bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER YANG TERDAPAT PADA GEGURITAN NI DYAH TANTRI SISWA KELAS XI AKUNTANSI SMK TI BALI GLOBAL SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Widiasih Ni Kadek , Suanthara I Nengah Dwi Endra
Published: February 2022

Karakter adalah sifat batin yang mempengaruhi segenap pikiran, perilaku, budi pekerti siswa. Radikalisme dikalangan generasi muda termasuk siswa dapat disebabkan oleh lemahnya karakter yang dimilikinya, oleh karenanya perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada geguritan Ni Dyah Tantri dan implementasinya pada Siswa SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja. Untuk memperkuat pembahasan terhadap tujuan di atas digunakan kajian teori. Dalam  memecahkan masalahh digunakan beberapa metode yaitu: penelitian dirancang dengan penelitian kualitatif yang berlaku pada SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja, metode penentuan informan digunakan populasi studi atau meneliti seluruh siswa dalam kelas tersebut, metode pengumpulan data digunakan kuisioner, wawancara, obsevasi, dan pencatatan dokumen, metode uji keabsahan data digunakan trianggulasi dan analisis data digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan skor atau angka sebagai dasar untuk menentukan makna kualitatif. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam geguritan Ni Dyah Tantri ada tujuh karakter, masing-masing dengan rincian skor implementas yaitui; nilai karakter cinta kasih 92,75% (Sangat Baik), nilai karakter disiplin dan kesetiaan 87,33% (Sangat Baik), nilai karakter bersahabat dan komunikatif 71,5% (Cukup), nilai karakter kecerdasan 90, 54% (Sangat Baik), nilai karakter demokratis dan keiklasan 81,75% (Baik), nilai karakter ketangguhan dan kerja keras 92,66% (Sangat Baik), dan nilai karakter patriotik dan cinta damai serta toleransi 96% (Sangat Baik). Hasil penelitian direkomendasikan kepada para pendidik terutama guru di SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja dan orang tua Siswa dapat mentransfer nilai-nilai karakter dalam geguritan Ni Dyah Tantri lebih baik lagi untuk menunjang capaian lulusan yang berkualitas.
TINJAUAN NILAI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KARAKTER DALAM KIDUNG TANTRI CARITA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA MASYARAKAT RT 5 LINGKUNGAN DESA BANYUNING BARAT
Authors: Sariyani Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengkaji nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kidung Tantri Carita dan implementasinya pada masyarakat RT 5 Lingkungan Banyuning Barat. Beberapa teori yang digunakan untuk mengkaji masalah yang diteliti antara lain; teori hermeneutika, teori simbolik, teori sistem sosial, teori makna, teori hegemoni, teori sikap dan perilaku, dan teori interaksi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan penelitian emperik jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan (sampel) yang digunakan adalah Teknik random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan dokumen. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Terdapat 12 nilai karakter yang dapat dijabarkan dalam kidung Tantri Carita di antaranya yaitu: nilai ketulusan hati 83,3% (baik), kesetiaan 82,8% (baik), bertanggung jawab 81,6% (baik), rela berkorban 82,9% (baik), berbakti kepada orang tua 84,6% (baik), kemandirian 82% (baik), pekerja keras 82,6% (baik), cinta Tuhan dan segenap ciptaanNya  83,6% (baik), rendah hati 83% (baik), tolong menolong 83,3% (baik), balas budi 81% (baik), dan dermawan 83,3% (baik).
PELAKSANAAN PUJA TRI SANDYA DI DESA PAKRAMAN BANYUSERI
Authors: Sudiada I Putu Ari
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kulitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk, fungsi dan makna dari Pelaksanaan Puja Tri Sandya pada masyarakat di Desa Pakraman Banyuseri, apa saja hambatan yang ditemui umat dalam pelaksanaan persembahyangan Puja Tri Sandya, serta solusi apa saja yang dapat diambil agar pelaksanaan Puja Tri Sandya dapat dilaksanakan sesuai anjuran yang telah ditetapkan. Informan ditentukan berdasarkan Purposive Sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi: proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil wawancara yang dikaji dengan Teori Religi, Teori Struktural Fungsionalisme, Teori Makna, Teori Fungsi, dan Teori Konflik bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Puja Tri Sandya pada masyarakat di Desa Pakraman Banyuseri. Bentuk pelaksanaan Puja Tri Sandya di Desa Pakraman Banyuseri secara bersama-sama dalam keseharian maupun upacara keagamaan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Namun untuk pelaksanaan secara pribadi-pribadi oleh umat setiap harinya masih perlu peningkatan. Pelaksanaan ditetapkan sebanyak tiga kali dalam sehari (pagi hari, siang hari dan sore hari). Terkadang umat melaksanakan persembahyangan Puja Tri Sandya ini tidak sesuai dengan waktu tersebut, mengingat perbedaan situasi dan kondisi pekerjaan yang beragam. Pelaksanaan Puja Tri Sandya merupakan salah satu bentuk pengamalan ajaran Bhakti Marga. Adapun pelaksanaannya memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu: fungsi spiritual, fungsi ritual, fungsi simbolik, fungsi harmonisasi dan fungsi sarana. Makna yang terkandung di dalamnya meliputi makna spiritual, makna religious, makna logis, makna sosial, dan makna simbolik. Solusi yang dapat diambil agar pelaksanaan persembahyangan Puja Tri sandya berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang sudah ditetapkan adalah dengan memberikan pengarahan atau himbauan kepada umat, agar melaksanakan Puja Tri Sandya dengan sungguhsungguh dan mampu mengajak  umat agar dapat  menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang dimiliki.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Sivitas Akademika Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia dalam Membaca Label Pangan
Authors: Widiawati Dina , Giovani Sarah , Puteri Nafisah Eka , Shiba Hauyus
Published: February 2022

The busyness and lifestyle of modern society today tends to like instant things, including choosing food products. This is because packaged food products are more practical, easy to carry, widely available, and easy to consume. An analysis is needed regarding the level of knowledge and compliance of the community, especially the academic community of University Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) in this regard, so that the community can increase knowledge and compliance in reading packaged food labels when consuming or buying a product. The design of this study used a descriptive correlational design with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were a sample of UAI's still active academicians consisting of lecturers, educators, and students. The number of respondents in this study were 69.5% women and 30.5% men. In terms of age, most were 18-35 years old (93.90%). Respondents get the most source of food label information through online and print media. The priority of respondents when buying packaged food products is mostly choosing the name of the product (41.46%), then paying attention to the halal logo (37.80%). The priority level and respondents' knowledge when buying a packaged food product were mostly in the good category (75.61%). Respondent compliance level is also in good category (48.78%). The results of this study indicate that many respondents, namely UAI academicians, are accustomed to reading food labels when buying a packaged food product.

Keywords – Community, Compliance, Food Label, Knowledge, Overview
BIMBINGAN BAGI IBU-IBU UNTUK MENGENAL MANFAAT JAMUR KONSUMSI DAN ANEKA VARIASI PENGOLAHANNYA
Authors: Daryanti  , Soemarah KD Tyas , Suprapti Endang , Budiyono Agus , Supriyadi Teguh , Soelistijono R.
Published: February 2022

Bahan pangan berupa jamur atau yang disebut jamur konsumsi (jamur tiram, jamur kuping, jamur merang, dll.) sudah banyak dikenal masyarakat di Indonesia. Sebagai bahan pangan, jamur mempunyai keistimewaan yaitu kaya nutrisi, kaya serat,  mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang berkhasiat untuk menangkal penyakit dan harganya cukup murah. Masyarakat umumnya mengenal jamur sebagai bahan makanan yang rasanya enak, bertekstur kenyal seperti daging tetapi banyak warga masyarakat yang belum mengetahui manfaat jamur bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat jamur bagi kesehatan dan cara pengolahan jamur yang bervariasi untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi jamur.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan: 1. Memberikan pemahaman kepada ibu-ibu tentang manfaat jamur konsumsi untuk kesehatan dan khasiat senyawa  dalam jamur  untuk melawan penyakit, 2. Memberikan bimbingan aneka variasi  pengolahan jamur. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di Desa Triyagan, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada bulan Desember 2021– Januari 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 50 orang ibu-ibu kader PKK Desa Triyagan. Materi pengabdian dapat diterima dengan baik dan menambah wawasan ibu-ibu tentang manfaat jamur dan cara pengolahannya. Aneka variasi olahan jamur yang diperkenalkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu jamur krispi, sate jamur, sosis isi jamur dan bumbu kaldu bubuk jamur.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI DESA GLONGGONG BOYOLALI
Authors: Suswadi  , Wiyono  , Fatchul Aziez Azies , Susilo Utami Dwi , Haryuni  , Priyadi Sapto
Published: February 2022

Peranan Mikro Organisme Lokal  (MOL) sebagai salah satu materi yang berguna bagi pertanian perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan adanya pengujian serta penelitian lebih lanjut. Sebagai Biofertilizer berbasis mikroorganisme diharapkan mampu memperbaiki struktur dan tekstur tanah, biologi tanah serta menyeimbangkan kembali ekosistem pertanian, baik lingkungan rhizosfer maupun lingkungan di atas rhizosfer. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pembuatan MOL, meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil, dan manfaatnya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Hasilnya, masyarakat menerima pemahaman dan wawasan baru dalam hal pemanfaatan limbah tanaman dan limbah rumah tangga. Selain itu, petani dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan pupuk organic dari luar dan juga pupuk organik pupuk buatan pabrik yang umumnya sudah banyak digunakan oleh petani di desa lain, sehingga dapat meminimalkan pengeluaran masyarakat petani desa dalam proses bercocok tanam. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam keilmuan pertanian serta praktik dan strategi pengimplementasian pengembangan pertanian organik.
Комбинация Down/Klinefelter синдром – клиничен случай
Authors: Колева Рени , Вълчанова Деляна , Дончева Радка
Published: February 2022

Въведение: Съчетанието Down/Klinefelter синдром е описано за първи път през 1959 г. от Ford. Честотата му е 0.4-0.9/10 000 новородени момчета. Описваме съвместната работа между медицински и немедицински специалисти при семейство с Down/Klinefelter синдром с цел оптимално физическо и психомоторно развитие и интеграция на детето в обществото.

Материал и методи: Момче на 4 г. 6 м., родено от втора рискова бременност (майка на възраст 44 г.), с (+) биохимичен скрининг. При раждането са установени стигми за Down синдром. От кариограмата: две хромозомни патологии – 48, XXY,+21. При наблюдението са диагностицирани: първичен хипотиреодизъм, епилепсия, силно влошено зъбно здраве. Поради мускулната хипотония и изоставане в психомоторното развитие е насочено за консултация и рехабилитация на 10 м.в. първоначално в ДМСГД, а от 2 г.в. и в център „Алтернатива“, специализиран за ранна диагностика и рехабилитация.

Резултати: Растежът на детето съвпада с този на общата популация. Добра адаптация в масова детска градина от 4 г.в., където работи допълнително с логопед и ресурсен учител. Продължава да използва социални услуги към „Алтернатива“, в това число музикотерапия, ТЕАССН, Brushing. Психологичното изследване на 4 г. и 2 м.: напредък в самостоятелността и фината моторика, поява на тревожни атаки, умерена умствена изостаналост, по-изразена в социалната, емоционална област и експресивната реч.

Дискусия: Ранната интервенция, екипният принцип, доверието както между екипите, така и между семейството и екипите са основополагащи принципи за постигане на социална самостоятелност в максимално възможната степен.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Website E-Commerce Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran pada UMKM Thunderbolt Yogyakarta
Authors: Utari Tituk , Susilawati Susilawati , Nababan Sintar
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) Thunderbolt dalam membuat strategi pengembangan pemasaran produk melalui digital marketing di tengah pandemi Covid-19 berupa pembuatan website e-commerce. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di UMKM Thunderbolt di Yogyakarta. Pesertanya adalah pegawai dan pemilik dari  UMKM Thunderbolt. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis diawali dengan melakukan wawancara, survey bisnis proses,  identifikasi keunikan dari UMKM tersebut untuk dijadikan taglines, mencari konten-konten yang tepat seperti gambar dan video untuk menguatkan branding,  mengerjakan website, mengenalkan website, dan memberikan ide-ide tambahan untuk mempercantik website yang akan mereka kelola secara mandiri. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terwujudnya platform digital marketing berupa website e-commerce yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan pada UMKM dalam mempertahankan usahanya di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
Prediction of the Number of Arrivals of Training Students With the Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Sapriadi Sopi , Yunus Yuhandri , Dari Rahmatia Wulan
Published: February 2022

Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan jumlah kedatangan mahasiswa training. Data yang di olah dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 periode yang bersumber dari bagian administrasi sebuah perusahan swasta di Sumatera Barat. Data akan di proses dan  dilakukan perhitungan dengan metode Monte Carlo. Selain itu implementasi perhitungan akan di kembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem berbasis aplikasi yang akan dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Hasil yang diberikan oleh sistem dalam melakukan prediksi yaitu 80% untuk tahun 2017 dan 84% untuk tahun 2018. Dari hasil keakuratan sebesar 80% tahun 2017 dan 84% 2018 maka dari itu sistem bisa dikatakan cukup baik untuk diterapkan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan metode Monte Carlo dapat diprediksi jumlah kedatangan mahasiswa untuk melakukan taraining, serta proses pengambilan keputusan yang baik kedepannya.
Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berkala: Prediksi Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Telemedis Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Putri Tiar Anindya
Published: February 2022

Kebijakan pemerintah untuk pembatasan sosial berkala dan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB), mendorong masyarakat untuk menyesuaikan perilaku dengan menyesuaikan diri mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan sejak hadirnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pada sektor kesehatan, penyesuaian dilakukan dengan gencarnya pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat secara daring berupa layanan telemedis secara daring. Meskipun Telemedis menawarkan banyak manfaat potensial, namun penggunaannya masih menjadi tantangan di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sikap terhadap Telemedis selama masa pembatasan sosial dan AKB pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, kemudian menilai kesediaan masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan tersebut di masa depan, dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana responden telah berubah pikiran tentang layanan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan analisis statistik. Pendekatan pertama adalah studi cross-sectional, deskriptif, dan korelasional yang dilakukan di antara orang dewasa berusia diatas 19 tahun (> 20 tahun) menggunakan jaringan media sosial (N = 203). Kemudian pendekatan kedua adalah Ordered Logistic Regression Models pada dua butir kuesioner untuk variabel dependen, yaitu memprediksi kesediaan menggunakan telemedis di masa depan dan memprediksi perubahan pikiran tentang telemedis. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online. Enam puluh empat persen responden setuju dan sangat setuju bahwa mereka perlu menggunakan telemedis selama masa kebijakan pembatasan sosial dan AKB pendemi COVID-19. Namun, 46,92% responden cenderung tetap lebih suka pergi ke klinik atau rumah sakit. Sebanyak 24,64% responden ragu untuk pergi ke klinik atau rumah sakit, dan 28,44% responden enggan untuk pergi ke klinik atau rumah sakit. Hal ini menjadikan telemedis di Indonesia belum dianggap kebutuhan, namun masih dianggap jalan keluar pertama pada saat pembatasan sosial berkala.
SOCIALIZATION OF JOINT BUMDES TAXATION TO ENCOURAGE TAX AWARENESS AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Machfuzhoh Asih , Puspanita Intan , Pratiwi Refi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak:. Bumdes memiliki peran yang banyak dalam membantu pengembangan desa, sehingga pemerintah mendorong pembentukan Bumdesa dalam suatu desa. UU No.6/2014 tentang Desa (UU Desa). Pasal 87 UU Desa dan pasal 132 PP No. 43/2014 menjelaskan bahwa badan usaha tersebut dibentuk untuk mempersiapkan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Didalamnya juga dijelaskan meskipun bukan bersifat kewajiban serta memaksa, pendirian BUmdes menjadi peluang bagi setiap desa.

Dalam memberikan fasilitas dalam  pengelolaan keuangan desa maka diperlukan pembentukan Bumdes. Jika tidak dibentuk suatu Bumdes, desa akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola dana desa. Bumdes memliki peranan yang sangat penting yaitu sebagai sektor dari penggerak industri yang baru serta ikut mempercepat perbaikan ekonomi rakyat. Pengelolaan dana desa baik yang diperoleh dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah maupun dari pemerintah desa dengan tujuan agar dana tersebut lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk perekonomian serta pelayanan kebutuhan dasar menjadi alasan perlu adanya Bumdes

Banyak yang belum paham, bagimana perlakuan perpajakan terhadap Bumdes. Sebuah entitas berbentuk badan usaha yang terbentuk dari kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan seperti halnya dengan BUMN dan BUMD merupakan pengertian Bumdes.Kami melakukan pengabdian ini pada BUM Desma Mina Agro, Pandegelang, Banten. Pelaknsanaannya adalah dengan melakukan soisaliasai dan pendampingan terkait pemahaman perpajakan. Dengan pengabdian ini, BUM Desa Bersama ini mengerti dan paham bahwa ada kewajiban perpajakan yang harus dipenuhi sebagai kewajiban terhadap negara.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING UNTUK MATERI HUKUM PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI MGMP KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Noventari Widya , Permata Rima Vien , Triyanto Triyanto , Suryono Hassan , Rejekiningsih Triyana , Gunawati Dewi , Ariana Yudi
Published: February 2022

Community service as one part of the pillars of Tri Dharma college is carried out as a tangible manifestation of the role of collage in meeting community criticisms. Legal and Citizenship Research Group, FKIP, UNS in collaboration with MGMP PPKn SMA & SMK, Karanganyar Regency carried out Community Service activities aimed at PPKn SMA & SMK teachers as an effort to increase understanding and improve the quality of Civics learning in the development of online learning instruments, especially on material law. This community service activity aims to: 1) improve the mastery and understanding of Civics teachers on legal material, 2) increase knowledge and ability in compiling online learning instruments, 3) improve the ability of teachers in developing learning media in the online learning process. While the benefits of this activity are the maintenance of the continuity of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education functions, namely the functions of education, research, and community service. The method used is in the form of training (workshop) by providing understanding and prioritizing increasing teacher knowledge regarding strengthening legal material in Civics subjects and online learning instruments. This activity showed very satisfactory results. The teachers have very high enthusiasm to take part in this training and the ability to make online learning instruments and the development of learning media has increased.
Generalized Galois and Fibonacci Matrices in Cryptographic Applications
Authors: Beletsky Anatoly
Published: February 2022

The terms of the Galois matrices , as well as those bijectively associated with them the Fibonacci matrices connect by the operator of the right-hand transposition (that is, transposition to the auxiliary diagonal), are borrowed from the theory of cryptography, in which generators of pseudorandom number (PRN) widely use according to Galois and Fibonacci schemes (in configuration). A distinctive feature of both the and matrices is that the identical binary sequences can programmatically calculate the sequences formed by the PRN generators. The latter's constructions are based on linear feedback shift registers, implemented by software or hardware methods in Galois and Fibonacci architecture. The proposed generalized Galois matrices, discussed in the Chapter, significantly expand the variety of PRN generators. That is achieved both by increasing the number of generating elements (in the classical version used a single element ) and since generalized generators can construct not only using PRN but also polynomials, not necessarily (as in classical generators), which are primitive. The listed features of generalized Galois matrices provide PRN generators with significantly higher cryptographic security than generators based on conventional matrices.
Commensal association of Corbula gibba (Bivalvia) and a sub-conical boring
Authors: Nielsen Jan Kresten
Published: February 2022

An examination of fossil and Recent right valves of the infaunal, suspension­feeding Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792) revealed the presence of a slender, sub- conical, unbranched boring. The boring is interpreted as the work of a commensal organism, possible a parasite. Stratigraphic range is from Eocene to Recent.
Lying on the Dissection Table: Anatomizing Faked Responses
Authors: Röhner Jessica , Thoss Philipp , Schütz Astrid
Published: February 2022

Research has shown that even experts cannot detect faking above chance, but recent studies have suggested that machine learning may help in this endeavor. However, faking differs between faking conditions, previous efforts have not taken these differences into account, and faking indices have yet to be integrated into such approaches. We reanalyzed seven data sets (N = 1,039) with various faking conditions (high and low scores, different constructs, naïve and informed faking, faking with and without practice, different measures [self-reports vs. implicit association tests; IATs]). We investigated the extent to which and how machine learning classifiers could detect faking under these conditions and compared different input data (response patterns, scores, faking indices) and different classifiers (logistic regression, random forest, XGBoost). We also explored the features that classifiers used for detection. Our results show that machine learning has the potential to detect faking, but detection success varies between conditions from chance levels to 100%. There were differences in detection (e.g., detecting low-score faking was better than detecting high-score faking). For self-reports, response patterns and scores were comparable with regard to faking detection, whereas for IATs, faking indices and response patterns were superior to scores. Logistic regression and random forest worked about equally well and outperformed XGBoost. In most cases, classifiers used more than one feature (faking occurred over different pathways), and the features varied in their relevance. Our research supports the assumption of different faking processes and explains why detecting faking is a complex endeavor.
Resorcin[4]arene Hexameric Capsule as a Supramolecular Catalyst in Elimination and Isomerization Reactions
Authors: Lorenzetto Tommaso , Fabris Fabrizio , Scarso Alessandro
Published: February 2022

The hexameric resorcin[4]arene capsule as a self-assembled organocatalyst promotes a series of reactions like the water elimination from 1,1-diphenylethanol, the isomerization of α-pinene and β-pinene preferentially to limonene and minor amounts of camphene, and the carbonyl-ene Prins cyclization of (S)-citronellal preferentially to isopulegol. The role of the supramolecular catalyst consists in promoting the protonation of the substrates leading to the formation of cationic intermediates that are stabilized within the cavity with consequent peculiar features in terms of acceleration and product selectivity. In all cases the catalytic activity displayed by the hexameric capsule is remarkable if compared to many other strong Brønsted or Lewis acids
Genealogi Pendidikan Pesantren sebagai Pembentuk Tradisi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Atin
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to explain the genealogy of pesantren in shaping Islamic traditions in Indonesia. Pesantren has a characteristic that is obtained through the creative translation of the heritage of Western and Middle Eastern traditions. The type of research used is a qualitative literature study model with a social history approach. The research theory uses post-colonial Edward Said. The results showed; First, the scientific roots of pesantren are Islam during the Walisongo period. Second, Islamic boarding school education has become stable and established due to the emergence of the nation-state century. Third, there are two types of cultural brokers from pesantren, namely pesantren and Kiai figures.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Imam Al-Haddad dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Harani Mitsalina Nadhil , Sholihah Ela , Indrawati Dewi
Published: February 2022

The community needs special attention to improve in a better direction; significant efforts are required. The built actions are a form of improvement efforts to various problems in the world of education. Character building is seen as a solution to these problems. This study aims to describe conceptually Islamic character building in the millennial era. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This type of research is library research (library research). The subject of this research is the thought of Imam Al-Haddad. The study results suggest that character building, according to Imam Al-Haddad, is a perspective through the approach of tasawuf moral. Sufism is a teaching that has developed since classical and modern in countries with the Syafi'i school of thought. Sufism moral orientation leads to comprehensive character improvement based on the Al-Qur'an and hadith. In Sufism, it contains the morals of students to Allah SWT, the morals of students to teachers, the morals of students to themselves, and the morals of students to fellow humans. According to Imam Al-Haddad, the conception of character building is related to the values ​​of character building. This linkage will strengthen the character values themselves, which students easily apply in studying or in their daily lives.
The Role of Ryazan Evacuation Hospital during World War II
Authors: Щевьёв А.А. , Cинельников И.Ю.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены исторические сведения, касающиеся функционирования эвакуационных госпиталей в Рязанской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Дается анализ нормативно-правового регулирования деятельности эвакуационных госпиталей. На основе архивных источников показана конкретная работа, проводимая эвакуационными госпиталями, расположенными в Рязанском регионе, сравнивается работа эвакогоспиталей в Рязанской области и других регионах

The article presents historical data pertaining to evacuation hospitals functioning in the Ryazan Region during World War II. The article analyzes the legal status of evacuation hospitals. The investigation of archival documents enables the author to study the functions of evacuation hospitals in the Ryazan Region and to compare them against the functions performed by evacuation hospitals in other regions.
The Castles in the Wars of the Roses Review of Dan Spencer’s Book “The Castle in the Wars of the Roses” (Pen & Sword Military, 2020, 264 р.)
Authors: Праздников А.Г.
Published: February 2022

В рецензии рассматривается книга Дэна Спенсера, посвященная малоизученной стороне истории Войн Роз второй половины XV века в Англии — осадам замков и развитию фортификационного искусства.

The article presents a review of Dan Spencer’s book dedicated to the investigation of an underinvestigated aspect of the War of Roses which took place in the second half of the 15th century in England, namely to castles under siege and to the development of the art of fortification.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Desa Wanakerta Kec. Bungursari Purwakarta
Authors: Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin , Susanti Tri , Setiawati Ayu Fajar
Published: February 2022

This shift in the orientation of the world economy that prioritizes human resource assets has led to extraordinary competition in the creative world (global competition of talents). Rural development through agricultural industrialization or increasing food production based on regional development and based on economic growth. Wanakerta Village, Bungursari Sub-district, Purwakarta Regency is a village based on agriculture and plantations, and several potentials exist for Micro and Small Enterprises including character lamp craftsmen, Bead Bags, and Banana Chips. And at this time in the village it is very necessary for appropriate business developments. The implementation of community assistance and development is one of the goals of PKM activities which are expected to be able to solve problems that exist in the Wanakerta Village community, both in the economic, religious, social and cultural fields, village government, as well as in the fields of education and health. Through assistance to the community, this PKM activity collects data on problems or conditions of the surrounding community which is then formulated in the form of a work program and its realization which is expected to answer problems that exist together with the community. Then the formulated work program has been realized approximately 90% according to the ability of PKM participants, although there are still obstacles in its implementation.
Pendampingan Pendirian Koperasi Unit Desa Berbasis Syariah Di Desa Karangmukti Bungursari Purwakarta
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Rohmat Siti , Ina Lestari Nurmala
Published: February 2022

This community service aims as a means of providing insight into sharia cooperatives for the community in Karangmukti Village, Kec. Bungursari Purwakarta. At the same time providing assistance and economic empowerment through the re-establishment of KUD, but based on sharia. The Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) is a microfinance institution (LKM) capable of serving the needs of the community of micro and small business actors. This institution facilitates the development of conditions (systems, methods, techniques and outputs) for the realization of a balance of wealth that does not only belong to a group of people. Simultaneously, the Sharia-Based KUD is also a forum for community synergy and creating local wisdom. Local wisdom in question is how to prepare development infrastructure based on local community participation, which does not have a permanent dependence on assistance, either from the government or others. The implementation of Sharia-Based KUD is carried out by relying on sharia rules and existing cooperative rules as long as they do not conflict with sharia law. The strength of the spiritual and social values ​​of the Sharia-based KUD is the advantage of sharia-based cooperatives over conventional village unit cooperatives. In carrying out this service program, it will be carried out by using a method approach; preparation, learning, and re-establishment of Sharia-Based KUD
Pengembangan Produksi UKM Keripik Pisang Di Desa Wanakerta Kec. Bungursari Purwakarta
Authors: Damiri Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin , Suryadi Aji , Siti Nurjanah Riski
Published: February 2022

Desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Bungursari, Kabupaten Purwakarta merupakan desa terpencil yang berada jauh dari kota. Permasalahan yang terjadi di daerah mitra, kondisi ekonomi masyarakat terhitung rendah. Pendampingan UMKM Keripik Pisang di desa Wanakerta Kecamatan Bungursari Kabupaten Purwakarta, secara umum bertujuan untuk: Memperkuat sinergisme STIES Indonesia Purwakarta dengan mitra dalam hal ini AIKMA Purwakarta dan UMKM masyarakat melalui desa binaan, Meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Wanakerta dengan meningkatkan kualitas kripik pisang melalui pengemasan, managemen keuangan, dan pemasaran yang lebih luas, sehingga penjulan meningkat. Selain itu, keberhasilan UMKM ini diharapkan mampu menginisiasi masyarakat sekitarnya, dan Sebagai dosen, kami berharap dengan kompetensi yang dimilik dapat menyumbangkan tenaga dan pikiran melalui program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Beberapa masalah mitra yang terindentifikasi kurangnya beberapa sarana produksi yang vital, terbatasnya pengetahuan dan teknologi, belum adanya sistem manajemen dan masih lemah serta belum ada diversifikasi produk dan pemasaran aktif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat perbaikan berdasarkan sistem agribisnis sehingga tidak menimbulkan paradoks setelah ada peningkatan produksi akibat perbaikan fasilitas. Perbaikan-perbaikan tersebut adalah: Sub sistem pengadaan sarana produksi dengan bantuan fasilitas produksi, sistem produksi melalui pelatihan, manajemen produksi dan keuangan, dan Sub sistem pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan dan dibagi menjadi 3 kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi. Pada akhir kegiatan terjadi peningkatan produksi dari kelompok UMKM masyarakat Desa Wanakerta, Bungursari Purwakarta.
Pendampingan UKM : Sosialisasi Pemasaran Topi di Desa Karangmukti, Kec. Bungursari Purwakarta
Authors: Rohmat Siti , Risal Andry , Ina Lestari Nurmala
Published: February 2022

UKM pengrajin topi di desa karangmukti memili area pasar yaitu di pertemuan perjalanan jakarta-jawa tengah di Jalur pantura. Dengan kondisi tersebut area pemasaran menjadi baik, hal ini di  karenakan ramainya lalu lintas kendaraan pribadi maupun umum yang melewati kawasan tersebut. Pemasaran topi di lakukan oleh pedagang sekitar yang berdagang di lingkunagn tersebut. Namun hadirnya tol cipali memperkirakan penjualan akan berkurang di karenakan lalu lintas kendaraan tidak melewati jalur tersebut danberalih melewati tol cipali. Untuk itu perlu di lakukan model pemasaran lain agar penjualan bisa di kendalikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian Kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan kemampuan dan keterampilan lain dalam aspek pemasaran produk usaha.model pengabdian ini di lakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pada tahapan pertama yaitu pelatihan peserta diberiakn materi berupa teori dan praktek tentang internet marketing dan tahapan kedua dari kegiatan pkm ini adaalah melakukan pendampingan terhadap peserta pelatihan dalam membangun dan menjalankan pemasaran online.
Pengabdian Mahasiswa Di Masyarakat Terpencil (Studi PAR di Cigarukgak, Desa Sukatani, Kecamatan Sukatani, Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Saepudin Ahmad , Setiawati Ayu Fajar , Qoyim Nanang
Published: February 2022

Sebagaimana tertera dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi PTKIN atau PTAKIS, mahasiswa tidak hanya dituntut untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan penelitian saja lewat pembelajaran di dalam Kampus, akan tetapi juga mahasiswa dituntut untuk mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat dengan dunia kehidupan yang nyata. Pengabdian ini bertujuan dengan memberikan solusi pemecahan masalah dan pemberdayaan potensi yang ada di lingkungan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat secara terjun langsung ke lapangan, dengan observasi awal, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai bukti untuk laporan. Adapun metode dalam penulisan laporan secara deskriptif analisis data-data lapangan dengan mengembangkan langkah-langkah dari pemrogram dan analisis. Program-program kegiatan yang ada di masyarakat atau belum da sengaja mahasiswa secara langsung membentuk dan memberikan penyuluhan dan soft skill pada masyarakat. Mahasiswa juga harus mengenal Ekonomi Syariah yang dikembangkan melalui lembaga Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Purwakarta (MES), atau mampu merespon era MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean) dan kehidupan global. Selain itu juga untuk memfungsikan lembaga-lembaga sosial keagamaan dan pemberdayaan manusia lewat UKM-UKM, pertanian dan perkebunan
PKM Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Limbah Bernilai Ekonomis di Rumah Kemasan Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Siti Nurjanah Riski , Saepudin Ahmad , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: February 2022

PKM merupakan bagian dari aktivitas kegiatan kelompok PKK yang dipelopori dari organisasi penggerak Ibu-ibu Rumah tangga dalam pemberdayaan limbah sebagai nilai aset perekonomian di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Penanganan limbah menjadikan sorotan terpenting bagi masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan. Selain menjadi bagian dari ketidak nyaman di lingkungan Purwakarta. Limbah juga diperdayakan sebagai bagian dari nilai ekonomis, sehingga kemanfaatan tidak hanya dari satu sudut aspek kesehatan dan kebersihan saja melainkan harus menjadi nilai ekonomis bagi kesejahteraan Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga di Purwakarta. Penanganan limbah sudah barang tentu menjadi program utama dari pemerintah melalui program pemungutan limbah yang dicanangkan oleh kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan sejak Tahun 2015, dengan tujuan mengurangi jumlah limbah yang ada di sekitar area lingkungan perjalanan. Hal ini, menjadi sangat penting bagi kelompok PKK untuk menggerakkan ibu-ibu sebagai bagian dari memanfaatkan limbah menjadi nilai ekonomis. Adanya permasalahan tersebut tertarik untuk memberikan solusi dengan meningkatkan pemberdayaan penyuluhan pelatihan nilai ekonomis terhadapnya adanya limbah di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Tahapan penelitian ini dengan secara langsung terjun kelapangan dan wawancara kepada bagian organisasi PKK dan memberikan analisis dengan referensi yang berkaitan dengan penanganan limbah dan limbah sebagai nilai ekonomis. Metode kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan cara bimbingan sosial kelompok dan pengembangan masyarakat lokal, teknik yang digunakan dengan cara dijelaskan dalam bentuk seminar kemudian pelatihan secara seksama. Dengan demikian dapat menghasilkan nilai-nilai ekonomis pada pengelolaan limbah yang ada di Kabupaten Purwakarta.
HRCT Spectrum in Initially COVID-19 RT-PCR Negative Patients
Authors: Saleem Aniqua , Meraj Lubna , Saleem Hira , Sheikh Sharjeel Sarfraz Ahmed , Hamid Sidra , Saleem Huzaifa
Published: February 2022

Objective: To analyze radiological spectrum of HRCT in COVID-19 patients, clinically symptomatic but initially having negative RT-PCR.

Study Design: Prospective cross sectional descriptive study.

Place and Duration of Study: Radiology and Medicine Department, DHQ Hospital Rawalpindi, from June to November 2020

Methodology: The study included 90 patients presenting with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 but with negative RT-PCR. All patients underwent chest computed tomography (CT). Patients with positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test or serology on subsequent repeat test were included in the study. Patients having non COVID-19 HRCT features with negative RT-PCR were excluded from the study.

Results: Out of 90 symptomatic, RT-PCR negative patients, 7 had normal chest CT. According to BSTI classification, 50 patients showed classic, 11 had probable and 22 had indeterminate features. Despite supportive clinical and CT features, 17 (18.89%) patients had negative RT-PCR tests on subsequent testing. Unilateral changes were in 8 (8.9%) and bilateral in 75 (83.3%). Most common finding was mixed pattern of peripherally distributed GGN and bronchocentric nodules in 37 (41.1%) patients. Consolidations were in 19 (21.1%), pure ground glass haze in 13 (14.4%), crazy paving in 4 (4.4%), fuzzy bands and arcades in 7 (7.8%), and subtle gravitational GGH in 3 (3.3%) patients. CT-SS classified 69 (76.7%) patients as mild, 10 (11.1%) as moderate and 4 (4.4%) as severe disease.

Conclusions: HRCT with CTSS is an important tool for diagnosing and prognosticating COVID-19 infection despite negative RT-PCR, timely identifying and isolating COVID-19 cohorts preventing cross infection and also aiding in prompt symptomatic management.
A Case Report Of COVID-19 Re-Infection
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran Hasan , Shaheen Tayyaba , Shamshad Tanzeelah
Published: February 2022

Spectrum of coronavirus disease continues to unfold as time passes. It has created health and economic crisis all over the world. Being a new virus, means less information on behavior and a lot to learn for its immunity. It was assumed initially that reinfection was less likely. Once exposed, we will develop antibodies and will be safe. But now we have a case of Covid-19 reinfection, depicting that despite of exposure and having IgG Antibody titer, reinfection occurred within 6 months.
Infodemics and its Effect on Mental Health of Medical Students of IMDC during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Irfan Noor-ul-Ain , Afraz Iman , Rashid Farah , Yasir Sadia , Mughal Irfan Afzal , Irfan Asma
Published: February 2022

IntroductionGlobally rising the number of daily COVID-19 cases has triggered the incredible surge in the information (and misinformation) regarding COVID-19. This misinformation was about numbers of cases, inaccurate guidelines, advertisement of unapproved treatments, and remedies as cures. The increasing prevalence of depression and anxiety was found to be linked directly to the misinformation catered from social media. The study aims to explore the mental health of medical students due to a surge in information and misinformation regarding Covid-19.Materials and MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted online from August 2020 to January, 2021. 227 MBBS students of IMDC (1st year to final year with age range 19-25 years) were invited to participate in an online survey through Google docs. Those who were on medication for anxiety and depression were excluded from the study. The use of the data for research purposes was explained and written consent in the first section of the online survey was given to all participants before filling the questionnaire which was divided into 3 sections. The first part was about Demographic information. The second part consisted of 5 questions about info-media use and the third part consisting of 12 questions about mental health including stress-related and behavioral changes, somatic symptoms, emotional disturbance, and cognitive functioning during the covid-19 pandemic. Ethical Approval was taken from the ethical committee of IMDC. A Chi-square test was applied to calculate the significance of qualitative variables and determine the prevalence of mental health.ResultsThe total number of students who participated in this survey were 227 (28.2% males and 71.8% females). Among types of info-media, Whats-app was used most frequently by MBBS students. Different questions were asked regarding Info-media usage and mental health. A significant association was found between gender (Both males and females) and feelings of fear and worry (p-value 0.004**), feeling socially isolated(p= 0.005**), difficulty in communicating with people (p = 0.021*), feeling confused in decision making as time progressed( 0.008**), lack of interest in studying or difficulty in concentration during this time (p 0.037*) and effect on memorizing ability (0.000)**.MBBS students who were regularly using Info-media showed a significant disturbance in mental health problems including stress-related and behavioral changes and somatic symptoms. They were found to be significantly fearful and worried (p-value 0.010*), had difficulty in communicating with people regarding covid-19(p-value 0.021*), and also felt a change in appetite-valuable 0.030*). No serious mental health problem was found related to cognitive functioning. ConclusionIn conclusion, our findings show that there is a high prevalence of mental health problems, which were positively associated with frequent use of info-media during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Pattern of unnatural deaths during COVID-19 lockdown in comparison with deaths reported during 2019 in Sahiwal city
Authors: Nadeem Shahid , Sarwar Sumaira , Rehman Humaira , Iftikhar Hira , Saleem Noman , Tariq Fariha
Published: February 2022

Background:  Lockdown, a social isolation restriction measure has a direct impact on covid-19 transmission but its effect on unnatural deaths remains unknown.

Objective:  This study has been designed to observe the effects of covid-19 lockdown on unnatural deaths in Sahiwal by comparing with the same period in 2019.

Study design: Descriptive retrospective study. Setting: The study was conducted in mortuary of DHQ Teaching Hospital Sahiwal attached with the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Sahiwal medical college, Sahiwal. Study Duration: Covid-19 lockdown period from 24th March 2020 to 9th May 2020 and the same period in 2019. Materials and Methods: This study includes 62 cases of unnatural deaths, out of which 23 Cases in 2019 and 39 cases in 2020. We have included age, sex, marital status, area of belonging, manner of death, and cause of death as variables in our study. Results: In total 62 cases, in 2019 there were 15 males and 8 females with a mean age of 37.30±19.55 years and in 2020, there were 27 males and 12 females with a mean age of 32.85±15.16 years. The age group in which most number of deaths occurred was 30-59 years (46.8%). In 2019 majority of victims died due to homicide 15(65.2%) while during the lockdown period 14 (35.9%) victims lost their lives in accidents. Firearm injuries were the cause of death in 11(47.8%) cases in 2019 while in the COVID 19 lockdown period the majority of cases 13 (33.3%) were those who died due to roadside accidents.

Conclusions: We could not detect significant difference in the two periods examined with respect to sociodemographic factors, but manner of death was significantly affected.
Severe Hyponatremia due to Hypopituitarism Secondary to Empty Sella Syndrome
Authors: Shamim Syed Rehan , Hayat Amir , Shafqat Syed Adnan , Tabasum Maria , Afridi Saima , Serfraz Rabeeya
Published: February 2022

This case is about a 68 years old patient presented with worsening generalized weakness, dizziness, low mood and reduced appetite with the background history of gout and vitamin D deficiency. On general examination, the patient appeared very lethargic. However, the systemic examination was unremarkable. The vitals check showed a low blood pressure of 104/72 mm Hg. The investigations showed low levels of serum Sodium, Thyroid stimulating hormone, Cortisol. The short Synacthen test was abnormal. The anterior pituitary hormones level showed low levels of Follicle stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone and prolactin. CT head with contrast showed enlarged fluid filled pituitary fossa with fat. An MRI Pituitary gland showed an empty sella syndrome. The patient was hydrated initially and electrolytes were monitored regularly. Treated with hydrocortisone and thyroxine to which the patient responded and improved significantly. A follow-up appointment was arranged at endocrine clinic
Case report of Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma in a teenager female, a rare finding
Authors: Masood Sundas , Qureshi Nausheen , Shahid Fatima , Afzal Memoona , Fatima Aeimen , Hussain Asmara
Published: February 2022

Background: Angiofibroma is a rare histologically benign tumor that is an unencapsulated, highly vascular tumor.1 It shows very aggressive behavior due to local invasiveness and is associated with various symptoms.2 Angiofibroma is almost always seen in young adolescent males.2 Along main pathogenesis is unknown, but it is considered to be associated with sex hormones mainly testosterone and estradiol.3 In a study conducted from 1995 to 2012 all patients were male.4 Major symptoms include nasal obstruction and epistaxis and surgical removal of the tumor as a whole is considered the treatment of choice.5 There have been very few individual case reports of angiofibroma in females 6-9 which were confirmed with radiological testing and histopathology report of the samples taken.

Case presentation: We present a rare case of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in a young female as confirmed by computed tomography scan findings and histopathology reports of the sample by well-qualified pathologists.

Conclusion: The case is being reported to increase awareness among medical professionals and encouraging further workup on the pathogenesis of angiofibroma.