bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Intensitas Nyeri, Dampak Aktivitas Belajar, dan Koping Remaja yang Mengalami Dismenore
Authors: Karlinda Bethari , Oswati Hasanah  , Erwin
Published: December 2022

The level of complaints of dysmenorrhea depends on the intensity of the pain felt. Dysmenorrhea can affect daily activities, especially for teenagers, and it will have an impact on their learning activities. Therefore coping is needed to adapt to the changes received due to dysmenorrhea. This study aims to describe the intensity of pain, the impact of learning activities, and the coping of adolescents with dysmenorrhea. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing, the University of Riau using a descriptive method. The sample in this study was 159 respondents with a stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents were at the age of 19 years (51.6%), the most menarche was at the age of 12 years (40.3%), and most of the respondents experienced dysmenorrhea with moderate pain intensity (71.7%), the majority of respondents experienced the impact of disrupted learning activities (58.5%), and most of the coping done by adolescents were adaptive coping (67.9%). The results of this study are expected to be a source of information for nursing science and research institutions so that they can take appropriate treatment so that dysmenorrhea does not interfere with learning activities and can examine the effect of coping mechanisms on the learning activities of adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea for future researchers.
Efektifitas Pijat Oketani dan Pijat Oksitosin dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI)
Authors: Anggraini Fathiniah , Erika  , Ade Dilaruri
Published: December 2022

Breast care is done to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of the milk ducts so as to expend milk. One of the breast treatments that can increase milk production is to do lactation massage, lactation massage types include oketani massage and oxytocin massage. Oketani massage is a breast massage that focuses on the areola and nipple area of the mother, this massage stimulates the strength of the pectoralis muscle to increase milk production so that the breasts become softer and more elastic. Oxytocin massage itself is a massage along the spine which is one solution to overcome the lack of smooth milk production. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oketani massage and oxytocin massage in increasing the production of breast milk (ASI). This study uses quantitative research design with quasi experiment method, obtained samples using purposive sampling techniques as many as 34 respondents were divided into 2 groups of 17 respondents oketani massage and 17 respondents oxytocin massage. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet of breast milk production volume with measurements before and after the action for 3 consecutive days. The statistical tests used are Wilcoxon test and Independent Sample T test. There is an effect of oketani massage and oxytocin massage on breast milk production with p value of 0.046 < ⑵ (0.05). The results of this study found that oketani massage and massage oxytocin effect in increasing breast milk production. This result is expected to be an alternative at the time of little milk production.
Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Picky Eater pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Hijja Nurul , Agrina  , Didi Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

Picky eater is an eating behavior disorder that occurs in toddlers appetite , refusing to be fed, picky eating and refusing to eat a varied menu behavior Picky eater that continues in the long term will cause growth and development disorders. Objective: To analyze the relationship between feeding practices and the incidence of picky eaters in toddlers. Methods: The research design used was descriptive correlation, with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 72 mothers who have toddler age children, which were taken using accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire on maternal feeding practices and a questionnaire on picky eater that have been valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: Chi-square showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding practices and the incidence of picky eaters age children toddler with pvalue (0.000) < (0.05). The majority of mothers with inappropriate feeding practices resulted in children experiencing picky eater (91.3%). So that the more inappropriate the mother's feeding practices are, the higher the risk of the child becoming a picky eater. Conclusion: Mothers who show inappropriate feeding practices in toddlers willbehavior picky eater.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Safitri Wetti , Fatahurrazak Fatahurrazak
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and independent board of commissioners on tax avoidance and the existence of an independent board of commissioners as a moderating variable to influence the relationship between accounting conservatism and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is measured by cash effective tax rate (CETR), accounting conservatism is measured by earning / accrual measure, capital intensity is measured by the ratio of fixed asset intensity and independent board of commissioners is measured by the percentage of independent board of commissioners. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies sub-sector of the consumer goods industry which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2017 period. The research sample was obtained using the purposive sampling method, so that a total of 84 research samples were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data with multiple linear regression analysis methods and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the SPSS Analysis Program. The results showed that accounting conservatism, capital intensity and the independent board of commissioners influence tax avoidance, the independent board of commissioners weakens the relationship between accounting conservatism and tax avoidance and the independent board of commissioners strengthens the relationship between capital intensity and tax avoidance.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH BERDASARKAN UMUR PIUTANG TERHADAP KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. BESTINDO PERSADA
Authors: Aznedra Aznedra , Putra Rizki Eka
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengendalian piutang terhadap resiko piutang tak tertagih pada PT. Bestindo Persada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara menentukan, mengumpulkan, mengklarifikasi, menganalisis serta menginterprestasi sehingga menghasilkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai pengendalian piutang terhadap resiko piutang tak tertagih. Pengendalian piutang tak tertagih pada PT. Bestindo Persada sudah berjalan dengan efisien dengan membandingkan teori yang ditemukan Thomas (2010:5). Untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada piutang usaha khususnya piutang tak tertagih maka PT. Bestindo Persada membuat suatu kebijakan dengan membuat daftar umur piutang per customer dimana dalam penelitian ini PT. Bestindo Persada telah menetapkan aging schedule berdasarkan umur piutangnya 1-30 hari kualitas piutangnya lancar, 30-60 hari kualitas piutangnya kurang lancar, an, sedangkan piutang 60 hari merupakan piutang tak tertagih atau piutang macet. Berdasarkan analisis piutang tak tertagih dengan daftar umur piutang yang ditetapkan PT. Bestindo Persada menunjukkan bahwa total piutang usaha sebesar Rp.5.90 3.262.817 dan piutang tak tertagihnya sebesar Rp. 442.635.954,-, merupakan beban kerugian piutang tak tertagih .sehingga dapat disimpulkan kerugian piutang tak tertagih tidak terlalu mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan PT. Bestindo Persada tahun 2019
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI BIAYA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada PT Amnor Shipyard – Batam )
Authors: Salesti Jayana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the data to analyze the data in the form ofcorporate financial statement in sewage treatment and evaluate whether the treatment  of waste treatment costs are in accordance with applicable accounting standards. Company’s accounting treatment applied to the definition, measurement, recognition, presentation and disclosure. Judging from his testimony has not made a report specifically environmental costs. Recognition of costs alreadyrefer to the applicable Accounting Standart in accordance with the relevance of the cost of sewage treatment charged as elements of production cost in the current period.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, DAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Lestari Klabut Ayu , Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2022

Investor berinvestasi ke perusahaan yang memiliki nilai perusahaan yang baik karena akan berdampak baik bagi kesejahteraan para pemegang saham. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel ROE, DAR, ROA, CR, DPR, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 sampel dari 208 perusahaan Property, Real Estate. Dan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2018 menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sumber data adalah data sekunder dari website (www.idx.co.id). Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, menerangkan bahwa ROE, DAR, ROA, CR, DPR, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN MATERIAL PADA MESIN DAICHI PROSES CLEANING UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN DOWNTIME DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. ABC BATAM
Authors: Purba Moden , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

Sebelum proses produksi berlangsung di area molding PT ABC Batam, terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses pembersihan untuk material yang digunakan seperti karet selama 4 menit, melamin selama 4 menit, conditioner 3 menit, dimana hal tersebut merupakan masalah bagi perusahaan, bagaimana mengatasi masalah evaluasi material tersebut dilakukan. Metoda membersihkan jenis yang baru melaui rubber clean UC 4000 dan rubber wax UC 4001 pada mesin daichi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan biaya downtime dari nilai OEE serta proses pembersihan material. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan pada saat proses cetakan berlangsung serta mengumpulkan data proses pembersihan, kerusakan mesin, Preventive maintenance (PM) dan pembersihan material.Untuk melihat hasil evaluasi dari evaluasi material cleaning jenis baru untuk menurunkan downtime maka dilakukan pengukuran dengan keseluruhan Efektifitas peralatan (OEE), Sebagai alat untuk mengukur efektifitas penggunaan suatu atau peralatan dengan cara menghitung ketersedian mesin, kinerja dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan yang mempengaruhi waktu henti dan titik kerugian yang membuat turunnya nilai OEE . Dari hasil penelitian penilaian sesuai kebutuhan material cleaning jenis baru untuk penurunan downtime full cleaning sebanyak 26 % dan semi cleaning sebanyak 31 %, sehingga terjadi peningkatan nilai OEE sebanyak 7,38 % , dan dari penurunan biaya proses full cleaning sebanyak Rp223.220 dan semi cleaning sebanyak Rp55,743.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PARKIR MOBIL OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN NFC READER PN532 BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Iirsyam Muhammad , Wiranata Andri
Published: December 2022

Sistem parkir pada saat ini membutuhkan sentuhan otomasi sehingga dalam penggunaannya dapat lebih maksimal dan efisien. Kesulitan untuk menemukan tempat parkir yang ada di parkiran merupakan salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengendara mobil.Penelitian ini merancang sistem parkir mobil otomatis untuk memudahkan pengguna mobil dalam memarkirkan kendaraannya, pengguna mobil hanya perlu menempelkan card ID parkir (tag) yang telah terdaftar di sistem parkir sehingga akan terbaca oleh NFC reader PN532, kemudian pengguna mobil akan mendapatkan informasi dari tampilan layar LCD di pintu masuk parkir untuk  mengetahui apakah terdapat slot parkir yang masih kosong atau tidak dengan bantuan sensor infrared untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya mobil pada slot parkir. Apabila terdapat slot parkir yang masih kosong maka palang pintu parkir akan terbuka secara otomatis yang digerakkan oleh motor servo, apabila tidak ada slot parkir yang kosong maka palang pintu parkir tidak akan terbuka yang dikontrol menggunkan arduinomega 2560.Hasil penelitian yang tercapai adalah jarak pengukuran pembacaan tag  bila ditempelkan tepat di depan NFC reader PN532 maksimal berjarak 5 cm, sedangkan untuk jarak pembacaan tag bila ditempelkan tidak tepat di depan yaitu di samping NFC reader PN532 maksimal berjarak 0,5 cm dan pengguna parkir yang telah terdaftar dapat mengetahui berapa jumlah slot parkir yang masih kosong dan dapat mengetahui dimana slot parkir kosong.Kata Kunci :  Arduino Mega 2560, NFC, tag, sensor infrared,  motor servo.  Parking system at the moment needs a touch of automation resulting in its use can be more optimally and efficiently. The difficulty to find a parking space that is in the garage is one of the obstacles faced by motorists.The research of automatic car parking system designed to facilitate users vehicles parked in cars, car users only need to attach the card ID parking (tags) that have been registered with the parking system so that it will be read by NFC reader PN532, then car users will obtain information from the display of the LCD screen in the entrance to the parking lot to find out if there are still vacant parking slot or not with the help of infrared sensors to detect or no car on the parking slot. If there are still vacant parking slot then doorstop parking opens automatically-driven by a servo motor, if there is no vacant parking slot then cross the door will not open parking is controlled either using the arduino mega 2560.Research results are achieved is the distance measurement reading of tags when affixed directly in front of NFC reader PN532 maximum is 5 cm deep, while for the distance reading of tags when not tacked right in front of that is in addition to the NFC reader PN532 maximum is 0.5 cm and the user registered parking can figure out how many parking slots are still empty and can know where empty parking slots. Keywords :  Arduino Mega 2560, NFC, tags, infrared sensor,  servo motor
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KENDALI KETINGGIAN ROBOT TERBANG QUADCOPTER MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK SRF-04
Authors: Gunoto Pamor , Suryanata Samuel
Published: December 2022

Quadcopter merupakan robot terbang yang dewasa ini terus dikembangkan, baik oleh personal atau individu maupun oleh organisasi dan perusahaan besar. Karena fungsi dan kegunaan dari quadcopter sendiri yang belum ditemukan seluruhnya, yang membuat quadcopter menjadi primadona di dunia robot saat ini. Sensor ultrasonik dipasang pada bagian bawah quadcopter untuk mengetahui jarak antara quadcopter dengan tanah. Dengan menggunakan kontrol PID, diharapkan quadcopter dapat terbang secara otomatis tanpa pilot dan dapat melayang di udara sesuai setpoint yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 50 cm. Untuk menentukan konstanta Kp, Ki dan Kd digunakan metode trial and error sehingga didapatkan dalam penelitian ini Kp = 1, Kd = 0.01 dan Ki = 0.1.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING RUMAH DENGAN SENSOR PASSIVE INFRA RED (PIR) MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Hutabarat Lodewik , Susanti Endang
Published: December 2022

Keadaan rumah yang sering ditinggal kosong oleh penghuninya akibat kesibukan mengurus bisnis dan kesibukan dikantor sangat rentan akan adanya aktifitas pencurian. Maka oleh sebab itu diperlukan inovasi baru yang dapat mengantispasi aktifitas pencurian sebagai peralatan tambahan dari sistem penguncian yang telah ada.Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini tidak terlepas dari berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi telepon seluler atau dikenal dengan teknologi mobile. Telepon seluler atau smartphone saat ini dapat dimanfatkan diberbagai bentuk alat kontrol atau monitoring, sebagai contoh yaitu: alat sistem monitoring rumah berbasis internet of things (IoT). Alat monitoring ini dapat membantu pemilik rumah untuk mengontrol dan memonitor keadaan didalam rumah dari jarak jauh karena terhubung dengan internet dan aplikasi blynk yang telah diinstal pada smartphone. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai otak dari alat monitoring dan sensor passive infra red yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi keberadaan manusia didalam rumah dimana sensor ini akan menangkap pancaran sinyal inframerah yang dikeluarkan oleh tubuh manusia dan selanjutnya NodeMCU mengirimkan perintah ke buzzer melalui program ArduinoIDE dan Blynk yang kemudian mengirimkan notifikasi ke smartphone sehingga pemilik rumah dapat memantau dari jarak jauh.
ANALISA PROSES KALIBRASI KATUP PENUTUP PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI PT. MITRA ENERGI BATAM
Authors: Irsyam Muhammad , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: December 2022

Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat merupakan tantangan bagi sistem kerja di industri yang semakin cangih, salah satu bagian vital dalam industri terutama industri yang berhubungan dengan flow air yang butuh dikontrol karena itu control valve sangat dibutuhkan didalam sistem pengkontrolan produksi.Control valve ini memiliki banyak sekali kelebihan dan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan tidak tergantikan, control valve ini juga membutuhkan maintenance dan kalibibarsi secara continous agar contro valve bisa selalu bekerja dengan semsetinya. Untuk itu penulis membuatkan analisa control valve yang berfokus pada kalibrasi dan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada saat melakukan kalibrasi.
EVALUASI KONDISI DAN KERUSAKAN JALAN DENGAN METODE BINA MARGA (Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Raja M Tahir Kota Batam)
Authors: Kurniawan Harry , Setyohadi Imam , Pakpahan Pirhot
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Ruas jalan raja m tahir  merupakan salah satu  ruas jalan kota yang ada di Kota Batam dengan total panjang 1,5  km. Secara visual hampir di sepanjang ruas jalan ini dijumpai lapis permukaan yang mengalami kerusakan, salah satu diantaranya yaitu STA 0+600 sampai dengan STA 0+700. Adapun jenis kerusakan yang dijumpai yaitu berupa pelepasan butiran, tambalan, lubang dan jenis retak lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas lapis permukaan saat ini berdasarkan metode bina marga  untuk selanjutnya diusulkan alternatif penanganannya dan urutan penangannya. Prosedur pengukuran di lapangan untuk nilai metode bina marga  menggunakan alat meteran sebagai penentu luasan  kerusakan dan selanjutnya dilakukan langkah pengelompokkan tingkat kerusakan kemudian dianalisis dengan standar bina marga  Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut maka yang menjadi prioritas penangan perbaikan adalah retak kulit buaya yang luas kerusakan permukaan nya yaitu 50,32 m2 dan dalam perbaikan nya diusulkan untuk dilakukan penambalan seluruh permukaan , dan selanjutnya adalah jenis keruskan tambalan yang luas permukaan nya 40,15m2 dan di usulkan di lakukan pembonkaran tambalan dan selanjutnya adalah jenis kerusakan retak  memanjang melintang yang luas kerusakan nya 37,86 m2 Dan dalam hal ini dilakukan perbaikan penutupan retak,penambalan kedalam parsial. Kata Kunci : Kerusakan jalan, lapis permukaan, metode bina marga
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMISAH MINYAK GORENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERIPIK SINGKONG DENGAN METODE QFD DI UKM NAFISAH
Authors: Afma Vera Methalina , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan di era globalisasi menyebabkan persaingan setiap perusahaan ataupun usaha kecil menengah (UKM) semakin ketat dan mengembangkan produk-produk yang berkualitas. Begitu juga dengan UKM Nafisah memerlukan perbaikan-perbaikan  terhadap produknya yaitu keripik singkong yang memiliki kandungan minyak yang lebih banyak daripada pesaing-pesaingnya yaitu 2ml kemasan   kg .            Perancangan alat pemisah minyak goreng pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) . Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner terbuka kepada 30 orang dan kuisioner tertutup 96 orang untuk memperoleh hasil yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen terhadap produk. Data kuisioner tersebut akan digunakan untuk membuat tingkat kebutuhan pelanggan yang nantinya akan digambarkan kedalam bentuk HOQ (House Of Quality).            Dari hasil yang telah digambarkan pada HOQ (House Of Quality) tingkat kesulitan, derajat kepentingan dan perkiraan biaya pada proses penirisan merupakan faktor yang paling utama dilakukan perbaikan. Perancangan alat pemisah minyak goreng merupakan ide dan bisa menurunkan kandungan minyak goreng dari 2 ml menjadi 0,11 ml dalam kemasan   kg (turun sebesar 1,89 ml menggunakan motor) dan 1,15 ml didalam kemasan  kg (turun 1.85 ml menggunakan alat konvesional).
Los incentivos tributarios: factor clave en el desarrollo sostenible de la zona tres del Ecuador
Authors: Chango-Galarza Mariela , Cárdenas-Pérez Alisva , Chicaiza-Lema Nelly , Navas-Olmedo Walter
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis de la incidencia que presentan los incentivos tributarios sobre el desarrollo sostenible de las empresas agrícolas de la zona 3 del Ecuador durante el periodo 2019-2020, lo cual se logró por medio de una investigación bibliográfica documental y de campo a través de la implementación de métodos de recolección de información denominado encuesta. El método de recolección de información nos permitió identificar que dentro de las empresas agrícolas de la zona 3 del Ecuador los incentivos tributarios no son aprovechados en su totalidad ya sea por factores como el desconocimiento, falta de capacitación en reformas tributarias y la escasez de difusión por parte de los entes reguladores. En consecuencia las diferentes organizaciones se ha enfocado en recurrir a otros tipos de estrategias comó el nivel de ventas, los bajos costos de negociación, así como marketing, publicidad entre otras estrategias, para mejorar su desarrollo en el mercado; dejando de lado la sostenibilidad y fiscalidad como eje transversal para su desarrollo económico y social.

Palabras clave – incentivos tributarios, desarrollo sostenible, sector agrícola, balance social.

Abstract:

The main objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of the incidence presented by tax incentives during the sustainable development of agricultural companies in zone 3 of Ecuador in the period 2019-2020, which will be modified through documentary bibliographic research. and field through the implementation of data collection methods called survey. The information collection method allowed us to identify that within the agricultural companies of zone 3 of Ecuador, tax incentives are not fully exploited, either due to factors such as ignorance, lack of training in tax reforms and the lack of dissemination by part of the regulatory bodies. Consequently, the different organizations have focused on resorting to other types of strategies such as the level of sales, low negotiation costs, as well as marketing, advertising, among other strategies, to improve their development in the market; leaving aside sustainability and taxation as a transversal axis for its economic and social development.

Keywords - tax incentives, sustainable development, agricultural sector, social balance
Nuevas responsabilidades institucionales para garantizar egresados de tercer y cuarto nivel con conocimientos reales. Un análisis desde la LOES
Authors: Nivela-Cornejo María , Muñoz-Feraud Ingrid , Echeverría-Desiderio Segundo
Published: December 2022

Las instituciones de educación superior (IES) de Ecuador son las responsables de la generación, aplicación y transmisión del conocimiento a la sociedad, así es manifestado en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior en el capítulo II correspondiente a los fines de esta. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar las nuevas responsabilidades de las instituciones de educación superior del Ecuador para garantizar egresados de tercer y cuarto nivel con conocimientos reales, desde los aspectos legales establecidos en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior (LOES). Para ello metodológicamente se realizó un análisis temático, el cual partió de categorías preestablecidas o temas definidos previamente, se siguió un proceso deductivo o teórico. Los resultados destacaron el análisis basado en cinco temas: responsabilidad, valores, ética, fraude académico y generación de conocimientos. Se concluyó que se hace necesario la generación y puesta en práctica de estrategias educativas que conlleven a una efectiva formación universitaria fundamentada en valores como la ética, responsabilidad, honestidad e integridad académica, como garantes de conocimientos cónsonos con la realidad científica.
Selección de talento humano a través de las redes sociales: un estudio de métodos mixtos
Authors: Garcés-Lescano Alexander , Silva-Mejía Michael , Moreno-Gavilanes Klever
Published: December 2022

La selección de personal ha sido catalogada como un macroproceso compuesto por varias actividades. A partir de este punto, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar cómo los profesionales de Talento humano utilizan las plataformas sociales en las decisiones de contratación durante las diferentes etapas del proceso de selección. La investigación utiliza un enfoque explicativo secuencial de métodos mixtos. El primer estudio consistió en una encuesta basada en un cuestionario de la contratación de profesionales con la intención de describir varios aspectos de la práctica actual (n = 429). Los datos de la encuesta se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. El segundo estudio comprendió entrevistas semiestructuradas con profesionales contratantes para brindar una mayor profundidad de análisis (n= 24). Los datos de las entrevistas se analizaron mediante un análisis temático cualitativo. Los resultados revelaron dos tipos de usuarios. Los usuarios de una sola etapa enfatizaron las preocupaciones de eficiencia, mientras que, los usuarios de múltiples etapas mencionaron acceder a los perfiles según sea necesario. La evaluación de la información de las plataformas sociales no suele ser sistemática, pero algunos empleadores informaron que utilizan escalas, principalmente en la preselección.
Aspekty normatywne i aktualna sytuacja komisji etyki badań naukowych z udziałem ludzi na polskich uczelniach technicznych
Authors: Małek-Orłowska Monika , Jach Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono normatywne aspekty działalności komisji do spraw etyki badań naukowych z udziałem ludzi na polskich uczelniach technicznych. Spośród osiemnastu uczelni, jedenaście w ostatnich latach powołało takie komisje. Szczegółowo opisano działalność komisji etyki badań z udziałem ludzi działającej na Politechnice Wrocławskiej, zestawiając jej sposób funkcjonowania z wybranymi elementami praktyki działania analogicznej komisji z Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Delft. W kontekście pracy komisji omówiono problemy dotyczące definicji, zakresu kompetencji komisji oraz identyfikacji czynników ryzyka i zarządzania ryzykiem badawczym. Podsumowaniem badań są propozycje organizacyjne i badawcze związane z funkcjonowaniem komisji etyki badań naukowych z udziałem ludzi na uczelniach technicznych.
A Case of Nasal Desmoid Tumor
Authors: Oh Jin Seok , Kwak Jin Hye , Jung Seon Min , Jeong Jin Hyeok
Published: December 2022

Desmoid fibromatosis is a very slowly growing benign fibroblast tumor. Locally aggressive and non-metastasizing, it is a well-differentiated, unencapsulated monoclonal myofibroblastic proliferation that has a tendency for local invasion and recurrence. About 15% of all desmoidtype fibromatosis develops within the head and neck. The majority of head and neck desmoid tumor is located in the neck, but less frequently in the face, scalp, oral cavity, mandible, paranasal sinuses, orbit, ear and other structures. We report a very rare case in a 55-year-old female of a desmoid fibromatosis arising from the lateral nasal wall of anterior portion of uncinated process. We discuss the clinicopathologic features and successful treatment of nasal desmoid tumor with a literature review.
Clonazepam Usage Improves Chronic Tinnitus and Sleep Quality: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kim Hyeon Geun , Lee Ho Young , Park Euyhyun , Choi June , Rah Yoon Chan , Song Jae Jun , Chae Sung Won , Jung Hak Hyun , Im Gi Jung
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives Tinnitus, although being a common chronic disease, can be an intractable disease that causes depression and insomnia. This study aimed to analyze the results of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire surveys before and after clonazepam therapy. In addition, we analyzed the association of three pre-treatment questionnaires and evaluated whether pre-treatment factors could predict the post-treatment THI index.Subjects and Method Patients were selected from those who visited a tertiary hospital from 2019 to 2021 for the treatment of chronic tinnitus they had for more than 3 months and who were over 20 years old. Patients were excluded from the study if they were diagnosed with acute sudden hearing loss, Meniere’s disease, brain/internal auditory canal tumors, or muscular/vascular tinnitus. The questionnaire surveys of THI, BDI, PSQI were conducted before and after 3 months of clonazepam therapy (Rivotril [Roche Inc.] 0.25 or 0.5 mg). Questionnaire scores were compared using the paired t-test. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relationships among the three questionnaires.Results A total of 76 patients (38 males and 38 females) with the mean age of 57.2±9.01 years was analyzed. The average hearing threshold was 30.4±20.67 dB HL on the right and 31.7±17.06 dB HL on the left. The pre-treatment THI, BDI, and PSQI scores were 44.3±23.4, 7.96±2.36, and 6.85±4.68, respectively. The relationships between the THI and BDI and the THI and PSQI were significant (p=0.0027 and p<0.0001, respectively). The pre-THI score showed no significant association with age, sex, or hearing threshold (p=0.91, 0.85, and 0.23, respectively). The post-treatment THI score was 33.6±17.1, which was significantly lower than the pre-THI scores (p<0.0001). Post-BDI and post-PSQI were 7.38±2.25 and 4.04±3.20, respectively. Post-PSQI also significantly decreased compared with pre-PSQI (p=0.0002), but post-BDI did not significantly decrease (p=0.1231). In the THI survey, Question 7 (sleep disturbance) showed decrease the most, followed by Question 25 (unstable mood). The post-treatment THI could be predicted by using the formula, 0.7673+0.6947×pre-THI+0.3572×pre-PSQI.Conclusion The appropriate/optional use of clonazepam at low doses (0.25-0.5 mg) can significantly improve chronic tinnitus and sleep quality. Tinnitus was significantly associated with the scores of THI, BDI, PSQI and the usage of Clonazepam significantly reduced the THI and PSQI scores. However, clonazepam did not affect the BDI score.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI INTENSITAS BERMAIN GAME ONLIE PADA REMAJA
Authors: Okfiyandi Raden Muhammad , Arisandy Desy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of the use of online games with social interaction in adolescents in South Lahat District. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a relationship between the use of online games and social interaction among adolescents in South Lahat District. The number of samples in this study were 105 adolescents in South Lahat District using a sampling technique, namely Simple Random Sampling. The measuring instrument used in this research is the Intensity scale, and the Social Interaction scale. The analysis technique uses a simple regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS version 20. The results of the study using multiple linear regression show a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.762 and an Adjusted R Squeare value of 0.581 = 58.1% with a p value of 0.000 which means there is a very strong relationship. There is a significant relationship between the intensity of online game use and social interaction among adolescents in South Lahat District
Edukasi Sadar Bencana Melalui Physical Activity Berbasis Mobile Application Wisata Alam Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurkadri Nurkadri , Silwan Argubi , Andriani Rini , Furqoni Mizta Dwi Hafizah , Gunri Rizky Nursasongko
Published: December 2022

Kelompok pemandu wisata Trekking Tourist Guide Club Bukit Lawang di kawasan Wisata Lawang kecamatan Bahorok kabupaten Langkat provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan mitra kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Unimed. Kompleksi masalah kesadaran kebencanaan berdampak pada pola kehidupan masyarakat desa Bukit Lawang, dimana tujuan dari PKM adalah tersalurnya informasi dan pengetahuan praktis masyarakat terkait tindakan dilakukan sewaktu-waktu terjadi bencana alam. Program pengabdian terfokus pada pemandu wisata dan masyarakat Bukit Lawang melalui kegiatan sosialisasi edukasi sadar bencana tentang bencana alam banjir bandang, edukasi sadar bencana dilakukan melalui Physical Activity berbasis Mobile Application. Sosialisasi ini dengan melakukan pendampingan terhadap produk aplikasi edukasi dengan Mobile Application kepada 20 subyek yang terdiri 10 orang pemandu wisata dan 10 orang masyarakat desa Bukit Lawang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan persiapan sosialisasi, assessment, merencanakan program, rencana aksi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini memperlihatkan kesadaran pemandu wisata dan masyarakat desa Bahorok Bukit Lawang tentang pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan bencana alam terutama bencana alam banjir bandang
Kamu Yönetiminde Amaçsallaşan Perfomans Düşüncesini: Literartürün Eleştirel Bir Çözümlemesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Murat
Published: December 2022

Örgütsel düzeyde, 20. yüzyılın başlarında güçlü liberal-kapitalist ülkelerin özel sektörlerinde (sınırlı da olsa kamu yönetiminin bazı alanlarında) karşılaşılan ilk bilinçli ve sistemli performans değerlendirmelerine, yüzyılın son çeyreğine doğru performans yönetimi eşlik etmiştir. 1980’li yıllardan itibaren, başta Anglo-Sakson ülkeler olmak üzere dünya genelinde yaygınlaşan kamu işletmeciliği pratikleriyle birlikte, kamu yönetiminde performansa ve performans yönetimine büyük bir önem verilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu şekilde, (sonuç yönüyle) performans; işletme ve piyasa odaklı düşünüş ve koşulların egemen olmaya başlaması nedeniyle, özel sektörde olduğu gibi, kamu yönetiminde de başlı başına bir amaca dönüşmüştür. Bu dönüşüm, bir yandan “politikacıyönetici-toplum” üçlüsü arasındaki ilişkilerin yeni bir kavramlaştırma üzerinden yeniden kurgulanmasına diğer yandan kamu hizmeti değer ve ilkelerinde bir farklılaşmaya yol açmıştır. Betimsel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı makalenin tezi, kamu hizmetlerinin bizzat bir amaç olarak performans kavramı üzerinden şekillendirilmesinin ve okunmasının, kamu yönetiminin kendi varlık nedenine ve doğasına aykırı olduğudur. Makalenin özgünlüğü; kamu yönetiminde performansın başlı başına bir amaç haline geldiğinin ileri sürülerek, “performans” yerine “insan”ı önceleyen alternatif bir bakış açısının sunulmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
Freedom of Movement Abroad on Martial Law: Legal Problems and its Solution in Ukraine
Authors: Tsvietkova Y. V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the aspects, problems and contradictions around the restrictions on the freedom of movement and travel in Ukraine after the martial law announcement. On February 24, 2022 the Russian Federation attacked Ukraine, so the Ukrainian government has forbidden travelling abroad to the men liable for military service. We overview the negative and positive results of this decision in the social, political, economical, foreign political spheres. Special attention is given to the contradictions in the legal acts regarding the definition of the persons liable for military service and the persons who are permitted to cross the border.

Decisions on granting the permissions to travel abroad to the different categories of the men liable for military service were delegated to the State Border Service and the local military agents. In fact, this delegation has blocked the permission granting process, because these bodies have neither legislation authorities, nor definite systems, or provided procedures in these cases. Uncertainty of the procedures creates the corruption risks.

Integration of the economy of Ukraine with other countries demands permanent open borders movement. Restriction of this movement to the active labor force brings financial loses to the state and households – what could be crucial during the war, when the army needs financial support. In the same time, system of the whole-population general military service in the new era of modern military art and strategies seems to be not effective, and, in our opinion, should be changed to the professional, high-qualified and high-motivated troops.

For these reasons we propose to implement the special legal instrument of the bail for the travelling abroad. Persons or legal entities would deposit money into the state account for a man liable for military service, who needs to travel abroad. After his coming back – the money return to the depositor, if the man decides not to return – the money would be transferred to the state budget for the future military aims and purposes. This mechanism could satisfy all the sides and solve most of the problems: persons who are theoretically liable for the military service, but don’t have necessary experience and perks – can free work and bring financial benefits to their families and state; army can get financial support from those, who decided to leave the country; corruption risks are minimized with the clear and transparent procedure of the state bail.

Key words: freedom of movement, martial law, restriction of rights and freedoms.
Tax legislation of Ukraine in martial law: problems and prospects
Authors: Isaieva N. K.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current problems of development of tax legislation of Ukraine in martial law. In particular, the main task is to ensure the ability of economic entities to maintain their business, sources of income, economic ties, which will largely determine the level of filling the state budget in wartime. At the same time, the state must create conditions for taxpayers to be able to fulfill their tax obligations in difficult conditions.

It is important to note that the proper fulfillment of the tax obligation depends on both the optimal amount of taxes and fees that meet the ability of taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations and the necessary enshrinement in law appropriate to the objective conditions of tax administration.

Necessary changes to the tax legislation in the conditions of hostilities and martial law should provide a flexible mechanism of tax benefits for the relevant categories of taxpayers, as well as a favorable procedure for tax administration and state control in general and tax control in particular. The list of taxpayers’ rights includes the right to enjoy tax benefits if there are grounds, in the manner prescribed by law.

The article emphasizes that today this is one of the most important rights of taxpayers in the country because complex economic problems, especially exacerbated during the war, are combined with a low level of social protection, which cannot be increased in such conditions. At the same time, when enshrining in the legislation a flexible system of benefits for taxpayers, it is necessary to clearly justify them.

The author also considers it appropriate to move to a progressive method of taxation while maintaining a flexible system of benefits for the most affected regions and the least protected categories of taxpayers and to legislate such a tax mechanism for martial law and reconstruction.

Key words: tax legislation, tax obligations, tax benefits, administration of taxes
Ideological guidelines for the development of Ukrainian legislation in the legal regime of martial law
Authors: Lyashenko R. D.
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the causes and preconditions of the russian invasion allows us to assert the important ideological component in the russian-ukrainian war, which once prepared the ground for the popularization of the ideas of racist ideology.

Russia’s aggressive policy and active military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 led to a change in the worldview of Ukrainian society, which was reflected in the legislative activity of Parliament. After all, it is clear that only Ukrainian studies knowledge and self-knowledge of one’s identity will create conditions for building an independent state and forming a political nation.

The article analyzes the main directions of development of national legislation in the context of the russian invasion of Ukraine and its further improvement by recognizing the term “rashism”.

The adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On De-Sovietization of the Legislation of Ukraine” during the martial law in Ukraine is most likely to satisfy the demand of civil society for the need for a final break with the Soviet past. Analysis of the content of the Law shows that its adoption is aimed at systematizing domestic legislation, bringing it in line with European standards and the need for codification in the light of modern realities.

In the conditions of russian aggression, when a significant part of russian society is set on the total destruction of the bearers of Ukrainian identity, the Ukrainian Parliament faces the task of resisting the new - rashism ideology. Currently, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Humanitarian and Information Policy calls on civil society to promote and recognize the term “rashism” at the national and international levels. Therefore, the term “rashism” and the prohibition of rashism ideology, which has led to catastrophic consequences, must be enshrined in national law.

Rashism is a form of totalitarian political ideology based on the violation of the principles of international law aimed at violating the sovereignty and territorial integrity of independent states by occupying and annexing their territories, committing war crimes and crimes against humanity based on the promotion of hatred, the cult of the national leader, the uniqueness and greatness of the russian nation.

Key words: ideology, legislation, decommunization, de-Sovietization, rashism.
The question of peace in medieval domestic international and inter-principal treaties
Authors: Rominskyi Y. V.
Published: December 2022

Solving the current problems of our time is impossible without turning to history. Today, in times of great war, millions of eyes are directed forward, to the unknown post-war future. Without pretending to be able to give any principled advice to contemporaries, the publication introduces how their medieval ancestors stopped wars, concluded peace treaties and organized post-war life.

The Middle Ages of Ukraine are mainly associated with the activities of the East Slavic state formations headed by princes from the Rurik dynasty. Thanks to historical chronicles (so-called Litopys or Letopis) and European archives, a lot of information about peace treaties has been preserved, as well as a certain number of originals or copies of peace treaties of the 10th-14th centuries. Practically all of them are currently published and put into scientific use. Such treaties cover the relations of East Slavic state formations with each other, as well as with other states and state formations: steppe hordes, neighboring kingdoms, church military orders, independent bishoprics and self-governing cities.

From the available historical sources, we learn about the principle of the current treaty, which was that not only in the event of a declaration of war, but also in the event of a change (death, deprivation of power) of the signatory of the treaty (prince, king, khan, Grand Master of the order, etc.), peaceful relations were suspended until the moment of concluding a new contract or the time of sending ambassadors with the proposal of such a contract. There is no agreement – there is no peace, because there is no one who guarantees this peace. This gave rise to the practice of renewing old treaties without revising them, which was based on the principle of respect for antiquity common to all of medieval Europe.

Another principle on which all peace treaties were based is the forgetting of previous grudges. Any conflicts that occurred during the war, during the period of validity of the previous treaty or during the time between the end of the previous treaty and the conclusion of the new one (the so-called rozmir’ya) were to be resolved during the conclusion of peace and in the future there was no need to mention them. Demands to return to consideration of previous conflicts were considered a violation of the treaty and the beginning of war. The Eastern Slavic legal worldview left no room for discussion: there is a time of war (rozmir’ya) and there is a time of peace, which creates a new legal space and should not be burdened by previous conflicts.

The article also highlights information about the possibility of temporary peace agreements, the practice of armistice, the possibility of arbitration, the procedure for compensation to the affected population, the participation of princely people in the contractual process, etc.

Key words: East Slavic state formations, Kyivan Rus, Old Rus, Medieval Law, Old Rus Law, law-making treaty, International treaty, Source of Law, Legal history
Principles of somatic human rights as a basis for their implementation in the development of modern biotechnology
Authors: Tarasevich T. Y.
Published: December 2022

The article emphasizes that the creation and use of new technologies have a twofold impact on human rights. Technical and technological development makes it possible to increase labor productivity, which leads to the strengthening of the economy, raising living standards. In addition, the widespread use of new medical and biotechnologies improves the quality and duration of life.

The gap between the emergence and further improvement of new technologies and the pace of social change continues to widen, which is a problem for finding consensual social norms, their assessment by society and their formulation as legislation. In these circumstances, it is difficult to develop effective legal regulation of emerging social relations. At the same time, a balance must be struck between a certain breadth of regulatory boundaries for the free development of technology and research and the normative establishment of restrictions and prohibitions to prevent risks and threats to the human person, his dignity and rights. In view of this, the human rights system serves as such a legal mechanism, as it has the opportunity to offer legal approaches to regulate the use of new technologies, taking into account the traditional values of recognizing the superiority of the human person and his rights. It is concluded that the practice of using human rights remedies in the field of genetic research, features of genetic information (may belong not only to the individual but also to the community, not limited to medical issues), the possible emergence of new objects of protection (e.g. human embryo) raise the issue of the formulation of special rights, which is part of the system of constitutional human rights in Ukraine. However, not all of the above- mentioned human rights, which follow from the provisions of international legal acts regulating genomic research, are formulated in the list of current human rights in Ukraine.

Key words: human rights, generation of human rights, somatic rights, principles of law, rule of law, system, hierarchy, legal regulation.