bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Remote Sensing and Geoprocessing in Coastal Geomorphological Characterization: a case study in Paranaguá and Superagüi Strandplains, Southern Brazil
Authors: Fernandes dos Santos Shaiely , De Souza Maria Cristina , Angulo Rodolfo José , Bogo Marcelo , C. C. Rosa Maria Luiza
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the combination of remote sensing and geoprocessing to create geomorphological maps of the Paranaguá and Superagüi strandplains, a coastal region in southern Brazil, South America. Optical images and Geographic Information System tools provide a broad view of different geomorphological aspects existing in a location, which helps in the analysis and understanding of the geological evolution of an area. Therefore, digital processing of images from the Landsat 8 OLI datasets, and relief analysis with the Digital Surface Model of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission was carried out, also integrating with optical images extracted from Google Earth™ and previous geological map. The geomorphological characterization carried out by visual interpretation resulted in the separation of seven main classes, designated as 1) crystalline basement; 2) internal marine terrace; 3) external marine terrace; 4) beach ridge; 5) beach; 6) paleoestuarine plain; and 7) tidal flat/mangrove. In general, the combined utilization of remote sensing products yielded satisfactory results in distinguishing these categories, while the relief analysis confirmed their delineation. The integration of remote sensing methodologies with geoprocessing emerges as an indispensable asset in coastal evolution research, particularly due to the presence of diverse depositional environments that yield distinct features, and the ever-evolving nature of this region.
Análise de Modelos de Evapotranspiração por Sensoriamento Remoto na Caatinga: Uma Compreensão de Variações Temporais e Espaciais
Authors: Pedro da Silva Neto Epitacio , Alencar Bezerra Ulisses , Holanda Oliveira Sabrina , Cunha John
Published: September 2024

A evapotranspiração (ET) desempenha um papel crucial no ciclo da água, influenciando o clima local e sustentando os processos vitais no ambiente terrestre. É possível estimar a ET em nível regional utilizando modelos de balanço de energia à superfície (SEB) com dados de Sensoriamento Remoto (SR). Contudo, diferentes modelos SEB podem produzir resultados discrepantes, especialmente em ambientes sazonais e sensíveis à disponibilidade de água, como a Caatinga. Para investigar essas discrepâncias entre os modelos SEB, foram avaliados os modelos STEEP, SEBAL e S-SEBI em uma sub-bacia do Alto Paraíba, inserida na Caatinga. A análise da ET em áreas de pastagem e Caatinga revelou comportamentos contrastantes. Na pastagem, os modelos STEEP, SEBAL e S-SEBI indicaram uma ET estável, abaixo de 2 mm/dia, tanto em períodos secos quanto chuvosos. Por outro lado, na Caatinga, houve uma redução significativa na ET durante a estação seca, demonstrando adaptação desta vegetação à escassez de água. O modelo STEEP, ao considerar a umidade do solo e a estrutura da planta em sua modelagem, apresentou uma representação mais precisa da Caatinga, enquanto os modelos SEBAL e S-SEBI mostraram limitações nesse contexto. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância de considerar as particularidades das vegetações ao modelar processos hidrológicos, especialmente em regiões com condições climáticas variadas, como a Caatinga. A compreensão dessas diferenças entre os modelos SEB é crucial para aprimorar as estimativas de ET em áreas sensíveis, fornecendo informações mais precisas para a gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos nessas regiões.
Variabilidade espacial dos micronutrientes, granulometria e susceptibilidade magnética do solo em área de bananeira com e sem incorporação de calcário
Authors: Pinto de Matos Alex , Rocha Matias Sammy Sidney , Sousa Paes Landim Jacqueline , Martins Nunes Thaís Paula
Published: September 2024

A susceptibilidade magnética do solo vem sendo utilizada como um pedoindicador, associado aos atributos químicos e físicos do solo como alternativa para determinação da variação da paisagem, fato que pode auxiliar no planejamento da amostragem. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da aplicação de calcário em área de produção de banana, com a variabilidade espacial dos micronutrientes, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn, granulometria e sua relação com a susceptibilidade magnética do solo no Cerrado piauiense. Em um pomar de bananeiras, foram coletadas 42 amostras de solo na profundidade de 0,00-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m, com um grid de 30 x 35 m. Os atributos avaliados foram a susceptibilidade magnética, micronutrientes (Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn) e frações granulométricas do solo (argila, areia e silte). Foi realizada análise descritiva e geoestatistica dos dados e correlação de Pearson para resumir, sumarizar e explorar o comportamento dos dados. A susceptibilidade magnética correlacionou-se com mais de 80% das variáveis nas duas profundidades e áreas com e sem incorporação de calcário. Os mapas de variabilidade mostram claramente a distribuição e concentração dos nutrientes no solo, permitindo intervenções nas operações de fertilização da área, possibilitando aplicação de insumos em taxas variadas visando sua homogeneização.
Palavras-chave: Calcário, Agricultura de precisão, Magnetização, Geoestatística, Musa spp.
Gestão de Riscos Climáticos: Avanços e Desafios no Semiárido Nordestino
Authors: Silva do Nascimento José Welliton , Abreu Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de , Studart Ticiana Marinho de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Aproximadamente 3,6 bilhões de pessoas vivem em contextos vulneráveis às mudanças climáticas. Os extremos hidrológicos, como as estiagens e as enxurradas são fatores de risco de fenômenos meteorológicos e climáticos que caracterizam ambientes semiáridos. Este estudo examina em que extensão a governança de recursos hídricos no Semiárido Nordestino considera os riscos climáticos. Esta pesquisa usa a abordagem qualitativa por meio da estratégia do estudo de caso simples no estado do Ceará. Baseia-se em entrevistas com 28 participantes que atuam na gestão hídrica do estado. Os resultados indicam que a gestão do risco climático no CE, apresenta uma série de evoluções e desafios para se configurar numa perspectiva de governança de recursos hídricos. As evoluções constatadas culminaram em uma estrutura institucional para o gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos, juntamente com uma extensa infraestrutura hídrica que abrange reservatórios, poços, sistemas de transporte de água e conexões interligando as várias bacias hidrográficas. O conjunto dessas iniciativas ampliou de maneira significativa a segurança no abastecimento de água e conferiu uma maior capacidade de resistência durante os períodos de escassez hídrica. Os principais desafios estão o desenvolvimento de estratégias que englobam o alinhamento da política ambiental com a política de recursos hídricos, debater as temáticas sobre as mudanças climáticas dentro das reuniões dos comitês, continuação da política estadual de recursos hídricos e o uso eficiente dos recursos hídricos para os diversos usos. Em síntese, este estudo tem implicações teóricas para a governança de recursos hídricos ao propor um modelo de gerenciamento de gestão de riscos climáticos.
Predição da incidência de Zika a partir de determinantes ambientais e métodos de aprendizado de máquina: uma revisão
Authors: Cristiele Rodrigues Mesquita Tayane , Pereira Rosa André , Carraro Borges Alisson
Published: September 2024

O aumento na atividade epidêmica global, relacionado às arboviroses, resultou na necessidade de obtenção de ferramentas para monitoramento dessas doenças. No Brasil, os casos de Zika no biênio 2015-2016 apresentaram grande desigualdade na distribuição entre as regiões do país e acredita-se que a existência de condições díspares entre essas seja um ponto de partida para o entendimento dessa questão. A realização de análises nesse sentido requer a utilização de metodologias robustas, capazes de identificar as relações complexas e não-lineares existentes entre determinantes ambientais e a incidência de arboviroses. Assim, nesse estudo teve-se como intuito realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da incidência de arboviroses no Brasil e das possibilidades de utilização de aprendizado de máquina na predição de tais doenças. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental e revisão sistemática da literatura científica associada ao tema. Os resultados demonstram ser presumível que haja uma relação entre a incidência de Zika e determinantes sanitárias, climáticas e socioeconômicas. Acredita-se que os algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina abordados podem ser utilizados como ferramentas capazes de realizar predições da incidência de Zika, mesmo que se trate de um fenômeno complexo e que demande a avaliação simultânea de múltiplas variáveis.
Relâmpagos: gênese, tipos e impactos
Authors: Vieira Mattos Enrique , Reboita Michelle Simões , Martins Ribeiro João Gabriel , Gonçalves Pereira Raquel , Reis da Silva Diego Rhamon
Published: September 2024

Os relâmpagos são um dos mais importantes e impactantes fenômenos meteorológicos da Terra. Eles são capazes de produzir impactos benéficos para o clima, como a produção de óxido de nitrogênio (NOX) e contribuir como fonte de manutenção do Circuito Elétrico Atmosférico Global. Em contrapartida, em termos de tempo, os relâmpagos estão associados a diversos prejuízos para o setor de energia e telefonia, além disso, podem levar ao óbito pessoas e animais. Estima-se que aproximadamente 120 pessoas morrem por ano no Brasil em consequência dos relâmpagos. A sua formação ocorre no interior de nuvens de tempestades, conhecidas como Cumulonimbus (Cb). Estas nuvens possuem potencial de produzir fortes ventos em superfície, queda de granizo, grande volume de precipitação e relâmpagos. Nesse contexto, compreender o que são os relâmpagos e como são formados pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de previsão de tempo de curtíssimo prazo, o que é um importante subsídio para reduzir os impactos dos relâmpagos na sociedade. Ao longo das últimas décadas, estudos observacionais, de laboratório e de modelagem de eletrificação de nuvens têm proporcionado um avanço profundo do entendimento sobre a ciência da eletricidade atmosférica. Com o intuito de aprofundar a compreensão sobre os relâmpagos, este estudo tem como objetivo descrever os princípios físicos associados à formação dos relâmpagos, tipo de estrutura elétrica das nuvens, mecanismos de eletrificação e tipos de relâmpagos. Além disso, é apresentada a avaliação da distribuição espacial-temporal de relâmpagos no Brasil usando satélite; e um estudo de tempestade mapeada por radar meteorológico e rede de superfície de monitoramento de relâmpagos.
Caracterização florística e biogeográfica da Floresta Nacional de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Lima Lysiane dos Santos , Alves Farias Antônio Thiago , Ximenes Portela Luís Henrique , Silva do Nascimento João Batista , Falcão Sobrinho José , Bezerra de Souza Elnatan
Published: September 2024

O Domínio Fitogeográfico da Caatinga abrange uma alta diversidade de fitofisionomias, contudo ainda negligenciada do ponto de vista de políticas públicas de suporte à sustentabilidade. Estudos florísticos e biogeográficos contribuem para a compreensão ambiental e trazem respostas sobre um correto manejo sustentável.  Considerando a necessidade de mais dados sobre as variações florísticas dentro da Caatinga do Cristalino, objetivou-se neste trabalho caracterizar a flora da Floresta Nacional de Sobral, Ceará, avaliando suas relações biogeográficas com outras áreas de Caatinga. A pesquisa foi fundamentada com levantamentos bibliográficos e expedições de campo durante o período de fevereiro de 2019 a janeiro de 2023, compreendendo períodos chuvosos e secos. A flora da UC está composta por 156 espécies, distribuídas em 122 gêneros e 48 famílias de angiospermas. A grande maioria foi constituída por espécies nativas (140 spp.), sendo, principalmente, ervas e terófitos, e Fabaceae (29 spp.) mostrou-se a família com maior riqueza de espécies. Comparando com outras áreas do Domínio da Caatinga, a FLONA de Sobral demonstrou menos que 50% de similaridade, sendo a REVIS Pedra da Andorinha a área com a qual compartilha um maior número de espécies. O principal impacto consiste na presença da espécie invasora agressiva Cryptostegia madagascariensis, principalmente nas áreas de mata ciliar, que compete por recursos com a vegetação nativa e reduz a diversidade através da homogeneização do ambiente. Este trabalho gerou informações que, além de corroborar a elevada diversidade beta existente entre áreas de Caatinga, servirão de base para a elaboração do plano manejo da área
Mudanças no uso da terra e seus impactos na conservação de Dipteryx alata Vog. no corredor extrativista do Cerrado em Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil: uma revisão crítica
Authors: Martini Santos Felipe , Fernandes Magalhães Henrique , Marques de Lucena Camilla , Bezerra de Almeida Jr Eduardo , Onésio Ferreira Melo Júlio , Graziela da Silveira Júlia , Da Costa Ferreira Ezequiel , Farias Paiva de Lucena Reinaldo
Published: September 2024

A expansão agrícola no Brasil central restringiu o extrativismo do barueiro (Dipteryx alata), com alterações no uso da terra levando à fragmentação e perda de habitat, diminuindo a disponibilidade de frutos e o acesso para as comunidades locais. Esta revisão crítica examina os distúrbios no corredor extrativista do Cerrado de Mato Grosso do Sul causados por essas pressões antrópicas, com implicações para os sistemas socioprodutivos extrativistas dependentes do baru. O artigo avalia a confluência entre o desenvolvimento econômico e a qualidade ambiental, defendendo estratégias de conservação in situ como forma de manter a diversidade genética e a integridade ecológica. Destaca os esforços de conservação circa situm nas propriedades rurais, integrando o baru às práticas agrícolas. Esta abordagem garante a conservação genética do baru em paisagens modificadas e promove uma relação sinérgica com as operações econômicas. Além disso, o estudo acentua a incorporação do baru nos sistemas agroflorestais, o que poderia servir de modelo para a produção agrícola e pecuária sustentável, reforçando o papel do baru na bioeconomia regional e contribuindo para a resiliência da paisagem. A revisão propõe a integração do baru em tais sistemas como estratégia dinâmica para a restauração ecológica e sustentabilidade econômica, enfatizando o seu potencial para melhorar a biodiversidade e os serviços ecossistêmicos. Finalmente, a revisão pede um forte apoio político para a utilização e conservação do baru, alinhando-o com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável e defendendo uma abordagem abrangente para o manejo da espécie como um símbolo de sustentabilidade e robustez econômica no Cerrado.
Modelagem de precipitação máxima na bacia do rio São Francisco: uma comparação entre diferentes métodos de estimativa de parâmetros da função generalizada de valores extremos
Authors: Andrade Márcio Adalberto , Salemi Luiz Felippe
Published: September 2024

Estudos de precipitação máxima têm grande relevância para o gerenciamento de recursos hídricos. A função de densidade de probabilidade generalizada de valores extremos (GEV) tem auxiliado na modelação de eventos extremos naturais. Existem vários métodos para inferir os parâmetros da função GEV, como o de máxima verossimilhança (MV) e momentos-L (ML). A inferência Bayesiana (IB) constitui uma alternativa à abordagem frequentista na medida em que permite combinar a informação conferida pelas amostras aleatórias de precipitações máximas com informação a priori sobre os parâmetros na estimação de modelos. Entretanto, poucos trabalhos utilizam a abordagem Bayesiana. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho, apresentar a modelação da função GEV, com parâmetros estimados pelos seguintes métodos: MV, ML e IB. Com testes de adequação, definiu-se modelo probabilístico mais adequado, e realizou a predição de valores de precipitação máxima diária para os tempos de retorno 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 500 e 1000 anos. A área de estudo foi a bacia hidrográfica do rio São Francisco e os de dados utilizados neste estudo foram obtidos a partir do banco de dados da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA). Utilizando o teste de AD, verificou-se que os métodos ML e IB foram considerados os mais adequados para estudos de probabilidade de precipitação máxima diária anual. Verificou-se que as estações com séries menos assimétricas, o método IB obteve melhores resultados enquanto as mais assimétricas o método ML foi melhor. Pode-se inferir que o método IB demostrou maiores incertezas para predição de chuvas com tempo de retorno acima de 100 anos.
Variabilidade espacial e temporal das precipitações na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Tietê 1988 a 2017
Authors: Tozete Tercini Olavo , Da Rocha Lima César Gustavo , Vitali Lobo Isadora
Published: September 2024

A variabilidade espacial e temporal das chuvas pode gerar desequilíbrios hídricos, o que pode causar impactos de caráter social e econômico. Por conta disto, o estudo da variabilidade das precipitações é de extrema importância para diversas áreas do conhecimento, principalmente em grandes bacias hidrográficas, como a do rio Tietê. Um dos fatores que podem influenciar a variabilidade espacial e temporal das precipitações é a ocorrência de eventos El Niño – Oscilação Sul (ENOS), que alteram a temperatura do Oceano Pacífico. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a variabilidade espaço-temporal das chuvas na bacia hidrográfica do rio Tietê entre os anos de 1988 e 2017 e avaliar estas variações com os eventos ENOS no período. A partir dos bancos de bancos de dados hidrológicos públicos, foram obtidos 560 postos pluviométricos dentro da área de interesse, os quais passaram por análise estatística descritiva e geoestatística. Posteriormente, foram gerados mapas a partir da técnica de krigagem. Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram identificar que a bacia em questão tem maiores precipitações na parcela sudeste (próximo do litoral) e menores precipitações a oeste, além do fato das sub-bacias não apresentarem necessariamente comportamento hidrológico análogo. A variabilidade temporal das chuvas ao longo da bacia foi analisada, sendo observados maiores volumes pluviométricos nos anos de 1991, 1995, 2009 e 2015, e os menores nos anos de 1994, 2002, 2003 e 2014. Em relação a influência dos eventos ENOS nas chuvas da bacia, os dados não permitiram observar uma influência direta sobre a região como um todo ou nas sub-bacias.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHASTUSHKA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Novikova Victoria B. , Tikhonova Margarita A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2024

The article explores the possibility of applying text clustering methods for the analysis of folklore material. Using the Stylo program, two chastushka corpora of 239 and 645 texts are analyzed. These texts were collected during a folklore expedition by the Centre for Typological and Semiotic Folklore Studies of the Russian State Humanities University in 2021–2023 in the Birsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article describes the principles of text clustering, based on the graph of the principal component analysis; and the most frequent words collocations analysis. It is shown that these collocations differ from collocations with the same words in everyday speech (compared to the main subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus). The use of Stylo reveals that the formed clusters reflect the most characteristic lexical and syntactic structure for a specific quantity of texts. For example, combinations of the negative particle «не» (not) with verbs in the couplet speech prevail over combinations with nominal forms, which are more typical for everyday speech. Combinations like «а + я + глагол» (and +I + verb) and «а + я + местоимение» (and + I + pronoun) prevail over the combination «а + я + служебные части речи» (and + I + function words), combinations with «на + существительное» (on + noun) or «на + прилагательное /местоимение + существительное» (on + adjective/pronoun + noun) prevail over the combination «на + местоимение» (on + pronoun), and the combination «в + существительное» (in + noun) prevails over the combination «в + местоимение» (in + pronoun). The identified trends demonstrate their stability and are observed in the analysis of both the corpus of 239 texts and the corpus of 645 texts. The article demonstrates the division of the corpus of 239 texts into texts with the pronoun «я» (I) and those with address forms. Three common variants of constructing address forms in couplets are highlighted: the introduction of an “”unreal addressee,” the description of a stereotypical situation, and the involvement of the listener.
“I’m Bored, and I Want Something New!”: Affective Information Acquisition in Everyday Culinary Practices
Authors: Cheng Siyao , Lee Lo , Ocepek Melissa G. , Oleschuk Merin
Published: September 2024

No abstract.
Welcome to Information Science
Authors: Hartel Jenna , Bhattarai Vishma , Gray LaVerne , Littletree Sandy , Nesset Valerie , Wagner Travis L. , Wang Lin
Published: September 2024

Inspired by CAIS’ conference theme of “Imagining Information,” the participants of this panel will enact the following scenario: At an orientation event for an information science program, a spokesperson gives incoming students a brief address on the theme, “Welcome to information science.” Six imaginative versions of that talk are offered here. Each disquisition is inspired by a luminary or paradigm, namely: S. R. Ranganathan, Elfreda Chatman, Marcia Bates, Chinese Information Science, Indigenous Ways of Knowing, and Queering Sociotechnical Systems. Everyone in attendance will have six opportunities to imagine information science at its best, that is, a wide-ranging and multi-perspective discipline.
“Junk” and Priceless China: A Chronology of Cataloguing at the Museum of Anthropology
Authors: Moriarty Peyton , Turner Hannah
Published: September 2024

This paper considers how knowledge has been organized around museum objects at the Museum of Anthropology (MOA), in what is known as British Columbia1. We trace the practice of cataloguing material heritage at this museum, through close examination of catalogue records and interviews with past and present MOA staff, reading from the first attempts at standardizing object nomenclatures in the journals of private collectors, to the contemporary practices associated with object documentation in the digital age. Through a critical cataloguing perspective; this paper plots the creation and use of museum record keeping systems in the particular milieu of Western Canada. This paper is part of a larger research project, “The Work of Repair,” which investigates museum documentation histories across Canada.
The Respectful Terminologies Platform Project and Envisioning Indigenous Governance
Authors: Allison-Cassin Stacy , Callison Camille
Published: September 2024

This paper will discuss the Respectful Terminologies Platform Project (RTPP), a project focused on creating a system of Indigenous terminologies, and questions of governance within cataloging and other descriptive practices. As an emerging Indigenous-lead project created through years of advocacy work, RTPP is engaged in work to vision a means of Indigenous vocabulary development focused on community governance and protocols. At the same time, existing governance systems for terminology and vocabulary systems such as the Library of Congress, and the Canadian Subject Headings, and projects such as the Homosaurus serve as examples of different models of governance. This paper will explore concepts of governance, the role of UNDRIP in systems of terminology, and Principles such as CARE. Woven throughout the paper will be moments to envision a system which human rights as the central guiding consideration for systems of terminology.
“O Author, Where Art Thou?” An Analysis of Affiliation Indexing in Canadian Journals and Bibliometric Research Potential
Authors: Van Bellen Simon
Published: September 2024

Bibliometrics in the social sciences, humanities and arts (SSHA) are hampered by the limited presence of scholarly journals in analysis tools traditionally used. We analyzed the level of indexing of Canadian journal author affiliations in Dimensions.ai and OpenAlex to assess effects on bibliometric research. Annually, around 3,500 articles signed by Canadian researchers and published in Canadian journals remained irretrievable. Incomplete indexing particularly affects journals associated with not-for-profit publishers and those publishing in French. A fair representation of national SSHA research could enhance our understanding of publishing trends and contribute to the sustainability of the Canadian journals.
Land Suitability and Availability Evaluation for Social Forestry in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province
Authors: Koeswara Dieta Arbaranny , Widiatmaka  , Suharjito Didik
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian government established Social Forestry (SF) Program in 2015 to overcome inequality in land tenure, overcome agrarian conflicts and improve the welfare of communities around the forests. Pesawaran Regency does not yet have SF location guidelines in the Indicative and Social Forestry Areas Map. In fact, Pesawaran Regency has a forest area potential of 28% and has a Human Development Index (HDI) score below the provincial HDI average. This study aims to (1) analyze land use and cover changes in forest areas in 2015 and 2020, and (2) determine land potential for SF. SPOT image is used to analyze land cover with visual interpretation. Land suitability evaluation uses the Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The parameters used in this study were land/use cover, soil type, altitude, slope, rainfall, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, and distance from roads The results show that almost half of the forest area in 2020 is in the form of mixed gardens (49.63%), forests (24%), and coffee/cocoa plantations (22.2%). The potential land use changes are from forests to mixed gardens, coffee/cocoa plantation and mines. The parameters most influencing the land suitability for SF are land cover, slope, and soil type. Based on land suitability and land availability analysis for SF, it was found that 66% of the research area had potential for SF.
Mangrove Forest Restoration in the Western Part of Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve, Seribu Islands
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Riyadi Riffan , Suheri Asep
Published: September 2024

The restoration of mangrove forests is a crucial endeavor to restore damaged areas. The area that needs restoration is the mangrove forest located in Rambut Island Wildlife Reserve. This particular mangrove forest spans approximately 14.31 hectares, with a research site covering 2.14 hectares in the western part of Rambut Island. The objectives were to accurately map the mangrove forests’s location and size that require restoration, identify mangrove species, and determine suitable restoration techniques. Sentinel-2A imagery data and field surveys conducted from July to August 2022 mapped the forest area and collected primary data on vegetation, soil, inundation, and water salinity. Based on the findings, it has been determined that approximately 0.37 hectares of the area require restoration measures. The recommended mangrove species for restoration consist of Avicennia sp., Bruguiera sp., Rhizophora sp., Ceriops sp., Heritiera sp., Sonneratia sp., and Xylocarpus sp. The planting technique that can be applied to all restoration plots, except for plot number 7, is the cemplongan technique, while the Bronjong technique is recommended for plot number 7.
PREDICTIVE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCENTRATIONS OF IRON, TRANSFERRIN AND FERRITIN IN BLOOD SERUM
Authors: Namiot E.D. , Morozova G.D. , Sadykov A.R. , Logvinenko A.A. , Yurasov V.V. , Skalny A.V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Assessment of the status of iron at the individual and population level is an urgent task. However, the interpretation of the results is associated with a number of difficulties. The inflammatory process, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism and other non-specific reactions of the body make it difficult to adequately characterize the status of iron. A change in serum iron levels may be a predictor of the development of deficiency or excess of ferritin and transferrin. Conversely, ferritin and transferrin can act as predictors of iron deficiency or excess. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was to identify the prognostic significance of the determination of iron, ferritin and transferrin in serum. Material and methods. The study was performed on the basis of a database of laboratory analyzes taken in the course of laboratory practice. Ferritin, transferrin, and iron were measured in blood serum. The total number of laboratory tests for ferritin, transferrin, iron in serum was 4292. To assess the deficiency or excess of the analyzed analytes, we use the ROC curve model, which is widely used to determine the diagnostic value of new markers. In the present study, this is an attempt to indirectly assess iron metabolism in general, based on a minimum number of laboratory tests. Results. Serum iron concentration may be a predictor of ferritin deficiency or excess. As well as feritin can be a predictor in the assessment of iron concentration. Here we have identified a strong gender dependence. The threshold values, which we calculated as the coefficient of the maximum values of the product of sensitivity and specificity, differ in men and women by more than seven times. For transferrin, we can predict an excess, but we cannot detect a deficiency. We can also predict iron deficiency based on transferrin values. Conclusion. In our work, we show the possibility of a relationship between the content of iron, ferritin and transferrin in the blood serum, which, according to the results of laboratory tests, goes beyond the reference values.
TREC AND KREC IN NEWBORNS OF DIFFERENT GESTATIONAL AGE
Authors: Ippolitova L.I. , Ivantsova E.N. , Kudlay D.A. , Panichev K.V. , Kokoreva S.P.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is a congenital disorder of the immune system that causes severe, chronic, autoimmune, infectious and oncological diseases with untimely diagnosis and treatment. Given that PIDs often do not have specific clinical manifestations, patients with this group of diseases are detected quite late, as a result of which the complications obtained can no longer be cured within the framework of standard treatment protocols. Thus, the introduction of additional studies into the neonatal screening program to determine the state of the T- and B-cell immunity link will avoid the development of severe complications in children with PID and will allow timely treatment to begin. The aim of the study is to determine the TREC and KREC levels and their relationship with other indicators in newborns of different gestational ages.. Methods. This paper presents the results of the pilot program of neonatal screening of primary immunodeficiency in Voronezh and the Voronezh region. Markers of T- and B-cell lymphopoiesis were determined in 126 newborns by quantifying ring DNA molecules TREC and KREC by PCR-RV from dry blood spots on the basis of BUZ VOKB No. 1 PC, Building 1. Criteria such as gender, gestational age, body weight, total blood count (leukocyte count) at admission and closest to neonatal screening, CRP at admission and closest to neonatal screening, the presence of a burdened somatic and obstetric-gynecological history were evaluated; as a result, the main patterns in the dynamics of the KREC level were deduced and TREC in the study groups. Blood samples were obtained during the standard newborn screening program by collecting heel blood on special filter paper test forms – Guthrie cards. Results. TREC and KREC levels increase with increasing gestation period, however, in all premature infants they remain below the established standard values. A significant increase in the detected indicators is observed precisely during the last weeks of intrauterine life. Evaluating the «body weight» indicator, it was found that the most frequently reduced levels of TREC and KREC were observed in newborns with a body weight of 1500–2000 g, less often in newborns weighing more than 2500 g. When evaluating the indicator «burdened obstetric and gynecological (OAG) and burdened somatic anamnesis (OSA)», it was revealed that in all selected groups, in 100% of cases, newborns had a history of OAG and OSA. Evaluating other compared criteria, it was found that the most frequently reduced levels of TREC and KREC were observed in newborns at 29–32 weeks gestation. Conclusion. The dynamics of increasing the level of TREC and KREC increases with increasing gestation period and body weight, and already at 29–32 weeks (with a weight of more than 1500 g) becomes the most informative due to the fact that the pool of cells responsible for the implementation of cellular and humoral immunity can most adequately respond to various significant effects on the body.
PERANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN INCEST BERDASARKAN TEORI KONTROL SOSIAL
Authors: Royani Ferawati , Timur Widya
Published: September 2024

Criminal law policy regulates incest crime, crime is a social phenomenon that develops in society since ancient times until now. The crime of incest is a sexual relationship committed by two people who are still in a relationship or related relationship or marriage. The legal research method used is normative-empirical is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. Incest crime, a crime that often occurs but many are not published by the public. Here the researcher states that incest crime requires an important role from the community using social control theory. Control theory refers to every perspective that addresses the control of human behavior, the object (target) of social control. Seen from the many incest cases, it turns out that the community or family members of victims of incest crimes still do not want or are afraid to report this crime because they feel ashamed / disgrace so that this crime is not entirely prosecuted. In the theory of social control also requires an understanding or socialization of the law against incest.
EKSISTENSI ISTIHSAN SEBAGAI DALIL ISTINBATH FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Kusmidi Henderi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to comprehensively describe the existence of istihsan in siyasa fiqh. There are some scholars who reject the existence of istihsan as one of the methods of istinbathul ahkam, this group believes that the use of istihsan in istinbathul ahkam is not valid, especially in matters of fiqh siyasah. The reason for this refusal is based on the concern that the door of ijtihad will be opened based on mere lust. This happens because the istihsan method is not yet clearly standardized for its implementation. However, what actually happened in the field was not like that. Based on the research that the author did, it was found a conclusion that istihsan really exists and exists in the world of istinbathul ahkam explicitly and exists in siyasah fiqh implicitly. This happens because istihsan is responsive to the problems of social life, as well as progressive, in harmony and in line with the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO (STUDI KASUS: WISATA KEBUN TEH NGLINGGO)
Authors: Surya Imam , Nofrima Sanny , Saputra Herdin Arie , Nurmiyati Niken
Published: September 2024

The concept of Collaborative Government as an alternative base is considered capable of realizing the acceleration and implementation of Tourism Areas. Collaborative Governance as a new paradigm used to face diverse issues in a complex society, a paradigm in which the principle of prnsip basically the existence of equality of relationships among stakeholders in the public, private and public sectors. It is also a process that involves various stakeholders who are related for the benefit or achieving a goal. This study analyzed Collaborative Governance in Sustainable Tourism Management, especially in Nglinggo Tea Plantation Tourism Kulon Progo Regency. Then, this research uses qualitative research method. The research results of Nglinggo Tea Plantation Tourism Kulon Progo Regency is one of the sources of income for local communities with the level of tourists visiting tourism to also increase people's income.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGANGKATAN DAN PEMBERHENTIAN KEPALA POLISI REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DAN SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Nikmat Mezi , Kosasih Ade , Masril Masril
Published: September 2024

The approval of the DPR in the appointment and dismissal of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia by the President reaps the Pros and Cons of various academics and practitioners of Constitutional Law, is one of the reasons for the writing of this thesis. The type of research in the writing of this thesis is juridical normative with the legal interpretation method used by the author is the grammatical, functional and systematic interpretation of the mechanism for the appointment and dismissal of the Police Chief of the Republic of Indonesia so that it can be seen how the considerations of the forming of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police in The appointment of the Police Chief of the Republic of Indonesia must obtain the approval of the DPR and to find out how Siyasah views the appointment and dismissal of the National Police Chief. Based on the research results, the mechanism for the appointment and dismissal of the Chief of Police is the authority of the President after obtaining approval from the DPR. Whereas in the Siyasah Fiqh the process of appointing and dismissing the Police Chief (Shahib asy-Syurthah) is directly appointed by the caliph / head of the State without any interference from other institutions.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PEMILIH NON E-KTP DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DAN TAHUN 2024 DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Rahawarin Ahmad Rifai , Muslim Muslim , Tuharea Farida , Rumalean Zonita Zirhani , BR Wahyudi , Maryani Desy
Published: September 2024

The essence of the right to vote for Non-e-KTP Voters in the democratic system and Human Rights in the general election system in Papua Province consists of the essence of the right to vote Non-eKTP from a democratic perspective in Papua, which is very different from the highest defeat in the hands of the people but based on law, so In Papua, the noken system applies, whose democracy is based on consensus deliberation with a delegation system represented by big people or a bond system without being questioned about the use of e-KTP, and a direct voting system by those who have the right to vote determined by e-KTP. As well as the essence of the right to vote for non-e-KTP voters from the perspective of human rights in Papua, namely the rights of citizens to vote as human rights and constitutional rights of citizens can be through the use of the right to vote directly by voters who have e-KTP to exercise their rights and can represented by a traditional leader who represents and on behalf of the community to determine elections. From the perspective of human rights and justice, theoretically it can be said that it fulfills a sense of cumulative justice, but individually it can be said that it does not fulfill a sense of justice.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP AKSES KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA MENURUT UU NO.14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Jaya Dwi Putra , Hermana M Arafat
Published: September 2024

From the background of the discussion in this research, it is more directed and focused, so the problem is formulated as follows. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, where research is expected to produce descriptive data in the form of written or oral data from people and observable behavior. This study concludes that the Juridical Review of Access to Public Information Disclosure in the Use of Village Funds According to UUD NO.14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, that the formation of the Public Service Law is due to the fact that it has not been maximized and the regulations governing public service to citizens' rights have not been fulfilled. Indonesia. Because the existing law (Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning KIP) only regulates information services, it does not yet cover the broad scope of services.
STUDI TENTANG TEORI-TEORI HUKUM ISLAM YANG BERHUBUNGAN DAN MENDUKUNG KEBERADAAN PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dahwal Sirman , Arso Dimas Dwi
Published: September 2024

It is necessary to study Islamic legal theories that relate to and support the Religious Courts in Indonesia as Islamic family courts that grow and develop in resolving disputes fairly, especially for the Indonesian Muslim community. This writing aims to discuss legal theories that support the existence of the Religious Courts in Indonesia and the history of the Religious Courts in Indonesia from before independence until now. The method in this research is normative legal research. The discussion is directed to material analysis of Islamic legal theories and the arguments and principles of fiqh, which form the basis of thinking. The results of research on the existence of the Religious Courts in Indonesia are proven by supporting legal theory, receptive in complex theory, reception theory, sensory exit theory, receptive a contrario theory and other theories that have developed to help the existence of the Religious Courts and existing regulations such as Law no. 7 of 1989 which has been amended by Law no. 3 of 2006, then amended again by Law no. 50 of 2009 concerning the Religious Courts and Compilation of Islamic Law with Presidential Decree No. 1 of 1991, as well as Decree of the Minister of Religion No. 154 of 1991 concerning the Implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law, it is hoped that a new chapter will begin for the History of the Development of the Religious Courts in Indonesia
The Role of Islamic Political Strategy for the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Lubis Febrianto , Fachrurrozy Muhammad , Warnisyah Elly , Seununi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The establishment of a number of Islamic financial institutions in response to efforts to accelerate community economic growth marked the beginning of the Islamic economy's rapid development (up to this point). Among the attributes of the Islamic financial framework is the rise of requests to focus on legitimate viewpoints and Islamic business morals. so that the current system of Islamic economics must also adhere to Islamic business ethics and shari'ah principles. Why, from a philosophical standpoint, do the principles of Islamic economics need to satisfy a number of fundamental requirements? These include the principles of worship (al-tauhid), equality (al-musawat), freedom (al-hurriyat), justice (al-'adl), help-to-help (al-ta'awun), and tolerance (al tasamuh). Through partnerships with small and medium-sized businesses, the Islamic economic strategy plays a very positive role in accelerating Indonesia's economic development. In order to accelerate national economic development and efforts to improve the economic well-being of the Indonesian people themselves, it is necessary to empower the Islamic economy through business partnerships between Islamic financial institutions and small and medium-sized businesses by developing real agricultural sector activities like industry and trade as well as services.
Legislative Function of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in the Transition Period of Lame Duck Session Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Nurradian Nurradian , Saifullah Saifullah , Rahmatullah Prayudi
Published: September 2024

The period where the change of leadership from the parliament and active officials to the newly elected officials, basically creates a time gap between the day of determining the election results and the day of inauguration of elected officials, this period is known as the lame duck period. This period is often used by officials and members of parliament to complete their work at the end of their term of office, so that sometimes the regulations and policies issued are not a few that get public rejection. This research discusses several things, namely the legislative function of the DPR during the lame duck period in the perspective of maslahah mursalah, and the urgency of regulating the lame duck session in the Indonesian legal system. This research uses normative juridical research method by using statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials (primary, secondary, and tertiary) were collected by literature study and analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of the study are first, looking at the legislative function of the DPR during the lame duck period, which found that the DPR's legislative activities and achievements increased at the end of their term. This can be seen from the DPR's legislative activities in 2014 and 2019, where the number of bills that entered the National Legislation Program was more than the previous year and most of the laws passed were during the lame duck period. Second, from the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the lame duck session, if utilized wisely, can be a tool for change in a short period of time. Based on this review, Indonesia needs restrictions in the submission of the national legislation mechanism by not allowing the production of laws during the lame duck session.
The Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Mind Mapping in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects (IPAS)
Authors: Safira Diah Ayu , Supriyanto Teguh , Trimurtini Trimurtini
Published: September 2024

Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) education in Indonesia has emerged and evolved through various changes in accordance with the conditions and needs of the Indonesian nation. The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Mind Mapping in Grade IV at SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01, Semarang City, for the Social Studies subject focusing on Indonesia's rich culture. The research employs a quasi-experimental design. The study population consists of all Grade IV students from SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01, Semarang City, for the 2023/2024 academic year, with a total of 81 students. This population is divided into an experimental class (Grade IV A) and a control class (Grade IV B). The average posttest score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, with the experimental class scoring 81.60 and the control class scoring 60.17. The ttable value was found to be 1.701. With this, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted because the t-test < 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount > ttable, namely 6.362 > 1.701. Although the results of the analysis of the difference in pretest and posttest scores obtained a t-count of 5.682 with a significance level of 0.000. Even though ttable is 1.701 with a significance level of 0.000. With this, it was concluded that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted because the t-test < 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05 and tcount > ttable, namely 5.682 > 1.701. Thus, it is concluded that the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by Mind Mapping in Grade IV at SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01, Semarang City, has a significant impact on improving students' learning outcomes in Social Studies compared to the control class