bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multipointed temperature meter
Authors: Rusinov Vladislav , Volovikov Anton , Burovov Andrey
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the device development for multipointed air temperature measurement inside a building and open areas. The device is built on an Arduino Nano controller using digital temperature converters DS18B20, for measurements indication the seven-segment displays were used.
Simulation of the optimal configuration gas flame formation in a cement rotating kiln
Authors: Trulev Alexander , Kuznetsov Valery
Published: May 2022

The aim of the work is to study the influence of the conditions of diffusion combustion of natural gas on the efficiency of heat transfer in a cement rotary kiln. The effectiveness of the thermal operation modes of a cement rotary kiln has been evaluated. The mechanism of the influence of the fuel outflow rate from the burner nozzle and the burner inclination on the parameters of diffusion combustion and heat transfer from the standpoint of rational fuel combustion is determined. It has been established that in furnaces of large diameter, the small length of the flame causes overheating of the clinker in the sintering zone of the furnace. The torch becomes too sensitive to the angle of inclination of the burner, so the regulation of combustion is difficult. For furnaces of large diameter, it is preferable to work with a long flame with a uniform temperature distribution along the length. But at the same time, a buoyant force arises, which presses the torch to the top of the furnace. This impairs mixing with air and leads to under burning of the fuel.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG BLANG NEUANG KECAMATAN BEUTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Trisna Nila , Wahyuni Reli
Published: May 2022

The application is aimed at village government officials to facilitate the management of Village Finance. This study uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods. The research material is analyzed with a qualitative approach, with the aim of understanding the meaning of the collected legal material, which is then interpreted normatively, logically and systematically by using the inductive method. In the implementation of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) there are still constraints on how to collect data on the siskeudes. So that the implementation of the Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) has not proceeded as expected by the Statutory Regulations. Keywords: Implementation, siskeudes, Gampong government
DISPARITAS DAN TANTANGAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI ACEH DITINJAU DARI QANUN ACEH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Husna Cut Asmaul
Published: May 2022

Global competitiveness index at the World Economic Forum 2017-2018, Indonesia ranks 36th, up five ranks from the previous year 41st position out of 137 countries. When compared to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, we are still below. In regulating all these aspects the Aceh Government has established the Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Education and the Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2015 Amendment to the Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2014 concerning the administration of Education. However, there are still many things that happen in the reality of education in Aceh that causes the quality of education in Aceh is still low. The problem discussed in this journal is how does the Government of Aceh make efforts to improve the quality of education in Aceh? This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research seeks to understand and describe the efforts made by the Government of Aceh to improve the quality of education in Aceh. The results of the study show that Aceh already has policies and a strong legal foundation in the delivery of education, it's just that synergy between parties must be built so that what has become guidelines, foundations and rules can be implemented to reduce disparity and make opportunities to face challenges so influence the advancement of education which in turn can contribute to the level of welfare of the people of Aceh. The various challenges that exist with Aceh's potential must be used as opportunities in developing good future education plans in improving the quality of education in Aceh and global competitiveness.Keywords: Disparity, Challenges for Improvement, Aceh's Quality of Education
KODIFIKASI HUKUM ISLAM SEBAGAI IUS CONSTITUENDUM TERHADAP LIVING LAW YANG HIDUP DI DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Aulia Eza
Published: May 2022

Indonesia applies a codification system to Islamic law, namely through compilation pathways, although there is a difference in understanding among legal experts regarding terms of compilation that are different from codification, but the most important thing to understand is that the provisions of Islamic law that apply in Indonesia require an urgency for equality of laws and for covering up the legal vacuum in society, so that codification is a solution to answer these problems (ius constituendum). However, it can be projected that the idea of coding is hampered by a variety of pluralities that exist in the community, especially living law that is unwritten law in force in society. the problem in this research is how is the codification of Islamic law as ius contituendum towards living law that lives in society. The result of this research is that it is also necessary to know that although pluralism within Indonesian society can be an obstacle, not a few cultures in Indonesia have actually applied traditional values originating from Islamic values, where Islam itself is the religion adopted by the majority of the population in Indonesia.Keywords : Islamic Law Codification, Living Law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS SEBAGAI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL NON-INDIVIDUAL (KOMUNAL)
Authors: Effida Dara Quthni
Published: May 2022

Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. requires us to continue to innovate, this innovation is something that is expensive and must be protected. One step to protect innovation is the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Geographical Indications as one form of Intellectual Property Rights that has economic value, so it needs to get legal protection. This research is a qualitative research using Normative Juridical Approach.Geographical Indication is a sign that shows the area of origin of goods and / or products which due to geographical environmental factors including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of the two factors, give a certain reputation, quality and characteristics to the goods and / or products produced. To get protection for geographical indications, you need to request protection from the Minister. The concept of protection against geographical indications is communal protection, therefore applicants for geographical indications can come from the elements of: (1) Institutions that represent the public in a particular geographical area that is commercializing an item and / or product in the form of: a. natural resources; b. handicraft items; or c. industrial output. (2) Provincial or district / city regional governments.Keywords: Legal Protection, Geographical Indications, Communal.
PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) TERHADAP KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani , Kurniawan Eric , Candra Kelfin , Yanti Silvi
Published: May 2022

The word "security" is the most popular word that is often asked back when someone is introduced for stock investment for the first time.The large number of crimes that have occurred in capital market activities since 2009 until now has certainly led to much speculation about the authority of the OJK body responsible for overseeing capital markets so this is a problem in this study. The problem is the role and authority of the government in mitigating Indonesian capital market crime and transaction security in the capital market. Keywords :security, OJK's role and authority.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus Penanganan Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Trisna Nila , Zulbaidah Ida
Published: May 2022

In Law Number 35 Year 2014 concerning Child Protection Article 1 Paragraph (1) explains that a child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old. Forms of violence against children are classified into physical, psychological, sexual and social violence. The violence can occur due to several factors including family vulnerability, economic factors, educational factors, socio-cultural factors, and environmental factors. The number of cases of violence against children requires comprehensive treatment. Handling given not only to victims but also to perpetrators, this study uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods, therefore the study is prescriptive The approach used in this study, namely the legislative approach state approach, and conceptual approach, the research material is analyzed with a qualitative approach, with the aim to understand the meaning of the legal material that has been collected, which is then interpreted normatively, logically and systematically using inductive methods. Keywords: Implementation, Children, Violence
Pendekatan Konsep Restorative Justice Dan Pemenuhan Hak Dalam Proses Peradilan Anak (Menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2012)
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Surya Adi , Yunus Drs. M.
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe judicial process children give priority to the concept of restorative justice in the implementation as an effort to continue to maintain the future children , but the rights of the child in the judicial process that is often ignored .The problems that have arisen how the implementation of the concept restorative justice in the judicial process for violation of children and how the protection of the law that will be given to the rights of children as regulated in the law number 11 2012 about child criminal justice systems .The purpose of which are how the judicial process and protection of what they were by the son .Usefulness for providing information on the judicial process and legal protection for children in accordance with the regulations .By using the method juridical normative , obtained the results of research regarding the application of the concept of restorative justie in the judicial process children often find various obstacles because involves various parties. Keyword: Protection of Law, The Rights of Child, Restorative justice
RESTITUSI BAGI ANAK KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Children are trustworthy and entrusted by God Almighty, so they need to be given protection, and guarded and cared for to maturity, guarded and cared for in the sense of being given protection against themselves both protection from their parents, or others who are obliged to look after it or also from society, so as not to become a victim of the abuse of the narcotics. Narcotics itself is defined as a substance or drug that comes from plants or not from plants, whether it is also synthesis or not that harms anyone and if consumed in excessive amounts can cause death. If the child as a victim of abuse of narcotics resulting from mistreatment by ordering or forcing the child to consume it, is a violation of the child's rights, which will have an impact that the child is increasingly addicted to get these items, as well as efforts to escape from depression and stress, but with inviting children or involving or also telling children to consume them is unlawful, and includes damaging their lives. Protection of children is not only limited to providing drugs, and health services but also to get restitution as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 43 Year 2017 Regarding Provision of Restitution for child victims of crime, giving restitution to children because the effect of the child as a victim greatly affects the physical and psychic to grow and develop children. Research Method, this study uses normative juridical by referring to existing laws, concepts and principles, where the result is that the implementation of restitution of children can be submitted during the investigation stage and those who can submit are victims of children, parents or guardians of the victims themselves . Keywords ; restitution, children, victims, narcotics
EKSISTENSI TUHA PEUT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI ANGGARAN DI GAMPONG BABAH KRUENG MANGGIE KECAMATAN PANTON REU KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Trisna Nila , Lestari Rachmatika
Published: May 2022

Implementation of Gampong Government as contained in Qanun Number 5 of 2003 Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 Point 6 is a legal community unit that has the lowest government organization directly under the Mukim, which occupies certain areas led by a keuchik or other name entitled to hold housing matters own stairs. In Points 9 and 10 also mentioned that the government is called the Gampong government is the administration of the gampong government and Tuha Peut Gampong. As for one of the main functions of the Tuha Peut Gampong as contained in Article 31 of Qanun Number 5 of 2003, namely carrying out the Budget Function. Namely the authority to discuss / formulate and approve the draft Village Budget and Revenue and Expenditure (APBG). This research uses normative juridical methods and Empirical Juridical This study uses normative legal research methods, viz. The study refers to the principles, legal concepts, legal norms contained in the Statutory Regulations. The role and responsibilities of the government of Babah Krueng Manggie Village are needed to support all forms of development activities. In practice, the role of Tuha Peut in the budget function has not yet run optimally because members of Tuha Peut do not understand their duties and functions. This is caused by a variety of factors, such as low levels of education as well as the lack of participation of the Tuha Peut Gampong, resulting in a non-optimal implementation of the budget function. Keywords:     Tuha Peut; budget function; Gampong government
ANALISIS YURIDIS KETENTUAN PASAL 37 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 SETELAH AMANDEMEN TENTANG PROSEDUR PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Sari Putri Kemala , Trisna Nila , Ath Thariq Phoenna
Published: May 2022

Indonesian independence is a new era in the formation of the constitution and order of state life. Because it was at this moment of independence that Indonesia first formed its written constitution in a standardized manner and compiled it into a state sheet. The constitution is called the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which has been amended four times to date. The points that become the discussion are regarding the provisions contained in Article 37 regarding the procedure for amending the 1945 Constitution whether it has applied the principles of constitutional democracy because the last amendment of the amendment to the 1945 Constitution from the provisions of Article 37 cannot be implemented anymore. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution have applied the principles of constitutional democracy. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the results of the research on the amendment procedure of the 1945 Constitution, it adopts a method of change known as "verfassungs-anderung", namely a way of changing the constitution deliberately in the manner specified in the constitution. Then use a system of changes "constitutional reform". With the "formal juridical" pathway and completed as changes by means of "formal amendments", namely changes to the constitution which are made in accordance with the provisions contained in the constitution. So in other words Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution has inspired the values of democratic principles procedurally but the substance of the provisions of Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution is not fully applied to the principles of constitutional democracy because there are still many provisions in Article 37 regarding the procedures for amending the 1945 Constitution. This still needs to be studied in depth, because of its flexible nature after the changes, but its content is still rigid and difficult to change. Keywords : constitutional, democracy, , constitutional amendment procedure
PARTISIPASI PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM PERPOLITIKAN NASIONAL PADA KEANGGOTAAN DPD
Authors: Djusfi Apri Rotin , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Aulia Eza
Published: May 2022

The existence of the Senate (DPD) can be summed up as a meeting between democratization and regional autonomy. The formation of the Senate (DPD) is of course to support regional interests in national policies to protect the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the formulation of problems described earlier regarding the participation of local political parties in national politics at DPD membership, the objectives of the study include examining the participation of local political parties to participate in national politics in DPD membership. Based on the research object above, this research is normative legal research (legal research). The position and function of the DPD are to bridge the local government to the central government in bringing the interests of the people in the regions. The existence of cadres of local political parties in the Senate (DPD) provides channels for the regions in the national decision-making process related to regional interests. Keyword: Senate, DPD, Political Parties
KONSEP HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN PROSTITUSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Ningtias Ayu Dian , Suisno Suisno
Published: May 2022

Sex workers through social media are now a criminal problem that is often found through social media, Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, etc. How is the evidence in the aspect of criminal law in cyber crime in the form of commercial sex workers through social media, is the focus of this research. The type of legal research carried out is juridical normative, so the approach used is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Proof of cyber prostitution is the same as in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely regarding evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions. However, in an ITE act , case that becomes evidence, it can be said to be digital evidence because it is in the form of Electronic Information and / or Electronic Documents in accordance with the criteria in Article 1 number 1 and number 4 of Law No. 19 of 2016 so that this digital evidence can clarify the facts that have occurred supported by other evidence.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HKI) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Ramli Roslaini , Tinianus Enzus , Yuliansyah Dedy
Published: May 2022

In everyday life, whether we realize it or not, we will always come into contact with the use of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on the products we consume or use. In the current era of globalization, IPR has become a very important issue and has always received the attention of various parties, both national and international levels. IPR is the only right that is specifically granted to the inventor / creator, while other parties are prohibited from using the invention / creation. For this reason, IPRs need to be legally protected. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the steps in providing legal protection for IPR in Indonesia and how is Indonesia's concern as a member of the WTO in providing legal protection for IPR. As a normative juridical research, to obtain data, literature research is carried out in order to obtain legal material, both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach method used is the statutory approach, namely by examining the applicable legal provisions which are related to the issue of legal protection of IPR in Indonesia. In the legal protection of IPR, several routes can be taken, namely national, regional, European and international routes. As an effort to protect IPR, Indonesia has ratified several international conventions and harmonized several laws and regulations in the IPR sector. However, the legislation that has been produced should be supported in the form of law enforcement, so that it will have a positive impact on creators. Especially now that there are more and more practices of IPR violations, CD and VCD piracy, song or art piracy and so on. Likewise, violations in the field of brands that are rife with the development of online businesses such as Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, JD.ID, OLX and others, both officially registered and unregistered.
EKSISTENSI BANK TANAH DALAM HUKUM AGRARIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Trisna Nila , Sandela Ilka
Published: May 2022

Development in Indonesia is increasing day by day, it’s resulting in an increasing need for land. However, the limited availability of land will hamper the development process. Based on these conditions, a solution is needed that can guarantee the availability of land. In Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation provides a solution related to this, namely the formation of a land bank to ensure the availability of land that can be allocated for future use. This study aims to examine the philosophical and juridical foundations for the establishment of land bank institutions and the regulation of land banks according to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, and the concept of implementing land bank institutions in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. The results show that the philosophical and juridical foundation for the establishment of a land bank is that the state has the state's obligation to create welfare and prosperity for all Indonesian people as stated in the opening mandate and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. As for the regulation of land banks according to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, which is contained in Chapter VIII concerning Land Acquisition, Part Four concerning Land in accordance with Articles 125-135. Then, the concept of implementing a land bank in Indonesia can be implemented through the land acquisition mechanism of existing community rights and government designation for state lands. In addition, land banks are not only for the development of public interests that are for profit, but also for the purpose of supporting non-profit Social Interest and agrarian reform programs.
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (Studi Kasus di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Kabupaten Aceh Singkil)
Authors: Muhir Muhir , Mardhiah Nellis
Published: May 2022

The self-help housing stimulant assistance program (BSPS) is an effort by the government to assist the implementation of the construction of decent houses or housing in a healthy and safe environment independently. This program aims to help the community to have a healthy, safe and comfortable home. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the self-help housing stimulant program at the Department of Public Works and Public Housing, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method, where data collection uses observation and interview techniques in the form of written or spoken words from the people or actors observed. The Aceh Singkil Regency Self-Help Stimulant Housing Assistance Program (BSPS) is running well, but there are some that cannot be overcome in the implementation of the stimulant assistance program, in the sense that this program is almost completely running smoothly.
Kajian Perkawinan Campuran dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional (Perkawinan antara Warga Indonesia dan Warga Belanda)
Authors: Pangaribuan Renti Friska , Fitri Winda
Published: May 2022

The rapid progress of science and innovation affects the simplicity of relations between individuals and nations. One of the impacts is the mixing of relations between couples with different identities, including Indonesian experts and workers from various countries. Issues that mixed-identity relationship strategy are the stage of producing supporting documents from the marriage registrar and at the different stages of planning archives. The purpose of this legal research is to identify and analyse mixed marriages between Indonesia and Netherlands also the procedures under international civil law. The method using normative juridicial research based on statute approach and conceptual approach.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PROGRAM “WARNA-WARNI PERKASA” DI RADIO PERKASA FM TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Pangestu Fahme Rukmo Adi
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis study examines the communication strategy is a communication planning guide. The success of a broadcasting company is supported by the quality of human resources who work on the radio. The programs served by radio stations are very diverse, including information programs and entertainment programs. Radio broadcast programs are programs that are served to explain the latest information on various topics that are around the community. Mass media, such as radio, has a communication strategy structure so that people who listen to the radio can always be heard. Currently, media such as radio is increasingly being eroded by the domination of other media. So that to maintain this number of listeners, a communication strategy is needed, to get an increase in the quality of broadcasters and to increase the interest of listeners.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA FITUR QUICK CHAT DALAM INTERAKSI PEMAIN GAME ONLINE PUBG MOBILE
Authors: Juliana Rena , Juliani Reni
Published: May 2022

PUBG Mobile has features that help in the interaction process between players such as Quick Chat, Chat and Voice Chat. Exclamatory words and sentences using English are available in the Quick chat list in the game. The purpose of this study is to find out how the use of English in the Quick Chat feature in the interaction of PUBG Mobile game players. This research is a type of literature research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the use of English in the Quick Chat feature in the interaction of PUBG Mobile game players belongs to the register language variation which has a function as a command. The use of Message in the Quick Chat feature is a form of differentiating the form of communication used by PUBG Mobile game players with other online games. English used as the link players from different countries.
Partisipasi Komunitas Zero Waste Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Gaya Hidup Nol Sampah
Authors: Lubis Rosalia Indah
Published: May 2022

The emergence of various kinds of waste problems in Indonesia has made the role of environmental communication very much needed. Environmental communication is used in this study as a means to determine the participation of the community, community and government in an effort to inform, educate and remind the public directly or indirectly about the importance of participating in communicating about the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine and describe in detail the participation of the Zero Waste Indonesia community in supporting a zero waste lifestyle. This research is focused on the main question, namely how environmental communication activities in the form of participation related to communication, changes in attitudes, awareness, enthusiasm, and responsibility. This study uses a reference to the concept of five important elements of participation in determining the success of participation, according to Santoso Sastropoetro in the book Participation, Communication, Persuasion and Discipline in Social Development in 1988. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with constructivism paradigm. The results of the research obtained in this study are that the Zero Waste Indonesia community can communicate environmental communication well through digital communication that is focused on its official Instagram, but the Zero Waste Indonesia community has not been able to monitor its followers to truly implement a zero waste lifestyle in daily life.
IsiPAN (Isinusulong ang Psychiatry At Neurology): Kalusugan ng Diwa, Utak at Kaisipan tungo sa malusog na Pamayanan at Kinabukasan. A Community-Based Mental Health Program
Authors: Catindig Joseree-Ann S , Panaligan Roland M
Published: May 2022

Currently, mental health issues are of greatest importance to society as it is considered to be a growing invisible pandemic. It is strongly suggested to address concerns in the field of neurology and psychiatry, especially at the community level. One of the most popular interventions that the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends is to bring health promotion to the periphery. With this in mind, a public health campaign in one of the University of Santo Tomas Simbahayan partner communities, Kasiglahan Village Rodriguez, Rizal was born. This project aims to bring health awareness to the community, especially at the grassroots levels involving the municipal rural health unit, barangay health care workers and allied specialist stakeholders. They were taught symptom recognition, proper referral to specialists and prevention measures that the community may benefit from, which is much needed at this day and age. Further, this program can serve as a precursor to more public health initiatives regarding mental health in the community to spread awareness and aid in the prevention of mental health illnesses. Keywords: mental health community-based program, public health program
Teaching Clinical Medicine During the Pandemic: Experiences and Insights
Authors: Li-Yu JulieT
Published: May 2022

The Covid pandemic nearly brought our lives into a different dimension beyond our imagination. Measures to ensure the safety of everyone have never been stricter. The education system had to deal with similar restrictions. Everyone shifted to online virtual classes, which has never been easy to both the teachers and students. Not only are we concerned of our responsibilities as educators but responsive to the needs of students and patients as well during these times of uncertainties. This article briefly describes my personal insight on teaching medicine and how patients continue to take part in the learning process of students despite restrictions.
Strengthening Nutrition Knowledge of Pregnant Women Through Nutrition Education During Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Sebastian Fidel Mar G , Mercado Wilhelmina A , Rondaris Maria Victoria A , Regal Mary Agnes S , Gemira Ermengard C
Published: May 2022

Proper maternal nutrition evidently results in good pregnancy outcomes both for the mother and born infant. However, the process leading to good nutrition during pregnancy remains a challenge most especially during public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought limitations on access to a variety of foods as well as nutrition services. Thus, nutrition education through the provision of contextualized information, education and communication (IEC) materials was explored as an alternative delivery strategy. The delivery strategy aims to increase the number of pregnant women in Barangay Palanan, Makati City, Philippines who have adequate nutrition knowledge through IEC materials-based nutrition education that is contextualized during public health emergencies. As an outcome, the delivery strategy intends to increase the number of pregnant women who have normal nutritional status as determined by weight per month of pregnancy. Results in determining the adequacy of nutrition knowledge through pre- and post-testing show that there is a 10% increase in the passing rate from 59% at baseline to 69% at endline. From the number of pregnant women who have taken the post-test, a remarkable 52% have either post-test scores that are maintained or improved. Meanwhile, for pregnant women who have normal nutritional status, an increase of 5% was seen given by 46% at baseline to 51% at endline. Ultimately, IEC materials-based nutrition education may serve as a supplementary approach in the continuous provision of nutrition services to attain good nutrition of pregnant women amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Safe, Nourishing, Accessible Community Kitchen (S.N.A.C.K.): A Community Kitchen Manual for Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Cruzada Kathleen N , Mercado-Asis Leilani B , Li-Yu Julie T , Panaligan Roland M
Published: May 2022

Objective: The project aims to develop a community kitchen manual for public health emergencies. Participants: The officers and members of the Samahan ng Nagkakaisang Kababaihan ng BASECO served as community respondents for this project. These eight women were in charge of the community kitchen operations, particularly the feeding program during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementation: The whole project comes in three phases. The design stage was executed in phase one of this project. The phase one also focused on the development of manual content based on available literatures and considered the interviews conducted with respondents. Discussion: The manual contains guidelines on food safety and meal preparations. Based on the interview, the proponents identified specific contents that must be included in the guidelines, as compared with the need to improve current operations of the group’s community kitchen. Looking at the activities of the community, the proponents indicated the food flow guidelines to ensure a safe, nourishing and accessible community kitchen (S.N.A.C.K). Conclusion: The designed community kitchen manual may be of use to lay groups putting up community kitchens, since there is no existing manual in the Philippines. However, phases two and three must be conducted to validate its usefulness and accuracy in the field. Keywords: Community Kitchen, Public Health Emergency, Food Security, Food Safety, Nutritious Meals, BASECO
Giving Insulin Is Not a Guessing Game: Insulin Replacement Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Luna Nenuel Angelo B , Mercado-Asis Leilani B
Published: May 2022

In 2021, 537 million adults were living with diabetes. Being a progressive disease, there would eventually be failure of oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) to maintain good glycemic control and a majority will require insulin. However, optimal glycemic control has not been satisfactory in a significant proportion of patients who were on insulin therapy. Patient factors (eg, awareness, compliance, socioeconomic) have been identified but physician-related factors are as important. These include incorrect choice and inappropriate combination of insulin therapy which could be corrected by making the treatment physiologic. The purpose of this article is to improve management decisions in type 2 diabetes by reviewing its pathophysiology and identifying the optimum insulin regimen that could mimic such. Since eventual beta cell failure is central to its pathophysiology, it is but reasonable to replace insulin by mimicking its physiologic secretion. Hence, the term Insulin Replacement Therapy (IRT) should be utilized. This could be provided by the combination of premix insulin (ie, NPH + regular insulin) and rapid-acting insulin which has been reported to provide an initial 17.5% HbA1c reduction and even 18% reduction on 5-year follow-up providing sustainable control. A stepwise approach is an effective tool for insulin intensification. Hypoglycemia in insulin therapy could be prevented with an appropriate dietary regimen through automatic snacking. Keywords: Insulin replacement therapy, type 2 diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology
‘When all think alike, then no one is thinking’: Understanding the Praxis of Creative Insubordination as a Decision-Making Strategy in Philippine Medical Schools
Authors: Calimag Maria Minerva P , de Guzman Allan B
Published: May 2022

Background – Exercising discretion is vital when making decisions. While decision‐making implies having to choose between predefined alternatives, discretion requires sifting through several solutions and critically choosing the desired one that implies a choice between many alternatives without rigid guidelines pointing to one direction or the other. While previous studies have constantly investigated the nature and dynamics of creative insubordination or discretionary insubordination in primary and secondary education little is known as to how such a construct operates in higher education. Purpose – This study was undertaken to address the central question: “What attributes define creative insubordination as a decision‐making strategy among Philippine medical school deans?” Design – Anchored on descriptive phenomenology, 21 medical deans who have been in the position for at least 4.5 years (range 4.5‐26 years) were purposively selected for in‐depth semi‐structured interviews. Guided by the rules of cool and warm analyses, transcribed texts were phenomenologically reduced and interpreted, and validated via member checking procedure. Findings – Five interesting elements that typify the modes of behavior in the practice of creative insubordination surfaced, namely: cognitional elasticity, emotional sensitivity, conational sincerity, relational mobility and axiological reflectivity. Conclusion – This study provides eidetic images of the multidimensional facets of individual attributes necessary for the praxis of discretionary decision‐making by a select group of Philippine medical deans in varied instances. Keywords: creative insubordination; discretionary decision-making; prosocial rule-breaking; medical deans; higher education
Fondements de la didactique des langues-cultures. Cours d'introduction à la didactique des langues-cultures
Authors: Wokusch Susanne
Published: May 2022

This work is the written version of an introduction to foreign language teaching in public schools at the secondary and upper secondary level at the Teacher Training University in Lausanne, Switzerland. The text is written in French.
Innovation in Scad Mackerel (Decapterus spp.) Processing Into Economically Valuable Products for Improving The Skills of Coastal Communities in Nambo Village
Authors: Ahmad Sitti Wirdhana , Yanti Nur Arfa , Muhsin Muhsin , Septiana Andi , Muzuni Muzuni , Walhidayah Taufik
Published: May 2022

Scad Mackerel (Decapterus spp.) is the main consumption commodity of coastal communities in Nambo village. Apart from public awareness is quite high, the price is affordable, and has nutritional value since unsaturated fats is low, so it good to consume for all ages. The public lack of knowledge about proper fish management. The solution is to provide an understanding of fish processing techniques so be more selling, delicious and nutritious, as well as for community empowerment with the aim of creating fisheries entrepreneurs. The method was the lecture method, socialization and training to the community as an empowerment effort to improve knowledge, skills and well-being. The implementation of the service in the form of location surveys, coordination with local regional chief of village and PKK administrators, preparation of equipment and materials, and some processed samples of fish, socialization about the benefits of fish and fish processing training
PHBS Implementation in Pondok Pesantren During Covid-19 Pandemic In Kediri East Java, Indonesia, 2021
Authors: Istighosah Nining , Irawan Hengky , Nurtika Sari Aprilia , Rahmawati Dian , Agustin Lia , Kusumawati Widya
Published: May 2022

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, Pondok Pesantren environment can be a risky place for disease transmission because Pondok Pesantren are places where students gather in one room, such as sleeping, eating, studying and using shared bathrooms. With the condition of Pondok Pesantren with inadequate health support facilities and clean and healthy living behaviors that have not become the daily habits of the students, it takes commitment from the Pesantren Leaders and the active role of all students to make efforts to prevent disease transmission which can be done by increasing the application of Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). PHBS is a set of behaviors that are practiced such as washing hands with soap, wearing masks, not smoking, consuming balanced nutrition, staying in the boarding school, avoiding crowds, keeping the environment clean and others, on the basis of awareness as a result of learning that makes the pesantren community able to helping himself to play an active role in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to realize the health of the pesantren community. The purpose of this activity is to establish cross-sectoral partnerships in increasing the knowledge and awareness of students and all residents of Pondok Pesantren in the application of PHBS. The methods used are surveys, needs analysis and health education. The result of this activity is the willingness and ability of the Pondok pesantren community in implementing PHBS and health protocols, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Self – Care Training For Wound Diabetic Foot Using Guava Leaves Decoction
Authors: Harahap Yanna Wari , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Butar-Butar Khairunnisa , Antoni Adi , Anto Anto
Published: May 2022

The complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic ulcers. The principles of Preparation of the wound (3 M principles) are cleansing, removing necrotic tissue in the wound, choosing the right topical therapy. The aim of this community service to implementation research result about effectiveness of boiling guava leaves as wound washing for diabetic clients. The community service method was wound care diabetic training through guava leaves boil. The program have done as long as a week which the participant were diabetic client in Sidangkal public health center. Before doing community service, the client experienced on caring wound diabetic was used Na-CL, closed wound with cotton, washed every day, and used insulin as preventive diabetic complication. The result of training, the participant said the information about guava leaves boil was new information for them. And all participant also given positive response for this training. And the lead of public health center also said this program improve the knowledge of clients about caring wound diabetic foot.
Pemakaian Diksi Dalam Puisi Maman A Majid Binfas Dengan Puisi Taufiq Ismail
Authors: Ummuh Nur Khaerunnisa , Azis Sitti Aida , Munir Abdul
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemakaian diksi dalam puisi Aku dan Engkau Siapa karya Maman A Majid Binfas dan puisi Debu di Aatas Debu karya Taufiq Ismail. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data ialah puisi Aku dan Engkau Siapa karya Maman A Majid Binfas yang diterbitkan oleh UHAMKA Press, tahun 2017 yang terdiri atas 426 halaman. Puisi Debu di Atas Debu karya Taufik Ismail yang diterbitkan oleh Majalah Sastra Horison, tahun 2015 yang terdiri atas 307 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data puisi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan langkah sebagai berikut. Membaca dan memahami puisi yang akan diteliti. Selanjutnya menandai bagian-bagian kata yang mengindikasikan diksi berdasarkan makna dan leksikalnya. Teknik analisa data model interaktif terdiri dari tiga hal utama, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 90% puisi Maman AM Binfas dan Taufiq Ismail berindekasikan pada puisi religius dan puisi yang bersifat kritik politik seperti keresahan yang dialmi oleh penyair individu maupun di masyarakat, dan sedikit romantis membuktikan bahwa kecintaanya terhadap Sang pencipta dan ciptaan-Nya. Penelitian ini penulis menemukan puisi AES karya Maman AM Binfas, ditemukan pemakaian diksi berdasarkan makna denotasi ada 8 dan makna konotasi ada 8. Pemakaian diksi berdasarkan leksikalnya, diksi sinonim ada 3, diksi antonim ada 3, diksi homonim ada 2, diksi homograf ada 1. Puisi DAD karya Taufiq Ismail, ditemukan pemakaian diksi berdasarkan makna denotasi ada 8 dan diksi konotasi ada 8. Berdasarkan leksikalnya, diksi sinonim ada 2, antonim ada 3, diksi homonim ada 1, diksi homograf ada 2.
ENSINO DE EMPREENDEDORISMO NOS CURSOS TÉCNICOS DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL
Authors: Oliveira Normelena Diniz de , Quaresma Junior Edson Antunes , Oliveira Bruna Mendes
Published: May 2022

No contexto de mudanças atual, a educação profissional e tecnológica é tensionada a ultrapassar um treinamento operacional e economicista, na direção de saberes práticos fundamentados em conhecimento científico e tecnológico e em competências gerais mais consistentes, abarcadoras também dos elementos humano, social e ecológico. Considerando essa tensão existente dentro de conhecimentos ou disciplinas específicas, que podem ser tratadas com um viés meramente empresarial ou com um viés mais amplo, o objetivo principal deste estudo é compreender de que forma o ensino de empreendedorismo está sendo abordado nos cursos técnicos concomitantes e subsequentes ofertados presencialmente por um instituto federal da Região Sudeste do Brasil. O presente estudo possui características descritivas e foi realizado a partir da análise documental dos projetos pedagógicos dos respectivos cursos técnicos. Como resultado, percebeu-se que, apesar da elevada diversidade quanto aos eixos tecnológicos, impera a escolha por um formato de curso, e ainda que 75% desses eixos têm o empreendedorismo presente em 100% de seus correspondentes cursos no IF estudado. Todavia, o viés presente é exclusivamente empresarial, o qual não observa questões sociais, humanas e ambientais. Diante da disseminação e tipificação principal utilizada para abordar o empreendedorismo, acredita-se ser relevante a discussão sobre o tema, visando-se à formação de pessoas social, ecológica e economicamente mais responsáveis.
PESQUISAS EMPÍRICAS NA ABORDAGEM ERGOLÓGICA NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 1980 A 2018
Authors: Santos Larissa Prato , Schmidt Maria Luiza Gava
Published: May 2022

A Ergologia tem origem na década de 1980 como uma abordagem voltada para a compreensão da atividade humana e do trabalho com base no conhecimento e experiência dos trabalhadores. O objetivo geral visou realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados científicas sobre a abordagem ergológica no Brasil no período de 1980 a 2018. Os objetivos específicos foram: descrever o perfil das produções científicas de estudos empíricos no contexto brasileiro embasadas na Ergologia; identificar e organizar os principais resultados das pesquisas no Brasil que utilizaram a abordagem ergológica. A metodologia consiste num estudo de revisão da literatura de artigos empíricos publicados entre 1980 a 2018 nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram selecionados 45 artigos, que, em sua grande maioria foram pautados em métodos qualitativos e comungam esforços em mostrar resultados promissores para a compreensão da relação entre subjetividade e trabalho, revelando como trabalhadores de diferentes categorias profissionais se relacionaram singularmente com suas atividades de trabalho. A diversidade das experiências apresentadas demonstra que a abordagem ergológica está consolidada entre os pesquisadores brasileiros como um método de ampla utilização pelos centros e grupos de pesquisa de diferentes instituições.