bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of IoT Technologies in Seaport Management
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Phuong , Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong , Nguyen Dang Khoa Pham , Bui Viet Duc , Nguyen Dinh Tuyen
Published: March 2023

Seaports have a very important role in connecting freight by sea. Goods transported through seaports in the world are increasing day by day to meet human needs. This increases the pressure to apply more technologies for better port management. The world's seaports in the 4th generation, the generation in which seaports enhance connectivity to form a large network, have shown high efficiency when applying technology to port management. This optimizes port operations and connects port information into a network that improves productivity and reduces loading and unloading times. Today, the Internet of Things is the foundation for technologies to manage and optimize operations in various fields. It is considered by scientists to be a highly influential technology in the â€œ4.0â€ era. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology directly affects the activities and processes of loading and unloading goods at seaports. Modern IoT-based port management technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) are contributing to the increased speed and safe movement of goods through seaports. The application of IoT in port management has become an inevitable trend and will be presented in this article. In the next generation, seaports tend to develop into smart ports based on rapidly developing technology platforms such as IoT, blockchain, and cloud computing. Smart port development also poses many issues to be resolved, including environmental issues. In this paper, the authors present some solutions to develop smart ports in an environmentally friendly manner.
Presenting the Past
Authors: Roberts Daniel
Published: March 2023

In China, successive political upheavals have impacted directly on the attitudes and identities of citizens. This paper explores how residents of a small agricultural community in the prosperous eastern province of Zhejiang have constructed and discussed their own narratives of history—in relation to the actions and power of the Chinese state—over the course of the twentieth century. For the three generations concerned—grandparents, parents and their adult children—distinct events divide their experiences into clearly-defined local categories of ‘before’ and ‘after’. Respectively, these were: (1) land reforms following the Communist victory and establishment of the People’s Republic in 1949; (2) the adoption of the socialist market economy by the administration of Deng Xiaoping; (3) the increasing opportunities, mobility and consumerism of the last decade. A consideration of generational differences is shown to be crucial to understanding social memory as people and societies forget, remember and forge their identities.

 

Keywords: censorship, China, intergenerational transmission, nation state, social memory
Auditing War
Authors: Wastell Sari
Published: March 2023

I made a mistake a few months ago. It was the sort of mistake I have made repeatedly and yet one I always reflect upon with the same measure of surprise. It started when colleagues in Bosnia alerted me to the fact that Bosnia and Kosovo, unlike other neighbouring countries in the former Yugoslavia, were to be excluded from a new relaxing of EU visa requirements. Indignant and overflowing with hypothetical rationales as to why Bosnia and Kosovo might be excluded, rationales that I presumed might have been contrived to obscure ‘real reasons’, a colleague and I went onto the internet to find an explanation (which I tacitly understood would only be a justification, the ‘real’ reasons left un-enunciated). We eventually read that the countries in question had failed to meet a variety of requirements—we can already call them indicators—that would signal their readiness to enjoy the new visa regime. My error resided precisely in the presumption that these alleged ‘failures’ on the parts of the states involved, concealed some more pertinent truth.  In fact, these ‘failures’ had everything to do with visibility and transparency and nothing to do with rationales hidden beneath an exercise in accountability that might measure ‘readiness’. That is, the entire dilemma had everything to do with what Marilyn Strathern poignantly referred to as ‘what visibility conceals’ (2000: 310).
Judging Wars, Creating Truths
Authors: Petman Jarna
Published: March 2023

Slobodan Milosevic began his defence at The Hague by characterizing the trial as a sham: ‘I wish to say that the entire world knows that this is a political process. So we are not here speaking about legal procedures that evolve into political ones. This is a political process to begin with, and as far as what I would prefer, I would prefer the truth.’

Indeed, it is the promise of law to deliver not only justice but also a form of truth. So, as war-crimes trials are set up, they are meant to offer the wounded community retribution and vindication, punishment and justice, restoration and deterrence, and, importantly, a final and authoritative account of the truth of events. The purpose of such trials is as much to enlighten the innocents of today as it is to punish the criminals of yesterday. As a pedagogical event, a war crimes trial certainly resuscitates history transmuting it into a judicial present by telling a compelling story of human suffering. As such, it is a work of memory as well as law.
Kinship Values and the Production of ‘Locality’ in Pre-Colonial Cameroon Grassfields (West Cameroon)
Authors: Tsékénis Emile
Published: March 2023

Igor Kopytoff introduced the concept of the ‘African frontier’ in the mid 80s, providing scholars of Africa with a powerful tool which helped to overcomescientific and political objections posed by concepts such as ‘tribe’ or ‘ethnic group’, though in subsequent decades the paradigm has been subjected tocritical scrutiny by major scholars of sub-Saharan Africa. The article begins with a brief outline of Kopytoff ’s paradigm, summarizing critical assessment ofthe model and arguing for a shift in conceptual terminology while preserving Kopytoff ’s most useful insights. This is followed by discussion of the sense inwhich Appadurai’s concepts of ‘locality’, ‘ethnoscape’ and ‘neighbourhood’ fit into the study of the Cameroon Grassfields. Finally, theoretical discussionis augmented by data collected in the region, illustrating how kinship values worked through official discourse (foundational narratives) in order to produce‘locality’ in pre-colonial Grassfields. As a result, it is suggested that Appadurai’s concepts, initially forged for ethnographies of and in contemporary settings todescribe modern societies, also apply to pre-colonial Africa.

 

Keywords: pre-colonial Cameroon Grassfields, African frontier, locality, kinship values, foundational narratives, first settlers/late comers
Governing Pluralities in the Making
Authors: Ranta-Owusu Eija
Published: March 2023

It is a common argument that indigenous movements are not organized to seize state power but rather sovereignty through autonomous arrangements. In Bolivia, however, they evolved rapidly into a governing political instrument. The process of state transformation that followed emphasizes indigenous knowledge as the ideological basis for the construction of a plurinational state, a conglomeration of indigenous autonomies. The article examines dynamics  and contestations around the definition of indigenous knowledge in respect to sovereignty claims, as an articulation between local cosmologies, global development encounters, and the power of capital. At the center of analysis is the changing role of the nation-state. It is argued that in Bolivia, the state is a crucial reference point for indigenous peoples; yet the politics of indigenous sovereignty implies a radically altered understanding of the state both as an object and an instrument of change for the sovereignty of governing pluralities.

 

Keywords: indigenous knowledge, sovereignty, plurinational state, autonomies, state transformation, Bolivia
Conflicting Values: Reciprocity and its defiance in Melanesia—John Liep responds to discussion of his book A Papuan Plutocracy: Ranked Exchange on Rossel Island in Suomen Antropologi 34 (4)
Authors: Liep John
Published: March 2023

In this paper I propose to show that in a Melanesian society reciprocity may be held as a value and practiced in important forms of ceremonial exchange institutions. Nevertheless, there is at the same time a dominance of senior big men through their control of the exchange of high-ranking wealth and through their manipulation of a complex finance system. Reciprocity and inequality may be intertwined in social life. My argument is in direct response to a critique from Robbins. In a Forum in this journal on my book, A Papuan Plutocracy: Ranked Exchange on Rossel Island (2009), he raised an important point (Robbins 2009). The main theme of my book is the complex system of ranked exchange on Rossel Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. My analysis, however, has also led me towards a critique of the principle of reciprocity and of theories of gift exchange, especially the obligatory return of the gift. Further, I argue that a stratum of big men through their ownership of high-ranking shell money and superior control of ceremonial exchanges take a dominant position in the social life of the island. I sketch a class-like social stratification on Rossel and even suggest that the dominance of the big men may be called a plutocracy. I believe that the exchange system can not be understood by an assumption that actors in exchange interact on terms of equality and I find that in exchange processes reciprocity is often compromised.
Acting Out Class
Authors: Kuldova Tereza
Published: March 2023

This research report, based on a fieldwork in Lucknow, North India, is an inquiry into the lives of young urban men and their concerns with status and class. The report approaches the topics of status and class through a focus on consumption, mimicking and mocking of ideas, commodities, mediated celebrities and lifestyles. By following five urban men and the processes of creation and re-creation of their self-definitions, it points to the ways in which they continually negotiate and renegotiate their status through simultaneous consumption and rejection of both tangible and intangible objects and ideas and through relating to and talking about their families. The case studies of these urban men reveal how they position themselves in opposition and in relation to each other and to mass-mediated celebrity lifestyles and fashions. The report touches on the topics of simultaneous mimicking and mocking of the imagined ‘West’ and the imagined ‘ancient and traditional’ vs. ‘modern’ India, and the ways in which ‘classness’ is acted out in relation to these ideas.

 

Keywords: Indian male, class, mimesis, imitation, consumption, fashion, modernity, celebrity, media
Digitized Mourning
Authors: Haverinen Anne
Published: March 2023

Perceptions of the afterlife, and ways of treating the dead and honouring the memory of the deceased, are unique in every culture, but all cultures have ways of expressing such concepts and experiences, with funeral services and mourning periods with specific their dress and social codes only a few aspects of this. In Western society, death rituals changed dramatically over the twentieth century. It has even been argued that this has led to a ‘utopia’ where sorrow and  mourning are considered almost weaknesses and where it is possible to reach adulthood without having to face death and loss. Some researchersclaim that this is a result of industrialization and urbanization, lack of communality, and the rise of individualism and an ideal of efficiency (Ariés 1974, 1991; Pentikäinen 1990). Meanwhile modern technology, specifically virtual technology, has made possible new variations on old mourning rituals and created new ways to express honour, give condolences and share experiences. Here I want to look at some of these changes, examining in particular their likely impact on mourning in Finland, known for its enthusiastic adoption of technological innovation in everyday life.
Korean Text to Gloss: Self-Supervised Learning approach
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Dang Thanh-Vu , Kim JinYoung , Yu Gwang-Hyun , Kim Ji Yong , Park Young Hwan , Lee ChilWoo
Published: March 2023

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has grown tremendously in recent years. Typically, bilingual, and multilingual translation models have been deployed widely in machine translation and gained vast attention from the research community. On the contrary, few studies have focused on translating between spoken and sign languages, especially non-English languages. Prior works on Sign Language Translation (SLT) have shown that a mid-level sign gloss representation enhances translation performance. Therefore, this study presents a new large-scale Korean sign language dataset, the Museum-Commentary Korean Sign Gloss (MCKSG) dataset, including 3828 pairs of Korean sentences and their corresponding sign glosses used in Museum-Commentary contexts. In addition, we propose a translation framework based on self-supervised learning, where the pretext task is a text-to-text from a Korean sentence to its back-translation versions, then the pre-trained network will be fine-tuned on the MCKSG dataset. Using self-supervised learning help to overcome the drawback of a shortage of sign language data. Through experimental results, our proposed model outperforms a baseline BERT model by 6.22%.
ARCHAEOMETRIC STUDY OF THE PROTO-HISTORIC CERAMICS FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF THE AVECASTA CAVE (FERREIRA DO ZÊZERE, PORTUGAL)
Authors: Ganiyu Abiodun , Beltrame Massimo , Mirão José António , Mateus José
Published: March 2023

Abstract:The Avecasta Cave is the only proto-historic cave recognised as a settlement in the centre of Portugal. Other proto-historic caves in the centre of Portugal were normally used for ritual purposes. Based on its distinct function, it became essential to study uncovered ceramic sherds from the cave to contribute to the history of the people who lived there. So, this research aims to determine the ceramic samples’ technology, provenance, physical properties, and changes in the raw materials used to produce ceramics, with a chronology comprised between the Neolithic and the Iron Age. Optical Microscope, X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Fluorescence, Scanning Electron Microscope coupled to Energy Dispersive Spectrometer, and a Helium Gas Pycnometer were used to accomplish these goals. The results of the analysed samples reveal four groups of different mineralogical and chemical composition, and establish their probable provenance and physical properties.

Keywords: Avecasta Cave, Proto-Historic Ceramic, Ceramic technology, Provenance, Archaeometry

 

Resumo:A Gruta de Avecasta é a única gruta proto-histórica identificada como povoado na área central de Portugal. Outras grutas proto-históricas na mesma região foram utilizadas apenas para fins rituais. Pela sua função distinta, tornou-se imprescindível o estudo dos fragmentos cerâmicos encontrados na gruta, contribuindo para o conhecimento das sociedades que ocuparam o espaço. Este trabalho visa determinar a tecnologia usada, proveniência, propriedades físicas e possíveis mudanças de matérias-primas cerâmicas usadas do Neolítico à Idade do Ferro. Petrografia de cerâmicas, Difração de Raios-X, Fluorescência de Raios-X, Microscópio Eletrónico de varrimento acoplado a Espectrómetro de Dispersão em Energia, além dum Picnómetro de Gás Hélio foram utilizados para atingir estes objetivos. Os resultados do estudo revelam quatro grupos, com diferentes composições mineralógicas e químicas, estabelecem a sua possível proveniência e identificam as suas propriedades físicas.

Palavras-chave: Gruta de Avecasta, Cerâmica Proto-Histórica, Tecnologia cerâmica, Proveniência, Arqueométria
ANALISA PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN (STUDI KASUS: JALAN RAYA SERANG – PASAR CIKUPA)
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Safitri Rully Angraeni , Shofi’i Mohamad
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu daerah di Banten yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup maju, dimana akan mengakibatkan kemacetan terutama didaerah perekonomian tersebut. Jalan Raya Cikupa merupakan salah satu jalan yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam mendukung perkembangan sektor-sektor perdagangan. Namun jalan Raya Serang juga tidak lepas dari masalah kemacetan yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada jalan Raya Serang dengan menggunakan metode MKJI (Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia) 1997. Dimana data yang diambil adalah data primer seperti geometri jalan, volume lalulintas, serta hambatan samping jalan tersebut dan data sekunder seperti data jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Tangerang dan MKJI.Hasil analisa volume lalulintas bahwa volume lalulintas tertinggi berada disore hari pada hari minggu. Besar nilai volume laulintas sebesar 2871 smp/jam, dengan nilai hambatan samping sebesar 734/jam. Kapasitas (C) yang didapatkan sebesar 2814 smp/jam dan didapatkan tingkat pelayanan jalan dipoin D dengan konsi Lalu lintas jenuh, kecepatan mulai rendah dengan DS yang didapat yaitu 0,59 .Kata Kunci: Volume lalu lintas, Kapasitas, Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997.
EVALUASI DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) PAGEDANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA JALAN
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Mu'min Muhammad Ali , Ardi Rizik
Published: March 2023

Jumlah kendaraan yang semakin hari semakin banyak ini harus ditunjang dengan pengembangan sarana dan prasaran yang memadai adalah Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU). SPBU Pagedangan  dibangun  dengan  luas  1.598 m2.  Berdasarkan data dan analisis yang dilakukan  bahwa ruas jalan Legok-Pagedangan masih dalam keadaan yang cukup baik. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara analisis dan observasi. Untuk metode observasi dilakukan dengan melakukan survei langsung di lapangan untuk mendapatkan volume lalu lintas, bangkitan dan tarikan. Sedangkan metode analisis menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI). Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa kinerja ruas jalan tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan akibat pembangunan dan beroperasinya SPBU Pagedangan. Hasil analisis pada kondisi eksisting (2022) nilai (DS) ≤ 0,75 masuk dalam kriteria LOS B.Kata kunci: Kinerja Jalan, PKJI
PROPERTY PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISION ANALYSIS WITH DIGITAL MARKETING AND BRAND TRUST APPROACH
Authors: Taufik R. Fatia Aisyah Nanda , Febrianto Hendra Galuh
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital marketing and brand trust on purchasing decisions for property products at PT. Kencana Berkat Propertindo either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is quantitative associative and the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a population of 204 consumers and a sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are Digital marketing has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a sig.t value of 0.038 <0.5. Brand trust has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a sig.t value of 0.004 < 0.5. Then sig. F of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that simultaneously digital marketing and brand trust variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at PT. Kencana Berkat Propertindo.Keywords: Digital Marketing, Brand Trust, Purchase Decision.
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing Untuk Mengurangi Waste Pada Cat Tanki Dengan Metode WRM dan WAQ
Authors: Edi Prasetyo Eko Setiawan , Hernawati Tina
Published: March 2023

In the fabrication process always maintain and improve the quality and capacity of the company, but in the fabrication process there are several obstacles that affect product delivery to the project. Because the achievement of the productivity of the company PT Prakarsa Langgeng Maju Bersama is less than optimal because there is still a lot of waste (waste) in the fabrication process. The waste contained in the fabrication process is motion waste, inventory waste, defect waste. Based on the data obtained, there are 245 hours of excess work. For this reason, waste is carried out using a Lean Manufacturing approach, namely the WRM Waste Relationship Matrix and WAQ Waste Assessment Questionnaire by 5W + 1H which is used to support waste and also to find out the relationship between the seven wastes so that existing waste can be eliminated. the highest was Motion at 25.4%, followed by Inventory at 18.4%. and Disability by 15.1%. Proposed improvements related to productivity, need SOPs in machine setup, standardize all processes and inventory management, provide control training to the workers concerned, improve coordination between departments, make tools to standardize all processes and Poka yoke, increase work motivation, improved supervision and implementation of Poka Yoke.Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Waste Relationship Matrix, Waste Assesment Quesioner, Fishbone Diagram, Poka Yoke
Penjadwalan Ulang Penerbangan Pesawat Boeing 737-800NG PT. Lion Mentari Airlines di Bandara Soe-Ta Dengan Metode Hungarian
Authors: Hardono Joko , Hidayat Dian Friana , Wicaksono Abdul Galih
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak that has spread throughout the world has resulted in a significant reduction in the number of users of the aircraft mode of transportation. The decline in the number of passengers was also experienced by PT. Lion Mentari Airlines or often known as Lion Air. This of course will have an impact on decreasing the company's revenue thereby reducing the Company's ability to pay for the rental costs of several of its aircraft. It is necessary to reschedule aircraft flights to increase aircraft optimization so that existing passenger services can be met with a smaller number of aircraft compared to before the Covid-19 pandemic. Flight scheduling at Lion Air is based on market demand, aircraft maintenance programs, aircraft availability per day and airport operating hours. This research will reschedule Lion Air flight paths on Boeing 737-800NG aircraft during the Covid-19 pandemic based on airport waiting time / ground time using the Hungarian method. The waiting time at Soekarno-Hatta airport before optimization was 5,895 minutes and there was a significant decrease in waiting time at Soekarno-Hatta airport after optimization, which was 18.78% or 1,107 minutes to 4,788 minutes, and by using the new schedule, Lion Air, which was originally operating 7 aircraft fleets for these flight routes can be optimized using only 6 aircraft fleets. Keywords: Operations Research, Assignment Problems, Hungarian Method, Boeing 737-800NG, Covid-19
Modifikasi Alat Pengolah Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Cair Menggunakan Software Solidworks
Authors: Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma , Lestari Sri , Muttaqien Zaenal , Asruri Tri Asep
Published: March 2023

Plastic is one of the human needs in everyday life, as a place to wrap food and drinks, because plastic is practical, clean, and makes it easy for humans. Plastic is also an artificial inorganic material composed of chemicals that are quite harmful to the environment. To deal with plastic waste, a way is needed, to process the plastic waste into materials that are more useful and also have benefits for nature, one way is by recycling the plastic waste into fuel, namely fuel in the form of oil. By processing plastic waste into fuel oil, besides being able to reduce plastic waste, we can also save petroleum supplies in nature. In addition, the oil produced from this plastic also has a calorific value that is quite high on par with fossil fuels such as gasoline and diesel. The purpose of this research is to create a new tool size and create a new tool design from existing plastic waste processing equipment. The research method that the author uses is a field study method by analyzing existing waste processing equipment into liquid fuel and modifying the tool with Solidworks Software. In modifying the plastic waste processing equipment into liquid fuel, the first step is to modify the frame size which is more compact and not much free space and in modifying the design of the plastic waste processing equipment to become liquid fuel, the design is more attractive and elegant, while also prioritizing safety. Keyword: Oil, Design, Waste, Plastic, Solidworks
Quality parameters of Paspalum paspalodes in wetland of Kızılırmak delta
Authors: ALBAYRAK Sebahattin
Published: March 2023

The Kızılırmak Delta, located in the north of Turkey, covers approximately 20,000 hectares and contains seven lakes of various sizes. There are Balık, Cernek, Gıcı, Liman, Uzun and Tatlı Lakes in the east and Karaboğaz Lake in the west and the width of these lakes is around 3,600 hectares. While the lakes have the largest area in the winter months, the water level decreases in the summer months and livestock are grazed in these areas. This study was carried out in the grassland areas formed by the withdrawal of water in the summer period in the south of Balık Lake. Paspalum paspalodes is the powerful plant species that appears with the withdrawal of water in the summer grazing period. In the present study, the CP, ADF, NDF and RFV values of the watergrass plant were found to be 8.92, 36.83, 60.57 and 92.45%, respectively. According to the results of the research; It was determined that Paspalum paspalodes was lovingly eaten by water buffaloes in the Kızılırmak Delta and the forage quality was medium.
АНТИБІОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНІСТЬ ЕНТЕРОБАКТЕРІЙ У СОБАК: ОГЛЯД
Authors: Мурашко О. І. , Мельник В. В.
Published: March 2023

Зниження чутливості мікроорганізмів до антибіотиків є важливою проблемою для вирішення в наш час. Кількість домашніх тварин є великою, та постійно збільшується. Собаки та кішки мають спільне середовище існування з людиною. Для їх лікування застосовують спільні як для людини, так і для тварин препарати, що призводить до формування та поширення антибіотикорезистентності. Наслідки стійкості бактерій до антимікробних препаратів в основному однакові – втрата можливостей для ефективного лікування, що призводить до економічних збитків через збільшення витрат на терапевтичні заходи. Поширення резистентних до антибіотиків мікроорганізмів є проблемою для здоров’я як людей, так і тварин. Мета полягала у дослідженні потенційної передачі стійких до антимікробних препаратів бактерій від домашніх тварин до людини. Методи: систематичний огляд усіх досліджень, опублікованих наукових базах з 2012 по 2022 рр., включав аналіз повідомлень про появу антибіотикорезистентних штамів у домашніх тварин, та їх потенційну або доведену передачу людині. Результати: Випадки виявлення стійких до антибіотиків ентеробактерій були виявлені у Америці, Азії, та Європі. Передачу мультирезистентної E. coli у собак і котів з досить високою поширеністю описано у країнах Північної Америки. Висновки: Міжвидова передача стійких до антибіотиків мікроорганізмів становить ризики для здоров'я населення. Дослідження поширеності з використанням молекулярно-генетичних і класичних мікробіологічних методів необхідні для кращого вивчення проблеми антибіотикорезистентності.
Performance Evaluation of Bidirectional SEPIC-ZETA DC-DC Converter with Different Ambient Temperature
Authors: Al-obaidi Nuha , Fahad Khazaal Hasan , Abbas Riyadh
Published: March 2023

Bidirectional DC-DC converters allow power to be transferred in any direction between two electrical sources. These converters are increasingly employed in a variety of applications, including battery chargers and dischargers, energy storage devices, electrical vehicle motor drives, aircraft power systems, telecom power supplies, and others, due to their ability to reverse the direction of power flow. One of these basic types of bidirectional DC-DC converters is the SEPIC-ZETA converter. In this paper, the structure of this converter has been studied when MOSFET power switches are employed. Also, an electrical thermal analysis, which is based on the ambient temperature (between 25 °C and 40 °C), has been employed by using two MOSFET models (UJ3C065080K3S and SCT50N120). The study shows the effects of utilizing different MOSFET models on power losses and thermal analysis. According to the simulation results, the junction temperature of the MOSFET was 151.38 °C in the forwarding mode and for the first model (UJ3C065080K3S) at T = 40 °C, while the MOSFET junction temperature was 158.5 °C in the backward mode. In the second model (SCT50N120) and at the same T = 40°C, the MOSFET junction temperature exceeds 130.6°C in the forwarding mode. When the converter was operating in backward mode, its junction temperature was 128.7 °C. The bidirectional SEPIC-ZETA converter performs better in the second model of the MOSFET (SCT50N120).
The Effect of Borehole Heat Exchanger Depth on Heat Transfer Rate: A Numerical Investigation Using a CFD 3D Simulation
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Excess solar thermal energy is available, while in winter, when thermal energy is needed for heating systems, itsquantity is usually not sufficient. There are different options to cope with the seasonal offset of thermal energy supply and demand.One of these options is borehole thermal energy storages (BTES). Borehole thermal energy storages coupled with ground source heatpumps have been widely developed and researched. The major disadvantage of (BTES) is the initial capital cost required to drill theboreholes. Geothermal energy piles were developed to help offset the high initial cost of these systems. This study investigatesthermal performance of vertical ground heat exchangers with constant inlet water temperatures and deferent borehole depths. Theperformances of three models of U-tube with depth of 100m, 60m, and 30m are evaluated by numerical method using a CFD 3Dsimulation. The simulation results show that heat transfer rates decrease in the heating mode for 100m depth, and show that the bestborehole depth regarding to heat transfer rate efficiency is 60m depth borehole. However for heat storage capacity the model of 100mdepth is the best. The results show that increasing the depth of borehole heat exchangers lower the heat exchange efficiency with theground. By comparing with 100 m depth, the heat transfer rates per unit borehole depth lower of 3.1% in 60 m depth. According to allresults, it is highly recommended to construct medium depth around 60 m depth of borehole with U-shaped pipe configuration, due tohigher efficiency in heat transfer rate.
The Role of Leadership Style Against the Control Environment in Structure and Implementation
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

– Hospitals are the main health services industry, especially in Indonesia, but the highgrowth of hospitals and medical personnel in Indonesia has not been able to provide maximumquality services to the recipients of health services. Hal ini dapat due to the Standard OperatingProcedures (SOP) rumah sakit tidak gelayan dengan tepat. In order for the Standard OperatingProcedures (SOP) to run effectively, consistently, standardly and systematically, a system ofsupervision and control by management is needed, where a leader is needed in the managementsystem who can influence and control his subordinates to the desired goal in accordance withthe vision and mission of the hospital. . The things that concern the community in health careservices in the hospital need three related things namely leadership, environmental control andSOP. Method with Explanatory Research with a quantitative approach that is based on basicresearch ( Basic Research), which emphasizes the relevance of the concept/theory that existswith the real situation is a good method. Data bersumber dari process interview, interview,
Relationship between minangkabau men's superoxide dismutase activity and consumption of saturated fatty acids and telomere length
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are the leading cause of death globally today. In West Sumatrathere has been an increase in NCD which exceeds the national average percentage. Telomere shortening is associatedwith occurrence of NCD. Shortening of telomeres is influenced by diet. The purpose of this study was to examine therelationship between Saturated Fatty Acid (SAFA) intake and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity with the telomerelength of Minangkabau ethnic men.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The sample of this study were 69 civil servants of Minangkabaumale at the district office in the Padang City, aged 40-50 years and according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Data on SAFA intake was obtained using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ), SOD activitywas measured using the Calorimetric method and telomere length was measured using Real Time Polymerase ChainReaction (RT-PCR) by O'Challaghan and Fennech method. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlationtest with significance level p<0.05.Results: The results showed an average SAFA intake 10.47 + 3.46% calories, SOD activity 5.93 + 0.81units/ml andtelomere length 468.94 + 199.25bp. Correlation test between telomere length with SAFA intake showed (p=0.338),and the correlation test between SOD activity and telomere length showed (p=0.01).Conclusions: From this study it was concluded that there was no correlation between SAFA intake and telomerelength and there was a significant positive correlation between SOD activity and the telomere length of Minangkabauethnic men.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

AI and ethics - some perspectives
ZAT GIZI MAKRO (KARBOHIDRAT, PROTEIN, DAN LEMAK)
Authors: Khumairah Sab'ilah Julfa
Published: March 2023

Zat gizi makro merupakan ikatan kimia yang di rancang bagi tubuh untuk menjalankan fungsinya, yaitu membantu dan memelihara jaringan, menghasilkan energi, serta mengatur proses kehidupan. Zat gizi makro juga merupakan zat gizi yang di perlukan oleh tubuh masnusia dalam jumlah besar. Asupan zat gizi makro dapat diukur dengan menggunakan foo recall 24 jam karena mengingat asupan makan yang masuk kedalam tubuh selama 24 jam.
Panduan Dialog Global: Pendidikan Komunikasi Global untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susanti R Hariyani , Aramudin
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi merupakan sebuah skill atau keahlian dasar yang harus dimiliki manusia. Buku ini ada membahas berbagai macam bentuk komunikasi dan kemudian mengantar pembaca pada salah satu bentuk komunikasi terefektif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu DIALOG.
Data for Electronic Learning, A Social Media Clustering Model
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Through Social media, people are able to write short messages on their walls to express their sentiments using varioussocial media like Twitter and Facebook. Through these messages also called status updates, they share and discuss things like news,jokes, business issues and what they go through on a daily basis. Tweets and other updates have become so important in the world ofinformation and communication because they have a great potential of passing information very fast. They enable interaction amongvast groups of people including students, businesses and their clients. These numerous amounts of information can be extracted,processed and properly utilized in areas like marketing and electronic learning. This paper reports on the successful development of away of searching, filtering, organizing and storing the information from social media so that it can be put to some good use in anelectronic learning environment. This helps in solving the problem of losing vital information that is generated from the social media.It addresses this limitation by using the data from twitter to cluster students and by so doing support group electronic learning.
Artificial Intelligence for Malicious Attack Detection, Estimation, and Compensation in Nonlinear Cyber Physical Systems and Industrial IoT
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a hybrid intelligent-classic control approach for reconstruction andcompensation of cyber-attacks launched on inputs of nonlinear cyber-physical systems (CPS) andindustrial IoT systems which work through shared communication networks. In this study, a classof n-order nonlinear systems is considered as a model of CPS while it is in presence of cyberattacks only in the forward channel. An intelligent classic control system is developed tocompensate cyber-attacks. Neural network (NN) is designed as an intelligent estimator for attackestimation and a classic nonlinear control system based on the variable structure control methodis designed to compensate the effect of attacks and control the system performance in trackingapplications. In the proposed strategy, nonlinear control theory is applied to guarantee the stabilityof the system when attacks happen. In this strategy, a Gaussian radial basis function NN is usedfor online estimation and reconstruction of cyberattacks launched on the networked system. AImodels require unique cybersecurity defense. Security Technologies We study each other basedon AI and cybersecurity. On the above two factors. This article provides details about techniques,benefits. And the disadvantages of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

AI and healthcare - how can they be interconnected
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: March 2023

Power of entrepreneurship in society
Zat Gizi Makro
Authors: Ashilah Naila
Published: March 2023

Gizi makro terdiri dari karbohidrat,protein dan lemak
Theorem on the Binomial Coefficient for Positive Real Number
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a theorem for computing a binomial coefficient with positive real number. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real world problems.
Differential expression of BACE2 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 2, BACE2, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. BACE2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. BACE2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
THE CONCEPT OF NURSING DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Document retention is an important aspect that needs to be improved. Documentmanagement becomes one of the most important functions of nurses. Tujaan: Dengan adanyadocumentation keperawatan dapat menjadi penunjang dalam iljakanan mutu asuhan keperawatan.Method: This method uses the quantitative method. Based on the explanation obtained from sourcesand references related to documentation. Hasil: Perawat can realize that every action that they domust be held accountable by doing pendocumentation of care so that the implementation of care cango well. Pembahasan: Dokumentasi keperawatan adalah suatu katana yang masalu alla data yangyang untuk untuk keperawatan diagnosis, keperawatan planning, keperawatan actions, danevaluation keperawatan yang sekara sistematis. Conclusion: The documentation of the maintenanceof care that can be answered from both aspects is closely related to the managerial aspect .
Tinjauan Pustaka Zat Gizi Makro
Authors: Hadyanti Nurul Ridhia Putri
Published: March 2023

Zat gizi adalah senyawa dari makanan yang digunakan tubuh untuk meningkatkan proses pertumbuhan, menjaga, dan memulihkan jaringan tubuh. Zat gizi makro adalah makanan utama yang membina tubuh dan memberi energy. Zat gizi makro dibutuhkan dalam jumlah besar dengan satuan gram (g). Zat gizi makro terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Kegunaan dari gizi makro ini tentu saja bergantung pada jenis-jenis gizi yang ada pada nutrisi tersebut. Mulai dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak, ketiganya sama sama memberikan energy, tetapi mereka masih memiliki fungsi yang berbeda.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

Reproducibility and its implications for future reference
ZAT GIZI MAKRO ( KARBOHIDRAT, PROTEIN, LEMAK )
Authors: Rahmat Andi Indah Maulia
Published: March 2023

Zat gizi mikro merupakan nutrisi yang terkandung dalam tubuh dengan jumlah sedikit. Meski jumlahnya sedikit, kebutuhan zat gizi mikro tetap perlu dicukupi karena fungsinya bagi tubuh ada banyak, misalnya proses pertumbuhan, kekebalan tubuh, dan perkembangan otak. sementara itu, zat gizi makro dalam tubuh memiliki jumlah yang lebih banyak daripada zat gizi mikro. zat gizi ini berfungsi sebagai sumber energi agar tubuh dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas, sehingga dibutuhkan dalam jumlah besar..
TECHNIQUES FOR CARE DOCUMENTATION ARE BEING DEVELOPED
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Proses keperawatan merupakan activitiya bagian praktik keperawatan yang dikanya secara sistematis.Perawat uses comprehensive knowledge to study the patient's problem, make a wise assessment anddiagnose, identify the final result of the patient's health and plan, implement and evaluate appropriatecare actions to achieve the goal. Care documentation is evidence of recording and reporting everyaction taken by the nurse that is useful for the benefit of the patient, nurse, and other health care teamsin health care with effective communication as the basis for complete and accurate records. Bebankerja kepeda kepeda pasien. The workload of the nurse is due to direct work to the patient, directwork, personal and non-productive work. In the implementation of the burden of work, the managerof the job is administrative.
Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security & A National Security Research Agenda for Cybersecurity and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Without substantial automation, individuals cannot manage the complexity ofoperations and the scale of information to be utilized to secure cyberspace. Nonetheless,technology and software with traditional fixed implementations are difficult to build (hardwireddecision-making logic) in order to successfully safeguard against security threats. This conditioncan be dealt with using machine simplicity and learning methods in AI. This paper provides aconcise overview of AI implementations of various cybersecurity using artificial technologies andevaluates the prospects for expanding the cybersecurity capabilities by enhancing the defensemechanism. We may infer that valuable applications already exist after the review of currentartificial intelligence software on cybersecurity. First of all, they are used to protect the peripheryand many other cybersecurity areas with neural networks. On the other hand, it was clear thatcertain cybersecurity problems would only be overcome efficiently if artificial intelligenceapproaches are deployed. In strategic decision making, for example, comprehensive informationis important, and logical decision assistance is one of the still unanswered cybersecurity issues.
TUGAS DASAR ILMU GIZI ZAT MAKRO
Authors: Ananda Nur Aulia
Published: March 2023

Zat gizi makro merupakan komponen terbesar dari susunan diet yang berfungsi untuk menyuplai energi dan zat-zat esensial (petumbuhan/jaringan), lemak, protein (zat putih telur), makromineraldan air. Zat gizi makro sebagai sumber energi dapa diuraikan secara timbal balik, dalam hal ini karbohidrat menghasilkan 4 Kkal/g, lemak 9 Kkal/g dan potein 4 Kkal/g.
Differential expression of ECT2 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding epithelial cell transforming 2, ECT2, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. ECT2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ECT2 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. ECT2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
An observational study on the allocation of research money using democracy
Authors: Vishwanath Manish
Published: March 2023

Winning funding for health and medical research usually involves a lengthy application process.14 With success rates under 20% most of this time has no immediate value. An alternative funding15 system that could save time is using democracy to award the most deserving researchers based on16 votes from the research community. We aimed to test how such a system could work and examine17 some potential biases. We used an online survey with a convenience sample of Australian18 researchers. Researchers were asked to name the 10 scientists currently working in Australia that19 they thought most deserved funding for future research. For comparison we used recent winners20 from large national fellowship schemes that used traditional peer review. We received 1119 eligible21 votes from 169 voters. Voting took a median of 5 minutes (inter-quartile range 3 to 10 minutes).22 Extrapolating to a national voting scheme we estimate 599 working days of voting time (95% CI23 490 to 728), compared with 827 working days for the current peer review system. The gender ratio24 in the votes was 45:55 (female:male) compared with 34:66 in recent fellowship winners, although25 This could be partially explained by Simpson's paradox as the votes were not stratified by research26 fields. Voters were biased towards their own institution, with an additional 1.6 votes per ballot(inter27 quartile range 0.8 to 2.2) above the expected number. Voting would take less time than traditional28 peer review and would spread the workload over many more reviewers. The study provides some29 support for using democracy based on time saved and gender balance, but also showed evidence of30 friendly voting.
Voting and Climate Change: How an Extreme Weather Event Increased Support for a Radical-Right Incumbent in Italy
Authors: Cremaschi Simone , Stanig Piero
Published: March 2023

We empirically assess two contrasting predictions that disasters related to climate change raise support for (1) environmentalist parties and (2) incumbents that successfully provide disaster relief. We study the electoral effects of Vaia, a devastating storm that hit the mountainous area of northeast Italy in 2018. We measure the storm's material consequences combining satellite and georeferenced data on forest disruption, blackout-related changes in nightlights intensity, and damage relief, and exploit the stark variation in damage intensity between adjacent and closely similar municipalities in a stringent difference-in-differences design. The storm significantly increased support for the regional incumbent – the radical-right Lega in most affected provinces – and did not generate positive electoral returns for parties with environmentalist platforms. More research is needed to understand under which conditions exposure to extreme weather events activates support for environmentalist policy.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

Reproduced research and its benefits
Value Chain + Sustainable Business Model
Authors: Wijaya Mohammad Dika
Published: March 2023

Value Chain merupakan sebuah rangkaian dalam menyusun sebuah produk dari mulai proses penciptaan produk hingga sampai kepada pelanggan. Setiap langkahnya diidentifikasikan dimulai dari menambahkan nilai, kemudian tahap pembuatan, serta pemasaran dari produk yang sudah jadi tersebut.