bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment outcomes in patients with multiple and concomitant trauma managed with minimally invasive osteosynthesis technologies and electromagnetic waves of the terahertz range
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Lukin S.Yu. ,   City Hospital No. 36 "Traumatological", Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Soldatov Yu.P. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Diachkov A.N. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Purpose To assess the effectiveness of minimally invasive technologies of osteosynthesis and electromagnetic waves of the terahertz range in patients with multiple and concomitant trauma. Materials and methods The process of rehabilitation was studied in 513 patients with polytrauma of varying severity which was more than 26 points on the ISS scale. The patients were diagnosed with 545 injuries of different organs and systems. All patients with severe concomitant and multiple trauma were divided into 3 groups: Group I of controls, treated in1995–2001, consisted of 269 patients whose treatment was conservative and aggressive (surgical, with the use of plating or intramedullary osteosynthesis); Group II was the experimental study group consisting of subgroup A of 202 patients treated in 2002–2009 in whom “damage control” concept was applied and subgroup B of 42 patients treated in 2010–2017 using the damage control tactics and new minimally invasive methods of treatment and devices (non-invasive lung ventilation in intensive care for fat embolism; rational osteosynthesis in closed chest trauma; minimally invasive guided method of transosseous osteosynthesis, including the use of fixators with hydroxyapatite coating; rational surgical approach to pelvic bones; universal guide for reaming the medullary canal) and exposure to electromagnetic waves of the terahertz range (EMWTHR)of the xiphoid process of the sternum to stimulate the immune system. Results It was revealed that the use of minimally invasive, low-traumatic methods of treating bone fractures in severe polytrauma and methods stimulating the immune system and tissue regeneration (subgroup II B) contributed to an improvement of anatomical and functional results of treatment by 1.3 times compared with the control group. The quality of life of patients in this group, in comparison with the control group, was 1.6 times higher for injuries of the upper limb and 1.9 times higher for injuries of the lower limb. An integral analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment revealed a reliable increase in the effectiveness to a satisfactory level. Conclusion The use of EMWTHR in the complex treatment of such patients is a promising method for stimulating hematological and immunological processes. The first results described in the literature are optimistic.
Magnitude of thoracic spine deformity affecting morphologial characteristics of paraspinal muscles in patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Shchurova E.N. , Filimonova G.N. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Ryabykh S.O. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Introduction Morphological, biochemical and histopathological characteristics of paraspinal muscles have been well described in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. However, there is a paucity of literature on morphological picture of paraspinal muscles in patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis. Objective To explore how the magnitude of thoracic spine deformity affects morphological characteristics of paraspinal muscles in patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis. Material and methods A total 21 patients with idiopathic scoliosis were reviewed. The patients were assigned to two groups depending on magnitude of preoperative thoracic spine deformity. A major group consisted of patients with scoliosis of ≥ 60º (n = 11) and control group included patients with a curve < 60º (n=10). Biopsy samples were taken from muscle fragments (multifidus muscle) at the apex of the curve (major arc) at the Th6-Th10 level on the convex side while approaching to the posterior spinal structures during surgical correction of kyphoscoliosis using light microscope. The specimens were examined histologically with light microscope. Results Patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis (≥ 60º) showed evident muscle fiber atrophy and dystrophy of different extent. There were nucleus free areas and homogenized muscle fragments observed with connective tissue layers being swollen and frayed with multiple fibroblasts seen in nearly all the samples. Arterial walls were normally fibrotized. Structural changes ranged from minimal with a curve of 60º to degrading muscles with the fibers replaced by fat and connective tissues with a curve angle of 145º. Conclusion Morphological characteristics of paraspinal muscles have been shown to be severely affected by the magnitude of thoracic spine deformity in patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis. The findings should be considered in surgical correction of kyphoscoliosis with special focus on postoperative vascular and neurotropic therapy to allow wound healing and lower complication rate.
Dose-dependent effect of betamethasone on the articular cartilage (experimental study)
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nuriakhmetov A.N. ,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Russian Federation, Akhtiamov I.F. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation,   Republican Clinical Hospital, Kazan, Russian Federation, Tsyplakov D.E. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Abdullah A.M. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Nuriakhmetova T.Yu. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Introduction Glucocorticosteroid injections have been widely used in clinical practice. Betamethasone is one of the agents of this group of drugs. Its efficacy and therapeutic effect with intra-articular administration are undeniable. There are special instructions on the dosage and frequency of use of the drug but unfortunately there are cases of its wrong administration. There is also an evidence of an adverse effect on cartilage both of the drug itself and its combination with local anesthetics. Aim Evaluation of the results of different weekly intra-articular protocols of betamethasone administration on histological preparations of rabbit knee joints. Methods Histological preparations of the right knee joints of three groups of rabbits were studied: after one, three, and six administrations of betamethason per week and the control intact left knee joints. Results Histological preparations of the control group and the group with a single weekly administration of the drug did not have any changes in the structure of diarthrosis. Dystrophic and necrotic changes affecting all morphological components were observed in the joints of animals that received intra-articular injections of betamethason three times a week (compared to a single injection, the area of dystrophy and necrosis of the cartilage was greater by 10.05 ± 0.75 % (p < 0.05), of subchondral bone by 8.11 ± 0.5 % (p < 0.001), and of synovium by 6.25 ± 0.32 % (p < 0.05). The group with six injections of the drug per week had the most pronounced changes. The area of necrotic changes of the cartilage was greater by 6.39 ± 0.75 % than in the group with three injections per week (p < 0.001), of subchondral bone by 11.18 ± 0.5 % (p < 0.001), of synovium by 6.12 ± 0.32 % (p < 0.001). Discussion Inflammatory cell infiltration of joint structures was absent in all cases. It indicates an aseptic nature of tissue necrosis. Evidence has been obtained between the increase in the frequency of intra-articular injections of betamethasone and the severity of dystrophic and necrotic changes in all morphological components of the joint.
Repair of an open forearm fracture and extensive bony loss (case report)
Authors:   Samarkand branch of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Davirov Sh.M. , Urinboev P.U. ,   Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2021

Introduction Repair of a double open comminuted fracture of forearm bones with extensive bony loss is challenging due to a high risk of infection and the need to address a significant bony defect. Neither internal fixation nor open reduction could be considered due to substantial bone loss and severely impaired circulation with a high risk of soft tissue necrosis and infection. We report staged management of forearm fracture using avascular autologous graft to repair the defect and maintain the forearm length. Objective Demonstrate the successful management of the double open comminuted fracture of forearm bones with extensive bony loss using Ilizarov external fixation, classical autologous grafting harvested from fibula and intramedullary (IM) nailing. Results and discussion The limb was temporarily fixed with Ilizarov frame in an extra-focal manner. An autogenous fibular graft of 11 cm was used to fill in the gap. Intramedullary nailing of the radius and ulna was produced and ulnar defect was repaired with autogenous fibular graft. IM nails were removed once the bones consolidated. The limb function was completely regained, anatomical length of the segment maintained and metal constructs removed. Conclusion Combination of different bone fixation modalities, classical autografting technique and intramedullary nailing provided complete recovery of the broken limb maintaining the function and bringing down the risk of complications to ensure a good clinical result.
Os feminismos como (des)construção dos Direitos Humanos: a importância de filósofas modernas na resistência ao iluminismo misógino
Authors: Cabral Maria Walkíria , Macedo Luiza De Souza Lima
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar brevemente a trajetória de Olympe De Gouges e Mary Wollstonecraft e a importância dos processos de desconstrução feministas no enfrentamento à dominação patriarcal no direito e, consequentemente na sociedade ocidental. Nesse sentido, o artigo busca mostrar como as obras das filósofas modernas são relevantes para o desenvolvimento dos feminismos atuais, pois marcaram o contexto do Iluminismo, se contrapondo aos atos e teorias misóginas perpetrados por aqueles que, até hoje, são tidos como referência na construção histórica dos direitos humanos.
A industrialização do fumo e o capital estrangeiro numa comunidade de imigrantes alemães no sul do Brasil (Santa Cruz do Sul, 1918-1976)
Authors: Noronha Andrius Estevam
Published: February 2021

Esse trabalho aborda um estudo sobre a trajetória da indústria fumageira de uma comunidade de imigrantes alemães no sul do Brasil, mais especificamente o Município de Santa Cruz do Sul, localizado a duzentos quilômetros de Porto Alegre, capital do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O recorte temporal dessa análise está situado entre os anos de 1918, período de consolidação da indústria fumageira local, até 1976, contexto que parte importante dessas empresas acabaram sendo incorporadas ao capital estrangeiro. Para entender como ocorreu esse processo faremos a análise do processo de consolidação da indústria fumageira local; em seguida, uma descrição das relações entre a comunidade e o capital estrangeiro; por fim, uma síntese do processo de internacionalização da indústria do fumo de Santa Cruz do Sul.
“Casamentos illegitimos diante da hygiene”: raça, gênero e sexualidade na produção científico-intelectual, século XIX
Authors: Souza Raick De Jesus
Published: February 2021

O objetivo principal do presente artigo é examinar as concepções de raça, gênero e sexualidade em circulação na produção científica da Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, para isso tomaremos como base a tese Casamentos illegitimos diante da hygiene, de autoria de Luiz Ignacio Pimentel, apresentada no ano de 1864. Além disso, veremos os usos e significados assumidos pelas mesmas ideias na produção científica de outros médicos da mesma instituição e de alguns intelectuais brasileiros ligados a imprensa periódica. Ao fim, espera-se demonstrar a partir das concepções da história intelectual, como foram sendo constituídos as assimetrias de forças entre os grupos étnicos-raciais, os gêneros e em suas relações afetivas e sexuais.
Entrevista com Lená Medeiros de Menezes
Authors: André Mendonça Amanda , Santos dos Passos Pâmella
Published: February 2021

Entrevista com Lená Medeiros de Menezes
Ameaças à profissão docente no brasil: desafios ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia em debate
Authors: Azevedo Maicon , Borba Rodrigo Cerqueira do Nascimento , Selles Sandra Escovedo
Published: February 2021

O presente texto apresenta e discute ameaças à docência relacionadas ao ensino de Ciências e Biologia no Brasil. Partindo das reflexões de Michael Apple (2001; 2015; 2017) sobre as alianças e projetos de controle da profissão docente que têm unido neoliberais e conservadores em pautas compartilhadas, contextualizamos tentativas de regulação do trabalho pedagógico com temas sensíveis aos conversadores e desafios para essas disciplinas escolares em face do cenário atual. Neste sentido, este estudo objetiva interpretar elementos e mensurar possibilidades de constituição de práticas pedagógicas democráticas, múltiplas, inclusivas e capazes de despertar o interesse e o encantamento nos estudantes. O artigo toma como base estudos acerca da abordagem de educação sexual nas aulas de Ciências e Biologia e a influência de vertentes cristãs conservadoras sobre o ensino de Origem da vida e Evolução Biológica na Educação Básica. Os estudos desenvolvidos analisaram a temática reprodução sexual humana em livros didáticos e a legislação que tornou obrigatório, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, o ensino religioso na forma confessional. O cruzamento destes estudos produziu dados de pesquisas que apontam e debatem os retrocessos no que tange à educação sexual e ao ensino da origem e da história dos seres vivos no planeta em bases evolutivas. Nesse bojo, cabe advertir que a frágil laicidade do Estado e dos sistemas educacionais têm se colocado como um fator relevante para a consolidação do comprometimento democrático do ensino de Ciências e Biologia.
Entre Gramsci e Maquiavel pedagogo: os perigos dos professores de História
Authors: Escosteguy Filho João Carlos
Published: February 2021

O presente ensaio busca, a partir do referencial gramsciano, refletir sobre suas potencialidades para um ensino de história verdadeiramente significativo e emancipador. Para isso, parte-se da contextualização das críticas mais recentes que o ensino de história vem sofrendo, a partir da ascensão de certo bloco intelectual à direita no cenário político brasileiro, para se compreender o fenômeno dos ataques ao pensamento de Gramsci, tido como mentor intelectual de processos de “doutrinação escolar”. A principal fonte dessas críticas é simbolizada pelo movimento Escola sem Partido, que levou ao extremo a associação dos professores, notadamente os de história, a doutrinadores que visam a destruir os valores familiares de alunas e alunos. Partindo-se dessas bases, busca-se, no pensamento de Gramsci, as sementes de resistência e as possíveis respostas a esses ataques.
Rediscovery of the Caucasian Smooth Newt, Lissotriton lantzi (Wolterstorff, 1914) (Salamandridae, Amphibia) in North Ossetia–Alania
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kidov Artem A. , Tskhovrebova Albina I. ,   North Ossetian State University, Gagieva Zarina A. ,   North Ossetian State University, Ivanov Andrey A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Cherchesova Susanna K. ,   North Ossetian State University
Published: February 2021

Lantz’s newt, or the Caucasian smooth newt, Lissotriton lantzi, is an endemic species for the Caucasian mountain-forest belt. In North Ossetia–Alania, only 4 findings of this newt are known in the Prigorodniy, Alagirskiy and Irafskiy districts. Since 1983, there has been no new information about any findings of L. lantzi in this region. On August 4, 2020, L. lantzi larvae were caught in a lake on the left shore of the Urukh River in the Irafskiy district. Newts live here in a beech forest at an altitude of 810 m. The authors assume that L. lantzi in North Ossetia–Alania inhabits the entire forest belt in the range of altitudes of 700–1000 m above sea level.
PARA ALÉM DO TETO PROTETOR, AS ESTRELAS DO FIRMAMENTO RELAÇÕES ENTRE ABRIGO E ABRIGADO A PARTIR DO CONCEITO DE RUÍNA EM WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Alexandre Sequeira
Published: February 2021

ResumoO presente artigo busca analisar, a partir do conceito de ruína em Walter Benjamin, a relação entre a finitude de uma casa e sua transposição em valores humanos pela perda do sentido de proteção e resistência de quem por ela é acolhido. Para além de convenções sociais, interessa-nos analisar os estreitos vínculos entre abrigo e abrigado e o quanto o processo de ruína de um, implica em movimentos de superação do outro. Em que medida a concretude de salas e corredores, que numa relação simbiótica definem condutas dos corpos que ali se abrigaram, são capazes de operar por ocasião de sua falência, paradoxalmente, enquanto potência de libertação.AbstractBased on the concept of ruin formulated by Water Benjamin, this article analyses relations between the finitude of a house and its transposition into human values by the loss of protection and resistance of those who are sheltered. Beyond social conventions, the article analyses connections between shelter and sheltered and how much the process of ruin implies overcome attitudes of the other. How does the concreteness of rooms and corridors that, in a symbiotic relationship, defines bodily behaviors, manage to operate at the time of its bankruptcy, paradoxically, as a liberating power for the sheltered being?
O TEATRO COMO OBJETO DA PESQUISA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Garcia Miliandre
Published: February 2021

ResumoEsse artigo é resultado parcial de um trabalho de mapeamento dos problemas, das abordagens e dos objetos que contemplam o diálogo entre história e teatro, partindo principalmente do caso brasileiro. Nessa primeira etapa, buscamos refletir sobre o teatro como uma linguagem específica (não mais considerado subgênero da literatura) e igualmente complexa (não restrito unicamente à dramaturgia). A partir desses pressupostos, procuramos pensá-lo como objeto de pesquisa histórica contemplando questões relacionadas às fontes, aos referenciais teórico-metodológicos, à historiografia e as suas dinâmicas internas (as peças, as encenações etc.) e relações externas (com o Estado, os governos etc.). Numa segunda etapa, pretendemos dar continuidade ao levantamento das pesquisas sobre teatro nos programas de pós-graduação em história e, partir disto, definir linhas mestras da produção acadêmica brasileira nessa intersecção.AbstractThis article is the partial result of a research mapping work of problems, approaches and objects that contemplate the dialogue between history and theater, that start specially from the brazilian case. In this first stage, we seek to reflect on theater as a specific language (no longer considered a subgenre of literature) and equally complex (not restricted to dramaturgy). Based on these assumptions, we try to think of it as an object of historical research contemplating issues related to sources, to theoretical and methodological references, to historiography and its internal dynamics (the pieces, the reenactment etc.) and external relations (with the State, governments etc.). In a second stage, we intend to continue the research on theater in post-history graduate programs and, based on this, to define the main lines of brazilian academic production at this intersection.
SOCORRO ! O QUE FOI QUE EU FIZ ?
Authors: Barrus Edson
Published: February 2021

ResumoA partir do enunciado do carneiro carnívoro de Gilles Deleuze, o autor transita pelas experiências vivenciais no Espaço Experimental Rés do Chão, cujas atividades na Rua do Lavradio no Rio de Janeiro e suas desterritorializações, foram fundamentais para a cena artistica emergente nos início dos anos 2000.AbstractBased on Gilles Deleuze’s declaration of the carnivorous ram, the author explores Rés do Chão Experimental Space’s life experiences, whose activities in Rio de Janeiro, Lavradio St. and its deterritorializations, were fundamental for the emerging art scene of the early 2000s.
Mídias digitais e cuidadores da pessoa com câncer: comunicação em saúde e apoio psicossocial
Authors: Santana Ana Carolina De Oliveira , Frizzo Heloísa Cristina Figueiredo , Teodoro Gleiciane Aparecida , Coelho Vitória Helena Maciel , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi
Published: February 2021

Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa descritiva, observacional de corte transversal, por meio da etnografia virtual, realizada em 2018, com o objetivo de compreender como as mídias sociais abordam temáticas relacionadas a cuidadores de pessoas com câncer, e como estas são compartilhadas na internet. Os dados coletados foram estruturados e analisados por meio das unidades temáticas: Informação em Saúde e Espaço de Apoio Psicossocial, e Suporte aos Cuidadores. Levantou-se 15 mídias digitais, caracterizando-se sete tipologias. Informação em Saúde refere-se a informações sobre tipos de câncer, tratamentos, diagnósticos, e manejo de cuidado incluindo cuidados em saúde, qualidade de vida e direitos sociais. Espaço de apoio psicossocial e suporte ao cuidador, refere-se às mídias digitais onde o familiar/cuidador possa buscar acolhimento, apoio e suporte durante o processo de cuidar do ente adoecido. Os resultados revelaram um déficit de informações, ambientes de acolhimento e orientações durante a vivência do papel de cuidador.
Enfrentamento materno diante de violência sexual: experiência grupal em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil
Authors: Manzan Fernanda Ribeiro Alves , Hueb Martha Franco Diniz , Santeiro Tales Vilela , Borges Maria Aparecida Pereira
Published: February 2021

Este é um relato de experiência de intervenção clínica, desenvolvida em formato de psicoterapia de grupo breve, especializada e em modalidade aberta, realizada em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil, situado no interior de Minas Gerais, com o objetivo de descrever experiência de intervenção psicoterapêutica grupal com mães de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual, ocorrida no período de setembro de 2019 a março de 2020. Participaram 16 mães em nove sessões. As sessões grupais intitularam-se: Sentidos do viver; Histórias de superação; Tocando em frente; Ritmos da vida; O que é a felicidade?; Teatro da minha vida; Responsabilização x culpabilização; Cuidando do cuidador; e Autonomia. Verificou-se empoderamento e construção de novos significados e sentidos a partir das próprias vivências maternas. Também observou-se a necessidade de construção de nova conduta que potencializasse os cuidados consigo mesmas e com seus familiares, em especial direcionados aos filhos vítimas de violências sexuais. O espaço grupal propiciou que as mães reconhecessem suas próprias potencialidades, em paralelo ao trabalho coletivo sobre sentimentos de culpa e arrependimento vinculados às experiências maternas e familiares. Dentre diferentes possibilidades de cuidados a serem oferecidos a esse público alvo, destaca-se que grupos de psicoterapia breve são facilitadores e promotores de saúde mental.
Solidão em idosos e fatores associados
Authors: Ferreira Heloísa Gonçalves , Casemiro Níldila Villa
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo quantitativo, de corte transversal do tipo descritivo e correlacional. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre agosto de 2017 e abril de 2019, na cidade de Uberaba, com o objetivo de frequência da solidão em idosos e relações entre solidão com prática de atividades prazerosas, depressão, bem-estar subjetivo e autoavaliação de saúde. Foram aplicados instrumentos de avaliação da solidão, atividades prazerosas, bem-estar subjetivo e depressão, além de um questionário sociodemográfico em idosos não institucionalizados e sem comprometimento cognitivo. Foram pesquisados 156 idosos com idades entre 60 e 88 anos (M=69,72; DP=6,77), sendo 83,3% do sexo feminino e 16,7% do sexo masculino. Um total de 10,9% apresentou solidão moderada a grave. Foram encontradas relações significativas entre solidão e os demais construtos: quanto maior o nível de solidão, mais sintomas de depressão, pior a autoavaliação em saúde e menor a prática de atividades prazerosas e bem-estar. Os resultados apontam para prováveis fatores de risco e de proteção para solidão em idosos, e por isso apresentam implicações relevantes para o planejamento de intervenções e políticas públicas que visem aprimorar a saúde mental desse público.
Fatores de personalidade e aspectos psicopatológicos de aspirantes a piloto
Authors: Paloski Luis Henrique , Ferraz Junior Volney Da Silva , Oliveira Camila Rosa de , Gonzatti Valéria , Chardosim Neusa Maria De Oliveira , Irigaray Tatiana Quarti
Published: February 2021

Esta é uma pesquisa quantitativa e transversal, realizada no Rio Grande do Sul, em 2015, com o objetivo de comparar fatores de personalidade, sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre graduandos em Ciências Aeronáuticas e de outros cursos. Participaram 212 adultos, com média de idade de 23,44 anos (DP = 5,05), recrutados por conveniência. Utilizou-se instrumentos para investigar características sociodemográficas, fatores de personalidade, sintomas depressivos, de ansiedade e de estresse. Em comparação aos alunos de outros cursos, os graduandos em Ciências Aeronáuticas apresentaram escores significativamente inferiores de neuroticismo e de sintomas depressivos, de ansiedade e de estresse. Os fatores abertura e extroversão correlacionaram-se negativamente com sintomas de ansiedade e estresse. O fator conscienciosidade relacionou-se negativamente com sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse. O fator amabilidade correlacionou-se de maneira positiva apenas com sintomas de depressão. Considerar as características de personalidade na formação de pilotos é um aspecto essencial, pois se relacionam com o desempenho e podem contribuir para a redução na ocorrência de acidentes ou incidentes aeronáuticos.
Inventário de Organização da Personalidade – Brasil: evidências de validade baseadas em critérios externos
Authors: Silveira Liége Barbieri , Oliveira Sérgio Eduardo Silva de , Bandeira Denise Ruschel
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo quantitativo realizado entre 2014 a 2015 nas cidades de Erechim, Canoas e Porto Alegre com pacientes em tratamento psicoterápico e/ou psiquiátrico (amostra clínica) e estudantes da modalidade Ensino de Jovens e Adultos e de cursos superiores (amostra não clínica), com o objetivo de examinar a capacidade do Inventário de Organização de Personalidade – Brasil em discriminar pessoas com diferentes níveis de organização da personalidade. Participaram 180 indivíduos, sendo 69% pacientes em atendimento psiquiátrico ou psicológico e 31% estudantes. As médias do grupo clínico foram maiores em todas as escalas do que as médias do grupo não clínico (d variou de 0,60 a 1,30). Quando comparados os grupos de participantes de acordo com seus níveis de organização da personalidade, os escores não discriminaram todos os grupos, tendo sido observado um padrão de três níveis: normal; prejuízo leve; e, prejuízo grave. Os escores tenderam a diferenciar esses três grupos. Com isso, entende-se que há evidências de validade, baseadas em critérios externos, de que os escores são capazes de identificar níveis de prejuízo no funcionamento da personalidade.
Saúde: conhecer e divulgar, para avançar
Authors: Barroso Sabrina Martins , Oliveira Camila Rosa de
Published: February 2021

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W skórze drugiego człowieka — empatyzacja na poziomie sensorycznym stoso- wana jako narzędzie projektowe
Authors: Hydzik Rafał
Published: February 2021

Service Design, driven by egalitarian and inclusive values, explores research methods intended to adapt the users’ sensory system. Such tools, based on the natural human ability to empathize, are e.g. the GERT simulation suit and sight-impairing blindfolds. This paper summarizes several different studies devoted to this topic, discussing antagonistic views on the usage of such methods as a source of primary insights.
O relacjach i doświadczeniach użytkowników Instagramu
Authors: Widawska Adrianna
Published: February 2021

Instagram — one of the biggest social media platforms of our times, brings together many different kinds of users. Content creators and companies try to engage their followers by building relationships with them. Both groups are connected by their willingness to have a positive experience with the plat-form. It uses many functions which greatly facilitate using it. However, why do we even need Instagram in our everyday life?
“Esas madres”. Ser madre en México
Authors: Tomczak-Boczko Justyna
Published: February 2021

El artículo busca reconstruir el estereotipo lingüístico de la madre mexicana. La metodología utilizada es la Etnolingüística y sigue las ideas de la escuela del profesor Jerzy Bartmiński (Universidad de Lublin). La autora analiza los proverbios en español y las expresiones idiomáticas de México, posteriormente se compara la imagen de la madre con entrevistas cualitativas realizadas en México. Las conclusiones muestran la ambigüedad del estereotipo de madre, que, por un lado, merece respeto, pero, por otro, no tiene ningún valor.
El camino freudiano en la interpretación de los sueños de Luis Buñuel
Authors: Zapłotna Agata
Published: February 2021

En sus memorias, Luis Buñuel rechaza la interpretación de sus películas a través de la lente de las teorías de Sigmund Freud, subrayando su insuficiente capacidad para abarcar el vasto horizonte simbólico de su obra artística. El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que, a pesar de la reticencia del director a la interpretación de base freudiana, es, de hecho, un terreno fértil para un análisis profundo y lógico de sus películas. La comparación de algunas teorías de Freud con los motivos oníricos presentes en todos los períodos de la obra de Buñuel revela un amplio espectro de relaciones entre el sueño, el surrealismo y las teorías de Freud. Además, esta interpretación facilita la comprensión adecuada del desarrollo de los protagonistas, así como la comprensión de las historias contadas.
Las introducciones a la “Galería fúnebre de espectros y sombras ensangrentadas” de Agustín Pérez Zaragoza y sus fuentes francesas
Authors: Kulak Ewa Krystyna
Published: February 2021

El trabajo estudia las introducciones a la Galería fúnebre de espectros y sombras ensangrentadas (1831), una colección de cuentos firmada por Agustín Pérez Zaragoza (considerada como el principal ejemplo de ficción gótica en España), así como la introducción de su modelo francés, Les ombres sanglantes (1820), de J.P.R. Cuisin. El análisis de estos textos, escritos como defense y reivindicación de la ficción que provoca miedo, ilustra la actitud vacilante de la crítica del siglo XIX respecto a los cuentos de terror y su popularidad. Especialmente el autor español, enfrentado a las expectativas de sus lectores y a la presión de la censura, siente la necesidad de presentar su obra con un propósito moral y didáctico, y las fuertes emociones que provoca como instructivas.
Kryminalizacja propagowania totalitaryzmu (faszyzmu) w polskim kodeksie karnym
Authors: Budyn-Kulik Magdalena
Published: February 2021

Problem zakresu kryminalizacji z art. 256 k.k. jest istotny w dobie popularności ideologii totalitarnych. Popkultura wykorzystuje symbole totalitarne, co powoduje społeczne oswojenie z nimi i uniewrażliwienie na zagrożenie ideami, z których wyrosły. Taki proces może prowa-dzić w konsekwencji do przygotowania gruntu pod wprowadzanie ideologii totalitarnej w sposób trudny do zauważenia. Takie zachowania powinny podlegać karze (jako przestępstwa lub wykroczenia). Nie jest jasne, czy przepis art. 256 k.k. obejmuje je zakresem kryminalizacji. Celem niniej-szego opracowania nie jest wykładnia pojęć „faszyzm”, „totalitaryzm” czy „ustrój faszystowski”. Taka analiza wymagałaby bardzo dokładnej kwerendy poglądów przedstawicieli nauki o doktrynach, a także nauki o polityce. Polski ustawodawca kryminalizuje zachowanie polegające między innymi na publicznym propagowaniu faszystowskiego lub innego totalitarnego ustroju państwa. Czyn taki zagrożony jest karą grzywny, ograniczenia wolności albo pozbawienia wolności do lat 2. W art. 256 § 2 k.k. natomiast tą samą karą zagrożone jest produkowanie, utrwalanie lub sprowadzanie, nabywanie, przechowywanie, posiadanie, prezentowanie, przewożenie lub przesyłanie w celu rozpowszechniania druku, nagrania lub innego przedmiotu, zawierających treść określoną w § 1 albo będących nośnikiem symboliki faszystowskiej, komunistycznej lub innej totalitarnej. Kluczowa jest kwestia ustalenia znaczenia i wzajemnej relacji dwóch czasowników — „pochwalać” i „propagować”. W doktrynie i orzecznictwie istnieją wątpliwości odnośnie do tego, czy propagowanie i pochwalanie krzyżują się zakresowo.Jeżeli przyjąć węższą wykładnię przepisu, to faktycznie zachowania polegające na wprowa-dzaniu do przestrzeni publicznej symboli faszystowskich (totalitarnych) nie realizują znamion czynu zabronionego z art. 256 § 1 k.k. Jednak biorąc pod uwagę wykładnię szerszą, należy podkreślić, że nie ma przeszkód do uznania, że sprawca wprowadzający do przestrzeni publicznej nośniki sym-boliki faszystowskiej czy innej totalitarnej propaguje taki ustrój. Niewątpliwie staranniejsza redakcja art. 256 § 1 i 2 k.k. przyczyniłaby się do uniknięcia wielu wątpliwości związanych z wykładnią tych przepisów. Umiejętne posługiwanie się regułami wykładni znanymi prawu karnemu (przede wszystkim zastosowanie wykładni derywacyjnej) pozwala jednak na pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności karnej sprawców większości społecznie szkodliwych zachowań związanych z pochwalaniem i propagowaniem totalitaryzmu, nie naruszając zasad demokratycznego państwa prawa.
Od autorytaryzmu Kádára do wyborów w 1990 roku — trudne początki węgierskiej transformacji ustrojowej
Authors: Héjj Dominik
Published: February 2021

W 2020 roku Węgrzy obchodzili 30. rocznicę pierwszych wolnych wyborów parlamentarnych, będących dopełnieniem transformacji ustrojowej, która rozpoczęła się wcześniej. W artykule chciałbym wskazać na procesy zachodzące zarówno w środowisku decydentów komunistycznej partii władzy, jak i kształtującego się środowiska opozycji, aby lepiej zrozumieć fenomen tej bezkrwawej transformacji.
Polityczność muzyki — (nad)użycia
Authors: Kosmecka Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Niniejszy artykuł jest recenzją książki amerykańskiego muzykologa Jonathana Pieslaka pod tytułem Radicalism & Music. An Introduction to the Music Cultures of al-Qai’da, Racist Skinheads, Christian-Affilated Radicals, and Eco-Animal Rights Militants. Praca ukazała się w 2015 roku i stanowi ważne studium porównawcze kultur muzycznych czterech radykalnych grup: Al-Kaidy, rasistowskich skinheadów, chrześcijańskiego radykalizmu oraz ugrupowań walczących o prawa zwierząt i prawa ekologiczne. To ważna pozycja z perspektywy nie tylko muzykologicznej, lecz także politologicznej i społecznej. Obnaża bowiem status muzyki w ramach jasno określonych grup społecznych. Pieslak niezwykle klarownie określił taktykę metodologiczną; jego badania bazują przede wszystkim na pracy wewnątrz interesujących go społeczności. Wnioski zaprezentowane w książce oparł na wyczerpujących rozmach z członkami radykalnych grup, które definiowały i opisywały pre-ferencje oraz mody muzyczne panujące w ich obrębie. Dostrzeżony przez Pieslaka problem dotyczy potencjalności ludzkiej natury, to jest tego pierwiastka absolutnego, jednostkowego zła, który pragnie się zagłuszyć przez uczestnictwo w kulturze. Radykalizm jest zjawiskiem występującym w każdym miejscu na świecie, może pojawić się w niemal każdej społeczności. Nie jest więc cechą danej cywilizacji, co Pieslak słusznie dostrzega, analizując różne przykłady społeczno-politycznych skrajności. Książka Radicalism & Music. An Introduction to the Music Cultures of al-Qai’da, Racist Skin-heads, Christian-Affilated Radicals, and Eco-Animal Rights Militants stanowi studium procesów dehumanizacji, upodlenia i upokorzenia muzyki, która traci status sztuki wysokiej na rzecz skrajnej utylitarności. Muzyka służy bowiem reżimom i radykalizmom, których nie interesuje artyzm i piękno egzystencji, a jej skrajnie utylitarny wymiar. Amerykański badacz interesuje się przy tym kon-fliktami zbrojnymi prowadzonymi przez Stany Zjednoczone na Bliskim Wschodzie. Patrzy jednak na istotne problemy współczesnego Zachodu z wrażliwością muzyka-kompozytora, świadomego politycznego zaangażowania własnego kraju. Omawiana pozycja trafnie diagnozuje aktualne procesy dokonujące się w ramach współczesnych społeczeństw.
Praca skazanych w systemie więziennym Polski Ludowej w latach 1944–1969
Authors: Kalisz Tomasz
Published: February 2021

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie problemów prawnych oraz odtworzenie zmian związanych z organizacją pracy skazanych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w latach 1944–1969. System penitencjarny po II wojnie światowej podporządkowywany został komunistycznej ideologii, a polskie więziennictwo początkowo traktowane było głównie jako narzędzie w walce z tak zwanym wrogiem klasowym. Skazani byli przedmiotem ekonomicznej eksploatacji kosztem celów resocjalizacyjnych. Z czasem sytuacja się poprawiła, jednak model produktywizacji i poszukiwania zysku z pracy skazanych był bardzo charakterystyczny dla okresu PRL. Wyraźną zmianą w tym zakresie było dopiero uchwalenie 19 kwietnia 1969 roku ustawy Kodeks karny wykonawczy.
Banalność zła jako problem moralnej odpowiedzialności w dyskursie prawniczym
Authors: Kaczmarek Przemysław
Published: February 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba adaptacji tezy o banalności zła do rozważań nad odpowiedzialnością moralną w prawie. Tak postawione zadanie zamierzam zrealizować w trzech etapach. Najpierw dokonam zadania o charakterze rekonstrukcyjnym. Jego celem jest przedstawienie ewolucji poglądów Hannah Arendt na temat źródeł zła. Następnie, odwołując się do literatury przedmiotu, przedstawię komentarze do tezy o banalności zła. To zadanie o charakterze konstruk-cyjnym będzie zmierzało do ukazania dwóch aspektów banalności zła. Pierwszy z nich dotyczy postawy człowieka, a drugi — funkcjonowania prawa. W ostatnim kroku ujęcia te odniosę do dwóch problemów. Pierwszy z nich koncentruje się na postawie prawników w procesie interpretacyjnym, natomiast drugi dotyczy kształtowania przez instytucje prawne pojęcia odpowiedzialności. Wskazane odniesienie jest centralnym punktem rozważań z punktu widzenia postawionego zadania adaptacyjnego.Realizując tak sformułowane zadanie badawcze, przyjmuję, że myśl o banalności zła ma charakter historyczny. Oznacza to, że badana myśl zmienia się i ewoluuje w praktykach społeczno-instytucjonalnych. Zakłada to potencjalną użyteczność twierdzenia o banalności zła dla prawniczej refleksji nad prawem. Pozytywna weryfikacja tej hipotezy wyznacza linię argumentacyjną prezentowanego artykułu.
W poszukiwaniu istoty nowego autorytarnego porządku. Antoniego Peretiatkowicza koncepcja cezaryzmu demokratycznego
Authors: Ławnikowicz Grzegorz
Published: February 2021

Celem artykułu była rekonstrukcja koncepcji cezaryzmu demokratycznego. Podjęto w nim próbę odtworzenia wyobrażeń Antoniego Peretiatkowicza na temat genezy i istoty cezaryzmów.Delimitacja przedmiotowych granic cezaryzmu demokratycznego wiązała się z określeniem i krytyczną analizą swoistych cech tytułowego systemu. Jednym z zasadniczych celów badań była odpowiedź na pytanie o zasadność potraktowania przez Peretiatkowicza jako elementów jednego zbioru zamierzchłych reżimów politycznych i współczesnych z jego perspektywy, a zarazem odrębnych od siebie systemów — hiszpańskiego, włoskiego, niemieckiego, tureckiego i polskiego. Odpowiedź na nie ułatwiła określenie relacji między pojęciami „cezaryzm” i „autorytaryzm”. Badania wykazały, że rozważania poznańskiego profesora były próbą zbudowania nie tylko pewnego obiektywnego opisu tytułowej koncepcji, ale też usprawiedliwienia, niejako „oswojenia” i zracjonalizowania przemian dokonujących się w międzywojennej Europie, w szczególności zaś w Polsce.Przedmiotem rozważań była także ocena dojrzałości koncepcji, zwłaszcza stopnia jej realizmu i oryginalności. W końcowej części artykułu wskazano na historyczną powtarzalność argumentów racjonalizujących i legitymizujących dyktaturę (koncepcja dyktatury okresu przejściowego, uzasadnienie absolutyzmu oświeconego).
Summary Guidance for Daily Practices on Glycemic Control and Foot Care Behavior
Authors: Mediarti Devi , Rosnani Rosnani , Arifin Hidayat
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The Prevalence of Diabetes Foot Ulcers (DFU) in Indonesia is increasing every year. Summary Guidance for Daily Practice (SGFDP) is a media used to discuss and share knowledge to prevent foot ulcer in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The aim was to know the influence of applying SGFDP on glycemic control (fasting blood glucose levels) and foot care behavior.Methods: The study was quasi-experimental utilizing a pretest-post-test with a control group design. The sample obtained was 232 respondents through consecutive sampling. The variables were SGFDP, glycemic control, and foot care behavior. The intervention was conducted for three weeks meeting. The data collected using observation sheets and the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: Most of respondents were elderly aged 41-50 years old. Respondents showed significant progressed of foot care behavior on before and after treatment. The results showed a significant influence from SGFDP on foot care behavior (p=0.001).Conclusion: The application of SGFDP as an approach to prevent foot ulcers among adults T2DM was significantly affected. It was conducted by discussing and sharing knowledge and utilizing a foot ulcer prevention simulation with foot exercises. Sharing information and the attention given by the nurses in the form of regular meetings can increase patient knowledge and induce behavior changes among adult T2DM.
THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TOURISM AND HOTEL INDUSTRY LABOUR MARKET DETERMINANTS AND THE NUMBER OF GRADUATES
Authors: Baldigara Tea , Duvnjak Kristina
Published: February 2021

Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the existence of a relationship between tourism and hotel industry labour market determinants and the number of graduates in the sector in Croatia. Although, the expansion of Croatian tourism and hotel industry in recent years resulted in a growing number of higher education institutions in those sectors, the internationalization of study programmes and their redesigning to better meet the labour market is needed. Furthermore, there is a necessity of labour market features improving to create a motivating working environment for future employees. Design – The paper presents an explorative analysis designed to analyse Croatian tourism and hotel industry labour market and the number of higher education graduates in those sectors. Methodology – In investigating whether or not, and in what extend the number of tourism and hospitality graduates is affected by the sectors key development determinants and labour market features, the neural networks and the multiple regression methodology were used. Findings – The results showed that, although there is a relationship between the selected variables, the research hypothesis cannot be confirmed. In future, more efforts should be addressed in filling the gap, both in theory and practice. The originality of the research – The paper presents a new approach in modelling tourism-based issues combining alternative methods with traditional ones.
Financial Transaction Prevention Mechanism Suspicious By Notary
Authors: Akbar Nikita Mikail
Published: February 2021

This research is to analyze the mechanism of the notary in avoiding Suspicious Financial Transaction to the deed he made. Researchers use the statutory approach and conceptual approach in normative research. Based on the research that has been done, the notary mechanism in avoiding suspicious financial transactions by applying the principle of recognizing service users with procedures through the identification of Service Users, verification of Service Users; and monitoring of User Transactions. The principle of recognizing service users for notaries required by the PPATK and the Minister of Law and Human Rights basically synergizes and is not too different from the introduction of service users conducted by a notary public before the application of the obligation to recognize service users is regulated in Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 9 of 2017. Keywords: Notary; Suspicious Financial Transactions; Recognizing Service Users
Notary Professional Legal and Ethical Liability for Deed Reading Obligations Made by Notaries
Authors: Setyabudi Chandra Kurniawan
Published: February 2021

A Notary is a public official who in the case of his appointment and dismissal is carried out by the Minister of Law and Human Rights. The implementation of the duties of notary positions is based on Reglement op Het Notary Ambt in Indonesia / Regulation of the Notary Department in Indonesia (Staatsblad 1860 Number 3 the year 1860) as amended by Law No. 30 of 1860 2004 on Notary Department and as amended back to Law No. 2 of 2014 on Changes to Law No. 30/2004 on Notary Departments (thus called Notary Department Law or UUJN). UUJN makes a Notary authorized to make an authentic deed and other authorities as referred to in the Law. The obligation of a Notary in carrying out his duties and authority can be seen in the provisions of Article 16 of UUJN. The notary shall recite the deed that has been presented before the protesters by attending by at least 2 (two) witnesses or 4 (four) witnesses, and specifically in the case of the making of a will deed made underhand and then signed at the same time by the intercepts, witnesses and notaries, stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN. The implementation of such obligations in the author's research process turns out that several Notaries do not carry out the obligation to read the deed. Notary in carrying out the duties and authority of its office is bound by the prevailing Laws and Regulations, namely the Law of the Notary Department and the Notary Code of Conduct. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. The data used is secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The results of the research and discussion of this research is the responsibility imposed on the Notary when he does not perform the reading of the deed that he has made before the intercepters and witnesses i.e. in terms of civility, the intercepter who feels materially harmed because of the mistakes made by the Notary to the material truth of the deed he made can seek damages for the deed made by the Notary concerned. The implication of not doing the reading of the deed by a notary can result in the evidentiary power of the deed which should be an authentic deed that has the power of perfect proof precisely resulting in the strength of its proof becoming underhand. The provisions of the reading of the deed referred to in the UUJN according to the author are also in the obligation to carry out the duties of the office as stipulated in the Amendment of the Notarial Code of Conduct of the Notary Association of Indonesia in Article 3 paragraph (15). The application of sanctions to the Notary may be Reprimand, Warning, Schorsing (temporary dismissal) of the Membership of the Association, Onzetting (dismissal) of the Membership of the Association, and disrespectful dismissal of the membership of the Association. The lifting of these sanctions is adjusted to the quality and quality of the violations committed by the member. Keywords: Responsibility, Notary, Notary Code of Conduct, Deed