bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Guru tentang Implementasi Asesmen Nasional sebagai Alat Evaluasi Sistem Pendidikan di MIN Batanghari
Authors: Nur’ainah Nur’ainah , Muazza Muazza , Rahman K.A.
Published: August 2022

This study discusses teachers' perceptions of the implementation of the national assessment as an evaluation tool for the education system at MIN 1 Batanghari. This study aims to: analyze teacher perceptions of the implementation of the National Assessment at MIN 1 Batanghari, identify the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the minimum competency assessment, character survey, and survey of the learning environment, identify the efforts made by teachers in the context of implementing the minimum competency assessment, character survey, and surveys of the learning environment. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, namely explaining all the results of interviews, presenting data in narrative form, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's perception of the national assessment is positive (good) this is indicated by the opinions of the teachers. Constraints in the implementation of AKM and character surveys include student factors, there are still a small number of students who are slow to operate IT and do not understand the meaning of the questions. Infrastructure factor. The obstacle in implementing the learning environment survey is that some teachers find it difficult to understand the form of questions contained in the instrument. Efforts made by teachers in implementing AKM and character surveys are with schools seeking to complete facilities and infrastructure, training students to operate computers and equipping students with discussion of questions, familiarizing daily reading literacy activities through reading activities in the library, making reading gardens and maximize the function of the reading corner. Efforts made by the teacher in the survey of the learning environment are doing exercises on how to fill out the survey.
Problematika Guru dalam Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Koperatif Tipe Group Investigation di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Dompu
Authors: Wahdania Neneng Ayu , Fauzan Ahmad , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Zubair Muh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the problems of Civics Teachers in the use of the Group Investigation (GI) Cooperative Learning Model for Class VIII SMPN 1 Dompu. This study uses a qualitative research approach using the phenomenological method. Collecting data in this study using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Problems of Civics Teachers in the Use of Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model (GI) Class VIII SMPN 1 Dompu, namely: (1) PPKn Teacher Problems (2) Problems of Using Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Models in Civics Subjects Class VIII SMPN 1 Dompu and (3) PPKn teacher problems using the Group Investigation type of cooperative learning model in the Civics Class VIII subject at SMPN 1 Dompu.
Civic Culture dalam Budaya Beguru pada Masyarakat Sasak
Authors: Rodiatun Igha Fattiyani , Sumardi Lalu , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Zubair Muh.
Published: August 2022

The Sasak tribe has various cultures, one of which is the Beguru culture. Beguru culture is an education system based on local wisdom that practices the way of learning for the Sasak people. This study aims to determine the Beguru process, the values contained in the Beguru culture as Civic Culture and the community's efforts to maintain the existence of Beguru culture. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of ethnographic research. Data collection techniques using interview and observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five stages in the Beguru culture including: 1) The Giving Seserahan (andang-andang) stage, 2) The Ijab Kabul Stage, 3) the ascetic and bathing stage, 4) the Report and Practice Exam Stage, and the last 5) Gratitude Stage (Roah Rasul). There are three values contained in the Beguru culture as a civic culture, namely: 1) Religious Values, 2) Courtesy Values and 3) Educational Values. And there are two efforts made by the community in maintaining the existence of Beguru culture, namely: 1) Introducing Beguru culture to their children and grandchildren and 2) Implementing Beguru culture continuously.
Evaluation of price distribution of building elements in the Bills of Quantities of Locally Owned Construction Firms in South West Nigeria
Authors: Oladimeji O.
Published: August 2022

It is important to diagnose locally owned construction firms (LOCOFs) cash flow and hence their financial health through assessment of percentage cost allocation to various work items in the bills of quantities of new building projects. To this end, this paper analysed locally owned construction firms’ priced bill of quantities (BOQ) of awarded building projects in order to demonstrate the appropriateness of their cash flow management plan and techniques. This is with an aim of improving the performance of local firms. Sixty BOQ of new building projects awarded to various LOCOFs in year 2007 to 2015 were assessed. Cost allocated to major early and finishing building element work stages were identified, analysed and relevant inferences bothering on firms’ financial plan and cash flow management techniques were discussed. The result showed that average percentage cost allocations for building preliminaries, substructure, frame structure, roof and finishes arranged in descending order had the highest cost allocation to building substructure (20.35%), finishes (12.98%), frame structure (12.31%), roof (12.08%) and preliminaries (2.85%). Also, 24 of the 60 BOQ had more than 50% of the contract sum allocated to building projects elements’ early stages of work. This cash receipt and payment early advantage can be well utilised by applying a well thought out cash flow management plan and technique that will boost LOCOFs’ working capital.
Relevance of Risk Management in the Delivery of Construction Projects in Developing Countries
Authors: Ajayi O.O
Published: August 2022

Construction projects suffers poor performance due to poor risk management in its process in developing countries. A strict set of understanding regulations must be followed during the construction process to avoid these risks. Unfortunately, it is uneasy in construction projects to completely avoid risks as they are bound to be unknown factors that arises over the course of project execution. Risk management in construction projects is inherently risky but technically complex than projects in industries. It is one of the major rules undertaken by a project manager for an effective management of a construction projects. An effective management approach to projects is required as most times risk is handled through application of contingencies or time that are not determined based on comprehensive analysis of the risks that can affect a particular project. This paper establishes the relevance of risk management in the delivery of construction projects in developing countries. It further gives an overview of performance and addresses the problem inherent in risk managements in construction projects that will allow for achieving a successful project delivery within the context of time frame, minimizing cost overruns and optimizing project quality. The paper recommends that in order to improve the chance of success in construction projects and reduce the potential risks, risk management must be an important part of the decision-making process for a construction enterprise.
Inter-Regional Dimension of Oil Mining and Sustainable Food Security in the Niger Delta Rural Sub-Region of Ondo State Nigeria
Authors: Asani M. A. , Akinyode B. F.
Published: August 2022

This paper evaluates the effects of oil mining on the livelihood of the people in the rural oil producing area of Ondo State, Nigeria, especially as it affects food security. The study employed quantitative techniques for primary data collection and analysis, while qualitative techniques were used for secondary data collection and analysis. Multi-stage sampling was adopted for quantitative data collection. The first stage involved selection of four local government areas out of eighteen in Ondo State. This was followed by the random selection of fifteen localities within the four local government areas, using balloting system. A respondent was selected from each housing unit for administration of questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for quantitative data. Chi-square (X2) was used to test the differences in the level of development between the oil bearing and non-oil-bearing communities; and their respective levels of deprivation in terms of environmental problems, particularly, agricultural productivity (which is fundamental to food security) and general socio-economic activities. The study revealed that water and land pollution resulted into food poisoning, which had negative effects on residents’ health; and displacement of farmers and fishermen. The result revealed that the effect of oil production on land, water, farming and healthcare was significant (α=0.000) but insignificant on fishing (α=0.921). The paper suggests anticipatory and precautionary planning approaches to development and environmental management activities (among others) to ensure sustainable food security in the study area.
COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process
Authors: Akimkin V. G. , Popova A. Yu. , Ploskireva A. A. , Ugleva S. V. , Semenenko T. A. , Pshenichnaya N. Yu. , Ezhlova E. B. , Letyushev A. N. , Demina Yu. V. , Kuzin S. N. , Dubodelov D. V. , Khafizov K. F. , Zavolozhin V. А. , Andreeva E. A. , Mikailova O. M. , Dyatlov I. A. , Kutyrev V. V. , Trotsenko O. E. , Balakhonov S. V. , Rudakov N. V. , Kulichenko A. N. , Maksyutov R. A. , Totolyan A. A. , Noskov A. K. , Zaitseva N. N. , Ananyev V. Yu. , Kovalev E. V. , Moldovanov V. V. , Voronin E. M. , Kravtsova O. A. , Glazov M. B. , Ostroushko A. A. , Gasanov G. A. , Svanadze N. Kh. , Korabelnikova M. I. , Klushkina V. V. , Cherkashina A. S. , Mironov K. O. , Esman A. S. , Sycheva N. V. , Ovchinnikova V. S. , Lukyanov A. V. , Muradova A. A.
Published: August 2022

Background. The ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) determines the relevance of the analysis of epidemiological patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread among the population of the Russian Federation.Aim — study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022.Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation was carried out from 03/30/2020 to 04/24/2022. The data from the Rospotrebnadzor report No. 970 “Information on cases of infectious diseases in persons with suspected new coronavirus infection”, information portal Stopcoronavirus.rf, etc. were used. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.Results and discussion. The analysis of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022 showed the presence of two stages which differed depending on the influence of the biological factor and the ongoing anti-epidemic measures. There was a pronounced trend in the development of the epidemic process, starting from megacities (Moscow, Moscow region and St. Petersburg), which are major transport hubs and centers of migration activity of the population, to the regions of the Russian Federation. The SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity has been shown to decrease with each subsequent cycle of the rise in the incidence of COVID-19 against the background of the increased contagiousness of the virus.Conclusion. As a result of the study, risk areas (megacities) and risk groups were identified.
Invitro Antihelmintic Activity of Individual and Combined Leaf Extracts (Punica granatum and Psidium guajava) Against Pheritima Posthuma
Authors: Lakshmi Kakunuri , Sowmya Adapa , Sowmya Veeranki Venkata , Sri Kotagiri Navya , Reddy Nandyala Gopal , Ramya Kotagiri , Rani Dakarapu Siva , Burugu Praveen , Anuhya Kona , Deepthi Gollapalli
Published: August 2022

Punica granatum and Psidium guajava leaves were easily available and commonly used in our day –to-day life. The present study aimed at the in-vitro comparative study of anthelmintic activity of aqueous extracts of leaves of Punica granatum, Psidium guajava and mixed. The fruits were extracted separately with distilled water by maceration method .The various concentrations of the extract (50,100, 200mg/ml) respectively were screened for their anthelmintic activity using Pheritima posthuma. The activity was comparable with the standard drug albendazole. When the concentrations of the extract are increased, a gradual increase in anthelmintic activity is observed. The study involved the determination of time of paralysis (P) and time of death (D) of the worms. Aqueous extract of Punica granatum, Psidium guajava and mixed showed anthelmintic activity but mixed extract was more efficient anthelmintic activity against Indian earthworms. The data were found statistically significant by using one way ANOVA (P< 0.001).
Ruptured Lung Abscess with Empyema Thoracis without Pneumothorax in Children - A Rare Presentation
Authors: Rahman Maksudur , Mia Md. Mofizur Rahman
Published: August 2022

A 5-month-old male infant was admitted with the complaints of cough & fever for 18 days and respiratory distress for 4 days. He was febrile, tachypneic (RR-58/min) with SpO2 - 94% on 2 L/min with face mask with left sided restricted chest movement with diminished breath sound. Initially he was diagnosed as left sided pleural effusion. Chest x-ray was suggestive of encysted pleural effusion (left). CT of chest revealed collapsed left lower lobe with pleural effusion and inflammatory changes in left upper lobe. Per operative finding showed pleural thickening, adhesion of oblique fissure, and perforated lower lobe of left lung. And finally infant was diagnosed as ruptured lung abscess of lower lobe of left lung with empyema thoracis. The patient was managed with decortication with segmental resection, and inj. linezolid after getting C/S and recovered.
Hyper Alkaline Phosphatasemia in Patients with Prostatic Cancer, Central Sudan
Authors: Ismaeil Abderrhman Ahmed Mohamed , Abderahman Nahla Ahmed Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim , Mohammed Dahir Ali Abtidon , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Background: Aim: Estimation of alkaline phosphatase levels in prostate cancer patients attending the National Cancer Institute of Gezira University to determine the association between elevated alkaline phosphatase levels and metastases in prostatic cancer patients. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study to estimate alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels in patients with prostatic cancer who attended National Cancer Institute, Gezira University's between September and December 2018. A structured questionnaire was developed and prescribed to 100 subjects, which included personal and medically important information. The level of alkaline phosphatase was determined, and a biopsy was performed, with the results interpreted by a histopathologist. SPSS-23 was used to analyze the data. Results: Patients with metastatic prostatic cancer accounted for 50% of the patients in the research, and 51% of them had an alkaline phosphatase level greater than (124U/L). Bone metastasis was the most prevalent site of metastasis, accounting for 50% of all cases, whereas liver metastasis accounted for 12% of all cases. Radiation prostatectomy plus radiotherapy was the most prevalent treatment for prostatic cancer, accounting for 86 % of cases. In comparison to individuals with non-metastatic prostate cancer, the majority of patients with metastatic prostatic cancer had an elevated alkaline phosphatase. Conclusion: Finally, we discovered that the level of alkaline phosphatase is significantly raised in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Early detection and treatment will limit the impact of this serious condition.
Evaluation of Asthma Management Outcomes
Authors: Tawisi Tamara S Al , Samawi Ola H , Qudah Buthainah S Al , Ayesh Ruba B , Falahat Mai M Al
Published: August 2022

Background: Asthma is a serious global health problem with an estimated 300 million affected individuals. Clinical manifestations of asthma can be controlled with appropriate treatment. When asthma is controlled, severe exacerbations should be rare. The goal of treatment in Asthma is to reduce inflammation and to achieve¸ total control. Treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs can, to a large extent, reverse some of these processes; however, the successful response to therapy often requires weeks to achieve and, in some situations, may be incomplete. Objectives of the study: This study was performed to evaluate the outcomes of Asthma treatment amongst asthmatic patients on follow-up at King Hussein Medical Centre (KHMC) at the Royal Medical Services (RMS) in Jordan/Amman. Methods: A retrospective, observational study was designed and performed on the basis of the asthma patient medical files. The patients’ medical profiles of were revised and the results were assessed according global initiative for asthma (GINA) guidelines. The collected data was analyzed by using statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Results: A total of 210 asthmatic patient’s profiles were revised, and amongst the patient's majority (62.6%) were males and the average age of the participants was 35.1 years with standard deviation (SD) of 9.4. The most (53.3%) have been prescribed asthmatic drug combination was fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate (Seretide®) for long term asthmatic symptoms management. Amongst the asthmatic patients, 58 % had used antibacterial for their respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Conclusion: This study has shown that, despite the existence of an effective medication for asthma, disease control is insufficient and falls short of the accepted global guidelines.
Social Media Usage among Students of Public Day Secondary Schools in Eldoret Urban, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Ezenwa Marcellina Elochukwu , Achieng Lucy , Asena James
Published: August 2022

Education is the pivot and tool for individual and national development. Therefore, it is important to ensure that learners in school are educated with quality and with minimal distractions. Unfortunately, social media has become one of the biggest sources of distraction for learners everywhere. Learners who have limited parental or school monitoring, such as those who attend public day secondary schools in urban environments, tend to suffer most from the use of social media. Therefore, the study examined the extent of social media usage among students in public day secondary schools in Eldoret urban, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study used ex-post facto (causal comparative research design). The target population was 5,720 students of Form 4 and Form 3 from 22 public day secondary schools. Only 7 public day secondary schools were selected using stratified random sampling technique. The sample size consisted of 182 participants selected accordingly (140 students and 42 teachers). The study used structured questionnaires for data collation. Data was handled using descriptive statistics and presented using charts, graphs and tables. The results showed that the students used the major social network sites such as WhatsApp, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, YouTube and Google. Students mainly used these platforms for socializing activities rather than academic purposes. The students used platforms for chatting, making friends and for entertainment purposes. It is recommended that the schools, in collaboration with the parents, should develop media platforms for the students that could incorporate academic features to assist in drawing learners’ focus from non-scholarly activities. The study provides insight for parents, teachers and those responsible for learners to know the nature of activities that learners undertake on social media. The research also provides data or information that can be used for in education, especially on the issues of digital ...........
Extrarenal Nephroblastoma: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Zaidane Israa , Chaoui Ghita , Kisra Mounir , Kababri Maria , Hssissen Laila , Lamaalmi Najat , Allali Nazik , Chat Latifa , Elhaddad Siham
Published: August 2022

In children, the most common solid tumours is nephroblastoma, but the extrarenal nephroblastoma exists and it is especially rare. It is defined by extrarenal location and histological confirmation. There are many symptoms of extrarenal nephroblastoma and it depends on the location. The diagnosis is based on histology after the resection of the tumor. The treatment of the extrarenal nephroblastoma is similar to the treatment of intrarenal nephroblastoma.
Clinical Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Onuoha Kelechukwu , Aofolajuwonlo Taiwo , Bolarinwa Akinola , Omotayo Salami F.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Total knee replacement (TKR) is commonly carried out in patients with advanced osteoarthritis to reduce pain and increase. The study aimed to investigate functional outcomes after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) among orthopedic patients at Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ogun, South West, Nigeria. Methods: Registry data of patients who underwent TKR between January 1st, 2021 to December 30th, 2021 were collected and retrospectively reviewed. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data together with the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) were collated both preoperatively and postoperatively (12 weeks after surgery). Results: There was significant increase in the OKS postoperatively, which was statistically significant. There was significant difference between pre-operative OKS and post-operative OKS (p=0.0049). Conclusion: Overall, there was clinically significant change in the OKS after surgery. This implies greater reduction in pain and increase functional outcomes.
POTENSI ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) PADA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) DENGAN METODE INDUKSI KIMIA
Authors: Sianturi Sister , Butarbutar Maria Elvina Tresia , Simanjuntak Servis
Published: August 2022

Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang secara tradisional dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat, seperti mengobati sakit kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efek analgetik ekstrak etanol daun karamunting diperoleh dari desa Batunabolon,Toba Samosir, Sumatera Utara. Ekstrak dibuat dengan cara maserasi serbuk daun karamunting dalam etanol 70%. uji analgetik ekstrak daun karamunting dilakukan dengan metode induksi kimia pada 25 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif menggunakan CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif diberikan asetosal dengan dosis 1,3 mg/20 g BB mencit dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun karamunting dengan variasi dosis sebesar 200, 400, dan 800 mg/20 kg BB mencit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ektrak etanol daun karamunting pada mencit dengan dosis 200, 400, dan 800 mg/20 kg BB mencit mempunyai daya analgetik sebesar 46,87 %, 54,54 %, dan 64,20 %.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK X
Authors: Sinaga Clara Ritawany , Leswana Nurillahi Febria
Published: August 2022

Keberagaman dan kemudahan akses kesehatan menjadikan masyarakat dapat memilih fasilitas kesehatan yang dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan berkualitas.Jika ingin melakukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan maka diperlukan survei tingkat kepuasan pasien. Ada lima dimensi kualitas jasa untuk melihat kepuasan konsumen atau pasien yang dikenal dengan nama ServQual. Kelima dimensi tersebut meliputi kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (emphaty) dan bukti langsung (tangible). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek X.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen dengan rancangan survei deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 100 pasien membeli obat dan menebus obat di Apotek X.        

Hasil dari pengukuran tingkat kepuasan dimensi kehandalan 82,92%, daya tanggap 83,75%, jaminan 83,25%, empati 84%, bukti langsung 79,92%. Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata presentase interpretasi skor sebesar 82,77% yang artinya dalam kategori sangat puas.
O MÉTODO DE ISABEL BURTON NA PRIMEIRA TRADUÇÃO DE UM ROMANCE BRASILEIRO PARA A LÍNGUA INGLESA ˗ IRAÇÉMA, THE HONEY-LIPS, DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: Batista Eduardo Luis Araújo de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Publicada em 1886, a versão em língua inglesa de Iracema, de José de Alencar, tornou-se a primeira tradução de uma obra de ficção brasileira para essa língua, inaugurando o intercâmbio literário-tradutório entre o Brasil e o Reino Unido. Além de seu caráter pioneiro, o estudo da tradução de Iracema que se propõe neste trabalho levanta questões sobre a recepção da literatura brasileira em língua inglesa, entre eles o papel do gênero indianista nesse processo, e a formação de uma tradição de representação exótica da cultura brasileira no estrangeiro. Para ajudar a esclarecer essas e outras questões, como a própria autoria da tradução, assinada por Isabel Burton, mas questionada por alguns estudiosos, apresentamos neste artigo um estudo do método tradutório empregado na obra. Por meio de uma análise comparativa entre o original e o texto traduzido, e partindo do levantamento dos procedimentos tradutórios mais utilizados na abordagem dos itens culturais específicos presentes no texto, segundo a classificação de Javier Aixelá (2013), procuramos mostrar como a prevalência de determinados procedimentos de transferência e a forma como são usados sugerem um método que indica a exotização do texto traduzido, criando uma resistência na recepção da obra e do gênero indianista em seu novo público.

Palavras-chave: Iracema; Isabel Burton; José de Alencar
GRACILIANO RAMOS EM OUTRAS TERRAS
Authors: Ramos Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

O artigo assinala a trajetória temporal e espacial das traduções dos romances São Bernardo (1934) e Vidas secas (1938), além da narrativa de memória Infância (1945), para diferentes línguas publicadas entre as décadas de 1950 e 1990, detendo-se em seguida, especificamente, nas traduções de ‘Vidas secas’ que incluem glossário, isto é, naquelas publicadas em alemão, dinamarquês, espanhol argentino e cubano, flamengo, francês, holandês e italiano, no sentido de identificar os itens culturais específicos do sertão alagoano comuns às três obras do escritor Graciliano Ramos, buscando sinalizar a preferência ou não dos tradutores pelo estranhamento linguístico ao longo do texto traduzido. O artigo comenta, ainda, sobre a tarefa de diferentes tradutores e editoras estrangeiras com relação à tradução e publicação de obras do escritor alagoano, em particular, e da literatura brasileira de maneira geral.Palavras-chave: Graciliano Ramos, Tradução, cultura
GUIMARÃES ROSA EM TRADUÇÃO PARA O INGLÊS: HISTÓRIA, RECEPÇÃO E CRÍTICA
Authors: Moreira de Oliveira Kamila , Humblé Philippe
Published: August 2022

A tradução das obras de Guimarães Rosa é discutida por diversos enfoques, destacando em especial a dificuldade de transpor a originalidade do seu trabalho com o português para outras línguas. Neste artigo, buscamos apresentar um histórico da tradução do autor na língua inglesa, considerando a importância do contexto histórico e político em que essas traduções ocorreram. Para isso, apresentamos um breve panorama das traduções e das circunstâncias históricas que envolveram o processo tradutório, com base em Barbosa (1994), Fitz (2005; 2020), Liporaci (2013) e Morinaka (2017). A partir desta análise, concluímos que não se pode descartar a imagem da literatura brasileira no exterior e as relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos como fatores de influência na recepção e crítica das traduções de Rosa na cultura de chegada.

Palavras-chave: Guimarães Rosa. Literatura brasileira traduzida. Recepção da literatura brasileira no exterior.
A FUNÇÃO DA RETRADUÇÃO: GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS EM FRANCÊS
Authors: Maria dos Santos Sheila
Published: August 2022

Pretende-se, neste artigo, refletir sobre o conceito de retradução no campo dos Estudos da Tradução e suas implicações na recepção crítica de determinado autor e obra em outro país. Segundo Robert Kahn (2010), a retradução é, sobretudo, uma atualização de um texto, que tem por objetivo central expor ao leitor da cultura de chegada uma nova interpretação da obra em questão, de modo que se apresenta naturalmente como um texto reativo. Nesse sentido, mais que a tradução, a retradução se aproxima da crítica literária, uma vez que pretende refazer um trabalho julgado insatisfatório, ou transitório, partindo de uma leitura crítica reparatória, de certa forma. Assim, para explorar tal conceito serão utilizados os trabalhos de críticos como Antoine Berman, Robert Kahn, Yves Gambier, entre outros, além de excertos retirados de Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, bem como de suas traduções francesas, a fim de ilustrar as considerações aqui expostas.

Palavras-chave: Retradução. Grande Sertão: Veredas. João Guimarães Rosa.
RECEPÇÃO CRÍTICA E POSTURA TRADUTÓRIA EM THE THIRD BANK OF THE RIVER, DE GUIMARÃES ROSA
Authors: Martins Cancela Júnior Joaquim
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar a recepção crítica de The Third Bank of the River, a tradução para a língua inglesa de Primeiras Estórias, de Guimarães Rosa, bem como observar a postura tradutória de Barbara Shelby frente aos desafios linguísticos peculiares a este livro. Para isto, aproximarei vários trechos do texto fonte e de sua respectiva tradução em tabelas, observando um importante recurso da obra rosiana: a criação de trocadilhos a partir da subversão de expressões idiomáticas de uso consagrado. Com base nos dados analisados, o objetivo deste exercício é compreender até que ponto a tradução de Primeiras Estórias está mais próxima dos ideais de domesticação ou de estrangeirização e em que medida o plano estético, centro da obra de Guimarães Rosa, consegue ser reproduzido no processo de tradução. Oportunamente utilizo também a coletânea The Jaguar and other stories, na qual David Treece reúne e traduz oito contos de Guimarães Rosa, entre eles seis de Primeiras Estórias.

Palavras-chave: Recepção, Tradução, Literatura.
L’HOMME QUI PARLAIT JAVANAIS A PARTIR DA ANALÍTICA BERMANIANA
Authors: Almeida do Amaral Regina , Catherine Torres Marie-Hélène
Published: August 2022

O homem que sabia javanês, publicado pela primeira vez em 1911, é o conto mais traduzido de Lima Barreto. L’homme qui parlait javanais, sua tradução para o francês realizada por Monique Le Moing e publicada em 2012, parece apresentar um narrador-protagonista diferente, o que resulta no questionamento: o homem que sabia javanês é o mesmo que falava javanês? Nesse artigo, cinco trechos, onde a alteração na leitura do personagem fica mais evidente, foram selecionados. Cada um será analisado a fim de identificar as tendências deformadoras (BERMAN, 2014) que atuaram diretamente nessa modificação.

Palavras-chave: Estudos da Tradução. Lima Barreto. Literatura Brasileira Traduzida. França.
Analysis of the organizational and technological image for defense industry enterprises of military-industrial complex (MIC) and orders for civilian products in order to increase the share of their production in the MIC
Authors:   Vladimirov D.A. SHatrakov A.YU. Dolgov V.A.
Published: August 2022

A group of enterprises for the military-industrial complex (MIC), which have significant potential for diversification and work in the civilian products market, as well as the type of orders for civilian and twofold purpose products for a selected group of MIC enterprises, are identified.

Keywords
defense industry enterprises, orders for civilian products, civilian and twofold products, import substitution
Diagnostics of the control system faults for automatic loading of technological machines
Authors:   Savin I.V.
Published: August 2022

The structures and functions of the system for diagnosing faults in the control system for automatic loading of technological machines are described. As an example, the processor reset circuit of the control system for the automatic loading is shown. For diagnostics, the fault tree method is used. The reference book is compounded and the software diagnostics method is given. In accordance with the probability of the end of the event, the probability of processor fault and the importance of the lower events of the fault tree are determined.

Keywords
automatic loading, fault diagnostics, fault tree
Magnetoelectric sensor for non-destructive testing
Authors:   YAngirov I.F. Halikov A.R. Safiullin R.A.
Published: August 2022

An original design of a magnetoelectric sensor for non-destructive testing (MSFNDT) is presented. A comparative analysis of the MSFNDT operation is carried out and the advantages in terms of technical and economic indicators are shown. A mathematical model with further theoretical calculations and analysis of the obtained analytical expressions with graphic-analytical images is developed. Experimental studies on propotype physical samples are carried out and the obtained theoretical positions are confirmed. The prospects of introducing the original design during flaw detection in the oil and gas industry are substantiated.

Keywords
eddy current transducers, longitudinal and transverse defects, error, a magnetic field, mathematical model, signal winding
On the methodology for the probability evaluation of an aircraft crash on a nuclear power plant site and its nuclear power units
Authors:   Zubov N.Е. Spryiskov V.B. Filimonov A.V.
Published: August 2022

A mathematically correct new approach to the probability evaluation of an aircraft (AC) crash on a nuclear power plant (NPP) site and its nuclear power units is developed. The approach is based on two key assumptions: the AC completed its flight in airspace in the area of the nuclear power plant and its nuclear power units are located; during the flight, the aircraft is not affected by external forces. The new approach provides a guaranteed, adequate and cautious (conservative) estimate of the total annual probability of an aircraft crash on a site/object, the probability evaluation of an aircraft crash on an NPP site, since it is believed that in the event of a catastrophic situation on board, the aircraft trajectory does not change the heading angle directed strictly on the site/object.

Keywords
nuclear power plant, aircraft, fall probability, Gaussian distribution, DE distribution
Correction factors for calculations of electromechanical devices
Authors:   YAngirov I.F.
Published: August 2022

When compiling a mathematical model of any electromechanical device (EMD), problems arise associated with the solution of complex mathematical equations, when it is necessary to take into account many unknowns. These problems can be solved by introducing a number of assumptions. However, this leads to many errors in the calculations. The article proposes to compensate these errors with correction factors, which are determined empirically or based on the operating experience of the EMD.

Keywords
mathematical model, error, correction factor
Missile guidance to landing sites based on image correlation
Authors:   Minmin CHjan Neusypin K.А.
Published: August 2022

A missile guidance algorithm based on a correlation of satellite and optical images is proposed. Estimation of the rocket position parameters by images correlation during landing is carried out on the basis of the use of three-dimensional spatial information. Information from the continuous image of each frame is decomposed into spatial information of the rocket relative motion during landing by processing the motion parameters of individual pixel points and the entire image. A correspondence between the image of the rocket landing point and the reference image from the satellite is achieved, and then information about the orientation of the rocket flight is displayed.

Keywords
missile guidance, optical image, image alignment, positioning, missile landing
The method of frozen parameters in solving the Riccati equation with state dependent parameters
Authors:   Afanasev V.N. Brahim Ladjal Senkin A.V.
Published: August 2022

The problem of finding solutions to the Riccati equation, parameterized by the current state of the plant, arises when implementing synthesized controls for a nonlinear plant. The object is represented by a mathematical model with parameters depending on its state. To solve this problem, a method of suboptimal controls with quasi-stationary parameter values (the method of frozen parameters) is proposed. The discrepancy between the optimal and suboptimal solutions is estimated. The obtained results are illustrated by modeling the behavior of a nonlinear system with an open control horizon.

Keywords
extended linearization method, Bellman—Iyzeks equation, Riccati equation with state-dependent parameters
Optimization of the characteristics and parameters for an unbalanced double-slot line
Authors:   Klyuev S.B. Iovdalskiy V.A. Nefedov E.I.
Published: August 2022

On the basis of the finite element method, the calculation was carried out and the parameters and characteristics of such a waveguide structure as an asymmetric two-slot line were analyzed. Two variants of the slots geometric dimensions are considered.

Keywords
asymmetric double-slit line, finite element method, electromagnetic parameters, dispersion characteristics, even electromagnetic wave
Implementation of industrial simulators — digital twins at enterprises and educational institutions
Authors:   Savchits A.V. Derevyankin S.E.
Published: August 2022

New functions in software tools for simulation of dynamic systems are considered. The importance of practical experience in teaching of the control for both industrial personnel and students of educational institutions is shown.

Keywords
modeling, simulation, industrial simulators, Raspberry Pi, SimInTech, VR- and AR-applications
PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO DO TERRITÓRIO: ESCALAS, CONFLITOS E INCERTEZAS
Authors: Gelpi Adriana , Kalil Rosa Maria Locatelli
Published: August 2022

O trabalho aborda a questão do planejamento e da gestão do território nos municípios brasileiros de menor porte. Trata da construção e transformação do território regional frente à dinamização das áreas municipais, comparando imaginários urbanos, estruturas territoriais, legislação e planejamento focados na regulamentação de questões urbano-ambientais trazidas pela Agenda 21, pelo Habitat, pela Eco 92 e, em particular, pelo Estatuto da Cidade. Como estudo de caso, apresenta a Região do Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento da Produção (Coredes Produção/Condepro), com 21 municípios, ao norte do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa, baseada em dados secundários, apresenta as características e o resultado dos processos de planejamento destes municípios. Constatou-se que, em muitos destes municípios, as gestões municipais têm buscado atender às metas de planejamento, objetivando a sustentabilidade urbana e o desenvolvimento das funções sociais e comunitárias preconizadas pelo Estatuto da Cidade, buscando garantir a seus cidadãos, o direito a cidades mais justas social e ambientalmente.
FORME ET ETALEMENT URBAIN AU BRESIL: FAITS ET HYPOTHESES PREMIERS ENSEIGNEMENTS DE LA BASE DE DONNEES BRASIPOLIS
Authors: Chatel Cathy , Sposito Maria Encarnação Beltrão
Published: August 2022

Cet article a pour objectif de montrer les formes de l’étalement urbain à partir de données inédites issues de la base de données BRASIpolis associant les taches des agglomérations urbaines du Brésil et les données de population en 2010. L’approche par la forme nécessite de discuter les mots associés à l’étalement urbain en les comparant dans quatre langues : forme, processus, force et contenu sont distingués. Ensuite, quatre points de vue univoques sont établis pour observer l’étalement urbain par la forme : l’échelle d’observation, les modes d’occupation du sol, l’environnement rural, les structures des agglomérations. La pertinence de ces points de vue est justifiée par la description d’exemples d’agglomérations variées sélectionnés dans la base BRASIpolis. L’article s’appuie sur une démarche expérimentale qui suppose une poursuite des recherches et notamment le développement de données rétrospectives qui permettront d’appréhender les processus de l’étalement urbain
CIDADES EXCÊNTRICAS OU NOVAS PERIFERIAS?
Authors: Limonad Ester , Costa Heloisa Soares de Moura
Published: August 2022

Mudanças desencadeadas pela III Revolução Industrial afetaram a distribuição espacial da produção e da população, desafiando concepções arraigadas de centralidade e de rede urbana. Nossa meta é discutir as mudanças nas concepções de centralidade no âmbito da urbanização contemporânea, tendo como referencial empírico a região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, no Sudeste do Brasil. Assim, a partir de uma abordagem teórico-conceitual sobre centralidades, polos e posição de centralidade, o contexto espacial da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte é explorado, por estar experimentando uma crescente dispersão espacial das atividades produtivas, da população e do poder políticoadministrativo, em contraste com uma tradição histórica de forte centralidade em relação à periferia. Para encerrar, após analisar os resultados espaciais e as perspectivas para a região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, são elencadas algumas questões para ajudar a entender os desafios colocados para o planejamento metropolitano, que usualmente prevalecem na escala local/metropolitana, ainda mais em um contexto de articulação econômica com processos globais mais gerais e exigências socioambientais e políticas.
NA BUSCA DE SIMILITUDES...: A DIVERSIDADE NA URBANIZAÇÃO E NA DISPERSÃO URBANA SURGE NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO PÓS-1990
Authors: Costa Maria De Lourdes Pinto Machado , Gaspar Tatiana De Souza
Published: August 2022

Profundas mudanças na urbanização ocorrem no Brasil no pós-1990, sob influência da mundialização da economia, da emergência de agentes e do avanço das comunicações, tecnologias e do neoliberalismo, com respostas insuficientes para a sociedade por parte do aparato oficial. Novos fenômenos urbanos têm lugar, sem que suportes teóricos e normativos sejam disponibilizados para fazer frente a investimentos privados, expansão urbana, multiplicação de aglomerações de  população e reestruturação de territórios. Este texto constitui uma sistematização de resultados de duas pesquisas desenvolvidas pelas autoras, tendo como caso empírico o território fluminense, com o objetivo de identificar as modificações no quadro de ordenamento e controle do solo sob novos pactos econômicos em diferentes escalas – geográficas ou determinadas pelo capital – nas implantações de projetos regionais e urbanos, que se inserem na política de interiorização da economia. A metodologia incorporou observações in loco, levantamento documentaliconográfico e análises transescalares. Os resultados mostraram-se reveladores da diversidade do urbano e de sua dispersão, entre novas centralidades e territorialidades, a partir de projetos implantados, em fase de implementação, ou sob iminente perspectiva de concretização.
ORIGENS E EVOLUÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE DISPERSÃO URBANA NO VALE DO PARAÍBA FLUMINENSE
Authors: Bentes Júlio Cláudio da Gama
Published: August 2022

Na atualidade, as novas formas de urbanização e de mobilidade têm assumido cada vez mais um importante papel na vida cotidiana das populações. O presente artigo examina o processo de dispersão urbana na microrregião do Vale do Paraíba fluminense, evidenciando suas origens e evolução. A dispersão urbana ocorre com a formação de áreas cuja urbanização se estende por um vasto território, com núcleos urbanos separados no espaço por vazios intersticiais, mas que mantêm vínculos estreitos entre si. Após a privatização da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN), em 1993, a microrregião começou a se reestruturar produtiva e espacialmente, com a instalação de novas plantas industriais, principalmente do setor automobilístico. A vinda dessas fábricas teve um efeito de atração e multiplicação das atividades comerciais, de serviços e residenciais, com alterações nos modos de vida da população.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES RECENTES NA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA: A EXPANSÃO NO EIXO SUDESTE
Authors: Diógenes Beatriz Helena Nogueira
Published: August 2022

Esse texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das formas mais recentes de expansão da área metropolitana de Fortaleza, que têm produzido mudanças no tecido urbano, apontando para a configuração de um novo modelo espacial, em consonância com os processos de urbanização contemporânea. O artigo pretende abordar, de início, aspectos teórico-conceituais acerca das tendências da urbanização atual. Serão enfocados conceitos ligados ao tema e estudos formulados por autores que tratam dos fenômenos urbanos recentes, verificados desde as últimas décadas do século XX, de maneira a melhor compreender as transformações em curso na área em estudo. Após a caracterização da metrópole cearense e algumas considerações acerca do processo recente de expansão, será analisado com maiores detalhes um dos eixos de crescimento urbano da metrópole, aquele considerado o mais dinâmico e que apresenta mudanças mais significativas, com tendências à dispersão urbana em certas áreas.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS AND PARENTS AND PEER GROUP WITH PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT
Authors: Faricha Hakim Rahmadini , Firdawati Firdawati , Evareny Lisma
Published: August 2022

Developments the current era of globalization makes people's lifestyles more free. This can be seen from premarital sex behavior among teenagers. Premarital sex behavior can cause depression, unwanted pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. Many factors influence mainly from the family environment and community environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of communication between adolescents and parents and peer group with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents. This study uses analytical survey methods with Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study were adolescents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 87 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate to describe the frequency distribution of each of the variables studied and bivariate by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between adolescent communication with parents (p= 0.01) with premarital sex behavior and there was no statistical test on the variable peer group because in the peer group weakthere was a proportion of 0% teenagers who were at low risk. There is a significant relationship between adolescent communication with parents and premarital sex behavior in adolescents. For this reason parents can provide communication that educates teenagers on topics related to sexuality and openness to communication so parents can control and provide good direction to their children.