bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of orthognathic surgery as a start for a very effective weigh loss program: a case study
Authors: Silvares Marcelo Galindo , Borges Daniele Sarpa , Ribeiro Danilo Passeado Branco
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the challenges of achieving and maintaining weight loss for individuals living with obesity. It highlights that obesity is a significant health concern worldwide, and effective and sustainable weight loss interventions are necessary. It also explores the potential of nutritional orientation during the postoperative period of orthognathic surgery, which is known to improve patients' quality of life and self-esteem, to enhance weight loss for patients who seek corrective jaw surgery and express a desire to lose weight. The article presents a case study of a patient who underwent corrective jaw surgery and started an effective weight loss program during the immediate postoperative period. The research objectives of the article are to verify similar cases where weight loss resulted in a significant improvement in self-esteem and to analyze related works that discuss orthognathic surgery's impact on aesthetics and function. The article emphasizes the importance of preoperative nutritional evaluation and patient education on alternative methods of nourishing and hydrating patients during the postoperative period to address nutritional deficiencies that may arise.
O desafio da entrevista como técnica de coleta de dados na pesquisa empírica em direito
Authors: Gross Jacson , Leal Maria Angélica dos Santos , De Carlos Paula Pinhal , De Cademartori Daniela Leutchuk
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo objetiva estabelecer um diálogo sobre os desafios da entrevista como técnica de coleta de dados na pesquisa empírica em direito. A pesquisa empírica em direito ainda é um campo pouco explorado, com características próprias e com subjetividades inerentes ao método. Soma-se a isso, o fato de que a entrevista possui sua carga de variáveis, apresentando vantagens e desvantagens para cada investigação. Isso exige do pesquisador, que opta por trabalhar com o método da pesquisa empírica, tendo como técnica de coleta de dados entrevistas, o desafio de identificar as variáveis, as fragilidades, as potencialidades tanto da técnica e do método, quanto suas, para a realização de seu estudo e explicitá-las aos seus pares e leitores. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo apresenta algumas provocações referentes a esse tema.
Performance, emission and cost analysis of LPG and gasoline in a single cylinder engine
Authors: Joshua Ikiaye Douglas , Moore Ojapah Mohammed
Published: April 2023

An experimental investigation has been carried out on a single cylinder 4-stroke carburetor engine using gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). As there is urgent need to diversify to sustainable and low carbon fuel for transportation and power generation across the globe due to the limited availability, non renewable, global and environmental impact of fossil fuel. In this transition stage there is need for energy vector for propulsion and power generation. This investigation provides a practical study in comparing the use of LPG and gasoline in terms of emissions and cost from a single cylinder production engine. This is necessary as we are now in energy transition stage, and all energy vectors must be investigated for suitability and sustainability as a replacement of high carbon fossil fuel. In this work we are focusing on making internal combustion engine (ICE) fuel to be zero emission compliance or ultra low-carbon. In the obtained test results, it was observed that LPG has a better fuel economy, cheaper, and more environmental friendly. The emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), and nitric oxide (NOx) in using LPG were about 50% lower than gasoline. In addition using LPG also leads to an improved engine service life and lubricants because there is no accumulation of carbon.
PETRARCH IN THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF OSIP MANDELSTAM: TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND DECIPHERING BIOGRAPHICAL SUBTEXTS
Authors: KIKHNEY LIUBOV , RAZDYAKONOVA EVGENIYA
Published: May 2023

Osip Mandelstam translates Francesco Petrarch’s sonnets between December 1933 and January 1934. We consider the reason for the poet’s addressing these sonnets, their place of in his own poetry and the specific features of Mandelstam’s translation. The Russian texts are close to the original in terms of syntax and rhythm, however, lexically, Mandelstam introduces into the text images close to his own poetics. Petrarch wrote sonnets dedicated to Laura during the formation of the literary Italian language: the language that he uses is a kind of interlinguistic substance, a search for a path from archaism to novelty. For the modern reader, this language is not just archaic, it gives the impression of a kind of tonguetied language, attempts to create words for a poetic work in a situation where words are not enough. Accordingly, Mandelstam compensates for this linguistic effect by including in the text the author’s neologisms. An analysis of the four sonnets that Mandelstam chose for translation shows that the translator’s vocabulary goes back to his own creative images. Mandelstam, as it were, appropriates these sonnets, makes them his own in the literal sense of the word, and it is not by chance that though he designates them as translations, he nevertheless publishes them among his poems.
VANITY FAIRIN RUSSIAN: TO THE 175 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION
Authors: SIZAREVA MARIIA
Published: May 2023

The article examines four Russian translations of Thackeray’s Vanity Fair: the early translation by Irinarkh Vvedenskii; the translations made by V. Stein and L. Gay at the turn of the century, and the translation by Mikhail Dyakonov published in 1933-1934. The latter, canonical for Russian culture, was published with a commentary by Gustav Speth in the Academiapublishing house. Different translation strategies are discussed: first, Vvedenskii’s strategy of coauthorship with the translated author, which is sometimes at odds with the intonation of the original. Secondly, Shtein’s and Gay’s aspiration to translate an acknowledged classic ‘word for word’, resulting in obscure expressions and syntactic structures. And finally, Dyakonov’s foreignizing, philologically accurate approach. As can be seen on the material of Dyakonov’s letters to the proofreaders of Academia, syntactically and phonetically foreignizing translation is his conscious strategy. It is noted that the corrections made by the editors M. Lorie and R. Galperina in 1953 and 1968 are mostly insignificant: they incorporate stylistic equivalents, strive for syntactic simplicity and remove ambiguity of certain expressions; besides, Lorie translates charactonyms in a later edition. The article also focuses on Shpet’s scholarly commentary, which has not been republished since his arrest in 1937. Unlike footnotes in later editions, Speth’s commentary primarily clarifies the function of a particular detail. The analysis demonstrates that Dyakonov’s translation method and Speth’s approach to the commentary require intellectual effort from the reader and are aimed at a deep understanding of English culture.
EMANCIPATED WOMAN OF TURKMENISTAN: TWO TRANSLATIONS FROM TOWŞAN ESENOWA’S THE LEGEND ABOUT LENIN AND ÇHABAN’S DAUGHTER
Authors: BURTSEVA Alla.O.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with two translations from the Turkmen narrative poem by poet and playwright Towşan Esenowa The Legend about Lenin and Chaban’s Daughter(Lenin we çopan gyzy hakynda hekaÿat). The research aims to recognize significant differences between two translations in order to include them into academic context. The poem was translated by N.D. Volpin, V. Il’ina, and G.N. Veselkov. The latter was a person who lived in Turkmenistan for a long time and could consult with native speakers and Esenowa herself. Veselkov and Il’ina translated the same chapters, but only Veselkov’s translation was published in 1959. It is possible that the translation by Il’ina was considered unsatisfactory in Ashgabat where it was sent according to the note on the typescript. The version by Veselkov seems to be more accurate than the version by Il’ina, who probably worked with socalled podstrochnik(shorthand). The differences between two translations are significant both in form and in content, and the version by Veselkov contains more accurate reflection of Turkmen reality. The comparison demonstrates that in case of Turkmenistan the problem of translation practices remains unsolved, and the cases when the translator does not use the podstrochnik should be considered as a part of the project of ‘Soviet national literatures’.
THE POETICS OF RESERVE: ON GREEK MODERNISTS (IN MEMORY OF IRINA IGOREVNA KOVALJOVA)KOVALJOVA I.I. IN CAVAFY’S WORKSHOP AND OTHER STUDIES OF GREEK MODERNISM. M.: MGU, 2006. 200 P.KOVALJOVA IRINA. MY POETS. SELECTED TRANSLATIONS FROM ENGLISH AND GREEK. M.: ITAKA - KOMMENTARII, 2006. 108 P.
Authors: ZINOVIEVA ALEXANDRA YU.
Published: May 2023

Theimportant part of critical works and poetic translations of the poet and philologist Irina Igorevna Kovaljova (1961-2007), who worked at the Department of Classical Studies of the Faculty of Philology (MSU), is devoted to the understanding of Greek poetical modernism, as well as to presenting it to Russian readers. The books published in the course of the last year of I.I. Kovaljova’s life reveal a mature view of such poets as C.P. Cavafy, G. Seferis, M. Sachtouris. I.I. Kovaljova studies the distance between the word said and unsaid in Cavafy’s poems, reflects on Seferis’s attitude towards literary and cultural tradition (keeping in mind the experience of Anglo-American poetic modernism), describes quite a special mythopoetics of Sachtouris. As a poet I.I. Kovaljova implements her scientific ideas when translating the poets named above into Russian (it is most obvious in her translations of Sachtouris). It seems that I.I. Kovaljova’s achievements in the sphere of reception of Greek modernist poetry are still to be fully understood and used by her disciples and colleagues.
OTTEPEL (‘THAW’) AS A METAPHORICAL REFERENCE TO A HISTORICAL PERIOD
Authors: ZHANG TINGTING , ZHDANOVA LARISA ALEXANDROVNA
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the semantic structure of the word ottepel(‘thaw’), the relevant information comingfrom the National Corpus of the Russian language (hereinafter referred to as NCRL). The main attention is paid to ottepel(‘thaw’) as a metaphorical nomination of one of the periods of the Russian history. The aim of the article is to describe the semantic development of the word and to explain the peculiarities of its modern functioning and punctuation in derivative meanings. The basic meaning (the core seme - ‘change’) and its connotations (‘unpredict-ability’, ‘short duration’), realized in derivative meanings, are described. The pragmatics and syntactics of this lexeme of fatalism and uncontrollability, typical of the Russian linguistic world view, is revealed. The sources of high ‘positive potential’ of the metaphorottepel(‘thaw’) are discussed in detail, as well as the connection with connotations of the word ‘spring’ and with other ‘temperature’ metaphors. The opposition to the substantive of frost is considered as an element of the ‘cyclic’ representation of historical time. Based on the analysis of modern contexts, derivative meanings that are not recorded in dictionaries are identified, 250 contexts are distributed according to the selected meanings, and the punctuation of the word is analyzed. The authors provide the results of a linguistic experiment aimed at identifying the features of the punctuation design of a word in different meanings. The authors analyze the reasons why the widely used linguistic metaphor ottepel(‘thaw’) in the meaning of ‘historical period’ in most contexts is given in quotation marks, while in other derived meanings this metaphor is usually used without quotation marks, even if it has an occasional character. If, at the stage of the metaphor entering into the language, the use of quotation marks can be explained by reference to a literary source and vivid imagery, at present such explanations are not enough. In the considered derivative meaning, the word ottepel (‘thaw’) is an ideologeme - a word that belongs to an ideologically marked discourse, and quotation marks as an indicator of distancing allow the speaker to remove ideological bias, to make the nomination neutral. The conclusion is made that the derivative metaphorical meaning of thaw is a positively evaluative wordideologeme, which prevents it from becoming the main nomination of the corresponding historical period.
Relación y comparación entre las variables de clima organizacional, satisfacción y calidad de vida en una empresa de ventas por teléfono en el noroeste de México
Authors: Vera-Noriega José Ángel , Borbón-Morales Carlos Gabriel , Mejía-Trejo Juan , Durazo-Salas Francisco Fernando
Published: April 2023

Objetivo. Se midió la relación entre las variables de clima organizacional, satisfacción laboral y calidad de vida, en una empresa de ventas por teléfono en el noroeste de México. Metodología. Participaron 194 empleados, 157 eran asesores telefónicos y 36 del personal administrativo, 77 hombres y 115 mujeres. Se aplicaron las escalas de clima organizacional, satisfacción laboral y calidad de vida. Se realizaron comparaciones de medias a través de pruebas de contraste y correlaciones. Hallazgos. Se encontraron diferencias significativas por sexo, edad, puesto y experiencia laboral, donde destaca la percepción de menor satisfacción laboral en mujeres y asesores telefónicos. Originalidad. La relación entre el clima organizacional, la satisfacción laboral y la manera en la cual estas impactan la calidad de vida del empleado en las empresas de venta por llamada es un espacio temático donde convergen ciencias sociales y de ingeniería. Es importante para la sostenibilidad de estas empresas el estudio de su estilo de liderazgo de alta dirección, estructura organizacional y prácticas internas de gestión para alcanzar niveles más altos de efectividad que sus competidores (Dhoopar et al., 2023). Conclusiones. El clima y la satisfacción en un centro de llamadas tienen un nivel importante de correlación con la rotación para jóvenes estudiantes de pregrado en su mayoría mujeres.
“UMA DAS TAREFAS MAIS ÁRDUAS E IMPORTANTES NO SETOR DE SAÚDE”. A COMUNICAÇÃO DE NOTÍCIAS DIFÍCEIS NO COTIDIANO DE ENFERMEIROS E MÉDICOS QUE ATUAM EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO HOSPITALAR DO VALE DO JEQUITINHONHA – MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL.
Authors: Pereira Aline Neves , Lanza Ana , Pereira Brunna Gabrielle Cunha , Ferreira Paulo Henrique da Cruz , Fernandes Daisy de Rezende Figueiredo , Silva Alexandre Ernesto , Barroso Heloísa Helena , Ribeiro Liliane da Consolação de Campos
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A comunicação de notícias difíceis (CND) segue como tarefa complexa a ser cumprida cotidianamente pelos profissionais de saúde. Objetivos: Nesse contexto, o estudo se propôs identificar práticas e percepções de médicos e enfermeiros acerca deste processo de comunicação. Metodologia: Uma pesquisa qualitativa foi conduzida em um hospital escola do Vale do Jequitinhonha, utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo, de Laurence Bardin para a extração e discussão dos resultados. Resultados: Identificou-se que enfermeiros e médicos definem notícias difíceis como aquelas associadas à morte, doença grave ou sem cura a ser apresentada para o paciente e ou seu familiar. A maioria afirmou desconhecer protocolos para revelação de notícia difíceis, justificando a importância de sua abordagem durante a graduação dos cursos de saúde. E, para além da aquisição de habilidades dessa modalidade de comunicação terapêutica na formação profissional, é essencial trazer esse debate também para as instituições de saúde, com a finalidade de sensibilizar e preparar aqueles profissionais que já atuam nos serviços, objetivando, assim, aprimorar a assistência e o cuidado à saúde, e, não menos importante, minimizar o estresse advindo desta árdua tarefa.
LUCHA ANTICORRUPCIÓN Y CONTRA LA INSEGURIDAD CIUDADANA COMO POLÍTICAS DE ESTADO EN EL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL PERUANO
Authors: Ortiz Toledo Madeleine Liliana
Published: May 2023

Siendo un tema tan álgido y crucial en el Perú actual lo que atañe a la corrupción y a la inseguridad ciudadana, es hora de tomar en serio una lucha frontal en estos dos campos desde el marco constitucional, a fin de que se tenga que afrontar estos problemas que requieren la voluntad política por un lado y en segundo lugar requiere, también el compromiso conjunto a través de Políticas de Estado, de normas que tengan el rango de constitucionales para instaurar un sólido Estado de Derecho, y establecer acciones conducentes a que la lucha por la inseguridad ciudadana, tenga que ser más eficiente y efectiva, estableciendo por ejemplo una lucha integral de modo preventivo y modo punitivo en el caso de la corrupción y en el caso de la Inseguridad ciudadana que sea mejor el rol de la Policía Nacional del Perú,  estableciendo que los Municipios tengan que tener mayor participación efectiva, o propiciando las rondas urbanas que obedezcan a una matriz que sería a partir de Políticas de Estado. La situación lo amerita, y es por ello que desde la Constitución necesitamos establecer mecanismos más idóneos que tengan que plasmarse en logros efectivos desde el rol del Estado y la Sociedad, no olvidemos que el Artículo Primero de la Constitución al señalar que la persona humana y el respeto a su dignidad es el fin supremo de la Sociedad y el Estado, nos emplaza a cerrar filas por la defensa del ser humano en su integridad.
El DESARROLLO JURISPPRUDENCAL DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL PERUANO SOBRE EL DERECHO DE PLAZO RAZONABLE COMO UN DERECHO EXPLÍCITO AL DERECHO DEL DEBIDO PROCESO Y SU DEFICIENTE APLICACIÓN EN LOS ORGANOS JURISDICCIONALES DEL PAÍS.
Authors: Yanarico Quispe Efraín
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo de investigación, tendrá como objeto explicar, el desarrollo jurisprudencial del derecho del Plazo razonable como un derecho implícito en el derecho del debido proceso, así como los criterios de evaluación para determinar la afectación del mismo y la deficiente aplicación de dicha jurisprudencia por algunos órganos jurisdiccionales en el País. Por otro lado, a nuestra consideración tiene utilidad jurídica la investigación de enfoque cualitativa de tipo exploratorio, por cuanto, se ha investigado la jurisprudencia constitucional peruana(caso tipo),  de donde se advierte que el Tribunal constitucional  ha desarrollado los criterios para determinar la afectación del derecho del plazo razonable; sin embargo, los órganos jurisdiccionales no están aplicando rigurosamente, la jurisprudencia establecida por el tribunal constitucional del Perú en las decisiones jurídicas. Se tendrá como resultado primero; que el derecho al plazo razonable se constituye en un derecho fundamental explícito al derecho del debido proceso, según el desarrollo jurisprudencial del tribunal Constitucional, y segundo, que se ha plasmado criterio de evaluación para determinar la afectación del Plazo Razonable; empero, existe una deficiencia en la aplicación de estos elementos desarrollados por el tribunal constitucional en las decisiones en las decisiones judiciales en el Perú.
Gestión de información y conocimiento apoyado en las tic
Authors: Gilbert Delgado Rosario , Gorina Sánchez Alexander , Alonso Berenguer Isabel , Tapia Sosa Ermel , Martín Rivero María , Reyes Palau Nayade
Published: April 2023

En este libro, se presentan dos áreas claves para la gestión de información y conocimiento. En primer lugar, se aborda la gestión de información y conocimiento desde una perspectiva estratégica, presentando los principales conceptos, herramientas y técnicas para desarrollar una efectiva gestión de la información y el conocimiento en organizaciones. En este sentido, se exploran temas como la gestión del conocimiento, la gestión de la información y la gestión documental, entre otros.
Mechanism for Ensuring Children’s Rights in Ukraine: Problems of Subject Composition
Authors: Kulyk Tetiana O. , Zyma N.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the scientific article is a comprehensive analysis of the nature and subjective composition of the mechanism for ensuring the rights of children in Ukraine. Тo achieve it, the following tasks are formulated: first, on the basis of doctrinal sources to reveal the approaches of modern scientists to the nature and essence of the mechanism of ensuring children’s rights; secondly, based on the existing legal sources of Ukraine in this area to analyze the structure of the mechanism for ensuring the rights of children; thirdly, to classify the subjects of the mentioned mechanism, to consider the principles of their legal status and functional-competence characteristics; fourth, to highlight the features of general and special subjects of children’s rights, based on existing law enforcement practices. Scientific novelty. The mechanism for ensuring the rights of children in Ukraine have undergone a long period of formation, has undergone some reforms marked by the implementation of international legal standards, modernization of the subject structure, which includes two main groups – public and private, designed to regulate, implement, protect and safeguard children’s rights, and in case of their violation – proper and timely recovery. Conclusions. The mechanism for ensuring the rights of children in Ukraine are a complex entity. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, through the Plenipotentiary of the President of Ukraine for Children’s Rights, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Social Policy, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Police of Ukraine, their structural subdivisions and territorial bodies, local state administrations and bodies are called upon to exercise a number of powers local government, through children’s services. These are known to be public law entities. In turn, the subjects of private law involved in ensuring the rights of children and the protection of children are labor collectives, charities and other public organizations, individuals. At the same time, there are a number of problematic issues that lie in the plane of its functioning of this mechanism and need to be addressed in the interests of children
Prosecutor's Procedural Guidance on Pre-Trial Investigation: International Experience and National Realities
Authors: Bibikova Marharyta O.
Published: May 2023

One of the main problems of reforming the institution of the prosecutor’s office is the partial uncertainty of the function of procedural guidance of pre-trial investigations as an element of supervisory powers. The lack of provisions on effective influence on the implementation of instructions on the management of the investigation, bringing investigators to justice, etc. indicates the need to review the existing approaches to the scope of the prosecutor’s powers. The purpose of the study is to analyse existing approaches to the scope of the prosecutor’s powers regarding the procedural management of pre-trial investigations and to analyse the international experience of the functioning of this institution of criminal procedure. When writing this paper, terminological, system and structural, comparative and legal methods were used. The paper analyses the current state of procedural guidance in Ukraine and a number of European and post-Soviet countries to identify positive innovations and develop proposals for their implementation in the national law enforcement environment. The necessity of bringing approaches to the consolidation of this institution in the legislation in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine is discussed. The paper considers in detail the requirements of the legislation of Germany and Georgia regarding the consolidation of the institution of procedural guidance for pre-trial investigations. The classification of states according to the powers of their prosecutor’s offices in terms of procedural management of pre-trial investigations is carried out. It is proved that the institute of procedural management of pre-trial investigations in Ukraine requires application of the experience of foreign countries. The findings can be used in rule-making and law enforcement activities
Problems of Forensic Handwriting Examination in the Analysis of Signatures and Short Notes
Authors: Krasiuk Ihor P.
Published: May 2023

The widespread introduction of the latest means of printing and copying, new materials of writing, the use of advanced technologies for performing individual details of various documents has led to an increase in the role of forensic handwriting analysis and technical and forensic examination of documents in the disclosure and investigation of criminal offences, which are now one of the most complex types of forensic expertise. During the investigation of criminal offences, identification studies, which establish the presence or absence of identity, are of the greatest evidentiary importance. However, recently, short handwritten notes and signatures have become increasingly the objects of forensic research, which are often performed using technical means and tools. This causes considerable difficulties for knowledgeable people in solving investigation problems and their combination. Such tasks often remain either unresolved, or insufficiently substantiated conclusions are drawn from the findings. The purpose of the study is a detailed scientific analysis of the problem of investigating documents that exist at the present stage and relate both to this branch of forensic technology in general, and some individual aspects of forensic handwriting research and technical and forensic research of documents, and, based on this, the development of ways to improve the implementation of the mentioned investigations. In accordance with the goal and specifics of the subject matter, a number of methods are used, including: dialectical, formal and logical, system and structural, dogmatic and other methods of scientific knowledge. The essence of such categories as “signature” and “short notes” is clarified; attention is focused on the need to establish the method of execution (type of writing device) or the fact of the presence or absence of signs of forgery when conducting expert studies of signatures and short notes. The need to train handwriting experts in order to train complex specialists, in particular in the field of technical and forensic research of documents, computer technologies that can comprehensively examine documents and handwriting objects made in a variety of ways is emphasised. Prospects are defined in: further development of methods that allow for forensic research of signatures and short notes made using technical means and tools; development of parameters for solving identification, diagnostic, classification, and situational problems in terms of the quality and volume of the handwriting object and features of making technical changes to it
Methodological foundations of the cognition of children's rights
Authors: Maksymenko Olena
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the techniques and methods of cognition of legal phenomena, to conduct a scientific analysis of the rights of the child as a legal phenomenon, to identify general patterns, and to formalize and generalize the rights of the child at the global and national levels. The methodological basis of the study was the use of a set of methods necessary for the realization of the scientific goal and the fulfillment of the tasks set, in particular: analysis of the rights of the child in international documents and legislation of Ukraine, the method of generalization, hermeneutics for the interpretation and processing of texts of normative and doctrinal sources, other philosophical, general scientific and special methods. The scientific novelty is that the author for the first time considers the rights of the child as a legal phenomenon that has specific features depending on the subject, types and age of the child. The author highlights the methodological foundations of cognition of children's rights at each stage of their development and suggests the use of a number of the above methods. The scientific tools for cognizing the rights of the child are structured. The study of children's rights is a complex and multifaceted process of human thinking which is necessary for improving legal mechanisms and protecting the rights of minors. The methods and techniques of cognition depend on the specifics of the legal phenomenon and the field of cognition. However, the scientific approaches, methods and principles of scientific research of children's rights considered in our study should be applied in a comprehensive manner, avoiding contradictions and refutation of the results obtained using various tools. All these methodological tools prove their value at every stage and in every segment of the study. Depending on the object of knowledge, it is obvious that a certain methodological toolkit prevails for the realization of a specific research task. Based on the study, a number of generalizations have been formulated, including the following: scientific cognition of children's rights is impossible without a well-chosen methodology; the methodology of scientific cognition of children's rights is a complex phenomenon which encompasses the structure and system of legal scientific knowledge, its theories and concepts. The methodological foundations of cognition of children's rights form a multi-level system that is developed by the principles of scientific knowledge, the dominant worldview, the type of scientific thinking, philosophical foundations, scientific paradigms, methodological approaches and scientific methods
The identity of the criminal as an element of the forensic characteristics of the crime under Article 368 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Poliakh Anatoly
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is a systematic analysis of the identity of the criminal as an element of the forensic characteristics of the crime provided for in Article 368 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal, statistical methods were used during the processing of materials in the research. It has been proven that the identity of the criminal is one of the most important elements of the forensic characterization of the crimes provided for in Article 368 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was determined that the criminal's identity as an element of his forensic characteristics in the case of acceptance of an offer, promise or receipt of an unlawful benefit is distinguished by specific features in the set of biological, psychological and social properties of the individual. It is claimed that criminals of this kind are: mostly men, who in most cases occupy managerial positions; persons with a low level of cultural awareness, focused on meeting personal financial and economic needs, commit crimes mostly alone, less often in small groups of persons, more often as an official, and one who provides or offers to provide an illegal benefit, while equally trying to hide the commission of such crimes. The necessity of studying all elements of their forensic characteristics and establishing relationships between them is substantiated
Some aspects of declaring legal acts unconstitutional
Authors: Pomazanov Andrii
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned by a number of problems of declaring legal acts unconstitutional and the specifics of the consequences of such decisions to guarantee the rights of the individual. This requires a review of approaches to the temporal effect of the relevant decisions of the Constitutional Court, to guarantee the right to review court decisions adopted based on an act that has been declared unconstitutional. At the same time, it is necessary to put forward new proposals for legal regulation of the analysed area, optimal for the rule of law and ensuring the right to a fair trial. The purpose of the study is to clarify certain features and consequences of declaring legal acts unconstitutional to further ensure the rights of citizens and make proposals for amendments to the legislation. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical and materialist method, general and special methods of legal science, in particular, system and structural, comparative law, logical and legal (dogmatic). The scientific originality lies in a comprehensive clarification of the features of the legal consequences of declaring legal acts unconstitutional and making proposals for regulatory settlement of identified problems in the conditions of Ukrainian law enforcement. According to the findings, the importance of guaranteeing the normative and practical connection between the content of the act and its impact on the damage to anyone, the proportionality of ways to compensate, and the range of legal relations in which such damage can be compensated
The essence of polygraph test formats and requirements for their application
Authors: Motlyakh Oleksandr , Shapovalov Vitalii
Published: May 2023

The quality of the work of the polygraph examiner and the results of the performed psychophysiological studies with the use of polygraph depends largely on the correctness of the used test formats, the purpose of which is to serve as indicators in checking the information data from the investigated persons for their authenticity. They identify the mechanism of implementation of the relevant methods, which, due to their proper application by a polygraph examiner, provide verified results. Different schools for the preparation of future polygraph examiner provide different and even outdated educational methodological tools, which do not always reflect modern approaches in the technologies of application of test formats, which causes unusual understanding and perception. Introduction of innovations in use of test formats and is the purpose of this research. The study uses the general dialectic method of scientific knowledge of real phenomena, as well as general scientific and special methods of polygraphology. The scientific opinion on modern possibilities of introduction of new test formats, which form the basis of polygraph methods for their use in law-enforcement activities of polygraph examiner in the process of psychophysiological researches with application of polygraph, is substantiated. The classification of these methods and their characteristics is given depending on the direction of the polygraph procedure by the polygraph examiner. It has been established that the most famous, recognized and applied in scientific and practical circles of polygraph examiners tests on cognition and detection of deception. In the first group of test formats only polygraph method of CIT, which according to Meta-analysis can be applied as research, not proof, is considered to be a qualified one. In the second group of test formats the “Evidence-based methods”, “Methods for pair testing” and “Research methods” are the most valid. Each of them has the appropriate content and target direction and is recommended for use in a specific category of carrying out psychophysiological researches using polygraph
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở PHỤ NỮ 18-49 TUỔI TẠI 3 HUYỆN VÙNG VEN BIỂN, TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Phạm Đức Hồng , Lê Thanh Tùng , Lê Thế Trung , Phạm Thị Dung , Phan Hướng Dương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ từ 18-49 tuổi tại vùng ven biển tỉnh Nam Định.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả qua cuộc điều tra cắt ngang trên 473 phụ nữ 18-49 tuổi taij 3 huyện ven biển Giao Thủy, Hải Hậu, Nghĩa Hưng tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020-2021. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng được đánh giá dựa vào chỉ số khối cơ thể và tỷ lệ phần trăm mỡ cơ thể. Phân tích hồi quy logistic được thực hiện để xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng, kết quả trình bày theo tỷ số chênh odds ratio (OR) và khoảng tin cậy 95% (95%CI).
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn của của phụ nữ từ 18 - 49 tuổi tại 3 huyện vùng ven biển tỉnh Nam Định là 10,3%. Tỷ lệ có phần trăm mỡ cơ thể cao là 49,7 %. Có sự liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa TNLTD với tuổi của đối tượng nghiên cứu (p<0,05). Tuổi càng thấp có tỷ lệ thiếu năng lượng trường diễn càng cao. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi, số con, tình trạng Tăng huyết áp của đối tượng nghiên cứu với tình trạng WHR cao với p<0,05. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi, tôn giáo, tình trạng huyết áp với tình trạng dinh dưỡng của đối tượng nghiên cứu theo phần trăm mỡ cơ thể với p<0,05.
KIẾN THỨC VỀ DINH DƯỠNG Ở PHỤ NỮ ĐỘ TUỔI SINH ĐẺ TẠI 3 HUYỆN VÙNG VEN BIỂN TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH
Authors: Phạm Đức Hồng , Lê Thanh Tùng , Phan Hướng Dương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức về dinh dưỡng ở phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ tại 3 huyện vùng ven biển tỉnh Nam Định năm 2020-2021.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, chọn ngẫu nhiên 6 xã tại 3 huyện ven biển, từ đó chọn ngẫu nhiên hệ thống 473 đối tượng. Điều tra viên phỏng vấn trực tiếp các phụ nữ kiến thức vể thừa cân-béo phì và thiếu năng lượng trường diễn.
Kết quả: Trong số tổng số phụ nữ tham gia vào nghiên cứu, số người biết về các vấn đề thừa cân-béo phì chiếm tỷ lệ rất cao (94,1%), tỷ lệ biết về các vấn đề thiếu năng lượng trường diễn chiếm tỷ lệ thấp hơn (54,5%). Hơn một nửa đối tượng nhận thấy tư vấn dinh dưỡng là quan trọng (53,3%), rất quan trọng là 42,9%.
Kết luận: Cần tăng cường truyền thông cho phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ về mức độ ảnh hưởng bất lợi đến sức khỏe của thừa cân-béo phì và thiếu năng lượng trường diễn.
TỶ LỆ SUY DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ HÓA TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHÂN DÂN GIA ĐỊNH NĂM 2022
Authors: Lâm Khắc Kỷ , Võ Thị Hạnh Quyên , Phạm Đình Tú , Ninh Trọng Ngôn , Nguyễn Đoan Trang
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân ung thư hóa trị.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả tiến hành trên 135 bệnh nhân ung thư hóa trị tại khoa Ngoại Tổng hợp bệnh viện Nhân Dân Gia Định. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng được đánh giá theo Patient – Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) và Body Mass Index (BMI). Mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố với tình trạng dinh dưỡng được đánh giá bằng kiểm định c2 test.
Kết quả: Trong 135 bệnh nhân, có 72 nam và 63 nữ, tuổi trung bình là 58,63 ± 10,08. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có BMI <18,5 kg/m2 là 17,8% và tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có BMI ≥25 kg/m2 là 11,9%. Có 51,9% bệnh nhân có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng theo phân loại PG-SGA. Có sự liên quan giữa độ tuổi và cơ quan ung thư với tình trạng dinh dưỡng theo PG-SGA trên bệnh nhân ung thư hóa trị với p<0,05.
Kết luận: Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân ung thư hóa trị chiếm tỷ lệ theo PG-SGA là 51,9% và theo BMI là 17,8%. Hai yếu tố độ tuổi và cơ quan ung thư có liên quanđến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân. Vì vậy, việc đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân là cần thiết nhằm giúp tăng đáp ứng điều trị và là cơ sở cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn kế tiếp.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT ỐNG TIÊU HÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN KIẾN AN, HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2019
Authors: Nguyễn Bá Phước , Phạm Thị Hương Len , Cáp Minh Đức
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật ống tiêu hóa.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 60 bệnh nhân có chỉ định phẫu thuật ống tiêu hoá tại Bệnh viện Kiến An, Hải Phòng.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân thiếu cân theo chỉ số BMI là 21,7%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng theo công cụ SGA là 48,3%, trong đó nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng vừa 33,3%, nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng nặng là 15,0%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có nồng độ albumin máu < 35 g/L là 20,0%.
Kết luận: Suy dinh dưỡng là tình trạng phổ biến ở bệnh nhân nhập viện để phẫu thuật ống tiêu hóa tại Bệnh viện Kiến An. Bệnh nhân vào viện phẫu thuật ống tiêu hóa cần được sàng lọc và đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng để phát hiện những bệnh nhân có nguy cơ về dinh dưỡng và được can thiệp về dinh dưỡng kịp thời.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ KHẨU PHẦN BÁN TRÚ CỦA TRẺ EM TRƯỜNG MẦM NON THỰC HÀNH HOA HỒNG, QUẬN ĐỐNG ĐA, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020
Authors: Phạm Minh Phúc , Bùi Thị Nhung , Nguyễn Thị Lan Anh , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần bán trú của trẻ em mẫu giáo trường mầm non thực hành Hoa Hồng, quận Đống Đa, Hà Nội năm 2020.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 198 trẻ (87 nam và 102 nữ) và khẩu phần của 50 trẻ. Phương pháp đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng theo chuẩn WHO năm 2006 và đánh giá khẩu phần dựa trên nhu cầu khuyến nghị của Viện Dinh Dưỡng năm 2016.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ suy dinh dưỡng thể nhẹ cân là 2,1%; thể thấp còi là 1,6%; thể gầy còm là 1,6%. Tỷ lệ trẻ thừa cân-béo phì là 20,1% (12,7% thừa cân; 7,4% béo phì). Khẩu phần bán trú có mức năng lượng trung bình là 632,2 kcal, đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Các chỉ số chưa đạt khuyến nghị là canxi (71,6%), sắt (87,0%), kẽm (64,8%), vitamin C (58,0%).
Kết luận: Cần tăng cường các biện pháp truyền thông giáo dục dinh dưỡng cho người chăm sóc trẻ chính tại nhà và trường học để cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ.
The Influence of Exposure to Educative Content on Instagram Account @Zeniuseducation on Students' Learning Interest
Authors: Gloria Enggelin  , Djudjur Luciana Radjagukguk
Published: May 2023

There are several findings in research that found that students' interest in learning in Indonesia is currently experiencing a decline during the pandemic, this is due to learning being carried out online. Students have the feeling that online learning is less motivating when compared to classroom learning. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence exposure to educational content has on the Instagram account @zeniuseducation on students' learning interest. This study uses a quantitative approach. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey method to explain the effect of one variable on another with the help of a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population of this study were followers of the Instagram account @zeniuseducation and the number of samples was drawn based on calculations using the Slovin formula, the results obtained were 100 samples. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Descriptive analysis found that most of the respondents' educational content exposure variables were in the often exposed category and most of the students' learning interest variables were in the moderate category. The results of the hypothesis test show that the calculated significance value is 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of exposure to educational content on students' learning interest. The magnitude of the influence based on the coefficient of determination test is 43.5%, which means that the remaining 56.5% influence comes from other variables outside this study.
Communication Patterns in Distant Relationship Couples Dating in Maintaining Commitment Through Whatsapp
Authors: Priti Hiltania Zebua  , Dwi Kartikawati
Published: May 2023

This research is to examine how Long-Distance Relationship Communication Patterns in Maintaining Commitments Through Whatsapp Media in dating couples. The development of communication technology is not an obstacle in establishing long-distance relationships. Long Distance Relationship (LDR) is a pair of lovers who are in a relationship separated by distance and time. The people involved in the relationship will continue to feel the push and pull of conflicting desires in all parts of the life of the relationship. Long Distance Relationships (Long Distance Relationship) require an effective communication process in order to maintain harmonious relationships by using a communication tool in the form of a medium, namely WhatsApp. This research is based on the theory of Relational Dialectics and is supported by Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) theory, complemented by the concept of interpersonal communication theory and the foundation of interpersonal communication. The method used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach for 10 partner informants with criteria determined by the researcher. The results of this study indicate that communication patterns in long-distance relationships carried out by informants consist of separate balanced communication patterns, separate unbalanced communication patterns and balanced communication patterns. Also from this research, the five couples hope that the long-distance relationship that is being forged can progress to a more serious stage, namely marriage, looking for the best solution for each other, and learning to understand each other's partners.
Ters Yüz Sınıf Modeli ile Mol Kavramı ve Kimyasal Hesaplamalar Ünitelerinin Öğretimi
Authors: TEKİN Destan , KABAPINAR Filiz
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital ortamda hazırlanan öğretim materyalinin aracılık ettiği, ters yüz sınıf modeli ile öğretimin mol kavramı ve kimyasal hesaplamalar ünitelerine ait akademik başarı puanları, yapılan öğretimin bilimsel süreç becerisine olan etkisi, öğrencilerin baskın öğrenme stilleri ve kendi kendine öğrenme becerilerindeki farklılaşmanın incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel model olarak tasarlanan çalışma, iki deney ve bir kontrol grubu olarak 10. sınıf öğrencileri (n=90) ile 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılının güz döneminde 10 hafta süreyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak, akademik başarı testi, bilimsel süreç becerileri testi, öğrenme stilleri ölçeği ve kendi kendine öğrenme becerileri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları olarak, iki deney grubuna uygulanan, yapılandırmacı yaklaşımlarla farklılaşan öğretim modelinin, bilimsel süreç becerisi yönünde farklılık yaratmadığı, fakat kendi kendine öğrenme becerisi ve iki üniteye ait hazırlanan akademik başarı testi açısından fark yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcı ve bağımsız öğrenme stili baskın öğrenci gruplarında akademik başarıyı artırmada ters yüz sınıf modelinin etkinliği ön plana çıkmıştır.
Hacia la empresa de territorio.
Authors: Slitine Romain , Chevalier Christophe
Published: April 2023

La vinculación entre una empresa y el territorio configura un fenómeno complejo. Aunque en algunos casos, la empresa puede ser "extractiva" y utilizar el territorio para su propio beneficio, también existen casos en que la empresa puede inspirar políticas públicas locales de desarrollo y movilizar a los ciudadanos que buscan comprometerse en una transición ecológica y social.
El artículo —basado en el diálogo entre un investigador y el director de una empresa— analiza una significativa innovación social en Francia a la luz de la trayectoria del grupo Archer localizado en Romans-sur-Isère, Drôme, Francia. Se caracteriza la evolución del grupo y se examina su particularidad, para mostrar en qué medida una organización privada puede contribuir al desarrollo local. El análisis constituye una primera aproximación a la definición de la especificidad de la empresa de territorio como una nueva forma organizativa.
SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF HYBRID AEROGEL MATERIALS BASED ON LIGNOSULFONATE AND SILICA USING SUPERCRITICAL DRYING
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Moscow, Russia, Nguyen Van Duy
Published: April 2023

In this study, the sol-gel method was used for the synthesis of hydrogels based on liquid glass and sodium lignosulfonate. Isopropyl alcohol was used to subsitute water in the hydrogel structure, preventing linear shrinkage and maintaining the water content in the range of 1-4.8%. Subsequently, these hydrogels were subjected to supercritical drying at 40°C and a pressure of 12 MPa in a 250 mL device together with a supercritical CO2 consumption of 100 Nl/h, resulting in a hybrid aerogel with a specific surface area reaching 483 m2/g. The resulting aerogels have a micro-mesoporous structure with average pore sizes of 3-50 nm and a total pore volume ranging from 0.27 to 2.19 cm3/g. These hybrid aerogel materials have a noticeably low density (i.e., as low as 0.055 g/cm3).