bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dendrochronological dates confirm a Late Prehistoric population decline in the American Southwest derived from radiocarbon dates
Authors: Robinson Erick , Bocinsky R. Kyle , Bird Darcy , Freeman Jacob , Kelly Robert L.
Published: April 2020

The northern American Southwest provides one of the most well-documented cases of human population growth and decline in the world. The geographic extent of this decline in North Amer- ica is unknown due to the lack of high-resolution palaeodemographic data from regions across and beyond the greater Southwest, where archaeological radiocarbon data is often the only avail- able proxy for investigating these palaeodemographic processes. Radiocarbon time series across and beyond the greater Southwest suggest widespread population collapses from AD 1300–1600. However, radiocarbon data have potential biases caused by variable radiocarbon sample preser- vation, sample collection, and the non-linearity of the radiocarbon calibration curve. In order to be confident in the wider trends seen in radiocarbon time series across and beyond the greater Southwest, here we focus on regions that have multiple palaeodemographic proxies and com- pare those proxies to radiocarbon time series. We develop a new method for time series anal- ysis and comparison between dendrochronological data and radiocarbon data. Results confirm a multiple proxy decline in human populations across the Upland US Southwest, Central Mesa Verde, and Northern Rio Grande from AD 1300–1600. These results lend confidence to single proxy radiocarbon-based reconstructions of paleodemography outside the Southwest that sug- gest post-AD 1300 population declines in many parts of North America.
Fake news in the time of environmental disaster: Preparing framework for COVID-19
Authors: Azim Syeda Saadia , roy arindam , Aich Amitava , Dey Dipayan
Published: April 2020

The increasing trend of environmental disaster due to changing climate has escalated the occurrence of Tsunami, Forest fire, Flood, Epidemics and other extreme health and environmental and hazardous events across the globe. Establishment of effective and transparent communication during the crisis phase is extremely important to reduce the after-effects of the events. In recent times, fake news or news with fabricated content have emerged as major threats of communications during and and post -disaster phase. The present study critically evaluates the nature and consequences of fake news spread during the four major environmental disasters in recent era (Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Keralan Flood, Amazon Forest Fire and African Ebola Epidemic) and prepared a framework for present COVID-19 Pandemic. The criticality and potential threat created by the fake news have been quantified and analyzed through the timeline of news spreading. It has been observed that the adverse impact related to the African Ebola Epidemic was highest due to its multiple fake news origin sites, both online and offline propagation methods, well fabricated content and relatively low effort on containment. However the COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing disaster expected to have a long- drawn impact covering most countries in the world with combined consequences hence it tends to overtake all other events. Policy recommendations have been prepared to combat the spreading of fake news during the present and future environmental disasters. The importance of the study relies on the fact that the number of environmental disasters will increase in future and strategy for risk communication during the time is still not explored adequately. In addition the study will contribute significantly for understanding the present status of information paradigm for COVID-19 and helps in preparing region-specific real-time contingency measures for effective risk communication.
Processing and Characterization of Polyphenylene Ether/Polystyrene/Nylon-6 Ternary Blends
Authors: Hadimani P. , Narasimha Murthy H. N. , Mudbidre R.
Published: April 2020

Polyphenylene ether (PPE) is a polymer with very high glass transition temperature, superior thermal stability but poor melt processability. Mainly to improve its processability and chemical resistance, it is blended with Polystyrene (PS) and Nylon-6, respectively. In this research, ternary blends of PPE/PS/Nylon-6 were prepared using co-rotating twin screw extrusion and test specimens were injection molded. The influence of Maleic anhydride and screw speed on the mechanical and thermal properties of the ternary blends was investigated. The 40/40/20 blends, without Maleic anhydride, processed at screw speed of 600 min–1 showed highest tensile, flexural and impact strengths of 65.74 MPa, 82.22 MPa and 8.88 kJ/m2, respectively. Complete miscibility of the three polymers in the ternary blend was evidenced by scanning electron micrographs. Glass transition temperature of the ternary blend was 127 °C. High thermal and dimensional stability of the blend was evidenced by lowest volatile mass and highest residual mass at 800 °C along with decomposition temperature of 458.6 °C. Maleic anhydride was not effective as compatibilizer in improving the mechanical properties of the ternary blend.
High-Performance Natural Rubber/Graphene Composites from a Uniquely Designed Physical and Chemical Hybrid-Network
Authors: Yu B.-L. , Jiang L.-C. , Huang K. , Liu X.-L. , Shao X.-M. , Zhu Y.-P. , Cai R. , Zhao S. , Wu J.-F. , Li L.
Published: April 2020

It is well-known that strength and stiffness are commonly inversely related with toughness and ductility for organic filler filled elastomer nanocomposites. These performances are governed by the dispersion of organic fillers and interface of elastomer nanocomposites. Herein, the designed physical and chemical hybrid-network based on tannic acid (TA) as interface regulator and cross-link agent can endow graphene/elastomer nanocomposites with reinforcement as well as toughness simultaneously. The results indicate the formation of a strong and stable network structure composed of elastomer chains and graphene, contrary to traditional graphene/elastomer nanocomposites. The present composites with a physical and chemical hybrid-network effectively improve the load transfer and show excellent mechanical properties.
Influence of Preload Type on the Low Velocity Impact Response of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites
Authors: Kandas H. , Ozdemir O.
Published: April 2020

This paper reports the low velocity impact behavior of preloaded E-glass/polypropylene sandwich composite plates. In particular, the effects of the type of preload and pre-strain amount on the impact behavior of composite plates are reported. Low velocity impact tests of specimens subjected to biaxial tension, compression and tension-compression (shear) were carried out using a drop-weight impact machine under a hemispherical impactor. Deformations ranging from 250 to 500 microstrains were imposed by a special fixture fabricated for this purpose. Single impact loadings were applied to the composite sandwich structures at different impact energies which were varied from rebounding case (10 J) to the perforation case (40 J). Impact results were explained in terms of typical contact force – deformation (F-D) curves and energy – time diagrams. The maximum contact force, deformation and absorbed energy of the specimens were compared to investigate the influence of pre-strain amount. In addition to the single impact tests, repeated impact behavior of composite sandwich structures subjected to different preload types were obtained with the same impact energy levels. The experimental results showed that the maximum contact force and maximum absorbed energy were considerably different in these situations. However, the repetition number of the specimens at the higher impact energies subjected to shear preloads was largely unaffected.
Financial and investment sources and resources of ensuring competitiveness of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Іhnatenko Nikolay , Marmul Larisa
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is theoretical and methodological aspects of determining the financial and investment sources and resources of providing and improving the competitiveness of agro-food enterprises. The purpose of the work is to determine, evaluate and analyze the level and effectiveness of the implementation of social responsibility of agricultural enterprises and justify the directions, sources, means of increasing its volume and distribution. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, problem- and program-target approaches, statistical-economic and economic-mathematical, surveys. Results of work. The article deals with topical issues of substantiation of financial and investment resources and sources of ensuring the competitiveness of agro-food enterprises. Their structure, constituents and their needs and effectiveness of attraction are determined; mechanisms and instruments of use on the basis of comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of the efficiency of production and financial and economic activities on the basis of calculations, incl. Cobb-Douglas production function. It is substantiated that the priority is given to the financial and economic mechanism of attracting financial and investment resources and sources, and the important instruments are the stock market, taxation, stock exchange trade, crediting, own resources. management). The field of application of results. The conclusions and results of the article can be used in the scientific-educational process of economic faculties of institutions of higher education; in management of agrarian and enterprises and industries. Conclusions. The financial and economic condition and efficiency of functioning of enterprises of budget-forming branches of the agro-food industry can be estimated by many financial and economic indicators. In different situations and for different tasks, some of them more accurately determine the effectiveness of managing the competitiveness of enterprises in the industry, others – less accurately. Particularly important for strategic management is the determination of financial, economic, resource and production capacity; identification of external and internal factors that most influence the competitiveness of the enterprises of the budget-forming branches of the agro-food sector.
Some aspects of internationalization of small and medium enterprises in Latin America and the Caribbean region
Authors: Chepik Ina
Published: April 2020

Relevance of the research topic. The article discusses the foreign trade of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Latin American region in the context of economic integration. Formulation of the problem. The SMEs are particularly vulnerable if the country integrates into the trade block, opens up the domestic market and is subject to competition from foreign companies. This aspect requires further study. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issues of regionalization and integration were studied by the economists J. Weiner, B. Balassa, R. Cooper. A special attention was paid to small business and international entrepreneurship by the authors F. Weidersheim-Paul, J. Johanson, P. MacDougall, A.Danilchenko and D. Kalinin. Problem statement, research objectives. The purpose of the article is to summarize information about SMEs foreign economic relations, as well as directions to encourage internationalization in the Latin American trading blocks. Research methodology. When writing the article, the basic methods of general scientific study were used, an analysis of expert opinions and international databases was carried out. Presentation of the main research material (results of work). The article compares the state of the SME sector in the Latin American region. The author shows the imperfection of the support policy for enterprises and the limited opportunities for the internationalization of Latin American SMEs. It discusses the integrated approach to encourage the SMEs foreign trade and its implementation by the given governments. The field of the results application. The results of the study can be used by the relevant government agencies in developing support programs for SMEs internationalization. Conclusions according to the article. Currently Latin America and the Caribbean’s have not reached a level of integration at which a unified sector development strategy and a support policy for SMEs internationalization are being developed. The governments have embarked on poverty alleviation issue and raising living standards through creating microenterprises in low value-added industries. Along with this, the measures are being taken to include SMEs in the supply chains of large businesses, encouraging the indirect internationalization of the sector. Integration with the developed countries will increase the chances of SMEs internationalizing. It will be facilitated by a vast foreign market, FDI and the establishment of supporting competitive industries among SMEs, as well as financial assistance from the regional funds.
The concept of developing joint entrepreneurship as a specific form of technology transfer
Authors: Chernyavs'ka Iryna
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze joint entrepreneurship as a specific form of technology transfer, taking into account modern strategic goals of domestic enterprises. Methodology. The article relies on scientific research in this area by domestic and foreign scholars. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the article are a set of principles and methods of scientific research: the principle of systematization and theoretical generalization, methods of structural and functional as well as of comparative analysis. Results. The article analyzes and defines the essence and nature of joint venture as a form of international scientific and technological cooperation within technological platforms; it reviews and improves the mapping of joint venture implementation; the article suggests a model of selection mechanism for effective form of joint venture. Practical implications. The implementation of the mechanism for selecting an effective form of joint venture, developed in this study, can potentially yield good results and improve the level of competitiveness of domestic enterprises. Value (originality). This study emphasizes the problem of selecting forms of joint entrepreneurship in the process of technology transfer and analyzes a number of factors of interaction between enterprises. The conducted research shows that the development of inter-company relations is a characteristic feature of modern global and domestic economy. The analysis shows that the success and effectiveness of cooperation depends on the form of joint venture.
Increasing the agricultural enterprises competitiveness on the basis of compliance with consumer demand, branding and forecasting
Authors: Kucherenko Svitlana , Levaieva Liudmyla
Published: April 2020

The subject of research is theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of increasing the agricultural enterprises competitiveness with the use of marketing tools and forecasting the agricultural market dynamics. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the directions of increasing the agricultural enterprises competitiveness on the basis of compliance with the demand and consumers wishes; formation of the positive image of products producers; active creative advertisement and goods branding; safety and quality of products; forecasting the agricultural markets dynamics. Method or methodology for conducting research. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition have become the methodological basis of the article. In the process of writing the article the following methods were used: dialectical, economic comparisons and generalizations, grouping, graphical, system and structural analysis and synthesis. Results of work. The article investigates thoroughly the main direction of competitive advantages formation for agrarian enterprises - ensuring their reputation and establishing the close and sustainable relations with consumers. It is about products branding, advertising, image of commodity producers, as well as monitoring of competitiveness and agrarian markets dynamics. The field of application of results. The results and conclusions can be used for training specialists in economics, management and marketing in institutions of higher education; in managing the agricultural enterprises; in rural communities. Conclusions according to the article. As a result of assessing the products competitiveness  the decisions on ways of its increase can be made: changing the composition, structure of resources used (raw materials, semi-finished products); changing the order of products creation; changing the quality control system for production, storage, packaging, transportation; changing the prices for products, services and logistics; changing the order of products sales on the market; changing the structure and amount of investments in the development, production and marketing of products. The strategy of improving the quality of products is an essential part of the strategy of agri-food sector enterprises. The objects of forecasting are the quality indicators for goods, which are inferior to those of competitors.
State support and regulation of rural green tourism enterprises development
Authors: Plevako Yaroslav
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of state support and regulation of rural green tourism enterprises development. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the directions, mechanisms and instruments of state support and regulation of the development of rural green tourism enterprises for the future. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: historical, dialectical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, SWOT-analysis, grouping, problem-targeted approach. Results of work. The article highlights the problems, factors and prospects of state support and regulation of rural green tourism enterprises development. The conditions, resources, mechanisms and instruments of state support and regulation are identified. Reasonable sources of their spread and growth. Forms of monitoring, reporting and accounting are proposed. Functions have been defined to improve state support, regulation and management of rural green tourism enterprises development in the future. The field of application of results. The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used in the activities of rural territorial communities, local self-government bodies, enterprises and agro-villages, higher education institutions of relevant specialization and faculties of economics and management. Conclusions. Rural green tourism is a relatively new type of rural activity. It is useful for both holidaymakers and owners – rural residents, entrepreneurs, rural communities, regions and the state as a whole. Its businesses and agro-settlements contribute to the development of many related businesses in other industries; preservation of national spirituality, popularization of Ukrainian culture; dissemination of knowledge and information about the historical, natural, ethnographic features of the country. It deserves all the support from the state, public organizations, large agribusiness, rural territorial communities.
Differential signs of social and economic vocabulary against the background of social dynamics
Authors: Navalna Maryna , Tymchenko Ruslana
Published: April 2020

The subject of research is semantic processes in the vocabulary of socio-economic sphere. Objective of research. Analyzes the verbal vocabulary for denoting social-economic concepts and identifies the potential of these linguistic items. Methodological basis of research. In the research, the descriptive-analytical method was used for comprehensive study and description of vocabulary. For the systematization and classification of lexical items, interpretation of their functional features, the methods of linguistic observation and generalization were used; to determine the origin and the original meaning of lexical items – the elements of etymological analysis were used. The comparative method was used to compare the features of semantics, structure, origin and usage of linguistic items of the analyzed field. Results of research. The article analyzes the social-political vocabulary based on differential signs, it characterizes the verbal vocabulary for denoting social-economic concepts and identifies the potential of these linguistic items. Selected a few layers of vocabulary in different spheres of use, defined stylistic role of the term for economic concepts and processes, factors that new lexico-semantic displays have defined are characterized, their stylistic role is defined. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in teaching activities in the course «Scientific and technical terminology». Conclusions. Socio-economic vocabulary is a sufficiently broad group of verbs that denote different processes, actions and sometimes states. These lexical items really show what is happening in society in the economic sector. The article concludes that the selected thematic groups of verbs are not closed, they are open both for replenishment by new lexical items and verbs of other lexical-semantic groups.
Гуманізм як базова демократична цінність об’єднаної Європи
Authors: Bocharina Natalia
Published: April 2020

У статті розкрито сутність поняття «цінності» як психологічного феномену, наведено його типологію. Особливу увагу звернуто на гуманізм як базову демократичну цінність об’єднаної Європи. Зазначено, що європейські цінності є стандартами певних процедур у різних сферах життя суспільства та державних інститутах, а найголовнішими цінностями для сучасного європейського суспільства є людська гідність, відповідальність та солідарність. Продемонстровано, що у зарубіжній психології проблема гуманізму як базової демократичної цінності посідає значне місце. Цінність людини є найвищою метою, якій повинна бути підкорена вся соціально-значуща діяльність людей, вирішальна роль належить вихованню та освіті у формуванні людини, що покладається на педагогів та психологів. Сформульовано висновок, що у сучасному європейському суспільстві освіті надається головна роль у вихованні базових європейських цінностей. Рада Європи розробляє потужні освітні проекти для вироблення єдиних стандартів європейської освіти, яка була б спрямована на формування демократичної громадянськості, гуманізації та толерантності. Українська освіта є невід’ємною частиною загальноєвропейського гуманітарного простору. Адже так можна забезпечити її повноцінне функціонування, збагачення ідеями, перебування на вищих щаблях сучасної науки та освіти.
THE PLACE OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE STRUCTURE OF LIFE SUCCESSFULNESS
Authors: Borovynska Iryna
Published: April 2020

In contemporary circumstances striving for life successfulness is evaluated as a very positive process. Under the influence of media, social pressure and cultural environment, a person is trying to achieve life successfulness in the variant which is accessible by society. However, does it make him or her happy in the result or maybe this leads to disappointment, feeling of emptiness and even mental health problems? This article aims to discover what is health and mental health in the context of life successfulness, what are their place in the whole picture of life successfulness. Can be there some adverse outcomes of striving for life successfulness and how they can influence a person’s mental health. For solving the tasks set in this article different approaches to the understanding of the notions «health» and «mental health» were analysed. The place and the role of mental health in the whole concept of life successfulness were investigated. It was discovered that both health and mental health are not just an absence of disease; they are integral notions. Mental health, for instance, includes many characteristics connected with person’s satisfaction and well-being. As for life successfulness, it is also an integral notion which includes results in the spheres crucial for a concrete person, evaluation of those results as significant and satisfaction from realising those results. The connection between mental health and life successfulness could be considered in several dimensions: personal dimension that includes cognitive functions, affective functions, behaviour, striving to realise oneself and social psychological dimension that consists of an ability to create and maintain personal relations, ability to communicate and ability to be the part of a social group. The influence of some adverse outcomes of life success pursuing on person’s mental health was identified. Aspects on which the attention of a helping profession adviser should be paid while working individually on client’s issues connected with achieving life successfulness were demonstrated. It was concluded that life successfulness, in the author’s understanding, is impossible without mental health.
CТАНОВЛЕННЯ Я-КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ЖІНКИ / ЧОЛОВІКА В ЮНАЦЬКОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Kikinezhdi Oksana
Published: April 2020

У статті представлено емпіричне дослідження розвитку гендерної ідентичності в юнацькому віці. У контексті гуманістичної, генетичної та когнітивної психології та згідно з авторською моделлю статеворольової ідентифікації особистості розглянуто становлення персоніфікованого образу Я як маскулінно-фемінно-андрогінного конструкту. З’ясовано, що специфіка розвитку ґендерної ідентичності дівчат та юнаків 15–17-річного віку полягає в статевій диференціації структури термінальних та інструментальних цінностей, різному співвідношенні Я-ідеальне/Я-реальне представників різної статі, їх взаємозв’язку зі стратегіями ґендерної поведінки, суб’єктивним контролем. Виявлено, що ціннісно-орієнтаційний портрет дівчат є досить подібним до юнацького, проте менш зорієнтованим на суспільне визнання, а тим більше – на переобтяження себе самоконтролем. Констатовано, що у структурі життєвих цінностей та орієнтирів майбутнього життя дівчат найбільш питому вагу займають сімейні ролі, а в атрибуції Я-концепцій у змісті наративів – здатність їх успішно виконувати; у юнаків, навпаки – суспільні, професійні, публічні ролі, за умови досягнення ефективності їх виконання. Досліджено, що соціально-психологічна структура сімейних цінностей обох статей характеризується внутрішньою суперечністю – традиційно-ґендерні орієнтири частіше очікуються від чоловіків, ніж від жінок. Встановлено, що референтна ґендерна ідентичність у дівчат та юнаків носить яскравий стереотипізований характер. Зроблено висновок, що ґендерна ідентичність постає узагальненим, систематизованим образом набутого статеворольового Я, розширеного значним впливом його розгортання в сфері міжстатевих взаємин; усвідомленим самовизначенням дівчат і хлопців у системі ґендерних орієнтацій, і характеризується збалансованістю реального та ідеального ґендерного Я, поглибленим рівнем саморефлексії, спрямуванням на різні моделі статеворольової поведінки, підпорядкованістю змісту ґендерної ідентифікації ширшому соціально-рольовому контексту.
Cognitive and Communicative Pragmatic Parameters of Intertextuality in Mass Media
Authors: Kalenych Volodymyr
Published: April 2020

Objective. The main objective of this research is to analyse the cognitive and communicative-pragmatic parameters of intertextuality in modern mediatexts. The article deals with the peculiarities of intertextuality expression in mass media as well as identifies the main varieties of intertexts and considers their role in newspaper articles of the information-analytical weekly “Dzerkalo tyzhnya”.

Research methods. Discourse analysis technique helped to identify textual and extratextual characteristics of media content. At various stages of the study, a functional analysis method is used to determine intertextuality as a means of receiving text-formation. Communicative-pragmatic analysis allowed us to find out the conditions of formation of intertextuality and generation of new meanings in intertextual crossings, which is oriented on the cognitive-speech interaction of the participants of communication (author-reader). The psycholinguistic method has become the main scientific way of studying the processes of origin and perception of intertextuality in mediatexts. The common scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, special scientific techniques of linguistic text analysis have also been used.

Results. The mediatext is a dynamic linguistic phenomenon, which responds promptly and responsibly to social-political, social-cultural and linguistic changes, reflecting the present realities in various ways. In the process of text-forming journalists try to expand the arsenal of professional means with a variety and original innovations, one of them is intertextuality.

The main intertextuality means in mediatexts are quotations, allusions and reminiscences, which are good migration ways of familiar stories, events, people, expressions in the context of mass media. These elements are integrated into the new text, cause new emotions and associations, which revive cognitive interest to the material.

Conclusions. Intertextuality is defined as a cognitive and communicative-pragmatic category, which realizes in modern mediatexts, activates cognitive and thoughtful activity of the author-journalist and the reader, stimulates intellectual searches of both communicants in the broad social-cultural space of many generations of humanity. The psycholinguistic mechanisms of the intertexts use in mass media are related to the actualization of certain images in the journalist’s mind and their verbal presentation with well-known expressions, symbols, stories.
Destruction of Communicative Pragmatics in Contemporary Absurdist Dramaturgic Texts
Authors: Koroliova Valeria , Popova Iryna
Published: April 2020

The aim of the article is characteristics of mechanisms of pragmatics distraction in communication of active participants of modern Ukrainian plays with features of the theatre of the absurdity. Structural and contextual mechanisms of dialogic speech depragmatization are singled out on factual material. In a dramatic dialogue absurdity is explained as a purposeful instruction to convey the thought about illogicalness and chaotic nature of reality, the aimlessness of a human being. The main methods of the study are descriptive, context-interpreting and presuppositional.

Study results. One of absurdity occurrence mechanisms is depragmatization – purposeful non-normative usage of language pragmatic resources. We identify structural and contextual violations within depragmatization. Structural violations are characteristic for an absurdist drama in which characters’ cues do not have illocutionary and thematic coherence. Another type of structural violations is conscious violations of formal structure of linguistic units. Role exchange, during which an active participant takes over someone else’s communicative role, is an example of contextual depragmatization. Within contextual violations we also identify the group of cognitive violations which is based on non-observance of causally consecutive and logical connections. Anomalies based on an arbitrary choice of language stylistic means, which are uncoordinated with general principles of stylistic formalization of the text, are considered the contextual variety of depragmatization.

Conclusions. Structural and contextual communicative violations are used by playwrights to activate the sense of the situational absurdity depicted in a work. Active participants of drama of the absurdity communicate without communicative purpose and taking into account situational needs, which results in actualization of pragmatic potential of used linguistic units, falsification of meaningful speech.
Psycholinguistic Markers of Community Inmutation (for Example, the Analysis of Frequency Sounder Compounds in the Texts of the Ukrainian-Language Press in 1917)
Authors: Kholod Alexander
Published: April 2020

The problem of the study is defined by the author as the lack of identification and description of psycholinguistic markers of the social inmutation in the texts of the Ukrainian-language press published in Ukraine in 1917. The purpose of the study was to search and describe the range, structure and functions of psycholinguistic instruments (sound letters) for manipulating the minds of readers as psycholinguistic markers of social inmutation in the Ukrainian-language press of the political crisis of 1917 in Ukraine.

The research methodology has become a system of methods that are appropriate, in the opinion of the author, to achieve the goal. Among the selected methods were those that fall into three groups: general scientific methods, theoretical methods and practical methods. For the study, general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, abstraction method, classification method), theoretical methods (hypothetical-deductive, axiomatic and statistical methods) were chosen. Among the practical research methods, the author chose the following: observation, description method, measurement method and associative experiment method. The author determined the selection of printed Ukrainian-language periodicals by the research methodology; search and description, as well as determining the range of psycholinguistic tools for manipulating an associative experiment aimed at determining the range of free associations of recipients in the perception of stimulus frequency 3-x-5-letter compounds.

In the conclusions, the author stated that during the political crisis of 1917 in the Ukrainian-language press in the newspaper publications of the first page of the twelve Ukrainian-language newspapers published in the territory of what was then Ukraine, markers of epistemic social inmutation were actively used, which served as psycholinguistic tools for manipulating the readers’ minds.
Ways of Transferring the Internal Speech of Characters: Psycholinguistic Projection
Authors: Shytyk Liudmyla , Akimova Alina
Published: April 2020

Objective. The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the ways of transmitting the characters’ internal speech (internal direct speech and non-proper direct speech) in a psycholinguistic projection.

Materials & Methods. During the research we used general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, observation, description, classification, definitive analysis), linguistic and psycholinguistic methods (the methods of structural-semantic, component and opposition analysis, the method of dialogical interpretation of the text). Stepan Protsyuk’s psychologically biographical trilogy about Ukrainian writers – Vasyl Stefanyk («The rose of ritual pain»), Arkhyp Teslenko («Black Apple») and Volodymyr Vynnychenko («Masks fall slowly») served as material for research.

Results. The multiplicity and multi-sectoral focus of the notion of «internal speech» from the standpoint of psychology, psycholinguistics, philosophy, literary criticism and linguistics are determined. An integrated approach to understanding the essence of internal speech is based on its dialogicality, virtual communicativeness, self-communicativeness and interdependence of language and speech. The qualification characteristics of the internal direct speech and non-proper direct speech are outlined, their structural and semantic varieties are described. The internal speech of the characters appears not only for reproduction of the monologic reflections of the character, but also as a form of inner, veiled talk of characters among themselves. With this in mind, two forms of representation of the internal direct speech are singled out: monologic and dialogic. The non-proper direct speech is differentiated into two varieties depending on stylistic reference points and the degree of approaching the direct speech: «literary» («author’s») and «character’s» («personal»). The functional-stylistic potential of ways of transferring the internal speech in the idiostyle of Stepan Protsiuk is revealed.

Conclusions. It is concluded that the ways of transmitting of internal speech (internal direct speech and non-proper direct speech) widely used in the psychologically biographical novels of Stepan Protsiuk provide additional linguistic material for creating of psychological portraits of heroes and contribute to the artistic solution of the tension between the author’s speech and hero’s speech. Moreover, they help to adjust the interactions in their dialogue, reduce the distance between the narrator and the hero, the hero and the reader.
Погляди Г. П. Галагана на підготовку та проведення селянської реформи 1861 р.
Authors: Tkachenko Tetyana
Published: April 2020

Звернення до питань ролі видатної особи в історії України, аналіз її діяльності та здобутків сприяє піднесенню національної самосвідомості, надає можливість зрозуміти не лише події певного історичного періоду, а й деякі важливі проблеми сучасного становлення Української держави як складової частини європейської цивілізації. Серед прославлених українських імен історії ХІХ ст. гідне місце посідає і відомий громадський та державний діяч Г. П. Галаган, благодійна діяльність якого залишається гідним прикладом наслідування для сучасників й майбутніх поколінь. У статті аналізується діяльна участь Г. П. Галагана в державних комітетах і комісіях, які займалися безпосередньою підготовкою та проведенням селянської реформи 1861 р., з’ясовуються його погляди на умови та особливості звільнення селян від кріпосної залежності. Розвинуто думку, що Г. П. Галаган належав до одних із найактивніших учасників підготовки проекту та подальшого впровадження на місцях положень селянської реформи. Його діяльність у справі звільнення селян від кріпосної залежності, що розпочалася з губернського дворянського комітету і завершилася посадою віце-президента Тимчасової комісії при Київському генерал-губернаторі щодо облаштування побуту селян Південно-Західного краю, визначалася виключно інтересами простих народних мас і була покликана на задоволення соціально-економічних потреб широких верств селянства. Г. П. Галаган став непохитним захисником інтересів селян, прагнучи своєю участю у реформуванні соціально-економічного становища цієї верстви суспільства відстоювати не лише надання особистої незалежності, але й забезпечення селянства достатніми розмірами земельних ділянок без будь-яких викупних платежів. Плідна діяльність Г. П. Галагана була неодноразово відзначена урядовими нагородами. Але існувала лише одна нагорода, якою він пишався понад усе і завжди її носив. Це була золота медаль на Олександрівській стрічці, котру він отримав за участь у роботі зі звільнення селян від кріпосної залежності. Висока повага до цієї урядової відзнаки яскраво засвідчує загальне ставлення Г. П. Галагана до селянської реформи
Культурно-масове життя сільського населення Західної України в умовах суспільних трансформацій 1939−1941 років
Authors: Starka Volodymyr
Published: April 2020

Сучасне культурно-масове життя західноукраїнського селянства є унікальним симбіозом звичаїв, що своїм корінням сягають часів Австро-Угорщини, із вкрапленнями польської міщанської та радянської пролетарської культур. Дослідження явищ і процесів, що істотно впливають на культурне життя сільських мешканців, як однієї із найконсервативніших частин суспільного організму може дати сучасникам розуміння, в якому спектрі буде розвиватися сучасне культурне життя села. В цьому вбачаємо актуальність нашого дослідження. Використання попередніх напрацювань українських істориків, із залученням нового джерельно-документального комплексу, дозволило по-новому проаналізувати культурно-масове життя селянства досліджуваного періоду. Методологічні підходи написання дослідження ґрунтуються на аналізі різноманітних моделей культурно-масового життя селянства, у конкретно-історичних обставинах, в умовах радянського тоталітарного режиму. Матеріал публікації структурований за проблемно-хронологічним принципом. Теоретичні узагальнення здійснено з використанням методів індукції та дедукції. У процесі аналізу культурного життя західноукраїнського села встановлено, що запропоновані радянської владою перетворення в культурній сфері носили характер національний за формою та соціалістичний за змістом. Увесь комплекс культурних заходів радянської влади мав долучити західноукраїнських селян до надбань радянської культури та виробити в них відчуття радянської людини. Зауважимо, що характерною рисою регіону є тотальна набожність та стійке дотримання релігійно-обрядового календаря у повсякденних практиках населення. Зазвичай, західноукраїнське селянство сприймає будь-які новації з точки зору порушують чи не порушують вони усталеного способу життя. Відзначимо, що більшість громадян регіону, на початку з цікавістю поставилися до запроваджуваних новацій і навіть стала приймати активну участь у їх поширенні. Потрібно наголосити, що доволі впливова у Західній Україні греко-католицька церква, поставилася до запроваджуваних культурних новацій із певними засторогами і закликала своїх прихожан не долучатися до заходів, що суперечать усталеній моральній традиції. Власне, здійснювана новою владою політика ревізії фонді сільських бібліотек, надмірна політизація культурного дозвілля, поруч із активною антирелігійною кампанією, привели до різкого неприйняття місцевими культурних новацій нової влади. Відвертий «культурний» конфлікт місцевих із радянською владою зупинив початок німецько-радянської війни у червні 1941 року.
Abstract ID : AIMC-2020-EBM-529 Do Students in Engineering Universities behave like Employees/Co-workers? Exploring Relationship of Islamic Work Ethics and Organizational Behaviors among Engineering Students.
Authors: Sattar Humayun , Syed Tasweer Hussain , Naseem Afshan
Published: April 2020

This study explores the relationships between Islamic Work Ethics (IWE), workaholism (WA) and positive and negative Organizational Behaviors (OBs) amongst Engineering Students. Most of the researchers have studied OBs and ethics among faculty or administrative staff in universities. Study of these behaviors among students is a novel area of research. This study proposes an integrated framework of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Constructive and Destructive Deviant Behaviors, and workaholism (WA) with the productivity (CGPA) of engineering students and empirically investigates the relationship between productivity, behaviors and ethics and moderating effect of IWE on the relationship of OCB and productivity of engineering students using Preacher and Hayes Technique. This research makes a number of significant contributions: (1) organizational behaviors are explored among engineering students which were previously studied among faculty members/employees only (2) a model of behaviors, ethics, WA and productivity is prepared using hierarchical regression which was not available in literature. The findings and implications are discussed along with future research guidelines. The findings here are important for practitioners and scholars for better understanding of relationship of OBs, WA and ethics with the productivity of engineering students in order to enhance their productivity through promotion of desired behaviors amongst them.
ANALISIS BENTUK PADA IDENTITAS VISUAL STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA
Authors: I Nyoman Jayanegara  , Setiawan I nyoman anom fajaraditya
Published: April 2020

Visual identity as a sign system that is used consistently to communicate messages widely. This is very important to be a consideration in building positive branding. The design elements contained in visual identity should be able to be clear and specific in their function as sign systems. In STMIK STIKOM Indonesia as an entity, it has a logo and a symbol as its visual identity. The use of these two things becomes somewhat ambiguous when published to the public and can lead to confusion about the reception of the message. In this visual identity study as a sign system, data will be collected in various fields related to logos and symbols in various media created by institutions. So that the data can be analyzed taxonomically by considering the construction, fields, letters, colors, and forms of placement in various elements. The results of the study found that the inconsistency of the use of visual identity, the use of different colors on the logo or symbol, removal of some parts of the logo, and the destruction of the logo structure with a disproportionately step. The fundamental finding is the emergence of ambiguity in visual identity and the necessity of having standard rules through manual graphic standards as a reference for the use or utilization of agreed visual identity.
THE ESTIMATION OF SKIN THICKNESSON ANTHROPOLOGISTS POINT BASED ON SKULL CT IMAGE USING LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION
Authors: Catur Lega Wibisono
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Di era ini, ada lebih banyak kecelakaan atau pembunuhan yang menyebabkan begitu banyak korban sehingga kadang-kadang ada korban yang identitasnya sulit diketahui karena mereka telah kehilangan bentuk kulit wajah mereka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang rekonstruksi wajah manusia dengan menggunakan komputerisasi. dalam 2D, itu bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengembalikan wajah tengkorak, dalam upaya untuk mencapai kemiripan dengan seseorang ketika kehidupan didasarkan pada gambar CT 2D. Dalam penelitian ini, mengukur ketebalan titik-titik Antropolog antara tengkorak dan kulit luar wajah manusia adalah untuk mendapatkan ketebalan dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Interpolasi Lagrange di mana metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai baru dari data dalam rentang yang sudah ada. Beberapa bagian dari penelitian ini adalah persiapan data, pengujian data dengan lagrangeinterpolasi dan hasil tes. Akurasi rata-rata dari metode ini adalah 84,5%
SISTEM PERINGATAN KETINGGIAN AIR DAN KENDALI TEMUKU (PINTU AIR) UNTUK IRIGASI SAWAH
Authors: Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , I Gede Pandy Sastrawan  , I Wayan Dani Pranata
Published: April 2020

The irrigation system in rainfed lowland is done through a water gate (Temuku). Farmers should always control the height of the water and wetland gates during the dry and rainy seasons. This is due to delays in control which can cause the fields to dry or flooded. In this research, water warning system and Temuku control (water gate) for irrigation of paddy field. This tool can provide water level information and can also close or open the irrigation water gate through an SMS. Components used in the manufacture of water alert warning systems and the control of Temuku (sluice gates) for irrigation rice fields are arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensors, SIM 900 and servo motors. From the results of tests that have been done, it can be concluded that the system of water warning and control of Temuku (sluice gate) for irrigation of paddy field has been able to provide water level information to farmers and also the system has been able to control the irrigation water gate according to the input given by SMS.
Jerusalem’s Alternative Collective Memory Agents
Authors: Klein Menachem
Published: April 2020

Jerusalem played an important role in the establishment of collective memory studies by Maurice Halbwachs in the early twentieth century. Recent studies in this field draw attention to the contribution of a variety of agents to building, maintaining, and challenging collective memory realms. Following suit, this article deals with the methods that agents of an alternative collective memory for Jerusalem use to challenge the Israeli hegemonic narrative. Before reviewing their activities in East and West Jerusalem and their resources and impact, I summarize the hegemonic narrative as presented in four memory realms. Special attention is given to both sides’ use of the Internet as a means of overcoming the physical limitations of memory realms.