bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Slovak-Ukrainian Trade and Economic Relations
Authors: Hopta I.
Published: November 2019

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of trade and economic relations between the Slovak Republic and Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the evolution, dynamics and current state of economic cooperation that takes place between these states, while taking into account cultural, historical, political, economic and geographical factors.The author has identified key actors in the Slovak-Ukrainian trade and economic cooperation, whose activities have a direct impact on the level and quality of bilateral relations. Attention is also focused on the study of foreign trade between the two countries, within the framework of which the dynamics of mutual trade, exports, imports and their commodity structure are examined in detail. In addition, analyzes the inflow of direct investment of Slovakia and Ukraine, directed into the economy of each other. Prospective areas of mutually beneficial and pragmatic Slovak-Ukrainian cooperation were identified.The overwhelming majority of the information database of the analysis consisted of official documents, materials and resources of the central state authorities of Slovakia and Ukraine, scientific works of Czech and Slovak scientists, as well as Internet sources.
The Complex Monitoring System of the Black Sea Marine Environment State
Authors: Lebedev S. A. , Kravchenko P. N.
Published: November 2019

Development of the complex monitoring and forecasting system of the Black Sea marine environment state based on remote sensing data and modern joint sea and atmosphere circulation models of with the assimilation of remote sensing data and in-situ measurements is a response to modern society needs. It will contribute to the prevention and timely response to crises caused by natural and technogenic risks. The created system will solve the problems of ensuring and enhancing national security, improving of the people life quality, and developing new high-tech sectors of the economy.
Phyllodes tumor of the breast: a clinic-pathologic study of 77 cases in a Hispanic cohort
Authors: Ossa Gomez Carlos Andres , Herazo Fernando , Gil Monica , Echeverry Carolina , Angel Gonzalo , Borrero Mauricio , Madrid Jorge , Jaramillo Ricardo
Published: November 2019

Introduction:Breast Phyllodes tumors are rare breast tumors present in less than 1% of new cases of breast cancer, usually occurring among middle-aged women (40-50 yrs).Objective:This study shows diagnostic experience, surgical management and follows up of patients with this disease during a period of ten years in a oncology referral center.Methods:Retrospectively, breast cancer registries at the institution were reviewed, identifying 77 patients with Phyllodes tumors between 2002 and 2012, who had been operated on at the Instituto de Cancerología - Clínica Las Américas, in Medellín (Colombia). Clinical and histopathological data belonging to these cases was captured and analyzed and descriptive statistics were used.Results:The follow up median was 22.5 months (IQR: 10.5-60.0), average age was 47.2 yrs (SD: 12.4), mean tumor size was 3.6 cm (SD: 4.6), 88.3% of the patients (68 cases) presented negative margins and none of them received adjuvant chemotherapy. Of the patients with Phyllodes tumors; 33.8% had benign, 31.2% had borderline and 35.0% had malignant tumor. Disease-free survival was 85.8% and overall survival was 94.5%.Discussion:Reported data in this article is in accordance with what has been reported in worldwide literature. In our cohort even the high mean size of the tumors, the risk of local relapse and metastatic disease is low than previously reported in literature. Trials with longer follow up and molecular trials in Phyllodes tumors are necessary to understand the behavior of these tumors in Hispanics population.
Clinical outcomes of kidney transplants on patients with end-stage renal disease secondary to lupus nephritis, polycystic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Nieto-Ríos John Fredy , Serna-Higuita Lina María , Builes-Rodriguez Sheila Alexandra , Restrepo-Correa Ricardo Cesar , Aristizabal-Alzate Arbey , Ocampo-Kohn Catalina , Serna-Campuzano Angelica , Cardona-Díaz Natalia , Giraldo-Ramirez Nelson Dario , Zuluaga-Valencia Gustavo Adolfo
Published: November 2019

Background:Patients with lupus nephritis could progress to end-stage renal disease (10-22%); hence, kidney transplants should be considered as the treatment of choice for these patients.Objective:To evaluate the clinical outcomes after kidney transplants in patients with chronic kidney diseases secondary to lupus nephritis, polycystic kidney disease and diabetes nephropathy at Pablo Tobon Uribe Hospital.Methods:A descriptive and retrospective study performed at one kidney transplant center between 2005 and 2013.Results:A total of 136 patients, 27 with lupus nephritis (19.9%), 31 with polycystic kidney disease (22.8%) and 78 with diabetes nephropathy (57.4%), were included in the study. The graft survivals after one, three and five years were 96.3%, 82.5% and 82.5% for lupus nephritis; 90%, 86% and 76.5% for polycystic kidney disease and 91.7%, 80.3% and 67.9% for diabetes nephropathy, respectively, with no significant differences (p= 0.488); the rate of lupus nephritis recurrence was 0.94%/person-year. The etiology of lupus vs diabetes vs polycystic disease was not a risk factor for a decreased time of graft survival (Hazard ratio: 1.43; 95% CI: 0.52-3.93).Conclusion:Kidney transplant patients with end stage renal disease secondary to lupus nephritis has similar graft and patient survival success rates to patients with other kidney diseases. The complication rate and risk of recurrence for lupus nephritis are low. Kidney transplants should be considered as the treatment of choice for patients with end stage renal disease secondary to lupus nephritis.
Self-reported vaccination in the elderly: SABE study Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Cano Carlos , Reyes-Ortiz Carlos , Borda Miguel Germán , Arciniegas Antonio
Published: November 2019

Abstract Objective: To assess the self-reported vaccination in older adults within the city of Bogotá and its distribution by sociodemographic factors. Methods: Data analyzed was taken from the SABE-Bogotá study. A total of 2000 persons aged 60 years and older were selected for this cross-sectional population-based study. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed testing the association between vaccination and sociodemographic factors. Results: A total of 73.0% of respondents received the influenza vaccine, 57.8% received pneumococcal vaccine and 47.6% received tetanus vaccine. In multivariate analyses, individuals aged between 65-74 years had higher odds of receiving influenza, pneumococcus and tetanus vaccination, compared to those between 60-64 years. Older adults with higher socioeconomic status (SES) had lower odds of having influenza and pneumococcus vaccines, compared to those with lower SES (OR= 0.16 95% confidence intervals= CI 0.08-0.30; OR 0.20 95% CI 0.10-0.38, respectively).  Individuals covered by health insurance (contributive or subsidized) had higher odds (between 3 and 5 times higher) of having influenza, pneumococcus and tetanus vaccination, compared to those with no insurance. Conclusion: Older adults between 65 and 74 years, those with health care coverage and people with low SES are groups that have increased odds for self-reported vaccination. Further studies should identify factors that increase vaccination coverage in these groups and implement interventions targeted at improving coverage among older adults in general.
Integrating Disciplines in a Plant Chemistry Laboratory Module to Enhance Interdisciplinary and Scientific Thinking in Undergraduate Students
Authors: Busta Lucas , Russo Sabrina E.
Published: November 2019

Here, we describe a hands-on medicinal plant chemistry laboratory module (Phytochemical Laboratory Activities for iNtegrative Thinking and Enhanced Competencies; PLANTEC) for undergraduates that targets the development of core competencies in (i) critical thinking and analysis of text and data, (ii) interdisciplinary and systems thinking, (iii) oral and written communication of science, and (iv) teamwork and collaboration.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО МАНЕВРА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Белухин Валерий Викторович , Мадатова Оксана Владимировна
Published: November 2019

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование современных тенденций развития российской нефтепереработки на основе модели оценки влияния налогового маневра на экономическую безопасность независимых НПЗ. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на существующих теоретических разработках в области теории налогообложения, экономической безопасности, финансового менеджмента. В работе использовались методы экономико-статистического анализа, системного анализа, моделирования, сравнений, обобщений, экспертных оценок. Результаты. На основе разработанной модели дана комплексная оценка экономической безопасности Ильского, Афипского и Краснодарского НПЗ в условиях завершающего этапа налогового маневрирования. Выявлены причины снижения уровня экономической безопасности и обозначены направления совершенствования механизма налогового маневрирования, ориентированные на успешное завершение программ их модернизации. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться соответствующими структурами Минфина и Минэкономразвития при корректировке параметров налогового маневра с целью минимизации рисков, создании условий для завершения модернизации независимых НПЗ и обеспечении их ориентирами на долгосрочную перспективу. Выводы. Для стабилизации уровня экономической безопасности независимых НПЗ налоговому регулятору необходимо пересмотреть существующую конфигурацию компенсационной составляющей в механизме налогового регулирования и учесть в ней необходимые корректировки программ модернизации отдельных НПЗ, обусловленные негативным воздействием макроэкономических рисков.
Dimensi Kesalehan Sosial Dalam Tafsir al-Iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil Karya Misbah Zain al Musthafa
Authors: Muhammad Ainur Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Abstract

The individual righteousness referred to is a righteousness that only takes care of worship solely as it relates to God and self-interest, while social righteousness is understood as righteousness that demonstrates the behavior of people who care about Islamic values, which are social. The dimension of social righteousness which is poured by KH Misbah Zain al-Mustafa in his commentary on Al Iklil fi Ma'ani at-Tanzil as a solution to the phenomenon of social inequality in daily life and can be enshrined in a contemporary era, including 1) Brotherhood of fellow man: Ukhuwah Insaniyatih; 2) Brotherhood and Marriage: Ukuwah Nasabiyah Shihriyah; 3) Brotherhood of tribe and Nation: Ukhuwah Sya'biyah Wathaniyah; 4) The Brotherhood of fellow believers: Ukhuwah Diniyah; 5) The Sisterhood-Seagama: Ukhuwah Imaniyah.
Jewish Constructivism
Authors: Libin Nicole
Published: November 2019

An examination of Canadian Jewish identity and a discussion on Judaism and religious hybridity.
Legend, Veneration, and Nationalism
Authors: Mlyarz Mike
Published: November 2019

Discussion on the history and significance of the Polish pilgrimage site at Czestochowa with special attention given to the role of veneration and distinct religious practice to Polish identity and nationalism.
Religion as a Means of Maintaining Legitimacy in the Canadian State
Authors: Hart Pat
Published: November 2019

“[I]f a system of rules is to be imposed by force on any, there must be a sufficient number who accept it voluntarily. Without their voluntary co-operation, thus creating authority, the coercive power of law and government cannot be established” 1 – H.L.A. Hart

“For a domination...justification of its legitimacy is much more than a matter of a theoretical or philosophical speculation; it rather constitutes the basis of very real differences in the empirical structure of domination. The reason for this fact lies in the generally observable need of any power, or even of any advantage of life, to justify itself.”2 – Max Weber

I. Introduction

In the above quotes, Hart and Weber both point to a requisite element that all nation states share in their quest to maintain a stable order. To appear legitimate, a state must represent itself in a way that is palatable to its citizens. Put differently, a state must convince its populace that the power it wields is rightly wielded. If the majority of its citizens do not accept the legitimacy of the state, then the very stability of the state is undermined; generally, it is only a matter of time before this state is overthrown or reconfigured in a fashion agreeable to the citizenry.3 This issue of legitimacy forms the basis of this study. With a focus on Canada, the following will consider a means by which legitimate status is presented and maintained by the state.

1 H.L.A Hart, The Concept of Law, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) at 201 [Hart]. 2 Max Weber, On Law in Economy and Society. Trans. Edward Shils (Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1969) at 335 [Weber]. It is important to note that Weber devotes a significant amount of discussion to the definition of ‘domination’. Broadly speaking, Weber states, “in our terminology domination shall be identical with authoritarian power of command. To be more specific, domination will thus mean the situation in which: The manifested will (command) of the ruler or rulers is meant to influence the conduct of one or more others (the ruled) and actually does influence it in such a way that their conduct to a socially relevant degree occurs as if the ruled had made the content of the command the maxim of their conduct for its very own sake” (Weber at 328). 3 Hart, supra note 1 at 201.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat: Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal sebagai Sumber Asupan Gizi bagi Balita Prasejahtera Daerah Perbatasan di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Sumarsono Adi , Nurcholis . , Winarsih Sri
Published: November 2019

The phenomenon of children suffering from malnutrition in the Asmat Regency, Papua Province is still the subject of national media coverage and is one of the benchmarks of the government's success in implementing pro-people programs. This community partnership activity is intended to increase knowledge, understanding, and skills of the parents of pre prosperous families live in the border regions of the Republic of Indonesia/Papua New Guinea (RI/PNG) in processing and utilizing local food as a source of nutritional intake. Method of the activity consisted of: training and mentoring. The improvement program uses standard limits on eligibility and limits on achievement of change. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and care of parents of pre-prosperous families for the nutritional needs of their sons and daughters, and improving the parents’ skills in growing local food using home yards. Increased skills can be seen from the results of the creativity of citizens in making food creations that are in accordance with the concept of adequate nutrition using local food.
Korpusonomastinen tutkimus slanginimistä Hesa ja Stadi digitaalisissa diskursseissa
Authors: Ainiala Terhi , Jantunen Jarmo Harri
Published: November 2019

Artikkelissamme selvitämme Helsinkiä tarkoittavien slanginimien, Hesan ja Stadin, käyttöä uudentyyppisen aineiston ja menetelmän avulla. Aiemmissa näitä nimiä koskevissa tutkimuksissa lähtökohta on ollut kvalitatiivinen, mutta tässä tutkimuksessa lähdemme liikkeelle laajasta digitaalisesta aineistosta ja tilastollisista menetelmistä. Tutkimuksemme on uusi avaus nimistöntutkimuksessa, ja nimitämme sitä korpusavusteiseksi nimistöntutkimukseksi, lyhyemmin korpusonomastiikaksi.

Aineistonamme on laaja Suomi24-keskustelufoorumista muodostettu ja Kielipankista saatava Suomi24-korpus, josta olemme hakeneet Hesa- ja Stadi-nimet. Tutkimus toteutetaan korpusavusteisena diskurssintutkimuksena. Molemmat nimet esiintyvät aineistossa yli 45 000 kertaa. Analyysimme alkaa tilastollisesta kollokaatioanalyysista, minkä jälkeen kummankin nimen kollokaateista on valittu tarkasteltavaksi 200 merkitsevintä kollokaattia. Kollokaatit on ryhmitelty merkityksensä perusteella luokkiin, jotka muodostavat näiden sanojen kontekstista fraseologisin perustein havaittavan diskurssiprosodian.

Hesa- ja Stadi-nimet jakavat yhteisiä diskursseja, mutta niillä on myös omia diskurssejaan. Hesaa käytetään, kun Helsinkiä katsotaan ulkopuolelta ja se on esimerkiksi muuttamisen tai matkustamisen kohde; lisäksi Hesasta jatketaan matkaa muualle, mikä näkyy monina kaupunkia merkitsevinä kollokaatteina. Erilaisista paikoista ja kaupungeista sekä liikkumisesta ja matkustamisesta keskustelu onkin Hesan yhteydessä tavallista.

Stadi-nimi kuvastaa puolestaan syntyperäistä ja aitoa helsinkiläistä identiteettiä, mikä tukee aiempia havaintoja nimen käytöstä. Stadia käytetäänkin juuri silloin, kun puhutaan "meistä stadilaista" ja katsotaan kaupunkia ikään kuin sisältäpäin. ”Stadilaisuutta” korostetaan myös slangisanojen käytöllä Stadi-nimen yhteydessä, ja toisinaan muulta tulleista käytetyt nimitykset ovat melko affektiivisia.

Menetelmämme nostaa esiin uutena piirteenä erityisesti sen, että matkustaminen ja liikkuminen on erityisesti Hesaan liittyvien diskurssien läpileikkaava teema. Myös Stadiin liittyy liikkuminen, mutta näkökulma on selvästi erilainen: liikkuminen tapahtuu pikemmin Stadissa kuin sitä kohti tai sieltä pois. Aiempaa tutkimusta tukevat havainnot, jotka liittyvät aidon helsinkiläisen identiteettiin korostamiseen Stadi-nimellä.
CLENICAL POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS IN WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AT KAILI COMMUNITIES IN THE PALU VALLEY
Authors: Nisbah Nisbah
Published: November 2019

Salah satu fenomena dalam realitas politik yang muncul setelah masa Orde Baru adalah menguatnya politik klen pada masyarakat lokal yang masih mengandalkan hubungan genealogik. Dalam upaya mendorong pelibatan perempuan dalam proses politik, kecenderungan politik klen telah mendegradasi semangat peningkatan partisipasi politik perempuan. Partisipasi politik perempuan dalam lembaga sosial politik pada masyarakat lokal akan didasarkan pada faktor genealogik. Pada masyarakat Kaili di Lembah Palu  misalnya, meningkatnya partisipasi politik perempuan terbentuk karena perempuan berasal dari klen dominan dan masih terikat dalam satu ikatan persaudaraan dengan fungsionaris parpol dan lembaga politik lainnya sehingga mudah terlibat pada proses politik. Hubungan genealogik antara perempuan anggota klen dominan dengan pemimpin dan tokoh sentral klen dominan memberi ruang partisipasi perempuan dalam politik  Klen dominan secara genealogik terkait hubungan kekerabatan dengan golongan bangsawan yang pernah memiliki kekuasaan adat pada masa pemerintahan kerajaan. Distribusi peran perempuan klen dominan pada posisi strategik di lembaga sosial politik diarahkan untuk memporkokoh jangkauan kepentingan klen dalam kekuasaan politik.  Implikasi peranan klen dalam partisipasi politik perempuan meningkatkan  rekruitmen perempuan anggota klen dominan secara jumlah namun peran dalam kegiatan lembaga justeru tereduksi dan melemah.  
SJARIKAT SIMPAN-PINJAM DAN KONGSI OESAHA: RESPON ATAS MONETERISASI KOLONIAL
Authors: Arsa Dedi
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini menelaah moneterisasi dan respon atasnya di Nusantara, khususnya di Minangkabau. Penyusunannya menggunakan metode penyusunan yang dikenal pada umumnya dalam metode penyusunan sejarah modern: heuristik, kritik intern-ekstern; interpretasi; dan ekplanasi dalam bentuk historiografi. Dari artikel ini dihasilkan: 1). Kehadiran kolonial mengintensifkan ekonomi uang (moneterisasi) ke dalam masyarakat tradisional yang sebelumnya belum begitu terasuki secara nyata ke dalam sistem ini. Prosesnya berlangsung lewat dua periode penting kolonialisme: Sistem Tanam Paksa & Liberalisasi Ekonomi. 2). Implikasinya: ikatan kolektif merenggang dan ketergantungan baru kepada negera kolonial dengan ekonomi uangnya yang individual meningkat, serta masyarakat mengalami keterbelahan  yang menciptakan keadaan anomie, suatu masyarakat yang terguncang secara sosiologis. 3). Kondisi ini direspon dengan terbentuknya perkumpulan simpan-pinjam maupun syarikat-syarikat usaha atau kongsi-kongsi bersama. Hal ini untuk menciptakan usaha kolektif yang telah terkikis oleh sistem kapital yang cenderung individualis. Usaha ini mengeras dalam bentuk/formulasi yang lebih baku: Koperasi. Namun. sepanjang sejarah, koperasi tidak dapat tumbuh, menjadi dominan, dalam mengimbangi perkembanga ekonomi uang yang semakin mapan. 

 
ФЕНОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СМОРОДИНОВОЇ ВУЗЬКОТІЛОЇ ЗЛАТКИ В НАСАДЖЕННЯХ СМОРОДИНИ ЧОРНОЇ В УМОВАХ ПОЛІССЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бакалова А. В. , Ткаленко Г. М. , Грицюк Н. В. , Дереча О. А. , Щепанівський Д. С.
Published: November 2019

У статті наведено результати наукових досліджень фенологічного розвитку вузькотілої златки у смородиновому агроценозі Полісся України. За проведеним аналізом багаторічної динаміки розви-тку вузькотілої златки побудовано фенологічний календар, який чітко передбачає період прояву най-більшої шкідливості цього фітофага, що переважно припадає на 2–3 декаду червня місяця. За біоло-гічним розвитком смородинова вузькотіла златка зимує у стадії личинки в пагонах куща смородини і відноситься до небезпечних приховано-живучих шкідників. У процесі експерименту за перетворен-ням личинки в лялечку спостерігали лише у другій половині травня місяця. Жуки нового покоління завдовжки 6–8 мм, зеленуваті за забарвленням, з’являлися в кінці другої декади травня місяця. Про-тягом 3-х років досліджень смородинової вузькотілої златки значних відхилень у метаморфозі фі-тофага не спостерігалося. Статевий шлюб фітофага тривав з третьої декади травня по першу декаду червня місяця. У результаті досліджень доведено, що при пошкодженні молодих гілок смороди-ни фітофагом, відбувається негативний вплив на продуктивність рослин. За умови середньої заселеності смородини чорної (4−5 балів) вузькотілою златкою маса 100 ягід сортів Титанія, Сюїта Київська зменшу-ється в 1,3 раза, Аметист – 1,2 раза, Черешнева і Чернеча – 1,4 раза. У разі заселеності рослин смородини вузькотілою златкою у 8–9 балів маса 100 ягід зменшується від 2 до 3 разів. Суттєва негативна дія фі-тофага на життєдіяльність насаджень смородини чорної останніми роками за шкідливістю посі-дає одне з перших місць, при цьому значної шкоди завдають переважно личинки, знижуючи урожай-ність під впливом порушення нормального протікання фізіологічних процесів у рослини-господаря. Доведено, що личинки вузькотілої златки пошкоджують найбільш продуктивні гілки (2–3 роки), що дають основний урожай з куща.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИСТЕМНИХ ФУНГІЦИДІВ ПРОТИ ГРИБНИХ ХВОРОБ ВІВСА В УМОВАХ ЖИТОМИРСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Дереча О. А. , Грицюк Н. В. , Бакалова А. В. , Ковальчук Р. С. , Шамрай Т. І.
Published: November 2019

В умовах Житомирської області вивчено шкідливість, поширення та розвиток стеблової іржі, корончастої іржі та гельмінтоспоріозу. Найшкідливішою хворобою виявилася корончаста іржа, в уражених рослинах порушуються асиміляційні процеси, знижується вага зернівок вівса і збільшуєть-ся плівчастість. Маса зерна з волоті при сильному ураженні вівса корончастою іржею зменшилася на 0,8 г; стебловою іржею – на 0,6 г; гельмінтоспоріозу – на 0,7 г порівняно з незначним (5–15 %) ступенем ураження. Тому виникла виробнича необхідність у застосуванні системних фунгіцидів як окремо у повних, так і в половинних нормах витрати препаратів. У разі дворазової обробки препа-ратами Елатус Ріа 358 ЕС 0,5 л/га; Рекс Дуо, КС, 0,4 л/га; Тілт 250 ЕС, КЕ, 0,5 л/га поширення стеб-лової іржі зменшилося на 50,1, 47,5, 39,6 % порівняно з контрольним варіантом. Значно зменшилося ураження хворобами при обприскуванні баковими сумішами. Найменші показники ураження хворо-бами спостерігали при обробці сумішшю препаратів із зменшеними дозами Елатус Ріа 358 ЕС 0,3 л/га + Рекс Дуо, КС, 0,2 л/га, поширення та розвиток стеблової іржі зменшився на 58 % та 31,8 %; корончастої іржі – 40,0 % та 28,4 %; гельмінтоспоріозу – 42,5 % та 21,9 % порівняно з не-обробленими посівами. Застосування фунгіцидів сприяє формуванню високого, стабільного врожаю з відповідними структурними показниками. Під впливом обприскування посівів системними фунгіци-дами Елатус Ріа 358 ЕС 0,5 л/га; Рекс Дуо, КС, 0,4 л/га; Тілт 250 ЕС, КЕ, 0,5 л/га спостерігали збільшення маси зерен у волоті на 0,20; 0,15; 0,12 г, маса 1000 зерен збільшилася на 4; 2; 1 г при цьому кількість продуктивних стебел – на 61; 56; 49 шт. з м2 порівняно з контрольним варіантом. Застосування системних фунгіцидів і їхніх бакових сумішей підвищує урожайність зерна на 0,46–1,12 т/га порівняно з контрольним варіантом. Найвищу врожайність вівса отримали у разі обробки посівів баковою сумішшю Елатус Ріа 358 ЕС 0,3 л/га + Рекс Дуо, КС, 0,3 л/га, яка становила 4,42 т/га, що на 1,12 т/га вище, ніж у контрольному варіанті. Зважаючи на високу шкідливість ко-рончастої іржі, стеблової іржі та гельмінтоспоріозу, вважаємо доцільним застосовувати до-сліджувальні фунгіциди у виробничих умовах. При створенні сприятливих погодних умов для розвит-ку та поширення захворювань необхідно провести дві обробки.
Spacetime is entangled in a Bell state
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: November 2019

We propose a connection for the Minkowski's invariant proper time and one of the Bell states.
Neglect of publication bias compromises meta-analyses of educational research
Authors: Ropovik Ivan , Adamkovic Matus , Greger David
Published: November 2019

Because negative findings have less chance of getting published, available studies tend to be a biased sample. This leads to an inflation of effect size estimates to an unknown degree. To see how meta-analyses in education account for publication bias, we surveyed all meta-analyses published in the last five years in the Review of Educational Research and Educational Research Review. The results show that meta-analyses usually neglect publication bias adjustment. In the minority of meta-analyses adjusting for bias, mostly non-principled adjustment methods were used, and only rarely were the conclusions based on corrected estimates, rendering the adjustment inconsequential. It is argued that appropriate state-of-the-art adjustment (e.g., selection models) should be attempted by default, yet one needs to take into account the uncertainty inherent in any meta-analytic inference under bias. We conclude by providing practical recommendations on dealing with publication bias.
standar isi (kurikulum)
Authors: khoirunisa Neneng
Published: November 2019

Kurikulum Sejatinya, kurikulum tidak hanya berisi serangkaian petunjuk teknis materi pembelajaran. Lebih dari itu, kurikulum merupakan sebuah program terencana dan menyeluruh, yang menggambarkan kualitas pendidikan suatu bangsa. Dengan sendirinya, kurikulum memegang peran srategis dalam kemajuan bangsa. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan tuntutan kehidupan dalam masyarakat, kurikulum senantiasa berkembang dan menyelaraskan diri dengan kemajuan zaman. Melalui langkah-langkah yang sistematis, professional dan melibatkan seluruh aspek yang terkait dalam tercapainya tujuan penddidikan nasional.
Pengertian Kultur sekolah
Authors: Razzen Excel
Published: November 2019

Kultur sekolah merupakan kreasi bersama yang dapat di pelajari dan teruji dalam memecahkan kesulitan kesulitan yang dihadapi sekolah dalam mencetak lulusan yang cerdas, trampil, mandiri dan bermurani.
Toward a Theory of Alienation: Futurelessness in Financial Capitalism
Authors: Skotnicki Tad , Nielsen Kelly
Published: November 2019

There is an extensive body of literature detailing the forces behind and experiences of alienation in a modern capitalist world. However, social scientific interest in alienation had become parochial and balkanized by the 1970s. To reconstruct a unifying theory of alienation that addresses general features of capitalism, such as compulsory growth and commodification, and particular phases like financialized capitalism, we begin with the notion of futurelessness. Futurelessness refers to a deficient relationship to the future in which people’s senses of possibility ossify or dissipate. It may result from inclusion in and exclusion from capitalist mechanisms or processes. Moreover, processes of inclusion and exclusion may appear more voluntary or involuntary. With these general terms, we identify four manifestations of futurelessness in financial capitalism: commercial exhaustion, imaginative marginalization, therapeutic nowism, and pragmatic denialism. The conclusion addresses future-sustenance in an alienating world and the prospects of a more systematic and synthetic approach to alienation.
The Profile of Students’ Competencies in Biology Learning–Scientific Literacy Oriented
Authors: Si'ayah Syarofis , Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Saputri Wahyu Eka , Matahari
Published: November 2019

The goal of this work using time series design was to obtain the profile of students’ competencies in biology learning–scientific literacy oriented in secondary schools. It was obtained that students’ competencies increased in medium category with normalized gain value of 0.586 and learning had effectiveness in medium category with effect size Cohen's d value of 0.548.
Multiple Intelligences Survey: Analysis on Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Version
Authors: Si'ayah Syarofis , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Burhān al-Dīn al-Zarnūjī in his treatise Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Ṭorīq al-Ta'allum proposed that the academic achievement has six things dependency: intelligence or high learning ability; high motivation for learning; patience, emotional stability, and commitment to the learning process; availability of financial support; inspiration of the teachers; and disposition to time management in the learning process. In other side, Hoaward Earl Gardner initially proposed his theory of Multiple intelligences (MI) that encompasses seven different areas of intelligence (verbal, mathematical, musical, visual, kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal), and later on added the eighth and ninth areas (naturalist and existential). Based on the perspective that intelligenceis an essential element for learning and academic achievement nor challenge that it isn’t dominated by a single general ability but differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities,we haveexamined empirically the instrument through rigorous survey data. The instrument used was Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS) that translated into Bahasa Indonesia that involved 173 secondary students of both sexs in Kudus. In addition, the variables sex and discipline were also considered in this study. The findings of the study indicate that overall, the Indonesian version of the questionnaire has a high reliability. In addition, the results show a moderate to high relationship between sex and MI profiles of the students.
Hot Air Treatment and its Effect on Nectarine Metabolism var. Big Top Stored at Different Temperatures
Authors: González López Victor David , Cuozzo Rucci Vanessa , Torres Eva , Pariani Marrero Yanina , Silveira Ana Cecilia
Published: November 2019

The effect of hot air treatment (35 °C / 36 h) on Big Top nectarines prior storage at 0 and 5 °C for 6, 18 and 27 days followed by 6 days at 20 °C (shelf life, sl) was evaluated. Respiratory activity was twice as much in fruits at 5 °C (24 mg CO2 kg-1h-1), compared to those kept at 0 °C during the respiratory peak. At 0 °C, the treated fruits showed between 2 and 5 % more respiratory activity. The total polyphenols were not affected by temperature or treatment (0.22 and 0.24 mg galic acid equivalent g-1 fw) but almost doubled in sl, especially in fruits from 0 °C. At some analysis moments, the total antioxidant capacity of untreated fruits stored at 0 °C (0.42 and 0.45 mg equivalent ascorbic acid g-1 fw) doubled the values of the treated ones, although this situation was reversed in sl. The superoxide dismutase activity was considerably higher in fruits treated and stored at 0 °C (15-30 units of activity mg-1 of protein), as opposed to the observed at 5 °C. The activity of polygalacturonase and pectinmethyl esterase, as well as the development of mealiness in sl and in untreated fruits from 5 °C, would indicate that the heat treatment had a protective effect reducing the occurrence of damage. However, the little or no response observed in other variables make it necessary to confirm the effect of heat treatment in future studies.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS ATAS MEREK KOPI TORAJA DAN KOPI GAYO YANG DIDAFTARKAN OLEH NEGARA LAIN
Authors: Hamidi Ayu Kumala Sari , Faniyah Iyah
Published: November 2019

The existence of IPR, especially Geographical Indications and Brands, is the basis of policy making in the world of Trade. Indonesia is a country that is rich in potential Geographical Indication products and then Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Geographical Indications and brands for National Regulations and in TRIPS as International Arrangements. but there are still violations of cases regarding Geographical Indications and Trademarks and occur in Toraja coffee and Gayo coffee. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the trademark legal law for Geographical Indications in the case of Toraja coffee and Gayo coffee registered by other countries? How is the legal settlement of the Violation of Brand Geographical Indications carried out by other Countries against Toraja coffee and Gayo coffee?The specification of this study is Descriptive Analysis. The approach is a normative juridical approach using secondary data obtained through library studies. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of research and analysis, answers can be obtained: 1) Legal protection against Toraja coffee and Gayo coffee registered by other countries, namely by registering the trademark to the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights and after obtaining a Geographical Indication certificate from the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights, the geographical indication of a product's brand it gets strong protection. 2) Legal settlement of brand violations and geographical indications of the brand of Toraja coffee and Gayo coffee are litigation methods carried out through the Commercial Court institution, for Toraja Coffee to be carried out at the Ujung Pandang Commercial Court and Gayo Coffee at the Medan Commercial Court.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TAMBAHAN PENGGANTIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sefyanda Lenny
Published: November 2019

Additional criminal sanctions for compensation for state finances are regulated in Article 18 of Act Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The maximum payment of substitute money is the same as the property obtained from the crime of corruption, so to determine the amount of substitute money must be calculated in advance how much money the state has taken by the defendant for his personal interests. In practice, the provision has been applied by the Judge in the case of corruption in the procurement of clothing and sports shoes at the Payakumbuh City Education Office as in Decision Number 16 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2015 / Pn.Pdg,
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: As’ari Hasyim
Published: November 2019

Prospective math teachers should be able to master basic skills in doing math problems. One of the skills in doing mathematics is the ability to solve math problems. However, in fact students of Mathematics Education Study Program of Pekalongan University Semester 4 as math teacher candidate is still lacking in problem solving ability. Besides iu, teaching materials that contain mathematical problem solving strategies are also not available so in learning the problem-solving ability is still lacking.

In this study developed a problem-based mathematics learning module in which contains problem-solving strategies. This research aims to: 1) acquire and describe modules that fit the needs of the 4th semester students of Mathematics Education, 2) produce mathematical problem solving modules, 3) produce appropriate problem-based math learning modules and 4) produce effective modules to improve capability mathematical problem solving on semester 4 students. This development research using the development model Thiagarajan et al. The steps undertaken in this research and development are defining, designing and developing.

Based on the result of the research, the description and design of the module according to the problems of the students of Mathematics semester 4. Meanwhile, the total aspect of all validator is 4.175. According to the validation criteria makka can be concluded that the developed learning module included in the category valid. This means that the developed learning media is valid. Meanwhile, based on the test in the afternoon class, obtained some input which is then refined to then be used in trials in the morning class students. Based on pre test and post test results, both data were analyzed using wilcoxon test yielding Zobs of -3.399. Based on the right-side test criteria, the result of the decision is that the average post test score is higher than the average pre test value. This means that the modules are developed effectively for use in Mathematics Education students semester 4.
Increasing the natural resistance and survival of minks in case of unfavorable course of Aleutian disease
Authors: Ростроса Полина , Rostrosa Polina , Санин Александр , Sanin Aleksandr , Наровлянский Александр , Narovlyanskiy Aleksandr , Пронин Александр , Pronin Aleksandr , Кожевникова Татьяна , Kozhevnikova Tat'yana
Published: November 2019

Aleutian mink disease (AMD) caused by parvovirus is a real curse of the industrial mink breeding worldwide. Most minks infected with the AMD virus die, so the symptomatic treatment is aimed to extend the life of diseased minks until the fur maturation. This review contains an analysis of data obtained from the use of Gamavit (GM) and Phosprenyl (PP), which are widely used in practical veterinary medicine, including in fur animals, and have therapeutic efficacy for treating other parvovirus infections of carnivores.

Both drugs were administered to minks by mixing with feed at the rate of 0.1 ml per kg of body weight for GM and 0.05 ml per kg of body weight for PP.

In efficiency studies of the drugs on healthy animals, it was shown that they had a positive effect on the resistance of animals to adverse impacts (infections, feeding disorders, weaning). GM was most effective for increasing the fertility and number of kits per female, as well as for reducing the alimentary anemia, while PP was effective for increasing the survival rate of kits and contributed to their growth. Both drugs stimulated phagocytosis, increased SBA and SLA.

The combined use of PP and GM increased the survival rate of young animals by 7.3% and the number of kits per female by 0.45 animals, as well as increased the number of defect-free skins by 7%. In addition, it eliminated anemia and increased the level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes in minks affected with AMD, although they did not reach the lower limit of the norm. Moreover, the use of PP and GM increased the number of kits per female by 0.7 animals vs. control, while the mortality rate of young animals reduced by 9.8%.

Thus, the combined use of GM and PP in minks can increase the main natural resistance indicators (SBA, SLA levels, phagocytosis indicators, the absorption ability of peripheral blood granulocytes, the activity of natural killer cells) and significantly reduce anemia. Furthermore, the combined use of the drugs can increase the survival rate of young animals, the number of kits per female, reduce the live weight decrease in kits and increase the number of defect-free skins.
CHILD SUICIDE: FAMILY’S REACTIONS
Authors: Kourkouta Lambrini , Koukourikos Konstantinos , Iliadis Christos , Tsaloglidou Areti
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Suicide is a major public health problem, in which relatives play an important role in the prevention of the said problem. However, suicide and suicidal behavior affect the relatives’ lives profoundly, both emotionally and socially.
Aim: This study is an initial investigation of families’ emotional and behavioral responses to adolescents’ suicide
Methodology: An extensive literary review of relevant articles for the period 2000-2017, was performed using Medline, PubMed and Google databases, with the following key words: “child suicide, parent’s reactions, bereavement, risk factors, warnings sign, and mental health problems”.
Results: Suicide is uncommon in childhood but becomes an extremely serious issue among adolescents. Several risk factors have been identified and include the presence of psychiatric illness, a previous suicide attempt, family factors, substance abuse, sexual and physical abuse, or bullying. The death of a child of any age is extremely painful for parents. Most parents experience a profound sense of guilt, shame, pain, depression when harm comes to their child, even if through no fault of their own. The same feelings are often present and are associated with help seeking in siblings bereaved by suicide. All of these factors lead to a devastating grief that is much longer lasting than most people realize.
Conclusion: Families that have experienced a suicide present severe prolonged grief with many psychological and physical symptoms such as depression, feelings of guilt, shame, pain, heart failure, hypertension, diabetes. However, the psychosocial impact on families is a very important issue who needs further investigation.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SDN 07 WANGGARASI
Authors: Lapu Aziz
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Tujuanpenelitianiniadalahuntukmengetahuipeningkatankinerja guru SD Negeri 07 Wanggarasidalam proses pembelajaranmelaluisupervisiklinis.Jenispenelitian yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpenelitiantindakansekolah. Kegiatandalampenelitianiniterdiriatastahapanperencanaantindakan, pelaksanaantindakan, observasi, danrefleksi. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwasebelumsiklus I dari 8 orang guru yang memperolehkinerjabaikada 2 orang atau 25% meningkatmenjadi 4 orang guru  atau 50%. Sedangkan yang mendapatnilaikinerjakurangdari 2 orang guru  menjaditidakadalagi. Hal iniberartiadapeningkatansekitar 25%. Namundemikian, supervisiklinispada proses pembelajaranharustetapdilanjutkankarenapadasiklus I masihada 4 orang guru atau 50% mendapatnilaicukupdanbelumada yang mendapatnilaikinerjaamatbaikPadasupervisiklinissiklus II, dari 8 orang guru yang memperolehkinerjaamatbaiksudahada 1 orang atau 12,5 %, yang memperolehnilaikinerjabaikadameningkatmenjadi 6 orang guru  atau 75%. Dan yang mendapatnilaikinerjacukuppadasiklus I terdapat 2 orang guru  atau 25% , padasiklus II hanyaada 1 orang guru atau 12,5%. Hal iniberartiadapeningkatan yang signifikandarisiklus I kesiklus II, sehinggapenelitianinidihentikanpadasiklus II dantidakdilanjutkanpadasiklusberikutnya.
PENERAPAN SEMANTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA NEGERI 3 GORONTALO
Authors: Kase Sarjan
Published: November 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan semantik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan gambaran yang spesifik terhadap persoalan pembelajaran semantik di sekolah. Data diambil dari kalimat yang disampaikan oleh seorang guru berkenaan dengan semantik. Sumber data diambil dari buku semantik yang telah ditulis oleh pakar dan wawancara kepada sesama guru bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa makna semantic yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu, makna afektif, makna denotatif, makna deskriptif, makna emotif, makna kiasan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi persoalan pembelajaran semantik di sekolah.
Allelochemicals from the leaves of Tamarindus indica L.
Authors: Biswas Suparna Mandal , Begam Nasrin , Chanda Sunanda , Kumar Lalit
Published: November 2019

Potent biopesticides with strong antimicrobial activity as well growth inhibitory activity has been isolated and purified from the Ethyl Acetate Fraction (TrEAF) of tamarind leaves. Chromatographic analyses (TLC, UV, MS, NMR, and IR) indicated the presence of putative caffeic acid derivative in Tamarind leaves. Aspergillus tamarii was highly sensitive to TrEAF compound at all concentrations (500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm and 2000 ppm) than Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillius niger. In Aspergillus tamarii and Aspergillius niger, 1500ppm concentration was very much sensitive to TrEAF compound. Cercina lutia, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus roseus and Pseudomonas sp were much more sensitive to TrEAF compound than Escherichia coli. No effect of TrEAF compound was detected in E.coli at concentration of 1000ppm. When isolated and purified by fractionation and column chromatography, this active TrEAF compound showed concentration-dependent inhibitory/stimulatory activity on rice seeds. At concentration of 1000ppm, it showed 53.81% inhibition on shoot length and 58.85% inhibition in root length. At 500ppm concentration, 29.01% inhibition in shoot length and 38.82% inhibition in root length have been detected. Very slight stimulation on shoot length was observed at 7.81ppm. It showed no effect on the germination of rice seed.
Morphological characterization of selected papaya (Carica papaya L.) inbreds and hybrids
Authors: Lasalita-Zapico Florence , Villegas Violeta
Published: November 2019

Morphological analysis was undertaken to assess the degree of genetic relatedness and to characterize selected papaya (Carica papaya L.) inbreds and hybrids. Transmission of phenotypic traits from inbred parents to hybrid progeny followed the Mendelian pattern (complete dominance). The clustering mechanism separated the papaya genotypes into two groups. It was also revealed that some inbred lines presumably of very diverse origins exhibited similar morphological characteristics, raising the possibility that they have phylogenetic affinities and/or common origins. Screening for morphological traits with a high degree of polymorphism and with invariable expressions of the phenotypes would help in the identification of markers for hybrid identification and also in the accurate estimation of genetic relatedness among these hybrids and their parents.