bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ricœur et la question tragique
Authors: Abel Olivier
Published: November 2023

Si le temps et le mal, qui désignent une disproportion intime, une fragilité humaine, sont des thèmes aux parages du tragique, Olivier Abel distingue dans la démarche même de Paul Ricœur deux sortes de tragique qui forment la situation fondamentale des interprétations et de Faction : un tragique de conflit, où il s’agit de répondre à deux questions incommensurables ; et un tragique d’irréversible, où la réponse à une question engendre irréparablement un autre problème. Ici et là une sagesse tragique trouve ou invente son pardon.
Christologies et théologies pastorales
Authors: Gagnebin Laurent
Published: November 2023

Notre image du pasteur semble étroitement liée à notre image du Christ. Laurent Gagnebin développe cette thèse et cette hypothèse à l’aide d’une typologie où trois grandes christologies sont illustrées par les théologies pastorales qui leur correspondent, celle de K. Barth, celle d’ A. Vinet et celle, actuelle, mise à jour par le livre du sociologue J. -P. Willaime.
Le maître étant absent
Authors: Bennahmias Richard
Published: November 2023

Le christianisme est né d’une attente déçue : celle du retour du Maître dans la plénitude de sa présence. Richard Bennahmias tente de discerner dans le travail de deuil que fut l’histoire de la chrétienté occidentale une vocation : celle d’assumer l’absence de Dieu et d’en accompagner l’expérience partout où elle se manifeste.
Égalité de droit et inégalités de fait entre les différents cultes en France, II : Le statut social et fiscal des ministres
Authors: Roque Jean-Daniel
Published: November 2023

La loi portant séparation des Églises et de l’État affirme la nécessité, pour les associations cultuelles, de se conformer aux règles d’organisation générale du culte dont elles assurent l’exercice, et, pour la République, l’obligation de garantir le libre exercice des cultes et de respecter l’ordre cultuel interne. Ces principes justifient-ils toutes les spécificités constatées en matière de régime fiscal et social des ministres du culte ? Après les avoir présentées, Jean-Daniel Roque se demande si, dans ces domaines également, ne pourrait pas être recherché plus d’équité.
La définition des membres des Églises protestantes, entre marqueurs rituels et confession de foi. Une évolution professante des églises multitudinistes ?
Authors: Grellier Isabelle
Published: November 2023

Selon quels critères définir les membres des institutions ecclésiales ? Analysant les règlements des Églises réformées et luthériennes françaises, Isabelle Grellier souligne et interroge la place qu’ils font — au moins en théorie — à la participation à un groupe ecclésial local, et l’évolution qui se manifeste dans certaines Églises, d’une définition reposant sur des marqueurs rituels à une autre qui privilégie la confession de foi personnelle. Dans une approche de théologie pratique, elle s’efforce de prendre en compte et d’interroger non seulement les présupposés théologiques de tels règlements, mais aussi leurs effets sociaux dans un contexte où les modalités de l’appartenance ecclésiale se transforment profondément.
Identité culturelle et réflexion critique. Le problème de l’universalité des droits de l’homme aux prises avec l’affirmation culturaliste. La stratégie argumentative d'Ernst Troeltsch
Authors: Tétaz Jean-Marc
Published: November 2023

Dans le débat sur l’universalité des Droits de l’Homme, les arguments développés par Troeltsch en faveur d ’une reconnaissance des Droits de l’Homme ouvrent une piste intéressante parce qu 'ils ne partent pas d’une position universaliste mais font droit à la particularité culturelle qu'énonce l’ historisme. Avec Troeltsch, J.-M. Tétaz montre que tout relativisme culturel implique un moment d’universalité comme sa condition négative. Or ce rapport entre universalité et particularité se révèle être isomorphe à celui que les Droits de l’Homme, en tant que droits subjectifs, entretiennent avec l’ordre juridique défini par le droit positif. Il s ’avère alors que la généalogie chrétienne des Droits de l’Homme dans la mouvance spiritualiste permet d’analyser les structures culturelles dans lesquelles peut naître le type de réflexion critique auquel ressortit l’idée fondamentale des Droits de l’Homme. Les travaux de Troeltsch sur l’histoire du christianisme et sur les problèmes théoriques et pratiques de la philosophie de l’histoire tracent ainsi le cadre d’une réflexion fondamentale sur l’universalité du principe des Droits de l’Homme et sur la particularité de leur formulation positive.
Évangile, transmission et signifiant
Authors: Causse Jean-Daniel
Published: November 2023

The Christian affirmation of the incarnation leads us to envision a God who radically binds himself to the human condition and, thus, to the structure of language. J.-D. Causse considers the inscription of the Word in human language on the basis of the «signifiant». He demonstrates that the proclamation of the Easter event is basée on this same logic of incarnation and must take it into account for the transmission of the Gospel.
L’enjeu théologique du sacrifice d’enfants dans le milieu biblique et son dépassement en Genèse 22
Authors: Bauks Michaela
Published: November 2023

This article suggests that the crucial point of the story of Gn 22 is the fact that on the one hand Abraham is faced with the command to sacrifice his son, and that on the other hand the son is the object of the promise announced to Abraham. This dilemma can be solved by understanding the command to sacrifice the son on the base of God’s Being different in relation to his creature. Thus, the religious practice of child sacrifice is the most dramatic expression of the dépendance of human being to his creator.
La mise en scène genevoise d'Abraham sacrifiant
Authors: Bost Hubert
Published: November 2023

La tragédie de Théodore de Bèze, le commentaire biblique et les prédications de Jean Calvin sur Genèse 22, montrent l’importance du thème d’Abraham sacrifiant pour l’histoire de la Réforme à Genève. Abraham représente le croyant sur le modèle duquel chacun est invité à se conformer. Hubert Bost relit ces textes et montre de quelle manière la foi, l’obéissance et le consentement d’Abraham sont les valeurs que la scène genevoise entend souligner, voire même théâtraliser.
Mémoire religieuse et expérience de la transmission dans le monde contemporain
Authors: Tardan-Masquelier Ysé
Published: November 2023

Dans une vision anthropologique des faits religieux, la transmission concerne moins des savoirs organisés que des expériences vivantes. La vie est représentée comme un don divin qui doit s’inscrire dans un ordre du monde et dans un souci d’humanisation croissante des individus, des rites de conception à ceux qui, après la mort, les transforment en ancêtres. Pour Ysé Tardan-Masquelier, cela implique une structure de type traditionnel où continuité, intégration et spécificité fournissent une identité et un sens. Lorsque la modernité bouleverse cette structure, des problématiques nouvelles apparaissent entre violence, sens et vérité.
Genèse 37 et l’épreuve d’Israël. L’intention du cycle de Joseph
Authors: Nocquet Dany-René
Published: November 2023

Gn 37-50 relie admirablement les cycles patriarcaux et le livre de l’Exode. Ce rôle de lien dévolu au cycle de Joseph est sans doute second. Le cycle de Joseph a été écrit à l’origine avec une autre intention. En tant qu’ensemble uni et autonome, Gn 37-50 cache une œuvre apologétique de l’époque post-exilique. Avec Gn 37, montre Dany Nocquet, elle critique la figure de Juda tout en valorisant la tradition patriarcale de Jacob/Joseph et en légitimant la vie de la diaspora en Egypte. En offrant à son père un avenir en Egypte, Joseph est une figure de sagesse qui sauve Israël et l’unité familiale de l’épreuve infligée par l’un des ses membres, Juda, à l’attitude ambiguë. Cette histoire, produite par la communauté juive d’Egypte après l’exil, est un appel à la reconnaissance auprès de la communauté judéenne.
Par le tambour et par la danse. Étude structurelle du Psaume 150
Authors: Auffret Pierre
Published: November 2023

As brief as it is, Psalm 150 is nevertheless built in three sections, the two extremes of which answering to each other, the first one being aimed at the receiver of the praise, the last one at its actors, whose number is maximal here. The central one about the means of the praise organizes all the instruments around the superbly situated evocation of dance as eminent expression of the praise.
Sur les deux noms du Dieu de Genèse 2/4b-3/24, ou la «théo-logique» d’un Dieu critique
Authors: Alexandre Jean
Published: November 2023

Cette étude ressortit à la poétique. Jean Alexandre y montre que la double nomination du dieu de Gn 2/4b-3/24, YHWH-Èlohim, est cohérente avec le caractère général de la dualité des signifiants de ce récit, qui peut ainsi être compris comme le premier élément d’une vaste réflexion «théo-logique» présente dans l’ensemble des Écritures hébraïques. Naît alors la figure d’un dieu critique qui transige, face aux errements humains, entre deux statuts narratifs, ceux du dieu-juge tout-puissant et d’un seigneur engagé par serment envers ses servants. Cette contradiction fait de lui un personnage tragique.
L’Église réformée hollandaise d’Afrique du Sud : Une histoire du calvinisme afrikaner, 1652-2002
Authors: Teulié Gilles
Published: November 2023

Since the first permanent settlement of a white colony in 1652, the history of South Africa is undistinguishable from that of the Dutch Reformed Church established by the first Calvinist settlers. This Church, perhaps more than anywhere else, has played a vital role in the development of the country. Its influence on the mentalities was not only spiritual, but it also contributed in a decisive way to the political life. It is therefore through the theological developments of that Church that one can understand the attitude of the Afrikaners and what prompted them to institute and then reject apartheid in the 20th century. It is this long path through history which linked both the Afrikaner people and its Reformed Church(es) which is at stake here, as we celebrate the 350th anniversary of the Calvinist landing in Southern Africa.
Le trésor et le champ
Authors: Robert Philippe de
Published: November 2023

Sous une forme quelque peu parabolique, Philippe de Robert rappelle combien les développements de l’exégèse et de la science comparée des religions ont rendu problématique la formulation d’un message central de la Bible, qui pourrait être considéré comme le contenu spécifique de la tradition chrétienne par-delà ses divers conditionnements culturels. Cette quête est-elle illusoire ? Que pourrait signifier le renoncement à toute originalité démontrable de la Bible, issue de la culture antique et livrée à la culture moderne ? Le message biblique est-il unique ? Est-il perdu ? Est-il caché ? Est-il à venir ?
La notion de révélation. Éléments pour une reprise actuelle d’un héritage théologique
Authors: Causse Jean-Daniel
Published: November 2023

Au cœur du christianisme se trouve la révélation de Dieu dans la mort et la résurrection de Jésus-Christ. Jean-Daniel Causse se propose de revisiter cette notion du point de vue de la catégorie générique de l’ événement. Il montre ainsi pourquoi et comment le théologien, loin de se laisser marginaliser dans sa propre culture, est en mesure de soutenir l'opérationnalité du concept de révélation et en rend compte dans le dialogue interdisciplinaire. Reprenant d’abord un moment de la discussion dans le cadre de la théologie dialectique, il développe ensuite, en écho à des théories philosophiques de l’événement, les rapports entre révélation, savoir et vérité, et termine ce parcours par une relecture de l’événement pascal ainsi que de ses effets.
Révélation et violence : La critique de l’économie religieuse dans le cycle d’Élie (1 Rois 17,1 à 19,20)
Authors: Nault François
Published: November 2023

François Nault propose une lecture des trois scènes du Cycle d’Élie (1 Rois 17-19), en s’attachant spécialement à la mise en corrélation de l’épisode du sacrifice du Mont Carmel avec celui de l’«épiphanie divine» dont Elie est le «témoin» au mont Horeb. S’annonce en effet dans ces récits une «pensée de la révélation», à propos de laquelle il faut se demander si elle ne constitue pas en même temps une question posée à la «révélation», c ’est-à-dire à ce qui se donne à voir sous ce nom.
«Diva Maria». La promotion divine de Marie dans le christianisme ancien et sa cohérence christologique
Authors: Garcia Hugues
Published: November 2023

Hugues Garcia prolonge ici sa réflexion commencée dans une précédente livraison (ETR 2002/2, p.193-216) sur le statut de Marie dans le discours œcuménique contemporain. Il essaie de construire, à partir de livres récents, la trajectoire promotionnelle du personnage de Marie dans le christianisme ancien et d’en dégager une cohérence christologique. L’enquête passe en revue différents contextes comme divers corpus de textes, notamment les sources hérésiologiques et la littérature apocryphe. Paul l’apôtre est également invoqué et interprété comme un vecteur majeur et paradoxal de la promotion remarquable de la mère de Jésus. Le propos s’achève sur la nécessité de reconnaître différentes cohérences christologiques à l’œuvre dans le discours sur Marie et de refuser, au nom même de ces cohérences, toute tentative «syncrétiste» de la réduire ad unum. La liberté du croyant de passer de l’une à l’autre, selon ses besoins ou selon l’évolution de son imaginaire, est à ce prix.
La paresse du contresens
Authors: Lys Daniel
Published: November 2023

While philology progresses, improving translations, still various people keep in memory old usual phrases, heard so many times, learned by heart, so that they make up a kind of “Holy Scripture” in their own language, in spite of the fact that this language has moved from the period of the language of those translations. Of course up-to-date translations are available. But there is a kind of laziness in keeping what was good enough for the former generations.

Daniel Lys has sampled half a score of biblical texts which often are either misunderstood or even mistranslated because of such a laziness. He tries to make obvious their right and revolutionary meaning. Moreover, such a paper is programmatic for any Bible reader who wants to listen und understand, instead of babbling pious formalities.
Entre passion et raison. La théologie pratique en quête d’une méthodologie
Authors: Moser Félix
Published: November 2023

Grâce à Friedrich Schleiermacher, la théologie pratique (Tp) est enseignée aujourd’hui comme discipline à part entière dans les Facultés de théologie protestante. Mais comment assumer aujourd'hui cet héritage à la fois prestigieux et contesté ? Cet article reprend les questions du statut et des méthodes de la théologie pratique. Félix Moser tente de réinterpréter pour aujourd’hui les intuitions et les réflexions contenues dans le Bref exposé, en particulier les paragraphes 257 à 259. La Tp se situe à la jointure entre une attestation croyante et une reprise de réflexion critique, elle ne peut se soustraire à l’examen de la raison. Comment alors mettre en œuvre une méthodologie qui rende justice à ces deux démarches distinctes et qui les conjugue ? Pour articuler ces deux démarches, l’auteur propose la mise en œuvre d’une «herméneutique des implications».
Charles Fourier et Charles Gide : quelle filiation ?
Authors: Rognon Frédéric
Published: November 2023

Even if it is acknowledged that Charles Fourier’s utopia had an influence on the thought of Charles Gide, one of the great figures of the French co-operative movement, the nature of this influence must be analysed. Frédéric Rognon successively examines and tests three assumptions : Gide as “Fourierist”, Gide as “neo-Fourierist”, and Gide as “post-Fourierist”. He disagrees with the suggestion that Gide made a youthful error and subsequently grew in wisdom. He also questions whether a synthesis between an economics whose grounds are immoral and one based on a rigorous Christian ethics is possible.
L’ouvert de la révélation. Autour du tombeau vide
Authors: Nault François
Published: November 2023

Au mythe religieux d’une présence agissante de Dieu, le récit chrétien oppose, non pas l’absence d’un Dieu qui aurait déserté l’histoire humaine, mais un entre-deux qui interdit toute saisie de la figure divine et l’engage plutôt dans un procès infini de signifiance. François Nault relit ici l’épisode du tombeau vide en quête de quelques repères pour l’analyse de cette logique structurelle de l’entre-deux et du signifiant. Il y est question en effet de la disparition d’un corps, donc de la présence d’un vide, mais aussi d’un quelque-chose-rendu-possible-par-le-vide ; car le tombeau n ’est pas seulement vide, il est ouvert. Et sur quoi ouvre-t-il si ce n ’est sur sa propre venue au langage dans «le récit du tombeau vide» et dans les multiples lectures qu’il autorise ?
Une éthique sociale pour aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Gounelle André
Published: November 2023

Secularly (laïcité) has currently become again a crucial issue in France. First, because of the imminent hundredth anniversary of the 1905 law which establishes the Separation of the Church and the State ; but also because of the problems raised in France by the situation of the Muslim communities. Addressing these political issues on a moral and theological level, André Gounelle considers three questions. First, do societies need an ethics in addition of their legal rules ? Second, do believers have to participate to its definition on grounds of their religious convictions ? Third, what might be the orientations, contents and limits of a Christian social ethics ?
Le socialisme religieux de Tillich comme ressource pour une éthique sociale pragmatiste aujourd’hui
Authors: James Robison B.
Published: November 2023

Robison B. james propose une éthique sociale pragmatiste librement inspirée du socialisme religieux de Tillich. L’étude qu’il présente ici montre que l’existence bourgeoise n’implique pas seulement la poursuite dogmatique et impitoyable du profit, comme Tillich tendait à le penser sous l’influence du marxisme. Elle implique aussi un autre aspect de la doctrine d’Adam Smith : les sentiments moraux qui, dans une population donnée, sont la condition d’existence d’un système économique efficace et compétitif. Révisée sur ce point, l’éthique sociale de Tillich trouve aujourd’hui une pertinence renouvelée. Les réflexions de Tillich sur les notions de «bipolarité» et de «justice» contiennent par ailleurs l’amorce d’une contribution décisive aux discussions sur la théorie éthique de l’utilitarisme.
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Süveydâ Mefhumunun Kullanımına Dair Bazı Tespitler
Authors: AKTAŞ Mutlu Muhammet
Published: November 2023

Küçük bir nokta hacminin kapladığı alan bakımından küçük kabul edilebilir. Ancak bulunduğu yerin mahiyetine göre manevi vasıflar yüklendiğinde ona çok geniş bir pencereden bakılabilir. Çünkü mekân manayı teşkil ediyorsa onu başka âlemlere ulaştıracağı gibi kâinatın sınırlarını aşacak kadar büyüklüklere eriştirebilir. İşte süveydâ da gönül gibi yüce bir varlığın ortasında bulunarak içine âlemleri sığdırmıştır. Artık hacmi aşkı, sevdayı, ilahi tecellileri alabilecek boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Bu bakımdan süveydâ sırları keşfetme ve mana âlemini temaşa yeridir. Derin manaları barındırmasıyla şairlerin tasavvur hudutlarına yeni ufuklar açar. Bu bakımdan klasik Türk şiirinde adının anılmaması, tasavvurlarda yer bulmaması imkânsızdır. Ancak bu zamana kadar -bilhassa tasavvufi yönüyle ilgili- birçok çalışmaya konu olmasına rağmen klasik Türk şiirinde süveydânın kullanımı ile ilgili bütünsel bir yaklaşımla herhangi bir çalışma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan süveydâ kavramının klasik Türk şiirde nasıl yer aldığının gösterilmesinin önemi tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmada da süveydânın klasik Türk şiirinde nasıl kullanıldığının gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellikle şairlerin tasavvurlarında ne şekilde yer aldığı, bulunduğu manzumelere kattığı anlam çerçevesinin ne olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bundan hareketle birçok çalışmada zikredildiği şekilde süveydânın sadece tasavvufi yönü üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılmamıştır. Bununla yanında renginin siyahlığı, küçüklüğü gibi şekille ilgili özellikleri ile birlikte âşık ve sevgili ilişkisi, tabiatla ilgili hususiyetler, karanlık, aydınlık, yazı ile ilgili unsurlar yönünden incelenmiştir. Böylelikle tasavvurlarda hangi teşbihlerle yer aldığı, ne tür manalar kattığı gözler önüne serilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sociabilidades eróticas y amorosas en América Latina (Siglo XXI)
Authors: Palumbo Mariana , Felitti Karina
Published: November 2023

Introducción al Dossier del Número 29
Tecnologías de levante y circuitos eróticos. Usos de Grindr entre varones gays del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Marentes Maximiliano
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar los modos en que Grindr, aplicación para gestionar encuentros entre varones, opera de manera específica en un circuito erótico mayor a partir de su relación con otras tecnologías de ligue o de levante gay, sean virtuales o presenciales. El trabajo se desprende de una investigación de corte cualitativo que, entre octubre de 2017 y noviembre de 2018, buscó reconstruir las historias amorosas de 30 varones gays que viven en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Al entender a Grindr como una tecnología de levante inscripta en un circuito erótico mayor, se observan cuatro características en base a los usos que estos varones hacen de ella. Primero, su oposición con los espacios de encuentro presenciales. Segundo, analizar cómo funciona como genérico de las aplicaciones virtuales de encuentros revela su carácter hegemónico. Tercero, cómo se matiza su posición dominante en el contraste con otras tecnologías. Cuarto, cómo esas distinciones son desestimadas cuando se centra la observación en los pasajes que se dan entre dichas tecnologías. El artículo concluye con la necesidad de considerar a estas tecnologías como productoras del erotismo y de restituir el carácter circular de los intercambios eróticos.
Síntese de nanofibras magnéticas obtidas pelo método de fiação por sopro em solução
Authors: Gimenes Tiago Cesar , Padovani Guilherme Schiavão , Malmonge Luiz Francisco , De Paula Fernando Rogerio
Published: November 2023

Devido às suas várias aplicações, principalmente na remoção de impurezas ferromagnéticas de águas contaminadas por dejetos industriais, o desenvolvimento de nanofibras incorporadas com nanopartículas magnéticas tem despertado grande interesse. A técnica de fiação por sopro em solução (FSS) foi utilizada neste estudo para produzir nanofibras de poli(fluoreto de vinilideno) (PVDF) com nanopartículas (NPs) de níquel (Ni). Caracterizações de raios-X mostraram que as nanopartículas de Ni foram incorporadas às fibras, e imagens obtidas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) mostraram que o diâmetro das nanofibras variou de 495 a 687 nm. O comportamento magnético foi demonstrado por medições magnéticas mostrando loops de histerese ferromagnética. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que é possível sintetizar nanofibras pelo método FSS, com propriedades magnéticas que podem ser aplicadas em diversas áreas, inclusive na indústria de tecnologia.
Structural analysis of building site during the Ungjin period of Baekje
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Lee Hyunsook , Chun Seunghyun
Published: November 2023

Since the building site during the Ungjin period of Baekje is different from the Hanseong period pit-house building site in that it has an above-ground structure, it is very important data in understanding the form and changes of the Baekje building site and the changes in the cultural base. The shape of the building site can be examined focusing on Gongsanseong Castle, a royal castle during the Ungjin period, and the ruins of Jeongjisan Mountain, a national ceremonial site, and most of the building site shows the structure of a Byeokju-building site.
In order to analyze the structure of the building sites during the Ungjin period of Baekje, an attempt was made to analyze the floor plan, scale, entrance facilities, windows, pillar arrangement, walls, roof type, and living aspects of the building sites identified at the Gongsanseong Castle and Jeongjisan Mountain ruins.
The structure of the building site during the Ungjin period of Baekje shows a square and rectangular plane, and is judged to be a single-room building composed of a single room with a wall made of mixed mud & wood. The scale is about 6m in both length and width, and the concept of a compartment is believed to be expressed through side expansion, which is believed to be due to the development of wooden furniture technology and thus the stabilization of above-ground building site.
Therefore, the structural characteristics of building site during the Ungjin period of Baekje, can be understood as the above-ground of the living plane of the building site and the standardization of the scale, as well as the spatial composition of the building with compartments based on wooden structures.
Changes in the cultural landscape of prehistoric and ancient communities in the middle region of the Geumgang River
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Kang Dongseok
Published: November 2023

The changes in the cultural landscape were examined through the analysis of the distribution patterns of archaeological sites from the Bronze Age to the Three Kingdoms Period in Sejong-city.
During the Garak-dong type stage of the Bronze Age, large-scale settlements and surrounding settlements formed a local community and formed an interconnected landscape structure. This could be confirmed through a visual relationship in which settlements share visible landscape and interact. On the other hand, the landscape of the unit settlement served as a meaningful place where residential areas, tombs, and living economic activity spaces were structured to form solidarity and identity between individuals and groups. In the Songguk-ri type stage, the size of the settlements was reduced compared to the previous period, and the space occupied was limited. During this period, small and medium-sized settlements were concentrated in the Dangam-ri area to form a community, and small settlements showed a global distribution pattern. The landscape inside the settlements was inferred through a cultural landscape composed of multiple settlements. Here, the pottery farmland acts as a major landscape for sharing collective labor and experience, and it seems that it has the meaning of strengthening the solidarity of members and maintaining society.
During the Proto-Three Kingdom Period, settlements were located on flatland, and various functional spaces were formed to interact with the large-scale settlement of Daepyeong-ri. This was based on a distribution network in which functional spaces were systematically linked within a radius of 10km around the top settlement.
The landscape of the Baekje period is represented by the site of Naseong-ri. During this period, it can be seen that the landscape structure was reorganized around a new base called Naseong-ri in accordance with the strategy of expanding the influence of the central power of Baekje and securing the receiving system. This was a form in which the lower economic hubs were structured in a resin type with Naseong-ri at the peak. On the outskirts of the Naseong-ri ruins, the tomb of the ruling class was set up in a special place separated from the living space, and the view of the tomb was controlled to form a powerful landscape that maximized the existence of political power.
A Study on the Structural Restoration of the Building in Iksan during the Sabi Period of Baekje
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Kim Hwanhee , Han Joosung
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the structural elements of the building identified in Iksan during the Sabi period of Baekje were reviewed from the perspective of archaeology and architecture, and the factors that could estimate the appearance of the building at that time were examined.
First, it was confirmed that there are differences in size, structure, and form depending on the hierarchy and characteristics of the building through a review of the site creation and substructure of buildings in Wanggung-ri, Mireuk Temple Site, and Jeseok Temple Site. In addition, the structural combination and stability of the building were estimated based on the location and shape of the substructure. In particular, in the case of the cornerstone building site, through the review of auxiliary facilities and excavated tiles, implications for the length of the eaves and the angle of the eaves to be considered when restoring the superstructure were presented.
Next, in order to restore the superstructure in terms of architecture, theoretical reviews such as normative documents and cases from China and Japan were conducted. In particular, the basis for restoring the superstructure was identified by reviewing the estimation of the size through the foundation, the proportional relationship through the main compartment and the relationship with the upper part, the proportional system of the elevation, and the relationship between the length of the eaves and the structure. The main focus of future historical research was examined by organizing and reviewing the historical evidence of major buildings in Mireuk Temple Site in Iksan through this series of processes.
Osteosarcopenic Obesity in Patients with Diseases of the Circulation System: Epidemiology, Clinical Significance, Modern Approaches to Diagnosis
Authors: Антюх К.Ю. , Григоренко Е.А. , Шептулина А.Ф. , Драпкина О.М. , Митьковская Н.П.
Published: November 2023

Остеосаркопеническое ожирение в ассоциации с болезнями системы кровообращения остается предметом изучения и научных дискуссий, несмотря на опубликованные результаты завершенных клинических исследований, проведенных в последние годы. В развитии и прогрессировании как остеосаркопенического ожирения, так и неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий принимают участие системное воспаление, оксидативный стресс, инсулинорезистентность. Наличие снижения костной массы и функции, избытка жировой ткани в организме, уменьшения количества мышц, нарушения мышечной функции и снижения мышечной силы свидетельствует о существовании взаимосвязи между остеосаркопеническим ожирением и заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы. В обзорной статье изложены современные представления об эпидемиологии, этиологии, современных подходах к диагностике остеосаркопенического ожирения у пациентов с болезнями системы кровообращения, а также возможных патогенетических механизмах его развития.

Osteosarcopenic obesity in association with circulatory system sites requires study and scientific debate, despite the published years of completed research conducted in recent studies. Systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance are involved in the development and progression of both osteosarcopenic obesity and adverse cardiovascular events. The presence of impaired bone mass and function, excess adipose tissue in consumption, an increase in the number of muscles, impaired muscle function and deterioration in muscle strength, an increase in the relationship between osteosarcopenic obesity and the cardiovascular system. The review article presents modern ideas about the epidemiology, etiology, modern approaches to the diagnosis of osteosarcopenic obesity in patients with dangerous circulatory systems, as well as possible pathogenetic mechanisms of its development.
Comorbid Patient with Arterial Hypertension: Focus on Valsartan and Fixed Combinations
Authors: Пырочкин А.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье с позиций современных клинических рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов, Европейского и Международного обществ по артериальной гипертензии рассматривается место комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии в лечении пациентов с хроническим повышением артериального давления. Особое внимание уделено обширной доказательной базе эффективности валсартана, амлодипина и гидрохлортиазида. Продемонстрированы не только их высокие антигипертензивные свойства, но и благоприятное влияние на органопротекцию и прогноз. Подробно обсуждаются предпочтительные сценарии выбора двойных фиксированных комбинаций с диуретиком и блокатором кальциевых каналов, показания к назначению тройной фиксированной комбинации. Также оговорены вопросы монотерапии, повышения приверженности пациентов лечению путем назначения фиксированных комбинаций лекарственных средств, типичные ошибки в выборе лекарственных средств, что имеет важное значение для использования их врачами амбулаторного звена.

The article considers the place of combined antihypertensive therapy in the treatment of patients with chronic high blood pressure from the standpoint of modern clinical guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology, the European and International Societies for Arterial Hypertension. Particular attention is paid to the extensive evidence base for the effectiveness of valsartan, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide. Not only their high antihypertensive properties were demonstrated, but also a favorable effect on organ protection and prognosis. The preferred scenarios for choosing double fixed combinations with a diuretic and a calcium channel blocker, indications for prescribing a triple fixed combination are discussed in detail. Also discussed are the issues of monotherapy, increasing patient adherence to treatment by prescribing fixed combinations of drugs, typical errors in the choice of drugs, which is important for their use by outpatient doctors.
Triple Fixed Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Combination – Luxury or Intention?
Authors: Пристром А.М.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются современные принципы контроля артериального давления у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, приведенные в рекомендациях Европейского общества кардиологов 2018 г. и Европейского общества по артериальной гипертензии 2023 г. Показаны преимущества и недостатки комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии по сравнению с монотерапией, положительные аспекты применения фиксированных антигипертензивных комбинаций в сравнении со свободными комбинациями. В статье приведены основные классы антигипертензивных препаратов и их преимущественный выбор при различных клинических ситуациях, а также обоснован оптимальный выбор комбинаций. Уделено внимание современным принципам коррекции гиперхолестеринемии с определением конкретных целей терапии. На основании имеющегося клинического опыта обоснована необходимость одновременного контроля ключевых сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска (артериальной гипертензии и гиперхолестеринемии), в том числе и с применением полипилла – фиксированной комбинации двух антигипертензивных и гипохолестеринемического препаратов.

The article discusses the modern principles of blood pressure control in patients with arterial hypertension, given in the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology 2018 and the European Society of Hypertension 2023. The advantages and disadvantages of combined antihypertensive therapy compared to monotherapy, positive aspects of the use of fixed antihypertensive combinations in a free mode are shown. The article presents the main classes of antihypertensive drugs and their preferred choice for various conditions, as well as justifies the choice of combinations. Attention is paid to modern principles of correction of hypercholesterolemia with the definition of specific goals of therapy. In the south of сlinical experience, the need for simultaneous control of the main cardiovascular risk factors (arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia), including the use of polypill – a fixed combination of two antihypertensive and hypocholesterolemic drugs, has been substantiated.
Effects of Sub-acute Administration of Onion Waste Quercetin on the Hippocampus of Mice: A Histological Approach
Authors: Dibal Nathan , Samaila Chiroma Musa , Attah Martha , Manye Sunday
Published: November 2023

Quercetin is a flavonoid with a great capability of crossing the blood-brain barrier. It is reported to exert numerous beneficial effects on both animal and human health. The study evaluates the effects of onion waste quercetin (OWQ) on the histology of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus of mice. Twenty mice were assigned into four groups (n=5). The groups were given distilled water, and OWQ at 95mg/kg, 190mg/kg, and 380mg/kg respectively for 28 days. The brain of each mouse was harvested afterwards, weighed, and processed for light microscopy. The normal and degenerating cells of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus Cornu Ammonis (CA1 & CA3) were counted. The micrographs of the dentate gyrus showed normal molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers in the control mice, as well as the mice, treated with OWQ with few degenerating cells in the granular layer of OWQ-treated (190mg/kg) mice. The CA3 area of the hippocampus showed normal molecular and polymorphic layers in OWQ-treated mice. However, the granular layer of the mice that received OWQ at 190mg/kg showed numerous degenerating cells. OWQ especially at 95mg/kg was found to significantly increase the number of normal cells of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus (CA1 & CA3) of the brain related to the control at P< .05. It also significantly decreased degenerating cells relative to the control (P< .05). Conclusively, OWQ was found to significantly reduced degenerating cells in the dentate gyrus and hippocampus. Nevertheless, further studies are required to evaluate the possible biochemical mechanisms for this histological event.
Development of a Controlled Released System Based on IPN Types Hydrogel for Cartilage Repair
Authors: Sever Evrim , Pulat Mehlika
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a controlled Fluconazole and Naproxen releasing system for cartilage repair. Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) type of hydrogels were prepared by using different ratios of 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and gelatin. The hydrogels were synthesized by using ammonium persulfate (APS) and sodium metabisulfite (SBS) as initiator pair and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) and glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross linkers. The prepared hydrogels were characterized via hydrogel formation and swelling/degradation measurements, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. From swelling tests, it is observed that semi-IPN hydrogels swell much more than full-IPNs which crosslinked by two agents, EGDMA and GA. The higher ratios of HEMA/gelatin negatively affect swelling values. In general, the IPN hydrogel discs were not affected by the variation of temperature. The release studies of Fluconazole and Naproxen were performed at 37 ⁰C and it is found that the swelling and releasing profiles were similar to each other. The releases of drugs increase rapidly at first and then complies nearly 36 h-48 h. Because of the looser and porous structure, semi-IPN hydrogels have higher release values than full-IPNs.
Characterizations of Filter Convergent in Terms of Ideal
Authors: Modak Shyamapada , Khatun Kulchhum , Hoque Jiarul
Published: November 2023

In this paper, convergences of a filter and a net have been characterized through ideal on topological spaces. Furthermore, we characterized the local function in an ideal topological space in terms of convergence of filter. Using Zorn's Lemma, we have found a maximal element in the collection of all proper ideals on a nonempty set which is called maximal ideal. We provide a convenient characterization of maximal ideals. We also consider simple properties of the image of an ideal, a net and various local functions under a homeomorphism.
Guía de suplementación para profesionales de la salud y deporte: suplementos con nivel de evidencia fuerte
Authors: Hernández Bonilla Alejandra , Córdoba Rodríguez Diana Paola
Published: November 2023

Los alimentos deportivos y suplementos pueden tener un papel pequeño pero importante en los planes nutricionales deportivos de los atletas de alto rendimiento. Las organizaciones deportivas, los profesionales de las ciencias del deporte y de la salud y los entrenadores deberán considerar los siguientes puntos al recomendar a un deportista el uso de un suplemento o alimento deportivo: ¿su consumo es seguro?, ¿es efectivo?, ¿está permitido su uso en el deporte? Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta guía de suplementación deportiva, adaptada del marco establecido por el Instituto Australiano del Deporte (IAD), es ofrecer información clara, resumida y actualizada acerca del uso seguro y la evidencia científica en torno a los suplementos y alimentos deportivos. El presente documento se construyó a partir del documento original “Australian Institute of Sport Position Statement. Supplements and Sports Foods in High Performance Sport” sumado a una revisión de la literatura llevada a cabo por los autores entre los meses de febrero y mayo de 2022, incluyendo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y metaanálisis publicados en la base de datos PubMed en los últimos 10 años. Esta guía está dividida en 4 secciones según los niveles de evidencia y seguridad en su uso. El presente documento corresponde a la primera parte de la guía, que incluye los alimentos con nivel de evidencia fuerte de un efecto ergogénico y seguro para el deporte.
La literatura rioplatense del siglo XIX
Authors: Pas Hernán Francisco , Pastormerlo Sergio
Published: November 2023

En línea con los renovados estudios sobre la prensa decimonónica de las últimas décadas, el volumen propone un enfoque de la literatura argentina del siglo XIX que vincula sistemáticamente la cultura libresca y el universo de los periódicos. Bajo esa perspectiva, se incluyen análisis y comentarios críticos actualizados sobre textos y autores clásicos (Sarmiento, Mansilla, Hernández) como así también sobre otros menos visitados (las gacetas de Pérez y Ascasubi, Oasis en la vida de Gorriti).
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SERVICE-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP ON THE INNOVATIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Fan Ling , Zhang Weiming , Lai Li Wen
Published: November 2023

This paper selected a middle school with the highest comprehensive strength in each district of Beijing, China as the research object, and conducted a quantitative study on the status of innovative behavior of young teachers, the status of Service-Oriented Leadership perceived by young teachers, and the atmosphere of organizational innovation. the findings showed the research variables had significant positive effects on each other; and organizational innovation atmosphere played a moderating role between Service-Oriented Leadership and young teachers' innovative behavior, which indicated the stronger the organizational innovation atmosphere. The more effective the Service-Oriented Leadership is, and the influence of young teachers' innovative behavior is stronger.
THE AI ECOSYSTEM IMPACT ON LOCAL STARTUPS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UK
Authors: Onyusheva Irina , Phipatnorapong Katsakorn , Fuangkhajorn Sanit
Published: November 2023

This paper is devoted to the AI ecosystem influence on the local startups in the European Union. The strength of the European Union is constructed from the inner resources and cooperation between European Union countries. In past years the world has changed rapidly in terms of globalization and digitalization. This research is based on the data collected during 2000-2019, before the Brexit, that explains the UK is included in the research being as a part of the EU during analyzed period. The paper covers the key trends and issues within the AI, underlined and proved the significance of the AI ecosystem development, analyzed the key features of the AI landscape for EU start-ups. The AI strategies together with possible consequences and impact on businesses were considered and recommendations accordingly provided.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMY OF THAILAND
Authors: Onyusheva Irina V , Chompuprapet Patthamaphon , Panusokul Thawarat , Lekwatthanarot Preeyaporn
Published: November 2023

Thailand has been one of Asia’s worst-hit economies by the coronavirus in 2020. In terms of government actions, as a second wave strikes, the government is trying to avoid the economic damage of a full lockdown, finding the ways of fast economic recovery.

The present status of Thailand's economy is examined in this study, which considers GDP and its components such as consumption, investment, government expenditure, exports, and imports. Paper detected Thailand’s advantages and disadvantages based on conducting the comparative analysis of existing patterns of macroeconomic development, and socio-political aspects. It has been suggested the possible solutions and recommendations on how to improve the current economic state of the country.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE RISK AND RETURN TRADE-OFF: THE ROLE OF DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Darkhabani Maram
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline in asset values. As a result, a well-diversified portfolio over many industries provides the portfolio with the stability it needs to sustain against losses. Diverse financial assets and industries would differ significantly throughout history, whether the economy has been growing or not. Financial decisions must not be designed mainly based on a response to recent incidents but on long-term plans that implement diversification concepts.

The population of the research includes 39 Lebanese commercial banks. Using the annual reports of five different banks, we have compiled secondary data that contain the most often used ratios like ROE as a unit of measurement for the financial performance of the banks.

Risk management programs and bank performance, notably ROA and ROE, are commonly accepted to correlate. As a result, branch managers' inspections were an active credit risk assessment approach that had a favourable influence on the banks' financial stability. Findings also indicated that the traditional Bank's ROE profitability is strongly linked to its credit risk assessment strategy, as shown by regression analysis.
PREDICTORS AND STABILIZERS OF RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC STABILITY: INTERREGIONAL ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL POINTS FOR MODERNIZATION
Authors: Ivanova Daria
Published: November 2023

Paper based on a study of predictors and stabilizers of the economic stability of the countries of the world, offers conclusions regarding the potential opportunities for Russia's transition to a sustainable economy model; identifies the list of problems and critical points of this transition and prior areas for its efficiency and acceleration as an objective necessity for the country's further progress.
ACTIVE LABOUR MARKET POLICY AS A COMPONENT OF FLEXICURITY
Authors: Přívarová Magdaléna
Published: November 2023

Active labor market policy includes measures to facilitate the return to work (training courses for the unemployed, incentives for unemployed to return to work, support for creating new jobs, etc.). Within the EU countries, we can observe some convergence in the activation of the unemployed. On the other hand, there are also significant differences resulting from the different performance of their labour markets as well as the heterogeneity of their institutional environments. The current paper aims to analyse these tendencies in the example of the following countries: Austria, France, United Kingdom and Spain. The results show that despite some differences, the most significant common factor of the active labour market policy in the selected EU member states is tightening the program participation criteria.