí, esta última variable es considerada para medir la dependencia de los recursos naturales y se la trata de forma endógena, (ii) el efecto positivo que tienen los recursos naturales sobre el bienestar -medido con el índice de desarrollo humano- aunque los recursos naturales difusos tienen un efecto mayor que los recursos naturales concentrados. Los métodos de estimación utilizados son MC2E y MC3E.
Crecimiento económico en México: restricción por la balanza de pagos
Authors: Morones Carrillo Ana Lourdes
Published: September 2023

El presente documento analiza el cumplimiento de la Ley de Thirlwall para México en el periodo 1993-2014.  Se incluyen pruebas de raíz unitaria y cointegración que incorporan choques estructurales endógenos. El vector de cointegración en el contexto teórico sugiere una restricción al crecimiento de México por la balanza de pagos. La tasa de crecimiento del país en el periodo es mayor a la consistente con el equilibrio de balanza de pagos, lo que implica déficit comercial. Los resultados sugieren un cambio estructural de tal forma que se desincentiven las importaciones y se agregue mayor valor a las exportaciones.
Migráns gyermekek névhasználata
Authors: Kecskés Judit
Published: September 2023

Based on research done in 2012, this paper presents how immigrant children educated in present-day Hungarian public schools are named, paying special attention to name assimilation and acculturation. Describing the characteristic features of given names and changes in name order is important, because it may offer a basis for a better understanding of Hungarian historical onomastic sources concerning the name use of immigrant groups. This research proves that the Hungarian name order (family name + given name) is extremely influential today and shows no sign of ethnic dependence in administrative or school communication. Inclination toward assimilation displayed in the choice of the given name, in most cases, appears in informal names, and affects official names only to a lesser degree. Functionally, the informal names are names for the child, usually chosen by a parent or the child him- or herself. Mostly, these names are acknowledged Hungarian given names, coinciding with those used in contemporary Hungarian communities; a small proportion of the names under discussion, however, are morphologically modified forms, in which the function of the present-day Hungarian diminutive suffix is presumably misinterpreted by the name bearers.
A tulajdonnév funkciója a görög mitológiában
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

This study presents the mythological function of names in Greek myths, emphasizing though that most of the observed functions are not typical in mythology in general. Names were collected from the general work “Görög mitológia [Greek Mythology]” (1977/1997) by Károly Kerényi, a scholarly book paying attention even to the different versions of the myths, and, occasionally, from the popular work “Görög regék [Greek Tales]” (1976) by Imre Trencsényi-Waldapfel. The research focuses rather on the overall mythological function of names and name types, and also on the interrelations of names than on the etymologies of names. Topics presented in the paper include the specific transitionary state of mythological names between common and proper nouns and the frequent changes between these two categories; the synonymity of names (e.g. in connection with the several names of a god); names compressing the storyline of a myth; the appearance of a new name as a linguistic manifestation of the change in one’s mythological role; pseudonyms as indicators of temporary mythological roles; and the magic function of names.
A foglalkozásnévi eredetű családnevek típusa a magyar családnevek rendszerében
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

Occupational names can be regarded as one of the most characteristic types of Hungarian family names: 10 out of the 20 most frequent family names in the stock of contemporary surnames belong to this category. The paper explores the history of this type of Hungarian family names, with special emphasis on its social distribution and also its change in frequency in relation to other family name types. Furthermore, the survey examines the role of occupational family names in official family name changes in Hungary in the past; investigates the social-historical and political background for choosing occupational family names when changing one’s surname; and also mentions some invented occupational family names. Finally, the paper deals with the question of social discrimination based on family names in present day society, which may lead to the change of certain occupational family names for more „neutral” ones.
KAUM PEREMPUAN DESA WAIMITAL KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors: Alfons Christwyn R. , Frans Jouverd F.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap realitas kehidupan kaum perempuan di masa pandemik Covid-19. Sebagaimana diketahui seluruh dunia diperhadapkan dengan situasi yang mengancam eksistensi kehidupan manusia secara khusus di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku. Kaum perempuan di wilayah desa transmigrasi yang penduduk umumnya etnis Jawa ini letaknya jauh dari akses Ibu Kota provinsi berupaya untuk mendapatkan berbagai informasi pencegahan, penanggulangan serta pengelolaan kehidupan keluarga melalui media-media informasi. Sebagai wilayah sentra ekonomi, kaum perempuan menunjukkan eksistensi mereka mempertahankan keberlanjutan kehidupan keluarga di tengah berbagai regulasi pembatasan sosial yang ditetapkan pemerintah terhadap realitas sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Berbagai respons yang dilakukan merupakan inisiatif kaum perempuan lewat peran ganda sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang relatif tidak dilakukan sebelum masa pandemik sesungguhnya menunjukkan eksistensi mempertahankan keberadaan keluarga menghadapi bencana sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menelusuri realitas objektif perempuan di 2 (dua) lokasi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
İLLİBERAL DEMOKRASİ VE POPÜLİZM BAĞLAMINDA GÜNEY KORE SİYASAL SİSTEMİ
Authors: Ceyhan Nurcan
Published: September 2023

İlliberalizm ve popülizm günümüz siyaset anlayışının en önemli niteliklerini oluşturmaktadır. Demokrasinin siyasal seçimler boyutuna indirgendiği bir ortamda, iktidarı kolaylıkla elde etmenin yolu illiberal ve popülist söylem ve araçları kullanmaktan geçmektedir. Bu durum demokrasinin özünde nasıl bir siyasal sistemi ifade ettiğini tartışmalı hale getirmekte, şekilsel olarak demokratik bir görünümü olan ancak özünde otoriter olarak işleyen siyasal sistemlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.
Günümüzde siyasal alanı domine eden popülizm çoğu zaman eklemlendiği ideoloji ile karakterize edilmekte, bazı durumlarda hibrid bir görünüm kazanmakta hem sağ hem de sol tabanlı söylemleri kullanmaktadır. Güney Kore örneğinde de popülizmin hibrid niteliği ve illiberal söylemler açıkça görülmektedir. Güney Kore bağlamına odaklanan bu çalışmada illiberal demokrasi ile popülist siyasete dair pratiklerin nasıl ortaya çıktığı çeşitli somut örnekler üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Ağırlıklı olarak ekonomi odaklı söylemlerin vurgulandığı, yürütme erkinin hakimiyetinde ve popülist söylemlerde ön plana çıkan siyaset tarzının Güney Kore bağlamında da kendine yer bulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Asya’nın liberal demokrasisi olarak nitelenmesine rağmen Güney Kore’de otoriter eğilimlerin yer aldığı ve popülizmin hem sağ hem de sol tabanlı görünümlerinin yansıma alanı bulduğu savunulmaktadır.
Nachhaltiges Konfliktmanagement in der Bauwirtschaft
Authors: Hennemann Jan Nicolai , Stofkova Zuzana
Published: September 2023

Welche Entwicklungen sind aktuell in der Bauwirtschaft zu beobachten? Und was bedeutet nachhaltiges Konfliktmanagement in dieser Branche? Dazu veranschaulichen Jan Nicolai Hennemann und Zuzana Stofkova mit Praxisbeispielen typische Konflikte und zeigen auf, wie hier ein nachhaltiger Umgang in den Phasen Konfliktprävention, Konfliktmanagement und Konfliktnachsorge gelingt. In einem Ausblick auf künftige Herausforderungen stellen sie abschließend einen Transformationspfad für die Bauwirtschaft vor.
Bernárdez, Carmen y Vega, Jesusa. Materialidad y técnica. Una aproximación cultural a la práctica artística occidental. Madrid: Cátedra, 2022, 537 pp., 84 ils. ISBN: 978-84-376-4440-0.
Authors: García Lirio Manuela
Published: September 2023

Desde la creación de la disciplina de la Historia del Arte en el siglo XVIII, se han establecido múltiples lecturas para su conocimiento. La lectura más común es la evolución del arte a través del tiempo, que nos permite conocer de forma cronológica periodos histórico-artísticos, estilos, artistas y obras plásticas.
Díez Jorge, Mª Elena (ed.). Hecha de barro y vestida de color. Cerámica arquitectónica en la Alhambra. Granada: Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, 2022, 2 vols. 609 pp., color. ISBN: 978-84-17518-16-5
Authors: Dias Martins Danielle
Published: September 2023

El amanecer deslumbra a la acrópolis situada encima de la colina de la Sabika, mientras el libro, Hecha de barro y vestida de color, reclama atención sobre la majestuosidad de sus cerámicas arquitectónicas. Esta publicación, recién salida del horno, promete una experiencia única de conocimiento que nos lleva a descubrir las cerámicas arquitectónicas de la Alhambra desde un enfoque multidisciplinar nunca antes realizado.
López-Guadalupe Muñoz, Juan Jesús; Contreras-Guerrero, Adrián y Díaz Gómez, José Antonio (eds.). Mecenazgo, ostentación, identidad: estudios sobre el Barroco hispánico. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2021, 493 pp., ilus. col. ISBN:978-84-338-6927-2.
Authors: Valverde Tercedor José María
Published: September 2023

El libro Mecenazgo, ostentación, identidad: estudios sobre el Barroco hispánico, nos invita a adentrarnos en el universo Barroco, potenciado por la monarquía hispánica, a través de sus distintos formatos y concepciones plásticas. De temática policéntrica, es una obra de investigación colectiva, formada por un nutrido número de trabajos, llevados a cabo en el marco del proyecto Barroco entre dos mundos: relaciones y alternativas en la escultura andaluza e hispanoamericana entre 1700 y 1750, financiado por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación y Competitividad, y desarrollado entre 2018-2021. Comparte esta naturaleza con el libro De Austrias a Borbones: Construcciones visuales en el Barroco hispánico, de los mismos editores. El punto de partida de estos estudios, fue el Simposium José Risueño y su época, 1665-1732, celebrado en el palacio de Niñas Nobles de Granada, entre el 6 y el 8 de septiembre del año 2018. En él, a través de una serie de discusiones científicas, se hizo patente la importancia que, para un conocimiento del arte Barroco, en el ámbito hispánico, completo y fidedigno, tiene profundizar en el complejo universo del mercado del arte y el mecenazgo. Inmerso en este contexto, el libro que nos ocupa, expone de forma lúcida, y muy bien estructurada, un conjunto de dieciséis trabajos de investigación, rigurosos, ricos y variados. Abordando su morfología, de fácil comprensión, se compone por cuatro secciones, o líneas maestras de análisis, perfectamente configuradas. Las mismas, sirven para ordenar y definir los distintos ámbitos de estudio planteados en la obra. Todas ellas, están presididas por una completa presentación de los editores, a modo de prólogo, cerrándose el libro con un último apartado dedicado a la bibliografía general.
CONTENT VALIDATION AND APPLICABILITY OF A NURSING CARE PROTOCOL FOR BURN VICTIMS
Authors: Costa Pamela Cristine Piltz , Brito Terezinha de Jesus Lima de , Silva Leonel dos Santos , Guimarães Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt , Nogueira Luciana de Alcantara , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: September 2023

Objective: To build and validate a nursing care protocol to adult patients who suffered burns in a public hospital in the North region of Brazil and evaluate its applicability. Method: Methodological study that followed the steps: construction of the instrument; content validation using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation II (AGREE II) assessment tool; and applicability analysis with a semi-structured questionnaire with the nursing team and by agreement and Kappa test. Results: In the situational diagnosis stage, the protocol was elaborated based on the literature review and validated by the specialists through the AGREE II instrument with a general content validity index value of 0.93 and through the analysis of applicability with Kappa test analysis, obtaining a value of 0.81, with almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: The protocol was structured with quality to guide the nursing team in assisting burned patients. Therefore, its use is indicated.
Reforestation of Urban Districts in Mediterranean Climate: New Decarbonization Models for Cities
Authors: Giampaoletti Marco
Published: September 2023

The transformation of cities and urban and peri-urban neighborhoods into flexible, adaptive, and sustainable organisms, in the context of the latest European policy proposals on climate, energy, transportation, land use and resources, have become today's issues that can no longer be postponed. These issues introduce the focus that has been experimentally analyzed through the study, census, and subsequent cataloging of more than 100 tree and shrub species found in the Mediterranean basin according to their carbon uptake and storage capacities, defining a synoptic framework useful, for actors in the field, in silviculture and urban reforestation. These solutions led to the compilation of a detailed database through experimental research that took place in a public housing neighborhood of the Municipality of Rome Capital, the subject of a proposed urban redevelopment, numerically quantifying the carbon absorbed and stored for each individual species. The topic is of great scientific relevance considering national and European strategies and the proposal, put forward by the European Commission, on the New EU Forestry Strategy Fit for 55. Keywords: urban reforestation, urban district, natural carbon sinks
Inexpressible Number and the Secrets of the Erechtheion
Authors: Ytterberg Michael R.
Published: September 2023

In the Classical period, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon were constructed opposite each other on the Acropolis of Athens. If the Parthenon represents perfection, what can be said of the Erechtheion? We are familiar with the idea that the perceived perfection of monuments such as the Parthenon is due in large measure to their proportional systems. Can such a system possibly be at work in the Erechtheion, a structure that otherwise seems the antithesis of the compositionally simple, perfectly pure Parthenon? Asymmetrical buildings closely configured to elaborate programmatic requirements are the norm in contemporary architecture, yet the Erechtheion continues to seem idiosyncratic, and the intentions of its designers obscure. Yet the exquisite beauty of its carving has always promised more. This paper will show that the Erechtheion does indeed follow a rigorous proportional scheme that is consistent down to its smallest details and which is located firmly within a Greek tradition as passed on to us by Vitruvius. The proportional apparatus of ancient Greek architecture, most often interpreted as relationships of rational numbers, will be shown to control the design of the Erechtheion through the rational approximations of irrational numbers as described by ancient authors. Keywords: Erechtheion, Vitruvius, Ionic order, irrational numbers, square root of two
A Hypothesis of Solution of Samson’s Riddle
Authors: Vinci Felice , Maiuri Arduino
Published: September 2023

Samson’s biblical riddle “Out of the eater came something to eat, and out of the strong came something sweet”, referring to honey and a swarm of bees which came out of the carcass of a lion he had torn apart with his bare hands in Timnah, reinterpreted in the light of recent archaeological discoveries in the Timna Valley, where there was an Egyptian shrine associated with ancient copper mines and metallurgical activities, seems to hide a metaphor linked to the world of metallurgy, with particular reference to the smelting of metals: in fact, the smelting furnace “eats” the mineral with the fire, emitting a sort of roar similar to that of lions, and then the copper gushes out, which has a colour similar to that of wild honey. This is confirmed by the examination of analogous myths and tales spread among various civilizations, starting from that of the Nemean lion killed by Heracles and arriving at the Japanese myth in which Susanoo kills a dragon, in whose tail he finds a sword considered one of the treasures of the Japanese imperial dynasty. Keywords: Samson, Samson’s riddle, honey, Timna Valley, metallurgy, Heracles, Nemean lion, Susanoo
An Examination of Postgraduate Theses on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory in Turkiye
Authors: Evin Gencel İlke , Akbulut Serkan
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the postgraduate theses written on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory between 2002 and 2022 in Türkiye. In this purpose, 56 of postgraduate theses registered in the Thesis Centre of Council of Higher Education were examined. In addition to their perspectives on Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory, graduate theses were examined in terms of graduation degree, date of completion, university they were completed, title of advisors, sample group studied and research design. The study was carried out through document analysis that is one of the qualitative research methods. In this study it was revealed that the theses examined focused on only learning styles and ignored experiential learning cycle and other components of the Experiential Learning Theory. Keywords: experiential learning, Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory, content analysis
La artesanía indígena en la composición de mundos. Hacia una exploración etnolingüística
Authors: Dreidemie Patricia
Published: September 2023

El hacer artesanal es un fenómeno complejo que involucra dimensiones socioculturales, históricas, productivas, tecnológicas y artísticas; pero también variables ambientales y etnolingüísticas.Desde una perspectiva etnográfica, el artículo expone el modo en que la artesanía tradicional comprende la diversidad biológica y medioambiental junto a la diversidad sociocultural, ejemplificando cómo el hacer artesanal indígena moviliza entramados vitales (epistemologías y ontologías nativas) en los que “naturaleza” y “cultura” se funden de modos particulares. Plantea la hipótesis de que las expresiones nativas en lengua indígena, a través de diferentes recursos, pueden constituir vías de acceso para observar la continuidad de la vida humana con animales, plantas y otros seres no humanos que intervienen en la labor artesanal en los diferentes “mundos” en los que viven y trabajan pueblos originarios en nuestro país.La investigación se sostiene sobre trabajo de campo, entrevistas y análisis de fuentes documentales publicadas e inéditas.
El cine en tiempo de espera: Hamaca paraguaya (2006) y Eami (2022) de Paz Encina
Authors: Portela Guillermo
Published: September 2023

Hamaca paraguaya (2006) y Eami (2022) son dos de las más relevantes obras cinematográficas de la directora paraguaya Paz Encina y del reciente cine de su país en lengua guaraní y ayoreo. Se trata de producciones ricas en imágenes y sonidos donde predominan los diálogos en off y los planos fijos. Nuestro objetivo es analizar el tema de la espera como esa zona fértil de producción artística proclive a múltiples interpretaciones, conjeturas, silencios. El examen que proponemos no desestima la cosmovisión del pueblo ayoreo donde la segmentación “occidental” en pasado, presente y futuro se desdibujaría en detrimento de una persistencia que dialoga diametralmente con el concepto de “espera”. Así, la hipótesis que planteamos es que el tópico de la espera funciona en las películas de Encina como una puerta que propicia una crítica hacia el pasado, un presente de incertidumbre y un futuro polifacético.
Predicados atributivos en toba del oeste de Formosa (guaycurú, Argentina)
Authors: Schaller Florencia Belén
Published: September 2023

Los predicados atributivos corresponden a una clase de predicación no verbal en la que el predicado expresa la atribución de un concepto (cualidad, atributo, propiedad) a un argumento. En este trabajo se describe y analiza el uso de los predicados atributivos en toba del oeste de Formosa (guaycurú, Argentina). Los datos analizados muestran que una de las estrategias utilizadas para identificar este tipo de predicados es el orden de palabras. Este mecanismo permite diferenciar los predicados atributivos de los predicados nominales que presentan una estructura formal similar, pero expresan relaciones semánticas de otro tipo. El objetivo de este estudio es contribuir al conocimiento sobre la predicación no-verbal en la variedad toba hablada en el oeste de Formosa.
Aproximación a la percepción de seguridad lingüística objetiva entre estudiantes, docentes y graduados universitarios
Authors: Matteis Lorena Marta Amalia de
Published: September 2023

La noción laboviana de inseguridad lingüística (1966) ha sido extensamente discutida como experiencia subjetiva (Francard, et al., 1993; Bretegnier y Ledegen, 2002; Meyerhoff, 2006; Preston, 2013; Hennecke y Varga, 2020, entre otros), pero es también posible considerar una categoría objetiva para caracterizar contextos profesionales desde una perspectiva lingüístico-comunicativa (Mitchell, 2016; de- Matteis, 2020). Este trabajo sistematiza las percepciones de estudiantes, graduados y docentes universitarios en torno a la importancia de sus interacciones para la seguridad de tareas profesionales a partir de un cuestionario implementado en línea en el ámbito de la Universidad Nacional del Sur. El análisis cuali-cuantitativo de las respuestas sugiere que los mayores niveles de concienciación lingüística (Garrett, 2010) y comunicativa sobre la relación entre comunicación y seguridad se registran en carreras cuyos egresados podrán desempeñarse en ambientes socio-técnicos o en las que la comunicación constituye parte esencial del desempeño profesional.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN KASUS SUSPEK COVID-19 DALAM MENJALANKAN PROTOKOL ISOLASI MANDIRI DI POLI ILI RSUD KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Irawati Popy , Ramdan Sukmawijaya Ramdan
Published: September 2023

Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya pneumonia baru yang bermula dari Wuhan Provinsi Hubei pada bulan Desember 2019, yang kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori. Wabah ini diberi nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran lebih lanjut Indonesia menetapkan Protokol Kesehatan termasuk didalamnya protocol isolasi Mandiri yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh suspek covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terutama yang dikatagorikan suspek Covid 19 terhadap protocolisolasi Mandiri. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sample didapatkan sebanyak 46 orang suspek covid 19. Hasil penelitian dari 46 responden 63 % patuh dan 27% tidak patuh terhadap protokol isolasi mandiri, sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhinya terdiri dari faktor Pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi, pengetahuan dan persepsi.
INSIDEN DAN FAKTOR RISIKO PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PADA PERSALINAN PERVAGINAM: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Musa Siti Mardhatillah
Published: September 2023

Pendahuluan: Salah satu yang menjadi penyebab tingginya AKI di Indonesia yaitu perdarahan postpartum. Perdarahan postpartum merupakan suatu kondisi yang abnormal di mana darah yang keluar sangat banyak hingga 500 cc atau bahkan lebih. Kasus ini dapat terjadi pada semua kalangan ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui insiden dan faktor risiko perdarahan post parum pada persalinan pervaginam. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi literatur sesuai dengan topik yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini. Studi literatur didapat dari berbagai sumber, diantaranya jurnal dari tahun 2016 - 2019. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “perdarahan post partum”, “faktor risiko”, dan “insiden”. Hasil: Dari beberapa jurnal yang telah di telaah, perdarahan postpartum masih merupakan salah satu komplikasi terbesar kematian ibu setelah melahirkan yang banyak disebabkan oleh atonia uteri. Sebagai tenaga medis, hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan postpartum adalah dimulai dari pemantauan asuhan antenatal ibu hamil hingga ibu bersalin yang dilakukan oleh tenaga terampil dan melakukan rujukan tepat waktu apabila kasus perdarahan postpartum tidak teratasi melalui fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Edison Ermawati Edison
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar haemoglobin kurang dari normal, yang berbeda di tiap kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Anemia pada umumnya terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Pada kelompok dewasa, anemia terjadi pada wanita usia reproduksi, terutama wanita hamil dan wanita menyusui karena mereka banyak yang mengalami defisiensi zat besi. Secara keseluruhan anemia terjadi pada 45% wanita di negara berkembang dan 13% di negara maju.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara total sampling sebanyak 39 ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan tercatat di Rekam Medik. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Analisis uji Chi Square antara hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil memperlihatkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian anemia  pada ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah mencapai 90,3% dibandingkan pada ibu yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi hanya 9,7%. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,001.Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone.