bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Teknis Pengaruh Variabel Shaking Table Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar dan Recovery Pencucian Bijih Timah Unit di Unit Metalurgi PT Timah Tbk
Authors: Siregar Novrida , Pitulima Janiar , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: November 2022

The Mineral Processing Sector (BPM) is a place for processing precious tin minerals with other associated minerals. This research was conducted because the tin content in table water as feed in processing is still quite economical, namely 9.64% Sn and the minimum level that must be achieved as smelting feed is >60% Sn. The data collection method was carried out by conducting feed analysis with the GCA test to determine the levels and distribution of minerals in the feed. Furthermore, the shake table tool variations are adjusted such as stroke lengths of 15 mm, 22 mm, 10 mm with a sample result of 9 samples and the speed of air flow over the table is carried out as many as 3 variations, namely 0.025 m/s, 0.011 m/s, 0.014 m/s with results of 9 samples. Then the combination of the two variables was carried out with the results of 27 samples. The results of the GCA analysis were carried out to see the effect on levels and recovery. The results of the combination of stroke length and water flow velocity were the most optimal in combination with a stroke length of 15 mm and a water flow velocity of 0.025 m/s resulting in a concentrate of 58.44% Sn, moderately 6.26% Sn, and tailings 2.72% Sn as well as recovery. by 58.49%.
Perencanaan Design Geometri Peledakan Berdasarkan Karakteristik Massa Batuan di Bench M PT Tanjung Bukit Nunggal Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Sinulingga Armansyah Putra , Franto Franto , Pitulima Janiar
Published: November 2022

The availability of the discontinuity structure causes the rock to be blown up have a cavity that later can be traversed by the thumping of explosive energy, so force from the explosion will be inhibited and the blasting is not optimal. This study aims to find the physical condition of granite rock at the mining site, find out the value of Blastibality Index of rock, and analyze the geometry design of blasting to obtain fragmentation ≤ 75 cm. The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods that are measuring joint structures, physical conditions of rocks, calculation of Rock Factor (RF) values, and calculation of Blastibility Index. The results of this study show if the physical condition of the rocks on bench M has an RQD value 88.97 % - 99.66 %, and Rock Factor value 5.51 and a Blastability Index 45.9 so, obtained a design of geometry with a burden 3.4 m, spacing 5.1 m, stemming 2.55 m, subdrilling 0.68 m, height 7.62 m, depth 5.1 m, and power charging 2.55 m.
Pelatihan Keuangan Bumdes: Penyusunan Proposal Usaha di Kecamatan Kupang Barat
Authors: Lopes Amaral Maria Augustin , Ketmoen Adrianus , Sinlae Alfry Aristo J. , Boelan Erly G. , Baunsele Anselmus Boy , Ratumakin Paulus Adrianus K. L.
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dikategorikan menjadi usaha desa yang berpotensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi penggerak ekonomi desa. Sosialisasi cara menyusun proposal usaha pada kegiatan pelatihan bagi BUMDes dalam rangka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berniat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan penyusunan proposal usaha. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kupang barat pada dua desa yaitu Desa Tablolong dan Desa Oenaek, pesertanya terdiri dari pengurus Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), pemerintah desa, Badan Pengawas Desa, tokoh masyarakat, Unit Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), dan kelompok anak muda berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi berupa ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kegiatan sosialisasi mendorong pengurus BUMDes dan menambah pengetahuan serta keterampilan menyusun proposal usaha. Kegiatan ini kedepannya dapat  dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis dalam penyusunan proposal usaha Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Proposal Usaha, Sosialisasi, Sencana Bisnis                  ABSTRACT Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is categorized as a village business that has the potential to be developed as a driving force for the village economy. Training on how to prepare business proposals in training activities for BUMDes in the context of community service activities intends to increase knowledge and skills in preparing business proposals. The activity was carried out in West Kupang District in two villages, namely Tablolong Village and Oenaek Village. The participants consisted of BUMDes management, village government, Village Supervisory Board, community leaders, Micro Small Medium Unit (MSMEs), and a group of 20 young people. The method used is the delivery of material in the form of lectures, discussions, and simulations. The results of the activity show that socialization activities encourage BUMDes management and increase their knowledge and skills in preparing business proposals. This activity can be continued in the future with training and technical guidance in the preparation of business proposals. Keywords: Business Proposal Training, Socialization, Business Plan
Penggunaan Monitoring Mandiri melalui Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Obesitas Remaja (Sifortasima) dalam Pencegahan Obesitas Remaja
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Hutahaean Serri , Firmansyah Teguh , Nuryanta Muchamad Rifki , Apriliana Vionita , Lestati Bonieta Dwi , Saifulloh Muhammad Harits , Junita Nita
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Obesitas termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan yang membuat risau kalangan masyarakat. Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas terjadi di Negara maju dan berkembang. Obesitas juga berisiko pada remaja.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyediaan program Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Obesitas Remaja (SIFORTASIMA) yang berpihak pada remaja, murah, mudah digunakan, aman dan aman untuk diakses setiap waktu diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan remaja di sekolah pada saat ini. SIFORTASIMA sebagai media promosi pemantauan obesitas yang merupakan program PKM dari, oleh, dan untuk remaja di sekolah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pendidikn kesehatan dan pelatihan tentang monitoring mandiri menggunakan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Obesitas Remaja (SIFORTASIMA) pada remaja. Kegiatan ini memberikan hasil berupa peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja sasarannya pada sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan proses pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan berkaitan dengan penggunaan aplikasi SIFORTASIMA. Disarankan supaya remaja dapat menggunakan aplikasi dengan teratur supaya dapat mengendalikan dan mencegah terjadinya obesitas. Namun pihak orang tua dan guru tetap harus melakukan pemantauan dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini. Kata Kunci: Obesitas, Remaja, SIFORTASIMA  ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the health problems that worries the community. The increasing prevalence of obesity occurs in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is also a risk in adolescents. Community service activities are carried out by providing the Adolescent Obesity Monitoring Information System (SIFORTASIMA) program that is pro-adolescent, inexpensive, easy to use, safe and secure to be accessed at any time. SIFORTASIMA as a promotional media for obesity monitoring which is a PKM program from, by, and for teenagers in schools. The method used in this community service activity is to provide health education and training on independent monitoring using the Adolescent Obesity Monitoring Information System (SIFORTASIMA) in adolescents. This activity resulted in an increase in knowledge of the target youth before and after the process of health education and training related to the use of the SIFORTASIMA application. It is recommended that adolescents can use the application regularly in order to control and prevent obesity. However, parents and teachers still have to monitor the use of this application. Keywords : Obesity, Youth, SIFORTASIMA
Bridging The Gap Of Information Source And Access To Dialysis Services With Klikdialisis.Com, As An Integrated Digital Communication Platform
Authors: Astuti Tri , Wibowo Satya Aditya
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThe diagnosis and management of CKD, incredibly advanced CKD, can have a major impact on the patient's life due to the limitations of daily activities that the patient experiences, whether at work, traveling, or socializing. The author formulates the research design and methodology, as seen in Figure 2.2. In this research, both the external and internal analysis plays an important role in defining the clear gap of dialysis access and barriers and understanding the competitive advantages of klikdialisis.com. KlikDialisis.com is a health application platform based on socioeconomics by connecting patients, especially kidney patients, with dialysis service providers and other kidney health facilities.
The Compliance Of Autonomous Weapons To International Humanitarian Law: Question Of Law And Question Of Fact
Authors: Shahrullah Rina , Samsu Saputra Muhammad
Published: November 2022

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) sets the rules to prevent human from doing excessive damages upon humanity in the time of war or armed conflicts. However, a new weapon which is called autonomous weapons rises a serious concern today because it can search, detect, identify, select, track and engage targets without human interventions. This study aims to clarify which weapons are  regarded as “autonomous” today in order to  find out whether the present autonomous weapons comply the IHL principles. This study adopts normative legal research.  The data types used is based on secondary data which consist of Primary legal materials, namely the Geneva Convention 1949 and its Additional Protocols. In addition, secondary legal materials are used to support the primary legal materials are obtained from articles and books.  The data is collected through library research and analyzed by using a qualitative-descriptive approach. It finds that a weapon system which limits human control and intervention, is not automatically classified as an autonomous weapon due to the level of human and AI engagement in the weapon. The use of autonomous weapon in armed conflicts does not entirely fulfill the principles of IHL, particularly a fully autonomous weapon because it will never satisfy the principle of distinction, proportionality, the prohibition of attack against those hors de combat and humanity.
Analysis of Creative Thinking Skills among Students of PGSD FIP UNESA
Authors: Julianto  , Mintohari  , Farida Istianah  , Suryanti  , Supriyono
Published: November 2022

Physics is one of the subjects in the science family that emphasizes the development of inductive and deductive analytical thinking skills. Physics can also be used to solve problems related to scientific problems and also develop students' knowledge, skills and perceptions of the scientific world. One of the main aspects that can be developed further is creative thinking skills, which can be categorized as exploratory activities to generate new ideas that are different from existing ones. Therefore, in carrying out classroom learning, students must be actively involved so that their skills can be developed appropriately. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of creative thinking skills and student responses in the PGSD FIP Department. This research is a descriptive research. The population in this study were all students of the 2018-2020 PGSD FIP Department of Unesa with a total sample of 126. All students were taught by researchers, making it easier to collect all the data. The data collection method used in this study was a test. The instrument used in this research is the Creative Thinking Ability Test, which is a written test consisting of five questions in the form of a description, which is used to measure students' creative thinking abilities. This test instrument has been tested and analyzed its items regarding validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and distinguishing power, so it is feasible to be used as a research instrument. In addition, questionnaires were distributed to students to determine students' responses and perceptions of their creative thinking abilities. Closed-type questionnaire was used to provide a clear picture of the perception of students' creative thinking abilities. Based on the results of the data obtained and discussed, it can be concluded that the ability of students' creative thinking skills still needs to be improved even though the responses given by students related to learning that accommodates creative thinking skills that have been carried out in the Department of PGSD FIP Unesa are in the good and very good categories. Therefore, it is necessary to know that it is necessary to take effective steps and approaches to improve students' creative thinking skills in all upcoming learning semesters to ensure that all students in the PGSD FIP Department reach the desired level.
Development of A Model of Recovery Origin of Modification of Exercise Massage and Muscle Strength on Reducing Lactic Acid in Blood for Partner Football Players Surabaya
Authors: Fatkur Rohman Kafrawi  , Julianto  , Fitria Hidayati
Published: November 2022

Football is a high-intensity game of long duration, so in addition to technical, tactical, strategic and mental factors, there is one more determining factor, namely muscle fatigue, this factor which is often forgotten by coaches and players. The cause of player fatigue is due to heavy training or a tight competition schedule, there is a metabolic waste in the blood called lactic acid, this buildup of lactic acid causes fatigue but actually some of the lactic acid can be converted back into energy. The research objective to be achieved in this study was to determine the effect of exercise massage and muscle stretching in reducing lactic acid levels in the blood after a 45-minute round 1 soccer match. The type of research used is the type of research used is descriptive research. The population in this study, namely the population in this study were all football players in one team, namely 22 players from the Surabaya partner club. The data collection method used in this study is the measurement of blood lactic acid levels. The instrument used in this study was a blood lactic acid test using a blood lactic acid level measuring device. The data obtained will be analyzed using inferential statistics, namely the independent T test. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the provision of sports massage and muscle stretching can reduce levels of lactic acid in the blood after the first half of the soccer match for 45 minutes. Based on the findings of the research on the first and second treatments, some suggestions are given, including; (1) for soccer players after training or matches, it is better to give sports massages and muscle stretching to maintain stamina in the next round, so that they can be maximized in training and matches; and (2) players who will be doing training or matches should stretch or warm up before being deployed to the field to avoid injury.
Utilization of Quizizz Media as A Tool for Evaluation of Mathematics Learning Students of SDI Al-Chusnaini Sukodono
Authors: Mela Norma Yuniasti  , Rulyansah Afib , Hartatik Sri , Mariati Pance
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to determine the implementation and obstacles in evaluating mathematics learning using the media quizizz for fourth grade students of SDI Al-Chusnaini Sukodono, East Java. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This study describes the implementation and obstacles in evaluating mathematics learning using quizizz media for fourth grade students of SDI Al-Chusnaini Sukodono, East Java.The results of research conducted by researchers through observations and interviews with teachers and fourth grade students of SDI SDI Al-Chusnaini Sukodono, East Java, resulted in data that the evaluation of mathematics learning using quizizz media made evaluation activities fun but not effective because several things, including teachers could not knowing the working process of students when evaluating learning and there are some students experiencing problems related to signals or networks that are less stable.
The Relationship of Education Level and Economic Status with The Use of Scraping on The Elderly Based on Transcultural Nursing
Authors: Ardianti Ikha , Julianto Errix Kristian
Published: November 2022

Complementary nursing and alternative medicine have been widely used by the community, one of which is scrapings. Scrapings are believed to be effective in curing symptoms of unwell in the elderly because the method is easy. It also does not require a lot of money. However, the impact of using scrapings that are carried out continuously will cause an addiction effect. Efforts to improve the health status of the elderly can be influenced by various factors, including cultural and social culture. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and economic status with the use of scrapings on the elderly. This study employed a correlation design with a retrospective approach and observational analysis with quantitative methods. The population in this study were all the elderly in the village of Prambon Tergayang, Soko District, Tuban Regency, as many as 68 people. The sample in this study was 42 elderly who were willing to become respondents. The result showed a relationship between educational factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly. The Spearman Rho statistical test showed the p-value = 0.007. There was no relationship between economic factors and the use of scrapings by the elderly (p-value = 0.071). Research examining the effect of scrapings on the health of the elderly can be focused on as a topic for future research.
Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services Among Inpatients in The Covid-19 Isolation Room
Authors: Budhi Setianto  , Yekti Pulihasih Akas , Aan Adriansyah Agus , Sa’adah Nikmatus
Published: November 2022

Patient care in the isolation room differs from other rooms, including strict hygiene, proper personal protective equipment, and minimal patient contact. Furthermore, this study aims to portray patient satisfaction with healthcare services among inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room. It was a descriptive study using a retrospective descriptive methodology. The population was inpatients in the COVID-19 isolation room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021. In addition, the sample was 128 respondents with a total sampling method. The authors used a questionnaire portraying patient satisfaction with health care services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. The data was processed descriptively in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that respondents were satisfied with the reliability dimension (the ability of doctors and nurses to explain, listen, and speed up handling complaints). In addition, they were satisfied with tangible (room facilities, cleanliness of rooms, cleanliness of beds and bathrooms); empathy (attention of doctors, the ability of nurses to motivate and communicate well); assurance (friendly and polite healthcare services, safe healthcare services, and good healthcare service), and responsiveness (fast and accurate healthcare treatments, diagnostics, and easy healthcare procedures). Thus, inpatients in the COVID-19 Isolation Room at Surabaya Islamic hospital for January-May 2021 were satisfied with healthcare services based on reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness dimensions. However, the empathy dimension had the lowest score among the five dimensions. So, emotional intelligence training is essential to improve health workers' empathy for patients.
Multiple Sclerosis – Challenges in Diagnosis
Authors: Mohammad Kazmin Nur Ezzaty , Tan Hui Jan , Solehan Hana Maizuliana , Fatimah Zanirah  , Tan Wei Ming , A Bakar M Firdaus , Samad Sarah Zulaikha
Published: November 2022

Multiple Sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system, and is uncommon among the Asian population. It can present with a variety of symptoms, depending on the location of the demyelinating plaques, which could also potentially mimic a range of neurological and non-neurological disorders. We report a 24-year-old woman who presented with recurrent non-specific lower limb numbness, without any other neurological symptoms or signs. The symptoms were presumed to be nonspecific, but they re-occurred eight months later, leading to a more extensive investigation, including whole spine and brain MRI. The MRI showed multiple white matter lesions that are hyperintense on T2W/FLAIR, seen at the right corona radiata, bilateral parietal lobes, right periventricular region and spinal cord, with a simultaneous presence of gadolinium-enhancing and nonenhancing lesions, fulfilling 2017 Mc Donald’s diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. After the careful exclusion of differential diagnoses, she was given pulsed IV methylprednisolone for 5 days, followed by oral teriflunomide. She improved partially, and at 2 months following discharge, she was tolerating the medication well with no further relapses.
Lingual Mucosal Ulceration with Bony Sequestration
Authors: Samsudin Ahmad Dzulfikar , Jasni Azmiza Syawani
Published: November 2022

This case report describes a rare condition of lingual mucosal ulceration associated with bony sequestration following non-surgical lower molar tooth extraction of a healthy 58-year-old female patient. Clinically, she presented with a painful ulcer on the lingual aspect of the posterior mandible and noticed a sharp bone which caused irritation to the side of the tongue. The exposed bone was removed surgically, and the ulcer was completely healed. Thus, emphasizing the understanding of the causative factors of oral ulcers can help in giving a proper treatment plan.
A Rare And Severe Complication Of SLE: Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematous
Authors: Rosdara Masayuni Mohd Sani  , Chuan Yi Foo  , Muhammad Mujibuddin Hassan  , Michael Yang Song Lim  , Chen Liang Tan  , Ling Chian Voon
Published: November 2022

Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus (BSLE) is a rare antibody-mediated blistering eruption of subepidermal tissues in patients with underlying SLE. We report a case of a 19 years old Indian unconscious male who presented with acute generalized blistering lesion and widespread tense vesicles and Bullae at the superior trunk, proximal superior limbs, and face(lips) with the symmetrical distribution. Bullae contained haemorrhagic fluid and bleeding was also seen on the ruptured site. The lesions are also seen on mucosal areas such as perioral, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and genital areas. Multiple erosions and crusting lesions are also seen over the body. Multiple scalp plaque erythematous peeling lesions with foul smells. Blood investigation showed leucocytosis and metabolic acidosis with a diagnosis of septic shock secondary to infected BSLE. He was treated with IV hydrocortisone 200mg, analgesic, and IV Ceftriaxone. Unfortunately, he collapsed 24 hours later and passed away. This case report highlights the importance of early detection of BSLE as an acute skin complication in patients with underlying SLE and its management steps.
Pengukuhan Psikospiritual: Kajian Terhadap Kepentingan Ibadah Doa
Authors: Mohd Ferdaus Farah , Ishak Hamdi , Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi
Published: November 2022

Every human being has a combination of spiritual and physical elements within themselves. A healthy physical is a result of good spiritual wellness. These two elements complement each other to get the continuity and happiness of a prosperous life. The strength of the the spiritual component within oneself is synonymous with the strengthening of a healthy soul or spirituality. It is due to the function of the soul component as a place of urges and desires that will encourage good psychospiritual development that drive human physical actions and behaviors. This paper aims to explain the concept and importance of prayer in strengthening the psychospiritual of a Muslim to shape and develop a good personality. This study is qualitative and analyzed using content analysis methods through research on literature literacy. The results found that prayer is one of the methods of psychospiritual therapy where a Muslim can increase the level of awareness as a servant and as a reminder of Allah SWT almighty's infinite power and greatness as the creator.  Essentially, while praying, a man can communicate directly with Allah SWT to achieve a sense of calmness in the soul of His provisions.

ABSTRAK

Setiap manusia mempunyai gabungan elemen rohani dan jasmani dalam diri. Fizikal yang cergas adalah bersumberkan daripada rohani yang sihat. Kedua-dua elemen ini saling melengkapi di antara satu sama lain bagi mendapatkan kelangsungan dan kebahagiaan  hidup yang sejahtera. Kekuatan elemen kerohanian dalam diri manusia adalah sinonim dengan pengukuhan jiwa atau spiritual yang sihat. Elemen jiwa atau rohani berperanan utama sebagai punca segala keinginan dan desakan yang mendorong kepada tindakan dan perilaku fizikal manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep dan kepentingan doa dalam mengukuhkan psikospiritual seseorang Muslim bagi mendapatkan pembentukan keperibadian yang baik. Kajian ini berbentuk kajian kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan melalui penelitian terhadap literasi kepustakaan. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa doa merupakan salah satu elemen dalam kaedah psikoterapi Islam yang bertepatan dengan kaedah psikoterapi iman, psikoterapi ibadah dan psikoterapi tasawuf. Ibadah doa juga dapat meningkatkan tahap kesedaran seseorang muslim sebagai hamba dan menyedari kekuasaan Allah SWT sebagai Pencipta. Selain itu, ia dapat berkomunikasi secara langsung dengan Allah SWT ketika berdoa, sehingga mencapai rasa reda dalam jiwa akan setiap ketentuanNya.
Spiritual Individu Menurut Psikospiritual Nabawi Untuk Pemulihan Golongan LGBT
Authors: Sudi Suriani , Mohd. Haridi Noor Hafizah , Mohammad Jodi Khairul Hamimah , Ismail Ahmad Munawar , Subhi Nasrudin , Mat Aleh Siti Solehah
Published: November 2022

The increasing issues of transgenderism has become a local and global phenomenon. It is clear that transgenderism is prohibited in Islam as it involves sexual orientation and social appearance. However, this lifestyle that against the normal practice of a human being has been normalised and accepted in many countries and started to gain acceptance into the Islamic community in Malaysia. This misconduct behaviour must be controlled as to ensure the sustainability of social culture in Malaysia. Hence,this research aimed to utilize prophetic psychospiritual approaches in the rehabilitation of transgender towards recovery to its nature. The method used in this research is qualitative studies on hadeeth that emphasize the spiritual aspects of a person. Researchers have found that the elements of patience, raja', khawf and religious appreciation are amongst the most important elements need to be seeded in the rehabilitation of LGBT members towards recovery to one true self.
ABSTRAK
Isu transgender yang semakin melonjak merupakan antara yang dihadapi masyarakat dunia umumnya dan masyarakat Malaysia khususnya pada hari ini. Secara jelas perlakuan transgender adalah dilarang di dalam Islam kerana ia melibatkan soal penampilan dan orientasi seksualiti. Namun gejala perlakuan dan tabiat yang bertentangan dengan sistem kehidupan normal seseorang manusia telah menjadi suatu perkara yang biasa dan telah menjadi cara hidup yang diterima oleh masyarakat luar dan kini sedang meresap masuk ke ruang atmosfera kehidupan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Gejala ini wajib dibendung bagi menjamin kelestarian kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk membawakan pendekatan psikospiritual nabawi untuk diterapkan dalam proses pemulihan golongan transgender kembali kepada fitrah. Kaedah kajian adalah secara kualitatif dengan meneliti hadis-hadis Rasul SAW yang menekankan aspek spiritual individu. Pengkaji mendapati elemen sabar, raja’, khawf dan penghayatan agama adalah merupakan antara elemen penting yang perlu diterapkan sebagai usaha pemulihan untuk golongan LGBT ini kembali kepada fitrah.
Integrasi Ilmu Turath dan Saintifik dalam Penyelidikan Sebagai Prakarsa Dakwah Kontemporari
Authors: Othman Muhammad Remy , Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Ahmad Khadher , Mohd Yusoff Zulkifli , Awang Khalijah
Published: November 2022

Islamic revelation as the main reference in the exploration of knowledge has created scientific methods and thoughts based on tawḥīd. This can be seen through scientific discoveries by the legacy of Islamic scholars such as Jabir Ibn Hayyan, al-Khawarizmi, al-Bīrūnī, Ibn Sina, Ibn Qayyim, and many others who integrated the revelation and scientific knowledge to solve the problems faced by mankind. The objectives of this paper are to elaborate the benefits, preconditions and needs of the integration of turath and scientific knowledge as a contemporary da’wah initiative. In other words, scientific knowledge is made as a Manhaj Rabbani in the transformation of da’wah based on tawḥīd. The qualitative method is applied to collect information through the analysis of books, journals, and academic publications. The results of the findings show that the integration of turath and scientific knowledge in multidisciplinary research is very beneficial and serves as the contemporary da’wah medium. At the same time, it also gives confidence to the preacher to speak in multidisciplinary subject matters.
ABSTRAK
Ilmu wahyu sebagai rujukan utama dalam penerokaan ilmu telah menghasilkan kaedah dan pemikiran saintifik berteraskan tauhid. Sarjana Barat pula menolak peranan wahyu dalam pengkajian saintifik dan bidang keilmuan. Antara sarjana Islam yang mengintegrasikan ilmu wahyu yang telah mencetuskan kaedah saintifik iaitu Jabir Ibn Hayyan, al-Khawarizmi, al-Kindi, al-Razi, Ibn Haytham, dan ramai lagi. Hal ini turut dilihat daripada penulisan oleh Ibn Qayyim dalam kitab al-Tibb al-Nabawi yang mengintegrasikan ilmu wahyu dan saintifik dalam penulisannya, ilmu perubatan oleh Ibn al-Nafis dan banyak lagi. Usaha untuk mengembalikan ilmu sains ke tangan sarjana Islam kian mendapat tempat terutamanya di Malaysia. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menghuraikan integrasi ilmu turath dan saintifik serta menjelaskan penyelidikan saintifik terkini yang berperanan sebagai medium dakwah. Dalam erti kata yang lain, ilmu saintifik dijadikan manhaj rabbani dalam proses pendakwahan. Kaedah kualitatif diaplikasikan untuk mengumpul maklumat melalui analisis terhadap buku, jurnal ilmiah dan penerbitan akademik. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan pendekatan saintifik yang diterapkan dengan mengintegrasikan ilmu turath dapat berperanan dalam medium dakwah kontemporari.
Kawalan Kesejahteraan Psikologi Berasaskan Konsep Psikospiritual dalam Al-Quran: Suatu Analisis
Authors: Kamarul Zaman Rahim , Nasir Khairulnazrin , Muhammad Saleh Mujiburrahman , Ab Hamid Nur Shahidah
Published: November 2022

The value of psychological well-being is an important post-pandemic discourse of covid-19. The impact of this pandemic caused the psychological well-being index of Malaysians at a moderate level with an overall score of 7.2. In this regard, various initiatives at the global level to control the sustainability of psychological well-being through psychospiritual approaches are actively pursued by various parties. Among them are Mindfulness Meditation, Ayurveda, Yoga and other non-Muslim psychospiritual approaches. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur'an as a control mechanism for psychological well-being. Based on a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, this study found that the concept of psychospiritual in the Quran is holistic. The concepts of iṭmi’nān al-qulūb (peace of mind) and al-Sakīnah (tranquillity) which are discussed twenty times in the Qur’an are part of the core underlying the Qur’an-based psychospiritual approach.  A combination of understanding about it is found to be able to control and stabilise the mind or emotions. In conclusion, the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur’an is significant and deserves to be dignified as part of the complementary mechanism of psychological well-being control.
ABSTRAK
Nilai kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan wacana penting pasca pandemik covid-19. Kualiti dan kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat subjektif dan berbeza antara setiap individu. Impak pandemik ini menyaksikan indeks kesejahteraan psikologi rakyat Malaysia berada pada tahap sederhana dengan skor keseluruhan 7.2. Sehubungan dengan itu, inisiatif bagi mengawal kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi giat diusahakan pelbagai pihak. Kualiti emosi, kepuasan hidup, kefungsian psikologi dan keupayaan berinteraksi dengan persekitaran merupakan sebahagian indikator utama tahap kesejahteraan psikologi. Justeru, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah bagi menganalisis konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran sebagai mekanisme kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi. Kajian berbentuk aplikasi teori ini, digarap berasaskan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan secara tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah bersifat holistik. Konsep iṭmi’nān al-qulūb dan al-Sakīnah merupakan sebahagian teras yang mendasari pendekatan psikospiritual berasaskan al-Quran. Kombinasi kefahaman mengenainya didapati mampu mengawal dan menstabilkan fikiran atau emosi. Kesimpulannya, konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah signifikan dan wajar dimartabatkan sebagai sebahagian mekanisme komplementari kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi.
A Case of Noor Arfa: The Corporate Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Fazil
Published: November 2022

The pressures between the economy and community development increase corporate social responsibility activities, which are more than a strategy to improve a company's corporate image and reputation. Therefore, organizations must provide different options and approaches to increase their contribution to community engagement program. This study has investigated the societal contributions made by organization undertaking entrepreneurial activities. More specifically, this study examines how Corporate Social Entrepreneurship (CSE) can provide long-term societal contributions. The study consists of an intensive case study on Noor Arfa, a Corporate Social Entrepreneurial firm started by Terengganu Batik Industry, to address the social issue of youth unemployment in Terengganu. Noor Arfa hires unemployed young adults to provide them with work experience and training. The study conducted qualitative interviews with CEOs, supervisors and trainees at Noor Arfa and performed observations during one day at Noor Arfa. The study resulted in a proposed model for CSE derived from the empirical findings and entrepreneurship literature. Significant contributions are the critical presence of a business and a social dimension required to be aligned for CSE to provide long-term societal contribution successfully. The underlying factors that affect these dimensions are also presented as well as the values generated through CSE. Additionally, new insights are presented in terms of challenges and opportunities that face a Corporate Social Entrepreneurial organization.
Uncovering Children Acceptance Towards Children Television Programme
Authors: Mohamed Shazleen , Abd Aziz Ahlam
Published: November 2022

Most knowledge, entertainment, and education can now be accessed very conveniently via webs, blogs, and social media in this exponential age. On the other hand, television plays an essential role in most people's lives.  This study aims to learn about children's acceptance of children's television shows in Malaysia.  In the report, 30 children aged four to six years old were interviewed and examined. Interviews were performed in English and Malay, depending on the children's preferred language of expression: some were bilingual, while others spoke only Malay. During the observation period, the researchers observed and reported what the children said and did while watching. In terms of cognition, this research suggests that children have optimistically specific basic literacy skills. Affectively, the children can express their emotions by sufficient or reasonable emotional responses, and they can interact with the character's customs, etiquette, and cultural heritage to a limited extent. Children implicitly perceive sex-role stereotyping on a behavioral level.  This research demonstrates that children comprehend basic literacy skills cognitively. Affectively, the children communicate their emotions through acceptable or sufficient emotional responses and can associate with traditions, etiquette, and cultural heritage to a limited extent. Children intuitively recognize sex-role stereotyping on a behavioral level. The results of the final review showed that television did not affect.  The final study results showed that television did not significantly impact children's perceptions; instead, daily experience and context affected their awareness and understanding.
Membina Kredibiliti Pendakwah Selebriti: Panduan Berdakwah Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Wawarah Saidpudin , Saleh Normazaini Saleh , Harun Nursyamimi , Abdul Ghani Marhaini , Ahmad Damanhuri Nur Hazwani
Published: November 2022

The widespread use of social media has opened a new dimension to the community to use this medium for the delivery of da'wah. For celebrity preachers, the influence and attraction that they have within them is able to attract hundreds of thousands of social media users to follow their accounts and subsequently accept and trust the da’wah content posted. Celebrity preachers need to build credibility so that the posting of da'wah content uploaded through social media does not cause the effect of the disorder of religious information presented especially involving the ruling of religious hakams. This study aims to study the credibility that should be built as guidance for the celebrity preachers before uploading any posts of da'wah content on social media.  This study uses in-depth interview methods with two preachers namely Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah and Don Daniyal Don Biyajid. The results found that celebrity preachers on social media should build their credibility by being purely sincere in da’wah intention for Allah (ikhlas), having a sense of responsibility for the content of da'wah posted, seeking to gather religious knowledge as deeply and morally as these celebrity preachers are exemplary followers of their social media accounts.
Editorial Notes: Communication, Media and Its Impact in Times of Crisis
Authors: Rosninawati Hussin , Kanaker Osama
Published: November 2022

This issue brings on the theme of Communication, Media and Its Impact in Times of Crisis which eight of them are selected articles presented at the 2021 International Conference on Islam, Media and Communication (ICIMAC2021) which was held on 10 & 11 July. Another four are submissions made by the individuals who wish to publish with Al-I'lam respectively.  The conference was organised by the Communication Program, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). The topics presented in this conference were related to the current situation where the whole world is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and during this crisis, communication via proper media is needed as a message delivery channel.
The Relationship between Media Usage and Positive Youth Development with the Mediate Effects of Internet Use Gratification
Authors: Namayandeh Joorabchi Toktam , Farokhi Haghighat Amin
Published: November 2022

Internet offers countless opportunities that affect students' lives and their career potentials. With the help of Internet, youth development processes are positively encouraged. In order to understand how Internet can influence Positive Youth Development (PYD), this study was carried out with an attempt to identify the relationship between problems of using Internet, income, and PYD with the mediate effects of Internet use gratification among Malaysian youth. A quantitative survey method was used to collect data from 440 students (142 male and 298 female) majoring in science and social science from University Putra Malaysia using stratified random sampling. The results show that there is a mediate effect for Internet use gratification with problems of using Internet and five dimensions of PYD; however, this relationship is not significant for the role of income. In addition, no significant difference was found between science and social science groups. The relationship between Internet use gratification and 5Cs (connection, competence, character, caring, confidence) proved to be significant. There is no statistically meaningful relationship between participants' income and 5Cs except for confidence. There is no significant relationship between income and Internet use gratification. There is also no significant relationship between problem of using Internet and the (5Cs); however, this relationship proved to be significant with Internet use gratification. Implications of the study are also discussed.
Encountering Halal Branding and Consumer Response Among Non-Muslim Consumers
Authors: Harun MOHD FAUZI , Zulkefli Mohd Yusof , Mohamed Rosli Nor-Ezatul Hanani
Published: November 2022

The interpretation and application of halal might be different between non-Muslims and  Muslims. Vast background in culture and religion in Malaysia would make not everyone be able to understand the topic of halal. However, the comprehension and the value of a multi-racial consumer perspective for better Halal branding practices in the country are excellent. The importance of this study is to understand the concept of halal and explore the attitude and behaviour of the halal brand among non-Muslims. This study is qualitative. The research design of this study is an exploratory case study that employs semi-structured interviews. With eight informants from the nonprobability of purposeful sampling, the participants include diverse backgrounds from students to industry experts, reflecting all possible study sides. The findings show that non-Muslims had limited knowledge about the halal brand. Halal is a specific notion to indicate that Muslim consumers' food is safe to consume. Especially pork-free and non-alcohol. Non-Muslim consumers affirmed they still need to know about the whole concept of halal more than just a logo. Understanding the need of others is also significant in a multi-racial country. Though non-Muslims are aware of the existence of the halal logo, especially in daily needs product, they do not restrict themself to halal brand as for them, quality and brand name is their priority in purchasing. Hence, based on this research, it is suggested that the future researcher explore how the brand image of the so-called halal product may attract and create the purchasing intention among non-Muslim consumers.
Tidak pasti, jangan kongsi!! Secret Sauce for Success in Media Literacy Is Crucial in Battling Fake News
Authors: Mior Kamarulbaid Dr. Afiqah , Mohd Sofian Muhammad Raqib , Abu Hasan Nurul Nadirah , Wan Abas Wan Anita , Md. Ithnan Izwan Harith
Published: November 2022

Today, social media are frequently associated with the propagation of defamation, which is believed to impact society negatively. Most of this fake news originates via Whatsapp, Twitter, and Telegram applications, indicating that this social media facility that facilitates the transmission of fake news continues to exist.This study aims to explore and understand the style of news writing in preventing fake news on digital media platform devoted to news literacy from the perspective of a media practitioner. The debate will focus mostly about fake news and the appropriate journalistic methodology for reporting on digital news sites. Identifying the factors that influence the evolution of the style of journalism on digital media is a further crucial endeavour. The objectives of the study were achieved through the use of semi-structured qualitative interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten media professionals until the data set was saturated. According to the findings of the study, data journalism is the news writings styles that can aid in the prevention of “fake news” in digital media. In addition, research demonstrates that data journalism is characterised by data capture, graphics, and visualisation. This study seeks to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by demonstrating how the expansion of journalistic style on online news websites has made new journalistic practises relevant.
Palestinian Satellite Media in the Service of Palestinian Prisoners in Israel’s Occupation Prisons: An Analytical Study
Authors: Awais Sujoud , Ahmed Ihab
Published: November 2022

This study aims to shed light on the role of the Palestinian satellite media in serving prisoners in the prisons of the occupier and the extent of its ability to develop its media coverage and harness it in defending these prisoners, shouting their voices, conveying their suffering, and mobilizing the local, regional, and global audience behind their cause. The paper was based on its content analysis methodology. This study focused on the media coverage of the Palestinian satellite channels specified in the research's subject throughout 2021, from the first month of January to the last day of the last week of the previous month of December. In the most noticeable results of this study, despite the massive pain and the importance of the issue, the Palestinian visual media did not seek to equate its media coverage with the importance of this issue and the sacrifices of its children. Behind digging up the truth and facing the world with it. The Palestinian visual media was at the quantitative level, so it sought to cover various issues extensively. Still, it was qualitatively superficial, transient, traditional, lagging the language of the modern world, and from the voice and strictness of the law, fluctuating in its coverage and seasonal in its use.
Mechanical Behavior of Soil Foundations Reinforced with Geosynthetics Exposed to Normal and Reverse Fault Ruptures
Authors: Ahmadi Nabiollah , Fadaee Meysam
Published: November 2022

Surface fault ruptures damage structures which are located at the intersecting zones of active faults. It is essential to consider the undesirable effects of surface fault ruptures when designing structures. Geotechnical measures such as reinforced soil foundations effectively mitigate the hazards related to surface faults. The present work conducted a series of tests on foundations reinforced with geosynthetics, including geogrids, geocells and geogrid-geocell layers. These tests simulated the behavior of 1.5 m-wide strip footings located in 6-m thick alluvium that had been displaced 60 cm. A total of 12 disparate tests in terms of the number and type of reinforcement were conducted at a scale factor of 10. Image analysis of the results indicated desirable behavior for reinforced soil foundations in terms of reduced angular distortion, uniform settlement and deviation of the fault path. For normal fault rupture, the angular distortion of foundations reinforced by one geogrid layer, one geocell layer, one geogrid-geocell layer or two or three geo-grid layers decreased by 60%, 30%, 70%, 80% and 80%, respectively. These results also revealed that an increase in the number of geogrid layers to more than two layers caused an insignificant decrease in angular distortion. The decrease in angular distortions observed for soil foundations reinforced by one geogrid layer, one geocell layer and one geogrid-geocell layer were 7%, 16% and 40%, respectively, for reverse faulting. The performance of a reinforced soil foundation subjected to normal faulting was more acceptable than that for reverse faulting.