bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gingival Inflammatory Indices and Dental Stain Index after Using Aloe Vera-Green Tea Mouthwash, Matrica Mouthwash, or 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Compared with Placebo in Patients with Gingival Inflammation
Authors: Yaghini Jaber , Naghsh Narges , Sadeghi Sayed Mohsen , Soltani Samaneh
Published: July 2019

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of composition of aloe vera-green tea, matrica, and chlorhexidine on gingival inflammatory indices and dental stain index.

Materials & Methods:

In this double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial, anti-inflammatory, anti-plaque formation, and dental staining effects of two herbal mouthwashes, including aloe vera-green tea and matrica in comparison with chlorhexidine in 60 patients with plaque induced gingivitis referring to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry were evaluated. The indices evaluated in this study were plaque index (Silness and Loe), gingival index (Loe and Silness), bleeding on probing index (Ainamo and Bay) and dental stain index (Lobene stain index). They were evaluated on the first day of using mouthwashes and two weeks later. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22. One-way ANOVA, Tukey post hoc, and paired t and Chi-square tests (α=0.05) were used as appropriate.

Results:

There was no significant difference between the four groups in terms of the mean values of plaque index, gingival index, BOP index, and stain index before the application of mouthwash. However, after mouthwash application, the mean values of indices were significantly different between the four groups. Aloe vera-green tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes reduced plaque index, gingival index, and bleeding on probing index significantly and there was no significant difference between these two mouthwashes (P>0.05). The effect of matrica mouthwash on plaque index and gingival index was significantly lower than aloe vera-green tea and chlorhexidine (P<0.05). The mean reduction in BOP index was not significantly different between the aloe vera-green tea, chlorhexidine, and matrica groups. Regarding dental stain index, both herbal mouthwashes caused significantly lower dental stain in comparison with chlorhexidine (P<0.05).

Conclusion:

The results of the present study show that aloe vera-green tea mouthwash may be an effective mouthwash owing to its antiplaque and anti-inflammatory properties and may be an ideal substitute for chlorhexidine.

Clinical Trial:

The clinical trial code: IR.MUI.REC.1395.3.573
Effects of PGPR (Pseudomonas sp.) and Ag-nanoparticles on Enzymatic Activity and Physiology of Cucumber
Authors: Nawaz Sehrish , Bano Asghari
Published: July 2019

Background:

The present investigation aimed to evaluate the role of Plant Growth-
Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Ag-nanoparticles on two varieties (American variety, Poinsett
76 and Desi variety, Sialkot selection) of cucumber plants.

Methods:

Cucumber seeds prior to sowing, were inoculated with two strains of PGPR, Pseudomonas
putida (KX574857) and Pseudomonas stutzeri (KX574858) at the rate of 106 cells/ml. Agnanoparticles
(5ppm) were sprayed on the plant at early vegetative phase 27 d after sowing.

Results:

The proline, sugar, protein, phenolics, flavonoids, chlorophyll and carotenoids contents of
leaves of plants and the activities of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL), Superoxide Dismutase
(SOD) and Catalase (CAT) were determined from leaves of plants at early vegetative phase. After 3
months of seeds sowing, Ag-nanoparticles enhanced the length of root but decreased the length of
shoot and fresh weight of root and shoot as compared to control whereas, the leaf protein, proline,
phenolics, flavonoids, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, sugar and Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
(PAL) activity of plants were increased significantly over control. Ag-nanoparticles also suppressed
the effect of PGPR for root, shoot length but augmented the protein and phenolics contents of
leaves of both the varieties.

Conclusion:

The combined treatment of Ag-nanoparticles and PGPR enhanced flavonoids content
of leaves and the activities of PAL, SOD and CAT in leaves of plants over control. Agnanoparticles
effectively increased the Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL), Catalase (CAT) and
superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in leaves of both the varieties. Pseudomonas putida may be
used either alone or in combination with Ag-nanoparticles to enhance the antioxidant and defense
enzyme activities. Hence, the plant can tolerate the diseases and stresses in a much better way with
higher protein and phenolics content.
Effect of Trichoderma reesei Degraded Date Pits Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immunoglobulin Levels, and Intestinal Barrier Functions of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Alyileili Salem Rashed , El-Tarabily Khaled , Ibrahim Wissam Hachem , Sulaiman Mohsin , Hussein Ahmed Soliman
Published: July 2019

Background:

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a dominant fruit crop in most
Arabian countries. Date pits, as a major byproduct which remained after consumption of date flesh,
proved to be a valuable source of energy.

Objectives:

The impact of degraded date pits (DDP) on growth performance, intestinal bacterial
population, and expression profiles of intestinal genes in broilers was determined. Recent patents
have been established on DDP from the European patent office (EP2586318B1), Hong Kong patent
registry office (HK1184642) and by the United States patent and trademark office (US8968729B2
and US10265368B2).

Methods:

Solid-state degradation system (SSD) was used for the preparation of DDP using Trichoderma
reesei. One-day-old Brazilian broiler chicks “Cobb 500” were randomly divided into six
treatments with six replicates, which consisted of a normal diet containing only corn-soy (control),
diet containing corn-soy + (20%, 50g/100Kg oxytetracycline), diet containing corn-soy + 10%
(DDP), diet containing corn-soy + 0.2% mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), diet containing corn-soy
+ 0.1% mannose, and diet containing corn-soy + 0.2% mannose.

Results:

There were no significant differences in body weight, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio
(FCR) in broilers among the treatments. The bacterial count was significantly decreased in 10%
DDP diet-fed broilers, 0.2% MOS and antibiotic diet-fed broilers. Immunoglobulin levels in serum
and intestinal contents and expression pattern of genes in jejunum were upregulated in 10% DDP
and 0.2% MOS diet-fed broilers.

Conclusion:

DDP can be used as an energy source for replacing part of corn, mannan oligosaccharide
and also recommended as a potential alternative to antimicrobials in broilers diet.
Multi-Level Image Segmentation of Color Images Using Opposition Based Improved Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Sharma Abhay , Chaturvedi Rekha , Dwivedi Umesh , Kumar Sandeep
Published: July 2019

Background:

Image segmentation is the fundamental step in image processing. Numerous image
segmentation algorithms have been proposed already for grey scale images and they are very complex and
time-consuming. Since most of the algorithms suffer from over and under segmentation problem, multi-level
image thresholding is very effective method against this problem. Nature inspired meta-heuristics algorithms
such as firefly are fast and can enhance the performance of the method.

Objective:

This paper provides a modified firefly algorithm and its uses for multilevel thresholding in colored
images. Opposition based learning is incorporated in the firefly algorithm to improve convergence rate
and robustness. Between class variance method of thresholding is used to formulate the objective function.

Methods:

Numerous benchmark images were tested for evaluating the performance of the proposed method.

Results:

The experimental results validate the performance of Opposition Based Improved Firefly Algorithm
(OBIFA) for multi-level image segmentation using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structured
Similarity Index Metric (SSIM) parameter.

Conclusion:

The OBIFA algorithm is best suited for multilevel image thresholding. It provides best results
compared to Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) and Electro magnetism optimization (EMO)
for the parameter: convergence speed, PSNR and SSIM values.
Macromolecule/Polymer-Iodine Complexes: An Update
Authors: Moulay Saad
Published: July 2019

The great chemical affinity of molecular iodine towards several macromolecules and innumerable polymers allows the formation of macromolecule/polymer-iodine complexes, usually commensurate with the desired uses and applications. In many instances, the formation of such complexes occurs through a charge-transfer mechanism. The strength of the ensued complex is more accentuated by the presence of heteroatoms (nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur) and the π-conjugation induced moieties within the chemical structure of the polymer. A wide range of polymers with high specific surface areas and large total pore volumes are excellent candidates for iodine adsorption, suggesting their use in the removal of radioactive iodine in nuclear power plants. The recent results of iodine uptake by polysaccharides such as starch, chitin, chitosan, alginate, and cellulose are but novelties. Complexing vinyl polymers such as poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), poly(vinyl pyridine), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(acrylonitrile), and polyacrylics, with molecular iodine revealed special chemistry, giving rise to polyiodide ions (In -) as the actual complexing agents. Carbon allotropes (graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, amorphous carbons) and polyhydrocarbons are prone to interact with molecular iodine. The treatment of a broad set of polymers and macromolecules with molecular iodine is but a doping process that ends up with useful materials of enhanced properties such conductivity (electrical, ionic, thermal); in some cases, the obtained materials were of engineering applications. Complexation and doping materials with iodine are also aimed at ensuring the antimicrobial activity, particularly, for those intended for medical uses. In several cases, the impact of the iodine doping of polymer is the alteration of its morphology, as is the case of the disruption of the graphitic morphology of the graphene or graphene oxide.
From Information Seekers to Innovators: Qualitative Analysis Describing Experiences of the Second Generation of E-Patients
Authors: Scott Duncan Therese , Riggare Sara , Koch Sabine , Sharp Lena , Hägglund Maria
Published: July 2019

Background

Current health care systems are rarely designed to meet the needs of people living with chronic conditions. However, some patients and informal caregivers are not waiting for the health care system to redesign itself. These individuals are sometimes referred to as e-patients. The first generation of e-patients used the internet for finding information and for communicating with peers. Compared with the first generation, the second generation of e-patients collects their own health data and appears to be more innovative.

Objective

The aim of this study was to describe the second generation of e-patients through exploration of their active engagement in their self-care and health care.

Methods

Semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 patients with chronic conditions and 5 informal caregivers. They were all recruited through a Web-based advertisement. Data were analyzed according to the framework analysis approach, using the 3 concepts of the self-determination theory—autonomy, relatedness, and competence—at the outset.

Results

Study participants were actively engaged in influencing their self-care and the health care system to improve their own health, as well as the health of others. This occurred at different levels, such as using their own experience when giving presentations and lectures to health care professionals and medical students, working as professional peers in clinical settings, performing self-tracking, contributing with innovations, and being active on social media. When interaction with health care providers was perceived as being insufficient, the participants sought support through their peers, which showed strong relatedness. Competence increased through the use of technology and learning experiences with peers. Their autonomy was important but was sometimes described as involuntary and to give up was not an option for them.

Conclusions

Like the first generation of e-patients, the participants frequently searched for Web-based information. However, the second generation of e-patients also produce their own health data, which they learn from and share. They also engage in the innovation of digital tools to meet health-related needs. Utilizing technological developments comes naturally to the second generation of e-patients, even if the health care system is not prepared to support them under these new circumstances.
Opportunities and Pitfalls in Applying Emotion Recognition Software for Persons With a Visual Impairment: Simulated Real Life Conversations
Authors: Buimer Hendrik , Schellens Renske , Kostelijk Tjerk , Nemri Abdellatif , Zhao Yan , Van der Geest Thea , Van Wezel Richard
Published: July 2019

Background

A large part of the communication cues exchanged between persons is nonverbal. Persons with a visual impairment are often unable to perceive these cues, such as gestures or facial expression of emotions. In a previous study, we have determined that visually impaired persons can increase their ability to recognize facial expressions of emotions from validated pictures and videos by using an emotion recognition system that signals vibrotactile cues associated with one of the six basic emotions.

Objective

The aim of this study was to determine whether the previously tested emotion recognition system worked equally well in realistic situations and under controlled laboratory conditions.

Methods

The emotion recognition system consists of a camera mounted on spectacles, a tablet running facial emotion recognition software, and a waist belt with vibrotactile stimulators to provide haptic feedback representing Ekman’s six universal emotions. A total of 8 visually impaired persons (4 females and 4 males; mean age 46.75 years, age range 28-66 years) participated in two training sessions followed by one experimental session. During the experiment, participants engaged in two 15 minute conversations, in one of which they wore the emotion recognition system. To conclude the study, exit interviews were conducted to assess the experiences of the participants. Due to technical issues with the registration of the emotion recognition software, only 6 participants were included in the video analysis.

Results

We found that participants were quickly able to learn, distinguish, and remember vibrotactile signals associated with the six emotions. A total of 4 participants felt that they were able to use the vibrotactile signals in the conversation. Moreover, 5 out of the 6 participants had no difficulties in keeping the camera focused on the conversation partner. The emotion recognition was very accurate in detecting happiness but performed unsatisfactorily in recognizing the other five universal emotions.

Conclusions

The system requires some essential improvements in performance and wearability before it is ready to support visually impaired persons in their daily life interactions. Nevertheless, the participants saw potential in the system as an assistive technology, assuming their user requirements can be met.
Em briga de marido e mulher... Enquadramentos da violência doméstica em O Outro Lado do Paraíso
Authors: Peixoto Danielle Silva
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar, a partir da noção de enquadramento de Goffman e da análise empírica da telenovela O Outro Lado do Paraíso, quais os quadros de sentido acionados sobre a temática violência doméstica na telenovela e como os personagens se posicionam frente aos enquadramentos. Partiremos de um breve resgate da noção de Quadros e Enquadramento por Gregory Bateson e Erving Goffman e, em seguida, da análise de enquadramento de uma cena de violência doméstica e dos posicionamentos das personagens. Nesta análise é possível inferir que os quadros acionados pelos personagens apresentam o entendimento da violência doméstica como algo naturalizado, sob a ótica machista e patriarcal de dominação e poder, e, por outro lado, reforçam a criminalização da violência doméstica como parte da violência de gênero.Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica. Enquadramento. Telenovela.
AFRICANIDADES BRASILEIRAS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE SALVADOR - BA: vamos dialogar com as nossas crianças?
Authors: Miranda Eduardo Oliveira , Damascena Quecia Silva
Published: July 2019

Abordar a lei 10.639/03 no espaço escolar se configura como questão central nesta produção textual. Para tal, apresentamos ao leitor um relato de experiência que ocorreu em uma escola pública, com uma turma de 4° ano do Ensino Fundamental I, precisamente no bairro do Pau Miúdo, Salvador, Bahia. Realizamos uma série de atividades pedagógicas com intencionalidades bem demarcadas em relação aspectos étnicos raciais e, sobretudo, saber o que pensam as crianças acerca destas questões. Para compreender os dados produzidos, recorremos aos pesquisadores Munanga (2012), Gomes (2003), Silva (1995), entre outros. Acreditamos, mesmo antes desta prática, que a ancestralidade africana e afrobrasileira precisa ser inserida nos currículos da Educação Básica como estratégia de realimentar as alteridades produtoras do chão da escola.

Palavras-chave: Africanidades. Identidades. Ancestralidade.
Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to rates of nitrogen and zinc application in Minna, Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Saheed
Published: July 2019

A field experiment was conducted in 2014 and 2015 cropping seasons at the
Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University of Technology, Minna to
evaluate the effects of different rates of nitrogen (N) and zinc (Zn) on the
growth and yield of maize. The treatments included four levels of N: 0, 60,
90 and 120 kg ha-1 and three levels of Zn: 0, 2.5 and 5 kg ha-1. The
experimental design was a 4 ? 3 factorial design fitted in a randomized
complete block design with three replications. The soil was relatively low
in initial N content and relatively high in soil extractable Zn of 2.30 mg
kg-1. The main effect of N on the plant height of maize was significant
(p<0.05) only at 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) in 2014 and 8 and 12 WAS in
2015. In 2014, the interaction effect of N and Zn on the plant height of
maize was only significant (p<0.05) at 8 WAS in both seasons, and
application of nitrogen rate of 90 kg N ha-1 with 5 kg Zn ha-1 produced the
highest plant height at 8 WAS. The treatments without N produced the lowest
grain and stover yields. There was a significant (p<0.05) response to N
fertilization on grain yield in both seasons. The main effects of Zn on both
stover and grain yields were only significant in 2015. The nitrogen rate of
60 kg N ha-1 with 2.5 kg Zn ha-1 was optimum for maize production in Minna,
Nigeria.
The effects of seed priming, planting date and density on the silage yield of corn (Zea mays L.) in summer delayed sowing
Authors: Alipour-Abookheili Farshid , Mobasser Hamid-Reza , Siavoshi Morteza , Golmaei Farshid
Published: July 2019

To determine the effects of seed priming, date and density of planting on the
silage yield of corn (Ks.c704 cultivar) in summer delayed planting, an
experiment was carried out as a split-split plot in a randomized complete
block design with four replications in 2015 and 2016. Treatments were
examined including two planting dates (July 27 and August 13) as main plots,
two planting densities (7 and 9 plants per m2) as sub plots and four levels
of seed priming (without priming, distilled water, 0.5% KNO3 and 10%
PEG(8000)) as sub-sub plots. The results showed maximum of the speed and
percentage of seedling emergence at the first year. The number of days
decreased from planting date until 8- and 12- leaf stages in seed priming by
the distilled water method. The silage yield decreased (26.69%) with the
late planting (13 August), but the speed of seedling emergence increased.
The planting density (9 plants/m2) yielded the highest percentage of lignin,
speed of seedling emergence, plant height and silage yield. The highest
ratio of the ear fresh weight to the total silage weight was obtained by the
late planting date (13 August) and seed priming with the PEG method. The
maximum value of the silage yield (45,566.41 kg/ha) was produced by the
early planting date (27 July) and higher planting density (9 plants/m2).
Thus, to increase seedling emergence speed and to obtain maximum silage
yield, early planting date (27 July), higher planting density (9 plants/m2)
and seed priming by the distilled water method are recommended.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUP X di Klaten Tahun 2017
Authors: Nawakasari Nawang , Nugraheni Ambar Yunita
Published: July 2019

Urinary tract infections are infections are characterized by the presence of bacteria that grow and multiply in the urinary tract in excess of the normal amount. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, urinary tract infections (UTI) are the 10 most common causes of death. Improper use of antibiotics can cause no therapeutic effect and resistance. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of antibiotic use in patients with urinary tract infections in central hospital Klaten in 2017 covers the right indication, right patient, right medication, and right dosage. Research with non-experimental methods of data retrieval retrospectively and analyzed descriptively. The inclusion criteria in this study were adult patients 18-64 years old, inpatients suffering from urinary tract infections including cystitis and pyelonephritis, receiving antibiotics and complete medical record data. The results showed that patients with urinary tract infections in RSUP in Klaten 2017 had 72 patients with 76 antibiotic prescriptions. Based on the number of patients, the evaluation results showed the right indication is 100% and the right patients is 100%, while the exact evaluation results of the right drug is 96.05% and the right doses is 27,63%.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol, Fraksi Etanol, Etil-Asetat, dan Heksana Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) terhadap Sel Kanker Payudara T47D
Authors: Nabilla Isya Isma , Indrayudha Peni
Published: July 2019

Kaffir lime peels (Citrus hystric DC.) have been reported that it has activity on HeLa cell. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytotoxic activity of ethanol extract, ethanolic, ethyl acetate, and hexane fraction of kaffir lime peels to T47D breast cancer cells and to identify the compounds of kaffir lime peels (Citus hystrix DC.). Extraction was done by maceration using 96% ethanol. The results of thick extracts were fractionated by the liquid-liquid partition method using solvent with different polarity, namely hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Cytotoxic activity tests were carried out using the MTT assay. Identification of compounds were carried out by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method with silica gel GF 254 as a stationary phase. The mobile phase used was hexane:ethylacetate (6:4) for ethanol extract, ethyl acetate and hexane fractions, and hexane:ethylacetate (4:6) for ethanol fractions. IC50 ethanol extract, ethyl acetate and hexane fractions obtained were 268.49, 286.82, and 136.27 mg/mL respectively. Ethanol extract, ethyl acetate, and hexane fractions contain alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid and phenolic compounds, while the ethanol fraction contains only flavonoid compound. Cytotoxic results of ethanol extract, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane fraction of kaffir lime peels did not active against T47D breast cancer cells.
KOMUNITAS NEMATODA DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TANAMAN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora var robusta) TUA DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Lerian Ananda Rizki , Swibawa I Gede , Nuryasin Nuryasin , Aeny Titik Nur
Published: July 2019

P enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui genus dan populasi nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan serta tingkat kerusakan tanaman kopi robusta (Coffea canephora var robusta) tua. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Agustus 2017, dengan pemilihan desa dilakukan secara acak tetapi beberapa dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan rekomendasi dari PT Nestle Indonesia di kabupaten Tanggamus. Nematoda dari tanah diekstraksi menggunakan metode penyaringan bertingkatdan sentrifugasi menggunakan larutan gula sedangkan nematoda dari akar diekstraksi menggunakan metode Baerman yang dimodifikasi. Nematoda diidentifikasi sampai tingkat genus berdasarkan ciri morfologinya. Nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang dominan ditentukan berdasarkan Prominence Value dalam komunitasnya. Data tingkat kerusakan tanaman, kelimpahan seluruh nematoda, dan kelimpahan nematoda parasit tumbuhan dominan dianalisis ragam dan pemisahan nilai tengah menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 37 genus nematoda yang meliputi 22 genus nematoda hidup bebas dan 15 genus nematoda parasit tumbuhan. Lima genus nematodaparasit tumbuhan yang dominan yaituPratylenchus, Paratylenchus, Rotylenchulus, TetylenchusdanTylenchus. Pratylenchus merupakan nematoda parasit tumbuhan yang paling dominan paling tinggi di semua kebun yang disurvai. Kelimpahan Pratylenchusberkisar29-84 individu/300cc tanah dan 0-3 individu/ 10 gram akar. Tingkat kerusakan tanaman mutlak (keterjadian) 59% - 86%, tingkat kerusakan relatif (keparahan) pada tajuk berkisar 32,76 - 53,45%, dan intensitas kerusakan akar berkisar 25,5 - 70,5 %.
UJI EFIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA, DAUN MENGKUDU dan BABADOTAN TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Ervinatun Wiwin , Hasibuan Rosma , Hariri Agus M , Wibowo Lestari
Published: July 2019

Kubis (Brassica oleracea) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman sayuran penting yang mempunyai nilai gizi yang tinggi.Serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas hasil dan produksi sayuran kubis. Serangga Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) merupakan hama tanaman kubis karena dapat merusak sehingga menyebabkan gagal panen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun mimba, daun mengkudu dan babadotan terhadap mortalitas larva C. binotalis. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan Perlakuan kontrol (A1), mimba 2,5% (Mi1), mimba 5% (Mi2), mengkudu 2,5% (Me1), mengkudu 5% (Me2), babadotan 2,5% (Ba1) dan babadotan 5% (Ba2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi insektisida botani (daun mimba, daun mengkudu dan babadotan) mampu menyebabkan kematianlarva C. binotalis pada semua perlakuan yang diuji. Lebih lanjut, semua perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap mortalitas larva C. binotalisZell.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANONITROFOS DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP NITROGEN TOTAL SELAMA PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea Mays saccharata) DI TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Chintya Gaby , Dermiyati Dermiyati , Sarno Sarno , Lumbanraja Jamalam
Published: July 2019

Ketersediaan nitrogen di dalam tanah cukup rendah, karenanya dalam budidaya jagung manis perlu dilakukan kombinasi pemupukan yaitu dengan pupuk oganik dan pupuk anorganik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pupuk Organonitrofos dan pupuk anorganik terhadap nitrogen total tanah selama pertumbuhan jagung manis (Zea Mays saccharata) di tanah Ultisol Taman Bogo, Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April 2016 sampai dengan Maret 2017 bertempat di kebun percobaan Taman Bogo, Lampung Timur yang terdiri dari 11 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan yang diacak dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (0% Organonitrofos + 0% NPK), P1 (0% Organonitrofos + 100% NPK), P2 (100%Organonitrofos + 0% NPK), P3 (100% Organonitrofos +25% NPK), P4 (100% Organonitrofos + 50% NPK), P5 (100% Organonitrofos + 75% NPK), P6 (100% Organonitrofos +100% NPK), P7 (25%Organonitrofos + 75% NPK), P8 (50% Organonitrofos + 75% NPK), P9 (75% Organonitrofos + 75% NPK), P10 (50% Organonitrofos + 50% NPK). Analisis data diuji dengan ANOVA dan selanjutnya diuji dengan BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi 100% Organonitrofos dan 50% NPK dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap nitrogen total tanah pada 78 HST (panen) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan kombinasi 100% Organonitrofos dan 0% NPK. Selanjutnya, terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara C- organik terhadap N-total tanah 78 HST.
EVALUASI KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI UBI KAYU (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) 13 Populasi F 1 DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Silalahi Kronika J A , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Edy Akari , Sa’diyah Nyimas
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi keragaman karakter morfologi dan agronomi 13 populasi F 1 half-sibubi kayu di Bandar Lampung. Evaluasi dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2016 – Februari 2017. Populasihalf-sibmerupakan keturunan tetua betina Adira, CMM, CMM 25-27-43, CMM 25-27-46, CMM 25-27-143, CMM 25-27-158, CMM 97-6, Malang, Macan, T142, T12, T15 dan UJ5. Karakter morfologi dan agronomi meliputikarakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Keragaman karakter kualitatif luas jika persentase fenotipe rekombinan (PFR) > 67%, sedang jika 33%<PFR < 67% dan sempit jika PFR < 33%. Keragaman karakter kuantitatif dinyatakan luas jika kisaran total (range)> 2x Interquartile Range (IQR)dan sempit jika Range<2 x IQR. Karakter kualitatif tanaman ubi kayu meliputi warna daun pucuk, warna permukaan atas tangkai daun, dan warna permukaan bawah tangkai daun pada 13 populasi tersebut menunjukkan keragaman yang luas atau sedang kecuali warna permukaan atas tangkai daun pada populasi CMM 25-27-46 yang berkeragaman sempit. Karakter kuantitatif meliputi panjang lobus, lebar lobus, rasio panjang/lebar lobus, panjang tangkai daun dan rendemen pati menunjukkan keragaman yang luas pada populasihalf-sibCMM 25-27-43, CMM, Malang, T12, dan Macan. Populasihalf- sibAdira, CMM25-27-46, CMM 25-27-143, CMM 25-27-158, CMM 976, T15, T142 dan UJ5 menghasilkan keturunan dengan keragaman yang sempit dan luas.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) TERHADAP PERBEDAAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Novitasari Diana , Andalasari Tri Dewi , Widagdo Setyo , Rugayah Rugayah
Published: July 2019

Selada (Lectuca sativa L.) merupakan jenis tanaman sayur yang mengandung serat, vitamin, dan berbagai macam manfaat bagi tubuh sehingga disukai oleh masyarakat luas. Akan tetapi tingkat produktivitas selada di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya produktivitas selada dapat diperbaiki melalui penerapan sistem budidaya tanaman yang tepat, salah satunya perbaikan komposisi media tanam yang tepat dan interval waktu aplikasi pemupukan dengan POC. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons pertumbuhan dan produksi selada terhadap perbedaan komposisi media tanam dan interval waktu aplikasi pupuk organik cair. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gunung Terang, Kecamatan Langkapura, Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung padaAgustus–Oktober 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan faktorial (3x4) dalam acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam (m), yaitu tanah:sekam mentah:pupuk kandang dengan tiga taraf yaitu: m 1 :(1:1:0), m 2 :(2:2:1), dan m 3 :(4:4:1). Faktor kedua interval waktu aplikasi pupuk organik cair LOB (l) dengan empat taraf yaitu: (l 1 ): tanpa aplikasi pupuk cair (kontrol), (l 2 ): aplikasi 7 hari sekali, (l 3 ): aplikasi 9 hari sekali, (l 4 ): aplikasi 11 hari sekali. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan Uji Bartlett danaditivitas data diuji dengan Uji Tukey. Perbedaan nilai tengah perlakuan diuji dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi media tanam tanah:sekam mentah:pupuk kandang kambing dengan perbandingan ( 2:2:1) menghasilkan bobot segar tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman terbaik. Perlakuan interval waktu aplikasi POC 11 hari sekali menghasilkan bobot kering tanaman terbaik. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada terhadap interval waktu aplikasi tidak dipengaruhi oleh komposisi media tanam.
Effect of Organic Cultivation on the Occurrence of Beneficial Groups of Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere Soil of Vegetable Crops
Authors: Trzciński Paweł , Sas-Paszt Lidia Maria , Głuszek Sławomir , Przybył Michał , Derkowska Edyta
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of research on the occurrence of beneficial groups of microorganisms in the rhizosphere of carrot, parsley and potato plants after the application of: (1) a commercial product EmFarma Plus (Probiotics Polska), (2) a consortium called Skierniewickie Microorganisms (MS) (containing three strains of Klebsiella oxytoca, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas sp.), and (3) Consortium MS together with EmFarma Plus. The study estimated the populations of microscopic fungi and bacteria, including the groups of microorganisms considered to be beneficial, i.e., spore-forming bacteria, fluorescent bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas, diazotrophs and actinomycetes. Applications of Consortium MS and, to a lesser extent, the preparation EmFarma Plus together with Consortium MS resulted in a significant increase in the total population of diazotrophs isolated from the rhizosphere soil of the vegetable species included in the study. There was no significant impact of the application of EmFarma Plus on the population size of the analyzed groups of microorganisms in the rhizosphere soil.
Social entrepreneurship: legislative contributions
Authors: Meira Deolinda , Ramos Maria Elisabete
Published: July 2019

This study evaluates whether the legal ecosystem related to the incorporation of cooperatives and IPSS, their governance models, the professionalization of their managers, and the transparency and access to funding favor or inhibit social entrepreneurship. The new rules on the incorporation of cooperatives and the provision of three models of management and supervision facilitate the development of social entrepreneurship. Investor members promote the diversification of cooperative funding sources. The Portuguese legal environment presents weaknesses in the professionalization of cooperative managers and in the transparency of IPSS. The “Portugal Inovação Social” Program, crowdfunding and social entrepreneurship funds are innovative ways of investing in social entrepreneurship. However, the regulatory framework of crowdfunding and social entrepreneurship funds suffers from some weaknesses that may inhibit the development of these instruments.
Sejarah Dan Tradisi Desa Selang Kecamatan Kebumen Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nafi`ah Siti Anisatun
Published: July 2019

Desa Selang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Kebumen Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Desa Selang berbeda dengan desa lain dari sisi tradisi dan terbentuknya desa Selang. Desa Selang memiliki tradisi Pasar Senggol. Banyak dari masyarakat desa lain berkunjung ke Pasar Senggol. Pada masa kini banyak penduduk desa Selang yang tidak memahami terbentuknya desa Selang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejarah terbentuknya Desa Selang dan beberapa tradisi yang terdapat di Desa Selang, sehingga sejarah lokal yang ada di negara Indonesia tidak terlupakan dari sejarahnya.Â Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pertama, heuristik dengan cara mengumpulkan dokumen dan wawancara. Kedua, verifikasi yaitu mengkritisi sumber internal dan eksternal. Ketiga, interpretasi Â yaitu Â menganalisis Â sumber Â yangÂ  kemudian Â dianalisis Â dan disintesiskan. Keempat, historiografi adalah pemaparan atau hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nama Desa Selang sebelumnya adalah Klegen Kilang. Nama Selang berasal dari kata nyelong, yang artinya dalam bahasa Kebumen adalah hilang. Hilang memiliki filosofi sendiri, mengingat-ingat kejadian Raden Ngabehi Karamaleksana menyelongkan Kerta Menggala yang kemudian diambil menantu oleh Raden Ngabehi Kramaleksana. Tradisi yang terdapat di Desa Selang yaitu Pasar Senggol (Pasar Warungan) dan Ziarah ke makam menjelang bulan Ramadhan.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dari Naskah Wawacan Carios Munada
Authors: Ratih Dewi
Published: July 2019

Naskah wawacan carios munada ditulis sekitar abad ke-19. Naskah tersebut menuturkan peristiwa yang terjadi di Bandung pada tahun 1845 menggunakan Bahasa Sunda. Beberapa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di dalam naskah wawacan carios munada ini dapat dianalisis menggunakan teori dan pendekatan hermeneutika dan interpretasi yang dikembangkan dari Palmer, artinya pendekatan hermeneutika yang digunakan adalah metodologi filologi umum, bukan metodologi penafsiran kitab suci. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang tertulis di dalam naskah akhirnya dapat dikaji secara konperhensif. Karangan di dalam naskah ini menggunakan bentuk puisi atau disebut dangding dan ditulis oleh W.P.Tj. M. Kartadinata dari Banoncinawi Priangan. Sampai saat ini belum dapat diidentifikasi dimana sebenarnya lokasi Banoncinawi itu berada. Salah satu nilai kearifan lokal yang berada di dalam naskah wawacan carios munada tersebut adalah bentuk bahasa Sunda yang sudah menggunakan undak usuk basa.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KOMPOSISI IKAN PADA KONDISI PASANG DAN SURUT DI MUARA SUNGAI KELAY KABUPATEN BERAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Yudistira Yudistira , Jusmaldi Jusmaldi , Hendra Medi
Published: July 2019

Research on diversity and composition of fish at low tide and high tide condition in downstream Kelay River, District Berau, East Kalimantan is not yet know. The purpose of this research was to determine diversity and composition of fish that present at low tide and high tide condition in downstream Kelay River. In research using purposive sampling method and various sizes gill nets used. Results of this research shows that fish were collected at three locations sampling in downstream Kelay River consist of 14 species, 9 families, and 953 individuals. Based on the number of species, diversity Shannon-Wiener index and dominance index has stable of communities, with high value of diversity index (H'=1.975), high evenness index (E=0.749), and low value of dominance index  (D= 0.173). The number of fish species found at low tide were 11 species and at high tide were 12 species. The similarity index of fish species at low tide and high tide condition were 64.3%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM KALKULUS INTEGRAL BERBASIS APLIKASI WXMAXIMA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS
Authors: Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine whether there is difference and influence of Integral Calculus practical activity based on WxMaxima application on students concept comprehension ability. This research uses experimental method, with posttest only control design. Research data in the form of ability test comprehension concept of math given after practicum activity given during 8 times meeting. The data of the research were analyzed using the t-test to see whether there was a difference, and effect size to see the magnitude of influence. The result of the research shows that: (1) there is a difference of concept comprehension ability among students who follow Integral Calculus based on WxMaxima application with those who do not follow lab; (2) there is influence of the use of Integral Calculus practical module based on WxMaxima application to students' concept comprehension ability and magnitude of influence is high category.
NILAI RUJUKAN UNTUK EVALUASI FUNGSI HATI DAN GINJAL PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Fitria Laksmindra , Lukitowati Fajar , Kristiawati Dian
Published: July 2019

Evaluation of liver and renal functions are routine tests performed in preclinical studies. Liver plays a role in detoxification and secretion of various substances to regulate a wide range of metabolic functions. Kidneys serves as the main excretory and osmoregulatory organs. Thus, assessment of liver and renal functions are important in identifying the presence of damages and diseases as well as monitoring body responses towards treatments or therapy. Therefore, normal values should be established for valid reference. Until now, many researchers still use references from various publications, including foreign countries with different environmental factors and method of animals care. This study was aimed to provide reference values for liver and renal functions in male and female Wistar rats. Animals were sourced from LPPT-UGM. Age 4-, 6-, and 8-week-old represent juvenile, preadult, and adult. Blood samples were collected from orbital sinus of anesthetized animals. Sera were tested for ALT, AST, BUN, and creatinine based on spectrophotometry. Results demonstrated that values of most parameters varied, depend on sex and age. According to this finding, it can be concluded that reference values cannot be generalized but must be determined by sex and age in local population.
Improvisos fragmentados entalhos de dissertação fisiolosofia em construção
Authors: Barreiro Carol
Published: July 2019

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língua
Authors: Da Mata Antonio
Published: July 2019

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GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS
Authors: Finau Rossana Aparecida , Puppi Bárbara , Guilherme Maria Lígia Freire
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a organização textual em discursos elaborados por meio de hashtag. Para tanto, toma a #PrimeiroAssedio como exemplar de ocorrência desse tipo de construção discursiva em redes sociais e, ao analisá-la, apresenta como resultado a possibilidade de considerar essa etiqueta como um gênero textual. Tal resultado advém de investigação qualitativa, documental e bibliográfica, principalmente a partir de estudo dos trabalhos de Kress (1989), Balocco (2005), Araújo (2016), Meurer; Bonini e Motta-Roth (2005), Silveira (2013), entre outros.
Revista VIS, volume 11, número 2, ano 2012 - Editora Responsável: SORAIA MARIA SILVA
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de
Published: July 2019

21 Terras: uma experiência de dança, pintura e vídeoSoraia Maria Silva Passagens: vídeo, dança e cultura popularMarlini D. De Lima, Renata Lima Silva e Elisa Abrão Paradoxes de l’image mouvementMarie Bardet  Ftonosofia: pensar e mover nas turbulências da inveja: um roteiro de videodançaHilan Bensusan e Carol Barreiro O que fica é mais que o resto: ligeiras notas sobre a videodançaLuisa Günther A busca pela expressividade corporal no preâmbulo da dança modernaElisa Teixeira de Souza Para uma Conceptualização do Ritmo Musical e a Imagem em MoviemtnoEduardo Lopes Dança, Tecnologia e Vídeo: Parceiros na Criação ArtísticaAna Macara e Ana Paula Batalha Videodança, dança para tela, dança para câmera, dança da câmera, screendance, vários territórios, campos de criaçãoLaura Virgínia Dissertações e Teses defendidas no PPG-Arte no período 2º/2012 Normas para colaboradores
Titanic jogi helyzete
Authors: Csatlós Erzsébet
Published: July 2019

Idén száz éve, hogy 1912. április 14-én 23:35 perckor, a Southamptonból New Yorkba vezető első útján jéghegyre futott, és néhány órával később, április 15-én hajnalban már az Atlanti-óceán mélyén feküdt az elsüllyeszthetetlennek hitt utasszállító. A luxushajó története nemcsak a filmipar, hanem a kincsvadászok, valamint a különböző profitorientált vállalkozások fantáziáját is megmozgatta, így talán nem túlzás azt mondani, hogy a Titanic az egyik leghíresebb hajóroncs. Az UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – az Egyesült Nemzetek Nevelésügyi, Tudományos és Kulturális Szervezete) főigazgatója, Irina Bokova 2012. április 15-én a megemlékezésen túl felhívta a figyelmet a centenárium nemzetközi jogi jelentőségére is: innentől kezdve a roncs a 2001-es víz alatti kulturális örökség védelem céljából megalkotott egyezmény tárgyi hatálya alá esik. Kérdés azonban, hogy milyen jelentősége van ennek a kijelentésnek. A tanulmány a kérdés megválaszolásával a Titanic jogi helyzetének összefoglalására és bemutatására tesz kísérletet.
Rhetorical Competitions as a Means of Developing Communicative and Linguistic Competences in 10th–11th Grade School Students of a Polycultural School
Authors: Akhmadeeva S. A. , Gadzhieva M. J.
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed at identifying new effective forms that could facilitate the achievement of a practice-oriented result, i.e. students’ ability to communicate in any speech situation, as well as their readiness for various kinds of oral and written examination tests, including the public defence of projects in the 10th grade and writing December essays in the 11th grade. The article considers rhetorical competitions as a means of developing communicative and linguistic competencies among 10th–11th grade students of a polycultural school. The article provides recommendations on organizing such competitions, criteria for evaluating presentations, examples of oral presentations. A textual analysis of the folklore material of Dagestanian and Russian fairy tales and proverbs allowed the authors to conclude that an inexhaustible set of universal themes that have become the subject of reflection in different nations, can teach students to respect other cultures and extend their knowledge of the world and other people. The experience of a rhetorical competition in high school on the basis of fairy tales and proverbs of different nations is expected to help students form such core competencies as critical thinking, creativity, communication and cooperation (ability to work in a team).
About School Nicknames – to Assist the Teacher
Authors: Bobrova M. V.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to students’ and teachers’ modern school nicknames. With the use of descriptive, functional and linguistic-cultural approaches, the anthroponyms-nicknames are considered as a linguistic, social and individual psychological phenomenon. The author notes that this group of proper names reflects the level of students’ acquisition of the language system and the language as a means of communication, the peculiarities of socialization and the development of students’ worldview. It is concluded that nicknames can find application in the teaching, educational and pedagogical processes in the course of the formation and development of students’ competencies.
Linguistic Pursuit by S.K. Bulich: From Comparative Studies to the Ideas of the World Language (To the 160th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Nikitin O. V.
Published: July 2019

The article provides an analytical review of linguistic views of the unique Russian comparativist and experimental philologist S.К. Bulich. The author highlights his interest in the study of new linguistic directions at the turn of the 19 – 20th centuries: semasiology, philosophy of language and interlinguistics. At the same time, it is shown that the scholar was the largest representative of the historical school of national science, an eminent expert in the Sanskritology and Church Slavonic language. The author of the article summarizes some of the provisions of the S.K. Bulich’s main book on the Russian linguistics history of the 13 – 19th centuries, which have made him an outstanding representative of SlavicRussian philology.