bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMPARE ANALYSIS OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES IN INDONESIAN SCHOOLS OF KUALA LUMPUR (SIKL) AND SCHOOLS IN KUDUS INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Putri Eka , Azmi Khilman Rofi
Published: April 2022

This article aims to find out the analysis of guidance and counseling services in Kuala Lumpur Indonesian schools with in Indonesian schools (Kudus). Research method using a qualitative method by using a descriptive approach study that aims to understand in depth the object that is examined. The results showed that One of the counseling guidance services in SIKL uses the support system by directing parents to participate in supervising students in the online learning process. Beside, in SIKL all teachers provide guidance and counseling services while schools in Indonesia are only counseling guidance teachers who provide guidance and counseling services. Counseling tutors in SIKL have an important role in school because counseling teachers are educators who serve and facilitate the development of all potential learners to plan for a good future from various aspects, ranging from personal, psychological, and social. Guidance and counseling services in Indonesian schools in their implementation are made the preparation or planning of counseling guidance programs. The guidance and counseling program in Kudus Indonesian schools has four services, namely: (1) Basic services, (2) Responsive services, (3) Individual planning services, and (4) System support. The conclusion in this study is the selection of appropriate counseling guidance services and a good approach will make it easier for teachers to guide counseling in helping to solve student problems.
Gender of Authors in the Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis
Authors: Curiel Hugo , Curiel Emily S. L. , Rizzi Gleides , Poling Alan
Published: April 2022

We examined publication records in the Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis from 2005 through 2020 to determine the participation of women and men as contributing authors. We assessed the following variables: authorship (in general), first authors, articles with at least one woman, articles with at least one man, articles with both men and women, single-author articles, and authors with more than 10 publications. We identified 281 articles, with a total of 732 listed authors. Women and men were listed as authors 361 (49%) and 368 (50%) times, respectively. Women accounted for 43% of articles as first authors, and 69% of articles listed at least one woman as an author. These data are discussed and compared to data from other behavior-analytic journals.Keywords: Gender analysis, authorship, Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis.
Nutrition-sensitive education and social protection policies have implications for food-based dietary guidelines for Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Tandoh A , Amevinya GS , Addo P , Laar Laar
Published: April 2022

Ghana continues to address persistent malnutrition through political action and programme development. Government-led efforts have included the formulation of multi-sectoral policies and programmes to improve the diet and nutritional status of various at-risk population groups. Globally, an important tool for promoting healthy diets are Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FDBGs). To achieve and sustain the desired goal of promoting healthy eating habits and lifestyles, FBDGs require, among many factors, supportive national policies and programmes. When coherently incorporated in relevant nutrition-related policies and programmes, FBDGs enhance their impact on shaping and sustaining healthier dietary habits. In this context, it is essential to understand the national policy and programme environment and its potential contribution during the formulation of FBDGs. The present review aimed to identify existing nutrition-related education and social protection policies and programmes in Ghana and their relevance to the development and implementation of FBDGs. Previously conducted scoping reviews, gap analyses, and a benchmarking report of Ghana’s public health nutrition policies were used as information sources to identify relevant policies and programmes. Additionally, websites of relevant government ministries, departments and agencies were searched to retrieve applicable policies or actions that were not included in previous reviews. Nutrition-related education policies that were identified primarily support school health services, whereas social protection policies broadly target social assistance, social welfare, social equity and insurance-based policies and programmes. Specific ways these policies and programmes could support the development and implementation of Ghana’s dietary guidelines include embedding FBDGs in the school nutrition curriculum to motivate healthier food choices by schoolchildren and using FBDGs to plan meals provided as part of the country’s school feeding programme. Regarding social protection, existing instruments such as food transfers, social pensions and conditional cash transfers could be aligned with FBDGs to ensure vulnerable households can access foods and follow recommended guidelines. Although some nutrition actions are incorporated in existing policies and programmes, there are opportunities to improve their nutrition sensitivity. Key words: Ghana, food-based dietary guidelines, nutrition education, social
Rapid review of research on dietary attitudes, beliefs and practices in Ghana 1990-2020
Authors:   University of Ghana, Colecraft EK , Christian Christian , Ammah G , Aryeetey R
Published: April 2022

Food-related beliefs and attitudes influence dietary behaviors and are important drivers of nutrition outcomes. Understanding beliefs and attitudes that drive dietary behaviors, as part of the process for developing Food-based Dietary Guidelines is critical for targeting messages to motivate healthy dietary diets. This rapid review was undertaken to summarize readily available local evidence on food-related beliefs, attitudes, and associated practices in Ghana. A rapid review of 39 peer-reviewed publications and graduate-level theses on the dietary behaviors of Ghanaians was conducted between November and December 2020. The study only included articles published between 1990 and 2020 involving apparently healthy populations living in Ghana. Documents were identified through a systematic literature search of Google Scholar and PubMed. Data on food-related knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and practices were extracted into an excel template and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The sampled research included primarily cross-sectional studies of urban, rural, peri-urban and mixed localities throughout Ghana: one was a prospective research. A range of food-related taboos were identified and classified as taboos for the general population, pregnancy-related, or child-related. Although awareness of food-related taboos was common, they were not extensively practiced. Energy-giving and nutrient-dense foods are commonly promoted during pregnancy. Culturally prescribed pre-lacteal feeds and other infant and young child feeding (IYCF) behaviors reported in the studies were not aligned with IYCF recommendations. A 3-meals-a-day pattern was observed, commonly, across all age groups; most adult meals, particularly supper, was prepared at home. However, ready-to-eat meals were regularly purchased by adults and adolescents. Adolescents frequently reported snacking and skipping meals; breakfast was the most frequently skipped meal. Fruits and vegetables were the least consumed food groups across all age groups. Muslim faith was associated with consuming more diverse diets and greater fruit and vegetable consumption. The findings of this review provide an overview of food-related beliefs and practices of Ghanaians and can inform decisions on areas to emphasize in food-based dietary guidelines and associated nutrition education messages to promote healthy diets in the Ghanaian population. Effective nutrition education is needed to dispel harmful food beliefs and practices and promote healthy food choices across the life cycle. Dietary patterns in Ghana are linked with cultural and religious practices that are often unique to particular subgroups, although there are common strands of beliefs across ethnic groups. These beliefs can result in either adverse or beneficial outcomes, depending on what eating patterns it determines. Key words: food prohibitions, dietary practices, dietary pattern, Nutrition, Ghana
Nutrition and health-related information disclosure on pre-packaged food products from local retail shops in Accra
Authors:   University of Health and Allied Sciences, Asalu GA , Axame WK , Manu A ,   University of Ghana, Laar A , Aryeetey R
Published: April 2022

The prevalence of obesity and diet related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are rapidly increasing in Africa. Consumption of pre-packaged foods is one of the main drivers of these NCDs. Pre-packaged foods tend to contain high levels of energy, fat, sugar, and salt, which are known risk factors for NCDs. Food labels can guide consumers to make informed healthy food choices. Therefore, it is important to analyze how health-related information is communicated on food labels. In Ghana, there is paucity of evidence on what health-related information is available to consumers of pre-packaged foods. This study describes health-related information on labelled pre-packaged foods sold in local retail shops in Accra. A cross-sectional survey and quantitative content analysis of food label information were employed in this study. Pre-packaged food labels photograph data were sourced from shops and content analyzed to describe their health-related information. Nutrition and health-related information were classified using the International Network for Food and Obesity/Non-Communicable Diseases Research, Monitoring and Action Support (INFORMAS) system. Three hundred and fifty-one (N=351) pre-packaged foods and non-alcoholic beverages were sampled, out of which 2.3% products were unlabelled. Out of 343 labelled products, 92% disclosed ingredient list information and 68.8% had nutrition declaration. Between the two nutrition labelling formats: Back-of-Pack (BOP) and Front of Pack (FOP), BOP was the dominant (87.3%) format. Various types of FOPs were identified however, Guidelines Daily Allowance (GDA) was the most common format. The study found that 18% of labelled pre-packaged foods carried nutrition claim and about 7% had a health claim. Most of the claims were written and the others were a combination of words, numbers, and pictures/symbols. This study has shown a high disclosure of health-related label information on pre-packaged food but information presentations on labels were not consistent. The insight gained from this study shows that the presentation of health-related label information does not meet the current recommendations of Codex and the benchmarks set out by INFORMAS in promoting a healthy food environment. Key words: Pre-packaged Foods, Food/Nutrition labels, health-related information, retail shops, Accra
Evidence on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Ghana: A rapid scoping review
Authors:   University of Warwick, Mensah D , Oyebode O , Aryeetey R
Published: April 2022

In Ghana, more than four in ten deaths in 2016 resulted from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviours are important risk factors for NCDs. No previous systematic reviews examining physical activity and sedentary behaviour among Ghanaians were identified. Therefore, this rapid scoping review was conducted to find and synthesise what is known about the epidemiology of physical activity and sedentary behaviour of children and adults in Ghana. MEDLINE was searched for eligible studies and a narrative synthesis was conducted based on 17 identified papers as well as the 2008 Demographic and Health Survey report. Little recent high-quality data on prevalence of physical activity or sedentary behaviour in Ghana was found. Existing nationally representative data is now more than ten years old. The data identified suggest that the majority of Ghanaian adults, aged 18+ years, are physically active, achieving or exceeding World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations (84.3% according to data collected in 2007-2008). Studies reporting sedentary behaviour in adults further suggest that the majority of Ghanaians are minimally sedentary. The most consistent associations with physical activity were by gender (men achieved more than women), employment (the employed, particularly in skilled manual jobs, achieved more than the unemployed), urban or rural residence (rural inhabitants achieved more than urban inhabitants) and socio-economic status (lower physical activity with increasing socio-economic status). Meanwhile, the few existing studies of physical activity in children (all of which investigated children aged 12+ years) suggest that the proportion of children achieving WHO recommendations on physical activity may be lower than for adults. A similar gender trend exists for children as in the adult data, with boys achieving more physical activity than girls. Physical activity is accrued most frequently through active travel, and active occupations, while leisure time physical activity is low. This means that the Ghanaian population may be vulnerable to becoming increasingly inactive as work and travel become more frequently mechanised and sedentary. Key words: Ghana, review, non-communicable disease, Epidemiology, Physical activity, behaviour
Review of Ghana’s food environment: Drivers of availability, barriers to healthy food access, and impact of interventions and policies
Authors:   College of Science, Annan RA , Agyapong NAF ,   University of Cape Coast, Apprey C , Aryeetey R
Published: April 2022

Food environments exert a significant effect on population dietary choices and health outcomes. Policies that influence the food environment, can have a significant impact on individual and population dietary choices. This rapid review assessed the nature and interaction within the Ghanaian food environment, and the impact that existing school, workplace, and national food policies have on dietary intake and nutritional outcomes. Online databases and university repositories were searched for relevant articles and documents. A total of forty articles and documents were included in the review. Majority of the reviewed papers (85%) used a cross-sectional design. The findings show that traditional outlets (open markets) constitute the main food source among the Ghanaian populace, while convenience stores serve as an important source of processed foods. Prepared local foods are often consumed outside the home and are mainly sourced from street food vendors. Street foods are perceived as less expensive, convenient, and delicious. The food environment was found to influence dietary acquisition, intake, and nutritional outcomes. Although most nutrients provided by the School Feeding Programme (SFP) are below recommended intake standards, the SFP contributes positively to improved diets and nutrition status of school-age children. Children attending SFP-implementing schools experience higher intakes of protein, iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin A, folate, and have higher haemoglobin, and lower prevalence of stunting, underweight, and thinness than children in non-SFP implementing schools. Availability of a private room for breastfeeding mothers improved breastfeeding frequency. Ghana’s fatty meat restriction policy has reduced the availability and sale of fatty meat on the Ghanaian market. Reported drivers and barriers to healthy foods consumption include socio-economic factors, media information, food storage facilities, cultural perception, fruit seasonality, knowledge on the nutrient value of fruits and vegetables, safety profile of fruits and vegetables, and contribution of household production to dietary intake. In conclusion, the food environment review reveals the drivers of availability, barriers to healthy food access, and impact of interventions and policies on the Ghanaian food environment. Key words: Ghana, Food environment, policies, nutritional impact, health impact
Process and lessons learned in the development of food-based dietary guidelines in Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Aryeetey R , Ramos AI ,   Food and Agriculture Organization
Published: April 2022

Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) are used, globally, as a tool for promoting awareness of healthy diets and, thereby, to improve dietary behaviour. It is also used as a policy framework for creating a health-promoting food environment. In sub-Saharan Africa, only a few countries have developed FBDGs. In 2016, Ghana commenced the process for developing a national FBDG. Four years down the line, significant progress has been achieved towards developing dietary guidelines for persons living in Ghana. The process for developing Ghana's FBDGs has, generally, follow the plan proposed by the 1998 FAO/WO consultative meeting on development of FBDGs, but with minor deviations. These deviations have been occasioned by the need to adapt the process to accommodate context-relevant circumstances relating to local capacity and financial resources constraints. The first step in developing Ghana’s FBDGs was to set up a national Multisectoral Technical Task Team (MTTT) under the policy direction of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Thereafter, an evidence review exercise was carried out, involving systematic review of existing literature, complemented by primary data collection, all aimed at understanding the priority foods, nutrition and health issues to be addressed by recommendations in the FBDGs. The key issues identified in the evidence review were validated by the MTTT and subsequently prioritized using an online survey, as well as a prioritization workshop that convened key stakeholders in nutrition and health in Ghana. Subsequently, the priority issues served as the basis for the crafting of technical recommendations. The aim of this paper is to describe the processes, people, data, and resources that have facilitated progress towards development of Ghana’s FBDGs. The challenges, and limitations of the process, as well as the solutions that have been employed to overcome them, have also been highlighted here. For the benefit of future FBDGs development in Ghana and elsewhere, the key lessons that have been learned in the development of Ghana’s FBDGs have been presented, including lessons on political will, planning and time management, resources, capacity development, and multi-sectoral action. Key words: Food-based dietary guidelines, Ghana, diet, food system, evidence review
Reżyserki współczesnego polskiego kina fabularnego. Szkic z socjologii artystek
Authors: Wejbert-Wąsiewicz Ewelina
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest osadzenie twórczości współczesnych polskich reżyserek filmów fabularnych w kontekście charakterystycznych wspólnych (lub nie) rysów twórczości kobiet. Na podstawie analizy materiałów zastanych wyodrębniono komponenty karier kobiet filmu, by stworzyć zarys różnych postaw i rodzajów twórczości z uwzględnieniem dyskursu uzasadniającego potrzebę tworzenia kina, sytuację reżyserek w polu artystycznym, filmowym poprzez przynależność generacyjną, postawę twórczą realizowaną w działaniu, sposób udostępniania swojej twórczości (obieg), stopień nowatorstwa w działalności twórczej, stopień zaangażowania w bycie artystką, pozycję społeczną: sukcesy, nagrody, prestiż, oddziaływanie moralne w środowisku artystycznym. Współczesne twórczynie charakteryzuje społeczne zaangażowanie (społecznica, głosicielka społeczna, intelektualistka-reformatorka, kinopisarka, artystka odrębna). Artykuł jest szkicem z socjologii artystek, nieujmującym całego dorobku kobiet reżyserek w Polsce.
Plakacistki PRL-u – artystki (niemal) zapomniane
Authors: Kulpińska Katarzyna
Published: April 2022

Tekst poświęcono polskim artystkom uprawiającym w okresie PRL-u plakat – dziedzinę grafiki użytkowej uważaną jeszcze pod koniec XX wieku za męską domenę. Zawiera krótki zarys aktywności kobiet w tej dyscyplinie – od sytuacji pierwszych polskich artystek tworzących plakaty w ramach duetów projektowych lub spółek reklamowych w latach 30. XX wieku poprzez kształcenie artystyczne i dokonania projektantek w dziedzinie plakatu w okresie PRL-u aż do przełomu XX i XXI wieku, kiedy nastąpiła zasadnicza zmiana w statusie i postrzeganiu pracy polskich projektantek. W tekście podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego dorobek polskich plakacistek jest bardzo słabo reprezentowany w licznych opracowaniach poświęconych polskiemu plakatowi XX wieku i dlaczego w przypadku małżeńskich par artystów zajmujących się (indywidualnie) tworzeniem plakatów rozpoznawalność i prestiż stawały się zazwyczaj udziałem mężczyzny. Pomijanie roli kobiet na tym polu widoczne jest także we współczesnym dyskursie dotyczącym polskiego plakatu, szczególnie w badaniach skoncentrowanych na Polskiej Szkole Plakatu (dostrzeganie niemal wyłącznie męskiej reprezentacji tego zjawiska).
Mobile learning uses in vocational high school: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Churiyah Madziatul , Sholikhan Sholikhan , Filianti Filianti
Published: April 2022

Mobile learning enables organizations to meet the educational demands of digital native learners in the digital era. Education at the vocational high school level also makes use of it, as this level of education has unique characteristics in terms of the type of learning that occurs, notably the emphasis of practice-based learning. There has not been a study on the usage of mobile learning at the vocational high school level that has used the bibliometric method to provide a baseline for future research. The objective of this paper is to conduct a thorough bibliometric analysis of the literature on mobile learning in vocational high schools. Articles were obtained from the Scopus database, as many as 121 articles were studied in this study, out of 132 articles discovered between 2015 - 2020. After managing the database, the researcher used VOSviewer software to classify and visualize co-authorship, co-accuracy, and citation. Overall, the information presented in this review can be used as a starting point for future research on the topic of m - learning in educational process of vocational high school.

 

Keywords: bibliometric analysis, mobile learning, mobile learning application, E-learning, vocational high school
Testing, Testing: In-Class Testing Facilitates Transfer on Cumulative Exams
Authors: Miller Tyler M. , Srimaneerungroj Natcha
Published: April 2022

The testing effect occurs when a person’s memory performance is enhanced by previous tests. The current studies examined the performance effects of a classroom testing procedure on high and low performing students and their transfer of learning.

Hypotheses

We predicted testing in the classroom would lead to a testing effect and transfer of learning but did not make specific predictions about the effect of student aptitude due to previously mixed findings.

Study Design

Students in a psychology course completed unit exams and a final cumulative exam. Students could re-answer questions that were the most frequent incorrectly answered on the exam (Frequent Incorrectly answered Questions, FIQ) from each unit exam during an in-class testing activity following that exam. On the final cumulative exam, students answered the FIQs and non-FIQs (Study 1) or FIQs in multiple transfer conditions (Study 2). Proportional performance change on each question type was the dependent variable.

Major Conclusions

Both high and low performing students’ performance on FIQs increased compared to non-FIQs (Study 1). Performance in the Near Transfer condition was significantly greater than the Same Questions and the Far Transfer condition (Study 2). The findings presented here add to the evidence that supports testing in the classroom because it both facilitates longer term retention of the learned material and transfer of learning.
OCD and Comorbid Depression: Assessment, Conceptualization, and Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment
Authors: Abramowitz Jonathan S.
Published: April 2022

Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) also meet criteria for additional diagnoses. Among the most common co-occurring diagnoses are mood disorders—especially depression. This article focuses on the comorbidity between OCD and major depression. After discussing nature of OCD and depression, the rates and clinical impact of depression on OCD, the conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of OCD when it appears along with depression is covered in detail. The derivation and implementation of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program specifically for depressed OCD patients is described and illustrated using a case example.
TANÉAN LANJHÂNG: A Reflection of Guyub and Strengthening of Ukhuwah Among Madurese Society
Authors: Raudlatul Jannah  , Agik Nur Efendi  , Fithriyah Rahmawati
Published: April 2022

The Madurese tribe has unique, distinctive, and remarkable cultures. It is inseparable from a heterogeneous socio-cultural society. Science, morals, ethics, morals, philosophy of life, social interactions correlate with culture. One of the philosophies in Madurese society that is synergized with livelihoods and kinship values ​​is tanean lanjhang. Tanean lanjhang is a residential space pattern within the Madurese community. The settlement consists of ​​a house yard, kobhung, kitchen, stable, well, and several houses. About 2-10 houses are lined up from west to east and inhabited by people with sibling relationships. As a society that upholds religious values, the concept of tanean lanjhang has a very noble, philosophical meaning and is full of Islamic values either deliberately built or ​​arising from the idea of social interaction in tanean lanjhang. This study aims to describe the philosophical meaning of the tanean lanjhang. This current study used a qualitative- descriptive approach and carried out literature review, observation, and interviews to collect the data. The results showed that tanean lanjhang is a  sub-structure of unique community settlement layout and has a noble value from the concept of spatial planning or social interaction, which is manifested in several commendable morals, namely strengthening ukhuwah, caring and respecting people, and cooperation. ABSTRAK Suku Madura memiliki berbagai budaya yang unik, khas, bahkan istimewa. Ilmu pengetahuan, akhlak, etika, moral, falsafah hidup, interaksi sosial sesungguhnya berkorelasi dengan budaya. Salah satu falsafah dalam masyarakat Madura yang bersinergi dengan mata pencaharian dan nilai kekerabatan adalah tanean lanjhang. Tanean lanjhang merupakan konstruksi tata ruang pemukiman yang ada di masyarakat Madura. Pemukiman tersebut terdiri dari sebuah area halaman rumah, kobhung, dapur, kandang, sumur dan rumah rumah yang berjejer dari barat ke timur dengan jumlah 2-10 rumah yang dihuni oleh orang orang dengan hubungan saudara kandung. Sebagai masyarakat yang menjunjung nilai   religius,  maka konsep dari tanean lanjhang memiliki makna yang   sangat  luhur,  filosofis,   dan   sarat   dengan   nilai- nilai keislaman, baik nilai yang sengaja dibangun atau nilai yang timbul dari konsep atau interaksi sosial dalam tanean lanjhang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna filosofis yang ada dalam konsep tanean lanjhang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik Pustaka review, observasi dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanean lanjhangselain sebagai subuah konstruksi tata ruang pemukiman masyarakat yang unik juga memiliki nilai nilai luhur dari konsep tata ruang atau interaksi sosial yang menjadi cerminan konsep kekerabatan masyarakat Madura yang sangat kuat. Sehingga pada akhirnya mampu memperkuat ukhuwah dan memupuk sikap-sikap terpuji seperti sikap peduli, saling menghormati, dan gotong royong.
THE STYLE OF USING VEIL IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: Overview of Concepts and Practices
Authors: Darti Busni  , Betria Zarpina Yanti  , Witro Doli
Published: April 2022

Along with the times, some people see the veil as no longer a symbol of piety but instead follow trends or popular models, not to mention that the veil is only considered a necessity used at certain times like entangled criminal cases and attending court. On the other hand, some use the veil as following the concept stipulated in Islam, namely, an obligation that cannot be abandoned and not adhered to by certain times, conditions, and situations. This article aims to explain the veil concept in Islam and the form of practice in society. Methodically, this article uses a qualitative research method, a research library compiled in scientific articles and analyzed using the phenomenological-sociological approach. The results showed In essence, the veil’s actual use as a form of obedience to the sharia follows the veil concept taught in Islam, where women with veils are not limited to a specific time, situation, condition, and place.

 

ABSTRAK

Seiring perkembangan zaman, sebagian masyarakat ada yang memandang jilbab tidak lagi sebagai simbol ketakwaan, tapi lebih mengikuti tren ataupun model yang sedang populer, belum lagi jilbab hanya dinilai sebagai sebuah kebutuhan yang hanya digunakan di saat tertentu saja seperti terjerat kasus kriminal dan menghadiri sebuah pengadilan. Di sisi lain ada yang menggunakan jilbab sebagai sesuai dengan konsep yang ditetapkan dalam Islam yaitu sebagai sebuah kewajiban yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan dan tidak terpaut pada waktu, kondisi, dan situasi tertentu. Artikel bertujuan menjelaskan konsep jilbab dalam Islam dan bentuk praktek yang terjadi di masyarakat. Secara metode, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat library research yang disusun dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah dan ditelaah dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hakikat yang sebenarnya dari penggunaan jilbab sebagai bentuk keta’atan terhadap syari’at inilah yang sesuai dengan konsep jilbab yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang mana perempuan berjilbab tidak terbatas pada waktu, situasi, kondisi, dan tempat tertentu.
STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO WEAR THE VEIL IN YASNI BUNGO JAMBI ISLAMIC INSTITUTE
Authors: Januri Januri , Ismail M. Syukri
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

The veil  is a Muslim woman's face covering, only her eyes are visible. Wearing the veil requires faith, mental and strong motivation. This study aims to examine the motivations of IAI student Yasni Bungo to wear the veil. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling technique, by interviewing female students who only wear the veil. The data analysis technique was carried out by listening to the interviews of female students wearing veils, recording their interviews, grouping the results of the interviews, analyzing the results of the interviews and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the motivation for using the veil by IAI student Yasni Bungo is motivated by three factors, first, theological factors (students wear the veil because of religious orders, worship, sunnah of the prophet); second is psychological factors (students wear the veil because they are driven by a soul that feels comfortable when wearing the veil), and third, the intrinsic factor (students wear the veil to protect themselves, keep morals, to be better, more obedient). And there are no external factors (veiled because parents, teachers, ustadz ordered them, the rules of the Islamic Boarding Schools, or were motivated by the doctrine of forbidden sects). The more dominant factor is the theological factor.

ABSTRAK

Cadar merupakan penutup wajah wanita muslimah, yang nampak hanya kedua matanya. Memakai cadar dibutuhkan keyakinan, mental dan motivasi yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apa saja motivasi mahasiswi IAI Yasni Bungo memakai cadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan mewancarai mahasiswi yang memakai cadar saja. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menyimak wawancara mahasiswi yang memakai cadar, mencatat wawancaranya, mengelompokkan hasil wawancaranya, menganalisis hasil wawancaranya dan membuat kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi penggunaan cadar oleh mahasiswi IAI Yasni Bungo dilatarbelakangi oleh tiga faktor, yaitu pertama, faktor teologis (mahasiswi memakai cadar karena perintah agama, ibadah, sunnah nabi); kedua faktor psikologis (mahasiswi memakai cadar karena terdorong oleh jiwa yang merasa tenang-nyaman ketika memakai cadar), dan ketiga, faktor intrinsik (mahasiswi memakai cadar untuk menjaga diri, jaga akhlak, agar lebih baik, lebih taat). Dan tidak ada faktor eksternal (bercadar karena disuruh orang tua, guru, ustadz, aturan pesantren, atau terdorong oleh doktrin aliran terlarang). Adapun faktor yang lebih dominan adalah faktor teologis.
CHOOSING LIVES: Pandemic Emergency Triage from the Perspective of Maqāshid
Authors: FUADY ABDULLAH
Published: April 2022

The spike in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in mid-2021 has led to scarcity of various resources and resulted in a functional crisis of hospitals in accommodating patients. This condition puts health workers and relevant policy makers in difficult situation and ethical dilemma in triaging patients. In this context, there are at least two competing ethical approaches. The utilitarian approach demands maximum benefit in saving lives, whereas the egalitarian approach emphasizes equal rights and opportunities for treatment. This brings up several problems related to giving priority. The problems also include withdrawal of treatment in favour of other patients. This article normatively tries to discuss the issue from the Maqāshid perspective. This article is qualitative. Literature review of several related recommendations was carried out to explore the basic problems and then putting them in light of the maqāshid theory. This article argues that Maqāshid can be an alternative ethical approach in determining priorities. All considerations need to be read in the light of Maqāshid and its principles with primary focus on scientific and medical considerations. 

 

ABSTRAK

Lonjakan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 2021 menyebabkan kelangkaan berbagai sumber daya dan krisis fungsional rumah sakit dalam menampung pasien. Kondisi ini menempatkan tenaga kesehatan & pengambil kebijakan berada dalam situasi sulit dan dilema etik untuk melakukan triase pasien. Dalam konteks ini, ada dua pendekatan etis yang bersaing yaitu utilitarian yang menuntut manfaat maksimal dalam menyelamatkan nyawa dan pendekatan egaliter menekankan persamaan hak dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan perlakuan. Hal ini memunculkan beberapa permasalahan terkait pemberian prioritas. Artikel ini secara normatif mencoba membahas masalah tersebut dari perspektif Maqāshid. Artikel ini bersifat kualitatif. Tinjauan pustaka terhadap beberapa rekomendasi terkait dilakukan untuk menggali permasalahan mendasar dan kemudian meletakkannya dalam tinjauan teori maqāshid. Artikel ini melihat bahwa Maqāshid dapat menjadi alternatif pendekatan etis dalam menentukan prioritas triase. Seluruh pertimbangan yang ada perlu dibaca berdasar Maqāshid dan prinsip-prinsipnya dengan fokus utama pada pertimbangan ilmiah dan medis.
Literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa na sala de aula por uma educação pós-colonial
Authors: Moura Adriano Carlos
Published: April 2022

Although Law 10.639/03 makes the teaching of African and Afro-Brazilian History and Culture mandatory through the contents of the areas of History, Artistic Education and Literature in public and private institutions of Basic Education, students arrive at undergraduation courses not knowing the art, the history and literature of Africa, which means non-compliance with the aforementioned Law. One of the hypotheses for the problem is the fact that Brazilian education is still shaped by values ​​inherited from the colonialist mentality, which tends to erase the role of Africans in construction of the nation. Therefore, this article proposes a reflection on the role of Portuguese-speaking African literature in the construction of a postcolonial mentality, a concept that theoretically and methodologically guides the research from which the study results, and the novel as a genre capable of providing access to the culture and history of Africa. It is a bibliographical and field research based on the work of postcolonial critics.
Caracterização de bactérias ácido láticas autóctones de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana/RJ: ação antagonista contra Listeria monocytogenes e provas bioquímicas
Authors: Silva Layne Gaspayme da , Lopes Daniel Saraiva , Bastos Paula Aparecida Martins Borges
Published: April 2022

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are used in the elaboration of industrial and artisanal dairy and fermented products, and have a wide diversification, which can influence the characterization of the products and guarantee food safety. The present work aims to isolate and characterize autochthonous LAB from Bom Jesus do Itabapoana (Brazil), from raw milk and artisanal fresh cheese, verifying their antagonistic potential against L. monocytogenes, diacetyl production and the profile of lacto-fermentation. For isolation, the MRS and M17 media were used, incubated at 37 ºC and 30 ºC for 48 h, respectively. Ten strains that showed characteristics for LAB were evaluated for antagonistic action against the pathogen, production of diacetyl and profile of lacto-fermentation. Seven of them showed antagonistic action, diacetyl production and caseous lacto-fermentation, while three did not show antagonistic action and diacetyl production, however one maintained the caseous lacto-fermentation type and two presented gelatinous type.
Analisis Pasar Modal Syariah 5 Negara Asean di Era Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Ryan , Ardiansyah Misnen
Published: April 2022

One of the efforts made to measure the stability of the economy in a country is by looking at the performance of its stock market. The stock market can be said to have a good performance, if it is able to reflect prices that are relevant to the news that is developing in the community. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the Islamic capital market in 5 ASEAN countries in the era of the Covid-19. This study uses a quantitative approach with daily data in 2020 as the database. The analysis model uses panel data regression with the Common Effect Model (CEM). The results showed that the Singapore, Philippines, and Thailand sharia stock indexes had a significant positive effect on the Indonesian sharia stock index, while the Malaysian sharia stock index had a significant negative effect on Indonesiaan sharia stock index in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Analisis Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dalam Pembelajaran Daring Tahun Akademik 2020/2021
Authors: Rahmadhani Ayu Kristanti , Hadiprasetyo Krisdianto , Astutiningtyas Erika Laras
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Veteran Bangun NusantaraSukoharjo, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat motivasi  belajar mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dalam pembelajaran daring tahun akademik 2020/2021 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar  mahasiswa pada setiap indikatornya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang  digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket atau kuisioner dan wawancara.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa  Pendidikan Matematika semester VI Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara  Sukoharjo tahun akademik 2020/2021 dalam pembelajaran daring termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Dengan persentase motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada  setiap indikatornya termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup.
PENGARUH TEMPERATURE, HOLDING TIME, DAN PENAMBAHAN Sn TERHADAP CACAT SHRINKAGE PADA PROSES SINTERING METAL INJECTION MOLDING AL-PP
Authors: Maulana Ahmad Rendi , Yudistiro Danang , Asrofi Mochamad
Published: April 2022

Metal injection molding (MIM) is a relatively recent technological process used in the powder metallurgy industry, which is highly efficient and useful for the manufacture of large quantities of small and complex metal components. MIM consists of four basic steps consisting of mixing, injection molding, debinding, and sintering. Sintering to compact and increase the strength of metal powders and experience shrinkage (shrinkage). The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal combination of the MIM sintering process for the proportion of shrinkage defects by adding parameters Sn (%), temperature (℃), and holding time (hours). This study used an experimental design with the Taguchi method. The contribution factor obtained that the addition of the Sn parameter did not have a significant effect on the shrinkage of 14.48%, the temperature parameter had a significant effect on the shrinkage proportion of 68.92%, and the holding time parameter did not have a significant effect on the proportion of depreciation with a percentage of 6.27%. From the results, the optimal combination is the addition of Sn at level 3 (2%), the temperature at level 1 (450 ℃), and holding time at level 1 (1 hour).
PENGARUH MERK DAN RASIO CAMPURAN ANTI GORES TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PELAPISAN MATERIAL LOGAM
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul , Umam Fawaizul , Pratama Adi
Published: April 2022

Paint is a liquid used to coat the surface of an object with the aim of decorative, reinforcing or protective of the material. Anti-scratch or varnish is a paint made from a hydrocarbon polymer without a color pigment. This study aims to determine the effect of the brand and the ratio of the anti-scratch mixture on the quality of the metal coating. The workpiece used is a 0.5 mm galvanized plate with a size of 10 cm x 10 cm. In this study, three variations of the ratio of anti-scratch and thinner mixtures will be carried out, namely 1: 1, 1: 1.25 and 1: 1.5 using the brands MTT, BLKT, WS. Spraying variations include spraying 1 sec (2x spraying), 2 secs (4x spraying), 3 sec (6x spraying). From the data collection process, two measurements will be taken, the first, the gloss test using a lux meter and a color density test. The gloss test was carried out by irradiating using three tilt angles, namely 50 °, 55 ° and 60 °. To test the color density using the Coolphptools Software. The highest gloss results occurred on the WS brand with a mixture ratio of 1: 1 resulting in a value of 9770 (lux) at an angle of 60 ° with a spray time of 2 seconds (4 times spray). The lowest yield occurred for the MTT brand producing a value of 4170 at an angle of 50 ° with a spray time of 3 seconds (6 times the spray). The results of this study generally show that the brand and the ratio of the anti-scratch mixture have an effect on the coating of metal materials
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN DAN WAKTU HOLDING SERAT DAUN NANAS TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPACT KOMPOSIT EPOXY DENGAN METODE VACUUM INFUSION
Authors: Mamungkas Mohamad Irkham , Subeki Nur , Albab M. Ulul
Published: April 2022

Technological developments, especially in the material sector, have led to new discoveries, one of which is the composite type material. Composites have been widely used in the automotive industry, both for exterior and interior. This is what encourages research on composites to continue to be developed. This study aims to determine the effect of heating temperature and heating time on pineapple leaf fibers on the impact strength using the vacuum infusion method. The temperature variations given are 70 °C, 80 °C, and 90 °C. While the variation of drying time is 1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours. Composite material manufacturing refers to ASTM D5942-96 standard. The results of this study indicate that the highest impact value occurs in specimens with a heating temperature variation of 80 ° C with a heating time of 3 hours, which is 0.075 Joules / mm². While the lowest impact strength occurs in specimens with a heating temperature of 70 ° C with a heating time of 2 hours, which is 0.01943 Joules / mm².
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA COOLING TOWER INDUCED DRAFT COUNTER FLOW DENGAN BAHAN PENGISI ASBES
Authors: Pratama Fachriza Putra , Setyawan Digdo Listyadi , Ramadhan Mochamad Edoward
Published: April 2022

Industrial development is one of the economic components that influences national economic growth. Increased industrial growth is also aimed at realizing national goals for the welfare of society. In the industrial process, the machine generates heat as a side effect of the machine's work, so it requires a cooling system for its continued work. The facilities used by the industry to overcome these problems are by using cooling towers. One of the factors that influence the cooling tower performance is the filler. Asbestos is a material that has a thin and corrugated sheet shape. This material is made of the mineral silica and fine fibers. Asbestos material has many benefits and roles in industrial activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of asbestos filler on cooling tower performance induced draft counter flow on the effect of variations in initial water temperature and air velocity, and the effect of effectiveness, water-air ratio, cooling capacity, evaporation loss and L / G value. This research on the performance of cooling towers with asbestos fillers obtained a higher value of effectiveness and cooling capacity than cooling towers without using fillers. This is evidenced by the highest value of effectiveness obtained by cooling towers using fillers of 83.26%, while the highest value for cooling towers without using fillers is 80.24%. The highest value of cooling capacity in a cooling tower using filler material is 10.34 kJ / s, while the highest value for a cooling tower without using a filler is 9.70 kJ / s.

Keywords: Asbestos, Cooling tower, Industry
PENGARUH TIPE SALURAN PENGECORAN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO ALUMINIUM AL 6061 DENGAN METODE SAND CASTING
Authors: Hendaryati Heni , Mamungkas Mohamad Irkham
Published: April 2022

Industrial technology is developing very rapidly, one of which is in the field of metal casting. In the foundry case, aluminum is one of the most used types. It happen because of aluminum has many advantages than other types of metal, likely: good corrosion resistance, relatively high mechanical properties, and good formability. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the duct system on the tensile strength and impact strength of Al 6061 aluminum using the sand casting method. A variation of this line system was to use a direct line, split line, and split line with an adder. From the results of the study, it was found that the ultimate tensile strength occurred in the specimens using a split channel pattern with an adder, which was 120.25 MPa, while the lowest tensile strength occurred in the specimens using a direct channel pattern which was 65,49 MPa. This also occurs for the highest impact value in the variation of the split pattern system with addition of 0.0081 J/mm2 and the lowest impact value is using the direct channel pattern which results in an impact value of 0.005508 J/mm2