bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN POTENSI EKONOMI KULINER LOKAL DI DAERAH BOGOR, JAKARTA DAN SOLO
Authors: Hubeis Musa
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources and its potential, namely diverse traditions, cultures and culinary products, more than 13,000 islands (more than 6000 are inhabited islands), more than 700 languages and various cultures. These culinary pro-ducts are usually found on the roadside, exhibitions, or available restaurants that provide Indonesian special menus. From the various types in the cities of Jakarta, Bogor and Solo, it can be seen the level of customer satisfaction that consumes culinary food/ drinks in terms of Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy which are the five quality dimensions in products and services. In practice, this can be simplified or the definition of quality and service quality assessed by consumers. This research was conducted to identify and analysis the level of culinary consumer satisfaction from each of the Research Attributes in the cities of Bogor, Jakarta and Solo and to find out the level of satisfaction of food/beverage culinary in the cities of Bogor, Jakarta and Solo. The location of the study was carried out in the cities of Bogor, Jakarta and Solo. This study uses the qualitative Strengths, Weakneses, Oportunities, and Threats SWOT and Crosstab analysis. The sample of the research used purposive sampling and 30 respondents in Bogor, Jakarta and Solo. The results of the research based on the qualitative SWOT analysis found a strategy to developed competitiveness is making diverse culinary products, expanding the product distribution network, utilizing culinary lovers, improving and promoting, conducting strategic location/sales location selected, innovating on product development, increasing Human Resource knowledge, building coordination and cooperation. Based on the analysis Crosstab by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPPS), it was found that there were actually no differences in customers in terms of individual attributes, and on the other hand the average respondent was very fond of culinary in Bogor, Jakarta, and Solo. The result show local culinary as a sub-sector industy have oportunities contribution income in local economic development in culinary tour.
Website E-commerce ( Dea Monica 16011096 )
Authors: Monica Dea
Published: November 2019

Website E-commerce Dea Monica
19411003-DONIIRAWAN-PEMOGRAMAN1-JUM'AT
Authors: Irawan Doni
Published: November 2019

ini adalah hasil tugas yang telah saya selsaikan semoga bisa membantu sekian terima kasih. apa bila ada kritik ataupun saran bisa ke email saya GMAIL : kakbombom521@gmail.com
To be replaced v2
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: November 2019

To be replaced and will be updated.
Digital Publishing at University as Media to Develop Student Writing Skill in Academic Paper
Authors: Raharjo Yusuf Muflikh , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: November 2019

Nowadays publishing in universities has mushroomed a lot. One of them is digital-based publishing that has begun to be developed in various universities both private and public. This research focuses on describing and explaining digital publishing in tertiary institutions to develop students' writing skills in the field of scientific article writing. The research settings were conducted at various publishers in universities in Indonesia, namely UI Press from the University of Indonesia, Gama Press from Gajah Mada University, UNS Press from Eleven March State University, UPI Press from UPI Bandung, and Unesa Unipress from Surabaya State University. Data was collected by means of document analysis and in-depth interviews with informants, namely publishing managers and students. The results of the study, found that digital publishing in universities is also a representation of efforts to welcome the industrial revolution 4.0. With digital publishing, students can easily access references in the form of books and scientific articles on the internet. In addition, digital publishing also helps students in publishing scientific articles as one of the assets of intellectual property and science.
Pendidikan Literasi Finansial Melalui Pembelajaran Fiqh Mu’āmalāt
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari kajian penelitian dan pengembangan ini ialah mendapatkan desain pendidikan literasi finansial melalui pembelajaran fiqh mu'āmalāt. Diperoleh hasil berupa silabus yang dilengkapi oleh rencana pembelajaran, lembar kerja siswa, dan instrumen penilaian, yang divalidasi oleh para pakar dan praktisi serta keandalan dihitung berdasarkan uji coba.
The long-distance taziji revisited: experimental evidence for inherent non-local bindings
Authors: Xu Yuhang , Runner Jeffrey
Published: November 2019

Chinese reflexives provide a unique test for evaluating both theoretical and psycholinguistic models. A prevailingly claim is that the reflexive taziji allows only local bindings while the reflexive ziji can take both local and non-local antecedents. Some long-distance taziji cases have been documented but only in contexts lacking a legitimate local antecedent. We report experimental evidence against this claim showing that long-distance binding for taziji is inherently available, i.e., the non-local binding is acceptable even when a local binding is also possible. In a series of formal judgment studies, we first tested how native speakers of Mandarin Chinese interpreted the pronoun ta and the reflexive taziji embedded in bi-clausal structures. By manipulating the gender of the potential antecedents such that they matched or mismatched the anaphor’s gender, we show that both syntactic and non-syntactic constraints influence anaphor resolution (Experiment 1) and that the reflexive taziji can take a long-distance antecedent even when a local option is available (Experiment 2). In Experiments 3 & 4, we refuted the hypothesis that the long-distance taziji is a logophor or a by-product of the independent influence of a logophoric interpretation. The results confirm our hypothesis that the long-distance binding for taziji is indeed inherently available. We also discuss the implications of this study from both theoretical and methodological perspectives.
A Latent Profile Analysis of Student Restudy Decisions - under review
Authors: Robey Alison
Published: November 2019

Do all learners make the same restudy decisions, or is there heterogeneity within the population? The present study combines three previously published datasets and uses latent profile analysis to determine if subpopulations of learners can be identified that make different restudy decisions. Based on multiple fit indices, cross-validation, and theoretical consideration, a 4-cluster model was selected. Two clusters of learners differentiate items based on their current knowledge focusing on either known or unknown items for restudy, whereas two clusters do not distinguish between known and unknown items and instead choose to restudy almost all or almost known of the items, regardless of whether they were retrieved correctly. Additional auxiliary variable analyses revealed that learners who chose to focus their restudy on unknown information make more accurate restudy decisions than the other clusters. Implications for future exploration of student restudy decisions and the need to explore heterogeneity are discussed.
Comment on “Zamariola et al., (2018), Interoceptive Accuracy Scores are Problematic: Evidence from Simple Bivariate Correlations” - The Empirical Data Base, the Conceptual Reasoning and the Analysis behind this Statement are Misconceived and do not Support the Authors’ Conclusions
Authors: Tsakiris Manos , Ainley Vivien , Pollatos Olga , SCHULZ André , Herbert Beate M.
Published: November 2019

A recent paper by Zamariola and colleagues is widely cited as an authority on the invalidity of the Heartbeat Counting Task as a measure of interoceptive accuracy. Given the widespread interest in this field, it is essential that papers about methods are conceptually and empirically sound. However, only one of the authors’ four criticisms appears to be substantiated, i.e. that people count too few heartbeats. Their main arguments about “simple bivariate correlations”, as well as their finding that interoceptive accuracy and heart rate correlate, depend on wholly ‘spurious correlations’ arising from the apparently overlooked point that interoceptive accuracy is a ratio. Moreover, scrutiny of the authors’ data suggests that their fourth criticism (that interoceptive accuracy is lower on longer trials) is an order effect. We present data from our own labs to refute it. We draw the authors’ and editors’ attention to these issues and trust that they will reconsider these erroneous conclusions.
Credit Risk Valuation Model
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

This article presents a new model for valuing financial contracts subject to credit risk correlation and concentration. The model characterizes default dependencies exogenously, and models collateral processes directly based on collateral agreements. For brevity we focus on CDS contracts, but many of the points we make are equally applicable to other derivatives. CDS has trilateral credit risk, where three parties – buyer, seller and reference entity – are defaultable. We show that default dependency has a significant impact on asset pricing. We also show that full collateralization cannot eliminate counterparty risk completely in some markets. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/84xjn/download
“Hope Within Hopelessness”: The lives of families whose member is on DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) Status
Authors: Berdeguel Rushel E. , Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Palogan
Published: November 2019

This study explores the experience of families whose member is on DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) status. Descriptive phenomenology was utilized as the philosophical underpinning of the study. After obtaining the appropriate ethics clearances, seven (7) participants were selected to be co-researchers of the study based on preset criteria. Multiple interviews were done, tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim to form the narratives of the study.Further, the approach espoused by van Manen was employed as the process of reflective explication of the narratives of the co-researchers. From the process, three themes were revealed and are as follows: (1) in a suspended reality, (2) bargaining with time, and (3) restless in a resting place. These themes are the overarching patterns of the lives of the co-researchers. Further reflection from these themes generated the essence of the co-researchers lives, encapsulated by the phrase “Hope within Hopelessness”. Insights from the study suggest that the co-researchers continue to have a glimmer of hope even though the overall context of their experience is that of hopelessness since they seem to have attributed DNR with imminent death. The importance of proper and effective dialogical communication from the health care provider is further implied from the insights of this study.
The Role of Social Media in the Emotional Lives of People with Vitiligo
Authors: Witcher Elizabeth
Published: November 2019

Previous research on new media has shown that social media may help to bring people of marginalized groups together for greater support across geographical lines. The current study expanded on previous research by analyzing emotional experiences and compiling themes in relation to the use of Instagram by people with Vitiligo. Vitiligo is a highly visual, often stigmatizing, common skin condition that causes loss of pigmentation (color) which affects up to 2% of the population globally regardless of race or gender. Instagram was picked for this study due to its visual nature. This application allows the use of hashtags as a search tool for possible connections with others. The researcher interviewed people with Vitiligo who use Instagram about their experiences to better answer the queries related to the role of social media in the livesof people with Vitiligo. It was found that this community works on weak ties. Participants took solace in the presence of others, rather than making strong connections.
Neural network based approximation of muscle and joint contact forces during jumping and landing
Authors: Cleather Daniel
Published: November 2019

Musculoskeletal models have been used to estimate the muscle and joint contact forces expressed during movement. One limitation of this approach, however, is that such models are computationally demanding, which limits the possibility of using them for real-time feedback. One solution to this problem is to train a neural network to approximate the performance of the model, and then to use the neural network to give real-time feedback. In this study, neural networks were trained to approximate the FreeBody musculoskeletal model for jumping and landing tasks. The neural networks were better able to approximate jumping than landing, which was probably a result of the greater variability in the landing data set used in this study. In addition, a neural network that was based on a reduced set of inputs was also trained to approximate the outputs of FreeBody during a landing task. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using neural networks to approximate the results of musculoskeletal models in order to provide real-time feedback. In addition, these neural networks could be based upon a reduced set of kinematic variables taken from a 2-dimensional video record, making the implementation of mobile applications a possibility.
Financial Literacy Education Through Fiqh Mu'āmalāt Learning
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

The goal of this research and development study is to gain the design for financial literacy education through fiqh mu’āmalāt learning program. It was gained a syllabus that completed by lesson plan, student worksheets, nor assessment instrument as well, that validated by experts and practitioners and reliability counted based on test.
PRODUÇÃO E SOMA TÉRMICA DE CULTIVARES DE MILHO VERDE EM DUAS SEMEADURAS NO VERÃO
Authors: Neves Jucimar Ferreira , Neves Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , Seabra Júnior Santino , Dallacort Rivanildo
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a produtividade de cultivares de milho verde e definir a data de semeadura mais propícia ao desenvolvimento da cultura no município de Cáceres-MT. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento de blocos casualizados, arranjados em esquema fatorial 5x2, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados cinco cultivares de milho verde (AG 1051, AG 4051, BM 3061, RG 01 e Cativerde 02) cultivados em duas datas de semeadura (30 de dezembro de 2013 e 29 de janeiro de 2014). Avaliou-se a altura das plantas, altura da inserção da espiga, comprimento, diâmetro e peso de espigas empalhadas e despalhadas e a percentagem de espigas verdes comercializáveis, além do ciclo e a soma térmica em graus dia (GD) entre a emergência e a colheita da espiga verde. Verificou-se maior altura de planta e inserção de espiga nas plantas cultivadas em 30 de dezembro. Os híbridos BM 3061 e RG 01 foram colhidos com menor ciclo, e consequentemente, necessitaram de menor soma térmica. Os híbridos BM 3061, AG 1051 e AG 4051 foram os mais produtivos, sendo, portanto, mais indicados para o cultivo. A semeadura em dezembro proporcionou melhores resultados produtivos às plantas.Palavras-chave: Zea mays; ciclo; graus dia; avaliação de cultivares. PRODUCTION AND THERMAL SUM OF CULTIVARS OF GREEN CORN IN TWO SOWINGS IN THE SUMMER ABSTRACT: The aims of the current study are to evaluate the yield of sweet corn cultivars and to define the most favorable sowing date for crop development in Cáceres County - MT. The experiment has followed a randomized block design, with factorial arrangement 5x2 and four repetitions. Five sweet corn cultivars (AG 1051, AG 4051, BM 3061, RG 01 and Cativerde 02) sown at two different sowing dates (December 30, 2013 and January 29, 2014) were evaluated. The following parameters were assessed: plant height; ear insertion height; ear (with and without husk) length, diameter and weight; percentage of marketable green ears; cycle and thermal sum (in GD - degrees day) between green ear emergence and harvest. The highest plant height and ear insertion values were observed in plants grown on December 30. Hybrids ‘BM 3061’ and ‘RG 01’ were harvested in the shortest cycle and, consequently, they required lower thermal sum. BM 3061, AG 1051 and AG 4051 were the most productive hybrids; therefore, they were the most suitable for cultivation. Plants sown in December recorded the best yield rates.Keywords: Zea mays; cycle; degree days; cultivar evaluation.
VARIABILIDADE GENÉTICA UTILIZANDO DESCRITORES MORFOLÓGICOS PARA ACESSOS DE Capsicum spp. PARA FINS ORNAMENTAIS
Authors: Luz Petterson Baptista da , Santos Alessandro Aparecido Brito dos , Ambrozio Valdete Campos
Published: November 2019

O mercado de pimentas para fins ornamentais é um setor recém explorado, mas com grande potencial de crescimento no ramo de floricultura e paisagismo. As pimenteiras que possuem folhagem variegada, porte baixo, frutos com coloração variada em seus diferentes estádios de maturação, contrastando com as folhagens, já são utilizadas como plantas ornamentais, cultivadas e comercializadas em vasos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade genética visando o potencial ornamental de acessos de Capsicum spp. através de modelos biométricos. Foram utilizados 55 acessos de Capsicum spp, e a caracterização morfoagronômica dos acessos foi realizada avaliando diferentes partes da planta. O terceiro par de correlações canônicas, com correlação de 0,51, associa plantas com área do dossel compacto-densa, com menor comprimento e largura de dossel e de pequeno porte, associado com folhagens estreitas e de pecíolo grande. Esta associação é vantajosa para ornamentação. Ficou evidenciada a presença de variabilidade genética na população, o que é bastante favorável ao melhoramento na medida em que a heterogeneidade genética possibilita a obtenção de ganhos por meio de seleção.Palavras-chave: pimenta; modelos biométricos; correlações canônicas; análise de trilha. GENETIC VARIABILITY FOCUSED ON ORNAMENTAL POTENTIAL OF A Capsicum spp. ACCESSION ABSTRACT: Pepper market for ornamental purposes is recently exploited; however, it has a great growth potential in floriculture and landscaping. Pepper with variegated foliage, small size, and varied fruit coloration at different ripening stages contrasting with leaves have already been used as ornamental plants cultivated and purchased as potted plants. This study aimed to evaluate genetic variability of Capsicum spp. focusing on its ornamental potential by means of biometric templates. Fifty-five Capsicum spp. accessions were used and a morpho-agronomic characterization of the accessions were performed by evaluating different plant parts. The third canonical correlations are 0.51 and it associates compact-dense, small, shorter length and width canopy plants with narrow foliage and large petiole, which is advantageous for ornamentation. Genetic variation was evidenced in the population being very favorable for plant breeding programs once genetic heterogeneity enables obtaining gains through selections.Keywords: pepper; biometric templates; canonic correlations; trail analysis.
CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO EM UMA MADEIREIRA EM BELO JARDIM, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Cavalcanti Luana Guedes da Silva , Braz Rafael Leite , Freitas Eliane Cristina Sampaio de , Lima Anderson Oliveira de
Published: November 2019

O setor madeireiro, apesar de possuir destaque dentro do cenário industrial brasileiro, caracteriza-se como um setor com grande potencial de ocorrência de acidentes e desencadeamento de doenças ocupacionais, mostrando que este não gera impacto somente na natureza, mas na qualidade de vida. O objetivo desse trabalho foi identificar as condições de trabalho em uma indústria de beneficiamento de madeira em Belo Jardim, Pernambuco, sob o ponto de vista da salubridade e da segurança, a fim de propor melhorias e adequações a serem realizadas de acordo com a legislação trabalhista vigente. A partir das metodologias das Normas de Higiene Ocupacional, verificou-se a necessidade de mudanças pontuais no layout da empresa, além da necessidade de trocar o protetor auricular e desenvolver um projeto para otimizar a iluminação da fábrica de maneira geral. Para atendimento à legislação trabalhista, existe a necessidade de elaboração de laudo técnico de condições ambientais do trabalho, formação de comissão interna de prevenção de acidentes e desenvolvimento de um programa de controle médico e saúde ocupacional, incentivando a prática de realização de exames periódicos nos funcionários.Palavras-chave: salubridade; ergonomia; segurança do trabalho; legislação trabalhista. WORKING CONDITIONS IN A WOOD INDUSTRY IN BELO JARDIM, PERNAMBUCO ABSTRACT: The timber industry in general has a great prominence within the Brazilian industrial scenario, is still a sector with great potential for accidents and triggering of occupational diseases, showing that this does not only impact on nature, but on the quality of life This study aimed to identify the working conditions in a wood processing industry in Belo Jardim, Pernambuco, from the point of view of health and safety, in order to adapt them according to the current labor legislation. Based on the methodologies of Occupational Hygiene Standards, it was verified the need for specific changes in the company layout, change the hearing protector and develop a project to optimize the lighting of the factory. In order to comply with labor legislation, there is a need for the preparation of a technical report on environmental conditions of work, formation of an internal accident prevention committee, and development of a medical control and occupational health program, encouraging the practice of periodic exams for employees.Keywords: health; ergonomics; workplace safety; labor legislation.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE TANINOS PRESENTES NA CASCA DA Mimosa caealpiniifolia Benth. E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES
Authors: Souza Diná Garcia de , Campos Débora Baiocchi Princivalli , Ucella Filho João Gilberto Mesa , Gomes João Paulo Silva , Azêvedo Tatiane Kelly Barbosa
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as concentrações de taninos existentes na casca das árvores da Mimosa caealpiniifolia Benth., e seu potencial para tratamentos de efluentes. As cascas foram retiradas de cinco árvores de uma área experimental localizada na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Macaíba. Estas foram secas e moídas para redução de sua granulometria. Em seguida foram realizados a extração dos taninos e determinação do teor de sólidos totais (TST), teor de taninos condensados (TTC) e índice de Stiasny (I). Para caracterização do efluente foi analisado o índice de turbidez/NTU, pH inicial e cor aparente. O valor médio encontrado para TST, I e TTC foram, respectivamente, 11,30, 71,43 e 6,56%. O índice de turbidez/NTU e pH, encontrados foram 1,77 e 5, respectivamente. Os taninos sem modificações químicas têm pouca eficiência na remoção de turbidez, no entanto, foi comprovado que o tanino possui aptidão a coagular.Palavras-chave: coagulante; floculação; substâncias tânicas; Caatinga. QUANTIFICATION OF TANNINS PRESENT IN THE BARK OF Mimosa caealpiniifolia Benth. AND ITS USE IN EFFLUENT TREATMENT  ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze the concentrations of tannins in the bark of Mimosa caealpiniifolia Benth. trees, and their potential for effluent treatment. The bark was removed from five trees in an experimental area located at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Macaíba. They were dried and ground to reduce their granulometry. Next, tannin extraction and determination of total solids content (TST), condensed tannin content (TTC) and Stiasny index (I) were performed. To characterize the effluent, the turbidity index/NTU, initial pH and apparent color were analyzed. The mean value found for TST, I and TTC were, respectively, 11.30, 71.43 and 6.56%. The turbidity/NTU and pH index found were 1.77 and 5, respectively. The tannin without chemical modifications has little efficiency in removing turbidity, however, it has been proven that the tannin has ability to coagulate.Keywords: coagulant; flocculation; tannic substances; Caatinga.
MELISSOPALNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ŞIRNAK CITY
Authors: Gençay Çelemli Ömür , Gürbüz Semra , Özenirler Çiğdem , Mayda Nazlı , Özkök Aslı , Sorkun Kadriye
Published: November 2019

In this study, 23 honey samples collected from South-Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey were investigated to identify their botanical sources. According to the microscopic analysis results, pollen grains identified belong to the 24 taxa of 27 plant families. As a result of melissopalynological analysis, 21 of the honey samples are characterized as multifloral and two of them are as unifloral (Myosotis honey). As the second step of the microscopic analysis, the total pollen number of in 10 grams honey (TPN10) of the samples were calculated and it was observed that the values were vary between 1 177 and 82 005.
HONEY QUALITY AND HONEY PURCHASING RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Dülgeroğlu İsmail
Published: November 2019

This
study aims to model the relationship between honey quality and honey purchasing.
To reach the aim of this research honey consumption patterns are also shown.
The universe of the study is Kırklareli. Convenience sampling method was used.
Data were collected by questionnaire method. Structural equation modelling with
partial least squares method was used to identify the relationship. There were
found a significant relationship between honey quality and honey purchasing but
honey quality perception of the participants showed different construct. Brand
names and warrantees on label have no value in honey quality perception. This
finding indicates a very distinctive approach to honey marketers.
PKM PELATIHAN PERAKITAN ELEKTRONIKA SEBAGAI BEKAL KETERAMPILAN GENERASI MILENIAL DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Risnandar Muhammad Aris , Sambas Aceng , Ula Shofiatul
Published: November 2019

The Ar-Ridho PKBM and the Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM) of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of the city of Tasikmalaya have a large contribution to the community empowerment program in the city of Tasikmalaya. However, the institution has limitations related to training, limited funds, human resources, and other supporting facilities. The problem is related to the lack of Tasikmalaya city people who have skills in the field of technology, so people do not have good skills in dealing with global competition. Therefore, we conduct electronic assembly training activities with a focus on providing electronic assembly skills for the millennial generation. The material presented includes the concept of introducing electronic components, measuring electronics and assembling light sensors on garden lights. With the provision of skills such as this millennial generation is expected to have the basic skills that are used as provisions for entrepreneurship and become productive economically and socially.
SANTRIPRENEUR: Program Peningkatan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Santri Pondok Pesantren melalu Pelatihan Sablon Digital
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu , Sumarsono Hadi , Satrio Yogi Dwi , Priambodo Magistyo Purboyo
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat is a program with a mission to implement the development of science and technology from tertiary institutions to the community to support and improve the welfare of the community. In this entrepreneurship development program, the team conducted production training in the creative industry sector in the form of screen printing expertise at Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Malang. The students are deemed necessary to be given assistance to increase economic independence. In addition, this is also supported by Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Malang which allows students to become entrepreneurs to create economically independent students. Through this community service program which will be carried out by Lecturers from the UM Research and Community Service Institute (LP2M), in collaboration with practitioners in the field of creative industries, new entrepreneurs and students in the field of creative industries are expected to be born, and can manage businesses better. This activity is divided into four stages namely observation of partner needs analysis, Socialization, Training, and Assistance.
Sức kháng trượt dọc của chốt bê tông trong dầm liên hợp rỗng chiều cao nhỏ qua thí nghiệm đẩy
Authors: Đức Hàn Ngọc , Tuấn Vũ Anh , Dũng Trần Mạnh
Published: November 2019

Cơ chế truyền lực trượt dọc của dầm liên hợp có tiết diện dầm thép rỗng và chiều cao nhỏ với các hình dạng khác nhau của chốt bê tông chịu cắt nằm chìm trong bản sàn bê tông là khác biệt so với chốt thép có mũ chịu cắt. Trong bài báo này, sức kháng trượt dọc của chốt bê tông trong dầm liên hợp rỗng có chiều cao thấp sẽ được xem xét. Sức kháng trượt dọc theo lý thuyết cho chốt bê tông chịu cắt được xác định dựa theo tiêu chuẩn EN 1992-1-1 và EN 1994-1-1. Thí nghiệm đẩy của bốn mẫu với chốt bê tông có hình dạng tròn và hình thang sẽ được thực hiện và kết quả thí nghiệm sẽ được so sánh với giá trị kháng trượt dọc theo công thức lý thuyết. Tất cả bốn mẫu thử được nhúng dầu để đảm bảo không có lực dính kết giữa phần bê tông và thép kết cấu. Sự phá hoại của mẫu thử và kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy rằng sức kháng trượt dọc của chốt bê tông trong dầm liên hợp rỗng có chiều cao nhỏ không chỉ phụ thuộc vào sức kháng cắt của chốt bê tông.

Từ khóa:

dầm liên hợp có chiều cao nhỏ; chốt bê tông tròn chịu cắt; chốt bê tông hình thang chịu cắt; sức kháng trượt dọc; hệ kết cấu dầm sàn có chiều cao nhỏ.
Nghiên cứu khả năng áp dụng giải pháp đập hở khung thép ngăn lũ bùn đá tại khu vực miền núi phía Bắc Việt Nam
Authors: Kiên Nguyễn Trung , Hiếu Nguyễn Trần , Nghĩa Hoàng Tuấn
Published: November 2019

Lũ bùn đá là một dạng lũ mang theo nhiều vật rắn, xảy ra phổ biến ở khu vực miền núi gây thiệt hại lớn về người và tài sản. Với mục tiêu giảm nhẹ thiệt hại do lũ bùn đá gây ra, nhiều giải pháp công trình và phi công trình đã được nghiên cứu áp dụng, trong đó giải pháp đập ngăn bùn đá được chứng minh là một trong những giải pháp hữu hiệu. Đập ngăn bùn đá đã được áp dụng rộng rãi tại Nhật Bản, Đài Loan, Áo... và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong quản lý, phát triển lưu vực sông. Tuy nhiên, giải pháp này tại Việt Nam hiện nay còn ít được nghiên cứu và chưa được áp dụng thử nghiệm. Bài báo giới thiệu một nghiên cứu về giải pháp đập ngăn bùn đá bằng khung thép dạng hở. Bài báo được cấu trúc gồm hai phần chính: phần đầu giới thiệu tổng quan về giải pháp đập ngăn bùn đá và các bước cơ bản thiết kế đập ngăn bùn đá bằng khung thép dạng hở. Phần hai trình bày kết quả khảo sát thực địa tại khu vực miền núi phía Bắc Việt Nam qua đó đề xuất một vị trí cụ thể có khả năng áp dụng giải pháp này.

Từ khóa:

thiên tai; lũ bùn đá; đập ngăn bùn đá; kết cấu thép; miền núi phía Bắc Việt Nam.
Ảnh hưởng của hình thức bọc bảo vệ đến ứng suất, biến dạng của dầm thép tiết diện chữ I trong điều kiện chịu nhiệt độ cao
Authors: Thu Phạm Thị Ngọc , Tuấn Phan Quốc
Published: November 2019

Thép là dạng vật liệu suy giảm khả năng chịu lực nhanh trong điều kiện chịu lửa. Bọc các cấu kiện thép chịu lực bằng vật liệu chống cháy là một trong các biện pháp hữu hiệu để bảo vệ kết cấu thép trong điều kiện chịu nhiệt độ cao. Hiện nay, có hai hình thức bọc phổ biến áp dụng cho các cấu kiện chịu uốn là bọc hình hộp và bọc theo chu vi. Mỗi hình thức bọc lại phù hợp với một dạng vật liệu bảo vệ khác nhau. Bài báo giới thiệu một nghiên cứu khảo sát ảnh hưởng của hình thức bọc bảo vệ đến khả năng chịu lực của cấu kiện dầm thép tiết diện chữ I trong điều kiện chịu nhiệt độ cao. Phần mềm mô phỏng ANSYS Workbench đã được sử dụng để xác định sự phân bố nhiệt độ trong dầm thép, ứng suất, biến dạng của dầm tại một thời điểm cho trước khi cháy từ đó đưa ra kết luận về cách lựa chọn hình thức bọc phù hợp với từng điều kiện thiết kế dầm thép.

Từ khóa:

dầm thép; vật liệu chống cháy; hình thức bọc; nhiệt độ cao; ANSYS Workbench.
Xác định dị thường độ cao trong đo vẽ bản đồ địa hình và bố trí công trình dân dụng - công nghiệp bằng công nghệ GNSS-RTK
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Quang
Published: November 2019

Khi đo vẽ bản đồ địa hình và bố trí công trình dân dụng và công nghiệp bằng công nghệ GNSS - RTK, độ cao chuẩn của điểm chi tiết được xác định theo độ cao trắc địa của trạm base, chênh cao trắc địa đo được và dị thường độ cao nội suy; độ cao chuẩn của điểm bố trí thường được xác định theo độ cao chuẩn của trạm base và chênh cao trắc địa giữa điểm bố trí và trạm base. Trong bài báo đã xem xét các giải pháp nội suy dị thường độ cao điểm chi tiết theo các điểm khống chế GNSS có độ cao chuẩn; xác định khoảng cách cho phép từ trạm base đến điểm bố trí công trình dân dụng - công nghiệp khi ứng dụng công nghệ GNSS - RTK, đáp ứng yêu cầu kỹ thuật của những công tác này. Tác giả cũng đã nghiên cứu phương pháp nội suy độ cao Geoid tại các điểm trong ô lưới có kích thước 1' × 1' của mô hình trọng trường trái đất EGM-2008. Theo quan hệ tương đồng giữa độ chênh dị thường độ cao và độ chênh cao Geoid xác định được chênh cao chuẩn, từ đó tính được độ cao chuẩn của điểm chi tiết phục vụ đo vẽ bản đồ địa hình công trình dân dụng - công nghiệp.

Từ khóa:

độ cao chuẩn; dị thường độ cao; công nghệ GNSS - RTK; công trình dân dụng - công nghiệp.
Descentralización y gestión de los servicios de salud en el estado Aragua.
Authors: Rincón Becerra María T , Rodríguez Colmenares Isabel
Published: November 2019

Con la descentralizacion politico-territorial iniciada en Venezuela a fines de los ochenta, las gobernaciones como instancias receptoras de competencias emprenden un conjunto de reformas tanto en su politica como en su administracion. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar algunos modelos de gestion de los servicios de salud promovidos por la gobernacion del Estado Aragua. La investigacion es exploratoria, se fundamenta en documentos y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a informantes clave, la muestra la constituyen el Hospital Jose Maria Vargas y la Fundacion Hospital Los Samanes. Los resultados demuestran: 1) Procesos de decision centralizados en la cuspide del poder; 2) Seleccion de personal bajo criterios meritocraticos; 3) Flexibilizacion y precarizacion laboral; 4) Incorporacion de los usuarios en el financiamiento de los servicios de salud; 5) Predominio de una atencion curativa en detrimento de la preventiva. Se concluye que la descentralizacion ha dado paso a la privatizacion de los servicios, en contraposicion a los preceptos constitucionales.
Representaciones sobre éxito y discriminación de mujeres ejecutivas en Brasil.
Authors: Delfino Andrea
Published: November 2019

El objetivo principal de este articulo es reconstruir las representaciones sobre la discriminacion y el exito construidas por un grupo de mujeres ejecutivas de empresas de gran porte en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Teniendo como base los relatos de once mujeres ejecutivas. Efectuando la reconstruccion de las representaciones mediante el empleo de la tecnica de analisis del discurso. Fue posible observar que a pesar de no ser completamente homogeneas, las representaciones sobre el exito y el logro translucen practicas que tienden a distanciarse de los criterios dominantes y expanden dentro del grupo estudiado valores diferentes a la jerarquia, al utilitarismo y a la competencia. Sin embargo, las representaciones y las practicas innovadoras en este aspecto conviven con representaciones de la discriminacion que actuan minimizando la existencia de las desventajas de genero. Este tipo de representaciones estaria dando cuenta del surgimiento de un nuevo tipo de trayectoria profesional femenina, la cual sin embargo no contiene la perspectiva de una accion politica mayor que pueda potenciar la situacion de cambio y hacerla extensiva a otros segmentos ocupacionales.
Participación de los Municipios en la formación de la Política Nacional de Transporte Urbano en Venezuela
Authors: Ocaña Ortiz Rosa Virginia , Urdaneta Joheni
Published: November 2019

El diseño e implantación de políticas públicas expresas en el área del transporte urbano en Venezuela data de finales de los años ochenta. En él se contempló la “modernización” y la “municipalización” del transporte urbano. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la intervención de los poderes locales en el diseño e implementación de la política de transporte urbano en las ciudades venezolanas. La metodología utilizada consistió en el análisis de información documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas a funcionarios de Alcaldías y del gobierno central. Los resultados indican que la política fue diseñada en el seno del Ministerio de Transporte y Comunicaciones y del Ministerio de Infraestructura, por un grupo de especialistas, siguiendo lineamientos de la banca multilateral, sin consultar a los actores del sistema, y muy especialmente a los Municipios o Alcaldías. Se concluye que los poderes locales han intervenido de forma limitada en la implantación de la política, con muy escaso poder de decisión y siguiendo lo establecido por el gobierno nacional.
Contabilidad de costos y de gestión en la industria farmacéutica venezolana: Estudio de un caso
Authors: Rincón de Parra Haydée Cecilia
Published: November 2019

La competencia, los controles de precios, las políticas tributarias, la integración de los mercados latinoamericanos, la diversificación de los productos, entre otros aspectos, están llevando a las empresas a enfrentar condiciones cada vez más difíciles para su desarrollo y expansión. Ante este escenario, el estudio y análisis de los costos se convierte en un factor decisivo de la gestión empresarial. Con el presente trabajo se tiene como propósito indagar sobre las prácticas que realiza una empresa en el estado Mérida, en cuanto a contabilidad de costos y de gestión se refiere. La investigación corresponde a un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo. Se utilizaron como técnicas el análisis documental, la observación directa, la entrevista no estructurada y la encuesta. Los resultados revelan que la empresa no tiene establecidos los procedimientos adecuados que le permitan determinar y gestionar los costos de cada uno de los productos que elabora, por lo que se requiere que ésta fije estrategias para avanzar en el campo de la competitividad, administrarse en situaciones de escasez, participar activamente en el mercado nacional, en fin, utilizar herramientas que le permita introducirse en un mundo cada vez más interrelacionado en medio de cambios vertiginosos y en contextos turbulentos. Se concluye que es necesario que la empresa estudiada busque a lo interno la productividad y calidad apropiada.
Contabilidad Social y Gestión en ONGs
Authors: Fernámdez Lorenzo Liliana , Geba Norma
Published: November 2019

La gestión de las Organizaciones no Gubernamentales (ONGs), debe orientarse al cumplimiento de sus objetivos, para lo cual necesita de información adecuada. La información contable económico financiera que emiten regularmente les resulta insuficiente, precisamente por ser entidades no lucrativas por ende, necesitan de información contable con enfoque económico social sobre los impactos que su accionar provoca en el medioambiente interno y externo. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y analizar las características de este tipo de información. Metodológicamente ante la imposibilidad de acceder a la información que manejan internamente estos entes, se ha estudiado la contenida en Memorias y Notas a los Balances Tradicionales. Los resultados revelan que esta información carece de homogeneidad, especialmente en cuanto a su cuantificación de sistematicidad, por ello, pierde posibilidad de ser analizada comparativamente y utilizada en la toma de decisiones. Se concluye sobre la importancia del desarrollo de la Contabilidad Social, como especialidad de la disciplina contable y se discuten propuestas de definiciones, conceptos, los modelos de Balance Social ideados y la posibilidad de procesar esta información e integrarla con la económico financiera tradicional.
La formación del contador público como fuente de capital humano
Authors: Becerra Ligia , García Ligia , Higuerei Angel , Paredes Rodolfo
Published: November 2019

El capital intelectual es una concepción novedosa, tipificada como un activo intangible que agrega valor a la empresa; está formado por tres componentes: el capital organizacional, el humano y el relacional. El capital humano está relacionado con el desarrollo y los conocimientos del individuo, que permite diferenciar a un profesional de otro. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la formación del Contador Público egresado de la Universidad de Los Andes (ULA) de Trujillo, como fuente de capital humano para su desempeño profesional. Los datos se recolectaron aplicando un cuestionario a una muestra aleatoria de 47 de estos profesionales, empleando para el análisis y presentación de los resultados técnicas estadísticas. La investigación evidencia que la mayoría de los encuestados poseen un nivel de satisfacción de medio a bajo con su formación de pregrado, señalando como principales debilidades del Plan de Estudio las áreas tributaria y cambiaria, el manejo instrumental del inglés y el conocimiento de las normativas que rigen el sistema económico. La formación en algunas de estas áreas la han mejorado a través de otras actividades de capacitación. No obstante reconocen algunas fortalezas tales como: el aprendizaje y dominio de conceptos y Principios Contables de Aceptación General, las matemáticas y estadística, el manejo de la contabilidad computarizada y las habilidades para analizar e interpretar problemas contables. Se concluye que a pesar de las deficiencias, la realización de cursos de actualización, junto con las fortalezas en la formación de la carrera, ha contribuido a que el contador público egresado de la ULA de Trujillo constituya un capital humano con ventaja competitiva.
Cambio organizacional: Una aproximación por valores
Authors: Díaz Barios Jazmin
Published: November 2019

La era actual se caracteriza por una búsqueda de la identidad del hombre, donde el pivote del cambio organizacional es el individuo; cambiar en este entorno depende, en gran medida, de los valores que imperen en la cultura de la organización. Este trabajo documental intenta identificar aquellos valores, condición sine-qua-non, para el logro de los objetivos de cambio y analizarlos a fin de determinar sus indicadores, con el objeto de presentar una herramienta a las organizaciones que les facilite adaptarse a los nuevos tiempos. Se encontró que los valores: Delegación, Comunicación, Colaboración, Participación y Aprendizaje, son esenciales en los cambios integrales de esta era. Se determinaron 20 indicadores de su presencia. Se concluye que con esta información cada ente puede elaborar instrumentos que le permitan saber si los valores requeridos están presentes y en caso contrario tomar decisiones que alineen a la organización alrededor de los valores humanistas planteados, incrementando así las posibilidades de éxito en el proceso de cambio y por ende, las posibilidades de supervivencia en esta nueva época.
Inteligencia competitiva, estrategia y competitividad de las empresas venezolanas
Authors: Lira Pablo
Published: November 2019

Este artículo describe lo que el autor visualiza como el contexto de las nuevas realidades organizativas; el significado y la importancia de la Inteligencia Competitiva (lC); su relación con la gerencia estratégica; la descripción del modelo de la IC; algunos lineamientos para la instrumentación de una unidad de IC; la importancia del aspecto ético del proceso y las conclusiones. Este enfoque se fundamenta en las nuevas realidades tecnológicas, económicas y gerenciales de las empresas venezolanas y latinoamericanas; lo cuales exige desarrollar o utilizar mecanismos formales efectivos de monitoreo sistemático del entorno tecnológico y competitivo. Ésto es, la obtención, organización, análisis y poner la información en acción. Este proceso de agregación de valor estratégico facilita al equipo gerencial la identificación de información útil y desplegar estrategias competitivas para mantenerse en el mercado.
El Negocio del cable
Authors: Salom Rosa María
Published: November 2019

El desarrollo del sector de las comunicaciones se caracteriza por su dinamismo, por cambios en las formas organizativas (flexibilización y redes de organizaciones) y en la posición de los clientes. La vertiginosa velocidad de los cambios tecnológicos en este sector está afectando de manera dramática las estrategias clásicas de comercialización. La evolución del sector está provocando que las operadoras tradicionales se planteen estrategias en términos de sector mundial de las telecomunicaciones y no solo nacional. El presente estudio analiza las perspectivas de los teledifusores del Reino Unido frente al reto de la plena operatividad de la Unión Europea en 1999.
Contabilidad de costos en la pequeña y mediana industria venezolana del calzado
Authors: Amerio María Anna , Viloria Orlando , Nava Luis
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo discute inicialmente la evolución de la contabilidad de costos y contrasta los sistemas de costos tradicionales y los modernos, y su potencialidad para las P y MI. El objetivo fundamental es evaluar las posibilidades de la contabilidad de costos y su aporte a la gerencia en la P y MI venezolana del calzado. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo exploratoria y abarcó: una revisión documental, entrevistas a gerentes del sector ya directivos de la Cámara Venezolana del Calzado, así como la técnica de investigación-acción. En el rol de asesor contable de dos empresas de calzado, se establecieron las siguientes conclusiones: la pequeña y mediana industria del calzado calcula los costos mediante métodos extracontables, los enfoques utilizados en el cálculo de los costos limitan la toma de decisiones, para llegar a la situación ideal se requiere una serie de etapas evolutivas en los sistemas de gestión y contabilidad de costos, los sistemas mencionados deben desarrollarse en función de la cultura contable existente en la empresa.
Las asociaciones del Tercer Sector, un nuevo objeto para las ciencias de la gestión
Authors: Richer Madeleine
Published: November 2019

Las asociaciones sin fines de lucro o tercer sector están siendo objeto de un nuevo interés por parte de los investigadores. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar, a partir de una revisión de la literatura reciente sobre el tema, y de una investigación en curso sobre las asociaciones de la economía social en Canadá, algunos problemas para el estudio de este objeto. En primer lugar, el problema de la definición y clasificación de las asociaciones, en segundo lugar, las particularidades de la gestión asociativa. Se concluye que existen diferentes enfoques para la clasificación de las asociaciones y que el concepto de economía social no es utilizado en todos los países, se concluye también que la evolución reciente de las asociaciones se caracteriza por una creciente importancia de la gestión y por una mayor capacidad empresarial de estas organizaciones, sin embargo, existen diferencias fundamentales entre las asociaciones que conforman la economía social y las empresas privadas clásicas; la combinación de objetivos sociales y económicos hace la gestión más compleja.
El desafío del desarrollo local: una agenda para la discusión en América Latina
Authors: Lescher Soto Isaías
Published: November 2019

Las tendencias mundiales en el debate sobre el desarrollo han incluido en sus temáticas la dimensión de lo local como parte de este complejo proceso de transformación societal. El presente trabajo tiene como fin realizar una reflexión sobre el desarrollo local, haciendo una revisión de su conceptualización, sus componentes, las relaciones entre estos, así como las amenazas y oportunidades de esta propuesta en América Latina. Se concluye que el desarrollo local es un proceso multidimensional y que su viabilidad depende del surgimiento de iniciativas locales autónomas, de una descentralización efectiva y de la participación de diversos actores en la formulación de un proyecto político que establezca como meta la búsqueda de bienestar, la democracia y la equidad para todos los ciudadanos de la comunidad local, en armonía con su ambiente y con los intereses de la comunidad nacional a la que pertenecen.