bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL CARICATURE AS A KIND OF CREOLIZED TEXT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS OF UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN RELATIONS (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GREEK PRESS)
Authors: Snigovska О. V. , Malakhiti A. V.
Published: November 2022

Using scientific works in the field of creolized text theory, an attempt was made to analyze the specific features of political caricature in Greek mass media discourse, as well as to identify the role of verbal and nonverbal components of creolized political caricature texts in conditions of hybrid warfare. The research department of 162 political caricatures of national and world political leaders and international events in the context of the crisis of Ukrainian-Russian relations served as the material of the presented work. Illustrations were selected from the Greek media, including newspapers, magazines, social networks, thematic blogs and websites. The subject of research in this work were structural, lexical-semantic, graphic and historical-cultural characteristics of the creolized text of political caricature in Greek and English. In order to achieve this goal, the authors of the article solved the following tasks: 1) define the concept of «creolized text» and give synonymous definitions; 2) identify the characteristics of political caricature as a genre / type of creolized text in political, media and artistic discourses; 3) analyze and describe the relationship between the structural components of the creolized text of a political caricature; 4) identify common stylistic devices of political caricature and give examples. The performed analysis of the works showed that the real world in the information space is transmitted through the prism of metaphor, irony, antithesis, animation, personification, metonymy, and synecdoche. The work highlights the leading anthropomorphic and zoomorphic images of famous political leaders, as well as strategies and tactics of their formation in terms of cognitive metaphor. Common tactics in political cartoons include tactic of «hanging» labels, tactic of contemptuously ironic belittling of any advantages of the target (strength, significance, quality, scale, etc.), and tactic of exaggeration of its disadvantages.
FROM THE PERIPHERY TO THE CENTRE: THE AMBIVALENCE OF THE EUROPEAN BORDERLAND
Authors: Koch S. V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of conceptual approaches to the analysis of the internal political spaces of Europe, which have acquired characteristic features of the border and peripheral systems. The reasons and conditions of the conceptual reinterpretation of the concepts of "periphery" and "center" under the conditions of variable border systems are traced using the example of the Western European and Eastern European borders. An analysis of the most pragmatic theories of border development applied to European border landscapes is offered. The main attention is paid to three models: 1) the Western European border landscape, which was formed between imperial centers due to the creation of a network socio-economic trade system, providing a spatial border with buffer political organizations, within which small, economically, and politically effective states of the offshore type function; 2) the Eastern European border landscape, which was formed within the borders of the Three Seas, between the centers of continental empires, which marginalized the border space, turning it into a competitive multicultural buffer zone; 3) models of the space of Europe within the European Union, which is formed as a network institutionalized socio-cultural system, where the process of abandoning universal territorial and political systems in favor of post-national ones, capable of taking into account the plurality of individual and collective identities, is gradually taking place. The focus is on the problem of the transformation of the peripheral spaces of the EU, which are interpreted within the framework of two approaches: 1) as an expansionist political strategy of "enlargement" of the Union, which is implemented due to the standardization of institutions and norms, and the integration of peripheral territorial-political and local actors takes place within "neighborhood policies"; 2) as a wide use of frontier discourse in relation to the project of expanding the political and geographical space of Europe. The intermediate border spaces are transformed into a system of cross-border interaction, which determines the movement of the borders of macro-regions.
THE PHENOMENON OF LOBBYING: INTERPRETATION OF THE NATURE AND MODELS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES
Authors: Yevtsenko R. І.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of lobbying as actual practice in a pluralistic society, as a complex, modern institution of the political system, which provides a mechanism and tools for the influence of interested groups on decision-making by power structures. Competition between groups in lobbying interests is represented by a condition that ensures freedom and justice without recourse to the concepts of "social interest", "public interest" or "common good". With the help of theoretical and conceptual studies focused on the mechanisms of collective actions of interested groups and interest groups, it is shown that political decisions in modern public systems are no longer the prerogative of official institutions of power, but are the result of a compromise of groups. Lobbying has acquired indicators that are characteristic of institutions that are involved in the decision-making process, and the structures of the organization of lobbying activities reflect the current structure of political interest. It is shown that the historical development of lobbying activities and forms of interpretation of lobbying practices in various socio-political systems developed in the context of the logic of the formation of the socio-political system. The analysis of current regional models of lobbying activity, formed in different socio-political conditions, reflects the nature of the interaction between interest groups in society and demonstrates dependence on the structures of political interest, providing information about who and how transforms it into political decisions and actions. The British-American model of individualized lobbying, formed as a result of the symbiosis of political activity and business, is presented; the continental European model of corporate representation, formed as a result of changes in the rules of the game between business and the state; the Eastern European model of institutionally controlled lobbying with elements of  "clientelism". The center of gravity in matters of regulation of lobbying practices has certain options. If in the British model the regulatory process concerns, first of all, politicians (the object of lobbying), then in the American model the lobbyists themselves and the market for lobbying services are subject to state regulation. It is emphasized that the normative indicator of the intensity and effectiveness of lobbying activity is the ability of the political system to solve systemic challenges, which is understood as the number and quality of access points available in it, using which interest groups can join the decision-making process of state authorities
Segurança microbiológica de hortaliças orgânicas no Brasil
Authors: Morgado Karina Rosa , Silva Mariana Guedes Resende da , Evaristo Rafaela Anjos Fagundes , Souza Roger Santos , Vigoder Hilana Ceotto
Published: November 2022

O consumo de alimentos de origem vegetal é incentivado por profissionais de saúde e agências governamentais, devido as suas propriedades nutricionais e funcionais, como elevado teor de fibras, vitaminas e minerais. Entretanto, surtos alimentares resultantes do consumo de vegetais crus, como hortaliças e brotos, têm sido registrados em todo o mundo. A demanda dos consumidores por alimentos seguros e por meios de produção sustentáveis tem ampliado o espaço da produção orgânica no mercado global. Embora o sistema de produção orgânica seja mais sustentável e os alimentos orgânicos sejam considerados mais saudáveis, quando comparados aos produzidos pela agricultura convencional, eles não são necessariamente mais seguros do ponto de vista microbiológico. Tendo em vista as práticas relacionadas à agricultura orgânica, principalmente o uso de fertilizantes a base de esterco compostado em substituição aos fertilizantes sintéticos, o risco de contaminação microbiológica de hortaliças, durante a sua produção, o controle microbiológico das hortaliças orgânicas é essencial a fim de se garantir a sua qualidade e evitar surtos de DTAs (Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos). Apesar dos vírus serem os seus agentes mais comuns, as bactérias representam os casos mais graves, podendo levar a hospitalizações e mortes. Dentre os grupos bacterianos mais frequentemente associadoas a DTAs pode-se destacar duas espécies bacterianas pertencentes à família Enterobacteriacea, Escherichia coli e Salmonella spp., além de Staphylococcus e Listeria monocytogenes.
ON GENERALIZED-FUNCTION SOLUTIONS OF A FIRST ORDER LINEAR SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN THE SPACE K’ VIA FOURIER TRANSFORM
Authors:   University of Maroua
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this work is to obtain and describe the solutions of the non-homogeneous first order linear singular differential equation of the following type: with two real numbers, and in the space of generalized functions We look for the solution of this equation in the form of with the unknown coefficients to be determined. We also obtain and analyze the classical solutions of the homogeneous equation.
Fish and fish products consumption behaviours and attitudes of farmers in western Kenya
Authors:   Egerton University, Cheserek MJ , Obiero KO ,   Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Menach E ,   Moi University, Ogello EO ,   Maseno University
Published: November 2022

Fish and fish products contain high-quality protein of animal origin with essential bioavailable micronutrients such as iron, zinc, vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids. Although fish contribute to food and nutrition security, fish consumption per capita in Kenya is lower than Africa’s and the world’s average annual per capita consumptions. This study assessed fish farmers’ attitudes and consumption behaviours for fish and value-added fish products in three Counties in Western Kenya. A cross-sectional study involving a mixed-method approach applying qualitative and quantitative techniques was used to collect data from one hundred and thirty-eight women with children aged 6 to 59 months. Participants were selected from a random sample of registered fish farmer groups representing vulnerable, marginalized and common interest groups within the study areas. Overall, most households consume fish as their main source of protein with the Nile tilapia being the most preferred fish species. A majority (64%) of the farmers had positive attitudes towards fish consumption and were interested in incorporating value-added fish products into their daily diets. In addition, availability of value-added fish products, knowledge of the existence of these products, skills in preparation and cooking, and socio-economic factors influenced consumption. The farmer’s age ([Adjusted odds ratio, AOR = 2.83], [95% Cl: 1.23-6.52], p = 0.014), marital status ([AOR = 7.31], [95% Cl: 1.51-35.4], p = 0.014), monthly income ([AOR = 1.33], [95% Cl: 0.13-0.83], p = 0.019) and occupation of the household head ([AOR = 5.06, [95% Cl: 2.06-12.4], p<0.001) were positively associated with consumption of value-added fish products. However, education level ([AOR = 1.84, [95% Cl: 0.17-20.0], p = 0.617) was not associated with consumption of value-added fish products. Fish consumption patterns such as frequency and portion sizes significantly improved in the fish farmer households after they began fish farming. Furthermore, few farmers consumed value-added fish products due to low availability, lack of awareness and inadequate skills for preparation and cooking. In conclusion, awareness creation campaigns on fish value addition, nutrition education and behaviour change communication aimed at modifying nutrition behaviours are necessary to increase fish consumption, improve knowledge and skills, and ensure the availability of value-added fish products during all seasons. Key words: Value-added fish products, fish consumption patterns, fish consumption behaviours
Determining household and farm level governance factors affecting the transition to household food security in Isingiro district, south-western Uganda
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Kamugisha M , Mutembei H , Thenya T
Published: November 2022

Governance, in particular, decision-making plays a significant role in influencing the transition to households’ food security. It helps in addressing causative factors responsible for undermining household sustainable food security. This study aimed at determining household and farm level governance factors affecting the transition to household food security. Respondents who participated in the study were 284. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design to obtain qualitative and quantitative data on household food security. Household interviews, focus group discussions, key informants’ interviews, and observations were used to collect data. Qualitative data were analyzed by categorizing them into themes to find out respondents’ experiences and opinions. Quantitative data were coded, entered, cleaned, and summarized using descriptive statistics, frequencies, and chi-square. The study used Multiple Regression Model to establish the extent to which selected variables were responsible for the transition to household food security. Results on maize production showed that the association of occupation of coefficient (0.006) and income (-0.54) had a significant and positive value P=0.000 (P˂0.05) and was related to food security, while the association between family size (0.006) and land size (0.055), marital status (0.092), and land acreage (-0.108) had no significant relationship. Regarding beans, results indicated that the relationship between occupation (coefficient -0.059 and income (0.059) had a significant value P= 0.000, while the association between family size (0.096) and land size (0.055, marital status (0.092) and land acreage (-0.108) had no significant association. In the case of bananas, the association of occupation (0.038) and income (0.142) had a significant value of P=0.000, while the relationship between family size (0.010) and land size (-0.026), marital status (0.014), and land acreage (0.184) had no significant relationship. The study recommends increased government support in establishing effective decisions on household food security and strengthening them through a participatory and bottom-up approach. The study also recommends that the government and related stakeholders invest in household capacity building for inclusive gender participation in decision-making pertaining to food security; establish resilient household food production and increase support for strengthening it further. There is also a need for supporting climate change mitigation, environmental conservation, and farm-level landscape restoration. Key words: household, governance, transition, food security, participatory, sustainable, policy, livelihood
Empleo-salarios: un binomio clave para garantizar la seguridad económica
Authors: Alujas Juan Antonio
Published: November 2022

Economic security in its labour dimension is linked to both employment and wages, and ultimately has an impact on the level of well-being of a society. The objective of this study is to determine the differences between the countries of the European Union in relation to the level of economic security, based on the lack of employment or its precariousness and also on insufficient income, considering the unequal impact according to gender, age, educational level, type of contract and working time. The data analysed show that job insecurity generates poverty, challenging one of the key elements for European internal security, namely social inclusion.
Tecnología y desigualdad: la gobernanza tecnológica como nuevo paradigma de la seguridad internacional
Authors: Costas Milena
Published: November 2022

In this paper we examine the impact that the introduction of digital technologies and artificial intelligence is having on equality and discrimination. The analysis of the existing global governance architecture and proposals for reshaping it shows that there are many aspects that are not yet sufficiently developed. This poses a risk of exacerbating inequalities and perpetuating discrimination. In this context, regulating the activities of multinational companies to anticipate and mitigate the human negative impacts they pose, and to make them accountable for potential damage is essential. It is also necessary to adopt international agreements that apply generally to technologies that, by their very nature, have the potential to jeopardize international peace and security. This process should be rooted in the objective of providing equal opportunities to citizens, the protection of shared values among States, and ultimately, the common good of mankind.
Fracaso de UNASUR: tres factores explicativos
Authors: Márquez Alejandra
Published: November 2022

Several specialists on this area of knowledge have been studying UNASUR’s failure by using different explanatory factors. For the development of this essay, the author decides to select three of them, provided by the existing literature, so as to identify whether if there are elements in the integration statements, exit or permanence, and governmental policies of a hierarchy and the presence of those explanations related to 1) intergovernmentality vs supranationality 2) national policies relationship vs foreign policy; and identity: bolivarianism versus national identity. Explanations regarding the US hegemonic weight and the progressive isolation of Brazil since the end of Lula da Silva's term have been left out of this essay. For the analysis of these explanations, the statements of the actors are taken into account and not the texts of the analysts, which only allow us to identify the elements under study introduced by the author at the beginning of this research.
Design thinking: inovação na formação docente em enfermagem
Authors: Cauduro Fernanda Leticia Frates , Prado Claudia
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: descrever uma oficina pedagógica fundamentada no Design Thinking no contexto da formação docente em enfermagem. Método: relato de experiência sobre uma oficina pedagógica que utilizou o Design Thinking como metodologia ativa. Participaram 15 pós-graduandos, mestrandos e doutorandos, de uma instituição pública de ensino superior brasileira. As fases do Design Thinking descoberta, interpretação, ideação e prototipação, foram organizadas em três etapas e sete atividades. Resultados: para a aplicação do Design Thinking foi proposto um desafio estratégico o que possibilitou aos participantes desenvolver a interação, colaboração e a empatia. A solução ao desafio resultou em três protótipos. A oficina foi avaliada de forma positiva, e os docentes em formação identificaram o Design Thinking como uma metodologia ativa passível de ser aplicada no contexto da graduação em enfermagem. Conclusão: Ideias criativas e disruptivas foram criadas por docentes de enfermagem em formação a partir do uso do Design Thinking como metodologia ativa.
Cultura de segurança do paciente entre acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Massaroli Aline , Percisi Andressa Reginatto , De Brito Pitilin Erica , Massaroli Rodrigo , Monteiro da Conceição Vander , Savi Geremia Daniela
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção de estudantes sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente em um curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 60 estudantes de uma universidade pública. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se o Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Short Form 2006 adaptado para ambientes de ensino. Para análise, utilizou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: analisaram-se as dimensões relacionadas à gestão, trabalho em equipe, estresse, segurança, satisfação e condições do ambiente. Os estudantes atribuíram score inferior a 75 para a maioria das dimensões, o que demonstra que o curso possui uma cultura negativa para segurança do paciente. A dimensão que apresentou a menor média foi condições do local de estágio/atividade prática (52%) e a maior média foi percepção do estresse no ambiente acadêmico (87%). Conclusão: verificou-se que a cultura de segurança do paciente no curso investigado é frágil, sendo necessário repensar e ampliar a abordagem dos elementos que a constituem.
Rede social de apoio à mulher no aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa
Authors: Skupien Suellen Vienscoski , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , WALL MARILENE LOEWEN , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Prandini Naiane Ribeiro , FERREIRA CHARLYANNE BEZERRA
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura como são estruturadas as redes sociais de apoio à mulher no aleitamento materno. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, LILACS e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “Aleitamento Materno”, “Rede Social” e “Guia de Prática Clínica”. Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Excluíram-se artigos de reflexão, editorial e relatos de experiência. Resultados: foram analisados nove estudos, onde emergiram três categorias temáticas: Estrutura da rede social, primária e secundária; Tipos de apoio, com destaque para o emocional e presencial e Importância da rede social para estabelecimento do aleitamento materno, corresponsabilizando a família e profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: os estudos desvendaram que a estrutura da rede social da mulher que amamenta é pequena, porém com vínculos fortes, constituída principalmente pelo núcleo familiar, enquanto a rede secundária, constituída pelos profissionais de saúde, mostrou-se frágil e com vínculos interrompidos.
Revisão de publicações científicas sobre a influência da publicidade mercadológica no consumo de produtos alimentícios
Authors: Lemos Francislene Jacqueline , Lima Joice Blasi de , Grilo Mariana Fagundes , Souza Bruna Fernanda do Nascimento Jacinto de
Published: November 2022

A indústria alimentícia investe em publicidade para manter seus clientes ativos. A publicidade mercadológica pode estar associada a compreensões equivocadas sobre alimentação, contribuindo para a consolidação de um ambiente que favorece o consumo de alimentos nutricionalmente inadequados, relacionados a piores condições de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar publicações científicas referentes a esse tipo de marketing e sua influência sobre o consumo de produtos alimentícios. Foi realizada revisão sistemática que contemplou artigos, dissertações e teses publicados a partir do ano 2000, indexados nas bases SciELO e Lilacs, resultando em 19 publicações que atenderam aos critérios de exigibilidade. Os estudos mostraram associação entre a publicidade mercadológica de alimentos não saudáveis, incluindo publicidades veiculadas na televisão, e escolhas alimentares, o que pode impactar negativamente o consumo alimentar e saúde da população, especialmente a infantil. Destaca-se a importância da regulação e restrição da publicidade mercadológica dos fabricantes e anunciantes de produtos alimentícios como uma das estratégias das políticas públicas para promoção de ambientes alimentares saudáveis, além de ressaltar a construção de ambientes que favoreçam e promovam a prática de atividade física e de lazer em segurança, principalmente para crianças, e o planejamento de ações de comunicação em saúde e marketing social focados na promoção da alimentação saudável.
REB Indexes
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Dyomina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: November 2022

“REB indexes” cover a wide range of economic indicators of Russian industrial enterprises. The article presents basic statistical data collected on a monthly, quarterly and semi-annual base by the Russian Economic Barometer by means of direct questioning of managers of industrial and agricultural enterprises. Regular extension of rows allows seeing dynamics of more than 70 series of indicators and conducting comparative analysis of data collected since 1991.
REB’s statistical series: surveys of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Batyaeva A. , Dyomina N. , Egorov A. , Matveev A.
Published: November 2022

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.
The grouping of industrial enterprises by capacity utilization rate and level of debts to banks (III Quarter of 2021)
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Dyomina N. , Bashirova I. , Serzhantova T. , Belyakov S.
Published: November 2022

Russian industrial enterprises, examined by the «Russian Economic Barometer» are grouped according to two criteria: the level of capacity utilization rate, as well as the level of debts to banks. This grouping allows you to see how key characteristics of enterprises differ depending on how their production capacities are loaded and what level of debts to banks they have. Data are presented for the third quarter of 2021.
Books from the Valaam Monastery Library in the collections of the National Library of the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Voznesenskaya E. N.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the author is to present various ways to demonstrate the belonging of printed publications to the Valaam Monastery Library in the second half of the XIX–first quarter of the XX centuries. The study was conducted in 2021 in the regional library – the National Library of the Republic of Karelia (Petrozavodsk), which received in 1945 a batch of books from Valaam. When compared with the 1945’s inventory books of the National Library of the Republic of Karelia the list of transferred literature made it possible to reveal more than eighty copies of books and periodicals of the XVIII – the first quarter of the XX centuries with the undoubted signs of their former belonging to the Valaam Monastery. The article presents two types of owner’s stamps of the Valaam library. However, the author notes that cases of their use are rare; while the use of a sheet inscription to demonstrate the monastery’s ownership of the book is much more common (more than 60 volumes with similar inscriptions were found in the National Library of the Republic of Karelia).Moreover, a number of copies have traces of belonging to the personal book collections of the monastery inhabitants. The article provides examples of various marks of belonging, donation and other inscriptions that indicate the ownership of books by such famous persons as, for example, Abbot Damaskin (Kononov), Archbishop of Karelia and Finland Pavel (Olmari), monastery librarian Hieroschemonach Antipas (Polovinkin), etc. As a practical result of the study, the information about the ownership of all identified copies of the Valaam Monastery Library (before 1945) was included in the electronic catalog of the National Library of the Republic of Karelia. It allows, if necessary, to form any information resource from these electronic bibliographic records: from a simple list of literature to a virtual collection representing a part of the stock of the Valaam Monastery Library, preserved in the National Library of the Republic of Karelia.
The rare collection of the Perm Regional Library named after A. M. Gorky: history and contemporary state
Authors: Pigaleva S. V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the vectors and marks in the development of the Perm State Regional Universal Library named after A.M. Gorky rare collection for a long historical period: from its foundation in 1836–1935 to the formation of all traditional for rare collections areas of activity. Particular attention is paid to the changes that the rare collection is undergoing in recent years in connection with the introduction of the concept of “book monuments”, the formation of a new approach to conservation, accounting, state registration and promotion of rare collections and book monuments. The author shows the transformation of approaches to the accessibility of rare collections, dwells on the concept of “open rare collection”, which is embodied in the work of the library. Separately, the activities of the Regional Center “Book Monuments of the Perm Territory” are shown, aimed at identifying, cataloging and by the piece scientific description of handwritten books and early printed publications, methodological work on training personnel to work with rare collections and book monuments. The work on presenting book monuments in the “National Electronic Library”, in printed collections and catalogs of individual stocks and collections, on partnership cooperation in implementing exhibition and educational projects of recent years is described.Modern approaches to organizing collections storage, creating exhibition space and work with researchers in the reading room and in the virtual space facilitate preservation of collections, promotion of knowledge about the rare collection of the Perm State Regional Universal Library named after A.M. Gorky and information openness.
"The spectacle of nature and the arts" as a sample of the encyclopedia of the XVIIIth century
Authors: Kuzmina N. G.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to attract readers’ attention to the outstanding monument of book culture of the XYIII century – the encyclopedia “The Spectacle of Nature and Arts” (“Schauplatz der Natur und der Kunst ein vier Sprachen, deutsch, lateinisch, franzosisch und italienisch. Bd. 1–10. Wien. 1774-1779”) – an edition in ten volumes published in Vienna in four languages (Latin, German, French and Italian), which gave an idea of handicrafts, trades, natural phenomena, plants and animals, – and its Russian speaking version.Famous Russian scientists took part in translating the encyclopedia into Russian. Particular attention was paid at characteristics of articles on typography since they could provide information about ancient technologies for making books. Drawings (illustrations) attached to each article allow you to visualize the atmosphere of workshops as well as materials, tools and equipment common to that time.The edition is richly illustrated - each article is accompanied by an engraving on copper. Some of the engravings were re-engraved from the German edition, and some were made especially for the Russian one.
Working with children with disabilities (on the example of the Information and Library Center of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Abdukarimova D. A.
Published: November 2022

The Republic of Uzbekistan is undergoing major changes in the education system, including in addressing issues of inclusive education for children - ensuring equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of special educational needs and individual abilities. The education and upbringing of children with disabilities is a complex process that has its own specifics, its own goals and objectives. These issues are the subject of the article characterizing the activities of the information and library center of the Uzbekistan on working with children with disabilities and their parents.
Quantitative indicators of the reproductive biology of adult specimens of Centropomus undecimalis (Teleost: Centropomidae) obtained from commercial fishermen in the Parnaíba Delta Environmental Protection Area, north coast of Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Isa Rosete Mendes Araujo , Diniz Ana Luiza Caldas , Cruz Yanna Leidy Ketley Fernandes , Azevedo Alexandre Santana , Azevedo Rosana Sousa de Oliveira Pinho , Pinheiro-Sousa Débora Batista , Almeida Zafira da Silva de , Carvalho-Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes
Published: November 2022

Centropomus undecimalis (popularly known as common snook) is a very important resource for commercial and recreational fishing. This study aimed to evaluate quantitative indicators of the reproductive biology of C. undecimalis in the Parnaíba Delta Environmental Protection Area (Brazil). The parameters were analyzed at the different stages of the reproductive cycle of 155 specimens, 135 (87.10%) males and 20 (12.90%) females. The results showed positive allometric growth for females and negative allometric growth for males. The sex ratio was 1:6.75 (females: males). The first estimated maturation (L50) was 57.21 cm for females and 54.55 cm for males. The species spawns multiple times, with oocytes maturing in batches, being released at intervals. According to the results of this study, it was possible to notice that reproductive peaks occurred in February, May, and November. Therefore, it is recommended that the capture of this species be avoided during these months.
RELASI PEMERINTAH-GERAKAN SOSIAL: STUDI PADA GERAKAN LINGKUNGAN JELANTAH4CHANGE
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Most recent studies on social movement assume that collective action carried out outside established institutions takes a position to challenge political authority or government. Within this framework, the conflict between social movement and government is inevitable. Nevertheless, it is possible for social movement to carry out their missions without having to conflict with political authorities. In other words, social movement can collaborate with the government, for instance around the issue of environmental protection. In this regard, this study aims to analyze and to describe the relationship between the government and environmental protection movements around the campaign of Jelantah4Change. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with the methods of observation, interviews, and document studies. The study was analyzed based on the social movement perspective of Giugni and Passy (1998). The result demonstrates that the interaction occurs between the government and Jelantah4Change is still in a form of consensus. In the future, the interaction between the two parties needs to be carried out in the form of collaborative action.

 

Keywords: Government, Social Movement, Environment, Jelantah4Change

 
Abstrak
Kebanyakan studi mengenai gerakan sosial mendasarkan asumsinya bahwa aksi kolektif yang dilakukan di luar institusi-institusi mapan mengambil posisi menantang otoritas politik atau pemerintah. Dalam kerangka ini, konflik antara gerakan sosial dan pemerintah menjadi tak terhindarkan. Namun, harus diketahui juga, bahwa ada gerakan sosial yang menjalankan misinya tanpa harus berkonflik dengan otoritas politik. Dengan kata lain, gerakan sosial bisa berkolaborasi dengan pemerintah. Penyelamatan lingkungan menjadi salah satu area dimana gerakan sosial bisa bekerja sama dengan pemerintah. Terkait itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan relasi yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan gerakan sosial yang fokus pada perlindungan lingkungan. Studi dilakukan terhadap gerakan Jelantah4Change. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif gerakan sosial dari Giugni & Passy (1998). Hasilnya adalah interaksi yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan Jelantah4Change masih bersifat konsensus. Ke depan, interaksi antara keduanya perlu diwujudkan dalam bentuk tindakan kolaboratif.
Kata Kunci: Pemerintah, Gerakan Sosial, Lingkungan, Jelantah4Change
REALITAS FUNGSIONAL SAWERAN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Putri Siska Elasta
Published: November 2022

This article examines saweran activities performed in organ tunggal performances (organ tunggal is a musical performance that uses one type of musical instrument, namely the keyboard) at weddings. The activities performed by Saweran reap the advantages and disadvantages because they conflict with the values and norms in society. However, the community still performs organ tunggal performances accompanied by saweran activities. Therefore, this article will discuss the saweran's function in a wedding. This research is qualitative. The finding of this study is that the existence of saweran activities at weddings has a function for all parties involved. These functions are grouped into two, namely, manifest functions and latent functions. Its manifest function is to liven up the party, youth entertainment facilities, a means for an organ tunggal to increase its popularity, land for an artist to earn extra income. Meanwhile, the latent functions of saweran are protecting the reputation of wedding organizers, satisfying the desires of young people attending and participating in these activities, reducing the operational costs of an organ tunggal, and media to protect the identities of saweran artists who also work as prostitutes.

Keywords: Functional Reality, Saweran, Wedding

Abstrak

Studi ini hendak mengeksplorasi realitas dan fungsi saweran pada pertunjukan organ tunggal dalam pesta pernikahan. Saweran yang dilaksanakan menuai pro dan kontra karena aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh penyanyi sawer dan penonton bertentangan dengan nilai dan norma di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian etnografi. Basis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah realitas saweran dalam pesta pernikahan memiliki fungsi bagi semua pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya yaitu penyelenggara pesta, pengelola organ tunggal, pemuda dan artis.  Fungsi tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu fungsi manifes dan fungsi laten. Fungsi manifes adalah untuk meramaikan pesta, sarana hiburan pemuda, sarana bagi organ tunggal dalam menaikkan popularitasnya, dan lahan bagi artis untuk mencari tambahan pendapatan. Sementara fungsi laten saweran adalah melindungi nama baik penyelenggara pesta, pemuas hasrat bagi pemuda yang hadir dan ikut dalam aktivitas tersebut, menekan biaya operasional organ tunggal, serta media untuk melindungi identitas artis sawer yang juga berprofesi sebagai wanita tuna susila.
Keyword: Realitas Fungsional, Saweran, Pesta Pernikahan
Synthesis of an effective system of active shielding of the magnetic field of a power transmission line with a horizontal arrangement of wires using a single compensation winding
Authors: Kuznetsov B. I. , Nikitina T. B. , Bovdui I. V. , Voloshko O. V. , Kolomiets V. V. , Kobylianskyi B. B.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The theoretical and experimental studies of the effectiveness of reducing the level of the magnetic field in two-storey cottage of the old building of a power transmission line with a horizontal arrangement of wires by means of active shielding with single compensation winding. Methodology Spatial location coordinates of the compensating winding and the current in the shielding winding were determined during the design of systems of active screening based on solution of the vector game, in whith the vector payoffs is calculated based on Biot-Savart's law. The solution of this vector game calculated based on algorithms of multi-swarm multi-agent optimization. Results The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the effectiveness of reducing the level of the magnetic field in two-storey cottage of the old building of a power transmission line with a horizontal arrangement of wires by means of active shielding with single compensation winding are presented. Originality. For the first time, the theoretical and experimental studies of the effectiveness of reducing the level of the magnetic field in two-storey cottage of the old building of a power transmission line with a horizontal arrangement of wires by means of active shielding with single compensation winding are considered. Practical value. From the point of view of the practical implementation it is shown the possibility to reduce the level of magnetic field in two-storey cottage of the old building from power transmission line with a horizontal arrangement of wires by means of active shielding with single compensation winding to the sanitary standards of Ukraine.
Fault detection and monitoring of solar photovoltaic panels using internet of things technology with fuzzy logic controller
Authors: Shweta R. , Sivagnanam S. , Kumar K. A.
Published: November 2022

Purpose. This article proposes a new control monitoring grid connected hybrid system. The proposed system, automatic detection or monitoring of fault occurrence in the photovoltaic application is extremely mandatory in the recent days since the system gets severely damaged by the occurrence of different faults, which in turn results in performance degradation and malfunctioning of the system. The novelty of the proposed work consists in presenting solar power monitoring and power control based Internet of things algorithm. In consideration to this viewpoint, the present study proposes the Internet of Things (IoT) based automatic fault detection approach, which is highly beneficial in preventing the system damage since it is capable enough to identify the emergence of fault on time without any complexities to generate Dc voltage and maintain the constant voltage for grid connected hybrid system. Methods. The proposed DC-DC Boost converter is employed in this system to maximize the photovoltaic output in an efficient manner whereas the Perturb and Observe algorithm is implemented to accomplish the process of maximum power point tracking irrespective of the changes in the climatic conditions and then the Arduino microcontroller is employed to analyse the faults in the system through different sensors. Eventually, the IoT based monitoring using fuzzy nonlinear autoregressive exogenous approach is implemented for classifying the faults in an efficient manner to provide accurate solution of fault occurrence for preventing the system from failure or damage. Results. The results obtained clearly show that the power quality issue, the proposed system to overcome through monitoring of fault solar panel and improving of power quality. The obtained output from the hybrid system is fed to the grid through a 3ϕ voltage source inverter is more reliable and maintained power quality. The power obtained from the entire hybrid setup is measured by the sensor present in the IoT based module. The experimental validation is carried out in ATmega328P based Arduino UNO for validating the present system in an efficient manner. Originality. The automatic Fault detection and monitoring of solar photovoltaic system and compensation of grid stability in distribution network based IoT approach is utilized along with sensor controller. Practical value. The work concerns a network comprising of electronic embedded devices, physical objects, network connections, and sensors enabling the sensing, analysis, and exchange of data. It tracks and manages network statistics for safe and efficient power delivery. The study is validated by the simulation results based on real interfacing and real time implementation.
The Influencing Factors Of Tax Management in Go Public Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Astrinur Rahmawati  , Ati Sumiati  , Sri Zulaihati
Published: November 2022

This research intends to know an affection between profitability, capital intensity, firm size and leverage on tax management in agricultural, mining and property sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and focused on tax avoidance as one of strategies for tax management. The research method used is quantitative method. The type of data research are secondary data obtained using documentation techniques through the company’s financial statements with 87 samples. The data analysis technique using the requirements analysis test, classic assumption test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis test. The partial hypothesis test results show that profitability has no significant effect on tax management; capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax management; company size has no significant effect on tax management; and leverage has no significant effect on tax management. Meanwhile, the results of the hypothesis test simultaneously show that profitability, capital intensity, company size, and leverage influence tax management simultaneously.
The Effect of Profitability, Firm Growth, and Firm Size to The Capital Structure of Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018
Authors: Septy Dwi Indah Sari  , Ati Sumiati  , Sri Zulaihati
Published: November 2022

The research aims to know an affection between profitability, firm growth, and firm size to the capital structure of manufacturing firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. The method used of research is quantitative method with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report with 78 samples. The data analysis technique uses the requirements analysis test, classic assumption test, multiple regression equation test, and hypothesis test. The research results partially show that profitability and company size have positive and significant effects on capital structure; company growth has a negative and significant effect on capital structure; and simultaneously affect the capital structure.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk dan Penggunaan Sistem Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Muhammad Taufiq  , Rida Prihatni  , Etty Gurendrawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk, dan Sistem Akuntansi terhadap kinerja UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kuliner di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan sebesar 0,05 dan di analisis menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Inovasi Produk, Kualitas Produk, dan Sistem Akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UKM.
Pengaruh, Inflasi, Pertumbuhan Biaya Konstruksi, Nilai Tukar, dan Suku Bunga terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM)
Authors: Muhammad Zulfikar  , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Etty Gurendrawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, pertumbuhan biaya konstruksi, nilai tukar, dan suku bunga terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dengan unit analisis perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan hasil uji outlier yang mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, dan analisis regresi data linear berganda yang diuji menggunakan SPSS 24. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) sebagai variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proksi rasio Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Inflasi diproksikan dengan nilai rata-rata pertahun, pertumbuhan biaya konstruksi diproksikan dengan pertumbuhan biaya yang timbul dari kegiatan konstruksi, nilai tukar diproksikan dengan laba/rugi selisih kurs, dan suku bunga diproksikan dengan nilai suku bunga rata-rata pertahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa pertumbuhan biaya konstruksi, dan suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Sedangkan, inflasi, dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh terhadap Gross Profit Margin (GPM).