bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Penerapan Etika Bisnis pada Perdagangan Secara Elektronik di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Rasyid , Setiadi Muhammad Hari , Afrizaldi Afrizaldi
Published: September 2024

Electronic commerce is one of the proofs of technological advances that have made people more creative in the business world. In keeping up with the progress and sophistication of technology that brings many positive values, you still have to pay attention to ethics in business when carrying out buying and selling activities in electronic commerce. This study aims to determine the importance of applying business ethics to electronic commerce in Indonesia. The method used by researchers is a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used by researchers are literature studies and literature to find out the importance of applying business ethics to electronic commerce in Indonesia. The results show that ethics in business is something that must be carried out in commerce, the application of business ethics such as store service friendliness in responding to each customer and the goods sent according to the pictures of the goods in E-Commerce advertisements greatly affect customer satisfaction in transactions in E-Commerce. This shows that in every transaction on E-Commerce it is necessary to have good business ethics in traders.
Public Trust in Government Policies During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sirait Erika , Siregar Maria , Sitepu Natalia
Published: September 2024

A situation where the whole world is attacked by a deadly virus, Covid19. Making the earth's population experience difficulties, both the community and the government. Especially Indonesia, one of the developing countries, felt a huge impact. Starting from threatened health and damaged economy. Because of this, every government must turn their heads to determine policies. The policies issued must be able to reduce and even stop the spread of the Covid19 virus. The government generally makes lockdown, online school, and WFH (Work from Home) policies. The author conducts research aimed at finding out how much influence public trust has on the Medan city government's policy in dealing with Covid 19 and this research is a follow-up research to previous research. The research was conducted using a quantitative method approach, the authors distributed questionnaires given to 30 people and processed the data using SPSS26. Based on the answers given by students as respondents, it shows their distrust of the policies that have been issued during the Covid-19 pandemic. In other words, the effect of public trust in the Medan City government policy is negative.
Cyberbullying Detection in Instagram Comments
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam College  of Engineering, Valarmathi C , Sharanya S ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam College of  Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore
Published: September 2024

Bullying or harassment that takes place online is known as cyberbullying or cyber harassment. Online bullying also refers to cyberbullying and cyber harassment. Repeated behaviour and an intention to cause harm are indicators of bullying or harassment. Cyberbullying victims may have reduced self- esteem, more suicide thoughts, and other unfavourable emotions including anxiety, frustration, anger, or depression. Our project is about detecting these hateful comments using a machine learning algorithm and classifying them into 2 levels based on their severity like “low” and “High” levels. Social media has become a very important part of our lives, especially after the pandemic. It has been used by people in all age groups as a way of communication. Even though it is making our life so much easier, it also has its downsides. In this project, we will address one of such issues, it is evident that social media is to share opinions but sometimes it gets out of hand. Hateful comments can affect people’s physical and mental health. This is something we have come across in our day-to-day life, and the solution we have come up with is to detect such comments and take action against them. We are using a Machine Learning algorithm to detect hateful comments and their severity to take action depending on it. Keywords: cyber bullying, Machine Learning, Random Forest algorithm.
On the Exploration of Lapis Lazuli Deposits in the Middle East (On the Issue of Localization of the Aratta Country)
Authors:   Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Sverchkov Leonid
Published: September 2024

Many years ago V. I. Sarianidi did not accidentally raise the issue of the origin of lapis lazuli, since this problem goes beyond the purely geological definition of deposits of this highly valued mineral in the East. The analysis of ancient written sources, coupled with geological and archaeological data, allows us to answer many questions about the historical geography and ethnic history of the countries adjacent to Mesopotamia. Still, one of such key questions is the localization of the semi-legendary country of Aratta, whose heir, judging by the export of lapis lazuli, was the country of Tukriš. The discovery of lapis lazuli sources not only in Badakhshan (Northern Afghanistan), but also in Northeastern Iran serves as a remarkable indicator for the identification of these countries. From the point of view of archeology, all known deposits of lapis lazuli were located in the area of a two-component community, including (in one ratio or another) the culture of painted ceramics of the Anau-Namazga type and the Grey Ware Culture of Northeastern Iran (and Southwestern Turkmenistan).
Kaymachinsky Bronze Age Hoard from North-Western Crimea: XRF Analysis of Alloy Composition
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Smekalova Tatiana ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Gavrilyuk Andrei ,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: September 2024

The article studies the alloy and production technology of Bronze Age jewelry and tools from the Kaimachinsky hoard of 2020, discovered in gulches of the catchment area of Lake Donuzlav in Northwestern Crimea. All items from the hoard find analogies in the Loboykovsky hoard (Left Bank of the Dnieper). At the location of the hoard, a settlement of the Late Bronze Age was discovered with the help of magnetic surveys, and two more settlements of the Middle and Late Bronze Age were discovered on the neighboring capes of the Kaymachinskaya Balka. An X-ray fluorescence analysis of items from the hoard was carried out. Outstanding finds are bimetallic pendants with punched ornaments, which have the only complete analogy among the items of the Loboykovsky hoard. The base of three pendants is made of “pure” copper, the fourth is made of tin bronze (Sn 4.26 %). A sheet of gold-silver-copper alloy is forged on top of the base. The similarity of the pendants with gold decorations from the horizon of the Ópályi and Forró hoards suggests that they came from the Carpathian region. Probably, a razor with a figured blade and another razor with a rounded end made of high-tin bronze also came from there. A dagger and a round plaque made of tin bronze, are possibly of Central European origin as well. The most “archaic” alloys are typical for one of the sickles and a razor knife made of arsenic bronze, which brings them closer to the Kuban metallurgical group. The remaining tools are cast from alloys of the Left Bank (Lb according to E. N. Chernykh) metallurgical group.
About Skull Trepanation on the Territory of South Caucasus and Near East in the Early Bronze Age
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Kirichenko Dmitriy
Published: September 2024

The paper generalizes finds of trepanned skulls from the area of South Caucasus and Near East as well as characterizes types of craniotomy of the population of the studied region and Eurasia. The finds of skulls with traces of trepanation of the Early Bronze Age are not so numerous. Among archaeological sites, the following ones were identified as having skulls with the traces of craniotomy: Menteshtepe (Azerbaijan); Kiketi (Georgia); Baklatepe, Karatash, Kuchukhoyuk, Ikiztepe, Pagnik Oreni, (Turkey); Shahri Sohta (Iran); Tel-Arad (Israel); Tarkhan, Wadi Hebran (Egypt); Jebel Hafit (UAE). Prevailing among them are the trepanations performed for medical purposes during the studied time (Kiketi, Pagnik Oreni, Karatash, Ikiztepe, Shahri Sohta, Tel-Arad, Tarkhan, Wadi Hebran, Jebel Hafit). However, there were also cases of a ritual-symbolic character (Baklatepe, Kuchukhoyuk). In addition, there were also craniotomies, where it was not possible to establish exactly the origin of the manipulation, whether they were only of medical or ritual-symbolic purposes (Menteshtepe, Ikiztepe and Jebel Hafit). Most of the interventions ended successfully, which indicates the high professionalism of neurosurgeons of that time. In terms of gender, skulls with trepanations in males significantly outnumbered those in females. The indications for surgery were primarily head injuries. The largest number of cases of craniotomy was recorded in Anatolia. The dominant method of manipulation was by cutting; in addition, scraping method was also common.
Gray-clay Kantharoi of the Maeotians: Imitations of Greek Forms and their Modifications
Authors:   Kuban State University, Limberis Natalia , Marchenko Ivan ,   Kuban State University
Published: September 2024

The Maeotian gray-clay kantharoi are replicas of black-glazed vessels that were imported during the Hellenistic period. In this article, three types of gray-clay kantharoi are examined, all of which have a conical foot and display features influenced by Hellenistic designs. The first type of kantharoi is linked to classical Attic kantharoi with spikes on the handles, and the ‘early’ series of these specimens show the most obvious signs of replication with their low proportions. The change in shape is attributed to the elongation of the upper part of the walls, consistent with the overall evolution of black-glazed kantharoi. The production of the first variety of kantharoi at settlements on the right bank of the Kuban River began at the end of the first or start of the second quarter of the 3rd century BC and likely did not extend beyond this century. The second variety of kantharoi maintains a classical appearance but features plain handles, and their existence is limited to the period from the second quarter to the end of the 3rd century BC. Finally, the third variety consists of bowl-shaped kantharoi, which were in use from the second half of the 3rd century BC to the turn of the 2nd to 1st century BC.
Magic of Aurichalcum: from the First Brass Coins of the Time of Mithridates VI to the Roman Military Belts
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Smekalova Tatiana ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Kostromichyov Daniil ,   The State Museum-Preserve “Tauric Chersonese”
Published: September 2024

A study of the details of Roman military belts found in Tauric Chersonese by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy made it possible to determine that almost all of them were made of zinc-containing alloys, that is, two- or multi-component brasses (Cu-Zn, Cu-Zn-Sn, Cu-Zn-Pb, Cu-Zn-Sn-Pb). The steady use of brass (aurichalcum), even with a small zinc content, for manufacturing belt accessories suggests that this particular alloy was given a special, symbolic meaning. First widely used in the time of Mithridates VI for minting credit coins of certain denominations, aurichalcum in Roman times was transformed into a kind of “state” material, and there was a supreme monopoly for the use of brass exclusively in monetary and military affairs. The special, gold-like color of brass and the difficulty of obtaining it guaranteed protection against the counterfeiting of both coins and Roman military belts. Due to this, brass was perceived, if not as a semi-precious metal, then at least as a unique material of considerable value. The Roman military belt sets were deliberately made from special and rare alloys with high decorative qualities. The brilliance of the weapons of the Roman army served to intimidate the enemy. Several buckles and most of the minor details of the belt sets from Chersonese are made of four-component brass with a large proportion of lead. The authors advance a hypothesis about the local nature of this alloy.
Collection of Roman Time and the Great Migration Period Artefacts from the Eastern Crimea
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Zhuravlev Denis , Kazanski Michel ,   National Center for Scientific Research, UMR–8167 “East and Mediterranean”, Mastykova Anna ,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The article examines a collection of metal elements of costume from the Roman period and the Great Migration period from the State Historical Museum. It comes from Eastern Crimea (Kerch or Theodosia). Among the Roman time artifacts, the most numerous are brooches and buckles, bracelets, and pendants of “barbarian” origin, associated with the Sarmatians, Germans, and, possibly, the Western Balts. Items from the era of the Great Migrations, including brooches, buckles, and bracelets, belong to the Goths of the Cimmerian Bosporus. Their presence in this collection allows us to reiterate the question about the population of Theodosia at the beginning of the Middle Ages.
Junctional Bradycardia with Cardiorenal Syndrome
Authors: Kabanga Yehiel Flavius , Haryana Iman , Jolanda Denny , Patandean Alvionita
Published: September 2024

Junctional bradycardia occurs when electrical activity at the SA node is disrupted, or there is a conduction block originating from the SA node, or its automaticity is less than the AV node or HIS bundle. A 46-year-old female was referred because of shortness of breath and swollen limbs. The patient has a long history of diabetes and hypertension. She was diagnosed with acute pulmonary edema, junctional bradycardia, stage 4 CKD, CHF, hypoalbuminemia, anemia, and T2DM. The patient was admitted to the ICCU for 7 days before being discharged. Cardiorenal syndrome can induce sinus node dysfunction or AV node dysfunction, leading to junctional bradycardia. Subsequently, the junctional bradycardia exacerbates concomitant heart failure and renal failure.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Frambusia
Authors: Saap Evan Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Frambusia adalah penyakit infeksi treponematosis endemik kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri spiroket mikroaerofilik Treponema pallidum subspesies pertenue. Bakteri ini menyebar melalui kontak kulit di lingkungan yang hangat dan lembap, terutama pada anak-anak. Saat ini terdapat 15 negara endemik frambusia di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini diklasifikasikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai penyakit tropis terabaikan dan menjadi target eradikasi pada tahun 2030. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga medis untuk diagnosis dini dan pengobatan yang tepat perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencapai target eradikasi.
BURN INJURY IN THE CIVILIAN POPULATION
Authors: Вугерничек А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В тройку распространённых повреждений в процессе боевых действий входит ожог, являющийся долгосрочной травмой, оказывающей серьезные последствия для всего организма. В лечение внимание нужно уделять не только, санации и струпоэктомии, подбору раневой повязки, антимикробной терапии, но и жидкостной реанимации. В данной статье рассмотрено поэтапное ведение пациента из «красной зоны» до «зеленой зоны» включительно. Конечно, лечение ожог на данный момент усовершенствовано благодаря различным клиническим исследованиям, но термические повреждения до сих пор актуальны, а численность ожогов возрастает, что требует дальнейшего изучения аспектов данной темы
THE USE OF MODERN DRESSINGS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Луценко Ю.Г. , Карабак И.С. , Абрамова Ю.Г.
Published: September 2024

В статье описан клинический случай комплексного лечения больной со смешанной формой синдрома диабетической стопы. Применение современных перевязочных материалов «Бранолинд Н» и «Воскопран» позволило достичь заживления раны и сохранить опорную функцию стопы пациентки
WHAT SHOULD AN ANESTHESIOLOGIST EXPECT IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN SMOKING PATIENTS?
Authors: Алиашрти М.Ф. , Слепушкин В.Д. , Икаев З.Э.
Published: September 2024

Курящие пациенты создают анестезиологу проблемы как в периоперационном, так и в послеоперационном периоде. Какие из проблем наиболее часты? Цель исследования: выяснить наиболее частые осложнения послеоперационного периода у курящих пациентов. Материал и методы. Обследовано 368 пациентов обоего пола, из них не курящих – 186, курящих – 182. Состояние пациентов в послеоперационном периоде оценивали по симптомам и шкалам пробуждения восстановления: Aldrete Score, PARS, QoR-15. Установлено, что ведущими нарушениями у курящих пациентов, ограничивающими их восстановление в послеоперационном периоде, являются: бронхолегочные осложнения, сердечно-сосудистые нарушения, холинергический синдром, трудно купируемый послеоперационный болевой синдром.
Impact of the JumpStart Service—Learning Experience on Leadership Skills Among University Student Ameri-Corp Volunteers
Authors: Brand Susan T. , Kim Hyunjin
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore the motivation for university students to become JumpStart AmeriCorps members (volunteers) and to examine the relationship between volunteers’ participation in the program and their leadership skills development. A total of 46 participants were surveyed to identify their two main reasons for becoming a JumpStart AmeriCorps volunteer. The results showed that most of the participants were motivated by the opportunity to gain field experience with children and to fulfill their passion of working with children. Furthermore, the program was found to provide a valuable platform for college students to engage in community service and volunteerism and to develop leadership skills in early childhood education. These findings highlight the importance of providing practical opportunities for college students to gain experience in the field and to contribute to their communities.
Exploring The Factors Affecting Classroom Participation in The Saudi EFL Virtual Learning Classrooms During Covid-19 Pandemi
Authors: Althalbi Samah Mohammed , Rajab Baraa Adel
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sudden shift from face-to-face to virtual learning classrooms impacted students’ performance in the classroom, including English as a Foreign Language instruction in Saudi Arabia. Since students’ learning depends upon their participation in physical classroom activities and discussions, the present study focuses on understanding the factors that influence the participation of King Abdul Aziz University preparatory year students in the full virtual learning environment. Following a quantitative research approach, an online questionnaire with 165 participants was utilized for data collection and statistically analyzed using SPSS software. The analyzed data indicated that eight factors strongly influenced students’ participation: virtual learning environment, learning environment at home, teacher, grades, class activities, internet, instructional support and feedback, and social lockdown. The findings provide valuable insights for EFL instructors who wish to adapt their instructional approaches to create an engaging virtual learning environment that encourages active participation through class discussions and activities. The study offers recommendations to improve participation in the virtual learning environment.
Literacy Environment in Early Childhood Classrooms: Associations with Children’s Engagement
Authors: Lachapelle Julie , Charron Annie , Bigras Nathalie
Published: September 2024

This study examines associations between the literacy environment of early childhood classrooms and children’s engagement. Children’s language development relies on quality educational practices in preschool and kindergarten. The literacy environment includes a physical dimension (e.g., books, writing materials, environmental prints) and an interactive dimension (teacher-child and child-child interactions). Engagement refers to the quality of children’s individual experiences, including teacher interactions, peer interactions, task orientation, and conflict interactions. Observations were conducted in 30 classrooms using the Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation Pre-K (ELLCO Pre-K) to assess the literacy environment, along with the Individualized Classroom Assessment Scoring System (inCLASS) to assess 150 children’s engagement. Findings show that the literacy environment was at a basic quality level, while children’s engagement remained in the low range for teacher, peer, and conflict interactions, and in the medium range for task orientation. No significant associations were found between the literacy environment variables and children’s engagement, but socioeconomic status, child age, and group size were associated with children’s engagement. Results are discussed in light of early literacy teaching practices, supporting children’s engagement, as well as how these findings can be incorporated in teacher training.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI UMKM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DAN EKSPOR
Authors: Najeeb Muizz  , Majdi Zaabit
Published: September 2024

MSME business performance has not been very encouraging due to various obstacles and weaknesses in managing the business and the lack of capital support to support the business. Attention to growing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is based on at least three reasons. First, MSMEs as a survival strategy in times of economic downturn. The second reason, the tendency to absorb a lot of labor force makes many MSMEs also intensive in using local natural resources. The progress of MSMEs in reducing poverty and equalizing people's income.
ANALISIS PROGRAM KEGIATAN DALAM PERCEPATAN PEMULIHAN SEKTOR EKONOMI
Authors: Raihan Nashif  , Ifat Fadhlurrahman
Published: September 2024

The Surakarta City Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2021-2026 proclaims a development vision for the next 5 years, namely "MAKING SURAKARTA AS A CULTURAL CITY THAT IS MODERN, RESISTANT, ABILITIES, CREATIVE AND PROSPEROUS". One of the explanations for this vision is how the City of Surakarta and all elements within it can be Creative. Creative Cities will make the creative sector a driving force for economic growth. Several aspects that support the application of the creative city concept are creative industries, creative communities, creative environments and events. In this case creative is also directed at the development of the economic sector in society so that it will have an impact on increasing the economic competitiveness of the City of Surakarta in the form of increasing Local Own Revenue.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Rencana Pembuangan Limbah Nuklir ke Laut Pasca Terjadinya Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Jepang
Authors: Aprilia Mawaddah  , Maria Maya Lestari  , Ledy Diana
Published: September 2024

Explanation of the Convention On Nuclear Safety 1994 Article 16 Number 1, 2 and 3 that States that have or will build Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) in their territory must take appropriate measures related to facilities, security, emergency plans carried out in the event of an emergency in the vicinity of the NPP. Construction of Fukushima NPP The existing nuclear reactor at the nuclear plant was built with insufficient power to withstand the Earthquake and Tsunami that occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011 causing explosions and leaks in 4 nuclear reactors. Japan announced that tanks used to hold waste from leaking nuclear reactors could no longer hold it, so the waste had to be dumped into the sea. The main problem in this study is about the regulation of International Law violated by Japan based on its decision to dump nuclear waste into the Sea, and how the impact will be on the environment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research or can also be called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is literature law research. The action that will be taken by Japan who want to dispose of nuclear waste that they have stored for years due to the Earthquake and Tsunami event has received a lot of resistance from various elements. Especially from the Japanese people themselves to protests from neighboring countries who are afraid that they will also be affected by the waste if it is thrown into the sea. It is hoped that Japan can take appropriate action before doing so because it will not only harm its country but also harm other countries that are disappointed with the actions that Japan will take.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Kepolisian Yang Melakukan Kealfaan Dalam Tindakan Diskresi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas
Authors: Apri Amalia  , Johannes Mangapul Turnip
Published: September 2024

Discretionary actions are the authority of investigators who are decided by the Police in dealing with legal issues ini the field directly and without asking for instructions or decisions from their superiors. The discretion exercised by investigators basically must comply with statutory regulations and the code of ethics for the police profession. However, in reality there is still discrimination in the exercise of police discretion. The aim of the research is to find out the mechanism of impelemntation and legal accountability for the police who do negligence ini traffic discretion. The research method uses normative research conducted using a statutory approach and concepts related to the police. The data used are secondary data ini the form af laws and regulations, books, scientific papers, experts, articles and then these data are processed qualitively. The results of the study show that the mechanism for applying police discretion to traffic crimes at the investigative level is that the police go to the scene of a traffic accident and then make a sketch af the crime scene, help the victim, record witness, secure avidence, the police make a case analysis and exercise discretion in case of an accident, light. The discretionary authority of the police causes investigators to have the authority to make decisions or choose various actions in resolving the law violations they handle. The discretionary authority og the police which is individual in nature is the resolution of traffic accident cases by way of deliberation between the parties involved in the accident. Criminal liabity for negligence by members of the Indonesian National Police is based on article 359 of the Criminal Code, it is proven that the actions of the defendant because of thin negligence caused another person to die is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of five years of imprisonment for a maximum of one year.
Perlindungan Terhadap Hak Konsumen Atas Penarikan Paksa Kendaraan
Authors: Fauzia S. Tuna  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the guarantee of the consumer protection institution foundation for consumer rights to the forced recall of vehicles. The research method used is an empirical legal research method using a descriptive approach and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study show that YLKI's role in guaranteeing consumer rights regarding the case of the forced withdrawal of motorized vehicles by the leasing party includes providing awareness to the public and providing advocacy and legal consultation for consumers who experience losses. On the first point In order to increase consumer awareness, LKY consistently strives to carry out community-based activities so that more and more people can find out about the materials or messages being disseminated to increase understanding and awareness of consumer rights. While providing advocacy and legal consultations for consumers who have experienced losses as an effort to fight for the rights of consumers who have suffered losses from finance companies. The two roles mentioned above are a form of guarantee of legal protection for consumers who experience losses.
Peran Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Finance di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Moh. Alfajar Mursidah  , Nirwan Junus  , Sri Nanang M. Kamba
Published: September 2024

A situation that is very unbalanced between consumers and business actors is a big potential that can lead to disputes between consumers and business actors. The government has issued laws that regulate consumer protection, in particular Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The goal is to provide protection to consumers. This research is intended to: (1) to find out the role of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) in resolving Finance disputes (2) to find out what are the obstacles faced by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) in resolving Finance disputes. This research uses the type of empirical legal research, using a literature approach and research in the field. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.The results of the study show that first, the Gorontalo City Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) has carried out its role, totaling 11 (eleven) of which is resolving consumer disputes in 3 (three) ways, namely mediation, conciliation and arbitration, opening consultations on consumer protection, if there is a violation the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is required to report to investigators, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is required to receive complaints in writing or in writing, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is tasked with conducting inspections and research related to consumer disputes, BPSK summons business actors suspected of violating the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) has the right to present expert witnesses, witnesses or someone who is deemed to know of violations of the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), examine the truth evidence, ascertaining whether or not there is a loss on the part of the consumer. The second research result is, What obstacles are faced by BPSK Gorontalo City in resolving Finance disputes in Gorotanlo City, these obstacles are divided into two parts, namely Internal and External. For internal ones, there is an inclusion of a standard clause, asking for help from investigators to summon business actors who do not want to attend invitations from the Gorontalo City Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), finally, financial constraints, namely the Gorontalo City Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) still cannot manage their funds in grants (self-managed).
Penempatan Pemakaian Baju Kurung (Melayu) Pada Sekolah - Sekolah Di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Ditinjau Dari Sisi Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Husna Afriza  , Siti Hawa
Published: September 2024

This article is the result of research from online media and several book references. To answer the problem regarding the placement of wearing baju kuning (Malay) in schools in the Bengkalis district in terms of religious moderation. The baju kuning is one of the traditional clothes of the Malay community, both in Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Singapore and southern Thailand. The baju kuning is often associated with traditional clothing because the traditional baju kuning is generally used for events related to custom, both for men and women. The use of traditional Malay baju kuning in the Riau region is supported by the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2001 concerning the use of Malay clothing in the education environment for civil servants, private/regional-owned enterprises. The implementation of this regional regulation requires that students and employees in Riau wear special clothes in traditional Malay brackets on Fridays. In terms of religious moderation, in terms of religious moderation, the general public sometimes assumes that the Malay baju kuning is a religious identity. In fact, the Malay clothes in brackets are traditional clothes or traditional clothes from the Malay tribe in Riau. And they have a great sense of tolerance so there is no problem when they are advised to wear the baju kuning on Friday at schools where Muslims wear headscarves and caps while non-Muslims don't use them.
Perubahan Nama pada Akta Kelahiran dalam Hukum Perdata di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Badung
Authors: I Nyoman Aditya Nugraha  , I Made Sarjana
Published: September 2024

The purpose of writing this paper is to examine what are the factors causing the name change on the birth certificate at the Badung Regency Population and Civil Registry Service and the legal consequences arising from the name change. This study uses empirical legal research methods, supported by a conceptual approach and laws and regulations. The data obtained is also the result of interviews with employees of the Badung Regency Population and Civil Registry Service. From the results of this study, it was found that the name change factor on someone's birth certificate was due to typing errors, the name was too long or short and the person concerned was sick. The legal consequences that are self-inflicted are related to the personal rights of the person concerned or their civil rights are affected and are a little difficult to realize.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Barang Tiruan Yang Marak Dijual Di E-Commerce
Authors: Dinar Aisyah Pratiwi  , Rina Arum Prastyanti
Published: September 2024

Rapid developments in today's life, especially in the fields of technology and economics, have resulted in globalization which affects various aspects of life. Information technology, especially the internet, has changed the way humans interact, do business and transact. The phenomenon of online trading via E-commerce platforms has become rampant in various countries, enabling cross-border transactions without physical meetings between sellers and buyers. However, the impact of this convenience also includes the spread of imitation or fake products which are detrimental to consumers and original producers of the brand. This research is normative research with a descriptive qualitative approach. With sources taken from books, journals, laws and regulations, and literature relevant to the research. The results obtained are that business actors have the right to be responsible to consumers for counterfeit goods which result in losses for consumers.
Politik Hukum Agraria Terhadap Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat Di Indonesia
Authors: Yusna Elfrida Br.Tambunan  , Sulastri Krisdayanti Sinambela  , Isnaniah Isnaniah  , Joshua Hery Cristian Gultom
Published: September 2024

Ulayat rights are the highest control rights of customary law communities covering all land as well as those included in certain regional environments. Customary law looks at societyas the best place to live together where people view their fellow human beings as common goals. This type of research is a type of library research.which relies on study and study of texts. This is done because of the data sources used is in the form of literature data. Customary rights are rights to land owned by the community customary law before the UUPA was created, which can be converted into land rights. Respect and protection of the legal community and its rights are protected nationally, especially in Article 3 UUPA and Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution were amended. The Position of Land in Customary Law In customary law, land has a very important position. In the development process Currently, it is very important for indigenous peoples to participate in development activities.The public has the right to provide verbal and written input in the preparation processor discussion of draft laws and plans for regional regulations.
Mitigasi Resiko Antara Para Pihak Dan Wanprestasi Dalam Kontrak Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Darda Daraba  , Sumiyati B  , Asdar Arti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze risk mitigation between parties in contracts for the procurement of government goods/services and analyze the consequences of default between the parties in contracts for the procurement of government goods/services. The research method used is normative juridical. There are 2 (two) conclusions as a result of the research, first: Mitigation of risks between Parties in Contracts for the procurement of Government Goods/Services. The PPK expects the PPK to pay attention to critical points based on the results of identification in each stage of contract management for the procurement of government goods/services. Second, by mitigating risks, legal certainty and justice can be achieved which provides clarity in carrying out legal actions when implementing contracts in the form of performance even when the contract is in default.
Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Dalam Keluarga Menurut Hukum Islam: Analisis Kasus Diskriminasi Gender
Authors: Dahlianatalia Lumban Gaol  , Fani Nolpiana Nadapdap  , Grace Michael Sihombing  , Tasya Br Marbun  , Widya Helen A. Purba  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: September 2024

This research discusses how women's rights in the family are protected according to Islamic law in analyzing gender discrimination cases. This study was conducted to determine gender inequality in several aspects of life, such as inheritance and inheritance. It is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding regarding making an important contribution in expanding understanding of the Islamic legal perspective on gender equality, which can become a reference for policy makers in promoting gender equality in Muslim societies. The research method is to use a literature study research method which includes Islamic legal discrimination in various social and geographical contexts. Public education regarding women's rights in Islam is an important key to changing perceptions and reducing gender discrimination. Legal reforms that support gender equality need to continue to be developed to create more effective protection of women's rights.
Peranan Penasehat Hukum dalam Menegakkan Hak dan Kewajiban Hukum Klien dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana serta Kendala-Kendala yang Dihadapi di Pengadilan Negeri Atambua Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Catharina De Ricci Yovita Febriani Kiik  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Adrianus Djara Dima
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of legal counsel in upholding the legal rights and obligations of clients in the criminal justice process as well as the obstacles faced in Atambua District Court, Belu Regency. The research method used in this research is Empirical research. The result of this research is that the role of Legal Counsel in upholding the rights and legal obligations of clients in the criminal justice process at the Atambua District Court of Belu Regency is to provide legal assistance, uphold the human rights of suspects or defendants in court. The obstacles faced by counsel in upholding the rights and legal obligations of clients are that the BAP made by investigators is often denied and denied its truth and legality. The effort of legal counsel in facing the obstacles of assisting suspects or defendants in the Atambua District Court of Belu Regency is to escort the case until the verdict at the court level.
Kedudukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang Tidak di Daftarkan Badan Hukum
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Novita Sari  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: September 2024

Problems regarding the status of Village-Owned Enterprises (often called BUMDes) which were originally business entities changed to legal entities after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, but in fact there are still many BUMDes that have not been registered as legal entities due to a lack of knowledge from the village government itself or there is no desire to do so. BUMDes is a legal entity. The aim of this research was to analyze problems regarding BUMDes regulations which state they are legal entities and the legal consequences if BUMDes is not registered as a legal entity. The method used in this research is normative juridical, using a statutory and conceptual approach.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Pada Tingkat Penuntutan Berdasarkan Asesmen Terpadu
Authors: Dian Prayoga  , Firganefi Firganefi  , Sri Riski
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of restorative justice in handling drug abuse cases at the level of prosecution, focusing on the South Lampung District Attorney's Office. The research methodology includes normative juridical and empirical approaches. The results show that the implementation of restorative justice as an alternative in handling drug abuse cases outside the court has had a positive impact on rehabilitating offenders and preventing imprisonment as a last resort. However, there are still several obstacles to its implementation, such as lack of understanding and coordination among related institutions, as well as insufficient facilities and resources for rehabilitation. Therefore, concerted efforts are needed from various parties to improve understanding, coordination, and the provision of facilities and resources that support the implementation of restorative justice in handling drug abuse cases.
Regulasi Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain Dan Mata Uang Kripto Sebagai Tantangan Di Masa Depan Dalam Hukum Siber
Authors: Zainudin Hasan  , Wiryadi  Wiryadi  , Arkaan Fadhulrrahman  , Muhammad Dimas  , Ronald Dzaky Al Jabbar
Published: September 2024

Blockchain, originally developed as the technology behind cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize cybersecurity. It offers a promising solution to the vulnerabilities of centralized systems by decentralizing data storage and implementing advanced encryption techniques. Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies have presented significant challenges in the realm of cyber law to regulate them in the future, varying blockchain and crypto regulatory approaches in various countries, including regulations on crypto exchanges, ICOs, and compliance with anti- money laundering ( AML) regulations. and getting to know customers (KYC). explores the issue of data protection in blockchain transactions and i ts implications for cyber law, as well as the legality and enforcement of smart contracts. the impact of cryptocurrency use on cyber law, including challenges in tax compliance, law enforcement, and consumer protection. In the midst of various complexities regarding the direction of regulation of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies in cyber law. with blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies and prepare views to face future challenges.
Pertanggungjawaban Bagi Notaris Yang Menolak Protokol Notaris di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Zalfa Ayu Pramesta
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the liability of notaries who reject protokols from other notaries. To achieve the objectives of this research, a normative juridical research method was used. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research and discussion concluded that rejecting a notary's protokol is not justified, because every notary is obliged to accept a notary's protokol from another notary, this is stated in the notary's appointment letter. The notary who holds the notary protokol only has the responsibility to secure state documents, submit minutes of the deed if needed, if there is a problem with the notarial protokol he receives, then the notary who is responsible remains the person who made the deed. Rejection of a notary's protokol is an unlawful act, this unlawful act falls into the category of administrative violation as well as the notary's code of ethics
Pengaruh LKPM Terhadap Kemajuan NIB Diera Digitalisasi
Authors: Wibi Azhar Firmansyach AK  , Endang Indartuti
Published: September 2024

The provision of public services to the community is one of the most important tasks of government. In order to fulfill the needs and interests of the community, public services are provided by the government, private parties acting on behalf of the government, or private parties directly to the community, whether financed or unfinanced. Strategic roles and functions in the field of implementing integrated licensing services in Surabaya City are carried out by the Surabaya City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP). This office was formed based on Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 084 of 2021 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Job Description, and Functions and Work Procedures of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Surabaya City. The program carried out by these students aims to increase productivity and efficiency in public services. With this, the expected results are good in terms of productivity, effectiveness and efficiency.
Pengembalian Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP) Kasus Pembunuhan Astrid Manafe dan Lael Maccabe dalam Tahap Prapenuntutan di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Fitri Aryanti Anggori  , Reny Rebeka Masu  , A Resopijani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the return of the examination report (BAP) of the astrid manafe and lael maccabe murder case in the pre-prosecution stage at the East Nusa Tenggara Regional Police of the Republic of Indonesia. This writing is carried out at the Office of the Indonesian National Police of the East Nusa Tenggara Region, related to the topic discussed in this writing. This writing is empirical which uses primary data by conducting interviews with Investigators or Assistant Investigators who handle the murder case. The results of this research show that: (1) The unlimited return of case files from the public prosecutor to the investigator in its regulation by KUHAP, and the absence of sanctions and or legal consequences if the regulated provisions are violated by the investigator causes the slow handling of the case. (2) The lack of adequate support or facilities in the form of highly educated and skilled human resources, good organization, adequate equipment, sufficient finance is the cause of the obstruction of handling these cases.
Dinamika Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Era Digital: Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Dalam E-Commerce Shopee Dan Tiktok Shop Di Indonesia
Authors: Andi Frezky Saputra Ilham Dwijayana  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out about how business competition law is protected in e-commerce shopee and tiktok shop in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are collected through literature study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results show that judging from the elements of Article 20 and Article 17 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, monopoly practices and unhealthy competition are not fulfilled so that flash sale marketing on the platform e-commerce shopee and tiktok shop cannot be said to be predatory pricing because there are several elements that are not fulfilled. This only results in tighter competition between e-commerce in Indonesia, both in increasing sales and also increasing the number of potential business actors.