bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of the epidemic risks of the COVID-19 pandemic by the population of Ukraine
Authors: Dorohan` S.B. , Shevchenko A.A. , Kulagin A.A. , Liashchenko O.V. , Lobas V.M. , Mikriukova N.G. , Kostetsky I.V.
Published: October 2022

In the social network Facebook from April 2020 to October 2020 an online survey using the "Google Form" was conducted to study the perception of the COVID-19 pandemic by the residents of Ukraine. The study involved 550 participants residing in the Ukraine-controlled territory and the city of Kyiv. The data are as follows: the coronavirus is considered a serious danger by 33.3±2.0% of respondents and 11.6±1.4% agree with certain doubts (in total – Σ44.9±2.1%); 21.1±1.7% believe that the coronavirus is not serious and 17.3±1.6% believe that it is probably not serious (Σ38,4±2.1%). COVID-19 is recognized as a pandemic by 73.6±1.9% of respondents, of them 45.6±2.1% of respondents completely agree with this statement. Different views towards the severity of the problem show little but reliable correlation with age (rc =0,23; p<0.001), gender (rc =0,21; p<0,001) of the respondents, as well as with the size of the locality where respondents live (rc =0.30; p<0.001). It was revealed that men (47.2±3.6%), persons over 50 years of age (47.5±5.0%) and residents of small towns with a population of 3,000 to 10,0000 residents (47.7±4.3%) are more skeptical about this issue. The majority of respondents have a moderate level of epidemiological vigilance – 299 (54.4±2.1%); this means that a person emphasizes the seriousness and real threats of coronavirus infection, perceives and adheres to the adopted measures, but with certain hesitations. A high level of epidemiological vigilance characterized by confidence in the real situation and the adopted measures is found in 119 (21.6±1.8%) respondents. A low level of epidemiological vigilance is in 121 (22.0±1.8%) res­pon­dents. Only 11 people (2.0±0.6%) have the overall sum of points, which indicates the absence of epidemiological vigilance.
How do apparel SMEs from New Zealand achieve resilience during the COVID global supply chain disruption?
Authors:   , Brown Maxwell
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 has created severe and unprecedented disruptions that have obstructed the functionality of global supply chains. As supply chain members become overwhelmed by the financial, logistical, and social challenges, the security of the chain is placed in jeopardy. Therefore, organisations around the globe are investigating methods for developing resilience against these disruptions. However, the majority of extant literature neglects how SMEs with limited resources or capabilities can and have developed resilience. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify and understand factors that drive SMEs to achieve resilience in their international supply chains. This study utilises a multiple case studies approach consisting of 5 firms in the apparel industry and a hermeneutical method of analysis to derive insights. The findings show two different methods by which firms can develop resilience, buffering, bridging, or a combination of both. This study has found multiple suppliers unpinned by information sharing and collaboration is the most significant strategy that firms have employed to develop resilience. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing structure to resilience capabilities, as collaboration has been shown to be an antecedent to visibility, which in turn, facilitates flexibility and velocity. Additionally, through a multi theory perspective, this study provides insights into how social exchange, resource dependence, and transaction cost factors influence the implementation of resilience strategies.
Analysis of the Current Situation of the National Student Physical Fitness Test
Authors: Bao Xizhe , Jiao Yuping , Chen Yuhan
Published: October 2022

The physical health level of adolescents is related to the future of the motherland and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Through literature review, induction method, and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the policies related to students’ physical health, explains the current situation of physical health testing of students in China, summarizes the problems that occur in the process of physical health testing, and finally puts forward suggestions for optimizing physical health testing of college students.
Does Tax Avoidance Matter in Sustainaility Reporting-Financial Performance Relationship: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Nadya Indah , Supriyati Supriyati
Published: October 2022

Financial performance is a measure of the success of a company's operation. Optimum financial performance is said to be achieved when company operation successfully increases company turnover. Sustainability reporting uncovers the financial and non-financial aspects of this company's operations. This research aims to examine the effect of sustainability reporting on financial performance with tax avoidance as mediating variable. This research was conducted in 58 companies that led sustainability reporting in the 2014-2018 period. Data were analyzed with regression and causal step testing. This research has some results, which among others are: that sustainability reporting has a positive effect on corporate financial performance and that tax avoidance has a negative effect on corporate financial performance. It was also found that tax avoidance is not mediating variable for the effect of sustainability reporting on corporate financial performance.
Detecting Indications of Financial Statement Fraud: a Hexagon Fraud Theory Approach
Authors: Tarjo Tarjo , Anggono Alexander , Sakti Eklamsia
Published: October 2022

This study emphasizes on examining the fraud hexagon theory referring to signs of fraud of financial statements, which employs all manufacturing companies listed in the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). However, total selected sample are 153 of the manufacturing industry. The companies are categorized into indicated and not indicated committing fraud in the 2010-2018 period by applying the Beneish M-Score. The findings demonstrated that financial stability, the financial targets, the external pressures, the nature of industry, and CEO duality can be applied to predict fraud of financial statements. Meanwhile, personal financial needs, ineffective monitoring, quality of external auditors, auditor turnover, director turnover, and marginal costs cannot indicate occurrence of the fraud of financial statement. The findings conclude that pressure, ego, and opportunity significantly affect the financial statement fraud. Future research are suggested to consider different proxies for fraudulent financial statements; hence, the accuracy of the proxies can be compared with this study. Moreover, adding other proxies of conspiracy such as bonuses received by managers will be beneficial.
Does the Market Respond to Management Aggressiveness?
Authors: Kristabel Agatha Jane , Wijaya Riesanti Edie
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine market behavior towards management aggressiveness from the perspective of screening theory. Screening theory assumes that the market has limited information on companies. This study uses 852 companies taken from companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2018. This study provides empirical evidence about the response of capital markets to management aggressiveness. Over-aggressive management is very dangerous for the company. For this reason, the researcher also examines whether the board of commissioners, foreign institutional ownership, and the presence of auditors are capable of improving market response to management aggressiveness. The results provide evidence that the market does not respond to management aggressiveness. It  means that the screening theory is able to explain that the market does not consider whether management is aggressive or not in making their investment decisions. However, the existence of foreign institutional ownership as well as the existence of auditors is something that is considered by the market. The market has responded positively to their existence in suppressing management aggressiveness. Thus, Screening theory proves that the market has limited information about company management. However, they require different information from that provided by management in making strategic decisions.
The Role of Leadership Style on Evaluation Fairness
Authors: Syofyan Efrizal , Hernando Riski , Septiari Dovi
Published: October 2022

This study examines the effect of consideration of leadership style on evaluation fairness mediated by a combination of financial and non-financial performance measurements and levers of control. This study takes a population of employees who work at companies in the service, trade, and manufacturing sectors. The research location was conducted in the satellite area of Jakarta (Jabodetabek). We used a questionnaire distributed to respondents using the hand delivery systems technique. The data were analyzed and processed using structural equation modeling - partial least square (SEM-PLS) with the Warp-PLS software 3.0. This study shows that managers who use a consideration of leadership style directly affect the fairness of evaluation within the company. This study also shows that this relationship can be mediated by a combination of financial, non-financial performance measures and levers of control. Although, on a partial mediation basis. This research focuses on the relationship between the influence of leadership style consideration on evaluation justice. This study also looks at the role of mediation by a combination of financial, non-financial performance measurement and levers of control, namely: objective diagnostic, interactive objective, subjective diagnostic, and interactive subjective.
Modeling Human Resource Training Using Social Network Theory and Analytics. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Khalife Sarah
Published: October 2022

Although employee training is vital for the human resource management and for improving the performance of firms, few research has been conducted on the role of employee networks in receiving effective human resource training. This study provides a deeper understanding on the impact of employees’ social networks at the structure, actor and tie levels and human resource training. Data were collected from 130 employees who have undergone training at their workplace in the past. Results from social network analysis and partial least squares path modelling show that the social network variables of betweenness, efficiency and tie strength positively impact training, while density and degree have no significant impact. In addition, findings reveal that gender slightly moderates the relationship between social networks and training. The study recommends that in order to improve the effectiveness of human resource training, organizations should enhance networking environments at the workplace to support relationships between employees regardless of their position.
The Influence of a Company’s Sustainability Initiatives on Its Employee Retention. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Salha Reem
Published: October 2022

Companies focus on creating economic value for their shareholders while they ignore the negative impact of their activities on the environment and society. Hence, sustainability is becoming a crucial subject to the world to meet future generation needs by sustaining the environment and the welfare of the society. However, sustaining the society and the environment through corporate social responsibility practices externally starts by sustaining the social and environmental pillars internally which occurs by looking at the well-being of employees and the environment through sustainable HR and green human resources practices that are embedded under the pillars. Thus, sustainability practices/initiatives could have positive implications for the human resource practices of the companies. Given that, retaining employees has been one of the hardest challenges managements is going through. It is of importance to see how sustainability practices could help this. The purpose of this research is to examine if sustainability initiatives could lead to employee retention. Drawing upon different theories, the conceptual model generated hypotheses to analyze the impact of Sustainability pillars on Employee Retention mediated by Organizational Identification. Moreover, the relationship between the pillars and organizational identification is moderated by Organizational Green Culture. A survey was designed to measure the employee retention of the employees and was sent to the major companies in Lebanon and Sustainability practices of the companies were analyzed based on their annual reports using the GRI standard. The model was tested through the SMARTPLS software. The effect of the environmental pillar on employee retention was confirmed through organizational identification. However, the effect of the social pillar was not confirmed due to the small sample size and current Lebanese situation. Thus, with the presence of a strong green culture in an organization, both models of the pillars would influence retention through organizational identification. The model studied here is novel in the sense that no previous researchers to the best of our knowledge have studied the linkage between the four variables in one holistic model. The managerial implication is to motivate managers to include sustainability practices in their organization to reach the desired outcome.
Método de enseñanza Blended Learning y la formación profesional: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Reyes Cruz Franklin Feliciano , Castro Pazmiño Lizbeth Mariela , Medina Robalino Wilson Fernando , Ortega Maldonado Geovanny Luis
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad, la formación profesional superior incide en el desarrollo de la educación de los países. Las tecnologías de aprendizaje en línea se están popularizando cada vez más en el sector de la educación no formal, universitario y complementaria. El blended learning, se ha vuelto cada vez más común en diferentes ámbitos del conocimiento, aprovechando las nuevas tecnologías y aumentando potencialmente la eficiencia y la flexibilidad de la enseñanza. El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar la producción científica sobre el blended learning y la formación profesional a nivel global en la base de datos de SCOPUS. Para ello, se identificaron un total de 154 documentos publicados entre el año 2005 y el 2021, recuperados de la base de datos SCOPUS. Los resultados presentan el análisis de indicadores bibliométricos de producción, visibilidad, impacto y colaboración. Se identificó un crecimiento paulatino y exponencial, siendo, la mayoría de tipo “Conferences and Proceedings”, el idioma predominante es el inglés. Los documentos más citados fueron realizados en su mayoría en el área de la salud. Los términos claves con mayor número de ocurrencias dentro de los 154 documentos fueron: blended learning, vocational education, teaching, e-learning, education, human, humans, students, vocational training y procedures.
1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛАТНЫЕ КЛАСТЕРНЫЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ (Bu4N)2[Mo6X8(N3C2H2)6] (X = Br, I)
Authors: Михайлов М.А. , Берёзин А.С. , Сухих Т.С. , Шевень Д.Г. , Компаньков Н.Б. , Соколов М.Н.
Published: October 2022

По реакции (Bu4N)2[Mo6X8(OOCCH3)6] (X = Br, I) с 1-триметилсилил-1,2,4-триазолом, Me3Si-N3C2H2, получены два новых люминесцентных кластерных комплекса (Bu4N)2[Mo6X8(N3C2H2)6]•n(H2O) (1) (X = Br, n = 4) и (2) (X = I, n = 5), для которых установлена кристаллическая структура и изучены люминесцентные свойства для порошковых образцов. По данным РСА, атомы молибдена монодентатно координированы атомами 1-N азота триазолатных лигандов на расстояниях Mo-N 2.154(9) – 2.185(9) Å (1) и 2.158(13) – 2.21(13) Å (2). Комплексы охарактеризованы данными электроспрей-масс-спектрометрии, протонного магнитного резонанса, элементного анализа и ИК-спектроскопии.
Meta-Analysis of Correlations between Work Stress and Burnout with Work Satisfaction in Nurses
Authors: Gunawati Arista , Kristiyanto Agus , Prasetya Hanung
Published: October 2022

Background: Nurses are one of the human resources in the field of health services. Human resources who work in the service sector mostly have high levels of stress and burnout. The level of stress and burnout affect the work satisfaction of nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress and burnout with nurses’ work satisfaction.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching for articles published by the online database including PubMed, ResearchGate, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and EBSCO in 2007 to 2022. PICO variable work stress (Population: nurses, Intervention: heavy stress, Comparison: heavy stress, Outcome: work satisfaction). PICO variable burnout (Population: nurses, Intervention: heavy burnout, Comparison: heavy burnout, Outcome: work satisfaction). Data analysis was using RevMan software version 5.3.Results: Nurses who experience heavy or severe stress have a risk of lowering work satisfaction by 0.97 times compared to mild work stress, but it is not statistically significant (aOR= 0.97; 95% CI 0.78 to 1.20; p=0.750). Nurses who experience heavy burnout have a risk of reducing job satisfaction 0.87 times compared to mild job burnout, but it is not statistically significant (aOR= 0.87; CI 95% 0.58 to 1.30; p= 0.490).Conclusion: High stress levels can reduce nurses’ work satisfaction. A high level of burnout can reduce nurses’ work satisfaction.
Keywords: burnout, nurse, work satisfaction, work stress.
Correspondence:Arista Gunawati. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: aristagunawati@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285647093646.
Entgrenzung. Die Biologisierung der Technik und die Technisieru
Authors: Tamborini Marco
Published: October 2022

Ob Flugzeugdesign, klimaangepasste Architektur oder der Einsatz von Robotern im Körperinneren: Die Grenzen zwischen Biologie und Technik verschwimmen zusehends. Wissensproduktion, Produktdesign und Produktherstellung haben dabei ihren Ausgangspunkt in morphologischen Konzepten und Praktiken, die auf eine sehr lange Geschichte der Formerforschung zurückblicken. Marco Tamborini erzählt von der Zirkulation morphologischen Wissens zwischen Biologie, Ingenieurwissenschaft und Architektur seit dem frühen 20. Jahrhundert, untersucht aber auch die damit verbundenen philosophischen Fragen: Was ist Natur, was ist Technik? Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen Lebendigem und Maschinen? Wie wird technisches Wissen über Natur erzeugt und welchen Einfluss haben dabei soziale und ökonomische Faktoren? Anhand einiger Fallstudien dieser Entgrenzung von Technik und Biologie wird gezeigt, wie die Zirkulation von Wissen mit seiner Produktion verknüpft ist und welche Ursachen und Folgen die Überschreitung der disziplinären und methodischen Grenzen zwischen Biologie und Technik hatte und hat. Der Zugang über das »Rätsel der Form« erweist sich dabei als sinnvoller methodischer Ansatz, mit dessen Hilfe die klassische Wissenschaftsgeschichte um die Untersuchung der Zirkulationsdynamik von Wissen erweitert werden kann.
A cross-sectional study determining the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in automotive factory workers
Authors: Sirzai Hulya , Dundar Emine Ahi
Published: October 2022

Background/Aim: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) develop due to exposure to physical and psycho-social factors in the work environment. The diagnostic criteria and prevalence of WMSDs are not well established. In this study, we aimed to determine which WMSDs occur in automotive industry workers and what the underlying risk factors may be.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed that included 200 automotive industry workers who were diagnosed with a WMSD by physical and radiological examination in the physical therapy and rehabilitation outpatient clinic in the past year. We recorded demographic data, risk factors and WMSD diagnosis names for the patients.

Results: In our study, the most common diagnosis was low back disorder (66.5%), followed by neck and shoulder (58%) and upper extremity (23%) disorders. There was a statistically significant increase in the occurrences of shoulder-neck diseases, upper extremity, and low back-lower extremity diseases in workers with inappropriate posture (P < 0.001). Workers who exerted heavy effort or performed repetitive motions were statistically more likely to experience upper extremity disorders (P < 0.001) as well as low back-lower extremity disorders (P = 0.020 and P < 0.001, respectively); there was no statistically significant change in the incidence of shoulder and neck diseases with heavy effort (P = 0.538).

Conclusion: WMSD is a serious health and economic problem. In our study, we found that low back and lower extremities and neck and shoulder problems are the most common types of WMSDs in individuals working in the automotive sector. Not using proper posture while working causes health problems in the shoulders, neck, upper extremities and low back and lower extremities. Employees in this sector should be encouraged to use good work ergonomics.
Evidentiality and epistemic modality in the semantics of the German verbs sollen and wollen (based on the data from the German-Russian parallel corpus)
Authors:   Russian Language Institute of the RAS, Dobrovol’skij D. O. ,   Institute of Linguistics, Moscow, Russia Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Zalizniak Anna A. ,   Institute of Linguistics of the RAS; Institute of Informatics Problems of the Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of the semantics of the German modal verbs sollen and wollen and their translational equivalents identified in the German-Russian parallel subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus (RNC), the article demonstrates that the categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality should be considered as having an independent status. At the same time, these two linguistic meanings can be expressed simultaneously. We consider possible combinations of the types of evidential and epistemic meaning components expressed by these German verbs. We clarify the classification of indirect evidentiality types by introducing the third intermediate type – reportative-inferential evidentiality, i.e. a conclusion made by the speaker based on the interpretation of someone else’s utterance. Addressing the parallel corpus made it possible, on the one hand, to distinguish between the types of evidential meanings expressed by the verbs sollen and wollen, on the other hand, to clarify the semantics and identify the potential polysemy of the Russian translation equivalents.
Motion verbs in multimodal communication
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Evdokimova Alexandra , Nikolaeva Yulia ,   Moscow State University, Budennaya Evgeniya ,   Higher School of Economics, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The article explores correlations between motion verbs and head and hands gestures using the RUPEX corpus. The verbs are divided into four groups based on their meanings. Мonological and dialogical parts of the recordings are compared along with the speaker’s role and viewpoint in gestures. The pilot analysis of motion verbs in the multimodal corpus showed that the relationships between verb type, non-verbal behavior and speaker’s role depend on a complex set of factors and manifests itself in different ways in different channels. In the verbal channel no direct relationship between the semantic type of the verb and the speaker’s role was detected; however, the narrators and commentators who have seen the film used more affectional vocabulary than the reteller while the latter tended to use more vector-prefixed verbs. In manual channel рrefixes or their absence do not influence the use of hand gestures. Transitive verbs meaning manipulations of different items are more probable to be illustrated by depictive gestures. Predictably, motion verbs in the strict sense are more prone to be supported by observer viewpoint (O-VPT) gestures, while verbs of manipulation are usually used with C-VPT gestures. In cephalic channel motion verbs in the strict sense (relocation of a character) are usually illustrated by O-VPT depictive gestures, and manipulation verbs are more probably supported by pantomime C-VPT gestures similar to manual channel. In some head gestures the viewpoint is combined. If the verb is repeated by the same or another speaker the gestures differ in both manual and cephalic channels. Cephalic gesture clusters on motion verbs have mostly a depictive function, which may be considered a gestural illustration.
Controllable Multi-attribute Dialog Generation with PALs and Grounding Knowledge
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Evseev D. A. , Nagovitsin M. S. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Kuznetsov D. P. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: October 2022

Today, neural language models are commonly employed for generation of natural like responses in dialog systems. The main issue that limits wide adoption of neural generation is related to poor predictability of responses in terms of content, as well as dialog attributes such as dialog acts and sentiment. In this paper we propose a method based on projected attention layers (PALs) for controllable multi-attribute knowledge grounded dialog generation. We compared a number of methods for training and blending representations produced by PALs combined with DialoGPT base model. Results of our experiments demonstrate that separate pre-training of PAL branches for different attributes followed by transfer and fine-tuning of dense blending layer gives the highest accuracy of control of a generated response for fewer trainable parameters per an attribute. Furthermore, we applied our approach for controllable multi-attribute generation with grounding knowledge to Blenderbot model. Our solution outperforms the baseline Blenderbot and CRAYON model in control accuracy of dialog acts and sentiment on Daily Dialog as well demonstrates a comparable overall quality of dialog generation given grounding knowledge on Wizard of Wikipedia.
Suffixal imperfectivation of prefixed verbs: Record breakers and outsiders (based on the dictionary, corpus and Runet)
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gorbova Elena V. , Chuikova Oksana Iu. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper sums up the results of the study on the imperfectivability of the Russian prefixed verb using such sources of linguistic data as the Small Academic Dictionary, the corpus (RNC – ruscorpora.ru) and Runet. The focus is on those subsets of the set of prefixed perfectives that show specificity in relation to suffixal imperfectivation, differing in increased (record breakers) and decreased (outsiders) imperfectivability compared to the average level. The former are represented by denominatives and prefixed perfectives derived from perfective simplex stems, while the latter are represented by most Aktionsarten and verbs with the -i(zi)rova- formant. Systemic and morphonological explanations for the specifics of these subsets are proposed.
Russian Texts Detoxification with Levenshtein Editing
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow, Russia, Gusev Ilya
Published: October 2022

Text detoxification is a style transfer task of creating neutral versions of toxic t exts. In this paper, we use the concept of text editing to build a two-step tagging-based detoxification model using a parallel corpus of Russian texts. With this model, we achieved the best style transfer accuracy among all models in the RUSSE Detox shared task, surpassing larger sequence-to-sequence models.
The Role of Paragraph in the Corpora of Annotated Texts
Authors:   FRC CSC RAS, Moscow, Russia, Inkova O. Y. ,   University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Nuriev V. A. ,   FRC CSC RAS, Moscow, Russia, Popkova N. A. ,   FRC CSC RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on the function of paragraph both in text organization and in text annotation from the point of view of coherence. Taking as examples three major types of corpora (the RST, ANNODIS, and PDTB corpora), it shows whether and to what extent the existing approaches account for the paragraph when a discourse relation gets annotated. Then it presents the theoretical principles underlying text annotation in two databases: the Supracorpora database of connectives and the Supracorpora database of hierarchical logical-semantic relations (a new linguistic resource). Text coherence is shown to result from the interaction of various discourse phenomena, acting at the level of local and global structures. In this approach, the paragraph is assigned to the meso-level, positioned between local and global levels. The researcher may analyze the internal organization of the paragraph, limiting oneself to the intersentential level. Yet, to analyze and describe how paragraphs follow one another in the text, it is necessary to operate at the supra-sentential level, adopting a conceptual apparatus fundamentally different from the one for the description of local text structure.
RuArg-2022: Argument Mining Evaluation
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kotelnikov Evgeny , Loukachevitch Natalia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikishina Irina ,   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Panchenko Alexander ,   Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
Published: October 2022

Argumentation analysis is a field of computational linguistics that studies methods for extracting arguments from texts and the relationships between them, as well as building argumentation structure of texts. This paper is a report of the organizers on the first competition of argumentation analysis systems dealing with Russian language texts within the framework of the Dialogue conference. During the competition, the participants were offered two tasks: stance detection and argument classification. A corpus containing 9,550 sentences (comments on social media posts) on three topics related to the COVID-19 pandemic (vaccination, quarantine, and wearing masks) was prepared, annotated, and used for training and testing. The system that won the first place in both tasks used the NLI (Natural Language Inference) variant of the BERT architecture, automatic translation into English to apply a specialized BERT model, retrained on Twitter posts discussing COVID-19, as well as additional masking of target entities. This system showed the following results: for the stance detection task an F1-score of 0.6968, for the argument classification task an F1-score of 0.7404. We hope that the prepared dataset and baselines will help to foster further research on argument mining for the Russian language.
Grammatical variation: methods for quantitative corpus analysis (the German preposition wegen)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS Moscow, Russia, Krotova E.B. , Tsvetaeva E.N. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University Moscow, Russia, Sharandin A.V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities Moscow, Russia, Dobrovol’skij D.O. ,   Russian Language Institute, RAS, Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Published: October 2022

The corpus study of grammatical variation is not considered a complex task anymore. However, the corpus annotations used to solve the task are based on specific theoretical assumptions which do not necessarily cover all possible variants found in empirical material. On the example of the German preposition wegen and its variation in case government this article shows why available tools in corpus managers can be insufficient. An experiment is presented in which data obtained from annotated corpora are automatically labeled using a developed algorithm. An analysis of the corpus material showed that the preposition wegen primarily governs the genitive (about 60% of all uses). The dative, which is recognized by modern linguistics as a conventional variant, is relatively rare (5%). Additionally, the analysis also revealed that for 35% of nouns following wegen case cannot be determined, a phenomenon which is not mentioned in the corresponding dictionary entries of all lexicographic sources known to us. Thus it is not possible to identify the proportion of such underdetermined instances of case government using only the existing annotation of the analyzed corpora, since it did not include tags for nouns with no clear case assignment.
Method and Software Model for Evaluating the Statistical Characteristics of a Speech Melody
Authors:   United Institute of Informatics Problems NAS Belarus, Lobanov Boris , Zhitko Vladimir ,   United Institute of Informatics Problems NAS Belarus
Published: October 2022

A method for estimating the statistical characteristics of speech melody is proposed. The procedure of constructing histograms of the frequency distribution of the pitch frequency over sufficiently long intervals of speech is described. A distinctive feature of the method is that the discrete values of the pitch of speech are measured only at intervals of vowels. Two options of the pitch scales used for analysis of the melody characteristics are selected, namely: linear for speech and logarithmic for singing. A method for estimating three parameters of the histogram is proposed: register - R, range - D, asymmetry - A. Numerous examples are given showing the effectiveness of the proposed method in assessing the individuality of the melody of the speaker’s speech, as well as his emotional state. A description of the prototype of the Speech Melody Meter (SMM) system is given (see also: https://intontrainer.by. SMM is a software implementation of the proposed method for assessing the statistical characteristics of speech melody.
TACKLING THE EMOTIONAL VAMPIRES AT WORKPLACES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON MAJOR REASONS OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION IN ORGANIZATIONS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: BİÇER Can
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the main reasons of the emotional exhaustion that cause job dissatisfaction and loss of motivation in organizations and which finally lead to emotional exhaustion of the both leaders and employees at workplaces. Emotional exhaustion, which decreases the job performance, motivation, creativity and satisfaction of the employees, often arises after a period of stress because of experiencing uncivil behaviors from the leaders or coworkers and organizational factors. Therefore, this conceptual study focuses on the main reasons of emotional exhaustion at workplace and outlines the certain types of personalities such as the dark triad of personality organizational factors or work-family conflict that lead to drain every ounce of other individuals’ emotional energy in organizations. And in the conclusion section, the recommendations will be made and solutions will be offered in order to avoid and reduce the negative effects of the individuals and reasons that drain emotional energy of their employees in organizations.
Semiotic Approach in Lighting Product Design
Authors: ÇORBACIOĞLU Eda
Published: October 2022

Today, in addition to the basic functions of saving from darkness, it is also important for the lighting products to carry aesthetic values. In the designs, it is aimed to show the spaces different than they are, even to highlight them, to present successful, creative, artistic images and to create visual effects.

Lighting products are design products that contain aesthetic elements in terms of being selectable and attracting attention. Industrial products carry meaning in respect to their cultural and communal reality. Therefore, these products are means of communication, and signs are one of the important tools for establishing this communication. In terms of designers, it is important to use the signs conveniently to convey the product to the target group.

The aim of this study is to reveal how the semiotic approach can contribute to the design process. It is foreseen that the designs that are created by the designers with the inspiration of semiotic approach can easily find response in terms of marketability and perceptibility in the target audience.

In the study, as a method some home lighting products were selected from various sources and the examples were analyzed by using Peirce's triple semiotic classification of icon, index, and symbol. As a result of this semiotic analysis, it has been determined that using the visual elements in lighting product design is a frequently used method in design to make the products to be adopted by the target group. In the product design process, it has been seen that the semiotic elements guide the designers with deliberative placements, give them a creative perspective and inspire them.
Mengembangkan Media Boneka Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai dan Moral Melalui Metode Bercerita Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kreativa Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Rachmayani Ika , Novalia Desi , Astini Baik Nilawati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kebiasaan sehari-hari anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kreativa Mataram dalam berperilaku sopan kepada orang dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perkembangan nilai dan moral anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui metode bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan (planning), tahap pelaksanaan (actuating), tahap observasi (observing), tahap refleksi dan tahap refleksi (reflecting). Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 anak berusia 5-6 tahun di TK Kreativa Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perkembangan I mencapai hasil 62,00% dan pada tahap pengembangan II yaitu 88,00%. Perkembangan nilai dan moral anak dapat meningkat melalui kegiatan bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan dengan langkah-langkah yang tepat.
Cartilha educativa - Prevenção do Câncer de colo de útero em mulheres idosas
Authors: Azevedo Beatriz Araújo Sousa de , Bessa Maria Eliana Peixoto
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetivou realizar uma cartilha educativa sobre a prevenção do Câncer de Colo de Útero em idosas. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo metodológica, na qual consiste o desenvolvimento de instrumentos e estratégias que possibilitam a construção de um material educativo que seja confiável, preciso e utilizável. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde houve um levantamento bibliográfico, sendo coletados dados nos meses de março a abril de 2017 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), respeitando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando numa amostra final de 04 artigos que compuseram a pesquisa. Resultado: Para uma melhor compreensão do conteúdo da cartilha foi optado por um diálogo entre enfermeira e uma mulher idosa, onde é orientado a idosa sobre atitudes necessárias para um auto cuidado satisfatório. A cartilha foi dividida em: introdução; desenvolvimento; conclusão. Conclusão: O intuito da realização desta pesquisa é contribuir para orientar cada vez mais o publico alvo e resultar em ações que desenvolvam cada vez mais o âmbito da prática de enfermagem.
Descritores: ; idosos; prevenção.
Nurses’ knowledge, motivation, behaviors, and information sources on antibiotic use and resistance in Jordan
Authors: Abuhammad Sawsan , Ababneh Hamza
Published: October 2022

Aim: This study aims to examine the nurse knowledge, motivation, and behavior about antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. A secondary objective was to study the preferred information sources used by Jordanian nurses, as well as their knowledge of the information available to promote rational prescription practices in the Jordanian health system.

Method: The study was cross-sectional in design and nurses (n=1,093) completed an online survey using Google Forms. Participation in the study was completely optional, and participants were free to drop out at any point. During the months of February-May 2022, nurses were asked to participate in a survey

Results: The study found 48.2% of nurses given prescribed antibiotics to the patients daily or multiple times a day in the preceding week; 13.3% of nurses provided support on daily or more frequent antibacterial drugs use or infection management. The reason for not giving advice regarding antibiotics were no leaflet regarding the use of the antibiotics (42.3%) and the patients do not get attention for the information (30.4%).

Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of this study show that public health actions are needed (e.g., educational or communication campaigns). Nurses must be educated on the proper use of antibiotics and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic stewardship can benefit from the findings, which can be used to develop interventions aimed at improving antibiotic usage.
Public knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines, implementation of preventive measures following vaccination, and perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Jordan
Authors: Olaimat Amin N , Osaili Tareq , Hasan Hayder , Raigangar Veena , Alwadi Maysaa Waddah , Neinavaei Noorieh Emad , Al-Holy Murad A , Hatmal Ma’mon M , Abughoush Mahmoud , Al-Nabulsi Anas A , Bindayna Khalid Mubarak , Ismail Leila Cheikh , Olaimat Tamadur M , Ayyash Mutamed , Holley Richard A
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a relatively new coronavirus strain known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has become a significant worldwide health concern. The hesitancy of people to accept vaccination or implement the preventive measures following vaccination can be considered a serious issue that increases the spread of COVID-19. The objectives of the current study were to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination and the adoption of preventive measures following vaccination among the general population in Jordan and to compare the perceived stresses between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups.

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults above the age of 18 years in Jordan during the period June-October 2021. The survey has six sections: (1) socio-demographic characteristics, (2) vaccination status, (3) knowledge of participants about COVID-19 vaccination, (4) attitude of participants about COVID-19 vaccination, (5) implementation of preventive practices among participants following COVID-19 vaccination, and (6) perceived stress toward COVID-19 among vaccinated and unvaccinated participants.

Results: 605 respondents (69.8% female and 30.2% male) aged between 30-49 years completed the questionnaire. More than half were married and 40.5% received one (29.8%) or two doses (10.7%) of a vaccine. Generally, they showed a positive attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination with a value of 12.7 out of 19. Most of them (>85%) showed proactive practices following vaccination by implementing some preventive measures such as implementing social distancing, avoiding crowded places, and shaking hands. The average perceived stress scale of the general population in Jordan was moderate with a value of 21.5 out of 40. However, fully or partially vaccinated individuals had a significantly (p=0.03) lower PSS (20.97) than unvaccinated people (21.87).

Conclusion: The respondents have a good knowledge and positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination with good practices following vaccination. However, unvaccinated individuals were more likely to be stressed than vaccinated people. This study may assist policymakers to enhance the extent of COVID-19 vaccination and reduce the spread of this infection.
Effects of an inquiry-based science education training program on pre-service teachers. A mixed-methods case study
Authors: García-Ruiz Cristina , Lupión-Cobos Teresa , Blanco-López Ángel
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of a one-semester training program on the teaching profile of five pre-service secondary science teachers, following a case study that allows us to focus closely on their perceptions related to inquiry-based science education (IBSE). Through a mixed-methods analysis of a variety of qualitative and quantitative research instruments, we aim to identify the changes in the pre-service teachers’ IBSE educational achievements in terms of their capability to effectively design inquiry activities, as well as in the perceptions affecting their teaching practice concerning emotions and self-efficacy. After a general overview of the results, we provide a specific vision for each participant, and present the conclusions regarding the acceptable level developed in both inquiry learning and teaching. Finally, we analyze the possible links between all the factors considered (perceptions, emotions, and design performance) and put forward several suggestions for professional development programs.
LIBERALISM AS A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL IDEA AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE
Authors: Lysokon Illia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to defining the main socio-philosophical views on liberalism and libertarianism in the scientific discourse of political and social philosophy; highlighting the process of integration of the main liberal ideas into Ukrainian educational policy and implementation of liberal provisions in practice; investigating the origins of social and political ideas of modern liberalism and describing its conceptual positions, forms and types. The study identified liberal principles, compared liberal principles in relation to the Ukrainian education system and identified horizontal interconnections of educational institutions in the implementation of liberal ideas in education policy. As a result of scientific exploration, it was determined that education as a socio-cultural phenomenon is in the focus of constant attention and an important role in the planning and implementation of state educational policy is played by historical experience, the political structure of the state and the prevailing socio-political ideas.
REGULATIONS ON SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Dyvnych Hanna
Published: October 2022

Support of social entrepreneurship is a promising area of economic and social development of Ukraine, while the domestic regulatory framework does not define the concept of social entrepreneurship, and therefore the formation of the necessary mechanisms of public administration to support it is problematic. This study analysed the understanding of the concept of “social entrepreneurship” in regulations and official documents of the European Union and EU member states, such as Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Romania, Slovenia, Finland, and the former UK member states; the common elements of this concept are established and the author's definition of social entrepreneurship is formulated as a proposal for use in the Ukrainian system of public administration and relevant regulations; the legal basis for the regulation of social entrepreneurship in the above countries is outlined for use in further research to determine the necessary mechanisms of public administration in the field of social entrepreneurship in the reintegration of servicemen, veterans of ATO / JFO and their families.
Wooden structures of the Clock Tower in Castle Bruntál
Authors: Augustinková Lucie
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the timber structures of the Clock Tower in Castle Bruntál (Czech Republic). In the text, the development of the Clock Tower is explained, and timber structures are described and classified. Presented knowledge is based on the partial historic building investigation of the roof truss of the castle and the Clock Tower, and it was achieved with the help of art history and architecture methods. The constructional solution is explained in the context of towers built at a similar time and the purpose of which was similar as well.