bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVISITANDO A TRANSCENDÊNCIA DOS MOTIVOS DETERMINANTES: O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A PROTEÇÃO DA LIBERDADE DE IMPRENSA E EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Jurubeba Yuri Anderson Pereira , Mendes Júnior José Ribamar
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, no Brasil, a possibilidade da aplicação da teoria da transcendência dos motivos determinantes às decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal em exercício de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade. Porquanto, para a teoria as decisões da Corte Superior em sede de controle concentrado produzem efeito vinculante que alcança os motivos determinantes, não estando limitado apenas à parte dispositiva. Analisou-se a jurisprudência predominante do tribunal constitucional e os recentes julgados que divergem desse posicionamento, apenas para proteger a liberdade de expressão ou a liberdade de imprensa.
A PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS ANIMAIS EM CONFLITO COM OUTROS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL COM BASE NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Lazaretti Isadora , Provin Alan Felipe
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral a tarefa de analisar a ponderação de conflitos entre a proteção animal com outros direitos fundamentais, como, por exemplo, manifestação cultural e liberdade religiosa, com base em precedentes do STF sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento sustentável. Especificamente, busca-se compreender a existência de conflitos entre direitos fundamentais; e, ainda, analisar as decisões proferidas pelo STF no âmbito da proteção dos animais e a relativização de direitos fundamentais. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, e adotou-se o método indutivo, utilizando-se a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
A atuação da advocacia pública na solução consensual dos conflitos envolvendo a administração pública no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Sílzia Alves , Lima Rafael Carvalho da Rocha
Published: December 2019

O acentuado grau de litigiosidade na sociedade brasileira tem produzido elevadas taxas de congestionamento no Judiciário. A Fazenda Pública constitui uma das maiores litigantes do país. As demandas envolvendo a administração pública não devem ser necessariamente equacionadas pelo Estado-Juiz. Esse trabalho busca discutir os impactos das mudanças ocorridas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a partir de 2015 no tocante a utilização dos métodos consensuais de solução de conflitos pela Advocacia Pública. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo para aferir a compatibilidade dos mecanismos não adversariais no âmbito da Administração Pública frente à indisponibilidade do interesse público.
A INDÚSTRIA DOS JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS: NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS, PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E CENÁRIO MUNDIAL E BRASILEIRO
Authors: Brasil Romao e Silva Carolina
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar características da indústria de jogos eletrônicos, tendo em vista o crescimento considerável do valor do mercado mundial de jogos eletrônicos nos últimos anos.  A evolução da tecnologia tem permitido o surgimento de novos setores como o setor de jogos. Este setor tem possibilitado a disponibilização de entretenimento, principalmente com o advento da internet e da plataforma online. Assim, analisa-se como o surgimento de novas tecnologias possibilitaram novos modelos de negócio e o desenvolvimento do setor de jogos eletrônicos. Verifica-se como a transformação na economia global interfere na gestão de propriedade intelectual.Examina-se a importância da propriedade intelectual no setor de jogos eletrônicos, tendo em vista que os jogos possuem dois elementos essenciais: o programa de computador, além de elementos individuais (ou seja, os personagens, sua trilha sonora, configurações, etc.), que podem ser protegidos por direitos autorais.Nesta seara, verifica-se que não existe uma classificação explícita para jogos eletrônicos nos termos da legislação brasileira, assim há a opção por um regime no qual é possível a proteção nestas duas esferas (direito autoral e programa de computador). Neste sentido, os elementos audiovisuais dos jogos eletrônicos podem ser enquadrados na definição da Lei de Direito Autoral de obra audiovisual (art. 5º, VIII, “i” da Lei 9.610/1996) e o programa de computador seria protegido pela Lei nº 9.279, de 14 de maio de 1996.Ademais, identificam-se o cenário mundial e brasileiro da indústria de jogos eletrônicos, tendo em vista o crescimento considerável do valor do mercado mundial de jogos eletrônicos nos últimos anos.
A NORMATIVIDADE DOS DADOS SENSÍVEIS NA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: ampliação conceitual e proteção da pessoa humana
Authors: Negri Sergio Marcos Carvalho de Ávila , Rigolon Korkmaz Maria Regina Detoni Cavalcanti
Published: December 2019

Na era digital, a proteção da pessoa humana perpassa pelos dados pessoais, notadamente os dados sensíveis, caracterizados pela aptidão de gerar discriminação e desigualdade. O artigo examinou a adequação do conceito dos dados sensíveis na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, mediante uma análise documental. Concluiu-se pela insuficiência da proteção oferecida ao identificar um rol taxativo dos dados considerados sensíveis. A ampliação do conceito normativo de dados sensíveis a partir de uma cláusula geral configuraria técnica de administração de perigo, ao oferecer um regime jurídico mais rigoroso e contribuir para a construção da cultura de proteção de dados no Brasil.
PRISÃO DOMICILIAR HUMANITÁRIA: estudo de casos julgados pelo STF
Authors: Carvalho Márcia Haydée Porto de , Maia Maicy Milhomem
Published: December 2019

Este artigo examinou duas decisões do STF, em que a Corte apreciou pedidos de conversão de prisão em regime fechado em prisão domiciliar humanitária. Os litigantes detinham idade avançada, problemas de saúde, foram réus em ações penais de grande repercussão e o argumento de que o ergástulo não dispunha dos meios necessários à garantia da sua saúde. A partir das lições de Robert Alexy sobre a colisão de direitos fundamentais, analisou-se os critérios e parâmetros empregados pelos Ministros do STF nos casos selecionados, utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica, consulta ao sítio eletrônico oficial do STF e análise de conteúdo das decisões estudadas.
DESQUALIFICADAS: ASSIM SE EXPLICA A FALTA DE TRABALHO PARA AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Josemar Figueiredo
Published: December 2019

Questionando se a falta de qualificação das pessoas deficientes é motivo relevante para o forte desemprego existente neste grupo social, verificamos que as oportunidades de trabalho para as pessoas com deficiência são escassas, o que pode ser explicado por diversas razões, a mais frequente é a falta de qualificação. Questionamos este argumento, uma vez que existe forte desemprego entre deficientes que apresentam qualificações profissionais.
LEI 13.491/2017: UMA QUESTÃO DE RETROCESSO DEMOCRÁTICO, DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS E AMPLIAÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA DA JUSTIÇA CASTRENSE
Authors: Costa Rafaela Cândida Tavares
Published: December 2019

O estudo analisará a Lei n. 13.491/2017, que modificou o artigo 9o do Decreto-Lei n. 1.001/1969, aumentando a competência da Justiça Militar da União, seguindo tendência oposta da maioria de outros ordenamentos internacionais. A fim de analisar o problema proposto, a pesquisa será desenvolvida adotando-se como referencial teórico o artigo: Lei 13.491/2017 fez muito mais do que retirar os militares do tribunal do júri. A pesquisa adotou como procedimento a análise documental e a revisão bibliográfica, e como método de inferência, o dedutivo. Com relação aos resultados percebeu-se um retrocesso democrático e uma restrição de direitos e garantias fundamentais.
CONSTITUCIONALISMO DIALÓGICO: UMA FORMA DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR EFETIVA
Authors: Schmaltz Rocha Marina Cristina
Published: December 2019

O artigo discorre sobre o constitucionalismo latino-americano, suas fases e sua contemporaneidade. O objetivo desse trabalho é trazer o histórico do constitucionalismo latino-americano, e ainda, analisar sua atual situação, com foco no novo constitucionalismo dialógico, proposto pelo professor Roberto Gargarella. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o atual constitucionalismo de alguns países latino-americanos precisa implementar uma política dialógica ou deliberativa, a qual a participação popular é fundamental na tomada de decisões públicas.
O ESTUPRO GENOCIDA: uma abordagem acerca da constituição do estupro como crime internacional de genocídio
Authors: GONÇALVES GONCALVES CRISTINA , TRINDADE PATRICK JULIANO CASAGRANDE
Published: December 2019

A prática do estupro contra as mulheres nos conflitos armados sempre foi tratado como uma estratégia de guerra, razão pela qual este artigo visa analisar o estupro como forma de cometimento do crime de genocídio, demonstrando que a sua prática pode preencher os elementos constitutivos deste crime quando perpetrados com a intenção de destruição, no todo ou em parte, de grupos nacionais, étnicos, raciais e religiosos. Utilizou-se do método indutivo, partindo da análise do estupro como ofensa ao indivíduo para ofensa ao grupo, que tem sua existência transgredida por esta prática violenta.
A ESTERILIZAÇÃO FEMININA: ASPECTOS CONSTITUCIONAIS, LEGAIS E BIOÉTICOS
Authors: Lima Renata Oliveira , Gonçalves Cavalcanti Dias Clara Angélica
Published: December 2019

No Brasil, apesar da esterilização ter sido autorizada na rede pública somente com o advento da Lei 9263/96, o procedimento cirúrgico ainda é, um dos métodos mais utilizados pelas mulheres para o controle de sua fecundidade nos países latino-americanos; e a esterilização compulsória é considerada ilegal. Tal tema ainda é muito contraditório, visto que, para alguns autores, fere alguns princípios balizadores do direito e promove uma série de discussões principalmente no tocante a violação do Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana que é visto como princípio maior da Constituição de 1988
A GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DE PROCESSOS COMO FORMA DE APLICAÇÃO DO NEGÓCIO JURÍDICO PROCESSUAL ATÍPICO NOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE INSOLVÊNCIA EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Dos Santos Gustavo Pirenetti , Machado Edinilson Donisete
Published: December 2019

O estudo analisa a teoria da gestão democrática de processos como uma forma de aplicação do negócio jurídico processual atípico nos processos de recuperação judicial, no intuído de promover o efetivo serviço jurisdicional, respeitando princípios constitucionais e a dignidade dos jurisdicionados, tornando o processo mais célere a partir do consenso. Adota-se a metodologia hipotético-dedutivo, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica como fonte de observação teórica e analise jurisprudencial. Assim, espera-se chamar a atenção dos operadores do direito para novas técnicas de resolução consensual de processos e distribuição equilibrada de ônus na recuperação judicial, possibilitando a efetividade da função instrumental do serviço jurisdicional.
A (não) vinculação dos precedentes às decisões proferidas em sede de arbitragem sob a ótica do novo Código de Processo Civil.
Authors: Bernardes Flávio Couto , Silva Suélen Marine
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem por objeto de estudo o impacto do novo código de processo civil nas sentenças arbitrais com a instituição dos precedentes, considerando a vinculação ou não do árbitro ao proferir sua decisão. A metodologia adotada foi o estudo da legislação pátria e da doutrina sobre o tema. Por fim, conclui-se que o árbitro é vinculado à convenção de arbitragem, independentemente do modelo de procedimento arbitral a ser convencionado, podendo ser utilizado os institutos jurídicos do distinguishing ou do overruling para afastar o precedente judicial.
Strengthening of Traditional Mud Houses on Response to Earthquake
Authors: Awall Dr. Md Robiul , Azad Md Samdani , Md Oli-Ur-Rahman  , Sarker Sajib , Azad Gazi Md Sharfaraz Imam
Published: December 2019

Earthquake is an unexpected natural disaster that is unforeseeable and several earthquakes have been faced in Bangladesh with a magnitude of more than 6 in Richter scale in recent years. Non engineered houses are very common in rural area. Mudhouse is a typical house pattern among the non-engineered houses. The earthquake effect in conventional mud houses is a great concern. These houses are susceptible to earthquake damage due to some attributes of materials consisting of less stiffness, brittleness and poor bonding between the units. The present study deals with the strengthening of such houses using timber reinforcement with definite proportion contemplating the mud wall sizes and strengthening the walls by allowing some additional materials as reinforcements. Arrangements of reinforcement were followed in such a way that they would not require skilled labour and much cost. A finite element application STAAD-Pro was adopted to execute the required analysis of unreinforced and reinforced models considering both single story and double story. A series of analyses incorporating linear static and linear dynamic analyses were conducted to comprehend the actual response of models. Investigations from analyses depict that timber reinforcements impart greater stiffness and strength against overturning which increases the frequency of the structure and diminishes the lateral displacements to a good extent. The output from analyses includes lateral displacements, frequency, time-dependent displacements and time-dependent acceleration which depict the positive behaviour of reinforced mud houses. Such an arrangement of reinforcement can be a good choice to subside the detrimental effect of the earthquake.
Okul Yöneticilerine Göre İmam-Hatip Liselerinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Authors: BALTACI Ali
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırma, imam-hatip lisesi yöneticilerinin karşılaştıkları sorun kaynakları ile onların çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanan çalışmada, tam sayım örneklemesi yöntemi ile evrendeki tüm okul yöneticilerine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma Adana, Ankara, Bursa, Çorum, Erzurum, Gaziantep, İstanbul, İzmir, Kayseri, Konya, Samsun ve Trabzon illerindeki imam-hatip liselerinde 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan 2173 okul yöneticisi örnekleminde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından “Nominal Grup Tekniği” ile bir veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiştir. Ölçekteki her bir boyut için önem ve öncelik sıraları betimsel istatistik yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre imam-hatip yöneticileri, genel eğitim ve din öğretimi, öğrenci, personel, yönetsel, işletme ve okul dışı sorunlar gibi çok çeşitli sorun alanlarıyla karşılaşmaktadır. Yöneticilerin karşılaştığı ilk üç sorun alanı, öğrenci kaynaklı sorunlar, okul dışı sorunlar ve personel kaynaklı sorunlar olarak saptanmıştır. Okul yöneticilerine göre öğrencilerin gelecekten beklentilerin olmaması, devamsızlık ve derslere ilgisizliği; öğretmenlerin ilgisiz, yetersiz ve isteksiz olması ile okullara sağlanan maddi kaynakların yetersizliği, veli ilgisizliği, öğretim programının yetersizliği önemli sorunlardandır. Ayrıca katı bürokrasi, liyakatsiz yöneticiler, okulun güvenlik sorunları, bina ve donanım yetersizlikleri ile Suriyeli öğrenciler de önem arz eden sorunlar arasındadır. Demokratik karar süreçlerinin işlerliğinin sağlanması, maddi kaynakların arttırılması ve kaynak dağıtımında adil bir politika izlenmesi okul yöneticilerinin önerdiği çözümler arasındadır. Araştırmanın imam-hatip lisesi yöneticilerinin sorun kaynaklarını açığa çıkararak gerek din öğretimi politikalarını belirleyicilere gerekse din eğitimi literatürüne önemli bir katkı sunacağı ve yeni çalışma alanlarını belirginleştireceği düşünülmektedir.
Effect of Swirl Plates on Volumetric Discharge Rate and Spray Characteristics of Hollow Cone Nozzles
Authors: SAYINCI Bahadır , ÇÖMLEK Rüçhan , DEMİR Bünyamin , ÇOMAKLI Mustafa
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of orifice diameter, swirl plate and spray pressure on the volumetric flow, discharge coefficient and some spray characteristics of hollow cone nozzles. In the trials, five nozzle discs with 1,0, 1,2, 1,6, 2,0 and 2,4 millimetres orifice diameters and three polyacetal materials with 2 or 3 slots and one stainless steel with 2-slots swirl plate were used. Spray application were made at spray pressures of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 bar. The highest discharge rate at constant pressure was obtained with stainless steel and the lowest blue swirl plates. Although the number of slots was different, the effect of brown and yellow swirl plates on volumetric discharge rate variation was statistically insignificant. The discharge coefficient decreased as the diameter of the nozzle orifice increased. Accordingly, the average discharge coefficient for the 1,0 mm, 1,2, 1,6, 2,0 and 2,4 mm diameter nozzle discs was 0,411, 0,362, 0,285, 0,236 and 0.201, respectively. It was estimated that the droplet diameter in the range of 2-12 bar in the hollow cone nozzles varied between 76,3-219,0 μm and it was determined that mostly very fine and partially fine and medium sized droplets were produced.
Theoretical studies of kinematic parameters of material motion in a press-extruder
Authors: Protasov Andrey Anatolyevich , Makarov Sergey Anatolyevich , Danilin Andrey Vladimirovich , Levchenko Galina Virtorovna
Published: December 2019

The article presents a constructive-technological scheme and analyzes theoretical studies of the operation of a press-extruder for granulating organic waste from livestock complexes. The basic kinematic parameters of the press extruder are considered, and analytical expressions are given.
Urbanization and its meaning for agro-industrial complex and agriculture
Authors: Repyeva Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the impact of the growing urbanized world on the agro-industrial complex and agriculture, as well as a decrease in the attitude of agricultural producers to consumers. On a global scale, agriculture meets the needs of a rapidly growing urban population, including products that are becoming more energy-intensive, resource-intensive. Thus, the key questions regarding agriculture and urbanization are whether it is possible to meet the growing and changing demand for agricultural products from the growing urban population, while supporting the prosperity of agriculture and modernizing the principles of urban development. The article concludes that there are increasing trends in urbanization of rural regions in the conditions of new global economic realities, as well as the simultaneous process of deurbanization of countries with low economic potential.
Assessment of composition of polluting substances available in room from open tanks in treatment plants of a closed type
Authors: Khavanov Pavel Aleksandrovich , Volkov Vsevolod Viktorovich
Published: December 2019

An experimental determination of the composition of pollutants was carried out, as well as the comparison with the basic composition proposed for accounting in existing methods for calculating the influx of pollutants from open treatment plants into the atmosphere.
Characteristic of industrial injuries in modern agro-industrial complex and effective ways of its reduction and elimination
Authors: Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Furman Ivan Vasilievich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Kalyuga Vasily Vasilievich , Enikeev Vil Gumerovich , Shkrabak Arina Vasilievna
Published: December 2019

The article describes the characteristics of industrial injuries in modern agribusiness and effective ways of its dynamic reduction and elimination. An objective assessment of the situation in connection with the development of the industry and the presence of injuries and occupational diseases in it is given. The dynamics of injury indicators for 2013-2017 is considered, comparing them with the average values  in the Russian Federation and in agriculture.   Information is provided on the victims of the production of the country as a whole and its agriculture and forestry and hunting, fishing and fish farming with temporary disability, severe and fatal outcomes. Ways to effectively solve the problem due to the innovative solutions proposed by the authors are indicated.
Assessment of phytomeliorative efficiency of Kochia scoparia (L.) schrad.
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenyevich , Tarasenko Petr Vladimirovich , Poletaev Ilya Sergeevich , Zuev Valentin Vasylyevich
Published: December 2019

Phytomeliorative efficiency of the annual grass Kochia scoparia (L.) schrad was assessed. The experiments were conducted on the solonetz of the southern chernozem. It was revealed that the application of high doses of sewage sludge (from 50 to 200 t / ha) contributed to an increase in the yield of green mass of Kochia scoparia by 133–362%. After the combined action of annual grass crops and organic fertilizers, the soil density decreased from 1.47 g / cm3 in the solonetz to 1.25 / cm3 in the variant with a dose of 200 t / ha, water resistance for three years of research increased by 37.8%, water permeability increased by more than 5 times.
The effectiveness of the preparation "Biocont" in the silage of Sudanese grass with legumes
Authors: Nikitin Alexander Nikolaevich , Puzik Alexander Aleksandrovich , Demyanova Lyubov Anatolyevna
Published: December 2019

The paper gives a comparative assessment of the quality of silage obtained in mixed crops of Sudanese grass with leguminous crops under the conditions of the Smolensk region. According to the results of laboratory studies, the nutritional and energy value of silage harvested using the biological preparation Biocont is shown, and the potentially expected milk increase is calculated when silage dairy cows are introduced into the ration of dairy cows using the Biocont preparation.
The influence of mineral fertilizers and soil treatment methods on the yield of oats
Authors: Prokina Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Hvostov Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: December 2019

The article summarizes the results of studies (2013 and 2018) conducted on leached heavy loam Chernozem in the Republic of Mordovia. The object of study is oats (Horizon variety). In the experiment, against the background of plowing, tillage and disking, the effect of mineral fertilizers was studied, which were represented by a complete mineral fertilizer (N32P32K32 –background), and fertilizing with mineral nitrogen in doses of 30 and 60 kg of active gradient/ha against this background. Analysis of oat yield shows that the collection of grain plowing in options without the use of mineral fertilizers (2.34 t/ha) had an advantage over the tillage and disking (2.15 and 2.04 t/ha), and in general, the experience increased the yield of oats by 0.43 and 0.53 t/ha. The maximum yield increases from the use of mineral fertilizers were obtained from the background of plowing, their value ranged from 0.49 to 1.03 t/ha compared with the option without fertilizers, there were less increases on the background of non-dump treatment of 0.21–0.57 t/ha and disking of 0.22–0.62 t/ha. Fertilizing with mineral nitrogen at a dose of 30 kg of active gradient/ha regardless of the methods of tillage showed an almost equivalent increase in the yield of oats by 0.20–0.24 t/ha compared with the background options (2.83, 2.36 and 2.26 t/ha, respectively, plowing, dump-free processing and disking). The most effective (an increase of 0.54 t/ha) was fertilizing with nitrogen at a dose of 60 kg of active gradient/ha against the background of applying a full mineral fertilizer using plowing.
The study of morphophysiological and economically valuable traits and properties of variety samples of grain sorghum
Authors: Shyurova Natalya Aleksandrovna , Subbotin Aleksandr Gennadyevich , Zhuzhukin Valeriy Ivanovich , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich , Ermolaeva Galiya Idrisovna , Bashinskaya Oksana Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

The results of studying 32 variety samples and lines of grain sorghum are presented, as well as experimental data on the genotypes of vegetative and generative traits, and the biochemical composition of grain. When considering the elements of the structure of the grain sorghum crop, we proceeded from the understanding that the yield is directly dependent on the number of grains per 1 m2 and their mass of 1000 grains. Since the plant standing density was the same for all the studied samples, genotypes with a large mass of grains of 1 plant were noted (k-3568, k-3867, k-3900, k-3904, k-8926), which depends on the number of productive stems per plant and weight of 1000 grains. The following cultivars are characterized by the largest mass of 1000 grains: k-3568, k-3900, k-3904, k-3911, k-3962, k-3967, k-3970, k-8926. The average weight of grains from 1 panicle varied in the range from 14.1 to 22.7 g, and the biological grain yield was 3.69 ... 6.19 t / ha (with a grain moisture content of 13%). The output of gross energy for cattle is from 3.99 to 6.69 energetic feed unit. Energy assessment and feed value are determined by the biochemical composition of the grain. In the experiment, variety specimens with high protein content were revealed: k-3902, k-3946, k-3959, k-3970. More than 4.0% of fat was detected in the grain of the variety samples: k-3867, k-3911, k-3957, k-3967, k-3970, k-3973.
Effect of insecticidal treatments on the effectiveness of protection of pea crops from bruchus (bruchus pisorum L.)
Authors: Botova Evgeniya Aleksandrovna , Eskov Ivan Dmitrievich
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the effectiveness of protective measures of peas from pea beetles. Field experiments were conducted in 2010-2015 in LLC "Commodity economy" Engels district of Saratov region. It is established that the extended period of hatching of larvae and their short-term open stay on pea plants leads to low efficiency of processing at the larval stage and gives reason to consider as an option the use of insecticides against imago. The biological effectiveness of insecticides approved for use on peas was evaluated. The effectiveness of different terms and multiplicity of insecticidal treatments was studied. 5 insecticides from different chemical groups were used in the experiment: actara – neonicotinoid (250 g/kg thiamethoxam); synthetic pyrethroids Karate Zeon – (50 g/l lambda-cyhalotrin) and Fastak (100 g/l alpha-cypermethrin); combined drugs Borey – (150 g/l Imidacloprid+ 50 g/l lambda-cyhalotrin) and Eforia (141 g/l thiamethoxam+ 106 g/l lambda-Cyhalothrin). In the studies conducted to identify the optimal timing of insecticidal treatments, the highest biological effect was obtained on the variant with two treatments: the 1st treatment at the beginning of hatching of larvae + the 2nd treatment at the beginning of mass hatching of larvae. Comparing the percentage of damage to pea beans at different terms and multiplicity of treatments, as well as taking into account the yield obtained - the most optimal period of chemical treatments from bruchus-the beginning of hatching of larvae (10% of empty ovipositors). With a single treatment at the beginning of hatching larvae achieved the highest economic efficiency. Insecticidal treatments in this period, the highest yield of peas was obtained on the variant with the use of a two-component drug Borey-2.45 t / ha. On this variant, on average, for six years, the largest increase in yield to the control was obtained - 0.41 t / ha or 20%. The use of all studied insecticides is economically justified, but the highest indicators of net income and profitability were obtained when using the two-component drug Borey-the level of profitability of 86 %.
Energy efficiency of experimental samples of feed for young cattle
Authors: Kibkalo Ilya Anatolyevich , Kameneva Olga Borisovna , Larina Tatyana Vitalyevna , Erohina Anna Viktorovna , Chernikh Tamara Nikolaevna , Kalinin Yuriy Aleksandrovich , Orekhova Lyudmila Anatolyevna
Published: December 2019

Researches on development of compoundings of the concentrated forages for young  cattle from 6 to 18 months are carried out. The energy efficiency of feed samples is calculated. The influence of the percentage of feed components on the indicators of its energy efficiency was revealed.
Wool productivity and quality of young sheep of a new type of Caucasian breed
Authors: Lushnikov Vladimir Petrovich , Molchanov Alexey Vyacheslavovich , Erofeev Dmitry Viktorovich
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of studies of wool productivity and the main technological indicators (length, wool finess, output of washed fiber, the area of contamination)of sheep of a new intrabreed type of Caucasian breed. It is shown that the technological properties of the wool of a new type of sheep are of fairly high quality and meet the requirements of the domestic textile industry.
Influence of coniferous-energy additive on hemological indices of cows of black-motley breed
Authors: Prytkov Yuriy Nikolaevich , Kistina Anna  Aleksandrovna , Dorozhkina Ekaterina  Ivanovna , Kiseleva Kristina Valeryevna
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the influence of coniferous-energy additives on the morphological and biochemical blood parameters of cows of black-motley breed in different physiological periods. It was established that the inclusion of 17 g / kg of dry matter in the diets of cows feeding cows favorably contributed to the course of metabolic processes in the body.
The morphology of the ovaries of chickens cross «ISA-15» under the influence of feed additives «Straiten» and «Butofan'OR»
Authors: Salautin Vladimir Vasilievich , Domnitski Ivan Yurievich , Ulyanov Rustam Vladimirovich , Pudovkin Nikolai Aleksandrovich , Sazonov Anton Alekseevich
Published: December 2019

The results of studies on the influence of feed additives "Strolitin" and "Butofan or" on the dynamics of growth and development of live weight and ovaries, as well as their correlation, in young laying hens of the cross "IZA F-15" are presented. Our results convincingly prove the positive dynamics of growth and development of the ovaries at all stages of the study, in young experimental group, under the influence of feed additives "Strolitin" and "Butofan OR". An increase in the relative area and number of actively growing follicles and pronounced vascularization in the medulla allow us to predict with confidence the onset of an earlier reproductive period.
Influence of bulls-producers on productivity and longevity of subsidiaries
Authors: Stepanov Alexey Vladimirovich , Bykova Olga Aleksandrovna , Loretz Olga Gennadievna , Chechenikhina Olga Sergeevna , Aksenova Olga Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The mean group values  of phenotypes of the daughters of each bull were determined and taken into account for the milk yield for 305 days of maximum lactation, longevity (the number of full lactations) and life-long milk yield. As the source material, we used the data of pedigree cows of the black-motley breed of SPK Kolginsky. They were estimated 7,468 heads of cows that were left between 2003 and 2018. The highest longevity and the lifetime milk yield were characterized by the daughters of bulls of the line M. Chiftein 95679. An average of 30556.64 kg of milk was received from them for 4.73 lactations. It exceeded the average value in the sample: by longevity – by 0.24 lactation (5.3%), by life-long milk yield – by 351.01 kg (1.1%). In the Vis Beck Aydial 1013415line, in order to increase the period of productive use of cows, the bull Auction 7318 should be preferred. Among bulls of the Reflex Sovering 198998 line, the breeding material of the bull Solo 62181522 should be used more widely. In the Montvik Chiftein95679 line, the best combination of longevity and lifetime productivity indicators were in daughter of the bull   Emos 61280669.
Characteristic of conditions and protection of workers of pig-breeding complex
Authors: Gavrikova Elena Ivanovna , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Kalyuga Vasiliy Vasilyevich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Enikeev Vil Gumerovich , Satyukova Lyubov Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article provides the results of studies of the working conditions and safety of workers of pig farms and. The quantitative indicators on harmful gases present in the air are reflected, as well as the normalized parameters of the working time regime. The effect of these working conditions on morbidity has been noted; typical types of morbidity as a result of these working conditions are named. It is reflected the need for further work in its direction, the use of which will reduce and, subsequently, eliminate the injury of pig-breeding operators.
Research of plunger pump unit for the evaluation of operational parameters
Authors: Gorbacheva Maria   Petrovna , Kokh Herman Victorovich
Published: December 2019

The article describes the technique of laboratory research of the plunger pump. The aim of the research is to assess the technical condition of the pump unit and its compliance with technical documentation.
Climate influence on yield and grain quality of triticale varieties in the Volga region
Authors: Goryanina Tatiana Alexandrovna , Medvedev Anatoly Mikhailovich
Published: December 2019

The research was carried out in 2002-2018 on the fields of breeding crop rotation of the Samara research Institute, located in the Central zone of the Samara region. 24 varieties of winter triticale were studied. The aim of the work is to establish the influence of climatic conditions on the yield and quality of triticale grain. During the study period, the trends of climate change were revealed: the increase in air temperature in the spring-summer period (April-June) by 0.23° C per year and during the sowing of winter crops (August-September) by 0.09° C per year. Quality of grain and bread, productivity depend on climatic conditions of vegetation. Excess moisture in the autumn and warm winters contribute to the appearance of rust pustules. Lack of precipitation in the summer period (may-June) was noted in 13 years out of 17 studied (11.4-74.7% of the norm). The yield is significantly influenced by the conditions of vegetation in the spring and summer (SCC April-June) r=0.63 * * ±0.15. The appearance of rust pustules was decisively influenced by the conditions of the autumn period and overwintering. Anti-nutrient substances, 5-alkylresorcinols, to a large extent accumulate at high temperatures in the autumn (r=0.73* * ±0.13) and with prolonged snow cover (r=0.56*±0.18). Indicators of quality of bread improve at sufficient height of a snow cover (r=0,28 ... 0,50*) and long spring-summer vegetation (r=-0,51*...-0,62**), and at a large amount of precipitation during may-June decrease (r=-0,28...-0,46). Analysis of the results indicates the need for stabilization of high-quality grain production in the region to create drought-resistant and precocious varieties of triticale.
A pilot project of the unified information-analytical portal management meliorative complex of the Saratov region
Authors: Korsak Victor Vladislavovich , Kravchuk Alexey Vladimirovich , Prokopets Roman Viktorovich , Churkina Kristina Igorevna , Babukov Ildar Haidarovich
Published: December 2019

This article examines the issue of improving the management of meliorative complex of the Saratov region by improving the mechanisms of organizational structure of the FGВU «Upravlenie «Saratovмeliovodhoz» through the introduction of information technology. The analysis of the scientific and practical achievements in the field of digitalization irrigation and industry of Saratov region and Russian Federation, as well as the main aspects creation of digital systems to support managerial decision-making in land reclamation made it possible to develop and justify the structure of the Unified information-analytical portal of the Department of the FGВU «Saratovмeliovodhoz» and its network of distributed databases.
Parametric Study of the Modal Behavior of Concrete Gravity Dam by Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Jafari Seyed Reza , Pasbani Khiavi Majid
Published: December 2019

Calculating the natural frequency of dams is an essential part of its seismic behavior analysis. Therefore, it is important to calculate the natural frequency. This paper aims simulation and analysis the finite element (FE) model of the Koyna concrete gravity as a case study. For the investigation of the suitable mesh size to achievement the grid independence, the element size considered as a variable parameter and calculated its optimized value by using the Response Surface Optimization (RSO) method. In the independent grid, the Error Contour utilized for controlling mesh quality, which indicates fast variations of the energy in the adjacent elements and can recognize parts of the model that has a high error in calculating responses. The modal response of the dam with a rigid and flexible foundation with and without mass were appraised. The results indicated that modal frequencies in the condition of with and without Pre-stress were different value in all cases. Moreover, the frequency of first four modes by increasing mass and decreasing the stiffness of foundation, frequencies in the case without initial condition (without Pre-stress) has a slightly increased and in the case with initial condition (Pre-stress) had considerable decrease.
Selection of the Optimal FBG Length for Use in Stress-Strain State Diagnostic Systems
Authors: Vikulov Viktor , Todorov Aleksandr V. , Faustov Aleksey V. , Lvov Nikolay L.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses fiber-optic sensors (FOS) based on the Bragg gratings for measuring systems for diagnostics of stress-strain state. Currently, such diagnostic systems are widely used in construction, industry and civil engineering. The physical principle of deformation diagnostics using FOS. The issues of mounting the sensor on the measured area (detail) are separately discussed. The principle of processing the hardware and software of sensors based on Bragg gratings is described. Research method - bench experiments that were carried out on an equal-deformation beam in order to evaluate the change in the width of the reflected FOS peak at different lengths recorded by the Bragg gratings in order to determine the optimal one. The change in the spectrum of the reflected peak under various deforming influences was monitored. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are made on the use of gratings of various lengths in the diagnostic systems for the stress-strain state of parts and assemblies for civil engineering tasks.
Sensitivity of Direct Runoff to Curve Number Using the SCS-CN Method
Authors: Soomro Abdul Ghani , Babar Muhammad Munir , Memon Anila Hameem , Zaidi Arjumand Zehra , Ashraf Arshad , Lund Jewell
Published: December 2019

This study explores the impact of runoff curve number (CN) on the hydrological model outputs for the Morai watershed, Sindh-Pakistan, using the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method. The SCS-CN method is an empirical technique used to estimate rainfall-runoff volume from precipitation in small watersheds, and CN is an empirically derived parameter used to calculate direct runoff from a rainfall event. CN depends on soil type, its condition, and the land use and land cover (LULC) of an area. Precise knowledge of these factors was not available for the study area, and therefore, a range of values was selected to analyze the sensitivity of the model to the changing CN values. Sensitivity analysis involves a methodological manipulation of model parameters to understand their impacts on model outputs. A range of CN values from 40-90 was selected to determine their effects on model results at the sub-catchment level during the historic flood year of 2010. The model simulated 362 cumecs of peak discharge for CN=90; however, for CN=40, the discharge reduced substantially to 78 cumecs (a 78.46% reduction). Event-based comparison of water volumes for different groups of CN values—90-75, 80-75, 75-70, and 90-40 —showed reductions in water availability of 8.88%, 3.39%, 3.82%, and 41.81%, respectively. Although it is known that the higher the CN, the greater the discharge from direct runoff and the less initial losses, the sensitivity analysis quantifies that impact and determines the amount of associated discharges with changing CN values. The results of the case study suggest that CN is one of the most influential parameters in the simulation of direct runoff. Knowledge of accurate runoff is important in both wet (flood management) and dry periods (water availability). A wide range in the resulting water discharges highlights the importance of precise CN selection. Sensitivity analysis is an essential facet of establishing hydrological models in limited data watersheds. The range of CNs demonstrates an enormous quantitative consequence on direct runoff, the exactness of which is necessary for effective water resource planning and management. The method itself is not novel, but the way it is proposed here can justify investments in determining the accurate CN before initiating mega projects involving rainfall-runoff simulations. Even a small error in CN value may lead to serious consequences. In the current study, the sensitivity analysis challenges the strength of the results of a model in the presence of ambiguity regarding CN value.
Mineralogy, Micro-fabric and the Behavior of the Completely Decomposed Granite Soils
Authors: Elkamhawy Elsayed , Zhou Bo , Wang Huabin
Published: December 2019

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the micro-fabric and soil mineralogy on the overall macro-behavior of the completely decomposed granite soil through a set of drained and undrained triaxial shearing and isotropic compression tests on a medium-coarse grading completely decomposed granite soil. The mineral composition of the soil was a substantial factor governing the compressive behavior. The soil compressibility increased significantly in the case of existence crushable and weak minerals within the soil minerals like fragile feldspar, as well as the high content of fines, especially the plastic fines. The scanning electron microscopic photos indicated that the micro-fabric of the soil had a paramount impact on the compressive behavior. The mechanism of the volumetric change depended on the stress levels, the soil mineral composition and the grain morphology. In the low consolidated stress levels, the soils’ grains rearrangement was the prevailing mechanism of the volumetric change, particularly with the absence of weak and crushable minerals. On the other hand, at the high consolidated stress levels, particles’ crushing was the prevailing mechanism in the volumetric change. Both the mechanisms of volume change could occur simultaneously at the low stress levels in the case of presence crushable minerals in addition to micro-cracks in the soil grains. The soil showed an isotropic response after 250 kPa, as this stress level erased the induced anisotropy from the moist tamping preparation method. Under the drained shearing conditions, the soil showed a contractive response, while during the undrained shearing conditions, the soil exhibited both the contractive and dilative responses with phase transformation points. The studied soil showed a unique critical state line, irrespective of the drainage conditions and initial states, the critical state line was parallel to the isotropic compression line in the void ratio effective stress space. In the deviator effective mean stresses space, the studied soil approached a unique CSL with a critical stress ratio equal 1.5, corresponding to critical friction angle of 36.8°.
Customs clearance of container shipping
Authors: Timchenko Tat'yana , Filatova Evgenia
Published: December 2019

The study guide in an accessible form addresses the main issues regarding the specifics
organization of container shipping;
the basic concepts of freight forwarding services are presented with an indication of the regulatory framework governing this type of activity; features of the procedure
customs clearance and customs control of the arrival / departure of container ships in sea
Russian ports, as well as cargo transported by these
courts.
The book will quickly get basic
knowledge of the subject, as well as qualitatively prepare for the final certification.
Recommended for students studying in
specialty "Customs", as well as
other economic specialties and directions.
Optimización del tiempo de proceso en el reacondicionamiento de pozos en un campo de la cuenca oriente ecuatoriana aplicando herramientas de mejoramiento continuo
Authors: Ruiz  Pozo Renán , Gallegos Eras Álvaro
Published: December 2019

El reacondicionamiento de pozos es uno de los procesos más importantes en la industria petrolera pues permite recuperar o incrementar la producción hidrocarburífera de un pozo petrolero que por condiciones mecánicas o del reservorio, se encuentra produciendo volúmenes menores a su valor óptimo. El reacondicionamiento de pozos de la empresa petrolera estatal Petroamazonas EP en un campo de la Cuenca Oriente Ecuatoriana fue analizado con el fin de definir una propuesta de mejoramiento utilizando herramientas de común uso en la Ingeniería industrial. Considerando el punto de vista de los clientes del proceso, se determinó que el parámetro sujeto a mejoramiento es el tiempo. Para determinar las operaciones a ser optimizadas, se recopiló y analizó la información disponible de los reacondicionamientos realizados en el campo petrolero estudiado, desde enero 2015 a enero 2017. Utilizando análisis de Pareto se determinaron dos operaciones a ser sometidas a mejoramiento: Inicialización y Completación. Para estas operaciones se realizaron gráficas de control con el fin de determinar valores fuera de los rangos de tiempo esperados. A los puntos más alejados se les aplicó un análisis causa-efecto con fin de determinar la causa principal de la falla. Considerando los resultados del análisis, se elaboró una propuesta de mejoramiento del proceso de reacondicionamiento de pozos.
decisões de tutela antecipada enquanto técnica processual apta à harmonização de valores constitucionais processuais
Authors: Penna Bernardo , Gama William Ricardo Grilli
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo parte da demanda por uma prestação jurisdicional democrática, efetiva e dentro de um prazo razoável, analisando, por meio de uma abordagem dedutiva com enfoque zetético e investigação bibliográfica, se a técnica da tutela antecipada antecedente corresponde ao objetivo de se ter um instrumento processual apto à harmonização de princípios constitucionais processuais decorrentes do princípio do Devido Processo Legal e que buscam essa efetivação da prestação jurisdicional de modo a bem tutelar a pretensão dos que buscam a tutela estatal democrática na sua forma, conteúdo e utilidade. Partindo da necessidade de se conformar o estudo dos institutos processuais aos valores constitucionais, abordará aspectos relevantes em relação ao regime de tutelas provisórias mediante a concessão da antecipação dos efeitos da tutela pretendida pela parte por meio de uma decisão pautada em juízo de cognição sumária e, portanto, em um primeiro momento precária e carente de estabilização, até a técnica de estabilização dessa decisão provisória e não exauriente, mas que também tem aptidão a se tornar imutável e indiscutível, muito embora não definitiva.
Studi di linguistica slava
Authors: Krapova Iliyana , Nistratova Svetlana , Ruvoletto Luisa
Published: December 2019

I contributi raccolti nel presente volume delineano lo stato dell’arte delle ricerche di linguistica slava svolte recentemente nell’ambito della slavistica italiana. I saggi sono dedicati a temi di morfologia, sintassi, semantica, lessicologia, pragmatica, sociolinguistica e didattica delle lingue slave, in ottica contrastiva, sincronica o diacronica, secondo quadri teorici e approcci metodologici di scuole e tradizioni diverse. La grande varietà dei temi trattati dagli autori, non solo italiani, è la più viva testimonianza della vivacità e della ricchezza che oggi permeano lo studio delle lingue slave in Italia e non solo.