bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pola Asuh Guru: Membangun Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: May May
Published: September 2024

Teacher parenting style refers to the approach or method teachers use to educate, guide, and treat children in school. Character formation in children is a crucial stage in their growth and development, involving various aspects such as thinking, moral knowledge, feelings, and moral behavior. Early childhood is a period where individuals undergo rapid growth and development. During this phase, children's brains absorb and assimilate various information without differentiating between right and wrong. It is during this period that children's physical, mental, and spiritual development begins to take shape. The purpose of this study is to examine the parenting styles applied by teachers in shaping the character of early childhood students. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that a democratic parenting style is considered the most effective in fostering independence, responsibility, and initiative in children. It is important to note that synergy between teachers, parents, and a conducive learning environment plays a crucial role in optimizing the character development of early childhood students. Keywords: parenting; teacher; child character; synergyAbstrakPola asuh guru adalah cara atau gaya guru dalam mendidik, membimbing, dan memperlakukan anak di sekolah. Pembentukan karakter anak merupakan tahapan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, hal ini juga penting untuk pembentukan karakter anak dan melibatkan berbagai aspek antara lain pemikiran, pengetahuan moral, perasaan dan berperilaku bermoral. Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Pada usia tersebut, otak anak mampu menerima dan mengasimilasi berbagai informasi tanpa menilai mana yang benar atau salah. Inilah saat di mana perkembangan fisik, mental, dan spiritual anak mulai terbentuk.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh guru dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pola asuh demokratis dianggap paling efektif dalam membentuk karakter anak yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab, dan inisiatif. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan bahwa adanya sinergi antara guru dan orang tua serta lingkungan belajar yang kondusif memainkan peran penting dalam optimalisasi perkembangan karakter anak usia dini.Kata Kunci: pola asuh; guru; karakter anak; sinergi
ANALISIS INTEGRASI MATERI SEJARAH DAN KEBERAGAMAAN DALAM PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asfar Khalimatus Sa'diyah , Miftah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by Indonesia's long history based on diversity of cultures, languages, religions, ethnicities, races, and customs. The integration of historical and religious materials in educational practices in Indonesia aims to understand the learning content that will shape the character of students as grassroots individuals with a nationalist spirit and religious moral values. In this study, the author employs a qualitative literature approach by collecting various relevant data sources. The theory of multicultural education, consisting of five elements: content integration, understanding the construction process of knowledge, reducing prejudice, equity pedagogy, and strengthening school culture as well as social structure by James A. Banks, serves as the analytical foundation for this research. The results indicate that historical materials also contain teachings on being tolerant and open to various differences in race, ethnicity, tribe, and culture. History learning that incorporates religious practices will create a harmonious environment by applying the principles of mutual respect, equality, and togetherness.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI TK DARUL HIKMAH GARUT
Authors: Hanifah Farah , Rahayu Fitria
Published: September 2024

Fiqh learning is one of the learning that discusses the foundations of Islamic religious values. The existence of Fiqh learning at this early age level is a very good thing, this is because in the development of early childhood, the development can still be said to be very stable. This study aims to describe the delivery of Fiqh learning at Darul Hikmah Kindergarten Garut. This research was qualitative research conducted at Darul Hikmah Kindergarten Garut, West Java. The data collection technique used interviews with Islamic Education Teachers at Darul Hikmah Kindergarten Garut, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the delivery of Fiqh learning at Darul Hikmah Kindergarten Garut is carried out through three stages, namely the planning, implementing and evaluating stages. At the planning stage, it is done by preparing a learning plan at the beginning of the semester. At the implementing stage, fiqh learning at Darul Hikmah Kindergarten is included in religious learning which is usually carried out once a week, precisely on Fridays by using the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. At the evaluation stage, it is carried out using checklists, anecdotal notes, or verbal exams.
STUDI KOMPARATIF NILAI-NILAI ADAB MAKAN, BERPAKAIAN, DAN TIDUR DALAM KITAB MINHAJUL MUSLIM KARYA SYEKH ABU BAKAR JABIR AL JAZAIRI DAN AKHLAQ LIL BANAT KARYA UMAR BIN AHMAD BARADJA
Authors: Munadiyan Luluk , Khoir Mulyanto Abdullah , Rochmawan Alfian Eko
Published: September 2024

One of the issues faced by many students today is the lack of attention to ethics and manners, particularly in matters of food and clothing. This problem is influenced by various factors, including the influence of non-Islamic fashion education. This study aims to compare the values of etiquette in eating, dressing, and sleeping as presented in the works of Sheikh Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazairi and Umar bin Ahmad Baradja. By analyzing the guidelines provided by these two scholars, the research seeks to identify similarities and differences in their approaches to educating Muslims about manners and morals. The study employs a library research methodology, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The research is descriptive and qualitative, aiming to describe and interpret the objects based on the data collected, which is then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that "Minhajul Muslim" is intended for a general audience and presents comprehensive values of etiquette, while "Akhlaq Lil Banat" focuses on delivering advice specifically to women, with detailed and concise emphasis on modesty and social ethics.
Tinjauan Eksistensialisme dan Aksiologi: Menumbuhkan Makna dan Nilai Diri Siswa SD Cita Hati dalam Mission Month
Authors: Sari Fransiska Marta , Simanjuntak Nensy Megawati
Published: September 2024

Eksistensialisme diawali dari radisi pemikiran filsafat yang terutama diasosiasikan dengan beberapa filsuf Eropa abad ke-19 dan ke-20 yang sepaham bahwa pemikiran filsafat bermula dengan subjek manusia-bukan hanya subjek manusia yang berpikir, tetapi juga individu manusia yang melakukan, yang merasa, dan yang hidup. Aksioalogi adalah salah satu cabang filsafat ilmu yang mempertanyakan bagaimana manusia menggunakan ilmunya. Jadi yang ingin dicapai oleh aksiologi adalah hakikat dan manfaat yang terdapat dalam suatu pengetahuan. Aksiologi berasal dari kata Yunani: axion dan logos, yang berarti teori tentang nilai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna dan nilai diri yang ditumbuhkan oleh siswa Sekolah Dasar Cita Hati dalam program ‘Mission Month’. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan, kuisioner, dan analisis dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksistensialisme dan aksiologi. Eksistensialisme menekankan pada kebebasan individu untuk memilih dan bertanggung jawab atas hidupnya. Aksiologi, di sisi lain, mempelajari nilai-nilai moral dan etika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Mission Month berhasil menumbuhkan makna dan nilai diri pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Cita Hati. Siswa belajar tentang pentingnya membantu orang lain, mengembangkan rasa empati, dan membangun karakter yang positif. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana pendidikan karakter dapat diterapkan dalam konteks sekolah dasar.
Normalización de la violencia en relaciones de pareja y su correlación con la impulsividad
Authors: Barrantes Báez Daniela
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the normalization of violence in romantic relationships and its correlation with impulsivity in Costa Rica. The research project is based on a quantitative methodology, using the psychometric scale called Violence in Young Couples Relationships Questionnaire (VIREPA) and a standardized questionnaire that evaluates different aspects of violence in romantic relationships, along with the Brief-A impulsivity scale. The results show a significant correlation between the normalization of emotional abuse and other forms of violence in the relationship. It is important to highlight that no significant differences were found according to biological sex or age, but a significant relationship between impulsivity and the normalization of violence was evident. Therefore, it is suggested that there is a need to address individual and psychological aspects in interventions to prevent violence in romantic relationships.
PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ANCHOMANES DIFFORMIS FOR ITS ANTIANAEMIC ACTIVITIES.
Authors: Asowata Mojisola , Momoh Abdul , Olomiyete Folusho , Olatunji Babawale , Afolabi Felix , Godwin Oghale
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACTS:
Aim: Easy access to functional food may reduce the menace and help to reduce mortality rate due to malnutrition, hence, the reason for this research. This is because Anchomanes difformis is one vegetable that can be easily found in the wild. The anti-anaemic properties of the plant was investigated coupled with its proximate, mineral and phytochemicals contents.
Methods: Thirty–six female wistar rats were selected for in-vivo anaemia evaluation. They were induced with cyclophosphamide for a period of five days, in order to induced bleeding into them before commencement of treatment with 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg of Anchomanes difformis methanolic leaf extracts for twelve days.
Results: The results shows that the extracts compete favorably with the group that was treated with Cobalamin and the plant contains high mineral composition with sodium being the highest with 150. 30 ± 0.10 ppm. Other minerals very high in the extract are potassium (412.40 ± 1.10 ppm), Calcium (295 ppm), and Phosphorous (71 ppm) which are essential for pregnant women, In addition, Anchomanes difformis was rich in carbohydrate. The following phytochemicals were at peak in the GCMS analysis- hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Indole, Hexanamide and Adonite.
Conclusion: The methanol leaf extracts of Anchomanes difformis possess anti-anaemic properties due to its ability to reverse all the negative effects caused by cyclophosphamide and it is recommended for pregnant women and anaemic children.
Representative Resources for Perspective-Aware Natural Language Inference
Authors:   , van Son Chantal Michelle
Published: September 2024

In today's digital landscape, users face critical challenges related to information consumption. With the overwhelming availability of (mis)information online, it can be difficult for users to discern credible sources from unreliable ones. Moreover, while a wide range of opinions and perspectives are more accessible than ever before, the algorithms that drive content delivery often prioritize engagement over accuracy, leading to the reinforcement of existing biases. The rise of generative AI technologies further complicates and intensifies these issues.

Natural Language Understanding (NLU) technologies could play a crucial role in guiding users through this increasingly complex information landscape. NLU focuses on developing language models that can understand and extract meaning from human language. Such models can be leveraged in applications designed to help users navigate and interpret information more effectively. In this context, the Natural Language Inference (NLI) task is particularly relevant, which involves predicting whether the truth of one sentence (the hypothesis) entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to another sentence (the premise). This process requires a sophisticated understanding of the logical relationships between propositions and the ability to evaluate how different perspectives on these propositions interact. Effective NLI models could therefore aid in the interpretation and evaluation of diverse and potentially conflicting sources.

However, for language models to be truly effective, they must be trained and evaluated on high-quality language resources. While impressive advancements are made with increasingly proficient models, the focus on developing and refining them can overshadow the need to evaluate them on diverse, representative, and challenging datasets. This thesis evaluates the current state of language resources and identifies ways to enhance their effectiveness, especially in modeling natural online debates. It addresses various aspects of quality and representativeness, with a specific focus on capturing nuances in both textual meaning and human interpretation. The work emphasizes the need for perspective-aware resources that preserve the authenticity of language in datasets, ensuring that models are better equipped for real-world applications. The findings and recommendations presented aim to guide future advancements in NLU research, particularly in the construction of more representative datasets.
Fiction reading and the moral shift
Authors:   , de Jonge Anna Maria Juliët
Published: September 2024

In this dissertation, we study literary narratives, especially stories with immoral protagonists, from the perspective of the reader. We are not limiting ourselves to
the theoretical notions of reader-response criticism. We included common,
untrained readers in our research on reader responses to immoral literary characters
and their stories. With empirical methods from empirical literature studies, media
psychology and communication studies, we aimed to understand why people
empathize with immoral characters and find the stories of immoral characters
aesthetically pleasing – a subject currently attracting high attention among literary
scholars.
The four studies in this dissertation are three experiments and one focusgroup
study. The stories we shared with the participants of the studies gave them
insights into the minds of fictional characters who could be branded as immoral.
Results of the first and second studies showed that empathy and aesthetic
appreciation depend on individuals’ perceptions of immoral behavior or the
willingness to morally disengage. Results of the third and fourth studies have shown
that if readers perceive a story as realistic – as close to them – they tend to
morally disengage and adjust their moral perceptions. In all, readers can empathize
with the characters and have a positive aesthetic experience with the story when
they adjust their moral compass to include the immoral actions of the fictional
character on the ‘good’ side. This ‘moral shift’ seems to be at the heart of what
drives people to empathize with characters displaying immoral conduct and
aesthetically appreciate the stories of those characters. Still, literature provides a
platform to suspend our moral values and feel things we wouldn’t feel when there
would have been real-life consequences. Hence, when we step outside the
confines of what is generally considered morally bad, we are more likely to
love immoral characters and their stories.
Digital Technology Reshapes the Tax Collection and Administration System: Impacts, Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: He Yueying
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of digital technologies, their profound impact on the global economy and social structure has become increasingly evident, and the tax collection and administration system is no exception. This paper aims to comprehensively examine how digital technologies reshape the tax collection and administration system, deeply analyze their far-reaching effects on collection efficiency, tax compliance, and tax services, and reveal the challenges encountered in the process as well as potential solutions. Firstly, the paper outlines the basic principles and characteristics of digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, and showcases their widespread applications and achievements in the field of tax collection and administration through domestic and international practical cases. Subsequently, the paper delves into the multidimensional impacts of digital technologies on the tax collection and administration system. On the one hand, they drive innovation in collection models, facilitating the transition from traditional to modern and manual to intelligent approaches. On the other hand, by optimizing data collection, processing, and analysis processes, digital technologies significantly enhance collection efficiency. Additionally, they strengthen the transparency of tax policies and regulatory efforts, thereby promoting taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, the application of digital technologies enriches tax service channels, elevates service quality, and better satisfies taxpayers' diverse and personalized needs. However, the advancement of digital tax collection and administration also confronts numerous challenges, including technical issues such as data security, technical compatibility, and privacy protection; legal and institutional challenges related to adaptability and systemic barriers; as well as societal acceptance challenges concerning cognitive and attitudinal changes among taxpayers and tax officials. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes specific strategies such as strengthening technological innovation, improving laws and regulations, and enhancing social awareness and training, aiming to provide robust support for the sustainable development of digital tax collection and administration. Looking ahead, as big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and other technologies continue to mature and expand their applications, the tax collection and administration system will undergo even more profound transformations. The paper predicts the future development trends of these technologies and envisions their enormous potential in enhancing tax collection efficiency, promoting tax fairness and transparency, and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges. Finally, the paper summarizes the research findings, emphasizes the theoretical and practical value of the study, and proposes issues and areas worthy of further exploration in the field of digital tax collection and administration.
Challenges and Strategies Faced by Enterprise Financial Management under the Background of Tax Automation
Authors: Chen Yiwen
Published: September 2024

This study explores the challenges and opportunities brought by tax automation to corporate financial management in America. In terms of challenges, the article points out the complexity and variability of tax regulations, the stability and security requirements of tax information systems, and the need to enhance professional competence in tax accounting. In terms of opportunities, tax automation has significantly improved financial work efficiency, reduced compliance risks, promoted the rationality of tax planning, and enhanced the market competitiveness and risk resistance of enterprises. To address these challenges and fully utilize opportunities, the article proposes a series of measures, including deepening the study of tax regulations, automating salary and tax processes, dynamically monitoring financial and tax policies, optimizing salary and tax planning, and utilizing big data technology for in-depth financial analysis to promote the optimization and upgrading of enterprise financial management.
ESTUDO FÍSICO, FÍSICO-QUÍMICO E QUIMIOMÉTRICO DE FRUTOS, POLPAS E VINHOS DE BACABA (OENOCARPUS BACABA)
Authors: Sanches Andressa de Paula Amaral , Abreu Alfredo Gabryel Bastos de , Negrão Charles Alberto Brito , Lima Caio Henrique Borges , Souza Ewerton Carvalho de , Pantoja Samantha Siqueira , Santos Sheila Marcelly Silva , Silva Antonio dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A bacaba (Oenocarpus bacaba) é uma palmeira de larga ocorrência na Amazônia, sendo seus frutos consumidos em forma de vinho ou suco produzidos em despolpadoras próprias para o despolpamento de bacaba e açaí. Por mais que tenha um amplo consumo, principalmente no Estado do Pará, existem poucos estudos sobre tal fruta e seu vinho. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo físico ou biométrico de frutos de bacaba oriundo de dois municípios do Pará, bem como físico-químico das polpas e dos vinhos de bacaba, além de aplicar técnicas estatísticas para discriminar as origens dos frutos e vinhos. Os resultados mostraram que as polpas dos frutos e seus vinhos são de baixa acidez, densos e as polpas são ainda viscosas. As técnicas estatísticas empregadas conseguiram excelente discriminação das amostras de acordo com suas origens.
Colangitis esclerosante primaria
Authors: Cárdenas Quirós Fabiola , Rojas Chaves Sebastián , Álvarez Chaves Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Resumen La colangitis esclerosante primaria (CEP), según estudios realizados fue descrita por primera vez por Delbet en 1924 como una enfermedad hepática crónica caracterizada por presentar fibrosis e inflamación de los conductos biliares intrahepáticos y extrahepáticos (Feldman, Friedman y Heisenger, 2002). La etiopatogenia es desconocida pero se ha visto interacción multifactorial en ella; entre los trastornos de la inmunidad, agentes tóxicos o infecciosos intestinales, deterioro isquémico de los conductos biliares y posiblemente una variación en los transportadores hepatobiliares. En su epidemiología, caracteriza mayor frecuencia de aparición en hombres que en mujeres, con una media de edad de 40 años. Clínicamente puede ser asintomática o con afección de las vías biliares intrahepáticas o asociada a hepatitis autoinmunitaria, en la mayoría de los casos se asocia con colitis y presenta un proceso colestásico crónico que finalmente conduce a una cirrosis biliar. Bioquímicamente muestra una analítica de colestasis, pero se considera de mayor utilidad diagnóstica el uso de la colangiografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) o de la colangiorresonancia (CPRM) como el primer procedimiento ya que es igualmente informativa y no invasiva, mientras que la biopsia hepática no es esencial para el diagnóstico. Respecto al tratamiento de la enfermedad, no existe un fármaco curativo y, a pesar de los intentos con el uso del ácido ursodesoxicólico, solo ha demostrado mejoría en las alteraciones bioquímicas de colestasis, acompañado de un panorama internacional muy controvertido acerca de su utilidad, dejando al trasplante hepático como último recurso terapéutico con buenas expectativas de supervivencia, aunque con una probabilidad de recidiva de la enfermedad en el hígado trasplantado.
Lo yoga a supporto della performance artistica
Authors: Tagliavini Marialice , Tediosi Alice
Published: September 2024

Dalla metà del XX secolo, ossia da quando ha iniziato a diffondersi nel mondo occidentale, lo yoga ha attirato l’attenzione di diversi artisti come strumento per supportare la performance e lo studio quotidiano. L'articolo esamina i casi celebri del violinista Yehudi Menuhin, che nel 1952 incontrò lo yogi B.K.S. Iyengar, e di Jerzy Grotowski, il cui rapporto con lo yoga fu controverso.
Inherited recessive epidermolysis bullosa simplex in monochorionic twins
Authors: Hibbattino Deon Raditya , Widianti Nurani , Hikmah Zahrah
Published: September 2024

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare disease characterized by skin disorders in the form of blister formation that is inherited in a recessive manner. The incidence of EB is estimated at approximately 1 per 50,000 births with a wide clinical spectrum. The main characteristics of EB are skin that is fragile and easily forms blisters, which often heal on their own but leave scar tissue. This study aims to describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and conservative management of twins diagnosed with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. This study used a case report method from a journal that focused on two twins diagnosed with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. The primary focus of the study was on clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and conservative treatment approaches. Blisters appear with varying degrees of severity and significantly affect the patient's quality of life. A history of blistering or peeling lesions without an obvious cause should be explored further. The diagnosis is made based on clinical and histopathological findings. Epidermolysis bullosa has a serious impact on the patient's quality of life, especially in severe cases such as twins with dystrophic EB. It is important to make an early diagnosis based on clinical presentation and histopathological examination to appropriately manage the condition and reduce further complications.
Analysis of Horizontal Inequality in Brazilian Higher Education
Authors: Mendonça Giudici Thiago Drummond de , Pero Valéria Lúcia
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the socioeconomic distribution of students across various courses in Brazilian higher education. Using data from the National Student Performance Exam (Enade) and applying a multinomial logistic regression model, the study evaluates how students’ socioeconomic characteristics apparently influence their choice of courses. The findings highlight significant disparities in Brazilian higher education, with students from less privileged social backgrounds disproportionately enrolling in courses associated with lower salary prospects in the job market.
On Threats to Women’s Flourishing
Authors: Puen Stephanie Ann , Peterson-Iyer Karen , Roche Mary M. Doyle , Reimer-Barry Emily , Ehdiamhen Mary Lilian Akhere
Published: September 2024

In this theo-ethical roundtable, scholars from the Philippines, USA, and Nigeria describe threats to women’s flourishing in their contexts and highlight how a framework of reproductive justice can provide meaningful categories for social action.
“AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PAKSHAGHAT (CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT) : A CASE STUDY”
Authors: Madankar Dr. Soham , Dachewar-Singam Dr. Archna
Published: September 2024

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in India. Stroke is a heterogeneous group of disorders. The medical field has faced significant challenges in treating this disease. There is an abundance of information available regarding the cause, prevention, risk, and treatment of stroke. Even so, our understanding of stroke treatment remains limited; there is currently no satisfactory and widely accepted treatment for stroke. Researchers in both Ayurveda and modern fields are conducting numerous studies to improve the management of cerebrovascular accidents (CVA). Ayurveda describes stroke (CVA) as Pakshaghata. Pakshaghata, also known as Nanatmaja vatavyadhi, arises due to vataprakopa. It affects the sira and snayus of half the body parts, as well as the face. In hemorrhagic conditions, vitiated vatadosha, pitta, and raktdushti are the main causes of pakshaghata. The study's goal was to assess the effects of ayurvedic treatment on pakshaghata. Sharia regards Vata as the controller of all the Tridoshas. Vatavyadhi is the influence of vitiated Vata on the Dushyas, which penetrates the entire body or a part of it and causes various ailments. Material and Methods:A case study of CVA was admitted, with the patient presenting with complaints of drowsiness, difficulty walking, slurred speech, heaviness of the affected side of the body, pain, stiffness, bladder incontinence, and slurred speech. Upon examination, the Glasgow Coma Scale was 14/15 (E -3, M-5, V-6), and a CT scan of the brain revealed an intraparenchymal haemorrhage in the left gangliocapsular region, measuring 3.3 x 5.1 x3.5 cm. The case was diagnosed as Pakshaghata with Pittavatavruta, in conjunction with laboratory investigations. Various stages of the disease were treated with oral medications, including Snehan, Swedan, Shirodhara, Nasya, Yapan basti, Shashtikshali pindswed, Mruduvirechana, and Jivhanirlekhana. Additionally, physiotherapy sessions were implemented on a consistent basis. Observation and Result: After successfully combining shaman treatment and Panchakarma treatment for consecutive times, the patient got complete relief in all complaints. Before treatment NIH-Stroke Scale was 17 & Barthel index scale was 15 and after the treatment NIH-Stroke Scale was 4 & Barthel index scale was 70 providing symptomatic relief too.
Kelâm İslam Felsefesi ve Tasavvuf Kesişiminde Şemseddin Semerkandî’nin Nefs Teorisi
Authors: Ergül Ömer
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma nefsin latîf bir cisim olduğunu iddia eden klasik kelâmî teorinin Muhammed b. Eşref es-Semerkandî tarafından ele alınışını inceler. Semerkandî’nin nefs teorisinin bir yönü Râgıb el-İsfahânî ve Gazzâlî ile başlayan ve müteahhir dönem kelâmında yaygınlaşan mücerred nefs teorisine karşı duruşu ifade eder. Teorinin diğer yönü de mücerred nefs teorisinin bazı unsurlarını latîf cisim teorisiyle mezcedebilme başarısı göstermiş olmasıdır. Bir yönü muhafaza diğer yönü entegre etmeden ibaret olan bu teori, Fahreddin er-Râzî’nin mücerret nefs teorisine ve onun uzantısı olan meselelere dair eleştirileriyle oluşmuş tartışmalar zemininde vücut bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışma nefs teorisiyle ilgili meselelerin Râzî’nin sorunsallaştırdığı zeminini ortaya koymayı ve bu temel üzerinde Semerkandî’nin ürettiği birikimi açığa çıkarmayı hedeflemiştir. Bu araştırmada Semerkandî’nin kendi sistemini mücerred nefs teorisinin uzantısı olan şu hususlarla takviye ederek geliştirdiği görülmüştür: bedensel ve ruhsal yetkinleşme, duyusal ve aklî idrâk ayrımı, beyinde yer alan iç duyular görüşü ve nazarî-amelî akıl ayrımına dair ayrıntılar. Çalışmada ayrıca Semerkandî’nin nefsin yetkinleşmesi bağlamında riyâzet ve tecritle ilgili tasavvufî ögeleri de teoriye entegre ettiğini, mûcize ve keramet gibi durumları nefsin yetkinliği bağlamında ele alarak onları olağan hadiseler gibi aklî bir zeminde izah etmeye çalıştığı açıklanmıştır. Semerkandî’nin bu mezc denemesinin temelinde İbn Sînâ’nın el-İşârât ve-‘t-tenbîhât eserinin önemli bir yer tuttuğu örneklerle izah edilmiştir. Semerkandî’nin nefs teorisine entegre ettiği bu ögelerle birlikte Allah’tan başka kadîm ve soyut varlık olmadığı, Allah’ın fiillerini irâdesiyle gerçekleştiren fâil-i muhtâr olduğu, âlemde zorunlu nedensellik bulunmadığı ve âhiret yaşamının ruh-beden birlikteliğinde cismânî bir yaşam olacağı noktasında kelâmcıların genel kabullerini sürdürdüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.
Tolerance ethics in voltaire: a rhetorical construction of the boundaries of tolerance through law
Authors: Silva Juão Vitor Santos , Adeodato João Maurício Leitão
Published: September 2024

The article examines Voltaire's relevance as a philosopher, highlighting his defense of tolerance in the Enlightenment of the 18th century and his influence, particularly in law and the separation of religious and governmental institutions. The study focuses on the case of Jean Calas to illustrate the consequences of religious intolerance in French society at the time, emphasizing the importance of tolerance, fragmentation, and plurality for human coexistence. The conclusion underscores the convergence between Voltaire's axiology and realistic rhetoric, the adopted methodology, in the pursuit of tolerance and understanding historical contingency and human precariousness. The emphasis on the relativity of truth and the acceptance of diversity is shared by Voltaire's philosophy and realistic rhetoric, contributing to the construction of a more tolerant society.
Agricultura bioracional: ação herbicida de extrato de sorgo
Authors: Soares Luiz Antônio Freitas , Queiroz Stephanie Batista , Costa João Pedro Rosa da , Freitas Marlon Kelfine Pereira , Melo Alline Coelho de , Macedo Geovana Cristina , Borges Larissa Pacheco , Matos Fábio Santos
Published: September 2024

A preocupação com a saúde humana e preservação de recursos ambientais tem fomentado o desenvolvimento de pesquisas para uso de bioinsumos e técnicas agrícolas menos agressivas e sustentáveis. A utilização de aleloquímicos é uma realidade potencial que alicerça uma produção agrícola bioracional e de menor custo. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e identificar a potencial ação herbicida da palhada e extrato de plantas de sorgo. O experimento foi montado seguindo o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema de parcelas subdivididas (2 x 2) com duas parcelas e duas subparcelas, sendo o tratamento principal alocado nas parcelas e constituído pelo plantio de sorgo granífero (DOW 1G100) e milho comum (SHS 7990 PRO3) na safrinha para formação de palhada e, nas subparcelas foram colocados os tratamentos secundários referentes a ausência de controle e uso do extrato de sorgo pulverizado nas folhas de plantas daninhas. Foram cinco repetições constituídas de cinco parcelas de 0,25 m2 (50 cm x 50 cm).  O presente estudo aponta para a eficácia do controle de plantas daninhas através do uso simultâneo do sistema de plantio direto com palhada de sorgo e controle pós emergente com extrato de folhas de sorgo. O uso do bioherbicida oriundo de plantas de sorgo para controle de plantas daninhas constitui prática sustentável e racional de controle de plantas daninhas com baixo impacto ao meio ambiente e potencial possibilidade de redução de uso de herbicidas sintéticos.
A influência do capital social virtual na tecnologia aplicada a favor do financiamento coletivo no Brasil
Authors: Centenaro Angela Ester Mallmann , Ferrarini Adriane Vieira , Totaro Paolo
Published: September 2024

O predomínio de uma abordagem formalista que define a economia em sua dimensão mercantil capitalista vem sendo disputado com a abordagem substantivista, que preconiza a integração entre as múltiplas dimensões da vida societária. Essas concepções foram apropriadas para o entendimento do capital social para a geração de recursos através do financiamento coletivo. A pesquisa objetivou investigar a importância do capital social para o êxito dos projetos apresentados na Catarse, plataforma criada para unir empreendedores socioculturais e apoiadores dispostos a auxiliarem financeiramente a realização dos projetos. A metodologia de pesquisa consistiu na produção de dados quantitativos coletados através de questionários respondidos por 103 realizadores da plataforma Catarse e na posterior análise através do teste t de Student e da Regressão Logística. Os resultados demonstraram que o capital social influencia o resultado do financiamento coletivo porque os sujeitos que obtiveram êxito possuem confiança, redes sociais fortes, comunidade ativa e reciprocidade. Entendeu-se também, que o financiamento coletivo é uma prática com características da racionalidade econômica substantivista, pois rompe com alguns pressupostos da economia de mercado, como a busca do lucro máximo, porém está inserida na dimensão mercantil, privilegiada pela abordagem formalista.
Iscas artificiais sustentáveis a partir de resíduos sólidos: redução de impactos ambientais e potencial econômico
Authors: Idalino Jhonatan Junior Silva , Maquiné Anderson Barroso , Silva André Gentil da , Moura Rodolfo Pessoa de Melo , Souza Lucirene Aguiar de , Corrêa Maria Angélica de Almeida
Published: September 2024

A pesca esportiva é uma atividade amplamente praticada, movimentando bilhões de dólares globalmente e gerando impacto socioeconômico significativo. Contudo, o elevado custo dos apetrechos limita o acesso de pessoas com baixa renda. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o custo e a eficiência de iscas alternativas produzidas a partir de resíduos sólidos, visando à sustentabilidade ambiental e econômica da pesca esportiva. Sendo conduzido no Laboratório de Tecnologia de Pesca da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, em Manaus. As iscas foram confeccionadas com materiais reciclados, como cabelo sintético e penas de avestruz, e testadas em condições simuladas de pesca. Os testes incluíram análises de equilíbrio térmico, profundidade e movimento lateral das iscas alternativas em comparação com as comerciais. Os resultados indicaram que as iscas alternativas mantiveram características físicas semelhantes às comerciais, com desempenho satisfatório nas simulações de pesca. Além disso, o custo das iscas alternativas foi significativamente inferior ao das comerciais, mostrando-se uma solução viável e econômica. A confecção de iscas com materiais reciclados representa uma alternativa sustentável para a pesca esportiva, reduzindo a dependência de iscas naturais e promovendo uma abordagem ecologicamente responsável, com potencial para geração de renda em comunidades vulneráveis.
Perfil socioeconômico demográfico das pessoas trans do ambulatório transexual e travesti de Natal/RN
Authors: Santos Cléa Patrícia Pereira dos , Bosco Filho João , Barros Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos , Leite Jáder Ferreira , Guerra Eliana Costa , Negrão Oswaldo Gosmes Corrêa , Ferreira Maria Ângela Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A população LGBTQIAPN+ é considerada como um público em vulnerabilidade em todos os contextos sociais e quando trata-se do segmento transgênero, as discrepâncias sociais ainda atingem o índice maior. No âmbito da saúde é considerada uma das populações mais vulnerabilizadas e a estimativa de vida é em torno de 35 anos. A ausência de dados oficiais com identidade de gênero e orientação sexual inviabiliza a implementação de políticas públicas. Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil socioeconômico demográfico das pessoas trans do Ambulatório Transexual e Travesti do município de Natal/RN (Ambulatório TT). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório. Os dados coletados foram através dos registros secundários dos usuários e usuárias cadastrados no  referido serviço. Resultados: Os dados coletados N=281 indicam  que parcela significativa é composta por homens trans (46,98%). A maioria dos usuários ou usuárias se expressaram heterossexual (44,13%). Em relação à faixa etária, 81,49% têm entre 18 e 30 anos. Dos usuários e usuárias cerca de (56,23%) se declararam de cor/raça preto(a)/pardo(a). Com a porcentagem de (63,34%) os usuários e usuárias finalizaram o ensino médio. No segmento religioso, 44,13% afirmaram sem religião. Em relação às condições de ocupação, 33,45 % estão desempregados. A orientação sexual e identidade de gênero são reconhecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde, como determinantes e condicionantes da situação de saúde, a ausência de dados inviabiliza o financiamento das ações para a garantia dos direitos básicos a esse público, estigma e exclusão social podem ser geradoras de sofrimento e limitadoras do acesso da população TT aos cuidados de saúde.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND OPERATING COSTS ON CORPORATE INCOME TAX EXPENSE PAYABLE ON CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES PERIOD 2014-2023
Authors: Putri Risza Estuning Puspita , Kusumastuti Sri Yani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to estimate the effect of profitability, leverage, and operating costs on corporate income tax payable in construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2023. This research uses a quantitative approach method. Based on the purposive sampling method, researchers obtained 4 sample companies of construction companies with a total observation data of 40 data. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis with the help of Eviews9. The results of this study indicate that partial profitability and operating costs have a positive effect on corporate income tax, while leverage has a negative effect on corporate income tax.
Microcontroller-Based 2 kg Capacity Load-Carrier
Authors:   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Syahwir Irawati Dewi , Nainggolan Thomas Rocky Roganda ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi
Published: September 2024

Energy transformation is growing, and trade is becoming more complex and dynamic regarding energy efficiency and flexible production design. The development of a semi-automatic transporter aims to improve intralogistics' flexibility whereas the electrical power requirements and time efficiency can be analyzed. The analysis method measures the rotational speed of the semi-automatic transport wheel and identifies its model. The rotation speed of the wheels on a semi-automatic transporter is based on translational movement, rotary movement, and transport and load. The measurement results show that the energy requirements for translational and rotational movements increase due to the mass of the charge. However, in the same situation, an increase in the speed value of the semi-automatic transporter results in lower energy requirements, even though the need for electrical power is increasing. The capacity of the DC motor decreases with increasing load, namely from 239.184 rpm to 166.204 rpm, and likewise for the battery from 20000 mhA to 5400 mhA. In dynamic measurement conditions, namely, measurements made while the motorbike is running, there is an average measurement error of –0.11 cm to –0,03 cm in backward movements.
A dependência digital: Como o celular está influenciando o comportamento dos estudantes
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Siqueira Nicolas Krugel , Candeia Állan Stieg , Baiôcco Larissa Valfré , da Silva Elbert Iesus Veloso Nery , Pinheiro Rafael Barbosa , Dos Santos Leomar Vanderlei Rodrigues , Pires Helicy Loss , Ramos Aline Marques , Bravim Sabrina Ciríaco Saith
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo aborda a dependência digital entre estudantes, com foco no impacto do uso excessivo de celulares em seu comportamento e desempenho acadêmico. O objetivo foi investigar como o uso prolongado de dispositivos móveis influencia a concentração, socialização e saúde mental dos jovens. A pesquisa utilizou uma combinação de revisão bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários a 150 estudantes de uma escola pública, além de entrevistas com 10 professores. Os resultados indicaram que 72% dos alunos utilizam o celular por mais de quatro horas diárias, o que afeta diretamente sua concentração em sala de aula e seu rendimento escolar. Além disso, 58% dos estudantes relataram ansiedade quando privados do uso do celular, enquanto 40% preferem interações virtuais às presenciais, prejudicando suas habilidades sociais. A pesquisa conclui que é essencial promover um uso mais consciente das tecnologias no ambiente escolar para evitar os impactos negativos associados à dependência digital.
MODERN PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNICAL TRANSLATION: NEWHORIZONS OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: PANOV Serhii , KUZMENKO Raisa
Published: September 2024

The Purpose of the Study.This study aims to explore the emergence and evolution of the philosophy of technical translation as a distinct area of philosophical research. It shows the role of technical translation in disseminating and applying technical knowledge globally while examining its broader sociocultural, ethical, and political significance in contemporary society. The Research Methodology of this study combines hermeneutic and comparative research methods to comprehensively explore the philosophy of technical translation and its ramifications for contemporary society. The study investigation draws upon insights from philosophy, history, sociology, and related fields to provide a holistic understanding of the subject matter. The scientific novelty of this research lies in its interdisciplinary approach, combining insights from philosophy, history, linguistics to explore the philosophy of technical translation. It offers fresh insights into the philosophical foundations of technical translation and its implications for contemporary society. The integration of theoretical inquiry with empirical analysis allows for a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between technology, language, and philosophy, contributing to the advancement of scholarly discourse in this field. Conclusion. Through interdisciplinary analysis, it has deepened our understanding of how technical translation intersects with technology, language, and society. By integrating theory and empirical analysis, the study has offered valuable insights into the complex dynamics of translating technical knowledge across cultural boundaries. Moving forward, continued exploration of these themes is crucial for navigating the ethical, social, and political challenges of technological advancement.
Durchaus leidenschaftlich und phantastisch
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: September 2024

Man möchte sagen: endlich! Lydia Steier ist die «Regisseurin des Jahres». Ein Porträt VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
«Wenn ihre Stimmen verhallen, gehen wir zugrunde»
Authors: Morabito Sergio
Published: September 2024

Einige Anmerkungen zur wechselhaften Rezeptionsgeschichte von Jacques Fromental Halévys «La Juive» und Mieczysław Weinbergs «Die Passagierin»

VON SERGIO MORABITO
Alternative Zeitlichkeiten
Authors: Ullmann Katrin
Published: September 2024

Die 25. Ausgabe des Festival Theaterformen in Braunschweig leistet sich kuratorischen Kontrollverzicht, schafft Raum für die Arbeiten indigener Künstler:innen und will der Entsolidarisierung der Gesellschaft den Glauben an die Macht der Begegnung entgegensetzen

Von Katrin Ullmann
«Ich bin grundsätzlich befangen»
Authors: Kralicek Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

Vor mehr als sechs Jahren wurde die Dramaturgin und Festivalmacherin Veronica Kaup-Hasler überraschend zur Wiener Kulturstadträtin berufen. Den Wechsel in die Kulturpolitik bereut sie noch immer nicht
Esthers Spuren
Authors: Lehmann Benet
Published: September 2024

Es wird Zeit, sich im Kampf gegen Rechtsextremismus den Geschichten der Zeitzeug*innen neu zu widmen. Die Zeitzeugin, Musikerin und Antifaschistin Esther Bejarano (1924–2021) wurde mit 18 Jahren nach Auschwitz deportiert. Sie musste Akkordeon im berüchtigten »Auschwitzer Mädchenorchester« spielen, kam später in das KZ Ravensbrück und floh bei Kriegsende während eines Todesmarschs. Bis zu ihrem Lebensende kämpfte sie gegen die deutsche Geschichtsvergessenheit an. Benet Lehmann hat viele Gespräche mit ihr geführt. Als Mitglied der letzten Generation, die noch unmittelbar mit Zeitzeug*innen sprechen kann, begibt sich Benet Lehmann auf die Spuren ihres Lebens mithilfe aktueller Forschung und im Licht gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen. Welche Rolle spielt das Erbe der Zeitzeugenschaft heute noch? Was heißt es, Erinnerungskulturen in einer postmigrantischen Gesellschaft miteinander in Beziehung zu setzen? Wer erinnert an wen und warum? Und vor allem: Hilft Erinnerungskultur gegen Antisemitismus und Rassismus?
NAVIGATING INTRAOCULAR BARRIERS AND FORMULATION STRATEGIES IN OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Shivhare Dr. Brijesh , Gaikwad Prof. Abhijit Anil , Abid Dr. Mohd. , K. V Dr. Kavitha , Mistry Kamalesh
Published: September 2024

Ocular distinct obstacles because of the eye's intricate structure limitations. In effective treatment results and patient non-compliance are frequently the result administration's of inability therapeutic concentrations in the target tissues. The development of ocular medication administration is examined in this chapter, with particular attention paid to the removal of intraocular obstacles, creative formulation techniques, and the possibility of occuserts as a promising delivery mechanism.