bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Nurfazilah Nurfazilah , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum terhadap praktik perdagangan anak perempuan di Polrestabes Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polrestabes  Makassar khususnya Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik penelitian lapangan yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan Kanit PPA Polrestabes Makassar, Penyidik dan Ketua Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri, dan penelitian pustaka yaitu data diperoleh dari bahan bacaan seperti buku, jurnal dan literatur lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pada PPA Polrestabes Makassar tidak efektif, karena sanksi yang sangat ringan karena PPA Polrestabes Makassar sering keliru dalam menentukan pasal pada pelaku, sehingga pelaku bebas dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tidak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Selain itu perilaku pelaku ingin melakukan suap terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Adapun faktor tidak efektifnya penegakan hukum adalah faktor sumber daya manusia yaitu kurangnya personil, faktor masyarakat karena kurangnya pengetahuan sehingga takut melakukan laporan, serta faktor sarana yaitu kurangnya anggaran.
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at the Metropolitan Police Station (Polrestabes) Makassar, and to identify and analyze the factors that hinder the ineffectiveness of law enforcement on the practice of girl trafficking at Polrestabes Makassar. This research was conducted at Polrestabes Makassar, especially the Women and Children Protection Unit. The type of research used in this study is the normative type. The data collection technique is by studying several literatures, books, articles and lecture materials obtained. The form of the interview is a data collection technique by conducting interviews with the Head of PPA Polrestabes Makassar, investigators and the Chair of the Women's Solidarity Institute, Anging Mammiri and asking for data. The results of this study indicate that law enforcement at the PPA Polrestabes Makassar has not been effective, because in 2018-2019 sanctions were not implemented by law enforcers, and law enforcers often made mistakes in imposing articles so that perpetrators were free from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Criminal Acts. Besides, the perpetrators often want to bribe. The factors for the ineffectiveness of law enforcement are the human resource factor, namely the lack of personnel, the community factor due to lack of knowledge so they are afraid to report, and the facility factor is the lack of budget.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK,PROFESIONALISME, TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA DI KANTOR KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Alfreth Jerry F. , Ruslan Muhlis , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi pelayanan publik, profesionalisme terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja pada Kantor Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang dikemukakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini disajikan dengan angka-angka, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur.  Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa motivasi pelayanan publik dan profesionalisme berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja pegawai, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara nyata dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi secara parsial pengaruh motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pegawai, Kepuasan kerja tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh antara profesionalisme terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan profesionalisme hanya bepengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of public service motivation, professionalism on employee performance through job satisfaction. The population in this study were employees who worked at the Binamu District Office, Jeneponto Regency. The type of research proposed is a quantitative research type, because this research is presented with numbers. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires with data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results of this study are that public service motivation and professionalism have a significant effect on job satisfaction, and employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on improving employee performance. Job satisfaction can partially mediate the effect of public service motivation on employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of professionalism on employee performance, while professionalism only has a direct effect on employee performance.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DALAM MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ismail Ince Ahmad , Hamka Husain , Maldun Syamsuddin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) pengaruh secara parsial variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan) terhadap variabel dependen (tingkat investasi) di Dinas PMPTSP Kabupaten Pangkep. 2) pengaruh secara simultan variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan) terhadap variabel dependen (tingkat investasi) di Dinas PMPTSP Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe studi kasus (Case Study). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 55 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Sampling Jenuh, sampel sebanyak 55 orang sebagai responden, teknik  pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dukumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan) terhadap variabel dependen (tingkat investasi) di Dinas PMPTSP Kabupaten Pangkep terdapat kualitas pelayanan Dinas PMPTSP dalam meningkatkan investasi di Kabupaten Pangkep seperti kejelasan tujuan, kejelasan strategi, proses analisis kebijakan, perencanaan, penyusunan program, sarana dan prasarana, sistem pengawasan, dan sistem pengendalian.
This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) the partial effect of the independent variable (service quality) on the dependent variable (investment level) in the PMPTSP Office of Pangkep Regency. 2) the simultaneous influence of the independent variable (service quality) on the dependent variable (investment level) in the PMPTSP Office of Pangkep Regency. The type of research that will be used in this research is quantitative research with case study type. The population in this study was 55 people, the sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling, a sample of 55 people as respondents, data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that the partial and simultaneous influence of the independent variable (quality of service) on the dependent variable (level of investment) in the PMPTSP Office of Pangkep Regency there was the quality of service of the PMPTSP Service in increasing investment in Pangkep Regency such as clarity of objectives, clarity of strategy, policy analysis process, planning, program preparation, facilities and infrastructure, supervision system, and control system.
SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SAYANG RAKYAT
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , Pananrangi Andi Rasjid , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan proposional menjadi dambaan bagi setiap rakyat Indonesia, oleh karenanya diperlukan komitmen dari pelaksana pemberi layanan khususnya rumah sakit dalam menunjang pelaksanaan program pemerintah melalui kartu Indonesia sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan berbasis program Kartu Indonesia Sehat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Makassar dan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelayanan berbasis program Kartu Indonesia Sehat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Makassar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berbasis program Kartu Indonesia Sehat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat sudah berjalan dengan baik dan petugas administrasi maupun petugas medis dalam menjalankan tugas sudah cukup baik, sedangkan implementasi pelayanan berbasis program Kartu Indonesia Sehat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Makassar secara umum sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tentang penyelenggara kesehatan dan tentang kerja sama penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan gratis, dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 64 Tahun 2020 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Hal tersebut tercermin dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RSUD Sayang Rakyat kepada pasien pengguna kartu Indonesia sehat yang tidak membedakan dengan pasien umum.
Quality and proportional health services are the dream of every Indonesian people, therefore commitment from service providers, especially hospitals, is needed in supporting the implementation of government programs through the Healthy Indonesia card. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service based on the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital in Makassar and to determine the implementation of services based on the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital in Makassar. The approach in this study uses descriptive qualitative to describe and explain the phenomena that occur. The results showed that the quality of service based on the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital was running well and administrative and medical officers in carrying out their duties were quite good, while the implementation of services based on the Healthy Indonesia Card program at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital. Makassar is generally in accordance with the South Sulawesi Provincial Regulation concerning health providers and regarding cooperation in providing free health services, and Presidential Regulation Number 64 of 2020 concerning National Health Insurance. This is reflected in the implementation of the services provided by the Sayang Rakyat Hospital to patients who use the healthy Indonesian card which do not distinguish them from general patients.
Mitigasi Dan Adaptasi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rasdiana Rasdiana , Barkey Roland A. , Syafri Syafri
Published: December 2021

Bencana banjir yang terjadi secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan berbagai kondisi yang apabila terjadi dapat menimbulkan berbagai kerentanan yang memerlukan pemikiran yang lebih dalam untuk mengantisipasi bencana banjir. Mitigasi dan Adaptasi Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa bertujuan untuk memetakan tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir dan upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi yang tepat berdasarakan tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Pallangga. Sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian ini maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, untuk menentukan tingkat kerentanan dengan analisis spasial overlay dan skoring parameter penentu kerentanan banjir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kecamatan Pallangga diklasifikasi dalam tiga tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir meliputi rentan tinggi, rentan sedang dan rentan rendah serta arahan mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana banjir berdasarkan tingkat kerentanan.
The floods disasters that occur continuously can cause various conditions which can cause a variety of vulnerabilities that require deeper thought to anticipate. Flood mitigation and adaptation in Pallangga District of Gowa aims to map the level of flood vulnerability and provide mitigation and adaptation directions based on the level of flood vulnerability in Pallangga. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, to determine the level of vulnerability with spatial overlay analysis and weight scoring of parameters determining flood vulnerability. The results of this research are in Pallangga classified into three levels of vulnerability to flood disasters including high vulnerability, medium vulnerability and low vulnerability with directives flood mitigation and adaptation based on the level of vulnerability.
Relación de los ciclos de entrenamiento de los para deportistas de alto nivel y las variables utilizadas en exámenes complementarios para la clasificación de la capacidad visual
Authors: Da Silva Teixeira Lucas
Published: December 2021

Este estudio de revisión está referido a la influencia de la práctica deportiva en la salud de las personas con baja visión, algunos métodos para fomentar el espíritu deportivo y la normalización del nivel de dificultad en algunos deportes, para que se mantengan equivalentes a los parámetros funcionales correspondientes a la categoría de elección, con lo cual se haría posible una mayor equidad durante las prácticas, en correspondencia al nivel de autonomía de cada para atleta. Motivado a detallar los beneficios concretos de la práctica deportiva como método terapéutico para las personas con discapacidad visual, este artículo buscó rescatar variables que documentan la relevancia de la clasificación funcional en el proceso de elección de la clase en la cual los deportistas son agrupados en el periodo de los ciclos de preparación para actuar en sus respectivas modalidades deportivas, las cuales también son sometidas a evaluación de elegibilidad. Así como las referencias encontradas en la literatura científica aclaran la relación entre las variables oftalmológicas, importantes para la clasificación visual, y el desempeño funcional de estos, deportistas dentro de sus respectivas modalidades y cuestiones sobre la relevancia y objetividad en el proceso de clasificación. Se pudo verificar que había variables importantes para la clasificación funcional, empleada en la evaluación oftalmológica, que pueden ser de gran utilidad para monitorear la respuesta y el impacto de ciclos de entrenamiento en deportistas de alto rendimiento elegibles con baja visión, haciendo posible evaluar los aspectos terapéuticos de la práctica deportiva en algunos casos. Para tener una idea más concreta y cuantificar este aspecto terapéutico, es necesario analizar la variación oftalmológica entre y durante los ciclos de entrenamiento, pudiendo así extraerse más datos para calificar y cuantificar la relación de aspectos terapéuticos de la práctica deportiva de alto rendimiento por deportistas con baja visión y las variables utilizadas en exámenes complementarios aplicados en el proceso de clasificación visual.
Mordedura de rata en lactante menor de 2 meses en área urbana
Authors: Denis Venialgo Mirtha Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Presentación de caso de lactante menor de 2 meses con esquema de vacunación incompleto por mordedura de rata en dedo índice derecho, con sangrado seco, sin signos inflamatorios, fiebre u otros síntomas. Se procedió al lavado de la herida y posterior traslado de la misma a centro especializado en infecciones tropicales, donde posterior a inspección de donde es dada de alta en el día, sin medicación y con indicación de volver si se presentase fiebre en los diez días posteriores. La misma no presentó ningún síntoma o infección por lo cual fue dada de alta definitiva.
Lavado de manos en contexto de pandemia en personas de 60 a 78 años de Villa Dos Trece, Formosa, Argentina, año 2020
Authors: Fedoriachak Valeria= , Torres José Emiliano , Sotelo Florencia Anahí , Brítez Marcelo Emanuel , Botta Alejandra , Berecoechea Gastón
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la pandemia por el Covid-19 trajo consigo muchas consecuencias en cuanto a salud se refiere, y más aún si se piensa en las personas de elevada edad. Teniendo en cuenta esto, es necesario que las personas de la tercera edad sepan y entiendan las medidas de bioseguridad, más precisamente el lavado de manos, para evitar infectarse. Objetivo: conocer si las personas de entre 60 a 78 años de edad de la localidad de Villa Dos Trece, Formosa, Argentina han entendido el procedimiento para un correcto lavado de manos. Metodología: se enfocó como un estudio cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo de corte transversal donde se seleccionó por muestreo no probabilístico y por juicio a un grupo de 30 personas de ambos sexos de entre 60 y 78 años de edad de la localidad de Villa Dos Trece, Formosa, Argentina.
Resultados: La mayoría pertenecía a un rango de edad correspondiente a personas de 60 a 65 años donde el 66,7% padecían alguna patología. Respecto de las fuentes de  información recibida sobre  las medidas a través de distintos medios la mayoría fue través televisión, manifestando el 77% realizaba el lavado de manos con agua y jabón común, más de 5 veces al día a pesar que no todos conocían los pasos adecuados para hacerlo de manera eficiente. Conclusión: En función de los resultados, se expone un panorama positivo, aunque de igual manera es necesario que se empleen métodos para llevar mejor información sobre bioseguridad, a los hogares de la población, entre ellos los pasos del lavado de manos.
Conocimientos y actitudes de estudiantes universitarios sobre la problemática VIH/SIDA
Authors: Espindola Leonardo Sebastián , Gerometta Rosana , Pinedo Ignacio , Sotelo Martín Rolando , Villalba Cecilia
Published: December 2021

Introducción: el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana ataca el sistema inmunitario y debilita los sistemas de vigilancia y defensa en un corto lapso de tiempo, sin tratamiento oportuno. Las personas que poseen más conocimientos sobre la enfermedad, presentan tasas favorables de interés y de esta manera toman actitudes para evitar contraer la infección. Por ello, nos propusimos indagar los conocimientos y actitudes sobre el VIH/SIDA en estudiantes de diferentes carreras de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, que incluyó estudiantes de 4to a 6to año de las Carrera de Medicina y Abogacía de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste.  Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante un encuesta ad hoc, enviada vía WhatsApp, posteriormente se volcó los datos en una planilla de Excel 2007 y fueron analizados con SPPS V25. Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 180 encuestas completas, el 59,4% pertenece a estudiantes de medicina y el 40,6% a estudiantes de abogacía. La edad media fue 24,6 ± 4 años. El 98,3% escucho o leyó alguna vez sobre el tema y el 60% de ambas carreras se informa sobre el tema a través de sus amigos. En su mayoría considera que el uso de preservativo protege la transmisión del VIH. Conclusión: Se observó un buen nivel de conocimiento. Sin embargo, sería interesante ampliar la población de estudio para llegar a un mayor número de estudiantes y de esta manera cada individuo pueda realizar una autoevaluación sobre sus conocimientos del VIH/SIDA.
Aplikasi Ranah Kognitif Anderson & Krahthwohl dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pantun di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mohamed Ros Anita Kartini , Ali Abdul Halim , Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Taksonomi adalah klasifikasi benda mengikut ciri-ciri tertentu. Taksonomi dalam bidang pendidikan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tujuan pendidikan, penyusunan penilaian dan kurikulum. Bloom telah mengkategorikan tiga ranah dalam pembelajaran, yaitu; ranah kognitif, ranah afektif dan ranah psikomotor. Taksonomi Bloom fokus pada terminologi (1) pengetahuan; (2) pemahaman; (3) penerapan; (4) analisis; (5) sintesis; dan (6) evaluasi. Sedangkan terminolginya berubah dengan adanya Taksonomi Revisi pada tahun 2001 oleh Anderson & Krathwohl dengan terminologi (1) mengingat; (2) memahami; (3) mengaplikasikan; (4) menganalisis; (5) menilai; dan (6) mencipta. Terminologi ini berubah dengan mempertimbangkan keperluan holistik agar lebih mudah dalam penerapannya oleh guru di sekolah. Fokus utama makalah ini adalah membahas ranah kognitif Revisi Anderson & Krathwohl 2001 dan penerapannya dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran pantun di sekolah dasar.

 

Anderson & Krahthwohl Cognitive Applications in Teaching and Learning Pantun in Elementary Schools

Abstract: Taxonomy is the classification of things according to certain characteristics. Taxonomy in education is used to classify educational objectives, assessment and curriculum preparation. Bloom has categorized three domains in learning, namely; cognitive domain, affective domain and psychomotor domain. Bloom’s taxonomy focuses on the terminology of (1) knowledge; (2) understanding; (3) application; (4) analysis; (5) synthesis; and (6) evaluation. While the terminology changed with the introduction of the Revised Taxonomy in 2001 by Anderson & Krathwohl with the terminology (1) recalling; (2) understand; (3) apply; (4) analyze; (5) evaluate; and (6) create. This terminology changes by considering the holistic need to make it more relevant in its application by teachers at the school level. The main focus of this paper is a discussion on the cognitive domain of the 2001 Anderson & Krathwohl Revision and its application in the teaching and learning of verse in primary schools.

Keywords: Bloom's Taxonomy, Cognitive Area, Poetry, Revised Taxonomy.
Ragam Hias Kalong dalam Senibina Masyarakat Orang Ulu di Sarawak
Authors: Patrick Padri Lydia , Ramli Harozila
Published: December 2021

Kajian berkaitan ragam hias Kalong masyarakat Orang Ulu di Sarawak ini akan memberi fokus terhadap penggunaan Kalong pada senibina yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat Orang Ulu di samping meneroka tentang makna dan falsafah yang terkandung di sebalik penggunaannya dari perspektif kepercayaan tradisi. Secara umumnya, kesenian dalam masyarakat Orang Ulu tradisional banyak menjurus kepada kepercayaan mistik dan alam ghaib serta mempunyai interaksi yang baik sesama manusia dan alam. Kajian kualitatif ini berdasarkan data-data yang dikumpul dalam bentuk perkataan, sumber majalah, keratan-keratan akhbar dan jurnal-jurnal hasil penulisan pengkaji-pengkaji barat dan tempatan serta lain-lain rekod rasmi. Di samping itu juga, kaedah temu bual dengan responden-responden yang dipilih yang terdiri daripada enam orang daripada kalangan masyarakat Orang Ulu itu sendiri juga menyokong kajian ini. Penemuan dan interpretasi yang dibuat akan dapat menjelaskan mengenai makna penggunaan motif-motif Kalong yang diaplikasikan pada binaan-binaan penting ini dengan lebih tepat lagi. Kajian ini juga dapat mengenal pasti beberapa penggiat yang terlibat dalam menghasilkan karya Kalong serta menjelaskan tentang makna dan falsafah serta mengenal pasti motif Kalong yang menjadi identiti masyarakat Orang Ulu.

 

Kalong Ornaments in the Architecture of the Orang Ulu Community in Sarawak

Abstract: This research is about the decoration in the architecture of the Orang Ulu community in Sarawak. It focuses on the use of the bat motifs, whose meaning and philosophy in the perspective of traditional beliefs are also explored. In the Orang Ulu communities, traditional arts are related to mystical and supernatural beliefs. Human beings and nature are believed to interact in harmony. This is a qualitative study in which data are collected, interviews jotted, articles in magazines, newspapers, journals, written by local as well as foreign researchers, and official records are gleaned. Six respondents from the Orang Ulu community are randomly interviewed to help verify the data. These are interpreted to see the significance of the architecture in the Orang Ulu communities. A number of carvers are identified who shed light on the bat motifs that embody the Orang Ulu identity.

Keywords: Architecture, Kalong, Orang ulu Community, Ornaments
Organisational and Financial Determinants for the Metropolitan Rail Transport Implementation in Poland with Potential Improvement Prospects
Authors: Podleśko Paweł , Warsza Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the issue of financing and organising metropolitan rail transport. It identifies challenges for this segment, which include the absence of organisational and funding obligations on the part of metropolitan government structures. It describes the forms of vertical co-operation which are legally permissible for local government units and identifies the drawbacks in this respect. It cites the examples of management of the metropolitan railway transport in Poland, operated despite the existing restrictions. The absence of complete legal and financial instruments providing metropolis with legal certainty in the organisation of metropolitan transport is identified. Specific solutions are recommended, referring to information on dealing the described problem outside Poland. Keywords: public transport organisation, rail transport, metropolitan areas, integration of offers+, combined ticket
Covid-19 dan Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Transformasional
Authors: Jatmiko Bakhoh , Tari Ezra , Wijaya Hengki
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 berdampak pada pendidikan tinggi teologi di Indonesia. Akibat pandemi, pendapatan keuangan kampus mengalami penyusutan. Mahasiswa tidak dapat membayar uang kuliah karena pendapatan orang tua berkurang. Pandemi Covid- 19 menjadi pengalaman yang tidak terprediksi untuk PTKK di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Di dalam tataran praktikal, dalam waktu singkat, PTKK di era ataupun sesudah pandemi wajib beralih bentuk dalam prasarana, finansial serta administrasi, tata cara pengajaran, konten kurikulum (dari teoritis ke misiologis atau efisien), dan kedudukan atau ikatan daya pengajar. PTKK ditantang untuk meninggalkan kerutinan yang tidak relevan, merengkuh cara-cara terkini yang relevan, ataupun mencampurkan keduanya menjadi kombinasi perlengkapan pembelajaran yang lebih efisien.
p-NİTRO FENOLÜN KALİKSAREN TEMELLİ GRAFEN OKSİT İLE SULU ÇÖZELTİLERDEN UZAKLAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇENGEL Fatih , TEMEL Farabi
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, kaliks[4]aren temelli grafen oksit (GO-Epoksi-C[4]CN), öncelikle grafit tozundan Hummers metodu kullanarak grafen oksitin (GO) sentezlenmesi ve (3-glisidoksipropil)trimetoksisilan (GPTMS) ile etkileştirilerek epoksi ucundan p-ter-bütilkaliks[4]aren dinitril türevinin bağlanması ile elde edildi. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin karakterizasyonları, 1H NMR ve FTIR analizleri ile gerçekleştirildi. Elde edilen yeni adsorban (GO-Epoksi-C[4]CN), atık sulardan p-nitro fenolün (PNF) giderilmesi için kullanıldı. Öncelikle, adsorban ve başlangıç bileşikleri kullanılarak karşılaştırma çalışmaları gerçekleştirildi ve % 81 adsorpsiyon verimi ile diğerlerine göre oldukça yüksek bir verim sağladığı gözlendi. Çalışmanın devamında, pH ve konsantrasyonun adsorpsiyona etkisi incelendi. Konsantrasyon çalışmalarından elde edilen bulgular ışığında adsorpsiyonun Langmuir izotermiyle daha uyumlu olduğu görüldü.
KOBALT BAZLI BİMETALİK NANOKATALİZÖRÜN POTASYUM BORHİDRÜR HİDROLİZ TEPKİMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ KATALİTİK ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ONAT Erhan , ASLAN Mehmet , İZGİ Mehmet Sait
Published: December 2021

Hidrojen depolamada kullanılan bor kaynaklı bileşiklerin başında metal hidrürler gelmektedir. Bu bileşiklerden potasyum borhidrür; düşük maliyetli olması, zehirli olmaması, yüksek sıcaklıklarda kararlı olması vb. özelliklerinden dolayı önemli bir hidrojen depolama kaynağıdır. Hidroliz sonucunda kendi yapısındaki hidrojen kadar hidrojenin sudan temin edilmesini sağlayan potasyum borhidrür, hidrojen kaynağı olarak kullanılması durumunda birçok avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, potasyum borhidrür hidrolizinde kullanılmak üzere kobalt (Co) ve kromdan (Cr) sentezlenen bimetalik nanokatalizörün katalitik parametreleri incelenmiştir. Katalizör sentezi ve etkisi için sırasıyla metal birleşme oranı, çözücü ortamı, katalizör miktarı, potasyum borhidrür konsantrasyonu ve sıcaklık parametreleri ışığında hidroliz tepkimesi optimum verileri elde edilmiştir. En iyi şartlarda hidrojen üretim hızı 2448,24 mL/g.min olarak belirlenmiştir. Katalizör performansını belirlemek üzere yapılan tekrarlı kullanımlar sonucunda 8. Kullanıma kadar %100 ürün veriminin sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Tepkime kinetiği incelendiğinde tepkimenin 0. Dereceden olduğu, tepkime aktivasyon enerjisinin ise 41,3 kJ/mol olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucu olarak yakıt hücrelerinde hidrojen kaynağı olarak potasyum borhidrürün kullanılması durumunda hidrojen üretimi için Co-Cr katalizörünün kullanımının yerinde olacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Potasyum borhidrür, diğer hidrojen depolama özelliğindeki bileşiklere göre daha az oranda hidrojen depoladığından bugüne kadar çok araştırılmamıştır. Fakat bu çalışmada görüldüğü gibi hidrolizi sonucunda yüksek oranda hidrojen üretimi sağlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla, ileriki süreçte benzer çalışmalarla çokça karşılaşılması beklenmektedir.
APPLICATION OF EMERGENCY ON BUILDING FIRE USING ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION METHOD BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Andesa Khusaeri , Herwin Herwin
Published: December 2021

Fire and Rescue Service is an agency to handles fire problems, i.e building fires. Fire and Rescue Service of Pekanbaru is an agency to handles fire problems in Pekanbaru where the service receives information about a fire incident quickly and responsively. Fire incidents can occur anywhere, in any location, both easy or difficult access, but the Firfighter Team must be prepared in every conditions. The problem is that not all fire incidents occur in easy access places by firefighters. The incidents sometimes occur in difficult places to reach and unknown location, firefighter have to use maps to find the location. It will be wasting time to find unknown location and took a long time to arrive. The solution of this problem is to build an android-based application that can be used as a fire incident report, which is connected in one application, so residents can report through an application automatically provides the coordinates of incident. The application of Ant Colony Optimization method in finding fire locations makes it easier to hasten in searching fire locations and can be used by the public in reporting fires to Fire and Rescue Service of Pekanbaru to be processed quickly.
Evaluation of User Experience Information Systems Using Heuristic Evaluation (Case Study of STMIK Amik Riau Student Portal)
Authors: Surya Heru Satria , Millenio Benino Giordiola , Junadhi Junadhi , Putri Silvyana Dwi
Published: December 2021

The academic information system is an important system to supports lecture activities. Is used by almost all elements in the university, both students, lecturers, staff and leaders. This research uses Heuristic Evaluation as an inference method to assess the components of learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors, and satisfaction. for various cases, such as designing academic and corporate websites with reference to these problems, it is necessary to evaluate the usability of STMIK Amik Riau information system. STMIK Amik Riau implements an integrated information system to support fast and real-time information management processes of STMIK Amik Riau information system includes various services such as E-KRS, E-KTM, E-EDOM, and other information. The aim is to identify problems related to the usability of the website. The data collection method in this research was carried out using questionnaire, containing a list of questions distributed via google form to respondents, its about 100 students of STMIK Amik Riau. Based on the analysis conducted using the Heuristic Evaluation method, the evaluation results of STMIK Amik Riau web portal have met the usability criteria with an average of 78.71915% where P > 60% and provides user satisfaction in accessing STMIK Amik Riau web portal. STMIK Amik Riau's web interface design is quite good. These results are based on the results of Likert scale score which states that the respondents agree.
The Effectiveness of Smart Learning Based on Expert Systems in Cryptography Courses
Authors: Iswan Mochammad , Syaifuddin M. , Wijaya Rian Farta
Published: December 2021

The development of science and technology requires universities not only to matter but also to have abilities in their respective fields including Security System. The unavailability of network design laboratory and its minimum, network design, cryptography design and flexibility of face-to-face time in the discussion of material compiled not in accordance with the competencies in this course. To overcome these deficiencies in learning activities, development of a project-based blended learning model is carried out. The development carried out in this study uses the Puslitjaknov development model which reduces the Borg and Gall stages to five stages namely product analysis, initial product design, expert validation and revision, field trials and implementation. Data were collected by interview, observation, questionnaire and test. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods to produce research products in the form of books, modules, learning plans and manuals for the use of learning applications. Product validation by experts, practicality tests carried out by users and effectiveness tests with student learning outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of this study are: 1) Research has successfully developed a project-based blended learning model in Cryptography courses. 2) The developed learning model syntax consists of 9 stages / syntax. 3) In supporting learning activities, modules, RPS and manuals are used for learning applications. All products and models developed have been developed and are categorized as valid, practical and effective.
The Design and Performance Evaluation of a Wireless Sensor Network Based Irrigation System on Different Soil Types
Authors: Umar Buhari , Manayi Dogo Eustace , Kontagora Nuhu Bello , Khatoon Haq Arifa , Tobi Olaleye Paul
Published: December 2021

In the Nigerian economy, agriculture plays a very important role, and most of its people depend on it for their livelihood. Agricultural practices in the country are still mainly based on conventional, traditional methods of farming which usually results in wastage of water resources and low production of crops to meet the country's demand. There is a need to transform farming from the traditional way to a more efficient method with optimum water utilization. Irrigation is an assistive measure to salvage the problem of inadequate water for dry season farming. Irrigation consumes a lot of water, time and must be done on a timely basis. The automated irrigation system helps to curb the problem of overwatering and under watering of the land. This research proposed an Arduino-based smart irrigation system using a wireless sensor network to overcome the problem of overwatering, underwatering, and efficient time utilization in farming. The system is implemented using Arduino IDE, Proteus Simulation Tools, and Blynk Platform. The effect of the four-mobile network: MTN, GLO, Airtel and 9mobile on response time for Gidan- Kwano area was evaluated. Testing carried out on the system resulted in a response time of 0.75 seconds for Glo 2G network and 0.45 seconds for Glo 4G network. Less than 1sec in the worst-case scenario. This makes the system effective in terms of time response, thereby eradicate the waste of time that manual system operation poised to irrigation scheduling. Also, the appropriate soil moisture content is maintained, whether it rains or not. This reduces excesses and ensures healthy plant growth, increasing agricultural productivity, and cultivating crops are made possible throughout the year. The system also will help in driving agricultural innovation through the use of IoT.
THE INFLUENCE OF RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN PRE-CIRCUMCISION SURGERY
Authors: Wantoro Agus , Sulistyowati Agus
Published: December 2021

Background: Anxiety in children who will undergo circumcision is recognized as part of the trauma experienced by children due to actions that are considered dangerous for themselves. Excessive anxiety in pre circumcision can be prevented through one of the techniques of deep breathing relaxation. 

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation techniques on anxiety in patients with pre-circumcision surgery at the Circumcised House Sarirogo, Sidoarjo.

Design: The population target was all of the patient for the circumcision in the Circumcised House of Sarirogo, Sidoarjo as many as 28 respondents. The technique sampling in this study used Consecutive Sampling technique. The sample size obtained 22 respondents. The independent variable in this study is relaxation techniques and the dependent variable is the anxiety of pre-circumcision patients. Data were taken using a questionnaire about anxiety given to respondents before and after relaxation techniques were carried out on 1–15 September 2020. This study used Wilcoxon Statistic Test and this research design used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design.

Results: The results showed as many as 7 respondents (31.8%) experienced severe anxiety levels before the relaxation technique was applied, while after being given relaxation techniques, the respondent's anxiety level decreased to 3 respondents (13.6%o). Based on statistical analysis result, it found that relaxation technique affects to the level of anxiety positively (p-value = .000).

Conclusion: Relaxation techniques in nursing interventions are to divert or distance the client's attention to something that is being faced. While the benefits of this technique, that is, so that someone who receives this technique feels more comfortable, relaxed, and feels in a pleasant position.
Çocukların Yeme Davranışlarında Ebeveynlerin Etkisini Ele Alan Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: BAYHAN Pınar , DEMİR Emin , ÖZ Sena
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada, 2016-2021 yılları arasında yapılan çocukların yeme davranışları üzerinde ebeveynlerin etkisini inceleyen lisansüstü çalışmaların çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesini amaçlanmaktadır. YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi aracılığıyla çalışmalar üniversite, tez türü, enstitü/fakülte/araştırma merkezi, anabilim dalı, yıl, yöntem/desen, gelişimsel dönem ve genel eğilim değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Tezlere ulaşabilmek için “Yeme ve ebeveyn”, “Yeme ve aile”, “beslenme ve ebeveyn” ile “beslenme ve aile” kelimeleri kullanılarak arama yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan çalışmalardan çocuk merkezli olmayanlar, ebeveyn yaklaşımlarını ele almayanlar araştırma kapsamından çıkarılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 27 yüksek lisans, 7 uzmanlık ve 4 doktora olmak üzere toplam 38 lisansüstü çalışma incelenmiştir. Dokümantasyon incelemesi tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonucunda ebeveynlerin yaklaşımlarının çocukların yeme davranışları üzerindeki etkisini ele alan lisansüstü çalışmaların en çok Hacettepe Üniversitesinde ve sıklıkla Sağlık Bilimleri ve Sosyal Bilimler enstitülerinde tamamlandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun tarama deseninde olduğu ancak deneysel çalışmaların da yapıldığı görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğunun erken çocukluk ya da ergenlik dönemindeki çocuklar ile yapıldığı, bununla beraber ebeveynlerin yaklaşımları açısından genel eğilimlere bakıldığında; riskli gruplarda yer alan çocukların (Mevsimlik tarım işçisi, mülteci ve boşanmış ailelerin çocukları), özel gereksinimli çocukların (otizm, dehb vd.) beslenmelerine ve yeme davranışlarına yönelik olarak gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra aile beslenme tutum/davranışlarının çocuğun beslenmesine, yeme davranışlarına ya da obezite durumuna etkisi ve aile beslenme eğitiminin çocuğun beslenmesine yönelik eğilimlerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda ebeveynlerin beslenme yaklaşımları ile çocukların yeme davranışları arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Çocukların beslenme ve yeme davranışlarında çocuğun birincil yakın çevresini oluşturan ebeveynlerinin etkisini inceleyen ve bu doğrultuda müdahale programı gerçekleştirecek daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.
OPTIMISING THE DESIGN PARAMETERS OF A FILTER RESPIRATOR
Authors: Cheberyachko S. , Tretiakova L. , Cheberyachko Yu.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The optimum length choice of the headband insert for a dust filter respirator. Design/methodology/approach. The method of experimental planning has been applied to determine the interpolation (regression) and optimisation dependencies of the filter respirator process. The dominant variables for the respirator were selected based on experimental studies.  Input controlled variables for mathematical model are length of tape insertion and headband tension force, output parameter is volume of contaminated air suction under face mask. A regression power relationship between the variables has been established. The recall function was approximated by a second-order non-linear mathematical model. The method of least squares was applied in determining the coefficients at the control variables. Regression dependencies and additional constraints on protective and ergonomic requirements have been used in the optimisation calculations. Conclusions. The solution of the set tasks were the following results: the nonlinear mathematical model more adequately characterizes the respirator use process compared to the linear model of the first order. Relative error between experimental and calculated values of air intake does not exceed 0.6 %. The optimization task is formulated with the regression model. The target function and constraints have been defined with safety and ergonomic requirements. The target function does not have an extremum within the defined constraints. The optimum insertion length was determined graphically and was 2–3.2 cm, the headband tension force does not exceed 5 H With this parameter. Research limitations/consequences. The proposed method is universal in determining the optimum parameters for all types of personal protective equipment. Practical implications: the choice of respirator design parameters can be made using experimentation-surface fitting. Originality/value. The proposed method makes it possible to decline heuristic design methods and establish analytical relationships between the requirements and parameters of individual elements of personal protective equipment.
INFORMATION AND LEGAL COMPONENTS OF LABOR PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pismenytskyi А. А.
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the state of legal regulation and judicial and law enforcement practice in the field of labor relations, which arise against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic. The normative legal acts referred to by the Ukrainian authorities when making decisions on compulsory vaccination, and which serve as a normative basis for the removal of certain employees from work, are analyzed. At the same time, an analytical review of the decisions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on appeals concerning coercion by the authorities and administrative institutions to vaccinate was carried out. Analytical materials of public associations of lawyers and the practice of the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights were also used for analysis. Attention is drawn to gaps in legislation and regulations on the issue of informed patient consent. Certain options for amending the relevant acts are proposed. Conclusions on the instrumental impact of information and legal aspects on the general state of labor protection in a pandemic. The author, in particular, draws attention to the fact that the state, having established the rule that without vaccinations certain categories of workers can not be admitted to work, fulfills its obligation to ensure labor protection. That is, by creating safety and health conditions at work, public authorities and employers protect not only all workers and those who receive their services, but also the person who has not received preventive vaccinations, through the mechanism of offering such an employee, for example, conditions for remote work. At the same time, the article emphasizes the fact that medical institutions and doctors are largely ignoring the provisions of current legislation on the objective information of patients undergoing vaccination. It is about informing patients about the features of different vaccines and the possible consequences of their use. And this, in turn, should lead to the informed consent of the patients themselves. Thus, informed consent in the described legal relations is a specific indicator and, at the same time, an instrument of labor protection. This, in this case, applies not only to subjects who are vaccinated, because then they receive "admission" to the place of work and the work itself, but also, separately, it is a criterion of quality working conditions of health workers, quality of medical services as an independent species. labor. And reaching the level of collective immunity, thanks to mass vaccination, creates a more global protection of the population, and thus, for its working part, and a tool to protect all types of work.
RELEVANSI KOLEKSI PERPUS TAKAAN DENGAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PENGGUNA DI PEPRPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU
Authors: Utama Eko Saputra , Sudiar Nining , Amelia Vita
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of library collections to users’ information needs at Forestry Faculty Library, Lancang Kuning University, Pekanbaru. This research uses quantitative approach with descriptive method. The results show that: (1) Current information need approach: 57 respondents searched for collection from scientific aspect, meanwhile in terms of collection availability of Unilak Fahutan Library on current information need, it is found that the most widely provided collection based on cover collection was 454 titles. (2) Everyday information need approach: 50 respondents needed results of researches by lecturers (journals) and by students (theses), meanwhile in terms of collection availability of Unilak Fahutan Library on everyday information need, it is found that the most widely provided collections were books, reports, modules, theses, and journals often used in completing lecture assignments with the total of 1,216 titles. (3) Exhaustive information need approach: 61 respondents needed printed works (books, magazines, reports, etc.), meanwhile the collection availability of Unilak Fahutan Library on exhaustive information need, 886 titles of theses, book journals, proceedings, books, and magazines were available. (4) The need of information at a glance: 64 respondents needed a list of new collection titles to find information, meanwhile in terms of collection availability of Unilak Fahutan Library on the need of information at a glance, it is found that there were 761 titles of brief and clear information such as magazines, bulletin, reports and books.