bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING HUMAN ORGANIZATION FIT MODEL
Authors: Febrita Husnaina , Martunis Martunis , Syahrizal Dedy , Abdat Munifah , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: July 2021

Background: Hospital is a health care institution that provides public services for patients. It needs computerized information technology, for example, a hospital information management system.Aims: This study was aimed at analyzing the implementation of hospital management information system using the human organization fit model at the Outpatient Department of Sabang General Hospital.Methods: This study was conducted from March-June 2020 using a cross sectional design. The study’s population was the hospital managers, administration staff and health workers at the hospital. The study’s sample size was 106 respondents selected using a purposive sampling. This study used a quantitative design in which the data analysis was done using a spearman correlation test with P-value of =<0.05. The independent variables were the quality of system, quality of information, and quality of care. While the dependent variables included system user, user satisfaction and organization. The data were collected through questionnaire distributed to the respondents.Results: The quality of system did not have a relationship with the system user (P=0.585), user satisfaction (P=0.541), and organization (P=0.256). The quality of information had a relationship with the  system user(P=0.004) and user satisfaction (P=0.000), but it did not have a relationship with organization (P=0.132). The quality of care had a relationship with the system user(P=0.000), user satisfaction (P=0.000) and organization (P=0.000).Conclusion: The Sabang General Hospital, Aceh, needs to improve the hospital management information system with the HOT-fit model, especially the quality of system. They can conduct training for users and provide applicable and attractive manuals.Keywords: hospital, information management system, quality of care, quality of information, quality of system.
Application of Fucoxanthin Pigment Extract from Sargassum sp. on the Physical Quality of Blusher Preparation
Authors: Nuraini Dessy , Alamsjah Moch. Amin , Saputra Eka
Published: July 2021

Sargassum sp. is a brown algae (Phaeophyta) which contains fucoxanthin, i.e. a carotenoid pigment that can be developed as natural dyes. On the cheek coloring products (blusher), color is an important parameter that determines the consumer appeal. This study was carried out by extraction, purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, making blusher preparation with addition of fucoxanthin pigment extract form Sargassum sp. of 4%, 5%, 6% and 7%, physical quality and antioxidant activity test in the best treatment. The results of this study indicated the application of fucoxanthin pigment extract from Sargassum sp. giving effect to the physical quality of blusher. This blusher preparation had good color homogeneity and almost the same particle size as the commercial blusher. It also had good color stability during 15 days of storage with a change in pH which increases between 8,32-9,34. The irritation reaction that occurred on 10 panelists were undetected and it had the highest hedonic value on blusher with the addition of 4% fucoxanthin. The best treatment in this study was blusher with 4% addition of fucoxanthin pigment extract. The 4% treatment had good homogeneity and color stability. The skin irritation was undetected, it had the most neutral pH value or matches with physiological pH value of the skin and had a moderate antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 123,66 μg/mL and blusher had a shape like small chunks with a mean size of 36,79 μm in SEM analysis.
The Impact of Disruptive Technologies on Higher Education in Indonesia
Authors: Ishaq Usep Mohamad
Published: July 2021

This paper will analyze the extent of predictions to what extent the disruption predicted by Christensen has influenced the dynamics of universities in Indonesia and whether we have readiness in facing the disruption era and what strategies need to be taken so that universities can survive and carry out their role as important educational institutions in National development. The method used in this study is to study literature and collect quantitative data from various official sources including official reports from the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education and then process the data. The result of the study shows that disruptive technology has a negative impact only on learning institutions closely related to specific professions. However, the impact not so much shown in general.
The Effectiveness and effect of Project-Based Blended Learning on Student Achievement in Online Learning at Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Salma Winda Annisa , Basori Basori , Hatta Puspanda
Published: July 2021

Educational technology has a role in the education era 4.0, one of which is utilizing technology-based learning in learning activities in the form of learning applications based on project tasks, namely the Project-Based Blended Learning method. This article aims to get the influence of Project-Based Blended Learning to use on the achievement of students. This study was quantitative research using a pretest-posttest control design. The sample of the study were 72 students. The data were collected by random cluster sampling divided into groups or classes. The hypothesis tests were the independent sample t-test and the gain normalization test based on significant grade 0,05. The result showed significant differences and improvement in student achievement when using the Project-Based Blended Learning from conventional methods in pandemic Covid-19. The result was proven by the hypothesis tests using the T-test that the post-test was 0,000 (0,000<0,05), so the differences in student outcomes between experimental class from control class were found. The gain normalization showed that the experimental class got 0,49 and the control class got 0,16. It can be concluded that there is an improvement in student achievement in the experimental and control classes. Therefore the use of Project-Based Blended Learning contributes more influence to the achievement of students
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Assisted by EdPuzzle on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Mayang Gendhis Cikal , Efendi Agus , Taufik Prakisya Nurcahya Pradana
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the differences in students’ critical thinking skills between the class that applies problem-based learning model through Edpuzzle and the class that applies expository learning model. The method used is quantitative quasi-experimental design using pre-test and post-test control. The sample of this research was participated by 66 students. They were selected by applying the technique of cluster random sampling. The data was obtained from the result of pre-test and post-test based on the indicator of critical thinking skills. The result showed that there were differences and an increase in the critical thinking skills of students who applied the problem-based learning learning model assisted by edpuzzle compared to the expository model  It is proven by the result of the 1st hypothesis test through t-test which the post-test result shows the score of 0,014, which means the score is less than the error level of 0,05. Therefore, it can be concluded that both of the classes have significant differences (H0 is rejected). On the other, the 2nd hypothesis test that used the gain test indicates the score of 0,41 for the experimental class and the score of 0,28 for the control class, which means there is a significant increases in the critical thinking skills of both classes.
Moderate Islamic Jurisprudence: Study of Muhammadiyah's Decision on Changes in Criteria for Fajr Prayer Time
Authors: Fitra Tasnim Rahman , Silvana Ade
Published: July 2021

This article aims to look at the new criteria decided by Muhammadiyah regarding the beginning of Fajr prayer time, which was seen through the conception of religious moderation (wasatiyah) in Indonesia. This issue relates to the decision regarding the change in the criteria from -20 degrees to -18 degrees due to an 8-minute difference from the common schedule used in Indonesia. This decision resulted in a long process that started from public unrest, discussed in the 27th National Conference of Muhammadiyah. Still, it could not be realized, then Muhammadiyah conducted a comprehensive fiqh study and appointed 3 main institutions to conduct studies astronomically. After the XXXI National Conference on Tarjih, Muhammadiyah finally decided to change this criterion through the principle of wasaṭiyyah; there is nothing wrong with this ijtihad jama`i carried out by Muhammadiyah, but Muhammadiyah does not appear to be balanced and fair in using the research results of the institutions that have been appointed, besides that Muhammadiyah also does not consider other important research outside Muhammadiyah. In the context of wasaṭiyyah, these different principles need to be resolved. The solution to unification itself must be given to the country’s religious authorities. The government is also required to fix criteria and conceptions to maximize that union effort.
Comparative Study of Kuttab Islamic Education System and Madrasah Ibtidayah Education System
Authors: Muhtar Fathurrahman
Published: July 2021

This article shows the numerous benefits created in the 7th-13th century A.D. by a primary education institution named Kuttab. Kuttab is an educational institution that teaches the Qur'an to be read and memorized, history to be studied, and Arabic verses. This article utilizes an approach to literature research, gathering different references related to Kuttab. The empirical content process then evaluates the relation, and conclusions are drawn from the reference analysis. This paper concludes that with education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Kuttab institutions have a similar curriculum. The excellence of Kuttab focuses more on memorizing the Qur'an so that in the golden age (7-12 years), Kuttab students will remember the entire material of the Qur'an, in addition to teachers who have excelled and skills. Unlike Ibtidaiyah madrasahs, which do not focus students on memorizing the Qur'an, and as teachers in Kuttab, teachers are also far from professionalism. In comparison to the current madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum, the learning materials in Kuttab are thin.Keywords : curriculum, kuttab, madrasah, teacher, student.
Forms of Cooperation Between Religions; A Tafsir Perspective
Authors: Sismanto Sismanto , Riswadi Riswadi
Published: July 2021

Indonesians have different backgrounds; they can live in harmony and side by side without any friction and conflict due to cooperation between religions in an excellent multicultural frame. The research approach is library research. The primary data source used is the Qur'an with the thematic method, while secondary data is in books, journals, and documentation. The study findings show; (1) the cooperation verses in the Qur'an, fifteen verses have the Madaniyah status, and seven verses have the Makiyah status. These verses are grouped into three things: cooperation based on Islamic brotherhood, cooperation based on ukhuwah wathaniyah or nationality, and cooperation based on ukhuwah basyariah human-based. Somebody can carry out a partnership based on ukhuwah basyariah in a multicultural context can be carried out in the political, economic, cultural, and social fields. (2) The hadiths related to the cooperation verses are found in Sahih Muslim numbers 2704 and 2705, Sahih Bukhari numbers 2124 and 2811, Sunan Nasai numbers 3867 and 3871. Based on the transmission line, the hadith is agreed to be a valid hadith even though there are differences in the text, but the meaning has the same substance.
Diseases of the Indigenous Peoples of Yakutia in Photo Projects of the Late XIX ‒ First Third of the XX Centuries
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Problems of Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lena B. Stepanova
Published: July 2021

Disease theme of indigenous population of the Northern national outskirts of Russia, as well as the study of special knowledge in the field of traditional medicine and healing practices, for a long time belonged to the taboo part of knowledge. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century, there was a turning point in the visual culture of region, when the picture of diseases was expressed through the camera and became public. There are works of photographers documenting the course of the most dangerous diseases, such as leprosy and external manifestations of mental disorders. The aim of this study is to study external factors that influenced the genesis of the “medical” series of visual images of the population of Northeast Asia. The research methodology is based on a cultural and historical analysis of the events that preceded its appearance and subsequent application in medical practice in order to document the course of diseases in the Soviet period. This article presents the results of a brief review of the prehistory of the “medical” direction in ethnographic photography of the Yakut region. The circle of photographers of the Yakut region is defined, where stories illustrating the diseases that the local population suffered from are reflected. At the beginning of the twentieth century, footage of medical practices and shamanistic rituals for healing were presented in the photo projects by I. V. Popov and A. P. Kurochkin. In the 1920s-1930s. the genre of “medical photography” is represented by the works of the doctor-epidemiologist T. A. Kolpakova, military surgeon E. A. Dubrovin, unknown with the initial “D”, who worked in the medical detachment of the Commission for the Study the Productive Forces of the Yakut Republic (CYR) The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union and the People’s Committee the Health of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The experience of studying this topic serves as a clear illustration of the specifics of the region and in some way confirms the conclusions made by the participants of numerous expeditions that studied the foreign population of the Yakut region and predicted the inevitable extinction in the future. Keywords: medical anthropology, anthropology of disease, visual research, indigenous people, visual text, visual sources
Burials with Weapons and Horse Bridle of Yuldashevsky Burial Ground in the South Ural Region
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Federal Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vsevolod I. Lyasovich
Published: July 2021

The study of the peculiarities of the armament of the Pianobor tribes is an urgent direction of modern archaeological science. The purpose of this article is to isolate and then analyze the sets of weapons for the male burials of the Yuldashevsky burial ground of the Pyanobor archaeological culture of the Early Iron Age. The problem of the study is to reconstruct the nature of the military culture of one local group in the Pianobor society. The novelty of the work is the fact that the totality of weapons in the burial, the weapon set, is considered within the framework of one specific archaeological monument, and not as a whole in terms of culture.The Yuldashevsky burial ground belongs to one of the necropolises of the Pianobor culture, where an increased content of weapons is noted. The occurrence as well as the combination of a certain type of weapon in the burial inventory makes it possible to distinguish weapon sets, as well as to designate popular types of weapons among a specific group of the drunken population. Applying the comparative-historical method, including the method of statistics and chronology, it was possible to focus on the number of weapon sets, their filling with weapons, the time frame of some weapons, and its similarity with the Kara-Abyz set of weapons. As well as the Kara-Abyz, the Pianobor culture inherited a set of weapons characteristics of the Ananyin time. Its indispensable attributes are: a) polearms in the form of spears with small points; b) arrowheads made of different materials ‒ bronze, iron and bone, with the domination of the latter in quiver sets; c) long single-edged blades ‒ combat knives. Despite the relative proximity of the habitat of the Pianobor tribes to the Sarmatian world, the latter did not have a significant impact on the armament complex of the Pyanobor tribes. Moreover, in the drunken environment, its own standardized weapon set was formed, represented by various variations in the mutual occurrence of a bow, spear and a combat knife. Keywords: Pianobor archaeological culture, weapons, burial ground, military burials, early Iron Age, Yuldashevsky burial ground, southern Urals
“The Great Biography of Je Tsongkhapa” by Chahar Geshe: The Development of Buddhism in Northwest China in the 14th Century
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian Studies, Buddhology and Tibetology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrey A. Bazarov , Bair L. Tushinov ,   Institute for Mongolian Studies, Buddhology and Tibetology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of Buddhism in Northwest China in the 14th century. This process was described in the treatise of the Mongol scholar Chahar Geshe [Tib. cha har dge bshes blo bzang tshul khrims, 1740–1810] “The source of goodness and happiness: the biography of the Great Omniscient Rje Tsong kha pa, presented in an easy-to-understand manner.” [Tib. rje thams cad mkhyen pa’i tsong kha pa chen po’i rnam thar go sla bar brjod pa bde legs kun gyi ‘byung gnas]. This work is an example of Buddhist historical thought, which was developed in the traditional culture of the Tibetans and Mongols in the 18th-19th centuries. The authors of the article claim that the “The biography of the Great Omniscient Rje Tsong kha pa” has a specificity of presentation, determined by the author’s personality, historical and cultural circumstances. This specificity is related to the post-classical period of the history of Tibetan scholasticism, within which the work was written. Chahar Geshe tried to understand the results of the most important stages of the Buddhist history in the vast region based on the works of previous generations. The treatise can be described as a scholastic work and Chahar Geshe as an outstanding scholar and theorist of his time. The fragment of the relationship of the great reformer of Tibetan Buddhism with his teacher Dondub Rinchen from the work is fundamental historical evidence of the most important religious and cultural processes that took place in the vast territories of Northwestern China during the 14th century. Keywords: Buddhism, Tibet, Northwest China, 14th century, biography of Je Tsongkhapa, Dondub Rinchen
Historian and Teacher: to the 70th Anniversary of Lyudmila G. Romanova
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Aleksey I. Batura , Tatyana G. Vasilieva ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the life of the teacher, candidate of historical sciences, associate professor Lyudmila G. Romanova. 2021 is anniversary year – Lyudmila G. Romanova will be 70-year-old in October. Some facts from the biography of Lyudmila G. are written in the article, the brief information of scientific and pedagogical activities, the list of main articles attached. The article shows the organizational activities of Romanova at the faculty Institute of social political systems and Department of History, her pedagogical talent. The article shows Lyudmila G. Romanova's scientific interests with public demands of Chita city and Transbaikal region.Romanova made a significant contribution to the development of historical science and general educational disciplines of Chita Polytechnical Institute (Transbaikal state university). Keywords: Chita Polytechnical Institute, Historical Faculty of ISU, teacher, scientist, Transbaikal region
Problems of Land Tenure and Land Use of the Trans-Baikal Buryats and its Solution by the National Authorities
Authors:   Buryat State University, Tatyana E. Sanzhieva
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of land tenure and land use by the Buryat population in the Trans-Baikal region at the beginning of the XX century, before the formation of the BMASSR, which became the main one in the self-preservation of the ethnos. If the national movement and the struggle for autonomy have been well studied in historiography, the regulation of land relations is the main motive for activating the national movement and the demand for autonomy. The article is based on published and unpublished materials of the Burnatskom, the Far Eastern Republic and the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Region. The author used microhistorical approach, as well as historical, narrative and comparative methods, which made it possible to study the historical events of 1900–1923 in the field of land relations in Transbaikalia against the historical background of events taking place in the country, in close connection with changes in political conditions and the formation of administrative and state structures. It was believed that the Buryats had more land, therefore at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the land reform, the withdrawal to the “state colonization fund” for the resettlement of immigrants increased and the unauthorized seizure of the land of the Buryats by Russian peasants during the revolutionary period increased. The tsarist government reduced the land holdings of the Buryats in order to switch them to agricultural economy, despite the ineffectiveness of its distribution. A great inconvenience for land use was the artificially created striped distribution of land between the Buryat and Russian populations. The problems of land tenure and land use became one of the incentives of the national movement and the formation of its governing body – the Buryat National Committee (Burnatskom), whose main task was the establishment of national autonomy, within which land problems must be resolved. Burnatskom managed to create an aimak administration, which was able to exist during the period of the Provisional Government, and during the years of the civil war. With the formation of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Region as part of the Far Eastern Republic, the problem of land tenure and land use by the Buryat population remained open in connection with the continuing seizure of Buryat lands by Russian peasants. Despite the new legislation of the Far Eastern Republic and the RSFSR, the land issue in the BMAO was not resolved. Keywords: Trans-Baikal region, Buryats, land use, land tenure, national movement, Burnatskom, Buryat- Mongolian Autonomous Region
Professional Factor in the Everyday Life of Civil Servant of the West-Siberian Educational District (1885–1917)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Alexey V. Blinov
Published: July 2021

Turning to the history of the everyday life of an individual or society allows us to preserve historical memory, to identify the mechanisms that ensure the historical continuity and integrity of society at the present stage. An important role in the organization of the management of the regional educational space belonged to civil servant (the trustee, district inspectors, administrative corps of educational institutions), allocated from among the employees of the Ministry of the National Education. Based on historiographical and historical sources, using the methodological provisions of the theory of everyday life, the principles of objectivity, historicism and consistency, the article shows the role of the profession in the structure of the daily life of civil servant of the West Siberian Educational District. It is established that the professional activity was influenced by the scope of official duties established by departmental regulatory documentation, spatial and territorial features of the entrusted management sector, the socio-political situation that corrects professional duties, the established way of life and provides the opportunity to choose within the entrusted professional space. The social status and income level of a civil servant depended on the scope of control and its significance for the activities of the entire system. It was a compensation for the time and effort spent. The proposed approach to the analysis of the role of the professional factor in the daily life of civil servant of the West Siberian Educational District can be applied to other socio-professional groups in different territorial and temporal spaces. Keywords: West Siberian Educational District, Ministry of the National education, educational institution, everyday life, civil servant, charter, professional activity
EFL Students’ Use of Transition Signals in Essay Writing
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed to explore the use transition signals used by EFL students in essay writing in higher education level. Particularly, this essay will be conducted to English Language Education Study Program students at University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. This research is a qualitative study with content analysis research design where twenty-six comparison and contrast essays of the third semester students were analyzed by using coding which indicates transition signals used by students. Additionally, in-depth interview also applied to the students who are considered as less active users of transition signals in their writing in order to figure out deeper on what difficulties they found during writing the essay. The findings of this research reveal three major result i.e. most of students are succeed to use compare and contrast type of transition signals to compose their comparison and contrast essay, the students mostly use time order transition signals to make their essay coherent, and two out of twenty-six students have no transition signals to be used on their essays. Result from interview shows that the students still lack of understanding toward when, where, and what type of transition signals can be used for certain context. Pedagogical implication is discussed further in this research.
FINISHING AND POLISHING OF DIRECT COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS - A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Ankita , Harish S. Shetty K. , M.S Prathap
Published: July 2021

Contemporary cosmetic dentists are expected to create realistic and seamless restorations that mimic natural tooth structures. Recent advancements in composite resin systems have improved the practitioners ability to deliver optimal results using chair-side techniques. Many times, the form and function is achieved but the surface of these restorations is not smooth. This might lead to rough or uneven surfaces which over time invite microbial flora leading to an inevitable failure of the restoration. To avoid such failures and to satisfy this patient-driven demand for aesthetic restorations, the use of exemplary finishing and polishing materials is required. These techniques of finishing and polishing helps to achieve the proper form and function of the restoration along with pleasing aesthetics and the maintenance of proper periodontal and gingival health. This article aims to briefly outline finishing and polishing of composite restorations.
APPRAISING REVERBERATIONS OF RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Studies in Business Administration VSK University Ballari, Karnataka, India., Prashanth K.C , M Veena ,   Assistant Professor Department of Studies in Commerce VSK University Ballari, Karnataka, India.
Published: July 2021

Organizations in this sublimating environment on one hand entail continuous change through structured process of building capacity and enhance organization effectiveness by developing, improving and reinforcing behaviour, structure, technological processes with integrated organizational strategy. However on the other hand, during the change process they counter bottlenecks from the resistance to change bid by the individual employees, groups and sometimes organization itself. Resistances exhibited may vary in their nature and magnitude from organization to organization. Since, higher education faculty today need to counter changes such as virtual mode of teaching, student and market driven courseware, turbulent pedagogies, etc. This descriptive cum survey study aims to investigate such effects of resistances at VSK University Ballari. Ecosystem of the study encompasses teaching faculty and sample size was chosen to be 82 and is more than Cochran formula. The data was analysed using Chi square analysis and Friedman test. The study revealed that there is an association between the resistance to change and effect on the organization and the amount of association in case of individual and group resistance is stronger.
Retorika dakwah KH Syukron Djazilan pada pengajian rutin masjid Rahmat Kembang Kuning Surabaya
Authors: Alvino Ach Tofan
Published: July 2021

This paper describes the da'wah rhetoric delivered by KH Syukron Djazilan through regular recitations. By knowing the preaching rhetoric of KH Syukron Djazilan as a topic of discussion, an overview of his preaching rhetoric application is expected to got, especially in routine recitations. In addition, the da'wah rhetoric presented by KH Syukron Djazilan can be used as a comparison material to the da'wah development for novice preachers. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis based on the canon of rhetoric theory. The data collection techniques are conducted by observation and documentation through interviews. Observation by observing the preaching rhetoric of KH Syukron Djazilan in one of the themes presented in routine recitations at the Rahmat Kembang Kuning Mosque in Surabaya. The results of this research show that KH Syukron Djazilan has applied the canons of rhetoric in preaching (discovery, arrangement, style, delivery, and memory). However, KH Syukron Djazilan has prepared everything. He is also fluent in speaking and used it frequently, sometimes repeating his words when giving a religious lecture and it is fair-minded. This research have implicaiton that rhetoric in preaching is a must. It will be better includes unique public speaking skill (humorous) to gain the attention.***Tulisan ini menjelaskan retorika dakwah yang disampaikan oleh KH Syukron Djazilan melalui pengajian rutinan. Dengan mengetahui retorika dakwah KH Syukron Djazilan pada salah satu topik pembahasan, diharapkan akan memperoleh gambaran tentang penerapan retorika dakwah beliau khususnya pada pengajian rutinan. Di samping itu, retorika dakwah yang disajikan oleh KH Syukron Djazilan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan perbandingan bagi pengembangan dakwah untuk para pendakwah pemula. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan teori kanon retorika. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara. Observasi dengan cara mengamati retorika dakwah KH Syukron Djazilan dalam salah satu tema yang disampaikan dalam pengajian rutin di Masjid Rahmat Kembang Kuning Surabaya. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa KH Syukron Djazilan telah menerapkan kanon retorika dalam berdakwah yaitu (penemuan, pengaturan, gaya, penyampaian, dan ingatan). Namun demikian, KH Syukron Djazilan sudah menyiapkan segala sesuatunya, dan juga sudah lancar berbicara dan terbiasa, ada kalanya mengulangi ucapan ketika berceramah, dan hal tersebut merupakan yang wajar saja. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa retorika dakwah itu perlu, akan lebih baik ketika disertai keahlian berbicara di depan umum yang unik (humoris) untuk menarik perhatian.
Dakwah di masa pandemi Covid-19: Eksistensi, problematika serta solusi
Authors: Suprima Suprima , Parhan Muhamad , Khairulimam Abizar , Nurfitriyani Mita , Ababil Salza Nabila
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the presence of the covid-19 outbreak, which causes many activities that cannot be done by gathering and meeting face to face. This impact is not only in the world of business or education, but also has an impact on worship activities and other religious activities such as congregational prayer at the mosque, weekly recitation at the mosque, including listening to dakwah directly from the ulama.  With the covid-19 outbreak as a pandemic that has spread to various countries, another step is needed in religious activities to prevent and break the covid-19 chain so that it does not spread widely. So staying at home and maintaining a distance is the choice of muslims when circumstances are felt to be detrimental to themselves and other.  In respone to this, it is necessary to conduct a study of some of the impact that occur in dakwah activities in the middle of a pandemic, which aims to find out whether due to the many obstacles, dakwah activities are still being carried out or not. To achieve this goal, this study used a qualitative-descriptive research method with litelature study techniques. The result of this study obtained data and the fact that there are many problems in dakwah in a pandemic situation like this. However, the data shows that the problems that occur are not a barrier to the existence of dakwah amid the covid-19 pandemic. ***Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hadirnya wabah covid-19, yang menyebabkan banyaknya aktivitas dan kegiatan yang tidak bisa dilakukan dengan berkumpul dan bertatap muka secara langsung. Dampak tersebut bukan hanya dalam dunia usaha ataupun pendidikan saja, tetapi juga berdampak pada kegiatan beribadah dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya seperti salat fardhu berjama’ah di masjid, pengajian mingguan di masjid, termasuk mendengarkan dakwah dari para ulama secara langsung pun terhenti. Dengan adanya wabah covid-19 sebagai pandemi yang telah tersebar ke berbagai negara, diperlukan suatu langkah lain dalam kegiatan keagamaan untuk pencegahan dan memutus rantai covid-19 agar tidak tersebar dan tidak meluas. Maka tetaplah di rumah dan tetap menjaga jarak merupakan pilihan umat Islam saat keadaan sekitar dirasa dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Menyikapi hal tersebut perlu kiranya dilakukan kajian terhadap beberapa dampak yang terjadi pada kegiatan berdakwah di tengah pandemi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan banyaknya kendala, kegiatan berdakwah tetap terlaksana atau tidak. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh data dan fakta bahwa banyak sekali problematika dalam dakwah di dalam situasi pandemi seperti ini, tetapi di dalam data tersebut menunjukan bahwa problematika yang terjadi tidak menjadi penghalang dalam keeksistensian dakwah di tengah pandemi covid-19.
Sharia Branding in Housing Context: A Study of Halal Lifestyle Representation
Authors: Putri Addin Kurnia , Sunesti Yuyun
Published: July 2021

Sharia housing has mushroomed in Indonesia in recent years. It offers a different concept of housing as the developers claim to be following Islamic values. This study analyzes how Sharia housing advertisements on social media, especially Instagram, represent the halal lifestyle. The method used in this research was a semiotic approach to analyze the signs of Sharia housing ads in the realm of digital media and its meanings. The study results show that Sharia housing advertising on social media has commodified the halal concept of Sharia-based housing. The term “halal house” was also used to signify the meaning of Sharia image symbols that distinguished it from other housing. Sharia brands were also represented in advertising languages and the visualization of symbols displayed. These ads represented the halal concept not only as an image but also as a lifestyle. The halal lifestyle relating to Sharia housing has become a new trend in the Muslim communities constructed through religious symbols in Sharia housing advertisements.
Institutions and Contributions to Islamic Law in Indonesia’s Legal System
Authors: Rokhmad Abu
Published: July 2021

This research examines the institutionalization, position and contribution of Islamic law to the national legal system. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological legal approach. The data source comes from legal materials such as laws and other regulations. The research results show that the institutionalization of Islamic law into the national legal system is carried out procedurally, democratically and in accordance with the needs of the community. This institutionalization is a further process and recognition of the position of Islamic law, not only as a raw material for the making of national laws, but also as a source of law (legal sources) and even a source of values (values sources) for the development of national law. The contribution of Islamic law to the development of the national legal system can be seen in the law on marriage, zakat, waqf, hajj, guarantees of halal products and others which substantively do not contradict Islamic law.[]Riset ini mengkaji tentang pelembagaan, posisi dan kontribusi hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Sumber data berasal dari bahan-bahan hukum seperti UU dan regulasi lainnya. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pelembagaan hukum Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional dilakukan secara prosedural, demokratis dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Pelembagaan ini merupakan proses lanjut dan pengakuan mengenai posisi hukum Islam, bukan saja sebagai bahan mentah (raw material) pembuatan hukum nasional, tapi juga sebagai sumber hukum (legal sources) dan bahkan sumber nilai (values sources) pembangunan hukum nasional. Kontribusi hukum Islam dalam pembangunan sistem hukum nasional dapat dilihat pada UU perkawinan, zakat, wakaf, haji, jaminan produk halal dan lainnya yang secara substantif tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam.
PRE DIABETES IN YOUNG MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Waseem Muaaz , Bokhari Faraz Ahmed , Jalal Muhammad Aakif , Zahra Zainab , Khalid Mahnoor , Aman Maria
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Introduction:  A study was conducted among students of a public medical college in Lahore, Pakistan to determine proportion of pre diabetic students (Blood sugar levels between 100 mg/dl - 125 mg/dl, accord-
 
Waseem M.1
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
 
Bokhari F.A.2
Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Sheikh Khalifa Bin  Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Jalal M.A.3
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Zahra Z.4
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Khalid M.5
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
Aman M.6
Fourth Year MBBS Student
Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore
ing to American Diabetes Association) and its relation with body mass index, family history of Diabetes, die-tary habits, socioeconomic status and physical activity.
Methods:  A cross sectional survey was conducted at Sheikh Zayed Medical Complex in February 2013 on medical students of either gender. Data was collected on a validated questionnaire. Fasting blood sugar lev-els of 65 students (enrolled after taking informed con-sent) were taken by trained co investigators through standardized glucose meter.
Results:  A total of 65 medical students (43 males and 22 females) enrolled in this study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 23 years (mean age 20.56 ± 0.97 years). No student was found to be pre diabetic. Fasting blood sugar level in male participant with a family historyof diabetes was significantly higher (85 ± 6.228 vs. 79.857 ± 6.602, P = 0.016).
Conclusion:  In this study, no student was found to be pre diabetic, though male participants with a family history of diabetes had higher fasting blood sugar levels. However, a larger study sample is required so that any significant finding may be shown, if it exists. Data on prevalence of pre-dia-betes in youth in South Asia is scarce. The high incidence of diabetes in developing countries un-derlines the need to explore prevalence of pre dia-betes in the younger population.
Key Words:  Pre diabetes, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG).
İdiyopatik Santral Erken Ergenlik Tanılı Bir Grup Hastanın Başvuru ve Büyüme Özellikleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Şeyma Sönmez , GÜVEN Ayla
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada idiyopatik santral erken ergenlik (SEE) tanılı hastalarda etiyoloji, prognoz, klinik özellikler ve tedavi yanıtı üzerine bir değerlendirme amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çocuk endokrinoloji polikliniğimizde Haziran 2001—Eylül 2015 döneminde idiyopatik SEE tanısı konmuş olan toplam 175 hastanın tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Hastaların büyük kısmı kız ve 6 yaşından büyük idi. Gonadotropin salgılatıcı hormon analogları ile tedavinin kilo aldırmadığı, erken başvuru ve erken tedavi ile öngörülen boyda artış sağlandığı saptandı.Sonuç: İdiyopatik SEE’li hastalarda erken tanı ve tedavi büyüme potansiyelinin korunmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
The Seton Technique in Perianal Fistula Surgery: Clinical Outcomes of Two Different Types of Seton Material
Authors: YILDIRIM Murat , BAKIR Hüseyin
Published: July 2021

Aim: In this study we aimed to compare the recurrence, incontinence and treatment success rates in patients with perianal fistulas (PF) who were operated on using two different seton materials.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records (PF characteristics, length of hospital stay and follow-up, postoperative complications, and presence of recurrence and incontinence) of a total of 66 patients who were diagnosed with PF and operated on using the seton method in a medical faculty hospital between January 2016 and May 2020. The patients were divided into two groups according to the seton material used (Prolene or elastic band material obtained from surgical gloves). Incontinence assessments were made using the Jorge–Wexner incontinence scoring system.Results: Of the patients, 48 (72.7%) were male and 18 (27.3%) were female. Prolene and elastic seton materials were used in the surgery of 26 (39.4%) and 40 (60.6%) patients, respectively. The general recovery rate was 93.9%, recurrence rate was 7.6%, and incontinence rate was 6.1%. Although the recurrence and incontinence rates were higher in the Prolene group, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.074 and p=0.292, respectively).Conclusion: Elastic material obtained from surgical gloves can be used as a seton in PF surgery, with low rates of recurrence and acceptable rates of incontinence similar to those with traditional cutting seton materials.
DETERMINATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF RHUS JAVANICA LINN.
Authors: LALAWMPUII PACHUAU , HAUHNAR LALDUHSANGI
Published: July 2021

Objective: The present work presents determination of physicochemical parameters of the leaves and the antioxidant properties of methanolic extract of leaves, fruits and bark of Rhus javanica L.

Methods: The leaves of Rhus javanica L. was used for the determination of physicochemical parameters using standard protocol. The leaves, fruits and bark of the plant were extracted successively with petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol. The methanolic extracts were used to determine the antioxidant properties. The radical scavenging activity was determined with different methods like DPPH, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. The reducing power was determined by reduction of ferric cyanide complex (Fe3+) to the ferrous cyanide form (Fe2+). Total phenols and flavonoids concentrations were analysed using Folin-Ciocalteu’s and aluminium chloride methods.

Results: The moisture content, extractive value (alcohol and water), total ash, acid insoluble ash and water-soluble ash were 0.29%, 24.502%, 19.314%, 8.2%, 0.45% and 4.75% respectively. The fruit extract exhibits the highest scavenging activity presented as percentage inhibition, 75.00±0.89% (100 μg/ml) for DPPH free radical and 74.7±0.68% (100 μg/ml) for hydrogen peroxide radical. The standard BHT (100 μg/ml) shows 78.5±0.43% inhibition for DPPH free radical and 82.5±0.50% inhibition for hydrogen peroxide free radical. The leaves show the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, 65.00±0.40% (100 μg/ml) while the standard Ascorbic acid exhibit 73.81±0.61% (100 μg/ml) inhibition. The highest reducing power was shown by the bark extract but lower than the standard Ascorbic acid. The bark extract shows the highest phenolic and flavonoid content 49.86 mg GAE/g and 19.38 mg QE/g respectively of the dry weight of the extract.

Conclusion: The results of quantitative pharmacognostic parameters in this study is expected to be useful for setting standards for correct identification of the plant. The radical scavenging properties, total phenolic and flavonoid content also suggest that the extracts provide substantial antioxidant activities.
COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES RELATED TO DRUG DISPOSITION
Authors: SAHA SUPRIYO , PAL DILIPKUMAR
Published: July 2021

Drug disposition connects with the movement of drug molecules inside the body after administration irrespective with the route of administration. After entering the system, drug molecule and internal body systems comes under various pharmacokinetic interactions followed by observation of suitable biological activity. In this exhaustive process, physicochemical nature of the chemical substance and physiological nature of system makes this movement competitive. In this view, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties of the molecule regulates the destination of the molecule. Various computational processes are available for in silico pharmacokinetic assessment of drug molecule after absorption through biological membrane, distributed throughout the system based on the percent ionization or partition coefficient factors followed by biologically transformed into an another entity in presence of microsomal enzymes and finally excrete out from system using various cellular transport systems as well as related cellular toxicity behavior. In this chapter, we ensemble all the possible information related with the drug movement and related computational tools to understand the possible chemical and pathophysiological changes. Here detailed knowledge on database expedition, establishment of pharmacophore model, homology modelling based on sequence similarity, molecular docking study (rigid and flexible docking) and QSAR/QSPR study (with detailed process and available softwares) are provided. These diversely united informations actually helps a researcher to understand the factual movement of a drug molecule inside the system.