bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and emotional support for the family of a person with frontotemporal degeneration – with particular consideration given to a minor
Authors: Pyrtek Sylwia , Badziński Arkadiusz , Adamczyk-Sowa Monika
Published: January 2022

Wystąpienie zwyrodnienia czołowo-skroniowego zmienia całą rodzinę, stanowiąc nieoczekiwane i emocjonalnie obciążające doświadczenie życiowe wszystkich osób, które ją tworzą. Proces przemian rodzinnych zachodzi w każdym z wariantów tej grupy chorób neurodegeneracyjnych, od ujawnienia się u osoby chorej objawów oraz w toku ich ewolucji, spowodowanej postępującym uszkodzeniem płatów czołowych i skroniowych mózgu. Ze zmianą dotychczasowego funkcjonowania osoby z rodziny zmagają się osoby bliskie, partner/ka oraz potomstwo, włącznie z dziećmi niepełnoletnimi, także rodzice, rodzeństwo. Konfrontacja z problemami diametralnie odmiennymi od występujących w systemie rodzinnym bez obecności osoby z większym zaburzeniem neuropoznawczym wymaga wypracowywania nowych strategii zaradczych. Aby stosowane mechanizmy radzenia sobie były użyteczne, powinny podlegać sukcesywnej modyfikacji, uwzględniającej progresję choroby neurozwyrodnieniowej i dynamikę systemu rodzinnego. Podstawową formą wspierania rodzin z obecnością zwyrodnienia czołowo-skroniowego jest dostarczanie informacji odnoszących się do różnych aspektów tej grupy chorób. Przekaz informacji należy dostosować do potrzeb oraz możliwości poznawczych odbiorcy. Dorastanie w rodzinie z rodzicem ze zwyrodnieniem czołowo-skroniowym jest kluczowym, lecz nienormatywnym doświadczeniem rozwojowym dziecka. Prowadzi do nieodwracalnego tracenia dotychczasowej i konieczności kształtowania innej relacji z chorującym rodzicem. Artykuł koncentruje się w znacznej mierze na udzielaniu wsparcia dziecku niepełnoletniemu. Narzędziem wsparcia może być medycyna graficzna. Łącząc przekaz słowny z grafiką dostarcza wiedzy o problemach zdrowotnych, również stwarza możliwość wyrażenia emocji wyzwolonych obecnością choroby w rodzinie.
The Motif of the ‘Bloodbath of Toruń’ in Voltairean Writings Concerning the Dissident Question of 1767/68 and the First Partition of Poland
Authors: Kordel Jacek
Published: January 2022

The ‘Tumult of Toruń’ of 1724, which resulted in the sentencing to death of the mayor and a dozen or so townsmen (the so-called ‘bloodbath’ or ‘bloody court’), brought about a veritable deluge of publications. It has become widely accepted in literature that these writings fundamentally impacted the development in Western public opinion of the notion that eighteenth-century Poland was an intolerant country. In 1767–71, Voltaire placed his pen at the service of the Russian empress, and his propaganda texts provided support for the diplomatic and military offensive of the court of Saint Petersburg in Poland. One of the more significant themes that appeared in the papers commissioned by the Russians and also in the philosopher’s correspondence was that of the ‘Tumult of Toruń’ of July 1724 and the death sentences that were passed against the city’s mayor and a dozen or so townspeople.
Usurpation of Aristocratic Privilege and the Social Identity of the Polish Noble Elite in the Period of the Partitions
Authors: Getka-Kenig Mikołaj
Published: January 2022

The aristocratic titles, which the partitioning monarchies granted to some of their Polish noble subjects in the long nineteenth century, did not play a decisive role in the development and formation of the modern Polish noble elite. The foreign titles could only sanction the internal noble hierarchy, which was apparently much more determined by specific noble traditions and the cult of the pre-partition past. This argument is evidenced by the cases of families which did not need formal title grants to be recognized as truly aristocratic in that period.
‘Out of Poland, Not to Israel, but Out of Poland’: Factors Influencing the Decision to Leave Poland after March 1968: On the Basis of Research from the 1970s
Authors: Szajda Marek
Published: January 2022

In this article the author explores the question of Jews’ emigration from Poland to Israel after the events of the anti-Zionist campaign of 1968. On the basis of émigrés’ accounts recorded in the 1970s, the author has reconstructed the complex mosaic of factors influencing their decision to leave Poland and choose Israel as their final destination. The most important among these factors were: the ‘anti-Zionist campaign’ and anti-Semitism of the period, as well as the resulting sense of alienation and stigmatization; the large number of people leaving the country, in particular those with family ties and relationships; disappointment with communism; and the Warsaw Pact’s invasion of Czechoslovakia.
Trade Must Go On. The Tar Trade, Nordic Rivalry, and Cross-Imperial Commercial Diplomacy, 1675–79
Authors: Wirta Kaarle , Hannula Henri
Published: January 2022

The Scanian War fought between Sweden and Denmark (1675–1679) is an example of an armed conflict, which uncovers the clash between the commercial and political interests. This article analyses the dispute between the political allies, the Danish Crown and the Dutch States General considering the trade with Sweden. The Danish naval officials had captured and confiscated the cargoes of seven Dutch tar vessels, heading to Amsterdam from present-day Finland in 1677, which resulted in a major political dispute between Denmark and the Dutch Republic. By drawing upon the methodology of new diplomatic history, the article analyses the negotiations between the diplomatic actors involved in the disputes relating to the confiscation of the ships, all of whom represented the various powers involved in the Baltic export trade.
An Instrumental Connection. Economic Diplomacy, International Arms Trade and Overseas Aspirations between Portugal and Sweden, 1640–80
Authors: Pereira Edgar
Published: January 2022

This paper offers an Iberian perspective on Sweden’s ‘Age of Greatness’ by looking at the intersection of international politics and trade involving Portugal and Sweden after Portugal regained its independence from Spain at the end of 1640. Sweden’s exports of timber, naval stores, iron, copper, and weapons to Braganza Portugal are seen in the context of the Portuguese wars for overseas trade and colonial settlement against the Dutch Republic and the struggle for autonomy against Spain in its home turf. By revisiting the accounts of diplomatic actors, this contribution will discuss how Portugal turned to Sweden for diplomatic recognition and new consumption markets and carriers for its export sector. It will also be shown how Sweden stood to gain by adding a new customer to its military export sector and by tapping into Portugal’s colonial goods and salt, while at the same time it entertained the prospect of using the Portuguese offshoots in West Africa and the East Indies to further its ambitions in overseas trade.
Belarusian education in General District Latvia (1941–1945)
Authors: Grzybowski Jerzy
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the Belarusian school system in Latvia under German occupation. Belarusians were one of the most numerous minorities in that country, both in the inter-war period and during World War Two. In German-occupied Latvia, Belarusian nationality was declared by more than 50,000 people. For political reasons, the occupation authorities allowed Belarusian schools to operate in areas with significant Belarusian population. As a result, thirty-five primary schools, two middle schools, and one secondary agricultural school, employing about a hundred teachers in total, were opened. These schools were attended by a few thousand pupils, the majority of which were children of petty and landless peasants. The Belarusian school system struggled because of numerous material issues.
Nachtigall in the battle for Lviv Ledge. Structure, tasks, actions
Authors: Balaban Mykola
Published: January 2022

Thea article discusses the Nachtigall unit, its command structure, and functional characteristics in the advancing Wehrmacht. It also covers Nachtigall’s purpose and tasks during the battles for Lviv. The unit is studied in the context of the German military structure as of 1941.
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky’s heroic techno-utopia
Authors: Pomarański Marcin
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the author attempts to answer the question about the nature of the ideal society presented by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in his utopian novel Beyond the Planet Earth. The specificity of this vision will be discussed by analysing its connections with Tsiolkovsky’s hallmark cosmophilosophical monism, as well as with his naturalistic approach to scientific research. For this purpose, the utopian elements of the vision will be analysed with particular emphasis on the scientific and technological layer. This will allow us to treat the concept as both a technological and a heroic utopia.
Grzech i pokuta osób duchownych w irlandzkich księgach pokutnych z V i VI wieku
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie grzechu w życiu osób duchownych oraz praktyk pokutnych zapisanych w najstarszych irlandzkich księgach pokutnych z V i VI w. Ten wybór uzasadniony jest faktem, że to właśnie w tym okresie i tym miejscu narodziła się powtarzalna pokuta za grzechy popełnione przez osoby duchowne. W artykule omówiono różne kategorie grzechów i obowiązujące za nie pokuty. Główne kategorie grzechów i związane z nimi pokuty dotyczyły nadużyciom przeciw kultowi Bożemu, zwłaszcza Eucharystii i modlitwie, czystości oraz przykazaniu miłości bliźniego. Studium badanych dokumentów pokazało, że celem prawdziwej pokuty było nawrócenie serca. Kościół irlandzki od początku swego istnienia troszczył się o świętość życia osób duchownych i dlatego bardzo piętnował wszystkie grzechy przez nich popełniane, a szczególnie grzechy profanacji Eucharystii, nieczystości, pijaństwa, morderstwa i kradzieży. Za popełnione grzechy duchowni pragnący wrócić do pełnienia swoich posług musieli odbyć surowe pokuty. Odrzucenie pokuty było równoznaczne z wydaleniem ze stanu duchownego i wygnaniem z ojczyzny. Mimo surowości nadawanych pokut można dostrzec w najstarszych irlandzkich księgach pokutnych troskę Kościoła o zbawienie każdego człowieka i ufność w Boże miłosierdzie.
Liturgia, protokół, ceremoniał, etykieta. Ku systematyzacji pojęć i określeniu wzajemnych relacji
Authors: Mikołajczak Michał
Published: January 2022

Zarówno analizy kształtowania się i systematyzowania liturgicznych gestów, postaw, znaków i symboli podejmowane w historii, jak i badania nad proweniencją dzisiejszej etykiety oraz zasad ceremonialnych i protokolarnych stosowanych w działaniach dyplomatycznych ukazują szereg zależności pomiędzy tymi dwiema, jakby się mogło wydawać, odległymi płaszczyznami, jakimi są liturgia i dyplomacja. W opracowaniu przedstawiono relacje zachodzące pomiędzy dyplomacją jako najstarszą instytucją w stosunkach między państwami (wyrażaną poprzez ceremoniał, protokół i etykietę) i liturgią Kościoła. Ze względu na trudności związane z niejednoznacznością tych terminów, w artykule podjęto także próbę usystematyzowania odnośnej terminologii.
Google classroom como ambiente para a formação continuada de professores: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Flôres Ana Luiza Zappe Desordi , Lima Quelen Colman Espíndola , Coutinho Cadidja , Ruppenthal Raquel , Marzari Mara Regina Bonini
Published: January 2022

Este estudo qualitativo de caráter descritivo-exploratório visa relatar a experiência de utilização do Google Classroom como ambiente virtual de aprendizagem para formação continuada de professores, objetivando avaliar o desenvolvimento do curso “Sequências didáticas para promover o Letramento Científico”, as possibilidades e os desafios do uso da plataforma.  Para tanto, expõe aspectos conceituais referentes à formação docente e ao uso de tecnologias digitais, em especial a plataforma Google Classroom. Metodologicamente apresenta a proposta do curso estruturada em 6 etapas, a saber: Teorização sobre sequências didáticas; Analisando sequências didáticas diversas; Observando a estrutura básica das sequências didáticas; Produção de uma sequência didática para ser utilizada na sua área de atuação; Retorno/feedback das sequências didáticas; e Avaliação do curso. Como resultados retrata a percepção dos cursistas quanto à temática abordada, a organização das tarefas e dos materiais disponibilizados, bem como os desafios enfrentados no decorrer do curso. Por fim, considera a plataforma Classroom um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem promissor para formação continuada de professores, além de ser um dos principais espaços para organização e gestão do ensino remoto.
Experiências educativas mediadas por tecnologias digitais em rede na educação básica
Authors: Carvalho Felipe , Santos Edméa , Pimentel Mariano , Santos Rosemary dos
Published: January 2022

Edição v. 5, n. 4, Edicação Especial.
TUTELA PROVISÓRIA: MODALIDADES, FUNGIBILIDADE E PODER GERAL DE CAUTELA
Authors: Puel Jeferson , Campos Nunes Born Henrique
Published: January 2022

O conteúdo pesquisado neste artigo é a tutela provisória, de forma a abordar no início as suas modalidades de urgência e de evidência. Em seguida, verifica as regras comuns entre essas modalidades, como a sumariedade e a provisoriedade. Quanto a fungibilidade do pedido de tutela, demostra, em suma, como tornar eficaz o reconhecimento da tutela provisória. Por fim, além dos limites do poder geral de cautela, aborda a figura da contracautela no âmbito das tutelas provisórias. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a bibliográfica, baseada em doutrinas clássicas e modernas, e o método de pesquisa é o dedutivo.
AÇÃO RESCISÓRIA E ENFRAQUECIMENTO DA COISA JULGADA: INFLUÊNCIAS DA SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO E DA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA SOBRE O PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Martins de , Sampaio Vinícius Garcia Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa a ação rescisória na Sociedade da Informação, considerando a ampliação da visibilidade de decisões judiciais, sopesando a possibilidade de que a internet tenha o potencial de minar a estabilidade social garantida pela coisa julgada, especialmente diante da expectativa de coesão jurisprudencial. Embora eventual decisão de provimento em ação rescisória não tenha efeitos extra partes, ela inevitavelmente aparece indexada em sites de busca e pode servir como fundamento a novas demandas. Nesse sentido, a massificação de litígios passa a poder alcançar medidas processuais mais restritas e específicas. Para tanto, emprega-se a metodologia científica jurídico-sociológica.
A QUESTÃO DO EFEITO SUSPENSIVO NO RECURSO DE AGRAVO DE INSTRUMENTO EM FACE DA DECISÃO PARCIAL DE MÉRITO
Authors: Hippertt Karen Paiva , De Souza Netto José Laurindo
Published: January 2022

Ao possibilitar o julgamento antecipado parcial do mérito o Código de Processo Civil cria celeuma no âmbito recursal por dar tratamento dispare a duas decisões de idêntico conteúdo, apenas por terem se dado em momentos processuais distintos e em razão de o veículo escolhido pelo legislador para desafia-las ser diferente. Dentre as diversas problemáticas envolvendo o tema, o trabalho se concentra apenas na questão do efeito suspensivo, tendo por objetivo buscar soluções para a assimetria criada pelo Código. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método lógico dedutivo, combinado aos precedentes de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como principal contribuição do trabalho tem-se a necessidade de concessão habitual de efeito suspensivo no caso das decisões antecipadas parciais de mérito.
ENSAIO SOBRE O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL EM SOCIEDADE EM CRISE AGRAVADA PELA PANDEMIA: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS ACERCA DA RECOMENDAÇÃO 62/2020, CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA (CNJ)
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Lima Henriqueta Fernanda C.A.F.
Published: January 2022

Após experiências de violações significativas aos direitos essenciais à pessoa enquanto ser humano que marcaram, sobretudo nos séculos XVIII e XIX, tomando como marco o pós II Guerra Mundial, tem-se a ampliação de direitos e de instrumentos a sua efetivação, quer no plano interno, quer internacional. Nesse contexto, passou-se a exigir postura estatal distinta: de poder centrado num monarca autoritário seguido pelo não intervencionista ao Estado do Bem-Estar Social onde a promoção, ampliação e instrumentação de direitos se tornou imprescindível. No Brasil, com a democratização do país e a promulgação de Constituição, cujo fundamento essencial é a dignidade da pessoa humana, a concretização de direitos fundamentais e o respeito à separação passam a permear todo ordenamento jurídico. Nesse mesmo passo, ante a opção legislativa de prevê conceitos jurídicos indeterminados somada a “doutrina da efetivação dos direitos fundamentais” permitiu que o protagonismo judicial se expandisse no país, mais comumente chamado de “ativismo judicial” que, a priori, detém viés negativo e precisa ser contido. Com a crise social e econômica agravada pela pandemia do covid-19, essa atuação ativista do Poder Judiciário também se encontra presente, de modo que reflexões precisam ser feitas. Assim, o presente estudo se dedicará a análise do ativismo judicial no contexto de crise pandêmica, apontando aspectos positivos e negativos, a partir de revisão doutrinária abalizada e da Recomendação 62/2020, do CNJ.
O PODER GERAL DE EFETIVAÇÃO EM FACE DE TERCEIROS À LUZ DE SÉRGIO CRUZ ARENHART: UM MUSEU DE GRANDES NOVIDADES COM O CPC/15
Authors: Albuquerque Vitor Henrique Melo de
Published: January 2022

É possível extrair do sistema processual a autorização para a aplicação de medidas de efetivação em face de terceiros, isso em decorrência dos deveres imputados a todos indistintamente, da sujeição aos efeitos da decisão e do poder geral de efetivação estruturado no CPC/15. Essa realidade já havia sido constatada por importante trabalho escrito de Sérgio Cruz Arenhart no início do século passado, tendência que se revigorou com a atual lei processual. Em contrapartida, ninguém pode ser prejudicado sem o devido processo legal, de modo que a participação em contraditório é elementar para o que se analisa.
LUGAR DE FALA NA ATIVIDADE JURISDICIONAL E O MITO DA INTERPRETAÇÃO AUTÊNTICA
Authors: De Lima Manoel Pedro Ribas , Bartmeyer Susana Maria
Published: January 2022

Este artigo avalia a atividade jurisdicional através do lugar de fala. Se cabe às partes formular pretensões de suas posições na sociedade e, umas contra as outras, reivindicá-las, cabe ao julgador, superando tais perspectivas, atuar com neutralidade. Instrumento à mão deste está a norma, que, apesar de manipulável, identifica um âmbito semântico mínimo como resistência. O julgador, porém, também a pode ultrapassar graças à sua posição institucional privilegiada. Decisões judiciais recorrentes, que formam um conjunto jurisprudencial sólido, exemplificam o mau uso do lugar de fala. Interpretação autêntica figura como pretexto.
A TEORIA DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO DE CHAÏM PERELMAN NA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS SOB A ÓTICA DO ART. 489, §1º DO CPC/15
Authors: Satiro Raquel , Rubião André
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata da teoria da argumentação de Chaïm Perelman e seus princípios fundamentais, para demonstrar sua influência no campo jurídico contemporâneo. Valendo-se do método dedutivo, numa pesquisa bibliográfica diversificada, visando realizar um estudo comparado entre a teoria de Perelman, a redação do artigo 489 do Código de Processo Civil brasileiro e as decisões dos Tribunais Superiores. O objetivo foi demonstrar que os órgãos jurisdicionais não realizam a devida fundamentação de suas decisões judiciais, não permitindo às partes concretizarem o que Perelman chamou de adesão e, consequentemente, impedem a realização do contraditório efetivo, basilar no Estado Democrático de Direito.
Recursos Repetitivos e a Instrumentalidade do Processo
Authors: Schäffer Ferreira Jorge Carolina , Schäffer Ferreira Jorge Carolina
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, examinaremos a técnica de julgamento de recursos repetitivos e sua relação com a teoria da instrumentalidade do processo. Concluiremos que tal mecanismo não realiza plenamente o escopo social do processo, pois é incapaz de gerar pacificação social, solucionando os conflitos de modo célere e definitivo, promove radical alteração na dinâmica do Judiciário e nas suas relações com os demais poderes, impactando o escopo político do processo, e traz profundas mudanças em seu escopo jurídico, alterando o que entendemos por jurisdição e o papel exercido pelo juiz na criação e aplicação do Direito.
REFORMA ESTRUTURAL: UM DIAGNÓSTICO DO CASO E DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DO REASSENTAMENTO COLETIVO DE GESTEIRA, MG
Authors: Costa Frederico Cunha
Published: January 2022

O objetivo proposto neste artigo é o de demonstrar que a judicialização do reassentamento coletivo de Gesteira, MG, povoado atingido pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão, deveria ter tramitado em consonância com o processo estrutural. Após análise do caso, concluimos que a judicialização deixou de observar a aplicação dessa proveitosa teoria e acaba por não resolver os problemas retrospectivos, relativos à reparação integral, e, principalmente, àqueles prospectivos que poderiam reestrurar todo um sistema minerário, que não se atenta aos limites da proteção ambiental e de direitos humanos, mas os arrasta e os destrói assim como a lama de rejeitos.
Termo de ajustamento de conduta: aspectos ainda controvertidos
Authors: Motta Paulo Henrique Amaral
Published: January 2022

O artigo em tela, fundado numa pesquisa bibliográfica, pretende analisar os aspectos ainda controvertidos atinentes ao termo de ajustamento de conduta. Primeiramente, após uma breve descrição de dados estatísticos relacionados com os tribunais brasileiros, que demonstram as dificuldades decorrentes da excessiva judicialização no país, são realizadas considerações acerca da utilidade do termo de ajuste para a solução consensual de conflitos coletivos. Outrossim, o presente texto busca, ainda, analisar as principais questões atuais relacionadas com o termo de ajustamento de conduta, inclusive através da apreciação de aspectos fundamentais para uma utilização adequada e eficiente do apontado ajuste.
DO (DES)CABIMENTO DO IRDR EM AÇÕES DE COMPETÊNCIA ORIGINÁRIAS E RECURSAIS ORDINÁRIAS NO STF E NO STJ
Authors: Rossi Júlio César , Reis Mundim Luis Gustavo
Published: January 2022

O trabalho procura, a partir de uma análise crítica, estabelecer a natureza jurídica sui generis do IRDR e o seu cabimento perante os Tribunais de Justiça dos Estados e Tribunais Regionais Federais, demonstrando sua vocação perante essas Cortes no enfrentamento da litigiosidade serial. Dessa constatação serão traçados as principais razões pelas quais o IRDR não deve ser admitido em ações de competência originária e tampouco em recursos de aptidão ordinária processados perante o STF e do STJ.
ASPECTOS RELEVANTES PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA TEORÍA DEL CASO EN EL PROCESO PENAL ACUSATORIO
Authors: Rivera Camilo Constantino
Published: January 2022

En este artículo, el autor analiza el proceso penal acusatorio y destaca los puntos principales para la construcción de una teoría del caso, que debe tener como referencia la calificación del hecho. A partir de ello, se analiza la necesidad de correspondencia entre el hecho ocurrido y el hecho efectivamente probado para no abrir diferentes márgenes de interpretación de un mismo hecho.
CASO ODEBRECHT EM ANGOLA: AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO EM PROCESSO COLETIVO TRANSNACIONAL
Authors: Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra , Zaneti Graziela Argenta
Published: January 2022

O problema da efetividade das decisões em ações coletivas transnacionais sempre foi um desafio a ser superado. A proposta deste artigo é, a partir do estudo do caso Odebrecht em Angola, pensar a autocomposição em litígios coletivos transnacionais como forma de superar dificuldades resultantes dos limites impostos pelas jurisdições de cada ordenamento jurídico em situações que não se limitam a uma só fronteira nacional. Isso inclui uma gestão do processo coletivo transnacional que se inicia desde a escolha da jurisdição concorrente mais adequada para desenvolvimento da ação, passa pelo tipo de pedido ou pedidos a serem tratados, e se preocupa com uma completude probatória que favoreça à resolução autocompositiva do conflito transnacional. Os acordos, nesse sentido, representam uma importante ferramenta no auxílio para a efetivação de direitos coletivos transnacionais em um cenário de lacuna de acesso à justiça transnacional
ASPECTOS DE DIREITO MATERIAL E DE DIREITO PROCESSUAL NA INTERPRETAÇÃO E NA APLICAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 406 DO CÓDIGO CIVIL
Authors: Medeiros Neto Elias Marques de , Rocha Elzeane Da , Trade André Perasoli
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo trata sobre a interpretação e a aplicação do artigo 406 do Código Civil (“CC”). Conforme se verá, a taxa do Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (“Taxa Selic”) vem sendo adotada como referência, pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, para o cálculo de juros de mora e de correção monetária nos termos do referido artigo do CC. Nesse sentido, buscar-se-á compreender a perspectiva histórica que gravita em torno desse debate, as razões pelas quais tal entendimento tem sido firmado – que, adiantamos, é acertado diante de nosso ordenamento – e a sua aplicação no âmbito do direito civil vigente.
EXECUÇÃO CIVIL EXTRAJUDICIAL BRASILEIRA EM PERSPECTIVA: DA EXPERIÊNCIA EUROPEIA A ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PROJETO DE LEI Nº. 6.204/2019
Authors: Mouta José Henrique , Franco Marcelo Veiga
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo da execução civil extrajudicial – também conhecida como desjudicialização da execução civil –, a qual é considerada um dos temas em voga do direito processual civil contemporâneo. Partindo da afirmação da tutela executiva efetiva e eficiente como direito fundamental, examina-se as experiências de alguns países europeus, notadamente Suécia, Finlândia, Portugal, França, Espanha, Itália e Alemanha. Após, passa-se à análise do Projeto de Lei nº. 6.204/2019, em tramitação no Congresso Nacional brasileiro, buscando-se responder à indagação se a proposição legislativa significa uma importação do sistema executivo português. Ao final, apresenta-se reflexões e considerações ao citado projeto de lei, com o intuito de contribuir com o amadurecimento do debate acerca da necessidade de desenvolvimento de um Sistema Multiportas de Execução. O estudo é realizado com base na vertente metodológica jurídico-dogmática, a partir da análise de elementos internos aos ordenamentos jurídicos de diversos países, e mediante o emprego dos tipos de investigação jurídico-comparativo e jurídico-prospectivo.
A COMPARAÇÃO COMO MÉTODO (UMA NOTA SOBRE A ESTRUTURA DO TERTIUM COMPARATIONIS)
Authors: Caponi Remo
Published: January 2022

O artigo analisa a necessidade de estabelecer um método para a realização de comparação jurídica entre ordenamentos jurídicos distintos para o alcance dos resultados pretendidos. Para isso, o estudioso deverá identificar elementos comuns aos sistemas jurídicos que deseja investigar, a fim de que possam ser confrontados. O elemento comum que torna possível a comparação é o chamado tertium comparationis, isto é, a qualidade que duas coisas ou fatos devem possuir para que possam ser eficazmente comparadas. Conclui, a partir do debate motivado por alguns exemplos, que o tertium comparationis deve estar sempre presente no exercício comparativo para propiciar ao comparador resultados conscientes.
A DUPLA OFENSA EM ACÓRDÃO DE ÚNICA OU ÚLTIMA INSTÂNCIA E O REFLEXO NA RECORRIBILIDADE VIA RECURSOS EXCEPCIONAIS: ENTRE INTERPOSIÇÃO CONJUNTA E FUNGIBILIDADE
Authors: Lemos Vinícius Da Silva
Published: January 2022

Este artigo aborda o estudo do cabimento dos recursos excepcionais, a possibilidade de dupla ofensa, com a existência de questão federal e constitucional no mesmo acórdão e o impacto na recorribilidade. O intuito deste estudo é investigar se todas as duplas ofensas são iguais e, ainda, caso sejam diferentes, se todas dialogam com a interposição conjunta e se a fungibilidade dos recursos excepcionais – especial e extraordinário – também servem às hipóteses de dupla ofensa. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é a dedutiva, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema proposto e o objetivo é a sistematização das espécies de interposição conjunta, a sua devida relação com a dupla ofensa e a diferenciação destas com a fungibilidade dos recursos excepcionais.
POR UMA NOVA ORALIDADE NO PROCESSO CIVIL: COOPERAÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA, EFICIÊNCIA E SINCRONICIDADE
Authors: Ferreira William Santos , Hoffmann Júnior Lírio
Published: January 2022

De que maneira o perfil democrático de inspiração constitucional pode proporcionar à jurisdição um ganho de legitimidade e eficiência? Com o animado propósito de lançar luzes a esse questionamento fundamental, que demanda uma análise amalgamada de eficiência, celeridade e respeito às garantias fundamentais das partes no processo, são avaliadas neste ensaio as balizas necessárias à construção de um modelo estruturado e adequado de procedimento que possibilite o alcance de resultados socialmente justos a partir da ressignificação do papel dos sujeitos e da própria oralidade no processo civil. Ao longo do artigo são lançadas considerações a respeito da noção de contraditório efetivo e da função do princípio da cooperação enquanto comunidade de trabalho que autoriza, sobretudo às partes, o exercício de influência na construção da norma de decisão pelo juiz. São abordadas, ainda, considerações relacionadas ao princípio da eficiência no aspecto gerencial e jurisdicional de atuação do Poder Judiciário, com a conclusão parcial de que a eficiência assume papéis diversos enquanto mote da jurisdição e como princípio conformador do procedimento. Na sequência, são desenvolvidas considerações relacionadas à oralidade no processo e sobre o papel ressignificado na estruturação e realização dos atos probatórios, a partir de um modelo que privilegia o uso crescente da tecnologia. Em considerações finais, são desenvolvidas propostas que procuram situar a relevância da oralidade neste novo modelo processual.
Revista Internacional de Ciências
Authors: Aguiar Laís Alencar
Published: January 2022

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Crossed Aphasia after Intracranial Hematoma in the Right Temporoparietal Lobe: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Ju-Yeon , Chang Won Kee , Kim Won-Seok
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Aphasia in a dextral after right hemisphere injury is called crossed aphasia (CA). We are reporting a first case of transformation of motor aphasia to conduction aphasia after right hemisphere intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) associated with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with literature reviews.Methods: A case of a man in his 30s with CA following right hemisphere ICH in the temporal-parietal lobe associated with AVM was reviewed. We analyzed his brain images, initial linguistic characteristics, and changes in aphasia for 8 weeks of follow-up.Results: The initial Paradise Korean Western Aphasia Battery Revised (PK-WAB-R) was evaluated as aphasia quotient (AQ) 72, 64%ile; post evaluation was evaluated AQ 95, 98.9%ile after 8 weeks. The post-test repetition score was the patient score range, which can be attributed to impairment in phonological short-term memory. The patient is diagnosed anomalous CA based on Alexander et al., and we could predict that the language ability originates from both hemispheres based on Nagaraja et al. Considering the appearance of Gerstmann syndrome at the beginning of the onset, we could expect that the function of the dominant parietal lobe is partially crossed as well.Conclusion: Changes in aphasia were reported throughout the initial stage to the end of speech therapy. It is also important to note that literature review of Korean studies was analyzed in this study. It will be necessary to conduct a cognitive test in the early stage of onset to understand the language problems of crossed conduction aphasia to know the characteristics of the cognitive process.
A Study on the Current Status and Needs of Counseling Curriculum in Communication Disorders in Korea
Authors: Baik Kyungrang , Lim Sunghee , Chung Haeun , Cheon JiHye , Mo Kyengok , Lee Eunju , Kim Young Tae , Yim Dongsun , Sung Jee Eun , Sim Hyun Sub
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Counseling is an essential component of the treatment of communication disorders. Clinicians and students in the field have reported a necessity for the incorporation of counseling courses into speech-language pathology practice. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the current status of a counseling curriculum in the field of communication sciences and disorders, and to present the professors’ and speech-language pathologists’(SLP) perceptions of the counseling curriculum.Methods: A web-based questionnaire regarding the current status and need for the counseling curriculum was developed and distributed to professors in undergraduate and graduate programs and to SLPs in clinical settings. Responses from a total of 66 professors and 121 SLPs were collected and were used for the analysis.Results: Overall, 66.7% of undergraduate programs and 26.9% of graduate programs offer a counseling course within the department. Also, 100% and 85.1% of professors in undergraduate and graduate programs reported the need for counseling education and training in the field of communication disorders respectively. A strong majority of SLPs (95.7%) also felt counseling courses are needed. By clinical areas, SLPs working in language development disorders reported the highest need (25.4%) for counseling courses, followed by neurological disorders and fluency disorders.Conclusion: The results show that the need for counseling programs was high among professors and clinicians. Thus, the implementation of a systematic and adequate counseling curriculum in the field of communication disorders is suggested.
Personalisation of DAPT: from ‘bench’ to bedside
Authors: Goss Matthew , Morgan Holly , Kinnaird Tim
Published: January 2022

The ideal duration of antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention is a topic of much discussion within the cardiology community. Numerous contemporary studies have highlighted benefits of both shortened and prolonged treatment courses within particular patient cohorts. Despite this, there is a delay in seeing such individualised decisions being made within stretched healthcare systems. We aimed to highlight this issue and facilitate discussions on how we can bring this important research from ‘bench’ to ‘bedside’.
An evaluation of opioid use during acute hospital admissions
Authors: Blackburn Alison
Published: January 2022

Long-term opioid use can begin with the treatment of acute pain. However, there is little evidence concerning the impact that better opioid awareness in the acute phase may have on reducing the use of opioids in the long term. This project explored which opioids are routinely prescribed within an acute hospital setting and how these opioids were used over the course of the hospital stay. Codeine and morphine remain the most commonly prescribed opioids. Opioids were prescribed and given to people across the age range, from 16 to 98 years. The project found that 19% of patients were admitted with a pre-existing opioid. Up to 66% of patients were discharged with opioid medication, with almost 20% leaving with more than one opioid. Regular opioid use routinely exposes patients to long-term opioid use and those patients initiated onto opioid medication during admission should have the benefit of planned de-escalation before discharge.
Setting up a drug treatment service in a COVID-protect hotel in inner London
Authors: Dunn John , McCallion Ruari , Simonson Helene
Published: January 2022

At the start of the UK's COVID-19 lockdown, the government announced an ‘Everyone In’ strategy to get homeless people off the streets and into accommodation. An Inner London borough opened a hotel to house up to 100 homeless people to address their health needs. Local healthcare providers were asked to provide in-reach services. This article describes the setting up and delivery of a drug treatment service to provide substitute opioid therapy. Thirty-five people were taken into drug treatment in the hotel between April and December 2020. During this time various challenges had to be addressed including same-day prescribing, delivering and supervising controlled drugs and responding to drug dealing in the hotel. Partnership work between the different healthcare providers was essential for the success of this project and offers a model that could be used going forward to deliver comprehensive wrap-around services to hard-to-engage individuals with multiple health needs.
A Study of Polypharmacy in Patients with Co-Existing Diabetes Mellitus Type II and Hypertension in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Zafer Khan Shaima
Published: January 2022

Introduction Polypharmacy is most commonly defined as the use of five or more medications daily by an individual. In India, the prevalence of polypharmacy varies from 5.82 % to 93.14% in different states. Concerns about polypharmacy include increased adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, prescribing cascade, and higher costs. Methods It is a non-interventional, observational, descriptive study carried out in 240 patients attending the medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital, over a one-and-a-half-year duration. Results The study was carried out in 240 patients whose mean age was 53.97 ± 7.62 years, out of which 52.5% were male and 47.5% were female. 62% of the study population were from low socioeconomic status and 38 % were from the middle class. The mean duration in years for hypertension and diabetes was 7.1± 4.3years and 7.94+ 4.66 years respectively. Apart from various antihypertensive and antidiabetic medicines prescribed the study population was also prescribed Vitamins (51.6%), Hypolipidemics (42.5%), Miscellaneous (41.6%), Antiplatelets (40%), H2 blockers/PPI (35.8%), and Antibiotics (22.5%). Polypharmacy (5 or more than 5 drugs) was seen in 33.75% of the study population. Conclusion Polypharmacy has been found to be integral in patients suffering from hypertension with coexisting diabetes mellitus and other comorbidities. It is essential to practice judicious prescribing especially in patients with multiple conditions.
Strict Adherence to Anti-Epidemic Measures Prevents ICU Staff from SARS-Cov2 Infection
Authors: Hruda Jan , Helán Martin , Heroldová Monika Dvořáková , Dvořáčková Milada , Gescheidtová Lenka , Zdražilová-Dubská Lenka , Valík Dalibor , Šrámek Vladimír
Published: January 2022

During the first wave of the SARS Cov-2 virus pandemic, we faced a rapidly spreading infection in the Czech Republic. The lack of experience with a pandemic of such magnitude and the inconsistent information on the situation in China and Italy meant that we were forced to introduce an effective anti-epidemic measures in a very short period to protect our patients. One of the key measures that significantly contributed to the successful management of the first wave of the pandemic was to prevent the spread among healthcare professionals who directly cared for patients with active infection. During and after the first wave of the pandemic, we conducted a local observational study to assess the infection rate in ICU health care professionals who were in direct contact with infected patients. We believe that the successful management of the first wave of the pandemic and the experience gained by the entire team will help to manage the further course of this pandemic as well as other epidemics in the future. Here we bring our own experience from University Hospital ICU, which was selected to treat critically ill Covid-19 positive patients from whole region.
Black Fungus: A Lethal Communal Issue After Winning the Life Battle Against COVID-19
Authors: Ahammed Shaik Gundikota Javeed , Bhupalam Pradeepkumar , Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Chinthaginjala Haranath , Rahamathulla Syed , Yadav Srividya
Published: January 2022

The authors aimed to give a quick reference guide for humanity about the new threat even after the COVID-19 health battle i.e., the Black fungus also baptized as Mucormycosis infection. After recovering from COVID-19, patients with diabetes mellitus and patients who have undergone steroidal treatment are more prone to black fungus infection. This review gives quick information about various types of Mucormycosis infections, risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of black fungus. The things that can be and cannot be done to eradicate the black fungus. Any sign of black nasal mucosa/sputum, fever, headache, hazy/blurred/double vision with eye pain, loss of one side sensation on face and loss in the sensation while chewing, etc., then it should not be neglected and immediately intimated to the health professionals and get treated. If black fungus is unidentified early stages and untreated in time, the patients may lose their facial/neck parts as a part of cleaning surgery. The study concludes that by maintaining hygienic conditions, health checkups, and doctors’ advice one can fight and eradicate the black fungus.
Relation Between Personality Traits and Academic Performance Among University Students of RAKMHSU, UAE-Using a Big Five Model
Authors: Begum Saidunnisa , Goud BK Manjunatha , Hameed Najila Abdul , Dileep Nadiya , Santhosh Sreenidhi Geetha
Published: January 2022

Introduction Students from diverse health care professions, their personality traits have a positive influence on their academic performance. This is viewed as an indicator of collaborative education and practice for efficient patient care. The health-care professional sciences graduates who join health sciences program should be highly motivated and determined to perform academically well to accomplish their goals. The personality trait assessment gives a holistic approach to know how efficiently students use their cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains for learning which improves patient-doctor relations and ultimately results in patient satisfaction. The objective of the study was to assess the preferred personality trait and to know its relation to their academic performance. Materials and methods The study design adopted was a prospective, cross sectional using a stratified randomized sampling. First year students enrolled for medical, dental, nursing and pharmacy programs at RAKMHSU were included in the study. The Big five model questionnaire was administered to study participants during their self-study hours and data collected were analyzed in SPSS version 18. Results The most common personality trait was openness 43% followed by agreeable 21%. The analysis of their GPA (Grade point average) found that agreeableness had high GPA and Neuroticism had the lowest GPA among all traits. The study also found that high unsuccessful students were seen with Neuroticism (31.5%), Extraversion (26.3%) followed by other traits. Conscientiousness also had positive and significant correlation with AP (p<0.001) along with agreeableness. In conclusion, each student is unique, and their personality trait can be used as an aptitude test tool during their admission process for health care professions related courses.
UV Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Rivastigmine Tartrate in Simulated Nasal Fluid: Development and Validation
Authors: Arora Deepshi , Kumar Manish , Bhatt Shailendra , Taneja Yugam , Tiwari Abhishek , Tiwari Varsha
Published: January 2022

Background: Rivastigmine Tartrate belongs to the class of cholinesterase inhibitors in Anti-alzheimer’s disease with optimum therapeutic efficacy. Till now no validated method of its quantification has been reported in simulated nasal fluid. Objective: The current research investigation aims to develop a rapid, simple, and reliable UV spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of the pure form of Rivastigmine Tartrate in SNF. Method: A suitable method was developed by using double beam UV spectrophotometer and selection of a suitable solvent system for estimation of Rivastigmine Tartrate at absorbance maxima 263nm in SNF. The method was validated for various parameters like including accuracy, linearity and precision as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Results: The method developed by selecting simulated nasal fluid as the solvent system satisfied the optimum condition of the good quality peak at the selected wavelength. The results proposed the developed method for Rivastigmine Tartrate quantification in the simulated nasal fluid to be linear in the working concentration range of 5-60 µg/ml with a co-relation coefficient of 0.998. The % accuracy was found to be 99.8 -100.57. The % RSD values were < 2 while LOD & LOQ values were detected to be 0.316 and 1.053 respectively. Conclusion: The stated method was analyzed to be rapid, accurate, reliable, and precise. Further, it can be used in checking the quality control parameters of the Rivastigmine Tartrate in routine analysis.
Comparison of Blunt Abdominal Trauma Scoring System (BATSS) versus FAST in assessment of Blunt Trauma Abdomen
Authors: Subbiah T S , Gopinathan Athira , Ramachandran Balamurugan
Published: January 2022

Trauma is the second largest cause of disease worldwide accounting for more than 16 % of global burden 1. By the next decade, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that trauma will be the leading cause of Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) amongst the world population. With advancement in infrastructure and economic prosperity, accidental trauma due to vehicular accidents has become more commonplace. A majority of victims of motor vehicular accidents present with Blunt abdominal trauma, which due to the complexity in diagnosis and management, presents with significant morbidity and mortality2. Introduced in the 1970s in Europe, point of care Ultrasonographic examination of the abdomen in trauma called as FAST (Focussed Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) has become a routine in emergency rooms worldwide 3. The Blunt Abdominal Trauma scoring system was developed to better diagnose intra-abdominal injury after blunt abdominal trauma 4. This study is aimed in comparing the findings of FAST and BATSS in predicting intra-abdominal injury accurately.