bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre diâmetro folicular, indicador de estro comercial e taxa de prenhez em gado de corte
Authors: Janini LUDIMILA
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a taxa de prenhez por inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) realizada em vacas relacionadas a um indicador de estro e mensuração do diâmetro folicular pré-ovulatório (POF). Foram utilizadas quarenta e três vacas mestiças zebu em idade reprodutiva, 28 dias após o parto. Após 8 dias do início do protocolo de sincronização da ovulação, foi inserida a ferramenta auxiliar para detecção do estro (Estrotect®). A POF foi medida pelo exame ultrassonográfico transretal. Para o protocolo da IATF, os animais foram alocados em quatro grupos com base na POF. O grupo 1 (POF ≥15 mm) foi inseminado imediatamente à ultrassonografia; o grupo 2 (POF = 13-14,9 mm) 6h depois; grupo 3 (POF = 10–12,9 mm) 24h; e grupo 4 (POF = 8-10 mm ou
Estudo retrospectivo da tuberculose bovina no estado do Maranhão: 2013 a 2018
Authors: Oliveira José Alfredo
Published: July 2020

The bovine tuberculosis is a worldwide disease, being one of the mains zoonosis identified in frigorific slaughterhouses. The economic lost are related to low productivity, fall in the food conversion, reproduction and the conviction of carcasses in slaughterhouses, therefore, the control meods of this disease in Brazil are defined by the normative from the Progama Nacional de Controle e Erradicação de Brucelose e da Tuberculose Animal (PNCBET), instituted in 2001 by the Ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. This progam evolves the detection and slaughter of reagentes animals, with base in the intradermal test, based in the hypersensibility reaction provoked by the inoculation of the microbacterial antigen. The objective of this work was realized a retrospective study of state of Maranhão based in the acess to the Sistema de Informações Gerenciais dos Serviços de Inspeção Federal and th survey of data from cases of bovine tuberculosis in monthly relatories of collect by autonomous veterinaries habilitaded in the PNCEBT. The data foun by this study shows the importancy of the disease in a state scope, being that the conviction of carcasses in frigorific slaughterhouses in the time period of January, 2013 to December, 2018, was a total of 75 conviction with destination to grease, representing a prevalence of 0,003% and the data of cases of bovine tuberculosis in monthly maps from autonomous veterinaries abilities in PNCEBT relative to the time period from 2013-2018 was from 20 positive animals in a total of 207.557 examined animals with prevalence of 0,009%. Though the prevalence data being low, we can claim that the disease is endemic in Maranhão by virtue of absence of a state serological inquiry about the disease. Concludes that the bovine tuberculosis has great sanitary importance in the state of Maranhão.
O papel decisivo do meio ácido abomasal na absorção de minerais no trato gastrointestinal de ruminantes
Authors: Moreira Leonardo , Teixeira Alexandre de Oliveira , Machado Henrique Valentim Nunes , Araújo Raphael Pavesi , Lyon Juliana Pereira
Published: July 2020

The abomasum represents the “true stomach” of the ruminants and presents a significantly acid pH, which is decisive to the chemical processes that occur with mineral salts. Indeed, the pH value of the chemical medium affects decisively the precipitation or solubilization of ions as well as its complexation, which are determinant factors to the ionic absorption in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of the respective animal species. However, the importance of the acid medium to the metallic complexes and/or coordination compounds is not always adequately explained and emphasized in the literature focused on animal nutrition. The understanding of the relevance of the cations complexation for molecules and macromolecules present in the digesta as well as the decisive influence of the acid medium in this process constitutes fundamental aspects to the search of more efficient nutritional strategies to a higher absorption of the mineral salts that are intrinsic in the food eaten or added in the complete diet. In this way, the present approach constitutes relevant pre-requisite to viabilized new diets and/or protocols of management aiming to a lower mineral salt’s loss in the fecal matter. The biochemical and physiological relevance of several ions in the mineral salts and its great impact in the cost of the animal diet denotes the real value of a greater study and focus to this area by animal nutritionists and other researchers of similar areas.
Citorredução com quimioterapia neoadjuvante em mastocitoma canino: relato de dois casos
Authors: Gonzalez Letícia
Published: July 2020

The objective of this work is related to the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for preoperative mastocytoma cytoreduction in two dogs. Mastocytoma is one of the most common skin tumors in small animal clinics. It is characterized by being a malignant neoplasm originating from mast cells. It often accompanies as perineal, genital and inguinal regions, and can also reach trunk, limbs, head and neck. Older middle-aged dogs and brachycephalic breeds seem to be the most predisposed. This neoplasia has a varied behavior, may present as circumscribed, allopathic, erythematous and swollen formations, with or without soft conscience, ulcerated or not, manifesting from a single nodule to multiples nodules. The diagnosis is based on the findings of aspiration cytology, however histopathological examination can detect the degree of malignancy in grade I, II or II or in high and low grade. The indicated treatment is a surgical approach, whether or not accompanied by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The use of chemotherapy as a neoadjuvant method in surgery has the effect of reducing the tumor and increasing the surgical safety margin.
Agenesia da veia cava caudal com drenagem pela veia ázigos em cão da raça Scott Terrier: relato de caso
Authors: Farias Jackson , Guimarães Requião Kátia , Guimarães Tanajura Requião Juliana , Lima Carneiro Rodrigo , Manuella Souza de Babo Ana
Published: July 2020

The caudal vena cava agenesis is a malformation that occurs during the embryogenesis period, characterized by partial or total absence of the organ. Because it is a sometimes-asymptomatic abnormality, they are rare findings on imaging exams, which can range from simple ultrasound to computed tomography, and are the main methods for detection and closure of the diagnosis. This paper aims to report a case of a Scott Terrier dog, aged 8 years and 4 months, treated at a Veterinary Hospital in the city of Salvador-BA, which, after performing ultrasound and tomography, confirmed the agenesis of the caudal vena cava.
Gastrointestinal Tract Involvement of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: Concerning Point of Diagnosis
Authors: Chavananon Shevachut , Sripornsawan Pornpun , Chotsampancharoen Thirachit
Published: July 2020

An 8-month-old girl presented with chronic mucous bloody diarrhea for 3 months. She was diagnosed as infective gastroenteritis and did not improve after antibiotic treatment. Three months subsequently, she was diagnosed with allergic gastroenteritis after developing generalized skin rash and was treated with amino acid-based formula but the symptoms of diarrhea deteriorated. The results of a biopsy of the gastrointestinal tract and skin lesions confirmed the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Although Langerhans cell histiocytosis is uncommon with gastrointestinal tract involvement, Langerhans cell histiocytosis should be listed in the differential diagnosis for patients who present with chronic mucous bloody diarrhea that is unresponsive to multimodality treatment.
Karadeniz'in Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: AKGÜL Pinar
Published: July 2020

Literatürde
özellikle Soğuk Savaşın bitimiyle daha belirgin hale gelen Karadeniz bölgesi
yeni uluslararası ilişkiler kavramlarının geliştirilmesiyle klasik bir
güvenlik/politik değerlendirmeyle ele alınamayacağını farklı kavramların iç içe
olduğu eklektik bir yapıyla incelenebileceğini göstermiştir. Çünkü bu yeni
teorik kavramlarda hem güvenlik kavramı hem de analizi yapılan yapı/aktör
görüşü değişmiştir. Bu bağlamda hem bölgesellik hem de bölgesel güvenlik
kompleksi kavramlarından ilham alan bu çalışma Karadeniz’i incelemiştir. İki
kavramın seçilmesinin nedeni hem bölgeyi yeni bir aktör olarak uluslararası ilişkiler
literatürüne sokmayı sağlayan bir teorik çerçeve oluşturması hem de güvenliği
klasik askeri güvenlikten çıkarıp, politik, ekonomik, çevre ve toplumsal güvenliği
de göz önüne almalarıdır. Bu durum bölge çalışmalarının içeriğini ve kapsamını
zenginleştirmiştir. İlk olarak, bölge ülkelerinin ulusal güvenlik
hassasiyetlerinin irdelendiği çalışmada devamında örgütsel yapılanmalar ortaya
konarak bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi oluşturabilecek tehditler incelenmiştir. Bu
bağlamda Karadeniz’in, bazı istisnaları göz önünde bulundurarak, hem bölge
olarak kabul edilebileceği hem de bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi oluşturabilecek
potansiyele sahip olduğu savunulmuştur. Bu durum Karadeniz’i sui generis bir bölge ve bölgesel
güvenlik kompleksi olarak ortaya koymaktadır.
İntiharı Etkileyen Sosyal ve Ekonomik Faktörlerin Beta Regresyon Analizi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: BULUT Elif , AYDIN Veysel Gökhan
Published: July 2020

İntihar süre gelen bir kavram olup, psikolojik, sosyolojik ve ekonomik etkenlerdeki değişimlerden kolayca etkilenebilmektedir. İntihar oranları ülkeden ülkeye değiştiği gibi aynı toplum içerisinde de farkı kesimlerde farklı şekillerde ve oranlarda görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada intihara etki ettiği düşünülen bazı ekonomik ve sosyal yapıdaki değişkenler ele alınmış, değişkenlerin anlamlılığı beta regresyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile saptanmıştır. Çalışmada 2015 yılı ve 2016 yılına ait intihar oranları ve nüfus, işsizlik oranı, alkol tüketimi gibi değişkenler kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olarak intihar oranları kullanıldığından, bağımlı değişkenin (0,1) arasında oransal olduğu durumlarda beta regresyon analizinin çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizine kıyasla daha iyi tahminler yaptığı gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca kişi başı alkol tüketiminin, işsizlik oranının ve işgücü katılım oranının intihar üzerinde etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Çalışkanlık Değerine Yönelik Metafor Algıları
Authors: AKTEPE Vedat , UZUNÖZ Abdulkadir , SARIÇAM İlhami
Published: July 2020

Araştırmanın amacı; 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler öğretimi programında yer alan ‘çalışkanlık’ değerine yönelik algılarını tespit etmek, metafor aracılığıyla bu algıyı sınıf ve cinsiyet düzeylerinde belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden “Olgubilim” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubu 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde (II. Dönem) 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıfların dört şubesinden ikisi seçilmiş, sekiz şube üzerinden ‘Örnek Form ve Bireysel Bilgi Formu’ aracılığıyla veri toplamak için çalışmaya katılım gösteren 136 (68 kız - 68 erkek) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Ankara İli Sincan İlçesinde eğitim öğretim faaliyetine devam eden 5, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin çalışkanlık değerine yönelik görüşleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiş elde edilen metaforlar uygun kategorilere ayrılarak belli temalar altında toplanmıştır. Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Programında yer alan değerlerden ‘Çalışkanlık’ değerine ilişkin geliştirdikleri metaforları ortaya çıkarmak için Çalışkanlık, ‘…..…… ’ ya benzer. Çünkü, ‘……………’ dır. Cümlesi şeklinde iki soru sorulmuş ve katılımcıların cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Araştırmada çalışkanlık değerine yönelik öğrenci görüşlerinden yapılan gruplamalarla “Mücadele, beklenti, sorumluluk, planlı olma ve düzen” kategorileri oluşturulmuştur. Yine araştırmada çalışkanlık değerine yönelik “Karınca, arı, azim, başarı, kitap, anne ve baba” metaforları ön plana çıkmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 5.sınıf öğrencileri daha çok somut kavramları, 8.sınıflar ise daha çok soyut kavramları metafor olarak kullanmışlardır. Öğrencilerin değerler üzerinde yapılan metafor çalışmaları etkili olması için öğretmenlerin sözlü ve yazılı anlatım çalışmalarını yapmalarının yanında alt sınıflardan üst sınıflara doğru somuttan soyuta öğretim ilkesini temel almaları önerilmiştir.
Özel Okullarda Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Öğretmeni Olmak
Authors: ATAL Deniz , SANCAR Raziye
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma ile Bilgisayar ve Öğretim teknolojileri Eğitimi (BÖTE) bölümünden mezun olan ve özel okullarda Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Öğretmeni olarak görev yapan öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları kurumlarda görev ve sorumluluklarını, kurumların onlardan beklentilerini ve söz konusu bu çalışma ortamında öğretmenlerin mesleki anlamda kendilerini nasıl anlamlandırdıklarını belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş olup; farklı kurumlarda benzer ön koşullara sahip öğretmenler ve onların ortak deneyimlerinin çalışılması durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Özel okulda görev yapan 18’i kadın (%72), 7’si erkek (%28) olmak üzere toplam 25 BT öğretmeninden, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yapılandırılmış açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket formu ile veriler toplanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada elde edilen veriler betimsel çözümleme ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre; özel okulda çalışan BT öğretmenleri okullarında Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Yazılım dersinden Teknoloji Tasarım derslerine kadar çok farklı derslere girmekte, hizmet içi eğitimler düzenlemekten, okulda etkinlik, yarışma ve proje yürütmeye kadar çok çeşitli görev ve sorumluluklar üstlenmektedirler. Yaşadıkları iş yoğunluğu nedeni ile BT öğretmenleri oldukça yıprandıklarını ve yorulduklarını vurgulamıştır. Araştırma sonunda, görev dışı sorumluluklar, kurumsal yapıdaki sorunlar, yönetimin ve ailelerin beklentileri, teknik olanaklar ve düşük maaş ödemeleri nedeni ile yaşadıkları sorunları dile getiren öğretmenlerin beklentileri ve mezun ya da mezuniyet aşamasında olan öğretmen adaylarına geleceğe yönelik önerileri tartışılmaktadır.
Eğitim ve Okul Yöneticilerinin Cam Tavan Sendromuna İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: KİRİŞCİ Gülseda , CAN Niyazi
Published: July 2020

Türkiye'de tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi eğitimde de üst düzey yönetim pozisyonlarında kadın sayısının azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu durum, kadını kariyerinde belli bir noktaya ulaştıktan sonra üst düzey yönetici olmaktan alıkoyan engellerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, eğitim yöneticilerinin kadınların kariyerlerinde ilerlemelerine engel olan keyfi ve görünmez engelleri ifade eden cam tavan sendromuna ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim desenine göre desenlenmiş ve betimsel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017–2018 öğretim döneminde, Kahramanmaraş İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü ve merkez İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüklerinde görev yapan 13 erkek yönetici ile merkez ve merkez ilçelere bağlı resmi okullarda görev yapan 12 kadın okul müdürü olmak üzere 25 eğitim yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar belirlenirken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş, eğitim yöneticilerinin cam tavan sendromuna ilişkin görüş ve önerilerini ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik 9 soru içeren yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmış, oluşan kod ve temalara göre yorumlamalar yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda; kadın yöneticilerin yönetici olma süreçlerinde ve yöneticilik kariyerlerinde cam tavan engellerle karşılaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç konu hakkında yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında yapılmış çalışmaların sonuçları ile örtüşmektedir. Kadınların cam tavan engelleri en çok bireysel olarak yaşadıkları, kendilerine atfedilmiş olan geleneksel rollerini aksatmaktan korktukları için kendilerini engelledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Örgütsel engeller olarak da uzun ve yorucu mesai saatleri engeli ifade edilmiştir. Yönetimin cinsiyeti yoktur görüşü en çok paylaşılan maddeyi oluşturmuştur. Kadın ve erkek çalışanlar arasında fırsat eşitliği olduğu ancak kadınların yönetici olmayı kendilerinin istemedikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada kadınların isterlerse tüm engellere rağmen hedeflerine ulaşabilecekleri sonucuna ulaşılmış olmakla birlikte; rol çatışması yaşayarak ve yetersizlik hissederek yönetici olmaktan vazgeçtikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Legal Consequences of Roya Mortgage in The Banking Practices Credit Contract
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Musjtari Dewi Nurul
Published: July 2020

Roya is charged to the debtor without notifying that there is an additional obligation after paying off the mortgage. The aim of this research what are the legal consequences for the debtor if did not Roya in the implementation of the credit contract in PD BPR Bank Bantul. The metode of this research by using the empirical juridical method and qualitative analysis, the author examines primary data from interview with debtor, creditor and National Land Agency which combined with secondary data. The research shows that the legal protection for the debtor in the implementation of Roya are provided in Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, a protection for customer from exemption clause in a standard contract. The contract that violate this law shall be considered as null and void. Article 22 of Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage stated that the plea for Roya is submitted by the interested party which translated as the creditor. The legal consequences if the debtor did not do the Roya is that the Land Certificate still administratively considered as a mortgage and the owner of the certificate of land cannot take any legal action on it.
The Ideology of Law: Its Reflection in the Legal Products of Indonesia
Authors: Hangabei Sinung Mufti , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Absori Absori , Surbakti Natangsa
Published: July 2020

Law reflects the ideology adopted by a country. Therefore, this means Pancasila, as the ideology of Indonesia, needs to be accommodated in every legislation in the country. However, the formation of laws in line with the guiding principles of the country is influenced and developed from the understanding of the practices in other countries. This study aimed to analyze the position of Pancasila as the source of all laws and a basic state norm reflected in every legal product in Indonesia through the use of normative juridical research and conceptual approaches. The results showed the philosophical understanding of Pancasila as the origin of all legal elements means it is conceptualized as a law-forming institution in the search and justification dimensions. This was associated with its inherent values serving as the foundation for constitutive and regulative elements in the Indonesian legal system.
First record of the New World genus Pentapria Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) from Palaearctic Region
Authors: Chemyreva V.G. , Kolyada V.A.
Published: July 2020

The New World genus Pentapria Kieffer is recorded in the Palaearctic Region for the first time. Two new species of this genus, P. ambiptera sp. nov. and P. grebennikovi sp. nov., from the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory) and Japan are described and illustrated. Diagnosis of the genus Pentapria is specified. A key to two East Palaearctic species of Pentapria is provided.
A new micropterous species of the genus Bracon Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from the South Urals
Authors: Kostromina T.S.
Published: July 2020

A new micropterous species Bracon semitus sp. nov. belonging to the subgenus Lucobracon Fahringer is described from Orenburg Province of Russia. This is the second example of microptery discovered in both the genus Bracon and the subfamily Braconinae.
Perancangan Perangkat Penghitung Jumlah Penumpang Pada Kapal Komersial Menggunakan Mikrokontroller
Authors: Pramana Rozeff , Nababan Reinhard
Published: July 2020

One of the factors that caused the ship accident because the amount of passengers on the ship exceeded capacity. The absence of a device directly used on the ship's door to counter the amount of passengers is the cause of the excess capacity of passengers on the ship. The purpose of this study is to counter the amount of passengers on commercial vessels either entering or exiting the same door and controlling the excess amount of passengers. This passenger counter device uses two IR Obstacle sensors which function to detect and count the amount of passengers entering and exiting on the ship. The sensor reading distance is 0.1 cm to 56 cm. The result of IR Obstacle sensor reading as a passenger detector will be processed using a mini computer Arduino uno displayed on the LCD as the amount of passengers. This device is equipped with LED indicators to indicate the amount of passengers on the ship. For the condition the amount of passengers exceeds the capacity then the alarm will be active and the ship starter can not be activated and for normal amount of passengers the alarm is off and the ship engine stater can be activated.
The Decision Support System for Development of Hardness Water Management System with Fuzzy Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Rathomi Muhamad Radzi , Chahyadi Ferdi
Published: July 2020

Water is substantial requirement for human being, well water management system is necessary to meet the requirement. Decision support system is needed for development of water management system. This research try to develop Decision Support System to provide sugestion for Hardness water management. Sugestion will be generated, based from sensors data which is installed in water management system. Timing data when chemical adjusment in processing system will give some impact for sugestion. We will use Naive Bayes method to generate the sugestion from collected data. However, this classification method work with categorial data, whereas output from water management system are numerical data. Therefore, Fuzzy set will be used to categorize those data. The experimental result shows Fuzzy Naive Bayes method can classify those numerical data and can be used to be decision support system for water hardness management.
Implementasi Paralel PSO dalam Melatih JST untuk Memprediksi Ketinggian Gelombang Laut
Authors: Rathomi Muhamad Radzi , Ritha Nola , Chahyadi Ferdi
Published: July 2020

Ketinggian gelombang laut menjadi faktor utama keselamatan pelayaran di laut. Teknologi prediksi diperlukan untuk memperkirakan ketinggian selanjutnya yang akan muncul. Prediksi bisa dilakukan dengan mempelajari pola-pola perubahan tinggi gelombang air laut. Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi, dan Particle Swarm Optimization digunakan untuk melatih bobot dan bias jaringan syaraf agar dapat melakukan prediksi. Namun, banyaknya data pada pembelajaran membuat pemrosesan pelatihan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini mengusulkan teknik pemrosesan pelatihan dengan membagi tugas pemrosesan data-data tersebut. Pemrosesan ditugaskan dengan teknik pemrograman multithread. Swarm dibagi dengan jumlah thread yang dibangkitkan kemudian ditransfer ke masing-masing thread untuk diproses secara paralel. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa error prediksi dari pelatihan secara paralel tidak lebih buruk dari pelatihan secara sekuensial, namun kecepatan pelatihan secara paralel lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pelatihan secara sekuensial
KEGAGALAN TUAN GURU H.LALU FARHAN RASIYD MAKBUL DALAM MEMENANGKAN PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014
Authors: Rudi Muhammad , Hadi Ayatullah , Tirta K Lalu Sopan
Published: July 2020

Tuan Guru barangkali tidak bisa diabaikan. Berdasarkan kondisi di lapangan, peran Tuan Guru itu paling tidak diasumsikan penting dalam duaperkara. Pertama, sebagai perantara jagat spiritualitas.Kedua, sebagai penguasapondok pesantren.Di desa Ganti dalam pemilu tahun 2014 salah satu Tuan Guru yaitu Tuan Guru H. Lalu Farhan Rasyid Makbul yang senior yang memiliki yayasan atau pondok pesantren ikut mencalonkan diri sebagai caleg namun pada tahap perhitungan suara terakhir Tuan Guru tersebut tidak berhasil terpilih. Yang terpilih yaitu dari golongan biasa yaitu Legawarman.S.IP.Untuk memenangkan kiontestasi pemilihan legislatif secara langsung.untuk menjelaskna Bagaimanakah kegagalan Tuan Guru H. Lalu Farhan Rasyid Makbul dalam persfektif identifikasi Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) dalam memenangkan Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2014?.Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriftif analisis. Dalam penelitian ini pula, teori yang digunakan adalah identifikasi partai (PARTY ID)Teori identifikasi partai(PARTY ID)dilandasi oleh konsep sikap dan sosialisasi. Sikap seseorang sangat mempengaruhi perilaku politiknya. Setelah melihat dilapangan bahwa kegagalan Tuan Guru H. Lalu Farhan Rasyid sudah cukup maksimal dalam menyumbang suara terhadap PAN. Kesimpulan  yang  diperoleh  dari  penelitian  tentang  Kegagalan Tuan Guru H. Lalu Farhan Rasiyd Makbul dalam persfektif identifikasi partai (Party ID) dalam memenangkan pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014 di kabupaten lombok tengah, dapat  dikatakan  bahwa  secara ideologi PAN dikalangan masyarakat tidak ada masalah, artinya masyarakat dalam hal ideologi partai itu bukan jadi persoalan.
Attenuation characteristics analysis of concept tree
Authors: Zhang Tao , Liu Meng-Qi , Rong Mei
Published: July 2020

Dynamic Concept-cognitive Learning (CCL) is an active field in cognitive computing. Decremented concept cognition is an important topic in dynamic CCL. As an important feature of the dynamic CCL, attenuation characteristics have been successfully visualized by concept lattice and three-dimensional attribute topology. However, the existing attenuation characteristic analysis method has limitations to the description of interaction between attributes. A method of attenuation characteristics analysis of concept tree is proposed. The coupling between nodes is discussed from the concept tree, the nodes are decremented according to the coupling relationship, and the corresponding node attenuation rules are discussed according to the different types of nodes. In this paper, the news attention is the research object. The experimental results show that the attenuation characteristic analysis scheme of the concept tree is feasible. In the process of attenuation, the effect of attribute attenuation on the concept structure can be clearly demonstrated. At the same time, the concept tree can better visualize the process of decremented news attention than the concept lattice and three-dimensional attribute topology.
Note on “Optimal path selection approach for fuzzy reliable shortest path problem”
Authors: Kumar Ranjan , Edalatpanah SA , Mohapatra Hitesh
Published: July 2020

There are different conditions where SPP play a vital role. However, there are various conditions, where we have to face with uncertain parameters such as variation of cost, time and so on. So to remove this uncertainty, Yang et al. [1] “[Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 32(1), 197-205”] have proposed the fuzzy reliable shortest path problem under mixed fuzzy environment and claimed that it is better to use their proposed method as compared to the existing method i.e., “[Hassanzadeh et al.; A genetic algorithm for solving fuzzy shortest path problems with mixed fuzzy arc lengths, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 57(2013) 84-99” [2]]. The aim of this note is, to highlight the shortcoming that is carried out in Yang et al. [1] article. They have used some mathematical incorrect assumptions under the mixed fuzzy domain, which is not true in a fuzzy environment.
Improving wear resistance of elements of mining and processing equipment
Authors: Isagulov A. Z. , Kvon Sv. S. , Kulikov V. Yu.
Published: July 2020

Improving wear resistance of elements of mining and processing equipment, subjected to abrasion and shock loads, is an actual task, since it determines effectiveness of mining operations to a great extent. Results of industrial tests of two kinds of mining and processing equipment details, manufactured of pilot wear-resistant alloys, presented. Two sidepieces plates for jaw crushers were manufactured of steel based on 30Х3МФ grade and additionally alloyed by niobium (up to 0.15%) as a strong carbide-forming element. As a comparing sample, steel 30Х3МФ without additional alloying was used. The second kind of details to test – sprockets, used as grinding bodies in the crushers for medium ore crushing. The sprockets were casted of chromic iron with increased nickel content (up to 3.5%) to increase the shock ductility, vanadium and titanium content (together up to 1.5%) – to form carbides of MeC type at decreased chrome content (down to 16%). As the comparing sample sprockets ware used, casted of ИХЧ28 grade iron, which is used for these purposes at present. The tests were accomplished at the operating equipment during medium crushing and grinding of “Bogach” deposit ore. The test cycles corresponded to the accepted at the plants crushing cycles – 18 h. The tests were duplicated 2 times. After tests completion the percent of wear of pilot samples was evaluated. The wear was evaluated by relative mass change. The results obtained showed, that the pilot samples have higher wear resistance approximately by 30%.
Study of physical and mechanical properties of vanadium slag
Authors: Demin B. L. , Smirnov L. A. , Rovnushkin V. A. , Smirnov A. L.
Published: July 2020

Technology of vanadium slag (VS) production and extraction vanadium out of it is money- and labor-consuming process, that stipulates the actuality of study of physical, mechanical and technological properties of VS and influences the effectiveness of its processing and utilization. It was noted, that the oxidizing-siliceous addition (OSA), used as a dilutant in the process of vanadium extraction, enables to ensure basic components content in the VS accounting the Technical Specifications ТУ 14-11-187–86. However, it changes the chemical and mineral compositions and distribution of metal inclusions by slag fractions, therefore all the studied parameters were considered by variants with the OSA and without it. The averaged chemical composition of VS, its mineral phases content and metal inclusions content presented. It was shown, that existing methods of evaluation of metal inclusions content in the VS do not ensure repeatability of the results. A methodology was proposed to evaluate slagging of metal inclusions by the hydrostatic weighing method. Besides, Influence of OSA on physical and mechanical properties of vanadium slag. A dependence of metal content in slag on its apparent density determined, which will increase accuracy of calculations of capacity of transport facilities, bunkers, warehouses etc. The study of the VS strength characteristics, knowledge of which is important for correct choice of crushing and grinding equipment, was accomplished with samples obtained with additions OSA and without OSA. The results obtained showed, that the strength of the VS without OSA is significantly higher, and the indices of crushability is lower, comparing with VS with OSA utilization. The VS with OSA additions is mechanical processed easier – at crushing, grinding. Besides, in this case the metal inclusions are opened better and during extraction out of a slag they are less slaggy.
Availability of Reformative Education Programmes for Prisoners in North West Nigeria
Authors: Ismaila Suleiman
Published: July 2020

The study investigated the availability of reformative education programs for prisoners in northwest Nigeria. A descriptive survey was the adopted research design. The target population comprised the stakeholders (prison inmates, prison officials, lawyers, and human rights activists) from four states (Kaduna, Katsina, Jigawa, and Kano) northwest Nigeria. A total of 13 prisons, 1338 respondents (1068 inmates; 200 prison officials; 50 lawyers; and 20 human rights activists) were selected using multi-stage sampling. Four questionnaires designed by the researcher were used for data collection dedicating one questionnaire to each of the stakeholders. The validity of the instruments was ascertained using content and construct validity. The calculated value of Cronbach Alpha was 0.87. The data collected from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The hypotheses were tested using chi-square. The findings of the study revealed that out of the five indicators of prisoners' reformative education, only one was available, that is, religious education. However, the other four, facilities, personnel, and reading materials; educational continuity and motivation; remedial and adult education, and vocational education were unavailable. The study recommended that prisons should be equipped with modern facilities for valuable reformative education. There should be training and retraining of prison personnel, and a well-stocked library with current and updated materials containing textbooks, periodicals and computers be provided in all prisons for the use of both inmates and prison officials, among others.
From Banking Model to Critical Pedagogy: Challenges and Constraints in the University Classrooms
Authors: Kalsoom Sadia , Kalsoom Nazia , Mallick Rafia Javaid
Published: July 2020

Critical pedagogy, contrary to the banking concept of education, seeks to empower learners to think critically to transform their living conditions. This mixed-methods case study aims at exploring the actual teaching practices of the university teachers in order to demystify the challenges and constraints impeding the implementation of critical pedagogy in the universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Women University in Multan was the selected case and exploratory sequential design the method selected for this study. The researchers personally collected data using a small-scale survey with 100 students using cluster sampling, and in-depth interviews with ten teachers purposively selected from various departments of the university, ensuring equal representation. The study concluded that large class size, lack of needed resources and trained personnel, lengthy and fixed syllabus, and lack of student interest and motivation were the reasons for continuing with the 'banking method.' Based on the findings, the researchers recommend that for the critical pedagogy to take root in Pakistan, the teachers and students should be cognizant of the utility of critical pedagogy, and adequate resources must supplant the teaching and learning environment to enjoy best outcomes.
1975 o el albur del asociacionismo político
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Economía 1974-75 o el precio de una política de pleno empleo
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: July 2020

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Iglesia-Estado, España 1974-75
Authors: Alcalá Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Informe al Congreso Internacional de Zurich, 1893
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Estructuras de la familia rural leonesa:
Authors: Cordero Del Castillo Prisciliano
Published: July 2020

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Los objetivos sociales en la política económica española 1959-1969
Authors: Ancochea Soto Germán
Published: July 2020

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¿`Porqué y cómo regular la natalidad?
Authors: Forcano P. Benjamín
Published: July 2020

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Análisis del cambio social
Authors: Baselga Eduardo
Published: July 2020

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La economía española y sus condicionamientos sociales durante 1975-76
Authors: Ancochea Germán
Published: July 2020

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Apéndice documental sobre Cristianos por socialismo
Authors: García Matías
Published: July 2020

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El trabajo y el dinero
Authors: G. J. M.
Published: July 2020

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Eurocomunismo español en perspectiva cristiana
Authors: García Matías
Published: July 2020

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Una lógica influyente
Authors: Denantes François
Published: July 2020

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Evolución y ruptura, pasos para la democracia en España
Authors: Gonzalez Fierro Federico
Published: July 2020

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Un punto de vista sociológico de la religiosidad popular
Authors: Gonzalez Anleo Juan
Published: July 2020

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Un punto de vista psicológico de la religiosidad popular
Authors: Tornos Andrés
Published: July 2020

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Sensasi dan Persepsi Pada Psikologi Komunikasi
Authors: Novinggi Vivi
Published: July 2020

Allah swt menganugerahkan alat indera kepada makhluk-Nya untuk mengetahui segala sesuatu di luar dirinya. Melalui alat indera manusia dan hewan bisa menjaga dirinya dan mempertahankan kehidupannya. Di dalam psikologi, dikenal dua istilah pemrosesan informasi yang diterima dari pengamatan, yaitu sensasi dan persepsi. Dalam arti sempit kedua istilah ini tidak dibedakan karena kedua fungsi ini merupakan dua proses yang melibatkan pengamatan. Tetapi, secara fungsional kedua fungsi psikis ini sangat berbeda. Beberapa bentuk emosi bisa memengaruhi persepsi. Misalkan seorang anak yang takut berada di kamar yang gelap akan mempersepsi kamar tersebut banyak sesuatu yang menakutkan. Kecintaan kita pada seseorang pun menjadikan diri kita lupa untuk mengetahui kekurangan yang ada pada orang yang kita cintai. Begitu juga dengan kebencian pada seseorang menyebabkan kita hanya memerhatikan kejelekannya saja tanpa melihat kebaikannya. Rasulullah saw mengisyaratkan bahwa semua dorongan dan emosi yang terdapat dalam diri kita dapat menghalangi persepsi dan pikiran secara benar. Sabda Rasulullah saw yang artinya: Cinta kepada dunia merupakan pangkal setiap kesalahan dan cintamu kepada sesuatu akan menjadikan dirimu buta dan tuli. Diriwayatkan oleh Anas ra. Hadits ini mengisyaratkan bahwa kecintaan kepada dunia dapat memperlambat cara berpikir yang benar dan menghalangi persepsi kita secara tepat. Mencintai sesuatu secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan buta dan tuli karena panca indera dan cara berpikir cenderung akan keliru. Dikehidupan kita sehari-hari kita selalu menggunakan indra kita untuk mengetahui apa yang kita rasakan, tanpa alat-alat indra kita tidak bisa merasakan kehidupan di dunia ini. Dalam makalah ini akan membahas sensasi dan persepsi, seperti yang kita ketahui didalam sensasi indra kita ada dua stimuli (rangsang), yang pertama stimuli eksternal dan stimuli internal. kemudian bagaimana sensasi dalam dimensi pengindraan dan ambang pengindraan. dalam makalah ini juga akan membahas bagaimana alat-alat indra kita merasakan sesuatu atau rangsang. Seperti alat indra penglihatan, pendengaran, pengecapan, penciuman dan perasa. Dan kemudian dalam persepsi, kita ketahui apa itu persepsi setelah kita mengetahui sensasi. Dikarnakan sensasi mempengaruhi persepsi. Persepsi dalam pandangan Islam adalah suatu proses kognitif yang dialami individu dalam memahami informasi baik melalui panca indera, seperti mata untuk melihat, telinga untuk mendengar, hidung untuk penciuman, hati untuk merasakan, dan pemahaman dengan indera mata maupun pemahaman dengan hati dan akal. Ada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi, yaitu faktor perhatian yang meliputi faktor eksternal dan internal, faktor fungsional dan faktor struktural.
Efektifitas Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Penerapan Ajaran Agama Kepada Anak
Authors: Armayanti Juli
Published: July 2020

Efektifitas komunikasi orang tua sangat penting bagi kehidupan anak, apalagi seperti di zaman sekarang ini dimana anak banyak yang telah lalai dengan kemajuan teknologi yang memicu perubahan zaman. Sehingga banyak perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang sangat cepat sekali diterima. hal inilah yang memicu para orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan anak mereka agar tidak terjerumus dengan perubahan zaman yang bersifat negatif, dengan cara komunikasi yang efektif bagi orang tua serta bersifat aktif diharapakan dapat membentuk karakter anak yang baik, terutama perbuatan anak yang bersifat religius. Penulis tertarik memilih judul ini di karenakan orang tua merupakan sebuah contoh atau cerminan bagi anak, jika orang tua mengajarkan hal yang baik maka anak akan menirunya. Apalagi peranan orang tua itu dibutuhkan dalam membentuk karakter anak yang akan dijadikan bekal bagi anak untuk hidup bermasyarakat kelak. Disini peneliti melihat dari segi efektifitasnya berkomunikasi orang tua kepada anak. Mengenai metodelogi penelitiannya penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adalah suatu penelitian yang bermaksud memberikan uraian mengenai suatu gejala sosial dengan menggunakan ukuran perasaan sebagai dasar penelitian. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini adalah efektifitasnya komunikasi orang tua yang bersikap proaktif, orang tua yang relegius dan orang tua yang bersikap empati terhadap anaknya bisa menjadi cara untuk mengajarkan anaknya tentang agama sehingga sudah terlihat banyak diantara anak-anak telah melakukan shalat berjama’ah, sudah jarang terlihat seorang anak di kampung kesehatan melanggar norma dan adat yang berlaku dimasyarakat.
Komunikasi Suami dan Istri Dalam Hadis Nabi
Authors: Marhaban Nawawi
Published: July 2020

Keluarga merupakan kelompok sosial yang terkecil dalam masyarakat. Keluarga dapat dibentuk dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan pernikahan. Oleh karena itu pernikahan dilakukan agar mewujudkan keharmonisan keluarga. Keharmonisan keluarga akan menjadi cita-cita bagi setiap pasangan suami istri. Untuk mewujudkannya maka diperlukan pemahaman dan pengertian dari masing-masing pasangannya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Chuang (Chuang, 2005: 272-291.) menyebutkan bahwa kesejahteraan dan keharmonisan keluarga dapat dilihat dari harapan peran dan saling melengkapi antar anggota keluarga. Walaupun keluarga harmonis menjadi yang didambakan namun pada kenyataannya dalam berkeluarga tidak selalu berjalan dengan baik. Persoalan komunikasi menjadi salah satu alasan utama ketidakharmonisan dalam rumah tangga, data yang diperoleh Depkumham (2011) menunjukan adanya peningkatan KDRT dari tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2007. Kemudian perceraian yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 merupakan yang tertinggi dalam kurun 5 tahun terakhir, Hal tersebut disebabkan karena konflik komunikasi, ekonomi, dan kebutuhan psikologis. Padahal salah satu fungsi komunikasi dalam hubungan keluarga adalah untuk mempererat hubungan dengan orang lain atau sebaliknya. Komunikasi sangat penting dalam hubungan keluarga, sebab tanpa komunikasi hubungan-hubungan yang akrab tidak dapat terjalin. Pada saat ini, fenomena komunikasi memiliki relevan yang teramat kuat bagi berlangsung dan lestarinya sistem kehidupan rumah tangga seseorang.
Influence of Mismatch of Parameters of Quadrature Channels on the Work of the Adaptive Selection System for Moving Targets
Authors: Ziatdinov S. I.
Published: July 2020

Introduction.The paper considers the operation of an adaptive selection system for moving targets, represented by a one-time multi-period subtractor. The system of selection of moving targets is made in the form of two quadrature channels, in which high-frequency input radio signals are converted to video frequency. Goal. Investigation of the system of selection of moving targets in the conditions of amplitude and phase misalignment of quadrature channels.Aim.The study of the operation of the moving targets selection system in the conditions of amplitude and phase mismatches of quadrature channels.Materials and methods.The method of complex variable is used, in which the input and output signals of the adaptive selection system for moving targets are represented as a pair of complex-conjugate components.Results.An expression is obtained for the frequency transfer function of an adaptive passive noise suppression system with a variable cut-off zone relative to the average frequency of the spectrum of interference signals. The influence of almost unavoidable amplitude and phase mismatches in the characteristics of quadrature channels is studied. Expressions are obtained for the dispersion of output noise signals of the considered system of moving targets with amplitude and phase misalignment of quadrature channels. Analytical relations for the coefficients of passive interference suppression are presented. The dependences of the jamming signal suppression coefficients were calculated and constructed depending on the deviation of the transmission coefficients of quadrature channels and the phase misalignment of the reference voltages for different values of the average frequency of the passive noise spectrum.Conclusion.The essential dependence of the jamming signal suppression coefficient on their average frequency, as well as amplitude and phase misalignments of quadrature channels is shown. The proposed research method allows us to evaluate the effect of misalignment of quadrature channels on the operation of a moving target selection system using high-order cutting filters.
PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: July 2020

Kondisi riil masyarakat Indonesia pada abad-19 tidak banyak memicu para ulama dalam melakukan penafsiran terhadap al-Qur'an. Hal itu disebabkan konsentrasi mereka melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonial atau penjajah. Produktifitas Tafsir al-Qur'an di masa itu secara kuantitas bisa dikatakan menurun bila dibandingkan masa sebelumnya. Namun secara kualitas mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, karena sebelumnya penafsiran pada umumnya hanya penerjemahan al-Qur'an ke bahasa lokal masyarakat, baru pada masa ini penafsiran dilakukan secara tahlili dan sempurna 30 juz. Corak penafsiran pada masa ini bisa dikatakan bahwa kalau sebelumnya bersifat alamiah namun pada masa ini sudah bersifat ilmiah, karena penafsiran sudah dipengaruhi oleh pola pikir ulama-ulama tafsir Timur Tengah yang masyhur di masa itu.
Hedonisme dan Pola Hidup Islam
Authors: Ismail Maryam
Published: July 2020

Hedonisme merupakan sebuah pandangan hidup yang menyatakan  kesenangan untuk menikmati segalanya adalah tujuan hidup manusia di dunia ini. Kondisi hedonisme banyak ditemukan  bukan hanya pada pelajar, dan anak-anak muda atau mahasiswa, nampaknya sudah menyeluruh dalam berbagai kalangan masyarakat.  Awalnya hanya kebanyakan dari  orang-orang berduit yang selalu memperhatikan penampilan luar dan menikmati hidup ini dengan sepuasnya, bergaul, makan,  jalan-jalan, bersenang-senang, berpoya-poya akhirnya sudah menular kepada yang lain meskipun dalam kondisi hidup kekurangan. Pandangan Hedonisme  muncul sebagai jawaban dari pertanyaan Socrates tentang tujuan hidup adalah mencari kenikmatan dan kesenangan, tetapi bukan berarti rakus dan memiliki harta sebanyak-banyaknya. Paham ini perlu diwaspadai, karena bisa merusak gaya hidup seseorang dengan menghalalkan segala cara untuk kenikmatan dan kesenangan saja.  Sementara kebahagiaan dalam  ajaran  Islam bukan  hanya mengejar kebahagiaan dan  kenikmatan lahir yang sesaat, tetapi  kebahagiaan adalah keseimbangan lahir dan batin yang dapat dinikmati dunia dan akhirat setelah berhasil mendapatkan ridha Allah Swt.  Di dunia  yang lebih penting beramal saleh dengan jalan memperbaiki hubungan dengan Allah Swt dan kepada sesama manusia serta seluruh makhlukNya.