bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fen Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerini İçeren Tezlerin İncelenmesi: Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: ÇEVİK Aynur , KAYA Hasan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 2015-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de fen bilimleri alanında yapılmış bilimsel süreç becerilerini içeren lisansüstü tezlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden meta-sentez ile yapılan bu çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde bulunan “fen” ve “bilimsel süreç becerileri” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda incelenmek üzere beş doktora, 35 yüksek lisans tezi olmak üzere toplam 40 teze ulaşılmıştır. Tezlerin meta-analizinde, tezin türü ve yılı, çalışma alanı, araştırma yöntemleri, örneklem grubu, örneklem belirleme yöntemleri, veri toplama araçları, veri analiz yöntemi ve sonuçları gibi kategoriler altında kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen veriler, tablo ve grafikler halinde sunularak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda; 2015-2021 yılları arasında bilimsel süreç becerilerini içeren tezlerin çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezi olduğu ve 2019 yılında yayımlandığı, tezlerde konu alanı olarak probleme dayalı öğrenmenin çoğunlukta olduğu, tezlerde nicel araştırma yönteminin ve yarı deneysel desenin daha fazla tercih edildiği, çalışma grubu olarak yedinci sınıf öğrencileri, örneklem büyüklüğünün ise çoğunlukla 40-60 kişiden oluştuğu, veri toplama aracı olarak bilimsel süreç becerileri ve başarı testinin daha çok kullanıldığı, veri analizi olarak t-testlerinin ve içerik analizinin daha çok kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonraki araştırmalar için yurt dışındaki tezleri de içerecek şekilde daha derinlemesine incelemeler yapılması önerilmiştir.
Tržište električne energije u Republici Srpskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini – pregled i analiza u 2020. godini
Authors: Mirjanić Dunja , Dabović Tihomir , Marković Željko
Published: December 2021

- Electricity markets in the Western Balkans are still not fully liberalized, so different of degrees electricity market openness can be observed from country to country and even within the country - Bosnia and Herzegovina is an obvious example. In Republika Srpska, the formal legal conditions for starting the process of opening the electricity market were met with the entry into force of the Law on Electricity in late 2007 and the Rulebook on Supplying Qualified Customers and the Procedure for Changing Suppliers, which entered into force in late 2014. However, the actual process of opening the electricity market did not begin until the Ordinance on Amendments to the Ordinance on the Supply of Qualified Customers and the Procedure for Changing Suppliers entered into force, which entered into force in March 2019. The paper first examines and analyses the activities carried out so far on the liberalization of the electricity market, and provides an assessment of achieved results. The necessary conditions and issues that arise before the further opening of the electricity market in the Republic of Srpska are further analysed. Finally, the most important activities that await all relevant actors, first the RS Government, then the line ministry and RERS, suppliers and businesses that actively participate in shaping the electricity market in order to prepare the market for further opening and meeting conditions for its successful completion were analysed in the text.
IMPROVEMENT OF HELIUM IONS BEAM FORMATION AND TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Dyachenko A.F. , Dubniuk S.N. , Manuilenko O.V. , Tishkin S.S.
Published: December 2021

Works on improvement of a beam formation and transport system from an accelerating section output to the target complex on NSC KIPT helium ions linear accelerator with output energy of 4 MeV, used for carrying out of radiating researches are continued. Results of researches spent with electromagnetic quadrupole lenses, forming a triplet are presented. Experiments with injected (120 keV) and accelerated (4 MeV) helium ions beams by means of advanced beam formation and transport system to a target are continued. The proposal on decrease in thermal loading of a triplet is formulated.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW DEVICE FOR TRIGGERING A LINEAR ELECTRON ACCELERATOR “ALMAZ-2”
Authors: Zaleskyi D.Yu. , Pristupa V.I. , Us V.S. , Omelaenko O.L. , Sotnikov G.V.
Published: December 2021

A new device for triggering of the linear accelerator of electrons has been developed and tested. The circuit de-vice consists of a master generator forming rectangular pulses with a duration of 1…2 μs with a front of about 50 ns and a repetition rate of 1 to 5 pps, and three channels generating pulses with a delay relative to the pulses of master generator, which can be adjusted from 0.1 up to 10 μs.
APPROXIMATION OF PEAKS IN γ-SPECTRA BY GAUSSIAN-LIKE ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Berezhnoy A.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The program processing γ-spectra named “GAMMAPEAKS”, was elaborated. This program can approximate peaks in γ-spectra with different Gaussian-like functions. The common Gaussian, the variable variance Gaussian and the sectionally defined Gaussian-like function were used as approximative functions. The contrastive analysis of quality of peaks approximating using no more than three approximative functions for one extremum in γ-spectra was performed. The quantitative and qualitative data determining the precision of approximating of γ-spectra peaks by different Gaussian-like functions are shown.
La urdimbre comercial de las organizaciones creativas en América Latina
Authors: Barrero Castellanos Juliana , Cortázar Triana Daniel , Muñoz Montoya Alejandra , Berger Juan José , Vargas Pardo Camila Ivana , Cubillos Aguirre Juliana
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el entramado de organizaciones creativas latinoamericanas para así entender las relaciones comerciales entre las mismas, más allá de parámetros económicos tradicionales y así presentar una compleja red artística que depende de múltiples formas organizacionales. Se hicieron 87 entrevistas a organizaciones artísticas de múltiples tamaños en los países de la Alianza del Pacífico (México, Colombia, Perú y Chile) para mostrar una relación que trasciende este tipo de tratados comerciales y así dar a entender las conexiones que se generan dentro del ecosistema del arte latinoamericano. A partir de eso se hace una descripción de conceptos teóricos que permiten analizar la industria creativa, la clasificación de organizaciones artísticas, y su circulación e intermediación. Se concluye con una presentación del contexto específico y unas recomendaciones generales para agentes de interés en el sector, y además se hace énfasis en la importancia de reconocer las micro-organizaciones independientes que son las que sostienen el funcionamiento operativo y financiero del ecosistema.
 
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El packaging como medio para potenciar la responsabilidad social
Authors: Cisneros Martínez Nancy Graciela , Durán Bravo Patricia , Cruz Guzmán Diana Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

Las estrategias de acercamiento y concientización de las empresas han cambiado con el paso del tiempo y las nuevas formas de comunicación. Estas se han adaptado de acuerdo al contexto social, las necesidades del consumidor y las demandas del entorno, sin embargo, el reto es lograr su competitividad con un comportamiento socialmente responsable. En este artículo se presenta un estudio de percepción de diez packagings de productos alimenticios, generados por diversas organizaciones internacionales con la intención de fomentar apoyo social ante la pandemia global del COVID-19. La información recabada se obtuvo a través de un instrumento de investigación de carácter cuantitativo, con el que fue posible conocer la respuesta de los individuos participantes, ante las diferentes estrategias de packaging. Esto debido a que la responsabilidad social corporativa motiva a la comunidad a actuar en consecuencia de algún obstáculo. La finalidad del estudio fue conocer de qué manera impactan este tipo de mensajes en la sociedad del estado de Puebla, México.
 
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The Quilombo as a Regime of Conviviality Sentipensando Memory Politics with Beatriz Nascimento
Authors: Tosold Léa
Published: December 2021

Aiming at (re)thinking memory politics in contexts of ongoing total violence against non-white bodies, I propose, in this working paper, to engage with Maria Beatriz Nascimento’s multifaceted notion of quilombo. Once understood as alternative regimes of conviviality that entail existential (beyond material) aspects, Nascimento’s notion of quilombo enables critical access to the onto-epistemological basis on which memory politics generally takes place. After primary considerations about violence and the archives, I highlight three main aspects of Nascimento’s notion of quilombo to (re) think memory politics: (1) the introduction of a temporality that displaces underlying analytical assumptions of a linear, progressive and sequential time; (2) the idea of paz quilombola, which allows analytical space for “opacity” in the generation of knowledge; (3) the link between personal and collective intergenerational memory that, for Nascimento, requires the fostering of spaces of body encounters.
The Ramifications of Covid-19 Within the African American Community
Authors: Goodman Libby , Lake Fayetta , Maureen Ndu Chinyere
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus (Covid-19) perplexed many aspects of everyday life. Sadly, Covid-19 took a greater toll on African Americans. As Covid-19 developed, medical professionals, health care authorities, and advocates recognized several day-to-day living situations and intrinsic medical conditions that distressed African Americans with higher mortality rates during the pandemic. It is imperative that healthcare leaders understand the ramifications that have occurred and that may continue to surface from the Covid-19 affliction, which could be utilized to adjust and amend current policy surrounding the adversely affected African American population. We explored several substantial questions regarding this pandemic: the perceived reasons for the vast impact of Covid-19 within the African American culture; and what recommendations are needed to aid healthcare leaders in the fight against Covid-19 within the African American community. There are six ramifications that the authors address in this general article, including- employment, poverty, deaths, mental illness, and distrust. We offer suggestions to implement, prevent, and educate the African American public to circumvent these ramifications for present and future pandemics.
A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Millennial Motivational Profiles and Leadership Preferences
Authors: Whitehead Tarrah
Published: December 2021

Existing research on leadership and motivation generally focuses on how leadership styles impact employee motivation with little consideration of how the employee’s characteristics can influence their preference in a leader. Motivational profiles comprising concepts of intrinsic and extrinsic factors and employee preferences towards transformational or transactional leadership styles were examined. Seventeen Millennials who have entered the workforce in the Western United States participated in a screening questionnaire and interview process designed answer research questions 1) How do Millennials in the Western United States describe their motivational profile once they have entered the workforce? and 2) How do Millennials who have entered the workforce in the Western United States describe their preferred leadership style? A thematic analysis revealed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are significant predictors of transformational and transactional leadership style preferences. Findings provide merit in both academic and organizational sectors. The findings contribute empirical evidence and practical value. Thus, these results can influence more informed leadership decisions to recruit, retain, and motivate Millennials in the workforce. Keywords: Leadership, Motivation, Millennials, Organizational Development, Human Resources.
Establishment of a DFG-funded research group on the topic of plant-microbe communication through extracellular RNA
Authors: Kogel Karl-Heinz
Published: December 2021

The exRNA consortium, a team of researchers funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), addresses crucial aspects of cross-kingdom RNA interference (ckRNAi) and RNA application in plant protection, mainly focusing on mechanistic considerations and application efficiencies.
Validation of the Timed Up and Go Test as a Predictor of Risk of Falls in Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Barbalaco Luciana , Abudarham Julia , Argento Fernando , Cazurro Eugenia , Dilascio Sofía , Di Prinzio Florencia , Ostolaza Marco , Pereyra Agustina , Sánchez Correa Cecilia , Silva Nicolás , Toth Ayelén , Vissani Amalia
Published: December 2021

Background: subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) have a high risk of falling. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is used to predict the risk of falls but it has not been validated in subjects with RA. Purpose: the primary objective was to establish the predictive validity and the concurrent validity of TUG at the preferred walking speed or fastest speed possible as a predictor of falls in subjects with RA. The secondary objective was to establish if the TUG has a higher predictive value evaluated at the preferred walking speed or fastest speed possible.
Religion, community resilience and countering violent extremism in Dir Valley, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Shakeel , Sajid Imran Ahmad , Butt Beenish Ijaz
Published: December 2021

The post 9/11 terrorism and subsequent wave of violent extremism has generated a significant interest in the role of religion in both peace and conflict. Religion is a significant part of the lives of a significant majority the global population. This realization has led policy makers to seek ways in which religious leaders can and had impacted the community resilience towards violent extremism. Swat and Dir valleys have seen the brunt of violent extremism in the recent past. This extremism was generated and exploited by a few religiously motivated violent organizations. However, we believe there were religious leaders who opposed this surge of violent extremism in those specific communities. This research aims at finding out whether religious leaders mobilized the communities for countering violent extremism. In order to do that, a quantitative survey was designed whereby a community perception was measured. The data was collected from 180 respondents from both the districts of Dir valley, i.e., lower Dir and upper Dir. Our data shows that religious leaders played some role in building community resilience. In terms of bonding, they played a significant role. In terms of bridging, they also played a significant role. However, in terms of linking, the religious leaders played a little role.
Pendekatan Psikoanalisis dan Teologi Kristen Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Kristen Akibat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Tampubolon David Ferdinan , Tampubolon Puja Sri Raso Devi , Siringoringo Samuel
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The purpose of distance learning during the COVID-19 virus pandemic is to prevent the spread and transmission of the virus in the education unit environment. However, in the implementation of distance learning, students experience several obstacles. These obstacles lead to mental health problems for Christian adolescents, namely: anxiety, fear, stress, anger, disappointment, and sadness. This study aims to address the mental health of Christian adolescents as a result of distance learning through the approach of Psychoanalysis and Christian Theology. The subjects of this study were Christian adolescents and the object of this research was the mental health of Christian adolescents themselves. This study uses qualitative research methods with case studies and narrative Cresswell models. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction activities, data presentation, conclusion drawing and data verification. The result of this study is that the psychoanalytic approach helps Christian adolescents in dealing with mental health problems by restoring the ego function that has been traumatized from the environment, family, and past experiences. Meanwhile, the Christian theology approach prioritizes spirituality, namely the relationship between humans and God in all aspects of human life. 
Abstrak: Tujuan pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi virus COVID-19 yaitu mencegah penyebaran dan penularan virus tersebut di lingkungan satuan pendidikan. Namun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh, peserta didik mengalami beberapa kendala. Kendala tersebut menengakibatkan masalah bagi kesehatan mental remaja Kristen, yaitu: kecemasan, ketakutan, stres, marah, kecewa, dan sedih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyikapi kesehatan mental remaja Kristen akibat pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui pendekatan Psikoanalisis dan Teologi Kristen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja Kristen dan objek penelitiain adalah kesehatan mental dari remaja Kristen itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan naratif model Cresswell. Teknik analsisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah model Miles dan Huberman melalui kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan psikoanalisis membantu remaja Kristen dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental dengan mengembalikan fungsi ego yang mengalami trauma dari lingkungan, keluarga, dan pengalaman masa lalu. Sedangkan, pendekatan Teologi Kristen mengutamakan spiritual yaitu adanya hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia.
Influence of Social, Economic and Family Factors on Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ajan Rubiah Anak , Yew Wong Chin , Awang Abd Hair
Published: December 2021

Alcohol consumption is increasing global and it is the reasons for large number of death. According to WHO 2018, 3.3 million deaths worldwide related to alcohol consumption was recorded in 2016 alone. The use of alcohol has a serious impact on lives which leads to poverty, road accident, injury, domestic violence and crime. This study reviews the literature to find the predictors and provide direction for future work. Using a systematic literature review, several filtering process using selected keywords a total of 20 articles were reviewed. The findings showed that most of studies were conducted in Europe followed by US. There are limited number of reviewed studies and the predictors are mainly related to socio-economic status, social factors, demographics, social networking sites, family factor and stress. Findings were discussed and direction of future work were highlighted. More studies are needed to understand the predictors of alcohol consumption in the community as large. Due to limited studies related alcohol consumption in the developing countries, topic of alcohol use are needed to be investigated in order to fill in the gap in the literature. It is important to identify and understand factors causes alcohol consumption which leads to social and health problems in the society. By identifying these predictors could reduce a potential risk when individuals are exposed to harmful behavior.
Sinais adjetivos da Libras em uma abordagem cognitiva
Authors: Sessa Glênia Aguiar Belarmino da Silva , Bernardo Sandra Pereira
Published: December 2021

Analisam-se processos cognitivos subjacentes ao sentido de cinco sinais adjetivos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais que expressam emoção, em uma abordagem cognitiva. Para cumprir tal objetivo, partiu-se das teorias da metáfora e da metonímia conceptuais, dos conceitos de corporificação e iconicidade cognitiva. Estruturas conceptuais, como esquema imagético, frames e espaços mentais, também compõem o arcabouço teórico deste trabalho. Tais sinais foram coletados do Dicionário Digital da Língua Brasileira de Sinais do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos, caracterizando, portanto, uma abordagem lexical. Trata-se de parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla com estudo de oitenta sinais. Após a investigação, postularam-se as projeções metonímicas expressão não manual por emoção, intensidade/direção de movimento por emoção, contenção por emoção e contato por emoção para construção de sentido os adjetivos para emoção em Libras, considerando a relação entre os parâmetros de produção dos sinais e seus sentidos.
Antropônimos ficcionais em personagens de histórias clássicas infantis traduzidas para Libras
Authors: Rech Gabriele Cristine , Sell Fabíola Sucupira Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar de que forma os nomes de personagens das obras literárias clássicas infantis são traduzidos da Língua Portuguesa para a Libras, tendo em vista a tradução intermodal de antropônimos ficcionais. Para tanto, parte-se dos estudos antroponomásticos e dos procedimentos de tradução de nomes fantasia da literatura infantil. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram selecionados 16 sinais de nomes traduzidos do português para a Libras de oito histórias clássicas da literatura infantil traduzidas por profissionais do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES) em meados dos anos 2000 e disponíveis no site do instituto. Como resultados, os procedimentos de tradução mais produtivo foi rendition, isoladamente ou em combinação com outros procedimentos. Como conclusões, pode-se evidenciar que tiveram influência nas traduções tanto aspectos ligados às modalidades das línguas envolvidas no processo de tradução, bem como características próprias na nomeação na Libras, evidenciadas por estudos da antroponomástica das línguas de sinais.
intérprete educacional
Authors: Nogueira Fernanda dos Santos , Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, que se trata de um recorte de uma pesquisa intitulada “Intérprete Educacional Cosmopolita: práticas heterotópicas na relação com a comunidade surda”, problematizamos como o termo comunidade adjetivando a tradução/interpretação desenvolve possibilidades de compreensão nas relações entre o Intérprete Educacional (IE) e a comunidade surda. Foram entrevistados IE capixabas para dialogarmos sobre suas trajetórias, atuação como profissionais, as formas desenvolvidas para se relacionarem de algum modo com a comunidade. Também dialogamos com sujeitos surdos considerados referências na comunidade surda capixaba para discutirmos sobre como compreendem esse profissional na comunidade e se relacionam com ele. Para tal análise, trabalhamos com as noções de comunidade, estranho e assunto comunitário em Zygmunt Bauman, Alphonso Lingis e Gert Biesta. Partimos da hipótese de que a relação do IE com a comunidade surda cria efeitos que o coloca em outros fluxos quando sua atuação como profissional se coloca como assunto comunitário mesmo sendo institucionalizado.
Analisando efeitos de diferentes contextos sintáticos e discursivos sobre as funções dos sinais de apontação em libras
Authors: Almeida da Silva Anderson
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo proponho uma discussão sobre os contextos discursivos e sintáticos em que há variação na leitura categorial dos sinais de apontação em libras, e os possíveis efeitos destes para alteração de propostas anteriores (ALMEIDA-SILVA, 2019; 2021) que fiz sobre a categorização das apontações em libras. Utilizando dados de diferentes tipos e fontes conseguimos identificar que: i. o contexto de produção dos sintagmas nominais, se ‘out-of-blue’ ou anafóricos, tem influência na leitura categorial dos sinais de apontação, mas que ii. a coordenação de nomes no espaço de sinalização não privilegia a leitura demonstrativa, como se hipotetizava. Por fim, a categorização proposta por Almeida-Silva (2019;2021) pode ser mantida sem prejuízos, apesar dos efeitos variacionais oriundos dos contextos supracitados.
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID PADA EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT KULIT JERUK LIMAU (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle)
Authors: Putri Intan Kurnia , Nastiti Niken Kanti Putri
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tanaman jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu tanaman endemik indonesia yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat. Diketahui bahwa kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dimiliki tanaman jeruk nipis salah satunya adalah flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid pada ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle).

Metode: Ekstraksi kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etil asetat. Penentuan kadar flavonoid dalam ekstrak etil asetat kulit jeruk nipis menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi AlCl3 dan menggunakan kuersetin sebagai standar pembanding pada panjang gelombang maksimum 430 nm dengan waktu operasi 50 menit.

Hasil: Rata-rata kandungan total flavonoid dalam ekstrak etil asetat kulit jeruk nipis adalah 0,64% (b/b) dengan nilai SD 0,0133 dan RSD 0,029%.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kadar flavonoid total dari ekstrak kulit Jeruk Limau (Citrus x aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) yang diekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut Etil Asetat sebesar 0,64% (b/b).
EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN
Authors: Prasasti Noviyana , Solihat Welmi , Waily Rani , Alferina Ruth , Solla Diana , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Gangguan mental emosional yang bermanifestasi sebagai gangguan kecemasan dan depresi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pasien dalam menjalani proses penyembuhan, relaksasi autogenik diketahui menjadi salah satu dari terapi komplementer yang dapat memberikan efek positif terhadap kondisi kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien.

Metode: Penulis melakukan studi literatur dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel tentang efektifitas pemberian terapi relaksasi autogenik atau autogenic training.Metode yang digunakan dalam penumpulan artikel pada databasegoogle scholar. Sumber referensi dipilih menggunakan metode Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes (PICO) dengan batasan artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2016-2021.

Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah pemberian terapi relaksasi autogenik cukup efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh pasien dalam berbagai kondisi

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah mengingat relaksasi autogenik adalah salah satu terapi yang membutuhkan keahlian khusus dalam pelaksanaannya kepada pasien, maka tenaga kesehatan perlu mempertimbangkan untuk menguasai metode relaksasi autogenik agar dapat membawa hasil yang signifikan bagi pasien.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI: TELAAH NARASI
Authors: Rachmawati Eka , Rahmadhani Fitria , Ananda Mahftuhatur Rizqi , Salsabillah Shifa , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi dan setiap tahun sebanyak 10,44 juta orang meninggal karena hipertensi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi.

Metode: Penulis melakukan literature review dengan pendekatan sederhana terhadap 10 artikel tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi periode 2015-2020 menggunakan beberapa database dan website antara lain Google Scholar, PubMed, Sience Direct dan Wiley.

Hasil: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang hipertensi berdasarkan 10 artikel yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, merokok, olahraga, pendidikan, dan konsumsi alkohol.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga adalah tingkat pendidikan dan usia, karena pendidikan yang rendah memungkinkan seseorang mengalami hipertensi karena kurangnya informasi atau pengetahuan yang mengarah pada perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak mengetahui tentang bahayanya, serta mencegah hipertensi. Faktor usia seseorang sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang dalam menerima informasi dan cara berpikir seseorang tentang informasi yang diperoleh. Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan umur terhadap pengetahuan tentang hipertensi.
Some indicators of free radical oxidation and antioxidant protection in the erythrocytes of former athletes
Authors: Elikov A. V.
Published: December 2021

Objective: to study the main indicators of free radical oxidation and antioxidant protection in the erythrocytes of former athletes, depending on the period of termination of sports.

Materials and methods: 24 former male athletes aged 19–29 years were examined, who were divided into 2 groups of 12 people each (1st group — former athletes who stopped training for up to 2 years; 2nd — over 2 years). The control group consisted of 15 practically healthy untrained student volunteers of the same age. In erythrocytes, spectrophotometrically (spectrophotometer Shimadzu 1240, Japan), the activity of antioxidant enzymes was determined: superoxide dismutase (SOD) (K.F. 1.15.1.1) — by inhibiting the reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium by superoxide anion radical at λ = 540 nm, after preliminary processing of erythrocytes by the method of Dubinina E.E. and others [8]; catalase (K.F. 1.11.1.6) — according to the rate of utilization of hydrogen peroxide at λ = 260 nm; glutathione peroxidase (HP) (KF 1.11.1.9) — by the change in the content of reduced glutathione in samples before and after incubation of the substrate with dithiobis-nitrobenzoic acid at λ = 412 nm; glutathione reductase (GR) (K.F. 1.6.4.2) — according to the catalytic NADPH ∙ H+-dependent transformation of the oxidized form of glutathione into the reduced form, the intensity of which was estimated by the rate of decrease in the extinction of samples at λ = 340 nm, at which the NADPH H+ solution has a maximum light absorption (Warburg test).

Results: the direction of the shifts in the state of the oxidative balance was established depending on the period of detraining. A significantly lower value of the total antioxidant activity was revealed in the former athletes of the 1st group. This phenomenon is probably associated with a decrease in the efficiency of the enzymatic link of the antioxidant defense in the absence of regular physical exertion, and, as a consequence, an increased consumption of non-enzymatic antioxidants. It was found that the early post-sports period is characterized by significantly lower, in comparison with the control group, the values of the activity of the first-order enzymes (superoxide dismutase) against the background of the increased activity of the second-order enzymes (catalase).

Conclusions: the obtained data can be recommended for monitoring the state of athletes who stopped playing sports and taken into account when prescribing rehabilitation measures for the corresponding contingent.
Anticipating the impact of natural disaster on foreign tourists through collaboration in the city of Pare-Pare
Authors: Rusdi Muh.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to build a collaboration between the travel business and the relevant government and the people of the City of Parepare in dealing with disasters. In addition, the parties who are members of the collaboration group carry out the stages of the safety process for tourists affected by the disaster to facilitate the handling of accident victims in the field. in the City of Parepare. Then this study, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, literature study, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to establish cooperation carried out by travel business parties to related sectors in the form of collaboration and the need for a soup or guide book to be made as a way to facilitate and understand the duties of each member of the cooperation group. are required to be able to equip their employees by adding skills and training, especially those related to First Aid in Accidents (P3K) this is important for travel businesses and related agencies to avoid more serious accident victims for tourists.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СИСТЕМАХ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА: НА ПРИМЕРАХ ОБЬЕКТОВ МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ
Authors: Балабанов И.П. , Пономарева В.Д. , Романова А.О.
Published: December 2021

Представлена интеллектуальная автоматизированная система выбора вспомогательного инструмента, представлена структура базы знаний интеллектуальной автоматизированной системы, представлена структура многоагентной интеллектуальной системы автоматизированного подбора вспомогательного инструмента, представлена методика классификации вспомогательного инструмента, представлена математическая модель процесса подбора вспомогательного инструмента, сформированы правила для ведения базы знаний интеллектуальной системы, представлен алгоритм работы интеллектуальной системы, разработана экспертная система (программа) для автоматизированного подбора оснастки под инструмент и оборудование. Произведена разработка модуля создания альтернативных маршрутных карт на основе искусственного интеллекта, предложено решение проблемы написания технологических маршрутных карт при отсутствии практики на производстве, незнание последовательности той или иной технологической операции, представлена структура базы знаний интеллектуальной автоматизированной системы, представлена структура аппарата нечеткой логики, представле системный анализ и разработаны правила формирования конструкторских элементов и технологических операций обработки, сформированы правила для ведения базы знаний интеллектуальной системы, представлен алгоритм работы экспертной систе-мы.Формализованы требования к управлению точностью в современном производстве на основе ИИ. Определены характеристики идеальной продукции и указаны условия их получения. Предложена схема процесса формообразования, оптимизированная под компьютерное моделирование формируемых показателей точности.
THE ROLE OF JOB CONTENTS ON ACADEMIC STAFF TURNOVER INTENTIONS AMONG UNIVERSITIES IN KENYA: A DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CONTEXT
Authors: Muguna Andrew , Micheni Isaac , Kirika James , Kaimenyi Catherine
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the role of job contents on academic staff turnover intentions in Kenyan Universities

Materials and Methods: The study was guided by a positivism research philosophy and a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. The study population was 17210 academic staff in chartered universities in Kenya from whom a sample of 364 academic staff was drawn. A multistage sampling technique was used. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings were presented using tables, charts, and graphs.

Results: The study found that the relationship between job contents and academic staff turnover intentions was negative and statistically significant  The study concluded that the academic staff agreed that they were happy with work tasks, job contents, duties, responsibilities, achievement, success, recognition, job independence, autonomy, and status in the university and society. Employee satisfaction with job content leads to low turnover intentions.

A unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The study findings validate Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory. Results indicate that the theory is applicable in the study of staff turnover intentions. In addition, the findings may in the future serve as a platform for additional studies in the same subject for other academics, students and researchers. Human Resource managers would benefit from the recommendations set out in this study to retain employees by understanding the role of job content in employee turnover.
EL JUEZ COMPETENTE PARA CONOCER DEL PROCEDIMIENTO MONITORIO: CUESTIONES PRÁCTICAS
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ BARRENENGOA AINHOA
Published: December 2021

El procedimiento monitorio se concibe en la Ley 1/2000, de Enjuiciamiento
Civil como un procedimiento de tutela privilegiada de determinados
créditos. Sin embargo, estos postulados se contradicen con los problemas que, en
la práctica forense, se han suscitado, en muchos casos, por la determinación de la
competencia del órgano que debe conocer del procedimiento. En el presente estudio,
se analizan las principales cuestiones que se han suscitado en relación con la
determinación de la competencia objetiva y territorial en el procedimiento monitorio,
con un repaso crítico de las distintas soluciones doctrinales aportadas, y una
revisión de la última doctrina jurisprudencial en la materia.

Prozedura monitorioa Prozedura Zibilaren 1/2000 Legeak taxutu
zuen, zenbait kredituren tutoretza pribilejiatua izateko prozedura moduan. Hala eta
guztiz ere, postulatu horiek ez datoz bat praktika forentsean sortu diren arazoekin;
izan ere, maiz, prozedura ezagutu behar duen organoaren eskumena nork duen jakitea
ez da gauza argia. Lan honetan, prozedura monitorioaren inguruan eskumen
objektiboa eta lurraldekoa zehaztu beharraz sortu diren eztabaida nagusiak aztertzen
dira, horri buruz agertu izan diren konponbide doktrinalen azterketa kritikoa
eginez, eta gaiari buruzko azken jurisprudentzia-doktrina ere lantzen da.

The payment procedure is envisaged by Act 1/2000 on the Civil
Procedural Code as a procedure for a privileged guarantee of some debts. However,
theses propositions conflict with the problems which arose in practice when
deciding the subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction in payments procedures. By
this study, main questions regarding the subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction
within the payment procedure are analyzed with a critical review of the given different
doctrinal solutions and a revision of the last case law doctrine on the topic.
LAS REDES SOCIALES DIGITALES: ¿HACIA UNA NUEVA CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES EN INTERNET
Authors: HERRÁN ORTIZ ANA ISABEL
Published: December 2021

Las redes sociales centran su éxito en la consideración social del
ser humano, en su necesidad de relación y en el intento de las personas por gestionar
y controlar la impresión que causan en los demás. Se pretende construir
una identidad digital, que se comparte voluntariamente con terceros, a quienes
se desea hacer partícipes también de las vivencias más personales. Por ello,
nunca antes las relaciones sociales y profesionales fueron tan visibles e interactivas.
Nunca antes el ser humano había renunciado de manera libre y voluntaria
a tantas parcelas de su vida privada. No debe sorprender, por tanto, el esfuerzo
de las más diversas instituciones por establecer un marco jurídico de tutela para
los usuarios de las redes sociales y, por reforzar de forma especial, la protección los
menores como usuarios mas vulnerables.

Gizakiak hurkoek aintzat har dezatela behar du, harremanak izateko
beharra dauka eta besteek berari buruz duten iritzia kudeatu eta kontrolatzeko
beharra ere bai. Hortxe dago gizarte-sareen arrakastaren koska. Sare horien bidez,
identitate digitala eratu nahi da, eta identitate hori beste batzuei zabaltzen zaie,
norberaren bizipen pertsonalenak ere erakutsita, norberak hala erabakita. Horregatik,
orain harreman sozialak eta profesionalak oso agerikoak eta interaktiboak dira,
inoiz ez bezala. Izan ere, gaur egun, gizakiak uko egiten die bere bizitza pribatuaren
alde askori, askatasunez eta nahita; lehendik ez da inoiz halakorik gertatu. Ez da
harritzekoa, horrenbestez, oso erakunde desberdinak gizarte-sareen erabiltzaileak
babesteko esparru juridikoa ezartzeko ahaleginetan ibiltzea, batez ere adingabekoen
babesa sendotze aldera, erabiltzailerik ahulenak direla-eta.

Social networks get their success from the social consideration
attributed by the human being, from their need to interact and from people
trying to manage and control the impression they make upon others. A digital
identity can be construed, and it is volutarily shared with third parties whom with
we want to share our most personal experiences. Thus, social and professional
relationships were never so exposed and interactive. Human beings did never
renounce to so many life parcels in such a free and voluntary way. It is not
surprising, then, the effort by several institutions to set a legal framework for the
protection of users of social networks and specially to strenghten the protection of
minors as the most vulnerable users.
DE MINIMIS NON CURAT PRAETOR. EL «PERJUICIO IMPORTANTE» Y LA ADMISIÓN DE LAS DEMANDAS ANTE EL TRIBUNAL EUROPEO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: SAIZ ARNAIZ ALEJANDRO
Published: December 2021

En el estudio se analizan los contenidos de la reforma al Convenio
Europeo de Derechos Humanos que resulta del Protocolo 14, entrado en vigor el
1 de julio de 2010. En particular, se dedica especial atención al nuevo requisito de
admisión de las demandas individuales, el «perjuicio importante», y a la interpretación
que del mismo ha hecho el Tribunal de Estrasburgo en las primeras decisiones
de inadmisión que aplican aquel Protocolo.

2010eko uztailaren 1ean indarrean hasitako 14. protokoloak
ekarri zuen Giza Eskubideen Europako Hitzarmena berriztatzea. Bada berriztatze
horren edukiak aztertzen ditu lan honek. Bereziki, kontu hauek dira arreta gehien
jaso dutenak: banakakoen eskaerak onartzeko betebeharra, «aurretiko epaiketa
garrantzitsua» eta horri buruz Estrasburgoko Auzitegiak egindako interpretazioa,
protokolo hura aplikatzerakoan auzia ez onartzeko ematen diren aurreneko erabakietan.

In this study, the contents of the amendment to the European
Convention on Human Rights by the Protocol 14 which entered into force this
July 1st, 2010 are analyzed. Particularly, special attention is devoted to the new
requirement of admissibility for individual complaints, significant disadvantage,
and the interpretation given by the Strasbourg Court of the latter in its first
decisions of inadmissibility which apply that protocol.
Male Subfertility; Challenges and advancement in the andrology clinic at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Jan Mir Abid , Arshad Arshad , Kakakhel Majid Khan , Hamid Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Objective:  This study is aimed to discuss the challenges in dealing the infertile male and advances in the treatment of male infertility.

Material and methods: The study included infertile male patients who presented to andrology outpatient as primary or secondary infertility between December 2018 and January 2021. The data detailed different aspects of challenges and advances in male infertility treatment. The data analysisone with SPSS.

Results: Total 289 patients included, most of them (74%) presented as primary infertility and a quarter presented as secondary infertility. The mean delay in presentation was 6.8 years which were due to treatment from non-andrologist doctors of different specialities (53.9%), hakims (15.2%), quacks (13.8%), gynaecologists (10.3%) and some were reluctant to tell their problem (6.5%). The diagnosis was N.O.A (42.9%), unexplained infertility (24.2%), varicocele (22.8%), OA (6.2%), OAT syndrome (2.7%) and CABVD (1%). Different treatment option opted were vasography plus vasovasostomy or vasoepididmostomy (31.1%), ART (23.9%), MSV (22.8%) and medical treatment (22.1%). Vasography plus vasovasostomy or vasoepididmostomy and medical treatment were the available options provided. There was no ART facility and those who were counseled for referral either their unwillingness or cost resulted in a hurdle in their provision.

Conclusion: There are still a number of challenges in treating infertile men. Recently provision of medical and microsurgical treatment at andrology clinic resulted in proper treatment of a large number of infertile men who previously received treatment from un- related facilities.
INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESSES: THE CASE OF A SMALL FAMILY BUSINESS
Authors: Gallon Alexandra Alf , PROCHNOW Darlan Ariel , Mueller Airton Adelar , Thesing Nelson José , Biolchi Danieli de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

The present study aims to analyze the institutionalization of personnel recruitment and selection processes in a small family business. In order to achieve the proposed objective, a case study was carried out in a company in the food trade branch located in the northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a data collection technique, a semi-structured interview and observation of the location was used. The data were analyzed using Bardin's content analysis. The results demonstrated that the institutionalization of the recruitment and selection processes of people is directly related to the performance of the owner of this enterprise, being that he is responsible for coordinating the actions that define the requirements for the vacancy, the form of disclosure and the interview of selection. The standards implicit in the company are typical of the small family business, where family members assume the role of managing different areas of the organization. It was suggested that further research be carried out in small companies in other Brazilian locations, in order to expand the discussions addressed by the present study.

Key-words: Institutional theory; People management; Human Resources.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO REALISMO E NATURALISMO NOS CONTOS DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Pereira Jefferson
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: O presente trabalho pretende discutir as implicações da estética realista e naturalista na produção de Machado de Assis, a partir da análise de três contos: “O Caso da Vara”, A “Missa do Galo” e “A Causa Secreta”. A partir de uma análise bibliográfica pautada nos pressupostos teóricos do Realismo/Naturalismo, buscou-se refletir sobre as características do estilo individual e as típicas do estilo de época, referentes a estas escolas literárias em contraposição aos cânones preconizados pela estética romântica; propondo uma reflexão sobre as particularidades da estética machadiana e sua flexibilidade em relação aos cânones estabelecidos pelos padrões estéticos estabelecidos. Nesse sentido, foi possível identificar algumas marcas de estilo como o contraste entre a imagem social e a imagem intima e psicológica de seus personagens.
MANEJO DA DOR EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nery Sabrina Beatriz Mendes Nery , Souza Mariana Silva Souza , Santos Livia Noleto Santos , Coelho Antonia Ruane Lima da Silva Coelho , Arruda Maria Dhescyca Ingrid Silva Arruda , De Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de Sousa , Macena Maria Barbosa Macena , Cerqueira Diego Bruno Brito Cerqueira , Dos Santos Ana Gabrielle Pinto dos Santos , Corrêa Fernanda Cristina Costa Corrêa , Silva Alex de Souza Silva , Almeida Janaiara de Sousa Almeida , Araujo Suellen Munique Araujo , Silva Dárkcia Shaira Lopes Silva , Damasceno Wembley Ribeiro Damasceno
Published: December 2021

O objetivo foi identificar os métodos utilizados para o manejo da dor neonatal na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se como instrumento para elaborar a pergunta norteadora, a estratégia PICo, implementada com o objetivo de direcionar na busca de evidencias cientificas. Essa pesquisa teve como questão norteadora: Quais os métodos utilizados para o manejo da dor em recém-nascidos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal? A coleta foi realizada nos bancos da MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. Preferiu-se pela busca de trabalhos completos, nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados entre 2016 a 2021 e que abordavam o objetivo do trabalho. Excluiu-se trabalhos que não abordavam o assunto de interesse, assim como publicações com presença de duplicidade. dentre os métodos para manejo da dor mais utilizados nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal, destacam-se: batimentos cardíacos maternos, o cheiro e sabor do leite materno, sucção não nutritiva, uso da música, contato pele a pele, shantala, balneoterapia, banho de imersão e a administração da sacarose. Concluiu-se que a avaliação da dor se tornou uma prática habitual em unidades neonatais a fim de otimizar o alívio da dor.