bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cure for Cracked Cusp Syndrome?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

The Effectiveness of Bonded Composite Restorations in the Treatment of Painful, Cracked Teeth: Six-Month Clinical Evaluation. N.J.M. Opdam and F.J.M. Roeters. Operative Dentistry 2003; 28: 327–333.
Occlusion: 3. Articulators and Related Instruments
Authors: Milosevic Alex
Published: August 2017

Dental articulators are instruments that reproduce jaw movements to varying degrees of accuracy. This article aims to give an overview of the various types of articulator and describe their applications and limitations.
Materials for Impressions – 2003
Authors: Brown David
Published: August 2017

Thirty years ago the author set out the logical sequence of dimensional changes that could occur in the impression materials of the 1970s. In the 21st Century, it appears that little has changed and that what the dental practitioner requires today is the same as it always was – a forgiving material that produces perfect impressions with a minimum of trauma to the patient, dentist and technician.
A Technique for Simple and Aesthetic Treatment of Anterior Toothwear
Authors: Mizrahi Basil
Published: August 2017

This article describes a technique for treating anterior toothwear. The technique allows the placement of direct composite on the palatal surfaces of upper anterior teeth in an efficient and accurate manner. The advantages of an indirect wax-up technique and a direct intra-oral approach are combined to give an aesthetic and conservative result.
Book Review
Authors: Burke F. J. Trevor
Published: August 2017

Quintessence of Dental Technology 2003. Avishai Sadan, ed. Quintessence Publishing Co., Carol Stream, Illinois, USA (220pp., £50 p/b). ISBN 0-86715-433-0.
Management of a Non-Vital Central Incisor Tooth with Three Root Canals
Authors: Zaitoun Halla , Mackie Iain C.
Published: August 2017

A macrodont permanent central incisor tooth with unusual root canal morphology became non-vital 18 months following trauma. Two root canals were initially identified and filled, but the patient continued to have symptoms and radiographic examination indicated apical periodontitis. Careful radiographic and clinical examination revealed a third root canal, which was subsequently treated, resulting in the resolution of symptoms and periapical healing.
Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Orthodontic Provision
Authors: Richmond S. , Phillips C.J. , Dunstan F. , Daniels C. , Durning P. , Leahy F.
Published: August 2017

The assessment of orthodontic provision is important to determine if treatment was necessary and undertaken appropriately. The ICON objectively quantifies orthodontic treatment need, complexity and outcome and is a valuable occlusal index in the assessment effectiveness of orthodontic care. It is possible to develop cost-effectiveness models by analysing the costs and effectiveness of orthodontic treatment. Several methods are illustrated to compare the orthodontic provision of specialist orthodontists.
Psychological Aspects of Bulimia and Anorexia
Authors: Crossley Michele L.
Published: August 2017

Basic information relating to eating disorders (EDs) will be presented. After first outlining incidence, mortality rates and diagnostic criteria, the actual experience of living with an ED will be explored. Finally, various casual theories will be discussed as well as treatment principles and strategies.
Book Review
Authors: Hendry May
Published: August 2017

Treatment Planning in Primary Dental Care. By Ann Shearer and Anthony Mellor. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003 (109pp., £24.95 p/b). ISBN 0-19-850895-6.
MFGDP(UK): The Key Skills Portfolio
Authors: Hall John
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this paper is to enable general dental practitioners to understand how to compile an evidence-based portfolio for the MFGDP(UK) examination. The principles of evidence-based portfolios are outlined. There are six key skills that a candidate needs to understand in order to complete this portfolio. The six Key Skills are: medical emergencies in general practice, infection control, record keeping, radiography, legislation as applied to general practice and staff training. Specific advice is given on each key skill in order to complete the Portfolio.
Book Review
Authors: Richards Andrea
Published: August 2017

Color Atlas of Oral Diseases, 3rd edition. By George Laskaris. Thieme, New York, 2003 (372pp., 139 EUR(D), 211 CHF). ISBN 1-58890-138-6 (The Americas); 3-13-717003-6 (Rest of world).
The Contemporary Use of Removable Orthodontic Appliances
Authors: Ward Stephen , Read M.J.F.
Published: August 2017

Although apparently simple and efficient to use, removable appliances are no longer the appliance of choice for comprehensive orthodontic treatment in the permanent dentition. Their mechanical properties result in simple tipping of teeth, therefore multiple simultaneous tooth movements with apical control are not possible. It is for these and other reasons that removable appliances are usually only indicated for specific interventions in the mixed dentition, and as an adjunct to more complex fixed appliance treatment. Removable appliances, once popular because of their ease of use, are no longer seen as the appliance of choice. This article discusses the rationale behind this statement and indicates cases suitable for removable appliance treatment.
Book Review
Authors: Davies Stephen
Published: August 2017

Occlusion and Clinical Practice. Edited by Iven Klineberg and Rob Jagger. Elsevier, London, 2004 (160pp., £32.99). ISBN 0723610924.
Book Review
Authors: Scully Crispian
Published: August 2017

Dental Care of the Medically Complex Patient, 5th edn. Peter B. Lockhart, ed. Elsevier, London, 2003 (452pp., £23.99). ISBN 0723610908.
Book Review
Authors: Summerwill Anthony
Published: August 2017

Atlas of Tooth- and Implant-Supported Prosthodontics. By Lawrence A. Weinberg. Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, New Malden, 2003 (223pp. h/b, £81). ISBN 0-86715-427-6.
New Endodontic Problems
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

The Use of Gutta-Percha for Obturation During Root Canal Therapy in Latex-Allergic Patients. D. Hook and G. Fishelberg. General Dentistry 2003; 51: 337–339.
Digital Imaging for the General Dental Practitioner: I. Getting Started
Authors: Sharland M.R.
Published: August 2017

Clinical photography has been used in dental practices all over the world for many years, although it has generally been the keen amateur photographer or enthusiastic practitioner who undertook clinical photography, often with specialized equipment. Understanding the equipment, and how to use it successfully, have caused many hours of frustration, culminating in an anxious wait for the results to be returned (or lost) by the processors.
Up-to-Date with Oral Medicine?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Acute Leukaemia Presenting as Oral Ulceration to a Dental Emergency Service. A.K. Dean, J.W. Ferguson and E.S. Marvan. Australian Dental Journal 2003; 48: 195–196.
ART: A Minimal Intervention Approach to Manage Dental Caries
Authors: Frencken Jo E. , Holmgren Christopher J.
Published: August 2017

The number of studies investigating aspects of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) approach has increased in recent years. This tissue preservative treatment approach appears to be less painful and is, therefore, more patient-friendly than conventional caries treatments. The investigations so far have shown that the ART approach is effective for the management of single-surface cavities in both deciduous and permanent dentitions. There appears to be no difference in survival results between single-surface ART restorations and comparable amalgam restorations in the permanent dentition after three years. The surface wear of ART restorations using high-viscosity glass-ionomers after two years is low. ART sealants using high-viscosity glass-ionomers are retained longer than ART sealants using low-viscosity glass-ionomers after three years. It is concluded that the ART approach is beneficial in improving the oral health of many, not only in developing but also in more advanced countries.
An Aid to the Management of Xerostomia in the Partially Dentate Patient
Authors: Craddock Helen L.
Published: August 2017

Xerostomia is becoming more frequently encountered, often in relation to the use of pharmacological agents. This paper describes the management of a patient with xerostomia, both in terms of her dry mucosa and the difficulties in constructing new dentures.
Diffuse Sclerosing Osteomyelitis in the Maxilla: Case Report
Authors: İlker Cebeci A.R. , Kamburoğlu Kivanç , Öztaş Bengi
Published: August 2017

A case of diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) in the maxilla of a 25-year-old male is presented. His chief complaint was recurrent painless swelling in the maxillary right molar region over a 3-year-period. The periapical and panoramic radiographs of the right maxilla showed diffuse sclerotic areas. Computed tomography (CT) indicated a high density area in the right maxilla. Although the tentative diagnosis was fibrous dysplasia on the basis of history, clinical symptoms and radiologic examination, the biopsy results supported chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis. The maxillary location and the painless course of the lesion in a male patient is a rare occurrence.
Research in a Dental Practice Setting
Authors: Fardal Øystein
Published: August 2017

There is a shortage of research from dental practice. The aim of this article is to stimulate more interest in dental research. This is done by explaining the basic principles of doing research in a dental practice setting. Examples are taken from the author's own practice. Emphasis is placed on the following points: how to develop and research ideas; factors specific to dental practice; how articles and journals are rated; making a protocol for the study; examiners' reliability and statistical analysis.
The Swing-Lock Denture: Its Use in Conventional Removable Partial Denture Prosthodontics
Authors: Lynch Christopher D. , Allen P. Finbarr
Published: August 2017

This article describes the uses of the swing-lock retained removable partial denture in partially dentate patients where the potential for achievable retention with a conventionally designed removable partial denture is less than adequate. The article presents two case reports detailing effective use of the swing-lock concept in removable partial denture design and it is hoped that this article will increase the awareness of practitioners to the use of this prosthesis type when planning removable partial dentures.
Do You Prefer Patients Who Don't Smoke?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Training for Dentists in Smoking Cessation Intervention. L.Trotter and P. Worcester. Australian Dental Journal 2003; 48: 183–189.
To Open or to Close Space – That is the Missing Lateral Incisor Question
Authors: Savarrio Lee , McIntyre Grant T.
Published: August 2017

Developmentally absent permanent maxillary lateral incisors may be associated with several problems. The decision whether to open or to close the space should involve the patient/parent, orthodontist and restorative dentist. To optimize function and aesthetics, space should be opened using fixed appliances to accommodate an appropriate prosthesis. Implant-retained crowns offer several advantages, although adhesive bridges are more appropriate in certain circumstances. Removable partial dentures may be necessary in some instances. Where space opening is not feasible, practical or desirable, any residual spacing can be closed using fixed appliances and the permanent maxillary canines modified to resemble lateral incisors.
Book Review
Authors: Mills Elizabeth
Published: August 2017

Modern Dental Assisting 8th ed. By DL Bird and DS Robinson. Elsevier Science (Saunders) Torres and Ehrlich (1184pp. h/b, £44.99). ISBN 0-7216-3907-0.
Book Review
Authors: Ashley Martin
Published: August 2017

The Art of the Smile. Integrating Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Dental Technology and Plastic Surgery in Esthetic Dental Treatment. Rafi Romano, ed (Nitzan Bichachoand Bernard Touati, associate eds). New Maiden:Quintessence Publishing Co., 2005 (446pp. h/b, £152) ISBN 1-85097096-3.
The Consistent Image – How to Improve the Quality of Dental Radiographs: 1. Quality Scale, Operator Technique, X-ray Set
Authors: Carmichael Fiona
Published: August 2017

There are two papers in this series aiming to put into context quality assurance as applied to dental radiography. The Ionising Radiation Regulations' emphasize the need for quality assurance programmes wherever radiography is being undertaken. A quality assurance programme should aim to be written down common sense. This first paper deals with assessment of image quality, faults arising from poor operator technique and exposure factors.
Marsupialization Of Keratocysts
Authors: Curtis Adrian
Published: August 2017

Marsupialization as a Definitive Treatment for the Odontogenic Keratocyst. M.A. Pogrel and R.C.K. Jordan. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2004; 62: 651–655.
Book Review
Authors: Roberts Anthony
Published: August 2017

Periodontology – The Essentials. By H.P. Mueller. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 2004 (188pp., Euros [D] 44.95/CHF 76.00). ISBN 3-13-138371-2.
Why and How to get Patients to Stop Smoking
Authors: Croucher Ray
Published: August 2017

Despite the fact that smoking cigarettes harms oral and systemic health, there is little current evidence of successful primary dental care involvement in smoking cessation. This paper aims to present the arguments for developing the role of primary dental care in smoking cessation and reviews the current literature on how this can be achieved in practice. It is argued that it is timely to incorporate this rapidly developing evidence base on what works in smoking cessation into primary dental care activity.
The Role of the Dental Team in Preventing and Diagnosing Cancer: 1. Cancer in General
Authors: Scully Crispian , Boyle Peter
Published: August 2017

Prevention and early detection are integral components of the Health Agenda and areas taking on increasing importance and emphasis. Members of the dental profession have an important role to play and, indeed, a duty to advise on the prevention of, not only oral diseases and notably oral cancer, but also on other potentially malignant conditions and their prevention. They are in a position to advise and help protect their patients, staff, colleagues, families and acquaintances. Apart from prevention, early detection and prompt referral for diagnosis offer the best hope to the patient with cancer, providing the best chance of a cure. The signs and symptoms of cancer often resemble less serious conditions and prompt referral to an appropriate specialist usually allows for the best management.
Book Review
Authors: Sharland Mike
Published: August 2017

Digital and Conventional Dental Photography: A Practical Clinical Manual. By Irfan Ahmad. Quintessence Books, Chicago 2004 (248pp., $86.00). ISBN 0-86715-436-5.
Sometimes Practice in the Uk May Seem Dull!
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Wild cat bite - a narrow escape. S Khanna and F Farjodkar. International Dental Journal 2004; 54: 52-54.
Post Crowns Need More than Just Cementing
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Effect of surface treatment of prefabricated posts on bonding of resin cement. A Sahafi, Peutzfeldt, E Asmussen and K Gotfredsen Operative Dentistry 2004; 29:60-68.
Obturators for Acquired Palatal Defects
Authors: Walter J D
Published: August 2017

The developing role of the prosthodontist in the head and neck cancer team is discussed and a sequence of care given for patients who will require the restoration by prosthetic means of surgically created palatal defects. Various styles of definitive obturators are described.
General Dental Practitioners and Implant Suprastructures
Authors: Wood Geoffrey D , Ramjohn Farah A
Published: August 2017

Patients with implants inserted by one consultant oral and maxillofacial surgeon whose suprastructures were made either by general dental practitioners (GDPs) or the Consultant Service were reviewed and compared. A total of 88 patients with 224 implants inserted over a 12-year period (1991-2003) were identified and contacted while 28 patients with 83 implants volunteered to be examined. Implants survived equally well with GDP-and consultant-produced suprastructures.
The Role of the Dental Team in Preventing and Diagnosing Cancer: 5. Alcohol and the Role of the Dentist in Alcohol Cessation
Authors: Petti Stefano , Scully Crispian
Published: August 2017

Alcohol use contributes to many health disorders and social problems which may affect both the individual and the community, and is a major risk factor for oral cancer and potentially malignant lesions - leukoplakia and erythroplakia. Counselling by doctors and dentists can increase users’ motivation to stop alcohol use but is not often applied in a systematic or frequent manner to people presenting with potentially malignant oral lesions. This paper makes recommendations for interventions by health professionals to encourage and aid cessation of alcohol use as a part of prevention of oral cancer.
Dentistry and Homeopathy: An Overview
Authors: Bhat SS , Sargod SS , George D
Published: August 2017

For the dentist who endeavours to practise as a physician of the mouth with preventive dental medicine as a part of his/her service, clinical experience has demonstrated that homeopathy can be of benefit. Many homeopathic remedies have been found to be effective for dental conditions, namely dental caries, dental abscess, oral lesions, post-extraction bleeding and even medications to treat the anxious and nervous child.
Bell's Palsy
Authors: Curtis Adrian
Published: August 2017

Recent Developments in Bell's Palsy. JN Holland and GM Weiner. British Medical Journal 2004; 329: 553-557.
Trends in Indirect Dentistry: 7. Communicating Design Features for Fixed and Removable Prostheses
Authors: Lynch Christopher D , McConnell Robert J , Allen P Finbarr
Published: August 2017

Clear and effective communication of design features between dental practitioners and dental technicians has long been recognized as central to the production of high quality fixed and removable prostheses. In this respect, there is extensive evidence to demonstrate that the quality of communication achieved from general dental practice is not always adequate. Failure to communicate design features effectively can lead to errors in the fabrication of prostheses, or in the production of prostheses with a potential to cause damage to oral structures.
Auto-transplantation in the Restorative Management of Traumatized Anterior Teeth: A Case Report
Authors: Burbridge Lucy , Cole Ben Ol , Hobson Ross S , Welbury Richard R
Published: August 2017

Auto-transplantation can be used to replace missing anterior teeth following traumatic injuries. This technique has the advantage (over other forms of treatment) of maintaining alveolar bone height which allows orthodontic and further restorative intervention by way of implants later in life. Careful restorative management of transplanted teeth is vital to their long-term survival as inadequate maintenance post transplant may result in root resorption and eventual tooth loss. This paper describes the restorative management of two cases following transplantation.
The Consistent Image – How to Improve the Quality of Dental Radiographs: 2. The Image Receptor, Processing and Darkroom/Film Handling
Authors: Carmichael Fiona
Published: August 2017

The two papers in this series aim to discuss quality assurance as applied to dental radiography. ‘The Ionising Radiation Regulations’1-2 emphasize the need for quality assurance programmes wherever radiography is being undertaken. A written quality assurance programme is good practice. This second paper deals with the image receptor, processing and darkroom/film handling.
Book Review
Authors: Butterworth Michael
Published: August 2017

Legal Aspects of General Dental Practice. By Len D'Cruz. London: Churchill Livingstone (Elsevier), 2006. (124 pp., £36.99) ISBN 0-44310-038-1.
Modern Restorative Management of Patients with Congenitally Missing Teeth: 2. Orthodontic and Restorative Considerations
Authors: Addy Liam , Bishop Karl , Knox Jeremy
Published: August 2017

Managing edentulous spaces in patients with congenitally missing teeth demands careful planning and, often, a multidisciplinary approach. Orthodontic tooth movement can be considered to close spaces as well as improve the distribution of available teeth. In this second paper, the advantages of a collaborative approach are discussed.
Letter to the Editor
Authors: Watson Derek
Published: August 2017

No dentist wishes to deregister their child patients, but in most practices the remaining NHS patients are subsidized by the private ones. Minister of Health Rosie Winterton chooses not to believe this, so the new contract due in April is in the form of a ‘take it or leave it’ ultimatum. Not only is this a highrisk gamble and poor judgement, it is a result of a total failure to consult with dentists working in high street practices, who have solutions to the present problems. In their 2005 Manifesto, the Labour Party wrote ‘We will undertake a fundamental review of the scope and resourcing of NHS dentistry.’
Book Review
Authors: Martin MV
Published: August 2017

Essentials of Microbiology for Dental Students 2nd edn. J Bagg, TW MacFarlane, IR Poxton, AJ Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press (348pp., £39.95). ISBN 0-19856-489-9.
Another Unseen or Unknown Risk?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Handling of Methylmethacrylate: are we taking an unnecessary risk? Y Chan, A Al-Massan and J Brown. CPD Dentistry 2004; 5: 18–25.
Does Low Acid Orange Juice Equal Low Erosion?
Authors: Rees Jeremy , Loyn Theresa , Gilmour Alan
Published: August 2017

This paper compares the erosive potential of standard Tropicana smooth orange juice with a new low acid orangejuice. Three parameters are compared in the laboratory; pH, neutralizable acidity and the ability to erode enamel. The pH of the standard orange juice is 3.88 compared with the low acid orangejuice which has a pH of 4.18. The neutralizable acidity of the low acid juice is lower (16.96 ml of 0.1M NaOH) than the standard juice (28.46 ml of 0.1M NaOH). The low acid orangejuice produces less enamel erosion (2.49 μm) than the standard juice (5.23 μm). Ideally, these laboratory findings need to be confirmed in a randomized controlled clinical trial before this product could be recommended unreservedly for patients that are clinically susceptible to erosion.
The Aetiology, Diagnosis and Management of Deep Overbite
Authors: Naini Farhad B , Gill Daljit S , Sharma Ashvin , Tredwin Christopher
Published: August 2017

This article gives an account of the aetiology, diagnosis and contemporary treatment methods for the correction of anterior deep overbite, highlighting the appropriate methods depending on the type of malocclusion with which a patient may present.
How Many Root Canals do You Find?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Effect of magnification on locating the MB2 canal in maxillary molars. U Buhrley, MJ Barrows, EA BeGole, CS Wenckus. Journal of Endodontics 2002; 28:324-327.
Book Review
Authors: Orchardson Robin
Published: August 2017

Textbook of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology. Edited by SR Prabhu. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006 (286pp., £15.99). ISBN-10:0-19-566511-2.
Book Review
Authors: Fox Tom
Published: August 2017

Essential Skills For Dentists. Edited by Peter A Mossey, Gareth J Holsgrove, David R Stirrups and Elizabeth S Davenport. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780198526193.
Growth Modification Treatment in Class III Malocclusions - An Orthodontic Case Report
Authors: Waring David , Henley Emma
Published: August 2017

A number of treatment options for Class III malocclusions have been reported. Early intervention incorporating growth modification allows the clinician to attempt mandibular growth restraint and promote the forward growth of the maxilla. At the optimal age for growth modification, rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and protraction headgear can be used to produce these beneficial changes. The following case report describes the management of an 8.5-year-old patient who underwent treatment using RME, protraction headgear and fixed appliances.
Is Scurvy One of your Differential Diagnoses?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Identification and treatment of scurvy: a case report. TJ Halligan, NG Russell, WJ Dunn, SJ Caldroney and TB Skelton. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 2005; 100:688-692.
Book Review
Authors: Smith Nicholas R
Published: August 2017

The Invisalign System. Edited by Orhan C Tuncay. New Maiden: Quintessence Books, 2006 (330pp., £140.00 h/b). ISBN 1-85097-127-7.
The Management of Hypomineralized First Permanent Molar Teeth
Authors: Shargill I , Hutton A
Published: August 2017

This article describes the prevalence, aetiology, pathology, clinical presentation and management of hypomineralized permanent molar teeth. Examples of different clinical cases are described showing an array of treatment regimes depending on the severity of the disease.
Book Review
Authors: Burke FJ Trevor
Published: August 2017

Standards in Dentistry. Kenneth Eaton, editor. London: Faculty of General Dental Practice, 35-43 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3PE ( www.fgdp.org.uk ), 2006 (84 pp., online publication 40 pp., £26 to FGDP members, £39 to non-members). ISBN 0-95433451-4-2.
Cosmetic Rehabilitation Following Successful Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis
Authors: Craddock Helen L , Yorke Victoria C , Chan Martin FW-Y
Published: August 2017

With advances in periodontal therapy, many sufferers from aggressive periodontitis are retaining their teeth after successful treatment. This presents the practitioner with aesthetic and restorative challenges in these relatively young patients. Lifelong motivation is essential to the supportive therapy for these patients, and the maintenance of good aesthetics, combined with biologically acceptable corrective therapy, may help maintain a high level of motivation. Any treatment provided must naturally be conducive to maintaining long-term dental and periodontal health. This paper aims to demonstrate options for dealing with the aesthetic challenges posed by a number of patients who have undergone initial cause-related therapy for aggressive periodontitis.
Book Review
Authors: Kidd Edwina
Published: August 2017

Culturally Sensitive Oral Healthcare. By Crispian Scully and Nairn Wilson. Quintessentials of Dental Practice volume 35. London: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd, 2006 (190pp., £28.00 h/b) ISBN 1-85097-118-8.
Post-Bleaching Pain?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Point of Care: A large proportion of the patients who undergo teeth-whitening procedures in my office experience sensitivity. How can I minimize this side effect? L Boksman. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 2006; 71: 829-830.
Do We Need to Change Toothbrushes Regularly?
Authors: Ashley Paul
Published: August 2017

Plaque removal by young children using old and new toothbrushes, van Palenstein Helderman WH, Kyaing MM, Aung MT, Soe W, Rosema NAM, van der Weijden, van't Hof MA. Journal of Dental Research 2006; 85(12): 1138-1142.
Book Review
Authors: Miller AG
Published: August 2017

A Dental Treasure Chest - Tips and Tricks for Daily Practice. By Wolfram Bücking. New Maiden:Quintessence Books, 2006 (332pp. h/b, £91). ISBN 978-1-85097-156-6.
Book Review
Authors: Woof Marcus
Published: August 2017

Special Care Dentistry. By Janice Fiske, Chris Dickinson, Carole Boyle, Sobia Rafique and Mary Burke. London: Quintessence Books, 2007 (158pp., £28 h/b). ISBN 978-1-85097-134-4.
How Clean is Your Toothbrush?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Evaluation of the contamination and disinfection methods used by 24-to 48-month-old children. P Nelson-Filho, G Faria, R Bezerra da Silva, MA Rossi and IY Ito. Journal of Dentistry for Children 2006; 72: 152-158.
A Case of Sarcoidosis Presenting with Diffuse, Bilateral Swelling of the Salivary Glands
Authors: Rudralingam Meena , Nolan Anita , Macleod Iain , Greenwood Mark , Heath Neil
Published: August 2017

This paper reports a case of a 50-year-old male with systemic sarcoidosis presenting initially with a dry mouth and bilateral swelling of the parotid salivary glands. Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease in which there may be multiple exocrine involvement, including the salivary and lachrymal glands.
Do You Really Believe in Preventive Dentistry?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Remineralization of primary root caries lesions using an amine fluoride rinse and dentifrice twice a day. LG Petersson, U Hakestam, A Baigi, E Lynch. American Journal of Dentistry 2007; 20:93-96.
Do You ever See Children with Trauma?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. MT Flores, L Andersson, JO Andreasen, LK Bakland, B Malmaren, F Barnett, C Bourguignon, A DiAngelis, L Hicks, A Sigurdsson, M Trope, M Tsukiboshi, T von Arx. Dental Traumatology 2007; 23: part I pp. 66-71, part II pp.130-136, part 3 to follow.
New Editorial Board Member
Authors: Burke FJ Trevor
Published: August 2017

Welcome to Professor Robin Seymour PhD, BDS, FDS RCS(Edin), FDS RCS.
How Well do Your Complete Denture Patients Chew?
Authors: Carrotte Peter
Published: August 2017

RCT comparing posterior occlusal forms for complete dentures. Sutton AF, Worthington HV, McCord JF. Journal of Dental Research 2007; 86: 651-655.
Management of the Compromised Tooth
Authors: Kilgariff Julie K , Ricketts David NJ , Saunders William P
Published: August 2017

Modern endodontic and restorative techniques allow some teeth previously thought to be unsaveable to be aesthetically restored to function. This paper discusses the use of such techniques and is illustrated with a case report.
A Transymphyseal X-ray Projection to Assess the Anterior Edentulous Mandible Prior to Implant Placement
Authors: Shelley Andrew , Horner Keith
Published: August 2017

The provision of an implant-retained overdenture with two implants in the canine regions is a well established treatment modality. Assessment of the form of the anterior mandible is essential in order to avoid surgical complications. Cross-sectional imaging gives ideal images but has radiation and economic costs. A panoramic radiograph supplemented by a lateral cephalometric radiograph is commonly used in these cases, but the latter is not widely available in dental practices. A transymphyseal radiographic technique is presented, using equipment and materials readily available in general dental practice, which may be used as an alternative to the lateral cephalometric radiograph.
NICE Guidelines and their Relevance to the Dental Team
Authors: Tabiat-Pour Sara , Morris John
Published: August 2017

The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) of the National Health Service (NHS) produces guidance for the health sector on a range of issues. Specific guidance on dental subjects has been issued in relation to third molar removal, dental recall interval and HealOzone therapy. In addition, there are examples of more generic guidance which may also be relevant to dental practice. This paper discusses the background and functions of NICE and summarizes the guidance of relevance to the dental team.
The Successful Management of Complaints – Turning Threats into Opportunities
Authors: D'Cruz Len
Published: August 2017

This article identifies the drivers that influence a patient's decision to complain about his/her care and the multifactorial reasons for this. It explores the effects complaints have on dentists and their teams and how these reactions should not be underestimated, even when the complaint can be quite minor. The article goes on to give some generic advice about complaints handling with a brief overview of the NHS procedures in the new contract and finishes with some useful strategies to prevent complaints occurring in the first place.
A Review of the Use of Mandibular Advancement Appliances in Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Authors: Johal Ama
Published: August 2017

This paper sets out to provide a review of the provision of mandibular advancement appliances for patients with sleep-disordered breathing. A contemporary overview is provided in relation to: the rationale for their use; guidelines on patient selection; design features; clinical evidence of success; advantages; disadvantages; treatment objectives and follow-up and practical aspects to their provision.
Creating Complete Dentures that are Stable in Function
Authors: Scott Brendan JJ , Hunter Romana V
Published: August 2017

Many edentulous people can experience difficulty in carrying out functional activities when wearing complete dentures. This may be due to a number of factors, one of which is the ability to control the dentures effectively during mastication and speech. For this reason, it is critical when constructing complete dentures to incorporate features in their design which will aid stability in function. Usually, the challenges are greater in constructing a prosthesis to replace the missing mandibular teeth. It is recognized that the use of osseointegrated implants offers considerable advantages for people who have to wear complete dentures, and the contribution of implantology to the provision of stable complete dentures will be explored. However, many people will not have the opportunity to experience the benefits of this approach. Furthermore, for people who need to wear conventional dentures, age and other factors may impact on their ability to control the prostheses effectively during oral function. In this paper, the ways in which design features may impact on the stability of complete dentures will be discussed.
Book Review
Authors: Aitken John
Published: August 2017

Indirect Restorations. By David Bartlett and David Ricketts. New Malden: Quintessence Publishing Co. Ltd. (170pp. h/b, £28.00). ISBN 9781850970781.
Counselling Patients with Hypodontia
Authors: Gill Daljit S , Jones Steven , Hobkirk John , Bassi Steven , Hemmings Ken , Goodman Jane
Published: August 2017

The aim of this article is to outline the implications that a diagnosis of severe hypodontia can have on a family. This should help dentists to provide effective counselling for such patients. We will discuss the dental, psycho-social, medical, functional, educational and financial implications that this diagnosis can bring.
An Unusual Case of a Glandular Odontogenic Cyst
Authors: Graham Richard M , Foster Murray E
Published: August 2017

A case of an adult Nigerian female patient, who was found to have an unusual lesion, namely a glandular odontogenic cyst of the anterior mandible, is described. This lesion was found to be an extensive intra-bony lesion with alveolar expansion and was initially associated with infection and mobile teeth. Treatment for this ranges from curettage to block excision. There is a significant recurrence rate for these lesions and long-term follow-up is advised.
Diagnostic Ultrasound in the Head and Neck Region
Authors: Kotecha Sheena , Bhatia Parul , Rout PG John
Published: August 2017

Improvements in ultrasound (US) resolution have led to the application of this non-ionizing imaging modality in the diagnosis of soft tissue disorders affecting the head and neck region.1 Although operator experience is paramount in image interpretation, US has the advantage of being inexpensive, safe and widely available. Ultrasound is the first line imaging modality for suspected salivary gland tumours and is useful in evaluating superficial neck swellings, such as lymph node disease, soft tissue cysts and vascular malformations. Ultrasound also improves the success rate when used for guidance during fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
Mucogingival Grafting Procedures – An Update
Authors: Saha Shuva , Bateman Geoffrey J
Published: August 2017

Gingival recession is the exposure of the root surface due to the apical migration of the gingival margin. It is a common feature in the general population and can often lead the patient to seek treatment. Mucogingival therapy may be required to prevent further recession, correct aesthetic problems, aid plaque control and reduce dentine hypersensitivity. There are several different mucogingival treatment approaches which usually involve the manipulation of the patient's tissues to augment the gingivae and cover the exposed root. This article reviews the management procedures that are indicated for the treatment of gingival recession.
Inadvertent Injection of Sodium Hypochlorite into the Periradicular Tissues during Root Canal Treatment
Authors: Baldwin VE , Jarad FD , Balmer C , Mair LH
Published: August 2017

This paper describes a sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) incident occurring during routine endodontic treatment of a patient who presented with chronic periapical periodontitis of a maxillary canine tooth and discusses the immediate and late treatment of this case.
Familial Nonsyndromal Multiple Supernumerary Teeth: A Case Report
Authors: Krishnan Unni , Parker Javed , Aldeeweli Waleed , Al Awadhi Abdul Wahab
Published: August 2017

Familial nonsyndromal multiple supernumerary teeth is a rare condition. The prevalence, unique distribution, potential complications, associated conditions, aetiology and treatment options of this condition are discussed in this case report. This paper also comments on the potential of genetic studies on the defects affecting tooth number.
Nicotine-Induced Osteonecrosis. A Case Report
Authors: Loo Yi Kwan
Published: August 2017

This paper describes a previously unpublished side-effect of nicotine replacement chewing gum and presents useful information about the effects of nicotine on the oral environment. It is important to consider this when diagnosing an area of ulceration.
A Single Implant with Tissue Training in the Aesthetic Zone
Authors: Sethi Sanjay
Published: August 2017

This paper presents a case study for replacing a single maxillary central incisor with a single implant, in conjunction with grafting lost hard and soft tissue. Using staged protocols, the maturity and stability of the implant was ensured prior to finalizing the case. In this respect, it was originally planned that a minimum healing period of nine months would be observed, but in fact the patient did not return for one year.
Mastication and Swallowing: 2. Control
Authors: Cadden Samuel W , Orchardson Robert
Published: August 2017

In recent years, it has become clear that the neural mechanisms controlling chewing and swallowing emanate from centres in the brainstem. However, these activities may be modulated by conscious processes and by feedback from peripheral nerves. This review relates this knowledge to clinical dentistry and, in particular, to the possible relationship between craniomandibular dysfunctions and impaired control of the masticatory system.
The Unusual Cyst: Solitary Bone Cyst of the Jaws
Authors: Seehra Jadbinder , Horner Keith , Sloan Philip
Published: August 2017

Solitary bone cyst of the jaws is an uncommon lesion detected usually as an incidental finding on dental radiographic examination. Historically, this cyst has been known by several different names within the literature. It is usually asymptomatic but can present with buccal swelling, pain, paraesthesia and be associated with non-vital teeth. Radiographically, it has characteristic features that distinguish it from other lesions. The following is an overview of the literature, the experience of two centres over an eight-year period, and a discussion of the dental implications. Clinicians should be aware of this lesion and that unexplained radiolucent lesions of the jaws require referral.
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma in the Neck: An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Chhabra Purnima , Bhatt Vyomesh , Brown AMS
Published: August 2017

Metastasis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to the head and neck region is infrequent. A rare case of metastatic RCC, presenting as an enlarging neck mass and radiologically mimicking a carotid body tumour clinically and radiographically, presented in a 68-year-old male patient, 18 months after radical nephrectomy for RCC. It is estimated that 14–16% of all patients with renal cell carcinomas have metastases above the clavicle. However, there are no reported cases of metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the neck mimicking a carotid body tumour.
A Guide to the Appraisal of Research: 2. What's in a Number?
Authors: Bateman Geoff , Burke FJ Trevor , Saha Shuva
Published: August 2017

This review explores the nature of numbers in dental research, their importance and, at a basic level, how these are handled. This includes the important numbers that practitioners should look at when appraising research and discussion of some commonly found statistical terms.
Strategies for the Prevention of Erosive Tooth Surface Loss
Authors: Chander Satinder , Rees Jeremy
Published: August 2017

This article explores the available strategies for protection against erosive toothwear. As part of a preventive regime, the importance of dietary counselling is discussed. Risk factors that render patients susceptible to erosive toothwear need to be identified in early life, if possible, as it may improve their treatment outcome through the instigation of preventive measures. Practical advice and the importance of education regarding timing of toothbrushing following an acid challenge should be given to patients. Availability of fewer erosive beverages may prove acceptable alternatives for some patients, especially where poor compliance is an issue. Some patients may benefit from intra-oral appliances to improve and maintain delivery of fluoride. The importance of fluoride use and of products such as Pronamel/Tooth Mousse aimed at preventing erosive tooth surface loss are discussed.
Malignant Disease and the Delivery of Dental Care
Authors: Seymour Robin A , Walton Graham
Published: August 2017

Patients diagnosed or being treated for malignant disease can neglect their dental care and be reluctant to undertake dental treatment. This article considers the dental problems that may arise in such patients and how they can be managed. Chemotherapy and its sequelae are the main challenges to the delivery of routine dental care. For such patients, it is important to liaise with their oncologists to obtain an up-to-date haematological profile and time frame for any future treatments. For all such patients, dental care may be neglected, but it is important that dental and oral health is maintained.
Tobacco Usage: The Role of the Dental Team in Smoking Cessation
Authors: Chestnutt Ivor G
Published: August 2017

Cessation of tobacco use, whether smoked or smokeless, is amongst the most significant actions a patient can take to secure their health − both oral and general. The potential role of the dental team in assisting this process is now well recognized, but the degree to which this occurs in practice is uncertain. The UK National Health Service has devoted substantial resources to the development of stop-smoking services. This article describes how the contribution of dentists and dental care professionals fits with wider public health tobacco cessation and control measures.
Dental Care Professionals: Their Training and Clinical Practice in the UK
Authors: Hartridge Sarah
Published: August 2017

Since the event of compulsory registration, Dental Care Professionals now make up approximately 60% of the dental workforce.1 This article outlines training for all groups of Dental Care Professionals and discusses their clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of their involvement in the delivery of holistic patient care.
Book Review
Authors: D'Cruz Len
Published: August 2017

Managing a dental practice – the Genghis Khan way. By Michael R Young. Radcliffe Publishing Ltd 2010 (134pp, £27.99 p/b) ISBN13:978-184619-396-5.
Endodontic Shaping with an Adapted Pitch
Authors: Simon Stéphane
Published: August 2017

Cleaning and shaping a root canal are two inseparable concepts of endodontics. Shaping facilitates the penetration of disinfecting solutions into the deepest regions of the root canal system, including those that cannot be reached by instruments. The Hero Shaper® is a leading system in the European market, and the concept of the ‘adapted Pitch’ is of particular interest. Modifying the pitch of this instrument has made it possible to limit the screwing effect of the file in the canal considerably and to improve flexibility. In this paper, the guidelines for use of these instruments are described. Manufacturer's recommendations are presented and modified by the use of Hero Apical® to achieve the fundamental principles of endodontics published by Herbert Schilder more than 30 years ago.
An Update on the Replica Denture Technique
Authors: McCord J Fraser , Hannah VE , Cameron D , Watson D , Donaldson A C
Published: August 2017

This paper reviews the principles of the replica denture technique, including some of the techniques previously described. The failing of any previous technique to cater for specific support problems is brought to light and the remainder of the article is devoted to describing how the replica denture technique may be modified to treat patients more appropriately and, hopefully, result in better treatment outcomes.
Practical Suggestions for Implementing Caries Control and Recall Protocols for Children and Young Adults
Authors: Page Jim , Kidd Edwina
Published: August 2017

Caries is a ubiquitous, natural process occurring in the biofilm. Lesion formation can be controlled by plaque control, fluoride and a sensible diet. Diagnosis is a mental resting place for a treatment decision. Active lesions require active management, including non-operative measures to arrest the lesion, supplemented with operative dentistry to facilitate cleaning of cavities. The diagnosis of active lesions is the best measure of caries risk and should determine recall intervals. The paper describes a clinical sequence of oral hygiene instruction, followed by a clinical examination of clean, dry teeth and then fluoride varnish application.
Antimicrobial Irrigants in Endodontic Therapy. 2: Clinical Tips for Isolation and Irrigant Use
Authors: Eliyas Shiyana , Briggs Peter F , Porter Richard WJ
Published: August 2017

This second article will concentrate on the clinical use of root canal irrigants, highlighting why commonly used techniques may be suboptimal and result in ineffective disinfection during endodontic therapy.
Systemic Diseases and the Elderly
Authors: McCreary Christine , Ríordáin Richeal Ní
Published: August 2017

Although systemic diseases can occur at any age, they are more common in older patients. Accurate and detailed medical and drug histories are important in dental practice as many conditions and medications can influence oral health and dental care in patients. Not only can these conditions influence patient care in the surgery and oral hygiene at home, but access to dental services may also be adversely affected.
1. General Principles
Authors: Scully Crispian , Warnakulasuriya Saman
Published: August 2017

This series aims to enhance the healthcare team's awareness of the importance of early detection by recognizing signs and symptoms of orofacial cancers and their management, and of prevention. It discusses treatment complications from surgery, radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy (CTX), summarizing the outcomes of a meeting on ‘Oral Healthcare in People Living with Cancer' held in 2010, attended by 300 delegates from 33 countries – dentists, specialists, and Dental Care Professionals (DCPs), and the cancer support team. There is a considerable body of literature on oral cancer but very little is written on healthcare aspects of people living with cancer and a particular focus of this meeting was caring for survivors. The Faculty included European leaders in the field who have authored the series. The full peer-reviewed papers from the meeting are published in Oral Oncology 2010; 46 : 485–570.