bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El marco normativo del teletrabajo en el empleo público: delimitación y análisis comparativo
Authors: Expósito Gázquez Ariana
Published: October 2021

La crisis sanitaria provocada por el Covid-19 ha cambiado las perspectivas de desarrollo del teletrabajo dentro de la Administración Pública. El teletrabajo ha pasado de ser una figura cuya evolución estaba estancada, a presentarse como el modelo de organización del trabajo de la sociedad del futuro. En este sentido, la declaración del estado de alarma el 17 de marzo de 2020 se ha convertido en el punto de inflexión de su evolución: durante su vigencia, los empleados públicos han prestado sus servicios a través de esta modalidad, en todos los supuestos que la naturaleza de la actividad lo permitía; y una vez finalizado este, se ha continuado con esta práctica como consecuencia de que la situación epidemiológica no garantiza una protección adecuada del personal. El aumento (obligado) del uso de esta figura ha provocado su regulación para evitar la inseguridad jurídica de los empleados públicos. Sin embargo, este texto normativo es impreciso en algunos de los términos que utiliza, y demasiado flexible sobre las obligaciones que asumen las Administraciones Públicas.
Sucesión de normas administrativas sancionadoras: irretroactividad y excepciones
Authors: Rebollo Puig Manuel
Published: October 2021

En Derecho Administrativo sancionador se parte de reglas claras sobre la retroactividad o irretroactividad de sus normas. Pero su aplicación suscita dudas. Para solventarlas, se ha analizado separadamente la regla de la prohibición de la retroactividad desfavorable y la de la obligada retroactividad favorable. Las soluciones que se ofrecen respecto a la primera, cuyos fundamentos son sólidos, tienden a su radical entendimiento; pero se excluye de su ámbito las normas procedimentales y las relativas a la ejecución de las sanciones. Además, se aborda la cuestión del momento en que han de entenderse cometidas las infracciones. Muy distinto es el enfoque que merece la regla de la obligada retroactividad favorable, de fundamento positivo y material más endeble. Con ese punto de vista, se trata de restringir su ámbito de aplicación para no llevarla más allá de los casos en que el legislador ha cambiado su valoración negativa de la conducta. Asimismo, se analiza hasta qué momento cabe esta aplicación retroactiva. Y para ambas reglas se exponen las consecuencias de su violación y las vías de reacción.
Notas sobre el acto de inicio del procedimiento administrativo sancionador
Authors: Tirado Barrera José Antonio
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo estudia el acto de incoación del procedimiento sancionador con el objetivo de analizar los efectos que una defectuosa motivación del mismo podría producir respecto de los derechos fundamentales de los sujetos imputados y de otros posibles interesados.
Saberes digitales de geógrafos, estadísticos, economistas, contadores, administradores, gestores e informáticos
Authors: Ramírez Martinell Alberto , Casillas Alvarado Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

Las instituciones de educación superior no han discutido lo suficiente sobre la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) a los planes y a los programas de estudio de licenciatura, por lo que las reformas curriculares recientes, si bien han atendido lo concerniente al uso genérico de las tecnologías digitales en este nivel educativo, también han dejado fuera los saberes digitales propios de cada comunidad académica.Lo que los egresados de los programas educativos del Área Económico-Adminstrativa saben de tic excede, en la dimensión disciplinaria, la literacidad digital de los estudiantes de los primeros semestres de una carrera universitaria dada y se relaciona cada vez más con los conocimientos, las estrategias, los juicios y las valoraciones propios del campo académico de adscripción. Los estudios que realizamos con los profesionales de Geografía, Estadística, Economía, Contaduría, Administración, Gestión e Informática muestran que los saberes digitales de las comunidades académicas del Área Económico-Administrativa son altos, especialmente en el manejo de archivos, de dispositivos y de texto. Predomina el uso del software de oficina y se usa ampliamente software para el tratamiento de datos.
A segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares em Polos agroflorestais de Rio Branco-AC
Authors: Nascimento Francileide Lopes do , Botta Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira , Almeida Luiz Manoel Moraes de Camargo , De Almeida Gustavo Fonseca
Published: October 2021

O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a efetividade dos polos agroflorestais em assegurar a segurança alimentar dos agricultores familiares assentados, tratada de maneira ampla. O universo empírico deste estudo corresponde a três polos agroflorestais do município de Rio Branco-Acre, que foram selecionados em virtude de possuírem características distintas. A hipótese desta pesquisa foi que a renda agrícola seria a principal variável contributiva para a condição de segurança alimentar satisfatória dos agricultores. Foram entrevistadas 89 (oitenta e nove) famílias assentadas. O instrumento de pesquisa adotado foi um formulário semiestruturado composto por nove módulos incluindo as questões da metodologia da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar – EBIA. Foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com gestores da administração pública municipal e estadual. Resultados da pesquisa de campo revelaram que o polo Custódio Freire apresentou melhores condições de segurança alimentar, seguido pelo polo Geraldo Fleming e Wilson Pinheiro.
Corporate Culture and Digital Transformation Strategy in Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah , Nugraha Sukma , Mubarok Teten Mohamad Sapril , Herlianti Anggun Oktavia
Published: October 2021

All business entities, including private universities, have always to deal with changes in their environment. One of the keys to address such changes is digital technology. The present study examines the extent to which corporate culture affects the implementation of a digital transformation strategy in private universities. Data were collected through a survey addressed to 39 top management executives from different private universities in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out by means of SmartPLS. The results showed that corporate culture in private universities had a significant effect on the implementation of digital transformation strategy in their organizations. This is associated with factors other than technological aspects such as human resources, behavior, and organizational culture.
The Effect of TQM on the Performance of the Housing Bank for Trade and Finance Jordan (HBTF): Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Al-tarawnah Lina Shaher Mohammad
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The success of organizations depends largely on the effectiveness and efficiency of the services they can deliver, which can create superior value for customers and ensure the realization of greater organizational performance. Failure to meet up with the market demands could affect Housing Bank for Trade and Finance’s (HBTF) aspirations of maintaining its leading competitive position in the Jordanian banking industry. It is against this backdrop that this paper is aimed at determining the effect of Total Quality Management (TQM) on the competitive advantage and Performance of HBTF in Jordan.Methods: A quantitive survey research approach was employed, about 500 samples were chosen randomly and data were collected via a closed-ended questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was used for data analysis.Findings: The results indicates customers satisfaction, organizational culture and leadership commitment as factors of TQM are having positive effects on the performance HBTF. The analysis also confirmed that competitive advantage is a partial mediator of the relationship between TQM and performance. Implications: It is important to note that apart from the important contribution that this study makes to the academic field due to the inadequate research studies on the HBTF in Jordan especially with regards to issues related to TQM and its impact on competitive advantage and performance Limitations:The study limitations are in the area of sample choice and variable combination. It thus recommended that managers could be chosen as respondence in future studies and other factors of TQM could be exploited as well.Orignality value: This research is an addition to the current literature and the first attempt in this area to the best of authors’ knowledge. This research addresses adds knowledge  by employing a second-generation multivariate data analysis technique (SEM-PLS). The study also expands the opportunity horizon of the HBTF by discovering a new managerial framework for TQM for greater performance.
Philosophical Underpinnings of Disaster Risk Reduction Research: The Case for Social Constructivism
Authors: Assraf Seddiky Md , Giggins Helen , Gajendran Thayaparan
Published: October 2021

In response to the growing interdisciplinarity of disaster research, this paper explores the philosophical underpinnings of disaster research to a) elucidate the methodological choices that disaster researchers make b) reflect on how these different choices and philosophical approaches  consider  disaster risk, and c) provide arguments infavor of the application of social constructivism for improving the results of disaster research. It investigates the epistemological and ontological underpinnings of social constructivism and objectivism and reflects on how they are applied in disaster research through a review of the literature. For ease and to avoid repetitive duplication of the references, the endnote reference manager was used in this study, with all references employed in this study managed using the endnote library. APA 6th reference style is followed to manage and harmonized the bibliographic section.  Its findings indicate that the objectivist approaches that dominated the field until the 1980s emphasized the role of science and technology in reducing disaster risk focused on the physical and natural elements of different disasters, and therefore lack certain applicability. As a counter, this paper argues that a discursive, social constructivist approach that considers disasters as socially framed, rooted, and constructed may provide more fruitful applications of disaster research.
Business Students' Perspective of Learning Law Education
Authors: Khan Hanna Ambaras
Published: October 2021

Law education is a must subject in many courses due to its importance. However, law is perceived as a complicated subject and consumes much time, particularly for non-law students who do not aim to study law throughout their course registration. Indeed, law education is a dull topic since it is usually taught in a conventional style. School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, has offered one law subject to the business students, "Business Law". It was realized that most of the students enrolled in that course faced difficulty in learning law education. This paper aims to study the business students' experience of learning law and propose effective teaching methods to ensure that legal topics are taught more acceptably. This paper adopts a qualitative method in collecting data where three surveys and two short interviews were conducted. It was found that the students have found this law subject complicated. Still, they liked the subject and agreed to learn it with some appropriate learning activities. Thus, something must be done to contest these views and change students' perspective on legal courses. This subject needs to be taught in a manner acceptable to attract the students' attention and interest. During the Covid-19 pandemic, all learning activities are conducted through the online platform. Therefore, the lecturer must have a good teaching plan to ensure that students can learn and enjoy law.
Reinforcing the Innovation Performance of SMEs Through Innovation Culture and Government Support
Authors: Abdul Halim Hasliza , Md Hanifah Haniruzila , Thurasamy Ramayah , Ahmad Noor Hazlina
Published: October 2021

Innovation has become an approach to create value to customer in order to remain competitive in the market. However, previous research on innovation performance particularly among Bumiputera SMEs has received little intention. Hence, Bumiputera SMEs need to inculcate the innovation culture in order to generate innovation performance. An interview was conducted with a sample of ten Bumiputera entrepreneurs in Malaysia which probing into their outlook on the innovation culture towards innovation performance. The results showed that innovation culture in Bumiputera SMEs is important and government support plays an important role to strengthen the relationship between innovation culture and innovation performance. Therefore, this study provides useful pointers to entrepreneurs and policy makers on the importance of innovative culture and enhancing innovation performance in Bumiputera SMEs.
Marketing of Development Banking Innovations in the Financial Market of Ukraine
Authors: Trusova Natalia V. , Chkan Iryna A. , Radchenko Nataliia G. , Yakusheva Inna Y. , Rubtsova Natalia N.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to implement a comprehensive approach to assessing the relationship between marketing of banking innovations and financial stability of banking institutions, which under the influence of digital technology determine the innovative capabilities of the banking system, activating the innovation potential of the financial market. The article presents a structural and functional model of the relationship between the priority areas of the “blue oceans” and the signs of evaluation of marketing of banking innovations. An integrated assessment of the relationship between the innovation components of the marketing complex of banking innovations and the financial stability of banking institutions of Ukraine is determined.
Cybercrime as a Global threat to the World Economy
Authors: Omelyan Oleksiy S. , Melnyk Dmytro S. , Yudenko Yevhen V. , Fornoliak Valentina M. , Koshel Oleksandr Yu.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the phenomenon of cybercrime, which causes significant economic losses worldwide, to explore the problems of calculating losses through cybercrime, to identify opportunities to improve the system of combating cybercrime. The paper concluded that the growing number of cybercrimes in enterprises, the constant improvement of information technology and, as a consequence, new opportunities to "improve" the tools of their implementation pose global threats to the world economy.
ANARCHISM, POSTANARCHISM AND THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE
Authors:   Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport — Branch of the Irkutsk State Transport University, Chita, Russia, Polyakov D.B.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the actual and, perhaps, even painful topic of political violence considered through the prism of contemporary anarchist thought and, in particular, through the understanding of violence in the theory of postanarchism. The aim is to fixate with using the historical-philosophical descriptive approach the intensification of conflict discourse in contemporary radical political philosophy, as well as a specific postanarchist articulation of such type of violence, which would imply going beyond the logic of a standard encounter of opposing political forces. Such articulation in works of the leading theorist of post-anarchism S. Newman is accompanied by the reception of the conceptual apparatus of the German thinker W. Benjamin. The resulting thesis of this work can be considered as the conjugation of the increasing politicization of life with the tendency to think of politics and the political in terms of antagonism, war and, ultimately, violence. In other words, if the political is thought in this way, it can be assumed that the growing politicization of practically all aspects of life is fraught with similar impulses. In the context of the above, the consideration of postanarchism seems not only adequate as an example of reflecting current trends in political philosophy, but also from the point of view of novelty, because the postanarchist theory as such is rather poorly covered in the Russian academia. From this, firstly, the practical significance follows, because the article gives a notion of the little-studied phenomenon of Western political thought, which correlates with the realities of contemporary politics. Secondly, this work sets a number of vectors for further research concerning both the relationship between the theory and practice of contemporary protest movements and the reaction of state institutions to them. In addition, further work on the problematization of the theory of post-anarchism itself, which is not distinguished by uniqueness and homogeneity due to its own methods and approaches (anti-essentialism, deconstructivism, micro-political analysis, etc.), can also become perspective. Therefore, subsequent development of the topic with the involvement of a larger number of primary sources on the postanarchist theory seems to be significant.
REGIONAL APPROACH TO INFRASTRUCTURE CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Ryazan State Radio Engineering University, Ryazan, Russia, Avilkina S.V.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of studying the issues of infrastructure classification is due to the problems of regional asymmetry of Russian regions and the need to assess their infrastructural potential, identify infrastructural facilities that meet the needs of organizations of both the region and territorial entities of different levels. In connection with the processes of changing technological structures, the intellectualization of the economy, the formation of approaches to assessing the educational and scientific and educational infrastructure of the region becomes relevant. The purpose of the article is to describe the regional approach to the classification of infrastructure, as well as to substantiate the influence of educational infrastructure on the development of the economy. The analysis of existing approaches to the definition of the concept of «infrastructure» and its classification is applied. The proposed classification is based on the idea of structuring the infrastructure in accordance with the requests of researchers of the regional economy and the needs arising at different levels of state and corporate governance. As a result of the study, a regional approach to the classification of infrastructure objects was proposed. The advantages of this approach are described. A hierarchical structuring of infrastructural potential based on the identification of different regional levels is proposed. Based on the application of the stakeholder approach with identifying the list of users of the infrastructure object, the following types of regions were identified: «regions — infrastructure donors» and «regions — infrastructure recipients». The argumentation of the thesis «educational infrastructure is an industrial infrastructure» is given, which is based on the analysis of indicators included in the methods of assessing the innovative development of the economy; analysis of the parameters used by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia for forecasting the rate of economic growth; analysis of the potential of higher education as an important element in the development of the knowledge economy. The approaches of researchers to the concept of «scientific and educational infrastructure» are analyzed and the author’s approach to the analysis of the regional potential of scientific and educational infrastructure as an element of the industrial infrastructure of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation is proposed. The materials of the article can be used by researchers of regional development problems, heads of organizations and government bodies for structuring infrastructure facilities in the region, identifying the infrastructural potential of individual facilities, highlighting objects of scientific and educational infrastructure. Key words: regional economy, classification of infrastructure, higher education, infrastructure potential of the territory, scientific and educational infrastructure.
RISK MANAGEMENT FOR SINGLE-INDUSTRY TERRITORIES WITHIN A FRACTAL APPROACH
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Khlestova K.S. , Voronov A.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the author’s study of single-industry territories within the framework of the fractal approach. The relevance of the researching is since the risk management of mono-profile is one of the most important elements of differentiated management impact on the socio-economic system of the territory to ensure its harmonious development. The aim of the work is to assess the risks of single-industry using elements of a fractal approach to the study of the social and economic space of mono-territories. The methodological basis for the application of the fractal approach is based not on a geometric cut, but on its structural and semantic content. This assumption also considers the significant nonlinearity of development processes and environmental influences in socio-economic systems. In this context, the researching is presented as a generator of scientific novelty. This formed the basis for the fractal grouping of single-industry territories of the Chelyabinsk region. During the research, fractal properties of socio-economic systems were identified, such as hierarchical certainty; self-similarity/presence of an element that repeats itself on a decreasing scale; unevenness/fragmentation; intersection of different fractal models in the socio-economic space; the presence of multiple control centers; openness. This researching confirms that the high risks of socio-economic development of a single-industry settlement are caused not only by the formation of a poorly diversified local labor market, but also by the strong dependence of the municipal utilities on the infrastructure facilities of the main city-forming enterprise, and the municipal budget on tax and non-tax revenues of the city-forming enterprise. To analyze the risk component, the work compared the level of employment in large and medium-sized enterprises with indicators of small business development, which was assessed based on the turnover indicator of small and medium-sized enterprises. The learning of the risks of single-industry allowed dividing the single-industry towns of the Chelyabinsk region into 3 groups, each of which is described from the standpoint of the availability of resources for diversifying the socio-economic system and choosing priority areas for development. In addition, the results of the study of single-industry settlements in the Chelyabinsk region actualize the need to transform the space of the territory through changes in the localization nature and fractal properties of the economic and social environment. The continuation of the researching is implemented in the algorithmization of the process of diversification of single-industry territories, contributing to the growth of its competitive advantages, and, consequently, capacity building.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DEVELOPING TOOLS AND METHODS FOR INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS OF HEAT EXCHANGERS OF TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT IN OPERATION
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Poslavsky A.P. , Sorokin V.V. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Fadeev A.A. ,   LTD company«Тechnology», Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2021

Heat exchangers are used to stabilize and maintain the temperature regime of various units and systems of cars. The technical condition of heat exchangers in operation is different and unstable. At a certain operating time interval, the technical condition of any of the heat exchangers can become limiting due to the influence of various kinds of operational factors. The article analyzes the possibility of improving the means and methods of diagnostic support of automobile heat exchangers in operation. In the design and manufacture of automotive heat exchangers, they are tested in specialized laboratories equipped with test stands characterized by high capital and operating costs. The use of these stands for diagnosing heat exchangers in operation is not applicable. Due to the limitations and imperfections of the known methods and means of diagnosing automobile heat exchangers in operation, an objective assessment of their current technical condition is difficult and requires the search for new, more advanced diagnostic options. The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the search for ways to improve the diagnostic support, adapted for a quantitative assessment of the technical condition of heat exchangers in operation. The aim of the work is to improve the method and means of diagnosing heat exchangers in operation on the basis of modernizing the design of the test bench for radiator modules. Potentially a possible upgrade option was chosen previously developed by the authors stand for testing modules of automobile radiators, which is distinguished by the effect of resource saving when obtaining the test result. Achievement of the goal requires updating the architecture of the structural elements of the stand, and the search for design and technological solutions that contribute to the achievement of the goal. The methodological research toolkit is based on dialectically interrelated methods: analysis of a problem situation and subsequent design and technological synthesis. Scientific novelty lies in the development of conditions for modernization, allowing to expand the functionality of the basic structure of the stand. The practical significance of the results lies in the choice of the direction of research, with a new set of technical proposals and conditions for achieving the goal of the work.
DOES AGNOSTICISM EXIST?
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ankin D.V.
Published: October 2021

The term «agnosticism» is used quite often in the philosophical literature. Usually, the meaning of this term is associated with the presence of boundaries in knowledge, and as an example of agnosticism, they refer to the philosophy of I. Kant. Nevertheless, the meaning of this term raises many questions. What are these boundaries? What exactly does Kant consider unknowable? And a number of other questions are still waiting to be answered. Our goal will be to remove some of the existing uncertainties and to demonstrate, if not senselessness, then the problematicity of the very term «agnosticism». We will try to show that what is suitable for the philosophy of religion is not always meaningful and suitable for epistemology. Our methodology will be the analysis of the logical form of statements about the existence / non-existence of something. Such statements are called existential. The methodology for studying problems through the analysis of their linguistic form is the norm for analytical philosophy. For the definition of analytic philosophy, see V. Ye. Borisov and [7]. This methodology is associated with a «linguistic turn in philosophy» [14]. In this case, the term «agnosticism» should be investigated through existential statements, through statements about the existence / non-existence of something (God, spirits, etc.). In defining the concept of agnosticism, the interpretation of the position of I. Kant in relation to the boundaries of knowledge is of great importance. The position of I. Kant is also appropriate to interpret through the ways of using existential statements. Some existential statements according to Kant turn out to be cognitively insoluble. Such are the statements about God, about spirits, about a world transcendent to our experience (things in themselves), etc. For example, it is impossible to prove or disprove the existence of God — this is not a question of cognition (epistemology), but exclusively of faith. Of particular importance is I. Kant’s division of thinking and cognition. The research carried out shows that the term «agnosticism» is often used unreasonably and even meaninglessly, especially when some a priori negative characteristic is attached to it. The use of this term turns out to be very problematic.
Causality Relationship Between Government Stability and Trade Openness: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ARİ Yilmaz Onur
Published: October 2021

International trade is very exposed to political risk and the existence of political risk components in a given market may cause problems in both export and import activities. Government instability is one of the political risk components that is related with trade openness. The paper examines the government stability-trade openness nexus for Turkey using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and VECM based Granger Causality test covering the period of 1984-2016. Results have shown that there is a unidirectional causality in the long run from trade openness to government stability. Because Turkey’s production of final goods usually is based on imports, an increase in exchange rate usually floats trade openness in favor of imports. This creates foreign trade deficit. Worsening economic conditions affects the government stability. Due to the unfavorable picture and economic crises in Turkey, the average duty time of the governments established between 1990-2003 was one year. Despite this, export-led growth and highest amount of foreign direct investment within three election periods starting from 2002, enabled the individuals to grasp the importance of stability in governance. During the 2010s, Turkey struggled with the foreign trade deficit, high inflation and unemployment rates brought about by the high exchange rate, and the deteriorating economic situation caused the ministers in the cabinet and even the presidential system to change. Thus, the study concluded that trade openness may affect the policy-relevant implications and create government instability for Turkey through changes in exchange rates and depreciation of Turkish lira.
Dampak Moderasi Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengaruh CSR, GCG dan Intelectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ayunisari Putri , Sawitri Aristha Purwanthari
Published: October 2021

The meaning of the research to understand the impact of CSR, GCG using institutional ownership and IC on value company using PBV with profitability using ROE as moderation. Obtained 14 company samples during the six years of research using a way to take samples by purposive sampling method. The analytical method uses multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis provided with SPSS software for Windows 25.00. The results of the partial study showed there was no influence of CSR variables on PBV, GCG variables using institutional ownership showed a positive relati’onship with PBV, IC variables showed no influence on PBV, ROE variables with CSR could not moderate towards PBV, ROE variables with GCG were significantly different PBV which means ROE is a moderating variable that succeeds in agreeing between GCG against PBV, and the ROE and IC interaction variable is not able to moderate against PBV
Determinan Keberhasilan UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Widodo Sri , Ovita Afri
Published: October 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises are one of the economic sectors that have a significant role in the country's economy, and Indonesia is no exception. In Indonesia, MSMEs have a role in increasing the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing labor which can reduce unemployment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using accounting information, business capital, and business age on the success of creative economy-based SMEs in Bantul Regency. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling, as many as 197 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the use of accounting information and business age have an effect on business success, while business capital has no effect on business success. The implications of this research are for MSMEs to increase the use of accounting information and maximize the use of business capital
A Case Series of Dosimetric Comparison-VMAT (RapidArc), IMRT, 3DCRT for Extended Field Radiotherapy in Cervical Cancer
Authors:   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India, Marimuthu Praveen Kumar , Ponniah Sasipriya ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India, Ganesan Govindaraj ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramamoorthy Prabhu ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India, Thangaraj Brindha ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India, Pitchaikann Venkatraman ,   Department of Radiotherapy, Harshamithra Oncology Pvt Ltd, Tiruchirappalli-620012, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To compare plans of 3DCRT, IMRT and VMAT (RapidArc) and evaluate them in different dosimetric aspects along with dose to organs at risk with each technique to determine the best treatment technique for Extended field RT in cervical cancer patients Material & Methods: We evaluated External Beam radiotherapy plans of 10 patients of FIGO 2018 stage rIIIC2 who received Extended Field Radiotherapy (EFRT) to primary site along with regional nodes-bilateral external, internal iliac lymph nodes, presacral and para-aortic lymph nodes. The dose prescribed for all patients was 50.4Gy/28 fractions at 180cGy/fraction. Few patients had received gross nodal boost following this, but for better comparison only the initial phase of 50.4Gy/28 fractions was considered. All patients were planned with 3DCRT, IMRT and RapidArc. We evaluated and compared these plans dosimetrically in terms of Homogeneity Index, Conformity Index, Target Volume Coverage, Gradient Index, Unified Dosimetry Index, Integral dose, Monitor units and Doses to Organs at risk such as Anorectum, Bladder, Bowel Bag, Bilateral Femoral Heads, Bilateral Kidneys and Bone Marrow. Results: Intensity modulated techniques RapidArc and IMRT significantly spared critical organs compared to 3DCRT. Between RapidArc and IMRT, the critical organ sparing was comparable, but RapidArc had better target coverage, lesser MU and lesser treatment time. All techniques had acceptable HI, CI, GI, UDI and whole body Integral dose. Conclusion: Intensity modulated techniques should be the standard for EFRT in cervical cancer. Both RapidArc and IMRT are acceptable techniques of treatment delivery although the former may be preferred if and when available.
تێڕوانینى قوتابخانه‌ى ئه‌ركى بۆ ڕسته‌
Authors: Dezay Abdulwahid , Qader Hani
Published: October 2021

تیۆرى ڕێزمانى ئه‌ركى به‌ته‌واوترین و به‌هێزترین تیۆرى هاوچه‌رخى زمانه‌وانیى نوێ داده‌نرێت، كه‌ گرنگى به‌ به‌كارهێنان و نرخى گه‌یاندنى زانیاری ده‌دات، گه‌یاندنى زانیاریش به‌یه‌كێك له‌ ئه‌ركه‌ سه‌ره‌كییه‌كانى ئه‌م تیۆره‌ داده‌نرێت.ئه‌م ڕێبازه‌ له‌بیرى زمانه‌وانیدا چه‌مكێكى ته‌واو جیاوازى گرته‌به‌ر له‌ گرنگیدان به‌ چۆنیه‌تیى به‌كارهێنانى زمان و دیاریكردنى نرخى په‌یوه‌ندیكردن له‌زماندا له‌گه‌ڵ داكۆكیكردن له‌سه‌ر توانستى كۆڵایه‌تیى زمان و بارى ده‌روونى قسه‌كه‌ر و ده‌وروبه‌رى ئاخاوتندا، له‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌دا گرنگى به‌لایه‌نێكى تریش دراوه‌ ئه‌ویش شیكردنه‌وه‌ى ئه‌ركى (كردارى ) یه‌ بۆ ڕسته‌، له‌ڕوانگه‌ى ئه‌ركى كاتێك ئاخێوه‌ر ڕسته‌یه‌ك ده‌رده‌بڕێت پێویسته‌ ئه‌و ڕسته‌یه‌ به‌پێى ئه‌و ده‌وروبه‌ره‌ى ڕسته‌كه‌ى تێداده‌كرێت، شیكردنه‌وه‌ى بۆ ده‌كرێت، له‌م لیكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌دا ڕسته‌كان له‌هه‌ر سێ ئاستى ( ڕێزمان و واتا و ده‌وروبه‌ر ) شیكرنه‌وه‌ى بۆ كراوه‌، تاكو (ناپه‌سه‌ندى ڕێزمانى ) هیچ ڕسته‌یه‌ك نه‌مێنێت و به‌ئاسانى ڕۆنانى هه‌موو ڕسته‌یه‌ك شیكردنه‌وه‌ى بۆ بكرێت . لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ ئامانجى گه‌یشتن به‌ تێڕوانینى ئه‌ركى ده‌رباره‌ى ڕسته‌ ئه‌نجامده‌درێت، به‌پێى ڕێبازى وه‌سفى شیكارى، گرنگى لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌ له‌وه‌دایه‌ به‌پێى تیۆرى ئه‌ركى ده‌گه‌ینه‌ ڕۆنانى هه‌موو ڕسته‌یه‌ك، كه‌ ( ناپه‌سه‌ندى ڕێزمانى ڕسته‌) ناهێڵێت . ئه‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ بێجگه‌ له‌پێشه‌كى و ئه‌نجامه‌كان له‌ دوو به‌ش پێكدێت، به‌شى یه‌كه‌م لایه‌نى تیۆرى قوتابخانه‌ى ئه‌ركییه‌، به‌شى دووه‌میش بنه‌ماكانى تیۆرى ئه‌ركى و تێڕوانینى ئه‌ركییه‌ بۆ ڕسته‌یه‌ .
وه‌رارا هزرا ڕه‌خنه‌یى ل ده‌ڤ فێرخوازێن زانكۆیا زاخۆ فه‌كۆلتییا زانستێن مرۆڤایه‌تى ل دویڤ بگۆڕێن قۆناغا خواندنێ و ژیـى
Authors: Haji Zheerwan , Saeed Deyar
Published: October 2021

زمان و هزر دوو بابه‌تێن پێكڤه‌ گرێداینه‌ و ب ڕێكا زمانى چه‌ندین جۆرێن هزران دهێنه‌ زانین و ده‌ستنیشانكرن، هزركرنا زمانى ئه‌و جۆرێ هزرێیه‌ یێ كومرۆڤ ژ ژینگه‌ها خۆ وه‌ردگریت . ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ (وه‌رارا هزرا ڕه‌خنه‌یى ل ده‌ڤ فێرخوازێن زانكۆیا زاخۆ فه‌كۆلتییا زانستێن مرۆڤایه‌تى ل دویڤ بگۆڕێن قۆناغا خواندنێ و ژیى )یه‌، كو ڤه‌كۆله‌رێ هه‌وڵدایه‌ په‌یوه‌ندییا بگۆڕِێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ، وه‌كو قۆناغا خواندنێ و ژیى ب چاپوكییێن هزرا ڕه‌خنه‌ییڤه‌ دیاربكه‌ت و ل دویڤ ئامارا spss) ) و ڕێبازا وه‌سفى هاتییه‌ئه‌نجامدان. ڤه‌كۆلین ل دویڤ ئارمانجێن هه‌بوونا په‌یوه‌ندییا بگۆڕێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ ب چاپوكییێن هزرا ڕه‌خنه‌ییڤه‌ ل ده‌ڤ فێرخوازێن قۆناغا ئێكێ و چارێ یێن فه‌كۆلتییا زانستێن مرۆڤایه‌تى- خواندنا سپَیده‌هیان /زانكۆیا زاخۆ یێن ساڵا خواندنێ (2019-2020 ) و ل دویڤ تاقیكرنا كالیفۆرنییا فۆڕمێ (2000-C ) یا چاپوكییێن هزرا ڕه‌خنه‌یى هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان.
سیسته‌می په‌روه‌رده‌ وفێركردن له‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی224-651 ز
Authors: Abdulwahid Kalthoma , Rasheed Arsan , عماد عبدالقادر بریفكانی
Published: October 2021

چه‌نده‌ها هۆكار وه‌كو پاڵنه‌ر هه‌ن ڕۆڵیان هه‌بووه‌ له‌پاڵ گرینگی دانی ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی به‌ كه‌رتی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن . وه‌كو ئایینی، كه‌ ئاڤێستا و وته‌كانی زه‌رده‌شت و فه‌رمایشته‌كانی پاڵپشتی ئه‌وه‌یان ده‌كرد كه‌تاكی كۆمه‌ڵگای ساسانی په‌روه‌رده‌ی هزری جه‌سته‌یی بكرێن .ڕه‌وشی سیاسی ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی پێویستی به‌ كه‌سانی به‌ بڕوا و ئازا بووه‌ تاوه‌كو بتوانن خزمه‌تی ده‌وڵه‌ت بكه‌ن وهه‌روه‌ها فاكته‌ری سروشتی جوگرافی وای ده‌خواست كه‌سانی خۆڕاگر و به‌ توانا په‌روه‌رده‌ بكرێ بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی به‌رگه‌ی دژواری و سه‌ختی سروشت بگرن ، شێوازی په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی ساسانی دوو جۆر بووه‌ فێربوونی شازاده‌كان خوێندنی تایبه‌تی بووه‌، هه‌روه‌ها فێربوونی چینی گشتی . ئافره‌تانیش مافی خوێندنیان هه‌بووه‌ .به‌ شێوازێكی گشتی پرۆسه‌ی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن دوو قوناغ بووه‌ ئه‌وانیش:

أ.په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ماڵه‌وه‌

منداڵانی ماڵباته‌ خانه‌دان و ده‌سه‌ڵاتداران له‌ ته‌مه‌نی پێنج ساڵیه‌وه‌ له‌ ماڵه‌وه‌ په‌روه‌رده‌ ده‌كران . ماوه‌ی خوێندنی ماڵه‌وه‌ تا ته‌مه‌نی حه‌فت ساڵی بوو،له‌ژێر سه‌رپه‌رشتی مامۆستای تایبه‌ت بوونه‌ .به‌ڵام خانه‌واده‌ی چینی گشتی دایك و باوك ئه‌ركی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردنیان له‌ ئه‌ستۆ دابوو .كه‌ فێری ئه‌خلاق و به‌ها به‌رزه‌كانیان ده‌كردن .

ب. په‌روه‌رده‌ و فێركردن له‌ ده‌ره‌وه‌ی ماڵ

له‌و قۆناغه‌دا منداڵ تاكو ته‌مه‌نی پازده‌ ساڵی خه‌ریكی مه‌شق و په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئایینی ده‌بوو، كه‌ هه‌ر له‌ناو ئاشتگا شوێنی په‌روه‌رده‌و فێركردن هه‌بووه‌ . دواتر له‌ قوتابخانه‌ فێری نووسین ده‌بوو . منداڵه‌ به‌رپرسه‌كان هه‌ر له‌ناو كۆشك ده‌یانخوێند . بابه‌تی ئایینی و ڕاڤه‌كانی ئاڤێستا فێر ده‌كران ،دواتر له‌ خوێندنی ناوه‌ندی فێری زانست و هونه‌ری تر ده‌بوون وه‌ك ئه‌ده‌ب و میژوو و ڕه‌وانبیژی و ئه‌سپسواری وتیر هاوێژی و مۆسیقا و ئه‌ستێرناسی به‌شێك بوو له‌ پرۆگرامی خوێندن . واتا گرینگی به‌هه‌ردوو لایه‌نی په‌روه‌رده‌ی جه‌سته‌یی و هزری ده‌درا.

مه‌به‌ستی په‌روه‌رده‌ و خوێندن چه‌ندان ئامانجی له‌ خۆ گرتبوو ، له‌وانه‌ نه‌ته‌وه‌سازیی ، ڕه‌وشت و به‌ها ئه‌خلاقیه‌كان و خزمه‌تكردنی خه‌ڵك و ده‌وڵه‌ت.
القيادة الاصيلة وانعكاساتها على التنمر في مكان العمل
Authors: Ali huseen Kawar , Nori Rang
Published: October 2021

يتناول البحث احدى المواضيع المعاصرة في المجال التنظيمي ، إذ تعد الاصالة احدى اهم الاسس التي تعتمدها القيادة والتي تترك اثراً ايجابيا في التابعين والاداء المنظمي ككل ، والفكرة الأساسية لهذا البحث يتمحور حول انعكاسات نمط القيادة الاصيلة لدى القيادات الادارية على التنمر في مكان العمل لدى الافراد  العاملين من خلال تشخيص ابعاد القيادة الاصيلة وتأثيرها في التنمر وتحديداً في المستشفيات الحكومية في قطاع الصحة في محافظة دهوك في اقليم كوردستان العراق ، يتضمن مجتمع الدراسة بالافراد العاملين في (10) من المستشفيات الحكومية والتي تتكون نسبة (80%) من المستشفيات، ومن أجل الاختبار الفرضيات تم تصميم استمارة الاستبانة بالاستناد الى الدراسات السابقة ، واختار الباحث عينة مكونة من (230) من الافراد العاملين في تلك المستشفيات، وتم اخضاع (197)  استمارة صالحة للتحليل لتشكل عينة البحث ، ومن اجل التحقق من اهداف البحث تم تشخيص وتحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على برنامج SPSS,V:17  . تمثلت أهم استنتاج الدراسة بوجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين ابعاد القيادة الاصيلة والمتمثلة ب (الوعي الذاتي، المعالجة المتوازنة، المنظور الاخلاقي، الشفافية في العلاقات) والتنمر في مكان العمل ، فضلا عن وجود تأثير معنوي معنوية للقيادة الاصيلة في التنمر في مكان العمل ، وان المعالجة المتوازنة والمنظور الاخلاقي تؤثران معنويا في التنمر، بينما لم تظهر كل من الوعي الذاتي والشفافية في العلاقات بعلاقة تأثير معنوية في التنمر، وخلصت الدراسة بضرورة الاستفادة من نموذج العلاقة بين القيادة الاصيلة والتنمر فضلا عن اقتراح الدراسات المستقبلية عن الجوانب التطويرية.
Surface Translation Errors in Literary and Scientific Texts: A Case Study
Authors: Mohammed Fakhir , Jamel Heevi
Published: October 2021

This study aims at investigating the most frequently occurred surface translation errors made by Bahdini EFL university students in literary and scientific texts. This is conducted via applying the error analysis technique, which is considered a vital part of EFL research. By using a quantitative and qualitative method, the researchers limited their literature review and data analysis to only the translation errors that are related to the surface structure of sentences by Dulay et al. (1982), excluding other types of translation errors (i.e., linguistic, comparative, and communicative). The data have been extracted from literary and scientific texts that have been translated by 50 EFL juniors and seniors from the English Department, University of Zakho. The researchers implemented a process of coding for finding out translation errors, and tabulated their frequencies and percentages on Excel bar charts. The results show that out of the total of 307 surface translation errors, misformation in scientific texts recorded the highest percentage. In contrast, misordering had the lowest percentage in literary texts. Further, addition and omission manifested variability in percentages. This study will be valuable for teachers to design better syllabi for teaching translation, and for learners to develop their linguistic skills when learning a second language.
Tajiks in the South Urals in the Post-Soviet Years
Authors:   South Ural State University, Avdashkin A. A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the formation and development of the community of Tajik migrants in the Post-Soviet period in the South Urals. The source database was made up of archival documents from the archive of the Chelyabinsk region, data on international migration and field materials of the author. Using this set of sources, the author reconstructs the quantitative and qualitative parameters of cross-border movements from Tajikistan, shows the time and circumstances of arrival migrants, reveals the participation of Tajiks in internal Russian and cross-border migrations. In total, the author collected 56 interviews with immigrants from Tajikistan, implemented 115 hours of included observation. The sample of objects for observation and establishment of contacts with informants included: cafes, “points” selling clothes in the markets “Chinese”, “Vostochnyi Gorod” and “Kashirinsky” in Chelyabinsk, residential buildings and schools near them, as well as public transport. The methodological basis of the research is transnationalism. The use of transnational optics made it possible to see the life of migrants simultaneously in two contexts – “there” and “here”. In the structure of Central Asian migration to the South Urals since the 1990s Tajiks predominated. Against their background, the Kyrgyz were small and “invisible” for the host country; Uzbeks joined labor migration only relatively recently. Dynamic movements from Tajikistan have led to the formation of stable transnational ties, connected, first of all, with the supply and sale of fruits and vegetables, seasonal work at construction sites, etc. People from the Khatlon and Sughd regions come to the South Urals. At the same time, Tajik migrants demonstrated a high level of mobility within Russia already in the 1990s, they actively moved around Russian cities (Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk) in search of work, higher earnings, and prospects for starting a business. Labor migration from Tajikistan is due to steady population growth in the country of origin, combined with low rates of economic development, unemployment, and low incomes. According to informants' estimates, in the coming years, one should hardly expect a significant reduction in migration from Tajikistan to the Chelyabinsk region.
Analisis Performansi PLTS Off-Grid 600 Wp menggunakan Data Akuisisi berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: STEFANIE ARNISA , SUCI FARRADINA CHORIA
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPLTS pada penelitian ini didesain dengan sistem Off-Grid dengan kapasitas 600 Wp yang terhubung dengan MPPT 50 A, DC 150V dan energi output disimpan pada baterai VRLA 100 Ah. Pemanfaatan teknologi Internet of Things dengan komunikasi data menggunakan jalur komunikasi serial dengan modul ESP 8266. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memasang PLTS dengan kemiringan 300 pada koordinat wilayah -06°33’25’’, 107°12’39’’. Analisis data dilakukan untuk membaca performa daya output dan membandingkan dengan data total photovoltaic power output (Wh) yang dirilis Global Solar Atlas. Sampel data diambil pada bulan September 2020, 06.00-18.00 WIB, yang menunjukkan bahwa rentang waktu kerja efektif PLTS adalah 07.00-08.00 WIB dengan daya output ±140 watt, dimana mendekati nilai total photovoltaic power output adalah 143 Wh.Kata kunci: PLTS, Off-Grid, Internet of Things, power output ABSTRACTThis Solar Power Plant is designed with an Off-Grid system with a capacity of 600 Wp connected to MPPT 50 A, DC 150V, and the output energy stored in a VRLA 100 Ah battery. Utilization of Internet of Things technology with data communication by serial communication line using the ESP 8266 module. Testing was carried out by installing Solar Power Plants with a slope of 300 at the coordinates of the area -06 ° 33'25 '', 107 ° 12'39 ''. Data analysis was carried out to read the output power performance and compare it with the Total photovoltaic power output (Wh) data released by Global Solar Atlas. Data samples were taken in September 2020 at 06.00-18.00 WIB, which shows the effective working time gap of PLTS at 07.00-08.00 WIB with an output power of ± 140 watts is close to the total photovoltaic power output value of 143 Wh.Keywords: Solar Power Plants, Off-Grid, Internet of Things, power output