bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Attribution Analysis of Water Yield in the Xiangjiang River Basin (XRB) Based on the InVEST Model
Authors: Wang Zongmin , Li Qizhao , Liu Lin , Zhao Hongling , Ru Hongen , Wu Jiapeng , Deng Yanli
Published: January 2023

As a result of climate change and human activities, water resources in the Xiangjiang River Basin (XRB) are subject to seasonal and regional shortages. However, previous studies have lacked assessment of the spatiotemporal evolution of water yield in the XRB at seasonal and monthly scales and quantitative analysis of the driving forces of climate change and land use on water-yield change. Quantitative evaluation of water yield in the XRB is of great significance for optimizing water-resource planning and allocation and maintaining ecological balance in the basin. In this paper, the seasonal water-yield InVEST model and modified Morris sensitivity analysis were combined to study the characteristics of monthly water yield in the XRB. Seventeen attributes were identified using the Budyko framework. The results show that: (1) the water yield of the XRB showed an increase trend from northeast to southwest from 2006 to 2020; (2) the transfer-in of unused land, grassland, woodland and farmland as well as the transfer-out of water and construction land have positive effects on the increase in water yield, and the change to construction land has the greatest impact on water yield; (3) water yield is positively correlated with NDVI and precipitation and negatively correlated with potential evapotranspiration; (4) climate change and land-use change contributed to water-yield changes of 67.08% and 32.92%, respectively.
Closing Blank Spots and Illuminating Blind Spots in Research on Emerging Contaminants: The Source–Pathway–Receptor–Impact–Mitigation (SPRIM) Continuum as an Organizing Framework
Authors: Gwenzi Willis
Published: January 2023

Emerging contaminants (ECs) include: (1) high-technology rare earth elements, (2) nanomaterials, (3) antibiotic/antimicrobial resistance, (4) microplastics, and (5) synthetic organic chemicals, which are currently unregulated. ECs continue to attract considerable research and public attention due to their potential human and ecological health risks. However, an organizing conceptual framework for framing research on ECs is currently missing. Lacking a conceptual framework, only a few aspects are frequently well-studied (i.e., bandwagon/Matthew effect), while other equally important topics receive only cursory attention. In this Editorial perspective, the Source–Pathway–Receptor–Impact–Mitigation (SPRIM) continuum is proposed as an organizing framework to guide research on ECs. First, a description of the SPRIM continuum and its components is presented. Compared to the prevailing and seemingly ad hoc approach predominant in research on emerging contaminants, the potential novelty of applying the proposed SPRIM continuum framework is that it addresses the bandwagon, or Matthew, effect. As a decision-support tool, the SPRIM continuum framework serves a dual function as (1) a checklist to identify key knowledge gaps and frame future research, and (2) a primer for promoting the collaborative research and application of emerging big data analytics in research on emerging contaminants. Collectively, it is envisaged that the SPRIM continuum framework will provide a comprehensive and balanced understanding of various aspects of emerging contaminants relative to the current approach. The challenges of the SPRIM continuum framework as a framing and decision-support tool are also discussed. Future research directions on ECs are discussed in light of the SPRIM continuum concept. This Editorial closes with concluding remarks and a look ahead. The issues discussed are cross-cutting or generic, and thus relate to several groups of ECs, including emerging organic contaminants (EOCs), which are the focus of the current Special Issue. This Special Issue, entitled ‘Emerging Organic Contaminants in Aquatic Systems: A Focus on the Source–Pathway–Receptor–Impact–Mitigation Continuum’, calls for high-quality contributions addressing several aspects of EOCs in aquatic systems. As a Guest Editor, I welcome and look forward to several high-quality contributions addressing at least one component or the entire spectrum of the SPRIM continuum.
Profiling of Antibiotic Residues in Surface Water of River Yamuna Stretch Passing through Delhi, India
Authors: Akhter Suriyah , Bhat Mohd Aadil , Ahmed Sirajuddin , Siddiqi Weqar Ahmad , Ahmad Sayeed , Shrimal Hitesh
Published: January 2023

The River Yamuna is one of the largest rivers in northern India. It serves as a major source of potable water to the National Capital Delhi. A study was carried out to monitor and quantify three common antibiotics in surface water, with the help of Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) coupled with the Mass spectrophotometer (MS/MS)-based method. All the major river water locations in the research area were sampled in triplicate to determine the significant presence of antibiotics from local areas, hospitals, drug manufacturing facilities, and residential areas. Using spiked, as well as actual samples, an optimized method for the detection and quantification of different concentrations of antibiotics was developed. Spatiotemporal variations in the physicochemical properties at the five sites, including reference site-6 (Jamia Millia Islamia), during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period, were also investigated. Maximum concentration was observed during the pre-monsoon season followed by the post-monsoon season. The highest detected antibiotic concentration from the river water samples was that of ofloxacin (145.3794 ng/mL), followed by amoxicillin (3.033 ng/mL) and erythromycin (2.171 ng/mL). An aquatic environment may be very vulnerable to dangers from these pharmaceutical residues, according to this risk assessment. Additionally, the levels and compositions of pharmaceutical residue in the aquatic ecosystem might be influenced by seasonal agricultural application, precipitation, and temperature. The findings revealed the existence of antibiotics because of their indiscriminate usage, which may have resulted in the development of resistant strains and ultimately contributed to the spread of antibiotic resistance among living organisms in the river. Thus, attention is required particularly to this section of river as it is the local lifeline source for urban consumers for the domestic water supply and farmers for cultivation.
Effects of Nutrients on the Performance of the Biological Sulfur Recovery Unit for Sulfur Removal from Water
Authors: Purwadi Ronny , Ginting Dessi A. E. Br , Anbibie Anbibie , Mohtar Wan Hanna Melini Wan , Ramli Yusrin , Indarto Antonius
Published: January 2023

The Biological Sulfur Recovery Unit (BSRU) with Thiobacillus as biocatalysts is believed to be suitable for handling soluble sulfur in wastewater. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of nutrient (SO42−, PO43−, and Fe2+) concentration on BSRU performance, particularly on the conversion of sulfide to elemental sulfur. This study shows that the variation of SO42− concentration does not significantly affect the conversion process, while a small increment of PO43− (KH2PO4 1.7 g/L and K2HPO4 1.36 g/L) results in a higher yield of elemental sulfur production. Fe2+ also significantly affected the formation and conversion rate of elemental sulfur.
Towards Viable Eco-Friendly Local Treatment of Blackwater in Sparsely Populated Regions
Authors: Anusuyadevi Prasaanth Ravi , Kumar Darsi Jaya Prasanna , Jyothi A. D. H. V. Omkaara , Patwardhan Neha S. , V. Janani , Mol Arjan
Published: January 2023

The maintenance of people’s lifestyle against global climate change, exhaustion of groundwater, depletion of minerals, and water scarcity has instigated the recycling and reuse of water from unlikely sources. This situation has motivated researchers to develop effective technologies for treating wastewater, enabling its reuse. Water security has been ensured in myriad, highly populated regions through large-scale centralized treatment facilities. The development and implementation of small-scale, renewable-energy-based, decentralized, on-site treatment methodologies ensure water sustainability in rural areas, where centralized treatment facilities are impractical for application. This review article focuses on the recently reported low-cost purification techniques for recycling wastewater generated by single and community-based households in sparsely populated areas. Here we propose treatment technologies for efficient waste management that can be easily integrated in the upcoming years to the lavatories built under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), a momentous cleanliness campaign that has been successfully implemented by the Government of India (GOI). Specifically, we suggest an electrochemical (EC) method to treat the supernatant of the Blackwater (BW) to produce purified non-potable water for reuse in diverse purposes. The EC technique does not require external chemicals for treatment and can be powered by sustainable technologies (like solar panels), thus reducing the treatment cost. Subsequently, vermicomposting, microwave, biogas, and phycoremediation methods are considered to treat the solid sludge to produce value-added products such as enriched organic fertilizer for agriculture and biofuel. The above methods also ensure the satisfactory reduction in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) (>85%) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (81–91%) and the complete removal of pathogens and other harmful pollutants. Finally, the novel treatment techniques discussed here are not only limited to rural areas of India but can be implemented in any rural area of the world.
Source Identification and Ecological Risk of Potentially Harmful Trace Elements in Lacustrine Sediments from the Middle and Lower Reaches of Huaihe River
Authors: Xu Min , Wang Rong , Sun Weiwei , Wang Dianchang , Wu Xinghua
Published: January 2023

Sediment pollution caused by potentially harmful trace elements (PHTEs) has attracted a great deal of attention, due to the persistent risks it poses to human beings and ecosystems. However, the pollution status and source identification of PHTEs from the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River remains unclear. In this study, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, lead and isotopic ratios in the lacustrine sediments of this river are investigated to determine the source of, and ecological risk posed by, these PHTEs. The results show that the concentrations of chromium, copper, nickel and zinc are generally close to the background values in the lacustrine sediments, and are assessed as representing a low degree of contamination. By contrast, significantly higher concentrations of arsenic and cadmium are commonly measured in the upper sediments, which are mainly derived from the agricultural application of fertilizers, pesticides and wastewater. Meanwhile, possible atmospheric lead deposition is identified by the isotopic analysis. Among these PHTEs, adverse biological effects of arsenic, chromium, and nickel may occur in lakes according to consensus-based sediment quality guidelines, but cadmium is selected as a PHTE for priority control according to potential ecological risk index. Our study highlights that developing regional sediment quality guidelines and soil restoration in the catchment are crucial for the freshwater ecosystem in the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River.
Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEKER Perihan Tuğba , SAVAŞ Özge
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına ilişkin farkındalıklarını belirlemek, öğretmenlerin perspektifiyle öğretim programının okul dışındaki öğrenme ortamlarına nasıl yansıdığını açıklamak, çocukların gelişiminde aile katılımı, okul idaresi ve pedagojinin rolünü belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin konuya ilişkin görüşlerini derinlemesine inceleyebilmek adına nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan olgubilim deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri ölçüt örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 20 okul öncesi öğretmeni ile nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler kod ve kategorilere ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenleri okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarını okul ve sınıf dışında bulunan çevre veya informal öğrenme alanları olarak tanımlamış; okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarına kütüphane, müze, hayvanat bahçesi gibi alanları örnek vermiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturan okul öncesi öğretmenlerine göre okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının çocukların problem çözme becerisi, öz bakım becerisi, kas gelişimi ve odaklanma gibi becerilerinin gelişimini desteklediği görülmüştür. Eğitim programı bazında bakıldığında okul öncesi öğretmenleri okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının çocukların kavram gelişimine olumlu katkı sağladığını belirtmişlerdir. Okul öncesi öğretmenleri okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının kullanımı konusunda aile katılımı ve okul idaresinin iş birliği içerisinde etkin katılım ve gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak çalışmaları gerektiği şeklinde görüşlerini belirtmişlerdir.
Evaluating Stakeholders Curricular Needs: Global Literacy in Social Studies Teacher Education
Authors: OZTURK Fatih , AKINCI Muhammed
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the curriculum of the Globalization and Society course under the Social Studies Teacher Education Program. We attempted to determine the educational needs of the various curriculum stakeholders and the extent to which the relevant course met these needs. For this purpose, we aimed to reveal how effectively the globalization and society curriculum addresses stakeholders' needs regarding antecedents, transactions, and outcomes. We chose the research design (singular case study) because we evaluated the curriculum as a single case. We also used Stake's Responsive Evaluation Model during the curriculum evaluation process. We conducted structured and semi-structured interviews with curriculum stakeholders such as social studies teachers, pre-service teachers, course instructors, and a curriculum expert. The findings indicate that curriculum stakeholders have different perspectives and expectations regarding the course's objectives and contents. However, these objectives and contents needed to be better integrated into teacher education and social studies teaching. This case may indicate that social studies teaching handles globalization in a limited way.
An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Pre-Service Teachers’ Curriculum Literacy and Their Preparedness to Teach
Authors: GÜNER Tuğba , ASLAN Serkan
Published: January 2023

This study attempts to determine the relationship between the pre-service teachers’ curriculum literacy and their preparedness to teach. Having a quantitative research design, the study employed the corelational survey model. The sample consisted of 373 pre-service teachers studying in the departments of Arabic, science, primary school mathematics, English, classroom, social sciences and Turkish education. The participants were chosen by the convenience sampling method. This study deployed "Curriculum Literacy Scale" and "Preparedness to Teach Scale" as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression and correlation analyses were used during data analysis. The results suggested that the pre-service teachers had a high level of curriculum literacy in terms of curriculum objectives, curriculum content, teaching-learning processes and measurement-evaluation sub-factor. As for their preparedness to teach, they had a high level of participation in terms of the sub-factor of forming an effective learning environment, while a moderate level of participation related to the sub-factors of designing the instructional process, techno-pedagogical approach and understanding the learner. A positive, moderate and significant relationship was identified between the overall of the curriculum literacy scale and the sub-factors of understanding the learner, techno-pedagogical approach, and designing the instructional process, while a positive, high-level and significant relationship was found between the pre-service teachers’ curriculum literacy and the sub-factors of forming an effective learning environment. Besides, the curriculum objectives, curriculum content, teaching-learning process and measurement-evaluation, which are the sub-factors of the curriculum literacy scale, significantly predicted the pre-service teachers’ preparedness to teach.
The Healthy Selfishness and Pathological Altruism Scale: Adaptation into Turkish and Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: ÖZ SOYSAL Fatma Selda , BAKALIM Orkide
Published: January 2023

Selfishness and altruism are two concepts of paradoxical nature. Examination of these concepts according to individuals and cultures may provide a better understanding of the paradoxical structure in question. In this study, it was aimed to adapt the Healthy Selfishness and Pathological Altruism Scale (Kaufman & Jauk, 2020) into Turkish and to conduct a validity and reliability study. Before proceeding to the main study, a validity and reliability study was conducted with a study group of 122 (84 women & 38 men) adults to get preliminary information about the scale. The main study group of the research consisted of 570 (392 female, 178 male) adults. The two-factor structure of the scale was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Healthy selfishness was positively related to self-love, self-efficacy, and altruism, whereas pathological altruism had a negative relationship with self-love, self-efficacy, and altruism. The Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was .95 for healthy selfishness and .91 for pathological altruism. As a result, all findings showed that the Healthy Selfishness Pathological Altruism Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
DETERMINATION OF HEALTH-RELATED PROBLEMS DEVELOPED DUE TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN NURSES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PROCESS
Authors: ASLAN Gülpınar , YALÇINÖZ BAYSAL Hasret , SAVCI BAKAN Ayşe Berivan
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the health-related problems experienced by nurses due to the use of personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic process. This descriptive study was conducted between June and August 2021 with nurses working in three different hospitals and filiation teams in two different cities. It was found that 93.4% of the nurses received training on the use of personal protective equipment, 58.3% thought that the equipment had poor quality, and 61% restricted their fluid intake while using personal protective equipment. It was also found that 48.2% of the nurses had pressure sores, 84.6% had excessive sweating, 44.3% had hyperthermia, and 52.6% had dehydration. In addition, 64.9% of the participants were found to experience latex allergy due to the use of gloves, 82% of them experienced pain/deformation in the auricle, and 89% of them had a headache due to the use of masks. In conclusion, this study determined that the majority of nurses experienced health problems related to the use of personal protective equipment, and more than half of them thought that the equipment had poor quality.
Pedelecs und Cargo-Pedelecs als umweltfreundliche Mobilitätsalternative in urbaner Umgebung
Authors: Rinberg Roman , Hartenstein Marcus , Kroll Lothar , Pfisterer Ilka
Published: January 2023

In Zeiten knapper werdender Ressourcen, steigender Luftverschmutzung, überlasteter Verkehrsinfrastruktur und des Klimawandels wird der Bedarf an effizienten und zugleich differenzierten Mobilitätskonzepten für urbane Umgebung besonders deutlich. Pedelecs und Cargo-Pedelecs bieten hier eine interessante Alternative für persönliche Mobilität und innerstädtische Logistik. Die Vorteile liegen in der emissionsfreien Fortbewegung und den günstigen Anschaffungskosten. Bei den verwendeten Materialien liegt ökologisches Optimierungspotenzial vor.
RESISTANCE OF SULFUR ASPHALT CONCRETE WITH RUBBER TO RUTS FORMATION
Authors: Ле Х.Т. , Ву Н.Т. , Герман В.В.
Published: January 2023

При написании данной статьи был проведен ряд экспериментальных исследований по изучению стойкости аппретированной сероасфальтобетоновой смеси к колеобразованию. В результате проведенных исследований было выявлено влияние числа прохода колеса и типа модификатора серы на глубину колеи, а также на угол наклона кривой колееобразования. По итогам исследования был сделан вывод, что сероасфальтобетон лучше сопротивляется воздействию регулярной нагрузки от колес, чем другие виды материалов для производства асфальтобетона. Так, например, если в составе асфальтобетона есть 20% модификатора серы, то восприятие нагрузки увеличивается в 1,2 раза, если в смеси содержится 30% модификатора серы, то эта цифра увеличивается до 1,6, при 40% модификатора серы - до 2,3, а если смесь состоит из 50% модификатора серы, то увеличение происходит в 3,2 раза. Это говорит о том, что чем больше модификатора серы содержится в смеси, тем выше стойкость асфальта к колееобразованию.

When writing this article, a number of experimental studies were carried out to study the resistance of the finished sulfur-asphalt concrete mixture to rutting. As a result of the studies, the influence of the number of wheel passages and the type of sulfur modifier on the rut depth, as well as on the slope of the rutting curve, was revealed. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that sulfur asphalt concrete resists the effects of regular wheel loads better than other types of materials for the production of asphalt concrete. So, for example, if the asphalt concrete contains 20% sulfur modifier, then the load perception increases by 1.2 times, if the mixture contains 30% sulfur modifier, then this figure increases to 1.6, with 40% sulfur modifier - up to 2,3, and if the mixture consists of 50% sulfur modifier, then the increase is3.2 times. This suggests that the more sulfur modifier is contained in the mixture, the higher the rutting resistance of the asphalt.
Profil Kromatografi dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total Fraksi Aquadest Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata. Blum) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Putri Rizky Amalia  , Rohama  , Audina Mia
Published: January 2023

Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) merupakan tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Selatan yang secara empiris digunakan untuk mengobati bisul, diare, dyspepsia, diabetes dan secara penelitian daun kalangkala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Salah satu metabolit sekunder yang berperan terhadap aktivitas farmakologi tersebut adalah senyawa flavonoid. Jenis flavonoid tergantung dari kelarutannya terhadap pelarut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kromatografi senyawa flavonoid yang terdeteksi menggunakan eluen terbaik dan kadar senyawa flavonoid total dari fraksi aquadest daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental yang diperoleh dari profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) flavonoid dengan eluen terbaik kemudian dihitung nilai Rf dan penetapan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eluen terbaik yang dapat memisahkan senyawa flavonoid pada fraksi aquadest daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) adalah butanol : asam asetat : aquadest (4:1:5) yang menghasilkan dua noda pada sinar tampak, dua noda berwarna kuning pada sinar UV 254 nm, dan satu noda berwarna biru pada sinar UV 366 nm serta kadar flavonoid total sebesar 0,7 mg QE/g fraksi.
Analisa Obat Dead Moving
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani , Rahmawati Anita
Published: January 2023

Salah satu permasalahan instalasi farmasi dalam melakukan manajemen obat adalah terjadinya stok mati obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa persentase obat dead moving apotek Rumah Sakit Widodo Ngawi. Desain penelitian ini adalah non ekperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh jenis obat yang terdapat pada  Apotek Rumah Sakit Widodo Ngawi tahun 2021 sebanyak 726 jenis obat. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase obat dead moving Apotek Rumah Sakit Widodo Ngawi pada tahun 2021 adalah 1,10%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat masih belum efisien.
Investing in Foundational Skills First: A Case from South Korea
Authors: Spindelman Deborah
Published: January 2023

In the aftermath of Japanese occupation and the Korean war, South Korea built a schooling system that today is consistently ranked among the top five countries worldwide for reading and mathematics, and in the top ten for science in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) (OECD, 2014). Its consistent high ranking against wealthier countries, as well as the role of education in transforming Korea’s economy while retaining a relatively low (4.3 percent) level of spending as a portion of GDP (World Bank, 2022), has cemented its reputation among low- and middle-income countries as a model to emulate. As a result, South Korea has transformed itself in a few decades from one of the world’s poorest countries at independence, to the world’s fifteenth largest economy (Ministry of Education, 2015) with much of this attributed to an educational system which first prioritised a consistent, quality foundation of reading and basic maths for students regardless of gender, wealth, or region.
Barriers and Facilitators to Racial Equity in K-12 Education: An Integrative Review
Authors: Marshall Jamaal
Published: January 2023

A complex set of evolving barriers continues to impede access to the equitable delivery of education for racial minority K-12 students in the U.S., yet much educational research focuses on the resilience of minority students under harmful conditions rather than deconstructing race-related harms and related academic barriers while exploring mitigation measures. This review utilizes the socio-ecological model to assess multi-level barriers to racial equity in education, and a synthesis of the literature reveals culturally limited policies, institutional inequities and staff bias as recurring barriers to educational access for minority students. Evidence-based literature supports race-conscious admissions processes, indoor air and environmental quality monitoring, anti-racist solidarity among school leadership and bureaucratic representation among educational staff as critical for achieving a school environment of multicultural competence, reduced bias and inclusive learning.
SPECIAL TYPES OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: CORRELATION WITH ACTIVE REPENTANCE
Authors: Gafurova E.R.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the types of grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided for by Russian legislation. Special attention is paid to the study of the institution of active repentance, as well as the conditions necessary for exemption from liability in its direct application. The results of a comparative legal analysis of such a type of release as active repentance, as well as special grounds for exemption from criminal liability, the reference to which is established in Part 2 of Article 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, are presented. The points of view of A.G. Antonov, A.M. are studied. Krepysheva and E.V. Serdyukova concerning the reform of the norms of criminal legislation in terms of the release of guilty persons from responsibility, namely the transformation of Part 2 of Article 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For scientific purposes, we have developed and presented a classification of special grounds depending on the object of criminal encroachment, which includes a number of certain conditions, the observance of which must be ensured to the guilty person for his further release from responsibility. The statistical data of the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation concerning the practice of considering criminal cases that were terminated due to active repentance or on the basis regulated by a note to the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are indicated. As a result of the study, the problems of normative consolidation of special grounds in Part 2 of Article 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were identified, reasonable conclusions were drawn regarding the conflict of this norm and proposals were put forward for possible improvement of criminal legislation aimed at solving the identified problems.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE RIVER BASINS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC BY WATER CONSUMPTION INDICATORS: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Gagarina O.V. , Uage M.B. , Ashikhmina N.I.
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the main aspects of water use of the Udmurt Republic, with the ranking of water consumption by river basins. The methodological basis was the synthesis, analysis, comparison, as well as cartographic research methods used in the processing of annual state statistical reporting data - forms No. 2-TP (vodkhoz). The main result of the work was a mapping of the regional total water consumption over a long period of time with the identification of river basins experiencing the greatest load on the intake of surface and groundwater and, accordingly, in need of regular monitoring of the water intake process and legal protection of water bodies. Of particular interest is the basin approach applied in the work together to the indicators of the intake of surface and groundwater, since in this case all components of the catchment area are taken into account. The sectors of the economy that are the most significant consumers of water within certain river basins and form the features of the regional picture of water consumption over a long period are identified. It is concluded that the Russian water legislation should be aimed at rational water use, in which the determining basis for decision-making by the participants of water relations, their actions or abstention from actions, will be the maximum use of each unit of extracted water mass while at the same time maximum protection of the water fund from pollution, clogging, depletion. The obtained materials can be used in forecasting the water management situation, planning water protection measures, the need for the introduction of water-saving technologies, the development of schemes for the integrated use of water bodies.
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL LAW OF THE UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY (TO THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC) PART TWO: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS
Authors: Khodyreva E.A. , Khodyrev P.M.
Published: January 2023

The article presents a study on the origin and development of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law of the Udmurt State University. In the first part of the article, based on historical sources, it is shown that the concept of economic law, which was actively developing in the Soviet period, became the basis for the formation of structural divisions (departments) as part of higher educational institutions and the Udmurt State University was no exception to this. Over time, the inclusion in the work of the Department of Economic Law of teachers who defended their specialty 12.00.03 influenced the further development of the department and became decisive for the formation of the list of disciplines provided by the department. Using a number of research methods (systemic, structural, etc.), conceptual conclusions were made, including systematized results on the number of teachers who defended themselves in a particular scientific specialty. When using the narrative (descriptive-narrative) method, a chronology of the development of scientific events that occurred at the department is built. The principle of historicism underlying the historical (historical-genetic) method was used to demonstrate the stages of development of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law of UdGU. In the second part of the article, the structure of the formation of scientific views at the Department of Civil Law is continued. The influence of various scientific schools known both in Russia and abroad on the development of cathedral science is shown. The achievements of the Department of Civil Law at the present stage are demonstrated.
Proto-Eneolithic settlement feature for leather processing
Authors: Kaňáková Ludmila , Trampota František , Dreslerová Gabriela , Nosek Vojtěch , Přichystal Antonín
Published: January 2023

The state of knowledge of the Epi-Lengyel settlement of South Moravia is still limited to a few isolated pub lished sites, with a predominant focus on the typological evaluation of pottery. Collections of lithics remain unevaluated or are treated mainly typologically. The inventory of the settlement feature from Lidická Street, Drnholec, Břeclav district, comprising, among other things, 45 lithic pieces, has made it possible to apply modern methods to the evaluation of the collection, elucidating detailed aspects of its use and the depositional context of this function. It is the first-ever collection of Epi-Lengyel lithics in Central Europe studied by use-wear analysis. The results of this analysis show that it is a functionally homogeneous assemblage that was intended for processing animal materials, mainly leather. In terms of the distribution of raw material, there is an absolute orientation towards local sources. In a broader settlement context, the site appears peripheral.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Gula Aren Dan Usaha Cap Tikus Di Desa Raanan Lama Kecamatan Motoling
Authors: Mahipe Givany M. , Dumais Joachim N. K. , Benu Olfie L. S.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to compare the benefits of business made from sap raw, including palm sugar business and “cap tikus” business in Raanan Lama Village, Motoling District. This research was carried out from October 2021 to December 2021 in Raanan Lama Village, Motoling District. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from the local government in Raanan Lama Village. The number of samples in this study were 14 people, 7 people for the “cap tikus” business and 7 people for the palm sugar business. This study was analyzed descriptively using the profit method. The results showed that the profit of the rat stamp business was higher than the profit of the palm sugar business. Because the working time of the mouse stamp business is faster than the palm sugar business and the production cost of the mouse stamp business is smaller.
Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Pengelola Wisata Mangrove Trail Tiwoho Taman Nasional Bunaken
Authors: Runtunuwu Anggreyni , Saroinsong Fabiola B. , Nurmawan Wawan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of community groups managing the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tourism in Tiwoho Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted in March 2022. The method used in this study is the purposive sampling method. The sample taken was 35 respondents, the data source used primary and secondary data and was analyzed descriptively through the presentation of descriptions, images, and tables. The results of the study indicate the role of the management group in the planning stage, namely planning a work program for the construction of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail, then in the implementation stage, namely building Mangrove Trail Tiwoho tourism and holding mangrove conservation activities and complementing the supporting facilities in tourist attractions, then in the utilization stage the group utilizes the community, government and related agencies to support the needs of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour. There is no Original Village Income (VOI) yet but the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour has a good impact on the village and the surrounding community. All members of the group play an active role in the management of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour. The role of the community group managing the Mangrove Trail Tiwoho tourism starting from planning, implementing and utilizing is well carried out.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tomat Pada Bekas Lahan Tidur Di Desa Taraitak Satu Kecamatan Langowan Utara
Authors: Aruperes Brayen E. , Kaunang Rine , Ruauw Eyverson
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the income of tomato farming on former unused land in Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out for 3 months, starting from March to May 2021. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method of 10 respondents. The results showed that the income from respondent farmers with an average land area of 0.13 ha was Rp. 37,857,500, while the average total cost was Rp. 13,590,685, so that the total average income of farmers was Rp. 23,221,815. Tomato farming on a former idle land in Taraitak Satu Village received a production price BEP of Rp 120,271 per cash, so the situation was not profit or loss. In fact, the price per cash reached Rp 175,000 per cash, meaning the selling price was above the break-even point and the BEP production volume was obtained. production of 78 cash then the situation is not profit or loss in fact the production reaches 113 cash, this means that production is at the break-even point of production.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Aspek Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix 7p) Pada Black Cup Coffee Roaster Di Kota Manado
Authors: Simarmata Alboyn , Jocom Sherly G. , Kaunang Rine
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine how consumers' perceptions of aspects of the existing marketing mix at Black Cup Coffee Roaster Manado. This research was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data isobtained from direct interviews with consumers using questionnaires, to 60 respondents. Secondary data is obtained from the documents of Black Cup Coffee Roaster. Secondary data was also obtained through the internet using Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to the research topic, namely Consumer Perception Analysis on Aspects of the Marketing Mix (Marketing Mix 7P) at Coffeeshop. The results showed that consumer perceptions of aspects of the marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People and Physical Evidence) on the Black Cup Coffee Roaster were classified as good. In terms of the marketing mix (Product, Process, and People) applied by Black Cup Coffee Roaster, it is classified as very good. In the aspect of the marketing mix (Price, Promotion, Place, and Physical Evidence) it is quite good.
Kontibusi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Ladang Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Taraudu Kecamatan Sahu Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Ngamon Nofrasilia , Dumais Joachim N.K. , Jocom Sherly G.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and calculate the contribution of upland rice farming income to farmers' income. This research was conducted from September 2021 to November 2021. Primary data were obtained directly from selected respondents at the research location. The sampling method was carried out with a sampling census which made all members of the population as samples, the population in this study was 40 field rice farmers in Taraudu Village. The analysis used in this study is analyzed using the contribution formula and is presented in tabular form. The results of the study showed that upland rice farming contributed 10.72% to farmers' income.
Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata Pantai Dan Bahari Di Pesisir Perairan Tanjung Kelapa Desa Poopoh Taman Nasional Bunaken
Authors: Sahri Muhammad Hasan , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Saroinsong Fabiola B.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the suitability of coastal and marine ecotourism in the waters of Tanjung (Tj) Kelapa, Poopoh Village, Bunaken National Park (TN). The research was conducted from January to March 2022 in the coastal waters of Poopoh Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research uses the tourism suitability matrix analysis method. The data is taken from literature studies and direct field data measurements, displayed in the form of tables, graphs and images and processed by mathematical calculations for tourism suitability assessment. The research was conducted at 8 research stations, 2 research stations for beach recreation category, 2 research stations for snorkeling tourism category and 4 research stations for diving tourism category. The results showed that the suitability of tourism at the beach recreation research station was in the suitable category and very suitable, the snorkeling tour station was in the suitable category and at the diving tourism station 2 stations were in the suitable category and 2 stations were in the unsuitable category.
Pengaruh BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) Pada Pertumbuhan Brokoli Hibrida (Brassica oleracea Var. Valencia) Dan Kandungan Sulforafan Pada Kultur In vitro
Authors: Tompo Dewi Chintya , Tilaar Wenny , Lengkong Edy Fredy
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of BAP on the growth of hybrid broccoli and the synthesis of sulforaphane content grown on MS media. Observations were made for 2 weeks, namely on the first day after planting until the 14th day after planting. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and was repeated 9 times. The results showed that on the first day after planting the hybrid broccoli had germinated. It was found that the highest Broccoli sprout height in the treatment without BAP (Control) was 8.82cm, the highest weight of Broccoli sprouts in the treatment without BAP (Control) was 0.17g, and the highest sulforaphane content in the 1 ppm BAP treatment was 6.56µg/g.
Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Manado
Authors: Jibran Muhammad Is , Pati Agustinus B. , Waworundeng Welly
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in providing services at the Office of the Human Resources Development Personnel Agency in Manado City. This research was carried out from March to June 2022 at the Office of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Manado City, whose address is Jl. Balai Kota, Tikala Ares, Tikala District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. This study uses qualitative data types, focusing on State Civil Apparatus performance in providing services based on main duties and functions. Informants in research are people or actors who really understand the problem and participate directly in research problems consisting of key informants, key informants, and supporting informants. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. This study used triangulation techniques as a tool to test the validity of the data obtained. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show the performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Manado City in the field of Government affairs, the staffing support function and in accordance with Law no. 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency carries out its performance through State Civil Apparatus Management, but from the aspect of work effectiveness and efficiency it is still weak, aspects of authority and responsibility are still lacking in staff and the placement of employees is not in accordance with their competence, as well as aspects of the level of employee discipline and aspects of the level of work initiative still low.
Pengelolaan Data Pemilih Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Tahun 2020 Di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Handayani Yuliana Christine , Liando Daud M. , Lengkong Johny Peter
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze voter data management in the 2020 Governor and Deputy Governor elections at the General Election Commission of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with a research focus focused on the dimensions of planning, organization and supervision of voter data management. Sources of research data consist of primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the planning process in the form of updating voter data had been carried out based on GEC regulations. The GEC together with the ad hoc body that handles voter data, both at the village and sub-district levels, manages the data obtained by juxtaposing the dukcapil data, which in fact contains voter data that does not match, starting from gender errors, even the voter's domicile. In the supervision process, the GEC is running well, which can be seen from the discovery of duplicate data that does not match the identity card and dukcapil data, so improvements are made. The management of voter data for the 2020 Governor and Deputy Governor elections has been carried out well even though there were problems that arose both before and after the election.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Salak (Salacca zalacca) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus model Diabetes melitus
Authors: Datu Olvie Syenni , Lebang Julianri Sari , Suoth Elly Juliana
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes Mellitus is a global disease that affects 536.6 million people in the world and is predicted to increase to 643 million people in 2030 and 783.2 million people in 2045. Snake fruit is one of the fruits in North Sulawesi that has the potential to be developed. be an alternative to treatment. The aims of this study is was to examine the effect of snake fruit extract in rats with diabetes mellitus model. The study used 5 groups, negative control group was given NaCMC solution, the positive control group was given metformin and the treatment group was given snake fruit extract with concentrations of 10%, 20% and 40%. The parameters observed in this study were body weight and blood glucose profile. The study showed that the administration of snake fruit extract had a significant effect on blood glucose profiles and body weight with p < 0.05 and there were significant differences between each treatment group both in the glucose profile parameters and body weight of rats.
EDUKASI PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BUKUKAS MELALUI WEBINAR KEPADA UMKM DI DESA BOJONG KULUR
Authors: Febriyana Rizky Aulia
Published: January 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan proses pembelajaran mahasiswa melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan berbagai bentuk program kerja. Pada masa pandemi, KKN dilaksanakan secara mandiri di wilayah masing-masing mahasiswa dengan penerapan protokol covid-19. Melihat keadaan UMKM yang berdampak wabah covid-19 yang menyebabkan pendapatannya menurun. Akan tetapi, banyak UMKM di desa Bojong Kulur yang kurang memahami pentingnya pembukuan sederhana untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Pembukuan sederhana yang terdiri dari pencatatan pemasukan, pengeluaran, dan stok opname penting untuk usaha UMKM dalam mempertahankan usahanya di saat pandemi covid-19 ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dengan melakukan edukasi pembukuan sederhana menggunakan aplikasi digital BukuKas. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Dengan demikian, penulis berharap pemilik UMKM dapat mengaplikasikan pembukuan sederhana untuk mempertahankan usahanya di masa pandemi ini dan mempunyai laporan keuangan yang baik.