bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Alabar a los enemigos y maldecir a los amigos”: una aproximación a la crítica musical femenina en el Brasil de la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Ananías Nayive
Published: September 2020

Hablar de críticas musicales brasileñas durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, dada la preponderancia de Río de Janeiro, es hablar de críticas musicales cariocas. Mediante la escritura, estas “mujeres nuevas” desarticularon la norma hegemónica del hombre-redactor. En este artículo delineamos algunas directrices sobre la crítica musical femenina en Brasil, temática no abordada en los debates académicos. Además de resaltar la labor de cronistas decimonónicas y finiseculares de rotundos ideales feministas, como Joana Paula Manso de Noronha y Sol Menor, y de refutar la instalación de Oscar Guanabarino y Mário de Andrade como precursores de la crítica musical brasileña, presentamos a Lúcia Branco, Beatriz Leal Guimarães, Ondina Portella Ribeiro Dantas, Magdala da Gama Oliveira y Mariza Lira. Defensoras de la música de arte, polemizaron sobre quiénes encarnaban “lo brasileño”. La pugna entre lo docto y lo popular —lo inocuo versus lo nocivo— es una prueba del racismo y el clasismo adheridos y propagados por los medios de comunicación.
Brazil’s “Ciencia sêm Fronteiras” Program and Soft Power
Authors: Froehlich Thomas
Published: September 2020

Ciencia sêm Fronteiras was one of the largest academic exchange programs in the early 2010s that enabled almost 100.000 Brazilian researchers to undertake their research or entire degrees abroad. As one major element of Dilma Rousseff’s international engagement, the program was often named in the context of Brazil’s soft power. But very little research has been done on how Ciencia sêm Fronteiras contributed to Brazil’s soft power reservoir. This article examines the program from an institutional perspective and analyzes why the program has come short in living up to its soft power potential.
Orfeu da Conceição, by Vinicius de Moraes (extracts translated by David Treece)
Authors: Treece David
Published: September 2020

The poems and songs here translated are from the play Orfeu da Conceição, by Vinicius de Moraes. This selection was part of the libretto for “Playing with Orpheus”, performed by King’s Brazil Ensemble on the 21st October 2016, as part of the Festival of Arts & Humanities at King’s College London.
O debate social e suas implicações para a análise do discurso sobre saúde e processos migratórios
Authors: González Moreno Julián David , Ribeiro Jocenilson
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar uma resenha crítica e colaborativa da videoconferência do professor Antonio Bañón Hernández (Universidade de Almería, Espanha) intitulado O debate social como marco para a análise do discurso sobre a saúde e os processos migratórios, mediada pela linguista Carmen Victoria Marrero Aguiar (UNED, Espanha). O debate social é discutido como um elemento que pode ser analisado em vários campos disciplinares como uma unidade de referência para a construção crítica do discurso. Com um corpus de recortes jornalísticos e científicos envolvendo conceitos e discursos das áreas de medicina, imigração e mídias, o autor analisa distintos dilemas que vão surgindo no campo ético da medicina e dos meios de comunicação em que se evidencia que os argumentos e valorações geradas nos debates sociais abrem caminho a uma série de problemas no nível discursivo e, ao mesmo tempo, no nível prático para o tratamento desses conflitos.
Senior-Loken syndrome: A case report
Authors: Duraiswamy Ashwath , C.O. Babilu
Published: September 2020

Senior-Loken syndrome refers to a combination of nephronophthisis and retinal dystrophy. Nephronophthisis progresses to end-stage renal disease during the second decade. The retinal lesions vary from severe infantile onset retinal dystrophy to milder pigmentary retinopathy. There is a spectrum of associated features, including skeletal, dermatological, and cerebellar anomalies. Here, we report a case of first genetically proven Senior-Loken syndrome in India, who presented with growth failure, polyuria, polydipsia, nystagmus, and defective night vision.
Surgery for drug refractory pediatric epilepsy: Saving and nurturing the developing brain
Authors: Girishan Shabari , Pradeep R. , Somashekar A. R.
Published: September 2020

The drug refractory epilepsy in the pediatric age group can wreak havoc on the developing brain affecting all the important developmental milestones. This not only affects the child but also creates a socioeconomic burden to the family. Pediatric epilepsy poses a special challenge in not only the diagnosis of focal drug refractory epilepsy but also in the selection of surgical candidate. Awareness about the myriad numbers of focal epilepsies, current standard in pre-surgical evaluation, and the available minimally invasive surgical options are important in raising the standard of both the primary epilepsy care and a timely referral to a specialized center. Authors have made an attempt to emphasize the importance of early recognition and intervention along with the reviewing of the current evidences on the surgical management so that any treating pediatrician are informed well enough for a better clinical judgment.
A review of obstructive sleep apnea among coronary artery disease patients
Authors: Kokila K  , Kalaichandar M  , Kirubakaran K  , Baskaran V  , Jeevitha M  , Bhavani J
Published: September 2020

Lifestyle has seen a tremendous change in the past few decades. Globalization and urbanization has made the world smaller. With advancement in science and technology, human mortality has decreased tremendously due to invention of new treatment modalities, vaccines, newer and effective drugs. But the lifestyle changes and sedentary pattern has also paved way for development of new lifestyle related disorders especially obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension which impose a major threat not only to human life but also to economic burden of the world. Traditional era had less incidence of these disorders compared to the industrial era today. Though increase in blood pressure and cholesterol level are considered age related changes in western countries, there exists a steep curve in the incidence of these disorders as age advances. Further, evidences are adequate to indicate hypertension and dyslipidemia are prevalent even in middle aged adults. Increased susceptibility of a few individuals to lifestyle related changes can also be attributed to their genetic variability. It has been estimated that more than 70% of cardiovascular morbidity, over 80% of coronary artery disease and about 90% of diabetes can be attributed to few of the lifestyle related factors. Even a slight alteration in lifestyle has a great impact on individual health and economic burden. Smoking is identified as one of the major lifestyle factor which has its adverse effects not only on those who smoke but also to other members in the proximity by way of passive smoking. Though the hazards of smoking and its impact on health have been emphasized to a greater extent, eradication of smoking has become next to impossible. Decline in smoking substantially reduces cardiovascular risk but the practice of smoking has seen only an upward slope. Likewise, alcoholism is another social factor which has multitude of effects on health particularly cardiovascular disorders.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL WANDA WAYANG DURGA DALAM PERSPEKSTIF CERITA PEWAYANGAN SUDAMALA DAN BUDAYA JAWA
Authors: Setiawan Restu Budi , Widodo Sahid Teguh , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: September 2020

This article want to describe and explain about the meaning of wanda wayang Durga gagrag Surakarta on Javanese culture perspective. Wanda wayang Durga which explain in this article consist of the Durga wanda belis, wanda gedrug, wanda gidrah, wanda murgan, wanda surak, and wanda wewe. The approach which used on this research is structuralism-semiotic approach from Levi-Strauss model. This approach is chosen because it is considered can explain the object deeper from two side that are outside structure or surface-structure and inside structure or deep- structure. Material object of this research is the figure of Durga from many kind of wanda. Formal object of this research is structural analysis. Primary data on in this research is document wanda wayang of Durga figure. Therefore, the secondary data are interview document and literature review. Analysis data technique on this research consist on four phases, that are data collected phase, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Artikel ini mengupas makna dari wanda wayang Durga gagrag Surakarta dalam perspektif cerita pewayanganSudamala dan kebudayaan Jawa. Pedekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan strukturalisme semiotik model Levi Strauss yang menjelaskan suatu objek kajian secara struktural melalui dari dua sisi yaitu struktur luar yang dikenal dengan istilah surface structure dan struktur dalam   yang dikenal dengan istilah deep structure. Objek material dari penelitian ini adalah sosok Durga yang terdapat dalam berbagai macam wanda tersebut diatas. Objek formal penelitian ini adalah sebuah kajian struktural. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua jenis data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen wanda wayang tokoh Durga, sedangkan data sekundernya adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi empat tahap, yakni tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Temuan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah berbagai macam wanda wayang tokoh Durga dalam pewayangan gaya Surakarta yang diantaranya adalah Durga wanda belis, wanda gedrug, wanda gidrah, wanda murgan, wanda surak, wanda reca, wanda ngerik, wanda ratudan wanda wewe.
ASPEK-ASPEK SOSIAL NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Suyitno Suyitno , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the form of social aspect of the novel, Rantau 1 Muara Ahmad Fuadi. The novel narrates about the struggle denomination, moral value, love, kinship, responsible, and life stare. This method that was used in this study is descriptive qualitative and used literature sociology study. Data collecting technique is recording heeding technique, and literature study. The novel was analyzed and was interpreted based on existing theory, then  was describe appropriate on the study aim. Data analyses result, there are four social aspects. They are love, kinship, economic, and moral aspect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan bentuk aspek-aspek sosial dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi. Novel ini mengisahkan tentang nilai perjuangan, nilai moral, cinta kasih, kekerabatan, tanggung jawab, dan pandangan hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat, dan studi pustaka. Novel tersebut dianalisis dan diiterpretasikan berdasarkan teori yang ada, kemudian di deskripsikan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis data, diketahui ada empat bentuk aspek sosial, yaitu: aspek cinta kasih, aspek kekerabatan, aspek ekonomi dan aspek moral.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP-UP
Authors: Darusuprapti Fajarsih , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: September 2020

The research aims to improve the learning process and short story writing skills using pop-up media in 4th grade students of elementary school Muhammadiyah Sidokarto. Type of research class action model Kemmis and Mc Taggart. Subjects class 4th students totaling 20 students. Method of data collection research uses the method of testing, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used quantitative and qualitative. The results of the study indicate that pop up media can improve short story writing skills. The process of improving learning to write short stories using pop-up media is students learn the material of short story elements, linguistic material, how to compile short story based on pop-up media, and write short stories using pop-up media. Improvement of short story writing skills first cycle 19.7 from the precycle average value of 59.9 to 79.6. The increase in short story writing skills the second cycle 25.85 from the pre-cycle average value to 85.75. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek menggunakan media pembelajaran pop-up siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Sidokarto. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV berjumlah 20 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran pop-up dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek. Proses peningkatan pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek menggunakan media pembelajaran pop-up dengan cara siswa mempelajari materi unsur-unsur cerita pendek, materi kebahasaan, cara menyusun kerangka cerita pendek berdasarkan media pembelajaran pop-up, danmenulis cerita pendek menggunakan media pembelajaran pop-up. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek pada siklus I sebesar 19,7 dari nilai rata-rata prasiklus sebesar 59,9 menjadi 79,6. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek pada siklus II sebesar 25,85 dari nilai rata-rata prasiklus menjadi 85,75.
Antimicrobial Properties and Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Leucobryum glaucum (Leucobryaceae)
Authors: ÇELİK Gonca
Published: September 2020

In this study, a detailed study of the essential oil from Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Angstr. was evaluated by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) methods as well as screened for antibacterial activities of the essential oil and solvent extracts (n-hexane and methanol). According to the results, a total of 47 compounds were detected, among which thujopsadiene (35.5%) and β-curcumene (25.4%) were the main components. In the second part of this study, the essential oil and solvent extracts were tested for its antimicrobial activity against 9 microorganisms with minimal-inhibitory-concentration (MIC) values in the range 61-4235 µg / mL.
The Influence of Indoor Environmental Quality in Schools A Systematic Literature Review , Michael Donn and Geoff Thomas
Authors: Ackley Aniebietabasi , Donn michael , Thomas geoff
Published: September 2020

The impact of IEQ (daylight, thermal comfort, acoustics and ventilation) in school settings is a subject of concern for many scholars and parents and teachers. This review has appraised the breadth of studies that have examined the influence of IEQ on learning performance and health in schools. Using the replicable search processes of a systematic literature, adopted from medical research practice, one hundred and fifty relevant articles were retrieved from four search databases (Science direct, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar). Analysis of these articles has revealed that the impact on students’ health and comfort of each individual IEQ variable is significant. This, in some studies, has been shown to influence learning performance. However, while these variables are inter-linked in building design they are not studied together in health and learning performance studies. An evidence-based method is proposed for investigating what relative contributory effect these four variables have on learning performance. As these IEQ variables individually have a very significant effect on student performance, this study has the potential to guide important changes in the design and refurbishment of new and existing school buildings. If successful, it could support educational quality and effectiveness of teaching and learning. Keywords: Daylighting, Thermal comfort, Acoustics, Ventilation
Method for the prevention of postoperative ventral hernias during surgical interventions on the anterior abdominal wall
Authors: Madyarov Valentine , Malgazhdarov Maulen , Kaliaskarov Yerik , Zhapbarkulova Gulnara , Amantayeva Karakoz
Published: September 2020

Introduction: ostoperative ventral hernia (PVH) is a protrusion of the abdominal organs (intestinal loops, omentum, etc.) beyond the abdominal wall through a postoperative space or a scar. Prevention and treatment of external abdominal hernias is one of the urgent problems of modern surgery. PVH is a serious late complication following surgery found in 5%–14% of patients. Aim: The aim of the study was to define the most important measures to prevent the occurrence of ventral hernia relapses, as well as to predict the occurrence or relapse by determining collagen content. Material and methods: The main objective of the study was to formulate the main preventive measures of ventral hernia relapses using a method to determine collagen content. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity was used as one of the safest and most advanced diagnostic methods for PVH diagnostics. During the study, a retrospective analysis of 277 case records was used to determine the main causes of ventral hernia relapses and justify the need to prevent PVH relapses. Results and discussion: In this study, the authors try to develop a scheme for optimal postoperative rehabilitation of the patients to prevent ventral hernia relapses, ways to prevent PVH recurrences in the experiment and to determine the relationship between the risk of PVH and relapses associated with collagen. A comprehensive study consisting of three stages was conducted. Conclusions: As a result, a conceptual model was developed to improve the prevention of PVH and its relapses.
CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING OF TEACHER TRAINEES
Authors: R. Tomšik , V. Gatial , M. Verešová , A. Čičová
Published: September 2020

The paper offers an initial theoretical insight into critical and creative thinking constructs (tools), as well as it provides the theoretical and empirical evidence of the relationship between mentioned variables and their level in specific populations. The main objective is to verify differences in critical and creative thinking of teacher trainees within the region schools, considering their fields of study. Critical thinking has been mapped by W-GSTA questionnaire and for creative thinking has been applied Test for Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (TCT-DP). The sample consisted of 317 teacher trainees studying single-subject study programmes (humanities or natural sciences) or two-subject study in combination. Statistical analyses have revealed the significant difference in the rate of critical and creative thinking. Particularly, teacher trainees of two-subject study in combination have achieved significantly higher results in a critical thinking in comparison with teacher trainees studying humanities. On the other hand, teacher trainees of natural sciences have achieved higher results in a creative thinking in comparison with students of humanities.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERNAL MEDICINE AS A CAREER CHOICE OF FINAL YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Dhodi Shivani , Bansal Indu
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Medical education requires a long duration of education and training. Medical stream is a diverse field; an assortment of clinical specialties of number of areas; clinical, psychological, surgical, field work, public health to name a few, with varied clinical environment, duties, and contact with patients.

Methodology: Study was conducted in ten Medical colleges from three northern states of India (Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Chandigarh). 677 final year medical students were included in the study. The study was designed as a cross-sectional self- administered questionnaire-based survey. Data were analyzed based on Frequencies, percentage, weighted scores and Chi square test. The findings were tabulated and represented with the help of suitable diagrammatic and graphical presentation.

Results: revealed that around two-third were males (67.50%), majority were under 25 years, Hindus, from urban areas, joint families and 6.79% were married. Majority belonged to HIG. Statistically significant association of some demographic Characteristics (area of residence, gender, marital status and type of family) in selection of Internal medicine as specialty choice, whereas the association was not significant for age, religion and income group.
ACTUAL POWER LOSS REDUCTION BY AUGMENTED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an advanced particle swarm optimization Algorithm for solving the reactive power problem in power system. Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) has recently emerged as a very powerful technique for real parameter optimization. In order to overcome the delay in optimization and to further enhance the performance of BFO, this paper proposed a new hybrid algorithm combining the features of BFOA and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) called advanced bacterial foraging-oriented particle swarm optimization (ABFPSO) algorithm for solving reactive power problem. The simulation results demonstrate good performance of the ABFPSO in solving an optimal reactive power problem. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, it has been tested on IEEE 57 bus system and compared to other algorithms.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Biomulsa Berbasis Klobot Jagung dan LLDPE
Authors: Yurohman Yurohman , Dirgantara Made , Kurniati Mersi , Ujianto Onny
Published: September 2020

Mulsa merupakan material penutup tanaman budidaya yang dimaksudkan untuk menjaga kelembaban tanah serta menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan penyakit menjadikan tanaman tersebut tumbuh dengan baik dan optimal. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi mulsa dalam aplikasinya dilapangan adalah suhu akibat radiasi matahari. Dalam penelitian ini mulsa diproduksi berbahan dasar klobot jagung dan Linier Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) dengan 2 ukuran 100 dan 200 mesh, dengan komposisi 5, 10 dan 15 % berat. Proses pembuatan mulsa menggunakan Melt Extrusion dengan kondisi operasi: 165 â€“ 180 oC dan 30 rpm dan proses akhir menggunakan Calendering. Mulsa kemudian di uji sobek dan puncture untuk melihat daya tahan mekanikanya ketika dipengaruhi suhu. Variasi suhu nya adalah 30 , 40 dan 50 0C. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pada variasi suhu 50 0C memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap sifat mekanik mulsa akan tetapi masih masuk dalam rentang kekuatan mekanik plastik LLDPE. Hasil tersebut menunjukan biomulsa tersebut dapat bertahan terhadap pengaruh radiasi matahari.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cabai (Capsicum Annum) sebagai Alternatif Mempercepat Pematangan Buah Alpukat secara Alami
Authors: Dzulfiqar Fatih , Alfayez Muhammad Hafizh , Shobiyya Mirza Hukma , Junaedi Jun Jun
Published: September 2020

Alpukat merupakan buah yang sangat digemari oleh sebagian besar masyarakat karena alpukat adalah salah satu tumbuhan buah tropis yang sangat baik tumbuh di Indonesia, dan hampir dapat ditemukan di berbagai daerah. Namun seiring dengan permintaan buah alpukat yang semakin meningkat, hal ini memberikan tantangan besar di kalangan petani buah alpukat untuk mencari cara mempercepat pematangan buah tersebut dengan maksud memenuhi permintaan pasar yang semakin tinggi. Oleh karenanya penulis menemukan teknik mematangkan buah alpukat secara alami, yakni dengan memanfaatkan limbah cabai (capsicum annum). Pada penelitian ini, sebagai identitifikasi masalah adalah apakah limbah cabai dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pematangan buah alpukat? Kemudian, apakah kandungan zat yang terdapat di dalam cabai sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pematangan buah alpukat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cabai sebagai alternatif mempercepat pematangan buah alpukat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dua buah alpukat mentah yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alpukat yang diberikan cabai setelah dua hari relatif lebih cepat matang dibandingkan alpukat yang tidak diberikan cabai. Hal ini dikarenakan kandungan zat aktif dalam cabai (Capsaicin) memberikan efek aktif terhadap enzim pematangan yang ada di dalam buah alpukat.Â  Oleh karenanya berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa limbah cabai dapat dijadikan alternatif membantu proses pematangan buah alpukat.
SEABED TOPOGRAPHY MAPPING IN SANGIHE TALAUD WATERS USING MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER
Authors: Haryanto Dwi , Irfan Muhamad , Wiguna Taufan , Febriawan Hendra Kurnia
Published: September 2020

The application of multibeam echosounder for seabed topography has been developing rapidly. Multibeam echosounder is a very efficient way to get a wide seabed topography coverage for each ping, so it can produce high-resolution seabed topography maps. These maps can be used as a reference for further investigation or exploration, for example geological studies, marine habitats and others. RV Baruna Jaya IV is operated by Laboratory for Marine Survey Technology â€“ BPPT that have been hull mounted equipped a Germany technology multibeam echosunder Seabeam 1050D system. The Seabeam 1050D allow to sweep measuring the seabed topography using 126 beams simultaneously from port to starboard sites. R.V. Baruna Jaya IV and the Okeanos Explorer of NOAA have been conducted joint Indonesia - U.S. Expedition to Sangihe Talaud waters (INDEX SATAL) in the north area of the North Sulawesi Province during July - August, 2010. Seabed topography of less than 2000 metres were recorded by Seabeam 1050D system, the area of larger depths of 2000 metres to 6000 metres recorded by Simrad EM-302 from Okeanos Explorer. The seabed topography in Sangihe Talaud waters has a varied seabed topography. The new discovery that showed on the map is a 1600 m height of seamount, risen up from the depth of 2300m to 710m. Others geological seabed can be identified according to high resolution bathymetry map resulted from this study.Keywords: multibeam echosounder, seabed topography, seamount, Sangihe Talaud
MODEL SISTEM NAVIGASI INERSIAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN
Authors: Irfan Muhamad , Haryanto Dwi
Published: September 2020

Sistem navigasi merupakan sistem yang memandu wahana gerak dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Ada banyak sistem navigasi yang digunakan baik untuk kepentingan survei maupun untuk kepentingan umum. Sistem navigasi yang sudah dikenal luas adalah sistem navigasi berbasis satelit menggunakan global navigation satellite system (GNSS) atau global positioning system (GPS). GPS mempunyai kelemahan akibat faktor eksternal yakni sangat tergantung pada perambatan sinyal gelombang elektromagnetik dari satelit GPS ke receiver GPS. Sistem navigasi yang lainnya dan belum banyak dikenal namun sudah banyak digunakan adalah sistem navigasi inersial atau INS (inertial navigation system). INS ini merupakan sistem navigasi yang tidak terpengaruh oleh faktor eksternal, karena dibuat dengan mengikuti hukum gerak Newton, dan terdiri dari sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope. Biasanya INS ini dikombinasikan dengan sistem navigasi GPS untuk mendapatkan informasi navigasi yang lengkap dan akurat, yaitu posisi absolut, percepatan, kecepatan, arah, dan kelabilan (attitude) dengan frekuensi pengambilan data yang tinggi. Tulisan ini membahas tentang model dasar INS dari buku â€œInertial Navigation Systems with Geodetic Applicationsâ€ [Jekeli].Kata kunci:navigasi, accelerometer, gyroscope, inersial, GPS, Kalman filter
AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL BULU BABI (ECHINOMETRA MATHAEI) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Lestiono Lestiono , Kresnamurti Angelica
Published: September 2020

Sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei) is a potential marine resourches that had not been explored widely. It has flavonoid, triterpenoid, alkaloid, saponin compound with high antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity and flavonoid compound were potentially correlated with analgesic activity. This study aimed  to examine e the potential of Echinometra mathaei as an analgesic in white male mice that were induced by acetic acid to produce peripheral pain in vivo (streatching in mice) with writhing test method. The amount of stretching was observed for 1 hour after administration of ethanol extract of Echinometra mathaei orally. Balb/c white mice which devided into 6 groups randomlly, as negative control group, a group that induced acetic acid 1%,  Asetosal group with dose of 65 mg/kgBW, and Echinometra Mathaei groups with the dose of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW. The results of this study showed that all dosage of Echinometra mathaei decrease the peripheral compared to negative control (P,0.05). The percentage inhibition of pain  at 200 mg/kgBW (72.59%) was the highest among other doses was significant different from asetosal group (52.53%). This research concluded that Echinometra mathaei has the analgesic activity to inhibit peripheral pain .

   Keywords: Echinometra mathaei, ethanol extract, analgesic, mice, writhing test
Relation of Working and non-working women Environment on Intelligence and Motor Performance
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Babu Qandeel
Published: September 2020

The present experimental study was conducted
to broader awareness and understanding about the relationship of motor
performance with intelligence among working and non-working women. 100 women 50
working and 50 non-working inducted randomly in a randomized group design to study
that how do environment richness adds into performance and how such is related
with intelligence? It was assumed that motor performance and intelligence could
have some link with working environment richness? The results revealed that intelligence
has a relationship with visual motor learning and working environment richness
that contributes towards the improvement of visual motor learning among working and non-working women.
Strategi dalam kegiatan crowdfunding
Authors: Irawan Cahyo Adityo
Published: September 2020

Crowdfunding yaitu kegiatan sosial yang berkontribusi pada sumber daya dalam mengatasi masalah sosial, yang memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan crowdsourcing dalam kegiatan kemanusiaan
Peer Review JT - Masuk Melayu
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Artikel Jurnal Masuk Melayu.
Now Let Us Make Europeans – Citizenship, Solidarity and Identity in a Multicultural Europe
Authors: Jiménez Lobeira Pablo Cristóbal
Published: September 2020

The euro crisis has hit “Europe” (the European Union, or EU) at its root. Economic harshness, social unrest and political turmoil betray a deeper problem: a weak pan-European sense of belonging — a common political identity thanks to which European citizens may regard each other as equals, and therefore as deserving of recognition, trust, and solidarity. This paper explores interculturalism from an analogical perspective, looking at the harmonious interplay between human rights and cultural plurality, as a possible source of trust and solidarity among European citizens. Only a common — even if analogical — political identity, whereby European citizens regard each other, if not as “siblings” at least as “cousins,” can make the sacrifices required to overcome the crisis meaningful — and therefore less unlikely to happen.
tugas 2
Authors: nathalia alicia
Published: September 2020

Pengertian, Strategi, dan Penerapan Crowdfunding
Viral co-infections are associated with dysregulation of HLA family gene expression.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2020

Co-infection is a process by which a cell or organism already infected with a virus is then infected with a second, different virus (1, 2). The human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the death of nearly 200,000 Americans in less than one year (3, 4); the upcoming influenza could potentially pose a problem with respect to co-infection with Influenza and SARS-CoV-2; significant co-infection in patients with SARS-CoV-2 has been reported (5). We mined a published microarray dataset (6) to discover genes associated with viral co-infection in patients with a coronavirus infection. We found that genes of the HLA family, particularly HLA-DRB and HLA-A, were significantly differentially expressed in the blood of patients with human coronavirus infections, including HCoV-229E, HCoV OC43, HCoV NL63, and HCoV HKU1. Different viral co-infections, including Influenza A, Human Rhinovirus, Enterovirus, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus A co-infections were also associated with significant differential expression of HLA family genes in patient blood. Perturbation of HLA family gene expression appears to be a general feature of viral co-infection in humans.
Help-Seeking Intention During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Survey in Indonesia
Authors: Maba Aprezo Pardodi , Mulawarman  , Kholili Ma'rifatin Indah , Cahyani Anugrah Intan , kushendar  , Zahro Indah Fajrotuz , Subandi  , Loban Maria Natalia , Muttaqin Reza , S Nuril Hidayanti , Haryati Asti , Arizona  , Pambudi Yekti Endah , Sari Widya Juwita , M Dwi Bhakti Indri
Published: September 2020

Background: This study was conducted based on many studies on mental health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic and the urgency for the availability of mental health services. Unfortunately, research related to help-seeking intention for mental health in general public, particularly in Indonesia, is very limited. Meanwhile, several studies have shown that help-seeking intention is a good predictor whether someone will attend mental health services or not.Objective: The aims of this study are to determine the sources of help that are most soughtafter and the factors predicting help-seeking intention during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Online instruments consist of demographical questions, 11 items of General Helpseeking Questionnaire (GHSQ) (Wilson, Deane, Ciarrochi, & Rickwood, 2005), 7 items of Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) (Ahorsu et al., 2020), and 5 items of Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) (Lee, 2020) were distributed via email, Facebook messenger, and Whatsapp during August 11 – 21, 2020. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and multivariate logistic regression.Results: The results showed that parents were the most sought-after source of help during the COVID-19 pandemic. While age, education, occupation, living in infected area, and fear significantly predict help-seeking intention. Meanwhile, the factors significantly predict the level of help-seeking intention are anxiety and fear.Limitations: This research uses a cross-sectional design. Therefore, it cannot test help-seeking intention after data collection. Furthermore, data was obtained using the self-report method which depends on the participants' ability to understand the items of the questionnaire. Conclusion: The results showed that parents were the main choice of the participants if they seek for help. Therefore, it is important for parents to be equipped with skills in providing mental health help for their children or relatives. Moreover, all parties should be equipped and trained to provide mental health help. Mental health services should be provided to various demographical background of general public during of COVID-19 pandemic. The attention of mental health services should be directed to the not infected area as well rather than infected area only.
The Cultural Diversity of Text Selection in Dutch Literary Education: An Analysis of Reading Tips, Teaching Packs, and Student Choices
Authors: Dera Jeroen
Published: September 2020

The cultural diversity of secondary literary education is often analyzed by examining teachers’ text selections. This article broadens this scope by exploring the cultural diversity of text selections in an educational system in which students have much autonomy to choose literary texts themselves. Using Dutch literary education as a case study, the article considers text selections from the perspective of both teachers, teaching packs and student choices. Specifically, three dimensions of diversity in text selection are analyzed: gender, ethnicity, and national diversity (Netherlands versus Flanders).Focusing on (1) reading tips given by teachers to students, (2) contents of frequently used teaching packs, and (3) book selections by students in upper-secondary education, the analysis reveals that Dutch literary education has much to gain in terms of diversity. Female and non-western authors are underrepresented, while Flemish authors are considerably less represented than Dutch authors. Almost without exception, this imbalance between male and female, western and non-western, increased when the number of unique authors in text selections was compared with the total number of selections of specific authors. Hence, the article argues that the cultural hierarchy in which ‘literature’ is automatically associated with male, western authors is very present in literary education.
Training causes activation increase in parietal and temporo-parietal regions in children with developmental dyscalculia
Authors: Soltanlou Mojtaba , Dresler Thomas , Artemenko Christina , Rosenbaum David , Ehl Ann-Christine , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: September 2020

Children with developmental dyscalculia (DD) differ from typically developing (TD) children regarding brain activation. While arithmetic training reduces fronto-temporo-parietal activation related to domain-general processes in TD children, we do not know whether these findings also hold for children with DD. Since children with DD are one main target group for intervention and remediation, it is essential to know how arithmetic training that improves arithmetic performance induces brain activation changes in these children. In a within-participant design, a group of 20 children with DD underwent two weeks of training in simple and complex multiplication. Brain activation was measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) before and after training to assess training-related changes. Two weeks of training led to increased temporo-parietal activation for trained versus untrained simple multiplication. For both trained and untrained complex multiplication, widespread increases in activation were observed in frontal, parietal, and temporo-parietal cortices. Interestingly, training-specific activation increases were observed only in the bilateral parietal cortex, but not in the other regions. These brain activation changes were more robust in younger children. We conclude that in contradiction to the training-related brain activation decreases seen in studies of TD children, children with DD showed improved behavioral performance along with increased brain activation. Therefore, using neuroimaging techniques such as fNIRS on children with DD provided valuable insights about strategy changes and the neural networks involved in mental arithmetic.
Do Maternal Internalizing Problems Influence Treatment Outcomes in Group-Based vs. Individualized Child Behavior Management Interventions?
Authors: Roos Leslie , Joyce Kayla M. , Andrade Brendan F.
Published: September 2020

Coping Power (CP) is an evidence-based manualized group therapy targeting child conduct problems at the family level. We examined maternal-internalizing problems (e.g., depressive and anxiety symptoms) as a predictor of treatment response for children with disruptive behavior when comparing group treatment (CP) versus nonstandardizedindividualized treatment. Ninety-three mothers participated. CP was similar or better than individual treatment for families with maternal-internalizing problems. Marginally significant improvements in child conduct problems and inconsistent discipline were found among mothers in CP with internalizing problems. Findings highlight the potential efficacy of CP for child and parenting needs among families with maternal-internalizing problems.
Dialoguing and negotiating with Al-Shabaab: The role of clan elders as insider-partial mediators
Authors: Ibrahim Shire Mohammed
Published: September 2020

Since 2015, Al-Shabaab and the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) have been locked in a violent, protracted stalemate. There is little momentum to pursue a political settlement, with Al-Shabaab rejecting any overtures of dialogue. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from peace and conflict literature and key interviews with clan elders and Al-Shabaab defectors, this article explores two interconnected themes. First, Al-Shabaab’s dynamic attitudes towards dialogue since the group’s establishment; and second, how clan elders play diverse peace-seeking roles, negotiating between Al-Shabaab and FGS at the microlevel. The article highlights two important findings. First, Al-Shabaab was initially inclined toward dialogue but, following the death and defection of senior members, increasingly adopted an anti-negotiation stance. Second, whilst Al-Shabaab is obstinately refusing any dialogue on the macrolevel, at the microlevel, the group indirectly negotiates with the FGS and other actors using clan elders as interlocutors and facilitators. Finally, the article explores the idea that, instead of relying on foreign third-party mediators to resolve Somalia’s protracted stalemate at the macrolevel, clan elders, as credible insider-partial mediators possessing locally sourced legitimacy and perceived integrity, have the capacity to help overcome the stalemate between Al-Shabaab and the FGS.
Bilateral Optic Disc Pit with Maculopathy Case Report
Authors: Radošová Veronika , Krejčířová Inka , Autrata Rudolf , Žajdlíková Barbora
Published: September 2020

An optic disc pit is a rare congenital anomaly of the optic nerve disc. It occurs rarely, and in case of its bilateral occurance, it can be caused by an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Ophthalmoscopically, the disc pit appears as an ovoid depression of the optic nerve disc. When identified unilaterally, the optic nerve disc is usually larger than the disc of the other healthy eye. Optic disc pits can be located anywhere in optic disc. Moreover, when located in the temporal margin, they can be accompanied by a maculopathy. The latest therapeutic possibilities include the retinal laser photocoagulation and pars plana vitrectomy, however the prognosis quoad visum neverthelles remains poor.

This report deals with bilateral occurance of the optic disc pit in case of 9-year-old asymptomatic patient. The patient had been transferred to our ophthalmology department with suspected retinal detachment. Following the examination, the optic disc pit was diagnosed. The patient remains subject to further observation, however, owing to his current satisfactory vision without the need for a surgical intervention.
Study of Methionine and Cumene Hydroperoxide Reaction Kinetics in the Presence of Nonionic Surfactant
Authors: Harutyunyan Lusine , Petrosyan Gohar , Harutyunyan Romik
Published: September 2020

The kinetics of the reaction methionine+cumene hydroperoxide in the presence of nonionic surfactant was studied both in the pre-micellar and post-micellar regions at different temperatures by iodometry. It was established that the rate of the methionine + cumene hydroperoxide reaction depends on the molecular/ionic/micellar form of surfactant in the reaction system. In the post-micellar region the rate of methionine+cumene hydroperoxide reaction slows down due to solubilization of the reacting substances in the micelles. Quantification of solubilization of cumene hydroperoxide and methionine in the micelles has been studied by HPLC analysis. It was obtained that about 30% of cumene hydroperoxide, which is more hydrophobic than methionine, is solubilized in the micelles, as a result the concentration of cumene hydroperoxide in the reaction environment decreases and the rate of reaction in the post-micellar region also decreases. Based on the kinetic studies the reaction rate constant was determined and the value of activation energy was obtained.
The Antimicrobial Activity of Herbal Soaps Against Selected Human Pathogens
Authors: Nadaroglu Hayrunnisa , Baran Alper
Published: September 2020

Antioxidant substances are used not only in food and beverages, but also in soap formulations which are known to be effective in skin cleansing, and are also used as ingredients in the detergent and cosmetics market. The aim of this study was to determine the bactericidal effects of plain and antibacterial soaps containing Punica granatum flower (PGF), Carrot seed (CS, Daucus carota), Lavender (LV, Lavandula officinalis L.) extracts which are known for their high antioxidant activity. Antioxidant properties were determined by using the cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) for all soap samples. The effectiveness of soaps which are prepared using PGF, CS and LV extracts on gram positive and gram negative bacteria was investigated. From the findings obtained, all plant extracted soaps had antibacterial activity and it was determined that soap containing carrot extract caused a significant decrease in bacterial levels compared to other soaps. As a result, it has been concluded that the use of antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds as soap formulation components is extremely important for increasing the effectiveness of soap against bacteria.
Multimodal and Mini-Invasive Treatment of a Multifocal Metastatic Mid-Gut Neuroendocrine Tumor: A Surgical Case Report
Authors: Ruggieri Annamaria , Ruggieri Annamaria , Gambarini Fabrizio , D’Angelo Carlo , Montagna Benedetta , Poggi Guido , Martinotti Mario
Published: September 2020

Neuroendocrine tumors represent the most common small bowel malignancy. At the time of presentation,
they often debut as metastatic disease. Consensus guidelines recommend a multimodal and multidisciplinary
approach that includes punctual investigations, aggressive surgical resection of the primary tumor and the
assessment of possible synchronous metastasis through surgical procedures or ablative techniques. This
report details the case of a 77-year-old male with a multifocal mid-gut neuroendocrine tumor with nodal
dissemination and synchronous hepatic metastasis. He underwent a laparoscopic procedure that included an
ileal resection with intracorporeal side-to-side ileo-ileal anastomosis, a large mesenteric nodal dissection
extended up to superior mesenteric vein, a laparoscopic dissection of hepatic metastasis and an ultra-soundguided thermal ablation of two hepatic metastasis. This case highlights the efficacy of laparoscopy,
providing a mini-invasive radical treatment and the importance of an aggressive multimodal approach in
facing a metastatic multifocal mid-gut neuroendocrine tumor.
Management of Anterior Chamber Dislocation of a Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant: A Case Report
Authors: Adsuara Clara Monferrer , Adsuara Clara Monferrer , Mata-Moret Lucía , Castro-Navarro Verónica , Montero-Hernández Javier
Published: September 2020

Background: Fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN) is a non-biodegradable cylindrical polyimide
tube that is injected into the vitreous cavity. Migration to the anterior chamber can potentially occur,
especially in patients with posterior capsular defects and vitrectomized eyes, although it is considered an
uncommon complication. The best surgical technique is still unknown. We describe a simple technique for
reinserting the migrated ILUVIEN implant in the posterior cavity without compromising its integrity.
Case Presentation: Under topical anaesthesia, a corneal clear beveled limbal incision is made with a 20G
angled side port blade. Balanced saline solution is injected with a 27G anterior chamber cannula to mobilize
the implant and a reverse sinskey hook is then used to push the implant to the vitreous cavity between the
iris and the intraocular lens without the need of viscoelastic.
Conclusion: We report a simple and quick technique for surgical repositioning an ILUVIEN implant that
required minimal manipulation and resulted in minimal tissue disturbance without compromising implant
integrity and effectiveness. It is important to be cautious while using ILUVIEN in patients with capsular
defects, zonular weakness, and previous vitrectomy. We recommend using a reverse sinskey hook as a
smaller entry incision can be made to maintain the sealing of the anterior chamber.