bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness – wykorzystanie praktyki uważności w terapii dorosłych osób z giełkotem i jąkaniem
Authors: Faściszewska Maria , Szerszeńska Anna
Published: December 2024

W ostatnich latach rosnące zainteresowanie uważnością (ang. mindfulness) znajduje odzwierciedlenie nie tylko w naukach społecznych, ale także w logopedii. Badania pokazują, że regularne stosowanie metod opartych na uważności (ang. Mindfulness‑Based Interventions – MBI) przynosi korzyści osobom z depresją, chorobami nowotworowymi, przewlekłymi bólami czy uogólnionymi zaburzeniami lękowymi. Rośnie zainteresowanie włączeniem treningów uważności do praktyki terapeutycznej dorosłych osób z jąkaniem i giełkotem. Ważne, by profesjonaliści rozumieli, czym jest uważność, oraz sami ją praktykowali.Artykuł jest podzielony na trzy części. Pierwsza wprowadza podstawy teoretyczne związane z uważnością. W drugiej części omówiono badania naukowe, które potwierdzają, że praktyka mindfulness w terapii jąkania prowadzi do zmniejszenia unikania, lepszej regulacji emocjonalnej oraz większej akceptacji. Trzecia część artykułu przedstawia konkretne ćwiczenia uważności i sugeruje, jak można je włączyć w terapię osób z giełkotem i jąkaniem.Niezwykle ważne są dalsze badania eksplorujące włączenie praktyki mindfulness w działania terapeutyczne, nie tylko dorosłych osób z jąkaniem i giełkotem.
Przeżywanie diagnozy opóźnionego rozwoju mowy przez rodziców dzieci z zaburzeniami językowymi o nieznanej etiologii. Badanie fenomenologiczne
Authors: Knapek Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Artykuł składa się z czterech części. W pierwszej zostało omówione zjawisko opóźnionego rozwoju mowy, a także sposoby przeżywania przez rodziców diagnozy różnych chorób i zaburzeń u dzieci. Następnie autorka przedstawiła metodologię badania fenomenologicznego. W części trzeciej zostały zaprezentowane wyniki uzyskane w ramach przeprowadzonego badania, żeby na końcu artykułu można było je porównać z innymi tego rodzaju pracami.
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań prowadzonych w ramach MiniGRANTU POB Heritage (edycja IV, ID konkursu H.1.12.2021 2.): Przeżywanie diagnozy opóźnionego rozwoju mowy przez rodziców dzieci z zaburzeniami językowymi o nieznanej etiologii. Badanie fenomenologiczne.
Logopedyczna ocena dwujęzyczności dziecięcej w kontekście ICF
Authors: Młyński Rafał
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi propozycję ujęcia diagnozy logopedycznej dwujęzyczności dziecięcej w stanie normatywnym według założeń Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia (ICF). Autor przedstawia teoretyczne założenia swojej propozycji, tzn. rozumienie pojęcia „osoba dwujęzyczna”, polskie badania logopedyczne osób bilingwalnych, klasyfikację ICF oraz polskie publikacje opierające się na omawianej klasyfikacji. Przytacza trzy elementy diagnozy, tj. model RIOT, użycie kwestionariusza LEAP oraz metody biografii językowej i wyróżnia z nich części łączące się bezpośrednio z czynnikami kontekstowymi według ICF.
Wykorzystanie Skali Niepełnosprawności Głosu Dziecka (CVHI–10) do subiektywnej oceny niepełnosprawności głosu dzieci 12-letnich
Authors: Zając Ewelina
Published: December 2024

U dzieci i młodzieży w wieku szkolnym, przede wszystkim w okresie dojrzewania, diagnozowanych może być wiele zaburzeń głosu. Na potrzeby artykułu przeprowadzono badanie z udziałem czterdzieściorga 12-letnich uczniów szkoły podstawowej. Do subiektywnego badania głosu wykorzystana została Skala Niepełnosprawności Głosu Dziecka (CVHI–10), która składa się z trzech części – podskal: funkcjonalnej, emocjonalnej i fizycznej. Badani uczniowie, zarówno chłopcy, jak i dziewczęta, odczuwali trudności głosowe, zwłaszcza na płaszczyźnie fizycznej i emocjonalnej.
Diagnoza logopedyczna w przypadku dysfagii ustno-gardłowej w przebiegu choroby COVID–19
Authors: Żulewska-Wrzosek Justyna
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu diagnostycznego w przypadku dysfagii ustno-gardłowej w przebiegu choroby COVID–19 na podstawie dostępnych publikacji naukowych oraz wytycznych opracowanych przez stowarzyszenia zrzeszające logopedów na całym świecie. COVID–19 to ostra choroba zakaźna układu oddechowego, wywołana zakażeniem wirusem SARS-CoV–2. Przebieg schorzenia może być różny – od bezobjawowego nosicielstwa aż po ciężką niewydolność oddechową prowadzącą do śmierci. Wśród pacjentów hospitalizowanych z powodu COVID–19 częstym objawem są zaburzenia połykania. Wykazano, że dysfagia jest niezależnym predyktorem śmiertelności wewnątrzszpitalnej, przedłużonego czasu hospitalizacji oraz wiąże się z niekorzystnym rokowaniem u tych chorych. W przypadku pacjentów z COVID–19 bardzo istotne jest właściwe rozpoznanie zaburzeń połykania, ustalenie mechanizmu prowadzącego do rozwoju tych zaburzeń oraz włączenie odpowiedniej terapii. Pozwoli to zapobiec poważnym powikłaniom dysfagii, stanowiącym zagrożenie dla zdrowia i życia pacjenta.
Response of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Bulb to the Combined Effect of Vermicompost and Mineral Fertilizer under Irrigated Soil Condition in Raya Azobo and Kilte-Awulaelo Districts South and Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Teklehaimanot Tesfay , Zerfu Ambachew , Shumuye Meresa
Published: December 2024

Background: In Ethiopia, onion (Allium Cepa L.) is a major vegetable crop. However, due to erratic cultivation, rising mineral fertilizer prices and inadequate soil fertility management, its productivity is declining. Integrated nutrient management is a cost-effective approach to fertilizing soil. If used properly, the combination of vermicomposting with mineral fertilizers is one of the most promising options. Nonetheless, in the study areas, the appropriate application rate of vermicompost and NPSZn fertilizer on onion production has not been well examined. Methods: A field experiment was conducted in the irrigated soil conditions of Kilte-Awulaelo and Raya Azobo districts. The study used a randomized complete block design with three replications and twelve experimental treatments (4.5, 3 and 1.5 t ha-1 vermicompost rates combined with NPSZn 75, 50 and 25 kg ha-1). Full recommended 6 t ha-1 vermicompost, 100 kg ha-1 NPSZn fertilizer and absolute control were used. The collected agronomic data were subjected to ANOVA using SAS statistical software (SAS 9.0) and mean separation was done using LSD. Result: Most of the measured onion growth and yield parameters were significantly affected by the joint application of vermicompost and NPSZn. It varies among districts. Maximum bulb yields of 51.2 t ha-1 in Kilte-Awulaelo and 42.5 t ha-1 in Raya Azobo district were obtained from the application of 4.5 t ha-1 vermicompost with 50 kg ha-1 NPSZn and 4.5 t ha-1 vermicompost with 75 kg ha-1 NPSZn respectively. The combined application of vermicompost with NPSZn fertilizer enhanced onion growth and yield.
Morphometric Study of Local Algerian Cattle Breeds and Prediction of Carcass Weight from Linear Body Measurements: Case of Setifien and Guelmoise Breeds
Authors: Eddine Djeghar Alaa , Rania Ridouh , Maya Boukerrou , Zakaria Chaabi Aimene , Allowen Evin , Faiza Tekkouk-Zemmouchi , Claude Guintard
Published: December 2024

Background: In zootechnics, the utilization of local breeds adapted to harsh environmental conditions is a practical strategy for improving performance, particularly in breeding and animal improvement projects. This morphometric study of local Algerian cattle breeds highlights the main characteristics of the two breeds studied. Methods: The study focused on 60 male cattle, including 30 Setifien and 30 Guelmoise breeds, aged between 24 and 36 months. For each subject, nine biometric measurements were taken prior to slaughter: wither height (WH), thoracic circumference (TC), abdominal circumference (AC), scapulo-Ischial length (SIL), head length (HL), bizygomatic width (BIW), hip width (HIW), cannon circumference (CC) and cannon length (CL). Post-slaughter, the carcass weight (CW) of each animal was also recorded. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical methods. Result: The morpho-biometric comparison between the two studied breeds revealed that the Setifien breed has higher average values for all parameters compared to the Guelmoise breed. The Guelmoise breed is smaller in size (WH=113 cm), while the Setifien breed is larger (WH=121 cm), exhibiting values higher than those of African rustic breeds. Strong correlations were observed between carcass weight and most parameters, supporting the use of linear regression equations to estimate carcass weight from biometric measurements.
Effects of Glucose Concentration on Differentiation, Adipogenic Marker Genes Expression and Glucose Transporter Distribution in Bovine Subcutaneous Preadipocytes
Authors: Bai Bing , Chen Meng , Wang Sikai , Qu Jiachen , Huang Xianye , Li Lingyan
Published: December 2024

Background: Fat deposition in beef cattle significantly influences both the meat yield of individual carcasses and the perceived eating quality for consumers. Glucose, as a crucial regulator, plays an essential role in the differentiation of bovine preadipocytes and lipid metabolism. This study aimed to investigate the effects of varying glucose concentrations (0, 3.0, 3.5 and 4.0 mmol/L) on the differentiation of bovine subcutaneous preadipocytes. Additionally, we explored the expression levels of key adipogenic marker genes and the distribution of glucose transporters during adipocyte differentiation. Methods: The differentiation of preadipocytes was assessed using Oil Red O staining and triacylglycerol content was quantified using a triglyceride assay kit. To evaluate the expression of adipogenic genes included peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ (PPARγ), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to measure mRNA levels, while protein levels were determined through western blotting. Additionally, the distribution of glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4 during differentiation was analyzed through immunofluorescence. Result: The results showed that the differentiation of preadipocytes, along with the accumulation of lipid droplets, was enhanced at 2 and 4 days (p less than 0.05). However, this effect gradually diminished by day 8 as glucose concentration increased. During the early stages of preadipocyte differentiation, the expression of adipogenic marker genes-PPARγ, FASand ACC1-significantly increased at both the mRNA and protein levels (p less than 0.05, p less than 0.01). However, by day 8, as glucose concentration increased, a decreasing trend in the expression of these genes was observed. The fluorescence intensity of glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4 rose significantly with higher glucose concentrations. These findings suggested that adding glucose at 3.0 to 3.5 mmol/L to the differentiation medium is optimal for promoting differentiation and fat deposition in bovine subcutaneous preadipocytes.
To Consent and to Refuse Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Study of Consent Documents and Court Orders in the Province of Quebec, Canada
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle , Ferron-Parayre Audrey , Gauthier-Boiteau Delphine
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to offer a critical analysis of policies and practices concerning consent and refusal of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in terms of their compliance with the legal principles concerning consent to treatment. Using the province of Quebec, Canada, as a case study, we first identified consenting documents and court orders for ECT treatments; we then critically appraised them using National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines on ECT as a gold standard. We find that consent documents suffer lack of clarity and transparency regarding ECT’s medical indication, risks, and benefits. The review of court orders reveals a paucity of information pertaining to the diagnosis, clinical indications, benefits, and potential risks associated with ECT for patients who lack the capacity for consent.
الاعتبارات الرئيسية: الاستجابات الإنسانية للمجاعة والحرب في السودان
Authors: Keen David
Published: December 2024

تعاني جمهورية السودان من مجاعة كارثية. فالبلد بأكمله يواجه أزمة غذاء أو حالة طوارئ غذائية. ففي شهر يوليو 2024 أعلن التصنيف المرحلي المتكامل للأمن الغذائي المجاعة في مخيم زمزم للأشخاص النازحين داخلياً في شمال دارفور بالقرب من الفاشر، حيث ما بين 500،000 إلى 800،000 شخصاً يعيشون في هذا المخيم.1 كما أبلغ التصنيف المرحلي المتكامل للأمن الغذائي بأن 755،000 شخصاً في السودان سيكونون في مستوى الكارثة (المرحلة الخامسة حسب التصنيف المرحلي المتكامل للأمن الغذائي) في الفترة الممتدة حتى سبتمبر 2024، بينما يواجه 25.6 مليون شخص ظروفاً متأزمة، وهي أسوأ مستويات الأمن الغذائي المسجلة من قبل التصنيف المرحلي المتكامل للأمن الغذائي في السودان على الإطلاق.2 والأزمة الإنسانية الكبيرة التي أصابت السودان قد تفاقمت بسبب الحرب الاهلية القائمة، والتي تحارب فيها القوات المسلحة السودانية ضد قوات الدعم السريع، ويقوم كلا الطرفين باستخدام الجوع كسلاح.

تولد كل أزمة إنسانية في النهاية مجموعة من "الدروس المستفادة"، والتي غالبًا ما يتم عرضها في التقييمات ذات الصلة. إلا أنه هناك احتمالية لوجود "الدروس غير المستفادة"، وهو عنوان لمقالة حول حفظ السلام كتبها ماتس بردال.3 ومن الصحيح بأن الدروس ذات الصلة غالبًا ما تكون بعيدة كل البعد عن الوضوح أو الاتفاق عليها. ولكنه من الواضح بأن بعض الدروس المهمة الناتجة عن الأزمات السابقة لا يتم أخذها في الاعتبار بشكل كافٍ، حيث تتبع الأزمة أزمة أخرى. كما ينبغي لنا أيضاً أن ندرك بأن العاملين في المجال الإنساني ليسوا لوحدهم الذين يحاولون تعلم الدروس من الأزمات الإنسانية: فالأشخاص الذين يتلاعبون في هذه الأزمات، ويروجون لها، يتعلمون الدروس حول الطرق المثلى للقيام بذلك. وهناك سؤال مهم هنا: من الذي يتعلم بشكل أسرع؟ فالبقاء على قيد الحياة على المدى القريب والبعيد بالنسبة للشعب السوداني يعتمد على إمكانية الحكومات المعنية تعلم الدروس بشكل أسرع من المجموعات المسلحة المسيئة. ومن دواعي القلق الأخرى أن ممارسة "تعلم الدروس" ربما أصبحت في حد ذاتها نوعا من الطقوس التي تؤمن نظام العمل الإنساني ضد تهمة الرضا عن النفس، بينما لا يتغير النظام نفسه بشكل كبير.

ويوفر هذا الموجز معلومات أساسية للمنظمات الإنسانية حول خلفية الحرب الأهلية القائمة في السودان، والعوامل التي ساهمت في خلق المجاعة. كما يستعرض الموجز استجابات الأزمة الإنسانية، ويسلط الضوء على أسباب عدم حصول المدنيين على الحماية المناسبة، والأسباب وراء عدم كفاية الإغاثة. كما يحدد الموجز فرصًا للتصدي للعقبات أو القيود التي تعيق الإغاثة الإنسانية. كما أن الموجز والاعتبارات الرئيسية تم استيفاؤها عبر استشارات مع خبراء نشطين، أو من هم على دراية بتاريخ السودان والعمل الإنساني في السودان، بالإضافة الى خبرة المؤلف نفسه، والأدبيات الأكاديمية والرمادية.
RESEARCH UNIVERSITY - COMBINING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH: HERMENEUTICS AND REFLECTION (BASED ON THE WORKS OF M. WEBER AND W. HUMBOLDT)
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Kurin Andrey Yu. , Makarova Lyudmila N. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Gushchina Tatyana I. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: December 2024

Based on the works of M. Weber “Science as a vocation” (Wissenschaft als Beruf) and W. Humboldt “On the internal and external organization of higher scientific institutions in Berlin” (Über die innere und äußere Organization der höheren wissenschaftlichen Anstalten in Berlin), the arguments “for” and “against” are analyzed and proposed for discussion thesis: “Currently, the idea of a research university (combining education and research) cannot be implemented in modern conditions, it's time to abandon it”. Among the arguments for and against, the following positions are put forward: globalization and the formation of a knowledge society have led to a radical transformation of the role of higher education and higher education institutions; the reactive growth of scientific knowledge; the lack of scientific autonomy; the combination of education and research should allow students to become independent individuals, developing their own thinking abilities, individual character, his own path in the environment of academic freedom, etc. Based on the proposed arguments, a generalized conclusion is proposed - in the context of modern changes in the education system, its popularity, and the growing volume of scientific knowledge, the preservation of the idea of a research university becomes a challenge for the university community. On the one hand, trends and changes in the educational system make it difficult to combine education and research. On the other hand, the principle of developing independent personalities and the emphasis on the formation of educational skills and research thinking support the idea of preserving this principle.
MOTIVATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' SELF-REALIZATION: CATEGORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Bulgakova Daria V.
Published: December 2024

The research purpose is to analyze the motivation of self-realization among subjects in adolescence and early adolescence. We consider psychological and pedagogical aspects of the motivation of self-realization in high school students, analyze concepts: “motive”, “motivation”, “self-realization”. The age characteristics of adolescence and early adolescence are investigated. It is determined that the process of personal self-realization occurs under the influence of internal and external motivation. The motivation for self-realization is influenced by positive and negative motives. It has been established that effective self-realization of high school students can be achieved in educational, creative, organizational and cognitive activities only with personal interest and motivation of the personality itself. Indicators of a high level of motivation for self-realization of students are creativity; independent activity; self-determination; competitiveness; independent choice of the path to the realization of the goal. The need has been identified for teachers to teach students goal-setting so that not only they can set personal, creative, cognitive, and organizational-activity goals, but also embody them.
Abstinence et marginalité
Authors: Borgeaud Philippe
Published: December 2024

Cet essai aborde la question de l’absti­nence de nourriture carnée, qui suppose de renoncer aux sacrifices animaux organisés aux frais de la cité. Cette abstinence consti­tuerait-elle une sorte d’hérésie, d’un point de vue grec antique finalement comparable au point de vue moderne?
Critical Thinking in the Humanities: An Exploration of Student Perspectives
Authors: Crone Vincent C. A. , Van Goch Merel
Published: December 2024

This study explores the perception of critical thinking (CT) among students in undergraduate humanities programs. It uncovers a strong alignment between the learning objectives of CT within the curriculum and students’ perceptions. Students not only recognize CT but also underscore its importance, affirming their perceived improvement in critical thinking skills throughout their academic pursuits. However, this preliminary study also shows that there are reasons to suppose that there is a disparity between how students experience critical thinking in their academic environment and how they value, define, and experience its importance in relation to their personal values. They seem to advocate for a conception of CT that stands for a disposition of criticality, extending beyond the confines of skill acquisition. These findings provide an important indication that there are strong signs of a significant disparity between the learning objectives students wish to achieve and how these objectives are currently being delivered. The proposed shift in focus from skill acquisition to nurturing moral and critical engagement with the world brings up new inquiries that require further exploration. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on the role and implementation of CT in humanities education, offering a fresh perspective on the multifaceted nature of CT and its implications for higher education.
Analisando o Dicionário de Sinais do Brasil para o ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira
Authors: Gomes Laura Barbosa , Ribeiro Lucas Vilaça
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho surge a partir de inquietações que perpassam a identidade histórica, cultural e o viés profissional dos seus autores, buscando avaliar a eficácia do Dicionário de Libras na sala de aula, sua utilidade e impacto na conscientização e respeito pela herança afro-brasileira e, dessa forma, contribuir com o ensino dos estudantes Surdos e com a atuação de tantos outros profissionais envolvidos nesse processo. Buscar-se-ão, nesta reflexão, após análise da Lei no 10.639/2003, artigos publicados que tenham a mesma relação com a legislação e a principal fonte documental de pesquisa de sinais em Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais), isto é, o Dicionário de Sinais do Brasil. Pretende-se, assim, desvelar e oferecer uma ponte entre duas dimensões cruciais da educação brasileira: a valorização da herança cultural afro-brasileira e a inclusão de pessoas Surdas, buscando, então, refletir e reforçar a possível necessidade de atualização de tal fonte para que contribua da melhor forma no ensino dos discentes Surdos acerca da História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira. Além disso, ressaltar a importância de políticas educacionais que fomentem a acessibilidade e a diversidade cultural nas escolas, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Estratégias de resiliência às mudanças climáticas
Authors: Silva Guilherme Fauth da , Lima Josemar Balz de , Damineli Bruno Luís
Published: December 2024

Práticas de desmatamento acontecem com frequência no quotidiano, ameaçando a biodiversidade, contribuindo com as emissões de Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) e, consequentemente, com o aumento da temperatura terrestre. Como resultado, instauram-se discussões no meio acadêmico que visam contribuir para a resiliência das cidades às mudanças climáticas e à mitigação dos impactos ambientais. Recentemente, a lacuna da literatura sobre arquitetura, urbanismo, e mudanças climáticas vêm se preenchendo de pesquisas que abordam o tema de restauração de áreas ambientais degradadas como possível gatilho para práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável, uma vez que a recuperação dessas áreas pode garantir a prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos. Diante do exposto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi propor a recuperação ambiental de uma área desmatada em uma cidade de pequeno porte e quantificar o estoque de carbono proporcionado pela regeneração da floresta. O método empregado divide-se em três etapas: 1) Mapeamento da vegetação existente e identificação de uma área ambiental degradada, onde foram estudadas as áreas verdes do município; 2) Proposta de recuperação ambiental, onde foi desenvolvido um plano de infraestrutura verde para a cidade, tanto em macro escala quanto em escala intermediária; e 3) Quantificação do estoque de carbono da área proposta na escala intermediária. Como resultados, foi atingida a média de 86,07 toneladas de CO2 capturadas por hectare de área recuperada em uma floresta urbana ainda jovem e de 86,07. Contribui-se, assim, para a construção de Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN) que combatam a degradação ambiental nas cidades e as adaptem para resistir às mudanças climáticas.
Arquitetura de produção em uma propriedade cafeeira do início do século XX
Authors: Micalli Mateus Azadinho , Bortolucci Maria Angela Pereira de Castro e Silva
Published: December 2024

Estuda a arquitetura de produção de uma propriedade rural cafeeira do início do século XX, a fazenda Glória, localizada no município de Taquaritinga, na região de Araraquara-SP. Faz uma breve contextualização sobre a região e a constituição do território em que foi instalada, detendo-se principalmente na descrição e na análise do histórico do conjunto arquitetônico de produção. Identifica uma série de permanências quanto ao que foi veiculado, através dos manuais agrícolas para o cultivo do café a partir do século XIX e colocado em prática pelos fazendeiros paulistas, com o intuito de racionalizar todo o processo produtivo do café, desde a implantação do conjunto arquitetônico até o beneficiamento e comercialização do café. Identifica certas rupturas em relação ao usualmente praticado e atem-se ao estado de preservação das edificações, muito embora existam ruínas. Procura divulgar parte dos resultados alcançados com a pesquisa de mestrado e contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento destes espaços de produção. Utiliza a metodologia da pesquisa histórica e das seguintes ferramentas de pesquisa: revisão bibliográfica, levantamento e análise documental, e a observação de campo e levantamentos métrico e fotográfico. Tem como base teórica as obras de autores como Luís Saia, Carlos Lemos, Pierre Monbeig, Odilon de Matos, entre outros.
Escritos de artistas e suas singularidades literárias
Authors: Franca-Huchet Patricia
Published: December 2024

Aborda-se neste artigo um exercício de leitura sobre o texto do estadunidense Allan Kaprow, The real experimentation, no qual problematiza o que vem a ser a arte que se parece com a arte, em contraponto à arte que se parece com a vida. Para argumentar a diferença entre as duas propostas, Kaprow conta duas histórias para exemplificar sua tese, instigando o leitor e o artista a observar mais, andar mais, performar mais e se libertar através de caminhos que se orientam para se distanciar da comunidade tradicional das belas artes, assim como das comunidades das artes comerciais. O texto do artista é analisado em sua forma enunciativa e poética, nos iluminando não pelo fato de aceder à literatura com um grande L, mas pelo fato que restitui as percepções infinitesimais dos processos e visões, salvando o que está muitas vezes perdido e restituindo o saber singular; a argumentação de novos fenômenos.
O contexto da instrução primária na província de Goyaz entre os anos de 1835 a 1888
Authors: Silva Henrique Martins da , Barros Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como tema a escola primária da Província de Goyaz durante o século XIX e tem como questão problema compreender essa escola e os ideais da instrução primária na Província de Goyaz entre os anos de 1835 a 1888, a partir dos Relatórios dos Presidentes da Província. Os discursos desses sujeitos foram analisados à luz das caracterizações de modernização e civilidade dados por estes em suas falas, no sentido de levar a população goiana ao progresso, através da instrução, dentre outros fatores. Trata-se de um trabalho historiográfico com as fontes aos olhos da História da Educação, no sentido de compreender a história da educação goiana durante o século XIX. Dentre a documentação analisada estão os Relatórios de Presidentes de Província que destacam a educação primária pública como pilar de desenvolvimento.
The Implementation of Spiritual and Social Attitude Assessment in the Textbook of Islamic Cultural History for Third Grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Alfatoni Abdul Hafiz , Sukiman Sukiman , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi
Published: December 2024

Attitude refers to an internal response of an individual towards a particular object or situation, which influences their behaviour towards others. This study aims to analyse the implementation of attitude assessment in the Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (Islamic Cultural History, SKI) textbook for third-grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The research adopts a qualitative approach with a literature review method, examining the attitude assessment in the 2020 revised edition of the SKI textbook for third-grade MI. The primary data was sourced from the textbook, while secondary data included relevant regulations, journals, and theories. The findings of this study indicate that the third-grade SKI textbook for MI emphasises two main aspects of attitude assessment: spiritual and social. The spiritual aspect focuses on the acceptance of Islamic teachings, belief in the prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and emulating his noble characteristics. The social aspect encompasses attitudes such as tolerance, compassion, responsibility, honesty, courtesy, and environmental care. These attitudes are instilled through practical teaching components, positive interactions between teachers and students, and extracurricular activities, in line with the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003.
Abstrak: Sikap adalah respons internal individu terhadap objek atau situasi tertentu yang memengaruhi perilaku mereka terhadap orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan penilaian sikap dalam buku ajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) untuk kelas tiga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka, yang mengkaji penilaian sikap dalam buku ajar SKI MI kelas tiga edisi revisi 2020. Data utama diperoleh dari buku ajar tersebut, sedangkan data pendukung meliputi peraturan-peraturan terkait, jurnal, dan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar SKI MI kelas tiga menekankan dua aspek penilaian sikap, yaitu spiritual dan sosial. Aspek spiritual berfokus pada penerimaan ajaran Islam, keyakinan terhadap kerasulan Nabi Muhammad SAW, dan peneladanan sifat-sifat mulianya. Aspek sosial mencakup sikap toleransi, kasih sayang, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, kesantunan, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Penanaman sikap-sikap ini dilaksanakan melalui berbagai komponen pembelajaran yang efektif, interaksi positif antara guru dan siswa, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang mendukung, sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Management Reconstruction of Eyelid Kissing Nevus
Authors: Permatasari Lissa Novia , Doemilah Ratna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: An unusual type of congenital nevus known as "kissing nevus" develops on one eye's upper and lower lid and becomes enormous while the eyelids are closed. Reconstruction is complex since it creates both aesthetic and functional issues. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old female patient attended our ophthalmology outpatient clinic stating that she had a painless, non-progressing black nevus covering her left upper and lower eyelid since birth. The dark brown-black, 55 mm in size, with hypertrichosis that extended to the cheek and covered about two-thirds of the left upper and lower eyelid edges. A free supraclavicular skin transplant restored the complete nevus shortly after removal. We performed canthoplasty, lateral canthopexy, and full-thickness graft procedures. Three weeks following the procedures, the result was satisfactorily proved. Through histopathological examination, intradermal nevus pigmentosus was identified. Conclusions: A secure, trustworthy, and aesthetically pleasing option for head and neck deformities reconstruction involves a free supraclavicular graft.
ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES IN CONVERTER WITH TWENTY-FIVE-ZONE VOLTAGE REGULATION AND ACTIVE-INDUCTIVE LOAD
Authors: Mihaylenko Vladislav , Svyatnenko Vadym , Chunyak Yuliya , Petruchenko Oleg , Oznamets Dmytro , Voitiuk Vitalii
Published: December 2024

Analysis of the electromagnetic processes is organized beside this article in electric circuit with semiconductor commutator. Mathematical model is created for analysis electro-magnetic processes in semiconductor converter with width pulsed regulation of the output voltage. The broughted graphs, which reflect the electromagnetic processes in electric circuit. Method much parametric functions was used when performing calculation. The mathematical model of the converter is created for fifteen zoned regulations of the output voltage. Article is devoted to the development of a method of multi-parametric modulating functions by means of working out of new mathematical models and definition of functions and the algorithmic equations for the analysis on sub-system components of electromagnetic processes in electric circuits of variable structure with sinusoidal, direct and pulsing voltage. Introduction of functions with discrete parameters in the algorithmic equations for analysis of processes in circuits with semiconductor commutators simplifies modeling on subsystem components. The mathematical model of steady-state processes and transients in electric circuits of semiconductor converters of modulation type with multi-channel zonal use of phase and line voltages of a three-phase network of power supplies is developed. The mathematical model of electric circuits of thyristor shapers of electro-discharge pulses for the analysis and the matching of capacitors charging modes with decrease several times of electric resistance of technological load is also created. The obtained results have a great value for development theoretical electrical engineering in a direction of simplification of calculations of electromagnetic processes in electric circuits with semi-conductor converters of the electric power. The Electromagnetic processes in electric circuit under width-pulse regulation possible to analyse with use the algorithmic equations multivariable function, which argument are a system parameters semiconductor commutator, signal of control, phases to network of the power supply and time. Introduction multivariable function with discrete parameter in algorithmic equations of the analysis formed and connecting processes in electric circuit of the variable structure allows to reflect change of this structure under system components, simplifying modeling and analysis of such processes to account of the generalization of the got equations. Except specified correlations and diagrams designed model allows to analyse forms of the output voltages and current of the separate power modules.
APPLICATION OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS CRITERIA OF THE PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF NPP SAFETY IN THE PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION
Authors: Gorbachyk Sergii , Kondratyuk Vadym , Klevtsov Sergii
Published: December 2024

Probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) is one of the tools that has been used for a long time to quantitatively assess the safety status of nuclear power plants (NPPs) around the world.
However, despite all the positive aspects of the PSA of nuclear power plants, it, for example, does not take into account such a component as physical protection, which carries with it a corresponding negative effect, which is associated with the vulnerability of nuclear facilities to sabotage.
It is not possible to directly involve the PSA of NPPs to evaluate the effectiveness of physical protection of nuclear facilities, since the existing methodology and procedure for applying this tool is not suitable for physical protection, which requires the development of a new methodology for the probabilistic analysis of physical protection. At the same time, it should be noted that in some cases it is possible to apply the methods of the traditional NPP PSA to perform some elements of the probabilistic analysis of physical protection without changes (for example, the analysis of equipment reliability), in other cases it is necessary to develop new methods for some of the elements of the probabilistic analysis of physical protection by analogy with the traditional NPP PSA (that is, to adapt, for example, the analysis of success criteria), and finally, in other cases, it is necessary to develop own new methods (for example, the analysis of the offender's actions) for the elements of the probabilistic analysis of physical protection, which are absent in the traditional NPP PSA.
In general, the process of applying PSA of nuclear power plants to evaluate the effectiveness of physical protection systems of nuclear facilities requires not only the development of a new methodology, but also requires a rather large expenditure of time with the involvement of significant human and material resources. Therefore, for the first iterative step of using the traditional PSA of nuclear power plants to evaluate the effectiveness of physical protection of nuclear facilities, as an example, the possibility of adapting the methodology of the analysis of the success criteria of the traditional PSA of nuclear power plants for the probabilistic analysis of physical protection of nuclear facilities is considered.
REACTOR NOZZLES AREA BIOLOGICAL SHIELDING ASSESSMENT OF THE ZNPP UNIT 5 FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXTENDING SERVICE LIFE
Authors: Konshin Valery , Aniushkina Anna
Published: December 2024

Extension of the service life of nuclear power plants in Ukraine beyond the design life, as in most countries operating nuclear power units, is an accepted strategy and is being implemented in practice. In this regard, verification calculations are needed to determine the service life of the main elements of power equipment. The paper is devoted to determining the causes and mechanisms of the ageing of the biological protection elements of the spigot zone and developing measures to manage the ageing of the biological protection of the spigot zone. An attempt was made to develop a calculation justification for the residual life of the biological protection of the spigot zone, based on which it is possible to conclude that the life of the biological protection can be extended. The work was carried out by adapting the results of the reporting documentation related to determining the effectiveness and reassignment of the service life of biological protection of ZNPP Units 1-4. The technical condition of the biological protection elements was assessed based on the data of gamma radiation effective dose rate (EDR) based on measurements on standard stationary dose rate sensors in the GA701 room for a ten-year period of operation. The method of ‘relaxation lengths’ was used to determine the group of technical condition parameters that determine protection against neutron radiation in the area of the spigots. Recursive analysis of changes in the radiation situation at ZNPP Unit 5 was performed to assess the degree of degradation of biological protection elements during the operating period, which allowed to assess the regularities of the radiation situation development at the unit and to predict changes in the parameters of the BP for short- and long-term periods. The results of the technical condition assessment allow us to recommend extending the lifetime of Zaporizhzhia NPP Unit 5 (in terms of compliance with the biological protection of the spigot area of the reactor) for an over-design period of up to 50 years.
ADAPTIVE IMPULSE SYSTEM OF IMPACT FROM THE SURFACE ON THE NEAR-PRODUCTION ZONE OF THE OIL WELL
Authors: Slidenko Viktor , Shevchuk Stepan , Listovshchyk Leonid , But Viacheslav
Published: December 2024

This article examines the functioning of an adaptive impulse system with an electro-hydraulic drive for influencing the near-bore zone of an oil well from the surface without stopping hydrocarbon production. Particular attention was paid to the definition of the structure and functions of the electrohydraulic drive of the pulse system, and the rational zone of operation of the implosion pulse generator was determined with the establishment of restrictions on its operation. The article presents a mathematical model of the implosive impulse process and a functional-logistic model of adaptation of the impulse system to the conditions of the working environment. The variant of the system layout with the installation of an implosion pulse generator on the pump unit for action from the surface on the near-breakout zone of the oil well was considered. The rational length of the implosion chamber was determined and the area of operation of the adaptive pulse system with the generation of rational values of water hammer pressure was established.
The paper presents the results of the industrial approval of the adaptive impulse system with electrohydraulic control of the previous modification under the industrial conditions of Ukraine. The characteristics of the devices that were used in the process of industrial approval are given.
VERIFICATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF A THREE-PHASE BRIDGE COMPENSATION CONVERTER WITH ONE COMMUTATING LINK
Authors: Boiko Valerii , Shkardun Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issue of reliability of the results of analytical calculation of the feedforward control angle of power electric valves and the commutate angle of a three-phase bridge compensating converter of electric energy with one commutating link. It is noted that the value of these angles determines the capabilities of the converter regarding the generation of reactive energy together with the power supply of the consumer of direct current electric energy. Based on the complexity of the analytical calculation of these characteristics, the issue of verification of the obtained results is relevant, which also confirms the adequacy of the applied research methodology. As a tool for achieving the goal of the work, the authors use circuit simulation in the Micro Cap package. The modeling technique is described in detail, the results of modeling several modes of converter operation are presented, and these results are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the numerical values ​​of the control and commutating angles obtained as a result of analytical calculation and circuit modeling of the same modes of converter operation showed that the discrepancy does not exceed 5%. This indicates the adequacy of the applied modeling technique and the acceptable accuracy of the results of analytical calculations. Refer. 3, fig. 3, table 3.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A BRUSHLESS MOTOR IN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Zakladnyi Oleg , Prokopenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of brushless motors (BM) within the context of automated control, focusing on dynamic modes and mathematical modeling of the electric drive. It addresses the dynamic characteristics, transfer function development, and specific operational aspects of BM in systems with regulated rotational speed. The article presents experimental data and computer simulation results that validate the effectiveness of the selected models.
Experimental studies conducted on a laboratory model confirm the accuracy of the developed mathematical model, particularly demonstrating the feasibility of approximating the motor's transfer function in a linear form to simplify control system analysis and tuning. Computer simulations are conducted in MATLAB using SIMULINK, which enables precise and illustrative visualization of transient processes in the BM. The article also introduces a subordinate control principle within a closed-loop control system, which ensures control stability and accuracy by dividing into speed and current loops.
The simulation results demonstrate the potential of utilizing the developed models for further research and the design of efficient and reliable control systems for brushless motors in industrial settings. The proposed modeling approach paves the way for the creation of energy-efficient electric drives with high-precision control.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE STRUCTURE OF RURAL ELECTRIC NETWORKS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE AVAILABILITY OF RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ELECTRICITY
Authors: Zabolotnyi Anatolii , Fedosha Denys , Dyachenko Vera , Liush Yuliya
Published: December 2024

It is noted that although the share of renewable electricity sources continues to grow and develop rapidly, the industry still faces many challenges, including how to continue to reduce electricity losses and annualized costs, improve operation and maintenance efficiency, maintain grid stability, ensure safety and reliability of the power supply system containing renewable sources of electrical energy.
   It is shown that an effective solution to these problems is possible only on the basis of the analysis of the prospects for the development of local electric power systems that contain renewable sources of electric energy, the development of technical and organizational support mechanisms that will contribute to the construction of modern system (schematic) solutions.
   It is proposed to apply the potential surface method for building the optimal structure of the rural electrical network during its design and modernization in the presence of renewable sources of electrical energy, which allows optimizing the structure of the network from the point of view of electrical energy losses and reducing annualized costs.
   The algorithm for forming the structure of power supply systems is described, which implements the simultaneous solution of the tasks of determining the number of load nodes, distributing electrical receivers between them, determining the design of power sources,taking into account the discreteness of the design of system elements.
   The results of numerical modeling based on the proposed algorithm are presented on the example of solving the problem of reconstruction of a section of the rural electricity network.
EFFECT OF LIQUID KEROSENE DROPLET INJECTION AT VARIOUS RADIAL AND TANGENTIAL VELOCITIES ON NOX, CO FORMATION, AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Hajivand Masoud , Dolmatov Dmytro
Published: December 2024

This research presents a numerical analysis and CFD simulation of liquid kerosene combustion by means of a variation of liquid kerosene radial and tangential velocity components of injected droplets through an atomizer into a real combustor. The droplets are considered through the Rosin-Rammler droplet particle size distribution with the Eulerian-Lagrangian Spray Atomization model. The main purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the behavior of emission formations such as NO and CO, including temperature distribution fluctuations in the primary combustion zone during the combustion process and droplet evaporation. For the simulation of evaporated kerosene combustion, the flamelet model was performed for the detailed kinetic scheme of chemical reactions between (JetA-C10H22) and air, which is integrated in ANSYS CFX, including the thermal and prompt prediction of NO. The standard k-ϵ turbulence model was used with enhanced wall treatment including P1 radiation model. Verification and validation of analysis results were considered in this study, where the results, such as temperature and NO formation in various radial distances of combustor, were compared with the real experimental results. The results showed that droplet behavior, influenced by injection velocities, significantly impacts the combustion process, including temperature distribution, NOx formation, and CO emissions especially in the primary combustion zone.