bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Memilih Masyarakat Maumere Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2018
Authors: D’Fany Athanasius Hendro Putra , Paskarina Caroline , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati
Published: October 2022

People's voting behavior in regional elections can provide an explanation of the reasons for people's decision to choose candidates who participate in political contestation. One of the behaviors of choosing society is motivated by sociological factors.  This study aims to find out and analyze the voting behavior of the people in Maumere in the 2018 East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Election. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with survey methods, and data collection using questionnaires. The size of the sample taken in this study was 100 respondents from the total permanent voter list (DPT) of 47,773, and the 100 respondents were distributed in each sub-district in three districts that became the location of this study.  The results showed that the influence of the sociological approach was still significant.  The voting behavior of the people in Maumere is strongly influenced by sociological factors with the results of research showing that most respondents tend to vote the background to the influence of sociological factors. The sociological factors in question are the gender of the candidate for the regional head, the age of the candidate for the regional head, occupation, ethnicity and religion, family and friendship. Perilaku memilih masyarakat dalam Pilkada dapat memberikan penjelasan alasan keputusan masyarakat untuk memilih kandidat yang mengikuti kontestasi politik. Perilaku memilih masyarakat salah satunya dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor sosiologis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis perilaku memilih masyarakat di Maumere dalam Pilkada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner atau angket. Besar sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 100 responden dari total daftar pemilih tetap (DPT) 47.773, dan 100 responden tersebut disebarkan pada masing-masing Kelurahan ditiga Kecamatan yang menjadi lokasi dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pengaruh pendekatan sosiologis masih signifikan. Perilaku memilih masyarakat di Maumere sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden cenderung memilih dengan latarbelakang pengaruh faktor sosiologis. Faktor sosiologis yang dimaksud adalah jenis kelamin calon kepala daerah, usia calon kepala daerah, pekerjaan, etnis dan agama, keluarga serta pertemanan.
RESILIENSI ORGANISASI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Enasta Shalsabilla Syifa , Muhafidin Didin , Setiawan Tomi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan pemerintah yang terus mengeluarkan perubahan aturan dan kebijakan untuk menekan angka pandemi Covid-19. Namun, perubahan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutus mata rantai covid-19 telah menimbulkan masalah baru bagi sebagian besar lingkungan internal organisasi, termasuk Ditjen P2P. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan resiliensi suatu organisasi yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal P2P Kementerian Kesehatan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan guidance theory resiliensi organisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Hollnagel et. (2011). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Direktorat Jenderal P2P mampu bertahan selama krisis pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada ketidakstabilan manajemen organisasi, namun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi dalam upaya resilien tersebut. Oleh karena itu, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan kembali yaitu jumlah sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dan sistem budaya kerja online untuk jangka panjang, terutama terkait double meeting. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and the government which continues to issue changes to rules and policies to reduce the number of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the policy changes made by the government to break the Covid-19 chain have created new problems for most of the organization's internal environment, including the Directorate General of P2P. This study aims to determine the resilience capability of an organization carried out by the Directorate General of P2P of the Ministry of Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic, through a qualitative approach, using the organizational resilience theory guidelines proposed by Hollnagel et. (2011). The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. This study uses data analysis techniques through three stages, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Directorate General of P2P survived during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis which had an impact on the instability of organizational management, but there were still some shortcomings and limitations in implementing the strategy in this resilience effort. Therefore, there are several things that need to be reconsidered, namely the number of human resources owned and the online work culture system for the long term, especially related to multiple meetings.
KOORDINASI PENGELOLAAN DATA TERKAIT PENANGANAN COVID-19 OLEH BIDANG PERENCANAAN, DATA, KAJIAN DAN ANALISIS PADA SATUAN TUGAS PENANGANAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Halimah Mas , Kudus Imanudin , Alifa Belinda
Published: October 2022

Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis merupakan salah satu bidang pada Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 Kota Bandung yang bertugas menangani pengelolaan data terkait penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Bandung. Dalam pelaksanaanya, bidang ini berkoordinasi dalam pengumpulan data hingga analisis data. Tujuan Penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa proses koordinasi yang dilakukan Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis Satgas Covid-19 Kota Bandung yang pada pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum efektifnya koordinasi yang dijalankan oleh Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis. The field of Planning, Data, Study and Analysis is one of the fields in the Bandung City Covid-19 Handling Task Force which is in charge of handling data management related to the handling of Covid-19 in the City of Bandung. In its implementation, this field coordinates in data collection to data analysis. The author's purpose in conducting this research is to find out and analyze the coordination process carried out by the Planning, Data, Study and Analysis of the Bandung City Covid-19 Task Force which in its implementation has not been fully effective. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The result of this research is the ineffectiveness of coordination carried out by the Planning, Data, Study and Analysis Division.
“Gran sufrimiento” y “gran salud” en el pensamiento de Nietzsche
Authors: Galparsoro Ruiz José Ignacio
Published: October 2022

La solución al problema del empequeñecimiento del ser humano no pasa por la eliminación del sufrimiento, sino más bien por el adiestramiento en lo que Nietzsche denomina “gran sufrimiento”. La enfermedad es un caso paradigmático de sufrimiento que puede servir de estímulo a la vida. Así, la salud no podrá consistir meramente en la eliminación de la enfermedad. La “gran salud” es el concepto utilizado por Nietzsche para describir el estado alcanzado por quien es capaz de soportar el “gran sufrimiento”: el “superhombre”.
Elisabeth Förster Nietzsche, «La enfermedad de Friedrich Nietzsche». Traducción, notas e informe bibliográfico sobre la enfermedad de F. Nietzsche
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis Enrique
Published: October 2022

Elisabeth Förster Nietzsche, «La enfermedad de Friedrich Nietzsche». Traducción, notas e informe bibliográfico sobre la enfermedad de F. Nietzsche
Münkler, Herfrieden, Marx, Wagner, Nietzsche. Welt im Umbruch
Authors: Nühlen Maria
Published: October 2022

Reseña Münkler, Herfrieden, Marx, Wagner, Nietzsche. Welt im Umbruch
Schönherr-Mann, Hans-Martin, Friedrich Nietzsche. Leben und Denken
Authors: Choque-Aliaga Osman
Published: October 2022

Reseña Schönherr-Mann, Hans-Martin, Friedrich Nietzsche. Leben und Denken
Polygraph Testing and Social Intolerance: A Warning to Examiners Outside of the United States
Authors: Horvath Frank , Peters Robert
Published: October 2022

The use of polygraph testing in the applicant screening process for law enforcement positions is widely accepted in the United States and elsewhere. Generally, that testing includes questions related to past behaviors such as involvement in criminal activity, use of illegal drugs, falsified background information, employment misconduct and so forth. More recently some have advocated that such testing ought to include questions related to ‘social intolerance.” In this paper we argue that testing for such ‘intolerance’ is highly objectionable and is likely to encourage efforts to prohibit polygraph testing, especially so outside of the United States.
Leading Interview and Interrogation Techniques. Focus on Cognitive Interview
Authors: Mayoral Eduardo Pérez-Campos , Fisher Ronald , Langer Arre Anne , Pérez-Campos Eduardo Lorenzo , Mayoral Laura Pérez-Campos , Hernandez-Huerta María Teresa , Matias-Cervantes Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2022

Criminal investigation in Mexico is performed by the investigation triad, which is made up of police and experts in different areas such as medicine and prosecutors. They all use interview and interrogation techniques to do their work. Unfortunately, in Mexico, there is no culture of training in governmental institutions responsible for investigating crimes, and results in ignorance of techniques for obtaining objective and reliable information that guarantees the protection of fundamental rights. This chapter illustrates the scope and limits of interview and interrogation techniques and their objectives, with emphasis on the cognitive interview (CI). The CI, which has been validated scientifically, is one of the best tools to obtain useful information, that is, results of a CI that have been conducted in the field can be used in a court of law. This technique can be used with victims, witnesses, or suspects. The current chapter also describes the most utilized techniques, cognitive interview, mnemonic techniques, Strategic Use of Evidence, and Verifiability Approach.
A database of North American double modals and self-repairs from YouTube
Authors: Coats Steven
Published: October 2022

Sequences of two modal verbs in spoken English can represent use of a nonstandard syntactic feature (double modal) or a corrected utterance in which a speaker begins with one modal auxiliary, but switches to another (self-repair). This article presents the Double Modals and Self-Repairs (DMSR) database, a table of naturalistic double modals and self-repairs in videos from local government entities in North America, created from theCorpus of North American Spoken English(CoNASE). The paper describes the procedures used for the database’s creation, discusses potential uses, and presents an exploratory analysis in which a logistic regression classifier is trained withCoNASEdata to distinguish authentic double modals from self-repair sequences on the basis of local discourse context. The analysis demonstrates how large corpora of speech can be used to investigate the links between syntactic and pragmatic phenomena and shows specifically that double modals are an interactive device, while two-modal sequences as self-repairs may be the result of high cognitive load. The paper concludes with a discussion of multimodal corpus creation from YouTube for the study of lexical, syntactic, and interactional phenomena in speech as well as for the analysis of complex, multilevel computer-mediated communication (CMC) phenomena.
Webcare across public and private social networking sites: How stakeholders and the Netherlands Red Cross adapt their messages to channel affordances and constraints
Authors: Liebrecht Christine Cornelia , van Hooijdonk Charlotte Miriam Joyce
Published: October 2022

Previous research has focused on message characteristics of public webcare conversations. However, webcare conversations are increasingly held on private social networking sites. Little is known to what extent organizations and stakeholders adapt their messages to the affordances of these channels. Employing the uses and gratifications theory, this paper reports on a content analysis of webcare conversations (n = 423) between stakeholders and the Netherlands Red Cross on public and private social networking sites. The stakeholder motives and organizational communication style were analyzed. The findings reveal private channels mainly serve the purpose of customer service: stakeholders approach the organization with questions; the organization uses message personalization to enhance the experience of one-to-one communication. Public social networking sites mainly serve the purpose of reputation management: stakeholders post remarks and compliments; the organization adapts the communication style of its messages to the affordances of the individual platform. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Cavernous haemangioma of the nasal pyramid: literature review and our experience
Authors: Sarafoleanu Codrut , Camburu Sandra-Maria , Lupoi Daniel
Published: October 2022

Cavernous haemangioma is a slow-growing benign vascular tumor. It arises most frequently from the vertebral bodies or bones of the skull and face, the main affected being the frontal bone, the parietal bone, the orbital bone, the zygoma, maxilla, the mandible and nasal bones. Cavernous haemangioma of the nasal pyramid is very rare. In this review, we discuss the most important characteristics of this rare tumor, while presenting the clinical case of a 15-year-old male patient diagnosed in 2012 with a tumor located in the bones of the nasal pyramid, which turned out to be a cavernous haemangioma. The patient came to our clinic for swelling of the nasal pyramid with overlying skin of normal aspect, which appeared about 4 years before, with progressive evolution. The clinical examination showed a round-oval tumor with approximately 3/3 cm in diameter, hard, painless, without inflammatory signs, located in the region of the nasal pyramid, developed especially on the left side. The surgical treatment consisted in complete removal of the tumor through external approach, by lateral rhinotomy. There was no recurrence in the 10-year follow-up period. The particularity of this case is represented by the age and rare occurrence of cavernous haemangioma in the bones of the face, especially at the level of the nasal pyramid. Complete resection of the tumor represents the “gold standard” treatment.
Heart rate changes in relation to sleep stages in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Neagos Adriana , Neagos Cristian Mircea , Calinciuc Andra , Kiss Beata
Published: October 2022

BACKGORUND. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a major health problem. The complications of this condition decrease the quality of life. Patients with OSAS present an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases: arterial hypertension, heart failure, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, stroke.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The patients included in the study were divided into 4 groups, depending on the value of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI): Control Group A with AHI<5; Group B – mild apnea, 5<AHI<15; Group C – moderate apnea, 16<AHI<30; Group D – severe apnea, AHI >30. AHI and heart rate at different sleep stages were correlated.

RESULTS. 133 patients were analyzed. The average age was 47 years±15 years, and the gender distribution shows women 21.1% and men 78.9%. The average value of oxygen saturation was 90.45±4.99%. The average value of heart rate during sleep was 104±67.7 beats/minute. The heart rate was variable depending on the sleep stage, with p = 0.0089 regardless of the sleep stage.

CONCLUSION. It can be argued that sleep apnea is a factor that interferes with the adaptive mechanisms of heart rate during sleep. Polysomnographic evaluation of sleep stages and clinical examination of patients with OSAS allow the initiation of treatments to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
Evaluating the relationship between smartphone addiction/overuse and musculoskeletal pain among medical students at Taif University
Authors: Atalla Ayman , Alqarni Mohammed , Albaqami Nawaf , Alghamdi Abdulaziz , Alessa Abdullah , Algethami Abdulaziz
Published: October 2022

Background: Smartphone use has recently increased, and smartphones do the most common daily tasks. Therefore, a lot of time spent on these devices can be associated with a bad posture that can lead to musculoskeletal pain. Thus, in this study, we aim to raise awareness and assess the relationship between smartphone addiction/overuse and musculoskeletal pain among Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, medical students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Taif University. The Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) scale was used to estimate the level of smartphone addiction; meanwhile, Nordic Musculoskeletal Scale was used to assess musculoskeletal pain. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to associate PUMP scores with demographic factors and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire items.
Results: The study included 285 participants, of which 67.4% were males. The average PUMP score among participants was 62.3. Neck pain was reported by 61.1% of participants, upper and lower back pains were reported by 37.5% and 47.7%, respectively, and 41.4% reported shoulder pain. PUMP score was significantly associated with age (p = 0.000), as the highest PUMP score was reported among the eldest age group (25 years or older), followed by the youngest (19 to 20 years). PUMP score was also significantly associated with neck pain (p = 0.000), right shoulder pain (p = 0.004), right elbow pain (p = 0.030), right wrist pain (p = 0.012), upper and lower back pain (p = 0.000, p = 0.000, respectively).
Conclusion: The study found an association between problematic phone usage and discomfort in the neck, upper back, and lower back. The research also found that those with higher PUMP scores had more significant discomfort on their right elbow and wrist than on their left.
LIVING QUALITY SURROUNDING THE CIPINANG CORRECTIONAL FACILITY BASED ON THE RESIDENTS PERCEPTION
Authors: Hidayat Aji Nur , Fatimah Endrawati , Ramadhani Anindita
Published: October 2022

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections mandates that Correctional Facility be established in every Regency and City. Meanwhile, several works of literature state that Correctional Facility must meet the criteria, namely having a certain distance or far from densely populated settlements to reasons for the safety and comfort of residents. This research was conducted in settlements around Cipinang Correctional Facility, DKI Jakarta. Cipinang Correctional Facility was initially established in 1912, located on the outskirts of Jakarta and far from residential areas. However, the Correctional Facility is currently located in the middle of a dense settlement. This study aims to identify the perception of the people living in the vicinity of the existence of the Cipinang Correctional Facility in terms of security and comfort. The security variable indicators include insecurity and anxiety, while the variable comfort indicator is a sense of being disturbed by the activities and negative image of the Correctional Facility. The data was obtained through a questionnaire survey with Likert scale measurements and analyzed by the scoring method. The results showed that the people living around the Cipinang Correctional Facility had a good perception of the Cipinang Correctional Facility in terms of security and comfort aspects.
FEASIBILITY LEVEL OF BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN SELATAN MALANG REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Karima Rima , Situmorang Rahel , Ramadhani Anindita
Published: October 2022

Feasibility is a practical assessment by assessing the advantages and disadvantages possessed by a resource that is the object of the assessment, in this case, the beach tourism object. A beach tourism object is a place with an attractive value in a coastal area that functions as a place for recreation and land sports to visit. The area that became the unit of analysis in this study was 6 (six) beach tourism objects in Tambakrejo Village, Malang Regency. Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, is a village that has the most beach tourism objects in Malang Regency. Malang Regency has the potential for coastal tourism that has not been managed optimally by the Malang Regency Government. The lack of budget for developing beach tourism objects in Malang Regency makes the condition of road access, supporting infrastructure, and facilities at beach tourism object inadequate. This study aimed to identify beach tourism objects' feasibility level in South Malang Regency. The method used in this study is the feasibility analysis of tourist objects and attractions using the scoring method. This study's results indicate that a feasible beach tourism object is Tamban Beach. Decent beach tourism objects are Sendiki Beach, Sendang Biru Beach, and Tiga Warna Beach, while Clungup Beach and Gatra Beach have a less feasible value
The Application of Educational Tourism in the Forest City of Tebet, South Jakarta
Authors: Kusuma Irvan Akbar , Yuslim Silia , Indrawati Etty
Published: October 2022

The Tebet city forest, located in the Tebet Barat Village, South Jakarta, is a green open space and is one of the urban forests in the city of Jakarta. The Tebet City Forest as a means of recreation and education is still not functioning correctly, so it is necessary to evaluate the existing facilities in the Tebet City Forest to realize educational tourism. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the state of the facilities in the Tebet City Forest, to provide alternative educational facilities that are suitable to be placed in the Tebet City Forest and to realize a landscape design that makes the Tebet City Forest an urban forest that facilitates educational tourism. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method. Through this method, researchers collect data through primary data and secondary data. The variables of the Tebet urban forest are cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The results of this study indicate that facilities that can increase knowledge can be in the form of adding Indonesian plants, adding boards containing local names, Latin names, families, origins, and benefits for each tree, and providing community reading garden facilities. Facilities for protecting the environment include trash bins and signs for protecting the environment at every point of activity. Bus stops encourage people to use public transportation, provide bicycle rental and bicycle parking spaces, and provide open lawns and amphitheaters that can be used for various educational activities. Facilities that accommodate physical/physical activities include a children's playground, outdoor fitness, jogging track, multifunctional field, multifunctional plaza, amphitheater, and reflection area. It is necessary to develop and provide facilities that can support educational tourism. The results of this study can be implemented in a program that needs to be poured into the design of the site plan.
المسائل المتعلقة بالإيمان والحيلة فيها للشيخ محمد بن افلاطون البرسوي المعروف بأفلاطون زاده (ت937ه) (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: Khalaf Fahd Shalash
Published: October 2022

الحمد لله الذي من علينا بعمة الدين فجعلنا بأتباع أمره ونهيه من الفائزين  والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد الذي أرسله الله رحمة للعالمين وعلى آله وأغصان دوحته إلى يوم الدين .
  أما بعد: فإن الخير يكمن في الفقه وأهله فيجب الحث على التفقه في الدين وفهم كل المستجدات التي تحصل في حياتنا بشكل عام ، ومن الامور التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث ان العلامة محي الدين بن افلاطون الرومي البرسوي الشهير بأفلاطون زاده الرومي توفي (937 ه_ 1530 م) ، وله مؤلفات عديدة واشهرها كتاب الاختيارات ، هو من علماء الإحناف وكان له ابرز شيوخه الملا خسرو ، وايضا جمعت في البحث جميع مسائل الخاصة بالايمان والحيلة فيها وكان عدد المسائل ستون مسألة .
لغات القبائل والأقوام الواردة في القرآن الكريم عند مؤرج السدوسي جمع وتحقيق ودراسة
Authors: Salih Al-Juboori Abdullah Khalaf
Published: October 2022

تضمن هذا البحث نقل أقوال مؤرج السدوسي (ت195هـ) التي فسّر فيها معاني ألفاظ من القرآن الكريم ، معتمداً على لغات القبائل العربية المشهورة بالفصاحة ولغات الأقوام غير العربية ، كالسريان والروم والحبشة والنبط والقبط .
          وقد جاء هذا البحث مقسَّماً على مقدمةٍ وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث ، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع . وقد أفاد الباحث من كتب التفسير وكتب معاني القرآن وغريب القرآن ولغات القرآن.
أركان صلاة الجنازة عند الشيخ داود التكريتي 1273هـ -1360هـ /1856م – 1941م من خلال كتابه النخبة الوهبية على الدرة البهية
Authors: Maarouf Mawla Omar Ahmed , Hussein Al-Jourani Hassan Ahmed
Published: October 2022

تُعرّف الصلاة في اللُّغة بأنّها الدُّعاء بالخير ، وهي بمعناها الشرعي لا يبتعد عن معناها اللغوي ، بسبب الترابط والعلاقة الوثيقة بينها وبين الدّعاء، فتُعرّف في الاصطلاح الشرعيّ بأنّها عِبادةٌ لله -تعالى-، ذاتُ أقوالٍ وأفعالٍ مخصوصةٍ ومعلومةٍ، تبدأ بالتكبير، وتنتهي بالتسليم،  ولها أركان لا تتم الا بتحقيقها ويُقصد بالركن ‌هو الوصف الذى جعل علماً على ثبوت الحكم في الفرع ، فهو ما يتوقف عليه وجود الحكم، وبكون جزءًا في ماهيته .                                                                                         وقد اختلف الفقهاء في أركان صلاة الجنازة اختلافاً يسيراً ، وهذه الأركان - اركان صلاة الجنازة - عند الشيخ داود التكريتي هي سبعة اركان وهي : النية ، والتكبيرات ، والقيام على القادر عليه ، وقراءة سورة الفاتحة ، و الصلاة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، والدُعاء للميت ،  والتسليم بعد التكبيرة الرابعة .
Problems of Legal Support for the Protection of World Natural Heritage Sites
Authors: Malkhanova Elena Valerevna , Ditsevich Yaroslava Borisovna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the relevance of improving the legal foundations of conservation and the need to popularize World Natural Heritage sites. The key problems of legislative regulation of their protection are analyzed in a comparative context with the legal model of protection of cultural heritage objects. Based on an analytical study of legislation on environmental protection and cultural heritage objects, conclusions are drawn about the impossibility of classifying Lake Baikal and its tributaries as specially protected water bodies and especially valuable cultural heritage objects. This puts the unique ecological value of the lake included in the World Natural Heritage list in an unequal position with other, including less valuable introductory objects located in specially protected natural areas. The described situation in the field of protection of Lake Baikal is typical for the vast majority of all natural objects included in the World Natural Heritage List. The absence of a separate legal regulation of this sphere indicates the insufficiency of a purposeful domestic policy regarding the preservation of World Natural Heritage sites. The author substantiates the need for an in-depth analysis of legal models that contribute to strengthening the protection of these objects in order to create a special legal regulation of their protection activities. In addition, the author notes the importance of conducting further research on the issues discussed in this article, and also expresses the opinion that it is necessary to continue the study.
Changes in speech and voice characteristics following two hours and eight hours of acute sleep deprivation
Authors: Warthe Ashok Bhimrao , Sharma Vipin
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Sleep loss is known to affect aircrew performance. The study intended to examine the changes in speech and voice characteristics following 2 and 8 h of sleep deprivation for their potential usage as screening methods for detecting sleep deprivation in aircrew.

Material and Methods:

In a repeated measure design, the study analyzed the effects of 2 h and 8 h of acute sleep deprivation on speech and voice parameters among 30 healthy male volunteers by analyzing standard paragraph reading for 15 s and sustained vowel/a/for 6 s using the commercially available Dr. Speech Voice assessment tool. Subjective appreciation of sleepiness and fatigue was measured by Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) and Chalder’s Fatigue Scale (CFS), respectively, and objective assessment of performance by psychomotor vigilance task (PVT).

Results:

The subjective markers (SSS and CFS) and objective parameters (PVT reaction time) indicated evidence of fatigue onset even after 2-h of sleep deprivation. In speech parameters, average fundamental frequency (F0), F0 range, and % silence time decreased significantly; whereas, speech time, percent voiceless time, and mean percent voiced time increased significantly following 8-h of sleep deprivation, while percent silence time decreased significantly after 8-h of sleep deprivation . In voice parameters, shimmer % and NNE increased significantly while harmonic-to-noise ratio and signal-to-noise ratio decreased significantly after 8-h of sleep deprivation. Mean shimmer % showed a significant change even after 2-h of sleep deprivation.

Conclusion:

The findings of the study bring out significant changes in both the speech and voice spectrum following periods of acute sleep deprivation. The changes were more pronounced during sleep deprivation of 8-h as compared to 2-h. These findings have potential application in aviation environment in objective detection of aircrew fatigue following periods of continuous wakefulness and resultant sleep deprivation.
Coping styles and subjective well-being of indian civil aircrew in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Chaturvedula Sowgandhi , Thattil Anjana , Mishra Stuti , Tripathy N.K.
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has emerged into a widespread pandemic that stalled the world. Humanitarian missions like Vande Bharat during the first wave of COVID-19 and passenger as well as cargo services during its second wave were carried out extensively by civil aircrew. Operating under such challenging circumstances is likely to affect the well-being and psychological health of the aircrew. Exploring different coping strategies adopted by civil aircrew and assessment of their subjective well-being while operating during the pandemic was the desired objective of the study.

Material and Methods:

In a descriptive cross-sectional design, 100 Indian civil and cabin crew voluntarily participated in the study. Two standardized questionnaires and a demographic inventory were administered to the sample to identify the coping strategies (the Brief COPE) and assess subjective well-being (WHO-5). Quantitative and qualitative analyses were computed for the data obtained on study variables. “t”-test was carried out to find the differences in the coping strategies utilized by the aircrew in the first and second waves of the pandemic.

Results:

The mean age and flying experience of the sample were 43.74 ± 10.36 years and 17.34 ± 11.66 years. It was observed that the adaptive coping strategies were higher than the maladaptive coping styles with acceptance (6.56 ± 1.40) and active coping (5.98 ± 1.39) being predominant. There was no significant difference between the coping strategies used during the first and second waves of COVID-19. Imposition of financial constraints and discomfort while flying with a PPE kit was observed in qualitative analysis. The policies and regulations about the COVID protocols were reported to be frequently amended by airlines and regulatory authorities leading to ambiguity amongst the crew.

Conclusion:

The present study revealed that the Indian civil aircrew used adaptive coping strategies frequently and maladaptive coping strategies sparingly while operating during the COVID-19 pandemic. Certain stressors under this unique situation may be unchangeable with specific coping strategies, but their application may nonetheless lead to positive feelings of autonomy or a reduction in the experience of anxiety. Thus, airlines may initiate the trend of positive psychological interventions as a preventive measure. Pilot training may also incorporate techniques for adopting healthy behavior using specific coping strategies.
Laminectomy as treatment for abrupt neurological decline in acrodysostosis: A case report
Authors: Lee Benjamin Joseph , Villeneuve Lance , Martin Michael
Published: October 2022

Background:

Acrodysostosis (ACRO) is a rare disorder of peripheral bone development which can be either sporadic or inherited with mutations in the PRKAR1A or PDE4D genes. The resulting phenotypical characteristics are variable and overlap with other dysostosis conditions, making diagnosis difficult without genotyping. Vertebral malformations have been reported with ACRO resulting in slowly progressive spinal cord compression leading to radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Case Description:

A 19-year-old female diagnosed with ACRO presented with progressively worsening lower extremity paraparesis, sensory loss, and urinary retention; she was wheelchair-bound. A magnetic resonance imaging showed cord signal change at the T2/T3 levels with accompanying diffuse cord edema between T6-T8. Six months following a T2/T3 and T6/T7 laminectomy, the patient’s symptoms improved, but she still required a wheelchair.

Conclusion:

Patients with ACRO should be regularly monitored for cord compression to allow for early surgical decompression to prevent long-term, devasting neurological compromise.
Personnel training and professional skills development in retail trade
Authors: Липатов Н.С.
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время сложно себе представить квалифицированного специалиста в той или иной сфере без профильного образования. Подтверждено, что специалисты, имеющие профильное образование в торговле, показывают лучшие результаты по отношению к работникам без него. Вот почему сейчас всё больше людей стараются получить образование по специальности. В то же время, наряду с классическим образованием, существует большое количество обучающих программ, повышающих квалификацию сотрудника и приносящих больший результат торговому предприятию. Сектор розничной торговли традиционно является лидером по текучести кадров во всем мире уже много лет. Менеджеры по персоналу в розничной торговле сейчас ведут конкурентную битву за персонал на рынке труда. Денежные затраты на поиск, наём и приём на работу сотрудников, а затем на повышение их производительности, слишком большие, чтобы потерять их очень быстро. Оборот стоит организациям времени, денег и репутации. Кроме этого, высокая текучесть кадров ставит под угрозу достижение целей бизнеса.

Currently, it is difficult to imagine a qualified specialist in a particular field without a specialized education. It is confirmed that specialists with specialized education in trade show the best results in relation to employees without it. That's why now more and more people are trying to get an education in their specialty. At the same time, along with classical education, there are a large number of training programs that improve the qualifications of an employee and bring greater results to a trading company. The retail sector has traditionally been a leader in staff turnover worldwide for many years. HR managers in retail are now engaged in a competitive battle for personnel in the labor market. The monetary costs of finding, hiring and hiring employees, and then increasing their productivity, are too large to lose them very quickly. Turnover costs organizations time, money and reputation. In addition, high staff turnover jeopardizes the achievement of business goals.
The development of emotional intelligence in the study of poetry in literature classes
Authors: Наконечная Н.А. , Демиденко Т.Г.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются задачи и возможности развития эмоционального интеллекта ученического коллектива. Обозначен круг воспитательных задач, которые могут быть решены при изучении лирических произведений на уроках литературы. Обосновывается эффективность работы с поэтическим текстом в указанном направлении. Рассматриваются методические возможности урока литературы в пробуждении «чувствования». Показаны приемы работы с синкретичными видами искусства, позволяющими активизировать эмоциональное погружение в учебный материал. В работе предпринята попытка открытия нового подхода к изучению лирических произведений, не сводящегося к формальному анализу формы и содержания произведения, а позволяющего глубоко проникнуть в истоки авторского замысла, понять идейное содержание произведения. Указанный подход способствует активному самопознанию и раскрытиюдуховного и творческого потенциала учащихся. Разработанные задания, рекомендации по работе с текстом лирического произведения на занятиях по литературе помогут учителю-словеснику построить урок, который вызовет правильный эмоциональный отклик.

The article deals with the tasks and possibilities of developing the emotional intelligence of the students. The range of educational tasks that can be solved by studying lyrical works in literature classes is outlined. The effectiveness of work with the poetic text in this direction is substantiated. The methodological possibilities of the literature lesson in awakening "feeling" are considered. The methods of work with the syncretic arts, which help activate the emotional immersion into the educational material, are described. The author tries to discover a new approach to the study of lyrical works, which isn't limited to the formal analysis of the form and content of the work; it allows getting the insight into the author's concept and understanding the work's ideological content, accompanied by active self-knowledge and disclosure of the spiritual and creative potential of the students. The developed tasks and recommendations for working with the text of a lyrical work in the literature lessons will help the teacher-verbalist to build a lesson that will cause a proper emotional response.
Vina-GPU 2.0：further accelerating AutoDock Vina and its derivatives with GPUs
Authors: Ding Ji , Tang Shidi , Wang Lingyue , Huang Qinqin , Hu Haifeng , Ling Ming , Wu Jiansheng
Published: October 2022

Modern drug discovery typically faces large virtual screens from huge compound databases where multiple docking tools are involved for meeting various real scenes or improving the precision of virtual screens. Among these tools, AutoDock Vina and its numerous derivatives are the most popular and have become the standard pipeline for molecular docking in modern drug discovery. Our recent Vina-GPU method realized 14-fold acceleration against AutoDock Vina on a piece of NVIDIA RTX 3090 GPU in one virtual screening case. Further speedup of AutoDock Vina and its derivatives with GPUs is beneficial to systematically push their popularization in large-scale virtual screens due to their high benefit-cost ratio and easy operation for users. Thus, we proposed the Vina-GPU 2.0 method to further accelerate AutoDock Vina and the most common derivatives with new docking algorithms (QuickVina 2 and QuickVina-W) with GPUs. Caused by the discrepancy of their docking algorithms, our Vina-GPU 2.0 adopts different GPU acceleration strategies. In virtual screening for two hot protein kinase targets RIPK1 and RIPK3 from the DrugBank database, our Vina-GPU 2.0 reaches an average of 65.6-fold,1.4-fold and 3.6-fold docking acceleration against the original AutoDock Vina, QuickVina 2 and QuickVina-W while ensuring their comparable docking accuracy. In addition, we develop a friendly and installation-free graphical user interface (GUI) tool for their convenient usage. The codes and tools of Vina-GPU 2.0 are freely available at https://github.com/DeltaGroupNJUPT/Vina-GPU-2.0, coupled with explicit instructions and examples.
In-House Fabrication of 1.3 to 7 mm MAS Drive Caps using Desktop 3D Printers
Authors: Amerein Cyriaque , Banerjee Utsab , Pang Zhenfeng , Tan Kong Ooi
Published: October 2022

The 3D-printing technology has emerged into a well-developed method to fabricate parts with considerably low cost and yet with high precision (< 100 m). It was shown in the recent literature that the 3D-printing technology can be exploited to fabricate magic-angle spinning (MAS) system in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In particular, the 3.2 mm MAS drive caps with intricate features are well fabricated using an outsourced 3D printing service, and the caps were demonstrated to spin > 20 kHz. Here, we show that not only lab-affordable benchtop 3D printers can produce equal-quality drive caps as the commercialized version, but also smaller 2.5 mm and 1.3 mm MAS drive caps—despite slight compromise in performances. All in-house fabricated drive caps (1.3 to 7 mm) can be consistently reproduced (> 90 %) and achieved excellent spinning performances. In summary, the > 3.2 mm systems have similar performances as the commercial systems, while the 2.5 and 1.3 mm spun up to 26 kHz  2 Hz, and 46 kHz  1 Hz, respectively. The low-cost and fast in-house fabrication of MAS drive caps allows easy prototyping of new MAS drive cap models and, possibly, new NMR applications. For instance, we have fabricated a 4 mm drive cap with a hollow center to allow better light penetration or sample insertion during MAS.
In vitro antioxidant activity of Lippia adoensis Var. Koseret, Thymus schimperi
Ronniger and Rosmarinus officinalis Leaf extracts and their effects on oxidative
stability of ground raw beef meat during refrigeration storage
Authors: Belachew G. , Engeda D. , Tilku D.
Published: October 2022

Rosmarinus officinalis,Thymus schimperi Ronniger, and Lippia adoensis var. koseret,
locally known as Rosemary, Tosign, and Koseret respectively are widely used dietary
herbs in Ethiopia. In this study, the antioxidant activity and effect of Rosemary, Tosign,
and Koseretethanol (80% v/v) extract on lipid oxidation of ground beef during storage
were studied. Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride were used to determine total
phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC), respectively. Antioxidant
activities of herbs were evaluated using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
scavenging, ferric reducing power and iron chelating activities. The peroxide and
thiobarbituric acid reactive substances assays were used to evaluate the ability of the
extracts to prevent lipid peroxidation in ground beef stored at 4°C. Tosign extract had
highest TPC (70.93±1.53 mg GAE/g) and TFC (16.94±0.12 mg CE/g). Also, Tosign had
the strongest effect of DPPH scavenging (IC50 = 33.35±1.56µg/mL) and ferric reducing
power (IC50 = 175.71±1.03 µg/mL). But the strongest iron-chelating activity was observed
in Rosemary extract (IC50 = 160.24±2.55 µg/mL). Minimum peroxide value (0.185±0.09
milli equivalent peroxide/kg of beef) and the highest thiobarbituric acid reactive
substances (80.20±20%) were recorded for ground beef treated with Rosemary at the end
of storage days. In conclusion, these herbs are very effective antioxidants comparable to
butylated hydroxytoluene. Thus, they could be a good substitution to synthetic
antioxidants used in food preservation.
An Exploration of the Existing Problems of Enterprise Asset Restructuring Accounting, the Causes, and Their Countermeasures
Authors: Zeng Yinfang , Wu Chunyan
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of social economy, the sense of urgency among enterprises is increasing. The primary reason for this is the fierce competition among enterprises. As an important strategy for establishing a modern enterprise system, asset restructuring plays a pivotal role in improving the economic efficiency of enterprises, optimizing the allocation of social resources, and promoting both, social and economic development. Therefore, based on the existing problems of enterprise asset restructuring accounting, this paper discusses the causes of the accounting deficiencies in enterprise asset restructuring from various perspectives, including asset restructuring concept, financial authority and responsibility authority, as well as commercial credit, and subsequently proposes corresponding optimization strategies, which include strengthening asset valuation, enhancing information disclosure of connected transactions, improving relevant accounting standards, as well as strengthening information audit and improving related systems.
Estimation of Ecological Compensation Standards in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Wei Shuguang , Zhang Yihua
Published: October 2022

It is crucial to establish a reasonable ecological compensation mechanism for the Yellow River Basin. This study uses a calculating model to estimate the value of the total cost of ecological protection in the upstream. On this basis, an apportion model is used to reach the ecological compensation standard value of each province in the midstream and downstream. The results provide a scientific reference for the ecological compensation standards in the Yellow River Basin.
Predicting Google’s Stock Price with LSTM Model
Authors: Zhu Tianlei , Liao Yuexin , Tao Zheng
Published: October 2022

Stock market has a profound impact on the market economy, Hence, the prediction of future movement of stocks is of great significance to investors. Therefore, an efficient prediction system can solve this problem to a great extent. In this paper, we used the stock price of Google Inc. as a prediction object, selected 3810 adjusted closing prices, and used long short-term memory (LSTM) method to predict the future price trend of the stock. We built a three-layer LSTM model and divided the entire data into a test set and a training set according to the ratio of 8 to 2. The final results show that while the LSTM model can predict the stock trend of Google Inc. very well, it cannot predict the specific price accurately.
Trauma pélvico e inestabilidad hemodinámica: Algoritmo quirúrgico para el control de daños
Authors: Navarro Quinto Hector Ricardo , Suárez Angerí Yanelis , Lobo Santiago Desireth Katherine , Forestieri Flores María Belén
Published: October 2022

El trauma pélvico es una situación de extrema gravedad con alta mortalidad, a pesar de los avances en la resucitación hemodinámica y las técnicas quirúrgicas. La mortalidad es especialmente alta en pacientes con inestabilidad hemodinámica debido a la rápida pérdida de sangre, la dificultad para alcanzar la homeostasis y las lesiones asociadas. Las tasas de mortalidad en estos casos de inestabilidad hemodinámica pueden llegar a alcanzar el 40-60%, mientras que en aquellos pacientes que no presentan inestabilidad hemodinámica la tasa de mortalidad varía de un 19-33% aproximadamente. Un adecuado manejo del trauma pélvico en personas hemodinámicamente inestables sigue siendo un tema controversial puesto que el porcentaje de mortalidad alcanza y sobrepasa el 50% de los casos. Considerando lo antes expuesto, el propósito de la presente investigación es compendiar aspectos fundamentales sobre el trauma pélvico e inestabilidad hemodinámica, específicamente lo que se refiere al algoritmo quirúrgico para el control de daños. El presente estudio es una investigación bibliográfica (documental) que se fundamenta en el objetivo de explorar las consideraciones de salud científico académica. De acuerdo al estudio realizado, para mejorar esta realidad se han propuesto dos algoritmos quirúrgicos con el objetivo de controlar los daños de un paciente politraumatizado. Dichos algoritmos poseen sus propios componentes claves y ambos coinciden en la resucitación y control de los daños, estabilización de la pelvis, fijación externa para manejar las fracturas y otras lesiones presentes, así como también el empaquetamiento pélvico pre-peritoneal y la laparotomía exploratoria.