bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL IDENTITY AS A METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DETERMINING THE SOCIO-POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Imanbekova G.M.
Published: May 2024

Political identity is one of the main aspects of the development of the socio-political structure of society. In the article, the author considers the essence of political identity in the formation of the structure of society and the political structure of society, in the formation of a system of feedback between the authorities and society, in increasing political activity, ways to unite society around certain ideas and programs, as well as in the formation of reference groups capable of uniting and formulating the interests The formation of political identity is influenced by a number of factors, among which the process of socialization of the individual, the level of development of General Civil and political culture, the features of social stratification, the social status of the individual, as well as the level of his education, various material and verbal symbols, the place of residence of the individual, cultural features of the territory, ethnic and racial composition of the population, etc.
SIGNIFICANT WORKS OF KUZEMBAY BAIBOSYNOV IN THE FIELD OF LOCAL STUDIES
Authors:   Director of the Taraz City State Archive, Taraz, Kazakhstan., Serikbav N.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the works of the famous historian and local historian Baibosynov Kuzembaya. He made a great contribution to the study of the Zhambyl region. Throughout his life he conducted many scientific studies. He worked hard to find historical sites and valuable materials. Baibosynov Kuzembay did not stop his research even at retirement age. There were cases when they continued archaeological research in the sites of “Nizhniya Baryskhan”, located near the city of Taraz, they drew up a plan to open a museum there and presented it to the regional leadership.He presented the research he had done over the years and always mentioned historical sites that needed to be explored in the future.When students came to him for interviews, he shared many of his scientific plans and mentored the youth for the future. Let's talk about some articles that were published during his lifetime. The works of the Baibosynov Kuzembaya were published in local and national newspapers. Some time ago, an expedition organized by the museum brought from the Zhdanov state farm, Amangeldinsky department, Talas region, a very rare wooden bed made by Dayyrbekov Biten, who a century ago was famous for his art in the lower Talas region.Those who saw him and remember that he learned this art from his brothers Togyzbai and Onbai, and until recently, products made by him could be found in this village, but now they are not. In Kuzembai's articles, he was very interested in the history of the region and the creative work of the artists of this region. For example, one of the problems that has been bothering me for a long time is that wonderful works created by folk craftsmen and their musical instruments are being brought together. But some of them refuse to send it to the museum because it is a valuable thing left by their ancestors, he says. He writes about where and how the museum collected valuable artifacts from remote villages in the region.
COGNITIVE NEO-ASSOCIANISM:role NEGATIVE EMOTIONS
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kenzhebaeva A.T. , Iskakova D.A. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the topic “Cognitive neo-associationism: the role of negative emotions” is that, despite the time, the question of aggression and the way to calm down still stands and has not been completely resolved due to the fact that it is impossible to completely select an individual plan for combating aggression. Methods with elements of art, relaxation exercises and even sports were used as the main solutions to the problem. In the aspect of cognitive assessment, basic and suprabasic emotions are considered. If basic emotions are triggered by innate triggers, then supra-basic ones are triggered by those acquired during the life of a particular person. Superbasic or socialized emotions most often have a cognitive nature of origin and their appearance in the psyche. Such emotions are conscious in nature, since they appear upon the fact of a cognitive assessment of the stimulus; in turn, the appearance of basic emotions based on innate stimuli is most often not realized by a person. The purpose of the study was to overcome constructs in the scientific literature about the dominance of cognitive mechanisms of the origin of emotions. The object of the study was emotions and the nature of their origin. The subject of the study was a critique of the cognitive approach to the origin of emotions and the substantiation of the importance of the biological approach, where an important role is given to the innate and genetic mechanisms of the appearance of emotions. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of scientific research on the problem of the nature and appearance of basic emotions in the psyche.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Altayeva G.S.
Published: May 2024

Studying the importance of entrepreneurship in the development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, scientists in most cases consider it correct to increase their competitiveness, innovative activity and social significance in society. The stable development of many modern leading countries is directly related to this sector of the economy, their number is 70-99% of the total number of enterprises, 65-75% of gross domestic product. Currently, the development of small and medium-sized businesses is being actively discussed, since they are a fundamental and necessary element of the country’s socio-economic development system. In the article, the author, based on statistical data from the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries, and literary sources, outlined a number of important tasks for the further development of small and medium-sized businesses.
DOCÊNCIA ENTRE GRADES: REDE DE RELAÇÕES E IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE
Authors: Pereira Marileia Santos , Guisso Luana Frigulha
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo busca descrever como a rede de relações com os alunos e agentes envolvidos no processo educativo pode exercer influênciana subjetividade da construção da identidade profissional docente. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 12 professores da instituição escolar no interior da prisão  e, destes, 10 atuam no sistema prisonal , e dois encerraram suas atividades pedagógicas em 2022. Para tanto, foram utilizados instrumentos de coletas de dados por meio de entrevistas e diário de bordo. Os resultados promovem uma parcela significativa na constituição da construção da identidade docente. A experiência docente em espaço de privação de liberdade permeia não só a vida profissional, mas também as suas subjetividades da concepção do ser docente no cárcere.
DESAFIOS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ PARA COIBIR OS CRIMES VIOLENTOS CONTRA AS MULHERES
Authors: Santos Marcelo Ferreira dos
Published: May 2024

O cenário atual no que concerne aos crimes violentos contra mulheres é o pior possível se considerado os números oficiais que serão apresentados e detalhados na presente obra. A causa desta problemática estaria vinculada a uma questão cultural e patriarcal onde o homem ao longo dos anos foi visto como uma figura que exercia determinado poder sobre a mulher, já as mulheres em contra partida deveria respeito e obediência aos homens. No decorrer dos anos as mulheres foram conquistando direitos por mérito, justiça e atualizações legislativas, no entanto, por conta do patriarquismo e machismo enraizados na sociedade, muitos homens não aceitaram a evolução social e passaram a cometer diversos crimes contra as mulheres. A partir do momento que essas condutas foram tipificadas como crimes no cenário nacional, principalmente após o sancionamento da Lei Maria da Penha n° 11340 de 07 de agosto de 2006, surgiu então a necessidade de especialização dos profissionais de segurança pública para o atendimento das mulheres em situação de violência doméstica. Por conta de diversos fatores, políticos e financeiros a especialização dos profissionais de segurança pública no que se refere ao atendimento das mulheres em situação de violência foi postergado, contrariando as exigências que a Lei 11340/2006 versava. Destarte a situação fugiu do controle e os números de crimes violentos contra as mulheres, inclusive o feminicídio ascendem ano após ano, o que se tornou um desafio importante paras as forças de segurança pública, especialmente para as polícias militares que são responsáveis pelo policiamento preventivo.
Novel Approach to Intrusion Detection: Introducing GAN-MSCNN-BILSTM with LIME Predictions
Authors: BENCHAMA Asmaa , ZEBBARA Khalid
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces an innovative intrusion detection system that harnesses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks (MSCNNs), and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, supplemented by Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) for interpretability. Employing a GAN, the system generates realistic network traffic data, encompassing both normal and attack patterns. This synthesized data is then fed into an MSCNN-BiLSTM architecture for intrusion detection. The MSCNN layer extracts features from the network traffic data at different scales, while the BiLSTM layer captures temporal dependencies within the traffic sequences. Integration of LIME allows for explaining the model's decisions. Evaluation on the Hogzilla dataset, a standard benchmark, showcases an impressive accuracy of 99,16 % for multi-class classification and 99,10 % for binary classification, while ensuring interpretability through LIME. This fusion of deep learning and interpretability presents a promising avenue for enhancing intrusion detection systems by improving transparency and decision support in network security
Sensitivity analysis of prior distributions in Bayesian graphical modeling: Guiding informed prior choices for conditional independence testing
Authors: Sekulovski Nikola , Keetelaar Sara , Haslbeck Jonas , Marsman Maarten
Published: May 2024

Bayesian analysis methods provide a significant advancement in network psychometrics, allowing researchers to use the edge inclusion Bayes factor for testing conditional independence between pairs of variables in the network. Using this methodology requires setting prior distributions on the network parameters and on the network’s structure. However, the impact of both prior distributions on the inclusion Bayes factor is underexplored. In this paper, we focus on a specific class of Markov Random Field models for ordinal and binary data. We first discuss the different choices of prior distributions for the network parameters and the network structure, and then perform an extensive simulation study to assess the sensitivity of the inclusion Bayes factor to these distributions. We pay particular attention to the effect of the scale of the prior on the inclusion Bayes factor. To improve the accessibility of the results, we also provide an interactive Shiny app. Finally, we present the R package simBgms, which provides researchers with a user-friendly tool to perform their own simulation studies for Bayesian Markov Random Field models. All of this should help researchers make more informed, evidence-based decisions when preparing to analyze empirical data using network psychometric models.
LEDAKAN DATA RAYA DAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors:   IYRES, ISMAIL SITI NURHIDAYAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah mula berkembang pesat di peringkat global dengan bantuan alat-alat teknologi yang telah memudahkan kehidupan seharian. Empat komponen utama revolusi ini adalah kewujudan data dalam jumlah yang besar; ketersambungan dan kuasa pengiraan; kemunculan analisis dan kemampuan perniagaan pintar; dan kewujudan interaksi manusia-mesin dan realiti terimbuh (augmented reality). Kewujudan data dalam jumlah yang besar ini membawa kepada kewujudan data raya yang terdiri daripada jaringan, awan, siber, kandungan dan konteks, komuniti dan penyesuaian. Enam bahagian ini membantu kepada penjanaan data yang kompleks akibat daripada jumlahnya yang besar; namun dengan aturan mesin dan siber bersama keperluan daripada komuniti membantu pengeluaran hasil data yang sistematik dan boleh digunakan untuk mempermudahkan urusan seharian. IYRES sebagai hub data belia telah memantapkan pengurusan datanya melalui Sistem Ydata@IYRES, Sistem e-Belia dan Sistem e-MYInd dalam menyelaraskan data dengan lebih efisyen. Sistem Ydata@IYRES merupakan satu portal sehenti yang mengumpulkan data dan statistik belia daripada pelbagai pihak merangkumi kementerian, jabatan, agensi dan badan bukan kerajaan (NGO). Sistem e-Belia pula berperanan mengumpulkan profil belia-belia Malaysia bagi memudahkan pemegang taruh merangka pelaksanaan program dengan lebih fokus kepada golongan sasar. Sistem e-MYInd berfungsi untuk merekod dan mengemaskini segala maklumat program dan inisiatif yang dilaksanakan merentas kementerian, jabatan, agensi dan badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) dan dijadikan input bagi memantau program-program belia dan sukan. Penyelarasan data secara sistematik ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak kerajaan khususnya kementerian dalam menstrategikan perancangan inisiatif pembangunan belia dan sukan dengan lebih komprehensif dan menyeluruh berdasarkan lapan kumpulan sasaran belia. Kata Kunci: Belia, Revolusi Industri, Data Raya, Siber,
BELIA DAN KONSTRUKSI IDENTITI DALAM TALIAN
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALIKI JAMILAH
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Media sosial membolehkan individu mewujudkan identiti dalam talian yang memaparkan identiti pilihan mereka. Identiti dalam talian membenarkan individu berinteraksi dengan semua lapisan termasuk orang yang tidak dikenali. Kajian terdahulu telah menunjukkan bahawa individu mengkonstruk identiti dalam talian yang berbeza untuk memenuhi interaksi sosial yang berbeza. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menyelidik hubungan antara keupayaan kognitif individu dengan konstruksi identiti dalam talian dalam kalangan pengguna media sosial. Facebook telah dipilih sebagai bahan kajian memandangkan ia mempunyai jumlah pengguna laman sosial terbesar dalam kalangan penuntut di institusi pengajian tinggi serta merupakan media sosial yang paling popular dalam kalangan golongan muda. Tinjauan telah dijalankan terhadap 400 responden yang merupakan pengguna aktif Facebook. Kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peranan kognitif dengan konstruksi tiga jenis identiti dalam talian. Set keupayaan kognitif yang berbeza digunakan oleh pengguna-pengguna Facebook untuk mengkonstruk identiti dalam talian seperti identiti sebenar, identiti unggul dan identiti samaran. Justeru, kajian ini mengesahkan peranan kognitif dalam mempengaruhi konstruksi identiti dalam talian bagi ketiga-tiga identiti yang dikenal pasti. Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Identiti, Identiti Dalam Talian, Identiti Sebenar, Identiti Samaran, Identiti Unggul.
Fen Derslerinde Öğrencilerin Bilimsel İletişim Becerilerini Değerlendirme: Bir Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Guney Selvinaz , Feyzioğlu Burak
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada sorgulama temelli fen derslerinde öğrencilerin bilimsel iletişim becerilerini (BİB) ölçen bir dereceli puanlama anahtarı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan bir il merkezindeki bir devlet okulunun 6. sınıf düzeyindeki iki şubesinde sekiz hafta yürütülmüştür. Fen derslerine ait video kayıtları ve öğretmen günlüğüyle toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Çözümleme sonucunda rubriğe ait performans ölçütleri ve düzeyleri belirlenmiş, performans düzeylerine ilişkin tanımlar ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. BİB’ler sorgulama temelli fen derslerinde açıklama yapma, soru sorma ve çürütücü kullanma boyutlarıyla ve bunların her birine ait kavram ve sürece yönelik bilimsel iletişim becerileri alt boyutlarıyla modellenmiş (3X2), geçerliliği ve güvenirliği yüksek bir ölçme aracı geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen rubrik uygulayıcılar için sorgulama temelli fen derslerinde gerçekleştirdikleri öğretim uygulamalarının BİB açısından daha bilinçli hale getirecek bir çerçeve sağlayacaktır. Araştırmacılar için öğrenme öğretme ortamlarının BİB açısından niteliğinin değerlendirilmesinde yol gösterici olacaktır.
ANALISIS TRANSMISSION FAILURE PADA RCU T6M PAE SEBAGAI BACKUP RADIO APP PRIMARY 120.8 MHZ
Authors: Bhaskara Wahyu Wira , Arif Sulaiman M. , Eriyandi  , Carolina Fadila Meily
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of a group of large and small islands. Therefore, air transportation is needed to support good economic growth. Air transportation services must be balanced with good flight navigation services. The Indonesian government established Airnav Indonesia as an aviation navigation service agency in Indonesia. All aviation navigation and communication services in Indonesia are served by Airnav Indonesia. When communicating in the world of aviation, of course you must have facilities that support aviation communications. Aviation communication equipment facilities have an important role in assisting air traffic controllers in providing flight services. The author found damage to the T6M RCU which was used as a backup for the Primary VHF OTE APP radio. During inspection, it was discovered that the T6M RCU was unable to transmit. After analyzing the problem, the author takes corrective steps. Flight communications equipment must always be in normal condition to support flight navigation services
GEOTRACES: Ironing Out the Details of the Oceanic Iron Sources?
Authors:   University of South Florida, Conway Tim , Middag Rob , Schlitzer Reiner
Published: May 2024

Dissolved iron (dFe) is an essential micronutrient for phytoplankton, with vanishingly low oceanic dissolved concentrations (pico- to nanomoles per kg) known to limit growth—and thus influence primary productivity and carbon cycling—over much of the surface ocean. However, because of the considerable challenges associated with contamination-free sample collection and accurate analysis of such low dFe concentrations, the first reliable dFe measurements came only in the 1980s. Further, by 2003, despite several decades of research, there were only ~25 full-depth oceanic dFe profiles worldwide, with dust considered to be the main oceanic dFe source. Since 2008, facilitated by the extensive field campaign and rigorous intercalibration of the international GEOTRACES program, there has been an “explosion” in the availability of oceanic dFe data, with hundreds of profiles now available. Concurrently, there has been a paradigm shift to a view of the marine Fe cycle where multiple sources contribute, and some forms of dFe can be transported great distances through the intermediate and deep ocean. Here, we showcase the GEOTRACES dFe datasets across the different ocean basins, synthesize our current multi-source view of the oceanic Fe cycle, spotlight sediments as an important dFe source, and look to future directions for constraining oceanic dFe boundary exchange.
The Influence of Financial Literacy on Family Financial Management: Case Study of Vocational School Teachers of Ermera Municipality
Authors: Marques Henrique de F. , Wiagustini Ni Luh P. , Soares Augusto da Conceição
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial attitude on financial management, (2) to analyze the influence of financial behavior on financial management, and (3) to analyze the influence of financial knowledge on financial management. The sample in this study used 62 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used the Proportional Random Sampling technique by lottery. The results are based on the hypothesis test results that (1) Financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial management among vocational school teachers in Ermera Municipality which cannot be accepted or rejected, (2) Financial behavior has a positive and significant effect on financial management for Vocational School Teachers in Ermera Municipality can be accepted, and (3) Financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on financial management for Vocational School Teachers in Ermera Municipality cannot be accepted or rejected.
SOCIAL AND MEDICAL TRAITS OF FAMILIES WHERE CHILDREN DEVELOP TB
Authors:   Regional Clinical Medical Centre for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Kamaeva N.G. , Chugaev Yu.P ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Demakova D.D. ,   Central City Clinical Hospital no. 23, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Nagaeva E.R. ,   Children’s City Clinical Hospital no. 9, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: May 2024

We determined the role of adult family members and their social problems in the emergence and development of TB in 30 young children and 50 older children and adolescents. Our research demonstrated that 78.9% of young children got infected with TB from their parents; 90% of mothers were sick, and 50% of them were HIV-positive; about 50% of children did not receive BCG. Ninety-two percent of families had low total income per member, did not have stable earnings, and the number of residential premises was less than the number of family members; the families demonstrated low level of social responsibility for the children. We also observed AIDS dissidence, TB danger denialism, projection of AIDS dissidence onto the child. We established that some situations required involvement of law enforcement agencies. The family role in TB development weakens in older children and adolescents; unsatisfactory living conditions deprive a teenager from personal space, and he/she has to spend more time out. Social problem solving is beyond healthcare capabilities and requires interdepartmental cooperation
EFFECTIVENESS OF SHORTENED FOUR-DRUG CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMENS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT FOR MDR/XDR-TB IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Panova L.V , Ovsyankina E.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

Objective: to assess effectiveness of shortened to 12 months chemotherapy regimens containing 4 TB drugs in older children and adolescents with multidrug resistant (MDR) or extensively drug resistant (XDR) pulmonary TB. Materials and methods. We carried out a cohort retrospective study from January 2017 through December 2021. The study enrolled 37 patients aged 13–17 years with various clinical forms of pulmonary TB and established MDR/XDR. The patients were divided into two observation groups: in group 1 (main) 10 patients received continuous treatment containing 4 drugs;in group 2 (comparison) 27 patients received 5-6 drugs during the intensive phase (3 or 6 months) and 3 drugs during the continuation phase (6 or 9 months). The statistical correlation between the risk factor (four-drug chemotherapy regimen) and the outcome (TB relapse) was calculated using the Pearson’s χ2 criterion. The difference p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. One year after treatment completion we observed 34 out of 37 patients. According to X-ray data, only one (4.2%) of 24 patients of the comparison group developed TB relapse. The comparison of TB relapse incidence in the two groups did not reveal a statistically significant correlation between the risk factor (four-drug chemotherapy regimen) and the outcome (TB relapse) (χ2 = 0.429; р > 0.05). Conclusion. The use of shortened four-drug chemotherapy regimens is an important achievement and changes the approach to treatment of children and adolescents with drug-resistant pulmonary TB.
THE CAUSES OF MULTIDIRECTIONAL CT DYNAMICS DURING TREATMENT FOR PULMONARY TB IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Petrakova I.Yu. , Tyurin I.E. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia, Gubkina M.F. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

Chest CT monitoring of children with TB is the principal method of evaluation of treatment effectiveness. Multidirectional CT dynamics at any stage of treatment requires a well-informed decision concerning further treatment tactics. Objective: To analyze possible causes and clinical significance of multidirectional dynamic changes in the lungs during treatment for pulmonary TB in children and adolescents. Materials and methods. A retrospective study: we analyzed inpatient case records and CT files of 49 patients aged 2–17 years with active pulmonary TB, who demonstrated multidirectional dynamic changes in the lungs during the main treatment course according to chest CT data. Non-contrast-enhanced CT with lung and abdominal windows at no more than 1.3 mm slice thickness was used. The dynamic changes were assessed using various radiological patterns and compared with clinical and laboratory data; the administered chemotherapy regimen was assessed considering drug susceptibility data from both patient and infection source. Results. Multidirectional CT dynamics was detected at various stages of TB treatment. The retrospective analysis showed that in 31% of cases it witnessed treatment failure and required treatment correction, in 47% of cases it demonstrated natural course of TB, in 9% of cases it was associated with concomitant pathology. We failed to determine the cause of multidirectional CT dynamics in 4% of cases, in these cases further treatment options were targeted to chemotherapy correction. Conclusion. Multidirectional CT dynamics during treatment for pulmonary TB in children and adolescents does not always mean treatment failure, other possible causes should be also considered.
Impact of industry 4.0 on supply chain management
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Athar Muhammad Saqib
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Industry 4.0 implementation on the supply chain and develop an implementation framework that considers the potential drivers and obstacles of the Industry 4.0 paradigm. A literature search examined the main drivers and barriers to implementing Industry 4.0 in four business areas: strategy, organization, technology, law, and ethics. A system dynamics model will be developed to understand the impact of the implementation of Industry 4.0 on supply chain parameters, and the identified drivers and barriers to technological change will be included. In addition to the empirical basis of this connection, a proposal was a theoretical framework for utilizing Industry 4.0 within the supply chain. The opportunities and new challenges for future supply chains were expected in Industry 4.0. This study analyzed various challenges in implementation and process and proposed a framework for effectively adapting and transferring the model of Industry 4.0 towards supply chains. The research aims to understand the challenges of integrating Industry 4.0 into their networks because it aims to examine the advantages of supply chain management. The implementation impact of Industry 4.0 on the supply chain performance can be analyzed using simulation analysis, and the driving causes and obstacles of this technological transition can be investigated. This connection is provided on an empirical basis. It is proposed that a new industrial conceptual framework be developed. Incorporate Industry 4.0 into your supply chain.
Tingkat Pengungkapan Emisi dan Kepatuhan Lingkungan: Analisis Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Aturan OJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021 dalam Konteks Teori Legitimasi dan Stakeholder
Authors: Sayuti Alfian
Published: May 2024

Perekonomian yang berkelanjutan seharusnya menjadi perhatian para pemangku kepentingan. Pemerintah sebagai regulator diharapkan menjadi pengawas bagi perusahaan yang tidak menerapkan konsep keberlanjutan, sedangkan perusahaan sebagai pelaku ekonomi seharusnya bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap dampak operasionalnya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menguji tingkat pengungkapan emisi dan kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap lingkungan sebelum dan setelah diterbitkannya aturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. Data yang digunakan adalah perusahaan high-profile yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 dan 2021.  Pengungkapan emisi dan kepatuhan terhadap lingkungan dianalisis menggunakan metode konten analisis, dimana Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards 2016 sebagai pedoman. Uji analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengungkapan emisi dan kepatuhan terhadap lingkungan pada perusahaan high-profile sebelum dan setelah penerbitan aturan No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. Temuan ini membuktikan aturan tersebut diprediksi efektif dan mengkonfirmasi penerapan dari teori legitimasi dan teori stakeholder dalam perspektif yang berbeda. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap pihak pemerintah dan perusahaan terutama dalam pengambilan kebijakan berkaitan dengan isu lingkungan.
Retrofuturism. A Revisited Concept for Religious Architecture
Authors:   “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Romania, Ioan Augustin
Published: May 2024

The text deals with the much debated question of renewal in contemporary Orthodox Christian architecture, a question that accompanied a wave of more than twenty years of building new churches in existing cities and villages in Romania after the fall of communism in 1989. Should they follow the post Vatican II trend of aggiornamento in Catholic architecture and update the traditional and regional building models? The answer the text offers tentatively is retrofuturism, a radical way of renewing the language of sacred spaces within the core prescriptions of tradition. In the process, the author gives two examples of how this might work.
Negotiating the Mountains. Foreign Immigration and Cultural Change in the Italian Alps
Authors:   University of Pavia, Italy, Membretti Andrea , Viazzo Pier Paolo ,   University of Turin, Italy
Published: May 2024

Severely affected during the twentieth century by depopulation and neglect, the Alps also suffered an erosion of their cultural heritage. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, however, population has begun to grow in many areas, mainly due to the settlement in the uplands of both “highlanders by choice” (largely youth dissatisfied with city life) and “highlanders by necessity” (economic migrants). In recent years, however, the Alps have been increasingly hosting also asylum-seekers and refugees (“highlanders by force”). This article concentrates on the Italian Alps and on the number and distribution of foreign migrants. It provides quantitative and qualitative data, also considering some specific local cases of immigration, and addresses the following questions: What are the effects of Alpine repopulation, and notably the impact of foreign inhabitants, on local cultures? Should repopulation be seen as an opportunity for social innovation and cultural creativity or rather as a threat to “indigenous” cultures? Is demographic discontinuity precluding cultural continuity? Will foreign immigration, especially if directed to demographically depleted areas, favour over time the emergence of new forms of identity and “tradition,” as a result of the re-invention of the territory? We argue that the “new peopling” of the Alps should not be considered a priori as a threat nor as an enrichment, and that the interactions and negotiations between the locals and the migrants should be studied in-depth and with attention to the local contexts.
A Sense of Past. Usages of Objects in Naïve Museology
Authors:   Centre of Excellence in Image Studies (University of Bucharest)
Image Archive (Museum of the Romanian Peasant), Pănoiu Anca-Maria
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to establish a theoretical framework for the analysis of what I propose to call “naïve museums” by making reference to three actual instances of the phenomenon in contemporary Romania. All these naïve museums – as I venture to call them – are quasi-anonymous, private collections, mainly ethnological in character, set up out of passion by people few of whom have any specific expertise. What unites them is the enthusiasm and creativity they bring to the task of gathering, selecting and displaying objects they consider representative of the local culture. Thus, naïve museums must be approached from the perspective of their creators’ intuitive museological discourse, as they most often emphasise one particular type of local identity and are pervaded by their founders’ biography and tastes and strongly marked with their own creative touch.
In something of a contrast with the culturally composite character of the mainly rural areas where such museums are springing up in contemporary Romania, their creators configure a local identity that makes strong references to an undefined, remote and idyllic past. Taking as a guiding principle Eric Hobsbawm’s understanding of tradition as a social construct and practice of modernity, I will subject to analysis three such naïve museums by using the principle of the “syntax of objects,” a theoretical framework designed to reveal the meanings enshrined in these museums by their creators, themselves merely agents who constantly interpret and transform, through verbal and object discourse, both their local culture and their museums.
La tutela dell’identità nell’ambiente digitale alla luce delle norme europee
Authors: Di Cerbo Antonella
Published: May 2024

L’evoluzione tecnologica ed i riflessi che ha avuto sulla società hanno dato luogo al sorgere di nuove istanze di tutela, che con il tempo hanno trovato posto nelle carte sovranazionali e domestiche e che tutt’oggi sono al centro dell’attività parlamentare europea ed internazionale. Dopo un excursus sull’affermazione di nuovi diritti attraverso il processo d’integrazione europea, il presente contributo analizza l’impatto dei regolamenti in materia di protezione dei dati personali e dei servizi digitali sul diritto all’identità digitale.
Tecnologias persuasivas para comportamentos pró-ambientais
Authors: Coelho Jorge , Silveira Eduardo , Aquino André
Published: May 2024

Tecnologias persuasivas combinadas com ferramentas de inteligência computacional podem incrementar substancialmente a geração ou modificação de comportamentos pró-ambientais. Sendo a caracterização e modelagem dos sistemas complexos que descrevem tais comportamentos a chave para uma resposta mais assertiva e robusta.
Fatiamento de Nuvens e Redes: Rumo a Novos Modelos Sustentáveis
Authors: Sampaio Silvio Costa , Silva Liliane Ribeiro da , Rothenberg Christian Esteve
Published: May 2024

A computação em nuvem é um desafio para pesquisadores e provedores, envolvendo a utilização de recursos de computação, conectividade e armazenamento.
Programa Meninas Digitais: inspirando a nova geração
Authors: Frigo Luciana Bolan , Maciel Cristiano
Published: May 2024

O artigo ilustra como a Computação pode ajudar na inserção feminina nas áreas de STEM (Ciências, Tecnologias, Engenharias e Matemática), através de uma diversidade de projetos em todo o Brasil voltados para as meninas da Educação Básica.
Systemtheorie der Globalen Tierrechte
Authors: Fischer-Lescano Andreas , Gutmann Andreas
Published: May 2024

Die Systemtheorie dezentriert Menschen als Subjekte und legt ihren Fokus auf die Funktionsweise von gesellschaftlichen Rationalitätssystemen. Sie ist eine ökologische Theorie, insofern sie System-Umwelt-Beziehungen thematisiert. Anders als unitaristische Ansätze wie die des Earth System Law geht sie davon aus, dass soziale Systeme wie das Recht als ausdifferenzierte Kommunikationssphären mit ihren Umwelten, zu denen sowohl Menschen als auch Tiere gehören, nichtidentisch sind. Indem eine systemtheoretisch informierte Lesart des Globalen Tierrechts die Differenz von Natürlichem und Rechtlichem als Grenzbeziehung thematisiert, kann sie zur Responsivität des Rechts für die Belange der Tiere beitragen.
Evaluation of an IS2404 LAMP protocol, a simple and rapid test for diagnosis of Buruli ulcer in low-resource settings
Authors: Ahortor E , Mahazu S , Manful T , Erber A , Ablordey A
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION
Buruli ulcer caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans is a devastating necrotic skin disease. PCR, recommended for confirmation of Buruli ulcer by WHO, requires an adequately equipped laboratory, often delaying diagnosis and treatment of patients in remote or humanitarian settings. We aimed to assess loop- mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), which is a molecular assay for isothermal amplification of DNA suggested for timely diagnosis of Buruli ulcer in low-resource settings.

METHODS
This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods. First, we evaluated a simple rapid syringe DNA extraction method (SM) in comparison with a conventional extraction method (CM), followed by a LAMP assay targeting IS2404 for the detection of M ulcerans, either using a pocket warmer (pw) or a heat block (hb) for incubation of the reaction. 83 clinical specimens (swabs and fine-needle aspirates from different centres in Ghana) were tested. We assessed sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV). Second, we explored the diagnostic workflow for Buruli ulcer at a community-based health centre in rural Ghana, a potential target setting. We used observations and interviews with researchers and healthcare workers (HCWs) and community-based surveillance volunteers. We discuss evaluation results in relation to the target setting and requirements of a target product profile for Buruli ulcer diagnosis.

RESULTS
DNA extraction using SM followed by IS2404 PCR (IS2404 PCRSM) identified M ulcerans DNA in 73 of 83 clinical specimens. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of IS2404 PCRSM were 90.12%, 100%, 100%, and 65.21%, respectively, compared
with the reference standard IS2404 PCR with the CM protocol. Evaluation of the LAMP assay on 64 SM DNA extracts showed a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 83.6%, 100%, 100%, and 50%, respectively, using either pw (pwLAMPSM) or hb (hbLAMPSM) for incubation, compared with the same reference standard. The limit of detection of both pwLAMPSM and hbLAMPSM was 30 target copies. Interviews confirmed that, despite great engagement from HCWs and volunteers, patients met challenges regarding transport and costs for initial diagnosis and follow- up and often sought alternative treatments first. Diagnostic confirmation via PCR in a reference laboratory led to a delay in the initiation of treatment. A diagnosis at the point of care, following clinical screening, was considered advantageous to prevent delays and loss to follow-up, therefore ensuring timely patient treatment.

CONCLUSION
Our findings support the potential use of pwLAMP for rapid diagnosis of Buruli Ulcer in patients with a suspected infection at the community or primary health-care level, with limited equipment and without reliable electricity supply such as found in humanitarian settings.
Antibiogo as an innovative solution to detect antimicrobial resistance: from an operational need to a CE-marked diagnostic test available for low-income and middle-income countries
Authors: Rapoud D , Cramer E , Al Asmar M , Sagara F , Ndiaye B , Dieye Y , Lover AA , Malou N
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health and could cause 10 million deaths per year by 2050. Access to high-quality diagnostic tests is a key intervention to tackle AMR, leading to better patient care, provision of data for global surveillance, and more rational use of antibiotics. Despite technological advances, antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) interpretation is complex and requires expert clinical microbiologists, which are lacking in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). To fill the gap, The Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Foundation developed Antibiogo, a smartphone-based application to support laboratory technicians with AST interpretation. We aimed to assess the clinical performance of Antibiogo in intended use settings as per European regulations for in-vitro diagnostic medical devices.

METHODS
Antibiogo combines image processing, machine learning, and expert system technologies for the provision of final results (S/I/R: Susceptible, Intermediate, or Resistant). In 2022, we assessed the clinical performance of Antibiogo according to European regulations in three microbiology laboratories in Jordan (MSF Reconstructive Surgery Hospital, Amman), Mali (MSF Paediatric Hospital, Koutiala), and Senegal (Pasteur Institute, Dakar). In each site, clinical AST performed for routine purposes was processed in parallel with Antibiogo. AST pictures and inhibition zone diameter values measured with Antibiogo were interpreted by an expert microbiologist who was masked to Antibiogo interpretation. We calculated S/I/R category agreement between the microbiologist and Antibiogo, as well as minor (mD), major (MD) and very major discrepancies (VMD).

RESULTS
We included 378 fresh isolates in the study, representing 11 different pathogens. The overall category agreement was 88.8% (95% CI 87.9–89.7), ranging per pathogen from 67.1% (63.2–70.8) (for Pseudomonas aeruginosa) to 98.1% (94.4–99.6) (for Haemophilus influenzae), with 10.2% (9.4–11.1) mD, 1.6% MD (1.2–2.3), and 0.25% VMD (0.08–0.59). From these results, Antibiogo was validated for 11 WHO priority pathogens. From an operational need identified, to proof of concept and evaluation, it became the first MSF CE-marked in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test in May 2022. As of January 2024, it has been implemented in five MSF laboratories (in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jordan, Mali, and Yemen), and in public laboratories in Mali upon request from the Ministry of Health.

CONCLUSION
It will take 400 years to address the shortfall of microbiologists in LMIC at the present rate of training. In the meantime, technology can help fill the gap. In parallel to deployment of Antibiogo in additional countries and regions, developments are ongoing, and an improved version of the app will be released in 2024.
Introduction
Authors: Korroch Kate , Lee SooJin , Khiun Liew Kai
Published: May 2024

Women We Love: Femininities and the Korean Wave is an edited volume exploring femininities in and around the Korean Wave since 2000. As one of the first works to focus on gender and female actors of the Korean Wave, this volume brings together international thinkers to examine the role of women in K-pop and K-drama industries and fandom spaces. Using the plural of femininity, we aim to harness the genderqueer potentialities and communicate dynamic intersectionality. The book is organized into three sections. “Part I: Characters We Love” looks closely at female lead characters we see on-screen. “Part II: More Than Girl Groups” offers analyses of K-pop’s female stars. “Part III: Fans and Fan-Producers” investigates how fans are the catalyst for Korean Wave transculturation.
Into the New World
Authors: Capistrano Erik Paolo , Ramirez Kathlyn
Published: May 2024

As fans and scholars, Erik Paolo Capistrano and Kathlyn Ramirez offer a close look at the rich legacy of the girl group Girls’ Generation (also known as So Nyeo Si Dae and abbreviated as SNSD). The co-authors unpack the history of the group, the members, and their implicit leadership within the Korean Wave, demonstrating inspirational relationships between K-pop idols and their fans.
The Cinema of Wang Bing
Authors: Lessard Bruno
Published: May 2024

In The Cinema of Wang Bing, Bruno Lessard examines the work of one of contemporary China’s most celebrated documentary filmmakers. Having made documentary films screened at the most prestigious film festivals in the West, Wang Bing presents a unique case of independent filmmaking. The book addresses Wang Bing’s most important films, focusing on the two obsessions at the heart of his oeuvre—the legacy of Maoist China in the present and the transformation of labor since China’s entry into the market economy—and how the crucial figures of survivor and worker are represented on screen. Lessard argues that Wang Bing is a minjian (grassroots) intellectual whose films document the impact of Mao’s Great Leap Forward on Chinese collective memory and register the repercussions of China’s turn to neoliberalism on workers in the post-Reform era. Bringing together Chinese documentary studies and China studies, the author shows how Wang Bing’s practice reflects the minjian ethos when documenting the survivors of the Great Famine and those who have not benefitted from China’s neoliberal policies—from laid-off workers to migrant workers. The films discussed include some of Wang Bing’s most celebrated works such as West of the Tracks and Dead Souls, as well as neglected documentaries such as Coal Money and Bitter Money.
Fengming, a Chinese Memoir
Authors: Lessard Bruno
Published: May 2024

This chapter examines the function of Fengming, a Chinese Memoir as an oral history film focusing on a single female survivor, He Fengming. It argues that, in the process of documenting He’s life experiences over three hours, Wang Bing turns his subject into an embodied archive with a specific affective and performative charge. Equally significant in Fengming is the exploration of intertextual resonances between three texts: He Fengming’s published memoir, Jingli: wo de 1957 nian , Yang Xianhui’s fictionalized account of the period in Jiabiangou shiji , and Wang’s long-form interview with He herself in his 2007 film. This chapter shows that these different media function as three modes of archiving to retell a traumatic period in Chinese history, and it argues that one of the film’s greatest contributions is to have implicitly challenged the binary opposition between oral testimony and archive in influential theories by emphasizing the primordial role of performance, affect, and trauma in what is described as a nascent form of critical archive theory mediated by moving images.