bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Terapi Guided Imagery dan Aromaterapi Pappermint Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Krismadhani Devira Putri , Rakhmawati Nur , Wulandari Yunita
Published: December 2023

Salah satu ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan adalah mual muntah yang biasanya terjadi pada awal kehamilan. Keluhan mual muntah terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% pada multigravida. Penatalaksanaan mual muntah dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi nonfarmakologis berupa terapi Guided imagery dan  aromaterapi  peppermint  secara inhalasi yang bersifat noninstruktif, noninfasif, murah, efektif dan tidak mempunyai efek samping yang merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi Guided imagery dan aromaterapi peppermint secara inhalasi terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian quasi exsperiment dengan one grup pre test – post test withoutcontrol design. Sampel berjumlah 48 orang ibu hamil yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan terapi Guided imagery dan aromaterapi peppermint mayoritas ibu hamil mengalami mual muntah sedang sebanyak 23 orang (47,9%) dan setelah diberikan Terapi Guided Imagery dan  aromaterapi  peppermint  mayoritas ibu hamil berkurang dan tidak mengalami mual muntah sebanyak ringan 19 orang (39,6%) dan sedang 29 orang  (60,4%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai P Value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima bahwa ada efektivitas terapi guided imagery dan aroma terapi papermint terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Pidato Dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proses Genre Pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Secang Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Wahyuni Amin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis Teks Pidato siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Secang Kabupaten Magelang dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis Proses Genre. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Secang Kabupaten Magelang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 32 siswa. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa Lembar Observasi  Guru dan Lembar Observasi Siswa sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa nilai keterampilan  menulis Teks Pidato. Setelah pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis Proses Genre dilaksanakan, peningkatan keterampilan menulis Teks Pidato siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Secang dapat dilihat dari (1) perolehan nilai rerata pada kondisi prasiklus adalah 73,63 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 25%, dan ketuntasan klasikal belum tercapai; (2) perolehan nilai rerata pada Siklus I adalah 77,91dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 75%, dan ketuntasan klasikal belum tercapai; dan (3) perolehan nilai rerata pada  siklus II adalah 81,63 dengan persentase ketuntasan 96,88%, dan ketuntasan klasikal sudah tercapai. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis Teks Pidato pada siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Secang setelah diterapkan pendekatan pembelajaran Proses Genre adalah  81,67 - 73,63 = 8,04. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis Proses Genre dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menulis Teks Pidato.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Araceae Di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau Kecamatan Kurau
Authors: Irfandy Maulana Reza , Dharmono Dharmono , Riefani Maulana Khalid
Published: December 2023

Kawasan mangrove desa sungai bakau merupakan kawasan yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam tumbuhan dari herba sampai pohon salahsatunya ialah familia aracae, dan keanekaragaman araceae dikawasan ini belum pernah dilakukan penelitian sebelumnnya, hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian tentang keanekaragaman spesies Araceae yang ditemukan di kawasan mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman spesies Araceae di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau Kecamatan Kurau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik jelajah untuk pengambilan data pada kawasan mangrove Desa sungai bakau dan dikembangkan menjadi buku saku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 9 spesies Araceae ditemukan di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Sungai Bakau, yaitu: Calocasia esculenta, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Dieffenbachia seguine, Colocasia esculenta var. ilustrilis, Alocasia macrorrhiza, Colocasia esculenta var.elena, Caladium bicolor var.florida, Syngonium auritum, dan Syngonium podophyllum.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Instructional Games Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XA SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima
Authors: Nehru Nehru , Olahairullah Olahairullah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penguasaan materi Pelajaran biologi melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran induktif pada Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VIIIb SMP Negeri 3 Bolo yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dirancang dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pembelajaran dengan Strategi Induktif  dapat Meningkatkan penguasaan materi Mata Pelajaran biologi siswa SMP Negeri 3 Bolo Kabupaten Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dilihat dari 72% atau 23 siswa dengan skor rata-rata 75 (pada Siklus I) menjadi 100 % atau 32 siswa, dengan skor rata-rata diperoleh 85 (pada Siklus II).
waldflüstern
Authors: Nehring Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Chiara Bersanis «Sottobosco» ist ein außergewöhnliches Stück: schön und schmerzlich, zart und zupackend. Gesehen hat es Elisabeth Nehring
puzzlespiel
Authors:   Watts, Graham
Published: December 2023

Die BalletBoyz setzen «England on Fire»: Der Cast beeindruckt, die Bilder auch, aber zwischen Druiden-Ritual und Rave geht‘s ziemlich durcheinander. Meint Graham Watts
auf reisen
Authors:   Stehfest, Rico
Published: December 2023

Tänzer, Ballettmeister, Choreograf – von Raphaël Coumes-Marquets Erfahrung profitiert demnächst das Ballett am Rhein, das er gemeinsam mit Bridget Breiner leiten wird. Von Rico Stehfest
tribe is vibe
Authors: Hahn Thomas
Published: December 2023

Marco da Silva Ferreira zog von Porto aus, die Tanzwelt zu erobern.

Beobachtet hat ihn Thomas Hahn
revolution
Authors: Watts Graham
Published: December 2023

Sir Alistair Spalding leitet Londons Tanzhaus Sadler‘s Wells, wo Pina Bauschs Tanztheater bis heute regelmäßig gastiert. Seine Erinnerungen teilt er mit Graham Watts
vereint
Authors: Weickmann Dorion , Suchy Melanie
Published: December 2023

Ein Treffen mit Ohad Naharin – zwei Tage, bevor die Hamas Terror und Tod nach Israel trägt und die Hoffnung auf das zunichtemacht, woran der Choreograf glaubt: dass aus der Gewalt ein Dialog werden kann. Und muss.

Von Dorion Weickmann
Identification of key genes and functional enrichment analysis of liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Authors: Hu Yue , Zhou Jun
Published: December 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common type of chronic liver disease, with severity levels ranging from nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The extent of liver fibrosis indicates the severity of NASH and the risk of liver cancer. However, the mechanism underlying NASH development, which is important for early screening and intervention, remains unclear. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) is a useful method for identifying hub genes and screening specific targets for diseases. In this study, we utilized an mRNA dataset of the liver tissues of patients with NASH and conducted WGCNA for various stages of liver fibrosis. Subsequently, we employed two additional mRNA datasets for validation purposes. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted to analyze gene function enrichment. Through WGCNA and subsequent analyses, complemented by validation using two additional datasets, we identified five genes (BICC1, C7, EFEMP1, LUM, and STMN2) as hub genes. GSEA analysis indicated that gene sets associated with liver metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis were uniformly downregulated. BICC1, C7, EFEMP1, LUM, and STMN2 were identified as hub genes of NASH, and were all related to liver metabolism, NAFLD, NASH, and related diseases. These hub genes might serve as potential targets for the early screening and treatment of NASH.
Genome-wide SNP analysis provides insights into the XX/XY sex-determination system in silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus)
Authors: Chailertrit Visarut , Panthum Thitipong , Kongkaew Lalida , Chalermwong Piangjai , Singchat Worapong , Ahmad Syed Farhan , Kraichak Ekaphan , Muangmai Narongrit , Duengkae Prateep , Peyachoknagul Surin , Han Kyudong , Srikulnath Kornsorn
Published: December 2023

Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) is among the most economically important freshwater fish species in Thailand. It ranks fourth in economic value and third in production weight for fisheries and culture in Thailand. An XX/XY sex-determination system based on gynogenesis was previously reported for this fish. In this study, the molecular basis underlying the sex-determination system was further investigated. Genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism data were generated for 32 captive-bred silver barb individuals, previously scored by phenotypic sex, to identify sex-linked regions associated with sex determination. Sixty-three male-linked loci, indicating putative XY chromosomes, were identified. Male-specific loci were not observed, which indicates that the putative Y chromosome is young and the sex determination region is cryptic. A homology search revealed that most male-linked loci were homologous to the Mariner/Tc1 and Gypsy transposable elements and are probably the remnants of an initial accumulation of repeats on the Y chromosome from the early stages of sex chromosome differentiation. This research provides convincing insights into the mechanism of sex determination and reveals the potential sex determination regions in silver barb. The study provides the basic data necessary for increasing the commercial value of silver barbs through genetic improvements.
Finansal performansı etkiyen içsel faktörler: mevduat ve katılım bankaları üzerine bir uygulama
Authors: BİLGE Cüneyt , NUR Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada 2016Q1- 2020Q4 döneminde mevduat ve katılım bankalarının finansal performansını belirleyen banka içi faktörlerin panel veri analizi ile ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olan finansal performans, aktif kârlılık ve özsermaye kârlılığı ile ölçülmüştür. Bağımsız değişkenler ise aktif büyüklüğü, banka yaşı, kredi kalitesi, likidite, sermaye yeterliliği ve operasyonel etkinlik olarak belirlenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, mevduat bankalarında banka yaşı ve kredi kalitesi değişkenleri ile aktif kârlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü, aktif büyüklüğü, likidite ve sermaye yeterliliği değişkenleri ile aktif kârlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak, banka yaşı ile özsermaye kârlılığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü aktif büyüklüğü, likidite ve sermaye yeterliliği değişkenleri ile özsermaye kârlılığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Katılım bankalarına ilişkin gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda ise kredi kalitesi değişkeni ile aktif kârlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü, aktif büyüklüğü, sermaye yeterliliği ve operasyonel etkinlik değişkenleri ile aktif kârlılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca aktif büyüklüğü, likidite ve operasyonel etkinlik değişkenleri ile özsermaye kârlılığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak mevduat ve katılım bankalarının finansal performanslarını etkileyen faktörlerin benzer olduğu söylenebilir.
Bir politika transferi örneği: Cumhurbaşkanlığı politika kurulları ve ofisleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Benazir
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de 2018 yılında yapılan seçimlerle Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi fiilen uygulanmaya başlanmış, dünyadaki başkanlık sistemlerinden hareketle politika transferi yolu ile oluşturulmuştur. Yeni hükümet sistemi oluşturulurken doğrudan bir hükümet sistemini her yönüyle transfer etmek yerine; öykünme ile belirli yönleriyle en iyi uygulamanın oluşturulmasını sağlamak amacıyla Türk Tipi Başkanlık Sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Sistem ile mevcut yapılar dönüştürülmüş, Politika Kurulları ve Ofisler gibi Türkiye’de daha önce örneklerine rastlanmamış yeni kurumlar transfer edilmiş, cumhurbaşkanlığı teşkilatı oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı dünyadaki başkanlık sistemlerine öykünülerek oluşturulan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi bünyesinde yeni olan kurumsal yapıların politika transferi bağlamında incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda çalışma Türkiye’deki Hükümet Sistemi değişimini sistematik bir şekilde analiz ederek, oluşturulan hükümet sisteminin öykünmeci bir politika transferine işaret ettiğini, ülkenin gereksinimleri doğrultusunda Türk Tipi Başkanlık Modelinin oluşturulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman incelemesi yapılmış, veri analiz yöntemi de içerik analizi şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemini oluşturan yasal reformların neler olduğunu ve hangi hükümet sistemleri ele alınarak oluşturulduğunu değerlendirmek amacıyla bu yöntem belirlenmiştir.
Osmanlı mimari mirasının gelişen Doğu Afrika ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ilişkilerinde yeniden hayat bulması
Authors: ALÇI Güneş
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, Mısır seferi sonrası Doğu Afrika’daki güçsüz İslâm devletlerinin koruyuculuğunu da üstlenerek Habeş eyaletini kurmuştur. İdaresi süresince halkın ihtiyacına binaen askerî, kamusal, sivil ve dini olmak üzere birçok yapı inşa ettirmiş ancak bu yapıların birçoğu zaman içerisinde yıkılmış ve yok olmuştur. I. Dünya savaşı sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti’nin ülkelere ayrılmış parçaları arasında ilişkiler zayıflamış, İlişkilerin karşılıklı olarak zayıflaması hem Türkiye Cumhuriyeti hem de Doğu Afrika ülkeleri için sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomi alanında kayıplara neden olmuştur. Türkiye, 1998 yılında gerçekleşen “Afrika’ya Açılım Eylem Planı” çerçevesinde Afrika ve Sahra altı ülkeleri ile ticari ve siyasi ilişkilerin artırılması için girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Türkiye’nin girişimlerinden biri de TİKA’nın faaliyetleridir. TİKA, yaptığı sosyal yardımlar, insani yardımlar ve restorasyon faaliyetleri ile Afrika ve Türkiye’nin birbirini tanımasına vesile olarak ilişkilerin geliştirilmesinde ve ticari faaliyetlerin artmasında önemli rol üstlenmiştir. TİKA ofisleri Osmanlı döneminden kalan mimari eserleri hibe usulüyle restore ederek Osmanlı Devleti’nin hizmet ve kalkındırma misyonunu devam ettirmiştir. İbadet mekânı olan camilerin restorasyonu aynı dinin mensupları olan halkları bir kez daha yakınlaştırmıştır. Kamu binaları turizm ve kültür hizmeti fonksiyonu amacıyla kullanıma hazır hale getirilmiştir. Ancak Sudan’da çıkan iç savaş nedeniyle planlar sekteye uğramıştır. Türkiye tarafından büyük meblağlar harcanarak yapılan bu eserlerin işlevselleştirilmesinin takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.
The Factors Influencing Husband’s Support for Exclusive Breastfeeding at Suoh Medical Center Clinic
Authors: Anggriani Yunita , Supinah Pipin
Published: December 2023

Breastfeeding is crucial for newborns, particularly throughout their early years of life. Accordingly, throughout the first six months of life, newborns should only be breastfed and not given any other foods or beverages. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 33 of 2012 details the national policy that the government has also implemented on the exclusive breastfeeding program. According to Article 6, a mother who gives birth is required to nurse her child exclusively. Mothers' success in delivering exclusive breastfeeding cannot be separated from family support, especially husbands who always give encouragement and care. The purpose of this study was to identify the variables that will affect husband support for exclusive breastfeeding in 2023 at the Suoh Medical Center Clinic. Analytical survey research using a cross-sectional methodology was the methodology employed. This study included husbands with infants between the ages of six and twelve months. The number of respondents in this study's sample was thirty. Saturated sampling, or chi-square bivariate analysis, was the sample method employed. The chi-square test results revealed that knowledge had a ρ value of 0.000 <0.05, socio-culture had a ρ value of 0.002 <0.05, and education level had a significant value of 0.001 <0.05. The conclusion was that there was a correlation between education, knowledge, and socio-culture with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health workers in providing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding need to involve husbands, who are the primary motivators of mothers in breastfeeding babies.
Knowledge of Family About Post Stroke Care for the Elderly in Kasang Kumpeh Village Jambi
Authors: Warahmah Mawaddah
Published: December 2023

The elderly period or aging process is bound to occur in the human condition. Various types of diseases are very easy to attack the function of our organs. To minimize the disease that comes, a good lifestyle is needed by means of routine exercise and knowledge about health awareness. Stroke is a common cause of third-order death in developed countries after cardiovascular disease and cancer. The goal of rehabilitation is to help patients become independent again and have a good quality of life. This research activity is to determine the description of family knowledge about care for the elderly or post patients in Kasang Kumpeh Village, because stroke is one of the diseases that requires special care and support from the family. The method used in this study is qualitative method and the technique carried out is sampling technique. The results showed that family knowledge about post-stroke patients was mostly lacking. The more knowledge the family has, the greater the support that can be provided in the process of treating stroke patients. Furthermore, this research can be used as a source of family knowledge for post-stroke therapy for the elderly in Kasang Kumpeh village. The results of the evaluation both through interviews, questions and answers regarding post-stroke knowledge are that the average family and the elderly each know less about the care of post-stroke patients, so it is necessary to hold further eduaction related to this post-stroke.
Pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas (Studi pada perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Runtuwene Ellena Natasya , Sondakh Jullie J. , Walandouw Stanley K.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Working Capital Turnover, Sales Growth, and Firm Size on Profitability in Property Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. This type of research is quantitative research using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. There are 30 sample companies selected from 85 companies. In this study, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis of this study partially working capital turnover and sales growth affect profitability. Meanwhile, firm size has no effect on profitability.
Farklı Mühendislik Yaklaşımlarıyla Kompozit Malzemeler IV
Authors: Dağ Mustafa , Kıratlı Sakine , Yalçın Zehra Gülten , Aytaç Ayhan , Yurdakul Arife , Onat Adem , Tüzemen Mehmet Çağrı , Ünal Merve , Özada Çağatay , Korkmaz Behiye , Yazıcı Murat , Avcı Ali
Published: December 2023

Sevgili okuyucular,
Hayatta kullandığımız her ürün bir malzemeden üretilmekte ve günümüz teknolojileri ile birlikte kompozit malzemeler hayatımızda önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu kitap, kompozit alanındaki bilimsel çalışmaları farklı mühendislik perspektiflerinden incelemektedir. Kompozit malzemeler üzerinde çeşitli malzemeler kullanarak yeni ürünler ve yenilikçi teknolojiler geliştirmek ve sürdürülebilir çözümler sağlamak için bu çalışmaları farklı mühendislik yaklaşımlarıyla incelemek önemlidir ve bu kitapta kompozit malzemeler bu bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir.
Okuyucular, günümüzde kompozit alanında yapılan çeşitli çalışmalara erişebilecekler. Kitapta ayrıca farklı matris ve takviye elemanları kullanılarak polimer, seramik ve elastomer matrisli kompozit malzemeler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgiler yer almaktadır.
Bu kitap akademisyenler, mühendisler, araştırmacılar ve öğrenciler için bir kaynak olarak tasarlanmıştır. İleride kompozit malzemeler üzerine yapacağınız araştırma ve çalışmalara büyük fayda sağlayacağına inanıyorum.
Saygılarımla.
Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar-IV
Authors: Küçükaslan Abdulhamit , Cengiz Mustafa , Kıran İsa , Vejselova Sezer Canan , Ayhancı Adnan , Göde Aslı , Kalkan Adnan , Eglenen Zeynep Nur , Lucas Stuart James , Ergen Akçin Öznur , Öztürk Şükran , Akıncı Şener , Çağlar İrem , Bağıran Ayşe Yağmur , Baybaş Demet
Published: December 2023

Matematik ve Fen bilimleri Üzerine Araştırmalar’ başlıklı kitabın hazırlanmasındaki temel amaç, matematik, fizik, kimya, biyoloji gibi temel bilimlere ait güncel bilgileri veya araştırma bulgularını bir araya getirmektir. Kitap ile sunulan bölümler, sonrasındaki çalışmalar için kaynak niteliğinde olup yeni araştırmalar ve fikirler için ışık tutacaktır. Farklı disiplinleri bira araya getiren bu kitap ile başta lisans öğrencileri olmak üzere akademisyenlerin ve araştırmacıların çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Kitabın hazırlanmasında emeği geçen tüm bölüm yazarlarına ve kitabı okuyucuları ile buluşturma fırsatı sunan ‘Özgür Yayınları’’nın tüm bireylerine teşekkür ederim.

Doç. Dr. Adile Akpınar
Nanoteknoloji ve Organik Kimya
Authors: Keşkek Karabulut Yasemin , Turhan Zeynep Şilan , Yiğit Aybek , Karakoyun Necdet , Yıldız Gönül , Kasımoğulları Rahmi , Biçer Abdullah , Demirel Nazlı , Demirci Mehmet Ali , Bozbeyoğlu Pınar , Keçeci Pelin , Çeliközlü Saadet , Dilek Gülay
Published: December 2023

Kitap özgün kaynaklardan alınan bilgiler ve referanslar ışığında oluşturulmuştur. Güvenilir veri ve bilgilerin yer alması için azami gayret gösterilmiştir. ‘Nanoteknoloji ve Organik Kimya' başlıklı kitabın hazırlanmasındaki temel amaç nano teknoloji ve organik kimyadaki güncel bilgileri veya araştırma bulgularını bir araya getirmektir. Kitapta sunulan bölümler daha sonra yapılması planlanan çalışmalara kaynak oluşturacak, yeni araştırma ve fikirlere olanak sağlayacağı kanaati taşımaktayız. Farklı bilim insanlarını bir araya getiren bu kitap, başta lisans öğrencileri olmak üzere akademisyenlerin ve araştırmacıların çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Kitabın hazırlanmasında emeği geçen tüm bölüm yazarlarına ve kitabın okurlarıyla buluşturulmasına olanak sağlayan Özgür Yayınları'nın tüm bireylerine teşekkür ediyorum.
Cash Waqf in Indonesia: Wordcloud and Research Cluster
Authors: Uula Mimma Maripatul , Izza Nadia Nurul , Ikhwan Ihsanul
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to map research related to cash waqf in Indonesia published by Dimensions indexed journals from 2008 to 2023. NVivo 12 Plus was used to conduct a thematic review and frequency was used to evaluate 208 publications in the scientific literature. The results found that the number of publications fluctuated from year to year related to cash waqf research in Indonesia, indicating that this topic is an interesting topic and should continue to be developed. In addition, various focuses of discussion and cluster analysis that describe the research path in cash waqf research in Indonesia include Cash Waqf Institution in Indonesia, Cash Waqf in Indonesia and Cash Waqf Model in Indonesia. This research can be used as a starting point for experts to build graphic visualizations of cash waqf research patterns in Indonesia in published scientific research.
The Implementation of Maqasid Shariah in Zakat Studies
Authors: Firdausi Shabrina Kasyifa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how much research on maqasid sharia and its coverage based on journals published with the theme "Maqasid Zakat". This research uses various scientific journals as data sources. By using keywords to find publications in the Dimensions database with the phrase "Maqasid Zakat". There are 132 journal articles from that have been published which is in line with the topic. Trends in publication development were used to analyze information relating to the study's subject using the bibliometric-displaying software VOSviewer by using meta-analysis technique. From the bibliometric authors mapping the author who did the most publications related to the theme "Maqasid Zakat" was Ab Rahman, Azman. There are several keywords that are classified into four clusters. In the first cluster there are 12 words that can be grouped into the theme "Sustainable Development and Poverty Alleviation".  In the second cluster there are 11 words that are grouped into the theme "The Use of Zakat to Achieve Maqasid Sharia Objectives". The third cluster has 8 words related to the theme "Islamic Law and The Obligations of Muslims". The last is cluster four which consists of 1 words related to the theme "Maqasid Shariah".
Mechanism of change towards the Circular Economy: a case study in the packaging sector under the lens of Institutional Theory
Authors: Streit Jorge Alfredo Cerqueira , Guarnieri Patrícia , Sousa Pedro Henrique Rodrigues de , Camillis Patricia Kinast de
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This article aims to analyze normative isomorphism as a mechanism for institutional change and its potential contribution to the institutionalization of the Circular Economy in the packaging market in Brazil.
Methodology – A qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with a semi-structured script. 23 people from the First sector – government, 15 people from the Second sector – market, and 15 people from the Third sector – Non-Governmental Organizations were interviewed. The snowball sampling technique was used to select the interviewees. The content analysis was conducted with categories defined while exploring the data collected, a posteriori, with NVivo software.
Findings – In Brazil, the pressure for socio-environmental product improvements is concentrated on a portion of the population. Most people focus on economic issues. In addition, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and supervisory government agencies play a crucial role in directly demanding that laws are complied with and in encouraging and instructing civil society related to the Circular Economy and sustainability.
Research implications – this article contributes to filling gaps identified in the literature, such as Circular Economy studies that investigate the dynamics of stakeholders.
Practical implications – the research shows that there is room for organizations that operate in the packaging market in Brazil to develop and disseminate actions related to the Circular Economy and sustainability to their consumers, which can become a competitive advantage in the sector.
Originality/value – the research pointed out that the perception of those involved in this supply chain is still not unanimous regarding society's demand for a circular economy and sustainable actions.
Assessment of the sustainability of the swine supply chain
Authors: Zanin Antonio , Camargo Aline , Kruger Silvana Dalmutt
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Among the production chains, the pig farming supply chain stands out. The study aims to identify the level of sustainability in the swine production chain based on the analysis of externalities, considering the criteria of the System of Management and Assessment of Sustainability of Pig Farming.
Design/methodology/approach: The case study is carried out at a rural property in the municipality of Herval D’Oeste-Santa Catarina, the research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. For the development of the research, the information about the productive process was identified through interviews, the structured script allowed for identification of about 60 metrics and external indicators of the social, environmental, and economic-financial dimensions.
Findings: The economic-financial dimension presented the remuneration of labor and invested capital as positive externalities. The social performance indicators (social interaction, human capital, and environmental practices) showed compliance levels in the model. Based on the analysis, negative externalities were identified in the environmental assessment indicators of water, air/greenhouse effect, and energy, highlighting the need for improvements in the production process and in the management of natural resources.
Practical implications: The model contributes to the evaluation of production practices and indicates weaknesses and needs for improvements in the management of the pork supply chain.
Social implications: The results demonstrate the importance of assessing sustainability in rural areas, considering it relevant link in the production chain.
Originality/value: The analysis highlights the importance of assessing sustainability in supply chains, aiming to correct the negative externalities of the production process of rural activities.
Sex-dependent differences in patients treated with regular hemodialysis
Authors: Mitev Prokopović Ljubica , Sokolović Miodrag , Haviža Lilić Branimir , Prokopović Miomir
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The aims of the study were to find out sex differences among patients starting regular hemodialysis (HD) in 2014 and to check whether these differences change over a five-year period.

Methods. The retrospective five-year study included 35 patients (24 men; 11 women) starting HD in HD centers in Leskovac and Pirot in 2014. Demographic data, clinical data, laboratory findings, and medication used for examined patients were taken from medical records.

Results. A comparison of patients of different sexes at the beginning of the study showed that women were significantly older (70.55 ± 13.27 vs. 58.88 ± 15.27 years), but diabetes and hypertension were more frequent causes of chronic kidney disease in men. Women had significantly lower body mass index and serum creatinine level than men in the first year of the study. During all five years, the HD adequacy index spKt/V was higher in women than in men, but the difference reached statistical significance only in the third year (1.4 ± 0.2 vs. 1.2 ± 0.2). Serum iPTH level was higher in women than in men in almost the entire study period. There was no significant sex difference in blood pressure, type of vascular access, number of HD hours per week, in the percentage of patients who used erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or phosphate binders. During the study period 10 (42.7%) men and five (45.5%) women died and the most frequent causes of death were cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusion. The study revealed several differences between men and women on regular HD, but no treatment inequality was found. 
Skills that Influence The Success of Marketing at The Social Security Administration of Employment (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan)
Authors: Saragih Tarimantan Sanberto , Mahaganti Fergie Stevi , Pramasanti An Nisa , Putra Mochammad Andika , Bagaskara Septa , Augustin Eldest , Fitriani Kania
Published: December 2023

The Importance of marketing makes marketing strategy a crucial aspect that needs attention. Various marketing strategies need to be implemented, one of which is through the sales force. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan requires a sales force to provide information and increase participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. To enhance the addition of social security employment participants, a membership team needs human resource skills, namely soft skills and hard skills. The purpose of this research is to determine the skills that influence the success of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership team. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach through the sales forces productivity program. The results show that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan identifies resources that influence the success of marketing through the salesforce, namely 3 basic mentalities, 4 interpersonal skills, and 5 practical abilities, known as the DNA 345 Salesforce Success Factors. Mentalities include resilience, adaptability, and coherence. Interpersonal skills encompass approaching, influencing, conveying ideas, negotiating, and empathetic listening. Practical abilities include market analysis, building networks, product marketing, customer retention, and problem-solving. The Sales Force Productivity Program improves the performance of the salesforce in the marketing strategy of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Three Russian Baltic regions in the context of confrontation between Russia and the West
Authors: Zverev Yu. M.
Published: December 2023

This study examines the features, limitations and development prospects of three Russian territories bordering the Baltic Sea — St. Petersburg, and the Leningrad, and Kaliningrad region — amid the sharply heightened confrontation between Russia and the West, which has affected the Baltic region. The time frame spanning from 2014 to 2023 was chosen for the study. This period encompasses the sanctions imposed by Western countries and their associations, primarily the EU, in response to the return of Crimea and Sevastopol to Russia, and extends up to the present day, when the relations between Russia and the West, as many experts and politicians have emphasised, have reached a critical point and may require substantial changes in the global order, including at macro-regional levels, for a return to what was once considered ‘bbusiness as usual’. The study examines the development level and dynamics in the three regions, alongside their economic security. Another focus is on foreign policy and a geopolitical typology of the Baltic region states. The article investigates the impact of a changed geopolitical landscape on cross-border cooperation, the restructuring of foreign trade relations in Russia’s three Baltic regions, and the geopolitical and military factors influencing the development and security of these territories. Based on the findings, several suggestions are provided to promote the ongoing growth of Russia’s Baltic regions and enhance their economic and military security.
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: Smirnov P. Ye.
Published: December 2023

The article examines Sweden’s and Finland’s motives for ending their long-time non-aligned policies and joining NATO after Russia had launched a special military operation in Ukraine in February 2022. The two countries’ decision is shown to be in the interest of the United States, which has always sought to fill the geopolitical vacuum reigning after the collapse of the opposing Soviet bloc and the Soviet Union itself. Finland and Sweden were the missing links for Washington and NATO in the Baltic region and Northern Europe as a whole. The study analyses the major consequences of these geopolitical changes for Russia in the Baltic region. These include the increasing disparity in armed forces with NATO, the substantial expansion of the border with the Alliance, the acquisition of new territorial and infrastructural capabilities by NATO to deploy reinforcements and military equipment from member countries to the region, the potential stationing of nuclear weapons on the territories of new member countries, the risk of blockading the Kaliningrad region, as well as the Gulf of Finland, and the Danish straits for Russian vessels. It is stressed that in the current circumstances, Russia needs to consider multiple scenarios in the Baltic region. On the one hand, it must safeguard its interests with minimal damage. On the other hand, it is crucial to steer clear of uncontrolled escalation of tensions with NATO, as it entails the risk of a military clash.
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
Authors: Kolosov V. A. , Sebentsov A. B.
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to study how geopolitical shifts affect regional economies and their structures. Border functions and regimes act as tools for the economy and society to adapt to the redistribution of political influence, movements of people, goods, capital and information between integration associations, individual countries and their cores. A changed environment may slow down the development of some industries (and even cause them to decline) and give a boost to others, with these two processes constituting economic restructuring. In the exclave of Kaliningrad, heavily dependent on international trade and transit trade with mainland Russia, geopolitical changes have naturally had an exceptionally strong effect. The relationship between border functions and economic restructuring was investigated over four periods. The study utilised data from Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service, departmental statistics and findings from expert interviews conducted by the authors. The extent and direction of changes are assessed by examining the ratios between major economic sectors, the structure of foreign trade relations, and the volume and sectoral distribution of investments. Four main ways are identified in which the sharp increase in the barrier nature of the borders between the Kaliningrad region and neighbouring countries since 2014 and especially February 2022 has influenced the region’s economy. The significance and effectiveness of the agro-industrial complex have risen, with an increased focus on domestic tourism, and the adoption of advanced public administration practices in collaboration with businesses. This includes implementing mechanisms such as Free Economic Zones and industrial parks, along with a shift towards proactive measures to adapt to the changing environment.
Vinte Anos de Vigência do Código Civil
Authors: Araújo e Silva Neta Elenita , De Almeida Correia Nathaly Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A problemática central do presente artigo é: o julgamento do Recurso Especial nº. 1.713.167 pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça e a confecção do Projeto de Lei nº. 179/2023 trouxe impactos no Código Civil, em relação ao possível reconhecimento da família multiespécie no Brasil, durante os vinte anos de vigência do citado diploma? No mesmo sentido, o objetivo do trabalho é identificar quais seriam esses possíveis impactos – advindos do referido Recurso e do Projeto de Lei – no Código Civil. Para se atingir tal objetivo, utilizou-se de um método dedutivo, com o estudo – inicialmente – do Recurso Especial nº. 1.713.167 e do Projeto de Lei de nº. 179/2023 para, posteriormente, analisar os possíveis impactos sob o diploma civil referido.
PRENATAL DÖNEMDE STRES, ANKSİYETE VE DEPRESYONUN İNCELENMESİ: GELENEKSEL DERLEME
Authors: DEMİR Ayşenur , YAZAR Merve
Published: December 2023

Gebelik bireyin yaşam döngüsünde fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişimlerin yaşandığı, birey için annelik kimliğinin kazanıldığı özel bir deneyimdir. Kadın hamilelik başlangıcından itibaren gebeliğin kendisi, günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değişen yönleri ve bebeğe bakmanın sorumlulukları ile psikolojik sorunlara karşı artan duyarlılık dönemi yaşamaktadır. Psikolojik sorunlar stresli yaşam koşullarına verilen olumsuz bir psikolojik tepkidir ve küresel sağlık sorunlarından biri olarak tanımlamaktadır. Psikolojik sorunlar olarak adlandırılan depresyon, stres ve anksiyete gebelik ve doğum sonu dönemde yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Gebelik ve yaşanan psikolojik sorunlarla ilişkili faktörler arasında yaşanmış psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü, yetersiz sosyal destek, eş ve aile ile yaşanılan sorunlar, planlanmamış veya istenmeyen gebelik, primipar olma, riskli gebelik, sosyodemografik ve/veya ekonomik faktörler olarak belirtilmiştir.

Kadınların en az %20'si prenatal dönemde depresif semptomlar yaşamaktadır. Anksiyete, doğum öncesi ve doğum sonrası dönemlerde daha az çalışılmış olmasına rağmen, doğum öncesi dönemde %13-21 oranında yaşandığı belirtilmektedir. Gebelik döneminde yaşanan psikolojik sorunların her birinin, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve erken doğum dahil olumsuz doğum sonuçları ve ilerleyen dönemde duygusal, davranışsal ve bilişsel sorunlar dahil olumsuz sonuçları ile ilişkileri olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu yaygın durumların tanımlanması ve tedavi edilmesi anne ve bebek sağlığı için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma prenatal dönemde en çok görülen ruhsal bozukluklar içerisinde yer alan stres, anksiyete ve depresyonu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Beyond Nutrients: Exploring the Potential of Phytochemicals for Human Health
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Alum Esther Ugo , Ugwu Okechukwu P. C. ,   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda
Published: December 2023

Phytochemicals are a broad class of bioactive substances that are produced by plants and can be found in a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and herbs. These phytochemicals, which include dietary fibers, polysaccharides, phytosterols, isoprenoids, carotenoids, and saponins, provide a variety of health advantages, including antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. They also have strong antioxidant qualities. This thorough analysis focuses on the several phytochemicals, their origins, and the health benefits that go along with them. Recognizing the variety and advantages of phytochemicals highlights how they might improve human nutrition and health. This article's summary material comes from reliable academic sources such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. This page gives a brief introduction to the many and significant categories of plant-derived bioactive compounds by summarizing the major phytochemical classes, their origins, and their health advantages. Using the advantages of these substances to improve health outcomes points to a viable direction for further study and implementation in the promotion of overall wellness and health. Keywords: Phytochemicals, Carotenoids, Polyphenols, Bioactive compounds, Phytosterols, Saponins
An Evaluation of How Parenting Practices Affect One's Self-Esteem
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Kampala International University Uganda, Tijjani T. Abubakar
Published: December 2023

Research has shown that parenting styles significantly impact children's and adolescents' development, as the family is the primary socializing agency. Self-esteem, a selfassessment of one's self-worth, has been extensively researched and linked to the mental, psychological, and emotional development of children. There is no universally best parenting style, as culture and individual characteristics differ. In Western cultures, selfesteem is consistently negatively correlated with parenting styles characterized by low acceptance and high protectiveness. Variations exist in which parenting styles lead to the highest levels of self-esteem. This paper reviews the impact of parenting style on selfesteem. Keywords: Impact, Children, Parenting Style, Self Esteems
Impact of gut microbiota on immune reactions relevant to lung pathologies
Authors: Popović Dušanka , Malešević Anastasija , Tucović Dina , Kulaš Jelena , Popov-Aleksandrov Aleksandra , Mirkov Ivana
Published: December 2023

Bacterial microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract is known to prevent the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and regulate intestinal permeability, digestion, metabolism, and immune response. It affects function, homeostasis, and disease outcomes in the gastrointestinal tract and extra-intestinal sites such as the lungs. This review summarizes the currently available knowledge regarding the gut-lung axis. The association of bacterial composition and/or dysbiosis in the gut with asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease, cystic fibrosis, recurrent respiratory tract infections, and lung cancer in humans is highlighted, as well as data obtained from animal models of pulmonary inflammation, which indicated that modulation of immune system activity lies at the base of this interaction. Additionally, the potential use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics in the treatment of lung inflammation is presented.
Fatal dyspnoea: The case report of a female patient with inoperable thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Jovanović Anđelina , Vučić Sanja , Valjarević Svetlana , Vidaković Milan , Gavrić Jelena
Published: December 2023

Tumors of the thyroid gland, due to their localization in the neck, can as they grow pose a threat to the airway. Thyroid malignancies, aside from compression, can also infiltrate local tissue. The case presented is that of a female patient with advanced thyroid cancer that required urgent airway management, but due to the propagation of the malignancy into the mediastinum and consequent compression of distal trachea and lung tissue, the hospitalization ended with a fatal outcome regardless of the treatment undertaken. Even advanced airway management methods (endotracheal intubation or tracheotomy) are sometimes not enough to save our patients' lives.
Analysis of the impact of knowledge management on the financial performance of companies in Vojvodina
Authors: Gluvakov Verica , Stanisavljev Sanja , Kavalić Mila , Ćoćkalo Dragan , Bakator Mihalj
Published: December 2023

The research problem represents the fact that knowledge management is not a term that is often mentioned in the domestic economy and it can be said that it is still an underdeveloped area. The aim of this paper is to examine the level of efficiency of knowledge management and its impact on the financial performance of companies in the territory of Vojvodina. The survey included 126 employees in production and service companies. The independent variable is represented by an instrument for examining the level of implementation of knowledge management through nine dimensions, and the dependent variable is represented through the dimension of financial performance, which consists of seven items. The results show that the level of implementation of knowledge management is above average. A significant positive influence and connection between knowledge management and the financial performance of companies was also determined, especially when it comes to organizational culture, employees, knowledge acquisition process, knowledge conversion process, knowledge protection process, and competitive advantage. One of the key guidelines for further research refers to the integration of knowledge management with the specific characteristics of the domestic business environment. It is recommended to repeat the analysis of the impact of knowledge management on the financial performance of domestic companies in the established time frame and in the stipulated organizational conditions.