bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Multimedia Teaching in Primary School Classroom
Authors: Ye Xinnan
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, multimedia teaching has become one of the important trends in the field of education. This paper thoroughly explores multimedia teaching in primary school classrooms, focusing on its significance, advantages, and challenges. Multimedia teaching plays a pivotal role in enhancing the educational experience for young learners. Through an in-depth analysis of literature and case studies, this research highlights its profound impact. Multimedia resources, including interactive digital content, videos, and animations, can engage students, enhance comprehension, and create interactive learning environments, fostering intellectual development. However, implementing multimedia teaching is not without obstacles. This study exposes difficulties with using multimedia effectively and how to mix it with traditional teaching methods. To offer practical insights, the study showcases effective approaches and solutions in multimedia education by examining examples of useful methods. Teachers’ perspectives on how to select multimedia, convey information reasonably, and develop multimedia literacy are presented. In conclusion, this paper sets the foundation for the use of multimedia in primary school instruction in the future. It offers practical suggestions for teachers and researchers to improve and broaden the use of multimedia tools, thereby boosting the educational experiences of young pupils.
An Exploration of Changes in British Welfare Social Policy in the First Half of the Twentieth Century through Bourdieu's Theory of Field and Habitus
Authors: Zhao Zeming
Published: April 2024

The question of how to transcend the dichotomy between subjectivity and objectivity is a central one in contemporary sociological theory. Bourdieu advocates habitus as a cognitive framework that embodies an individual's practical understanding of society. Such practices consist of structures and habits, and social behaviour is not directly determined by structures, but is indirectly influenced by habitus as an 'embodied mode'. Habits, as 'opportunities for the subject', act as constraints on the formation of structures and contribute to their reproduction.  The welfare policy of Britain has experienced the transformation from solving the problem of the poor with a single welfare policy of relief law to the establishment of national economic law, which is continuously amended according to the native welfare policy habitus, thus affecting the welfare policy field and realising the two-way constraints of the field and habitus.
Analysis of the Difficulties and Countermeasures of East Asian Regional Economic Cooperation
Authors: Zhou Jiapei
Published: April 2024

Global economic development witnessed two significant developments during the 1990s: economic globalization and regional economic integration. East Asia's economy has been steadily developing, making it one of the most promising areas in the world economy. Nonetheless, East Asia's economic cooperation is developing far more slowly than that of the European Union and the North American Free Trade Area. East Asian nations have deeply realized that the only way to increase the competitiveness of their economies and, consequently, their overall economic strength is to actively participate in economic cooperation, as evidenced by the rapid development of trade and economic ties between the European Union and the North American Free Trade Area. This article aims to study the difficulties and countermeasures of East Asian regional economic cooperation in the context of current economic globalization and regional economic integration. According to this study, there are three key reasons why regional economic cooperation among Southeast Asian countries is problematic: political factors in East Asian countries, economic factors in East Asian countries, and social and cultural factors in East Asian countries. Various measures have been suggested to address the current challenges. These include fostering East Asian regional cooperation around ASEAN, expediting economic recovery through trade and economic cooperation, and fortifying cultural exchanges and cooperation to further the development of East Asian regional economic cooperation.
Research on Family Sex Education of Chinese College Students Based on System Ecology Theory
Authors: Shao Kerui
Published: April 2024

The enlightenment and development of family sex education is very important for students, and college students have better protection to avoid a high number of sexual accidents. To prove the importance of enlightenment and development of family sex education, this paper accesses to proper method and attitude to spread sex education in the microsystem of system ecology theory, that is sex education in the family. A comprehensive study was conducted by analyzing a series of papers from the perspective of system ecology theory. Many sexual defects lead to a high number of accidents in college students, but also physical injuries and psychological trauma. Sex education is analyzed in terms of the family as the smallest unit in system ecology because the family should be the unit that initially enlightens sex education. The shortcomings of sex education in China are one of the most serious problems in education. It is clear to recognize the present situation of family sex education which is also regarded as a microsystem in the concept of system ecology, such as the influence of parents’ sexual concepts and parents' educational level. Suggestions for family sex education are necessary to be carried out. Chinese college students lack enlightenment and development of sex education, especially family sex education, the smallest sex education development unit. Therefore, parents should be allowed to establish the concept of correctness and cultivate their ability to sex education at the same time. Sex knowledge in the social publicity should also cooperate with family sex education.
A Comparative Study on the Difference of Vocational Education between China and Germany
Authors: Li Jiajun
Published: April 2024

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of vocational education, and China is eager to improve itself by learning from the world's advanced vocational education system. China has been cooperating with Germany since the last century and has learned the German dual system. However, there is still a gap between the two until now in vocational education. By comparing the differences between the two countries in vocational education in top-level design, colleges, universities, and society, this paper finds out the differences between China and Germany in vocational education and hopes to find out the problems in the above three aspects as well as in other aspects on the road of development of vocational education in China from these differences and provide some relatively feasible solutions, to further advance the development of vocational education in China. We hope to explore the problems in these three aspects and others in the development of Chinese vocational education from these differences and provide some relatively feasible solutions to further promote the development of Chinese vocational education.
Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Its Efficiency in Treating Depression
Authors: Yu Jiyan
Published: April 2024

Depression is a formidable global health concern, with numerous individuals traditionally seeking relief through face-to-face Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). While this modality has proven effective, several barriers – including accessibility constraints, prevalent societal stigmas, and high treatment costs – have highlighted the need for more adaptable treatment avenues. This paper delves into the potential of online CBT as a transformative digital solution, with its assessment grounded in a comprehensive review of articles published between 2016 and 2021 that specifically examine the modality's efficacy in addressing depression. Preliminary findings indicate that online CBT not only produces clinically significant improvements across a spectrum of depression severities but also holds promise for widespread global implementation. The modality's intrinsic attributes, such as scalability, adaptability, and expansive reach, certainly bolster its appeal. However, as venturing further into this digital therapeutic frontier, an unwavering commitment to maintaining intervention quality and proactively navigating the inherent challenges becomes paramount to ensuring that online CBT consistently delivers its promise in the battle against depression.
Different Masters' Educational Methods on the Same Problem Based on the Present Situation of Vocal Education——Take 8 videos of 6 vocalists as an example
Authors: Feng Chenyang
Published: April 2024

The master class in vocal teaching has a significant impact on the improvement of students' vocal skills. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in vocal teaching between China and Western countries by comparing videos of master classes, and explore the cultural and societal reasons behind these differences. Six master classes from renowned vocal masters from both China and Western countries were selected as research samples. The analysis was conducted using a framework that includes cultural background and traditions, teacher-student relationships and interactions, and music theory and technical teaching. The analysis revealed that similarities in vocal teaching between China and Western countries include aspects such as expanding educational enhancements, demonstration and imitation, and personalized teaching. Differences were observed in warm-up exercises before singing, the timing of raising questions during singing, and the overall atmosphere of the class. Based on these findings, it is proposed that future vocal teaching should follow a teaching approach of "question-exploration-communication," preserving the strengths of existing educational models while learning and incorporating advanced aspects of Western vocal education.
Psychological harm, causes and response to sexual assault of females in developing country
Authors: Ding Yufan
Published: April 2024

In many developing countries, due to the lack of sex education and knowledge about sex, sex can not be openly discussed and even becomes a topic that people avoid talking about. As a result, the severe consequences, core causes and effective solutions have not been displayed clearly yet. This dissertation focuses firstly on the psychological damage that occurs when women are sexually assaulted in developing countries, specifically discussing the short-term damage and phenomena like emotional damage and changes, the long-term damage and phenomena like Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), and the social constraints on seeking counselling like lacking of formal psychological clinics. It then discusses the causes of the criminalization of sexual assault. These include the shortage of sex education in the family and at school, regional gender inequalities and inadequate legal provisions against sexual assault. Finally, the response to sexual assault is discussed, divided into seeking help from the law and its advantages and disadvantages, seeking help from medication and psychiatric treatment, and awareness-raising on sexuality, the importance of this response is emphasized in each of these areas. For the meaning of the paper, it can provide help and instruction for people who are really attacked by sexual assault and people who want to make a contribution to improving the situation of fearful sexual assault.
The Application of ChatGPT in Second Language (L2) Learning Classrooms: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Chen Xingyu
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the opportunities and challenges of the application of ChatGPT in L2 learning classrooms. Since its first release, ChatGPT has fundamentally reshaped conventional perceptions of the capabilities attainable by large language models. One of its key applications is to assist L2 classrooms and facilitate L2 acquisition. The interactive conversational unique learning experience provided by ChatGPT in language classrooms largely changed the landscape of the traditional methods of language teaching and enriched the pedagogy study. Apart from opportunities brought by the chatbot, there are also challenges too. Although a large body of scholars has made endeavours in researching how to incorporate ChatGPT in L2 classrooms, most of the previous literature focuses on using ChatGPT to boost performance in particular tasks like writing or speaking, yet only a few have systematically discussed the opportunities and challenges to provide the big picture of the research in the field. This paper, therefore, provides a general review of both the opportunities and challenges brought by ChatGPT as a large language model in L2 teaching. It further points out some future directions that researchers might work on to make better utilisations of chatbots like ChatGPT and other similar NLP toolkits as well get a more insightful understanding of the issue.
Developing Industrial Zones in Hanoi: Current Status and Solutions
Authors: Loi Do Van
Published: April 2024

Attracting investment in industrial parks (IPs) in the city. Hanoi not only contributes to promoting the capital's overall socio-economic development, but also changes the industry structure towards prioritizing the development of new industries. The article evaluates the current status of Hanoi's industrial park development over the past time, points out the achieved results and limitations, and then proposes development solutions in the coming time.
Discussion on Improving the Level of Enterprise Business Administration Under the New Economic Environment
Authors: Tang Baocheng
Published: April 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of the new economy, businesses are confronted with numerous challenges and opportunities. This article examines three key aspects: technological innovation, market competition, and regulatory updates, and their impact on enterprise business administration. Firstly, technological innovation drives digital transformation, necessitating the active application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data to enhance efficiency. Secondly, intensifying market competition, coupled with the rise of new industries and global competitive pressures, calls for enterprises to expand their talent pool and strengthen management and innovation. Lastly, the continuous update of laws and regulations requires businesses to establish robust risk management systems, enhance compliance awareness, and ensure legal operations. In conclusion, by comprehensively addressing challenges in technology, market dynamics, and legal compliance, businesses can enhance their business administration levels to meet the demands of the evolving new economic environment.
An empirical study on the abuse of market dominance by urban pipeline gas in 2020-2022
Authors: Liao Jianhui
Published: April 2024

City pipeline gas has significant natural monopoly properties and regional characteristics. This paper sorted out the administrative law enforcement cases of abuse of market dominance in the field of urban pipeline gas in the three years from 2020 to 2022, and found that the acts of Article 17 (5) and (4) of the Anti-Monopoly Law accounted for the highest proportion, and the punishment was generally mild, and most of them were private enterprises. At the same time, the corresponding regulatory implications are studied and proposed, that is, strengthening the supervision of natural monopoly enterprises extending upstream and downstream links, introducing qualified enterprises in franchise operation, and making full use of information technology to improve regulatory capabilities and regulatory efficiency.
Career Impact of the Double-reduction Policy on Out-of-school Counselling Teachers
Authors: Zhang Shuting
Published: April 2024

Since the implementation of the double-reduction policy, extracurricular tutoring teachers have faced many challenges. Through interviews with extracurricular tutoring teachers from New Oriental, this article provides insight into the current development of some extracurricular tutoring teachers, as well as relevant analyses and outlooks. The article will explore the impact of the double-reduction policy on extracurricular tutoring teachers and the challenges teachers face in adapting to the new policy. At the same time, the article will also focus on the future career trends of extracurricular tutoring teachers and how they cope with the changing educational environment. Through this study, readers will gain a better understanding of the impact of the double-reduction policy on extracurricular tutors. Through this study, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the impact of the double-decrease policy on extracurricular tutoring teachers. While this policy has resulted in the loss of job opportunities for some teachers, it has also provided new career paths for young teachers.
Research on Spatial Design and Reconstruction Strategy of Aging Based on Visual Features
Authors: Zhao Yijin
Published: April 2024

At present, our country is in the rapid development stage of aging, the pension problem has always been a problem that the whole society pays high attention to, how to create a high quality living environment for the old people becomes a new research topic. From the perspective of vision, combined with architectural design theory, geriatric psychology, color psychology and other theories, this paper explores the interior public space environment design of elderly buildings from the aspects of light, color, quality, humanity and other influencing factors. At the same time, it analyzes the living situation of the old apartment and the characteristics of the old people in our country. From the aspects of space environment, function layout and so on, this paper summarizes the renovation strategy of interior space of elderly apartment. It provides a new reference for the design of elderly apartments in China in the future, and combines the design of elderly service centers to enrich the design methods of indoor public space environment of elderly care buildings in China in the future, so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Exploring We Media's Impact on Sex Education in Chinese University Students
Authors: Jiang Qingyang
Published: April 2024

Sex education is an essential component of public health, involving topics such as sexual health, relationships, and identity. In China, the Internet and We Media have become major sources of information for university students, potentially shaping their attitudes and behaviors regarding sex education. While there is a lot of literature on sex education in China and the influence of the internet, there is a need to understand the specific impact of We Media on university students’ sex education. This paper will discuss the impact of We Media on sex education including sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviors among Chinese university students. The study found that We Media provides Chinese university students with comprehensive sexual knowledge and understanding; however, exercising judgment and critical thinking about the content is necessary. Sexual attitudes have been correctly and positively reversed through the intervention of We Media. At the same time, the inappropriate behaviors resulting from Chinese university students' lack of correct understanding of sexual behavior have been reduced.
Output-Oriented Teaching Method of College English Speaking Based on Second Language Acquisition Theory
Authors: Wang Jiayi
Published: April 2024

In recent years, English speaking has become one of the required courses for most college students in China. College students should have strong spoken English expression ability, and it has become an arduous task for them to improve their oral English level. This paper first describes the current situation of college oral English teaching, including some unsolved problems in class and a few teaching methods already in use. Then, the study synthesizes and sorts out previous studies on the Output-oriented teaching method and Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theory. The following parts analyzes and summarizes existing hypothesis on both SLA and Output-oriented teaching method and seek effective ways to advance college professor’s oral English teaching, so as to improve the oral capability of college English learners. This study also implements the teaching objectives and tasks of college students' English teaching, such as cultural accomplishment, comprehensive application ability, and intercultural language communication ability.
A Study on Using Computer-Assisted Language Learning to Shape a Real Environment for Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Du Jingxuan
Published: April 2024

With the development of technology, more and more technologies are being applied to the teaching of essential Chinese. This study will investigate whether technology can be applied in the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, creating a Chinese learning environment through Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL), etc. to assist learners in better learning Chinese. CALL can provide learners with a more immersive learning environment through virtual reality, artificial intelligence, online classrooms, and other means. Instead of a teacher-centered classroom centered on students, the focus is on cultivating their language abilities, not just for paper-based dumb Chinese, striving to focus on vocabulary, sentence grammar and cultural aspects to assist learners in better learning Chinese. Multiple studies have also shown that the use of technology to create a Chinese learning environment is beneficial for Chinese learners to learn Chinese. At the same time, this learning method is beneficial for reducing learners' pressure and enhancing their interest. In addition, learning Chinese in such a language environment which is more beneficial for learners to deepen their impression of the content they are learning, understand Chinese culture, better use Chinese for communication, and enhance their Chinese language proficiency.
Anxiety of reexaminee: a phenomenological study based on the perspective of family life
Authors: Nan Shijie
Published: April 2024

In the past decade, the global situation has changed rapidly. The employment situation has been grim year by year and the threshold of academic qualification has been continuously raised, which makes more and more college graduates join the team of postgraduate students, accompanied by the increase in the number of postgraduate students and the emergence of anxiety problems. This paper adopts the qualitative research method and makes a phenomenological analysis of the anxiety problems of 14 postgraduate students from the perspective of family life. It is found that students with multiple anxiety will have an identity crisis and benign parent-child interaction has a positive significance for students with multiple anxiety and obtaining new identity.
China Special Education for Disabled Children: Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: Xue Wenqian
Published: April 2024

Despite increasing awareness and political concern regarding the issue of inclusive education and educational inequality, China is still on its way to achieving education equality. The issue of special education for disabled students, problems related to preschool education, education equality within groups, and curriculum design are still matters of concern that hinder China's progression towards an egalitarian education system that guarantees equality. Although special education is specifically addressed in China's 14th Five-Year Plan, mere policy concern has not successfully translated into practical success. Through a thorough analysis of China's current situation, this article identifies three reasons that have thwarted the realization of this goal: a lack of micro-concern in policies relating to special education, misallocation of capital input due to a lack of sufficient regulations, and an insufficient supply of professional teachers. Countermeasures are proposed with the intention of improving China's special education system, with the hope of addressing the interests of students with special educational needs today.
Superdeporte S.A. Análisis financiero y oportunidades de inversión en el mercado deportivo
Authors: Velecela-Chuqui Aron Alejandro
Published: April 2024

Superdeporte S.A., una prominente compañía ecuatoriana en el ámbito de indumentaria y artículos deportivos, ha solidificado su liderazgo en el mercado mayorista ecuatoriano desde su fundación en 1999. La empresa, conocida por su afiliación con Marathon Sport y Allegro Ecuador, ha buscado expandir su presencia en Latinoamérica con el apoyo del Banco Santander. A pesar de las barreras de entrada en la industria, Superdeporte ha mantenido una posición dominante, beneficiándose de la percepción de inferioridad de productos sustitutos locales. Su robusta situación financiera en 2022, con significativos activos y pasivos, refleja su vigorosa actividad comercial y su capacidad para generar utilidades. La estrategia de mercado de Superdeporte, que capitaliza eventos como el Mundial de Fútbol de Qatar, ha demostrado ser fructífera, evidenciada por el notable aumento en las ventas. Sin embargo, es crucial evaluar la sostenibilidad de esta estrategia ante la dependencia de eventos puntuales. La competitividad en el mercado ecuatoriano es feroz, con numerosos competidores que desafían el liderazgo de Superdeporte, lo que requiere una diferenciación continua en calidad, precio y variedad de productos. Este estudio ofrece una visión detallada de Superdeporte S.A., destacando su exitosa estrategia de mercado y sólida situación financiera, pero también subraya la importancia de diversificar y fortalecer su estrategia para asegurar un crecimiento sostenido y una posición competitiva robusta en el dinámico mercado de artículos deportivos.
Modelo estructural de inteligencia de negocios para inventarios en Farmacéutica
Authors: Mendoza-Erazo María Belén , Meléndez-Romo Épsilon Euclides , Fuentes-Jácome María Magdalena , Barahona-Rivera Ruth Jimena , Solis-Santana Guillermo Alfonso
Published: April 2024

La gestión de inventarios en la industria farmacéutica enfrenta retos únicos debido a la complejidad de su cadena de suministro y la necesidad de cumplir con regulaciones estrictas. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar la implementación de innovaciones tecnológicas en la gestión de inventarios farmacéuticos, utilizando como caso de estudio la Farmacia Belencita. La metodología empleada se basa en el análisis de datos de ventas y registros contables, permitiendo evaluar la rotación de inventario y optimizar el manejo de productos, considerando aspectos como caducidad, tiempos de entrega y demanda. Los resultados destacan la importancia de mantener un inventario mínimo y utilizar modelos de localización-inventario para el diseño eficiente de redes de suministro, considerando la caducidad de los productos. Además, se resalta el valor de integrar modelos epidemiológicos para predecir la demanda de recursos farmacéuticos basándose en el comportamiento humano. La implementación de un modelo de inteligencia de negocios (BI) se propone como solución para mejorar la gestión de inventario, facilitando la toma de decisiones basada en datos y asegurando el cumplimiento de regulaciones. Este enfoque permite una mejor adaptación a las fluctuaciones de la demanda y mejora la planificación estratégica, contribuyendo a la seguridad y disponibilidad de productos críticos para la salud.
STUDY OF URINARY SYSTEM MICROFLORA
Authors: Stepas Y. M. , Demianchuk N. R.
Published: April 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a relevant problem today. They are one of the most numerous groups among nephrological diseases and occupy a leading place among infections of the human body in general, except for diseases of the respiratory tract and intestinal infections. The total number of patients with ISS in the world has remained quite large for many years and is also constantly increasing. It is known that this disease most often affects women, starting from childhood. It is estimated that every second middle aged woman has had a clinical episode caused by an IBS, usually cystitis, at least once in her life. And only in old age the ratio of patients with ISS among men and women equalizes to a certain extent. There are also manifest and mildly symptomatic (hidden) variants with a latent course, capable of manifesting against the background of other infectious diseases. Thus, the relevance of the problem of infectious lesions of the urinary tract is due to the increase in its prevalence and the high development of chronicity of the processes. Hence the importance of developing effective methods for early diagnosis of ISS, determining possible preventive measures and measures aimed at reducing morbidity and preventing the chronicity of the processes.

A characteristic feature of the modern development of clinical medicine is the constant growth of the role of laboratory diagnostics, in particular, bacteriology.
Exploring Defoe's Concentration on Trade: A Window into 18th-Century Views on Commerce
Authors: Md. Nur Nobi, Mahfuza Akter Masnun & Abdullah Al Rakib harmin Akter Moni, Md. Mokshud Ali, H M Atif Wafik
Published: April 2024

This article looks at how author and journalist Daniel Defoe writes to benefit the commercial industry. Defoe supported trade and included characters who emphasized its benefits in stories like Robinson Crusoe and publications like "Essay upon Projects" and "Complete English Tradesman." Although the merchant's profession is originally represented negatively in "Robinson Crusoe," Defoe gradually came to appreciate the qualities that allowed people to succeed in the trading industry. Joseph Addison was also an editor of The Spectator, a journal that promoted the benefits of the private sector.
RETROFIT DE ILUMINAÇÃO NAS ÁREAS COMUNS DE UM EDIFÍCIO RESIDENCIAL
Authors: Furini Lu
Published: April 2024

Hoje, falar em economia e sustentabilidade são fatores chaves para um condomínio. O condomínio em estudo é um prédio residencial com 15 anos, onde a iluminação utilizada ainda são lâmpadas incandescentes e de descargas (são lâmpadas de néon, lâmpadas de vapor de sódio de baixa e alta pressão, lâmpadas de vapor de mercúrio de baixa pressão - fluorescentes e de alta pressão, lâmpadas de iodetos metálicos), que tem um consumo grande de energia, vida útil menor e contém elementos tóxicos para o meio ambiente, como vapor de mercúrio. É de grande importância fazer a substituição das lâmpadas por led, além da uma atualização de tecnologia, teremos diminuição do consumo de energia e ajuda na sustentabilidade, que de colaborar na manutenção da troca de lâmpadas, já que o led de boa qualidade tem uma vida útil muito maior que uma lâmpada comum e o led não contém elementos tóxicos que contaminam o meio ambiente quando dispostos descartados incorretamente.
Black box testing on the online quiz application using the Equivalence Partitions method
Authors: Huriati Putri , Azmi Haryuni , Wati Yenni , Meidelfi Dwiny , Lestari Tri
Published: April 2024

The Quiz Online application is an android-based application that aims to help elementary school children learn and explore the material taught at school, this application can be used anywhere and anytime, parents and teachers can also monitor children's learning progress. To achieve the objectives of this application, it is necessary to test the online quiz application to ensure that the system functions according to user needs. This test is useful to ensure there are no errors that can later cause losses in the future. Testing on the online quiz application using the Equivalence Partitioning method. The steps taken are to make a test design, test limits, test scenarios and expected results. From the results of tests carried out using the Equivalence Partitioning method in the online quiz application, no errors were found and all system functions were running well.
Smart Printing Management System Using Structured Analysis
Authors: Tamilareson Thivya , Abdullah Noryusliza
Published: April 2024

The Smart Printing Management System is an online printing ordering system. The purpose of developing this system is to take online printing orders in a much more efficient way from the customer so that the customer does not have to wait for a long time at the shop to print up their stuff. The system also provides printing templates design for each category of printings so that the customer can customize their own printing designs before they upload their material to order. The system also will manage the daily printing sales record from the customer which is the daily printing sales report will be saved in the system so that the shop will have proper records of the customer's sales every day. They can also view the daily printing sales report in a graph form where it will be easier to evaluate their daily sales. Moreover, the system also will manage the product stock as well which is the system will display "low stock" for the quantity of the product stock is less than 10. So the shop can know which the specific number of the item is currently available for the customer to purchase. Moreover, the admin also can add and edit the product stock whenever needed. Furthermore, this system also helps the shop to avoid product overstock and outages. The methodology that use to develop this system is the waterfall model.
A Review for the Mechanism of Research Productivity Enhancement in the Higher Education Institution
Authors: Sanmorino Ahmad , Karimah Fitrah
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this review is to find out the mechanism of research productivity enhancement proposed by each researcher in the papers they have published. The availability of these various mechanisms raises the desire of the authors to compare each mechanism. The focus of the review lies in the mechanism, characteristics, source of data, and evaluation methods used by each researcher. The review then jumps to the results obtained by each mechanism. The author also compares the types of data used by each researcher and the parties involved in the mechanism. There are some differences in the use of terminology between one to another mechanism, but in essence, it has the same goal, research productivity enhancement.
The Analysis of Service Integrity on Video Streaming Services Using Time Division Duplex and Frequency Division Duplex Technology on LTE Networks
Authors: Chandra Dikky , Yusnita Sri , Sitepu Dana Bahari , Rusfandi - , Meidelfi Dwiny
Published: April 2024

The growing use of cellular technology has a rapid impact on the development of technology and information. This development relates to the use of information and communication services that is tailored directly, practically and effectively manner. Responding to the issue, the researcher is interested in conducting research by looking at the parameters using Time Division Duplex (TDD) technology and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) technology on video streaming services. Service integrity measurement results on LTE networks are carried out in real time in the field according to the research path and eNodeB installed in dedicated mode. Dealing with the results, the effect of DT parameters on service integrity can only be seen in the SINR and CQI parameters. When SINR measured 21.3 dB and CQI measured 13.5, the measured throughput was 3665.2 Kbps so that the measured modulation was 64 QAM, on the other hand, if SINR measured -0.2 dB and CQI measured 10, the measured throughput was 0.5 Kbps so that the modulation measured was small, namely QPSK. From the results obtained, LTE TDD has a better service integrity value, namely throughput has a value of 891.16 Kbps and a latency of 48 ms for Telkomsel while 882.14 Kbps and latency was 49 ms for Smartfren than LTE FDD which had a throughput value of 820.83 Kbps and a latency was 68 ms for Telkomsel while 831.21 Kbps and 77 ms latency were for Smartfren, thus LTE TDD is better in terms of throughput and measured latency.
Las obligaciones alternativas bajo la perspectiva del código civil ecuatoriano [Alternative obligations under the perspective of the ecuadorian civil code]
Authors: Zúñiga-Hurtado Edgar Paúl , Hurtado-Macías Narcisa-de-Jesús
Published: April 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar las obligaciones alternativas bajo la perspectiva del código civil ecuatoriano. Mediante un enfoque de investigación descriptiva con un diseño bibliográfico. Las obligaciones alternativas representan una modalidad de cumplimiento en la cual el deudor está facultado para elegir entre varias prestaciones para cumplir con su obligación. Estas obligaciones se regulan en el Código Civil Ecuatoriano y presentan características específicas como la pluralidad de prestaciones y las facultades del acreedor. Existen distintas clasificaciones de las obligaciones alternativas, tales como las simples, facultativas y conjuntivas, cada una con sus particularidades en cuanto al cumplimiento y al incumplimiento. En cuanto a la forma de cumplir, el deudor puede hacerlo mediante su elección, la elección del acreedor o por acuerdo entre las partes. Por otro lado, el incumplimiento de las obligaciones alternativas puede ocurrir por falta de elección del deudor, por imposibilidad sobrevenida o por culpa del deudor.
Performance enhancing drug usage: The influence of adverse health effects and public embarrassment
Authors: Cudmore B. Andrew , Jensen Sherry
Published: April 2024

This research examines the impact of adverse health effects and public embarrassment as deterrents to the use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs). Deterrence theory suggests that potential PED users execute a cost-benefit analysis before engaging in illicit drug use; any increase in perceived costs reduces the likelihood of drug use. In accordance with the deterrence theory, this study finds that social costs (public embarrassment) have a negative impact on attitudes toward PEDs. However, potential health costs, even extreme ones, do not deter amateur athletes from considering PEDs. Rationale is offered for why fear of social disapproval has a larger impact than adverse health outcomes on attitudes of potential PED users. Results provide guidance for the development of marketing communications designed to deter amateur athletes from considering PEDs.
Strategies To Increase Production And Business Management In Sago Hot (Cooking) Refill Water Businesses For Small Industrial Businesses In Kenagarian Lareh Sago Halaban Payakumbuh
Authors: Syahril  , Yesi Elsandra  , Dedi Julianto  , Aulia Fransiska  , Desi Amalia Putri
Published: April 2024

MSMEs are small and medium enterprises managed by one or more people with simple business management with various kinds of problems. Like in this Sago refill boiled water business where the management of the business is not in accordance with the prevailing theory, such as the leadership is not yet clear because everyone in the business is the leader, therefore this business is not well managed, besides that, there is also a production problem, there is no specified target. per day, while the demand is high, sometimes the demand cannot be fulfilled by the business manager. Furthermore, the problem of product marketing is still local and has not been fulfilled by business managers. Based on this, the author is interested in using this title as a community service activity while this business has the potential to be developed in the Sago Halaban Payakumbuh area. In this community service, the author uses counseling and guidance methods which include lectures and guidance 245%, role play 25%, active learning 15% and participation 15%.
Development Of Trichokompos In Empowering Mekar Tani Farmer Groups In Nagari Piobang, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Sri Indrayati  , Suryani  , Elsa Widia  , Syamsuwirman  , Butsainah Jauharah Taqiyyah  , Resi Ria Lestari
Published: April 2024

Farmer Group "Mekar Tani" is one of the farmer groups in Jorong Gando, Nagari Piobang, Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra with 20 members. The scarcity of subsidized inorganic fertilizers and farmers' dependence on the use of inorganic fertilizers are problems in efforts to increase the production of group agricultural products. In early 2023, this farmer group is determined to start producing compost on a small scale. Due to limited knowledge and skills, members of this farmer group are still not proficient in producing quality compost. As in the procurement of raw materials and decomposers, almost entirely purchased it requires high production costs. In making compost can utilize the resources around these partners, such as husks, cocoa skins, and cow/chicken dung which are agricultural and livestock waste from members of this group.  In addition, the production entirely uses manual equipment so the results are also not optimal. So community service activities were carried out in the form of training and assistance in making Trichocompost. Trichokompos is a compost containing Trichoderma sp mushrooms, which was developed as an alternative to environmentally friendly fertilizers in increasing productivity independently and increasing partner skills. This training can improve the knowledge and skills of Mekar Tani farmer groups on making Trichocompost as measured through questionnaires to achieve an increase of 87%.
Mýtus konceptu „ľudové umenie“ (v maďarskej perspektíve)
Authors: Verebélyi Kincső
Published: April 2024

Studie objasňuje vznik termínu „lidové umění“ v maďarském kontextu. Ve střední Evropě byl zájem o kulturu prostého lidu, tj. venkovanů, spojen se zrodem myšlenky národních států. Ke konci 19. století se v oblasti historie i společenských dějin prosadil evoluční přístup. Tímto směrem se rovněž ubírala vznikající etnologie. Ta v jednoduchých formách venkovské kultury nacházela doklady ze starých historických období, Koncem 19. století se objevil fenomén podomácké výroby. Cílem byla výroba průmyslového zboží, která nevyžadovala kapitál, ale využívala lidové znalosti. Stát, který tyto možnosti rozpoznal, po desetiletí podporoval vzdělávání v oblasti domácí výroby a její uplatnění v užitém umění. To vyústilo např. v maďarskou secesi nebo později art deco. Výzkum ornamentu koncem 19. století docenil výzdobu předmětů, které venkované používali. Výsledkem byl vznik termínu „lidové umění“, což je hodnotová kategorie bez konkrétního obsahu.
SISTEM PERKUATAN STRUKTUR PLASTER BETON UNTUK KONSTRUKSI IRIGASI DI DESA SUMBER URIP KECAMATAN PRONOJIWO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Rachman Winarto Yudha , Larasati Endang
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu Dusun Bales saat ini tengah dihadapi kesulitan dalam perencanaan danpenataan saluran air bersih yang dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan dan kebutuhan rumah tangga dan irigasi. Tujuandilaksakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting ketersediaan dan sistem saluran airbersih.Tujuan yang lain adalah membuat sistem perkuatan struktur plaster beton untuk konstruksi tandonpenyedia air bersih di masyarakat desa sumber urip kec pronojowo Kabupaten lumajang. Metode yang dilakukanmeliputi beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, survei pendahuluan, survei lanjutan, membuat dan menerapkan garisbesar distribusi dan sistem saluran air bersih, dan pembuatan model struktur dan konstruksi tandon air bersih.Desa Sumber urip merupakan salah satu bagian dari wilayah Kecamatan pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang.Manfaat yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui Kondisi eksisting ketersediaan dan sistem saluran air bersih dimasyarakat desa sumber urip Kecamatan pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang masih belum efektif dan teratur sertaSistem perkuatan struktur plaster beton untuk konstruksi tandon penyedia air bersih di masyarakat Desa SumberUrip Kecamatan Pronojiwo Kabupaten Lumajang.
PELATIHAN PENGKABELAN KABEL SERAT OPTIC SEBAGAI MEDIA TRANSMISI KOMUNIKASI DATA BAGI SISWA SMK
Authors: Santoso Redy Tri , Rozikin Imam , Mahmud Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pengetahuan dan praktikum tentang kabel serat optic masihsangat minim bagi siswa SMK. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) PelatihanPengenalan dan pengkabelan kabel serat optic sebagai media transmisi komunikasi data bagi siswaSMK melibatkan mitra yaitu SMK Nasional Media Center (NMC). Sesuai hasil wawancara denganmitra didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang kabel serat optic masih perlu ditingkatkan sebagaibahan praktikum. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan para siswa dalamteori dan praktek untuk memanfaatkan kabel serat optik sebagai media transmisi komunikasi data.Manfaat yang diperoleh yaitu siswa mempunyai kompetensi dalam pembelajaran pengkabelan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN KAMPOENG WISATA PADA DESA SUNGAI CABANG BARAT KECAMATAN PANTAI LUNCI KABUPATEN SUKAMARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Kurniawan Teguh , Suliyani
Published: April 2024

Rencana pembentukan “KAMPOENG WISATA” di Desa Sungai Tabuk, Kecamatan Pantai lunci, Kabupaten Sukamara ini sebagai realisasi nyata dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukamara dalam rangka pengembangan kepariwisataan lokal dan/atau nasional dan dalam upaya mencari sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang sekarang sedang digalakkan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Sukamara sekaligus merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan rekreasi, prestasi dan kebanggaan bagi masyarakat Desa Sungai Tabuk, Kecamatan Pantai lunci, Kabupaten Sukamara. dengan memproyeksikannya kepada berbagai kegiatan yang bersifat Pelestarian dan pendayagunaan Alam (natural), pelestarian dan pengembangan nilai sosial budaya (cultural), pelestarian dan pembudidayaan kawasan pantai dan keindahan alam. Prasarana kepariwisataan menurut Muljadi (2009:13) adalah semua fasilitas yang mendukung agar sarana pariwisata dapat hidup dan berkembang serta dapat memberikan pelayanan pada wisatawan guna memenuhi kebutuhan mereka yang beragam Sedangkan output yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah tersusunnya studi kelayakan dan/atau kajian pembentukan Kampoeng Wisata Sungai Tabuk.Hasil kajian pembentukanKampoeng Wisata Sungai Tabuk, meliputi beberapa aspek, diantaranya adalah aspek umum dan legalitas, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, organisasi dan SDM, aspek pemasaran, aspek sosial ekonomi, aspek keuangan. Metode Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat Metode pengumpulan dan analisa data Analisa Kelayakan Usaha. Dari beberapa uraian sebagaimana diketengahkan dalam analisa dan/atau kajian pada babbab dalam laporan akhir penyusunan pengabdian masyarakat pembentukan Kampoeng Wisata Sungai Tabuk, maka secara garis besar dapat diperoleh suatu gambaran secara global sebagai berikut perluasan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana Kampoeng Wisata Sungai Tabuk yang akan dikelola oleh pengelola/ Desa dilaksanakandengan rencana sumber dana dari hasil usaha Desa Sungai Tabuk sendiri.
PRELIMINARY DESIGN MASJID KHADIJAH PERUM GREEN VIEW REGENCY
Authors: Setiyono  , Winarto Azhar Dhika , Ambarwati Reni
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang pembangunan Masjid adalah karena belum adanya fasilitas Masjid pada kompleks, sehinggaselama ini warga yang akan melakukan ibadah harus menggunakan masjid pada perkampungan terdekat. Tahappreliminary desain sangat penting karena pada proses ini arsitek akan melakukan eksplorasi ide desain. Beberapabidang pekerjaan yang terdapat pada tahap preliminary desain harus diselesaikan agar berjalan dengan lancaragar dapat melanjutkan tahap berikutnya sampai terwujudnya keterbangunan. Tahap preliminary desain yangharus diselesaikan akan mencangkup tiga bidang pekerjaan yaitu moodboard, 3D Model, dan Presentasi.Masjidmerupakan sarana peribadatan bagi umat muslim. Selain sebagai tempat untuk shalat, masjid juga berfungsisebagai tempat kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dalam memperdalam ilmu agama Islam dan peningkatankualitas bagi jamaah. Keberadaan Masjid dalam lingkungan hunian juga dapat berfungsi sebagi pengikat jalinansocial masyarakat. Pengaruh Islamic planning dengan sumber hukum Islam (Al- Qur’an dan Sunnah) jugamempertimbangkan aturan sosial-budaya local. Sehingga nantinya desain yang diusulkna juga harusmempertimbangkan karakteristik masyarakat dan sasaran penghuni Masjid yang akan dirancang.