bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of the Microstructure Network of the Tooth for Root Canal Treatment from a Pre-Grade Student Context: Literature Review
Authors: Javier Salcido-Navarro Francisco , Marina Salcido-Navarro Natalia , Lisette Saavedra-Martinez Claudia , Martha Fuchen-Ramos Dulce
Published: May 2024

Understanding the intricate anatomy of the pulp cavity and the root canal system of dental organs is of utmost importance for dental practitioners. This knowledge and other clinical and theoretical considerations contribute to a surgical process with an almost perfect success rate. This literature review was conducted with the primary goal of enhancing this understanding. A comprehensive search was performed across multiple research databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scielo. This search encompassed articles with no restrictions on publication date due to the importance of some postulates and laws. This comprehensive review delves into the dental organ's intricate morphology, clinical divisions, the definitions, fundamentals, and classifications that have garnered widespread acceptance within the scientific community. These include the laws articulated by Krasner and Rankow, which pertain to the pulp chamber. Also, we examine Vertucci's classification, which provides insights into the diverse configurations of root canals. Furthermore, we scrutinize the nomenclature of Pucci and Reig, which systematically categorizes variations in the root portion of a tooth. Moreover, we emphasize the critical relevance of this knowledge to clinical practice. Each aspect is not an isolated concept but an integral part of the puzzle when performing a root canal treatment. By comprehending these intricate details, clinicians can make informed decisions, plan procedures more effectively, and execute a precise and successful clinical approach.
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Ectopic Pregnancy at the “Major Moussa Diakité” Reference Health Center in Kati
Authors: Daouda Ouologuem Aly , Daouda Camara , Ramatoullaye Haidara , Almamy Keita Mamadou , Assitan Koné , Yacouba Sylla , Bintou Samaké , abdoulaye Sidibé , Hamadoun Ongoiba Amadou , Sidi Koné Boukary , Amadou Bocoum
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy is a common cause of morbidity and sometimes mortality in women of childbearing age [1]. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection over a five-year period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023. All cases of ectopic pregnancy received and taken were included in the study. In charge at the “Major Moussa DIAKITE” Reference Health Center in Kati during the study period. Results: out of a total of 26,133 live births, we managed 67 cases of ectopic pregnancy, i.e. a frequency of 2.5%. Married women (92.5%) and those with a history of sexually transmitted infections (35.8%) were the most affected. The average time from onset of symptoms to admission was 120 hours. The average gestational age at diagnosis was 14 weeks of amenorrhea (8 -20 weeks). The diagnosis was clinical in 62.2% of cases and in 37.8% on ultrasound coupled with hormonal dosage (B HCG). On admission the general condition of the patients was good in 60% of cases; with an average hemoglobin level estimated at 8.5 g/dl and the average hemoperitoneum volume was 925 milliliters. The ectopic pregnancy was ruptured in 98%, it involved the tubal ampulla in 88.1% of cases and the ovary in 2.9%. The contralateral appendix was clinically healthy in 91% of cases. The treatment was surgical from the outset in 98% of cases and one (01) case was medical (i.e. 2%) without success. Seven (07) patients or 10% were transfused. No maternal death was observed postoperatively. Conclusion: ectopic pregnancy was frequent in our structure; the diagnosis was essentially clinical and the treatment was surgical by laparotomy.
Geodiversidade como Integradora entre a Geografia Acadêmica e Geografia Escolar no Ensino Básico na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Rangel Luana de Almeida , Guerra Antonio José Teixeira , Gomes Allochio Maria Vitória
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda Geodiversidade, com o objetivo de integrar a Ciência Geográfica e a Geografia Escolar, aplicada em uma escola primária do Rio de Janeiro. Para alcançar esse objetivo, consideramos as regras da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Além disso, conceitos relacionados à Geodiversidade e Geoeducação são também discutidos com os estudantes, para que possam aplicar à geoeducação. Um Laboratório de Solos foi criado na Escola Municipal Marília de Dirceu, com recursos da FAPERJ, com o objetivo de levar os alunos para aulas práticas. Uma pequena aula de campo foi feita com os alunos, para ensiná-los a identificar diferentes paisagens urbanas, próximas da escola. Além dos solos, durante o projeto, os estudantes aprenderam sobre rochas, e como associá-las com a Geodiversidade do Rio de Janeiro, evidenciando aprendizagem significativa a partir do contato com atividades científicas e práticas.
ABOUT ONE METHOD ENSURING THE SAFETY OF GROUP FLIGHT OF AIRCRAFT ALONG THE ROUTE WITH SEPARATION BY ALTITUDE IN CONDITIONS OF FAILURE OR IMPOSSIBILITY OF USING ONBOARD RADAR STATIONS
Authors: Замыслов Михаил Александрович , Мальцев Александр Михайлович , Михайленко Сергей Борисович , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрен способ обеспечения безопасности групповых полетов летательных аппаратов по маршруту с эшелонированием по высоте как в аварийных ситуациях, связанных с отказом штатных бортовых средств измерения дистанций (бортовых радиолокационных станций (БРЛС)), так и в условиях, когда по соображениям скрытности БРЛС не могут быть включены на излучение. Предложен вариант построения бортовой системы, реализующей этот способ с применением станции предупреждения о радиолокационном облучении самолета и структурная схема, обеспечивающая использование предложенного способа контроля дистанции между ведущим и ведомым самолетами. Подробно рассмотрен процесс функционирования рассматриваемой системы и оценена ожидаемая точность определения с ее использованием линейных дистанций между ведущим и ведомым самолетами.

A method for ensuring the safety of group flights of aircraft along the route with separation by altitude is considered both in emergency situations associated with the failure of standard onboard means of measuring distances (airborne radar stations (radar)), and in conditions when, for reasons of stealth, radars cannot be switched on to radiation. A variant of building an onboard system implementing this method with the use of an aircraft radar warning station and a structural diagram providing the use of the proposed method of controlling the distance between the leading and driven aircraft are proposed. The process of functioning of the system under consideration is considered in detail and the expected accuracy of determining the linear distances between the leading and winged aircraft using it is estimated.
Crop Monitoring and Smart Farming Through Mobile App
Authors: M Krishnamoorthy , K Sakthisanjay , Nagajothi P. , G Sanjai
Published: May 2024

This study presents the development and implementation of a mobile application aimed at revolutionizing crop monitoring and smart farming practices. The application integrates advanced technologies such as remote sensing and the Internet of Things (IoT) and provides real-time data analysis and decision-making support for farmers. By leveraging the ubiquity and accessibility of mobile devices, this solution enables farmers to remotely monitor crop health, soil conditions, and environmental parameters. Through intuitive interfaces and data visualization tools, the application empowers farmers to make informed decisions, optimize resource utilization, and enhance productivity in agricultural operations. This research highlights the potential of mobile technology to drive innovation and sustainability in modern farming practices.
The Role of Anomaly Detection in Industry 4.0: A Survey of Techniques and Applications
Authors: Vishnu Prasad D , Saraswathi S
Published: May 2024

The integration of IIoT devices into Industry 4.0 marks a major shift towards smarter and more interconnected industrial processes. However, this progress also introduces intricate security vulnerabilities, specifically stemming from the emergence of anomalies that have the potential to undermine the dependability and efficiency of these advanced systems. Within the realm of Industry 4.0, this research undertakes a comprehensive examination of suitable anomaly detection techniques for IIoT devices. The study systematically analyzes the efficacy, scalability, and flexibility of various detection techniques, such as machine learning algorithms, hybrid approaches, and statistical models, in identifying and mitigating possible risks to IIoT environments. The investigation uncovers valuable insights into the performance of these techniques across various operational scenarios, shedding light on their advantages and constraints. This research examines the practical consequences of implementing these methods in real-life situations, emphasizing the crucial significance of anomaly detection in upholding the durability and dependability of Industry 4.0 systems. Through an extensive comparative examination, this research seeks to offer guidance to researchers, professionals, and policymakers in choosing and executing efficient anomaly detection approaches, thus promoting the progress and safeguarding of IIoT ecosystems.
Improving Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Integrating Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and Machine Learning (ML) - A Review
Authors: Chaitanya Vijaykumar Mahamuni
Published: May 2024

This review explores the pivotal role of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the chain of survival during cardiac events and delves into the challenges and advancements in CPR techniques and technologies. While manual interventions and automated devices have improved survival rates, they present limitations such as rescuer fatigue and lack of real-time feedback. The emergence of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and machine learning (ML) algorithms offers transformative opportunities to enhance CPR rescue efforts by facilitating real-time data acquisition, remote monitoring, and adaptive feedback. However, challenges including interoperability and data security must be addressed for effective integration. The study discusses major findings from related literature, gaps in research, and future directions, highlighting the potential of integrating IoMT and ML to improve CPR outcomes and revolutionize healthcare delivery. Finally, it concludes with recommendations for optimizing CPR strategies and advancing technology for better patient outcomes.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA ADESÃO À VACINA CONTRA O VÍRUS SARS-CoV-2 ENTRE GESTANTES ATENDIDAS EM UMA UBS DE CAMPINA GRANDE-PB
Authors: Lima Janyele Ferreira de , Farias Amanda Carolinne Araújo de Oliveira , Xavier Gabriel Teixeira , Espíndola Cínthia Andrade de , Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos de , Botêlho Sarah Fernandes Assis Gadelha , Lima Heitor Leonel de Paiva , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , Silva Áurea Olívia Rodrigues Lopes , Cruz Cristine Diniz Coutinho , Batista Leonardo Leitão , Cavalcante Santos Edenilson
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a aceitação da vacina contra a COVID-19 e os fatores ou motivos para a sua recusa em uma população obstétrica de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em Campina Grande-PB. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico e transversal acerca dos fatores que interferem na adesão da vacina contra a COVID-19 por parte das gestantes atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) em Campina Grande, Paraíba. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário adaptado, o qual foi desenvolvido anteriormente para avaliar a aceitabilidade da vacina contra a COVID-19 em Camarões e publicado por Dinga et al (2021). Dentre os principais fatores que foram relatados como limitadores para considerar a vacinação segura, destacam-se dois: o tempo de desenvolvimento do imunizante e a opinião dos profissionais de saúde. No presente estudo, a recusa vacinal ocorreu em 20% das gestantes. Pacientes mais velhas, a presença de comorbidades prévias, a baixa escolaridade, o bom conhecimento sobre a vacina e a sua eficácia foram preditores independentes da adesão vacinal contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2 nesta pesquisa. Diante disso, mais estudos são necessários para compreender o risco diferencial entre os principais determinantes que endossam a hesitação vacinal, além de traçar estratégias com o objetivo de combater esse problema de ordem mundial.
Simulation of a Heat Transfer Mechanism in a Shell and Tube Coil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Kushchev L.A. , Melkumov V.N. , Kryukov I.V. , Brezhnev D.A.
Published: May 2024

Statement of the problem. The mechanism of heat exchange between counterflow circuits in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger, inside which heating and heated coolants flow, is discussed. It is required to build computer models of the movement of coolants in different operating conditions, to simulate the mechanism of heat exchange in the countercurrent mode of movement of coolants in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger. This problem was solved in the Solidworks Flow Simulation software package. Results. A mathematical model of the heat exchange process in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger was obtained with visualization of the mechanisms of coolant movement inside the heating and heated circuits. Conclusions. Based on the simulation results, a comparison was made of various computer models of the apparatus obtained. The optimal design has been determined.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI KECAMATAN BATANG TORU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: MARBUN VIKTOR EDYWARD , SEMBIRING JOHANNES , SYAFITRI ANGGUN
Published: May 2024

Cholesterol is a fat found in the bloodstream or body cells, is necessary for the formation of cell walls, and is necessary as a raw material for several hormones. High levels of cholesterol cause it to react with other substances and precipitate in the arteries which will eventually cause atherosclerosis so that it disrupts the process of blood circulation to the heart. Many factors cause hypercholesterolemia, namely genetic factors, obesity factors, dietary factors and rarely exercise. Cholesterol can be overcome with herbs such as guava, turmeric, berimbing ur and noni. One of them is green tea. Green tea is one of the non-pharmacological treatments that can reduce cholesterol levels in the elderly in Batang Toru sub-district, South Tapanuli Regency. It was found that cholesterol levels before drinking green tea were 247 mg/Dl and after drinking green tea were 214 mg/Dl. This study aims to determine the effect of giving green tea on reducing cholesterol levels in the elderly in 2020. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Study results conclude that green tea lowers cholesterol in older adults. It is recommended to the public to be able to make green tea as an option in dealing with increased cholesterol levels.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEURAXA BANDA
Authors: Kurniawati Putri , Farida Dewi , Efriana Cut , Yanti Putri , Sapira Nurbela , Wati Winda Fatma
Published: May 2024

From the results of research in the work area of the Meuraxa Health Center, 435 pregnant women were obtained from January to December 2022, and pregnant women who experienced anemia were 11.15% of pregnant women. An initial survey conducted on December 12, 2022, found 5 respondents of pregnant women who experienced anemia in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center, of the 5 respondents, found 3 pregnant women who experienced anemia due to lack of knowledge of the importance of taking Fe tablets, and 2 respondents of pregnant women who experienced anemia due to low economic factors so that the need to meet nutritional status was difficult to meet. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center in 2023. This research method is analytical observational conducted on June 15, 2023 in the working area of the Meuraxa Banda Aceh Health Center with a population of 70 pregnant women. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P <0.05) means that there is an influence between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.008 (P <0.05) means that there is an influence between income and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P < 0.05) means there is an influence between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained a p value = 0.000 (P < 0.05) means there is an influence between consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is there is an influence of age, income, knowledge, consumption of Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COKELAT HITAM (DARK CHOCOLATE) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI HAID (DISMENHOREA PRIMER)PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS 8 DI SMP NEGERI 1 DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Sitepu Stefani Anastasya , Pebriani Winda Maya
Published: May 2024

early life is a completely important period of development for kids, which is marked through the maturity of the physical (sexual) organs so that later they may be able to reproduce. Menstrual ache (dysmenorrhea) is pain or cramping inside the decrease abdomen, which appears before or at some point of menstruation. Menstrual ache is normally felt by means of women on the first day of menstruation. remedy of dysmenorrhea can be achieved with pharmacological and non-pharmacological remedy. To find out the impact of giving dark chocolate (darkish chocolate) on lowering menstrual ache scale (number one dysmenorrhea) in grade 8 teenage girls at SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua, Deli Tua sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The sort of studies used was the only organization Pre take a look at and post take a look at layout, particularly a study conducted to evaluate one group. Respondents, specifically the complete populace, might be used as a pattern, particularly all fifteenth grade younger women. The results of bivariate evaluation using the Stastic wilcoxon acquired p = 0.000 (p <0.05) so it was validated that there has been an effect of giving darkish chocolate to a decrease in menstrual ache scale (number one dysmenorrhea) in grade 8 adolescent women at SMP N 1 Deli old yr 2023.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI POSYANDU TIRTOMULYO DESA JOHO KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia , Darmayanti Rofik
Published: May 2024

Background: Immunization is a program that babies need for the present and future to avoid certain diseases. Efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in children include immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research method used correlation with the cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at Posyandu Tirtomulyo, Joho Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency as many as 37 respondents. The sample taken in this study was 32 respondents. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, data processing, editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Result:  The results of the study from 32 respondents, most of the respondents were well knowledgeable as many as 14 respondents (43.8%), knowledgeable enough as many as 10 respondents (31.2%) and less knowledgeable as many as 8 respondents (25%), while for maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization with positive attitude categories as many as 23 respondents (71.9%) and negative attitudes as many as 9 respondents (28.1%). From the Chi-Square analyst test, it shows p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), then H1 is accepted, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes in providing basic immunization to infants aged 0-12 months. To further increase the knowledge of mothers of infants who are still lacking about the importance of basic immunization, it is recommended that the government through health workers provide health education to mothers to be positive about basic immunization. So it is expected to achieve complete basic immunization coverage for each child.
STRATEGIES FOR USING AROMATHERAPY THROUGH A COMBINATION OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (PROLANIS) : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: - Fitriani -
Published: May 2024

Chronic disease is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. This study aims to identify and evaluate the use of aromatherapy through a combination of non-pharmacological interventions in PROLANIS. The method used is a systematic review through the ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases. The selection of articles uses the PRISMA diagram method. This study shows significant results that aromatherapy such as lavender, lemon, peppermint, and rose is widely used in chronic diseases, especially cancer, heart disease, DM, osteoarthritis and CRF for complaints of pain, nausea, vomiting, sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue and pruritus. In conclusion, aromatherapy with a combination of non-pharmacological interventions can help reduce pain, nausea, vomiting, quality of sleep, anxiety and fatigue and pruritus in chronic diseases.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) DAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHN RUAM PADA POPOK BAYI DI KLINIK TAHUN 2023
Authors: Hutabarat Vitrilina -
Published: May 2024

Babies will be sensitive to everything around them. Babies have relatively thin skin, making them susceptible to infection, inflammation and allergies. One of the most common skin problems is diaper rash. Diaper rash appears on the baby's thighs and buttocks. Causes of diaper rash include poor skin hygiene, severe hot flashes, and diarrhea. OBJECTIVE: To find out whether there is a difference in the effect between olive oil and coconut oil in healing diaper rash in babies. METHODS: This study used a two-group design with a quasi-experimental style, before and after a test-control design. The study population consisted of babies aged 0-12 months who suffered from diaper rash in Kasih Ibu, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency, who had an average of 17 visits. Non-random sampling and targeted sampling using the Federer formula were used in this sample, with a total sample size of 16 people. An observation sheet with the Mann-Whitney test was used as an instrument. RESULTS: The results of the bivariate analysis test using Mann-Whitney showed that the average value for giving olive oil was (1.75) from 8 samples and for giving pure coconut oil, it was (1.25) with an average difference of (50). ) with Z count for giving olive oil (2.936) and giving muri coconut oil (0.3032). Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, the p-value was 0.023. Because the p-value <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the use of olive oil and pure coconut oil for healing diaper rash in babies at the Kasih Ibu Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023 Suggestion: In the future, it is hoped that research will be more advanced and the results will be enriched by looking for other treatments that can be used to reduce the severity of diaper rash, such as giving aloe vera or honey.
PENGARUH BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Zuliawati Zuliawati , Hariati Hariati
Published: May 2024

Aging is a process of tissue degeneration in which body function decreases, causing postural balance disorders, which can result in an increased risk of falls in the elderly. Postural balance disorders can be controlled with non-pharmacological therapy, namely balance exercise. This research aims to determine the effect of balance exercise on the level of postural balance in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly. This research uses quantitative research data with the Quasy Experiment method. The number of samples was 31 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Statistical tests use the Pairet Sample test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the risk of falls in the elderly before and after doing balance training. The results of the paired sample test obtained pvalue: 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence between balance training and the risk of falls in the elderly. The benefits of balance training are that it helps increase muscle strength in the lower extremities (legs) and improves the vestibular system/body balance.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KESIAPAN DIRI SISWA SAAT KEMBALI BERSEKOLAH PASCA DARING PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA SWASTA YAPIM SIBIRU-BIRU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Hutagalung Meta
Published: May 2024

Officially informed that school will be held face-to-face students complain of stress about this, to achieve a level of readiness, physical and psychic conditions are needed that support each other's readiness in the learning process. To: Identify stress levels, and self-readiness in students when returning to school, Analyze the relationship between stress levels and students' self-readiness when returning to school post-online Types
This study is an observational analytic with a go-sectional approach. This has a look at what was used to find the relationship between impartial variables and based variables. This research method can be done by using surveys, questionnaires, and interviews of strain tiers with students' self-readiness at mild pressure ranges of 31 people (forty three.7%), mild as many as 21 human beings (29.6%), weight as many as 15 humans (21.1%), and really heavy 4 human beings (5.6%) with a p-fee of zero.003 (.zero.1/2) so that Ha is time-honored this means that there is a stress relationship with students' self-readiness whilst returning to high school after the Covid-19 pandemic at Yapim Sibiru-biru private excessive college in 2022
There is a relationship between stress levels and students' self-readiness when they return to school after the COVID-19 pandemic at Yapim Sibiru-biru Private High School in 2022. Severe and moderate stress levels can trigger a person's self-readiness, especially in students changing the teaching and learning process which was previously online and then offline with strict health protocol rules at school, as well as from themselves and the environment.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KEJADIAN ASTENOPIA PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE
Authors: Marlina Siti - , Manik Maria Hermita , Syahri Alfi
Published: May 2024

Kecanduan game internet adalah ketergantungan berlebihan terhadap game online yang menimbulkan keinginan untuk memainkannya terus-menerus dan berdampakk negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan mentall seseorang. Asthenia merupakan penyakit mata yang disebabkann oleh aktivitas otot mata (otot mata) yang berlebihann, terutama saat melihat benda dekat dalam waktu lama. Tujuann dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuii apakah ada hubungan antara game internet dan kerentanan generasi muda. Desain penelitian menggunakann metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectionall. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh delapan puluh enam siswa dengan menggunakan metodee pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan purposivee sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala untuk mengumpulkan data, yang kemudian dianalisiss menggunakan uji chi-square dan selanjutnya uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkann bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara game online dengan depresi di SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe. Kesimpulan dari penelitiann ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara internett gaming dengan prevalensi burnout pada remaja SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe tahun 2023.
PENGARUH PUASA INTERMITEN DIURAL (PID)TERHADAP MEDIATOR PRO INFLAMASI; Literature Review
Authors: Ginting Selamat
Published: May 2024

Diural Intermittent Fasting is a fasting activity that is believed to have various benefits such as having an effect on the pro-inflammatory substances interleukin and TNF. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of intermittent diural fasting on pro-inflammatory mediators using a literature review. The literature review was carried out by searching the electronic databases CINAHL, Proquest, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2012 to 2023. Key words used included Diural Intermittent Fasting, Proinflammatory. 122 articles were obtained, 44 articles were reviewed and only 6 articles met the criteria. Diural intermittent fasting has an effect on regulating blood sugar levels which will have an effect on inflammation.
PERSEPSI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI PMB MELIANA
Authors: Sinaga Suharni Pintamas , Tampubolon Elmina
Published: May 2024

Anxiety is a normal condition that occurs in various circumstances, such as growth, new experiences (Heriani, 2016). Anxiety is a feeling of fear that has no clear cause and is not supported by the existing situation. Anxiety can be felt by everyone if they experience deep pressure and feelings that cause psychiatric problems and can develop over a long period of time. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common psychiatric disorders. According to the National Comority Study report, one in four people meet the diagnostic criteria for at least one anxiety disorder. Anxiety symptoms are different for each individual. Symptoms of anxiety can include restlessness, heart palpitations, tremors, and more. Pregnancy is a source of stress and anxiety, especially for mentally unstable pregnant women. In general, pregnant women experiencing pregnancy for the first time will feel happy and increasingly curious about their changes as well as the development of the fetus. But at the same time, pregnant women also feel worried. This type of research is analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach where data relating to the independent variable and dependent variable are collected simultaneously or at the same time. This method was used by researchers to determine the perception of the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in facing the birth process. Based on the results of age research on the perception and anxiety of primigravida pregnant women in the age group <20 years, totaling 13 people, of which 5 people (38.5%) had a good perception of childbirth and 8 people (61.5%) had a bad perception. towards childbirth. Meanwhile, in the 20-35 year age group, there were 20 people, of whom 15 people (75.0%) had a good perception, and 5 people (25.0%) had a bad perception. According to the results of anxiety levels in people under 20 years old, 7 people (53.8%) felt mild anxiety, 2 people (15.4%) felt moderate anxiety, 3 people (23.1%) felt ) severe anxiety and 1 person (7.7%) panicked.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ACTION LEARNING STRATEGY
Authors: GINTING SULASTRI BR , TINAMBUNAN TEDTY ROHAYA
Published: May 2024

There are four skills for studying English: Reading, Listening, Speaking and writing. For administration students Speaking skill is really important to be mastered. The data show that there are many students get struggle for mastering speaking English. They only know how to write and answer the question in writing. Action Learning Strategy helps students to improve the speaking skill by applying the strategy in teaching learning process in the classroom. There are two phases for applying the Action Learning Strategy (ACA) in this research. The data were got from observation, interview, and Speaking skill test. The first phases from observations of the students. The result of observation showed Action Learning Strategy is recommended by students. The data from interviewing shows that there few of students brave to practice or speak in front of classroom. Most of students seldom to speak up in English and prefer wring than speaking. The first phase shows the students’ speaking skill ability score 70. At the second phase, by the observation and interview data showed that students more actively participate on discussion, practice speaking in front of the classroom and had good improvement on English Speaking skill. Applying Action Learning Strategy (ACA) in the teaching learning process on Speaking skill can improve students’ speaking ability for Hospital Administration Students at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua.
Fenomena Mengemis Secara Online di Media Sosial dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the views of Islamic law regarding the phenomenon of online begging and the nature of work in Islam. The research method in this research is normatively that will examine these problems will be examined regarding the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith regarding this matter. The results obtained are that begging online is illegal because it is deceitful and takes advantage of certain people's circumstances in order to get as many gifts as possible. The essence of work in Islam is to worship, in addition to fulfilling one's own needs. This is done as a real form of human servitude. The conclusion of this paper is for those who are still powerful and strong, it is forbidden to beg, either online or conventionally because of Allah swt. curse them in the hereafter. Ethics in work is important, because in Islamic teachings, work must be earnest and must have a work ethic that will get the pleasure of Allah swt.
Hukum Jual Beli Followers di Media Sosial Instagram dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab
Authors: M. Kasim  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Tita Ratna Irmawati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the laws of buying and selling followers on Instagram social media in the perspective of the four schools of thought and to conduct a comparative study of the opinions of the four schools of thought. The type of research used is library research, with a normative and philosophical approach. The results of the study show that: (1) the practice of buying and selling Instagram followers is illegal and this sale and purchase is a fraud. The reason for the invalidity of this practice is the non-fulfillment of the terms of the object of the contract, that is, the goods being traded must be fully owned by the seller, whereas in the buying and selling of followers, the seller is not the owner of the object of the contract and the shape of the object cannot be seen by both parties; (2) the jury of scholars differed on this type of ba'i, especially on the object of the contract which does not belong to the seller. The Syafii and Hambali schools say that it is invalid or unlawful even though they obtain permission from the representative or the owner, while the Hanafi and Maliki schools say that it is legal or permissible but is mauqūf (depending) on the willingness of the authorities (the owner or guardian). Jumhur scholars differ on the object of the contract that is not visible. The Shafi School says it is invalid or unlawful, while the Malik School and Hanafi School say it is permissible, but it is necessary to state the nature of the goods, and the buyer has the khiar to carry out or refuse the sale and purchase.
Praktik Permainan Mesin Capit Manusia (Human Claw Machine) dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Antiek Firdausi Putri
Published: May 2024

The human claw machine game is an innovative model of the doll claw machine game. The problems arising from this contemporary phenomenon are related to applicable law. In the human claw machine game, the laws of the game and the form of transactions used are not yet clearly known. The aim of this research is to explore the laws of human claw machine games from the perspective of Islamic law and maqashid sharia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research which will examine legal issues with the provisions in the Al-Qur'an and hadith. The results of the analysis show that the law of human claw machine games when viewed from a gaming perspective is a form of game that is prohibited because it contains elements of chance and speculation which are similar to qimar. Meanwhile, as a business tool, this game is a form of buying and selling transaction that contains elements of gharar and maysir. The position of maqashid sharia in the practice of human claw machine games includes two main things, namely the protection of reason and wealth.
Kontradiksi Mentoring Poligami Coach Hafidin dengan Asas Monogami Perkawinan
Authors: Amalia Khusnul
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the contradictory aspects of Coach Hafidin's polygamy mentoring with the principle of monogamous marriage in the context of Indonesian family law. The aim of the article is to analyze and scrutinize Coach Hafidin's controversial statements and Coach Hafidin's polygamy, exploring their impact on societal perceptions of polygamy. The research adopts a qualitative analysis of Coach Hafidin's statements and actions, highlighting the contradictions with monogamous principles and their implications for public opinion. The findings reveal a significant discord between mentoring practices and established principles, raising concerns about the potential influence on the institution of marriage in Indonesia. This study contributes to the discipline by shedding light on the tensions between polygamy mentoring and the prevailing principles of monogamy, offering insights into the evolving landscape of family values in Indonesian society.
SOCRATIC METHOD OF TUTORING: AN INNOVATION FOR BETTER STUDENTS’ NUMERACY SKILLS
Authors: Rey O. Bongga
Published: May 2024

This action research sought to determine the students numeracy skills before and after using the Socratic Method of Tutoring (SMT). This exploration also measured the effect of SMT on the students mathematical operations of numbers. Additionally, the study investigated the challenges encountered by the peer tutors in handling their peers numeracy skills and their coping mechanisms in addressing the problems they experienced. The study used sequential explanatory research. The research participants consisted of thirty (30) students from the ABM strand and eighteen (18) peer tutors from the STEM strand of Zamboanga del Sur National High School – Senior High during the school year 2022-2023. The students obtained below-normal scores before the utilization of SMT, but the performance of the students in numeracy tests significantly improved after the intervention. The drastic shift in students numeracy skills proved the effectiveness of the Socratic Method of Tutoring to the students. The Peer tutors experienced four (4) major problems or challenges: (1) the peers lack of mathematical fundamentals, (2) the distracted peers focus, (3) insufficient knowledge as tutors, and (4) management of time constraints as tutors. Further, the peer tutors articulated their four (4) coping mechanisms: (1) reviewing and reteaching the competencies to their Peers, (2) being patient towards their Peers, (3) self-preparation of the topic as tutors, and (4) proper time management as tutors. The findings of this research support the conduct of a learning program to capacitate the students in their numeracy skills and enhance the pedagogical skills of the Peer Tutors of the school.
KEYWORDS: Socratic Method of Tutoring; Numeracy Skills; Peer Tutors
Fungicidal activity of experimental samples for dry foot bath
Authors: Potehina Ramziya , Tarasova Evgenia , Huzin Damir , Shamilova Tatyana , Bykova Polina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the activity of the developed experimental samples of a complex product for the group prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of the distal extremities of cattle against microscopic fungi of the genus Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium and Candida. When selecting components for creating experimental samples of a product in powder form for group prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of the distal limbs of cattle using the dry foot bath method, the presence of adsorption, bactericidal and fungicidal properties was taken into account. The following components were used for dry foot baths: adsorbents (bentonite, zeolite, kieselguhr), sodium benzene sulfochloramide, sodium hydroxide, cal¬cium hypochlorite, zinc oxide and sulfate, copper sulfate and additional components taken in various proportions. The fungicidal activity of experimental samples coded CB, CB1 and CB2 against microscopic fungi Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium and Candida was determined in accordance with Guideline 4.2.3676-20 “Methods of laboratory research and testing of disinfectants to assess their effectiveness and safety ". The greatest fungicidal activity against yeast fungi C. albicans (concentration 4 %, 60 min of contact), filamentous fungi A. niger, A. flavus, F. poae, F. sp, P. sp and P. notatum (concentration from 4 to 6 %, 120 min of contact) showed a sample coded SV. The remaining samples SV1, SV2 and Lubisan Eco turned out to be less effective and had fungicidal activity at a concentration of 6 to 8 %.
Analysis results of cow rumen microflora composition under the probiotics influence by NGS sequencing method
Authors: Yyldyrym Elena Aleksandrovna , Laptev Georgiy , Dubrovina Elena , Il'ina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Tyurina Dar'ya , Filippova Valentina , Dubrovin Andrey Valer'evich , Kalitkina Kseniya , Sklyarov Sergey
Published: May 2024

The purpose of research is to study the effect of the probiotic Profort-T on the composition of the rumen microbiome of dairy cows using NGS sequencing, productivity and hematological parameters of the animals' blood serum. The experiment was carried out on black-and-white cows for 60 days. Analogue groups of 20 animals each were formed: control group I (received the basic diet (BD)) and experimental group II (received the BD diet and the Profort-T probiotic). The BD consisted of: silage – 42.26 kg; hay – 1.97; mixed feed – 14.67 kg; salt, chalk, soda. The cows of experimental group II received the probiotic Profort-T at the rate of 0.03 kg per 1 head from the day of admission to the new calving group. The feed additive was distributed manually to each head of experimental group II during the new calving period and partially during milking. The animals were kept under the same conditions. Animals are kept in tethered conditions. The rumen bacterial community was assessed by NGS sequencing using a MiSeq sequencer (Illumina, Inc., USA). The use of a probiotic (experimental group II) made it possible to increase the average daily milk yield from 14.9 to 22.0 % compared to the control (P ≤ 0.05) and reduce the content of somatic cells in cows’ milk from 21.6 to 33.5 % (P ≤ 0.05). NGS sequencing demonstrated that 21 phyla of microorga¬nisms were found in the rumen microflora of the studied cows. The most represented (P ≤ 0.05) bacteria in the rumen were bacteria of the phylum Bacteroidetes – from 46.6 ± 4.48 to 58.1 ± 5.52 %. The proportion of cellulolytic bacteria Candidatus Saccharibacteria increased in experimental group II at the end of the experiment compared to the control by 1.9 times (P ≤ 0.05). Microorganisms Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria decreased in experimental group II compared to the control by 5.7 and 1.8 times, respectively (P ≤ 0.05), i.e. the use of the Profort-T probiotic led to an improvement in the structure of the microbial community of the cow rumen.
Effectiveness of determining the breeding value of bulls depending on the assessment method
Authors: Ivanova Irina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of various methods for assessing the bree-ding value of bulls in the dairy cattle population of the Omsk Region. Objectives: to compare the effectiveness of assessing the breeding value of stud bulls using the “assessment by quality of offspring” and BLUP methods; to determine the correlation between the breeding value of bulls and the level of productivity of offspring. The object of the study was 67 bulls who were the fathers of 926 cows that completed their first lactation. The breeding value assessment using the Daughters-Peers method was carried out for 15 stud bulls. Of the bulls assessed using the Daughters-Peers method, 9 bulls were improvers, which is 60 % of all animals tested using this method. Using the BLUP method, from all bulls, positive breeding value was identified in 12 bulls, which is 17.9 % of the total number of bulls. When assessed by the Daughters-Peers method, the maximum number of bulls (33.33 %) have a breeding value for milk yield of 301–450 kg. The results of the BLUP assessment showed that 4 bulls, or 33.33 %, had a breeding value of less than 150 kg. The share of bulls with a breeding value of more than 451 kg is 25 %. The probability of error when selecting bulls with the best breeding value in terms of milk production is higher when it is determined by the Daughters-Peers method by 34 % compared to the BLUP method. When selecting bulls based on milk fat content, the assessment of breeding value using the BLUP method is more effective. The accuracy of the method is 47.7 % higher than when assessing breeding value using the Daughters-Peers method. Assessment using the BLUP method objectively and relatively accurately makes it possible to determine the genetic potential of animal productivity and optimally use them in breeding work.