bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik dan Persepsi Wisatawan Mancanegara di Kawasan Sanur dan Canggu, Bali
Authors: Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan pariwisata di Bali sudah dimulai sejak awal tahun 1920-an dan kemudian pariwisata akhirnya dijadikan salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki kondisi keuangan setelah kemerdekaan. Diawali pada pembukaan bandara internasional Ngurah Rai di Bali, tahun 1974 pemerintah mencanangkan formula kepariwisataan di Bali yang berbasis pariwisata budaya. Kegiatan pariwisata yang dilaksanakan oleh wisatawan mancanegara ketika itu sebagian besar menikmati suguhan budaya dari masyarakat lokal, seperti tari-tarian, pembuatan patung, keindahan alam yang asri, serta kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Perkembangan kegiatan pariwisata di Bali tidak dapat dihindari seiring dengan majunya teknologi. Memasuki tahun 2000-an, kegiatan wisatawan mancanegara pun berubah, begitu pula juga karakteristik dari wisatawan tersebut dengan semakin cepatnya perkembangan informasi yang ada. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis karakteristik wisatawan mancanegara yang mengunjungi daerah pantai di Bali, khususnya di kawasan pantai Sanur dan kawasan Canggu. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang ada di kawasan pantai tersebut dengan menggunakan random purposive sampling kepada wisatawan mancanegara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan. Menggunakan analisis sederhana didapatkan bahwa sebagian wisatawan masih berada dalam usia produktif 18-35 tahun dan yang unik adalah masih banyak wisatawan yang tinggal di daerah tersebut baru pertama kali mengunjungi Bali. Kedua kawasan pantai tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda karena kawasan Sanur memang merupakan kawasan pariwisata sejak awal sejarah pariwisata di Bali, sedangkan kawasan Canggu merupakan kawasan pariwisata yang baru sejak tahun 2000-an dikenal wisatawan. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan hasil di beberapa karakteristik, seperti asal negara dan tipe akomodasi tempat tinggal wisatawan tersebut. Menariknya, transportasi menggunakan sepeda motor menjadi pilihan bagi sebagian besar wisatawan di kawasan wisata tersebut. Persepsi wisatawan tentang Bali sudah baik dengan budaya dan wisatanya, akan tetapi menyayangkan pengelolaan masalah sampah dan kemacetan di Bali yang masih belum tertata.
Overview in Big Data Analysis of the Japanese Defense System: Ambiguous Adjustment to a Strategic Environment Change
Authors: Chen Chih-Wei , Chen C. W. , Chen C. Y. J.
Published: January 2019

Taiwan and Japan are both maritime countries. The natural resources in the territory are quite limited. Due to this inherent limitation, both Taiwan and Japan rely on trade to safeguard their own economic interests. Therefore, defending the maritime traffic lines and ensuring maritime interests are important missions of the Taiwan and Japan defense systems. The recent increasingly harsh international situation in the Asia-Pacific region has seriously affected the security and stability of the surrounding areas. Invisible also poses many challenges to Taiwan’s maritime rights and interests, so it is a reflection on Taiwan’s future development by understanding the Japanese defense system.
Utilization of coffee skin fiber as potential source of reducing sugar by means on enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors: Febrianto Noor Ariefandie
Published: January 2019

Coffee spent ground is a primary by-product obtained during soluble coffee processing and potential to be utilized as a high value product due to its protein content. The quite popular effort to utilize protein-contained material is to process it to hydrolysate which also possess antioxidant activity. This research was aimed to study the possibility of protein and antioxidative compound from coffee spent ground by means of enzymatic hydrolysis using crude papain enzymes. Crude papain was used in different concentration ranged from 2, 4 and 6% to incubate the coffee spent grounds for 2, 3, and 4 hours and  then analyzed for its protein content and its antioxidant activity, whereas response surface methodology was employed to study the tendency of the effect of incubation time and enzymes concentration towards hydrolysis results. The result showed that the use of crude papain was effective to liberate the protein and antioxidant compound the coffee spent ground with its optimum condition utilized 6% of enzyme and 2 hours incubation time. At mentioned condition, it could extract up to 67.38% of the protein of the coffee spent ground and its hydrolysate possessed relatively high antioxidant activity.
Factors Influencing Farmers’ Adoption of CRIN TC Cocoa Hybrid Technology in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinwale Jonathan Akinsola , Folarin Oluwajoba Emmanuel
Published: January 2019

Cocoa production in Nigeria has been on a downward trend in recent years. Low productivity from ageing cocoa trees and low technology uptake among the farmers are some of the contributing factors. Efforts are therefore ongoing to introduce cocoa hybrid technology to enhance cocoa farmers’ productivity. This study therefore examines factors influencing adoption of CRIN TC (TC 1- 8) cocoa hybrid technology among cocoa farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria. Using multi-stage sampling procedure, 80 respondents were sampled for the study. A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather information from the farmers. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results revealed that most (83.8%) of the farmers were male with the mean age of 55 years. It also showed that 43.8% of the farmers completed primary education while majority (51.3%) had a household size of 6-10 persons with a mean household size of 5 persons. The study also showed that 80% of the cocoa farmers got their information regarding cocoa hybrid through research institute. It was also found that most of the farmers had high level of adoption. Meanwhile, high cost of agrochemicals was identified as a major constraint toward adoption of CRIN TC (TC 1- 8) cocoa hybrid. Meanwhile, farmers age (β=-0.007) farming experience (β=-0.004) were identified as the factors influencing farmers’ adoption of the cocoa hybrid. Governments at various levels are encouraged to subsidise the price of agrochemicals which was discovered as major constraint to adoption of CRIN TC (TC1-TC8) cocoa hybrid technology.
Germination and Water Content of Cocoa Seeds After Storage Treatments
Authors: Anita-Sari Indah , Setyawan Bayu , Wahyu Susilo Agung
Published: January 2019

The challenge of providing cocoa seeds is the characteristic of recalcitrant seed, thus requiring storage techniques that can slow down the decline in seed viability in an effort to manage the distribution of cocoa seeds which depend to the time of demand and harvest. The research aimed to study the effect ofpackaging method for storage of cocoa seeds; the effect of shelf life and temperature to germination and water content of seeds, and the stability of seed germination at different age and storage temperature. The research was conducted at Kaliwining Experimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember, East Java. The research used complete randomized design with research design using split plot. The treatments consisted of packaging methods, storage temperature and storage life. Packaging methods consisted of two methods, i.e. vacuum methods and non vacuum methods. Storage temperature consisted of three treatments, i.e. 15OC, 25OC and 30OC. both of packaging and temperature treatments were stored at four shelf life treatment included 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Each treatment was repeated with three replications and each treatment per replication consisted of 50 seeds. Data analysis used SAS 9.0 and stability analysis used R program and PB Tool. Water content of seeds, germination of seeds and number of seedy seeds were observed. The results showed that type of packaging and storage temperature effect to germination of cocoa seeds but did not effect to seeds water content. Storage of cocoa seeds by non-vacuum packaging showed a higher of germination compared to vacuum packaging in all temperature treatments. Storage with non vacuum packaging at a temperature 25OC showed a germination more than 85% for 2 weeks of shelf life, while storage of cocoa seeds at a temperature of 30OC had a germination of more than 85% for only 1 week shelf life. Storage of cocoa seed at 15OC showed the lowest of germination at treatment. Storage treatments did not show effect on water content of cocoa seeds.
ISLAMIC WEB COMICS AS VISUAL AID IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Widayanti Anni , Muntaha Muntaha
Published: January 2019

The rise of technology has influenced the education field much. It creates the popularity of online material which can help students in the teaching and learning process. One of it is a web comic, a comic or cartoon published on the internet for everyone to view can be a unique gateway medium to explore visual narrative or story. It is one of the online materials which can attract students especially teenager to read and comprehend the message without feeling bored and realize that they study English. This study aimed to find out whether using Islamic Web Comics is effective in teaching English especially reading comprehension at Islamic secondary school in the Indonesian context. This study is a quasi-experimental with pretest and posttest design; two homogenous groups were selected as experimental and control group. Descriptive analysis and Independent t-test were used for analyzing the data obtained. The result showed that the mean score of the post-test score of the experimental class was 70.88 and control class was 64.69. It was obtained that t-test result was 2.26 higher (2.26 >1.99). It means Islamic Web Comics as visual aid was more effective in teaching English especially reading comprehensions than animated video presentation.
MEASUREMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKÄ€H ORGANIZATIONS IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hardinto Wirawan , Handoyo Sigit , Toha Mahdalena
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to investigate the influence of spirituality, internal control, and organization commitment toward Zakāh organization performance and internal control toward accountability in Zakāh organizations. The population of the study is the staff of BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta who has a minimum position at the middle manager. There are 16 of 28 BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta which participated in this research. The number of the sample was 63 respondents. All data of the respective measurement items are tested with reliability and validity test based on Alpha Cronbach to the internal consistency by using SPSS program version 15 and to analyze the structural equation model by using PLS (Partial Least Square). The model of the relationship between five variables is shown that internal control has positive effects on accountability. Accountability has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Internal control has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Meanwhile, organization commitment does not influence on Zakāh organization performance. Spirituality has a positive relation to Zakāh organization performance.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NASABAH WANPRESTASI EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAGELANG
Authors: Fatchurohman Fatchurohman , Nugraismia Wilda , Wahyuni Tri , Medias Fahmi
Published: January 2019

This research is conducted to analyze the implementation of Law no. 50 of 2009 on Religious Court. Based on Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Nu. 14 the Year 2016 on Procedures of dispute completion in sharia economic, PERMA Nu. 1 the Year 2014 on Mediation of dispute completion process between sharia financial institution and breach of contract at the Religious Court of Magelang. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach that is by comparing the rules that have been established with the reality. The result of this research indicates that the Religious Court of Magelang in the process of dispute completion of sharia economic has been in accordance with the mandate of Law Nu. 50 the Year 2009, PERMA Nu. 14 the Year 2016, and PERMA No.1 Year 2014. Until early 2018 the Religious Court of Magelang has been handled 20 cases of dispute breach in sharia economic with the result of 17 cases revoked; 1 case granted, 1 case crossed out, and 1 case still running. The cases handled by the Religious Courts of Magelang are majority dealing with trade with markup (murabahah) of the breach of contract with the reason of problematic financing.
Geoepistemology of the “dangerous individual”: Spaces of incarceration as dispositives
Authors: Marinkovic Dusan , Ristic Dusan
Published: January 2019

The main hypothesis of this paper is that spaces of incarceration are
dispositives of the historical and social appearance of the ?dangerous
individual?. We assume that spaces of incarceration historically precede the
appearance of medicalization and other social technologies of
power/knowledge. These spaces geoepistemology in which space is a
dispositive for articulation of the technologies and practices of
power/knowledge through medicalization, pathologization, psychiatrization,
criminalization, hospitalization or sexualization of the ?dangerous
individual?. Geoepistemology as the analytics of space, relies heavily on
the works of Michel Foucault, from whom came the impulse towards the
research of the spaces for incarceration of Others - ?dangerous
individuals?. Along with the interpretations of Foucault?s heterotopias, we
consider Gofman?s notion of total institutions as the complementary concept.
We conclude that spaces of incarceration were not just physical conditions,
barriers or the background scenery, but the key dispositives for the genesis
and development of the social technologies of power/knowledge - in the first
instance medical and corrective.
Media representations of the prison
Authors: Jugovic Aleksandar , Bogetic Dragica
Published: January 2019

The objective of the paper is to scientifically analyze the media?s portrayal
of the prison in the social, cultural and historical context. The method
used is content analysis. The paper is based on the pluralistic theoretical
orientation of the author grounded in the theory of social constructivism.
The prison is most commonly depicted as a place occupied by violent and
?sinful? persons where their vicious behaviour continues, sending a message
of the prison as an unparalleled and crucial means of social control of
individuals not conformed to the norms of society. Media representations of
the prison as a total institution range between two typical simplifying
images: one, where this total institution (the ?smug hack? model) is shown
as a system that is corrupted, dehumanized and incapable of conducting
resocialization and where prisoners are subjected to sexual assaults,
physical torture and discrimination by staff or other prisoners; other, or
stereotype about ?spoiled prisoners? (the ?country club corrections? model)
and prisons as places filled with undeserved privileges for criminals -
pleasant work, conjugal visits, love rooms, free time filled with hedonism
and fun. Typical representations of the prison as a total institution
include it representing a place of social revenge, punishment for serious
crimes, violence, loss of freedom, systemic torture, identity destruction,
repentance, strengthening of criminal habits and convictions (?education for
crime?) and corruption.
Step towards creating a community. The role of correction officers in prisons in prevention of prisoners’ self-harm and suicide behavior
Authors: Dimitrijevic Bojana
Published: January 2019

The complexity of the problems and peculiarities of the population of
prisoners, as well as the need for their re-socialization, create a
framework for the roles, tasks and activities of correctional officers, who
have the immediate task to correct convicts? behavior. Although correctional
institutions in the description of their formal duties are treated as high
priority element of their work, in practice it makes a double failure: in
the course of prisoners? stay in the institution, self-harming and suicidal
behavior is an unconstructive escape from the problems they are faced to,
and on the other hand there is a high rate of recidivism which is a proof of
unsuccessful prevention and treatment activities. Empowering correctional
officers as important agents of convicts? change, must include not only
their professional education for professional and focused work on the
reduction of socially undesirable forms of behavior of prisoners, but also
dealing with the problems of and vicarious trauma and burnout as common
helpers? issue. Destructive behaviors as well as the recidivism are the
undesirable result of unsuccessful treatment activities that affect
adversely the family and the wider community. Creating a community of
support during the period of the imprisonment, it is important for the
growth and development of both sides in the process - convicted persons and
educators. In this paper, we presented structured steps to achieve positive
correctional effects in a broader spectrum of deviance: convicts?
understanding, experiencing and reacting in the best possible way.
Status of persons with mental disability deprived of liberty
Authors: Jankovic Milos
Published: January 2019

This article analyzes the status of persons with mental disability deprived
of liberty in institutions of detention, such as psychiatric hospitals,
institutions for the enforcement of criminal sanctions, police stations and
various types of social welfare institutions of the home type (including
geriatric institutions and homes for the elderlies). Different grounds and
forms of their deprivation of liberty were examined and structured; the
shortcomings in the current regulations, their compliance with international
standards, and the omissions in their implementation, are pointed out; a
number of unfavorable aspects of deprivation of liberty are presented, which
in practice are faced by people with mental disability. Particular attention
is paid to the fact that persons with mental disability are exposed to
increased risk of torture and other forms of abuse during their deprivation
of liberty, which can be a causative factor in the emergence or a
significant promoter in further deterioration of their mental illness.
Class teachers’ attitudes towards the importance of the activity of setting up the problem in teaching mathematics to beginners
Authors: Mihajlovic Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

Besides the actual solving of the problem, the so-called setting up the
problem plays a very important role in the field of mathematics and
mathematical thinking. When students are engaged in the activity of setting
up the problem, they are actually placed in the ?role? of the mathematician
as a scientist and offered a possibility to experience a different aspect of
mathematics. Still, regardless of the positive effects shown by the results
of numerous research studies, this activity is not sufficiently represented
in the actual teaching practice of mathematics. Since teachers have the key
role in the preparation and implementation of the activity of setting up the
problem and their actions can influence the quality of knowledge and
understanding of mathematical concepts, as well as students? ideas, the main
aim of the research was to determine whether class teachers recognised the
importance of organising the activity of setting up the problem in teaching
mathematics to beginners. The sample included 161 class teachers. Data were
collected using an attitude scale. Combined standard quantitative and
qualitative methods were used to process the data. Research results have
confirmed that class teachers hold a positive attitude towards the activity
of setting up the problem. The established differences with respect to class
teachers? work experience and the level of education point to the fact that
more attention should be devoted to university education and in-service
teacher training when it comes to the activity of setting up the problem.
Future research should analyse the extent to which class teachers? teaching
practices actually reflect their attitudes.
Public Opinion on Community Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training: a Survey of Inhabitants of the Crimean Peninsula
Authors: Birkun A. A. , Kosova Y. A.
Published: January 2019

Background.The chances of fatal outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are exceeding 90%. However, the early initiation of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) substantially improves the probability of survival. The study was aimed to determine the extent of community CPR training, level of CPR knowledge, willingness and motivation to learn CPR among the population of the Crimea.

Materials and methods.The representative sample of adult residents of the Crimean Peninsula (n=384) has been surveyed by means of individual structured interview from November 2017 to January 2018. The results were analyzed with social statistics.

Results.According to the survey, 53% of respondents were previously trained in CPR. The training was performed mainly (82%) at work, school, college/technical school or university, or when acquiring a driver's license. The majority of females, people over 60, unemployed and retired, widowed and those with monthly income lower than 20,000 roubles are not trained. Of previously trained, 44% respondents attended a single CPR course, 72% were trained more than one year ago, 47% of participants had no previous training in CPR, mostly never thinking about the need to go for training. Being dependent from previous CPR training, the knowledge of CPR is generally poor: the proportions of correct answering as of the proper location and rate of chest compressions were 46% and 4%, respectively. Among the respondents, 56% expressed their willingness to attend CPR training. The main motivating factors to attend CPR training were awareness of importance of CPR training, potential health problems in relatives/friends and free-of-charge training.

Conclusion.The Crimean population is insufficiently and non-uniformly trained in CPR, has limited knowledge of CPR and low motivation to learn. In order to increase the commitment of the community to provide first aid in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, mass CPR training programs should be implemented with active involvement of the least trained and motivated social strata.
Chemical and Toxicological Diagnosis of Acute Poisonings with Phenazepam
Authors: Belova M. V. , Klyuyev E. A. , Melnikov E. S. , Yeliseyeva D. M.
Published: January 2019

Background. The relative availability of Phenazepam makes it a frequent cause of overdose, suicide and non-medical use. At the same time, it remains insufficiently studied in chemical and toxicological terms.

The aim of study. to create an accessible, rapid method for detecting Phenazepam in biological matrices of patients with acute poisoning.

Materials and methods. We used thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography with a mass selective detector (GC-MS), high performance liquid chromatography with a tandem mass-selective detector (LC-MS/MS) and immunochromatographic analysis (ICA). The preparation of samples of intact urine with the addition of standard solutions of Phenazepam and real urine samples of patients with acute poisoning with Phenazepam was carried out using liquid-liquid extraction or precipitation of related components of the sample with acetonitrile. Hydrolysis and derivatization were also added in GC-MS analysis.

Results. The analysis of statistics of the Department of Acute Poisonings of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2014-2016 showed that Phenazepam poisonings averaged 9.2% of the total number of admissions and mainly occurred as suicidal attempts. A technique has been developed for the detection of Phenazepam by TLC, which gives more objective results than ICA. For confirmatory analysis, it is advisable to use LC-MS/MS method for the native substance and GC-MS for the products of hydrolysis after derivatization. Compared to confirmatory methods, the developed TLC-screening technique is expressive, does not require the use of expensive high-tech equipment, difficult sample preparation, and makes it possible to reliably detect toxic and lethal concentrations of Phenazepam.
KINDERGARTEN TEACHER’S ABILITY IN TEACHING MATH IN TK PEMBINA OF PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Solfiah Yeni
Published: January 2019

Kindergarten is an educational service for an early childhood. There are many activities that can stimulate children’s ability in kindergarten, there are religious-morals value, social-emotional, physical motor, language, cognitive, and art. For the cognitive value, one of them is mathematical learning. For an early childhood, mathematical learning is done without coercion and not teach in a hurry methods, but it is done in a fun way to attract the children. Teachers as educators must also have the ability that qualified in teaching and in making the learning materials. However, the fact are teachers thought that teaching math for early childhood is difficult, learning looks unattractive and not challenging because the teachers limited the creativity just by introducing the numbers. This research consist some of indicators, there are indicator by the curriculum component it’s consist a content, process, environment / material and center of interest of the child, indicator by the instruction component it’s consist an experience planning, interaction, class management and involving parents, indicator by the assessment component it’s consist to benefiting the children, observing and listening the children, using various of sources, and children's assesment learning and development. Based on the data results, the percentage of overall indicators of teacher's ability in teaching math is 78.1% with "quite conducive" category. The highest percentage was in the indicator of observation and listening the children 81.1% with "conducive" category, while the lowest percentage was in the indicator of parent involvement 71% with "quite conducive" category.
HUBUNGAN OTONOMI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR TERHADAP KEBIMBANGAN KARIR PADA MAHASISWA STRATA-1 DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fikry Zulian , Rizal Gumi Langerya
Published: January 2019

Mahasiswa berada pada masa pra-dewasa yang menuntut kemandirian dalam mengambil keputusan penting dalam kehidupan. Mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh Strata-1 dalam mempersiapkan pilihan karir masa depan dapat mengalami kebimbangan karir. Kebimbangan karir merupakan kondisi dimana individu tidak mampu memutuskan jenis karir yang sesuai dengan dirinya. Proses pengambilan keputusan karir dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor namun individu dapat memilih karir masa depan berdasarkan keinginan dari dalam diri yang disebut otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan karir. Penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan karir terhadap kebimbangan karir mahasiswa Strata-1 di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Strata-1 (N= 242) dari beberapa universitas di kota Padang.
RASM AL-USMANI DI KALANGAN SANTRI (STUDI RESEPSI AL-QUR'AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIDAYAH KARANGSUCI PURWOKERTO)
Authors: Badrus Zaman Akhmad Roja
Published: January 2019

In the book Manahil al-Irfan fi Ulumil Qurâ€™an, it is stated that what is meant by Rasm al-usmani or al-Mushaf is the principle agreed upon by Uthman (r) in the writing of Al-Qurâ€™an sentences and letters. Some countries like Pakistan, Lebanon and Indonesia have different standards in the writing of the Qurâ€™an, which includes punctuation, completeness of recitation, and other punctuation devices, such as sifir, isymam, imalah, tashil, and so on. Since 1984 through the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 25, Indonesia has three types of standard Al-Qurâ€™an manuscripts, namely Ottoman Standard Mushaf, Bahriyah Mushaf, and Braille Manuscripts. Manuscripts of the Ottoman Standard are used as references for the publication and circulation of the Qurâ€™an in Indonesia. In reality, not all people use the standard Ottoman Manuscripts, such as the Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Karangsuci Purwokerto applying the rules of obligation to use mushaf Rasm al-usmani published by the Middle East with the perception that the Middle Eastâ€™s Manuscripts are the most Ottoman manuscripts. This, according to the author, tends to blur and simplify the diversity of writing on Rasm al-usmani. This paper tries to elaborate on the subject as well as matters relating to it. From the research conducted it can be seen that the Mushaf is just a device. There is no problem the community wants to use the Mushaf, because in fact the Al-Qurâ€™an recitation is very much based on the aspects of talaqqi, the continuation of the sanad and the path of transmission, not solely dependent on khat, rasm, or writing.
Museum attendance rate as a factor in social and cultural needs of people in Russian regions
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Migunova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2019

The concept of people’s social and cultural needs is investigated on the basis of museum attendance statistics. The methodological approaches taken in this study are the analysis of the Federal State Statistics Service data for 2007-2016 and a survey of secondary sociological data of the Russian Public Opinion Research Center in 2012, 2016. The author identifies that social and cultural needs of society are also the cultural wealth of the individual as they transform the properties of society into cultural capital. Museum attendance rate is to demonstrate the value-based behavior of people, their interest in the spiritual sphere of society, a desire to increase the cultural level of the person. This rate has been analyzed in both all-Russian and regional contexts. It has been examined in isolation in the Volga Federal District, in particular in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The study reveals a positive trend in museum attendance in Russia (attendance rate has increased to 52.5% by 2016) and the Republic of Bashkortostan (74.8% by 2016). Such trends are confirmed by sociological data. In the respondents’ opinion, museum attendance has increased by a factor of 1.4 from 2012 to 2016. It reflects the relevant growing social and cultural needs and new opportunities to meet them.
Psychodidactic technology for the development of a military university student as an actor of foreign language communication
Authors:   Ryazan Guards Higher  Airborne Command School, Selezneva Margarita Viktorovna
Published: January 2019

The paper presents testing results for the psychodidactic approach to developing a military university student as an actor of foreign language communication. The theoretical basis implies the ecopsychological model of an actor of educational activity (V.I. Panov). The author identifies six stages of the abovementioned process: 1) perceptive, 2) imitative, 3) reproductive, 4) productive, 5) competency-based, 6) creative. The research defines the psychological and educational environment for the technology implementation. It demonstrates the impact of ecopsychological types of relationship between military university students and teachers on successful foreign language teaching. Pilot studies help prove the effectiveness of psychodidactic principles of co-actor and actor-generating relationship and the efficacy of the approach under review not only in learning foreign languages at a military university but also in developing agency among students by teaching aids.
BUCHREZENSION: Péter Sárkány, „Meaning-centred existential analysis. Philosophy as psychotherapy in the work of Viktor E. Frankl”, Würzburg 2016
Authors: CSISZÁR Klára A.
Published: January 2019

The book contains eight revealing studies (chapters) on the relationship between a meaning-centered existential analysis and the various areas of phenomenology, such as: philosophical practice, ethics, religion, and not least the philosophical care of the soul developed by Péter Sárkány.
Studi Eutrofikasi Akibat Aktivitas Penggunaan Lahan di Danau Buyan
Authors: Kertia Ida Bagus Ketut Gede , Arthana I Wayan , Sandi Adnyana I Wayan
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

EUTROPHIC STUDY TO  EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF LAND USE ACTIVITY IN BUYAN LAKE

Increased  in land use activity in Buyan Lake catchment area can be a threat to multifunction of the lake.  Identification  the impact due to land use activity is to important of lake management.  This study aims to know the land use and its activities, predicted the yield of sediment and nutrient losses, and knew of trophic state for the lake.  The Lake Buyan catchment area is 1,943.8 ha.  This research use survey method and in situ and ex situ measurement from  March to May 2017.  Type of data collected were land use and its activities, C-organic and soil nutrient, and variables of trophic state for the lake. This study showed that dryland vegetables crops with bench terrace by low standard contruction,  shrub with grass, and coffee plantation with traditional terrace with area each of 71.9 ha (3.7%), 43.0 ha (2.2%), and 25.4 ha (1.3%) respectively has an erosion of higher than tolerable soil loss. The sediment yield and C-organic, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium losses with the amount each of 9,399.4, 266.6, 14.5, 15.8, and 58.7 ton year-1 respectively, and with soil and water conservation practices is very effective to reduced  the sediment yield and  C-organic, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium losses with the amount each of 3,160.1, 89.6, 4.9, 5.3, and 19.7 ton  year-1.  Average of nitrogen, phosphate, chlorophyll a, and tranparency with the value each of 3,500, 118.4, 48.2 µg L-1 and 1.8 m showed that trophic state for Buyan Lake is euthrophic until hypereuthrophic, and a moderate euthrophic indicated from the average TSI with the value of 64.3.

Key words : Buyan Lake, land use, erosion, sediment yield, eutrophic
The STUDY OF SOLID WASTE AND ANALYSIS OF LOCAL PARTICIPATION IN LARANTUKA CITY OF EAST FLORES REGENCY
Authors: Anandra Ajeng , Suarna I Wayan , Sudarma Made
Published: January 2019

Larantuka is the capital of East Flores Regency, which  located in the most eastern part of Flores island and wellknown for its natural beauty. Despite  the tourism potentiontial, the development of infrastructure is not sufficient, especially in solid waste management. Larantuka city itself doesn’t have  a proper sanitary landfill facility, no recycle center and dizorganized management. This situation can be harmful for environment and the natural beauty of East Flores. The purpose of this study is to understand the waste management situation at the moment in East Flores District, how much waste that is produce everyday by all the activities and also the willingness of the people of  Larantuka to participate in waste management. The result of this study shown that 60 % of the resident in Larantuka is dissatisfied of their neighbourhood environment because of the lack of waste mangement. The result of the survey Larantuka produce  is 98 m3 per day, that consist of 60 m3 of organic matters, 17 m3 of plastic, and 15,3m3 of paper and others. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are one of solution from this problems, but it needs cooperation between the residence, government and even private companies. Based on the  questionaire 57 % of the residence in East Flores still does not understand what 3R or Reduce, Reuse and Recycle as a solution to overcome the problem.

Keywords : Community participation; Solid waste; Larantuka;  3R
KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PETITENGET, KEROBOKAN KABUPATEN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Suyasa Wayan Budiarsa , Pancadewi G. A Sri Kunti , Suprihatin Iryanti E. , Adi Suastuti G. A. Dwi
Published: January 2019

In order to maintain the environmental carrying capacity of coastal tourism, this research was conducted to determine the condition of river water environmental pollution in the Petitenget beach area and pollutant source activities. Determination of water quality is carried out by analyzing the water quality taken at several sampling points in the four rivers that lead to the Petitenget beach. Determined the pollution index value (IP) of the physical chemical and biological pollution parameters. The results showed that the four rivers that flow into the Petitenget Beach area had been contaminated with indications of pH, BOD, COD, ammonia, Coliform and E. coli which exceeded water quality category III class quality (PerGub Bali No 16 Year 2016). The four rivers are included in the criteria of severe contamination. The four rivers have experienced physical damage or structural changes that have very high discharge fluctuations both in quantity and quality. Slimy basic structure, smelly and slum aesthetic waters. While the indication of the impact of pollution is waste water which is directly discharged into the river from hotels, restaurants, homestays, commercial centers and settlements.
Integrasi Teknologi Pengideraan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Estimasi Serapan dan Emisi CO2 di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Nuarsa I Wayan , As-syakur Abd. Rahman , Gunadi I Gusti Alit , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: January 2019

Integration of Remote Sensing Technology And Geographic Information Systems for Estimation of CO2 Updake and Emissions in Denpasar City

Rapid economic growth in the Denpasar City has an impact on the rate of population growth. This will lead to increasing land requirements for settlements, infrastructure, and other supporting facilities. Meanwhile, the availability of land for green open space (RTH) will decrease. Several studies show that from year to year the area of ??vegetation cover decreases, and the air temperature in Denpasar City is increasing. Therefore, research to calculate CO2 uptake by urban plants and CO2 emissions from various activities in the city of Denpasar is needed to be done. Estimates of CO2 uptake by plants are carried out using remote sensing technology and GIS. Meanwhile, the calculation of CO2 emissions is carried out by an inventory of CO2 pollutant sources from point sources, areas sources, and mobile sources. The output of this study is a distribution map of CO2 absorption and emissions. From the map it can be seen whether the CO2 emissions of Denpasar City are higher than the ability of existing plants to absorb them.

The results showed that the ability of plants in Denpasar as a green open space to absorb CO2 was 235,780.63 tCO2/year, while total emissions from pollutant sources were 862,955,856 tCO2/year. The sources of CO2 emissions include from point source 37,649 tons/year, from source area 95,310 tons/year, and from mobile sources at 862,955,856 tons/year. From the movable source the biggest contributor to CO2 emissions is light vehicles, which amounted to 540,355.88 tons/year (62.63%), then followed by motorcycles at 260,187.43 tons/year (30.16%). The amount of CO2 emissions in Denpasar City is 3.66 times greater than the ability of plants to absorb CO2 in 2015 and there is a tendency for this gap to be even greater in the future.

To overcome this problem, regulations are needed such as reducing the number of motorized vehicles by increasing public transportation services. The use of vehicles using energy sources other than fuel such as electricity is another alternative to consider. Finally, the increase in the number and quality of green open spaces is a conventional method that needs to be done.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN JEPANG TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PRAMUWISATA JEPANG PADA PT. JTB BALI
Authors: Valentino Takahide , Sendra I Made , Leli Kusuma Dewi Luh Gede
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know how the perception from the tourist to the quality services Japan guide PT. JTB Bali and know complaints from quality service the guide so that the company can improve the quality of their service to the tourists. In this study used primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection conducted with observation, in-depth interviews and dissemination of the questionnaire. Sampling techniques using a purposive sampling while the data analysis techniques used are qualitative and descriptive analysis with the likert scale. The results of this research, the satisfaction of tourist in positions quite agree because still there is not enough good judgment given by the tourists. In addition the results of interviews conducted with the authors Japan pramuwisata there is still unknown, constraints and complaints pramuwisata so that it affects them when serving the tourists who use the products and services of PT. JTB Bali.
FAKTOR KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI LAUT DARI BALI KE GILI TRAWANGAN
Authors: Abrar Syah Syukriyan , Susrami Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu , Wikanatha Sagita Putu Agus
Published: January 2019

This research aims to analyze factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists in the use of marine transportation from Bali toward Gili Trawangan. The benefits of this research useful to the company in improving the services for tourists who will use the services of a crosswalk leading to Gili Trawangan.The respondents in this research totalled 190 respondents, the selection of the sample using the method of purposive sampling, the data in this study were analyzed using the analysis factors that help by statistikal program SPSS version 17.0 for windows. The results of this study are: 1) the satisfaction of tourists in the use of sea transport in general are at a level of satisfaction. 2) there are three factors that affect the satisfaction of tourists formed i.e. factors quality of maids, the cost factor & ease factors and product quality. Quality of service factor is the most dominant factor influencing the satisfaction of travellers with variable reliability as the dominant variables, and the variable availability schedule is a variable that must be improved.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN MENGGUNAKAN SITUS TRIPADVISOR DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA KUTA SELATAN-BALI
Authors: Herayanti Sri , Wikanatha Sagita Putu Agus , Eka Mahadewi Ni Putu
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the Factors That Influence The Decision of Tourist Using The Site of www.tripadvisor.com in Bali Tourism Area South Kuta-Bali. This research using quantitative descriptive as a data analysis technique which is using factor analysis method and data processing is using SPSS versi 17.0 for Windows. Sample determination technique is using Judgemental Sampling and sampling technique is using Accidental. Data collection technique is using a questionnaire that given to 150 respondences who as a TripAdvisor app’s users who visited Tourism Destination of uluwatu Temple, Suluban Beach, Dreamland Beach, and Jimbaran Beach to get primary data. The results of this analysis illustrate that obtained 3 factors consist of 14 indicators that influence the decision of the tourist using this site of the Tourism Area in South Kuta-Bali, namely: (1) Psychological Factors, eigen value is 5,355 and 35,699% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicator: Perceptions, Belief & Attitudes, Motivation Social Class, and Culture. (2) Personal Factors, eigen value is 1,962 and 13,083% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicators: Lifestyle, Personality & Self Concepts, Learning, Age, Roles & Status, and Economic Environment. (3) Social Factors, eigen value is 1,339 and 8,926% of the cumulative percentage of variance with indicators: Family, Sub-Culture, and Occupation. The highest eigen value is Psychological Factors, in 5,355 of eigen value and 35,699% of the cumulative percentage of variance and this factor becomes the most dominant factor influencing the decision of tourists using www.tripadvisor.com of the Tourism Area in South Kuta-Bali.
SERANGGA YANG TERDAPAT PADA PHYTOTELMATA (Nepenthes mirabilis DAN Nepenthes ampullaria) DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENELITIAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS, PADANG
Authors: Hanifa Eka Widya , Dahelmi . , Mairawita .
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to inventory the insects in pitcher plant (Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes ampularia) found in the Biological Education and Research Forest of Andalas University, Padang. had been conducted manually from April to May 2015. Fourteen species which are belong to three orders namely Diptera, Hymenoptera and Isoptera were collected, which the most genera being sampled was Hymenoptera (10 species), followes by Diptera (3 species) and Isoptera (1 species).The highest number species collected (7 species) was belong to the family of Formicidae, then followed by Culicidae (3 species), and 1 species each for Vespidae, Ichneumonidae, and Termitidae. Two species which have the high number of individual collected were Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) aranoides (473 individuals) and Topomyia sp. (216 individuals).
THE EFFECT OF MAXIMUM PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MANGGONG BAMBOO (Gigantochloa manggong) LEAF EXTRACT ON CATALASE ACTIVITY IN LIVER ORGAN OF RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Supriyatin . , Rahayu Sri , Apriana Ririn
Published: January 2019

Gigantochloa manggong, one of endemic bamboo plant in Indonesia is suspected to have exogenous antioxidant potential. Exogenous antioxidant can help the activity of endogenous antioxidant in the body when overtraining occurs. Antioxidant can be measured by catalase enzymes activity. This study was carried out to determine the effect of maximum physical activity and leaf bamboo extract on catalase activity in liver organ of rats. This research used experimental method with completely randomized design (CRD). The test groups were the control rats (E0R0), leaf extract induced rats (E1R0), swimming activity treated rats (E0R1) and leaf extract induced and swimming activity treated rats (E1R1). Data were analyzed by the two-way ANOVA statistical test. Bamboo leaf extract non-toxic and leaf extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids dan saponins. Catalase units in the control group is 1.00 unit/ml, the induced leaf extract group is 0.89 unit/ml, the maximum physical activity group is 0.78 unit/ml and the maximum physical activity treated and induced leaf extract group is 0.56 unit/ml. Based on statistical test, catalase activity has no effect (p>0,05) on rats. It was concluded that maximum physical activity could not reduce catalase activity. Manggong bamboo leaves extract could not increase catalase activity and there was no effect between maximum physical activity and manggong bamboo leaf extract on catalase activity in liver organ of rats.
ECOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE OF COASTAL COMMUNITY ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION (Case Study of Bajau Coastal Communities, Gorontalo)
Authors: Utina Ramli
Published: January 2019

Human behavior is a part of the ecological system, therefore overcoming the ecological crisis and living resources need to explore human traditions, way of life and human behavior toward natural resources. Understanding and translation of human harmonious relationship with all elements along with other living beings is a form of human ecological intelligence. The objective of this study was to describe the traditions and coastal communities behavior that contains the value of ecological intelligence in coastal biodiversity conservation. The study was based on observation, focus group discussion and identification of Bajau coastal community tradition in their lives and livelihoods on fishing, as well as the behavior toward biological resources. Bajau coastal communities settled in three villages in Pohuwato regency, Gorontalo. There are two themes that contains the value of ecological intelligence of  Bajau communities in the conservation of biodiversity, namely; mamia kadialo in tradition of fishing, and fishing behavior. The prohibition in the tradition of mamia kadialo contains the value of conservation of biodiversity. Usage of simple equipment on fishing activities provide a positive ecological consequences for the conservation of coastal biodiversity.