bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTING CURRICULUM 2013 IN ENGLISH LESSON AT SMPN 52 MAKASSAR
Authors: Maliang Muhammad Iqbal , Januarty Restu , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study were to find out The Implementation teaching learning planning of 2013 curriculum. The research was qualitative method. The sample of the research was English teachers of SMPN 52 Makassar. The data of this research were collected by using triangulation technique by combining observation, interview, and documentation technique. The writer used observation guidelines sheet in analyzing the data collected and monitor. The writer used interview guidelines and recorder to record the interviews. The obtained data was analyzed in three major phases namely data reduction, data display and conclusion. This Result of this study shows that English teachers has already implemented learning the 2013 curriculum in class well. And then, prepare learning tools are in accordance with the standard 2013 curriculum. It can be proved by formation learning tools.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SMA NEGERI 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Natalini Allo Desi Mutiara , Batau Hj. St. Haliah , Syam Ulfah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to know the implementation of higher order thinking skills on students’ reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 18 Makassar. This research focused on pre-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test. The population of this research was class XI students of SMA Negeri 18 Makassar in the academic year 2021/2022. Purposive sampling techniques were used to took one class as the research sample, totaling 26 students. The data was obtained in the form of multiple choices of the reading test. After analyzing data, the writer concluded that the implementation of HOTS in reading comprehension can improve students’ reading comprehension. This evidenced by the average score of students during the pre-test and post-test. The mean score of the students in the pre-test (before the action) was 36.53 and the post-test (after the action) was 68.07. These data indicated that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. Based on the data from the analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of higher-order thinking skills can improve students' reading comprehension in class XI Social 4 SMA Negeri 18 Makassar.
THE USE OF BANDICAM APPLICATION AS TEACHING MEDIA TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Azurah Siska , Sahib Hj Nurfaisah , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to know whether the use of the bandicam application as a teaching media can enhance students' writing skill in SMAN 18 Makassar.This research focused on pre-experimental research one group pretest and posttest. The population of this research was the tenth-grade students of SMAN 18 Makassar at the first semester 2021/2022 academic year. The writer took of 270 students as population. The data were obtained from the writing text. The results of the research used inferential analysis of t-test by SPSS v.16,  showed that there was a significant enhance in the students’ mean score writing skill between the pretest and posttest. The mean score of the students’ writing enhanced from 51.04 in the pretest to 79.95 in the posttest. The significance value calculated 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (P-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the hypothesis of this study was accepted. It means that the use Bandicam Application As Teaching Media Can Enhance students writing skill at SMAN 18 Makassar. In addition, students' motivation after using this media also increased. The writer concluded that the use of Bandicam Application As Teaching Media in teaching English can enhance the students’ writing skill.
The Concept of Sunna in Progressive Muslim Thought
Authors: Adis Duderija
Published: July 2022

In this paper I describe the nature and scope of the concept ‘sunna’ in progressive Muslim thought. I argue that, unlike the hadith-based concept of sunna found in classical Islam, the concept of sunna in progressive Islam has strong affinities with how that concept was understood during the formative period of Islamic thought. In this respect, I show that the concept of sunna in progressive Islam operates within a broad contextualist and rationalist approach to Islamic theology and ethics, that it is a general ethico-behavioural embodied concept. It is not viewed as a source of Islamic belief, nor is it considered a form of unrecited revelation - although, for hermeneutical purposes, it exists in an organic and symbiotic relationship with the Qur’an. In the last section, I discuss several concrete implications this approach to the concept of sunna has in progressive Islam, doing away with many norms, values, and practices that have been associated with the concept in classical Islamic law/ethics, such as those pertaining to family and criminal law. With respect to this, I highlight how a progressive Muslim approach to normative sunna enables the Islamic interpretive tradition to shed ethically and epistemologically outdated norms, values, and practices that have often been defended on the basis of a concept of sunna that operates within the hermeneutical confines of classical Islamic theology and Islamic legal theory.
METHODOLOGY OF PUBLIC POLICY MECHANISMS FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY SECURITY
Authors: O. Akhmedova
Published: July 2022

Scientific approaches to the definition of mechanisms of public administration
and mechanisms of public policy (management, regulation) in the tourism industry have
been analysed in the paper. Through the prism of this, the methodology of public policy
mechanisms formation in the field of the tourism industry security have been substantiated.
ПУБЛІЧНА ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНИ: ВИКЛИКИ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: В.Є. Воротін , А.М. Шинкарьов
Published: July 2022

У статті наведені дані та здійснено аналіз результатів публічної економічної політики під час воєнного стану в Україні. Розкриті теоретичні засади публічного управління (механізмів й інструментів) місцевого та регіонального розвитку за сучасних умов агресії РФ в Україні та подальшого відтворення дієвої системи державного управління. В статті обґрунтовані нові підходи до вирішення окремих проблеми функціонування основних організаційно-економічних механізмів у сфері економічного розвитку та безпеки життєдіяльності в умовах воєнного стану. Доведено, що виникнення проблем у сфері «ресурсної залежності» національного та місцевого розвитку є наслідком зростаючої кількості питань щодо забезпечення дієвого функціонування організаційно-економічних механізмів розвитку в умовах надзвичайних і воєнних ситуацій в Україні, оскільки органи влади на мають ще повноцінного законодавчого та нормативного підґрунтя стосовно ресурсного забезпечення виконання делегованих їм повноважень і перехід на економіку тилу. Основною умовою процесу переходу на ефективну економіку тилу є розробка сучасних систем управління, зокрема з допомогою країн членів ЄС. Основними особливостями сучасної системи управління сьогодні є: консолідація даних і знань, розвиток логістичних мереж воєнного стану, персональна відповідальність, різноманітність заходів управління, баланс міста і села та всі зусилля для Перемоги.
Pathological Fracture of Subtrochanteric Femur in Children with Simple Bone Cyst - Case Report
Authors: Satrya Wibawa Made Agus , Maharjana Made Agus
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Simple bone cyst (SBC) described as benign non-neoplastic serous-filled bone lesion which commonly affect children and has prevalence less than 1% in the general population. The diagnosis often in children with pathological fracture occurred. The management is determined based on the clinical conditions, and optimal strategy to minimalize the surgical complications.
Case Presentations: We reported a case of 5-year-old female complained of pain in her left thigh after slipped. Physical and radiological examination revealed deformity with fracture of left subtrochanter femur. Curettage and biopsy were consequently done, followed with bone graft and fixation using plate and screw. Biopsy result confirmed our suspicion of SBC. Five months postoperatively, patient had been done activity without difficulties and walk normally with no leg length discrepancy.
Discussion: By reason of this fracture scarcity, the management standard had not yet concluded. Surgical curettage and cyst excision along with bone grafting still become recommendation choice to manage SBC. Nevertheless, we treat the patient with locking plate and screw to ensure proper rotation and adequate curettage to avoid recurrency, besides of its cost-effectiveness.
Conclusion: From this case the result was satisfactory with curettage, bone graft, and fixation with locking plate and screw for pathological subtrochanter femur fracture treatment in children with SBC.
Clinical Importance: Vigilant diagnosis and preoperative planning are crucial in recognizing pathological fracture, especially in trivial, low-energy trauma to ensure the best outcome for the patient.

Keywords: Simple bone cyst, pathological, fracture subtrochanteric, children.
Perfil epidemiológico de la afección por Covid-19 en pacientes con VIH/SIDA en Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Arias López Liseth
Published: July 2022

El Covid-19 es un problema de salud, que afecta mayormente a personas con sistemas inmunes comprometidos, como son las personas que viven con VIH/sida (PVVS). Objetivo: Describir el impacto clínico que ha tenido el Covid-19 en PVVS que son atendidas en el Centro Departamental de Vigilancia, Información y Referencia (CDVIR) de Cochabamba. Métodos: Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, retrospectivo, con la participación de 327 personas que viven con VIH y que acudieron a consulta entre mayo y junio del 2021. Se realizó en dos fases: en la primera se aplicó un cuestionario basado en la encuesta “Covid-19: Orientación y Herramienta para hacer encuestas” diseñada por la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, y en la segunda fase se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes. Resultados: Desde que empezó la epidemia del Covid-19 hasta el 30 de junio del 2021, 34 de 318 PVVS presentaron Covid-19 con pruebas confirmatorias, con una incidencia acumulada de 1.4%. Entre los casos de Covid-19, tan solo 4 pacientes (12%) refirieron sintomatología moderada y severa. Y solo el 29% refirió haberse sentido afectado en la provisión de la terapia antirretroviral (ARV), la atención médica y los laboratorios durante la cuarentena. Los factores relacionados con la mayor gravedad de Covid-19 fueron edad, el sobrepeso, carga viral (≥40 copies/ ml) y CD4 (menor a 500]. Conclusiones: La progresión de la coinfección VIH/Covid-19 entre las PVVS fue similar a la población en general y el grado de afectación en el acceso a los servicios de atención médica fue relativamente baja.
GENDER BASED DIFFERENCES OF BURNOUT AMONG CLINICAL AND ACADEMIC PHYSICAL THERAPISTS
Authors:   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Altaf Laraib , Zafar Sania ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Khan Shajia ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Nadeem Hadia ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Kanwal Nabeela ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Batool Marrium ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Burnout can develop due to various risk factors including socio-economic, conventional and personal, for both men and women. Some studies suggest increased prevalence of burnout in female individuals, which may be due to actual aspects like how the assessment tools are used or the way burnout manifests in both genders, including levels of emotional exhaustion, feelings of decrease in personal effectiveness in the work environment. Objective: To determine the gender based differences of burnout among clinical and academic physical therapist. Methodology: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at major various educational institutes, hospitals and private clinical setups of twin cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad from January to June 2021 (6 months) The total sample was n= 324 participants enlisted using non-probability purposive sampling. The adults aged 25-40 years, with at least 1 year of working experience, both male and female were included. The data was collected using Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) tool. The data analysis was done by SPSS 21 version. Results: The mean age of participant was 29.69±4.34 years. The level of burnout among the physical therapist on the basis of gender (p<0.001) and occupational differences (p=0.001), both showed statistically significant association. Conclusion: Level of burnout in physical therapists was found to be low. Female physical therapists exhibited greater level of burnout as compared to their male counterparts and also academicians tended to have greater burnout as compared to those working in clinical settings Keywords: Academic training, burnout, gender, health care delivery, physical therapist
FREQUENCY OF KINESIOPHOBIA IN PREGNANCY RELATED LOW BACK PAIN
Authors:   Lahore College of Physical Therapy Pakistan, Fuad Maleeha , Hassan Zainab ,   Riphah International University,Lahore Campus Pakistan, Asim Hafiz Muhammad ,   Lahore College of Physical Therapy, Lahore Pakistan, Munir Muzna ,   Riphah International University, Lahore Campus Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: For a small but significant group, pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain may become persistent. While multiple factors may lead to post-partum disabilities’ such as kinesiphobia sleep disturbance, body perception or mindfulness. Objective: To explore the frequency of kinesiophobia in pregnancy related low back pain. Methodology: The Cross sectional study was conducted on n=97 pregnant women in 3rd trimester presenting to gynaecology outpatient department of Ghurki Trust and Teaching hospital from August 2016 to January 2017 were included in the study through non probability convenient sampling technique. All women were experiencing low back pain in their third trimester of pregnancy. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to determine pain whereas; the kinesiophobia was assessed by using Tampa scale of kinesiophobia (TSK). The mean ± standard deviation, frequency and percentages were used for description of result. SPSS Ver. 20 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of n=97 pregnant women having low back pain was 29.45±5.87 years Results showed that, n=18(18.6%) patients represented high level of kinesiophobia while n=52 (53.6%) and n=27 (27.8%) had moderate and low levels of kinesiophobia respectively. The result also showed strong positive correlation between pain and level of kinesiophobia (rs=0.708, p<0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that all women those having low back pain in 3rd trimester also has kinesiophobia. The level of LBP highly contributes in kinesiophobia. Keywords: Kinesiophobia, lumbo pelvic pain, pregnant women, postpartum depression.
PERCEIVED STRESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG FATHERS AND MOTHERS OF PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED GIRLS
Authors:   International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan, Khurshid Maryam , Ehsan Neelam ,   Department of psychology, International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan, Loona Mamoona Ismail ,   International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan, Waqar Saima ,   International Islamic University, Islamabad Pakistan, Ahsan Amna ,   Government Teaching Hospital Shahdra, Lahore Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Physical disability of a female child by birth or by some injury in a family is very challenging for the parents and siblings. Present study is an attempt to explore the role of Perceived Stress and Psychological adjustment among parents of Physically Handicap girls. Objective: to explore the relationship between stress and psychological adjustment among parents of physically handicapped girls. Methodology: The sample consisted of n=40 parents of physically handicapped female children from the Nishtar hospital Multan. Snowball sampling technique was used for data collection. The parents of female physically disable children were included in the study. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (Cohen et al. 1988)) and Psychological Adjustment Scale were used to measure study variables. Results: There was a negative association between perceived stress and psychological adjustment (r=-0.77, p=0.01) among parents of handicapped girls. Results further suggested through t-test scores that fathers of handicapped girls were high on psychological adjustment as compared to mothers (p=0.01) and mothers were more under stress as compared to fathers (p=0.02). Conclusion: The Fathers and mothers of physically disabled female children are different in term of coping the level of stress as well as the fathers show more psychological adjustment as compare to mothers. Keywords: Disability, psychological Adjustment, Stress.
Word Embeddings for Chemical Patent Natural Language Processing
Authors: Thorne Camilo
Published: July 2022

We evaluate chemical patent word embeddings against known biomedical embeddings and show that they outperform the latter extrinsically and intrinsically. We also show that using contextualized embeddings can induce predictive models of reasonable performance for this domain over a relatively small gold standard.
Pengaruh Limbah Air Kelapa Terhadap Pembibitan Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis hibrida) pada Media Tanam Cocopeat
Authors: Wiradinata Teguh , Notarianto Notarianto , Banu Luluk Syahr
Published: July 2022

Anggrek bulan merupakan salah satu jenis bunga nasional dan permintaannya cukup banyak dengan harga cukup stabil. Permintaan bibit bunga anggrek belum terpenuhi dengan metode perbanyakan biasa yang kurang memadai. Salah satu pupuk alami yang dapat meningkatan pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman adalah air kelapa. Air kelapa mengandung senyawa - senyawa yang baik untukpembibitan anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbanyakan bibit tanaman dan pengaruh pemberian air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan planlet anggrek bulan. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 1 faktor (limbah air kelapa), yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : P1 (150 ml), P2 (200 ml), P3 (250 ml), dan P4 (300 ml) yang diulang 5 kali, dengan media cocopeat menggukan pot berukuran 10 cm. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang tanaman, serta persentasi kematian tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbedaan dosis limbah air kelapa berkorelasi terhadap jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman ,diameter batang dan persentase kematian tanaman anggrek bulan. Hasil pengamatan penulis mengukapan pada pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek bulan, dengan media tanam cocopet kurang baik untuk jumlah tanaman yang hidup hanya 60%. Kata kunci : limbah air kelapa, anggrek bulan, cocopeat
The Mediating Effect of Career Stress Between Career Preparation Behavior and Major Immersion of College Students majoring in Hair design
Authors: Jeong Hee-Young
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effect of Career preparation behavior of college students majoring in hair design on major immersion is analyzed, and it is intended to verify whether Career stress plays a mediating role between career preparation behavior and major immersion. Through this, it is intended to clarify the influence relationship between variables and suggest measures to improve students' immersion in their major. For the study, 250 questionnaires were distributed and collected from April 15 to May 30, 2021, to college students majoring in hair design at universities located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do, and a total of 243 copies were used for analysis. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, and one-way batch variance analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0K, and the mediating effect was tested by applying Process Macro Model 4. As a result of the study, the total effect of Career preparation behavior on Immersion in major is B=.42 (p<.001), but when the parameter Career stress was introduced, the direct effect of Career preparation behavior on Immersion in major was reduced to B=.37 (p<.001), confirming that Career stress plays a mediating role. Therefore, in order to improve the immersion of college students majoring in hairdressing, it is necessary to provide an environment to overcome career stress by allowing students to actively prepare for their careers through various activities related to their majors, such as certification acquisition guidance.
The Comparison and Analysis of Make-up and Hair Style of International and Domestic Beauty Contest
Authors: Kim Jung-Hye
Published: July 2022

This study is about beauty style focused on the grand prize winner of the Miss World Korea contest held independently in 2011 being separated from Miss Korea contest, the winners of the Miss Queen Korea contest called national representative beauty trio, and Mis Jin who is the main winner Miss Korea contest. It was conducted through comparative analysis of makeup and hairstyles in world beauty contests and domestic beauty contests. Comparing and analyzing different patterns through the characteristics of makeup and hairstyles in international beauty contests and domestic beauty contests is expected to be used as a source of new pattern research and a material of marketing in beauty industry in the future and there is a purpose that it contributes to the provocation for Korea to be a global beauty powerhouse. The makeup and hairstyles of beauties were analyzed using research papers books, Miss Queen Korea site, photo collection of Miss Korea site, Internet search, and interviews with contestants and other winners. As a result of the analysis, the world beauty pageant has a more apparent shading and smoky makeup to express sexy with boldness overly emphasizing the eye hole, and the hairstyle is also definitely given back comb to be exaggeratedly inflated, making the face look small, and the western image of a seductive style. The domestic beauty pageant broke away from the flashy and shady makeup of the past and changed to an elegant and calm natural makeup style, and the hair style was also changed from being expanded and inflated to calm and oriental image of intellectual and announcer. In previous studies, there was a close relationship between the trend beauty style and the beauty style of the beauty pageant, but in particular, in the case of the international beauty pageant, the trend and the beauty style of the beauty contest were expressed in a different form due to disimilar needs against the past, and there was no significant relationship.
A Survey on the Perception of Beauty Specialized High School Teachers Following the Introduction of the Vocational High School Credit System
Authors: Kim Seo-Heui
Published: July 2022

This study provides the professional characteristics and expertise in the professional characteristics that provide expertise in this field. A total of 38 questionnaires were prepared for teachers of high school specializing in beauty, and responses from a total of 81 people were used for the study during August 1, 2021 through online and offline methods. The questionnaire measured the major concepts of the credit system, curriculum, evaluation, graduation requirements, and introduction effect on a 5-point Likert scale, The collected data were analyzed with SPSS Statistics 21.0. As a result of the analysis, there was a statistically significant difference in the work area for each implementation type (p<.05), and there was no significant difference in the recognition of the credit system according to the implementation type and work area (p>.05). There was no significant difference in the perception of the credit system according to the type of implementation and work area (p>.05). Therefore, in order to improve the level of recognition and satisfaction of teachers, students, and parents of the credit system in the situation ahead of implementation, the continued interest and support of the Ministry of Education and provincial offices of education should be accompanied. Specific explanations and examples of the contents should be provided when composing training for the credit system and production of educational materials. It is expected to settle successfully through the organic application of the NCS-based curriculum and credit system.
A Study on Art Make-Up Designs Applying Formative Images of Marc Chagall -Focusing on Practical Training Cases-
Authors: Nam Ki-Sun
Published: July 2022

This Study is about art make-up designs applying formative Images of Marc Chagall focusing on practical training cases. The art makeup designs express aesthetical and emotional aspects of human mind. And the art make-up designs are in need of drawing skills and aesthetic sense. All the art make-up works were done by distortion, modifications and exagerations. The unique colors and the shapes of Marc Chagall’s art works were expresses in body torso through brush techniques. From this practical training cases, I expect that Marc Chagall’s painting skills could be applicable to the art make-up works. Finally, Six art make-up designs were created by six college students in Daejeon. The making process of art make-up designs were recorded every weeks by the students. Art make-up designs production method works with colors and geometric patterns inspired by flat art techniques hand-painting techniques. The results of this practical training cases contained different art make-up techniques and colors of Chagall's work. Formative characteristecs of Marc Chagall were applied to an expression method. New six art make-up designs were developed and the ides, types and expression method of art make-up were examined. In the future, we expect unique and beautiful high quality of art-make up designs.
Effect of Aspartic Acid Intermediate Treatment on Bleached Hair by Hair Permanent Wave
Authors: Jung Ga-Ae
Published: July 2022

In general, it is hard to perm bleached hair. This study examined the effectiveness of permanent waves after dividing bleached hair into two groups: an experimental group (hair treated with 0.75% aspartic acid water), and a control group (hair treated with distilled water). In terms of wave retention when the hair was washed 30 times after receiving a perm, the experimental group was higher than the control group with 17.6% and 14.8% respectively. Retention was also affected by the number of times the hair was bleached. Hair bleached once exhibited better retention, 11.6% as compared to hair that had been bleach 3 times with 4.4%. In terms of tensile strength, the experimental group (6.04±0.16 kaf) was greater than the control group (5.31±0.14 kaf) by 13.75% (p<0.05) when the hair was bleached once. When bleached 3 times, the experimental group (4.60±0.16 kaf) was higher than the control group (4.27±0.22 kaf) by 7.73% (p<0.05). Regarding hair damage measured using the methylene blue method, the experimental group (0.208±0.016) was lower than the control group (0.262±0.020) by 20.61% in terms of absorption when bleached once (p<0.05). When bleached 3 times, the experimental group (0.375±0.028) was lower than the control group (0.473±0.038) by 20.72% (p<0.05). According to FE-SEM results, the experimental group was less than the control group in terms of cuticle damage when hair was bleached once as compared to hair that had been bleached 3 times. It could be used in the development of diverse hair care products.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN RISIKO LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Abdu Siprianus , Nikodemus Sili Beda  , Maria Lili Nencyani  , Reski Mentodo
Published: July 2022

Low back pain merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dikeluhkan oleh kebanyakan orang termasuk mahasiswa. Tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan tugas serta proses perkuliahan yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk duduk membuat keluhan nyeri yang dirasakan semakin bertambah. Hal ini dapat mengurangi konsentrasi belajar dan menghambat dalam beraktivitas. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi risiko low back pain pada mahasiswa antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, durasi duduk dan posisi duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan risiko low back pain pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pendekatan proportional stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 140 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta pengukuran langsung tinggi badan dan berat badan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara usia (? = 0,035), jenis kelamin (? = 0,003), IMT (? = 0,038), durasi duduk (? = 0,015) dan posisi duduk (? = 0,000) dengan risiko low back pain pada mahasiswa STIK Stella Maris Makassar. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik menghasilkan faktor risiko dominan yaitu posisi duduk dengan OR 3,326 yang berarti mahasiswa yang memiliki posisi duduk kurang ergonomis memiliki risiko 3,326 kali lipat mengalami low back pain dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan posisi duduk ergonomis. Perlu kesadaran dan pemahaman yang benar dari seorang mahasiswa tentang posisi duduk dan faktor risiko lain yang berpengaruh agar dapat mengurangi risiko low back pain.
Considerações acerca do problema da constituição de identidades políticas na Grécia antiga
Authors: Condilo Camila
Published: July 2022

Este artigo visa explorar o problema da formação de identidades políticas à luz da sua relação com a vida política da Atenas Clássica. Para tanto, estudamos a tradição oral sobre os tiranicidas atenienses registrada nos textos de Heródoto, Tucídides e Aristóteles.
O "estado ideal" à luz de uma evolução histórica em Platão
Authors: Xavier Dennys , Chaves-Tannús Marcio
Published: July 2022

Para além de todas as diversas formas históricas nas quais o “Estado Ideal” platônico pode se realizar, encontra-se aquela de uma “Idéia de Estado”, cujo ser repousa tanto na existência de uma estrutura cósmica metafísica quanto, em plano ontológico superior, na “Idéia de Bem”. Neste artigo, sem a pretensão do tratamento exaustivo, tentaremos demonstrar como as formas de manifestação fenomênica daquela polis pressupõem, necessariamente, a constituição de uma norma suprema determinante – cuja existência é registrada na tradição indireta dedicada às doutrinas inescritas de Platão –, da qual não se pode, nem mesmo diante da fragilidade temporal das construções humanas, abrir mão.
Um problema filológico
Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira Flávio
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo discuto a escolha entre a lição ejkmavqoij (adotada pela maioria dos editores) e a lição ejkmavqoi (Parisinus Graecus 2712) no verso 2 das Traquínias de Sófocles.
探究式教學融入教育心理學課程之行動研究
Authors: 王佳琪 王佳琪
Published: July 2022

本研究以行動研究的方式，探討探究式教學融入教育心理學課程的實施情形，以及對師資培育者專業成長的影響。研究對象為某師資培育中心修教育心理學課程的師資生20名，共歷時一學期。研究過程中，研究者以「學生探究能力學習單」、「課堂學習氣氛問卷」、「課堂觀察紀錄表」、「教學研究日誌」、「學生作業」與「教學意見回饋」等方式蒐集資料。結果發現，藉由核心問題與層次性提問能有效營造教室探究文化，提高師資生的學習投入，進而展開自主探究學習；在探究步驟中，善用多元評量與具體回饋，讓師資生的學習變得可見；師生亦從探究中形成專業知識與理念，產生理論與實務的連結與意義。再者，研究者亦從反思中強化了探究教學信念，弭平教學壓力與成果的衝突，進而建構出探究教學轉化模式，其結果能提供師資培育課程之探究教學建議。

 

This research explored the implementation of an inquiry-based instruction integrated into the curriculum and its impact on the professional growth of the teacher educator using action research. Participants in this study were 20 pre-service teachers who attended an Educational Psychology course. The researcher collected multiple data from the participants’ responses for Student Inquiry Ability Checklist, the class learning atmosphere questionnaire, the teaching and reflection journals, and the pre-service teachers’ reports in class. The findings indicated that essential questions and questioning regarding Educational Psychology could be used to effectively create a classroom with a culture of inquiry, increase pre-service teachers’ engagement in class, and carry out self-directed inquiry learning. During the process, the researcher made good use of multiple assessments and specific feedback to raise pre-service teachers’ performance. It can be seen that the researcher and pre-service teachers constructed professional knowledge and ideas and generated connections and meanings between theory and practice. During this process, the researcher strengthened their belief in inquiry-based instruction from reflection, reduced the conflict between teaching pressure and student learning outcome and constructed a transforming model of inquiry-based instruction. Suggestions for implementing a similar curriculum were proposed for future studies.

 
臺灣與馬來西亞教保服務人員對幼兒性不當對待防治的認知與實踐跨國比較
Authors: 鄭伊倩 鄭伊倩 , 張明麗 張明麗 , 胡家珮 胡家珮 , 高碩亨 高碩亨
Published: July 2022

本研究旨在探討臺灣與馬來西亞教保服務人員，對幼兒性不當對待防治認知與實踐的表現及差異。首先訪談2位臺灣教保服務人員，根據訪談結果與相關文獻，初擬問卷24題，接著請2位臺灣、4位馬來西亞學術與實務工作者進行專家審核以建立效度。隨後對51位臺灣與53位馬來西亞教保服務人員進行預試，以項目分析、雙變數相關分析、信度分析、因素分析進行刪題，以Cronbach α進行信度考驗，形成24題正式問卷，之後對471位臺灣與353位馬來西亞教保服務人員進行正式施測。研究結果發現：兩國教保服務人員，在幼兒性不當對待防治的認知與實踐存在差異；且臺灣的認知與實踐皆優於馬來西亞。根據研究結果，事後訪談4位教保服務人員，補充造成該結果的原因。本研究提出相關建議，供教育行政單位與未來相關研究參考。

 

This study examined the performances and differences between Taiwanese and Malaysian preschool educators in their cognition and practice of prevention and treatment of child sexual abuse, especially for preschoolers. We initially interviewed two Taiwanese preschool educators. Based on the interview results and related literature, a preliminary 24-item questionnaire was drafted, and then two Taiwanese and four Malaysian academics and practitioners were invited to participate in expert validity. A preliminary test was conducted on 51 Taiwanese and 53 Malaysian preschool educators. Through an item analysis, bivariate correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and factor analysis, some items in the questionnaire  were deleted. A formal 24-item questionnaire was developed using Cronbach’s alpha tests for further reliability verification. Subsequently, a formal survey was conducted on 471 Taiwanese and 353 Malaysian preschool educators. The research results reveal that preschool educators in both countries showed differences between their cognition and practice in the prevention and treatment regarding child sexual abuse. In addition, Taiwanese preschool educators demonstrated a better performance than their Malaysian counterparts in both cognition and practice. According to the results of the study, four preschool educators were interviewed afterward to add to the reasons of such results. Suggestions for the promotion of preventing children’s sexual abuse were offered in terms of subjects, the combination of teaching and researching for university teachers, and future research.

 
Hyponatremia in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Evaluate the Short Term Outcomes
Authors: Shahid Mushtaq Ahmed , Bhatti Shahzad Majeed , Mahmud Mahvesh , Pervaiz Muddasar
Published: July 2022

Aim: Hyponatremia and its related short-term consequences such as death during hospitalization and heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction need to be studied. Study Design: Cross-sectional/observational study Place and Duration: Deptt of Cardiology, Fatima Jinnah medical university / Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore. Dec 2020-Nov2021 Materials and Methods: A total of 125 patients, equally split across sexes, ranging in age from 18 to 80, were included in this research. After obtaining written agreement from patients, demographic data was collected. The sodium concentration in the blood was measured using blood samples taken from the participants. Sodium levels of less than 135 millimol/L (mmol/L) were characterized as hyponatremia. Death and heart failure were considered as outcomes. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: Among 125 patients, there were 75 (60%) were male and 50 (40%) were females and had mean age 53.8±11.61 years. Frequency of hyponatremia was found among 52 (40%) patients and sodium level >135mmol/L was found among 73 (60%) patients.Among 52 hyponatremic patients, mortality was found among 27 (53.8%) and frequency of acute heart failure was found in 19 (36.5%) . Hyponatremia was shown to be associated with an increased risk of death in the hospital and acute heart failure, with a p-value of less than 0.05. Conclusion: According to the findings, hyponatremia is common in patients with acute mycocardial infarction and is related with a higher risk of death during hospitalization and an increased risk of acute heart failure. Keywords: Hyponatremia, Heart Failure, ST segment Myocardial Infarction, Mortality,
Efficacy of Sepsis 6 Care Bundle in High Dependency Area of OBS in Reducing Maternal Morbidity and Mortality
Authors: Farukh Aisha , Ahmed Ayesha , Habiba Umme , Ishaq Beenish , Jahan Munaza , Qamar Hefsa
Published: July 2022

Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of maternal death in the developed countries as well as underdeveloped countries where resources are very limited to deal. Due to sepsis the complication increases up to organ dysfunction. Sepsis 6 care bundle is a bundle of 6 necessary steps through which one can take out of danger and save the life of a severe sepsis patient. Objective: To determine the efficacy of sepsis 6 care bundle in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality due to infectious cause in women admitted in High Dependency Area (HDA). Material and Methods: Setting: Descriptive, observational study in HDA, MCH, PIMS. Duration: All obstetric patients admitted in high dependency area during the study period of January 2019 to March 2019. Confirmed sepsis cases from all 265 patients were screened. A self-designed data collection Performa was used to collect the necessary information. Diagnosed sever sepsis patients and sepsis shock patients were transferred to medical and surgical intensive care units. Results: 60 diagnosed sepsis patients were separated after screening 265 patients admitted in HAD, MCH center PIMS. Out of 60 patients 15 with severe sepsis and 3 cases were diagnosed with sepsis shocks. The efficacy of sepsis 6 care bundles was not less than 46% with p value 0.039. Conclusion: Sepsis 6 care bundle is effective to reduce the maternal morbidity of high risk obstetric sepsis patients. Keywords: Six sepsis care bundle, maternal mortality, mortality in Obs. Patients, organ failure, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS).
Clinical and Pathological Findings of Suspected Cases of Peritoneal Endometriotic Lesions
Authors: Siddiqui Aneela , Shah Hamda , Brohi Sumera , Sarwar Urwa , . Arjumand , Baig Imran Mehboob
Published: July 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical and pathological findings of suspected cases of peritoneal endometriotic lesions. Study Design: Cross-sectional/Observational study Place and Duration: Shaikhzaid women hospital larkana, From: Jan, 2021 to June, 2021 Methods: There were 88 females were presented in this study. Females were aged between 18-55 years. Informed permission was obtained before obtaining demographic information such as age, BMI, and symptoms. Included patients had confirmed peritoneal endometriotic lesions. All the suspected cases of peritoneal endometriotic lesion were underwent for biopsies. Numerous endometriotic biopsies were analyzed using mixed effects logistic regression in order to account for various patients and multiple endometriotic gland patterns. Pathological and clinical outcomes among cases were measured. We used SPSS 21.0 to analyze complete data. Results: Among 88 cases, 30 (34.1%) were aged between 18-28 years, 37(42.05%) were aged between 29-38 years and the rest were 21 (23.9%) were aged > 38 years. Mean BMI of the females was 23.2±14.25 kg/m2. Dysmenorrhea was the most common symptoms found in 32 (36.4%) cases, followed by deep dyspareunia in 26 (29.5%) cases, chronic pelvic pain in 18 (20.5%) cases and painful defecation in 12 (13.6%) cases. Frequency of endometriosis was 40 (45.5%) by pathological findings. Majority was undiagnostic biopsies among 58 (65.9%) cases and diagnostic biopsies were among 30 (34.1%) cases. Among undiagnostic biopsies, chronic inflammation found in 18 (31.03%), dystrophic calcifications in 15 (25.9%) cases, hemosiderin-laden macrophages (HLM) in 13 (22.4%) cases, vascular proliferation 10 (17.2%) and adhesions were 10 (17.2%). HLM (P=0.002) and pseudodecidualization (P=0.03) were more often seen in diagnostic biopsies (P=0.05) as were blue/black clinical appearances (P=0.03). Conclusion: We found that individuals with a strong clinical suspicion of endometriosis show a variety of histologic abnormalities, with fewer than half satisfying current histopathologic criteria. Given the diverse histopathologic appearance, more study may be necessary, especially for lesions with primarily vascular characteristics. Keywords: Peritoneal Endometriotic Lesions, Symptoms, Endometriosis, Biopsy, HLM
Frequency of Acute Mitral Regurgitation in Post Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) Patients with Severe Mitrall Stenosis (MS)
Authors: Saeed Amir , Haq Noor ul , Mustafa Bilal , Shahid Muhammad , Memon Fayaz Ahmed , Muhammad Fida
Published: July 2022

Objective: The goal of this study is to see how often Acute Mitral Regurgitation is in patients with severe mitral stenosis who have undergone a percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC). Study Design: Cross-sectional study Pace and Duration: The study was carried out at cardiology department of Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar and PIMS hospital, Islamabad for the duration of six months from 16th August 2021 to 15th February 2021. Methods: A total of 85 patients of both genders that underwent percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) were included in this study. A detailed demographic profile of recruited patients including age, gender and body mass index (BMI) was compiled after obtaining informed written permission from each patient. A technician with over 10 years of experience examined pre- and post-procedure mitral regurgitation using a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Frequency of complication was also recorded. SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Among 85 patients, there were 65 (76.5%) females and 20 (23.5%) males. Mean age of the patients was 39.8 ±9.54 years and mean BMI 24.6±11.42 kg/m2. Previous commissurotomy was found in 9 (10.5%) cases. Pre-operative mean balloon size 26.5±1.88 and mitral valve area was 1.1±0.32. Frequency of severe mitral regurgitation found in 15 (17.6%) cases. 75 (88.2%) patients had no previous history of commissurotomy and the majority were females. Among 9 cases of severe MR, 4 (44.4%) had no previous history of commissurotomy. Conclusion: According to our study, few PTMC patients had significant mitral regurgitation. Procedure is safe and effective. A multiethnic, multicenter, multicity research is proposed in Pakistan to evaluate genetic, environmental, and hospital-related variables associated with post-procedural problems in patients with severe mitral regurgitation who received PTMC. Keywords: PTMC, Mitral Regurgitation, Post Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy, Local Site complications, MR, Cardiac Tamponade
Implicaciones en el aprendizaje colaborativo derivadas de la enseñanza en línea en el nivel medio superior
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21, González Morales Israel
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar las implicaciones que ha tenido el aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación de nivel medio superior después de la contingencia sanitaria ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 desde febrero del año 2020. Se presenta una investigación cualitativa con una población de 729 estudiantes de bachillerato, y una muestra de 80 alumnos. Se planteó el problema y la hipótesis. El instrumento que se aplicó consta de un cuestionario estructurado como escala Likert, validado debidamente. Con la estadística descriptiva se aprecia que una de las principales repercusiones está relacionada con la implementación de la tecnología, ya que ubica en desventaja académica a algunos alumnos (el 60% de la muestra indica que a veces no cuenta con esos medios); otra más se refiere a aspectos normativos derivados del reglamento escolar. Se establece la influencia del constructivismo en la formación académica en época de pandemia, y de igual manera, se señala cómo los estudiantes de nivel medio superior generan sus representaciones sociales sobre el trabajo colaborativo.
El rol del docente frente a los desafíos de la pandemia, un estudio en el Estado de México
Authors:   Plantel Dr. Pablo González Casanova, UAEMéx, México, Valdez Orihuela Maribel , Rodríguez Mondragón Xiomara , Vásquez Pinña Yuritzin , fuentes Aguirre María del Carmen
Published: July 2022

En el panorama en que nos encontramos actualmente, el desempeño docente se ve cuestionado y desvalorizado. Los docentes, como todos, fueron sorprendidos con la emergencia sanitaria derivada de la pandemia de covid-19, sin embargo, están en constante actualización para poder responder acertadamente a los nuevos retos que se presentan en el ámbito educativo. No ha sido fácil, debido a que viven con incertidumbre ante las decisiones que se toman tan repentinamente por las autoridades correspondientes, por lo que esto propicia dudas sobre su rol docente frente a las diversas modalidades adoptadas en las instituciones educativas; se preguntan si sus planeaciones, evaluaciones y materiales didácticos están estructurados de manera adecuada. En relación con esto, las TIC han sido de bastante ayuda, en estos tiempos tan difíciles la conexión a internet se ha vuelto indispensable, aunque no todos tienen acceso ilimitado a esta y no solo eso, el servicio se ha vuelto inestable, debido al uso masivo que se está haciendo de este. Por consiguiente, se aplicó una encuesta para identificar con claridad el panorama del rol del docente en los desafíos de la pandemia de covid-19 en el Estado de México en instituciones de nivel básico y medio superior, con la finalidad de poder contrastar la realidad y coadyuvar en las próximas estrategias implementadas en pro de un desarrollo integral del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
labor jurisdiccional de la Corte Suprema a través de la historia chilena
Authors: Soto Carrera Francisco José
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo busca evaluar como los cambios políticos y normativos en la Corte Suprema chilena durante fines del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI han marcado en la actualidad las características principales de lo que se denominará su comprensión histórica de la labor jurisdiccional. Esta idea comprende la actitud desarrollada por la Corte Suprema durante el siglo XX marcada por una orientación conservadora de las decisiones judiciales, reacia al control judicial de la Constitución, entendiéndose como tribunal de instancia y, en general, un bajo compromiso a los principios democráticos para la protección de las personas.
La necesidad de repensar algunos aspectos del derecho procesal penal al abordar el delito de violación en víctimas mujeres mayores de 18 años
Authors: Osorio Lavín Claudia
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo invita a repensar algunos de los aspectos del proceso penal que se identifican como problemáticos para las mujeres mayores de 18 años que interponen una denuncia por el delito de violación. Teniendo en consideración que el derecho no es ajeno a la desigualdad de género, en primer lugar, analiza la forma en que el proceso aborda los delitos sexuales y, particularmente, la violación propia. Luego, ilustra cómo el sistema ejerce violencia institucional al no considerar en su funcionamiento los aspectos sicosociales de la problemática. Posteriormente, y con el fin de superar algunas de las barreras de acceso a la justicia que afectan a las víctimas, el trabajo sugiere la revisión de dos puntos del proceso: la posición que ocupan en él las ofendidas y la reconsideración de ciertos fines del sistema penal en base a los cuales este se configura. Finalmente, esboza algunas aplicaciones concretas que podrían efectuarse dentro del derecho chileno en base a esta reflexión.