bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between the Implementation of Pregnancy Exercise and the Smooth Delivery Process and Perineal Rupture at PMB Alberta Angin B. 2022
Authors: Marya Rosa , Jasmawati  , Firdaus Rivan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and the smooth delivery process and perineal rupture at PMB Alberta Angin B. The type of this research was Quasi Experiment with an analytic descriptive research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had done pregnancy exercise more than 3 times, namely 20 respondents and 17 respondents as the sample. Sampling using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used Fisher's exact test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the hypothesis test found that there was an effect of pregnancy exercise on the process of smooth delivery and perineal rupture at PMB Alberta Angin B with a p-value of 0.028. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnancy exercise and the smooth delivery process and perineal rupture.
The Relationship between Anxiety and Compliance in Conducting Antenatal Care during the Covid 19 Pandemic for Pregnant Women at the Sekolaq Darat Health Center in 2022
Authors: Listeri  , Sukamto Edi , Raihanah Siti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and adherence of pregnant women to antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all trimester I-III pregnant women at the Sekolaq Darat Health Center in 2022 as many as 41 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling so that the entire population is sampled in this study. Data was collected using observation sheets, questionnaires, MCH books, and the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress) instrument to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety and compliance with antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic for pregnant women at the Sekolaq Darat Health Center in 2022.
Aud Cognitive Development in Dolupore State Kindergarten by Utilizing Plant Learning Media
Authors: Maria Fatima Palu  , Veronik Tuga  , Clotilda Mori  , Maria Jenia Nena  , Maria Natalia Defatima Tai  , Maria Susanti Anu
Published: February 2023

Early childhood is a group of children who are in a unique growth and development process. Early childhood education is the most fundamental education because the child's development in the future is largely determined by various meaningful stimulations given from an early age. its various potentials. The method is carried out by teaching directly at the Dolupore State Kindergarten school. Through teaching activities it can help the growth and development of early childhood, by helping children to recognize letters and also various types of plants that are in the surrounding environment. simple problems in everyday life in a flexible and socially acceptable way and apply knowledge or experience in new contexts, think logically, cover various differences, classify, pattern, take initiative, plan, and know cause and effect, think symbolically, including the ability to recognize, name, and use the concept of numbers, recognize letters, and be able to present various objects and their imagination in the form of images (Permendikbud No 137 of 2014).
Efforts to Improve the Development of Early Childhood Cognitive Ability in Kindergarten Ade Irma Mataloko
Authors: Vensensiana Nosi  , Nurtiana Enem  , Restina Go’o  , Maria Rosalina Bhubhu  , Felomena Sari Janul  , Yuliana Mbadu  , Maria Enjela Mola
Published: February 2023

The practice activity of the teaching experience is a practice activity wherestudents train to become actual teachers. This is one of the most exciting activities because whenwe apply for the practice of teaching at the school the teacher will surely give us a full opportunity which means they give us the opportunity to teach the children. This teaching activity aims: (1) knowing the learning media design to increase children's cognitive cognitive at TKK ade Irma mataloko, (2) produces media that is practical to enhance children's cognitive abilities in TKK ade Irma mataloko. The recommendation of this research is that teachers are expected to consider implementing the methods of projects using the surroundings as alternative learning strategies especially in improving the children's cognitive in TK ADE MATALOKO.
Early Childhood Cognitive Development in Integrated Early Childhood Education Citra Bakti
Authors: Agustina Nua  , Kristian Pano  , Wadeltrudis Redempta Reynewa  , Yulita Kristina Tai  , Maria Hendriani Bedha  , Arcangela Ghiriani Nari  , Oktaviani Gulo
Published: February 2023

The ability to restate the concepts or principles that have been learned that is related to the ability to think. The ability to think is one of the developments of the cognitive shutter. The term cognitive comes from the word cognition which has the equivalent of knowing (knowing). Cognitive development is the stages of growth and change that occur occurs in the span of human life to understand, process information, solve problems and know something. Developmental theory is a theory that focuses on changes and developments in physical structure, behavior and mental function in various stages of life, starting from conception to near death. In the process of child development, there are six aspects where the development is very supportive of cognitive aspects in early childhood. The purpose of this study is to increase cognitive intelligence.  in group B children, understand the characteristics of children in learning and can reflect on a teacher's self after doing learning. The approach of this method is to use a qualitative approach and use a quantitative approach in which it prioritizes analytical descriptive to solve concepts and also uses statistical numerical concepts.
The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model with Interactive Media on the Economics Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 7 Medan
Authors: Rio Ricardo Damanik  , Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis
Published: February 2023

The problem in this study is the less than optimal learning outcomes in economics class X Social Sciences SMA Negeri 7 Medan. The purpose of this research is to find out: The effect of Problem Based Learning Learning Model with Interactive Media is higher than Problem Based Learning Model. The population in this study were all students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 2 totaling 140 students while the sample in the study was 70 students consisting of 2 classes using purpose sampling. This study used several tests, namely Test Instrument Tests in the form of Test Validity tests, Test reliability tests, Analysis of Difficulty Levels and analysis of discriminating power. After the test instrument test is used test prerequisite analysis in the form of normality test and homogeneity test. The findings in this study indicate that the average value of post-test learning outcomes for the experimental class using the Problem Based Learning learning model with interactive media is 80.20 and the control class using the Problem Based Learning learning model is 71.11 where it can be concluded that the effect of the Problem Based Learning Model is with Interactive Media is higher than the Problem Based Learning model on learning outcomes in economics class X social studies at SMA Negeri 7 Medan T.P 2022/2023.
Development of GeoGebra Interactive Learning Media in Spatial Ability to Build Flat Side Spaces of Cubes dan Beams at SMPN 1 Sunggal
Authors: Yasifati Hia  , Nainggolan Erika Kristina Br.
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of GeoGebra-based learning media on the cube and cuboid data side building material that was developed. This research is a research development or Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects in this study were 27 students of class IX-3 SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal and the object in this study was an interactive learning media that was developed based on GeoGebra on the material of building blocks and cubes. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet for the assessment of material experts, media experts, teacher and student practitioners, as well as learning outcomes tests. The results showed that the GeoGebra-based interactive learning media on the flat side of blocks and cubes obtained an average percentage of 91.31% with "very valid" criteria, obtaining an average of 90.96% with "very practical" criteria by the teacher. and students. Learning media is also said to be effective if it is seen from the score of student learning outcomes, the percentage of completeness is 100%.
The Effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) Learning Model on Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Algebra Material in Class VII Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private Middle School Medan
Authors: Bangun Sella Eurora , W. L. Sihombing
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the significant effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities in algebraic material in class VII Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private Middle School Medan and how big the influence is. The population of the study were all students of class VII at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private Middle School Medan, totaling 7 classes. Of the 7 classes, only one class will be used as an experimental class, namely class VII-6 with a total of 30 students using a purposive non-probability sampling technique. This type of research is experimental research, using Pre-Experimental Design. The research instrument used was a test, namely pre-test and post-test. Data analysis in this study used the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22 program. From the results of the study it was found that in the experimental class the average pre-test score was 71.00 and the post-test average score was 85.80 . So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Market Place-Based Online Business Competency Improvement for Online Business and Marketing MGMP Teachers throughout East Java
Authors: Rafida Veni , Harti  , Sudarwanto Tri , Sulistyowati Raya , Cahya Septyan Budy
Published: February 2023

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve the competence and skills of Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) teachers of the Online Business and Marketing Department in East Java in the field of online business, especially marketplaces. The method for implementing PKM activities is through training and mentoring: a) Designing an Online Business strategy through the Marketplace b) Designing a Marketplace. c) Designing Online promotion procedures by using/utilizing the marketplace. The results of the training are the increasing competence of teachers in teaching online business subjects and increasing the entrepreneurial spirit, which can later be seen and evaluated from the results of the training in the form of online business media that have been made, through assignments and also response questionnaires from training participants.
Assistance for Posyandu Members "Kasih Ibu" Penanggungan Village, Klojen District, Malang City with Training in Making Handicrafts from Plastic Waste Beverage Sachets
Authors: Isnuwardiati Kurnia , Setyawati Dyah , Kustiani Lilik , Widiawati Diah
Published: February 2023

Until now, the garbage is still a serious problem in the surrounding environment, both in the wider environment and the household community. Public awareness is considered very necessary in waste management efforts, not least for mothers of Posyandu Kasih Ibu members. Is waste derived from sachet beverage plastic waste which is currently very popular. The efforts to recycle waste into a product are expected not only to contribute to reducing waste but also to become a home product with high economic value. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is used as an approach method to invite the community to actively participate in the development of an activity. In this activity, the community that is the target of this program is the mothers of the cadre of Posyandu Kasih Ibu members, they are equipped with knowledge first about the importance of participation in waste management and then provide training in making handcrafts from the remaining waste of sachet drink packs. Based on the results of these activities, the members of the Kasih Ibu Posyandu cadre have been able to produce several handcraft motifs derived from sachet beverage wrapper waste.
Tahsin Reading Assistance for Islamic Boarding School Tahfidz Qur'an Muhammadiyah Daarul Arqom Sawahan Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Rhain Ainur , Hafidz  , Nashihin Husna , Srihananto Tio Hanif , Hermawati Triana
Published: February 2023

Reading Qur'an properly and correctly is obligatory for Muslims. Reading Qoran must follow what was taught by the Prophet Muhammad. People who learn Qiro'ah or reading the Qoran should not study alone without a teacher who guide them. Special knowledge is needed to improve the reading of Qoran which is called the f tajwid. The activities to improve reading or learning the Qur'an are called Tahsin. This community service research method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The service here is trying to provide assistance to the students of the Islamic Boarding School of tahfidz Qur'an Muhammadiyah Darul Arqom Sawahan Ngemplak Boyolali. This research is field research. He hopes that in this assistance students can read the Qoran properly and correctly, in accordance with what was taught by the prophet Muhammad SAW.
Introduction to Basic Measurement Tools to Support Science Learning at SD Negeri 9 Dewantara
Authors: Sari Arlin Maya , Dewi Ucia Mahya , Wulanda  , Syafrizal  , Ayunda Desy Sary
Published: February 2023

Community service activities have been carried out at SD Negeri 9 Dewantara. This service program aims to introduce basic measuring tools to improve and support student science learning which starts from grade IV of Elementary School. The basic measuring tool introduced is the measuring tool for length. The material presented includes names, functions and how to use ruler measuring instruments, calipers, and screw micrometers. The introduction of measuring instruments with the inquiry method or direct practice is proven to improve students' science process skills. This is because students are actively involved in every learning process.
Strategy for Raising Village Potential from Kuncen Hamlet to Bendungan Village, Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo
Published: February 2023

The background of this research is community participation in efforts to build village potential starting from the hamlet. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1) What is the planning strategy for building the potential of Bendungan village starting from the hamlet? 2) What are the obstacles faced in the planning strategy for building a village from Kuncen Hamlet, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency? 3) What are the efforts to overcome obstacles in the village development planning strategy from hamlets? The primary data source is that there are 15 people who were interviewed. Data collection techniques in this study were library research, field studies (observations and interviews). Data analysis techniques in this study were collecting observation and interview data, interpreting observation and interview data, describing observation and interview data to answer the research problem formulation and drawing conclusions from observation and interview data to answer the research problem formulation. Based on the results of the research that 1) The village development planning strategy starting from Kuncen Hamlet, Wates District, Kulon Progo Regency in general can be implemented, 2) lack of awareness that village potential can be explored can be more beneficial for welfare.
The Impact of Management Policies during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on Profitability Ratios at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado Branch
Authors: Regina Geraldine Jeremianne  , Stanly W. Alexander  , Djeini Maradesa
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the economic and business sectors. One of the affected business sectors is the automotive sector. Indonesia's wholesale sales for new cars decreased by 48.3% during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. This also has an impact on PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado Branch, which experienced a decline in sales and profits. The decline in sales and profits forced the company's management to adopt policies to maximize profits and maintain the continuity of the company during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of management policies during the Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability ratios at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado Branch. The research object taken in this study is PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado Branch. The research method used is a qualitative method using profitability ratio analysis. The results of the study show that management policies during the Covid-19 pandemic succeeded in increasing the profitability ratio of PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Manado Branch.
The Effect of Dividend Policy and Market to Book Value of Equity on Firm Value in Energy Sector Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Indriany Elisabeth Bataha  , Ventje Ilat  , Meily Yoke Betsy Kalalo
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy and market to book value of equity on the value of energy sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2021 period. This study uses quantitative method with purposive sampling as method of selecting samples and 30 companies were selected as samples. The   analytical   method   used   is   a multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that partially dividend policy has a significant positive effect on firm value and market to book value of equity has a significant negative effect on firm value.
Consumer Protection in the Malioboro Area, Yogyakarta City Against Culinary Stalls
Authors: Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Surodjo  , Hasrul Buamona  , Murdoko
Published: February 2023

As the times progress, the more deviant crimes that occur in society, including crimes in the culinary business, it is also what makes society more sensitive to culinary business actors. The problems are (1) How is consumer protection related to food menu prices that are not listed by culinary business actors, (2) What are the legal consequences in the form of sanctions that occur to every culinary business actor if they do not include food menu prices. The method in this research is qualitative, juridical-empirical approach. research on how to protect consumers that consumers are very vulnerable to fraud perpetrated by business actors, the protection that consumers themselves expect from business actors is not in accordance with their expectations, there is no form of accountability given by business actors when consumers complain. Conclusion The application of consumer protection is in fact in the results of research facts that culinary business actors in Malioboro who still do not include the price of food menus do not receive any legal consequences at all, be it light sanctions or closures to revocation of business licenses or harsh sanctions in the form of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions.
The Influence of Earnings Management on Pharmaceutical Company Stock Prices
Authors: Stefanie Valencia Kezia Kalengkian  , Sheren Laura Lasaru  , I Gusti Agung Musa Budidarma
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of earnings management on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia. In this study, earnings management is the independent variable and stock prices are the dependent variable. The sample used is a pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method was carried out using purposive sampling. Detection of earnings management behavior in this study was measured using the modified Jones model. The data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test, namely the multicollinearity test and the heteroscedasticity test by testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that pharmaceutical companies actually practice earnings management by reducing profits as seen from the average negative discretionary accruals (DA). According to the results of the study, earnings management has no effect on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX. This means that there are other factors that will further influence the movement of pharmaceutical company stock prices in Indonesia in 2017-2021.
Awareness of Housewives in Choosing Halal Labeled Children's Syrup Medicine
Authors: Chuzaimah Batubara  , Inayatul Widad Nasution  , Sakti Andiyanto
Published: February 2023

Currently, pediatric medicine is a very scary phenomenon, where many children are affected by acute kidney failure and the cause is children's syrup. Many parents nowadays are concerned with halal food but not with children's medicines. Even though food that is not halal has been explained in the Qur'an and Sunnah that it can damage the human body. The purpose of this study is for mothers to be more aware of the drugs their children are taking, and to pay attention to the halal label located on the package. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. By conducting interviews with parents who have children under two years.
Analysis of the Application of PSAP No. 07 Concerning Accounting for Fixed Assets at the Settlement Infrastructure Center for the North Sulawesi Region, Directorate General of Cipta Karya, Ministry of PUPR
Authors: Gabriela Nikita Mose  , Jenny Morasa  , Wulan Kindangen
Published: February 2023

The state was built by the community so that people's lives obtain peace, comfort, prosperity, justice and progress in outer and inner life. The achievement of state goals, one of them, depends on the government as the organizer of the state. Fixed asset accounting is a form of managing state property. The management of state/regional property is regulated in government regulation no. 27 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the Application of Statement of Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) No. 07 concerning the accounting for fixed assets at the North Sulawesi Regional Settlement Infrastructure Center, Directorate General of Cipta Karya, Ministry of PUPR. The analytical method uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. From this study it was found that in analyzing the application of Statement of Governmental Accounting Standards (PSAP) No. 07 regarding the accounting for fixed assets at the North Sulawesi Settlement Infrastructure Center in the classification, valuation, expenditure after acquisition, depreciation, retirement and disposal and disclosure of fixed assets in accordance with Statement of Government Accounting Standards (PSAP) no. 07.
Characteristics that Affect the Quality of Accounting Information (Study on SIPBOS in the Bandung City Education Office Area)
Authors: Hani Fitria Rahmani  , Ajeng Andina Mustika Putri Perdana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of information technology and user competence on the quality of accounting information. The methods used are descriptive and associative methods, using questionnaires. The respondents in this study were treasurer employees and financial staff of the Bandung State High School school who used SIPBOS, the technique used in the sample selection was saturated sampling with a total sample of 54 respondents. The data analysis method is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis, using the SmartPLS 4.0 program, the results of the study show that information technology does not partially affect the quality of accounting information, while the competence of users has a positive and significant effect on the quality of accounting information.
Determination of life background and academic integrity on academic cheating behavior (Case Study of Economic Education Student’s, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Authors: Suratno Martodiryo  , Larisma Valentyna Siahaan  , Sri Setiti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the level of life background and academic integrity possessed by students and their determination of academic cheating behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational design using survey methods. The questionnaire met the validity test with a KMO value of 0.736. The instrument was declared are reliable with a value of 0.863 for the life background, 0.830 for the academic integrity and 0.752 for the academic cheating behavior. Academic cheating behavior that is most often done by students is cheating; students who classified as high cheating behavior as much as 54.5%. Academic Integrity after being controlled by Life Background has a regression coefficient on Academic Fraud Behavior of 0.66 with a determination of 43.9%. The correlation coefficient between life background and academic integrity is 0.56; p <0.01. The value of the correlation coefficient between academic integrity variables on cheating behavior is -0.60; p <0.01. The highest contribution was found in the variable Trust, a simple correlation was -0.64; p <0.01, a partial correlation was -0.51 with a determinant of 25.7%. The correlation coefficient between life background  and academic cheating is -0.571; p <0.01. The indicator that gave the highest contribution was Peers with a value of -0.56; p <0.01
Detection of Financial Distress in Air Transportation Companies Registered in BEI Before and During Covid-19
Authors: Rayhana Aisyah  , Dyah Mieta Setyawati
Published: February 2023

Financial distress analysis aims to identify and analyze financial distress in air transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during Covid-19 with two airlines in Indonesia with CMPP and GIAA issuer codes. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial reports as objects of research for the period 2016 to 2021. Data analysis uses the Altman Z-Score model with the formula for calculating four financial ratios. The results of the study show that before and during Covid-19, CMPP and GIAA issuers were in a position of financial distress or entered a distress zone with a Z-Score value of less than 1.10 (Z <1.10)
Analysis of Financial Performance in the Activity Management Unit (UPK) of Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency in the Year 2019-2021
Authors: Fitriani  , Ridwan Hakiki
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how financial performance is based on the financial ratios Loans at Risk (LAR), Ponofolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI), and Cost Coverage (CCr) at the Sukamantri District Activity Management Unit (UPK) in 2019-2021. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from documents and archives at UPK Sukamantri District. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Sukamantri District UPK in 2019-2021. Based on the results of the ratio (Loans at Risk) LAR is satisfactory in 2019, 2020 is satisfactory and in 2021 is minimal, the ratio (Ponofolio At Risk) PAR in 2019 - 2021 is satisfactory, the ratio (Return On Investmen) ROI in 2019 - 2021 is satisfactory and the ratio (Cost Coverage) CCr in 2019 - 2021 is satisfactory
Analysis of the Utilization of Rice Bran on Changes in Total Blood Cholesterol Concentration; un Update Systematic Review
Authors: St. Nur Azizah  , Abdul Razak Thaha  , Abdul Salam  , Healthy Hidayanty  , Citrakesumasari  , Fridawaty Rivai
Published: February 2023

The prevalence of coronary heart disease in Indonesia increased from 0.5% in 2013 to 1.5% in 2018. The risk factor is most commonly found to be an increase in cholesterol. The increase in cholesterol can be overcome by utilizing processed bran oil (RBO) as a supplement. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of bran oil against changes in total blood cholesterol concentration based on dosage.This systematic review method is carried out based on the PRISMA flow diagram. The literature eligibility criteria are determined based on the PICOS framework. Literature searches and searches are conducted on the Crossref, DOAJ, Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The screening stage is carried out with the help of the Mendeley application. Data extraction results are analyzed by searching for equations, comparisons and synthesizing data. The results of five selected articles and all of them show that consuming RBO has an effect on changes in total blood cholesterol concentrations. There are four articles using the RCT design and one article using the experimental design. The preparations and doses identified were RBO preparations at a dose of 45 ml/day and gamma-oryzanol-rich RBO at a dose of 15 ml/day (20.000 ppm gamma-oryzanol). RBO consumption is effective against changes in total blood cholesterol concentration with the use of different doses. We recommend that the next systematic review can examine the effects of various doses of bran oil using meta-analysis
Systematic Review: Potential of Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum) as a Treatment for Diarrhea (E. Coli)
Authors: R Mohamad Javier  , Laksmitha Saktiono Safitri  , Lillya Yasmine Nur Baiti  , Prima Sultan Hudiyanto  , Irma Suswati  , Hawin Nurdiana  , Djoni Djunaedi
Published: February 2023

Diarrheal disease continues to be one of the major public health problems worldwide, with more than 1.5 million deaths each year and most of them in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of diarrheal diseases averages 2-3 episodes per child per year. Excessive use of antibiotics as antidiarrheals is associated with an increase in bacterial resistance to antibiotics, medical costs, and the incidence of side effects. In past research, it has been found that garlic has a wide antimicrobial spectrum so that it can kill gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, so it can be used as an alternative treatment for diarrhea. The purpose of carrying out this study was to describe the potential for garlic extract that have an effect on gram-negative bacteria that cause diarrhea, this natural ingredient can be used as a safe alternative treatment to treat infectious diseases that cause gram-negative bacterial diarrhea. This research method is Narrative review (Literature review). In a journal that discusses the effectiveness of garlic as an antimicrobial regarding the antibacterial activity of thiosulfinates using the petri plate diffusion test, the efficacy of the substances cannot be compared with each other because the assumed diffusion rates are different. In the journal on Comparison of the antibacterial activity of thiosulfinates using the petri plate diffusion test, the efficacy of the substances cannot be compared with each other because the assumed diffusion rates are different. The results showed that the MIC and MBC results of each bacteria given garlic extract were different, even though they were both gram-negative bacteria. Garlic extract has the highest effectiveness on E. coli bacteria based on in vitro studies conducted, compared to Salmonella, Shigella, V. cholerae bacteria according to the characteristics of these bacteria
Determinant Factors Brand Loyalty of Tokopedia
Authors: Reza Yonatan Hanata  , Hendy Tannady  , Nanny Mayasari  , Jefriyanto  , Muhamad Al Faruq Abdullah
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the effect of Brand Awareness, Brand Association and Corporate Image on Brand Loyalty using a quantitative descriptive approach. The data in this study were obtained from 156 respondents who are Tokopedia users. Data analysis used multiple linear regression and path analysis. The first stage in this study was to test the validity for each variable along with its reliability. The second stage examines the relationship between variables, namely Brand Awareness, Brand Association and Corporate Image with Brand Loyalty. The results of this study is variable Brand Awareness has an effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Association has an effect on Brand Loyalty, Corporate Image has an effect on Tokopedia Brand Loyalty
Expanding the Potential of Tourism in Indonesia through the Digital and Creative Economy in Concern to Sustainable Development
Authors: Kuncoroyekti Henry , Purnomo Vicki Dwi , Handoyo Benedictus Hestu Cipto , Kadir Syukron Abdul
Published: February 2023

Indonesia has always been a country known for its rich resources and large population, but the capacity of the nation is sometimes called into question due to the lack of human welfare, underdeveloped infrastructure and the need for environmental management. First, this article provides an overview of sustainable development. Second, this paper looks at the concept of poverty problems that have been solved or reduced by tourism, the digital economy and the creative economy and their consequences for sustainable development. Third, examples of efforts that have been implemented, successful or not. Fourth, this paper discusses the policy implications of this phenomenon for sustainable development. This paper ends with some of the main issues and possible solutions needed to achieve sustainable development in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Regional Regulation (PERDA) of Bantul Regency Number 6 of 2022 Regarding the Implementation of Village-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Rifa’i Setya Aji Pradana  , Vicki Dwi Purnomo  , Benedictus Hestu Cipto Handoyo  , Syukron Abdul Kadir
Published: February 2023

Village Owned Enterprises or Joint Village Owned Business Entities are economic institutions whose approach is expected to be able to move the wheels of the economy in the village. By implementing various kinds of procedures and the composition of structural officials and their duties and responsibilities that have been regulated in regional regulations, it is hoped that they can explore the potentials that exist in each sub-district so that they can improve people's welfare. If a village or business entity owned by a joint village administration is carried out, the settlement or dismissal will be carried out with the procedures stipulated in the regional regulation, with all decisions regarding planning, management, and evaluation remaining under the umbrella of joint deliberations.
Concept of Separation Method Between Aircraft in the Transition Period
Authors: Żuchowska Daria , Stelmach Anna
Published: February 2023

The current concept of air traffic control based on human work was created many years ago and is now approaching the limit of its performance. Therefore, new concepts for air traffic control are being sought. One of the ideas is to delegate the responsibility for ensuring separation between aircraft to aircraft crews. The issue of self-separation is quite a difficult task. Analysis of the literature concludes that the transition from one phase to another will occur in stages. This paper focuses on the transition period. The concept of a method of ensuring separation when changing traffic organization was proposed. A vital element of the separation method in the transition period is to define the negotiation and communication process between aircraft, which was presented in this paper.
Functional Status, Pain and Shoulder Mobility in Frozen Shoulder A Prospective Study
Authors: Ješić Tatjana , Grabljevec Klemen , Kuret Zala
Published: February 2023

The aim of our study was to assess the clinical course, disease duration, functional status dynamics and prevalence of elevated blood sugar values in patients with frozen shoulder (FS). We also tested two other hypotheses: a) Duration of symptoms before the beginning of therapy affects rehabilitation outcome and duration of symptoms. b) Postponed initiation of therapy affects the duration of sick leave.Our prospective study took place at the University Rehabilitation Institute-Republic of Slovenia (URI-RS) between April 2017 and March 2021. The sample comprised 26 patients with FS. We evaluated patients every 3 months for consecutive 2 years with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and by measuring the shoulder range of motion (ROM).During the first year, there was a statistically significant change in passive ROM, against no improvement in the second year of follow-up. Only one of the patients was a known diabetic, the majority (77 %) of patients had normal blood sugar values, and in the remaining patients, elevated levels were incidental findings. Twelve patients were on sick leave for more than 12 weeks.The study showed that the duration of sick leave did not corelate with time to treatment initiation. It is advisable to perform a fasting blood sugar test in patients with FS.
Kinetic release behavior of DTPA-extractable manganese in soils of different cropping systems and total manganese content associated with soil texture
Authors: NARENDER NARENDER , MALIK R , L SHIVAKUMAR
Published: February 2023

In coarse textured alkaline soils of India, manganese deficiency is a emerging in some crops. Understanding the releasing pattern of manganese in soil under different cropping systems and distribution of total manganese content with different soil textures, a field survey and laboratory experiment were conducted in the Department of Soil Science, CCS HAU, Hisar. Results showed that DTPA-manganese content release in different cropping systems varies from soil to soil as well as system to system. In paddy-wheat cropping system the releasing of manganese was up to 40 days and thereafter the release of manganese appear remain constant and in cotton-wheat, sugarcane-sugarcane cropping systems it was up to 50 days, whereas in pearl millet-wheat, pearl millet-mustard and fallow-mustard cropping system, the releasing of manganese was up to 30 days and thereafter the manganese release remain constant in the leachate. Maximum manganese releasing was found up to 10 days and thereafter it gradually decreased in the leachate with increased in incubation interval. Magnitude of inherent release of manganese is governed by many factors, i.e. type and amount of clay, manganese status, alternate wet and dry cycles, pH, moisture content etc. However, manganese associated with different soil textures were found in the order: Silt > Clay > Sand (52.8 > 32.3 > 14.9%) of total soil manganese, respectively. Among all cropping systems, silt and clay particles showed greater affinity towards manganese adsorption may be due to their high surface areas and nutrient retention capacity.
Impact of public private partnership model on women empowerment in agriculture
Authors: PONNUSAMY K , BONNY BINOO P , DAS MANJU DUTTA
Published: February 2023

A study was undertaken to assess the impact of three public private partnership (PPP) models in agriculture which were implemented as part of ICAR network project namely â€œPublic private partnership for gender mainstreaming in agricultureâ€ by the Central Institute for Women in Agriculture (CIWA), Bhubaneswar during 2009-2013. After forming the farm women groups and framing of memorandum of understanding (MOU) with both public and private planers, the PPP model was successfully demonstrated on vegetable cultivation in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, mushroom cultivation in Palakkad and Thrissur districts of Kerala and vermicompost production in Jorhat district of Asom. Primary data were collected from members of farm woman group with 24 respondents in Tamil Nadu, 20 respondents in Kerala and 30 respondents in Asom in the month of April 2016. Frequency and percentage were worked out to interpret the results. Farm woman had better understanding about the concept of PPP and its utility. The relatives and neighbours although discouraged the PPP model in Tamil Nadu, extended whole hearted support in Kerala and Asom. Farm women realised 20% more income and 10% additional employment generation in all the three states. PPP models enhanced the access of farm woman to training, market, extension and financial services. They also helped the farm women to build up their confidence and team spirit. The critical input from these field level demonstrated models would help to form or strong extension strategy for promoting partnership based models in agriculture.
Recent status and distribution pattern of cotton leaf curl disease in Northwest India: an alarming situation in future cotton cultivation
Authors: BHATTACHARYYA U K , GODARA S , KUMAR P , MONGA D , BISWAS K K
Published: February 2023

A survey was made to study cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) incidence in cotton growing areas of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan in Northwest (NW) India during the years of 2013 and 2014. The present study revealed higher overall CLCuD incidence of 77.5% with higher overall boll number reduction (BNR) of 36.9% in 2013 compared to incidence of 49.6% with 7.6% BNR in 2014 in Haryana. In Rajasthan the disease incidence of 55.9% and 21.6% BNR in 2013 when compared to 10.8% of incidence and 2.9% BNR in 2014 was recorded. The overall CLCuD incidence and BNR in cotton growing areas of Punjab were more or less similar for both the years of 2013 and 2014, where disease incidence of 54.1% with BNR 14.6% in 2013 and disease incidence 57.8% with BNR of 15.9% in 2014 was recorded. All the 11 Bt-cotton hybrids from the farmerâ€™s fields of Sri Ganganagar and Sirsa districts surveyed were highly susceptible to CLCuD in both the years; showing 100% disease incidence with BNR of 32.3-82.3% in 2013 and 49.2-100% with BNR of 8.7-17.4% in 2014. Infectivity study through whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of ORF V1 (CP gene) determined that CLCuD in NW India is caused by whitefly transmitted CLCuD-begomoviruses. Sequence analysis of CP gene indicated that at least three CLCuD-begomoviruses variants appeared in this cotton growing region. The increased CLCuD incidence with huge yield loss and occurrence of CLCuD-begomovirus variants reported in the present is an alarming situation for the profitable cultivation of cotton in north India.
Characterization of guava (Psidium guajava) germplasm based on leaf and fruit parameters
Authors: SHIVA B , NAGARAJA A , SRIVASTAV M , KUMARI SHAILI , GOSWAMI A K , SINGH RAKESH , ARUN M B
Published: February 2023

Guava (Psidium guajava L) is one of the most commercially cultivated fruit crops in India. A large number of diverse genotypes are available in India but their characterization is still lacking which needs to be focused to target a planned guava improvement programme in India. The present study was conducted to estimate the genetic relationship between 20 genotypes of Psidium guajava and two species, P. friedrichsthalianum and P. pumilum, by means of morphological characterization. Twenty-four parameters of leaf and fruit were included in the study. Guava genotypes showed significant variations for different leaf characters. Internodal length among the genotypes showed significant variation and it ranged between 1.36 to 4.76 cm. The size of leaf was found to have positive relationship with the plant vigour. Maximum fruit weight was observed in Thai guava (228.26 g) followed by Lucknow-49 (216.53g) andÂ  the minimum was in P. pumilum (13.0 g). The variation in these characters generated useful information for selection of parents for further guava breeding programme.
Malnutrition and its association with intellectual coefficient in children from a school in Seville de oro. Province of Azuay, Ecuador, 2023
Authors: Peralta Lata Gabriela Estefanía , Pesántez Puente María José , Ojeda Sánchez Julio Cesar , Rimbaldo Loaiza Viviana Katherine
Published: February 2023

Introduction: in Ecuador, malnutrition is considered a public health problem because it affects approximately one out of every four children. This figure increases in the Inter-Andean region since it is influenced by the socioeconomic situation or the diet, causing problems in cognitive development as it compromises one´s intelligence quotient.
Objective: determine malnutrition and its association with intelligence quotient in 6-to-10-year-old schoolchildren from two rural schools in Sevilla de Oro Canton in Azuay Province, Ecuador.
Methodology: this was an observational, analytic, cross-sectional study. One hundred and nineteen 6-to-10-year-old children were used as a sample, the children being selected via stratified random sampling. The parameters of the World Health Organization for weight and size were used, which determined the body mass index for its location in the respective percentile. To assess the intelligence quotient, Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (K-BIT) was applied.
Results: 7,6 % of the population under study had malnutrition, 63,9 % of which were below average as regards the intelligence quotient. The statistical association test was square chi, with a P value of 0,856.
Conclusions: No statistically significant association existed between malnutrition and an intelligence quotient below average
The Survey on Students’ Emotional State in Oral English Learning of Junior Middle School—Taking No.11 Junior Middle School of Yichang City as an Example
Authors: Hu Junjie , Liu Jingxia
Published: February 2023

Under the background of the new curriculum reform, the inspection of listening and speaking ability has become an important part of the high school entrance examination, with the score accounting for about one third. The training and cultivation of oral English ability is an increasingly important task in English learning and teaching in junior middle school. For most junior middle school students who lack oral English learning skills and experience, the part of listening and speaking is the weak link in their language learning. Therefore, junior middle school students are prone to have negative emotions towards oral English, which is not conducive to English language learning. On the basis of the affective filter hypothesis, this paper analyzes the emotional variables of students, investigates the emotional attitudes of 80 students, from two classes of Grade eight, towards oral English learning, in No.11 middle school in Wujia District, Yichang, Hubei Province, in the form of questionnaire, and explores the influencing factors of anxiety about oral English learning and coping strategies to increase students’ confidence and motivation, and relive anxiety, thus improving their oral English.
Inequities in the Number of Days Assigned to an Exclusionary Discipline Consequence by the Ethnicity/Race of Texas High School Girls: A Statewide, Multiyear Investigation
Authors: Miller Bart J. , Slate John R.
Published: February 2023

Ascertained in this analysis was the extent to which inequities existed in the number of days that Texas Grade 9, 10, and 11 students were assigned to an exclusionary discipline consequence (i.e., in-school suspension, out-of-school suspension) by the ethnicity/race for the 2015-2016, 2016-2017, and 2017-2018 school years. Inferential statistical procedures revealed the presence of statistically significant disparities in all three school years and at all three grade levels. At every grade level and school year, Black girls were assigned to more days in an in-school suspension than were Hispanic girls and White girls. For out-of-school suspensions across all three school years, Black girls were assigned to an out-of-school suspension statistically significantly more days than Hispanic girls and White girls, and Hispanic girls were assigned statistically significantly more days than White girls with the exception of Grade 10 in 2016-2017, and Grade 11 in 2016-2017 and 2017-2018.