bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservación del valor patrimonial: Un archivo histórico para la Contraloría General de la República
Authors: Zelaya Martínez Samara Isabel
Published: August 2024

Este estudio analiza la importancia de crear un Archivo Histórico en la Contraloría General de la República de Nicaragua. Destaca su valor histórico, educativo y su contribución al desarrollo humano a largo plazo. También examina el marco legal y los estándares internacionales relacionados con archivos históricos. Proporciona pasos clave para establecer el archivo y enfatiza su relevancia en la preservación de la memoria institucional, la rendición de cuentas, el apoyo a la investigación y la educación, así como la promoción de la transparencia.
Neuropsicología del aprendizaje orientada a la inclusión escolar
Authors: Zelidón Ana María
Published: August 2024

La investigación se enfocó en el Centro Escolar República de Haití, con el propósito de abordar los problemas de aprendizaje en el aula, promoviendo la inclusión de niños con dificultades cognitivas y sociales. Se empleó un diseño transversal descriptivo, dividido en dos fases: la cuantitativa, basada en observaciones descriptivas, y la cualitativa, que consistió en entrevistas semiestructuradas a padres de familia. Se recopiló información de docentes sobre estudiantes con señales de dificultades de aprendizaje en el nivel básico.
Los hallazgos clave revelaron que algunos docentes mantienen actitudes negativas hacia la integración de niños con trastornos de aprendizaje en escuelas regulares debido a la falta de preparación en la gestión de estos niños y su desinterés. La caracterización de los niños con problemas de aprendizaje abarcó áreas como la comunicación oral y escrita, lectura, escritura, matemáticas, aspectos cognitivos, presentación y orden, así como habilidades psicomotrices. Esta investigación plantea la necesidad de enfocar la educación desde una perspectiva basada en las neurociencias y la neuropsicología del aprendizaje para abordar adecuadamente los trastornos de aprendizaje en el aula y fomentar la inclusión social y cognitiva.
Fortalecimiento de las capacidades de las PYMES a través de la cuarta revolución industrial (4.0), de especial relevancia en una etapa de recuperación pos-covid-19 en la zona occidental de El Salvador
Authors: Rivera Quintanilla Jaime Ernesto
Published: August 2024

Los emprendedores y PYMES del sector productivo son muy importantes para el desarrollo de la economía del país, por lo tanto, es necesario conocer los elementos de su entorno e identificar qué sectores empresariales y gubernamentales los apoyan para su desarrollo sustentable y sostenible; el objetivo de la investigación consiste en brindar propuestas de mejora sobre fortalecimiento del ecosistema emprendedor para la competitividad de las PYMES incorporando herramientas y estrategias tecnológicas, enfatizando en la zona occidental de El Salvador, considerando que existen algunas diferencias en las características emprendedoras y tipos de modelos de negocios dependiendo de la zona del país.
En la actualidad, la innovación tecnológica se convierte en un instrumento clave y necesario para el desarrollo económico y social de un país, en especial dentro de las empresas que deben de incorporar dentro de sus modelos de negocios, herramientas tecnológicas en la producción, comercialización, y dentro de su propuesta de valor.
Se pretende analizar las diferentes tecnologías existentes dentro del contexto de la revolución 4.0, enfatizando en las que se pueden adaptar con una estrategia sostenible, en el contexto de las PYMES y sobre sus usos aplicaciones, hacer una comparación con las características empresariales, para establecer recomendaciones y acciones estratégicas, sobre las herramientas tecnológicas de mayor utilización y aprovechamiento para el incremento de la competitividad de las empresas ubicadas en la zona occidental de El Salvador.
O currículo na escola inclusiva: flexibilização curricular
Authors: Santos Thais Emilia de Campos dos
Published: August 2024

A educação inclusiva busca proporcionar educação de qualidade a todos os alunos, independentemente de suas características. O currículo é um conjunto de experiências de aprendizado planejadas e desempenha um papel crucial na educação inclusiva. O objetivo geral é discutir a importância da flexibilização curricular como instrumento de implementação da educação inclusiva, destacando a adaptação das práticas pedagógicas, tendo como objetivo específico refletir sobre a BNCC e a flexibilização curricular para educação inclusiva. Também aborda a evolução histórica da perspectiva em relação às pessoas com deficiência, passando da marginalização para abordagens de educação, reabilitação e inclusão social. A escola inclusiva é destacada como aquela que valoriza a diversidade, atendendo às necessidades de todos os alunos e promovendo o aprendizado conjunto. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica e estado da arte. Conclui-se que a BNCC é introduzida como um documento normativo que define conhecimentos, competências e habilidades essenciais para todos os estudantes, que esta reconhece a importância da educação inclusiva e promove a adaptação e flexibilização das práticas pedagógicas e curriculares para atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos e que a flexibilização curricular não se trata apenas de adaptar conteúdos, mas de criar um ambiente educacional sensível às necessidades emocionais, cognitivas e sociais dos alunos. A colaboração entre educadores, alunos e comunidades é destacada como fundamental para uma educação inclusiva eficaz. Por fim, a flexibilização curricular é vista como um compromisso com a equidade, diversidade e construção de um ambiente educacional democrático e significativo para todos os alunos.
Tecnologias assistivas e recursos para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo nas escolas: aplicação de brinquedos educativos como ferramenta de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento
Authors: Neta Antinesca Joana Pissolatto , Mussi Andréa Quadrado , Oliveira Camila Rosa de , Ickert Carina , Gonçalves Gabriela Martinello , Scopel Júlia Mognol
Published: August 2024

Este artigo traz parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa intitulada:  Codesign de brinquedos para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: a arquitetura e a fabricação digital como ferramentas no ambiente escolar. É  abordado o tema de carência de tecnologias assistivas, mobiliários e recursos para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) nas escolas, focando na aplicação de brinquedos educativos como ferramenta de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. A pesquisa relaciona-se diretamente com Arquitetura e Urbanismo, explorando a contribuição dos arquitetos para a qualidade da aprendizagem através de processos de projeto (PP) e metodologias como o Codesign. Brinquedos educativos projetados por arquitetos, fabricados por meios digitais, foram aplicados a crianças com TEA na Escola Municipal Professora Olga Caetano Dias de Passo Fundo, RS, com validação realizada por profissionais que atendem esses estudantes. A metodologia incluiu observação participativa, pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa ação. Os resultados destacam a importância de um ambiente de aprendizagem inclusivo e o papel do Codesign na educação de crianças com TEA.
TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN PAKISTAN
Authors: AHMAD M
Published: August 2024

Pakistan, a country facing significant healthcare challenges, is witnessing a transformation through the efforts of the Pakistan Employees Social Security Institution (PESSI). This article explores the pivotal role of PESSI in providing comprehensive healthcare and social security to low-income workers and their families. Highlighting the achievements of the Rahmatul-lil-Alameen Institute of Cardiology (RAIC), the article underscores the institution's impact on improving health outcomes and social support in Pakistan
MEAN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF OKRA PARENTS AND CROSSES BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: KHAN F , SAEED A , FATIMA N , ULLAH I , IQBAL RA , KHAN ZA , RABNAWAZ . , TOOR S , ARSHAD M , SIDDIQ MA , AHMAD MI
Published: August 2024

Okra is a traditional vegetable famous for its nutritional value. It is a perfect villager's vegetable due to its robust nature, dietary fiber, and seed protein balance of both tryptophan and lysine. The research was carried out in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Cross combinations among 3 lines (Patel, Selection Super Green, and 19234) and 3 testers (IQRA-III, Perbhani Karanti, and Sabz Pari) were developed by using line × tester design. Crossed seeds along with parents were grown in the field under Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data for various morphological traits i.e. plant height, pod length, number of fruits, number of ridges per pod, fruit diameter, fresh fruit weight, number of fruit-bearing nodes, leaf length, and leaf breadth was collected and analyzed statistically through analysis of variance and used to assess mean performance. Correlation analysis was also performed for various plant traits to check the association of characters. Characters' plant height, fruit length, fruit weight, leaf length, and ADF are significantly associated with the number of fruits at the genotypic level. Fruit length exhibited a significant positive association with plant height, fruit weight, and number of fruits at the genotypic level.
PRIMING OF CHILLI SEEDS BY DIFFERENT PGRS FOR CHECKING ITS GERMINATION AND YIELD
Authors: KHAN MJ , SALMAN M , ULLAH I , MASTOI MA , KHAN ZA , REHMAN SU , DIN MU , BASHIR S , FAIZ A , BIBI B
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of seed priming with plant growth regulators (PGRs) such as gibberellins (GA) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in improving the germination and growth of different chilli genotypes. Four genotypes were evaluated for various seedling and yield-related traits. Seeds were primed with three levels of GA (GA0, GA250 and GA500) and NAA (NAA0, NAA50 and NAA100), and their effects on germination percentage, germination rate, radicle length, plumule length, seedling vigor index, plant height, root length, number of leaves, number of fruits per plant, and yield per plant were assessed. The results revealed significant improvements in germination percentage and rate with higher concentrations of GA, with GA500 showing the highest effectiveness. NAA priming notably enhanced radicle and plumule length, seedling vigor index, plant height, root length, and the number of leaves and fruits per plant. The study found that the optimal NAA concentration for most traits was 100 ppm. Overall, seed priming with GA and NAA significantly improved various germination and growth parameters in chilli plants, demonstrating its potential as a cost-effective strategy for enhancing crop performance, especially under adverse field conditions. These findings provide valuable insights for resource-limited producers seeking to improve chilli crop yields through effective seed priming techniques.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Berbasis Informations and Communication Technologies
Authors: Kusnadi Asep
Published: August 2024

Research aimed at explaining the enhancement of teachers' pedagogical competence through Information and Communication Technologies using qualitative methods with a literature review approach. Data was gathered through relevant literature to grasp the concepts, theories, and information and Communication Technologies practices in education. Data processing techniques involved data reduction, presentation, and triangulation of sources to validate research findings. The research results indicate that enhancing pedagogical competence through Information and Communication is crucial for optimizing learning. Teachers need to master learning management that considers individual student needs, designs and implements effective teaching methods and systematically evaluates learning outcomes. On the other hand, information and Communication Technologies encompass technologies such as computers, the internet, and audiovisual media that support communication and information distribution. Strategies to achieve these goals include teacher training to understand student characteristics in the technology era, developing technology-integrated curricula, and providing educational infrastructure that supports efficient access and communication.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Tamarin Vina , Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Marthyane Pratiwi Inne
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the numeracy literacy skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah fifth grade pupils and ascertain the challenges these kids face in this area. The study's descriptive methodology, which employed a qualitative approach, was applied to fifth-grade pupils at MI Al-Misbah Bandung City. Tests, interviews, and documentation served as the research's instruments. Techniques for data analysis, reduction, presentation, and conclusion are used in this study. According to the study's findings, class V pupils at MI Al-Misbah Al-Misbah in Bandung City scored an average of 54 on the numeracy literacy test. Ten of the 58 students who started the course finished it. The challenges that pupils face, both internal and external (internal and external), are described as supporting the deficiency in numeracy literacy skills. There are numerous additional reasons that contribute to a lack of numeracy literacy skills among students, therefore it is determined that class V MI students' numeracy literacy abilities are not the only reason why troublesome pupils struggle. Al-Misbah Al-Misbah from the purchase of Bandung City When considering the challenges that pupils face, the average score goes into the low range.
Determinan Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah pada Pegawai Yayasan Sunan Kalijogo Jabung
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2024

Knowledge and brand image are two of the aspects that affect Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Foundation employees' enthusiasm in saving money. The goal of this study is to ascertain, partially simultaneously, the impact that Knowledge, Trust, and Brand Image have on Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Foundation employees' desire to save money. Quantitative approaches are employed in this study. There were 272 responders in total, all of whom worked for the Sunan Kalijogo Jabung Foundation. With 74 responses, the sample size was obtained using simple random sampling as the method. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis method used in this study, which makes use of the SPSS 17 For Windows program. The estimated t result of the influence of knowledge on interest in saving money is 4,006 greater than the t table, or 0.677 (4,006 > 0.677), with a significance level of 0.00, according to the t test. This indicates that employees' desire in saving money in Islamic banks is positively and significantly impacted by the knowledge variable. Next, with regard to the Brand Image variable, the t-test reveals that, with a significance of 0.00, the t-calculated result of the effect of Brand Image on interest in saving money is 3,837 greater than the t table, or 0.677 (3,837 > 0.677). This indicates that employees' desire to save money at Islamic banks is positively and significantly impacted by the Brand Image variable. Based on the f test results, the value is 69.153, more than 3.09 (69.153>3.97) with a significance level of 0.00 in the f table. Thus, it can be said that it significantly influences people's desire to save money in Sharia Banks in Malang Regency at the same time.
Kerangka Bisnis Model Canvas pada Industri Halal dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Nurul Falach Alifya , Mahsun Moch , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: August 2024

The global trend of the halal business and the halal lifestyle should be supported by suitable policies that align with Islamic economic theory. This concept needs to have maslahah according to sharia maqashid. However, there is also a business plan, known as the Business Model Canvas (BMC), that is universally applicable to all types of enterprises. The purpose of this study is to investigate the halal industry's business structure from a maqashid Syariah standpoint using a canvas business model approach. A qualitative literature review is the methodology employed, with data from numerous research publications pertinent to the study issue. Based on Islamic economics in the halal industry and Maqashid Syariah, including maqashid dharuriyah, hajiyat, and tahsiniat, the research results demonstrate that the BMC conceptual framework includes nine elements: customer segments, value proposition, channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, revenue streams, and cost structures. at a practical level.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Putu Renita Sri Naravika Ida Ayu , Ayu Nyoman Budiasih I Gusti
Published: August 2024

Banking has many relationships that are directly involved with the community in the form of social responsibility carried out by banking to the community, namely by implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. Implementation of CSR is a concept that makes companies responsible for social and environmental issues around the company so that they can develop in a sustainable manner. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The number of observational data is 80 companies with purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that foreign ownership and institutional ownership have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Company size has a significant negative effect on foreign ownership and institutional ownership on CSR disclosure.
The Effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization on Tax Planning with Tax Reporting as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Hariadi Sugeng , Febrianti Rindang
Published: August 2024

This research is about the Effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization on Tax Planning with Tax Reporting as a Moderating Variable. The dependent variable in this study is Tax Planning. The independent variables in this study are Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization. The Moderating Variable in the study is Tax Reporting. This research was conducted at a coffee shop located in the Sudimoro Region, Malang City, East Java. The number of respondents in this study were 50 respondents. The sampling method used is the Questionnaire and Interview method. The results of this study conclude that tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on tax planning, tax socialization has a significant positive effect on tax planning. For the interaction of moderation of tax reporting concluded that the results were able to moderate tax knowledge of tax planning and for the interaction of moderation of tax reporting concluded that the results were able to moderate tax socialization of tax planning.
Analysis of The Government's Internal Control System on Fund Management in Swatani Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba District
Authors: Faidah Rani Nurul , Sahade  , Samsinar
Published: August 2024

: This research aims to find out whether the Government Internal Control System meets the principles according to Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System. Variables in this research are attributes or traits or values of people, objects, or activities that have certain variations determined by the researcher to be studied and conclusions drawn. The samples in this research are documents relating to the government's internal control system for managing funds in Swatani Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency. Documentation relating to internal control activities implemented in Swatani Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency. This research uses qualitative data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis methods. The results of the analysis carried out in Swatani Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency where in the implementation of PP No. 60 of 2008 there are still articles that have not been implemented, it is proven that there are still 4 articles out of 10 articles that have not been implemented optimally in Swatani Village, namely a review of the performance of government agencies concerned with article 18 paragraph 3 where the village government has not been optimal in tracing and evaluating the problems that arise during SPJ inspections, human resource development article 20 paragraphs 2a and 2b because the development of employees is lacking, resulting in the management of village funds not running effectively and efficient, and control over the information system article 21 paragraph 2a where managing village funds is carried out using the Siskeudes and Omspan applications for control which is not yet optimal, and Determination of reviews of performance indicators and measures article 35 2a and 2c where the village government looks at performance measures with timeliness, discipline , responsibility, seriousness and neatness. This shows that SPI in managing village funds is not optimal in accordance with SPIP principles.
Urgency and Internal Control Practices in Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia: Principal and Accountant Perspectives
Authors: Febriani Dewi , Riski Nurarifah Dwi
Published: August 2024

Internal control in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) plays a crucial role in ensuring their sustainability. This research aims to analyze principals' perceptions regarding the importance of internal control for pesantren in Indonesia. The study employs a quantitative method with descriptive statistical analysis and differential testing using SPSS 26 software. The sole variable utilized is internal control, encompassing all its indicators as instruments. The findings of this research indicate that principals perceive internal control as highly significant for the management of their pesantren, serving as a foundation and guideline to ensure adherence to the institution's vision, mission, and initial objectives. Furthermore, the study identifies relatively sound practices of internal control within pesantren, although there is room for improvement according to accountants' perceptions. Additionally, the differential test results reveal that there is no significant difference between the groups of pesantren tested, both in terms of urgency as perceived by principals and in terms of practices as evaluated by accountants.
Performance Analysis of Bank BNI Syariah Before and After Becoming Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)
Authors: Nasrifah Maula
Published: August 2024

The government's policy of merging three state-owned sharia banking companies provides market share opportunities for Bank Syariah Indonesia to support the growth of sharia banking. The three banks are Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRIS), and Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS).
The aim of this research is to describe the performance of Bank BNI Syariah before and after becoming
Bank Syariah Indonesia using the filed research method with interview data which is then analyzed.
The research results show that Islamic banks are experiencing very rapid development, so they require special strategies to become superior, one of which is by improving the banking service system and continuously making improvements. In the process, there have been several changes in the performance system of sharia banks, including increasing the types of financing and types of savings currently available at Indonesian sharia banks. Like pension savings which only came into existence when it was merged into Bank Syariah Indonesia and this was followed by other similar product
Job Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Job Characteristics on Organizational Commitment (Study on Employees of PT. Marga Yumma Adventure)
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Gede Supartha I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Organizational commitment is a strong desire of employees to survive and be actively involved in the organization to achieve the goals of the organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job characteristics on organizational commitment mediated by job satisfaction. This research was conducted at PT. Marga Yumma Adventure . The total population and samples taken were 63 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, path analysis and sobel test. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that job characteristics had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Job characteristics have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Job satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between job characteristics and organizational commitment. This means that the better the employees understand the characteristics of their work, the greater their job satisfaction, so that their commitment to the organization will increase. This study provides evidence that the factors influencing organizational commitment are job satisfaction through job characteristics and raises practical implications for PT. Marga Yumma Adventure and other companies to be able to use this research as a learning reference.
Analysis of The Effect Financial Ratios as Basis For Measuring Financial Performance in Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Nadiyah Yusriyyah  , Rahmawati Khoiriyah
Published: August 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia was formed through the consolidation of PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, and PT Bank BNI Syariah.   Bank Syariah Indonesia aims to establish a sharia-compliant bank that will be a source of national pride, stimulate economic growth, and enhance the well-being of the broader community. The funds originate from the revenue generated by the profit sharing mechanism.   The presence of several rivals and the prevailing economic uncertainties in Indonesia contribute to the instability observed in the banking sector. Hence, it is imperative to evaluate the financial performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah by employing ratio analysis to analyze its financial performance.   This study use computations generated from financial statement data. The tests employed include classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis research models, and simultaneous tests for coefficients of determination. The findings indicated a partial impact on the Current Ratio.
Analysis of Accounting Information System Implementation Cash Expenditures for Official Travel Costs at The Large Hall of South Sulawesi Teacher Drivers
Authors: Febriana Triah , Dunakhir Samirah , S Masnawaty
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how the cash disbursement accounting information system for official travel costs is implemented at the South Sulawesi Teacher Mobilization Center. The variable for this research is the Cash Expenditure Accounting Information System for Official Travel Expenses. Data collection was carried out using documentation, observation and interviews to complete the required information. The analysis method was carried out using descriptive analysis, namely by implementing the cash disbursement accounting information system of the South Sulawesi Teacher Mobilization Center with theory according to Mulyadi. The results of this research indicate that the system used by the South Sulawesi Teacher Mobilization Center is the Institutional Level Financial System (SAKTI) which is in accordance with applicable regulations. The suitability of cash disbursement procedures according to Mulyadi (2018) with the implementation of the cash disbursement accounting information system for official travel costs at the South Sulawesi Teacher Mobilization Center, there are slight differences in the documents and records used, but for the parties involved in the cash management process there are several different functions and agencies already have flowcharts for official travel cash expenditures so that they can be considered quite effective.
Analysis of the Implementation of Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Increasing Village Original Income
Authors: Bella Dwi Ari Puspita K  , Taufiq Hidayat Muhammad
Published: August 2024

BumDes, short for Village-Owned Enterprises, functions under the Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration, as outlined in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021. BumDes, a legally recognized entity formed by a single village or collaboratively by multiple villages, is dedicated to overseeing business operations, maximizing asset utilization, boosting investment and productivity, delivering services, and participating in diverse enterprises. Its fundamental objective is to enhance the well-being of rural communities.This research aims to describe the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the Plumpang sub-district, particularly in three villages: Bandungrejo Village, Kepohagung Village, and Kesamben Village. The research method employs qualitative data, with the researcher conducting studies in five villages, including Klotok Village, Bandungrejo Village, and Kepohagung Village. Three informants from each village participated, making a total of nine informants, including the Village Head, BUMDES Administrator, and Village Supervisory Body (BPD).Based on the findings of this research, BUMDes Jaya Makmur contributes 20% each year to the increase in Village Original Income (PADes). Although the amount is relatively small, its contribution has provided significant assistance to the village's economy. Meanwhile, businesses in Klotok Village contribute 45% to PADes, BUMDes Tirto Kencono contributes 60%, and BUMDes Jaya Makmur Sentosa contributes 53%. All BUMDes contribute to PADes and, on average, experience an annual increase.
Analysis of The Application of Good Corporate Governance and Accounting Information Systems in The Management of Bumdes
Authors: Laila Hidayati Putri , Hwihanus
Published: August 2024

The establishment of BUMDes in Kacongan Village is a manifestation of the Village Government's commitment to explore all existing potential and resources in order to improve the economy and welfare of the Village. However, if the commitment of the village government in establishing BUMDes is not supported by the existence of SIA and Governance capabilities in the management carried out by BUMDes administrators effectively and efficiently, then what happens is that efforts to improve the village economy towards achieving the contribution of Village Original Revenue (PAD) will certainly be very difficult to do. The study aims to determine the application of Good Corporate Governance and Accounting Information Systems in the management of BUMDes in the Village of Kacongan sumenep. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The author uses two informants, namely: BUMDES chairman and BUMDES secretary. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the health of BUMDES Kacongan's performance on the principles of implementing Good Corporate Governance is less than optimal in improving community welfare but it is hoped that the planned BUMDes programs will run and are expected to have a positive impact on the people of Kacongan village and the use of BUMDes Kacongan Accounting Information Systems still uses a manual recording system.
SWOT Analysis of The Potential for Cash Waqf in Indonesia: NVivo Approach and Literature Review
Authors: Doni Yusuf Bagaskara  , Rohmadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the SWOT analysis of the Potential of Cash Waqf in Indonesia using the NVivo approach. This research uses qualitative methodology with the NVivo approach and literature review. "Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the number of news article codes based on SWOT analysis regarding "Cash Waqf" using NVivo 14 software; (2) map the visualization results with a hierarchical diagram and test the correlation between media articles using SWOT analysis; (3) mapping research topics with Worldcloud or a collection of words that are often discussed in media articles; and (4) Testing the significant value between media articles to determine the size or size of the correlation around the topic "Cash Waqf". The results of this research show that the topics often discussed in media articles regarding Cash Waqf in Indonesia are threats and strength. Meanwhile, a topic that is rarely discussed by media articles regarding Cash Waqf in Indonesia is opportunities and weaknesses. The implications of this research show that the resulting SWOT study and Literature Review provide recommendations for increasing the potential of Cash Waqf in Indonesia in the future.
Land Management and Adoption of Biodiversity Conservation Approaches
Authors: Dossa Kossivi Fabrice , Miassi Yann Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Generally, proposed areas for restoring the environment are growing in number, as are biodiversity conservation efforts in affluent nations. However, the fragmented ownership structure and management of lands, the multitude of landowners, and their diverse characteristics can present substantial obstacles to conservation endeavors. Consequently, attitudes toward conservation initiatives among landowners can vary widely, with some initiatives facing resistance while others garner consent and active participation. The study aims to systematize recent literature (2015–2024), gain knowledge of the context, and explore the social impacts of biodiversity conservation projects on land management. Globally, there is a scarcity of research aiming to establish overarching patterns. The PRISMA approach was used to conduct a rigorous publication evaluation for the current investigation. Finally, 25 identified articles were included in the study to systematize recent literature (2015–2024). To address this void, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the material of biodiversity conservation practices on private and public lands, aiming to construct a comprehensive framework of elements impacting the nod of approval of biodiversity conservation efforts on these lands. Our findings indicate that while conservation bodies, especially governmental bodies or non-governmental organizations (NGOs), have limited authority over individual landowners, they can enhance the adoption and perception of biodiversity conservation initiatives on land management by enhancing social communications. We developed four major recommended programs to assist in the development and implementation of biodiversity preservation programs for individuals and governments, as well as to identify actionable strategies for enhancing the social acceptance of such initiatives.
One Health in the Context of Global Health.
Authors:   , Janse Elisabeth Margaretha
Published: August 2024

Summary

Historically, the oldest healers were often priests who cared for humans and animals, with which integrative thinking about human and animal health began long ago.
Nowadays, human and animal medicine have developed their own autonomous domains.
For which animal health deals specifically with communicable diseases (including zoonoses),
food safety, management of animal populations (farm animals, companion animals, sports), animal welfare and environmental problems related to animals. As a result of this separation, human and animal diseases are treated as separate entities, which has led to reduced communication between the human health domain and the animal health domain.

In recent times the One Health (OH) approach illustrates how the connection and interrelationship between health of people, animals and plants has impact on Global Health (GH). Transmission of microorganisms takes place in and between the three domains of people, animals, and plants, within which all organisms in ecosystems live together. Cooperation between all domains and economic sectors is therefore important pillar of the OH approach. The most accessible application of the OH approach relates to immunity and has led to main interventions of large-scale immunization efforts through vaccinations. Although vaccines are a small part of the OH approach, they are important in crises where they play a key role in controlling the transmission of diseases between humans and animals and have a concrete impact on their shared environment and contribution to global health.

However, collaboration among the wide diversity of stakeholders and steps towards implementing the OH approach faces many challenges. Professionals in both the human and animal domains have developed knowledge and gained experiences that can be used as input for learning and working together to create solutions for GH challenges. Therefore, the question rises in what situations, based on the OH approach, does collaboration between the two domains is adding value to the creation of GH solutions? Should there be collaboration in all situations and at all times e.g. for less obvious applications, like vaccine development for non-zoonotic pathogens?
The aim of this thesis is therefore to create an overview of barriers and facilitators for knowledge sharing and collaboration between the human and animal domain by answering the following question: What are the opportunities, barriers, and approaches for collaboration, based on the OH approach, and how are they acted upon in practice especially when developing vaccines for nonzoonotic pathogens?
Identify Waste to Achieve Production Targets UsingValue Stream Analysis Tool (VALSAT)Method
Authors: Triana Novera Elisa , Lesmana Sakti Aji , Arumsari Alif Gita
Published: August 2024

An electronics company located in Bekasi, West Java, produces electronic components; one ofits products is terminals. Based on data from the brazing department, the production target was not achieved because there was a difference or mismatch between the production target and daily production results, so it was necessary to improve the production line by identifying waste during the production process. The production target per shift is 2040 pcs, while the actual production output is 1927 pcs. An effective and efficient way to identify waste and its causes must be developed using Value Stream Mapping Analysis Tools (VALSAT). This research aims to find the causes of not achieving production targets and identify waste in the production process so that the production process is more efficient and effective using a brazing machine. By using VALSAT, it is hoped that it can describe problems and provide solutions. Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) is a tool that is used to map value streams in detail and focus on processes that have added value. VALSAT helps facilitate and understand existing value stream mapping and helps facilitate the resolution of identified waste. Detailed mapping from VALSAT can also be used to find the root causes of waste that frequently arise and occur so that the causes of not achieving production targets can be eliminated.
On the Diophantine Equation p^x+(p+1)^y=z^2, where p is Prime
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi, Thailand, Wannaphan Chantana , Tadee Suton ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thepsatri Rajabhat University, Lopburi, Thailand
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we study all non-negative integer solutions of the Diophantine equation p^x+(p+1)^y=z^2, where p is a prime number. The research results showed that 1) If y=0, then the equation has only two solutions, namely (p,x,z)∈{(2,3,3),(3,1,2)}, 2) If y=1, then the equation has only solutions in the form of (p,x,z)=(2,0,2) or (p,x,z)=(4n^2+4n-1,0,2n+1), where n is a positive integer, 3) If y=2, then the equation has only two solutions, namely (p,x,z)∈{(2,4,5),(3,2,5)}, 4) If p>3 and y is even, then the equation has no solution, and 5) If p=5, then the equation has only one solution. That is (x,y,z)=(4,3,29).
A Mathematical Model of Melioidosis Transmission with Effect of Wearing Boots
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Ponggun Yada , Namkao Benyapa ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Sirirat Anusara ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Natakuatung Unchulee ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Onruk Kanyakon ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand, Nudee Kadkanok ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani, Thailand
Published: August 2024

Melioidosis is a major public health problem in almost tropical countries. Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by bacterium from contaminated water sources and soil. Most of the patients are farmers who are at risk of infection through contact with soil and water while working. In this research, we developed and analyzed a mathematical model of melioidosis transmission with effect of wearing boots. We founded two equilibrium points: the disease-free equilibrium point and the epidemic equilibrium point. The stability conditions of both equilibrium points, which depended on the basic reproductive number (RO) and Ri when i = 1, 2 ,3, were investigated. The disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable when R0<1 and R1<1, whereas the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable when R0>1, R2>1 and R3>1. In conclusion, the numerical analysis showed that wearing boots is the factors affecting the control of melioidosis epidemic. Therefore, wearing boots should be encouraged to reduce the spread of melioidosis.
Truck Routing for Waste Collection: A Case Study of Tha Ruea District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
Authors:   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Leerojanaprapa Kanogkan , Thongmak Jinnapat ,   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Disada Thanaporn ,   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Sirikasemsuk Kittiwat ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: August 2024

At present, waste collection is a routine and one of the major municipal functions that needs to improve efficiency. Tha Ruea Subdistrict of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province aims to improve efficiency of the vehicle routing of garbage trucks. Therefore, the objective of this research is to suggest the optimal route by dividing this study into two scenarios: Scenario 1: re-route based on four original route zones (A - D zone) and Scenario 2: combining into 2 route zones (E and F zone) before re-routing. This research compared the original transport routes with the Nearest neighbor algorithm, Saving algorithm, Evolutionary algorithm, and Linear programming method. The results concluded that in the first scenario, the Linear programming approach provides the shortest routes in all zones and shows the same route based on Evolutionary algorithm for C zone by reducing the total distance by 0.25, 1.67, 0.72, and 0.7 kilometers, respectively. For Scenario 2, use routing zone integration by merging zones A and B into route E zone and combining zones C and D into route F zone. The study found that the Linear programming approach results in the shortest route in both zones, which can be reduced from the original route by 16.51 kilometers and 15.39 kilometers, or by 43.54% and 38.15% respectively. The total distance was reduced from 78.27 kilometers to 46.37 kilometers per day or decreased by 40.76%.
Forecasting Model for Thailand's Government Revenue During the Recovery of the COVID-19 Situation
Authors:   Data Science Research Center, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Minsan Watha , Minsan Pradthana ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify an appropriate forecasting model for government revenue time series data across four sectors in Thailand: the Revenue Department, the Excise Department, the Customs Department, and the other agencies such as the Stat Enterprises and the Treasury Department. The study utilizes publicly available data from the website Ministry of Finance Open Data, covering the period from October 2012 to April 2023, totaling 127 months. The data set is divided into two subsets: a training data set spanning from October 2012 to April 2022 (115 months) and a testing data set from May 2022 to April 2023 (12 months). Five statistical forecasting methods are employed: additive trend-based linear with seasonal decomposition, additive trend-based logarithmic with seasonal decomposition, smoothing with Holt-Winters' additive method, the Box-Jenkins method, and a combined forecasting approach using regression analysis. The performance of these models is evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) metric applied to the testing data set. The findings of the study reveal that smoothing with Holt-Winters' additive method is the most suitable model for forecasting the Revenue Department, the Excise Department, and the other agencies. Additionally, the Box-Jenkins method with a SARIMA(2,1,0)(0,0,2)12 model is identified as the most appropriate choice for forecasting the Customs Department.
Literature Review on Early PCOS Detection on Girl Child Using Artificial Intelligenceor Machine Learning
Authors: C S Pallavi , Soumya S  , Narasanakuppe Vinay Chandra
Published: August 2024

Metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) are prevalent hormonal disorders affecting many women, often leading to long-term health complications. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further issues. However, traditional diagnostic methods can be inconsistent and may delay proper diagnosis. This study investigates the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the detection, classification, and segmentation of PCOS and its correlation with metabolic syndrome. By leveraging AI's vast clinical data learning capabilities, we explore how AI can notify the main feature related with both conditions. The paper emphasizes AI's self-correcting ability, which facilitates continuous improvements in diagnostic accuracy. Through AI, enhance risk assessments for PCOS and related conditions like metabolic syndrome, enable earlier and more precise diagnoses, and ultimately increase individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. This research explores AI's potential in PCOS and metabolic syndrome, with the potential to revolutionize patient care and health outcomes.©2024STAIQC.Allrightsreserved
LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach by applying Energy and Distance factor in determining Sink Position and Cluster Heads in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Suman Deepak , Kumar Prof. Manish
Published: August 2024

Wireless sensor network is a network that consists of large number of small nodes .The major aspect for concern in this field is energy. LEACH protocol has been proven to produce handsome result as per energy criteria is concerned. In this paper, we propose a method ‘LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach’ in which we improve the LEACH and reduces the energy consumption by using distance and energy factor to determine the cluster head and sink position after each round. The position of the sink is change after each round according to the energy left in the node and the cluster head is selected according to the distance between the sink and sensor node. The main aim of the proposed task is to improve the overall network lifetime. To simulate the ‘LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach’ protocol and data analysis we use the MATLAB network simulation. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network; Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH); LEACH with Dynamic Sink Approach; E-LEACH; EE-LEACH; MATLAB Simulation.