bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of functional hop test with dual task on injured and uninjured athletes
Authors: Yılmaz Aysen Elif , Teknaz Muhammed , Yakal Sertaç , Günver Mehmet Güven , Şahinkaya Türker , Metin Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Maladaptive neuroplasticity may develop after injury. However, most of the test applications in the return to the sport process mainly focus on the motor end of the sensorimotor system. In this study, we aimed to examine the performance outputs of the functional hop tests with the dual task methodology.

Methods: Triple hop for distance (THD), crossover hop for distance (CHD) and 6-meter hop for timed (6MHT) tests were done. For the cognitive task the backward digit span test of the Wechsler intelligence scale was preferred. Nineteen athletes with a history of unilateral lower extremity injuries were assigned to the previously injured group (PIG), and 20 athletes with no previous injury were assigned to the control group (CG).

Results: There were no significant differences between the results of the cognitive task levels and Mini Mental State Examination scores of the athletes in our study (p>0.05). PIG athletes showed significantly lower jump performances compared to CG athletes; in the injured extremity side, differences were found between the groups' THD, CHD, and 6MHT values during a single task (p
A Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Kérdőív magyar nyelvű validálása, faktorstruktúráinak összehasonlítása és tételeinek modern tesztelméleti elemzése
Authors: Basler Julia , Bali Cintia , Fehér Adrián , Kiss Botond László , Zsidó András Norbert
Published: March 2024

Bevezetés: A szociális szorongás olyan társas helyzetekben megjelenő félelem vagy szorongás, amelyben az egyén mások figyelmének lehet kitéve. Az egyén attól fél, hogy mások negatívan ítélik őt meg, és az ebből fakadó distressz képzelt és valós szociális deficitekhez vezethet. A szorongás ezen fajtájának szubklinikai formája korábbi kutatások alapján a teljes lakosság akár negyedét is érintheti. Célkitűzés: Jelen tanulmány célja a Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Skála magyar nyelvű adaptációja és pszichometriai mutatóinak feltárása, valamint annak megállapítása, hogy mely nemzetközileg elfogadott verzió faktorstruktúrája alkalmazható hazai mintán. Módszer: Összesen 476 fővel (350 nővel és 126 férfival) készült keresztmetszeti, kérdőíves kutatásunk során a Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Skálát, korábbi tapasztalatra vonatkozó tételeket, és a Kognitív Érzelemszabályozás Kérdőív rövidített verzióját vettük fel. A Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Skála pszichometriai mutatóit klasszikus (faktoranalízis) és modern (IRT-elemzés) tesztelméleti módszerrel is megvizsgáltuk. Eredmények: A Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Skála megfelelő pszichometriai mutatókkal rendelkezik, és a kérdőív tételei jól diszkriminálnak a látens változó különböző szintjével (−1 és 3 szórás között) rendelkező személyek között. A nemzetközileg is jelenleg legszélesebb körben elfogadott faktorstruktúrát kis módosítással replikálni tudtuk. A kérdőív nagy szórástartományban megbízhatóan mér, így a szociális szorongás mértékéről a populáció nagy részében képes információt adni, az érintett személyeket képes jól kiszűrni. A kérdőív skálái ellenőrző kérdések alapján is megfelelően diszkriminálnak a kitöltők között, és a kognitív érzelemszabályozás adaptív és maladaptív stratégiáival az elvártnak megfelelő irányú (negatív, illetve pozitív) korrelációkat találtunk. Következtetések: A Liebowitz Szociális Szorongás Skála összességében magyar mintán megbízható és érvényes kérdőív. Alkalmazhatósága az átlagpopuláció szűrésénél, prevencióknál kiemelten fontos lehet.
Jövőbe látó lélektan – Gépi tanulás a pszichológiai kutatásmódszertanban
Authors: Damsa Andrei , Püski Marcell , Tulics Miklós Gábriel
Published: March 2024

Háttér és célkitűzés

A pszichológiai kutatásmódszertan eljárásait (főképp a p értékre építkező bizonyításokat) számos kritika érte az utóbbi évtizedek során. A kutatói elfogultság és a módszertanok (például az adatgyűjtés, az adatszelekció vagy a statisztikai próbák) könnyű manipulálhatósága teret adott a félrevezető és nehezen reprodukálható kutatásoknak. A gépi tanulás elterjedése megfigyelhető a pszichológia területén is, új eszköztárat biztosítva a kutatók számára. Az eljárás áthelyezi a hangsúlyt a statisztikai bizonyításról az előrejelzésre, valamint az ehhez kapcsolódó validációs folyamatokra, ezáltal lecsökkentve a kutatói szubjektivitás hatását. Jelen tanulmány célja gyakorlati példákon keresztül betekintést nyújtani a gépi tanulás módszertanába, fókuszálva a pszichológiai alkalmazhatóságára.

Módszer

A vizsgálati szakasz első részében két, a gépi tanulás használatára irányuló tanulmány kerül bemutatásra a humán döntéshozatali mechanizmusok, valamint a pandémiás helyzet okozta mentális hatások területére vonatkozóan. A vizsgálati szakasz második részében egy klasszifikációs feladat (filmpreferencia és nemi identitás kapcsolata) keretén belül kerül összehasonlításra egy nem parametrikus statisztikai módszer és két, gépi tanuláson alapuló eljárás.

Eredmények

A kapott eredmények bemutatják a gépi tanulás által nyújtott előnyöket (validációs eljárások és többletinformáció kinyerése), párhuzamot vonva a nem parametrikus eljárással.

Következtetések

A tanulmány népszerűsíteni és alátámasztani hivatott a gépi tanulás alkalmazhatóságát a kutatói szektorban tevékenykedő pszichológusok számára. A bemutatott kutatás reprodukálhatóságának érdekében az adatok és programozási kódsorok szabadon felhasználhatók a tanulmányban megadott elérhetőségeken keresztül.
Adam and Eve’s Wheat Porridge
Authors: Işin Mary
Published: March 2024

A short essay looking at traditions and folklore surrounding wheat porridges in the Near East.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO LIMNOLÓGICA DO RIO JAGUARIBE NO MUNICÍPIO DE TABULEIRO DO NORTE-CE
Authors: Fernandes Juliano da Costa , Araújo Ítala Iara Medeiros de , Távora Marcelo Aguiar
Published: March 2024

O estudo ecológico de rios deve ser entendido como tomada de decisões a partir do conhecimento científico da dinâmica ambiental, o que pode contribuir favoravelmente para a manutenção de seus recursos e ecossistemas, assim como resgatar e difundir um conceito imprescindível para a sociedade contemporânea, o conceito de sustentabilidade. O adensamento desordenado da população somado à instalação progressiva das diversas atividades antrópicas, ou seja, de “produtos do homem”, provocam impactos negativos sobre o ambiente, principalmente, sobre os recursos hídricos, refletindo na qualidade e quantidade das águas que serviriam para o consumo da população. Diante disso, esse trabalho objetivou caracterizar os aspectos limnológicos de um importante rio para o município de Tabuleiro do norte-CE, o Rio Jaguaribe. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foram coletadas amostras de água nas quais obtiveram-se dados dos parâmetros: temperatura, pH, condutividade, oxigênio dissolvido e turbidez. Os dados foram obtidos através de coletas mensais e compreenderam a transição do período seco para o chuvoso na região. As amostras foram armazenadas em duplicata e encaminhadas ao Laboratório do Campus IFCE Limoeiro do Norte. Após as análises encontrou-se um ambiente aquático moderadamente impactado devido às atividades antrópicas que são desenvolvidas às margens do corpo d’água bem como relacionados ao período de transição sazonal.
Ion-Induced Swelling Behavior of Articular Cartilage due to Non-Newtonian Flow and Its Effects on Fluid Pressure and Solid Displacement
Authors: Siddique J. I. , Farooq Umair , Ali Usman , Ahmed Aftab
Published: March 2024

In this study, we examine the behavior of articular cartilage equilibrated in a salt (NaCl) solution during
non-Newtonian fluid flow that follows an Ostwald-de Waele model. A linearly elastic and isotropic rectangular strip of cartilage is considered for analysis. A continuum theory of mixtures has been employed to develop a coupled system of partial differential equations for the solid displacement and the fluid pressure by considering the important factor of the ion concentration by assuming the cartilage as a deformable porous media. The coupled system of partial differential equations is solved using the numerical method named method of lines. In most cases, shear-thinning fluid is compared to the shear-thickening fluid to magnify the difference. Graphical results show that shear-thickening fluids bring more solid deformation and shows less fluid pressure in comparison to the shear-thinning fluids.
Analysing carbon impacts of green roof at Hilton Watford: life-cycle assessment approach
Authors: Keyhani Maryam , Bahadori-Jahromi Ali , Godfrey Paulina , Keihani Reza , Amirkhani Shiva
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the environmental aspects and energy impacts of implementing a green roof system at the Hilton Watford hotel, utilising building information modelling software (Revit) for three-dimensional modelling and Insight for energy simulation. Following EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, the study employs life-cycle assessment methodology, focusing on embodied and operational carbon. Environmental Product Declarations, Inventory of Carbon and Energy database and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors guideline inform embodied carbon calculations. The results show the green roof system releases 263 839.56 kgCO2e as embodied carbon, while its sedum layer sequesters 211 468.12 kgCO2e over a 50 year lifespan. Energy efficiency analysis indicates a 3.3 kWh/(m2/year) reduction in energy consumption, leading to a 112 130.31 kgCO2e reduction in operational carbon dioxide emissions, highlighting the environmental benefits of green roof adoption. The findings suggest a 0.35% mitigation of whole life-cycle carbon dioxide emissions, with greater impact in situations of lower insulation effectiveness, showcasing the potential of green roofs in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Additionally, the green roof incurs a minimal financial burden, constituting only 0.51% of the overall project cost.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) ALAM JOMIN KECAMATAN KOTABARU KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Prahestiwi Eliza Rahmah
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui pengelolaan, serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung PAUD Alam Jomin dengan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga memperoleh kesimpulan antara lain. Pembuatan rancangan pengeloaan, faktor penghambat dan pendukung, serta hasil pengelolan PAUD Alam Jomin. Hal ini terlihat pada, pertama sistem pengelolaannya sudah cukup baik dalam hal kualitas pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Kedua, Faktor Penghambat yang dialami dalam pengelolaan PAUD ini antara lain: kurang lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana, dan kurangnya jumlah pendidik untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Faktor Pendukung yang dialami dalam pengelolaan PAUD tersebut ialah menerima Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), memiliki kurikulum berbasis sekolah alam dan kurikulum pemerintah, menanamkan ilmu agama islam (seperti membiasakan setiap pagi melakukan sholat dhuha, membaca tahsin tahfiz), pendidikan dan tenaga pendidikannya berusia muda-muda, terdapat pembelajaran outbond dan gradening, serta tidak mengutamakan sistem CALISTUNG (Membaca, Menulis, dan Berhitung). Ketiga, Hasil pengelolaan PAUD Alam Jomin ialah diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lembaga PAUD Alam Jomin terutama dari segi sarana dan prasarana, memperbanyak jumlah pendidik untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK).
CERDAS DAN BIJAK MEMANFAATKAN INTERNET MELALUI KOMUNITAS BELAJAR
Authors: Ramadani Rika Fitri , Setiawati Setiawati , MHD Natsir MHD Natsir
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya intensitas remaja dalam mengakses media sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan waktu belajar, makan, mandi, kesehatan serta hubungan sosial tergangu. Salah satu solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini dengan membangun sebuah komunitas belajar bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan intensistas remaja dalam mengakses media sosial dan mengetahui keefektifan implementasi literacy digital menggunakan modifikasi model pembelajaran guided inquiry pada komunitas belajar sehingga remaja mampu menggunakan internet secara cerdas dan bijak. Metode penelitian ini didisain dengan penelitian tindakan (action research). Pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa intensitas remaja dalam mengakses media sosial tergolong tinggi, dapat dilihat dari frekuensi, durasi, minat, dan motivasi remaja dalam mengakses media sosial. Komunitas belajar efektif dalam penerapannya sehingga remaja mampu menggunakan internet secara cerdas dan bijak.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PENYADARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT DI PROGRAM TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Handian Evan
Published: March 2024

Minat baca masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan ekstrenal, Faktor internal bersumber dari individu itu sendiri diantara kecenderungan malas dalam membaca, kesibukan dalam beraktivitas, yang selanjutnya dalah faktor eksternal yaitu tidak adanya sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang layanan yang baik, adanya pengaruh luar lingkungan dan adanya masyarakat yang bergantung dengan alat media sebagai kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian, 1) Memperoleh gambaran berkaitan dengan profil lembaga, 2) Memperoleh gambaran implementasi penerapan penyadaran dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat, 3) Memperoleh hasil dari dampak program yang diikuti oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, studi literatur, studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian 1) Profil dari pengelola lembaga TBM adalah berjumlah 19 diantara adalah ketua,sekertaris, bendahara dan relawan yang membantu program, 2) Implementasimetode penyadaran dalam meningkatkan minat baca dilakukan melalui sosialisasi kemampuan baca tulis dan sosialisasi pasca kemampuan baca tulis 3) hasil yang didapatkan masyarakat setelah mengikuti program adalah naiknya pengetahuan dan informasi masyarakat dari sebelumnya dengan kenaikan persentase yang dilihat dari ranah kognitif yang mencapai 2%, afektif yang mencapai 1,57 % dan psikomotor yang mencapai 0,88%.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN BERBASIS TUJUAN “META SINTESIS PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN”
Authors: Fahmi Rahmat , Kamil Mustofa , Sardin Sardin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mensintesis proses pelaksanaan pelatihan berbasis tujuan yang dibatasi pada proses perumusan tujuan, proses pembelajaran, dan proses evaluasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode meta sintesis pada hasil riset berbagai kasus kegiatan pelatihan yang menggunakan model pelatihan berbasis tujuan di beberapa negara. Hasil sintesis yakni 1) hasil identifikasi kebutuhan dijadikan dasar dalam merumuskan tujuan. Identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan dilakukan dengan observasi (mengamati permasalahan pegawai di lapangan) dan analisis terhadap laporan kinerja pegawai. 2) dalam merancang pembelajaran digunakan 2 cara pertama tidak melibatkan peserta akan tetapi dilakukan oleh perangcang pelatihan atau perusahaan. Kurikulum, jadwal, metode pelaksanaan mengikuti rancangan yang disusun oleh perancang pelatihan, yang kedua untuk menentukan materi pembelajaran bisa melibatkan peserta dengan cara melakukan tes evaluasi diri sebagai acuan dalam memberikan materi pelatihan kepada peserta. 3) proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni tes dan pengamatan. Evaluasi dengan tes dilakukann dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan (pre test dan post test). Sedangkan evaluasi dengan pengamatan dilakukan oleh perusahan dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan/keterampilan dan peningkatan kinerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
ANALISIS LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Banyu Biru Rembulan Catra , Saepudin Asep , Sardin Sardin
Published: March 2024

Dunia sedang mengalami krisis kesehatan karena adanya pandemi COVID-19. Akibat pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah membuat aturan bahwa pelajar harus mentransfer dari pengajaran tatap muka ke lingkungan belajar online. Pembelajaran online harus didukung dengan teknologi yang memadai. Diperlukan keterampilan dan kemampuan yang terkait dengan penggunaan alat-alat teknologi, serta pengetahuan mengenai norma-norma dan praktik-praktik penggunaan yang tepat, yang dikenal dengan literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui keterampilan literasi digital mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran mandiri di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menyebarkan survei dengan berbagai  latar belakang. Hasil temuan yang didapatkan bahwa keterampilan literasi digital mahasiswa dapat dikategorikan baik. Kesimpulannya bahwa untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara mandiri yang optimal dibutuhkan keterampilan menggunakan teknologi yang baik atau dikenal dengan istilah literasi digital.
UPAYA MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA TIM EFEKTIF PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT PARU ROTINSULU MELALUI METODE OUTBOUND PADA PELATIHAN CAPACITY BUILDING DI LEMBAGA PELATIHAN PT DUTA TRANSFORMASI INSANI (DTI) BANDUNG
Authors: Nusaibah Laela Nurbayani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pengembangan kerjasama tim pegawai Rumah Sakit Paru Rotinsulu dalam rangka pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Lembaga Pelatihan PT Duta Transformasi Insani merupakan lembaga yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan capacity building bagi pegawai RS Paru Rotinsulu dengan metode outbound. Penelitian membahas mengenai upaya membangun kerjasama tim efektif pegawai RS melalui metode outbound. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran pelatihan capacity building di Lembaga Pelatihan PT DTI, mengetahui tahapan penerapan metode outbound, mengetahui kerjasama tim setelah mengikuti pelatihan, mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat pelatihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua informan pengelola Lembaga Pelatihan PT DTI dan tiga orang pegawai RS Paru Rotinsulu. Hasil pelatihan dapat disimpulkan: gambaran pelatihan capacity building di PT DTI secara garis besar sudah memenuhi standar baik,  memperhatikan aspek-aspek komponen dalam pengelolaan program pelatihan. Tahapan penerapan metodeoutbound dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip experiential learning. Kerjasama tim pegawai lebih efektif karena outbound memberi manfaat secara sosiologis, psikologis dan spiritual. Faktor pendukung pelatihan adalah lokasi, sarana prasarana dan trainer. Faktor penghambat pelatihan adalah minimnya keberfungsian fasilitator dan kemampuan berenang peserta. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah lembaga melakukan pre test dan post test untuk mempermudah dalam mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran sebagai salah satu bahan evaluasi program.
GLOBAL POLICY STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION (EDUCATION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Nurhayati Titi
Published: March 2024

The development of human resources is inseparable from the development of human resources as a whole which must be carried out on an ongoing basis. One important factor is education. Education for All is an ideal concept developed by several countries in the context of education, but Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has various influences. National community factors and individuals face constructive and creative global challenges and strive to promote the development of a resilient and sustainable society. Adapted to all member countries to answer the challenges of developing the industrial era 4.0 towards society in the 5.0 era. Education policy is formulated in accordance with the theoretical basis of education policy and its components. In Indonesia, the Education Policy is Presidential Decree No. 87 of 2017 Education which aims to strengthen the nation's character with noble character. This is an educational movement that is enhanced by the implementation of Enhanced Personality Education (PPK; Strengthening Character Education) and is the responsibility of educational units, families and communities
Designing UI/UX for Web-Based Evaluation in Artificial Intelligence E-Learning to Determine Learning Motivation with Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Tsaqif Muhammad Zahid , Piantari Erna , Erlangga Erlangga
Published: March 2024

E-Learning is a solution to increase knowledge and skills. One of them is learning Artificial Intelligence (AI). Based on this, AI can be learned through web-based e-learning, one of which is on the eCraft2Learn web. The eCraft2Learn website is an e-learning about AI that applies block-based programming to its learning. However, the evaluation feature has not been facilitated on the web. While in the educational process, learning evaluation is a factor that needs to be considered to determine the extent to which students master learning and diagnose student learning difficulties. Based on field studies conducted to students at SMK Negeri 4 Bandung, pain points were obtained from their experience in using online-based learning evaluations. Thus, it is necessary to design a User Interface and User Experience (UI/UX) learning evaluation on eCraft2Learn to overcome these pain points using the Design Thinking method. This design is carried out through five stages, namely Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. With this design, a UI/UX design is produced that can increase students' intrinsic motivation when doing evaluations. Intrinsic motivation is significantly related to the completion of a task. Therefore, the measurement results from user experience through the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) are above average, and the UI/UX design that has been designed has a positive effect on the interest or pleasure subscale and the perceived choice subscale.
PELATIHAN TECHNOPRENEUR CALON ARSITEK DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Permana Asep Yudi , Rahayu Rd. Diah Srihartati , Akbardin Juang , Setiawan Agung , Jatnika Dudung , Rohmat Rohmat , Rustandi Wandi
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Economic globalization and the information age have encouraged the development of IDUKA to use competent human resources who have an entrepreneurial spirit who are not only job seekers but also create job opportunities. Technology development, continuous and efficient technological innovation requires mastery of competence and scientific authority in its implementation. For this reason, qualified human resources are needed as experts-practitioners in the scientific field and their applications. Architecture and Civil Engineering students are required not only to be capable of engineering skills alone but also to be able to open job opportunities related to consulting services and construction services. PkM Entrepreneurship Development Program / PPK is a form of lecturer contribution to develop entrepreneurial spirit among students.Abstrak: Globalisasi ekonomi dan era informasi telah mendorong perkembangan IDUKAmenggunakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten dan memiliki jiwa wirausaha yang tidak hanya sebagai pencari kerja akan tetapi membuat peluang kerja. Pengembangan teknologi, inovasi teknologi yang kontinu dan tepat guna membutuhkan penguasaan kompetensi serta otoritas ilmiah dalam implementasinya. Untuk itu diperlukan SDM yang berkualitas sebagai ahli-praktisi dalam bidang keilmuan dan aplikasinya. Para mahasiswa Arsitektur maupun Teknik Sipil dituntut tidak hanya mampu dalam skill keteknikan semata akan tetapi harus mampu membuka peluang kerja yang terkait dengan jasa konsultansi maupun jasa konstruksi. PkM Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan/PPK ini sebagai salah satu bentuk kontribusi dosen menumbuhkembangkan jiwa wirausaha dikalangan mahasiswa.mencari
PENGENALAN OLAH NASAF, SUARA, DAN SUKMA BAGI SISWA SMP KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Kautsar Tifani , Hidayat Arip , Andriyana Andriyana
Published: March 2024

Abstract:Teaching literature on drama material is needed by students to hone creativity and critical thinking skills in a drama performance. Drama as a literary work and a performance work are two important things to be taught in schools. Devotion to teaching drama to students is necessary to build a construct of a steady understanding of play. Community service with the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method which involves everyone and all participants actively participate in the service process. The midwifery process conducts direct practice on the material provided and conducts joint evaluations. The results of the evaluation produce practical material for the introduction of basic theater exercises proven to hone creative thinking.Abstrak: Pengajaran sastra pada materi drama sangat dibutuhkan siswa untuk mengasah kreatifitas dan kemampuan berfikir kritis dalam sebuah pementasan drama. Drama sebagai karya sastra dan karya pentas merupakan dua hal yang penting untuk diajarkan disekolah. Pengabdian tentang pengajaran drama bagi siswa diperlukan untuk membangun konstruk pemahaman yang ajeg tentang permainan drama. Pengabdian dengan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) yang melibatkan semua orang dan semua partisipan ikut aktif dalam proses pengabdian. Proses pengabidian melakukan praktik langsung terhadap materi yang diberikan dan melakukan evaluasi bersama. Hasil evaluasi menghasilkan materi praktik pengenalan latihan dasar teater terbukti dapat mengasah berfikir kreatif.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEAD STRAP ELASTICITY ON THE PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF FILTERING FACEPIECE RESPIRATORS
Authors: Tretiakova Larisa , Cheberyachko Yurii , Sharovatova Olena , Nehrii Tetiana , Nehrii Serhii , Kravchenko Bohdan , Zolotarova Oksana
Published: March 2024

The level of occupational respiratory diseases among workers in the mining, machine-building and metallurgical industries remains high. The most common occupational respiratory disease is pneumoconiosis, which is the result of the long-term inhalation of dust. It is possible to minimize the impact of dust on the workers and eliminate such diseases in the future due to the use of filtering mask respirators designed to reduce dust infiltration into the space under the mask. For this purpose, the choice of the type of elastic bands of filtering mask respirators has been substantiated by the geometric shape and tension forces that can ensure a permissible level of leakage of contaminated air into the breathing zone of the respirator during its use. A mathematical model has been developed to describe the influence of parameters of elastomeric headgear on the protective properties of the respirator. The dependence of the change in the residual tensile strength of the elastic bands of the headband has been established, and the dependence of the volume of air suction on the area of the elastic straps at the corresponding tension force has been determined. Using the model, the dependence of the volume of polluted air inflow on the area of the elastic straps at the corresponding tension force has been estimated. The design of the innovative inserts has been offered, which makes it possible to control the tension of the elastomeric head straps of the respirator to visualize the weakening of the pressure forces responsible for maintaining a tight fit.
Community understanding of child sexual abuse
Authors:   , Patel Archana Anil , Villanueva Augusta M.
Published: March 2024

Child sexual abuse has been called a "global, public health concern" by the World Health Organization. An estimated 500,000 children are sexually abused each year, and 88% of sexual abuse cases are never reported. The current methods of addressing this problem typically depend on reacting to discovery of abuse, or the child coming forward. However, due to lack of reporting, this method is clearly ineffective. STOP IT NOW! is an organization that has emerged to combat the problem from a primary prevention standpoint. Currently, however, the program is not effectively addressing 20-35 year olds, the population most likely to have children at risk for being abused. This project was designed to assess findings derived from the facilitation of focus groups composed of the demographic from where STOP IT NOW! Philadelphia is implementing programs to address this issue. Three groups were conducted by an outside agency, MEE productions: Latino men ages 20-35, Latina women ages 20-35, and Black men ages 35-60. Theme analysis was use to analyze the focus group data. The major themes that arose were: distrust of agencies dealing with child sexual abuse, thinking of child sexual abuse in stereotypical terms, a need to talk to children about appropriate and inappropriate sexual behavior, fear of reporting and lack of clarity on how to report, and a need for educating and empowering children directly. The major recommendations from the analysis for the current program is to expand distribution of materials, access parents and children through the schools, development of parallel, culturally tailored programs, and a building of trust from within the communities for agencies to which suspected abuse is reported. Due to limitations of this research, in terms of focus group execution and difficulty generalizing, there is still a need for more research regarding how to reach 20-35 year olds. Currently, viable venues for this seem to be churches, schools, and community organizations.
Pengaruh Kehalusan Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Munira Riska , Khalil Munawar , Muyassir Muyassir
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Pemberian pupuk organik dari cangkang telur ayam dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sawi, mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan juga dapat mengurangi limbah di lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehalusan tepung cangkang telur ayam terhadap sifat kimia tanah, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Inceptisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola non faktorial, dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Susunan perlakuannya yaitu kontrol, kehalusan 140 mesh, 60 mesh, 35 mesh dan 18 mesh. Dosis tepung cangkang telur ayam yang digunakan adalah 25 g tanaman-1. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot basah tanaman) dan hasil analisis akhir sifat kimia tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kehalusan tepung cangkang telur ayam dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pada Inceptisol, pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik terdapat pada kehalusan tepung cangkang telur 60 mesh. Kehalusan tepung cangkang telur ayam berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, namun kehalusan tepung cangkang telur ayam sampai dosis 25 g tanaman-1 belum dapat meningkatkan C-organik, KTK, dan KB pada Inceptisol.Effect of Chicken Egg Shell Flour Fineness on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth and Production of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)Abstract. The application of organic fertilizer from chicken eggshells can increase the productivity of mustard plants, reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and can also reduce waste in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fineness of chicken eggshell flour on soil chemical properties, growth and production of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) on Inceptisol. This study used a non-factorial randomized group design (RAK) pattern, with five treatments and three replications. The treatment arrangement is control, fineness of 140 mesh, 60 mesh, 35 mesh and 18 mesh. The dose of chicken eggshell flour used was 25 g plant-1. The parameters observed were mustard plant growth (plant height, number of leaves and plant wet weight) and the results of the final analysis of soil chemical properties. The results of this study indicate that the fineness of chicken eggshell meal can increase the growth of mustard plants on Inceptisol, the best plant growth is found at 60 mesh eggshell meal fineness. The fineness of chicken eggshell flour affects soil pH, but the fineness of chicken eggshell flour up to a dose of 25 g plant-1 has not been able to increase C-organic, KTK, and KB on Inceptisol.
Operational and Environmental Assessment for Night Markets under the Informal Economy Impacts: Insights from the Case Study of Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Xu Jiajun , Liao Wanying , Lim Noor Hashimah Hashim , Fong Chng Saun , Wang Hongtao , Xu Yuan
Published: March 2024

As an expression of the informal economy, the night market is not only a place that could attract locals to buy goods but also a place where tourists can experience the local characteristics. While the night market brought economic vitality to the city's economy, it also brought some issues. A comprehensive literature review of night markets revealed that existing studies paid less attention to outdoor night markets' spatial operations and waste management. Grounded in the connection between sustainability and night markets, the present study reflected on existing research findings by adopting different periods of fieldwork to conduct a case study of the night market in Jalan 17/1A, Selangor, Malaysia. The study focused on three aspects of night markets: spatial operations, waste, and waste recycling. It found that night market operations brought localized regional economic benefits while causing more severe pollution issues, significantly affecting the region's environmental health and sustainable development. The findings revealed that local government regulation of night market businesses in Malaysia is weak (the issuance of business licenses is informed of the operational guidelines), and there is also no relevant monitoring and penalties by the local government to intervene in the misbehavior of night market consumers. Based on the results of the field survey and combined with the concept of sustainable development, the present study recommended suggestions for the future spatial operation and waste management of night markets. Innovative and novel perspectives of the study combined qualitative observations and data analysis to comprehensively examine how spatial considerations and waste management strategies intersect in the unique context of night markets—aiming to fill the gaps in the sustainability of night market operations and to protect the ecology of the surrounding territorial environment, contributing to the discourse on sustainable development.
Enterprise Accounting Statement Production and Financial Calculation for Intelligent Platforms
Authors: Zhang Jiasheng
Published: March 2024

The increasingly complex structure of enterprise economy highlights the drawbacks of traditional accounting, and this paper builds an intelligent platform to meet these challenges. Based on the overall objective, the design constructs the functional framework of full-scene reporting, budget control, intelligent filling and automatic accounting. In terms of technology application, OCR is applied to intelligent accounting, and bills are automatically filled through image processing and character recognition. Meanwhile, the enterprise financial process is reshaped based on process reengineering, and intelligent financial calculation methods are proposed. The study shows that the financial accounting intelligent platform significantly improves the total asset turnover rate of the enterprise, and the positive correlation between the two reaches 0.257. After the introduction of the intelligent platform technology in the accounting work, its technological advantages have brought a positive impact on the accounting work of the enterprise, and has brought substantial benefit improvement for the enterprise.
Towards Developing Word Sense Disambiguation System for Kashmiri Language
Authors: Mir Tawseef A , Lawaye Aadil A
Published: March 2024

Background: A word, phrase, sentence or other communication is “ambiguous” if interpreted in multiple ways. The process of assigning the correct meaning to a word with respect to its context is known as Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). WSD is intended to be a very imperious problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP) that requires proper attention as it impacts the performance of various NLP applications.Objectives: In this paper first attempt is made to propose a supervised machine learning Kashmiri WSD system.Material & Methods: The dataset comprising of 500K tokens for this research study has been collected from different resources. A sense annotated corpus for fifty commonly used ambiguous Kashmiri words has been created using the manual annotation method. Kashmiri WordNet is used to extract senses for the target words. Decision-tree based classifier is trained using the features extracted from annotated corpus for carrying out WSD task. We have used context widow of ±3 to extract features that are used to train the classifier.Results: The proposed system is tested on all fifty target words and evaluation is carried using accuracy, precision, recall and F-1 measures. The proposed system reported 81.831% accuracy, 0.834 precision,0.816 recall and 0.824 F1-measure.Conclusions: This was the initial step towards developing the WSD system for Kashmir and it has shown good results. In the future we expect to use other algorithms to carry out this task with greater language coverage
Web Mining and Anemia Classification in Gujarat via WWW
Authors: Thakor Kajal , Parikh Swapnil , Dabhi Vipul , Gandhi Ankita
Published: March 2024

Web mining makes extracting internet data from big databases feasible. Low hemoglobin or insufficient red blood cells are symptoms of anemia. Undernutrition is the most common cause, and it is most common in young children, pregnant women, and women of childbearing age. If it is not treated or doesn't take into consideration, it could lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure. In this study, we gather data from the web about anemia in Gujarat and categorize it in various ways based on its parameter. The dataset builds from web scrapping using Python soup. The dataset we extract can be further classified to make a decision. This research helps in identifying anemia-related information as well as saving lives. Data mining tools predict future trends, help organizations, and present knowledge in the form of the easiest way so that humans can understand. The data can be processed, analyzed, and presented by a specifically trained algorithm for diverse stakeholders, including policymakers, program planners, health service providers, academicians, research scholars, and common citizens, enabling them for evidence-based, data-driven decision-making
Pyrolysis of Municipal Plastic Waste to Produce Alternate Fuel
Authors: Dewangan Rohit K. , Agrawal Himanshu , Mondloe Dilbag S.
Published: March 2024

This research concentrates on the pyrolysis of municipal plastic waste (MPW) to produce an alternate fuel and its thermal comparison with petrol and diesel. It is a viable response to the growing problem of plastic waste disposal. Fuels made from petroleum and plastics contain carbon and hydrogen and are classified as hydrocarbons. Plastics are made up of fossil fuel-based chemicals such as natural gas or crude oil. It is non-biodegradable waste, mainly consisting of approx 15% of total Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Plastics are pivotal in today's world and are excessively used in households, industry and other fields due to their lightweight, durability, flexibility and inexpensive ability to produce. The need for plastics is expanding every day, posing a significant danger to the climate.The pyrolysis process is a waste-to-energy technological option for producing alternative fuels to replace fossil fuels. It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic material at high temperatures without oxygen or an inert gas atmosphere. Municipal Plastic Waste is depolymerized, pyrolyzed, catalytically cracked, and fractionally distilled to produce various value-added petroleum-derived fuels via pyrolysis which can be used to replace low diesel oils. The pyrolysis method has the benefit of being able to handle unsorted polymers. The material's pretreatment is simple. Plastics must be sorted, dried, and shredded. Pyrolysis, instead of incineration, doesn't emit harmful or hazardous gases. Transforming municipal plastic waste into energy has significant environmental, climatic, and economic implications.
A Comparative analysis of Video Summarization techniques for different domains
Authors: Gadhia Bijal U. , Modasiya Shahid S.
Published: March 2024

As technology progresses, a gigantic amount of video data is generated day by day. Pro-cessing such a huge video needs time and requires increased storage and computational power. Sometimes it is convenient for the user to watch a summary or highlight rather than a complete video, which is time-consuming. So, a fully automated solution is required to extract important segments from a video. Researchers have proposed multiple approaches/techniques for summarizing the videos, which resolve the problem of long videos and summarize them according to the video type. This survey and comparative evaluation of video summarizing techniques based on several domains are presented in this paper. Primarily, these methods are classified into different categories based on their methods or techniques used. Then an over-view of some the latest literature is presented with the dataset and evaluation approaches used. The review is also made related to the domain direction and concluded by presenting benefits and difficulties associated with current video summarization techniques
An Influential Remedy in Controlling of COVID-19 based on Predictive Models of Machine Learning: A Novel Spec
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Phogat Poonam
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a highly potent virus that infects healthy living cells. COVID-19 the virus, makes copies in the organs of the body that replicate itself, leading to the death of some healthy people’s cells and as a result, weakening the immune system. In the soft tissue, it greatly affects the respiratory tract and leads to pneumonia, organ failure, and death, reaching its final stages. This paper focuses on the early detection of COVID-19 patients based on the good symptoms of the disease. In this paper, the COVID-19 Remedies (CURE) program is proposed on a machine-based basis, reading speculation models for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. With test results, performance analysis of The CURE system is being tested in a Python environment that is tested using the Kaggle database of Johns Hopkins University.
Evaluating machine learning methods voting system for predicting the occurrence of lumpy skin condition
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Singh Karandeep
Published: March 2024

Lumpy skin disease is a viral disease that primarily affects cattle. It is caused by the lumpy skin disease, which belongs to the Capripoxvirus genus. LSD is characterized by the formation of nodules or lumps on the skin of infected cattle. This study aimed to evaluate how well some machine learning algorithms could predict the likelihood of LSDV infection based on geographical and meteorological characteristics. Geospatial and climatic factors are crucial to the disease’s epidemiology because of their close connection to the persistence of arthropod vectors. The results of this study suggest that by combining geographical and meteorological factors, a voting system of different machine learning outputs is utilized to forecast the occurrence of LSDV infection with high precision. In locations where there is a high risk of LSDV infection, applying the predicting capability of these methodologies could be very helpful in implementing screening and awareness programs as well as preventative efforts like vaccination
Treatments and new perspectives of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in pregnancy
Authors: Delorenzi Jan , Cunha Micael , Vergara Guilherme , Mary Camila
Published: March 2024

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombosis and/or recurrent miscarriage and the presence of persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). APS during pregnanvy represents an increased risk of miscarriage and thrombotic events for the woman and fetus. The treatment of APS is based on lifetime anticoagulation therapy, using aspirin which may be combined with heparin. However, many reports show that women can be refractory to this treatment. In spite of attempts to develop new therapies, the treatment outcomes for APS in pregnancy remain poor. The development of new therapeutic modalities is needed to treat and/or prevent thrombosis in pregnant patients with APS and protect the fetus.
The Operation of Natural Selection through Differential Mortality: The Detva Population during the Great Epidemics, 1831–1920
Authors: Golian Ján , Liczbińska Grażyna
Published: March 2024

W pracy skupiono się na epidemiach chorób zakaźnych, które przetoczyły się przez region Detva, położony w Górnych Węgrzech (współcześnie obszar centralnej Słowacji) w latach 1831–1920. Cel pracy jest dwojaki: po pierwsze – zbadanie, w jakim stopniu zgony spowodowane epidemiami chorób zakaźnych wpłynęły na wartość oczekiwanego dalszego trwania życia, frakcję zmarłych i dożywających oraz prawdopodobieństwo zgonu w populacji Detvy, a po drugie – zmierzenie presji selekcyjnej poprzez zróżnicowaną umieralność, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zgonów wywołanych przez epidemie chorób zakaźnych. W pracy wykorzystano indywidualne informacje o wieku w chwili śmierci i przyczynach zgonu w regionie, spisane z ksiąg metrykalnych parafii Detva (N = 29,338). Epidemie chorób zakaźnych były głównym regulatorem śmiertelności w regionie Detva, co potwierdziły wyniki naszych badań. Wyłączenie z bazy zgonów na choroby zakaźne podniosło wartość oczekiwanego dalszego trwania życia noworodka i osobnika dorosłego o odpowiednio 1–5 lat i 1–2 lata. Wzrosła także frakcja dożywających do 5. roku, początku dojrzałości (15 lat) i do początku starości (60 lat), zaś obniżeniu uległa frakcja zmarłych i wartość prawdopodobieństwa zgonu. Po usunięciu z analiz zgonów na choroby zakaźne osłabieniu uległy także naciski selekcyjne, co potwierdzają wartości mierników sposobności do działania selekcji naturalnej.
Cuidado e atenção à família de usuários em tratamento oncológico: um relato de experiência
Authors: Luana Maria Alves dos Santos  , Ana Suelen Pedroza Cavalcante  , Marcos Aguiar Ribeiro  , Cleverson Felipe da Silva Ferreira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho teve como principal objetivo relatar a vivência acerca do cuidado e atenção à família dos usuários em tratamento oncológico ofertado pelos profissionais de saúde de um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia localizado no interior do Ceará, durante a Residência Multiprofissional em Cancerologia. A vivência ocorreu ao longo do ano de 2021, sendo no primeiro ano de atuação na residência como Assistente Social, com inserção nos setores de serviços ambulatoriais, enfermaria de oncologia cirúrgica, radioterapia e quimioterapia, juntamente com os demais integrantes da equipe multiprofissional. Tais atendimentos foram ofertados de maneira individual e coletiva, tanto aos usuários quanto aos seus familiares. Foi possível compreender que o diagnóstico de câncer causa diversos impactos, mudanças e dificuldades na dinâmica familiar, sendo necessária a compreensão desses fatores pelos profissionais de saúde. Com isso, percebe-se a importância do núcleo familiar ser incluído no cuidado considerando suas necessidades e potencialidades, por meio do desenvolvimento de práticas de cuidado integrativas e humanizadas que promovam diálogo entre equipe, usuário e família com objetivo de fortalecer a autonomia, participação e corresponsabilização no cuidado em saúde.
 
Palavras-chave: Câncer; Determinantes Sociais da Saúde; Família; Relações Profissional-Família; Assistência Integral à Saúde.