bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DÜZCE’DE YETİŞTİRİLEN ANADOLU IRKI MANDA SÜTLERİNDE LAKTASYON BOYUNCA MEYDANA GELEN DEĞİŞMELER
Authors: ŞANLI Yeter , COŞKUN Hayri
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Anadolu mandası sütlerinin bazı fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri ve bu özelliklerde laktasyon boyunca meydana gelen değişmeler incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Düzce’de yetiştirilen 30 Anadolu manda sütleri üzerinde yürütülmüş ve toplamda 462 süt örneği analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen manda sütü örneklerinin genel ortalama kuru madde oranı %15.74, yağ oranı %6.49, protein oranı %4.30, süt tuzları oranı %0.77, laktoz oranı %5.40, pH’sı 6.72, özgül ağırlığı 1.030, donma noktası -0.62°C, elektrik iletkenliği 2.73 mS/cm ve somatik hücre sayısı 152760 hücre/mL olarak bulunmuştur. Manda sütlerinin kuru madde değerleri laktasyonun sonlarında yüksek çıkmıştır (P <0.05). En yüksek yağ değeri Eylül ve Ekim aylarında gözlenmiştir (P <0.05). Laktoz değerleri Temmuz ayında yüksek çıkmıştır. Özgül ağırlık değerleri 1.029 ile 1.033 arasında değişmiştir. İletkenlik değerleri Ağustos ayında 2.95 mS/cm’ye çıkmıştır. Donma noktası değerleri Temmuz ayına kadar düşmüş, sonraki aylarda artmıştır (P <0.05). Somatik hücre sayıları en yüksek Mayıs ayında tespit edilmiştir (P <0.05).
Sobre los “Rabots” o cepillos del mesolítico de muescas y denticulados: gesto de utilización e implicaciones tecnológicas
Authors: Cuartero Monteagudo Felipe
Published: June 2023

Los denominados cepillos o rabots representan una categoría de utillaje frecuente entre las facies denominadas macrolíticas del Mesolítico europeo. Su funcionalidad no siempre ha sido bien comprendida, más aun teniendo en cuenta su aspecto tosco y masivo entendido como de aspecto arcaizante en las descripciones tipológicas que se establecen para este periodo. En el presente texto se exponen una serie de experiencias en torno a su uso, producción y reavivado que permiten dotar de significado tecnológico parte de los repertorios de industria lítica de este periodo. El objetivo de este trabajo, además del propio reconocimiento de la eficacia de los útiles analizados, es transmitir algunos medios por los que se adquiere conocimiento empírico en torno a una problemática arqueológica a experimentar.
Desgrasantes y cocción cerámica
Authors: Chong Bejarano Karla A.
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se abordará el tema relacionado con la incidencia de los desgrasantes en la cocción cerámica. Las materias primas utilizadas son la arcilla industrial, calcita en diferentes grosores (grano grueso, medio y fino), chamota o grog y excremento animal. Las inclusiones se realizarán en una proporción de un porcentaje respecto al peso de la arcilla empleada.Hay que tener en cuenta que cada elemento tiene unas características propias que difieren entre los materiales y responden de una manera distinta a una exposición prolongada al calor (temperaturas elevadas). Es por esto por lo que se va a estudiar cómo afectan las variables tiempo y temperatura a las piezas previamente fabricadas.Trabajos previos como los de Clop (Materia Primera i producción de ceramiques) o los de Olaetxea (La tecnología cerámica en la protohistoria vasca), entre otros, realizan un trabajo más exhaustivo sobre este tema.El marco cronológico lo encuadraremos en el Neolítico, momento en el que era frecuente la adición de desgrasantes a la cerámica. Este aspecto sería fundamental, ya que un estudio de las inclusiones ayudaría a conocer cómo los hombres neolíticos aprovechaban los recursos de su entorno y cómo los gestionaban.Por otro lado la experimentación realizada sirve como base a la hora de conocer los ensayos, hechos por estos hombres, y cómo a base de experimentación la técnica cerámica se fue perfeccionando poco a poco.
Experiencias sobre puntas de palmela: producción, batido en frío y afilado
Authors: Ruiz Ortega Iván
Published: June 2023

Nuestro trabajo se va a centrar en el proceso de producción de las piezas conocidas como puntas de Palmela, características del calcolítico asociadas al horizonte Campaniforme, sobre todo de tipo Ciempozuelos, y en menor medida al mundo del Bronce Inicial.Por lo que se refiere a la cronología se mantiene vigente la propuesta por Delibes y Fernández Miranda en 1981, que mediante estratigrafía y datación absoluta defendían una producción tardía de estas puntas. Ellos establecieron el desarrollo de las palmelas entre el 1800 y el 1550 a.C., aunque una variedad más avanzadas de ellas, las de tipo Pragança, pueden encontrarse en torno al 1450 a.C. En los últimos años, hallazgos de cerámicas tipo Ciempozuelos cerca de principios del II milenio avala la idea de que el origen de estas puntas, según estos autores, se puede situar en torno al 2000 a.C. (Herrán Martínez 2008; 232).También se ha documentado una perduración, funcional aunque no tipológica, en fechas posteriores, del Bronce final, como en Padilla de Abajo o en la Cueva de Arevalillo (Garrido-Pena 2000; 172).
Cocción cerámica asociada a la cultura “La Chimba”, Ecuador: comparación experimental de dos tipos de horno / Cooking Ceramics associated with the culture "La Chimba", Ecuador: experimental comparison of two types of kilns
Authors: Villaverde Mikel , Viteri Tamia
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en verificar el tipo de horno usado en la cocción para la elaboración de la cerámica de la cultura denominada “La Chimba” (700 a. C.- 250 d.C.) de la Sierra Norte de Ecuador. Por lo que, en este trabajo es relevante presentar la cadena operativa de la elaboración de este tipo cerámico, mediante la aplicación de un protocolo experimental en conjunto con una perspectiva etnoarqueológica.Palabras clave: Manufactura cerámica; hornos; cocción; arqueología experimental.Abstract:The objective of the present investigation is to verify the type of kiln used in cooking for the preparation of ceramics of the culture called "La Chimba" (700 a.C.-250 D.C.) of the Northern Sierra of Ecuador. Therefore, in this work it is relevant to present the operational chain of the elaboration of this ceramic type, through the application of an experimental protocol together with an ethnoarchaeological perspective.Key words: Ceramic manufacturing; kilns; cooking; experimental archaeology.
Toma de medidas usando fotografías digitales. Repaso experimental a procedimientos existentes, posibles fuentes de error, reproductividad del método y usos potenciales / Taking measures using digital photographs. An experimental review of existing procedures, possible error sources, replicability of
Authors: Bustos-Pérez Guillermo
Published: June 2023

El uso de medios digitales para el análisis arqueológico está a la orden del día. Un ejemplo es el uso de fotografías digitales para la obtención de medidas en diferentes objetos. Se presenta aquí un repaso al procedimiento de medida de filos en lascas publicado por Eren et al., (2008), una experiencia de reproductividad del método, y una ampliación experimental de sus potenciales usos para el análisis de industria lítica. Los resultados muestran que se trata de un procedimiento relativamente rápido, accesible con una mínima inversión en software y hardware, y con una alta fiabilidad en la obtención de datos.Palabras clave: análisis de industria lítica; fotografía digital; metodología; reproductividad; arqueología experimentalAbstract:The use of digital resources for archaeological analysis is at the order of the day. Digital photographs constitute a good example of haw precise measures can be obtained. A review of Eren’s et al., (2008) procedure for measuring edge length is provided along with an experience of data replicability, and an experimental extension of possible applications for the analysis of lithic industry. Results show that the procedure provides reliable and precise data with a low investment of hardware, software and time.Key words: lithic analysis; digital photography; methodology; reproductivity; experimental archaeology
¿Por qué nuestros ancestros colocaban una roca sobre otra roca y la golpeaban con una tercera? Una aproximación experimental a la utilización de la técnica bipolar
Authors: Parodi Cárdenas Pablo , Navarro Harris Ximena
Published: June 2023

La talla bipolar es una técnica de reducción lítica con una larga trayectoria en el tiempo. Los productos bipolares hallados en el registro arqueológico han sido explicados bajo un clásico cuerpo interpretativo, pero las razones por las cuales los seres humanos optaron por esta estrategia continúan sin ser determinadas. Este estudio, consiste en un experimento de eficiencia que tiene como objetivo determinar las variables que influyen en la selección de la talla bipolar. Este fue realizado en pequeños guijarros de basalto (n=100) y participaron tres talladores con distinta experiencia utilizando la técnica bipolar y a mano alzada. Los resultados sugieren que la técnica bipolar es poco controlable y que el tiempo no sería un factor determinante a la hora de su uso. Sin embargo, se sostiene que la experiencia puede mejorar la eficiencia productiva en pequeños guijarros si se combinan ambas técnicas.
Experimentación tecnofuncional con pulidores líticos y punzones óseos
Authors: Alvarez Soncini María Celina , Léglise Siegfried
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un protocolo experimental tendiente a investigar los rastros que se generan durante la confección de instrumentos de hueso, tanto sobre los propios artefactos óseos como sobre los pulidores utilizados para la conformación de estos instrumentos. Se busca en primer lugar determinar si las huellas de procesamiento impresas en los instrumentos de hueso pueden ser específicas para los diferentes tipos de pulidores y, en segundo lugar, si los rastros de uso obtenidos en los punzones pueden ser diferenciables de los rastros de confección. Creemos que los resultados de esta experimentación en instrumental pulido, tanto lítico como óseo, puede ser un aporte para dilucidar las diferentes cadenas operativas involucradas en la confección y uso de estos instrumentos, teniendo en cuenta la abundancia que tienen dentro de los contextos de cazadores recolectores del extremo sur de América.
Philosophy and Politics – An Odd Couple
Authors: Ruda Frank
Published: June 2023

The article addresses the strange relationship between politics and philosophy, a relationship that is determined by peculiar asymmetries, by critically discussing the work of French anthropologist, Sylvan Lazarus. It demonstrates from a Hegelian perspective that philosophy is able to think that and what “politics thinks” in a historically singular way and thereby does not fall prey to the criticisms raised against it from the “thinking of politics in its interiority” (Lazarus).
Epistemología y cuidado: dos umbrales entre la filosofía y la política
Authors: Camargo-Castillo Javier , Cepeda-Mayorga Ivón
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo explora la relación entre filosofía y política a partir de dos umbrales. El primero de ellos recupera el pensamiento de Gloria Anzaldúa para plantear que, entre ambas, la escritura juega un doble papel, por una parte, como un acto político de transformación social, pero también, como un shift epistemológico de la subjetividad y reescritura de la realidad desde una ontología-epistemología de la interconexión radical. El segundo umbral, se sitúa en la concepción teórica del cuidado con autoras como Joan Tronto, Laura Pautassi y Nadya Araujo Guimarães para establecer como esta perspectiva implica un replanteamiento de la política que atienda a la intersubjetividad. A partir del contraste de ambos acercamientos, proponemos que entre política y filosofía no solo hay un constante diálogo sino la posibilidad de hacer visible la vulnerabilidad y la interconexión de la condición humana.
Argumentación por comparación
Authors: Alhambra Delgado José
Published: June 2023

En este artículo respondo a una pregunta que suele surgir al exponer la teoría metaargumentativa de la argumentación por analogía, a saber: ¿son todos los argumentos por analogía metaargumentos? La respuesta es que sí, pero al defender esto no sugiero que aquello que otros autores han calificado como tal no sean argumentos en absoluto. Aquí parto de la hipótesis de que existe una familia amplia de formas de argumentar en las que una comparación entre dos elementos se presenta como una razón para asignar a uno de ellos una propiedad del otro. Denomino esto “argumentación por comparación” y distingo seis variedades en base a los criterios del objeto, el grado y el propósito de la comparación: los argumentos por semejanza, la argumentación por analogía –que a su vez divido en argumentación por paridad de razones y argumentación por paridad de ponderaciones–, los argumentos de grado, la argumentación a fortiori, las explicaciones por comparación y las ilustraciones. Esta clasificación no pretende ser ni exhaustiva ni definitiva, pero sí clarificar qué es y, sobre todo, qué no es, una argumentación por analogía. Una pieza fundamental del trabajo es el análisis de casos: es a partir del reconocimiento de semejanzas y diferencias de donde surge toda clasificación, en este caso de argumentos.
Dynamic Approval Matrix Application Design for Technical Department Document Change Request Application
Authors: Zulfiqoh Riska , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul
Published: June 2023

This study discusses problems on the website of the NPPS companywhich will also be used by its branch company, namely NPPSLK.While the website currently only supports one company, it isnecessary to develop the website to become multicompany. If thewebsite is made multicompany, then the applications in it areautomatically adjusted. One of the applications on the website is anapplication with systematic approval, namely the Dynamic ApprovalMatrix (DAM). DAM was developed to be able to supportmulticompany, support flow management features, status, andapproval actions for each company. So, a multi-company configuration is carried out on one system, and using the waterfall method with steps. Advance Dynamic ApprovalMatrix (ADAM) was created as multi-enterprise support DAMdevelopment. So, it can be used by multi-company. ADAM is madeusing waterfall method using Odoo with Python, XML, andPostgreSQL. The app contains forms to manage related apps, approvalflow settings, multi-company, status settings, and Call-to-Actionbuttons to facilitate document approval. The ADAM application has been tested on the TDCR application using black box indicator with the conclusion that website results aremore effective and efficient because it can be used by multicompany,and administrators can freely adjust according to company needs.
Sarcasm Recognition on News Headlines Using Multiple Channel Embedding Attention BLSTM
Authors: Azwar Azika Syahputra , Suharjito Suharjito
Published: June 2023

Sarcasm is a statement that conveys an opposing viewpoint via positive or exaggeratedly positive phrases. Due to this intentional ambiguity, sarcasm identification has become one of the important factors in sentiment analysis that make many researchers in natural language processing intensively study sarcasm detection. This research is using multiple channels embedding the attention bidirectional long-short memory (MCEA-BLSTM) model that explored sarcasm detection in news headlines and has different approach from previous research-developed models that lexical, semantic, and pragmatic properties. This research found that multiple channels embedding attention mechanism improve the performance of BLSTM, making it superior to other models. The proposed method achieves 96.64% accuracy with an f-measure of 97%
Comparative Analysis of KNN, Naïve Bayes and SVM Algorithms for Movie Genres Classification Based on Synopsis.
Authors: Buslim Nurhayati , Oh Lee Kyung , Athallah Hardy Muhammad Hugo , Wijaya Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Text classification is a process of categorizing a text into the correct label. Text classification in natural language processing is a challenging task that requires accuracy to get the correct results, manual text classification tends to be inefficient because it requires a lot of time and also experts. The utilization of machine learning for automatic text classification can be a solution to this problem. KNN, Naive Bayes, and SVM are known as some of the most algorithms to solve classification problems, especially text classification. In this study, we are trying to compare the KNN, Naive Bayes, and SVM algorithms for text classification with the problem of classifying movie genres based on a synopsis using datasets obtained from Kaggle.com and IMDB Dataset. The results of this study indicate that of the 12 experiments, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is the bestperforming algorithm with an accuracy of 90%, 93%, 65%, and 63%. It is hoped that this research can help to determine the best algorithm in the text classification process.
Systematic Literature Review of Trend and Characteristic Agile Model
Authors: Trihardianingsih Liana , Istighosah Maie , Alin Ariel Yonatan , Ghonim Asgar Muhammad Ryandy
Published: June 2023

Agile is a methodology and engineering approach for software development that encourages change in collaboration through tasks carried out at various stages of the software development life cycle. Scaled Agile Framework, Kanban, Scrum, Lean, Extreme Programming, Crystal, Dynamic System Development Method, and Feature Driven Development are a few of the approaches that go along with agile. Each of these approaches has distinct traits and qualities of its own. Every engineer and researcher needs to be aware of the benefits and characteristics of each method before deciding to use one. In order to assist engineers and researchers who will use one of these methods, this research will analyze it. The method used in this paper is a systematic literature review, which involved at 52 papers published in the previous eight years, from 2018 to 2022. This method is carried out by determining research questions, determining library initiation and selection, determining inclusion and exclusion criteria, and finally performing data extraction. This essay seeks to establish: (i) Study trends on each agile technique from 2018 to 2022 and (ii) Each agile method's characteristics. The results of this literature review indicate that Scrum and Extreme Programming have overtaken other agile methodologies as the most popular agile techniques over the last eight years. Through an analysis of the characteristics of each methodology, namely the development approach, suggested iteration time period, team communication, project size, project documentation, design, workflow approach, project coordinator, role assignment, coding, testing, and the nature of customer interaction, it is found that Scrum and Extreme Programming do have several advantages over other methodologies.
Building A Web-Based Final Project Detection Information System with Incremental Method and Jaccard Similarity Algorithm
Authors: Nahak Maria Eryestin , Nababan Darsono , Rema Yasinta O.L
Published: June 2023

Thesis is a scientific work and one of the graduation requirements for students in tertiary institutions. The process of implementing the thesis at the Information Technology Study Program at the University of Timor is still done manually, starting from submitting titles to data processing which allows for duplicate titles, difficulty finding data and losing data. For this reason, a system is needed to avoid the risk of duplicate titles and difficulty finding the data. So in this study an information system will be built to detect the similarity of the title of the final project (Thesis) using the incremental method and the Jaccard similarity algorithm as a plagiarism detection algorithm. The application of the incremental method is due to its flexible nature and less risk of failure than other development methods. System testing is carried out on the functional system and using the User Acceptance Test. Based on the test results, this system facilitates Study Programs in submitting final assignment titles, finding final assignment data, minimizing the risk of duplicate titles through the Title Similarity Percentage testing feature to find out the highest level of similarity based on thesis title category and avoiding data loss.
Real-Time Monitoring of Gas Fields: Prototype at Pt Gamma Energi Pratama Bogor
Authors: Fatin Firman Adi Nur , Nurkamid Mukhamad , Meimaharani Rizkysari , Maskula Ahmad Bagus
Published: June 2023

PT Gamma Energi Pratama is a company engaged in the instrumentation sector. One of the projects undertaken by PT Gamma Energi Pratama is on an oil and natural gas drilling site. The oil drilling process involves a tool called a Gas Jack Compressor originating from the United States. At first, the technician there used the local panel that came with the compressor. But procuring spare parts takes a long time. At the same time, the needs in the field demand to be met immediately. Therefore, the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) was chosen as a special microcontroller device that can access the compressor via the Modbus Protocol. PLCs can also be connected to Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) applications via Ethernet. This solution monitors data from sensor readings installed on the Gas Jack Compressor. The system is already running with its use only on the local scope. For the development of the system so that monitoring can be carried out in real-time and online, it needs to be linked to flow control devices, database systems, and interfaces for data visualization. Thus, monitoring gas fields can be done in real-time online.
Characteristics of Adolescents Who Use Secure Messaging on a Health System’s Patient Portal
Authors: Hoopes Andrea J. , Cushing-Haugen Kara L. , Coley R. Yates , Fuller Sharon , White Cicely , Ralston James D. , Mangione-Smith Rita
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES

To determine adolescent characteristics associated with patient portal secure messaging use within a health system.

METHODS

This study analyzed monthly data from individuals aged 13 to 17 who met study eligibility criteria from 2019 to 2021. The primary outcome was any secure messages sent from an adolescent’s account during each observed month. Unadjusted and adjusted associations between adolescent characteristics and secure messaging use were assessed using generalized estimating equations with log link and binomial variance.

RESULTS

Of 667 678 observed months, 50.8% occurred among males who were not transgender, 51.5% among those identifying as non-Hispanic white, and 83.3% among the privately insured. The adjusted relative risks of secure messaging use were significantly higher for individuals with female sex and transgender identities (female sex, not transgender: adjusted relative risk [aRR] 1.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.31–1.52; male sex, transgender: aRR 2.39, CI 1.98–2.90, female sex, transgender: aRR 3.01, 95% CI 2.63–3.46; referent male sex, not transgender), those with prior portal use (aRR 22.06, 95% CI 20.48–23.77; referent no use) and those with a recent preventive care visit (aRR 1.09, 95% CI 1.02–1.16; referent no recent visits). The adjusted relative risks of portal secure messaging use were significantly lower among those with public insurance (aRR 0.58, 95% CI 0.50–0.67; referent private).

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents who sent patient portal secure messages differed from those who did not. Interventions to encourage secure messaging use may require tailoring based on patient characteristics.
Model Relaksasi dan Osilasi Menggunakan Persamaan Diferensial Orde Fraksional Tipe Caputo
Authors: Ardan Wildy , Fatimah Siti , Yulianti Kartika
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of relaxation and oscillation is a common event that is often encountered. Both of these properties can occur in viscoelastic materials even though they do not occur simultaneously. Because the characteristics of viscoelastic materials are difficult to describe using classical-order differential equations, in this study, fractional-order differential equations were used to model each of the relaxation and oscillation phenomena in viscoelastic materials with the help of Laplace transform as a solution method . The solution obtained characterizes the phenomenon of memory effect as well as viscoelastic materials in general. In addition to this phenomenon, several other variables were also found to be the influence of the related material motion dynamics.
I Don’t Apologize
Authors: Holloway Linda
Published: June 2023

In this poem, the author describes her deep commitment to accept who she is as a beautiful Black woman. She wants the world to know she will not apologize for who she is and what she looks like. She understands wholeheartedly that her beauty may not meet the criteria of the American standard of beauty. Yet, she refuses to apologize for who she is. This poem is designed to encourage Black women to accept their beauty and to embrace that are fearfully and wonderfully made.
A escrita e o desenho na promoção de aprendizagens em um Clube de Ciências
Authors: Rodrigues Breno Dias , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este estudo busca identificar as aprendizagens conceituais, procedimentais e atitudinais de crianças de 5º e 6º anos do ensino fundamental I e II, a partir de seus registros gráficos (escritos e desenhos) durante a etapa Escrevendo e Desenhando, de uma Sequência de Ensino Investigativa realizada em um Clube de Ciências amazônico sobre o problema: qual a melhor água para consumir?, cujo experimento investigativo foi a montagem de um microscópio caseiro. A investigação tem abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental, sendo 16 registros gráficos tratados pela Análise de Conteúdo, que culminou à emergência das categorias: (a) Práticas de higiene; (b) Descritividade manipulativa; e (c) Fidelidade investigativa. São explorados quatro registros representativos às categorias, nos quais tecemos algumas considerações. As inferências articularam-se à luz teórica sobre os três aspectos do conteúdo e manifestações de aprendizagens expressas nos elementos registrados. O processo identificou indicativos de aprendizagens em ações manipulativas e atitudinais articuladas a conceitos científicos.
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV/AIDS MORTALITY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo Miranda , Rocha Maria Izabel Félix , Frota Maria Madalena Cardoso da , Maranhão Thatiana Araujo , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Araujo Thalis Kennedy Azevedo de , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution and factors associated with HIV/AIDS mortality among young people in the Northeast from 2001 to 2020. Method ecological study with 2,509 deaths from HIV/AIDS from northeastern residents aged between 10 and 24 years of age, reported in the Mortality Information System. Temporal analysis techniques (Joinpoint) and detection of spatial clusters (Spatial Autocorrelation, Gets-Ord Gi* and Scan were used. Three spatial error and spatial lag (Spatial Error and Spatial Lag) and non-spatial regression models (Ordinary Least Squares-OLS) were used to identify the factors associated with mortality in northeastern municipalities, considering p<0.05. Results the HIV/AIDS mortality rate among young people in the northeast was 0.4 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Maranhão (APC:7.1; CI95%:2.3-12.1), Sergipe (PcA:6.9; CI95%:1.8-12.2), Rio Grande do Norte (PcA:6.4; CI95%:1.8-11.2), Ceará (PcA:4.2; CI95%:1.5-7.0) and Alagoas (APC:3.2; CI95%:0.1-6.4) showed a significant increasing trend of deaths. Cluster detection techniques indicated clusters of deaths mainly on the coast of Pernambuco and north-central Maranhão. The indicators proportion of the population in households with density >2 (β=0.012; p<0.001) and per capita transfer of the continued benefit (β=0.000; p<0.001) showed a positive relationship with the outcome. On the other hand, the proportion of extremely poor people (β=-0.011; p=0.029) and the Brazilian Deprivation Index (β=-0.195; p=0.009) were negatively associated with mortality. Conclusion there was a trend of increased mortality in five of the nine northeastern states. The spatial clusters were located mainly in Pernambuco and North-Central Maranhão. Interventions aimed at socioeconomic factors should be established to prevent HIV infections and deaths among young people.
Working conditions in COVID-19 hospital units: perceptions of nursing workers
Authors: Centenaro Alexa Pupiara Flores Coelho , Andrade Andressa de , Franco Gianfábio Pimentel , Spagnolo Lílian Moura de Lima , Cardoso Leticia Silveira , Costa Marta Cocco da , Bonow Clarice Alves , Silva Rosângela Marion da
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the perceptions of nursing workers about their working conditions in COVID-19 hospital units. Method: Qualitative, descriptive, multicenter study, carried out in September 2020 and July 2021 with 35 nursing workers from COVID-19 units of seven hospitals in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were produced through semi-structured interviews and submitted to thematic content analysis with the support of NVivo software. Results: The participants reported availability of material resources and personal protective equipment, but perceived a lack of human resources, multiprofessional support and extra absorption of tasks, resulting in the intensification of work and culminating in overload. Professional and institutional aspects were also mentioned, such as fragility in professional autonomy, wage lag, payment delays and little institutional appreciation. Conclusion: Nursing workers in the COVID-19 units lived with precarious working conditions, worsened by organizational, professional and financial elements.
Transsexuality and health demands: representations of nursing students
Authors: Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Castro Alison Malheiros de , Carvalho Ana Luiza de Oliveira , Pinto Carina Bulcão , Bezerra Juliana da Fonsêca , Gonçalves Diana da Silva , Santos Gabriela Silva dos , Santos Hannah de Melo dos
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the social representations of nursing students about transsexuality and the health demands of transsexual people. Methods: Qualitative, descriptive research with undergraduate nursing students from a public university in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil. The data came from a semi-structured interview and lexical analysis using Alceste 2012 software. Results: Transsexuality was represented as a transgression, with the transsexual person being objectified as unnatural because they do not identify with their biological sex. Hormone therapy and sex reassignment surgeries were understood as the main demands, being anchored in a pathologizing and medicalizing health sphere. However, the theme is not addressed during graduation, generating unpreparedness for professional life. Final considerations: The need to update the academic curriculum, as well as the way of thinking about the care of transsexual people, is essential and urgent for an integral and equitable care.
Transitions experienced by mothers of children/adolescents with sickle cell disease in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brito Luana Santana , Teixeira Juliane Batista Costa , Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Santos Luciano Marques dos , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Jenerette Coretta Melissa , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the transitions experienced by mothers and children/adolescents with sickle cell disease after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A qualitative study involving 19 mothers of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews via WhatsApp, followed by Thematic Analysis and Descending Hierarchical Classification with the help of Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Texteset de Questionnaires and interpreted in the light of Afaf Meleis' Transition Theory. Results: Support from family members for displacement; mothers' adherence to the routine of daily stimuli and physical exercises favored healthy transitions; lack of remote health care; low socioeconomic resources; interruption of the physiotherapy service; and maternal overload favor unhealthy transitions. Final considerations: Efforts/movements by mothers ensure the healthy transition of children/adolescents with sickle disease during the pandemic, while supporting their unhealthy transition.
Ressignificando a Ação de Conduzir na Dança de Salão: uma revisão bibliográfica de produções acadêmicas
Authors: Porto Robson Teixeira , Santos Vera Lúcia Bertoni dos
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Ressignificando a Ação de Conduzir na Dança de Salão: uma revisão bibliográfica de produções acadêmicas – O artigo apresenta reflexões decorrentes de uma investigação situada no campo da Pedagogia da Dança, desenvolvida na perspectiva de ressignificação dos modelos de Dança de Salão tradicionalmente praticados na nossa cultura. Na busca pela compreensão das possibilidades e interseções entre diferentes pesquisas sobre a comunicação da dupla na Dança de Salão, realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica da produção científica brasileira contemporânea sobre o tema. Os resultados evidenciam o avanço quantitativo e qualitativo das pesquisas sobre Dança de Salão relacionadas às ações de conduzir e deixar-se conduzir, mas apontam a carência de trabalhos relacionados às pedagogias desse gênero de dança, o que se considera um entrave à reflexão e atualização das formas difundidas nos ambientes de ensino e prática da Dança de Salão.
Artistic Strategies in the Screendance Fôlego: slavery and necropolitics in Campinas (SP-Brazil)
Authors: Angeli Diogo , Rocco Marcelo
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Artistic Strategies in the Screendance Fôlego: slavery and necropolitics in Campinas (SP-Brazil) – This article explores the screendance Fôlego (2018), whose theme addresses the violence practiced against black bodies in contemporary times. To that end, this work presents a brief overview about the historicity of slavery in Brazil, in particular, about the city of Campinas (SP), place of creation of the work, based on the concept of necropolitics (Mbembe, 2016). Therefore, the article discusses the virtual process of creation in screendance (Angeli, 2020), contributing to the debate about the different territorialities of the performance and the political and social provocations in dance.
Takarazuka Revue: atuação, atmosfera e gênero no teatro musical japonês
Authors: Aleixo Daniel Ribeiro Fernandes
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Takarazuka Revue: atuação, atmosfera e gênero no teatro musical japonês – O presente artigo expõe os elementos que legitimam o teatro musical takarazuka, fundado no início do século XX, como linguagem performática. Parte-se de dois espetáculos, Rosa de Versalhes e Era uma vez na América, destacando três elementos de análise: metodologia de atuação, atmosfera cênica e performance de gênero. Infere-se a subversão do papel da mulher como artista e a negociação entre os padrões de gênero atuais por meio de pequenas reinvenções e atributos técnicos herdados. A performatividade takarazuka recorre a escolhas artísticas e comerciais que promovem a fricção e a fantasia dos gêneros, além de alinhar preceitos políticos da era feudal ao modernismo.
Takarazuka Revue: acting, atmosphere and gender in Japanese musical theater
Authors: Aleixo Daniel Ribeiro Fernandes
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Takarazuka Revue: acting, atmosphere and gender in Japanese musical theater –This article exposes the elements that legitimize the takarazuka musical theater, founded at the beginning of the 20th century, as a performative language. It starts with two shows, Rose of Versailles and Once upon a time in America, highlighting three elements of analysis: acting methodology, scenic atmosphere and gender performance. It infers the subversion of the woman's role as an artist and the negotiation between current gender standards through small reinventions and inherited technical attributes. Takarazuka performativity resorts to artistic and commercial choices that promote the friction and fantasy of genders, in addition to aligning political precepts from the feudal era with modernism.
ESTIMATIVA DE CUSTO DE MONTAGEM E FUNCIONAMENTO MENSAL DE UMA SALA DE TELECONSULTA
Authors: Delphino Tallita Mello , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Rodrigues Julianna Nogueira , Cassiano Keila Mara
Published: June 2023

RESUMO: Objetivo: estimar o custo de montagem e de funcionamento mensal de uma sala de teleconsulta. Método: estudo descritivo, realizado por meio do levantamento de custos diretos e indiretos para montagem e funcionamento mensal de uma sala de teleconsulta em Niterói - RJ - BR. A análise dos dados foi feita com base em: discriminação do tipo e quantidade de equipamentos necessários para montagem da sala; e na realização de orçamentos obtidos por pesquisas em pregão de preços e lojas comerciais. Para estimativa do custo de funcionamento, foram considerados: o consumo mensal de energia elétrica; custo com rede de telefonia, materiais e insumos; e com enfermeiros. Resultados: o custo mínimo de montagem da sala foi de R$14.904,17 reais. O custo médio mensal por 30 horas semanais com três enfermeiros foi de R$ 14.706,95 reais. Conclusão: acredita-se que a teleconsulta pode melhorar o acesso à saúde, a qualidade da assistência e reduzir custos relacionados ao sistema de saúde.
SPECIALIZED NURSING TERMINOLOGY FOR PEOPLE WITH VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
Authors: Araújo Diego Dias de , Bernardes Tatielle Aparecida Almeida , Camisasca Luiza Rodrigues , Lopes Ana Beatriz Martins , Corrêa Hérica Pinheiro , Silva Daniel Vinícius Alves , Nascimento Maria Naiane Rolim
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to create specialized Nursing terminology for the care of people with Visceral Leishmaniasis. Method: a methodological study carried out in two stages: identification of the relevant concepts in medical records of patients with chosen health priority admitted between 2017 and 2019 to a public and teaching hospital in the north of Minas Gerais, BR; cross-mapping of the concepts identified with the ICNP®. Results: a total of 57,797 simple and compound (with repetitions) concepts, were extracted, of which 624 were useful single concepts for the Nursing care to be provided to people with Visceral Leishmaniasis. 281 (45%) primitive concepts were identified as included in ICNP® 2019-2020, as well as 343 (55%) not included in the classification. The concepts related to Focus and Location stood out in the axes. Conclusions: a specialized ICNP® terminology was created for the care of people with Visceral Leishmaniasis, with potential impacts on the standardization of actions and on generation of indicators sensitive to the Nursing practice.
Análise computacional do isolamento térmico de ambientes de escadas pré-moldadas em alvenaria estrutural em situação de incêndio
Authors: Assis Ellon Bernardes de , Barreto Douglas , Munaiar Neto Jorge
Published: June 2023

Resumo Escadas pré-moldadas leves de concreto podem ser fixadas na alvenaria com chumbadores metálicos, cuja estabilidade depende da integridade dos pontos de ancoragem. O ambiente em que está fixada a escada tem papel vital na desocupação de um edifício em situação de incêndio, o que justifica estudar o comportamento desses elementos durante um incêndio. Este trabalho apresenta estratégia numérica para realizar simulações com o código computacional ABAQUS com vistas a melhor entender o comportamento de escadas pré-moldadas e seu sistema de ancoragem em alvenaria estrutural de blocos de concreto em ambiente sob incêndio. A evolução da temperatura foi determinada nos pontos de ancoragem e na viga denteada da escada em resposta ao incêndio-padrão ISO 834-1:1999 apenas na face oposta à parede em que a escada está fixada. Os resultados mostram que as elevações de temperatura no chumbador e na viga denteada não atingem níveis que reduzam significativamente a resistência do aço, quando a cavidade do bloco está grauteada, e da resistência do concreto respectivamente. Tais resultados sinalizam aspectos importantes em contexto construtivo de sistemas de alvenaria estrutural e segurança ao incêndio.
High titers of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in apparently healthy dogs in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Cavallieri Ana Carolina , Katto Débora Sayuri , Holsback Luciane , Caldart Eloiza Teles , Pena Luana Zaboski , Castilho Pablo Menegon , Filgueiras Fernanda Pinheiro , Souza Marquez Ellen de , Cruz Mariza Fordellone Rosa , Médici Kerlei Cristina , Mitsuka-Breganó Regina , Navarro Italmar Teodorico
Published: June 2023

Abstract Leishmaniasis is an anthropozoonosis with vector transmission, and knowledge regarding the occurrence of this parasitosis in sentinels can contribute to infection and disease control measures in humans. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the occurrence of Leishmania exposure and infection in dogs from urban and rural areas in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná, to evaluate possible risk factors, and to analyze the statistical agreement between the serological techniques that were used. Using a convenience sampling, serum and whole blood samples were collected to perform serological and molecular assays, respectively. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) identified 29/204 (14.2%) and 20/204 (9.8%) seropositive dogs, respectively. Five dogs (2.4%) were seropositive for both serological tests, and four dogs presented high titers in the IFAT. None of the samples tested positive for Leishmania spp. DNA according to polymerase chain reaction analysis. No factors were significantly associated with infection. Leishmania parasites circulate in urban and rural dogs in the North Pioneer Mesoregion of the state of Paraná. Despite the absence of clinical cases, seropositive animals with high antibody titers should serve as a warning to the local population that should be properly informed regarding the prevention.
Subcutaneous dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria immitis in a dog in Brazil: first report
Authors: Silva Welitânia Inácia da , Gomes Alexander Rodrigo Dantas , Francisco Maria Carolina de , Silva Janete Madalena da , Oliveira Filho Hodias Sousa de , Feitosa Thais Ferreira , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

Abstract The aim of this study was to report on the presence of microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis causing nodular pyogranulomatous dermatitis in a dog in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil. A 4-year-old male dachshund dog with lesions in the nostrils and left dorsolateral regions was treated. Tests were requested to aid in making the diagnosis, such as skin cytology, Knott's test, thick smear and histopathology of the lesions. From these, presence of a diffuse pyogranulomatous process was observed and, amidst the cellular material, microfilariae of Dirofilaria spp. A conventional polymerase chain reaction test on tissue samples from the lesions revealed the presence of the species D. immitis. Treatment based on ivermectin (3mg) was administered at a single oral dose of 0.6 mg/kg. In the first seven days there was regression of the lesions, but after 30 days there was recurrence. A new treatment was administered, consisting of 10% imidacloprid + 2.5% moxidectin (4-10 mg/kg), with one application per month for 6 months, and doxycycline (100 mg), 10 mg/kg, 1 tablet, 2 times a day, for 30 days. In conclusion, D. immitis microfilariae caused pyogranulomatous lesions in the subcutaneous tissue of a dog. This had not previously been described in Brazil.
Creative Self-Beliefs of Civilian and Military School Students
Authors: Jorge Gabriel de Oliveira , Fleith Denise de Souza
Published: June 2023

Creative Self-Efficacy (CSE) and Creative Personal Identity (CPI) are creative selfbeliefs which act as creative achievement predictors in different contexts, including school. Brazilian theoretical studies suggest that characteristics of military school can inhibit creative expression. The question is raised whether the school environment can influence CSE and CPI. Therefore, the goal was to compare male and female students from military and civilian schools, in terms of CSE and IPC, in addition to verifying the interaction between the variables. Participants were 230 secondary school students, with a mean age of 16.07 years (SD = .92). The Short Scale of Creative Self (SSCS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used. No significant differences or interactions were observed, except for the higher IPC in women when compared to men. Thus, it is possible that the typical restrictions of the military model of education do not necessarily imply barriers to creativity.
Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing Free Flaps Monitoring in Head and Neck Tumor Treatment
Authors: Bassani Sara , Eccher Albino , Molteni Gabriele
Published: June 2023

Treating head and neck tumors has undergone significant advancements, focusing on improving the patient's
quality of life after treatment. Reconstructive surgical techniques with free flaps have been vital in restoring anatomy, function, and aesthetics, reducing morbidity from locoregional treatments. Monitoring free flaps is crucial to detect and address any vascular compromise that may lead to flap failure. Various monitoring techniques have been employed in free flap monitoring. However, standardizing them presents a challenge due to the need for more consensus among surgeons and variability in techniques, costs, and training requirements. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in standardizing monitoring practices and reducing the operator-dependent variability. AI techniques have been explored to improve monitoring and early detection of complications in free flap surgeries, and they have shown high accuracy in analyzing images and predicting flap outcomes. Despite the potential benefits, implementing AI in free flap monitoring remains challenging. Standardization of input data, interpretation, cost, training, and accounting for patient and flap variability
are crucial considerations. Further research, including multicenter studies, validation, and collaboration amongst clinicians, researchers, and AI experts is needed to overcome these challenges.
Temporal constraints on (non-)epistemic readings: Further evidence from Korean
Authors: Lee Jungmee
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates how modal readings are affected by temporal interpretation in natural language sentences, by taking a close look at the Korean swu- construction which can receive multiple modal readings. Previous work on the swu- construction has attributed its modal readings to syntactic structures (e.g. Ha 2007; Chung 2007; Kim 2010) or lexical ambiguity (e.g. Mun 2016; Lee 2017). I discuss empirical and theoretical problems with these approaches, and provide a non-ambiguity analysis, following Kratzer’s (1981, 1991) view that distinct modal readings are contextually determined. I argue that the modal readings are determined by modal-temporal interactions at the semantics-pragmatics interface. Utilizing Condoravdi’s (2002) notions of Temporal Perspective (TP) and Temporal Orientation (TO), I provide a novel empirical finding that the non-epistemic readings are available only with future TOs while the epistemic modal reading is not temporally constrained in the swu- construction. I develop a compositional analysis of the temporal interpretation, and account for the (un)availability of (non-)epistemic readings in terms of the temporal constraints on the modal bases, along the same line as Condoravdi (2002) and Rullmann & Matthewson (2018). The analysis proposed in this paper is shown to be empirically and theoretically superior to the previous analyses of the swu- construction, and provides further crosslinguistic support for the theory of modal-temporal interactions proposed by Rullmann & Matthewson (2018).