bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF CONSUMING PROBIOTIC YOGURT «KARPATSKY» ON IMMUNE PROTECTION AGAINST SEASONAL RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Shvets Oleg , Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Martynchuk Oleksandr , Savchuk Dmytro
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of consuming “Karpatsky” yogurt on immune protection against seasonal respiratory viral infections. Given the increasing prevalence of respiratory infections and the growing interest in probiotic-based preventive measures, our research aims to explore the potential benefits of yogurt consumption on immune function. A total of 90 participants, aged 18-65, were recruited and divided into a test group consuming “Karpatsky” yogurt daily for 12 weeks and a control group maintaining their usual diet. The evaluation of results was based on studying the number of upper respiratory tract infections, the duration of each illness episode, the number, and severity of symptoms. During the analysis of the obtained information, a significant reduction in the frequency, duration, and severity of respiratory infection symptoms was established in the test group compared to the control group, indicating a comprehensive positive effect of the yogurt components ("Karpatsky"), including the probiotic component, on immune protection against seasonal upper respiratory tract infections. The obtained data can be used to develop preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of seasonal respiratory infections through the consumption of fermented probiotic products. The work carried out opens up prospects for further research related to the study of the long-term effects of consuming probiotic products on the immune system and expanding the sample size to confirm the obtained results in other population groups.
GENOTYPIC COMPOSITION OF DUROC, YORKSHIRE AND LANDRACE PIG BREEDS IN BASHKIR MEAT COMPANY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ruslan Yu. Yanbaev , Tatyana V. Kononenko ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ilnura N. Ganieva ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Andrey I. Rud ,   Bashkir Meat Company LLC, Ilnur R. Miftakhov ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the multi-locus genotypic variation of Duroc, Yorkshire and Landrace pig breeds
from Bashkir Meat Company LLC is given in the article. A set of six microsatellite markers SO155, SO386,
SW24, SW72, SW951 and SO355 were used to solve this task. Most animals have a unique multilocus genotypes, from their homozygosity to complete heterozygosity. Despite the presence of common alleles, multilocus genotypes that are the same for two or all three breeds, have not been found. The breeds differ in the
level of observed multilocus heterozygosity. Groups of individuals were found in Duroc and Yorkshire breeds,
which have particularly high values of this parameter. It is concluded that the analysis of multilocus genotypes
can provide information that is useful for optimizing the management of gene pools of domestic animals under
deviations of population structures from the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium.
USE OF TRITICALE GRAIN IN THE ALCOHOL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Olesya Yu. Kaluzhina , Elena A. Kuznetsova ,   Orlovsky State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Elena V. Badamshina ,   Bashkir Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture UFIC RAS
Published: January 2025

The technology of alcohol production from grain raw materials is based on the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch to fermentable carbohydrates with their subsequent fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The basic raw materials for the production of alcohol are currently cereals (rye and wheat). Triticale, a
hybrid of rye and wheat, is a promising grain crop for alcohol production by several crucial indicators. In this
regard, the study investigated the potential of using the Bashkir short-stemmed and Bashkir 3 triticale breeding
varieties. These varieties are included in the state register for the Volga-Vyatka and Ural regions. Alcohol
yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae XII was used to ferment the wort. A complex of enzymes of amylolytic, proteolytic and hemicellulase action was used for saccharification. It was found that the selected triticale varieties
meet the requirements of the Russian standard GOST 34023-2016. During fermentation, it was found that the
Bashkir 3 variety showed the best fermentation performance. After 70 hours of fermentation, the concentration
of residual carbohydrates was 0.58 g/100 cm3
. The alcohol yield indicators were 63.3 and 64.0 cm3
/100 g of
starch in the Bashkir 3 and Bashkir short-stem varieties, respectively. Alcohol impurities, except methanol, in
brew distillates were within acceptable values (9341.407 in alcohol obtained from the Bashkir short-stemmed
triticale and 8966.607 in alcohol from the Bashkir 3 variety). Thus, it is advisable to use triticale grain of the
selected varieties for alcohol production, as the grain can ensure a good alcohol yield. The study findings are
consistent with other researchers’ studies on prospects of using triticale grain in the alcohol technology. The
Bashkir 3 variety provides a higher alcohol yield with a lower level of fermentation by-products
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF LEAF MARSHMALLOWS (FIGS) BASED ON GREEN TOMATO PROCESSING PRODUCTS
Authors:   Vavilov University, Olga M. Popova , Madina K. Sadygova ,   Vavilov University, Nikita A. Semilet ,   Vavilov University, Asiya R. Abushaeva ,   Vavilov University, Zhanna D. Ermolaeva ,   Vavilov University
Published: January 2025

The article considers the possibility of using green tomato processing products in the technology
of leaf pastille (figs). Organoleptic parameters were determined according to GOST 6441-2014. The texture
was studied using the CT3 texture analyzer. The color characteristics of the samples of leaf pastille (figs) were
studied using a colorimeter NR 100. It was found that the introduction of sodium alginate in the formulation
of figs in an amount of 1 % by weight of raw materials improves the structure and consistency of products,
stickiness decreases, elasticity and chewiness improve; a successful combination of red-green and blue-yellow
components in a sample based on mashed green tomatoes with the addition of hawthorn puree and sodium
alginate in an amount of 1 % they make the color characteristics attractive to the consumer. Theoretically and
practically, the use of mashed green tomatoes and hawthorn in the technology of leaf pastille (figs) is justified,
which expands the range of functional food products
ASSESSMENT OF VEGETATION IN DISTURBED PHYTOCENOSES
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Tatyana G. Akatyeva
Published: January 2025

The impact of the development and operation of oil and gas fields should be analysed by assessing the state of natural and disturbed landscapes, including their plant communities. The issue is urgent as
natural environments of north polar regions are exposed to high risk. This paper presents the results of assessing the vegetation in the area of the Russkoye oil and gas condensate field, located in the Tazovsky district
of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Tyumen Region). Several areas were selected, which were located
both in the zone of potential impact (control) and beyond the field site (conventionally called background).
The analysis of the grass-shrub and moss-lichen layers involved such indicators as species composition, total
projective cover, abundance of species. For assessing the state of the tree layer, the study examined species
composition, quantitative ratio of tree species, height of shrubs and stands, crown density. The research results
showed that the vegetation cover of the studied areas was not affected by the noticeable human impact. The
basic floristic indices of the species diversity, the viability of the grass-shrub and tree layers remained within
the specified limits. The transformation of the vegetation cover or the death of plants is caused by the natural
vegetation die-off processes. Direct mechanical impact was observed in the area bordering on the field site.
Untouched native flora with developed floristic composition and without noticeable digression signs of the
tree and grass-shrub layers was observed in the areas located beyond the bounds of man-made impact. The
study established that the vegetation in the studied areas remained unchanged during the observation periods.
No impact of the production operations on the vegetation cover was revealed.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEEF CATTLE BREEDING STOCK OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Federal Centre of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region, Ekaterina R. Gosteva , Nina V. Konik ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Oksana A. Krasnova ,   Udmurt State Agricultural University, Murat B. Ulimbashev ,   North Caucasus Federal Agrarian Research Centre
Published: January 2025

The study aims to investigate the breed and sex-age composition of beef cattle, the effectiveness
of using the breeding stock for industrial beef production in the Volga Federal District. The district has 61 beef
farms that raise Aberdeen Angus, Hereford, Kazakh white-headed, Kalmyk and Limousin breeds numbering
more than 40 thousand heads. In terms of the number of farms and the quantity of evaluated cattle, the Hereford
breed prevails. The breed accounts for more than half of the farms and the number of livestock. The breeding
stock is mostly in breeding units. The breeding units include 30 farms with 15,726 cows; 8,067 heads, or
51.3 % among them are cows of the Hereford breed. The Samara region has the largest share of farms and beef
livestock among all the regions of the district. It has 11,935 heads of cattle raised on 13 beef farms. The pedigree animals of the region amount to 11,014 heads of beef cattle, including 6,312 cows which are kept in 9
breeding units. Heifers of the Kalmyk and Aberdeen Angus breeds were first to reach the service age at 15 and
16 months, respectively, regardless of the farm category; they were followed by heifers of the Kazakh white–
headed breed (from 20 months in breeding units to 24 months on breeding farms). The Aberdeen Angus cows
demonstrated the longest period of breeding (6.9 calving); the value is larger than the values of other breeds
(by 0.7–1.8 calving) and the average value for all beef breeds of the district (by 1 calving). However, the
Aberdeen Angus cows produced the smallest number per 100 cows (70 calves), whereas cows of the Kalmyk
and Limousin breeds produced 88–89 calves each. The indices obtained from the Hereford and Kazakh whiteheaded breeds were within the average index for all the listed breeds of the district.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SILVER-BLACK FOXES ORGANS
Authors:   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Yulia V. Larina , Vladimir O. Ezhkov ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, Asya M. Ezhkova ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman
Published: January 2025

An alternative protein feed additive based on the biomass of black soldier fly larvae has been
proposed to improve the quality of fox fur. The optimal form and dose of application have been established.
The experiment used larvae of Hermetia illucens, aged 20–21 days, grown on food waste in the insectarium of
the Kazan State Academy of Agricultural Medicine. Biomass of larvae was added to fox diets in dried and
natural form. Drying of the larvae was carried out at a temperature of 80–80 °C. The experiment used young
silver-black foxes in the conditions of the fur farm of CJSC Biryuli in the Vysokogorsk region of the Republic
of Tatarstan, where groups were formed according to the principle of analogues. Foxes of group I received the
main diet (minced meat) and served as a control; foxes of experimental groups II and IV received the dried
mass of larvae in the amount of 1.0 and 3.0 % of the dry matter of the diet; foxes of experimental groups III
and V received the weight of native larvae in the main diet in amounts of 2.0 and 7.0 % of the dry matter of
the diet, respectively. The foxes were fed according to zootechnical standards (adopted for slaughter young
animals and the main stock), in accordance with the need for nutrients in different biological periods. The
animals were kept in the same type – in individual cages in sheds. The duration of use of Black Soldier fly
larvae was 30 days – before the technological slaughter of foxes for fur. Morphometric indicators of internal
organs were determined by dissecting foxes with further assessment of the mass and size of internal organs.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS METHODS OF TREATMENT OF MAMMARY GLAND NEOPLASMS IN CATS
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Svetlana A. Samokhvalova , Olga V. Badova ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Vyacheslav E. Shakirov ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: January 2025

One of the most common oncological diseases in small pets is a breast tumor [1, 8, 15]. In cats,
this pathology ranks third in frequency of occurrence. Timely treatment can improve the quality of life and
increase the life expectancy of the animal [6, 17]. In this regard, the purpose of our work was to compare the
effectiveness of several methods of treating tumors of the mammary glands in cats. Scientific and practical
work was carried out based on the Department of Infectious and Non-Infectious Pathology of the Ural State
Agrarian University and in the veterinary clinic "Doveriye", samples for histological examination obtained
after extirpation of tumors were prepared and processed at the Department of Morphology and Expertise of
the Ural State Agrarian University. The duration of the study was 1 year in the period from 2022 to 2023.
During this time, methods for the treatment of mammary gland neoplasms in cats were studied, and the effectiveness of the methods used was analyzed. Treatment regimens in the study groups were selected considering
anamnestic data, as well as based on the histological diagnosis. Based on the conducted research, it is possible
to diagnose and treat neoplasms in cats more effectively, which determines the scientific novelty of this work.
During the study, the most common malignant neoplasms were adenocarcinomas. Oncological diseases are
more common in cats that have not had an ovariohysterectomy. Life expectancy, after performing a unilateral
mastectomy in animals of the 1st experimental group with stage I–II breast cancer, did not decrease due to the
presence of the disease. The most effective is the use of complex treatment of malignant neoplasms of the
mammary glands, compared with the use of surgical intervention alone. The use of chemotherapy after surgical
treatment allowed to increase the life expectancy of animals of the 4 experimental groups.
National Survey of Recently Graduated Thai Medical Interns’ Characteristics and Perspectives Regarding Resignation Intention: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Anuduang Nattapat , Savigamin Chatuthanai , Lekawat Pakpop , Choocheepwattana Panus , Wanchaijiraboon Passakorn
Published: January 2025

Objective: The Thai medical internship program is a one-year post-graduation program that requires newly graduated doctors to rotate in major specialties in a government hospital. These newly graduated doctors carry a significant workload in the hospital and Thai healthcare system. However, there is a lack of data on the characteristics and attitudes of this new generation of doctors, which limits the ability to create appropriate interventions to address the issue of resignations within this group. This study aimed to collect data in order to understand the Thai medical internship program and identify the possible reasons for resignations among the new generation of doctors. Material and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was compiled from the recently graduated medical interns' national general information survey, 2021. We used descriptive statistics and Spearman's correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 28.0.0.0.Results: We included 2,431 participants, of which 1,139 (46.9%) were male and 1,292 were female (53.1%). The most common expected salary range during the internship was 40,000–60,000 Thai Baht per month (46.2%). Up to 3.5%, or 84 participants, planned to resign from their internship. The reasons for the resignations from the program included a poor working environment (61.4%), too much workload (51.7%), and low income (42.9%). Those interested in the cosmetic field (5.8%) and willing to work in other fields (7.6%) were much less common.Conclusion: The main reason for the possible resignations of the newly graduated Thai doctors was the miserable work environment, due to a multitude of factors that require further research and intervention.
PERAN FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ETIKA PROFESIONAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
Authors: Fazria Nurul , Karneli Yeni , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2025

Filsafat ilmu memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan etika profesional dalam praktik Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran filsafat ilmu dalam membangun landasan etika profesional yang kokoh bagi konselor. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis, penelitian ini menganalisis artikel-artikel terkait hubungan filsafat ilmu dan etika profesional dalam BK. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa filsafat ilmu menyediakan kerangka berpikir kritis dan reflektif yang memungkinkan konselor untuk memahami hakikat profesi mereka secara mendalam, menghadapi dilema etika, serta menjaga integritas profesi. Konsep-konsep filsafat ilmu, seperti keadilan, tanggung jawab, dan akuntabilitas, menjadi dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan yang etis dan profesional. Di era digital dan masyarakat multikultural, filsafat ilmu membantu konselor menavigasi tantangan baru, seperti kerahasiaan informasi dalam konseling daring dan bias budaya. Oleh karena itu, filsafat ilmu tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai landasan teoretis, tetapi juga panduan praktis dalam menjalankan praktik konseling yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan klien dan masyarakat.
Gabriela Mistral, sus fronteras y el espacio escritural practicado
Authors: Farías Rojas Gabriel Arturo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una relectura del exilio de Gabriela Mistral desde el reconocimiento a una escritora que actuaba y resistía a las vicisitudes del espacio público. Metodología: Desde un abordaje interdisciplinario, reflexionamos sobre el exilio de Mistral desde un análisis comparado en relación a las dinámicas fronterizas de la Edad Media entre cristianos y musulmanes, para así ponderar la resistencia presente en una aparente pasividad otrora adjudicada a Mistral en calidad de víctima de su destino.  Resultados: El exilio en Mistral es el rechazo patente de otros a su actividad escritural lo que desestima el mito romantizado de un destino cruel insoslayable. Discusión: Las dinámicas fronterizas en el contexto del acervo escrito de Mistral dan cuenta de una escritura que se escinde de valores letrados republicanos universalizados de manera de instalar una prosa de mujer que interviene el campo cultural iberoamericano para, desde la subjetividad de su voluntad, no solo dar cuenta de las identidades que la intervienen sino representarlas y reivindicarlas en la región iberoamericana. Conclusiones: Es posible colegir que la exclusión del mito no solo permite reconocer su empoderamiento en tanto escritora sino también el intercambio intersubjetivo recíproco con su entorno.
Beneficios de la Gamificación educativa como técnica de aprendizaje en el área de las Ciencias Formales
Authors: Alarcón Martínez Virginia , Tejero Claver Blanca
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Actulamente el mundo del entendimiento y la tecnología han trasportado un reciente pleno en el que la juventud deploran intranquilidad que la enseñanza no siempre puede saciar. Los modernos ambientes provocan que cambien las tendencias de los alumnos, por ello, los docentes requieren investigar estrategias y recursos novedosos en las clases, con la finalidad de incrementar la motivación o el compromiso del alumnado. Los objetivos de nuestro estudio se basan en analizar y comparar estrategias de la técnica de gamificación educativa orientadas a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la materia de ciencias matemáticas. Metodología: Se han utilización herramientas como Kahoot y Plickers para aplicar la técnica de gamificación. Se ha adaptado la Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje ACRA calificada en escala de Likert. Resultados: A través de un estudio estadístico, se determinan, que encuentra un aumento significativo de las estrategias de aprendizaje en los alumnos en la referenciada asignatura. Discusión: En la prueba T-student, se obtiene que la gamificación influye de forma positiva en el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Conclusiones: Se corrobora que la citada técnica educativa, es pedagógica novedosa que mezcla los elementos del juego para interiorizar el conocimiento y así, el aprendizaje pueda ser como una práctica amena.
L’unzione a Betania (Mc 14, 3-9)
Authors: Maly Anđelo
Published: January 2025

Nel Vangelo di Marco la storia dell’unzione da parte di una donna anonima si presenta come un nocciolo che serve nell’interpretazione del tutto il messaggio marciano. L’unzione a Betania narrata a fianco al racconto dell’Ultima cena ha svegliato l’interesse da parte di alcuni esegeti proprio per la sua posizione. In primo luogo, l’autore cerca di vedere le ragioni e spiegazioni esegetiche di questa problematica. Il racconto marciano dell’unzione a Betania (14, 3-9) assume un significato già grazie alla sua posizione nel micro- e nel macro- racconto. Risulta chiaro che l’azione principale della narrazione è il gesto dell’unzione. Particolarmente l’autore pone l’accento su questo gesto nella narrazione marciana e lo paragona ai testi antico testamentari assieme alla storia dell’interpretazione in vista di una lettura possibilmente tipologica. Con il seguente lavoro, l’autore, grazie a una profonda analisi esegetico-tipologica, cerca di dimostrare se nel testo di Mc 14, 3-9 c’è qualcosa di più rispetto a un solo gesto d’amore da parte di una donna sconosciuta oppure no.
Zakonodavstvo Katoličke Crkve o napuštenim crkvama
Authors: Ivanković Radak Ivica
Published: January 2025

Rad donosi pregled odredbi Zakonika kanonskoga prava (kann. 1205–1222, 1235–1239) i drugih dokumenata Svete stolice koji se odnose na napuštene i polusrušene crkve. Zadaća je zakonodavni okvir Katoličke Crkve primijeniti na crkve koje su napuštene na području Subotičke, Zrenjaninske i Srijemske biskupije u Vojvodini, u Republici Srbiji. Riječ je o naseljima u kojima zbog poratnih zbivanja više nema vjernika katolika, a danas se u njima nalaze crkve koje se desetljećima ne koriste.U prvom dijelu rada donose se osnovne odredbe o karakteru »svetoga mjesta«, dok se u drugom dijelu iznosi kako se taj karakter može izgubiti. Konačno, u trećem se dijelu temeljna kanonska normativa nastoji primijeniti na konkretnu situaciju napuštenih crkvi u spomenutim biskupijama te ponuditi rješenje za konačno postupanje, a sve radi očuvanja spomena na postojanje Katoličke Crkve.
Bioetička problematika eutanazije i potpomognutoga samoubojstva kroz prizmu Glasnika HKLD-a
Authors: Tomić Draženko
Published: January 2025

Cilj je članka istražiti pisanje tromjesečnika Glasnik Hrvatskoga katoličkoga liječničkoga društva (Glasnik) o eutanaziji i potpomognutom samoubojstvu u trideset godina izlaženja časopisa (1991. – 2021.). U prvom poglavlju podastrti su statistički podatci o učestalosti bioetičkih priloga u Glasniku. U drugom poglavlju izložen je fenomen eutanazije sagledan kroz prizmu autora u Glasniku. U trećem poglavlju nalaze se izvješća o prakticiranju eutanazije u raznim državama. Zaključeno je kako autori pokazuju neprekinuto zanimanje za izazove eutanazije, bezrezervno je odbacuju u svim njezinim oblicima, nalaze kako je protivna naravi medicinske struke, upozoravaju na mogućnost diskriminiranja neproduktivnih društvenih skupina, zalažu se za palijativnu skrb i sustav hospicija. Izostao je pregled evoluiranja stavova i spoznaja o eutanaziji, prisutno je poistovjećivanje eutanazije i potpomognutoga samoubojstva, moguć je paternalistički model odnosa prema pacijentu.
Akibat Hukum Atas Pengenaan Bea Materai Lebih Dari Satu Dalam Pengajuan Surat Keterangan Bebas PPh Waris
Authors: Dewangga Helmi , Suryokumoro Herman , Widhiawati Dyah
Published: January 2025

Dokumen tersebut terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan Pemateraian Kemudian pada saat akan dijadikan alat bukti di Pengadilan. Ketentuan ini menegaskan bahwa jenis dokumen dapat berubah menjadi jenis dokumen alat bukti di pengadilan karena digunakan untuk maksud yang berbeda dengan maksud saat dokumen tersebut dibuat. Dokumen yang merupakan objek Bea Materai yang telah dibayar Bea Materainya sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang ini, saat digunakan sebagai Dokumen alat bukti di Pengadilan, tidak wajib dilakukan Pemateraian Kemudian. Pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum ruang lingkup dogmatik hukum mutlak menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Tata cara pengajuan SKB PPh Waris terdapat salah satu persyaratan didalam penjelasan Peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Per-8/PJ/2023 tentang Surat Pernyataan Pembagian Waris yang didalamnya terdapat pengenaan bea materai lebih dari 1 (satu) didalam suatu dokumen. pengajuan Surat Keterangan Bebas PPh Waris, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) dipermudah karena didalam ketentuan Pasal 3 ayat (1) huruf d bahwa pengalihan harta berupa tanah dan/atau bangunan karena waris dikecualikan dari kewajiban pembayaran terhadap PPh Waris.
Community Movement and Communication for Anticipation of Volcanic Eruption and Covid 19
Authors: Handoko Rudy
Published: January 2025

For many years, people are finding ways in anticipating disasters such as volcanic eruptions that happen frequently in Merapi area. Many early warning systems had been installed; however, casualties still took place. This study examined the community’s expectations of and responses to disasters, considering the resilience of people in the affected area. Through this research, researcher would like to know how Merapi slope community communicates and anticipates disasters in better way than in the past. The paper analyzes the concept of online and offline communities and the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) while summarizing recent applications in theory and practice of community movement and communication. The research results showed that this community movement for evacuating refugees spread fast because it was supported by the strong local cultural-based values and social construction in communication technology. This local values also helps significantly during Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Although the communication within an online community acted as an accelerator, the combination of online and offline communities created a much more responsive, coordinated, and durable social movement. From the theory perspective, the local community engaged in the social construction of technology in using tools for disaster management. A qualitative ethnography approach was used as a research method, and data were collected using in-depth interviews and participatory observation.
Meme as a Tool for Resistance Towards Hustle Culture: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Lutfiputri Nadia Farah
Published: January 2025

There is currently an emergence of Indonesian meme accounts on Instagram which specifically discuss the work culture in startups or technology-based companies. One of the most popular is @ecommurz, which has roughly 152,000 followers (by 12 July 2022). Using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, this study aims to analyze how the working class group use memes from the @ecommurz Instagram account to demonstrate a resistance to hustle culture in Indonesia, particularly in startup environments. This study shows that Ecommurz has demonstrated the potential of meme accounts as a platform that unites middle-class workers to carry out resistance to the hegemony of the dominant culture by drawing on Gramsci's (1971) conceptions of cultural hegemony and resistance. Ecommurz has democratized the discussion of issues and difficulties encountered by many middle-class workers in the workplace through humorous and casual memes. Furthermore, it has also increased public awareness of workers' rights and prompted real systemic change.
Dramaturgy in Identity Formation on Social Media: A Study on Second Account Ownership on Instagram
Authors: Saidah Musfiah , Trianutami Hilda
Published: January 2025

The second Instagram account is a privacy management effort that is often abused. The main purpose of limiting privacy actually ends up being excessive uploading of information. The demands for the existence of identity spur social media users to publish on a large scale. The theory used in this research is dramaturgy combined with the concept of identity and self-disclosure. In Dramaturgy the roles that are displayed on each stage can be different according to the needs. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data is deepened through interviews and literature sources from books, journals and articles. As a result, it was found that most of the second account owners used the account as a venue for self-expression. However, unfortunately many of these behaviors are carried out without considering the threatening side effects.
Public Relations Strategy of Magdalene Online Media in Shaping Public Awareness of #MendobrakBias Campaign
Authors: Sari Zinda Adinta , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Setianti Yanti
Published: January 2025

The existence of online media in the 5.0 era as it is today is considered as one of the vital components. In the spreading of the flow accurate information, without knowing the limitations of distance and time. In this current digital era, the Public Relations strategy that implied in social media is very crucial. In function to shaping public awareness which related to certain issues. Online media can unwittingly become a space for advocacy practice in the public sphere, as well as Magdalene which focuses on women’s advocacy efforts through its content as an alternative media. This study uses a qualitative approach, with constructivist paradigm, and a case study approach. This study shows the implied PR strategy which Magdalene uses in shaping public awareness of #MendobrakBias campaign in order to celebrated International Women’s Day on March 8th 2022. One of the strategies implied from the way of Magdalene produce and published the issue, which never published on mainstream media, and the content publication through social media which are packaged in an attractive and contemporary ways, conducting online discussions with the community. So, it makes the public is more aware of #MendobrakBias campaign.
Keywords: Public Relations, Strategy, Public Awareness, Campaign, Women’s Advocacy
The Influence of Community’s Instagram Exposure and Content Towards Mothers’ Attitude on Mental Health
Authors: Arindita Ruvira , Nasucha Muchammad
Published: January 2025

The vast improvement of technology opened opportunity for everyone to build community, including mothers. Transition to motherhood is challenging for women’s mental health. Halo Ibu Community is providing media and space for mothers to support each other via @haloibuid. This study aims to find out whether there is influence of exposure and content of Instagram @haloibuid towards the attitude of mothers regarding mental health. The concepts used on this research are namely stimulus response theory, social media exposure, Instagram content, attitude, and mental health. The population of this research is followers of @haloibuid. This research is conducted by distributing the questionnaire to 100 mothers who are followers of @haloibu.id and the active member of community. The result noted that coefficient determinant (R2) is 45,8%. This indicates that exposure and content simultaneously contribute to the attitude of mothers on mental health for 45,8%. The coefficient test (T-test) result noted that exposure and content have partially significant influence towards attitude for respectively 35.5% and 37.4%. Direction and value prediction are shown by this multiple regression analysis Y= 6.724 + 0.389 X1 + 0.468 X2. This implies that if the exposure of Instagram is increasing 1 score, then the attitude of mothers is increasing for 0.389 score and if the content Instagram is increasing 1 score, then the attitude of mothers is increasing for 0.468 score. These results illustrate that exposure and content of Instagram @haloibu.id have positive and significant influence over the followers’ attitude regarding mental health.
Exodus und Hilfe. Altern und Identität in einer ästhetischen Theorie helfenden Handelns
Authors: Evers Ralf
Published: January 2025

Der Band untersucht Altern, Identität, Ethik und Religion als Dimensionen der Sozialen Pädagogik. Er beleuchtet Altern als Prozess der Weisheit und Freiheit, hinterfragt die Schaffung des „neuen Menschen“ und reflektiert über Heimat und Fremdenliebe. Im Grundbestreben der Reihe, Theologie, Soziale Pädagogik und Ästhetik zusammen zu denken, fasst der Band Soziale Pädagogik als Poetologie.
Arabic Speech Act: Investigating Students' Pragmalinguistic Competence in Requesting and Apologizing Expressions
Authors: Abdul Muid  , Anwar Sanusi  , Sulhi Muhammad Daud Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to determine the speech act strategies of requesting and apologizing sentences in Arabic produced by Non-Native Speakers (NNS). This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants in this study were 50 students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at Jambi University. The results of this study suggest that the most dominant request strategy is conventionally indirect (60%), especially the query preparatory sub-strategy, which is used to maintain politeness by asking questions without the impression of forcing. In addition, the direct strategy with the sub-strategy of the derivable mood (imperative) is also used, although with a lower frequency, with polite expressions such as "min faḍlika" to maintain politeness. Non-conventionally indirect strategies (5%) were also found, where speakers gave indirect hints to convey requests subtly. The apology strategy was the most frequently used (68%), followed by acknowledgment of responsibility (20%) and promise of non-recurrence (10%). The explanation or account strategy was used at a shallow frequency (2%).
The Relationship Between Attitudes Toward Remote Learning and Work and Attitudes Toward Learning and Work in the Classroom and Office
Authors: Perlman Amotz
Published: January 2025

The development of computers and the Internet has transformed our lives beyond recognition. Learning, working, shopping, and navigating while driving have all evolved significantly compared to just a few years ago.

This study explored the relationship between attitudes toward physical activity in the real world and attitudes toward activity in the digital environment. We examined the relationship between attitudes toward learning, working, navigating, and receiving services in online (digital) environments and those in physical environments. The study utilized self-report questionnaires to assess the attitudes of participants.

A negative relationship was identified between attitudes toward traditional classroom learning and attitudes toward learning in a digital environment. This finding indicates that the two types of classrooms are perceived as distinct environments rather than as a single unified space.

A negative relationship was identified between attitudes toward office work and those toward remote work. This finding indicates that the two work environments are perceived as distinct rather than as a single environment.

A negative relationship was also identified between attitudes toward navigation without computers and attitudes toward navigation using computers. This finding indicates that the two navigation environments are perceived as distinct rather than a single environment.

In contrast, a positive relationship was identified between attitudes toward services provided through digital means and those provided by human agents. This finding suggests that the service experience delivered through digital channels is similar to that provided by human agents.
Media Presentation of English Borrowings of Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Efimova A. D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Currently, the Russian value picture of the world is changing under the influence of American culture as the leader of globalization. Borrowings in different types of discourse become an expression of these changes, the perception of which is formed in media discourse, playing an important role in understanding these borrowings. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of the media representation of English borrowings of pedagogical discourse.

Methodology and sources. The basis of the research was the collected thematic corpus of texts of different genres: texts of forums, articles of media educational platforms and media texts themselves with a total volume of 42 thousand words.

Results and discussion. This article examines the features of the media presentation of the key imported concepts of pedagogical discourse “trend” and “rating”, which express the key idea of competitiveness for American culture. The borrowing “trend” is closely related to the contexts of the use of other borrowings included in its content structure: “know-how”, “startup”, “hackathon”, etc. and includes in its interpretative field the concepts of “innovation” and “modernization”, which receive an assessment depending on the subject of the assessment qualification. The interpretative field of the "rating" concept includes words such as “bullying”, “pressure”, “competition”. In most media texts, it is negatively assessed as contributing to a pragmatic approach to gaining knowledge, causing rivalry and negative emotions in children, causing psychological trauma and problems of relationships in the team. The basis for the metaphorical conceptualization of the processes taking place in education is the basic metaphor “man-nature”, as well as the metaphor of computer games and value, which allow us to highlight the value accents of perception and the attitude of society to the phenomena being mastered.

Conclusion. It is revealed that the borrowings “trend” and “rating” have figurative and value characteristics, have pronounced evaluative labeling and metaphorical conceptualization. The study of borrowings of pedagogical discourse indicates the importance of the discursive factor in understanding concepts.
Self-Organization of Senior as a System-Forming Factor of Active Longevity
Authors: Kozachok D. P. , Kornilova M. V. , Kamenskih V. N.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of the process of self-organization in older age for maintaining activity, forming belonging, cohesion and community among the elderly. By older people, according to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the authors mean people aged 55 and older. It clearly shows that opportunities for self-organization at the city level are being created for this group.

Methodology and sources. The authors rely on the results of a survey of leaders of selforganized clubs of the Moscow Longevity Centers (sampling of 203 people, age of respondents from 55 to 88 years, date: January 2024). The purpose of the research is to study the ability of representatives of the older generation to independently organize free time, build new external and internal social connections in an independently organized homogeneous social system of active longevity, based on individual motivation. The research hypothesis is that “Moscow Longevity” is a system based on the self-organization of the elderly.

Results and discussion. An extensive network of government institutions – Centers of Moscow Longevity (CML) – has all the conditions to satisfy the most diverse needs of older people in leisure and recreation. The novelty of the studied approach to self-organization of the elderly lies in the possibility of its interpretation as a way of constructing a new social reality/activity of older people, where state assistance involves abandoning the dependent scenario (“come and take what you can take”), providing opportunities for individual development patterns (“come and create it yourself as you like"). As such a social reality, the features of self-organization of the elderly are considered using the example of the “Moscow Longevity” ecosystem.

Conclusion. The leadership potential of elders, accumulated throughout life, and the willingness to organize their leisure time independently on the basis of the Moscow Longevity Centers are shown, and the specifics of self-organization of the elderly in the active longevity system of Moscow are revealed. There was made an important conclusion about the desire of the respondents to be active, and the effectiveness and interest of seniors in self-organization on the basis of the CML was shown.
Pengaruh Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling dan Publicity terhadap Brand Equity pada PD BPR Bank Sumedang Cabang Tanjungsari
Authors: Winda Oktaviana St Syamsiah , Mintarsih Mimin
Published: January 2025

The background of this study is the lack of intensity of PD BPR Bank Sumedang KC Tanjungsari in promoting advertising, sales promotion, personal selling and publicity, in addition to the amount of competition between banks, both Islamic banks and conventional banks, which affects the decrease in the number of customers. This research aims to determine the influence of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling and publicity on brand equity at PD BPR Bank Sumedang KC Tanjungsari partially and simultaneously. The type of research is associative quantitative with primary data types and uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, questionnaires. Meanwhile, the sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling type. The population is all customers at PD BPR Bank Sumedang KC Tanjungsari in 2023, totaling 5,324 customers with a sample of 99 customers. The data analysis and hypothesis tests used were multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, determinant coefficient analysis, t-test and F test.  The research results show that advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and publicity partially influence brand equity by 21.5%, 24.1%, 20.8%, and 29.6%, as well as simultaneously advertising, sales promotion, personal selling and publicity have an effect of 59.6% on brand equity.
Analisis Penerapan Strategi Segmenting, Targeting, dan Positioning dalam Memasarkan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Panca Sagita Leni Anggraeni , Huda Badriyatul
Published: January 2025

Based on the results of observations, the background to this research is the fluctuation in the number of KPR credit customers caused by strategic planning and strategy implementation carried out by Bank BJB Jatinangor Branch Office. This research aims to find out how to implement the Segmenting strategy, Targeting and Positioning in marketing home ownership loans at Bank BJB Jatinangor Branch Office. The object of this research is the marketing strategy in marketing home ownership loans at Bank BJB Jatinangor Branch Office. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The type of data is primary data with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The research results show that (1) there are four indicators that constitute a segmenting strategy, namely demographics, behavior, psychographics and geography. (2) there are two indicators that become targeting strategies, namely selective specialization and product specialization strategies. (3) there are four indicators that become a positioning strategy, namely attributes, price, product users, and benefits. The data analysis technique used in this research is the interaction analysis technique model, namely a process carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The object of this research is an analysis of the application of segmenting targeting and positioning strategies in marketing home ownership credit (KPR) at Bank BJB Jatinangor branch office.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Kelompok Tani Cijapati di Desa Mekarlaksana
Authors: Yanti Widi , Pardani Cecep
Published: January 2025

Marketing channels that run well will reap huge profits. This research aims to find out; 1) marketing channels for tomatoes in the Cijapati farmer group in Mekarlaksana Village, Cikancung District, Bandung Regency, 2) the amount of margin, costs and profits from marketing tomatoes in the Cijapati farmer group in Mekarlaksana Village, Cikancung District, Bandung Regency, 3) share of the price received by farmers (farmer's share) in the Cijapati farmer group in Mekarlaksana Village, Cikancung District, Bandung Regency. This research is descriptive quantitative using the case study method. The sample of respondents was taken as many as 23 people using the census and snowball sampling method. The research results show that The Cijapati farmer group has established a linear marketing channel for their tomatoes. The distribution process starts from farmers as producers, then moves to wholesalers as main distributors. After that, the tomatoes will be distributed to retailers before finally being sold to final consumers. 2) Total marketing margin of IDR 2,500. Total marketing costs reached IDR 412 from the total expenditure during marketing. From the difference between marketing margin and marketing costs, a marketing profit of IDR 2,088 is obtained. 3) Farmers receive 50% of the total marketing margin of IDR 2,500, which is IDR 1,250, while the remainder is used for marketing costs and profits.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Margin Murabahah dan Pendapatan Bagi Hasil Musyarakah terhadap Laba Bersih
Authors: Ruhliandini Putri Zafira , Yanthiani Lenny
Published: January 2025

This murabahah financing product is also a product that is quite profitable for banks in developing working capital. Net profit is profit that has been reduced by costs that are a burden on the company in a certain period including taxes. With the increase in murabahah margin income and musyarakah profit sharing income, it will be able to increase the company's net profit. Net profit greatly influences the increase and decrease in profit which will indicate the company's performance. In this study, the author is interested in analyzing the factors that support net profit growth, as well as identifying strategies to increase efficiency and effectiveness to increase murabahah margin income and murabahah profit sharing income. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence murabahah margin income and musyarakah profit sharing income have on the net profit of PT. BPRS Al-Ma'soem. This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach to analyze the effect of murabahah margin income and musyarakah profit sharing income on the net profit of PT. BPRS Al-Ma'soem. Based on the results of the study, the variables of murabahah margin income and musyarakah profit sharing income have a positive and significant effect on net profit of 87%. Based on the calculation of SPSS 25.0 For Windows, the results in the data show Fcount> Ftable, namely, 29.799> 4.459, then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that simultaneously there is a significant effect between murabahah margin income  and musyarakah profit sharing income  on net profit.