bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Electro-Electronic Equipment Waste and its Relationship With Social Vulnerability in the City of Recife-Pe: A Study from the Perspective of Spatial Analysis
Authors: Campos Amanda Simões Cristino , De Holanda Romildo Morant , Da Costa Filho Francisco das Chagas , Cravo Janielly Mantovani
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the influence of social vulnerability on the management of waste from electrical and electronic equipment considering the distribution of collection points in the city of Recife-PE.
 
Theoretical framework: Not all citizens have access to the WEEE collection service or understand the need for proper disposal. Furthermore, the lack of infrastructure, environmental education and public policies aimed at managing WEEE can make it difficult to implement an efficient and sustainable system for collecting these materials.
 
Method: A spatial analysis was carried out based on the socioeconomic and environmental indicators of the census sectors in the area under study, as well as the location of existing collection points.
 
Results and conclusions: The spatial analysis showed that WEEE collection points are poorly distributed in the city, with the majority in areas of lower social vulnerability. This may affect the effectiveness of WEEE management. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and decentralize collection points, in addition to promoting environmental education and social inclusion to encourage citizen participation in WEEE management in Recife-PE.
 
Research implications: The study is of great relevance, as it indicates how social vulnerability interferes with the management of WEEE.
 
Originality/value: Research reveals that it is possible to use spatial analysis to identify trends in WEEE management. This tool can guide actions by public managers, companies, civil organizations and consumers, encouraging the correct disposal of WEEE in specific collection locations in the city of Recife-PE.
Behaviour, Practices and Attitudes of Farmers Regarding the use of Pesticides at the Agricultural Frontier in the South of the Amazon State
Authors: De Souza Aline Lessa , Waichman Andrea Viviana
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Study the pesticides used on the agricultural frontier in Amazonas and evaluate the behavior, practices and attitudes of farmers in relation to the storage, handling and disposal of pesticide packaging.
 
Method: 89 interviews were carried out between 2020 and 2021 with pesticide applicators living in five municipalities in the south of Amazonas. The behavior of farmers in relation to health and environmental protection was evaluated. We determined the correlation between health behavior and environmental protection with the variables: age, education, income, label reading and technical assistance, using the Spearman Rho test and the Cochran test.
 
Results and conclusion: The majority of farmers use PPE incompletely (79%) or do not use any form of protection, store pesticides inappropriately, dispose of packaging incorrectly or do not receive technical assistance. A total of 42% of farmers demonstrated unsafe health care behavior. In terms of environmental protection, 35% of farmers demonstrate behaviors that potentially promote environmental risks. It is urgent to reverse this trend through the implementation of public policies that include free technical support programs for small, low-income farmers. Educational programs that provide information on the correct use of pesticides and environmental and health risks must be adapted to the local reality.
 
Research implications: The contribution of the research is knowledge of the use of pesticides in the South of Amazonas, demonstrating that in addition to the environmental and health problems caused by deforestation and fires in the agricultural frontier of the Brazilian Amazon, a new problem may arise: environmental and human contamination. by pesticides used on crops and pastures.
 
Originality value: This research is original and demonstrates the ways in which pesticides are used in the agricultural frontier of southern Amazonas, as well as its main implications.
Legal Communication. The Sociolinguistic Value of Plain Language Rules
Authors: Kowalczyk Joanna
Published: November 2023

Legal, legislative and official texts are specific types of oral and written documents. Often, the vocabulary and unnatural grammar structures they contain makes it difficult to understand them. This particularly affects the quality of communication involving non-professional discourse participants. For this reason, a language simplification movement has emerged in many countries across the world. The article addresses the issue of plain language rules studied from the perspective of their potential to reveal the perpetuation of inequalities between authorities and citizens. It focuses on the sociolinguistic value of plain language rules, which from this perspective are not just stylistic guidelines but a form of democratizing the authoritarian and unequal interaction. The aim of the study was to show how plain language rules highlighted negative social rituals occurring within legal discourses. In the course of the analysis, hierarchizing, distancing, dominating and discriminating communicative procedures applied in the authority-citizen relationship were distinguished.
Erlebensbezogen Denken, Coachen und Moderieren: Der Coachingansatz ECC – Erlebensbezogenes Concept-Coaching
Authors: Deloch Heinke
Published: November 2023

ECC ist ein personzentrierter und erlebensbezogener Coachingansatz, der auf der Basis von Focusing und Thinking at the Edge (TAE) spezifische Formate zur Verfügung stellt, um diese Methoden im beruflichen Alltag für die Entwicklung neuer Ideen in Gruppen- und Einzelsettings anwendbar zu machen. Im Artikel werden die Grundlagen des Ansatzes aufgezeigt: ein auf Focusing beruhendes Verständnis von Kreativität und die von E. Gendlin, M. Hendricks und K. Nelson entwickelten TAE Schritte. Ausgehend von konkreten Erfahrungen – Schwierigkeiten und Chancen – bei der Anwendung und Vermittlung der Denkschritte des TAE wird deutlich, welche praxisbezogenen und didaktischen Intentionen mit der Entwicklung von ECC verbunden sind. Der Artikel stellt ECC-Formate für Selbstanwendung, Coaching und Teamprozesse vor und veranschaulicht sie anhand eines Beispielprozesses. Abschließend wird reflektiert, inwiefern sich das erlebensbezogene Verständnis von Kreativität von ökonomischen Bestrebungen nach Innovativität unterscheiden lässt und es wird die Vision entwickelt, dass ECC zu einem neuen Verständnis von Arbeit als „first person work“ beitragen könnte.
Wie kann Personzentrierte Psychotherapie bei Covid- Patient*innen im klinisch-stationären Setting hilfreich sein?
Authors: Badegruber Michaela
Published: November 2023

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit klinisch-stationären Praxiserfahrungen mit infektiösen Covid-Patient*innenund setzt sich mit begegnungsphilosophischen Theorien, Grundhaltungen des personzentrierten Ansatzesund Entwicklungschancen auseinander. Die Daten für die Schlussfolgerungen entstammen meinen persönlichenErfahrungen und Dokumentationen der Therapieeinheiten mit stationär behandelten Covid-Patient*innen. Zur Gewinnung der Ergebnisse wurde einerseits die Methode der Selbstreflexion der persönlichen Praxiserfahrungen entlang der personzentrierten Theorie und andererseits der Vergleich der Rahmenbedingungen für Psychotherapie auf Covid-Stationen mit den Rahmenbedingungen für Psychotherapie in psychiatrischen Stationen herangezogen. Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie einzelne personzentriert gestaltete, nicht virtuelle Begegnungen unterstützend oder hilfreich für Covid-Patient*innen sein können. Es werden die Herausforderungen des personzentrierten Arbeitens bei veränderten Rahmenbedingungen, die Aufrechterhaltung der Authentizität unter Gefährdung der eigenen Gesundheit und das Erreichen von Grenzen der Empathie bei Wertekollisionen diskutiert.
Therapeutische Kommunikation online: Ein integrativer Vergleich der sechs Therapiebedingungen nach Rogers und des Medienökologischen Modells
Authors: Haupt Katharina
Published: November 2023

Mit Covid-19 wurde eine Vielzahl an Fragen zur Durchführung von personzentrierter Therapie auf Distanz aufgeworfen. Während empirische Forschung dazu erste Antworten bereitstellt, bedarf es auch theoretischer Konzeptionen. Mittels eines theoretisch-integrativen Vergleichs werden die Therapiebedingungen nach Rogers dem Medienökologischen Modell nach Döring (MÖM) gegenübergestellt. Dabei zeigt sich eine grundsätzliche Vereinbarkeit von personzentrierter Psychotherapietheorie und dem MÖM, wobei Faktoren der beteiligten Personen und des gewählten Mediums in der einzelnen Kommunikationssituation sowie der therapeutischen Beziehung in ihrer Gesamtheit bestehend aus einzelnen kommunikativen Kontakten zu berücksichtigen sind.Ein Konfliktpunkt ergibt sich in der Frage nach der Notwendigkeit einer Begegnung zweier körperlich anwesender Personen in einem physisch geteilten Erlebensraum. Eine Integration des MÖM in die personzentrierte Therapietheorie bietet Strukturierungshilfen für weitere Forschung, Ausbildung und Praxis.
„Kein Alkohol ist auch keine Lösung.“
Authors: Hrobsky Clemens
Published: November 2023

In der Behandlung von Alkoholismus wurden neben den vorherrschenden an Abstinenz orientierten Behandlungsmodellen Konzepte mit alternativer Zielsetzung entwickelt. Programme zum kontrollierten Trinken leiten zur Konsumreduktion an und stellen eine Erweiterung des Behandlungsangebotes dar. Unter Bezugnahme bestehender Konzepte und Beiträge der Personzentrierten Psychotherapie in Verbindung mit Erfahrung aus der ambulanten Praxis wird veranschaulicht, dass dem Personzentrierten Ansatz in der Begleitung zum kontrollierten Konsum eine besondere Eignung zukommt. Es wird auf Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des kontrollierten Trinkens im Rahmen der psychotherapeutischen Behandlung hingewiesen und gezeigt, dass die für Psychotherapie notwendigen Bedingungen hergestellt werden können, sofern die Konsumreduktion stabil und entsprechend weitreichend gestaltet ist.
The Efficiency of Psychological Cognitive-behavioral Program for Developing Psychosocial Integration among ISIS Survivors
Authors: Hussen Omer Jehan , Hama Saleh Mustafa Youssef , Saeed Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This research aims to identify the efficiency of a psychological cognitive-behavioral program for developing psychosocial integration among ISIS survivors. For achieving this objective, the researchers have applied the cognitive-behavioral theory. The number of sessions for psychosocial integrating reached 12 sessions, in which psychometric properties showed face validity by presenting the scale to a group of experts in the Department of Psychology in a number of universities. Thus the number of required items reached (46) items. The reliability has been achieved by using Cronbach's Alpha method; also, the experimental method was applied on an experimental group with pre-post measures in which the research sample includes twenty survivors. After having analyzed the data statistically, the results show a difference between sample average scores in the assessment of pre-post measures for psychosocial experiment in favor of post experiment. This indicates the program had a positive impact on the development of psychosocial integration of the survivors and statistically, there is no significant difference in the average of survivors in terms of for psychosocial integration according to the variables (educational level, stay in ISIS captivity, family membership order, and financial situation). Finally, the researchers have suggested few recommendations for the concerned authorities and topics for further discussion.
ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە لێکولینەکا وەرگرتی ژ ناما ماستەرێ
Authors: Ahmed Hamad Elaf , Abdulqader Qasim Huda
Published: November 2023

ئەڤ لێکولینە ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ(ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە) تێدا مە باسێ ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەهەنگێ و پەیداکرنا واتایێن نوى د زمانێ کوردیدا کریيە، چونکى مەجازێ ب شێوەیەکێ گشتى و مەجازا زمانى ب شێوەیەکێ تایبەتى ڕۆلەکێ بەرچاڤ هەيە د دروستکرن و پەیداکرنا واتایێن نویدا، لەورا ئارمانجا سەرەکى ژ ئەنجامدانا ئەڤێ لێکولینێ دیارکرنا رۆلێ مەجازێ د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردى، چونکى سەرەڕاى گرنگیا مەجازێ د بوارێ ئەدەبیات و ڕەوانبێژیێدا، مەجازێ گرنگیەکا زمانیژى هەیە، ئەڤى بابەتى گرنگیەکا مەزن د گەلەک بوارێن زانستێ زمانى هەیە، بۆ نموونە( فەرهەنگسازى، زاراڤسازى، واتاسازى، ...) لێکولین ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وەسفى ئێستايى هاتییە ئەنجامدان، چونکى بابەتێ لێکولینێ گشتییە، مە نموونێن پێدڤى ژ کرمانجیا سەرى _ دەڤۆکا بەهدینى وەرگرتینە، پرسیارێن سەرەکى کو د ئەڤێ لێکولینێدا مە بەرسڤا وان داى ، ئەوە رولێ خواستنێ د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا کوردیدا هەیە؟ژ بلى پێشەکى و ئەنجامان لێکولین ل سەر دوو تەوەران هاتییە دابەشکرن، ئەوژى: تەوەرێ ئێکێ ئەڤان سەرەبابەتان بخۆڤەدگریت(مەجاز، مەجازا زمانى، جۆرێن مەجازا زمانى، پەیوەندییا دناڤبەرا ڕەوانبێژیێ و واتاسازیێ)، تەوەرێ دووێ ئەڤان سەرەبابەتان بخۆڤەدگریت(ڕێیێن بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگێ، ڕۆلێ مەجازا زمانى د بەرفرەهکرنا فەرهەنگا زمانێ کوردیدا خواستن وەک نموونە).
بیردانک وتروما ڕۆشەنبیری: تێکستێ “پێکولەک بۆ دانانا پانۆرامایەکێ بۆ جارا رۆژ غەیری" وەکو نموونە
Authors: Ismail Haji Nafeesa
Published: November 2023

بیردانکا کۆم و تاک هەیە و دبت هەردوو ب کارەساتان بهێنە کونترولکرن. کارەسات دبت ببنە ئەگەرێ ترومایێ کو برینەکا دەرونییە چ یا ڕۆشەنبیری/ کۆم  و/یان تروما کەسوکی/سایکولوژی بت. تروما ئەوان ئەزمونێن کەڤن یێن خەلک یان رێکخراو یان نەتەوە توش بووین و نەشێن ژبیر بکن ب خوەڤە دگرت. تروما ڕۆشەنبیری پەیدا دبت دەمێ خەلکێ جڤاکەکێ توشی کارەساتەکێ دبت کو کارتێکرنێ ل هۆشێ ئەوان یێ کۆمێ دکت هەتا وێ رادێ جهێ خوە ل سەر بیرهاتنێن وان دکت و ناسنامەیا وان ل پاشەرۆژێ دگوهۆرت. مێژوویا کوردان پرە ژ کارەساتان. ژبەر بارودوخێ پشتی سەرهلدانا ئادارا (١٩٩١)ێ هاتییە ئارا، نڤیسەرێن کورد ب رەنگەک بەرچاڤ ئازادییا دەربڕینێ دەربارەی پرسێن نەتەوەیی و تروما ب سەرێ مللەتێ کورد هاتی د تێکستێن خوەدا بەرجەستەکرن. ژناڤچوونا شۆرەشا ئەیلولێ ل ١٩٧٥ ێ ئێک ژ وان کارەساتەنە یێن ب سەرێ مللەتێ کورد هاتین. ل گەل هندێ کو ژناڤچونا شۆرەشێ کارتێکرنا ب هێز ل باشەرۆژا کوردان وەکو مللەت هەبوویە، نڤیسەرێن کورد گەلەک گرنگی ب پێشکێشکرنا وێ وەکو تروما کۆم د ڤەگێڕانێدا نەداینە. گریمان ل ڤێرێ ئەوە چونکو ژناڤچوونا ڤێ شۆرەشێ کارەسات بوو و کارتێکرن ل ل کوردان و پاشەرۆژا وان کر، دبتە ئەگەرێ تروما ڕۆشەنبیری ل دەڤ وان. د ڤێ ڤەکۆلینێدا یا ل ژێر ناڤونیشان 'بیردانک و تروما ڕۆشەنبیری: تێکستێ پێکولوک بۆ دانانا پانۆرامایەکێ بۆ جارا رۆژ غەیری وەکو نموونە' ئەم هەولددن بسەلمینن کو ئەڤ چەندە چیرۆکنێڤێس (ئەنوەر محەمەد تاهر) ی د تێکستێ خوەدا ئەنجامدایە. ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە هەولدانە بۆ روونکرنا تروما رۆشەنبیری/ کۆم کا چییە و کەنگی رویددت و هەروەسا خویا دکت کا چەوان ئەنوەر محەمەد تاهر ژناڤچونا شۆرەشێ وەکو تروما پێشکێشکریە. ژ شرۆڤەکرنا تێکستی دیار دبت نڤیسەری داکوکی ل تروما کۆم/ رۆشەنبیری کریە. هەر چەندە نڤیسەری هێما بۆ ناڤکرنا شۆرەشێ بکارئینایە، کارتێکرنا ڤێ مەرگەساتێ ل سەر پاشەرۆژا کوردان و جڤاکی و دیسان دەرئەنجامێن وێ یێن سیاسی پێشکێشکرینە.
“The Best Risky Point”: Agency and Decision-Making in Young Unaccompanied Asylum Seekers' Stories of Leaving Home and Travelling to Australia
Authors: Stratford Tori , Nethery Amy , Mansouri Fethi
Published: November 2023

Seeking asylum is a perilous endeavour with unpredictable border crossings, protection prospects, and settlement outcomes. Young unaccompanied asylum seekers face even greater risks. Yet exclusively characterizing them as vulnerable or passive ignores their agency in making choices in a range of unique, dynamic, and challenging circumstances. In this article, we use deep ethnographic methodology to amplify young asylum seekers’ voices, examining their capacity to enact agency along the asylum journey. We employ Bourdieu’s non-doxic contexts and Jackson’s “border situations” to describe the unstable environments young people navigate at home and during their journey to Australia.
Our findings reveal a nuanced picture of young people both as objects of other people’s decisions (with reduced agency) and as highly engaged in dynamic decision-making during their journey to Australia (with more salient agency). These findings indicate the importance of research methods that steer away from fixed assumptions around vulnerability and victimhood to recognize the agentic capacity of young people to make life-defining decisions even as they find themselves in transnational border situations that seek to control and constrain them.
Effect of Glass Powder on Durability Performance of Hardened Concrete in Aggressive Environment
Authors: Odero Frank Onyango , Omondi Benard , Wamalwa Chrispinus
Published: November 2023

Supplementary Cementitious Materials have been widely researched for application in concrete works, primarily to reduce dependence on cement as a binding medium. This research sought to add to that knowledge base by determining the effect of crushed waste glass powder on the durability performance of hardened concrete in an aggressive environment. Crushed waste glass powder was added to the concrete mix at 10%, 20% and 30% respectively by weight of cement. Fresh concrete was subjected to slump test while hardened concrete was subjected to compressive strength, water absorption, sulphate attack and electrical resistivity tests. The results were then compared to the control mix as well as previous studies. Optimal results were obtained at 30% addition of crushed waste glass powder into the concrete mix, noting an increase in compressive strength by 32.5%, water absorption reduced by 5.9%, sulphate attack effect was low while electrical resistivity reduced by 14.7%.

Keywords: Absorptivity, Crushed Waste Glass, Durability, Electrical Resistivity, Pozzolanic Activity, Sulphate Attack.
Systematic Literature Review: Penerapan Software Geogebra Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis
Authors: Susanto Nabilla Calista Putri , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Utami Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi kualitatif hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan penerapan software geogebra terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis pada rentang waktu 2018-2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review (SLR) berbantuan software publish or perish. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan protokol PRISMA. Variabel moderator pada penelitian ini meliputi tahun terbit, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi penelitian, materi, indeks jurnal dan jenis kemampuan berpikir matematis. Data tersaji secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Persebaran studi penerapan geogebra terhadap kemampuan berpikir matematis tersaji dalam kurun waktu 2022-2023, 2) Lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh Pulau Jawa, 3) Materi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah turunan, program linear dan geometri, 4) Jenis kemampuan berpikir matematis yang banyak diteliti adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Saran untuk pendidik dan peneliti selanjutnya yaitu lebih meneliti pada aspek tingkat pendidikan sekolah dasar, materi selain turunan, program linear dan geometri, dan lebih banyak melakukan penelitian diluar Pulau Jawa. Dalam aspek jenis kemampuan berpikir matematis, disarankan untuk meninjau kembali kemampuan berpikir logis dan spasial.

Kata Kunci: Geogebra; Kemampuan berpikir matematis; Variabel moderator; Protokol PRISMA; Systematic literature review
Penalaran Statistis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Arni Nanda , Ekawati Rooselyna , Sofro A’yunin
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The ability to use statistical concept to describe, organize, represent and analyze data is called statistical reasoning which can be influenced by a reflective-impulsive cognitive style in processing the information obtained. This study is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study was to describe student’s statistical reasoning abilities in solving mathematics problem in terms of cognitive style with two subjects. The main instrument is the researchers and another instrument is MFFT, Statistical Reasoning Test and interview. The data were collected by conducting writing test and interviewing. Furthermore, analyzing was conducted base on indicator of statistical reasoning. The result showed that reflective and impulsive students carried out the same activities on the indicators of describing data, organizing data, and representing data. Meanwhile, on the indicator of analyzing data students are impulsive and make some mistakes.

Keywords: Cognitive Style; Mathematics Problem; Statistical Reasoning.

Abstrak

Kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan konsep statistik untuk mendeskripsikian, mengkategorikan, merepresentasi dan menganalisis data disebut sebagai penalaran statistis yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif seseorang dalam memproses informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran statistis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif dengan dua subjek yaitu satu siswa reflektif dan satu siswa impulsif. Instumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan instrument pendukung berupa tes MFFT, TPS (Tes Penalaran Statistis) serta pedoman wawancara, selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis berdasarkan indikator penalaran statistis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa reflektif dan impulsif melakukan aktivitas yang sama pada indikator describing data, organizing data, dan representing data. Sedangkan, pada indikator analyzing data siswa impulsif melakukan beberapa kesalahan. 

Kata Kunci: Gaya Kognitif; Masalah Matematika, Penalaran Statistis
Implementasi Bahan Ajar Pokok Bahasan Aljabar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dengan Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Nada Yohanes Hariaman
Published: November 2023

mengatasi masalah siswa dan memenuhi tuntutan praktis. Namun, guru dan siswa masih menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam menerapkan strategi ini. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah materi pelajaran yang tidak mengikuti pendekatan dan model yang menarik dan melibatkan siswa. Kurikulum 2013 bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lulusan yang produktif, inventif, inovatif, dan berbudi luhur dengan mengintegrasikan pengembangan sikap, kemampuan, dan pengetahuan. Paradigma pembelajaran pemetaan pikiran memiliki kekuatan untuk menginspirasi siswa, menggairahkan mereka, dan membangkitkan minat mereka terhadap konten yang mereka pelajari. Untuk menghasilkan materi pendidikan dengan metodologi mind map dengan pendekatan saintifik, diperlukan pula penelitian pengembangan. Suatu tahap yang dikenal sebagai implementasi diperlukan untuk produksi dan distribusi materi pengembangan yang tepat. Studi ini berkonsentrasi pada tahap implementasi untuk mengevaluasi kegunaan dan potensi informasi. Di salah satu sekolah menengah atas di Kupang, kelas VIII menyaksikan penerapan bahan ajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditentukan bahwa setiap pertemuan kriteria keaktifan belajar guru dan siswa masuk dalam kategori “baik” dan “sangat baik” serta memenuhi syarat kepraktisan. Berdasarkan temuan post-test, 76% siswa dianggap berhasil. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dihasilkan efektif.

Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar, Mind Mapping, Pendekatan Saintifik.
Optimization of Nutrition Science Learning through Educational Technology at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya
Authors: Diana Evawati  , Susilowati
Published: November 2023

The field of nutrition science education at Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya is transforming, leveraging educational technology to enhance learning outcomes. This study delves into the innovative utilization of educational technology in optimizing nutrition science education. By employing an approach that melds technology and pedagogy, this research aims to elevate the professional development of students. By exploring cutting-edge educational technologies, the study underscores the potential of innovative approaches to reshaping the landscape of nutrition science education. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective pedagogical practices and technology integration in academic settings, explicitly focusing on nutrition science education. The findings offer insights into fostering a dynamic learning environment that nurtures professional growth among students in the field of nutrition science.
Keywords: Educational Technology, Professional Development, Innovative Approaches
Long-term efficacy of osimertinib in de novo exon 19 deletion with T790M in an epidermal growth factor receptor mutated lung cancer patient in India
Authors: Fatima Sheereen , Shaikh Imran Nisar , Mistry Rajesh , Kaler Amrit Kaur
Published: November 2023

Primary epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation is infrequently identified in previously untreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. There is variation in the frequency of de novo T790M mutations depending on the population examined and the technology used for mutation detection. According to direct sequencing, 0.4–3% of all NSCLCs and 1–8% of all EGFR-mutant NSCLCs show primary T790M mutation. This mutation always coexists with a sensitizing EGFR mutation and is more commonly present along with exon 21 L858R mutation and infrequently with exon 19 deletion. Osimertinib, an oral irreversible third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is selective for both, EGFR sensitizing mutations and T790M resistance mutation. AURA trial has confirmed the effectiveness of osimertinib in patients with T790M mutation. The median progression-free survival is better in primary T790M as compared to the acquired mutation in a previously treated NSCLC. The overall survival with osimertinib is still 38.6 months only. Even after good response in both primary and acquired T790M mutation, there is disease progression and shifting to chemotherapy is required. We present an interesting case of a 60-year-old non-smoker female deriving benefit from a single agent osimertinib with a rare combination of mutation at presentation even after 6 years of initiation of therapy.
Awareness and attitude of maxillofacial surgeons in India towards prosthetic rehabilitation after ablative jaw surgery
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India, Srivastava Gunjan , Panda Swagatika ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India., Padhiary Subrat ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India., Das Sitansu ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Singh Saumyendra ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India., Mohanty Neeta ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study investigated the awareness and attitude of maxillofacial surgeons towards prosthetic rehabilitation after ablative jaw surgery. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based survey using google forms was designed to assess the awareness and attitude of maxillofacial surgeons. The questionnaire comprising of 23 closed- ended and multiple-choice questions. A total of 150 forms were sent to maxillofacial surgeons through e-mail. Results: Upon analyzing 103 responses it was observed that in the case of maxillectomy defects, the size of the lesion was designated as the most common factor (87%) for deciding between surgical reconstruction or prosthetic rehabilitation. 89% of respondents agreed that presurgical consultation with a maxillofacial prosthodontist could improve the rehabilitation success rate. The most common modality used for the reconstruction of mandibulectomy defects is vascularized bone grafts (32 %), reconstruction plate (30 %), and locoregional flaps for reconstruction by 20% of surgeons. Speech (64.1%) and nasal regurgitation (62%) were the two most important functions that the patient demanded to be corrected after maxillectomy whereas after mandibulectomy masticatory difficulties faced by the patient were the primary reason for seeking the prosthesis as suggested by 84% of respondents. Conclusion: The findings of this study show lack of awareness among surgeons regarding prosthetic rehabilitation of the post jaw resection patients. Ablative tumors of jaws necessitate amultidisciplinary team approach due to their effects on the functional and esthetic aspects of the patients involved. The response also emphasizes the need for a maxillofacial prosthodontist in the complete rehabilitation of the patients. (Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2023;6:8-15)
Knowledge regarding autism spectrum disorder among mainstream primary teachers in masvingo urban schools in Zimbabwe
Authors: Peter Makaya
Published: November 2023

In most countries, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is rarely understood by a number of individuals including educational stakeholders particularly teachers as they are the ones to handle children with autism in school context particularly in mainstream classrooms. While the number of children diagnosed with autism continues to grow worldwide, it is exceedingly important that teachers have the foundation of knowledge necessary to identify and teach these children in mainstream schools. The study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among mainstream primary teachers in Masvingo Urban Schools in Zimbabwe. It employed the qualitative research method and structured interviews were used in gathering primary data. The study utilized a sample of 50 participants. The participants were primary school teachers who taught mainstream classrooms in Masvingo Urban schools in Zimbabwe. The findings of this study revealed that primary teachers lack knowledge regarding causes, identification and management of autism. The study recommends that teachers should be offered training in special education to avoid having many teachers who do not have knowledge regarding autism and learners with autism needs to be taught in mainstream classrooms to increase their learning and social skills.
The Role of Managerial Ownership as a Mediator on the Effect of Aggressive Tax Actions on Earnings Quality
Authors: Herianti Eva , Marundha Amor
Published: November 2023

Purpose:  The objectives of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of Aggressive Tax Actions on Earnings Quality in which mediated by Managerial Ownership.
 
Theoretical framework:  The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in the examination of the interplay between aggressive tax actions, managerial ownership, and earnings quality. The study likely draws on existing theories in finance, taxation, and corporate governance to develop a conceptual basis for understanding how aggressive tax actions may affect both managerial ownership and, subsequently, earnings quality.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:   This study utilizes a sample of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021 through purposive sampling method. As a result, 13 research samples were obtained for the three-year. Therefore, the total number of observations is 39. The analytical tool used is Eviews version 13 with a panel data regression approach.
 
Findings:  Aggressive tax actions determine no significant effect on earnings quality. However, a negative and significant effect is observed on managerial ownership. Managerial ownership, in turn, does not affect significantly on earnings quality. The study also explores the indirect impact of aggressive tax actions on earnings quality through managerial ownership, finding no significant effect.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  Practically, the findings offer guidance for financial decision-making and taxation policies in Indonesian banking companies. Socially, the study enhances transparency and accountability in the financial sector, benefiting stakeholders.
 
Originality/Value:  The study's original contribution lies in empirical exploration of the relationships between aggressive tax actions, managerial ownership, and earnings quality in the specific context of Indonesian banking companies, adding valuable insights to the existing financial literature.
Technical Audit and Unethical Practices in the Construction Industry
Authors: Youssef Medhat A. , Ibrahim Ahmed H. , Bakry Ramy A.
Published: November 2023

This study presents the dark side of "unethical practices" in construction projects in Egypt, which impact the construction industry's development. It also identifies the project parties' unethical practices in funded projects and the Technical Audit's role in fighting them. A mixed methodology was used for collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. The study results indicated the owner's and bidder's unethical practices were Disclaim liability for nominated subcontractor mistakes and submitting an unbalanced bid, respectively. Also, the procedure militating against the practices was adopting and applying the technical audit concept to governmental projects. Separate analyses revealed differing viewpoints among consultants, owners, and contractors. The study contributes to the creation of honest competition to develop the construction industry, reducing public money losses, and evaluating competitors on a stable and sound basis. Also, building awareness and sensitizing our community to the construction project's dark side is necessary for getting a legally sustainable solution in future tender law formulation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2023-09-014 Full Text: PDF
Examining Teachers’ Opinions on Foreign Language Instruction in Preschool Education
Authors: Karafil Burcu
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the applications and problems on foreign language teaching process at pre-school level according to teachers’ opinions. In the study, case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was employed. The participants of the study consisted of 15 teachers working at pre-schools in a province located in the Southern Marmara Region of Türkiye. Data was collected by questionnaire technique. A questionary form prepared by the researchers for teachers was employed as data collection tool. Content analysis method was used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the study, it was determined by teachers’ opinions that teaching English at pre-school period was effective and necessary. Teachers stated that they used games and dramas, coloring activities, cut-paste craft activities and flash cards while teaching English. Moreover, they indicated that the native language barriers, classroom management problems, low readiness level of the students, difficulties in teaching pronunciation, lack of experience for teaching English at pre-school level and lack of materials were among the problems teachers encountered. On the other hand, teachers express their positive opinions for English curriculum in terms of objectives, appropriateness for student level, improving English language skill and appropriateness of Turkish pre-school curriculum. On the contrary, teachers expressed that the curriculum did not focus on communication skill, it was not students-centered but topic centered and challenging for students. Teachers suggested that providing a better learning, developing new methods and techniques and materials, providing family support and trainings for teachers would make English teaching proves more effective.
TRATAMENTO PRECOCE DE CLASSE III: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Antero Junior José Ivo , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Silva Paulo Reis Lião , Silva Evanio da , Segundo Cícero Francismary Almeida Alves Feitoza , Lima Maria Luiza Adriano de Souza , Lopes Thiago Pereira , Teixeira Fellipe Silva , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de
Published: November 2023

A má oclusão Classe III foi relatada inicialmente por Angle, no ano de 1899, sendo classificada por ele, como o indivíduo que apresenta o sulco mésio-vestibular do primeiro molar inferior ocluindo mesialmente em relação a cúspide mésio-vestibular do primeiro molar superior. Essa condição pode ocorrer devido a diversos fatores como a retrusão maxilar, protrusão mandibular ou a combinação das duas situações. Atualmente, existem diversos dispositivos para correção desta alteração, e para serem utilizados de maneira precoce apresentando vantagens, como o adequado crescimento dos ossos maxilares, a erupção facilitada de elementos dentários, como os caninos e pré-molares, ausência de oclusão traumática dos incisivos, e a melhora da autoestima e aspectos emocionais da criança. Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de tratamento precoce de classe III. Pode-se concluir que o tratamento precoce para a classe III esquelética é recomendado, e aumenta a chance de se obter sucesso clínico, prevenindo a necessidade futura de intervenções mais invasivas como a cirurgia ortognática.

Palavras-chave: Ortodontia. Classe III. Discrepância Ósseo-dentária.
AVANÇO MANDIBULAR NO TRATAMENTO DE CLASSE II DIVISÃO I COM USO DE PROPULSOR DE HERBST: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fontenele Neto João Pereira , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Cruz Leydiane de Mello , Costa Jessica do Nascimento , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Silveira César Wéverton Quintela , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Pereira Katia Caetana
Published: November 2023

A má oclusão de Classe II afeta boa parte dos pacientes que procuram por tratamento ortodôntico algumas situações requerem a correção dessa má oclusão por meio do avanço mandibular. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar através de um caso clínico a indicação do aparelho de Herbst para tratamento de Classe II divisão I. Existem hoje no mercado, vários aparelhos indicados para correção desta má oclusão, tanto dentária como esquelética. Muitos profissionais têm optado pelo uso do aparelho de Herbst por não depender da colaboração do paciente, aumentando assim a eficácia clínica e, consequentemente, diminuição do tempo de tratamento. Pode-se concluir que o aparelho de Herbst é uma boa indicação para tratamento de má oclusão Classe II por retrusão mandibular. No caso clínico apresentado, notou-se uma grande melhoria no perfil do paciente, estímulo significante do crescimento mandibular, o aparelho então, cumpriu o proposto e trouxe resultados significativos.

Palavras-chave: Avanço mandibular. Classe II divisão 1. Propulsor de Herbst
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA SÍNDROME DA RESPIRAÇÃO BUCAL
Authors: Moura Maria Luiza Farias Gadelha de , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Fontenele Neto João Pereira , Hoppe Mariana Martinez Segura Brandenburger , Antero Junior Jóse Ivo , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Pereira Katia Caetana
Published: November 2023

A síndrome do respirador bucal é um conjunto de sinais e sintomas, de quem respira parcialmente ou em grande parte pela boca. Essa condição apresenta uma etiologia multifatorial, estão associadas à obstrução das vias aéreas superiores. Podendo desencadear diversas consequências para o organismo como as alterações morfofuncionais. Por apresentar uma etiologia variada o tratamento é complexo e deve ser realizado de forma multidisciplinar, partindo da descoberta da causa da respiração bucal e sua correção. Por se tratar de um tema que aborda aspectos clínicos frequentes se faz necessário o estudo da síndrome do respirador bucal ampliando os conhecimentos e possibilitando a esse grupo de pacientes uma melhor qualidade de vida.

Palavras-chave: Respiração bucal; Sistema estomatognático; Crânio-facial.
DISTALIZAÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS DENTÁRIOS ANTERIORES POR MEIO DO USO DE MINI-IMPLANTES ORTODÔNTICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Katia Caetana , Moura Maria Luiza Farias Gadelha de , Fontenele Neto João Pereira , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Nascimento João Vitor Pereira , Cruz Leydiane de Mello , Oliveira Talita Rode Ruas Gouthier de
Published: November 2023

A má oclusão é uma variação da oclusão ideal, que tem como característica o desequilíbrio entre a intercuspidação dentária e todo o sistema estomatognático a um desvio do normal. Em 1899, Edward Angle, realizou a definição de três classes básicas de maloclusão, baseadas na relação anteroposterior da cúspide mesiovestibular do primeiro molar permanente superior com o sulco vestibular do primeiro molar inferior, ambos dentes sendo permanentes, de modo que essa classificação considera que o primeiro molar permanente está sempre em posição correta, sendo assim classificada a Classe I, neutroclusão, Classe II, distoclusão, Classe III, mesioclusão. As más oclusões de Classe II de Angle, de natureza dento alveolar ou esquelética moderada, podem ser tratadas de diversas maneiras, como através da extração de pré-molares, ancoragem extrabucal, protrator mandibular e distalizadores intrabucais. O objetivo desse trabalho é retratar um caso clínico onde foi realizado um tratamento ortodôntico para correção da Classe II de Angle por meio da distalização de elementos dentários através do uso de mini-implantes. O caso apresentado foi eficiente em sua proposta, de demonstrar a eficácia do uso de mini-implantes associados ao tratamento ortodôntico para solucionar as alterações do tipo Classe II de Angle, na paciente.

Palavras-chave: Ancoragem ortodôntica. Ancoragem absoluta. Mini-implante. Ortodontia.
LGPD com ênfase em propriedade intelectual
Authors: FERREIRA SARA BRIGIDA FARIAS
Published: November 2023

Esta cartilha tem como objetivo auxiliar os universitários da UNIFESSPA
e a comunidade interessada em compreender a importância da
manipulação correta de dados.
A Lei nº 13.079, de 14 de agosto de 2018, conhecida como Lei Geral de
Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), conforme seu texto, destina-se a
proteger os direitos fundamentais de privacidade, liberdade e o livre
desenvolvimento da personalidade a partir de dos dados pessoais que
são coletados, armazenados, processados e compartilhados pelas
instituições.
A fiscalização referente à proteção dos dados pessoais, bem como a
responsabilidade pelo zelo quanto a implementação e cumprimento
da LGPD cabe à Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados Pessoais
(ANPD), que faz parte da Administração Pública Federal. Quando ocorre
um vazamento de dados, seja por acidente ou por condutas ilícitas, e
pessoas não autorizadas tenham acesso a tais informações vazadas,
os titulares e a ANPD deverão ser notificados.
Se a LGPD for desrespeitada, podem ser aplicadas sanções como:
multas, advertências, publicização da infração, impactos à reputação,
bloqueio e eliminação dos dados, proibição total ou parcial das
atividades que envolvam tratamento de dados e suspensão do banco
de dados.
O tratamento dos dados pessoais protegidos pela LGPD é de suma
importância no mundo tecnológico, abrangendo os dados pessoais
fornecidos pelos usuários tanto em meios digitais quanto físicos, seja
para uma pessoa jurídica de natureza privada ou pública. Por essa
razão, é fundamental conhecer o que a regulamentação estabelece
sobre o tratamento dessas informações.
An assessment of the impact of the banking sector on the economic growth of sub-Saharan African countries in the post financial crises
Authors: Stanley ChigozieDuruibe  , Oforegbunam Thaddeus Ebiringa  , Chilaka Emmanuel Nwaimo  , Erasmus Ejike Duru
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the influence of banking sector on economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) during the post financial crises of 2007/2008. In the last one and the half decades, most SSA countries have made remarkable strides in terms of the development of their banking sectors as well as enacting policies that will boost Africa’s economic growth as documented in various reports of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF. Despite all these positive scores and developments made by the banking sectors in Africa, growth has been hampered in the last one and the half decades. Moreover, most African countries witnessed unsteady and hampered growth in their economies during the period after the crises despite the adjudged weak linkages of banking sectors across Africa to the sub-prime mortgage market and asset-backed securities, and limited exposure to complex financial instruments among others. Thus, we utilized the Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG/ARDL) estimation technique to analyze the secondary data spanning from 2009 to 2020. The empirical result revealed, among others, that the level of development of the banking sectors in the region influenced economic growth in the region during the aforesaid period. Furthermore, any short run deviation or shock is normally corrected in the long run at the speed of 82.85%. Curiously, this study revealed that financial deepening and the degree of monetization in the economies are the main drivers of short and long run growth in the post crises period. Thus, this study recommended that policy makers in the region should pay great attention to deepening their economies as this study has shown that it is the main driver of growth in the post financial crises economies of sub Saharan Africa.
The Age Limitation of Witness in Marriage Reviewing from Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Albani Muhammad Syukri , Kurniadi Dedi
Published: November 2023

Additional information regarding the age limit of witnesses in marriage, which is mandatory to be 19 years old is a polemic and has consequences if a witness is carried out by a person who has not reached the age of 19 years, then the witness is invalid according to the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 11 of 2007. As for the formulation of the problem in The writing of this thesis is (1) How is Islamic law reviewing PMA No. 11 of 2007 regarding the age limit of witnesses in marriage (2 ) How is PMA No. 11 of 2007 concerning the age limit of witnesses in marriage in terms of Maqashid Al-Syariah. To get the answer to the problem formulation above, the library research method is used. The data collection method is document study and descriptive analysis is used. The results of the study show that first, in a review of Islamic law, the age limit for witnesses using the Baligh standard in Article 19 paragraph 2 PMA No. 11 of 2007, is not explicitly regulated in either the Qur'an or Hadith. So the rules applied in PMA No. 11 of 2007 regarding Baligh, aged at least 19 years, according to the author, is a result of ijtihad, namely by using several opinions from the Hambali and Safi'i scholars, by using the definitive age limit , which is the age requirement for marriage witnesses at least 19 years. The law of age has never been found in the classical fiqh literature. So the author concludes that this is the result of contemporary ijtihad, namely PMA No. 11 of 2007.