bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALIDAD DE FRUTOS DE TOMATES SILVESTRES (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme Dunal) DE OAXACA, MÉXICO
Authors: Crisanto-Juárez Andrés U. , Vera-Guzmán Araceli M. , Chávez-Servia José L. , Carrillo-Rodríguez José C.
Published: January 2021

México posee diversos acervos genéticos de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) que fueron generados durante largos procesos de domesticación y diversificación, pero poco documentados en cuanto a calidad de frutos. Para evaluar la calidad física, química y nutricional de frutos de tomate silvestre (L. esculentum var. cerasiforme Dunal), se hizo una colecta de 17 muestras en ocho municipios del estado de Oaxaca, México. Las semillas de las muestras se sembraron, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, en invernadero durante el ciclo primavera-verano 2009. En cada parcela experimental se tomó una muestra de frutos maduros (rojos), firmes y sanos, en la que se evaluaron los contenidos de licopeno, vitamina C, sólidos solubles, pH, azúcares reductores, acidez titulable, y las coordenadas cromáticas L*, a* y b*. Mediante un análisis de componentes principales se determinó que los contenidos de licopeno, sólidos solubles, pH, azúcares reductores, acidez titulable, y los parámetros de color, fueron las variables más importantes para describir la variabilidad evaluada. Un análisis de conglomerados reveló la presencia de tres grupos entre las colectas evaluadas. Se presentaron diferencias (P < 0.05) entre grupos y entre colectas en todas las variables. Las colectas L-063 y L-073, ambas de San Blas Atempa, sobresalieron en licopeno en base húmeda con 26.8 y 28.2 mg 100 g-1, y en base seca con 368.1 y 343.9 mg 100 g-1, respectivamente. En vitamina C sobresalieron las colectas L-074 de Santiago Nuyoó, L-076, L-077, L-078 y L-079 de San Blas Atempa, y L-080 de Nejapa de Madero, con más de 15 mg 100 g-1. El índice de color (a*/b*) correlacionó positivamente con todos los caracteres químicos y nutricionales, excepto con pH.
CONTENIDO DE AGUA EN EL GRANO Y CAPACIDAD POTENCIAL DE DEMANDA EN HÍBRIDOS DE MAÍZ PARA VALLES ALTOS
Authors: Martínez-Rueda Carlos G. , Estrada-Campuzano Gaspar , Beltrán-Guzmán Vania V. , Ortega-Rojas Guadalupe , Contreras-Rendón Alejandra
Published: January 2021

En maíz (Zea mays L.) la capacidad potencial de demanda (CPD) a nivel de cultivo puede estimarse con el producto entre el número de granos por unidad de superficie (NG) y el contenido máximo de agua en el grano (CMAG). La CPD también se puede utilizar para estudiar el papel de algunos factores de crecimiento sobre el rendimiento de grano en función de cambios en el NG y en el peso individual de grano (PG). En el presente estudio se midió el contenido de agua en el grano y la CPD en tres híbridos comerciales de Valles Altos (‘Cóndor’, ‘H-48’ y ‘H-50’) en función de dos fechas de siembra (normal: 11/04/08, y tardía: 29/04/08), dos dosis de fertilización nitrogenada (30 y 180 kg N ha-1) y dos densidades de población (6.25 y 9.25 plantas m-2), durante el ciclo Primavera-Verano 2008 en el valle de Toluca, México. En los tres híbridos aumentó el NG al incrementar la dosis de N y la densidad de población, en las dos fechas de siembra. La variación en el NG fue de ca. 1500 a 2500 granos m-2, lo que refleja una amplia variación en las condiciones de crecimiento que hubo durante la floración y el periodo de llenado de grano. La duración del periodo de llenado de grano no se afectó sensiblemente al retrasar la FS o aumentar la dosis de N; sin embargo, la mayor dosis de N incrementó (P ≤ 0.05) la tasa de llenado de grano, así como el CMAG y el PG. El rendimiento de grano de los tres híbridos estuvo estrechamente asociado con la CPD. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia del papel determinístico de un alto valor de la CPD para incrementar el potencial de rendimiento de grano en los híbridos de maíz de Valles Altos de México.
Olahan Kunyit Asam Menjadi Minuman Herbal Sinom untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Kajuanak Galis Bangkalan
Authors: Kholid Kholid , Mudarris Mudarris , Masdar Masdar
Published: January 2021

Desa Kajuanak merupakan salah satu dari desa yang berada di Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan, dimana Untuk sector pertanian dan perkebunannya, Desa Kajuanak merupakan penghasil kunyit yang cukup besar di Kecamatan Galis. Namun, pengolahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Kajuanak masih sangat tradisional, yaitu hanya menjual hasil pertanian atau perkebunannya tersebut tanpa dibuat bahan lain yang bernilai ekonomis. Mengingat kandungan yang sangat besar itu, serta cara masyarakat Kajuanak dalam memasarkan hasil tanamannya, maka mahasiswa KKN Desa Kajuanak memberikan salah satu programnya yaitu dengan menjadikan bahan dasar dalam pembuatan minuman herbal sinom yang terbuat dari kunyi dan tentunya mempunyai nilai ekonomis dalam pengembangan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Kajuanak. Manfaat besar yang dapat diambil dari program kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan taraf hidup masyarakat Desa Kajuanak dengan ekonomi kreatif sebagai upaya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Keberadan kunyit yang semula hanya dijual dipasar-pasar tradisional, dengan adanya produk olahan ini, kunyit para petani Desa Kajuanak dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Revitalisasi Jembatan Desa sebagai Akses Aktivitas Perekonomian Desa Bangpindah Kecamatan Galis Bangkalan
Authors: Hakim Zainal , Muttaqin Imamul , Mudarris Mudarris
Published: January 2021

Desa Bangpendah merupakan salah satu dari desa yang berada di kecamatan Galis kabupaten Bangkalan. Desa bangpendah merupakan desa yang sangat asri yang terdiri dari tiga dusun, yakni: Dusun Bangpendah, Bicabbih dan Nangsokah. Desa Bangpendah memiliki potensi-potensi alam maupun manusia yang bagus. Desa bangpendah memiliki luasa 440,4 Ha. Dan memiliki lebih dari 1.000 jiwa dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Semua penduduk yang berada di Desa mayoritas melakukan perekonomian dengan berkebun, bercocok tanam dan menjadi pedagang di Pasar yang ada di Kecamatan Tanah Merah dan Galis. Untuk kegiatan tersebut, tentunya jembatan yang berada di Desa Bangpindah menjadi satu satunya harapan masyarakat bangpindah untuk melakukan kegiatan perekonomiannya. Hadirnya mahasiswa KKN di Desa bangpindah ini membawa harapan besar masyarakat Desa Bangpindah dalam melakukan kegiatan perekonomian, hal ini terbukti dengan adanya revitalisasi jembatan yang semula kumuh dan tidak dapat diakses dengan baik, namun setelah dilaksanakan program revitaliasi ini, jembatan menjadi indah, bagus, yang semula masyarakat Desa Bangpindah malas untuk melewati Jembatan ini, dengan adanya revitalisasi jembatan desa, sekarang jembatan tersebut menjadi satu-satu akses yang dilewati masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonominya
El despertar de una nueva era: colonización y el camino hacia la revolución
Authors: Huanca Jesús
Published: January 2021

Hace ya algunos años, leyendo a Aristóteles, Descartes, Locke, Bacon, Kant, Hegel, Montesquieu, Holbach, Comte, Marx, Engels, Foucault, Lacan, Gadamer, Weber, Durkheim, Bourdieu, Parsons, Politzer y a todos los teóricos de la Escuela de Frankfurt, soñábamos con la consolidación de la revolución violenta con ciertos patrones de dominación hegemónica. Al notar que la lucha de clases, aunque con distintos rasgos, podía seguir redefiniéndose una y otra vez en los atrios de las lecturas plasmados en horas de debates que nos llamaba a la revolución urgente, hacía sospechar que tal estado de cosas, representaría serios cambios en la estructura de los sistemas de dominación. Así mismo, aquella Universidad situada en el Altiplano Aymara-Quechua del Perú con una serie de precariedades, limitaciones, inquietudes y desfalcos, nos hacía creer ingenuamente a través de los que enseñan en la misma, que la revolución con odio era posible. Aunque no conocíamos a buenos referentes del entorno, excepto al Amauta José Carlos Mariátegui, al indigenista Gamaniel Churata como al pedagogo José Antonio Encinas y al Anarquista Manuel Gonzales Prada que ya se habían sacudido del yugo alienatorio, nosotros aun insistíamos en la revolución socialista que nada tenía que ver con los fundamentos mismos de la democracia porque el espacio histórico ya era distinto para nuestra época.
Construyendo la memoria histórica: participación de la mujer puneña en la Guerra con Chile
Authors: Huanca Jesús , Sucari Wilson , Zapana-Mamani Richard , Huarancca-Valderrama Rosa Amalia
Published: January 2021

The record of the participation of the Puneña woman in the War with Chile (1879-1883) went through the concealment of certain historiographic aspects by the Classist elite possessing power and pen, which must substantially be diluted. From the documentary analysis involved in the qualitative approach, the main events that find women on and off the battlefield were tracked. Considering that the invisibilization of women, it can recreate other patterns of behavior in agents who intend to do national and local history. In short, reincorporating the leading role and highlighting the factual facts of the mostly indigenous women illiterate, must be urgent and excuse to learn from them the deep commitment generated toward the Democratic Republic of Peru.
Desde las voces silenciadas en el surandino, resurgen nuevas líneas de pensamiento emancipatorio
Authors: Alanoca-Arocutipa Vicente
Published: January 2021

We are attending more complex times of crisis, because today we are confined to the virus or under its name we are locked, invisibilized, threatened and susceptible to contagion. The objective is to contextualize the lines of thought and action of its promoters. Various publications and productions have been tracked in the methodology in this perspective. The results show us that Revolución is a publication that arises and is born from those silenced and relegated voices, a collective that decides to accept lines and actions of emancipatory thought. It will give much to talk, debate, especially face and embody on the ways of doing political, humanities and social science. It is complex to start, open the veils of exclusion and enter the arena of debate, but within the framework of respect and humility without violence or passion. A true weapon of the revolution in the current times is education, and this implies being truly revolutionary in our ways of thinking, doing, knowing, acting, loving and acting for human dignity, in this case for the dignity of our peoples of all bloods.
Term Premium Dynamics and its Determinants: The Mexican Case
Authors: Aguilar-Argaez Ana , Diego-Fernández María , Elizondo Rocío , Roldán-Peña Jessica
Published: January 2021

We estimate the term premium implicit in 10-year Mexican government bonds from 2004 to 2019, and analyze the main determinants explaining its dynamics. To do so, we decompose the longterm interest rate into its two components: the expected short-term interest rate and the term premium. The results show that the Mexican term premium increased significantly during three episodes: i) the global financial crisis; ii) the "Taper Tantrum"; and iii) the U.S. presidential election of 2016. In contrast, the term premium decreased, to historically low levels, during the U.S. "Quantitative Easing" and the "Operation Twist" programs. Additionally, we find that the main determinants that explain the dynamics of the premium are the compensation for FX risk (as a proxy of inflationary risk premium), the real compensation, and the U.S. term premium
HOST FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PREVALENCE OF CLINICAL MASTITIS IN LACTATING GOATS AT CHATTOGRAM CITY CORPORATION AREAS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Foysal M. A. , Haque M. S. , Rahman M. M. , Morshed M. G. , Nabi M. R. , Sultana S. , Saifuddin A. K. M. , Hossain M. S.
Published: January 2021

Background: Mastitis is a multi-factorial and complex contagious disease of animal and public health importance associated with heavy economic loss in dairy industry worldwide. Some inland reports on the prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis (SCM) have been published but reports on clinical mastitis (CM) in lactating goats are very limited in Bangladesh.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of host factors associated with the prevalence of CM in lactating goats of Chattogram City Corporation areas (CCCA).
Materials and Methods: This study included 100 selected lactating goats brought for treatment at the two Veterinary medical hospitals which include TVH, CVASU and Upazila Veterinary Hospital, CCCA in Bangladesh during the month of April 2019. The CM was diagnosed in each of the selected lactating goats by visual inspection and physical palpation methods of teat and udder and abnormalities of milk.
Results: This study examined clinically 100 lactating goats brought for treatment at the two veterinary hospitals at the CCCA, of which 43.0% affected with CM. Host factors including breeds, age, parity and lactation periods were used to detect their influence on the prevalence of CM in lactating goats. Higher prevalence of CM was recorded in Jamnapari (48.21%) in comparison to crossbred (37.5%) and Black Bengal (33.33%) goats. Higher prevalence of CM was observed in goats aged between 3 and 4 years (53.66%) in comparison to < 2 years (28.57%), 5-6 years (44.44%) and >6 years (50.0%). Influence of parity on the higher prevalence of caprine mastitis was observed during 3 to 4 parities (58.06%), followed by > 6 (28.57%) and < 2 (26.67%) parities. Similarly higher prevalence of CM was recorded in late (60.0%) in comparison to mid (43.90%) and early (33.33%) lactations.
Conclusions: An overall 43.00% prevalence of CM recorded in lactating goats at the CCCA where goats are mainly maintained in both semi-intensive and intensive management systems. This study showed some association exists between the host factors and prevalence of CM in lactating goats which suggests the need for prevention of mastitis in goats considering these host factors.
A Sliding-rod Variable-strain Model for Concentric Tube Robots
Authors: Renda Federico , Messer Conor , Rucker Caleb , Boyer Frédéric
Published: January 2021

In this work, the Piecewise Variable-strain (PVS) approach is applied to the case of Concentric Tube Robots (CTRs) and extended to include the tubes’ sliding motion. In particular, the currently accepted continuous Cosserat rod model is discretized onto a finite set of strain basis functions. At the same time, the insertion and rotation motions of the tubes are included as generalized coordinates instead of boundary kinematic conditions. Doing so, we obtain a minimum set of closed-form algebraic equations that can be solved not only for the shape variables but also for the actuation forces and torques for the first time. This new approach opens the way to torque-controlled CTRs, which is poised to enhance elastic stability and improve interaction forces’ control at the end-effector.
Orthogonal Time Sequency Multiplexing Modulation
Authors: Thaj Tharaj , Viterbo Emanuele
Published: January 2021

This paper proposes orthogonal time sequency multiplexing (OTSM), a novel single carrier modulation scheme based on the well known Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) combined with row-column interleaving, and zero padding (ZP) between blocks in the time-domain. The information symbols in OTSM are multiplexed in the delay and sequency domain using a cascade of time-division and Walsh-Hadamard (sequency) multiplexing. By using the WHT for transmission and reception, the modulation and demodulation steps do not require any complex multiplications. We then propose two low-complexity detectors: (i) a simpler non-iterative detector based on a single tap minimum mean square time-frequency domain equalizer and (ii) an iterative time-domain detector. We demonstrate, via numerical simulations, that the proposed modulation scheme offers high performance gains over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and exhibits the same performance of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation, but with lower complexity. In proposing OTSM, along with simple detection schemes, we offer the lowest complexity solution to achieving reliable communication in high mobility wireless channels, as compared to the available schemes published so far in the literature.
Lightweight Extended Kalman Filter for MARG Sensors Attitude Estimation
Authors: Jing Lei
Published: January 2021

Low-power consumption of orientation estimation
using low-cost inertial sensors are crucial for all the applications
which are resource constrained critically. This paper presents
a novel Lightweight quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter
(LEKF) for orientation estimation for magnetic, angular rate
and gravity (MARG) sensors. In this filter, with employing
the quaternion kinematic equation as the process model, we
derived a simplified measurement model to create the lightweight
system model for Kalman filtering, where the measurement model
works efficiently and the involved computation of measurement
model is reduced. It’s later proved that the proposed filter
saves time consumption. Further, due to that no linearization
is involved for the proposed measurement model, the good
performance would be guaranteed in theory. For the experiments,
a commercial sensor for data collection and an optical system
to provide reference measurements of orientation, namely Vicon,
are utilized to investigate the performance of the proposed filter.
Evaluation for different application scenarios are considered,
which primarily includes human motion capture and the drone
application. Results indicate that the proposed filter provides
reliable performance for both applications. What’s more, the
comparison experiment shows that the proposed filter provides
better performance in terms of either attitude estimation accu-
racy or computational time.
Internalization of Sufism-Based Character Education Through Musicalization of Qasida Burdah
Authors: Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani
Published: January 2021

This study aims to internalize Sufism-based character education through the musicalization of Qasida Burdah. This research uses a social action method, self-reflection research conducted by researchers together with participants in social situations to improve, solve problems, empower, develop, or advocate for certain social communities. This research was conducted at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Ciamis-Indonesia for five months, starting from October 2019 to February 2020. The internalization of Sufism-based character education through Qasida Burdah was carried out through three stages of action. The first stage is 'deepening words' as a basic understanding to animate every poem text Qasida Burdah. The second stage is the 'deepening of meaning' as a step to instill substantial value from the poetry of Qasida Burdah. The final stage is to appreciate music as a preliminary reflection-praxis to the depth of the word and meaning of the poetry of Qasida Burdah. Through Qasida Burdah's musicalization, students (santri) become more religious, more disciplined, more respectful of others, more respectful of differences, more tolerant, not rude, arrogant, pretentious, and ignorant of others. This shows that Sufism-based character development can be done using a variety of media, including musical media.
Rehabilitación auditiva posterior a un implante coclear métodos tradicionales y método novedoso.
Authors: Ordoñez Luna Angela Carolina , Lazarte Villarroel Ibeth Tatiana
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El implante coclear es un pequeño dispositivo biomédico electrónico, que se inserta a pacientes con hipoacusia sensorioneural profunda, uni o bilateralmente, de origen coclear y que tiene como fin ayudar a escuchar, posterior al proceso de implantación. Existen métodos tradicionales que nos ayudan durante la rehabilitación auditiva. El objetivo de este trabajo es compilar información sobre los métodos tradicionales y novedosos dentro de la rehabilitación auditiva posterior a un implante coclear. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos electrónicas Elsevier, PubMed, NCBI y Google Académico. Desarrollo: se revisaron 458 títulos, de los cuales cumplían con nuestros criterios de selección 51 artículos. Los métodos tradicionales, así como la inserción de la musicoterapia como intervención novedosa, tienen como fin darle calidad de vida a la persona con deficiencia auditiva. Discusión y conclusiones: Los hallazgos realizados en este trabajo ya se consideran evidencia científica y la finalidad es que sirvan como base para futuras investigaciones en nuestro país. Este tipo de cirugías cada vez serán de mayor demanda y requiere el conocimiento del tema por parte de nuestros estudiantes y profesionales especialistas del área.
JEJAK SEJARAH DALAM SASTRA LISAN DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Muslimin Muhammad Fadli , Utami Mira
Published: January 2021

The oral literature had a close relation to history, where oral literature which is part of oral tradition become the main container in the delivery of historical facts. Therefore, tracking historical facts in oral literature in the archipelago. The purpose of this study is to reveal the historical traces that exist in oral traditions in Indonesia, especially those found in Bugis, Minangkabau, Sundanese, Banjar, Kerinci, and Sentani oral literature. The method used is the descriptive analysis utilizing the theory of Jan M. Vansina about oral tradition as history. The results of the research show that the historical content in oral literature tells about the origins of humans, the lives of the past kings, and their narrative tends to be personified.
Pengelolaan Penyediaan Parkir sebagai Upaya Mendukung Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Iscahyono Achmad Fauzan
Published: January 2021

Di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, terdapat objek wisata Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Kawah Ijen di mana jumlah wisatawan yang mengunjungi lokasi tersebut selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya sehingga dikhawatirkan akan melebihi daya dukung wisata alam tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi berupa pengelolaan pembatasan penyediaan parkir di TWA Kawah Ijen untuk menjaga kelestasian kawasan konservasi alam tersebut agar jumlah wisatawan yang mengunjungi destinasi wisata tersebut tidak melebihi daya dukung lahan wisatanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyediaan parkir sebagai upaya mendukung pariwisata keberlanjutan di TWA Kawah Ijen melalui melakukan perhitungan kebutuhan penyediaan parkir dan yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan batasan daya dukung fisik TWA Kawah Ijen diharapkan mampu mengetahui batasan jumlah wisatawan yang dapat ditampung di TWA Kawah Ijen.
Współpraca gmin obwarzankowych na płaszczyźnie gospodarczej. Zarys problemu
Authors: Jańczuk Lech
Published: January 2021

There are “urban-rural municipalities” in Polish administration nomenclature. They are territorial units where urban and rural areas have one name and one local government. There are also urban and rural municipalities that have one name but different local governments. That neighborhood of municipalities in Polish may be described as “municipalities bagel”. The aim of this article was to investigate whether and to what extent the “municipalities bagel” cooperate (coordinate) the exercising public tasks on the economic level. The article attempts to verify the research hypothesis: in “municipalities bagel” there is a lack of coordination of the exercising public tasks”. The research method was a diagnostic survey in which the questionnaire was conducted. In December 2019, questionnaire forms were sent to all “municipalities bagel” in Poland. The results of the research indicated a lack of coordination in the performance of public tasks between “municipalities bagel”. The result is a reduction of the efficiency of performance of public duties in such municipalities. The “municipalities bagel” are functionally related areas. This link is characterized by the subordination of the interests of the rural municipality (especially economic). The development of bagel rural communes is determined by the development and cooperation with their urban counterparts.
Projekt nowelizacji konstytucji Ukrainy z grudnia 2019 roku a perspektywy dokończenia reformy samorządowej
Authors: Ksenicz Igor
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to analyze the draft amendment to the constitution of Ukraine from December 2019, in the context of completion of the local government reform. The basic research question is: do Ukrainian political leaders have a real will to decentralize the public authority, or is it forced by external factors, mainly by the Minsk agreements? Sources include official documents and press releases, which were subject to institutional and legal analysis. The comparative approach was applied, referring to Polish experience. It was established, that a draft amendment to the constitution from December 2019, consists of two documents: dated on 13 and 27 December. Both drafts were proposed by the Office of the President of Ukraine in a nontransparent way. It caused protests of local government and expert communities, together with Western partners. Eventually, on 16 January 2020, president Volodymyr Zelensky gave in to pressure and withdrew the proposal. The fate of the prolonged local government reform proves that Ukrainian political agenda is created largely not by internal environment, but by external actors.
Dylematy infrastrukturalnego bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw tranzytowych ropy naftowej – na przykładzie Polski, Białorusi i Ukrainy
Authors: Mróz Maciej
Published: January 2021

Energy security is a sine qua non condition for functioning and development of the economy of individual countries. The presented analysis concerns the issues of energy security of Poland, Belarus and Ukraine from the perspective of importers and transit countries of crude oil in the infrastructural dimension. The aim of the article is to answer the question: which direction to develop the strategic transmission infrastructure in the transit countries in order to ensure energy security?
Literature research on the subject and a comparative analysis shows that from the perspective of these countries, one of the most important determinant of their energy security is the strategic transmission infrastructure that allows for the diversification of the supplier’s sources and directions. However, the implementation of this strategy requires coordinated and consistent political actions as part of an international strategy.
Dylematy wyboru ustroju społecznopolitycznego w koncepcjach programowych partii parlamentarnych ruchu ludowego w wybranych państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej (w okresie transformacji systemowej)
Authors: Wojnicki Jacek , Swacha Piotr
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the dilemmas of sociopolitical system based on the program concepts of people’s movement parliamentary parties from Central and Eastern Europe. The period of analysis covers first years of the systemic transformation, when people’s movement parties from Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania had their parliamentary representation. The research is based on methodological assumptions of content analysis and comparative method. The categorization key included issues concerning: postulated political system; economic order; main directions of foreign policy. People’s parties stressed the need to build democratic states, based on the tripartite separation of power, including citizens’ civil rights. They opted for a free market economy but permitted state interference, especially in the agricultural sector. In strongly collectivized states the privatization of land was a crucial issue. People’s parties also called for changes in international alliances of their countries.
Europeizacja zorganizowanych grup interesu w wybranych państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej
Authors: Riedel Rafał , Czarnecki Szczepan
Published: January 2021

In democratic countries, advocacy organizations and other organized interest groups play an important role in the process of creating public policies and as a consequence, they influence the final shape of the implemented development models. The inclusive decision-making process enables interest groups to fulfill a variety of functions. Interest groups are very important legitimation channel, they provide expert knowledge, and also they are major channel through which citizens can express their opinions to the decision-makers. Through their activities, advocacy organizations may influence specific policies as well as the overall direction of the evolution of the development model. This paper describes and explains the Europeanization process and its pressure on interest groups in Central and Easter Europe, also answering the question to what extent the Europeanization process enables interest groups to access the political process at the state level. Article relies on data from a large-scale survey of organised interests operating in four CEE countries (Poland, Hungary, Slovenia and Czech Republic) in three policy sectors i.e. health care, higher education and energy policy. Based on the collected data, a linear regression analysis was performed.
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING SHUTTLE RUNNING AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING SPEED AND STRENGTH QUALITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
Authors:   Far Eastern law Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, Aseev S.V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of physical exercise Shuttle running as the main means of developing speed and strength qualities of employees of internal Affairs bodies. The author provides a set of recommendations that allow you to form a rational technique for performing Shuttle running, ensuring the effectiveness of the exercise, including in the conditions of periodic checks on professional fitness.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF YOUNG BOXERS ON THE BASIS OF IMITATION MODELING
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Berezin K.S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the issue related to the development of special physical qualities of young boxers on the basis of imitation modeling. Simulation modeling in sports is currently an actual tool for planning sports training for young boxers.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF JUDOISTS
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Bugaets Y.E. , Gronskaya A.S. , Konstanyan R.R.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the functional state of high-class judoists. Against the background of balanced vegetative mechanisms of regulation, the economic operation of heart activity in highly qualified athletes was noted, as well as the optimal level of development of functional reserves of the body and physical activity.
THE JAPANESE GAME ЭYUKIGASSENЭ AS A MEANS OF HEALTH AND RECREATIONAL PHYSICAL CULTURE IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Galeev A.R. , Basaraba M.V. , Yakushev F.R.
Published: January 2021

Sports events occupy a large place in the life of every person, regardless of whether he is an athlete or not, is engaged in high-performance sports or conquers local peaks of local significance. Such events may be of a different nature. So, they can be a qualification to have certain rules to include the ratings and to make a selection of athletes in teams. They may, on the contrary, be Amateur, have no specific rules or federations. They often involve the participation of everyone willing to do so. The authors of the article consider the possibility of conducting extracurricular activities according to the rules of the Japanese game «Yukigassen» as one of the means of the recreational and recreational culture of young students.
RESEARCH OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN PROTECTED AREAS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasova, Globov K.S.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the opportunities and limitations of the development of gastronomic tourism in protected areas. The author focuses on the economic and legal aspects of the issue, analyzes international experience and the current regulatory framework regarding the permitted types of activities in protected areas in the Russian Federation.
INFORMATION COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL CULTURE LESSONS
Authors:   School No.29, Golovin N.N.
Published: January 2021

This article will be useful for physical education teachers. In physical education lessons, information computer technologies (ICT) allow development not only physical but also mental, intellectual, and creative abilities of the student.
TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING OF 12-13-YEAR-OLD BOYS WHO PLAY FOOTBALL IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Dyatlov V.S. , Samolovov N.A. , Rybakov G.G. ,   School No.17
Published: January 2021

The features of technical and tactical training of 12–13-year-old students who play football in extracurricular activities are considered. Compiled a set of exercises to improve technical and tactical training. Testing of the effectiveness of the developed sets of exercises to improve the technical and tactical training of 12–13-year-olds who play football in extracurricular activities was organized.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARDS I–II LEVELS OF VFSK GTO BOYS INVOLVED IN THE FIGHT
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Kaplan V.I. , Pashchenko L.G.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the degree of compliance with physical readiness of children of 6–10 years involved in sport Wellness groups, sports schools, age-gender norms, stipulated in the I and II stages of ASC RLD. The study showed that the involvement of children in systematic physical education and sports is a factor in improving the level of health, improving physical development, and physical fitness.
ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS A NECESSARY COMPONENT OF STUDENTS ' PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Zheleznogorsk mining and metallurgical College, Kuzina M.V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study on the need to introduce adaptive physical education in schools of Zolotukhinsky district. Adaptive physical education is a necessary component of both physical and social development of the student. For conducting adaptive physical education classes, an annual plan is drawn up, which reflects the number of hours for classes, topics, and the planned result. The article deals with the problems of introducing adaptive physical education, the possibility of an educational organization to have full-time teachers with special education.
APPLYING STATDYNAMIC EXERCISES IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF YOUNG KARATISTS, DIRECTED TO FORMATION OF A RATIONAL POSTURE
Authors:   Ural State University of Physical Culture, Mishchenko N.Yu.
Published: January 2021

The expediency of using static-dynamic exercises in the process of forming a rational posture in training sessions for young ka-artists 10–12 years old has been substantiated. The article describes the experimental methodology of rational posture formation among athletes-karatekas 10–12 years old with the use of static-dynamic exercises. The positive influence of the experimental methodology on the normalization of the posture state of young sportsmen-karateka 10–12 years old, as well as a statistically significant increase in the activity of the mobility of the spinal column forward, to the side and indicators characterizing the functional state of the "muscle corset" is shown. The use of special static-dynamic complexes contributed to the effective development of static, dynamic strength endurance, speed-strength abilities.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Moscow (Senkevich) State Institute  of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Platov A.V. , Tarchokov S.K.
Published: January 2021

The development of tourist infrastructure should be considered from the point of view of the following approaches: setting and achieving new goals; evolution, the complexity of the system; adaptation to conditions and changing requirements; solving problems and contradictions that arise within the system or in its interaction with the external space. The state should focus on the development of tourism infrastructure as the basis of the tourism industry and the inclusion of Russia in the global tourism space. The article describes the manifestations of tourism globalization and international factors, imperatives, and drivers that affect the development of tourist infrastructure. The principles, approaches, and directions of tourism infrastructure development in the context of globalization are defined.
Frequency Design Approach for FPID controller of Model Reduction AVR
Authors: Alawad Nasir Ahmed
Published: January 2021

A very important concept with regard to power system control is automatic voltage regulator (AVR). The task of (AVR) is to hold the terminal voltage magnitude of a synchronous generator at a specified level. The mathematical model of AVR is nonlinear and very complex in order, so for simplicity, it needs to reduce the order. Fractional proportional-Integral–Derivative controller (FOPID) is proposed and executed on AVR utilizing frequency design approach. The FPID controller showed strong execution in transient exhibitions, robust performance in transient performances, less settling time, maximum overshot and steady-state error. The FPID controller displays an iso-damping property (flat reaction). The design is done in frequency domain and hence stability and robustness of the design is automatically guaranteed unlike the other time domain optimization-based controller design methods. The proposed method compared with, TID controller (Tilt-Integral-Derivative) and FOLLC (Fractional Order Lead-Lag Compensator. MATLAB tool box for Fractional order system (FOMCON) is used for transient response analysis. The results show that the FPID controller tuned with settled PID parameters gives acceptable execution regarding set point following when compared with classical TID and FOLLC.
MODELING THE HARDNESS AND POROSITY OF BRAKE PAD MATERIALS
Authors: Yusubov Fikret
Published: January 2021

In this study, experiment were conducted to determine influental process parameters to the hardness and porosity properties of newly developed brake pad composites. Brake pad composites were preperad by traditional powder metallurgy methods. The development of friction brake pad specimens used in this work were based on a non-asbestos organic type formulation. The plan of experiments conducted to by 2-level design model using 5 factor on base L8 array. Results of analysis of variance showed that “plasticizer” was most important factor to influence both properties.
Keywords: friction composites, hardness, porosity, powder metallurgy, Taguchi’s technique
INFLUENCE OF HOLDING TIME WITHOUT PRESSURE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PLASTIC DETAILS OPERATING IN OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT
Authors: Gasanova Naila , Pashayeva Vafa
Published: January 2021

When manufacturing technologically complex details from polymer materials, it is possible to achieve the necessary quality with the control of production regimes depending on the grade of the materials and the design of the manufactured details. In this article, the influence of holding time without pressure in the manufacture of plastic details operating in oil field equipment was investigated.
Keywords: parts made of plastic materials, press molds, technological regimes, delay time without pressure, quality indicators.
IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON THE STATE OF FOOD SECURITY AND TREATMENT OF MEDICAL WASTE
Authors: Obykhod Hanna , Khvesyk Yuliia , Malkov Mikhail
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the results of a new analysis conducted by the World Bank, according to which the COVID-19 pandemic threatens not only economic development, but also the achievements of the last decade in the fields of health and education, environmental protection. Examples of slowing down economic activity through the introduction of quarantine and reducing the anthropogenic impact on the environment are given. Crises such as epidemics and economic downturns usually divert attention from global environmental issues. The authors of the article argue that in the future, advocates of sustainable environmental development, renewable energy and conscious consumption will need to make even greater efforts to prevent society from rolling back to dirty technologies, and for funding and public support they will need to demonstrate how the same Climate change corresponds to today's problems. It has been proven that the slowdown in economic activity due to the epidemic is a serious challenge to the environment, on the one hand, and opportunities – on the other. After a recession and reduced emissions, there is usually a rapid increase. States are investing heavily in large-scale production and infrastructure projects to quickly create jobs and emerge from the crisis. It is now extremely important that these investments take place on the principles of sustainable development. It is impossible to allow the construction of new coal-fired CHPs, disposable plastic plants, and the development of new oil fields.
Also in this article, the authors analyze two key aspects of the impact of COVID-19 on the economy, environment and society: geospatial aspects of food security and the accumulation of problems in the field of medical waste. The importance of the former is recognized at the highest level, and the ideologue of its solution – the UN World Food Program – became the 2020 Nobel Laureate. At the same time, the main environmental commandment "reuse, recycle, reduce" in a pandemic does not work. Everyone buys medical masks, although their effectiveness has been proven to protect healthy people from the virus for a short period of time (masks should be changed every two hours and worn if you are near an infected person or have symptoms of the virus yourself).
It is already known that South Korea, followed by the EU, is developing a plan of green economic incentives to overcome the crisis. The UN is urging other countries to make sure their post-crisis investments are climate-friendly. Ukraine should follow suit, creating environmental and economic recovery plans now. In particular, it is important to support green business and reorient dirty production, as well as look for optimal ways to handle medical waste.
RENOVATION OF THE FOREST MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN TERMS OF THEIR INTEGRATION INTO THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gamzina Olga
Published: January 2021

The article considers modern transformations of forestry in Ukraine, including the specifics of its integration into the market environment. It is shown that the currently formed model of forest use has led to a continuous reduction of forest resources and deterioration of the quality of their structure. It is essential to revise the current model, including the forest management system. Currently, more than two thirds of the country's forest resources are available to the State Forest Resources Agency. However, due to the gradual transfer of the entire forest resource sector to market mechanisms of work, it is necessary to provide in advance to ensure its restoration, as well as the implementation of the most acceptable format of private forest use. The main result of the study is a conceptual vision of the new management structure. Due to the fact that in the future forestry will become more and more dependent on the private sector, the new management model should include exactly those tools that will be appropriate in market conditions. Currently, the State Agency for Forest Resources of Ukraine has very limited tools for such influence. The agency, when transferring the site for use, can only control the final result. However, the actual effectiveness of such control remains extremely low. In conditions when the bulk of wood will belong to private companies, it will be problematic to establish systematic monitoring in the country. That is why an effective economic and environmental mechanism of this type of control should be created in advance. Also, the transfer of forest use in the country requires early regulation of all production stages. That is, without such regulation it will be impossible to ensure proper compliance with the law. The introduction of market mechanisms for forest use should take place simultaneously with the introduction of comprehensive rules for the use of forest resources and the restoration of forest plantations.
The main purpose of the article is to formulate the basis of a promising model of forest resources management in Ukraine. The problem is that now this area needs to be reformed and is in transition. The previous model of natural resource use in the country has led to a rapid reduction in the number of forest plantations.
PRIORITIES AND RESOURCES OF GEORGIA: MYTHS, HISTORY, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Talakvadze Givi , Lomsadze Zurab , Archvadze Joseph
Published: January 2021

The article deals with issues related to the study of the main socio-economic priorities of Georgia. The brief historical review refutes the widely circulated thesis that during the Soviet period the Georgian Republic allegedly consumed much more goods than it produced; that per capita incomes were calculated astronomically. The issues of the current state of the country's resource supply were also considered. The concept of integral resources is used and it is proposed to combine a number of traditional and newly formed group of potential opportunities over the past decades into a single category of the so-called. "Partial resources", which, along with traditional types - natural, human and material resources, allow the most complete and comprehensive characterization of the possibility of their use for solving urgent socio-economic problems of the country. Particular attention is paid to the current state of Georgia's natural resources on the example of a brief analysis of mineral resources with an emphasis, in particular, on the resources of building and facing materials.
In order to improve the efficiency of managing economic processes, it is proposed to radically improve the activities of ministries and departments of the country by switching to the so-called "Project management system" of the entire economic and economic complex of Georgia. The main feature of this system is associated with the introduction of a three-level classification of the main projects, which will be assigned National, Sectoral and Regional levels, depending on their scale and characteristic features. This will allow developing specific programs for the rational use of natural resources, to optimize the management system at all levels of authorities, to introduce innovative models of sustainable management, intended to significantly improve the living standards of the population of Georgia.