bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Costs and Cardiovascular Benefits in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease From a Fourth-Generation Synchronous Telehealth Program: Retrospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Jen-Kuang , Hung Chi-Sheng , Huang Ching-Chang , Chen Ying-Hsien , Wu Hui-Wen , Chuang Pao-Yu , Yu Jiun-Yu , Ho Yi-Lwun
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are at high risk for major cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and hospitalization for heart failure. We have previously shown the clinical efficacy of a fourth-generation synchronous telehealth program for some patients, but the costs and cardiovascular benefits of the program for PAD patients remain unknown.

OBJECTIVE

The telehealth program is now widely used by higher-risk cardiovascular patients to prevent further cardiovascular events. This study investigated whether patients with PAD would also have better cardiovascular outcomes after participating in the fourth-generation synchronous telehealth program.

METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study. We screened 5062 patients with cardiovascular diseases who were treated at National Taiwan University Hospital and then enrolled 391 patients with a diagnosis of PAD. Of these patients, 162 took part in the telehealth program, while 229 did not and thus served as control patients. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) based on the propensity score was used to mitigate possible selection bias. Follow-up outcomes included heart failure hospitalization, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and all-cause readmission during the 1-year follow-up period and through the last follow-up.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up duration was 3.1 (SD 1.8) years for the patients who participated in the telehealth program and 3.2 (SD 1.8) for the control group. The telehealth program patients exhibited lower risk of ischemic stroke than did the control group in the first year after IPTW (0.9% vs 3.5%; hazard ratio [HR] 0.24; 95% CI 0.07-0.80). The 1-year composite endpoint of vascular accident, including acute coronary syndrome and stroke, was also significantly lower in the telehealth program group after IPTW (2.4% vs 5.2%; HR 0.46; 95% CI 0.21-0.997). At the end of the follow-up, the telehealth program group continued to exhibit a significantly lower rate of ischemic stroke than did the control group after IPTW (0.9% vs 3.5%; HR 0.52, 95% CI 0.28-0.93). Furthermore, the medical costs of the telehealth program patients were not higher than those of the control group, whether in terms of outpatient, emergency department, hospitalization, or total costs.

CONCLUSIONS

The PAD patients who participated in the fourth-generation synchronous telehealth program exhibited lower risk of ischemic stroke events over both mid- and long-term follow-up periods. However, larger-scale and prospective randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm our findings.
The Impact of a Web-Based Mindfulness, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Platform on the Health Status of First-Year University Students: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Trottier Claire F , Lieffers Jessica R L , Johnson Steven T , Mota João F , Gill Roshni K , Prado Carla M
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

First-year university students are at an increased risk for developing mental health issues and a poor nutritional status. Self-care plays an essential role in optimizing mental health and can prevent or manage stress, anxiety, and depression. Web-based self-monitoring of diet and physical activity can lead to similar or improved health outcomes compared with conventional methods. Such tools are also popular among university students.

OBJECTIVE

The primary aim of this 12-week randomized controlled trial is to assess the impact of a web-based wellness platform on perceived stress among first-year university students. The secondary aim is to assess the effects of the platform on diet quality. The exploratory objectives are to explore the effects of the platform on body composition, health-related quality of life, mindfulness, mental well-being, and physical activity.

METHODS

A total of 97 first-year undergraduate students were randomized to either the intervention (n=48) or control (n=49) group. The intervention consisted of access to a web-based platform called My Viva Plan (MVP), which aims to support healthy living by focusing on the topics of mindfulness, nutrition, and physical activity. The platform is fully automated and guided by the principles of cognitive behavioral theory. Participants in the intervention group were instructed to use the MVP as frequently as possible over 12 weeks. The control group did not receive access to MVP. Perceived stress was assessed using the Stress Indicators Questionnaire at baseline, week 6, and week 12. Three-day food records were used to analyze the dietary intake at baseline and week 12. Health-related quality of life, mindfulness, mental well-being, and physical activity questionnaires were completed at baseline, week 6, and week 12. Body composition was assessed at baseline and week 12. Study assessments were completed in person at baseline and week 12 and electronically at week 6.

RESULTS

Study recruitment started in August 2018, with batch enrollment for students registered in the fall (September 2018 to December 2018) and winter (January 2019 to April 2019) academic terms at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first to explore the impact of a web-based platform designed to promote health and wellness on perceived stress and diet quality among first-year university students.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03579264; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03579264.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/24534
Exploring Marketing Mix Practices of the Tanzanian Manufacturing SMEs and Their Growth Dynamics
Authors: Nyamanza Dr. Upendo Brilliant Cornell
Published: September 2020

The objective of the study was to examine how the manufacturing SMEs implement marketing mix strategies and therefore, its importance as a driver of growth potential. The study utilized qualitative, explanatory design adopted through cross-sectional approach. Both primary and secondary data was collected using semi-structured interviews and document analysis techniques respectively to a purposive sample of 12 manufacturing SMEs. Then, the interview transcripts and secondary data were analyzed using a thematic framework through Nvivo software:10. The results confirm that manufacturing SMEs in Dar es Salaam do implement marketing mix strategies but, not so well organized and that, they still perceive product and promotion decisions as most important predictor of their growth. Further, SMEs are aware of the importance of marketing mix decisions but, they make less use of them due to limited financial resources, marketing knowledge, and unfriendly external environment.
Technical Equipment of Corn Breeding and Seed Production
Authors: Davydova S. A. , Chaplygin M. E.
Published: September 2020

The development of the subprogram “Maize Breeding and Seed Production Development” within the framework of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2025 determines the necessity for intensive technical equipping of the industry with specialized domestic breeding equipment.

(Research purpose)To analyze the technical level of devices for the work mechanization in maize selection, variety testing and primary seed production, to identify the main directions of agricultural machinery development.

(Materials and methods)The authors studied materials published in periodicals, statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service, information materials of Russian and foreign companies, the regulatory framework. They used methods of complex structural-dynamic analysis and an expert-analytical method of processing information.

(Results and discussion)The authors established the presence of domestic selection and seed production import dependence on foreign equipment supplies: with equipping of breeding institutions with mechanization facilities about 50 percent the foreign machinery and equipment share reached 70 percent. They identified the main problems in the corn selection and seed production mechanization. The first problem was the lack of domestic seeders for sowing at the first stage of selection, having the following parameters: traction class – 0.2; row spacing – up to 0.7 meters, the sowing sections number – 1 and 2; the distance between the coulters is 0.7 meters. The second problem was the domestic seeders for sowing shortage at the second stage of selection with the required parameters: traction class – 0.6; 1.4; 2.0; row spacing – 0.7 meters; the sowing sections number – 4 and 6; distance between extreme openers – 2.1; 3.5 meters. The third problem was the lack of domestic harvesting equipment that met the requirements: row spacing – 0.7 meters; working width – 1.4 and 2.8 meters; width – 1.8 or 3.2 meters; turning radius – 7.5 meters.

(Conclusions)The technical level of devices for the work mechanization in selection, variety testing and maize primary seed production didn’t meet the parameters of an integrated approach in the justification and specialized equipment development. The authors noted the necesity to develop the following domestic technical means: sowing machines for sowing nurseries of the first stage; markers; small-sized sprayers; two-row mover-shredder of corn male parent plants.
ESTABILIZAÇÃO E RESILIÊNCIA DAS ABORDAGENS TEÓRICAS: O CASO DA TEORIA MACROECONÔMICA MODERNA
Authors: Neris Jr Celso Pereira
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho busca discutir, a partir do caso da teoria macroeconômicamoderna, alguns elementos explicativos do processo de estabilização das abordagensteóricas na ciência econômica. Ilustrando-se o processo de interação entre as organizações sociais e científicas – que envolve a academia da ciência econômica e suas organizações formais e informais associadas – e as escolhas dos pesquisadores individuaissobre quais teorias utilizar em suas pesquisas, pretende-se mostrar como tais abordagens tornam-se tão assimiladas a essas organizações, que mudanças nas escolhas dospesquisadores individuais, mesmo após a falha explicativa das teorias, tornam-se umprocesso difícil (e demorado) de desabituação e desnaturalização. Objetiva-se, alémdisso, discutir alguns complicadores adicionais, decorrentes da estabilização dos dispositivos teóricos na realidade, que dificultam ainda mais tais mudanças, mantendoas como escolhas dominantes tanto pelos pesquisadores quanto pelo público que demanda teorias econômicas.
VEBLEN E O INSTITUCIONALISMO CENTRADO NO COMPORTAMENTO E NA CULTURA DOS INDIVÍDUOS
Authors: Garcia Elisa Padilha , Conceição Octavio Augusto Camargo
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho busca analisar os hábitos mentais institucionalizados, decorrentes da formação histórica e cultural da sociedade, sob a ótica da perspectiva Institucionalista e Evolucionária de Thorstein Veblen. Visando alcançar este objetivo, buscou-se apresentar os principais traços conceituais da respectiva abordagem, a partir de seu clássico “A Teoria da Classe Ociosa”. Para tanto, buscar-se-á descrever os principais conceitos de Veblen, destacando-se os hábitos culturais e institucionais constituídos pela própria formação histórica da sociedade. Por essa razão, como reflexo dos hábitos mentais e das escolhas culturais, morais e comportamentais dos indivíduos, erigem-se instituições que são desiguais por definição, já que decorrem de padrões socioculturais historicamente constituídos.
AS ORIGENS DO FINANCIAMENTO INDUSTRIAL NO BRASIL (1891-1940): UM ESTUDO DA COMPANHIA ANTARCTICA PAULISTA
Authors: Assis Ellen Fonseca de , Marson Michel Deliberali
Published: September 2020

O artigo busca observar quais as formas de financiamento que foram predominantes no suporte aos investimentos da Companhia Antarctica Paulista entre 1891e 1940. Para isso, são coletados e analisados balanços publicados pela empresa no período proposto. Posteriormente, busca-se a análise da evolução da origem dos recursose indicadores financeiros da companhia. Ao final da pesquisa, é possível concluir que amaior parcela dos recursos necessários à expansão da empresa foi obtida por meio domercado de capitais entre o final do século XIX e o final dos anos 1910, com os recursospróprios ganhando importância ao longo dos anos 1920. O mercado de capitais voltoua crescer em participação nos anos 1930.
CHALLENGES DURING THE PANDEMIC: USE OF E-LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Kusumaningrum Betty , Yulia Yuyun , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: September 2020

On March 16, 2020, many universities in Indonesia began implementing online-based learning to replace lectures in the classroom. This is done as a way to reduce the transmission of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. There is an opinion that with the implementation of online learning, especially in mathematics education study programs, there are many obstacles when learning takes place. This study aims to determine the obstacles that arise after the implementation of online learning in mathematics learning in Higher Education. This research is a qualitative case study, assisted by an online survey. The researcher collected data through an online survey consisting of 27 questions. The survey is aimed at lecturers who teach in Mathematics Education study programs in Indonesia. The survey contains structured questions and leads to three parts, namely; basic skills challenges, teaching and learning challenges, and university challenges. The 27 questions contained questions about the ability of platform mastery to support online learning owned by each lecturer. The research involved 26 lecturers from universities in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. The results of this study reveal that all lecturers affected by the pandemic use a Learning Management System (LMS) based website as a means of online learning. The learning management system-based platform is the most widely used (google class and Edmodo) while video conferencing is the second choice (Zoom and Skype). What is interesting is that the LMS available on campus is less attractive to lecturers. However, there are obstacles faced such as the limitations of writing mathematical symbols and the limited basic capabilities of the learning management system and multimedia software to support online learning.
REFLECTIVE THINKING CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY IN THE PROFICIENT MATHEMATICS PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS
Authors: Sa'dijah Cholis , Kholid Muhammad Noor , Hidayanto Erry , Permadi Hendro
Published: September 2020

Reflective thinking begins with repeated confusion and evaluation to solve a problem. There are four aspects to reflective thinking, namely techniques, monitoring, insight, and conceptualization. However, the problem-solvers’ reflective thinking characteristics in mathematical problems have not been discovered. The study describes the reflective thinking characteristics of proficient mathematics prospective teachers based on four aspects. The qualitative research was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta with a total of 64 reflective thinkers. Data collected by test, observation sheets, and interview methods. The tests were administered twice. The instruments developed has been through the validation process and declared valid. Data analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. We successfully conclude that proficient mathematics prospective teachers have complete and consistent reflective thinking characteristics. Further research can be focused on the characteristics of reflective thinking based on another aspect.
PROFILE OF STUDENTS' JUSTIFICATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL ARGUMENTATION
Authors: Sukirwan Sukirwan , Muhtadi Dedi , Saleh Hairul , Warsito Warsito
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the aspects that influence students' justification of the four types of arguments constructed by students, namely: inductive, algebraic, visual, and perceptual. A grounded theory type qualitative approach was chosen to investigate the emergence of the four types of arguments and how the characteristics of students from each type justify the arguments constructed. Four people from 75 students were involved in the interview after previously getting a test of mathematical argumentation. The results of the study found that three factors influenced students' justification for mathematical arguments, namely: students' understanding of claims, treatment given, and facts found in arguments. Claims influence the way students construct arguments, but facts in arguments are the primary consideration for students in choosing convincing arguments compared to representations. Also, factor treatment turns out to change students' decisions in choosing arguments, and these changes tend to lead to more formal arguments.
Conjuring legitimacy: Shakespeare’s Macbeth as contemporary English politics
Authors: Djordjevic Edvard
Published: September 2020

The text provides a political reading of Shakespeare?s Macbeth, claiming that
the play is responding to the curious connection between witchcraft and
state power in the preceding century, as well as contemporary political
events. Namely, practices variously labeled as witchcraft, magic, conjuring
were an integral aspect of English politics and struggles over royal
succession in the sixteenth century; even more so were the witch hunts and
attempts by British monarchs to control witchcraft. These issues reached a
head with the accession of James VI of Scotland to the English throne in
1603, and the Gunpowder Plot in 1605. On the surface, Shakespeare?s play,
written in the immediate aftermath of the failed attempt at regicide, brings
these historical and political issues together in an effort to legitimize
James? rule. However, the article shows that a closer look reveals a more
complicated, indeed subversive undercurrent at play. Paradoxically, while
Macbeth does provide James with legitimacy, at the same time it calls into
question the grounds of that legitimacy.
Ethical and legal aspects of the right to die with dignity
Authors: Golijan Iva
Published: September 2020

The issue of euthanasia presents a contact area of ethics, law, and politics.
This text provides a contribution to the expert public debate on the
introduction of euthanasia into Serbian legislation. It does so first by
clarifies the term - euthanasia (as a right to die with dignity). Further,
it considers the obligations of other persons that arise from this right and
the conditions under which they present a restriction on personality rights.
By citing examples from the fields of ethics and law, the text states that
the distinction between active and passive euthanasia is in fact a product
of inadequate deliberation during the implementation of this
differentiation.
Cognitive Function following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children with New Onset or Previously Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ghetti Simona , Kuppermann Nathan , Rewers Arleta , Myers Sage R. , Schunk Jeff E. , Stoner Michael J. , Garro Aris , Quayle Kimberly S. , Brown Kathleen M. , Trainor Jennifer L. , Tzimenatos Leah , DePiero Andrew D. , McManemy Julie K. , Nigrovic Lise E. , Kwok Maria Y. , III Clinton S. Perry , Olsen Cody S. , Casper T. Charles , Glaser Nicole S. , Group Study
Published: September 2020

Objective.
This
study assessed whether a single diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) episode is associated
with cognitive declines in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, and
whether the same is true in children who had been previously diagnosed after
accounting for variations in glycemic control and other relevant factors. Design. We prospectively
enrolled 758 children, 6- to 18-years-old, who presented with DKA in a
randomized multi-site clinical trial evaluating intravenous fluid protocols for
DKA treatment. DKA was moderate/severe in 430 children and mild in 328
children. 392 children with DKA had new onset of type 1 diabetes, and the rest were
previously diagnosed. Neurocognitive assessment occurred 2-6 months after the
DKA episode. A comparison group of 376 children with type 1 diabetes, but no
DKA exposure, was also enrolled. Results. Among all patients,
moderate/severe DKA was associated with lower IQ (β=-.12, p<0.001),
item-color recall (β=-0.08, p=0.010), and forward digit span (β=-0.06,
p=0.04). Among newly diagnosed patients,
moderate/severe DKA was associated with lower item-color recall (β=-0.08,
p=0.04). Among previously diagnosed patients, repeated DKA exposure and higher
hemoglobin A1c were independently associated with lower IQ (β=-.10 and β=-0.09,
respectively, ps <.01) and higher hemoglobin A1c was associated with lower
item-color recall (β=-0.10, p=0.007), after accounting for hypoglycemia,
diabetes duration, and socio-economic status. Conclusion.
A
single DKA episode is associated with subtle memory declines soon after type 1
diabetes diagnosis. Sizable IQ declines are detectable in children with known
diabetes, suggesting that DKA effects may be exacerbated in children with
chronic exposure to hyperglycemia.
Face to Face Sales and Sales Promotions have a Positive Effect on Gold Jewelry Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Kana Tarsisius
Published: September 2020

Purchasing decisions are influenced by various factors, both internal and external factors. Face-to-face selling and sales promotion are two factors that can influence purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of face-to-face sales and sales promotions on purchasing decisions for gold jewelry. This research is a a quantitative approach research. The population used in this study amounted to 1,193 consumers. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, in order to obtain a sample of 92 people. The data were collected using interview techniques and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS version 22 statistical tools. The results showed that face-to-face sales and sales promotion variables together had a positive effect on purchasing decisions. This can be proven from the results of F-count 195.569> F-table 3.10 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant and positive influence between face-to-face sales and sales promotion on gold jewelry purchasing decisions.
KONTRIBUSI PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN POLA ASUH GIZI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI JORONG SUNGAI SALAK KENAGARIAN KOTO TANGAH KECAMATAN TANJUNG EMAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rahayu Ifnala , Jalinus Nizwardi , . Yuliana
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan observasi, permasalahan yang ada yaitu masih terdapat anak balita yang mengalami masalah gizi seperti : gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan anak tumbuh pendek (stunting). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap seberapa besar pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak balita di Jorong Sungai Salak, Kenagarian Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tanjung Emas, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan masalah dan tujuannya, penelitian ini bersifat ex-post facto. Subjek penelitian adalah anak balita yang berada di Jorong Sungai Salak, Kenagarian Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tanjung Emas, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu angket dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada orang tua anak balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi produk momen untuk melihat kontribusi antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Selanjutnya menentukan kontribusi melalui pengolahan dengan analisis koefisien determinan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) pengetahuan gizi ibu memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,3 % terhadap status gizi anak balita, (2) pola asuh gizi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 6 % terhadap status gizi anak balita, (3) pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,8 % terhadap status gizi anak balita. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak balita. Kata kunci  :   Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pola Asuh Gizi, Status Gizi
PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA BERBASIS MEMBACA ONLINE DI KALANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rejeki Diah Sri , Yusup Pawit M.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wirausaha yang pernah dan sedang dilakukan oleh para ibu rumah tangga di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Ciamis. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seleksi, provokasi, rekaman dan decoding. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa para ibu rumah tangga yang berkumpul dalam membentuk kelompok usaha, dimuali dari memiliki  motivasi dan minat yang sama dalam membantu ekonomi keluarga. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan adalah menerima pesanan masakan lokal, membuat kue, membuat makanan ringan untuk anak-anak, dan sebagainya. Hal yang menarik dari kelompok usaha tersebut adalah para ibu rumah tangga mendapatkan inspirasi, informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan melalui internet dengan media handphone. Informasi yang paling sering dicari dan dibaca adalah mengenai resep, kisah sukses pengusaha, dan teori pemasaran baik offline atau online. Kesimpulannya bahwa pengalaman wirausaha para ibu rumah tangga melalui kelompok usaha "Dewi Catering" berkaitan dengan membaca melalui media handphone yang menggunakan jaringan internet (membaca online). Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari membaca online adalah ibu rumah tangga dapat memperkuat motivasi berwirausaha, dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memasak dan dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk memasarkan produk mereka.
Penggunaan Metode Unsupervised (ISO Data) untuk Mengkaji Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kecamatan Pangandaran
Authors: Rahmawan Agung Dwi , Pawestri Dini Adha , Fakhriyah Rafifah Adinda , Pasha Habibie Daud Syafaat , Ferryandy Muhamad , Sugandi Dede , Ridwana Riki , Somantri Lili
Published: September 2020

Pengindraan jauh saat ini sudah mulai dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai bidang keilmuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengindraan jauh) di Kecamatan Pangandaran untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kerapatan vegetasi dengan hasil interpretasi. Menggunakan citra Landsat 8 dengan metode Unsupervised Classification Iso Data dan dalam pengolahannya menggunakan softwareEnvi 5.0 dan Arcgis 10.4. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial dan membandingkan hasil interpretasi dengan hasil data di lapangan, dan melakukan uji akurasi. Uji akurasi dilakukan untuk menemukan besaran kesesuaian metode dengan data yang dilakukan. Maka akan dapat diketahui bahwa metode klasifikasi yang digunakan kurang tepat untuk mengidentifikasi kerapatan vegetasi karena memiliki banyak data yang tidak sesuai dengan yang ada di lapangan. Dengan mengidentifikasi kerapatan vegetasi, maka dapat membantu mengetahui perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau yang tepat untuk wilayah kecamatan Pangandaran.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kubu
Authors: Suparta I Gede , Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Sriartha I Putu
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran IPS, peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa, dan peningkatan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII H di SMP N 1 Kubu. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam bentuk siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi). Sasaran perbaikan terdiri dari 30 orang siswa yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas VII H SMP N 1 Kubu, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis yakni data pembelajaran oleh guru, aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat diaplikasikan oleh guru IPS dengan rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 72 dengan kategori baik pada siklus I menjadi 92 dengan kategori amat baik pada siklus II. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar IPS siswa dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 79,08 dengan kategori cukup pada siklus I menjadi 87,38 dengan kategori aktif pada siklus II. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII H SMP Negeri 1 Kubu dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 60,00 menjadi 81,17. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas VII H dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa serta dapat merubah suasana belajar lebih efektif, menyebabkan siswa menjadi lebih aktif mencari dan menggali berbagai informasi mengenai materi yang dijelaskan.
Rokotusvastaisuus historiallisena ilmiönä 1900-luvun alun Suomessa
Authors: Rytty Suvi
Published: September 2020

Rokotekriittisyys ei ole pelkästään nykypäivän ilmiö, vaan rokotusta on sekä kritisoitu että suoranaisesti vastustettu aina ensimmäisestä, 1700-luvun lopulla keitetystä isorokkorokotteesta lähtien. Silti rokotusvastaisuuden historiaa on varsinkin Suomessa tutkittu hyvin vähän. Rokotusvastaisuutta alkoi esiintyä maassamme 1900-luvun alkuvuosikymmeninä luonnonparannustavan ja vegetarismin kannattajien keskuudessa, mikä muodostaa tämän artikkelin tutkimuskohteen. Artikkelissa analysoidaan, miksi nämä ihmiset vastustivat rokotusta ja millä tavoin vegetarismin ja luonnonparannustavan aatemaailma näkyi rokotusvastaisuuden taustalla.
Tutkimusaineistona käytetään luonnonparannustavan ja vegetarismin suomalaisten kannattajien tuottamia rokotusvastaisia kirjoituksia, joita he julkaisivat vuosien 1910–1932 välillä omissa aikakauslehdissään Terveys sekä Luonnonparantaja/Parantaja/Uusi Parantaja. Kyseessä on laadulliseen analyysiin perustuva historiantutkimus, jossa aineistosta on etsitty luonnonparannustavan ja vegetarismin kannattajien omia käsityksiä siitä, miksi rokotusta tuli vastustaa. Tätä rokotusvastaisuutta tulkitaan ja selitetään oman aikansa arvomaailmasta ja maailmankuvasta käsin sijoittamalla tutkittava ilmiö aikakautensa kontekstiin.
Tutkimus osoittaa, että suomalaiset luonnonparannustavan ja vegetarismin kannattajat vastustivat rokotusta, koska se heidän mielestään oli terveydelle vaarallinen, hyödytön sekä moraaliton. Pääasiallisena syynä näihin näkemyksiin oli luonnonparannustavan sairauskäsitys, joka oli ristiriidassa länsimaisen lääketieteen sairauskäsityksen kanssa. Keskeisessä roolissa oli myös 1900-luvun alun luonnonparannustavalle ja vegetarismille ominainen terveyden ja moraalin yhteen kietoutuminen sekä näihin aatteisiin sisältynyt pyrkimys yhteiskunnalliseen uudistukseen.
Implementasi Metode Cerita Islami dalam Menanamkan Moral Keagamaan Siswa di MIS Nurul Islam Seresam
Authors: Syofiyanti Dessy , Purnomo Dian
Published: September 2020

This research refers to the initial survey that researchers find, that is, students who violate religious moral in schools, such as smoking at the time of lesson, steal the parking of the school, skip in the lesson hours, said rude and so on. Related to this problem, the purpose of this research is to solve this problem by embedding religious moral to students with Islamic story method. The study used qualitative methods with the research approach of Action class case study model Kurt Lewin. The instruments used are observation methods, interviews. Research informant of Madrasah (1 person), teacher (2 people), student (4 people). The data analysis techniques in this study use the Miles and Huberman models. The result of Islamic story method implementation in instilling religious moral in MIS Nurul Islam Seresam found that the moral changes of students occurring in school environment such as students often start to perform prayers at school, students begin to interact well with teachers and peers, students begin to show responsible attitude, discipline, and honest attitude. The advantages of the Islamic story method, the story can activate and awaken the students, emotionally directing the students well.
Pemuda Hijrah: Antara Pietization dengan Lifestyle Pada Komunitas Hijrah Yuk Ngaji Yogyakarta
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan dunia yang begitu cepat, tidak terlepas dari kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahun yang terus memberikan inovasi dan kemudahan- kemudahan, kemajuan komunikasi dan informasi menjadi karakteristik utama perkembangan zaman.seiring dengan perkembangan zaman aktifitas dakwah mendapat tantangan tersendiri untuk ikut berkembang, jika dulu berdakwah hanya lewat mimbar, sekarang ini dakwah dapat dilakukan hanya didepan komputer atau smartphone. Dulu gaya berdakwa identik dengan serban dan kain sarung, sekarang menjadi lebih style. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui para pelaku hijrah apakah hijrah membuat mereka semakin shaleh atau hanya sekedar mengikuti gaya hidup yang semakin modren. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosial max weber yaitu konsep mendasar pada prilaku manusia yang subjektif, teori tersebut dijadikan sebagai kerangka pemikiran dalam melihat berbagai fenomenologi yang muncul dilapangan. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan pemuda hijrah dapat memberi dampak positif terhadap generasi muda yang mengikuti komunitas- komunitas hijrah, mereka mengalami perubahan tingkahlaku yang lebih shaleh dan bergaya mengikuti kemajuan zaman namun tetap syar’i.
TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU; Warisan Nilai Pada Bait-Bait Syair Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji
Authors: H Mulyadi
Published: September 2020

Mystical literature is not only a part of the long tradition in Malay literature in archipelagos but also it is directly a integral part of policical, cultural and social practice that was conditioned, and if conditioned the discursive formation in society of Malay particularly in Pengengat Island-Kepulauan Riau province, and widely in South East Asia area. Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji is the Islamic literary work that is characterized typically by Sufism, writing by Raja Ali Haji, an intellectual, cultural observer, Moeslem leader in 19th centuries in Pengengat Island. This Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji  is included al-irsyadi’s literary work containing the didactic-educational message for ethical and moral reconstruction of life.
Pengetahuan Manajemen Guru Dalam Mengelola Kelas Di Sdit Al Kautsar Madani
Authors: Parnawi Afi
Published: September 2020

Guru adalah sumber pengetahuan  bagi anak didiknya. Dalam konteks persoalan manajemen kelas, yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru adalah pelaksanaan mengatur pembelajaran secara baik. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan Peran Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan dan peran dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala manajemen kelas SDIT Al Kautsar Madani Kota Batam. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, adapun yang menjadi informan ialah enam orang guru kelas. Teknik analisis data dengan tahapan: mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian peran guru dalam mengatur manajemen siswa dengan selalu memberi motivasi kepada siswa untuk belajar dengan baik, dan memberikan nashehat. Siswa yang berbuat tidak baik guru memberi teguran, sehingga perilaku siswa yang tidak baik tersebut tidak berkelanjutan, guru kelas di SDIT Al Kautsar Madani Kota Batam sangat berperan dalam merencanakan, mengorganisakan dll, dengan cara guru membina dan membimbing peserta didik sesuai dengan berbagai latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, budaya serta sifat-sifat individunya, membantu peserta didik belajar dan bekerja sesuai dengan potensi dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, dan mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang menghalangi terwujudnya interaksi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Urgensi Kurikulum Dalam Prespektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hikmah Mariatul
Published: September 2020

Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwasanya pembaharuan terus saja terjadi dalam kurikulum, karena kemajuan kurikulum terus saja terjadi mengikuti kemajuan zaman. Kurikulum memiliki sifat dinamis selalu mengikuti keberadaan masa sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi. Frankin Bobbit mengatakan bahwa kurikulum yang baik akan mampu mendiagnosa kesulitan belajar siswa. Kajian pada karya ilmiah ini terkait dengan keberadaan kurikulum masa orde baru di Madrasah Aliyah. Adapun factor yang sangat mempengaruhi pembaharuan kurikulum di masa orde baru terkait dengan komponen yang ada dalam pendidikan yang meliputi kurikulum itu sendiri, komponen, dan tujuan serta metode yang ada dalam kurikulum. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang digunakan tidak menentu (snowball). Hasil Penelitian Di masa orde baru kurikulum yang ada di Madrasah Aliyah sudah bersifat nasional yakni sejak tahun 1973. Dominasi pelajaran umum di Madrasah Aliyah sudah mulai kelihatan, mata pelajaran agamanya mulai menyempit yang dibagi dengan mata pelajaran umum. Kurikulum di masa ini mulai menampakkan keseragamannya sehingga bisa disebut desentralisasi. Pembaharuan kurikulum terus terjadi yang meliputi kurikulum 1975, kurikulum 1984, UUSPN N0 2 tahun 1989, yang intinya menyatakan bahwa isi kurikulum di MA disamakan dengan kurikulum di SMU da nada beberapa penambahan mata pelajaran agama untuk mempertahankan isi dari sebuah kurikulum.
THE INTELLIGENT MEANING IN THE QUR'AN: Nalysis Of The Sure Potential In The Al-Qur'an As A Dimension Of Human Psychic Insaniah
Authors: Sawaluddin Sawaluddin , Sainab Sainab
Published: September 2020

Makna Akal dalam Al-qur’an: Analisis terhadap Potensi Akal dalam al-Qur’an sebagai dimensi Insaniyah Manusia. Istilah "aql", adalah kontroversi dalam menyebutkannya, karena tidak jelas kapan menjadi kosa kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. Istilah a berasal dari bahasa Arab, yaitu 'aqla-ya'qilu-'aqlan dan telah digunakan oleh orang Arab sebelum kedatangan Islam, yang berarti kecerdasan praktis (genius) yang ditunjukkan oleh seseorang dalam situasi yang berubah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang berkaitan dengan pemikiran karakter yang dalam waktu tertentu, kondisi budaya, masyarakat pada waktu itu, bersama dengan dokumen, pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian tersebut adalah Nalar (akal) adalah potensi atau kekuatan dalam jiwa manusia sebagai alat untuk memahami dan memahami segala sesuatu, baik teologis, kosmologis dan etis, dan secara praktis dapat mengubah dan memengaruhinya. Namun dalam Al Qur'an disebut sebagai potensi untuk berpikir yang mengikat atau mencegah seseorang jatuh ke dalam dosa atau pelanggaran dan kesalahan.
The Effectiveness of Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy to Reduce Student Learning Burnout
Authors: Anggreini Cony , Daharnis Daharnis , Karneli Yeni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Group Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy approach in reducing learning burnout experienced by students due to irrational thoughts. This research is a quantitative analysis that uses the method of Quasi-Experiment through the design of The Non-Equivalent Control Group. The subjects in this study were class VIII-1 students as the experimental group and class VIII-8 students as the control group. The instrument used is a learning burnout scale with the validity of 0.273 (Pearson Product Moment) and reliability of 0.936 (Alpha Cronbach). Data analysis was conducted using nonparametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Independent Samples. The results of this study show that the REBT approach in a group setting is effective for reducing student learning burnout. This can be seen from the score of student learning burnout in the experimental group, which experienced a greater and more significant decline than the control group.
Improving Discipline Analysis of High School Students with Guidance and Counseling approaches
Authors: Gustiana Lita , Daharnis Daharnis , Marjohan Marjohan
Published: September 2020

Discipline is defined as the compliance with existing rules or regulations with pleasure and self-awareness. It has a huge influence on learning, personal interest, social life and career of students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the disciplinary problems of students at SMAN 2 Padang and ways to improve it using the right counseling approach. Data was analyzed using the quantitative and descriptive methods with a reliability scale of 0.909. The research findings shows the discipline of students in SMAN 2 Padang is in the sufficient category with a percentage of 79.27%in accordancewith established rules. Therefore the Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy group format approach is developed to enhance the problem of proper student discipline.
Measuring Student Interest in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Through Rasch Analysis
Authors: Astuti Diana , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Alizamar Alizamar
Published: September 2020

Interest in learning can help students in learning activities and get satisfying results. The phenomenon that occurs is the low student learning outcomes because of a lack of interest in learning possessed by students. This study measures student interest in the vocational high school (SMK) learning. This study involved 154 students. The instrument in the study was in the form of a learning interest questionnaire with a Likert model scale. Data were analyzed using the Rasch Model approach. The results showed that the learning interest of some students was in the medium category. In addition, there were 30 students who provided answers or showed outliers. As for the quality of the learning interest instrument used, it is good to be used to identify student interest in learning, we can see this from the reliability value of 0.97. The findings show that overall student interest in learning is in the medium category.
The Impact of Concentration Toward Soccer Player Shooting Ability of Soccer School Batuang Taba Padang City
Authors: Sin Tjung Hauw , Aprinanda Marjan
Published: September 2020

The problem of this research was soccer player shooting ability of Soccer School Batuang Taba still low. It can be seen from the decreasing of their achievement that happened in Soccer School Batuang Taba. The aim of this study is to reveal the direct impact of Concentration, on Shooting ability of soccer player. This research method is quantitive by using Path Analysis approach. Population are 19 soccer players of U-15 Soccer School Batuang Taba. The sample technique is done by Proportionate Random Sampling, so the participants became 17 soccer players. The instrument was shooting ability test. Grid Concentration, exercise for measuring Concentration. Technique of data analysis used with Path Analysis. The result of research and data analysis showed that: Concentration has a direct and significant effect on Shooting ability of 12.25%.
Analyzing the aggressive behavior of domestic violence perpetrators
Authors: Andriani Wiwin , Afdal Afdal
Published: September 2020

The study was conducted by analyzing the aggressive behavior of domestic violence perpetrators which can be seen through how much the contribution of aggressive behavior between sub-variables. This research method uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects in this study were perpetrators who lived in the city of Padang and were taken using purposive sampling techniques, amounting to 82 people. Data is collected through the Aggressive Behavior Inventory Instrument for Domestic Violence developed from Buss theory about aspects of aggressive behavior that contains 4 sub, including physical aggression (4 items), verbal aggression (7 items), anger (3 items) and hostility (2 items). The instrument uses a Likert scale model that has five alternative answers with interval data and analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques and simple linear regression analysis. The research findings show that on average the figure of aggressive domestic violence perpetrators is in the moderate category by 71% and aggressive behavior in terms of verbal aggression contributes to physical aggression of 10.3% while aggressive behavior itself contributes to verbal aggression by 65.8%. With the results of this study become input for therapists/counselors sone of them is through family counseling with an experimental approach that prioritizes now and here experience.
Relationship of Senior Perceptions of the Familiarization to the School Environment and Peer Social Support with Bullying of Juniors
Authors: Sari Siti Wulan , Firman Firman , Ahmad Riska
Published: September 2020

Senior students bullying juniors is one of the problems related to senior perceptionsof the familiarization to the school environment and peer social support, and the purpose of this study was to reveal relationship between these variables. This study uses a correlational method and has a sample of 202 students, who were found using techniques Proportional Random Sampling. Data were collected using a scale measuring senior perceptionsof the familiarization to the school environment (31 valid items = 0.914), a scale measuring peer social support (29 valid items = 0.873), and scale measuringbullying to junior (29 items valid = 0.902). Data were analyzed by multiple regression, and the results showed a correlation coefficient R = 0.089 and p = 0.00 (p> 0.05). The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between senior perceptions of familiarization to the school environment and peer social support with bullying to juniors.
Pengembangan Modul Perhitungan Rumus Kimia dan Persamaan Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur dengan Tiga Level Representasi untuk Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Sari Mira Permata , Azhar Minda
Published: September 2020

Module of chemical formula and reaction equation with three levels representation based structured inquiry had been determined validity and practility. The research type was research and development (RD). The development model was  4-D model the consist of 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. This research was limited to the stage of development, namely the validity and practicality tests. The research instruments were used  observation questionnaire, validity and practicality. The modul  was validated by 5 validators. Practicality test was carried out by 2 chemistry teachers and 24 XI grade students of  IPA 2 SMAN Basa Ampek Balai. Data of the validity and practicality test were analyzed using the cohen kappa formula. The average kappa moment of validity test was 0,93   with a very high validity category. The average kappa moment of teacher and student practicality were 0,88 and 0,91 respectively with category very high practicality category.Thus, module of  chemical formula and reaction equation with three levels representation based structured inquiry was valid and practice.