bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circulation conditions of winter time heavy precipitation formation in Transcarpathia
Authors: Ivus H. P. , Ozymko R. R. , Аgayar Е. V. , Mishchenko N. М. , Semerhei-Chumachenko А. B.
Published: December 2018

Over the recent decades the research efforts associated with the atmosphere intensified due to the increasing urgency of the problem of global climate change and the impact of anthropogenic factors thereon. Atmospheric moisture, its phase state and moisture exchange play a significant role in the formation of weather and climate.

The article analyzes modern circulation conditions over the territory of Transcarpathia in winter over the period from 2007 to 2016 when strong and very strong precipitation was formed. Using the typification  of weather processes over a given region and taking into account the elementary circulation mechanisms (the EСMs) proposed by B. L. Dzerdzeevskyi, V. M. Kurgan and Z. M. Vitvytska the most probable atmospheric processes and types of synoptic situations that create conditions for extreme precipitation in the Transcarpathian region were identified.

According to observation data from 9 hydrometeorological stations, 30 hydrological stations and 15 automated hydrometeorological stations extreme precipitation series for three winter months were obtained. The following objective analysis data of the US National Center for Atmospheric Prediction (NCEP) and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) were used for calculating the blocking indicators: geopotential fields at the level of 500 hPa. According to the research period, precipitation of ≥ 20 mm / 12 h were more often recorded in December (47 %), and year-wise – in 2011, that is, unevenly over time. Precipitation of 30 mm / 12 h (37 cases from 66 - 56,1 %) formed only as a result of type 6 synoptic processes – cyclonic circulations with great atmospheric pressure gradients. Strong precipitation in Transcarpathia is much more often associated (75,7 %) with ECM 11 and ECM 12 types. The highest repeatability of hazardous precipitation is observed in December and associated possibly with blocking anticyclones. As an example, the article describes the situation over the period from 22 to 26 December, 2009 when the maximum amount of precipitation per day was recorded: 82 mm at the Ust-Chorna and Rusʹka Mokra meteorological stations, December 26, 2009. Azor and Arctic blockings may contribute to stationing of the blocked southwest and northwest cyclones and formation of intense and long-term precipitation and other extreme weather phenomena over the orographically inhomogeneous territory of Transcarpathia.
Comparative analysis of frequency of dry winds occurrence in Ukraine in the mid-20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Slizhe M. O.
Published: December 2018

Dry winds in Ukraine present a dangerous phenomenon which can significantly impact on crop yields. The winds damage agricultural crops active development of which occurs in spring and summer time. Their impact can in a short time reduce or destroy further yield. Study of spatial and temporal distribution of the dry winds, their meteorological characteristics, dynamics of their development and circulation processes resulting in their formation in Ukraine is a very urgent problem because almost every year the dry winds and droughts occur at the time of vegetation period.

The current research of spatial and temporal distribution of the dry winds and its meteorological characteristics on the territory of Ukraine under the conditions of changed climate is an urgent problem because this phenomenon occurs over almost every vegetation period.

The paper describes the results of comparative analysis of average number of days witnessing the dry winds at 14 meteorological stations in Ukraine located in different agro-climatic zones for the periods of 1936-1964 and 1995-2015.

The number of dry winds significantly increased at most of such stations located in different parts of Ukraine. Same as over previous periods, the greatest repetition of days with the dry winds occurred in the south and the south-east of the country where, according to the data from some meteostations, vegetation period may, on average, consist of up to 27 days when dry winds blow.

The reason for such increase is explained, firstly, by change of the large-scale atmospheric circulation resulting in weakening of the heat and moisture inter-latitude exchange which in its turn causes change of the temperature and humidity regime in Ukraine and, secondly, by increase of frequency of synoptic processes accompanied by formation of arid phenomena on the territory of the country. These changes could be traced when observing the positive anomalies of average air temperature during recent decades.

The negative anomalies of precipitation and change in their distribution contribute to the formation of conditions that increase frequency and intensity of droughts.

The obtained results indicate that changes of the regional climate contributed to the increase of frequency and prevalence of the dry winds in Ukraine.
Peculiarities of technological adaptation of the CGMS system for agricultural crops monitoring in Ukraine
Authors: Kryvobok O. A. , Kryvoshein O. O. , Adamenko T. I.
Published: December 2018

The Crop Growth Monitoring System (CGMS) is one of the most advanced systems of monitoring the conditions of crops growth and development and forecasting their yields in agrometeorological practice. The CGMS allows to assess the conditions of growth, development and accumulation of productive biomass of a number of agricultural crops - winter wheat, barley, maize, rice, sunflower, potatoes, soybean etc. For each of the crops the system must be adapted to specific territories taking into account  meteorological, phenological, biological information and soil characteristics. The paper discusses the peculiarities of technological adaptation of the CGMS system (Crop Growth Monitoring System) including creation of a meteorological database for the period of 2000-2017 using standard meteorological observations of the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center (UkrHMC) network; creation of a soil characteristics database by finding a correspondences of taxonomy of the soil map of Ukraine (scale:1:2500000) to classification of soils of the WRB; creation of a database of phenological characteristics such as TSUMEM (sum of temperatures within the period from sowing to coming-up), TSUM1 (sum of temperatures within the period from coming-up to blossoming) and TSUM2 (sum of temperatures within the period from blossoming to maturity) calculated according to the data obtained from agrometeorological posts and stations of the UkrHMC network for the period of 2000 - 2015 with regard to five main crops (winter wheat, maize, spring barley, soybean and sunflower); creation of a statistical crop capacity database at the regional and district levels. In addition, the paper considers spatial schematization of calculations and aggregation of agricultural crops productivity indicators obtained as a result of the WOFOST biophysical model application. It also outlines the scheme of crop capacity forecasting based on administrative units and the estimation of forecast accuracy for winter wheat crop capacity in administrative districts of Kiev region. The link to the website containing results of operation of the CGMS-Ukraine system is as follows: http:/entln.uhmi.org.ua/case/CGMS.
Prospects of exchange of marine technology in the field of ecological and oceanological research
Authors: Shchyptsov O. A.
Published: December 2018

“Global Ocean Science Report: The Current Status of Ocean Science around the World” published in 2017 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO was a first consolidated assessment of the ocean science and was intended to show the current status of the science in question. One of the important points of the report was a statement that sharing infrastructure and development of new technologies will reduce the cost of field expeditions and stimulate the scientific potential of the countries participating in international cooperation.

The article studies the possibility of sharing marine technologies associated with marine research activities. It considers the possibility of application of some of the Criteria and Guidelines of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC-UNESCO) when sharing the marine technology in the field of ecological and oceanographic research based on the provisions of international conventions, resolutions, documents of the United Nations General Assembly and IOC-UNESCO. Special attention is drawn to UN General Assembly Resolution “Oceans and the law of the sea" which mentions the issue of marine technology transfer.

The article studies the definition of the term “marine technology” in the context of the IOC's Criteria and Guidelines on the transfer of marine technology. It determines that the term “marine technology” covers a wide range of subjects including information and data, manuals, guidelines, criteria, standards, reference materials, observation facilities and equipment, computers and computer software, expertise, know-how and analytical methods related to marine scientific research and observation.

The article also presents the results of the scientific and practical seminar "International Cooperation in the Field of Marine Scientific Research – an Important Factor in the Development of Black Sea Regional Projects of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and European Union" which took place in Kyiv on October 19, 2017.
A Mobilização do Voto Anti-Dilma nas Eleições de 2014: Analisando os Argumentos de uma Liderança da RCC
Authors: Silva Emanuel Freitas da
Published: December 2018

Este artigo busca compreender formas de participação política por parte de atores do campo religioso, destacando as relações entre religião e ciberativsmo. Para tanto, tomou-se como referência o campo religioso católico carismático, durante as eleições de 2014. Tomou-se como córpus de análise postagens de Emmir Nogueira, co-fundadora da Comunidade Católica Shalom, durante os meses de agosto a novembro de 2014. Verificou-se a construção do imaginário do “inimigo” a combater e o enquadramento de “ideologia” à proposta política a se derrotar
The Anthropocene as Process: Why We Should View the State of the World through a Deep Historical Lens
Authors: Braje Todd J
Published: December 2018

The geological community and the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) are moving ever closer to formalizing a new geologic epoch, the Anthropocene. First proposed to raise awareness for planetary stewardship, the Anthropocene will likely be defined, according to the AWG, based on patterns of near-synchronous anthropogenic change that place its boundary marker in the mid-twentieth century during the Great Acceleration. While a number of anthropologists, archaeologists, sociologists, and other social scientists have argued against such a designation, the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) mandates the process and criteria for evaluating potential formal units of the geological timescale; and, the Anthropocene, with a recent boundary maker, likely will be ratified by the Executive Committee of the Internal Union of Geological Sciences. In light of this, I review biotic, atmospheric, and stratigraphic evidence offered by the AWG for a mid-twentieth century Anthropocene and demonstrate how failing to consider deeper historical processes may result in resource management policies and environmental science actions that exacerbate, rather than alleviate, future anthropogenic impacts.
Strategic Diplomacy, Fractal Governance and the BRICS in the Climate Regime
Authors: Barros-Platiau Ana Flávia , Soendergaard Niels , Barros Jorge Gomes do Cravo , Oliveira Liziane Paixão Silva
Published: December 2018

In the context of the COP 23 outcomes, the puzzling question is: how to save the climate? Starting from the multilateral negotiations that led to the Paris Agreement in 2015 and the French-Californian initiative "Make our Planet Great Again" as a response to President Trump's declarations, this article states that diplomacy and international law have to be more adaptive and inclusive. The emerging order from a fractal governance perspective and the power shift to Asia show the need of opening up for effective dialogue and attracting the BRICS to the UN sphere, not the BASIC.
Anthropocene and Water
Authors: Espíndola Isabela Battistello , Bosco Estevão , Fetz Marcelo
Published: December 2018

The Anthropocene is the new and current geological epoch in which the human being has become an agent of planetary changes. This comes with several endangering consequences for the survival of the human species. This article primarily discusses the increasing environmental impacts of human activity since 1950, as well as issues related to water governance. Considering that such issues are usually integrated in the natural sciences but still largely escape human and social sciences, this article is a contribution to the latter fields of knowledge as it draws on international relations and geopolitics.
International Civil Aviation Organization as a climate governance forum: an analysis of the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction
Authors: Gonçalves Veronica Kober , Anselmi Marcela Braga
Published: December 2018

In 2016, States agreed to address international civil aviation greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The article describes the route to the agreement reached by ICAO’s 39th Assembly and presents the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), in order to contextualize the scheme and point out some of its limitations. We situate the debate about the international regulation of emissions at ICAO taking into account the contribution of the aviation sector to the global environment, which requires the enlargement of the scope of analysis, in order to consider the ethical implications of the consequences of climate change to communities and to the environment. CORSIA could be considered a call to responsiveness of the aviation sector for its contribution to climate change. The results of negotiations so far indicate the agreement does not represent a sufficient and comprehensive response to the challenges posed to the global environmental system.
A PESSOA EM DIREITO E A ANALÍTICA EXISTENCIAL DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Galvani Leonardo
Published: December 2018

O presente ensaio propõe uma reflexão sobre a personalidade jurídica da pessoa humana, estabelecendo um contraponto sobre a sua construção liberal. Para tanto, alicerça o entendimento da entidade humana a partir da contribuição filosófica de Martin Heidegger, que analisa o homem por aquilo que ele desvela de si mesmo no mundo. A personalidade jurídica do ser inumerável que é a pessoa humana, não pode reduzi-la, no palco jurídico, a conceitos prévios que tendem a numerá-la.
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE CAPTAÇÃO DE RECURSOS FINANCEIROS DA APAE DE SERRA TALHADA-PE
Authors: Silva Talita De Souza , Santos Helaine Cristine Carneiro dos , Silva Arthur William Pereira da , Bezerra Maria Viviane Miguel Cassiano , Souza Alisson Danilo Silvestre de
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar e descrever as formas de captação de recursos financeiros da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) de Serra Talhada -PE. A posição epistemológica utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a interpretativista. A pesquisa tem enfoque qualitativo, o que conjectura uma metodologia própria. O fenômeno estudado nesta pesquisa é o empreendedorismo social, e o objeto de estudo são as estratégias de captação de recursos financeiros de uma organização não governamental. A pesquisa foi realizada na Associação de Pais e amigos dos Excepcionais de Serra Talhada-PE, localizada no centro da cidade e de sede própria. A análise dos dados evidenciou que de acordo com o diretor da instituição existem diversas fontes de captação de recursos: Sócio; Empresa amiga; Padrinho/Madrinha; Campanhas de Arrecadação de Fundos; Voluntariado/ Prestação de Serviços; Federação Nacional. Com a análise dos dados pode-se constatar que a Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Serra Talhada - PE possui uma administração organizada e transparente, contendo profissionais dedicados, que realizam trabalhos importantes para a comunidade. A satisfação e o comprometimento destas pessoas com a causa social é outro ponto a ressaltar. Através da pesquisa pode-se verificar que a captação dos recursos é bastante diversificada atingindo todas as esferas sociais, onde qualquer indivíduo tem a oportunidade de colaborar, seja de modo financeiro ou através da prestação de serviços.
REFORMA GERENCIAL DO ESTADO, TERCEIRO SETOR E VOLUNTARIADO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS AÇÕES DO CENTRO DE VALORIZAÇÃO DA VIDA (CVV) E DA PREVENÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Fogaça Vitor Hugo Bueno , Baldani Pinto Márcia Helena , E Silva Silmara Carneiro
Published: December 2018

O trabalho apresenta como problema a análise do processo de prestação de serviços públicos e de descentralização administrativa promovida pelo Estado brasileiro a partir da década de 1990, com ênfase às figuras do terceiro setor que passaram a trabalhar com a questão da prevenção ao suicídio no país. Nesse aspecto, tem como objetivo geral apresentar um panorama histórico do surgimento dos serviços de prevenção social da morte autoprovocada, com destaque para o Centro de Valorização da Vida – CVV, indicando suas origens internacionais a partir da análise da mídia impressa brasileira da época e da escassa produção científica sobre o tema. De modo específico, busca-se identificar as principais características do voluntariado de tal entidade, bem como expor a estrutura organizacional e os princípios norteadores da atuação do CVV. Sob o prisma metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, desenvolvida a partir do método histórico. Sobre os instrumentos de coleta de dados, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de materiais que deram sustentação teórica à pesquisa, bem como a realização de pesquisa documental indireta junto à mídia impressa brasileira a partir da década de 1950. Nesse ponto, serviu-se do acervo eletrônico da Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira da Biblioteca Nacional, buscando-se em seu sítio eletrônico, a partir de diversos descritores, notícias e reportagens que remontassem ao surgimento e atuação de entidades que militam pela prevenção do suicídio, especialmente o Centro de Valorização da Vida. Como resultados, percebeu-se uma inversão na prestação do serviço público, onde o Estado acabou sendo substituído por segmentos organizados da sociedade civil que, diante da inércia do Poder Público, viu-se compelida a organizar-se com vistas à promoção de qualidade de vida e prevenção do suicídio entre brasileiros.
LA DEMOCRACIA COMO SISTEMA POLÍTICO: UN DESAFIÓ INELUDIBLE PARA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Suárez Paula S
Published: December 2018

Hoy sabemos que la Democracia para ser tal exige un complejo mecanismo de participación ciudadana, así como un sistema representativo eficaz y transparente para que la participación de la comunidad no sea una mera fachada que oculte otro real y efectivo ejercicio del poder por personas o grupos determinados que aprovechan el uso irregular del medio o mecanismo de representación para instalarse en el poder del Estado con objetivos ajenos a su razón de ser. Creemos que el desafío mayor de América Latina es lograr transformar a  una Democracia -todavía embrionaria- en un verdadero sistema político, lo que supone la vigencia plena de los principios que la sostienen, tales como la publicidad de las actividades o actos de gobierno, el respeto a los derechos fundamentales en sus decisiones; la alternancia en el ejercicio del poder, un mecanismo eficaz de limitación del ejercicio del poder como es la distribución y división de poderes, así como el control de cada acto de los distintos funcionarios y, particularmente, del Poder Ejecutivo que desde antiguo conservó los mecanismos o manifestaciones de  expresión de su autoridad que se explicitan por el ejercicio de la fuerza y el control del uso de los medios económicos del Estado. Para ello, resulta imprescindible establecer modos de participación  ciudadana a través de los correspondientes mecanismos electorales que permitan particularmente erradicar los fantasmas del clientelismo y nepotismo, que traducen inevitablemente un estado de confrontación de estamentos sociales que no favorecen la vida democrática. Pensamos que tal objetivo solo e ineludiblemente se habrá de lograr mediante la existencia de un sistema plural de partidos políticos y esencialmente con la celebración de elecciones libres, competitivas y transparentes, que traduzcan la legitimidad del ejercicio del poder y eviten la alteración de la voluntad del conjunto.
TRIBUNAL DA INQUISIÇÃO DIGITAL: O PODER DE DENUNCIAR, JULGAR E CONDENAR DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Ferraz Diná Da Rocha Loures
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho almeja debater o conflito do direito à liberdade de expressão e manifestação de pensamento relativamente ao direito à privacidade e intimidade, como garantias constitucionais do desenvolvimento do Estado Democrático de Direito, sob a perspectiva da globalização e do acesso à internet, como instrumentos de informação, comunicação e difusão de ideologias. Destaca, ainda, a utilização das redes sociais como ativismo pessoal no mundo moderno, com o intuito de difundir ideologias, assuntos e de se expressar sobre os mais variados temas, em virtude da rapidez com que os dados são processados e do alcance que podem ser difundidos, seja de forma proposital ou não. Em frações de segundo um “post” navega nas telas de computadores ou smartphones ao redor do mundo, divulgando conhecimentos e tendências, contudo, também denunciando e incitando o preconceito, a perseguição e o ódio. Muitas vezes, sem averiguar a veracidade dos fatos, usuários compartilham comentários e denúncias, divulgam fake news, que podem ferir a honra e a dignidade das pessoas, bem como cometendo crimes contra à honra, como injúria, difamação e calúnia, de forma muito semelhante aos Tribunais da Inquisição, durante a idade moderna, que de modo arbitrárioe baseado em denúncias vazias e falsas, prendiam, torturavam, julgavam e condenavam os cidadãos. Esse artigo visa, portanto, analisar de que forma as redes sociais tem servido de palco para propagação e difusão de manifestos, informações e denúncias injustas e inverídicas, bem como evidenciar as consequências de tais práticas para as vidas pessoais e profissionais das vítimas dessas acusações.
O RACIOCÍNIO PROBATÓRIO NA TEORIA DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA: ALGUNS CONCEITOS INTRODUTÓRIOS
Authors: Rodrigues Renê Chiquetti , Mello Neto Benedicto De Souza
Published: December 2018

A argumentação jurídica desempenha um papel de significativa relevância nos países que reconhecem o Rule of Law como uma virtude crucial das sociedades civilizadas. Mesmo que encaremos o direito como sendo apenas uma ordem normativa institucional, a argumentação (v.g. a tarefa de aduzir razões em defesa de uma conclusão) é uma atividade corriqueira da praxis jurídica tanto para operadores do direito (juízes, advogados, promotores de justiça, etc.) quanto para acadêmicos (professores, cientistas do direito, doutrinadores, etc.) na medida em que tais agentes visam justificar conclusões práticas publicamente como sendo válidas e razoáveis. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo é desenvolvido sob a perspectiva da(s) teoria(s) da argumentação jurídica, tomando como marco teórico principal a obra recente de Fabio Shecaira e Noel Struchiner intitulada Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica (2016).
O SISTEMA INTERNORMATIVO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DA EUROPA: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL EUROPEU DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Paes José Eduardo Sabo , Basilio Isabelli De Andrade , Santos Julio Edstron S.
Published: December 2018

Frente às atrocidades ocorridas na Segunda Guerra Mundial, a sociedade internacional passou a se preocupar com a criação de normas e mecanismos de proteção dos direitos humanos a fim de evitar violações tais como as ocorridas naquela grande guerra. No contexto do pós-guerra, surgiu a Organização das Nações Unidas como a base do sistema global de proteção aos direitos humanos. Buscando complementar o sistema mundial, foram criados os regionais e assim, foi instituído o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos (TEDH), como o órgão judiciário de proteção aos direitos essenciais da pessoa humana.  Dos anos posteriores às grandes guerras, houve um significante avanço da integração jurídica e econômica na União Europeia, necessitando-se, inclusive, de um tribunal com competências próprias para julgar casos de conflito de normas entre os seus cidadãos. Nesse sentido, tem-se o sistema internormativo europeu de direitos humanos devido à atuação do TEDH e paralelamente do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (TJUE). Assim, o sistema regional europeu é tido como o sistema regional mais maduro e avançado do mundo, dada a eficácia das normas e a credibilidade da atuação das Cortes de Estrasburgo e Luxemburgo. Nesse sentido, através da revisão bibliográfica e estudos de casos, demonstramos as semelhanças e diferenças entre os dois Tribunais destacados.
Bedensel ve Görme Engelli Bireylerin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Boş Zaman Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Erdi , SARI İhsan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor
yapan ve yapmayan bedensel ve görme engelli
bireylerin boş zamana karşı tutumlarının,  belirlemesi ve katılımcıların boş zaman
tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesidir.

Iğdır
ilinde bulunan Yeni Ufuklar, Sevgi Kuşağı ve Yeşil Iğdır Rehabilitasyon Merkezlerinde
ve Ağrı ilinde bulunan Altı Nokta Körler Derneği, Ümit Aras Özel Eğitim Merkezi,
Serhat Bakım Merkezinde bulunan 87’si ortopedik, 21’i görme olmak üzere toplam
108 engelli birey çalışmamıza katılmıştır. Ragheb ve Beard tarafından (1982)
geliştirilen Türkçe’ ye uyarlaması Akgül ve Gürbüz tarafından (2011) yapılan
‘Boş Zaman Tutum Ölçeği’ görme engellilere araştırmacılar tarafından okunarak, bedensel
engellilere ise onlara eşlik ederek uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 17
paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizler Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskall
Wallis testleri ile analiz edilmiştir.                                                    

Boş
zaman tutumu duyuşsal, bilişsel, davranışsal alt boyutlarında spor yapma durumuna
göre yapılan analizde farklılık belirlenmiştir. Bilişsel yönden spor yapanların
anlamlı yönde daha yüksek boş zaman tutumuna sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (U=
645; p<.05). Engel durumunun oluş zamanına göre yapılan analizlerde;
davranışsal boyutta, sonradan engelli olan bireylerin boş zaman tutumları
anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (U= 986,5; p<0.05). Son olarak ise
araştırmaya katılan engelli bireylerin eğitim durumlarının çok düşük olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmamızın
sonuçları, spor yapan engelli bireylerin daha olumlu boş zaman tutumuna sahip
olduğunu, spor yapmanın engellileri boş zamana karşı tutum açısından olumlu
olarak etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bir diğer taraftan ise sonradan
engelli olan bireylerin boş zamana karşı daha pozitif tutum sergilemelerinin,
engel oluşmadan önceki deneyimlerine bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca
engelli bireyleri eğitim öğretim sürecine dâhil edici önlemlerin alınması
gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Araştırmanın bulguları ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda
tartışılarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
„Ne vije duh iz puti” – odnos lirskoga iskazivača i njegovih prikaza u pjesmi Ogledam se u jezeru Tina Ujevića
Authors: Drenjančević Ivana
Published: December 2018

U radu se analitički pristupa pjesmi Tina Ujevića Ogledam se u jezeru, uvrštenoj u pjesničku zbirku Ojađeno zvono (1933). Poseban se interes posvećuje složenomu odnosu lirskoga iskazivača i označiteljskih tijela koja ga zastupaju – zamjenice „ja” i zrcalnoga odraza. U iskazima se lirskoga iskazivača svrće pozornost na dvoznačan odnos prema objema dvojničkim figurama, odnos istovremenoga prepoznavanja, ali i neprepoznavanja, točnije, prepoznavanja neprepoznavanjem. Iskazi lirskoga iskazivača o dvojničkim figurama koje ga čine mogućim, ali istovremeno i nadomještaju, u mnogomu nalikuju na odnos subjektiviteta i
njegovih označiteljskih tijela kakav zacrtavaju tekstovi J. Derride i J. Lacana. U radu se upućuje na neobičan dosluh između poimanja subjektiviteta vidljiva u brojnim Ujevićevim pjesničkim i proznim tekstovima i načina na koji se taj odnos poima u okrilju dekonstrukcijske i lakanovske psihoanalitičke misli. Vidljivo je to posebice u stihovima koje ističemo u naslovu: „Ne vije duh iz puti”, točnije, imaginarna bit, duh, duša subjekta pristiže mu izvana, od drugoga (označitelja), od pogleda drugoga. U drugomu se dijelu rada pjesmu čita kao metatekstualni iskaz. Na taj način pročitana, pjesma otvara pitanja vlastitoga čitanja, nemogućnosti da ju se iščita na „pravi” način, problem nepostojanja referentne zbilje koju ima zrcaliti,
problem brojnih proturječja koja se interpretacijama najčešće nastoje zauzdati i dokinuti. U zaključnomu se dijelu upućuje na intertekstualni aspekt Ujevićeve pjesme te se zaključuje kako umjesto vlastita odraza ova pjesma nudi odraze nebrojenih literarnih odraza Ovidijevih Metamorfoza i mita o Narcisu.
Instrumental u kopulativnim rečenicama
Authors: Brač Ivana
Published: December 2018

U radu je ukratko prikazano shvaćanje strukture kopulativnih rečenica u svjetskom jezikoslovlju te problematizirana podjela na predikatne, specifikacijske, ekvivalentne i identifikacijske rečenice. Naglasak je na predikatnim kopulativnim rečenicama u kojima se u hrvatskom jeziku, kao i u pojedinim slavenskim jezicima, imenska skupina poslije kopule može ostvariti nominativom ili instrumentalom. Istražit će se ograničenja povezana s tom pojavom. Također će se na temelju primjera iz
korpusa analizirati može li se na hrvatski jezik primijeniti pretpostavka iznesena za ruski jezik da se instrumentalom izražava privremeno svojstvo, dok nominativom trajno. Utvrdit će se osjećaju li izvorni govornici tu razliku na temelju ankete u kojoj je sudjelovalo 106 ispitanika.
Ideja božje providnosti i utjecaj
Svetoga pisma u Porfirogenetovoj Vita Basili
Authors: Serreqi Jurić Teuta
Published: December 2018

Kršćanska je ideja Božje providnosti sveprisutna u bizantskoj književnosti. Ista se tendencija uočava i u Porfi rogenetovu spisu Vita Bas., životopisu njegova djeda Bazilija I., čiji je jezik i stil snažno obojan utjecajem Svetog pisma. Usredotočujući se na proučavanje suodnosa
između pripovjedačeva prečestog referiranja na spomenutu ideju te prisutnosti elemenata Svetog pisma koji posjeduju stilsku vrijednost, istraživanje je pokazalo kako je autor višestruko crpio Sveto pismo, bilo citirajući ili parafrazirajući njegove dijelove bilo upotrebljavajući biblijske egzemple i metafore, te kako tu pojavu ne treba promatrati isključivo u okvirima retoričkih konvencija pripadajućeg razdoblja te žanrovskih zahtjeva, već i u kontekstu autorova svjesnog ostvarivanja ideološke namjere u djelu kako je dolazak
njegova djeda Bazilija na prijestolje bio predodređen Božjom voljom, a ne posljedica carevih nemoralnih postupaka i velike ambicije.
Socrealizam u književnim
predodžbama rata (slučaj hrvatske proze)
Authors: Czerwiński Maciej
Published: December 2018

U radu se analiziraju socrealistički obrasci u ratnoj proznoj produkciji. Ističu se najvažniji ideologemi socrealizma i komunističke vizije svijeta, kao što su jednoznačnost i pojednostavljenje, dosljedni mimetizam (teorija odraza), klasno pitanje, borbenost i heroizam u ratu,
čovjek novog kova te niz strategija vezanih za shematizirane predodžbe uloge komunista i fašista u ratnom vihoru.
Etniciziranje kućanske
zatočenosti žena u antibildungs romanu Sandre Cisneros Kuća u Ulici Mango
Authors: Burcar Lilijana
Published: December 2018

Roman Kuća u Ulici Mango preveden je na više od dvadeset svjetskih jezika, uključujući i hrvatski (2005.). Ovaj je roman našao svoje mjesto
u brojnim programima studija književnosti i kulturalnih studija izvan Sjedinjenih Američkih Država te je jedna od temeljnih početnih točaka za
rasprave i razumijevanje položaja žena u američkim etničkim zajednicama. Baveći se nepovoljnim položajem žena roman Sandre Cisneros uvelike se oslanja na postavke liberalnog feminizma, koji razumijevanje rodne opresije svodi na personalizirane odnose između individualnih muškaraca i žena i na stavove muškaraca prema ženama. Za razliku od liberalne feminstičke književne teorije sistemska feministička književna
teorija u obzir uzima širi društveni kontekst tako što usmjerava našu kritičku pozornost na strukturalne sile i institucionalne prakse koje oblikuju rodno uvjetovane položaje i defi niraju ulogu žena unutar i izvan obitelji. Ovaj rad pokazuje da zbog svojega prihvaćanja postavki liberalnoga feminizma roman u konačnici rodna ograničenja i domestikaciju žena tretira kao da je u pitanju pojava koja je ograničena
isključivo na etničke zajednice. Rezultat je toga da se marginalizacija
žena shvaća kao znak etničke različitosti, a ne kao strukturalni problem koji definira i prožima američko društvo u cijelosti. Zahvaljujući prijevodima ova se shvaćanja indirektno prenose i mogu se nekritički diseminirati u kulturnim i akademskim okružjima izvan Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. U radu se stoga zagovara potreba za sistemskim književnim pristupom, koji može funkcionirati kao dobrodošla i
prijeko potrebna kritička inovacija u društvenim okružjima koja još nisu upoznata s problematičnom prirodom liberalnoga feminizma i etniciziranjem „zarobljavanja” žena u njihovim domovima.
O (proširenim) višečlanim izrazima u hrvatskim ugovorima
Authors: Dobrić Basaneže Katja
Published: December 2018

Višečlani izrazi često su bili predmet istraživanja znanstvenika i stručnjaka (Melinkoff 1963; Danet 1980; Gustafsson 1984; Bhatia 1993; Carvalho 2008; Bukovčan 2009; Gačić 2009; Hudeček et al. 2011), ali su se ona ponajviše odnosila na višečlane izraze kao takve ne uzimajući u obzir njihov širi kontekst (Sinclair 2004). Rad se stoga temelji na istraživanju proširenih višečlanih izraza u hrvatskom jeziku ugovora te upućuje na korisnost takvog istraživanja. U radu se analizira korpus obrazaca hrvatskih ugovora iz kojeg se alatima Concgram i Concordance programa za obradu korpusa WordSmith Tools 6.0. (Scott 2012) poluautomatski izvlače prošireni višečlani izrazi. Radom se nastoji i predložiti načine uspješnog tumačenja takvih izraza analizom izvanjezičnog konteksta.
KAJIAN PEMAHAMAN KETUKANGAN SIPIL TERHADAP SNI 2847:2013 TENTANG PERSYARATAN BETON STRUKTURAL UNTUK BANGUNAN GEDUNG
Authors: Zuraida Siswanti , Margono Romi Bramantyo
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. This research conducted to determine the understanding of the civil craftmanship according to SNI 28847:2013 on requirements for Concrete Structural Building. The Indicator in this research are concrete material standard, reinforced concrete standard, and concrete on site construction standard. Respondents consisted of college students and several construction practitioners surveyed using online questionnares and interviews. Based on the results obtained by analysis of the distribution of about 132 respondents consisting 85 college students respondents and 47 construction practitioners with diverse background positions. The majority college student are 3rd and 5th semester student while construction Practitioners respondents with 0-5 years field experience. The result of this analysis also shows the level of understanding respondents to concrete indicator standard that is 72% respondent understand about concrete material standard, 53 % respondent understand about reinforced concrete standard, and 48% respondent understand about concrete workmanship standard on site construction.Keyword: SNI 2847:2013, concrete, craftmanship  Abstrak:  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman ketukangan Sipil terhadap SNI 2847:2013 tentang Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu standar bahan beton, standar tulangan beton dan standar pengerjaan beton di lapangan. Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa dan praktisi konstruksi yang disurvey menggunakan kuisioner online dan wawancara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh sebaran responden sebanyak 132 terdiri dari 85 responden mahasiswa dan 47 responden praktisi dengan berbagai latarbelakang posisi. Sebagain besar responden mahasiswa duduk di semester 3 dan 5 sementara untuk responden praktisi yaitu tukang dengan pengalaman lapangan 0-5 tahun. Hasil analisis juga menunjukan tingkat kepamahan respoden terhadap indikator standar beton yaitu 72% responden paham mengenai standar bahan beton, 53% responden yang paham standar tulangan beton dan 48% responden yang paham standar pengerjaan beton di lapanga. Kata Kunci: SNI 2847:2013, beton, ketukangan
MAKNA KUBAH MASJID DI PULAU JAWA STUDI KASUS: MASJID AGUNG DI JAWA
Authors: Retnoasih Shabrina Hasnadhiya , Firmandhani Satriya Wahyu
Published: December 2018

bstract:.Mosque is a house of worship of Muslims and is a work of art and culture of architecture. The development of Islam is in line with the development of architecture, namely Mosque Architecture. As we often see today, the mosque is identical to the dome on its roof.

In its use, the dome of the mosque is used as a structure and construction but some are only used as aesthetic ornaments. With the many uses of the dome on the building of the mosque, making some people think the dome that is used as a hallmark of this mosque is the ornament of the Islamic Architects. If noticed, the ancient mosque on the island of Java at first has no dome. Characteristic of the ancient mosque in Java, among others, the roof is in the form of overlapping two to five levels upwards. While the mosque building that we often encounter today is a mosque that has a dome roof. We need to learn more about the development of this mosque architecture in the context of roof overlap and domes. So we need to know whether the meaning of the dome applied to the mosque in Java.

This study reveals that, the meaning of the dome evolved according to the needs of the mosque itself, such as political symbols, gratitude, and media of da'wah.

Keyword: mosque, dome, meaning

Abstrak: Masjid adalah rumah ibadah umat Islam dan merupakan suatu karya seni dan budaya dalam bidang arsitektur. Perkembangan Agama Islam sejalan dengan perkembangan arsitekturnya, yakni Arsitektur Masjid. Seperti yang sering kita lihat sekarang, Masjid sangat identik dengan kubah di bagian atapnya.

Dalam penggunaannya, kubah masjid ada yang digunakan sebagai struktur dan konstruksi namun ada pula yang hanya digunakan sebagai ornamen estetika. Dengan banyaknya penggunaan kubah pada bangunan masjid, menjadikan sebagian orang beranggapan kubah yang dijadikan ciri khas masjid ini adalah ornamen dari Arsitekur Islam. Jika diperhatikan, masjid kuno di pulau Jawa pada awalnya tidak ada yang memiliki kubah. Ciri khas masjid kuno di Jawa antara lain atapnya yang berbentuk tumpang bersusun dua hingga lima tingkat keatas semakin mengecil. Sedangkan bangunan masjid yang sering kita temui saat ini adalah masjid yang memiliki atap kubah. Perkembangan arsitektur masjid ini dalam konteks atap tumpang dan kubah, perlu kita pelajari lebih lanjut. Sehingga perlu kita ketahui apakah makna kubah yang diterapkan pada masjid di Jawa.

Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa, pemaknaan kubah berkembang sesuai kebutuhan yang di capai masjid itu sendiri, seperti simbol politik, rasa syukur,dan media dakwah.

Kata kunci: masjid, atap kubah, makna
STUDI EKSPLORASI PROPORSI GOLDEN SECTION PADA TUBUH MANUSIA-INDONESIA
Authors: Sani Andi Asrul
Published: December 2018

Attention to the dimensions of the human body has actually existed since centuries ago. Even philosophers, artists, and architects admire the size of the human body. The design of ancient worship such as the Greek temple is the result of the design collected from the proportional measures of various members of the human body. This study aims to explore the proportion of golden section found in the human body both men and women. Methods of data collection using anthropometric data of Indonesian people. Further data is analyzed proportion using golden section. The results of this study indicate that the human-Indonesian body contained the value of Golden Section proportion is the ratio between the height of the elbow standing with height; hip height with standing eye height; tall sitting eyes with a sitting vertical range; Vertical reach sits with standing vertical range; Knee height with sitting height. The value of the proportion of the golden section contained in the human body applies to both men and women. The results of this study can be an early reference findings, that the human body contained the value of the proportion of golden section. These findings still need to be explored with further research, given the problem of the proportion of golden section associated with the numbers so it requires accuracy of measurement data.

Keyword: Anthropometry, Proportion, Golden Section

Abstrak: Perhatian terhadap dimensi tubuh manusia sebenarnya sudah ada sejak berabad-abad silam. Bahkan para filsuf, seniman, dan arsitek mengagumi ukuran-ukuran tubuh manusia. Perancangan peribadatan kuno seperti kuil Yunani merupakan hasil rancangan yang terkumpul dari ukuran-ukuran yang proporsional dari berbagai anggota tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi proporsi golden section yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data antropometri orang Indonesia. Selanjutnya data dianalisis proporsinya menggunakan golden section. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tubuh manusia-Indonesia terkandung nilai proporsi Golden Section yaitu perbandingan antara tinggi siku berdiri dengan tinggi badan; tinggi pinggul dengan tinggi mata berdiri; tinggi mata duduk dengan jangkauan vertikal duduk; Jangkauan vertikal duduk dengan jangkauan vertikal berdiri; Tinggi lutut dengan tinggi duduk. Nilai proporsi golden section yang dikandung pada tubuh manusia berlaku baik pada Laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi awal temuan, bahwa tubuh manusia terkandung nilai proporsi golden section. Temuan ini masih perlu didalami dengan penelitian lanjutan, mengingat persoalan proporsi golden section berkaitan dengan angka-angka sehingga memerlukan akurasi dan ketepatan data-data pengukuran.

Kata Kunci: Antropometri, Proporsi, Goden Section
PENERAPAN VEGETASI PADA BANGUNAN Studi Kasus : Desain Model Asrama Eco-Pesantren
Authors: Reiza Ikhwan , Wibowo Heru
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT : Most pesantren in Indonesia commonly still using a conventional design that separates the residentials with the enviroment surrounding it. That, in turns causing the users to ignore the linkage in between, this becomes the basic reasoning to the writer to come up with a design solution where the building and the enviroment can interact directly without barrier through the usage of vegetations that are placed accordingly in the building itself, such as vertical garden or hidroponics and the systems based on methods, data, and literatures that will be processed to become the basic concept of Eco-pesantren which will be turned into a digital model that can be analyzed about the thermal effects and the lightings on the building itself, this particular case takes a dorminaroty building as a building model. Based on the analysis and the model, it is clear that vegetation technique implemented on the building are able to stabilized temperature inside the room. Aside from being the aestethics element, some variety of vegetation can also become a food source for the users.

Keyword : Vegetations, Eco-Pesantren, Functional

ABSTRAK : Pada umumnya bangunan pesantren di Indonesia masih menggunakan desain-desain konvensional yang memisahkan antara fungsi hunian dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, sehingga pengguna kurang memperhatikan keterkaitan antara keduanya. Hal ini menjadi dasar pemikiran bagi penulis untuk memberikan solusi desain dimana bangunan pesantren dan lingkungannya dapat berinteraksi secara langsung melalui penerapan vegetasi-vegetasi pada bagian bangunan tertentu secara optimal seperti vertical garden atau instalasi hidroponik beserta sistemnya berdasarkan metoda-metoda, data, dan literatur yang akan diolah menjadi sebuah konsep Eco-pesantren yang akan dibuat pemodelan dan kemudian dianalisa efek thermal dan pencahayaannya menggunakan komputer. dalam kasus ini mengambil bangunan asrama sebagai pemodelan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pemodelan, didapat bahwa teknik vegetasi yang diterapkan mampu menjaga kestabilan suhu dalam ruangan. Selain menjadi elemen estetika, penggunaan jenis tanaman tertentu dapat menjadi sumber konsumsi bagi pengguna.

Kata kunci : Vegetasi, Eco-Pesantren, fungsional
Modulating human mesenchymal stem cells using poly(n-butyl acrylate) networks in vitro with elasticity matching human arteries
Authors: Wang Weiwei , Xu Xun , Li Zhengdong , Kratz Karl , Ma Nan , Lendlein Andreas
Published: December 2018

Non-swelling hydrophobic poly( n-butyl acrylate) network (cP nBA) is a candidate material for synthetic vascular grafts owing to its low toxicity and tailorable mechanical properties. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an attractive cell type for accelerating endothelialization because of their superior anti-thrombosis and immune modulatory function. Further, they can differentiate into smooth muscle cells or endothelial-like cells and secret pro-angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). MSCs are sensitive to the substrate mechanical properties, with the alteration of their major cellular behavior and functions as a response to substrate elasticity. Here, we cultured human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs) on cP nBAs with different mechanical properties (cP nBA250, Young’s modulus ( E) = 250 kPa; cP nBA1100, E = 1100 kPa) matching the elasticity of native arteries, and investigated their cellular response to the materials including cell attachment, proliferation, viability, apoptosis, senescence and secretion. The cP nBA allowed high cell attachment and showed negligible cytotoxicity. F-actin assembly of hADSCs decreased on cP nBA films compared to classical tissue culture plate. The difference of cP nBA elasticity did not show dramatic effects on cell attachment, morphology, cytoskeleton assembly, apoptosis and senescence. Cells on cP nBA250, with lower proliferation rate, had significantly higher VEGF secretion activity. These results demonstrated that tuning polymer elasticity to regulate human stem cells might be a potential strategy for constructing stem cell-based artificial blood vessels.