bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política de Financiamento do Transporte Escolar na Educação Básica: um estudo do custo/aluno/transporte escolar em Goiás
Authors: Neves Lana Karla Duques , Mesquita Maria Cristina das Graças Dutra
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo, busca-se conhecer como se dá o financiamento do transporte escolar em alguns municípios goianos. O objetivo foi analisar e extrair dos documentos correlatos o valor custo aluno/ano do transporte escolar nos municípios pesquisados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e empírica, embasada na legislação brasileira, que versa sobre o tema e nos dados disponibilizados por diversos órgãos, tais como o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação, Tribunal de Contas dos Municípios do Estado de Goiás, Secretaria de Educação do Estado de Goiás e endereço eletrônico oficial dos municípios da pesquisa. Os resultados indicaram que os recursos aplicados no transporte escolar equivalem à parte significativa da Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino, chegando a 21,8% no município de Campinorte. O custo/aluno/transporte escolar de Buriti Alegre ultrapassou o valor custo/aluno/ano nacional divulgado pelo FNDE, para o ano de 2016, que foi de R$ 2.739,87.
Optimization of Maximum Power Point Tracking Flower Pollination Algorithm for a Standalone Solar Photovoltaic System
Authors: Awan Muhammad Mateen Afzal , Mahmood Tahir
Published: April 2020

Modern-day world is facing problems such as, electricity generation deficiency, mounting energy demand, GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions, reliability and soaring prices. To resolve these issues, sustainable and renewable energy resources like SPV (Solar Photovoltaic) would be quite helpful. In this regard, the extraction of maximum power from SPV array in PSC (Partial Shading Weather Conditions) remains a challenge. Creation of multiple power peaks in the P-V (Power-Voltage) curve of a PV array due to partial shading, makes it difficult to track GMPP (Global Maximum Power Point) out of multiple power peaks known as LMPP (Local Maximum Power Points). Conventional algorithms are not able to perform in any condition other than UWC (Uniform Weather Condition). Nature inspired SC (Soft Computing) algorithms efficiently track the GMPP in PSC. The top performing SC algorithm named, FPA (Flower Pollination Algorithm) presents an efficient solution for GMPP tracking in PSCs. In this paper, the efficiency, accuracy and tracking speed of FPA algorithm is optimized. Comparison of the proposed OFPA (Optimized Flower Pollination Algorithm) and the existing FPAs is performed for zero shading condition, weak PSC, strong PSC, and changing weather conditions. In zero shading conditions, improvement of 0.7% in efficiency and 33% in tracking speed is achieved. In weak shading conditions, improvement of 0.97% in efficiency and 32.2% in tracking speed is achieved. In strong shading conditions, improvement of 0.24% in efficiency and 30.6% in tracking speed is achieved. OFPA is also tested for changing weather conditions (entering from Case-1 to Cae-3) and it retains its outstanding performance in the changing weather conditions. Simulations are performed in MATLAB/Simulink.
Skills, Influence, and Effectiveness of Management Accountants
Authors: ten Rouwelaar Hans , Schaepkens Frans , Widener Sally K.
Published: April 2020

The role of the management accountant (MA) has broadened to include acting as a strategic business partner. Our study examines whether MAs believe they need interpersonal skills (i.e., the ability to constructively challenge and question assumptions, numbers, and their meanings), conceptual skills (i.e., making and leading decisions consistent with the organization's business environment and strategy), and/or technical skills (i.e., computer, accounting, and data modeling) to be influential and effective in this expanded role. To examine our hypotheses, we use survey data from 215 controllers in Dutch healthcare organizations and develop a partial least squares path model. We conclude that interpersonal and conceptual skills are associated with MAs' perceptions that they influence management's decision making, while all three skills are associated with their effectiveness. We also find that technical and conceptual skills are jointly associated with the influence of MAs while conceptual and interpersonal skills are jointly associated with their effectiveness.

Data Availability: The data are from a proprietary source and cannot be shared without the owner's consent.

JEL Classifications: I19; C31.
Analisis Manajemen Event di Kriyad Hotel Bumiminang Padang Ditinjau dari Fungsi Pengawasan
Authors: Asnur Lise , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Manajemen Event di Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Padang ditinjau dari fungsi pengawasan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari indikator fungsi manajemen yaitu pengawasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif metode mixed. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 653 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan Proporsional Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan menyebarkan kuesioner (angket) dengan mengunakan skala Likert yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen event di Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang masih memiliki beberapa kendala dan kekurangan ditinjau fungsi pengawasannya. Berdasarkan data analisis dengan IBM SPSS versi 25, menunjukkan bahwa manajemen event di Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang ditinjau dari indikator pengawasan termasuk kategori cukup baik dengan persentase 44%.
Fadiga e Disfagia Orofaríngea em Pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla
Authors: Leite Anna Alice dos Santos , Guimarães Michelle Ferreira , Nunes Janaina De Alencar , Azevedo Elma Heitmann Mares
Published: April 2020

A Esclerose Múltipla é uma doença que afeta o Sistema Nervoso Central, é prevalente em mulheres e tanto sua evolução como a gravidade dos sintomas são variáveis, acometendo de forma diferente cada indivíduo. As manifestações clínicas dependem da localização da lesão e da lesão tecidual e os pacientes podem apresentar uma série de sintomas, dentre eles destacam-se a fadiga e a disfagia. A fadiga na Esclerose Múltipla é de natureza multidimensional e a disfagia é um dos sintomas que pode estar ligado à fadiga. Objetivo: Identificar e correlacionar sintomas de fadiga e risco de disfagia em pacientes com Esclerose Múltipla. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal descritivo no qual foram incluídos pacientes com diagnóstico de Esclerose Múltipla atendidos no ambulatório de Neurologia de um Hospital Universitário. Os pacientes foram avaliados por meio da escala MFIS-BR e do questionário DYMUS-BR relacionados à fadiga e deglutição, respectivamente. Resultados: Foram incluídos 74 pacientes. Houve prevalência do sexo feminino (56,8%) e idade maior que 60 anos (95,9%). A forma da esclerose múltipla mais frequente foi a Remitente-recorrente (81,1%), o risco de disfagia foi identificado em 19 pacientes (25,7%) e a presença de sintomas de fadiga em 32 pacientes (43,2%). Houve correlação positiva fraca entre sintomas de fadiga e risco de disfagia (r <0,5) Conclusão: Embora fraca, houve correlação positiva entre sintomas de fadiga e risco de disfagia. Quanto maior o grau da fadiga, tanto maior pode ser o risco de alterações da deglutição.
Intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce no desenvolvimento da linguagem no Transtorno do Espectro Autista: percepção dos pais
Authors: Bastos Juliana Camara , Alves Neto Jessica Vechani , Breve Patricia Pereira Simão
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA se manifesta por alterações de comportamento, socialização e linguagem. Diante desta sintomatologia, uma das áreas que se destaca na intervenção destes quadros é a Fonoaudiologia, sendo que a intervenção precoce vem demostrando melhores resultados nestes quadros. Objetivo: Caracterizar a percepção dos pais quanto aos resultados da intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce no desenvolvimento da linguagem da criança com TEA. Método: Entrevista semiestruturada com dez pais de crianças diagnosticadas com TEA, que iniciaram a intervenção fonoaudiológica precocemente, entre dois e três anos de idade, e que no ano da coleta de dados receberiam atendimento no Centro Especializado em Reabilitação Física e Intelectual localizado na UNIVALI. Resultados: A maioria dos pais relataram desenvolvimento nos aspectos de linguagem receptiva, comunicação verbal e não verbal, comportamento e socialização. Na maioria das categorias observou-se uma variabilidade nas evoluções descritas. Verificou-se o reconhecimento da equipe multidisciplinar nos relatos dos pais. Conclusão: A intervenção fonoaudiológica precoce nos indivíduos com TEA apresenta resultados positivos no que se refere aos aspectos de linguagem receptiva, linguagem expressiva, comportamento e socialização. A atuação da equipe multidisciplinar apareceu como um achado importante e bastante significativo nas falas dos pais.
Distribuição espacial de usuários de AASI de um serviço de saúde auditiva
Authors: Piastrelli Marina Teixeira , Jardim Débora Soares Piotto , Maciel Fernanda Jorge , Pereira Darlan Venâncio Thomaz , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial de usuários atendidos em uma Junta de Saúde Auditiva Microrregional, segundo aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e assistenciais. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional descritivo transversal utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento para descrever a distribuição de indivíduos atendidos no serviço de saúde auditiva de uma Junta de Saúde Auditiva Microrregional. A coleta foi obtida via análise de prontuários de usuários atendidos no período de maio de 2009 a maio de 2013. Para análise e apresentação dos dados, elaborou-se mapas temáticos a partir de base cartográfica da Divisão Territorial das Regionais do município de Betim (MG). Resultados: Da amostra de 745 indivíduos, 699 (94%) pertenciam a residentes de Betim e 46 (6%) de outros quatro municípios pertencentes à região de cobertura do serviço. Os usuários residentes em Betim foram distribuídos visualmente no mapa da cidade de acordo com a região que reside para análise dos aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e assistenciais segundo as regiões do município. Conclusão: A técnica de geoprocessamento possibilitou uma observação mais detalhada do serviço, com informações relevantes à gestão, o que pode servir de estratégia de trabalho para o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção de saúde auditiva.
Voz e trato vocal de instrumentistas de sopro: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ghirardi Ana Carolina de Assis Moura , Goulart Isabela Mathias Cordeiro de Almeida , Ribeiro Stefany
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a voz e características do trato vocal de instrumentistas de sopro, a fim de comparar achados de tais estudos e melhor compreender os eventuais riscos vocais a que esses músicos possam estar expostos. Metodologia: Foram pesquisados artigos publicados nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Os artigos foram selecionados com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo verificada a adequação ao tema pesquisado, estar disponível em Português, inglês ou espanhol, após isso os artigos pré-selecionados passaram por uma analise de seu titulo e resumo para verificar se seriam utilizados na presente revisão. A questão norteadora que compôs a primeira etapa da pesquisa teve como abordagem a seguinte questão: Quais as características da voz e configurações do trato vocal de instrumentistas de sopro? Resultados: Foram selecionados sete artigos para compor a amostra da presente revisão. Os artigos selecionados foram lidos integralmente e seus dados foram organizados e catalogados. Conclusão: Com relação à qualidade vocal, os instrumentistas apresentaram maiores níveis de tensão e instabilidade quando comparados a não instrumentistas de sopro, e desvio vocal discreto. Há medialização das pregas vocais durante a execução do instrumento. É necessário estudar, separadamente, as categorias distintas de instrumentistas de sopro, a fim de melhor conhecer os efeitos específicos dessa prática no trato vocal.
Desenvolvimento auditivo de lactentes com indicadores de risco para perda auditiva
Authors: Ortolan Daniele Stradioto , Santos Maria Francisca Colella dos
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O monitoramento audiológico busca acompanhar o processo de maturação da audição e de aquisição da linguagem. Como a audição exerce um papel fundamental para o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para o início da intervenção. Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento auditivo de lactentes que passaram na triagem auditiva neonatal, mas que possuíam em seu histórico neonatal indicadores de riscos para perda auditiva. Método: Foi realizada análise transversal e longitudinal. Na análise transversal os lactentes foram divididos em três grupos considerando a idade corrigida: G1 com 6-9 meses, G2 com 9-13 meses e G3 com 13-18 meses. Na análise longitudinal foram avaliados os lactentes que compareceram mais de uma vez para avaliação. Estes lactentes formam o grupo G4. Resultados: Para sons não verbais, em G3 encontrou-se 18,6% (n=11) de respostas indiretas para localização para baixo e 40,7% (n=24) de respostas indiretas para localização para cima. Quanto ao reconhecimento de comandos verbais, no grupo G3, 30,5% (n=18) responderam para até dois comandos. Quanto à análise longitudinal, dentre os lactentes que foram avaliados em duas fases, observou-se a ocorrência de 25% (n=5) com desenvolvimento alterado das habilidades auditivas. Conclusão: A partir da análise dos resultados identificaram-se respostas sugestivas de alteração nas habilidades auditivas dos lactentes.
PARA O HIGH TECH SER HIGH TOUCH - UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO COM CHATBOTS
Authors: Shiraishi Guilherme De Farias , Yoda Fernanda Sayuri , Lourenço Valter Cavalcante
Published: April 2020

Conforme o paradigma high-tech high touch, o toque humano é necessário para contrabalancear o uso de uma nova tecnologia. O chatbot é uma nova ferramenta de comunicação que propõe o uso da tecnologia para automatizar a conversa entre a empresa e os seus clientes. Ela é altamente tecnológica, mas também propõe oferecer o toque humano. Neste contexto, o presente estudo busca “Investigar como o chatbot oferece high touch no encontro de serviço online” utilizando os métodos de Mystery shopper e de análise de conteúdo. Quarenta e dois chatbots foram analisados conforme o diálogo, o agente virtual, a automação e coerência dos agentes de conversação. Os resultados indicam as formas que o toque humano pode ser aplicado na ferramenta.
LIDERANÇA SERVIDORA NA PRÁTICA: UM ESTUDO BRASILEIRO EM UMA “NOVA COMUNIDADE”
Authors: Dias Cleysson Ricardo Jordão Braga , Moraes Filho Rodolfo Araújo de
Published: April 2020

Este artigo é a continuação de estudos que intencionam investigar o fenômeno da liderança servidora em organizações nomeadas pela Igreja Católica de “Novas Comunidades”. A partir da conceituação da liderança servidora, realizou-se uma pesquisa na Família da Esperança (“Nova Comunidade” fundada no Brasil) através de um questionário guiado pelo Modelo de Patterson (2003), instrumentalizados por Dennis (2004), na versão em português de Luz (2011). Os dados foram analisados a partir da adoção de procedimentos ligados à estatística descritiva, e através da mensuração da importância e frequência, foi possível concluir que esta abordagem da liderança parece adequar-se ao estilo organizacional analisado.
Construcción de superficies no convencionales con GeoGebra 3D
Authors: Moncada Andino Clara Regina
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste trabajo aborda algunas experiencias que el Instituto GeoGebra de Zacatepec (IGZ) cuenta desde su inicio, comenzando por su ubicación, convocatoria del Día de GeoGebra, cursos-talleres de GeoGebra impartidos, hasta la exploración del contenido de superficies no convencionales, utilizando para su construcción comandos y herramientas de GeoGebra, desde un enfoque pedagógico-didáctico de aprender pensando de manera significativa, partiendo desde superficies ya definidas por el software de GeoGebra, hasta llegar a la visualización inteligente de construcciones no convencionales y dinámicas en el espacio tridimensional, logrando un mejor aprendizaje de los estudiantes.Palabras claves: Curvas_3D; Superficies_funcional; Superficies_comandos. RESUMOEste trabalho aborda algumas experiências que o Instituto GeoGebra de Zacatepec (IGZ) tem desde o seu início, começando com a sua localização, convocando o Dia do GeoGebra, ministrando cursos-oficinas de GeoGebra, até a exploração do conteúdo de superfícies não convencionais, usando para sua construção comandos e ferramentas do GeoGebra, a partir de uma abordagem pedagógico-didática para aprender a pensar de maneira significativa, partindo de superfícies já definidas pelo software GeoGebra, até alcançar a visualização inteligente de construções não convencionais e dinâmicas no espaço tridimensional, alcançando um melhor aprendizado dos alunos.Palavras-chave: Curvas_3D; Superfícies funcionais; Superfícies _ comandos. ABSTRACTThis work addresses some of the experiences that the Institute GeoGebra of Zacatepec (IGZ) has since its inception, beginning with its location, call the Day of GeoGebra, courses-workshops on GeoGebra given, to the exploration of the content areas that are no-conventional, using for its construction, commands and tools of GeoGebra, from a pedagogical approach-learning to learn thinking in a significant way, starting from surfaces already defined by the software of GeoGebra, until you reach the intelligent display of construction is no-conventional and dynamic in the three-dimensional space achieving a better students learning,Keywords: Curves_3D; Surfaces_functional; Surfaces_commands.
KOVID-19 Salgını ve Turizme Etkileri
Authors: Atay Lütfi
Published: April 2020

Yeni Koronavirüs (COVID-19), ilk olarak Çin’in Hubei Eyaletinin Vuhan şehrinde
Is It Scaly Anteater or Bat A Real Origin of The 2019-Novel CoV: A Probable Hypothesis?
Authors: Ali Salar , Hama-Soor Taib , Babakir-Mina Muhammed , Dimonte Salvatore , Greco Francesco
Published: April 2020

Today, the emerging of the new coronavirus 2019nCoV possesses a global health problem and little is known about its origin. In the current investigation, an evolutionary and molecular epidemiological analysis have provided of this new emerged virus. The phylogenetic trees for animal coronaviruses with the novel coronavirus-2019 have been created using a number of available complete protein sequences of envelope (E), membrane (M), nucleocapsid (N) and spike (S) proteins. The phylogenetic trees analysis illustrated that 2019nCoV in all four proteins are very closely related with coronaviruses isolated from Pangolin (scaly anteater) and Bat-SARS-like-coronavirses because all of them are clustered in the same clade. Whereas, the 2019nCoV is less closely related to coronavirses isolated from Rousettus bat (fruit bat) and MERS coronaviruses isolated from camel because they are gathered in the same clade only in two of the four studied proteins, nucleocapsid (N) and spike (S). In the conclusion, the new 2019nCoV is more likely to be originated from Bat-SARS-like-coronaviruses or/and coronavirus isolated from Pangolin after adaptation and evolution in the human hosts. Because of the number of infected cases to date indicates a very quick human-to-human transmission. Thus, necessitates a very rapid active surveillance using accurate method to find the original host where the 2019nCoV emerged. This will help in further understanding and creating a better approach to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ВЫСОКИМ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИМ РИСКОМ СТАРШЕ 70 ЛЕТ ПРИ МНОГОСОСУДИСТОМ ПОРАЖЕНИИ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ
Authors: Melikulov A.A. , Merzliakov V.IU. , Kliuchnikov I.V. , Mamedova S.K. , Baichurin R.K. , Ahmedova M.F.
Published: April 2020

Цель. Изучение непосредственных результатов коронарного шунтирования у больных ИБС с высоким хирургическим риском в возрасте старше 70 лет, прооперированных по методике коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце или в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК). Материал и методы. В данное исследование вошли 773 пациента старше 70 лет с ИБС и многососудистым поражением коронарных артерий. По методике off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) были прооперированы 405 пациентов, а 368 пациентов прооперированы в условиях ИК по стандартной методике в условиях фармакохолодовой кардиоплегии раствором кустодиол. Средний возраст в группе ОРСАВ составил 74,73,7 года, в группе АКШ с ИК 75,23,5 года (р0,068). Дооперационная стратификация риска проводилась с помощью системы EuroSCORE и EuroSCORE II. По шкалам риска EuroSCORE и EuroSCORE II группы не имели статистически значимых отличий. Результаты. Летальность в группе OPCAB составила 3,2 (13 пациентов), а в группе АКШ с ИК 6,8 (25 пациентов) (р0,023). Основная комбинированная конечная точка (смерть, острый инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, потребность в гемодиализе, повторная реваскуляризация) на госпитальном этапе лечения возникла у 10,3 пациентов группы АКШ с ИК и у 4,9 пациентов группы OPCAB, разница была статистически значимой (р0,005). Частота встречаемости острой почечной недостаточности (ОПН), потребовавшей гемодиализа, и инсульта в группе АКШ с ИК была более чем в 3 раза выше, чем в группе OPCAB. Заключение. Выполнение коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце у пациентов старше 70 лет является эффективным, безопасным и оправданным методом, который приводит к снижению частоты развития летальных исходов и послеоперационных осложнений, в частности инсульта и ОПН, нуждающейся в гемодиализе.
НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ С ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЕМ И НА РАБОТАЮЩЕМ СЕРДЦЕ ПРИ ОДНОМОМЕНТНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ НА КОРОНАРНЫХ И БРАХИОЦЕФАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ
Authors: Melikulov A.A. , Merzliakov V.IU. , Kliuchnikov I.V. , Skopin A.I. , Darvish N.A. , Mamedova S.K. , Ahmedova M.F. , ZHalilov A.K. , Salomov M.A.
Published: April 2020

Цель. Сравнение непосредственных результатов одномоментных операций на брахиоцефальных и коро- нарных артериях у пациентов высокого хирургического риска при выполнении коронарного шунтиро- вания в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и на работающем сердце. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 309 больных, которые были разделены на две группы. В 1-й группе 169 больным выполнены одномоментные вмешательства в виде каротидной эндартерэкто- мии и коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце. Соответственно 140 пациентам во 2-й группе проведены одномоментные операции каротидной эндартерэктомии и аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) по стандартной методике с ИК. По всем клиническим параметрам пациенты обеих групп были сопоставимы и достоверно не различались. Результаты. При аналогичном объеме операции общая ее продолжительность составила в группе АКШ на работающем сердце 6,221,5 ч, в группе АКШ с ИК 5,91,3 ч и не имела значимого различия (p0,072). Частота цереброваскулярных осложнений в обеих группах не имела статистически значимо- го различия. Госпитальная летальность в 1-й группе составила 4,7 (8 случаев), а в группе АКШ с ИК 9,3 (13 случаев) (p0,123). В группе малоинвазивной реваскуляризации миокарда (МИРМ) при одно- Креативная кардиология. 2017 11 (4) DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2017-11-4-304-314 Ишемическая болезнь сердца 305 моментных операциях было выявлено статистически значимое преимущество по частоте потребности в гемодиализе, потребности пролонгированной искусственной вентиляции легких, а также по совокупно- сти осложнений в виде комбинированной конечной точки (смерь, острый инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, потребность в гемодиализе, повторная реваскуляризация миокарда). Выводы. Таким образом, при наличии показаний для выполнения одномоментных операций на коро- нарном и брахиоцефальном артериальных бассейнах у пациентов высокого хирургического риска МИРМ является оправданным методом с приемлемым профилем эффективности и безопасности в ус- ловиях специализированного стационара при наличии опытного хирурга и подготовленной операцион- ной бригады.
МЕТААНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГИПЕРТРОФИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ КАРДИОМИОПАТИИ
Authors: Hitrova M.E. , Bokeriia L.A. , Berseneva M.I. , Plavinskii S.L. , Avdeeva M.V.
Published: April 2020

Цель. Проведение сравнительной оценки ближайшего и отдаленного риска неблагоприятных исходов различных методов хирургического лечения гипертрофической обструктивной кардиомиопатии (ГОКМП) на основании результатов метаанализа. Материал и методы. В классических медицинских базах данных найдено 214 исследований по интересу- ющей теме. С учетом критериев включения для метаанализа было отобрано 72 исследования с общим количеством участников 7235 человек. В зависимости от типа оперативных техник все исследования разделены на 10 групп, включая миэктомию (МЭ) по Морроу (1-я группа) расширенную МЭ (2-я груп- па) технику Resection, Plication and Release (3-я группа) МЭ и пластику митрального клапана (МК) (4-я группа) МЭ с протезированием МК (5-я группа) МЭ с воздействием на папиллярные мышцы (6-я группа) МЭ с сочетанными процедурами (7-я группа) трансмитральную МЭ (8-я группа) изоли- рованное протезирование МК (9-я группа) МЭ из правого желудочка (10-я группа). Результаты. Наиболее высокий относительный риск (ОР) госпитальной летальности наблюдался в груп- пе больных, перенесших изолированное протезирование МК (ОР0,0704 95 ДИ 0,04040,12). Более существенный риск смертности через год после операции отмечен в группе пациентов с МЭ и протези- рованием МК (ОР0,1133 95 ДИ 0,06690,1855). Соответственно через 5 и 10 лет после операции бо- лее значимый риск смерти определялся в группе МЭ с сочетанными процедурами (ОР0,207 95 ДИ 0,10380,3703 и ОР0,3238 95 ДИ 0,18230,5071). Наиболее благоприятные отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения наблюдались после проведения операции по технике Resection, Plication and Release (ОР0,0854 95 ДИ 0,04120,1684). Заключение. Через 5 и 10 лет после оперативного вмешательства наиболее неблагоприятные исходы хи- рургического лечения ГОКМП отмечаются в группе больных, подвергшихся МЭ с сочетанными проце- дурами и группах с протезированием МК а наиболее благоприятные при использовании техники Resection, Plication and Release.
ОБМОРОКИ: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ АМЕРИКАНСКОГО И ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВ КАРДИОЛОГОВ)
Authors: Berdibekov B.SH.
Published: April 2020

Обморок (синкопе) это состояние, которое характеризуется как приступ потери сознания вследствие кратковременного снижения церебрального перфузионного давления за переделы диапазона ауторегуляции мозгового кровотока, приводящее к кратковременной глобальной гипоперфузии головного мозга. В статье представлен обзор современных данных об этиологии, патофизиологии, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и принципах лечения синкопальных состояний на основе материалов Американской коллегии кардиологов.
ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КАТЕТЕРНОЙ БАЛЛОННОЙ МИТРАЛЬНОЙ ВАЛЬВУЛОПЛАСТИКИ ЧЕРЕЗ 14 И 22 ГОДА (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: Kokov L.S. , Korostelev A.N. , Il`ina M.V. , Parhomenko M.V. , Bikbova N.M. , Kovaleva E.V.
Published: April 2020

В статье проанализированы результаты наблюдения двух больных ревматическим митральным стенозом через 14 и 22 года после первичной катетерной баллонной митральной вальвулопалстики (КБМВ). В ходе вторичной госпитализации одному из них выполнено чрескожное коронарное вмешательство по поводу ишемической болезни сердца, второму повторная КБМВ в связи с развившимся рестенозом левого атриовентрикулярного отверстия. Приводится анализ литературных источников, относящихся к данным наблюдениям, с обсуждением показаний к малоинвазивному вмешательству и факторов, влияющих на его эффективность. У первого пациента в результате первичной КБМВ площадь митрального отверстия (МО) увеличилась с 1,4 до 4,2 см2. Поводом для повторных госпитализаций стала ишемическая болезнь сердца и необходимость эндоваскулярного вмешательства на коронарных артериях. При контрольном обследовании через 22 года после первичной КБМВ трансмитральный пиковый градиент давления 14 мм рт. ст., средний 4 мм рт. ст., площадь МО 1,9 см2. У второго пациента в результате первичной КБМВ митральное отверстие увеличилось от 0,68 см2 до 1,6 см2. Пациент повторно обследован через 14 лет. Диагностирован митральный рестеноз площадь МО 1,35 см2. Выполнена повторная КБМВ. Достигнуто увеличение МО до 2,51 см2 со снижением среднего градиента диастолического давления на МК с 12,29 до 2,9 мм рт. ст. При контрольной ЭхоКГ через 4 года после повторной КБМВ площадь МО 2,4 см2, средний градиент давления на МК 3,4 мм рт. ст., митральная регургитация I степени. Давление в легочной артерии 26 мм рт. ст. Показано, что в случае оптимального результата первичной КБМВ удовлетворительное состояние отверстия митрального клапана и подвижность створок могут сохраняться более 20 лет после чрескожного вмешательства. Катетерная баллонная митральная вальвулопалстика малоинвазивный и эффективный метод лечения митрального стеноза, позволяющий при правильной оценке анатомических изменений клапана получить у отдельных пациентов положительный результат, который может сохраняться более 20 лет. После КБМВ необходим ЭхоКГ контроль каждые 12 года для диагностики рестеноза и других осложнений и своевременного направления больного на повторное хирургическое вмешательство. При возникновении митрального рестеноза возможно повторное проведение КБМВ с хорошим результатом.
On some restrictions in parametric synthesis of PID controllers
Authors: Ayazyan Goerun Kachperunovich , Tausheva Elena Viktorovna
Published: April 2020

The article highlights solving the problem of parametric synthesis of PID Controllers of integer and fractional orders. The methods of synthesis for the given margins and indices of the relative stability of PID Controllers of integral and fractional orders have been developed. There have been developed algorithms for calculating the limiting values of the controller differential gain, at which the boundary of the region of a given stability margin has a cusp. Applying the criterion for low-frequency disturbance compensation helps to define the limiting values of the relative stability margin and indices. To implement the proposed algorithms there have been developed the software in the environment of the Maple package of symbolic calculations. Application of the developed algorithms allows to narrow the search area for the PID Controllers optimal parameters.
Mathematical methods and algorithms for data mining in IT estimation of project investment attractiveness
Authors: Chertina Elena Vitalievna , Kvyatkovskaya Anastasia Evgenievna , Aminul Lyubov Borisovna , Kvyatkovskiy Kirill Igorevich
Published: April 2020

The article is concerned with developing mathematical support and algorithms for solving the problem of economic diagnostics of enterprises. IT-companies and start-ups (IT projects) that have special characteristics during the growth period were selected as the object of research. Based on the system analysis of data domain there has been developed a system of quantitative and qualitative characteristics to identify the economic state of the IT companies and start-ups in the external and internal environment. Scales of indices of different nature have been determined. Methods to introduce order and equivalence relations for the found peer companies have been given in order to compare their proximity to the analyzed company. Metrics used for comparing the companies are considered taking into account the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. The possibilities of distributing innovative IT projects using fuzzy clustering algorithms are considered. The comparative analysis of two basic algorithms - Fuzzy Classifier Means algorithm and Gustafson - Kessel algorithm - has been given. The clustering procedure for each algorithm is shown, as well as the graphic results of their operation. There was done the clustering quality assessment using a distribution coefficient, entropy of classification, and Hie-Beni index. It has been inferred that using Gustafson - Kessel algorithm provides better results for solving the problem of splitting IT projects for their economic diagnostics
POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Leu Urbanus Uma
Published: April 2020

Sebelum bergulirnya era reformasi 1997, sistem perekonomian Indonesia yang diacu dari Undang-Undang 1945 dijabarkan melalui GBHN yang dirumuskan melalui Wakil Rakyat di DPR. Setelah era reformasi, terutama setelah diberlakukannya pemilihan Presiden secara langsung, kebijakan ekonomi dirumuskan berdasarkan visi dan misi Presiden dalam masa pemerintahannya. Kondisi ini memberikan peluang yang sangat lebar bagi pengembangan sistem perekonomian Islam. Melalui pendekatan politik ekonomi, artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana sistem perekonomian Islam memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan rakyat. melalui analisis makro ekonomi, ditemukan bahwa sistem perekonomian Islam, seperti Bank Syariah atau Baitul Mal Wattamwil (BMT), terbukti telah memberikan peran yang tidak kecil, tidak saja dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat tetapi juga sebagai subsistem dalam mempersatukan potensi ekonomi kerakyatan.Keywords: Ekonomi, Politik, Islam, Indonesia
KPU dan Konsolidasi Demokrasi: Studi Terhadap Independensi KPU Kota Makassar
Authors: Alfyana Alfyana , Fajar Fajar
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang konsolidasi demokrasi di Makassar. Dengan Kajian utama pada kasus Pilwali 2018 di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori demokrasi, strukturasi serta konsep independensi. Temuan penelitian, pertama, dalam verifikasi berkas paslon bahwa KPU berdasar pada peraturan No.3 Tahun 2018 tentang acuan memverifikasi berkas yang dimana meliputi verifikasi administrasi dan verifikasi faktual. Kedua, dalam penetapan paslon bahwa KPU melakukan verifikasi  berkas calon dengan meninjau langsung kesesuaian ijazah mulai dari sekolah pertamanya sampai pendidikan terakhirnya dan KPU juga memastikan apakah paslon telah melaporkan harta kekayaannya kepada KPK dengan berdasar pada UU No.10 Tahun 2016 maka paslon telah resmi ditetapkan. Ketiga, dalam diskualifikasi paslon KPU tidak memiliki otoritas dan menghiraukan putusan bawaslu sehingga terjadi diskualifikasi yang seharusnya KPU tidak perlu mendengar putusan PTTUN dan mengajukan kasasi ke MA karena putusan bawaslu juga sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Keempat, dalam proses pemungutan suara KPU membentuk KPPS yang bertugas di TPS untuk melaksanakan pemugutan suara. Dalam hal ini KPU hanya memfasilitasi kandidat dan pemilih bukan melakukan mobilisasi apalagi intervensi kepada pemilih. Kelima, dalam penetapan hasil pemungutan suara KPU melakukan rekap atau hasil perhitungan secara transparan ke masyarakat, KPPS sampai kecamatan dan terakhir rekap di KPU.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Nelayan di Pulo Madu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Hasimu Hasimu , Amsir Achmad Abdi
Published: April 2020

Studi ini membahas tentang partisipasi politik masyarakat nelayan yang ada di Desa Pulo Madu Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi politik, pandangan dan sikap politik serta strategi politik masyarakat nelayan untuk mempengaruhi anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori partisipasi politik, teori  strategi politik, dan teori perilaku politik. Kesimpulan umum pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa masyarakat nelayan Desa Pulo Madu sangat berinisiatif dalam ikut-serta pada pemilihan umum. Masyarakat tidak mengenal kata Golput, yang mereka tahu adalah ikut berpartisipasi memberikan suaranya pada pemilihan umum dikarenakan tuntutan beberapa hal seperti karena uang, harapan pada perbaikan hidup, karena keluarga atau karena untuk melunasi hutang. Pandangan dan sikap politiknya sangat ditentukan oleh fakta yang terjadi di lapangan sehingga wajah politik tergantung daripada perilaku para politikus.
PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM JSIT (Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu) DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AL-FURQON PALEMBANG
Authors: Ismail Fajri
Published: April 2020

In this study focused on the problem of how the implementation of JSIT curriculum at Al-Furqon Palembang Integrated Islamic School and how the development of JSIT curriculum program at Al-Furqon Palembang Integrated Islamic Primary School. The purpose and usefulness of research to know the implementation of JSIT curriculum in Al-Furqon Palembang Integrated Islamic School and to know the development of JSIT curriculum at Al-Furqon Palembang Islamic Integrated School. This research is expected for the academic community to give contribution, add / enrich the study in the field of Islamic education science especially in the development of elementary school curriculum and kesesuain to learners, and can be a reference, input for educational institutions, schools studied, in order to improve quality quality education. Analysis of research data that is qualitative description by processing existing data. The JSIT curriculum system implemented at SDIT AL-Furqon consists of three curriculum combinations namely the National Curriculum, the Indonesian Integrated School of Islamic School curriculum and the Al-Furqon curriculum. The curriculum of JSIT is a curriculum pattern that integrates the National curriculum with the JSIT curriculum by leading to Islamic values. The curriculum development at SDIT Al-Furqon is directed toward the educational goals to be achieved reflected in the discipline, relating to the learning experience to achieve the goals, organizing learning experiences that describe the activities of learners interact, and related to the evaluation, learn by using the right procedures and standart.
ANALYSIS OF SHORT STORY WRITING SKILL BY USING INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA BASED ON THE RELIGIOUS CHARACTER OF STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 6
Authors: Pratiwi Cerianing Putri , Rohmanurmeta Fauzatul Ma’rufah
Published: April 2020

Interactive multimedia here is a learning medium that combines text, amber, audio. Interactive multimedia based on religious characters here is an interactive multimedia which contains the value of religious characters. The purpose of this study is to determine the ability to write short stories using interactive multimedia based on religious characters of grade 6 elementary school students. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Verbal data in this study are the results of recording short story writing using interactive multimedia based on religious characters and nonverbal data, namely the value of the evaluation results of the ability to write short stories of grade 6 students using interactive multimedia based on religious characters. Subjects in this study were students of grade 6 Kawedanan 2 State Elementary School, totaling 39 people. This study uses data collection techniques, namely (a) observation, (b) interviews, and (c) tests. Data in this study will be analyzed with interactive data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the evaluation given, students' short story writing skills are good. All students have achieved the Minimum Completion Criteria that has been set, namely 75. In learning to write short stories, the average grade is 82.18% of the total 39 students. The lowest value is 75 and the highest value is 90.
Impact of Fraud Risk Assessment on Good Corporate Governance: Case of Public Listed Companies in Oman
Authors: Rehman Ali , Hashim Fathyah
Published: April 2020

Background: Fraud risk assessment as a control mechanism is becoming necessary due to continuous and never-ending fraudulent activities. Frauds arise regardless of the existence of codes for corporate governance and available control activities such as those of internal and external audit units. It is high time for the corporate governance functions such as Audit and Risk Committees and Senior Management to identify the controls, which can assist in achieving good corporate governance and at the same time provide satisfaction to the shareholders.

Objective: This paper intends to identify the relationship between fraud risk assessment and good corporate governance of companies listed in the Muscat Stock Market in the Sultanate of Oman.

Methods/Approach: A quantitative method with a descriptive cross-sectional survey design has been utilized and data have been analysed by utilizing PLS-SEM.

Result: Fraud risk assessment has a significant direct impact on good corporate governance, and the adoption and implementation of the fraud risk assessment will assist in the achievement of good corporate governance.

Conclusion: It is highly recommended that organizations adopt fraud risk assessment as fraud detection, control mechanism, and embed it in their corporate governance policies, which will eventually aid in the achievement of good corporate governance.
Understanding Digital Transformation Initiatives: Case Studies Analysis
Authors: Furjan Martina Tomičić , Tomičić-Pupek Katarina , Pihir Igor
Published: April 2020

Background: Complexity of the digital transformation (Digital Transformation) paradigm and its relation to the fourth technological revolution face companies with serious challenges when it comes to keeping up with the competition or becoming a leader in operating industries.

Objectives: The goal of our research is to systematize, analyse and evaluate technological and business concepts of Digital Transformation, in order to identify and investigate Digital Transformation initiatives in Croatia.

Methods/Approach: To accomplish this goal, we used a multiple-case study approach to gather data from experts who participated in successful Digital Transformation initiatives.

Results: Questionnaires were developed and used to gather both, qualitative background and technology-business related data relevant for Digital Transformation initiatives’ success, discussed in the last part of the paper. The limitation of this study is a relatively small number of case studies (6), as well as its local coverage, resulting therefore with conclusions, which will serve as a base for future studies.

Conclusions: There are several background, business, and technology-related concepts or factors relevant to Digital Transformation initiatives: profile and involvement of external Digital Transformation experts; the transformation drivers and expectations. In achieving most significant business concepts for business transformation, no single one right combination of technological concepts could be explicitly determined.
Impact Evaluation of an Emerging European Health Project – the MIDAS Model
Authors: Connolly Justin , Staines Anthony , Connolly Regina , Davis Paul , Boilson Andrew
Published: April 2020

Background: This paper describes the impact evaluation of a large big data platform initiative that is being undertaken in order to increase the probability of its success. The initiative, MIDAS (Meaningful Integration of Data Analytics and Services), is a European health-based Horizon 2020 project comprising a consortium of members from various universities, research institutions, and government agencies.

Objectives: The purpose of the paper is to present a pioneering platform that will support healthcare policymakers in their decision-making by enabling greater and more efficient use of their data. The goal is to present and evaluate the results of the MIDAS project across four countries.

Methods/Approach: The literature is replete with examples of worthwhile technology projects that have failed due to user resistance. In order to avoid such failure, and ensure the success of the final MIDAS platform, a detailed impact evaluation is being undertaken at timed periods of development.

Results: This paper describes the impact evaluation process, outlining the use of Q-methodology and the development of a 36-item concourse using the HTMLQ system for that purpose.

Conclusions: This research contributes to the overall understanding of how impact evaluation can be undertaken at timed periods during the development of an innovative technology for organisational purposes.
Developing Models for Managing Drones in the Transportation System in Smart Cities
Authors: Dung Nguyen Dinh
Published: April 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially drones, have advantages of having applications in different areas, including agriculture, transportation, such as land use surveys and traffic surveillance, and weather research. Many network protocols are architected for the communication between multiple drones. The present study proposes drone-following models for managing drones in the transportation management system in smart cities. These models are based on the initial idea that drones flight towards a leading drone in the traffic flow. Such models are described by the relative distance and velocity functions. Two types of drone-following models are presented in the study. The first model is a safe distance model (SD model), in which a safe distance between a drone and its ahead is maintained. By applying the stochastic diffusion process, an improved model, called Markov model, is deduced. These drone-following models are simulated in a 2D environment using numerical simulation techniques. With the simulation results, it could be noted that: i) there is no accident and no unrealistic deceleration; ii) the velocity of the followed drone is changed according to the speed of the drone ahead; iii) the followed drones keep a safe distance to drone ahead even the velocities are changed; iv) the performance of the Markov model is better than that of the SD model.
Is Amphiorchis (Digenea: Spirorchiidae) an exclusive parasite of sea turtles?
Authors: Palumbo E. , Werneck M. R. , Diaz J. I.
Published: April 2020

The side-necked turtle Hydromedusa tectifera commonly inhabits the tributary streams of the Rio de La Plata and occasionally is found in brackish waters within the estuary of the Rio de La Plata. Few studies have been conducted on its parasitic fauna, especially in Argentina. In the present work Amphiorchis sp. is registered for the first time in a freshwater turtle, expanding the knowledge about the specificity of the genus that until now was considered inhabiting only marine turtles.
Making Decisions and Motor Actions with Technical Biomechanical Classifications in Male Judo Weight Categories
Authors: Soto Dany Alexis Sobarzo , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban , Brito Ciro José , Camey Suzi , Miarka Bianca
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to compare motor action variables of judo combat phases and technical biomechanical assessment of the seven weight categories. The sample was composed of 638 bouts (176 of extra lightweight <66 kg, 289 of half lightweight 66 > 73 kg, 180 of lightweight 73 > 81 kg, 244 of half middleweight 81 > 90 kg, 174 of middleweight 81 > 90 kg, 151 of half heavyweight 90 > 100 kg and 142 of heavyweight >100 kg) during motor actions of approach, gripping, attack, defense and groundwork combat phases, verifying the interactions between them by Markov chains and comparisons by Kruskall-Wallis and Dunn post hoc tests (p ≤ .05). The results demonstrated that lighter weight categories showed higher approach phases than the heavyweight category, and the lightweight group demonstrated higher defensive action frequencies than the half lightweight category and heavyweight athletes. Heavyweight and middleweight categories demonstrated higher groundwork combat frequencies than lighter weights, and the heavyweight category showed higher pause frequencies than the lightweight category. Regarding the decision-making model, the main transitions presented by the Markov chains showed higher prevalence of the following combinations: gripping occurring before the lever and length attacks, lever attack followed by the length attack, and length attack occurring earlier than the groundwork phase.