bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dakwah Interkultural di Australia
Authors: Narulita Sari
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa proses dakwah interkultural di Australia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa proses dakwah interkultural di Australia sudah berjalan cukup optimal karena memenuhi aspek kesadaran heterogenitas, pendekatan persuasif dan juga menafikan kebencian terhadap keyakinan lain. Terlepas dakwah Islam yang ada di Australia lebih cenderung bersifat komunitas, namun hal tersebut tidak menghalangi komunitas lain untuk terlibat di dalamnya.

 Kata Kunci: Dakwah Interkultural, Heterogenitas, Australia
Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin Karya Syekh Umar Baradja
Authors: Cahya Fajar Septian , Bahri Saiful , Hayaturrohman Hayaturrohman
Published: September 2017

This study aimed to examine the values of character education in the book al-akhlaq lil banin, Kitab al-akhlaq lil banin gives a moral message in the form of a story or the story of the man to do good, people or readers are invited to watch the character education of young children and help instill character values to become a man of character and self berjati. This study concluded that the Values Character is very important to be imparted to children younger generations are characterized by religious, Pancasila, culture, and national education goals. The author also introduces the book AlAkhlaq Lil Banin is set in Islam, so this thesis with the title of Values Character In the book Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin of Sheikh Umar Baradja.

Keywords: Character Education, Al-Akhlak Lil Banin, Value.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab al-akhlaq lil banin, kitab al-akhlaq lil banin memberikan pesan moral dengan bentuk cerita atau kisah kepada manusia untuk berbuat baik, masyarakat atau pembaca diajak untuk memerhatikan pendidikan karakter anak-anak muda dan membantu menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter agar menjadi manusia berkarakter dan berjati diri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Nilai-Nilai Karakter sangat penting untuk ditanamkan kepada anak-anak generasi muda yang berkarakter berdasarkan agama, pancasila, budaya, serta tujuan pendidikan nasional. Penulis juga mengenalkan kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin yang berlatarkan islam, sehingga menentukan skripsi ini dengan judul Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Kitab AlAkhlaq Lil Banin karya Syekh Umar Baradja.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin, Nilai.
Abrogasi dalam Alquran: Studi Nasikh dan Mansukh
Authors: Malik Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2017

This article is about a central theme in the study of Ulumul Qur'an, Nasikh and Mansukh. The Urgency of this studies is  to know the dynamics of a law in holly Qurâ€™an. This study use  literature study Approach. The conculsion of this study is Nasakh only occurs on the command (amr) and the prohibition (nahyi), whether expressly expressed and clearly expressed by the sentence of the message intended to command or  prohibition (khabar bi maâ€™na al amr awal nahy), as long as it is not related to aqidah, the substance of God and the attributes of God, in The holly Qurâ€™an, the apostles, the hereaftre, and also not related to ethics or morals or with the subjects of worship and muamalat.

Keywords: Nasikh and Mansukh, Amr and Nahy, Ulumul Qurâ€™an

Abstrak

Artikel ini hendak mengulas sebuah tema pokok dalam kajian Ulumul Qurâ€™an yakni Nasikh dan Mansukh. Urgensi kajian Nasikh dan Mansukh untuk mengetahui dinamika suatu hukum. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah denga studi pustaka. Studi terkait Nasikh dan Mansukh memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Nasakh hanya terjadi pada perintah (amr) dan larangan (nahyi), baik yang diungkapkan dengan tegas dan jelas maupun yang diungkapkan dengan kalimat berita yang bermaksud perintah atau larangan (khabar bi maâ€™na al amr awal nahy), selama tidak berhubungan dengan akidah, zat Allah dan sifat-sifat Allah, kitab-kitab Allah, para Rasul, hari kiamat, dan juga tidak terkait dengan etika atau akhlak atau dengan pokok-pokok ibadah dan muamalat.

Kata Kunci: Nasikh dan Mansukh Amr dan Nahyi, Ulumul Qurâ€™an
KOLABORASI PENELITI BIDANG BIOTEKNOLOGI DAN SUMBER DAYA GENETIK PERTANIAN PADA JURNAL AGROBIOGEN
Authors: Suryantini Heryati , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: September 2017

Karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan dari suatu penelitian merupakan bagian penting dari proses penelitian. Artikel yang diterbitkan sebagai hasil penelitian beberapa peneliti dipandang sebagai output yang terukur dari kolaborasi penelitian. Mempelajari kolaborasi penelitian pada suatu bidang dapat dilakukan dengan mengamati publikasi ilmiah yang mewadahinya. Pengkajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan bibliometrika ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kontribusi peneliti dalam menerbitkan artikelnya di Jurnal AgroBiogen, menganalisis subjek artikel, menghitung tingkat kolaborasi penulis, dan mengetahui produktivitas penulis pada jurnal tersebut. Penghitungan tingkat kolaborasi menggunakan rumus Subramanyam. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa BB Biogen menyumbang artikel terbanyak dengan 226 artikel, disusul Institut Pertanian Bogor 89 artikel, dan Balitsereal 6 artikel. Biologi molekuler (53,23%) merupakan subjek artikel terbanyak yang dimuat dalam Jurnal AgroBiogen, disusul subjek biologi sel dan jaringan (26,61%), pengelolaan sumber daya genetik (16,13%), dan biokimia (4,03%). Sebagian besar (84,68%) artikel pada Jurnal AgroBiogen merupakan karya kolaborasi dengan tingkat kolaborasi 0,85. Artikel dengan kolaborasi tiga penulis merupakan yang terbanyak, yaitu 30 artikel (24,19%). Penulis yang paling produktif adalah Dwinita W. Utami dengan 14 artikel, disusul Ika Mariska 11 artikel.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG PAMERAN TERHADAP MATERI TEKNOLOGI BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Junaidi Herwan
Published: September 2017

Pengkajian ini dilakukan di stan Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Maluku Utara pada Pameran Gelar Penyuluhan dan Teknologi Inovasi Pertanian yang dilaksanakan pada 16-17 Desember 2015 Kota Sofifi, Maluku Utara. Pengkajian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung terhadap materi pameran, bahan pendukung/alat peraga, pemandu stan, serta kepuasan pengunjung terhadap pelaksanaan pameran secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, guna menjaring umpan balik, dalam pengkajian ini dilakukan pula pengumpulan data yang berkaitan dengan informasi teknologi yang dibutuhkan pengguna dan saran untuk perbaikan pameran pada masa yang akan datang. Pengkajian dilaksanakan melalui survei terhadap 66 pengunjung pameran sebagai responden. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memberi penilaian sangat baik dan puas terhadap penampilan stan BPTP Maluku Utara. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh 72,7% responden yang menyatakan puas terhadap materi pameran yang disajikan oleh BPTP Maluku Utara. Umpan balik yang berhasil dihimpun meliputi pentingnya bahan pendukung/alat peraga, informasi teknologi dalam format multimedia, dan peningkatan kualitas pemandu pameran.
Prevalence and types of Campylobacter on poultry farms and in their direct environment
Authors: Schets Franciska M. , Jacobs-Reitsma Wilma F. , van der Plaats Rozemarijn Q. J. , Heer Lianne Kerkhof-De , van Hoek Angela H. A. M. , Hamidjaja Raditijo A. , de Roda Husman Ana Maria , Blaak Hetty
Published: September 2017

To study whether broiler and layer farms contribute to the environmental Campylobacter load, environmental matrices at or close to farms, and caecal material from chickens, were examined. Similarity between Campylobacter from poultry and environment was tested based on species identification and Multilocus Sequence Typing. Campylobacter prevalence in caecal samples was 97% at layer farms (n = 5), and 93% at broiler farms with Campylobacter-positive flocks (n = 2/3). Campylobacter prevalence in environmental samples was 24% at layer farms, and 29% at broiler farms with Campylobacter-positive flocks. Campylobacter was detected in soil and surface water, not in dust and flies. Campylobacter prevalence in adjacent and remote surface waters was not significantly (P > 0.1) different. Detected species were C. coli (52%), C. jejuni (40%) and C. lari (7%) in layers, and C. jejuni (100%) in broilers. Identical sequence types (STs) were detected in caecal material and soil. A deviating species distribution in surface water adjacent to farms indicated a high background level of environmental Campylobacter. STs from layer farms were completely deviant from surface water STs. The occasional detection of identical STs in broilers, wastewater at broiler farms and surface water in the farm environment suggested a possible contribution of broiler farms to the aquatic environmental Campylobacter load.
Editorial
Authors: Araujo Marta Maria
Published: September 2017

Editorial
Associação dos Escoteiros do Alecrim: uma “escola de disciplina e ordem” para a juventude natalense
Authors: Oliveira Iranilson Buriti de , Leandro Andressa Barbosa de Farias
Published: September 2017

O presente trabalho analisa as práticas educativas escoteiras da Associação de Escoteiros do Alecrim (A.E.A), situada na cidade de Natal-Rio Grande do Norte, entre os anos de 1937-1945, dialogando com os ideais político-pedagógicos do Estado Novo. O trabalho orientado pelas discussões teóricas sobre o poder e as artes disciplinares, discutidas por Michel Foucault (1987), e de cultura escolar, propostas por Julia (2001), articulado ao diálogo com fontes escritas e iconográficas, constatou que, nesse recorte temporal, as autoridades políticas do Estado Novo se apropriaram da prática educativa escoteira, incorporando a União dos Escoteiros do Brasil (UEB) à Organização da Juventude Brasileira. A partir de então, a Associação de Escoteiros do Alecrim passou a educar e normatizar o comportamento da juventude natalense para adequá-lo aos moldes do regime vigente. Considerando que a Associação dos Escoteiros do Alecrim é parte da memória educacional do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, pretendemos que este estudo venha contribuir com a historiografia da educação no Brasil e estimular o debate e a produção acadêmica sobre a prática escoteira em outros estados da federação.
To evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharana followed by Khadira Prayoga in Vicharchika w.s.r to Eczema
Authors: Sharad Kulkarni , Fathima Syeda Ather , S. Naveen B.
Published: September 2017

Vicharchika (Eczema) is a skin disorder with predominance of Pitta Kapha Dosha, with clinical features like Kandu, Srava, Pidaka, Shyavata, Rookshata, Raji, Ruja and Daha mainly in the extremities. It is the second commonest skin disease affecting all age groups, with incidence rate of 2-3% and high rate of recurrence. Ayurveda emphasizes Shodhana therapy as the main line of treatment in skin disorders. Raktamokshana is indicated as Rakta is mainly involved in Vicharchika. In the present study, two treatment modalities were selected to find out which is more appropriate.
A Clinical Study to understand the efficacy of Prasarinyadi Taila Padabhyanga in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy w.s.r. to Madhumeha Janya Suptavata
Authors: K. Sourabha S. , Joshi J. R.
Published: September 2017

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy of Modern science is a burning issue in the society with prevalence ranging from 10% to 48% where more than 21% of diabetics are diagnosed incidentally while diagnosing diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Ayurveda, a holistic science of health understands this condition as Suptavata, a Vata Nanatmaja Vyadhi which is the ultimate result of Padadaha and Suchivat Toda in Madhumehi. Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is caused due to the microangiopathy occurring secondary to the Hyperglycaemia and this is taken as Srotodushti Janya Vatavikruti leading to Suptata. Prasarinyadi Taila is a Yuktikruta Taila Yoga which is prepared using Prasarinyadi Kashaya and Prasarini Taila. Prasarini is the drug of choice in diseases having Sira-Snayu Sankocha as pathology, as it can act on such issue by Prasarana of Rakta. Microangiopathy and Sira-Snayu Sankocha are having similar output. Padabhyanga done using Prasarinyadi Taila in Suptavata can increase the circulation and there by correcting the pathology of Microangiopathy.
Role of Panchakarma intervention in Amlapitta (Gastritis): A Critical Review
Authors: Sinha Kaushal Kumar , Lalravi Sahu , Shruthi S. , Lohith B. A. , Kumba Imli
Published: September 2017

Amlapiita is a very common disease of present era and a disease of Annavaha Strotas, and is commonly observed in these days of modernization and industrialization. 30% of the general population is suffering from gastro-oesophageal reflux and gastritis resulting in heartburn. It is very troublesome disease and can give rise to many serious problems if not treated in time. Signs and symptoms of Amlapiita are very similar to gastritis or hyperacidity. According to conventional medical science the most common causes of gastritis are H. pylori infections and prolonged use of Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS). Gastritis is believed to affect about half of people worldwide. In 2015 there were approximately 90 million new cases of this condition. As people get older the disease becomes more common. It, along with a similar condition in the first part of the intestines known as duodenitis, resulted in 50,000 deaths in 2017. The five procedure of Panchakarma done through several procedures purify the body system by removing morbid Doshas from the body. These purification methods are essential components of the curative management of these diseases that are not controlled by palliative management.
The Concept of Raktamokshana in the management of Badhirya
Authors: Chabhadiya Nilesh Kumar , S. Hemangi , G. Ronakgiri , K. Jayesh , S. Varsha , V. Jignesh
Published: September 2017

The ear is a complex and sensitive organ in our body. Unfortunately, damage to the organ, whether through any disease, physical insult, long term exposure excessive noise, some drugs or simply the effects of aging, can cause the ear to malfunction. The result of malfunction is usually to produce some degree of deafness. Hearing impairment is affecting more than 360 million persons of the world (5. % of the world’s population). Among them, 328 million (91%) are adult (183 million male and 145 million females) and 32 million (9%) of these are children. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with Badhirya. Ayurvedic science may help to cure the disease. In Ayurvedic literature, many treatment modalities are mentioned for Badhirya like Snehavirechana, Raktmokshana, Basti Karma, Murdhabasti, Nasya, Dhupana. Raktamokshana is one of the treatment mentioned by Acharyas. According to Acharya Sushruta, vitiated Vatadosha along with Kaphadosha resides in Shabdanu Vaha Sira and leads to Badhirya. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned Rakstmokshana when Vata resides in the Sira and Shirah. So Raktmokshana can play an important role in the management of Badhirya.
Over all Review on Netra Kriyakalpa
Authors: Kabade Rajesab D. , Gowda Sumitra T.
Published: September 2017

Ayurveda is an ancient medical science gifted from old ancient sages. It is not only a system of medicine in the sense of curing disease. It is also a way of life that teaches us how to maintain and protect health. Shalakya Tantra is a branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda which deals with study of diseases which occurs above clavcle and treatment. Our eyes are the most important organs in Urdhwa Jatrugatasthana. We must protect and take loving care of these delicate organs. Kriyakalpa is main therapeutic process for netraroga which is described in Sushruta Samhita Uttaratantra chapter 18, Vagbhata in Sutrasthana, Caraka in Chikitsasthana, Sharangdhar Samhita Uttara 13, Chakradatta chapter 76. Different types of Kriyakalpa, their indications, classifications, probable mode of action and its importance in Netraroga will be discussed in present review article.
A Critical Review on multifold potentiality of Prakshepa Dravyas in Ayurvedic dosage forms
Authors: Ashwath Meghana , Yadav Srinivas , Medikeri Surekha , Hiremath Shobha G.
Published: September 2017

The dosage forms in Ayurveda are given utmost importance. Our Acharyas offer a treasure of practical knowledge on the preparation of medicines and emphasized that the Samyoga (combination) of many drugs in a formulation greatly influence the healing power. One such category of drugs which are added in small quantities other than the main drugs so as to expand the field of activity of the main drugs are labelled as Prakshepa Dravyas. These Dravyas are distinctive to each Kalpana (dosage form). Although there are few drugs which are used as Prakshepa Dravyas irrespective of the dosage forms such as Madhu, Sita, Guda, Trikatu, Chaturjata, Taila, Ghrita, Lavana, Hingu, Kshara, Jeeraka, Shilajatu and Bhasmas of few metals. Prakshepa Dravyas can be considered as additives of modern pharmaceutical science which are limited only to pharmaceutical processing. Prakshepa Dravya acts as a synergizer and also attributes to the pharmacological action. They boost the patient acceptability by providing good taste, fragrance and appearance. The antioxidant and preservative properties are inherent in them. They also promote and augment the absorption of the drug by their bioenhancing activity. The present review aims to provide the comprehensive summary of Prakshepa Dravyas and also illustrates their multi dimensional activity.
Yoga and Ayurveda based conceptual study on role of Neti Karma in Eye Diseases
Authors: Harnoor Vijayalaxmi N. , C. Nirmala
Published: September 2017

Yoga and Ayurveda are the unique sciences of antiquity. Both were developed and practiced in similar circumstances with similar objectives in the same land. Both are based on similar concept of human existence. Currently there is an emerging trend towards the holistic approach to the health related problems. The study focuses on the role of Netikarma in eye diseases based on Yoga and Ayurveda concepts. The study aims to reveal the facts on the benefits of Netikarma w.s.r to eye diseases based on the concepts explained in Yoga and Ayurveda Shastra. Ayurveda and Yoga both accepts Panchajnanendriyas i.e., sense organs. Eye is considered to be superior amongst the sense organs. In Astanga Hridaya it is said that “All efforts should be made to protect our eyes because for the blind man day and night are the same.” Yoga shastra describes six purificatory measures (Shat Karma) as the means of Nadi Shodhana. Among the Shatkarmas, Trataka and Neti are said to bring clear vision. Therefore this study is taken up to understand the mode of action of Netikarma in eye disorders.
Women’s Infertility - A Ayurvedic thought
Authors: Hiremath Sonalika , S. Santhosh Kumar , Swamy Sridevi
Published: September 2017

Infertility primarily refers to the biological inability of a person to contribute to conception. In women, it may also refer to the state when she is not able to carry a pregnancy to its full term. Female infertility is caused due to structural problems like blocked Fallopian tubes, defect in cervical canal, uterine fibroid or polyps. Hormonal imbalance leading .ovulation problems too can cause infertility. From Ayurvedic perspectives, Shukra Dhatu can get affected by various physical, mental causes and even by serious diseases. Poor quality Shukra Dhatu can cause infertility in males and females.
Role of Girikarnyadi Gutikaanjana in the Management of Krimi Granthi - A Review
Authors: R. Shwetha G. , Sreedhar Suja K.
Published: September 2017

Blepharitis is one of the inflammatory conditions of eyelid caused due to bacterial infection or colonization of the eyelid. It is notorious in nature and also very common, but very annoying to the patients and ophthalmologists too, because of its recurrent nature and lifelong treatment. So it is necessary to find an effective treatment modality. The symptoms of Blepharitis closely resembles to Krimigranthi described in Ayurveda, hence its treatment can be adopted. Girikarnyadi Gutika a Herbo-mineral formulation mentioned in Netra Prakashika consists of Shweta Girikarnika, Shodita Shweta Gunja, Shweta Punarnava, Haridra, Daruharidra, Shodita Tuttha and Gandhaka used as Anjana (application of medicated collyrium to the eye). These drugs are having the properties such as Krimighna (Antihelmintic), Vranaropana (Wound healing), Twakrogahara (cures diseases of skin) and Chakshushya (ocular protective) may be helpful in the management of Blepharitis.
Obesity in Children - An alarming problem in Kaumarbhritya
Authors: Shilpi Sharma , Rakesh Sharma , Devi Bhima , Bakhtyar Asharafi
Published: September 2017

A roly-poly child obviously attracts many attentions but if the trend remains unchanged it could be a reason of worry as this is the primitive sign of childhood obesity which is the leading problem in today’s era. With continuous change in life style and dietary habits, child has become the victim of many diseases and obesity (Sthaulya) is one of them. There are and were some human activists talking about reducing the weight of study bags; but none is thinking about the weight our babies are carrying. In present era both parents are working, to earn the luxuries and amusements, so the kids are left with the food packets at home with idiot boxes to see some “de-shaped” cartoons resulting in the reduction of healthy nutritious diet and also reducing their body activity. The body weight of our babies is putting pressure on their “cuteness”, their “happiness”, their “emotions” and on their “being”. In Ayurveda it needs step by step examination and treatment to break the ‘Dushtasamprapti Chakra’ of Sthaulya by both non pharmacological such as Yoga and pharmacological remedies such as Panchakarma therapy, Shamana therapy etc. to achieve the goal.
A Critical Review on use of Gudodaka in Sutika Paricharya
Authors: Shruthi M. , Bhat N. V. Gayathri , Kavyashree H. L. , . Shashibindu
Published: September 2017

A postnatal period is the period beginning immediately after the separation of placenta and extending up to six weeks, otherwise called as puerperium. Postnatal care is named as Sutika Paricharya in Ayurvedic classics. Garbhini and Sutika Paricharya are very-well described by ancient Ayurvedic scholars. Acharya Kashyapa narrated stage of Prasavaavastha is like a women with her one foot in this Loka and other in Yama Loka . The woman after such a difficulty stage of life needs special care. Classics have described special dietary regimen and life style for this period. Along with Deepana-Pachana and Snehadravyas, usage of Gudodaka is advised in Sutikakala. To remove the Sheshadosha in the body Ushna Gudodaka with Panchakola Churna is advised. Guda has Madhura Rasa, Snigdha and Ksharaguna, acts as Raktashodhaka and Vatahara. Jaggery is source of carbohydrate and also has calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium. So Gudodaka as a part of Sutika diet helps in achieving restoration of health of mother by proper Vatanulomana, Garbhashaya Shodhana, Raktaprasadana Karma.
Concepual study on appilication of Yoga and Ayurveda in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kanmuse Smeeta B. , Baragi Umapati
Published: September 2017

Diabetes mellitus is the common and major disease in India. In India more than 60 million people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, in 2000 India topped (31.7 million). The world followed by China prevalence is predicted to double globally from 171 million in 2000 to 360 million in 2030. Causative factor includes genetic factor, obesity, due to rising living standard and lifestyle. Important causative factor is lifestyle, by this in everyhouse one or the other is getting diabetes at the early age. So to prevent the DM the one and only way is Yoga and Ayurvedic lifestyle (Ritucharya and Dinacharya) and it is the feasible solution to arrest the rising disease. The aim of this fundamental description study is to discuss the role of Yoga and Ayurveda with special reference to causative factor and possible preventive measures in DM.
Classical and modern drug extraction techniques: facts and figures
Authors: Umrethia Bharti , Kalsariya Bharat , Vaishnav Prof. P. U.
Published: September 2017

In present era, herbal extract succeeds inimitable place in pharmaceutical science. In view back the earliest extraction techniques are lost in the mists of history. As time went the plants have been processed by grinding, boiling or immersing. The systemic presentation of Ayurvedic extraction system has been first time familiarized by Acharya Charaka as Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana (five basic primary dosage forms) and based upon these primary dosage forms, secondary dosage forms are developed by using different heating pattern for extraction of pharmacological active ingredients. The administration of these dosage forms is mainly dependent on the Bala (strength) of Vyadhi (disease) and Atura (patient). Due to increased demand of Ayurvedic medicines and industrialization, the transformation of classical dosage forms takes place by implanting a wide range of technologies with different methods of extraction include conventional techniques such as maceration, percolation, infusion, decoction, hot continuous extraction etc. and recently, alternative methods like ultrasound assisted solvent extraction (UASE), microwave assisted solvent extraction (MASE) and supercritical fluid extractions (SFE). The extract obtained by these procedure uses as a large source of therapeutic phyto-chemicals that may lead to the development of novel drugs. Essentially, the purpose behind this changing face in both the extraction systems are different but can say that it is a new insight from ancient essence.
Hepatitis C an Ayurvedic approach - A Case Study
Authors: Balikai Vidyadhar , S. Prashanth A. , Chavan S. G.
Published: September 2017

The effect of Gandharva Haritaki, Sudarshana Vati, Arogyavardhini Vati along with Punarnavadi Kashaya were studied clinically on a case of Hepatits - C by modern diagnostic tools with USG Abdomen and Hematological investigations. The review of the patient was done on daily basis in IPD and weekly basis after discharge, the clinical features like loss of appetite, heaviness of abdomen and general weakness were completely subsided during the 2nd month of treatment.
Pain management of Dental Caries (Krimi Danta) - A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Amit , Nabooji Mahamad Yunus S.
Published: September 2017

Dental caries/Tooth decay is progressive destruction of tooth structure, leading to tooth ache. Tooth ache is the most common type of orofacial pain and when severe it is considered a dental emergency. Pain killers will be the first option to get rid of pain but use of these pain killers have many adverse effects and also its over prescription leads to kidney disorders, liver disorders etc. and in Ayurveda for the management of pain in Krimidanta it is mentioned that, Krimighna (anti-microbial), Vatagna (which relieves Vata) and Ushnaveerya Dravyas (drugs with hot potency) are to be used which can relieve the toothache and discolouration. Hence here an attempt was made to find out an alternate medicine which is effective, has no contraindications and with no side effects. Here the patient was treated with Dantapichu (soaked cotton swab) with Katuparni Ksheera (milk of Argemone Mexicana Linn.) as a local application. After the treatment, a significant response in various symptoms such as tooth pain, tingling sensation and swelling was observed.
A Case Report on Siraja Granthi
Authors: Kumar Shetty Kishor , S.M. Rao Shreedhar , A. Fathima S.
Published: September 2017

Siraja Granthi is one among the Granthi Roga described in various Ayurvedic classics. It denotes a pathological condition characterised by an elevated, quickly developing and round swelling of veins, which are non pulsating and painless. Symptomatologies of Siraja Granthi indicate the correlation towards the varicose veins. Ayurvedic management has multiple time tested modalities of treatment such as external application of Sahacharadi Taila, internal Basti and Para surgical procedure such as Raktamokshana,for the management of Siraja Granthi. A hypothesis was made that, whether Raktamokshana by Siravyadha method which is comparatively safe, has extended systemic action quoted to be Ardha Chikitsa and can be employed in patients with Siraja Granthi / varicose veins. Case Presentation: A 39 year old male patient visited OPD of Shalya Tantra, GAMC, Bengaluru, who had presented with complaint of dull aching pain which aggravates specially by the end of the day and dilated, engorged veins over right lower limb for about 2 years associated with gradual onset of mild edema around the right ankle, discoloration and itching for last 4 months. It was planned to treat the patient with Raktamokshana by Siravyadha 4 sittings at an interval of 7 days and Sahacharadi Kashaya 15 ml Bid given internally for 28 days. Conclusion: Raktamokshana (Siravyadha) line of treatment was found to be beneficial in relieving pain, swelling, itching and discoloration around the affected regions of varicose veins.
Management of Psoriasis through Ayurvedic principles - A Case Study
Authors: Yadav Siddharth , N. Sreeharsha , B. Tripathy T. , B. Kavita M. , H. Divyasree C.
Published: September 2017

Now a day’s society is more conscious about external beauty compare to internal beauty and also some professional fields they require good looking and charming beauty. Usually 10-15% cases present before general practitioners are pertaining to skin diseases. Due to altered life style, lack of physical exercise, unhygienic, mental stress, over eating, skin diseases are commonly observed. Psoriasis is chronic disorder which is commonly encountered in day today’s clinical practices. It is one of the burning issues having social importance. Increased stress and life style are main predisposing factor which is accounting for wide spared prevalence of this disease. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kushtha. Which are further divided in Mahakushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. This paper highlights a case study of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis) treated withthe Ayurvedic principles Shodhana Chikitsa.
A Case Report on Pressure Ulcer
Authors: Vedapriya V. , Fathima S. A.
Published: September 2017

Pressure ulcer in an otherwise sick patient and individuals with traumatic paraplegia is a matter of concern for the care givers as well as the medical personnel. Complication caused by pressure ulcers, especially for debilitated elderly patients will be life threatening one. In this report, we describe the successful use of Mrudupratisaraneeya Apamarga Kshara Karma and Hamsapadi Taila to treat pressure ulcer. A 68-year-old woman visited our hospital who had presented with complex pressure ulcers at the level of L5, S2 and on the sacrococcygeal region with discharge of pus since 4 months. She was Cardiomyopathic. She had suffered from Right hemiparasis and Facial palsy 2yrs back and treated for the same in Narayana Hrudayalaya for 10 days and while discharging she had expressive aphasia and was ambulatory with minimal support. Her medical history confirmed pressure ulcer and we started with Mrudupratisaraneeya Apamarga Kshara Karma followed by Hamsapadi Taila dressing, final closure of wound occurred after 4 months. Mrudupratisaraneeya Kshara Karma with Hamsapadi Taila + Yashada Bhasma is an effective treatment protocol and it can reduce the healing time of the pressure ulcer.
LA PREVENTION ET LA GESTION DES RISQUES: UN AXE MAJEUR DE LA POLITIQUE QUALITE
Authors: Mazard Monique
Published: September 2017

La politique de prévention et de gestion des risques vise a aborder des questions liées à la qualité et la sécurité des patients tout de la politique de l’Etat français. Après plus de trois ans de l’adoption de cette politique peuvent être trouvés liberté d’action et d’autonomie dans la prise de décision émotionnellement impliquer les acteurs. Ce facteur peut également être mis en évidence dans la competition positive et engagements et la gestion des questions environnementales. L’approche de la gestion des groupes d’exploitation des structures politiques étaient des facteurs pertinents pour une telle mise en œuvre . La mise en œuvre du processus de certification des établissements de santé devrait permettre une évaluation spécifique pour une approche durable pour améliorer la qualité et la sécurité des soins.

Mots-clefs: Qualité. Gestion des risques. Sécurité des soins.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE E SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: AÇÕES E RESULTADOS
Authors: Malik Ana Maria
Published: September 2017

É comum dizer que ocorreu melhora nas práticas assistenciais e de gestão na área da saúde no Brasil nos últimos anos por dois motivos: promulgação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor e aumento do acesso às informações, por intermédio da internet. No entanto, até 2016, ainda se verifica que, independente do aprimoramento das tecnologias da assistência, de informação e da gestão em outras áreas, não é possível afirmar que os resultados assistenciais no setor saúde sejam melhores do que eram antigamente. Existe grande heterogeneidade entre os hospitais brasileiros, em função das diferentes regiões em que se localizam, entre outros fatores. Poucos serviços de saúde acompanham as inovações voltadas à qualidade e segurança do paciente ou à gestão. A legislação brasileira ainda não permite que o paciente utilize a e-saúde diretamente, conforme se preconiza em outros países e se comprova ser custo efetiva. Assim, continuam faltando recursos para a saúde e parte dos que estão disponíveis são mal utilizados; experiência do paciente não faz parte das preocupações dos dirigentes. Apesar do que afirma a teoria, o paciente não é considerado como partícipe do seu cuidado. Ainda se presta mais atenção ao atingimento de metas, em detrimento do paciente e a sustentabilidade (tanto financeira quanto ambiental) está longe de ser uma prioridade dos gestores.

Palavras-chave: Qualidade na assistência à saúde. Segurança do paciente. Gestão em saúde. Eficiência organizacional.
DIREITOS DO PACIENTE, COMUNICAÇÃO E A OBRIGAÇÃO DE INFORMAR
Authors: Viana Itana , Campos Aguiar Fábio , Oliveira Rios Sadraque , Peixoto Santos Mendes Vera Lúcia , Gomes Garcia Emerson
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho discute o direito do usuário à informação, à comunicação e a obrigatoriedade dos serviços de informarem. Apresentam-se os marcos regulatórios sobre a temática no Brasil e a percepção do representante dos usuários no Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Salvador, Bahia. A legislação prevê a participação dos usuários na interlocução com profissionais de saúde, gestores e pesquisadores, como estratégia para adesão ao cuidado e garantia da qualidade da atenção à saúde. O Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente preconiza a implantação de instrumentos para a gestão de informações e implementação de fluxos e canais de comunicação que assegurem o direito à informação. Contudo, verifica-se que, apesar da vasta legislação e das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação disponíveis, a realidade enfrentada pelos usuários e seus familiares na busca por informações é divergente do normatizado. O acesso à informação é entendido pelo representante dos usuários como precário, e a falta de comunicação, bem como a sonegação de informações são tidas como barreiras a serem enfrentados na busca da atenção à saúde eficaz. A transparência e a disponibilização das informações podem contribuir na adoção de práticas mais seguras e custo efetivas nos serviços de saúde, fazendo cumprir a sua obrigação de informar.

Palavras-chave: Serviços de saúde. Usuários. Direito à informação. Comunicação.
SUSTENTABILIDADE DA GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE: UM ESTUDO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Luedy Almerinda , Peixoto Santos Mendes Vera Lúcia
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de compreender os aspectos da sustentabilidade da Gestão da Qualidade Total, a partir do processo de implantação e das atitudes dos gerentes em um Hospital Universitário da Cidade de Salvador, Bahia. Partindo de referenciais teóricos acerca da implantação e sustentabilidade da Gestão da Qualidade Total, foi realizado um estudo de caso, descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, tendo sido entrevistados vinte e oito gerentes. Os resultados corroboram a literatura internacional, quando apontam como são essenciais para a sustentabilidade da Gestão da Qualidade Total, a cultura organizacional, existência de um estilo gerencial, recursos financeiros e comprometimento do alto escalão. Contudo, apesar de evidenciarem reconhecimento efetivo da importância da contribuição dos gerentes no processo de sustentabilidade, não foi possível evidenciar atitudes gerenciais que permitissem a continuidade do programa. Quanto aos aspectos externos, foi significativo para o alto escalão considerar as inferências da importância das questões políticas. Contrariando aos achados da literatura, aspectos relacionados ao processo de implantação, neste estudo, mostraram-se associados a questões da própria sustentabilidade da Gestão da Qualidade Total. O estudo revelou que a sustentabilidade da Gestão da Qualidade Total, em organizações públicas de saúde, depende de análise do cenário, desenho de estratégia, conhecimento sobre cultura organizacional, discussão efetiva com os agentes envolvidos, além de domínio cognitivo.

Palavras-chave: Gestão da Qualidade em Saúde. Sustentabilidade. Inovação Gerencial.
POLÍTICA DE QUALIDADE, ACREDITAÇÃO E SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM DEBATE
Authors: Peixoto Santos Mendes Vera Lúcia , Luedy Almerinda , Tamiko Sato Tahara Ângela , Reis Silva Gilberto Tadeu
Published: September 2017

O artigo objetiva discutir a tríade qualidade, acreditação hospitalar e segurança. Trata-se de estudo de revisão não sistemática da literatura e reflexão sobre a institucionalização da Política de Qualidade em Serviços de Saúde no Brasil, tomando como referenciais os marcos regulatórios e a corrente teórica do neoinstitucionalismo histórico. Discute a qualidade no âmbito da Política de Saúde no País, suas abordagens e trata a acreditação como uma ferramenta de avaliação da qualidade, enfocando a segurança do paciente. Foram consultados livros, teses, dissertações e artigos científicos relacionados ao tema nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) por meio do Pubmed; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e Scopus; Web of Science (ISI), incluindo documentos publicados pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Foram selecionados os estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, no período entre 1988 e 2015. As categorias de análise foram: Institucionalização, Política de Qualidade, Acreditação Hospitalar e Segurança do Paciente. Os resultados revelam que, no Brasil, mesmo sem uma Política Nacional de Qualidade em Saúde estabelecida nos marcos regulatórios e formalmente institucionalizada, o Ministério da Saúde define estratégias que estimulam o controle e a garantia de qualidade em serviços de saúde, tais como: projetos de humanização da atenção, programas de acreditação e o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente, que podem contribuir para institucionalização das práticas de qualidade em serviços de saúde no País, embora de modo fragmentado e não linear.

Palavras-chave: Política de Qualidade em Saúde. Acreditação Hospitalar. Segurança do Paciente.
QUALIDADE E AVALIAÇÃO EM SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS FEDERAIS NO BRASIL: PANORAMA HISTÓRICO E NORMATIVO
Authors: Oliveira Rios Sadraque , Peixoto Santos Mendes Vera Lúcia
Published: September 2017

Este artigo objetiva discutir o binômio “qualidade e avaliação” em serviços públicos federais no Brasil, na perspectiva histórica dos marcos normativo-regulatórios. A pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica, sobre a Reforma do Estado, e documental, sobre os marcos legais para qualidade e avaliação em serviços públicos federais brasileiros. Além disso, discutem-se os conceitos das expressões “qualidade” e “avaliação” de serviços públicos, apresentando um rol de princípios que regem a qualidade de serviços públicos e um conjunto de critérios e indicadores da avaliação de tais serviços. Em seguida, são analisadas as principais ferramentas de avaliação de serviços públicos federais vigentes, as quais possibilitam efetuar um julgamento continuado e eficaz a respeito do desempenho do serviço: a pesquisa de satisfação, os padrões de qualidade e a Carta de Serviços ao Cidadão. Estes instrumentos estão previstos no Decreto Presidencial n. 6.932, de 11 de agosto de 2009. Observa-se que, sob a ótica do Estado gerencial, houve extensa produção legislativa sobre o tema, adotando os princípios da Gestão pela Qualidade na Administração Pública e instituindo diversos programas nacionais de melhoria da qualidade dos serviços públicos prestados aos cidadãos (eficiência, eficácia e efetividade), ao lado de vários métodos, técnicas e ferramentas para implantar Programas de Qualidade nos serviços públicos.

Palavras-chave: Reforma Gerencial do Estado. Serviço Público. Qualidade. Avaliação.
EDUCAÇÃO DO PACIENTE: O CAMINHO INVERSO PARA A SUA SEGURANÇA
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Solange , Da Silva Jarquineide , Luedy Almerinda , Meirelles Ana Regina , Landim M. Dias Maria Auxiliadora
Published: September 2017

Trata-se de revisão não sistemática da literatura, descritiva de caráter qualitativo. Teve o objetivo de descrever as ações educativas desenvolvidas pelas organizações de saúde a pacientes e familiares, como estratégia de segurança do paciente. Diante do cenário de riscos e eventos adversos nos Serviços de Saúde, apreendeu-se que há um novo movimento mundial, um caminho inverso, em tornar o paciente também ator do processo de garantia da sua segurança. Uma das tendências é a de promover ações educativas para pacientes e familiares sobre aspectos do seu processo de cuidar. Nesta perspectiva, são escassos os estudos, entretanto, nas atividades desenvolvidas com esse objetivo, foram encontrados, dentre outras, palestras educativas, banners, campanhas, manual educativo, folders, cartilhas, oficinas, jogos, livros, blogs, boletins e vídeos informativos. Em meio ao elevado número de erros e eventos adversos que colocam em risco a vida do paciente, a educação dos profissionais de saúde para prestar assistência ainda não é satisfatória para garantir a segurança do paciente, sendo também necessário educar o paciente e o familiar para esse propósito. Dessa forma, a questão norteadora deste estudo baseia-se em quais ações educativas são desenvolvidas pelas organizações de saúde a pacientes e familiares como estratégia de segurança. Concluiu-se que a educação dos profissionais para a segurança do cuidado não tem sido suficiente, por isso, as organizações de saúde precisam, também, orientar e educar os pacientes sobre estratégias e caminhos para a sua segurança.

Palavras-chave: Segurança do paciente. Educação do paciente. Gerenciamento de risco. Eventos adversos.
A METODOLOGIA DO CONSÓRCIO BRASILEIRO DE ACREDITAÇÃO
Authors: Itomi Yamauchi Nancy
Published: September 2017

O Consórcio Brasileiro de Acreditação, instituição não governamental sem fins lucrativos, constituído em 1998 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, é o representante, no Brasil, da metodologia de acreditação internacional da The Joint Commission. Fundada em 1951, é a maior, mais antiga e experiente organização acreditadora do mundo, que avalia mais de 22.000 instituições de saúde nos Estados Unidos e mais de 730 no restante do mundo, por meio de sua divisão internacional, a Joint Commission International. Ao atuar em associação com a Joint Commission International, o Consórcio Brasileiro de Acreditação possibilitou, no Brasil, a implantação de uma metodologia já consistente e reconhecida mundialmente. Sua metodologia utiliza um conjunto de padrões de excelência, em forma de manuais, que sofrem revisões e atualizações periódicas. A qualidade, as práticas baseadas em evidência e a cultura de segurança do paciente nas instituições de saúde são aspectos fundamentais e embasam seus padrões. O método do rastreador (tracer method) é amplamente utilizado nas avaliações da Joint Commission International / Consórcio Brasileiro de Acreditação e representa cerca de 60 a 70% das atividades realizadas durante o processo avaliativo. O tracer permite identificar se existem descontinuidades ou quebras nos sistemas, sendo muito mais eficiente do que o método tradicional, por ser mais processual do que departamental.

Palavras-chave: Acreditação. Qualidade. Avaliação.
PROGRAMA DE MELHORIA DE ACESSO E QUALIDADE DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE AMARGOSA, BAHIA
Authors: Sobral de andrade Renata tannous
Published: September 2017

O Programa de Melhoria de Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica, implantado pelo Ministério da Saúde, visava garantir a melhoria do acesso e da qualidade dos serviços ofertados pela Atenção Básica. O presente estudo teve como objetivos identificar as estratégias utilizadas por gestores e trabalhadores no momento em que se processou a implantação desse programa, analisar o apoio institucional como ferramenta de gestão e destacar os limites/dificuldades, facilidades, avanços e desafios para a melhoria do acesso aos serviços de saúde ofertados pelas Unidades de Saúde da Família. Estudo fundamentado na abordagem qualitativa descritiva, que contou com 26 pessoas entrevistadas, distribuídas em dois grupos: trabalhadores da atenção básica e gestores municipais. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que houve mudanças no processo de trabalho das equipes e na gestão municipal, assim como no acesso aos serviços de saúde, garantindo a melhoria na qualidade dos serviços ofertados à população; possibilitaram ainda identificar as estratégias utilizadas pela gestão, como acolhimento, educação permanente e papel desenvolvido pelos apoiadores institucionais municipais, elementos considerados balizadores na implantação do Programa no município em questão. Concluiu--se que a implantação do PMAQ no município de Amargosa foi de suma importância para a qualificação dos serviços da atenção básica, modificando as práticas de cuidado e de gestão implementadas no município.

Palavras-chave: PMAQ. Acolhimento. Apoio institucional. Educação permanente.
Programa OBEDUC: Caminhos trilhados na formação dos profissionais da educação (OBEDUC program: tracked roads in continued education professional training)
Authors: OLIVEIRA ARIANE XAVIER DE , VIDIGAL LETÍCIA , MARTINS NATHALIA , DE MELLO DIENE EIRE , FRANCO SANDRA APARECIDA PIRES
Published: September 2017

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma reflexão acerca dos impactos, vivências, contribuições e desafios do Programa OBEDUC (Observatório da Educação) desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) orientado pela área de Didática. A pesquisa denomina-se exploratória e descritiva ao passo que procurou investigar, analisar, pensar e compreender a realidade. Além do mais, revela uma abordagem qualitativa quanto aos meios de investigação, utilizando-se de questionários. Nesse estudo, dispomo-nos a apresentar e analisar as informações relativas ao diagnóstico das percepções e contribuições do projeto desenvolvido ao Programa OBEDUC na prática pedagógica dos professores envolvidos. Como impactos e vivências, o projeto intitulado “A práxis pedagógica: concretizando possibilidades para a avaliação da aprendizagem” proporcionou a transformação da realidade à medida que adentrou nos entornos das escolas envolvidas para delinear os percursos em prol de mudanças nos processos de ensinar e aprender. As contribuições foram ao encontro com a mudança de pensamento dos professores e a constituição de uma nova consciência voltada ao desenvolvimento humano dos sujeitos, traduzida pela nova práxis pedagógica executada por cada docente.