bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inability of Protecting Diplomats: Problems of Afghanistan and Conflict Countries
Authors: Sukarmaji Ananda Kurniawan , Afriansyah Arie
Published: January 2018

This article discusses the protection of diplomats and state responsibility of physical suffering of diplomats in conflict countries, especially in Afghanistan using juridical normative methodology. This concern has to be discussed because there are a lot of attacks and physical harms suffered by the diplomats, especially in armed-conflict countries. This article analyzes the practices of protection of diplomats in some conflict countries and explain the conventions that include protection of diplomats as a part of the conventions. Thus, conflict countries are more tendentious than non-conflict countries in terms of numbers of attacks and physical harms suf-fered by diplomats. Therefore, this article analyzes the conflict country and categorizes the terms and conditions in the conflict countries. After looking into the pattern of protection of dip-lomats in some countries, this article analyzes the response shown by the receiving and sending state. There is also a discussion of the attacked diplomat cases in Afghanistan and the responses issued by the related parties. Then, protection of the diplomats and state responsibility are ana-lyzed based on the related doctrine and conventions. Changes in protection of diplomats in Af-ghanistan should be done and Afghanistan should be more concerned about this matter and based on the diplomatic convention, sending state could file a dispute settlement to an arbitrary organ and International Court of Justice to claim state responsibility. Based on the conventions and doctrine related, Afghanistan could be charged as the full responsible party
Data Protection in Financial Technology Services (A Study in Indonesian Legal Perspective)
Authors: Anugerah Dian Purnama , Indriani Masitoh
Published: January 2018

The banking sector is facing a new competitor, namely Financial Technology (Fin-tech). Fin-tech itself can be described as an industry composed of companies using a new tech-nology and innovation with available resources in order to compete in the marketplace of tradi-tional financial institutions and intermediaries in the delivery of financial services. In Indonesia, Fin-tech has been widely developed since the past 3 years. Fin-tech faces a new challenge as a new service for financial consumer which adapts to new ways of living in modern digital tech-nology era. Basically, Fin-tech offers three main categories such as payment, personal finance, and financing. In financing application there are peer to peer financing, social crowd funding, and loan marketplace. All of these kinds of application have some issues in legal framework and data protection due to the use of communication technologies such as internet, social networks, Smartphone, massive use of data with the Big Data, connected objects, etc. The use of big data and those new technologies create new opportunities for these sectors, and this development also raises significant data protection concerns. This paper discusses two legal issues of Fin-tech, the legal aspect, and the data protection.
La Valoración de la Salud: elemento esencial del desarrollo
Authors: Jaimes Figueroa Ezequiel
Published: January 2018

El desarrollo, entendido como un fenómeno social complejo, que se desenvuelve dentro de dimensiones sociales, políticas y culturales, delimitadas por el ámbito de su propio crecimiento y posibilidades, y regulado por el progreso científico; establece relaciones entre sus diversos componentes como la salud en dos sentidos: el impacto que produce el desarrollo sobre el estado de salud, y el impacto que ejerce la salud sobre el propio desarrollo. El desarrollo (particularmente el desarrollo económico) ha contribuido a mejorar la salud y extender la vida, aún antes de la existencia de la medicina moderna, a tal grado que han propiciado la aparición de la llamada “transición epidemiológica” que implica que una sociedad más desarrolladase caracterice por una baja incidencia de muchas enfermedades infecto-contagiosas, y una mayor incidencia prevalencia y mortalidad de enfermedades cardiovasculares: neoplásicas y crónico-degenerativas.
Género y Tiempo Libre en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Phail Fanger Elsie Mc
Published: January 2018

Dos han sido las principales perspectivas que han abordado el estudio de esta relación en años recientes: aquellos trabajos que se ocupan de registrar las definiciones que tienen hombres y mujeres sobre su tiempo libre, entendido éste como una actividad residual, un tiempo que “sobra” después de cumplir con los tiempos obligatorios-trabajo, transporte, necesidades fisiológicas- (Lundberg, Kaplan, Szalay, Kirsch y otros).La segunda perspectiva es la que analiza el tiempo libre como una actividad subjetiva, construida a partir de las experiencias y los sentimientos personales o estados de ánimo de hombres y mujeres.(Parker, Kelly, otros). La primera ha dado como resultado algunas clasificaciones sobre prácticas de tiempo libre en occidente y ha sido útil en lograr una tipificación de tiempos libres, la mayoría de las veces ligada a actividades de tiempo libre convencionales, como son el deporte, las fiestas, el baile, etc.La segunda, avanza sobre una metodología relacional que reflexiona sobreel tiempo libre y la subjetividad que hombres y mujeres experimentan cotidianamente en torno al mismo.Este trabajo pretende registrar, a partir del presupuesto de tiempos, aquellos aspectos cualitativos de la relación tiempo libre y género. Para esto se realizaron entrevistas a mujeres y hombres urbanos trabajadores de diferentes clases sociales (definida ésta a partir del ingreso y del lugar de residencia) y con hijos en edad de crianza. El anterior recorte, con el objeto de moverme en terrenos conocidos y tomar como punto de partida mi subjetividad en tomo al tiempo libre.
Apuntes para un Estado del Arte sobre Televisión y Familia
Authors: Guadarrama Rico Luis Alfonso
Published: January 2018

En los albores de la década de los setenta, Betchel y sus asociados emprendieronun estudio para tratar de documentar los comportamientos de veinte familias,durante el tiempo destinado a la “inspección de la televisión”.1 La forma deacercamiento fue realizada con equipo de grabación colocado en la sala de cadauno de los hogares de las familias participantes, con el objeto de captar las reaccionespersonales y las conversaciones de la audiencia durante la emisión deprogramas de televisión.Los resultados de este estudio permitieron dar cuenta de algunas característicasdel contacto visual, movimiento físico y modelos de conversación duranteel tiempo de recepción. Las conclusiones de la investigación permitieronentender que ver televisión no ocurría en el vacío, que era siempre -en ciertogrado- el fondo de un complejo patrón de comportamiento en el hogar (Cf.Lull, 1990). Las limitaciones de esta forma de acercamiento para tratar de estudiara la televisión en la familia, pronto fueron puestas en evidencia, no sólo porlos costos que implicó el uso de estos dispositivos tecnológicos, sino porque lasmodificaciones comportamentales de las familias eran considerables, en tantose sabían filmadas y grabadas. Este primer estudio dio pauta para que los interesadosen el conocimiento del fenómeno televisivo inscrito en el ámbito familiarbuscaran formas más naturales de aproximación al escenario familiar.
Viendo Pasar Nuestro Cine: algunas consideraciones
Authors: E Figueroa Soria José Guadalupe
Published: January 2018

El 14 de agosto de 1996 se cumplieron 100 años de la presencia del cine en México.Un día como tal, en el sótano de la calle de Plateros -hoy Madero- fueron exhibidaspúblicamente algunas vistas realizadas por los hermanos Lumiére. (De la Torre. 1996: 7)Entonces, es así como se cumplen cien años de la llegada del cine a México, esemismo año de 1996 se cumplieron también cien años de ver10 pasar de unaindustria de la cultura a una industria de productos mercantiles, destinadosal úselo y tíre10 característicos de una sociedad que tiende al entretenimientodesechable, como uno más de los síntomas de nuestra cultura posmodernaactual, donde la cotidianidad se construye a base de inmediateces super o sobrepuestasunas con otras; claro está, sin dejar de reconocer con lo dicho, queeste arte haya sido también uno de los pilares históricos fundamentales en laformación de estereotipos Y c1ichés de eso que llamamos “la mexicanidad”,en un cine que ha pretendido ir a la conciencia popular, y que por ello, por haberlologrado plenamente, lo hace objeto de reflexiones orientadas a entenderloy comprenderlo en sus diferentes vertientes y miradas que lo envuelven.Estos apuntes1 tienen, como fin último, el de llamar la atención
El Realismo Mágico: génesis, evolución, confusión
Authors: Hurtado Heras Saúl
Published: January 2018

Las discusiones actuales surgidas sobre el realismo mágico son producto inocultablede confusiones sobre el tópico. Hablar del tema en las circunstanciasactuales implica una cierta desconfianza en diversas dimensiones. Porun lado, las continuas relaciones indiscriminadas que se hacen del realismomágico y lo real maravilloso latinoamericano; y por otro, porque parecieraque el realismo mágico fue un tipo de literatura que caracterizó las aspiracioneslatinoamericanas de los años posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial,en una continua búsqueda de la identidad.
Conceptos Clave en la Primera Teoría Crítica de la escuela de Frankfurt
Authors: Rojas Crotte Ignacio R.
Published: January 2018

Este artículo pretende destacar los principales elementos conceptuales que integran una de las obras que,  de hecho, inauguran la etápa mas célebre del Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de Frankfurt en la década de los treinta; se trata de la Teoría Crítica de Max Horkheimer. Junto con ésta, y con la conducción de este autor en la Diracción del Organismo, inicia la asombrosa trayectoria de lo que hoy se conoce como escuela de Frankfurt.
La Importancia del Cambio Político en México y su Influencia en el Gobierno y la Administración Pública
Authors: Berrones Ricardo Uvalle
Published: January 2018

El presente texto es una reflexión sobre el impacto de los cambios políticos en elgobierno y la administración pública. La nueva dimensión que han cobrado los procesoselectorales en México, ha ocasionado un reordenamiento democrático en el país, que implicanuevos retos para la investigación y un replanteamiento de las estructuras y las formas degobernar para vivir en la democracia que deseamos.
El Municipio: entre el Poder Local y los Actores Políticos
Authors: Martínez Omaña María Concepción , Padilla Arroyo Antonio
Published: January 2018

El artículo aborda las relaciones políticas en tre el Estado y el municipio, a partir deconsideraciones teóricas y metodológicas, apoyándose en autores especialistas en la materia,así como en consideraciones propias acerca de los cambios que ha tenido este tipo de relación.
Televisão, Família e Identidade: Parte de um Projeto Integrado
Authors: Jacks Nilda
Published: January 2018

Este texto presenta estrategias teóricas y metodológicas acerca de dos estudios derecepción relacionados el uno con el otro.forman parte de una investigacón denominada:“Nuevas Tecnologías, nuevo televidente en la televisión brasileña”. El texto enfatiza en lashistorias familiares como técnica adecuada para entender el proceso de recepción y deformación de identidades.
La Educación Básica en un Municipio Metropolitano: Presentación de un Diagnóstico y Urgencia de Actuación
Authors: Rogel Salazar Rosario
Published: January 2018

Si bien es cierto, próximos a los dinteles de fin de siglo, que espoco prob a ble tropezar con alguna certidumbre que produzca esesentimiento de paz y tranquilidad tan anhelado en tre los sereshumanos, al menos es posible dar con mínimos consensos, con algunos
Argentina: Haciendo la Democracia Operativa
Authors: Orlansky Dora
Published: January 2018

Partiendo de la doble transición hacia la democracia y hacia la economía de mercado que ha caracterizado al proceso de democratización de las últimas dos décadas, el artículo entrelaza la política y la economía desde una perspectiva teórica general, tomando en particular, el caso de Argentina. Se discute sobre las conceptualizaciones en torno al desenvolvimiento de la democracia; la introducción de nuevas categorías de análisis en el acervo de la ciencia política (“gobernancia”); los ciclos históricos y el papel del Estado; la reforma del Estado en Argentina y su relación con el contexto internacional. Finalmente se plantea el problema del paroxístico ocaso de las políticas sociales redistributivas y la incierta solución a través del modelo de los fondos de inversión social.
Subsistemas, Sectores y Estratos Sociales en la Historia Reciente de Iberoamérica
Authors: Lizcano Fernández Francisco
Published: January 2018

Fundamentalmente, este texto propone una representación de la estructura social prevaleciente en Iberoamérica durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en donde se entrelazan tres tipos de componentes: estrato, sector, compuesto por unidades productivas similares y por uno o más estratos, y subsistema, integrado por sectores afines. De acuerdo con tal planteamiento, en las sociedades iberoamericanas actuales se distinguen tres subsistemas: el tradicional, el moderno y el informal. El primero aglutina tres sectores rurales: comunal, latifundista y campesino; el segundo, uno rural, capitalista, y dos urbanos: estatal y capitalista; el subsistema informal, por último, queda integrado únicamente por el sector urbano no estructurado.
Authors: Mesquita Zila
Published: January 2018

This work is a start ing point of a re search pro ject in side the sub ject:“Communication and Co op er a tion. The lan guage ac tions in the or ga ni za tions’ so cial space”based on some constructivist prin ci ples and their ap pli ca tion to games. The au thor in tends toiden tify com pet i tive sit u a tions in work ing en vi ron ment, an a lyze vic tory and de feat sit u a tionsin side or ga ni za tions and how their pro tag o nists have been dealt with, and fi nally, of fer somere flec tions on the var i ous mean ings that com pe ti tions can take over.
La Tilma del Tlatoani y su Simbolismo Sacro
Authors: Buzo Flores María Guadalupe
Published: January 2018

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación, tiene por objeto develar algunos de losposibles simbolismos contenidos en una tilma usada por gobernantes del altiplano cen tral,fundamentalmente mexicas du rante el posclásico tardío; en el entendido de que aquéllosrepresentaron la legítima faceta de autoridad reconocida por su pueblo, así como rastrear laasociación y posibles relaciones simbólicas en tre dicho poder y lo sagrado.
O GERENCIALISMO EDUCACIONAL SOB O ESPECTRO DO ETHOS EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Floro Elisangela Ferreira
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre as influências dos modelos de gerenciamento fabril nos processos de gestão escolar. Baseando-nos em Antunes (2010), aplicamos o conceito de complexo combinado de gerencialismo fabril para designar como as empresas combinam elementos do taylorismo/fordismo e do toyotismo, com vistas a satisfazer às expectativas de acumular mais capital. Apresentamos como a gestão escolar baseada na centralização e hierarquização das decisões foi sendo criticada por educadores que reivindicavam uma gestão mais democrática e participativa. Contudo, explicitamos como esta defesa foi sufocada pela reestruturação produtiva e pelo surgimento de um complexo combinado de gerencialismo educacional, no qual a participação não possui um caráter democrático, limitando-se ao nível do cumprimento das metas pré-estabelecidas por agentes externos à escola.
Efektivitas Perlakuan Pijat Effleurage pada Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan untuk Mengurangi Rasa Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin di BPM Yusnaeni Bulan Mei Tahun 2013
Authors: Paramita Iswari , Pramestyani Mustika , Fitriannisa Fisna
Published: January 2018

Background : At the first active phase is currently the most tiring and heavy. In this phase, most women feel intense pain due to uterine activity began to be more active. Increasing number of women who want to give birth with the birth process that takes place without pain cause a variety of methods are used to reduce pain in childbirth. The most frequently performed to reduce pain is to massage method. But sometimes the method of massage that is done not in place so that the result is inefficient.

Objectives : To examine the effectiveness of effleurage massage treatment at the first stage of the active phase of labor to reduce maternal pain in BPM Yusnaeni.

Methods : The study was a Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre-test Post-test. Respondents in this study were all mothers delivered at the first stage of the active phase in the BPM Yusnaeni by the number of study subjects were 10 mothers were taken by way of Non-Probability sampling technique with saturated.

Results : Statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed Ztest at -2,873 with Zstaistic value for (p <0.05) is equal to -1.96. From the results of calculations using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is also known that Ztest> Zstatistic (-2,873> -1.96). It means that Ho is rejected or there is a difference of pain before and after the effleurage massage.

Conclusion: There is a massage treatment effectiveness eflleurage the first stage of labor to reduce maternal pain
Penetapan Kadar Klorida pada Air Sumur di STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Tahun 2013
Authors: Astuti Dian Wuri , Fatimah Siti , Fikriyyah Rausyanah
Published: January 2018

Background : STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta was a health college which used well water as source of clean water for many needs, one of them use as drinking water. Contamination the source of water in STIKes Guna BangsaYogyakarta can occur cause activity of waste disposal directly into the land so that can give effect to quality of the water source well. The good water must be having four criteria or parameter. The first is physic parameter involve dissolved solid, turbidity, smell, taste, colour and temperature. Second parameter, biology parameter was involved type and contents of microorganism. Third parameter is radioactive was involved radioactive substance. The fourth there’s chemical parameter, it was involved many types of ion, dissolve oxygen or toxic compounds likes chloride. Chloride ions in the form of inorganic anion Cl- is a lot there in the water. The presence of excessive chloride in water can cause interference with the physical properties of water, disruption of metal pipes, and health problems. Lack of chloride element in body will be bring about the fall in value of the extracellular fluids osmotic and if excess, will be damage the kidney. Therefore, the writer interested to know of chloride rate in well water and choose title “Penetapan Kadar Klorida pada Air Sumur di STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta”. Examination of chloride in well water conducted to determine howlarge concentration of chloride content in well water, drinking water requirements are allowed in PerMenKes RI No. 492/MenKes/Per/IV/2010.

Method : Chloride concentration in well water determined by Argentometry Mohr with standard solution of AgNO3 and K2CrO4 indicator, the titration end point is marked with red brick precipitation of Ag2CrO4. This research was descriptive research laboratory test. The sample in study was well water in Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes. Data analysis result of research done descriptively in table or graphic form.

Result : Chloride concentration in well water of Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes with sample as many as 9 sample showed that accordance with PerMenKes RI 2010 were not exceed the maximum limit was 250 mg/L.

Conclution : The sample of well water in Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta’s STIKes had chloride concentration were according with allow quality of clean water in accordance with PerMenKes RI No. 492/ Menkes/ Per/ IV/ 2010.
Pengaruh Lama Pengasinan Terhadap Kadar Protein Putih Telur Itik
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Rahayu Muji , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2018

Background : Egg  is one of the animal protein source, which has delicious taste, easy to digest and highly nutritious. Besides its affordable price, its supply availability is unquestionable as well. However, due to its short storability, it requires special treatment, such as preserving, to store it for long period. One way to preserve the egg is by pickling egg, which generally requires seven to ten days of marinating. During the process of marinating, there will be a visual change of egg white and yolk. Their structures  will be more solid (the occurrence of thickening process) because salinization will lead to protein denaturalization. Consequently, it has an influence as well towards the content of egg white protein of duck egg. This study is aimed to explore the impact of various time of pickling egg towards egg white protein of duck egg.

Method  : The study where takes place in a laboratories, is a true experimental study for the reason that the researcher must provide intervention, hence all of potentially confounding variables are manageable. Samples that had been used in this study are duck eggs which were bought from North Brebes. This study is expected to generate data from four various time of pickling egg and control (no treatment). Since there are four samples, accordingly the number of data resulted are twenty. The resulted data will be descriptively presented in table, graph, presentation, and narration.

Result  : Protein level examination within duck white egg shows changes  in protein levels that occurs in every variation of pickling egg time, where the average results of the assay of duck egg white protein is 14.94% without treatment (control), in five days of pickling time is 13.68%, in seven days of pickling time is 13.29%, in nine days of pickling time is 12.87% and eleven days of pickling time is 12.78%.

Conclusion  : There is a significant impact among the period of pickling time to the protein level degradation of duck white egg. Keywords : Duck egg, period of pickling time, level protein of duck white egg.
Hubungan Pengetahuan WUS Tentang Kebersihan Area Genital Dengan Kejadian Keputihan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Manisrenggo Klaten
Authors: Safitri Hernandia Happy , Lismidianti Wiwin , Hermawati C. Ika
Published: January 2018

Background: Leucorrhoea is a disease of the reproductive system that suffered by many women most of the world. One of the causes leucorrhea is a lack of knowledge keep cleaning the genital area. Many factors affecting by the lack of knowledge, one of which is the lack of information. Data on the public health center Manirenggo Klatenin 2013, 153 women of reproductive age on Ngemplak Seneng Village District of Klaten Manis renggo most experience vaginal discharge.

Aim: The aim of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge about hygiene the genital area WUS with leucorrhoea, to find out knowledge about hygiene WUS genital area, to find out how much the incidence of leucorrhoea in public health center district Manisrenggo Klaten.

Method: This was on non experimental research with also correlation descriptive research that using The cross-sectional design. This research uses purposive sampling with 60 respondents. Analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test and contingency coefficient test. The research was conducted in public health center district Manisrenggo, Klaten, Central Java, in April until May 2014.

Result: Percentage Women of Reproductive Age which has a high knowledge is (56.7%) or about 34 respondents. 26 respondents had low knowledge and 7 (11.7%) of them experienced a leucorrhoea. Parametric test contingency correlation coefficient to determine the relationship of knowledge Women of Reproductive Age about hygiene the genital area with a leucorrhoea incident obtained p-value 0.001. Having interpreted C=0,384 shows a fairly close relationship.

Conclusion: There was correlation between knowledge Women of Reproductive Age  about hygiene the genital area with a leucorrhea incident. Knowledge of Women of Reproductive Age about hygiene the genital area is in the high category a number of 34 with a percentage of 56.7%, and the incidence of leucorrhoea in public helath center district Manisrenggo Klaten a number of 7 with a percentage of 11.7%.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Pencegahan Diaper Rash pada Bayi Usia 1-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Depok II Sleman
Authors: Jennifa Jennifa , Ba'diah Atik , Purwaningsih Eni
Published: January 2018

Background : Diaper rash is a dermatitis eclusively localized in the diaper area, commonly attack children less than 2 years of age, usually conservatively cured by the parents so that only 7-35% babies suffer from diaper rash. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) that are beneficial to health, has been widely sought after to resolve health problems, also acts against bacteria and microbe. The Content of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) in VCO hydrolyzed faster, and more quickly absorbed in the body tissue.

Aim :The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on prevention diaper rash.

Methods : This research is pre-experimental with posttest only design.  Conducted from May to June 2014. The research was done in Puskesmas Depok II Sleman area, with 14 respondents according to the determined criteria. Respondents were instructed to apply VCO in the diaper area once every morning after bath  for 30 days. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with Chi-Square test.

Result :The results of the data obtained in this study was 78.6% of respondents regularly use VCO, but not experiencing diaper rash and there are 21.4% of respondents do not regularly use VCO and 14.3% had diaper rash. The results showed there was significant effect of VCO on prevention diaper rash with a significance p value = 0,003(p<0,05).

Conclusion : Therefore it can be concluded that applying of VCO has a significant effective on prevention diaper rash. The use of VCO one time in the morning after a shower made ​​for ≥21 days was more effective against the prevention of diaper rash compared with the use of VCO <21 days.
Hubungan Umur Ibu dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2012
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Ernawati Evy , Indartik Indartik
Published: January 2018

Background: One of the most common causes of death of neonates are low birth weight (LBW) either at term or preterm (premature). As a result of the premature births, children born will experience a variety of health problems due to lack of maturation of the fetus at birth which resulted in many organs of the body that have not been able to work perfectly. factors that can lead to preterm labor (preterm) or low birth weight infants is mother's first factor is less than 20 years of age or over 35 years .

Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age with the incidence of preterm labor.

Objective: This research is the type of observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using saturated sample and the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents.

Result: The results showed no association with maternal age on the incidence of preterm labor Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Magelang Regency in 2012 with a p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient .431.

Conclusion: There is a relationship with the mother's age incidence of preterm labor.
Perbedaan Kadar Asam Urat Sebelum dan Setelah Pemberian Jeroan pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Arisandi Desto , Nurochman Syeun , Widada Subrata Tri
Published: January 2018

Background: The era of globalization has brought many changes to lifestyle and eating habits are not healthy in the community. High protein foods that contain lots of purines can cause hyperuricemia. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the uric acid levels of before and after given of offal in the mice.

Method: A true experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design used 14 mice. Data collection from measurements in the uric acid levels in the blood of mice examined before and after given of offal chicken liver juice. Analysis of research data was used dependent of paired t-test with confidence level of 95% using SPSS.

Result: An average uric acid level before gift of the offal is 3.41 mg/dL, and after to gift of the offal is 7.93 mg/dL. Uric acid levels after to given of offal increased by 4.52 mg/dL (56.99%). In analysis univariate showed differences between uric acid levels before and after to gift of offal chicken liver juice in the mice (p-value = 0.000).

Conclusion: There are differences in uric acid levels before and after given of offal in the mice.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia Kurang 6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Authors: Ernawati Evy , Fadhilah Siti , Solikatun Solikatun
Published: January 2018

Background : Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in development countries , including Indonesia . babies get Complementary feeding ( MP - ASI ) before the age of 6 months , more diarrhea , constipation , cough , runny nose , and heat than infants who are solely breastfed exclusively and get Complementary feeding ( MP - ASI ) in a timely manner . Figures achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang only by 6.2 % , and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months were 43 events.

Objective: Given the relationship between giving Premature Complementary feeding the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged less than 6 months in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang Regency in 2013.

Methods: This study is the analytic survey research , using a cross-sectional survey design . The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling proportional to the number of samples in this study were 68 respondents.

Results : There is a relationship between the provision of Early Complementary feed the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged less than 6 months in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang Regency in 2013 with strong ties (0.588).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Materi Kelas Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Sari Fatimah , Yulianti Emy
Published: January 2018

Background : The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was high and the effort required to reduce maternal mortality - an effort that is associated with pregnancy, parturition and postpartum. One solution is through the study of pregnant women. Class of pregnant woman is a means to learn together about the health of pregnant woman , in the form of face-to -face in a group that aims to improve the mother’s knowledge  and  skill    about  pregnancy  and  prenatal  care,  postpartum  care, newborn care, myths, infectious diseases and a birth certificate.

Objective : To be known the mother’s Knowledge Level about the material class of pregnant women, class of pregnant women definition, Pregnancy, parturition, Postpartum and postpartum family planning, newborn care and infectious diseases at the health center district Tegalrejo Magelang .

Methods : This study used a descriptive study using a cross - sectional approach. The sampling method in this study was the sample saturated with the number of samples in this study were 30 respondents. The research instrument is enclosed questionnaire filled in by the respondent. The analysis used in this study using univariate analysis.

Results  :  Pregnant  woman  in  the  region  Tegalrejo  health  center,  Magelang regency in 2013 mostly had a good knowledge amounted to 86.7 %  and enough knowledge about the class material amounted to 13.3 %.

Conclusion : Mother’s level of knowledge about pregnant woman class in Tegalrejo health centers Magelang regency can be categorized good knowledge of as many as 26 respondents ( 86.7 % ).
Analisis Natrium Benzoat pada Saos di Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Astuti Dian Wuri , Kurniasih Ni Putu Ayu
Published: January 2018

Background: Preservative can block or slow process of fermentation, acidity and analyzes that cause by microbe. Sodium benzoate is one of organic preservative that easy to dissolve and usually additional with various of ingredients like sauce. Sauce is a fluid that can make food tasty. Sauce can be lasting if add by sodium benzoate. Sodium benzoate as preservative can be dangerous for healthy if out maximum level, and that interested research sodium benzoate. The research purpose to know about sodium benzoate and then determine content level existence on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta.

Research methods: The research describe sodium benzoate exiztence on sauce and than determine sodium benzoate level on saos. The research object sodium benzoate. Statistical variable in this research is one variable that is the existence and level of sodium benzoate on samples. Method that used for analyzed sodium benzoate in this case is base-acid titration in alkalimetry with two test that is qualitative test and quantitative test. This data is set out in table.

Result: The research result by samples is 100% contain sodium benzoate and preservative with high level or out of maksimum level that has been certained and did not fulfill the terms of regulation BPOM Nomor 36 Tahun 2013 is 41,70%.

Conclusion: there is sodium benzoate preservative on samples of sauce bottle on Beringharjo market in Yogyakarta with level maximum 7.001,61 mg/kg and level minimun 420,175 mg/kg
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Perilaku dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013
Authors: Ananti Yustina , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Prestawatiningsih Prestawatiningsih
Published: January 2018

Background : Breastfeeding (ASI) is the most suitable food for infants as well as having the highest scores compared to baby food made of human or animal milk such as cow's milk, and others. Maternal knowledge is not only influenced by the educational level of the mother but also the mother obtained resources from the external environment, especially the role of mass media in providing information. Information presented mass media affect the information that is exclusive breastfeeding or formula milk advertisements currently being intensively carried out by the milk producers.

Objective : Knowing the relationship between knowledge about the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers.

Method : This study is an observational study with this type, using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 58 respondents.

Results : Most respondents had sufficient knowledge and most of the respondents did not breastfeed exclusively . There is a relationship between knowledge about the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers in the Work Area Health Center Tegalrejo Tegalrejo District of Magelang regency with p value of 0.000.

Conclusions : There is a relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding behavior.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Perawat Anestesi Melakukan Tindakan General Anestesi di RSUP Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Suharti Titiek , Olfah Yustiana , Majid Abdul
Published: January 2018

Background : The provision of the type of anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery can be performed under general anesthesia, and with the anesthetic to a specific body part (regional anesthesia). The type of anesthesia used in surgery, either by using general anesthesia or regional anesthesia with each having its own complications. Readiness of each participant looks diverse, there is no action in the first prepare medications and tools so often happens unpreparedness in implementing the action. Readiness of nurses in providing anesthesia is influenced by various factors such as age, education, work experience, knowledge and gender.

Methods : The aim of research to explore preparedness for nurse anesthetists in general anesthetic action. This study used a naturalistic qualitative research. Participants in this study is a nurse anesthetist who is still on active duty in the department of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Intake of total participants performed the sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in natural conditions, the primary data sources and data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews to the participants to explore the role of a nurse anesthetist does and documentation. Data obtained through the data collection process immediately processed and analyzed by the researchers.

Results of the study : The study states that the age of anesthesia nurses between 21 to 59 years, that the longer the period of employment will be more and more experience and better prepared for the patient, not the readiness of gender and all have the same roles and functions.

Suggestion : Readiness nurse anesthesia before and during work is crucial to achieve satisfactory results in implementing the anesthesia.
Perbedaan Hitung Jumlah Trombosit Menggunakan Darah Vena dan Darah Kapiler
Authors: Prasetya Hieronymus Rayi , Dentri Maria Irena , Sistiyono Sistiyono
Published: January 2018

Background: Platelets play a role in hemostasis which is the body's mechanisms to prevent and stop the bleeding. Platelets participate in the effort to close the wound, so that the body does not experience a loss of blood and protected from foreign cells. Examination of the platelet count is very important in the diagnosis of diseases, one of which is the diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Examination of blood counts, especially platelets in clinical laboratories causes blood samples in use are not always the venous blood but could use capillary blood. Capillary blood samples are used primarily in pediatric patients, because the venous blood sampling is difficult, patient loads, and also shorten the time when taking blood. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in counting the number of platelets using samples of blood veins and capillaries.

Methods: Quantitative research with observational approach using a cross sectional study design in the 30 samples of student D3 Health Analyst STIKes To Nation Yogyakarta. Statistical methods in use are independent T test.

Results: The research subjects were 30 samples of student D3 Health Analyst STIKes To Nation Yogyakarta. The results of the examination of venous blood platelet count and blood capillaries have different average values ​​are 247 530 cells / ml of blood, for blood platelets veins and 184 270 cells / ml of blood for capillary blood platelets. Spearman correlation analysis Obtained results of the examination of venous blood platelet count and blood capillaries normal distribution (p> 0.05). 0.129 venous blood platelet counts, while the number of blood platelets kapilernya 0.089.

Conclusion: There is a significant difference from the results of counting the number of blood platelets using veins and capillaries, where the use of capillary blood samples showed that lower platelet counts.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Diet Saat Menyusui di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Shanti Elvika Fit Ari , Dewi Chindy Puspita
Published: January 2018

Background of Study: During lactation, women will have optimal weight gain, it causes mothers reduce their food so that interfere breast-milk production. Diet during breastfeeding may be done, but it must be done slowly. It is necessary to defend the body against infections, to prevent constipation and to begin the process of exclusive breastfeeding. Knowledge of this diet is very important for postpartum mothers who want to go on a diet to avoid malnutrition during childbirth and lactation. Preliminary results of study showed that it appeared in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul there are many postpartum mothers who do not know about the importance of diet during breastfeeding.

Objective of Study: This study aims to know about the level of knowledge of postpartum women about diet during breastfeeding in July 2014 at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Research Methods: This study uses quantitative descriptive method, with survey approach. The population in this study is 58 postpartum women. To collect the data, this study uses accidental sampling technique. The samples taken amounted to 35 for women. The research data is primary data by using the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis using univariate analysis

Results: The level of knowledge about understanding of diet postpartum women in both categories as many as 16 people (45.7%), on the definition of a balanced diet as many as 31 people (88.6%), on the correct diet while breast-feeding as many as 20 people (57.1 %), on dietary goals in less category as much as 23 people (65.7%), on the principle of the diet as much as 22 people (62.9%), on the terms of diet in both categories as many as 14 people (40.0%), about the benefits diet in less category as much as 22 people (62.9%).

Conclusion: The results of the level of knowledge of puerperal women while breastfeeding diet in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital are in quite as many as 20 categories of puerperal women (57.1%).
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan "Pemberdayaan PKK Bibis Luhur RW 22 Sebagai PKK yang Siap Berbisnis"
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indriana , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sugiyarmasto Sugiyarmasto , D. N. Yustinus Joko , Widyastuti Endang
Published: January 2018

Entrepreneurship has a lot of sense, according to Thomas W. Zimmerer, entrepreneurship is the application of new innovation and creativity for solving problems and take advantage of the opportunities that a person faces every day.

The purpose of this “Pengabdian Masyarakat” is to provide training and knowledge of entrepreneurship to the PKK in RW 22 Nusukan to be able to independently and develop the region as a center of RW 22 Nusukan home industry pastries in Surakarta.

The conclusion of the implementation activities of the Entrepreneurship Training "Empowerment PKK RW 22 Nusukan As the PKK is ready to Business" carried out smoothly. In addition, participants are also expected to understand the importance of entrepreneurship to improve the economy in an increasingly difficult economic.
Tingkat Pengetahuan ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Primipara di Dusun Pundong Kelurahan Srihardono Kecamatan Pundong Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Astuti Endah Puji , Adhiba Fara
Published: January 2018

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is the infant only breastmilk alone were given no food or liquid other than drugs, vitamins, and minerals. Primiparous mothers lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is good general, the definition of breastfeeding, benefit of breastfeeding, composition of breastfeeding, and how breastfeeding may be influenced by several factor, such as age, education, work, and resources, so that it can directly affect the success of exclusive breasfeeding.

Objective : determine the level of knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers.

Methods : this research used descriptive method. Sampling by using total sampling. A large sample of 60 respondent. Analysis using descriptive.

Result : based on the result of the research, found most respondent are mother with less knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 36 respondents (60,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the definition of breastfeeding exclusive less category as much as 41 respondents (68,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding exclusive good category as much as 32 respondents (53,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the composition of breastfeeding exclusive enough category as much as 33 respondents (55,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about how breastfeeding may be influenced exclusive less category as much as 40 respondents (66,7%).

Conclusion : in this study indicate the level of knowledge of mothers who are less due to maternal characteristic ( occupation and resources), and therefore can be expected in health personel actively provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding.
The Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge About The Health of Adolescent’s Reproduction and The Prevention of White Discharge on Student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Arini Tri , Islamarida Rista , Merdiana Maria
Published: January 2018

Background: Reproductive health in women is not independent of the health of sex organs. Whitish is a symptom of disease characterized by discharge of fluid from the reproductive organs rather than blood. To be able to perform the attitude of prevention of whiteness required good knowledge to the student concerned.

Purpose: Is know the relationship between the level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and the prevention of white discharge on student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta

Method: This is the non experiment research with quantitative method and Cross Sectional approach. This research is done at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta on March 2017. The data is collected by giving questionnaire

Result: The result of this research is obtained that there are 43 students (84,3%) have a good level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and 8 students (15,7%) have enough level of knowledge. Where as, the determent demeanor of white discharge obtained 47 students (92,2%) have good demeanor and 4 students (7,8%) have bad demeanor. The result of statistic experiment is obtained correlation coefficient value (r) in the amount of r = 0,676 with significance p = 0,000 (p<0,05).

Conclusion: There is the relationship between the level of knowledge about the health of adolescent’s reproduction and the prevention of white discharge on student at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Sleman Yogyakarta.