bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Emamectin Benzoate 5 SG Against Thrips and Fruit Borer Complex on Grapevine
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, N Muthukrishnan , K Govindan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, M Visnupriya ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: May 2023

A new insecticide molecule, emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5 SG) was tested for bio-efficacy against major pests and natural enemies of grapes during 2007 and 2008 seasons. Emamectin benzoate was applied as foliar spray at 8.0 g a.i./ha, 9.5 g a.i./ha, 11.0 g a.i./ha and 22.0 g a.i./ha. Results indicated that emamectin benzoate 5 SG was significantly effective at 11.0 and 22.0 g a.i./ha when sprayed twice at 15 days interval and minimized the incidence of thrips, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus and fruit borers Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura on plants and fruits. Among all treatments, emamectin benzoate most effectively reduced pest population and increased fruit yield. The insecticide did not register any adverse effects on coccinellid predators. There were no phytotoxic symptoms observed on the plants due to emamectin benzoate treatment.
Behavioral Change of Self Help Group Members- An Effort by Non-Governmental Organization
Authors:   Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, V Sangeetha , Singh Premlata ,   Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, P Venkatesh ,   Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu to study the behavioural changes of members of Self Help Groups of Association of Sarva Seva Farms (ASSEFA). Following multi- stage random sampling, data were collected from 270 respondents. The tools of analysis like mean, frequency, and percentage analysis; chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test were used. The results revealed that SHGs promoted by Non-Governmental Organization brought high self-reliance, self-esteem, credit orientation, among the members and they were better empowered in economic aspects than the rest of the society.
Drip Irrigation - An Approach to Improve Water Use Efficiency
Authors:   Directorate of Students Welfare, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, T Rathakrishnan , S R Padma ,   Directorate of Students Welfare, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

Micro-irrigation is introduced primarily to save water and increase the water use efficiency in agriculture. Reduction in water consumption due to drip method of irrigation over the surface method of irrigation varies from 30 to 70 percent for different crops and productivity gain due to use of micro-irrigation is estimated to be in the range of 20 to 90 percent for different crops. The study was undertaken in Madurai district to study the intensity of adoption of drip irrigation, factors favouring adoption and the constraints faced by the respondents to adopt the technology. The major factors favouring adoption were water scarcity, high weed menace by conventional method of irrigation, less cost of cultivation, reduced labour requirement as reported by majority of respondents. The constraints experienced by majority of respondents were high initial cost of investment, delay in getting loan, and salt encrustation on drippers.
Effect of Incorporation of Fruit Powders in Instant Biscuit Mixes
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Home Science College and Research Institute, Madurai-625104, M S Saradha Devi , P Banumathi ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Home Science College and Research Institute, Madurai-625104
Published: May 2023

Mango and pineapple powders were prepared for the processing of fruit powder based instant biscuit mixes and standardised using various levels of fruit powders (10-50%) with other ingredients. The mango and pineapple powders at 30g were taken as optimum level for processing the biscuit mixes. The processed mixes were stored in different packaging materials and stored at room temperature for 270 days. The chemical characteristics and microbial load were observed during storage period. Moisture, vitamin C contents were slightly high in pineapple powder based biscuit mixes whereas reducing and total sugars, protein, fat and beta carotene were more in mango powder based biscuit mixes. A minimal increase in microbial population was observed in all the stored samples during the study period. The organoleptic scores of the biscuit mixes were found to be highly acceptable upto 270 days.
Development and Evaluation of Kodo Millet and Little Millet Based Boli Mix
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Home Science College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, P Karuppasamy , S Kanchana ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Home Science College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, G Hemalatha ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Home Science College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104, N Muthukrishnan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104
Published: May 2023

The mix suitable for boli (Boli is golden yellow sweet pancake from South India) based on the kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) and little millet (Panicum milliare) were developed and their nutritional qualities were evaluated in different packaging materials viz., high density polyethylene bag (HDPE- 400 gauge) and metalized polypropylene bag (MPP) during storage periods (90 days). A slight change was noted in the moisture (8.00-8.81% and 7.80-8.75%), protein (11.37-10.59 and 8.75-7.83%), reducing sugar (3.81-4.49% and 2.90-3.28%), total sugar (5.68 - 4.65g% and 3.78-3.46g%) and crude fibre (3.80-3.72 and 3.40-3.32g%) content of the kodo millet and little millet based boli mix during storage. The mix was used to develope traditional food product like boli. It was organoleptically acceptable and scored higher values (8.8-8.9 by using 9 point hedonic scale) at the end of the storage period. The microbial population of boli mix was found to be minimum initially (1.0x10-4 ) and it was within the safer limit (5.0x10 -4 ) on storage. Statistically the moisture (increased up to 0.95%), protein (decreased up to 0.92%), reducing sugar (increased up to 0.68%) and total sugar (decreased up to 1.03%) showed highly significant difference at 0.01% level, but non significant difference was observed in ash, calcium, iron and tannin on storage. The shelf life of the kodo millet and little millet based boli mixes were found to be good up to 90 days at ambient conditions under MPP and HDPE packaging.
OS RASTROS DA MEMÓRIA: Uma análise sobre o valor da apropriação do espaço no debate preservacionista paulistano
Authors: D`Oliveira Mariana Rezende
Published: May 2023

A importância conferida à identificação e preservação de valores e atributos para a avaliação do significado cultural de um patrimônio arquitetônico em sua maior completude possível, têm sido um tema
Utilização do YouTube no desenvolvimento de práticas educativas em bibliotecas: um mapeamento sistemático
Authors: Souza Ágata Nelza Gomes de , Sant'Ana Izabella Mendes
Published: May 2023

Tecnologias e mídias sociais têm se configurado como instrumentos/meios frequentemente utilizados na realização de práticas educativas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo a realização de um Mapeamento Sistemático (MS) de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, os quais abordam a utilização do YouTube por bibliotecas (espaços não formais de ensino) para o desenvolvimento de práticas educativas. A busca foi realizada na base de dados Web of Science. Metodologicamente, o estudo está principalmente embasado no trabalho de Falbo, Souza e Felizardo (2017), os quais consideram o MS como um estudo secundário, contendo três etapas: planejamento, condução e publicação de resultados. O protocolo do MS e os artigos selecionados podem ser consultados no ambiente web através de link disponibilizado. A string de busca apresenta os descritores library, YouTube, video technology, social media, mass media, video recordings, educational technology, educational practices, teaching e learning. A busca inicial retornou 123 artigos. Após delimitações, somente 12 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e não continham características que os enquadrassem nos critérios de exclusão previstos no protocolo do MS. Após classificação das principais características desses artigos, alcançaram-se três conclusões: o protocolo do MS em questão é válido para ser aplicado em outras bases de dados; há que se considerar a ampliação do recorte de pesquisa para outras ferramentas da web 2.0, ampliando o escopo para além do YouTube e, por fim, há urgência na abordagem das tecnologias por meio de uma análise crítica considerando não só suas potencialidades, como também suas limitações e contradições.
A Modern Way of Seeing Jeju: The Discourse of ‘Paradise Jeju’
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Jin Jongheon
Published: May 2023

The way of seeing Jejudo before the modern era during the Joseon Dynasty can be summarized as ‘the aesthetics of scenic landscapes, the barrenness of the climate, and the vulgarity of customs’. During Japanese colonial rule, ‘a new way of seeing Jejudo’—the discourse of ‘Paradise Jeju’—appeared, replacing the Ten Scenes of Yeongju in the late Joseon Dynasty and forming the basis for the symbolic landscape of Jeju Island until the late 20th century. This was a process in which the industrial potential of Jeju’s climate and resources were re-evaluated in the context of capitalism and industrialization. The image of Jeju’s scenery as an exotic tourist attraction continued even after the liberation. However, the development of Jejudo has been understood as a history of hardships for Jeju residents who overcame a barren environment. According to Confucian scholars on the mainland during the Joseon Dynasty, Jejudo was a barren land, and this was the cause of the Jeju people’s poverty. The discourse of Paradise Jeju coined by Japan can be seen as a complete reversal of the climate determinism-the theory of 風土 of the Joseon Dynasty, and as a colonial project as well as a modern perspective as a new ‘invention’. Paradise Jeju discourse serves as a link between endemic environmentalist thoughts on Jeju in the Joseon Dynasty and contemporary romantic perspectives on Jeju, which can also be an important reference for contemplating a new vision for the development of Jeju in the 21st century and the formation of Jeju identity.
Research to Determine the Potential Use of Humanoid (Anthropomorphic) Robots in Accommodation Facilities
Authors: ÇİLİNGİR ÜK Zuhal , GÜLTEKİN Yaşar , KÖKSAL Cansu , DOĞAN Seden
Published: May 2023

Study participants evaluated the use of robots in general, and specifically the use of humanoid robots for 36 different job positions in accommodation establishments in Turkey. This exploratory study aimed to determine the positions in which it will be easier to adopt the use of robots in accommodation businesses. It also examined the role of the participant's gender and age regarding the potential use of robots. An online survey was used to collect data, and the data was obtained from 407 participants. Contrary to the theory of anthropomorphism, but consistent with the Uncanny Valley and social comparison theories, the results of the study showed that the participants were adamant that it was not appropriate to use robots for 25 of the job positions out of 36. Humanoid robots were considered appropriate for positions that provide cleaning services, perform takeaway and delivery services, or where customers do not interact one-on-one during their stay. It was concluded that young people evaluated the use of robots in the sector more positively than older people. Similarly, women tended to make more positive evaluations than men. The original value of this research is based on the lack of studies evaluating the potential of using robots for positions in accommodation establishments.
Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa Melalui Pemanfaatan Pare Hutan (Momordica Balsamina) Sebagai Bahan Olahan Kerupuk
Authors: Desy Fadilah Adina Putri  , Indra Apriansyah
Published: May 2023

Variasi pengolahan pare sebagai makanan tergolong minim dibandingkan dengan buah dan sayuran lainnya. Salah satu peluang usaha yang potensial untuk dibuat dan disukai banyak orang adalah mencampur buah tanaman tersebut sebagai olahan usaha kerupuk. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberdayakan mahasiswa melalui Pemanfaatan Pare Hutan (Momordica Balsamina) sebagai Bahan Olahan Kerupuk. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan melakukan survei pengetahuan mitra, teori pembuatan kerupuk, dan praktik pembuatan kerupuk. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan pengabdian rata-rata mencapai 83%. Penampakan kerupuk mentah yaitu strukturnya keras dan tebal, warnanya coklat keabuan, aroma gurih bawang, sedangkan penampakan kerupuk goreng yaitu strukturnya keras, warnanya coklat muda, rasa gurih, dan aroma gurih. Hasil evaluasi beberapa mahasiswa untuk tes kerupuk menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk lebih baik dalam bentukan lebih tipis agar renyah saat digoreng. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada evaluasi terhadap hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar menjadi produk yang lebih baik lagi.
Mata Kuliah Berbasis Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kelurahan Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong (Tema Pelatihan Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Keripik Keladi)
Authors: Irzal Irzal  , Kamarul Zaman  , Muhammad Fachrud Ananda Khan  , Nahdia Nurul Wahda  , Riska Dewi Ningsih  , Susetyowati Sofia  , Agilistya Rahayu  , Digor Mufti  , Febry Jein Andjar
Published: May 2023

Potensi yang ada di Kota Sorong bahwa keripik yang biasanya yang dibuat oleh para pelaku UMKM menggunakan bahan dasar keladi bete. Metode mata kuliah berbasis pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pelatihan di lakukan melalui beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut: Observasi, Permohonanizin, Surat, Pelaksanaan Kegiatan, Persiapan Oleh Tim Pengusul, Penetapan Pelaksanaan, Terlaksanakan Kegiatan, Sasaran Memperoleh Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pemasaran, Evaluasi Pembimbang, Laporan akhir Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut:1. Memaparkan produk dalam usaha ide bisnis keripik keladi 2. Memaparkan harga kedalam produk keripik keladi 3. Memaparkan place atau tempat pemasaran keripik keladi 4. Memaparkan proses promosi pada produk keripik keladi 5. Memaparkan cara mendapatkan keuntungan melebihi target penjualan. 6. Memaparkan tentang hambatan bisnis keripik keladi.
Penyuluhan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Marning Jagung di Desa Kertosari Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Gema Iftitah A. Yekti  , Sulistyaningsih  , Supatra
Published: May 2023

Kertosari Village is one of the centers for “marning” corn-processed products in Situbondo. Until now there are three corn-marketing UKMs in Kertosari Village whose products are marketed outside the city, such as Banyuwangi, Malang, to Jakarta.  However, so far UKMs have not implemented GMP in their production processes and tend to use makeshift production rooms with simple tools. Thus, food safety, competitiveness, and product quality are still not a priority for UKMs. The layout of the production process is not by following under GMP principles. This happened because of their limited knowledge and skills regarding GMP principles. Therefore, an extension on the application of GMP principles needs to be done to improve product quality and safety. In addition, GMP principles can also guarantee the health and safety of workers. An extension on the application of GMP principles was carried out using the focus group discussion (FGD) method. The material presented includes the concept of food safety, contamination related to processed food production, and GMP principles. The results of the extension show an increase in knowledge by 25%.
Pelajar Pancasila Pada Abad Ke-21 Di SMAN 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Maryam Aulia  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Apritha Apritha  , Reni Adi Setyoningsih  , Putri Handayani  , Winda Saptaniarsih
Published: May 2023

Education plays a big role in making students to preserve Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of this study is to determine the challenges and efforts of schools in realizing Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the subject of students X-5 and X-7 SMAN 1 Palangka Raya and the object of research is school policy in realizing Pancasila as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation. Data collection was done through observation and documentation and analyzed by reducing data, presenting results and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the challenges faced in the 21st century in the form of excessive use of technology and access to information that is not properly filtered will disrupt the focus of students in learning. The efforts made by the school are to create students characterized by Pancasila values through an independent curriculum and the implementation of the Pancasila learner profile. The implementation is carried out in the P5 (Pancasila Learner Profile Strengthening Project) learning process so that students will get used to it because the education paradigm in the 21st century makes the learning process in favor of students and makes students adaptable to adapt to the challenges of development in the 21st century. Therefore, the efforts made by the school have tried their best through the Pancasila learner profile as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation in the 21st century.
Pancasila Sebagai Entitas Dan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia Dan Perwujudannya Di SMAN 5 Palangka Raya
Authors: Safitri Anggita Tunjung Sari  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah  , Lutfi Aji Taufandy  , Sri Maya  , Riwi Nitiya
Published: May 2023

Pancasila has an important role as the entity and identity of the Indonesian nation. Without an entity and identity, the Indonesian nation does not have an identity and characteristics as a society with a state. Especially with the increasingly rapid flow of globalization, it is feared that the ideology of Pancasila is increasingly being eroded within Indonesian society. There is the concern, so that has become a shared duty and responsibility in preserving and passing on Pancasila to the next generation so that the ideology of Pancasila as the basis of this country remains firmly attached to each individual. One form of effort to preserve and pass on Pancasila to the next generation is the application of Pancasila Student Profiles to learning materials in schools. There are six dimensions in the Pancasila Student Profile, including: 1) Faithful, devoted to God Almighty, and noble, 2) Global diversity, 3) Mutual cooperation, 4) Independent, 5) Critical thinking, and 6) Creative. The existence of the Pancasila Student Profile is expected to liberate and develop the competencies or abilities of students according to their characteristics and become democratic citizens as well as become superior and productive human beings in the 21st Century. Therefore, it is hoped that Indonesian students will be able to participate in global development that is sustainable and resilient in facing various challenges. These problems were researched and studied using literature and also combining the results of PPL observations conducted at SMAN 5 Palangka Raya.
Bakti Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Pasien Penderita Kanker di Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu
Authors: Fadli Agus Triansyah  , Sandi Jembar Wijaya  , Rini Melani  , Erna Dwi Jayanti  , Nurhuda Teapon
Published: May 2023

Cancer is defined as a disease that originates from the progressive and abnormal growth of body cells. This condition is caused by changes in deoxyribonucleid acid (DNA), so that cells lose their normal function. This service aims to provide motivation to cancer sufferers at the Ambu Cancer Fighting House to increase their zest for life and provide happiness to cancer sufferers. Some of the activities carried out were painting classes, cooking classes, wishing trees and provision of basic necessities. Based on some of the activities carried out, it is hoped that some changes will occur, namely increasing the motivation of younger cancer fighters, increasing the ability of younger cancer fighters in painting, increasing the ability of younger cancer fighters in cooking, increasing the confidence of younger cancer fighters that hope is always there and lightens the burden on managers by providing basic food donations.
Community Service Activities - Counseling And Random Blood Sugar Screening (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)
Authors: Alexander Halim Santoso  , Ernawati Ernawati  , Sukmawati Tansil Tan  , Yohanes Firmansyah  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Fernando Nathaniel
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels as a result of impaired insulin metabolism. Uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus can result in significant complications. The purpose of the community service activities is to increase the community's knowledge, awareness, and ability to prevent, detect, and manage diabetes mellitus. This activity requires collaboration between the local community, the community service team, and medical personnel. First, the public is counseled about diabetes mellitus using effective and easy-to-understand communication methods. In addition, individuals who are at a high risk or have prediabetes are identified through early screening procedures. In addition, community service activities include providing assistance and guidance to people with diabetes mellitus. During community service activities, the effectiveness of counseling and early screening was also evaluated and monitored. This activity is anticipated to provide long-term benefits to efforts to prevent and manage diabetes mellitus in the community by utilizing a holistic approach and involving active community participation.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Bamboo Dancing Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Kelas VIII MTS Al-Hidayah Gebang
Authors: Atika Alwinda  , Satria Wiguna
Published: May 2023

Permasalah dari guru belum mampu menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan umumnya masih menggunakan model konvensional, sedangkan siswa masih belum mampu memberi pendapat secara baik dan belum memiliki kecercayaan diri.  Penerapan belajar sambil bermain belum dapat diterapkan dengan baik oleh guru di sekolah. Jenis peneltian Ini dilakukan PTK dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran ini hasilnya dapat diketahui dari hasil pra seiklus hasil belajar  maka dapat diketahui dari 30 orang siswa terdapat 8 orang siswa (27%) mendapat nilai tuntas dan sebanyak 22 orang siswa belum mendapat nilai tuntas.  Pada siklus I sebanyak  17 orang siswa atau ketuntasan mencapai (57%) yang telah tuntas belajar dan yang tidak tuntas sebesar 13 (43 %). Pada pelaksanaan siklus II nilai rata-rata persentase ketuntasan pembelajaran siswa mengalami peningkatan sebanyak  30 orang siswa telah tuntas mencapai (100%). Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam di kelas VIII MTs Al-Hidayah Air Hitam Gebang berhasil dilakukan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran bamboo dancing sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif pada setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dan menggali potensi yang dimiliki siswa sehingga muncul kreativitas yang dimiliki siswa.
Pentingnya Evaluasi Dalam Pembelajaran Dan Akibat Memanipulasinya
Authors: Nadya Putri Mtd  , Muhammad Ikhsan Butarbutar  , Sri Apulina Br Sinulingga  , Jelita Ramadhani Marpaung  , Rosa Marshanda Harahap
Published: May 2023

Evaluasi meliputi mengukur dan menilai. Evaluasi merupakan proses penilaian pertumbuhan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Setiap siswa mempunyai kemampuan yang bervariasi dari yang cepat, sedang dan lambat. Sebelum mengevaluasi hal perlu diperhatikan adalah prinsip evaluasi, manfaat evaluasi, syarat melakukan evaluasi dan tujuan melakukan evaluasi. Namun, sekarang ini guru kurang memperhatikan hal tersebut serta banyak dijumpai guru yang memanipulasi nilai siswa. Akibat dari memanipulasi nilai akan berdampak buruk bagi siswanya.
Controversy of Presidential Decrees in a State of Emergency in Indonesia: Case Study of The Decrees of President Soekarno And President Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Esafrin Aninda Novedia , Ayuni, S.H., MCDR Qurrota
Published: May 2023

The debate of the decrees of President Soekarno and President Abdurrahman Wahid regarding the constitutional and unconstitutional presidential decree in emergency constitutional law continues to be a controversy that does not end until now because it is still being discussed related to the situation. This paper discusses 2 (two) phenomenal decrees related to constitutional or unconstitutional in terms of emergency constitutional law. By using normative juridical research methods. The approaches used are the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the historical approach. This paper discusses 3 (three) main findings, among others: First, the Presidential Decree is de facto and de jure motivated by no recognition of political action or legal action; Second, the decree is formally regulated in Article 12 and Article 22 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia because in the 1945 Constitution it is regulated that if the country is in a state of danger, the president can make decisions in accordance with the authority regulated by laws and regulations; and Third, The decree can be said to be unconstitutional because it is not in accordance with the Indonesian constitution. The decree is not regulated by Indonesian legislation so that formation is considered unconstitutional because it cannot be based on law. However, in the emergency constitutional law, this situation becomes normal because the emergency constitutional law does not use legislation as usual when the country is in normal condition.
Juridical Study on Cooperative Legal Entity Bankruptcy Submissions by Its Member
Authors: Nur Hayati Adis
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in several cooperatives failing to pay and made many of their members file bankruptcy petitions against their cooperatives, this condition then caused opposition from several parties. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the issue of filing for bankruptcy of a cooperative legal entity by its member with questions: 1) how is the legal construction of Indonesian cooperative bankruptcy, 2) whether the permissibility of filing a bankruptcy petition against cooperatives by its member is in line with the characteristics of Indonesian cooperative legal entities. The method used is normative juridical research. The results show 1) Law no. 37 of 2004 and Law no. 25 of 1992 do not regulate restrictions on legal subjects who can file for bankruptcy against cooperatives. Therefore, the cooperative itself, members of the cooperative, and other creditors have the right to file for bankruptcy against the cooperative. 2) The filing of a petition for bankruptcy of a cooperative by its member (who is a creditor) is not in accordance with the characteristics of Indonesian cooperatives, considering that each of cooperative members is the owners of the cooperative itself and the main basis for the operation of cooperatives is the principles of kinship and democracy. Thus, it is concluded that the filing of a petition for bankruptcy of a cooperative by its member (who has a position as a creditor) is valid but is not in accordance with the characteristics of the legal entity of Indonesian cooperatives. Therefore, the government is advised to review the terms and restrictions on legal subjects who can petition for bankruptcy against cooperatives.
Investigation Factors Affecting Academic Tendency in Bachelor Students of Nutrition Sciences of Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences: 2022
Authors: Moradi Gholamreza , Hamouni Mahsasadat , Moghbeli Fateme
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Universities are the origin of society's transformations in various fields and students as the main pillars of the university form the main body of various organizations and organs of the society. For this purpose, it is necessary to have information about the current situation and the attitude of students towards their field. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effective factors in the selection of nutrition science students of Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences.Material and Methods: This is an applied study that was carried out in a descriptive-cross-sectional way. The studied population was students studying nutrition sciences at Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences. To collect data, a questionnaire was created by a researcher, whose validity was evaluated with the help of expert panels consisting of experts in the health information technology group of Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences, and the reliability of the questionnaire was determined by determining Cronbach's alpha.Results: According to the findings of the study, the majority of users were 68.7% female and 31.3% male. 43.3% of students had an average knowledge and awareness of their field and 44.8% had a positive view of their field. 8/ 38% of students chose this field based on the recommendation of others. The satisfaction with the field of study of the current study was 49.3%, which was close to the satisfaction of half of the students under study, and 61.2% of the students were very satisfied with the assignment of medical system code and having an office. 41.8% of nutrition science students were very satisfied with their career future and 41% believe in the existence of a suitable job market.Conclusion: The most important factor in choosing a field is the assignment of the code of the medical system and having an office at the time of employment, and many students believe that this field is suitable for social values and the existence of a suitable job market, and they consider the relevant job interesting and purposeful to serve the society.
COVID-19 Information Dissemination Via Social Media: Content Analysis of Instagram Posts During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Jannati Nazanin , Amirzadeh Googhari Saber , Keshvardoost Sareh , Vaezipour Atiyeh , Zolala Farzaneh , Mehdipour Simin , Hosseinnejad Maryam , Negarestani Mozhgan , Fatehi Farhad
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Social media platforms provide easy access to an unprecedented volume of information which could influence the awareness and perception of people during public health crises. The current study aims to explore the trends and content of the posts on Instagram.Material and Methods: We performed a retrospective content analysis of available public messages posted on Instagram. We collected data between 23 January 2020 and 25 March 2020. The inclusion criteria included an Instagram post with a hashtag related to Coronavirus (i.e. # “Corona” and # “Coronavirus”, in the Persian language). Persian hashtags were used for retrieving posts. All posts were categorized into seven categories. We performed descriptive statistics with Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS version 26.Results: A total of 4280 posts were extracted, out of which 1281 were categorized into seven main categories including News (n=205, 26.7%), Criticism (n=136, 17.7%), Education (n=112, 14.6%), Coronavirus’s impact on the healthcare system (n=100, 13%), Combating Coronavirus (n=98, 12.8%), Coronavirus’s impact on society (n=89, 11.6%), Joke (n=28, 3.6%).Conclusion:Our findings revealed that the trend of posts on social media was influenced by factors such as the nature of the information sources as well as social and political occasions. This study provides insight into health dissemination on social media for future responses to public health crises.
Analysis of Accuracy Metric of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Heart Disease
Authors: Yousefi Sajad , Poornajaf Maryam
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Heart disease is, for the most part, alluding to conditions that include limited or blocked veins that can prompt a heart attack, chest torment or stroke. Earlier identification of heart disease may reduce the death rate. The cost of medical diagnosis makes it perverse to cure it for the large amount of people early. Using machine learning models performed on dataset. This article aims to find the most efficient and accurate machine learning models for disease prediction.Material and Methods: Several supervised machine learning algorithms were utilized to diagnosis and prediction of heart disease such as logistic regression, decision tree, random forest and KNN. The algorithms are applied to a dataset taken from the Kaggle site including 70000 samples.  In algorithms, methods such as the importance of features, hold out validation, 10-fold cross-validation, stratified 10-fold cross-validation, leave one out cross-validation are the result of effective performance and increase accuracy. In addition, feature importance scores was estimated for each feature in some algorithms. These features were ranked based on feature importance score. All the work is done in the Anaconda environment based on python programming language and Scikit-learn library.Results: The algorithms performance is compared to each other so that performance based on ROC curve and some criteria such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity and F1 score were evaluated for each model. As a result of evaluation, random forest algorithm with F1 score 92%, accuracy 92% and AUC ROC 95%, has better performance than other algorithms.Conclusion: The area under the ROC curve and evaluating criteria related to a number of classifying algorithms of machine learning to evaluate heart disease and indeed, the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease is compared to determine the most appropriate classifier.
An Introduction to Diabetes
Authors: Ibrahim Nur Aifiah Binti
Published: May 2023

Diabetes is a whole group of diseases in the body regulating blood sugar levels. There is a lack of response to the insulin produced by the pancreas. Until now, there is no definite cause to uncover the disease. If left untreated, other complications may occur so as damage to the organs in the body. The cells are not functioning very well as there is a lack of energy inside the body.
Designing and Evaluating a Smartphone-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Control Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Baharvand Ahmadi Fatemeh , Dehghan Mohammad Jafar , Baharvand Vahid , Azizi Amirabbas
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Depression and anxiety are prevailing mental health disorders. The presence of several barriers in face-to-face approaches for treating these diseases and the emergence of numerous post-pharmacotherapy complications have made researchers embark on removing barriers in treating these diseases. The research on mental healthcare aiming to develop non-pharmaceutical treatments has presented and evaluated many approaches. One of these approaches is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is effective in depression and anxiety treatment. This study aimed to design and evaluate a psychological program based on CBT and smartphones to control and alleviate the symptoms of anxiety and depression.Material and Methods: This study was framed into a 10-session randomized control trial with the assistance of psychologists and valid scientific books. It was designed and implemented in the form of an applied smartphone-based program. After selecting 45 samples and assigning them to intervention and control groups, the researchers examined the effect of the application-based CBT on patients’ depression and anxiety, then analyzed the results with statistical tests with SPSS software.Results: After the intervention, the data normality was confirmed by statistical analyses. Then, the paired T-test was used to analyze the pre-intervention and post-intervention data on anxiety and depression and the results were obtained with (P=0.001) and (P=0.002) respectively. According to the results, there was a significant difference between the results of the intervention group before and after using the software, while the control group manifested no significant differences.Conclusion: With its user-centered approach, this software develops a mobile health (mHealth) program that improves and controls anxiety and depression by providing an efficient therapeutic method within a self-care program and removing spatial and temporal barriers.
A New Revolution in Healthcare Transformation Using Hyper-Automation Technologies
Authors: Moulaei Khadijeh , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz
Published: May 2023

As someone who has been following the development of hyper-automation technologies in healthcare, I wanted to write to you about the many optimistic outcomes that these technologies have already produced. I am writing to express my excitement about many potential and benefits of hyper-automation technologies in healthcare. Hyper-automation, which includes the use of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, low-code/no-code (LCNC) platforms, machine learning, robotics and other technologies to automate and optimize processes, has the possibility to transform healthcare in many ways [1].
FTIR and electrical behavior of blend electrolytes based on (PVA/PVP)
Authors: ALjubouri Fatima , Kadhim Jawad Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Solution cast method was used to create the polymer electrolytes. Under certain circumstances, the electrolyte content of polymers was determined using constant percent PVA/PVP(50:50),EC and PC (1:1) with various quantities of KI (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt. %) and iodine I2 = 10 % of salt wt. The complicated formation of polymer blends was validated by FTIR investigations. Electrical conductivity was measured using an impedance analyzer at frequencies ranging from 50 Hz to 1MHz and temperatures ranging from 293 K to 343 K. At ambient temperature, an electrolyte with 50% KI content had a higher electrical conductivity value of 5.3 10-3 (S/cm). The magnitude of electrical conductivity increased as salt content and temperature rose. The blend electrolytes' greater dielectric at lower frequencies might be owing to the dipoles having enough time to align with the electric field, resulting in stronger polarisation. The reduction in activation energy (Ea) suggests that faster-conducting electrolytes prefer to move with less energy.
Forensic Basics of Modern Biometric Technologies
Authors: Khaziev Sh. N.
Published: May 2023

Forensic identification and modern biometric technologies have a common basis and have been closely developing together in various ways. Today new biometric technologies have emerged that utilize previously inaccessible properties and characteristics of humans. The article examines how forensic identification principles are applied in the creation of such new technologies.Promising areas of collaboration between forensic experts and biometric technology specialists include collaborative studying the frequency and identification significance of external human characteristics, as well as individual features of movements and actions, determined by habits and skills and used for forensic identification. They share common goals such as investigating the causes of erroneous identifications, exploring the ways to illegally bypass biometric security systems, and developing methods to counter criminal attacks.
Methodological Features of Validating Forensic Expert Techniques
Authors: Usov A. I. , Omel’yanyuk G. G. , Bebeshko G. I. , Lyubetskaya I. P. , Afanas’ev I. B.
Published: May 2023

The article reviews and summarizes the experience of validating forensic expert techniques in the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The authors point out the methodological features of practical implementation of the validation procedure. They demonstrate that the specificity, diversity, and complexity of the objects of expert study require the classification of the applied methods in terms of metrology, identification of the main validation parameters of quantitative and qualitative methods, organization of experiments, and evaluation of validation parameters using mathematical analysis methods. They also propose to divide methods into two types: forensic expert measurement methods (FMT) and forensic expert testing methods (FTT). Based on the generalization of information presented in several regulatory documents and scientific publications, the following parameters are identified for FMT: metrological characteristics or properties of the method (specificity, linearity, sensitivity, range of determined values, detection limit, quantitative determination limit) and quality indicators of the method (precision, correctness, accuracy of the analysis result, or uncertainty). When validating FTT, it is proposed to evaluate the reliability of the method and the competence of the expert.An experiment to assess validation parameters is performed using enough control samples with established characteristics of controlled indicators and with the participation of a sufficient number of experts. Requirements for control samples are provided.The authors also give examples of probabilistic evaluation of validation parameters for two qualitative testing methods: microscopic examination of textile fibers and detection of gunshot residue using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis. The reliability of these methods is assessed by calculating the likelihood ratio, and the specificity of interpreting the results of FMT and FTT validation is noted.The decision on compliance with the requirements is made if the interval of the established extended uncertainty for the obtained result does not exceed the tolerance field. In the absence of tolerances, FMT is considered suitable for solving forensic expert tasks if the values of the extended uncertainty of the measurement results of the controlled indicator do not exceed the values established during validation. For FTT, a low probabilistic proportion of false positive and false negative results in determining the presence/absence of controlled indicators, as well as experimentally confirmed competence of the expert during validation, are indicators of the suitability of the method for its intended use
Large displacement analysis of laminated beam-type structures
Authors: Pešić Igor , Turkalj Goran
Published: May 2023

The paper presents a finite element formulation for analysis of 3D framed structures with thin-walled laminated composite cross-sections, using a co-rotational approach. The formulation considers the effects of large displacements on the response of space frames subjected to conservative and static external loads. Classical lamination theory for thin fiber-reinforced laminates has been employed. Stability analysis is performed in load deflection manner using co-rotational formulation. The shear strain of the middle surface is assumed to be zero, and the cross-section is not distorted in its own plane. In order to illustrate the application of the proposed formulation, several numerical examples are presented.
Job Satisfaction and Workplace Happiness as Predictors of Workplace Friendship across Psychological Counselors
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nilgün , SUMBAS Ezgi
Published: May 2023

Workplace friendship is a unique type of relationship across all organizational levels between employees in the same or different departments and is an important factor in professional life. It has been suggested that school counselors need workplace friends, who are an important source of social support, to overcome the stress associated with the corporate environment and job conditions. Furthermore, workplace friendship fulfills several positive functions for both employees and institutions. Thus, the first aim of the current study is to investigate the perceptions of psychological counselors about workplace friendship based on various variables. The second aim is to determine the predictive role of job satisfaction and workplace well-being perceptions of psychological counselors in workplace friendship. The study sample included 339 school counselors, 232 of whom were female (68.4%) and 107 (31.6%) were male, and who were in different provinces in Turkey. The study data were collected with the Workplace Friendship Scale, the Job Satisfaction Scale, the Workplace Well-Being Scale, and a Personal Demographics Form. T-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were employed to analyze the study data. The findings revealed that there were significant correlations between workplace well-being and job satisfaction and workplace friendship. Workplace well-being and job satisfaction explained 27% of the variation in workplace friendship. The study findings contributed to the determination of the factors that affect workplace relations of psychological counselors.
Investigation of Teacher Candidates' Awareness towards Inclusive Education
Authors: GÜLAY Ahmet , ALTUN Taner
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the awareness of teacher candidates towards inclusive education. This mixed method study was performed with the convergent parallel mixed pattern. The sample of quantitative part of the study consisted of 708 teacher candidates in an education faculty determined by criterion sampling. The study group of the qualitative part of the research is 14 teacher candidates (preservice teachers) selected from among these participants. The research data were collected with Awareness Scale for Inclusive Education and Interview Form for Evaluation of Inclusive Education Course. The scale data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics, and the semi-structured interview data were analyzed by content analysis. The results revealed that the awareness of teacher candidates’ inclusive education was at a moderate level. In addition, the awareness level of the participants who had inclusive education training was higher than the participants who did not, and the female participants had higher awareness compared to the male participants. The interview results revealed that training on inclusive education increased teacher candidates’ awareness of its history, aims, the students it encompasses, and its applications. According to the results of the research, it has been suggested to expand the inclusive education provided to teachers before and during the service.