bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE MAHASISWA DALAM MEMATUHI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Arifin Muh. Luqman , Adibah Ida Zahara , Rijal Muhamad Basitur , Mahmudin Mahmudin
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the role of Spiritual Intelligence (SI) and student behavior in complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 period in Indonesia.The research method used is quantitative with descriptive research. The research subjects consisted of 77 students from universities in Indonesia. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire technique. The questionnaire was then measured using a Likert scale. The data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive to analyze the students' spiritual intelligence which was illustrated through a questionnaire sheet which consisted of 7 items.The results showed that from 77 students from across study programs from severaluniversities in Indonesia, both male and female, it was found that the average spiritualintelligence level was 4.2 with the "Good" category and there was a positive correlationbetween students' Spiritual Intelligence and adherence to health protocols. during theCovid-19 pandemic.
PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL BERBASIS C3 (COLLEGE, CARRIER, CIVIC LIFE) DAN LIFE SKILL UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Rinawati Anita , Purwantiningsih Ary
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of C3-based Social StudiesEducation (College, Carrier, Civic Life) and Life Skills to form character in junior highschool students during the pandemic.The research method used is qualitative. The research subjects were students and socialstudies teachers of SMP Negeri 1 in Purworejo Regency. Data collection techniques usedwere observation and online interviews to prevent transmission. Data collection wascarried out in December 2020. Test the validity of the data using the triangulationtechnique. In the data analysis technique used data analysis includes 1) data reduction; 2) Data Presentation; and 3) Drawing conclusions.The results of the social studies education model by referring to the C3 framework andincorporating elements of Life Skills are very useful for the lives of students, including 1)Students will have a broad meaning of life skills, 2) Students are able to deal proactivelyand reactively in order to find solutions to problems, 3) The C3 Social Studies frameworkcan be a guide for students' readiness to enter higher education, career preparation andcommunity life as well as critical thinking skills, problem solving abilities, andcollaborative skills needed during the current pandemic.
STRATEGI BELAJAR MEMBACA UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Arumsari Azizah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies that make it easier to provide reading learning for deaf children.The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of literature reviewresearch or library method. An online literature search was conducted through threeelectronic databases, namely from SAGE, Google Scholar and Proquest. The keywordsused in the search are strategy, reading, learning and deaf children. The researcherdetermined the criteria in the strategy of learning to read for deaf children to search for literature. The journal criteria determined by the researcher, followed by abstractselection, resulted in 41 articles: 14 from SAGE, Google Scholar 2 and 25 from Proquest. This resulted in 41 articles systematically reviewed: 14 articles from SAGE, Google Scholar 2 and 27 articles from Proquest, but those that met the criteria set by the researcher only got 2 articles that met the criteria.The results of the study found that the use of learning strategies used the reading methodby telling stories that were repeated using picture books and also using videos that weredisplayed and played repeatedly.
Agroforestry rubber networks and farmers groups in Phatthalung area in Southern Thailand: A potential for an innovation platform?
Authors: Penot Eric , Theriez Marion , Michel Isabelle , Tongkaemkaew Uraiwan , Chambon Benedicte
Published: May 2022

The study took place in southern Thailand, in Phatthalung province, and is part of “Heveadapt,” a Franco-Thai research project. The aim of this project was to show how smallholder rubber plantations can adapt and remain sustainable in the face of variable climatic conditions and deep changes in socio-economic context. Among the various types of cropping systems, agroforestry practices were identified as promising. Rubber agroforestry systems (AFS) are economically more productive than rubber monocrop plantations and give more flexibility to smallholders, in particular when rubber prices are low, which has been the case since 2013. However, adoption of AFS during the mature period of the plantations is very low in Thailand. The policy to boost rubber agroforestry practices still needs to be developed with all local stakeholders. The objectives of the study were to identify the possibilities and capacities to use current AFS dynamic networks as a basis to set up a rubber agroforestry innovation platform. The research team studied: i) farmers’ collective organizations, groups or networks with rubber AFS partially or entirely and ii) the social dynamic enabling the sharing of knowledge and know-how. An individual producer’s grid, with original farmers or strong knowledge with ease of sharing, was also studied. The role of local institutions involved in the promotion of rubber AFS was also analyzed. This allowed us to design an innovation platform and to define activities that suit the socio-economic context of Phatthalung province. The main aims of the platform are to promote cooperation among innovative producers and the transmission between them of knowledge and know-how about rubber AFS. This could an efficient tool that Thai rubber institutions could set up to encourage the adoption of rubber AFS by farmers.
Cómo se vive la vivienda mínima en tiempos de COVID-19: Apuntes para su diseño y construcción
Authors: Torres Pérez María Elena
Published: May 2022

From the global pandemic due to the Sars Cov 2 virus and its disease COVID-19, the urgent task of reviewing the policies that converge on the health issues and are found in public health has emerged. The architectural urban design and the construction of cities have been put on the table for discussion with topics such as the ability to be lived based on the new health requirements. The case of the new minimum housing complexes is of particular importance. Certainly there are studies that try to make visible the conditions of the minimum housing and its equally minimal urban complex, and all of them point to different problems that today it is worth studying the light of the living conditions and habitability they offer to face of the global pandemic. The objective of this work is to characterize the living conditions and habitability of the minimum dwelling, in a contrast between the original design and construction conditions and the adaptations of its inhabitants, to which the changes due to times of pandemic are added. It is a problem that originates in housing and that transcends the urban space, therefore it is a priority to ensure that they are healthy and sanitary in their different scales, form the house to the urban complex and the city, which reveals a new reality to attend to from origin.
Justicia ambiental para los pobladores de Chimalhuacán, Estado de México
Authors:   , Valentino Vázquez Julieta
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación se compone de cuatro capítulos, relativos a la inequidad ambiental que sufren los pobladores de Chimalhuacán Estado de México, para ello en el capítulo I se estudian una serie de derechos reconocidos por la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, relativos al medio ambiente; de la mano de teóricos como Joaquín Herrera, Luigi Ferrajoli, Gregorio Meza Cuadros y Boaventura De Sousa, por mencionar algunos, este capítulo concluye con un acercamiento al concepto de justicia ambiental surgido en Estados Unidos y desarrollado por diversos teóricos de esa nación de forma muy profunda, desde hace algunas décadas. Esta experiencia, permite que juristas como Gordon Walker, brinden los elementos para que metodológicamente se pueda descomponer el concepto de justicia ambiental desde tres enfoques. El primero de ellos, la justicia distributiva, quizás la más común, será analizada en el capítulo II, en principio bajo los conceptos de justicia distributiva de John Rawls y Amryta Sen, para después proponer los principios, incluso éticos, nacidos del derecho ambiental, a fin de identificar que principios inmersos en el derecho ambiental no se respetaron o consideraron durante décadas, lo cual limitó los derechos de los pobladores del Municipio de Chimalhuacán, hasta llegar a la situación que tienen actualmente. La justicia ambiental implica justicia social, porque si un grupo de pobladores se ve más afectado, en comparación a otro, por los daños ambientales y con ello, se va segregando socialmente, se puede argüir que no hay justicia, en el capítulo III se analizarán los aspectos sociales que nos pueden llevar a la conclusión de que los habitantes de Chimalhuacán no gozan de justicia ambiental, para ello se incluyen datos obtenidos a partir de la investigación de campo, así como de documentos de política municipal, estatal, federal, decretos y otros propios de la administración y vida pública del lugar. Por último, la justicia ambiental es utilizada como sinónimo de acceso a justicia ambiental por autores como Enrique Leff, Eduardo Ferrer Mac Gregor, Neófito López, Ramón Ojeda, entre otros, a partir de sus estudios en el capítulo IV se expondrán los mecanismos de defensa y acceso a la justicia ambiental, con que cuentan los pobladores de Chimalhuacán Estado de México y los que se propone sean utilizados por ellos a fin de exigir la justicia que hasta el momento se les ha negado.
Límites a la prisión preventiva oficiosa y su constitucionalidad
Authors:   , Cruz Vargas Nancy Karen
Published: May 2022

Para el Estado mexicano la figura de la prisión preventiva tiene una característica de tipo preventivo porque tiene el objeto asegurar la presencia del procesado, evitando que se fugue ante la concreta e inminente amenaza de la pena privativa de la libertad mediante la sentencia. Esa es la función originaria de la prisión preventiva, la cual no debe excederse ni cambiar su naturaleza por cuestiones de la implementación de una política criminal alejada de solucionar los conflictos sociales, en donde la prisión preventiva es una figura jurídica que genera ficción social de impartición de justicia, haciendo creer que la imposición automática es sinónimo de “culpabilidad”. Con lo anterior mencionado podemos darnos cuenta que el Estado al tener a su cargo el ejercicio del poder, debe de asegurar las condiciones en el ámbito social que permitan su acción, allegándose de elementos que le permitan alear los peligros de cualquier ataque que genere ese estado ideal o status quo. El control social siempre estará destinado a crear condiciones que predeterminen las conductas de la sociedad en la que se aplica por parte del Estado. El control social tiene como propósito mantener a los grupos sociales dentro de un orden formalmente aceptado y así lograr que se respeten las normativas básicas que contribuyan a generar organización y número mínimo de conflictivos para el Estado. Uno de los instrumentos para el ejercicio del control social es la aplicación del Derecho, en especial del Derecho Penal, la cual, de una manera institucionalizada, hace formal la aplicación de esos instrumentos. Dentro del Derecho penal existe la figura de la prisión preventiva, que más allá de las finalidades establecidas en el marco jurídico penal, tienen la de establecer parámetros para las conductas a realizar dentro de la sociedad. La prisión preventiva es empleada como un mecanismo destinado a sancionar a los individuos de una sociedad, respecto a las conductas que coloquen en riesgo el status quo imprescindible que requieren los Estados para el ejercicio del poder, utilizándose como un instrumento para la solución a este problema social en específico.
Implementación de justicia alternativa y su relación con la despresurización del sistema penitenciario de la CDMX
Authors:   , Ramírez Hernández Ricardo
Published: May 2022

El enfoque central de mi investigación tiene como propósito, a través de un análisis crítico-reflexivo, describir la implementación y funcionamiento de la justicia alternativa en la ciudad de México. De igual forma, cómo ésta incide en la despresurización de las cárceles. El trabajo se encuentra dividido en cuatro apartados. El primero de ellos da cuenta del desarrollo histórico, la concepción de la Justicia Alternativa, así como las aportaciones de diversos modelos que se han implementado. El segundo capítulo, de carácter jurídico, aborda aquellos documentos que aluden a la Justicia Alternativa, así como a los Mecanismos Alternativos, tales como el libro blanco de la reforma judicial, así como la exposición de motivos de la reforma de 2008. Procedemos luego al análisis de la Ley Nacional de Mecanismos Alternativos de Solución de Controversias en Materia Penal de 2014. Desarrollando cada uno de los mecanismos, así como los principios que los rigen. Aunado a ello se enuncian las salidas alternas, que se suman como opciones diversas al juicio. En el capítulo tercero se realiza un análisis sobre la relación que guarda la implementación de la Justicia Alternativa con la despresurización del sistema penitenciario de la CDMX. Para ello se acudió a microdatos de INEGI y se desagregó información de los siguientes: Censo Nacional de Gobierno, Seguridad Pública y Sistema Penitenciario Estatal; Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública; Censo Nacional de Impartición de Justicia Estatal; Censo Nacional de Procuración de Justicia Estatal. Asimismo, se consideraron cifras de la subsecretaría de sistema penitenciario de la CDMX y reportes de incidencia delictiva emitidos por la Fiscalía. Se graficaron los datos para poder tener una mejor visualización del fenómeno. Se contrastan: población penitenciaria, despresurización, incidencia delictiva, implementación de MASC. Se busca responder si la implementación de la justicia alternativa incide en la despresurización del sistema penitenciario de la CDMX. Fortalece a dicho análisis las entrevistas recabadas a facilitadores penales de la Fiscalía de la CDMX. En el cuarto apartado se plasman las conclusiones a las que se han arribado, las cuales permiten argumentar en favor de la justicia alternativa y de la necesidad de generalizar y profundizar en su instrumentación.
El feminicidio en México. Un panorama actual del género en la ley penal
Authors:   , Robles Pineda Alma Estela
Published: May 2022

La importancia de esta investigación radica en el análisis teórico y metodológico de herramientas conceptuales para situar la problemática del feminicidio con respecto a los múltiples factores que lo componen. Al mismo tiempo, propone el análisis de dichas categorías como insumo conceptual en la realización de investigaciones históricas y/o empíricas enmarcadas a esta problemática. Paralelamente, busca actualizar el conocimiento acerca de la situación actual del feminicidio en México. Esta investigación utiliza los métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para comprender el tipo de relaciones que han establecido mediante fuentes de información bibliográfica, histórica y periodística. En este sentido, el análisis de instrumentos jurídicos, documentos históricos, estadísticas y registros oficiales es lo que interesa subrayar.
MYTHOLOGICAL SYMBOLS FROM THE THRACIAN MEGALITHIC SANCTUARIES, CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM SACRED PLACES ON THE BALKANS
Authors: Markov Vassil
Published: May 2022

The ancient Thracian megalithic and stone-hewn sacred places are full of symbols closely connected with the Thracian mythology and ancient cult practices which were typical for this area. Among them the most numerous are the huge stone-hewn human footprints, which in Bulgarian folklore were regarded as the footprints of the hero Krali Marko, who was thought of as the guardian of the people in Bulgaria. In the contemporary science studying Thrace he is believed to have been the folklore successor of the Thracian Dionysus.Marking the sacred place with a stone-hewn footstep altar of the hero was authentic evidence for the believers in ancient times that the god had been there in primordial mythological times. In this way, through the contact with the divine, the monumental rock turns into sacred and the place turns into a sanctuary. The raw becomes boiled, Nature becomes culture. With the establishment of Christianity as the sole religion in the Roman Empire since the 4th century, some of the Thracian megalithic sanctuaries have been abandoned. Others have been Christianized. Later, others in the Middle Ages were converted into Islamic sacred places. In this way they became permanently sacred places on the Balkans. Part of the signs-symbols in them have a new meaning in the spirit of the new religions.
SACRED PLACES IN BUDDHISM OR THE PLACE OF THE SACRED IN BUDDHISM
Authors: Nikolova Antoaneta
Published: May 2022

The paper aims to examine the meaning of sacredness in such a religion as Buddhism where there is no idea of God or any supernatural being. Instead, there are elaborated inner practices for achieving enlightenment. The paper consists of two parts. The first one analyses the place of the sacred in Buddhism considering the two important concepts of samsara and nirvana. The second part discusses sacred places in Buddhism comparing two different space structures: stupa as representative for a vertical structure and mandala for a horizontal one. On the base of juxtaposing these seemingly opposite concepts and structures the paper reveals that in terms of Buddhism the real sacredness is non-sacredness: a term that transcends the opposition sacred-profane and expresses the specific Buddhist vision of non-duality.
THE IMAGO TEMPLI OF THE INVISIBLE CHURCH: IDEALISM AND ABSTRACT ART.
Authors: Papoulias Haris Ch.
Published: May 2022

Two events, apparently distant one from the other and without any direct link between them, but nevertheless strictly connected by a common spiritual legacy, constitute the subject of this paper. The first one, took place in 1971, when a very special «ecumenical chapel» opened its doors to the public. It is known under the name of «Rothko Chapel», due to the general project, undertaken by the painter Mark Rothko. Since that time, it has become one of the most precious artworks that represent the contemporary religious aesthetics. The black Rothko’s paintings, the Greek-cross building designed by the architect Philip Johnson, the Broken Obelisk of the artist Barnett Newman standing right out of the Chapel and the music composed for this ambient by the composer Morton Feldman, have replaced what traditionally has been called an «imago templi»; but contrary to all Christian tradition they represent (literally) no-thing. The second event, took place in 1795, when two young friends, Hegel and Schelling, were making a kind of oath under the sign of an Invisible Church, actualizing an ambiguous concept that, even if rooted in the Holy Scriptures, it had been condemned for its consequences as heretical. The relationship between these two events is given by contemporary art historians which have established that modern abstract painting, from a formal point of view, is rooted in the Romantic tradition. With this paper I would like to contribute to the establishment of this connection, not only by formal means, but by showing a common spiritual attitude towards images. Christianity, essentially figurative in its religious aesthetics, has always had to deal with the Jewish prohibition of image-making. This difficulty has been inherited to contemporary debates in which artist with classical readings and education, often of Jewish origins but active in Christian societies, try to create a new kind of art, above all traditions and free of dogmas. According to my suggestion, Rothko Chapel should be considered as the realization of a fragile balance in which both «aniconism» and «need of images» have simultaneously sublated their one-sidedness, producing a higher spiritual stage. Thus, such a chapel would not be a simple space where all religions could only meet and undertake a dialog, but should be considered as something more surprising: a unique realization of what logically appears as a pure contradiction: the realization of an Imago Templi for an Invisible Church.
RABI‘A AL-‘ADAWIYYA Y LA KAABA
Authors: Salto Sánchez del Corral Ana
Published: May 2022

Este texto se centra en la concepción de la Kaaba de una mujer excepcional por su relación con Dios y por su conocimiento místico (ma‘arifa), Rābi‘a al-‘Adawiyya (m. 801). Ella protagonizó el paso de la ascética a la mística en la Basora del siglo VIII y marcó una diferencia respecto a los ascetas de su tiempo: realizó el viaje al interior de sí misma y ejerció una continua introspección para buscar el profundo deseo del corazón y purificarlo. Los relatos de la peregrinación a la Kaaba, la Casa o morada de Dios, se comparan a los grados de oración descritos por Teresa de Jesús en el Libro de la Vida.
El nacional-catolicismo del siglo XX y la libertad religiosa
Authors: Choza Jacinto
Published: May 2022

Los ritos de paso prehistóricos son la matriz de los ordenamientos jurídicos modernos, que determinan la identidad y la ciudadanía de los individuos. La cancelación de la confesionalidad del Estado y la regulación de algunos factores del derecho de familia y de educación son la clave de los derechos humanos referentes a la libertad religiosa.
La sura de la Caverna como diálogo intercultural y metahistórico en el Corán
Authors: De Diego González Antonio
Published: May 2022

La sura de La Caverna (al-Kahf) es uno de los espacios simbólicos más vibrantes y fascinantes de todo el texto coránico. Esta sura recoge cuatro grandes narraciones simbólicas e interculturales con claras referencias a la tradición judía (Mishná, Talmud), al mundo clásico (los durmientes de Éfeso, Alejandro Magno) y a la antigüedad tardía (las visiones del mundo siriaco) en un contexto puramente intercultural. Unas narraciones que trascienden desde lo histórico hacia lo metahistórico, elaboradas en un tiempo kairológico y que conducen al lector a reflexionar sobre el triunfo de lo simbólico, el problema del mal y la insondabilidad de las decisiones divinas. Sobre este contexto, el objetivo de esta ponencia es reflexionar filosóficamente sobre cómo todos estos elementos se convierten en un profundo diálogo intercultural y metahistórico dentro la experiencia profética coránica que revive el creyente en su lectura.
Diferencias en el juego de la selección española de fútbol y sus rivales
Authors: Robles Prieto FJ , Castellano Paulis J , Perea Rodríguez AE
Published: May 2022

El objeto de este estudio, analizando la acción de juego en fútbol, describe el uso de los contextos de interacción que la selección española de fútbol y sus rivales hicieron en los campeonatos internacionales. Para ello, 13 partidos fueron observados y codificados (seis de la Eurocopa 2008 y siete del Mundial 2010 gracias a un sistema taxonómico ad hoc previamente definido. Los datos fueron registrados usando un software específico. Después, coordenadas polares fueron desarrolladas usando sólo como conductas criterio los contextos de interacción. Los resultados obtenidos describen que España y sus oponentes no hicieron el mismo uso del espacio de juego en sus partidos (más ofensivo para los primeros), mostrando la dimensión diacrónica de los eventos y combinando las perspectivas prospectiva y retrospectiva. Esto nos permite saber el componente estratégico del uso de los contextos de interacción hechos por los equipos en la competición y optimizar programas de entrenamiento específicos.
Análisis del saque de esquina en fútbol
Authors: Mejías del Castillo Ulises Rodia , Barragán Zepeda Aletse Mariana , González González José Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este estudio es analizar los lanzamientos de saque de esquina o corners del Atlas F.C. de la Liga Mexicana de Fútbol durante el Torneo Clausura 2009 utilizando la metodología Observacional. Se analizaron un total de 127 corners, 59 sacados por el Atlas y 68 recibidos. A partir de un sistema de categorías se recogieron datos de carácter descriptivo, teniendo altos índices de Kappa de Cohen y Tau kendall en las observaciones inter e intrasujetos para comprobar la calidad del dato. Los datos arrojaron que sólo un 22.1% de los corners lanzados son rematados mientras que les rematan el 32.4% de los corners recibidos.
Projetando para o planeta: estamos fazendo o suficiente?
Authors: Franqueira Teresa
Published: May 2022

Design has always expressed itself through its cultural intervention in society, accompanying or inducing technological innovation, changing behaviours and shaping the artificial world in which we live, imbuing it with new meaning and sensemaking.

Regarding design for social innovation, there is now a new wave of social innovations more concerned with the environment, with younger generations taking the lead and taking to action. And there is also a general perception that society and companies are more active and participatory in actions to defend the planet, but are designers following these changes?

Given the unpredictability of events and the speed of change, designers should be more proactive than never. Designers have the ability and capability of observing the world and finding solutions to problems, to anticipate other problems, and more importantly, to devise opportunities to innovate and avoid future problems. Are we doing enough?

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*Text of the conference: "Designing for the planet: Are we doing enough?" Delivered on 22 November at the 9th BID_Ensenanza y Diseño Meeting (Madrid). Meeting organised by DIMAD in the framework of the BID, held at the Central de Diseño de Matadero Madrid, Spain.
Estrategias residenciales para abordar el envejecimiento de la población en España
Authors: Vallejo Peña Alberto , Ruiz Lorenzo Valeria
Published: May 2022

España es, en la actualidad, uno de los países con la población más envejecida del mundo. En términos sociodemográficos hemos pasado a formar parte de la conocida como Europa envejecida. Nuestra alta esperanza de vida y la caída de la natalidad nos han conducido a este escenario, sin perspectivas de que esta tendencia cambie a corto plazo. El tiempo relativamente corto en el que se ha producido este despegue nos obliga ahora a afrontar una intensa planificación para corregir determinados desequilibrios sociales. Entre los problemas identificados destacan las dificultades en la adecuación de la vivienda para mayores que implicará la apuesta por estrategias residenciales eficaces        

El objetivo del presente trabajo es abordar las principales necesidades y problemas sociales en materia de vivienda para personas mayores en España, así como las principales estrategias residenciales que emergen para afrontar tales circunstancias. Se pretende recoger las principales aportaciones de la literatura sobre estas cuestiones, generando así una herramienta que nos permita sustentar las posteriores propuestas metodológicas a aplicar dentro del Proyecto Propuestas y parámetros innovadores de compliance aplicados a la Domótica y acreditación de la adecuación de las viviendas de las personas mayores en Andalucía, referenciado abajo. El artículo, por lo tanto, concluye sintetizando los fundamentos teóricos que tales antecedentes sitúan como pilares y conductores del resto de las acciones del proyecto, así como la indicación de las técnicas de investigación a aplicar en las siguientes etapas.
Book Review: Roger A. Sneed, The Dreamer and the Dream: Afrofuturism and Black Religious Thought, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2021.
Authors: Mami Fouad
Published: May 2022

Is it possible to rework a religion to service emancipatory ends? From the outset, the project seems not only futile but self-defeating. But less one precipitates, Sneed’s proposal does not apply makeup on some old synthesis. For Black religious thought has been classically a contradiction in movement: a white God can only service white supremacy, exacerbating African-Americans’ extended slavery and misery. With science fiction (novels and films) along with experimental music, there emerge promising conceptions of God and religion that are subversive to white supremacy. Artistically, Sneed qualifies these conceptions as Afrofuturism. The book does not claim that blueprints are ready or that meaningful liberation is imminent. Rather, Sneed claims Afrofuturism “disrupts pervasive marking of race and destructive coding of Black bodies and existence as inferior” (p. xii). It is a field of reflection that promises to propagate toward a revolution.
Book Review: Dong Guaqiang and Andrew G. Walder, A Decade of Upheaval: The Cultural Revolution in Rural China, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022.
Authors: Ferreira-Meyers Karen
Published: May 2022

China’s history has always intrigued readers inside and outside the huge country. Dong Guoqiang and Andrew Walter propose a first and in-depth analysis of political conflict during the Cultural Revolution in a rural Chinese county, Feng County, which, according to the authors, “suffered from deep and enduring factional divisions and violent civil strife” (p. ix). The methodology the authors followed in their quest for reliable information includes purposefully identified contacts from existing networks of retired former activists, local officials, and soldiers. It also brings together data gathered from local collectors of Cultural Revolution memorabilia, and various documentary sources; for example, directives and notices from authorities in Beijing, similar types of documents from Jiangsu provincial authorities in Nanjing, prefectural authorities in Xuzhou, Feng County authorities, and internal bulletins and documents issued by the county’s interim authorities when Feng County remained under some form of military control between March 1967 and September 1969.
DO ABORTO SELETIVO À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Zancaner Zockun Carolina , Zancaner Bandeira de Mello Gabriela , Zockun Maurício
Published: May 2022

O artigo investiga a possibilidade de descriminalização do aborto seletivo, assim entendido como a interrupção da gestação no caso de feto com deficiência. Para tanto aborda a diferença entre aborto eugênico e interrupção seletiva da gestação, traça um panorama da proteção ao direito à vida no ordenamento e aborda as decisões judiciais acerca da matéria, sobretudo aquela proferida no âmbito da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 54/DF.O artigo prossegue investigando como a Constituição e a legislação definem e estabelecem proteção à pessoa com deficiência e qual é o seu papel social e jurídico na sociedade brasileira, além de fazer uma breve explanação sobre o princípio da igualdade. Por fim, concluímos que o feto anencefálico difere totalmente do feto com deficiência, que o direito à vida não é protegido desde a concepção, mas sim a partir da formação do tronco encefálico e que o aborto voluntário até o terceiro mês de gestação encontra respaldo na Constituição e no ordenamento. Entretanto, a realização de interrupção da gestação unicamente tendo por motivo deficiência congênita não encontra respaldo nas disposições que asseguram a aplicabilidade do princípio da igualdade, o que resulta em inconstitucionalidade.
Políticas públicas de conciliação e mediação para solução de conflitos:abordagem a partir de amartya sen
Authors: Boscatto Neuri Antônio , Zambam Neuro Jose
Published: May 2022

O problema que orienta esta investigação é saber como a autocomposição é uma ferramenta eficaz e sustentável para que os atores envolvidos em conflitos judiciais tenham a possibilidade de dirimi-los com maior celeridade e assegurar melhores condições de justiça. Esta política pública contemplada na Lei 13.105/2015, Arts. 166 a 175, prevê a ampliação do acesso ao Judiciário e maior agilidade na efetivação das soluções. O objetivo é demonstrar a eficácia desse mecanismo visando ao bem-estar dos cidadãos por meio da conciliação e mediação pré-processual. Utiliza-se como referencial de análise a concepção de justiça de Amartya Sen, especificamente, a liberdade e as capacitações (capabilities).
Economia comportamental a favor da inclusão na previdência pública
Authors: Couto de Carvalho Juan Pablo
Published: May 2022

Estudo no campo da economia comportamental aplicada ao planejamento de políticas públicas com objetivo de fomentar a inclusão de trabalhadores contribuintes individuais no Regime Geral de Previdência Social. A hipótese investigada é a de que esse campo de estudo disponibiliza uma série de intervenções em políticas públicas que possibilitam minimizar a evasão previdenciária, em reforço aos instrumentos tradicionais de renúncia fiscal materializadas na redução da alíquota contributiva devida ao INSS. Adotou-se o método de revisão bibliográfica de estudos que analisam os processos de tomada de decisão que envolvam trocas intertemporais. A conclusão é no sentido de que vieses comportamentais comuns nos planejamentos de poupança de longo prazo, que exigem a postergação do consumo imediato para a obtenção de vantagens num futuro distante, são reforçados pela atual organização do contexto no qual as pessoas tomam a decisão (arquitetura da escolha) de contribuir para o INSS. Pequenas mudanças na maneira como os incentivos são propostos poderiam produzir melhores resultados.
Las estrategias neurodidácticas en el área de lengua inglesa en Educación Infantil y Primaria
Authors: González-Caballero Fuensanta , Cascales Martínez Antonia , Gomariz Vicente María Ángeles
Published: May 2022

El avance de los descubrimientos a nivel cerebral da lugar a disciplinas emergentes como la neurodidáctica, permitiéndonos llevar al aula estrategias basadas en el funcionamiento del cerebro, optimizando el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar en qué medida existen diferencias entre los docentes de lengua extranjera inglesa de las etapas de Educación Infantil y/o Primaria al utilizar estrategias con origen en la neurodidáctica. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de conocer el estado actual de la temática y a continuación se lleva a cabo un trabajo de campo para el que se diseñó y validó un cuestionario ad hoc formado por 15 cuestiones sociodemográficas y 35 ítems valorados en una escala gradual del 1 al 5. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de corte cuantitativo en el cual han participado 111 docentes de diferentes Centros Educativos de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados del estudio indican que las docentes participantes utilizan más estrategias basadas en neurodidáctica, tanto en las sesiones de lengua inglesa presenciales como en las sesiones online. Asimismo, se aprecian diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función de variables sociodemográficas como el sexo o los años de experiencia, alcanzando un tamaño del efecto considerable
The tradition of Chekhov 's images in Xia Yan 's plays
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: May 2022

In his dramaturgical works, Chekhov expresses reflections on social reality, national spirit and human destiny in a more significant historical framework. Chekhov's drama play an important role in the development of modern Chinese drama. Chekhov's dramaturgical masterpieces occupy an integral place in the creation of modern Chinese playwrights. This article examines the Chekhov tradition in the dramaturgical works of the modern Chinese playwright Xia Yan. The subject of the study is the embodiment of typical images of Chekhov's drama and the reflection of the tradition of Chekhov's dramaturgy in the plays of Xia Yan. The main methods used by the author are descriptive, analytical and comparative methods. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that this article for the first time gives a detailed analysis of the metamorphosis of images from Chekhov's plays in the dramas of the famous Chinese playwright Xia Yan, as well as the reflection of the tradition of Chekhov's "Cherry Orchard" in Xia Yan's play "Under the Roofs of Shanghai". In the dramatic works of Chekhov and Xia Yan, characters are more likely to meet suffering with a smile, resolve suffering with a heart full of pain, overcome suffering and endow readers with a comic spirit so that they are optimistic about life.
Spatial evolution of the energy industry in Hebei province and drivers of green productivity factors
Authors: Lv Wendai , Feng Jing , Wu Qian
Published: May 2022

Energy security has become the focus of common attention of all countries in the world. It is an effective way to promote the transformation of energy consumption structure from fossil energy consumption to renewable energy consumption at present. Based on the current development status of China, this paper mainly studies the spatial evolution process of the traditional energy and the renewable energy industry in Hebei province from the perspective of space and time, and analyzes the influencing factors in this process. The results are as follows: (1) Moran’s I of the traditional energy industry increased from 0.254515 in 2005 to 0.289301 in 2021. Moran’s I of the renewable energy industry increased from 0.31409 in 2005 to 0.426467 in 2021. This indicates the energy transition in Hebei is progressing. It is worth noting that the wind and solar energy industries are both higher than the national average; (2) the spatial diffusion effect of the energy industry in Hebei province becomes more and more significant with the transformation of regional energy industry, forming a spatial distribution trend of southwest to northeast axial diffusion; (3) from 2005 to 2018, the number of green productivity factors affecting the development of both traditional and renewable energy industries increased from 2 to 6. The transformation process of the energy industry in Hebei province is influenced by different factors in different temporal stages.
Análise do perfil de gestantes adolescentes do interior de Minas Gerais: informações sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e sexualidade, acompanhamento pré-natal e complicações existentes
Authors: Procópio Rannielly Assis , Ferreira Alice dos Santos , Medeiros Caio Kilson Borges de , Dapieve Gabriel Quintão , Brandão Raquel de Assis Faria , Santos Rogê Pacheco dos , Ladeira Ana Isabel , Souza Julia Cota Carneiro de , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as informações sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e sexualidade, acompanhamento pré-natal e complicações existentes de gestantes adolescentes, em nossa região, localizada na Zona da Mata, interior de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudo observacional onde foram analisados 1051 prontuários de gestantes adolescentes. Dos prontuários foram copiados dados da anamnese (gesta, partos, abortos, número de consultas, uso de drogas, estado civil, vida sexual), dados do exame físico, bem como os resultados dos exames complementares (urina, hemograma, sorologias), além de complicações clínicas, obstétricas. A partir das variáveis estudadas foram produzidas tabelas compostas com frequência absoluta e relativa, calculadas medidas de posição, tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: As adolescentes, apesar de estarem inseridas na região sudeste, a mais rica do país, abandonaram os estudos, moravam com os pais e incrementaram a repetência escola. Engravidaram em média dois anos após o início da atividade sexual. Na análise multivariada, a idade da primeira relação sexual foi associada ao número de gestações, idade, etilismo, número de parceiros sexuais, idade da primeira gravidez e abandono escolar. Conclusão: As gestantes adolescentes sofrem com o abandono e repetência escolar e quanto menor for a idade na primeira relação sexual, maior será o número de gestações.
Estratégias nutricionais para o controle das interações cérebro-renais devido os impactos das toxinas urêmicas na doença renal crônica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Granjeiro Richardeson Fagner de Oliveira , Carvalho Mariana Gosmão de , Rufino Bruna Pamera Gonçalves , Rodrigues Francisca Silene Rafael , Ripardo Sabrina Raquel Pinto , Souza Myllena Santos , Oliveira Renato Gondim de , Mapurunga Bruno Moreira
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as estratégias nutricionais para o controle da encefalopatia urêmica na Doença Renal Crônica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Science Direct, a partir dos seguintes descritores: ‘’Uremia”, “Doença Renal Crônica”, “Toxinas Urêmicas" e “Nutrição” que compuseram o corpus desta investigação com amostra final de 20 artigos científicos, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Para o manejo correto das toxinas urêmicas, devem ser utilizadas diversas estratégias nutricionais para o controle cognitivo, sejam elas dietas com baixo teor de proteínas com cetoanálogos de aminoácidos essenciais, adoção de padrões alimentares: mediterrânea, Plant Based, Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) e vegetariana/vegana, utilização de probióticos e prebióticos e até mesmo, alimentos funcionais, na qual com associação na modificação do estilo de vida e comportamento alimentar, promove uma desaceleração da taxa de progressão da doença, controle dos sinais e sintomas da uremia, diminuição dos marcadores inflamatórios e adequação do estado nutricional. Considerações finais: Portanto, as estratégias nutricionais são efetivas no controle da diminuição das toxinas urêmicas, possuindo impacto na qualidade de vida e longevidade do enfermo que possui a doença renal crônica.
Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD): Model pembelajaran cooperative learning dalam meningkatkan hasil passing bawah bolavoli
Authors: Riusman Anggi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how much the increase in the application of the STAD cooperative learning model type to increase the results of passing down volleyball in class VIII5 students of SMPN 4 Siak Hulu. This research was conducted at SMPN 4 Siak Hulu. The variables used are under passing and cooperative learning model type STAD. The research subjects used were class VIII5 as many as 19 sons and 14 daughters in total 33 students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics with the percentage. The results showed that the improvement of the basic techniques of passing under volleyball for grade VIII5 students of SMPN 4 Siak Hulu was good. The results obtained for the basic technique of passing under volleyball in grade VIII5 students of SMPN 4 Siak Hulu in cycle 1 were 66.6% “complete”, in cycle 2 experiencing an increase was 81.8% “completing”.
Motivation and Learning Outcomes: Correlation in physical education learning
Authors: Indriani Khafifah , Ashfaq Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and learning outcomes of class VII2 students of SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. This research was conducted using a type of correlational research, namely research that calculates the level of the relationship between a variable and other variables. The population in this study were 35 students of class VII2 SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was a total population of 35 people. The instrument in this study was a motivation questionnaire test and a report card in physical education. The correlation analysis technique used is the product moment correlation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation and learning outcomes of physical education for class VII2 students of SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. Recommendations for other researchers in the future, in order to be able to study more broadly in improving student physical education learning outcomes and using a large enough sample.
Pandemi Covid-19: Bagaimana motivasi siswa pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dalam menggunakan e-learning?
Authors: Rifaldi  , Gazali Novri
Published: May 2022

At this time the education system in the world is disrupted by the Covid-19 outbreak. So that the learning system changes drastically from face-to-face learning to online home learning. The purpose of this study was to determine student motivation in learning physical education in using e-learning in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 12 Pekanbaru during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of this research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 32 people. The research instrument used was the Likert scale or using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is to calculate the level of motivation categories owned by students in learning using e-learning. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions in this study were obtained, namely: the motivation of students in learning physical education in using e-learning in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 12 Pekanbaru was included in the value range of 61-80% or in the strong category with a percentage of 77.93%.
Comparative study of physical fitness and physiological parameters between deaf/dumb and blind students of Amravati University
Authors: Khan Mohammad Ashraf , Jose Tomy
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the study of physical fitness and physiological parameters between deaf/dumb and blind students of Amravati University. For the present study the source of subjects were selected from the deaf/dumb and blind schools of Amravati University. Eighty (80) students were selected as the subjects from deaf/dumb and blind schools of Amravati University. 40 students were selected from deaf/dumb and 40 from blind schools of Amravati University. The subjects were selected by using simple random sampling method. In this study comparison of two physical variables strength and flexibility and two physiological variables fat percentage and exhale capacity were taken into consideration from both deaf/dumb and blind students of Amravati University.  For the present study data pertaining to various physical and physiological variables were be collected through the administration of various tests. The data for the study is to be collected and statistical analysis and interpretation of data were be done by using statistical technique ‘t’ test because only two groups are considered one group from deaf/dumb population from various deaf/dumb schools of Amravati University and other group from blind section of the various schools of Amravati University.