bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An integrated urban water resources management approach for infrastructure and urban planning
Authors: Çalışkan Berna
Published: April 2024

Transportation projects are crucial for the overall success of major urban, metropolitan, regional, and national development according to their capacity by bringing significant changes in socio-economic and territorial aspects. In this context, sustaining and development of economic and social activities depend on having sufficient Water Resources Management. This research helps to manage transport project planning and construction phases to analyze the surface water flow, high-level streams, wetland sites for development of transportation infrastructure planning, implementing, maintenance, monitoring and long-term evaluations to better face the challenges and solutions associated with effective management and enhancement to deal with Low, Medium, High levels of impact. A case study was carried out using the Arc Hydro extension within ArcGIS for processing and presenting spatially-referenced Stream Model. Geographical information systems have the potential to improve water resources planning and management. The study framework would be useful for water resources problem solving by enabling decision makers to collect qualitative data more effectively and gather them into the water management process by a systematic framework.
Evaluation of Weed Species for Host Status to the Root-Knot Nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita Race 4
Authors: Schwarz Tanner , Chitra  , Jennings Katherine , Gorny Adrienne
Published: April 2024

Weeds that compete with valuable crops can also host plant-parasitic nematodes, acting as a source of nematode inoculum in a field and further damaging crops. The host status of 10 weed species commonly found in North Carolina, USA, was determined for the root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne enterolobii and M. incognita race 4 in the greenhouse. Each weed species was challenged with 5,000 eggs/plant of either M. enterolobii or M. incognita race 4, with five replicate plants per treatment in two separate greenhouse trials. Root galling severity and total number of nematode eggs per root system were recorded 60 days after inoculation. Reproduction factor (Rf = final nematode population/initial nematode population) was calculated to determine the host status of each weed species to M. enterolobii and M. incognita race 4. Four weed species (Datura stramonium, Digitaria sanguinalis, Senna obtusifolia, and Cyperus esculentus) were poor hosts (Rf < 1) to both nematode species, and roots of these weed plants did not display galling. Four weed species (Ipomoea hederacea, Amaranthus palmeri, Portulaca pilosa, and Ipomoea lacunosa) were hosts (Rf > 1) to both nematode species, and all had observable root gall formation. Sida rhombifolia and Cyperus rotundus were poor hosts to M. enterolobii but susceptible hosts to M. incognita. This study documents a differential host status of some common weeds to M. enterolobii and M. incognita race 4, and these results highlight the necessity of managing root-knot nematodes through controlling weeds in order to protect valuable crops.
Strategy of Russian Military Cooperation with the Countries of the Arab Region
Authors: Zhilchenko A. A. , Pasko M. N.
Published: April 2024

The article undertakes an analysis of the prospective domains of Russian military collaboration with Arab countries against the backdrop of geopolitical uncertainties. Despite maintaining its position as the second-largest arms exporter globally, Russia has experienced a proportional decline in its share of the global arms market. Nevertheless, a discernible uptick in the trade volume of conventional weaponry, coupled with cyclical enhancements in the tactical and technical attributes of military assets, reflects positive momentum in this sector. Amid prevailing external constraints and a noticeable scarcity of contemporary Russian weaponry in burgeoning segments of the arms market, Russia necessitates resolute and equitable measures to uphold and fortify collaborative ties with partner nations. Within this context, particular emphasis is placed on Russia's strategic military cooperation with Arab states, given the region's status as a focal point of geopolitical interests for major economies and a primary destination for arms imports.

The article scrutinizes Russia's competitive standing in the arms and military equipment markets of the Arab world, acknowledging the region's significance as a pivotal importer of such goods. Employing a multifaceted evaluation encompassing absolute and relative statistical metrics and derived indices, the study assesses the region's role in global arms procurement. Moreover, it offers an appraisal of the existing state and potential avenues for enhancing the efficacy of the Russian-Arab military-technical collaboration framework. The discourse delves into the transformative prospects of this partnership within the framework of networkcentric warfare concepts. Furthermore, the article elucidates the principal risks inherent in military cooperation among nations at present, highlighting concerns regarding the possible manipulation of military-technical cooperation mechanisms to serve as leverage in furthering the geopolitical aspirations of specific stakeholders.

In conclusion, the study posits forward-looking trajectories for bolstering bilateral relations, both sectorally and geographically. These include initiatives such as expanding licensing, leasing, offset transactions, and technology transfer initiatives; advocating for fifth-generation fighter aircraft and long-range radar detection and control systems, leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies; and prioritizing the training of foreign specialists.
Zvezda Shipyard Project: Global Implications and Its Influence on the Russian Economy
Authors: Sechin I. I.
Published: April 2024

This article expands upon the author's previous work regarding the Vostok Oil project, initially discussed in the Gubkin University journal. It focuses on the establishment and development of the Zvezda Shipyard project, arguing its critical role in the potential development of the Vostok Oil and Gas province. The paper posits that without the Zvezda Shipyard, it would not be feasible to exploit the Vostok Oil and Gas province or significantly enhance the transportation and logistics capabilities of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). The development of Zvezda's new production facilities is presented as essential for the advancement of the Russian Arctic, facilitating a pivotal eastward shift in the Russian economy. The significance of the Zvezda project and the strategic decisions leading up to it are discussed in detail, demonstrating how they integrate the development of the NSR, the exploitation of Vostok Oil fields, and the establishment of investment and technological foundations for Russia's long-term strategy. This strategy addresses both socio-economic goals and defense and security challenges. Additionally, the paper provides quantitative analyses of the multiplicative effects generated by the Zvezda Shipyard project's realization.
From disagreement to rupture: the Soviet-Albanian conflict of 1960-1961
Authors: Khudoley K. K.
Published: April 2024

The Soviet-Albanian conflict epitomized centrifugal tendencies within the global socialist system. This article draws on a diverse array of sources, including previously unpublished materials, such as documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, as well as memoirs of key leaders (N. Khrushchev, E. Hoxha, R. Alia), and various official records. Notably, the TASS bureau in Tirana provided invaluable insights, collaborating with diplomats and journalists from other socialist nations to produce analytical reports, some of which were directed to the upper echelons of the CPSU. The article explores the evolution of discord between Moscow and Tirana, its culmination in open conflict, and the subsequent severance of party and state relations. Key findings include: 1) The conflict's primary catalysts were the divergent socialist models adopted by the USSR and Albania, coupled with the disparity in interests between the superpower and the bloc's smallest member; 2) The PLA's reluctance to conform to Soviet-style reforms was construed in Moscow as a challenge to the CPSU's hegemony within the global communist movement, while the PLA leadership viewed them as encroachments on its authority; 3) Disagreements pervaded all spheres, with ideology assuming heightened significance compared to conflicts with Yugoslavia; 4) External influences on the conflict's trajectory were marginal, with developments driven by internal dynamics, including Tirana's increasing alienation from the CPSU and the catalytic effect of deteriorating Soviet-Chinese relations; Western powers monitored events closely but refrained from direct intervention; 5) While objective factors underpinned the Soviet-Albanian discord, subjective elements were of secondary importance, yet pivotal in precipitating the conflict's acrimonious turn.
Faktor Penyebab dan Dampak Perceraian pada Pasangan Menikah Usia Dini
Authors: Krisnawati Maulida , Yustinus Windrawanto  , Maya Rahadian S.
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab dan dampak perceraian yang terjadi pada pelaku pernikahan usia dini. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab dan dampak perceraian pada pelaku menikah usia dini. Terdapat 2 faktor penyebab perceraian, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal merupakan faktor yang muncul dari dalam diri pelaku, yaitu ketidaksiapan dalam berumah tangga, komunikasi, ekonomi, dan KDRT. Faktor eksternal merupakan faktor yang muncul dari luar, yaitu lingkungan pertemanan, keluarga ikut campur urusan rumah tangga, dan masyarakat. Perceraian yang terjadi berdampak pada ibu atau mantan istri dan anak. Dampak yang muncul pada ibu yaitu adanya rasa khawatir, lega, dan stress. Dampak yang muncul pada anak seperti pola asuh dan hubungan dengan orang tua. Dengan demikian, pernikahan dini rentan terjadi perceraian yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal yang berdampak pada ibu dan anak.
A statistical method for source approtionment of soil pollution
Authors:   Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India, Tripathi Devendra Mani , Tripathi Smriti ,   Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate the source apportionment of soil pollution and its impact on soil quality using multivariate statistical analysis tools. Multivariable statistical techniques such as cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), factor analysis (FA) and correlation offers superior interpretation of complicated data sets to better understand the soil quality. Soil samples were analyzed for physicochemical parameters (pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, moisture content, phosphate, potassium and sulphar) and for some important heavy metals (zinc, iron, manganese and copper). Sampling stations have been classified into three groups using Cluster Analysis (CA) in a convincing way. Results revealed that among all the sampling stations, three significantly different groups: (1) stations having highest pollution sources (HW and MW), (2) Moderate polluted area (SW and IW) & (3) control site (VW) of the study stretch. The PCA generated 2 significant factors having eigenvalues >1 which explain 82.78% of the variance in the dataset. Each soil quality parameter with strong correlation coefficient value was considered to be significant (p<0.01). Therefore, the present study revealed that mining activities, dumping of municipal sewage, disposal of biomedical waste and industrial effluent including solid waste (e.g fly ash) have greater influence on the soil quality. Results also showed that the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Mn and Zn) in highly polluted soil are beyond the permissible limit. The pollutant levels were significantly different in the three groups of soil pollution character samples, which were confirmed by ANOVA analysis.
Angiotensinogen: in-silico insight to mutations, protein-protein interactions and evolution
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Hussain Misbah , Nishat Sumaira ,   Department of Computer Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: April 2024

In this era of rapidly evolving genetic and non-genetic diseases, in-silico analysis of disease related proteins has proven beneficial in identification and characterization of potential therapeutic targets. In present study, angiotensinogen (AGT) was studied for its sequence based ortholog and paralogs, structural characterization, mutational analysis, protein interactions and evolutionary changes. Sequence studies identified 194 orthologs and 36 paralogs of AGT. Functional analysis AGT polymorphisms revealed the association of M235T with increased AGT stability. Protein-protein interaction analysis exposed the involvement of AGT in metabolic diseases. So, this study provided base for the experimentally proven association of M235T polymorphism with metabolic diseases. Moreover, it presents AGT as strong therapeutic target for the control of these diseases.
Genetic Use Restriction Technology (GURT): A paradox of the good evil
Authors:   Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, Animasaun David Adedayo ,   Plant Tissue Culture Lab, Central Research Laboratories, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Genetic Use Restriction Technology (GURT), also known as “terminator technology”, is a type of genetic engineering that renders seeds sterile (V-GURT) or alters a specific trait of a plant (T-GURT), preventing farmers from saving and replanting harvested seeds. GURT can also be of immense benefit to agriculture. It can be used to modify crops for improved traits, such as resistance to pests, herbicides or environmental stresses, which can ultimately improve yields, reduce the need for pesticides and herbicides, and help crops adapt to changing climatic conditions. Despite its potential benefits, GURT technology is restricted in many countries due to ethical and environmental concerns. The debate on the legalisation of GURTs is based on the main issues of food security, biological and environmental impacts, and possible monopolisation of the seed industry by a few large companies. Therefore, in this review we discuss the novelty of GURT technology in crop improvement and the contentious issues that continue to be debated by scientists, policy makers and the public.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENCEGAHAN CEDERA DAN REHABILITASI PADA PELARI TRAIL
Authors: Suciana Suciana , Djiby Haffafa Fayrooz , Sidarta Nuryani , Kholinne Erica
Published: April 2024

Trail running is sports activity that combines two activities, namely mountain climbing and running. Trail running activities are carried out on mountains that have tracks in the form of paths, in the form of ground stones, or a mixture of sand and small rocks.  Trail running was first carried out in the United States of America and continues to develop in Indonesia for example Bandung, Probolinggo, Lombok dan Banyuwangi, Which have been associated in the form of ITRA (International Trail Running Association). The majority of trail running injuries occur in the lower legs, especially the knees and ankles. The main mechanisms underlying injury and injury development include inadequate neuromotor control-balance-coordination ,running through fatigue and abnormal kinematics on a variety of terrain. Pre-Rehabilitation programs such as strengthening the kinetic chain consisting of dynamic flexibility, neuromotor strength and balance, plyometrics exercises can encourage stable and also controlled movement on trails. Educating patients about symptoms of early musculoskeletal soreness and training adjustments also proved to help prevent injuries from developing into serious overuse injuries. Regarding to the increasing number of the injury in trail runners, this article was wrote to describe the role of injury prevention and safe training to reduce the risk of injury and also early rehabilitation program for the injured runners. Study by Vincent et all that review the injury prevention, safe training and rehabilitation to return to sport was the main source in the discussion. The review result  showed  that educating the runners to prevent injury and how to do the safe running shown a positive impact to reduce the numbers of injury. Early rehabilitation program also shown a good impact in promoting healing in injured runners.
MEMBUJUK ANAK UNTUK MELAKUKAN VIDEO CALL SEX MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA (PUTUSAN NOMOR 392/PID.SUS/2021/PN.JKTSEL)
Authors: Bangun Leony Retdalia Betri , Widiatno Andi
Published: April 2024

Based on Decision Number 392/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt, the Defendant's cell, Wawan Gunawan, requested the victim's WhatsApp number through the Hago application and persuaded the victim, who was underage, to video call sex. Based on this, is the defendant's actions in persuading children to video call sex through social media in accordance with Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law and what are the aggravating elements in the crime of persuading children to video call sex through social media. The type of research used is normative juridical, which is descriptive analytical and uses secondary data through library research. Furthermore, secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and conclusions were drawn using deductive methods. The results of this study show that the Defendant's actions in persuading children to make video calls sex through social media are in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, but it is not appropriate if the sentence is only 2 years because the Defendant's actions should be more appropriate to be subject to Article 27 paragraph (1) jo Article 45 paragraph (1) jo Article 52 paragraph (1) with a sentence of 8 years in prison, because the Defendant committed a crime against a minor.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA MEMBANTU PEKERJAAN SOSIAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MEMPEROLEH KEUNTUNGAN MATERI (PUTUSAN NOMOR 31/PID.SUS/2021/PN.JKT.UTR)
Authors: Ananta M. Adit Bastillah , Widiatno Andi
Published: April 2024

Penalties assigned to individuals who engage facilitating sex work via social media, perpetrated by offender, determined on judge in accordance with sanctions applied to defendant who participated aiding sex work through social media for the purpose of gaining material advantages accordance with Article 296 of Criminal Code. This article raises the main issue regarding whether the perpetrators of the crime of assisting sexual work through social media to obtain material gain in accordance with Article 296 of the Criminal Code, and correctly punishment for the crime of assisting sexual work through social media to obtain material gain. This research employs an analytical-descriptive approach under the normative juridical research category. The methodology involves utilizing secondary data from legal resources available in libraries, encompassing both primary legal sources and relevant secondary legal references through library research and qualitative analysis is carried out by drawing conclusions based on deductive logic. The conclusion of this analysis states that the perpetrator's actions are in accordance with Article 296 of the Criminal Code, but there more correctly punishment, Article 27 paragraph (1) ITE can be imposed on defendant because of act committed by defendant using electronic information facilities.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA TANPA HAK MEMANIPULASI INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.359/PID.SUS/2021/PN JKT.SEL)
Authors: Alfiantiko Rizky , Widiatno Andi
Published: April 2024

In this era of globalization, data has become an important matter in one's identity where the data certainly has loopholes for people who want to take advantage in illegal ways, one of which is by manipulating electronic information. Manipulation of electronic information is a crime that enters the realm of cyber. The development of the digital world has led to new variations in committing crimes, one of which is related to concurrent regulations or Concursus Idealis. The legal basis for the crime of manipulating electronic information is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. With the concomitant regulation of the crime of forgery of letters, this is the basis for the creation of this article using the Literature Study method, a type ofnormatif juridical research, with the nature of analytical descriptive research,and drawing conclusions using deductive logic. There are concurrent regulations carried out by actors in manipulating electronic information where the crime of forging letters is one part of the criminal act that is incorporated in it which is carried out in collaboration
TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KARENA PENGUASAAN BARANG DISEBABKAN ADANYA HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Sapitri Yeka , Suar Aprima
Published: April 2024

It started from the Paseban Motor Showroom, which has an inventory of motorbikes in the showroom that are used by employees who have a working relationship to commit embezzlement. The formulation of the problem in this writing is whether the crime of embezzlement due to the possession of goods is caused by a working relationship following Article 372 of the Criminal Code and how the sentence is canceled by a judge for one year and eight months in prison according to the purpose of sentencing. The research was conducted normatively with the nature of descriptive-analytical research and concluded using deductive logic methods.  Of the offender's actions, it is not appropriate to be subject to Article 372 of the Criminal Code, so it is more appropriate to be subject to Article 374. The form of punishment is also inappropriate considering that there was an error in the application of the article so that the Judge cannot decide on the ultra petite and can only be guided by the existing indictment as Article 182 paragraph (3) ) and (4) Criminal Procedure Code.
DIHIDUPKANNYA KEMBALI PATEN NOMOR IDP000028054 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PATEN
Authors: Y Anastasya , Nugrahani Rr.Aline Gratika
Published: April 2024

A right to a Patent may be removed for certain reasons. In the case of a Patent IDP000028054 in the form of a U Profile is abolished because the owner of the Patent is considered negligent in making payment of the annual fee of the Patent. So the issue that arises is whether the judge's reasons and considerations in the deletion of the U Profile Patent are in accordance with the Patent Law and whether the judge's consideration of the revival of the U Profile Patent that has been abolished is in accordance with Article 141 of the Patent Law. In order to answer this problem, normative research is carried out which is descriptive analysis sourced from secondary data taken through document and literature studies. Data processing is carried out qualitatively, then conclusion making is carried out using deductive logic methods.As per the analysis of this ruling, it is known that the deletion of the U Profile Patent is unlike the applicable provisions under the Patent Law and the judge's consideration relating to the revival of the U Profile Patent is in accordance with the Patent Law
SANKSI PIDANA PELAKU PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA (PUTUSAN NOMOR 1162/PID.B/2021/PN.BDG)
Authors: Widyastuti Syilvia , Multiwijaya Vientje Ratna
Published: April 2024

The crime of child molestation is the act of someone who has a family relationship or the uncle of the victim's mother, by rubbing his genitals against the victim's vagina and rectum until sperm is released. As for Decision Number 1162/Pid.B/2021/PN.Bdg. The essence of the issues raised are, 1) Is the act of perpetrators of sexual abuse of children committed by family members appropriate or not based on Article 82 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law Number 35 of 2014? 2) Is the criminal sanction of molestation of a child committed by a family member being terminated for 5 years, is it appropriate or not with the aim of punishment? This research uses normative research type and is analytical descriptive in nature, uses secondary data obtained through literature studies and is analyzed qualitatively by using deductive logical conclusions. The conclusions of this writing are, 1) The acts of perpetrators of molestation against children by family members are not appropriate based on Article 82 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law Number 35 of 2014. The criminal sanction of molestation of children by family members is terminated for 5 years is not appropriate with the aim punishment. The research results of the perpetrators are related to the purpose of punishment, so the perpetrators should be subject to Article 82 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law Number 17 of 2016.
PENGANGKATAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Cakti Adrian Cahdani , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: April 2024

Along the way, the Recruitment of State Civil Apparatus for Persons with Disabilities is still not in accordance with existing regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the recruitment process for people with disabilities to be in accordance with the regulations governing it. The issue raised is whether the recruitment selection for Persons with Disabilities as State Civil Apparatus in 2019 is in accordance with the Laws and Regulations in the field of civil servants? And is the availability of positions or jobs for Persons with Disabilities as State Civil Apparatus in 2019 in accordance with the Laws and Regulations in the field of civil servants? The type of research is Normative with the nature of descriptive research analysis and uses secondary data. Then writing is analyzed qualitatively by drawing deductive logic conclusions. Thus, the result of the first analysis is that the series of recruitment processes for the State Civil Apparatus for Persons with Disabilities is still not in accordance with Article 53 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2016 and Permen-PANRB Number 23 of 2019 that the minimum allocation for persons with disabilities is 2% of the total allocation in each government agency, both central and regional. The second analysis is that regulations regarding the availability of formations and positions that can be filled and cannot be filled for civil servants with disabilities become an obstacle to the presence of persons with disabilities in Government Agencies due to inconsistencies between written regulations and their implementation.
PELAKSANAAN REDISTRIBUSI TANAH DALAM RANGKA REFORMA AGRARIA DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Putri Deviana , Pandamdari Endang
Published: April 2024

The agrarian reform program launched by the government basically aims to improve the welfare of the people, especially landless farmers. Through Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform, the government is trying to redistribute land for farmers, including those carried out in Kubu Raya Regency. However, in practice the land redistribution program carried out by the government isn’t in accordance with the procedures stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018. Of the 10 access arrangement activities as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018, only 2 activities were carried out by Kubu Raya District Land Office. Before carrying out the implementation of land redistribution, the Land Office must first make a plan which is preceded by the preparation of operational instructions. Counseling on land redistribution activities should be carried out at the planning stage. In practice, the Kubu Raya Land Office doesn’t go through established mechanisms or procedures and directly conducts counseling at the implementation stage of activities that should have been carried out at the planning stage. In addition, the Land Office doesn’t control land whose area exceeds the maximum land ownership limit, which the government wants to control through the agrarian reform program.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT (PUTUSAN NOMOR 67/PDT.SUS PHI/2020/PN.JKT.PST
Authors: Pertiwi Ayu Widia , Pamungkas Yogo
Published: April 2024

When handling disputes between workers and employers in industrial relations, action is required in accordance with applicable labor law. The initial step that must be taken is to carry out bipartite negotiations between the two parties to find a solution to the dispute. If bipartite negotiations are unsuccessful, the next step is to file for mediation and sue the Industrial Relations Court. The problems that arise between the Plaintiff and the Defendant relate to the mechanism for resolving disputes in termination of employment (PHK) in industrial relations, as well as whether the procedures carried out are in accordance with the statutory regulations explained in decision Number 67/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/ PN. JKT. PST. From this decision, it is not considered that any negotiations took place, which is the debate in this case. To answer this problem, normative juridical research was carried out with a descriptive analytical approach. This research refers to primary and secondary data which was analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using deductive methods. The process of resolving this industrial relations case involves mediation with a mediator from the East Jakarta Social and Employment Service, as well as filing a lawsuit with the Industrial Relations Court at the local District Court. However, statutory regulations are not in accordance with the steps taken in this case, because bipartite negotiations are thought to have never occurred.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL (PUTUSAN NOMOR 710/PID.SUS/2021/PN JKT.TIM
Authors: Saputra Dewas , Widiatno Andi
Published: April 2024

Defamation is an event where social interaction in the community environment harms one party, both materially and immaterially. With the development of the digital world, which moves social interaction from the real world to the digital world, it causes a newtype of crime, namely defamation on social media, and this type of crime is included in the category of computer-related crime. The legal basis for enforcing this criminal act of pollution is regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerningInformation and Electronic Transactions. With the existence of dif erent forms of accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts, this is the basis for the creation of this paper using the library research method. This type of research is normative, with the nature of analytical descriptive research, and draws conclusions using deductive logic. There are several similarities in the acquittal and guilty verdicts, namely the existence of acts that allegedly attacked the victim's honor by perpetrators based on slander and the application of errors in the judge's considerations that looked more at psychological errors than normative errors
Media analysis of the text on the example of Chinese strategy of information warfare
Authors: Wang Zekai , Mel'nik Galina Sergeevna , Labush Nikolai Sergeevich , Baichik Anna  Vital'evna
Published: April 2024

The topic of media analysis of information wars in the context of the Chinese issue is of academic interest, both for understanding current events and for improving information analysis methods and media strategies. The article assesses the influence of media on China's behavior in the information war, characterizes the challenges associated with media analysis in China's information war, describes methods and metrics for analyzing media content about the information war in China. Information technologies at the current level of development create broad opportunities for managing political conflicts both on the scale of one state and at the regional level. These technologies, which are actively used in information wars, have a number of advantages over traditional means of struggle due to their massive impact on the moral and psychological state of the population of the enemy country or individual parties, movements and political associations. The article uses a discourse analysis of the media text, identifies expressive linguistic means, the semantic meaning of words and expressions, and the communicative orientation of the text. The empirical basis of the research is the article "Celestial Truth: who and why is waging an information war with the PRC". The main conclusion of the study is that modern technologies and social media have become a powerful tool for influencing public opinion and shaping the perspective of events. The information war in China has a global impact, attracting the attention of the international community. Global media and international platforms actively monitor and cover events in the region, which can influence the perception of the conflict beyond its borders. The impact of the information war has a significant impact on public opinion. There is the use of various methods, including fake news, disinformation, to influence public sentiment and views. The Chinese concept of network warfare opens up further prospects and opportunities for the Chinese leadership and military specialists to work on the creation and implementation of the latest technology samples.
Four-Dimensional Aircraft Trajectory Prediction Based on Generative Deep Learning
Authors: Zhang Haoyuan , Liu Zhizhao
Published: April 2024

Aircraft four-dimensional (4D) trajectory prediction (TP) is among the critical techniques of current existing automation systems in air traffic management (ATM), which is also the basis of future airspace operation models. This paper proposes a 4D TP method based on a conditional tabular generative adversarial network (CTGAN). The model is trained and tested using historical 4D trajectory data from the Hong Kong region. It is then compared with the most extensively researched conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) and LSTM methods in the field of TP. The results show that Jensen–Shannon (JS) divergence, maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), and mean Euclidean distance (MED) of the model evaluation metrics for the selected route are 0.0539, 0.0150, and 0.0085, respectively. This confirms that the model for predicting 4D trajectory can accurately learn complex airspace’s trajectory distribution characteristics. Compared with the CTGAN algorithms shown in previous studies, the enhanced CTGAN approach developed in our research can reduce around 10% running time and 20% MED. Compared to CGAN, it results in an 81.55% reduction in MED. Compared to LSTM, when predicting with a 10-minute time span, the average mean absolute error for parameters latitude (Lat), longitude (Lon), geometric height (GH), and ground speed (GS) decreases by 7.76, 84.48, 81.98, and 36.51%, respectively.
Technical guidance documents regulating pre-maintenance make-ready of oil tanks
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, TANGIEV M. M. , NAZAROV V. P. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: April 2024

Purpose. One of the most important stages in working out measures for reducing fire and explosion safety of fire and maintenance works on tanks is a qualitative analysis of regulatory documentation containing fire safety requirements for cleansing tanks. Generalization of fire statistics indicates that half of fires connected with pre-maintenance make-ready occur on tanks after they have been cleaned during hot works. This conclusion determines the need for analyzing technical guidance documents and experience in pre-maintenance make-ready in practice. Methods. The article analyzes technical guidance documents in the field of fire and explosion safety of pre-maintenance make-ready and hot works, presents statistical data, and also summarizes practical experience. Findings. The results of the analysis of technical guidance documents regulating the pre-maintenance make-ready of oil tanks led to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop new regulatory documents containing the correct sequence of pre-maintenance make-ready work of oil tanks for ensuring their fire and explosion safety. Research application field. The analysis and elaboration of the regulatory and technical framework will allow finding a new approach to the methods of pre-maintenance make-ready and hot works for improving fire and explosion safety of oil tank farms. Conclusions. Generalization and analysis of scientific and technical documentation indicates that fire and technical requirements are contradictory and do not fully reflect the necessary issues of ensuring fire and explosion safety. The generalization of practical experience shows that the empirical approach does not allow achieving the required level of fire and explosion safety established by GOST 12.1.004-91. To increase the level of fire and explosion safety, a comprehensive study of fire hazard of pre-maintenance make-ready, an experimental and theoretical justification of the quantitative criteria for tanks readiness for hot works, an analysis of fire and technical requirements for the most common in practice technological operations (ventilation, steaming, hydraulic cleansing) and development of fire and explosion safety requirements for hot works on tanks without their preliminary cleansing are necessary.
Monitoring promising developments in the field of fire automatics
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, BUTCINSKAYA Tatyana A. , RUBTSOV Dmitry N. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, CHLENOV Anatoly N. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: April 2024

Purpose. Fire automatics is the technical basis for ensuring fire safety of objects of various purposes and types of ownership in Russia. In this regard, monitoring promising scientific and technical developments in this area is an important component of organizing and implementing educational, methodological and scientific-research activities of EMERCOM of Russia. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for selecting relevant information in the field of fire automatics. The tasks include formation of initial requirements for conducting such selection, as well as working out proposals for forming a structured information base to identify promising developments in fire automatics. The object of the study is the information base in the field of automatics and computer technology, the subject is technical information in the field of fire automatics. Methods. Methods of system analysis and synthesis of information systems are used. Findings. The authors have substantiated the directions and depth of search for technical information in the field of fire automatics and also determined the requirements for the content of the selected information, which should include details about the technical and technological parameters of the research object and its components. It is proposed to use the method of combined graph-matrix coding to form the information base. A basic classifier matrix for the fire automatic system has been developed, ensuring the implementation of the following main characteristics of the information base: efficiency, information content, reliability and orderliness. Research application field. The analysis of the collected information materials and its use in scientific and educational practice will ensure an increase in the effectiveness of scientific developments in this area, as well as the quality of the educational process of training fire safety specialists at various levels. Conclusions. The tasks of studying the current state of fire automatics considered in the article make it possible to determine the basic initial requirements for monitoring promising developments in this area. Potential sources of information and search depth are identified. The requirements for the content of the selected information on the main sources and patent information are substantiated.
Assessment of Mental Imagery of Movement in Schizophrenia
Authors:   Academic Scholarship of the Department of Obstetrics, University of Western Macedonia, Greece, Antonis Theofilidis
Published: April 2024

Schizophrenia patients often present with neurological signs such as left/right confusion, impaired coordination of movements, and motor abnormalities may occur secondary to antipsychotic medications. Neuropsychological tests identify various dysfunctions, such as difficulty in focusing attention, difficulty in abstract thinking or difficulty in changing the response frame, while Neurophysiological tests show slowing down of reaction time, problems with eye tracking, etc. There are no studies in the international literature dealing with the investigation of mental imagery of movement in Greek patients with schizophrenia. Also, the position that patients with schizophrenia – regardless of their symptom profile, age, sex, and chronicity of the disease – have a permanent difficulty in creating and manipulating an internal model of their movement prediction has not been substantiated enough to date.
Ventricular Tachycardia and The Diagnosis of a Metallic Intracardiac Foreign Body
Authors:   James’s Hospital, James St, Dublin 8, Ireland, G Murphy , P Shiels ,   Midlands regional hospital Tullamore, Arden road, Co. Offaly, Ireland
Published: April 2024

A man with a history of metallic shrapnel injury from a chisel 40 years ago presented for an elective exercise stress test due to ‘stinging’ central chest pains. After 5 minutes 48 seconds the stress test was stopped due to asymptomatic ventricular tachycardia. He was referred urgently for angiography which showed non obstructive coronaries but noted a small metal fragment lodged into the right ventricular wall. Follow up CT imaging confirmed the new finding of a 5mm intracardiac metallic foreign body. Further angiography at the site of the previous injury showed no residual metallic fragment. CT imaging also identified an incidental bronchogenic neoplasm for which he underwent lobar resection with fifteen negative nodes. No further cardiac intervention was performed. He recovered well post operatively and was followed up six months later with no arrythmi as or signs of metastatic spread.
Precipitation of Insoluble Fibrin in the Brains of Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice
Authors:   Division of Developmental Therapeutics, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Japan, B Osman , Z Wang ,   Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University, School of Medicine, Japan, K Shiraishi ,   Division of Medical Engineering, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University, School of Medicine, Japan, M Yokoyama ,   Division of Medical Engineering, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University, School of Medicine, Japan, Y Matsumura ,   Department of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Japan
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To clarify the location of blood coagulation and its relationship with the stage of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the brains of AD model mice were immunostained with an antibody that binds only to Insoluble Fibrin (IF) but not to fibrinogen or fibrin degradation products. Material and Methods: Experiments were performed in AD model mice of three different ages, reflecting three different stages of AD. Brains of AD model mice were immunostained with anti-IF, Anti-β-amyloid (Aβ), and anti-CD31 antibodies to localize IF in the brain and analyze its accumulation and correlation with disease severity. Results: IF deposited around and inside blood vessel walls in the brain, and its amount increased with disease progression. A significant increase in IF deposition was observed mainly in perivascular areas in the cortex and hippocampus of AD mice. IF co-localized with Aβ protein in the small capillaries and arterioles of the brain in mice with advanced stage AD. The amount of both proteins in lesions was positively correlated with disease stage and severity. Conclusion: This study selectively detected IF in AD model mice, and clearly demonstrated that hypercoagulation occurs at the sites of Aβ deposition in Alzheimer’s disease model mice. These findings pave the way for future studies clarifying the pathology of AD.
Fibrinolysis-Related Bleeding Troubles
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Sudan, BA Bashir
Published: April 2024

An intricate enzymatic process called fibrinolysis is used to eliminate blood clots and stop vascular clogging. Numerous cofactors that make up the fibrinolytic system regulate fibrin breakdown and uphold the hemostatic balance. Different disease events that promote prothrombotic or hemorrhagic states based on the form of aberration are linked to the dysregulation of fibrinolysis. This review is centered on fibrinolysis ailments that can be either heritable or acquired and affect both adults and children. A shortage of one of the fibrinolysis inhibitors deficiencies, such as Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 (PAI-1) or 2-plasmin inhibitor, or an overabundance of one of the activators, such as tissue-type plasminogen activator or urokinase-type plasminogen activator, can lead in hyperfibrinolytic bleeding. Delayed bleeding following trauma, surgery and dental interventions is a hallmark of fibrinolytic illnesses with a bleeding phenotype. Bleeding in states like menorrhagia and epistaxis, which has significant fibrinolytic activity, is also frequent. The most extreme bleeding episodes are experienced by patients with 2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency. Interestingly, it was found that, particularly in patients with PAI-1 deficiency, hyperfibrinolytic diseases are linked to a high prevalence of obstetric problems such as miscarriage and preterm delivery. Due to ignorance and a lack of reliable diagnostic tools, hyperfibrinolytic diseases are likely to be underdiagnosed. The vast majority of individuals whose bleeding was deemed to be “of unknown origin” may have a hyperfibrinolytic disease. Because these conditions may typically be successfully treated with antifibrinolytic drugs, early detection is crucial.
The Pattern of Thrombosis in Patients with JAK2 V617F Mutation
Authors:   Medical Oncologist, Lebanese American University Medical Center Rizk Hospital (LAUMCRH), Lebanon, Akoum Riad
Published: April 2024

Background: JAK2V617F mutation is recurrent in MPN and reported as a marker for occult MPN in patients with splanchnic vein thrombosis. Objective: To better estimate the pattern of arterial and venous thrombosis in a Lebanese series in order to define the potential risk and to evaluate the current treatment. Methods: Ninety-five consecutive patients were included and all arterial and venous thrombotic events were documented, altogether with the clinical and demographic data. Results: Twenty-eight % of patients developed arterial thrombosis and 29% venous thrombosis with PV predilection for DVT and BCS. 27% and 5% of patients had thrombosis at presentation or history of thrombosis. However; subsequent thrombosis may develop in 20% of cases and may be the cause of death in 12.6%. Two cases with family aggregation were observed. Conclusion: Close surveillance should be carried out in JAK2V617F-mutated patients with special attention to subsequent thrombosis development. Familial clustering should be looked for.