bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İki Farklı Taban Gübresi Uygulamasının Bazı Silajlık Mısır Çeşitlerinin Hasıl Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ATEŞ Yusuf Kenan , ÇAÇAN Erdal
Published: December 2023

Mısır veriminin yüksek, sindirilmesinin kolay, enerji oranının yüksek ve üretiminin tamamen makinayla yapılmasından dolayı dünyada silaj amaçlı en fazla tercih edilen bitkidir. Bu çalışma, Bingöl ekolojik koşullarında iki farklı taban gübresi uygulamasının bazı silajlık mısır çeşitlerinin hasıl verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 8 adet tescilli silajlık mısır çeşidi ile diamonyum fosfat (DAP) ve organomineral olmak üzere iki farklı gübre türü kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; en yüksek bitki boyu 30B74, en yüksek koçan oranı 94MAY66, Hido, Everest ve PR32W86, en yüksek yaprak oranı DKC6442, en yüksek sap oranı TK6063, DKC677, DKC6442 ve 30B74, en yüksek yeşil ot ve kutu ot verimi DKC6777, Hido, 30B74, 94MAY66 ve DKC6442 çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En yüksek ham protein, fosfor ve potasyum oranları ile en düşük asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) oranları 94MAY66 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla hem verim ve hem de kalite açısından 94MAY66 çeşidinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Gübre çeşitleri açısından bakıldığında ise verim açısından organomineral ile DAP gübre çeşitleri arasında herhangi bir farklılığın olmadığı, ham protein, ADF, NDF, fosfor ve potasyum açısından DAP gübresinin, kalsiyum ve magnezyum açısından ise organomineral gübrenin daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkisinin az olması göz önünde bulundurulduğunda silajlık mısır çeşitleri için organomineral gübrenin taban gübre olarak DAP gübresine bir alternatif olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Determination of Antimicrobial Activity of Cream Formulation Developed with Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Extract and Probiotic
Authors: SAĞLAM Ali , AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM Meltem , ÇELİK İrem
Published: December 2023

Medicinal plants are an indispensable source of new and effective pharmaceutical products. In the study, the biological activities of water extract obtained from the H. rosa-sinensis leaf was determined and its potential for use in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries was investigated. Disc diffusion assay and micro-dilution method against clinical origin test microorganisms were used to assess biological activity. The Extract showed a zone of inhibition on the tested bacteria and yeasts in the 6.85 mm to 10.74 mm range. MIC and MBC or MFC values of the Extract was determined as 6.25-12.50 µg/µL and 12.50-50 µg/µL. Then, the cream formulation containing H. rosa-sinensis leaf water extract and/or human milk originated probiotic candidate Limosilactobacillus fermentum MA-7 strain have been developed. The Extract and probiotic containing cream formulations showed variable antibacterial and antifungal effects on the tested clinical originated microorganisms. The highest inhibition zone diameters of Cream + Extract + Probiotic formulation group was obtained against Candida glabrata RSKK 04019 (9.09 mm) and Escherichia coli O157:H7 (9.04 mm). The results indicate that L. fermentum MA-7 and H. rosa-sinensis water extract, alternative to synthetic antimicrobials, may be used as a natural bioactive ingredient in daily personal care and clinical applications in the near future.
Tulipa gesneriana Türü ile Yerel Lale Genotiplerinin (Tulipa spp.) Türler Arası Melez Performanslarının Belirlenmesi ve Melez Tohum Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İZGİ Yasemin , BALKAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma; ülkemizin farklı bölgelerinden toplanmış ve karakterizasyonu yapılmış olan nitelikli yerel lale genotiplerinin (Tulipa spp.) kültüre alınmış ticari lale çeşitleri (Tulipa gesneriana) ile türler arası melez uyuşum performanslarının incelenmesi ve elde edilen F1 melez tohumlarının morfolojik özelliklerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Türler arası melezleme çalışmaları, 2019-2021 yıllarında Samsun’da yürütülmüştür. Melezleme çalışmasında, baba ebeveyn olarak farklı Tulipa türlerinden seçilen yerel 50 lale genotipi ve 3 adet açıkta tozlanan çeşit (Arda, Muş1071, Kumru) kullanılmıştır. Ana ebeveyn olarak ise T. gesneriana türüne ait 14 lale çeşiti yer almıştır. Çalışmanın ilk yılında, toplam 779 adet melezleme yapılmıştır. Lale melez kombinasyonlarında türler arası melezlerde başarı oranlarının oldukça düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. En yüksek melez başarı oranları sırasıyla; G14 (% 20), G4 (% 15.6), G7 (% 15.2) ve G11 (% 15.1) genotiplerinin ana ebeveyn olarak kullanıldığı kombinasyonlardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın ikinci yılında seçilen türler arası melez kombinasyonlarda toplam 150 melezleme yapılmıştır. Seçilen ebeveynler arasında yapılan melezlemelerde meyve tutum oranının % 6.6 - 13.3 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Melezleme çalışmasında ilk yıla göre başarı oranı oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın her iki yılında da melez tohumlarda; tohum eni (mm), boyu (mm), kalınlığı (mm), şekil indeksi, 100 tane ağırlığı (g), abortif tohum sayısı / meyve (adet), abortif tohum oranı (%) ve tohum sayısı / meyve (adet) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Türler arası melez kombinasyonlarının her iki yılda da tohum boyutları değerlendirildiğinde istatistiksel olarak çok önemli düzeyde farklılıklar gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu durum türler arası melez tohumların yüksek oranda varyasyon gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Atividades práticas no ensino a distância: a percepção do estudante sobre o aprendizado e o futuro profissional
Authors: Mourão Fabiana Alves , Pina Juliana Ventura de , Oliveira Karina Luiza de
Published: December 2023

A inserção de atividades práticas ainda é um desafio na Educação a Distância (EAD), e deve ser fortemente incentivada, pois proporciona aos estudantes uma qualificação profissional voltada ao mercado de trabalho. Situações que simulam a realidade são boas maneiras de inserir este tipo de atividade no EAD. A disciplina Prática em Gestão Ambiental foi proposta com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento de habilidades que contribuam para a formação de sujeitos ativos na sociedade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção dos estudantes sobre a importância desta disciplina em sua formação. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um questionário eletrônico, contendo 03 questões discursivas e 03 objetivas. As respostas foram classificadas em 3 categorias: abrangente (1), restrita (2) e não perceberam (3). Na primeira categoria, 48% compreenderam a importância da atividade prática para a vida profissional, na segunda, 24% consideraram que os aprendizados gerados focaram apenas no tema da disciplina, e na terceira, 28% não compreenderam a abrangência da proposta. Ao analisar os resultados obtidos a partir de uma questão objetiva, de maneira contraditória, 81% dos alunos da categoria 2 e 3 consideraram a atividade abrangente e de grande relevância para o futuro profissional. Deficiências na habilidade de leitura, interpretação e/ou escrita de textos podem ter interferido diretamente na capacidade dos estudantes de emitir opinião sobre a pesquisa realizada. Ações concomitantes entre escolas do ensino básico, médio e superior deverão trabalhar para sanar tais dificuldades. Desta forma, os estudantes estarão mais bem preparados para o ingresso no ensino superior e atuação profissional no futuro. O estudo também demonstrou que a atividade prática gerou satisfação entre a maioria dos alunos, proporcionando mais confiança para o futuro profissional.
Representações antecipatórias de educação no futuro pós-pandêmico
Authors: Galdi Soraia Sabbad Guedes Campos , Alvarenga Claudia Helena Azevedo
Published: December 2023

O artigo examina as representações sociais de educação no futuro pós-pandêmico, projetadas por alguns educadores em 2020 e 2021, considerando as mudanças na educação escolar ocorridas durante a pandemia de covid-19. Adota-se a análise retórica para expor as representações sociais. Os resultados indicam a prevalência do desejo de uma escola que preze a cooperação e o convívio, em detrimento da competência e da técnica.

Palavras-chave: Representações sociais de educação; Futuro pós-pandêmico; Retórica e Argumentação.
Modelling the effects of flexible pavement distresses in the long-term pavement performance database on performance
Authors: KIRBAŞ Ufuk , HİMAT Fazlullah
Published: December 2023

Evaluating flexible pavement performance is mandatory for managing transport infrastructure. This study focuses on modeling the relationships between international roughness index (IRI) and a total of 10 types of pavement distress, including alligator, block, wheel path length, wheel path longitudinal, non-wheel path longitudinal, transverse crackings, patches, bleeding, raveling areas, and pumping. The data recorded under the Long-Term Pavement Performance was used to develop the models. Data sets covering General Pavement Studies from seven states of the United States were used in modeling. The study used modeling approaches, including nonlinear regression analysis, multivariate adaptive regression splines, and artificial neural networks (ANN), in which IRI was the dependent variable and pavement distress was the independent variable. In the developed models, 0.516, 0.623, and 0.684 regression coefficients values were obtained for nonlinear regression analysis, multivariate adaptive regression splines, and artificial neural networks approaches, respectively. The analysis results have determined that the artificial neural networks technique performs more successfully than the other techniques. The statistical error analyses of the root mean square error, Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency, mean absolute error, and normalized root mean square error also showed that the same modeling approach performs more successfully. With these data generated from a universally used database, it has been determined once again that ANN is the most efficient mathematical approach in modeling the relationships between surface distresses and IRI.
Urfalı Bir Halvetî Şeyhi: Mûsâ Kâzım Kızılkanat
Authors: SAYLAN Betül
Published: December 2023

Urfa’da dünyaya gelen, Abdülkādir Geylânî nesline ve Seyyid sülâlesine mensup bulunan Mûsâ Kâzım Kızılkanat, mürşidi Bekir Sıdkı Visâli’den aldığı hilâfetle İzmir’de faaliyet göstermiştir. Bekir Sıdkı Visâlî, Halvetiyye tarîkatının Uşşâkiyye kolunun Cumhuriyet sonrası temsilcilerindendir. Mûsâ Kâzım Kızılkanat, vazife yaptığı dönemde tarîkat içindeki ihtilâflar karşısında mücâdele etmiş, tarîkatı içindeki birliğin bozulmasına müsaade etmemiştir. Bu birliği sağlayabilmek ve mürîdâna daha tesirli olabilmek maksadıyla rehber niteliğinde küçük bir risâle kaleme aldığını tespit etmiş olduk. Mü’minlerin Havâss Yolu başlıklı risâle, Uşşâkiyye kolunun önemli temsilcilerinden Abdullâh Salâhaddîn Uşşâkî’nin kaleme aldığı ve Abdurrahman Sâmî Saruhânî’nin ilaveler ile Türkçe’ye tercüme ettiği Tuhfetü’l-Uşşâkî eserine bağlı kalarak kaleme alınmıştır. Tarîkat içindeki birliği sağlamak maksadıyla Uşşâkî yolunun âdâb eserinden derlenen bu risâle, o dönem tasavvuf çevrelerinin ihtiyaçlarını tespit etmek açısından ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde söz konusu risâle ve ulaşabildiğimiz kaynaklardan derlediğimiz bilgiler vâsıtasıyla yakın dönem tasavvuf tarihinin önemli bir ismini kayıt altına almak amaçlanmaktadır. Mûsâ Kâzım Kızılkanat’ın hayatını, mürşidlerini, tasavvufî hayatını, eserini ve halîfelerini ele alarak yakın dönem tasavvuf tarihindeki yerini belirlemek istedik.
Impact of Creativity on Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention: Study Case on Jakarta
Authors: Anggraeny Chuurur Roshi
Published: December 2023

This study examines the factors that affect individuals’ entrepreneurial intention, especially among university students. The study employed a quantitative approach and applied descriptive analysis as a methodological approach to investigate the students’ entrepreneurial intention using Smart-PLS software to test the hypotheses. The results showed that entrepreneurial intention is positively and significantly influenced by attitude toward self-employment. Besides, this study confirmed significant effect of creativity on attitude toward self-employment, which later affect entrepreneurial intention. This study contributes to adding to the literature on the factors determining entrepreneurial intention and provides empirical support for university that encourage university students to practice entrepreneurship.
Business Model Canvas and SWOT Analysis as a Development Strategy Frozen Food Culinary Industry
Authors: Basuki Carola
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the business condition of the home industry Frozen Food Pempek Palembang Kukuinutri using Business Model Canvas. Next, to create a new Business Model Canvas Frozen Food Pempek Palembang Kukuinutri, the scope of this research is focused on analyzing Business Model Canvas along with internal (importance and performance) and external (industry competition) factors of home industry Frozen Food Pempek Palembang Kukuinutri, as well as the formation of new business models using BMC based on future industries. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques with the owner of Frozen Food Pempek Palembang Kukuinutri. This type of research is a case study. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis to see the weaknesses and threats faced by optimizing the advantages and opportunities owned and business mapping using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). This research produces solutions that can be used by business owners to be able to expand market reach on the Value Proposition element by attending business development training so that the products produced are more varied, Channel elements to add channels by participating in Bazar Events, Key Resources elements by creating production houses and more competent workforce, Key Partner elements to make halal logo certification and BPOM. The results of this research will later be used to create strategies to increase revenue streams, especially for planning offline store openings.
Impact of Sustainability Awareness in Fashion on Purchase Intention: Mediating Variable of Sustainability Commitment
Authors: Putri Cherryll Heryono , Rosa Audrey Dhamara Elysia
Published: December 2023

This study addresses the urgency of climate change by examining the impact of sustainability awareness on the fashion industry. Amid a rising green market, driven by environmental concerns and consumer awareness, the fashion industry grapples with its environmental footprint, particularly in fast fashion. Millennials and Gen Z show a strong preference for ecologically sustainable products. The research aimed to bridge inconsistencies in existing studies regarding the relationship between sustainability awareness and the intention to purchase sustainable fashion items. Utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study surveyed 107 respondents using Google Forms and a 5-point Likert scale. Then using the results, validity and reliability, collinearity, model summary, and hypothesis are tested. Findings reveal a positive connection between sustainability awareness, commitment, and purchase intention, with commitment mediating the awareness-intention relationship. Theoretical implications align with previous research, while managerial implications emphasize the importance of sustainability education, commitment-building, and innovative sustainable product development to meet evolving consumer preferences.
Coping Mechanisms of Stress: The Impact on Online Purchase Impulsivity
Authors: Maharani Silvina Angelia Dwi , Utami Nanda Putri
Published: December 2023

The coping mechanisms of stress and their impact on online purchase impulsivity are essential in understanding consumer behavior in the digital age. This research investigates the relationship between stress, the form of coping strategies, and impulsive online purchasing, addressing the gap in the existing literature. Next, to determine which is the most effective between self-control failure and self-reward as coping mechanisms of stress that can trigger online impulsive buying. Using a survey-based approach conducted online with a 5-Likert scale, assessed by 25 survey items. A sample-to-item sampling method to collect a diverse sample of consumers in Indonesia uses a 5 to 1 ratio. The findings reveal that people in their productive age tend to experience this circumstance, resulting in a positive correlation between stress, self-reward, self-control failure, and online impulsive purchasing. However, it found that stress does not directly affect impulsive buying while coping mechanisms significantly impact this relationship. The conclusion emphasizes the relationship of the variables that may be used to develop a suitable marketing strategy and enhance employees’ performances.
تہذیبِ نفس کے اسلامی اصول:تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Babar Ali  , Muhammad Hassan Raza  , Muhammad Nisar
Published: December 2023

It is a bit difficult to determine the principles of purification of soul in this way, because its principles are numerous. However, there is one thing in common among the excess of principles, that among the principles that are detailed, there are also summary principles. Due to which, the principles of purification of soul Familiarity with rules and regulations is possible. Self refers to that force which is the source of thoughts. Self is the source of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the thoughts of goodness and evil also begin from here. The first thought arises in the self of man. Later, the same thought takes the form of intention and actions are created by intention. It is as if there is no idea, then no action is created by man. The self exists as a test and trial in the universe. It is always ready to mislead a person. If a person follows the idea created in the mind, then he will be caught in the net of the self, while if he follows the decision of the heart, then common sense will be included in it. Due to which a person will be inclined to do good instead of evil. Self-improvement refers to the immaterial source of thoughts in a person, i.e., purifying the self from bad morals and sins and making oneself a manifestation of pure morals. Self-improvement. Among the principles of repentance, fear of God, asceticism, patience, gratitude, sincerity, trust, love, education, contentment and fear of death are mentioned in this article.
اقبال کی نظم پر مذاہبِ عالم کے اثرات
Authors: Dr.  Saima Iqbal  , Shumaila Mushtaq Ahmad  , Dr. Parveen Aktar Kallu
Published: December 2023

Allama Iqbal is always praised for his superior quality poetry of religious zeal. His poetry is based on a certain level religious insight which must be understood and realized by average Muslims to better evolve into a United Nation. His poetic work is revolutionary in spirit and can be read as a complaints about the lethargy of Muslims and the decadence of their civilization. His poetry is amalgamation of religious beliefs, traits and ideologies and ethical values of almost all prominent religion of this universe. His poetry is based on the concept of humanity and forbearance essential for the welfare of mankind. He was blessed with matchless innovative poetic approach and wrote several poems depicting properties of various religions. Not only Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Jewish had importance near him. In his poem "Nanak" he talked about Guru Nanak and monotheism. Iqbal also employed the Sanskrit phrase "Mantra, shakti in his poems. As for as Buddhism is concerned, he pointed out that "salvation lies in exchanging desire". Consequently, his poetic work portrays basic concepts of Christianity and Jewism religion
Proponents and Opponents of Islamic Banking: An Overview of the Stances adopted in the Articles published in HEC Approved Research Journals
Authors: Saba Aorangzaib  , Tooba Khalid Noori  , Tahira Munawar
Published: December 2023

Islamic banking is a financial system that adheres to the principles of Sharia law, which prohibits the charging of interest. Scholars have differing perspectives on Islamic banking, with some arguing that it is a more ethical and sustainable form of banking, while others contend that it is not truly interest-free or transparent. This paper critically examines the perspectives of various scholars on Islamic banking as presented in HEC recognized journals. First school of thought, represented by Dr. Fazlurrehman, distinguishes between riba and commercial interest. They do not consider commercial interest to be riba, and therefore believe that conventional banking is not in conflict with Islamic teachings. A second school of thought, represented by Mufti Taqi Usmani, Prof. Khurshid Ahmed, and others, advocates for the Islamization of the conventional banking system. They believe that banks can be modified in accordance with Islamic teachings to create a more ethical and interest free financial system. On the other hand, Mufti Rashid Ahmed and Mufti Dr. Abdul Wahid, views Islamic banking as a positive development for Muslims, but does not believe that the current Islamic banking system is fully based on Islamic law. They have proposed suggestions for how the system can be made more acceptable.

A third school of thought, represented by Dr Muhammad Zahid Siddique Mughal and others, completely rejects Islamic banking. They argue that there is no real difference between conventional and Islamic banking. There are many reasons why scholars have different opinions about Islamic banking. One reason is that there are different arguments presented in Islamic law about the prohibition of interest. Another reason is that there are different methods of Islamic banking and scholars have different opinions about these methods. These opinions vary depending on social, and economic factors. However, there is no doubt that it is a growing field, with Islamic banks operating in over 75 countries around the world.
امتِ مسلمہ کو درپیش جدید علمی تحدیات : ابن رشد کے افکار سے رہنمائی
Authors: Dr. Ahmad  , Kamran Ali  , Saba Yousuf
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, the Muslim Ummah is facing many problems in the field of knowledge, Science and Philosophy. The Muslim world is intellectually backward compared to the West. There is no legitimate pursuit of education and research in influential and wealthy Muslim countries. In addition, Muslim societies are divided into classes in Education Sector. Ancient and modern educational institutions have become antagonistic to each other. Although efforts have been made to harmonize ancient and modern education, but since the beginning of the new century, the educational revolution has come, institutions of higher learning have been established. New research and academic fields and disciplines have been introduced. For this reason, there have been many effects on Muslim thought. In the passion of research, students are shown the path of Skepticism, Deviation and Atheism.  The people of Andalusia were high in knowledge and grace, but Averroes thought several centuries ahead. He was like a modern man who had gone back in time. He is an important Muslim Scholar of the 12th century; he described the usefulness of the continuation of education and research in his books, and tried to connect the scholars with knowledge and wisdom, according to him, it helps to reach God. He explained the utility of Philosophy and wisdom and considered it to a hope for the mankind. Averroes was engrossed in the search for scientific facts and laws of nature and wanted to see the knowledge by religion and reason as harmonious, so that there should be no deep division in the sciences. He drew attention to the teacher adopting the teaching methods according to the mind of the student. He called for faith and belief, and he wanted to keep high-level research within the reach of those who can use these sciences to protect themselves from the evil in their hearts and minds. On the contrary, strange dangers may arise, as he rejected the Atheism and Skepticism. Averroes highlights the importance of acquiring knowledge in the interests of the Muslim Ummah. He acknowledged the supremacy of the divine philosopher and talked about the importance of scientific and research evidence, if the research had continued on this basis, the Muslim Ummah would not have suffered stagnation and decline. Even today, Averroes’ research is a guide for the Muslim Ummah. By considering him, Muslims can regain their lost position. This research has shown that his ideas are the guide in contemporary intellectual problems, and should be solved.
مولانا بہاؤالدین بہائی اور ان کے افکار
Authors: Talib Hussain Khokar  , Karam Ali
Published: December 2023

People with great imagination can born anywhere in the world. Mawlānā Bahā-ud- Bahā’ī Pitāfī is one such example. He was born in 1238 AH in Ghotki, district of Sindh. He got his education from Syed Ali Akbar Shah in a madarsa. He got married and had 6 children. He learned Arabic and Persian there and began teaching in the same institution. After that, he kept on teaching in far off places, but, ultimately, he settled in a village called Dad Laghari. He was one of the greatest sufi poets of his time. People often confuse him with Persian "Bahai baha ul din". But he is totally a different poet. It is his distinction that he is the first urdu poet of Ghotki. His poetry is full of peculiarities. He adores human beings in various ways and considers them the path to God.
مسیح علیہ السلام کی آمدِثانی :مولانا وحید الدین خان کے افکار کا جائزہ
Authors: Siddiqua Aslam Qureshi  , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abrar Awan  , Muhammad Jawad Abrar
Published: December 2023

In traditional Islamic eschatology, it is claimed that Jesus Christ will return in the Second Coming with Imam Mahdi to kill the Al-Masih ad-Dajjal ('The False Messiah'), after which with the ancient tribes Gog and Magog (Yajūj Maʾjūj) would disperse. While the public is of the opinion that miracles are contrary to reason, it is contrary to reality to judge them by experience or reason, therefore the news that we have received through Allah and Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, whether they understand us or not, is not reliable.  What will be done about the issue of the second coming of Christ, which is related to several news of the Qur'an and Hadith, so it is not appropriate to judge it by reason and experience, regarding the words that have appeared in the Qur'an and Hadith, and believe in them. Jews are not only waiting for the arrival of their Maseeh, but they are making regular efforts to seat him on the world throne. Even muslims should prepare thereself as a nation and according to the needs and requirements of this time.
ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان: تہذیبی و ثقافتی پس منظر
Authors: Khalil ur Rehman  , Professor Dr. Iftikhar Baig
Published: December 2023

Dera Ismail Khan is a city with a diverse temperament in terms of geography and culture.  It also has fields, mountains, deserts, rivers, and trees such as mango, Dates, etc. Similarly, Pashto, Seraiki, Punjabi culture have come into it and taken a new form. Because of this diverse culture, it is also colorful in its literature.  The style of clothing, food, marriage, death here makes it different from the meeting around you. This diversity of culture is the new galaxy of poetry and literature, when expressing emotions and thoughts here.
اسلام اور عیسائیت کے تصور نکاح کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Tauqir ul Zaman  , Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmad (Corresponding Author)  , Dr. Saeed Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Marriage is a legally and socially sanctioned union, usually between a man and a woman. It is a social ceremony that is continued in every religion of the world, in every region and in every nation, because it is related to the survival and continuity of life, which if left, the human race will be cut off. Christians believe that marriage is a gift from God. In Islam, marriage holds great value and importance. Islam and Christianity, both Semitic religions, have some commonalities regarding the concept of marriage. In both Islam and Christianity, the importance of marriage is emphasized, some relationships are forbidden for marriage and there are severe punishments for those who marry with mahrams. In both religions, certain conditions of marriage are necessary to fulfil. In both religions, the husband is declared as the ruler and administrator, and it is ordered to treat their wives with love, compassion and gentleness. We found some differences regarding marriage affairs. Unlike Islam, celibacy is permitted and encouraged in Christianity. Islam allows a man to have up to four wives at the same time while Christianity allows only one marriage. In Islam, there is a clear concept of haqq-e-mahr, while in Christianity there is no such concept. This article presents a comparative study of the concept of marriage in Islam and Christianity.
تغیرِ زمانہ اور تغیرِ حال کے سبب ظنی احکام اور فتاوی میں تبدیلی کے اصول و ضوابط اور عصر حاضر میں ان کی تطبیق
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Munir
Published: December 2023

Issuing a verdict on a current situation and event in the light of Allah’s commands is called a fatwā. In Sharī‘ah, there is room for change in the fatwā due to the changes in the circumstances, which is clearly indicated by various definitive texts of the Qur’ān and Sunnah. The change in the fatwā means that the reasons for which a certain legal ruling was acted upon have changed, so the fatwā has also changed. That is, something that the early jurists had declared unlawful by their own reasoning, but later jurists declared it permissible due to the change of circumstances. There are countless examples in front of us in which the previous ruling of something has been abandoned and a new ruling has been issued. And this change has been going on from the era of the Prophet to the present era. There are four reasons on the basis of which change can be made in the fatwā: ratio-legis, custom, necessity, and blocking the means. It has always been the opinion of Muslim jurists that a woman cannot perform Ḥajj without a maḥram (a male family companion with whom marriage is prohibited), however, the scholars of the present era have given this fatwā that if a woman’s husband or maḥram gives her permission to go on the journey of Ḥajj without a maḥram, then it is permissible. The reason for this change in the fatwā is that the cause of the prohibition of traveling without a maḥram, i.e., the fear of corruption, is no longer found. A woman can safely perform the obligatory Ḥajj by choosing modern means of travel and secure accommodation without a maḥram. Those fatwās that are based on the Qur’ān, Sunnah and consensus of the Ummah, there is no room for change in them. However, only those fatwās that are based on analogy, reasoning, custom and habit, etc., can be changed according to the changing circumstances, which is in accordance with the Sharī‘ah. Therefore, it is the duty of the scholars and intellectuals to examine the new issues arising in their era in the light of these four cases of change in the fatwā and issue such a fatwā that makes things easier.
Exploración de las relaciones entre morfología urbano-edilicia y vegetación en ciudades ubicadas en zonas áridas. Caso Ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Arboit Mariela Edith , Maglione Dora Silvia
Published: December 2023

El crecimiento exponencial de la población mundial y la expansión urbana han afectado la vegetación en las ciudades, especialmente en regiones áridas. El objetivo del trabajo es comprender la relación entre la morfología urbano-edilicia y la vegetación en 36 manzanas, ubicadas a lo largo del zanjón Frías en la Ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina. Metodológicamente se emplearon sistemas de información geográfica y se realizó un análisis estadístico de datos para estudiar las correlaciones entre las variables urbano-edilicias, el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada (NDVI) y las variables del arbolado urbano para los casos de estudio. Posteriormente, se identificaron y analizaron las manzanas con valores extremos en el índice de vegetación. Los resultados obtenidos señalan un impacto negativo de la huella edilicia sobre el índice de vegetación, siendo la variable más fuertemente correlaciona. El análisis de manzanas con valores extremos en los índices de vegetación identificó oportunidades para la incorporación de vegetación autóctona y la promoción de una identidad más naturalizada. Como conclusión las manzanas analizadas poseen potencialidades para su renaturalización y ofrecen una oportunidad, basada en la morfología urbano-edilicia, en el arbolado y en la proximidad a la infraestructura aluvional, para la regeneración de un corredor ecológico. Finalmente, en un contexto de escasez hídrica y vulnerabilidad al cambio climático, surge el desafío de renaturalizar espacios urbanos insertos en un modelo de "ciudad oasis" a fin de mejorar la calidad de vida y la resiliencia urbana.
KENTSEL ISI ADALARININ AZALTILMASINDA YEŞİL ALTYAPI SİSTEMLERİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Çağla , KARATAŞ Şevval İpek , PARILDAR Nisa Nur , ARTAR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde kentleşme hızla artmakta ve bu da şehirlerde sıcaklık artışına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum, kentsel ısı adaları olarak adlandırılan oluşumların meydana gelmesine sebep olmaktadır. Kentsel ısı adalarının çevresel ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri, hava kirliliği, artan enerji tüketimi, su kirliliği, artan sağlık sorunları ve ekosistem dengesizlikleri gibi konularda ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, kentsel ısı adalarının azaltılması ve etkilerinin kontrol altına alınması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Yeşil altyapı sistemleri, kentsel ısı adalarının azaltılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yeşil çatı sistemleri, parklar, ağaçlandırmalar, yağmur bahçeleri ve su depolama alanları gibi yeşil altyapı sistemleri, su buharlaşmasını artırarak ve gölgelendirme sağlayarak kentsel ısı adalarının etkilerini azaltabilir. Bu çalışmada, kentsel ısı adalarının oluşumuna neden olan faktörler, etkileri, yeşil altyapı sistemlerinin kentsel ısı adalarının azaltılmasındaki rolü ve farklı ölçeklerde yeşil altyapı sistemlerinden örnekler detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CLOUD WATER INTERCEPTION
Authors: Lange Daniel Ribeiro , Santos Irani Dos
Published: December 2023

Cloud water interception (CWI) occurs when water contained in fog and wind-driven rain collides with vegetation, merges into larger droplets, and precipitates to the ground. CWI has an important function as an additional source of water and its relationships with tropical cloud forests have often been emphasized. Despite its importance, there is no standardization of measurement methods, nor of the terms that designate the process in Portuguese. Therefore, a systematic analysis of research on CWI is necessary. To this end, the present study carried out a review of the theoretical and methodological aspects of CWI through description and analysis of terminology; history and chronology of studies on the topic; survey of the environmental conditions necessary for the CWI process to occur; analysis of methodological aspects relating to the measurement of CWI; and synthesis and discussion of magnitudes described in scientific literature. As a result, of the 31 publications reviewed, 14 different words were found, the most common being “Cloud Water Interception” (19.4%) and “Fog Drip” (16.1%). In general, CWI is more common in places such as continental edges and islands that are constantly subject to sea breezes. In most cases, the below-canopy measurement approach can be considered more accurate than those obtained by fog collectors. CWI is on average responsible for 42% of effective precipitation (n:41). The values listed show a large variation, between 0.5% and 462%, probably due to the different environmental characteristics of the sampled locations as well as variations in sample sizes.
Repercussões da Pandemia de COVID-19 no Tratamento de Pacientes com Anorexia/Bulimia
Authors: Santos Manoel Antônio dos , Maia Bruna Bortolozzi , Risk Eduardo Name , Pessa Rosane Pilot , Oliveira Wanderlei Abadio de , Oliveira-Cardoso Érika Arantes de
Published: December 2023

A emergência sanitária deflagrada pela pandemia de COVID-19 exigiu que os serviços de saúde especializados na assistência aos Transtornos Alimentares se adaptassem às novas circunstâncias impostas pela necessidade de distanciamento social. Considerando essa perspectiva, delineou-se uma revisão de escopo com objetivo de analisar as estratégias de cuidado adotadas por profissionais da saúde para garantirem a continuidade do atendimento interdisciplinar aos pacientes em tempos de COVID-19. Foram consultadas as bases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, LILACS e SciELO entre 2020 e 2022. Identificaram-se 387 registros nas bases de dados, dos quais 11 preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade e foram selecionados. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias temáticas: (1) a “não escolha” da escolha do formato online: prós e contras; (2) foco na comunicação e acolhimento: ressignificando o uso do dispositivo online; (3) intervenções online: adaptações, inovações e recursos alternativos. As principais estratégias utilizadas durante a transição do tratamento para o ambiente online foram: teleatendimento e psicoterapia online. Apesar de terem sido bem avaliadas, foram percebidas barreiras para superar as limitações do cuidado online, como a desconfiança dos pacientes e seus potenciais efeitos na qualidade do vínculo terapêutico.
Escala de Triagem para Identificação de Sinais de Autismo – Versão Professores (TEA-PROF): Processo de Construção
Authors: Alves Rauni Jandé Roama , Busetto Tânia Mara
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é caracterizado por prejuízos persistentes na comunicação e interação social e por um padrão de comportamentos repetitivos e restritos de interesses. Uma forma válida de rastrear o TEA em crianças em idade escolar é por meio de instrumentos que avaliem o relato de professores sobre os comportamentos de seus alunos. Desse modo, este estudo objetivou apresentar os processos de construção e de validade de conteúdo da Escala de Triagem para Identificação de Sinais de Autismo – versão professores (TEA-PROF). Foram realizadas duas fases: (a) revisão da literatura e identificação de produções científicas e instrumentos, nacional e internacionalmente, sobre identificação de sinais de autismo que contemplassem os professores como respondentes; (b) elaboração dos itens, análise dos juízes especialistas e análise semântica. Como resultado, a escala foi construída, sendo destinada a professores de crianças na faixa etária de 6 a 12 anos, composta por 65 itens com evidências de validade de conteúdo adequadas e baseados nos critérios diagnósticos A e B para Transtorno do Espectro Autista do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais, quinta edição. Estudos futuros são necessários a fim de verificar outros tipos de evidências de validade, bem como suas possíveis notas de corte.
O Trabalho Social com Idosos no SESC Caiobá: Uma análise do Perfil dos Participantes
Authors: De souza Zilma Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

A proposta de estudo está vinculada ao Projeto Social: “Trabalho Social com Grupos de Idosos” no SESC Caiobá no período de estágio em Serviço Social (2017-2018). O processo metodológico compreendeu no estudo de dados bibliográficos, pesquisas em websites e análise de entrevistas presentes na ficha cadastral dos usuários. Utilizamos a produção de um questionário para obter dados quantitativos na produção do perfil socioeconômico dos idosos participantes do projeto. Recorremos ainda a uma entrevista semiestrutura a fim de compreender o significado do grupo de convivência para os idosos. Esse estudo pretende contribuir com o registro das atividades desenvolvidas pelo Serviço Social no SESC, bem como apresentar subsídios para o planejamento das atividades com o grupo de idosos. O idoso vem a cada dia desafiando instituições e profissionais capacitados para atendem suas demandas, os grupos de convivência é um espaço de múltiplas experiências que possibilita trocas mutuas de afeto e cumplicidade, essa troca contribui para afastar a solidão que permeia a pessoa idosa advinda do processo de exclusão social.
ACOMPANHAMENTO DAS FAMÍLIAS DO PROGRAMA FAMÍLIA PARANAENSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE JABOTI/PR: fundamentos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Filho Luciano Ferreira Rodrigues , Leal Jacqueline , Valle Rafaela Rossi
Published: December 2023

A família é núcleo fundante e determinante para a vida em sociedade e sua reprodução, sendo instituição primordial para a formação do ser social, no que tange a garantia de direitos fundamentais para o convívio e a ordem social. Assim, o Programa Família Paranaense, programa do Governo do Estado do Paraná, coordenado pela Secretaria de Estado da Família e Desenvolvimento Social, responsável pelas políticas de assistência social e garantia de direitos, fazem o acompanhamento das famílias vulneráveis, identificando as suas potencialidades e os recursos existentes, para definir o plano que a ajudará a promover o seu desenvolvimento autônomo. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever o funcionamento do Programa Família Paranaense, a partir do acompanhamento familiar, buscando apresentar as mudanças originadas nas famílias visando à emancipação no plano individual, social e político. Para isso, será apresentado o Programa Família Paranaense e seus objetivos, apontando os indicadores de vulnerabilidade social na qual selecionará as famílias pelo Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social a ser acompanhada pela equipe técnica. O acompanhamento da equipe técnica dar-se-á pelo planejamento de ações individuais e grupais no fortalecimento dos vínculos familiares e sociais para a melhoria da condição de vida. Por fim, destacaremos o trabalho teórico-metodológico realizado pela equipe técnica do município de Jaboti/PR no planejamento e nas atividades de atendimento as famílias prioritárias.
Sorotan Literatur Sistematik: Kekangan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Rumah (PdPR) di Malaysia
Authors: Kamis Nur Syaedah , Mohd Isa Mardziyah , Md Noor Nur Syamilah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah (PdPR) adalah suatu anjakan paradigma dalam dunia pendidikan di Malaysia rentetan berlakunya pandemik Covid-19 secara global. Namun demikian, tahap keberkesanan PdPR dilaporkan lemah dan memberi tekanan kepada para pelajar. Kajian ini bertujuan ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti kekangan PdPR di Malaysia agar dapat diperkasakan sekiranya ianya dilaksanakan semula oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Kaedah sorotan literatur sistematik digunapakai untuk menjalankan kajian ini dengan berpandukan PRISMA untuk proses saringan dan semakan artikel jurnal yang dipilih daripada pangkalan data SCOPUS dan MyCite. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan secara sistematik berkenaan kekangan atau cabaran dalam pelaksanaan PdPR di Malaysia dan memberi impak praktikal untuk memperkasakan pelaksanaan PdPR di Malaysia oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia khususnya serta agensi-agensi lain seperti Majlis Agama Islam Negeri untuk menggalakkan wakaf pendidikan bagi menangani isu ini.
 
Abstract
The implementation of home teaching and learning (PdPR) is a paradigm shift in the world of education in Malaysia in the wake of the global Covid-19 pandemic. However, the effectiveness of PdPR was reported to be weak and stressful for the students. This study aims to identify the constraints of PdPR in Malaysia so that it can be strengthened if it is re-implemented by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. The systematic literature review method is used to conduct this study based on PRISMA for the screening and review of journal articles selected from the SCOPUS and MyCite databases. The results of this study explain systematically the constraints or challenges in the implementation of PdPR in Malaysia and have a practical impact on strengthening the implementation of PdPR in Malaysia by the Ministry of Education Malaysia as well as other agencies such as the State Islamic Religious Council to promote educational waqf to address this issue.
DEVELOPMENT OF ERLOTINIB ENCAPSULATED SELF-ASSEMBLED MIXED MICELLES: OPTIMIZATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Parul University, Vadodara - 391 760, Gujarat, India, Patel Shruti , Patel Asha
Published: December 2023

For the treatment of lung cancer, erlotinib is used as primary treatment. Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, however it is deposited in normal cells also and clinicians do not prefer it. This constraint opens the way for development of targeted therapy. Mixed micelles via self-assembly have the functionality to improve the delivery of hydrophobic drugs, and improve the pharmacokinetics of the loaded drug. Pluronic® F127 and tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate were used to prepare micelles. BoxBehnken design was applied to optimize formulation. With optimum ratio, micelles were characterized, and pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted. Design batches F1 to F15, showed the range of 42-133 nm size and 55-82 % of entrapment. Critical micelles concentration was found to be 3 × 10-5 M. Drug release of optimized mixed micelles was found 84.91± 1.58 % in 72 h. In a nutshell, self-assembled mixed micelles would be a suitable delivery platform for targeting anticancer agents.
A NOVEL STABILITY INDICATING UV SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF AZELNIDIPINE AND CHLORTHALIDONE IN ITS PURE AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Grace College of Pharmacy, Kodunthirapully P.O, Palakkad – 678 004, Kerala, India, Surendran Swapna A. , Y. Haribabu , Kutty Sheeja V. , Pavithran Sreelekha P. , Muralidharan Niranjana C.
Published: December 2023

An accurate, precise and simple stability indicating ultraviolet spectroscopic technique was developed to quantify azelnidipine and chlorthalidone, simultaneously was bulk and in combination by absorbance correction method. Ethanol (99.9 %) is used as the solvent in the method. The detection wavelength was found to be 275 nm for chlorthalidone, and 345 nm for azelnidipine. The methodology was validated concerning sensitivity, linearity, reproducibility, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. Beer-Lamberts law was obeyed in the concentration from 3.2–80 µg mL-1 in case of azelnidipine and 5-125 µg mL-1 in case of chlorthalidone. Detection limits were obtained as 1.74 µg mL-1 for azelnidipine and 2.376 µg mL-1 for chlorthalidone. For azelnidipine, quantification limit was 5.272 µg mL-1, while for chlorthalidone it was 7.2 µg mL-1. Accelerated stability studies were carried out. Azelnidipine and chlorthalidone showed different degradation characteristics under acid, alkali, humidity, heats, and oxidized environment.
ANALYTICAL UV SPECTROSCOPY METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION STUDIES FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF METFORMIN HCL AND QUERCETIN
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Quality Assurance, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, University of Mumbai, Mumbai- 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Mali Rushikesh , Khan Tabassum
Published: December 2023

In the current investigation, we have designed and assessed a simple and swift analytical approach employing UV spectroscopy for the simultaneous quantification of the analytes metformin and quercetin with excellent precision and accuracy. The wavelengths of interest are the wavelengths at which both the drugs show maximum absorbance: 233 nm for metformin and 256 nm for quercetin. Linearity study, conducted in methanol and phosphate buffer, yielded a correlation coefficient (r2 ) of 0.99. The validation study for the developed method was conducted in accordance with ICH Q2 R1 guidelines. The percent recovery was 95% to 105%, and the percent relative standard deviation was <2, demonstrating the accuracy and precision of this method. This method can be applied to analysis of the two compounds in fixed dose formulations using simple UV spectroscopy.