bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of the Theory of Coherence, Correspondence and Pragmatism of Truth for Education
Authors: Asiah Siti , Nursalim Mochamad , Masitoh Siti
Published: December 2023

Education plays a central role in shaping individuals and society. One important aspect in the formation of character and knowledge is truth. Truth is a complex concept and gives rise to various philosophical perspectives, including coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism. Recent research in the field of epistemology and philosophy of education highlights the implications of truth based on the three perspectives on the education system. Truth itself can be obtained through sensory knowledge, intellectual knowledge, intuitive knowledge. What is true for one person may not be true for another person. Therefore, a measure or criterion of truth is needed. Scientific truth does not come suddenly, scientific truth will emerge after being processed using scientific mechanisms as well. So scientific truth is a truth whose validity has been tested, both logically and empirically, so that it has a strong basis to be considered true, as long as it is not invalidated by other scientific truths that are more reliable. Based on the explanation above, the research aims to investigate how the concept of truth, when understood through the lenses of coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism, can shape and influence the education system. By understanding the implications of truth in the educational context, we can improve the effectiveness of teaching, curriculum and evaluation, and shape humans into critical and empowered individuals. The method used in this writing is a literature study, which is then tested to obtain credible findings. then this research is presented in narrative - descriptive form. Collecting data by using accredited books and journals as reading material. Conclusion Truth is something that is correct or in accordance with existing data facts. The implications of correspondence, coherence, and pragmatics theories in educational contexts can influence various aspects of student learning, communication, and understanding.
Artificial Intelligence and Aesthetics of Music: Intelligent Anarchy.
diagramic notebook on: AI-IA relations
Authors: Šuvaković Miodrag
Published: December 2023

An experimental diagramic article on the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and the aesthetic of music.
Analysis of Components of Success of Close Protection Team Members in Public and Private Security
Authors: Moratić Zlatko
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to present an analysis importance of the components of the success of the members of the teams for the close protection of VIP persons in public and private security. For the purposes of this work, an expert analysis was carried out, in which 24 experts from the field of close protection from the region and Europe participated who were the members of the team for close protection of VIP persons for at least 5 years, working in all positions. Evaluated  are the necessary components of the team's success for the close protection of VIP persons working at a medium threat level in accordance with the model mostly used in the region and Europe. The mentioned model includes a minimum of two vehicles during the security transport of VIP persons by motor vehicles and an average number of agents. The results of this research, after analyzing special anthropological characteristics, indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the value of certain factors. The results of this research are of crucial importance for the planning and implementation of specialist training as well as the formation of teams that work at an intermediate level of threat, taking into account the individualities and characteristics of the members of the mentioned team.
Training and Equipment for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Protection and Rescue System in Situations Involving CBRN Materials
Authors: Hodžić Kenan , Jevđenić Ognjen
Published: December 2023

Radiation and nuclear security and safety represent regulated and controlled area. First of all, because of the common importance for humanity. Bosnia and Herzegovina has an established legal, i.e. institutional framework, but due to the decentralized complex system, it is unclear whether CBRN teams have been formed, what tasks and roles they perform and whether the procedure is uniform. In this research, the main focus is on the analysis of the complexity of the system, and the role of the State Regulatory Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety as a central authority and the Federal Administration of Civil Protection as a lower entity body in training and equipping teams for incident situations related to CBRN materials. The research is of empirical character and qualitative design. With this research we will show the level of equipment of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina including measures and activities that are undertaken to prevent events and incidents in the broadest view, which will indicate recommendations for improving the preparedness and performance of institutions in preventing extraordinary events and incident situations.
FROM JEAN CALAS' SENTENCE TO FAKE NEWS
Authors: De Lima Pacheco Marcio , Chagas Ramos Rawy
Published: December 2023

This article is an excerpt from the research on Discourse Analysis in the media and fake news: the disinformation that destroys lives and from the Tinder Olympics: An analysis of the Construction of Ethos in the Promotion of the Self from Dominique Maingueneau. It investigates the importance of media tolerance in the digital age, focusing on the case of Jean Calas, a French merchant who was tried and killed for untrue news, and Voltaire’s ideas about liberty and equality. Analyzes how fake news and False information on social media impacts fairness and tolerance. The work uses literature review and analysis of recent cases to explore ways to promote responsible media tolerance, emphasizing the importance of not being passive in the face of injustices or human rights violations. The results indicate that challenges of intolerance, exacerbated by social media, persist. The analysis highlights the seriousness of the consequences of the spread of disinformation and information and false information, to show the importance of developing critical skills to protect democracy and human rights. The need for critical and conscious education to verify information and promote dialogue and tolerance. The study also addresses the historical and politico-religious context of 17th century France, illustrating the consequences of religious intolerance and Voltaire’s struggle for justice in the case of Jean Calas. The lack of academic studies on fake news and the platforms that facilitate its circulation is discussed. The article concludes by emphasizing the continued relevance of the struggle for tolerance, especially on social media, and the need for an informed and responsible approach to build a just and equitable society by combating disinformation and promoting peaceful coexistence in a diverse and connected world.
The Relationship between Coping Strategies and Parenting Stress in Childhood Epilepsy
Authors: B Devan Parvin , Sau Wei Wong , Wai Yang Wai , Md Idris Arini Nuran
Published: December 2023

Background: Epilepsy is a common childhood disease that can lead to high stress levels in parents, subsequently affecting family dynamics. The coping strategies practised by parents often play a major role in determining the level of parenting stress. Objective: This study aimed to identify the proportion of parents with parenting stress among those who have children with epilepsy, to compare the level of stress in different domains (parent, child, and parent-child interaction) as well as to examine the relationship between parenting stress and parental coping strategies. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 61 parents of children with epilepsy aged between 2 to 12 years old were recruited from the Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (PPUKM) paediatric clinic over eight months. Validated questionnaires were used to determine the parenting stress level and coping strategies. Results: The proportion of parents with high stress scores (13.1%) was lower in this study compared to previous studies, except for non-Malay parents. Among the three domains, 29.5% of parents reported a high stress level under Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (P-CDI). A negative correlation was observed between active coping and total parenting stress scores (TPSS) (r = -0.323, p = 0.011). In contrast, there was a positive correlation between self-blame coping and TPSS (r = 0.315, p = 0.014). Conclusion: Parents of children with epilepsy mostly reported low TPSS, except for non-Malays. Parents are encouraged to practise more active coping and less self-blame in managing children with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
Üniversite öğrencileri için Kariyer Arzusu Path (Yol) Modelinin Kariyer Yapılandırma Kuramındaki Uyum Modeli Kapsamında Test Edilmesi
Authors: KARA Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde kariyer arzusu path (yol) modelini kariyer yapılandırma kuramındaki uyum modeli kapsamında test etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma nedensel desende tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu 203 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi [149’u kadın (%73.4); 54’ü erkek (%26.6)] oluşturmaktadır. Veriler “Bilişsel Kontrol ve Esneklik Ölçeği”, “Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri Ölçeği”, “Kariyer Kararı Yetkinlik Beklentisi Ölçeği ve Kariyer Arzusu Ölçeğiyle” toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde path (yol) analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Dolaylı etkilerinin anlamlılığının test edilmesi Bootstrap analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında bilişsel esneklik ile kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisi arasında kariyer uyumluluğunun kısmi aracılık etkisi anlamlı olarak saptanmıştır. Ayrıca kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisinin kariyer uyumluluğu ile kariyer arzusu arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolünün anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak bilişsel esneklik ile kariyer arzusu arasında kariyer uyumluluğu ve kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisinin tam aracılık etkisinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak veriler üniversite öğrencilerin kariyer arzularını açıklamak için kavramsal çerçeve çizen kariyer yapılandırma kuramındaki uyum modeli tarafından desteklendi.
Öğretmenlik Eğitimi Programları Akreditörlerinin Deneyimlerine Göre Akreditör Olmanın Anlamı: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ELÇİÇEĞİ Büşra , YILMAZ Kaya
Published: December 2023

Akreditasyon, öz değerlendirme raporunun yazılması, değerlendirme ekibinin oluşturulması, saha ziyareti, akreditasyon kararı ve bu kararın ilgililerine bildirilmesi aşamalardan meydana gelen bir süreçtir. Yükseköğretimde akreditasyon, yükseköğretim çatısı altındaki kurumların nitelik ve nicelik olarak iyileştirilmesine hizmet ederek kalite güvencesini sağlamayı hedefler. Kalite güvence sistemi, akredite olmak isteyen kurum ya da programların hedefledikleri kaliteye ulaşmalarına ve daha iyi hizmet sunmalarına yardım eder. Akreditasyon sürecinde görev alan değerlendiricilerin görüşleri çerçevesinde akreditasyon sürecinin gelişime açık yönlerinin belirlenerek kalite güvence sisteminin iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de Eğitim Fakültelerinin akreditasyon süreçlerinde takım başkanı, program değerlendiricisi, gözlemci olarak görev alan akreditörlerin deneyimlerine göre akreditör veya program değerlendiricisi olmanın anlamını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada betimleyici fenomenolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubu, Öğretmenlik Eğitimi Programları Değerlendirme ve Akreditasyon Derneği’nde (EPDAD) gönüllü olarak akreditör hizmeti veren 20 öğretim elamanından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılardan 9’u Profesör, 8’i Doçent Dr. 2’si Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, 1’i Arş. Gör. Dr.’dur. Çalışmaya Sosyal Bilgiler, Coğrafya, Eğitim Bilimleri, Bilgisayar Teknolojileri, Türkçe, Kimya, Özel Eğitim, İngilizce, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Ana Bilim Dallarından öğretim elemanları katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel fenomenolojik araştırma deseninin kendine özgü 4 aşamalı analiz süreci uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Öğretmenlik Eğitimi Programları akreditörü olma deneyiminin yapısını oluşturan 6 bileşen veya öz tespit edilmiştir. Bu bileşenler, (1) akreditör olmanın sorumluluk, emek ve özveri gerektirmesi, (2) kalite süreçlerine katkı sağlama, (3) alan uzmanı akademisyen olma, (4) belirli standartlara dayalı olarak programın kalitesini değerlendirme, (5) yetkin, yansız, tutarlı, adil ve planlı olma, (6) kendini geliştirme ve empati kurabilmedir.
El concepto de justicia representado en la plática del villano del Danubio: una herencia proveniente del speculum principis
Authors: González Luque María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
En este estudio se presenta un análisis sobre la pretensión que pudo tener fray Antonio de Guevara al componer su famoso relato Plática del villano del Danubio. El objetivo principal es estudiar, de un lado, la aspiración al reelaborar esta narración breve inserta en el Relox de príncipes (1529), orientada a la correcta administración de la justica conforme a la gestación del imperio de Carlos V en Europa y su gobierno en España, y, de otro lado, analizar el sentido de la plática en el propio texto, que viene marcado por el reflejo de la filosofía política especular y la originalidad literaria del autor. 

ABSTRACT:
This study analyzes the purpose of Antonio de Guevara with his famous episode of the villain of the Danube. The main objective is to study, on the one hand, the author’s claim with the reworking of this brief narrative inserted in the Relox de príncipes (1529), oriented to the correct administration of justice according to the gestation of Charles V’s empire in Europe and his government in Spain, and, on the other hand, the meaning of the episode in the text itself, marked by the reflection of mirrored political philosophy and the author’s literary originality.
La fábula de Alasto y Crisalda en La Arcadia de Lope: el arte de la improvisación, la interrupción y el disimulo
Authors: Castillo Martínez Cristina
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
En los libros I y II de La Arcadia, Lope de Vega incluye la fábula de Alasto y Crisalda. Esta ficción en segundo grado surge como estratagema para desviar la conversación de un grupo de pastores. Se articula en torno a los conceptos de improvisación, interrupción y disimulo, aderezados con generosas dosis de erudición. En este artículo se examina cómo, a través de ellos, Lope ensaya nuevas formas de contar.

ABSTRACT:
In chapters I-II of La Arcadia, Lope de Vega includes the fable of Alasto and Crisalda. This second-degree fiction, arises as a strategy to divert the conversation of a group of shepherds. It is articulated around the concepts of improvisation, interruption and dissimulation, with a good dose of erudition. This article examines how, through them, Lope tries new ways of telling stories.
La imbricación textual en los Cigarrales de Toledo
Authors: Resta Ilaria
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
En este estudio se abordarán las distintas estrategias de superposición textual que se confeccionan en los Cigarrales de Toledo de Tirso de Molina. El objetivo es el de mostrar que los segmentos novelísticos imbricados se amoldan a una construcción narrativa de tipo coordinativo, cuya variedad argumental queda homogeneizada precisamente por el ejercicio de novelar, un componente cardinal de toda la estructura. 

ABSTRACT:
This study deals with the different strategies of textual superimposition which characterize the structure of Tirso de Molina’s Cigarrales de Toledo. It will be shown that the imbricated novelistic segments are part of a narrative construction of a coordinative type, whose plot variety is homogenised precisely by the exercise of novelising, a cardinal component of the whole structure.
Manajemen Dakwah dalam Film Sang Pencerah (Studi Analisis Isi)
Authors: Puji Kastrawi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen dakwah yang terkandung dalam film sang pencerah. Urgensi manajemen dakwah yang mampu meningkatkan berbagai aspek kegiatan dakwah seperti keimanan, muamalah, akhlak dan ibadah.  Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptf analisis isi konten. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian yang mengandalkan data, tidak menggunakan populasi atau sampling sebagai prioritas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data-data yang diperlukan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu membahas dengan mendeskripsikan hasil yang diperoleh. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu: adanya penerapan manajemen dakwah bersama empat unsurnya yang terkandung dalam POAC (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling) dengan ditemukannya sepuluh scane yang terbagi menjadi perencanaan (pada scane 1,3, dan 5), pelaksanaan (pada scane 2, 4, dan 8), organisasi (pada scane 7, 9, dan 10), controlling/evaluasi (pada scane 6). Perencanaan yaitu kegiatan pra dakwah berupa penyiapan materi dakwah dan mental da’i, kemudian pelaksanaan yaitu berupa aksi da’i terjun ke lapangan dakwah secara langsung, kemudian organisasi yaitu kerjasama antar patner dakwah seperti pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab, untuk mewujudkan tujuan dari kegiatan dakwah, kemudian controlling/evaluasi yaitu pengawasan terhadap terlaksananya tiga point terdahulu serta sebagai bahan evaluasi dari setiap kegiatan dakwah yang telah berlangsung.
Mavi Vatan Başarı Testi (MVBT) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ARIKAN Alaattin , BAYSAN Sultan , GÜNGÖR SOLA Berrin
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin başarı düzeylerini belirlemek için Mavi Vatan konusunda geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 9 kişiden uzman görüşü alınmış 6 öğrenci ile odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ardından, hazırlanan taslak test geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenebilmesi için araştırmacılar tarafından 5, 6 ve 7. sınıfa devam eden 156 ortaokul öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonrasında toplanan veriler üzerinde madde analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş; alt ve üst gruplar arasındaki farklar incelenmiş; farkın etki büyüklüklerine bakılmış, test yarılama yöntemi uygulanarak Spearman Brown katsayısı hesaplanmış ve testin kararlığını belirlemek için ise 72 öğrenciye 4 hafta ara ile test-tekrar test işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda 23 maddeden oluşan başarı testinin KR20 değeri .773, ortalaması 9.43, varyansı 20.45, standart sapması ise 4.52 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmacılarca hazırlanan soruların 2018 yılında güncellenen Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programında yer alan kazanımlar çerçevesinde ve yine uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda Bloom taksonomisine uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Mavi Vatan Başarı Testi’nin (MVBT) gerçekleştirilen analizler ve uzman görüşleri neticesinde ortaokul öğrencilerinin mavi vatan konusunda başarı düzeylerini belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre, geliştirilen başarı testi mavi vatan konusundaki başarı düzeylerini belirlemek için tarama modeli araştırmalarında kesitsel veya boylamsal düzeyde kullanılabilir ve/veya bu testten deneysel çalışmalarda ön-test ve son-test olarak faydalanılabilir.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ALUNOS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE PORTO VELHO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Lima Alan Peron Dourado
Published: December 2023

A psicologia, atualmente, está em constante evolução, e seu intuito é investigar o comportamento humano, bem como os processos mentais que influenciam esse comportamento. No campo escolar, a psicologia deve compreender os processos de desenvolvimento humano e de aprendizagem em contextos educacionais, levando em conta as dimensões sociais, culturais e políticas que os envolvem. Logo, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar de que maneira a psicologia escolar pode contribuir para otimizar a qualidade de vida dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma escola pública na cidade de Porto Velho, em Rondônia. Para a elaboração deste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, qualitativa e de campo com alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental do EJA (turno da manhã). As atividades com esses alunos foram executadas a partir das problemáticas analisadas durante o período de observação e interação deles nas rodas de conversa que ocorreram fora da sala de aula, durante o recreio e na hora da entrada e da saída. Com isso, concluiu-se que o objetivo do estudo foi alcançado, mostrando que, com o auxílio do estagiário de psicologia, os alunos conseguiram aplicar na prática as orientações fornecidas a eles, tornando suas mudanças perceptíveis. Além disso, o ambiente escolar em que estavam inseridos tornou-se mais acolhedor.
Trastornos del neurodesarrollo comórbidos en niños con epilepsia
Authors: Meza Oscar
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los trastornos del neurodesarrollo son un grupo de afecciones que se presentan antes de la edad escolar y afectan el desarrollo. Pueden causar dificultades en el aprendizaje, la comunicación, la interacción social o el comportamiento. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los trastornos del neurodesarrollo presentes en los niños con diagnóstico de epilepsia que asisten a un hospital público de referencia en Venezuela.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional de corte transversal incluyó a niños con diagnóstico de epilepsia que asisten a la consulta de Neuropediatría del Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo en Venezuela entre marzo del 2022 a marzo 2023. La presencia de trastornos del Neurodesarrollo se estableció según criterio del médico que evaluó a cada paciente en los controles realizados. Para el análisis de las variables categóricas se utilizó la prueba Chi-Cuadrado.
Resultados: Se analizan 110 casos, 66 hombres (60.0 %), con edad de 7.3 ± 6.2 años de edad, predominando en ellos la epilepsia generalizada (76.4 %). Un total de 56 casos presentaron a trastornos del neurodesarrollo: trastornos de desarrollo intelectual 19 casos (33.9 %), seguido por el trastorno de déficit de Atención e hiperactividad 9 casos (16.0 %), en tercer lugar, el Trastorno de Aprendizaje (14.2 %), el trastorno del espectro autista 7 casos (12.5 %), el Trastorno del lenguaje 7 casos (12.5 %), Trastorno Motores 6 casos (10.9 %).
Conclusiones: En la presente investigación se observa que los pacientes con diagnóstico de epilepsia presentan una alta incidencia de trastornos del Neurodesarrollo comórbidos, entre las que se incluyen alteraciones cognitivas y conductuales. Por lo que es indispensable para todo profesional reconocer los signos clínicos de estos trastornos para brindar una atención multidisciplinaria oportuna que permita mejorar calidad de vida en estos pacientes y sus familias.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Di SDN Tabing Rimbah 2
Authors: Alim Muin Agus , Hafiz Abdul , Karyadiputra Erfan , Yusa rahman Fauzi , Pratama Sefto , Setiawan Agus
Published: December 2023

Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang profesional terutama Guru adalah modal paling utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, oleh sebab itu diperlukan upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para tenaga pengajar dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi dan memanfaatkan fasilitas teknologi tersebut dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di Sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini membatu para guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis digital dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang media pembelajaran.  Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyampaian materi kemudian Pelatihan dan pendampingan serta Praktek mandiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya keberdayaan Masyarakat sebesar 61% sehingga dapat membantu mengembangkan keahlian dan keterampilan para Guru di SDN Tabing Rimbah 2 dalam hal membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interkatif serta dapat terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia Pendidikan.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Cedera Akut pada Komunitas Taekwondo Indonesia Muda
Authors: Arieputra Achmad Briliansyah , Arimbi Luluk Setya , Grafita Lisa , Lestari Dimas Budi , Herawati Isnaini , Pristianto Arif
Published: December 2023

Cedera olahraga seringkali diakibatkan oleh trauma ringan maupun berat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi pencegahan dan penanganan cedera pada komunitas taekwondo di Desa Sinduadi, Kecamatan Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penyuluhan ini adalah pengisian kuesioner, pemberian materi, demonstrasi dan pemberian treatment mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan cedera akut dengan core stability, star excursion balance exercise serta PEACE and LOVE. Hasil assessment pengetahuan materi yang disampaikan pada anggota komunitas Taekwondo Indonesia Muda yang dilakukan pre-test didapat 15 orang (23%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori paham, 52 orang (77%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori tidak paham. Sedangkan pada post- test didapat 56 orang (83%) memiliki pengetahuan paham, 11 orang (17%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori tidak paham. Hasil evaluasi nyeri menggunakan NRS pada atlet yang cedera didapatkan nilai pre-test untuk nyeri diam (5), nyeri tekan (6), nyeri gerak (5). Sedangkan untuk nilai post-test pada evaluasi nyeri didapatkan nilai nyeri diam (4), nyeri tekan (4) dan nyeri gerak (3). Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test kegiatan didapat peningkatan pemahaman pada responden sebanyak 60% dan penurunan tingkat nyeri.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menggosok Gigi Bagi Anak Autisme Melalui Metode Penguntaian Maju
Authors: Ngiso Dortin , Irwan Yulius Martinus
Published: December 2023

Autisme merupakan gangguan pada otak dan saraf. Umumnya di mulai pada masa kanak-kanak. Gangguan ini mempengaruhi kemampuan berkomunikasi, berperilaku dan belajar sehingga mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam memproses beberapa hal sekaligus, seperti melakukan bantu diri menggosok gigi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka dibutuhkan suatu metode belajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak. Metode penguntaian maju merupakan salah satu metode belajar yang dapat diterapkan pada anak autisme yang memiliki permasalahan dalam kemampuan bantu diri menggosok gigi. Subjek pengabdian ini adalah anak autisme yang tinggal di wisma Dempo Empat Belas Malang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peneliti dapat melatih anak autisme agar mampu melakukan kegiatan bantu diri dengan mandiri dan pengaruh penguntaian maju terhadap kemampuan menggosok gigi anak autisme. Bimbingan fisik dan lisan diberikan saat pelatih melatih subjek saat menggosok gigi selama empat bulan. Sebelum diberi latihan menggosok gigi, subjek belum bisa meletakkan pasta gigi pada sikat gigi dan kesulitan menyikat gigi dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah diberi latihan oleh pengabdi empat bulan yakni subjek dapat meletetakkan pasta gigi pada sikat gigi serta menggosok gigi dengan baik, tanpa membutuhkan banyak bantuan dari pelatih. Bantuan yang diberikan kepada subjek terbukti dapat meningkatakan kemampuan dalam hal bantu diri menggosok gigi, sehingga dapat menggosok gigi dengan mandiri tanpa bantuan dari pengasuh.
Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Massamaturu
Authors: Mia Salmiyah Thaha , Sahrullah Sahrullah , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Warga Desa Massamaturu banyak menjadi petani tebu untuk memenuhi kebutuhanya, tetapi usaha tani tebu ini masih kurang dari sisi pendapatan , dikarenakan harga gula dipasaran sering mengalami penurunan. Melihat kondisi ini, melalui dana desa warga di berikan fasilitas berupa pasar dan di buatkan kios, di berikan modal usaha agar pendapatan warga di daerah tersebut bisa meningkat namun fasilitas tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan oleh warga desa, usaha yang banyak dijalankan oleh ibu - ibu rumah tangga ini tidak bertahan lama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pengetahuan ibu – ibu  terkait manajemen keuangan sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini perlunya  dilakukan sosiasilisasi tentang literasi manajemen keuangan bagi  ibu  rumah  tangga agar mereka  memiliki  kemampuan  dalam  mengelola keuangan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memperlihatkan bahwa peserta sudah memahami cara memisahkan modal usaha dan keuangan rumah tangga. Kiat memasarkan produk secara online adalah dengan memanfaatkan jejaring media sosial yang dimiliki seperti facebook,intagram dan whatsapp. Karena sejatinya kita telah memiliki akses terhadap dunia digital tinggal memanfaatkan akses yang kita miliki. Agar produk yang kita miliki bisa bersaing dengan produk lain maka produk yang kita miliki harus punya ciri khas sendiri mulai dari rasa, kemasan dan nama. Selain itu dibutuhkan inovasi supaya produk kita bisa bersaing dengan produk lainnya.
Türkiye Olimpik Hazırlık Merkezi ve Sporcu Eğitim Merkezi Sporcularının Sosyalleşme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Şenol
Published: December 2023

Socialization is a societal process that enables individuals to learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their society, starting from their family experiences. The purpose of this study is to examine the levels of socialization of 150 athletes (49 athletes from the Olympic Preparation Center, 101 athletes from the Athlete Training Center) engaged in athletics, shooting, fencing, and judo branches in the Turkey Olympic Preparation Center and Athlete Training Center in Kocaeli province, based on their demographic characteristics. In the research, data were collected using the "Social Relationship Elements Scale," adapted into Turkish by Duyan, Gelbal, and Çalık Var (2013), which aims to measure individuals' levels of socialization based on their perceptions of social support, along with a personal information form. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS 26.0 package program. As a result of the analysis, a significant difference was found in the total score of athletes' social support perceptions and family support sub-dimensions based on the sports branch variable (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in Social Support Sub-Dimensions based on the Center to Which Athletes Belong and gender variables (p>0.05). Understanding the societal effects of sports and addressing the needs of athletes are considered important factors, and social support is evaluated as a crucial factor for achieving these goals. Additionally, it is emphasized that supporting amateur sports branches through sports policies and the effective involvement of families in this process are crucial. Keywords: Sports, Athlete, Socialization, Social support, Athlete Center
ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO JAUQUARA – MT
Authors: Araújo Nunes Jhon Wittor , Miranda de Queiroz Tadeu
Published: December 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os dados da qualidade da água da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jauquara (BHRJ) por meio da estatística multivariada com Análises de Agrupamentos ou Clusters (AA) e Análise Fatorial/Análise de Componente Principal (AF/ACP). Foram adquiridos um banco de dados com 21 pontos amostrais num período de maio de 2016 a julho de 2017, sendo divididos em períodos secos e chuvosos. As variáveis avaliadas são: Potencial Hidrogeniônico (pH), Condutividade Elétrica (CE), Cloreto (Cl-), Cálcio (Ca2+), Magnésio (Mg2+), Potássio (K+), Sódio (Na+), Dureza (Dur), Bicarbonato (HCO3-), Fósforo (P), Nitrogênio (N), e Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD). Os resultados de AA revelam três grupos predominantes, e os da ACP três Componentes Principais, na qual o elemento em destaque foram HCO3-, Ca 2+, Mg2+, Dur  e CE tanto no período de seca quanto no de chuva. Concluiu-se que a contaminação dos corpos hidrícos, na Bacia do Rio Jauquara é dada por um conjunto de fatores ambientais, sejam esses atividades antrópicas e/ou  da dissolução de íons de rochas em corpos hídricos.
Optimization of Employee Productivity in the Production Section at PT. X: The Role of Educational Level and Physical Work Environment
Authors: Fitria Hilda , Sary Fetty Poerwita
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to determine the effect of education level and physical work environment on the work productivity of production employees at PT. X.
Design/Methodology/Approach – In this study, the authors used a quantitative method. The number of employees in this study were 111 production employees at PT. X. Analysis testing using SPSS Version 26.
Findings – The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the level of education and the physical work environment on employee work productivity.
Conclusions and Implications - The level of education and physical work environment have a positive effect on employee work productivity, thereby increasing the work productivity of employees PT. X needs to consider higher levels of employee education as well as improving the company's physical work environment.
Work-life Balance on Civil Servants Performance through Organizational Commitment as a mediator
Authors: Soebagijo Immanuel Setiapati Saka
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to provide an empirical explanation of the influence of the work-life balance on civil servants performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach – This  study  used  a  saturating  sample  size  of  59 sample  from  the Central Borneo Regional Development Planning and Regional Research and Development Agency  as  its  unit  of analysis. SmartPLS 4.0.9.5 was used to perform a Likert-scale analysis on the gathered data.
Findings – The results showed that the Work-life Balance has a significant effect on the performance of the employees, and the Organizational Commitment variable has a significant effect in strengthening the relationship between Work-life Balance and the Performance of employees.
Conclusions and Implications - Work-life balance directly or through organizational commitment has a positive influence on ASN performance. Bappedalitbang of Central Kalimantan Province can maintain work-life balance and maintain organizational commitment to improve ASN performance.
EVALUASI SISTEM DRAINASE PADA EMPAT CLUSTER DI PERUMAHAN CITRA INDAH CITY, JONGGOL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Hidayat Surya
Published: December 2023

Perumahan Citra Indah City terletak di bagian timur Cibubur, Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor. Di dalamnya terdapat beberapa cluster seperti Anggsana, Wijaya Kusuma, Cendana, dan Widelia. Wilayah perumahan ini terletak di dataran berbukit di bagian selatan, dengan ketinggian sekitar 200 - 300 meter di atas permukaan laut. Namun, saat hujan lebat, sering terjadi genangan air di perumahan ini karena saluran drainase tidak bisa menampung air hujan dengan baik. Genangan air ini mengganggu penghuni dan mobilitas di area perumahan. Evaluasi kapasitas drainase memerlukan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan survei lapangan, sementara data sekunder didapat dari Ciputra Group, termasuk informasi dimensi saluran dan data curah hujan dari stasiun hujan Citeko. Dengan data ini, analisis hidrologi dan hidrolika dilakukan untuk menentukan debit banjir rencana dan dimensi saluran yang sesuai. Tujuannya adalah agar sistem drainase berfungsi baik, menghindari limpasan air, dan mengurangi genangan di wilayah tersebut. Dalam evaluasi kapasitas drainase, dilakukan dua analisis utama, yaitu analisis hidrologi dan analisis hidrolika. Analisis hidrologi menentukan debit banjir rencana, sementara analisis hidrolika menentukan ukuran saluran yang pas untuk debit banjir tersebut. Agar drainase berfungsi baik dan tidak ada genangan, penting bahwa debit hidrologi (Qhidrologi) lebih kecil daripada debit hidrolika (Qhidrolika). Dengan memastikan ini, saluran drainase dapat menampung debit banjir rencana tanpa masalah genangan atau limpasan air. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan curah hujan rencana untuk periode 2, 5, dan 10 tahun adalah 114,93 mm, 150,69 mm, dan 172,44 mm. Debit banjir rencana saluran utama cluster Angsana 0,015 m3/s. Debit banjir rencana saluran utama cluster Wijaya Kusuma 0,015 m3/s. Debit banjir rencana saluran utama cluster Cendana 0,016 m3/s. Debit banjir rencana saluran utama cluster Widelia 0,016 m3/s. Dimensi saluran utama Anggsana, Wijaya Kusuma, Cendana, Widelia adalah 0,4×0,4 m. Selain itu, diperoleh juga nilai maksimum debit banjir rencana untuk kala ulang 2 tahun sebesar 0,0186 m3/detik, kala ulang 5 tahun sebesar 0,0185 m3/detik, dan kala ulang 10 tahun sebesar 0,0185 m3/detik. Untuk menangani saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit banjir rencana, perlu dilakukan normalisasi saluran menggunakan U Ditch dengan anggaran sebesar Rp 3,771,475,400.18.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PADA PROYEK PERUMAHAN MAHARDIKA RESIDENCE
Authors: Sukarjo Dicky Hermawan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengulas permintaan hunian tapak yang meningkat di Kabupaten Tangerang pada kuartal pertama 2023, dengan fokus pada proyek Mahardika Residence. Pendekatan analitis yang mencakup analisis biaya, permintaan, studi literatur, dan penelitian lapangan digunakan untuk merumuskan harga yang tepat dan kelayakan investasi proyek tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa temuan penting. Penetapan harga untuk unit tipe 30/60 sesuai regulasi, sedangkan harga unit tipe 45/90 dan tipe ruko ditentukan melalui analisis biaya dan permintaan. Evaluasi kelayakan investasi, dengan indikator seperti Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Profitability Index (PI), dan internal Rate of Return (IRR), memberikan gambaran mengenai aspek finansial proyek. Analisis sensitivitas juga dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa besar batas kelayakan finansial terhadap biaya investasi awal, perubahan biaya pendapatan, perubahan biaya pengeluaran dan suku bunga. Kesimpulan utama adalah bahwa penetapan harga berdasarkan analisis biaya dan permintaan penting untuk menjaga stabilitas harga properti. Hasil analisis investasi menegaskan kelayakan proyek ini, dengan indikator keuangan yang mendukung keputusan investasi.
ANALISA RISIKO KONSTRUKSI DINDING PENAHAN TANAH TAHAP PEKERJAAN BASEMENT PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG TINGGI
Authors: Sundara Denny Magni , Simajuntak Manlian Ronald.A , Sendy Sendy , Fransisca tumutar Novelin Andriana
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan ruangan yang dapat menampung berbagai aktifitas dilahan yang terbatas, dengan batasan aturan terkait koefisien lantai bangungan (KLB) dan koefisian dasar bangungan (KDB), menyebabkan bangunan dibangun berada dibawah permukaan tanah asli (basement). Konsekuensi yang harus diambil selain biaya yang besar adalah permasalahan teknis terkait metode dan risiko. Hal paling sulit dalam metode konstruksi basement adalah menentukan metode dinding penahan tanah yang cocok. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan Analisa dan mitigasi terhadap risiko sebelum menentukan pilihan metode konstruksi. Analisa dan mitigasi risiko dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif berdasarkan sampel pada proyek bangunan gedung yang telah selesai dikerjakan, sedang dikerjakan dan akan dikerjakan. Sampel data diolah dengan Analisa Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determine Control (HIRADC), Adapun penentuan keputusan dilaksanakan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian ini memberi masukan kepada pemangku kepentingan dalam menentukan pilihan yang cocok jika ingin melaksanakan pekerjaan konstruksi dinding penahan tanah untuk lantai basement, pada bangunan gedung tinggi
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN: THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumagulov Eldos , Kopezhanova Dana ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of formation and development of the institute of local self-government in Kazakhstan. I analyze the current state of local self-government in Kazakhstan, political-administrative, socio-economic problems and problems related to the participation of the population in self-government are identified. With the help of a sociological survey of experts, the identified problems are clarified. In conclusion, the author suggests a number of measures that will help improve the situation in local self-government, including strengthening the legal framework, increasing the efficiency of budget financing and increasing the level of public participation in local self-government affairs. The article may be of interest to specialists engaged in the study of the local government system.
RELIGIOUS SYNCRETISM, SUFISM AND THE ROLE OF ISHANS IN NOMADIC KAZAKH SOCIETY
Authors:   KazISS, Assanbayev Mukhit , Hanks Reuel ,   Oklahoma State University
Published: December 2023

The article investigates the influence of the natural-geographical environment of Kazakhstan on the process of rooting Sufi traditions and religious syncretism in the medieval nomadic Kazakh society. The article identifies the main routes of seasonal migration and specific features of the nomadic process in medieval Kazakh society and indicates the cause-and-effect relationship between the theory of geographical determinism and the spread and rooting of Sufi traditions in local culture. Particular scientific attention in the article is paid to the phenomenon of the later Sufi tradition, known as “Ishanism”, which has been studied in this article in the context of the socio-political developments that took place in the nomadic Kazakh society of the early 18th - late 19th centuries. This gives an understanding of why the religious mission of the Ishans succeeded in the process of reintroducing the Kazakhs to Islamic traditions. Eventually it should be assumed that their religious and missionary activities lay on the fertile soil of the social and political realities, which had matured by that time among the nomadic Kazakh society and thus gave this process a powerful spiritual impulse and dynamics.
Synthesis and Characterization of Sweet Potato Starch Biocomposite Incorporated with ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Saira Iqbal Saira Iqbal , Arjumand Iqbal Durrani and Ashi Rashid Arjumand Iqbal Durrani and Ashi Rashid
Published: December 2023

The rapid rise in the production of hazardous waste in the environment, particularly single-use plastics, has prompted the development of sustainable yet cost-effective alternatives. This research aims to create bioplastic films using renewable energy sources. To prevent toxic side products, the composite bioplastics synthesized from sweet potato starch are incorporated with biogenically synthesized ZnO NPs. Biocomposite films were characterized by their morphology, water vapor permeability (WVP), biodegradability, thermal and mechanical properties. It was noted that the ZnO NPs had substantial effects on the tensile properties of the nanocomposite films. The addition of ZnO NPs to the starch bioplastic films considerably enhanced tensile strength from 1.41 to 2.26 MPa, elongation from 78.20 to 114.91%, and Young’s modulus from 1.62 to 2.40 MPa. The incorporation of ZnO NPs lowered the degree of WVP and film solubility value compared to those of the starch films. The bioplastic film incorporated with ZnO NPs had effective UV absorption and transparency. The shift in the peaks in the FT-IR spectra confirmed the relationship between the polymer matrix and the ZnO NPs. Thermal degradation of bio nanocomposite at 339.60 and#176;C is shown by a consistent reduction in TGA between 240 and#176;C and 410 and#176;C. The high melting temperature (Tm) of 144 oC for starch film and 201.86 oC for bio nanocomposite was found using DSC analysis. SEM analysis revealed that biocomposite films had better compatible morphologies with small cracks and the roughness of films increased with the addition of ZnO NPs content. The biodegradability of the biocomposite films was analyzed through the soil burial method. The bioplastic produced in this study has the potential to be a viable alternative to existing conventional plastics in the packaging industry.
Phytochemical and In Vitro Biological Evaluation of Roots of Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke
Authors: Sheema Sheema , Salman Zafar Salman Zafar , Nazif Ullah Nazif Ullah , Ishaq khan Ishaq khan , and Ghias ud din and Ghias ud din
Published: December 2023

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke is a medicinal plant, employed traditionally for the treatment of different human illnesses. This study has been planned to study the chemical and biological aspects of the roots of the plant, using chemical and instrumental analytical techniques. Standard reported protocols were used for phytochemical screening of the crude extract, indicating the presence of terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and alkaloids classes of compounds. The extract was analyzed through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to confirm the presence of specific phytochemicals. The extract exhibited biological activities at good to moderate levels and was found to be non-toxic. Moderate inhibitory potential was observed against Aspergillus niger, Fusarium solani, Candida albicans, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. At a concentration of 1000 μg/ml the crude extract showed 67 % inhibition of the Leishmania tropica promastigotes. The extract also displayed moderate radical scavenging activity. Interestingly, it showed lower red blood cell hemolysis (28%) at the highest concentration. The biological potential of the crude extract may be credited to these metabolites, as most of them have been previously reported to have the same activities.
Prognostic evaluation of children diagnosed with intracerebral tumors associated by an obstructive hydrocephalus (own results)
Authors: Leanca Angela
Published: December 2023

Tumors of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in children are a special chapter of morbidity, caused by organic and neuropsychological damage. Intracerebral tumors are the most common solid forms at child (2.7 per 100,000 children annually), occupying a large part of the medical care of the child.Having different forms, from the point of view of tissue origin, localization, dissemination, clinical picture, evolution over time and onset (from neonatal to adolescent), significant advances have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors. So that at present, the therapeutic approach and their dispensarisation involve a multidisciplinary pediatric neuroscience team consisting of neuropediatry, pediatric, neurosurgeon, oncologist, neuroradiologist, psychologist. The therapeutic decision in brain tumors in the child should be based on the conclusions of a multidisciplinary team. The goal of surgical treatment of brain tumors by a neurosurgeon is to improve the state and avoiding therapeutic errors, preventing long-term neurological sequelae and quality of life of the child.