bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Delay in Diagnosis in Head and Neck Cancer: Non Covid Causes in Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Thakur Rishikesh , Thakur Sanjeev Kumar , Thakur Sanjeev Kumar
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has been one of the cause for delay in diagnosing and management  for all non COVID diseases since the pandemic started especially for head neck cancer where exposure of  sites are considered high risk for disease spread. Head neck cancer need to be addressed early as per reporting various oncological guidelines in view of better prognosis if addressed early. We evaluated the non- COVID cause for primary delay by patients so that it can be addressed for better oncological care.

MATERIAL AND METHODS 

We evaluated 35 cases of head neck cancer reported in outpatient of department of Otorhinolaryngology and head neck surgery. The inclusion criteria were the subsites( oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx ) that need to be addressed promptly irrespective of COVID and the patients had given consent. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 used for statistical analysis and Mann Whitney U test applied for 2 independent variables.

RESULTS 

Patients characteristic, tumor characteristics and symptoms were evaluated. Advanced age (>60 years) and male predominance were seen in 51.4% and 54.3% respectively. Median delay was noticed for 4 months . When variables were evaluated for delay, male sex and village resident showed significant primary delay in comparison to female sex and city residents with p value of 0.003 and 0.03 respectively.

CONCLUSION

Non COVID cause for primary delay was prevalent. The median delay noticed 4 months and need to be addressed for proper good oncological outcome and proper health care delivery because of when the pandemic will last is not clear.
Awareness Regarding Hypertension Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Hospital of Siddharthanagar Municipality
Authors: Neupane Gita , Gyawali Sanju , Sah Chanda
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION

Hypertension is one of the most common health condition that affects most of the population throughout the world and is a leading risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Hypertension related knowledge and practice such as life style modification, physical activity, nutrition etc. plays an important role in controlling and preventing its long-term complications of hypertension. The objective of the study was to find out the awareness of hypertension among hypertensive patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 70 hypertensive patients selected as study sample by using non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using semi-structured interview schedule and was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.

RESULTS

The findings of the study revealed that more than half (52.9%) of respondents had low awareness regarding hypertension.

CONCLUSION

Based on the findings, it is concluded that more than half of the respondents have low awareness on hypertension. The respondents had low awareness on investigations of hypertension. Beside this, the respondents had high awareness regarding meaning, risk factors, main symptoms, causes, measures to control hypertension and complications of hypertension.
Lyme disease, An Emerging Infection in Nepal: A Case Report
Authors: Khatri Prabin , Sah Chandra Mohan , Piryani Rano Mal , Chaudhary Shatdal , Dhakal Puspa Raj , Shahi Anita , Karki Manoj , Shah Pooja , Sapkota Suman , Neupane Aryan
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Lyme disease, an infectious multisystemic disease is caused by "Borrelia burgdorferi". It is a spirochete transmitted by the Ixodes tick. Until today, only one case has been reported from Nepal. Here we report case of a 50-year female from Gulmi, who presented with a history of fever, multiple joint pain, tiredness, tingling sensation, and a painful brownish raised lesion over the neck and anterior chest. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by histological findings typical of erythema chronicum migrans and by serology. The patient was treated successfully with doxycycline. This is the second case report of Lyme disease from Nepal and the first documented case who presented with typical erythema chronicum migrans. We suspect that Lyme disease might not have been considered in the differential diagnosis of fever with rash and joint pain in Nepal and suggest that it is to be kept as a differential in the given scenario.
Antibiotics susceptibility pattern of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the clinical samples different tertiary care hospitals of Kathmandu
Authors: Ghimire Lata , Banjara Megha Raj , Pathak Rakesh , Abdulla Abdelkodose Mohammed Hussen
Published: January 2021

The study was carried out in three different tertiary care hospitals of Kathmandu, Nepal. The objective of the study is to isolate and identify bacteria responsible for the different types of infection and to assess antibiotics susceptibility pattern of methicillin resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) from the clinical samples in the clinical settings. Various clinical samples as wound, us, bed sore, throat swab, urine and blood were collected from the patients visiting the tertiary care hospitals of Kathamndu. Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test was done to detect antibiotic susceptibility whereas cefoxitin (30mcg) disc was used to detect MRSA. Out of 222 samples, the S. aureus isolatedwas 103(46.4%).Among the S. aureus, 22(21.3%) were methicill in resistant 98.7% of MSSA were sensitive to Meropenem followed by Amikacin and Tetracycline, 97.5% each respectively. MRSA were sensitive to Chloramphenicol (77.2%) followed by Meropenam (72.7%). This study suggests that very few antibiotics are effective against MRSA and therefore there should be rationale use of antibiotics and antibiotics should be prescribed only after susceptibility test.
ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमका उपन्यासमा मिथकीय सन्दर्भसार Dhurvachandra Gautamka Upanyasma Mithkiya Sandharbhasar
Authors: मल्ल Malla महेन्द्रकुमार Mahendrabahadur
Published: January 2021

अङ्ग्रेजी शब्द ‘मिथ’ ९ःथतज० को नेपाली रूपान्तरण ‘मिथक’ हो । साहित्यमा मिथक विषयको स्रोत बनेर आएको हुन्छ । अभिव्यक्तिलाई प्रखर र तीक्ष्ण बनाउन प्रयोगमा आउने मिथक आधुनिक साहित्यमा नयाँ मूल्यवत्ताका साथ प्रकट भएको हुन्छ । ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमका दर्जनौँ उपन्यासहरूमध्ये ‘अलिखित’ र ‘भीमसेन–४ को खोजी’ उपन्यासमाआंशिक मिथकको उपयोग गरिएको छ र औपन्यासिक उद्देश्यलाई प्रभावकारी ढङ्गले प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । ‘अलिखित’ उपन्यासमा गरिबी, रोग, अभाव, अशिक्षाले ग्रस्त विरहिनपुर बरेवा गाउँ दुर्योधनले जीवनको अन्तिम अवस्थामा मणि– माणिक्य, सुन–चाँदी आदि धनसम्पत्ति दोरहन्तल तालमा छाडेर गएकोले त्यसैको विश्वास, प्राप्तिको आशा, लोभसँगालेर बाँचेको छ । शासकीय शोषण,व्रूmरता, असमानताबाट आव्रmान्त बरेवाबासी महाभारतकालीन मिथकका रूपमा आएको दोरहन्तल तालको किंवदन्तीमा लुकाइएको धनसम्पत्तिको लोभ र आशामा जीवन बिताइदिएको बरेवाको निर्मम यथार्थको चित्रणबाट सिङ्गो देशको यथार्थलाई अभिव्यक्त गर्न उपन्यासको मिथक सफल भएको छ । त्यसैगरी‘भीमसेनको–४ को खोजी’ उपन्यासमा पनि गरिबी, अभाव, शोषण, विभेद, व्रूmरता र अवसरवादिताले आव्रmान्त समाज चित्रणका लागि उपन्यासकारले महाभारतको मिथकमा रहेको एकचव्रmा नगरीलाई आधार बनाएका छन् । मिथकको एकचव्रmा नगरीमा तर्कासुर नामक व्रूmर, अत्याचारी शासकले शासन गरेको छ । उसले एकचव्रmालाई लुटको स्वर्ग बनाएको छ । गरिबी, अभाव, रोग, भोक, असमानता नियति बनेको त्यस शासनमा चाकडीबाजको र अवसरवादको ठूलो स्थान छ । यतिसम्म कि कुनै आयोगको सदस्य चौपायालाई बनाइएको छ । यसको मतलब विवेक नभएका र चाकडीबाजहरूको बिगबिगी छ । तर्कासुर जनतालाई मनोरञ्जनको साधन ठान्छ र कहिलेकाहीँ नारा जुलुस गर्नलगाउँछ । शोषित–पीडित जनता जसरी मिथकका भीमसेनले तर्कासुरलाई मारेर अन्याय र शोषणको अन्त्य गरेका थिए, त्यसैगरी भीमसेन–४ को खोजीमा लागेको देखाइएको छ । यसमार्फत प्रजातन्त्रोत्तर समकालीन नेपाली शासन र शासक पनि तर्कासुर जस्तै भ्रष्ट, शोषक र उत्पीडक, चाकडीमा रमाउने, जनतालाई केवल भोटबैंक मात्र ठान्ने तर्कासुर जस्तैभएकाले कुशल शासक आवश्यक छ वा आउनु पर्छ भन्ने औपन्यासिक कथ्य अभिव्यक्त भएको छ । त्यसैले ‘अलिखित’ र ‘भीमसेन–४ को खोजी’ दुवै उपन्यास मिथकीय सन्दर्भहरूको माध्यमबाट उपन्यासको विषयलाई तीक्ष्ण र प्रभावकारी रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्न सफल भएका छन् ।
Editorial Vol.3(2)
Authors: Badal Bharat Prasad
Published: January 2021

No Abstract available.
Gandhian Model of Community Development
Authors: Badal Bharat Prasad
Published: January 2021

Gandhian Model of Community Development (GMCD) is a sustainable development model for governments in the central, provincial, and local levels of democratic federal countries in the world by the scientific analysis of Gandhian ideology in a specified community. Community Development is a method, a strategy, and a campaign to uplift human life settlements and to solve the community problems from a simple local perspective. The human settlement with local communal acceptance, local norms, and values, environmental protection, help and cooperation, trusteeship, health, education, sanitation, training, transportation, marketing, etc. are the major components of the Gandhian Model of Community Development. The global acceptance with local initiation, norms, knowledge and practices in the positive changes on human life is Gandhian Community Development. It is the core ideological view of the great leader of south Asia-Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi is also pronounced as second Buddha of the world.

The main objective of the study is to develop a Gandhian Model of Community Development with the incorporation of thoughts and ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi. The study is the collection of Gandhian ideology with a programmatic model for the future development of the human being specified within the boundary with the specified indicators of the Gandhian Model of Community Development. It is a hermeneutic and historical interpretation of three universal truths- Generation, Operation, and Destruction for the liberation of human beings from a sustainable development strategy guided by Mahatma Gandhi. His ideas are herminuted in contemporary sustainable community development. In conclusion, the Gandhian Model of Community development is a model having Balance Sheet of Production and Consumption within the specified municipality and Gandhian Development Indicators for human liberation or development toward ultimate freedom.
The Trait Theory of Leadership and The Eight-Fold Noble Path as Buddhist Leadership Paradigm: A Stark Scrutiny
Authors: Bastola Dipak
Published: January 2021

This paper titled, The Trait Theory of Leadership and The Eight-Fold Noble Path as Buddhist Leadership Paradigm: A Stark Scrutiny, strives to explore an affinity between the trait theory and the eight-fold noble path, to scrutinize the theoretical and practical implication of the integrated approach of both from the Nepalese perspective, and to expedite potential paradigm shift to enhance the leadership competencies of the 21st century. It is a conceptual paper. The secondary data has been profoundly analyzed to accumulate required facts, details, and information through comprehensive literature reviews. In conclusion, there is an obvious and precise affinity between both conceptions to propose an integrated paradigm transmutation for the enhancement of leadership competencies of the 21st century. From the Nepalese perspective, the empirical implication and application of the integrated leadership approach with the amalgamation of both i.e. the trait theory and the eight-fold noble path are seen inevitable as well as undeniable.
Strengths and Challenges of Federal Governance in Nepal: Re Thinking with Rural Development Approach
Authors: Bhattarai Naba Raj
Published: January 2021

Rural development in Nepal is a complex phenomenon. It is an interaction among economic, social, political and cultural factors. The concept of rural development is a process of wholistic development and change to improve rural livelihood. Rural development is linked with infrastructural development, commercialization of agriculture, proper utilization and of resources, food security, creating opportunities, inclusive development in the rural area and positive change in overall society. The main objective of the study is to assess the strength and challenges of federal governance in Nepal. Further, the study had reviewed the existing governance status in Nepal including Local Self Governance Act (LSGA) 1999 and its impact in the country. It aims to identify the rural development approach for the proper development of the nation with need based or right based approach. The study was conducted in the descriptive and exploratory design. The secondary data were only used in the study. The major sources of data were collected from the MoFALD, Central Library of TU, CBS, CEDA library, Nepal Rasta Bank Library, NPC, Public Information Centre, World Bank, Nepal etc. Nepal is still anxious to see and enjoy “democracy dividends” – social welfare, justice, equity, and equal access to resources and power. A reflection on the above calls to question certain issues that stands as challenge(s) to democratic governance in Nepal. These issues remain critical governance problems: leadership challenges, corruption, lack of transparency, and system of electoral reforms, rising civil strife, poverty, unemployment, lack of human security and human rights.
Spirituality Yoga and Women Empowerment Process
Authors: Katuwal Chandra Bahadur
Published: January 2021

Women empowerment is a process and contextual in situations. There are two approach of women empowerment. Agency approach focuses only on agency and structure approach on structure; however, both approach are incomplete. My argument is agency and structure both approach is inseparable. Structure and agency come together in structuration. This article is based on the Brahma Kumaris World spiritual university (BKWSU) as structure and Brahama Kumaris (BK, Daughter of Barhma) as agency in women empowerment process. BKWSU is a women led largest organization in the world. The objective of the study is to explore the process of empowerment and contribution of spiritual organization in the area of women empowerment. The qualitative descriptive approach with intensive literature review method the study has been conducted in Rajyog centers of Kathmandu. In conclusion, BKs have strong belief that self-confidence is the most powerful means of empowerment. They do not have the sense of male or female but they think that they all are soul. It ca be taken as spiritual empowerment or inner empowerment which is prerequisite for further empowerment.
An Analysis of Buddhas of Kapilavastu Nepal from Tourism Perspective
Authors: Nepal Gopal
Published: January 2021

Normally, people note that Kapilavastu is the birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha, but it is also the birth place of great previous Buddhas. An analysis of Buddhas of Kapilavastu Nepal from tourism perspective is a study of birthplaces of three prominent Buddhas. The main objective of the study is to find out the general information of the historical birthplaces of Buddhas of Kapilvastu. The study is based in literature review and secondary information. These places are full of tourism potentiality and historical significance. Governments are advised to make sound tourism development master plan of the sacred birthplace of Kapilmuni, Krakukchhanda, Kanakmini and Shakyamuni Buddhas.
Safe Motherhood Practices in Panch Pokhari Thangpal Rural Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Pasa Rajan Binayek , Giri Sunita , Nabita Dani
Published: January 2021

This paper highlights on safe motherhood practices in a rural municipality in Nepal. Primary data are collected through the survey questionnaire from 196 respondents who are married women of reproductive age group. The findings show that knowledge and practices on safe motherhood practices are moderately satisfied. The majority of the delivery cases are being handled in the health posts at a prolonged labor stage with the support of their husbands. The cord-cutting practice is also becoming scientific with the use of using sterilized scissors. Mothers are happily practicing the breastfeeding culture at least for two to three years after delivery. However, the rural mothers are facing problems such as vomiting, bleeding, anemia swelling of the leg, back aching, and head aching during pregnant periods, possibly due to the traditional treatment practices and the local food habits. Majorities of the respondents have good knowledge of contraceptives devices, but they prefer to report on health posts only for a postnatal checkup. All in all, safe motherhood practices in the rural community are found moderately adequate and needed to be improved by offering antenatal, natal, and postnatal services at no cost.
Komunikacja alternatywna i wspomagająca w procesie rozwoju mowy i komunikacji dzieci z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu
Authors: Giziewska Marta
Published: January 2021

W artykule przybliżono zagadnienia dotyczące mowy i szerzej pojmowanego procesu komunikacji dzieci z zaburzeniem ze spektrum autyzmu. Scharakteryzowano prawidłowości rozwoju mowy i komunikacji dzieci z ASD. Starano się także ukazać konsekwencje zaburzonego rozwoju mowy przekładające się na funkcjonowanie psychospołeczne. Wyjaśniono, czym jest komunikacja alternatywna i wspomagająca, oraz wskazano wykorzystywane metody w terapii dzieci ze spektrum autyzmu.
Umiejętności nominacyjne przedszkolaków
Authors: Kij Monika
Published: January 2021

Celem autorki było określenie poziomu umiejętności nominacyjnych dzieci w wieku od czterech do sześciu lat, a także zbadanie, czy nadając nazwy nowym zabawkom, dzieci ze wskazanej grupy wiekowej robią to w sposób losowy czy też proces ten nosi znamiona systemowości. Przeanalizowano metody stosowane przez dzieci w tworzeniu nazw. Rozważono, jakie elementy rzeczywistości pozajęzykowej są utrwalane w chrematonimii dziecięcej. Badania pogłębiono o analizę wpływu czynników społeczno-kulturowych (wieku, płci) na umiejętności nominacyjne.
Wpływ nowelizacji dyrektywy 96/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 16 grudnia 1996 r. dotyczącej delegowania pracowników w ramach świadczenia usług na statut stosunku pracy
Authors: Kurowski Witold
Published: January 2021

The Directive (EU) 2018/957 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 introduced several changes to the Directive 96/71/EC on the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services, affecting the posted worker’s employment relationships directly. Article 3(1) of the Directive 96/71/EC requires that an employer has to guarantee his workers posted to the Member State, the terms and conditions of employment, in matters listed in it, resulting from the law where the work is carried out, regardless of the law applicable to employment relationships. First of all, the Directive (EU) 2018/957 introduced the new concept of “remuneration” paid to the posted workers. Secondly, it extended the list of mattes in article 3(1) by adding point (h) — “the conditions of workers’ accommodation where provided by the employer to workers away from their regular place of work” and point (i) — “allowances or reimbursement of expenditure to cover travel, board and lodging expenses for workers away from home for professional reasons.” Finally, the Directive (EU) 2018/957 established the posting period, not clearly defined before, which should not last longer than 12 months (18 months when the service provider submits a motivated notification).This paper analyses the main changes introduced by the Directive (EU) 2018/957 amending the Directive 96/71/EC in the employment relationship field.
Pozycja prawna notariusza w sprawach spadkowych o charakterze transgranicznym Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w sprawie C-658/17 WB
Authors: Konieczna Kinga
Published: January 2021

The commentary presents an analysis of a thesis presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union in Judgment of 23rd of May 2018. The question referred to the Court in case C-658/17 WB concerned legal definition of a ‚court’ and legal classification of the national deed of certification of succession under the provisions of Regulation(EU) No 650/2012. The Judgment states that notary in Poland that draw up a deed of certificate of succession at the unanimous request of all the parties, does not constitute a ‚court’ within the meaning of that provision. Subsequently, a deed drawn up by such authority does not constitute a ‘decision’ within the meaning of that provision. The Judgment is particularly relevant since its impact extends to national certificates of succession issued by notaries in other countries, that are part of the Latin part notary system. In conclusion it is indicated, that the Judgment rendered by Tribunal, although highly rightful, relates to merely one of numerous issues concerning use of authentic documents in cross-border succession cases.
Polish-English Code-Switching in the Language of Polish Facebook Users
Authors: Pańka Daria
Published: January 2021

Social networking services, such as Facebook, are important channels of communication both for monolingual users and for those having various degrees of proficiency in L2, with the latter deploying expression both from L1 and L2. It can, therefore, be presumed that communication on FB plays a role in practicing the use of L2. One of the phenomena that can be examined in relation to that are various forms of code-switching. There is animmense research gap related to Polish-English code-switching appearing on this SNS. To obtain a full picture of the issue, the paper identifies and discusses types, strategies, and functions of Polish-English code-switches found in posts and comments published by Poles on Facebook in 2014–2019. It also indicates possible applications of FB tools and materials including CS in foreign language teaching and learning and shows how Facebook enables “social learning” (Mallia, 2013). The research is based on a corpus constructed by the author of this article. An integrated approach with both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis is used in the paper. Three main CS types (intrasentential, intersentential, and tag-switching) and strategies (alternation, insertion, and congruent lexicalisation) have been attested in the material. The code-switches mostly indicate in-group membership but also, for example, introduce humor, quotes, and signal a lack of L1 equivalents. The study points out that there are certain relations between the types, strategies and functions. The resultsof the research are collated with the recent studies on Polish-English and Indonesian-English CS on Facebook.
The Role of Attention in Teacher Education: A Factor in the Quality of European Schooling
Authors: Komorowska Hanna
Published: January 2021

The text is an article of reflection aiming to examine causes of disproportions between the amount of effort undertaken by leading international institutions in the field of education and the quality of European school systems measured by the attainment of curricular goals. As worrying trends have been observed mainly at the classroom level, psychological rather than organizational factors need to be examined. It is hypothesized that current didactic problems should be explained by attention rather than motivation deficits. The paper, therefore, analyzes various types and aspects of attention, tendencies to misdirect it as well as ways of building and maintaining attention in order to counteract distraction, boredom and overstimulation of both teachers and learners. Suggestions are also formulated for pre- and in-service teacher education programs which are postulated to give more emphasis to the role of attention as well as to provide a toolkit of verbal and non-verbal strategies which may help language teachers to elicit and sustain learners’ attention without departing from the lesson scenario.
Implementasi Simple Additive Weighting untuk Rekomendasi Pemilihan Jurusan pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Zuama Robi Aziz , Sobari Irwan Agus
Published: January 2021

Pemilihan jurusan yang tepat bagi siswa baru akan berdampak besar pada kemampuan siswa itu sendiri. Pemilihan jurusan menjadi sangat penting, karena siswa dapat menentukan jurusan yang akan membawa ke passion-nya di masa depan. Dalam Memilih jurusan, biasanya siswa bertanya kepada yang bukan ahli pada bidang tersebut seperti orang tua, teman sebaya dan orang-orang terdekat atau bahkan menentukan jurusan dengan berlandaskan kepopuleran suatu jurusan, padahal jurusan tersebut bukan menjadi passion calon siswa tersebut. Metode simple adaptive weighting dapat membantu siswa membuat rekomendasi jurusan yang tepat berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria terukur dari kemampuan siswa itu sendiri. penelitian ini mengusulkan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) karena perhitungan yang simple dan berlandaskan bobot kemampuan siswa itu sendiri. Hasilnya siswa mendapatkan rekomendasi-rekomendasi dari hasil perhitungan bobot dari setiap alternatif jurusan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa itu sendiri, dengan metode ini siswa tidak lagi salah mengambil jurusan
Perancangan Website Desa Wisata Wukirsari Bantul Sebagai Media Promosi dan Pemesanan
Authors: Hidayat Wahyutama Fitri , Rapiyanta Paulus Tofan , Shidiq Fajar
Published: January 2021

Desa Wukirsari Bantul merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang mempunyai potensi alam dan budaya yang menarik untuk di kembangkan. Namun sampai saat ini untuk melakukan promosi dan pemesanan, pengelola desa wisata hanya mengandalkan media konvensional. Dalam era teknologi sekarang ini cara seperti itu terbilang sederhana karena orang lebih memilih cara instan menemukan informasi melalui internet. Perancangan website merupakan solusi terbaik untuk mempromosikan sekaligus sebagai media pemesanan secara online dengan tujuan mempermudah wisatawan memperoleh informasi, dan memberi kemudahan pengelola dalam kegiatan promosi dan pencatatan pesanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode pengamatan, metode studi pustaka, dan metode wawancara. Pengembangan software yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini yaitu dengan metode waterfall yang meliputi analisa kebutuhan perangkat lunak, desain, pembuatan kode program, pengujian, pendukung dan pemeliharaan. Penulis menganalisis kebutuhan dalam pembuatan database, membuat Entity Relationship Diagram, membuat Logical Relationship Structure kemudian membuat struktur navigasi user, member dan admin. Dalam pengujian website, penulis melakukan dengan menggunakan Black Box Testing agar sistem berjalan sesuai dengan lingkungan yang diinginkan. Kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil bahwa website ini memudahkan pengelola dalam kegiatan promosi dan pencatatan pesanan. Terutama dengan website ini wisatawan dapat dengan mudah memperoleh informasi dan  pemesanan.
Aplikasi Pendaftaran Ekstrakulikuler Online di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (E-Ekskul)
Authors: Sofica Verra , Juliani Vivi Selesti , Septiani Minda , Ningsih Rahayu
Published: January 2021

Setiap sekolah pasti memiliki beragam macam kegiatan non-pelajaran formal atau biasa disebut ekstrakurikuler yang berguna untuk membentuk pribadi siswa itu sendiri. Ada banyak tujuan dari ekstrakulikuler di sekolah salah satunya mengembangkan bakat, minat, hobi serta  ketrampilan siswa dalam upaya pembinaan pribadi menuju pembinaan manusia seutuhnya sehingga tercipta sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan handal. Perkembangan pendidikan sekolah dalam mengelola data siswa yang mengikuti pendaftaran kegiatan organisasi ekstrakurikuler setidaknya masih tercatat secara manual. Salah satu penyelesaian untuk meminimalisir pengelolaan informasi pendaftaran ekstrakurikuler dan data siswa agar lebih cepat, tepat, dan akurat dengan membuat aplikasi online. Karena pendaftaran masih menggunakan sistem manual, bisa menjadikan kendala dalam hal waktu dan biaya. dari masalah itu, dibuatnya aplikasi pendaftaran ektrakulikuler online yang dapat membantu siswa melakukan pendaftaran ekstrakurikuler di tingkat sekolah menegah pertama. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini dengan metode waterfall dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor).
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Karyawan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Noval Qibran , Handrianto Yopi , Supendar Hendra
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan mutu dalam penyeleksian karyawan yang dilakukan oleh Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan menyebabkan karyawana terus berupaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dirinya.  Untuk mengukur kinerja karyawan diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung yang dapat mengukur terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan memberikan penilaian kinerja terhadap karyawan tersebut, sehingga perusahaan dapat melakukan sistem penilaian secara objektif kepada setiap karyawan dengan harapan perusahaan memberikan transparansi terhadap penilaian yang dilakukan terhadap kompetensi dan kualitas karyawan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dibuat untuk Memberikan solusi dan membantu Manajer Sumber Daya Manusia dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik pada PT. Persada Nusantara Telekomunikasi. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dipilih sebagai metode yang digunakan sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memilih karyawan terbaik. Metode Simple Additive Weighting merupakan suatu metode penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Hasil dari sistem penunjang keputusan ini diharapkan memberi suatu pilihan alternatif yang dimiliki Divisi Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai suatu solusi dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik yang ada diperusahaan. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Karyawan Terbaik, Simple Additive Weighting.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Pembelian dan Penjualan Menggunakan Accurate 5SE
Authors: Muryani Sri
Published: January 2021

PT. Kabase Indonesia Komoditi merupakan perusahaan dagang di indonesia yang fokus pada pengolahan hasil bumi dan rempah-rempah. Hadir dengan inovasi dan solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumennya. PT. Kabase Indonesia Komoditi menawarkan berbagai macam rempah-rempah seperti kacang tanah, kacang hijau, kemiri, ketumbar, bawang putih dan jenis lainnya. PT. Kabase Indonesia Komoditi terus memperluas fokus perusahaan di bidang manufaktur, Tidak hanya membeli bahan baku secara lokal tetapi melalui import pula. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan sistem komputer untuk memastikan semua data keuangan seperti transaksi-transaksi yang terjadi tidak ada yang terlewatkan dalam pencatatan, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengetahui seberapa besar laba atau ruginya perusahaan setiap periode. Penelitian ini mengenai system pengolahan data keuangan yang berupa pembelian dan penjualan di PT. Kabase Indonesia. Dalam hal ini system pencatatan menggunakan Accurate merupakan solusi awal yang dapat dilakukan dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada PT. Kabase Indonesia Komoditi, sehingga proses pencatatan akan lebih mudah dari yang sebelumnya. Serta dengan system yang terkomputerisasi, dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang lebih efektif dan efesien dalam menunjang kinerja pada perusahaan.
SISTEM PAKAR PENENTUAN PENYAKIT POLIP HIDUNG DENGAN RINOSINUSITIS MENGGUNAKAN NAÏVE BAYES BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nanda Muhamad
Published: January 2021

Polip Hidung adalah pertumbuhan sel atau jaringan abnormal secara lunak pada hidung dan Rinosinusitis merupakan suatu kondisi peradangan hidung dan sinus paranasal. Dua penyakit ini sering disalah artikan karena keduanya merupakan penyakit yang sering tumbuh di dalam hidung. Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang mengambil pengetahuan manusia ke dalam komputer, kemudian dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti orang yang ahli dalam bidangnya. Penerapan sistem pakar dalam bidang kedokteran dapat membantu para dokter untuk memudahkan dalam mendiagnosa penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit Polip Hidung dengan Rinosinusitis. Aplikasi sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dengan menghitung jumlah kejadian suatu penyakit dengan menggunakan gejala-gejala yang timbul. Sistem aplikasi ini akan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang gejala yang dialami oleh pasien. Setelah pasien menjawab semua pertanyaan yang diberikan, hasil diagnosa akan muncul dan menampilkan penyakit mana yang diderita oleh pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar untuk melakukan diagnosa penentuan penyakit Polip Hidung dengan Rinosinusitis dengan memanfaatkan ilmu teknologi sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa penyakit.
Prediksi Kepuasan Tenant Pada Gedung Wisma Keiai Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Afni Nurul , Susanti Melan , Zulfajri Zulfajri
Published: January 2021

Prediksi kepuasan tenant terhadap gedung yang akan disewa sangat dibutuhkan perusahaan penyedia jasa termasuk building management pada Gedung Wisma Keiai. Dengan adanya prediksi kepuasan tenant dapat membantu manajemen untuk meningkatkan kepuasan tenant di gedung tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan Tenant pada gedung Wisma Keiai dengan menggunakan teknik data mining dengan metode algoritma C4.5. Atribut yang akan digunakan sebagai masukan kepuasan tenant dalam penelitian ini mencangkup fasilitas gedung, pelayanan dan daya tanggap. Dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa hasil yang didapatkan berasal dari beberapa atribut masukan menghasilkan hubungan sebab-akibat dalam mengklasifikasikan konsumen puas dan tidak puas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak Gedung Wisma Keiai dalam meningkatkan kepuasan tenant untuk mempertahankan tenant dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan tersebut. Data kuisioner sebanyak 50 tenant yang didapat dari penilaian tenant di Gedung Wisma Keiai yaitu 41 tenant puas dan 9 tenant tidak puas. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma C4.5 menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh akurasi mencapai 100.00% yang menunjukkan bahwa algoritma C4.5 cocok digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan tenant di Gedung Wisma Keiai.
Budaya Tari Lengger dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Kabupaten Wonosobo)
Authors: Setyawati Livia
Published: January 2021

Research on the culture of Lengger dance in the perspective of Islamic law aims to find out how the implementation of the Lengger dance is carried out by Muslims in Wonosobo Regency, to find out what factors cause the many fans of the Lengger dance in Wonosobo Regency, to find out how the view of Islamic law affects the Lengger dance as culture in Wonosobo Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the data from this article indicate that the Lengger dance culture is carried out on certain occasions, such as welcoming the Indonesian Independence Day, weddings, circumcisions, dreadlocks, etc. Lengger dance has developed until now, influenced by several historical, social, and economic factors. Most of the dancers and the people of Wonosobo are Muslim, in the implementation of the Lengger dance over time the meaning of philosophy in the lyrics or the Lengger dance is getting lost because what attracts dances with the beauty and courage of the dancer or just as entertainment. As the younger generation, they must preserve the culture and stick to Islamic law, namely restoring the religious and moral meaning of the Lengger dance and covering their genitals according to religious orders.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Pemilih Pada Sekretariat Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Purwakarta (KPU) Pada Tingkat Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK)
Authors: Halimil Fathi, Prio Kustanto
Published: January 2021

In the Simultaneous General Election in the Election of Regent, Deputy Regent, Legislative, President, Vice President as election organizer, namely the General Election Commission (KPU) of Purwakarta Regency. Assisted by the District Election Committee (PPK), the Voting Committee (PPS) formed by the Purwakarta Regency KPU to carry out the General Election at the sub-district level and at the village level. Updating voter data in managing Election Data at General Election organizers that do not yet have voter data managed into a database, especially at the sub-district, village / family level, so that the District Election Committee (PPK) has difficulty managing Voter Data. The method used in designing the information system for processing voter data based on the Desktop Application uses Visual basic 6.0, Crystal report 8.5 and DBMS MySQL, which has a real database for managing voter data that can provide appropriate information in the implementation of the General Election. The method used in this research is Waterfall.The purpose of this research is to build a system that can process desktop-based voter data management so as to produce a report on recapitulation of voter data per district, recapitulation of voter data based on Village and based on TPS, double data processing, and recapitulation of deletion data based on criteria.
Analisis Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah Pada Daerah Tertinggal di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sari Rycha Kuwara , Woestho Choiroel , Handayani Milda
Published: January 2021

The regional capacity in managing the budget as reflected in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) means describing how the region's ability to finance any development activity by applying the principle of equity and justice by using regional potential. The research methodology used is descriptive research method. This method was chosen by the researcher in order to obtain an overview of various actual information in detail which is described in the aspect of regional financial capacity as measured by PAD share, PAD growth and PAD elasticity which are then combined into the regional financial capacity index method. The data selected is panel data in the form of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget from 9 Districts / Cities that are categorized as disadvantaged areas during the 2015-2019 period which were obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance. The results obtained are 6 districts that are classified as high regional financial capacity, 2 districts are classified as medium and 1 district are classified as low.

Keywords: Disadvantaged Regions, PAD Growth, PAD Elasticity, Regional Financial Capability Index, Share of PAD,

 

Abstrak

 

Kemampuan daerah dalam mengelola anggaran yang tercermin dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) berarti menggambarkan bagaimana kemampuan daerah dalam membiayai setiap kegiatan pembangunan dengan menerapkan prinsip pemerataan dan berkeadilan dengan menggunakan potensi daerah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode ini dipilih oleh peneliti agar mendapatkan gambaran dari berbagai informasi aktual secara terperinci yang digambarkan pada aspek kemampuan keuangan daerah yang diukur melalui share PAD, growth PAD dan elasticity PAD yang kemudian dikombinasikan ke dalam metode indeks kemampuan keuangan daerah. Data yang dipilih merupakan data panel yang berupa Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dari 9 Kabupaten/Kota yang masuk kategori daerah tertinggal selama rentang tahun 2015 – 2019 yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan. Hasil yang diperoleh ada 6 Kabupaten yang masuk dalam klasifikasi kemampuan keuangan daerah tinggi, 2 Kabupaten masuk kedalam klasifikasi sedang dan 1 Kabupaten masuk dalam klasifikasi rendah.

Kata kunci: Daerah Tertinggal, Growth PAD, Elasticity PAD, Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah, Share PAD
Sistem Informasi Program Persediaan Barang (Studi Kasus Pada TB. Harapan Mulya II)
Authors: Hardi Nila , Leidiyana Henny
Published: January 2021

A computer is a tool created to facilitate human work. In this era of information technology has achieved very good progress from the manufacture of hardware and software. TB. Harapan Mulya II is a trading company engaged in the sale of building materials. System on TB. Harapan Mulya II uses a system that is still manual, starting from recording user data, goods, customers, suppliers, incoming goods, items out, goods orders and the process of making reports relating to inventory. Allows the occurrence of errors in managing inventory, so that it can cause inaccurate inventory data. The research method used to compile this thesis uses the method of software development (waterfall) and data collection techniques include: Observation, interviews and literature study. By making the design of this program is the best solution to overcome the problems that exist today, as well as with computerized inventory of goods in this company so that all activities undertaken are better than the previous system.

 

Keywords: Inventory, Program, Design

 

Abstrak

 

Komputer merupakan alat yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Pada era sekarang ini teknologi informasi sudah mencapai kemajuan yang sangat baik dari pembuatan hardware maupun software nya. TB. Harapan Mulya II merupakan perusahaan dagang yang bergerak dibidang penjualan bahan bangunan. Sistem pada TB. Harapan Mulya II menggunakan sistem yang masih manual, mulai dari pencatatan data user, barang, customer, supplier, barang masuk, barang keluar, order barang dan proses pembuatan laporan yang berhubungan dengan persediaan barang. Memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam mengelola persediaan barang, sehingga dapat menyebabkan ketidak akuratan data persediaan yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyusun tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak (waterfall) dan teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi: Observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dengan pembuatan perancangan program ini merupakan soulsi yang terbaik untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada saat ini, serta dengan terkomputerisasinya persediaan barang di perusahaan ini sehingga semua kegiatan yang dijalani menjadi lebih baik lagi dari sistem terdahulu

 

Kata kunci: Persediaan, Perancangan, Program
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MODELS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF A HIGHER EDUCATION SEEKER’S INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of Economics and Entrepreneurship Department, Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, FEDOROVA Victoria , SHULIAK Mykhailo ,   Doctor in Technics, Head of Tractors and Automobiles Department, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture
Published: January 2021

Introduction. One of the most important components of the student-centered education concept is to give higher education students the right to independent- ly choose a certain part of the academic disciplines of the educational program, i.e. to implement their individual educational trajectory. Today, there are seven types of models for implementing the individual educational trajectory of a higher education seeker. However, the question remains which model to choose when creating an educational program. Purpose. Critical analysis of models of realization of individual educational trajectory of a higher education seeker. The methods of logical analysis and a systematic approach are used in the article for critical analysis of mod- els of realization of individual educational trajectory of a higher education seeker Results. The article critically analyzes seven models of implementation of individual educational trajectory of a higher education seeker, selected depending on the methodology used to form a variable part of the individual plan: a model that provides a completely free choice of educational components; a model of free choice within a certain set of educational components; a model of choice of educational components in continuous blocks; a model that provides a combination of free choice and continuous blocks; major-minor model; a model based on the concept of "mobility window", as well as a model that provides a combination of the above models. Examples of formation of individual educational trajectory with application of these models are given. Their main advantages and dis- advantages are identified. Conclusion. It is proved that there is no "universal" model of implementation of the principle of selectivity, which would be the most effective for all possible educa- tional programs. When designing each educational program, it is necessary to justify the choice of the model according to which the seeker will make the choice of disciplines. This choice will be different in each case depending on the characteristics of the industry, specialty, the available capabilities of the institution of higher education, in particular in the direction of international cooperation and so on. At the same time, the main criterion for choosing a model for implementing the principle of selectivity should be the quality of training, its competitiveness in the labor market and compliance with the principles of student-centered approach
CULTURAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INDUSTRY SPECIALISTS’ ECOLOGICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Ph.D, Associate Professor, Doctoral Student of the Pedagogy and Management of Education Department, Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, CHYSTIAKOVA Liudmyla
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to outlining the possibilities of culturological approach in the formation of ecological culture of teachers of labor education and technology. The basic principles, terminology, significance of the obtained result in the structure of personality are determined. Emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of each of the subjects of educational activities, the importance of individualized approaches. The culturological approach is considered as a set of theoretical and methodological provisions and organizational and pedagogical measures aimed at the gradual mastery of cultural values by students in a personalityoriented environment, the formation of the future specialist as a subject with a high level of values. It has been found that the culturological approach is based on the relationship and interaction of culture and education. Education is considered part of culture and the form of its manifestation, culturally appropriate system and cultural process in which the holistic transformation and develop- ment of personality. The functions inherent in culture, general pedagogical and special principles, important in the organization and implementation of the process of development of ecological culture are outlined. it is proved that culture is a way and means of self-development of an individual, his material and spiritual world. In the development of ecological culture of future teachers of labor training and technology, the culturologi- cal approach is considered as a system of organization of the process of improvement and self-improvement, development and self-development both in professional activity and in personal dimensions