bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Business Model Innovation in the IT Services Sector: a Comprehensive Mapping Review
Authors: Metzner Stephanie , De-Juan-Vigaray María D.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study analyzes the evolution of Business Model Innovation  (BMI) in the IT sector, which is mentioned in many available scientific publications. The major output of this paper is concrete customer requirements that invite business model innovations to managed IT services and challenges to establish corresponding business model innovations.
Design/Method/Approach: The study identified more than 200 journal articles and conference articles with BMI and IT service providers, and it conducted a mapping review of current research to identify relevant academic theories, implementation strategies, and BMI in the managed IT service sector while highlighting gaps in empirical research.
Findings: Most applied are BMI and the framework of dynamic capabilities in business models of IT services. Early movers, who develop a comprehensive platform strategy, can achieve an invulnerable moat and establish a leading market position.
Practical Implications: The insights of this study could be applied by large companies, small- and medium-sized companies and start-ups, researchers, etc. They can use the insights to innovate their current business models and improve tailored client solutions. 
Originality/Value: The study concludes that business model innovations and IT service providers develop areas for future success.
Research Limitations/Future Research: The design of the study is based on a systematic literature review and limited to the areas of BMI research in the IT service sector. For further research projects, individual articles can be chosen to perform in-depth analysis. Our trend analysis shows the focus on main technologies. However, this can be compared with the technologies mentioned in the Gartner Hype Cycle. Further research could be conducted to overcome limitations and cover the uncertain content of this research.
Paper Type: Conceptual
JEL Classification: M21, O14, O33
Case-based reasoning as a measure of constitutional adjudication
Authors: Boda-Balogh Éva
Published: October 2023

Case-based reasoning has high significance in constitutional adjudication. The constitutional courts of the Kelsenian model also follow their own previous decisions to develop their own case law, even if those decisions do not bind them formally. In the course of constitutional interpretation, to build coherent and predictable case law and determine constitutional principles and standards in a consistent way are also reasonable expectations of constitutional adjudication deriving from the rule of law. The paper analyses the case law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court from this perspective, regarding the criticism of public figures in defamation cases. It takes case-based reasoning as a measure of the case law of the HCC, reveals the tendencies and highlights the main problems associated with it.
Preschool teachers' well-being. Impact of relationships between happiness, emotional intelligence, affect, burnout, and engagement for their initial and permanent training
Authors: Fernández-Molina Milagros , Salazar-Mendías Laura , Pérez-Semper Paula
Published: October 2023

From a Positive Psychology model applied to Education, the objective is to analyze emotional and motivational competencies of 82 preschool teachers, using the TMMS-24, PANAS, UWES, SHS and MBI and to establish recommendations for teacher training and student’s well-being. High levels of happiness, commitment, emotional intelligence and positive affect were found. Results ratify relationships between emotional intelligence, positive affect, engagement and personal accomplishment observed by studies in that population. Strong correlations (p> .01) were found between clarity, repair and positive affect, repair and vigor, and between vigor, dedication, absorption, and personal accomplishment. The 40.6% of the variance in teacher well-being was explained by emotional intelligence and affective competencies, with positive affect and repair competence the most important to predict happiness level. These results allow us to identify the competencies that should be included in pre-service university plans and in permanent training centers.
Fuentes, J. L., Fernández-Salinero, C. y Ahedo, J. (Coords.) (2022). Democracia y tradición en la teoría y práctica educativa del siglo XXI. Madrid, Narcea, 180 pp.
Authors: Buil-Zamorano Unai
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Muñoz Moreno, J.L. y Gairín, J. (2022). Diseño y desarrollo de las organizaciones educativas. Madrid, Dykinson, 296 pp.
Authors: Díaz-Vicario Anna
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Konsep Rukhsah bagi Tenaga Medis dengan Alat Pelindung Diri saat Menangani Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Amel Camelia Rizka Maulida
Published: October 2023

Many scholars have discussed the principle of freedom on Islamic law, Particularly the topic related to qawa'id fiqhiyyah and one of which is the principle of al-mashaqqah tajlibu al-taysir (Difficulty calls for facilitation). This research is a qualitative study in which the method used is a descriptive and qualitative one to analyze or describe facts or problems that arise in the medical team with personal protective equipment (APD) relating to MUI fatwa number 17 of 2020 through direct or indirect approach and its relevance to the concept of rukhsah in the rules of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir (Difficulty calls for facilitation). This article concludes that a rukhsah relating to the principle of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir which give rise to the difficulty relating to the massive spread of Covid-19 is not because of negligence but the use of APD while it is not possible to perform wudu' or use dust (tayammum), so the medical team falls under the category of faqid al-tahurain. Thus, the medical personnel who wears APD are permissible to perform prayer without performing wudhu' or tayammum.
Relevansi Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Teori Ahliyyah
Authors: Bagus Moh , Partiah Siti
Published: October 2023

Human Rights are the basic rights of humans that inherent to them since they were born. As a constitutional state, Indonesia has legally recognized the existence of those regulations as mentioned in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. On the other hand, as religion, Islam also has an expert theory or ahliyyah (the appropriateness of someone to act and take responsibility for his or her actions). The purpose of this paper is to find out the relevance of human rights to the expert theory or ahliyyah. By using descriptive normative analysis, it can be concluded that human rights and expert theory have relevance, where the theory of ahliyyah al-wujub had been given before someone was born and the theory of Ahliyyah al-ada’ has newly been given when they are capable or mature. In this case, human rights were given when he or she was born into the world. Of course, this connection is important because Indonesia makes Islamic law as one of the sources in the formation of legislation.
Pemberdayaan Politik Santri pada Pilwali di Surabaya
Authors: Ilham Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to answer the question that relating the practice of political empowerment and its socialization about Pilwali in Surabaya to the students at Pondok Pesantren Sidoresmo. The results of the study inferred that the practice of political empowerment and its socialization to the students are influenced by the study of fiqh siyasah books. Santri's behavior is circumscribed by two factors namely; the first factor is that the Santri's action is very dependent on the political preferences of the kyai due to the patron-client relationship between the kyai-santri. The second factor is the santri's political behavior is not bound by the kyai's political choice as the assumption of the freedom of choice in the political sphere. Pondok Pesantren Sidoresmo is truly empowering students in choosing their political aspirations in the 2005 Pilwali in Surabaya openly and actively without any element of coercion and always adheres to Islamic criteria, in which some scholars consider that the law in electing leaders (mayors) is obligatory, and the law concerning leader's appointment is fard al-kifayah
Tindak Pidana Kepemilikan Bahan Peledak dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Jamila Jamila
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to determine the crime of explosives possession from the perspective of Islamic Criminal law. The results of this study concluded that the Sidoarjo District Court judge used the legal basis of UUDrt No. 12/1951 article 1 dan 3 Jo article 55 (1) jo article 64 (1) penal code in apprehending the perpetrators of explosive ownership cases.  Before deciding the case,  the Sidoarjo District Court judge had considered aggravating and mitigating factors. Based on the above, the decision given by the Sidoarjo District Court judge had fulfilled the justice and deterrent aspect to the perpetrators of the crime of explosives possession. It is in line with Islamic criminal law because the sanctions imposed contained the essence of benefit for community life and were beneficial to legal authority or shari'ah itself.
Tugas dan Wewenang Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) dalam Rangka Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Aziz Abd
Published: October 2023

Changes in production technology, international trade systems, and consumer lifestyles have increased the risks of the health and safety of consumers. Therefore, the government has formed the Drug and Food Supervisory Agency (BPOM) that has the responsibility and accountability in consumer protection. This paper aims to find out the duties and authority of BPOM in the context of consumer protection. The results of the study stated that there are several tasks attached to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) which are based on Presidential Decree 166 of 2000. The powers are that protecting public health from the risk of circulation of therapeutic products, traditional medicines, complementary products, and cosmetics that do not meet quality requirements, safety, and efficacy, as well as food products that are unsafe and unfit for consumption. It also protects the public from the misuse of drugs, narcotics, psychotropic products, and addictive substances as well as risks due to the use of hazardous products and substances. BPOM also has the authority to conduct control, draft regulation and standardization, authorize industrial licensing and certification, product evaluation before being allowed to circulate, sampling and laboratory testing, investigation, and law enforcement.
Konflik Agraria di Pedesaan
Authors: Habibi Miftakhur Rokhman , Safiudin Achmad , Rusdiana Jihan
Published: October 2023

This article aims to find out what factors cause agrarian conflicts and how to know the efforts to resolve agrarian conflicts according to agrarian law No. 5 of 1960 and the laws and regulations relating to agrarian affairs. The results of the study concluded that: first, the existence of the support of the Village Government towards Exxon Mobil Cepu Limited, lacked support from the village community in the use of village treasury land and the lack of communication established between the EMCL, the Village Government and the Village Community. And Second, Law No. 5 of 1960 which imposed a resolution through a court process and outside the court could not resolve the conflict. The new conflict can be resolved by using Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2011 concerning the acceleration of the growth of exploration and exploitation and processing of oil and gas in Bojonegoro Regency, which regulates employment, land use and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Peraturan Daerah tentang Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sholikhah Yuanita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the background and content of the District Regulation of Madiun No. 8 of 2006 concerning the Supervision and Control of Alcoholic Beverages, as well as the view of Islamic criminal law about the District Regulation. The results of the study concluded that the increasingly widespread circulation of liquor in the district of Madiun and the absence of regulations that prohibit the liquor became the reason for the enactment of Regional Regulation No. Madiun. 8 of 2006. It contains rules on prohibitions and legal sanctions against the consumption and distribution of alcoholic drinks, particularly of class B and C. Regarding the prohibitions contained in the Perda, it against Islamic criminal law due to government policies that still allow the circulation of alcoholic beverages even with very low levels. On the other hand, from the punishment aspect, the sanctions given are under the provisions of Islamic criminal law, because with the sanction it can provide lessons for deterrent and not repeat it.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tes Urine dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Psikotropika di BNP Jawa Timur
Authors: Suciowati Siti Nur
Published: October 2023

This paper is field research conducted at BNP East Java. This study aims to find: (1) conducting urine tests at BNP East Java and their significance, and (2) Islamic law's perspective on urine tests in identifying narcotics and psychotropic abuse. The results of the study concluded that: first, the urine test consists of three stages: firstly, a person must urinate and put in a container; secondly, the officer starts checking and finally determining the results. According to Islamic law, urine tests in identifying narcotics and psychotropic abuse are allowed on condition that all equipment must be washed and cleaned with water. The problem of proving the narcotics and psychotropic misuse is oriented towards the objectives of Islamic law without undermining the problem of urine that is unclean objects. The verification process is aimed to generate benefit by upholding justice so that a secure and peaceful society is formed. On the other hand, urine is one of the unclean objects and must be purified.
Pengucapan Salam Lintas Agama Menurut Ulama Jawa Timur
Authors: Wafirah Athifatul , Arista Miftakhul Nur , Sholahuddin M. , Kosim M. , Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the Interfaith Greeting Prayer according to East Javanese scholars. What is meant by the ulama of East Java in this article are the ulama of the MUI and Muhammadiyah of East Java. The fatwa of the East Java MUI explains that saying interfaith greetings is haram based on Surah al-Baqoroh verse 42 and Surat al-Kafirun verse 6. While one Muhammadiyah figure thinks that interfaith greetings are allowed, if they are meant only as a greeting in an activity or speech state and does not contain the aim of grazing the creed, because it is part of the min an-nas hablun. However, if the saying of greetings across religions is a lot of harm, then the law is haram.
Hadis sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam
Authors: Al Hadi Abu Azam
Published: October 2023

Hadith as the basis of Islamic law does not consist of all forms of hadith, even though its veracity has been shown by the Koran. The scholars' from among Muhaddithin, Usuliyyin, and Fuqaha', have formulated the basics of hadith hujjahan, namely al-hadith al-maqbulah (hadith accepted as a source of Islamic law) and al-hadith al-mardudah (a hadith that is rejected as a source of Islamic law). According to them, the hadith of al-Maqbul must be based on the principle of rejecting or accepting a hadith narration, that is, it must be narrated by a narrator who is 'adil and dabit, and in that hadith status there is no' illah al-qadihah (severe disability) and the narrator does not experience shudud (peculiar). Muhaddithi n takes the stance to accept all hadiths, both sahih, hasan and da'if to be practiced, except in a position that is not too weak (da'if). But that is not the attitude of Usuliyyin ', and Fuqaha', they took the basis of istinbat to the hadith that has the value of sahih or hasan which are both ma'mul bih (which can practice), although al-hadi th ghayr al-mutawatirah (a hadith not narrated by many narrators) and give benefits yaqin, and if ghayr ma'mul bih (cannot be practiced), then according to they are rejected as the basis of legal terms.
Implementasi Asas Good Governance di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Qadaiyyah
Authors: Handoko Priyo
Published: October 2023

This study purpose to describe the implementation of the principle of good governance in the justice system in Indonesia. It will also be explained in relation to the view of fiqh siyasah qadaiyyah in the application of the principle of good governance in the world of justice. The research method used is normative legal research, through a legislation and conceptual approach that is expected to be able to answer and provide a description of this research. The results of the study say that the application of the principle of good governance in the world of justice can begin by applying transparency and accountability in each court institution. In addition, fiqh siyasah  qodloiyah in Islamic justice also strongly recommends that judges always do justice and deliver the mandate as well as possible. Therefore, both in the Islamic court and the judiciary in Indonesia have both applied the principles and principles of good governance.
Hukum ‘Azl: Kajian Mukhtalaf al-Hadith
Authors: Supriyadi Imam
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine and understand the traditions about ‘azl by presenting different traditions, finding ways of understanding solutions with the methods mentioned above from the views of previous scholars, and taking legal conclusions from existing understandings. At the end, this paper concludes two things. First, that the hadith narrated above there are differences in terms of sanad and matan and affect the difference in the legal conclusions of the scholars regarding the permissibility of 'azl in absolute terms or with the permission of his wife. Second, that on the basis of al-jam'u muqaddam 'ala al-naskh wa al-tarjih li annahuma ihmal ahad al-dalilayn, then by way of compromise that there is no sarih explanation from the Prophet. about the prohibition of ‘azl because of the qauli hadith of the Prophet. history of Abu Sa'id al-Khudriy ra. shows the meaning that 'azl should not be done, the fi'ly hadith narrated by Ibn Mas'ud ra. just showing dislike without forbidding, hadith fi'ly narrated by Umar ra. as a prohibition containing only makruh tanjih, while the taqriry hadith narrated by Jabir ra. as evidence that there was no rebuke to the ‘azl.
 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan memahami hadis-hadis tentang ‘azl dengan menampilkan hadis-hadis yang berbeda, mencari jalan solusi pemahaman dengan metode-metode tersebut di atas dari pandangan para ulama terdahulu, dan mengambil konsklusi hukum dari pemahaman-pemahaman yang ada. Di bagian akhir, tulisan ini menyimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa hadis-hadis riwayat diatas terdapat perbedaan dari segi sanad dan matan dan mempengaruhi perbedaan kesimpulan hukum dari para ulama tentang bolehnya ‘azl secara mutlaq atau dengan adanya izin dari istrinya. Kedua, bahwa dengan dasar al-jam’u muqaddam ‘ala al-naskh wa  al-tarjih li annahuma ihmal ahad al-dalilayn, maka dengan jalan kompromi bahwa tidak ada penjelasan sarih dari Nabi saw. tentang keharaman ‘azl karena hadis qauli Nabi saw. riwayat Abu Sa’id al-Khudriy ra. menunjukan makna seyogyanya ‘azl tidak dilakukan, hadis fi’ly riwayat Ibn Mas’ud ra. menunjukan ketidak sukaan saja tanpa mengharamkan, hadis fi’ly riwayat Umar ra. sebagai larangan yang mengandung makruh tanjih saja, sedang hadis taqriry riwayat Jabir ra. sebagai bukti tidak ada teguran secara sorih terhadap ‘azl tersebut.
Jual Beli Online dan Penentuan Hukum yang Terjadi di dalamnya
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Ayu Dena , Al-Rasyid Camelia Sofwan , Witro Doli
Published: October 2023

The process of buying and selling transactions online is the same as buying and selling salam because it is a sale and purchase transaction whose goods do not yet exist. Sale and purchase of salam can also be said to be buying and selling with debt. In essence, buying and selling salam is the opposite of buying and selling on credit. Along with its development, buying and selling online has made many modifications to its offerings that pamper its consumers. Such as on-site payment/cash on delivery (COD), pre-order system, and online dropship system. This study reveals how buying and selling online and the determination of the law that occurs in it. This study aims to provide an understanding to online business people that every concept will develop at any time, if there is a change in the idea, there will also be a change in legal provisions. This article is juridical-normative research. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, divided into domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and componential analysis. The study results show that the legal position related to online buying and selling is ideally actually using a salam buying and selling contract. However, the legal status will change if there is a change in the concept of the contract. The legal determination is not based on the digital media used as the bidding process but on the practice following the criteria for buying and selling contracts in fiqh muamalah maliyyah.
Abstrak: Proses transaksi jual beli secara online sama halnya dengan proses transaksi jual beli salam, karena merupakan transaksi jual beli yang barangnya belum ada. Jual beli salam juga bisa dikatakan sebagai jual beli dengan utang. Pada hakikatnya jual beli salam merupakan kebalikan dari jual beli secara kredit. Seiring perkembangannya, jual beli online banyak sekali modifikasi penawaran yang memanjakan para konsumennya. Seperti pembayaran di tempat/ cash on delivery (COD), sistem pre order, dan sistem dropship online. Penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana praktik jual beli online dan penentuan hukum yang terjadi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap para pelaku bisnis online bahwa setiap konsep akan berkembang setiap saat, jika terjadi perubahan konsep juga akan terjadi perubahan ketentuan hukum. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang terbagi dalam analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, dan analisis komponensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kedudukan hukum berkaitan dengan jual beli online secara ideal sebenarnya menggunakan akad jual beli salam. Namun kedudukan hukum itu akan berubah apabila ada perubahan konsep akad yang dilakukan. Penentuan hukumnya bukan didasarkan kepada media digital yang digunakan sebagai proses penawaran melainkan kepada praktik yang dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria akad jual beli dalam fiqh muamalah maliyyah.
Optimalisasi Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu yang Demokratis di Indonesia
Authors: Biroroh Ta’mirotul , Muwahid Muwahid
Published: October 2023

The General Election Commission (KPU) is an institution that carries out the function of organizing elections in Indonesia. In addition to the KPU, there are institutions that also play an important role in the implementation of elections and are closely related to the existence of the KPU, namely survey institutions that carry out quick count processes. The survey institutions in a number of developing countries, especially those that are actively building democracy, are also not a little doubted by their moral honesty, at least being sued with a critical attitude such as the existence of a poll on the existence of a political survey institution, which has resulted in an attitude of uncertainty about the performance survey agency. This condition makes people less confident in the survey results which are considered no longer independent. It is proven that every time an election is held, a number of survey institutions seem to want to lead public opinion towards certain contestants. This is certainly very unfortunate considering that the survey results are one of the important instruments in democracy.
Abstrak: Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) merupakan lembaga yang menjalankan fungsi sebagai penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia. Selain KPU, terdapat lembaga yang juga berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan pemilu dan terkait erat dengan eksistensi KPU, yakni lembaga survei yang melakukan proses hitung cepat (quick count). Berbagai lembaga survei yang ada di beberapa negara berkembang yang sedang giat melakukan proses demokratisasi, tidak sedikit yang diragukan kejujuran moralnya di kalangan masyarakat dengan berbagai pandangan dan sikap kritis yang tidak sedikit menghasilkan sikap kegamangan atas kinerja dari lembaga survei tersebut. Kondisi yang ada ini membuat masyarakat kurang memberikan kepercayaan kepada hasil yang diberkan oleh lembaga survei yang dinilai tidak lagi independen. Hal tersebut terbukti dalam berbagai kesempatan dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu, sejumlah lembaga survei yang ada memberikan kesan ingin menggiring opini publik kepada kontestan tertentu. Hal tersebut tentu sangat disayangkan mengingat bahwa hasil survei merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam demokrasi.
Telaah Kritis terhadap Pemikiran Maqasid shari‘ah al-Shatiby tentang Wasiat Wajibah
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Hamidah Tutik , Yasin Noer
Published: October 2023

The development of Islamic law in Indonesia from time to time shows relatively rapid developments, one of which is the obligatory will listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Article 209 Paragraphs 1 and 2. The obligatory will refers to taking property from adoptive parents to adopted children or from adopted children to adoptive parents through a mandatory court decision, whether the person who died said or wrote a will while alive. This KHI is a set of Islamic laws which is the product of Indonesian scholars to answer issues that occur in society and become an official reference for judges. This article uses a library research approach and a qualitative-juridical-philosophical method. Then it is analyzed using maqasid shari'ah al-Shatiby, in terms of problems that align with the goals of shari'ah. The objective of the writing is to find out whether the concept of the obligatory will listed in the KHI is in accordance with the purposes of the shari'a to create the benefit of the ummah or not.
 
Abstrak: Perkembangan hukum islam di Indonesia dari masa ke masa menunjukkan perkembangan yang cukup pesat, salah satunya adalah wasiat wajibah yang tercantum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 209 Ayat 1 dan 2. Wasiat wajibah yang di maksud dalam KHI ini adalah pengambilan harta dari orang tua angkat untuk anak angkat atau dari anak angkat untuk orang tua angkat melalui keputusan pengadialan yang bersifat wajib, baik orang yang meninggal tersebut mengucapkan atau menulis wasiat Ketika hidup atau tidak. KHI ini adalah merupakan sekumpulan hukum islam yang merupakan hasil produk ulama Indonesia untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan menjadi rujukan hakim secara resmi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan library reserch dan metode kualitatif-yuridis filosofis, kemudian di analisis menggunakan maqasid syari’ah al-Shatiby, dilihat dari segi maslahah yang sesuai dengan tujuan syari’at. Apakah konsep wasiat wajibah yang tercantum dalam KHI sudah sesuai dengan tujuan syariat untuk menciptakan kemaslahahan ummat atau tidak.
Politik Uang
Authors: Syihabuddin Atok , Huda Bakhrul , Asiyah Binti Nur
Published: October 2023

Money is the blood of economic life, and its circulation requires financial institutions in the form of a monetary system for monetary control. One of the things that are feared by the modern monetary system is inflation, which is a symptom of a general and continuous increase in the price of goods, which can be caused by natural things such as supply and demand or caused by human error or caused by fluctuations domestic currency exchange rate. In Islamic Economics, the role of money as a medium of exchange has made it a tool for balancing a commodity, which in turn can impact inflation. Therefore, as recommended by the Prophet Muhammad, money cannot be used as a fair and honest exchange rate in anticipation of avoiding financial instability. Steps are required: spot exchange of money; expedited wages; zakat, infaq and alms; prohibition of monopoly on the distribution of wealth; usury prohibition; and prohibition of price fixing.
 
Abstrak: Uang merupakan darah dalam kehidupan berekonomi, di mana peredarannya membutuhkan keberadaan lembaga keuangan berupa sistem moneter guna pengendalian moneter. Salah satu hal yang ditakuti oleh sistem moneter modern adalah inflasi, yaitu sebuah gejala kenaikan harga barang yang bersifat umum dan terus-menerus, yang bisa diakibatkan oleh hal-hal bersifat alamiyah seperti supply and demand, atau disebabkan human error, atau disebabkan oleh naik turunnya kurs mata uang domestic. Dalam konsep Ekonomi Islam, peran uang sebagai medium of exchange telah menjadikannya mengambil alih sebagai timbangan bagi suatu komoditas, yang pada ujungnya bisa berdampak pada inflasi. Oleh karena itu, uang tidak dapat digunakan sebagai nilai tukar yang adil dan jujur. Sebagai antisipasi guna menghindari instabilitas keuangan, sebagaimana anjuran Rasulullah saw. diperlukan langkah-langkah: tukar-menukar uang secara spot; menyegerakan upah; zakat, infak dan sedekah; larangan monopoli peredaran kekayaan; larangan riba; dan larangan penentuan harga.
Does Research Centre in Zakah Institution Can be Considered as Zakah Workers or fī Sabilillah?
Authors: Aminudin Ma'ruf
Published: October 2023

Many research centres have emerged in zakat institutions to encourage the efficiency of zakat fund management. It is a positive effort to optimize the use of zakat funds. This study aims to analyze the law on using zakat funds for research centres. To achieve this goal, this article compares the practice of IDEAS (Indonesia Development and Islamic Studies) research centre Dompet Dhuafa with the fiqh concept of eight groups of zakat recipients. This research will focus on defining the meaning of fī sabīlillah (for the cause of Allāh) and āmil (those employed for zakat) for eight groups of zakat expenditures by looking at the practice of Dompet Dhuafa in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that research centres of zakat institutions can be considered 'amil if they have official permission from the government. However, research centres that do not have legal permits cannot be given zakat funds. This study will come with results from an Islamic perspective and suggestions for future research.
 
Abstrak: Dengan munculnya banyak pusat penelitian di lembaga zakat untuk mendorong efisiensi pengelolaan dana zakat, hal tersebut merupakan upaya positif untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan dana zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum penggunaan dana zakat ke pusat penelitian. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, artikel ini mencoba membandingkan praktik IDEAS (Indonesia Development and Islamic Studies) pusat penelitian Dompet Dhuafa dengan konsep fikih tentang delapan kelompok penerima zakat. Penelitian ini akan fokus pada pendefinisian makna fī sabīlillah dan āmil pada delapan kelompok penerima zakat dengan melihat praktik Dompet Dhuafa di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pusat penelitian lembaga zakat dapat dianggap sebagai pekerja zakat (‘amil) jika memiliki izin resmi dari pemerintah. Namun, pusat penelitian yang tidak memiliki izin hukum tidak dapat diberikan dana zakat. Studi ini akan datang dengan hasil dari perspektif Islam dan saran untuk penelitian masa depan.
Implementasi Kaidah al-Ijtihad la Yunqad bi al-Ijtihad dalam Penetapan Hukum Sesuai Hukum Islam
Authors: Rohmah Fitria Nur Afifatur , Nuruddien Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The development in the aspect of human life era rapid, and it greatly influences the shaping of rules that dictate human behaviour. Al-Qur'an and Hadith are the primary sources of guidance for Muslims in facing their many challenges. However, the Al-Qur'an and Hadith do not contain all detailed legal provisions. Many laws in the Qur'an and Hadith are global and universal. To overcome this problem, the scholars tried to focus on ijtihad to enforce the law using Islamic legal maxims. Islamic legal maxim is a field of science that studies the rules involved in istinbat (excavation) of a syara' law. One of the rules is al-ijtihad la yunqad bi al-ijtihad related to the study of Usul Fiqh, under the term of kulliyah aghlabiyah (majoritarian-representative) norm. Ijtihad is an essential media that plays a vital role in creating Islamic law. This rule helps in solving problems in the social, economic, political, cultural and other fields. This writing aims to provide a complete picture of Islamic legal maxims and apply it in determining the law following Islamic law and legislation in Indonesia to produce legal certainty for a problem.
 
Abstrak: Perkembangan zaman sangat pesat sehingga sangat mempengaruhi ketentuan-ketentuan hukum sebelumnya. Al-Qur'an dan Hadits adalah sumber utama pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam menghadapi banyak tantangan mereka. Namun, di dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadits tidak terkandung semua ketentuan-ketentuan hukum secara terperinci. Banyak hukum dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits bersifat global dan universal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, para ulama berusaha untuk memfokuskan semua upaya mereka untuk ijtihad guna menegakkan hukum dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah. Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari aturan-aturan yang terlibat dalam istinbat (penggalian) suatu hukum syara'. Salah satunya kaidah al-ijtihad la yunqad bi al-ijtihad adalah Dalam kajian Ushul Fiqh, terdapat norma kulliyah aghlabiyah (majoritative-representative). Ijtihad merupakan media penting yang berperan penting dalam penciptaan hukum Islam. Aturan ini membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah di bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya, dan lainnya.  Dalam penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang utuh dan menaplikasian dalam penetapan hukum sesuai dengan hukum islam dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia untuk menhasilkan kepastian hukum suatu permasalahan.
Implikasi Penerapan Syariat Islam pada Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Masykar Tabsyir , Fisa Triansyah
Published: October 2023

Simeulue is an area that has developed a lot due to tourism. If tourism is well managed, it can positively impact the area's social, cultural and religious life. Its development will indeed affect the religious values in Simeulue either positively or negatively. Relevant agencies can play a significant role in the formation of tourism that helps protect the norm from erosion. Thus, sharia violations in that place will not occur. This research method uses interviews and a literature review to gain a deeper understanding of the topic. This is then combined with data from primary and secondary sources. Islamic law argues that there are several good aspects of Simeulue development. For example, it was found that it is suitable for tourism. This means that Aceh has the opportunity to become a religious tourism destination enjoyed by the community. The implementation of Islamic law in Simeulue is going well, and it's just that the government and society want to encourage its implementation . The Simeulue Regency Government is trying to be a role model for other provinces in implementing Islamic law in the tourism sector.
 
Abstrak: Simeulue merupakan daerah yang banyak berkembang karena pariwisata. Apabila pengelolaan pariwisata di suatu daerah tidak baik, maka dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan keagamaan di daerah tersebut. Ada kemungkinan nilai-nilai agama di Simeulue akan berubah, jika tidak segera dibenahi. Instansi terkait yang berperan besar dalam pembentukan pariwisata dapat membantu menjaganya dari nilai-nilai agama yang mungkin berbenturan dengan kita. Dengan demikian, pelanggaran syariah di tempat tersebut tidak akan terjadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan kajian literatur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang topik tersebut. Ini kemudian digabungkan dengan data dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hukum Islam berpendapat bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang baik dari kondisi Simeulue. Misalnya, ditemukan bahwa itu bagus untuk pariwisata. Artinya, Aceh berpeluang menjadi tempat wisata religi yang dinikmati masyarakat. Pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Simeulue berjalan dengan baik, hanya saja pemerintah dan masyarakat ingin mendorong pelaksanaannya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Simeulue berusaha menjadi panutan bagi provinsi lain dalam hal penerapan syariat Islam di sektor pariwisata.
Studi Komparatif Konsep Tindak Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Sugiarto Totok , Susilo Wawan , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: October 2023

Criminal law is a form of protection and maintenance of security from various actions and actions that can be detrimental. This law is further divided into the Civil Law legal system, the Common Law legal system, and the Islamic legal system. The purpose of this paper is to compare positive and Islamic criminal law. This paper concludes that in Indonesian Criminal Law, which originates from the Criminal Code, criminal acts are known as strafbaarfeit or offences. Meanwhile, sanctions for violations are regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which consists of basic punishments (death, imprisonment, confinement, fines and imprisonment) and additional punishments (revocation of certain rights, announcements of judges and confiscation of certain items). Second, in Islamic criminal law, criminal acts are known as jarimah, which is divided into jarimah hudud, jarimah ta'zir and jarimah qisas. Third, there are several advantages of applying Islamic criminal law, namely increasing psychological behaviour and prevention for those who intend to commit a crime, as well as compensation for losses for victims.
 
Abstrak: Hukum Pidana hadir sebagai wujud perlindungan dan terjaganya keamanan dari berbagai perbuatan dan tindakan yang bisa merugikan, yang selanjutnya terbagi menjadi: (1) sistem hukum Civil Law, (2) sistem hukum Common Law, dan (3) sistem hukum Islam. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkomparasikan hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah: pertama, bahwa dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesai yang bersumber dari KUHP, tindak pidana dikenal dengan strafbaarfeit atau delik. Sedangkan sanksi terhadap delik diatur di dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, yang terdiri atas hukuman pokok (mati, penjara, kurungan, denda dan tutupan) dan hukuman tambahan (pencabutan hak-hak tertentu, pengumuman hakim dan perampasan barang-barnag tertentu). Kedua,  bahwa dalam hukum pidana Islam, tindak pidana dikenal dengan istilah jarimah, yang terbagi menjadi jarimah hudud, jarimah ta’zir dan jarimah qisas. Ketiga, bahwa Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dari penerapan hukum pidana Islam, yaitu meningkatkan perilaku psikologis dan pencegahan bagi mereka yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan kejahatan, serta kompensasi kerugian bagi orang yang menjadi korban.
Take Me Out Indonesia Perspektif Ulama Fiqh Kontemporer
Authors: Kinanti Estu
Published: October 2023

This article discusses about the law on the reality show Take Me Out Indonesia according to the contemporary fiqh scholars. The article focuses about Take Me Out profiles, game regulations in Take Me Out, laws for finding a mate in Islam, tips for finding a mate in Islam, criteria for prospective husbands and wifes as well as the final discussion on Indonesian Take Me Out laws according to contemporary fiqh scholars. This content was conducted by means of content analysis. The results of this article is: (1) Take Me Out Indonesia, which is a reality show looking for a mate that airs on Indosiar, (2) in Islam itself, even though a mate has been decreed by Allah, seeking a legal mate may even be recommended as a form of human endeavor, (3) as for the process of seeking it, it should not deviate from Islamic law, and (4) according to contemporary fiqh scholars, the law of Take Me Out Indonesia is better left behind because it brings a lot of harm or harm rather than good.
Fresh Ijtihad sebagai Upaya dalam Meretas Tertutupnya Pintu Ijtihad
Authors: Zulhendra Joni
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic law and fresh ijtihad as an effort to break open the closed door of ijtihad. The focus of this research is how is the development of Islamic law regarding the closing of the door to ijtihad and how is the paradigm of fresh ijtihad? This type of research is library research on Islamic fiqh books, articles, and journals. The results of the study show that the closing of the door to ijtihad has implications for the development of Islamic law, namely the development of fiqh after the door to ijtihad is closed. The implication of closing the door of ijtihad is the main reason for the weakness of creativity in ijtihad, not only because of the spread of the spirit of piety, but also because of the decline of civilization in Islam. Systematic and epistemic fresh ijtihad thinking is needed, so as not to get trapped in the dogmatism of certain fiqh schools.
Students’ Perception Towards English Day Program in Speaking Skill Development
Authors: Maulidiyah Fatika Hikmah , Afifa Nadya Fitri
Published: October 2023

The English Day Program (EDP) is one of the strategies used by schools to achieve communicative speaking activities in the classroom or in the school as a whole. This study aims to determine whether the English Day program can develop students' English-speaking skills. This study uses a survey as a research method by using a questionnaire as an instrument. A questionnaire was distributed to a total of 30 students who were selected using a sampling technique. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Jombang which is a favorite school that has an English Day program in it. The results of the study found that: 10 positive statement items indicating the total column of the Agree section which shows the number 125 and the Strongly Agree column which shows the number 57, 2 items show the total column of the Agree section which shows the number 27 and the Strongly Agree column which shows the number 23, and it can be concluded that students' perception towards English Day program in students' speaking skill development is positive perception.
FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR EXERCISES IN A LOCAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN INDONESIA: A CRITICAL DOCUMENT STUDY
Authors: Fauzi Ashar , Adi Putra Kristian
Published: October 2023

Several studies have been conducted on English textbook, especially in examining the contextual meaning of a language (Setyono & Widodo, 2019; Widodo, 2015; Widodo, 2018; Xiong & Qiang, 2012). Moreover, there were less study that focused on addressing the functional grammar exercises in a local junior high school English textbook in Indonesia. This present study is designed for elucidating the most matter reason for implementing functional grammar exercises in local English textbooks especially for junior high school. Using critical document study (Hatch, 2002) and using transitivity analysis (Halliday, 1994). The result examined that the local English textbook only implemented the traditional grammar exercises in designing the grammar exercises. Moreover, this study suggested for the next study focus on examining classroom practices of traditional grammar exercises and functional grammar exercises.
ORAL FEEDBACK FOR LEARNER’S LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yusofi Vindy Nita , Asmiyah Siti , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: October 2023

In ELT there are many types of oral feedback that can be used by teachers to respond and correct the mistakes of language learners. However, there are still many teachers who have difficulty or less reflection in choosing the appropriate feedback for students. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the important role of the types and ways in giving oral feedback by an English teacher in language learner development. This study uses a content analysis method using secondary data taken from the previous study in the form of journal articles and thesis published in Indonesian and International journal sites in the past two decades. The result of this study revealed that from 2009 to 2021 there were many changes regarding the application of oral feedback. However, it was found that corrective feedback always be used continuously from year to year, while one of the most dominant types of oral feedback used was explicit feedback.
THE USE OF INFORMAL LANGUAGE IN THESIS PROPOSAL: AN ANALYSIS OF EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ WRITINGS
Authors: Dhandi Yumnanita Putri , Madjid Hilda Izzati
Published: October 2023

Informal languages are often used in ordinary and casual communication in both written and spoken forms, but it is inappropriate if individuals use informal language in academic writing. In some cases, students still use informal expressions in academic writing such as thesis proposals. This study identified the use of informal languages in students’ thesis proposals. Specifically, the study examined the elements of informality and types of informal languages that students frequently use when writing a thesis proposal. By using a qualitative method, this study analyzed 15 students’ thesis proposals. The findings found that there are seven elements of informality covering pronouns, conjunction, listing expressions, contraction, adverbs, segment fragment, and direct questions. The types of informal language that students frequently use are pronouns, conjunctions, and listing expressions. The findings further indicate that the use of informal language is not only at a morphological but also syntactic level.
ADDRESSING TERMS USED IN NATHAN AND NADIA MOVIE
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Tefa Ferawati , Bouk Edmundus
Published: October 2023

This research tried to obtain the result of analyzing address term in Nathan and Nadia Movie by MD Entertainment. In this research, the researchers used descriptive qualitative method that primarily exploratory research. There are forty-three dialogs that represent all the dialogs inside the movie that represent all the address term. So, the chosen dialogs analized by put them in the table and devided into each part of kind of address term,  there are five types of addressing term, they are : using name, using intimacy, using respect, using kinship and using mockery name. the analysis result from this study,  The types of addressing term score showed that each types of addressing terms present different score. The types of addressing term commonly used are addressing terms using kinship name 36,59%. Then it is followed by  addressing terms using name  which presents 24,39% and then followed by addressing term using intimacy  present 17,07% and addressing term using  mockery  name present  17,07%, and the least used is addressing terms using respect name  presents 4,88%. The researchers  concluded that addressing terms using kinship name is the most and frequently used.
REVEALING DIRECT AND INDIRECT STRATEGIES IN STUDENTS’ PARAPHRASING COMPLETED BY VERBAL REPORT PROTOCOL
Authors: Wicaksono Banu , Lestari Erma Rahayu
Published: October 2023

This study investigates about students’ paraphrasing and the strategies they use. Eight students of the sixth semester of English department STKIP PGRI Jombang were voluntarily willing to enroll in the study. This study used case study as the approach in designing the research. The eight subjects did a paraphrasing task requiring them to do concurrent verbal report adapted from Ericsson and Simon (1993) while paraphrasing six sentences. Following this procedure the subjects then participated in a retrospective interview. The verbalized data and the interview were transcribed and analyzed qualitatively for identification of subject’s perception on paraphrasing and their strategies using adapted Oxford’s learning strategies (1990). The result of verbal report shows that there are 15 direct and indirect strategies of paraphrasing applied by the subjects, mostly cognitive and compensation strategies. Relating the two findings, quality of appropriate paraphrasing does not merely lies on the strategies the subjects applied but also their understanding and knowledge of paraphrasing as well as the acquisition of their English proficiency.