bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seaming the Dialect of Space
Authors: Fontaine Andrea Sosa
Published: October 2023

Each discipline in the built environment has a unique dialect for thinking, designing, crafting, and inhabiting space. Words such as tectonics, materiality, and vernacular all hold a specific interpretation in architecture. Even common words have understated complexity, but only when offered under an architectural lens, words such as gesture, negotiate, and scale. Interiors also have their own language, words such as adjacency, identity, surface, and atmosphere. Language from interior design shares most origins with architecture, but arguably, as a discipline, interiors exist at a point of intersection between disciplines. To be classified as an interior, a space needs a boundary, a container, or an expression of an outside; however, the language of interiors does not need to be so contained. Interior design foundationally is interdisciplinary and exists as a point of entry into other disciplines. While interiors and architecture share a dialogue, for architecture to understand interiors means also to use interiors to connect with other disciplines, such as fashion. Interiors offer a means for architecture to speak to fashion and, even more so, to converse with the body. However, existing interior language based primarily on architecture does not acknowledge close ties to other disciplines. Instead of using interiors to translate, imagine what opportunities could unfold if design disciplines were bilingual, understanding their own language but also that of interiors. The paper proposes a method to encourage interdisciplinary dialogue when discussing Design, perhaps even changing how architecture and fashion see each other through a renewed interior dialect. Borrowing words from fashion, like seaming, fit, tailoring, and mending, interior space becomes more fluid, boundaries blur, and ideas are more curious. Making and understanding space starts with remaking the language of interiors.
VIOLAÇÕES E DESVALORIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E TRABALHISTAS DAS EMPREGADAS DOMÉSTICAS
Authors: Costa Ana Cláudia Gurgel Passos da , Fernandes Estevão Rafael
Published: October 2023

O trabalho doméstico sempre foi desvalorizado, onde o trabalhador doméstico, especialmente as empregadas domésticas, são forçados a trabalhar em lugares insalubres, sem a devida proteção e com graves violações de seus direitos humanos e trabalhistas. Para explicar esse fenômeno, se fez um levantamento de dados estatísticos e uma análise do que a literatura fala a respeito. O resultado é que apesar da “PEC das domésticas ter sido promulgada, ainda há muitos desafios a serem combatidos para que o trabalho doméstico seja devidamente valorizado.
A comparison of two causal methods in the context of climate analyses
Authors: Docquier David , Di Capua Giorgia , Donner Reik V. , Pires Carlos A. L. , Simon Amélie , Vannitsem Stéphane
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Correlation does not necessarily imply causation, and this is why causal methods have been developed to try to disentangle true causal links from spurious relationships. In our study, we use two causal methods, namely the Liang-Kleeman information flow (LKIF) and the Peter and Clark momentary conditional independence (PCMCI) algorithm, and apply them to four different artificial models of increasing complexity and one real-case study based on climate indices in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. We show that both methods are superior to the classical correlation analysis, especially in removing spurious links. LKIF and PCMCI display some strengths and weaknesses for the three simplest models, with LKIF performing better with a smaller number of variables, and PCMCI being best with a larger number of variables. Detecting causal links from the fourth model is more challenging as the system is nonlinear and chaotic. For the real-case study with climate indices, both methods present some similarities and differences at monthly time scale. One of the key differences is that LKIF identifies the Arctic Oscillation (AO) as the largest driver, while El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the main influencing variable for PCMCI. More research is needed to confirm these links, in particular including nonlinear causal methods.
Electron backscatter diffraction analysis unveils foraminiferal calcite microstructure and processes of diagenetic alteration
Authors: Procter Frances Alice , Piazolo Sandra , John Eleanor Heulwen , Walshaw Richard , Pearson Paul Nicholas , Lear Caroline Helen , Aze Tracy
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis enables a unique perspective of the internal microstructure of foraminiferal calcite. Specifically, EBSD provides crystallographic data from within the test, highlighting the highly organised “mesocrystal” structure of crystallographically aligned domains throughout the test, formed by sequential deposits of microgranular calcite. We compared EBSD maps across the test walls of both poorly- and well-preserved specimens of the planktonic foraminifera species Globigerinoides ruber and Morozovella crater. The EBSD maps, paired with information about intra-test distributions of Mg/Ca ratios, allowed us to examine the effects of different diagenetic processes on the foraminifera test. In poorly-preserved specimens EBSD data shows extensive reorganisation of the biogenic crystal microstructure, indicating differing phases of dissolution, re-precipitation and overgrowth. The specimens with the greatest degree of microstructural reorganisation also show an absence of higher concentration magnesium bands, which are typical features of well-preserved specimens. These findings provide important insights into the extent of post-depositional changes both in microstructure and geochemical signals that must be considered when utilising foraminifera to generate proxy archive data.
Hydrodynamic Porosity: A Paradigm Shift in Flow and Contaminant Transport Through Porous Media, Part I
Authors: Young August H. , Kabala Zbigniew J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Pore-scale flow velocity is an essential parameter in determining transport through porous media, but it is often miscalculated. Researchers use a static porosity value to relate volumetric or superficial velocities to pore-scale flow velocities. We know this modeling assumption to be an oversimplification. The variable fraction of porosity conducive to flow, what we define as hydrodynamic porosity, θmobile, exhibits a quantifiable dependence on Reynolds number (i.e., pore-scale flow velocity) in the Laminar flow regime. This fact remains largely unacknowledged in the literature. In this work, we quantify the dependence of θmobile on Reynolds number via numerical flow simulation at the pore scale. We demonstrate that, for a medium with the chosen cavity geometries, θmobile decreases by as much as 42 % over the Laminar flow regime. Moreover, θmobile exhibits an exponential dependence on Reynolds number. The fit quality is effectively perfect, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of approximately 1 for each set of simulation data. Finally, we show that this exponential dependence can be easily solved for pore-scale flow velocity through use of only a few Picard iterations, even with an initial guess that is 10 orders of magnitude off. Not only is this relationship a more accurate definition of pore-scale flow velocity, but it is also a necessary modeling improvement that can be easily implemented.
The seismic hazard from the Lembang Fault, Indonesia, derived from InSAR and GNSS data
Authors: Hussain Ekbal , Gunawan Endra , Hanifa Nuraini Rahma , Zahro Qori'atu
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A growing number of large cities are located near poorly understood faults that have not generated a significant earthquake in recent history. The Lembang Fault is one such fault located near the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. The slip rate on this fault is debated, with estimates ranging from 6 to 1.95–3.45 mm yr−1, derived from a GNSS (global navigation satellite system) campaign and geological measurements respectively. In this paper we measure the surface deformation across the Bandung region and resolve the slip rate across the Lembang Fault using radar interferometry (InSAR – interferometric synthetic aperture radar) analysis of 6 years of Sentinel-1 satellite data and continuous GNSS measurements across the fault. Our slip rate estimate for the fault is 4.7 mm yr−1, with the shallow portions of the fault creeping at 2.2 mm yr−1. Previous studies estimated the return period of large earthquakes on the fault to be between 170–670 years. Assuming simplified fault geometries and a reasonable estimate of the seismogenic depth we derive an estimated moment deficit equivalent to magnitude 6.6–7.0 earthquakes, indicating that the fault poses a very real hazard to the local population. Using the Global Earthquake Model OpenQuake engine we calculate ground motions for these two earthquake scenarios and estimate that 1.9–2.7 million people within the Bandung metropolitan region would be exposed to ground shaking greater than 0.3 g. This study highlights the importance of identifying active faults, understanding their past activity, and measuring the current strain rates of smaller crustal active faults located near large cities in seismic zones.
Simulating ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments with the CryoGrid community model
Authors: Aga Juditha , Boike Julia , Langer Moritz , Ingeman-Nielsen Thomas , Westermann Sebastian
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The ground ice content in cold environments influences the permafrost thermal regime and the thaw trajectories in a warming climate, especially for soils containing excess ice. Despite their importance, the amount and distribution of ground ice are often unknown due to lacking field observations. Hence, modeling the thawing of ice-rich permafrost soils and associated thermokarst is challenging as ground ice content has to be prescribed in the model setup. In this study, we present a model scheme, capable of simulating segregated ice formation during a model spinup together with associated ground heave. It provides the option to add a constant sedimentation rate throughout the simulation. Besides ice segregation, it can represent thaw consolidation processes and ground subsidence under a warming climate. The computation is based on soil mechanical processes, soil hydrology by the Richards equation and soil freezing characteristics. The code is implemented in the CryoGrid community model (version 1.0), a modular land surface model for simulations of the ground thermal regime. The simulation of ice segregation and thaw consolidation with the new model scheme allows us to analyze the evolution of ground ice content in both space and time. To do so, we use climate data from two contrasting permafrost sites to run the simulations. Several influencing factors are identified, which control the formation and thaw of segregated ice. (i) Model results show that high temperature gradients in the soil as well as moist conditions support the formation of segregated ice. (ii) We find that ice segregation increases in fine-grained soils and that especially organic-rich sediments enhance the process. (iii) Applying external loads suppresses ice segregation and speeds up thaw consolidation. (iv) Sedimentation leads to a rise of the ground surface and the formation of an ice-enriched layer whose thickness increases with sedimentation time. We conclude that the new model scheme is a step forward to improve the description of ground ice distributions in permafrost models and can contribute towards the understanding of ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments under changing climatic conditions.
Stratigraphic noise and its potential drivers across the plateau of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Hirsch Nora , Zuhr Alexandra , Münch Thomas , Hörhold Maria , Freitag Johannes , Dallmayr Remi , Laepple Thomas
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Stable water isotopologues of snow, firn and ice cores provide valuable information on past climate variations. Yet single profiles are generally not suitable for robust climate reconstructions. Stratigraphic noise, introduced by the irregular deposition, wind-driven erosion and redistribution of snow, impacts the utility of high-resolution isotope records, especially in low-accumulation areas. However, it is currently unknown how stratigraphic noise differs across the East Antarctic Plateau and how it is affected by local environmental conditions.
Here, we assess the amount and structure of stratigraphic noise at seven sites along a 120 km transect on the plateau of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Replicated oxygen isotope records of 1 m length were used to estimate signal-to-noise ratios as a measure of stratigraphic noise at sites characterised by different accumulation rates (43–64 mm w.e. a−1), snow surface roughnesses and slope inclinations. While we found a high level of stratigraphic noise at all sites, there was also considerable variation between sites. At sastrugi-dominated sites, greater stratigraphic noise coincided with stronger surface roughnesses, steeper slopes and lower accumulation rates, probably related to increased wind speeds. These results provide a first step to modelling stratigraphic noise
and might guide site selection and sampling strategies for future expeditions to improve high-resolution climate reconstructions from low-accumulation regions.
Content and construct validity of the European Portuguese A-19 Scale of Children’s Attitudes
Authors: Soares Elsa Marta , S. Valente Ana Rita , Leal Gonçalo , Guitar Barry
Published: October 2023

Stuttering is a multidimensional neurodevelopmental disorder that comprises primary and secondary behaviors but also feelings and attitudes. These ones have a huge importance in the overall characterization and impact of stuttering. This research aims to: 1) guarantee the adaptation and content validation of the assessment instrument A-19 to European Portuguese, and 2) analyze A-19 construct validity through a pilot study. Across-sectional , quantitative and qualitative study was developed to ensure the adaptation and content validation of A-19. The achievement of semantic, conceptual, experiential and idiomatic equivalences was only possible after the experts’ debate of several items concerning meaning, concept and cultural experience.The final Portuguese version of A-19  was used in a pilot study in which 42 children participated (21 children who stutter and 21 children who do not stutter). The group of school-age children who stutter presented a higher A-19 mean (6.29) in comparison with children who do not stutter (5.48), although the difference was not statistically significant. The Portuguese Version of A19 identifies the differences in feelings and attitudes between school age children who do and who do not stutter. The fact that this sample of children who stutter is already attending speech and language therapy sessions in which emotional, behavioural and cognitive reactions are explored, may have contributed to a non-significative difference in A-19 scores.  The content and construct validity of A-19 European Portuguese Version is assured, as so this is a valid instrument to assess feelings and attitudes of school age children who stutter.
Morphosyntactic aspects of agrammatism in Palestinian Arabic: Findings from a Semitic language
Authors: Adam Hisham
Published: October 2023

The present study uses a spontaneous speech task to investigate the production of morphosyntactic elements in Palestinian Arabic agrammatism (PA). Eight Palestinian-Arabic-speaking individuals with agrammatism (6 males and 2 females), diagnosed with mild to severe Broca’s aphasia, and 8 age- and gender-matched healthy speakers participated in the study. A speech sample of 100 words from each participant was transcribed and analyzed. Findings showed that substitutions, omissions, simplified sentence structure, and tense inflection errors mostly characterized Palestinian Arabic agrammatism. As for tense and agreement, the speakers with agrammatism showed more tense inflection impairments than agreement inflections. The results suggest that the individuals of PA with agrammatism had marked dissociations in producing certain types of specific morphosyntactic structures, confirming previous findings, mainly from Hebrew and Jordanian Arabic.
Keterlibatan Umat Beriman dalam Karya Misi Gereja Lokal berdasarkan Model Teologi Kontekstual Stephen B. Bevans
Authors: Simatupang Edwind Satri
Published: October 2023

Gereja sejak para rasul sampai sampai saat ini berjuang untukmenyebarkan iman. Penyebaran iman membawa banyak oranguntuk mengenal Allah dari berbagai aspek baik suku, budaya,maupun bangsa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran umatberiman untuk menyebarkan iman dalam misi Gereja lokalKeuskupan Palangka Raya. Upaya penyebaran iman diKeuskupan Palangka Raya kurang maksimal dan perlu perhatiankhusus dalam mengembangkan iman terutama di pedalaman.Penulis melihat model pendekatan berteologi yang kontekstualdengan budaya setempat belum terealisasi secara maksimal.Penulis melihat pentingnya penyebaran iman denganmenggunakan model teologi yang kontekstual dan relevandengan Keuskupan Palangka Raya. Model berteologi praksiskontekstual karya Stephen Bevan sangat relevan denganpengembangan iman di Keuskupan Palangka Raya. Metodologipenelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni studikepustakaan dengan menelaah dan interpretasi buku berteologipraksis dari Stephen Bevans dan dengan analisis sumber yangmendukung model-model berteologi kontekstual Bevans sertadokumentasi data dari profil Keuskupan Palangka Raya. Teknikanalisis data yang digunakan adalah dari Miles dan Huberman.Berdasarkan analisis, peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa Gerejalokal Keuskupan Palangka Raya perlu melakukanpengembangan cara berteologi baru yang kontekstual sejalandengan budaya setempat. Cara baru dalam berteologi akanmembantu perkembangan iman. Pendekatan model berteologikontekstual Bevans relevan dalam pengembangan iman diKeuskupan Palangka Raya.
ВЛИЯНИЕ АЗОТА НА СТРУКТУРУ И СВОЙСТВА ХРОМИСТЫХ ЧУГУНОВ
Authors: Овчаренко П.Г. , Никонова Р.М. , Терешкина С.А. , Лубнин А.Н.
Published: October 2023

Методами рентгеноструктурного, металлографического анализов, растровой электронной микроскопии исследованы структурно-фазовый состав отливок хромистых чугунов ЧХ32 (2–4% C; 30% Cr; 2,4% Mn; 0,6% Si), легированных азотом с использованием в качестве лигатуры азотированного хрома. Показано, что азот в полученных чугунах присутствует преимущественно в твердом растворе на основе железа, наряду с хромом, марганцем и углеродом, частично входит в состав карбидной фазы (Fe,Cr)7C3. Легирование азотом чугуна ЧХ32 с содержанием 2% С стабилизирует аустенит, при содержании углерода 3–4% термообработка приводит к формированию аустенитно-мартенситной структуры, с соответствующим повышением твердости материалов. Показано, что добавка азота в количестве 0,2% к чугуну, содержащему 2% углерода, приводит к улучшению его коррозионной стойкости, а повышение углерода в материалах приводит к увеличению их стойкости к абразивному изнашиванию.

The structural-phase composition of castings of chromium cast irons ChKh32 (2–4% C; 30% Cr; 2.4% Mn; 0.6% Si) alloyed with nitrogen using nitrided chromium as a ligature has been studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction, metallographic analyses, and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that nitrogen in the obtained cast irons is present mainly in the iron-based solid solution, along with chromium, manganese and carbon, and is partly included in the composition of the carbide phase (Fe, Cr)7C3. Nitrogen alloying of ChKh32 (2% C) stabilizes austenite. Nitrogen alloying of ChKh32 (3–4% C) followed by heat treatment leads to the formation of an austenitic-martensitic structure with an increase in the hardness of materials. It is shown that the addition of nitrogen in an amount of 0.2% to ChKh32 (2% C) improves its corrosion resistance, an increase in carbon content in these materials increases their resistance to abrasive wear.
EFFECT OF IMMUNE STIMULATING DRUGS ON THE LEVEL OF IMMUNE COMPETENCE IN CALVES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin, Tyurin V.G. , Rodionova N.V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin, Volchkova L.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin, Semenov V.G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Simurzina E.P. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Nikitin D.A. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Karaulov R.S. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Kapitonova Е.А. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: October 2023

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of immune stimulating drugs Salus-P-E and Bovistim-K on the quality of colostrum and the immune status of calves after colostrum feeding. The research was carried out on first-calf heifers of the Holstein breed. Three groups of deep-calving cows were selected according to the principle of analogue groups of 10 animals each. Cows of the 1st experimental group were injected intramuscularly in the middle third of the neck Salus-P-E at a dose of 10 ml three times – 60, 30 and 15 days before the expected date of calving; the 2nd experimental group were injected Bovistim-K at the same time and dose; in the control group, biological preparations were not used. Colostrum sampling was carried out twice: within 60 minutes after calving and 24 hours after calving. In the second series of experiments, we studied the clinical and physiological state and blood parameters of newborn calves after feeding colostrum. The colostrum of cows of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups contained more immunoglobulins than control samples by 23.8 and 27.67 g/l; total protein – by 3.08 and 3.32%; the level of caseins – by 0.34 and 0.22%, respectively. Against the background of the immune correction of the organism of deep-calving dams, there is an increase in the amount of hemoglobin, total protein, reserve alkalinity and certain changes in the ratio of protein fractions of blood in newborn calves. In the first day of life, an increase in the blood serum of calves of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was found compared to the control: albumin by 7.9 and 8.4%; α-globulins – by 18.6 and 15.7%, β-globulins – by 22.1 and 16.9%, γ-globulins – by 24.4 and 21.4%, respectively. Feeding high-quality colostrum (Brix over 24) contributed to an increase in the average daily gains in calves of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups by 18.2 and 20.2%. The use of the immune stimulating drugs Salus-P-E and Bovistim-K increases the immunocompetent properties of colostrum, which contributes to the formation of a high level of colostral immunity in the body of newborn calves, reducing morbidity and improving growth and survival rates.
Pengembangan Teh Dari Daun Kopi Organik Pada Desa Suka Jaya Lampung Barat
Authors: Handayani Kusuma , Setiawan Wawan , Kanedi Mohamad , Fitrhia Dzul , Agustrina Rochmah
Published: October 2023

Kopi organik dapat dikatakan sebagai tanaman organik jika pertanian kopi tersebut setidaknya menanam kopi mereka selama tiga tahun tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sama sekali. Standar tiga tahun diperlukan agar kondisi kebun kopi benar-benar teruji bersih dari sentuhan kimiawi. Legalitas sertifikat organik juga mewajibkan durasi penanaman tiga tahun ini. Sehingga Teh Daun Kopi merupakan olahan yang bermanfaat baik dari segi ekonomi maupun segi Kesehatan. Teh daun kopi adalah sebuah teh herbal yang terbuat dari dedaunan tanaman kopi (Coffea robusta atau             Coffea arabica). Setelah dibakar, dedaunan tersebut dapat dikumpulkan, kemudian diseduh atau direndam ke air panas dalam bentuk mirip teh. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengenalkan pada masyarakat adanya manfaat dan nilai jual dari daun kopi, sehingga tidak hanya menjadi tumpukan sampah organik saja. Setelah kegiatan ini berlangsung dapat dilihat antusias warga pekon Suka jaya untuk melakukan pengembangan pengolahan produk teh yang berasal dari daun kopi.
Peningkatan Spiritualitas Masyarakat melalui Kaifa Tushalli dengan Pendekatan PAR di Desa Medowo
Authors: Saleh Akhmad Hasan , 'Aliyata Rahma Riza , Rahmanita Aisya Dyva , Oktaviana Dewi Iqlima , Hikmah Arofatul , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan spiritualitas masyarakat desa Medowo melalui kegiatan Kaifa Tushalli (Tuntunan Sholat Menurut Riwayat Hadist). Masalah utama peneliti temukan berdasarkan observasi dan interview beberapa warga setempat, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman warga terhadap tata cara shalat yang benar sesuai riwayat hadist Rasulullah SAW. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan penelitian untuk menerapkan informasi ke dalam aksi sebagai solusi dari masalah yang telah ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan spiritualitas warga dengan diadakannya pembinaan Kaifa Tushalli, dan akan lebih maksimal jika telah diterapkan secara berkala.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Masyarakat tentang Perlunya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Dewi Amelia , Fauzan Rifki Alfi , Putri Agnestasia Ramadhani
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dan gizi di Indonesia yang mulai banyak diperbincangkan dalam dekade ini yaitu balita yang memiliki postur tubuh pendek (stunting). Tingginya angka stunting perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil, dukungan keluarga dan kader posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin atau dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak. Namun, masih terdapat banyak miskonsepsi terkait stunting dan pencegahannya. Pemecahan masalah yang dapat dilakukan oleh tim KKN-T UPI Tasikmalaya yaitu dengan cara pendekatan Promosi Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah. Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan pada Program yang dilakukan Oleh tim KKN-T Univesitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya berjalan dengan baik. Program yang dilakukan berupa Penyuluhan terkait pentingnya pencegahan Stunting pada balita dan pola asuh ibu dalam mengasuh Balita supaya terhindar dari Stunting. Peserta yang hadir sekitar 30 orang yang terdiri dari Para kader dan Ibu-ibu PKK perwakilan  setiap RW dari kelurahan Cigantang Kota Tasikmalaya.
Pengolahan Kelapa Menjadi Selai Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Di Desa Ceurih Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Dimitha Nurulia , Fuady Vaudhan , Ariko Yogi Nanda , Maulidina Bunga
Published: October 2023

Diversifikasi produk dari daging buah kelapa dapat memperluas alternatif pengolahan daging buah kelapa. Memperluas produk yang dihasilkan atau dengan menganekaragamkan jenis pemanfaatan produk dari daging kelapa, maka akan terdapat sejumlah alternatif sumber penerimaan pendapatan salah satunya adalah selai. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Ceurih Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh tentang pengolahan produk turunan kelapa menjadi selai untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Ceurih tentang tata cara pengolahan produk turunan kelapa menjadi selai, menumbuhkan minat masyarakat Desa Ceurih dalam meningkatkan softskill sebagai usaha meningkatkan ekonomi, meningkatkan manfaat dan nilai tambah suatu produk untuk kegiatan ekonomi.
Konversi Limbah High Density Polyethylene dan Polypropilene Menjadi Bahan Bakar Cair Dengan Metode Catalytic Cracking Menggunakan Katalis Magnesium Karbonat dan Fluid Catalytic Cracking
Authors: Rizki Furqon , Penukal Nendi zebra , Al Syahdy Hady , Aswan Arizal , Junaidi Robert , Zurohaina Zurohaina , Silviyati Idha
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan konsumsi energi dan peningkatan timbulan sampah plastik merupakan dua permasalahan besar yang muncul seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertambahan penduduk. Jenis sampah polypropylene, polystyrene, dan high density polyethylene lebih dari 70% dari plastik bekas menduduki tempat pembuangan akhir. Salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan limbah plastiktersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan menjadi bahan bakar cair dengan proses pirolisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pirolisis dengan teknologi yang menjanjikan yang digunakan untuk mengubah limbah plastik menjadi minyak cair dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku plastik jenis HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) dan PP (Polypropilene) untuk dikonversi menjadi bahan bakar cair yang siap dikomersilkan dengan proses perengkahan katalitik menggunakan katalis Magnesium Karbonat (MgCO3) dan Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) untuk mempercepat reaksi sehingga menghemat penggunaan energi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Dengan temperatur oeperasi dimulai dari 181oC, 225oC, 234oC, 274oC, 304oC. Produk yang dihasilkan dianalisa kualitasnya menggunakan metode ASTM. Berdasarkan hasil analisa produk bahan bakar cair hasil pirolisis sampah plastik high density polyethylene dan polypropylene didapat nilai densitas, viskositas, dan nilai kalor masing-masing yaitu 0,739 gr/ml, 1,2838 cSt, dan 11259,9641 cal/gr
Penerapan Video Pembelajaran Interaktif Huruf Hijaiyah Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Saputri Dewi Puput
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran interaktif adalah media presentasi yang di dalamnya terdapat hiperteks, hipermedia, sumber daya multimedia, sumber daya berbasis web dan televisi cerdas Penerapan video pembelajaran interaktif huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia dini ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan mempertinggi daya serap belajar siswa. Batasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu  dalam pembuatan video media pembelajaran ini hanya berisi tentang huruf hijaiyah, informasi yang ditampilkan berupa huruf hijaiyah yang dilengkapi dengan gambar gerak, teks, dan audio. Media pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah berupa kuis atau tanya jawab, pembuatan video menggunakan Adobe Affter effects dan Adobe Premiere pro. Penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat video pembelajaran interaktif huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi Karanganyar Patikraja dengan melakukan pengujian melalui kuesioner dengan repondend 15 siswa dan memperoleh hasil akhir rata-rata 86,2 % dengan kategori sangat setuju. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Video media pembelajran interaktif huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia dini ini layak di jadikan video pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa
КЛИМАТ КАЗАХСТАНА НА ФОНЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕПЛЕНИЯ
Authors: КУАНЫШБАЕВ М. , БАЙЖАНОВ Е.
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада жаһандық жылыну процесінің Қазақстанның климатына тигізетін әсері қарастырылған. Ғаламдық температураның өзгеруі, оның орташа жылдық аномалиясы Қазақстан территориясы бойынша соңғы мәліметтермен салыстырылып, екі көрсеткіштің өзара тәуелділігі анықталады. Ауа температурасымен бірге бұл мақалада елдегі жылдық жауын-шашын көрсеткіші де қарастырылады. Ұзақ уақыттық орташа жылдық жауын-шашын көрсеткіштерін салыстыра отырып, оның температуралық өзгеріске тәуелділігін анықтау жұмысы жүргізілді.

В данной статье рассматривается влияние глобального потепления на климат Казахстана. Изменения глобальной температуры, ее среднегодовая аномалия сравниваются с последними данными по территории Казахстана и определяется взаимозависимость двух показателей. Помимо температуры воздуха, в этой статье рассматриваются годовые осадки в стране. Проведена работа по определению ее зависимости от изменения температуры путем сопоставления среднего многолетнего количества осадков.

This article discusses the impact of global warming on the climate of Kazakhstan. Changes in global temperature, its average annual anomaly are compared with the latest data on the territory of Kazakhstan and the interdependence of the two indicators is determined. In addition to air temperature, this article considers annual precipitation in the country. Work has been carried out to determine its dependence on temperature changes by comparing the average long-term precipitation.
ҰЛТТЫҚ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛЫҚ БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫ: ҚЫРҒЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ МЫСАЛЫ
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , МОЛДОЕВ Э.
Published: October 2023

В данной публикации проведен анализ основных целей, стратегических задач, базовых принципов, политических и правовых нюансов разработки проекта общенациональной программы цифровой трансформации на примере одной из стран Евразийского экономического союза — Кыргызской Республики. Внесены предложения по организация электронного управления, направленные на реформирование административных механизмов и усиление демократических процедур.

Бұл басылымда Еуразиялық экономикалық одақ елдерінің бірі — Қырғыз Республикасының мысалында цифрлық трансформацияның жалпыұлттық бағдарламасының жобасын әзірлеудің негізгі мақсаттары, стратегиялық міндеттері, негізгі принциптері, саяси-құқықтық нюанстары талданады. Әкімшілік тетіктерді реформалауға және демократиялық рәсімдерді нығайтуға бағытталған электрондық басқаруды ұйымдастыру бойынша ұсыныстар жасалды.

This publication analyzes the main goals, strategic objectives, basic principles, political and legal nuances of developing a draft nationwide digital transformation program using the example of one of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union — the Kyrgyz Republic. Proposals have been made on the organization of e-governance aimed at reforming administrative mechanisms and strengthening democratic procedures.
ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ШАКАРИМА КУДАЙБЕРДИУЛЫ
Authors: НИКАМБЕКОВА Ә.
Published: October 2023

Шәкәрім философиясы бүгінгі қоғам өмірінде де өзекті болып отыр. Гуманистік идеялардың озық үлгісі ретінде қазақ ойшылдарының еңбектерін насихаттаудың маңызы зор. Мақалада қазақ философиясындағы дүние мен өмір, адам мен адамгершілік жайлы ой толғамдарға жауап іздеген данышпан бабамыздың еңбектеріне талдау жасауға тырыстық.

В современном обществе философия Шакарима как никогда актуальна. Важно популяризировать творчество казахских мыслителей как передовой образец гуманистических идей. В статье мы попытались проанализировать творчество нашего мудреца, который был в поисках ответов о смысле жизни, о бытие человечества и нравственности в казахской философии.

In modern society, Shakarim's philosophy is more relevant than ever. It is important to popularize the work of Kazakh thinkers as an advanced example of humanistic ideas. In the article, we tried to analyze the work of our sage, who was in search of answers about the meaning of life, about the existence of humanity and morality in Kazakh philosophy.
Pengaruh Konten dan Copywriting Instagram Terhadap Brand Awareness dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim , Saggaff Shihab Muchsin , Hammad Hammad
Published: October 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konten dan copywriting terhadap brand awareness dan keputusan pembelian. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara dan metodologi kuantitatif. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sem (structural equation modelling) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 120 dengan kriteria pemilihan responden dari populasi tak terbatas yang merupakan individu pengguna produk yourdose indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konten berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen yourdose indonesia, konten tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand awareness pada konsumen yourdose indonesia. Copywriting tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen yourdose indonesia, copywriting berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness pada konsumen yourdose indonesia dan brand awareness tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada konsumen yourdose indonesia.

Kata kunci: Konten, Copywriting, Kesadaran Merek, Keputusan Pembelian
Pengaruh Promosi Digital terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo)
Authors: Rosmiati Eros , Sova Maya , Sapta Yanuar Ignatius Erik , Dadang Dadang
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi digital terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo).

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan mengunakan program software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 Pengunjung Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linier, Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dan Uji Hipotesis.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan promosi digital berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo). Hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan variabel promosi digital (X1) 18.516 > 0,05, dan nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (18.516 >1.994), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pengelola Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo) perlu menyediakan informasi lengkap tentang Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo) sehingga menjadi referensi pengunjung yang akan datang. Untuk itu perlu disediakan rubrik untuk komentar kepuasan pengunjung sebagai cara menampung saran dan kritik untuk kemajuan pengelolaan Museum Penerangan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kemenkominfo).

Kata Kunci : Promosi Digital, Keputusan Berkunjung, Museum Penerangan
Pengaruh Manajemen Talenta, terhadap Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan melalui Pengembangan Karir, Komitmen Organisasi sebagai variabel intervening Bagi Institusi Pendidikan (Studi Akademi Kepolisian Semarang)
Authors: Buyung Prakosa Anugrah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna menganalisis pengaruh manajemen talenta, terhadap keunggulan kompetitif berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan karir, komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening bagi Institusi Pendidikan (di Akademi Kepolisian Semarang). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 141 responden dari kepegawaian Akademi Kepolisian Semarang dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Hasil menunjukan bahwa :1) Manajemen talenta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir, sehingga hipotesis pertama terbukti (0.959), 2) Manajemen talenta positif serta signifikan untuk komitmen organisasi, sehingga hipotesis kedua terbukti (0.944), 3) Pengembangan karir memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan untuk keunggulan kompetitif, sehingga hipotesis ketiga terbukti (0.462), 4) komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, sehingga hipotesis keempat terbukti (0.274), 5) manajemen talenta memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, sehingga hipotesis kelima terbukti (0.242), 6) Manajemen talenta berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel intervening pengembangan karir (0.039), 7) Manajemen talenta berpengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel intervening komitmen organisasi (0.0026).
Development and Validation of UV Spectroscopy Method for the Determination of Posaconazole in Bulk and Formulation
Authors: Patil Shivprasad , Kshirsagar Ajay , Ade Kartik , Bharkade Akash , Bharkade Madhav , Birkalwar Ashish , Chandolkar Mahesh
Published: October 2023

The present study was undertaken to develop a spectrophotometric method for the determination of Posaconazole (PCZ) in pharmaceutical dosage forms. This paper describes a simple, rapid, accurate, and precise UV-spectrophotometric method for the assay of PCZin bulk and marketed dosage forms. The validation of the developed method was carried out according to ICH guidelines concerning linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, the limit of detection, and the limit of quantification. The diluent is aqueous methanol. Calibration curves were obtained in the concentration range of 04-20µg/ml for PCZ and with good correlation coefficients (R2=0.9981). The precisions of the new method for the drug were less than the maximum allowable limit (%RSD < 2.0) specified by the ICH. Therefore, the method was found to be accurate, reproducible, and sensitive for the analysis of PCZ in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Process Optimization and Evaluation of Immediate Release Tablet containing Benzimidazoles
Authors: Rao N. Sudarshan , Leena Budda
Published: October 2023

Olmesartan is an angiotensin II antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension. In present investigation an attempt was made to develop solid oral formulation of Olmesartan. The purpose of this study was to develop the formulation as immediate release tablet of Olmesartan by using excipients by design of experiment. Tablets were prepared by using direct compression method. In HPLC study of Olmesartan the correlation coefficient was found to be 0.993 at 296 nm at flow rate of 0.7 ml/min at injection volume of 5 L Tablets were evaluated for hardness, thickness, dissolution calibration study, drug content and all the in-vitro studies were performed using USP apparatus type II All in-vitro studies were carried out using Phosphate buffer at 37°C ± 0.5°C. The optimized formulation showed in- vitro drug release of 96. 80 % at the end of 60 min. Comparing to other ARB’s drug shows high affinity Angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors has long duration of action. Olmesartan has longest half life of 24 hrs where, T max is 0.5 – 1 hr, and it was so rapidly achieving desired plasma concentrations. Stability studies were carried out according to ICH guidelines. All the results were obtained within given ICH limits.
Development and Validation of Simple UV- Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Diclofenac Sodium
Authors: A. Yeola Chaitali , N. Sonawane Vaishali , N. Sonawane Vijayraj , R. Surana Khemchand , M. Patil Dhananjay , D. Sonawane Deepak
Published: October 2023

Analytical method validation is the process of proving or documenting that an analytical method produces data that can be used for what it was made for. The main goal of an analytical procedure is to get results that can be repeated and can be trusted and are good enough for the intended purpose. An effective and simple method was developed and validated for quantitative analysis of Diclofenac sodium by using UV Visible Spectroscopy. The absorption maxima (λmax) were found to be 275nm by using Distilled Water as Solvent. The λmax 275nm was used for the whole study. The linearity range was 8-16 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9969. The method was precise and robust with a %RSD less than 2%. The solution was found to be stable up to 4 hours. The proposed method was accurate and specific as per ICH guidelines (Q2).
Quality by Design Approch Based in Analytical Method Validation
Authors: Musale Prerana , Mankar S. D.
Published: October 2023

Quality by design is used to designing and developing a formulation and manufacturing process to ensure a predefined quality and this process to enhance capability of process and reduce product variability and defects by increasing product and process design understanding and control. According to guidelines of International conference on Harmonization, Q8, Q9, Q10 are the foundations of Quality by design. Q8 for Pharmaceutical development to design quality of product, Q9 for Quality risk management (QRM) to identify and minimize the risk, Q10 for Pharmaceutical quality system is a management system to give assurity of product quality. Elements of quality by design include Quality Target Product Profile [QTPP] is identify critical Quality Attributes [CQAs] of drug product, product design and identify Critical Material Attributes [CMAs], process design and identify Critical Process Parameters [CPPs], The Control strategy consists of the process and input material control and monitors the design space to identify the final product that ensures the desired quality, process capability and continued improvement. Design of experiment [DoE] is gain to maximum information from a minimum number of experiments and the FDA intimate significance of the quality by granting Process Analytical Technology [PAT] as a framework for brand new pharmaceutical development, manufacturing and the quality assurance. goal of PAT to enhance understanding, control and safety of the manufacturing process and principle of PAT is quality cannot be tested into final product it should be built in or should be by design. Analytical quality by design [AQbD] is also an inherent part of the product development control strategy beside with other parameters such as process parameters, material attributes, equipment operating conditions, in-process controls, and finished product specifications.
Drug use Pattern with Standard Indicators in Chattogram Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Moni Iva , Saha Atashi , Ajrin Marzina
Published: October 2023

Irrational prescription being a global problem leading to ineffective, unsafe treatment. This study was conducted between November 10, 2019 to January 20, 2020 to assess drug use pattern using WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators at Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH). Total 500 patients were selected randomly. The results showed average number of drugs per encounter is 4.41 (optimal range = 1.6–1.8), generic drug prescription was 1.54% (optimal value = 100%), encounters with an antibiotic prescribed were 32.6% (optimal range =20.0–26.8%), encounters with an injection prescribed were 24.8% (optimal range =13.4–24.1%), drugs prescribed from EDL were 50.43% (optimal value = 100%) and drugs prescribed from the WHO EDL were 56.96% (optimal value = 100%). Average consultation time was 3.1 min (optimal value ≥10 min), average dispensing time was 35 s (optimal value ≥90 s) and the patients’ knowledge of correct dosage was 62.1% (optimal value =100%. The hospital had no copy of EDL and key drugs available in the stock were 82% (optimal value =100%). The concept of generic prescribing was negligible. There was reduced prescription of drugs from the National List of Essential Medicines, the prescription of antibiotics and injections was slightly higher than normal. Shorter consultation and dispensing time may lead to inadequate information about the medication being given to patients and patients had little chance to obtain information about their treatment. This study necessitates we are in need of strict scrutiny on the prescribing method of our country. So, we can achieve the goal of rational use of drug.
Hyperlipidaemia: A Review of Literature
Authors: S. Lad Swapnil , U. Kolhe Swati , A. Devade Omkar , P. Mansabdar Asawari
Published: October 2023

Since the beginning of time people have used plants as a solution for different infections and/or diseases. With the approach of current synthetic medicines, plant medication has frequently been subjected to the edge of therapeutic modalities. However, it is progressively being recognized that the synthetic therapeutic agents have a few limitations particularly in ongoing chronic illnesses like hyperlipidaemia. Hyperlipidaemia is an ailment characterised by an expansion in at least one of the plasma lipids, including cholesterol, triglycerides, plasma lipoproteins such as low density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) alongside diminished high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Research is continuous to find more current medications and a few novel helpful targets are being investigated for hyperlipidaemia. In the current review, the types of hyperlipidaemias, lipid metabolism, causes and risk factors of hyperlipidaemia has been explained along side the plant derived bioactiveand extracts that have been demonstrated in the past 15 years to have a potential in treatment of hyperlipidaemia has been discussed.