bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CODI4In + MovieShow: em busca de personalização de consultas baseadas no contexto do usuário
Authors: Freitas Marcelo , Ribeiro Livio , Moura Thiago , Souza Damires
Published: September 2023

Realizar consultas em sistemas computacionais pode ser uma tarefa desafiadora, visto que, quando uma consulta é submetida por vários usuários, normalmente, as mesmas respostas são retornadas, independentemente de suas preferências e do contexto no qual a consulta ocorreu. Para facilitar esse processo, uma abordagem centrada no usuário pode ser usada visando prover a personalização da consulta. Neste trabalho, essa personalização é realizada considerando o contexto do usuário. Para tal, foi desenvolvida uma primeira versão de um plugin chamado CODI4In, que provê a persistência e recuperação das informações contextuais do usuário. Essas são representadas por meio de uma ontologia e armazenadas em um banco de dados baseado em grafos. Neste trabalho, apresentamos os resultados obtidos com a implementação e experimentos realizados.
Avaliação dos atos de depredação e suas motivações no IFPB – Campus João Pessoa. Muito além de uma questão educacional
Authors: Vieira Raissa De Melo , Morais Leiliane S. de , Barbosa Joyce Alves da S. , Maia Clauber Lucian Da Silva , Alves Arilde Franco
Published: September 2023

Rabiscos nas carteiras escolares e nas paredes das salas de aula, entre tantos outros atos de depredação, são situações [até] corriqueiras, que representam um grande problema de conscientização educacional. Muitas dessas descrições [pichações] estão associadas ao imaginário pejorativo, denotando enorme poluição
visual. No sentido de verificar a amplitude dessa problemática, realizou-se uma pesquisa no espaço escolar do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB) – Campus João Pessoa, no tocante a atos de depredação e falta de consciência ambiental, envolvendo alunos, com apoio dos servidores, especialmente aqueles que executam os serviços de limpeza e manutenção do patrimônio da Instituição. Nessa pesquisa também se desenvolveram algumas atividades educativas, como palestra, oficina de grafitagem e cartazes de conscientização. Esses resultados foram comparados com a situação escolar numa escola da rede pública municipal. Os resultados revelaram falta de consciência com aquilo que é público, bem como falta do senso de qualidade de vida, através do bom aspecto visual no ambiente escolar.
Fomite Contamination of Alginate Impressions and the Role of Herbal and Chemical Disinfectants
Authors: Priyatharsini S. Arun , Suma K. , Ali S. Seyed Ashraf , Kalarani G. , Krishnaraj R. , Srikanth M. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Contamination of alginate impressions is reported and various methods to disinfect them have been studied. However, contamination of the impressions from the rubber bowl is not known. The transfer of microorganisms to the oral cavity by the alginate mixed in an unsterilized rubber bowl is a possibility. The objective of this study is to find out the fomite contamination of alginate impressions from rubber bowls and evaluate the role of chemical and herbal disinfectants against them. Methodology: Thirty volunteers were included in the study and they were grouped into six groups (one control and five study groups). Three chemical disinfectants and two herbal disinfectants were used to disinfect the rubber bowl before impressions. The presence of pathogens and the number of colony-forming units were evaluated. Results: Harmful pathogens like Staphylococcus species, E. coli, Pseudomonas species, Bacillus species, and Klebsiella species have been detected under a light microscope on the surface of the rubber bowl. There was a significant decrease in the number of colony-forming units on alginate impressions after the rubber bowl was disinfected. Herbal disinfectants showed a profound decrease in the transmission of organisms compared to chemical disinfectants. Conclusion: The presence of fomite contamination in the routine impression has been confirmed in the study. All the disinfectants showed a significant reduction in colony-forming units when the rubber bowl was disinfected. Both the plant extracts showed an effective decrease in Colony-Forming Units (CFU) per ml and were as effective in eliminating pathogens as the chemical disinfectants. Hence, plant extracts of Neem and Babool can be a viable alternative to chemical disinfectants on rubber bowls.
Shear Bond Strength of Light Cured Resin Composite to Bleached Enamel Pre-Treated with Probiotic
Authors: Nithyashri Panneerselvam , Shobana Shekar , Balagopal Sundaresan , Anisha Sebatni , Sarathy Sarath , Nivetha Murugan
Published: September 2023

Aim: To assess the Shear Bond Strength (ShBS) of light cured composite resin to bleached enamel pre-treated with probiotic. Materials and Method: 40 extracted permanent maxillary central incisors teeth were obtained, decoronated, mounted on resin blocks and grouped into four namely Group 1: Resin Composite restoration done without bleaching (positive control), Group 2: Vital bleaching is done with 40% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes followed by composite restoration (negative control), Group 3: Composite restoration delayed by 4 weeks after vital bleaching, Group 4: Composite restoration on bleached enamel pretreated with probiotic for 60 minutes. All the specimens were conserved for one day (24 hours) in deionized water and subjected to analysis for ShBS using cross head speed of 0.5 mm per minute. Statistical Analysis: Data was tabulated on excel sheet and analyzed statistically using SPSS software. Results: One way ANOVA statistical test showed a statistically significant difference in the mean ShBS values between the groups. Group 1 (positive control), Group 3 (delayed bonding), and Group 4 (probiotic) had considerably higher values of mean ShBS than Group 2 (immediate bonding). Conclusion: Probiotic pre-treatment on bleached enamel was able to effectively reverse the effect on ShBS of enamel treated with bleaching agent.
Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Oral Lesion: Oral Focal Mucinosis
Authors: Kaur Gurkiran , Kala Sunny , Renubala  , Lakra Sanjul , Malik Shradha
Published: September 2023

Focal gingival lesions are quite commonly encountered by general dental practitioners. These gingival growths may range from being reactive lesions like inflammatory hyperplasia to malignant growths. Hence, histopathological examination and diagnosis of all these lesions on excision are mandatory. One such uncommon tumor-like growth of the gingiva is Oral Focal Mucinosis (OFM). It is a rare lesion originally reported by Tomich in 1974. Clinically, it mimics the common benign oral tumors of the gingiva. Only while grossing of the specimen, the first indication of it being an OFM with a differential diagnosis of myxoma is evident. Histopathological examination and special stains help in the final diagnosis. Currently, considered to be a degenerative change in a reactive lesion, simple excision has been the line of treatment with a good prognosis. Through these case reports we attempt to make this lesion familiar to the practicing dentists.
A Rare Case Report of the Mandibular Schwannoma
Authors: Deka Anumita , Mohan Vinay , Gaur Anuj , Bhardwaj Sameeksha
Published: September 2023

In the head and neck region, nerve cell tumours are a rather rare neoplasm. Either the central nerve sheath or the peripheral nerve sheath may be the source of them. The retropharyngeal area, epiglottis, palate, mouth floor, etc., are the most frequently occurring places. Schwann cells, which create the myelin sheath that covers peripheral nerves, give rise to benign non-odontogenic tumours known as schwannomas or neurilemmomas. The majority of schwannomas are slow growing, clearly defined, unilocular, encapsulated lesions with a range of symptoms. Due to the course of the inferior alveolar nerve, the mandible, particularly in the posterior portion of the body and ramus, is the most frequent site of occurrence of intraoral schwannomas. Microscopically, schwannomas have a well-defined perimeter, a capsule around them, and regions that are made up of fascicles of Schwann cells with a spindle cell shape (Antoni A pattern) and microcystic areas (Antoni B pattern). This case report includes the surgical treatment for a rare instance of peripheral soft tissue schwannoma of the mandible along with its surgical management and histological examination.
Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyan stabilization tests by co-maceration of crushed calices with powder of Saba senegalensis fruit bark and combretum Micranthum leaf
Authors: Faye Papa Guedel , Niane Khadim , Niang Lahat , Balde Samba , Cisse Oumar Ibn Khatab , Sow Alioune , Ayessou Nicolas Cyrille , Cisse Mady
Published: September 2023

Tannins can interact with anthocyanins to form complexes that stabilize color and protect anthocyanins from degradation. Thus, this work proposes to study the effect of the tannins of bark of the fruit of Saba Senegalensis and Combretum Micranthum on the stability of the anthocyanins of drink based on red calyxes of hibiscus obtained by co-maceration. The anthocyanin concentration was determined by the pH-differential method. The red color degradation index is determined based on the CIELAB (International Commission of Lighting) color system (L*, a*, b* and L*). R and Minitab 18 software were used for data processing. Monitoring of the residual anthocyanin content and the intensity of the red color was carried out over eight weeks. The results showed that Saba Senegalensis tannins interact better with anthocyanins. After eight weeks of storage at 4°C, 89.36 % of the anthocyanins are preserved with the Saba S tannins against 83.62 % for the control batches and 80.38 % for the Combretum tannins. Storage at 37°C for eight weeks reveals very high loss rates, 14.86 % of the anthocyanins are preserved (Saba tannins) against 3.38 % for the control and 1.84 % with the Combretum tannins. Moreover, the intensity of the red color is better preserved at 4 °C and 37 °C with the tannins of Saba Senegalensis.
On the Stability of a Cournot Dynamic Game Under the Influence of Information
Authors: Sarafopoulos G , Papadopoulos K
Published: September 2023

In this paper we study the impact of information on the stability of a dynamic Cournot – type duopoly game. We suppose that one player searches for information about his rival before he makes his decision. We study how the amount of information acquired by player, influences the stability of Nash equilibrium. The game is modeled with a system of two difference equations. Existence and stability of equilibrium of this system are studied. We show numerically that the model gives chaotic and unpredictable trajectories as a consequence of change in the information parameter, but in our case there are also stable trajectories for each value of the information parameter. To provide some numerical evidence for the chaotic behavior of the system we present various numerical results including bifurcation diagrams, strange attractors, Lyapunov numbers and sensitive dependence on initial conditions.
 
 
Keywords: Cournot dynamic game, Nash equilibrium, Stability, Chaos.
Human Capital Capabilities for Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Tourism Industry
Authors: Črnjar K
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to discuss the main Travel and Tourism competitiveness indicators which take into consideration human capital capabilities as a key factor when determining competitiveness. Human capital competitiveness in the tourism industry will be analyzed based on the internationally accepted methodology Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). Analysis will focus on the globally most competitive countries in tourism and on countries in the Southern European region. The research shows that even though human capital is not always emphasized when competiveness evaluation is carried out in the tourism industry, human capital capabilities are a key factor taken into account in the competitiveness assessment data. In many countries the competitiveness of human capital in tourism is lower than desired, providing opportunities for additional investment in competitiveness through education and more-efficient labor market practices. Research methods used in the study include the systematic and logical analysis of scientific literature and synthesis.
 
 
Keywords: human capital, labor market, travel & tourism competitiveness, tourism industry
The Effective Personnel Selection Via Multi-criteria Decision-making Method Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP): A Web-based Application
Authors: Özbek D , Yaralioğlu K , Karagöz E
Published: September 2023

Decision-making is a process that people encounter in their daily or business lives. The process aims at reaching a conclusion depending on the aims of the people. Multiple factors affect the process of decision-making depending on the characteristics of these factors. These factors that affect the process of decision-making complicate encountered problems, and in this stage as a solution, multi-criteria decision-making methods are preferred to use by the decision-makers. Decision-making methods are categorized according to specific goals served to give the best results to decisionmakers. Certainly, the most important goal for organizations is to ensure that the right person works in the right job in line with his/her goals. The problems that are encountered by human resources managers is decision-making problems. A small mistake made by human resource department during the personnel selection can cause negative consequences in short or long term for companies. In this study, a web-based application was developed in order to solve the personnel-selection problems of human resources management. A model that is based on multi-criteria selection has been developed to ensure the elimination of candidates through the program based on solution algorithm of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is one of the most widely used decision-making methods designed as a web-based application so far.
 
 
Keywords: multi-criteria decision-making, analytic hierarchy process, human resources management, personnel selection, web-based application
Planta piloto bioclimática integrada: Análise de desempenho energético em um horizonte de 2 anos
Authors: Dias Douglas Lamas , Rampielli Giuliano Arns
Published: September 2023

A energia solar fotovoltaica, é considerada uma das principais opções de investimento para os próximos anos, devido ao rápido desenvolvimento tecnológico, confiabilidade e competitividade econômica. No Brasil, em julho de 2023, a capacidade instalada de energia solar fotovoltaica na matriz elétrica nacional ultrapassou os 32 GW, ficando atrás apenas da energia hídrica. Para que esse crescimento continue, é necessário um investimento constante em pesquisa, a fim de analisar o desempenho dos sistemas solares e aprimorar sua utilização na sociedade. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta a análise de desempenho energético de um sistema fotovoltaico, com potência instalada de 0,99 kWp, em um horizonte de 2 anos. O sistema fotovoltaico é conectado à rede e está integrado em uma planta piloto bioclimática localizada na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), na cidade de Araranguá/SC. Os dados utilizados para o estudo abrangem o período de janeiro de 2021 a dezembro de 2022. Durante a análise de desempenho do sistema fotovoltaico, foram calculados indicadores como a produtividade do sistema (YF), a produtividade de referência (YR) e o razão de performance (PR) do sistema, além da irradiação solar global do plano inclinado para os anos de 2021 e 2022, utilizando dados da plataforma do INMET. Os resultados mostraram que a produtividade do sistema em 2021 foi 5,1% maior do que a produtividade do sistema em 2022. Em relação à produtividade de referência, o maior valor foi alcançado em janeiro de 2022, com 190,19 kWh/kWp, enquanto em fevereiro de 2021 o valor máximo foi de 184,85 kWh/kWp. Por fim, a razão de performance em 2021 atingiu 89%, enquanto em 2022 foi de 85%. Para garantir o contínuo crescimento e aprimoramento do uso da energia solar, é fundamental investir em pesquisas e estudos para otimizar seu desempenho e contribuir para um futuro mais sustentável.
Privatised Academic Writing: Reflections on Access, Knowledge, and Policy
Authors:   University of Louisville, Horner Bruce
Published: September 2023

This dialogue responds to Neculai (2018) and argues for the need to recognise the character of academic literacies development and the policies governing that development as always emergent. It also reflects on the contributions that all, including students, make toward that development through their written work, as opposed to accepting the treatment of academic literacies development as a commodity to which access is given.
Written notes and listening comprehension: A correlation study
Authors:   Stockholm University, Siegel Joseph
Published: September 2023

Notetaking is a crucial aspect of learning in academic contexts, but as a relatively casual form of academic writing, it seldom receives pedagogic or research attention in the literature. Therefore, as more students study academic content through English as a second language (L2), research on student notetaking as a form of academic writing deserves attention. What students write in their notes and how they do so can play important roles in comprehension and learning. To address this gap, the present study examines 102 sets of notes and corresponding listening comprehension test scores to determine the relationships between four factors of quantity and quality in students’ hand-written notes; namely, notations, words, information units, and efficiency ratio. Results indicate that total notations and total words written in notes do not impact overall test scores, while information units and higher efficiency ratios positively correlate to test scores. The paper closes with pedagogic advice for teachers and students operating in L2 academic contexts with a focus on how best to conceptualise and write notes.
Makroekonomik Açıdan Dibe Doğru Düşüşte Hizmet ve Sermaye Dolaşımı
Authors: Oduncular Çağla , Tunçsiper Çağatay
Published: September 2023

Küreselleşme ile ülkeler arasındaki mal, hizmet ve sermaye dolaşımı serbestleşmiş ve dünya ekonomileri birbirleri ile daha entegre hale gelmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra her geçen gün artan teknolojik gelişme ülkeleri birbirlerine daha da yakınlaştırmaktadır. İşgücü piyasası, içinde bulunduğu global sistemden gittikçe daha da etkilenir bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu dönüşüm bütünsel bir niteliktedir. Global sistemde bulunan ülkelerin işgücü piyasaları bu küresel etkileşim ve değişimden bazen fayda sağlarken bazen de zarara uğramaktadır. Böylelikle artan küreselleşme ve rekabet ortamı dünya ülkelerini emek açısından dibe doğru bir yarış içine sürüklemiştir. İşgücü standartlarının aşağı doğru indirilmesi anlamına gelen “dibe doğru yarış” olgusu yabancı literatürde “race to the bottom” olarak geçmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı işgücü piyasalarındaki dönüşüm sürecini işgücü standartlarındaki dibe doğru yarış kapsamında incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, “dibe doğru yarış" şeklindeki temel ekonomik soruna odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde küresel sistem ve işgücü standartlarına yer verilmiş, ikinci bölümde dibe doğru yarış kavramı açıklanmıştır. Son bölümde ise, işgücü standartları ile uluslararası ticaret ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Küreselleşen sistem içerisinde teknolojik ilerleme ve artan rekabet baskısı, gelişmiş ülkelerdeki sermayenin global ölçekte kuvvet kazanmasına yol açarken az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde işgücü unsurunun kazandığı haklardan tavizler vermesine neden olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Dibe Doğru Yarış, Uluslararası İşgücü Standartları, İşgücü Piyasaları, Küreselleşme
JEL Sınıflandırması: F13, F16, F53
Veri Zarflama Analizi ve Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimlilik İndeksi ile Etkinlik Analizi: A Grubu Hastanelerde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Güzel İlayda , Durukan Köse Serap , Yaşar Aysun
Published: September 2023

Sağlık hizmet sunumunda kritik role sahip kurumlar olan hastanelerin üretim süreçlerindeki etkinliklerinin sağlanması bir gerekliliktir. Bu araştırma ile Türkiye’de kullanılan hastane sınıflandırma sistemine göre A-1 ve A-2 grubu hastanelerin 2018-2020 yıllarına ait verilerini kullanarak bulundukları illerin sağlık alanındaki etkinliklerinin ölçülmesi ve etkinliklerinin yıllar içerisindeki değişimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, araştırmada non-parametrik bir yöntem olan Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) ve Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimlilik İndeksi (MTFVİ) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. A-1 grubundaki illerin ölçeğe göre sabit getiri varsayımı altında yapılan VZA’ne göre (CCR modeli) üç yıl için sırasıyla %53,1; %53,1; %56,2’si etkindir. Ölçeğe göre değişken getiri varsayımı altında (BCC Modeli) yapılan analize göre ise etkin olan illerin oranı %65,6; %68,7; %75’tir. Bu iki analiz sonucunda etkin olmayan iller için örnek almaları gereken iller belirlenmiş ve etkin sınırda üretim için girdi değişkenlerinde yapılması gereken değişiklikler ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur. MTFVİ sonuçlarına göre, 2018-2019 periyodunda 24 ilin; 2019-2020 periyodunda 8 ilin toplam faktör verimliliklerinde iyileşme olduğu görülmüştür. A-2 grubunda ise CCR modeline göre illerin %45,4, %36,3 ve %27,2’si; BCC modeline göre %66,6, %63,6 ve % 45,4’ü etkindir. MTFVİ sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise, 2018-2019 periyodunda 23; 2019-2020 periyodunda ise 17 ilin toplam faktör verimliliklerinde iyileşme olmuştur. Her iki periyotta da bu iyileşmelerin kaynağının neredeyse tüm illerde sadece teknolojik ilerlemeler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Etkinlik Analizi, Veri Zarflama Analizi, Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimlilik İndeksi
JEL Sınıflandırması: D24, I10, G20
OECD Ülkeleri İçin Küresel Rekabet Gücü ve Beşeri Sermaye Arasındaki İlişkinin Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: Sain Kadir , Bozkurt Kurtuluş
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinde beşeri sermaye ve küresel rekabet gücü arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Dünya Ekonomik Forumu (World Economic Forum [WEF]) ve Penn Dünya Tablosu (Penn World Tables [PWT]) veri tabanlarından elde edilen veriler ile sağlıklı verilere ulaşılabilen 18 OECD ülkesi için panel veri seti kurulmuştur. Çalışmanın dönemi 2004-2018 dönemidir. Uygulama sonucunda Beşeri Sermaye Endeksi ile Küresel Rekabet Edebilirlik Endeksi arasında kısa dönemde çift taraflı bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Beşeri Sermaye, Küresel Rekabet, OECD, Panel Veri Analizi, Granger Nedensellik Testi
JEL Sınıflandırması: C23, F60, I20
Assessment of Acidic Soil Nutrient Stoichiometry on Molybdenum Fertilization for Sustainable Crop Production
Authors: Johnson K.V. Haina , Selvi Duraisamy , Thiyageshwari Subramanium , Anandham Rangasamy , Karuppasami Kalarani M. , Thamaraiselvi S.P. , Dash Munmun
Published: September 2023

Background: Molybdenum (Mo), an essential micronutrient, is known to have a profound influence on various biochemical and physiological processes in plants. A variety of factors, including soil pH, organic matter content, and the abundance of particular minerals that interact with nutrient dynamics, affect the availability of essential nutrients in the soil. Acidic soil conditions frequently cause lower nutrient availability as a result of influencing factors like increased manganese and aluminium toxicity as well as lesser microbial activity. Soil acidification can impact agricultural productivity. For the creation of efficient and long-lasting soil management techniques that can ease nutrient constraints and boost agricultural productivity, it is essential to comprehend the impact of molybdenum on the dynamics of soil macronutrients and micronutrients in acid soils. Methods: A 60 days incubation experiment was carried out under laboratory conditions to study the effect of molybdenum fertilization on the release pattern of molybdenum and other nutrients from the soil. Soil samples were filled in jars, and treatments were imposed. Samples were collected at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days of incubation, dried, and processed for available nitrogen, phosphorus, and DTPA extractable micronutrients. Results: Molybdenum addition showed a significant influence on the release of various nutrients present in the soil. It was also observed that molybdenum has a synergistic effect on available nitrogen and phosphorus, while it exhibited antagonism towards DTPA extractable micronutrients, namely Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu. Molybdenum fertilization holds great promise for enhancing the macronutrients' availability and reducing the toxicity of micronutrients in acid soils. It will be helpful for sustainable agricultural production under acidic soil.
Growth Parameters of Apple Trees of the Aidared Variety Depending on the Rootstock and the Effect of Long-term Fertilization in Monoculture
Authors: Yakovenko R.V. , Kopytko P.G. , Kishchak O.A. , Chaploucky A.M. , Chepurnyi V.G. , Fomenko O.O.
Published: September 2023

Background: The results of studies of the influence of long-term fertilization on the parameters of growth parameters of apple trees of the Aidared variety on seed and vegetative M.4 rootstocks during repeated cultivation on dark gray podzolic soil were considered. Methods: The research was conducted during 1990-2016 in the apple tree plantation of the Uman National University of Horticulture in an experiment with long-term use of different fertilization systems. Result: It was found that the length of shoot growth of the experimental variety depended on the age periods of growth, rootstock and fertilization options. During the period of growth and fruiting, shoot growth was weak (19.4-22.2 cm) in all variants on both rootstocks due to the impact of soil toxin and difficult weather conditions on the re-grown trees. During the fruiting and growth periods, shoot growth was the largest, while during the fruiting period it decreased again, which was due to an increase in fruit yield and lack of moisture for normal growth of experimental trees. A significant increase in tree crown volume (by 38 %) during the fruiting period was observed on the seed stock compared to the vegetative M.4.
Perlakuan Air Panas untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Buah Salak selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Mutirani Anis , Giyanto Giyanto , Tondok Efi Toding
Published: September 2023

Fruit rot disease is one of the important diseases that causes a high yield loss of snake fruit during storage. The alternative of postharvest process to maintain the quality of snake fruit is hot water treatment. This study aims to obtain a combination of soaking time and temperature that can control fruit rot disease of Pondoh snake fruit. The treatment consisted of 45, 50 and 55°C for 5 and 10 minutes and control. The results showed that hot water treatment had a significant effect on the snake fruit. Temperature of 50°C for 5 minutes is more effective in preventing the appearance of disease symptoms up to 10th days of storage, compared to controls which started to show symptoms on the 2nd day. Isolation of fungal pathogen from diseased control were found 4 fungi, i.e Thielaviopsis paradoxa, Aspegillus flavus, Fusarium sp. and Penicillium sp., while T. paradoxa and A. flavus are still found on treated diseased samples with hot water treatment. Hot water treatment did not affect the water content and total fruit acid but impacted to the weight loss and was able to maintain the hardness value and the panelist's preference level based on organoleptic tests.
Does a Freeze-thaw Pretreatment Enhance the Quality of Dried Foods? A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yulni Tri , Luketsi Wendianing Putri Luketsi , Agusta Waqif , Koeslulat Ermi Erene , Spetriani Spetriani , Prasetyani Lully Natharina
Published: September 2023

Based on the results of several studies, it's questionable if freeze-thaw pretreatment can improve dried product qualities. To answer this question, a meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of freeze-thaw pretreatment on the quality of dried products. This research aimed to assess the impact of freeze-thaw pretreatment on the quality of dried plant-based foods. The data was sourced from the Scopus database, and the selection criteria were based on the PRISMA protocol. All meta-analysis calculations were performed using OpenMEE Software. The results revealed that freeze-thaw pretreatment significantly affected ΔE, TFC, and TPC. However, freeze-thaw pretreatment does not significantly affect shrinkage and hardness. Based on what the analysis subgroup found, the best freezing temperatures are -20 °C and -196 °C because both temperatures favorably impact TFC and hardness. Moreover, freeze-thaw pretreatment is applicable to I-C, NIR, and HA-MV drying.
Orthodox Religiosity in the Context of Social Changes: a Sociological Reflection on the Life Stories of Believers of the Soviet and Post-Soviet generations: [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Podlesnaia Mariia A.
Published: September 2023

В монографии представлены результаты исследовательского проекта по изучению православной религиозности советского и постсоветского поколений методом анализа жизненных историй верующих. Делается сравнительный анализ того, как в разных поколениях осуществлялся приход к вере и Богу, как влияли на это специфика советского (атеистического) и постсоветского времени. Вместе с этим рассматриваются жизненные пути участников исследования, их реализация и возможности в СССР и современной России, этикоэстетические представления на политическом, экономическом (трудовая, потребительская, финансовая этики), семейном, приватном уровнях. Соответствующие этики, которые были реализованы в СССР и реализуются в современной России, позволяют дать оценку активной/пассивной позиции респондентов, увидеть проявление особенностей диалектики социального действия среди представителей советского и постсоветского поколений, выделить на основании этого определённые поколенческие черты, изучить через эту призму феномен религиозности в связи с социальными изменениями. В монографию из накопленного материала включены примеры восемнадцати жизненных историй как представителей советских поколений, так и постсоветских (заканчивая миллениалами), что позволяет читателю обратиться к этим материалам как к источнику собственных размышлений на заданную или близкие темы. Книга адресована широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся вопросами православной религиозности в СССР и современной России, аспектами этико-эстетического как базовых социальных категорий, влияющих на социальное действие в целом, на формирование религиозности в её интерсубъективности.
Nacionalismo, imperialismo, maquiavelismo.
Authors: Losada Leandro
Published: September 2023

El artículo estudia un conjunto de textos que, en el cambio del siglo XIX al XX, utilizaron a Maquiavelo para pensar los principales fenómenos de la política occidental de ese entonces, el nacionalismo y el imperialismo. El abordaje de estos textos permite estudiar tres problemas, vinculados a diferentes producciones historiográficas: las tradiciones de lectura sobre el autor florentino y sus cambios a través del tiempo; las relaciones entre nacionalismo e imperialismo (en especial, del alemán, considerado por la mayoría de los autores elegidos como caso ejemplar de las enseñanzas de Maquiavelo); y la circulación de referencias intelectuales, en tanto la asociación entre Maquiavelo y el imperialismo fue conocida y usada por autores europeos, norteamericanos y latinoamericanos.
Dinâmicas de ocupação da região do Rio Ituqui/Paranã do Maicá, Santarém/PA
Authors: Py-Daniel Anne Rapp , O´Dywer Eliane Cantarino , Moraes Claide de Paula , Moreira Cínthia dos Santos , Pinto Rafaela dos Santos , Pinto Elaine dos Santos
Published: September 2023

A partir de um estudo em andamento na região do Rio Ituqui e o Paranã do Maicá, município de Santarém/PA, queremos refletir sobre as distintas evidências de ocupações encontradas, remetendo a 8000 anos de ocupação. Ademais, vemos as ocupações quilombolas atuais como peças chaves para repensar alguns conceitos pré-estabelecidos: comunidade versus território; referências históricas; a dinâmica da várzea, etc. Propõe-se que a cronologia tradicionalmente empregada para a arqueologia Amazônica seja revista, para incluir as histórias dos quilombos. Foram utilizados tanto dados arqueológicos quanto referências históricas e levantamentos orais para aquisição dos dados.
Machado de Assis, autor de romances (1872-1873)
Authors: Granja Lúcia
Published: September 2023

Este artigo integra um projeto maior que se define como a história editorial da consagração de Machado de Assis. Ele toma como ponto de partida a dedicação do escritor à prosa de ficção a partir de meados anos 1860, assim como algumas ideias de Machado de Assis sobre o romance, à mesma época. Assunto já explorado pela crítica, o que se pretende demonstrar com originalidade é que, ao lado das escolhas críticas e estéticas machadianas, o desejo de adotar, no romance, uma perspectiva urbana e de estudo de caracteres, é uma ação paralela ao assenhoramento machadiano das práticas editoriais, notadamente no contato com o principal editor no Brasil da época (B.-L. Garnier), as quais reverberavam ações transnacionais. A ideia da “formação do romancista” incide sobre a busca de uma identidade como autor de ficção e também sobre a busca de espaço para uma ficção que lhe propiciasse circulação internacional, embora, de nosso ponto de vista contemporâneo, saibamos que essa tentativas foram malogradas. Nessa via de reflexão, e por meio da análise de documentos, evocam-se as relações ativas e atuantes entre Machado de Assis e Baptiste-Louis Garnier, sobretudo nos anos 1860-1870, como um dos acessos ao espaço de consagração progressivamente ocupado pelo escritor, apesar das tensões com seu principal editor. Nesse caso, Machado de Assis é estudado como ator no processo de inflexão editorial que trouxe consequências literárias à sua carreira, à medida em que ele vinha atuando, até então, como crítico, dramaturgo, poeta e cronista (anos 1850 e 1860).
Local Government Subwatershed Management
Authors: Muzdalifah Safa Muzdalifah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of local government in the management of sub-watersheds affected by floods in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The background of the research is the occurrence of floods in the sub-watershed in Banjar Regency. The provincial government has the authority to manage watersheds within the province, on the authority of the government, so an in-depth analysis is needed regarding the management of local governments in the management of sub watersheds in Banjar Regency. So, to answer the research problem, the research used descriptive qualitative method. The location of this research is in Banjar Regency. The key informants of the research are the South Kalimantan provincial government, especially those authorized in the Martapura Sub-watershed management, namely the Kayu Tangi Forest Management Unit Organization, and the Head of the South Kalimantan Province Environmental Service. The results of this study indicate that local governments in managing flood-affected sub-watersheds in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province are formulated through basic watershed management steps. Watershed management steps taken include identification of watershed characteristics, analysis of problems, determination of technical alternatives for watershed management, preparation of watershed management plans, implementation of watershed management, and monitoring and evaluation of watershed management.
Study of Leading Sector in the Economy in South Kalimantan Province through the IO Model Approach
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Anward Ryan Juminta , Oktariani Muhammad Prawira , Cesaria Aminellia Dwi Putri
Published: September 2023

The economy of South Kalimantan Province is currently still dependent on the mining and quarrying sector, especially in the coal mining sub-sector. This produces an excessive dependency on the global economy, where commodity price volatility has a very significant impact on the regional economy. This study aims to determine the leading sectors in South Kalimantan Province. This study uses an Input-Output table analysis of South Kalimantan Province in 2016 with 52 sector classifications. Based on the calculation of the power of dispersion index and the degree of sensitivity index, there are four categories in determining the sectors, namely; leading sectors (priority I), strategic/potential sectors (priority II and III), and lagging sectors (priority IV). The results indicate that there are 12 economic sub-sectors which categorized as leading sectors, namely; Electricity, Food and Beverage Industry, Livestock, Timber Industry, Industry of Wood, Goods made of Cork and Woven, and Goods from Bamboo, Rattan and its kind, Rubber Industry, Rubber and Plastic Goods, Non-Metal Excavated Goods Industry, Construction, Information and Communication, Warehousing and Services Transportation Support, Post and Courier, Coal and Lignite Mining, Other Financial Services, Chemical Industry, Pharmacy, and Traditional Medicine. For other priorities, there are 12 strategic/potential sectors as priority II, 7 strategic/potential sectors as priority III, and 21 lagging sectors as priority IV.
Single-Member Private Liability Company in the Job Creation Law on Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Syahrida Syahrida , Arif Junaidi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of research is to know the position of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies with the arrangement of Single-Member Private Liability Companies in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Banjarmasin City. The research methods used in this research are normative research, literature study studies with a regulatory approach, non-legal materials used in the form of interviews with parties related to this research. The results showed that the position of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation became a general provision, although in fact it became a provision that applies specifically to Micro and Small Enterprises regarding the form of Micro and Small Enterprises in the form of Single-Member Private Liability Companies, so that it could override the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Act into general provisions. Then not many know, the form of Single-Member Private Liability Company Legal Entity for Micro and Small Enterprises, where so far the form of business entity used is Individual Business, Trading Business, Firm and Comnditer Guild which is a form of business entity that is not a legal entity.
The Behavior of Elite Voters in The Election of Regional Heads
Authors: Cyntia Ninda , Oktavianor Tomi
Published: September 2023

Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods and three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documents related to the research, and key informants, including voters, religious leaders, and Damang (traditional leaders). The data processing procedure is to collect data first, then reduce the data, present the data, and draw conclusions.
The results of the study show that elite voters choose because of the factors of position, education, work, and religion. It is the sociological approach that voters tend to use. This is due to the fact that voters base their decision on the candidate's figure more than anything else. factors of the community determine their political choices, especially on the religious side. They are more likely to choose based on the similarity of their religion. Voters tend to see the figure of the candidate as being given a gift, even though it may be in the form of money or goods, which is not enough to influence someone's decision to make a choice. Voters' orientation to developing issues, especially socio-political ones, and one's orientation to candidates, as well as choosing self-direction with which alternative is the maximum for him, is a consideration in choosing a candidate.
Conflict Management Effectiveness: A Case Study in Determining the Status Quo of Sultan Suriansyah's Tomb in Indonesia
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Kursiah Rizky , Muzdalifah Safa
Published: September 2023

Abstract— The conflict of the Tomb of the Sultan of Suriansyah is a conflict that has been going on for quite a long time. This conflict occurred between two families who felt they had a right of management of the tomb. Therefore, the study aims to describe the effectiveness of conflict management that has been carried out by related parties, namely local governments. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a descriptive type.The key informants in this study were the Head of the Archaeological Development & Cultural Heritage Section of the Banjarmasin City Culture and Tourism Office, the Manager of the Tomb of Sultan Suriansyah, and the community. Data collection techniques use tringulation techniques, starting from observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study consists of: data reduction, data presentation and conclusions or verification. The results of this study state that the conflict management carried out uses an integrative model, an interactive model, a stimulus model and a conflict reduction model. The role of the Banjarmasin City Government in resolving the conflict between the tomb of Sultan Suriansyah is still not optimal. Finally, the decision to resolve the conflict was taken over by the North Banjarmasin Police Chief. The goal is to narrow the scope of the conflict.
REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM TINDAKTUTUR DIREKTIF DI GELAR WICARA MATA NAJWA “COBA-COBA TATAP MUKA”
Authors: Muliani Helda Sari , Fatah Yasin Mohammad , Faradina Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi kekuasaan dalam tindak tutur direktif pada gelar wicara Mata Najwa “Coba-Coba Tatap Muka” . Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data berdasarkan tuturan pembicara. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, dan paragraf yang memuat informasi representasi kekuasaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah simak catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis percakapan yang mengkaji tata urutan pembicaraan, sikap, dan keinginan yang dimiliki. Data tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi tindak tutur direktif. Kemudian, data dianalisis aspek kekuasaannya yaitu reward power, coersive power, legitimate power, expert power, dan referent power. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pembawa acara memiliki kekuasaan yang berhubungan dengan reward power; 2) tidak ditemukan aspek kekuasaan berupa coersive power; 3) pembawa acara sering melakukan legitimate power; 4) beberapa narasumber memiliki expert power; 5) salah satu narasumber yaitu Gubernur Jawa Tengah diyakini memiliki referent power.
This study aims to describe the representation of power in the directive speech act in the speech title of Mata Najwa "Coba-Coba Tatap Muka". The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data sources based on the speaker's speech. Research data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs that contain information on representation of power. The data collection technique used is note-taking. The data analysis technique used is conversational analysis which examines the order of speech, attitudes, and desires possessed. The data are grouped into directive speech acts. Then, the data were analyzed for aspects of power, namely reward power, coercive power, legitimate power, expert power, and referent power. The results showed that: 1) the presenter had power related to reward power; 2) there is no aspect of power in the form of coercive power; 3) presenters often exercise legitimate power; 4) several resource persons have expert power; 5) one of the speakers, namely the Governor of Central Java, is believed to have referent power.
KESANTUNAN DAN KETIDAKSANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM FILM PREMAN PENSIUN
Authors: Hadi Akmal , Jumadi Jumadi , Rafiek Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Kesantunan adalah tata cara atau kebiasaan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Ketidaksantunan merupakan bentuk kebahasaan tidak baik dan melanggar tata krama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pematuhan dan pelanggaran maksim dalam tuturan film preman pensiun. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik simak dalam pengumpulan data. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah film Preman Pensiun yang ditulis Aris Nugraha. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog para tokoh yang mengandung kesantunan dan ketidaksantunan berbahasa dalam film preman pensiun. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan kesantunan dan ketidaksantunan berbahasa dalam film tersebut terdapat 52 data meliputi, 8 maksim kearifan, 4 maksim kedermawanan, 3 maksim pujian, 2 maksim kerendahan hati, 18 maksim kesepakatan, 7 maksim simpati. Kemudian data yang terkait dengan ketidaksantunan berbahasa terdapat 3 maksim kearifan, 2 maksim kesepakatan, 1 maksim pujian, 1 maksim kerendahan hati, 2 maksim kesepakatan, dan 1 maksim simpati.
Politeness is a procedure or habit that applies in society. Immodesty is a form of bad language and violates etiquette. This study aims to describe the observance and violation of maxims in the utterances of the film's preman pension. Researchers used descriptive research methods and qualitative research types. The researcher used the listening technique in collecting data. The data source in this research is the film Preman Pensiun written by Aris Nugraha. The data in this study are the dialogues of the characters that contain politeness and politeness in language in the film of retired thugs. From the results of the study, it was concluded that politeness and impoliteness in language in the film contained 52 data including, 8 maxim wisdom, 4 maxim generosity, 3 maxim praise, 2 maxim humility, 18 maxim agreement, 7 sympathy maxim. Then the data related to language impoliteness there are 3 maxim wisdom, 2 maxim agreement, 1 maxim praise, 1 maxim humility, 2 maxim agreement, and 1 maxim sympathy.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM ACARA TALK SHOW MATA NAZWA
Authors: Darmantho Dedy , Cahaya Noor , Taqwiem Ahsani
Published: September 2023

Tindak tutur adalah pengujaran kalimat untuk menyatakan agar suatu maksud dari pembicara diketahui pendengar. penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan Jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada Program Acara Talk Show Mata Nazwa Episode Larangan Mudik Jilid 2. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik simak catat dalam pengumpulan data. Sumber data berupa percakapan video yang telah diunggah dari media YouTube channel Nazwa Shihab. Data yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang mengandung tindak tutur. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan pada program acara tersebut, terdapat 55 data meliputi, representatif terdapat 13 data, direktif terdapat 22 data,ekspresif terdapat 16 data, deklarasi terdapat 1 data, komisif terdapat 3 data. Kedua, Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan pada program acara talk show Mata Nazwa, terdapat 30 data meliputi, kompetitif terdapat 6 data, konvival terdapat 16 data, kolaboratif terdapat 7 data, konfliktif terdapat 1 data.
Speech act is the utterance of a sentence to state that a speaker's intention is known to the listener. This study aims to find the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts contained in the Mata Nazwa Talk Show Episode Prohibition of Homecoming Volume 2. Researchers used descriptive research methods and qualitative research types. The researcher used the note-taking technique in data collection. The data source is a video conversation that has been uploaded from Nazwa Shihab's YouTube channel media. The data used in this study are conversations containing speech acts. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the types of illocutionary speech acts found in the program contained 55 data including 13 representative data, 22 directive data, 16 expressive data, 1 data for declaration, 3 data for commissive. Second, the function of illocutionary speech acts found in the talk show program Mata Nazwa, there are 30 data including 6 data for competitive, 16 convival data, 7 collaborative data, 1 conflicting data.