bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the surface microhardness of composite resins. Literature review.
Authors: Zaracho Daniela , Figueroa Claudio , Aguilera Rossana
Published: October 2018

At present, the use of composite resins has increased considerably, becoming the main restorative material used by dentists, both for the anterior and posterior sectors. Among its properties, we find the hardness, which is a very important part to determine its durability in the mouth. This property is determined by the amount of filler that the resin presents, therefore, the greater the amount of filler, the greater its hardness and smaller dimensional changes. Despite all the improvements in technology and properties of composite resins, there is still no material that has ideal characteristics that make it indestructible over the years. The objective of this article is to review the main characteristics of composite resins, especially surface microhardness. Hardness is a condition of the surface of a given material, it does not represent any property of the material and is related to the elastic and plastic properties of each material. There are currently many systems to measure hardness, for example, Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers and Knoop systems.
Asssessment of some selected vitamin levels in patients with vesico - vaginal fistula in Jos, Northern Nigeria.
Authors: Sunday-Adeoye Ileogben , Uraku Anayo. , Uraku Oluchi , Lengmang Sunday , Chima Godwin
Published: October 2018

Globally, about 3.5 million women are living with genitourinary fistula, a miserable condition. Obstetric Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is exceptionally rare in developed part of the world, where it is mostly due to gynaecological cause. The study was conducted to provide baseline data on vitamin A and vitamin E levels among Vesico - Vaginal Fistula (VVF) patients and to establish their socio-demographic characteristics. Some selected vitamin levels in patients with Vesico - Vaginal Fistula (VVF) in Jos, Northern Nigeria were investigated using spectrophotometric method. Samples were collected from VVF patients undergoing treatments at the Evangel Hospital, Jos and the controls were non pregnant but parous women of similar social status who were willing to participate in the study. A total of 97 participants made up of 67 VVF patients and 30 controls were involved in the study. The results revealed that only 1 clients (1.49%) was mulliparous, 50 (74.64%) and 16 (23.88%) clients were multiparous and grand multiparous respectively out of 67 (100%) clients. The results of social class distribution in both clients and control is in the order of 5>4>3, 2>1. The levels of vitamin A in VVF clients showed no significant change (p>0.05) when compared to control while that of vitamin E showed significant change (p<0.05). The results of viatamin A and E in respect to age, social class and parity showed significant difference (p<0.05) in the VVF patients than the control except for those with age 25 - 29 and 40 - 44 years as well as social class 1 and 5. The study therefore highlights need for determination of reference values of vitamins levels among African population.
Variations in the path of the inferior alveolar canal. Review of the literature.
Authors: Acuña Jaime , Zambrano Javier , García Ramiro
Published: October 2018

The knowledge and application of anatomy is essential for any professional involved in the evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of the different alterations of the maxillofacial complex. The ignorance of the anatomical relationships of the inferior alveolar duct in the different surgical procedures can lacerate, compress or stretch the nerve generating lesions such as neuropraxia, axonotmesis and neurotmesis. The objective of this review is to describe the variations of the inferior alveolar duct course reported in the literature. There are 6 possible categories in which the variations of the CAI can be classified: 4 views in panoramic radiographs (two dimensions) and 2 views in computerized axial tomography (three dimensions). The inferior alveolar duct presents a great variability between patients and populations, which accentuate the product of tooth loss and alveolar reabsorption. Computed tomography of conic beam is the most suitable method for its evaluation.
Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Impacted Supernumerary Teeth. A case report.
Authors: AL-Omar Ahmed , AL-Dakroroy Usama
Published: October 2018

Supernumerary paramolars are the rare anomalies of the maxillofacial complex. These are more common in the maxilla than in the mandible. Supernumerary teeth are an infrequent developmental alteration that can appear in any area of the dental arches and which are often associated with several syndromes such as cleidocranial dysplasia or Gardner syndrome. Multiple supernumerary teeth in individuals with no other associated diseases or syndromes are very uncommon. Objective: To evaluate the value of cone-beam CT (CBCT) in the diagnosis and orientation of supernumerary teeth in the dental arches. Treatment: After taking a cone beam computed tomograph (CBCT), surgical extraction was performed under local anaesthesia. Conclusion: The position of the supernumerary teeth is varied in the maxilla, and often causes permanent dentition complications. CBCT imaging yields accurate 3-dimensional pictures of supernumerary teeth, local dental and bony structures, which is helpful for diagnosis and orientation of supernumerary teeth. Cone beam computed tomography is crucial for exact localization, for treatment planning, and for the surgical approach in cases of multiple supernumerary teeth.
Soft tissue changes after anterior maxillary osteotomy by using 3D CBCT scanning.
Authors: AL-Omar Ahmed , AL-Dakroroy Usama
Published: October 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the soft tissue changes after anterior maxillary osteotomy using cone beam computed tomography. The study included twelve patients diagnosed as suffering from an excess of the anterior part of maxilla and required surgical correction by anterior maxillary osteotomy. Assessment of Cone beam computed tomography in evaluation the soft tissue changes. All cases subjected to anterior maxillary osteotomy using modified Cuper technique. Follow up of cases was does clinically and radio- graphically by cone beam computed tomography. The results of the study proved that the statistically significant increase in mean Nasolabial angle after 6 months was 5.2 degrees, the mean value of nasal width after 6 months was 0,9mm. The mean value of Philtrum length was 3.3mm. In conclusion, Cone Beam Computed Tomography can be used to obtain dimensionally accurate linear and angular measurement from bony maxillofacial structure and landmarks and allows accurate, three-dimensional imaging of hard and soft tissues.
BRAIN GYM DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA STEI INDONESIA RAWAMANGUN JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Aminoto Toto
Published: October 2018

The ability to focus on tasks / lessons is important to improve the achievement of a student.To get the results, it takes a sufficient intake of oxygen for the brain to generate energy. Oneform of effort to increase the intake of such intake is with Brain Gym. This study aims toprove the influence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta. The benefits of this study is for physiotherapists to prove theinfluence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta to always be able to concentrate so as to get better learningoutcomes. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and continued with simple randomsampling. Total number of 68 students divided into study and control group participated inthis research. Statistical analysis used is paired t test and independent t test if normaldistributed. The results showed that Before Intervention produced average value equal to44.65 which means the level of concentration is moderate and after Intervention producedaverage value equal to 59.26 which means the level of concentration is quite moderate. Thecalculation results show that there is a difference between the control group and thetreatment group. The result of the calculation of the average value shows that the treatmentgroup is higher than the control group. Thus the treatment group is more effective.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Penderita DM Tipe II yang Mengkonsumsi dan Tidak Mengkonsumsi Makanan Komersial Nihil Perbedaan
Authors: Purnama Sri , Wahyudi Anang , Jumiyati Jumiyati
Published: October 2018

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease group with hiperglikemi characteristics that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin work or both.Food play an important role in providing nutrition for diabetics.Intake of foods containing carbs, protein and fat is an important nutrient, extra food for diabetics in the form of low-calorie sugar, milk, biscuits, yogurt, whole wheat bread, oats are sold commercially. Objectives: To know the difference in intake of Nutrients Macro Against Diabetes mellitus type II Sufferers consume such foods because commercial foods providing nutrients according to needs, and deliver practical benefits. Method: This is an observational cross sectional design research. It was carried out in April-May 2018. Samples gathered at the RSUD Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu and selected by purposive sampling in accordance to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total sample were 33 respondents. This research used the FFQ for intake data.The data were tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent t-test. Results: The majority of respondents were women. Respondents who choose to consume commercial foods were 63.6%, the rest (36.4%) chose not to consume commercial food. The results of this research obtained no difference between macro-nutrients intake in diabetes mellitus type II patient that consumes commercial and non commercial food (p value: 0.32), energy intake (p value: 0.67), protein intake (p value: 0.94) and fat intake (p value: 0.11) carbohydrates intake. Conclusion : Diabetics mellitus patients can consume commercial foods recommended for diabetes mellitus diet.
Edukasi Gizi dengan CAMIL Sama Efektif dengan Leaflet dalam Prilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Elmika Rista , Simbolon Demsa , Yuliantini Emy
Published: October 2018

Iron nutritional anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood, meaning the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is less than 11 gr / dl. According to WHO, the incidence of pregnancy anemia ranges between 20% and 89% by setting Hb 11 g% (g / dl). The pregnancy anemia rate occurred 3.8% in the first trimester, 13.6% trimester II, and 24.8% in the third trimester. To know the effectiveness of CAMIL media (iron anemia disc pregnant mother) to behavior of prevention of iron anemia in pregnant mother in work area of ​​Beringin Raya Public Health Center of Bengkulu City.  This type of  research uses Quasy Experimental Study with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population in this study were pregnant women listed in the Register of Beringin Raya Public Health Center of Bengkulu Year 2018. total samples were 40 respondents.20 respondents of the intervention group and 20 control groups. Data analysis using T-test.  The result of the research is the effect of CAMIL on knowledge, attitude and action where the sign value 0.000 <0.05. While the Leaflet of behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) there is influence where the sign value is 0.000 <0.05. There is no difference of knowledge on CAMIL group and leaflet where sign value is 0.106> 0.05. For attitudes on the CAMIL group and the leaflet is the same where the sign value is 0.146> 0.05. Action on the CAMIL group and the same leaflet where the sign value is 0.064> 0.05.  Conclusion From the results of this study it can be concluded that health education is important to improve knowledge, attitude, and action, using CAMIL media and leaflets, both media are equally efketif because it is written with the added pictures
Feldenkrais Exercise Mempangaruhi Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Lebih Efektif daripada William Flexion Exercise terhadap Orang dengan Low Back Pain Miogenik
Authors: Saputra Yuda , Syakib Ahmad
Published: October 2018

Background :  Low Back Pain Miogenik is a lower back pain caused by muscle tension with avery high frequency of cases in workers. This research is done to identify the difference of influence between the approach of William Flexion Exercise and Feldenkrais exercise to functional activity inpatient low back pain miogenik because of the many cases that happened.. Methods : The type of research used is experimental research, research design used is a quasi experiment that compares between two different things. The targets of this study were factory workers with a sampel of 34 people divided into two groups. Result: Based on the result ofhypothesis paired t-test result p-value 0.000 shows both treatment there is significant improvement to functional activity. While on thetest Independentt-test results seen from the mean feldenkrais exercise 8.13 and william flexion exercise 3.25 concluded feldenkrais exercise more up than william flexion exercise.
The contribution of designer L.S. Lebedyanskyi to the development of the gas turbine locomotives
Authors: Yanin V.
Published: October 2018

The following article describes work of the L.S. Lebedyanskyi in the projecting of the first gas turbine locomotives in the former Soviet Union. It reviews the main stages of building of the locomotives with the gas turbine engines and compares their technical characteristics with the ones of the diesel locomotives. In addition, the article reviews the relevance of the nowadays usage of the gas turbine locomotives and their advantages in comparison with modern diesel locomotives.
Creation of special military maps by scientists geobotanists (1941-1944)
Authors: Gamaliia V.
Published: October 2018

The article describes the activities of natural scientists in creation of special maps for military purposes during the Second World War. The contribution of native researcher, geobotanist and botanical geographer Yevhenii Mykhailovych Lavrenko (1900-1987) in process of special mapping is shown.
The founders of the Kyiv Physical-Mathematical Society: Nichola Schyller
Authors: Kletska T.
Published: October 2018

This article highlights the life and scientific-pedagogical activity of one of the founders of Kyiv Physical-Mathematical Society Nichola Schiller, who contributed greatly to the development of physics both in Ukraine and abroad.
D. Mendeleiev`s collective experiments as precursors of the forms of branch research work
Authors: Kovalenko S.
Published: October 2018

Two-year collective experiments performed under the supervision of D. Mendeleiev on four fields in 1867–1869 years were considered on the basis of historical and scientific analysis. It was found that carried out in different soil-climatic zones according to developed plan and methodology. Importance of the results and its implications for the future way of introduction of fertilizers in agriculture was proven.
Contribution of Cеsare Lombroso in the development of criminology
Authors: Pylypchuk O.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to milestones of life and work of the Italian scientist Cesare Lombroso (1835-1909), who went down in history as the founder of legal science of criminal anthropology. He first formulated the theory that the main object of study should be criminal and the crime without considering the identity of the perpetrator is simply unfounded facts. He determined physiological and psychological features of a particular type of «criminal person.» He was convinced that the physiological features of person and his ability to commit crimes can be combined on the principle of «cause-consequence».
Formation of microbiology as a scientific discipline (to the 100th anniversary of the death of I. I. Mechnikov)
Authors: Ruda S.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the role of I. I. Mechnikov in the origin and development of microbiological science. There is shown the importance of international scientific schools of the late XIX – early XX centuries in realization of this process.
Professor M. А. Kravchenko – organizer of experimental work in animal husbandry of Ukrainian SSR
Authors: Schulha V.
Published: October 2018

Contribution of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor M. Kravchenko in the formation of Department of Cattle Industry of Kyiv Experimental Livestock Station "Terezine" and Department of Breeding Work of Central Research Station of Farm Animal Artificial Insemination (Brovary) was highlighted. His research developments on breeding improving of Simmental, Black-and-White and White-Headed Ukrainian breeds of cattle, which were the most widespread in their service area were summarized. The effectiveness of breed improvement actions proposed by M. Kravchenko to increase the profitability of the domestic cattle industry in the Ukrainian SSR of 50-80-s of the XX century was proven.
The Caucasus department of the Russian Technical Society as the technical thought centre of southern Caucasian region
Authors: Hurinchuk S.
Published: October 2018

The article analyzes and summarizes the role of the Russian Technical Society’s Caucasus department in spreading technical thought in the late XIX th - early XX th century in the Caucasus. Relying on experience and achievements of national science and technology author has all the grounds to assert that rapid development of native industries and national economy in the period of capitalist development in the Russian Empire led to the scientific information accumulation and the necessity of its concentration around certain centers. Under such conditions the creation of the technical periodicals of the Russian Technical Society’s Caucasus department was dictated by the requirementss of the Caucasus region, which acutely needed a quick and competent solution of technological problems in upbringing scientific and technical personnel.
Professor Ya.M. Hakkel’s Alma Mater
Authors: Isaienko S.
Published: October 2018

The peculiarities of S. Petersburg Electrical engineering institute’s academic environment to form and develop the future engineers-electricians at the end of the XIX-th – the beginnings of the XX-th centuries have been analysed in the article. The author analyses the scientific and creative potential of the mentioned institute as well since a prominent engineer, scientist and researcher professor Yakov Modestovych Hakkel (Yakov Gakkel) had been an element of that potential for thirty years. The author shows that S. Petersburg Electro-technician institute – the first Russian higher educational establishment for power engineering – from its very beginning was aimed at creating academic, educational and scientific-research environment capable to provide training of highly qualified engineers-electricians, world-known scientists on electric engineering, radio engineering, power engineering, electrical machinery-building. S. Petersburg Electrical engineering institute has always been a leading higher educational establishment in Russian Empire and later on in the USSR. Its place has always been determined not only by its promoters’ forethought (they could meet the challenge of those times in training qualified specialists in telegraph business), but also by further development of the institute as scientific-educational centre working out topical directions
in science, engineering, faculties and departments, research centres in electric and power engineering.
S.Vitte about the importance of railways in the formation and development of commercial seaworthiness
Authors: Petruchenko O.
Published: October 2018

The article presents the process of relations between railways and sea ports. The analysis is based on the article by S.Vitte «Russian ports and railway tariffs». S.Vitte tried to find out how fair the criticism of the current tariff policy of the South-Western Railways was and to find out to what extent the interests of domestic ports could really be supported by railroad tariffs. First and foremost, Sergei Julievich emphasized that this issue should be fully addressed exclusively at the state level. He was convinced that a clear norm was needed that would establish general rules for all, without exception, railways, regardless of the form of ownership. After all, the railway cannot arbitrarily dispose of the movement of goods, it must work in accordance with social-economic laws.
Tendencies in energy supply of metal-cutting equipment on the Ukrainian territories of the Russian Empire in the late XIX - early XX century
Authors: Annenkov I. , Annenkova N.
Published: October 2018

This article identifies and systemizes the ways of power supply for metal-cutting machines that were used at Ukrainian machine-building enterprises from the end of the 19th century to 1917.The ways and causes of their appearance are analyzed and determined according to the aspect of industrialization processes development in the country. The influence of the methods of metal cutting tools power supply on the crises phenomena formation in Ukrainian industry and society at the end of the First World War is estimated.
Professor L. D. Proskuriakov (1858 – 1926): Chronological Retrospective of Life and Work
Authors: Salata H.
Published: October 2018

This paper aims at identifying the key milestones in life and activities of the famous engineer in the field of structural mechanics professor Lavr Dmitrievich Proskuryakov (1858 – 1926). The author stresses that Proskuryakov’s contribution to the world science and techniques was not investigated properly.
Professor V.Ye. Timonov (1862-1936) as a historian of science and technology
Authors: Soloviova L.
Published: October 2018

In the article the scientific achievements of professor V.Ye. Timonov in the field of history of science and technology have been highlighted. It is shown that he was not only a talented hydraulic engineer but also an expert in scientific inheritance of prominent engineers and hydraulic specialists, water-transport workers and railroaders. He also published the row of articles on different questions of transport, on teaching of technical disciplines, about the role of international maritime congresses etc. V.Ye. Timonov was proficient in history of maritime building business, history of development of marine connections and port business in Russia, history of the Joint committee sessions for making the plan of works on the water ways improvement. V.Ye. Timonov’s features were remarkable knowledge of the object, his abilities to distinguish essential in a problem, thrifty attitude toward facts and remarkable literary style.
Life and scientific activity of an engineer-railroader V. O. Sokovych on the background of the historical events of 1930s
Authors: Fesovets O.
Published: October 2018

This article contains the work of the scientist-railwayman Volodymyr SOKOVYCH industrialization during the 30s of the twentieth century, his position in the scientific discussions on the development of railway transport is illuminated, as well as an overview of the theoretical developments of the scientist to organize rail transport, taking into account the militarization of the Soviet Union.
Gülşen-i Râz Şerhleri Geleneğinde Farsça Örneklerden Biri Müntehab-ı Şerh-i Gülşen-i Râz
Authors: ŞENGÜL İpek
Published: October 2018

Tasavvuf ilminin ilk
kaynakları Arapça kaleme alınmıştır. Ancak daha sonra Ebû Saîd-i Ebu’l-Hayr,
Baba Tâhir-i Uryan, Hucvirî, Senâî, Ferîdüddin Attâr, Mevlânâ Celâleddin-i
Rûmî, Mahmud Şebüsterî ve daha pek çok müellifin eserlerini Farsça kaleme
almaları ile Farsça da tasavvuf dili haline gelmiştir. Mahmud Şebüsterî’nin
kaleme aldığı Gülşen-i Râz tasavvuf literatüründe
sıkça karşılaştığımız ve büyük üne sahip tasavvufî bir eserdir. Bu eser pek çok
defa şerh ve tercüme edilmiştir.

Biz bu çalışma ile Hüsâmeddin Bidlîsî tarafından
yazılan Şerh-i Gülşen-i Râz adlı eserden belli kısımları intihâb edilmek
suretiyle meçhul bir müellif tarafından kaleme alınan Müntehab-ı Şerh-i Gülşen-i Râz adlı eseri ve içeriğini inceleyerek Gülşen-i Râz
şerhleri içerisindeki konumunu ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
İnterdisipliner İlmî Anlayışın Bir Örneği: Muhammed b. Yusuf es-Senûsî
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa Selim
Published: October 2018

Muhammed b. Yusuf
es-Senûsî, İslam dünyasının yetiştirdiği en önemli âlimlerdendir. Dönemi,
Mağrib coğrafyasının ciddi buhranlar yaşadığı bir süreçtir. Senûsî, Endülüs’ün
tarih sahnesinden çekildiği ve İspanya’nın Kuzey Afrika’yı baskı altına almaya
başladığı bir döneme şahitlik etmiştir. Bu nedenle Senûsî, birçok ilmî
disiplinde olan vukufiyetini, Müslümanların sorunlarına çözüm yolları sunmak
amacıyla sarf etmiştir. Senûsî, birikimiyle interdisipliner çalışmaya önem
veren bir âlim olduğunu muhtelif ilmi alanlarda te’lif ettiği eserleriyle göstermiştir.
Kelamcı ve mutasavvıf kimliğiyle ön plana çıkan Senûsî, bu iki alanı te’lif
eden bir anlayış ortaya koymuştur. Bu yönüyle özellikle Afrika’da Eş‘arîliğin
kökleşmesinde etkin bir rol oynamış ve eserleriyle sonraki Müslüman düşünce
geleneğinde derin izler bırakmıştır. Kelâm alanında bir dizi akaid metninden
müteşekkil Senûsî Akâidi ile tanınmıştır. Örneğin el-Akîdetu’s-Suğra’sı Malezya’dan Fas’a kadar İslam dünyasının
birçok yerinde uzun yıllar ders kitabı olarak okutulmuş ve derin etkiler
bırakmıştır. Bu makalede Senûsî’nin kelâm ilmine ve İslam düşüncesine yaptığı katkılar,
bağlamsal bir okuma temelinde genel hatlarıyla ele alınmaktadır.
Analysis of air pollutants presents in a bricks factory at Carabayllo district, Lima
Authors: Valverde Jhonny
Published: October 2018

The aim of the study was analyzing pollutants such as: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide; as well as PM10, which they were expelled by the brick Factory "Cuadros " located in the town of San Pedro de Carabayllo , Lima, Peru . Analyses were made for gases by sampling train and for PM10 was taken by Hi-Vol. Analyzed the results do not exceed Environmental Quality Standards. The Wind direction predominate in SSW ( South South West) and Wind speed indicate that moderate is.
Spiritual life and uncertainty in the sanitary area in oncological patients of a national hospital 2016
Authors: Quijandria Katia , Meneses Monica
Published: October 2018

In the health field it is essential to take care of the spiritual dimension in the person diagnosed with cancer, because this phenomenon in particular is directly associated with the idea of pain, death and uncertainty during the disease process. Therefore, it is inevitable to strengthen the sense of hope and the desire for spiritual peace in the care of the patient and the family. The goal was to determine the spirituality and uncertainty in cancer patients in a national hospital. The methodology was quantitative study, cross section conformed by a sample population of 40 hospitalized patients; 2 instruments were applied: Scale of spiritual perspective and Scale of uncertainty, which were subjected to tests of validity and reliability, respecting ethical considerations. Results: It was found that: 87.5%, 7.5% and 5% achieved a moderate, high and low level of spirituality; in the dimensions: Spiritual practices found that 80%, 15% and 5% obtained moderate, high and low level and in spiritual beliefs, 80%, 15% and 5% have a moderate, high and low level. In the uncertainty variable, it can be seen that 60%, 22.5% and 17.5% managed to reach a moderate, high and low level. Conclusions: Spirituality and uncertainty, need to be valued in the process of nursing care. Caring implies a context of respect for spiritual beliefs and practices. Care in the approach of death should be emphasized in health education to offer safe hospital and domestic environments for the patient and family
The nurse's knowledge level on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Emergency Service of the National Hospital Sergio Bernales
Authors: Julca Flores Gloria
Published: October 2018

The role of the nurse in CPR is aimed at the cessation of cardiorespiratory faliure by participating in the resuscitation and stabilization of the patient, to achieve the restoration of circulation and spontaneous breathing. Constant learning, through training, courses, etc., has allowed the improvement of the skills and abilities of nurses to reduce not only mortality, but to reduce morbidity, sequelae and complications, especially in risk situations of the patient's life. This article presents the nurse's knowledge level on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Emergency Service of the National Hospital Sergio Bernales
Emotional intelligence in the personality of the troop military that works in the air force group 8 in Callao, 2018
Authors: Robladillo Bravo Liz , Meneses La Riva Monica
Published: October 2018

Emotional intelligence is a capacity that people develop to relate them to others, to connect with emotions, to manage them, to self-motivate them, to know how to control and stop impulses, to overcome frustrations, This is directly linked to personality traits and characters added to personal, family and work factors, among others. The goal is determine the influence of emotional intelligence on the troop military personality. The study was descriptive with cross section, not experimental. Population consisted of 150 troop military personnel; two scales were used: emotional intelligence and personality respecting ethical considerations. Results show evidence that there is influence of the emotional intelligence in the personality; with respect to Emotional Intelligence, 22% do not present optimism, 6% do not handle impulse control and tolerance to stress, 11% do not have the capacity to solve problems, 22% do not adapt to the environment in which they find themselves and 39% are not assertive (interpersonal y intrapersonal). In relation to personality, 34% do not have dominance, 11% do not have tolerance, 22% do not have tenacity, 100% do not have emotional stability, 11% do not have creativity and 22% do not have distortion. In conclusion, there is an influence between emotional intelligence and personality; however, the individual traits and characteristics of each person can vary in the management of emotions and strengthen personal and transpersonal relationships with others in the workplace.
Experiences in the implementation of the Safe Surgery Verification Checklist at the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza, 2014-2016
Authors: Gonzales Espinoza Ana , Meneses La Riva Monica
Published: October 2018

The objective was determining the experiences in the implementation of the Safe Surgery Verification Checklist (SSVC) in the National Hospital Arzobispo Loayza in period 2014-2016. The Methodology was descriptive, retrospective study of a documentary review of 2,466 clinical histories with the SSVC application sheet. It was used two instruments that evaluated the compliance of the SSVC through a control matrix to check 20 items in the three phases of execution with correct filling and omission, also a survey was applied to the personnel (Surgery, Anesthesia and Nursing). Its work in Surgical Center where the factors that limit the application of the SSVC were identified, previously assuming the respective ethical considerations. Results were compliance with the SSVC reached 93% and the most frequent noncompliance in the Entry phase referred to the risk assessment of bleeding > 500 mL (36%). In the Pause phase the item verifies the antibiotic prophylaxis administered in the last 60 minutes (39%) of the total of omissions. In the exit phase the item review the critical aspects of recovery and treatment in immediate PO (42%). The factors that limit the application of the SSVC were: Lack of staff motivation (34%), ignorance, lack of training and problems in the distribution of personnel / tasks (10% respectively). In conclusions a high level of compliance is evidenced, however, the quality of the registry shows a poor involvement of interdisciplinary responsibility, weakening the safe environment for the surgical patient.
Application of the bipolar electrodialysis technique for the production of hydrochloric acid from wastewater regeneration of ion exchange resins
Authors: Cordova Xavier , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: October 2018

This research had as a goal to determine how the application of bipolar electrodialysis technique influences the production of hydrochloric acid, regeneration of ion exchange resins from wastewater in the urbanization Enace – Carabayllo, Lima, Peru. The technique used was electrodialysis bipolar. For this, the bipolar electrodialysis module was constructed at laboratory scale with the purpose of recovering the chlorine ion (Cl-) for the production of hydrochloric acid and the recovery of the sodium ion (Na +) to obtain a sub product as is the sodium hydroxide from residual regeneration water of ion exchange resins. The controllable factors were considered as: voltage applied to the electrodialysis cell (6, 12, 18 V), and feed flow (300 mL/min, 600 mL/min). A recovery after of 200 minutes, 18 volts and a flow of 600mL/min was achieved a percentage of 84.91% of chlorine ion for the production of hydrochloric acid and 39.02% of sodium ion for a by-product of sodium hydroxide.
Methods used to determine the zeta potential of colloids in wastewater
Authors: Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: October 2018

Water is the vital element in the daily life of man and the value of his treatment is to look for the sustainability of the planet and to preserve human life. The study is descriptive and comparative. The objective was to propose the most appropriate method for the zeta potential determination of colloids in wastewater. The operational procedure requires the knowledge of more related parameters, which implies greater analysis and therefore greater economic investment. The methods described are: Electrophoresis, Electroosmosis, Flow potential and sedimentation potential. Of the four methods for the determination of zeta potential in wastewater it is concluded that the electrophoresis method is the most used until now, which is used in different areas in greater or lesser scale, as in the application of solutions with different types of pollutant, unlike the other methods mentioned above. The electrophoresis has varied designs in such a way that it can be built manually and be applicable from small experiments with more accessible and easy-to-get materials, allowing to vary the construction investment of the equipment according to the scale of the work in which it is to be applied this method.
Environmental Impacts associated with solid waste management practices at Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Callao
Authors: Hurtado Luis , Valverde Flores Jhonny
Published: October 2018

Today, a large amount of solid waste is generated worldwide, of which only 10% is reused. The amount of solid waste reused is reduced if the waste has some characteristics that make it hazardous, as is the case of hospital solid waste (HSW). To this are added the environmental impacts that the waste and its inadequate handling entails. This research shows the association of solid waste management practices with environmental impacts in the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital. For this, segregation, internal transport of solid waste, cleaning and disinfection of the equipment and the availability of personal protective equipment were taken into account. To achieve this, an evaluation of its management was carried out, which was carried out by visiting each of the services and / or environments of the Hospital, a physical characterization of solid waste for seven days where solid waste was identified and quantified. areas and services, an interview with staff working in the hospital center and an identification of environmental factors that are impacted as a result of waste management practices.
Sandioss, an alternative reactive to NaCN for the Au leaching process by agitation for an oxide type mineral
Authors: Heras Romero Manlio , Quispe Ciudad Nilton , Vega Gonzales Juan
Published: October 2018

The influence of the Sandioss reagent was studied as an alternative for the gold’s leaching by agitation of a mineral-type oxide. The evaluated variables were: the hydrogen potential (pH) with levels 7, 9 and 11, the concentration of Sandioss leach at 250 ppm, 500 ppm and 750 ppm, and the leaching time at 12, 24 and 48 hours. For each concentration of the leaching agent, a test was conducted in parallel with sodium cyanide at a pH = 11 to prevent the volatilization of cyanide. The solutions taken were analyzed by atomic absorption to determine the gold content in solution and tails were analyzed by fire assay. From the result of the leaching tests it can be concluded that for a better gold extraction with the Sandioss leaching, it is obtained at a concentration of 750 ppm of Sandioss, pH of 11 and time of 48 hours, obtained 79.15% extraction. Finally, the variance analysis at a level of 95% confidence shows that the variables studied significantly influence the extraction of gold and is presented as an alternative to the use of NaCN.
Response of guava (Psidium guajava L.) softwood cuttings to paclobutrazol application in different rooting media
Authors: Qadri Rashad , Akram M Tahir , Khan Imran , Azam Muhammad , Nisar Numrah , Ghani M Awais , Tanveer Mohsin , Khan MM
Published: October 2018

The scope of clonal propagation of guava (Psidium guajava L.) by soft wood cuttings collected from mature plant is described. The most successful media among those traditionally used and to identify promising alternatives was determined. Soft wood cuttings were done to determine the most successful medium and Paclobutrazol (PBZ) hormone concentration. Guava soft wood cuttings were treated with 0, 200, 400 and 600 mg/l PBZ solution and planted in three different rooting media (sand, silt and top soil) and rooted in low-tunnel. The cuttings were allowed to grow under low-tunnel for three months to assess the rooting capability and shooting competency. The study revealed that the species has a great potential for clonal propagation through soft wood cuttings.
In vitro slow-growth conservation for two genotypes of Solanum tuberosum L.
Authors: Nasiruddin M , Islam AKM Rafiul
Published: October 2018

To find out the most suitable culture medium formulation to induce slow-growth and reduce the frequency of sub-culturing of the in vitro conserved microplants of the two potato genotypes at 24 ± 1ºC was conducted. Growth was controlled by using different concentrations of sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol (30 g/l) alone or in combination with either mannitol (15, 20 and 25 g/l) or sorbitol (15, 20 and 25 g/l) in murashige and Skoog medium. The results showed that single treatment (Sucrose or mannitol or sorbitol alone) was not feasible for long-term conservation. Combined treatment was responding better and maximum microplant survived (80.82 - 83.15%) after 12 months of storage on (T-8) medium supplemented with 10 g/l sucrose and 20 g/l sorbitol. In this formulation microplants were in very good condition, without phenotypic abnormalities and had enough nodes for sub-culturing up to 12 months. Microplant survival and condition were closely associated with each other but not with root growth.
Mycoflora associated with post-harvest disease of papaya (Carica papaya L.) and their pathogenic potentiality
Authors: Helal Resuana Binte , Hosen Sarowar , Shamsi Shamim
Published: October 2018

Nineteen species of fungi namely, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresineus, A. niger Van. Tieghhm, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers.) ex. Fr., C. gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., Corynespora citricola M.B. Ellis, Curvularia lunata Wakker, Fusarium flocciferum Corda, F. nivale (Fr.) Ces., Fusarium Link, Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff & Moubl, Monilia Pers., Mucor Fresen, Penicillium Link, Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay., Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kuhn, Rhizopus stolonifer Bull. and Syncephalastrum Schroet were found to be associated with the diseased fruits of Carica papaya L. Among the isolated fungi C. gloeosporioides, F. nivale and Fusarium sp. were found to be pathogenic for both red and yellow cultivar Shahi papaya. Association of C. lunata, F. nivale, P. guepinii and Syncephalastrum sp. with papaya is a new record. The present report is the first record of Corynespora citricola and Fusarium flocciferum from Bangladesh.
Insecticidal activity of essential oil from seeds of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.
Authors: Rahman Atiqur , Siddiqui Shah Alam , Rahman M Oliur , Kang Sun Chul
Published: October 2018

The essential oil from the seeds of oriental medicinal plant Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. was tested for repellent and fumigant efficacy on fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) and mosquito (Anopheles culicifacies). The oil showed potent activity with 76.2 and 93.2% mortality in fumigant assay, and 77.1 and 93.2% repellent efficacy on fruit fly at doses of 100 and 200 μg/ml, respectively. The application of oil against mosquito showed 80.0% mortality in fumigant assay and 70.3% repellency at 100 μg/ml dose. Thus, essential oil of P. trifoliata seeds can be considered as a potential source of biologically active compounds for pest control.
Effects of drought stress on growth, grain filling duration, yield and quality attributes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Alghabari Fahad , Ihsan Muhammad Zahid
Published: October 2018

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of drought stress at start of anthesis (applied by adjusting the field capacities at 100, 50 and 30%) on barley growth, grain filling duration, grain shape, yield and quality attributes. The effect of drought stress was more prominent on plant fresh biomass accumulation, grain yield and grain filling duration. However, it produced non-significant effect on total number of tillers and grain protein contents. With the increasing intensity of drought stress, barley growth and yield traits significantly diminished. Water stress gradually shortened the plant height and biomass accumulation but the difference was more prominent in fresh biomass accumulation (– 45%) over dry biomass accumulation. The field capacity of 30% caused 29 - 41% reduction in leaf chlorophyll content and 10 - 27% in grain quality traits. Root fresh and dry biomass accumulation decreased by drought stress while root length increased. Drought stress produced uneven grain size that resulted in lower grain yield (42%) specially at 30% field capacity. This reduction in yield was also due to the decreased grain filling duration (38 d) at 30% field capacity as compared to 100% field capacity. So, it may be concluded that drought stress affected barley yield through impaired grain development and grain filling duration. The results of present study are satisfactory and needed further exploration about the physiological mechanism and management strategies to overcome drought stress related yield losses in barley crop.
Genetic variabilities and relationships among some egyptian Aspergillus spp. based on microscopic characters, isozyme profiles and random amplification of polymorphic DNA
Authors: Gaber Elham , Hosseiny Manal M , Abo-Elmagd Heba I
Published: October 2018

Twelve Aspergillus spp. were isolated from the Egyptian soils and were studied morphologically and microscopically. Isozyme profiles and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were also employed for determination of the genetic relationship among the tested Aspergillus spp. Results of RAPD revealed genetic similarity level above 80% between A. terreus and A. aculeatus. The species A. niger, A. candidus, A. terreus and A. aculeatus were joined with a similarity level of 65%. Unique bands were displayed by certain fungi and can be taken as a positive marker for isolate identification. Five isozyme systems; peroxidase, alcohol dehydrogenase, α esterase, β esterase and superoxide dismutase were studied to detect the genetic variabilities among the tested isolates. Subsequently, comparing the three dendrograms which belong to morphological characters, isoymes and RAPD revealed a great relationship between A. terreus and A. niveus from one side and A. candidus and A. terreus from the other side.
Seed mucilage content in Aethionema W.T. aiton species and their significance in systematic and ecological aspects
Authors: Karaismailoglu Mehmet Cengiz
Published: October 2018

The seeds of the seven Aethionema taxa, namely A. syriacum (Boiss.) Bornm., A. froedinii Rech., A. arabicum (L.) Andrz. ex DC., A. speciosum Boiss. et Huet. subsp. speciosum, A. saxatile (L.) R. Br., A. armenum Boiss. and A. grandiflorum Boiss. et Hohen. were found to have mucilage cells on the surface, and they produce a slippery liquid during hydration. The mucilage in the examined taxa consisted of the pectin or cellulose. Mucilage cells were found to have different anatomical layers in seeds. Moreover, there were differences in columellae shapes in Aethionema taxa, which are prominent, flattened or reduced shapes. In addition, soil adhesion capacities of the taxa ranged from 28 to 356 mg. The presence of mucilage can play a key role in seed dispersion and colonization for the new habitat in Aethionema taxa.
Determination of correlation between plant distribution and ecological factors in Narowal district Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zereen Arifa , Ahmad Sheik Saeed , Khan Zaheer-Ud-Din , Jahan Alman
Published: October 2018

In order to study correlation between ecological factors and vegetation distribution, multivariate analysis was undertaken. Thirty four plant families represented by 59 species were recorded. For classifying the plant communities TWINSPAN (Two Way Indicator Species Analysis) software program was used. After analysis plants were categorized into two large (major) and six small (sub) communities. Water and soil samples were analyzed for pH, EC, soil colour and soil water content. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was employed to correlate species distribution pattern to environmental factors. Results showed that despite many variables being strongly correlated, they were of little value in grouping together of species. However, soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) had effects on distribution of vegetation.
Fruit, seed and pollen morphology of Chorispora DC. species (Brassicaceae) of Turkey
Authors: Satil Fatih , Kaya Ayla , Ünal Murat
Published: October 2018

Detailed description of fruit, seed and pollen macro- and micromorphological characters of Turkish Chorispora species are provided with illustrations. Typical fruits are linear, straight or strongly curved upward. Nonglandular and glandular trichomes are present or absent. Seeds varied in shape from oblong, oblong-broadly elliptic to subglobose and winged at the apex and base or not. The pollen grains are tricolpate and the basic shape of the pollen grains in species studied is perprolate. The surface sculpturing type is reticulate. Among the studied characters, fruit, seed size and colour, seed shape, fruit trichome structure and pollen size were of taxonomic importance and useful in separating taxa.
Pectinase production from Aspergillus niger IBT-7 using solid state fermentation
Authors: Abdullah Roheena , Farooq Iqra , Kaleem Afshan , Iqtedar Mehwish , Iftikhar Tehreema
Published: October 2018

Different fungal strains were isolated from the local soil, fruits and vegetables on the basis of pectin hydrolysis. All the isolated strains were identified through microscopic studies and screened for pectinase production using solid state fermentation. The fungal strain identified as Aspergillus niger IBT-7 showed the highest pectinase production. The selected strain was further subjected to optimization through different physical and nutritional parameters to enhance the production of pectinase. Amongst seven different media tested M1 containing rice bran, moistened with Czapek’s nutrient medium showed the highest pectinase production. During optimization maximum pectinase production was achieved after 72 hrs of incubation at 30 ml of moisture content, pH 5.0 and 30°C. Xylose (1.5%) and yeast extract (1%) proved to be best supplemented carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively which gave the highest pectinase production (39.1 U/ml/min).