bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepcja treści telewizyjnego przekazu reklamowego
Authors: Makowski Michał
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wiedzę z zakresu budowy treści przekazu reklamowego i percepcji zastosowanych treści ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ograniczeń racjonalności w procesie decyzyjnym. Przybliżono działanie mechanizmów przetwarzania informacji i proces wykorzystania heurystyk przy automatyzacji postrzegania treści. Autor wskazał możliwość zastosowania map percepcji do oceny skuteczności przekazu reklamowego.

Perception of the content of a TV advertising message

The paper presents knowledge of the structure of the content of an advertising message and the perception of the used content, with particular emphasis on the limitations of rationality in the decision-making process. The operation of information processing mechanisms and the process of using heuristics to automate the perception of content were discussed. The Author indicated the possibility of using perception maps to assess the effectiveness of an advertising message. Keywords: advertising, advertising message, heuristics, persuasion of the message, perception map.
Wizerunek kobiety w reklamie. Raport z badań
Authors: Kończak Jarosław
Published: January 2023

Za podejmowanie decyzji zakupowych odpowiadają głównie kobiety, które stają się przez to kluczową grupą dla reklamodawców. Dotarcie do nich z przekazem wymaga stworzenia właściwego insightu reklamowego oraz atrakcyjnego dla odbiorców wizerunku kobiety. Omawiając kreacje reklam, mówi się zarówno o femvertisingu, upodmiotowieniu kobiet, równości, jak i o stereotypizacji, deprecjonowaniu czy seksizmie. Aby zweryfikować opinie na temat wizerunku kobiet w reklamie, autor przeprowadził analizę komunikacji reklamowej wybranych firm polskich oraz międzynarodowych. Zbadanych zostało 1045 reklam audio-wideo (po 5 kampanii 209 marek). Celem było pokazanie, jakie typy wizerunków kobiecych dominują w reklamie. Zbadanych zostało 10 obszarów, do których należą: atrybuty kobiety, wygląd zewnętrzy, faza cyklu rodzinnego, otoczenie bohaterki, kobiece JA, obietnica, jaką składa marka, emocje bohaterki, relacje z mężczyznami oraz narrator w reklamie. Wyniki analizy pokazały między innymi, że reklamodawcy, widząc rosnące aspiracje kobiet, już nie pokazują ich wyłącznie jako matek, gospodyń czy kochanek. Częściej budują ich siłę wewnętrzną, wyrazistą tożsamość, podmiotowość, samostanowienie i niezależność oraz rozwój osobisty i spełnienie marzeń. Dają przy tym swoim bohaterkom szeroki wachlarz możliwości nie tylko rodzinnych, macierzyńskich czy uczuciowych, lecz także zawodowych, sportowych, majątkowych oraz rozwoju pasji. Image of Women in Advertising. Research report Women are mainly responsible for making purchasing decisions, which makes them a key group for advertisers. Reaching them with a message requires creating an appropriate advertising insight and an image of a woman attractive to the recipients. When discussing ad creations, one speaks of femvertising, women’s empowerment, equality, as well as stereotyping, depreciation and sexism. In order to verify the opinions on the image of women in advertising, the author conducted an analysis of advertising communication of selected Polish and international companies. 1045 audio-video advertisements (5 campaigns of 209 brands each) were examined. The aim was to show what types of female images dominate in advertising. Ten areas were examined, including: female attributes, external appearance, phase of the family cycle, the protagonist’s surroundings, female self, the brand’s promise, the protagonist’s emotions, relations with men and the narrator in the advertisement. The results of the analysis showed that advertisers, seeing the growing aspirations of women, no longer show them only as mothers, housewives or lovers. Jarosław Kończak 90 More often they build their internal strength, expressive identity, subjectivity, self-determination and independence, as well as personal development and fulfillment of dreams. At the same time, they provide their heroines with a wide range of opportunities not only for family, maternal and emotional but also professional, sports, property and passion development.
Narracje w reklamie motoryzacyjnej na przykładzie wybranych kampanii w serwisie YouTube
Authors: Dynowski Jan , Przybysz Monika
Published: January 2023

Storytelling występujący w motoryzacyjnych przekazach wideo w medium społecznościowym YouTube okazał się rozwiązaniem komunikacyjnym, które może przynosić wymierne korzyści. Taki model przekazu może generować silniejsze zaangażowanie do działania odbiorców komunikatu i wiąże się z dostrzegalną koniecznością łączenia odmiennych sposobów komunikacji przez wideo. Kampanie storytellingowe obejrzane na YouTube skutecznie przyciągają uwagę badanych, wywołując silne emocje i utrwalając archetyp danej marki. To z kolei może stanowić czynnik o niebagatelnym znaczeniu, który może wspomóc doraźną komunikację wideo firm motoryzacyjnych – prostą, opartą na wybranych informacjach, na ogół występującą w formie niedługiego materiału wideo, odtwarzanego w telewizyjnym bloku reklamowym. Analiza podjęta w tym artykule została podjęta na podstawie metody desk researchu oraz ankiety badawczej opartej na kwestionariuszu na grupie celowej fanów motoryzacji oraz użytkowników serwisu YouTube.

Narratives in Automotive Advertising on Example of Selected YouTube Campaigns

Storytelling occurring in automotive video messages in the social medium YouTube has proven to be a communicative solution that can bring tangible benefits. Such a message model can generate stronger commitment to action from the message’s audience and involves a perceived need to combine disparate modes of communication through video. Storytelling campaigns viewed on YouTube are effective in attracting the attention of respondents, evoking strong emotions and perpetuating the archetype of a given brand. This, in turn, may be a factor of considerable importance that can support the ad hoc video communication of automotive companies – simple, based on selected information, generally occurring in the form of a short Jan Dynowski, Monika Przybysz 134 video, played in a TV advertising block. The analysis undertaken in this article is based on the desk research method and a questionnaire-based research survey on a targeted group of automotive fans and YouTube users.
Partyzantka semiotyczna. Historyczne analogie i dekonstrukcje w praktykach medialnych turbo- i softpatriotów
Authors: Doległo Sławomir
Published: January 2023

Ostentacyjne przywoływanie patriotyzmu i narodowych symboli, ich polityczna instrumentalizacja i indoktrynacja odbywają się dziś w atmosferze permanentnego sporu tożsamościowego. Rezerwuar postaci i symboli historycznych dostarcza jego obu stronom instrumentów do manifestacji swoich idei i reprodukcji podstawowej antropologicznej dychotomii: „my” versus „oni”. Historyczne analogie służą usprawiedliwianiu obywatelskiego nieposłuszeństwa, a pamięć zbiorowa jest powszechnie włączana w repertuar praktyk kontestacyjnych, szczególnie przez przedstawicieli młodego pokolenia, którzy skutecznie korzystają z nowych technologii komunikacyjnych i kodów popkultury. Dążąc do ustanowienia własnej reprezentacji symbolicznej, przechwytują postawy i narzędzia reprezentowane przez oficjalny dyskurs pamięci, dekonstruują narodowe mity i obalają uprzywilejowane wzorce patriotyzmu. Artykuł ukazuje, w jaki sposób „turpopatriotyzm” i „softpatriotyzm” stały się osiami polskiej debaty o symbolicznym głównym nurcie i peryferiach, a także, jak młodzi Polacy podważają hegemoniczne wzorce świadomości historycznej.

Semiotic Guerilla. Historical Analogies and Deconstructions in Media Practices of Turbo- and Softpatriots

Currently, ostentatious evocation of patriotism and national symbols, their political instrumentalization and indoctrination exists in an atmosphere of permanent identity dispute. The reservoir of historical figures and emblems provides its both sides with instruments to manifest their ideas and multiply the basic anthropological dichotomy: ‘we’ versus ‘they’. Historical analogies are used to justify civil disobedience. Collective memory is commonly included in the repertoire of contestation practices, especially by the members of young generation, effectively using new communication technologies and codes of pop culture. Striving to establish their own symbolic representation, they intercept the attitudes and tools represented by the official memory discourse, they deconstruct national myths, and subvert privileged patriotic patterns. The article presents how so-called ‘turbopatriotism’ and ‘softpatriotism’ become the axis of Polish debate about Sławomir Doległo 200 the symbolic mainstream and periphery and how young Poles discredit hegemonic patterns of historical awareness.
A Study on the Effect of Newtro Package Elements on Consumer Visual Marketing
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Liu Xiang Run , Oh Yong Kyun
Published: January 2023

Affected by the epidemic in recent years, the market c ompetition has been particularly fierce, and both new and old brands are seizing the market through personalized packaging. The rise of the new-tro trend is reflected in various fields such as film and television, clothing, architectural decoration, and games. Today's packaging design is difficult to meet the emotional needs of consumers, and there is an urgent need to integrate fresh elements with traditional packaging design. Based on the new-tro trend, this research uses the visual marketing AISUS model to analyze the current packaging boxes containing the three major trend elements of new-tro, and understands the impact of the three major packaging elements of new-tro on consumer Visual merchandising. The results show that the Reinterpretation, interesting and Emotionality all have different effects on visual marketing. Among them, emotionality has the greatest influence on visual marketing, followed by interesting and reinterpretation.
A Study on Content Validity Ratio (CVR) of Design Thinking Subject Learning Content
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee Jin Young , Nah Ken
Published: January 2023

The rapid spread and development of the virtual educational environment occured with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. Interest and demand for effective educational methods for virtual learning from educational institutions have been increasing due to this phenomenon. As a result, there has been a shift from the origianly design thinking educaiton model that existed solely in person, has now had to transition into a virtual format. For this reason, research related to design thinking education in the online environment is insufficient. This study proposes an educational model for online design thinking based on flipped-learning. Students can actively form a team by learning common theories and sharing individual topics. The model was created based on the hypothesis that it would positively affect online team activity. The design thinking subject questionnaire was designed to cover four areas: class content, concept application stage satisfaction, instructor intervention, team activity. These four fields were tested originally by Lawshe's CVR(Content Validity Ratio) analysis in order to analyze the descriptive statistics for the mean and the standard deviation. Additionally, the KS(Kolmogorov-Smirnov) test was utilized in order to analzye the difference between these items. The validity of all the questions presented in the four areas: class content, concept application stage satisfaction, instructor intervention, and team activity method, were all proven to be valid. The items whose validity has been proven through this study can be used as primary data for systematizing the ideal design thinking class model of flipped-learning for instructors in the university class setting.
A Study on Mixverse Experience and Design Utilization
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Noh Ok Young , Choi Sung Ho
Published: January 2023

Recently, the IP-based theme space has become a content cultural space that is activated early due to the recognition of IP, enjoys the world view as a play, and enjoys organic exchange between virtual and reality. However, if the experience of content is low, the continuity of revisit and purchase promotion will be reduced, which affects sustainable growth and operation. Against this background, the necessity of research was raised, and a measure of success for sustainable growth and operation was set as an experience level, and a plan to enhance experience was found in the Mixverse platform strategy that experienced a mixture of real and virtual worlds. For analysis, four pop-up stores with outstanding character use were selected, and experience elements of senses, emotions, cognition, behavior, and relationships were derived from the experience theory of previous researchers, and experience and world view elements were redefined, and then analyzed by suggesting them as an analysis model. As a result of the analysis, the experience scale was high in the order of behavior, cognition, and relationship, and the sense and sensitivity were relatively low, indicating that the experience factors that induce active change and interaction of experienced people who want to participate in the world view were superior. Based on the analysis results, first, it is necessary to establish various platform strategies to strengthen the experience by focusing on all people's activities so that voluntary participation can take place. Second, experiences provided for stories and interactions that can be empathized, immersed, and enjoyed should be planned with an emphasis on personalization and customization. Third, it is necessary to establish and support a community for participation and relationships so that interest and knowledge can be formed in a good direction through positive perception. Finally, a flexible operation plan that collaborates with various fields, expands diversity, and increases the frequency of events for creative communication should be established. This study has limitations in categorizing due to the small number of samples in the analysis, but the experience for sustainable growth and operation of the theme space based on character IP can also be used as basic data to confirm the direction of improvement.
The Effect of Museum Cultural Product Design Characteristics on Tourists' Value Recognition Factors and Behavioral Intention
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Long Jia Xing , Zhang Hui
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the design characteristics of cultural products in museums affect the perceived value factors of tourists, targeting those who have purchased museum cultural products in China, and furthermore, purchase intention, recommendation intention and We wanted to find out what effect the same behavioral intention had. To this end, an online survey was conducted, the collected data went through a coding process, and for data analysis, the covariance structure was checked using SPSS 24.0 and Amos 25.0, and the validity of the measurement items was confirmed using a measurement model. Factors were secured through reliability and validity verification of each variable. In order to verify the hypothesis derived based on this, a path analysis using Amos 25.0 was conducted to confirm the structural relationship between multiple variables. The results of the study are as follows: First, among the design characteristics of cultural products in museums, creativity and cultural delivery have an effect on users' perceptual value, brand value, and functional value. Second, it was found that aesthetics had an effect on perceptual value, whereas it was found to be rejected by brand value and functional value. Third, it was found that practicality had an effect on brand value and functional value, while rejecting perceptual value. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the hypothesis that the user's perceived value of museum cultural products would have a significant effect on behavioral intention, it was found to be adopted. It is hoped that this study will serve as basic data as a plan to establish a museum cultural product industry strategy to secure the value recognition of tourists through the design characteristics of museum cultural products.
A study on the portable home care beauty device considering usability
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jung sungwook , Nah Ken
Published: January 2023

Demand for self-skin care is rapidly increasing in order to soothe and improve skin problems caused by the side effects of long-term mask wearing according to the global pandemic. In this study, the design was developed with the goal of a portable home care skin beauty device that considers user-centered ease of use in order to respond to the changes of the times in the beauty market. This study is a product development study to find a new form factor in the general form of existing beauty devices as a study on structural changes for user convenience as a portable beauty device using plasma, which is a category of skin care devices. As the home beauty device market continues to expand at home and abroad, the structural parts of existing products were improved in order to miniaturize the plasma device used in the medical field so that it can be conveniently used at home or portable. We intend to discover a new form factor in the form of plasma beauty equipment in the growth phase of the market in a variety of home beauty products and provide a new experience with user convenience.
A Study on the Meaning of Sneakers Collaboration through Visual Patterns
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Lee You Jin , Um Gi Jun
Published: January 2023

The MZ generation who are at the center of a recent trend expresses their clear personality without hesitation. They gain satisfaction from distinguishing themselves from others by consuming unique products. Highly rare limited edition products in particular raise consumers' desire to obtain these items. Sneaker companies that collaborate with designers, artists, high-end fashion, and street fashion that this generation admire are satisfying this desire. The limited release of collaboration sneakers started a long time ago. While in the past it was only sneaker-heads that consumed these products, today even those that want to take advantage of those values are now enthusiastic about collaboration sneakers. In this study the authors collected 100 sneakers among the top 10 global sport-wear brands which awarded as a Top Sneakers of The Year between 2019 and 2022 and visually analyzed interactions between the design and the value by type and brand. The results show that the sneaker structure and color changes by type and brand were similar, the characteristics of each brand was known, yet the value of the collaboration sneaker did not seem to be related to the analysis results of the visual pattern. It seems that it matters more which brand was collaborated with the sneakers company than the actual design of the product. Collaboration will be a necessity rather than a choice for shoe companies. It is hoped that this study will be used as basic data to understand future changes in the sneaker collaboration market.
Sustainable design-based corrugated furniture design and strategy research
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Li Jun chen , Kang Jae Cheol
Published: January 2023

As a kind of paper material, corrugated paper has light weight, good mechanical properties, can be recycled, has good printability, and is not harmful to the environment. Therefore, it is feasible to promote corrugated cardboard furniture. Through the analysis of corrugated paper furniture cases, this thesis proposes sustainable design strategies for cardboard furniture and divides the design process of paper furniture into design stage - use stage - post-use stage, proposes reduction control in the design stage, and provides specific implementation plans, such as in the design stage, using a computer to conduct a corrugated paper furniture model For example, in the design stage, finite element analysis is performed on the corrugated furniture model by computer, which enables a more reasonable structural design that meets the mechanical requirements of the furniture structure while maximizing material savings. In the processing stage, a cutting machine with automatic laser positioning is introduced to accommodate the processing of corrugated paper shaped structures and achieve sustainable design from the perspective of waste reduction. Reuse guidance in the use phase and recyclable technology support in the post-use phase are also proposed, as well as implementation strategies for specific elements of each link.It is hoped that this will bring positive implications for the market, resources, and the environment, and will provide certain valuable references and insights for industry players in the design and production of corrugated furniture.
A Study of Korean-Chinese Cigarette Package Design with Warning Image Applied according to the Type Fear Appeal
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Wu Yue Ying , Lee Chang Keun
Published: January 2023

This study rearranged the concept and type of fear appeal, and suggested the type of warning image of cigarette package design. In order to analyze the current status and differences in the use of cigarette package warning images in Korea and China, 84 specific cases were analyzed for types, elements, and expression techniques. In conclusion, by type, it was confirmed that both Korea and China used the most personal damage warning images. In addition, in terms of the advertising stimulus range, it is necessary to use the area of the warning image to a large extent, present it in a highly noticeable position, and insert a warning image that applies various expression techniques. In terms of the advertising stimulation cycle, the need to present a variety of contents and to input warning images that are regularly revised with a large number is emerging. Based on the limitations of this study and the suggestions for future research, it is hoped that warning images can contribute to the execution of advertisements that can effectively provide a policy for smoking cessation.
A study on the Utilization of 3D Printing Techniques in Contemporary Jewelry
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cho Wan Hee
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technology in modern society and the development of science and technology such as digital technology affect the fields of culture, industry, and art, creating new changes in various fields of life. These advances in advanced digital technology technologies have developed into a phenomenon of blurring and converging the boundaries of each genre of modern formative art within a diversified social change. In particular, 3D printing technology, which is drawing attention among digital technologies, deviates from the traditional format and influences the creation of expanded formative expressions and sophisticated and unique visual effects. This study analyzes the current status of 3D printing technology and commercialization, and studies the impact and applicability of digital technology on the contemporary jewelry area. In addition, 3D printing technologies are compared and analyzed to consider the use cases of contemporary jewelry design and working process divided into cases used in the design process, cases used directly in the production of works, and cases used for visualization of digital data. Through this, it is intended to overcome the technical limitations of contemporary Jewelry and present the possibility of expanded expression.
A Case Study of Complex Cultural Space Development Using Modern Architecture
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Heon Jae
Published: January 2023

It is not easy to regenerate modern age buildings that has been neglected for a long time through design. Urban regeneration and retro sensibility are popular across the country, and neglected modern spaces are attracting public attention. However, there is a difficulty in finding well-developed design cases due to uniform regeneration project requirements, limited periods, differences of opinion between supporting organizations, operators, and developers, and lack of communication. This study introduces the design development process based on comprehensive experience, ranging from the planning stage, such as brand design and space design, to construction and operation, as well as the site selection made by the author and project selection process. Further, it discusses the historical and spatial characteristics of Buk-seong-ro, the project site, as well as the ‘Buk-Seoseong-ro Modern age Building Renovation Project’ the background for selecting the location of the target building, and the surrounding modern architecture. It presents design examples for each floor, including market research, naming, and demolition, and details the author’s experience as design and construction proceeded. The conclusions after carrying out this project are as follows. First, before design development, an understanding of the building and the historical, cultural, and social perspectives of the surrounding places is necessary. Second, thorough planning and cost calculation are important because, rather than constructing new buildings, existing ones are to be used. Third, demolition should be understood as an important part of the design process, not a stage of preparation for construction. Lastly, creative and flexible thinking that can respond to unexpected situations, and collaboration and communication with experts are required. A comprehensive mindset shift considering not only design but also social responsibility that takes into account the environment as well as business aspects is essential.
A Study on the Teaching and Learning Method of Art Appreciation of Elementary School Students Subject to Learning Support Based on Positive Psychology
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Park Jeong Kee
Published: January 2023

This study sought to find out the characteristics of students subject to learning support and to prepare an art appreciation learning plan based on positive psychology to improve basic education in the speaking, listening, and writing areas of elementary school students. Through literature research, we found the meaning of art appreciation education, starting with the understanding of students subject to learning support, and eventually, based on Seligman's positive psychology, we designed an art appreciation teaching and learning process using emotion cards that can explain his thoughts and feelings. In conclusion, art appreciation learning using the strengths of positive psychology is meaningful in encouraging individual and self-directed learning for students, and it is also meaningful in art appreciation education activities that provide positive emotions as an alternative to enhancing basic communication opportunities.
AREAS OF SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Hladun Tetiana , Anholenko Valentyna , Pecherytsia Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article considers areas of socio-educational work with internally displaced persons. The concept of «internally displaced person» is characterized, according to international and domestic legislation. Established a legal framework, in accordance with which the rights of internally displaced persons in Ukraine are implemented. Special socio-pedagogical work as a practice-oriented field of knowledge (direction to the study of social services, socio-pedagogical assistance and support for assessment in the socio-cultural environment, adaptation in various areas of consumption, etc.). Scientific studies are analyzed and the most common problems faced by displaced persons are identified. The main functions of a social worker in the socio-pedagogical work with internally displaced persons are considered, namely: socio-household, socio-medical, socio-pedagogical, socio-psychological. The article describes the areas of social support for internally displaced persons in state institutions. The areas of socio-pedagogical work with internally displaced persons (social-psychological, socio-pedagogical, socio-cultural, human rights direction, taking into account a gender-sensitive approach, career-guidance-professional, social-everyday) are defined and characterized in detail. The subjects of activity are determined in accordance with each direction of social and pedagogical work with internally displaced persons. Keywords: areas of socio-pedagogical work, internally displaced person, socio-psychological direction, socio-pedagogical direction, socio-cultural direction, human rights direction taking into account a gender-sensitive approach, career-guidance-professional direction, socio-household direction.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕОРІЇ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВ У АМЕРИКАНСЬКІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Belmaz Yaroslava
Published: January 2023

Робота присвячена проблемі дослідження зарубіжного досвіду в галузі морального виховання. Автором розглядаються основні сучасні теорії морального виховання в США. З огляду на актуальність морального виховання, американськими педагогами розробляються різні підходи та теорії щодо ефективного вирішення зазначеної проблеми. У роботі було проаналізовано основні теорії морального виховання, які практикуються в американських школах, як традиційні («виховання характеру»), так і альтернативні (теорія «виявлення власних моральних цінностей» (Г. Кіршенбаум, Л. Ратс, С. Сімон, М. Хармін, Х. Хоув), підхід «аналіз моральних вчинків» (Р. Енніс, Л. Меткалф), теорія когнітивно-морального розвитку (Л. Кольберг, Е. Хіггінс, Ф. Пауер), виховання моральних та соціальних цінностей (Е. Тюріел). Було встановлено, що наявність різних, інколи протилежних теорій, призводить до розбіжностей стосовно багатьох питань теорії і практики морального виховання (природа моральної людини, засоби і методи морального виховання, джерела формування моральності, термінологія, зміст морального виховання). «Проєкт розвитку дитини» представлено як одну з комплексних програм морального виховання, яка поєднує в собі риси як традиційних, так і альтернативних теорій морального виховання. Одним із завдань подальшого розвитку теорії морального виховання є подолання цих протирічь.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN CHILDREN OF SENIOR SCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF STAGE AND PLASTIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Yakymenko Maxym
Published: January 2023

In the scientific research the author theoretically substantiates the main features of the development of creative abilities in children of senior school age by means of stage-plastic expression. In the course of the research, the scientist found out that creativity is a qualitative characteristic of a personality, which at the present stage of development of pedagogy is generally determined not only by the ability to create and creative development, but also by a complex of other valuable personality traits; it is one of the most important links in the development of a person's personality, since it determines the formation of a person as a fully developed person, a person who is not afraid to think creatively, to find an extraordinary approach to solving a particular situation, and creative abilities help to easily express themselves The development of creativity and, accordingly, the formation of creative abilities in the personality have their own characteristics in accordance with a certain age period, and various factors affecting their dynamics in a particular period can acquire important, paramount importance. It is determined that the aspect of human creative abilities is complex and includes: commitment to knowledge and discovery; initiative; fantasy; creative imagination; intuition; imaginative, logical and critical thinking; activity; use of theoretical skills in practice, etc. It was found that in the process of developing creative abilities in senior school children by means of stage-plastic expression, an important role is also played by acting skills, with the help of which the student can most clearly show his creative abilities, creative potential and deep inner world.
ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЯК ФІЛОСОФСЬКА, СОЦІАЛЬНА ТА ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Бабак Павло , Dmytrenko Kateryna
Published: January 2023

У статті авторами ґрунтовно проаналізовано основні особливості формування патріотичного виховання майбутніх соціальних працівників. Дослідники наголошують, що система патріотичного виховання в сучасних умовах передбачає формування та розвиток соціально значущих цінностей: громадянськості та патріотизму у виховному процесі; масова патріотична робота, організована та проведена державними структурами, громадськими рухами та організаціями; діяльність засобів масової інформації, наукових та інших організацій, творчих спілок, спрямована на розгляд і висвітлення проблем патріотичного виховання, формування та розвитку особистості громадянина і патріота Батьківщини. Визначено, що патріотизм – складне і багатогранне поняття, один із найважливіших елементів способу життя особистості та суспільства. В особистісному плані патріотизм – це пріоритетна, стійка якість людини, яка виявляється в її свідомості, ідеалах і моральних цінностях, у реальній поведінці та вчинках. Автори зазначають що в умовах сучасного розвитку знань і технологій національно-патріотичне виховання вимагає філософсько-світоглядного осмислення культурних, культурних і моральних надбань системи патріотичного виховання. А без піднесення громадянської свідомості, патріотичного потенціалу населення, а також української державності не можна розраховувати на успіх у Відродженні Вітчизни.
ANALYSIS OF NEWS PORTAL DISCUSSION 'WAYANG ORANG PENGET' DELIGHTS MALANG THEATERGOERS ON JAKARTA POST
Authors: Simanjuntak Anni Alvionita
Published: January 2023

Objective   Critical discourse analysis is always interesting to study more deeply. The power of the media and public perceptions that make critical discourse research continue to grow.  This helps readers understand the use of language because language is not just a means of communication, but is also used as an instrument to do something.

Materials and Methods. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the critical discourse analysis of the van Dijk model is in the Jakarta Post 'Wayang Orang Penget' Delights Malang Theatergoers. This type of research is qualitative research because the data studied is news that has been transcribed.  Data collection techniques in this study use observation and documentation techniques.

Result.  The results of the study show that in the reporting of "Wayang Orang Penyet", the Macro Structure reveals a larger size in writing the title and the quotation marks in writing 'Wayang Orang' to emphasize the discussion on the news portal. In Superstructer, Lead describes the situation on the Wayang Orang theater stage during the event, as well as describing the enthusiasm of the people in enjoying the performance. The lead then develops and takes the audience to the show. The microstructure is separated into Semantics, Syntax, Stylistics, and Rhetoric.

Conclusion.   This research notices the aspects such as Micro Structure, Super Structure, and Macro Structure. This news in the Jakarta Post port informs Wayang Orang Penget art performance held in Malang gets much attention from the audiences.
A Review on Various MODI Text Recognition Techniques
Authors: Shirkande Aparna , Agarwal Alok
Published: January 2023

MODI script is an ancient language of the Marathi people. MODI script is used to write the Marathi language, which is the mother language of Maharashtra, India. To understand this ancient language here we analyze text recognition techniques. MODI script was used primarily by administrative people to keep their accounts, as well as most of the revenue documents, were written in MODI language. For recognition of such text, number of image processing techniques are used. The official scriptures of Goa were previously written in this 17th-century Balbodh style of Devanagari, which is currently being restored. It is now a practical visual reminder of the former Maratha era and a specialized research skill; it is a technological key required primarily to access the Maratha state's empirical history through these archive resources. This paper explains the previous analysis of MODI text recognition. MODI text recognition system is well explained with the help of a generalized text recognition system model. The model includes image acquisition, normalization, binarization, segmentation, feature extraction, training, and classification lastly recognized image. Numerous optional strategies that have been used in various identification systems are available for each level. The history of the Maratha dynasty and other significant facts can be revealed in numerous MODI manuscripts by using these different techniques to identify MODI characters. Also, some applications of text recognition are explained in this paper.
Forecasting the Number of Births in the Short Term for the School Age Population Projections in the Mid- to Long- term of Metropolitan or Provincial Offices of Education
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Park Sang-Eun
Published: January 2023

This study aims to suggest an alternative that can improve the accuracy of the projection of the number of elementary school students in the mid to long term through the reviews of the school age population projection in the Metropolitan and Province. To this end, the trend of short term 3-year births was forecast and, based on the results, a realistic school age population scenario was projected. The double exponential smoothing method and the ARIMA model were used as methodologies to apply to non-stationary, trend, and short-term time series data. The results of the comparison with actual data confirmed that the ARIMA model had a small error. The mid- to long-term projections of the number of kindergarten and elementary school students were supplemented by a subsidiary indicator of the “number of births”. Based on the results, this study suggests the improvement plans and further research of projections of kindergarten and elementary school students by metropolitan and province. First, the student population projection should be updated annually on a 10-year basis. Second, in further research, it would necessary to actively project and forecast education statistics on the metropolitan (province), city, and district levels. Third, in order to closely understand changes in the school age population in the region, the movement of the school age population and the decrease in the number of students due to low fertility should be closely examined.
A Critical Review of the Logic of Student-Based Budgeting
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Kim Bum-Joo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to critically review the logic of student-based budgeting raised by some. For this purpose, based on the school accounting data of elementary, middle, and general high schools in Gyeonggi-do, it was reviewed what kind of explanatory power the variables of the number of classes and students had for the amount of each policy project budget. As a result of the analysis, first, only the number of classes variable was found to be significant for the total amount of appropriation settlement. The number of classes explained the appropriation settlement of 83.2% of elementary school, 93.0% of middle school, and 59.5% of general high school. Second, the item that only the number of students was significantly explained in the expenditure settlement of each project is the student welfare/educational gap bridging policy project. This shows that the student-based education cost logic is most validly applied when directly linked to students, such as a meal budget. In other words, however, the logic of education expenses based on the number of students can be applied only when it has the characteristics of benefits linked to individuals among school education activities. Third, although there are some differences between basic educational activities and optional educational activities for each school level, the number of classes has basically a large explanatory power. However, considering that teachers' labor costs excluded from school accounting are being used for each class in actual educational activities, it can be seen that the scope for explaining basic educational activities through the number of students is only marginal compared to the analysis results. Based on the research results, it should be considered that the basic unit in which educational public goods are operated is the class. Therefore, it is suggested that it is reasonable and appropriate to continue the discussion on the cost involved based on the optimal class size and the optimal number of students that determine the optimal educational cost for class management in the future.
Declaration of nullity for the divorced and remarried couples: A Study Case in Manado Diocese
Authors: Sujoko Albertus , Wibowo Gregorius Hertanto Dwi
Published: January 2023

This research seeks a permanent juridical solution for the pastoral problem of catholic split marriages. Many such couples need the Catholic Church's intervention to give way out of their family problem. And there is indeed a solution provided by Pope Francis with the reform of Canon Law regarding the issue of divorce and remarried couples of Catholic families. The research method is identifying and documenting what has been done in the diocese of Manado by Fr. Jan van Paassen and studying his approach to dealing with families needing help. Bibliographical research indicates the method of Fr. Jan van Paassen in dealing with the problem. It has a solid foundation and a reasonable argumentation which may be accepted by the authority of the Church based on the Calon Law itself. May this research help solve the pastoral problem of the catholic split marriage on the one hand. On the other side, the indissolubility of marriage remains the permanent teaching of the Catholic Church.
Election Rigging and Violence in Nigeria in Historical Perspective: A Case Study of 1959, 1964, 1965 And 1983 Elections
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of History and International Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Michael (Ph.D) Ediagbonya , Ogunrotimi Dr. Olumide ,   Senior Lecturer ,Department Of English And Literary Studies, Roland Ukhurebor Aghahiusi ,   Lecturer,Department Of Sociology and Anthropology, University Of Benin
Published: January 2023

This paper examines election rigging and violence in Nigeria in historical perspective. Particularly, the 1959, 1964, 1965 and 1983 elections came to focus. It discusses the nature of election rigging and forms of violence in Nigeria electoral process. The causes and consequences of election rigging and violence in Nigeria were demonstrated. Data for the study was obtained through oral interview as primary sources and the secondary sources like books, newspapers, articles, journals, theses and dissertation were also used. It was found that rigging is almost synonymous with Nigerian elections. It was also found that the aim of electoral rigging or fraud is to frustrate the democratic aspirations of citizens who have voted or would have voted into office someone other than the victor. In conclusion, the elections between the period of 1959-1983 were bedeviled by several forms of violence which consisted of murder, assassination, arson, sabotage, armed attack, intra and inter-party clashes, hostility, thuggery and rage through physical force directed against persons or property.
Computer-Based Vs. Face-to-Face Speaking Assessment: Fitness for Purpose from a Communicative Language Testing View
Authors:   Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, Brahim Yazan
Published: January 2023

Thanks to the ever-developing educational technologies, more and more educational institutions and testing organizations around the world have been delivering their testing events through computer-based formats. As far as language assessment is concerned, these developments have led to questions on all sorts of validity being raised by educational and assessment researchers, especially regarding the speaking skill. This exploratory paper compares and contrasts the pros and cons of computer-based and face-to-face assessment of speaking from a communicative view of language, by exploring what exactly needs to be assessed in speaking, the effects of the delivery mode and the differences between computerized and human rating. The findings are that face-to-face assessment of speaking is a much more valid format than computer-based assessment from a communicative point of view, but that the latter can provide a partial answer to the bulk administration problem in contexts such as placement or exit tests in educational institutions.
Competence, Career Development and Public Relations Performance of Sidoarjo Polresta
Authors:   Master of management student, postgraduate of Wisnuwardhana University Malang, Handono Tri Novi , Suharto Suharto ,   Master of Management, Postgraduate Wisnuwardhana University Malang, Ngesti Rahayu Yayuk ,   Master of Management, Postgraduate Wisnuwardhana University Malang
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the competence, career development and public relations performance of the Sidoarjo Police. The approach used for this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive case study methods, data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with purposive selection of informants using SWOT model analysis. The results show that by analyzing the three indicators of Competence, Career Development and Public Relations Performance of the Sidoarjo Police, the authors can conclude that the skills, soft skills and competencies of members of the Sidoarjo Police Public Relations are in accordance with the role and job description as a whole, but there are several factors that hinder in carrying out public relations duties as a whole. This can be seen from the fact that some people still do not know the information updates submitted by public relations, because the Sidoarjo Police still utilize their official social media accounts such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Youtube to the fullest to integrate services to the community. So the efforts that need to be made to improve the Sidoarjo Police, especially public relations are to increase the competence, career development needs of its members so that the performance achievements of members can be competent and maximal.