bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLUTIONS FOR APPLYING THE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN VIETNAMESE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bui Van Hong
Published: October 2019

In the context of growing science and technology, increasing knowledge, more diverse learning needs of learners and especially the trend of international integration in vocational education as at present, the ability to apply technology and innovate teaching methods in training plays a decisive role to the quality of human resource training. Based on the analysis of the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) on the vocational education system and the trend of innovation in human resource training in vocational education institutions in Vietnam, the article proposes solutions for applying educational technology in training at the vocational education institutions, meeting the needs of innovation and improving the quality of Vocational Education today
Comparative Analysis of Flooding in Mandra, Athens 2017 and Western Attica, Athens 1961: Actions, Response and Human Resources
Authors: Zacheilas Christos
Published: October 2019

On November 15, 2017 a flash flood struck West Attica with intense effects in Mandra and other cities, leading to many people going missing and causing the death of many people as well as material damages. Another storm took place during November 1961 with 40 victims and countless material damages as well. This study investigates the flooding problems and its consequences in Mandra (2017) and Western Attica (1961) and whether the Greek State is working in a direction of resilience and sustainability to avoid substantial damage in the future. Civil Protection, education and flood risk management play a lifesaving and life-sustaining role in an emergency situation and are the mechanisms that are crucial in order to prevent and mitigate damage.
Structural organization of sacred landscapes
Authors: Mishchenko O.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of scientific developments concerning the structural organization of sacred landscapes. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of constructive-geographic analysis, which is based on the approaches of the natural and the humanitarian sciences. The system approach to the study of sacred landscapes as a holistic organized territorial structure and a set of methods is used in this work, in particular: structural and logical generalization and system analysis, comparative and geographical, historical and geographical. The author considers the significance of the notion of sacral landscape as being broader than religion per se, and considers it a natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic system associated with certain symbols of life, myths, significant events, and , indeed ,religious feelings that are of great importance to a person or group of people and requires special respect and protection. The structural organization of all sacred landscapes is characterized  by their properties and spatial structure and is closely connected with their social and functional purpose. As a result, such territorial systems can be divided into: confessional, taphal, active, abnormal. The sacred landscape is characterized by polystructurality, that is, the presence of spatial, temporal and morphological structure. In the spatial structure of the sacral landscape, the following components can be distinguished: the sacred object, anthropogenic and technogenic component, the landscape structure and a person with his/   her spiritual experience. In addition, such a structure has a hierarchical construction, where individual, local, regional, national and global levels can be distinguished. This article presents the peculiarities of the temporal structure of sacral landscapes and outlines the external, internal, and the functioning time. Particular attention is paid to the characteristic of internal time, where one can distinguish the following phases of development: the formation of a natural, natural-anthropogenic or anthropogenic landscape; the creation of a spiritual component; loss of sacred human perception of a natural, natural-anthropogenic or anthropogenic landscape; the disappearance of the natural or natural- anthropogenic landscape. Taking into account the morphological structure of the sacred landscape, it is substantiated that religious objects serving as markers of sacred landscapes cannot correspond to one or another morphological unit of the landscape, that is, completely repeat its outlines and boundaries. However, there is a correlation between the type of landscape and the features of the sacred objects that were formed there.
Assessment of environmental risks from atmospheric air pollution in industrially developed regions of Ukraine
Authors: Nekos A. N. , Medvedeva Yu. V. , Cherkashyna N. I.
Published: October 2019

Currently, atmospheric pollution is one of the main causes of premature mortality in the world. The problem is especially relevant for economically underdeveloped countries, in particular Ukraine, the economy of which has been developing for a long time in an extensive way. The complicated socio-ecological situation in the territory of the country is due, first of all, to insufficient financing of the medical industry and environmental protection, outdated technologies in industries, etc. The purpose of the study is to assess the environmental risks of atmospheric air pollution in industrialized regions of Ukraine. Kharkiv and Dnipro regions, which are part of the Donetsk-Prydnistrovsky economic macro-district, a powerful center of metallurgy and machine-building of the national level, were selected for the study. As part of the study, the ambient air condition was assessed from the point of view of sanitary-hygienic norms in compliance with state environmental standards as well as the risks of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects from atmospheric pollution.Regional monitoring data on average annual concentrations of common pollutants and heavy metals in the atmospheric air of the cities of Kharkiv and Dnipro regions were used in calculations, averaged over the period from 2014 to 2016. The results of calculations have shown that the total non-carcinogenic risk from atmospheric air pollution in all studied cities exceeds the permissible level: Dnipro – 19.8 HQ; Kamianske– 23.3 HQ; Kryviy Rig – 19.3 HQ; Kharkiv – 11.9 HQ. The pollutants: PM2.5, copper, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, manganese and phenol mostly contribute to the greatest non-carcinogenic risk.  The dominance of these chemicals and elements in the structure of pollution in the studied cities leads to high probability of development of harmful effects in the respiratory organs – 11.1 to 22.3 HQ; cardiovascular system – 2.9 to 12.3 HQ; immune system – 1.7 to 4.7 HQ; eyes – 0.8 to 4 HQ; central nervous system – 1,4 to 4,6 HQ.  The risk of carcinogenic effects is calculated  for substances with proven carcinogenic effects: formaldehyde, nickel, cadmium, lead and chromium. The obtained carcinogenic risk from atmospheric air pollution within the studied cities falls into two categories: conventionally acceptable level of risk and acceptable level of risk. The greatest carcinogenic danger is from pollution of atmospheric air by chromium. Contribution of chromium to total carcinogenic risk ranges from 53.6 to 90.6%. Taking into account the obtained results, it is expedient to include the assessment of the risks to the population’s health in the system of monitoring and control of the environment in Ukraine.
A MORTE IMPOSSÍVEL: uma análise da luta de vida e morte na figura do senhor e do servo
Authors: Borges Maria de Lourdes
Published: October 2019

Este artigo propõe-se a determinar o sentido da morte na figura do senhor e do servo da Fenomenologia do Espírito de Hegel. Para tal propósito, o texto será dividido em três partes. Na primeira, exporei o pano de fundo no qual se encontra a figura - a seção 'Autoconsciência da Fenomenologia do Espírito - bem como a importância desta no desenvolvimento da obra em questão. Num segundo momento, exporei o desenvolvimento da figura numa análise interna de sua estrutura, ressaltando o papel que aí cumpre a luta de vida e morte. Por fim, farei uma analogia entre a figura e a História, mais especificamente, com o período do Terror da Revolução Francesa.
AS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E O RACIONALISMO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Gomes Roberto
Published: October 2019

Este artigo busca mostrar o vínculo existente entre os acontecimentos que deram origem ao aparecimento do Racionalismo Cientifico e da natureza do Homem que será objeto de análise por parte das Ciências Humanas. O abandono de Deus - no dizer de Laplace. Uma "hipótese' da qual prescinde – é acompanhado de uma radical transformação na imagem da Natureza e gera um projeto de criação e modelagem de um Homem acessível ao Saber extraído das Ciências Empíricas. Neste projeto, Saber, Fazer e Poder mantêm um vínculo que determinará a natureza do Homem e das Ciências Humanas.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Berto Nilo
Published: October 2019

Apresentação do V. 40, n. 157.
LA FORMACIÓN POR EL ARTE
Authors: Quintás Alfonso López
Published: October 2019

O autor, num primeiro momento, examina com profundidade à eficácia pedagógica da obra de arte seja no campo da música, da arquitetura, da pintura ou da escultura; num segundo momento, passa a estabelecer as condições para que uma obra de arte seja fecunda no campo pedagógico.
DIALÉTICA NEGATIVA E TEORIA ESTÉTICA: TEORIA NEGATIVA, DIALÉTICA ESTÉTICA, ESTÉTICA DIALÉTICA?
Authors: Tiburi Márcia
Published: October 2019

Tentar-se-á neste texto deslindar a relação existente entre a 'Dialética Negativa' e a 'Teoria Estética' no interior do pensamento de T. W. Adorno, verificando a possibilidade de intersecção entre ambos os textos e propostas filosóficas. A pretensão é descobrir em que sentido e até que ponto uma pode ser compreendida a partir da outra.
A INSTITUIÇÃO: um lugar de produção social
Authors: Desaulniers Julieta Beatriz Ramos
Published: October 2019

O presente Artigo visa destacar como alguns representantes da Igreja Católica, em Porto Alegre/RS, através de um conjunto de ações e estratégias, promovem a institucionalização de um meio pedagógico que operacionaliza o novo discurso religioso, desencadeado em 1891, com a publicação da Enciclica Rerum Novarum: .as escolas de ofício católicas voltadas às classes populares.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Boni Luis Alberto De
Published: October 2019

No Brasil, ao contrário de outros países, o número de estudiosos da Filosofia Medieval, como aliás também da Filosofia Antiga, é relativamente pequeno. Os medievalistas tomaram consciência dos problemas que enfrentavam, quando se reuniram pela primeira vez, em Brasília, no ano de 1982. Daquele primeiro Encontro surgiu um livro dedicado especialmente ao tema Filosofia Medieval. De lá em diante, reuniões periódicas, ou ocasiões especiais, permitiram que outros textos sobre o mesmo assunto fossem publicados. Criou-se também a Comissão Brasileira de Filosofia Medieval, dirigida inicialmente pelo colega Prof. Dr. José Antônio de Camargo Rodrigues de Souza.
A RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL Uma leitura medieval paradigmática: Redução das Ciências à Teologia de S. Boaventura
Authors: Gonçalves Joaquim Cerqueira
Published: October 2019

Em nossa época, a ciência e a técnica foram endeusadas e passam agora a ser olhadas como suspeitas, ante a degradação cada vez maior do planeta. Nossa civilização herdou o conceito grego de ciência e de técnica. Na Idade Média, houve propostas diferentes de considerá-las, tentando vê-las em um conjunto harmônico e não de forma estanque. O melhor modelo desta forma diferente foi o de Boaventura, em seu trabalho A redução das ciências à Teologia.
A TEORIA POLÍTICA VISIGODA
Authors: Martin Maria Sonsoles Guerras
Published: October 2019

Os visigodos, que professavam o arianismodesde antes de seu estabelecimento na PenínsulaIbérica, converteram-se ao Catolicismo deNicéia em fins do século VI, por ocasião do mConcilio de Toledo, realizado em 589. Os vinculesentre a Igreja e o Estado, a partir deste momento,tomaram-se estreitos.A teoria política que sustentou ideologicamente oReino Visigodo, deste momento até a chegadados muçulmanos, encontra-se, fundamentalmente,nas obras de Isidoro de Sevilha e nas Atas dosConcílios de Toledo. Tais documentos serão objetode nosso estudo, que visa a reconstrução daslinhas mestras desta teoria política.
A MORALIZAÇÃO DO CLERO CASTELHANO NO SÉCULO XIII
Authors: Silva Andréia Cristina Lopes Frazão da
Published: October 2019

O N Concilio de Latrão, realizado em 1215, foi para a Igreja Ocidental o mais importante do período medieval. Seus 70 cânones apresentam uma síntese do projeto de reforma eclesial liderado pelo Papado, em vias de implantação desde meados do século XI, e que visava, dentre outros pontos, a moralização do clero. Contudo, qual foi o impacto destas regulamentações canônicas nas diversas regiões da Cristandade? Como tentativa de resposta parcial a tais questões, optamos por um estudo de caso: o da Igreja Castelana, tão resistente às imposições romanas no século XI. Para o estudo da questão, optamos pela análise da obra literária Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos, de. Gonzalo de Berceo, clérigo secular e primeiro autor culto a escrever em castelhano do qual possuímos notícias históricas. Objetivamos, através do estudo comparativo desta obra literária e os cânones do Concilio de 1215, o impacto e penetração no início do século XIII, em Castela, do projeto de reformulação da moral eclesiástica promovido pelo papado.
A ARGUMENTAÇÃO POLÍTICA DE OCKHAM A FAVOR DO PRIMADO DE PEDRO CONTRÁRIA À TESE DE MARSÍLIO DE PÁDUA
Authors: Souza José Antônio de C. R. de
Published: October 2019

Marsilio de Pádua e Guilherme de Ockham viveram seus últimos anos na corte de Luís da Baviera. Ambos opuseram-se aos papas da época. Entretanto, a posição deles a respeito do primado do sumo pontífice não é idêntica. Enquanto Marsílio a nega quase totalmente, Ockham observa que se trata de um problema de cunho teológico e critica os argumentos de Marsílio.
A migração ambiental no regime internacional de mudança climática sob a perspectiva da AOSIS
Authors: Schimitt Thales Jéferson Rodrigues , Gonçalves Verônica Korber
Published: October 2019

A migração ambiental tem ganhado destaque, nas últimas décadas, como a dimensão humana dos impactos da mudança climática e como efetiva estratégia de adaptação para comunidades em regiões vulneráveis. Este artigo analisa como a migração ambiental é apresentada no discurso da Aliança dos Pequenos Estados Insulares (AOSIS), grupo de negociação dos países mais afetados pelo aquecimento global, no regime internacional de mudança cli- mática. Através da análise de fontes primárias, constata-se que o processo migratório é utilizado como legitimador moral das propostas de mitigação da AOSIS, sem ser considerado como proposta de adaptação. Diante de aparente incoerência entre o uso da migração no discurso e a ausência de medidas efetivas de adaptação, apresenta-se possíveis explicações sob quatro aspectos: político, cultural, técnico e estrutural.
Instituições e prosperidade
Authors: Michel Rebello Maurício , Pereira Matheus Gomes
Published: October 2019

Através de uma pesquisa colaborativa que durou cerca de quinze anos, Daron Acemoglu e James Robinson em Why Nations Fail, publicado no ano de 2012, estabelecem um novo olhar para o sucesso e o fracasso das nações. Em seu trabalho, Acemoglu e Robinson discutem a importância das instituições para o desenvolvimento e respondem, de modo ousado, as diferenças de riqueza entre os países. Para realizar essa atividade, os autores se fazem valer de um método qualitativo, retomando acontecimentos históricos de diversas nações e reinterpretando-os sob a luz de uma nova teoria. Por consequência, sua obra realiza uma análise do desenvolvimento dos países e suas instituições a partir de um path dependence.
Surgical Restorative Decision Algorithm for Edentulous Condition in Implant Dentistry With Emphasis on Bone Augmentation
Authors: Tolstunov Len
Published: October 2019

Ridge preservation and bone augmentation techniques in implant dentistry are designed to preserve and augment existing alveolar ridge to prepare it for implant treatment. Bone stock is an essential component for a long-term success of dental implants. This article provides a prosthetically driven step-by-step surgical restorative decision tree algorithm to diagnose and treat an edentulous condition in implant dentistry.
Air Abrasion with Bioactive Glass Eradicates Streptococcus mutans Biofilm from a Sandblasted and Acid-Etched Titanium Surface
Authors: Abushahba Faleh , Söderling Eva , Aalto-Setälä Laura , Hupa Leena , Närhi Timo O.
Published: October 2019

Streptococcus mutans is able to form a high-affinity biofilm on material surfaces. S mutans has also been detected around infected implants. Bioactive glasses (BAGs) have been shown to possess antibacterial effects against S mutans and other microorganisms. This in vitro study was performed to investigate the influence of BAG air abrasion on S mutans biofilm on sandblasted and acid-etched titanium surfaces. Sandblasted and acid-etched commercially pure titanium discs were used as substrates for bacteria (n = 107). The discs were immersed in an S mutans solution and incubated for 21 hours to form an S mutans biofilm. Twenty colonized discs were subjected to air abrasion with Bioglass 45S5 (45S5 BAG), experimental zinc oxide containing BAG (Zn4 BAG), and inert glass. After the abrasion, the discs were incubated for 5 hours in an anaerobic chamber followed by an assessment of viable S mutans cells. Surface morphology was evaluation using scanning electron microscopy (n = 12). The thrombogenicity of the glass particle–abraded discs (n = 75) was evaluated spectrophotometrically using whole-blood clotting measurement at predetermined time points. Air abrasion with 45S5 and Zn4 BAG eradicated S mutans biofilm. Significantly fewer viable S mutans cells were found on discs abraded with the 45S5 or Zn4 BAGs compared with the inert glass (P < .001). No significant differences were found in thrombogenicity since blood clotting was achieved for all substrates at 40 minutes. Air abrasion with BAG particles is effective in the eradication of S mutans biofilm from sandblasted and acid-etched titanium surfaces. Zn4 and 45S5 BAGs had similar biofilm-eradicating effects, but Zn4 BAG could be more tissue friendly. In addition, the steady release of zinc ions from Zn4 may enhance bone regeneration around the titanium implant and may thus have the potential to be used in the treatment of peri-implantitis. The use of either BAGs did not enhance the speed of blood coagulation.
The Clinical Performance of Narrow Diameter Implants Versus Regular Diameter Implants: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ma Meng , Qi Mengxing , Zhang Dongsheng , Liu Hongchen
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze 1- and 3-year clinical performances of narrow diameter implants (NDIs) versus regular diameter implants (RDIs). A search of electronic databases and a manual search was performed for the time period January 2000 to April 2018. A meta-regression was used to evaluate the effects of the “fixed effects” model on the implant survival rates, prosthesis success rates and marginal bone loss (MBL) with follow-up time of 1 year and 3 years. Of the 11 studies included, the overall combined 1-year implant survival rates were 98.14% for NDIs and 98.20% for RDIs. The overall combined 3-year implant survival rates were 98.71% for NDIs and 98.84% for RDIs. The corresponding values for 1-year prosthesis success rates were 96.94% for NDIs and 99.25% for RDIs. The corresponding values for 3-year prosthesis success rates were 89.25% for NDIs and 96.55% for RDIs. The meta-regression showed no significant differences between NDIs and RDIs regarding implant survival rates, prosthesis success rates, and MBL in 1-year and 3-year follow-up (P > .05). The results of this meta-analysis concluded that the implant diameter did not affect its survival rates, prosthesis success rates, and MBL in 1 and 3 years. The use of NDIs instead of bone augmentation procedures with RDIs did not affect its survival rates, prosthesis success rates, and MBL in the short-term and middle-term. However, more high-quality randomized controlled trials and long follow-up studies are needed on this topic.
Location of the Mandibular Incisive Canal Related to the Placement of Dental Implants: A Case Report
Authors: Choi Dong-Jin , Kim Kee-Deog , Jung Bock-Young
Published: October 2019

Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) can show an uncommon mandibular incisive canal that cannot be detected by panoramic radiography, which is used preoperatively to form the initial plan of the size and length of an implant fixture for surgical placement in the mandibular interforaminal area. Determination of the position and anatomical configuration of the mandibular incisive canal is challenging. The purpose of this case report is to discuss anatomical variations in the mandibular incisive canal and the mental canal by reviewing previous studies. Furthermore, we propose that the anterior loop length of the mental canal near the mental foramen, as well as the diameter of the mandibular incisive canal, should be verified by CBCT prior to performing implant surgery in the anterior mandibular area to prevent possible nerve damage.
The Impact of Different Augmentative Methods on the Expression of Inflammatory Factors
Authors: Stoetzer Marcus , Alevizakos Vasilios , Rahlf Björn , Gellrich Nils-Claudius , Kampmann Andreas , von See Constantin
Published: October 2019

Many animal studies show that an intact periosteum plays an important role in osseous regeneration. The potential effect of an in vivo periosteal barrier membrane on the expression of specific proteins has not been examined sufficiently. The aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of the flap preparation method and collagen membrane on the emission of inflammatory factors. This study examines 20 patients with dental implants who had previously undergone an augmentation. A soft tissue sample was taken during augmentation and 3 months later from the same location. Samples were always taken from the margins of a previously prepared mucoperiosteal flap. The flap was raised with a conventional periosteal elevator in the control group and with a piezoelectric device in the test group. In both groups, we covered half of the augmented bone with a native collagen membrane (NCM; Geistlich Bio-Gide). This allowed us to examine the same incision area with and without a membrane. An immunohistochemical analysis was performed for collagen IV, fibronectin, and inflammatory factors such as cluster of differentiation 31 (CD31), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). There was a clear difference in the expression of specific proteins after the piezoelectric device and the periosteal elevator were used. The expression of fibronectin, IL-6, and COX-2 was higher after preparation with the periosteal elevator than after piezoelectric periosteum dissection. The expression of collagen IV was higher after the piezoelectric procedure. No difference was observed for CD31. The membrane had no effect on the expression of collagen IV, fibronectin, IL-6, and COX-2. The type of periosteal preparation influences the expression of specific proteins. With regard to the factors examined here, NCM did not appear to influence the wound healing cascade.
Proposal and In-Depth Analysis of Emergency Treatment Procedures for Removing Fractured Abutments in Implants With Tapped-In Connections: Case Report
Authors: Zheng Zheng , Ao Xiaogang , Xie Peng , Jiang Fan , Chen Wenchuan
Published: October 2019

In implant-supported prostheses, the most frequently reported mechanical complications after implant restoration are loosening or fracture of abutments or screws. Such complications have serious consequences, and removal of fractured abutments or screws is difficult. There are various methods to remove fractured abutment screws in implants with screwed-in connections. However, no approach has been reported to retrieve solid abutments in implants with a locking-taper implant-abutment connection, which are rarely observed in clinical settings. This study presents the case of a 62-year-old male patient with a fractured abutment in an upper-right second premolar implant. Abutment fracture is a common mechanical complication after dental implantation. Parafunctional habits and occlusal overloading may generate excessive occlusal forces, which increase the risk of mechanical complications. This report presents a series of emergency procedures for removing a fractured solid abutment and fabricating a new prosthesis to restore the edentulous area. In this retrospective analysis, the authors deeply consider the whole treatment, through which the deficiencies of the treatment are noted, and corresponding future directions are discussed. This case report presents a convenient approach to removing a solid abutment in a sudden emergency, discusses possible reasons for solid abutment fractures, designs a new rescue kit for easy retrieval of such abutments and summarizes a valid solution for removing fractured solid abutments.
War time damage at two London reservoirs
Authors: Philpott Bryn
Published: October 2019

It is perhaps inevitable that major infrastructure installations become a target during wartime. While the ‘Dambusters raid’ was perhaps the most notable example of the Second World War, damage was also inflicted on a number of British dams during that conflict. The paper describes the experiences at two London water supply reservoirs, the Queen Mary, a large earth embankment storage reservoir and Honor Oak, a brick-arched roof service reservoir. The extent of the damage inflicted is described along with the emergency remedial works undertaken at the time as well as the longer term consequences.
Stature Determination from the Hand Dimensions among the Adolescent Boys and Girls of Ladakhi Population of Jammu and Kashmir (India)
Authors: Mohammad Ali  , Jagmahender Singh Sehrawat
Published: October 2019

Forensic anthropologists and pathologists have solved various mysteries like identifying victims and documenting crimes. They have identified the remains of decomposed, partially skeletonised and burned victims. For identifications, the parameters like sex, stature, age and ancestry are the foremost essential components. Present cross-sectional study was carried out on 206 Ladakhi subjects (129 males and 77 females) aged between 14 to 19 years by random sampling method. Classifications were done on basis of standards given by Martin & Saller, (1957) and Vallois, (1965). The hand parameters showed significant sexual dimorphism in adolescent boys and girls at (p
Generating Structural Targets v1
Authors: Comrie Courtney
Published: October 2019

This protocol will provide a basic guide to Generating Structural Targets. Note: Steps may vary based upon data.
Structural evidence of in-sequence and out-of-sequence thrusting in the Karwendel mountains and the tectonic subdivision of the western Northern Calcareous Alps
Authors: Kilian Sinah , Ortner Hugo
Published: October 2019

We present the results of a field study in the Karwendel mountains in the western Northern Calcareous Alps, where we analysed the boundary between two major thrust sheets in detail in a key outcrop where nappe tectonics had been recognized already at the beginning of the 20th century. We use the macroscopic structural record of thrust sheet transport in the footwall and hanging wall of this boundary, such as folds, foliation and faults. In the footwall, competent stratigraphic units tend to preserve a full record of deformation while incompetent units get pervasively overprinted and only document the youngest deformation.

Transport across the thrust persisted throughout the deformation history of the Northern Calcareous Alps from the late Early Cretaceous to the Miocene. As a consequence of transtensive, S-block down strike-slip tectonics, postdating folding of the major thrust, new out-of-sequence thrusts formed that climbed across the step, and ultimately placed units belonging to the footwall of the initial thrust onto its hanging wall.

One of these out-of-sequence thrusts had been used to delimit the uppermost large thrust sheet (Inntal thrust sheet) of the western Northern Calcareous against the next, tectonically deeper, (Lechtal) thrust sheet. Based on the structural geometry of the folded thrust and the age of the youngest sediments below the thrust, we redefine the thrust sheets, and name the combined former Inntal- and part of the Lechtal thrust sheet as the new Karwendel thrust sheet and the former Allgäu- and part of the Lechtal thrust sheet as the new Tannheim thrust sheet.
TÜRKİYE’DE BÖLGELERARASI GELİR DAĞILIMI YAKINSAMASI: MEKANSAL EKONOMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: ÇAPAR Uğur , YAYLA Nihal
Published: October 2019

Bir
ülkenin farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan fertlerin gelirden ne oranda pay
aldıklarını gösteren bölgesel gelir dağılımı, bölgelerarası gelişmişlik
farklılıklarını da yansıtan önemli ölçütlerden biridir. Bölgelerarası
farklılıkların zaman içinde ortadan kalkması bölgelerin birbirine yakınsadığı
anlamına gelmektedir. Yakınsama gelişmemiş bölgelerin gelişmiş olanları
yakalaması şeklinde ise ülkedeki gelişme sürecine de işaret edecektir. Ancak
yakınsama, gelişmiş bölgelerin gerilemesi sonucu ortaya çıkıyor ise bu durumda
tersi sözkonusudur. Bölgelerin gelişmişlik düzeylerinin komşuluk ilişkileriyle
de açıklanabileceği literatürde sıkça vurgulanan konulardan biridir. Bu nedenle
yakınsama analizlerinde komşuluk etkilerinin de dikkate alınması ayrı bir önem
taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de düzey 2 bölgelerinin gelir dağılımı
yakınsaması 2003-2014, 2003-2015 ve 2003-2016 dönemleri için yatay kesit
veriler kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Mekânsal etkilerin de dahil edildiği
analiz kapsamında 2003-2014 döneminde hem beta yakınsamasının hem de mekansal
bağımlılığın varlığı tespit edilmiştir.  2003-2015 ve 2003-2016 dönemlerinde ise beta yakınsaması
gerçekleşmekle birlikte mekansallık etkisine rastlanmamıştır. Araştırma dönemi
itibariyle bulgular, Türkiye’de Düzey 2 bölgelerinin giderek bozulan ulusal
gelir dağılımı düzeyinde birbirine yakınsadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTSEL POLİTİKA ALGILARI İLE İŞE YABANCILAŞMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞ STRESİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ: NEVŞEHİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARACAOĞLU Korhan , ARAT Hilal
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada,
algılanan örgütsel politika ve çalışanın işe yabancılaşması arasındaki ilişki/etkileşim
ile bu ilişkide iş stresinin düzenleyici rolünün araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklemi, Nevşehir ilindeki dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerdeki
çalışan 441 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma için toplanan veriler uygun
istatistiksel paket programlar kullanılarak regresyon analizi yoluyla test
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, çalışanların örgütsel politika algıları ile işe
yabancılaşma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki ve etkileşim
bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca bu ilişkide iş stresinin düzenleyici rol oynadığı
tespit edilmiştir. Öyle ki düşük stres düzeylerinde örgütsel politikanın işe
yabancılaşmayı etkileme düzeyi anlamsız iken, orta ve yüksek stres düzeylerinde
anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür.
TÜRKİYE’DE MOBBİNG İLE İLGİLİ SAĞLIK ALANINDA YAZILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İlknur
Published: October 2019

Mobbing,
bireylerin iş hayatında karşılaşabileceği en büyük sorunlardan biridir.
Bireyler, iş ortamında olumsuz davranışlara maruz kalırlar ki bu negatif
tutumlar onları yıpratarak onarılması oldukça güç olan izler bırakmaktadır. İş
yaşamının getirdiği stresle birlikte mobbing kavramı çalışma hayatında oldukça
sık karşılaştığımız bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle bu kavramın yapılan
çalışmalar bağlamında incelenmesi ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, Türkiye’de sağlık alanında yazılan lisansüstü tezleri inceleyerek
mobbing ile ilgili gelinen noktayı belirlemek ve önerilerde bulunarak bir
referans oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada, Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi
(YÖKTEZ) veri tabanında yayınlanan 2000-2019 yılları arasında, sağlık alanında
mobbing ile ilgili yazılan erişime açık lisansüstü tezler incelenerek çeşitli değişkenler
kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yıllar arasında 29’u yüksek lisans ve 2 tanesi
doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 31 tane tez incelenmiştir. Bu değerlendirmede
esas olarak rekabet ortamında en çok
etkilenen sektörlerden biri olan sağlık sektörünün nasıl etkilendiğinin
belirlenmesine odaklanmıştır.
Clinical profile of Dengue fever in children of Nellore city, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kishore E. , Junapudi Syam Sundar
Published: October 2019

Background: India especially Andhra Pradesh is endemic for dengue, in dengue fever mortality and morbidity is more in children when compare to adults. Authors objective was to assess the clinical profile of the Dengue fever in children.Methods: Children below 14 years with serologically positive for dengue included in this study from June 2017 to June 2018, data was collected and analyzed with MS office 2016.Results: In 100 children 84 were suffering with Non Sever dengue , 16 were suffering with severe dengue. In the study population 68 were male children and 32 were female children, more children 68 were in the above 11 age group, 52 children stay in hospital for 3-6 days.Conclusions: Health education and anti-larval measures and anti-adult measures for mosquito control is effective measures.
Incidence of culture proven neonatal sepsis, pattern of antibiotic sensitivity and clinical course in neonatal intensive care unit in tertiary care center in North India
Authors: Tayal Mohit , Sharma Abhishek Kumar , Sharma Ruchira
Published: October 2019

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of neonatal mortality, accounts for nearly half of all the neonatal deaths in our country. The incidence of neonatal septicemia ranges from 1 to 10 per 1000 live births. In our country the incidence of culture proven neonatal sepsis is 8.6 per 1000 live births, intramural data. Antibiotics are rapidly losing their effectiveness, with some early reports going so far to suggest that we are approaching a post-antibiotic era. Aims of this study was to find out the incidence of culture proven neonatal sepsis and to analyze data collected for mortality and morbidity in culture proven neonatal sepsis and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in culture proven neonatal sepsis at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital (SDMH), Jaipur.Methods: The study included 129 newborn fulfilling the inclusion criteria, admitted into NICU of SDMH, Jaipur from 01st January 2013 to 31st December 2013, were investigated using various hematological and biochemical test e.g. CBC, Serum CRP, Blood culture and sensitivity, CSF examination includes cell counts, gram staining, biochemistry, culture and sensitivity etc.Results: Overall 722 cases admitted in NICU during the period of one-year 2013. Out of which 129 cases had blood culture proven neonatal sepsis (17.87%). 14.88% cases in P.C.U. and 21.79% cases in I.P.U. had positive blood culture sepsis with statistically significant difference (p value 0.016, <0.05).Conclusions: Antibiotic resistance is an emerging problem requires justified use of antibiotics.
A study on correlation of gall bladder wall thickness with severity of Dengue fever
Authors: A. Vijayalakshmi , P. Sreelekha , D. Kalashankar
Published: October 2019

Background: Dengue is an acute viral infection with potentially fatal complications. This study was done to describe the correlation of Gall bladder wall thickness with severity of Dengue fever and to predict the fatal outcome of Dengue fever at the earliest to prevent serious consequences by timely interventions.Methods: This was a hospital based prospective observational study conducted at Niloufer Hospital, a tertiary care pediatric hospital attached to Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India from October 2017 to November 2018. All children between 1 year to 12 years of age that had clinical features of dengue and who were serologically confirmed were included in this study.Results: Age group most commonly affected was 5-8 years with maximum number of dengue cases without warning signs (55.7%). Majority of severe dengue cases (64.3%) had gall bladder wall thickness >5mm. The correlation between severity of dengue and gall bladder wall thickness was found to be highly significant indicating the higher the severity of dengue more the gall bladder thickness.Conclusions: This study concludes gallbladder wall thickness (GBWT) measured by ultrasonography can be used in children for early prediction of the severity of DHF in children and authors can include gall bladder wall thickness as an admission criteria during epidemics.
Study on electrolyte disturbances in dengue fever in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Shankar Poornima , E. Nithya , C. Kavya
Published: October 2019

Background: Dengue is a mosquito borne disease of significant morbidity and mortality. Dengue viral infection has been shown to be associated with electrolyte abnormalities and renal dysfunction. It is necessary to have a thorough understanding about electrolyte disturbances in Dengue, so as to predict, diagnose and treat them accordingly. The aim and objective of this study is to study electrolyte disturbances in dengue fever and its correlation with severity of dengue fever.Methods: This study was performed in a tertiary care centre in Bangalore , India. The study was a prosspective observational study. 200 Patients diagnosed with Dengue were enrolled for the study. Patients demographic data, clinical history, electrolyte values were recorded and analysed.Results: In our study majority of patients belonged to 5-12 years age group ie 47%. Fever was found to be the most common presentation in 196 patients (98%) followed by myalgia in 142 patients (71%), headache in 102 patients (51%), skin rash in 43 patients (21.5%). The mean value of serum sodium observed was 133.69 mEq/L and of serum potassium was 3.58 mEq/L and there was positive and significant correlation between difference in serum sodium and potassium levels with severity of dengue fever.Conclusions: Dyselectrolytemia is more common in dengue fever. Serum electrolytes testing early is very important in dengue patients during management so that if abnormalities are found, they can be appropriately managed as some of these abnormalities may lead to increased severity as well as mortality.
Pre-schoolers bronchial asthma in the primary health care centres: physicians' knowledge and practice in Jazan region Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gohal Gassem Ali , Eltyeb Ebtihal Elameen
Published: October 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of primary health care (PHC) physicians in the diagnosis and management of preschoolers’ bronchial asthma in Jazan region in Saudi Arabia.Methods: A survey of 106 primary care physicians practicing in Jazan region was conducted. Domains that assessed include asthma causes, diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Item formats included self-reports through online version questionnaire during the period December 2018 to February 2019.Results: Among 72% of participants were general practitioners, with about 60% were mid-level experience (1-10 years), overall PHC physician level of knowledge and practice was moderate level, and the knowledge was significantly affected by grade of specialty, years of experience, and the number of bronchial asthma patients seen in the last three months in the center. This study showed mis concepts and mal practices of PHC physicians as 57% of them considered prescribing antibiotics during asthma attacks, while 72% agreed that anti-cough therapy is helpful in asthma like symptoms.Conclusions: This study proves that PHC physician in Jazan region are moderately aware of preschoolers’ bronchial asthma if compared to studies done in other regions of Saudi Arabia. There are certain practices and concepts regarding preschooler’s asthma that need to be revised. Raising the awareness regarding adherence to guidelines of pediatrics bronchial asthma mandates more attention and advocacy.
Knowledge and practices among caregivers in cases of persisitent diarrhoea in children of age group 6 months-12 years
Authors: Mandavi Swetleena , Shrivastava Varsha , Jamod Yamini
Published: October 2019

Background: Persistent diarrhoea has a variety of infectious and non-infectious etiology and it seriously affects the growth and development of children. The objective of the is to the identify the knowledge and practices prevalent amongst caregivers of children to understand environmental and behavioral risk factors and their interactions associated with the disease and its management.Methods: It is a hospital based cross-sectional study which included 70 children in the age group 6 months-12 years admitted in a tertiary care center at Bhopal over a period of one year with complaints of loose stools lasting for more than 14 days. A pre-tested questionnaire was used as a data collection tool for face-to-face interviews with the mothers or caretakers of the cases. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS Version 20; Chicago Inc., USA). Data comparison was done by applying specific statistical tests to find out the statistical significance of the comparisons.Results: Most of children’s mother were Illiterate, 27.1% were educated till primary school and only 5.7% were graduate. Out of 70 cases, most of 51(72.8%) were have understanding that drinking untreated water is a risk factor, only 11(15.7%) understands the value of filtered water and 8(11.4%) know the importance of doing boiling. Most of 46(65.7%) were using open field for sanitation and only 11(15.7%) were using toilets at home. 42(60.0%) were having the habit of hand washing before taking meal. Conclusions: Community education about the prevention and management of diarrhoea will reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with persistent diarrhoea.
Prevalence of possible depression and associated biosocial risk factors among adolescents in a private school in Chennai, South India
Authors: Kumaravel Kanagavelu Aravind Sunderavel , Chidambaram Vishnu , Jayachandar Subalakshmi
Published: October 2019

Background: Depression among adolescents is often undetected because of lack of awareness in mental health. Schools are the best place to study, analyze and report adolescent depression. The objective of this survey is to find out the prevalence of possible depression and associated bio-social risk factors among high school going adolescents aged 15 and 16 years. This can help reform school curriculum based on the prevalence of depression.Methods: A school based cross-sectional study done by randomly selecting 10 classrooms from the 11th standard high school compartment in a private school. Data was collected using a pre-designed and structured questionnaire based on Kutcher’s Adolescent Depression Scale. The results were analyzed using R Studio software with Pearson Chi-square test and a p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Out of 486 students included in the study, 164(33.7%) have ‘possible depression’ and adolescents aged 16 years(39.5%) has higher proportion of possible depression than adolescents aged 15 years(29.2%), which is statistically significant(p=0.016). About 46.2% of adolescents having illiterate mothers had a possibility of depression. With regards to physical activity 28.1% who played for 3 hours and more had depressive signs and adolescents who played less had 37.2%. This difference is statistically significant (p=0.039).Conclusions: Being a dormant and hidden disease, depression is one such disease that must be probed by regular health screening. Mother’s literacy status and a modifiable factor ‘physical activity’ have shown promising statistical significance. Adequate physical activity must be included in school curriculum to reduce the risk of depression.
Study on impact of protein energy malnutrition on development in children
Authors: Patel Dhara , Issac Greeshma
Published: October 2019

Background: Majority of the children in India who live below the poverty line in an environment of deprivation and starvation have physical and developmental retardation. The Objective of this study to study the impact and comparison of protein energy malnutrition on the development with normal children.Methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study in which total 128 cases of protein energy malnutrition and 30 normal children were enrolled from nutritional rehabilitation center and in patients wards. The study population comprised of children less than 5 years of age, having weight for height/length ≤3 SD, with visible wasting, or bipedal oedema, with mid arm circumference <11.5 cm were assessed for their development in all four domains using Denver II developmental Screening Test (DDST-II).Results: The gross motor milestones are affected in 62.5% with grade4 PEM & 42.85% with grade 3, the fine motor component is affected more in grade 4 with other domains less affected, no significant relation of language delay with PEM was observed in this study, 40% of children with grade 4 PEM shows delay in social domain while 18.18% of the patients with grade 3 PEM show delay in social domain. No patients with grade 1 or grade 2 PEM showed delay in social domain. All four domains are affected in PEM with a maximum effect in gross motor, but the difference does not seem to be significant as the p value is 0.3 i.e.  >0.05 which is insignificant.Conclusions: My study on the effect of protein energy malnutrition on development proves that there in increasing delay in all the domains of development with increasing grade of malnutrition. Early detection of malnutrition in community can cause early intervention and increase the productivity of nation.
Pattern of changes in liver enzymes SGPT, SGOT level during Dengue infection in hospitalized pediatrics patients in tertiary care centre
Authors: Jeergal Nazeer Ahmad , F. K. Riyaz Ahmed , F. K. Riyaz Ahmed , Siddiqa Ayesha , Siddiqa Ayesha , Naganoor Ravindra G. , Naganoor Ravindra G.
Published: October 2019

Background: Hepatic involvement is not an uncommon in dengue viral infection, which presents with elevation in serum aminotransferases due to reactive hepatitis. The study is aimed to know the pattern of changes in hepatic enzyme levels in dengue infection in pediatric patients and to assess it with clinical presentation of dengue in particularly patients without and with shock.Methods: Pediatric patients with serologically confirmed Dengue viral infection were enrolled in the study and divided clinically into a shock group and a non-shock group. SGPT and SGOT levels were measured from day one of fever onset till 7 days and within 3 days after shock in the shock group. Student t-test was used to analyze the statistical data.Results: 100 patients with a mean age of 8±2.6 years were included in the study. The incidence of abnormal SGOT and SGPT levels were 96.9% and 51.1% in the shock group, and 92.2% and 45% in the non-shock group respectively. 30% and 17.9% of the patients in shock group and only 9.9% and 4.2% in non-shock group had the respective SGOT and SGPT levels > 200 U/L. Patients in shock group had statistically higher levels of Serum aminotransferase compared to the non-shock group. SGOT tended to increase starting from one day before shock and continued to increase within a few days whereas SGPT was less likely to be affected.Conclusions: Pediatric patients with Dengue infection have raised Aminotransferases in particular SGOT, which is higher than SGPT level. Aminotransferase levels in shock patients are significantly high and increases up to 3 days.