bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UM OLHAR CRÍTICO-REFLEXIVO SOBRE AS TICs
Authors: Monteiro Joselita olivia da silva
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e a sua incorporação por parte do Serviço Social, sobretudo a partir do contexto da Covid-19, quando o tema da tecnologia ganha a particularidade representada na “mediação” das relações sociais, determinada pela necessidade do isolamento social. Amparado no materialismo histórico-dialético, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, demonstra que a tecnologia consiste da atitude ativa do homem para com a natureza. Tendo como premissa o trabalho, intenta descortinar o processo em que as mudanças das forças produtivas ditam o curso da história da humanidade. O uso da tecnologia, portanto, não sendo neutro em si, resulta da necessidade de intensificar os processos de trabalho que ocasionam a exploração da classe trabalhadora. O estudo demonstra ainda que a exigência de fluidez e adaptabilidade do trabalho à flexibilidade não é uma novidade do tempo presente. Longe disso, deriva da contradição permanente do capitalismo, ocasionada pela compra e venda da força de trabalho, a que as TICs vêm se somar. Em vista disso, reflete o “acaso” da incorporação das tecnologias pelo Serviço Social, no contexto da pandemia global e de crise estrutural, indicando que a contraface das inovações que implica a intensificação da precarização das relações de trabalho deve ser obstada. Constata, pela via do projeto ético-político, que o trabalho, ao lançar a humanidade a um processo histórico consubstanciado pelo desenvolvimento para além de si, é a base da tecnologia e que seu uso pode ser convertido em prol dos interesses de quem a criou: o homem.
ACESSIBILIDADE E MOBILIDADE URBANA DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Brito Marcelo , David Miranda Larissa
Published: March 2023

Este artigo analisa a acessibilidade e mobilidade urbana das pessoas com deficiência a partir da experiência no município de Montes Claros – MG, partindo da perspectiva de uma pessoa com deficiência física. Por meio do relato pessoal, analisou-se algumas vivências e as relacionou com a ideia da acessibilidade e mobilidade urbana em Montes Claros – MG. O objetivo do trabalho vai além do estudo das leis federais, estaduais e municipais que protegem as pessoas com deficiência, pois se propõe observar os impactos das leis e políticas públicas ou sua ausência na vida e no cotidiano das pessoas com deficiência física que vivem a cidade. Para tanto, foi abordada a construção histórica do conceito “deficiência” e a evolução legislativa para o reconhecimento de seus direitos. Depois de apresentados esses conceitos, tratou-se acerca das legislações que garantem o direito das pessoas com deficiência tanto na esfera federal como municipal. As experiências relatadas demonstram que o munícipio possui várias barreiras que dificultam a acessibilidade e a mobilidade urbana das pessoas com deficiência física e que as políticas existentes não conseguem cumprir o papel de ampliar a participação das pessoas com deficiência na cidade.
VENTANAS PARA EL ARTE, LA IDENTIDAD Y EL TRABAJO
Authors: Bevacqua Florencia , Patrocino Laís
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a experiência de participantes do Bloco Oficina Tambolelê, de Belo Horizonte, um projeto sociocultural voltado para a formação artística de jovens, com foco na música percussiva e ritmos afromineiros. Métodos: Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas durante o anos de 2014 e 2015 a oito jovens participantes e com quatro pessoas envolvidas na criação do projeto. Resultados: Observou-se que a visibilidade externa do projeto contribuiu para sua legitimação no contexto do bairro, para além do sentimento de confiança que já existia no âmbito das relações comunitárias. Houve percepções contrastantes sobre quão determinante foi o projeto na formação das trajetórias individuais. Além disso, houve um reconhecimento geral da importância do projeto para o processo de construção da identidade racial e do aprendizado sobre a história, cultura e ancestralidade africana. Por fim, o projeto também foi reconhecido por marcar a escolha profissional de jovens, ainda que não diretamente relacionada com a música ou arte, mas também pelo aprendizado político adquirido nas oficinas. Conclusões: Em que pese as limitações desse tipo de projeto nas questões estruturais que marcam o contexto periférico, evidenciou-se grandes contribuições em diversos aspectos relacionados à cidadania para jovens do território de atuação do Tambolelê.
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Authors: Maurício João
Published: March 2023

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To the history of nykhas (II)
Authors: Туаллагов А.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы конструктивных особенностей ныха- сов как археолого-архитектурных памятников в контексте их генезиса и определен- ных культовых представлений. Особое внимание уделяется материалам осетинского эпоса. Проведенный анализ позволяет полагать, что нет оснований возводить неко- торые конструктивные особенности памятников к традициям стороннего для осетин населения. Материалы Нартовского эпоса осетин позволяют отметить связь древних ныхасов с аграрными культами. В них могли проявляться элементы контактов с ино- этничными культурами, что исторически объяснимо.

The article analyzes the issues of design features of nykhas as archaeological and architectural monuments in the context of their genesis and certain cult ideas. Particular attention is paid to the materials of the Ossetian epis. The analysis carried out suggests that there are no grounds to trace some of the design features of the monuments to the traditions of a population foreign to the Ossetians. The materials of the Nart epic of the Ossetians allow us to note the connection of the ancient nykhas with agrarian cults. They could show elements of contacts with other ethnic cultures, which is historically explainable.
CONVERSION OF THE ENERGY OF LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS INTO THE ENERGY OF HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONSIN MAGNETOACTIVE PLASMA
Authors: Buts V.A.
Published: March 2023

It is shown that in a plasma located in an external magnetic field (magnetically active plasma) it is possible to convert the energy of low-frequency oscillations into the energy of high-frequency oscillations. Such a transformation is possible due to the fact that in such a plasma it is possible to create conditions for nonreciprocal coupling between high-frequency waves.
THE EFFECT OF A SMALL HELIUM ADDITION ON THE PLASMA-SURFACE INTERACTION IN QSPA
Authors: Makhlai V.A. , Herashchenko S.S. , Petrov Yu.V. , Ladygina M.S. , Aksenov N.N. , Chebotarev V.V. , Kulik N.V. , Staltsov V.V. , Yelisyeyev D.V. , Volkova Y.E. , Merenkova T.M.
Published: March 2023

The synergistic effects of tungsten exposure to combined hydrogen and helium particle fluxes as well as transient thermal loads need to be extensively studied for implementation of fusion reactor project. The mixture of hydrogen and helium was used as the working gas for plasma stream generation within the QSPA-M accelerator. The parameters
of the mixed hydrogen and helium plasma were similar to those of pure hydrogen plasma generated in QSPA-M. It was shown that the small addition of helium (5 %) to hydrogen does not strongly influence plasma surface interaction. The influence of the external magnetic field on plasma surface interaction is also discussed.
Manifestações intestinais e autoimunidade: o que o reumatologista precisa saber?
Authors: Trigo Thaís Viana Tavares , Renon Talles Falqueto , Dassoler Rafaela , Argollo Marjorie Costa
Published: March 2023

Os pacientes reumatológicos podem desenvolver diversos sintomas gastrointestinais, sendo a diarreia um dos mais prevalentes e de mais difícil manejo. Em primeiro lugar, pela possibilidade de ser uma manifestação gastrointestinal de doenças autoimunes sistêmicas; além disso, por poder corresponder a um efeito colateral de medicações utilizadas no dia a dia do reumatologista; e, finalmente, pela possibilidade de ser um sintoma de doenças intestinais mais prevalentes em pacientes com desordens autoimunes. Dessa forma, o primeiro passo para manejo do paciente com diarreia é identificar os sinais de alarme que geram alerta para a possibilidade de casos graves, como doenças inflamatórias intestinais e neoplasias. Na presença desses sinais, é necessária a solicitação de exames invasivos como colonoscopia e o encaminhamento para o gastroenterologista. Nos pacientes que não apresentam sinais de alarme, a condução clínica deve ser dirigida para as queixas apresentadas, já que as possibilidades diagnósticas são amplas, como síndrome do intestino irritável, intolerâncias alimentares, supercrescimento bacteriano do intestino delgado e doença celíaca. Dessa forma, a pesquisa para cada uma delas pode ser realizada por meio de testes não invasivos. Além disso, o reumatologista deve ter em mente que os sintomas diarreicos podem corresponder a infecções oportunistas desenvolvidas devido à imunossupressão medicamentosa ou, até mesmo, à manifestação intestinal de desordens autoimunes sistêmicas. Desse modo, a condução desses pacientes é um desafio à prática clínica e em muitos casos há benefício do acompanhamento multidisciplinar.

Unitermos: doenças gastrointestinais; reumatologia; intestino; diagnóstico; autoimunidade.
Comissão Nacional de Honorários Médicos e planos de saúde: como atuar pela valorização do exercício da medicina
Authors: Meinão Florisval
Published: March 2023

Apresenta-se a composição da Comissão Nacional de Honorários Médicos (CNHM) e seu papel na valorização do exercício profissional da medicina. S ão analisadas as limitações impostas pela legislação vigente e pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (Cade), que dificultam a tarefa da CNHM. Por outro lado, demonstra-se que, apesar dessas limitações, existe espaço para a atuação das entidades médicas na defesa de honorários profissionais justos e contratos de trabalho equilibrados. Ressalta-se a importância da união e sinergia dos diversos entes associativos para melhor atingir estes objetivos.

Unitermos: Comissão Nacional de Honorários Médicos; honorários profissionais; valorização do exercício da medicina; tabelas de honorários médicos; contratos de trabalho entre médicos e empresas.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Kesaksian Yang Meringankan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Muhrim Cantika W , Adam Sherly , Leasa Elias Zadrach
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The judge's legal considerations are one aspect of realizing the value of a judge's decision that contains justice and contains legal certainty. In deciding a case the judge must consider the juridical, sociological and philosophical truths.Purposes of the Research: Analyze and discuss the judges legal considerations against the mitigating testimony based on the decision of the district cour No. 396/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Amb)”. analyze and discuss the imposition of sanctions against the crime of rapoe based on decision No. 396/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Amb)”. Methods of the Research: This research uses the juridical normative method by using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that the judge’s leal considerations in the decision No. 396/Pid.B/2019/Pn.Amb resulted in the defendant bein acquitted because of the weak evidence presented by the public prosecutor, namely there were no eye witnesses, expert witnesses and also Visum et Repertum which were not used as evidence. On the other hand, the defendant has a mitigating witness, where mitigating facts greatly influence the judgge in imposing sancsions. Based on this decision the judge that the intercourse was consesual, so the judge handed down an acquittal against the defendant.
Pengawasan Terhadap Penjual Bensin Eceran Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Letahiit Santri Hairu , Mustamu Julista , Matitaputty Merlien Irene
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Retail gasoline sellers are gasoline traders in retail with the object of goods being premium gasoline and pertalite.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out and examine how to supervise retail gasoline sellers in Ambon City. Methods of the Research: This writing was carried out with the type of normative juridical research, namely research carried out to obtain data through library studies, namely various literature and scientific materials, and so on. In the normative juridical approach, the data are obtained by using various thoughts of experts and legal theories and existing literature.Results of the Research: Retail gasoline sales are easily found in various district-based areas as well as in cities, even though there are already many gas stations in urban areas, especially in Ambon city. This phenomenon becomes very interesting if one looks at the substance of the Oil and Gas Law, which states clearly that someone who wants to run a business or sell gasoline must have a permit from the government, which of course must go through a strict verification and administrative process. But in reality on the ground, this is really not as it should be, most of the retail gasoline sellers do not have a license or business certificate.
Persona Non Grata Dalam Praktek Negara Rusia dan Ukraina Beserta Implikasi Hukumnya
Authors: Refra Yulifia Serafina , Hanafi Irma Halimah , Rehatta Veriana Josepha Batseba
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This statement of persona non grata has become a habit in diplomatic relations and is often misused by many countries. As happened between the receiving country (Russia) and the sending country (Ukraine) which expelled each other's diplomats, causing legal implications for both countries.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out how the practice of the receiving country in implementing persona non grata towards the sending country and to find out the legal consequences arising from the actions of the sending country and the receiving country based on the 1961 Vienna Convention. Methods of the Research: The research method in this study is a normative legal research, using a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of research data include sources of library studies. Processing and analysis of legal materials used in writing is using processing and computerization methods so that legal materials can be analyzed completely and comprehensively.Results of the Research: Based on the results of research on the practice of giving persona non grata by Russia to Ukrainian diplomats on charges of espionage or espionage, the allegations were not justified by Ukraine. However, what the two countries did was contrary to the 1961 Vienna Convention because there was a need for a diplomatic representative for relations between the two countries. After expelling diplomats, this problem continued when Russia invaded Ukraine, causing war between the two parties. For this reason, in the international legal dispute settlement stage, it has been recommended that the two countries settle disputes peacefully in accordance with what has been regulated in Article 33 of the United Nations Charter.
Restrukturisasi Kredit Sebagai Solusi Bagi Debitur Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Tuanaya Arham Rays , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina , Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This credit restructuring can be carried out on loans or financing provided before or after debtors are affected by the spread of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) including micro, small and medium business debtors.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study was to find out how the procedure for implementing credit restructuring during the COVID-19 pandemic and knowing what the legal consequences of implementing credit restructuring were in credit agreements. Methods of the Research: The research method used is the normative legal research method. The problem approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Procedures and Collection of Legal Materials using the method of inventorying laws and regulations and Processing and Analysis of legal materials using data analysis techniques with deductive logic.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the legal consequences that occur from the implementation of credit restructuring are changes in the agreement between the bank as the creditor and the borrowing customer as the debtor in the rights and obligations of the parties in the credit agreement.
Penjatuhan Sanksi Administrasi Bagi Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Maxyenty Maxyenty , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Nendissa Renny Heronia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Violations committed by members of the TNI will affect the good name of the unit and the development of personnel in the unit. Purposes of the Research: Legal issues in this study is how the procedure for administering administrative sanctions for TNI soldiers? and How is the legal protection for TNI soldiers who committed a violation in accordance with the substance of the TNI administrative sanction? As for the purpose.Methods of the Research: This research is to find out and analyze the procedures for imposing sanctions administration for TNI soldiers to find out and analyze legal protection for TNI soldiers who commit violations in accordance with the substance of administrative sanctions for the provision of administrative sanctions for TNI soldiers This study uses normative legal research that is description with a statute approach and Conceptual approach (conceptual approach), through the collection of legal materials then analyzed by qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: Through this research it was found that there are procedures in the imposition of sanctions applied to the classification is classified prayer is a class of violations whose administrative sanctions are adjusted with his group, and his position is one of the things that distinguishes administrative sanctions such as administrative sanctions for officers will be different with a non-commissioned officer / enlisted. and legal protection of soldiers who will be dropped administrative sanctions can be realized by the application of sanctions based on the the principle of fair law, as has been stated, namely the principle of educating, the principle of Openness, the principle of balance, the principle of justice, the principle of equality.
Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Anggota Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Leiwakabessy Rido , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Nendissa Renny Heronia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Disrespectful dismissal of members of the Indonesian National Police must be in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.Purposes of the Research: Therefore, this paper aims to examine and analyze the validity of dishonorable dismissal and legal remedies that can be taken. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materialsResults of the Research: The recommendation for dishonorable discharge issued by the Commission for the Professional Code of Ethics of the Indonesian National Police to the violator, namely Markus Junus Pattimaipau, as the basis for the issuance of a decree by the Maluku Regional Police Chief regarding Disrespectful Dismissal is not in accordance with the mechanism of the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Apart from that, the recommendation for dishonorable dismissal that is issued if it is related to the legal requirements of a decision does not meet the requirements of the procedure and substance and general principles of good governance, then the decision can be said to have no validity. The issuance of the Decree of the Head of the Maluku Regional Police regarding the dishonorable discharge of the Indonesian National Police Service which has no further validity. Markus Junus Pattimaipau in the aspect of legal protection who is harmed by the State Administrative Decree may file legal remedies based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations.
Kekuatan Hukum Register Dati Sebagai Alat Bukti Terhadap Penguasaan Dan Pemilikan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Pontoh Fatihatul Mujahid Rafsanjani , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Customary law communities recognize customary land as ulayat land. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the legal power of the data register as evidence against the control and ownership of land rights.Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material is analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it shows that the position of the dati register is as evidence of legal ownership of land rights for the dati community belonging to the customary law community. The dati register provides and guarantees a legal certainty for customary law community groups over dati land. Because it has a position that can be equated with legal evidence of rights to land rights, then dati has binding legal force on the control and ownership of rights to land rights. Therefore, in the settlement of a case related to the land of the dati, the judge may refer to or make the register of the dati as evidence of ownership of the rights to the land of the dati.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Terhadap Revitalisasi Trotoar Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Idris Irfan Prawira , Tjoanda Merry , Pesulima Theresia Louize
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Sidewalks function as road facilities that can support various community activities as pedestrians walk on the highway. Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has clearly accommodated the provision of protection for the rights of pedestrians in Indonesia in which every Indonesian society as pedestrians has the right to the availability of the sidewalk. Article 3 of the UUPK states that one of the objectives of consumer protection is to create an element of legal protection that contains legal certainty for consumer rights, including the right to use safe and comfortable sidewalk facilities. above, often in several areas in Indonesia many pedestrians complain about sidewalk facilities that are not functioning properly. The sense of security and comfort that pedestrians get, is inversely proportional. One of them is the revitalization of sidewalks in the city of Ambon, which turned out to be slippery and caused losses for road users.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the government's responsibility for increasing user fees in Ambon City. Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials were analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Government in this case the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of the Maluku Province is also responsible for the losses experienced by the community as pedestrians as a result of revitalizing the slippery pavement and does not provide a sense of security, comfort and maintain pedestrian safety. Therefore, pedestrians who suffer losses due to the slippery pavement can take legal action to demand compensation from the government, both litigation and non-litigation.
Fungsi World Food Programme (WFP) Dalam Penanganan Krisis Pangan Di Negara Berkonflik
Authors: Rumbia Nur Afifa S , Baadila Efie , Rehatta Veriana Josepha Batseba
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The World Food Program or abbreviated as WFP is a special organization of the United Nations in collaboration with the Food Agriculture Organization which aims to deal with food crises, hunger, emergencies quickly in the provision of food in developing countries experiencing food crises. Purposes of the Research: Aims to know the function of WFP in the organizational structure of the United Nations, and to know WFP's responsibilities in handling food crises in conflict countries.Methods of the Research: The research method used in writing this thesis is normative legal research or library research, namely, legal research conducted by examining primary and secondary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results show that in carrying out humanitarian programs by WFP, it does not always run smoothly, there are also obstacles and challenges that must be faced by WFP in carrying out their duties and functions in the form of political instability in a country, limited access to areas, where it is difficult to access roads to the locations to be visited. assistance, and very limited funding. WFP's main programs in overcoming the food crisis in Afghanistan are School Meals, Take Home rations, Food for Training, and Food for Work.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Peredaran Hand Sanitizer Palsu Yang Tidak Berstandar Kesehatan Di Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Tutkey Tresya Klaudia , Berlianty Teng , Radjawane Pieter
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Selling health products without a permit that does not meet standards is of course our right as consumers.Purposes of the Research: To know and understand the supervision of the PERMENKES on the circulation of fake Hand Sanitizers that do not have health standards during the covid-19 pandemic. To examine the protection of consumers for the circulation of fake Hand Sanitizers that do not have health standards during the covid-19 pandemic Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method using a case approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results obtained from the current research are that consumer protection in fulfilling needs should be obtained by every consumer for health products circulating in the market. However, as time goes by, consumers often get worrisome consequences in terms of health as a result of producers taking shortcuts in order to get as much profit as possible but not matched by the quality improvement provided to consumers. The regulation of the minister of health has a role to maintain the stability of public trust in supervising circulating products, but in reality consumers do not get attention to the circulation of fake hand sanitizers that do not have health standards.
ИСЛОМ БАНК-МОЛИЯ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Тошпулатов Даврон
Published: March 2023

Мақолада ислом молиясининг келиб чиқиш тарихи, ислом молияси асослари, ислом молияси тамойиллари, исломий молиявий шартномалар, ислом молиясида пулнинг моҳияти ва вазифалари, ислом молиясида таъқикланган фаолиятлар, ананвий банк ва ислом банклар ўртасидаги фарқлар келтирилган. Шу билан бирга исломий молия бўйича махаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг фикрлари ўрганилган. Шунингдек  исломий банк-молия хизматларини ривожлантириш бўйича  илмий таклиф ва хулосалар берилган.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭТИКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЖУРНАЛИСТСКОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Бурибекова Шаира
Published: March 2023

В статье освещается уровень совершенства разработанных нормативных документов, роль журналистской этики в процессе расследования, недостатки, наблюдаемые в практике тележурналистики, и выводы, направленные на их предотвращение.
COMPULSORY METHODS IN TEACHING ESP
Authors: Samadova Marg‘uba , Ziyayeva Muhayyo
Published: March 2023

The current article discusses the main methodology of teaching ESP for adult learners. There are covered some specific approaches and techniques widely used in ESP classroom. Not only vocabulary but also other four language skills such as listening, speaking, reading and writing demand special compulsory methods to teach effectively due to the function and form of language utilized in the specific sphere. That`s because, ESP teaching is considered as the one of the challenging fields of education.
VIOLENCE IN HEALTH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: DAŞLI Yılmaz , DEMİR YURTSEVEN Ecem , TÜRKMENOĞLU Bahar
Published: March 2023

This study aims to reveal the current situation of the articles written on violence in health by using the bibliometric analysis method, which has become a common problem of all societies. Although there are many studies on various subjects using the bibliometric analysis method, there is no study conducted using Web of Science (WoS) data on violence in health. The data set of the study consists of 13,130 research articles published between 2017-2021 by scanning in WoS on February 3, 2021, using the themes of violence in health, violence and health, violence in healthcare organizations, and violence in health institutions by including titles, abstracts, and keywords. The data were analyzed using the VOSviewer software (version 1.6.17). The analysis indicated that the United States is the first with 7226 research articles among 165 countries in 5 years, while Turkey is 24th with 145. According to the number of institution-based studies, Columbia University, which ranks first, published 323 research articles, the studies published in the USA received the highest citations (52,093), and Turkey received 527 citations in 5 years. It was found that the most-cited author was Richard Lowry with 1334 citations. It was found that the most frequently used keywords in studies on violence in health were intimate partner violence, violence, violence in health, violence and health, mental health, and violence and domestic violence. This study also revealed that academic studies on violence in health tend to increase over the years.
The strategies for innovating with virtual reality and artificial intelligence: a literature review
Authors: Brzezinski Mikołaj , Krzeminska Izabella
Published: March 2023

Metaverse, virtual reality, data science, and artificial intelligence are buzzwords that attract the attention of tech enthusiasts and corporate managers. The following article is a literature review that integrates the emerging domains of virtual reality/metaverse and artificial intelligence/data science into good use cases from a commercial perspective. As the result of the analysis, we propose four strategies that commercial organizations can use to harness the synergy of these domains for successful and effective Value Innovation management.
LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN NEWBORN CALVES OF TUBERCULIN-NEGATIVE COWS
Authors: Lysenko A. P. , Vysotsky A. E. , Kuchvalsky M. V. , Pritychenko A. N. , Krasnikova E. L. , Pritychenko A. V.
Published: March 2023

When sowing 6% oxalic acid decontaminated homogenates of 7-14-day-old calf tissue mixtures incubated in a growth stimulant VKG on MycCel DW nutrient medium, non-acid-fast and partially acid-fast cell wall deficient myco-bacteria tuberculosis (CWD MBT) which are a marker of tuberculosis infection were isolated in 77,8% of cases. Since the calves were 3-14 days old, there was most likely a transplacental transmission of infection and the persistence of MBT in changed forms that were invisible to routine diagnostic methods. This confirms the risk of tuberculin-positive individuals appearing in herds and relapses of the disease without infection, and also calls for further improvement of anti-tuberculosis measures and the use of methods that detect CWD MBT for the formation of uninfected herds.
VIRAL PNEUMOENTERITIS OF CATTLE IN FARMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Dubanevich О. V. , Tsiapsha Y. I.
Published: March 2023

The article describes the etiological structure of pneumoenteritis in cattle (cattle) in livestock farms of the Re-public of Belarus for the period 2020–2021. based on the analysis of the results of our own research and describes the role of associations of viruses involved in their occurrence. Among the etiological causes of pneumoenteritis in cattle, there are such infections as BVDV, IBR, PIV-3, BRSV, bovine rotavirus and bovine coronavirus infections that cause significant economic damage to livestock. Preven-tion of diseases is the most important task of modern animal husbandry. In many cases, preventive measures can pre-vent the development of diseases or make their prognosis and consequences more favorable. Prevention and treatment requires rapid and accurate laboratory diagnosis. In addition to establishing the etiology of the disease, laboratory diagnostics is important in establishing the epizootic situation and in organizing anti-epizootic measures.
ICT Leapfrogging Amidst Labour Force-Economic Growth Nexus in EAP and ECA Regions
Authors: Adeleye Bosede Ngozi , Achugamonu Bede Uzoma , George Tayo , Ogbari Mercy Ejovwokeoghene , Ola-David Oluyomi
Published: March 2023

Towards achieving the 2030 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, this study revisits the information and communication technology (ICT) leapfrogging hypothesis of Steinmueller (2001), and Fong (2009) to expand the literature by testing its relevance in the labour force-growth dynamics in Asia. To achieve this, the study addresses four objectives: (i) test the ICT leapfrogging hypothesis; (ii) investigate the growth-enhancing impact of labour; (iii) examine whether ICT enhances or distorts the productivity of labour on economic growth; and (iv) if these effects differ by economic development. The study uses an unbalanced panel data on 81 countries located in East Asia and Pacific (EAP) and Europe and Central Asia (ECA) from 2010 to 2019. Two estimation techniques, namely panel spatial correlation consistent fixed effects (PSCC-FE) and random effects instrumental variables two-stage least squares (RE-IV2SLS), are deployed. To appraise if the impact differs by economic development, the study engages income group analysis. Among other findings: the leapfrogging hypothesis holds; labour is a significant predictor of economic growth; mobile phones usage is a more potent ICT indicator with more leapfrogging potentials relative to fixed telephones subscription; the net effect of labour on growth is mostly positive in the mobile phones’ models.
Mineral base of copper in Russia: The state and development prospects for up to 2040
Authors: ALEXEEV YAROSLAV , KORCHAGINA DARIA
Published: March 2023

The state and reproduction structure of the raw material base of copper for the period of 1993-2021 are shown, and its development for up to 2040 is forecasted. An analysis was performed of the copper mineral reserve movement and of their extinguishing by types of the ore deposits. The risks and limitations are identified, that affect the stability of the raw material base. The necessity of intensification of the early phase geological exploration projects at the expense of the Federal budget is justified for preparation of the forecasted resources and for the creation of a "prospecting potential fund" for copper.
Migraine in perimenopausal women
Authors:   Centre for Reproductive Medicine at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, Macgregor Anne
Published: March 2023

There is an unmet need for effective diagnosis and management of migraine in perimenopausal women. Menstrual cycle hormone disruption during perimenopause is associated with an increase in migraine and menstrual migraine prevalence, together with other more commonly recognised menopause symptoms. Women of perimenopause age, i.e., early 40s to mid 50s, should routinely be asked about migraine and menopause symptoms, and provided with effective tools for management as appropriate. Simple diaries can be used to identify the frequency and duration of attacks, as well as the relationship to menstruation at outset, and to monitor response to treatment. While there is no evidence to support prescription of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) solely for management of migraine, it is the most commonly used treatment for menopause symptoms. As some types and regimens of HRT can negatively affect migraine, the general recommendation is to use transdermal oestrogen and continuous progestogen regimens where possible. In contrast to contraceptive synthetic oestrogens, physiological doses of natural oestrogen can be used by women with migraine aura. Most women, particularly those with a history of menstrual migraine, can be reassured that the natural history of migraine is to improve with increasing years post menopause.
Molecular Identification of Fungi Causing Tissue Mycoses From Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Archive Specimens
Authors: Mohd Rahim Syarifah , Ibrahim Rosni , Tengku Jamaluddin Tengku Zetty , Amran Fairuz , Omar Norhayati , Masri Siti Norbaya
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Isolation of fungi from tissue specimens using conventional methods is time consuming. However, in some cases, the histopathological examination (HPE) of tissue alone is unable to provide a definite identity of the fungus. Alternatively, a non-culture method, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detecting the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rRNA genes of the fungi, is a promising diagnostic tool for rapid and accurate diagnosis of tissue mycoses. Methods: This work investigated the utility of panfungal PCR in identifying agents of tissue mycoses in 87 FFPE archive specimens. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction was performed on FFPE specimens by using QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit. The ITS2 region was amplified using ITS3/ITS4 primers. The PCR products were sequenced using the same primers and compared to the NCBI nucleotide database for species identification. Results: Fungal DNA was successfully amplified in 52 (59.8%) specimens, from which only 23 (44.0%) fungi were consistent with clinical/HPE findings. The identified fungi were Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Penicillium spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Talaromyces marneffei, and Rhizopus oryzae. A few rare fungi were also identified, such as Diaporthe longicolla and fungus-like oomycete such as Pythium insidiosum that are commonly associated with plant pathogens. Conclusion: Although PCR was able to offer accurate genus/species identification, utilising this method on paraffinised tissue specimens must be evaluated by considering many factors that will reduce its sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, it is important to correlate the PCR results with clinical and HPE findings to obtain a correct diagnosis and adequate treatment for tissue mycoses.
Detection of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH-1), Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR), P53 and C-erbB2/HER2 Mutation in Glial Tumour
Authors: Azman Nusaibah , Mat Zin Anani Aila , Tuan Sharif Sharifah Emilia , Bakrin Ikmal Hisyam
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In the last decade, several molecular pathways in gliomagenesis have been discovered, with each involving a unique set of molecular alterations. IDH1 has become a diagnostic tool in the latest 2016 WHO Classification. The tumour protein, p53, is involved in the IDH-mutant arm, observed in astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma (grades II and III), and secondary glioblastoma. Meanwhile, EGFR and c-erbB2/HER2 were postulated to be expressed in higher-grade glioma as the disease progresses. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the association of IDH1, EGFR, p53 and c-erbB2/HER2 protein expression in astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumours with clinicopathological data in HUSM, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. This study examined 61 archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks of patients diagnosed with glioma. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) test was performed using antibodies, IDH1, EGFR, p53 and c-erbB2/HER2, and the protein expressions were evaluated microscopically. Finally, the association between IDH1, p53, EGFR and c-erbB2/HER with the clinicopathology variables were statistically analysed. Results: A total of 61 glioma cases consisting of 36 (59%) males and 25 (41%) females were included in this study. The IDH1 protein was positively expressed in 14 cases (23%), P53 was highly expressed in 26 cases (42.6%), and EGFR was substantially observed in 34 cases (55.7%). For glioblastoma cases, IDH1 was expressed in two cases (11.1%), EGFR in 14 cases (77.7%), p53 in 12 cases (66.7%) and c-erbB2 in 1 case (5.6%). Significant associations exist between IDH1, p53 and EGFR expressions in astrocytoma and oligodendroglial tumours with the histological types and WHO tumour grades. Conclusion: Recently, our knowledge regarding the genetics of central nervous system (CNS) tumors has expanded; hence, newer antibodies or molecular markers, which can be used in IHC, are continuously being developed. These antibodies, IDH1, p53 and EGFR markers are useful for diagnostic, prognostication and therapeutic. In addition, help to clarify the nature of cellular maturation, tissue differentiation, and tumor progression to be considered as an integral part of WHO classification of CNS tumours.
A Case of Angiomatoid Epithelioid Sarcoma Mimicking an Epithelioid Vascular Neoplasm
Authors: Lai Shau-Kong , Tan Ling Tze , Tan Lii-Jye , Koh Cai Ping , Yahaya Balqis , Hussin Huzlinda
Published: March 2023

Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare but aggressive soft tissue sarcoma that presents a significant diagnostic and management challenge to clinicians. We report a 31-year-old female who presented with a non-healing ulcer of three years’ duration on her left thumb after a burn. Examination revealed an ulcerative tumour invading the bone with areas of haemorrhage. Microscopic examination showed an epithelioid neoplasm with central necrosis. The neoplastic cells formed dyscohesive sheets, slit-like channels, and pseudovascular spaces. Erythrocytes were frequently observed in these areas. The neoplastic malignant cells were diffusely positive for cytokeratin AE1/AE3, EMA, vimentin, Fli-1; while focally positive for CD34 and CD31. The morphology and immunophenotype overlap with a vascular neoplasm. Additional immunohistochemical stain revealed loss of SMARCB1/INI1 expression supporting the diagnosis of epithelioid sarcoma of distal type, angiomatoid variant. We present a distinctive case of angiomatoid epithelioid sarcoma that developed in a burn ulcer and highlight pathological characteristics that distinguish it from epithelioid vascular neoplasms.
Concomitant Haemophilus influenzae Infection and anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis in a 7-year-old Previously Healthy Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Aimi , Mahayidin Hasni , Tuan Soh Tuan Suhaila , Ibrahim Rosni
Published: March 2023

Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain which is usually caused by viral infections, but it can be also due to other non-infectious agents. We report an interesting case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis with Haemophilus influenzae co-infection in association with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, without pulmonary involvement or fever.
Казахская (киiз үй) и кыргызская (боз үй) юрта в аспекте этнокультурного семиозиса
Authors: Наурзбаева Альмира
Published: March 2023

Казахская (киiз үй) и кыргызская (боз үй) юрта, представляя собой предметный мир культуры, выступают как текст, с каждым прочтением которого открываются его новые смыслы. Цель данного исследования в том, чтобы рассмотреть возможности анализа этнокультурного кода и семиозиса юрты в аспекте методологии культурной семиотики Юрия Лотмана, основанной на «презумпции семиотичности», обеспечивающей перспективы междисциплинарного подхода к феномену текста и культуры.
Семиология и ее возможности находить новые способы «разглядеть» мир, сокрытый в знаках, актуализировала обращение к языковой картине мира как вербально выраженной национальной картине мира. В юрте переплетались архитектурное мастерство, архитектура, искусство. В центре анализа концептосфера как подсистема семиосферы. Использованы методы визуальной семиотики в сочетании с принципами геосемиотики, которая рассматривает принципы социального означивания пространства. Использован также частный аспект метода визуальной антропологии для толкования цветообозначения кыргызской юрты.
Неслучаен акцент на этническом (казахском и кыргызском) назывании юрты, поскольку только в аутентичном языковом выражении культурный артефакт может обсуждаться как концепт. Юрта рассматривается как концепт «дом», обладающий универсальным и этнически особенным значением, заключенный в его этимологии. Рассмотрен вопрос о причинах различия в номинировании юрты в казахском и кыргызском языках: «киiз үй» и «боз үй».
Поиск этнокультурной стратегии семиозиса казахской киiз үй и кыргызской боз үй юрты показал перспективность применения семиотических стратегий в изучении как объектов современной культурной среды, так и артефактов традиционной культуры. Новые подходы позволят преодолеть стереотипы в толковании смыслов культурных знаков.
Violencia, memoria y poder: una etnografía del campo anamnético-político en Navarra
Authors:   , Sagardoy Leuza Iñaki
Published: March 2023

El acercamiento etnografíco 'posible' a los procesos (pugnas, competición, acumulación de poder) de construcción de memoria colectiva acerca de un pasado reciente de violencia política, ha conllevado una configuración epistemológica-teórica-metodológica de lo que se ha denominado 'campo anmanético-político'. Territorializada en Navarra, la investigación ha tratado de analizar la acción y las prácticas de los agentes principales de ese campo, así como las lógicas principales que operan en su interior. En primer lugar, han sido examinados los procesos de legitimación y deslegitimación de un apéndice institucional dependiente del Gobierno de Navarra (Dirección General de Paz, Convivencia y Derechos Humanos) y la acción 'experta' que se despliega en el campo. En segundo lugar, las 'políticas de la victimidad' han sido atendidas y también problematizadas las diferentes matrices de clasificación de tales victimidades. En este sentido, se ha prestado una atención especial a los itinerarios de reconocimiento y a las posiciones desiguales que originan. Asimismo, han sido atendidas las temporalidades subjetivas y las 'políticas de la verdad' de las vidas violentadas del campo. Finalmente, se han estudiado las formas en las que se 'hace' la memoria en el campo y, por consiguiente, las 'tecnologías anamnéticas' (narrativas, rituales, urbanas) que manipulan las promotoras memorialistas.