bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI YANG DILAKUKAN DENGAN SAUDARA KANDUNG ISTERI (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan No : 34/Pdt.G/2011/PA. Pdn)
Authors: SURBAKTI ANDRIES SUKMAWAN
Published: February 2022

Larangan berpoligami dengan saudara sekandung isteri secara eksplisit diatur dalam Pasal 8 huruf e Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Pasal 41 ayat (1) KHI. Pelanggaran terhadap larangan perkawinan itu oleh Undang-Undang Perkawinan maupun KHI tentunya menimbulkan implikasi hukum. Pelanggaran syarat-syarat perkawinan memberikan wewenang kepada pihak tertentu atau pejabat yang berkepentingan untuk mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan ke pengadilan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis terkait dengan pembatalan perkawinan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan No. 34/Pdt. G/2011/PA. Pdn. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai  bagaimana pengaturan tentang pembatalan perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan dengan saudara kandung isteri ditinjau dari undang-undang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam? Bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim terkait dengan pembatalan perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan dengan saudara kandung isteri dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan Nomor : 34/Pdt.G/2011/PA. Pdn? Bagaimana akibat hukum yang akan ditimbulkan dari pembatalan perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan dengan saudara kandung isteri berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan Nomor : 34/Pdt.G/2011/ PA. Pdn?

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif.

Kesimpulan, pembatalan perkawinan poligami dengan saudara kandung isteri didasari pada ketentuan Pasal 8 huruf e Undang-Undang Perkawinan jo Pasal 41 Ayat (1) KHI dan syariat Islam. Terhadap pelanggaran pasal-pasal tersebut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan KHI memberikan wewenang kepada pihak-pihak tertentu atau pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan hukum untuk mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan ke pengadilan. Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan yang diajukan oleh pemohon, didasari pada kedudukan hukum (legal standing) pemohon, kemudian dalil-dalil permohonan pemohon, keterangan para Termohon dan alat-alat bukti serta saksi-saksi yang diajukan oleh pemohon. Pembatalan perkawinan pada putusan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandan Nomor: 34/Pdt.G/2011/PA. Pdn, menimbulkan akibat hukum batalnya perkawinan Termohon I dan Termohon II, karena bertentangan dengan hukum islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
KEKUATAN HUKUM EKSEKUSI JAMINAN AKTA PENGAKUAN HUTANG DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT (STUDI PENELITIAN DI PT. BANK MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MATANG GEULUMPANG DUA KABUPATEN BIREUEN ACEH)
Authors: HUSNA ASMAUL
Published: February 2022

In banking practice, a loan is usually realized in form of an agreement of acknowledgment of debt by debtor to creditor, in which the creditor acknowledges to have made a loan of some amount of money to a bank, under particular terms. When a debtor defaults, a creditor can file a request to Head of Court for execution of the contents of their agreement with a grosse deed because it has executorial force. However, in this research, the creditor does not directly execute the guarantee when the debtor defaults. Instead, they issue a Letter of Declaration of Willingness to discharge the rights over the collateral that is guaranteed and signed by the debtor. The research problems are how about the legal force of execution of collateral in a deed of acknowledgement of debt in a loan agreement, how about the legal consequences for the debtor in the deed of acknowledgement of debt in case of a default in a loan agreement in Matang Geulumpang Dua Village, and how about the legal efforts that can be made by the creditor in the execution of the collateral in the deed of acknowledgment of debt in the loan agreement.
Akibat Hukum Suatu Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Didasarkan Pada Unsur Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dan Pembayaran Fiktif (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 523 K/Pdt/2017)
Authors: Hasibuan Amanda Amri
Published: February 2022

Land title transfer often shows vitiated consent caused by defraud, coercion, and error, but it cannot be denied that vitiated consent occurs when one of the parties has suffered big financial loss so that he has to agree on it. It can occur when one of them is more superior than the other one, either economical or psychological so that he will use it to get the consent on the clauses in the contract. In this case, he is considered as having committed abuse of circumstances.The research problems are how about the regulation in land title transfer as it he research used juridical normative method with descriptive analytic approach. The data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. They were gathered by conducting library research and understanding the Jakarta Selatan District Court’s Verdict No. 305/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Jkt.Sel, the Appeal No. 215/Pdt/2016/PT.DKI, and Cassation Appeal No. 523 K/Pdt/20017 concerning the abuse of circumstances. They were analyzed systematically, and the conclusion was drawn deductively.Based on the research on land title transfer, it is recommended that all of the legal acts or juristic facts be included in authentic deeds made before Notaries/PPATs and registered in the Land Office to have them validated. Legal consequence the absence of fair right and obligation will cause lawsuits. The Jakarta Selatan District Court’s Verdict No. 305/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Jkt.Sel states that the Defendant I has committed illegal act by abusing circumstances and fictitious payment on the disputed object, and, therefore, all issued deeds as revoked.
ANALISIS YURIDIS AKIBAT HUKUM MUSNAHNYA OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN (STUDI DI PT.WOM FINANCE, Tbk )
Authors: NABABAN ANITA SERVIA
Published: February 2022

PT. WOM Finance, Tbk. is one of the companies operating in motorcycle financing. PT. WOM Finance, Tbk. cannot be separated from debtor’s/consumer’s default or the disappearance of motorcycles/security object. It copes with the risk by making a financing agreement consisting of primary agreement and the other supporting agreement such as loan agreement, fiduciary agreement, power of attorney and insurance. The objective of this research is to discover the mechanism of consumer finance, debtor’s liability for default, and legal protection for creditor in case of disappearance of fiduciary security object in which the debtor has defaulted earlier.This is an analytical prescriptive research with normative juridical method. It is conducted by studying references or secondary data including legal norms in the prevailing laws and regulation or documents related to the juridical consequences i.e. disappearance of security object in consumer finance agreement in PT. WOM Finance, Tbk. in order to answer the research problems.The results of the research discover the finance mechanism in PT.WOM Finance, Tbk. in general, the financing starts from an application and ends with the execution of the agreement. The defaults performed by a debtor causes legal consequences for the debtor themselves. In case the fiduciary security object disappears when the debtor has defaulted earlier, the creditor does not only obtain legal protection from the Consumer Finance Agreement, but it also gains the protection from Insurance Agreement.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL YANG DIBATALKAN OLEH PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT (Studi Putusan Nomor: 631 K/ Pdt. Sus/ 2012)
Authors: NAPITUPULU RACHEL YOVANI ADRIANI
Published: February 2022

Arbitration is dispute settlement outside the court which is final and binding. In an international contract, if the parties prefer to settle disputes through arbitration, arbitration institution has absolute authority to settle them. However, the implementation of arbitral decision is not effective yet, because the parties in some cases are found to be not ready to accept and respect an arbitral decision, so they submit a lawsuit to a District Court. This can be seen in the dispute between Harvey Nichols and Company Limited against Hamparan Nusantara Company and Mitra Adiperkasa Company. This is a normative juridical research with descriptive analysis. The main data consist of secondary data collected from library study and processed from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection instruments used is document study, then the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. The results demonstrate that the legal implications of the preference of law and forum approved by Harvey Nichols and Company Limited with Hamparan Nusantara Company and Mitra Adiperkasa Company is the enactment of the Substantive Law of England and Wales and the dispute settlement forum used is an arbitration forum based in London, England. Analysis of judge’s legal considerations in this case is that the South Jakarta District Court is not supposed to be authorized to verify lawsuit in this case. In addition, it is necessary to have good faith of the parties to respect the arbitration clause in the contract, so that the arbitration clause can be effective. Reconstruction of the revocation of the arbitration decision is also required because there is still a disharmony between the laws on judge’s authority in Indonesia and the laws on arbitration that there is a legal gap that can be used by parties who are not satisfied with the arbitration decision. It is suggested that business actors be aware before binding themselves in a contract because the preference of law and forum clauses be carried out according to the agreement in case of any dispute in the future. Supervision from the Supreme Court and the Judicial Commission is also necessary, so that the judges do not give decisions that deviate from positive law in Indonesia. Then, a revision of the Arbitration Law is also needed to create arbitration independence as a dispute settlement forum in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TERHADAP PENENTUAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.1596 K/PID.SUS/2013)
Authors: Erick Erick , Ablisar Madiasa , - Sunarmi , - M. Ekaputra
Published: February 2022

Returning losses from the proceeds of corruption will make the perpetrator unable to enjoy the results of his actions. This can be done by seizing certain items obtained or produced in a criminal act as a criminal in carrying out the principle of the life of the nation and state. Basically, state losses occur if the achievements received by the state are less than the money paid by the state. The research method in this thesis is a normative legal research method, namely by conducting library research namely research conducted by examining library materials, especially laws and legal literature relating to problems. The source of data used in this thesis is in the form of prier legal material and or secondary legal material that has to do with qualitative problems, namely what is obtained from research in the field is studied in a comprehensive and comprehensive manner. "State finances or economy" has been explained as discussed in Article 2 of Law Number 31 of 1999 jo Act Number 20 of 2001. Whereas the word "can" actually gives flexibility to the Prosecutor / Public Prosecutor does not have to prove an element of loss " financial / economic state "because corruption is a formal offense, namely the existence of criminal acts of corruption enough to fulfill the elements of corruption, enough to fulfill the elements of actions that have been formulated not by the emergence of consequences. The formulation of the provisions of Article 3 of Act Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law 20 of 2001 is almost identical to the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (1) sub b of Act Number 3 of 1971. only difference is the provisions of Article 3 of Law Number 31 In 1999 jo Law No. 20 of 2001 included elements of "corporation" in it.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PAJAK AIR PERMUKAAN DI SUMATERA UTARA {STUDI KASUS PAJAK AIR PERMUKAAN PT INDONESIA ASAHAN ALUMINIUM (Persero)}
Authors: LESTARI DIAN , Ginting Budiman , - Sunarmi , - Sutiarnoto
Published: February 2022

PT INALUM (Persero) is in reality a BUMN. Differences in the application of Article 9 paragraph (3) of North Sumatra Governor Regulation no. 24 of 2011 with other BUMN will cause discrimination related to calculation of surface water tax. Based on this, PT INALUM (Persero) filed an objection to the Provincial Government of North Sumatera on the SKPD issued and subsequently rejected through the Letter of Objection. The Letter of Objection Resistation, PT INALUM (Persero) filed an appeal to the Tax Court and is still in court process.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Monica Monica
Published: February 2022

Eksploitasi anak adalah suatu tindakan memanfaatkan anak-anak secara tidak etis untuk kepentingan ataupun keuntungan para orang tua maupun orang lain. Saat ini eksploitasi anak dibawah umur sudah banyak terjadi, adapun permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap eksploitasi anak di bawah umur menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan setiap anak berhak mendapat perlindungan dari segala bentuk eksploitasi baik ekonomi maupun seksual. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksploitasi anak di bawah umur yakni: kemiskinan, lemahnya penjagaan dari orang tua, kurangnya pendidikan, kurangnya kepedulian dari masyarakat dan pemerintah, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Oleh karena ini upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap eksploitasi anak haruslah dilakukan dengan pengawasan yang ketat dari pihak keluarga dan pemerintah agar tidak terjadi lagi tindakan eksploitasi anak.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Tukang Gigi Dalam Pelayanan Jasa
Authors: Anwir Harvandy , - Hasnati , Afrita Indra
Published: February 2022

Maraknya praktik tukang gigi menjadi sebuah cerita tersendiri dimasyarakat. Berbekal pengalaman dalam kegiatan pemasangan gigi tiruan dan pemasangan kawat gigi tentunya menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat menengah kebawah dalam mendapatkan pelayanan Kesehatan gigi. Terlebih harga yang ditawarkan juga terjangkau. Temuan dilapangan, apa yang dilakukan dalam aktifitasnya banyak bertentangan dengan Permenkes No. 39 Tahun 2014. Kewenangan yang telah diatur nyatanya masih banyak yang dilanggar oleh tukang gigi. Hal ini tentu akan membahayakan masyarakat sebagai konsumen dimana tindakan medis yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh dokter gigi kini di lakukan oleh orang yang memang sama sekali tidak memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tanggungjawab hukum dari tukang gigi terhadap konsumen layanan jasa Kesehatan. Penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat normatif dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan seperti pendekatan perundang-undangan, yuridis normatif serta konseptual dan sejarah. Data primer, sekumder dan tersier di gunakan untuk menjawab dari permasalahan dan dilakukan Analisa dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Temuan penelitian didapatkan bahwa tanggung jawab hukum tukang gigi terhadap konsumen adalah tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas kerugian konsumen berupa penggantian barang/jasa yang sama atau penggantian dengan sejumlah uang serta akibat hukum terhadap tukang gigi adalah timbulnya hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan terhadap pasien

 

 

The growth of dental artisans as a profession is a different story in the society. With experience in the placement of dentures and braces, it is unquestionably a viable option for persons in the lower middle class seeking dental care. Furthermore, the given price is reasonable. Many of the findings in the field, as well as what is done in its activities, contradict Permenkes No. 39 of 2014. In fact, dental artisant continue to abuse several of the regulated powers. This will undoubtedly put the population at risk as customers, as medical actions that should be performed by dentists are now being performed by people who lack the necessary expertise. The study's goal was to identify the legal duty of dental craftsmen to dentist artisan consumers. Normative qualitative research is conducted using a variety of methods, including legislative, judicial decisions, conceptual, and historical perspectives. To solve the challenges, primary, secondary, and tertiary data were gathered, evaluated, and presented in a descriptive manner. The study discovered that the legal responsibility of dental artisans to consumers is the responsibility of business actors for consumer losses in the form of replacement of the same goods/services or replacement with a monetary amount and that the legal consequences for dental artisans are the emergence of rights and obligations that must be carried out on patients.
POSISI DAN KEKUATAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Hendra Muhammad
Published: February 2022

At present the trading practice of consumer finance companies is one of the existing financing institutions and is recognized by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through Presidential Decree No. 61 of 1988 dated December 20, 1988 concerning Financing Institutions or better known as the December 1988 Policy Package which was further confirmed by the issuance of the Decree of the Minister of Finance No. 1251 / KMK.013 / 1988 Concerning finance companies, has been transformed into a large trade that is ravaging, living and growing rapidly in the midst of society. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the increasing number of trade transactions through consumer financing companies indirectly creates various kinds of legal problems that accompany it. Therefore, Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning fiduciary security exists as a legal umbrella for the birth of a guarantee institution that protects rights and interests as well as provides legal certainty for parties in consumer financing trade transactions.
MONOPOLY ACTIVITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS BY THE WAY OF HACKING BY THE PARTIES WHO IS NOT RESPONSIBLE DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Rizki Rizki
Published: February 2022

Pada masa-masa pandemi saat ini sering terdapat persoalan serius terkait penimbunan sediaan farmasi dan peralatan medis seperti masker, obat-obat respiratory, APD (Alat perlindungan diri), dan lain-lain. Persoalan-persoalan ini menyebabkan lonjakan harga yang tinggi di pasaran alat kesehatan yang ada, hal ini termasuk kedalam pelanggaran hukum konsumen yang serius. Dalam jurnal ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana persoalan ini dikaji dalam hukum pidana perlindunga konsumen. Ketentuan hukum pidana dalam undang-undang Persaingan Usaha dapat digunakan apabila penimbunan ini merupakan bagian dari penetapan harga, penguasaan pasar dan pemasaran barang yang bersifat praktik monopoli atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Batas Kewenangan Pemengang Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUPHHK) Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Aswad Rabbabul
Published: February 2022

Kehutanan adalah sektor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan pembangunan di Indonesia. Pengelolaan hutan tentunya menjadi hal yang penting agar pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Dalam memanfaatkan dan mengelola hutan dapat melibatkan, BUMN, BUMD, BUMS, Koperasi dan dapat berupa individu secara perorangan yang diberikan Izin oleh pemerintah melalui Izin Usaha Pemanfatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (IUPHHK). Permasalahan yang ditemui di Provinsi Riau, beberapa pihak pemegang IUPHHK berstatus tidak aktif dan telah diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan aturan namun masih tetap menjalankan aktifitasnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka ditetapkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana batasan kewenangan dari pemengang izin usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan. Jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Sampel ditetapkan pihak yang terlibat dengan permasalahan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu data primer, data sekunder serta data tersier dan Analisa data yang disajikan dengan metode induktif. Temuan penelitian Undang-undang ini sudah menegaskan berkaitan dengan Batasan perizinan seluruh pemanfaatan hutan, namun norma pembatasannya tidak dijelaskan dan dijelaskan lebih lanjut didalam aturan turunannya. Hambatan yang ditemukan dalam melaksanakan adalah belum dilaksanakannya sanksi yang telah idtetapkan
Pernikahan Orang Asing Di Era Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Rahmadani Daniel
Published: February 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi negara dalam menerima orang asing di negaranya. Hal ini juga dipicu dengan kebijakan Batasan dari setiap negara terkait kunjujungan orang asing dan aktifitas lainnya yang berkaitan dengan migrasi orang asing. Aturan pernikahan orang asing yang selama ini dilakukan di Indonesia juga menjadi topik yang menarik untuk didiskusikan terlebih lagi saat ini pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi pandemic yang mengaruskan adanya aturan-aturan yang dikeluarkan agar berjalan sesuai dengan yang di inginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana kebijakan negara Indonesia berkaitan dengan peraturan pernikahan yang dilakukan orang asing dengan warga negara dan bagaimana langkah pemerintah menangani hal itu di situasi pandemic Covid -19. Penelitian berjenis penelitian normative dengan tujuan mengetahui lebih dalam tentang kebijakan yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Sumber data diperlukan berupa data primer yaitu undang-undang yang berkaitan serta sumber hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan publikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan analisa data dilakukan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dimasa pandemi Covid 19 saat ini orang asing yang menikah dengan warga negara Indonesia diberikan izin dan dipermudah oleh pemerintah. Saran penelitian agar kedepan untuk dapat lebih selektif dalam menerima orang asing yang menikah dengan warga negara.
HUKUM AGRARIA SEBAGAI OBJEK YURIDIS PRIMA
Authors: Robinson Robinson
Published: February 2022

Tanah selaku objek yang sangat dekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat dan kepentingan negara. Peraturan atas tanah telah berlaku sejak Tahun 1960 pada Undang-Undang Pokok Agaria. Munculnya argumen atas perlunya pembenahan atas peraturan atas agraria. Dalam penelitian mengunakan metode yuridis normatif dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang ada. Sehingga dilihat bahwa manfaat pendaftaran tanah sangatlah penting dan dilihat bagaimana kejelasan atas pendaftaran tanah dapat berpengaruh besar bagi kepentingan baik penguna ataupun terhadap negara. Baik dari peran notaris hingga PPAT sebagai pejabat umum juga mempunyai tugas yang sangat intim dalam mendata juga membantu mencapai tujuan yang ada. Beberapa argumen yang muncul kemudian menjadi dorongan atas sadarnya kebutuhan hukum agraria yang perlu dikembangkan agar dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
ANALISIS PERAN NOTARIS TERKAIT LEGALITAS PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG (Studi BUM Desa Mencirim Mandiri di Desa Sei Mencirim dan BUM Desa Annur di Desa Purwodadi)
Authors: Manik Rita Deliana , Ginting Budiman , - T. Keizeirina Devi A
Published: February 2022

Village-Owned Enterprise (henceforth referred to as BUM Desa) as one of rural development programs is established grounded on Village Regulations (henceforth referred to as Perdes), yet its operating activities such as opening a bank account and registering a taxpayer identification number requires a notarial deed its establishment, and so does Mencirim Mandiri and Annur BUM Desa. This research analyzes the roles of a notary related to legality of establishment of Mencirim Mandiri BUM Desa in Sei Mencirim Village and Annur BUM Desa in Purwodadi Village.

This research employs normative juridical method. It uses secondary data supported by primary data collected through library study and interview and analysed by qualitative analysis method.

The legal grounds for establishment of BUM Desa are Law No. 6/2014 on Village, Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation, and Government Regulation No. 11/2021 on BUM Desa. BUM Desa can be established grounded on Perdes and is registered electronically. The legal grounds for a notary are not stipulated in Law No. 11/2020 on Job Creation and Government Regulation No. 11/2021 on BUM Desa in term of establishment of BUM Desa, yet as a public official, a notary plays a role in drawing the deeds of establishment of units of BUM Desa. Mencirim Mandiri and Annur BUM Desa were initially established grounded on Village Regulations. The organizers of BUM Desa encounter obstacles to take legal actions with other parties as they require a notarial deed. A notary actually plays a role concerning the units of BUM Desa, in form of legal entities, in line with Government Regulation No. 11/2021 on BUM Desa. It is suggested that Government socialize the Law on Job Creation related to BUM Des and Government Regulation No. 11/2021 on BUM Desa to relevant parties, so that they, particularly the BUM Desa in Sunggal Subdistrict, will properly implement the prevailing laws and regulations and will not mistake the legal entities of BUM Desa from private legal entities.
REGULASI EMOSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITS BUANA PERUANGAN (UBP) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Aisha Dinda
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran daring di Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 118 mahasiswa Angkatan 2020 yang masih aktif berkuliah di Universitas Buana Perjuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% respon dari partisipan menunjukkan Skor Cognitive Reappraisal > Skor Expressive Suppression. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa 76% partisipan meregulasi emosi mereka khususnya selama proses pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan strategi Cognitive Reappraisal, yang berarti partisipan lebih condong untuk mengubah pemaknaan akan suatu situasi agar mengurangi emosi negatif yang muncul dibandingkan untuk mengekspresikan emosi tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 76% partisipan lebih memilih meregulasi emosi mereka dengan cara mengubah cara berpikir akan suatu situasi yang memunculkan emosi negatif. Partisipan juga akan mengubah cara berpikir akan suatu situasi apabila ingin merasakan emosi yang lebih positif. Mereka cenderung kurang dapat mengekspresikan emosi baik emosi negatif maupun emosi positif.
THE EFFECT OF THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE FORMATION OF A NEW IMAGE OF A MODERN INTERIOR
Authors: Bandorina K.
Published: February 2022

Modern digital technologies set a new vector in the formation and development of aesthetics and style in furniture and interior design. Experiments in virtual space, and the creation of digital “object design” models determine the forms, color palettes, and imagery of interiors of real reality. 3d technologies, motin-design, nft-design find material expression in the color scheme of objects, stylistics, and shaping, thus creating new aesthetics of the real world. The creation of a new virtual reality in the format of social networks ensures the maximum demand for nft-furniture and interiors among consumers. It is important to determine the level of influence of innovative digital methods in the formation of a unified style of interiors and furniture, as well as to assess the strength and relevance of traditional styles in the virtual environment of the future.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN WATER-SAVING DESIGN OF URBAN TERRITORIES
Authors: Dubino A. , Per'kova M.
Published: February 2022

Due to the acute problem of climate change around the world and the current environmental awareness of global communities, rainwater is beginning to be seen not as a waste product that requires a large investment, but as a valuable and necessary resource for cities. This study provides an analysis of the world's experience in storm water management and its impact on the urban environment. The authors consider new approaches to storm water management, based on the fact that storm water is a resource with social, environmental, and economic opportunities. It is revealed that storm water management is aimed to eliminate the negative consequences for the environment and humans due to illiterate management of surface runoff. The article provides some examples of how storm water management affects the protection of cities and settlements from flooding, has a positive impact on water quality management, and significantly contributes to improving the aesthetic appeal of the urban environment. The authors have identified the need to expand the use of water-saving design technologies in the urban planning practice of cities and settlements in Russia. Also, the need to develop measures to ensure environmental safety and educate the ecological consciousness of urban residents was revealed.
An Analysis of Zonal Health Management Capacity and Health System Performance: Ethiopia Primary Healthcare Transformation Initiative
Authors: Liu Lingrui , Desai Mayur M. , Benyam Tibebu , Fetene Netsanet , Ayehu Temesgen , Nadew Kidest , Linnander Erika
Published: February 2022

Background: District management is emerging as a lynchpin for primary healthcare system performance. However, delivery of district-level interventions at scale is challenging, and overlooks the potential role of management at other subnational levels. From 2015-2019, Ethiopia’s Primary Healthcare Transformation Initiative (PTI), aimed to build a culture of performance management and accountability at the zonal level. This paper aims to evaluate the longitudinal change in management practice and performance in the 19 zones participating in PTI, which included 315 districts and 1617 health centers. Methods: Using data from PTI intervention (2018 to 2019), we employed quantitative measures of management capacity at health center, district, and zonal levels, and quantified primary healthcare service performance using a summary score based on antenatal care coverage, contraception use, skilled birth attendance, infant immunization, and availability of essential medications. We used multiple generalized linear regression models accounting for clustering of health centers within zones to quantify (1) change in management and performance during the two-year intervention, (2) associations between the changes in management capacity at the zonal, district, and health facility level. Results: Adherence to management standards at the zonal, district, and health facility level improved significantly over two years (37%, P<.001; 18%, P<.001; 18%, P<.001; respectively), as did the performance summary score (14%, P<.001). Adherence at the zonal level in year one was associated with district level adherence in year one (P=.04), and, over the two-year period (P=.002), and district management mediated the relationship between management practice at zonal and health center levels (P<.001). Conclusion: Improvements in zonal-level management practice were associated with significant improvements in district-level management and performance in PTI sites. Investments in managerial practices at the zonal level may provide an immediate way to energize primary healthcare system performance at scale in low-income country settings.
The effects of written emotional disclosure on anxiety and perceived stress among the family members of patients in intensive care unit: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Forozandeh Nasrin , Reisi Masomeh , Deris Fatemeh , Masoudi Reza
Published: February 2022

Background and aims: The family members of patients in intensive care unit (ICU) experience high levels of anxiety and stress. This study sought to assess the effects of written emotional disclosure (WED) on anxiety and perceived stress among the family members of patients in ICU. Methods: This clinical trial was conducted in 2019 on seventy family members of patients hospitalized in the ICUs of Kashani hospital, Shahrekord, Iran. Family members were conveniently recruited and randomly assigned to a 35-person control and a 35-person intervention group. Participants in the intervention group were trained to write for twenty minutes every other day for two consecutive weeks about their negative emotional feelings, negative thoughts, concerns, and fears associated with their patient hospitalization in ICU. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale were used for anxiety and stress assessment before, two weeks after, and one month after the study intervention. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software (v. 18.0) at a significance level of less than 0.05. Results: The mean of participants’ age was 38.91±9.01 years in the control group and 33.83±10.22 years in the intervention group. Around 37.1% of participants in the control group and 54.3% of participants in the intervention group were male. There were no significant differences between the groups respecting participants’ age and gender (P>0.05). One month after the intervention, the mean scores of state and trait anxiety were respectively 57.83±11.58 and 51.11±10.49 in the control group and 46.94±11.07 and 43.71±8.76 in the intervention group. Between-group differences were significant (P<0.05). The mean score of perceived stress at one month after the intervention was 29.00±7.21 in the control group and 26.51±6.15 in the intervention group and the between-group difference was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: WED is effective in significantly reducing anxiety and slightly reducing perceived stress among the family members of patients in ICU. Therefore, WED can be used as a simple, cost-free, and complication-free strategy to reduce anxiety and stress among the family members of patients in hospital settings, particularly in ICU.
Factors affecting physical activity among prediabetic women: the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: MohammadniaMotlagh Kolsoum , Shamsi Mohsen , Roozbahani Nasrin , Karimi Mahmood , Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
Published: February 2022

Background and aims: Prediabetic individuals are more at risk for developing diabetes mellitus (DM). Physical activity (PA) is a significant factor contributing to health maintenance and promotion. This study aimed to assess the factors affecting PA among prediabetic women based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 on 100 prediabetic women selected from comprehensive healthcare centers in Arak, Iran. A demographic questionnaire, a TPB-based questionnaire, and Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were analyzed through the Spearman’s correlation analysis and the linear regression analysis with the backward method. Results: The mean score of PA was 0.56±0.8 (in the possible range of 0–2). Around 61% of participants had limited PA, 16% of them had moderate PA, 19% of them had adequate PA and 4% no response. Perceived behavioral control explained 5.5% of the variance of the PA behavior. Conclusion: Given the significant effects of perceived behavioral control on PA, TPB-based educations may be helpful in promoting PA among prediabetic women.
Agriculture in the social structure of Palanthamil
Authors: S Poongodi
Published: February 2022

Sangam Literatures are the source of insights into the culture and milestones in the development of human life. In proverbial songs based on love and heroism, they compiled the best of the remaining songs that had been destroyed by the ocean, termite, and the flood, and named it Sangam literature. Sangam Tamilians lived a life of luxury by setting up separate departments of five lands Kurinji, Mullai, Marutham, Neithal and Palai lands and setting up separate flats for their inner life and heroic outer life. People who lived in each land had set up businesses and adapted their lives to suit that land. People in every land, they joined together and made their businesses better. Agriculture was the main occupation among them. In each land they adapted their way of life according to the social environment of the land. Food is the basic need for human life. They used new agriculture techniques to cultivate the land and increased productivity to fulfill their needs. They had two types of agriculture lands, wet and dry lands. Dry land agriculture was featured in Kurinji and Mullai. Wetland agriculture featured in Marutham and Neithal. Its significance is expressed in the Sangam literature songs.
Presupuestos de aplicación del principio de humanidad en la determinación judicial de la pena
Authors: Cupe Calcina Eloy Marcelo
Published: February 2022

El principio de humanidad deriva directamente de la dignidad de la persona, por lo que sustenta la aplicación de otros principios y características en casos extremos o excepcionales no regulados expresamente o regulados de modo limitado o deficiente; ello debido a la necesidad de justicia. En suma, posibilita rebajar la pena privativa de libertad más allá de lo legalmente permitido.
Análisis de las modificaciones normativas y jurisprudenciales del delito de omisión de asistencia familiar
Authors: Gómez Vargas Ángel
Published: February 2022

El delito de omisión de asistencia familiar fue incorporado en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico mediante la Ley n.o 13906, promulgada el 24 de marzo de 1962. Ha sido objeto de múltiples modificaciones legales y jurídicas; además, desde el 2015, se ha incrementado excesivamente, de modo que constituye más de la mitad del total de procesos judiciales a nivel nacional. Debido a su importancia, en el presente artículo, desde un enfoque práctico, se analizan sus modificaciones normativas y jurisprudenciales para que este delito pueda comprenderse con mayor facilidad.
Principios jurídicos para el diseño de una política criminal contra la corrupción en el Estado constitucional de derecho
Authors: Rojas Velásquez Jeremías
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se plantea la necesidad de diseñar una política criminal integral contra la corrupción, basada en principios jurídicos supranacionales y nacionales en el marco del Estado constitucional de derecho, en aras de restablecer la legitimidad del Estado y el irrestricto respeto de los derechos fundamentales.
Las audiencias virtuales en los procesos penales durante el estado de emergencia nacional
Authors: Limaylla Torres Abraham de Jesús
Published: February 2022

En el proceso penal acusatorio, el juzgamiento se sustenta en principios de contradicción, publicidad, inmediación, oralidad, unidad, concentración, entre otros, los cuales son indispensables para su aplicación en el proceso penal, especialmente en el juicio oral, aunque podemos afirmar que algunos principios se limitan de manera excepcional por el tipo de delito que se investiga o se juzga, como ocurre en los delitos de violación sexual, ya que las audiencias no son públicas. Esta limitación se presenta durante la emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19, pues las audiencias se realizan virtualmente.
Inhibitory Test of Sweet Potato Leaves Infusion (Impomea batatas L.) Toward the Growth of (Propeniumbacterium acnes)
Authors: Zulfiah Zulfiah , Megawati Megawati , Herman Herman , H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Hasyim Muhammad Farid , Murniati Murniati , Edi Kamal Sainal , Kadang Yuniharce , AR. Nurul Izza , Patandung Gerfan
Published: February 2022

The research of sweet potato leaf infusion has been done.  Based on statistical analysis and discussing of the result of the research. It has been concluded that sweet potato leaves infusion (Ipomoea batatas L.) by using diffusion method, significantly hinder the growth of bacteria (propionibacterium acnes with optimum inhibition zone namely positive control and strong effectiveness. This research was done in july to august 2019 in microbiology laboratories Pharmacy Academy of Sandi Karsa Makassar. The aim of this research is to know the test of sweet potato leaves infusion activities in obstructing the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. The result of this research has shown that the sweet potato leaves infusion Ipomoea batatas) on concentration 5%, 10% and 15% has a zone of inhibition.
The Genomics of Industrial Process through the Qualia of Markovian Behaviour
Authors: Danishvar morad , Danishvar Sebelan , Mousavi Ali
Published: February 2022

A technique for registering and relating events that cause an observable and definable system state is proposed. Discrete events of system state transfer are expressed by event tracking and clustering in the form of contiguous quanta of data. This approach is capable of describing typical processes in industrial systems in a chain of codes that contain system input/output parameters. The constituent nodes of the Markovian Processes chain form a series akin to genes in the DNA, repeatable and predictable.
Collection and Cultivation of Swietenia macrophylla King
Authors: Telrandhe Umesh B , Kosalge Satish B. , Parihar Shweta , Sharma Devender , Hemalatha S.
Published: February 2022

Meliaceae is a family of 50 genera with 1400 species that are predominantly found in tropical parts of the third world. Because of its timber and calorific value, members of this family are commercially valuable. Mahogany is a Meliaceae family exotic plant that includes three species: Swietenia macrophylla king, S mahogany L. Jacq., and S. humulis Zucc. Mahogany's distribution in India is limited to the Western and Eastern Ghats. This genus is predominantly found in the humid zone of the New World and the Amazon region of South America. The purpose of this review article is to look at its botanical description, geographical distribution, ecological range, cultivation and collection methods, wood characteristics, wood uses, therapeutic uses, seed cultivation and propagation practices, and wood characteristics, wood uses, and therapeutic uses.
A Review on High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography Methods and Validation Parameters for Quantification of Andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata and its Marketed Formulations
Authors: Parihar Shweta , Hooda Sonia , Kakkar Saloni , Bhan Meenu
Published: February 2022

Andrographis paniculata is an important medicinal plant belonging to family Acanthaceae and has been used from ancient times. Andrographis paniculata is used as a traditional herbal medicine in Unani, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, and Siddha system. It has potential to treat multiple health diseases like abortifacient, antithrombotic, expectorant, hepatoprotective and other uses also. The major marker chemical constituent found is andrographolide (2.39%) which had many therapeutic uses. Dominancy of the herbal drug depend’s on the quantity and quality of therapeutic chemical constituents present in it, which are investigated by using advanced and complex techniques. HPTLC is the advanced and sophisticated technique that can be used for the high-resolution chromatography and identify quality and quantity of therapeutic chemical constituents present in herbal drugs. HPTLC can determine the purity, quality, quantity and authenticity of the herbal crude drugs and marketed formulations very quickly. This article summarised all the relevant information regarding Andrographis paniculata and its marketed formulations was collected from various research articles, review articles and availability of Andrographis paniculata formulations in the market. Availability of various Andrographis paniculata formulations from the market were identified and reported. Literature review on quantification and qualification of marker compound Andrographolide from the Andrographis paniculata by HPTLC method with various samples of formulations and whole plant from different locations of India was also done.
Malignant Adrenal Cortex in Children: About 6 Cases
Authors: Hadir M. , Benomar I. , Skiredj A. , Kisra M.
Published: February 2022

The pediatric adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare cancer estimated at 0.3-0.38 cases per million children per year. its diagnosis is based on a set of clinical, biological and radiological arguments. Its rarity, coupled with a relatively poor literature, especially from a prospective point of view, make the therapeutic approach to this cancer a real challenge. This work identifies 6 patients who were treated in the pediatric surgery department A of the children's hospital in Rabat over a period of 28 years, and aims to shed light on the various clinical, biological and radiological aspects of malignant adrenocortical carcinoma, as well as different therapies used and the outcome of these children; and offers a comparative approach with what the literature offers.
Analgesic Efficacy of TAP Block Versus Wound Subfascial Infiltration After Inguinal Hernia Surgery: Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Khalil Mounir , Tarik Lamkinsi , Lotfi Bibich , Nabil Jbili , Abdellatif Diai , Khalid Chkoura , Jaouad Laoutid , Hicham Kechna , Ahmed Hachimi Moulay
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The main objective of this study is to compare TAP block with subfascial wound infiltration in the prevention of acute and chronic postoperative pain after surgical repair of inguinal hernia. Materials and methods: This is a prospective randomized study. After approval by the local ethics committee and obtaining informed patients consent, ASA I or ASA II patients proposed for a simple inguinal hernia cure are included. Patients were randomized into two groups: Subfascial cicatricial infiltration with 0.5% bupivacaine (20 ml) during wall closure (Group 1); a TAP block (by the technique of two projections) with 0.5% bupivacaine (20 ml) on the operated side (Group 2). Postoperative analgesia is provided by systematic Paracetamol and Nefopam and morphine titration. Apart from demographic parameters and ASA class, the postoperative pain intensity at rest and at coughing, the morphine consumption and the secondary effects were compared. Patients’ satisfaction and postoperative chronic pain at 3 and 6 months were also analyzed. Results: Concerning demographic parameters, ASA class and secondary effects, we didn’t find any meaningful difference. However, there was a significant reduction of postoperative pain in the TAP group whether at rest as coughing. Gr 1 patients asked for more morphine consumption and they were less satisfied and accused more chronic pain. Conclusion: This study shows that the TAP block is as simple and effective technique in reducing acute postoperative pain and preventing chronic pain after inguinal hernia surgery. This technique seems well tolerated and more effective than a single subfascial infiltration injection.
Recurrent Prosthetic Knee Infection Associated with a Hidden Nidus in the Quadriceps Tendon
Authors: Nobrega Joao Pedro Gouveia , Sousa Fabio , Brazao Carla , Pereira Joao , Dourado Paulo
Published: February 2022

We present a case of a 60-year-old male with poorly controlled type 2 Diabetes that had recurrent prosthetic knee infection that besides antibiotic or surgical treatment was difficult to treat. On the latest revision, he presented with an infection of the knee spacer with severe stiffness impairing knee flexion. In the debridement phase, we noticed a nidus of purulent tissue on the quadriceps tendon hidden inside an apparently normal peritendon. This case highlights several management details to avoid recurrent catastrophic prosthetic knee infection recurrence such as: the importance of perioperative management of comorbid diseases such as hyperglycaemia and poorly controlled diabetes that are a well-defined evidence-based risk factor for prosthetic joint infection and also the importance of adequate debridement as a balanced surgical gesture between excising too little or too much not to damage the soft tissue envelope.