bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gravitational transport system, its principles of construction and management
Authors: Kabyshev O.A. , Maslakov M.P. , Khmara V.V. , Kabyshev A.M.
Published: August 2023

The paper considers the principle of constructing a gravitational transport system designed for container transportation of the technological materials. It proposes a scheme of the transport system providing the container shuttle motion between the stations. A scheme is developed, and description of the stations operation principle is presented being a part of the transport system; the compressed air energy is used there to provide transport container with the potential energy ensuring its motion along the transport route under the gravity influence. The proposed station scheme makes it possible to consider the station as a functionally complete module forming the basis for possible development of the extended transport systems with various configurations. An algorithm for the station functioning was developed that implemented the processes of sending and receiving a container. A microprocessor system for managing the station mechanisms is proposed, which controls the sensor signals state and generates control signals for the compressed air distributors. A computer model of the control system was designed and developed to debug algorithms for controlling the transport system stations. The considered schemes and algorithm are intended to develop the technological transport lines.
Skarga pauliańska jako instrument cywilnoprawny ochrony wierzytelności publicznoprawnych
Authors: Babiarz Stefan
Published: August 2023

Cel – zasadniczym celem artykułu jest krytyczna analiza poglądów Sądu Najwyższego na dopuszczalność wykorzystywania przez organy podatkowe instytucji skargi pauliańskiej dla dochodzenia należności podatkowych.Metoda badawcza – w artykule wykorzystano jako metodę badawczą analizę przepisów:– Konstytucji RP (art. 45 ust. 1, art. 217);– Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Jego Podstawowych Wolności (art. 6);– Międzynarodowego Paktu Praw Obywatelskich i Politycznych (art. 14);– Kodeksu cywilnego (art. 83 § 1, art. 527–534);– Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego (art. 1, art. 2 § 3);– ustawy – Prawo upadłościowe (art. 21, art. 52a, art. 53–54);– ustawy – Ordynacja podatkowa (art. 2 § 4, art. 29 § 1 i 2, art. 33 § 1, art. 107 § 1, § 1a, § 2 pkt 2i 4, § 3, art. 108 § 1, § 3 i § 4, art. 111, art. 112, art. 114, art. 114a, art. 210 § 2a, art. 239a i art. 239b);– ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji (art. 1 § 1 pkt 20 i art. 27c);– ustawy o systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych (art. 31).Wynik – Przeprowadzona analiza przepisów prawa pozwoliła na wniosek, że przepisy ustawy – Ordynacja podatkowa zawierają kompletne i zgodne z Konstytucją regulacje prawne pozwalające na dochodzenie należności podatkowych od osób trzecich, a rozszerzająca interpretacja art. 2 § 3 k.p.c. przez Sąd Najwyższy pozostaje w sprzeczności z zasadą numerus clausus kategorii osób trzecich odpowiedzialnych za należności podatkowe podatnika. Wykazano także, że rozszerzająca interpretacja przepisów Kodeksu cywilnego i Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego w tym zakresie prowadzi do nieporozumień i chaosu.
La Ordenación del Territorio: Régimen Jurídico
Authors: González-Varas Ibáñez Santiago
Published: August 2023

Pese a los progresos en la materia de la ordenación del territorio esta sigue siendo algo burocrática y a veces alejada de la realidad social. La perspectiva de la práctica pone de manifiesto que la ordenación supralocal surge de la necesidad de articular proyectos empresariales y locales. La ordenación del territorio no debe descuidar esta dimensión de base apegada a la realidad del “proyecto supralocal”. Debería también pensar en dar solución a los problemas que se planteen en los Municipios y las empresas cuando aquellos tengan un carácter supralocal. En el Derecho español se ha asistido a una progresiva eficacia de la ordenación del territorio. Un paso decisivo se ha dado durante los últimos años, apostándose por un modelo de vinculación normativa estricta (sin perjuicio de los matices o niveles o grados de vinculatoriedad, plena, básica, etc.) de los instrumentos de ordenación territorial sobre los planes urbanísticos. De esta forma, se consigue otorgar virtualidad práctica a la ordenación del territorio abriendo una interesante vía para avanzar en la práctica de la ordenación del territorio y superar las limitaciones del urbanismo y algunos de sus problemas tradicionales.
Evolución reciente y claves actuales del Derecho Urbanístico Español
Authors: Iglesias González Felipe
Published: August 2023

El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar la evolución del derecho urbanístico español en democracia. La regulación urbanística española ha pasado de una homogénea regulación estatal a una regulación autonómica cada vez más heterogénea. A estos efectos, fue clave la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 61/1997, de 20 de marzo, que incentivó que las comunidades autónomas aprobaran códigos urbanísticos propios, iniciándose un proceso de diáspora normativa que todavía perdura. También se estudia el contenido más representativo de la legislación estatal vigente, desde las situaciones básicas de suelo, hasta el régimen de actuaciones de transformación, pasando por el régimen de valoraciones.
El Régimen Jurídico del planeamiento urbanístico en el Estado Español: una mirada global
Authors: Fuentes i Gasó Josep Ramon
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de los planes urbanísticos y su régimen jurídico en el Estado español. Para ello, comenzamos realizando una breve referencia legislación urbanística y de ordenación del territorio en este país. Seguidamente, nos ocupamos de la naturaleza jurídica de los planes urbanísticos, y mencionamos las diferentes figuras del planeamiento: el plan general y los instrumentos sustitutivos del mismo, los planes de sectorización, parciales y especiales, estudios de detalle y otros instrumentos complementarios. Posteriormente, se analizan los problemas que presentan los procedimientos de aprobación y de alteración de los planes urbanísticos, y, finalmente, nos referimos a la situación de “fuera de ordenación”, derivada de los cambios en el planeamiento urbanístico.
Successful Management of Follicular Cyst-induced Dermatoses in a Labrador Retriever Dog
Authors: Gupta Chhavi , Kumar S. Harish , Balagangatharathilagar M. , Krishnaveni N. , Prabaharan V. , Kumar S. Ganesh , Thangathurai R.
Published: August 2023

Background: Sex hormone dermatoses are uncommon in dog and causes overproduction of one or more of the sex hormones or exogenous administration. Ovarian cyst-induced hyperestrogenemia increased cortisol, hypertestosteronemia, and skin lesions mostly underwent undiagnosed and untreated. This case was documented as clinical pathological changes, diagnosis, and treatment of sex hormone imbalance-induced dermatosis due to an ovarian follicular cyst in a Labrador Retriever bitch. Methods: This clinical investigation was carried out in the month of April’2022 at Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tirunelveli with a history of prolonged proestrus bleeding, perineal pruritus with reddening, swelling, and enlargement of the vulva. Vaginal exfoliative cytology, hormonal assay, ultrasonography, histopathology of skin, and haemato-biochemistry were performed. Result: Physical examination revealed hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratinization of the skin. Vaginal exfoliative cytology and progesterone assay revealed cytological estrus. Ultrasonography revealed greater than 10 mm-sized anechoic structures in both ovaries along with uterine endometrial hyperplasia. Hormonal analysis revealed hyperestrogenemia and increased cortisol and testosterone. A biopsy of the perineal skin revealed hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis. The case was confirmed as sex hormone imbalance-induced dermatosis due to an ovarian follicular cyst. The animal was treated with two shots of Inj. hCG 500IU in 48 hrs interval followed by OHE after three months.
Tillage and Nutrient Management Strategies to Improve the Performances of Little Millet under Irrigated Condition
Authors: Vanathi J. , Sanbagavalli S. , Somasundaram E. , Sivakumar U. , Maragatham S.
Published: August 2023

Background: Millets rank sixth among cereal grains which has a great potential in contributing to food and nutritional security. Little millet (Panicum sumatrense L.), a minor millet, quick germinating, short duration crop tolerant to drought, excess moisture and also rich in nutrients. Use of improved varieties and good agronomic management such as tillage practices, crop rotation, cropping system and fertilization by nutrient management through organic manures and foliar supplementation during critical stages helps in improving the soil fertility and maximize the crop productivity. Hence, there is a need to develop the organic nutrient management of minor millets for food production, nutritional security and maintaining the soil fertility as well as productivity. Based on this consideration, a new immersing attempt was made to develop and identify the suitable tillage prac­tices and nutrient management practices on growth and yield of little millet. Methods: Field experiments were conducted in the research farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during summer and rabi season 2022 in order to investigate the growth and yield performances of little millet under tillage and different nutrient sources. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with 2 main plot and 7 sub-plot treatments. The main plot consist of tillage practices viz., conventional tillage and farmer’s practices whereas sub-plot consist of nutrient management practices includes organic manures along with foliar nutrition. Result: The results revealed that conventional tillage (Disc plough + Cultivator + Rotovator) with application of enriched vermicompost @ 1 t ha-1 followed by foliar spray of 3% panchagavya on 30th DAS and 5% of egg amino acid on 45th DAS had greater effect on growth parameters and yield attributes of little millet during summer and rabi season, 2022.
Brassinolide and Zinc Effect on Physio-Biochemistry of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) under Water Deficit Condition
Authors: Pradhan Jyostnarani , Sahoo Jyoti Prakash , Behera Laxmipreeya , Pramanik Kartik , Sharma Siddhartha Shankar , Praveena Jannila , Samal Kailash Chandra
Published: August 2023

Background- This experiment was carried out to examine the impact of exogenously applied concentrations of epi-brassinolide (e-BL) and zinc (Zn) on the physio-biochemical processes that occur in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.), when the plant is subjected to water-deficit stress. Methods- A polyhouse experiment was performed using a completely randomized design with three replicates by e-BL pre-treating the seeds of garden pea genotype HUP-2 with concentrations of 0.01 and 0.05 mM and/or Zn before subjecting the plants to an induced water deficit stress at various stages of growth and development. Results- Garden pea seeds that had been pre-treated with e-BL, and then supplied with Zn micronutrients showed a favorable reaction against a water shortage in terms of membrane stability and a variety of enzymatic activity. It is possible for e-BL and Zn to mitigate the impact of post-anthesis water shortage, which is more likely to result in yield reduction. Both seed pre-treatment with e-BL and basal administration of Zn have shown to be effective in protecting the HUP-2 genotype of Garden pea from the negative effects of water deficiency.
Organic Contaminants are Degraded by Rhizospheric Microorganisms: A Review
Authors: Thakur Rajneesh
Published: August 2023

Organic pollutants have grown to be a serious global problem because of their massive creation, widespread application, and eventual discharge. Due to biomagnification, accumulation, and their harmful acute and chronic impacts on all living things, these substances significantly increased the load on the ecosystem and its potential threats. Reducing the risk factors associated with organic contaminantsthrough rhizospheric microfilms is crucial. Rhizoremediation is phytoremediation that removes toxins from  the soil using plant roots and the rhizospheric microorganisms living on them. Research has shown that one of the best techniques is bioremediation utilizing plants. Utilizing bacteria from plants offers a lot of potential for rhizoremediation. Dangerous environmental contaminants include toxic industry byproducts, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organochlorine insecticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). These substances are categorized as global concern chemicals due to their propensity to travel long distances, remain in the environment, and potential for bio-accumulation and bio-magnification through the food chain. Organic pollutants can be broken down from the soil by soil microflora, which can also promote plant development in stressful environments. Plant-microbe interaction is essential for removing contaminants from the soil. Cleaning up these and harmful pollutants is therefore essential together with microbes; phytoremediation is an economical way to remove the pollutants from the soil, air, and water that is also environmentally acceptable.
Assessing the efficacy of different formulations of organic granules immobilizing Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus subtilis on productivity and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at different water regimes
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Singh Rana Pratap
Published: August 2023

Microbial biofertilizers can be effective alternatives to fulfil plants' nutritional requirements as chemical fertilisers are considered unsustainable and a threat to environmental and health concerns. However, farmers hardly adopt these bioinoculants due to the uncertainty of their effectiveness in field conditions. In this study, we used porous dry organic materials obtained from biodegradable nontoxic agro-waste and process byproducts from agro-based industries which can act as a suitable carriers and protect the microbes during storage, marketing and field application. In this study, we created various formulations for Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus subtilis by combination presmud, cow dung manure as the organic matrix and jaggery, molasses, and serous gum as the binder and clay as the stabilizer.  Azotobacter chroococcum and Bacillus subtilis increased straw and grain yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) over the unimmobilized biofertilizers and other used matrixes and binders in irrigated as well as water stressed cropping conditions.  The immobilized biofertilizers significantly increased soil fertility and nutrient availability compared to the unimmobilized PGPRs. The formulation IBF-VI showed a 35.9 and a 61.21% increase in grain and straw yields, respectively, over unimmobilized PGPRs. Interestingly, the biofertilizers immobilized in the organic matrix have supported similar grain and straw yield recorded for the synthetic chemical fertilizer’s urea and DAP. The performance of selected immobilized biofertilizers was further examined at various water regimes to measure their efficacy in wheat growing under water stress. The studies show that immobilizing microbial biofertilizers in sugar mill waste press mud and molasses for granule production improves the performance of the microbial biofertilizers. These compounds are abundant and inexpensive locally, and small-scale entrepreneurs can supply them on a small scale. The findings provide a new potential for producing and marketing customised effective microbial bio-fertiliser formulations in rural areas using small industrial setups.
Bioaccumulation of Multi-metals and Associated Oxidative Stress in Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell
Authors: Sharma Komal , Saxena Priya , Kumari Alka
Published: August 2023

In the present investigation, three sets of hydroponic experiments were designed to explore the bioaccumulation abilities of multi-metals in the aquatic weed plant, Salvinia molesta. In these experiments, one set of plants was treated with fly ash, a second set of plants wastreated with multi-metal solution (1 mM concentration) which was prepared by mixing salts of different metals in a nutrient solution, and in the third set, plants were kept in a nutrient solution without any exposure for control data. Metal accumulation in plants wasobserved in all three sets. However, S. molesta proved to be highly efficacious for copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr) removal (>50%), and to a lesser extent for zinc (Zn) (34–44%), lead (Pb) (35-54%), nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) (below 30%) elimination from both the contaminatedwaters. The biomass was also reduced by up to 17.8 % in multi-metal solution as compared to the control. A slight increment in biomass of fly ash treatment indicates the availability of essential elements through metal-endowed fly ash. Reduction in chlorophyll contentsw content in multi-metal solution indicates oxidative stress generated due to membrane damage. Overall outcomes accrued through this study evinced that Salvinia molesta could be exploited in the simultaneous accretion of multiple metals from tainted wastewater.It could also be utilized as an ecological indicator in the assessment of metal-contaminated habitats.
Occurrence and Conservation Status of Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure et al., in Nasik District
Authors: Dinkar Nikam P. , Prabhakar Shinde H. , Prabhakar Pawar R. , Vitthal Waghmode A.
Published: August 2023

The present review article deals with the distribution, morphology, habitat, ecology, threat, and conservation status of Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure et al., in and around Nasik district. The genus Ceropegia L. belongs to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (milk weeds) within thefamily Apocynaceae. A total of 6 species and 2 varieties of this genus have been recorded in Nasik district viz., C. anjanerica Malpure; Kamble and Yadav, C. bulbosa Roxb. var. bulbosa, C. bulbosa Roxb. var. lushii (Graham) Hook.f., C. hirsuta Wight and Arn., C. lawii Hook.f.,C. mahabalei Hemadri and Ansari, C. media (H. Huber) Ansari and C. vincifolia Hook. Of these species, C. anjanerica is the ‘endangered’ plant species endemic to Anjaneri hills of Nasik district part of the northern western Ghats. The plant body is erect herbaceous withtuberous rootstock, tubers are generally 2-5 cm in diameter, globose or discoid with fibrous roots. Recent investigations show that this species has been recorded from hill tops, plateaus, and adjacent village areas.
Perubahan Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kinerja Guru di
Authors: Yakin Moh. Ainul
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Leadership is an ability or strength within a person to influence others in terms of work, in order to achieve common goals. A strong leader seeks to be responsible to subordinates about the implementation of common goals. In order for each member to be responsible, all member participate in all activities, planning, organizing, monitoring, and evaluating. Each member has a valuable ability in an effort to achieve a common goal. Changes in leadership and collaboration are expected to motivate teacher performance in the spirit of working to achieve common goals. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type. The location of this research is MAN Sampang. Data collection techniques using observation, interviewa, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the change in leadership style used by the principal understands the background of its members, has a clear goal in leadership change and the right strategy. The leadership style strategy used by the principal is openness in making decisions in implementing a program, implementing school based management aimed at improving school quality, and having a strong control system. Barriers to changes in leadership style, different individual cultural backgrounds, individual cultural character, nature, and work discipline among school members.
Konsep Supervisi Supervisi Klinis Di Era Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Fil Khiyam Yunita Maqshurotun , Natania Friska Oliva
Published: August 2023

Improving the quality of learning can improve student achievement as well. This is influenced by the teacher's teaching behavior to create a conducive learning atmosphere so that learning can run effectively. The role of the teacher is very important in designing a good lesson plan in preparing teaching materials. Modifying teaching patterns is sometimes difficult for teachers who lack this ability, so the role of this clinical supervision activity is as a place of guidance to assist the development of teacher professionalism in teaching. The process of clinical supervision is carried out face-to-face between supervisors and teachers. The supervision process is basically centered on the analysis of discussing matters relating to the teaching and learning process, the analysis is carried out based on evidence of observations that occur in the classroom. Clinical supervision is carried out based on complaints or problems from the teacher which are conveyed to the supervisor. The more often supervision activities are carried out, the more motivation the teacher can develop in developing his teaching skills. Therefore, the principle of clinical supervision is centered on efforts to meet teacher needs so that there must be collaboration and openness between supervisors and teachers in conveying ideas. The purpose of supervision is to find out the teacher's ability to teach while observing developments. Supervisors can make observations of teachers while teaching in class, then hold meetings to discuss feedback and alternative solutions to problems found, then analyze after the meeting as well as formulate solutions that can overcome teacher difficulties in teaching.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Hafalan Al-Quran
Authors: Al Arif M Makruf , Zulfa Mutiara , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning IBS Al Hamra Dau Malang. Qualitative approach with a single case study design; researchers as instruments; data sources include caretakers of Islamic boarding schools, heads of foundations, administrators, ustadz and students of Islamic boarding schools; data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. Learning planning for IBS Al Hamra Dau Malang in principle is equipped with a Learning Implementation Plan. The teaching and learning process is carried out every Monday-Friday, the ustadz conveys the subject matter using the classical material delivery method in four halaqoh, and ends with a deposit. Learning evaluation uses formative evaluation, namely an assessment in the form of a test carried out after one subject has been memorized by students and summative evaluation.
Effects of Levetiracetam on Childhood-onset Refractory Epilepsy Classified by Level of Intellectual Disability
Authors: Nakayama Tomohiro
Published: August 2023

The efficacy of levetiracetam (LEV) for childhood-onset refractory epilepsy was retrospectively evaluated from medical records, based on the level of intellectual disability. The study sample included 84 patients (68 adults, 16 children) with childhood- onset refractory epilepsy who had been treated with LEV (dose: adult, 1000 mg/day; children, 30 mg/kg/day) for approximately 1.7 years. The responder rates (≥ 50% and ≥ 75% reduction in seizure frequency from baseline) were 85.7% and 42.9% for focal seizures in adults with normal intelligence; the responder rates for focal seizures in adults with intellectual disabilities were average 69.0% and 6.9%, respectively. Serious adverse events were not observed. A high level (≧75%) of reduction can be expected for focal seizures in adults with normal intelligence but cannot be expected in adults with intellectual disabilities. Further studies are required to investigate these.
PERAN DAN PENGARUH FATWA MUI DALAM ARUS TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL BUDAYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Maulana
Published: August 2023

Social change as a result of cultural dynamics often leads to friction in society. Islam as a universal religion with specific guidance based on the Quran and hadith has the role of scholars to translate the socio-cultural transformation in the form of fatwa. This research explains the role and influence of fatwa MUI on socio-cultural change in Indonesia refers to 47 fatwa MUI in socio-cultural field. Descriptive-qualitative method with deepening of literature study on socio-historical approach is used to answer the questions above. The result, there are 8 causes of socio-cultural change in Indonesia, namely the way of thinking, population growth, interaction with other communities and nations, new discoveries, technology, disasters and conflicts in the community. Although the law position of fatwa is not binding, some of its influence are quite significant such as the people involvement in the program KB, the development of sharia financial, and the correction to aqidah of ummah in the face of Christmas. –(Perubahan sosial sebagai hasil dinamika budaya sering menimbulkan gesekan di masyarakat. Islam sebagai agama universal dengan panduan spesifik berdasarkan Quran dan hadis memerlukan peran ulama untuk menerjemahkan transformasi sosio-kultural dalam bentuk fatwa. Penelitian ini menjelaskan peran dan pengaruh fatwa MUI terhadap perubahan sosio-kultural di Indonesia mengacu pada 47 fatwa MUI di bidang sosio-kultural. Metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan memperdalam studi literatur tentang pendekatan sosio-historis digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas. Hasilnya, ada 8 penyebab perubahan sosio-kultural di Indonesia, yaitu cara berfikir, pertumbuhan penduduk, interaksi dengan masyarakat dan bangsa lain, penemuan baru, teknologi, bencana dan konflik di masyarakat. Meski posisi hukum fatwa tidak mengikat, beberapa pengaruhnya cukup signifikan seperti keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program KB, pengembangan keuangan syariah, dan koreksi terhadap aqidah ummat saat menghadapi natal.)--
Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Salafi: Negosiasi Perenialisme, Pragmatisme, dan Progresifisme pada SDIT di Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Mahyiddin Mahyiddin , Siregar Mustamar Iqbal , Affan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Setidaknya ada dua corak tulisan tentang pendidikan salafi yang kerap muncul di permukaan. Pertama, mencoba untuk memosisikan secara apologis akan relevansi fungsional antara pendidikan salafi dengan ideologi negara, modernitas, dan realitas kemajemukan bangsa. Sedangkan yang kedua malah sebaliknya, justru melakukan kritik dan otokritik terhadap konsep pendidikan salafi, yang karena konservatismenya, dipandang kurang bersahabat dengan ideologi negara dan realitas kebangsaan. Sementara, tulisan ini sedikit lebih unik. Di dalamnya membahas tentang adanya fakta-fakta operasional yang menimbulkan dilema antara pendidikan salafi yang notabene bersifat perenialis dengan paradigma pragmatisme dan progresifisme. Uniknya lagi, ketiga paradigma yang dianggap kontras ini justru “bernegosiasi”, koersif atau tidak, dalam pengoperasionalisasian pendidikan pada SDIT di Langsa, Aceh. Sehingga mendorong lahirnya kemungkinan bermetamorfosisnya pendidikan salafi ke arah paradigma baru bernama “salafi progresif”. Kreasi metodologis yang berbasis pada data fenomenologis ini diharapkan akan mampu menjadi top model rumusan dasar filosofis bagi pendidikan salafi di Indonesia.
Pemahaman Keagamaan Islam di Asia Tenggara Abad XIII-XX
Authors: Fadhly Fabian
Published: August 2023

Melayu sebagai bangsa yang melahirkan peradaban di wilayah Asia Tenggara tidak menjadi satu-satunya bangsa yang memiliki peran berkembang Islam di wilayah ini, etnis lain seperti Creole, Arab, Turki, Persia, Pathan, Mogul Bengalis, dan Indo-Mongoloid memiliki peran tersebut. Akulturasi yang terjadi memunculkan berbagai macam pemahaman keagamaan yang berkembang di wilayah Islam Asia Tenggara, keberkembangan pemahaman agama memunculkan perbedaan dalam bidang teologi, fiqih dan tasawuf. Perbedaan yang muncul tidak lantas mengurangi esensi dari ketiga pemahaman keagamaaan tersebut. Tulisan ini mencoba mengurai perjalanan masuknya Islam sebagai sebuah tataran keagamaan yang mengedepan kesalehan sosial, dengan berlandaskan ajaran ketauhidan yang dicerminkan melalui al-Quran dan al-Hadits melalui rentang waktu yang didasari kepada masuknya mazhab fiqih, mazhab kalam, dan mazhab tasawwuf. Fiqih Syafi’i menjadi dominan dalam ruang lingkup peribadatan bagi sebagian besar populasi muslim di kawasan Asia Tenggara, teologi Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah muncul sebagai doktrin yang tidak terpisahkan dengan ritualitas Ke-Tauhid-an bangsa melayu sebagai mayoritas penganut aliran kalam, walaupun tidak menafikan adanya aliran lain. Tarekat sebagai bagian terakhir yang menjadi identitas Islam di Asia Tenggara dalam ruang lingkup tasawuf di warnai oleh berbagai macam aliran. Tarekat yang mempengaruhi Islam Asia Tenggara diwakili oleh sembilan kelompk tarekat yaitu: Qadiriyyah, Naqsyabandiyyah, Rifa’iyyah, Syadzliyyah, Chistiyyah, Syattariyyah, Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah, Tijaniyyah dan ‘Alawiyyah.
Overcoming the Barriers to Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Rama Essam , Ekhtiari Seper , Thevendran Gowreeson , Green Jennifer , Weber Kristy , Khanduja Vikas
Published: August 2023

Background:

Diversity in orthopaedics continues to lag behind that in other surgical specialties. This pattern exists globally and is not unique to gender or race. This review offers a global perspective on overcoming the barriers to diversity in orthopaedics.

Methods:

A literature search of MEDLINE and Embase was conducted and a narrative review was undertaken. Publications that discussed any aspect of diversity or solutions to diversity within orthopaedics or academic orthopaedics were identified.

Results:

A total of 62 studies were included. Studies showed that diversity in orthopaedic training is limited by structural barriers such as long hours, requirements to relocate during training, training inflexibility, and a lack of exposure to orthopaedics. Implicit bias during the selection process for training, discrimination, and a lack of role models are additional barriers that are experienced by both minority and female surgeons. The global lack of diversity suggests that there are also inherent “cultural barriers” that are unique to orthopaedics; however, these barriers are not uniformly experienced. Perceptions of orthopaedics as promoting an unhealthy work-life balance and the existence of a “boys’ club” must be addressed. Strong, committed leaders can embed cultural norms, support trainees, and act as visible role models. Targeted efforts to increase diverse recruitment and to reduce bias in selection processes for medical school and specialty training will increase diversity in the “training pipeline.”

Conclusions:

Diversity in orthopaedics continues to lag behind that in other specialties. Increasing diversity is important for providing a more inclusive training environment, improving patient care, and reducing health disparities. Structural and cultural barriers need to be addressed to improve diversity in orthopaedics. Promoting a culture supportive of all surgeons is essential to reframing perceptions that may prevent individuals from even considering a career as an orthopaedic surgeon. Changing attitudes require focused efforts from committed leadership in a “top-down” approach that prioritizes diversity. The efforts from national bodies seeking to tackle the lack of diversity, as well as the establishment of organizations committed to diversity, such as the International Orthopaedic Diversity Alliance, provide reasons to be optimistic for the future.
The Impact of Macroeconomics Variables and Bank Internal Factors on Islamic Banking Performance During Covid-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Jallow Mamadou Salieu
Published: August 2023

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Previous studies focused on Bank internal factors in analysing the financial performance of Islamic banks. In this paper, we examine the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia by using key macroeconomics and bank internal variables as well as including covid-19 as a dummy variable from 2010 to 2021. The study used secondary data collected from World Bank database and Islamic banks annual financial reports. An Econometrics models such as VAR, unit root test and Johansen cointegration test were employed in the estimation process in which ROA was used as a proxy to measure the performance of Islamic Bank whereas Eight variables such as GDP, BOPO, CAR, FDR, NPF, Trade, Inflation, and Covid-19 were used in determining the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The findings indicate that, the lagged values of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), BOPO, CAR, FDR trade and Covid-19 all have a positive relationship with ROA. In the other hand, the lagged variable of Non-performing Financing (NPF) shows a negative and statistically insignificant relationship with ROA. Consequently, the study recommends that government should introduce expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth thereby enhancing Islamic banks performance. From this results, management of Islamic banks and those in academia can use it in understanding the macroeconomic and bank internal factors that impact the financial performance of Islamic banking. However, this paper could not examine other variables like digital index, taxation and banks governance structure in determining the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Ponorogo di Marketplace Lazada
Authors: Intan Diah Eka Intan Pratiwi , Ely Ely Masykuroh
Published: August 2023

The Lazada application is a Singapore private Marketplace application founded by Rocket Internet in 2011. Lazada is an online shopping center that offers various types of products. The decision to purchase has several considerations regarding product quality, price, place, and promotions offered. This purchase decision stage is an evaluation stage by consumers to buy the preferred product brand. This quantitative research aims to answer whether there is a positive influence between product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions on the Lazada Marketplace. To test and analyze Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on consumer purchasing decisions on the Lazada Marketplace. The research method used is quantitative by collecting primary data through the survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 Ponorogo students. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is done by statistical tests, namely the t-test (partial) and the F-test (simultaneous). The results of this study are based on the partial test (t-test) showing that the product quality variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. This can be seen from the t count of 2.250 with a sig value of 0.027. Based on the partial test (t-test) shows that the price variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on the Lazada Marketplace. This can be seen from the t count of 2.428 with a sig value of 0.017. Based on the partial test (t-test) shows that the promotion variable has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on the Lazada Marketplace. This can be seen from the t count of 3.198 with a sig value of 0.002. The F test results show that the variable product quality, price, and promotion positively and significantly influence purchasing decisions on the Lazada Marketplace. This can be seen from the acquisition of F count 37.264 with a sig value of 0.000.
Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Parkir Pasar Besar Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kota Madiun
Authors: Kumala Oktisari Meti , Khoirun Nisak
Published: August 2023

The City of Madiun is one of the areas with quite a large potential for Regional Original Income, where one of the most significant potentials comes from parking fees; this sector is a primary source of revenue. The method and type of approach used in this research is to use a qualitative research method with a descriptive type. Two data are used in this study, namely primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Madiun extensive market parking fee policy has yet to be fully optimal, as seen from the retribution revenues in the big market that do not reach the specified target. According to George C. Edwards III, several indicators of policy implementation still need to be appropriate, including indicators of Resources and Disposition. The presence of illegal parking officers causes obstacles to the implementation of the parking levy policy, the levy rates not by the established policies, the limited number of Human Resources (HR), and the lack of public awareness and supporting factors for the implementation of the market parking levy policy is the existence of communication from the Department of Trade as the implementor of this policy by collaborating with inter-agencies, namely Satpol PP, parking managers, and parking officers in the joint operations carried out.
Challenges and prospects for several-stage stoping in potash minining
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, KOVALSKI Evgeni , KONGAR-SYURYUN Cheynesh ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, PETROV Dmitry ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Most of the potash deposits in the world are mined using room-and-pillar mining method with natural support, which is accompanied by high mineral losses, as well as a high mine accidents due to the destruction of supporting elements, waterproof strata continuity and breakthroughs of oversalt water and brines into the mined-out void. Methods. Generalisation, systematisation and analysis of theoretical and experimental research on increasing the extraction ratio of potash ore to establish the methods degree for increasing extraction of potash reserves, to identify unexplored and problematic issues, to determine directions and approaches. Results. Theoretical justification of the possibility and expediency of several-stage stoping for potash mining implementing the principle of re-extraction of reserves from pillars with the provision of necessary protection measures of aquifer in the form of backfill. Conclusion. The article presents the results of an analysis of the specifics of underground mining of potash deposits. The concept of several-stage stoping for potash mining is formulated. Generalized variants of several-stage stoping are presented. The main problems of several-stage stoping implementation at potash deposits are described: the problem of gap-filling in rooms; prediction of altered physical and mechanical properties of seams and host rocks; the influence of multiple excavation on water-resistant properties of waterproof strata in several-stage stoping; the role of time in geomechanical processes; rational composition and recipe of backfill preparation; organization of stowing and clean-up operations at the site; technical and economic expediency of several-stage stoping. Possible lines of approach are suggested. Resume. The use of several-stage stoping for potash mining will increase the extraction ratio, improve the reliability of the waterproof strata during mining by replacing potash seams with a continuous fill mass, utilize waste from potash ore processing, and extend the service life of potash mines. A competent scientific and methodological foundation on the implementation of such technology at potash deposits needs to be built for a deep evaluation of the mining and geomechanical processes in the operation areas and the technical and economic performance of several-stage stoping. Suggestions for practical applications and future research line. The variants of several-stage stoping presented in the article can be used to develop methods of potash mining considering specific mining and geological conditions. Application of the described and similar variants of several-stage stoping in practice will significantly increase the extraction ratio while maintaining a minimal impact on the seam. Future research line will focus on the underground deposit development plan and the geomechanical justification of the parameters of the several-stage stoping.
Rapid Automatic Detection of Collapsed Buildings with LiDAR Data After an Earthquake
Authors: Canözü Ömer , Acar Hayrettin
Published: August 2023

Earthquakes are natural events that cannot be precisely determined in terms of their location and timing. In cases where measures are inadequate, there can be a significant loss of life and property damage. Minimizing the loss of life after an earthquake depends on identifying the collapsed structures and quickly delivering rescue teams. In this study, damaged and collapsed buildings were automatically detected using LiDAR point clouds produced after the earthquake and the cadastral map of the region. The algorithm developed in this study detected changes in the horizontal (X and Y) and vertical (H) directions in buildings. Damaged or collapsed buildings were automatically classified based on their 3D geometric changes. The developed approach achieved a 98% accuracy rate in detecting damaged and collapsed buildings after the earthquake. By processing the data obtained after the earthquake using the proposed approach, damaged and collapsed buildings can be identified in less than a day. This will speed up the planning and implementation of rescue and relief efforts. In addition, the importance of the proposed study is increased by the fact that it can prevent the loss of life caused by delayed interventions.
Cancers with kinase fusion exhibit fewer actionable alterations than those with kinase mutation and amplification
Authors: Suzuki Shinsuke , Akahane Toshiaki , Tanimoto Akihide , Higashi Michiyo , Kitazono Ikumi , Kirishima Mari , Nishigaki Masakazu , Ikeda Toshiro , Kanemitsu Shuichi , Nakazawa Junichi , Akahane Erina , Nishihara Hiroshi , Ishitsuka Kenji , Ueno Shin-ichi
Published: August 2023

Background
Kinase-related gene fusion and point mutations are important drivers, and optimized targeted therapy against these alterations is required. The effects of molecularly targeted therapeutics vary depending on the alteration, and such therapeutics have achieved their greatest success when used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia with kinase fusion protein. In this study, we aimed to compare the numbers of actionable alterations in patients with kinase domain fusions, mutations, and amplifications.
Methods
To detect gene-fusion events, we analyzed 456 patients with 31 solid cancer types who visited our division between June 2020 and May 2023. We performed comprehensive genomic sequencing using FoundationOne® CDx (F1CDx) and FoundationOne® Liquid CDx (F1LCDx) to detect alterations involving multiple-fusion calling, and compared the number of actionable alterations in patients with kinase-domain fusions and mutations. The significance of these gene alterations was analyzed at a team conference.
Results
Among the 418 patients, we identified 44 with kinase-domain fusions, and F1CDx and F1LCDx detected 12 with kinase-domain fusions. We identified 78 patients with kinase-domain mutations and 33 with amplifications. The numbers of actionable alterations in patients with kinase-domain fusion, mutation, or amplification (median [IQR]) were 2 (0–3.5), 5 (4–7), and 5.5 (4.25–7.5), respectively. Patients with kinase fusion had significantly fewer actionable alterations than those with kinase-domain mutations and amplifications. However, those cancers with fusion involving tumor suppressors tended to have more passenger alterations (4 [2–9.75]; median [IQR]).
Conclusions
Cancers with kinase fusions tended to exhibit fewer actionable alterations than those with kinase mutations and amplifications. These findings indicate that kinase fusions are strong drivers of cancer development. In particular, kinase fusions in cancer are considered ideal targets for molecular therapeutics.
Anal Localization of Tuberculosis, a Rare Extra-Pulmonary Form: A Case Report
Authors: Bahrou Najib , messaoudi Imane El , Maazouz Amine , Laraqui Hicham , Tajedine Mohammed Tariq
Published: August 2023

Gastrointestinal localizations of tuberculosis account for approximately 1% of cases of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis, and anoperineal localizations are sporadically reported in the literature. In this article, we present a case of tuberculosis anal fistula that showed favorable evolution with medico-surgical treatment. We also discuss the diagnostic modalities and management approaches for this pathology.
Prevalence of Maxillary and Mandibular Frenal Attachment and Its Association with Age, Gender and Oral Hygiene Status in Nepalese Population Seeking Dental Treatment
Authors: Rijal Arjun Hari , Humagain Manoj , Lamichhane Simant , Ghimire Pratistha , Thapa Sachita
Published: August 2023

Background: Frenum attachments are folds of mucous membrane that connect the lips to the alveolar mucosa and underlying periosteum. Aberrant positioning of the maxillary and mandibular labial frenum can lead to various clinical issues, including mucogingival problems and midline diastema. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of maxillary and mandibular frenal attachments and their association with age, gender, and oral hygiene status in the Nepalese population seeking dental treatment.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 6 months, from February 2022 to July 2023, among patients visiting the Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, aged 6 years and above, after obtaining official permission from the institutional review committee (IRC-KUSMS Approval No. 8/23). The study collected data on morphological variations of frenal attachment and various periodontal parameters such as Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S), pocket depth, recession, and midline diastema in both arches. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage, were used to analyze the data. The Chi-square test was employed to determine the correlation between gender and types of frenulum attachment, while Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to assess the association of frenal attachments with oral hygiene status.
Results: Among 380 patients, the prevalence of frenal attachment was as follows: gingival 248 (65.30%), mucosal 71 (18.70%), papillary 42 (11.10%), and papillary penetrating 19 (5.00%) in the maxilla, and mucosal 225 (59.20%) and gingival 155 (40.78%) in the mandible. Among the different morphological variations of frenal attachments, normal frenum was the most common, accounting for 231 cases (60.80%), followed by frenum with a nodule, with 101 cases (26.60%).
Conclusions: The study found significant associations between frenal attachment and gender, as well as oral hygiene status. The prevalence of frenal attachments in this study was comparable to findings from previous research.