bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO AUMENTO DE INTERNAÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DOS DADOS DE INTERNAÇÃO NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Pinho Stephany Cristina Boldi de , Dorte Júnior Luís Rueda , Gomes Diego Daltro Fernandes , Pardo Mariana Scarmeloto , Centenaro Gabriela Olivieri
Published: February 2025

Na psiquiatria, o tratamento da loucura por vezes foi baseado na intolerância frente aos comportamentos dos doentes mentais tendo no cárcere dos indivíduos uma opção para afugentar o diferente e proteger a sociedade (CARDOSO; GALERA, 2011). O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o aumento das internações psiquiátricas no Brasil ao longo da última década, por meio de uma revisão dos dados de internação disponíveis. A Metologia de pesquisa uma revisão bibliográfica com uso dos descritores relacionados a essa pesquisa, Aumento; Internações psiquiátricas; Brasil; Revisão; Dados de internação e revisão dos dados de internação através do site DATA SUS. É fundamental que o Brasil reforce os esforços para uma abordagem mais holística e acessível à saúde mental, garantindo que todos os cidadãos, independentemente de sua localização geográfica ou condição socioeconômica, tenham acesso a cuidados de qualidade.
CIMIDÍASE OU DERMATOSE POR PERCEVEJO: UM RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Franco Karine , Freitas Carla Rose de , Kurunzi Letícia Rose , Montalvão Patrícia Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

Cimicidiasis is a dermatological condition that is rarely documented in Brazil. It causes uncomfortable symptoms that can lead to systemic and psychological involvement. Its diagnosis is uncommon, and although it presents with characteristic dermatological lesions, it has numerous confusing differential diagnoses. It is crucial for dermatologists to be familiar with this condition in order to diagnose it correctly, prevent it, provide appropriate treatment, and improve patients’ quality of life. The reported case describes a 34-year-old woman who presented with intense itching on the abdomen, upper, and lower limbs. Upon dermatological examination, erythematopapular-urticated lesions were found, grouped, with regular borders and excoriations. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy. The patient had a complete recovery following the use of topical corticosteroids, skin hydration, washing with neutral soap, antihistamines, and oral corticosteroids, along with educational measures for disease prevention.
Consumer Buying Interest in The Sale of Scallop Products
Authors: Sasongko Dimas Bayu , Prayoto Prayoto , Rahardjo R. Sugeng , Surahmat Djoko , Wartini Sri , Azhar Awwala Maulidya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze consumer buying interest in scallop products produced by PT. ILM. The factors studied include product quality, product image, product price, and consumer confidence. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a survey approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires to consumers. The results of the study show that product quality, brand image, and price have a significant influence on consumer buying interest. Most consumers have a positive perception of PT. ILM, which is reflected in their high level of satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, companies need to maintain
The Evolution of Virtual Museums Leading to the Smart Museum: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Abdelmajid Marwa
Published: February 2025

The study focuses on the latest innovations in virtual applications and virtual reality devices for presenting museum information by reviewing the successive technological developments that have influenced virtual museums, leading to the smart museum. It emphasizes modern technologies and devices that will be associated with the future of the smart museum, particularly communications, artificial intelligence, the metaverse, the Internet of Nothing, and the integration of virtual technologies. The study also highlights libraries that have paid attention to virtual museums, among others, to emphasize the importance of museum information through the virtual content of museums in libraries.
Structural Modeling of Determinants of Customer Repurchase Intention of Organic pulses Mediation analysis of Attitude
Authors: Subbaiah P Venkata , Gulati Shabnam
Published: February 2025

Purpose - The major goal of this research work is to assess the Determinants of Customer’s Repurchase Intention of Green pulses with Attitude as mediating role in the Telangana.Design/methodology/approach - To accomplish the work’s goal, combination of qualitative and quantitative research approaches are used in research methodology. After analysing the outcomes of the qualitative research, quantitative research was done, then conducted a survey by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents who willing to buy organic pulses at stores. This study uses the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) Smart PLS software to identify the variables that influence consumers' intention to repurchase organic pulses.Findings – The study's findings demonstrating that the factors like Awareness and Nutritional quality are significantly impacting repurchase intention of organic pulses through Mediating the Attitude. It was determined that the current study was sound empirically.Research limitations – The sample for the study was collected from Telangana and the findings encompassed a wide range of crucial touch points in order to provide comprehensive coverage of the factors affecting Customer’s Repurchase Intention of Organic pulses.
Exploring Augmented Reality For Early Clinical Exposure Of Healthcare Students: A Review
Authors: Punamiya Zeenal , Gupta Navita , Kulkarni Supriya , Patil Sagar , Kaur Amanpreet
Published: February 2025

Early Clinical Exposure (ECE) is a pedagogy to develop confidence and competence in Medical and Allied Health students. Challenges in conventional teaching include less clinical access, varied patient cases, and potential risks to students and patients. This study explores Augmented Reality (AR) as a tool for ECE. It highlights AR’s potential to enhance students’ understanding, skills acquisition, learning outcomes, motivation, and confidence. Though AR is beneficial in improving learning outcomes, it can only be an additive tool, without replacing traditional teaching. Further research is essential to formulate standardized policies, and implementation guidelines, reduce costs, and evaluate long-term effects on clinical expertise.
PÓS PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: IMPACTOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS E SOCIAIS E O AUMENTO DE PSICOFÁRMACOS
Authors: Ferreira Citolino Carolina , Cavenaghi Pascom Eduardo , Dias da Silva Fernandes Josefa Maria
Published: February 2025

Com o início da pandemia da COVID-19 e o avanço repentino do coronavírus, o medo e a incerteza espalharam-se entre a população e os profissionais da saúde que atuaram na linha de frente do cuidado. Desse modo, esse grupo de pessoas esteve exposto a diversos sentimentos, dentre eles a ansiedade, depressão e transtornos de humor, devido às mudanças das atividades rotineiras, óbitos, ausência de infraestrutura para os tratamentos e, até mesmo, violência doméstica. Tendo em vista essa nova realidade, intervenções foram criadas para conter tais crises emocionais e, consequentemente, houve um aumento no uso de psicofármacos durante e após esse período pandêmico. Dentre as intervenções, destacam-se as psicológicas e psiquiátricas, as quais tiveram que ser tomadas devido a diversos impasses, sobretudo em razão do isolamento social. Isolamento que também resultou em diversas complicações pós-pandemia, tais como cenários de ganho de peso com terapias farmacológicas para emagrecimento, bem como a implantação do ambiente tecnológico em diversos ambientes de trabalho, incluindo a área da saúde. Sendo assim, a pandemia ocasionou inúmeras consequências no cotidiano da humanidade e a grande maioria apresenta estreita relação com os sentimentos de depressão e ansiedade. Portanto, o artigo visa revisar os principais estudos sobre o aumento de sequelas psiquiátricas durante e após a pandemia da Covid-19, atrelado ao uso de psicofármacos e o maior estabelecimento da telemedicina.
Chandipura viral encephalitis: A re-emerging threat to public health and regional security in South Asia
Authors: Parmar Rugved , Parihar Ranjeet , Rebuma Tesfaye , Pal Mahendra
Published: February 2025

Chandipura viral encephalitis (CHPV) has emerged as a significant public health challenge in South Asia, particularly in pediatric populations, with alarming mortality rates. This review synthesizes the current knowledge about the impact of CHPV on human health and healthcare systems. A comprehensive analysis of the published literature, outbreak reports, and clinical studies was conducted to evaluate the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies of CHPV. CHPV has a distinct predilection for children under 15 years of age, with case fatality rates ranging from 55–70% in severe pediatric cases. Disease progression is characterized by the rapid onset of symptoms, typically evolving from initial influenza-like manifestations to severe neurological complications within 48 h. The clinical presentations include high-grade fever, altered consciousness, seizures, and various neurological deficits. Diagnostic challenges persist, particularly in resource-limited settings, despite advances in molecular detection methods. Treatment remains primarily supportive, with a focus on managing severe complications and maintaining vital organ function. Socioeconomic impacts are substantial, with catastrophic healthcare costs affecting vulnerable populations and straining healthcare systems in endemic regions. The reemergence of CHPV poses serious challenges to public health systems, particularly in resource-limited settings. Rapid progression of the virus, high mortality rates, and significant socioeconomic burden necessitate enhanced surveillance systems, improved diagnostic capabilities, and strengthened healthcare infrastructure. The priority areas for intervention include developing point-of-care diagnostics, establishing standardized treatment protocols, and implementing sustainable vector control programs.
Nûr Suresinin Tefsiri
Authors: Erdoğmuş Fahriye
Published: February 2025

Tafsir of Surah an-NurrnThe aim of this researh is to discuss Surah an-Nūr within the framework of thematic tafsīr and to explain the messages intended to be given by Surah al-Nūr in the integrity of the Qur’ān. The study consists of an introduction and two main parts. As an introduction, the subject, importance and method of the study are presented together with the references. Also a brief introduction to the history of tafsīr is made in the introduction part. Later the thematic tafsīr which focuses on the integrity of the sūrah is explained since it is the methodology of this research. In the first part, general information about Surah an-Nūr is given in terms of the naming of the surah, the number of its verses, the date of its revelation, and its virtues. The meaning relationship of the surah with the previous and subsequent surahs is analyzed, and the features that are unique to this surah in the Qur’an are discussed. After the etymological analysis of the word “Nūr”, the content of the surah is briefly summarized. In the second part, Surah an-Nūr is analyzed verse by verse by making use of classical and mo-dern tafsir sources. part, words and concepts that are difficult to understand are clarified and the environment in which the verses were revealed is tried to determine by examining the reasons for their revelation. The provisions mentioned in the Surah are explained and, when necessary, jurisprudential disputes are included. The connections between the verses are handled in a concise manner, and within the framework of these connections, the integrity of the surah and the axis within this integrity are tried to be captured. By evaluating these verses within the integrity of the Qur’an, the method of tafsir of the Qur’an with the Qur’an has been applied and the mes-sages intended to be given with these verses have been tried to be determined.rnKeywords: Qur’ān; Surah al-Nūr; Society; Family; Chastity; İfk incident; Kazf (slandering a chaste person of adultery); Lian (mutual oath with spouse); İfk (calumniation)
İslâm Medeniyetinde Şehir ve Erdem
Authors: Karabulut Rukiye
Published: February 2025

City and Virtue in Islamic CivilizationrnHuman beings have the ability to shape their environment in line with their needs and desires. For this reason, the social environment and the physical environment live intertwined with each other. The space in which human beings live must be able to make them mentally and socially comfortable and be sufficient for their needs in many respects. When Ibn Khaldūn says, “It is the environment in which man lives that conditions him,” it is understood that he does not ignore the fact of the harmony of social and physical laws. The city is culture, civilization. It is the eternal center where the soul and life come alive. What is important for the Islamic city are the principles of morality and the basic principles of religion. The spirit, essence and leaven of Islamic civilization is tawhid. The city reflects the spirit of tawhid. Tawhid means that everything is in its proper place and that an order is established that shows the will of God. Al- Fārābī evaluated the analysis of God-universe and man in the context of state, society and individual relations and revealed the possibility of a virtuous community in the context of civilizational sciences. When al-Fārābī calls Medinet al-Fāzila (Virtuous City), he invites societies to virtue and to create virtuous societies, believing that the city he idealizes can be carried to advanced horizons with virtue, although he actually lives in a city. This study deals with the concepts of God/universe/human and city/civilization/utopia within the framework of both Islamic philosophers and other esteemed thinkers. Turkish thought and the Islamic tradition of iz’an and wisdom make this necessary. Because Turkish thought and culture has never expressed itself by centering itself to the exclusion of the thought and culture of other Muslim and non-Muslim nations. Because of this noble approach, our nation has deserved to be the center of attention of civilizations for centuries. The complexity of the study, on the other hand, has necessitated an intricate compartmentalization of our work due to its subject and argument textures. This study aims to direct those who are interested in learning Islamic thought in an organized, systematic and result-oriented manner to its original sources.rnKeywords: Human; City; Civilization; Culture; al-Fārābī
Düşünce Dünyamızda Babanzade Ahmed Nai̇m ve Felsefesi
Authors: Üzümcü Emine
Published: February 2025

Babanzade Ahmed Naim and His Philosophy in Our World of ThoughtrnThis text presents a summary of a study on the life, philosophical thoughts, and works of Babanzade Ahmed Naim, one of the most important figures in the Turkish-Islamic world. The aim of the study is to contribute to a closer understanding of Babanzade Ahmed Naim and his ideas. According to the text, Babanzade Ahmed Naim thoroughly examined Western sources while also being well-versed in his own ancient culture. From the integration of these two worlds, he developed a balanced perspective. The philosophical thoughts of Ahmed Naim are based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah. According to him, all the beautiful ideas proposed by philosophers also exist in Islam, and no thought, philosophy, or idea can be superior to the beliefs and values Islam has established. Ahmed Naim advocated for the encounter between the East and the West, seeking to benefit from the interaction of these two civilizations. Moreover, he believed that the source of philosophy and thought is Islam, and Western thought should align with it. Rather than adopting a rejecting attitude, he aimed to develop a harmonious understanding between the two worlds. In conclusion, although Babanzade Ahmed Naim made a significant contribution to our intellectual world, he is not widely recognized in our country.rnKeywords: Babanzade; Thought; Belief; Philosophy; Modernity
Evaluating Educational Strategies Focused on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Diverse Global Contexts
Authors: Alnajem Ahmed Abdel Qader Ismail , Niu Yitong , Ibrahim Amer
Published: February 2025

This paper examines educational strategies focused on achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across diverse global contexts. Education plays a pivotal role in promoting sustainable development, yet its alignment with SDGs remains a complex challenge due to varying cultural, economic, and institutional contexts. This study explores different educational approaches, including curriculum integration, experiential learning, teacher training, and the use of technology, to advance sustainability. Through case studies from both developed and developing countries, as well as marginalized communities, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies and the barriers faced in their implementation. It also discusses the importance of measuring the impact of educational initiatives on SDG progress, using key performance indicators and impact assessment tools. The findings highlight the need for tailored educational models that account for regional differences, as well as the critical role of policy, governance, and strategic partnerships in overcoming challenges. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations to enhance the integration of sustainability into education systems worldwide, ensuring a long-term impact on achieving SDGs for future generations.
A Feminine-Coded Future Representations of the Feminist Sublime and Technological Embodiment in Select Indian Dystopian Fiction
Authors: Vinod Meera
Published: February 2025

The research surrounding Indian dystopias has revealed a preoccupation with their correspondence to real-world societal challenges. Escape (2015) by Manjula Padmanabhan and Machinehood (2021) by S. B. Divya is no different – the settings of both texts provide the key to deciphering systemic issues such as climate change, female foeticide, and wage exploitation. This article explores the evolution of the sublime as represented in the narratives to account for the emergence of a feminist version of the sublime. In Escape, the fascist State apparatus has conducted a systematic femicide of its population. While Meiji owes her survival to her uncles who dosed her with hormonal suppressants to arrest her development, she also internalises certain problematic ideas of what it means to be a woman. She reclaims her subjecthood when she realises the power that she wields over the transgressive desires of her uncles. Hence, the presence of the sexed and forbidden female body in Escape is significant in its subversion of the traditionally masculinist-coded sublime. This article also uncovers the biotechnological sublime as an event wherein biological materiality is negated to various ends. In the wake of cyborg technology, Welga’s refusal to be tethered to biological destiny in Machinehood forces the reader to grapple with alternative reconceptualisations of womanhood that do not hinge on the body and its functions. Further, this article also asserts that the neocolonial settings of both Escape and Machinehood affect subjecthood and its ability to evoke the feeling of the sublime in specific ways.
Envisioning the Apocalypse An Eco critical Reading of Margaret Atwood’s Poetry
Authors: Chanda Naba Kumar , Das Shruti
Published: February 2025

The doomsday narrative and apocalyptic imagination have significantly shaped environmental literature over the past few decades, offering visionary depictions of a world transformed by large-scale ecological disasters. Greta Gaard, a prominent contemporary critic of environmental literature, emphasizes the centrality of apocalyptic rhetoric within environmental discourse. While Margaret Atwood’s novels are widely recognized for their engagement with environmental concerns and post-human ecological crises, her poetry remains underexplored in this context. This article examines selected poems from Atwood’s Eating Fire: Selected Poetry 1965–1995, focusing on how her poetic imagination reflects apocalyptic visions. It investigates how Atwood embeds the themes and musings of apocalypse within her poetic language, revealing her nuanced engagement with ecological anxieties and the creative possibilities of environmental catastrophe.
To Light from Darkness: Exploring Poverty, Education, and Inequality in The White Tiger
Authors: Pandey Sabin Kumar
Published: February 2025

Poverty, education, and inequality are all interrelated. While inequality is the cause of poverty, education emancipates it. However, the problem is that those caged by poverty have no access to quality education, hence no emancipation for them. However, there are rare instances where a poor person from a low-class family breaks free from the cage of poverty and rises to the upper class. Others from the lower class either keep getting exploited and remain servants or use unethical means to reach the higher upper class. This article examines the sufferings and hardships a person from a low-class society has to go through while rising to the upper class with reference to the novel The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga. Employing ethnographic methods and thematic analysis, this article attempts to understand inequality and poverty through the different characters and methods they use to get out of the ‘rooster coop’.
Work-life Balance Among Single Mothers in Tanzania: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lunyungu Bertha
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aimed at assessing work life balance experiences among single mothers in Tanzania. It uncovers challenges that single women face in quest to balance work and life domains as well as strategies and practices that foster work-life balance. Spillover theory was used to lay a theoretical foundation of this study.
Methods: The study used a qualitative approach that used interviews in collecting primary data from 12 respondents. Thematic analysis was used to analyse collected data.
Findings: Single mothers in Tanzania face significant challenges in balancing work and personal life, including limited time, unpredictable schedules, mental health issues, and career limitations. Key strategies for improving work-life balance include employment leave and job sharing, but these are hindered by unsupportive leadership, lack of legal recognition for single mothers, and organizational constraints.
Originality: The study offers new insights on issues related to single mothers in Tanzania workplace context. Previous studies covered aspects of work-life balance in general without assessing experiences from single mothers.
Practical Implications: The study calls for labor law reforms to address the unique needs of single mothers, such as extended leave and flexible work options. It also emphasizes the importance of empathetic leadership and institutionalized support practices to improve work-life balance for single mothers.
Survey of geological and environmental risk areas in the city of Itambacuri - MG
Authors: Oliveira Caio Herman Teixeira de , Gomes Antonio Jorge de Lima
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to identify and classify geological and environmental risk areas in the city of Itambacuri - MG. It was realized that the city was developed in a natural flood basin region of the Itambacuri River and Engenho and Fortuna streams, which cross the city of Itambacuri. The geological formation is characterized principally by alluvial soils. The survey consisted of going through neighborhoods and observing the characteristics of slopes and signs of carriage of soil, cracks, or gulch in soil. Based on technical visits to the sites and the methodology used, seven risk areas in the city of Itambacuri were found. Were found in points 01 and 02, risk areas of type R4 (Very High Risk), in points 03 and 04, risk areas of type R3 (High Risk), and in points 05, 06, and 07, risk areas of type R2 (Medium Risk).
Assessment of Resistance to Concrete Compression Using Different Types of Cure
Authors: Leal Júnior Gilmar Fonseca , Porto Thiago Bomjardim , Bastos Jorge Felipe Sérgio
Published: February 2025

Concrete is the most used material in civil construction due to its capacity, applicability and versatility. Thus, it is of fundamental importance to achieve the main properties of this element, which is durability and resistance. However, it is observed in practice the negligence in the concrete curing process. This work consists of a theoretical and experimental research on the influence of the curing method on the compressive strength of concrete. The concrete was dosed to obtain a characteristic compressive strength of 29.8 MPa, with the following curing methods: immersion curing, outdoor curing, wet chamber curing and spray curing twice a day. The performance of the specimens for each established curing method was analyzed, and the highest average strength obtained was obtained from the specimens cured by immersion, reaching an average compressive strength (fcm) of 35.40 MPa. The cured specimens cured in a humid chamber obtained an average resistance of 33, 82 MPa, followed by spray curing twice a day, with an average resistance of 32.87 MPa, and finally the cure in the open air, with an average of 30.95 MPa. In addition, the research shows that the procedure suggested by the norm for molding the specimens is inefficient in terms of maintaining a good compactness of the concrete mass, which caused the specimens, in general, sets of voids, causing high levels of standard deviations.
Syndrome de POEMS : une maladie rare et méconnue, un diagnostic à ne pas manquer
Authors:   Service de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc, Boukantar Nassima , Jahouh Amina , Moudatir Mina , Echchilali Khadija , EL Kabli Hassan
Published: February 2025

Le syndrome de POEMS est une maladie multi-viscérale rare qui peut s'accompagner de complications graves pouvant engager le pronostic vital et fonctionnel. Nous rapportons le cas d’une patiente qui a présenté un tableau neurologique fait de polyneuropathie axonale sensitivo motrice rapidement progressive avec une gammapathie polyclonale et des lésions osseuses ostéolytiques révélant le syndrome de POEMS dont la prise en charge a été retardée en raison de la difficulté du diagnostic. Ce cas souligne l'importance de connaître ce syndrome, qui peut se présenter sous des formes variées, afin de ne pas méconnaître le diagnostic et d'instaurer une prise en charge précoce pouvant améliorer le pronostic.
Unani insights on migraine: psychological and holistic care
Authors: Khan Mohd Maruf , Khan Simran = , Begum Mehmooda , Anees Arif , Mishra Akanksha
Published: February 2025

Migraine, referred to as Shaqeeqa in Unani medicine, are complex neurovascular headaches predominantly affecting one side of the head. Rooted in the imbalance of humors, Shaqeeqa is believed to arise from the accumulation of morbid matter, either vapors or humors, in vulnerable regions of the brain. Unani scholars, including Avicenna and Jurjani, classified migraines based on the nature of humoral imbalances—whether hot or cold—and proposed treatments aligned with the principles of humoral theory. Acute migraines (Shaqeeqa Haar) are associated with hot humors and are managed through evacuation (Istifragh) and cooling therapies, while chronic migraines (Shaqeeqa Barid) involve cold humors, necessitating long-term detoxification. Key therapeutic interventions include purgation, bloodletting, herbal formulations, and dietary adjustments, all aimed at restoring humor balance. Additionally, Unani emphasizes a holistic approach, considering psychological triggers such as stress and anxiety. The integrative Unani treatment strategy offers promise in reducing the frequency and severity of migraines, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition. The review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these traditional Unani approaches to diagnosing and managing migraines. By comparing classical Unani insights with contemporary understanding of migraines, this review seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of Unani regimens in the long-term management of migraines, offering potential integrative treatment approaches for modern healthcare.
Estratégica nacional “Letras que hacen eco”, como estimulante de la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar , Torres Palma Emilio del Carmen
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina la Estrategia Nacional “Letras que Hacen Eco”, una iniciativa educativa destinada a promover la lectura y la escritura en el ámbito escolar, y su impacto en el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes. En un contexto donde la inteligencia emocional se reconoce como un factor crítico para el éxito académico y personal, se argumenta que la literatura puede desempeñar un papel fundamental en la formación de competencias emocionales esenciales. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se llevó a cabo un estudio en varias instituciones educativas que implementaron esta estrategia. Se realizaron entrevistas y grupos focales con docentes y estudiantes para evaluar cómo la literatura influye en el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales como la empatía, la autorregulación y la autoconciencia. Los hallazgos sugieren que los estudiantes que participaron en actividades relacionadas con “Letras que Hacen Eco” mostraron un aumento significativo en su capacidad para comprender y gestionar sus propias emociones, así como una mayor habilidad para reconocer y empatizar con las emociones de los demás. El análisis revela que la literatura actúa como un catalizador para la reflexión emocional, permitiendo a los estudiantes explorar situaciones complejas y diversas perspectivas humanas. Las discusiones en grupo sobre los textos leídos fomentaron un entorno de diálogo y respeto, contribuyendo así al desarrollo de habilidades sociales y a la creación de comunidades de aprendizaje más cohesivas. La Estrategia Nacional “Letras que Hacen Eco” no solo promueve el amor por la lectura, sino que también se establece como una herramienta eficaz para estimular la inteligencia emocional en el contexto educativo. Se recomienda la continuidad y expansión de esta estrategia, así como la realización de investigaciones adicionales para profundizar en su impacto y efectividad. Este estudio subraya la importancia de integrar la literatura en el currículo escolar como un medio para fomentar el bienestar emocional y social de los estudiantes, preparándolos para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI
Revisión Bibliográfica sobre derechos de autor y patentes en Nicaragua: Marco legal, aplicaciones y desafíos actuales
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry , Corrales Morales José Vicente
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el marco legal, las aplicaciones prácticas y los desafíos contemporáneos relacionados con los derechos de autor y las patentes en Nicaragua. Se revisan las principales disposiciones legales que regulan la propiedad intelectual, destacando su alineación con tratados internacionales y su implementación a nivel nacional. Asimismo, se exploran ejemplos significativos de aplicaciones en diversos sectores como la educación, tecnología y emprendimientos locales. Finalmente, se identifican los desafíos actuales, incluidos los vacíos legales, las limitaciones en la protección de los derechos, y las barreras para la innovación en el contexto económico y social del país. Este estudio busca proporcionar una visión integral que contribuya al entendimiento y mejora del sistema de propiedad intelectual en Nicaragua.
Universitarios de Córdoba. El centenario de la independencia y la construcción de los relatos históricos locales en la obra de Pablo Cabrera
Authors: Portelli María Belén
Published: February 2025

This article intends to analyze the work of Pablo Cabrera, Universitarios de Córdoba. Los del Congreso de Tucumán, published in 1916 in commemoration of the national independence centenary. With this purpose, it examines the most important theoretical and methodological aspects involved in the provincial historical production at the beginning of the twentieth century. It also explores the original interpretations of the local past that this book presented opposite the visions of the national history coming from Buenos Aires.
Análisis discursivo de políticos republicanos gallegos en el exilio: el caso de Alfonso Castelao
Authors: Fasano Laura
Published: February 2025

The analysis of the speech of the leader galleguista Alfonso R. Castelao, declared in 1944 towards the Galician and Spanish community of Buenos Aires, it will allow to observe the discursive image that the speaker presents of yes same, opposite to that one. From the act enunciativo select, one will examine, first, the present frictions between a centralist conception of the Spanish State and the Galician nationalism. Secondly, the tensions will be investigated to the interior of the Galician collectivity, in relation with the diverse political - ideological used orientations: on the one hand, the sector linked to the political left side and on the other hand, the nationalistic Galician sector, of which Castelao was his maximum representative. In sum, we can emphasize two principal aims of the speech, linked to the attempts of the enunciador: first, of marking the existence of the Galician nationality and I come second, of be positioning as the authority to define his intrinsic features, while leader and representative of the Galician people.
Conservación y Restauración del Patrimonio Cultural en soporte Papel - Museo Jesuítico Nacional de Jesús María
Authors: Heredia Tomasa
Published: February 2025

In order to preserve documents that are part of Cultural Heritage, the National Jesuit Museum of Jesus Maria, in keeping with its mission, implemented from 2005, Preservation and Conservation Policy, which ensures the survival of the documents for the future. Guidelines were established to deal with collections, evaluating storage conditions mediated by the location, architectural features, environmental and design an appropriate plan of conservation and preservation. In the implementation of the project, financial, administrative and human resources, made possible the application of methods and techniques concerning the preservation of documentary heritage. The purpose of a conservation plan is to ensure accessibility to various types of documents produced in the socio - cultural context of late colonial and colonial. These collections contain valuable personal testimony and teaching.
Presentación. Del “expediente judicial” a las disposiciones “estrictamente secretas y confidenciales”. Itinerarios historiográficos sobre los archivos y fuentes históricas de la justicia y las instituciones de seguridad y del castigo en la Argentina
Authors: Barreneche Osvaldo
Published: February 2025

This Dossier presents specific works that show the advances and new questions that the judicial sources and those of the security and punishment institutions have contributed and continue to contribute to historiography. All this in the main field of the history of the province of Buenos Aires, with unavoidable references and connections with the more general context of Argentine history.
Differentiation Strategy and Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Wangechi Ndegwa Jane , Kamau John , Kimani Gichuhi
Published: February 2025

Performance is an essential indicator of the success or failure of any organization. In order to remain competitive and increase performance, businesses are increasingly adopting competitive strategies. This study sought to establish the influence of differentiation strategy on performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. The study used a descriptive cross sectional research design and adopted a census survey where all six licensed deposit taking SACCOs operating in Kirinyaga County were considered. The study population was managers of the SACCOs giving 43 respondents. The researcher administered 43 questionnaires out of which, 37 were completely filled and returned representing a response rate of percent. The researcher applied descriptive statistics by use of frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviation in form of tables, graphs while Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis was adopted for inferential statistics. A correlation analysis results revealed a correlation value (r) of 0.598 with a significance level of p < 0.000 which indicates a strong positive relationship between differentiation strategy and SACCO performance. The coefficient of determination adjusted R squared for the regression model yielded a value of 0.339 with a standard error of estimate of 0.27388. This implies that 33.9 percent of the variation in the SACCO performance was explained by differentiation strategy. The remaining 66.1 percent of the variations in SACCO performance are accounted for by other variables not discussed in this study.  The study concludes that differentiation strategy among the SACCOs  had a significant effect on performance.The study recommends that it is important for deposit-taking SACCOs in Kirinyaga County, Kenya to embrace and adopt differentiation strategy to increase their performance as there is a strong and statistically significant link between differentiation strategy and performance of deposit taking SACCOs in Kirinyaga County, Kenya.
Strategic Leadership Ethical Practices and Organizational Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Kenya
Authors: Njoki Ngaruiya Evelyn , K’Aol George , Njenga Kefah
Published: February 2025

This study sought to determine the extent to which strategic leadership ethical practices influence the organizational performance of pharmaceutical companies in Kenya. A positivism research philosophy and descriptive correlational research design guided the study. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 390 from the target population of 1,746 senior managers. Primary data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistics used included Pearson correlation analysis, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and ordinal logistic regression for hypothesis testing. The results of ordinary logistic regression (Nagelkerke Pseudo R-Square) showed that strategic leadership ethical practices explained a variation of 5.4% in organizational performance, R2 =.054. Additionally, the ordinal logistic parameter estimates established strategic leadership ethical practices predicted organizational performance, β = .247, p ≤ .05. The study concluded that strategic leadership ethical practices significantly influenced the organizational performance of pharmaceutical companies in Kenya. The study recommends that pharmaceutical companies prioritize the development of ethical leadership skills among their top executives and managers. This can be achieved through leadership training programs, mentorship, and fostering a culture of ethics and integrity. The management of pharmaceutical companies should review and update their code of conduct to align with ethical principles and best practices. The code should clearly outline expected behaviours, ethical standards, and consequences for non-compliance. The management of pharmaceutical companies implements reward systems that incentivize and recognize ethical behaviour.
Influence of Technology Endowment on the Adoption of Transient Competitive Advantage by Private Hospitals in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Kaluyu Veronicah , Odollo Lawrence
Published: February 2025

In the advent of technological growth that is rapid, firms need to continually keep abreast with the innovations in order to maintain their transient advantage. In the paradigm where transient competitive advantage and the frequency of technological endowment grow exponentially, institutions must be able to obtain an advantage through the adoption of technologies that allow them to improve their products, services, strategies, or production processes, among others. This study seeks to establish the influence of technological endowment on the adoption of transient competitive advantage by private multi practice hospitals in Nairobi City County, Kenya. In support of the study’s objective the researcher adopted resource advantage theory. This study is founded on the resource-based theory, which emphasizes heterogeneous requests and moving assets. This study adopted a quantitative research approach using a questionnaire. A descriptive correlational research design was used in this study to describe and test for the influence of independent variable (technological endowment) on the dependent variable (Transient Competitive Advantage Adoption).  According to the study findings, it is concluded that technology resource endowment (β= 0.176) had statistically significant influence on transient competitive advantage among private multi-practice hospitals in Nairobi city County in Kenya. In line with this, the study recommends that the hospitals need to equip the administrative offices with better technology for effective record keeping and service delivery as well as update the laboratories with modern diagnostic machines. Given that the hospitals are in a global world, customers are pretty aware of where else to find the top-notch diagnosis and this poses a competition threat.
Innovative and Quality-Enhancing Capabilities as Tools for attaining Competitive Advantage among Medium-Sized Enterprises in Juba, South Sudan
Authors: Malok Daniel Deng , Muraguri Charity C.W. , Kiriri Peter
Published: February 2025

The first objective of this study was to establish the effect of innovative capabilities on the competitive advantage of MSEs in Juba, South Sudan. The second objective was to examine the influence of quality-enhancing capabilities on the competitive advantage of MSEs in Juba, South Sudan. The resource-based theory, dynamic capability theory and the competitive advantage theory anchored the study variables. This study adopted a descriptive design, enabling the researcher to apply statistical data analysis techniques. The study adopted proportionate stratified and simple random sampling techniques in order to address the absence of homogeneity between the different strata of the sectors of the MSEs. The target population was 491 MSEs operating in Juba, South Sudan. Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size of 246 MSEs. Questionnaires were used to collect data that was analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results indicated that there was positive and statistical significance between innovative capability and the competitive advantage of MSEs in Juba, South Sudan (β = 0.817, t = 11.165, p < 0.05). The results also found that there was a positive and statistical signification between quality-enhancing capabilities and the competitive advantage of MSEs in Juba, South Sudan (β = 0.329, t = 7.227, p < 0.05). Therefore, the study concluded that innovative and quality-enhancing capabilities were important factors influencing competitive advantage among MSEs in Juba, South Sudan. The study recommended that managers of MSEs in Juba, South Sudan, should ensure that they continually enhance their innovative and quality-enhancing capabilities. These capabilities could be inculcated and improved through a management culture that promotes innovation and quality amongst their employees through training, mentoring and coaching.
诗歌堪舆学：书写天地人之间的关系——论赵野的山水美学建构
Authors: 高若栋
Published: February 2025

摘要：作为“第三代”诗歌运动的重要成员中相对独立、异质的一位，赵野笃信历史，饱受古典文学滋养。其诗歌所展露的关照丹青的写作意识、自然隐逸的追求、对于道德观的尊崇、基于实虚交混的情怀，对于当代诗歌的审美转向和语言生态产生着持续性影响。研究赵野的诗学要旨，如何解构其文本中关于山水美学的建构和审视、反思是主要问题。援引中国传统文化场域中研究天地人之间关系的堪舆学相关内容，掺入乃至突破固有的诗学批判及理论体系，从而融合并充盈学术视角、逻辑经验、意识脉络等位面，以此发掘开拓的新内涵和境界，既有利于对赵野作品展开进一步的重释或阐明，也得以对当下及未来的汉诗发展做出超越范式的积极探索，创造部分镜鉴价值。
Successful Transition from Subcutaneous Immune Globulin (SCIG) Therapy to Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Therapy in Primary Immunodeficiency: A Case Report
Authors:   Advanced Infusion Care, Mulgrew Amy , McKenna Ashley , Mullis Erin
Published: February 2025

For patients with primary immunodeficiency (PI), immune globulin (Ig) is a lifelong therapy. This specialized infusion therapy is a safe and practical option for patients to receive in the comfort of their own homes. Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and subcutaneous immune globulin (SCIG) are clinically proven effective treatments for PI and offer distinct advantages and disadvantages for each route of administration.

Using patient characteristics to help guide decisions for intravenous or subcutaneous treatment, Ig therapy must be individualized to meet each patient’s specific clinical needs with consideration for patient preferences.

The following patient case report describes a successful transition from SCIG to IVIG therapy, emphasizing the importance of patient choice and individualization of treatment.

Keywords: chronic variable immunodeficiency, subcutaneous immune globulin, intravenous immune globulin
Regulatory and Compliance Requirements for SMEs Operating AI Systems through Data Centers in the EU, with a Focus on Data Protection Challenges in Germany
Authors: Joswig Thomas , Kurz Walter
Published: February 2025

This research examines the regulatory challenges encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating artificial intelligence (AI) systems through data centres in the European Union (EU), with a particular focus on data protection issues in Germany. The study analyses the interaction between the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the proposed EU AI Act, emphasising the compliance barriers faced by SMEs. Methods: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative analysis of regulatory frameworks and scholarly literature with quantitative survey data from SMEs across key industries. This methodology ensured a comprehensive examination of both regulatory requirements and their practical implications. The findings indicate that SMEs demonstrate high familiarity with GDPR (mean score 82.24) but lower awareness of the AI Act (mean score 56.24), with significant intersectoral variation. Challenges include resource limitations, ambiguous ”high-risk” AI classifications, and the complexity of dual compliance. Notably, government and healthcare sectors reported substantial regulatory burdens, while energy and finance sectors exhibited lower preparedness for AI Act requirements. The study reveals the fragmented implementation of GDPR across member states, complicating compliance for cross-border SMEs. The dual demands of GDPR and the AI Act necessitate streamlined regulatory processes and tailored support mechanisms, such as simplified guidelines and financial assistance. Explainability and transparency obligations, while essential for trust, introduce additional administrative burdens that may impede innovation. Harmonising GDPR and AI Act requirements is crucial to enabling SMEs to comply without inhibiting innovation. Policy recommendations include regulatory sandboxes, targeted training, and increased financial support for SMEs to foster legally compliant yet innovative AI applications.