bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in Driver Monitoring: A Review of Liveness Detection Techniques
Authors: SHOFIAH SITI , Suartika I Made , Hakim M. Iman Nur , Humami Faris , Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Asmoro Langgeng
Published: January 2025

Driver fatigue significantly contributed to traffic accidents, especially in countries with complex road characteristics like Indonesia. The research emphasized the importance of raising public awareness, developing improved detection technologies, and enforcing strict regulations. Various methods, including computer vision and physiological monitoring, were evaluated to detect driver fatigue and enhance safety through early warnings and advanced detection systems in vehicles. A systematic literature review (SLR) analyzed recent advancements, identified relevant articles, and synthesized findings to highlight current trends, gaps, and potential improvements in driver fatigue detection technology. The study found that driver monitoring systems had played a significant role in reducing traffic accidents, highlighting the importance of enhancing public awareness, advancing monitoring technologies, and enforcing strict regulations. Various methods, including computer vision and physiological monitoring, had been evaluated for their effectiveness in monitoring drivers and improving safety through early warnings and advanced detection systems in vehicles. The SLR identified current trends, gaps, and potential improvements in driver monitoring technology. Future research needed to focus on integrating various evaluation metrics, enhancing physiological monitoring techniques, optimizing overall system performance, and improving user experience. Additionally, interdisciplinary approaches and real-time data analysis and integration with existing vehicle systems were required to create more effective, efficient, and reliable driver monitoring systems, ultimately enhancing driving safety.
Green Mobility Implementation Strategy: A SWOT Analysis Approach
Authors: Ahyani Ahyani , Sarjana Sri , Ma'arif Guntoro Zain , Hardianto Dani , Nomin Nomin
Published: January 2025

Green mobility is one of the main solutions to reduce the environmental impact of transportation, as well as to support sustainable urban development. This study aims to identify strategies for implementing green mobility in urban areas using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) analysis approaches. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature studies that examine various sources related to policies, infrastructure, and green mobility practices in various cities. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the main strength of green mobility implementation lies in green mobility being an environmentally friendly transportation with low operational costs and can reduce congestion, although there are weaknesses in terms of inadequate infrastructure and resistance to behavioral change. Opportunities that can be utilized include support from government policies and global trends towards smart cities and increased investment in the environmentally friendly transportation sector, while threats faced by resistance from the conventional vehicle industry include high dependence on private motor vehicles. In the STP analysis, market segmentation is carried out based on geographic, demographic, and psychographic characteristics, targeting urban workers who are more open to environmentally friendly transportation solutions. Green mobility is positioned as an efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly transportation option. Based on the analysis results, it is suggested that transportation policies that support green mobility focus on developing better infrastructure, educational campaigns, and policy support from the government. Thus, the implementation strategy obtained is green mobility education to the community, development of supporting infrastructure, provision of incentives and subsidies, and government policies that support the implementation of green mobility.
“A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF STHAULYA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO OBESITY”
Authors: Kapgate Dr. Leena , Kumre Dr. Yogesh , S. Dachewar Dr Archana
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Obesity is characterised by an excessive accumulation of body fat, typically 20% or more above an individual's ideal body weight. In Ayurveda, this condition is referred to as Medo Roga or Sthaulya. The root cause of obesity lies in the overconsumption of fatty and fried foods, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, which results in the deposition of excess fat within the body's channels (Srotas). Ayurvedic management involves a combination of internal medicines and detoxification therapies (Shodhana), which are tailored based on the specific imbalance of Doshas. Procedures such as Vamana (therapeutic emesis), Virechana (purgation), Basti (medicated enema), and Udvartana (herbal powder massage) are employed effectively to address obesity. Alongside therapies, proper dietary management (PathyaApathya) and lifestyle modifications play a critical role in achieving sustainable results. Obesity (Sthaulya) serves as a precursor to several health issues, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and psychological conditions such as stress. It significantly contributes to higher rate Despite its prevalence, obesity remains one of the most overlooked public health challenges globally. Despite its prevalence, obesity Interestingly, its prevalence varies Interestingly, its prevalence varies based on socio-economic factors—being more common among the less educated in affluent nations, whereas in developing countries, dictionaries, Sthaulyais classified under Santa In Ayurvedic texts, Sthaulya is classified under Santarpanajanya Vikara (diseases caused by over-nourishment) and is associated with a The Ayurvedic approach focuses not only on eliminating the root causes of obesity but also on restoring the balance of the doshas to ensure overall health and well-being
The Effect of social media on the Growth of Faith and Character of the Youth in the Gunungsitoli and Teluk Dalam Parishes
Authors: Naibaho Megawati , Sipahutar Antonius , Ola Dominikus Doni
Published: January 2025

This study argues about the influence of social media on the growth of faith and character of the youth, specifically in the Gunungsitoli and Teluk Dalam parishes. The use of social media is vital to human’s activity in today’s society. The Church has to welcome the growth of social media positively and considers that the media expansion as a gift from God. However, it cannot be denied that the young people sometimes behaving unwise in using the media. The purpose of this research is to attend and discover the real facts among the youth about the influence the social media. In addition, the researchers also effort to reflect on the data obtained with critically and systematically. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The main result to be achieved is the role of media social in the formation of faith and the character of the young people. The social media have a significant function in the process of human life dynamics. Therefore, the research has several significant implications, first, the social media is a medium for conveying knowledge and information to construct solidarity, second, the social media is an effective resource for the formation of faith and character of young generation in order to develop humans holistically.
Effects of air pollution on ascorbic acid content in the leaves of some woody plants
Authors: Otgonbayar Khishigdelger , Bayarmaa Jambalsuren , Oyungerel Shagjjab , Semjid Tumur
Published: January 2025

The urban environment poses significant stress and pollution challenges for plants. To assess how plants tolerate these conditions, various physiological and biochemical indicators, including antioxidant compounds like ascorbic acid, are examined. In this study, we investigated the impact of environmental pollution on the ascorbic acid content of plants in such environments.We compared the levels of ascorbic acid in the leaves of 9 species (Larix sibirica Ldb., Padus asiatica Kom., Picea obovata Ldb., Spiraea media F. Schmidt., Armeniaca sibirica Lam., Rosa acicularis Lindl., Salix tenufolia L., Potentilla fruticosa L., Ulmus pumila L.) of woody plants growing in polluted areas along the highway of Ulaanbaatar city and the Shar Khooloin am in Gachuurt area where environment is unpolluted. Minimal changes in ascorbic acid content were observed in L.sibirica and P.obovata species between polluted and unpolluted environments, contrasting with significant variations in U.pumila. Furthermore, the analysis across all 9 woody plant species indicated distinct differences in ascorbic acid content in response to environmental conditions (t (124)=3.5; P<0.001). These results strongly support the notion that environmental pollution impacts ascorbic acid levels in plants.
Зарим модлог ургамлын навчны аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжид агаарын бохирдлын үзүүлэх нөлөө
Хураангуй. Хот суурин газрын орчин нь ургамлын хувьд орчны бохирдол, стрессийн нөхцөл болдог. Эдгээрийг ургамал хэрхэн тэсвэрлэж байгааг физиологи, биохимийн хэд хэдэн үзүүлэлтээр үнэлдэг ба үүнд антиоксидант олон нэгдлийг ашигладагийн нэг нь аскорбины хүчил юм. Бид тухайн орчинд ургах ургамлын аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжинд орчны бохирдлын үзүүлэх нөлөөллийг тогтоох зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааны ажлыг хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Үүний тулд Улаанбаатар хотын авто зам дагуух бохирдолтой орчин болон Гачууртын Шар хоолойн ам буюу бохирдолгүй орчинд ургах 9 зүйл (Larix sibirica Ldb., Padus asiatica Kom., Picea obovata Ldb., Spiraea media F. Schmidt., Armeniaca sibirica Lam., Rosa acicularis Lindl., Salix Schwerinii E.Wolf., Potentilla fruticosa L., Ulmus pumila L.) модлог ургамлын навчны аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжийг харьцуулан тодорхойллоо. Бохирдолтой болон бохирдолгүй орчинд ургах ургамлын аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжийн өөрчлөлт L. sibirica, P. obovata зүйлүүдэд бага байсан бол U. pumila-д өөрчлөлт их байхаас гадна судалгаанд хамрагдсан 9 зүйл модлог ургамлын хувьд аскорбины хүчлийн агууламж эдгээр орчинд ялгаатай (p<0.001) байгаа тул орчны бохирдол аскорбины хүчлийн агууламжид нөлөөлж байна гэж үзлээ.
Түлхүүр үг: Аскорбины хүчил, навч, агаарын бохирдол
Effect of mechanical scarification on seed germination of Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov
Authors: Ulziibayar Uyanzul , Uuganbaatar Khishigsuren , Gurbazar Byamba-Yondon , Dalaikhuu Usukhjargal
Published: January 2025

As a result of climate change and land degradation, the quality of seeds and resources of natural plants is decreasing year by year, and their distribution area is shrinking. Seed germination is one of the important stages in the life cycle of plants, and the development of methods and technologies to increase the intensity of germination is crucial for the protection of plant diversity and genetic resources. Baitag rose (Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov), a native plant of our country, grows in a limited area in the Dzungar Gobi District. We aimed to test the effect of physical factors, or mechanical damage, on increasing the seed germination of this species. After 14 days of incubation in sterile WPM (woody plant medium), the species showed an increase in germination percentage compared to the control, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.698). We continued the experiment, and after 28 days of incubation in the medium, when the seeds were damaged, germination increased threefold, and the intensity of germination was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Effects of air pollution on ascorbic acid content in the leaves of some woody plants
Хураангуй. Уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт, газрын доройтлоос үүдэлтэйгээр хөрсний үржил шим муудаж, хур тунадас багасаж байгаа зэрэг шалтгааны улмаас байгалийн ургамлын үрийн чанар, нөөц жил ирэх тусам багасаж байгаа төдийгүй тархац нутаг нь хумигдаж байна. Үрийн соёололт бол ургамлын амьдралын эргэлтийн нэг чухал үе шат бөгөөд түүний соёололтын эрчмийг нэмэгдүүлэх арга, технологийг бий болгох нь ургамлын олон янз байдал, генетик нөөцийг хамгаалах асуудалд маш чухал юм. Манай орны унаган ургамал Байтаг сарнай (Rosa baitagensis Kamelin & Gubanov) нь ургамал газарзүйн Зүүнгарын говийн тойрогт тодорхой хязгаарлагдмал цэгт тархан ургадаг. Бид уг зүйл ургамлын үрийн соёололтыг нэмэгдүүлэхэд физикийн хүчин зүйл буюу механик сорвижуулалтын нөлөөг үзэхийг зорьсон. Энэхүү зорилгынхоо хүрээнд уг зүйл сарнайн үрийг ариутган WPM (woody plant medium) орчинд 14 хоног өсгөвөрлөсний дараа гэмтээж үргэлжлүүлэн өсгөвөрлөн хяналтын хувилбартай харьцуулахад соёололтын хувь нэмэгдсэн хэдий ч статистикийн хувьд ялгаагүй байв (p=0.698) статистикийн хувьд ялгаагүй байв. Бид туршилтыг үргэлжлүүлэн 14 болон 28 хоног тэжээлт орчинд өсгөвөрлөсний дараа үрийг гэмтээхэд соёололт 3 дахин нэмэгдэж, соёололтын эрчим нь статистикийн хувьд ялгаатай байв (p<0.05).
Түлхүүр үг: Байтаг сарнай, механик гэмтэл WPM
THE PREVALENCE OF WORKPLACE VIOLENCE AMONG DOCTORS & DENTISTS AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AT MULTICENTER IN ERBIL CITY, IRAQ
Authors:   Sahel Nineveh University, azzawi Dr. Safa Al- , hneiti Mamdouh El- ,   Jordan University College of medicine
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of WPV among doctors including general practitioners, specialist and dentist doctors and its associated factors at multicenter in Erbil city, Iraq.

Design: A cross-sectional design was applied.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was utilized to assess the prevalence of workplace violence among doctors and dentists and its associated factors at multicenter in Erbil city, Iraq. A convenience sample of 247 doctors was used to select the participants based on the inclusion criteria. The study questionnaire contained five parts; background, working condition, working experience over the last six months, health status, threats, violence and bullying. Data analysis was performed by SPSS version 24.

Results: the results revealed that 42.9% (n = 106) of participants have been a victim of violence at least one time, while 40.5 (n = 100) of them reported that have been bullied. Concerning aggressiveness source, 30% (n = 74) of them reported that the patients were the source, 22.7% (n = 56) of them reported that one of the staff members was the source, and 12.1% (n = 30) of them reported that the patients’ family or visitors were the source. Problems health symptoms for doctors who have not experienced violence were higher than (i.e. Better health symptoms) the health symptoms for doctors who have experienced violence. Violence experience is negative predictor. Female doctors are less likely to experience violence compared to male doctors.

Conclusion: Workplace violence is a serious problem among the doctors, and may be affected their psychological status, make the work condition more difficult, decrease the job satisfaction, and added to that the productivity for the doctors may negatively affect by experience the violence at the workplace.

Patient or Public Contribution: Reduce bullying and increase awareness
Simbol Sapaan Manasumo Raka? Sebagai Teologi Lokal: Upaya Menjaga Relasi Masyarakat Beragama di Toraja
Authors: Welem Theofilus
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana ungkapan lokal manasumo raka?  yang mulai pudar dalam masyarakat Toraja dapat menjadi sumber teologi persahabatan antara masyarakat beda agama di Toraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori interaksionisme simbolik Mead dan Teologi Lokal Sedmark.  Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa sapaan manasumo raka? mengandung unsur persahabatan, kekeluargaan yang merujuk pada keterbukaan, sekaligus juga sebagai ekspresi anti-ego yang amat khas sebagai identitas orang Toraja. Sapaan ini menjadi simbol upaya orang Toraja untuk membuka sekat-sekat yang memisahkan masyarakat, baik itu dalam hal status sosial, status ekonomi, usia, dan tentunya perbedaan agama, sehingga dapat dilihat bahwa ungkapan ini memiliki makna dan nilai yang sangat dan lebih mendalam daripada ungkapan atau sapaan keagamaan lainnya.
Pengaruh Pengajaran Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa SD Mandala Surabaya
Authors: Bireleo Minggus , Yohana Morin
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi antara siswa dan berbagai sumber. Proses ini menentukan hasil pembelajaran, yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pengajaran guru. Hal ini menjadi dasar penelitian di SD Mandala Surabaya, khususnya kelas I-VI dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengajaran guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 77 responden. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengajaran guru berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dalam PAK sebesar 60%. Oleh karena itu, guru PAK di SD Mandala Surabaya perlu didorong untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka agar dapat berdampak positif pada prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pengajaran yang baik harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa, tujuan pembelajaran, situasi pembelajaran, fasilitas yang ada, serta kompetensi guru itu sendiri. Contoh metode yang sesuai dalam pembelajaran PAK adalah pembelajaran kelompok atau penggunaan media gambar, sehingga siswa lebih antusias dan terlibat dalam pelajaran.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Gulo Yaaman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dimulai dari permasalahan karakter yang dialami oleh para siswa. Beberapa isu perilaku yang sering terjadi di kalangan siswa termasuk memberontak kepada guru, menonton dan menyimpan konten pornografi, bolos sekolah, dan terlibat dalam pergaulan bebas. Salah satu langkah untuk menyelesaikan isu tersebut ialah dengan guru berusaha untuk mengarahkan dan membentuk kepribadian religius pada murid-murid. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode tinjauan pustaka. Data primer diperoleh melalui kajian mendalam terhadap berbagai sumber, termasuk buku-buku referensi, jurnal ilmiah bereputasi, dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Analisis data yang komprehensif dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi temuan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran sentral dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa. Proses pembentukan karakter ini melibatkan berbagai strategi, di antaranya pengajaran nilai-nilai agama, stimulasi praktik berdoa, serta pendalaman pemahaman terhadap Alkitab. Dengan demikian, guru dapat bertindak sebagai fasilitator yang efektif dalam membimbing siswa untuk mengembangkan karakter religius yang kuat.
Sampah: Tinjauan Teologis terhadap Perilaku Ekonomis yang Berdampak pada Lingkungan
Authors: Thien Siang Lie
Published: January 2025

Sampah yang terus menumpuk menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran manusia terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan keberlanjutan alam. Kurangnya kesadaran tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman teologis manusia terhadap alam. Alam yang dihayati dalam relasi dengan Allah akan memunculkan sikap dan perilaku yang baik terhadap alam. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis fenomenologi terhadap kasus peningkatan sampah di Indonesia dan studi pustaka. Dalam konsep ekologi dalam (deep ecology), alam tidak dilihat hanya dalam hubungannya dengan manusia semata melainkan memiliki nilai pada dirinya sendiri. Nilai pada alam adalah nilai yang diberikan oleh Allah yaitu sebagai karya ciptaan Allah. Konsep sensus divinitatis menjadi dasar pandangan teologis dalam menyatakan sikap dan perilaku terhadap alam sebagai ciptaan Allah. Skema civil society memberi gambaran tentang peluang kekristenan untuk mewujudkan kesaksian dan pelayanan di tengah dunia melalui kesadaran dan wujud peduli terhadap lingkungan.
Pradesain Mesin Cuci Mobil Semi Otomatis dengan Autodesk Inventor
Authors: Samhuddin  , Barata La Ode Ahmad , Saputra Jaka Seru Dwi
Published: January 2025

Pencucian mobil adalah fasilitas yang digunakan untuk membersihkan bagian luar dan dalam mobil, yang dapat dilakukan secara manual dan otomatis. Pengunaan system otomatis memungkinkan pencucian mobil lebih cepat dari pada system pencucian manual yang masih mengandalkan tenaga manusia. Artikel praperanagan mesin pencuci mobil memberikan gambaran umum pradesain pencucian mobil secara otomatis. Perencanaan ini menggunakan aplikasi Autodesk inventor dengan bahan aluminium 6061 dengan ukuran desain 80 mm × 80 mm × 5 mm. Pada perencanaan ini kebutuhan air yang direncanakan adalah 300L/mobil, dimana jari-jari nozzle r1= 25 mm, r2= 10 mm, dan tekanan nozzle sebesar 24.410 Pa dengan 24 buah nozzle. Daya listrik digunakan sebesar 1310 watt dimana tekanan pompa sebesar 34.872 Pa. Seluruh beban rangka dan komponen pendukung lainnya dianalisa menggunakan perangkat lunak Autodesk InventorTM. Tegangan dan regangan maksimum, defleksi dan faktor keamanan rangka juga dianalisa. Artikel ini menampilkan desain sistem pengontrol menggunakan arduino. Desain umum system sirkulasi air yang digunakan.
Clemence of Barking
Authors: Fritsch Deborah , Foster Tara
Published: January 2025

Clemence de Barking, freira e escritora de um convento Beneditino na Inglaterra Normanda do século XII, reformula na sua versão em francês antigo da Vida de Santa Catarina de Alexandria a lenda latina da santa para um público medieval contemporâneo. Clemence utiliza o exemplo de uma mulher do passado, cujo discurso poderoso e letrado foi sancionado pela autoridade patriarcal, com o fim de legitimar seu próprio uso das palavras como escritora. Enquanto os redatores homens que escreviam em francês antigo durante a Idade Média Central minimizavam de diferentes formas os poderes do discurso de Catarina, Clemence estabelece um paralelo entre si e a sua heroína do século IV, que concede autoridade para o uso que Clemence faz das palavras e a situa como a herdeira legítima dos seus poderes discursivos. Embora a decapitação de Catarina a silencie, outra mulher, Clemence, dá continuidade ao legado de discurso feminino criado pela santa e o registra na sua escrita. Este artigo explora o uso que Clemence faz dessa figura do passado como uma forma de estabelecer um espaço legitimado para si mesma em uma esfera de criação literária dominada por homens.
Educação e Metafísica
Authors: Machado Rodrigues Alves Anderson , Silva de Sousa Luís Carlos
Published: January 2025

Explora a noção de separatio em Tomás de Aquino (1224-1274), especialmente no contexto do Comentário ao De Trinitate de Boécio. A questão central é se a separatio desempenha um papel na descoberta do sujeito da metafísica. Tomás de Aquino discute as operações do intelecto humano que contribuem para a constituição dos gêneros sujeitos das três ciências especulativas: a separatio, a abstração e a universalidade. O artigo analisa diferentes interpretações da questão, destacando as contribuições de Louis-Bertrand Geiger (1906-1983), John Wippel (1933-2023) e Jan Aertsen (1938-2016), cada uma abordando o papel da separatio e do juízo no contexto metafísico. Geiger argumenta que a metafísica requer a demonstração da existência de entidades imateriais, enquanto Wippel e Aertsen oferecem perspectivas alternativas. Apresenta ainda duas leituras distintas sobre o papel do juízo na metafísica de Tomás de Aquino: a leitura de Jacques Maritain (1882-1973), que enfatiza o “realismo crítico” e a intuição intelectual, e a leitura de Henrique C. de Lima Vaz (1921-2002), que foca no dinamismo intelectual e na afirmação do ser, dialogando com a filosofia transcendental. Finalmente, o artigo discute a importância do juízo negativo ou separatio na descoberta do sujeito da metafísica, analisando a complexidade da noção de ente e a relação entre a abstração e o juízo existencial, destacando as contribuições de J. Maritain e H. De Lima Vaz para a compreensão contemporânea do pensamento de Tomás de Aquino.
Study of Anaerobic and Aerobic Fertilizers of Organic Waste Treatment
Authors: Fadela Dian Mira , Zakaria Ahmad , Pradipta Adya Rizky
Published: January 2025

Phosphorus is a critical nutrient for plant growth, significantly enhancing agricultural productivity and ecosystem sustainability. Organic waste-based fertilizers offer a sustainable solution to boost soil phosphorus levels while addressing waste management challenges. This study evaluated the phosphorus content of anaerobic and aerobic fertilizers derived from organic waste, focusing on factors that influence phosphorus dynamics during composting. Composting methods and feedstock composition affected phosphorus transformation and availability, with temperature, moisture, aeration, and microbial activity playing pivotal roles in mineralization, immobilization, and solubilization. The experiment used market waste, pineapple peel, dry leaves, sawdust, water, sugar, manure, and EM4. The composting process involved weekly monitoring of pH, temperature, and compost height. The results showed that the pH of the anaerobic compost ranged from 7.2 to 7.4, meeting the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. The mature compost color was brownish-black, which also complied with the standard. Phosphorus contents as P2O5 were 1712 mg/kg in aerobic fertilizer and 2653 mg/kg in anaerobic fertilizer. Phosphorus is crucial for root development, water, and nutrient absorption, and enhances plant tolerance to drought. It also affects flower and fruit formation, affecting crop yield quality and quantity. This study highlighted the importance of understanding phosphorus dynamics to optimize nutrient management and improve organic waste utilization in agriculture. Future research should explore the phosphorus transformation mechanisms and innovative composting techniques to enhance phosphorus availability for plant uptake
Carbon Paste Electrode Modified Zeolite-Iron as a Chromium(VI) Detection Medium
Authors: Arif Zulhan , Agustina Rofiqoh Inayati , Rahmawati Heni , Aini Nazwa Aisyah , Rohaeti Eti
Published: January 2025

Chromium exists in two dominant species in nature, Cr(III) and Cr(VI). Both are stable; however, Cr(VI) exhibits significantly higher toxicity than Cr(III). Existing measurement methods could not differentiate between these two chromium species. Therefore, a more sensitive and selective measurement method was required for their speciation, particularly for Cr(VI) detection. In this study, a carbon paste electrode modified with zeolite and iron was developed for Cr(VI) measurement using the voltammetry method. The electrode was prepared by mixing graphite, iron-modified zeolite, and liquid paraffin. Measurements were conducted using cyclic voltammetry within a potential range of -1.2 V to 1.2 V. A 0.05 M KCl solution was used as the electrolyte. Electrode characterization was carried out concerning three parameters: the effect of analyte pH, preconcentration time, and the composition of iron-modified zeolite. The optimum Cr(VI) measurement was achieved in a 50 μM Cr(VI) solution at pH 3 using a carbon paste electrode with 20% iron-modified zeolite and a preconcentration time of 25 min. Under these optimal conditions, a cathodic peak current of 5.22 μA was obtained.
PERAMALAN PENJUALAN BUBUK KOPI DI PT. XXX DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE WMA DAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING
Authors: Amalia Muti Asri , Ilaina Ruddat
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan dunia industri F&B yang sangat pesat saat ini, telah menciptakan suatu kondisi persaingan produk yang sangat tinggi dan cepat sekali. Beberapa perusahaan F&B berlomba-lomba dalam peningkatan penjualannya di setiap bulannya. Kopi adalah salah satu produk yang sering digunakan dalam industri F&B saat ini, khususnya dalam industri minuman cepat saji. Penelitian dilakukan pada sebuah perusahaan di Kota Pasuruan yang mana perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan untuk pengolahan dan juga penjualan baik bahan baku maupun produk jadi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada data penjualan di PT. XXX yakni dengan menganalisis 6 jenis kopi dengan permintaan tertinggi yang di observasi dalam 1 tahun sebelumnya. Kemudian dari analisis grafik penjualan tersebut dilakukan peramalan permintaan di tahun yang akan datang dan akan di lakukan pembandingan dengan aktual penjualan di tahun sebelumnya dengan peramalan penjualan yang akan datang. Dari hasil peramalan yang telah dilakukan untuk dengan metode WMA dan Exponential Smoothing, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran akurasi dengan metode MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) dan MSE (Mean Square Error) diperoleh perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara peramalan dengan dua metode tersebut
PENGUKURAN DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARVIN E MUNDEL DAN AMERICAN PRODUCTIVITY CENTER (APC) DI PT. ABC
Authors: Nur Hamidah  , Iis Riyana  , Enik Sulistyowati
Published: January 2025

ABC merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pengolahan kayu turning, Selama ini perusahaan belum pernah melakukan pengukuran produktivitas sehingga jika output rendah maka perusahaan beranggapan tidak baik tanpa menganalisa penyebabnya secara spesisfik dan kurang memperhatikan efesiensi penggunaan sumber daya (input) yang dimiliki.Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakan metode American Productivity Center (APC) dan metode Marvin E Mundel untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab turunnya produktivitas, Mengetahui metode mana yang lebih efisien digunakan untuk peningkatan produktitas kinerja. Data yang diperlukan untuk analisis produktivitas ini diambil dari tahun 2022 sebagai periode dasar dan tahun 2023 sebagai periode pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pengukuran produktivitas dengan model mundel didapatkan produktivitas total sebesar (96,18%) atau tingkat produktivitas mengalami penurunan -3,82%. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran dengan model APC didapat produktivitas total sebesar (271,9%) atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 171,9%. sehingga diperoleh model American Productivity Center (APC) yang tepat bagi perusahaan dengan menganalisis hasil indeks diperoleh masalah penurunan dari diagram fishbone untuk dilakukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas terutama pada input energi.
Community Service for Legal and Legal Awareness Prevention of Violence Against Children in Bone District
Authors: Damayanti Rika , Suriyati Suriyati , Sandra Gustika , Rasyid Mukhawas , Bakri Muh.
Published: January 2025

The government stipulates Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. This legislation explicitly delineates that children represent the successors of the nation's generation and must be afforded protection from all forms of violence and discrimination. The established regulations serve as an appropriate legal foundation for the provision of protection for children. This counseling activity is conducted to educate the community as a proactive measure to prevent and address crimes or criminal acts. The proliferation of counseling initiatives undertaken by law enforcement agencies and local governmental bodies is anticipated to enhance public comprehension regarding the importance of preventive measures against criminal activities, particularly those involving violence directed at children. This activity is conducted in three stages, specifically: Focus Group Discussion (FGD), the dissemination of child violence law policies, and the establishment of a collective commitment to encourage the community to adhere to the law. The findings of the community service indicated that insufficient parental supervision and a lack of awareness among children regarding problem-solving through deliberation have contributed to the emergence of numerous groups of children. In the interim, initiatives undertaken in partnership with law enforcement to address crimes against children in Bone Regency encompass: guidance, peace efforts, counseling, and patrols. Educating families regarding the significance of supervising their children is essential to prevent their offspring from becoming either victims or perpetrators of criminal activities. Delivering continuous legal education in light of the significant role that society plays in the prevention of crime, particularly violent offenses against children.
Agricultura e reprodução social dos agricultores: uma análise de Sistema Agrário em Caiçara, Médio Alto Uruguai, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Lima Arlindo Jesus Prestes de , Gubert José Eduardo , Panno Fernando , Gadonski Jaderson
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisa as particularidades da problemática e as perspectivas de desenvolvimento da agricultura, no contexto da dinâmica agrária, do município de Caiçara, Rio Grande do Sul. Com base na abordagem de Sistemas Agrários foram adotados os seguintes procedimentos: pesquisa bibliográfica; leitura da paisagem; entrevistas com agricultores; tipologia e análise técnica e econômica dos sistemas dos sistemas de produção agropecuários; análise da reprodução social dos agricultores. O processo de desenvolvimento da agricultura contribuiu para diminuir a população em mais de 30%. Evidencia um histórico processo de minifundização no território, e que atualmente cerca de 43% dos agricultores possuem áreas menores que 10 hectares e 73% inferiores a 20 hectares. As análises evidenciam também que uma parte significativa dos agricultores encontra sérias dificuldades para garantir a reprodução socioeconômica de suas unidades de produção e famílias, a partir da atividade agropecuária. Tais dificuldades estão associadas à pequena disponibilidade de Superfície Agrícola Útil (SAU), agravada pelas severas restrições de uso do solo e ao processo tardio de formação da agricultura no território. A reprodução socioeconômica dos agricultores depende da adoção de sistemas de produção com alto potencial de agregação de valor e geração de renda por unidade de superfície agricultável e, para uma parcela importante, do aumento da disponibilidade da área agricultável, associada à implantação de sistemas de produção intensivos por unidade de área.
AI-Driven Optimization of Order Procurement and Inventory Management in Supply Chains
Authors: Yeldan Gizem , Yılmaz Gökçe , Kayatürk Gökhan
Published: January 2025

This project focuses on the development of an advanced artificial intelligence-based system for optimizing order procurement and inventory management in supply chains. The system utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze historical sales data, customer behavior, and market trends, enabling it to predict optimal procurement times and quantities for imported products. The primary objective is to reduce excess stock, prevent stockouts, and improve overall inventory turnover. By integrating features such as substitute product tracking, import forecasting, and truckload optimization, the system enhances decision-making processes and ensures efficient supply chain operations. Furthermore, the inclusion of real-time data for demand forecasting aims to improve the accuracy of predictions and adapt to dynamic market conditions. The project also envisions future advancements, including the incorporation of external factors like seasonal variations and promotional campaigns, as well as the automation of supply chain processes. Ultimately, the system aims to provide more accurate, data-driven insights for decision-making, leading to enhanced operational efficiency and a more responsive and resilient supply chain.
A Review of Breathable Walls and Breathable Paints: Innovations and Sustainability in Building Materials
Authors: Kuru Zehra , Aksoy Kaan
Published: January 2025

Today's construction industry, are continuous focus on well-designed buildings, with innovation and technology being embraced to meet the evolving demands of modern living standards. Challenges such as urbanization and resource depletion have made it imperative to develop innovative, eco-friendly solutions that not only reduce environmental impact but also enhance indoor environmental quality (IEQ). In this context, breathable walls (BWs) and breathable paints (BPs) have emerged as promising solutions.
Breathable walls (BWs) and breathable paints (BPs), incorporating advanced formulation techniques, natural additives, and innovative application methods, address both environmental and health concerns by improving indoor air quality (IAQ), regulating moisture, and enhancing energy efficiency. By maintaining optimal humidity levels and preventing mold growth, breathable walls and breathable paints contribute to healthier and more comfortable living spaces. Additionally, they reduce reliance on heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, minimizing energy consumption and shrinking carbon footprints. Furthermore, these materials support sustainable building practices and promote the use of renewable, non-toxic substances, thereby facilitating the transition to a circular economy.
Future research should focus on optimizing the performance of these materials in response to changing environmental conditions. It is anticipated that the construction industry will continue to innovate and develop health-conscious, more energy-efficient, and sustainable building materials to meet the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions. These advancements will not only contribute to global environmental sustainability, mitigate worldwide environmental challenges, and improve indoor environmental quality, but also enhance occupant well-being.
A Multi-Functional Web Control Interface for Industrial Autonomous Mobile Robot Fleets
Authors: Kirci Sedanur , Birgul Ulas , Atali Gokhan
Published: January 2025

This study presents a multifunctional web-based interface developed to facilitate the control and management of autonomous mobile robot fleets in industrial automation. The system enables users to monitor the status of robots in real time, perform mapping, define restricted areas, plan virtual paths, and issue task commands. The developed interface communicates seamlessly with the ROS operating system and is built on a robust backend utilizing a MySQL database, offering a strong technical foundation. With its multi-user management feature, the system allows users to operate efficiently through role-based authorizations.
The interface provides a user-friendly experience, ensuring low error rates, rapid decision-making, and high efficiency. Tests have demonstrated that the system delivers consistent performance in multi-robot scenarios and exhibits resilience against network connectivity issues. This study offers an innovative solution for the management of industrial mobile robots, contributing to digital transformation processes.
Production of Sodium Hypochlorite by Electrochemical Methods: Development of New Generation Electrodes
Authors: Ceyhan Gökhan , Çalışkan Ebru , Işık Orhan
Published: January 2025

In the denim sector, the difficulty in the supply of sodium hypochlorite used in the washing processes where bleaching and bleaching processes are carried out and the hydrogen peroxide chemicals required for neutralization have become an important problem in the global market and their costs have increased. In addition, green chemistry and sustainable synthesis reactions are attracting attention in today's world where environmental concerns have reached the highest level. Electrochemical techniques, one of them, are generally used in treatment and disinfectant production. Industrially, the synthesis of sodium hypochlorite is carried out with chemicals and processes that are harmful to the environment. In this study, the synthesis of sodium hypochlorite, which is a bleaching and bleaching chemical used in various fields in denim production lines, as a cost-effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable green chemistry was carried out using electrochemical techniques with brine.  Thanks to the new generation electrode and electrochemical cell design prepared using Mn (III) imprinted 402 grade steel, sodium hypochlorite production efficiency was improved by 40%. The bleaching and effecting results were compared with the conventional ones and found to be more effective.
Revolutionizing Home-Office Call Centers: Object Recognition for Performance and Data Security
Authors: Kazancı Nevra , Türkyılmaz Kenan , Sezgin Esila , Aslan Emre
Published: January 2025

Modern call centers operate within complex ecosystems where digitalization, automation, and surveillance technologies intersect. These advancements enable multi-channel communication, personalized services, and proactive customer support. Moving beyond traditional phone-based models, modern call centers leverage digital tools to enhance operational efficiency and customer experience. One of the key technologies driving this transformation is image processing techniques. These technologies automate tasks, minimizing human intervention and optimizing workflow. With the rise of home-office work setups, physical workspaces have become less common, and the boundaries between work and personal life have blurred. This situation causes employees to feel less supervised, leading to inefficient use of work hours and potential data breaches. This project aims to protect home-office employees' performance and data security using image processing technology, specifically object recognition and detection methods. The goal is to prevent issues such as virtual idleness, unauthorized data recording, and behaviors against workplace culture without violating employee privacy. By detecting objects such as phones, pens, paper, cameras, tablets, and cameras, behaviors that don't align with company culture will be prevented, and data privacy violations will be avoided. The proposed system demonstrates high performance, with object recognition algorithms achieving approximately 90% accuracy.
Investigation of Wear Behavior of PET Bushings for Turbine Components
Authors: Özgünerge Falay Ezgi , Arusan Öz Erman , Yıldız Rüçhan , Ovalı İsmail , Tan Engin
Published: January 2025

In this study, for the first time, a new generation PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) material bushing design and prototype production by machining was carried out for the turbine blade and adjustment cap blade used in turbine systems within the Arnes Mechanical Machinery Design Center. Within the scope of the study, the tribological properties of the PET material used as the bushing raw material were investigated under different sliding speeds, loads, and sliding distances. Abrasive wear tests were applied using the pin-on-disc method at 3 and 4.5 m/s sliding speeds, 100-, 200-, and 300-meters sliding distances, and 5, 10, 15, and 40 N loads. The wear performance of the PET material was evaluated through the parameters of volume loss, coefficient of friction, and surface roughness. The results obtained showed that the applied load and sliding speed had a significant effect on the wear behavior of the material. The increase in load caused a significant increase in volume loss by creating a higher contact pressure on the material. This situation showed that higher loads create more contact pressure on the surface, causing deformation and material loss in the material's microstructure. It was evaluated that plastic deformation and abrasive wear mechanisms are dominant on the material surface under high loads. In contrast, increasing the sliding speed caused a decrease in the coefficient of friction and surface roughness. It was observed that at higher speeds, the thermal effects caused by friction on the material's surface resulted in the formation of a tribofilm, thus increasing the surface protection capacity of the material and decreasing the coefficient of friction and surface roughness. The findings showed that the bushings manufactured from PET material can be successfully used as an alternative to metal alloy bushings under difficult service conditions in turbine systems.
Development of an Analytical-Based Campaign and Loyalty Platform for Enhanced Customer Engagement
Authors: Yeldan Gizem , Bilgin Fuat Berkay , Akman Köksal Gizem
Published: January 2025

This project aims to create a data-driven platform for Koçtaş to improve its marketing strategies by implementing personalized campaigns, refining customer segmentation, and optimizing loyalty programs. The platform brings together customer data from different sources into one place, allowing for a complete understanding of customer behavior. The system uses machine learning and analytics to create specific recommendations, enhance customer engagement, and simplify the management of campaigns. Initial findings show notable advancements in keeping customers, increasing sales, and enhancing operational efficiency. The platform automates marketing tasks, which lessens the need for manual work, improves the accuracy of campaigns, and aids in making decisions in real-time. Additionally, bringing Koçtaş's CRM capabilities in-house has lowered costs and enhanced data quality, ensuring compliance and decreasing dependence on external providers. Future work will focus on enhancing the platform by adding new data sources, using advanced predictive models, and looking into innovative technologies such as augmented reality. This continuous improvement will help the platform adjust to evolving business requirements and support Koçtaş's sustained growth and competitive edge in the retail industry.
Analítica del aprendizaje sustentada en Educaplay y Kahoot como medios de enseñanza de la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión
Authors: Carrasco-Legnia Ángela Natali , Cacoango-Yucta Washington Iván , Maliza-Cruz Wellington Isaac
Published: January 2025

Este estudio evaluó el impacto de las plataformas Educaplay y Kahoot en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión. La investigación se realizó con un diseño experimental de enfoque cuantitativo, comparando un grupo control que siguió métodos tradicionales con un grupo experimental que utilizó estas herramientas digitales. Las actividades diseñadas para los participantes cubrieron temas clave del emprendimiento, pero con enfoques diferentes: el primero utilizó recursos tradicionales, mientras que el segundo empleó dinámicas gamificadas en plataformas. Los resultados demostraron que el grupo experimental mostro una mejoría significativa en sus calificaciones, con un incremento en la consistencia y en la retención del conocimiento. Las pruebas estadísticas empleadas, tal como la t de Student, mostraron diferencias significativas entre los estudiantes, lo que sugiere que la gamificación tuvo un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje. Además, los resultados de la encuesta demostraron que las categorías “Aplicación”, “Comprensión” y “Satisfacción” tuvieron resultados positivos en los participantes lo que refleja una fuerte valoración de la relevancia y aplicabilidad de los contenidos aprendidos. Además de mejorar el rendimiento académico, estas plataformas facilitaron la participación activa y el compromiso de los estudiantes, fomentando un entorno colaborativo que favoreció el desarrollo de competencias clave como la toma de decisiones, la proactividad y el trabajo en equipo.