bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MELODIC PECULIARITIES OF INDIAN SEAFARERS’ SPEECH BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yefanova I. A.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with melodic peculiarities of speech behavior of Indian seafarers. In the focus of the given article are prosodic parameters and their definition. The analysis of the English language showed that English is the most widely spread language due to the policy of British empire in the nineteenth century. There are three stages of development of the English language in India. The first stage occupies the epoch of active missionary activity of protestant British church in the seventeenth century. The second stage is closely connected to the first one, but it depended on inner factors. It was very honorable to study English in the eighteenth century, because English became the language of nobility. The third stage referred to the influence of British East Indian company. Colonizers’ language became the official one very fast. Nowadays Indian English is spoken by 350 million people. In this investigation there was an attempt to analyze the Indian seamen’s speech and define prosodic markers of their speech behavior. The purpose and the main task of the investigation was the implementation of auditory analysis, which consisted of three stages. The first stage was to define the frequency usage of intonation scales in seafarers’ speech. The results of this stage showed that the most frequently used scale was the Rising one. The second stage of the research was to identify the dominant terminal tones. The results of the analysis indicate that Rising and Falling terminal tones prevail mostly. The results of the speech tempo of Indian seamen prove the frequent usage of rapid and slow speech rate. Experimentally obtained results state that speech behavior of Indian seamen has a variable character, which makes the speech emotionally colored.
FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SLANG USED BY IT-SPECIALISTS AND CYBER SECURITY SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kuznetsova G. P.
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the computer slang of the English language, used both by various companies IT specialists and by other computer users who practice English as the international language of virtual communications. The study of this phenomenon is of undoubted interest, as well as, in our opinion, from a practical point of view, since the development of the information society in which we live is largely due to the dominance of the information sphere of human activity. A modern IT specialist must have a wide range of knowledge and skills, especially the online English, which is why the subject of our research is computer slang as an integral part of online English. We have considered the creation of online English slang from the point of view of both a user for whom English is a native language, and a user for whom English is not native, which led to a large number of abbreviations and shortenings in English online. We have analyzed 105 slang samples using the most frequently applied classification of V.N. Vinogradova on the basis of the formation of a slang term ̶ direct transliteration of the English word with preservation of the meaning, or phonetic and grammatical distortion of the English word, as well as the use of homonyms of the literary language, the use of abbreviated words, acronyms, idiomatic words and expressions, determined the frequency of the terms used according to the above mentioned classification of slang in the English online language. An analysis of the most frequently used slang words shows that slang significantly affects the speed of an IT specialist operation, which is extremely important for a quick response to emerging threats, for example, both in the IT sphere and in cybersecurity. In this regard, it should be noted that the novelty of the work is in the fact that in a modern information society a new type of social individual has been created and is developing, living on the basis of new information values. New technologies give rise to the need to train IT specialists who are fluent in Internet English, including its slang, acronyms and abbreviations that are currently used by the Internet community. After all, the mastering of slang not only increases the speed of a specialist's work, but also significantly affects the quality of his work.
EPITHETS AS A MEANS OF THE PERSONAGE’S EMOTIONAL STATE REPRESENTATION IN THE TEXTS OF ENGLISH FICTIONAL WORKS
Authors: Lelet I. O.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present research is to analyse in detail and describe functioning of such lexical stylistic means as epithet used to nominate the personage’s emotional state in the texts of English fictional works. The research has been done within the framework of functional linguistics, namely, text linguistics. The established aim implies finding solutions to a number of tasks: 1. to analyse the peculiarities of usage of metaphorical epithet; 2. to describe the means of intensification used to increase expressiveness of epithets; 3. to define the characteristic features of epithets formed with the help of nouns; 4. to outline the difference of inverted epithets. The material of our investigation includes the works of outstanding English writers: D. H. Lawrence (The Lovely Lady and other stories), К. Mansfield (Selected stories), J. D. Salinger (Nine Stories). Epithets serve as a stylistic means that is widely used to characterize the emotional state of a personage. As a result of our research, we have established several types of epithets that help to express mainly negative emotions (anger, repulsion). Metaphorical epithets give the nominated emotion brighter characteristics, thus, contributing to full exposure of the personage’s image. In combination with other stylistic means epithets may form chains. The latter intensify the perception of the nominated emotion by the reader. Epithets in postposition toward to the noun they identify and intensifiers (mainly ‘so’) can not only express the personage’s emotions (or even their shades), but also their attitude to the events / phenomena. Inverted epithets are expressive and stylistically marked as colloquial. As a rule, epithets are expressed by adjectives and participles. Fewer epithets are expressed by adverbs. There are cases fixed when nouns function as epithets, mainly in prepositional phrases with ‘of’.
PROSODIC PARAMETRES VARIATION IN THE SPEECH OF CANADIAN PROVINCE NEW SCOTIA REPRESENTATIVES
Authors: Rusavska O. O.
Published: July 2022

The given article focuses on the variation of prosodic parametres of Canadian Variant of English which have been analyzed on the examples of the speech of province New Scotia representatives. The research has been performed within the scientific paradigm of functional linguistics. The national identity of New Scotia representatives as well as the character and peculiarity of historical penetration of the British variant of English to the territory of Canadian province are in the centre of attention. The interest in the study of national versions of English is dictated by a number of reasons, including, on the one hand, the cultural expansion of English on a global scale, which contributes to the emergence of new versions, on the other – the destruction of old stereotypes. Melodic, frequency and temporal characteristics have been studied in the article and mutual prosodic traits have been revealed. With the help of auditory and computer analysis main units of speech melody, namely, terminal tones and scales have been defined, frequency and temporal parametres with the account of gender belonging have been studied. The frequency of Scales and terminal tones usage allows to state that New Scotia representatives' speech is under the influence of British English. Among prosodic characteristics peculiar for the British-Descending Stepping Scale, Falling, Rising and Falling-Rising terminal tones, wide frequency range dominate. Temporal and melodic prosodic parametres serve as informative data of regional speech and can also identify speaker's gender belonging. The results of the study make it possible to determine the prospects for further study of the prosodic features of the Canadian version of the English language, taking into account age, gender, and occupational differences.
RELIGIOUS VOCABULARY IN THE AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Chetaykina V. V.
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the research methodology of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse. The relevance of the work is due to the priority of communicative-pragmatic approach to the study of discursive formations of different genres and formats in modern linguistics. The study of discourse is an important area in modern linguistics in connection with the change of scientific paradigm that has taken place in linguistics, namely: the dominant system-structural and static paradigm has been replaced by the anthropocentric one. Religious vocabulary functions in both domestic and institutional communication in three main forms, namely: general religious vocabulary, biblical (set expressions, phraseology) and quotations from the Scriptures. This tendency is observed both in the political discourse in general and in the presidential discourse in particular, which emphasizes the relevance of our work. The search for effective ways to analyze and describe the semantics and functions of religious vocabulary in American presidential discourse has led to the choice of basic approaches to the object of study. Regarding the genre space of presidential discourse as a kind of political discourse, we note that it is determined by the general political system of the country, historical and political traditions of the presidency, socio-cultural conditions of political discourse. The methods used in linguistic studies involve the implementation of a system of procedures for studying the object and verification of the results. Typical guidelines for systematic philological analysis include attention to the semantic side of the text represented by textual categories, and the communicative immersion of the text in discursive reproduction. For systematic analysis, the following methods are used in the work, which take into account the communicative essence of the discourse text, reflect the significance of the text in the light of its generation and interpretation. That is why the work uses both general and special research methods.
MELODIC ORGANIZATION OF THE PREACHER'S SPEECH IN FILM DISCOURSE
Authors: Shevchenko S. S.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the melodic organization of monological expressions of preachers of different ranks - the characters of English-language feature films. Based on the fact that the preacher's speech functions are not limited to preaching from the pulpit, but include speeches outside the temple and private conversations with parishioners on spiritual topics, these three types of speech activities were studied. The research material, which consisted of oral English sermons, speeches and conversations taken from five modern films, was subjected to auditive, auditory and electroacoustic analysis. Auditive analysis involved the selection from the general text of those phrasal units that most clearly demonstrate the prosodic characteristics in all parts of the studied sermons, speeches and conversations. Auditory analysis was aimed at determining the type of spiritual speech and identifying the degree of participation of certain prosodic parameters (melodic contour, phrasal stress, volume, tempo, rhythm, pause) in the realization of the intention of speech and expression of emotions in different parts of the text. Based on the auditive analysis, firstly, the prosodic differences between the three speech realizations at the level of perception were confirmed, and secondly, it was found that the melodic component of intonation is the second most informative component involved in speech differentiation and enhancing its influential effect.The complex auditory and instrumental analysis of the melodic characteristics of the preachers’ speech allows to conclude that there are integral and distinctive melodic parameters inherent in the three types of speech behaviour of the speakers during the sermon, speeches outside the church and conversations with parishioners in private. The private priests’ conversation with parishioners is characterized by the lowest melodic indicators, where facial expressions and kinetic means of expressiveness and emotionality come to the fore.
PERCEPTUAL-ARTICULATORY ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN-SPEAKING VARIATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Verbitskaya T. , Vasylchenko O.
Published: July 2022

The given article highlights a relevant question of methodology, namely, how well students who study German as a foreign language can distinguish national versions of German by ear. It is thus about the development of variable competence of students, as well as the level of tolerance for the perception of national versions of the German language. As it is known, since the 1980s, the German language has acquired the status of a pluricentric language with national centers located in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. On the one hand, there is the problem of insufficient level of development of perceptual competence of students in the perception of national versions of the German language, which is noted by many scholars, which determines the relevance of this study. On the other hand, however, it is necessary to take into account the target group and the level of students, so that the pluricentric approach does not become an additional burden in learning a foreign language. Our focus is on the language of the media, namely audio recordings of Austrian and federal German television. The study involved German students of the 4th and 8th semesters of study, who, after listening to audio recordings, filled out a questionnaire designed specifically for this study. During the first audition, it was necessary to establish the national version of the German language in which the news releases sound. The second task of the study was to establish pronunciation variants that especially distinguish the federal-German standard pronunciation from the Austrian national variant of the German language. As the results show, there is no doubt about the influence of the media language of Germany on some sound realizations. We can assume that it could be not only about linguistic, but also about complex psychological processes and ultimately about the persuasive influence of sound media language on the individual.
Clinical Results of Surgical Treatment of Giant Lipomas: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: TOKSÖZ YILDIRIM Ayşe Nur , ZENGİNKİNET Tulay , OKAY Erhan , AKKAYA Arda , ÖZKAN Korhan
Published: July 2022

Aim: Lipomas are benign tumors, and generally present as small lesions. However, giant lipomas are less frequent. There are only a few studies regarding the surgical treatment of giant lipomas. Marginal or wide resection is usually performed; however, there is no standard surgical approach. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical results after surgical treatment of giant lipomas and to present a differential diagnosis of lipomatous lesions.
Material and Methods: A total of 42 cases (24 female, 18 male) admitted to our clinic between 2015 and 2020 due to giant lipoma with at least 10 cm dimensions were included in this study. A preoperative biopsy was performed for all cases. All patients were undergone wide excision followed by postoperative histopathological examination.
Results: The mean age was 57.5±12.9 years. The median follow-up was 35 months. Anatomic localization was thigh in 16 (38.1%) patients, shoulder in 7 (16.7%) patients, hip in 5 (11.9%) patients, back in 4 (9.5%) patients, arm in 9 (21.4%) patients, and the iliac region in 1 (2.4%) patient. Wide resection was performed, and final pathology was consistent with lipoma in all cases. There was no complication except in one patient who had transient neuropraxia after removing a giant lipoma at the proximal femur. At the latest follow-up, all cases were asymptomatic with no recurrence.
Conclusion: Preoperative biopsy and wide resection should be preferred for the diagnosis and treatment of giant lipomas. Wide resection may prevent a recurrence. Routine follow-up is necessary to detect possible malign transformation.
A Study on Preferred Eye Makeup Images in the Pandemic Era
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Hwang Yun-Mi , Kim Keum-Ran
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the trend of eye makeup which has drawn more attention after people started to wear a mask in the pandemic era. For this, 4 most common eye makeup images were suggested, and a questionnaire survey was performed against a total of 398 women in their 10-50s living in Seoul & Gyeonggi, Gwangju & Jeolla and Jeju. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis and cross-tabulation analysis, using SPSS 21.0, and the results found the followings: In the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, lip makeup has been skipped while eye makeup has been more emphasized. In terms of a preferred eye makeup image, ‘natural (57.8%)’ was the highest, followed by ‘classic (24.6%)’, ‘cute (13.1%)’ and ‘sexy (4.5%)’. In other words, a natural image was most preferred. As the COID-19 pandemic becomes a prolonged crisis, more people started to recognize the importance of eye makeup. In fact, 70.4% were positive about the trend and future of eye makeup.
The Effect of Abusive Supervision on Beauty Service Workers’ Displaced Aggression, and Service Sabotage
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Jung Ki-Bbeum , Choi Myo-Sun
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of abusive supervision on displaced aggression and service sabotage among beauty service workers and suggested measures to resolve job-related issues. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against 287 beauty service workers. The collected data were analyzed through frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis, and the results found the following: A positive correlation was found between abusive supervision, displaced aggression, and service sabotage. Specifically, abusive supervision had a positive influence on anger rumination, displacement, revenge planning, and service sabotage with statistical significance. In addition, anger rumination, displacement, and revenge planning had a positive effect on service sabotage with statistical significance. It is anticipated that the study results would allow people to recognize problems resulting from abusive supervision, displaced aggression, and service sabotage and develop countermeasures.
Relationship Between Organizational Service Orientation, Quality of Life and Organizational Effectiveness in Nail Salon Workers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Moon Ye-Jin , Na Yun-Young
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of organizational service orientation on the quality of working life(QWL) and organizational effectiveness among nail salon laborers and analyze a causality among variables. The above results confirmed positive causality among organizational service orientation, QWL, and organizational effectiveness. Specifically, ‘service leadership,’ ‘service system’ and ‘service encounter’ were core factors affecting QWL. In addition, ‘management of human resources’ revealed an influence on QWL. All organizational service orientation factors (service leadership, management of human resources, service system, service encounter) affected ‘organizational effectiveness.’ Furthermore, all QWL factors (managerial factor, organizational factor, personal factor) were core factors affecting ‘organizational effectiveness.’ Hence, it appears that the development of a new internal system to stay competitive by analyzing employees’ personalities and utility under the current situations of an increase in the number of nail salons would be beneficial.
Effect of Career Adaptability of Cosmetology College Students on Life Satisfaction and Employment Anxiety
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Moon So-Hee
Published: July 2022

This study sought to study the effects of career adaptability of cosmetology college students on life satisfaction and employment anxiety. In this questionnaire, 220 people were surveyed for cosmetology college students, and 214 copies were used as the final sample for empirical analysis. The collected materials and statistical processing are SPSS ver. Analysis was performed using the 21.0 program. The conclusions from the research results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the influence of career aptitude on life satisfaction, it was shown that a sense of responsibility (β=.745, p<.001) and a sense of goal (β=.199, p<.001). Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of career adaptability on the situation of employment anxiety, the initiative of career adaptability (β=-.240, p<.01) was statistically significantly negative. Was shown to have an effect. We hope that this research will lead to active discussions on career adaptability, life satisfaction, and employment anxiety among cosmetology university students.
Skincare Effects of Malpighia Emarginata Extract-containing Cosmetics
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Jung-Hee , Choi Yun-Kyoung
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the facial skincare effects of cosmetics containing Malpighia emarginata extract. For this, an experiment was performed against a total of 14 adult women in their 20-50s, who were suffering from pigmentation and wrinkles from April to June, 2019. Serum containing Malpighia emarginata extract and another serum having the same ingredients but Malpighia emarginata were applied to the testees. The right and left sides of their faces were divided into experimental and control groups respectively. A certain amount of the sebum was applied twice a day (morning, evening). To accelerate its absorption, a basic skin care treatment was given every week (6 times in total). The results were compared through satisfaction analysis, using a facial skin analyzer (mark-vu). In the experimental group, melanin, wrinkle, skin tone and pigmentation levels improved. The continuous use of cosmetics with a high content of vitamin C from Malpighia emarginata and skincare treatment improved facial skin conditions. Therefore, it is anticipated that the study results would be available for marketing and basic studies on Malpighia emarginata-related cosmetics.
A Study on the Appearance Interest, Tattoo Perception, and Tattoo Behavior of Male and Female University Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Young-Ju
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to analyze people’s needs for tattooing by comparing appearance interest, tattoo perception, tatto behavior against university students in their 20s, who usually have a high interest in their appearance and tattoos and provide basic data needed for tattoo development to enhance customer satisfaction. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against 108 men and 209 women in June and September, 2019, and the results found the followings: First, in terms of the influence of appearance interest on their perception of tattoos, men were greater than women. In other words, college men with high interest in their appearance revealed a high perception of tattoos. Second, both university men and women were very aware of the importance of appearance. However, men were less active than women in searching for fashion and beauty-related information. Compared to college men, furthermore, college women were more interested in tattooing and showed a higher willingness to get tattooed with a positive mindset. In particular, they believed that safety is important in tattooing. Third, in terms of tattoo design, men preferred letter and animal tattoos while nature and plant tattoos were popular among women. Even though refined and stylish tattoos were preferred by both university men and women, the former liked manly tattoos while the latter loved sexy tattoos.
Analysis of Scalp-related Research Trends: Focusing on the 2000-2022 Thesis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Eun-Ji , Kim So-Hyeon , Lee Jeong-Hyeon
Published: July 2022

Recently, due to increased environmental pollution and irregular lifestyles, the population with problematic scalp conditions is increasing. Due to complaints of discomfort, the scalp has been come to be recognized as an important area of skin care. The future field of beauty must be understood not only from the technical perspective, but also from the academic point of view, so consumers can be understood. Accordingly, in this study, scalp-related research trends were analyzed using theses from 2000 to 2022. Analyzing the research trends in the field of beauty with practical studies is meaningful to check that the content is related to the research and practice sites, and the field of education is well reflected. It is also aimed at suggesting the direction of new research topics. In this study, data from 2000 to 2022 was collected. Out of a total of 919 papers, papers that were not original or unrelated to beauty were excluded, as were papers with duplicate titles and content. 236 final papers were applied for the final analysis. Through the analysis, it was understood the flow of scalp-related research was progressing steadily. It is believed that in the future, comparative analysis of various disciplines and analytical studies from a macroscopic perspective will also be possible.
Hair Art Inspired by Picasso’s Work
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, JIANG MINGYU , Park Eun-Jun
Published: July 2022

As beauty culture expanded into various fields, a new art field called hairdressing that aimed to satisfy artistic, unique, and creative designs developed out of practical beauty. The use of elements and genres, such as paintings, architecture, modeling objects, natural objects, and the use of various materials and techniques to create hair artworks, broadened the field. Therefore, the theme of this study is The Yellow Belt, The Woman Sitting Near a Window, The Woman-Flower, and The Dream- four works of the 20th-century artist Pablo Picasso, who had a great influence on the art world. After dyeing hair in colors similar to Picasso’s original works, embroidery techniques were used to create new hair embroidery art pieces. In future research, the hope is to create unique and artistic works by using a variety of hair artistic expression techniques.
Circulação de golpes no WhatsApp entre jovens universitários e o papel da literacia digital na prevenção de phishing
Authors: Ramos Daniela Osvald , Spinelli Egle Muller
Published: July 2022

Com o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do Covid19 em 2020, cresceram os golpes na internet. Neste relato desenvolvemos a noção de espaço e literacia digital como abordagem teórica a este fenômeno que está na intersecção do cibercrime e da comunicação digital. O objetivo foi o de identificar como os golpes de phishing circularam e se apresentaram para jovens universitários no WhatsApp a partir de um questionário online que obteve 356 respostas sobre golpes na internet, realizado de maio a junho de 2020. A observação dos dados demonstra que a noção do espaço no ambiente digital pode ser aplicada para reconhecimento de links falsos,  e que a literacia digital tem um papel crucial neste contexto.
público jovem e os processos de informação em desertos de notícias
Authors: Javorski Elaine , Serrão Heloísa , Silva Ingrid , Silva Kennidi
Published: July 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar como os jovens consomem notícias nos chamados "desertos de notícias", ou seja, cidades onde não há produção de jornalismo local. É de interesse deste estudo observar também qual o papel da escola no letramento midiático dos jovens e como desenvolvem uma visão crítica sobre os temas que circulam nas suas redes sociais e aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário a 79 jovens de 15 a 24 anos das cidades paraenses de Rondon do Pará, Bagre, Novo Repartimento e Capanema. As reflexões teóricas estão relacionadas às relações dos jovens com a mídia, o consumo de informação local e o letramento midiático.
Evidential Constructions as Deictic Markers of a Communicative Subject in Newspaper Political Narrative
Authors: Milostivaya Alexandra
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to studying communicative and pragmatic evidential constructions in newspaper political narrative. Based on the assumption that a communicative subject is represented as chain cooperation (“orderer” – editor – journalist – source – journalist), markers of evidentiality are matched with reference to the information about the events described on behalf of the source of relevant information. Correlation between an evidential discourse marker and an indication of the source of information in the narrative, as well as the possibility of indirect deictic reference to second-hand information with the help of modal verbs and lexical markers have been identified. Using evidential constructions in newspapers is determined pragmatically and connected with the narrator’s desire to distance him- or herself from unreliable or axiologically negative factors.
Impact of Frontline Demonstration on Increasing Productivity and Profitability of Rose
Authors:   Agricultural Technology Information Centre, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru, Karnataka, Shalini M.
Published: July 2022

Krishi Vigyana Kendra conducted a frontline demonstration on Integrated crop management in Rose during the year 2017-18 in 10 farmers' holdings of Chikkaballapur district. The crop was grown with integrated crop management practices compared with the farmer's practice. The integrated crop management practices were the application of bioagents (Trichoderma & Pseudomonas) enriched FYM to soil, fertigation, foliar spray of micronutrient mixture, timely pruning techniques, use of yellow sticky cards and use of need based plant protection chemicals to manage thrips and powdery mildew incidence. The results of the demonstration indicated that the demonstration of integrated crop management practices recorded a higher rose yield (127.0 q/ha) compared to farmers' practice (114.0 q/ha). The increase in yield under demonstration over farmer's practice was 11.40 %. The thrips infestation (6.94 %) and powdery mildew incidence (11.45 %) were lower in demonstration and higher in farmer's practice (13.60 % and 20.02 %). The front line demonstration plots fetched a higher net income of Rs.1019250/ha as compared to Rs. 828000/ha with farmer's practice. The higher benefit cost ratio (5.06) was realized in demonstration and lower benefit cost ratio (3.65) was realized in farmer's practice.
Effect of Environmental Temperature on Cypovirus Multiplication and Biomolecules in Silkworm Bombyx mori L.
Authors:   2Department of Sericulture, Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570 005, India, Mahesha H. B.
Published: July 2022

Two strains of mulberry silkworm, namely Pure Mysore and NB4D2, at fifth instar first day were inoculated with 40l of BmCPV suspension from the stock of 1.215 X 106 PIB/ml in 0.75% of NaCl solution by ‘oral injection’. Three batches of such inoculated worms were allowed to continue larval development at 20±1°C, 24±1°C and 30±1°C in separate BOD incubators. The crude extract of midgut tissue was prepared from the survivals and used to count the total number of polyhedra per larva in each batch. Further, during virus multiplication at different rearing temperatures, the total amount of glucose, proteins and amylase as well as succinate dehydrogenase activity levels in haemolymph were studied. The experimental results clearly indicated that the atmospheric temperature has a direct influence on a number of polyhedral formations and biomolecules.
Inequality in Under-Nutrition among Under-Five Children in Lakhimpur District of Assam
Authors:   Dept. of Statistics, Dibrugarh University, Assam, India-786004, Phukan Jatin
Published: July 2022

Children of today are citizens of tomorrow, hence improving nutritional status among children becomes extremely important for all the nations. The raw data collected from the Lakhimpur district reveals that the burden of overall nutritional deficiency among children is still too high; on average, two in every five (37%) children had at least one kind of nutritional deficiency. However, the nutritional status of female children has improved over time compared to the male children, but the overall decline is not satisfactory. We have observed a higher inequality of nutritional deficiency among children in Assam by household wealth status (Gini value= 0.498) compared to the mother's education level (Gini value = 0.067). Therefore, it's an urgent need to expand the scope of the ICDS program to provide mass nutrition and health education by making provisions for home visits and primarily targeting pregnant and lactating mothers.
كتاب العربية للحياة على نظرية علي القاسمي
Authors: Kamalludin Kamalludin
Published: July 2022

In an Arabic language education institution, both formal and non-formal, it is mandatory to have books or modules available to serve as teaching and learning standards. This is based on the Minister of Education Regulation number 2 of 2008 Article 1 paragraph 3 which regulates the manufacture of textbooks and their objectives. Based on Ali Al-Qosimi's theory that in the preparation of Arabic books, there are three important things: 1) The main book as a teaching guide. 2) A companion book to the main book. 3) Recordings or sound media that are in harmony with the contents of the main book. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the contents of the book Al-'Arabiyah Lil Hayah Volume 1 in terms of the main material and accompanying material based on the theory of Ali Al-Qosimi. 2) To determine the suitability of the book with the theory of Ali Al-Qosimi. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using literature study as the method. Data collection techniques by means of documentation and analyzed by content analysis techniques. The results of this study are that the Book of ALH: 1) consists of the main material—the main book and companion material as well as media—dictionaries and websites. 2) The book is in accordance with Ali Al Qosimi's theory, in terms of the main material including material indicators, conversational texts, vocabulary, grammar and exercises, while the accompanying material and media are dictionaries and book websites.
The mass transfer of chemical elements and of their compounds in agrocenoses
Authors: Borisochkina T. I. , Kotelnikova A. D. , Rogova O. B.
Published: July 2022

The analysis of publications on the mass transfer of chemical elements in agrocenosis in the soil – plant system was carried out. Methods for estimating the content of mobile forms of chemical compounds coming from the soil into plants are considered. The phenomena of antagonism and synergism are characterized, and the necessity to consider them while planning fertilizer application is indicated. It is shown that the phenomena of synergism and antagonism of elements can be used in agriculture to regulate the flow of heavy metals or radionuclides into agricultural products. A balance model for mass transfer of chemical elements in agrocenosis is analyzed. It is shown that the introduction of organic fertilizers in soil mostly leads to a positive balance of microelements in the agrosystem. To characterize the efficiency of fertilizer use an assessment of the balance of nutrients in the agrosystem is required. The removal of trace elements by agricultural crops increases with the use of mineral fertilizers in doses that are optimal for the cultivation of crops in the region. In some cases, the input of heavy metals with technogenic fallout may exceed the removal of metals by plants from the soil. It may cause the accumulation of metals in the system. In uncontaminated background areas, the levels of microelement intake from fertilizers and atmospheric fallout in agrocenoses are comparable.
Development of creative thinking of a student by means of staging activities at universities of culture and arts
Authors: Yurieva Marina N.
Published: July 2022

The issues of the development of creative thinking of a student by means of staging activities in the universities of culture and arts are considered. A number of prerequisites for the development of creative thinking of a student are revealed. The features of the structure of creative thinking in foreign and domestic studies are analyzed. The staging activity of a student in the universities of culture and arts, implemented as part of the study of a number of disciplines “Composition and Staging of Dance”, “Staging Workshop”, “Skill of a Choreographer”, etc., is characterized. As a result of the study, the types of thinking that, in the context of various approaches, are decisive, that is, dominate in the process of creating choreographic compositions, are considered, among them: figurative, spatial, associative, kinesthetic thinking. A brief description of the block of creative problem tasks, etude works aimed at the development of creative thinking of a student at universities of culture and arts.
American National Standards for civics as a factor in education for civic engagement
Authors: Saveleva Olga E.
Published: July 2022

Russian Federal Educational Standards 2021 place high demands on schoolchildren as individuals with a number of traits and competencies necessary for an active citizen. It seems ex-pedient to study not only domestic, but also international experience of civic education. The United States is an example of countries with high levels of civic engagement, which can be seen in the collective and individual participation in protests and picketing, volunteering and a devel-oped network of various public organizations. The purpose of the research is to study the US Na-tional Standards for Civics and reveal how fully they cover all the components of civicism as a complex characteristic of a person. Component analysis of the concept of citizenship and civic engagement was used in the study of scientific and methodological literature on civic education. In the course of the study, a list of nine determinants (components) of a person’s civic engagement was compiled. It is shown that all nine components are reflected in the Standards to varying degrees. The most pronounced components are critical thinking, theoretical knowledge related to social and political literacy, as well as motivation to unite and participate in civil actions. To a large extent, the Standards are aimed at practice-oriented knowledge and skills and at ensuring that students understand their personal benefits from participating in socio-political processes. It has been determined that civic education in US schools is one of the basic factors influencing the high degree of civic engagement in American society, which can be seen in the first decades of the 21th century. The study can be used for subsequent comparative analyzes of education systems, as well as for a more detailed study of the entire system of factors of civil activity of the population.
Experience in organizing the subject “Individual Project” in high school
Authors: Manger Tatiana E. , Belova Elena A.
Published: July 2022

The Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary General Education presupposes the mandatory implementation of the course “Individual Project”, the logical conclusion of which is the protection of one of the selected types of work by the student: project or research. This actu-alizes the expansion of approaches to teaching and learning, the system of accompanying teachers for the effective organization of project and research activities of students in educational organizations at the level of secondary general education. The approach of organizing the subject “Individual Project” in high school is presented. The main stages of organizing project and research activities within the framework of the above subject are identified and clarified, namely, ascertaining – preparing students for independent activity, distinguishing between the concepts of “educational project” and “educational research”, which included two blocks: 1) “immersion” by students in project activities, 2) “immersion” by students in research activities; organizational – stimulation of students' mental and activity processes, consisting of blocks aimed at 3) the development of search and analytical activities, 4) fixing the distinctive characteristics of the object and subject of research, 5) development of planning and goal-setting skills, 6) development of presentation and communication skills; designing – developing skills in working with scientific and educational literature, academic writing; instrumental – acquaintance with the organization and conduct of the experimental part of the study, development of the final product; constructive – finalization of the study/project, taking into account the comments and suggestions, the design of the text of the work, public defense before the commission. A number of practical and laboratory works carried out in the classroom are considered.
Adaptive physical education of junior school students with bronchial asthma
Authors: Baulina Nina V. , Begidova Tamara P.
Published: July 2022

We consider the features of adaptive physical education of junior school students with bronchial asthma, assigned to a special medical group. The state of students’ health provides a basis for using breathing exercises in the classroom in order to correct, maintain health and ensure the active life of children with respiratory diseases. The data obtained as a result of the study indicate the expected effectiveness of using the proposed method of performing breathing exercises in the fresh air to improve the condition of the respiratory system. The results of the research can be useful to specialists in adaptive physical education, instructors of sports and recreation organiza-tions and families with children with respiratory diseases, as well as students, Master’s Degree and Post-Graduate students studying in the programme “Physical Education for Persons with Health Deviations”. The data obtained can be used in inclusive education of junior school students.
Stages of evolution of state regulation of the banking system in Russia from the 17th to the early 20th century
Authors: Anshin Denis V.
Published: July 2022

The historical aspects of the development of the Russian system of state regulation of banking activities are considered. The subject of the study is the forms and mechanisms of such regulation in their historical dynamics. The state regulation of banking activities in Tsarist Russia went through a long period of formation from the establishment of simple rules and norms in the field of monetary relations in the 17th–18th centuries to the creation of a set of control actions that regulate the banking system, which was quite developed for its time, to the early 20th century. The study of the evolution of the banking system and its state regulation shows their close relationship with the dynamics of the country’s socio-economic development. Models of socio-economic de-velopment typical for a number of periods in the history of Russia are considered, we show the re-lationship between changes in these models in certain periods and the dynamics of the banking system, forms and tools of its state regulation. The main characteristics of the model of socio-economic development are considered, the development of these characteristics in separate periods is shown. A meaningful interpretation of the state regulation of banking activities in its dynamics from simple forms to a relatively developed complex is proposed, taking into account the evolution of the model of socio-economic development. The conclusion is made about the prevailing role of the state in the formation of the banking system, about its orientation towards solving the economic problems facing the country.
Formation of memory places of the Rusyns population of Galicia and Bukovina about internment in the territory of Cisleitania in 1914–1939
Authors: Iurlov Aleksandr R.
Published: July 2022

The commemorative practices around the internment of the Rusyns population of Galicia and Bukovina on the territory of Cisleitania were mainly associated with the cemetery of the internment camp Talerhof “Under the Pines”. The study made it possible to clarify the nature of these commemorative practices. It has been established that the cemetery “Under the Pines” can be considered a key place of memory of the internment of the Rusyns population during the First World War, even though in the interwar period the remains of the victims of the camp were rebur-ied at the Feldkirchen cemetery. It was found that in terms of significance for the Rusyns, the new memorial ossuary is significantly inferior not only to the former cemetery, but also to a number of local monuments. Both in Talerhof itself and in the interwar years, folklore was formed precisely around the cemetery "Under the Pines". The creation in 1934 of another place of commemoration – a monument to the Talerhofites in Lvov – made it possible to increase the level of accessibility of Galicians to the implementation of commemorative practices about the internment of Rusyns. It is noted that the new place of memory took on the image of the old cemetery “Under the Pines”, and it was thanks to this that it became the second most important object of worship for the Rusyns population. The findings obtained in the course of the study not only complement the already existing idea of the commemoration of Rusyns around internment, but also allow to intensify scientific discussions about the position of interwar Austria in matters of preserving the memory of the tragedies of the internment camps.
Nikolay Gretsch and the power of discourse
Authors:   Beijing university of foreign languages, PRC, Beijing, Markasova Elena V.
Published: July 2022

Nikolay Ivanovich Gretsch started teaching early. He compiled textbooks, educational and methodological manuals throughout his life that afterwards became objects of various reviews. This diversity is explained not only by the history of the Russian language teaching or by the shift in scientific paradigms in the history of Russian linguistics, but also by the influence of the dominant discourse on public attitude to the scholar. The rejection of N. I. Gretsch's grammars in teaching was connected with the evolution of comparative historical linguistics, with new trends in developmental psychology, and with changes in literary tastes in the 1850-60s. An equally significant reason was superficial reading of Gretsch's grammatical works. It was due to ideological reasons. Until the early 1850s, the attitude towards Greek textbooks was mainly influenced by teachers, grammarians, philologists. But after the curricula were replaced in 1856, the interest in Gretsch's works began to decline. Galakhov's critical publications and Dobrolyubov's poems played a significant role in this process. This article characterizes the attitude toward Gretsch's textbooks before and after the updating and changing the curricula in 1856, and highlights the role of democratic journalism in forming a negative attitude toward Gretsch as a linguist. It is not until the mid-1950s that the interest in the fields that Gretsch was studying, as well as in the linguist himself, was restored. The article provides a complete list of European grammars used by N. I. Gretsch, and comments on the scientist's philological environment.