bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in the Development of the IT Sector in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Luchko Halyna Yo.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the current trends in the IT industry in Ukraine, identify the key problems of the sector caused by russia’s military aggression, and identify areas of activation that will contribute to the development and adaptation of the sector to the challenges of the external environment. The information technology market is one of the driving forces of all sectors of the national economy, the State and regional administration, science and education, etc. In the context of globalization and the European integration of Ukraine, it should be borne in mind that the domestic IT sector is one of the most promising sectors of the economy. Mobility and quick adaptability to challenges allows the IT industry to be an important pillar of Ukraine during the wartime and will help in the period of post-war recovery. The article analyzes the trends in the development of the IT sector for 2018–2023, it was noted that the crisis shocks associated with the coronavirus pandemic, which significantly affected the business of many industries, did not harm the activities of companies in the IT sector. However, russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 affected the positive dynamics of IT companies’ performance indicators and slowed down the growth rate of the IT sector. The article analyzes the factors that cause the slowdown in the development of the IT industry. In particular, the influence of both factors that have a global context and internal factors caused by the destructive pressure of war is considered. The article also specifies the tendency to reduce the number of specialists in domestic IT companies and considers its main causes. The areas that need to be activated in order for the IT industry to remain resilient, adapting to the challenges of the external environment, and continuing its development are allocated. The preserved positive dynamics of the performance of IT companies in the face of the full-scale invasion, the high level and demand for our IT specialists in the foreign and domestic markets indicate the accumulated significant potential and the ability of the IT sector to adapt quickly. The directions of activation proposed in the article will contribute to the further development of the IT sector.
The Efficiency of Intelligent Economic Systems in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Goi Vasyl V.
Published: May 2024

This research paper explores the transformative potential of intelligent economic systems in the context of sustainable economic growth. This potential determines the impact of integrating artificial intelligence, data analytics, and automation into economic processes on key dimensions, including economic growth, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Through a multidimensional approach, this research employs quantitative analyses, qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and expert surveys, and cross-regional comparisons to provide a comprehensive perspective on the subject. The findings reveal a compelling positive relationship between the adoption of intelligent economic systems and economic expansion. Regions that have embraced these systems consistently outperform their non-adopting counterparts, demonstrating higher economic growth rates, enhanced resource efficiency, and improved environmental sustainability. Innovation emerges as a central driver of growth, while challenges related to workforce adaptation and data administration require careful consideration. This research paper not only underscores the significance of intelligent economic systems in shaping a more sustainable and prosperous future but also offers practical recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and individuals. It calls for a collaborative global effort to harness the transformative power of intelligent economic systems, highlighting the potential to create a harmonious balance between innovation, intelligence, and sustainability in the pursuit of economic prosperity. The research carries significant practical value for a wide range of stakeholders, including policymakers, business leaders, investors, and the broader community. By empirically examining how intelligent economic systems, characterized by the integration of technologies like artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and automation, impact economic growth, resource efficiency, and sustainability, the research offers actionable insights and recommendations that can guide decision-making in both the public and private sectors.
Information Economy in the System of Post-War Recovery Measures in Ukraine
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Skibska Kateryna O. , Novytskyy Denys S. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to determine the role and significance of the information economy in the process of reсovery of Ukraine after the war. Nowadays, information has a significant impact on the modern economy through decision-making, organization of production, allocation of resources and consumption. The article discusses practical examples of the use of information technologies and digital tools, as well as illustrates the impact of these technologies on the rapid and effective recovery of the country’s economy after the war’s end. The article highlights such aspects as the use of information systems to coordinate recovery processes, promoting investment opportunities, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, developing innovations and startups in the recovery industry sectors, and improving management and resource efficiency. The carried out research allowed to correlate the concept of information economy with the above categories, which made it possible to identify the interdependence or subordination of the digital economy to these aspects. Currently, the issue of the information economy is studied at an inappropriately low level due to the complexity of the topic, which covers a wide range of aspects – from technology and socio-cultural influences to economic policy. It is proved that increasing the level of research on the information economy can contribute to improving the level of economic recovery of the country. It is defined that the rapid pace of technological progress is constantly changing the economic landscape and requires constant updating of knowledge and research methods. Therefore, it is very important to use all available resources that can help in the post-war recovery of the country: reconstruction and revival of infrastructure, the work of humanitarian organizations, attracting investments, managing crisis situations, creating new businesses, etc.
Application of the Theory of Change in the Greening of Business
Authors:   Polissia National University, Stretovych Oleksandr O.
Published: May 2024

The article summarizes scientific approaches to the development of the theory of changes in the greening of business. The scientific and methodological approaches to understanding the basics of the theory of change have been developed. The features of the application of the theory of change in the greening of business are presented. The specifics of the development of the theory of changes in the greening of business on the example of Ukraine are revealed. It is determined that for the Ukrainian realities, the greening of business is implemented mainly in the formal plane in the context of compliance with the norms and standards of environmental development, ensuring environmental taxation, control of environmental pollution standards, which slows down the development of the component of the Ukrainian environmental business and hinders the innovative introduction of elements of the ecological paradigm in our country. The theory of change is a rigorous but necessary process by which groups and stakeholders in planning activities formulate their long-term goals and define the conditions that they believe should precede the achievement of these goals. These conditions are modeled as desired outcomes, organized graphically in a causal structure. Change theory describes the types of interventions (a single program or a coordinated initiative) that lead to the outcomes depicted in the outcome map. Each intervention is linked to an outcome in a causal system, revealing the often complex web of actions required to bring about change. Several factors have been found to make it difficult for multinational companies to take action against climate change, such as a lack of certainty about climate policy, a lack of green technologies, and a lack of return on investment. The use of green practices also remains limited in the International Health Standards (IHR) in both developed and developing countries, due to limited access to finance and skills, lack of information and knowledge about innovation, and, in some cases, poor enforcement of rules. It is determined that for a better and more effective application of the norms and provisions of the theory of changes in the greening of business, it is relevant to introduce professional courses for managers and environmental managers of companies, which will direct the professional training of management staff to the implementation of effective environmental changes in business. It is also relevant to introduce the State-based programs to stimulate the development of greening business in terms of indirect (tax incentives for businesses that implement environmental innovations) and direct incentives for the implementation of environmental changes (preferential lending for greening business).
Assessing the Compliance of Gasification Products with the Strategic Objectives of the Achievement of Circular Economy
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskiy Volodymyr V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskyi Oleksii V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the choice and assessment of the feasibility of using non-traditional fuel and energy materials in the context of ensuring the development of a circular economy. The objective prerequisites, goals and initiatives for the development of the circular economy are considered. International agreements and plans define the achievement of climate neutrality, increase in resource efficiency and economic growth as strategic goals for the development of the circular economy, which are used in the article as criteria for assessing the compliance of gasification products with the requirements of the circular economy. A methodical approach to the selection of gasification products that meet the specified criteria has been proposed. Methods of measurement (calculation) of the impact of the product on the environment and resource efficiency of its production are substantiated. A selection of gasification products that meet the strategic requirements of the circular economy is carried out using the matrix method and a weighted assessment of a set of indicators. The main economic and еcological effects are determined, which are due to the development of gasification of solid fuel raw materials and need to be reflected in the practical substantiations of investment projects.
Conceptual Bases for Managing Transparency of Enterprise Development in the Context of Convergence of Investment Processes
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Zaitseva Anna S. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: May 2024

In the process of studying the conceptual bases of managing the transparency of enterprise development in the context of convergence of investment processes, methods of analysis and synthesis, empirical methods, procedures of induction and deduction, graphical and logical method, method of financial and economic, cluster and statistical analysis are used. The methodological ground of the study is parametric and integral methods of evaluation, the results of which allow to improve the conceptual bases for managing the transparency of enterprise development in the context of convergence of investment processes. The article improves the conceptual bases for managing the transparency of enterprise development in the context of convergence of investment processes, which provide for an empirical study of the convergent features of the functioning of industrial enterprises and the identification of problems of transparency in the development of their individual divisions, allowing for making sound managerial decisions and creating conditions for the implementation of potential investment reserves, focusing on the formation of intellectual, informational, analytical and material resources, as well as on the interaction between the links of the organizational structure and the regulatory framework. This determines an increase in the interest of the administrative apparatus in ensuring continuous and stable development, as well as a strategic orientation, which necessitates an analysis of the impact of management and investment target programs on the level of transparency in the development of industrial enterprises, defining the role of the mechanism of radical changes in the development management system; establishing renovation requirements for strategically relevant parameters of change; creating the basis for the implementation of radical changes at the level of strategic management which requires a systematic reformatting of interaction with the external environment and the internal organization of processes, technologies, and structure.
Relevance of the Use of Human Capital at Enterprises: An International Aspect
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Morozova Olha О. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the relevance of the use of human capital in enterprises in the international context. According to the results of the carried out study, it has been found that human capital is becoming a key factor of competitiveness at the international level. The article examines the relevance of the use of human capital in international enterprises and its impact on their competitiveness. Various approaches to the development and training of staff in different countries of the world, in particular in Japan, the USA, Sweden and Germany, are analyzed. Through the analysis of various models of corporate training and staff management, the article highlights the features of each country and the most effective practices. In particular, Japanese domestic study programs, American corporate universities, Swedish financial well-being programs, and the German dual education system are considered. A general analysis of approaches to the use of human capital in Japan, the United States, Sweden and Germany indicates a significant variety of methods and strategies used in enterprises in these countries. At the same time, there is some convergence in efforts to improve personnel policy and use innovative approaches to human capital management. Japan and Germany focus on long-term development and loyalty to the company, the United States on flexibility and adaptation to change, and Sweden on well-being and social responsibility. The study highlights the importance of adapting human capital management strategies to the specific conditions of each country and to the particular sector of the economy, with a focus on ensuring high productivity, efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the global market environment. The carried out analysis helps to understand how each country adapts to the challenges of the modern labor market and the development of its staff.
The Tourism and Recreation Potential of the Region: Essence and Factors of Influence
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Shulla Roman S. , Popyk Mariana M. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Pityulych Mykhaylo M. ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the category of «tourism potential of the region» and the factors that influence it. It has been found that most of the authors consider the phenomenon of tourism potential primarily through the prism of resource provision of the region (destination), and the rest of the uncontrolled factors of the macro-environment remain unattended. It is substantiated that the concepts of «tourism potential of the region» and «tourism potential of destination» are identical in content. It is noted that the study of factors and the need to model their impact on the economic potential of the destination stems from the fact that the latter acts as an object of investment policy at the micro-, meso- and macro-levels. It is identified that in connection with the mass translation of foreign literature, the scientific views of the Anglo-Saxon scientific space had a predominant influence on the domestic economic theory in the field of tourism, while the theoretical conceptions of tourism economics of researchers from continental Europe were insufficiently studied by domestic scientists. The expediency of interpreting the term «tourism potential of the region» not as a set of factors of resource provision of the destination, but as a certain property of the tourism system is substantiated. Otherwise, the concepts of «tourism potential of the region» and «tourism resources of the region» are identical. The authors suggest to interpret the tourism potential as the ability of a destination to form and implement a certain amount of tourism services and material goods that will be in demand and meet the needs of tourists and vacationers. The expediency of using the term «tourism product» as a set of existing and newly created public goods suitable for meeting the needs of tourists and visitors of the destination is substantiated. At this, the destination with its resource provision generates a tourism product, acting in the market as a supplying party. The expediency of differentiating the management system at the level of destination into strategic and operational components is substantiated: in the subsystem of strategic management of the destination, the tourism potential of the region acts as a target parameter, and in the subsystem of operational management it is the volume of the tourism product. It is noted that the level of tourism potential is determined by four factors: an aggregate of elements of supply on the part of the destination; current demand for travel services of the destination; competitive environment and expected trends in the development of tourism.
PENGOBATAN MOTIL AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA PADA IKAN NILA DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) PADA DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Anggi Anggi , Anjelita Pasaribu Tania , Hutabarat Naomi , Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Anjani Tiara Puspa
Published: May 2024

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a popular freshwater fish cultivated in Indonesia. The problem that arises in Tilapia cultivation is the Motile Aeromonas Septicemia disease caused by the bacteria Aeromonas hydrophilla. Treatment using chemicals is often carried out by farmers, while Indonesia has a wealth of herbal ingredients that can be used as medicine in fish farming. This research aims to determine the survival rate of fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophilla bacteria by treating them with lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) through the feed. Bacteria were destroyed using the Koch Postulate method 4 times until they reached LD50. Fish were injected intramuscularly with A. hydrophila bacteria at a density of 0.1 ml/fish. The treatments given were 20%, 40%, and 60%, Positive control (amoxicillin), and Negative control (pure feed). Treatment of MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) disease in Tilapia using different concentrations of Lime leaf extract showed an increase in the survival rate of the test fish as the dose increased. The 60% dose treatment had the highest effect on the survival of the test fish, reaching 82%. Lime can be used to treat fish diseases and minimize the use of chemicals.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UMKM DARI EKSPOITASI EKONOMI
Authors: Rosalina Erita , Yokotani Yokotani , Suhaidar Suhaidar
Published: May 2024

In Article 33 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution that national economic development aims to improve the welfare of the people as a whole so that the national economy is structured based on the principle of kinship. MSMEs as the forerunner of entrepreneurship in the process, need to be given more careful attention from various aspects. These MSMEs sometimes become unprofitable parties when there is a process of changing economic development. In Kurau village there is a group of PKK women who are engaged in the culinary field. One of the partners is Bahek Ewaki, an MSME in the field of special souvenirs from the Kurau area. Currently, Bahek Ewaki has employed 12 employees. Marketing is done in the Buy and Sell forum on Facebook and using WhatsApp. Another problem felt by partners is of the sale and buy contract. Buying and selling transactions are currently carried out only or in writing in chat applications so they cannot be accounted for. This can be detrimental to MSMEs because there can be unilateral cancellation of the agreed sale and buy transactions. This cannot be prosecuted because there is no legal agreement. From the problems that have been described, it is necessary to do the dedication. This service activity is carried out with legal protection for MSMEs from economic exploitation, especially of agreements or contracts of sale and buy. MSME business actors are very enthusiastic about this activity because they feel the need to know the form of the sale and buy contract so that if there is a violation from one of the parties, legal prosecution can be carried out. In this service, a pocketbook is also given which contains all material of buying and selling and examples of buying and selling contracts.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DESA PERATURAN DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI DESA WISATA DI DESA RINDU HATI KECAMATAN TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Elcaputera Arie
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan serta keterampilan bagi aparatur pemerintahan desa rindu hati mengenai teknik penyusunan peraturan desa, mengingat saat ini desa rindu hati melakukan pengembangan di bidang sektor wisata yang menjadikan desa rindu hati sebagai desa wisata. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode ceramah dan metode diskusi dan pendampingan penyusunan peraturan desa dalam meningkatkan potensi wisata desa.
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Peraturan Desa, Desa Rindu Hati
PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TESANGKA DAN TERDAKWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Efritadewi Ayu
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendorong dan mendukung para tenaga pendidik serta generasi muda terutama dikalangan mahasiswa agar paham dan memiliki pengetahuan yang luas terhadap peran advokat dalam melindungi hak-hak tersangka dan terdakwa pada proses peradilan yang membutuhkan bantuan serta pendampingan. Metode penyampaian materi pada kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Simpulan dari kegaiatan ini adalah perlindungan terhadap hak tersangka dan terdakwa banyak yang tidak efisien dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini dimana banyak kendala yang dihadapi seorang advokat dalam memberikan pendampingan di proses peradilan.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI DESA SUNGAISELAN ATAS, KECAMATAN SUNGAISELAN, KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Agustian Rio Armanda
Published: May 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba yang terjadi masyarakat merupakan penyimpangan terhadap norma dan sistem sosial yang ada. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh 2 (dua) aspek aspek internal maupun aspek eksternal. Dimana pengertian aspek internal adalah yang berasal dari diri seorang atau individu seseorang seperti aspek karakter, aspek keluarga dan aspek ekonomi. Sedangkan aspek eksternal adalah dari luar seorang yang pengaruhi terbentuknya penyalahgunaan narkoba seperti pergaulan yang salah dilingkungan masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa meningkatnya penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba di Indonesia semakin meluas sehingga sangat sulit untuk dilakukan pencegahan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman oleh semua pihak dalam memberantas peradaran narkoba yakni salahsatunya dari masyarakat dan keluarga. Melalui kegiatan Penyuluhan hukum yang digelar tatap muka di Desa Sungaiselan Atas, Kecamatan Sungai Selan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung ini dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa desa sesungguhnya sangat mengharapkan Desa Sungaiselan Atas ini bebas dan terhindar dari bahaya narkoba. Hal ini tercermin dari beberapa paparan materi oleh narasumber. Acara ini juga memetakan gambaran pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dampak negatif dari bahaya narkoba. Ke depan, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat diperluas, baik sasaran maupun kontennya bagi masyarakat.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF ANAK – ANAK PANTI ASUHAN AISYIYAH PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Umaini Fathiyah , Aisyah Paras Yastikha Bunga Permatasari , Purnama M Bastian
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: The aim of this research is to analyze the application of a humanitarian project-based learning model to improve social skills, improve creative thinking skills of children at the Aisyiyah Pangkal Pinang Orphanage obtained from UBB Humanitarian Project activities. This activity aims to increase feelings of empathy and sympathy for fellow humans by sharing knowledge and experiences and helping children who need it more. Activities were carried out at the Aisyiyah Pangkal Pinang Orphanage for approximately 4 months, namely from July-October 2023. There were various activities that were carried out, such as: sharing with others, teaching children in the orphanage orally, in writing and in practice. Activities to help clean the orphanage environment are carried out by working together with the orphanage children. After holding all these activities, it is hoped that relationships between each other will become stronger, and the children in this environment will become more qualified in every aspect, both knowledge and behavior.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN KERJA, KOMITMEN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERTANIAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Aprini Nisma
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja, Komitmen Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Serta Implikasinya Pada Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Uji kualitas data dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas. Analisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan statistik dengan rumus regresi berganda, uji parsial uji simultan dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian didapat Keterampilan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Komitmen Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Budaya Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penilaian prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Keterampilan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Komitmen Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Budaya Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Penilaian Prestasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam.
Penyuluhan Perawatan Luka Kanker Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Naziyah Naziyah , Annisa Riska Riyana
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kanker merupakan kumpulan sel abnormal yang terbentuk oleh sel-sel yang tumbuh secara terus menerus, tidak terkoordinasi dengan jaringan sekitarnya dan tidak berfungsi secara fisiologis. Kanker terjadi karena adanya sel yang bersifat mutagenik, pada sel somatik dan sel germinal. Hal tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor, baik faktor keturunan maupun faktor lingkungan. Sel mutagenik bersifat infiltratif (menginfiltrasi jaringan sekitarnya), serta destruktif (merusak jaringan sekitar), menyebabkan sel tersebut membelah secara tidak terkendali dan menyerang sel lainnya dan menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu fungsi-fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Jumlah penderita kanker payudara di Amerika Serikat dan beberapa negara maju lainnya menduduki peringkat pertama Data terbaru dari American Cancer Society telah menghitung bahwa di tahun 2013, terdapat 64.640 kasus kanker payudara. Sekitar 39.620 wanita meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya karena kanker payudara. Data Pathology Based Cancer Registry bekerja sama dengan Yayasan Kanker Indonesia, menunjukkan kanker payudara di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dari semua jenis kanker yang sering diderita. Perawatan luka kanker sangat dibutuhkan perawatan luka kanker payudara mampu mengurangi jumlah dan jenis bakteri, menurunkan skor persepsi respon fisik, skor persepsi malodor oleh perawat, skor persepsi malodor oleh keluarga Kata kunci: Luka Kanker, Perawatan Luka  ABSTRACT Cancer is a collection of abnormal cells formed by cells that grow continuously, are not coordinated with the surrounding tissue, and do not function physiologically. Cancer occurs due to the presence of mutagenic cells, in somatic cells and germ cells. This occurs due to several factors, both hereditary and environmental factors. Mutagenic cells are infiltrative (infiltrate the surrounding tissue), as well as destructive (damage the surrounding tissue), causing the cells to divide uncontrollably and attack other cells and cause metabolic changes which will ultimately disrupt the body's physiological functions. The number of breast cancer sufferers in the United States and several other developed countries is ranked first. The latest data from the American Cancer Society has calculated that in 2013, there were 64,640 cases of breast cancer. Around 39,620 women die every year from breast cancer. Pathology Based Cancer Registry data in collaboration with the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, shows that breast cancer in Indonesia is ranked second among all types of cancer that are frequently suffered. Cancer wound care is really needed. Breast cancer wound care can reduce the number and type of bacteria, reduce the physical response perception score, malodor perception score by nurses, malodor perception score by the family. Keywords: Cancer Wound, Wound Care
Manajemen Luka kaki diabetik dengan Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD)
Authors: Hidayat Rizki , Naziyah Naziyah , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Prevalensi terjadinya luka pada kaki diabetik menjadi perhatian, terutama jika permasalahan tersebut tidak segera diketahui atau jika luka tidak dirawat sesuai dengan prinsip kelembaban. Dalam sepuluh tahun, sepertiga dari 500 juta penderita diabetes di seluruh dunia diperkirakan berisiko mengalami luka kaki diabetik. Penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian pada penderita diabetes adalah kaki diabetik dan amputasi, yang merupakan akibat umum dari neuropati diabetik dan penyakit arteri perifer. Teknik perawatan luka merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan terhadap pasien diabetes yang mengalami luka pada kaki. Tugas sehari-hari perawat di bangsal, khususnya di bidang perawatan medis-bedah, melibatkan perawatan luka. Merupakan tugas perawat untuk membimbing pasien menuju kesehatan yang optimal dan kemandirian selama proses pemulihan mereka dengan menggunakan uang, waktu, dan tenaga sesedikit mungkin. Oleh karena itu, perawat dalam situasi ini harus memberikan perawatan luka yang memadai sejalan dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tujuan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Metode Penelitian Case Study.  Dengan melakukan CSWD memaksimalkan eliminasi jaringan nekrotik pada luka, sehingga hal ini dapat membantu untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka kaki diabetik. Kata kunci: Luka kaki diabetik, CSWD  ABSTRACT The frequency of diabetic foot ulcer is a concern, particularly if the issue is not recognized right away or if the wounds are not being treated according to the principles of moisture. Within ten years, one-third of the 500 million people with diabetes globally are predicted to be at risk of having diabetic foot sores. Major causes of morbidity and death in individuals with diabetes are diabetic foot and amputation, which are common outcomes of diabetic neuropathy and peripheral artery disease. Wound care techniques are one of the efforts undertaken for diabetic patients who have foot wounds. Nurses' everyday tasks on the ward, particularly in the medical-surgical treatment area, involve wound care. It is the duty of nurses to guide patients towards optimal health and self-sufficiency during their recovery process while using the least amount of money, time, and effort. Because of this, nurses in this situation must provide adequate wound care in line with scientific and technological advances. The goal is to accelerate the healing of wounds. Case study methodology is used in research. Conclusion, CSWD can have the healing of diabetic foot wounds by optimizing the removal of necrotic tissue from wounds. Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, CSWD
Diseminasi Hasil Kajian Ilmiah Khasiat Terapi Pasir Bagi Pengelola Pantai Kejawanan
Authors: Anggraeni Santi Rukminita , Nursiswati Nursiswati , Sari Deasy Silvya
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Pantai Kejawanan berlokasi di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan (PPN Kejawanan) di Kelurahan Pegambiran, Lemahwungkuk, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Pantai Kejawanan dipercaya sebagai tempat terapi penyembuhan berbagai penyakit. Hasil riset tim menunjukkan bahwa pasir dan air laut Pantai Kejawanan memiliki kandungan besi (Fe) terutama Fe₃O₄ serta unsur logam lain yang juga ditemukan di beberapa pantai lain yang sering digunakan untuk terapi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi untuk mendiseminasikan hasil riset khasiat terapi pasir pantai Kejawanan pada bulan Desember 2023. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pengelola PPN Kejawanan, Dinas Pariwisata Kota Cirebon, ketua RT, RW dan Kelurahan setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah penyampaian kajian ilmiah kandungan pasir Pantai Kejawanan untuk keperluan terapi dan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kegiatan wisata terapi yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Para peserta kegiatan diseminasi menyambut baik hasil riset yang telah dilakukan dan juga memberikan umpan balik terkait hasil riset yang diperoleh. Tindak lanjut rekomendasi kegiatan diseminasi ini menjadi wewenang pihak PPN Kejawanan untuk pengembangan wisata terapi yang aman dan berkelanjutan di pantai Kejawanan. Kata Kunci: Terapi Pasir, Mineral, Besi  ABSTRACT Kejawanan Beach is located at the Kejawanan Nusantara Fisheries Port (PPN Kejawanan) in Pegambiran Village, Lemahwungkuk, Cirebon Regency, West Java. Kejawanan Beach is believed to be a place of therapy to cure various diseases. The team's research results showed that the sand and sea water of Kejawanan Beach contain iron (Fe), especially Fe₃O₄ and other metal elements which is also found on several other beaches which are often used for therapy. Community service activities (PKM) were carried out using lecture and discussion methods to disseminate the results of research on the therapeutic properties of Kejawanan beach sand in December 2023. The targets of the activities were PPN Kejawanan managers, the Cirebon City Tourism Office, heads of RT, RW and local sub-districts. The result of this PKM activity was the delivery of a scientific study of the sand content of Kejawanan Beach for therapeutic purposes and recommendations for the development of safe and sustainable therapeutic tourism activities. The participants in the dissemination activity welcomed the results of the research that had been carried out and also provided feedback regarding the research results obtained. The follow-up to recommendations for this dissemination activity is the authority of PPN Kejawanan for the development of safe and sustainable therapeutic tourism on Kejawanan Beach. Keywords: Sand Therapy, Mineral, Iron
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GANGGUAN METABOLISME ASAM URAT GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Alfarisi Ringgo , Fahrurozi Fahrurozi , Adlina Dina , Liana Dwi Febi , Ramdhani Dita Nurul
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi gout atrhritis secara global pada tahun 2017 mencapai 34,2%. Prevalensi gout artritis cukup besar, di US mencapai 3,9% di Eropa mencapai 2,5%. Sedangkan di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi penderita gout artritis sebanyak 7,3%.. Pengetahuan akan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan metabolism asam urat untuk mencegah penyakit gout arthritis, merupakan hal penting yang harus dimiliki bagi masyarakat agar memiliki kesehatan yang optimal.Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga dalam mencegah penyakit gout arthritisMetode: Kegiatan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga para mahasiswa Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung,  dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan secara online melalui aplikasi zoom meet. Kegiatan diwalai dengan persiapan pembuatan web poster, bahan kegiatan, dan penyusunan materi penyuluhan oleh tim penyuluh. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 40 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pengambilan data nilai pengetahuan peserta terkait gangguan metabolisme asam urat, baik sebelum maupun sesudah penyuluhanHasil: Didapatkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan terbanyak adalah perempuan (67,5%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah dewasa (50,0%), dan pekerjaan wiraswasta (40,0%). Didapatkan hasil bahwa sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan, sebanyak ≤ 50% peserta yang mengetahui pengertian, penyebab, serta cara mencegah gangguan metabolisme asam urat gout arthritis. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, didapatkan bahwa seluruh peserta (100%), dapat mengetahui pengertian, penyebab, serta cara mencegah gangguan metabolisme asam urat gout arthritis.Kesimpulan: Kegiatan promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan mengenai penyakit gangguan metabolisme asam urat gout arthritis, berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit gout arthritis.Kata Kunci: promosi kesehatan, asam urat, gout arthritis
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET DI KELURAHAN SETIA NEGARA KECAMATAN SIANTAR SITALASARI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Bangun Parmiana , Siahaan Vera Renta
Published: May 2024

Anemia selama kehamilan utamanya disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Kekurangna mikronutrien seperti asam folat, vitamin A, dan vitamin B12. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian pada kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil diantaranya faktor langsung diantaranya asupan makanan dan infeksi patogen. Penanganan anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu agenda penting dalam pembangunan nasional karena anemia terkait langsung dengan kesehatan masyarakat yaitu kesehatan ibu. Tujuan : Dengan Memberikan Penyuluhan dan Menggunakan media Booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Kader mengenai pengertian anemia, gejala, epidemiologi,etiologi dan penatalaksaaan anemia dalam kehamilan dan pengetahuan penyakit infeksi menular pada  pada ibu dan anak. Metode Pelaksanaan: Metode kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada Kader Di Kelurahan Setia Negara Kecamatan Sitalasari Setelah diberi penyuluhan dan pelatihan selanjutnya kader dibimbing  untuk menerapkan hasil pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan melakukan penilaian tentang anemia pada ibu hamil. Manfaat : Bagi KaderKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang anemia dan PIMS pada ibu dan anak,agar ibu hamil dikelurahan setia negara terhindar dari Anemia dan PIMS. Sedangkan Bagi Dosen Prodi Kebidanan Pematangsiantar Sebagai tugas pelaksana Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi sehingga dapat mengaplikasikan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil : Berdasarkan tabel diatas dapat  diketahui  bahwa pengetahuan penyuluhan dan pelatihan Kader tentang anemia yaitu cukup sebanyak 10 orang (40%) dan baik sebanyak 4 orang (16%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 11 orang (44%). Sedangkan pada pada hasil penilaian akhir (post test) diketahui ada peningkatan yaitu pengetahuan baik menjadi 21 orang (84 %) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang tidak ada. Saran : Diharapkan ada tindaklanjut dari pihak Puskesmas dan di Kelurahan agar selalu memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan secara berkesinambungan  kepada kader agar mereka tetap mempunyai keterampilan yang dapat dapat diaplikasikan kepada masyarkat terutama pada ibu hamil.
INOVASI “GULE CETING (GERAKAN NUGET LELE CEGAH STUNTING)” DI DESA BUKOPOSO KECAMATAN WAY SERDANG KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Lhatifah Neneng Siti , Sriniati Nengah
Published: May 2024

Tingginya angka kematian bayi dan anak merupakan ciri yang umum dijumpai di negara–negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Status gizi yang buruk pada bayi dan anak dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat pada pertumbuhan fisik, mental, maupun kemampuan berpikir yang pada masanya nanti akan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pada hakikatnya gizi buruk atau kurang akan berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia (Adriani, 2012). Pencapaian target MDGs belum maksimal dan belum merata di setiap provinsi. Berdasarkan data riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2010, secara nasional prevalensi balita gizi buruk sebesar 4,9 persen dan kekurangan gizi 17,9 persen. Provinsi Jawa Timur termasuk daerah dengan balita gizi buruk masih tergolong tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 4,8 persen. (Bappenas, 2010 dalam Harahap 2014).. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah bayi balita yang mengalami gizi kurang (Stunting) di Desa Desa Bukoposo, Kecamatan Way Serdang, Kabupaten Mesuji. Pengabdian melibatkan 25 peserta. Hasil pembinaaan dari inovasi yang telah dilakukan yaitu : Kader dan peserta dapat menyebutkan KIE tentang gizi pada balita, timbulnya kesadaran dan kemauan ibu membuat nuget lele untuk anak nya, timbulnya kesadaran ibu akan gizi yang baik untuk anak. Kata Kunci: Ikan Lele, Stanting, Balita, Edukasi.
MANFAAT PUDING KACANG HIJAU UNTUK IBU HAMIL DAN BALITA DI DESA LABUHAN JAYA KECAMATAN GUNUNG LABUHAN WAYKANAN
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini , Mariza Ana , Yuspita Yeni
Published: May 2024

Gizi memegang peranan penting dalam Siklus hidup manusia. Kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan balita dapat menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berdasarkan data riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2010, secara nasional prevalensi balita gizi buruk sebesar 4,9 persen dan kekurangan gizi 17,9 persen . Status gizi yang buruk pada bayi dan anak dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat pada pertumbuhan fisik, mental, maupun kemampuan berpikir. Anak balita merupakan kelompok umur yang paling sering menderita kekurangan gizi. Sedangkan anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah Kesehatan yang penting. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 anemia pada ibu hamil di Indoneisa masih tinggi yaitu 48,9% angka ini mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan tahun 2013 yaitu 37,1%. Pada tahun 2019 prevalensi anemia meningkat kembali menjadi 23,2% dari 6.230 ibu hamil. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan kepada balita BGM dan ibu hamil dengan adalah melakukan inovasi pembuatan puding kacang yang bermanfaat untuk mengatasi balita BGM dan ibu hamil dengan anemia. Metode yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan atau ceramah kepada para sasaran dan melakukan demonstrasi sesuai dengan SOP. Dengan menerapkan inovasi ini, maka pemecahan masalah yang menjadi prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Labuhan Jaya , Kecamatan Gunung Labuhan, Way Kanan Lampung dapat diatasi.
INOVASI GERHANA (GERAKAN SEDERHANA BERANTAS ANEMIA) DENGAN NUGGET TERI DI DESA KESUGIHAN KECAMATAN KALIANDA LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Yuliasari Dewi , Yuviska Ike Ate , Putri Betari Cahya
Published: May 2024

Rata-rata kejadian anemia tergantung pada usia, jumlah anak dan usia kehamilan, status gizi, hal ini erat kaitannya dengan terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil, karena usia ibu yang tidak dalam kesehatan reproduksi selama kehamilan adalah 35 tahun. Usia yang lebih tua, jumlah paritas yang banyak, dan jarak kelahiran yang pendek dapat menyebabkan anemia, dan anemia yang disebabkan oleh status gizi kurang merupakan salah satu komplikasi ibu hamil. Tujuan Kegiatan Komunitas dengan Inovasi  “Laporan  Kegiatan Komunitas Dengan Inovasi Gerhana (Gerakan Sederhana Berantas Anemia) Dengan Nugget Teri Di desa Kesugihan Kecamatan Kalianda Lampung Selatan Tahun 2024. Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah diikuti tenaga kesehatan setempat, tokoh masyarakat setempat (kepala desa, kepala RT, RW, kader) desa Kesugihan Kecamatan Kalianda Lampung Selatan. sehingga melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil mampu memahami dan menyadari tentang anemia dan bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini merupakan Inovasi GERHANA kelas ibu hamil dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan  anemia dan pemberian intervensi nugget teri pada ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensintesis gagasan kreatif melalui sebuah program edukasi dengan menitikberatkan pada usaha preventif dan promotif dalam mencegah dan mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah advokasi kepada tokoh masyarakat, pembinaan terhadap kader dan ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil  dan memberikan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil. Pentingnya program pencegahan anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang dilakukan secara regular agar bisa menyadarkan dan mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya kesehatan terhadap kondisi yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil.