bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiment and Simulation of Groundwater Salt Transport Based on Different Contact Relations in Heterogeneous Soil Layers
Authors: Lu Xiaohui , Hu Yushu , Yang Ziyang , Raouf Abdou , Song Mengen , Wang Lei
Published: December 2023

With the expansion of reserve cultivated land resources in coastal saline–alkali areas, the problem of soil salinization is becoming more and more prominent. In order to reveal the influence of different soil media and contact modes on soil water movement, a two-domain Hydrus-3D model was established to verify its performance in heterogeneous soil layers, and the characteristics of water, salt, and wet peak transport of surface soil and sandy soil under horizontal contact and inclined contact conditions were analyzed through experiments and simulations. The measured data show that in horizontal contact mode, probe 3 and probe 2 are close to the interface of the two layers of soil, and their maximum values are measured in about 60 min. The time difference between probe 1 and probe 2 is about 15 min. In the inclined contact mode, probe 4 in the topsoil reached 45% in 10 min and remained stable; the peak lag time of probes 3 and 2 was 10 min, and the peak lag time of probes 2 and 1 was 15 min; the water in the surface soil gradually increases and then stabilizes; and the water in the sand soil is similar to the normal curve. The salt characteristics in the surface soil are similar to the normal curve, while the salt characteristics in the sandy soil gradually increase and then stabilize. The simulation results show that the water content in the topsoil is more than 40%, and the maximum water content in the center of the sand is only 36.9%, which is roughly the same as the experimental results. The results showed that the Hydrus-3D model had a good simulation effect on the groundwater salt transport of heterogeneous soil under two contact methods. The RMSE value and E value are close to 0 and 1, respectively, indicating that the simulation has good feasibility and can be applied to the simulation of water and salt transport processes under different contact modes of soil media.
Research Progress on Identification and Suppression Methods for Monitoring the Cavitation State of Centrifugal Pumps
Authors: Zhu Yu , Zhou Lin , Lv Shuaishuai , Shi Weidong , Ni Hongjun , Li Xiaoyuan , Tao Chuanzhen , Hou Zhengjie
Published: December 2023

Cavitation is a detrimental phenomenon in hydraulic machinery, adversely impacting its performance, inducing vibration and noise, and leading to corrosion damage of overflow components. Centrifugal pump internal cavitation will lead to severe vibration and noise, and not only will the performance of hydraulic machinery be adversely affected but the impact generated by the collapse of the vacuole will also cause damage to the impeller wall structure, seriously affecting the safety of the equipment’s operation. To prevent the generation and development of internal cavitation in centrifugal pumps, to prevent the hydraulic machinery from being in a state of cavitation for a long time, to avoid the failure of the unit, and to realize the predictive maintenance of centrifugal pumps, therefore, it is of great significance to research the methods for monitoring the cavitation of hydraulic machinery and the methods for suppressing the cavitation. This paper comprehensively describes the centrifugal pump cavitation mechanism and associated hazards. It also discusses the current state of centrifugal pump cavitation monitoring methods, including commonly used approaches such as the flow-head method, high-speed photography, pressure pulsation method, acoustic emission method, and vibration method. A comparative analysis of these methods is presented. Additionally, the paper explores signal characterization methods for centrifugal pump cavitation, including time-domain feature extraction, frequency-domain feature extraction, and time–frequency-domain feature extraction. The current research status is elaborated upon. Moreover, the paper presents methods to mitigate cavitation and prevent its occurrence. Finally, it summarizes the ongoing research on identifying and determining the cavitation state in centrifugal pumps and offers insights into future research directions.
Inducing Evapotranspiration Reduction in an Engineered Natural System to Manage Saltcedar in Riparian Areas of Arid Environments
Authors: Solis Juan C. , Bawazir A. Salim , Tanzy Brent F. , Luthy Richard G. , Jeon Soyoung
Published: December 2023

Many management practices have been implemented to control non-native saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in the Southwestern U.S. riparian areas. These management practices include herbicide application, mechanical and biological control. Despite these methods have had some success, they are not cost-efficient and some cases not easy to apply and can create environmental harm. In this study, we use a different approach where the mowing of saltcedar is timed according to the trend of evapotranspiration (ET) rates. The approach suppresses saltcedar growth, reduces ET loss, allows native vegetation to flourish, and eventually creates a healthy and diverse plant community in riparian areas. In an experimental study from 2010–2013, saltcedar was managed by mowing in a managed riparian area in New Mexico, USA. The timing of mowing was based on the observation of ET rates which were measured using the eddy covariance method. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using Landsat imagery to observe any changes in vegetation of saltcedar before and after mowing and its correlation with ET. During the four years of measurement, it was observed that the timing of mowing led to a suppression of saltcedar, allowing the undergrowth of low water-consuming native grasses and other shrubs to thrive. Nonlinear mixed effects models of years of evapotranspiration during the season showed a significant reduction in ET in 2013 compared to the baseline year of 2010 across the growing stages, especially stage 2 (intercept of −2.0871 with p < 0.001). A reduction in ET of 32% from 1209 mm to 818 mm (difference of 391 mm) was observed between 2010 and 2013. This study showed that the best time to suppress saltcedar and allow native plants to reestablish, is to mow it before it breaks dormancy, at the peak and late parts of the growing season. Mowing can be discontinued once the native plants have been established.
Sobre a Tradução no Orientalismo britânico
Authors: Yunis Leandra
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a organização dos trabalhos de tradução empreendidos pela Royal Asiatic Society of Britain and Ireland em fins do XIX, as rotas islâmicas de tradução e transmissão científica pesquisadas pelos orientalistas e questões relativas a historiografias nativas e História da ciência. O objetivo é trazer aportes para a discussão da historicidade assimétrica no Orientalismo acadêmico, pensando a colaboração nativa em traduções historiográficas e o peso da investigação orientalista no debate dos marcoshistóricos fundacionais da noção de Modernidade.
THE EFFECT OF COMFORT ON CHANGES IN INTRA-DIALYTIC BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Zahra Fatimah , Hardiyanto Hardiyanto , Aminul K Bima , Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi , Galleryski Annisa Rahmi , Prabarini Lintang Puspita
Published: December 2023

Hemodialysis is a long-term procedure for patients with end-stage renal disease. Blood pressure changes are one of the complications of hemodialysis therapy. Comfort nursing model is utilized to provide comfort and alleviate discomfort in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hemodialysis therapy on blood pressure changes. Cross-sectional research design, with the inclusion criteria of patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy 2x a week with a duration of 3-4 hours in each session. Sampling technique was convenience sampling with 52 respondents. Data analysis using t-test to determine the effect of hemodialysis therapy on changes in blood pressure. T-test analysis to get sig value. 0.000 (<0.05) indicates changes in blood pressure during hemodialysis therapy, both hypotension and hypertension. A total of 31 (58.9%) had hypertension before therapy, 7 people had an increase in systolic blood pressure > 20 mmHg. Respondents who had no change in blood pressure were 24 (17.7%). Psycho-spiritual and environmental comfort by modifying the environment in the hemodialysis unit, as well as the placement of people who are expected to be a support system, will impact the results of blood measurements shortly after therapy and minimize the side effects of therapy.Keywords: Blood Pressure; Hemodialysis; Intradialysis
NURSE ROTATION TO THE INCIDENCE OF BURNOUT SYNDROME
Authors: Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Hapsari Shindi , Nur Rohman Nopi Bagus
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of burnout among nursing professionals is very high, which is associated with gender, age, marital status, level of health, occupational shifts and health care areas. Job rotation is one way out of the problems that are occurring. This study was to determine the relationship between nurse rotation and burnout syndrome. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cros-sectional approach to explain the variable of job rotation with the incidence of burnout syndrome in nurses. A population of 130 nurses with sampling techniques using the slovin formula was obtained by 98 respondents with the criteria of ASN nurses who work in mental wards, nurses who have experienced job rotation.  The Instrument used nurse rotation questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey questionnaire. Data analysis using pearson correlation tests. Research shows a relationship between job rotation and the incidence of nurse burnout syndrome with an r value of 0.900 then a p value of 0.000. The nurse's good perception of job rotation is the lower the incidence of burnout in nurses and to provide a good plan related to the nurse job rotation program and adjust the workload so as to improve the performance of good nurses.Keywords: Burnout Syndrome; Job Rotation; Nurse
Water age modeling as a tool to improve the quality and reduce the costs of water treatment in Polanica-Zdrój
Authors: Kruszynski Wojciech , Andraka Dariusz , Kaźmierczak Bartosz , Jaroszewicz Katarzyna , Moskal Marcin
Published: December 2023

The article contains part of the results of the project Protection of Natural Water Resources in Polanica-Zdrój through Intelligent Water and sewage management. The article presents the research results into the water supply network (WDN). The aim of the research was to improve the quality of water and reduce the cost of its treatment by reducing the age of the water. For this purpose, a model was built that takes into account the time in which water stays in a given section from the moment it flows out of the intake and mixes with the water already present in the network. The research was preceded by the construction of a model based on GIS geodetic data and a digital terrain model. On the basis of the simulations and analyses carried out, a solution was proposed to reduce the average age of water in the investigated WDN.
The usefulness of management accounting tools in reducing waste
Authors: Szczerbak Monika , Wikarczyk Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the usefulness of the tools available in management accounting in the area of cost accounting by monitoring the resource management process, including waste management by the idea of sustainable development. The authors present the importance of the concept of a circular economy in waste management, indicating its positive impact on the environment and the company's financial results.  Methodology: an analysis and criticism of literature.  Hypotheses:  H1. The implementation of the circular economy concept should be supported using management accounting tools.  H2. Cost accounting (target costing, Product Life Cycle Costing, and Activity-Based Costing) helps isolate environmental costs.  Value: The indication of the potential benefits of effective waste management and the role of management accounting (in the form of cost accounting) in this process.
Municipal communication policy regarding environmental challenges (on the example of Lower Silesia)
Authors: Becla Agnieszka , Tutaj Jerzy
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the partial results of research examining Lower Silesia’s municipal communication policies regarding environmental issues. This type of research is very rare in Poland. The research was carried out between 2016 and 2022. The research problem concerned the functioning of municipal information policy and the place in it of environmental issues. The formulated hypothesis, according to which the scope and forms of presentation of environmental issues are insufficient at the level of the commune and the local community, was validated and proved right. Indeed, it affected more than two-thirds of the municipalities surveyed. It was also possible to identify some of the most common mistakes in taking and implementing environmental measures in municipal information policies. The research conducted was not financed from external sources but was based on the use of the authors' own resources. None of the surveyed municipalities was interested in financing such research or even in using the results obtained.
Poland’s energy dependence at the turn of the 21st century
Authors: Gomółka Krystyna , Kasprzak Piotr
Published: December 2023

The following article is an attempt to assess Poland's energy independence in the years 1993-2020. The main aim of the paper is to present Poland's dependence on raw materials from foreign partners - in the field of imports of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, non-renewable energy resources, i.e., hard coal and lignite, and the country's dynamics in the amount of imports. In addition, the aim of the work is to answer research questions pertaining to the level of Poland's energy dependence on foreign sources, countries from which Poland imported energy or energy resources, the structure of imports, as well as the country's energy balance in the period under study. The research methods used in the paper include a descriptive research method, an analysis of Eurostat data as well as the literature review in the field of the subject study. The main results posit that, in the analyzed period, Poland was highly dependent on foreign energy sources, especially in the field of gas and crude oil. What is more, between 1993-2020, a growing diversification of energy resources sources was noted.
Financial involvement of local government units in achieving environmental objectives of sustainable development in Poland
Authors: Bąk Iwona , Budzeń Daniel , Kryk Barbara , Sobczyk Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Poland’s achievement of sustainable development goals, including environmental goals, requires substantial financial outlays and the necessity of incurring high expenditures by, among others, local government units (LGU). The article focuses on green investment expenditures incurred by LGU budgets.  The aim is to identify and diagnose the spatial variation of these expenditures in the context of sustainable development goals and the new taxonomy for classifying economic activities as environmentally sustainable.  The added value of the article is: first, to identify the structure of green investment expenditures of LGU, which enables to show their changes in the context of sustainable development goals, and second, to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of these expenditures, including all cities with county rights and municipalities, divided into urban, rural and urban-rural types in Poland into three periods: 2004-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020.  The study, carried out using the TOPSIS method, showed a wide variation in the level of green investment expenditures made from the budgets of local government units.
“Productive Cities” in Poland – A comparative analysis based on an aggregate measure of development
Authors: Antczak Elżbieta , Rzeńca Agnieszka , Sobol Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is the “productive city”, which, along with the “green city” and the “just city,” is one of the main axes of the integrated development of modern cities. The main goal is to assess the degree of productivity in the development of Polish cities. The research covered 66 cities with poviat rights in 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020. Based on previous research and available data, an aggregated measure of the productive city was proposed based on the linear ordering method. For this purpose, the average value of diagnostic variables (stimulants and destimulants) was determined using a dynamic version of the zero unitisation method. The analysis showed moderate productivity and progress in Polish cities, with an increase of approx. 2.1% over the decade 2010-2020. However, there is a decreasing differentiation in terms of the composite measure. One of the major limitations of the research was spatiotemporal data availability and continuity.
Research on cement-free composites based on alkaline-activated waste materials
Authors: Nalewajko Marta
Published: December 2023

The article presents a review of research conducted on cement-free concretes based on alkaline-activated waste materials. Research is conducted in order to create concretes that are in line with the doctrine of sustainable development. Their main assumption is the reuse of recycled materials in newly produced building materials without compromising their properties. In addition, attempts are made to eliminate Portland cement, replacing it partially or completely with fly ashes or metakaolin. Another modification of concrete consists of replacing natural aggregate with artificial aggregate. The research conducted on lightweight concretes based on fly ashes, and alkali-activated porous ash aggregate is also presented.
Analisis Kekuatan Tekan dan Ketahanan Kejut pada Material Safety Helmet SNI dan Non SNI
Authors: Kusminah Imah Luluk , Natsir A Haidar , Wardani Dianita , Dayanti Tri
Published: December 2023

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang tidak dikehendaki dan tidak diduga semula yang dapat menimbulkan korban manusia dan atau harta benda (Permenaker No. 03/MEN/1998). Di Indonesia, angka kecelakaan kerja di bidang konstruksi masih relatif tinggi. Berdasarkan catatan data BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada tahun 2019 terdapat 77.295 kasus kecelakaan kerja di bidang konstruksi. Berdasarkan hal itu, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi sangat diperhatikan. Salah satu APD yang paling penting dan selalu diwajibkan adalah helm proyek (safety helmet). Berdasarkan banyak kebutuhan APD helm, banyak merk helm safety yang dijual di pasaran tanpa tahu keunggulan dan bahannya, banyak kecelakaan yang telah terjadi, serta banyak helm pecah dan kegagalan lainnya. Berdasarkan hal itu maka dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis kekuatan tekan dan ketahanan pada material safety helmet merk SNI dan nonSNI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan tekan dan ketahanan kejut pada material helm safety apakah sudah sesuai dengan standar. Penelitian menggunakana metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengujian pada helm safety kemudian membandingkan hasilnya antara helm safety merk SNI dan nonSNI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa helm safety merk SNI lolos uji tekan dan ketahanan kejut, sedangkan helm safety  nonSNI tidak lolos uji tekan namun masih memenuhi untuk pengujian ketahanan kejut. Nilai tersebut akan digunakan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan inovasi material safety helmet.
De las “verdades múltiples” al “todo vale”
Authors: Echazu ​Ana Gretel
Published: December 2023

Proponiendo la resignificación de tradiciones vividas en antropología, este artículo presenta una genealogía de los primeros usos del concepto de relativismo cultural, observando sus resonancias durante la emergencia de la extrema derecha en el Brasil actual (Dias, 2018). Indagando su construcción inicial en los Estados Unidos del siglo XX (Boas, 1928), pondera la reacción de la antropología relativista frente a la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (Du Bois, 1947; Statement, 1947). Posteriormente, denuncia la apropiación del relativismo cultural por parte de los movimientos negacionistas (Roque y Almeida, 2021) en el Brasil actual, en un contexto que alimenta visiones autoritarias, neoliberales, individualistas, racistas y eugenistas (Leys Stepan, 2005) dentro y fuera del campo científico. Finalmente, frente a una situación que se define como de “abuso del relativismo cultural” (Afshari, 2001), el texto abre la reflexión sobre la necesidad de una actualización disciplinaria en diálogo permanente con el campo de los derechos humanos, resignificando nuestra tarea formativa como agentes de mediación de un conocimiento histórico, público, crítico y situado.
Apuntes sobre Antropología y Marxismo. supuestos y nociones en torno al desarrollo histórico en algunas producciones de Marx y Engels
Authors: Routier Maria Eva
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos indagar en los supuestos y concepciones sobre el desarrollo histórico que sustentan algunas de las producciones de Marx y Engels; resaltando el lugar que ocupan en estos trabajos, sus observaciones y análisis sobre distintos procesos y dimensiones que configuran las sociedades del llamado “Tercer mundo”. Para ello nos valdremos de la lectura contextual y el examen pormenorizado de distintos autores marxistas, empeñados en reconstruir las transformaciones, virajes y contradicciones del esquema categorial propio del contexto nacional y periférico en la obra marxiana. Buscamos apuntar algunas coordenadas sobre los vaivenes del etnocentrismo y modernismo de Marx y Engels, y las implicancias que ello ha tenido en el nivel antropológico que asumen sus producciones, en especial respecto de la concepción de desarrollo social multilineal.
Paradoja de Taylor y el "drama" de Lévi-Strauss
Authors: Nastri Javier
Published: December 2023

Se analizan dos obras de mediados del siglo XX que abordan la construcción histórica por parte de la etnología, la etnografía y la arqueología. Se abordan las dificultades que conlleva la producción de historia en relación a sociedades que carecen de documentos escritos. Los puntos señalados por Taylor y Lévi-Strauss son posteriormente examinados a la luz de desarrollos recientes de la filosofía de la historia en relación con el concepto de narración. La confrontación permite comprender los desafíos que implica la construcción de historia a partir de fuentes materiales.
Determinantes sociales: teorías, exclusiones y saberes
Authors: Menéndez Eduardo
Published: December 2023

El concepto determinantes sociales ha sido poco utilizado por la antropología social latinoamericana, salvo algunas tendencias marxistas; aun cuando la mayoría de los antropólogos entre 1940 y la actualidad han utilizado lo cultural como determinante, pero sin explicitarlo. En este texto se cuestiona este concepto, por eliminar las posibilidades y por excluir el saber de los actores sociales, convirtiéndolo en un concepto no solo abstracto sino ideológico.
Introducción dossier
Authors: Rodríguez Gloria , Margulies Susana
Published: December 2023

Presentación Dossier
Hubungan Antara Kecemasan Akademik dengan Self-Efficacy pada Mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun Skripsi di rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan FKIP Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Lusi Anton , Nalle Andriani Paulin , Saba Khetye Romelya
Published: December 2023

Academic anxiety is one of the psychological problems that can be caused by low self-efficacy. This research aims to determine the description of academic anxiety in students who are preparing a thesis, a description of self-efficacy in students who are preparing a thesis and the relationship between academic anxiety and self-efficacy in students who are preparing a thesis in the Education Science group at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nusa Cendana University. The approach used in this research is quantitative with descriptive correlational research. This research was conducted in the clump of Education Sciences Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang with a population of 500 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 students. Data collection techniques using academic anxiety scale and self-efficacy scale. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that academic anxiety in students who are preparing a thesis is dominant in the high category with 38 student respondents (38%), while self-efficacy in students who are preparing a thesis is dominant in the low category with 36 student respondents (36%). The results of the product moment correlation test show that there is a significant relationship between Academic Anxiety and Self-Efficacy as evidenced by the value of r count: -0.286 > r table -0.197 and significance < alpha probability which is 0.000 < 0.05. A significant negative relationship exists between academic anxiety and self-efficacy, meaning that the higher the academic anxiety experienced by students, the lower the self-efficacy when compiling a thesis, and vice versa, the lower the academic anxiety of students, the higher the self-efficacy of students when compiling a thesis.
Hubungan Antara Keharmonisan Keluarga Dengan Konsep Diri Siswa SMA Kristen Citra Bangsa Kupang
Authors: Rihi Diana Novita , Upa Muhammad Pua , Nalle Andriani P , Febriana Febriana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigation of family harmony, students' self-concept, and the relationship between family harmony and the self-concept of class X SMA K Christian Citra Bangsa Kupang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research type. This study was conducted at Citra Bangsa Christian High School, Kupang City with a population of 173 students. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique and a total of sample 78 students. The data collection technique uses Instrument with a Likert scale model. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and correlational analysis with the SPSS for Windows 16.00 Version program. The study results show that (1) dominant family harmony is in the low category with a percentage of 39% (31 people) (2) Dominant self-concept is in the low category with a percentage of 35% (28 people). Product moment correlation analysis shows that family harmony and self-concept have a significant and positive relationship with a calculated r value of 0.702 (r calculated 0.701 > r table 0.227). Based on the research results, it is known that there is a significant and positive relationship between family harmony and the self-concept of class X students at Citra Bangsa Christian High School, Kupang. The results of this study indicate that the lower family harmony, the lower the self-concept of class X students at Citra Bangsa Christian High School Kupang.
Hubungan Keaktifan Organisasi Dengan Rasa Percaya Diri Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Go'o Angeberta Avelenia , Geradus Uda , Indrawan Putu Agus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the picture of the activeness of the FKIP Undana student organization, (2) the picture of the confidence of FKIP Undana students and (3) whether there is a relationship between organizational activity and self-confidence in students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nusa Cendana University. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlation type of research. The research was conducted at Campus B FKIP Undana with an affordable population of 105 people and a sample of 63 respondents. The sampling technique is carried out by the simple random sampling method. Data collection technique using Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and product moment correlation analysis with the help of the SPPS program version 20. The results showed that organizational activity in FKIP Undana students was in the active category with a percentage of 52.4%, and the results of data analysis of the confidence of FKIP Undana students were in the confidence category with a percentage of 51%. Based on the correlation analysis of product moment, a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) 0.000 and r-calculated value 0.797 at level 0.05 so r-table 0.2480. This shows that there is a strong/high positive relationship between organizational activity and self-confidence in students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nusa Cendana University. The results of the product moment correlation test show that there is a high/strong relationship between organizational activity and the confidence of FKIP Undana students, and having a positive relationship means that high/strong levels of organizational activity can increase self-confidence. Based on the results of these findings, it can motivate students who are oragnized to continue to actively participate in every activity carried out by the organization and for students who have not organized, if you want to increase self-confidence, it can be done by joining and being active in organizational activities.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kupang
Authors: Koroh Taty R. , Dua Lehan Andriyani A. , Nurhabibah Sarah , Nawa Netty E. A.
Published: December 2023

Karya tulis ilmiah yang dihasilkan guru masih jauh dari harapan, baik dari segi jumlah maupun kualitasnya. Rata-rata guru masih mengalami kendala kenaikan pangkat berikutnya, karena ada persyaratan menulis karya ilmiah (Kompas). Salah satu alternatif solusi yang dianggap dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut ialah melalui “Pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah bagi Guru SD di Kota Kupang”. Tujuan dari PKM ini ialah (1) terselenggaranya kegiatan pelatihan karya ilmiah bagi guru SD di kota Kupang, (2) peserta mampu menguasai konsep penulisan karya ilmiah, dan (3) peserta mampu merancang karya ilmiah. Metode dari kegiatan PKM ini berupa pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah melalui ceramah, PBL, perancangan, serta penugasan. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini terdiri atas: (1) target peserta pelatihan adalah 20 orang guru SD di kota Kupang, namun karena banyak peminatnya panitia menambah kuota, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 109 orang guru, maka target jumlah peserta pelatihan adalah 100% (sangat baik); (2) dalam kurun waktu satu minggu sebanyak 17 orang guru (85%) telah berusaha menulis karya ilmiah dari 20 target guru; (3) ketercapaian target materi pada kegiatan ini dapat dinilai baik (90%); dan (4) kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi dinilai baik (85%).
Pelatihan Penyusunan RPP Berbasis HOTs bagi Guru SD untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Koro Maxsel , Wonda Hiwa , Lede Yunita M.
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa berbagai perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, sekolah sebagai bagian dari masyarakat juga terdampak oleh pandemi tersebut. Pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19 yang menitikberatkan pada pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terbatas tentunya berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran itu sendiri. Kualitas pembelajaran dalam kajian pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan pada pencapaian keterampilan berpikir HOTs; untuk itu, bagi guru dalam kondisi pandemi saat ini perlu mengembangkan pembelajaran yang relevan dengan karakteristik pembelajaran abad 21 dengan mamaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi dan waktu terbatas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yakni melatih keterampilan guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTs dalam kondisi pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yakni persiapan, sosialisasi, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan di hari pertama, guru diberikan penjelasan terkait dengan pengembangan RPP berbasis HOTs yang ditekankan pada kondisi pandemi covid-19; sedangkan pada hari kedua guru-guru dibagi dalam kelompok kerja untuk menyusun RPP berbasis HOTs yang dipandu oleh tim dosen. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam mengembangkan RPP berbasis HOTs di masa pandemi dan satu set RPP untuk kelas satu sampai dengan kelas enam Sekolah Dasar.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dalam Menangkap Peluang Usaha bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Undana Kupang
Authors: Nggandung Yeheskial , Abolladaka Jacob , Yewang Markus U.K. , Data Ari , Riwu Manu Rolens E. H.
Published: December 2023

Masalah peluang kerja yang tersedia bagi lulusan perguruan tinggi tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lulusan yang dihasilkan. Selain itu lulusan perguruan tinggi termasuk lulusan Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi (PS. Ekonomi) hanya tertarik menjadi pencari kerja dan bukan pencipta kerja bagi dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain. Pekerjaan yang diincar adalah menjadi Aparat Sipil Negara (ASN), karyawan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dan jika tidak mendapatkannya akan mencari pekerjaan di sektor swasta. Hal ini disebabkan karena para sarjana kurang kreatif dan inovatif. Pelatihan kewirausahaan dan menangkap usaha merupakan suatu usaha untuk membangun jiwa wirausaha mahasiswa agar kreatif dan inovatif untuk menangkap peluang usaha yang ada guna menciptakan pekerjaan untuk dirinya sendiri dan juga untuk orang lain. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta tetap menjadikan pekerjaan sebagai  ASN  sebagai pilihan utama oleh karena merasa lebih terpandang dibandingkan dengan berwirusaha dan mahasiswa takut risiko kegagalan dalam berwirausaha.
Upaya Pemercepatan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas I SD Inpres Oetete 3, Kota Kupang di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Jehane Hendrikus , Jama Karolus Budiman , Djokaho Margaret P.E.
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan PPM ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Oetete 3 Kota Kupang. Subjek yang menjadi sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah guru kelas I dan siswa kelas I SD Inpres Oetete 3. Guru kelas I menjadi subjek tindakan karena guru kelas I menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengajar membaca bagi siswa kelas I. Siswa kelas I juga menjadi subjek tindakan karena  mereka mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca akibat pandemi covid-19. Masalah tersebut terjadi karena guru belum menemukan metode pembelajaran membaca yang tepat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu diterapkan metode pembelajaran membaca yang efektif dan efisien untuk mempercepat kemampuan membaca siswa karena durasi pembelajaran yang sangat singkat akibat pandemi covid-19. Metode yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah metode membaca suku kata. Metode ini telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan dan mempercepat kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I SD Inpres Oetete 3. Penerapan metode ini juga mampu membuat suasana belajar membaca yang aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan karena didukung penggunaan media huruf dan suku kata. Selain itu, guru kelas I SD Inpres Oetete 3 mampu menerapkan  metode membaca suku kata dengan baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan dan mempercepat kemampuan membaca siswa kelas I.
Program Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan sebagai Sumber Belajar bagi Guru TK dan KB di Gugus Matahari
Authors: Kale Sartika , Betty Credo G. , Bunga Beatriks N. , Mundiarti Vanida
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini penting dilakukan untuk membantu 32 guru di Gugus Matahari, Kecamatan Alak, Kupang-NTT dalam memecahkan masalah yang dialami yaitu dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar di sekolah. Masalah yang terindentifikasi berkaitan kualifikasi akademik guru yang tidak semuanya S1, minimnya akses guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan kurangnya sarana prasarana untuk pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, eksperimen dan resitasi. Hasil yang didapat yaitu terlaksananya program ini dengan baik, dan guru dapat mengaplikasikan ide lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar bagi anak dengan menyusun RPP dan mempraktikannya dalam proses pembelajaran serta mengadakan evaluasi. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh guru adalah pembelajaran berlangsung dengan efektif dan menyenangkan bagi anak, anak dan guru menjadi lebih kreatif, anak dapat berpikir kritis, anak memahami konsep pembelajaran secara langsung dan sederhana serta meminimalisir pengeluaran dana untuk pembelian APE dan media dalam pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sofa Dari Botol Plastik Bekas Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan TDM RT 030/ RW 008 Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Loe Andri Paulus , Tomi Pamungkas Bella Theo , Abineno Mises Boisana Carles
Published: December 2023

Damapak covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi semua sektor dan berdampak bagi seluruh masyarakat terutama pada pendapatan keluarga. Salah satu dampak negatif yang dialami oleh msayarakat yaitu pembatasan kerja dan PHK bagi karyawan. Untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang dialami oleh masyarkat maka dilaksakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapat masayarakat kelurahan Tuak Daun Merah RT 030/ RW 008, dengan memanfaatkan bahan botol plastik bekas menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, produk yang dibuat berupa sofa yang di buat dengan bahan yang ditemui disekitar halam rumah. Tahapan pada kegiatan ini : 1) melakuan sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat, 2) melaksanakan pelatihan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, 3) melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi program pengabdian, dan 4) meninjau pemasaran hasil kerajinan sofa dari bahan botol plastik bekas. PKM ini memilik maafaat : 1) mengurangi sampah botol plastik di likungan sekitar, 2) memberdayakan serta meningkatkan keterampilan masayrakat dan 3) dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluraga.
Pelatihan Perangkat Pembelajaran untuk Guru PJOK Sekolah Dasar di Kota Kupang
Authors: Babang Veramyta Maria Martha Flora , Runesi Salmon , Ladjar Maria Andriani Barek , BOLENG LUKAS MARIA
Published: December 2023

The problem finding in partner schools of the Physical Education, Health and Recreation Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Nusa Cendana University is that there is no clear understanding of the making of learning tools based on the 2013 Curriculum for Elementary School PJOK teachers in Kupang City. PJOK teachers are not involved as instructors who train teachers, so the majority of PJOK teachers who take part in the training only make learning tools. This is an obstacle for PJOK teachers in the field if they are required to make learning tools according to curriculum expectations. So community service can be a solution for PJOK teachers. The implementation method in this Science and Technology for Society (IbM) activity starts from the preparation, implementation, mentoring and evaluation stages with the form of activities and methods and places used. The final results of IbM activities are able to produce uniformity of learning tools in this case the syllabus, lesson plans, KKM, Semester Programs, Annual Programs for Elementary School PJOK teachers.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Bahan Pewarna Alam Untuk Benang Tenun di Desa Boti Kecamatan Kie Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Neolaka Stevridan Yantus
Published: December 2023

Weaving is a work of Indonesian cultural heritage that has experienced development over time. As a form of answer to the above problems, the implementing team carried out outreach activities on the importance of natural dyes for woven yarn as well as providing training on dyeing techniques using naptol liquid for weaving craftsmen in Boti Village, providing dyeing technique training aimed at increasing knowledge about natural dyeing in the weaving process but still maintaining quality and quality of woven products. The implementation team will assist until partners can be independent. It is hoped that from this activity the weavers can increase their income level by selling quality woven products. The methods used in this activity are lectures, brainstorming and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). To understand the material, a discussion was formed accompanied by the facilitator. The implementation of this community service program (PKM) activity uses an anthropological and socialist approach, meaning that the approach in community service program activities (PKM) is carried out by means of kinship, kinship and humanism or an emic approach with the local community. This community service program (PKM) activity is incidental in nature, in the form of education for the community to strengthen people's understanding of the importance of natural dyes for weaving. This community service activity (PKM) was carried out on July 30, 2021. All material was well presented to participants according to the schedule. the facilitator or resource person delivers material in Indonesian and interspersed with local languages ​​so that it is easy for participants to understand and understand.
Edukasi Lingkungan Belajar Ramah Anak dengan Media Loose Parts
Authors: Kale Sartika , Mundiarti Vanida
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Pelatihan pengelolaan lingkungan main anak dengan loose part ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan masalah yang ditemukan pada sekolah mitra, masalah yang dihadapi sekolah mitra berkaitan dengan pengelolaan lingkungan bermain bagi anak sehingga proses pembelajaran terkesan kurang menarik bagi anak, solusi yang ditawarkan melalui PKM ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan lingkungan main bagi anak dengan media Loose Part. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan orang dewasa yaitu melalui pemberian materi dan praktik menyusun dan merancang media loose part bagi peserta dalam bentuk pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu (1) kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan lancer, dan sesuai dengan kebbutuhan sekolah mitra, terlihat dari antusias peserta selama kegiatan ; (2) adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam membuat media dilihat dari banyaknya ide kreatif baru dari peserta dalam merancang media loose part
Algorithm of Development and Methodology of Using Software for Information Conversion in the Educational Process
Authors: Gerasimov V. A. , Boyprav O. V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the results of substantiation and creation of the algorithm for the development of a software tool for information transformation, which is advisable to be used in the process of digital transformation of education in higher educational institutions. In the course of substantiating this algorithm, the role of studying issues related to the information transformation in the formation of professional competencies of future specialists in the field of information technology is determined; the advantages of using the C language in comparison with other programming languages for software development are determined; the possibilities of working with memory using pointers in the C programming language are considered. The key code fragments of a software tool developed in accordance with the proposed algorithm related to the transformation of textual information into numeric data and numeric data into textual information are presented. Examples of the operation of this soft-ware tool are demonstrated and the ways for its use is presented when conducting laboratory or practical work in disciplines whose topics are related to information technology, with students of the 1st and 2nd years of study. The ways of improving the proposed algorithm aimed at increasing the number of academic disciplines, within which it is advisable to use the software developed in accordance with it, are determined.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LIDERANÇA EM GESTÃO DE PESSOAS E EQUIPE
Authors: Roberto da Silva Almeida Carlos , Simone Lopes da Silva Leite Francisca , Trigueiro de Moura Danilo , Jorge Felix Franceildo
Published: December 2023

A liderança está relacionada a um conjunto de fenômenos e um grupo que pode gerar mudanças na matéria gestão de pessoas. Este processamento de influência almeja alcançar algum objetivo comum na liderança de gestão. O início dessas ações parte do líder, essas colaborações dependem muito de seus subordinados estarem à disposição em desenvolver uma gestão de liderança dependendo do comportamento desses membros que fazem parte do grupo. Os benefícios relacionados a uma gestão de grupo, e membros envolvidos é proporcionado pelo líder, pois o mesmo será como um contribuidor de projetos para instituição. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar á importância da liderança em gestão de pessoas e equipe. Refere-se a uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo exploratória. As buscativas, foram realizadas no período entre os anos 2018 a 2023, através das bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library On-Line (SCIELO). Depois da pesquisa e análise, selecionou-se, agregou-se 8 artigos científicos da literatura nacional que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão com a semelhança ao tema abordado, a importância da liderança em gestão de pessoas e equipe. Nesta contextualização científica, as empresas para permanecerem no mercado de trabalho, nessa continuação, precisa-se que as exigências sejam mais rigorosas frente aos colaboradores. Sobreleva a importâcia do papel do lider em suas ações de atividades como tanbém seu reconhemento no Gestor de Pessoas. Foi observado a relevância e da importância do objetivo de identificação de qualidades e estado e sucesso nas empresas com resolutividade em gestão de pessoas na liderança.

Palavras-chave: Equipe. Empresa. Gestão de pessoas. Liderança. Cultura Organizacional.
ideologia no discurso dos governantes
Authors: Hamerski Bruna , Teixeira Geovane Manoel , Pinheiro Daniel Moraes
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar como as ideologias estão presentes no discurso dos governantes brasileiros do executivo federal, tendo como objeto de pesquisa os planos de governo de Fernando Haddad e Jair Bolsonaro, os dois candidatos mais votados nas eleições de 2018. A pesquisa justifica-se por oferecer subsídios para ter uma visão mais clara dos dois projetos e também porque não há estudos que comparem os dois planos num âmbito geral, apenas em elementos específicos. Em termos teóricos, foram utilizadas as principais ideologias apontadas pela literatura: conservadorismo, liberalismo e social-democracia, mas também foi salientada a emergência recente do neoliberalismo. Em termos metodológicos, partiu-se de análise documental dos planos de governo, visando verificar em qual(is) ideologia(s) se enquadram, para apontar as principais tendências para as eleições do Executivo Federal de 2022. Os achados permitem inferir que a ideologia que o plano de Fernando Haddad está mais alinhado à social democracia, enquanto que o plano de governo de Jair Bolsonaro está mais alinhado ao liberalismo. No entanto, chamamos atenção para o neoliberalismo, que tem se mostrado cada vez mais presente, estando nos dois planos de governo e crescendo cada vez mais.
gestão dos fluxos migratórios pelo mar e o uso de medidas de externalização de fronteiras
Authors: Braga Guimarães Gabriel , Barbosa Pereira Matos Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

A política de externalização de fronteiras é bastante utilizada na gestão das fronteiras europeias. S.S. e Outros c. Itália, aguardando julgamento no Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem (TEDH), é um caso emblemático, que poderá modificar a forma como os Estados que aplicam medidas de externalização de fronteiras são responsabilizados. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a legalidade da política de externalização de fronteiras à luz das normas internacionais e europeias. Subsequentemente, investiga-se o impacto do supramencionado caso como possível mudança de paradigma quanto à interpretação do conceito de jurisdição. A pesquisa utiliza o método indutivo, sendo realizada uma análise bibliográfica e documental. Depreende-se que existem precedentes do TEDH que possibilitam a flexibilização do conceito de responsabilidade em razão do exercício da jurisdição de forma extraterritorial, mesmo quando o Estado não tem relação direta com as violações, mas também não agiu para impedir ou prevenir que as violações ocorressem, mesmo sabendo da sua probabilidade.