bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territorializações e desterritorializações de redes sob a influência de movimentos sociais urbanos
Authors: De Brito Karagiorgas Fivos
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como foco de estudo as mobilizações sociais contra o projeto imobiliário nomeado “Novo Recife” (2012) e faz parte da tese sobre preparação: "Recife, cidade roubada: mobilizações sociais e conflitos de representações entre memória e modernidade no Recife, Brasil (1957-2022)". Através de uma análise do contexto histórico, social-urbano e político que levou para a proposta deste projeto, examinamos como diferentes processos de contestação formaram redes sociais e influenciaram sua implementação. Poderemos assim discernir sobreposições entre atores institucionais e agentes sociais em níveis múltiplos que ativaram redes que uniram diferentes conjuntos de interesses. Tal análise pode contribuir, no mapeamento dos níveis em que as decisões em relação aos conflitos de territórios urbanos se concretizam e para a compreensão da medida em que novas articulações e redes são criadas quando um movimento social urbano desafia um projeto de articulação de interesse estatal, federal, municipal e privado.
A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Alpinia malaccensis (Burm. F.) Roscoe. (Zingiberaceae)
Authors: Mahawer Sonu , Kumar Ravendra , Prakash Om , Singh Shailja , Singh Rawat Dharmendra , Dubey Shiv Kumar , Oliveira Mozaniel
Published: May 2023

Alpinia malaccensis, commonly known as “Malacca ginger” and “Rankihiriya,” is an
important medicinal plant of Zingiberaceae. It is native to Indonesia and Malaysia and widely distributed
in countries including Northeast India, China, Peninsular Malaysia and Java. Due to vide
pharmacological values, it is necessary to recognize this species for its significance of pharmacological
importance.

:

This article provides the botanical characteristics, chemical compounds of vegetation, ethnopharmacological
values, therapeutic properties, along with the potential pesticidal properties of this important
medicinal plant.

:

The information in this article was gathered by searching the online journals in the databases such
as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science etc. The terms such as Alpinia malaccensis, Malacca ginger,
Rankihiriya, pharmacology, chemical composition, ethnopharmacology, etc., were used in different
combinations.

:

A detailed study of the available resources for A. malaccensis confirmed its native and distribution,
traditional values, chemical properties, and medicinal values. Its essential oils and extracts are the
reservoir of a wide range of important chemical constituents. Traditionally, it is being used to treat
nausea, vomiting and wounds along with as a seasoning agent in meat processing and as perfume.
Apart from traditional values, it has been reported for several pharmacological activities such as antioxidant,
antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory etc. We believe that this review will help to provide the
collective information of A. malaccensis to further explore it in the prevention and treatment of various
diseases and help to the systematic study of this plant to utilize its potential in various areas of
human welfare.
Establishing Protocol-based Dose Metrics for Common Abdomen and Pelvis
Computed Tomography Protocols
Authors: Dalah Entesar Zawam , Alsuwaidi Jamila Salam , AlKtebi Reem Salim , AlMulla Muna Abdellatif Ali , Gupta Priyank
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim:

The majority of the existing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) that have been established for computed tomography (CT) are based on various anatomical locations, such as the head, chest, abdomen, etc. However, DRLs are initiated to improve radiation protection by conducting a comparison of similar examinations with similar objectives. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of establishing dose baselines based on common CT protocols for patients who underwent enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis exams.

Methods:

Dose length product total (tDLPs), volumetric CT dose index (CTDIvol), size-specific dose estimate (SSDE), effective dose (E), and scan acquisition parameters for a total of 216 adult patients, who underwent an enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis exams over a one-year period, were obtained and retrospectively analyzed. Spearman coefficient and one-way ANOVA tests were used to check significant differences between dose metrics and the different CT protocols.

Results:

The data exhibited 9 different CT protocols to acquire an enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis exam at our institute. Out of these, 4 were found more common, i.e., CT protocols were acquired for a minimum of 10 cases. Triphasic liver demonstrated the highest mean and median tDLPs across all 4 CT protocols. Triphasic liver protocol registered the highest E followed by gastric sleeve protocol with a mean of 28.7 and 24.7 mSv, respectively. Significant differences (p < 0.0001) were found between the tDLPs of anatomical location and the CT protocol.

Conclusion:

Evidently, wide variability exists across CT dose indices and patient dose metrics relying on anatomical-based dose baseline, i.e., DRLs. Patient dose optimizations require establishing dose baselines based on CT protocols rather than the anatomical location.
A Comprehensive Overview of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.: Its Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry, Therapeutic Uses, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology
Authors: Amtaghri Smail , Qabouche Adil , Slaoui Miloudia , Eddouks Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (H. rosa-sinensis) has been largely used in traditional medicine. This study aims to review the pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L and also summarize the pharmacological, photochemical, and toxicological characteristics of H. rosa-sinensis. The current review focuses on the distribution, chemical content, and main uses of H. rosa-sinensis. Various scientific databases, including ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, etc., were used. Correct plant names were verified from plantlist.org. The results were interpreted, analyzed, and documented based on bibliographic information. This plant has been frequently used in conventional medicine due to its high concentration of phytochemicals. All its parts contain numerous chemical compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, anthocyanins, saponins, cyclopeptide alkaloids, and vitamins. More interestingly, the roots of this plant contain glycosides, tannins, phytosterols, fixed oils, fats, flavonoids, saponins, gums, and mucilages. The leaves contain alkaloids, glycosides, reducing sugars, fat, resin, and sterols. The stem contains other chemical compounds, such as ß-sitosterol, teraxeryl acetate, cyclic sterculic, and malvalic acids. Finally, the flowers contain riboflavin, thiamine, apigenidine, oxalic acid, citric acid, quercetin, niacin, pelargonidine, and ascorbic acid. This species has a wide variety of pharmacological applications, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, antifertility, antifungal, anticancer, hair growth-promoting, antihyperlipidemic, reproductive, neurobehavioral, antidepressant, and antipyretic activities. Finally, toxicological studies have shown that higher doses of extracts from the plant are safe.
Therapeutic Application of Pineapple: A Review
Authors: Kumar Virender , Garg Vandana , Dureja Harish
Published: May 2023

Background:

Ananas comosus L. (family Bromeliaceae) is a plant innate to South
America and has been cultivated in various world regions. The plant parts have traditionally been
used to treat various ailments, like cancer, diabetes mellitus, bacterial infection, Covid-19 infection,
inflammation, arthritis, asthma, malaria, cardiovascular disease, and burn, as debridement
agents. The pineapple contains nutrients, including vitamin C, iron, potassium, and protein. It also
contains flavonoids, carotenoids, tannins, polyphenols, and alkaloids.

Methods:

An extensive literature search was conducted on Ananas comosus using three scientific
databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The keywords in this paper were combined
to form a search strategy. Ananas comosus and pineapple were the main criteria for
judging abstracts, titles, and keywords. In the full text of the paper, the secondary judgment
criteria included mentioning "therapeutic potential" or "pharmacological activities”. Among
the 250 references in the compiled bibliography, there were original articles, books, and web
addresses dating back to 2001 to 2023. A review of articles was conducted after abstracts and
titles were screened, and 61 duplicate articles were deleted. In this paper, information is provided
on the therapeutic potential and pharmacological actions of Ananas comosus and its bioactive
compounds.

Results:

In this review, the therapeutic potential of A. comosus has been detailed. The current review
intends to provide an updated comprehensive overview of the versatile plant's use and its
clinical trials.

Conclusion:

The plant has gained enormous attention and increasing consideration for treating
various diseases. The therapeutic potential of pineapple, its compound, extracts, and their mode
of action are discussed briefly. Also, clinical trials are emphasized, which are in great demand
and need further in-depth investigation in the future.
Musicality and functions of Mandolin Gamelans in Pupuan Tabanan Village
Authors: Mawan I Gede , Rai S I Wayan , Sudirga I Komang , Suharta I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Gamelan Mandolin is a traditional music in Pupuan Village, Tabanan whose existence is still maintained today. Gamelan Mandolin as part of Balinese karawitan, is very rich in musical elements. The richness of his musical elements can be seen from the form and type of repertoire, composition, rhythm, melodic formula, and patterns he works on. Apart from containing elements of musicality, Gamelan Mandolin in Pupuan Village has a close correlation with the function of art in people's lives. Its existence is indispensable in community life which can be functioned in various patterns of social activities. In its development in society, Gamelan Mandolin has several functions, both primary and secondary functions. This paper discusses the musicality and function of the Mandolian Gamelan in the social life of the Pupuan people. The method used is a qualitative method by describing the musicality and function of Gamelan Mandoli in the social life of the community.
Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde Çalışan Hemşire ve Ebelerin Emzirme Danışmanlığı Vermelerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KONUKBAY Dilek , EYYUBLU Selda , YILDIZ Dilek
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, aile sağlığı merkezinde çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin emzirme danışmanlığı vermelerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Ankara Yenimahalle İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı aile sağlığı merkezlerinde çalışan 280 hemşire ve ebe ile Haziran-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Veriler 32 maddelik bir veri formu ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 38,27±7,05 (yıl) (min:22, maks:59), 183’ü (%65,3) lisans mezunu ve 117’sinin (%41,8) aile sağlığı merkezinde çalışma süresi 10 yılın üzerindedir. İki yüz yirmi dokuzu (%81,8) emzirme danışmanlığı eğitimi almış, 182’sinin (%65,0) emzirme danışmanlığı sertifikası vardır. İki yüz yirmi dokuzu (%81,8) emzirme danışmanlığına yeterli zaman ayıramadığını, zaman ayıramama nedeni olarak 212’si (%92,6) iş yükü ve 187’si (%81,7) zaman yetersizliğini bildirmiştir. Hemşire ve ebelerin 170’i (%60,7) emzirme danışmanlığı vermekte güçlük yaşadığını, yaşadıkları güçlük olarak 170’i (%100) zaman problemini, 140’ı (%82,4) danışmanlık verilen alanda başka uygulamaların yapılıyor olmasını belirtmişlerdir. Hemşire ve ebelerin emzirme danışmanlığı vermekte güçlük yaşama durumu ile eğitim alınan zaman (χ2=7,345; p=0,025) ve yeterli zaman ayırdığını düşünme durumu arasında (χ2=13,211; p=0,000) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca emzirme danışmanlığı için özel bir alan bulunma durumu ile, emzirme danışmanlığına yeterli zaman ayırabilme arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (χ2=10,279; p=0,001).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, emzirme danışmanlığını etkileyen faktörler olarak öncelikli olarak iş yükü ve zaman yetersizliğinin belirtildiği, emzirme danışmanlığına yeterli zaman ayıramayanların emzirme danışmanlığı verirken güçlük yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca çoğunluğunun emzirme danışmanlığı eğitimi aldığı, alınan eğitimin yakın zamanda olması ve emzirme danışmanlığı için özel bir alan bulunmasının emzirme danışmanlığını olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar hemşire ve ebelerin verdikleri emzirme danışmanlığının etkinliğini artırmaya yönelik bir dizi girişim için yol gösterici olabilir.
Headache Frequency and Pain Severity Following a Nerve Stimulator Implant for Chronic Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Evans Adam G. , Burns Brady , Ibrahim Maryo , Kesayan Tigran , Brooks-Horrar Krista , Assi Patrick , Kalmar Christopher , Joseph Jeremy , Shah Hamid , Al Kassis Salam
Published: May 2023

Migraines affect approximately one billion individuals worldwide. Implanted nerve stimulator devices can provide relief to some individuals who have chronic migraines refractory to other treatments. This study defines the change in headache pain severity and headache frequency following implanted nerve stimulator treatment in chronic migraineurs. A PRISMA-compliant systematic review of six databases was performed to identify all clinical trials treating at least 10 chronic migraineurs with an implanted nerve stimulator. Inverse variance random effects meta-analyses were performed to define the relative change in headache pain severity and headache frequency as compared to baseline. Nine studies met criteria, including 5 randomized controlled clinical trials and 4 uncontrolled clinical trials, and treated 559 individuals. Among studies that reported gender, 306 females and 154 males were treated. Mean patient ages ranged from 45 to 50 years. All included studies targeted the greater occipital nerve with an implanted nerve stimulator. Implanted nerve stimulator treatment reduced pain severity at 1 month by 36.42% (95%-CI: 28.35-44.49, I2 = 55%) and 3 months by 50.04% (95%-CI: 39.67-60.42%, I2 = 26%). Implanted nerve stimulators reduced headache frequency by 49.86% (95%-CI: 31.49-68.23, I2 = 92%) at 1 to 3 months and 27.43% (95%-CI: 17.68-37.18, I2 = 63%) at 6 to 97 months. Implanted nerve stimulator devices provide clinically and statistically significant improvements in headache severity and frequency in individuals with chronic migraines.
Prueba de acicalamiento para abejas Apis mellifera
Authors: Vásquez Romero Rodrigo Efrén , Cepeda Granados Mónica
Published: May 2023

El acicalamiento es un mecanismo de defensa de las abejas contra parásitos, la prueba de acicalamiento consiste en evaluar la proporción de Varroas que las abejas son capaces de retirarse y lesionar.
Regla forrajera. Una herramienta para la toma de decisiones en pasturas
Authors: Benavides Cruz Juan Carlos , García Gómez Gustavo Octavio
Published: May 2023

Los datos utilizados para el ajuste de la regla forrajera provienen de ejercicios experimentales de evaluación de crecimiento del pasto kikuyo en predios dedicados a la ganadería de leche, en diez municipios de los departamentos de Boyacá y Cundinamarca, ubicados entre los 2500 y 2900 m s. n. m., durante los años 2015 a 2019. La regla forrajera tiene dos caras que presentan el rango de cantidad de forraje menor y mayor, en función a la altura promedio de las plantas. En el extremo izquierdo de la regla, se encuentra la medida en centímetros (cm) de la altura de las plantas, mientras que, en el centro, se puede identificar la cantidad de forraje disponible en kilogramos de materia seca por hectárea (kg MS/ha).
Diagnóstico de la marchitez bacteriana de la berenjena en zonas productoras de los departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre en Colombia
Authors: Tordecilla Zumaqué Lilibet , Jaraba Navas Juan , Sánchez López Diana Beatriz , Rodríguez Pinto María , Rubiano Rodríguez José
Published: May 2023

La berenjena es el cultivo hortícola más importante en los departamentos de Sucre y Córdoba. Esta especie es afectada por la marchitez bacteriana o “a igida” ocasionando pérdidas hasta de 100 % en lotes comerciales en las zonas productoras de ambos departamentos. La clorosis y marchitez de hojas es el síntoma más frecuente de la enfermedad, la cual causa la muerte de plantas afectadas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la presencia de la enfermedad en las principales zonas productoras del departamento de Córdoba y Sucre y determinar su agente causal.
Wood density and vessel traits of woody species in Colombian seasonal dry lands as an adaptation to, and resilience mechanism for, livestock systems
Authors: Pérez N. , Criollo D. , Ospina S.
Published: May 2023

In Colombia, as well as in South America, dry seasonal tropics have drought periods that can last for six months with less than 10% of mean annual rainfall (900-1150 mm). For livestock systems, this situation generates constraints in the quantity and quality of forage affecting productivity, protability and causing damage to natural resources (Figure 1). Within vegetative genetic resources, fodder trees are recognized for their adaptation to climate change and because they are a source of nutrients for herbivores, they are a topic that waits for improving knowledge about their contribution to mitigation. This study explores the range and variability patterns of xylem vessel traits and wood density of 24 woody forage species (Table 1) which occur within pastures and semi-natural grasslands in dry seasonal areas of the Tolima and Huila departments of Colombia.
The Impact of Point-of-Care Testing for Influenza on Antimicrobial Stewardship (PIAMS) in UK Primary Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Hoang Uy , Williams Alice , Smylie Jessica , Aspden Carole , Button Elizabeth , Macartney Jack , Okusi Cecilia , Byford Rachel , Ferreira Filipa , Leston Meredith , Xie Charis Xuan , Joy Mark , Marsden Gemma , Clark Tristan , de Lusignan Simon
Published: May 2023

Background

Molecular point-of-care testing (POCT) used in primary care can inform whether a patient presenting with an acute respiratory infection has influenza. A confirmed clinical diagnosis, particularly early in the disease, could inform better antimicrobial stewardship. Social distancing and lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic have disturbed previous patterns of influenza infections in 2021. However, data from samples taken in the last quarter of 2022 suggest that influenza represents 36% of sentinel network positive virology, compared with 24% for respiratory syncytial virus. Problems with integration into the clinical workflow is a known barrier to incorporating technology into routine care.

Objective

This study aims to report the impact of POCT for influenza on antimicrobial prescribing in primary care. We will additionally describe severe outcomes of infection (hospitalization and mortality) and how POCT is integrated into primary care workflows.

Methods

The impact of POCT for influenza on antimicrobial stewardship (PIAMS) in UK primary care is an observational study being conducted between December 2022 and May 2023 and involving 10 practices that contribute data to the English sentinel network. Up to 1000 people who present to participating practices with respiratory symptoms will be swabbed and tested with a rapid molecular POCT analyzer in the practice. Antimicrobial prescribing and other study outcomes will be collected by linking information from the POCT analyzer with data from the patient’s computerized medical record. We will collect data on how POCT is incorporated into practice using data flow diagrams, unified modeling language use case diagrams, and Business Process Modeling Notation.

Results

We will present the crude and adjusted odds of antimicrobial prescribing (all antibiotics and antivirals) given a POCT diagnosis of influenza, stratifying by whether individuals have a respiratory or other relevant diagnosis (eg, bronchiectasis). We will also present the rates of hospital referrals and deaths related to influenza infection in PIAMS study practices compared with a set of matched practices in the sentinel network and the rest of the network. We will describe any difference in implementation models in terms of staff involved and workflow.

Conclusions

This study will generate data on the impact of POCT testing for influenza in primary care as well as help to inform about the feasibility of incorporating POCT into primary care workflows. It will inform the design of future larger studies about the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of POCT to improve antimicrobial stewardship and any impact on severe outcomes.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/46938
Machine Learning-Based Multimodal Prediction of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the ICU (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Hsin-Ying , Kuo Po-Chih , Qian Frank , Li Chien-Hung , Hu Jiun-Ruey , Hsu Wan-Ting , Jhou Hong-Jie , Chen Po-Huang , Lee Cho-Hao , Su Chin-Hua , Liao Po-Chun , Wu I-Ju , Lee Chien-Chang
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Early identification of impending in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) improves clinical outcomes but remains elusive for practicing clinicians.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to develop a multimodal machine learning algorithm based on ensemble techniques to predict the occurrence of IHCA.

METHODS

Our model was developed by the MIMIC-IV database and validated in the eICU-CRD database. Baseline features consisting of patient demographics, presenting illness, and comorbidities were collected to train a Random Forest (RF) model. Next, vital signs were extracted to train a long short-term memory (LSTM) model. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm then stacked the results to form the final prediction model.

RESULTS

Of 23,909 patients in the MIMIC-IV database and 10,049 patients in the eICU database, 452 and 85 patients had incident IHCA. Up to 13 hours in advance of an IHCA event, our algorithm maintained an area under the ROC curve above 0.78. Satisfactory results were also seen in validation from two external databases and comparison to existing warning systems.

CONCLUSIONS

Using only vital signs and information available in the electronic medical record, our model demonstrates it is possible to detect a trajectory of clinical deterioration up to 13 hours in advance. This predictive tool, which has undergone external validation, could forewarn and help clinicians identify patients in need of assessment to improve their overall prognosis.
Awareness and Compliance of the Students, Faculty, and, Staff of Kalinga State University on the Solid Waste Management Program
Authors: D. Bona Cherry Ann , S. Manuel Melanie
Published: May 2023

This study looks into the awareness and compliance of the students, faculty, and staff of Kalinga State University on the Solid Waste Management Program. The level of awareness and extent of compliance of the respondents with the provisions of the solid waste management program along the segregation, 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle), and disposal was looked into. Therelationship between the awareness and compliance of the respondents with the provisions of the solid waste management program was also identified. A total of three hundred sixty-seven (367) respondents participated in the study and was participated by the faculty, staff and students who finished their Environmental Science. Result shows that the majority of the respondents were students. The study revealed that solid waste management program were not really practiced and observed by the respondents. Respondents are somewhat aware of the provision of solid waste management according to segregation or separation and the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) incuding disposal. Based on the results, it is recommended to have a mass implementation of the program since results show that the respondents are partially aware and never comply with the provisions of the solid waste management program according to disposal. Follow-up evaluation on awareness and compliance of the respondents should be done to detect decay in retention and performance. Disseminate concepts/techniques of segregation, recycling, and composting to the respondents. Information dissemination campaign to proper storage and pilling of waste at their house as well as to their environment. Increase public awareness of the negative impacts of solid waste management. Coordinate with adjacent barangays to be able to establish a common materials recovery facility.
Online Distance Learning and Well-Being of Faculty with Designation in Bohol Island State University
Authors: V. Oludin Jonathan
Published: May 2023

The transition of educational institution from face-to-face classes to online distance learning amidst COVID-19 pandemic demands educators to exert effort in teaching students more than ever. This study focuses on determining the perception and challenges met in online distance learning, and its impact towards well-being of faculty members with designation in Bohol Island State University for academic year 2021-2022. This quantitative research undertaking made use of descriptive-correlational research design with the aid of adopted questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Percentage, Weighted Mean, Standard Deviation, Chi-squared Test of Independence and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. Such statistical analyses were done using R statistical programming language. The results showed that faculty has achieved high extent of well-being despite various challenges met in the conduct of online classes. Moreover, Pearson r correlation revealed a significant positive correlation between perception of online distance learning and teachers’ well-being. It was concluded that positive view of online distance learning is associated with high well-being in teaching as well as in the personal lives of the teachers. As for recommendation, there is a need to conduct seminar or training related to effective implementation of online distance learning.
Movilización y protesta en la Amazonía peruana: el conflicto en Bagua y el despertar a la cuestión étnica en Perú
Authors: Urquijo Pineda Miguel Angel
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre las diferentes dimensiones de la movilización indígena en Perú, la cual se articula de manera tardía, a diferencia del resto de la región, a partir de la resistencia de la Amazonía peruana a la avanzada del proyecto capitalista. Por sus características específicas, la protesta social alcanzará un alto grado de violencia, como lo evidencian los acontecimientos de Bagua (2009) y cuyas lecciones siguen vigentes, como expresión del carácter excluyente del Estado nación peruano. A más de diez años del resurgimiento del movimiento amazónico se pueden observar algunos “resultados” de la movilización como la Ley de Consulta Previa, la cual busca dar respuesta al conflicto pero que ante la compleja realidad amazónica evidencia grandes limitaciones.
La ética impersonal de los cuerpos y su devenir comunitario en Nefando de Mónica Ojeda
Authors: Rodal Linares Selma
Published: May 2023

En este artículo propongo que en la novela Nefando de Mónica Ojeda las diferentes formas de la despersonalización y la organización paratáctica entre experiencias y espacios configuran una comunidad impolítica. Partiendo de Esposito, entiendo por “comunidad impolítica” aquella cuyas relaciones son desapropiantes, porque deliberadamente interrumpen la pertenencia e identificación con los valores y entidades trascendentes que podrían brindar fundamento para lo común. Considero esta novela como un simulacro de la comunidad que, en contraste con una representación de lo político, despliega una ética-erótica impersonal, articulada por la virtualidad múltiple y material de los cuerpos que la conforman.
ON THE PROBLEM OF TRANSLATION “TRANSLATER’S FALSE FRIENDS” ON THE EXAMPLE OF PUBLICISTIC TEXTS
Authors: Oshanova E. S.
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the interlanguage phenomenon “false friends of the translator” problems in the practice of translation studies. It is widely known that translation plays a large and important role in the cultural development of mankind. During the translation, a large number of problems arise which are quite difficult to cope with, therefore, in order to achieve the goal - to give a full and high-quality translation, the translator needs to possess versatile and special knowledge. The relevance of this work is that the concept “false friends of the translator” is considered on the example of English and German languages and the analysis is based on the material of journalistic texts. It should be pointed out that the “false friends of the translator” are the result of the mutual influence of languages but in some cases they appear due to random coincidences. Their meaning and the total number of each of the possible sources in their education becomes different for each individual pair of languages and is determined by the historical and genetic connections of the languages. The results of the translation’s analysis of the “translator's false friends” in newspaper articles show that the translator needs to study carefully the semantic structure, meanings and examples of the use of the “translator's false friends”, analyze the possible translation options of the word presented in the dictionary and also consider carefully the context in which the word is used. The study showed that the main task of analyzing the text in which “false friends” are used is to analyze the methods of individual author's use of language tools and in addition, to explain the language factors used in the text and their meaning.
THE COMMENTARY ON THE FIRST TIMOTHY IN THE 14TH-CENTURY TOLSTOVSKII APOSTOLUS
Authors: Novak M. O.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the lexical and grammatical parameters of previously understudied commentary on the First Timothy, presented in the 14th-century Apostolos manuscript, containing the continuous text. In order to determine the commentary textological status in this manuscript, the author studied the linguistic material in two aspects: first, a search for similarities and differences with twenty other hand-written sources from the 12th-16th centuries was done; second, the degree of accuracy in following the Greek original was established. It proved the original position of the commentary in the Tolstovskii Apostolus: the main text of the epistle is similar to other sources, whereas, in the commentary, the lexical and grammatical variants of the Tolstoy manuscript are not supported at all. It may indicate the influence of the still unknown protograph containing the commentary. In terms of exactness of following the Greek primary source, the Tolstovskii Apostolus gives greater accuracy at the lexical level. At the grammatical level, inaccuracies can affect the transmission of Greek grammemes or syntactic constructions and can be due to the syntactic complexity of the Greek text. Also, certain errors and discrepancies not previously noted in the epistle and its commentary edition were commented on .
ELABORATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONTROLLING SYSTEM OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bagrovnikova A. N.
Published: May 2023

In this article we discuss the development of the sustainable development controlling system of the industrial enterprises. First of all, the characteristics of the classical concepts of “controlling” and “sustainable development” are given, and, based on the synthesis of these concepts, the concept of “sustainable development controlling of the enterprise” is formulated. Further, the question is posed, which indicators should be included in the system of sustainable development controlling. Based on our analysis of the methods for a comprehensive assessment of the sustainable development of the industrial enterprises, we offer the author's interpretation of the indicators of the sustainable development controlling of the enterprise. In our opinion, this system includes the following four elements: controlling of the sustainable development of the economic system (separately including aspects of the economic and financial sustainability), controlling of the social and environmental sustainability, and controlling of the enterprise’ resistance to risk. In addition, we propose the following main stages of organizing the complex sustainable development controlling at the enterprise, aimed at interacting with the internal and external environment of the enterprise, which are: collecting and processing information about the state of the internal and external environment; setting goals, objectives and planned results based on the collected information, followed by their clarification; the development of the main directions of the enterprise development on the basis of the set goals and expected results, and the subsequent analysis of the results obtained. These stages involve continuous monitoring of the processes occurring in the internal and external environment of the enterprise, which becomes impossible without the allocation of a special structure at the enterprise. Thus, we propose to create a structural unit called “Department of the Sustainable Development Controlling” at the enterprises, which regulates the processes of interaction with the internal and external environment of the enterprise. The creation of this subdivision will allow to monitor and regulate the status of the indicators of the sustainable development controlling, as well as to implement the so-called “preventive management” in order to forecast and prevent possible risks.
THE USE OF TESTING FOR RECRUITMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL: THE STEPS OF THE APPLICATION, PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Troyanskaya A. I. , Korobeynikov S. A.
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to one of the most important problems of the military formation in Russian Army is the use of personnel psychological testing in the recruitment of military units, also the stages of professional psychological selection of people who obligate to serve in Russian Army. The article describes the reasons, which explain the necessity and purposes of professional psychological selection. The types of tests what reveal professional aptitudes, personal qualities and the intellectual level are considered in details. The results of testing allow you to distribute effectively them into military units, based on their aptitudes and abilities. Nowadays the problem is insufficient using of test results getting during the tasting. Consequently, the longitudinal research of the connection between the testing results and features of military service and possible future military career in Russian Federation armed forces are perspective. The other problem is in realizing testing data, there are many of recruits who wants to avoid military duties. They often hope they will be able to avoid it reducing their testing results. In perspective, it is needed to find ways to solve this problem, through the study of this group of recruits, the development of a special algorithm for guidance them, as well as a clear explanation that low test results can negatively affect not only further military service, but also civil career in the future. Based on the analysis of documents and literary sources, the article reveals the concept of professional psychological selection, the stages of psychological testing and recruitment of personnel of military units.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE POST-LOCKDOWN SPACE
Authors: Nekipelova I. M.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the reasons that require restructuring and transformation of social professional relations in the post-lockdown world. The research revealed that due to the changes in the environment of emergency problems and socio-economic uncertainty, employees of enterprises are experiencing professional burnout and immersion in themselves. At the same time, enterprises as a whole are seeing a decrease in the level of professional interaction, a weakening of corporate and company culture, a suppression of cooperation, which, of course, leads to a decrease in labor productivity. All this becomes a source of social problems that have not yet been named in scientific space. The study showed that the pandemic COVID-19 forever changed the nature of the activities of organizations around the world, and therefore business transformation is inevitable. It will be built on the transformation of the thinking of people doing this business. And if we say that speed and flexibility will be the main qualities of the new professional space, then we must inevitably say that these qualities will be generated by people who have quick and flexible thinking, able to quickly adapt to new conditions. Adaptation is the mechanism of survival; therefore, social adaptation is the ability of a person to survive in society. The study made it possible to draw conclusions that competent and successful social interaction will become the basis for competent transformation and restructuring of business and economic relations in general. In connection with all this, there is a need to revise approaches to the training of future specialists, because the educational environment has a social responsibility to employer and employee for the training of personnel with the skill of social survival, the ability to navigate the social space and the ability to quickly adapt to society. Education should encourage students in the profession to be autonomous, creative and mindful. One of the ways to overcome this situation and form professional personnel with critical and creative thinking is the humanization of high education.
Survey on Graph DB for Impact Analysis in Payment Platforms
Authors: Kanade Isha , Hatekar Manasi , Santani Janvi , Gosavi rasad , Sapkal Deepa
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Impact analysis is the process of analyzing and predicting the consequences of any changes in the system. This analysis is important because it helps to determine which components get impacted when a component goes down or fails and how the system responds to this change. Payment platforms are a composition of several different components such as CBS, databases and SMS G/W, UPI switches. These components are dependent on each other and work together to perform successful transactions. A graph database (Graph DB) is a database that uses graph structures for storing data. Instead of using tables or documents to represent and store data, it makes use of nodes, edges, and relationships. The nodes of the graph contain the data, and the edges between the nodes show how the data are related to one another. Hence, a graph database can be easily used to represent various components of the payment platform and the relationships between them. Graph database makes it easy to understand the effect of change in one of these components on another.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: T Achal
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Credit Card Fraud Detection is presently the most frequently occurring problem in the present. This is due to the rise in both online transactions and E-Commerce platforms. Credit Card Fraud Detection is mainly required by credit card users. The major goal of our project is to detect the given credit card transaction is real or fraud. This project aims to focus mainly on machine learning algorithm. We design the application to help the credit card users to be able to notify the transaction is real or fraud.
Wireless Charging Control for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Sathe Minal Dilip , Nikam Priyanka Sandesh , Khapre Gajanan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Wireless power transmission is a way to transmit power without a wire. Wireless power transmission helps connect areas where people do not have access to an adequate power source. Anyone can get clean and green wireless power. From now on, all devices will be connected to the power source wirelessly. Wireless charging for electric vehicles has been in development for several years before the widespread use of these vehicles. Today, wireless charging systems offer an efficient and flexible way to charge electric vehicles of several categories and different capacities from a common base source. Standardization work is well underway to ensure system compatibility between vehicles and locations. In this paper, we presented successful experimental experiments for wireless power transmission and the future scope of wireless power transmission in electric vehicles
Gold Prices Prediction Using Random Forest
Authors: Sankar Dasari Siva , Sahu Harish
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Gold has historically served as one of the precious materials used to fund trading purchases. Gold-reserve holding nations are thought to being prosperous nations. The amount of gold held by the country's reserves reveals the state of its finances. Together with the government organizations, several other persons and companies have bought gold reserves. The value of gold prices are influenced by the performance of the world's leading economies. The change in gold's price has piqued the curiosity of more investors, who are now considering gold investments. Because the gold market is unpredictable, dealing with gold carries a high degree of risk, and its price varies greatly. It is possible to employ a variety of studies to investigate the connection between economic issues and gold prices. The project “Gold price prediction” aims to predict the price of gold using machine learning methodology gold price time series data was gathered from the Kaggle website.70% of the data served as the training set for Randomforest regressor model that were fitted. The statistical index R- squared error was then used to get the accuracy. Based on the R-squared error result, a prediction of future gold prices is made. Here we have taken the number of estimators to get the good accuracy
On Childism
Authors: McGillivray Anne
Published: May 2023

Childism is prejudice against children. Its cognates include racism and sexism. ‘Childism’ was coined in 1975 but childism has existed since Roman times. This essay considers the origin and meaning of childism, the importance of retaining its meaning as prejudice, the origins of the prejudice itself, and the ways in which it is expressed. The context is rights advocacy by children. The aim is to assist children’s advocacy for rights and full personhood –  the realization of rights – by understanding the fact and nature of childism.
E-Book Interaktif Berbasis Canva Sebagai Inovasi Sumber Belajar Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Kelas V SD
Authors: Ciptaningtyas Wahyu , Mukmin Bagus Amirul , Putri Kharisma Eka
Published: May 2023

This research was based on observations at SDN Mrican 2 Kediri, which showed a low level of student learning in studying human digestive system material. As much as 48.38% of students scored below the KKM. This problem is caused by the teaching materials that students learn being less interesting and cannot provide a clear picture of the process of how humans digest food. The analysis of student needs shows that there is still a lack of electronic reading books for elementary school students provided at SDN Mrican 2 Kediri. In addition, 98% of students prefer learning material with writing, images, sound, and 95% of students like animation-based video material. Based on the problem analysis and needs analysis, the researchers developed an interactive Canva-based e-book teaching material as an innovative learning resource for the human digestive system. The purpose of this research is to develop Canva-based interactive e-book teaching materials. This study uses the R&D method with the ADDIE Model. Canva-based interactive e-book products are validated by expert media, material, and language validators. The results of this study indicate that the validity of media experts is 92%, material experts 88.9%, and linguists 100%, so the average validation result is 93.6%. The practicality of the educator response questionnaire is 94.7%, and the student response questionnaire is 90%, so the average practicality result is 92.35%. The results of the effectiveness of the product were obtained from the experimental results, where the effect of interactive e-books on learning outcomes reached 88.46% of students who completed. So it can be concluded that Canva-based interactive e-books are valid, practical, effective, and feasible.
Strategi Sekolah Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Antikorupsi Melalui Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan Di SD Unggulan Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi
Authors: Suyitno  , Sukmayadi Trisna
Published: May 2023

The case of corruption in Indonesia is very worrying. The more cases, the greater the loss borne by the state, so a great effort is needed to prevent it. Prevention can not only be done by the rule of law alone but also requires the participation of all parties. One of them is through school. Therefore, schools are an essential element in efforts to prevent corruption. Therefore, it requires a school strategy to teach anti-corruption values integrated through Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan. This study describes the school's strategy for instilling anti-corruption education through Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan at the Superior Elementary School of Muhammadiyah Lemahdadi Bangunjiwo Bantul. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a field research model. The data are presented descriptively with the observation method about the school's strategy in instilling anti-corruption values ​​integrated with Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan in elementary schools. The data were obtained through interviews with the principal, vice chairman of the curriculum, and Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan teachers, as well as documentation in the form of documents or photos of activities. The data is analyzed by making the one obtained at school, filtered according to the fundamental theory, and presented in full according to the Miles and Huberman model. This study resulted in the concept that the school's strategy instilled anti-corruption values ​​in several ways, namely 1) guided by the school tagline "Qur'ani, Intelligent, and Personality." 2) through school programs, including parenting, market day, tahsin, tahfidz, three languages ​​(English, Arabic, and Javanese), and leadership training. 3) through the insertion of Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan subjects, namely Moral Creed, Qur'an Hadith, and History of Islamic Culture
Axioms for retrodiction: achieving time-reversal symmetry with a prior
Authors: Parzygnat Arthur J. , Buscemi Francesco
Published: May 2023

We propose a category-theoretic definition of retrodiction and use it to exhibit a time-reversal symmetry for all quantum channels. We do this by introducing retrodiction families and functors, which capture many intuitive properties that retrodiction should satisfy and are general enough to encompass both classical and quantum theories alike. Classical Bayesian inversion and all rotated and averaged Petz recovery maps define retrodiction families in our sense. However, averaged rotated Petz recovery maps, including the universal recovery map of Junge-Renner-Sutter-Wilde-Winter, do not define retrodiction functors, since they fail to satisfy some compositionality properties. Among all the examples we found of retrodiction families, the original Petz recovery map is the only one that defines a retrodiction functor. In addition, retrodiction functors exhibit an inferential time-reversal symmetry consistent with the standard formulation of quantum theory. The existence of such a retrodiction functor seems to be in stark contrast to the many no-go results on time-reversal symmetry for quantum channels. One of the main reasons is because such works defined time-reversal symmetry on the category of quantum channels alone, whereas we define it on the category of quantum channels and quantum states. This fact further illustrates the importance of a prior in time-reversal symmetry.