bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

FALLA CARDIACA CON FRACCION DE EYECCION EN RANGO MEDIO: IMPLICACIONES EN LA PRACTICA CLINICA
PERFIL CARDIOMETABOLICO DE PACIENTES CON FALLA CARDIACA, LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS RIESGOS COMPETITIVOS
DOLOR TORÁCICO CON INJURIA MIOCÁRDICA AGUDA EN AUSENCIA DE SÍNDROME CORONARIO AGUDO: A PROPâSITO DE UN CASO
INFARTO AGUDO DE MIOCARDIO CON DISMINUCIâN DE LA FRACCIâN DE EYECCIâN VENTRICULAR SECUNDARIO A CARCINOMA NEUROENDOCRINO EN MEDIASTINO MEDIO
ANEURISMA VENTRICULAR IZQUIERDO TRAS INFARTO TRANSMURAL SILENTE
SÍNDROME DE KOUNIS Y METAMIZOL: REPORTE DE CASO
ARTERITIS DE TAKAYASU EN PACIENTE CON INFECCIâN CONGÿNITA POR VIH: A PROPâSITO DE UN CASO
INFARTO RENAL AGUDO COMO COMPLICACIâN CARDIOEMBâLICA EN UN PACIENTE CON FIBRILACIâN AURICULAR VALVULAR. NO SIEMPRE ES STROKE
FALLA CARDIACA AGUDA SECUNDARIA A DISECCION CORONARIA ESPONTANEA: ¿SENTENCIA DE MUERTE?
ECTASIA CORONARIA COMO FACTOR PREDISPONENTE PARA TROMBOSIS CORONARIA E INFARTO AGUDO DE MIOCARDIO REPORTE DE CASO
COARTACIâN DE AORTA ASOCIADA A ESTENOSIS AâRTICA SEVERA. SINDROME DE SHONE INCOMPLETO E HIPERTENSIâN ARTERIAL SECUNDARIA
AORTITIS Y PSEUDOANEURISMA ÁORTICO COMO CAUSA DE DOLOR TORÁCICO: REPORTE DE CASO
TAPONAMIENTO CARDIACO SECUNDARIO A PERICARDITIS PIOGENA POR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS METICILINO RESISTENTE ADQUIRIDO EN LA COMUNIDAD
EMBOLISMO PARADâJICO, AL FILO DE LA SOSPECHA. REPORTE DE CASO
CARGA DE RIESGO CARDIOVASCULAR Y DETERIORO DE LA CAPACIDAD FUNCIONAL DE ADULTOS MAYORES EN LA COMUNIDAD
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE LA FIBRILACION AURICULAR EN COLOMBIA
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И СВОЙСТВ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫХ ПЛАНАРНЫХ ТЕПЛОРАСПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ТРАНЗИСТОРНЫХ СБОРОК, СОЗДАННЫХ НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПОЗИЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА АЛМАЗ – КАРБИД КРЕМНИЯ – КРЕМНИЙ

STUDY OF FORMATION PROCESSES AND PROPERTIES OF MULTILAYER
PLANAR HEAT-DISTRIBUTING ELEMENTS OF TRANSISTOR ASSEMBLY DESIGN BASED ON
DIAMOND – SILICON CARBIDE – SILICON COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Гордеев С.К. , Дерябкин А.В. , Корчагина С.Б. , Куликов Е.Н. , Моисеев Е.Н. , Никитина М.Ю. , Фёдоров Ю.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрены технологические процессы формирования и свойства многослойных планарных
теплораспределяющих элементов конструкции транзисторных сборок, созданных на основе композиционного материала алмаз-карбид кремния-кремний (АКК «Скелетон»). Установлено, что теплопроводность композита и его электрическое сопротивление могут быть значительно улучшены нанесением пленки поликристаллического алмаза. Проведены исследования величины теплового сопротивления транзисторных сборок с теплоотводом на основе планарных тепло распределяющих элементов конструкции. Рассчитана эффективность работы теплоотвода из двухслойной композиции и выбрана его оптимальная конструкция.

The paper considers the technological processes of formation and properties of multilayer planar heat-distributing design elements of transistor assemblies created on the basis of a composite material diamond-silicon carbide- silicon (DSCS “Skeleton”). It has been found that the thermal conductivity of the composite and its electrical
resistance can be significantly improved by applying a polycrystalline diamond film. Studies of the value of thermal resistance of transistor assemblies with a heat sink based on planar heat-distributing design elements have been carried out. The efficiency of the heat sink from a two-layer composition was calculated and its optimal design
was selected.
МЕТАЛЛОМАТРИЧНЫЕ КОМПОЗИТЫ TINBZR/(TI,NB) B КАК ВЫСОКОПРОЧНЫЕ БИОСОВМЕСТИМЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES TINBZR/(TI,NB)B AS BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS
Authors: Озеров М.С. , Соколовский В.С. , Поволяева Е.А. , Тагиров Д.В. , Надеждин С.В.
Published: December 2024

Металломатричные композиты TiNbZr/(TiNbZr)B с различным содержанием TiB2 (0,7 и 4 вес. %) были получены методом вакуумно-дуговой плавки в среде аргона высокой чистоты. Исходная микроструктура синтезированных композитов состояла из ОЦК-матрицы TiNbZr и игольчатых моноборидов (Ti, Nb)B со средней толщиной 0,4 и 2,0 мкм, соответственно. Сплав с 0,7 вес. % TiB2 показал увеличение предела текучести на 100 МПа по сравнению с неармированным сплавом TiNbZr, значения предела текучести составили 650 и 750 МПа соответственно. Увеличение содержания TiB2 до 4 вес. % привело к повышению предела текучести до 750 МПа. Значения модуля Юнга составили 74,4, 75,4 и 113 ГПа для неармированного сплава и композитов с 0,7 и 4 вес.% TiB2, соответственно. Показатели микротвердости составили 190±6, 238±5 и 319±8 HV для неармированного сплава и композитов с 0,7 и 4 вес.% TiB2.Продемонстрирована полная биосовместимость композитов TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B; существенных отличий от неармированного состояния обнаружено не было.

The TiNbZr/(TiNbZr)B metal-matrix composites with different amounts of TiB2 (0.7 and 4 wt. %) were produced vacuum arc melting in a high purity argon atmosphere. The initial microstructure of the synthesized composites was composed of bcc TiNbZr matrix and needle-like monoborides (Ti, Nb) B with the average thickness of 0.4 and 2.0 μm, respectively. The alloy with 0.7 wt.% TiB2 showed an increase in yield strength by 100 MPa compared to unreinforced TiNbZr alloy, the yield strength values were 650 and 750 MPa, respectively. Increasing the TiB2 content to 4 wt.% resulted in an increase in yield strength to 750 MPa. The Young’s modulus values were 74.4, 75.4 and 113 GPa for the unreinforced alloy and the composites with 0.7 and 4 wt% TiB2, respectively. The microhardness values were 190±6, 238±5 and 319±8 HV for the unreinforced alloy and the composites with 0.7 and 4 wt% TiB2, respectively. Full biocompatibility of TiNbZr/(Ti,Nb)B composites was demonstrated; no significant differences from the unreinforced alloy were found.
Exploring the Landscape of Creativity and Innovation in Higher Education Institutions: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies for Mobilization and Sustainability
Authors: Albulushi Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have a crucial role in creating the future of society by providing individuals with the necessary information and skills to succeed in various sectors in today's fast-paced world. During this ever-changing environment, it has become more important to cultivate a culture of creativity and innovation within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). This study paper aims to investigate the importance of creativity and innovation in higher education institutions (HEIs) and analyze the potential advantages and obstacles related to the activation and maintenance of these attributes within these establishments. Based on an extensive examination of existing scholarly works, this research article explores the various individual and organizational elements that impact the capacity for innovation within higher education institutions (HEIs). These elements encompass creativity skills, motivation, organizational culture, and leadership dynamics. Data collected from secondary sources using published articles in the area of creativity and innovation pertaining to higher education institutions. A relevant theoretical analysis was carried out to achieve research objectives. The finding shows that HEI face major block and barriers in creativity and innovation.
Resource Utilization of Xylan Residue: Application of Composting Techniques and Microbial Inoculants
Authors: Xia Jinnan , Yu Jiaxiu , Jie Jingyi , Han Hui , Su Ting , Chen Zhuo , Yu Simiao , Bi Shaojie
Published: December 2024

Xylan residue is a solid waste generated from the production of xylose using raw materials such as corn cobs, and it is rich in lignocellulose, showcasing significant potential for reutilization. However, the accumulation of xylan residue poses considerable economic and environmental burdens due to the lack of effective processing technologies. This study aims to investigate the impact of lignocellulose-degrading microorganisms on the aerobic composting process of xylan residue, focusing on its physicochemical properties, maturity, and microbial diversity. The analysis also examines the influencing factors during the composting process, including temperature, pH, moisture content, oxygen concentration, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, highlighting the role of microbial communities at different stages. By introducing lignocellulose-degrading microbial strains, the study seeks to accelerate the conversion of organic matter in xylan residue, enhance the quality and stability of compost, and ultimately provide scientific evidence and technical support for the resource utilization and sustainable development of waste. This research not only contributes to optimizing composting processes but also plays a role in promoting the development of a circular economy.
Multiple Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma: Case Report with Review of the Literature
Authors: Abidi F. El Alaoui El , Oussous S. Ait , Halloumi O. , Qamouss O. , Fares S. , Chakiri R.
Published: December 2024

Background: Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (PCP) is an uncommon variant of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of plasma cells in the skin. It represents a localized manifestation of plasma cell neoplasia, typically presenting as a solitary lesion on the skin. The rarity of PCP poses diagnostic and management challenges, with limited clinical data available, making the establishment of standardized treatment guidelines difficult. Case Report: A 55-year-old male with no prior medical history presented with multiple purplish nodules on the back, shoulder, and face, evolving over six months. Histologic and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed cutaneous plasmacytoma. Staging investigations supported the primary nature of the disease, leading to the decision of therapeutic abstention with regular monitoring. Discussion: Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma involves the clonal proliferation of plasma cells in the skin. While multiple primary cutaneous plasmacytomas are rare, they have typically been treated with chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy. In the presented case, therapeutic abstention was chosen. This decision suggests that certain indolent forms of PCP may not require immediate chemotherapy.
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Complicated by Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Grine , Amine Belghiti , Mohamed Abdellaoui , Salaheddine Fejouji , Abdelhafid Houba , Naoufal Doghmi
Published: December 2024

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a rare inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, usually triggered by an infection or, less commonly, vaccination. Although ADEM is primarily a neurological condition, systemic complications such as acute kidney injury (AKI) are exceptionally rare and insufficiently documented in the literature. We report the case of a young adult with ADEM complicated by AKI, an unusual association that posed diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a resource-limited setting. The aim of this study is to highlight the rare association between ADEM and AKI while describing the clinical features, management challenges, and therapeutic implications.
Mesenteric Ischemia Revealing a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: O Bachar Loukoumi , H Idrissa , Z Abdelmadjid Zakaria , Bachar Abakar , H Daddy , MS Chaibou
Published: December 2024

Digestive ischemia is rare among all acute ischemias. It is even rarer when its origin is a paradoxical embolism. Paradoxical embolism is an important clinical entity in patients with venous thromboembolism and the presence of cardiac or pulmonary shunts. The clinical manifestations are serious but diverse and sometimes make the diagnosis difficult. The advent of transesophageal ultrasound (TEE) has greatly facilitated the detection of patent foramen ovale (PFO). Given the diagnostic and therapeutic interest of this apparently rare manifestation, we report the observation of a young patient aged 20, with the initials AB, recently delivered one month, admitted to the surgical emergency department of the national hospital of Niamey (HNN) for diffuse abdominal pain. The clinical evaluation allowed the diagnosis of acute generalized peritonitis. The anesthesiological evaluation classified her as ASA 1 U. In the operating room, after rapid sequence induction followed by orotracheal intubation, opening the abdominal cavity allowed the aspiration of approximately 300 cc of peritoneal fluid and the discovery of a mesenteric infarction involving the loops from 10 cm from the ileocecal junction to 90 cm from the ileocecal junction. Elsewhere, the exploration was unremarkable. The procedure performed was a segmental resection, end-to-end small intestine anastomosis and the patient was transferred to the continuing care services for continued care. Given this atypical picture, hypotheses were raised as part of an etiological search. Thus, we thought of a paradoxical embolism given the notion of recent childbirth, which is a risk factor for venous thromboembolic disease, and familial dyslipidemia. The lipid profile was normal but cardiac Doppler ultrasound revealed a 4mm diameter interatrial communication with right-to-left shunt (PFO). The final diagnosis was that of a paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale leading to mesenteric ischemia. The outcome ....
Analyzing Teachers Effectiveness in Middle School Students’ Character Development in Environmental Preservation (Case Study: Medan City)
Authors: Fatimah Azzahra  , Derita Ramai Durubanua  , Cindy Melissa Wijaya  , Ridha Suyatmika Nainggolan  , Ridho Amalan Saufi Sipahutar  , Putri Rahmadani  , Roy Eka Kurnia Telaumbanua  , Suandro Mangihut Manik  , Tumiar Sidauruk
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the success of teachers in developing junior high school students' characters related to environmental maintenance in Medan City. Case studies were conducted in four schools, namely UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan, UPT SMP Negeri 35 Medan, SMP Pahlawan Nasional, and SMP Ummi Fatimah. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with direct observation and documentation to measure student behavior before and after character education interventions carried out by teachers. The results showed a significant increase in student awareness after being given education about environmental maintenance. The success rate of teachers in character development increased from 37% before the intervention to 76% after the intervention. These findings indicate that the role of teachers in character education greatly influences changes in student behavior in maintaining environmental cleanliness. Recommendations for further development include increasing the integration of environmental education into the curriculum and utilizing technology as an educational medium.
Analysis of Students Learning Interest in Social Studies Education Using Technology-Based Media
Authors: Tengku Abdillah Azis  , Delon A.L Sitompul  , Maria Joito Gultom  , Regita Asiah Azzarah  , Ester Y.F Simamora  , Wiji Syahfitri  , Nurul Ilmi  , Anisa Niwanda
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the learning interest of 9th-grade students at SMP Negeri 15 IT Binjai in social studies lessons using technology-based media. Based on questionnaires given to 31 students, the average interest level only reached 54%. Most students enjoyed learning with technology (62%) and had internal motivation to actively participate (71%). However, attention to the material and overall interest remained low at 55% and 46%, respectively, while only 38% felt satisfied and confident using technology in learning. The lack of supporting facilities, such as projectors and computers, was identified as a major barrier to the effectiveness of technology-based learning. Technology has the potential to enhance student engagement and interest, but without adequate infrastructure, its impact on confidence and learning outcomes is limited. This study recommends improving technological facilities in schools to optimize technology-based learning.
Analisa Sinkronisasi PLTS on Grid dan PLN yang Terpasang di Gedung One Satrio Mega Kuningan
Authors: Ivan Kenedi
Published: December 2024

Panel surya (Photovoltaic) merupakan suatu alat yang dapat mengkonversi energi dari cahaya matahari langsung menjadi energi listrik. Bekerja dengan prinsip photovoltaic dimana proses perubahan energi yang dibawa oleh foton yaitu partikel yang membawa paket energi, menjadi energi listrik yaitu arus dan tegangan. Di Indonesia ada tiga daerah yang memiliki potensi besar energi surya, yaitu Nusa Tenggara Timur, Riau, dan Sumatera Selatan. Kementrian ESDM memperkirakan potensi energi surya di NTT mencapai 369,5 GWp, Riau 290,41 GWp, dan Sumatera Selatan 285,18 GWp. Sistem PLTS On Grid adalah sebuah sistem pembangkit tenaga surya yang terhubung langsung kejaringan listrik utama (Grid). Inverter yang digunakan merk Huawei dengan type String Inverter. Tegangan DC yang diproduksi oleh sel surya yang dibagi dalam beberapa string akan dikonversi menjadi tegangan AC dengan nominal 380 atau sesuai dengan tegangan existing PLN yang disuplay kegedung. Pengujian commisioning sistem pembangkit dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap. Untuk melakukan sinkron terlebih dahulu Inverter mendapatkan tegangan referensi dari PLN untuk bisa menyesuaikan tegangan keluaran dari inverter sehingga bisa sinkron dengan PLN. Dari hasil tes running selama 2 bulan didapat angka rata-rata produksi sebesar 21.937,44 Kwh, dan estimasi produksi tahunan sebesar 263.249,28 Kwh. Angka ini meleset 16,3 % dari data hasil simulasi.
Gan-Enhanced Real-Time Detection of Deepfakes Videos
Authors: Fatima Amber , Ram Pintu Kumar
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is used by the deepfake mechanism to create videos that are remarkably realistic yet fraudulent, seriously undermining the legitimacy of digital media. In this study, AI techniques are used to examine real-time deepfake detection, with a particular focus on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset was used to test the models after essential features were extracted using a frame-based technique. According to the findings, GANs outperformed CNNs (83%), RNNs (85%), and other neural networks (ANNs) with an accuracy of 88%. With a 3% improvement over RNNs and a 6% improvement over CNNs in accuracy, as well as improved recall and precision measures, GANs proved to be superior generative feature learning. This proposed study demonstrates the potential of GAN-based techniques for reliable detection in difficult real-time.
ABORDAGEM ROBÓTICA EM NEUROCIRURGIA PEDIÁTRICA PARA CORREÇÃO DE MALFORMAÇÕES ARTERIOVENOSAS
Authors: Lorençato Gabriel Felipe , Favaro Eduarda , Pereira Melyssa Noemi da Silva , Prado Sofia Amanda Mendonça Siqueira Paiva , Macedo Samily Veloso , Lemos Ivia Ferreira Santos , Inomoto Camila Nagano , Cordeiro Amanda Martins , Santos Miriam Alice Valente Max dos , Lessa Lucas Matheus Serianni Silva , Tavares Paulo Roberto Tavares , Gayer Nathália de Castro , Simão Rafaela , Müller Feliphe Ismael , Pires Matteus Henrique Santos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A abordagem cirúrgica das malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais na pediatria  é essencial para o tratamento dessas condições complexas e como na abordagem robótica. Essas anomalias vasculares intracranianas, caracterizadas por conexões anômalas entre artérias e veias, podem resultar em hemorragias cerebrais, convulsões e outros problemas neurológicos debilitantes. Objetivos: Revisar as diversas estratégias de tratamento cirúrgico utilizadas para abordar as malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais. Materiais e Métodos: A coleta de dados, esta foi conduzida por meio dos bancos de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram consultados diversos tipos de publicações, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, com o objetivo de obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Resultados e Discussões: A eficácia e segurança das estratégias cirúrgicas para tratar malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais. Embora algumas abordagens tenham demonstrado alta taxa de sucesso na resolução das MAVs, outras foram associadas a menos complicações pós-operatórias. Destaca-se a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e da necessidade de estudos adicionais para avaliar os desfechos a longo prazo. Em suma, os resultados e discussão destacam a necessidade de personalização do tratamento e colaboração interdisciplinar para otimizar os resultados clínicos. Conclusão: Em conclusão, este artigo revisou as estratégias cirúrgicas para o tratamento de malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais, destacando a diversidade de abordagens disponíveis e sua relevância clínica. É fundamental reconhecer a importância da personalização do tratamento com base nas características individuais de cada paciente e na colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde. Esperamos que este trabalho contribua para uma melhor compreensão e manejo dessas condições complexas, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados pelas malformações arteriovenosas cerebrais
Catarata congênita: um estudo sobre as principais complicações associadas no pós-operatório
Authors: Oliveira Lucas , Stefanello Palaoro Gabriela , Martins Olsen Valentina , Souza Dias Emanuele , Souza Dias Miguel , Lelis Zanin Pedro , Kistenmacher de Bem Leonardo , Garcia Machienavie Enzo , Arantes Vieira Ângela Maria , Soares Bastos Alícia , Gasparini Fantin Luísa , Francine Olivotti Thais , Escarpini Peruzini Pedro Igor , De Melo Correia Gustavo José , Schultz Zago Maria Rita
Published: December 2024

A catarata congênita é uma opacidade do cristalino presente ao nascimento, que pode afetar a visão e o desenvolvimento ocular normal das crianças. Embora seja uma condição relativamente rara, sua detecção precoce e tratamento adequado são essenciais para prevenir comprometimentos visuais a longo prazo. A catarata congênita pode ser unilateral ou bilateral e, em alguns casos, pode estar associada a outras doenças sistêmicas ou genéticas. Um estudo abrangente e atualizado sobre as complicações frequentes pode oferecer uma visão crítica e prática para profissionais da saúde, permitindo a otimização dos cuidados oftalmológicos em pacientes pediátricos. Além disso, ao analisar a evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas e de reabilitação visual, este trabalho busca contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas por essa condição. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre as principais complicações no pós-operatório de catarata congênita, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo. Assim, os estudos analisados revelaram importantes aspectos relacionados à cirurgia de catarata pediátrica, abordando diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas e suas complicações, com foco na segurança, viabilidade e resultados a longo prazo. Estudos adicionais com amostras maiores e acompanhamento prolongado seriam fundamentais para consolidar os melhores protocolos terapêuticos, individualizando o tratamento conforme as características clínicas de cada paciente, e para explorar novas técnicas que possam minimizar ainda mais as complicações e otimizar os resultados visuais em crianças com catarata congênita ou de desenvolvimento.
Flexible maintenance systems development project
Authors:   Moroz S.M.
Published: December 2024

A project is proposed for increasing the functions of the flexible maintenance systems used, including additional adjustment of maintenance intervals, planning proactive preparation for the production of repair requests, planning for replacement of vehicle components that have exhausted their service life, planning preventive and related repairs when identifying a gradually developing malfunction and a generalized assessment of the reliability of the vehicle as its service life is exhausted. to plan their useful life. The implementation of these functions will transform flexible systems from a maintenance planning tool into a comprehensive system for planning the technical operation of vehicles.

Keywords
motor vehicle, planning, repair, maintenance, failure, malfunction, operating time, flexible maintenance system
Selection of elastic damping characteristics of a single-layer vibration isolation support for transfer gearbox
Authors:   Dudov K.V.
Published: December 2024

When driving a car, which is becoming more and more every day, on public roads, the tasks of increasing the comfort and safety of movement of both the driver and passengers, as well as transported goods, are especially relevant. When the transmission units are operating, various noises and vibrations occur, which are subsequently transmitted to the car frame, and then to the driver and passengers. The study solves the problem of selecting the optimal elastic damping characteristics of a single-layer vibration isolator for a transfer case.

Keywords
electronic model, virtual stand, dynamic system, transfer case, vibration isolation support, Simcenter AMESIM
Cluster of Physical Inactivity and Other Risk Factors and Diabesity in Quilombol Adults
Authors: Santana Poliana Pereira , dos Santos Clarice Alves , Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas , Munaro Hector Luiz Rodrigues , Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Diabesity is a condition characterized by the coexistence of type 02 diabetes and obesity. The causes are multifactorial, resulting from a complex interaction of genetic and behavioral factors. Among the behavioral factors, there are physical inactivity, inadequate eating habits and excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Objective: To investigate the clustering of physical inactivity and other risk factors and the association between risk factor combinations and the presence of diabesity in quilombola adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study involving a sample of 332 middle-aged and older adults (≥ 50 years) selected among participants in the "Epidemiological Profile of Quilombolas in Bahia" study. Data were collected by interview and anthropometric assessment. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and multinomial logistic regression procedures were used for data analysis. Results: The highest prevalence of clustering was identified for the combinations of regular alcohol consumption in the absence of the other factors (O/E=14.2; 95%CI 0.87-1.15), followed by regular alcohol and tobacco consumption (O/E=10.3; 95%CI 0.64-0.95) and regular consumption of alcohol, tobacco and foods high in sugar and fat (O/E=6.8; 95%CI= 1.31-1.75). Unadjusted analysis revealed an association between physical inactivity in the absence of the other factors (OR=0.82; 95%CI 0.78-0.86) and diabesity. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption was the most prevalent factor among the largest combinations evaluated. Furthermore, the presence of physical inactivity without the other behaviors analyzed and the absence of all behaviors were associated with diabesity only in unadjusted analysis.
Delineamento e Racional do Estudo Rosa dos Ventos: Estudo Multicêntrico do Tipo Coorte de Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Reduzida ou Moderadamente Reduzida no Brasil
Authors: Freitas Dhayn Cassi de Almeida , da Costa Larissa Maria de Paula Rebouças , Nadruz Jr. Wilson , Marcondes-Braga Fabiana G. , Vieira Jefferson Luis , Bernardez-Pereira Sabrina , Barbosa Neto Wilson Rodrigues , Alves Silvia Marinho Martins , Wanderley Gabriela Arcoverde , Lira Camila Nogueira Leandro , Terui Lucas Yugi de Souza , Silva Ana Luísa Guedes de França e , Castro Alana de Oliveira , Freitas Jr. Aguinaldo F. , de Figueiredo Neto José Albuquerque , Lopes Renato D. , Fernandes-Silva Miguel Morita , Silvestre Odilson Marcos
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento: O Brasil é um país com diferentes biomas e desigualdades sociais. Existem poucos dados disponíveis sobre as diferenças regionais e o prognóstico da insuficiência cardíaca (IC) no país. Objetivo: O estudo Rosa dos Ventos tem como objetivo investigar as diferenças regionais e o prognóstico atual de pacientes com IC com fração de ejeção reduzida ou moderadamente reduzida no Brasil. Métodos: Este é um estudo prospectivo, multicêntrico, observacional, do tipo coorte que incluirá pacientes ambulatoriais com idade superior a 18 anos com IC e fração de ejeção < 50% em 30 centros privados distribuídos nas regiões brasileiras. Um total de 2500 pacientes serão incluídos entre junho de 2021 e outubro de 2023, com um período de 12 meses de seguimento. Coletaremos dados sobre status clínico e socioeconômico, prescrição médica e resultados de exames cardiológicos. Serão realizados telefonemas para o seguimento dos pacientes seis e 12 meses após a inclusão para coleta de informações sobre visitas ao departamento de emergência, internações e mortalidade. Conclusão: O estudo Rosa dos Ventos permitirá uma caracterização mais precisa da IC crônica no Brasil. Essa iniciativa proverá informações relevantes para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de manejo efetivas para mitigar o impacto dessa condição sobre os pacientes e o sistema de saúde.
A Relação Causal entre Microbiota Intestinal e Fibrilação Atrial: Um Estudo de Randomização Mendeliana de Duas Amostras
Authors: Zhou Yuan , Wang Xuan , Guo Jiongchao , Zhang Lei , Zheng Huangsheng
Published: December 2024

Resumo Fundamento Estudos anteriores caracterizaram adequadamente a microbiota intestinal (MI) na fibrilação atrial (FA). No entanto, a causalidade precisa entre a MI e a FA permanece obscura. Objetivos O presente estudo utilizou dados públicos de estudos de associação genômica ampla para explorar a causalidade entre MI e FA. Métodos Na primeira de duas rodadas de análise de randomização mendeliana (RM), as variáveis instrumentais (VIs) incluíram polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único (SNPs) que ficaram abaixo do limite de significância estatística de todo o genoma (5 × 10-8). Para chegar a uma conclusão mais abrangente e inclusiva, selecionamos ainda SNPs abaixo do nível de significância de todo o lócus (1 × 10-5) como VIs para o segundo grupo. A análise de RM considerou o efeito causal estatisticamente significativo entre MI específica e FA quando p < 0,05. Além disso, na análise de sensibilidade, p > 0,05 não indicou heterogeneidade nem pleiotropia. Resultados No limiar de significância de todo o lócus, os resultados demonstraram um impacto causal da MI no risco de FA. O método de ponderação de variância inversa indicou que Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Alloprevotella, Bifidobacterium, Blautia, Eggerthella, Howardella, Ruminococcaceae UCG004 e Ruminococcus1 foram negativamente correlacionados com FA, ao passo que Pasteurellales, Pasteurellaceae, Oxalobacter, Ruminiclostridium5 e Turicibacter foram positivamente correlacionados. Além disso, no limiar de significância de todo o genoma, Actinobacteria, Bifidobacteriaceae e Bifidobacterium foram fatores de proteção para o risco de desenvolver FA, ao passo que Oxalobacteraceae e Erysipelatoclostridium foram fatores de risco para FA. Entretanto, análises de sensibilidade mostraram heterogeneidade ou pleiotropia horizontal nos resultados para Actinobacteria, Howardella, Oxalobacter e Firmicutes. Conclusões Este estudo fornece evidências da existência de causalidade favorável e desfavorável da MI no risco de FA.
RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF THE PEOPLE'S CONGRESS SYSTEM IN ADVANCING THE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEM AND GOVERNANCE CAPACITY
Authors: Liu Qiong
Published: December 2024

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for adhering to, improving, and developing the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, as well as advancing the modernization of the national social governance system and the modernization of national governance capacity. These arrangements are based on the strategic overall and long-term requirements related to the sustained and healthy development of the Party and the country's socialist cause. As the core of the socialist political system, the People's Congress system embodies the unique advantages of achieving the organic unity of Party leadership, the people's democratic rule, and the rule of law. This paper delves into the role of the People's Congress system in the modern national governance system, analyzes how its institutional advantages can be transformed into governance effectiveness, and explores specific pathways for further improving and developing this system.
KEYWORDS: National Governance System, People's Congress, System, Advantages
Pentose phosphate pathway of glucose-6-phosphate oxidation in the liver of rats with alloxan diabetes on the background of melatonin administrations and variable photoperiod
Authors: Kushnir Oleksandra Yu. , Yaremiy Iryna , Pantsiuk Kyrylo , Garvasiuk Oleksandra , Vivsyannuk Volodymyr , Vlasova Kateryna , Vlasova Olena
Published: December 2024

Aim: To find out the influence of melatonin on the enzyme activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and transketolase in the liver of rats with alloxan diabetes under conditions of variable photoperiod.
Materials and Methods: Experiments were conducted on male outbred white rats weighing 180}10 mg. Photoperiodic changes: 1) equinox (light from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., 500 lux); 2) light throughout the day and night (500 lux); 3) darkness. Alloxan diabetes was induced by administration of a 5% solution of alloxan monohydrate at a dose of 170 mg/kg once. Groups: 1) control; 2) rats with diabetes mellitus; 3) rats with diabetes mellitus and melatonin injections at the rate of 10 mg/kg of weight for a week daily. Rats were sacrificed on the 12th day in accordance with the ethical principles of experiments on animals. Enzyme activities were determined according to standard methods. Statistical processing was performed according to Statistica 10 StatSoft Inc.
Results: In the liver of rats with diabetes mellitus, under the conditions of equinox activities of investigated enzymes decreased by 42, 32 and 40%, while an administration of melatonin let to: 1) an increase in enzyme activities by 40, 31, and 25%, respectively; 2) normalization under conditions of darkness; 3) an increase of the activities by 87, 120, and 60%, respectively in light conditions, compared to the control of equinox.
Conclusions: Melatonin contributed to the restoration of the amphibolic and energetic function of the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose-6-phosphate oxidation in liver of rats with alloxan diabetes under condition of variable photoperiod.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND METHODOLOGY FOR THE SELECTION OF CHANNELS FOR CONTROLLING STATES OF UNCERTAINTY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lazarev V.L.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a systematic approach to the selection of channels for controlling the uncertainty states of the values of the operating parameters for various technological equipment. Often, the capabilities of modern equipment allow you to make appropriate control actions through various channels. Therefore, the task of choosing the most effective channel is urgent. To solve the problem, a methodology for synthesizing a model for evaluating the effectiveness of using possible control channels in specific situations has been developed, on the basis of which an algorithm for finding the optimal option has been created. The solutions are based on the use of methods of the theory of entropy potentials. In particular, a model of the uncertainty state of the parameters in the form of a multidimensional complex entropy potential or its particular variants is used. For clarity, specific examples and illustrations are provided. The implementation of the proposed solutions will contribute to improving the stability of the properties and quality of the products.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING JVM FRAMEWORKS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITSM/ESM AUTOMATION PLATFORMS BASED ON AUTOSCALING PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Technical Director of Software Development projects, developer of the Sphere ITSM platform, T1 Digital LLC, Moscow, Russia, Malygin Dmitry S.
Published: December 2024

Microservice architectures have become one of the main approaches to developing complex distributed software systems. Microservices allow for greater flexibility and simplify the maintenance of parts: each microservice can be updated, installed or improved independently. Microservices are used to develop service management platforms (ITSM/ESM) – software systems used to automate business processes. Managing IT assets, infrastructure configuration elements and handling incidents make these platforms critical for a corporation. They must meet strict requirements for response time, security, etc. Another important characteristic is scalability: the ability of the system to cope with an increasing volume of work (for large companies, the number of incidents grows like an avalanche). It is ensured by a rapid increase in the number of system instances by a cloud provider or container orchestration systems such as Kubernetes or OpenShift. Software frameworks must support containerization and have a short startup time. This paper proposes a methodology for evaluating Java frameworks for developing ITSM/ESM process automation systems in order to ensure the required level of application scalability. A set of frameworks such as Spring Boot, Micronaut are examined from the point of view of different aspects: prevalence, availability of the required functionality, as well as functioning in conditions as close to production as possible – inside a container placed in a Kubernetes environment. Several examples of atomic, single-class applications written in these frameworks were launched in containers. The startup time, CPU and RAM usage were measured. According to the results of the study, Quarkus showed the best overall result and can be recommended for developing mission-critical distributed applications. The work will be useful for software architects, developers and technical directors as a methodology for choosing a technology stack for cloud native applications.
TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AND NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR MONITORING STATE POLICY: ON THE RELATIONSHIP AND INTERACTION
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Safonov Maxim S. , Polyakov Fedor A. ,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: December 2024

This scientific article examines the relationship between technological sover-eignty and the system for monitoring state policy, discussing their significance for effective gov-ernance. It is noted that artificial intelligence has reached its peak of popularity and is at the stage of stabilization. For its further development, it is necessary to address issues of the regu-latory framework and investment in AI-based products and fundamental technologies. For many states, the creation of a national intelligent system for monitoring state policy, which collects, analyzes, and processes data on socio-economic processes, is an important task. Particular at-tention is paid to the relationship between technological sovereignty and the monitoring system. Technological sovereignty ensures independence and control over technologies, strengthening national security and sustainability. The creation of a national system for monitoring state policy in the context of technological sovereignty is an important step towards effective governance and the adoption of informed state decisions.
CREATION OF ACCESSIBLE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR TEACHING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Agirbova Dinara M. , Bisultanova Aminat A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Rasumov Zarema Sh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of creating an accessible educational environment for children with special educational needs (SEN) and training teachers to work with them. The aim of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to the organization of inclusive education and to develop recommendations for the professional development of teach-ers. Within the framework of the work the following tasks were set: to study the legislative base of inclusive education; to analyze modern methods of teaching children with disabilities; to de-velop a model of teachers' training to work in an inclusive environment. The obtained results demonstrate the need for an integrated approach, including adaptation of curricula, creation of accessible infrastructure and professional development of teachers. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of recommendations for creating an effective model of teacher training, which contributes to improving the quality of inclusive education and successful so-cialization of children with disabilities. Scientific novelty consists in the proposal of a compre-hensive model of teacher training based on the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of work taking into account different types of disabilities.
A Study of Chudka, Kauda, Ghatu, and Maruni as Representatives of Indigenous Literature
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar , Rai Ram Prasad
Published: December 2024

This paper explores select representative Indigenous literature of Nepal with a full retrospect of underlying meanings by analyzing the symbols and images of Chudka, Kauda, Gh?t?u and Maruni which represent multicultural indigenous imageries. Ethnic groups such as Gurung and Magar commonly practice these indigenous cultural activities in the mid-western parts of Nepal. In particular, the research concerns these folk dances' symbolic interpretation and kinesthetic impacts. These traditional folk dances are based on myths, shamanism, and spirituality. They represent the entire ethno-dance performance of the country. There are only a few researchers in this field. These dances are the representatives of folklore, folk literature, and the archives, which contribute to mainstream literature. The universal implication of these dance performances and Indonesian Barong dance is of the same rate. These folk dances play a vital role in fostering the whole literary domain. The research questions are: Why are such ethno-dance performances which represent indigenous literature seemingly neglected? Do the symbolic interpretations of cultural dance performances enhance indigenous literature? This research abstract aims to investigate the factors contributing to the demise of these indigenous dance performances. Through document analysis and survey methods, this study examines the reasons for the decline and over-infiltration of European cultures like baby shower and cake cultures that have led to the dwindling presence of indigenous literature. Furthermore, though anthropological and sociological research was done to look at human evolution, these dance performances have not been interpreted from semiotic and performance perspectives. The study employs Schechner’s performance theory, Chandler’s semiotic theory, and Neupane’s folk drama theory. As a qualitative research paper, we have used textual analysis as a tool to conclude the discussion.
Social Media Leveraging For Industrial E-Recruitment: A Study Of PT. Boga Inti
Authors: Hutomo Steven Brian Kenneth , Setyaningrum Idfi , Ariani Mintarti , Wibowo Joshi Maharani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine how PT Boga Inti implements the e-recruitment process in recruiting human resources. The findings are anticipated to offer insights into the execution of this online recruitment for industrial company, highlight the availability of qualified candidates, and foster the development of a more effective and efficient management recruitment process both for employer and employee. This study use qualitative approach based on a case study to capture the problem residing on e-recruitment activity. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews, based on purposive sampling, in accordance with the purposes of study. The findings show that PT Boga Inti faces challenges in filtering job applicants and finding candidates that match the required criteria due to three obstacle: 1) A lot of candidates that is not match with company requirement, 2) Salary offers is too low in some region, 3) Uneven recruitment information distribution. To overcome the problem, these studies develop a few strategies to support the needs of object study, through the uses of paid promotion, Instagram - Ads, and job vacancy websites or social media accounts
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE DIMEDIASI ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Edri Rendi Fajar Utama , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Panggalih Barleyan Simon Tatag , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani
Published: December 2024

Kinerja karyawan yang tinggi tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap pencapaian tujuan organisasi, tetapi juga  berperan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan serta reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh Servant Leadership serta Organizational Culture terhadap Performance Employee yang dimediasi Organizational Commitment di PT XYZ. Jenis penelitian ini yakni penelitian kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner dengan total sampel yakni 50 orang responden. Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yakni teknik analisis linier berganda dengan memakai smartPLS versi 3.0. Berlandaskan temuan penelitian ini Servant Leadership tidak memberi dampak positif pada Performance Employee, Organizational Culture tidak memberi dampak positif pada Performance Employee, Servant Leadership tidak memberi dampak pada Performance Employee setelah dilakukan mediasi oleh Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture memberi dampak pada Performance Employee setelah dilakukan mediasi oleh Organizational Commitment, Organizational Commitment memberi dampak positif pada Performance Employee.
Strategies and Challenges in Managing Epidemic Cases and Infectious Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of Medical Staff Practices
Authors:   AL Shehri Abdulrahman Ahmed, AL Mutairi Ali Suleiman, AL Enizy Fawaz Farhan, AL Anazi Abdulrahman Kaseb, AL Omari Fahad Abdulaziz, AL Johani Fawaz Hamdan, AL Mutairi Turki Sayah and AL Hejaily Faisal Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The management of epidemic cases and infectious diseases presents critical challenges for medical staff, requiring a balance between effective disease control and ensuring the safety of healthcare workers and patients. This review examines the strategies implemented by medical professionals, including prevention measures, diagnostic protocols, and interdisciplinary collaboration, while highlighting the role of technology and innovation in improving outcomes. It also explores the multifaceted challenges faced by healthcare workers, such as resource limitations, psychological stress, and ethical dilemmas. Through the analysis of case studies and lessons learned from past outbreaks, the review provides recommendations to strengthen healthcare systems, enhance training, and support medical staff in epidemic preparedness and response. By emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and sustainable healthcare practices, this review contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve epidemic management and public health resilience.