bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renovations in the Energy Sector — Energy Innovations in Human Utilities
Authors: Peng Guanglei , Cao Yang
Published: October 2024

The confusion of concepts has been present in the emerging propositions of the energy sector. In the research, we sort through the concepts of new energy, green energy, clean energy, recyclable energy, recycled energy, and renewable energy in order to clarify the concepts in terms of the basic scientific understandings in the context of primary energy (PE) production. We further categorize the emerging PE trends by their basic properties, i.e., sources from phosphates, geo-oscillation, and biosynthesis, so as to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses in PE production.
Modern Times Performed by Robert Reich
Authors: Stehlík Jiří
Published: October 2024

Robert B. Reich: Dílo národů. Příprava na kapitalismus 21. století. Prostor, Praha 1995, 365 stran, ISBN 80-85190-34-6.
Beginner's Guide to Water Management—The ABCs
Authors: Florida Lakewatch , Hoyer Mark
Published: October 2024

This document is the first in a series of Information Circulars developed by the LAKEWATCH Program. It is an introduction to the basic terminology and concepts used in the water management arena. First published Aug. 2000
Beginner's Guide to Water Management—Water Clarity
Authors: LAKEWATCH Florida , Hoyer Mark
Published: October 2024

Water clarity is one of the most noticeable attributes of a waterbody. It's also of great importance to many people. However, crystal clear water is not the ruler by which all lakes should be measured. As you'll learn in this circular, lakes with a wide range of water clarity occur naturally in Florida. Anyone interested in the subject can benefit from reading this basic introduction. Topics range from how we measure water clarity, what affects it, the relationship between water clarity and biological productivity, and techniques used for managing water clarity in lakes. Mathematical models are introduced as a way of predicting water clarity in lakes. This reader-friendly booklet is 33 pages in length and includes numerous photographs and figures. First published Sept. 2001.
Profitability and Cost Estimates for Producing Tropical Hibiscus in South Florida
Authors: Haley Nicholas , Revynthi Alexandra M. , Abu Hasmeen , Blare Trent
Published: October 2024

Tropical hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) is a bushy evergreen shrub or small tree native to the temperate regions of Asia and an economically significant crop in Florida. According to the 2017 Census of Agriculture, the market value of the ornamental industry in Miami-Dade County was $697 million, and approximately 25% of the production was in hibiscus. Demand for the cultivation of plants with minimal pesticides is rising due to concerns about potential adverse environmental and health effects. Integrated pest management, or IPM, is an alternative to conventional pesticide application. A broad-based approach, it integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices for sustainable control of pests. To help growers and other stakeholders determine the best approach to changing demands for pesticide management, this publication estimates the costs and returns of producing tropical hibiscus on an established nursery in south Florida using both traditional and IPM methods.
Navigating Public Perceptions: Exploring the Complex Social Dynamics of Invasive Species Management in Public Waters
Authors: Heinzmann Amanda , Savchenko Olesya M. , Prince Candice , Leary James
Published: October 2024

In this publication, we present an overview of stakeholder concerns regarding hydrilla management, synthesizing insights gathered from the largest state-wide survey of Florida residents about invasive aquatic plant management in the state’s public waters. Our objective is to equip decision-makers, including agencies like FWC, with valuable insights. By understanding stakeholder concerns, decision-makers can formulate policies for the effective management of aquatic invasive species that garner public support.
Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), a deciduous vine known for its rapid growth and attractive foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its palmately divided leaflets that turn scarlet in the fall and its bluish-black berries. The document discusses the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and light conditions, its high drought tolerance, and its potential uses in landscaping. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s invasive potential and the need for careful management to prevent it from becoming weedy. The document also mentions the cultivar ‘Engelmanni’ and provides information on propagation and pest resistance. Original publication date October 1999.
Pelargonium x hortorum Geranium
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: October 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum), detailing their varieties, planting guidelines, and care requirements. It highlights their attractive flower colors, including red, pink, white, and orange, and their ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The document outlines optimal planting times for different USDA hardiness zones and offers tips for maintaining healthy plants, such as proper watering, fertilization, and pest control. Additionally, it covers propagation methods, common pests and diseases, and the general growth habits of geraniums, making it a valuable resource for gardeners in various climates. Original publication date October 1999.
Pelargonium x hortorum 'Orange Appeal' 'Orange Appeal' Geranium
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘Orange Appeal’ geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum). It details the plant’s characteristics, including its flower colors, growth habits, and preferred growing conditions. The document also covers planting guidelines for various USDA hardiness zones, propagation methods, and common pests and diseases that affect geraniums. Additionally, it offers tips for maintaining healthy plants, such as proper spacing, fertilization, and pruning practices. The ‘Orange Appeal’ geranium is noted for its ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to gardens in warm climates. Original publication date October 1999.
Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Weserbergland' 'Weserbergland' Fountain Grass
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘Weserbergland’ dwarf cultivar of fountain grass, scientifically known as Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Weserbergland’. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits. The grass features white, bottle brush-like inflorescences that persist into fall and bright green foliage that turns golden brown in autumn. It is noted for its fine texture and graceful fountain shape, making it suitable for mass planting, containers, and borders. The document also covers its planting requirements, such as full sun and well-drained soils, and mentions its high drought tolerance and pest resistance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s ornamental value and provides guidance on propagation through division. Original publication date October 1999.
Pennisetum setaceum 'Rubrum' Purple Fountain Grass
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of red fountain grass, scientifically known as Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its reddish foliage, purple-pink or copper-colored flowers, and its height and spread. The document highlights the plant’s growth requirements, such as full sun exposure and well-drained soil, and notes its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s potential invasiveness and its use in landscaping as an ornamental grass. The document also mentions that red fountain grass is generally free from serious pests and diseases. Original publication date October 1999.
Philodendron bipennifolium Horsehead Philodendron
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the Philodendron bipennifolium, commonly known as the horsehead or fiddleleaf philodendron. It describes the plant’s distinctive features, including its large, shiny, olive green leaves shaped like a violin or horse’s head. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11 and is suitable for indoor growth or cascading down walls. It requires well-drained soil and can tolerate moderate drought but is sensitive to pests and diseases. Propagation is typically done through cuttings or layering. The document also highlights the plant’s moderate growth rate, coarse texture, and its ability to grow in both bright light and deep shade. Original publication date October 1999.
Philodendron scandens Heart Leaf Philodendron
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the heart leaf philodendron (Philodendron scandens), detailing its characteristics, growth habits, and care requirements. It describes the plant’s adaptability to indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its tolerance for low light and its potential to grow as a ground cover or climbing plant. The document also outlines the plant’s physical attributes, including leaf shape, size, and color, as well as its moderate growth rate and soil preferences. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s pest and disease resistance, propagation methods, and optimal planting conditions. Original publication date October 1999.
Philodendron x 'Xanadu' 'Xanadu' Philodendron
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron, a moderately large-leaved, easily grown plant that makes a dramatic, tropical statement in landscapes. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its deeply divided, dark grey-green leaves, growth habits, and suitability for USDA hardiness zones 10 through 11. The ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron is noted for its adaptability to shade, moderate drought tolerance, and preference for rich, moisture-retentive soil. It is commonly used for foundation plantings, borders, mass plantings, and indoor growth. The document also highlights its non-invasive nature, pest resistance, and general availability within its hardiness range. Original publication date October 1999.
Pittosporum tobira Japanese Pittosporum, Japanese Cheesewood
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Pittosporum tobira, commonly known as Japanese pittosporum or Japanese cheesewood. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its glossy, dark green leaves, creamy white flowers, and natural mounding shape. The document highlights its uses in landscaping, such as for screens, hedges, and container planting, and discusses its growth requirements and maintenance needs. Additionally, it addresses potential issues like pest sensitivity and soil preferences, emphasizing the importance of proper drainage to prevent root rot. The document also mentions different cultivars and their suitability for residential landscapes. Original publication date October, 1999.
Plumbago auriculata Plumbago, Cape Plumbago, Sky Flower
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Plumbago auriculata, commonly known as plumbago, cape plumbago, or sky flower. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its evergreen nature, pale blue flowers, and suitability for various uses such as foundation planting, planters, and hedges. The document details the plant’s growth requirements, including its preference for full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate drought tolerance. It also highlights the plant’s potential for attracting butterflies and its general availability within its hardiness range. Additionally, the document mentions propagation methods and common pest problems associated with plumbago. Original publication date October, 1999.
Prunus americana American Plum
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the American plum (Prunus americana), a native North American tree. It describes the tree’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, and seasonal changes, such as its white spring flowers and yellow fall foliage. The document also covers the tree’s growth habits, soil and light requirements, and its uses in landscaping. Additionally, it highlights the tree’s resilience to drought and various soil types, while noting its tendency to form multi-stemmed thickets. The document concludes with information on propagation methods and potential pest issues.
Pyrostegia venusta Flame Vine
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the Flame Vine (Pyrostegia venusta), a vigorous evergreen vine known for its rapid growth and striking reddish-orange flowers. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its climbing habit, dense foliage, and high drought tolerance. The document also highlights the vine’s invasive potential in certain regions, its ideal growing conditions, and the need for regular pruning to manage its growth. Additionally, it covers propagation methods and potential pest issues, making it a comprehensive guide for gardeners and horticulturists interested in cultivating this ornamental plant. Original publication date October 1999.
Rhododendron canescens Pink Pinxter Azalea, Florida Honeysuckle
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the pink pinxter azalea (Rhododendron canescens), also known as Florida honeysuckle. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its vivid pink or white blooms, growth habits, and preferred growing conditions. The azalea thrives in rich, moist, acidic soil with light shade and requires minimal pruning. It is noted for its moderate drought tolerance and ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The document also covers planting zones, potential uses, and common issues such as iron deficiencies and root rot. Original publication date October 1999.
Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy
Authors: Gilman Edward , Howe Teresa
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the Blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), detailing its characteristics, planting requirements, and care. It describes the plant’s appearance, including its height, spread, and flower colors, and offers guidance on optimal growing conditions such as soil type, light requirements, and drought tolerance. The document also addresses potential pests and diseases that may affect the plant, along with propagation methods. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping and its availability in various cultivars. Original publication date October 1999.
Salvia greggii Cherry Sage, Autumn Sage, Cherry Salvia
Authors: Gilman Edward , Marshall David
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Salvia greggii, commonly known as cherry sage, autumn sage, or cherry salvia. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower colors. The document highlights its native range in North America and its adaptability to various soil types and climates, particularly USDA hardiness zones 7B through 11. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its moderate drought tolerance, and its attractiveness to hummingbirds and butterflies. Additionally, the document covers planting guidelines, propagation methods, and pest resistance, noting that cherry sage is generally free from major pest and disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999.
Salvia uliginosa Bog Sage, Bog Salvia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Salvia uliginosa, commonly known as Bog Sage or Bog Salvia. It describes the plant as an upright to spreading perennial that can reach heights of 3 to 4 feet. The plant is versatile, serving as a ground cover or background plant, and is particularly attractive when paired with ornamental grasses. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and can adapt to both wet and dry conditions, although it can become invasive in wet areas. The document also provides guidance on propagation methods and notes that Bog Sage has no major pest or disease concerns. Original publication date October 1999.
Strelitizia reginae Bird of Paradise
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as Bird of Paradise. It describes the plant’s striking blue-green foliage and distinctive orange and blue flowers, which bloom periodically throughout the year. The document covers the plant’s growth habits, preferred growing conditions, and uses in landscaping, such as mass plantings, specimen plants, and container gardening. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s high drought tolerance, soil preferences, and minimal pest issues, making it a versatile and attractive option for various garden settings.
Suriana maritima Bay Cedar
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Suriana maritima, commonly known as Bay Cedar. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its sturdy, branched trunk, dark brown flaky bark, and tiny gray-green leaves. The document highlights the plant’s yellow, cup-shaped flowers that bloom throughout the year and its small, brown, five-pointed calyx that holds the seeds. It also covers the plant’s growth habits, preferred growing conditions, and uses in landscaping, such as hedges, mass plantings, and buffer strips. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s high tolerance for salt and wind, making it ideal for coastal landscapes. Original publication date October 1999.
Tagetes erecta ‘Perfection Yellow’ ‘Perfection Yellow’ Marigold
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Tagetes erecta ‘Perfection Yellow’, commonly known as ‘Perfection Yellow’ marigold. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and flower colors, which range from yellow to bicolored. The document also covers the plant’s growth requirements, such as full sun and well-drained soil, and its susceptibility to pests and diseases. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, including as a border plant and in containers, and offers tips for maintaining its appearance and health. Original publication date October 1999.
Tagetes tenuifolia Signet, Signet Marigold
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Tagetes tenuifolia, commonly known as Signet Marigold. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and flower colors, which range from yellow to bicolored. The document also discusses the plant’s growth requirements, such as full sun and well-drained soil, and its susceptibility to pests and diseases. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, including as an edging plant and in containers, and offers tips for maintaining its appearance and health. Publication date: October, 1999.
Ternstroemia gymnanthera Cleyera, Japanese Ternstroemia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, commonly known as Japanese ternstroemia or cleyera. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its dense, dark green foliage that changes color with the seasons, and its small, fragrant white flowers that give way to red fruits. The plant is noted for its moderate growth rate, upright habit, and tolerance to various soil types and light conditions. It is recommended for use as a screen, hedge, or specimen plant due to its ornamental features and low maintenance requirements. The document also covers the plant’s propagation methods, pest resistance, and cultural needs, emphasizing its suitability for year-round planting in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10. Original publication date October 1999.
Tibouchina granulosa Purple Glory Tree
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of Tibouchina granulosa, commonly known as the purple glory tree. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, dense foliage, and large, vibrant purple flowers that bloom throughout much of the year. The plant can be trained into a small tree or maintained as a shrub, making it versatile for various landscape uses such as screens, specimen plants, or container gardening. The document also covers the plant’s cultural requirements, including its preference for full sun and well-drained soil, as well as its propagation methods and pest resistance. Emphasis is placed on its suitability for USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11. Original publication date October, 1999.
Breastfeeding Benefits and Resources: Breastmilk feeds more than just babies!
Authors: Taft Diana Hazard
Published: October 2024

This publication explains the importance of breastmilk to the infant gut microbiome. First, the gut microbiome is defined, then the source of infant microbes is introduced, and finally the role of breastfeeding in infant gut microbiome and infant health. It is intended for a general audience of all educational backgrounds.
Citrus Pest Quick Guide: Cottony Cushion Scale (Icerya purchasi)
Authors: Diepenbrock L. M. , Ray K. L. , Burrow J. D.
Published: October 2024

This publication is about the life cycle and damage of cottony cushion scale.
Native Subterranean Termites: Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), Reticulitermes virginicus (Banks), Reticulitermes hageni Banks (Insecta: Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)
Authors: Chouvenc Thomas , Su Nan-Yao , Scheffrahn Rudolf H.
Published: October 2024

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
How to Check and Maintain Your Septic System Before and Immediately After Hurricanes
Authors: Lusk Mary
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this guide is to provide tips for how to check, maintain, and use your septic system in the days leading up to a hurricane and immediately after any associ­ated flooding. This guide is intended for residents who have a residential septic system connected to their home. Written by Mary G. Lusk, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences, October 2024.
Coexisting with Venomous Snakes
Authors: Bourassa Brandon M. , Hughes Bryan D. , Johnson Steve A. , Iannone III Basil V.
Published: October 2024

Urban landscapes are expanding, increasing the wildland-urban interface and leading to more frequent wildlife-human conflict. This publication discusses how to reduce conflict venomous snakes. We first discuss the ecological benefits of these species and then provide suggestions on how to limit conflicts with them. The overarching goal of this publication is to increase the likelihood of coexistence between humans and venomous snakes.
Lo que el sector agrícola de Florida necesita saber sobre las enfermedades relacionadas al calor (ERC)
Authors: Monaghan Paul , Raskin Karissa , Morera María , Tovar Antonio , Mac Valerie , Flocks Joan , Bosques Martínez Marlia , Bosques Jonael , Rivera Meléndez Francisco P.
Published: October 2024

Mientras el clima de Florida lo hace ideal para producir una amplia variedad de cultivos, la intensidad del calor y la humedad también pueden representar peligros importantes para quienes trabajan en la agricultura. Con tres de los años más calurosos registrados en Florida en los últimos cuatro años (NOAA, 2019), los dueños de fincas, sus familias y empleados deben conocer los síntomas, el tratamiento y la prevención de las enfermedades relacionadas con el calor (ERC).
Roles and Responsibilities of the Florida Extension Specialist
Authors: Benge Matthew , Leitheiser Karlibeth , Mukhtar Saqib , Shelnutt Karla P. , O'Neal Latoya , McGuire Maia , Horrillo Shannon J. , Beattie Peyton N.
Published: October 2024

This publication was created to help Florida Extension specialists and their mentors in understanding their roles and responsibilities and the way their expertise fits within the Florida Cooperative Exten­sion Service (FCES). Written by Matt Benge, Karlibeth Leitheiser, Saqib Mukhtar, Karla P. Shelnutt, LaToya O’Neal, Maia McGuire, Shannon J. Horrillo, and Peyton N. Beattie, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, September 2024.
Types and functions of phraseology in the Kazakh and Turkish languages (based on the work of B. Sokpakbayev "Journey to childhood")
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omirbekova Zh. , Serdalina S. ,   National Testing Center
Published: October 2024

This article is based on the work of Berdibek Sokpakbayev, one of the prominent writers of Kazakh literature, entitled “Balalyk shakka sayahat”. In this work, the meanings of the Kazakh-Turkish phraseological units defined in the book were studied, and the Turkish equivalents of these regular expressions were to be given. First of all, in order to perform translation in the correct way, translator’s ability to offer the connection between sentence elements, commutative/ idiomatic expressions in words and words groups is important. When translating idioms, it is important that translator does not lose the meaning of phrase in the source language. Therefore, another purpose of the research will be identify translation problem encountered between dialect and idiom and show solutions. When the Kazakh Turkish and Turkish idioms are compared, it is also noteworthy that common idioms between the two dialects, different meaningful idioms are established with formally similar looking. This indicates the existence of “trap words” as well as “trap idioms”, which are accepted from false equivalents in inter-dialect translations.
Substance Abuse and Impaired Practice in Nursing
Authors:   PAPRSB Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei., Zolkefli Yusrita
Published: October 2024

The healthcare community is becoming increasingly concerned about the potential compromise of clinical judgment among nurses due to substance abuse. In the context of the impaired practice of nurses using substance abuse, moral responsibility has emerged as one of the most significant ethical concerns.
EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES BASED ON LEAN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Honcharenko О.H.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of increasing the efficiency of business processes based on Lean Production technologies. Lean production is a modern management concept aimed at minimizing losses and optimizing enterprise resources. The article compares the efficiency of implementing lean production technologies to optimize business processes at enterprises and the impact of Lean technologies on cost reduction, improvement of the quality of goods and services, and productivity improvement. In particular, the main tools of lean production, such as 5S, kanban, kaizen, standardization of work processes, and their impact on reducing costs, improving product quality, and shortening production cycles are considered. It has been established that the application of Lean technologies helps to identify and eliminate actions that do not add value to the end user, thereby improving the performance of the entire technological production system. The importance of involving personnel in the process of implementing changes and forming a corporate culture focused on continuous improvement are emphasized separately. It has been established that the introduction of Lean Production tools improves the links of the technological cycle and ensures an increase in the efficiency of business processes at the enterprise. The choice of a specific tool depends on the strategic goals of the enterprise, the industry and the level of personnel training. It has been proven that in the national business environment there is a number of barriers that prevent the introduction of lean production technologies, such as: resistance to changes in personnel and management, personnel training, limitations in financial resources, insufficient flexibility of suppliers and untimely provision of resources, as well as instability of the national economy. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Lean Production allows to significantly increase the efficiency of business processes, reduce costs, improve product quality and increase the flexibility of the enterprise in conditions of instability of the market environment. Key words: lean production, Lean Production, business process efficiency, cost optimization, product quality, production cycles, corporate culture.
TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF PROFESSIONAL AND ARTISTIC DISCIPLINES IN UKRAINE: PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kolisnyk-Humeniuk Yu.I.
Published: October 2024

Despite military aggression from Russia, Ukraine continues actively develop professional and pedagogical training, which is an important factor in improving the quality of education and professional growth of teachers. Professional and pedagogical training plays a key role in ensuring the quality of education and professional development of teachers. It forms pedagogical competences, provides teachers with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective work with students, including teaching methods, planning and management. Thanks to it, teachers learn the basics of pedagogical ethics and moral values, which helps to create a healthy learning atmosphere and promote the harmonious development of students’ personalities. Methodology. Professional training in higher education institutions is carried out according to various organizational forms, models, systems and programs, the main purpose of which is the formation of positive motivation and involvement in active educational and cognitive activities, which is the basis of the professional self-development of the future specialist. Therefore, the purpose of our study is to analyze modern approaches to the professional and pedagogical training of teachers of professional and artistic disciplines in Ukraine. To identify key problems and challenges in the field of training teachers of artistic disciplines. Outline the main directions and methods that ensure high-quality training of specialists in the field of art teaching. To investigate the role of pedagogical education in the formation of competences of teachers of professional and artistic disciplines. To propose ways of improving the system of training of pedagogical personnel to increase the level of teaching of artistic disciplines. Results. Thanks to professional and pedagogical training, teachers can update their knowledge about modern teaching methods, pedagogical technologies and approaches to education. Professional and pedagogical training allows for a deeper mastering of specific disciplines, which enables teachers to impart special knowledge at a high professional level. In general, professional and pedagogical training is the basis for the creation of qualified and competent teachers, which contributes to the improvement of the quality of education and the success of students in their studies. In our study, we consider the professional and pedagogical training of teachers of professional and artistic disciplines, which is aimed at the formation of pedagogical personnel who have the theory and practice of teaching fine arts in general education, specialized and higher educational institutions, as well as in the system of additional education. Key words: professional and pedagogical training, teachers of professional and artistic disciplines, institutions of higher education, competence, knowledge, skills.
SELECTIVE EDUCATIONAL COMPONENTS IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN THE MASTER’S DEGREE
Authors:   T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”  named after T. G. Shevchenko, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Lilik O.O.
Published: October 2024

The author of this article characterizes the role of selective educational components in the professional training of future teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature in the master’s degree. It was found that one of the ways of forming the individual educational trajectory of a student is the mastering of selective educational components aimed at improving general and professional competencies defined in the educational and professional program. The procedures for the development and selection of the specified educational components are outlined in university regulations, in particular, it is stated that they should cover 25% of the total volume of ECTS credits planned by the relevant educational and professional program. Analysis of educational activities for the implementation of the educational and professional program 014.01 Secondary education. Ukrainian language and literature in the master’s program of the T. H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium» made it possible to characterize selective components from cycles of general and professional training. It was established that those seeking higher education should master three academic disciplines of the cycle of general training and five academic disciplines of the cycle of professional training, which are evenly distributed within three semesters. The author of the article characterizes those educational disciplines that are particularly popular among future teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature, in particular: “Pedagogical rhetoric”, “Basics of academic integrity”, “Artistic systems in Ukrainian literature of the 20th-21st centuries”, “Literature of the Siver region in historical-typological context”, “Technologies of studying theoretical and literary concepts in high school”, “Ukrainian language in scientific and pedagogical communication”. It has been established that educational disciplines that have a practical direction and may be needed during professional activities are particularly popular among future teachers. It is noted that teachers of university in the process of developing selective educational components try to take into account branch and regional aspects. Key words: professional training, educational component, educational and professional program, educational discipline, future teachers of the Ukrainian language and literature, master’s degree.
APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGY OF VITAGEN EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ CIVIL COMPETENCE
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Miroshnichenko V. І.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the justification of the feasibility of using the technology of vitamin education in the formation of civic competence of students. The principles of scientificity (scientific justification, the formation of a holistic image of a student as a citizen, his civic competence as a multifaceted phenomenon, the result of personal and professional development), cultural relevance (the unity of the formation of students’ civic competence with the history and culture of the people, its language, national traditions and customs) are taken into account; personal activity (interests of students, their involvement in solving problem situations, stimulation of various forms of educational activity) in the formation of civic competence of students.The author considers the basis of the concept of «civic competence» to be the experience of applying civic knowledge and skills, the experience of participating in the realization of one’s civic rights and duties. Life experience is interpreted as vital information from long-term memory reserves, which is the basis of self-actualization in certain situations.The stages of the transition from vitamin information to vitamin experience are distinguished: primary indivisible perception of vitamin information;clarification of the significance of the received information, its evaluation filtering; creating an installation to remember information for the conditional term «retention», which depends on its significance and practical orientation”.Emphasis is placed on the appropriateness of using the following methods of vitamin education technology for the formation of students’ civic competence: retrospective analysis of the life experience of civic activity and the disclosure of its connections in the educational process; actualization of students’ life experience (finding out the scope of students’ knowledge at the level of everyday civic consciousness before they acquire scientific knowledge; additional construction of an incomplete model of civic education (it is especially reliable if it is necessary to focus on the creative potential of students, needs for self-realization; temporal, spatial, substantive synchronization of educational projects (the theoretical material also reveals the essence of phenomena and connections in time and space between what is happening in society; creative modeling of the ideal of civic objects based on extensive experience and new information.Attention is drawn to the implementation of transformations in the context of the technology of vitamin education in the process of forming the civic competence of students for interesting cognitive activities that contribute to the development of their critical thinking. Key words: civic competence, students, technology of vitamin education, formation of civic competence, principles of formation of civic competence, techniques of vitamin education.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF GENDER REPLACEMENT OF LABOR POTENTIAL
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Nazarko S.O. , Suvorova S.H. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Modern society erases traditional gender boundaries in the professional activities of employees of different levels, statuses, and fields of employment. Professions that were previously considered purely male are now effectively performed by women. This testifies not only to their high qualification and professionalism, but also to the ability to reincarnate for their own benefit and social necessity. In the conditions of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the demand for so-called «male» professions among women has increased significantly. This is due to the need to fill the workforce in strategically important sectors – in defense, industry, transport, construction, etc. The relevance of the study lies in the analysis of the socio-economic consequences of this process and its impact on the gender replacement of labor resources. It is important to assess how the involvement of women in traditionally male professions affects labor productivity, the level of employment and social integration of women in today’s conditions. The study will also contribute to the development of recommendations to support gender equality in the labor market in times of crisis. In general, the study of this topic is a necessary factor influencing the formation of an effective economic and legal policy in Ukraine. The increasing number of cases of women taking up «male» professions has both positive and negative factors. The positives include expanding economic opportunities for women, reducing gender stereotypes, and increasing labor efficiency due to the diversity of the free labor sphere. Negative factors include potential discrimination, physical exertion that is difficult for some women, and social conflicts due to the violation of traditional gender roles. The study of these factors is important for the development of policies aimed at promoting equality in the labor market and ensuring the harmonious coexistence of all workers. This will help create an effective work environment that maximizes the labor resources of all employees, regardless of gender. Key words: profession, gender substitution, labor resources, labor potential, social integration, «male» professions.
CHANGES IN THE FUNERAL CULTURE OF THE SOCIAL ELITE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18TH-EARLY 19TH CENTURY. ON THE EXAMPLE OF BURIALS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ROZUMOVSKY FAMILY
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Popruzhna A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the funerary culture of representatives of the social elite of the second half of the 18th century using the example of the Razumovsky family. and the elements that testified to changes in burial culture in the first half of the 19th century are actualized. The purpose of the article is to characterize the gradual changes in the funerary culture of the Ukrainian elite at the beginning of the 19th century, associated with the incorporation of most of the Ukrainian territories into the Russian Empire. The research methodology is based on the involvement of general scientific methods – observation, information gathering, description and comparison. Conclusions. Funeral culture in general included ideas about death, preparation for it and ensuring the perpetuation of memory while still alive, forms of treatment of the dead, official burial procedures, religious practices, expression of grief by relatives and other members of society, organization and maintenance of burial sites. Representatives of the Ukrainian social elite of the beginning of the 19th century, who were mostly descendants of Cossack elders, prepared in advance for the time of death – they made wills and took care of the place of burial, the mourning ceremony. This is confirmed by examples from the Razumovskyi family circle. Key words: funeral culture, mourning ceremony, сossack elder, Razumovsky.
DEVELOPMENT OF CITIZENSHIP OF GIFTED ADOLESCENTS DURING THE WAR: A SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAM
Authors:   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine, Ryzhanova A. O.
Published: October 2024

A socio-pedagogical program for development of citizenship of gifted adolescents is substantiated based on analysis of legislative documents, national programs regarding civic education of the new generation in Ukraine during the war, generalization of contemporary experience in improving citizenship of students of general secondary education institutions of Sumy region, taking into account characteristic features of social formation of adolescents and the specifics of this process among gifted teenagers. Results of the analysis of the current state of improving civic education of students at general secondary education institutions revealed a predominant neglect of gifted teenagers in this process, since pedagogical teams are focused on involving these teenagers in subject Olympics, in National Academy of Sciences activities and preparing them to win in intellectual competitions, which is really important. The lack of programs that would take into account characteristic features of the gifted in the development of their patriotism threatens their future self-realization in Ukraine in particular, under conditions of existence of American and European grants system for “finding” creative youth in the world. The goal of the program that we have justified – to improve development of citizenship of gifted adolescents under conditions of war in Ukraine – is achieved through such tasks as: 1) creation of a coordination group of representatives of the internal and external school social environment and preparation of this group for promotion of development of citizenship of gifted adolescents at lycea and in territorial communities; 2) socio-pedagogical support of gifted teenagers in the process of civic education at lycea; 3) supporting initiatives of gifted teenagers regarding harmonization (real and virtual) of civil and legal social space at lycea and territorial communities; 4) promoting gifted teenagers' awareness of the importance of citizenship in the European Union through virtual communication with European teenagers and domestic ones studying in European countries under wartime conditions. Key words: socio-pedagogical program, gifted teenagers, development of citizenship, war in Ukraine.
LEGAL NIHILISM AMONG TEENAGERS IN THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION IN UKRAINE IN THE 1920s
Authors:   S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Yavorskyi A. R.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the issues of adolescents’ legal nihilism and socialization in Ukraine during the 1920s. The reasons for the formation of adolescents’ legal nihilism during the period under study are described. They are political changes in the country, changes in the traditional system of social organization, introduction of anti-religious policy, economic crisis caused by war, revolution and famine, unemployment, low earnings of the population and violations of labour protection conditions, including among teenagers, a class approach to education, increasing crime, homelessness and other socio-economic problems. The main driving mechanisms of the formation of the younger generation’s legal values are determined in terms of the role of the Bolshevik government and non-conformist organizations in Ukraine during the 1920s. The main fundamental nihilistic conflicts and contradictions among adolescents are determined. The types of children’s institutions that fought against child homelessness and nihilism are revealed. They are orphanages, schools-communes, institutions for defective children, shelters, children’s distribution centres, institutions of forced education, children’s legal consultations, commissions for juvenile affairs, children’s inspections, etc. The specific features of the prevention of legal nihilism on the way to adolescents’ socialization during the studied period are characterized. They are: the development of school education; establishment of a network of children’s institutions; creation of youth and adolescent culture in antisocial groups (groups of deviant teenagers) and prosocial groups (school, pioneer and Komsomol organizations). The significance of A. S. Makarenko’s ideas regarding the fight against child homelessness and delinquency is revealed. These ideas include adolescents’ education at labour faculties, labour education, aesthetic education, the formation of mutual responsibility and trust between adolescents, their return to a quality life, etc.). Key words: adolescents, legal nihilism, prevention, socialization, children’s institutions.