bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en Pediatría
Authors: Mázon Flores Eduardo Marcelo , Chavesta Aray Carlos Santiago , Zambrano Navarrete Martha Isabel , Saltos Vásquez José Luis , Nicolalde Sánchez Geovana Matilde
Published: July 2022

Las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales son un grupo de patologías poco frecuen¬tes, de etiología variada y compleja. En niños es muy rara, tiene una prevalencia de 0.36/100.000 y su cuadro clínico se caracteriza por disnea, taquipnea, estertores y alteraciones radiográficas torácicas con presencia de infiltrados difusos. Caso clínico: el presente caso trata de un escolar femenino con antecedentes de hipertensión pulmonar moderada, que acudió con datos de disnea, cianosis periférica y saturación 71 %. %. A la exploración, tórax: simétrico con retracciones intercostales marcadas, frecuencia respiratoria 59 por minuto; campos pulmonares: crepitantes basales secos; frecuencia cardiaca 135 latidos por minuto, ruidos cardiacos soplo sistólico grado II/VI; abdomen: ruidos hidroaéreos presentes, hepatomegalia 3 cm por debajo del reborde costal; extremidades: acropaquias en manos y pies. Se realizaron estudios como: tomografía de alta resolución y biopsia pulmonar con informe histopatológico de neumonía intersticial linfocítica. Conclusiones: entre las noxas de las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales tenemos la enfermedad pulmonar intrínseca, este caso tiene característica clínica e histopatología compatible con neumonía intersticial linfocítica; por lo particular de su clínica el manejo es multidisciplinario.
Conflict Management Technologies in Hotel and Restaurant Business
Authors: Polinkevych Oksana
Published: July 2022

Topicality. In modern conditions, conflicts in hotel and restaurant business are intensified. Such phenomena slow down and unbalance their development, as well as cause the liquidation of enterprises. This is a natural process. Therefore, it is important to learn how to manage them. Opposites and contradictions are inevitable in the enterprises activities of the service sector, as they are based on the communicative level.
The aim of the article is to determine conflict management technologies in hotel and restaurant business using conflict theories.
Research methods. The study used general scientific methods: induction and deduction – to generalize opinions on conflict theories, technologies and conflict management in hotel and restaurant business; abstraction, theoretical analysis and synthesis – in determining approaches to conflict management strategy in hotel and restaurant business; comparison – in highlighting the causes of conflicts; generalization – for the construction of conflict management technology in hotel and restaurant business, the algorithm for working with conflicts in hotel and restaurant business; inference – in building the basic patterns of reaction to resistance, the rules of successful conflict management in hotel and restaurant business.
Research results. Conflict theories are identified and their evolution is shown. It is established that conflict management is an inevitable process, and stems from the service sector peculiarities. It is noted that conflict management technologies should include development strategy, strategic aims, conflict management strategies, problems of conflicts appearance, patterns of response to resistance, conflict management models. Rules for successful implementation of conflict management technologies are elaborated as well.
Conclusions and discussions. It is determined that hotel and restaurant business is changing, that conflicts and contradictions are inevitable. They are exacerbated by COVID-19. An algorithm for dealing with conflicts in hotel and restaurant business are elaborated. It contains 5 steps: listening, concretization, compassion, variability, gratitude for feedback. Marker words that should be used in resolving conflicts are suggested.
Fulfillment of Digital Marketing in the Restaurant Business
Authors: Bovsh Liudmyla , Komarnitskyi Ihor , Prykhodko Kseniia
Published: July 2022

Topicality. Digital marketing fulfillment allows the restaurant business entities to diversify sales opportunities and increase the economic profit. The digital space has not been mastered enough, therefore, it offers the conditions of an uncompetitive environment, some niches of “blue ocean”. The problems of fulfillment models implementation into the operational marketing activity has become an important component of the development strategy and a research object in the context of digitalization. The relevance of the study is to determine the main aspects of digital marketing fulfillment, based on scientifically sound hypotheses and practical reviews.
The aim of the study and its methods. The aim of the article is to study digital marketing fulfillment and substantiate the model of the marketing funnel of restaurant business entities. Specified for processing, the scientific research subject determined the use of scientific methods and approaches complex that allowed to identify operational definitions and build hypothetical research models. Thus, for the formation of theoretical basis, the methods of analysis, synthesis and induction were used, as well as the method from the abstract to the concrete was applied. Modeling was used in order to create the formulation of fulfillment models and the marketing funnel for sales. To form recommendations on digital marketing fulfillment of restaurant business entities, communication channels were subjected to detailing on the principle of expediency.
Results. The terms “fulfillment” and “digital marketing” have been operationalized; the most relevant definitions have been established. The main types of fulfillment of restaurant business entities have been considered. The main markers of the formation of marketing funnel for sales have been determined and algorithmically defined. The popularity of mobile applications among the studied samples of respondents has been monitored, which showed general tendencies of digital technologies use in the restaurant services market.
Conclusions and discussions. The research highlighted that the fulfillment of digital marketing in the restaurant business is an urgent scientific task, taking into account the fact that it allows to study and scientifically substantiate the directions for enhancing sales processes, which is necessary in a competitive environment and a fluctuating lockdown for restaurant business entities. Used in the study, numerous scientific works confirm that the offered interpreted rule for implementing fulfillment models and marketing funnel can increase the overall reward of the restaurant as an electronic seller. Further research requires the deepening of new types of fulfillment development in view of innovations probability in service and settlement technologies in the digital market, as well as the studying of competitive reactions of business entities and customers to the digital trends implementation.
Historical Transformations of the Higher Library Education System in Poland
Authors: Humenchuk Anatolii
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of the cognitive and organisational components’ formation of the Polish higher library and information education model in the main historical periods of its development. The article highlights the history and current status of Poland’s higher library education system and clarifies its place within the European system of university training of library and information professionals.
The research methodology is based on heuristic frameworks of systematic and historical approaches, source and comparative methods, and content analysis of bachelor’s and master’s curricula in Library Studies.
The scientific novelty of the research is to prove common and different in the systems of higher library education in Poland and Ukraine, to introduce the results of the curriculum in library content and structure analysis of leading Polish universities scientifically. It is noted that Poland, before other post-Soviet European countries, has successfully implemented all the basic principles of the Bologna Process into educational practice. It helped to improve the quality of librarians’ training and their competitiveness in the European labour market.
Conclusions are made on the main periods of the Polish model of the higher library education institutionalisation, with its formation being influenced by various socio-cultural, geographical and political factors. It is determined the specifics of the Bachelor, Master and Doctor of Philosophy Degrees’ training in the “Library and Information Studies” speciality in leading Polish universities, with the profiles and content of their educational programmes been characterised. The study determines the organisational features of the library and information staff’s training at different academic levels and gives characteristics to the key competencies that students acquire during their mastery. Emphasis is placed on promising for Ukraine achievements and innovations of the Polish model of training library and information specialists, which should be implemented within a single integrated programme subject area 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies”.
Influence of heat treatment on tribocorrosion properties of Ni-B composite coatings
Authors: Khoma M. , Mardarevych R. , Vynar V. , Vasyliv Сh. , Kovalchyk Yu.
Published: July 2022

Various surface protection technologies, in particular, electrochemical, are used to increase the wear and corrosion resistance of steels and alloys. Composite electrochemical coatings (CEC) technology is more promising than "pure" galvanic coatings. Application of CEC increases the wear, corrosion and fatigue failure resistance of metals. Nickel often is chosen as a CEC matrix because it easily forms uniformly filled defect-free composite structures with many particles of the dispersed phase (DP).

Physical and mechanical properties of metal coatings determine practical application of such composition. The characteristics of nickel-based CEC are: high hardness and strength, significant corrosion resistance in atmospheric environment, as well as in alkali and mild acidy environments. An effective composition coating with tribological designation can be CEC Ni-B, received in the process of electrolysis from suspension of amorphous boron in nickel electrolyte. A new composite structure of matrix filled type Ni-Ni3B is formed after heat treatment. Composition and structure of coating is determined by regimes of diffusion annealing. Ni-B coatings increase wear resistance of steel in chlorine-based environments. The influence of low-temperature thermal treatment of Ni-B CEC on steel 09Mn2Si on their tribocorrosion behavior is investigated. It is shown that the structural factor has a decisive influence on the efficiency of such friction pairs. The CEC has the least wear and the most positive compromise electrode potential after vacuum annealing at 450°C, when the initial stage of solid-phase interaction of coating components with the formation of Ni-Ni3B occurs.
Structure formation of abrasive-resistant coatings
Authors: Savulyak V.I. , Shenfeld V.Y. , Shylina O.P. , Osadchuk A.A.
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of abrasion-resistant coatings obtained by surfacing on alloying compositions Fe-Cr-Mo-V-C and Fe-Cr-B4C-Mo-C.It is established that with the increase of chromium in alloying compositions from 2% to 10%, the hardness and wear resistance of coatings increases due to the formation of a significant amount of complex alloyed carbides.The microhardness of the structural components of the deposited coatings correlates with the percentage of carbido-forming elements. Chromium-based coatings with the addition of vanadium, molybdenum and boron have shown high wear resistance under abrasive wear
Frankreich – eine Länderkunde
Authors: Uterwedde Henrik
Published: July 2022

Frankreich ist Deutschlands wichtigster Partner in Europa. Aber trotz aller Nähe gibt es immer wieder Verständnisprobleme. Warum hat Frankreich in vielen Bereichen einen anderen Weg eingeschlagen als Deutschland? Wo liegen die Unterschiede, wo die Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen beiden Ländern? Dieses Buch liefert unentbehrliche Grundlagen, erläutert Zusammenhänge und bietet Erklärungen, um unser Nachbarland und seinen schwierigen Wandel und seine aktuellen Probleme zu verstehen.
Valoración clínica contrapuesta a valoración biomecánica en participantes secretarias con discapacidad leve cervical según el índice de Vernon
Authors: Astorga Verdugo Sebastián , González Silva Soledad , Rojas Cabezas Germán , Martínez Araya Aldo , Zamorano Sánchez Caroline
Published: July 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue comparar las correlaciones existentes entre las evaluaciones clínicas y biomecánicas de la columna cervical en secretarias sin discapacidad cervical en comparación con secretarias con discapacidad leve cervical según el índice de discapacidad cervical (Vernon). El estudio presentó un diseño cuasiexperimental, de corte longitudinal, la muestra estuvo conformada por veinte mujeres de entre 20-65 años, secretarias de la Universidad de Talca y excluyó a sujetos con alteraciones congénitas; historia de traumatismo severo y/o fractura en la columna cervical; cirugías de columna y patologías cardiovasculares. La muestra se dividió en dos grupos, según el índice de discapacidad cervical de Vernon, esto es, en participantes con discapacidad leve cervical y en participantes sin discapacidad. Se realizaron evaluaciones biomecánicas a las participantes (electromiografía de superficie y análisis cinemático de columna cervical) y evaluaciones clínicas (dolor EVA e índice de discapacidad cervical). En cuanto a resultados, tales evaluaciones clínicas lograron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0,05) intergrupales, por lo tanto, son variables discriminativas en la evaluación clínica de la columna cervical, y logran ser herramientas eficaces para la evaluación de los pacientes que sufren dolor de cuello leve. Del análisis se desprende que existe una correlación fuerte estadísticamente significativa entre las variables biomecánicas intergrupales e intragrupales, pero estas no fueron sensibles para diferenciar los grupos relativamente similares (es decir, el grupo de las personas sin discapacidad cervical en comparación con el grupo conformado por sujetos con discapacidad leve cervical). Las evaluaciones clínicas fueron más sensibles para evidenciar las diferencias estadísticamente significativas de los grupos relativamente similares.
Programa de detecção do câncer do colo uterino de Campinas e Região: 1968-1996
Authors: Zeferino Luiz Carlos , Costa Abimael Martins , Morelli Maria Gabriela L. D’Ottaviano , Tambascia Julia , Panetta Kazue , Pinotti José Aristodemo
Published: July 2022

O Programa de Controle do Câncer do Colo Uterino (PCCCU) de Campinas e região foi iniciado em 1968, por iniciativa do Departamento de Tocoginecologia da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, integrando a Universidade com as unidades da rede básica de saúde. O Programa foi expandido para 47 municípios da região e conta com vários centros de complexidade secundária e terciária, que servem de referência para o PCCCU. Com base nos dados do Laboratório de Citopatologia do Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, foi estimada a cobertura do Programa em 1996. Os resultados mostraram que a cobertura foi maior que 20% em 21% dos municípios, maior que 15% em 53% dos municípios e menor que 10% em 15% dos municípios. Concluímos que a cobertura está baixa na quase totalidade dos municípios. Como os dados disponíveis referem-se apenas aos serviços públicos, a cobertura real deve ser maior devido a participação dos serviços privados, que em alguns municípios chegam a atender cerca de 50% da população.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Penerapan Proses Bisnis pada Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Authors: Lubis Listiya Andana , Hayatunnufus Annisah Fildzania , Aisyah Siti
Published: July 2022

Supply chain management (SCM) merupakan integrasi proses-proses bisnis kunci dari pengguna akhir sampai ke pemasok awal yang menyediakan produk, jasa, dan informasi yang memberikan nilai tambah untuk pelanggan dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Untuk mengimplementasikan SCM, teknologi informasi diperlukan sebagai salah satu prasyarat. Dalam kajian ini diidentifikasikan peranan teknologi informasi dalam penerapan SCM. Identifikasi dan analisis dilakukan pada masing-masing proses bisnis kunci SCM, yang meliputi: manajemen hubungan pelanggan, manajemen pelayanan pelanggan, manajemen permintaan, pemenuhan pesanan, manajemen aliran manufaktur, manajemen hubungan pemasok, pengembangan dan komersialisasi produk, dan manajemen pengembalian (return management). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bagaimana teknologi informasi memegang peranan penting dalam masingmasing proses bisnis SCM. Teknologi informasi diperlukan dalam perbaikan kinerja rantai pasok terutama untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian. Selain itu, dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan sejumlah kendala dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dalam implementasi SCM tersebut.
Case report on adenoid cystic carcinoma of palate with review of literature
Authors: JS Lakshmi , Thomas Binitha T , Jose Diana sevi
Published: July 2022

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a malignant tumor of minor salivary glands of the oral cavity, particularly the palate which accounts for about 5–10%. These tumors are slow growing with a high incidence of local recurrence, perineural invasion, and distant metastasis. Here, we report the case of a 69-year-old female who presented with swelling over the hard palate. Computerized tomography shows enhancing lesion along the undersurface of the left side of the hard palate, abutting the maxillary alveolus in the region of the second premolar and first two molars. There was no erosion of the inner cortex of the maxillary alveolus and no extension into the nasal cavity. Following the biopsy, she underwent a left hard palatectomy with upper alveolar resection. The final histopathological report confirmed ACC with no perineural invasion. Following she received adjuvant radiotherapy using an intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique. Now at 6 months of follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence. Thus, our patient requires long-term follow-up to assess the benefit and survival outcome.
Finances of the Nation: Is There Tax Convergence Among OECD Countries?
Authors:   Université de Sherbrooke, Godbout Luc , Robert-Angers Michael ,   Université de Sherbrooke
Published: July 2022

In this article, Luc Godbout and Michaël Robert-Angers assess whether the burden of taxation and the tax structures used to collect tax revenues are converging among member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). After defining the concept of convergence and presenting a methodology for measuring the degree of similarity among tax systems, the authors apply that methodology to OECD data for the period 1981-2018 to examine convergence among 24 member countries and individually for each country relative to the OECD average. While the data indicate convergence for the majority of the 24 countries in terms of the burden of taxation and the way in which tax revenue is collected, Canada is not part of this trend.
Policy Forum: Technology and the Evolving Workforce
Authors:   KPMG LLP, Toronto, Cooke Susie , Sui Alice ,   KPMG LLP, Toronto
Published: July 2022

Globally, we are seeing record numbers of people leaving their jobs and in many cases making significant career changes. In tax, this is resulting in a shrinking talent pool, making it even harder to find people with the necessary skills to fill these gaps. At the same time, the requirements and demands imposed on tax professionals are increasing and expanding. In this article, the authors look at how tax technologists and technological solutions such as machine learning can help.
Taxes Through the Reciprocity Lens
Authors:   Business School, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand, Plekhanova Victoria
Published: July 2022

Informed by Aristotle's theory of justice and Reuven Avi-Yonah's views about goals of taxation, this article formulates a reciprocity-based framework for a systematic assessment of the normative merits and effectiveness of taxes, and tests this framework using the diverted profits tax (DPT) and the digital services tax (DST) imposed by the United Kingdom on some multinationals. This assessment is helpful in identifying changes in tax design and other conditions that may be necessary to make a particular tax "just" in terms of absolute or relative substantive justice. Drawing on Aristotle's types of justice, taxes can be classified as universal, distributive, or corrective. From a reciprocity perspective, each tax, depending on its type, contributes to the well-being of a community, but in a different way: universal taxes are contributions to the provision of public goods generally; distributive taxes ensure that members of the community who can pay more contribute more to the provision of public goods; and corrective taxes aim to prevent tax free-riding and seek compensation from free-riders for the harms that they cause by not paying taxes and thus jeopardizing the provision of public goods. This article concludes that the UK DPT is a corrective tax, and it is a just tax. In contrast, the UK DST is likely a distributive tax, and it is just only if its economic burden falls on the firms providing widely used digital platforms. Broadening the tax base would transform the UK DST into a universal tax and change its primary goal from wealth distribution to revenue raising. As a universal tax, the UK DST can be viewed as a just tax because the production and distribution of digital services require extensive use of specific public goods, such as the Internet's infrastructure.
Personal Tax Planning: What Is at Stake for US Beneficiaries of Canadian Estates
Authors:   KPMG LLP, Toronto, Ayub Tanzeela , Pereira Michael ,   KPMG LLP, Toronto
Published: July 2022

This article provides an overview of US tax issues that foreign estates with US individual beneficiaries may face. While families may implement planning strategies to effectively manage the transfer of wealth from a domestic perspective, US tax laws can create complex problems and at times adverse consequences for the unwary. The main goal of this article is to identify the general US tax considerations for a foreign estate, including the potential application of the anti-tax-deferral rules governing passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and controlled foreign corporations (CFCs). A case study is included to illustrate how these rules may apply to US beneficiaries of a Canadian estate if the estate holds shares of a PFIC or a CFC. The article also offers a few guidelines and strategies to reduce potentially adverse US consequences and to mitigate some of the tax risks.
The Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy (PUPPP)
Authors: Kurniawan Riyan H. , Dimas Ugi U. , Arista Afria
Published: July 2022

Objective: To report a rare case of pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) in multiparous woman and its literature review.Methods: A case report with literature review.Discussion: This article reports a multigravida woman, presented with aterm pregnancy with sign and symptoms of pruritic urticarial papules and plaques since the first trimester of pregnancy. This case supports the morphological variation of skin lesions in PUPPP, as the patient had lesions other than the characteristic urticarial papules and plaques, with hyperpigmentation skin changes. The management of this case include oral and topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines and moisturizer is used to relieve pruritus and skin lesions.Conclusion: PUPPP should be included in the differential diagnosis to differentiate this entity from other dermatoses associated with pregnancy, in order to provide appropriate treatment and reassurance.Keywords: papules, plaques, pregnancy, pruritic, urticarial.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk melaporkan kasus langka mengenai papula urtikaria pruritik dan plak pada kehamilan (PUPPP) perempuan multipara, membahas literatur terkait pada PUPPP.Metode: Laporan kasus dengan telaah literatur.Diskusi : melaporkan kasus perempuan multigravida, datang dalam usia kehamilan cukup bulan dengan tanda dan gejala papula, plak, urtikaria dan pruritus sejak trimester pertama kehamilan. Kasus ini mendukung variasi morfologi lesi kulit pada PUPPP, karena pasien memiliki lesi selain papula dan plak urtikaria yang khas, dengan perubahan kulit hiperpigmentasi. Penatalaksanaan kasus ini meliputi kortikosteroid oral dan topikal, antihistamin oral dan pelembab yang digunakan untuk meredakan pruritus dan lesi kulit.Kesimpulan: PUPPP perlu dimasukkan dalam diagnosis banding untuk membedakan entitas ini dari penyakit kulit lain yang terkait dengan kehamilan, untuk memberikan pengobatan dan pelayanan yang tepat.Kata kunci: kehamilan, , papula, plak, pruritus, urtikaria
Rectovaginal Fistulae in Post Repair Chronic Perineal Rupture
Authors: Santoso Budi I. , Tunggadewi Shirley A. , Sari Yulia M.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To report and discuss the causes and management of rectovaginal fistula in post repair chronic total perineal rupture.Method: A case report, a 29-year-old female patient who came to Fatmawati General Hospital with complaints of anal incontinence 9 days after repair chronic total perineal rupture. Rectovaginal examination revealed a rectovaginal fistula 2 mm in diameter at 1.5 cm proximal to the hymenal ring.Discussion: Rectovaginal fistula is one of the complications after repair of hronic total perineal rupture which disturbs the quality of life of women. The patient was diagnosed with a rectovaginal fistula in post repair chronic total perineal rupture. Conservative management with wound care and administration of honey to the patient showed improved postoperative outcome.Conclusion: Anatomical identification of the anal sphincter complex, surgical technique and postoperative care are important in preventing complications following repair of chronic total perineal rupture repair.Keywords : obstetrics sphincter anal injury,  postrepair chronic, rectovaginal fistulae .

 

Abstrak

Tujuan : Untuk melaporkan dan mendiskusikan penyebab dan tatalaksana kasus fistula rektovagina pasca repair ruptur perineum total lama.Metode: Sebuah laporan kasus, pasien perempuan 29 tahun yang datang ke RSUP Fatmawati dengan keluhan inkontinensia anal 9 hari pascarepair ruptur perineum total lama. Pemeriksaan rectovaginal menunjukkan fistula rektovagina diameter 2 mm pada 1,5 cm proksimal hymenal ring.Diskusi : Fistula rektovagina merupakan salah satu komplikasi pascarepair ruptur perineum total yang mengganggu kualitas hidup perempuan. Pasien didiagnsos fistula rektovagina pascarepair ruptur perineum total lama. Manajemen konservatif dengan perawatan luka dan pemberian madu pada pasien menunjukkan perbaikan luaran paska operasi.Kesimpulan: Identifikasi anatomis kompleks sfingter ani, teknik operasi dan perawatan pascaoperasi penting dalam mencegah komplikasi pascarepair ruptur perineum total lama.Kata kunci: cedera sfingter ani obstetri, fistula rectovagina, repair ruptur perineum total lama
Derechos privados y potestades públicas en el ámbito de los cementerios cubanos. Una mirada desde la reforma constitucional actual
Authors: Ortega García Erick
Published: July 2022

El artículo se propone analizar los preceptos implementados en la nueva Carta Magna, trascendentes al régimen de los cementerios públicos. En su metodología se utilizaron los métodos: histórico–lógico, que enfocó el tratamiento jurídico de los cementerios públicos en Cuba y el inductivo-deductivo, que ilustró los fenómenos jurídicos trascendentes a los derechos privados y potestades públicas en el ámbito de los cementerios, consagrados en la nueva Constitución. Como resultado se ofrece un diagnóstico de la precaria regulación cementerial cubana y la necesidad de una ley de cementerios. El estudio se limita al tratamiento constitucional de las formas de propiedad y sus puntos de encuentros con el régimen cementerial. La investigación presenta originalidad y valor, al abordar un aspecto nunca antes analizado desde la dinámica jurídica cubana. Como conclusión, se expresan los aspectos que en el orden constitucional deben ser valorados en la instrumentación de una ley de cementerios en Cuba.
ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO E FATORES ASSOCIADOS DE GARIMPEIROS DE PEDRAS PRECIOSAS E SEMIPRECIOSAS
Authors: Casaril dos Santos Cargnin Marcia , Regina Ramos da Rosa Tainara , Nádia Fanezi Luiza , Da Rosa Alves Rafaela , Cargnin Laísa
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a ocorrência de acidente de trabalho e fatores associados com variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e ocupacionais de garimpeiros de pedras preciosas e semipreciosas. Métodos: É um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 249 trabalhadores garimpeiros no ano 2016. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Foram utilizados os testes t-student, Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado de Pearson ou exato de Fisher e análise de Regressão Logística Multivariada. Resultados: Os garimpeiros atuam na mineração há 13 anos e 8(3,2%) dos trabalhadores, referiram ter sofrido acidentes de trabalho. Garimpeiros que sofreram acidentes de trabalho são os que apresentaram baixa escolaridade (p=0,006) e os que fumam apresentaram prevalência significativamente maior de acidente de trabalho quando comparado aos não fumantes (p=0,034). Conclusão: Com a identificação de fatores é possível que os trabalhadores e as equipes interdisciplinares possam desenvolver estratégias educativas de caráter intervencionistas, de modo a minimizar ou reduzir os riscos referentes aos acidentes de trabalho no garimpo.
СИСТЕМА ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ДОСВІД ПРОВІДНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кошлань Олександр , Колдов Олег , Олійник Леонід
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано діяльність провідних закладів вищої освіти України щодо забезпечення якості освіти задля виокремлення перспективних напрямів використання досвіду при організації освітнього процесу у Національному університеті оборони України імені Івана Черняховського. Дослідження здійснювалося на основі вивчення і порівняльного аналізу систем внутрішнього забезпечення якості у провідних закладах вищої освіти нашої держави, а саме: Національного університету “Києво-Могилянська академія”, Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка, Національного технічного університету України “Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського”. Авторами виокремлено перспективні напрями використання досвіду провідних закладів вищої освітив Україні, серед яких: концептуальний, нормативно-правовий, організаційний.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕСТОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ СТАНДАРТИЗОВАНИХ МОВНИХ ТЕСТІВ НА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ РІВНЯ ВОЛОДІННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЮ МОВОЮ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО ВИМОГ НАТО СТАНАГ 6001
Authors: Проноза Дар’я
Published: July 2022

В статті висвітлюється методика аналізу тестових завдань стандартизованих мовних тестів на визначення рівня володіння іноземною мовою, а саме визначення складності, індексу дискримінації тестового завдання та ефективності дистракторів. Аналіз дозволяє оцінити внесок кожного тестового завдання і якість тесту в цілому та вдосконалити їх.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ, ПЕРЕПІДГОТОВКИ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ОСОБОВОГО СКЛАДУ З ОХОРОНИ АРСЕНАЛІВ, БАЗ ТА СКЛАДІВ РАКЕТ І БОЄПРИПАСІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ворович Борис , Рогов Петро , Бутенко Микола , Мєзєнцев Олександр
Published: July 2022

Системи безпеки та підрозділи охорони потенційно небезпечних об’єктів Збройних Сил України (особливо зберігання бойового запасу) повинні бути спроможні ефективно своєчасно виявляти та протидіяти диверсійно-розвідувальним групам, розвідувальним та ударним БпЛА, ракетним ударам, стихійним лихам тощо, терористам, диверсантам, кримінальним елементам та ін., а вогневе та технічне обладнання військових об’єктів повинно забезпечити їх надійній захист, охорону та оборону.

У статі наведено аналіз існуючої системи підготовки, перепідготовки та підвищення кваліфікації особового складу з охорони арсеналів, баз та складів ракет і боєприпасів Збройних Сил України. Досліджено Державні стандарти професійно-технічної освіти щодо підготовки робітників за професією 5169 “Охоронник”; чинники, які впливають на стан охорони та забезпечення живучості арсеналів, баз та складів ракет і боєприпасів; надано рекомендації щодо основних напрямків, особливостей та подальшого розвитку системи підготовки особового складу з охорони арсеналів, баз та складів ракет і боєприпасів Збройних Сил України.
СУТНІСТЬ І ЗМІСТ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ СУХОПУТНИХ ВІЙСЬК ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Ягупов Василь , Коновалов Денис
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано сутність і зміст фізичної готовності майбутніх офіцерів Сухопутних військ до професійної діяльності. Проведено аналіз теоретичних праць фахівців із фізичного виховання, в яких формування фізичної готовності розуміється як процес переходу їх організму з одного стану в інший, що відбувається за рахунок прогресивних функціональних, морфологічних і біохімічних змін в їх організмі. Наголошено про відмінність фізичної готовності офіцерів різних видів і родів військ, а також різних спеціальностей.

Обґрунтовано, що фізична готовність майбутнього офіцера Сухопутних військ – це його фізичний стан як військового професіонала, який дозволяє йому успішно виконувати бойові та інші військово-професійні завдання за призначенням відповідно до вимог сучасного бою та стійко переносити фізичні навантаження військово-професійної, у тому числі й безпосередньо управлінської діяльності.

З урахуванням цілей, сутності та специфіки військово-професійної діяльності майбутніх офіцерів, сутності та змісту їх фізичної готовності згідно зі вимогами суб’єктно-діяльнісного, контекстного, системного та компетентнісного методологічних підходів, результатів узагальнення основних наукових джерел до визначення структурних компонентів психологічної, професійної та особистісної видів готовності майбутніх військових фахівців до професійної діяльності виокремлено ціннісно-мотиваційний, когнітивний, поведінково-діяльнісний, індивідуально-психічний і суб’єктний компоненти фізичної готовності офіцерів Сухопутних військ Збройних сил України до військово-професійної діяльності.
Utjecaj dodatka mikroniziranog zeolita klinoptilolita na zdravlje vimena, proizvodnju i sastav mlijeka krava Holstein pasmine različitih laktacija u uvjetima robotizirane mužnje
Authors: Đidara Mislav , Šperanda Marcela , Lončar Saša , Pavlić Martina , Gantner Vesna , Brlić Matej
Published: July 2022

Prirodni zeolit klinoptilolit je mikroporozni alumosilikatni mineral čvrste anionske rešetke, otvorene trodimenzionalne strukture u čijim porama su izmjenjivi kationi. Dodatak zeolita u obroku sve se više primjenjuje u hranidbi životinja. Cilj pokusa bio je ustanoviti utjecaj dodatka mikroniziranog zeolita klinoptilolita na zdravlje vimena i sastav mlijeka krava različitih laktacija u uvjetima robotizirane mužnje. Krave su hranjene parcijalnim obrokom za krave u mužnji (PMR) s dodatkom 200 g po kravi mikroniziranog zeolita klinoptilolita (Zeotex®, Mevex, Hrvatska) i koncentratom na robotskoj jedinici za hranjenje, tijekom 42 dana pokusa. Značajno (P<0,05) manji broj somatskih stanica utvrđen je u mlijeku krava 1. i 2. laktacije nakon 42 dana konzumacije zeolita u odnosu na početak pokusa. Udio mliječne masti u mlijeku krava 1. laktacije bio je značajno (P<0,05) veći nakon 42 dana konzumacije zeolita u odnosu na početak i 21. dan pokusa. Značajno (P<0,05) veća koncentracija ureje u mlijeku utvrđena je nakon 21 dan konzumacije zeolita okusa u odnosu na početak pokusa kod krava nižih laktacija. Značajno (P>0,05) smanjenje broja somatskih stanica nakon 42 dana primjene zeolita u obroku mliječnih krava potvrđuje sposobnost zeolita da pozitivno utječe na zdravlje vimena. Smanjenje broja somatskih stanica samo kod krava u 1. i 2. laktaciji daje naslutiti ograničenu sposobnost zeolita prema kroničnim infekcijama vimena kod krava viših laktacija. Značajno (P<0,05), ali prolazno povećanje ureje u mlijeku 21. dana pokusa, vjerojatno je odraz prilagodbe mikropopulacije buraga na novonastale uvjete hranidbe dodatkom zeolita. Povećanje udjela mliječne masti kod krava u prvoj laktaciji govori u prilog pozitivnog djelovanja zeolita na poboljšanje kvalitete mlijeka.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Sikap Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Setiawati Desy , Ulfa Laila , Kridawati Atik
Published: July 2022

Kehidupan remaja menentukan kehidupan mereka selanjutnya. Permasalahan yang kompleks dapat terjadi pada masa remaja, diantaranya pola hidup yang tidak sehat dan ketidakstabilan emosi. Selain itu, remaja juga memiliki resiko dalam kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual, kekerasan seksual dan terbatasnya remaja terhadap layanan informasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 216 siswa dan siswi SMK Mutiara Bangsa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Desain penelitian adalah one-group pre-post test design. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji non-parametris dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan nilai rata-rata sikap antara sebelum (68,73) dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (87,10). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi (Pv = 0,000). Diharapkan Puskesmas dan Sekolah bekerja sama untuk lebih giat dan aktif dalam memberikan KIE dilingkungan sekolah secara berkala dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
HOW TO BE A DIGITALLY SAVVY RESEARCHER
Authors: Relojo-Howell Dennis
Published: July 2022

It is easier than ever for researchers to disseminate and report their findings once the job of collecting data and formulating a conclusion is complete. The process of research, scholarship, and publication is central to higher education (Mason et al., 2021). However, the existing model of research dissemination is far from adequate, as it does not meet the demands of the more competitive side of academia; journal publications and conference participation are no longer sufficient to build and establish professional reputations (Relojo-Howell, 2021a). Both your academic colleagues and the broader lay audience of those seeking to learn more about your specific area of study now have significantly more tools at their disposal to find the information they are looking for. As a result, researchers need to work harder at establishing themselves as respected professionals in their respective fields through a broader range of networking activities, including creating an online presence where their work can be found quickly and efficiently.
Incidence of the adult population of the Khabarovsk krai with the diseases of the circulation system and mortality caused by the diseases in 2011–2020
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Topalov K.P. , Zaitseva T.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai
Published: July 2022

The article presents the incidence rates of the adult population of the Khabarovsk Krai with diseases of the circulatory system and mortality caused by these diseases in 2011–2020. An analysis of these indicators in two age groups is given: 18 years old – working age (for women – up to 55 years old, for men – up to 60 years old) and older than working age. Particular attention is paid to the three main nosological forms – diseases characterized by high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease. It has been established that these three noso-logical forms in the structure of the pathology of the circulatory system account for 86,4 % of the total morbidity, 82,4 % of primary morbidity, 72,3 % of hospital morbidity and 84,3 % of mortality
RESEARCH INTO FACTORS INFLUENCING THE (NON)INTEGRATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS INTO THE TEACHING OF LITERARY EDUCATION AT LOWER-SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH SURVEY
Authors: MAŠÁT MILAN , ŠTĚPÁNKOVÁ ADÉLA , MARKOVÁ EVA , ŠMAKALOVÁ KRISTÝNA , SLADOVÁ JANA
Published: July 2022

The primary goal of this contribution is to present our research survey, which focuses on uncovering factors influencing the inclusion or non-integration of innovative methods into the teaching of literary education at lower-secondary schools. We view innovative methods as approaches to teaching that target texts and are built on didactic textual interpretation. At the same time they join together the three basic elements of experiential literary education, i.e. reading, creativity and teaching. The presented research survey builds on the results of research that dealt with the constitution of a separate subject-didactics of literature in a conceptual sense, including those which centred findings on the integration of innovative teaching methods into teaching and educational practice at various stages of education. The research tool used in the presented qualitative research will be interviews with randomly chosen respondents. The interviews will be recorded and subsequently transcribed. They will be evaluated using grounded theory according to Strauss and Corbin.
DIVERSITY WITHIN CORPORATE EDUCATION AT THE SLOVAK LABOUR AND WELFARE ADMINISTRATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: FLIKINGEROVÁ LENKA , TOKOVSKÁ MIROSLAVA , PETROVÁ GABRIELA
Published: July 2022

Diversity of the workforce encourages innovation. In order to maintain the workforce, it is necessary to adapt the company's training with regard to the needs of individual employees. Organisations that understand the relationships between diversity, inclusion and education have the potential to set up a culture of lifelong learning and thus improve quality of life for their employees. Diversity can strengthen work involvement, improve the organisational climate, promote inclusion, and contribute to increased productivity and the quality of life of employees. We researched the question of diversity by questionnaire; an online survey was conducted at the Slovak Labour and Welfare Administration, investigating the dimensions of diversity, inclusion, quality of life, and education. We identified the subjective perception of the dimensions of education, diversity and inclusion by employees in relation to the criteria of quality of life, job positions or time spent working in the institution. Our results showed that education has an impact on the self-esteem of the respondent's personal and professional life, and that the quality of personal and professional life is influenced by the position and length of time spent in the organisation.
Measuring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diagnostic Delay in Rare Disease
Authors: Hampson Caitlin , Evans William , McKay Lucy , Menzies Lara
Published: July 2022

Rare diseases are individually rare but collectively common, with a combined prevalence of 3.5–5.9%. A common feature of many diseases is a substantial delay in patients receiving a correct diagnosis; this protracted path to diagnosis is termed ‘the diagnostic odyssey’. During the COVID-19 pandemic, significant concerns have emerged from both clinicians and patients regarding a disproportionate effect of the pandemic on diagnosis and management of rare disease. Such concerns prompted a study to explore this question further, the results of which are presented here.

A cross-sector multi-stakeholder coalition was formed, Action for Rare Disease Empowerment (ARDEnt), with representation from patients with rare diseases and carers, patient advocacy groups, clinicians, academics, data scientists, and industry. A mixed methods approach was used to collect and collate information about the impact of the pandemic on diagnostic delay in rare disease. Currently, there is a lack of systematic recording and reporting of rare disease diagnosis in the UK, which created challenges in directly measuring diagnosis rates. Therefore, the group was dependent on a mix of data sources to reflect healthcare provided during 2020 compared with previous years. The findings were synthesised to describe the impact of the pandemic along the path to diagnosis, from the moment of first concern and engagement with health services, to the availability of definitive testing.

In conclusion, evidence suggests the pandemic has exacerbated the problem of diagnostic delay for rare diseases, affecting all points on the path to diagnosis. The authors recommend three actions to help address this: optimising remote clinical consultations; enhancing the use of health informatics in rare diseases; and proactively identifying patients with undiagnosed rare diseases missed due to the pandemic. This study also highlights the need for better reporting of rare disease diagnoses, a core metric to measure the impact of health system changes that may be put into place to address the priorities of The UK Rare Diseases Framework, also published this year.
Cambridge Zero Policy Forum Panel Study: Local Priorities for Investing in Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure
Authors: Barlow Claire , Bardhan Ronita , Brayne Carol , Choudhary Ruchi , Friedman Kayla , Garling Owen , Guthrie Peter , Kraft Markus , Newbery David , Reynolds Fiona , Schooling Jennifer , Shuckburgh Emily , Doubleday Robert , Farnworth Emily , Harthan Harriet , Milden Lauren , Scott Nick
Published: July 2022

Climate change is a global problem, but climate solutions primarily need to be deployed at a local level. Local stakeholders play a vital role in taking decisive action to meet national and international climate targets. Effective local, regional and national policy and governance frameworks are needed. During the 2021-2022 academic year, the Cambridge Zero Policy Forum (CZPF) convened experts from academia, local government and business to discuss priorities for investing in resilient and sustainable infrastructure in the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough sub-region. The study had a focus on community energy, retrofitting buildings and land use planning. Discussions were guided by a multidisciplinary panel of senior academics from the University of Cambridge with individual expertise in engineering, architecture, public policy, economics, public health and land use.
Computation and Calculus for the Summation of Geometric Series and Binomial Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: July 2022

This paper presents computational technique including differential and integral calculus for the summation of geometric series and binomial expansions in an innovative way and also theorems and relationship between the binomial expansions and geometric series. This computational technique refers to the methodological advance which is useful for researchers who are working in computational science. Computational science is a rapidly growing multi-and inter-disciplinary area where science, engineering, computation, mathematics, and collaboration use advance computing capabilities to understand and solve the most complex real life problems.