bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Substantiation of Methods for Reducing the Near-Side Radiation of Antennas for an Earth Satellite Communication Station
Authors: Zinkin S.V.
Published: October 2024

Within the framework of this article, various methods of reducing the lateral radiation of the antenna are considered, which mainly relate to the angular directions directly adjacent to the direction of the main radiation of the antenna for an earth satellite communication station. The relevance of this issue is beyond doubt, since it is the behavior of the antenna's diagrammatic orientation in this area that most significantly determines the electromagnetic compatibility of various satellite communication systems. The presence of axial shading leads to a significant increase in the near side lobes. The specified deformation of directional properties in a certain plane can be eliminated by using an additional radiator, the phase center of which in this plane coincides with the phase center of the antenna. Shadow radiation compensation is carried out only in a beam of regions close to the plane perpendicular to the straight line connecting the centers of the main and auxiliary antennas. The angular compensation area can be significantly expanded if the phase centers of the main and auxiliary antennas are combined. This rather trivial conclusion is still waiting for its non-trivial technical implementation. Wide-angle compensation of lateral radiation is proposed to be carried out by two auxiliary antennas located parallel to the suppression plane. The best results can be obtained by optimizing the opening shape of the auxiliary radiators. Studies show that the optimal variant of the directional pattern occurs when the mentioned irradiators are made in the form of rectangles with a length of 0,295 and a height of 0,117 from the opening radius of the main antenna, and the distribution in the openings of the auxiliary antennas is cosine-shaped. In this case, it is possible to suppress the radiation level to -40 dB.
Indulto presidencial: uma análise das operações da ideologia presentes em um pronunciamento do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Pereira Iza Maria , Rocha Camila Alves , Ferreira Ruberval
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar operações ideológicas em um pronunciamento do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro acerca do indulto concedido ao ex-deputado Daniel Silveira. A análise toma como referência o conceito de discurso em Fairclough (2001), o de hegemonia em Gramsci (2001) e o de ideologia em Thompson (2011), esse último concebido enquanto forma de compreender a constituição e sustentação de relações de poder em práticas discursivas. Tomando a questão do discurso em Fairclough (2001), em sua articulação com a proposta metodológica de Thompson (2011) para o estudo das formas simbólicas, analisamos as operações ideológicas presentes em cinco excertos extraídos do pronunciamento do ex-presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro, na cerimônia da 27º Agrishow - Feira Internacional de Tecnologia Agrícola em Ação, acerca do indulto (perdão da pena judicial) concedido ao ex-deputado Daniel Silveira. A análise do pronunciamento do ex-presidente revelou o uso de estratégias simbólicas cujos efeitos, ao camuflar relações de dominação no atual contexto sociopolítico e forjar legitimação para uma ação que não encontra amparo em sua formulação jurídica, implicam um esforço discursivo de manutenção da hegemonia da extrema direita no Brasil em um perigoso tensionamento.
O discurso humorístico sobre trabalho: algumas reflexões sobre sujeito e poder a partir de postagens no Instagram
Authors: Muniz Cellina Rodrigues , Gatti Márcio Antonio
Published: October 2024

O que se pode dizer sobre as representações discursivas acerca dos temas trabalho e sujeito do trabalho na contemporaneidade digital? E mais: o que dizer quando essas representações são atravessadas pelo humor? Partindo dessa problematização, nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é refletir sobre a questão da subjetividade a partir de alguns exemplos de postagens humorísticas do Instagram. Com base no escopo teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, acreditamos que essas postagens ilustram um micro exercício de poder e de resistência por meio de procedimentos de linguagem próprios do humor (incongruências, paródias, exageros, ironias e autoderrisão) que se contrapõem ao discurso corrente sobre o trabalho.
Leitura e escrita no processo de alfabetização: o aplicativo GraphoGame na perspectiva dos novos letramentos
Authors: Sena Lílian , Lacerda Naziozênio Antonio
Published: October 2024

O uso de aplicativos na aquisição da leitura e da escrita no processo de alfabetização pode estimular o desenvolvimento de habilidades e o gosto pela aprendizagem de forma inovadora. Assim, a execução desta pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de investigar os novos letramentos no aplicativo educacional GraphoGame, devido à importância deste recurso em apresentar novas formas de aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita no processo de alfabetização em língua portuguesa. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o aplicativo GraphoGame como objeto digital de aprendizagem (ODA) na perspectiva dos novos letramentos. A pesquisa fundamenta-se teoricamente em Araújo (2013), Lankshear e Knobel (2007), Leffa (2006), Rojo (2017), Rosa (2016) e Souza (2021), entre outros.  Na metodologia, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, complementada por uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e aplicada. Os resultados evidenciam que o GraphoGame é uma alternativa para incorporar jogos ao ambiente escolar, especialmente com pessoas em fase de apropriação linguística, contribuindo principalmente para o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, correspondência grafofonêmica e habilidades de decodificação. Quanto aos demais aspectos do aplicativo: motivação e engajamento, feedback imediato, aprendizado personalizado, suporte multissensorial, preparação para a leitura independente bem como inclusão e acessibilidade convergem mais diretamente para os novos letramentos. Conclui-se que o aplicativo GraphoGame como objeto digital de aprendizagem na perspectiva dos novos letramentos proporciona a manifestação de um novo ethos e está inserido em uma nova mentalidade, constituindo-se em ferramenta educacional e tecnológica na promoção de habilidades da leitura e da escrita na cultura digital.
Penhora de criptomoedas no processo civil brasileiro: uma análise jurisprudencial do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Brito Ana Karoline Fernandes de Sousa
Published: October 2024

Esta obra é fruto de um trabalho monográfico que tem por principal finalidade instigar o debate acerca da possibilidade de penhora de criptomoedas. Essa é uma tecnologia que tem adquirido cada vez mais visibilidade no setor econômico, pois apresenta formas disruptivas de uso, armazenamento e transferência de capital. Seus usuários as observam como meio de investimento que possibilita transações comerciais autônomas, sem muita interferência estatal ao contrário das moedas correntes. No âmbito processual cível brasileiro, mais especificamente no processo de execução ou de cumprimento de sentença, foi possível perceber que elas podem ser utilizadas para blindagem patrimonial, em razão de serem bens difíceis de serem penhorados. Nesse cenário, surgiu a hipótese de que, em face do déficit normativo, o judiciário brasileiro ainda não dispõe de instrumentos processuais cíveis que possibilitem a penhora de criptomoedas, pois carece de meios para localizar, bloquear, custodiar e expropriar devidamente o bem, criando um limbo no sistema de justiça que pode ser explorado para fins ilícitos. Portanto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi identificar em que medida o déficit normativo dificulta ou mesmo inviabiliza a penhora de criptomoedas no processo civil brasileiro. Para tanto, foi feita uma análise das decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo (TJSP) que dizem respeito ao assunto, para observar como o judiciário está tratando o assunto.
Physiological responses of the Asian green mussel (Perna viridis) in highly turbid waters
Authors: Argente Francis Albert T.
Published: October 2024

In order to simulate conditions induced by climate change, the filtration rates and pseudofaeces production of Perna viridis from two distinct size categories were investigated at progressively increasing total suspended solid concentrations. Filtration rates of smaller mussels increased with increasing total suspended solid concentration. For larger mussels, filtration rates increased with increased concentration up to 800 mg L–1, after which filtration rate dropped sharply. Pseudofaeces production also increased with increasing total suspended solid concentration up to 600 mg L–1, beyond which no further significant increase was observed for large mussels, and there was a considerable decline for small mussels. The results show that the mussels of different sizes have different filtration rates with smaller mussels ranging from 0.11 to 2.62 mg min–1 and in larger mussels from 0.21 to 4.83 mg min–1. Pseudofaeces production ranged from 0.08 to 0.67 mg min–1 for small mussels and from 0.02 to 1.42 mg min–1 for larger mussels. These results may imply that smaller mussels are more vulnerable to siltation and high sediment load compared to larger individuals. In the natural environment, this situation can be caused by more frequent and severe typhoons resulting from climate change.
PERBANDINGAN RETURN PENGGUNAAN MOVING AVERAGE CONVERGENCE DIVERGENCE DAN RELATIVE STRANGE INDEX PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Fadhriza Nanda T.Syifa , Dianah Azimah , Umam Islahul
Published: October 2024

This study compares the return levels from the use of the technical indicators Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Relative Strength Index (RSI) applied to the simulation of the movement of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). This research is a population study using panel data in the form of daily closing values over 12 years of the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index movement. The data was processed using a technical analysis approach with two momentum indicators, MACD and RSI, to obtain buy and sell signals based on the principles of each indicator, applied to the ISSI. The use of the MACD and RSI technical indicators on the ISSI shows that MACD yielded a profit of 207% with a success rate (win rate) of 72%, while RSI provided a profit of 125% with a win rate of 55%.
Tacaco (Sechium tacaco; Cucurbitaceae): cuantificación de la variabilidad en el número de espinas y suturas del fruto
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los frutos del tacaco, Sechium tacaco, una planta endémica de Costa Rica, se consumen principalmente como vegetal o postre, y pocos estudios han abordado su variabilidad morfológica. Objetivo: Cuantificar la variabilidad en el número de espinas y suturas longitudinales del fruto. Métodos: Entre 2013 y 2019 recolectamos 6-90 frutos por “accesión”, en 22 accesiones de tacaco. Evaluamos las suturas longitudinales y el número de espinas. Resultados: Para 20 accesiones, la moda fue de cinco suturas longitudinales completas. Para las suturas longitudinales incompletas, las modas fueron cero (8 accesiones), una (6 accesiones) y dos (6 accesiones). Para el número total de suturas longitudinales, 10 accesiones presentaron una moda de seis y 10 accesiones una moda de siete. En cuanto a los frutos con espinas, seis accesiones tenían de 15 a 19 espinas por fruto, y cuatro accesiones de 20 a 24 espinas por fruto. Conclusión: La variabilidad fenotípica en espinas y suturas longitudinales sugiere que estas características están controladas por múltiples genes, indicando una herencia poligénica; esta variabilidad podría ser clave para la mejora genética y la conservación de la diversidad de esta especie.
Robust Instability Analysis of Discrete-Time LTI Systems via Phase Change Rate Maximization and Its Applications
Authors: Chung-Yao Kao , Khong Sei Zhen , Hara Shinji , Lin Yu-Jen
Published: October 2024

The problem of phase change rate (PCR) maximization for discrete-time
transfer functions is examined and shown to facilitate the search for a
minimum-norm stable controller to stabilize an unstable system — an
effort that is closely related to robust instability analysis. The
latter arises in the study of sustained oscillatory phenomena in
nonlinear systems and other practical applications. This paper
formulates the PCR maximization problem for discrete-time systems
subject to constraints at the unique peak gain frequency, and provides a
step-by-step solution to the problem. A first-order all-pass function is
shown to be the optimal solution to PCR maximization and can be viewed
as the worst-case strongly stabilizing perturbation, thereby providing a
sufficient condition for determining the robust instability radius —
an effective measure of instability — of an unstable system. Two
real-world applications are presented to illustrate the utility of our
results. The first is the strong stabilization of a magnetic levitation
system using a minimum-effort digital controller for improved energy
efficiency. The second involves quantifying the robustness of the
oscillatory behavior associated with neural spike generations in the
FitzHugh–Nagumo model subject to perturbations.
Regional aspects of the recent observed trends in the Western Mediterranean: Insights from a Timescale Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Campos Diego Alvaro , Olmo Matias Ezequiel , Cos Pep , Muñoz Angel G , Doblas-Reyes Francisco
Published: October 2024

The observed warming in the Western Mediterranean (WMed) region over
recent decades is projected to continue, outpacing the global average,
making the region a prominent climate change hotspot. Even within this
relatively small area, the combination of natural climate variability
and anthropogenic climate change creates significant spatial variation
in extreme climate events. This study analyzes temperature and
precipitation trends in the WMed using ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) data
from 1951 to 2020 taking into consideration the climatic heterogeneity
of the region. A non-hierarchical K-Means clustering method was applied
to delineate nine climatically homogeneous regions within the WMed. A
timescale decomposition analysis was then conducted to disentangle
long-term, decadal, and interannual variability components of seasonal
data. Results indicate that long-term trends explain most of the total
observed variance in temperature (~65%), while
interannual natural variability dominates observed precipitation
(~60%). These patterns vary seasonally, with the
strongest warming trends along the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian
Peninsula and northern Africa in summer and the most significant drying
trends in the southwestern Mediterranean during both summer and winter.
The influence of different modes of natural climate variability in the
observed trends is assessed and appears to contribute to winter drying,
but no evidence was found of its influence on warming trends. This study
lays a foundation for future climate change detection and attribution
efforts in the WMed, emphasizing the need for sub-regional analysis due
to the region’s pronounced heterogeneity.
A Systematic Review of Organizational Resilience Through Digital Technology Adoption: Trends and Insights in a Decade
Authors: Baharuddin Nur Farhah , Omar Wan Marhaini Wan
Published: October 2024

Numerous organizations have been compelled to adopt new ways of managing work and the environment because of the pandemic. Understanding the resilience dynamics during the adoption of digital technology is more important than ever considering challenges like terrorism, economic recessions, mass migration, cyberattacks, and a variety of other socio-political and economic trends. Reviewing publications that examine the connection between digital technologies and organizational resilience from 2014 to 2024 is the goal of this project. The PRISMA approach was used to conduct a systematic review. 47 relevant papers were found as a consequence of this, most of which came from the Scopus database. This implies that academics are engaged in the subject. The papers consistently cited the diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory and the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, with a bias towards quantitative research methods. Five major themes emerge from the analysis: digital transformation, organizational resilience, business performance, innovation, and adoption of digital technology. By providing new perspectives, the study closes gaps in the literature. It was believed that the Journal of Technological Forecasting and Social Change was a valuable source of information on studies on digital adoption.  Based on the results, the report offers recommendations and points up directions for future research to increase organizational resilience by utilizing digital technology. Organizations may leverage digital technology to effectively overcome obstacles and prosper in a constantly changing landscape by implementing these suggested practices.
Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Travel Agency Employees in Selangor
Authors: Mohd Tobi Siti Noraini , Norizan Juliana , Besir Mohamad Shahril Mohamad , Abdul Aziz Nor Intan Shamimi , Kadang Hendrikus
Published: October 2024

Job satisfaction is among the most difficult issues for many business leaders to address. Researchers have widely discussed this problem, yet statistics still show an alarming increase, and various factors cause it to happen often. This study aims to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention and investigate the moderating effect of employee gender and years of experience on the relationship. The four workplace satisfaction determinants—career advancement, employee empowerment, pay level, and nature of the work—that affect employee turnover intention are covered in this study. This study involved respondents among the travel agencies’ employees within the state of Selangor, regardless of their working position. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 130 employees from 26 travel agency companies that participated in the study. The results show employee empowerment has a significant negative relationship with turnover intention. It has been also found that the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention is significantly moderated by gender and years of experience. This study recommends that further research should use a larger sample size and qualitative methods to gain comprehensive knowledge regarding the phenomenon.
Fostering Future Investors: Analysing Determinants of Stock Market Participation Among Malaysian Students using PLS-SEM
Authors: Abdul Manaf Suhaily Maizan , Amron Mohd Talmizie , Abdullah Zalinawati , Mohamad Zuraida , Md Hashim Sahaida Laily
Published: October 2024

Participation in the stock market is crucial for financial engagement and wealth creation. However, specific population segments, such as students from higher learning institutions, may exhibit lower stock market participation levels. Addressing this issue, this study uses the behavioral finance theory to examine how financial literacy, financial well-being, herding behavior, overconfidence bias, risk tolerance, social interaction, and investment intention influence stock market participation. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire distributed to 669 university students in Malaysia aged 17-30 years old. The findings reveal that financial literacy, herding behavior, risk tolerance, and social interaction positively influenced investment intention. The study also discovered that investment intention positively influences stock market participation. This study has made significant contributions to both theory and practice. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by confirming the positive relationship between financial literacy and investment intention. This study contributes to the development of more effective interventions and policies that not only educate students about an essential aspect of financial literacy but also prepare them for a financially secure future.
Revisiting Okun's Law: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Nasir Syahira , Jamaludin Salwaty , Safian Sharul Shahida Shakrein , Malek Nazurah Abdul , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ridzuan
Published: October 2024

Okun’s Law explains an inverse relationship between unemployment and GDP. To re-examine the validity of Okun’s Law to the Malaysian economy through the period of 1988 until 2021, this paper employed the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach with several diagnostic tests.  The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between GDP and unemployment. The control variables - population, inflation rate, and FDI also significantly affect unemployment. While the country's GDP and inflation rate have a negative relationship with unemployment, population and FDI have a positive relationship with unemployment in Malaysia. Therefore, Okun’s Law is valid in the case of Malaysia.
Unveiling A Century of Research on Retirement Schemes: A State-of-the-Art Bibliometric Review
Authors: Saad Abidah , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ridzuan , Mahmood Norasiah , Nik Hashim Nik Mohd Hazrul , Samat Nusrah
Published: October 2024

This bibliometric study investigates research on retirement schemes from 1985 to 2023, using data from the Scopus database. It comprises a qualitative assessment of influence using citation measures including citation counts, h-index, and g-index, as well as a quantitative assessment of publication output among authors and journals. The study offers a thorough overview of the field by identifying significant works and important contributors. Co-word occurrence analysis also identifies important study themes and emphasizes understudied topics in the literature on retirement plans. This method lessens the subjectivity present in conventional literature evaluations while providing insights into research trends, significant writers, and hot themes. The study also fills gaps in the literature and makes recommendations for future research directions to guide future investigations and support the creation of retirement plan policy.
Retirement Preparedness among Malaysia’s Low-Income Private Sector Employees: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Yusoff Nur Diyana , Ismail Shafinar , Abd Razak Noraznira , Rafien Nor Shahrina Mohd , Yaakub Wahida
Published: October 2024

Retirement in Malaysia starts when individuals reach 60 years old. This is when individuals’ income will stop streaming in, and they need to use their savings, pensions or retirement scheme to support themselves post-retirement. There are two primary retirement schemes in Malaysia, which include (1) Defined Benefit (DB) for government servants and (2) Defined Contribution (DC) for private-sector workers managed by the Employee Provident Fund (EPF). The increasing aging population and the rise in retirees in Malaysia with a lack of retirement savings emphasize the significance of retirement preparedness. The life expectancy in Malaysia has increased, with males and females having an average lifespan of 71.8 years and 77.2 years, respectively. Malaysia's income groups can be divided into three groups: T20 (top 20%), M40 (middle 40%), and B40 (bottom 40%). This study will only focus on private sector employees with EPF accounts and the B40 group with an income of RM4850 and below. The B40 has the lowest savings in EPF, with only 1.01%, compared to the M40, which amounts to 16.56%, and the T20, which holds the most savings at 82.42%. The main objective of this study is to investigate retirement preparedness among low-income (B40) private-sector employees. By focusing on the direct relationship between attitude and social influence and their impact on retirement preparedness, the findings are intended to support financial institutions, policymakers, and organizations in designing and implementing effective financial education and literacy programs tailored to the needs of the low-income (B40) group.
Re-visiting the E-SERVQUAL and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory in the Context of the Service Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Hasan Zuhairah , Mohammad Asri Muhammad Farhan , Bashirun Siti Norashikin , Mustakim Nurul Ain
Published: October 2024

The SERVQUAL model has been used for several years to illustrate the relationships between tangible, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and customer satisfaction. This paper posits that the SERVQUAL model requires an extension to better explain the relationships between the factors that influence customer satisfaction. The main difference is that the revised SERVQUAL includes the dimensions that apply to the online service industry or e-commerce, thus the proposed e-SERVQUAL comprises fulfillment, efficiency, privacy, and system availability. In this paper, e-SERVQUAL pinpointed two underpinning theories which are e-SERVQUAL and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (EDT). This study delves into the foundation, expansion, and evolvement of both theories particularly in the online food delivery service industry in Malaysia. The main objective of this paper is to present the reviews of the literature on e-SERVQUAL and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory on the relationship between the elements that influence e-customer satisfaction. The study contributes to developing and improving the model that defines service quality in a digital service context. Correspondingly, it emphasizes the robustness of the theories and further enriches the academic literature.
Projeto Político Pedagógico
Authors: Baptista Eduardo Alexandre de Lima , Quadros Silvia Cristina de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga a função do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) na gestão de mudanças no contexto escolar, com o objetivo de analisar como o PPP direciona e garante as mudanças necessárias. Especificamente, examina-se a implantação dos projetos concebidos a partir do documento. Utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso para uma análise profunda do objeto de investigação. A metodologia de análise de conteúdo foi empregada para compreender os resultados da instituição, com dados coletados por meio de um questionário fechado e análise qualitativa das informações. Um grupo focal com a população respondente permitiu aprofundar as questões pertinentes. Constatou-se que o PPP é um grande aliado na gestão da mudança e intervenção na realidade local, potencializando a transformação no contexto escolar. O PPP concede autonomia e emancipação à escola, permitindo que enfrente desafios específicos sem depender exclusivamente de projetos de entidades superiores.
Higher-order Mond-Weir duality of set-valued fractional minimax programming problems
Authors: Das Koushik
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we consider a set-valued fractional minimax programming
problem (abbreviated as SVFMPP) (MFP), in which both the objective and
constraint maps are set-valued. We use the concept of higher-order ?-cone
arcwisely connectivity, introduced by Das [1], as a generalization of
higher-order cone arcwisely connected setvalued maps. We explore the
higher-order Mond-Weir (MWD) form of duality based on the supposition of
higher-order ?-cone arcwisely connectivity and prove the associated
higher-order converse, strong, and weak theorems of duality between the
primary (MFP) and the analogous dual problem (MWD).
Playful Dramatizations – Doing German the Nordic Way
Authors: Meyer Bente
Published: October 2024

Nordic perspectives on playful learning have been defined by values and preconceptions associated with play in schooling. However, playful learning also emerges in specific ways as part of the patterns of relations that form classroom teaching and learning. Patterns can be understood as sociomaterial relationships in practice that create rhythms which become constitutive for specific teaching and learning practices (Sørensen, 2009). In the paper, I identify and trace ways in which specific patterns are created by multiple relationships that enable and hold together playful learning activities. With a focus on patterns of relations, I draw on performative understandings of playful learning which are holistically defined by complex sociomaterial relationships. The paper explores how these patterns enact Nordic ways of doing playful learning that are defined by both specific materialities, moods, and rhythms of doing language learning in secondary schooling. The paper builds on observations and interview data from a project in which teachers and students from three Danish schools experimented with playful learning in the school subjects English and German. In the project, experimentation and didactic development were enabled through action learning processes involving the participating teachers and the researcher. Experiments were scaffolded through use of the platform Drama Studio, where students can create animated stories using avatars in multimodal drama production. The paper focuses on a specific case in which the teaching of German became part of doing hygge as a seasonal mood in the classroom during an unusually long, four-hour German session. In the dynamics of enacting German as hygge, multiple relationships emerged that both held together and transcended the apparently delineated activity of doing German through Drama Studio.
Derecho de elección de los pueblos originarios en el Estado de Guerrero
Authors: De La Cruz Díaz Eduardo , Caballero Cocteco José Luis
Published: October 2024

El presente es un estudio descriptivo y analítico que tiene como objetivo dar a conocer el proceso por el que han transitado los municipios de Tecoanapa y Ayutla de los Libres, considerados pueblos originarios del Estado de Guerrero, para elegir a sus autoridades por usos y costumbres, bajo el principio de autonomía y  autodeterminación que les confiere el artículo 2  de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.
Las fuentes consultadas fueron secundaria, en su mayoría de instituciones oficiales del ámbito federal y estatal relacionadas con el tema de investigación. Los métodos aplicados fueron el analítico, estadístico y deductivo; se implementaron técnicas de investigación como la ficha de trabajo y bibliográfica; así mismo los antecedentes que permiten comprender el estudio, radican en el análisis de procesos previos que al igual que los municipios de Guerrero, también transitaron por esta ruta. Existe información cuantitativa que permiten conocer más a fondo el proceso para elegir autoridades por usos y costumbres en Guerrero. Concluyendo entre otras cuestiones que a pesar de la existencia de un marco jurídico que implica el reconocimiento de esta forma de elegir autoridades en México, aún no existe en la propia Constitución ni en las leyes secundarias un marco jurídico que haga efectivo el cumplimiento eficaz de esta forma de gobierno, puesto que carece de una estructura orgánica desde el artículo 115 Constitucional, así como un  presupuesto similar al del gobierno tradicional.
Retroalimentación entre pares: experiencia en el aula
Authors: Hernández Jaime Josefina , Jiménez Galán Yasmín Ivette , Rodríguez Flores Eduardo
Published: October 2024

La retroalimentación entre pares promueve oportunidades de diálogo y la autonomía del estudiantado sobre su aprendizaje, aunque estudios recientes revelan que este tipo de retroalimentación es poco frecuente. Para conocer cuál fue la percepción de los estudiantes de la Escuela Superior de Cómputo del Instituto Politécnico Nacional durante la retroalimentación entre pares sobre un prototipo de sistema desarrollado en la unidad de aprendizaje “Formulación y evaluación de proyectos informáticos”, así como para identificar el impacto que dicha actividad tuvo en su aprendizaje, se diseñó esta investigación exploratoria con la participación de ciento ocho estudiantes, durante enero-junio del 2023. Los resultados muestran que solo 78% de los estudiantes proporcionó retroalimentación a sus compañeros y, de estos, 88% consideró que lo hizo con una actitud asertiva y propositiva. Del total de estudiantes, 21% manifestó que prefieren no retroalimentar por miedo a ser juzgados, criticados o descalificados. Al recibir retroalimentación 56% experimentó sentimientos de seguridad, 26% consideró que estuvo a la defensiva, 20% se sintió desmotivado; 73% aceptó con facilidad la retroalimentación de sus compañeros, mientras que al 27% no le fue fácil aceptarla.
La investigación exploratoria da muestra de que la retroalimentación entre pares sirvió para mejorar o corregir algunos elementos de los prototipos evaluados; así la calidad educativa se verá incrementada en beneficio de los estudiantes y de la sociedad. Los estudiantes sí valoran las aportaciones de sus pares; no obstante, hay que trabajar sobre aspectos emocionales negativos como temor o inseguridad y enfatizar el impacto positivo que la retroalimentación tiene para su formación.
From Tiny Cues to Business Transformation: Serendipity and Strategic Project Initiations in a Small Family Business
Authors: Hollensen Svend , Eskerod Pernille
Published: October 2024

Insights on strategic project processes are needed in a contemporary society characterized by many disruptions and major transformations. In this paper, we supplement existing theoretical framings on the process of strategic project initiation by exploring the relationship between serendipity, i.e., surprising and valuable discoveries, and strategic project initiations. With a qualitative longitudinal embedded multi-case study approach, we study a family business entrepreneur who successfully transforms her small family business via strategic projects initiated by serendipity triggers. Our research provides four contributions related to the nature of the relationship between serendipity and strategic project initiation: (1) the causality between the two phenomena can go in both directions; (2) strategic project initiation can relate to Archimedean, Columbian, or Galilean serendipity; (3) a time lag between the serendipity trigger and the strategic project initiation may exist; and (4) business stakeholders and family stakeholders may be involved in serendipity triggers and strategic project initiations through different logics.
THE INFLUENCE OF A GENERATIVE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON WAVE MATERIAL COGNITIVE CONFLICT ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SMAN 5 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Agustin Novia , Akmam Akmam
Published: October 2024

Student learning outcomes in Physics subjects, especially in Wave material, are still low. This is caused by the learning model used in the Wave material not being being the process standards and characteristics of wave learning objectives. A generative learning model based on cognitive conflict is one approach to solving the aforementioned issue. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how student learning outcomes at SMAN 5 Payakumbuh are affected by the use of a generative learning model based on cognitive conflict in Wave content. The type of research is quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The participants in this study were all SMAN 5 Payakumbuh science class XI students. The information gathered reflects the attitudes, knowledge, and abilities of the pupils toward learning. Two averages are tested for equality as a data analysis technique. The study's findings demonstrate the notable distinctions between classrooms that employ the Problem-Based Learning model and those that employ the Generative learning model based on cognitive conflict.
The average student learning outcome in classes that apply the Generative learning model is 83.14 and in classes that apply the Problem-Based Learning model is 77.26. The influence of the generative learning model based on cognitive conflict can be seen in the learning outcomes of students who have been analyzed and hypothesis tested. Based on the hypothesis test, the ttable is 2.006 and the tcount is 2.1. The condition for H0 to be rejected is if ttable < tcount. The tcount value is within the rejection of H0, so HI is accepted. Because all variables are controlled, except the learning model, it can be said that the application of the Generative learning model based on cognitive conflict in Wave material has a positive effect on student learning outcomes.
Validity of IntegratedE-Modules Contextual Teaching and Learning Approaches SubjectMatterElasticity to ImproveCritical Thinking Abilityof Students Senior High School
Authors: Utami Nesia Nindri
Published: October 2024

Students need to develop their critical thinking skills, which include the 4Cs of the 21st century: creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking. These 4Cs are qualities that are essential for success in the modern world. So it's important to acquire knowledge that can sharpen critical thinking abilities. In three high schools in Sungai Punuh City, the pupils' critical thinking abilities were not as good as anticipated. The first research revealed that the lack of connections between the teaching materials and the usage of physics in daily life was the root of the students' poor critical thinking skills. 77% of students said that the professors' teaching resources did not incorporate real-world applications of physics. Textbooks predominate in the instructional resorces utilized, however they do not promote critical thinking or self-learning. Therefore, in order to develop students' critical thinking abilities, autonomous learning tools are required that meet their demands. In order to enhance critical thinking abilities, research was done on the construction of integrated e-modules using the CTL technique on material elasticity. The findings of expert validity tests are especially communicated in this study. Three experts from the Faculty of mathematics and natural sciences UNP Physics Department conducted the validity test, which had an average validity score of 85.7% in the extremely valid category. According to the validity test results, the e-module is combined with the CTL method to resources elasticity to improve critical thinking abilities that are prepared to be evaluated for applicability and efficacy in the actual world.
CAMBODIAN EFL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Vong Chandarey , Sam Rany , So Seth
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of factors influencing pronunciation. The study was designed quantitatively. The purposive sampling method was used, and 50 Cambodian EFL students at the National University of Battambang were selected as the sample. The questionnaire was designed in a semi-structured format. The data was analyzed by SPSS. The result showed that most participants believed learning English from a young age leads to better pronunciation. Interestingly, it indicated that the mother tongue (Khmer) influences English pronunciation since learners find it difficult to produce some sounds, especially the /th/sh/f/v/ sound in English, as these sounds do not exist in the sound system of Khmer. Additionally, the majority of the respondents believed that being exposed to an English-speaking environment, including real communication with English native speakers or access to English-speaking learning media, can enhance pronunciation. Last but not least, it was also assumed that feedback on pronunciation errors and motivation contribute to a positive learning process. Therefore, this study provides insight into effective pronunciation instruction.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V SDN 024184 BINJAI TIMUR T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Lubis Atikah Dapriani , Prawijaya Septian
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using the Talking Stick Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Class V Science and Science Subjects at SDN 024184 Binjai Timur 2023/2024. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence on the speaking stick learning model on student learning outcomes in the science and science subject class V at SDN 024184 Binjai Timur T.A 2023/2024. It can be seen from the posttest results in hypothesis testing using the Paired t sample test with the test conditions stated with a significance value of <0.001 where <0.005, with this it can be said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of the use of the Talking Stick Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes In Class V Science and Science Subjects at SD N 024184 Binjai Timur T.A 2023/2024. Keyword: Learning Outcomes, Talking Stick Learning Model, Class V IPASAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SDN 024184 Binjai Timur Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran talking stick terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pembelajran IPAS kelas V SDN 024184 Binjai Timur T.A 2023/2024. Dapat dilihat dari hasil posttest dalam uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired t sample dengan ketentuan tes yang dinyatakan dengan nilai signifikansi < .001 dimana < 0,005 , dengan hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD N 024184 Binjai Timur T.A 2023/2024.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick, IPAS Kelas V
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS, KERJA SAMA, DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POLA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Jannah Fathul , Agusta Akhmad Riandy , Hidayat Ari
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The problem in this study is the low activity, cooperation and learning outcomes of students in mathematics learning. The purpose of the study is to describe the activities of educators and analyze the increase in activity, cooperation and learning outcomes of students. This type of research is PTK implemented in 4 meetings. The subjects of the study were grade V students of SDN Antasan Besar 1. Using qualitative and quantitative data types. The results showed that educator activity increased to a score of 40 with the criteria of "Very Good" at meeting 4. Student activity increased at meeting 4 to 86.67%. Student cooperation increased at meeting 4 to 86.67%. Student learning outcomes increased at meeting 4 to 95.53%. Keyword: Activities, Collaboration, Learning Outcomes, POLA Learning ModelAbstrak: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktivitas, kerja sama dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan aktivitas pendidik serta menganalisis peningkatan aktivitas, kerja sama dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK dilaksanakan dalam 4 pertemuan. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SDN Antasan Besar 1. Menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas pendidik meningkat hingga mencapai skor 40 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik” pada pertemuan 4. Aktivitas siswa meningkat pada pertemuan 4 mencapai 86.67%. Kerja Sama peserta didik meningkat pada pertemuan 4 menjadi 86.67%. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada pertemuan 4 menjadi 95.53%.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas, Kerja Sama, Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran POLA
Construction of the Russian national identity in small humoric forms of the Internet poetry
Authors: Stepanova A.S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the concept of national identity in Russian linguistic culture on the material of small poetic forms - the so-called pirozhok and poroshok rhymes. Such poetic forms are considered as comic, even ironic genres that exist in Runet and have a specific set of genre features. Pirozhok and poroshok were chosen as an empirical material due to their special status - semi-literary, semi-folklore, as well as the ability to reflect the features of the national character in an exaggerated form. With the help of discourse analysis and linguoculturological interpretation of the studied texts, markers of Russian national identity are revealed in them: an indication of certain features of the national character, the use of autostereotypes, references to precedent texts and phenomena of Russian linguistic culture, the opposition of “I vs. Other”, attitude to the native language. It is argued that the ability to decode these texts is determined by the presence of a certain set of background knowledge in the reader. The ways of expressing irony and the relationship between what is actually said and implied by the authors of pirozhok and poroshok are described. It is concluded that these texts are material for understanding the Russian national character, as well as for national self-reflection. In conclusion, the linguocultural potential of pies/powders and demotivators/memes is compared in terms of reflecting national identity.
The stereotypical idea of a non-conflict person in Russian business communication
Authors: Cheng Jintao
Published: October 2024

Adjectives that characterize personality traits form an important part of the world picture of the national language. The purpose of this study is to identify the stereotypical representation behind the adjective non-conflict in Russian business communication, and more broadly - in different types of discourse. The analysis uses a cognitive-discursive approach to the language based on the texts of resumes, character references, job advertisements, lexicographic sources, the National Corpus of the Russian Language, reflexive statements of Internet users and the results of a survey of native speakers. The study concludes that non-conflict is more viewed as a business quality of a person, and it refers to working in a team. This personality trait in most cases is used in relation to men. When it comes to women, then combinations with nouns denoting the social status of a woman are often used, making the use of an adjective in the masculine form possible. The results obtained can be used to present the adjective non-conflict to the foreign audience, compile a learner's dictionary of personality traits, contribute to more successful intercultural and business communication.
Melodic melodrama: F.M. Dostoevsky's novel "Humiliated and insulted"and its cross-semiotic referencesin the musical "Vladimirskaya square"
Authors: Akulov A.A. , Severskaya O.I.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses transcoding a literary work from a verbal system to a musical one, as well as transformations that occur both at the level of the libretto and at the level of the music score. The authors focus on the "translation" of Dostoevsky's novel "Humiliated and Insulted" into the "language" of the musical "Vladimirskaya Square", in which the writer has two co-authors: the librettist Verbin and the composer Zhurbin. Comparing the texts of the novel and the libretto, the authors identify the key words, images, concepts and compare their semantics with the meanings evoked by melodic constructions. The discovered cases of convergence of literary (verbal) and musical codes make it possible toidentify semiotic cross-codes, which are understood as the principles of information coding relevant for several art languages. The study uses corpus, textual, intertextual and semiotic methods of analysis comparing the data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language in relation to the use of Dostoevsky's lexemes of semantic clusters "Music", "Singing" and "Theater". The ideological fields of the novel and the musical, the musical parts of the characters of the musical, the key melodies that form the verbal characteristics of the characters and the leitmotifs of the source text, their images in the musical code, the texts of ballads in comparison with the key episodes of the original source are analyzed. The most frequent words and images are considered literary source creating plot forming oppositions in the play. The authors recognize the cross code semantization of the sound of musical instruments, genres and forms that also have literary connotations, and come to the conclusion about the seamless recoding of Dostoevsky's melodrama into the melodic system of a musical.