bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF AN UNREAL PHENOMENON IN THE STRUCTURE OF PHRASEOLOGISMS WITH THE COMPONENT-ZOONYM
Authors: Milovanova Anna Igorevna
Published: May 2018

The article for the first time analyzes the means of verbalization of an unreal phenomenon, which forms the phraseologism mean-ing in phraseological units with the component-zoonym. The author concludes that the formation of an unreal phenomenon oc-curs with the obligatory participation of the zoonym. In most cases an unreal phenomenon is formed by the combination of the zoonym and the realia of the human world. Less frequently an unreal image is formed by comparing one animal with another or by endowing the animal with the impossible for it physiological qualities.
ALGORITHM OF SPEECH FRAMES IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Nazaretyan Nelli Vartanovna
Published: May 2018

The article presupposes the study of the formal semantic features represented in the sentences with direct speech with the aim of making the algorithm on their basis for automatic processing of such sentences. The main content of the article is a detailed description of each step of the compiled algorithm in a natural language. The result of the work is the construction of an algorithm by means of which an automated system can process the specified publicistic text, find speech frames in it and show the values of certain parameters in the corresponding slots.
VOCABULARY OF BUDDHIST COSMOLOGY IN THE TUVAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Saaya Oyumaa Maadyr-oolovna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the Tuvan lexemes, representing the notions of Buddhist cosmology. Attention is paid to the lexico-semantic, comparative analysis of this lexico-semantic group, to the phonetic transformation of the borrowed terms. The source languages for the foreign vocabulary are revealed. As a result, the conclusion is drawn that the terms of Buddhist cosmology function in the modern Tuvan language. There are a lot of borrowings among them. Some terms have polysemy in the Tuvan language and are mentioned in shamanic chants as well as in the Buddhist discourse.
THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE MACRO-CONCEPT “ANGARA BASIN RESIDENTS” (BY THE MATERIAL OF ORAL STORIES OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE NORTH ANGARA RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Smirnov Evgenii Sergeevich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing the structure and content of the macro-concept “Angara basin residents” in the Angara linguo-culture. Using a conceptual analysis method the author identifies and examines conceptual and value layers of the macro-concept “Angara basin residents” in the oral stories of the residents of the North Angara river basin. The originality of the study is in the fact that this concept is for the first time investigated by the material of the Angara basin residents’ oral stories about “the natives”. The research findings broaden the empirical basis of linguo-culturology and communicative dialectology, clarify the peculiarities of the macro-concept “Angara basin residents” in the regional Siberian linguo-culture.
THE SPECIFICITY OF USING THE MILITARY METAPHOR IN SPORTS DISCOURSE
Authors: Fedotova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the military metaphor in sports texts from the beginning of the ХХI century and up to the present by the material of text fragments of the Russian National Corpus. The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time an integral description of the military metaphor is given. The author reveals the thematic groups and lexico-grammatical categories of military vocabulary that are most often subjected to the process of metaphorization in the language of sport. The features of their use are identified.
TRANSLATION PURPOSES: ATTEMPT AT TYPOLOGY. LEGAL TRANSLATION AND OTHER TYPES OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Shlepnev Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: May 2018

The objective of the article is to propose a typology of translation purposes suitable for legal translation, and also, with appropriate adjustments, for other types of translation. For the construction of an effective typology, it is suggested to single out not one, but a number of core parameters - intersecting, conditioning each other and requiring comprehensive consideration. Also, the notion of text functions, practically meaningful for translation, is specified. The typology is not only of a theoretical nature, but has applied, in particular, didactic significance.
JESTER’S IMAGE IN THE POEM “THE CAP AND BELLS” BY W. B. YEATS
Authors: Markova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes one of the early poems of the Irish poet, dramatist and writer W. B. Yeats “The Cap and Bells”. Special attention is paid to jester’s image which anticipates the appearance of poet’s famous masks - Tom the Lunatic and Crazy Jane. “The Cap and Bells” is compared with other poems of the collection; the researcher identifies the parallels between this poem and Yeats’s late lyrics. It is shown that “The Cap and Bells” is one of the poet’s early attempts to reveal the nature of interrelations between the poetical and non-poetical state of the world, to bring it to a common denominator, a certain ideal, “Unity of Being”.
FEMALE IMAGES IN “NORTHLAND STORIES” BY JACK LONDON
Authors: Sosnina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

For the first time the article examines the system of images created by Jack London in “Northland Stories”. In particular, the main features of female images are identified and analyzed. Among a very few American writers Jack London turned to the creation of a gallery of images of female residents of the Arctic in his works, for example in the “Northland Stories”. In his stories written during the difficult transition period of the era there is a clash of completely opposite female types: “the new” and the Victorian woman, “the white” woman and the woman of the natural world.
SIGNS OF DEHUMANIZATION IN THE WORKS OF A. MAKOEV (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE STORY “THE MOON BOYS”)
Authors: Khakuasheva Madina Andreevna , Borova Asiyat Ruslanovna
Published: May 2018

One of the main tasks of the authors of the article is the need to identify the most important features of the phenomenon of Adyghe Russian-language literature by the example of the analysis of the story “The Moon Boys” by the contemporary Kabardian writer A. Makoev. The work presents the genre features and peculiarities of the writer’s idiostyle, for whom the moral crisis, largely due to the “dashing 90-ies”, was the main thematic problem of the story. Such a study seems particularly topical at the present time, since Russian-language literature of the peoples of the North Caucasus is one of the most dynamically developing and least worked out directions in literary criticism.
INTERVIEW ON DAGESTAN TELEVISION
Authors: Goncharova Elena Aleksandrovna , Buleiko Natal'ya Andrianovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to studying the genre of interview on the television of the Republic of Dagestan. The results of systematic studies of TV projects in the genre of interview on the channels of the Republican Public Broadcasting Company “Dagestan” and NNT are given. The authors focus on the fact that the interview is presented in two formats: an interview as an independent program (“Na vidu”, “Podrobnosti”, “Autodafe”, “Kunatskaya”, “Online studiya”, “Zhiznennye istorii”) and an element of complex teleforms - news programs and TV magazines (“Vremya novostei”, “Novyi den'”). The main tendency of the development of a television interview in Dagestan is connected with the symbiosis of various types of interviews - information, problem and portrait - in a single television project. Diffusion of interview models in the programs of Dagestani interviewers can lead to both positive and negative results.
“TOWN MONASTERY” AS A COMPONENT OF ARTISTIC SPACE OF F. M. DOSTOYEVSKY’S NOVEL “THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV”
Authors: Shutaya Natal'ya Konstantinovna , Beresneva Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the locus of “town monastery”, its topographical heterogeneity and the role in the artistic space of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novel “The Brothers Karamazov”.The authors argue that “town monastery” of the provincial town Skotoprigonyevsk, the real prototype of which is Staraya Russa, is a dominant of story-line and ideological-conceptual development of the novel. It is shown that a monastery metaphor becomes the key one when approaching the essential problem - correlation of sin and sainthood, struggle of good and evil in the human heart.
PHRASEOLOGICAL NEOLOGISMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: SEMANTICS, ETYMOLOGY, FUNCTIONING
Authors: Basko Nina Vasil'evna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of phraseological neologisms that appeared in the Russian language at the beginning of the XXI century. Phraseological neologisms are considered from the point of view of their semantics, etymology and functionning in speech. The paper concludes that the linguistic mechanism for the formation of phraseological neologisms that appeared in the Russian language at the beginning of the XXI century is not new: only metaphorical images of phraseological units that represent various changes taking place in modern society are new.
LYRICAL BEGINNING IN SHAKESPEARE’S TRAGEDY “KING LEAR”: ON THE ISSUE OF RECEPTION
Authors: Zyabko Oksana Dmitrievna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the understanding of the reception of lyrical beginning of W. Shakespeare’s dramaturgy in literary and philosophical works and, in particular, its embodiment in the tragedy “King Lear”. The study concretizes the interpretation of the literary notion “lyricism”, carries out a comparative analysis with the synonymous terms “lyrical beginning” and “lyrics”, reveals their differences. It is demonstrated that the notion “lyricism” is represented as a many-sided and complex aesthetic phenomenon that requires clarification and concretization.
THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VOCABULARY ACQUISITION
Authors: Korotenko Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of such linguistic phenomena as conceptual metaphor, polysemy and modality in English from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics. The work analyzes the influence of cognitive human experience on the speed of memorization and the depth of acquisition of foreign lexical units. The notion of “conceptual metaphor” is revealed. The author substantiates the necessity of studying a foreign language not only as a symbolic system, but also as a system of world cognition through the history and culture of representatives of different countries.
PHONOSTYLISTIC FEATURES OF ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE GERMAN PRESS
Authors: Kuznetsova Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Bespalova Svetlana Vasil'evna , Tret'yakova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the linguo-stylistic analysis of an advertisement as one of the types of German-language advertising discourse. The main attention is paid to the complex description of the phonostylistic features of the investigated object by the material of modern printed publications of the German press. The described language tools help the author to create an original bright and expressive text of the German advertisement.
LINGUO-CULTUROLOGICAL COMMENTARY AS A PRIMARY METHOD OF INTERPRETATION OF PAROEMIAS WITH THE COMPONENT-SOMATISM WHEN DESCRIBING PERSON’S APPEARANCE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE PROVERBS)
Authors: Li Wenrui
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the ways of interpreting the Russian paroemias with the component-somatism in the linguo-culturological aspect. An attempt to describe the cultural connotation of phraseological units makes it possible to analyze the change in the axiological vector of proverbs by the material of units with components “kosa” (braid) and “boroda” (beard) in the Russian linguistic worldview in comparison with the units of the Chinese language. The description of the cultural connotation of the paroemias allows singling out the universal and nationally specific by the material of two not closely related languages.
COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC PARAMETERS AND LEXICAL CONTENT OF BI-TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTION: CORPUS DATA
Authors: Makoeva Dana Gisovna
Published: May 2018

The article introduces the cognitively oriented categorization of semantic representations of the English non-prepositional bi-transitive construction. Considering the fact that the tools of cognitive semantics do not allow identifying the peculiarities of developmental dynamics and extension of construction meaning from the viewpoint of its usage by native speakers, the author uses corpus linguistics technologies. It is analytical apparatus of corpus linguistics that provides the possibility to verify the representativeness and recurrence of construction conceptual schemes and corresponding lexical units using the large corpus of linguistic material approached diachronically and synchronically.
ON SOME PECULIARITIES OF TERMS OF KINSHIP AND IN-LAW RELATIONS IN DIALECTS OF THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Medvedeva Marina Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the terms of kinship and in-law relations in the dialects of the Khakass language. The objective of the study is to analyze these terms on the phonetic and lexical levels. The author comes to the conclusion that different phonetic design of certain terms of kinship and in-law relations does not indicate a semantic difference of these words. In the modern Khakass language and its dialects lexically independent terms of kinship and in-law relations coexist. Lexico-semantic dialectisms are often encountered.
THE PECULIARITIES OF RENDERING THE MODAL VERBS CAN, MAY, MUST, WILL/SHALL WHEN TRANSLATING THE ANGLO-AMERICAN WORKS OF FICTION INTO THE TATAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Mullagaliev Narkiz Kamilevich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the peculiarities of preserving the modal meanings of the verbs can, may, must, will/shall when translating the Anglo-American works of fiction into the Tatar language. This takes into account the main tendencies of the translation of modal verbs within the framework of existing translations and suggests alternative ways of transforming modal meanings using lexical, morphological, grammatical and stylistic compositions of the Tatar language. In the process of transition from the original language to Tatar, cultural-moral, ethnic and regional fundamentals of literary translation are taken into account. Thus, the study relies not only on factual material, but it also involves the use of comparative linguistics, typology, theory and practice of translation, and cultural studies. An extensive view on the notion “modality” and the use of non-ordinary methods of analyzing the work of fiction make it possible to go beyond the established definitions and expand the field of the modality of the literary text. The work also marks the problem of literary translation from English into Tatar and determines the ways of further research development.
CONTRAST AS AN IDIOSTYLE DOMINANT OF TEXTS OF THE JOURNALIST TAMARA SABLINA
Authors: Nosovets Svetlana Gennad'evna , Abrosimova Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the idiostyle of Tamara Sablina, one of the most famous journalists in the Siberian region. Those texts of Sablina (analytical articles, correspondences, reports) that were published in the newspaper “Omskaya Pravda” from the 1960s to the 1990s, but which haven’t become the objects of scientific research yet, serve as the study material. The authors make a short review of scientific works devoted to the problems of idiostyle and perform an analysis of the idiostyle dominant “contrast” in the work of the regional journalist.
THE PLACE OF THE COURSE “THEORY AND METHODS OF TEACHING HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE AT HIGHER SCHOOL” IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING CANDIDATES FOR MASTER’S DEGREE IN PHILOLOGY
Authors: Kazeeva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article summarizes the author’s experience in the sphere of teaching the academic discipline “Theory and Methods of Teaching History of Russian Literature at Higher School” to the candidates for Master’s Degree in Philology of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. The author characterizes the structure of the course, its purposes and tasks, professional competences being formed. The researcher emphasizes that this academic discipline in many ways forms the basis of further professional activity of candidates for Master’s Degree in Philology.
MULTI-LEVEL TASKS ON THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A MEANS TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF STUDENT’S COMPETENCE (FIELD OF TRAINING “PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION”, PROFILE “ELEMENTARY EDUCATION”)
Authors: Link Natal'ya Aleksandrovna , Zvereva Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the level of the Russian language competence among the future bachelors in the field of training “Pedagogical Education” (profile “Elementary Education”). The authors propose to use multi-level tasks which allow the teacher to realize educational function of control and to assess students’ acquisition of both a single subject area and the whole academic discipline. The paper presents the attempt of compiling а workbook with such tasks and summarizes the results of introducing it into the higher school educational process.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE POLYLINGUAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Nizamieva Liliya Rafkhatovna , Nazarova Gul'nara Il'surovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of forming a foreign language communicative competence in the polylingual environment, its relevance is conditioned by the worldwide trend towards the integration in economic, cultural and political spheres and the need for the formation of a polylingual personality. The characteristic of polylingualism, which has developed in the Russian Federation as a multinational state, is given. Particular attention is paid to reliance on the experience of studying already learned languages, positive transfer and overcoming interference in the study of new languages.
THE THEME OF THE CARIBBEAN CRISIS IN THE PAGES OF “PRAVDA” NEWSPAPER OF 1962
Authors: Anpilova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the peculiarities of “Pravda” newspaper approach to interpreting the theme of the Caribbean crisis. Despite the relative freedom, which mass media acquired in “thaw” period, under conditions of international conflict print media were again placed under the strict control of the CPSU. The information on the Caribbean crisis was delivered in the aspect of confrontation of socialist and capitalist systems. The purpose of edition was to form the “right” conception of international conflict participants among the Soviet citizens. For that purpose journalists used such manipulative techniques as distortion and concealment of information which was more typical of pre-war journalism. The content-analysis of publications about the situation on the Island of Freedom in September-October 1962 identified what conception ”Pravda” newspaper was guided by when tackling the issue of the Caribbean crisis.
JOURNALISTIC ISSUE IN THE LIGHT OF RHETORICAL TRADITIONS
Authors: Alimdzhanov Abduaziz Abdikhakimovich
Published: May 2018

The article is written at the junction of philology and journalism and is devoted to the journalistic issue, which is regarded as an element of a special type of rhetoric, close in construction and function to Socratic rhetoric. The author sees differences in the Socratic and journalistic issue in their content: truth is important for Socrates and for the journalist the creation of the fullest possible image of the interlocutor is essential. The journalistic issue is considered as an auxiliary means and not as an instrument of influence, as it is supposed in “classical” rhetoric and neorhetoric. The journalist is considered as an intermediary between the speaker and the audience, not being the addressee of communication.
THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SPHERE
Authors: Ermakova Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: May 2018

The author sets an objective to consider the structural features of the English-language terminology of the socio-political sphere. The article is devoted to the analysis and unification of the new terminology, which appears under the influence of global social changes. Basing on the study of the modern English-language periodicals, the thematic boundaries of the socio-political terminological sphere are established. The most productive models of term formation are identified. The author carries out an analysis of the morphological structure of the English-language socio-political terms.
NEOLOGISMS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Efremova Lyudmila Vasil'evna
Published: May 2018

Medical science is in constant development, the international exchange of professional experience occurs. Neologization of language is one of the relevant means to enrich and extend its vocabulary. Medical language also experiences cardinal changes: some words come out of usage, but simultaneously the renewal of vocabulary occurs. The article examines neologisms in medical terminology. The author proposes the classification of neologisms according to different criteria. The originality of the study involves the distribution of medical neologisms into groups. The author identifies and describes the basic means to form neologisms in the medical language.
SPEECH AND DISCOURSE OF ONE CHARACTER
Authors: Pilatova Valentina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of determining the discourse on the basis of the analysis of the character’s speech. The focus of attention is the words of the author of thought, not burdened with communicative dependence. Such are the inner monologues of the character. The conditions of successful mental activity of the personality are revealed. The thought in the state of formation and the thought in its conclusion are differentiated. The paper concludes that the formation of a thought occurs not in the course of human interaction with reality, but in the process of independent interpretation of this interaction. Finally it is observed that the thought in its conclusion is the result of interpretation of its features.
METHODS OF COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CHINESE AND RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF MILITARY SPHERE
Authors: Polonchuk Ruslan Andreevich
Published: May 2018

The article tackles the problem of studying the Chinese phraseological units of military sphere. The author analyzes the Chinese and Russian linguists’ attempt of studying the Chinese phraseological units of military sphere. Having analyzed scientific literature the researcher proposes the methodology to compare the Chinese phraseological units of military sphere with their Russian equivalents. The research is conducted using the proposed methodology, which allowed the author to make the adequate Russian translation of the mentioned phraseological units and to evaluate the possibility of using them outside the military sphere.
THE US MILITARY SUBCULTURE SYSTEM OF VALUES REPRESENTED THROUGH SIGNS OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Authors: Romanov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: May 2018

This paper describes the axiological reference system of the US military subculture, verbalized through signs of language and culture. This research is aimed to imprint linguo-cultural artifacts of the military idiom ambience that make the bulk of ethos of an American serviceman. It concludes that such linguistic means and forms, representing basic components of the GI axiological system of values, include social dialect lexical units, phraseological locutions, military cadence calls, recruiting slogans, military units’ mottos, clichés, army toasts, texts of the precedent genre (anecdotes), etc. The paper is addressed to philologists and broad audience.
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY AS A GENRE OF SCIENTIFIC AND POPULAR MEDICAL DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Shishkina Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: May 2018

The relevance of the research is conditioned by growing interest for conceptual sphere “Health”. The author examines the following genre-formative features of the sociological study (within scientific and popular medical discourse): purpose, compositional and structural stereotypicity, correlation with a certain conceptual sphere, lexical homogeneity, stylistic stability, absence of authorship. Lexical and syntactical peculiarities of sociological studies are subjected to a detailed analysis. The research findings indicate the necessity to broaden the framework for studying scientific and popular medical discourse by using a linguo-pragmatic and stylistic approach.
THE LANGUAGE OF GAMERS AS A PART OF YOUTH SLANG
Authors: Shcherbina Valentina Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The subject of the research in the article is the language of gamers as a component of the youth vocabulary. The neologisms, which are one of the ways to replenish the language of gamers, are used as the research material. The basic models of their creation are revealed. The article concludes that the language of gamers is not only a computer terminology associated with online games, but also slang forms of a language, formed in the process of gamers’ communication. Theoretical positions are supported by actual examples from the language of the German-speaking gamers.
THE CONSIDERATION OF THE ARABIC ARGUMENTATIVE RHETORIC PECULIARITIES IN TEACHING THE ARABIC VERSION OF BUSINESS ENGLISH TO STUDENTS OF THE ORIENTAL FACULTY
Authors: Datsyuk Vasilisa Vital'evna , Mullabaev Roman Yur'evich
Published: May 2018

The article examines the specific features of business Arabic rhetoric. The authors highlight the characteristic features of the Arabic argumentative discourse and justify the need to take them into account when teaching the Arabic version of business English to students of the Oriental faculty. Basing on the analysis of the materials of the Arabic political leaders’ speeches, the strategies peculiar to this linguistic culture are highlighted: the indirect presentation of the material, the application of cross-cutting arguments, the use of parallel structures and the use of metadiscourse and allegories from the Koran.
PEASANT IMAGES IN A. N. RADISHCHEV’S “JOURNEY FROM PETERSBURG TO MOSCOW” AS A MEANS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
Authors: Kondrat'ev Yurii Viktorovich
Published: May 2018

The article considers the basic peasant images created by A. N. Radishchev in “Journey from Petersburg to Moscow” as a means of patriotic education. By the material of this literary work the paper discovers the importance of an image and a myth to preserve the traditions. The author shows the role of these images when transferring the Russian national traditions to the younger generation by means of esthetic cognition and proposes practical recommendations to organize the study of these images among the schoolchildren in the context of their patriotic education.
REMOTE COURSE “GERMAN FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES”: OBJECTIVES, APPROACHES, CONTENT
Authors: Myuller Yuliya Eduardovna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with distance learning on Moodle platform in German as a foreign language at an institution of higher education (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany) by the example of the aspect “German for academic purposes”. The objectives of the training, the content of the course, approaches to learning are determined: competence-based, communication-activity and intercultural ones. The principles of students’ educational autonomy and activity in relation to this course are described; the thematic plan is given, the developed skills are described, the criteria for the intermediate and final evaluation are determined.
KEY MEANINGS OF EARLY POETIC DISCOURSE OF ELISAVETA BAGRYANA
Authors: Filippova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article describes the possibilities of expanding the word meaning in the poetic discourse of the Bulgarian poet Elisaveta Bagryana, as well as the methods of explicit and implicit expression of individual-authorial key meanings. The main problems considered in the paper concern the individual-authorial dominant meanings that arise as a result of the transition of cultural concepts under the influence of the author’s worldview. Conclusions are drawn about the individual-authorial worldview of Elisaveta Bagryana as a product of one individual’s consciousness.
COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC PROGRAM OF A SYNTHETIC LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY AS “PRECEDENT TEXT” (BY THE EXAMPLE OF J. BRODSKY’S “INHERITANCE” OF AKHMATOVA’S “TEXT”)
Authors: Ivanov Dmitrii Igorevich , Lakerbai Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: May 2018

Within the framework of the metadisciplinary theory developed by the authors the article examines the situation of A. Brodsky’s “poetic inheritance” of A. Akhmatova’s tradition, which is paradoxical for traditional literary criticism. Using the original theoretical and methodological model the authors show how the “text of the subject” can be transmitted in culture in its universality and uniqueness simultaneously. As “congenial” to Akhmatova (subject-source), the subject-interpreter Brodsky does not borrow her model of “The Poet in History”, but he turns out to be the only one, who can fully absorb it, “filling” with his own destiny.
GALLERY OF WOMEN’S IMAGES IN THE NOVEL “ӨSKE KADAI” (“STRANGER WOMAN”) BY S. SURUN-OOL
Authors: Oorzhak Shonchalai Dadar-oolovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the gallery of women’s images in the novel “Өske kadai” (“Stranger Woman”, 1980) by the national writer of the Tuva Republic S. Surun-ool. The writer realistically portrayed the life of typical urban young people, tackled the problem of social reprimand, money-grubbing among young people, depicting spiritual emptiness, irresponsibility and dissoluteness of two young women, Emer-kys and Sama. Portraying his characters the writer uses such techniques as contrast, artistic parallelism, comparison, action, etc. Figurative characteristics are endowed with the typical national features of the Tuvinian woman - obedience to destiny (Shovaa Shozhutovna), generosity, devotion, maternal care, personal involvement (Denzivaa) and the ability to understand the fatality of her situation and to find her place in the society (Emer-kys and Sama).
EVOLUTION OF THE NATIONAL HERO IMAGE IN THE BASHKIR NOVEL
Authors: Khasanov Rishat Faukatovich
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the Bashkir historical novel from the viewpoint of creating a national hero image. The study focuses on the novels of Soviet and post-Soviet writers - A. Tagirov, I. Nasyri, G. Khairi, Ya. Khammatov, F. Isyangulov, R. Baimov, G. Khisamov. Analyzing their creative work the author traces the evolution of the Bashkir leader Zeki Velidi’s image, his transformation from an anti-hero to a protagonist, the process of the writers’ liberation from the false conception, from ideological stereotypes. A comparative-contrastive analysis allows the author to identify the specificity of the creative manner of a certain writer, to establish his role in the artistic interpretation of the hero’s personality.
PUNCTUATION SYSTEM OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE: HISTORY AND MODERN STATE
Authors: Androsova Fekla Semenovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines the development of the French punctuation and analyzes the functioning of script opposition in a literary text by the material of the works of modern French authors awarded with literary prizes. Focusing on modern punctuation marks the paper considers the peripheral mark “script” with the semantic, syntactic and prosodic features of nuclear punctuation marks. The analysis results allow the author to conclude that script opposition performs different functions in the text participating in the process of text generation. The research findings indicate that the modern French punctuation undergoes changes.
TEXT ANTHROPOCENTRICITY AS REFLECTION OF THE HUMAN FACTOR FROM THE POSITION OF THE SPEAKER
Authors: Kudashova Nina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article deals with the problem of anthropocentricity of a literary text by the example of the works of the German writers of the ХХ century Anna Seghers, Heinrich Böll and Erwin Strittmatter. Anthropocentricity of the text consists in creating it for the person and about the person, in the writer’s intention to describe and understand the person, his/her thoughts and feelings, to convey his/her inner world through the means of the language and the literary text. The problem of the man, if it is important for the writer, subordinates the entire structure of the work of art and its language. It is noted that to solve the problem of analyzing the anthropocentricity of the literary text, the combination of literary and linguistic approaches is necessary.
ON THE ISSUE OF RUSSIAN LOAN WORDS CHOICE IN THE FRENCH PRESS
Authors: Kuropteva Alena Aleksandrovna , Lar'kina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article examines Russian loan words in the French language, analyzes the causes of choosing Russisms in the French press from the standpoint of the lacunarity theory through the lenses of compensating culturological and semantic lacunae. Particular attention is paid to the components of the lexical meaning of borrowed units that are realized in the context. Also the authors make an attempt to draw a line between the realia that have entered the French language without modifications to reflect the Russian national-cultural component, and words that have received additional semantic and stylistic development.
SPECIFICITY OF THE TYPOLOGICAL PORTRAIT DESCRIPTIONS IN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF A. GOLDEN’S AND K. SHOPIN’S WORKS)
Authors: Maletina Oksana Andreevna , Isakovich Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Malushko Elena Yur'evna
Published: May 2018

The article considers the specificity of the typological portrait descriptions in artistic discourse. Relevance of the problem is explained by the interest for the creation of an artistic image combining a number of portrait descriptions, which are determined by the addresser’s communicative intention to describe in detail the personage’s appearance, clothes and character. Portrait descriptions in artistic discourse can be classified according to the methodology of creation, form and structure: the content of elements, the number of elements, and their compositional arrangement in the text. The paper aims to examine different portraitization techniques in the analyzed literary works.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS INTERVIEW (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE ENGLISH PRESS)
Authors: Novikova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2018

The article presents the result of developing the model for coherent representation of linguistic and cognitive phenomena by the material of English sports interviews. The interview is considered as one of the main genres of sports discourse. The study proposes a four-stage model for analyzing the sports interview. The analysis allowed the author to discover semantic laws of communication typical for the interview as a genre of sports discourse. The paper identifies hierarchical structural complexes, which are the system of mutually determined and mutually dependent consistently arranged elements constituting the basis of the sports interview.
POTENTIAL FOR INTERACTION OF ONOMASTICS WITH NEURO-SCIENCES
Authors: Novikova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article discusses the possibility for establishing interdisciplinary relations of onomastics with neuro-sciences. Relying on numerous clinical and experimental data the author proves the special neuro-physiological status of a proper name, identifies special ways of its neural processing. The causes of this phenomenon are still unclear due to the general state and specificity of neuro-sciences. The author argues that it would be efficient to apply for neuro-economics to justify the economical role of a proper name - anthroponym - in the situations of naming and recruiting.
PECULIARITY OF ARGUMENT IN PERSUASION STRATEGY (BY THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE STATEMENTS OF THE FORMER AMBASSADOR OF LITHUANIA IN UKRAINE PETRAS VAITIEKŪNAS)
Authors: Prokhorova Anastasiya Evgen'evna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the topical problem of the authorities’ influence on the consciousness of the audience by means of various speech strategies differing in prognostic, probabilistic nature. The objective of the paper is to determine the hierarchically structured complex strategy of persuasion implemented both through manipulative and persuasive impact technologies, which makes it possible to distinguish them. Also the paper aims at highlighting the tactics of double argument in the context of the persuasive impact analysis by the example of statements on annexation of Crimea by Russia by the former Lithuanian ambassador in Ukraine Petras Vaitiekūnas.
PAROEMIOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT-PHYTONYM IN RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Yusupova Liya Gayazovna , Kuz'mina Ol'ga Dmitrievna , Kuznetsova Il'vira Ildusovna
Published: May 2018

The article presents the results of a comparative study of Russian, English and German paroemiological units containing the names of different types of plants. The quantitative analysis indicated that components with a more generalized meaning, such as “tree” and “forest”, are the most frequent in the three languages. The semantic analysis has shown that some components-phytonyms have the same meaning in Russian, English and German paroemias, but there are differences in using phytonyms in the analogous proverbs and sayings in different languages.
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF PHONETIC ACCENT IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF THE CHINESE - BEARERS OF THE SHANGHAI DIALECT
Authors: Zhang Xiaojuan
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the peculiarities of phonetic accent in the Russian speech of the Chinese - bearers of the Shanghai dialect. As it is known, foreign accent manifests itself when differences exist in the phonetic systems of the target and native languages. An accent analysis was performed on the basis of comparison of the “contact” phonetic systems in two aspects: 1) proper systemic differences in the phonetic structure of the Russian language and the Shanghai dialect; 2) differences in the sphere of functioning of Russian and Shanghainese phonemes. The results of the comparative study can be used to develop and improve Russian audio courses addressed to Chinese students from Shanghai.
DOSTOEVSKY’S INSIGHTS: FROM PRINCE MYSHKIN TO VL. SOLOVYOV
Authors: Vlaskin Aleksandr Petrovich , Petrov Aleksei Vladimirovich , Tsurkan Veronika Valentinovna
Published: May 2018

F. M. Dostoevsky foresaw many crises and shocks, development of various ideological diseases in people and the society. The writer’s providentialism also manifested itself in the fact that in Prince Myshkin he “prophesied” the personality of his younger contemporary Vl. Solovyov to Russia. The article analyzes affinity of the literary character and the real person: their philosophical and aesthetic position, Quixote behavior, the image of “not of this world”, restless wandering. Considerable attention is paid to perception of the protagonist and the person - both by the characters of the novel and its readers and by Vl. Solovyov’s close acquaintances.
CHARLES DICKENS’S IMAGE IN JOHN FORSTER’S BIOGRAPHY “THE LIFE OF CHARLES DICKENS”
Authors: Gumanova Tat'yana Sergeevna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes Charles Dickens’s image in John Forster’s biography “The Life of Charles Dickens”. The main objective is to identify the ways to create the prose writer’s positive image. The paper analyzes the features of the biography and the autobiographical aspects present in the book. Forster focuses on Dickens’s merits, smoothing or ignoring his shortcomings, thanks to which the biographer succeeds in creating the traditional image of the “inimitable” writer, which in many ways influenced every Dickens’s biography written in the sequel. A distinctive feature of the work is that it prioritizes consideration of the principles of the image creating rather than the genre features of the biography.
ARTISTIC SINGULARITY OF THE RUSSIAN AND THE ENGLISH SOCIAL EVERYDAY FAIRY TALES
Authors: Egorova Ol'ga Arsenovna
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the artistic singularity of the Russian and English social everyday fairy tales. The purpose of the study is to examine the compositional, stylistic and genre features of this type of fairy tales. In general, the majority of the Russian and English social everyday fairy tales are characterized by laconicism, optimism and closeness to an anecdote. Wonderful transformations and metamorphoses taking place in these tales are described realistically, as usual and natural events. Characters of the Russian and English social everyday fairy tales are not idealized, their main positive qualities are kindness, resourcefulness, patience and compassion.
LEARNING AND REVIEWING VOCABULARY THROUGH MEMRISE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Fadhilawati Dian
Published: May 2018

This article dealt with classroom Action Research which intended to improve the vocabulary achievement of 39-second semester students of Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry at the Islamic University of Balitar by using Memrise. In this research, the students learned 3 levels of agriculture and vocabulary prepared and created by the lecturer in www.memrise.com. In order to have a good vocabulary achievement, the students are asked to learn the vocabulary in the classroom and review it at home through Memrise Application. The data of the research were collected from tests and questionnaire. This research was conducted in one cycle of action which covered (1) Planning, (2) Acting, (3) Observing and (4) Reflecting. The result of the research showed that the implementation of Memrise as learning and reviewing vocabulary tool could improve the students’ vocabulary achievement from the mean score 60.45 (Pre-test) to 86.27 (Post-test). Moreover, the result of the research was strengthened by the student’s positive responses toward the use of Memrise as learning and reviewing vocabulary tool as reflected from the result of the questionnaire given.Keywords: Memrise, Learning and Reviewing Vocabulary, Vocabulary Achievement, Action Research. Received: 24 June, 2016; Accepted: 8 September, 2016
PENSAMIENTO SISTÉMICO, COMPLEJIDAD Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES: LAS BASES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS DE LAS METODOLOGÍAS PARTICIPATIVAS
Authors: Noboa Alejandro
Published: May 2018

El artículo se propone explorar los orígenes del enfoque de sistemas en la historia y sus reformulaciones más actuales en torno a la teoría de los sistemas emergentes y la epistemología de la complejidad. Su visión holística de la realidad y la forma dialéctica de explicar los problemas tienen larga data en la historia, aspecto que recorre el artículo buscando articularlas con las metodologías participativas. En ese sentido, el trabajo propone bases para observar las metodologías de construcción del conocimiento que implican investigación y acción que se sostienen como correlato de las miradas epistemológicas complejas, y dentro de ellas nos referimos a las metodologías participativas de investigación acción. El artículo, por lo tanto, ofrece categorías y modelos que permitirán estudiar lo que se hace hoy en las Ciencias Sociales en torno a esto, particularmente en los Congresos de Convergencia de Cartagena de 1977, 1997 y 2017.
OBSERVATORIO DE CONFLICTOS SOCIALES DEL NORDESTE ARGENTINO. ABORDAJE CONCEPTUAL Y METODOLÓGICO
Authors: Graciosi Marcelo , Román Maximiliano , Pratesi Ana Rosa
Published: May 2018

Los conflictos constituyen un elemento fundamental para la comprensión de la dinámica social, en tanto emergente de un trasfondo de permanente lucha de clases. Un registro sistemático, sincrónico y permanente de los conflictos sociales en el Nordeste de la Argentina y el análisis de sus características pueden constituir el punto de partida para la elaboración de políticas públicas y de estrategias colectivas tendientes a solucionar las causales de los conflictos detectados y/o mitigar su impacto sobre las poblaciones vulnerables. A fin de sistematizar la información sobre la temática y dar respuesta a la necesidad de un registro, el Grupo de Investigación sobre Conflictos Sociales (Gricso) diseñó y puso en funcionamiento el Observatorio de Conflictos Sociales en el Nordeste Argentino (Ocso-NEA), cuyos fundamentos, objetivos y primeros resultados serán expuestos en el presente trabajo; en particular, lo relativo al primer instrumento de registro: una base de datos sobre hechos de protesta.
MAESTROS EN FORMACIÓN EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y FORMACIÓN CIUDADANA: LA ESPESURA DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DEL ESPACIO UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Quiroz Ruth Elena , Quintero Dayro León
Published: May 2018

Este artículo parte de un proceso investigativo desarrollado en la Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia, con maestros en formación de la Licenciatura en Educación Básica en Ciencias Sociales, a fin de examinar las formas y los contenidos relacionados con la producción, apropiación y circulación de saberes y conocimientos concernientes a la formación ciudadana, desde el punto de vista de la subjetividad política, mediante el uso de un proceso de indagación narrativo, y del cual emerge una serie de sentidos sobre el decir del espacio, el espacio del decir y los decires en el espacio que sirven para comprender cómo se da la producción del espacio universitario durante el proceso formativo de los futuros licenciados y sus compromisos éticos, políticos y estéticos.
Cellular function of satellite cells does not play a role in muscle weakness of adult Ts1Cje mice
Authors: Lim Chai Ling , Bala Usman , Leong Melody Pui-Yee , Stanslas Johnson , Ramasamy Rajesh , Ling King-Hwa , Cheah Pike-See
Published: May 2018

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition resulting from triplication of human chromosome (HSA)21. Besides intellectual disability, DS is frequently associated with hypotonia. Satellite cells are the resident cells that provides robust and remarkable regenerative capacity to the skeletal muscles, and its population size has been reported to be disease-associated.  However, little is known about the population size of satellite cells in DS and the association of its intrinsic cellular functionality and hypotonia seen in DS. Here, we studied the Ts1Cje mouse, a DS murine model displays the muscle weakness characteristic. Satellite cell populations were immunostained with Pax7 and myonuclei numbers in the Ts1Cje extensor digitorum longus muscle were assessed. Their cellular function was further determined via in vitro assay in high-serum conditioned medium. Subsequently, the in vitro self-renewal, proliferative, and differentiation activities of these myogenic precursor cells were assessed after 24, 48, and 72h using Pax7, MyoD, and Ki67 immunomarkers. Our results showed that the population and functionality of Ts1Cje satellite cell did not differ significantly when compared to the wildtype cells isolated from disomic littermates. In conclusion, our findings indicate that intrinsic cellular functionality of the satellite cells, do not contribute to muscle weakness in Ts1Cje mouse.
RHEOLOGICAL PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF CMC-WATER SOLUTIONS USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)
Authors: TEZEL Guler Bengusu
Published: May 2018

In this study, the application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) rheometry on the measurement of complex fluid Carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC)-water solutions (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% w/w) flow was described. Depending on CMC concentration, Power law or Herschel-Bulkley models gave the best fit according to MRI and conventional rheometer (CVO) results. Power Law model was valid for 0.5% and 1.0% CMC (R2=0.9993-R2=0.9987 and R2=0.9983-R2=0.9985 respectively by MRI and CVO). On the other hand, 1.5% and 2.0% CMC solutions flow were well described by Herschel–Bulkley model (R2=0.9994-R2=0.9996 and R2=0.9986-R2=0.9981 respectively by MRI and CVO). The MRImeasurements agreed well with the CVO measurements.