bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION PARAMETERS OF THE MAINTENANCE STRATEGY "ON CONDITION" WITH A CONSTANT FREQUENCY OF CONTROL
Authors:   Scientific Central Research Center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Lenkov E.S. , Banzak H.V. ,   State university of intelligent technologies and communications, Tolok I.V. ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bratchenko H.D. ,   State university of intelligent technologies and communications, Olenev A.M. ,   State university of intelligent technologies and communications
Published: January 2023

In this article, the optimization parameters of maintenance strategy "on condition" with a constant frequency of control is carried out. During the operation of complex technical objects, as a rule, maintenance is carried out to maintain the required level of object reliability. It is known that the most effective principle of maintenance organization is “maintenance by condition” (MC), according to which maintenance operations are carried out only if it is required by the actual technical condition (TC) of the object. In order to be able to determine the actual TC of an object during operation, it is necessary to develop and “embed” in the object tools for measuring the determining parameters of the most unreliable elements even at the stage of its creation. To do this, the developer needs mathematical models with which to estimate the expected costs of embedding measuring instruments and the expected gain from maintenance during the operation of facility. Currently, there are no satisfactory models that allow one to obtain such estimates. In this article, an attempt is made to partially fill this gap - models are proposed that allow predicting the indicators of reliability and cost of operating an object, taking into account MC. The article also developed methods to determine the optimal parameters of various maintenance strategies. The problem is that when developing such facilities, all issues related to maintainability and maintenance should be addressed already at the early stages of the design of the facility. If you do not provide in advance the necessary hardware and software for integrated monitoring of the technical condition (TC) of the object, do not develop and “embed” maintenance technology into the object, then it will not be possible to realize in the future a possible gain in the reliability of object due to maintenance. Since all these issues must be resolved at the stage of creating an object (when the object does not yet exist), mathematical models of the maintenance process are needed, with the help of which it would be possible to calculate the possible gain in the level of reliability object due to maintenance, to estimate the cost costs required for this. Then, based on such calculations, make a decision on the need for maintenance this type of objects and, if such a decision is made, develop the structure of maintenance system, choose the most appropriate maintenance strategy, and determine its optimal parameters.
THE EFFECT OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN SYSTEM STRATEGY ON THE SERVICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN IRAQI TELECOM COMPANIES
Authors:   Al-Qalam University College, Sharif Shuaib Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The customers’ various requirements prompted organizations to change the process of designing their products and services from standard design to diversified one by using digital technologies. In this concern, the main objective of the study is to reveal the effect of the intelligent design system strategy in enhancing service management system development through a field study in Iraqi telecom companies. After reviewing the reality of the companies, the data was collected by means of a questionnaire and analyzed by relying on the (SPSS) program. On the basis of the results of the analysis, the study reached many conclusions and suggestions that are commensurate with its nature.
Comprehensive Consideration of Mathematical Concepts as a Methodical Technique
Authors: Kulanin Y.D. , Stepanov M.E.
Published: January 2023

The article continues the cycle ([1]-[4], [8]-[11]) methodological developments of the authors. It discusses some problems related to ways to improve the culture of mathematical thinking of mathematics students. The authors rely on the experience of working at the Faculty of Information Technology of MSUPE.
In Memoriam Lyudmila D. Akimova, Academician of the International Academy of Refrigeration
Authors: Baranenko Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2023

A wonderful woman has passed away. She was charming, intelligent, highly professional, an outstanding enthusiast of her field, who devoted most of her life to publishing in the refrigeration industry. She was deeply in love with the field of refrigeration.
From 1985 to 2020, Lyudmila Dmitrievna has been the editor-in-chief of the distinguished journal Refrigeration Technology. Since 1996, the founder of the journal has been her Publishing House Kholodilnaya Tekhnika owing to her ceaseless energy, understanding of the role the cooling technology has played in the modern civilization. The journal Refrigeration Technology has become a highly regarded and an extremely popular journal for scientists and engineers in artificial cold technology. Generations of domestic refrigeration specialists have read the publications of this journal.
Identification Protocols for Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio Peaks
Authors: Wang Pengfei , Zimmaro Paolo , Ahdi Sean K. , Yong Alan , Stewart Jonathan P.
Published: January 2023

Peaks in horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVSRs) of Fourier amplitudes from three-component recordings of ground vibrations without undue local anthropogenic influence are used to identify site resonances, which are an important component of site response. We address two topics: (1) how should HVSR peaks be identified and (2) are there appreciable differences in HVSR derived using different instruments recording microtremors and seismic strong ground motions? We propose identifying peaks by considering peak amplitudes relative to neighboring ordinates and peak width. The procedure incorporates a regression tree algorithm that can be tuned to conform with user preferences toward relatively “conservative” or “liberal” peak identification (producing few or many sites with peaks, respectively). We then investigate the consistency of microtremor-based HVSRs (mHVSRs) derived from seismometers and accelerometers, which show a high rate of false negatives (missed peaks) from accelerometers with a full scale of ± 2g or greater. In contrast, mHVSRs derived from collocated temporary and permanent seismometers (optimized to record teleseismic signals) have about 60%–80% consistency (with no apparent bias in peak attributes). This indicates that mHVSRs from accelerometers having a broad full scale are unreliable but that mHVSRs can be reliably obtained from temporary or permanent seismometers. Finally, we compare seismometer-based HVSR from microtremor and earthquake (eHVSRs) sources. Results are consistent for 60%–70% of sites (i.e., both either do or do not have significant peaks, and when peaks are present, they occur at similar frequencies, <20% change). For sites with an mHVSR peak, the rate of corresponding eHVSR peaks is nearly 50%, whereas for sites without an mHVSR peak the eHVSR peak rate is low (about 20%). The mismatch rate for mHVSR peak sites is sufficiently high that the use of eHVSR to derive site response models is likely too optimistic (overestimates model effectiveness); mHVSR is preferred for consistency with information available in forward applications.
Shallow velocity structure of Stromboli volcano, Italy, derived from small-aperture array measurements of Strombolian tremor
Authors: Chouet Bernard , De Luca Gaetano , Milana Giuliano , Dawson Phillip , Martini Marcello , Scarpa Roberto
Published: January 2023

The properties of the tremor wave field at Stromboli are analyzed using data from small-aperture arrays of short-period seismometers deployed on the north flank of the volcano. The seismometers are configured in two semi-circular arrays with radii of 60 and 150 m and a linear array with length of 600 m. The data are analyzed using a spatiotemporal correlation technique specifically designed for the study of the stationary stochastic wave field of Rayleigh and Love waves generated by volcanic activity and by scattering sources distributed within the island. The correlation coefficients derived as a function of frequency for the three components of motion clearly define the dispersion characteristics for both Rayleigh and Love waves. Love and Rayleigh waves contribute 70% and 30%, respectively, of the surface-wave power. The phase velocities of Rayleigh waves range from 1000 m/sec at 2 Hz to 350 m/sec at 9 Hz, and those for Love waves range from 800 to 400 m/sec over the same frequency band. These velocities are similar to those measured near Puu Oo on the east rift of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, although the dispersion characteristics of Rayleigh waves at Stromboli show a stronger dependence on frequency. Such low velocities are consistent with values expected for densely cracked solidified basalt. The dispersion curves are inverted for a velocity model beneath the arrays, assuming those dispersions represent the fundamental modes of Rayleigh and Love waves.
Dynamic rupture of asperities and stress change during a sequence of large interplate earthquakes in the Mexican subduction zone
Authors: Mikumo Takeshi , Miyatake Takashi , Santoyo Miguel A.
Published: January 2023

We investigate the spatial and temporal variations of shear stress due to the successive failures over an extensive segment of the Mexican subduction zone during a sequence of large interplate earthquakes that occurred over a period of 13 yr. For this purpose, we develop 3D dynamic rupture models incorporating a shallowly dipping fault located above the subducting plate. The spatial distribution of dynamic stress drop over the fault has been estimated for each of the events, through an inversion procedure using some of the previously derived kinematic fault parameters as observational constraints.

The results revealed quite heterogeneous stress changes during these earthquakes coming from medium to high dynamic stress drop due to the rupture of a few patch-like asperities and from stress increase in between and around them. Two weak asperities located southeast of the Michoacan segment were ruptured first by the 1979 Petatlan event. The 1981 Playa Azul event ruptured two asperities in the central zone with a stress drop higher than 80 bars. The largest 1985 Michoacan earthquake resulted from the rupture of two large-size, strong asperities located at both sides of the 1981 fault zone with high stress drop of 80 to 100 bars and from another two asperities at depth. Two days after this largest event, two asperities were broken during the Zihuatanejo aftershock in the southeastern adjacent zone. Many aftershocks of these large events tend to be distributed in the zones of stress increase outside the asperities, while only small numbers of aftershocks have been observed within these asperity zones. It appears that several major asperities that existed in this extensive segment have been ruptured successively so as to fill unbroken gaps on the plate interface. Thus, the stress change left over from the previous earthquake has dominant effects on the next event in this subduction zone.
The macroseismic field generated by the Mw 8.0 Jalisco, Mexico, earthquake of 9 October 1995
Authors: Zobin Vyacheslav M. , Ventura-Ramirez J. Francisco
Published: January 2023

The Mw 8.0 earthquake of 9 October 1995 occurred within the Jalisco block that represents the northern part of the Mexican subduction zone where the Rivera plate subducts beneath the North America plate along the Middle American trench. The source rupture of the 1995 low-angle thrust-type event was complicated. The studies of rupture history had shown that the slip occurred within an area of about 180 × 90 km2 along the Middle American trench at the depth interval from 9 to 33 km. The rupture duration was estimated in interval from 55 to 62 sec. At least three main asperities ruptured along the fault plane.

The earthquake was felt along the 600-km coast of the Mexican states of Colima, Jalisco, and Michoacan and in the continental part of Mexico. The macroseismic study presented in this article was carried out in March through July 1997, more than one year after the earthquake. We had about 300 interviews with people who felt the earthquake in their houses located in 56 cities and towns of the states of Colima, Jalisco, and Michoacán. All our estimates of the earthquake intensity were referred to the intermediate type of masonry situated on the intermediate type of soils. For this purpose, corrections were introduced for type of soil and masonry.

The study of macroseismic effects related to the 1995 Jalisco earthquake allows description of some properties of the macroseismic field generated by the earthquake. (1) Three zones of intensity 4, 5, and 6 to 7 grades of MM (Modified Mercalli) scale were distinguished. (2) The zone of maximum intensity of 6 to 7 MM was heterogeneous. This heterogeneity was in accordance with the rupture asperities distribution. (3) The study of intensity attenuation along the coast had demonstrated the asymmetry in intensity distribution according to the epicenter. The maximum intensities were observed for the sites that were situated to the northwest of the epicenter. (4) A good correlation was observed between the observed intensities and the values of GPS displacements.
Seismological studies at Parkfield VI: Moment release rates and estimates of source parameters for small repeating earthquakes
Authors: Nadeau Robert M. , Johnson Lane R.
Published: January 2023

Waveform data from a borehole network of broadband seismographic stations have been used to study microearthquakes along the Parkfield segment of the San Andreas fault (SAF). Analysis of almost 10 years of such data demonstrates that much of the seismicity in this region consists of repeating sequences, quasiperiodic sequences of earthquakes that are essentially identical in terms of waveform, size, and location. Scalar seismic moments have been estimated for 53 of these repeating sequences and combined with equivalent estimates from 8 similar but larger event sequences from the Stone Canyon section of the fault and the main Parkfield sequence. These estimates show that seismic moment is being released as a function of time in a very regular manner. Measurements of the moment release rate, combined with an assumed tectonic loading rate, lead to estimates of the seismic parameters source area, slip, and recurrence interval. Such parameters exhibit a systematic dependence upon source size over a range of 1010 in seismic moment that can be described by three simple scaling relationships. Several implications of these scaling relationships are explored, including the repeat time of earthquakes, average stress drop, strength of the fault, and heat generated by earthquakes. What emerges from this analysis of moment release rates is a quantitative description of an earthquake process that is controlled by small strong asperities that occupy less than 1% of the fault area. This means that the fault is highly heterogeneous with respect to stress, strength, and heat generation. Such heterogeneity helps to explain many of the apparent contradictions that are encountered in the study of earthquakes, such as why faults appear weak, why significant heat flow is not observed, how significant high frequencies can be generated by large earthquakes, and how various geologic features such as pseudotachylytes might form.
Pentingnya Pengembangan Bakat dan Kreativitas Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayah Alvin , Istiningsih Siti , Widodo Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The development of talent and creativity of elementary school age children is still not fully developed so that this research has a purpose, namely to find out how the role of parents and teachers in developing the talents and creativity of elementary school age children. The research method used is a literature study or systematic literature review, namely how to review and analyze several journals related to the development of talents and creativity of elementary school age children. Through this method, you will find several journals or articles that serve as references to find out how elementary school-age children can show and develop their talents and creativity, so that they can be channeled according to what they want through activities that can hone their creativity and talents.

Abstrak: Pengembangan bakat dan kreativitas anak usia sekolah dasar masih belum sepenuhnya untuk dikembangkan sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua maupun guru dalam mengembangkan bakat dan kreativitas yang dimiliki anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau tinjauan pustaka yang sistematis, yaitu bagaimana mengkaji dan menganalisis beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan bakat dan kreativitas anak usia sekolah dasar. Melalui metode ini akan ditemukan beberapa jurnal atau artikel yang menjadi referensi untuk mencari tahu bagaimana cara agar anak usia sekolah dasar bisa menunjukkan dan mengembangkan bakat serta kreativitas dalam dirinya, sehingga bisa tersalurkan sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat mengasah kreativitas dan bakat yang dimilikinya.
MAYAKOVSKY STUDIES: KEY MILESTONES, TRENDS, NAMES
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Т. В. Затеева , И. С. Фомина ,   МАОУ «СОШ № 47 г. Улан-Удэ»
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена изучению литературоведческой рецепции поэтического наследия выдающегося поэта XX в. В. В. Маяковского. С опорой на хронологический подход, сформулированный М. В. Покотыло, определены на материале работ В. Я. Брюсова, Ю. Н. Тынянова, Р. О. Якобсона характерные особенности раннего маяковсковедения. На примере работ А. И. Метченко, В. О. Перцова установлены основные достижения классического периода в маяковсковедении; отмечены новые черты в осмыслении специфики поэзии Маяковского в работах «перестроечного» периода — М. Л. Гаспарова, А. А. Михайлова, Ю. А. Карабчиевского. В статье особо подчеркнута роль работ А. М. Ушакова, определившего основные направления исследовательских стратегий начала XXI в. Проведенный анализ подтверждает правомерность суждений ученого о Маяковском как поэте-реформаторе, а также указывает на актуализацию в современном маяковсковедении таких направлений, как культурологический, интертекстуальный, мифопоэтический, религиозно-мифологический, поэтологический, текстологический, историко-функциональный подходы.
LOCAL FEATURES OF THE LEGEND OF KHORIDOI IN THE FOLKLORE OF THE BURYATS OF CISBAIKALIA (BASED ON MATERIALS BY S. P. BALDAEV)
Authors:   Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН, З. А. Дебенова , А. В. Исаков ,   Институт монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии СО РАН
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению локальных особенностей преданий о Хоридое в фольклорной традиции прибайкальских бурят. Материалом исследования стали записи преданий, сделанные С. П. Балдаевым. Большая часть текстов, хранящихся в Центре восточных рукописей и ксилографов ИМБТ СО РАН, вводится в научный оборот впервые. Выделен ряд аспектов, в которых обнаруживается локальное своеобразие рассматриваемых преданий. Первый аспект связан с персонажным рядом: в фольклоре прибайкальских бурят существуют варианты предания, где в качестве волшебной жены Хоридоя фигурирует не лебедица, а гусыня. Разночтения обнаруживаются и в том, с какими персонажами бурятской мифологии идентифицируется жена: это может быть прародительница монголов Алан-гоа, дочь тэнгрия Эсэгэ-Малана, либо, что характерно именно для западнобурятской традиции, дочь тэнгрия Шара-Хасара. Локальная специфика также может проявляться в месте действия преданий, в мотивном ряде, а также в интертекстуальных связях преданий о Хоридое с фольклорными текстами других жанров.
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО САМОУЧИТЕЛЯ КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА «КИТАЙСКИЙ НА ЛАДОНИ»
Authors:   Институт языкознания Российской академии наук, Н. Н. Воропаев
Published: January 2023

В статье представлены особенности недавно опубликованного инновационного самоучителя китайского языка. Его главная особенность в том, что в нем представлены сразу все самые употребительные иероглифы (4023 штуки). К 2242 иероглифам применен индивидуальный подход, и даны все самые употребительные слова с их участием, а также лексемы, имена, которые связаны с культурой, литературой и историей Китая. 1781 иероглиф представлен рекомендательно как минимальный потенциал для самостоятельного изучения.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИЕРОГЛИФИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ: БАЗОВЫЕ ТИПЫ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ
Authors:   Институт Дальнего Востока РАН, Т. Л. Гурулева
Published: January 2023

В статье рассмотрено понятие иероглифической компетенции и требования к ее сформированности, содержащиеся в новом стандарте компетенций владения китайским языком как вторым, принятом в КНР в 2021 году. Приведены некоторые наиболее эффективные упражнения, способствующие формированию иероглифической компетенции обучающихся, среди которых упражнения, направленные на усвоение графической формы иероглифа, его значения и звучания (чтения).
Numerical Solution for Advection-Dispersion Equation with Uniform and Varying Boundary Conditions
Authors: Kumar Lav Kush , Yadav Vijayshree , Roy Joy , Yadav Raja Ram
Published: January 2023

In the present study, one-dimensional advection-dispersion equation with variable coefficients is solved numerically with help of PDEPE in a finite porous domain. The pollutant is entering from the left end of the domain along the direction of the flow. Two different types of groundwater velocities have been considered, one rapidly decreasing with position and time and the other one being of sinusoidal nature over position and time. The dispersion coefficient is taken proportional to the groundwater velocity. Transport is included the first order decay and zero-order production parameters being proportional to the exponentially decreasing function with position and time and also being of sinusoidal nature over position and time. The nature of pollutant and porous medium are considered chemically non-reactive. Initially, porous domain is considered not to be solute free. Numerical solutions are obtained for uniform and varying type point sources. In heterogeneous porous media, variations in the parameters of solute transport such as: seepage velocities, dispersion coefficients etc. can be easily deal through numerical models. The effects of various physical parameters on solute concentration profiles are illustrated graphically.
Reflexive communication as a condition for the manifestation and development of educational agency of master students
Authors:   Moscow City University, Karastelev V. E. , Danilova V. L. ,   Interactive Questioning Laboratory
Published: January 2023

The learning process at school and at a university usually allows students to remain a passive “material” of pedagogical influences; it both does not require any student initiative and prevents its manifestation. This paper describes the experience of creating conditions for students to take a more active position regarding the process of their professional training: to realize their interests and requests for the learning process, to reflect on personal results for a semester and academic year, to cooperate with teachers to improve the educational process. The authors describe three communicative formats (goal-setting session, analytical session, comprehensive semester exam) and the results of their use in the organization of the educational process. The main feature of these communication formats is the posing of questions by each of the participants (to themselves or to other participants in the interaction), the exchange of these questions, and their joint discussion highlighting the problems that need to be solved. The described experience shows that such an organization of interaction between students, both among themselves and with teachers, helps students to better understand their own educational needs and the possibilities of the postgraduate program, set realistic goals for the next semester, and think about how to make their professional training as effective as possible. As a result, some master students take part in the educational process improvement together with teachers. This allows suggesting that as a result of the interaction organized in this way, students acquire the educational agency experience.
Retraction Note to: The effect of endometrial injury on first cycle IVF/ICSI outcome: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mahran Ahmad , Ibrahim Mahmoud , Bahaa Haitham
Published: January 2023

This article has been retracted at the request of the IJRM editorial board, based on the results of an investigation which found serious flaws in the study results.
The online version of the original article can be found at http://ijrm.ir/article-1-733-en.html
There Was an Opportunity to Find Out How Life Actually Works (About Myself as Part of the Generation that Lived in The Mid-80s - Mid-90s of the Last Century)
Authors: Nikolsky S.A.
Published: January 2023

The wonderful and diverse world of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and then of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as it was in the mid-80s – mid-90s of the last century, is shown through the eyes of a graduate student, and then a researcher. Entering the graduate school of the sector of criticism of modern bourgeois philosophy of Western countries, the author combined his studies and the preparation of his Ph.D. thesis there with an interested work in the sector of philosophical questions of biology, since he dealt with the topic of the biological foundations of human behavior using the philosophy of American naturalism as an example. The author studied, collaborated and was friends with R.S. Karpinskaya, T.A. Kuzmina, N.S. Yulina, V.M. Mezhuev, G.S. Batishchev, A.I. Aleshin, E.Yu. Solovyov. Subsequently, work on the dissertation expanded, spreading to the topic of the relationship between man and nature, including in the practical agrarian activities of Soviet people. In this, in accordance with the spirit of the times, the central party bodies and the initiative of the People's Academician T.S. Maltsev played a significant role. Work with economists – E.F. Saburov, A.V. Chernyavsky and others, with agricultural historians and ecologists – V.P. Danilov, T. Shanin, V.I. Kiryushin led to the fact that the author in 1994 as Minister was invited to the government of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukraine), where he had the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with the state and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the peninsula. On this basis, he prepared a program of agrarian reforms for Crimea, unfortunately, due to the crisis of presidential power and the subsequent resignation of the “Moscow government”, it did not take place. This text is about how it is seen in a quarter-century time interval, even though many friends and colleagues are no longer alive.
Typology of Revolutions from a Morphological Point of View
Authors: Andresky S.
Published: January 2023

The Journal of Political Conceptology publishes a translation of the second chapter of Stanisław Andreski's book “Wars, Revolutions, Dictatorships: Studies of Historical and Contemporary Problems from a Comparative Viewpoint”, published in 1992 by Frank Cass.
The State Interests: Reflexive and Practical Prism by Michel Foucault
Authors: Makarenko V.P.
Published: January 2023

Domestic literature on the problem of state interests (hereinafter SI) reflects, with a few exceptions, the history and modern moment of existence and vision of the political conjuncture of the country and the world dominating minorities of Russia. There are more than 11 million sites in Runet. Most of these publications have no scientific value. They can serve as many examples as possible of how the viewpoint of the public interest depends on the country’s political fluctuations and the arbitrariness of its minorities. Dependence and arbitrariness consist in the interpretation of the MI in relation to the national interests of Russia, although “…what means this expression of national interests, nobody knows exactly”. The author of the article develops the approach of K. Marx to the SI as an element of the bureaucratic attitude of the authorities towards citizens, the state towards the general state. This approach makes it possible to give permanence to the treatment of the SI, since there are still no States free from bureaucracy as a social parasite, reflecting social differences and embodying political exclusion. To take power, the USSR’s innovators had created economic, social, political, and ideological preconditions for the total bureaucratization of the State. This tradition is inherited and reinforced by the ruling minority of modern Russia. Therefore, the author proposes to raise and discuss the problem of violence and political lack of talent of the dominant minorities of Russia as a set of products of bureaucratic domination in all spheres of state policy and administration. In recent years, this approach has received a specific sociological justification4, including the qualification of the present Russian state as a parasitic one5. This article continues the author’s reconstruction of the heuristic potential of Michel Foucault’s SI concept.
Acercamientos epistemológicos, históricos y metodológicos a la cultura digital
Authors: Amaya Trujillo Janny , Chávez Blanco Blanca Estela , Giraldo Ramírez María Elena , González Reyes Rodrigo , Rodriguez Barrientos Ana Valeria , Tellez Sainz Luis Ignacio , Ramírez Plascencia David
Published: January 2023

La expresión cultura digital ha tomado fuerza en los últimos años en diversos trabajos académicos. Sin embargo, al menos en Iberoamérica, es utilizada para referir un contexto de ocurrencia de fenómenos actuales, sin que existan suficientes acercamientos teóricos o epistemológicos que clarifiquen su constitución. Para contribuir a la articulación de la investigación académica en torno a la cultura digital como objeto de estudio, un grupo de investigadores del Sistema de Universidad Virtual de la Universidad de Guadalajara que trabajamos en esta línea decidimos realizar una invitación a colegas y estudiantes de diversas instituciones de educación superior de México y América Latina, con el fin de presentar avances y resultados de investigaciones en relación con este objeto de estudio. Este libro recoge algunos de los trabajos, cuya selección obedece, sobre todo, a la intención de brindar pistas en tres sentidos fundamentales: (i) acercamientos epistemológicos para el estudio de la cultura digital desde su especificidad que se aparten de lógicas dicotómicas entre cultura y tecnologías digitales; (ii) aproximaciones históricas que contribuyan a la clarificación respecto de los vacíos conceptuales y metodológicos sobre la cultura digital; y (iii) la delimitación de objetos de estudio posibles construidos desde la cultura digital, así como esbozos metodológicos para su abordaje. El texto está organizado en seis capítulos. En el primero de ellos, Janny Amaya Trujillo y Blanca Estela Chávez Blanco presentan un acercamiento epistemológico al estudio de la cultura digital situándola como objeto de estudio. A partir del reconocimiento teórico de expresiones equivalentes como cibercultura, sociedad red o cultura de la convergencia, las autoras destacan la preponderancia presente en estas posturas de entender la cultura actual bajo las lógicas que marcan las tecnologías, principalmente digitales, y las improntas hacia una cultura participativa, democrática y transparente. Como alternativa a la visión causalista y dicotómica en la comprensión de la cultura digital, plantean que esta se puede entender como “construcciones sociales de sentido que determinan las acciones humanas”, mostrando así la existencia de determinados rasgos problemáticos que distinguen a la cultura digital y que la sitúan como una nueva conformación cultural.
Codification of Laws on the Administrative Liability within the Framework of Legal Positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation Revisited
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Saint Petersburg State University LL.D., Professor, Knyazev Sergey D.
Published: January 2023

On the basis of detailed analysis of legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Russia the article presents research of key parameters of modern codification of legislation on administrative liability. The author believes that successful achieving the goals of such codification requires, as a matter of principle importance, definition of its scope within legal branches, clarification of distinction between federal and regional powers in the relevant sphere of legal regulation, introduction of necessary amendments to the whole set of institutes (norms) of General and Special parts of the Code on Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, as well as ensuring development and adoption of a separate Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences.
Harmonization of Sanctions for Administrative Offenses in the Customs Sphere in the Eurasian Economic Union Member States
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Energy, Information Law and Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the National University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkin, Sarksyan Ilya L.
Published: January 2023

The problems of harmonization of administrative and tort legislation of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of customs are investigated. As a result of the analysis, on the example of specific norms of legislation on administrative offenses, differences in legal regulation are identified and ways to overcome them are proposed.
Problems of the Administrative Liability for Offenses in the Use, Management and Protection of Lands in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Administrative, Environmental, Information Law of the Russian University of Transport (RUT), Zinovyeva Vera V.
Published: January 2023

The paper draws conclusions about the fragmentation of legal norms in the field of regulation of bringing to responsibility for land offenses, about the plurality of reference norms to sectoral areas, which leads to the difficulty of understanding administrative legal norms by subjects of land legal relations, about the impossibility of improving the institution of administrative responsibility for land offenses without combining this categories of misdemeanors into a separate group of administrative offenses, as well as their consolidation within one regulatory legal act, taking into account the specification and detailing of terms and definitions of quantitative criteria for assessing the severity of damage to land resources as a result of an administrative offense, which would make it possible to come to a common understanding legal norms in the field of administrative responsibility for land offenses and minimizing the number of erroneous qualifications of these illegal administrative acts.
Opportunities of Administrative Coercion Measures for the Protection of the National Security of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Popova Natalia F.
Published: January 2023

The article shows the role of administrative coercion measures that are used to prevent such threats to national security as the consequences of emergencies at hazardous production facilities and non-compliance with the requirements for their anti-terrorist protection. The measures of administrative warning, suppression and punishment, which are used by authorized entities to neutralize these threats, are disclosed.
On Raising the Efficiency of the Preventive Impact of an Official Warning Issued by the Police
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Lizunov Aleksey S. , Mayorova Svetlana A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kharitonov Aleksey O. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia PhD (Law)
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the measures implemented by the police to prevent the commission of crimes, administrative offenses, antisocial behavior in the form of an official warning. The authors substantiate the proposal to consider as an aggravating circumstance the fact of committing a crime (administrative offense) by a person who had previously received an official warning. In turn, if a person against whom an official warning has been issued about the inadmissibility of continuing antisocial behavior does not fulfill this requirement, he may be brought to administrative responsibility under Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Remedy Action for Judicial Errors Committed in Criminal Proceedings in the Light of the Provisions of the European Convention of Human Rights and the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Barbu Denisa
Published: January 2023

In its desire to integrate into the European Union and to close chapter 24 of accession, entitled "Internal Affairs and Justice", Romania adopted a series of regulations in criminal matters aimed at ensuring the alignment of our legislation with that of the countries of the European Community. However, our country remained unable to openly recognize its gaps and mistakes in this field, as well as to take measures in the sense shown. Thus, the New Code of Criminal Procedure remained, further, very restrictive, not fully clarifying the hypothesis of persons sent to court in a state of freedom and who were unjustly convicted. This article deals with the issue of reparation for miscarriages of justice in criminal trials, as it has evolved in the light of the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Philosophical and Legal Foundations of Informed Consent
Authors: Sandu Antonio
Published: January 2023

Ethical deliberation has been an important component of human culture since the dawn of political and legal thought. Ethical theories analyze the moral acceptability of human actions from the perspective of a set of principles that, in turn, are derived from the process of implementing, in social practice, some human values considered fundamental at the level of a given society or culture. Ethical theories, similarly to scientific theories, shape the reality in which we live, and although they do not constitute the real world, but only a perspective on it, they allow us to understand and react to facts that occur in the real world. Even if the world is perceived in the form of a social construction - we rather react to social perceptions of events and phenomena, which are most often subjective, through the consequences that our own perceptions or the social perceptions we adhere to have on us and on those with whom we interact with.
Latin America will Grow Less than Expected This Year, 2.1%, According to ECLAC
Authors: Stan Sylvia
Published: January 2023

According to ECLAC, the expected average growth of 2.1% reflects a high degree of heterogeneity between countries and subregions: the Caribbean will grow 6.1% (excluding Guyana), Central America will grow 4.5%, while South America will grow 6.1%. will do in 1.4%. Meanwhile, in 2021 the region showed higher-than-expected growth, averaging 6.2%, thanks to the low base of comparison that constituted the year 2020, the greater mobility and the favorable external context. According to the report, the region faces a very complex 2022: persistence and uncertainty about the evolution of the pandemic, sharp slowdown in growth, low investment, productivity and slow recovery of employment, persistence of the social effects caused by the crisis, less fiscal space, increases in inflationary pressures and financial imbalances.
The development of RBL-STEM learning materials for students’ metacognition improvement in producing herbal tea from the cascara
Authors: Nurul Komaria , Suratno Suratno , Sudarti Sudarti , Dafik Dafik
Published: January 2023

STEM approach in a research-based learning method that combines innovative research and learning. This research develop a research-based learning method based on STEM approach to improve students' metacognition skills in  utilizing cascara fermentation with a magnetic field to produce health herbal teas. This research and development was employed the ADDIE research and development model that consisted of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the analysis phase, interviews and observations were carried out based on the guidelines to identify the problems. The design of the product was then determined to be developed in the development stage, followed by the expert validation in the assessment stage to measure content validity and face validity. The implementation and evaluation stages produce the final product that was tried out to gain data of students’metacognition skills.  The product developed in this research is regarded valid, effective and practical. Besides easy use, the product can serve as essential lecture material.
Keyword: Research based learning, STEM approach, Metacognition Skill;
Study of the impact of managers' attitudes towards creativity
Authors: Sokół Aneta , Figurska Irena , Gozdek Agnieszka , Malkowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Contemporary entities need professionals with the ability to act independently, effectively and efficiently, through creative activities. This professionalism in the context of organization requires not only perfection in performing activities but also having the appropriate predispositions. The scientific aim of this article is to explain and extend the conceptualization in the field of creative activities performed by employees, and the relationships that occur with the relevant characteristics determining the development of creative activities. In this article, the research on cognitive, theoretical-methodological, and empirical issues in the development of managers in the field of creative activities in organizations was reviewed. The analysis of the literature allowed us to establish the research framework and indicate which attitudes of managers are important and may be related to creative activities. The results of the research showed the existence of significant relationships between the selected attitudes that determine appropriate attitudes toward creativity and the performance of creative activities.
Keywords: Creativity, creative activities, employees;
TEDxKUFS countdown initiative in the classroom
Authors: Mori Lynsey
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Student, teacher, and institutional identity interweave with the common theme of education, and interpretation of this can often be idiosyncratic. The challenges of collaboration, volunteerism, and expertise are identified and explored to create opportunities for authentic engagement in any future endeavors toward the epistemological goal of education. This community-involved project aimed to encourage students to explore the skills required to complete a task. A five-member teacher team was established to facilitate students from two compulsory English seminar classes plus a few volunteers from senior classes, towards the epistemological goal of organising an online TEDxKUFS countdown event. Community support and acknowledgment from multiple perspectives can impact and inspire participants to allow students, teachers, and institutions to re-evaluate and choose what to identify with. Holistic, whole-school approaches with not only individual class success focus but also keeping in mind the epistemic character cultivation is of central importance when designing pedagogy.

Keywords: KUFS, peagogy, TEDx, TEDxKUFS
Investigating the effects of oral expression in enhancing self-efficacy of second-year students at Saida University
Authors: Ali Rabah Nouria
Published: January 2023

This research paper aims at investigating the correlation between students’ self-esteem and their verbal performance at the Dr. Moulay Tahar University of Saida. The objective of the study is to focus on useful activities to avoid speaking anxiety and enhance EFL students’ communicative abilities taking into consideration the hindrances that may face them. To reach the goal of the study a questionnaire was used as a research tool with 100 second-year students of Saida University. Results reveal that learning speaking through presentations is not the ultimate and best strategy, students appreciate the integration of other activities such as games, gap activities, dialogues, storytelling, and role-play as they show a great achievement, unlike the presentation. Oral practice breaks the feeling of fear of failure in students and makes them stop being afraid of public speaking. Hence, it nurtures the process of socialization by facilitating new friendships and this in turn supports the learning process and educational fulfillment.

Keywords: Self-esteem, speaking ability, confidence, socialization
The Role of Childhood Abuse and Psychological Symptoms in Discriminating Frequency of Drug Use and Self-Harm in Incarcerated Men Convicted of Robbery
Authors: TAŞÖREN Aslı Burçak , GÜL İbrahim Şirin
Published: January 2023

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of prior childhood abuse and current psychological symptoms on the frequency of drug use and self-harming behavior among a group of male prisoners convicted of robbery. The sample consists of 127 men convicted of armed, aggravated, unarmed/forced robbery, who were held in Metris T-type closed penitentiary state correctional institution. History of childhood abuse was assessed with The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and psychological symptoms were assessed with The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Frequency of drug use was assessed with three questions and self-harm was assessed through four questions both on the self-completed demographic information form. Among 127 men recruited, history of childhood abuse and psychological symptoms provided discrimination concerning frequency of drug use and self-harm. The rate of self-harming individuals in the present study was relatively high compared to the literature. There was a significant correlation between CTQ total and subscale scores and BSI total and subscale scores, except for the emotional neglect subscale.