bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LES OUBLIS DE L’HISTOIRE LITTÉRAIRE ROUMAINE : LA POÉSIE DE GUERRE
Authors: CROITORU Corina
Published: June 2019

Forgotten Issues of Romanian Literary History: War Poetry. Having as a starting point a general reflection on the belonging of Romanian literature to a cultural geography constantly conditioned by history, this study aims to question the reasons why Romanian poetry of the Great War represents for over a century a taboo subject of Romanian literary history, contrary to tendencies in international literary history.
REZUMAT. Uitările Istoriei Literare Românești: Poezia de Război. Având ca punct de plecare o reflecție generală asupra aparținerii literaturii române unei culturi geografice în permanență condiționată de istorie, acest studiu are intenția de a cerceta motivele pentru care poezia română din timpul Primului Război Mondial reprezintă de mai mult de un deceniu un subiect tabu al istoriei literaturii române, contrar tendinței din istoria literaturii internaționale.
Cuvinte cheie: Poezia războiului, Primul Război Mondial, Poeți români, Combatanți, Istorie, Amintire, Critici, Ignoranță.
A dor do paciente oncológico: as principais escalas de mensuração
Authors: Oliveira Daniele Senhorinha da Silva , Roque Vanessa de Araujo , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: June 2019

A dor é comum entre os pacientes oncológicos, principalmente aqueles que são expostos a procedimentos invasivos, não é simples para o profissional a avaliação da experiência dolorosa, pois envolve fatores multidimensionais. O objetivo foi apresentar as principais escalas de mensuração da dor, enfatizando a melhor forma de atender o paciente oncológico e a construção de uma cartilha com as principais escalas para consulta dos profissionais da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado na revisão tradicional da literatura. O levantamento de literatura ocorreu por meio de estudos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e BDENF. As principais escalas apresentadas são: Escala Visual Numérica, Escala Visual Analógica, Escala de Descritores Verbais, Escala de Faces, Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementina, Questionário de Dor McGill. As escalas dão subsídios para que os profissionais identifiquem as alterações presentes nos pacientes usando assim a intervenção adequada. É preciso empenho do enfermeiro em aplicar a escala adequada, de forma individualizada. A cartilha incentiva a equipe de enfermagem quanto à importância da utilização das escalas de dor de acordo com a necessidade do paciente, garantindo um tratamento humanizado e a melhor terapia.
Dienes: Expertise e produção de saberes no Brasil na década de 1970
Authors: França Denise Medina de Almeida , Zuin Elenice
Published: June 2019

Este texto busca evidenciar o processo de constituição de um expert na formação docente, no caso Zoltán Dienes, durante o Movimento da Matemática Moderna, na sistematização de saberes no ensino primário, mediante análise das propostas de modificações na abordagem da matemática elementar por meio de suas ideias. Hipótese inicial: Dienes produziu saberes para formação docente, com suas propostas pedagógicas em Un Programme de Mathématique pour Le Niveau Élémentaire – traduzido e distribuído no Brasil pelo Grupo de Estudos do Ensino da Matemática, em 1969. A questão norteadora: Dienes pode ser considerado expert em matemática para as séries iniciais? A fundamentação teórica concentra-se em Borer (2009) e Hofstetter et al. (2017), novos aportes teórico-metodológicos sobre os saberes profissionais do professor que ensina matemática, sustentados em sínteses históricas sobre o saber docente, com referências que mobilizam categorias como “saberes a ensinar”/“saberes para ensinar”. Os resultados confirmam a hipótese, caracterizando Dienes como expert em educação na objetivação de saberes para a formação docente.
Formação de professores: uma história da prática do ensino de aritmética, 1892-1914
Authors: Lunkes Maiara Elis , Da Costa David Antonio , Zimmer Iara
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho se insere no âmbito das pesquisas históricas da formação dos professores e procura caracterizar como se organizavam as atividades relativas à formação prática do professor primário catarinense, de 1892 até 1914, no ensino de aritmética. Uma operação historiográfica realizada nos documentos normativos e imprensa local permitiram categorizar dois momentos. Um primeiro momento com ações do governo para criação de uma Escola-Modelo, local das práticas do ensino na formação, a partir de 1894, que cessa por volta de 1905. Num segundo momento, o ano de 1911 marca uma importante reforma de ensino no estado promovida por Orestes Guimarães, professor paulista comissionado, que implementou a divulgação do método intuitivo por meio de “aulas de praticagem” até 1914. Assim reconhecemos, ao longo desses dois momentos, que a formação prática do professor (em formação ou em exercício) para o ensino da aritmética no ensino primário estava fundamentada na observação de modelos.
¿Qué piensan los futuros maestros sobre la disposición y la seguridad para enseñar matemáticas? Algunas propuestas para la formación inicial
Authors: Alsina Ángel , López Serentill Paula
Published: June 2019

En este estudio se analizan las creencias de 141 futuros maestros sobre la disposición y la seguridad para enseñar matemáticas. Para la identificación de estas creencias se han administrado dos cuestionarios previamente validados y se han analizado los datos a través de una metodología cuantitativa. Los resultados muestran que más de la mitad de los estudiantes creen que no todas las personas tienen la misma capacidad para las matemáticas; un porcentaje significativo se muestra más inseguro para enseñar matemáticas que otras disciplinas; y los estudiantes que presentan creencias más positivas proceden de un bachillerato científico. Estos resultados aportan información para diseñar estrategias didácticas durante la formación inicial que favorezcan el desarrollo profesional de los futuros maestros.
The Chinese Belt and Road Initiative from the Polish Perspective
Authors: Choroś‑Mrozowska Dominika
Published: June 2019

China announced its initiative of the so‑called New Silk Road project for the first time in 2013. Although its extent, concept or even its current name (The Belt and Road Initiative, BRI) have changed on a number of occasions since then, it cannot be denied that this is one of the most important challenges currently being undertaken in the world. The countries of Central and Eastern Europe, of which Poland is a part, may have a significant meaning in this concept due to their strategic location. The countries of this region began their co‑operation with China under the so‑called “16 +1” format, and this took place prior to the announcement of the BRI. This opens up new perspectives for Polish‑Chinese trade relations in respect of the BRI initiative and the “16 + 1” platform. The aim of this study is therefore to present the most important effects of the conducted research, the assumption of which was the comprehensive identification of the Chinese BRI initiative and the consequences of its implementation for Polish‑Chinese trade relations. The presented analysis assumes that BRI will have a significant impact on Polish‑Chinese trade patterns. This is particularly important in the context of the huge trade deficit that Poland has been recording for years in its trade with China as well as the deepening asymmetry, which has been characteristic of the exchange.
Success Rate of Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Children
Authors: Valcheva Krasina P. , Murgova Snezhana V. , Krivoshiiska Emilia K.
Published: June 2019

Aim: To determine the success rate of initial and repeated probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) in children between 2-41 months.

Patients and methods: One hundred and twelve children aged 1.8 to 13 years responded to the control examination. They were diagnosed with CNLDO in the past and now included in a retrospective study. The mean follow-up period was 5.2 years (from 0.6 to 11.6 years). Patients were divided into two groups according to their age at the time of surgery: group A (2-12 months) and group B (13-41 months). Probing and irrigation of NLD was performed in the Eye Clinic in Pleven under general anesthesia in all subjects.

A controlled examination was done to evaluate the effect of probing on the basis of a history of watery eyes, regurgitation test, and dye disappearance test (DTT).

Results: Of the 131 eyes in 112 children, 110 eyes (84%) had one probing and 21 eyes (16%) had repeat probing. Success rate of the initial probing was 90% (99 of 110) for all patients’ eyes: 89% (70 of 79) in group A and 94% (29 of 31) in group B. The cure rate of the repeat probing was 76% (16 of 21) for all patients: 88% (7 of 8) in group A and 69% (9 of 13) in group B. The overall success rate of probing was 88% (115 of 131).

Conclusion: Nasolacrimal duct probing followed by irrigation is a commonly performed, highly successful treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in children. The success rate for initial and repeated nasolacrimal duct probing is not affected by age.
Serum Levels of Incretin Hormones – GLP-1 and GIP in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Stanchev Pavel E. , Orbetzova Maria M. , Terzieva Dora D. , Davcheva Delyana , Iliev Dimitar A. , Petrov Sava V. , Koleva Daniela I. , Nonchev Boyan I.
Published: June 2019

Background: The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and the glucose- dependent Insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are natural incretin hormones, which are secreted respectively by the L- and K-cells of the intestinal mucosa in response to the physiological gastrointestinal glucose absorption. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the incretin effect is reduced, whereas the results in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are heterogeneous, in some patients normal incretin response is observed.

Aim: Comparative analysis of the basal serum levels of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP in patients with type 1 DM and in individuals without carbohydrate disorders.

Materials and methods: The study included 27 patients with diagnosed T1DM and a control group of 39 individuals without carbohydrate disorders. All participants in the study were subjected to the following clinical measurements and laboratory tests – height, weight, bioimpedance analysis of body composition, fasting blood sugar (BS 0’), postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in T1DM patients, total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDL chol), triglycerides (TG), transaminase (AST and ALT), basal serum levels of GLP-1 and GIP.

Results: The serum levels of GIP in the patients with type T1DM were significantly higher, compared to the individuals without carbohydrate disorders (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in the GLP-1 levels.

Conclusion: The significantly higher GIP levels and the similar GLP-1 levels in our patients with type 1 DM, compared to the individuals without carbohydrate disorders, support the hypothesis of intact incretin effect in this type of diabetes mellitus Key Words: Glucagon-like peptide-1, Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide, Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Numerical Prognosis of Dispersion and Transport of Pollutants in Romania, Based on Emissions of Pollutants
Authors: Maco Bogdan Alexandru , Ionac Nicoleta , Tudorache George
Published: June 2019

Air pollution is one of the major problems of mankind, transport of pollutants extending far beyond the borders of the countries where they were produced, causing unpredictable, direct and indirect changes of the environment. The main tool for the study of this phenomenon consists of mathematical modeling of complex physical and chemical phenomena involved. In practice, air emissions are estimated on basis of measurements taken from selected sources being representative of the major categories and types. At national level, the Air Quality Evaluation Center (CECA) provides regular reports to the European Environment Agency (EEA) or the European Commission as requirements of Romania’s lawful duties in air quality domain. The registry of emissions TNO/ MACC (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research/ Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate) contains emissions inventories which have been homogenized and checked in advance and obtained from emissions officially reported at sectoral level for each country. In this study, for the analysis of the weather numerical dispersion and transport of pollutants, it has been used the numerical air quality model WRF-CHEM version 3.5, centered over Romania, at the spatial resolution of 10 km, using as input data the TNO emission database for 2009. By interpolating values from the regular grid of the TNO database with the WRF-CHEM model 3.5 grid, monthly average values were obtained for each day of the week, for any parameter considered. Preliminary results obtained for different pollutants (for example: PM10, O3) confirm the need to validate these results by implementing and integrating air quality forecasting model by assimilating different types of measurements (data model, gravimetric data observations, etc.).
Religion and Religiosity: A Path to War or Peace
Authors: Awada Ghada
Published: June 2019

The study was set to examine the differences between religion and religiosity and to explore how communities can be protected against religious violence. The study also intended to investigate the motives and the effect that religious violence has had throughout history. The study employed the qualitative research method whereby the researcher carried out a meta-analysis synthesis of different research findings to make conclusions and implications that could answer the study questions. Using the literature review they conducted, the researchers carried out data collection. As such, the researcher employed the bottom-up approach to identify the problem and the questions along with the investigation framework of what they decided to explore. The findings of the study revealed that religious backgrounds should be the cornerstone to realize the diff erence between religion and religiosity. Religion is of divine origin whereas religiosity is specifically a humanistic approach and a behavioral model. The religious violence phenomenon is formed by interlocking factors such as the interpretation of religious texts which clearly adopt thoughts and heritage full of violence camouflaged by religion. It is recommended that governments use a strong strategy employing the educational system, summits and dialogs to successfully overcome religious violence. The summits on religion should result in starting a dialog that ensures acceptance of the different religions.
Use of the temporal bypass technique in the treatment of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
Authors: Shlomin V. V. , Gordeev M. L. , Bondarenko P. B. , Gusinskiy A. V. , Puzdriak P. D. , Yurtaev E. A. , Didenko Yu. P. , Drozhzhin I. G. , Grebenkina N. Iu. , Fionik O. V. , Vedernikova E. S. , Kas’ianov I. V.
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to analyze the experience of using a vascular prosthesis as a temporary bypass for spinal cord and visceral organs ischemia prevention during the clamping time in surgical reconstruction of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 60 patients with the pathology of aortic arch, descending and thoracoabdominal aorta (TAAA) from 1997 to 2018. Among them, 42 (11 %) patients were diagnosed with TAAA I–IV types according to E. S. Crawford classification, 18 (32 %) – with the aortic arch aneurysm and the descending thoracic aorta. Planned interventions were performed in 43 (72 %) patients, emergency – in 17 (28 %). A temporary bypass made from vascular prosthesis with a diameter from 15 to 20 mm was used in 29 (48 %) cases as a protection of internal organs and the spinal cord against ischemia, and in 31 (52 %) surgical cases the reconstruction was performed with a cross clamping method.

RESULTS. 30 days mortality was 16.6 % (n=10), total hospital mortality was 28.3 % (n=17). The mortality was 23.2 % (n=10) after planned interventions, and 41 % (n=7) – in emergency interventions. When using a temporary bypass during planned operation 9.3 % (n=4) of the patients died within 30 days, while cross clamping method without visceral protection showed 13.9 % death rate (n=6). Acute renal failure developed in 7 (11.6 %) cases and it was observed more often in the group without using of temporary bypass technique. The spinal cord ischemia turning into a spinal stroke occurred in 8 (13.3 %) cases. Five-year survival rate was 61 %.

CONCLUSION. The use of a temporary bypass during the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysms repair could be used for prevention of the visceral organs, kidneys and spinal cord ischemic complications during operations with need in cross clamping of the descending thoracic aorta.
Results of the optimization of diagnostic and treatment algorithm in patients with acute paraproctitis of anaerobic etiology
Authors: Sergatskiy K. I. , Nikolsky V. I.
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVEwas to analyze the treatment results of patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis in 2009–2017.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The treatment results of 71 patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis were analyzed. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the applied diagnostic and treatment methods.

RESULTS. General number of patients who required several operative sanation was 47 (66.2 %). 9 (26.5%) patients died in the comparison group, 4 (10.8 %) patients died in the main group.

CONCLUSION. The optimization of diagnostic and treatment algorithm in patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis allowed to reduce the all-cause mortality in patients with acute paraproctitis from 1.2 to 0.5 % (p<0.01), and mortality in patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis from 26.5 to 10.8 %.
The relevance of the early terms of the formation of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after a stroke complicated by severe neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (review of the literature)
Authors: Golubev K. V. , Topuzov E. E. , Oleynik V. V. , Gorchakov S. V.
Published: June 2019

Neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) was a frequent complication after a stroke, determining the further prognosis and quality of life, causing a number of serious complications. Patients with severe NOD was recommended enteral feeding through the nasogastric tube (NGT) with the subsequent formation of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Prolonged use of NGT had its own complications – sinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux, aspiration pneumonia, etc., and therefore it should be limited in time. In various recommendations, the length of terms before the formation of the PEG remained controversial. The analysis of modern tactics of PEG in patients after severely developed NOD was performed on the basis of literature data.
Türkiye’de Hizmetler İhracatının İstihdam Yaratmaya Etkisi
Authors: SÜMER Beyza
Published: June 2019

Üretim ve iş süreçlerinin
her aşamasında yeralan hizmetler
sektörünün istihdam, dış ticaret, yatırımlar ve büyüme bakımından ülke
ekonomilerindeki önemi son otuz yıl içinde hızla artmıştır. Uluslararası
hizmetler ticareti içinde ihracat, ülkelerin büyümesine doğrudan, istihdamına
ise dolaylı olarak etki etmektedir. Bazı hizmet faaliyetlerinin ihale edilmesi
(offshoring) hizmetleri ihale eden ülkelerde hizmetler sektöründe istihdamı
olumsuz etkileyebilmekte; hizmetlerin ihale edildiği ülkelerde ise hizmetler
sektöründe istihdamı artırabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de hizmetler
ihracatının hizmetler sektöründe istihdam yaratmaya etkisi olup olmadığı
ampirik verilerle analiz edilmiş ve göreli olarak ulaşım, seyahat gibi alt
kategorileri kapsayan ikinci grup hariç, olumlu veya olumsuz herhangi bir
ilişki bulunamamıştır.
PERUBAHAN BUDAYA TINGGI BERITA INVESTIGASI MENJADI BUDAYA POPULER
Authors: Oktavianti Roswita
Published: June 2019

Karakteristik media massa sebagai sumber informasi terus berubah mengikuti dinamika regulasi dan perkembangan industri media. Perubahan ini berdampak tidak hanya pada program hiburan tetapi juga program siaran berita. Sebagai konten dengan budaya tinggi (high culture), program berita investigasi seharusnya diproduksi melalui sejumlah tahapan investigatif dengan konten dan kualitas yang berbeda dengan berita reguler. Pada kenyataannya, pekerja media dituntut bekerja secara instan mengikuti logika industri media. Berita investigasi berubah dari semula memiliki budaya tinggi menjadi budaya populer (popular culture). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus maka penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pekerja media menciptakan berita investigasi dari budaya tinggi menjadi budaya populer. Teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa wawancara dilakukan kepada informan, pekerja media di salah satu program investigatif televisi swasta. Penelitian menemukan bahwa industri budaya pada berita investigasi dilakukan pada tidak hanya pada konten tetapi juga sumber daya manusia di dalamnya. Berita investigasi diproduksi oleh jurnalis yang sebagian besar tanpa kompetensi investigasi. Berita investigasi berpatokan pada besarnya kuantitas berita yang dihasilkan, durasi produksi yang singkat, efisiensi anggaran, selera pasar, serta kepentingan pemilik dan pengiklan. Perubahan program berita investigasi dari budaya tinggi ke budaya populer ini pada akhirnya berdampak pada kualitas berita investigasi.
Effects of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Agronomic Traits of Beet Cv. Sonja under Dsa (Hot Summer Continental) Climatic conditions of Naqadeh Iran
Authors: Rahimi Amir , Moghaddam Sina Siavash , Noorhosseini Seyyed Ali , Hajyzadeh Mortaza
Published: June 2019

Plants need different macro and micro nutrient elements to grow and reproduce. Their malnutrition results in unhealthy growth. The soils of Naqadeh area, Iran are deficient in micronutrient elements. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of micronutrients application on some qualitative and quantitative parameters of economically important monogerm sugar beet cv. Sonja. The plants were foliar sprayed with iron, boron, zinc, and manganese. The studied traits were potassium, sodium, nitrogen, extraction coefficient, sugar percent, recoverable sugar, alkalinity, molasses, root yield, and white sugar recovery yield. The effect of micronutrients was significant on all studied traits. The highest extraction coefficient of 89.31 was related to the foliar application of iron (Fe) and the highest recoverable sugar percent (16.91%) was obtained from Zn application. Also, the highest mean root yield (74.120 t ha-1) and white sugar yield (12.137 t ha-1) were noted after foliar treatments of boron (B) and Fe, respectively.
Using Generalized Procrustes Analysis for Evaluation of Sensory Characteristic Data of Lamb Meat
Authors: Ser Gazel
Published: June 2019

Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA) is a multivariate statistic method that is used at the evaluation of sensory analyses in the food industry. GPA provides benefit in terms of decreasing the difference between the panellists and bringing the data obtained from different panellists together. In this study, the aim was to determine the effect of a pre-slaughter fasting period on sensory characteristics of lambs fed with different rations using GPA. Semi-trained panellists formed from twenty-six persons were requested for evaluation of the meat samples such as tenderness, juiciness, flavour and overall liking rated on a scale of 1(extremely dislike) to 9 (extremely good). The first two factors obtained by GPA explained 66.74% of total variability. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 12 h and 24 h fasting of lambs fed barley supplemented with alfalfa hay were less preferable when compared to lambs fed alfalfa hay only. In addition, lambs in both groups with 48 h fasting were preferred less by the panellists. In conclusion, GPA analysis provides useful data concerning the sensitivity of each panellist in a sensory panel test.
Antioxidant effects of curcumin on the blood tissue in rats
Authors: KONAK Şevkinaz , ŞENER Emine Hilal
Published: June 2019

Curcumin is a pigment found in Indian saffron
spices, also known as turmeric. The aim of this study is to investigate the
antioxidant effect of curcumin, a phytochemical, on the blood tissue of rats. In the study, 24 Wistar rats were 8 weeks old,
randomly divided into 2 groups which were the control group and the
experimental group was fed with curcumin supplement. Curcumin supplemented group
was fed at 300mg/kg/day curcumin dissolved in corn oil by oral gavage for 12
days. 24 hours after the last feeding, TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity) and TOC
(Total Oxidant Capacity)  were analyzed
in blood samples. In curcumin supplemented group TAC decreased significantly
than control group (p<0,05). When the TOC is examined, in curcumin
supplemented group TOC was evaluated statistically higher than in the control
group (p<0,05). Results of the study show that curcumin strengthens the
antioxidant defense system.
The effects of mint tea (Mentha spicata labiatae) consumed during pregnancy on postnatal morphometric development
Authors: ŞENER Emine Hilal , DESDİCİOĞLU Kadir , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Neslihan , MALAS Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2019

To investigate the effects of mint (Mentha
spicata L.) tea consumed during pregnancy on prenatal maternal weight,
length of pregnancy and morphometric development of pups in postnatal period.

Twelve female (7 in
mint tea group and 5 controls) and 6 male (used for mating) Wistar albino rats
weighing 190-210 g
were used in the study. Throughout the pregnancy, the mint tea group was given
4 ml of mint (Mentha spicata L.) tea
at the same time every day and the control group was given 4 ml of commercial
drinking water by gavage. Weights of pregnant rats in both groups were measured
three times a week throughout the pregnancy. After the pups were born,
morphometric growth parameters pertaining to the body, cranium, thorax and
limbs were measured during newborn and lactation periods and adulthood.

Pregnant rats in the MT group gained less weight during gestation than
the control rats. Morphometric parameters were measured on a total of 66 pups
born to rats in both groups (46 pups in the MT group; 20 pups in the control
group and measurements of pups born to rats in the MT group were smaller than
the control group (p<0.05). Morphometric parameters measured after six weeks
showed a significant difference between females in the MT and control groups,
with the females in the MT group having smaller measurements (p<0.05). There
was no significant difference in morphometric parameters between males in the
MT and control groups.

Mint tea consumption during pregnancy has a negative effect on maternal
weight gain and certain postnatal morphometric parameters, more prominently in
female progenies. Therefore mint (Mentha
spicata L.) tea consumption during pregnancy calls for caution.
The Effects of Deep Oscillation Therapy for Individuals with Lower-Leg Pain
Authors: Christian McCall , Koenig Riley , Winkelmann Zachary , Games Kenneth
Published: June 2019

Purpose: Lower extremity (LE) pain accounts for 13-20% of injuries in the active population. LE pain has been contributed to inflexibility and fascial restrictions. Deep oscillation therapy (DOT) has been proposed to improve range of motion and reduce pain following musculoskeletal injuries. Therefore, our objective was to determine the effectiveness of DOT on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) and pain in individuals with and without lower-leg pain. Methods: We used a single blind, pre-post experimental study in a research laboratory. Thirty-two active participants completed this study. Sixteen individuals reporting lower-leg pain and sixteen non-painful individuals completed the study. Participants received a single session of DOT performed by one researcher to their affected limb or matched limb. The intervention parameters included a 1:1 mode and 70-80% dosage. The intervention began by stimulating the lymphatic channels at the cisterna chyli, the inguinal lymph node, and the popliteal lymph node at a frequency of 150 Hz all for a minute each. Next, the researcher treated the triceps surae complex for 11 minutes at three different frequencies. Finally, the participant was treated distal to the popliteal lymph node at 25 Hz for 5 minutes. The main outcome measures included pain using the VAS and ankle dorsiflexion ROM with the weight-bearing lunge test (WBLT). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and F-test comparisons between and within groups. Results: The average WBLT measures for all participants increased 0.6 cm, which not to the minimal detectable change for passive ankle dorsiflexion ROM. Significant differences from pre-post measures were identified for pain on the VAS. Conclusion: While increases in ROM were identified, the difference was not clinically important. DOT was successful in decreasing lower-leg pain
Commentary: The Use of Case-based Learning and Concept Mapping to Teach Students Clinical Reasoning
Authors: Hawkins Jeremy , Reeder Michael , Olson Michael , Bronson Amy
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Teaching students as inexperienced clinicians the process of evaluating athletic injuries and medical conditions is often challenging. Utilizing case-based learning and concept mapping as educational tools can facilitate growth in the clinical and diagnostic decision making process. Discussion: Experienced clinicians regularly employ case pattern recognition and hypothetico-deductive reasoning in clinical settings. Each type of reasoning is prone to anchoring and confirmation bias, devaluing relevant information, and framing effect if not utilized correctly. Classroom instructors and preceptors can use case-based learning and concept mapping to help students as inexperienced clinicians organize their thinking and more effectively apply their knowledge. Implications: The use of case-based learning and concept mapping to teach the process of evaluating athletic injuries and medical conditions can help students as inexperienced clinicians: improve clinical reasoning skills; decrease bias; develop more efficient and effective clinical reasoning; become more confident in what steps come next; value clinical data equally and impartially; and more effectively use hypothetico-deductive reasoning.
Fracture of a Heterotopic Ossification of the Syndesmosis in a Collegiate Football Player: A Case Report
Authors: Cage Stephen , Warner Brandon , Gallegos Diana
Published: June 2019

Objective: Present a clinical case detailing the assessment and management of a collegiate football player suffering from the fracturing of a heterotopic ossification of the syndesmosis. Background: Heterotopic ossifications are not uncommon following surgical fixation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. Typically, properly healed fibular fractures do not result in further complications associated with heterotopic ossification. Treatment: A 21-year-old collegiate football player (1.8 m, 77.1 kg) reported to the athletic training staff complaining of acute lateral ankle pain following a plant and twist mechanism while running receiving routes. Initial evaluation led to a diagnosis of a syndesmotic ankle sprain, with a plan to pursue conservative management. When patient was unable to participate in the following practice due to intensity of pain, the patient was referred for x-rays a revealed poorly healed Weber Type C fracture that had been mislabeled as a Maisonneuve fracture at the patient’s previous university. This previous injury led to a heterotopic ossification of the syndesmosis that had fractured during the more recent injury. With this new diagnosis, the patient consented to conservative treatment that allowed the patient to return to football activities the following offseason. Uniqueness: While heterotopic ossification of the ankle syndesmosis has been reported in literature, there has yet to be extensive research on the condition. Generally, when these ossifications become symptomatic best practices involve surgical removal. In spite of presenting with symptoms, the patient was able to return to full participation following conservative treatment. Conclusion: When providing patient care, accurate diagnosis is crucial to optimal outcomes. Caring for patients in a collegiate setting presents a unique number of instances of patient care transfer, which may make previous misdiagnosis hard to recognize. Diligent health care practitioners should always ensure that a comprehensive medical history is obtained in order to make an accurate assessment.
Requirements to Improve Law on Management of Foreign Workers in Vietnam in The Context of Globalization
Authors: Giang Pham Thi Huong
Published: June 2019

Nowadays, immigration for employment becomes the basic element of the era of globalization. In front of this situation, each country has a legal framework to regulate foreign workers. This article shows the requirements to overcome the limitations and proposes the recommendations to improve the current law on managing foreign workers in Vietnam.

Keywords: Foreign workers, law on management of foreign workers, requirements, and globalization.

References:

[1] Bộ luật Lao động năm 2012; Khoản 1 Điều 170.[2] Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự năm 2015, Khoản 1 Điều 209.[3] Các Hiệp định thương mại Việt Nam đã ký kết quá trình và lợi thế, nguồn:https://www.geskualalumpur2013.org/ngoai-giao/cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-viet-nam-da-ky-ket-qua-trinh-va-loi-the/, truy cập ngày 10/11/2018.[4] GT.TSKH. Đào Trí Úc, Bàn về lập hiến, nguồn: http://quochoi.vn/tulieuquochoi/anpham/Pages/anpham.aspx?AnPhamItemID=23, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019. [5] Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội - Khoa Luật, Quyền của người nước ngoài, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia Sự thật, (2018), 115.[6] TS. Đặng Minh Tuấn, Mối quan hệ giữa pháp luật quốc tế và pháp luật quốc gia: Nhìn từ góc độ hiến pháp trên thế giới và một số gợi mở cho Việt Nam, nguồn: https://hienphap.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/moi-quan-he-giua-phap-luat-quoc-te-va-phap-luat-quoc-gia-nhin-tu-goc-do-hien-phap-tren-the-gioi-va-mot-so-goi-mo-cho-viet-nam-dang-minh-tuan/, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019.[7] Nghị định 11/2016/NĐ-CP ngày 03/02/2016 quy định chi tiết thi hành một số điều của Bộ luật Lao động về lao động nước ngoài làm việc tại Việt Nam; Điều 20.[8] Nghị định 140/2018/NĐ-CP ngày 08/10/2018 về sửa đổi, bổ sung các Nghị định liên quan đến điều kiện đầu tư kinh doanh, thủ tục hành chính thuộc phạm vi quản lý nhà nước của Bộ Lao động -Thương binh và Xã hội; Khoản 8 Điều 11.[9] TS. Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương, Vấn đề lao động người nước ngoài ở Việt Nam trong thời kỳ hội nhập quốc tế, Đề tài cấp Nhà nước, mã số KX.02.01/11-15, Viện Khoa học Lao động và Xã hội, (2014), 13.[10] OECD, OECD Economic Surveys: Korea, (2018), 38. [11] Phạm Quý Thọ, Thị trường lao động Việt Nam - Thực trạng và các giải pháp phát triển, Nxb. Lao động - xã hội, Hà Nội, (2003), 10.[12] Thị trường lao động Việt Nam đối mặt nhiều thách thức trong tiến trình hội nhập, nguồn: http://dangcongsan.vn/xa-hoi/thi-truong-lao-dong-viet-nam-doi-mat-nhieu-thach-thuc-trong-tien-trinh-hoi-nhap-468083.html, truy cập ngày 27/12/2017. [13] Trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội, Bộ LĐTB&XH, Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học “Chính sách, pháp luật ASEAN về lao động và các vấn đề xã hội - tính tương thích của pháp luật Việt Nam” ngày 1/12 tại Hà Nội, (2016), 25-40.[14] Wang-Bae Kim, Migration of Foreign Workers into South Korea: From Periphery to Semi-Periphery in the Global Labor Market, Vol.44, No. 2 Asian Survey, (2004), 317.
Re-Organizing Specialized Agencies of the District-Lever People’s Committees and Downsizing the Cilil Servants
Authors: Giang Pham Thi
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The article focuses on analyzing and arranging the organizational structure of specialized agencies of the district-level People's Committees to be streamlined, reasonable and meet the management requirements. At the same time, this is the basis for determining, arranging appropriate staffing and downsizing the civil servants: taking people who need to be downsized out of the public organization, supplementing qualified and professional people to work in the specialized agencies of the district-level People's Committees. In the state administrative reform practice since 2001, the number of specialized agencies under the district People's Committee has changed in the direction of reducing from 15 agencies to 12 agencies (including specific factors). However, the number of civil servants in the specialized agencies of district-level People's Committees has increased. Thereby, the author offers a number of solutions to reorganize specialized agencies of district-level People's Committees more streamlined and more reasonable and contribute to downsize the civil servants.

Keywords: Reorganization, professional agencies, payroll streamlining, district-level People's Committees.

References

[1] Xem Dự thảo Nghị định ngày 10/4/2018 - Bộ Nội vụ, Quy định tổ chức các cơ quan chuyên môn thuộc UBND huyện, quận, thị xã, thành phố thuộc tỉnh, thành phố trực thuộc Trung ương. https://www.moha.gov.vn.

[2] Nguyễn Văn Lượng, Đề tài khoa học cấp bộ “Nghiên cứu cơ sở khoa học xác định vị trí việc làm trong cơ quan chuyên môn thuộc UBND cấp huyện”, mã số: ĐT04/11, H.2016, tr 47, tr 64.
The Local Wisdom Value Of Mandhasiya Tradition (Study of Hindu Education)
Authors: Perbowosari Heny
Published: June 2019

Mandhasiya tradition is one of the local wisdom that is still carried out by the Gumeng Village community in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. This tradition is believed by the community as a sacred and religious meaning, so the community is still encouraged to carry out this ritual. This study aimed at describing the reasons of Gumeng villagers to keep maintaining the Mandhasiya tradition, especially the local wisdom value of the Mandhasiya Tradition in the study of Hinduism education in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency and the implications of the Mandhasiya tradition toward Hindu communities in Gumeng Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency.

This study used a qualitative method with a socio-cultural phenomenology approach. The primary data were collected by direct observation and interviews, while the secondary data by the exploration of journals, research results, and relevant literature sources. The results of this study concluded that 1) The reason to keep maintaining the Mandhasiya tradition by the Gumeng village community in Jenawi Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency because of the desire to preserve the Javanese culture, ask for salvation to the Almighty God, maintain harmony among people, as well as trust in myths 2) Mandhasiya tradition have values of local wisdom based on the study of Hindu religious education, they are: religious values (Sraddha), togetherness values (Tat Twam Asi), environmental preservation values (Tri Hita Karana), sincerity values (Yajna), 3) implications of the Mandhasiya Tradition toward the society in Gumeng village, Jenawi Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency is strengthening the community religiosity, strengthening solidarity, being involved in collective worship, and creating community welfare.
The Concept Of Hindu Cosmology In The Tattwa Jnana Text
Authors: Made Widya Sena I Gusti
Published: June 2019

The truth in daily life is certainly a wholeness in implementing the tattwa, ethics and acara of Hinduism as tri basic framework of Hinduism in Bali. This is because until now the implementation of the teaching trilogy is still running and standing alone in an incomplete and comprehensive manner. Sometimes it is found in the field of implementation of acaras and ethics are not equipped with tattwa philosophy in it. So that the knowledge of the people will be more rooted and rely on the basic concept indeed. This of course will increasingly corner the minds of the people about the doctrine that is not fundamental.

One of the truths of tattwa written in the Vedic Scriptures is the concept of cosmology or the creation of the universe. Cosmology is one of the important knowledge in Hinduism, because cosmology not only provides knowledge about the creation of the universe, furthermore cosmology can explain the true nature of human beings, which so far is still very difficult to obtain. In Bali, this cosmological teaching is implied in local theology. Local theology that lived and developed in Bali until now is imbued with the teachings of the Vedic scriptures. Especially Siwaistic texts that always put forward the teachings of knowledge about the reality of God, the way to reach Him and the creation of the universe, both great bhuana agung and bhuana alit.
Map of the implementation of the School Literacy Movement on Hinduism at Primary School in Badung Regency
Authors: Alit Mariana I Made , Anggreni Ni Made
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted against of an alarming social phenomenon intolerant of differences, includes: the actions and words that, information on social media and various counter-productive behaviors. Almost in all aspects of life, the attitude of intolerance from one another appears, on the highway - the road user grabs the bow, in the place of the crowd in social action, up to the meeting room is shown to be unprepared to be different from one others. In short, it is not tolerant of pluralism. This concern, triggered the need to be redefined about the implementation of the teachings of goodness (characters building), especially for students. Various efforts have been made to define good behavior through education, including a national seminar on moral literacy in human development through education and movement on literacy formation.

Research on elementary school teachers, school principals, and school supervisors in four sub-districts in Badung regency, the method for obtaining data is through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and observations to elementary schools. The tendency to decrease the intensity of School Literacy Movement (SLM) implementation Hinduism for the habituation, development, and learning stages, both information from the Teacher (T), School Principle (SP) and School Supervisor (SS). Implementing SLM Hinduism include: reading 15 minutes at the beginning of learning, discussing books and reading together, and reading the lesson enrichment part. Programs that still need to be improved include: reading Hinduism books are relatively lacking due to difficulties in obtaining books on Hinduism and making info-graphic from reading as an effort to facilitate the building of the meaning of Hinduism reading.

As a conclusion, SLM Hinduism by Elementary Schools in Badung Regency, well implemented tends to be very good, reaching 3.6 for scale 4. The decrease occurred from the habituation stage (3.7), development (3.6), to the learning stage (3.5). This shows that SLM Hinduism implementation has not been optimally, especially at the learning stage. Implementation of habituation stage, “the movement of reading 15 minutes of non-lesson books before the lesson”. The implementation of the learning stage that has not been achieved is about “choosing enrichment books and Hinduism material and using Hinduism facilities as well as enrichment books to creatively write opinions based on reading material synthesized with other relevant disciplines as one facet literate in the Hinduism”.
Issues and Challenges Facing Low Latency in Tactile Internet
Authors: Yahiya Tara I. , Kirci Pinar
Published: June 2019

Tactile Internet is considered as the next step towards a revolutionary impact on the society, this is due to the introduction of different types of applications mainly the haptic ones that require strict Quality of Service guarantee especially in terms of latency. This would be a major challenge towards the design of new communication technologies and protocols in order to provide ultra-low latency. This article discusses the diverse technologies, communication protocols, and the necessary infrastructure to provide low latency based principally on the fifth generation (5G) of mobile network that is considered as the key enablers of the Tactile Internet. Furthermore, current research direction along with future challenges and open issues are discussed extensively.
PENGARUH MUTASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Saing Bungaran
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenguji dan manganalisis pengaruh Mutasidan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja PegawaiDinasPerhubungankota Bekasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dan dilaksanakan pada 90 pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bekasi.Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 17.Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode purposive sampling dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis koefisien korelasi sederhana, uji reliabilitas dengan alpha cronbach, analisis koefisien determinasi, analisa korelasi ganda, analisa rentang kriteria, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah: Mutasi dan pelatihan, dengan pengujian secara parsial diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar + 2,357 dan +3,647 atau lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar +1,987. Sehingga diperlukan peranan pimpinan dalam Mutasi untuk seluruh Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan secara berkala untuk peningkatan karier yang dilakukan oleh seluruh pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerja.Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Mutasi dan Pelatihan memiliki peran yang sangat penting baik secara individu atau secara besama sama dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai sehingga diharapkan tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai.
PERANCANGAN BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN STUDI KASUS PRINTGILA
Authors: Santoso Gatot Budi , Gitarini Dealfinthy
Published: June 2019

Business Continuity Plan atau yang biasa disebut dengan Perencanaan Kontinuitas Bisnis adalah salah satu perencanaan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap perusahaan karena setiap organisasi atau perusahaan pasti memiliki risiko maupun ancamannya tersendiri. BCP dibutuhkan untuk melengkapi dan memperkuat system sehingga dapat menjadi system yang handal. Beberapa tahapan perancangan BCP yang harus dikerjakan dimulai dari tahap risk assessment, business impact analysis, mitigations trategy development, BC development, training, testing, auditing, dan BC maintenance. BCP ini diharapkan berguna untuk meminimalkan segala dampak dan risiko dari suatu ancaman yang dapat terjadi, untuk menjaga kelangsungan suatu proses bisnis, terutama pada proses bisnis yang bersangkutan dengan bidang IT, dan meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan untuk pemulihan saat terjadinya suatu bencana dan gangguan sesegera mungkin pada printgila.com. PrintGila adalah layanan cetak berbasis cloud yang pertama di Indonesia yang memiliki system fully automated dalam pengeksekusian perintah cetak yang mengintegrasikan cloud storage dengan mobile printing sehingga