bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects and current status of defence information security in Ukraine
Authors: Zolotar Olha O. , Zaitsev Mykola M. , Topolnitskyi Vitalii V. , Bieliakov Kostiantyn I. , Koropatnik Ihor M.
Published: November 2021

Relevance of the article - security has always been one of the priority issues of state policy, and considering the fact that the defense forces are an inseparable part of state security, the study of their information security is essential. The feasibility of this study is confirmed by the fact that in the current conditions of development of the information society, the information technology of the Ukrainian defence forces must adapt to the current challenges and threats, to ensure proper protection of information of strategic importance to the state and collected, consolidated and stored by the defence forces. The purpose of this article is to identify problems of information security of defence forces in Ukraine, to find ways of their elimination. Formal logical, systemic structural, comparative and legal methods were used to conduct the research. It is stated that by dividing the information space and cyber space, the legislator has laid down legal regulation of protection of the information space of the state. It is understood that the Lithuanian and Latvian forces for combating threats to the information space were consolidated within the structure of the Ministry of Defence.
Proficiency amidst COVID-19 challenges in developing computer programs
Authors: Oli Mario C.
Published: November 2021

The educational system has been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic which lead to the cancellation of face-to-face classes from different learning institutions in the whole world. Using the descriptive and phenomenological approach, this study determined the programming proficiency level of sophomore computer science students where laboratories were not available and online classes through learning management system was just one of the options to deliver the lessons to the students. It determined the proficiency level of the students across the four indicators (program design, program execution, specification satisfaction and coding structures). Findings revealed that the students have an “advanced skills in computer programming and application” across the different evaluative indicators. It was also found out that the proficiency levels of students based from their groupings do not vary which gave meaningful output of their project. It further manifested that their main concerns or problems in developing the programs are lack of programming skills, insufficient knowledge in programming, weak internet connection, communication barriers among members and the passive participation of members of the group.
model for potential development of community organization council in the northeast region
Authors: Suratao Surayuth , Maliton Wich , Soisuwan Kriangsak , Mahapornphong Phromphong , Sawatta Sutipong , Ruangsan Niraj
Published: November 2021

This mixed methods research aimed 1. To analyze the operation status and problems of community organization council in the northeast region, 2. To develop a model for potential development of community organization council in the northeast region, 3. To evaluate a model for potential development of community organization council in the northeast region. The sample in the study consisted of 351 persons. The research instrument included a questionnaire, interview, and on-site experiment. Descriptive content analysis was used to analyze data. The findings from the study revealed the following: 1. The operations of community organization council in the northeast region as a whole needed development, PNI modified was 0.31.  2. Operations problems included being unaware of individual role and duty, people’s involvement, application of good governance, and communication between community organization networks. 3. The model for potential development of community organization council in the northeast region consisted of 3 aspects of developing procedures, namely, learning skills and work skills according to roles and duties, participatory planning process, and networks. 4. Seventeen experts gave their opinions that the model for potential development of community organization council in the northeast region was at the highest level with regard to appropriateness and usefulness.
Language as a communication resource and its place in the representation of world practices
Authors: Vysotki Vadim Mikhailovich , Patalashko Ekaterina Viktorovna , Stepanenko Victoria Evgenievna , Makarova Tatiana Valerievna , Balabanova Iuliia Andreevna
Published: November 2021

The paper considers language as a communication resource and its place in the representation of world practices is evaluated from the standpoint of a philosophical and linguistic approach. The authors note that discussions of language are necessarily based on ontological, sometimes contradictory ideas about languages or language use. These reports are not limited to categories that attempt to describe and analyze them. Moving forward, there are still opportunities for more interaction with language ontologies. Thinking in the ontological register is not an interpretation or description, but rather, much more importantly, it is the identification and display of hypotheses hidden in the world of language. Researchers insist on assigning ontological significance to various practices and regulations. This requires moving away from ideological analysis and the assumption that they represent multiple points of view that illuminate various partial aspects of an independently existing and ultimately determined phenomenon, and towards an approach that aims to purify reality - worlds - as created through practices. It can be stated that specific ways of perceiving a language are more complex and, therefore, more comprehensive descriptions of languages. It is inevitable that contradictory ideas about language can coexist.
Genre-forming function of factic elements of language in Russian and Tatar lyrics
Authors: Yuzmukhametova Landysh N. , Amineva Venera R. , Ibragimova Leysan G. , Svetlova Rosalia M. , Faridovna Safina Gulnara
Published: November 2021

The article identifies linguistic "initial phenomena" of lyrical genres, forming the core of genre identity of the work and having universal character - supernatural and supranational. It has been concluded that the non-literary "other" in relation to which artistic speech, first of all its lyrical subsystem taken in the aspect of its genre structure, is self-determined, is deixis. On the basis of the analysis of the philosophical lyrics of Russian and Tatar poets of the XIX-XX centuries, it has been established that the genre of "definitions" goes back to the deuttic elements of language. In Russian and Tatar literatures it has similar features: the focus on the process of knowledge (dominance of the hermeneutic code), the reflection in the subject architect of the works of the processes of identification and self-identification of the lyrical subject, the use of tropical and mythopoetic figurative "languages." At the same time in Tatar poetry this genre has distinctive features related to the specifics of the manifestation of personal origin in Tatar literature, its characteristic forms of authorship, procedures of meaning inherent in this type of culture.
Development of social entrepreneurship in the republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Khairullina Yulduz Rakibovna , Garipova Regina Rafisovna , Sattarov Timurbek Adylovich
Published: November 2021

The article examines the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship, its author's interpretation is given, taking into account foreign and domestic research on the problem. They analyze the evolution of social entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tatarstan, its organizational and legal support, the forms and practices of NGOs in the region. The article presents the results of the author's comprehensive empirical research (Republic of Tatarstan, 2020): a mass survey of the population, revealing its attitude to the practices of social entrepreneurship in the republic and semi-formalized interviews with government officials, socially oriented non-profit organizations, public organizations, giving a picture of opinions and assessments concerning the problems and features of the non-profit social sector operation in the regional economy. They concluded that socially oriented non-profit organizations and social entrepreneurship in the republic are actively developing and maintain a high level of service provision. There is an active interaction of various state, administrative and public structures with the institutions of social entrepreneurship in the region, there are various programs to support the activities of NGOs, a special regional model of public-state partnership is being developed in this socio-economic sphere.
Work life quality of organisation's employees as a condition for establishing an internal image of the organisation
Authors: Nagimova Aisylu Mirzarifovna
Published: November 2021

One of the most important tasks of corporate governance is to create a positive image of their organisation both in the external environment and in-house. In recent years, a large number of studies aimed at the study and assessment of external corporate images is complemented by studies of internal corporate image, as only their simultaneous improvement can achieve a high competitiveness level of an organisation in the external market and reach stability and high potential for the development of the organisation itself. One of the most important factors used in the formation of a corporate internal image is employee satisfaction with the quality of their work life, namely, working conditions, motivation system, the prevailing social and psychological climate, etc. All these internal image factors are the indicators of work life quality and are reflected in corporate loyalty of employees, which to a great extent is a key indicator of company's internal image. The presented paper is devoted to sociological analysis reviewing the impact caused by work life quality of employees on the formation and maintenance of the internal image their companies have, based on the author's specific sociological research conducted with the use of quantitative analysis methods.
Cognitive features of the concept food in Russian, English and Chinese linguocultures
Authors: Xu Yidan
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the similarities and differences of the concepts YEDA / FOOD / SHI in Russian, English, and Chinese linguocultures. The purpose of the work is to present semantics structures of the concept FOOD in named languages and analyze them using the comparative method. The research was performed on the basis of explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of Russian, English and Chinese languages. The results prove that the general idea of the concept differs in the Russian, English, and Chinese linguocultures, which comes down to its subjects, functions, and forms. The transferred meanings of the verbalizers food and yeda remain close to their direct meanings, and the corresponding concepts possess only positive connotations, while the meanings of the verbalizer shi are more diverse, and the corresponding concept possesses ambivalent connotations. Besides, cognitive features related to the studied concepts are more pronounced in the Chinese linguoculture.
Of surviving humans and apocalyptic machines
Authors: Patra Indrajit
Published: November 2021

The article aims to critically examine the roles of humanity and posthumanity in Alastair Reynolds’s post-apocalyptic space opera Inhibitor Phase (2021). The study endeavours to show how in this post-apocalyptic and posthuman space opera, humanity emerges as the key player in determining the fate of the galaxy or even universe at large. In Reynolds’s masterfully crafted post-apocalyptic universe, is it not pure technological advancement sans human concern but basic human bonding that appears to be the determining factor when it comes to saving the final remains of the human or posthuman civilizations from the clutches of the nightmarish machines. It is by reassembling and regrouping the fragmented and isolated communities of survivors that mankind seeks to defeat a virtually unconquerable foe. In the process, the article also strives to show how the novel expands and extends the very scope of humanity and its definition and how through a fusion of posthumanism and post-anthropocentrism the agency and animacy of non-human entities also get redefined and redistributed. For the purpose of a theoretically enriched textual analysis, the author has adopted some important theoretical viewpoints from such thinkers as Rosi Braidotti, Deleuze and Guattari, Jane Bennett, Karen Barad and Gordon Coonfield.
Parental belief towards online-based language learning amidst the pandemic
Authors: Aranas Kathlyn P. , Dinoy Danilo T. , Deran Jerry James C. , Casalan Marvin C. , Aizon Joemart P.
Published: November 2021

The pandemic had impeded the accustomed, traditional face-to-face synchronous modality of instruction. Attributable to the impediment, a revolutionized modality of pedagogy had to be conceptualized and subsequently adopted to ascertain that education does not halt. To date, the state-of-the-art technology provides the optimal option as a route the education sector could take. Though indirectly, parents – being one of the stakeholders of education – had to be involved in the business of educating the next generation. Along these claims, the present study investigated the beliefs of parents towards online-based language pedagogy.  A total of 120 respondents of varying educational attainments ranging from elementary, secondary, tertiary, and postgraduate were surveyed online via an adapted research instrument, named as PBOBLLQ. The current paper employed a descriptive quantitative method which aids in shedding light on the beliefs of parents towards online-based language instruction. Also, a significant difference in the parents’ beliefs across educational attainment was confirmed.
Metonymy in scientific linguistic discourse
Authors: Gabidullina Alla , Sokolova Anastasiia , Kolesnichenko Elena , Zharikova Marina , Shlapakov Oleh
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article was to show the features of the functioning of different types of metonymy in scientific linguistic discourse, which is understood as a verbalized epistemic situation common to the scientific sphere of communication, taken in the entire totality of linguistic and extralinguistic factors and enshrined in the form of texts (oral and written ones). The article deals with metonymy from the point of view of langue / parole: lexicalized metonymy in langue is a semantic transposition mechanism on contiguity and carries out a terminological nomination; discursive metonymy in parole becomes the result of syntagmatic contiguity of syntactic constructions. Linguistic metonymic terms are grouped by types of knowledge: declarative and procedural ones. The shifts of meaning between the logical terms “object”, “subject”, “general” and “specific”, “abstract” and “concrete”, “form”, “content”, etc., directed towards each other, are observed in metonymic terms of declarative type. Metonymy can reflect the processes due to the causality between adjacent objects. Transitional phenomena between lexicalized (linguistic) and discursive (speech) metonymy reflect those models that contain onyms; they are related to the designation of the subject of knowledge (linguist) and his scientific discovery.
Features of development of the violin art in the modern theatre
Authors: Buchma-Bernatska Olga , Chystiakova Natalia , Bazylchuk Leonid , Putiatytska Olha , Kopytsia Marianna
Published: November 2021

The foundation of the scientific basis for understanding the processes of development of modern violin art is relevant, since it allows discovering the foundations and results of transformations in the musical consciousness. The relevance of the study is determined by the decisive modifications that occur in the space of culture and affect the type of modern theatrical art. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of specific features of the violin art in the modern theatre. For this purpose, the following research methods were employed in this study: the method of analysis and the method of synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative historical and logical analysis, as well as the positions of scientific objectivity, systematisation in the study of works of violin art. The authors of the study analysed and summarised features of the development of the violin art in the modern theatre of the 21st century. The modern theatrical creativity with the use of violin art is considered from the standpoint of consistency, as a kind of artistic integrity, in which the manner of performance, repertoire, and the choice of the genre of performance play a certain role.
Forming of spontaneity and creativity during playback theater activities
Authors: Trofimov Andrii Yu. , Yurchynska Hanna K. , Lovochkina Antonina M. , Pohorilska Nataliia I. , Ananova Ivanna V. , Drobot Olga V.
Published: November 2021

Finding the solution of many problems requires from person an ability of quick unconscious perception. Between spontaneity and creativity, there are both positive and negative relationships. In accordance with the authors’ forming program, the participants were equated with Playback actors with only difference that the actors aim to improve their skills while the participants develop their spontaneity. The authors have built the forming program which contained a set of training and developmental exercises and games aimed at developing spontaneity, attention and creative thinking. Six interconnected blocks of the forming program structure were characterized (Introduction; The development of spontaneity through creativity; The development of spontaneity through tolerance to uncertainty; The development of spontaneity through autonomy; Generalization and combination; Summing up). Its effectiveness was analyzed with help of an initial and final survey of participants. During the study, the participants’ level of spontaneity increased.
“life/death” binary opposition in folk prose narratives
Authors: Naumovska Olesia V. , Rudakova Nataliia I. , Naumovska Nataliia Ie.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the characteristics of the “life/death” explication in prose narratives of Slavic folklore in particular. The authors were able to study and understand the archaic beliefs immanent for the ancient Slavs through researching the words and fairy-tale images that personified life and death in this type of literature. The relevance of this topic derives from the insufficiency in the research of representation of “life/death” binary opposition in various languages and in folk prose narratives. This study contributes to understanding the attitude towards this binary opposition in the distant past and its impact on the modern people’s attitude towards life and death. The purpose of the study is to investigate the binary opposition and its perception among people through folk prose narratives. The authors chose an integrated methodological approach for researching this issue. It helps to comprehensively analyse the attitude towards the binary opposition. The study successfully used the methodology and techniques applied in humanities, primarily in philology and philosophy. While researching the topic the authors found out that in some cases this binary opposition is perceived figuratively, and in others cases it is dramatically diametrical, which is reflected in fairy tales, proverbs, curses, etc.
Semantic structure of Balinese process verbs
Authors: Sudipa I Nengah , Kusuma I Nyoman Weda , Sudipa Made Henra Dwikarmawan , Candra Komang Dian Puspita
Published: November 2021

Among the three divisions of Verb, the process verb is existing between the state and the action verbs. Since the position is between both other verbs, the article is aimed at analyzing the meaning of Process Verb with Balinese data. The data was collected from two sources, the oral data is from the verification of the key-informen in two regencies in Bali, namely Gianyar and Jembrana. The written ones were collected from four Balinese short stories’ collection by observation and note-taking techniques. The collected data was further analyzed by the theory of Natural Semantic Metalanguage, applying the mapping of meaning configuration and explication. The result shows that there are two types of Balinese process verbs : (i) type of happen and (ii) type of movement. Each type is further subdivided into several sections with the examples taken from the field research. From the analysis, it turns out that there are two findings significantly discussed. They are (i) the lexicon tiis ‘becoming drier and drier’ consisting of two elements at once namely quality with a combination of direction, (ii) the Balinese process verb can be preceded by lexicon sayan ‘getting more or less..’ in terms of giving more meaning emphazes.
Modern tendencies of development of norms of Ukrainian language
Authors: Britsyn Victor , Sukalenko Tetiana , Ladyniak Nataliia , Kaleniuk Svitlana , Zhelyazkova Viktoriya
Published: November 2021

The article contains an overview of new trends in Ukrainian literary and colloquial language development in historical retrospect and dynamics. In particular, changes in the lexical structure of language, new phenomena in word formation, morphology and syntax, innovative shifts in styles, etc., in the context of communicative strategies and tactics, rhetorical, stylistic, and linguistic norms and techniques adopted in various spheres of communication are considered. The article is aimed at forming ideas and gaining knowledge in the field of the theory of the modern Ukrainian language in those sections that are distinguished by the greatest significance of the theoretical approach (grammar, syntax), as well as skills and abilities in those parts that require an applied application (culture of oral and written communication, stylistics, rhetoric, genre studies, the principles of spelling). With the dominant idea of the pluralism of norms and an orientation towards their non-rigid codification, there is also an idea of the loosening of the norms of the literary language, of the grave and even dangerous condition experienced by the modern Ukrainian literary language.
Tema-tema Pengalaman Perjumpaan Antarbudaya Mahasiswa Perantauan sebagai Bahan Perancangan Psikoedukasi Keterampilan Budaya
Authors: Theodorus Edward
Published: November 2021

Mahasiswa perantauan pada umumnya mengalami gegar budaya saat berpindah dari daerah asalnya ke daerah tempat kuliah. Perancangan intervensi yang membantu mahasiswa perantauan dalam mengatasi gegar budaya perlu didasarkan pada pengalaman nyata yang relevan bagi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengalaman perjumpaan antarbudaya mahasiswa residen asrama salah satu universitas swasta di Yogyakarta. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori akulturasi/gegar budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif, yaitu analisis tematik. Sebanyak 57 mahasiswa residen asrama berpartisipasi. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data diperoleh dengan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis tematik, dibantu dengan perangkat lunak QDA Miner Lite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan enam tema pokok, yaitu: 1) idealisme, 2) makanan, 3) kondisi geografis, 4) pemahaman bahasa dan keterampilan komunikasi, 5) stereotip, dan 6) jejaring sosial. Perspektif psikologi akulturasi (gegar budaya), psikologi sosial afirmasi diri dan ancaman stereotip, peminggiran budaya, dan keterampilan komunikasi antarbudaya digunakan dalam membahas temuan. Implikasinya adalah perancangan psikoedukasi dan kebijakan perlu mempertimbangkan keenam tema tersebut beserta diskusi yang menyertainya.
E-Group Self-Care Art Box Therapy untuk Menurunkan Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Mahasiswa Psikologi
Authors: Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Tobing David Hizkia , Agustini Ni Made Yanthi Ary , Hutapea Ananda Aditya , Suwetha Putu Yudi , Haryati Tuningsih
Published: November 2021

Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi sebagai calon psikolog atau konselor diharapkan mampu merawat kesehatan mentalnya. E-Group Self-Care Art Box adalah terapi yang dimodifikasi dengan teknik online group art therapy untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi partisipan melakukan self-care. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas E-Group Self-Care Art Box Therapy dalam menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres mahasiswa. Sebanyak sepuluh orang partisipan dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon dan theoretical coding. Hasil kuantitatif berupa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terkait penurunan skor depresi; kecemasan; dan stres pada partisipan yang mendapatkan perlakuan dibandingkan dengan partisipan yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Hasil kualitatif berupa temuan-temuan yang mengindikasikan personal growth dari para partisipan; dan para partisipan menyadari dukungan sosial yang dimiliki. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengingatkan para mahasiswa sarjana untuk dapat melakukan self-care secara rutin sebelum melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan berikutnya.
Overcoming Insecurity in Competing for Jobs in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Arfensia Danny Sanjaya , Ariana Atika Dian , Nugroho Danu Aji , Cahyono Ichwan , Raharjo Nadhira Inastiti , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Ristiana Riris , Yoenanto Nono Hery , Cahyono Rudi
Published: November 2021

Limited job opportunities amidst high competition in job-seeking during the pandemic can create a sense of insecurity in competing for jobs. This study aimed to help individual overcome feelings of insecurity and increase confidence in competing for jobs in the pandemic era. The study used a psychoeducation program to improve Optimism and Confidence with Appreciative Inquiry approach. The intervention was held in virtual space, through a webinar that was attended by 33 participants. The data collection technique used a sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using paired sample t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the Optimistic dimension (t=2.528; p=0.020) and there was a significant trend in the Confidence variable (t=1.930; p=0.068). Psychoeducation with the application of the online learning model and Appreciative Inquiry approach can increase individual confidence, especially in the aspect of optimism.
Analisis Laba Sosial Atas Investasi: Menyibak Asap Panen Madu Hutan Gambut untuk Kesejahteraan yang Lebih Cerah
Authors: Pramadha Rezaldi , Yoga Swara Vandy , Hartono Rudi , Satria Wijaya Danny , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana inisiatif keberlanjutan perusahaan pada program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning, yaitu Budidaya Madu Hutan Gambut yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perubahan sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di tingkat masyarakat. Data mengenai pelaksanaan program dan bentuk perubahan yang dirasakan diperoleh melalui laporan implementasi perusahaan dan wawancara via telepon dengan perusahaan serta penerima manfaat yang diolah dengan menggunakan metode Laba Sosial atas Investasi atau Social Return on Investment (SROI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik usaha pencarian madu hutan yang minim risiko kebakaran lahan terbukti meningkatkan kesejahteraan penerima manfaat dan pemangku kepentingan lain yang dibuktikan dengan hasil SROI sebesar 1,1. Rutinitas penerima manfaat dalam menjalankan pekerjaan utama menghasilkan madu dan kapasitas penerima manfaat dalam menindaklanjuti program berperan penting dalam proses pembentukan nilai dampak. Hasil ini tidak terlepas dari model intervensi CSR yang mengarah pada produk ramah lingkungan, inovasi teknologi, sertifikasi, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Studi ini mengkonfirmasi teori doughnut economics dan modal manusia.

Kata kunci: corporate social responsibility, doughnut economics, human capital, pemberdayaan masyarakat, laba sosial atas investasi

 

This article shows how corporate-based sustainability initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning, namely Peat Forest Honey Cultivation generated significant impact on social, economic, and environmental changes at the community level. Data on program implementation and outcome which were obtained through company implementation reports as well as telephone interviews with companies and beneficiaries are processed using Social Returns On Investment (SROI) method. The practice of forest beekeeping that minimizes the risk of land fires has succeeded in increasing livelihood of the beneficiaries and other stakeholders, as evidenced by the SROI result of 1.1. Beneficiaries’ routines in carrying out the main job of producing honey and the capacity of beneficiaries to follow up on programs play an important role in the process of establishing impact values. This condition is created by the CSR intervention model that leads to environmentally friendly products, technological innovation, certification, and job creation. This study confirm the theory of doughnut economics and human capital.

Keywords: community empowerment, corporate social responsibility, doughnut economics, human capital, social return on investment
A Comparative Review on Energy Storage System for E-Transportation
Authors: Sugashini R.
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Electric Vehicle is widely used with its technological improvement. It is superior to internal combustion engines in efficiency and simplicity. Energy Storage System (ESS) is a heart of electric vehicle though it faces challenges in storage capability. This paper is about the evaluation of different energy storage options for electric vehicle including the batteries, super-capacitors, and flywheel. This paper conveys a review of the energy storage systems with challenges, opportunities and future guidelines of EVs with energy storage. Suggest some of the options under study to increase storage capacity. The comparison of energy storage system carried out with the help of its parameters such as energy density, specific energy, lifecycle, efficiency. Index terms- Energy Storage System, batteries, supercapacitors, Electric Vehicle, flywheel
An Implementation and Modification of Routing Protocol Against Vehicular Adhoc Network
Authors: Prajapati Meenakshi
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Today the sector is transferring toward wi-fi system. Wireless networks are gaining reputation to its height today, because the customers need wi-fi connectivity regardless of their geographic position. Vehicular advert-hoc networks (VANETs) are taken into consideration to be the unique software of infrastructure-much less wi-fi Mobile advert-hoc community (MANET). In those networks, motors are used as nodes. The thesis works is primarily based totally on assessment among Ad hoc on call for Distance Vector routing protocol (AODV) and Modified ADHOC call for distance vector routing (MAODV) in VANET on the idea of electricity, packet shipping ratio, throughout, overhead and give up to give up delay. Researchers are constantly publishing paperson overall performance paintings on VANET for this reason we labored at the issue. The gear which we used for the paintings of overall performance are NETWORK SIMULATOR (NS2).
ETHNO BOTANICAL APPROACHES, PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS OF GENUS SIDA USED IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINES
Authors: Singh Dushyant K.
Published: November 2021

The four species of Sida genus viz: Sida cordifolia L., Sida acuta Burm. f., Sida cordata Burm. f. and Sida rhombifolia L. are medicinal herbs plants reported for its used in Indian system of traditional medicines of Ayurveda and Siddha. The main objective of the review is to deliver detailed information on botanical descriptions, traditional uses, ethno medicinal benefits, pharmacological activities and meaningful knowledge on these plants for future research. Plants were collected from Agra region and identified by RARI, Jhansi, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India for exact information. Scientific literature collected from journals, books and libraries, electronic sources like PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer, Scopus and major search engines to obtain get relevant information. Several parts of Sida plants used by the traditional system of herbal medicine which are traditionally used in diarrhea, leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, asthma, wheezing, fever, cold, flu, headache, weight loss, sexual strength, hair strength, hypertension, diuretic, piles, ulcer, cancer, aphrodisiac, rheumatism, urinary, venereal, skin, respiratory and heart diseases. Pharmacological activity viz: antioxidant, antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and anti-diabetic property are present, and rich in saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, coronaric acid, coumarins, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and ethno medicinal property. This review will serve as a database to provide knowledgeful information about the medicinal significance, traditional uses, ethno medicinal and ethno pharmacological benefits and contribution of Sida plant
NEPRHOGENIC ASCITES: A CASE OF POORLY UNSTATED SYNDROME
Authors: Sahu Monali Rajendra kumar
Published: November 2021

Nephrogenic ascites is a controversial and very rare entity; it was described for the first time in 1970.It is often described as an antites of ascites in patients undergoing renal transplant therapy with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This condition is thought to be multifactorial in origin resulting from including amalgamation of malnutrition, inadequate dialysis and ultra-filtration with resultant uraemia and increased peritoneal membrane permeability. Prognosis is often grave particularly if timely diagnosis is not done with ensuing treatment. We are talking about the story of a 40-year-old man with no medical history who once reported to us the discomfort, nausea and vomiting that lasted for two days. He was found to have multiple ascites. A diagnostic paracentesis was performed and it was revealed that the patient had Hepatic, cardiovascular, infectious and dangerous causes of ascites were not excluded after a thorough examination. The cause of ascites was determined to be phrogenic. Patient showed excellent renal recovery and disappearance of ascites which makes this case quite unusual given the setting of absence of chronic disease of kidney as well as liver.
CARDIOVASCULAR CAUSES OF DEATH DURING COVID -19
Authors: Bhasme Amisha
Published: November 2021

Coronaviruses are RNA viruses that are related to one another. COVID-19 is one such virus from the same family. It is a massive virus that infects humans and causes respiratory problems. It is very contagious and has been shown to be lethal to humans. The first case of COVID-19, also known as SARS-COV-2, was discovered in Wuhan, China. In December 2019, the globe was confronted with a new pandemic situation, which has since expanded globally. The situation has gotten worse in recent years. Aside from respiratory illnesses, there are a number of other conditions that have contributed to patients' higher mortality. Cardiovascular problems are one such risk. Inflammatory effects on the heart have also been mentioned, in addition to respiratory issues. Hypoxia, hypertension, myocardial injury, myocarditis, and other cardiac diseases are among the major cardiac consequences documented. SARS-COV-2 is more likely to infect those with cardiovascular diseases.
VIMENTIN EXPRESSION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH LYMPH NODE METASTASIS IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Taneja Anmol
Published: November 2021

Squamous cell carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma are common subtypes of carcinoma of oral cavity. More than six lakh cases of cancers of head and neck are being diagnosed globally every year and worldwide, it’s the 6th most common cancer. Head and Neck cancers mostly take origin from epithelial lining of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx and 90% of them morphologically is predominantly squamous cell carcinoma. OSCC has a poor prognosis, the reason being metastasis to lymph nodes and its recurrence. So, the identification of specific markers with metastasis to lymph nodes should be done for early and specific diagnosis. Normal and neoplastic mesenchymal cells contain vimentin as major protein constituent of intermediate filaments. Vimentin does not show expression usually in non-neoplastic epithelial cells, but shows expression in mesenchymal cells. Vimentin as a marker of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionis used in diagnosing lymph node metastasis in cases of OSCC.
RURAL HOSPITAL CORRELATION OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION, HISTOPATHOLOGY, AND POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Garg Swati
Published: November 2021

In India, vaginal tuberculosis (FGTB) is a common cause of infertility, but diagnosis is difficult because of the form of the disease of people in need. Traditional diagnostic methods include the detection of rapid bacilli acid in endometrial or peritoneal biopsy, epithelioid granuloma biopsy, or a positive Expert type in biopsy, although this is only available in a small percentage of cases, leaving patients many are not available. Diagnosis of GTB by PCR along with histopathological findings leads to high sensitivity and specificity. So, both diagnostic and operative laparoscopy and hysteroscopy are the modalities essential for management of genital TB in infertile women. This review discusses various diagnostic modalities including endometrial or peritoneal biopsy to detect epithelioid granuloma on microscopy, role of PCR for GTB and correlation of two for early diagnosis of genital tuberculosis so that management will be started at early stage which can prevent patient from getting permanent damage to organs. Tuberculosis being endemic in counties likes India; it is often a leading cause of infertility. Early diagnosis is crucial because, by the time patient reports with infertility, already the damage has started and reverting tubal patency is almost impossible. Early diagnosis typically fails in developing countries, primarily because there are no pathognomonic signs of the disease and either poor sensitivity or procedurally invasive diagnostic methods are in use.
SIGNIFICANCE OF PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES, REHABILITATIVE CARE AND PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACH DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Bele Ashish W.
Published: November 2021

An outbreak of the Novel Corona Virus disease in 2019 is a health disaster for the world. COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease associated with coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 named coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), coronavirus is interspecies, and can also be transmitted from human to human that has triggered a global pandemic over the past 3months. At present, there is no specific treatment exclusively available to treat COVID-19 patients. This condition is managed by symptomatic treatment for symptoms like cough, cold, fever, and other respiratory-related ailments although over a period of time since this pandemic is started patients are showing varied symptoms that are not respiratory in nature including headache, loss of taste and smell sensation, body aches and fatigue. Prominent symptoms are managed by best supportive care while secondary symptoms are treated by medicines. As no specific treatment is available at present as said prevention is better than cure must followed. A good immunity can protect us, so prevention and rehabilitation is an essential way to cope up with the dangerous situation of COVID -19 diseases.
EFFECT OF DRYING KINETICS ON THE QUALITY OF THE GREEN CAPSICUM
Authors: Saha Madhumita
Published: November 2021

The effect of power (Watt) of microwave assistance drying on consumption of energy, drying efficiency and kinetic studies in green capsicum (Capsicum annum) was studied. For describing green capsicum drying behavior two mathematical models (Lewis model and Parabolic model) are used. Based on their root mean square error, χ2 and R2, values of predicted and experimental moisture content to models are compared. The drying time of green capsicum was decreased from 47 minutes to 22 minutes due to increasing power of microwave from 180 Watt to 900 Watt. The drying process was showing a falling rate period. In Lewis model the result shown most appropriate model for the study. For co-relation of moisture content with effective moisture diffusivity a third-order relationship was found. The effective moisture diffusivity of Green Capsicum samples increased as the moisture content decreased. Over the microwave power spectrum tested, the effective diffusivity ranged from 1.5 X 1012 m2/sec to 4.3 X 108 m2/sec, with an energy activation of 31.74 W/g. As microwave power and moisture content increased, so did energy efficiency.
Social protection of population in the regional dimension
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Shulyaeva A. V.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes measures of social protection of population determined by the state programs on the example of a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the Khabarovsk territory, Irkutsk and the Amur regions. The main idea is to show how certain categories of citizens receive certain measures of state support in the different constituent entities of the Russian Federation in accordance with the current legislation. It is shown that the constituent entities of the Russian Federation provide for additional measures of social support within the framework of the state programs of social protection adopted by them. Attention is focused on the fact that in the Russian Federation, social support measures are provided on a mandatory basis to all citizens in need of this within the framework of available funding. However, the co-financing of regional programs from the federal budget is not equal to all constituent entities of the Russian Federation (by the example of those analyzed in the article), as a result of which they have unequal opportunities in the implementation of measures of social protection of the population.
Needs of the regional socio-economic system in transport services
Authors:   the economic research Institute of FEB RAS, Bardal A. B.
Published: November 2021

The subject of the article is the relationship between the parameters of the regional socio-economic system and the transport complex. Transport is a: 1) independent branch of the economy, 2) element of the regional infrastructure, providing conditions for functioning of the other branches of material production and the social sphere. The purpose of this article is to present methodological approaches to the study of needs of the regional socio-economic system in the transport services and to conduct experimental needs assessment on the example of the Khabarovsk territory. Methodology is presented as a set of sequential stages, including the analysis of features of the regional economy and transport, study of the relationship of their parameters. The structure of the economy and key indicators of the transport complex of the Khabarovsk territory are considered. Experimental assessment of the demand for freight transportation from the socio-economic system of the region using methods of econometric analysis was carried out. Models of simple linear regression vector and auto-regression vector are tested. The data on the volume of cargo transportation and cargo turnover for the period 1995–2019, as well as the index of industrial production and gross regional product were used. It is determined that linear regression does not allow obtaining meaningful and correct estimates. The vector auto-regression model shows a significant relationship between the indicators of the economy and the volume of rail transport, the general indicator of transportation, as well as cargo turnover by road (with a lag of one period), no significant connection with the road transport was found. The results obtained can become the basis for assessing the future needs for transport services, based on the future parameters of the economic development of the region. This will allow for timely and adequate development of transport infrastructure without turning it into a limitation of economic growth. In the future, it is necessary to detail the analysis by studying the relationship of need for transport services with the parameters of the functioning of individual sectors of the socio-economic system of the region.
Assessment of effectiveness of the on-site tax control based on the optimal system of quality indicators
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Osipova E. S.
Published: November 2021

The study of different methods for assessment the effectiveness of tax control shows that the same quantitative indicators characterizing the results of tax audits are used. However, the authors group them into a system in different ways and give them definitions and interpretation with some degree of variability. Some of them pay attention to the development of general indicator, while others offer systematic approach. Therefore, the question of creating an optimal system of indicators remains. In this article, the author proposes and justifies a system of indicators that will allow quickly determine the effectiveness of both the on-site control of the tax inspectorate and the control activities in general.
The CCAAT-binding complex mediates azole susceptibility of Aspergillus fumigatus by suppressing SrbA expression and cleavage
Authors: Zhang Chi , Gao Lu , Ren Yiran , Gu Huiyu , Zhang Yuanwei , Lu Ling
Published: November 2021

In fungal pathogens, the transcription factor SrbA (a sterol regulatory
element-binding protein, SREBP) and CBC (CCAAT binding complex) have
been reported to regulate azole resistance by competitively binding the
TR34 region (34 mer) in the promoter of the drug target gene, erg11A.
However, current knowledge about how the SrbA and CBC coordinately
mediate erg11A expression remains limited. In this study, we uncovered a
novel relationship between HapB (a subunit of CBC) and SrbA in which
deletion of hapB significantly prolongs the nuclear retention of SrbA by
increasing its expression and cleavage under azole treatment conditions,
thereby enhancing Erg11A expression for drug resistance. Furthermore, we
verified that loss of HapB significantly induces the expression of the
rhomboid protease RbdB, Dsc ubiquitin E3 ligase complex, and signal
peptide peptidase SppA, which are required for the cleavage of SrbA,
suggesting that HapB acts as a repressor for these genes which
contribute to the activation of SrbA by proteolytic cleavage. Together,
our study reveals that CBC functions not only to compete with SrbA for
binding to erg11A promoter region but also to affect SrbA expression,
cleavage, and translocation to nuclei for the function, which ultimately
regulate Erg11A expression and azole resistance.