bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Recovery through Social Dialogue Policy to Reduce the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Supriadi Bambang , S Moch Fauzi , Chandra Chandra
Published: August 2022

Creating a social dialogue policy in the Indonesian tourism industry to lessen the effects of COVID-19 is one of the goals of this research. Qualitative analysis is the research methodology used. The findings of this study suggest that the Indonesian government should develop five measures to promote social discourse in the travel industry, including The tourism industry's allocation of cash for managing COVID-19, along with economic stimulation for corporate actors, which constitutes the first social dialogue policy. To prevent worker layoffs, the economic stimulus is meant to encourage corporate actors to keep up their operations. The second strategy involves social dialogue in the tourism industry, offering initiatives in the form of income tax benefits, easing loan/credit payments, and, soon, a policy easing social security contributions for employment will be published to alleviate formal sector workers. The third strategy is to offer an informal sector workforce with a social safety net. Workers in the unorganized sector are considered poor and vulnerable, and the government provides social support for them. The fourth idea is to give laid-off people priority in receiving training incentives through a pre-employment card scheme. The government has offered training incentives with a target year of recipients, and it has become clear that the beneficiaries are primarily laid-off workers. The fifth policy is to expand job opportunities through initiatives including entrepreneurship, cash labour intensive, productive labour intensive, Applied Appropriate Technology, and Independent Manpower. In addition, the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, particularly those working in the tourism industry and those who have returned to Indonesia and those still overseas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PERMATA WEDDING ORGANIZER
Authors: Rosalin Lucy dian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Permata Wedding organizer. Sampel diambil dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling kepada 30 responden. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Permata Wedding organizer.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanam, Wedding Organizer, Kepuasan Konsumen
Ethics of Islamic Economics (Scientific and Research Review on the Importance of Religious and Ethical Values in Trade and Economy)
Authors: Bakht Shaid  , Hafiz Muhammad Sani
Published: August 2022

Islam is a holistic and comprehensive system of life because the Creator of universe has given the instructions that are eternal and are perfect guide for humanity in all ages and circumstances. Islamic teachings are consistent with the comprehensive nature. Those instructions that human being has given for all walks of life in that the elements of morality is distinct and dominant and prohibited every act that is harmful to others. This fact is quite clear that the moral aspect of Islam is so important to consider the ethics of Islam has taken into consideration and there is no command to be out of the realm of ethics and particularly matters of life which is part of religion and are important aspect of society. Islamic teachings are so clear that there is no example of it in any economic system the world. Today we have different economic systems in the world which essentially teach us that the purpose of human life is to make money and collect goods even if affects the lives of others.But in Islamic economic world it is emphasized that this world is not the original house and satisfactory zone of human being and his purpose is not to collect wealth but the worship of Almighty. Human being is gifted fair system of order in every aspect of which there is clearly ethics thus human is strictly prohibited to collect money through unfair means and in cruel manners. In this article we will discuss the ethical consideration of Islamic economical system.So it is quite clear that the guarantor of peace, love and harmony in the world is Islamic system.
A Comparative Study of the Rulings about Animal Organs in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Authors: Irfan Ullah  , Uzma Siddiq
Published: August 2022

Almighty Allah bestowed honors and respect to mankind. Keeping in view the honor of mankind, Allah SWT blessed them also a purified, cleanse and Halal [permissible & Lawful] food. Moreover, the religious teachings are very clear and transparent in this regard to highlight the difference between what is beneficial and useful for them and what is harmful and injurious. Almighty Allah is very kind and compassionate to his servants and described definite commands and orders about such Animals which are adequate and effective to mankind and counts them in Halal category and otherwise are considered Restricted and Haram [impressible & unlawful]. So all kinds of animals which are harmful are prohibited with exception of their some body organs and which are useful are described with their all qualities are halal in mentioned divine religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam coupled with little changes in rulings about the use of body organs of impermissible animals like use of bones or skin etc. The paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.
Scope of Disciplinary Action Against Disciples: A Research Review in the Light of Sunnah and Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Khan Janas , Muhammad Kamran
Published: August 2022

Education is the development of the different aspects of human being like psychological, social and physical development etc. It is not only the provision of information but it is for the sake of guidance of students to make them beneficial human beings. A teacher inculcates good habits in students and tries to reduce or terminate bad habits in them. Therefore, the responsibility of teacher is to guide the students about good and bad along with improving their academics. But while doing so, the teacher should avoid the ways which can be harmful for the students. Therefore he (the teacher) should know how to guide the students and stop them from wrong doings. At what time what technique, he should adopt that can give benefits to students? He should be aware of the student’s psychology, their age and their abilities. Sometimes punishment is very much necessary for students to make them realize not to commit anything like this again. At this critical moment what can help the student and teacher?
The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW), being a perfect teacher guided the Umma in this aspect. He used many skills as a teacher and taught his followers, how to guide their children and pupils. Many times the prophets would use to advise his followers on anywrong doing and that is why none of the followers repeated the same mistake. It is very important to follow the teachings of the Holy Prophet in aspect. This research paper discusses the way of handling the students in different situations.
A Comparative Review of the Death Penalty Provisions in Pakistan's Penal Code
Authors: Khan Abzahir , Khan Astraj
Published: August 2022

Law plays a pivotal role in the establishment of any peaceful society.islam, being proactive, devised important rules about 1400 years back for the safety of Deen, life, wealth, wisdom and Generation. Qatal (murder) is a crime of taking soul of a humanbeing, about which Islam has announced Qisas i.e to do with assissinater what he has done it to killed human being. In the same manner Pakistan penal Code has gathered rules about crimes steped out in Pakistan. So Pakistan penal code, under several sections has the same punishment. This artcle throws light on Pakistan penal code sections about death Senctance in perspective of Islamic imperium, order and explanation.
The Role of Mental Metaphor and its Rhetorical Secrets in Arabic Language
Authors: Bacha Syed Abdul Salam , Khan Habibullah
Published: August 2022

The Trope (المجاز) is one of the vital chapters in the Eloquence of Arabic Language and its Rhetoric. It has two kinds; the Linguistic Trope/figuration and the Mental Trope/ figuration. In this article I concentrated on Mental Trope and all of its concerned motives in detail with examples of Quranic Verses and Prophetic Hadiths and Arabic Poetry. I have also discussed the view point of Abd Al-Qahir Al-Jurjani and Al-Khatib- Al-Quziani about Mental Trope/ figuration and its Rhetoric mysteries. I also shed light on academic ambivalences and differences in their view points. Furthermore, I have discussed the motives of Mental Trope in the negative mode and elaborated mental/rational circumstances in the negative mode in the light of views of Abd Al-Qahir Al-Jurjani and Saad ul din Al- Taftazani. At the end of this article I have mentioned Mental Trope’s presumptions and concluded the article with best positive sequences.
The Views of Literary Critics and Poets about Najib al-Kaylani
Authors: Anjum Salma
Published: August 2022

Dr. Najib Al- Kailani (1931-1995) is one of the prominent poet and writer of Arabic literature. The multidimensionality of his personality is rare example of the history of Islamic literature. He was a renowned poet, writer, a medical professional, a thinker and overall a great human being. He laid the foundation of the Islamic literature and introduced a sound methodology.  His precious literary works in Arabic and Islamic school of thought made his personality more prominent.
He not only discusses the issues and challenges faced by Egyptian Muslims but also covers the whole Islamic world and as well as those Muslims who are in minority in their countries. His literary works are a good source of knowledge for not only the   general readers but for the intellectuals and writers as well. Research works are being carried out on different dimensions of his personality in different ways by the different universities in the world. Research articles and discussions are being carried out and conferences are also organized in different Arab countries in the memory of Dr Najib Al-Kailani.
Kailani was paid rich tributes by Arab writers and thinkers for his unique wealth of literary works. In this article we present the views of Arabian writers about his literary status.
Scientific Study of Balance (al-Mīzān) in the Light of Sūrah Al-Rahmān
Authors: Muhammad Ashfaq
Published: August 2022

This article is an attempt to elaborate the phenomenon of equilibrium prevailing everywhere in the microcosmic and macrocosmic systems associated with universal stability and rhythm. It has been accentuated what is beautifully illuminated in the beginning verses of Sūrah Al-Rahmān successively regarding balance that invites one’s thought towards the well controlled cosmic system as well as with the concept of balance by means of different manners as identified by exegetes and scholars concerning daily life i.e. from simple and common to that of complex issues and intricacies. Qualitative method has been employed for this research while some aspects have also been handled in accordance with quantitative approach. Article also emphasized the series of cause and effect nexus may be declared as self explanatory episode an indication towards a Supreme Force whose widespread control and interference can’t be denied rationally. Sūrah beautifully pictured the physical and metaphysical sketch of balance having many dimensions from man to universe and vice versa as well as from both towards Ultimate Reality whose dominion is limitless where one has to follow peaceful living and to put oneself aside indulging any disruption from ordinary clash to that of nuclear war to be waged.
O “Comitê Intergovernamental para a Promoção de Retorno de Bens Culturais aos Países de Origem ou sua Restituição em Caso de Apropriação Ilícita” da UNESCO durante os anos 1980
Authors: Mira Vinícius José , Sossai Fernando Cesar , Finder Machado Diego
Published: August 2022

Este artigo visa discutir a constituição e os pedidos de restituição de bens culturais interpostos ao “Comitê Intergovernamental para a Promoção de Retorno de Bens Culturais aos Países de Origem ou sua Restituição em Caso de Apropriação Ilícita” (ICPRCP) na sua primeira década de funcionamento (1980-1989). O texto é um desdobramento de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica vinculada ao projeto de investigação intitulado “Pelos bastidores da UNESCO: estratégias para uma governança em rede do patrimônio mundial (1970-2020)”, financiado pelo Fundo de Apoio à Pesquisa da Univille. Como resultado, o texto apresenta reflexões a respeito dos posicionamentos do Comitê em processos que discutem a apropriação ilícita de bens culturais de interesse patrimonial, assim como problematiza o seu papel em pedidos de restituição interpostos ao ICPRCP no transcurso dos anos 1980.
Cristãos e judeus
Authors: De Toledo Piza Pedro Luís
Published: August 2022

As relações entre cristãos e judeus nos primeiros séculos d.C. encontram-se entre os temas que mais movem pesquisadores e estudiosos de cristianismo antigo. Nesse sentido, os estudos de como se desenvolve a fronteira de identidade que separa ambos os grupos sociorreligiosos são fundamentais mesmo para pesquisadores que se voltam para outros temas e problemas, uma vez que necessitam delinear com qual grupo e quais pessoas estão trabalhando. O presente artigo pretende ser um insumo para que esses pesquisadores possam ter diante de si um quadro geral de como se dão tais relações e quais são os questionamentos teórico-metodológicos fundamentais postos pela historiografia e por uma breve análise de fontes-chave.
Gemas Mágicas Romanas e Identidade Cultural no Mediterrâneo Antigo
Authors: Pereira Ronaldo Guilherme Gurgel
Published: August 2022

Durante o período romano imperial ocorreu uma dramática transformação na mentalidade popular no tocante a crenças na proteção divina. O interesse romano por magia e amuletos mágicos aumentou e era suprido pelas suas mais recentes províncias do Mediterrâneo Oriental. De fato, o Egito Helenístico e a Celessíria já estavam há três séculos vivenciando sincretismos culturais e religiosos antes do estabelecimento do governo romano. As gemas mágicas tornaram-se um elemento inovador na magia, uma vez que traziam em sua iconografia informação complementar aos conteúdos dos papiros mágicos em circulação no Mediterrâneo. Embora os encantamentos das gemas mágicas imperiais sejam idênticos aos conteúdos compilados nos PGMs, muitos motivos iconográficos das gemas não ocorrem nos textos mágicos conhecidos.
Exército Romano
Authors: Vital Pedreira Érika
Published: August 2022

Em um brevíssimo estudo sobre as dedicações epigráficas às divindades femininas plurais de quatro províncias ocidentais do Império Romano (Germânia Inferior, Bética, Gália Lugdunense e Britânia), concluímos que as populações locais não permaneceram passivas à ocupação de seus territórios, mas adotaram, rejeitaram e ressignificaram elementos da religiosidade que lhes chegavam de fora, mantendo, igualmente, elementos e práticas preexistentes. Tal estudo se insere nas atuais pesquisas sobre Império Romano, que demonstram a impossibilidade de compreendê-lo como um sistema homogêneo, no qual os romanos, entendidos como um grupo coeso e indistinto, utilizavam seu poderio bélico para subjugar populações igualmente homogêneas e pouco complexas. Ao invés, verificamos a grande heterogeneidade étnica e cultural dos membros do Exército que, aliada a variabilidade cultural presente nas províncias, possibilitou a disseminação de práticas romanizadas e regionais, bem como a criação de novas práticas emaranhadas.
Multiculturalism and the multicultural in Ancient Egypt
Authors: Langer Christian
Published: August 2022

This paper scrutinizes the characterization of ancient Egyptian society as multicultural and the related use of the concept and terminology of multiculturalism in research and public communications on ancient Egyptian society. An initial outline of the concept of multiculturalism sets the stage for a review of its application in specialist literature. It may seem sensible to ascribe multiculturalism or a multicultural reality to Egypt, given its history of migrations. It becomes apparent that a comprehensive theorization of multiculturalism is yet to occur with respect to ancient Egypt. This affects scholarly assessments and perceptions of historical transborder mobility and social integration.
Pemberdayaan Dasawisma dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kelurahan Keramat Jati Jakarta Timur Melalui Layanan Informasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sosial Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Wiyanti Endang , Solihatun Solihatun , Dinihari Yulian
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan layanan informasi terkait dengan meningkatkan kesadaran sosial warga RW 001 Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah yang dikombinasikan dengan penampilan gambar. Sasaran dari kegiatan abdimas ini adalah warga RW 001 Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah (1). Warga RW 001 dapat memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait dengan kesadaran sosial berkenaan dengan kebermanfaatan dari kesadaran sosial pada pandemik ini; (2). Warga RW 001 dapat memperoleh keterampilan mengenai pentingnya kesadaran sosial yang baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan warga RW 001 pada saat ini; (3). Memungkinkan para warga RW 001 memperoleh kebermaknaan nilai terkait dengan kebutuhan-kebutuhan masyarakat di masa pandemik ini sehingga kesadaran sosial warga RW 001 diperlukan; (4). Melalui pemberian layanan informasi ini warga RW 001 ini mendapatkan sikap sosial yang baik sehingga dalam kebermasyarakatannya warga RW 001 mampu melewati masa pandemik dengan baik dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan mental masyarakat untuk penanggulangan covid-19 ini.

Kata Kunci: Program dasawisma, Layanan informasi, Masa pandemic, Kesadaran sosial
An Evaluation of the Causes and Effects of Delayed Payments on the Productivity of Construction Companies in Guyana
Authors: Eastman Shanomae Oneka
Published: August 2022

Delayed payments for services rendered by contractors are seen as a key problem in the construction sector. It causes significant cash flow problems, which can obliterate the contractual payment chain. The study was done to determine the causes and effects of delayed payments for works completed in the construction sector in Guyana and to ascertain the actions taken by contractors to overcome these problems. In order to obtain data for the study, a random sample of 180 contractors, consultants, and clients in the construction sector in Region 4 were emailed questionnaires. A total of 65 questionnaires were completed and returned for analysis. The ranking of the findings for the causes of delayed payment were determined using the relative importance index for four categories: contractor-related factors, client-related factors, contract-related factors, and consultant-related factors. Effects of delayed payments on contractors’ productivity and finance and actions taken by contractors to overcome delayed problems were also studied. Some of the causes of delayed payment from the study include contractors’ disagreement on valuation of the work, contractors’ failure to substantiate their claims, delay in certification of work done by architect or contract administrator, delay in valuation of work done by quantity surveyor, client delay in certification unrealistic cash, client failure to agree to the valuation of work. From the study, delayed payments results in delay in project progress and have effects on the materials supply capabilities of contractors, the forecasted profit margin, and the amount of the line of credits provided by materials suppliers and banks. Some of the preferred actions taken by contractors include following up with clients by direct communication, applying interest charge to the overdue payments, and slowing down the construction work at site until payment is received.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal (Pb), Besi (Fe) Dan Magnesium (Mg) Pada Pakan Ayam Ras Petelur Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)
Authors: Sholikha Munawarohthus , Natasya Fauziah Cinta , Puspitasari Lia
Published: August 2022

Pakan dibutuhkan oleh ayam ras petelur, namun dalam pakan tersebut dapat mengandung unsur logam seperti timbal, besi, magnesium, dan lain–lain. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap produk ternak yang dihasilkan dari ayam tersebut. Jika unsur–unsur logam tidak terkontrol akan memberikan efek negatif untuk manusia yang mengonsumsi telur tersebut seperti kanker dan penyakit lainnya. Untuk mengetahui unsur–unsur logam yang terdapat di dalam pakan, dilakukan pengujian dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Sampel uji diperoleh dari dua distributor berbeda yaitu sampel A dan sampel B yang terletak di daerah Jakarta. Dari pengujian tersebut didapatkan hasil, logam Pb (sampel A = 0,0276 mg/kg dan sampel B = Tidak Terdeteksi), logam Fe (sampel A = 134,79 mg/kg dan sampel B = 117,9 mg/kg), logam Mg (sampel A = 413,6 mg/kg dan sampel B = 363,7 mg/kg). Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pakan tersebut mengandung logam Pb tetapi masih di bawah nilai ambang batas, sedangkan kandungan logam Fe dan Mg nilainya berada di atas nilai ambang batas yang direkomendasikan oleh SNI 0,05 mg/kg.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok
Authors: Wulandari Ainun , Khoeriyah Ni’matul , Teodhora Teodhora
Published: August 2022

Penggunaan obat tradisional akan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan apabila digunakan secara tepat. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan pemilihan pengobatan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan obat tradisional di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 153 responden dan diperoleh 149 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik (69,1%), cukup (23,5%), dan kurang (7,4%). Hasil penelitian sikap yaitu 84,6% mempunyai sikap positif dan 15,4% mempunyai sikap negatif. Sebanyak 71,8% masyarakat menggunakan obat tradisional dengan tepat dan 28,2% masyarakat menggunakan obat tradisional tidak tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan obat tradisional (p value = 0,000) dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap penggunaan obat tradisional (p value = 0,000). Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan pemilihan pengobatan seseorang, termasuk penggunaan obat tradisional.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Daun Tin (Ficus carica L.) varietas Iraqi Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Sonikasi
Authors: Qodriah Rahmatul , Simanjuntak Partomuan , Putri Dinda Aurelia Erika
Published: August 2022

Radikal bebas merupakan suatu senyawa yang mengandung satu atau lebih elektron tidak berpasangan pada orbital luarnya. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan senyawa tersebut menjadi sangat reaktif sehingga mencari pasangannya dengan cara menyerang dan mengikat elektron molekul besar yang berada di sekitarnya seperti lipid. protein maupun DNA. Tanaman tin (Ficus carica L.) merupakan salah satu famili Moraceae yang biasanya tumbuh di negara dengan daerah tropis dan subtropis. Salah satu bagian tanaman tin yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ilmiah adalah daunnya. Daun tin diduga memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan karena memiliki kandungan seperti flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol daun tin varietas Iraqi. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan ekstrak etanol 50% dengan metode ekstraksi secara sonikasi yang mampu mengekstrak senyawa bioaktif dalam sampel dengan waktu yang relatif singkat. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 50% daun tin varietas Iraqi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 22,86 µg/mL.
Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik di Apotek Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Suatu Literature Review
Authors: Maria Nisa , Kusumawardani Larasati Arrum , Yunita Nurma , Sutantoputri Dini Badriyanti
Published: August 2022

Selama masa pandemi Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), apoteker harus tetap memberikan pelayanan farmasi klinik di apotek. Apoteker di apotek merupakan sumber informasi terkait penggunaan obat yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Tetapi pelaksanaan kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek tentu mengalami hambatan dan tantangan selama pandemi ini. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan farmasi klinik dan perubahan yang dilakukan oleh apoteker di apotek selama situasi pandemi ini. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui search engine PubMed dan ScienceDirect. EndNote X9 digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk pengorganisasian artikel hasil penelusuran. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan tujuh artikel penelitian observasional atau eksperimental yang memenuhi persyaratan inklusi dan eksklusi lain yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa pengkajian resep, dispensing, pelayanan informasi obat, konseling, home pharmacy care, pemantauan terapi obat, dan monitoring efek samping obat tetap dapat dilakukan selama masa pandemi dengan persyaratan yang ketat. Pelayanan informasi obat dan konseling di apotek dilakukan dalam waktu yang singkat, pasien kemudian diberikan informasi tambahan melalui telepon atau flyer. Pemantauan terapi dan efek samping obat dapat dilakukan melalui telepon. Home pharmacy care hanya dilakukan jka sangat diperlukan. Pelayanan farmasi klinik di apotek dilakukan secara terbatas dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan modifikasi sistem. Pelayanan online menjadi alternatif yang bisa diterapkan untuk mengisi kekurangan pelaksanaan secara tatap muka.
Aktivitas Antioksidan, Toksisitas, Kandungan Senyawa Fenol dan Flavonoid Total dari Daun Leilem (Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. & Binn)
Authors: Rachmatiah Tiah , Daud Juliana Jean , Artanti Nina
Published: August 2022

Clerodendrum minahassae (Lamiaceae) merupakan tumbuhan yang berasal dari Sulawesi Utara dan dikenal dengan nama leilem. Pada umumnya genus Clerodendrum mengandung senyawa antioksidan seperti senyawa-senyawa fenol dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan toksisitas serta kandungan senyawa fenol dan flavonoid total dari daun leilem. Ekstrak daun leilem dibuat secara maserasi dalam metanol yang selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan n-heksana dan etil asetat. Aktivitas antioksidan diuji dengan metode penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) dan toksistas diuji terhadap larva Artemia salina dengan metode BSLT (Brain Shrimp Lethality Test). Kandungan fenol dan flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode kolorimetri. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ekstrak metanol dan fraksi etil asetat daun leilem memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lemah dengan nilai IC50 300,57 µg/ml dan 189,62 μg/ml, sementara itu toksisitas terhadap larva udang Artemia salina diperlihatkan oleh ekstrak metanol dan fraksi etil asetat daun leilem dengan nilai LC50 berturut turut 190,58 μg/ml dan 147,36 μg/ml. Penentuan kadar fenol total dan flavonoid total dilakukan pada fraksi etil asetat dengan menggunakan standar asam galat untuk fenol total dan kuersetin untuk flavonoid total. Hasil penentuan menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun leilem mengandung fenol total 164,38 mg/g ekstrak dan flavonoid total 270,8 mg/g ekstrak.
Sensitivitas Escherichia coli Asal Saluran Air Tanah Baru Terhadap Antibiotik
Authors: Hamida Fathin , Syafriana Vilya , Yuliawati Chyntia
Published: August 2022

Saluran air Tanah Baru merupakan saluran air yang membawa aliran air dari Bogor dan Depok menuju Jakarta Selatan. Kondisi fisik air saluran Tanah Baru sangat keruh, berbau, dan ditumpuki banyak sampah. Hal ini sangat memungkinkan air tercemar oleh bakteri fekal Coliform. Escherichia coli merupakan bagian dari kelompok fekal Coliform dan indikator kontaminasi air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi E. coli dari air saluran Tanah Baru dan menguji sensitivitasnya terhadap antibiotik. Sampel air diambil berdasarkan waktu yang berbeda yaitu pagi, siang dan sore. Tahap awal isolasi E. coli dilakukan menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB) dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap konfirmasi menggunakan media Chromocult Coliform Agar (CCA). Isolat E. coli yang tumbuh pada media CCA selanjutnya diidentifikasi secara mikroskopik dengan pewarnaan Gram dan dikarakterisasi secara biokimia meliputi uji indol, uji produksi H2S, uji fermentasi karbohidrat, uji sitrat, dan uji katalase. Selain itu, isolat yang diperoleh juga diuji sensitivitasnya terhadap empat antibiotik, yaitu amoksisilin, tetrasiklin, kloramfenikol, dan siprofloksasin. Uji sensitivitas antibiotik menggunakan metode difusi cakram pada media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Sebanyak tiga isolat E. coli berhasil diisolasi dari air saluran Tanah Baru, yaitu isolat PG-2, SI-1, dan SO-1. Tiga isolat E. coli memiliki tipe bakteri Gram negatif, karakter indol positif, H2S negatif, fermentasi karbohidrat positif, sitrat negatif, dan katalase positif. Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa isolat PG-2 dan SO-1 sensitif terhadap seluruh antibotik, sedangkan isolat SI-1 resisten terhadap amoksisilin dan tetrasiklin namun sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol dan siprofloksasin.
Recent advances in bio-based electrode materials in supercapacitor applications: Energy storage materials and technologies
Authors: Navid Qamar , Taali Masoumeh , Khosravy Mahdi , Danish Mir Sayed Shah
Published: August 2022

The modern world's reliance on fossil fuels has led to many issues, including rising fuel prices, pollution, climate change, and geopolitical unrest. While massive effort is required to deal with climate change comprehensively. Developing alternative energy sources and storage technologies is an important priority that can only be gained over time by reducing these issues. Because of this, recent years have seen an increase in the use of high-power and high-energy density storage systems, increasing the use of renewable energy sources or improving transportation efficiency contribute to climate change mitigation. Renewable energy resource deployment is associated with storage systems for reliable and continuous energy supply. It is essential to keep developing more efficient storage units to advance environmentally friendly technologies. Despite extensive research and development efforts, an essential upsurge in energy storage capability is required to meet future demand. In the next generation of energy storage devices, supercapacitors (SCs) seem an excellent candidate for wearable and portable electronics compared to the flexible lithium-ion batteries-based technologies. Electrochemically excellent carbon materials are required to protect the environment and develop renewable energy sources, but they are scarce. Depending on the desired carbon morphology, there are many different types of biomasses and biowaste materials from which to choose carbon precursors. The preparatory work and characterization of newly found and evolved bio-based carbon sources are discussed and summarized in this study. Precursor and nanostructure types are listed in alphabetical order. New carbon precursors with excellent electrochemical performance in energy storage applications are also discussed. Ultimately, a conclusion and an outlook from the application perspective are drawn.
Assessment moderation: Is it fit for purpose?
Authors: Adie Lenore
Published: August 2022

This presentation outlines the different practices and purposes of assessment moderation and analyses the benefits and issues of these. Two projects are presented; each seeks to improve teacher judgement. Both attempt to redefine what we mean by moderation and how moderation can be conducted to reach diverse and dispersed groups. The first draws on a current Australian Research Council project that is exploring the development of scaled exemplars, the use of commentaries of judgement decisions, and the use of digital platforms to support teachers grading student work. The second draws on the work of the Graduate Teacher Performance Assessment (GTPA) group of 19 universities to demonstrate how large-scale moderation of complex performance assessments can be conducted across states and territories. The layers of processes, including the use of technology, required to ensure judgement reliability are illustrated. In both contexts, the ways in which moderation is understood and practised are being reimagined.
Electrochemical Friedel–Crafts-type amidomethylation of arenes by a novel electrochemical oxidation system using a quasi-divided cell and trialkylammonium tetrafluoroborate
Authors: Senboku Hisanori , Hayama Mizuki , Matsuno Hidetoshi
Published: August 2022

Electrochemical Friedel–Crafts-type amidomethylation was successfully carried out by a novel electrochemical oxidation system using a quasi-divided cell and trialkylammonium tetrafluoroborates, such as iPr2NHEtBF4. Constant current electrolysis of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene or indoles in DMA containing 0.1 M iPr2NHEtBF4 using an undivided cell equipped with a Pt plate cathode and a Pt wire anode (a quasi-divided cell) resulted in selective formation of N-acyliminium ions of DMA at the anode, which reacted with arenes to give the corresponding amidomethylated products in good to high yields.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mediasi Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Gedong Tataan dan Pengadilan Agama Pringsewu Lampung
Authors: Mutholib Mutholib , Faizal Liky , Zaki H. Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Mediation in Islam is known as Islâh and hakam. When a dispute or dispute occurs, the disputing parties make peace efforts by appointing a judge. In the case of divorce, the function and efforts to reconcile are the obligations of the judge as a mediator which must be carried out based on Supreme Court Regulation no. 01 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. Therefore, peace efforts are sought through mediation in the Religious Courts so that couples who want to divorce cancel their intentions and reconcile. However, the reality is that the success rate of mediation in divorce cases is still relatively low. This is evidenced by the number of cases that end in the trial process, compared to the success of the Mediation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of divorce case mediation based on Perma No. 1 of 2016. As well as analyzing Islamic law on the implementation of mediation in divorce cases at the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with theological, juridical normative and sociological approaches, with the object of research being the Gedong Tataan Religious Court and the Pringsewu Religious Court in Lampung. The primary data in this study were obtained from interviews with the Mediator Judge. The secondary data used is the report on the success and failure of the mediation implementation recorded in the final report and the Case Investigation Information System (SIPP). The results obtained from the research that the implementation of mediation at the Gedong Tataan and Pringsewu Religious Courts, based on PERMA No. 1 of 2016, but the implementation of mediation cannot be said to be optimal or not effective, because the success of mediating divorce cases is still relatively low. Mediation or Islah in resolving domestic conflicts actually contains benefits, namely maintaining the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-syariah), namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. Maqashid sharia in mediation is hifd al-nasl (keeping offspring)
TERJEMAHAN KOLOKASI AL-QUR’AN DEPAG
Authors: Sriana Sriana
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian Ministry of Religion collocation translation published in 1965 requires an additional touch of meaning and more explanation, so that it is easily understood by the target reader represented by two languages ​​namely the meaning of the collocation of the source language of the Qur'an that is not a cultural product, so that it follows the steps of analysis using semantics al-Qur'an developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. Al-Qur'an semantics according to Izutsu is an attempt to reveal the world view of the Qur'an (weltanschauung) through semantic analysis of vocabulary or key terms of the Qur'an.
PEMBELAJARAN PAI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SORT-CARD AUDIO TERHADAP SIKAP KOMUNIKATIF SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Malikah Nurul , Budiwan Jauhan
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the communication skills of students conveying to others in ways that need improvement. The ability of students to be able to speak and interact well is expected to stimulate cognitive abilities in Islamic Education learning. Students who are interactive communicative internalize religious behavior in everyday life. Treatment uses the Sort-Card Audio method to stimulate good communication fun. Data were analyzed by means of T test with purposive sampling conducted at Ainul Ulum Elementary School. The results showed that the difference scores of students were more communicative through the sort card method.
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN MEHDI GOLSHANI : AGAMA DAN SAINS
Authors: Yakin Moh. Ainul , Aula Nur Aimmatul , Syaifuddin Helmi
Published: August 2022

Religion and science are forces capable of transforming human life. Both try to direct and provide welfare for mankind. With their advantages and limitations, these two subject figures are proven to have made a real contribution to improving the standard of human life. Mehdi Golshani is one of the philosopher who expressed his opinion on religion and science. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of religious and scientific thought according to Mehdi Golshani. The research method used is literature / literacy. By examining the contents of the book, the substance of the discussion and the focus of the character's study and thoughts. The object is in the form of several research journal books which contain Mehdi Golshani's thoughts on religion and science. The results in the context of Mehdi Golshani's thought are used as a way to solve all natural phenomena, where the climax of all of them is to internalize self-awareness of the existence and power of God of the universe. The natural phenomenon that exists in human life is not just a coincidence, nor does it occur in the middle of nowhere. Keywords: Religion, Science, Mehdi Golshani.

 

Agama dan sains adalah kekuatan yang mampu mentransformasi kehidupan manusia. Keduanya berusaha mengarahkan dan memberikan kesejahteraan bagi umat manusia. Dengan kelebihan dan keterbatasannya, kedua subjek ini terbukti memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup manusia. Mehdi Golshani adalah salah satu filsuf yang mengutarakan pendapatnya tentang agama dan sains. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pemikiran religius dan ilmiah menurut Mehdi Golshani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka / literasi. Dengan menelaah isi buku, substansi pembahasan serta fokus kajian dan pemikiran tokoh. Objeknya berupa beberapa buku jurnal penelitian yang memuat pemikiran Mahdi Golshani tentang agama dan sains. Hasil pemikiran dalam konteks pemikiran Mehdi Golshani digunakan sebagai cara untuk menyelesaikan semua fenomena alam, dimana puncaknya semuanya adalah menginternalisasi kesadaran diri akan keberadaan dan kekuatan Tuhan semesta alam. Fenomena alam yang ada dalam kehidupan manusia bukan hanya kebetulan, juga tidak terjadi di antah berantah.
TERJEMAHAN TADHAFUL QOROIN AL-QUR’AN DEPARTEMEN AGAMA
Authors: Ana Sri , Nursalam Yufridal Fitri
Published: August 2022

The translation of the Koran for Muslims is a tool for understanding the Koran because the Qur'an is in Arabic. However, the process of translating from the Source language to the target language is certainly not easy, both linguistically and non-lunguistic. Tadafhur Qorain (pointer) which for the translator is very helpful in finding or revealing the appropriate meaning for the Source language and the Target language because it not only pays attention to the side of linguistic meaning but also non-Linguistic. In the translation of the Al-Qur'an owned by the Ministry of Religion, there are a variety of tadhafur used by the translators, including Qorinah Lafzhi, Aqli and context. So the better the translator's mastery of Tadhafur Qorain will make it easier to find the right meaning both to understand the source language and its correctness in Target language.

 

Terjemahan  Al-Qur'an bagi umat Islam menjadi alat untuk memahami Al-Qur'an karena Al- Qur'an berbahasa Arab. Namun proses penerjemahan dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran tentunnya tidak mudah, baik sisi linguistik dan non linguistik.

Tadafhur Qorain (penunjuk) yang  bagi penerjemah sangat membantu dalam mencari atau mengungkap makna yang sesuai untuk bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran, karena tidak hanya memperhatikan sisi makna linguistik tapi juga non-Linguistik.

Di dalam terjemahan Al-Qur'an punya Depag terdapat ragam tadhafur yang dipakai oleh penerjemah diantaranya adalah qorinah Lafzhi, Aqli dan konteks.Jadi semakin baik penguasan penerjemah terhadap Tadhafur Qorain akan memudahkan dalam pencarian makna yang tepat baik untuk memahami bahasa sumber dan penepatan nya dalam bahasa Sasaran.
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo Samsudin Samsudin , Azizah Suci Midsyahri
Published: August 2022

The characteristics of transformational leadership play a very strategic role in determining the progress and setbacks of an educational institution. Educational institutions need a leader figure to advance, develop and bring the institution they lead to a better direction. Transformational leadership is a modern leadership style that is able to change from vision and mission to action and is done by making a clear vision, motivating staff to be creative, innovative, building a learning culture, and building effective communication. The characteristics of transformational leadership become the basis for how a leader should behave and act on his members. The characteristics of transformational leadership include: Idealized Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, and Individualized Consideration. It seems that these characteristics are in line with the leadership of the Indonesian education figure, Ki Hajar Dewantoro, known by the motto "Ing ngarso sung tulodo ing madyo mangun karso tut wuri handayani", a leadership slogan applied to various forms of organizations or institutions, especially in educational institutions.

Karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional memegang peranan yang sangat strategis dalam menentukan kemajuan serta kemunduran sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan membutuhkan sosok pemimpin untuk memajukan, mengembangkan serta membawa intitusi yang dipimpinnya menuju ke arah yang lebih baik. Kepemimpinan transformasional salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang  modern yang mampu mengubah dari visi misi menjadi aksi dan dilakukan dengan membuat visi yang jelas, memotivasi staf untuk menjadi kreatif, inovatif, membangun budaya belajar, serta membangun komunikasi yang efektif. Karakteristik-karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional menjadi pijakan bagaimana seorang pemimpin harus bersikap dan berbuat kepada anggotanya, Adapun karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional meliputi: Idealized Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Stimulation, dan Individualized Consideration. nampaknya karakteristik tersebut sejalan dengan kepemimpinan tokoh pendidikan Indonesia yakni Ki Hajar Dewantoro yang dikenal dengan semboyan “Ing ngarso sung tulodo ing madyo mangun karso tut wuri handayani” sebuah slogan kepemimpinan yang diterapkan pada berbagai bentuk organisasi atau lembaga terutama di lembaga pendidikan.
KONSEP MEDIA BELAJAR DAN TEORI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: As'ad Achmad Mu'afi , Abdullah Aziz
Published: August 2022

Organized learning system is a combination that includes elements of human, material, facilities, equipment, and procedures that interact to achieve a goal. Human element in the system of learning is students, teachers / faculty, librarians, laboratory, administrative personnel as well as those that support the success of the learning process. Information and communication technology is the result of human engineering to information process and the process of delivering a message (ideas, ideas) from one party to another resulting in faster, wider distribution, and longer storage. To be able to take advantage of ICT to improve the quality of learning, there are three things that must be realized that (1) students and teachers should have access to digital technology and the Internet in the classroom, school, and teacher education institutions, (2) must be available the material quality, meaningful and cultural support for students and teachers, and (3) the teacher should have knowledge and skills in using tools and digital resources to help students to mencaqpai academic standards. The demands of learning in the future should be open and two-way, diverse, multi-disciplinary and related to the productivity of work "at that moment" and competitive. Information and communication technology cheaply and easily will eliminate the limitations of space and time that had been limiting world of education. Today many impacts that occur as a result of the development of IT in the country. Indeed, the development of IT if addressed in a positive able to have a positive impact if addressed negative and may be adversely affected as well
PENGGUNAAN STORYTELLING UNTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL AYAHKU (BUKAN) PEMBOHONG KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Murdianto Murdianto , Rahmawati Anis
Published: August 2022

Storytelling is an effective way to develop cognitive (knowledge), affective (feeling), and conative (appreciation) aspects in humans. The interaction of the father and Dam characters in the novel Ayahku (Not) the Liar provides an overview of the interaction between father and son, using the storytelling method in developing positive characters in children. The researcher conducted a search on the theme of storytelling for character education in the aspects of knowledge and attitude in the novel My Father (Not) Liar? This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary data sources for the novel entitled My Father (Not) Pembelian by Tere Liye, published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama, equipped with secondary data sources from documentation materials related to the theme and the novel with content analysis as an analytical technique. The results of this study The use of storytelling in character education in the knowledge aspect in Tere Liye's Father Not a Liar Novel is through 17 uses, while in the attitude aspect it is used 12 times.