bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cutis Marmarota Telangiectatic Congenita: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Manohar Naveen
Published: June 2023

Cutis marmorata telangiectatic congenita (CMTC) is a very rare congenital disorder that is characterized by vascular reticulated and fixed patterns on the skin along with discrepancies in limb length. It was first described by Van Louhizen in 1922 and is also called the Lohuizen syndrome. Approximately only 300 cases have been reported till date. It can mimic several congenital disorders, such as Adams–Oliver syndrome (AOS), Bockenheimer’s syndrome, Divry van Bogeart syndrome, Klippel– Trinaunay syndrome, livedo recemosa, M-CMTC syndrome, and reticular haemangioma syndrome. Furthermore, recognizing it is critical since it can affect several organ systems, although rarely. While histopathological and genetic abnormalities have been reported, CMTC is predominantly a clinical diagnosis due to its unclear pathogenesis. Herein, we present the case of a 6-month-old child who was diagnosed with CMTC.
Giant Rhinophyma: About a New Case
Authors: Alaoui Imane Kacimi
Published: June 2023

The Rhinophyma is a benign skin condition which mostly affects Caucasian men between the ages of five and seven. It is characterized by progressively enlarging nasal skin, irregular thickening, and nodular deformation. This is the final stage of chronic acne rosacea. The main reasons patients seek medical attention are cosmetic and functional impairments, like nasal obstruction. In Rhinophyma, surgical removal of the hyperplastic tumor mass is recommended. We describe here the case of a giant Rhinophyma with respiratory and olfactory difficulties for 5 years
Assessment of the Awareness Levels on Sexual Transmission Diseases among Secondary School Students in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Oyewusi Silifat
Published: June 2023

Background: Sexually Transmitted diseases (STDs) are societal problems that could result in tremendous health, social and economic consequences. Due to certain socio-cultural beliefs, certain regions of Nigeria could be poorly aware of STDs and their consequences especially in the adolescents. Hence the need for assessment and health education on STDs in the adolescent population. Objectives: This study aims to assess the awareness levels of sexual transmission diseases among adolescents in selected public secondary schools in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional and questionnaire-based survey on 346 randomly selected adolescent students aged 10 – 19 years from secondary schools. Using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, data on participants’ sociodemographic variables and responses related to their knowledge and awareness about STDs were collected. The responses were scored and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results: Of all the participants, 306 (76.0%) were females, and most of the students, 220 (63.6%) indicated their peers as the major sources of information about STDs, whereas the least was via mass media, 30 (8.7%). Overall, 65.1% of the students do not discuss with their parents on adolescent reproductive health, 80.3% disagreed that reproductive health facility exists in our community/neighbouring community, and all (100.0%) agree that secondary school students need inclusion in sex education in their curriculum. Also, 70.0% do not believe in having a friend from the opposite sex. Over 65% do not know the major etiological agents of STDs. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the level of knowledge on STDs among adolescents was low. The secondary school students held a negative view of the existence of reproductive health care facilities in schools and communities. All the respondents submitted that lack of knowledge is one of the factors that influence adolescents’ attitudes and practices.
An Innovative E-LHP Software to Study the Effect of Radius on (LHP) During Transient Heat Transfer Quenched Alloy SCM440-Steel Bar
Authors: Elmaryami Abdlmanam S. A. , Muhammad Walid S.
Published: June 2023

The modeling of an axisymmetric industrial quenched alloy steel SCM440 based on the finite element method (FEM) has been produced to investigate the impact of process history on material properties and metallurgical. Mathematical modeling of the 1-Dimensional element axisymmetric model has been adopted to determine the temperature history and consequently the hardness of the heat-treated steel bar at any node. The lowest hardness point (LHP) will be at the half-length at the center and the effect of radius on (LHP) is calculated. In this manuscript hardness (HRC) in specimen points was determined by the conversion of computed characteristic cooling time for phase transformation t8/5 which equal  (t5 - t8) to hardness. The model can be employed as a guideline to design a cooling approach to achieve desired mechanical properties such as hardness, toughness, and microstructure. The developed mathematical model was converted into a computer program. The computer program can be used independently or incorporated into a temperature history software named (E-LHP-software) to continuously determine and display the temperature history of the heat-treated quenched steel bar and thereby calculate the lowest hardness point and the effect of the radius in LHP can be analyzed and studied. The developed program from the mathematical model (MM) has been verified and validated by comparing its hardness results with experimental work results. The comparison indicates the reliability of the proposed model.
The role of the euro as an international currency for Polish private and public sectors - selected issues
Authors: Pszczółka Ireneusz
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the usage of the euro as a parallel currency in Poland. The aim is to assess the importance of the euro as an international currency for Polish residents, with particular emphasis on reserve and investment currency. The main stress is put on the assessment of the use of euro-denominated bank deposits and loans. The paper is based on the international literature and statistical data. Main sources of necessary data were taken from publications delivered by European Central Banka and National Bank of Poland.
How Industry 4.0 supports the strategic agility of companies. A systematic literature review
Authors: Sajdak Maja , Młody Michał , Weinert Adam , Wójtowicz Łukasz
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to identify and assess the state of knowledge in the field of using and supporting Industry 4.0 technologies for the development of companies' strategic agility. In particular, it is of keen interest how the individual Industry 4.0 technologies selected by the authors support the attributes that contribute to strategic agility. The article uses a systematic literature review (SLR), and strives in a rigorous and reliable manner to organize knowledge of the use of Industry 4.0 technology in the development of strategic agility. The systematic review research procedure consists of a five-stage approach, including: formulation of the research questions and determination of the research objective, selection of the literature sample, evaluation of the identified papers, data analysis and synthesis, and reporting on the results. The applied research method allowed for synthesis and consolidation of the existing scientific achievements in the field of supporting Industry 4.0 technologies in the development of strategic agility in companies, as well as indication of the most desirable directions for further research. Simultaneously, the research results allowed a reasonable context for future research to be defined. The literature clearly indicates a scarcity of papers in the field of linking Industry 4.0 with the agility of companies, as well as a lack of information on the state of research in this area, both in theoretical and empirical terms. There is a noticeable shortage of studies identifying which Industry 4.0 technologies support the development of strategic agility, to what extent and in what aspects.
Absolutization of human rights as a threat to the statehood and the welfare of society. Part I. The general theoretical foundations of the concept of human rights: the critical view
Authors: Kononenko Yu. , Dzholos S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the critical understanding of the general theoretical foundations of the concept of human rights.

It was found that human rights are not «natural and inalienable». The authors say that the appearance of the concept of human rights only in the epoch of the bourgeois revolutions in Europe indicates the non-universal character of human rights and the violent way of their affirmation. It was emphasized that taking into account the variety of theories of the origin of the state and of the main modern concepts of the state, human rights, which are closely connected only with the theory of the legal state and the civil society, may not be recognized as the only one true super-idea and super-value. It is noted that the historical experience of the existence of the privileged and oppressed population strata in the pre-modern era proves that a person can exist without formal confirmation of all the fullness of his rights, and this fact indicates that human rights are determined by the factors of historical development, and not by their «natural, eternal and inalienable character».

The authors show the controversial character of human rights as well as the contradiction of their absolutization to the main features of the objective law. The authors say that different political ideologies (liberalism, conservatism and socialism) differently evaluate the human rights due to that circumstance that they reflect the interests of the different social classes and appear on the different stages of the social development, so, firstly, internal inconsistency is characteristic to the concept of human rights and, secondly, human rights depend on the level of the material and spiritual development of the society and state.

The authors pay attention to the variety of ideas about the essence, content and consequences of the social contract and a certain limitation of the «natural freedom» of a person under the conditions of state existence. It was noted that the absolutization of human rights is the result of an uncritical perception of some provisions of the theory of the social contract, and not only does not reflect the multifaceted nature of its provisions, but also completely ignores other theories of origin and the main modern concepts of the state. The authors say that human rights are derived from the level of material and spiritual development of society, therefore, for an adequate understanding of their essence, it is necessary to take into account the historical and general theoretical regularities of the formation and functioning of political and legal phenomena, which testify that, in fact, the scope and content of human rights in a certain era directly depend on the will of the state, etc.
The theoretical and methodological foundations of risk control in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Pashchenko E.M.
Published: June 2023

The article is an investigation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of risk control in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In particular, it was found that risk control is understood as the process of risk management, which includes identification, analysis, assessment, and minimization of risks to achieve certain goals or maximize benefits. Risk management in the defense department is an element of internal control and involves the preventive identification of threats, determining the horizon of relevant threats (i.e., the time until their possible occurrence), developing measures to neutralize and reduce the negative impact on the activities of the internal control subject if it is impossible to avoid the onset of adverse events. It is determined that the activity of risk identification consists in defining and classifying risks by categories and types, reasons for their occurrence, and systematic review of identified risks in order to detect new or changed ones. Identification is carried out by analyzing events that can potentially influence or have already influenced the execution of processes, the frequency of their occurrence, and their impact on achieving the final result. By category, risks are divided into external, the probability of which is not related to the organization’s performance of functions and tasks, and internal, the probability of which is directly related to the organization’s performance of its functions and tasks. It is specified that risk control in the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine covers many aspects, including risk assessment, development of strategies and action plans, ensuring proper training and preparation of military personnel, using modern technologies and information systems for risk prevention and minimization. In addition, risk control also helps to increase the efficiency of resource use and reduce costs, which is especially important in a situation where the government has a limited budget. Therefore, risk control is critically important for the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as it helps to prevent dangerous situations, reduce losses and resource consumption, increase efficiency and improve military readiness to perform their tasks.
Criminological characteristics of misappropriation, waste of property or taking possession of it by abuse of official position
Authors: Levchenko Yu.O. , Mironyuk T.V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the criminological characteristics of misappropriation, waste of property or taking possession of it through abuse of official position, the study of which has an undeniable practical significance in the activities of the National Police units, since knowledge of the mechanisms of these socially dangerous acts makes it possible to detect and stop such a corruption crime in time, to ensure compensation for damages to the state, to prevent the commission of this type of criminal offense, taking into account modern approaches and methods of determining a socially dangerous environment.The state and trends of such criminal offenses, their determinants are characterized, as well as the description of the criminal’s identity is provided, with criminological prevention measures highlighted.On the basis of the analysis, a systematization of the mechanisms of appropriation, waste of property or taking possession of it by abuse of official position was carried out.It was established that the most important determining factors include: negative processes associated with urbanization; social inequality among the population; high concentration of recidivists in cities (spread of criminal influence); dominance in society of attitudes to enrichment by any means. The main determinants contributing to embezzlement, waste of property or taking possession of it through abuse of official position and having an organizational nature include the lack of specific accounting skills and abilities among law enforcement officers who reveal and investigate such acts, which would help to identify and correctly qualify these deed.Persons who embezzle, squander or abuse property have a clearly expressed consumer orientation, selfishness, and inability to resist the «situation of temptation.»To increase the effectiveness of the prevention of criminal and illegal acts, provided for in Art. 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, measures of general social, special criminological and individual prevention should be improved.
Legal bases of the state agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures under martial law
Authors: Marchenko S.I.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal foundations of the state of the agrarian policy of Ukraine regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures in the conditions martial law in Ukraine. On the one hand, Ukraine’s membership in the WTO makes it possible agrarian business to gradually integrate into the world market economy, and with the other - puts forward the obligation to the state to implement it in the national one legislation, tools for protecting the interests of the national agrarian producer both in domestic and foreign agricultural markets. To such tools include sanitary and phytosanitary measures. Agreement on sanitary and phytosanitary measures WTO determines that their main purpose application is improvement of human health, animal health and phytosanitary situation in the territory of all members.

State agricultural policy in the field of sanitary and phytosanitary measures is based on the principles of WTO law, which include the principle of sovereignty (principle of independence) and a system of anti-protectionist principles. At the same time, in modern conditions, the peculiarities of the use of sanitary and of phytosanitary measures regarding objects of regulation during martial law is based on the principles of extraterritoriality, deregulation and priority security of business entities and specialists of the State Production and Consumer Service. The main changes regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures, which introduced in connection with martial law, tentatively cover three groups measures These are 1) measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for agribusiness for the purpose of uninterrupted production and supply agricultural goods under martial law; 2) targeted measures to create the most safe conditions during the implementation of phytosanitary measures measures and procedures under martial law; 3) measures aimed at implementation of separate phytosanitary procedures in relation to regulated objects, exported under the Safe Transportation Initiative grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports. At the same time, there is a special legal regime in the field of phytosanitary measures calculated for the period of martial law and within 90 days (in separate cases - 6 months, one year) from the date of its termination or cancellation, and c the post-war period should be harmonized with the requirements of the WTO and legislation EU.
Mass movements of karren slopes
Authors: Veress Márton
Published: June 2023

Karren and mass movements are described. Mass movements taking place on karren terrains are studied in case of bare karren and covered karren. Mass movements occur at rinnenkarren, grikes, Schichtfugenkarren, and tropical karren. This study describes that karren features increase the chance of the development of certain mass movements. It is approached in a theoretical way that in the case of different preconditions (e.g., change of slope angle), what kind of mass movements are triggered by different karren features. The most common mass movement is triggered by karren which are debris creep, gelisolifluction, rock avalanche, collapses, creep and solifluction.
Evaluation of complications and long-term outcomes associated with 101 dogs and cats discharged with and without subcutaneous active closed-suction drains (2014–2022)
Authors: Lu Hui Yu , Wright Tanya F.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

To retrospectively evaluate complications reported in dogs and cats with a closed suction subcutaneous drain that were either managed completely in hospital (Group ND) or discharged home for ongoing outpatient care (Group D).

ANIMALS

101 client-owned animals involving 94 dogs and 7 cats with a subcutaneous closed suction drain placed during a surgical procedure.

PROCEDURES

Electronic medical records (January 2014 to December 2022) were reviewed. Signalment, reason for drain placement, surgical procedure, location and duration of drain placement, drain discharge status, antimicrobial usage, culture and sensitivity results, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded. Associations among variables were evaluated.

RESULTS

There were 77 animals in Group D and 24 animals in Group ND. Majority (n = 21/26) of complications were classified as minor and were all from Group D. Length of hospitalization in Group D (1 day) was significantly shorter than Group ND (3.25 days). Duration of drain placement was significantly longer in Group D (5.6 days) than Group ND (3.1 days). There were no associations between drain location, drain duration, or surgical site contamination with risk of complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

There is a higher risk of complications associated with discharging an animal from hospital (37%) with a subcutaneous closed suction drain than removing it prior to discharge (4%). These complications, however, were primarily minor and easily managed. Discharging an otherwise stable animal to home with a subcutaneous closed suction drain may be feasible to decrease duration of hospitalization, cost to the owner, and stress for the animal.
Systematic Analysis of Position-Data-based Key Performance Indicators
Authors: Schlenger Justus , Wunderlich Fabian , Raabe Dominik , Memmert Daniel
Published: June 2023

In the past 20 years, performance analysis in soccer has accumulated a wide variety of key performance indicators (KPI’s) aimed at reflecting a team’s strength and success. Thanks to rapidly advancing technologies and data analytics more sophisticated metrics, requiring high resolution data acquisition and big data methods, are developed. This includes many position-data-based KPI’s, which incorporate precise spatial and temporal information about every player and the ball on the field.

The present study contributes to this research by performing a large-scale comparison of several metrics mainly based on player positions and passing events. Their association with team’s success (derived from goals scored) and team’s strength (estimated from pre-game betting odds) is analysed.

The systematic analysis revealed relevant results for further KPI research: First, the magnitude of overall correlation coefficients was higher for relative metrics than for absolute metrics. Second, the correlation of metrics with the strength of a team is stronger than the correlation with the game success of a team. Third, correlation analysis with team strength indicated more positive associations, while correlation analysis with success is most likely confounded by the intermediate score line of a game and revealed more negative associations.
Particularities of documenting the accounting events on intangible-asset acquisition, revaluation and write-off
Authors: OSTAEV Gamlet Ya. , KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S. , SHLYAPNIKOVA Elena A. , SELEZNEVA Irina P. , SELEZNEVA Irina A. , NURIEVA Regina I.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article deals with the issues of documenting the business operation items related to the recognition, revaluation and write-down of intangible assets.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate and systematize the provisions that reveal the features of documenting transactions for the acquisition, creation, revaluation and write-down of intangible assets, as well as reveal the content and composition of the details of primary documents on the revaluation of intangible assets.
Methods. For the study, we used the information retrieval, consolidation, and event modeling techniques.
Results. The article proposes an author-developed primary document form for practical application, which records the results of the revaluation of intangible assets. The information contained in this document may serve as the basis for regulating the valuation of intangible assets by reflecting transactions for their revaluation and (or) write-down on accounts in accordance with the rules established by accounting standards. The versatility of the proposed document form makes it possible to use it in relation to the primary accounting of the results of the revaluation of fixed assets and other non-current assets.
Conclusions. The quality of decisions made in the management system of the organization depends both on the professionalism of the managers and on the discipline of the performers who form the information base for decision-making and the subsequent reflection of the results of the accounting events in the reporting. Structuring the composition of the elements and their content contribute to improving the quality of not primary documents only, but also the entire system of accounting and analytical support for management and reducing the threat to economic security when performing transactions with intangible assets.
Building a new energy security system with the necessary sustainable development
Authors: VELIKOROSSOV Vladimir V. , GENKIN Evgenii V. , FILIN Sergei A.
Published: June 2023

Subject. The article discusses the role of energy security in economic growth.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze specific features of the energy security system in the Russian Federation.
Methods. The study rests on methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis.
Results. We substantiated the need for conceptualization of the energy security concept, analyzed the four-component concept of energy security, systematized approaches to solving problems related to Russia's energy security.
Conclusions. The problems of consumption growth should not hinder the creation of a common platform for the scientific analysis of problems in the energy sector and implementation of the concept of sustainable development.
Development of the dairy cattle breeding economy at the municipal level: Problems and trends
Authors: KONDRAT'EV Dmitrii V. , OSIPOV Anatolii K. , GAINUTDINOVA Ekaterina A. , ZAKHAROVA Elena V.
Published: June 2023

Subject. This article discusses the role of dairy cattle breeding in raising the level of agricultural development of the Udmurt Republic. Objectives. The article aims to systematize the processes of transformation of the dairy cattle breeding economy at the municipal and regional levels. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of economic analysis. Results. The article finds that dairy cattle breeding is one of the fast developing sectors of the economy in some regions of the Udmurt Republic, but there is a slowdown in the development of the industry in most regions of the Republic. The article reveals the main reasons for this decline. Conclusions. The bulk of State funding to support agriculture should be allocated to develop production infrastructure and projects implemented on the principles of public-private partnership.
PENERAPAN PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Nasution Syafri Gunawan
Published: June 2023

This research uses qualitative research, namely by using normative and empirical juridical methods. This study aims to find out and understand and analyze the Application of Criminal Sanctions to Criminal Acts 351 of the Criminal Code concerning Persecution According to Article 351 of the Criminal Code and Considerations in imposing judgment Number: 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Kbu. Application of criminal sanctions against criminal acts 351 of the Criminal Code concerning persecution according to article 351 of the Criminal Code committed by Defendant I Roma Chandra Bin Achrulia and Defendant II Rossi Sandi Alias Ici Bin Achrulia, thus every Defendant who commits a criminal act of persecution that causes the injury of the defendant must be held accountable for his actions which basically lead to the conviction of the perpetrator, if he has committed a criminal act that meets the predetermined elements  Law. as contained in the Decision of the Bumi City District Court Number: 92/Pid.B/2021/PN Kbu carried out by the defendant I Roma Chandra Bin Achrulia and Defendant II Rossi Sandi Alias Ici Bin Achrulia have deliberately committed criminal acts of mistreatment of witness Alias Didi Chandra.
Propiedades psicométricas y validación de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en una muestra clínica mexicana
Authors: López-Ortiz Ángel , Monjarás-Mauricio Ángela Paola , Reyes-López Marcos Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Introducción. La Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS]) ha sido validada en diferentes partes del mundo, probando ser un instrumento fiable para evaluar este constructo. Sin embargo, los estudios realizados en México con población clínica han sido escasos en comparación con los realizados en ambientes escolares. Objetivo. Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en una muestra clínica que asistía a psicoterapia en modalidad ambulatoria. Método. Mediante un muestreo por disponibilidad, se integró una muestra de 170 participantes, asistentes a psicoterapia en una clínica ubicada en Ciudad Juárez (México). Además, se aplicó un análisis de fiabilidad utilizando el modelo alfa y se evaluó la validez de constructo a través del análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE), utilizando el método de extracción, un análisis de componentes principales y la rotación ortogonal, aunados a las pruebas KMO y Barlett. Resultados. La consistencia interna, medida con el coeficiente α de Cronbach, fue de 0.83. El AFE confirmó una estructura unidimensional que explica 60.6% de la varianza, con estrecha relación entre los reactivos. La prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett aportó un efecto χ2 de 320.28 (gl = 10, p < .001), siendo el indicador de adecuación del tamaño de muestra KMO de .827. Discusión. La Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida tiene buena consistencia interna y validez de constructo, lo que concuerda con otros registros. Se concluye que la versión mexicana del instrumento es fiable y válida en ambientes clínicos, por lo que se sugiere su uso en este contexto.
Validación del Inventario de Burnout de Maslach en personal mexicano de enfermería
Authors: Jiménez-Padilla Eduardo Amaranto , Ramírez-Orozco Mónica , Jiménez-Flores Juan , Decat-Bergerot Cristiane , Meneses-García Abelardo , Galindo-Vázquez Óscar
Published: June 2023

Los profesionales de enfermería están expuestos constantemente a factores estresantes, lo que los hace propensos a desarrollar problemas psicosociales, siendo el síndrome de burnout uno de los más prevalentes. Entre los instrumentos más usados en América Latina se halla el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI); sin embargo, en México no se ha validado este instrumento en el personal de enfermería. Método. Se empleó un diseño transversal, por disponibilidad y con un muestreo no probabilístico. Se incluyeron 211 enfermeras y enfermeros con edades de 22 a 60 años. Se realizó un análisis de consistencia interna y un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados. En el personal de enfermería, dicho instrumento mostró una consistencia interna de .84 y una estructura factorial confirmatoria de tres elementos que explican 99% de la varianza, obteniéndose una estructura factorial similar a la versión original. Discusión. El MBI es un instrumento válido y confiable para su uso en la atención clínica e investigación dirigida al personal mexicano de enfermería.
El papel de la depresión, la ansiedad y las conductas de riesgo en profesionales de la salud: una reseña
Authors: Samaniego Garay Rafael Armando , Chávez Martínez Mayra Aracely , Morales Martínez Aurelia , Del Río Mendoza María de Lourdes , Pérez Pedraza Bárbara de los Ángeles
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio escribe analíticamente el efecto que la depresión, la ansiedad y las conductas de riesgo tienen en el equipo de salud. En estos factores psicosociales, el reconocimiento por parte del personal de salud de que se padece depresión es clave para una buena atención a la salud de la población en general. Si no es detectada, no puede ser tratada. Es importante que no evolucione el padecimiento ya que en su forma más grave puede asociarse a intentos suicidas o a suicidios consumados. La depresión es un padecimiento común en internos, residentes y médicos debido al estrés al que están sometidos. Respecto a la ansiedad, la responsabilidad de preservar la vida de los pacientes, puede derivar en frustración, sufrimiento, impotencia, temor, aprehensión y preocupación en el equipo de salud. En cuanto a las conductas de peligro, la alta exposición a factores de riesgo tales como el consumo de alcohol, el tabaco y el sedentarismo afecta considerablemente la salud en general y la expectativa de vida en el personal de salud. Por consiguiente, es necesario efectuar estudios más profundos sobre los citados elementos en los profesionales de la salud a fin de contar con una visión más amplia de la situación de salud mental que estos atraviesan y que permita poner en práctica estrategias que fortalezcan mejores condiciones laborales y fomenten la prevención y la mejora de la calidad de la atención a los pacientes.
Obesidad en mujeres infértiles: una explicación desde la psicología clínica
Authors: Carreño Meléndez Jorge , Mota González Cecilia , Sánchez Bravo Claudia
Published: June 2023

Con frecuencia, se han observado sobrepeso y obesidad en las mujeres infértiles, y es una constante en más de veinte países latinoamericanos. Se ha propuesto que el estrés es importante para la modificación del peso corporal ya que provoca una mayor ingesta de alimentos. En el presente estudio se evaluó a 250 mujeres y se asoció el estrés con su índice de masa corporal (IMC). De las participantes, 80.4% presentaba sobrepeso u obesidad sin niveles importantes de estrés. El grupo con IMC normal tuvo un mayor riesgo en el Perfil de Estrés de Nowack, en particular en la subescala del cuidado de la salud, en comparación con las mujeres con sobrepeso y obesidad. La psicología clínica tradicional puede ser factor de cambio en las representaciones sociales para las mujeres con sobrepeso u obesidad y poner énfasis en el cuidado de la salud en mujeres con infertilidad que presenten tales riesgos sin percatarse del problema.
A Community-Based Needs Assessment of Resettled Syrian Refugee Children and Families in Canada
Authors: Al-Janaideh Redab , Abdulkarim Maarya , Speidel Ruth , Filippelli Joanne , Colasante Tyler , Malti Tina
Published: June 2023

A needs assessment was conducted to identify the needs, challenges, and strengths of Syrian refugee children and families resettled in Canada and of services for these refugees. Ten refugee caregivers and 17 service providers were interviewed. Thematic analyses indicated significant needs and challenges experienced by refugees (e.g., persistent mental health issues, lack of in-person support), as well as challenges related to refugee services (e.g., discontinuity of mental health services). Several refugee strengths (e.g., optimism for the future and strong familial ties) and refugee service strengths (e.g., service collaboration) were identified, highlighting refugees’ adaptive capacities and points of service leverage to ensure refugees’ well-being and positive resettlement.
Beauty and Beautification in Refugees’ Lives and Their Implications for Refugee Policy
Authors: Acker Stephanie
Published: June 2023

This article seeks to understand the significance of everyday beauty in refugees’ lives and its implications for refugee policy; it is one of the first pieces of scholarship to explore this subject in this context. A review of the existing literature on beauty in refugee contexts followed by a deductive analysis of the literature on refugee homemaking demonstrates how beauty and beautification play an active role in how refugees (re)make home, even in temporary situations. Beauty is used to build hope, celebrate culture, create community, and honour past and present realities, and therefore has significant implications for the objectives of the Global Compact on Refugees. The role of beauty in refugee homemaking suggests challenging the narrow focus on durable solutions to a more holistic framework, transforming language and policy approaches to include refugees as decision-makers, and investing in the quality of shelters, camps, and homes as a more effective way to reduce pressure on host countries.
ATENÇÃO INTEGRADA ÀS DOENÇAS PREVALENTES NA INFÂNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Alencar Francisco Italo Gomes , Da Costa Ana Carla Marques , Coelho Lara Beatriz de Sousa , Da Silva Letícia Silva , Rosa Joanna Garyella dos Satos , Guedes Erik Vinícius Barros , Paz Marina Nunes , Dos Santos Gomes Andréia Pereira , De Oliveira Erick Santos , Oliveira Francisco Braz Milanez
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Mapear e examinar as evidências científicas sobre a aplicação da estratégia de atenção às doenças prevalentes na infância no contexto da Atenção Primária. Método: Scoping Review, baseado nos procedimentos recomendados pelo instituto Joanna Briggs. Definiu-se a pergunta norteadora: “Quais evidências científicas disponíveis acerca da aplicação da estratégia de atenção às doenças prevalentes na infância (AIDPI) no contexto da atenção básica em saúde?”. Realizou-se buscas em cinco bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, sobre trabalhos publicados entre 2018 até dezembro de 2022. Dos 2227 estudos encontrados, 329 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra, resultando em uma amostragem final de 08 estudos analisados. Resultados: Os artigos foram publicados de 2018 a 2022, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados, sendo 04 estudos (50%) com delineamento transversal exploratório. No que tange a aplicação do AIDPI, 06 (75%) apontaram que a aplicabilidade da estratégia AIDPI ainda é deficitária no atendimento e manejo das doenças prevalentes na infância no contexto do primeiro nível de atenção à saúde, devido à falta de treinamento dos profissionais, escassez de recurso e problemas estruturais. Conclusão: As evidências mostram que apesar do longínquo tempo de criação da AIDPI e os estudo apontam baixo índice de adesão e a inaplicabilidade da estratégia, sua aplicação ainda é negligenciada, o que afeta diretamente nos índices de morbimortalidade infantil por causas evitáveis, passíveis de resolução e atendimento no primeiro nível de assistência à saúde.
The Impact of the Iraqi-Turkish Relationship on their hydro political relations after 2003
Authors: Dr. Luay Ali AlDalooi
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the water relations between Iraq and Turkey by applying the Framework of Hydro-hegemony, which reveals that their comprehensive bilateral political relations shape their hydropolitical ties to a great extent. After World War I, Turkey approached Iraq to ally against the rise of Soviet power and cooperated in the water field to sign the 1946 agreement. When the Justice and Development Party came to power, particularly after the American invasion, Turkey employed soft diplomacy. In its foreign policy towards Iraq, Turkey employed a blend of soft power and material power, mainly military might. Thus, this was reflected in their water relations. Furthermore, Turkey used water as a strategic tool for dealing with Iraq. It neither negated water cooperation with Iraq nor elevated this cooperation to an institutional formula embodied in an explicit agreement.
Specifics of V. K. Kuchelbecker's artistic historiosophic views (based on the materials of his European Letters)
Authors: Gofshtein Oleg Georgievich , Rudakova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: June 2023

The question of artistic historiosophy is a problem that has been actively discussed in recent decades. Historiosophy is an area of interest for historians, philosophers and sociologists. Artistic historiosophy is directly related to the aesthetic side of works, this is the sphere of interests of literary critics; studying it, they comprehend the text, its images and plots in a new way, including them in various social, historical, moral and philosophical processes, revealing the peculiarities of the author's view of the phenomena of life - present, past and future. One of the insufficiently studied works of the Russian romanticist, representative of the Decembrist movement V.K. Kuchelbecker is examined in this aspect. The research material is the novel by Kuchelbecker "European Letters". The proposed work is based on the methods of historiosophical analysis of literary works and the historical-typological method. Scientific novelty of the proposed study is due to the fact that the issues of historiosophy in Kuchelbecker's "European Letters" have not been considered in the scientific literature. In the process of analyzing the "European Letters", the author's unusual view of the categories of the past, present, and future is revealed, which allows modeling the image of an ideal social world, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to give a detailed description of the socio–historical processes taking place in European and Russian life, the modern Kuchelbecker period, emphasizing the special Messianic path of Russia.
Audit Aset Tetap pada PT. ABC
Authors: Febriani Febriani , Damayanti Damayanti , Rusmianto Rusmianto
Published: June 2023

This paper is about the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets by PT ABC and kap kh auditors in the period 2019, which aims to explain the audit procedures on fixed assets of PT ABC by kap kh auditors, explain the findings of the audit of fixed assets of PT ABC, mention adjustments to the findings of the audit of permanent assets of PT ABC, and explain the impact of the audit findings on the financial statements on PT ABC period 2019.  The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is a documentation method. The data analysis method used is the quantitative analysis method. At the time of the audit of PT ABC's fixed assets by implementing audit procedures, there was a difference in depreciation calculation between PT ABC and kap kh auditors. Based on that, adjustment / journal correction is carried out. The difference and adjustment will have an impact on the financial statements, namely the increase in the total financial position statement and the total comprehensive income statement on the income statement of PT ABC for the period 2019.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah sebagai Implikasi atas Konsentrasi Kepemilikan
Authors: Dewi Dian Nirmala , Rachman Artie Arditha , Asliana Endang
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of ownership concentration and type of share ownership on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample used is Islamic commercial banks recorded in Indonesian Islamic Banking Statistics, with a study period of five years, from 2014 to 2018. Regression testing involves financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPL) as the dependent variable; ownership concentration (K) and ownership type (INST, GOV, FAM and FOR) as independent variables; and some control variables, such as CAR, size, leverage, and company age. Data collected shows that all of Islamic Banks in Indonesia have concentrated ownership, therefore that factor should be omitted from independent variables. Based on hypothesis testing, we find that financial performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia are not influenced by it’s ownership type.
Tinjauan Atas Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT ABP
Authors: Primadani Andreas Bagus , Yuniarti Evi , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the internal control of raw material inventory carried out by PT ABP was in accordance with the components of internal control according to the committee of sponsoring organizations. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used was qualitative method. The results of the study shows that the internal control of raw material inventory at PT ABP is in accordance with all the components of internal control, namely the control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication, and supervision.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress pada PT Austen Jaya di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to predict financial distress using financial ratio analysis at PT AUSTEN JAYA in Bandar Lampung. The ratio analysis used is the current ratio, return on assets, and leverage. The research data used was obtained directly through interviews and equipped with financial reports for four years from 2018 to 2021. The research method used is descriptive method on the results of financial ratio analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that returns on assets decreased continuously from 10.05% in 2018 to 9.04% in 2019, and fell again in 2020 by 6.15%, and there was a slight increase in 2021 to 6.25%. This situation describes the prediction of the occurrence of financial distress in accordance with the results of previous studies that profitability affects the prediction of financial distress. Another thing that supports is the curent ratio which continues to decline on the other hand, the leverage continues to increase. This situation shows the existence of financial difficulties indicated by the company's inability to earn profits, difficulty paying obligations, and the company's financing is increasingly dependent on outside parties. It is hoped that the company will immediately take steps to improve its finances, especially be careful with debt and secondly, do efficiency seriously.
Brexit Dilemma and the Future of Euroscepticism
Authors: KAPLAN Zeynep
Published: June 2023

The United Kingdom (UK) has always been sceptical towards the European integration initiative and European Union (EU) membership has been a controversial issue in UK politics throughout the decades. Following the historic referendum questioning the UK’s EU membership, the withdrawal of the UK from the EU (Brexit) has been on the top of the agenda both in the UK and the EU. Brexit referendum result raised concerns about the impact of UK’s exit from the EU on other EU member states’ (MS) perceptions on EU full membership and the future of EU integration. Thus, there were concerns whether Eurosceptic tendencies would increase among the political parties. In this framework, the purpose of the article is to discuss the extent to which the UK's decision to leave the EU has affected the Eurosceptic attitudes of political parties towards the EU. Although there were concerns whether Brexit would trigger a domino effect that would pose a threat to European integration, the public and political support towards EU integration and full membership remained mostly moderate. Devoting specific focus to the impact of Brexit on the future of Euroscepticism, this paper also discusses why Brexit appears to have less impact on Eurosceptic tendencies of political parties than it was anticipated. However, Euroscepticism in the MSs is likely to depend on the series of future crises the EU would face and the future success of the UK-EU relations.
The characteristic curvature (Cc) of ionic surfactants assessed via Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS)
Authors: Leng Zhuotao , Acosta Edgar
Published: June 2023

The characteristic curvature (Cc), within the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Difference + Net (Hn) -Average (Ha) Curvature (HLD-NAC) framework, is the dimensionless net curvature, Hn∙L (L is the surfactant’s tail length parameter), that a surfactant acquires at the characteristic condition (T=25°C, no added cosurfactants, oil with an equivalent alkane carbon number (EACN) of zero, and for ionic surfactants, a total salinity (S) of 1 g NaCl/100 mL). A recent article demonstrated the validity of the Cc concept, where Hn was assessed via oil and water solubilization radii. Here, we assess Hn from the characteristic length (ξ) obtained from the analysis of SAXS profiles of microemulsions produced at semi-characteristic conditions (characteristic condition, but varying S). The predicted relationship, -L∙Hnsemi-characteristic = Ccbi + bi∙ln(S), was confirmed with the five ionic surfactants explored. The SAXS-assessed Cc (Cc = Ccbi/bi) values are consistent with those obtained from solubilization studies and phase inversion scans. The Cc-SAXS method provides a way to assess the hydrophobicity of ionic surfactants directly, avoiding the bias that could be introduced by cosurfactants in phase inversion studies; and minimizing the impact of potential uncertainties in the surfactant volume-to-area ratio (vs/as) required to calculate the solubilization radii in the solubilization method.