bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Perceived Value and Emotions in Turkish Physical
Education
Authors: Ceylan Mehmet , Simonton Kelly L.
Published: January 2025

Physical Education (PE) has been recognized as a key element in developing
student enjoyment for physical activity and healthy lifestyle habits.
Student emotions may dictate learning and motivation, but less is known
regarding the perceptions of value and control that shape these emotions.
Specifically, within certain K-12 PE national curriculums and cultures, the
goals and objectives of PE, along with its emphases on physical activity and
sport, may influence the emotional response of students and their perceived
value of PE. If students feel a lack of value, negative emotions, and
marginalized by the content, then it is unlikely their experiences in PE
will lead to lifetime physical activity. This study aimed to explore one
culture and how students’ perceived values for PE affects their emotions and
the potential moderating role of gender and sports. Turkish middle school
students (N=469) completed a survey regarding their value beliefs, PE
emotions, and their involvement in sport outside of PE. The findings
revealed that the value placed on PE was significantly associated with
positive and negative emotions. Gender and sports involvement had no
moderating role in this effect, despite the importance of sport in the local
PE curriculum. In conclusion, higher perceived value for PE corresponded to
increases in positive emotions and decreases negative emotions, thereby
emphasizing the importance of raising the value students place on PE. The
value and emotional experience of students in PE is likely to be influenced
by content and this study speaks to the importance of not limiting
curriculum to sport and other gendered activities.
Evaluation of the Impact of ChatGPT on the Development of Research Skills in Secondary Education Students: An Experimental Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú, Benjamín Maraza-Quispe
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of ChatGPT on the development of investigative competencies in regular basic education students, focusing on three key dimensions: functionality in information gathering, contribution to the generation of precise and relevant content, and usability in developing investigative skills. An experimental design was implemented with a sample of 100 students, divided into an experimental group (n = 50) that used ChatGPT and a control group (n = 50) that employed traditional methods. The students developed research projects evaluated based on six criteria: coherence, precision, originality, content depth, problem-solving ability, and source utilization. The results, obtained through descriptive and comparative statistical analysis, revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in coherence (3.6 vs. 2.8), precision (3.4 vs. 2.6), and originality (3.4 vs. 2.8). However, the control group showed better performance in source utilization (3.4 vs. 2.2), suggesting that traditional methods are more effective in managing bibliographic references. Regarding content depth and problem-solving ability, both groups achieved similar results, with a slight advantage for the experimental group. In conclusion, the use of ChatGPT enhances the coherence, precision, and originality of students’ investigative work. However, it is recommended to combine this tool with traditional methods to optimize source management and ensure a comprehensive development of investigative competencies, promoting an ethical and effective use of technology.
Generative AI-Created Digital Influencers to Be University Goodwill Ambassadors
Authors:   Division of Information and Communication Technology for Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB) Bangkok, Thailand, Piankarnka Vipusit
Published: January 2025

This research was aimed at creating and developing digital influencers with generative artificial intelligence to strengthen a university’s image and communicate with a target group, and comparing their use to traditional forms of communication. We conducted the research as an observational study. A literature review was conducted to study the elements of the process of using digital influencers created with generative artificial intelligence through an intelligent platform as university goodwill ambassadors. Research data was collected from a sample group of 150 people. We used a questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of using digital influencers created with generative artificial intelligence through an intelligent platform as university goodwill ambassadors. In the analysis, the use of digital influencers created with generative artificial intelligence through an intelligent platform was compared with regular communication by using the paired t-test statistic. A total of 150 participants were included in the study. The results showed that most of them were female (n = 87; 58 percent), aged 15–25 years (n = 106, 70.67 percent) and students (n = 99, 66 percent); 23 persons were university personnel (15.33 percent) and 28 persons were members of the general public (18.67 percent). From the results of the evaluation of the quality of using digital influencers created with artificial intelligence through an intelligent platform as university goodwill ambassadors, it was found that digital influencers created with artificial intelligence and used through an intelligent platform as university goodwill ambassadors could represent the university, and provide public relations and support for university activities. They could promote relationships between the university and third parties. As a result, communication within the organization became convenient and fast. It was even found to be more modern compared to traditional forms of communication, with statistical significance. Artificial intelligence is effective in improving communication; organizations can provide accurate information immediately and reduce the workloads of personnel. Artificial intelligence can also analyze insights from user conversations. This university can use this information to improve communication to better meet the needs of the target audience.
Capstone Design Experience for a Self-Designed Major Engineering Student
Authors: Lorenzen Michael , Meah Kala , Kiefer Scott
Published: January 2025

A student came to the engineering program at York College of Pennsylvania to major in Mechanical Engineering. After his first cooperative (co-op) education assignment with Multi-dimensional Integration, he became interested in automated manufacturing. More specifically, he wanted to learn more about Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) in a manufacturing environment. He really wanted to combine parts of a traditional mechanical engineering degree and parts of an electrical engineering degree. This paper briefly describes the curriculum of this students self-designed major in “Electro-Mechanical Engineering”, and then more specifically concentrates on the capstone design experience. The capstone project was a PLC-based box sorting conveyor, and the student was tasked with designing the system from scratch. This paper provides the details on project planning, design, and implementation.
A Comparative Study of the Chinese Language Curriculum System between Chinese High Schools and A-Level Edexcel Chinese
Authors: Yan Simin
Published: January 2025

The Chinese language program is widely implemented in China and holds a crucial position in the country’s education system as the official language. With an increasing number of students opting to attend international schools and selecting the A-level Chinese curriculum, this dissertation conducts a comparative study to identify the disparities between the two curriculums. This research aids students in comprehending the strengths and weaknesses of both programs, allowing them to make more suitable choices. It also facilitates a deeper understanding of the curriculum, helping students to better adapt to the A-level curriculum. Furthermore, the findings of this study benefit teachers by providing insights into the advantages and limitations of different curriculum systems, serving as a reference for further enhancement and optimization of the curriculum.
Research Progress of Talaromyces Marneffei
Authors: Liu Youming
Published: January 2025

Talaromyces marneffei has a very high mortality rate and is prone to devastating effects on immunocompromised people, but there is far less attention paid to diseases caused by Talaromyces marneffei are globally. Diseases that caused by Talaromyces marneffei may present with fever, anemia, emaciation, respiratory symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly, lymph node enlargement, and osteolytic destruction. The treatment of Talaromyces marneffei infection is limited, and the commonly used drugs are amphotericin B, itraconazole and voriconazole. In this paper, the biological characteristics, epidemiology, infection and pathogenic mechanism of Talaromyces marneffei were systematically discussed in order to provide theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of Talaromycosis.
Research Progress of NK Cell-Based Immunotherapy for Tumors
Authors: Chen Yiming
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, immunotherapy plays an important role in the comprehensive treatment of tumors. As an immune cell, Natural Killer (NK) cells have many advantages in tumor immunotherapy and will become a potential tumor immunotherapy. This dissertation will investigate three types of NK cell-based immunotherapies, namely NK cell infusion therapy, immune checkpoint blockade therapy, and CAR-NK therapy. The potential of immunotherapy based on NK cells has been demonstrated in various clinical trial cases. At the same time, it shows that there are still some key questions about NK cells, such as how to prepare NK cells, the selection of NK cell donors, and how to improve the function of NK cells. This article reviews the research progress of NK cell-based immunotherapy, which is expected to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of tumors.
Tadribat to Enhance the Nahwu Competence of Arabic Language Education Students at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Ni'mah Izzah Naelun , Musli Musli
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to elucidate initiatives aimed at enhancing students' comprehension of nahwu rules using tadribat. Despite the development of Arabic in Indonesia, the process of acquiring the language has encountered persistent challenges. One aspect is the mastery of nahwu throughout the learning process. This study is qualitative, specifically aimed at gathering information via field research. The employed methodology is naturalistic. This study focused on the students of the Arabic language education class of 2021, while the research examined the students' endeavors to comprehend Nahwu rules through Tadribat Arabic Language Education. At UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, the data collection methods employed were observation, interviews, and documentation. The analytical procedures include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The findings of this study are 1) Student Endeavors in Comprehending Nahwu Regulations Through the Student Tadribat Class of 2021 Arabic language instruction at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi involves the study of Nahwu rules through exercises provided by instructors, specifically focusing on maharatul i'tuma' (reading skills), maharatul kalam (speaking skills), maharatul qiro'ah (reading skills), and maharatul kitabah (writing abilities). Enhancing Students' Proficiency in Comprehending Nahwu Principles via the Tadribat Class of 2021 Arabic Language Education The number of students at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi remains low due to insufficient passion for studying nahwu and a lack of self-motivation to utilize available time, such as using their free time to learn nahwu regulations.
Duration of labour and severity of postpartum haemorrhage: a case-control study
Authors: Yerramilli Subhashini , Fatima Sana , Surapaneni Tarakeswari
Published: January 2025

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, contributing significantly to adverse maternal outcomes. Hence, this study aimed to compare the duration of labour in women with and without PPH and among women having PPH with and without risk factors. Also to determine the gradient effect of duration of labour on severe PPH and maternal consequences of PPH.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted in the department of obstetrics, Fernandez hospital, Hyderabad. The required sample size was 197 cases and 397 controls (1:2 ratio) within 8 months duration.
Results: The mean age of the cases and controls were 28±3.66 and 28±3.91 years, respectively. Anaemia was more prevalent among cases (10.15%) than controls (4.03%), with a p=0.001. Hypertension was more common in controls (16.1%) than in cases (9.1%), with a p=0.02. The mode of conception differed significantly, with assisted conception being more prevalent among cases (7.6%) compared to controls (3.8%) (p=0.04). The duration of various labour stages was significantly longer in cases than in controls. Intrapartum fever was significantly higher in cases (37.06%) compared to controls (15.37%), (p≤0.001).
Conclusions: The study results indicate that longer durations of labour, the need for oxytocin augmentation, and specific maternal characteristics such as anaemia and mode of conception are significant predictors of PPH. The gradient effect of labour duration on the risk of PPH suggests that monitoring labour progression and timely intervention are crucial in preventing severe haemorrhage.
“Oi, tenho uma pedra.”
Authors: Guida Victor , Oliveira Pedro , Peixoto Gabriel , Da Silva Mariana , De Sousa Edenilson
Published: January 2025

O coletivo Arqueologia e Pré-História, ao longo dos seus 10 anos, atuou em diferentes frentes para promover a divulgação científica da arqueologia e, mais recentemente, da paleontologia. Ocupou durante esse tempo diferentes espaços como site, canal no YouTube®, Facebook®, correio eletrônico e, nos últimos três anos, Instagram® e Twitter®. Nosso principal meio de contato com o público são as mensagens recebidas pelo correio eletrônico, Instagram® e Facebook®, por onde recebemos diferentes demandas e dúvidas. Neste trabalho nosso objetivo é apresentar esses contatos, como respondemos a eles e os resultados dessas interações com o público. A partir da categorização das demandas, identificamos duas como as mais comuns: a identificação de fósseis e artefatos e como se tornar arqueólogo ou paleontólogo. Ao explorar os possíveis motivos para esse quadro, acreditamos que os fatores comuns são a falha da comunicação dos órgãos institucionais com o público e o desenvolvimento ainda incipiente da arqueologia e paleontologia no Brasil.
Saúde única e comunicação científica em rede
Authors: Fontes-Dutra Mellanie
Published: January 2025

Enfatizo nesta fala a importância de criar redes de conhecimento e conteúdo, integrando diferentes áreas para abordar questões complexas. Também abordarei o conceito de 'Saúde Única', que envolve a saúde humana, animal e do planeta, e como mudanças climáticas e impactos ambientais podem influenciar a saúde. Por fim, defendo a necessidade de olhar para os conhecimentos e habilidades de diferentes áreas de forma integrada, para entender melhor os problemas e buscar soluções inovadoras
O discurso de ódio sobre corpos trans no Instagram
Authors: Rotta Raffael , Fedoce Lopes Juliana , De Medeiros Arnt Ana
Published: January 2025

Neste relato de experiência, apresentamos nosso trabalho de divulgação científica no Instagram do Instituto Sua Ciência (ISC), do projeto de pesquisa “Discursos cisnormativos na área da saúde e a patologização dos corpos travestis e transexuais”, financiado pelo instituto no edital Ciência + Diversa. Essas publicações buscavam desenvolver os conceitos de “sexo”, gênero” e suas relações e com o discurso científico. Realizamos um levantamento do engajamento das publicações, caracterizando os comentários, com finalidade de compreender quais publicações despertaram discurso de ódio. Das seis publicações realizadas, duas sofreram ataques, com engajamento muito maior do que as demais. Destacamos que os ataques foram de não seguidores do perfil do instituto. Todas as publicações questionavam a normatividade do discuso científico, porém as que sofreram ataque mostravam o “sexo” como um campo de conhecimento fabricado na cultura científica normativa. A maquinaria discursiva cisnorativa acerca do sexo mantêm ele como uma verdade biológica inata, sustentando o privilégio cisgênero de autoafirmação natural por estar dentro dessa pariedade sexo-gênero. Simultaneamente, inserem os corpos transexuais e travestis como artificiais por não caber dentro da pariedade. As publicações evidenciaram estas questões, despertando o dicurso de ódio em uma tentativa de manter o corpo cisgênero dentro dessa naturalidade, sustentando seu privilégio.
Protection from Noise in Control Rooms of Ore Handling and Mineral Beneficiation Plants Using Acoustic Metamaterials
Authors: Sahu Nihar Ranjan , Mandal Bibhuti Bhusan
Published: January 2025

Acoustic Metamaterials (AMMs) are emerging as potential solutions for soundproofing and acoustic insulation challenges. In India 12.4 to 25.7% of mining employees suffer Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) due to the high noise level. Noise levels in ore beneficiation plants exceed permissible limits, frequently reaching 115 dB(A) or greater. This study focuses on designing configurable AMM for constructing control rooms in ore handling and mineral beneficiation plants, aiming for a minimum attenuation of 15dB within the critical 3-6 kHz range. Here, a novel method employing Simple Expansion Chamber (SEC) frames to achieve customisable acoustic insulation characteristics within AMM has been introduced. Utilising 3D printing technology, five samples of 10mm thickness and 29.8mm ϕ were fabricated using photopolymer resin, each featuring an internal SEC structure with inlet and outlet ports. The diameter of SEC for all five samples varies from 2mm to 4.47mm which causes the variation of area expansion ratio from 4 to 20, keeping the length of SEC constant. The Sound Transmission Loss (STL) is measured across 1-6kHz frequencies using an Impedance Tube Apparatus (ITA).
Major Findings: Our findings indicate that the STL of all five samples ranges from 11.8dB to 46dB between 1 and 2.7kHz and above 2.7kHz from 20dB to 32.4dB with a periodic trend. For all five samples, the STL is at least 21.5dB in the specially targeted frequency range of 3-6kHz. These results highlight how the diameter of SEC affects the acoustic insulation characteristics of the metamaterial. The proposed material offers promising applications in the construction of ventilated and soundproof control rooms for the protection of operators from noise-induced hearing loss.
The determinants of remittances: An investigation from legal perspectives
Authors: Thang Le Ngoc , Anh Pham Thi Hoang
Published: January 2025

This research aims to evaluate differences between micro-level determinants of remittance from immigrant workers and migrants in Vietnam. We employ the cross-sectional regression of 1680 observations collected by a survey across the country. We found that female workers had a lower frequency of supporting their household of origin through remittances than male workers while female migrants seemed to send more money to their home countries than male migrants. Interestingly, we document that overseas workers sent more money to those they left behind while migrants were found to send less remittance from the North to the South. In addition, other demographic determinants, including income, age, and marital status play a very important role in attracting remittance flows into Vietnam. Lastly, language proficiency might have a positive impact on remittance amount for both migrants and immigrant workers. These findings suggest that the government should improve and set regulations on foreign languages and skill training for overseas workers before they go abroad.
Status and measures of food insecurity in Karnali province of Nepal
Authors: Pant Janak , Dawadi Prava
Published: January 2025

Food insecurity has been prevailing in the province for more than decades. Province lacks complete study on measures of food insecurity. So, an experiment and discussion with self-observation were conducted throughout the years to determine status and measures of food insecurity in Karnali, Nepal. The research was conducted in Jumla, Mugu & Surkhet of Karnali province with Split-plot design including two or three (as per technical requirement) mini plots to compare intensified or non-intensified cropping/inputs, conservational farming vs. non-conservational farming (three mini plots), artificial pollination vs natural pollination, and crop field protected with insect net vs. without net (part of plant protection), as part of experiment and field trials. Observation and self-study from various projects were carried out to determine status or opportunities of modern farming, drought resilient agriculture, value addition, and promotion of cereals/pseudo-cereals. KII (Key Informant Interview) and FGD (Focus-Group Discussion) conducted with farmer groups (Number:25) and government officials to determine the situation of food security and programs or policy influencing opportunities in the province. Application of innovative tools, technologies and skills through crop or rice intensification, conservational farming, breeding or genetic make-up, crop protection from insect/pest, opportunities of value addition centers, modern farming, and drought resilient agriculture with promotion of cereals or pseudo-cereals and policy influencing or advocacy opportunities have found most effective and sustainable methods of crop improvement for the potential measures of food insecurity in the province. Therefore, the study would support researchers to understand the contextual implications of food security in the province.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO E SAÚDE DE TRABALHADORES AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Pereira Rezende Marina , Bento Borges Mariana
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar se os trabalhadores rurais que atuam na atividade agrícola apresentam segurança e proteção durante o desenvolvimento das atividades laborais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de amostragem nomeada como “bola de neve”, realizado com pessoas que realizam atividades agrícolas em um bairro rural do interior de Minas Gerais. Resultados: Dentre os 10 trabalhadores rurais que participaram da pesquisa, todos eram do sexo masculino, com idade entre 22 a 57 anos de idade. Elencaram-se duas categorias, a saber: (1) acidentes no meio de trabalho e (2) utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual. Conclusão: Em suma, a maioria dos trabalhadores rurais relatam incidentes do tipo químico, físico, agrotóxico, acidente mecânico e picada de animas peçonhentos. Ainda, detectou-se que os indivíduos autônomos apresentam déficit de informações e clareza sobre a importância dos equipamentos de proteção individual quando comparados aos trabalhadores registrados por meio de empresas.
Descritores: População Rural; Agroquímicos; Risco Ocupacional; Exposição Ambiental; Saúde do Trabalhador Rural.
Use Intensity of Progesterone Devices for Fixed-time Artificial Insemination in Gyr Crossbred Cows from the Peruvian Tropics
Authors: Poclin-Rojas Annie Yoselin , Segura Gleni Tatiana , Carrillo Diana Bernilla , Ampuero-Trigoso Gustavo , Quispe-Ccasa Hurley Abel , Vásquez-Tarrillo Ronald Will , Depaz-Hizo Benjamin , Saucedo-Uriarte José Américo
Published: January 2025

Background: The implementation of routine fixed-time artificial insemination programs can generate significant waste and costs, which good management practices can help mitigate. The objective of the study was to assess the effects of second- and third-use progesterone devices on estrus characteristics and pregnancy rates in synchronized crossbred Gyr cows. Methods: Ten cows were synchronized with first-use Bovine Intravaginal Progesterone Devices (DIB), nine with second-use DIB and ten with third-use DIB. All cows were ³90 days postpartum, had an average milk production of 6.9±1.9 L/day and were aged 4-10 years. Estrus signs were recorded at insemination and pregnancies were confirmed at 60 days by ultrasonography. Result: No significant associations were found between DIB use intensity and estrus detection patch response, mucus color, body condition score (CC), calvings, or breed purity (p greater than 0.05). Body condition was associated with uterine turgor tone (p less than 0.05) and 100% of cows with CC 3.0 showed turgor tone 3. The highest pregnancy rate was found in second-use DIB (55.6%) and CC 2.8 (47.1%), though neither association was significant (p greater than 0.05). DIBs may be used up to a second-use, as cervical mucosal stimulation and pregnancy rate remain unaffected.
The role of light-protective pigments in stress tolerance of lichens
Authors: Minibaeva F. , Bekett R.
Published: January 2025

Lichens synthesize a large number of secondary metabolites, including “lichen substances”. The presence of lichen substances allows lichens to grow in diverse, often stressful, ecological niches. Among the secondary metabolites of lichens, light-protective pigments are of particular interest. The dark brown pigment melanin plays a significant role in protecting lichens from UV-B stress, but the key drivers of melanization remain unexplored. Melanins are hydrophobic heterogeneous polymers formed by sequential reactions of oxidation of phenolic/indole precursors and subsequent polymerization of intermediate phenols and quinones. The formation of a melanin layer on the surface of the thallus in response to UV exposure is one of the key mechanisms of high tolerance of lichens not only to light stress, but also to desiccation. We showed that the binding of water molecules to melanin depends on the activity of specific functional groups in the structure of this polymer, elemental composition, and the presence of associated compounds, including polysaccharides, and the ultrastructure of melanin particles. The anthraquinone parietin is the dominant cortical pigment of the lichens Caloplaca and Xanthoria of the family Teloschistaceae. Along with providing protection to the thallus from high photosynthetically active radiation and UV radiation, parietin has antioxidant properties and helps to protect lichens from cadmium toxicity and desiccation. Parietin protects lichen thalli from abiotic stress by maintaining membrane stability, providing antioxidant defense, forming a structural barrier, and sustaining water in the cortex of lichen thalli. The unique properties of lichen pigments make these natural polymers promising objects for fundamental and applied research, in particular in medicine, biotechnology and ‘‘green electronics’’.
The sozological analysis as a possible tool for compiling lichenological parts of Red Data Books
Authors: Muchnik Eugenia
Published: January 2025

The article highlights the principles of sozological analysis of lichens to form lists of threatened species, determination of their conservation status, and subsequent inclusion into regional Red Data Books. The analysis is useful when we lack information on distribution, quantitative indicators, and population structure of species to be protected. The lichen-adapted sozological matrix includes biological, ecological, biogeographical, sozological and economic characters. To approbate the method, we calculated the sozological index for four lichen species included into the new list of protected species of Russia and two common widespread lichens. The article demonstrates an approximate correlation between the indices of complex sozological assessment and the categories adopted in the International and national Red Data Books.
Bioconversion of cellulose-containing fractions of packaging materials into simple sugars
Authors: Tarabukin D.
Published: January 2025

The efficiency of processing the paper layer of packaging materials using hydrolases to obtain reducing sugars was assessed. The maximum yield of sugars reached 30 % of the initial weight, depending on the packaging type and processing mode. Aluminum and polyethylene reduced the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. The author proposed the possibilities for the further processing of packaging components into products with a high added value.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Flashcard dan Video Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sistem Komputer Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Septia Wulandari Dita Ayu , Damara Devina , Mardiansyah Didi , Ristanto Riska Dami
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menghasilkan bertujuan media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk digunakan pada mata pelajaran Informatika dengan materi Sistem Komputer bagi kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini disarankan dalam penelitian R&D dengan model ADDIE (analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan produk berupa flashcard dan video pembelajaran yang merepresentasikan materi Sistem Komputer. Media flashcard menggunakan konsep permainan UNO yang telah dimodifikasi. Perolehan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner yang dilakukan kepada guru dan siswa kelas VII C di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Semarang. Setelah peneliti membuat rencana media pembelajaran, perlu dilakukan tahap validasi oleh ahli materi dan media. Kemudian, media pembelajaran diimplementasikan ke lapangan. Implementasi media pembelajaran dilakukan pada kelas VII C SMP Negeri 11 Kota Semarang dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 32 anak. Terdapat dua instrumen penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu pre test dan post test yang digunakan sebagai penilaian atas penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard dan video pembelajaran pada uji coba lapangan dinilai layak dan berhasil untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 11 Kota Semarang dalam memahami materi Sistem Komputer (presentase kenaikkan 12,19%) karena nilai siswa mengalami kenaikkan setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran dan flashcard .
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS PADA PESANTREN AL JAWAMI
Authors: Wisudawaty Hanna - , Rohimakumullah Muhammad Al Assad , Duva Dama Muhammad Satria , Soedarsono Dewi K.
Published: January 2025

Industri pendidikan saat ini menjadikan pemasaran secara daring sebagai fokus untuk meraih target penerimaan siswa/i baru secara signifikan. Hal ini juga diterapkan oleh salah satu sekolah MA Al-Jawami yang berada dibawah naungan Pesantren Al Jawami. Phenomena ini memunculkan sebuah gap tersendiri dikarenakan seluruh aktifitas di masa pandemic Covid-19 menjadi terbatas dimana pemasaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka (onsite) harus berubah menjadi kegiatan pemasaran secara daring (online) guna meningkatakan citra supaya tetap tercapainya target admisi (PPDB). Maka, diperlukan aktifitas untuk meningkatkan citra Pesantren Al-Jawami dengan cara meningkatkan kepuasan para siswanya terkait kualitas pendidikan di Pesantren Al- Jawami dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dengan metode terkini. Seiring dengan hal tersebut, tim Dosen Universitas Telkom yang berkeahlian Digital Marketing dan Public Relations bersinergi untuk memberikan pelatihan terkini yang fokus pada pemanfaatan digital marketing. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut, pihak Pesantren melalui MA Al-Jawami telah berhasil memberikan sebuah update dan upgrade tentang digital marketing bagi para siswa entrepreneur dan bagi yang baru mau merintis usahanya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini juga berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan citra dari Pesantren Al-Jawami karena para siswa diberikan kepuasan dan paham tentang pentingnya Marketing Public Relations dan dapat mereka implementasikan di usaha mereka sendiri.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN KEBIJAKAN CSR OLEH PT. SBA DI LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Zaman Nasrul , Adamy Aulina , Wardiati Wardiati , Taufik Taufik
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan kabupaten yang paling barat di Indonesia dan merupakan kabupaten dengan peringkat ke-15 termiskin di antara total 23 kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh. Yang membuat kabupaten ini berbeda adalah kehadiaran perusahaan nasional PT. Solusi Bangun Andalas (SBA), persisnya di Kecamatan Lhoknga. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan milik negara, PT SBA memiliki kewajiban mengimplementasikan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di masyarakat sekitar perusahaan. Agar mengoptimalkan program CSR, maka dilaksanakan pemetaan sosial selama satu bulan. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan data kondisi dan potensi desa sehingga program CSR yang diusulkan tepat dalam kerangka sustainability livelihood. Hal ini menjadi perhatian serius mengingat program yang selama ini telah dilakukan oleh PT. SBA dinilai kurang maksimal terutama oleh masyarakat sekitar. Hasil pemetaan sosial adalah menemukan kelompok/ organisasi sebagai jaringan sosial di desa, aktor-aktor di desa serta dukungan dan kepentingannya, forum-forum yang selama ini menjadi media komunikasi dan negosiasi di desa, serta yang terpenting isu-isu, potensi dan masalah dalam bidang livelihood di desa. Hasil ini sudah diterima oleh PT. SBA dan menjadi modal bagi mereka memberikan solusi dalam rencana strategis implementasi CSR yang akan dan sedang dilakukan oleh PT. SBA.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA DIGITAL BERBASIS WEBSITE DAN PENANDA JALAN BAGI DESA PAGEDANGAN
Authors: Setiyawan Clemens Felix
Published: January 2025

Universitas Multimedia Nusantara telah melaksanakan program Merdeka Belajar yang diadakan Kemdikbudristek secara serentak sejak Semester Ganjil 2021/2022. Penulis bersama rekan kelompok melaksanakan salah satu Cluster naungan program MBKM yaitu Cluster Proyek Desa dengan Desa Pagedangan sebagai desa latar perancangan. Kegiatan perancangan Cluster MBKM Proyek Desa dilakukan selama 6 bulan dari 6 Februari hingga 21 Juli 2023. Melihat permasalahan mengenai minimnya informasi tentang desa secara digital dan konvensional, penulis dan kelompok kemudian memutuskan untuk bekerja sama dengan Pemerintahan Desa Pagedangan. Masalah hambatan informasi tentang Desa Pagedangan dapat menyebabkan situasi desa yang stagnan dan statis tanpa perkembangan jika dibiarkan tanpa adanya solusi (Wuryantai, 2013). Oleh karena urgensi dari dorongan mobilitas digital, penulis bersama kelompok merencanakan perancangan media digital berbasis website dan penanda jalan (Signage) sebagai media konvensional yang diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan informasi Desa Pagedangan. Melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan, penulis bersama kelompok akan mengumpulkan data yang akan digunakan dalam teknologi tepat guna yang ingin dicapai sebagai luaran karya. Penulis dan kelompok akan membagikan informasi desa menjadi beberapa bagian agar lebih efektif menyampaikan informasi. Selain itu, penulis bersama kelompok akan mengobservasi titik yang akan digunakan untuk menjadi lokasi penanda jalan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah akses masyarakat luar maupun dalam Desa Pagedangan.
EDUKASI MAKAN SEHAT BERBANTUAN MEDIA DIGITAL KEPADA ANAK DAN ORANG TUA DI TK KASIH BUNDA, DESA NARIMBANG, BANTEN
Authors: Tirza Juliana , Cendana Wiputra , Siahaan Hernawati
Published: January 2025

Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Kasih Bunda berlokasi di kecamatan Rangkasbitung, Lebak, Banten, dengan adanya jalan tol Rangkasbitung, membuat akses ke lokasi TK hanya memakan waktu kurang lebih 30 menit dari kampus UPH.  TK ini berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan gizi anak usia dini karena melihat latar belakang ekonomi dan Pendidikan orang tua yang belum cukup mumpuni menyediakan menu bergizi yang dapat menunjang tumbuh kembang anak dan juga proses belajarnya. Program membaca dengan media digital pada term sebelumnya diresponi dengan baik. Terlihat antusiasme anak-anak saat kunjungan dan diajak untuk membaca menggunakan teknologi digital. Pimpinan mitra juga merasa sangat bersyukur karena memperoleh kesempatan untuk diedukasi mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran. Program pemanfaatan media digital ini akan terus dikembangkan, dan rencananya akan digunakan untuk mengatasi satu permasalahan lagi di lokasi mitra, yaitu kurangnya edukasi tentang makan sehat untuk mencegah gizi buruk anak. Menurut data surveilans gizi Indonesia Pada tahun 2017, terdapat 18,1% kasus gizi buruk di Indonesia, dan menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia atau Riskesdas, angka gizi buruk dan gizi buruk sebesar 17,7% pada tahun 2018. Di tingkat nasional, balita gizi buruk masih menjadi masalah publik. kesehatan di Indonesia dan prevalensinya hampir tinggi, sedangkan tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) untuk 2019 adalah 17 persen (Casando, Hapis, and Wuni 2022). Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak mengenai menu makan sehat dan penunjang gizi baik mereka menjadi salah satu masalah yang penting untuk disikapi, termasuk yang terjadi di lokasi mitra. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan PkM ini adalah edukasi makan sehat kepada anak-anak dan orang tua di lokasi mitra dengan berbantuan teknologi digital, seperti video interaktif, media baca digital dan video conferencing untuk membantu proses monitoring.
MEMBANGUN KEBERLANJUTAN EKOTOURISME MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA LEMBAR SELATAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Naresworo Moralina Aweda
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Unit Lembaran Kisah, khususnya di Desa Lembar Selatan, bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pengembangan potensi wisata dan sumber daya alam. Latar belakang kegiatan ini berawal dari tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat, termasuk kurangnya inisiatif dan keterlibatan dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas, yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat dan ketidakberdayaan dalam mengelola sumber daya yang ada.  Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi, observasi, analisis masalah dan potensi, serta penyusunan rencana kegiatan secara kolaboratif dengan masyarakat. Mahasiswa berinteraksi dengan masyarakat untuk menggali informasi dan merumuskan solusi yang relevan, serta melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai kesepakatan yang telah disepakati bersama. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga melibatkan pelatihan bagi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan wisata dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan. Selama pelaksanaan, mahasiswa mencatat setiap kegiatan dan melakukan evaluasi bersama masyarakat untuk menilai dampak dan efektivitas program. Hasil dari kegiatan KKN-PPM ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya partisipasi dalam pengembangan pariwisata, serta terwujudnya berbagai program pemberdayaan yang mengoptimalkan potensi lokal, seperti pelatihan keterampilan, peningkatan fasilitas, dan promosi produk lokal. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya berdampak positif bagi masyarakat Desa Lembar Selatan, tetapi juga menjadi model bagi program-program pengabdian masyarakat lainnya yang ingin meningkatkan partisipasi komunitas. Dengan demikian, KKN-PPM UGM diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan berkelanjutan di daerah tersebut dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Indonesian Foreign Policy for Afghanistan after The Fall of Kabul 2021 from the Constructivism Perspective
Authors: Sairwona Musa Derek
Published: January 2025

The fall of Kabul in 2021 and the return of Taliban to leadership created dilemma for various countries’ foreign policy, including Indonesia. For Indonesia, diplomatic relations with Afghanistan which has been built since their independence must be maintained. On the other side, the way Taliban take over the leadership and various main values of Taliban are contradictory with international values and norms, which makes it difficult to acknowledge the government of Taliban. In facing this dilemma, Indonesia keeps the relationship with Afghanistan even though Indonesia has not acknowledged the government of Taliban. Indonesian foreign policy towards Afghanistan can be seen in the form of educational assistance for the people of Afghanistan, especially higher education access for woman, Using the Constructivism perspective, this research finds out that identity, values, and norms acknowledged by Indonesia as a democratic country with the most Muslim population in the world are sharpening its foreign policy. In addition, the leadership of Indonesia Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Marsudi as the first woman to be the Minister of Foreign Affairs becomes one of the most important factors that affects the choices of Indonesian foreign policy. Retno Marsudi is well known for her priority of the importance of education for woman and the value of global Islamic solidarity.
TAHLIL AL-AKHTA’ AN-NUTHQIYYAH FI TA’DIYATI NABR AL-KALIMAH LADA THULAB AL MUSTAWAL AWAL BI JAMI’ATI ALI BIN ABI THALIB SURABAYA
Authors: Gogari Iqbal , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Musta'in Musta'in , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the characteristics of phonetic errors in stress pronunciation among first-year students in the Arabic Language Department at the Faculty of Education and Teaching, Ali bin Abi Talib Islamic University, Surabaya, for the academic year 2023/2024. The researcher employs an error analysis method, with data focusing on recorded pronunciation errors by first-year students at Ali bin Abi Talib Islamic University in Surabaya. The approach used in the research is qualitative, specifically descriptive-analytical, where the study describes the phenomenon of phonetic errors in stress pronunciation made by students. The data type consists of linguistic errors found in the works of students from Ali bin Abi Talib Islamic University in Surabaya. The results indicate that first-year students were either inattentive to sentence correctness, rushed in their speech, or lacked knowledge about stress in Arabic language studies. For these reasons, the researcher investigates this issue to reveal what has been overlooked regarding the errors of students at Ali bin Abi Talib Islamic University, Surabaya, in the academic year 2023/2024, and so forth.
IDAROH MAHARATUL LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH BISYU'BATI TADRIS AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAHI KULIYAH AT-TARBIYAH AL-WAL MUDARRISIYAH JAMI'AH MATARAM AL-ISLAMIYAH AL-HUKUMIYAH
Authors: Raudatussolihah Baiq , Rahman Ali Fathur
Published: January 2025

This research is related to the management of Arabic language skills in the Arabic Language Teaching Division, College of Education and Schooling, Mataram Islamic State University. This research aims to analyze the management of the Arabic language skill, and to define and analyze the impact of implementing the Arabic language skill management in the Arabic Language Teaching Division, College of Education and Schooling, Mataram Islamic State University. This research uses the descriptive qualitative approach. The method of collecting data is observation, interview and documentation. The observation was used to obtain information related to the activity and conditions in the Arabic Language Skills Department in the Arabic Language Teaching Division, College of Education and Schooling, Mataram State Islamic University. The interview was conducted to obtain data and information related to the management of the Arabic language skill in the Arabic Language Teaching Division, College of Education and Schooling, Mataram Islamic State University. As for the documentation method, it is used to obtain data and information related to the image of the Arabic language skill management in the Arabic Language Teaching Division, College of Education and Schooling, Mataram Islamic State University. Managing the Arabic language skill in the Arabic Language Teaching Division is done in an open manner between the president and the lecturer. As well as the application of teaching Arabic language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. And teaching students the Arabic language skill in quality management from the first to the last and from the first level to the next.
¿Qué es la conciencia? Reflexiones, debates e incertidumbres
Authors: Alarcón Renato D. , Cáceres Carlos F.
Published: January 2025

El término «conciencia», su significado y vigencia son materia de un análisis detallado en busca de precisiones conceptuales, claridad hermenéutica y delineación de futuras rutas de estudio multidisciplinario. Las perspectivas desde las que se procede a una revisión somera de la literatura existente incluyen mecánica cuántica, neurobiología, psicología, filosofía y enfoques socioculturales y ético-religiosos. El hallazgo fundamental es el de un gradual pero consistente esfuerzo de integración ontológica, de búsqueda de comprensión de planteamientos básicos, rutas de encuentro, metodologías de investigación y armonía y balance en la discusión temática. Se trata, sin duda, de un proceso consistente y duradero, con definidos visos de permanencia.
“I’m giving up on Brazil”: shifting migration aspirations and capabilities in the face of simultaneous crises
Authors: Zapata Gisela P. , Jorgensen Nuni , Guedes Gilvan R. , Oliveira Ana Clara , Barbieri Alisson F.
Published: January 2025

Based on the aspirations-capabilities framework, this paper analyses how the overlap of three shocks - a national socio-political crisis, an economic downturn, and a socio-environmental disaster - influenced households' international migration aspirations, decisions and strategies. The study uses a mixed methods approach, including a statistically representative survey and eighteen semi-structured interviews conducted with households with and without international migration experience in Governador Valadares, one of the main emigration hotspots in Brazil. It argues that, despite similar representations of international migration across socioeconomic strata, people’s aspirations and capabilities to migrate in the context of multidimensional crises vary across class positions. These external shocks shaped migration aspirations not only instrumentally, diminishing access to financial and natural resources, but also symbolically, through feelings of dismay. The working poor report living in a ‘permanent state of crisis’ and see migration as a tool for improving living conditions. For the lower middle classes, these crises have rendered visible the mismatch between their (augmented) expectations, built during the early 2000s era of optimism, and their effective chances of social mobility. Migration, therefore, appears as a solution for accessing services they could once afford. For the upper-middle classes, these crises represented a rupture, with migration now being considered as a way of maintaining their quality of life and class position.
A dinâmica familiar como condicionante da mobilidade residencial no espaço metropolitano
Authors: Prieto Aparicio Cimar Alejandro , Dota Ednelson Mariano
Published: January 2025

Em um contexto de mudança nos padrões de migração interna e da organização domiciliar das famílias, com intenso impacto nos processos de expansão urbana no Brasil, a análise da mobilidade residencial nas regiões metropolitanas constitui um campo de pesquisa em transformação nos estudos da mobilidade espacial da população. Neste artigo, analisamos dados primários de mobilidade residencial retrospectiva realizada na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória (Brasil) em 2022, a fim de compreender a trajetória de mobilidade residencial e a relação com a dinâmica familiar observada nos arranjos domiciliares em áreas de expansão metropolitana com níveis diferenciados de vulnerabilidade à pobreza. Embora a aquisição da casa própria seja a principal razão para a mobilidade residencial, eventos familiares aparecem como um motivo complementar, em uma lógica articulada com a fase do ciclo de vida das famílias e as transições do curso de vida de seus membros. Os resultados evidenciam que a dinâmica familiar é um fator presente em todas as etapas da trajetória da mobilidade residencial. O tipo de arranjo domiciliar influencia a chance do deslocamento habitacional por aquisição de moradia, especialmente para a população mais vulnerável à pobreza.