bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sochařská dílna rodiny Kitzingerů v Milešově
Authors: Loub Kryštof
Published: June 2023

This article aims to introduce and intestigate the Kitzinger family of sculptors, who created sculpture art in Litoměřice, Milešov, Děčín and other places. Based on both archival sources and critical view at their art in Milešov, we can see in much clearer shapes how this family, including father Abrahám (I.) and two sons Mikuláš and Abrahám (II.) Felix, operated in this region for decades between 40s to 80s of 17th century. Until nowadays we can observe their work in both Milešov castle and parish church, Litoměřice Plague Column and Děčín Castle Garden. From these preserved works it is clear that they not only represented the style of leading Prague sculptor Johann Georg Bendl, but according to author’s opinion the father or also both his sons precised their skills in one of the Saxony sculptor families such as the Böhme family, Christoph Dehne or the Walther family. Next to the wide range of different commissions and high social status of their patrons and commissioners what is even more fascinating is the time, when these works were created, i. e. 70–80’s 17th century, when they appeared on the regional scene with highly advanced style, which can be by its quality compareable only within whole Czech Kigdom, if so.
Answering Private Linear Queries Adaptively Using the Common Mechanism
Authors: Xiao Yingtai , Wang Guanhong , Zhang Danfeng , Kifer Daniel
Published: June 2023

When analyzing confidential data through a privacy filter, a data scientist often needs to decide which queries will best support their intended analysis. For example, an analyst may wish to study noisy two-way marginals in a dataset produced by a mechanism M
1
. But, if the data are relatively sparse, the analyst may choose to examine noisy one-way marginals, produced by a mechanism M
2
, instead. Since the choice of whether to use M
1
or M
2
is data-dependent, a typical differentially private workflow is to first split the privacy loss budget
ρ
into two parts:
ρ
1
and
ρ
2
, then use the first part
ρ
1
to determine which mechanism to use, and the remainder
ρ
2
to obtain noisy answers from the chosen mechanism. In a sense, the first step seems wasteful because it takes away part of the privacy loss budget that could have been used to make the query answers more accurate.

In this paper, we consider the question of whether the choice between M
1
and M
2
can be performed without wasting any privacy loss budget. For linear queries, we propose a method for decomposing M
1
and M
2
into three parts: (1) a mechanism M
*
that captures their shared information, (2) a mechanism M′1 that captures information that is specific to M
1
, (3) a mechanism M′2 that captures information that is specific to M
2
. Running M
*
and M′
1
together is completely equivalent to running M
1
(both in terms of query answer accuracy and total privacy cost
ρ
). Similarly, running M
*
and M′
2
together is completely equivalent to running M
2
.

Since M
*
will be used no matter what, the analyst can use its output to decide whether to subsequently run
M
′
1
(thus recreating the analysis supported by M
1
)or M′
2
(recreating the analysis supported by M
2
), without wasting privacy loss budget.
Sim-Piece: Highly Accurate Piecewise Linear Approximation through Similar Segment Merging
Authors: Kitsios Xenophon , Liakos Panagiotis , Papakonstantinopoulou Katia , Kotidis Yannis
Published: June 2023

Approximating series of timestamped data points using a sequence of line segments with a maximum error guarantee is a fundamental data compression problem, termed as piecewise linear approximation (PLA). Due to the increasing need to analyze massive collections of time-series data in diverse domains, the problem has recently received significant attention, and recent PLA algorithms that have emerged do help us handle the overwhelming amount of information, at the cost of some precision loss. More specifically, these algorithms entail a trade-off between the maximum precision loss and the space savings achieved. However, advances in the area of lossless compression are undercutting the offerings of PLA techniques in real datasets. In this work, we propose Sim-Piece, a novel lossy compression algorithm for time-series data that optimizes the space requirements of representing PLA line segments, by finding the minimum number of groups we can organize these segments into, to represent them jointly. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that our approach readily outperforms competing techniques, attaining compression ratios with more than twofold improvement on average over what PLA algorithms can offer. This allows for providing significantly higher accuracy with equivalent space requirements. Moreover, our algorithm, due to the simplicity of its merging phase, imposes little overhead while compacting the PLA description, offering a significantly improved trade-off between space and running time. The aforementioned benefits of our approach significantly improve the efficiency in which we can store time-series data, while allowing a tight maximum error in the representation of their values.
BASE: Bridging the Gap between Cost and Latency for Query Optimization
Authors: Chen Xu , Wang Zhen , Liu Shuncheng , Li Yaliang , Zeng Kai , Ding Bolin , Zhou Jingren , Su Han , Zheng Kai
Published: June 2023

Some recent works have shown the advantages of reinforcement learning (RL) based learned query optimizers. These works often use the cost (i.e., the estimation of cost model) or the latency (i.e., execution time) as guidance signals for training their learned models. However, cost-based learning underperforms in latency and latency-based learning is time-intensive. In order to bypass such a dilemma, researchers attempt to transfer a learned value network from the cost domain to the latency domain. We recognize critical insights in cost/latency-based training, prompting us to transfer the reward function rather than the value network. Based on this idea, we propose a two-stage RL-based framework,
BASE
, to bridge the gap between cost and latency. After learning a policy based on cost signals in its first stage,
BASE
formulates transferring the reward function as a variant of inverse reinforcement learning. Intuitively,
BASE
learns to calibrate the reward function and updates the policy regarding the calibrated one in a mutually-improved manner. Extensive experiments exhibit the superiority of
BASE
on two benchmark datasets: Our optimizer outperforms traditional DBMS, using 30% less training time than SOTA methods. Meanwhile, our approach can enhance the efficiency of other learning-based optimizers.
Efficient Framework for Operating on Data Sketches
Authors: Lemiesz Jakub
Published: June 2023

We study the problem of analyzing massive data streams based on concise data sketches. Recently, a number of papers have investigated how to estimate the results of set-theory operations based on sketches. In this paper we present a framework that allows to estimate the result of any sequence of set-theory operations.

The starting point for our solution is the solution from 2021. Compared to this solution, the newly presented sketching algorithm is much more computationally efficient as it requires on average
O
(log
n
) rather than
O
(
n
) comparisons for
n
stream elements. We also show that the estimator dedicated to sketches proposed in that reference solution is, in fact, a maximum likelihood estimator.
Novel heterozygous mutation in NFKB2 in a patient with predominantly antibody deficiency
Authors: Al Shaqaq Azhar , Mandola Amarilla B.
Published: June 2023

Background: The Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-kB) signaling pathway plays a critical role in regulating a wide range of cellular processes such as immune function, inflammation, and tumor regulation. There are two major pathways that play a role in NF-kB activation: the canonical NF-kB1 pathway and the non-canonical NF-kB2 pathway. Abnormalities in non-canonical NF-κB2 signaling are linked with significant impairments in the immune system, mainly B cell maturation, antibody production, as well as T helper and regulatory T cell function through its effect on germinal center regulation.

Methods: Our patient’s medical record was analyzed retrospectively, including her medical history, results from immune laboratory tests, and genetic analyses.

Results: We present a 16-year-old female with a history of chronic cough complicated with episodes of hemoptysis and diagnosed with bronchiectasis secondary to common variable immunodeficiency. Whole exome sequencing analysis revealed a novel heterozygous variant in the NFKB2 gene (NM_001077494.3), c.931C>T resulting in p.Arg311Cys.

Conclusion: The presence of NFKB2 mutations can lead to the development of early-onset common variable immunodeficiency.

Statement of Novelty: We have identified a novel variant in the NFKB2 gene associated with antibody deficiency.
Innovative prevention of stress corrosion crack propagation in nuclear power pipe welds
Authors: Kong Xiaofei , Wang Xin , Lin Bingchi , Xiong Zhiliang , Deng Xiaoyun , Li Xiao , Lu Yongxin
Published: June 2023

Failure caused by stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is inevitable during the long-term service of nuclear power pipe welds. This is mainly due to the propagation of microcracks in the deposited metal, which seriously affects the operation safety of nuclear power pressure pipes. Overlay welding is practical for pressure pipe repair welding, which can introduce compressive residual stress inside the weld seam. In this work, a diagonal T-pipe joint was fabricated using tungsten inert gas arc welding with ERRS-3 wire, and an overlay weld was also fabricated using tungsten inert gas arc welding with ERRS-3 wire under circumstances of water in the pipe and no water in the pipe. And then the contour method and finite element method were employed to measure and calculate the residual stress distribution in the diagonal T-pipe joint. Both results showed that overlay welding can introduce compressive residual stresses into the pipe joint. The compressive residual stress zone area inside the weld seam with water in the pipe is larger than that without water in the pipe, and the compressive residual stress zone area varies at different positions of the weld seam. This work is expected to promote the application of overlay weld technology in the diagonal T-shaped pipe joint repair and prevent stress corrosion crack propagation of nuclear power pipe welds.
Shells, Gills, and Gonads
Authors: Gilbert Scott F.
Published: June 2023

The Atlantic oyster of Chesapeake Bay has been the focus of intense economic and ecological pressures. In the 1880s it was the main source for America’s favorite food, and the oyster was overharvested to the point of scarcity. Three scientific discoveries concerning the oyster’s material properties have been paving its way back from the brink of extinction. First, William Keith Brooks studied the embryology of this oyster and showed that its shell served as a necessary part of its life cycle. Second, Roger Newell demonstrated the prodigious water filtration properties of this oyster and linked these properties to its ability to clean the estuary. The discovery of the filtration properties of the oyster was an affordance that enabled the oyster to “partner” with governmental agencies and NGOs who were attempting to restore the bay’s clean water, fish, and birdlife. Third, Standish K. Allen, Ximing Guo, and their colleagues formulated a procedure that enabled the manipulation of oyster development to yield tasty, fast-growing, and disease-resistant triploid oysters. The disease-resistant oysters together with knowledge of the oyster’s life cycle enabled the proliferation of the oyster by conservation groups. The goal of Chesapeake Bay conservation changed from “Save the oyster” to “Plant more oysters; help save the bay.” This paper is part of a special issue entitled “Making Animal Materials in Time,” edited by Laurence Douny and Lisa Onaga.
Sticky Solutions
Authors: Teasley Sarah
Published: June 2023

This article explores the agency of animal materiality, class, and context in shaping social values within wood research and manufacturing communities in mid-twentieth-century Japan, with a focus on animal glues (nikawa 膠) in relation to other adhesives. It relates the materiality and affordances of adhesives to their value within multiple technosocial contexts, in which glues made from mammalian skin, bones, and hooves remained the predominant adhesive within wood product manufacturing microenterprises but were being replaced by casein-, soybean-, and carbon-based adhesives in academic and corporate laboratories. Working primarily from research reports and consultation records compiled by industrial research institutes embedded within small-scale manufacturing communities, the article proposes that the materiality of animal glues and the larger assemblage of materials-energy-environment-tools-skill-knowledge present in, between, and around labs and workshops both rendered that materiality highly evident to human users and prompted them to value nikawa in highly divergent ways, depending on class and context. The affordances of animal-based glues, alongside those of plant- and carbon-based glues and other substances used with them in manufacturing, led different social groups to value them differently. The result was a bifurcation of value between adjacent but separate social groups, with workshop owners preferring to use animal glues, even as technical advisors labored to dissolve small workshop owners’ attachment or adherence to animal glues, and to prompt them to adopt newer, more “modern” adhesives as part of industrial rationalization and modernization. This paper is part of a special issue entitled “Making Animal Materials in Time,” edited by Laurence Douny and Lisa Onaga.
Reading Teeth
Authors: Szczygielska Marianna
Published: June 2023

While artifacts made of ivory fill the shelves and storage rooms of museum collections across the world, ever more stringent legal measures restricting or banning the ivory trade have turned these objects into troublesome treasures. Ivory is a biological material derived from the tusks and teeth of several extant and extinct animals. The physical and aesthetic properties of elephantine ivory in relation to its use and symbolic significance shaped the material cultures of classed whiteness at the turn of the twentieth century. Ivory from elephant tusks displays a characteristic macroscopic motif known as the Schreger pattern, which is often used by conservators and forensic researchers as an identifying characteristic. First described by German odontologist Bernhard Schreger in 1800, this pattern of crossing dark and bright lines is attributed to an optical phenomenon of light refraction. By proposing a refractive reading of ivory, this article explores the role of animal-derived materials in the construction of human identities. This method of analysis allows the properties of ivory—luster, brilliance, whiteness, and toughness—to be seen as agentive material properties that historically co-produced human racial and classed ideals. Analyzing nineteenth- and early twentieth-century sources in dental anatomy, ivory commerce, and technical microscopy permits an unraveling of this animal material’s ties to specific colonial regimes of trade and resource extraction, and its technical role in precursors to materials science. This paper is part of a special issue entitled “Making Animal Materials in Time,” edited by Laurence Douny and Lisa Onaga.
Armadillos under the Microscope
Authors: Podgorny Irina , García Susana V.
Published: June 2023

In the nineteenth century, an animal from the Americas known as the armadillo offered an extraordinary subject for zoologists engaged in the study of the outer covering of four-limbed vertebrates and its components. The armadillo, a cuirassed living mammal, had excited the curiosity of European naturalists since the early sixteenth century, and their shells had thus become a common sight in collections. The armadillo’s carapace provided a structure that could be scrutinized in order to understand animal materials, one that afforded the use of microscopes and chemistry in the emerging life sciences that tried to understand the relationship between form and function and the chemical composition of animated matter. The carapace of the armadillo moved from the culture of curiosity in which it was first collected into the new field of animal chemistry, a key move that is crucial for historians to understand the emergence of the study of animal materials. Armadillos accompanied the expansion of chemistry, microscopy, and physics as they were used to study the materials that constituted the mammals’ dermal coverings. This paper mines nineteenth-century publications for episodes connected to the long story of the study of this shell’s anatomical and chemical contrivances, and the crucial role it played both in the emergence of new scientific knowledge and in the discovery of new bio-inspired materials still derived from this animal today. This paper is part of a special issue entitled “Making Animal Materials in Time,” edited by Laurence Douny and Lisa Onaga.
Multi-temporal insar analysis of ground displacement in solotvyno
Authors: Hlinkova Maria , Zelenakova Martina , Mikita Viktoria
Published: June 2023

Recent studies showed a significant peak of the salt contamination in the Tisza River that exceeded ten times over the average level. The document summarizes the works performed on the investigation of ground displacement using multi-temporal satellite radar interferometry technique in Solotvyno mine located in Tiachiv region. Multi-temporal InSAR aims to identify coherent radar targets exhibiting high phase stability over the entire observation period and derives point data with locations corresponding mainly to the point-wise, man-made features. The middle area with no persecuted targets may correspond to the substantial physical changes of the surface caused by activities like mining or tunneling, adding, or removing structures or their components, and motion perceptible in one pixel.
Derrick Peterson, Flat Earth and Fake Footnotes
Authors: Crockford Susannah
Published: June 2023

Derrick Peterson, Flat Earth and Fake Footnotes (Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2021), 359pp., $44.00 (pbk), ISBN: 9781532653339.
Eckart Ehlers and Katajun Amirpur (eds.), Middle East and North Africa: Climate, Culture, and Conflicts
Authors: Elliott Joel
Published: June 2023

Eckart Ehlers and Katajun Amirpur (eds.), Middle East and North Africa: Climate, Culture, and  Conflicts (Boston: Brill, 2021), 359pp., $126 (hbk), ISBN: 9789004444454.
Para una teoría analítica y sapiencial de «la verdad»
Authors: Bonet-Sánchez José-V.
Published: June 2023

Según MacIntyre Fides et ratio solo es compatible con la teoría tomista de la verdad y no con la filosofía analítico-lingüística, que tampoco puede comprender la verdad como un bien. Contra ambas tesis, presentamos una teoría realista no «deflacionista» que clarifica los usos lingüísticos de «verdad/ero», admite expresamente el valor de la verdad y analiza de forma novedosa el sentido de la forma sustantiva «la verdad». Ello refuerza las concepciones del hombre como buscador de la verdad y de esta como bien del entendimiento. Finalmente la «verdad del hombre» se relaciona con el amor, siguiendo a Lumen fidei.
Antonio María ARTOLA ARBIZA, Palabra interior e inspiración de la Sagrada Escritura, Estella: Verbo Divino, 2021, 340 pp., 16 x 24, ISBN 978-84-907-3600-5.
Authors: Balaguer Vicente
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Diego PÉREZ-GONDAR, Salmos. Revestirse de Cristo, Madrid: Didaskalos, 2022, 167 pp., 15 x 21, ISBN 978-84-1718-594-7.
Authors: Caballero Juan-Luis
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Noelle MERING, Awake, Not Woke: A Christian Response to the Cult of Progressive Ideology, Gastonia: TAN Books, 2021, 256 pp. 14 x 22, ISBN 978-15-0511-842-5.
Authors: Paladino M.-Soledad
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Juan Antonio GRANADOS y Luis GRANADOS (eds.), Autoridad. El origen que nos hace crecer, Madrid: Didaskalos, 2023, 198 pp., 15 x 21, ISBN 978-84-1943-113-4.
Authors: Chica-Arellano Fernando
Published: June 2023

Book Review
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE CONTENT OF INCONEL 718 SUPERALLOY PRODUCED VIA SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PRO-CESS, HOT ISOSTATC PRESSING AND HEAT TREATMENT
Authors: Кasay P. , Pedash О. , Naumyk V.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Study of microstructure and phase content of Inconel 718 nickel-chromium-iron superalloy obtained via selective laser melting with subsequent hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and standard heat treatment with high-temperature homogenization and two-steps long term ageing.

Research methods. Microstructure analysis and phase content investigation was carried out with optical and scanning electronic metallography on optical and electronic microscope respectively.

Results. Material structure of in-built specimens are investigated that is characterized by layer-by-layer fusing in the form of arcuate lines with a presence of epitaxial growth of columnar dendrites. Strengthening of alloy is achieved after heat treatment, basically, due to intermetallic γ″- phase (with Ni3Nb type) precipitation. With metallographic investigation showed that active segregation of niobium in interdendritic spaces, provided due high crystallization rate during selective laser melting and subsequent heat treatment, lead to forming orthorhombic d- phase in alloy structure with lamellar morphology. HIP application before standard for Inconel 718 heat treatment, promotes more homogeneous structure.

Scientific novelty. New data’s was obtained for phase state of Inconel 718 alloy after HIP and heat treatment. Fine structure of Ni-Cr-Fe-superalloy obtained via selective laser melting was studied.

Practical value. Obtained results expands possibilities for  Inconel 718 alloy application and allow to determine perspectives of practical usage of selective laser melting process for aviation parts production.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE DYNAMICS OF AN ELASTIC HALF-MEDIUM WITH A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY REINFORCED BY A SHELL UNDER AXISYMMETRIC LOADS
Authors: Zasovenko А. , Fasoliak А.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The development of a mathematical model of an elastic semi-medium with a cylindrical cavity reinforced by a shell and a plate that reinforces the surface of the semi-medium based on the finite-element approach. The non-stationary dynamic stress-strain state of this mechanical system under axisymmetric surface loads, which depends on time as a unit Heaviside function was analyzed. The solution of the corresponding static problem was obtained. Based on the obtained results, the dynamic coefficient of the considered mechanical system was calculated.

Research methods. The finite element method and the Wilson - method were used for solving static and the corresponding dynamic matrix equation correspondingly. The last one allows reducing the differential matrix equation to an iterative sequence of quasi-static problems. To obtain an approximate solution of systems of linear algebraic equations that take place in the process of solving static and a sequence of quasi-statistical problems, the conjugate gradients method was used.

Results. A finite-element model of the mechanical system of an elastic semi-medium with a cylindrical cavity reinforced by a shell and a plate reinforces the surface of the semi-medium was developed. The non-stationary dynamic stress-deformed state of this mechanical system under action of the surface axisymmetric loads was analyzed. The solution of the corresponding static problem was obtained. Based of the results has been obtained, the dynamic coefficient of the considered mechanical system was determined.

Scientific novelty. The developed approach allows to take into account the mutual influence of a cylindrical cavity reinforced by a shell and a plate that reinforces the surface of the semi-medium under the action of the non-stationary dynamic loads applied to the surface of the plate.

Practical value. The developed mathematical models and obtained results can be used in the design of underground structures, in particular mine shafts.
REGULATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF SAND-CLAY MOLDING MIXTURES BY SODIUM PHOSPHATE ADDITIONS
Authors: Liutyi R. , Fyodorov M. , Fesenko M. , Liuta D.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Study of the effect of sodium phosphate additives on the properties of a reversible sand-clay mixture in the green and dry state to improve the quality of castings from iron-carbon and aluminum alloys.

Research methods. A reversible molding mixture based on quartz sand and kaolin clay was used. The effect of three additives (sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate) in amounts from 0.5 to 2.0% was studied. Properties of mixture were determined using standard methods: clay component content, strength, gas permeability, crumbleness, flowability, formability, packing.

Results. Effective additives have been studied to ensure the possibility of multiple use of reversible molding sand-clay mixtures. Special attention is paid to the regulation of the properties of the mixture in the dry state, since this issue has been much less researched today. For this purpose, sodium phosphates, which are produced by the chemical industry in sufficient quantities, were used for the first time. As materials that affect the properties of the mixture as a whole, they have not been considered before.

Scientific novelty. For the first time, the positive effect of sodium phosphate additives on the physical and mechanical properties such as strength and crumbleness of reversible sand-clay mixtures was established. This effect is manifested in the fact that additives contribute to a slight improvement of properties of the green mixture and a very significant improvement of these properties of the dry mixture. There is practically no effect on important technological properties (flowability, formability, packing).

Practical value. Based on the results of the experiments, it is recommended to use sodium tripolyphosphate or hexametaphosphate additives in the amount of 0.5 to 1.0 % to significantly improve the properties of dry sand-clay foundry molds. The use of these additives eliminates the appearance of surface defects in cast parts from aluminum and iron-carbon alloys.
Formação integrada em cursos de computação para construção da abordagem socioecológica de saúde
Authors: Cambraia Adão Caron , Araújo Maria Cristina Pansera de
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma análise de currículos no que tange a abordagem de saúde nos Cursos Superiores de Computação de três instituições. Propomos identificar a contribuição dos currículos na constituição de um sujeito, que visualize a saúde como bem estar físico, biopsicossocial e ambiental e não mera ausência de doença. Para tanto, buscamos, nas ementas e bibliografias das disciplinas da estrutura curricular dos cursos, palavras relacionadas à saúde e a formação integrada dos sujeitos. Nesta análise, a computação e, mais especificamente, a Licenciatura em Computação desenvolve conceitos de saúde, na perspectiva do autocuidado, da promoção da saúde e da prevenção da doença pela construção do pensamento computacional e formação integrada, que habilita o processamento de informações essenciais às tomadas de decisão quanto ao acesso, compreensão, avaliação e utilização dos instrumentos, normas e orientações.
Organização e métodos de estudo para o ensino técnico e tecnológico
Authors: Almeida Vilma Ribeiro de , Brito Brendson Carlos , Ribeiro Mabell Nery , Hayashida Erika Shizue , Vieira Kadja Janaína Pereira
Published: June 2023

O trabalho apresenta uma reflexão acerca da educação enquanto instrumento de formação vivenciada a partir da experiência de Projeto de Ensino. Objetivou-se auxiliar o processo de permanência e êxito dos alunos ingressantes dos cursos superiores de Tecnologia e Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas, Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e do curso subsequente ao Ensino Médio em Agroecologia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará – IFPA, Campus Itaituba. A proposta foi executada em cinco encontros denominados de oficinas pedagógicas, com a participação de três turmas. As oficinas abordavam temáticas diversas que discutiam a organização e a elaboração de métodos de estudos. Acredita-se que a realização do projeto de ensino contribuiu com os aspectos formativos dos acadêmicos e com a política de permanência e êxito no Campus Itaituba. O texto em questão encontra-se dividido em três partes. A primeira descreve o contexto histórico-econômico do município e região onde se encontra o Campus do IFPA. Na segunda contextualiza e apresenta o Projeto de Ensino, abordando os aspectos socioculturais dos estudantes. E por fim, na terceira parte, descreve as oficinas pedagógicas em si, com análise dos impactos gerados por elas junto aos participantes.
Proteção Radiológica na matriz curricular dos cursos Tecnólogo em Radiologia
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriel  Victor , Nascimento Ingrid Carolina , Da Silva Jessica Gomes Ferreira , Santos Josefina da Silva
Published: June 2023

O profissional tecnólogo em radiologia tem incorporado em sua rotina práticas onde o risco da exposição à radiação ionizante é uma constante. Desta forma, durante sua vida acadêmica, precisam adquirir e desenvolver competências e habilidades relacionadas à Proteção Radiológica. O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar as condições de oferta da disciplina de Proteção Radiológica, no curso de tecnologia em radiologia. É um estudo de natureza documental realizado nos PPCs dos cursos, junto ao site das IES. Pode-se constatar que há grande variação na forma como as disciplinas são construídas e nos objetivos apresentados nas ementas. Os achados deste estudo permitem inferir uma abordagem mais conceitual em detrimento de uma abordagem mais contextualizada em relação ao ambiente de trabalho.
reformas educacionais e as perspectivas da Educação Profissional no Brasil do século XXI
Authors: De Paula Julio Cesar , Alves Pereira Cláudio
Published: June 2023

O estudo bibliográfico analisa a legislação pós-golpe de 2016 e seus efeitos na educação profissional e tecnológica. Associadas às transformações econômicas globais das últimas duas décadas e às recentes reformas trabalhistas, relativizam direitos e presumem não somente um mercado volátil e precário, mas também um trabalhador precarizado, flexível e ordeiro. Elenca-se a Lei da Reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei nº 13.415/2017) e as diretrizes para a educação profissional, além de como o Decreto nº 10.656/2021 compõem esse cenário. Contra uma cisão artificial entre trabalho intelectual e trabalho manual, defendemos uma necessária defesa pela educação integral, pública e de qualidade.
Fenomena Pesta Pernikahan Adat Dayak di Tengah Keragaman Beragama
Authors: Nahdhiyyah Husnun
Published: June 2023

Legal marriages according to Islamic law are not necessarily legal according to Dayak customary law. The bride and groom must hold a traditional Dayak wedding ceremony in which there are things that are contrary to Islamic law, such as cutting pigs, wine and begendang party. This study is a qualitative research with symbolic interpretative approach using observation, interviews and documentation in the data collection. Primary data were directly obtained from interviews with religious leaders, Dayak traditional demons and Dayak indigenous people. There are three variants of the views of the Muslim Dayak community on the traditional Dayak Sungai Melayu Rayak wedding ceremony procession, namely: theological normative, sociological normative and sociological empirical. There are two categories and philosophical reasons for the preservation of the traditional wedding ceremony procession by the Dayak religious Leaders and Demong Dayak Adat Melayu Sungai Rayak, namely internal and external. Internal reasons include: the sacredness of marriage, the commitment of marriage, the practice of plurality in the family and the procession of the traditional wedding ceremony that is a culture that needs to be preserved and maintained because it can create inter-religious harmony. While external reasons include: avoiding the moral sanction that is not recognized, social sanctions are excluded, namely economic sanctions imposed fines and the last is controlling.
Potret Relasi Suami-Istri Jamaah Mentaok Kotagede dalam Kajian Social Exchange
Authors: Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan
Published: June 2023

This article aims to explore the portrait of the husband-wife relationship of the Yogyakarta Mentaok Congregation. The discussion is preceded by a study of husband and wife in the family, followed by a picture of the relationship pattern of the Mentaok Congregation Kotagede Yogyakarta, and then the shift in roles in the family of the Mentaok congregation in a social exchange review. The method used in this article is field research which is then analyzed deductively using a social exchange approach. The results of this study illustrate at least three patterns of relations between the Mentaok congregation: first, husband and wife work, and the wife takes care of domestic work. Second, the husband and wife work while other people care for their household work. The third form is husband and wife work, and both plunge into the domestic sphere. In a review of social exchange, researchers found that there is reciprocity in the family of the Yogyakarta Kotagege Mentaok Congregation, which is mutually beneficial and, at the same time, demands a sacrifice for a family.
Pernikahan Endogami Jemaat Ahmadiyah Yogyakarta Perspektif Maqashid Al-Shari'ah
Authors: Hidayatullah Sahrul
Published: June 2023

Abstrack : The marriage rule in the form of a prohibition on marrying someone other than Ahmadiyah (endogamy) is a special regulation regulated in an institution called Rishta Nata. The regulation is oriented towards maintaining the family in order to form a uniform view of life in the household of the Ahmadiyah congregation, so as to create a happy family  harmony under the auspices of the Ahmadiyya teachings. This study will examine the endogamous marriage regulation system in the Ahmadiyya congregation, the aim is to analyze the function of the rules in the family and community scope of the Ahmadiyya Jama'at in Yogyakarta. This research is a field research which also includes qualitative with a phenomenological-sociological approach that uses the theory of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Jamaluddin Athiyah. The conclusion of this study is that the Ahmadiyya Jamaat's endogamous marriage in the family dimension according to the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah Jamaluddin Athiyah can be understood from the seven spaces of movement as follows; First, maintain the pattern of relationships between husband and wife. Second, preserving the existence and purity of the Ahmadiyya Community. Third, maintain the peace and integrity of the family of the Ahmadiyya Community. Fourth, maintain the purity of the family lineage. Fifth, preserving the ideology of the Ahmadiyya Community in the family environment. Sixth, maintain the principles and patterns of family relationships. Seventh, protecting family economic disparities and alleviating poverty. 
Abstrak : Aturan pernikahan yang berupa larangan menikah dengan selain Ahmadiyah (endogami) merupakan peraturan khusus yang diatur dalam sebuah lembaga yang bernama Rishta Nata. Aturan tersebut berorientasi pada pemeliharaan keluarga agar terbentuk keseragaman pandangan hidup dalam rumah tangga jemaat Ahmadiyah, sehingga tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dibawah naungan ajaran Ahmadiyah. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang sistem peraturan pernikahan endogami di jemaat Ahmadiyah, tujuannya untuk menganalisa fungsi aturan dalam ruang lingkup keluarga dan komunitas Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian field research yang juga termasuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis-sosiologis yang menggunakan teori Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Jamaluddin Athiyah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pernikahan endogami Jemaat Ahmadiyah dalam dimensi keluarga menurut maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Jamaluddin Athiyah dapat dipahami dari tujuh ruang gerak sebagai berikut; Pertama, menjaga pola hubungan antar suami-istri. Kedua, melestarikan eksistensi dan kemurnian Jemaat Ahmadiyah. Ketiga, menjaga ketentraman dan keutuhan keluarga Jemaat Ahmadiyah. Keempat, memelihara kemurnian nasab keluarga. Kelima, melestarikan ideologi Jemaat Ahmadiyah di lingkungan keluarga. Keenam, menjaga prinsip dan pola hubungan keluarga. Ketujuh, melindungi kesenjangan ekonomi keluarga serta mengentaskan kemiskinan.
Resilience of Families of Different Religions in Indonesia between Social and Religious Problems
Authors: Setiyanto Danu Aris
Published: June 2023

Abstract : Families of different religions are a social fact in plural social life. However, interfaith marriage has always been a controversy and is considered to cause several problems, especially legal, social, and religious debates. Interestingly, some families of different religions can have good family resilience in their conditions facing social problems and religious debates. This article will answer academic anxiety about strengthening family resilience after marriage. We answer this problem with case studies and use a sociological approach.  The purpose of this article is used to explain that interfaith families have specific strategies for maintaining the resilience of their families. So, the contribution of theories and experiences of families of different religions needs to be studied in more detail through this article and subsequent research. This article produces an answer that strengthening the resilience of families of couples of different religions is carried out by mutual agreement on childcare, sharing experiences for prospective families of different religions, consultations, and couple communication that does not lead to theological differences.
Abstrak : Keluarga yang berbeda agama adalah fakta sosial dalam kehidupan sosial yang majemuk. Namun, pernikahan beda agam selalu menjadi kontroversi   dan dianggap menimbulkan sejumlah masalah, terutama perdebatan hukum, sosial, dan agama. Menariknya, beberapa keluarga yang berbeda agama mampu memiliki ketahanan keluarga yang baik dalam kondisi menghadapi masalah sosial dan perdebatan agama. Artikel ini akan menjawab kecemasan akademis tentang penguatan ketahanan keluarga setelah menikah. Kami menjawab masalah ini dengan studi kasus dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis.   Tujuan artikel ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa keluarga beda agama memiliki strategi khusus untuk menjaga ketahanan keluarga mereka. Jadi kontribusi teori dan pengalaman keluarga dari agama yang berbeda perlu dipelajari secara lebih rinci melalui artikel ini dan penelitian selanjutnya. Artikel ini menghasilkan jawaban bahwa penguatan ketahanan keluarga pasangan yang berbeda agama dilakukan dengan kesepakatan bersama tentang pengasuhan anak, berbagi pengalaman bagi calon keluarga yang berbeda agama, konsultasi, dan komunikasi pasangan yang tidak mengarah pada perbedaan teologis.
Risk Management for Cash Waqf Institutions Based on Good Corporate Governance Perspective: Lessons Learned from an Islamic Rural Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Mawadah Atina , Abdurrubi Perwiragama Salman , Mujib Abdul
Published: June 2023

Waqf, including cash waqf, is one of the Islamic social finance instruments that has been playing a significant role to develop community welfare throughout the history of Islam. Nowadays, Cash waqf significantly grows globally in countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, Turkey, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Singapore. The unique feature of cash waqf is though it is subject to value volatility, shariah imposes that the value of cash waqf should not depreciate hence appreciation is required. Involving different parties in the process of cash waqf management, several risks may arise including moral hazards, conflict of interest, non-shariah compliance events, and so on. Thus, risk management becomes a must in managing cash waqf. Studies have deliberated on this issue and concluded with various findings. This study aims to use a Good Corporate Governance (GCG) perspective to examine risk management in the management of cash waqf at BPRS Barokah Dana Sejahtera. A qualitative method using semi-structured interviews was deployed to obtain primary data which has some extent of more comprehensive information to be analyzed rather than secondary data. This study concludes with some points including advantageous impacts on Cash Waqf Management Institution (LKS-PWU) regarding financial performance and the mauquf alaih nuance resulting from effective risk management. Moreover, the implementation of  GCG principles as a framework for risk management in Cash Waqf institutions encourages the community to continuously contribute to cash waqf through LKS-PWU.
Development of Impact Evaluation on Zakat Fund Utilization Program Using Social Return on Investment (SROI)
Authors: Anisya Rufaedah Dina , Yalina Nita
Published: June 2023

The accuracy of the formulation of the zakat fund utilization program still has not found effective results. This is because the evaluation measuring instruments are classic and conventional. Even the program is left without evaluation of the results. Every financial institution should have modern measuring instruments capable of controlling and ensuring its success. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the program and the social rate of return of the Tangguh Cart program at LAZNAS Daarut Tauhiid Peduli Surabaya. This success impact measurement instrument uses the Social Return On Investment (SROI) model. This study found that there are 8 impacts resulting from the program, namely increasing the income of members of the tough cart business group, increasing the business assets of the tough cart group, increasing knowledge and skills in running a business, improving communication and organizational skills, increasing business creativity, increasing awareness and ability to give some of its sustenance to others, improving the beauty and cleanliness of the environment, and increase operating income. The greatest impact value is derived from the impact of increasing the income of members of the resilient cart business group. The results showed that the value of social returns reached a ratio of 2.57:1, meaning that every Rp 1 invested would provide a profit of IDR 2.57 for stakeholders
Pre-service teachers applying culturally-responsive critical pedagogy
Authors: Finn Karen
Published: June 2023

How do pre-service teachers practice culturally-responsive critical pedagogy in the classroom? This study of two pre-service teachers investigated a professional practice placement that followed theory courses. The research found five applications of culturally-responsive critical pedagogy: reflecting on self and identity; centring ākonga (learners); uplifting culture; developing critical consciousness; and improving academic outcomes for non-dominant culture learners. However, the pre-service teachers placed varied emphasis on those applications, including not engaging with the achievement application. The research offers concrete practice examples of culturally-responsive critical pedagogy by pre-service teachers, and questions the assumption that novice pre-service teachers have the skills to enact theory-to-practice.
GENESIS OF THEORIES OF INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KOLOMIIETS Viktoriia , RADYEV Dmytro
Published: June 2023

The institutional system has become an integral part of society's development. The birth and creation of new institutes and institutions, the demise of obsolete ones, the fluidity of the institutional environment, structural changes in the institutional system give rise to the constant need to study the existing institutional system, make adjustments to it, raise the question of compliance with the ever-transforming economic system. These processes observed in institutes and institutions, their interaction, in the institutional environment, society require systematic streamlining, continuous improvement of theoretical principles, their implementation in practice, clarifying the results of the recommendations. Goal. The aim of the article was to study theories of institutional system development and their evolution in the historical period, to identify current problems and trends in the functioning of the institutional system. Method. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition are used for the purpose. During the work, logical, system-structural methods, the method of generalization was used for comprehensive consideration of the object of research and the completeness of the results. The methodological basis for study of genesis of theories of development of the institutional system are systems analysis, synergetics. Results. The study of the genesis of theories of institutional system development considers their evolution in the historical aspect, identifies current problems of institutional system development and analyzes trends in the functioning of the institutional system. We consider clarifying the conditions for the emergence of the system to be a modern problem in the development of the institutional system; definition of basic institutes and institutions; study of the influence of institutions and institutions on the behavior of economic agents; determination of the necessary list and number of institutions, which are empowered to control the implementation of the existing system of rules, forms and norms of the existing institutional system in society; creating an institutional environment appropriate to the existing institutional system. Scientific novelty. On the basis of theoretical analysis and practical experience, current problems and trends in the functioning of the institutional system have been identified. Practical significance. The genesis of theories of institutional system development is an interest for the correct perception of the institutional system and the adoption of appropriate decisions regarding alternatives to its development.
CREATIVE MODIFICATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF POST-INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION
Authors: UKRAINSKA L.O.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Identification and substantive analysis of the peculiarities of human capital modification of modern business entities. Method. In the process of research general scientific methods of research, abstraction and concretization are used; system analysis. Results. The peculiarities of the formation and orientation of the human capital of the corporation in the conditions of transformation of the technological basis and modification of the content and character of work are revealed. The connection between creative modification of human capital and changes in work motivation in a creative corporation has been revealed. Scientific novelty. The lack of rigid dependence of creative employees who have the means of production in their personal ownership for the production of a certain information product on the company and vice versa, the growing importance of such workers for its market position. Practical significance. Theoretical generalizations of the categories "socio-economic potential" and "human capital" of the enterprise as a basis for further research of changes in the nature and content of work of creative workers in the post-industrial economic space.