bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wanda Bobrowska-Nowak (1925–2003) – badaczka polskiego dziedzictwa pedagogicznego i psychologicznego
Authors: Kocurek Danuta
Published: June 2022

W prezentowanym szkicu przybliżono biografię prof. Wandy Bobrowskiej-Nowak (1925–2003), polskiego historyka wychowania, która prowadziła działalność dydaktyczną i naukową w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim i Uniwersytecie Śląskim w Katowicach. Swoje zainteresowania badawcze koncentrowała wokół historii oświaty, pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej, opiekuńczej, terapii i edukacji wychowawczej oraz historii polskiej psychologii. Pełniła wiele funkcji, m.in. była kierownikiem Zakładu Historii Wychowania, dyrektorem Instytutu Pedagogiki oraz dziekanem Wydziału Pedagogiki i Psychologii Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Bobrowska-Nowak miała wileńskie korzenie i współpracowała z Uniwersytetem Polskim w Wilnie. Była promotorem wielu prac magisterskich i jedenastu prac doktorskich. Rezultatem prowadzonych badań i twórczego wysiłku w zakresie historii wychowania, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem historii wychowania przedszkolnego i dziedzictwa polskiej psychologii, są liczne prace naukowe i artykuły, przybliżające jeden z głównych filarów pedagogiki. Bobrowska-Nowak wniosła duży wkład w rozwój myśli pedagogicznej i jej przemianę. Jej publikacje są cenną pomocą dla historyków wychowania, pedagogów, studentów pedagogiki i służą zaszczepieniu kultu dla tradycji wychowania i edukacji.
Dominujące tendencje historyczno-oświatowych dociekań naukowych łódzkich mistrzów historii wychowania z lat 1945–2006
Authors: Michalski Grzegorz , Michalska Iwonna
Published: June 2022

Badania historyczno-oświatowe prowadzi wiele placówek akademickich w Polsce. Jedną z nich jest środowisko historyków wychowania w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim, którego twórcy stanowią przedmiot niniejszego opracowania. Jego celem uczyniono ukazanie głównych zainteresowań badawczych profesorów, jednocześnie kolejnych kierowników uczelnianego w tej dziedzinie ośrodka i mentorów zajmujących się nie tylko naukową działalnością pisarską, ale również skupiających wokół siebie i kształcących młodą kadrę naukową.
Dzięki metodom wyjaśniania historycznego i analizy tekstów przybliżone zostały główne obszary badań naukowych prof. Stefana Truchima, prof. Eugenii Podgórskiej i prof. Tadeusza Jałmużny. Ich twórczość naukowa obejmuje rekonstruowanie przeszłości edukacyjnej od wieku XVIII po wiek XX. W wyniku dokonywanych przez nich kwerend źródłowych, przede wszystkim archiwalnych i czasopiśmienniczych, powstawały cenne publikacje dotyczące szeroko pojmowanej oświaty w czasach Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, okresie zaborów, latach międzywojennych i Polski Ludowej. Dorobek naukowy profesorów, którzy przez ponad sześćdziesiąt lat pracowali w łódzkiej uczelni, charakteryzuje ciągłość i zmiana. Ciągłość w tym przypadku oznacza z jednej strony częściowe kontynuowanie badań zapoczątkowanych przez swoich poprzedników, z drugiej zaś – utrzymywanie ich wysokiego poziomu metodologicznego. Zmiana natomiast wyraża się w tworzeniu nowych pól badawczych, niepodejmowanych wcześniej przez historyków wychowania.
Managing Congestion in a Matching Market via Demand Information Disclosure
Authors: Huang Ni , Burtch Gordon , He Yumei , Hong Yili
Published: June 2022

In online dating platforms, users tend to focus their attention on a subset of popular peers, leading to congestion. We consider the potential efficacy of an informational intervention, namely, the disclosure of peers’ recent demand. We evaluate our treatment’s efficacy in mitigating congestion and improving matching efficiency, conducting a randomized field experiment at a large mobile dating platform. Our results show that the intervention is particularly effective at improving matching efficiency when presented in tandem with a textual message-framing cue that highlights the capacity implications of the peer demand information. Heterogeneity analyses further indicate that these effects are driven primarily by those users who most contend with congestion in the form of competition, namely, male users and those who rely more heavily upon outbound messages for matches.
Innovations in IPO Deal Structure: Do Up-C IPOs Harm Public Shareholders?
Authors: Billings Mary Brooke , Hsueh Kevin , Lewis-Western Melissa F. , Shobe Gladriel
Published: June 2022

This paper examines an innovation in capital formation that has spurred contentious debate: the Umbrella Partnership Corporation (“Up-C”) IPO. Advisors and underwriters argue that the Up-C deal structure is a driver of post-IPO value and, thus, is a value-enhancing means of raising capital that may be one solution to concerns regarding the drop in the number of publicly traded companies. Consistent with these claims, recent research suggests that organizing soon-to-be public businesses as pass-through entities (as is the case for Up-Cs) leads to superior future performance. Yet, broadening the analysis to consider abnormal stock performance and post-IPO litigation of a larger and more recent sample of exclusively Up-C IPOs, we conclude just the opposite. While the Up-C deal structure increases IPO valuations and predicts positive post-IPO operating performance, the return performance of Up-C IPOs indicates that Up-C deals harm public shareholders. Further, despite their superior earnings performance, Up-C IPOs face a significantly higher rate of post-IPO litigation as compared with non-Up-C IPOs. Because IPO investors seemingly do not anticipate the myriad ways in which the Up-C deal structure might facilitate opportunism by pre-IPO owners, they frequently turn to litigation as an ex-post settling-up mechanism. Consequently, our paper offers the first empirical evidence of downsides associated with the Up-C deal structure for public shareholders and, in so doing, affords the rarity of having academic evidence lead (as opposed to respond to) a controversial debate.

This paper was This paper was accepted by Victoria Ivashina, finance.

Funding: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the NYU Stern School of Business, the J. Reuben Clark Law School, and the Marriott School of Business.

Supplemental Material: Data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4454 .
Rosalina Santa Cruz: uma trajetória radical de lutas e resistência
Authors: De Melo Ana Inês Simões Cardoso , Cesar Monica De Jesus
Published: June 2022

Entrevista com Rosalina de Santa Cruz Leite, conhecida no meio acadêmico-profissional como Rosalina Santa Cruz, é assistente social, doutora em Ciências Sociais, professora da Pontifica Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC/SP), com publicações nas áreas de gênero, direitos humanos e crianças e adolescentes. Rosalina Santa Cruz personifica memórias de lutas e resistências.
Cemil Bey’in bestenigâr makâmındaki kemençe ve viyolonsel taksimlerinin karşılaştırmalı tahlîli
Authors: Çetik Özcan
Published: June 2022

Türk mûsikîsi tarihinde Tanbûr icrâsıyla önemli bir yer edinen Cemil Bey, tanbûrun yanında klâsik kemençe, yaylı tanbûr, viyolonsel ve lâvta gibi enstrümanlarda da icrâcılığıyla ekol olmuş bir isimdir. Türk mûsikîsinin saz mûsikîsi başlığı altında yer alan formlarda bestelediği eserler ve icrâlarıyla gelecek kuşaklara ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Cemil Bey’in tanbûrdan sonra ustalık derecesinde icrâ ettiği diğer saz klâsik kemençedir. Cemil Bey, bilhassa Kemençeci Vasilâki’den etkilenerek bu sazın icrâsına başlamıştır. Tanbûrunda yaptığı bol çarpmalı, bol mızraplı seri nağmeleri kemençede de tatbik etmştir. Sazı etkili kullanası sebebi ile kısa sürede kemençe icrasında da şöhret olduğundan Türk müziğinde kemençe ile ilgili en eski ses kayıtları Cemil Bey’e aittir. Viyolonseli de mûsikîmizde ilk kez kullanan Cemil Bey, viyolonseldeki icrâlarıyla da ilgi toplayarak sazın Türk müziği icrâ toplulukların da yer almasına büyük katkıda bulunmuştur. Günümüzde viyolonsel Türk müziği icrâ heyetlerinde bas dolgunluğunu sağlamak amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kemençede olduğu gibi Viyolonselde de en eski ses kayıtları Cemil Bey’e aittir. Cemil Bey, icrâlarında Türk müziği üslûbunda ve genel nazariyesinde kalmaya dikkat etmiş, kullandığı sazların icrâ üslûbunun oluşmasında belirleyici olmuş, aynı zamanda kendine mahsus tavrı ile saz icrasının ekollerinden olmuştur. Türk mûsikîsinde icrâ tahlilleri özgün tavırların günümüz icrâ ortam ve kaynaklarına aktarmak maksadıyla pek çok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Cemil Bey gibi Ustaicrâcıların (Nevres Bey, Mes’ud Cemil Bey, Nubar Tekyay…) ses kayıtlarının tahlil edilmesiyle mûsikîmizin makam yapısı ve zenginliği daha derin idrak edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Cemil Bey’in Bestenigâr makâmındaki kemençe ve viyolonsel taksimleri dikte edilerek teknik özellikler ve yorum açısından mukayese yapılmıştır. Bestenigâr kemençe ve viyolonsel taksimlerindeki yorum-süsleme teknikleri, yay tekniği, kullanmış olduğu pozisyonlar, makâm ve seyir anlayışı tahlil edilmiştir. Böylelikle Cemil Bey’in iki icrâsı arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar tahlillerle somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Excited-state absorption in thulium-doped materials in the near-infrared
Authors: Guillemot Lauren , Loiko Pavel , Doualan Jean-Louis , Braud Alain , Camy Patrice
Published: June 2022

Excited-state absorption (ESA) is a key process for upconversion pumping schemes of thulium (Tm3+) doped laser materials. We have systematically studied two ESA transitions in the near-infrared spectral range, namely 3F4 → 3F2,3 (at ∼1 µm) and 3F4 → 3H4 (at ∼1.5 µm), in various Tm3+-doped fluoride (ZBLAN glass, cubic KY3F10 and CaF2, tetragonal LiYF4 and LiLuF4, monoclinic BaY2F8 crystals) and oxide (cubic Y3Al5O12, orthorhombic YAlO3 crystals) laser materials, using a pump-probe method with a polarized light. An approach to calculate the constants of energy-transfer upconversion (ETU) is also presented.
Factors affecting colour matching between displays
Authors: Shi Keyu , Luo Ming Ronnier
Published: June 2022

A colour matching experiment was conducted to study and observe metamerism between different displays. The goals were to investigate the parameters of the display primaries (spectral power distributions (SPDs)), display types (OLED and LCD), and the colour matching functions (CMFs). The results showed that the use of the CIE 2006 2° CMFs can give better agreement to the visual results, especially matching between OLED against LCD displays, mainly due to the SPDs of the primaries. The results also showed that a simple color correction model improved the matching performance between displays, regardless of the display type.
Ultrasensitive cascaded in-line Fabry-Perot refractometers based on a C-shaped fiber and the Vernier effect
Authors: Qiu Haiming , Jiang Junfang , Yao Lili , Dai Zhengping , Liu Zhengyong , Qu Hang , Hu Xuehao
Published: June 2022

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a fiber refractometer based on a C-shaped fiber and the Vernier effect. The sensor is fabricated by cascading a single mode fiber (SMF) pigtail together with a C-shaped fiber segment and another SMF segment. Thus, the C-shaped fiber would constitute an open cavity (sensing cavity) in which test analytes could be filled, while the SMF segment would constitute another reference cavity. Due to the similar optical path length of these two cavities, the Vernier effect would be activated, thus forming spectral envelops in the reflection spectrum of the sensor. Variations in the refractive index (RI) of analytes would result in the shifts of the spectral envelops. Both theoretical calculations and experiments are carried out in the characterization of the sensor measuring liquid and gaseous analytes. The experimental sensitivity of the sensor is found to be ∼37238 nm/RIU for gas RI measurement. The proposed sensor features the advantages such as ease of fabrication, extremely high sensitivity, capability of sensing of both gaseous and liquid analytes, small footprint, and good mechanical strength. Compared to other existing Vernier effect-based fiber refractometers typically fabricated using PCFs, the proposed sensor would allow analytes to have much easier and quicker access to the sensor probe.
Vanadium dioxide-assisted switchable multifunctional metamaterial structure
Authors: Qiu Yu , Yan De-Xian , Feng Qin-Yin , Li Xiang-Jun , Zhang Le , Qiu Guo-Hua , Li Ji-Ning
Published: June 2022

A multifunctional design based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) metamaterial structure is proposed. Broadband absorption, linear-to-linear (LTL) polarization conversion, linear-to-circular (LTC) polarization conversion, and total reflection can be achieved based on the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) of VO2. When the VO2 is in the metallic state, the multifunctional structure can be used as a broadband absorber. The results show that the absorption rate exceeds 90% in the frequency band of 2.17 - 4.94 THz, and the bandwidth ratio is 77.8%. When VO2 is in the insulator state, for the incident terahertz waves with a polarization angle of 45°, the structure works as a polarization converter. In this case, LTC polarization conversion can be obtained in the frequency band of 0.1 - 3.5 THz, and LTL polarization conversion also can be obtained in the frequency band of 3.5 - 6 THz, especially in the 3.755 - 4.856 THz band that the polarization conversion rate is over 90%. For the incident terahertz waves with a polarization angle of 0°, the metamaterial structure can be used as a total reflector. Additionally, impacts of geometrical parameters, incidence angle and polarization angle on the operating characteristics have also been investigated. The designed switchable multifunctional metasurfaces are promising for a wide range of applications in advanced terahertz research and smart applications.
Click me…! The influence of clickbait on user engagement in social media and the role of digital nudging
Authors: Jung Anna-Katharina , Stieglitz Stefan , Kissmer Tobias , Mirbabaie Milad , Kroll Tobias
Published: June 2022

Clickbait to make people click on a linked article is commonly used on social media. We analyze the impact of clickbait on user interaction on Facebook in the form of liking, sharing and commenting. For this, we use a data set of more than 4,400 Facebook posts from 10 different news sources to analyze how clickbait in post headlines and in post text influences user engagement. The results of our study revealed that certain features (e.g., unusual punctuation and common clickbait phrases) increase user interaction, whereas others decrease engagement with Facebook posts. We further use our results to discuss the potential role of digital nudging in the context of clickbait. Our results contribute to understanding and making use of the effect of different framings in social media.
Set the tone: Trustworthy and dominant novel voices classification using explicit judgement and machine learning techniques
Authors: Chappuis Cyrielle , Grandjean Didier
Published: June 2022

Prior research has established that valence-trustworthiness and power-dominance are the two main dimensions of voice evaluation at zero-acquaintance. These impressions shape many of our interactions and high-impact decisions, so it is crucial for many domains to understand this dynamic. Yet, the relationship between acoustical properties of novel voices and personality/attitudinal traits attributions remains poorly understood. The fundamental problem of understanding vocal impressions and relative decision-making is linked to the complex nature of the acoustical properties in voices. In order to disentangle this relationship, this study extends the line of research on the acoustical bases of vocal impressions in two ways. First, by attempting to replicate previous finding on the bi-dimensional nature of first impressions: using personality judgements and establishing a correspondence between acoustics and voice-first-impression (VFI) dimensions relative to sex (Study 1). Second (Study 2), by exploring the non-linear relationships between acoustical parameters and VFI by the means of machine learning models. In accordance with literature, a bi-dimensional projection comprising valence-trustworthiness and power-dominance evaluations is found to explain 80% of the VFI. In study 1, brighter (high center of gravity), smoother (low shimmers), and louder (high minimum intensity) voices reflected trustworthiness, while vocal roughness (harmonic to noise-ratio), energy in the high frequencies (Energy3250), pitch (Quantile 1, Quantile 5) and lower range of pitch values reflected dominance. In study 2, above chance classification of vocal profiles was achieved by both Support Vector Machine (77.78%) and Random-Forest (Out-Of-Bag = 36.14) classifiers, generally confirming that machine learning algorithms could predict first impressions from voices. Hence results support a bi-dimensional structure to VFI, emphasize the usefulness of machine learning techniques in understanding vocal impressions, and shed light on the influence of sex on VFI formation.
Emotional responses in Papua New Guinea show negligible evidence for a universal effect of major versus minor music
Authors: Smit Eline Adrianne , Milne Andrew J. , Sarvasy Hannah S. , Dean Roger T.
Published: June 2022

Music is a vital part of most cultures and has a strong impact on emotions [1–5]. In Western cultures, emotive valence is strongly influenced by major and minor melodies and harmony (chords and their progressions) [6–13]. Yet, how pitch and harmony affect our emotions, and to what extent these effects are culturally mediated or universal, is hotly debated [2, 5, 14–20]. Here, we report an experiment conducted in a remote cloud forest region of Papua New Guinea, across several communities with similar traditional music but differing levels of exposure to Western-influenced tonal music. One hundred and seventy participants were presented with pairs of major and minor cadences (chord progressions) and melodies, and chose which of them made them happier. The experiment was repeated by 60 non-musicians and 19 musicians in Sydney, Australia. Bayesian analyses show that, for cadences, there is strong evidence that greater happiness was reported for major than minor in every community except one: the community with minimal exposure to Western-like music. For melodies, there is strong evidence that greater happiness was reported for those with higher mean pitch (major melodies) than those with lower mean pitch (minor melodies) in only one of the three PNG communities and in both Sydney groups. The results show that the emotive valence of major and minor is strongly associated with exposure to Western-influenced music and culture, although we cannot exclude the possibility of universality.
Agnès Varda’s cinematic writing as political art in Black Panthers
Authors: McLaughlin Richard
Published: June 2022

In Black Panthers, rather than identifying with or speaking for the Black Panther Party, Varda’s cinécriture – her shot choices, camera movement and editing – allows her to insert her commentary about the group’s revolutionary potential while the members determine themselves as subjects rather than accepting their definition by the state. Her film foregrounds the politics of social space, showing how the Panthers transform spaces of circulation like the courthouse and their neighbourhoods into spaces of contestation.
O Podcast e as novas dinâmicas dos conteúdos sonoros no ambiente digital
Authors: Santos Sílvio Correia , Miranda João
Published: June 2022

A obra aqui proposta, organizada por Sílvio Santos e João Miranda, culmina um trabalho desenvolvido com o objetivo de conhecer e problematizar o desenvolvimento do setor dos podcasts em Portugal. Esta área tem despertado um crescente interesse, sobretudo no domínio dos estudos dos media. No entanto, apesar de este novo paradigma de produção sonora já ter expressão consistente em Portugal, encontramo­-nos, ainda, numa fase incipiente, no que diz respeito à produção científica no nosso país. Com efeito, quando, em 2019, se realizou a primeira edição do festival Podes, o podcasting era já um fenómeno com relativa expressão no contexto português. Em curso estava uma reconfiguração do panorama mediático sonoro português, que imbrica num conjunto de transformações não apenas tecnológicas, mas também sociais e económicas, que subjazem a uma profunda reordenação do ecossistema comunicacional.
Synthesis, DNA Binding, DFT Calculations and Molecular Docking Studies of Biologically
Active N-((3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)naphthyl Derivatives
Authors: Sandhya P.V. , Swaran P.R. , Harikrishnan E.
Published: June 2022

Six novel pyrazole compounds were synthesized, characterized and its antimicrobial activity was also
evaluated. In vitro antibacterial activity against diverse bacterial and fungal strains was tested and the
results were compared to the standard drug. The DNA binding properties of calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA)
were investigated using electronic absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies . The software performed
computer-aided molecular docking experimentations on proteins and (ct-DNA). Synthesized compounds
revealed moderate to satisfactory biological activities both experimentally and theoretically.
Synthesis, Characterization and in vitro Studies of Some Ethyl 2-Carboxylate-5-
monosubstitued 1H-indole Derivatives as Potential GSK-3β Inhibitors
Authors: Ramesh Dandagvhal Kamlesh , Arvind Chatpalliwar Vivekanand
Published: June 2022

The present work focuses on indole derivatives due to their promising inhibition activity toward GSK-3β.
New compounds based on the indole moiety were synthesized via Japp-Klingemann indole synthesis.
The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of their FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR
spectral data, GC-HRMS and elemental analysis. The in vitro GSK-3β inhibitory activity of the new
compounds was evaluated using a luminance assay technique in terms of IC50. Compound Aii11 showed
excellent inhibitory activity. Compounds Aii2, Aii1 and Aii3 presented promising GSK-3β inhibitory
activity.
Light pollution: a landscape-scale issue requiring cross-realm consideration
Authors: Mayer-Pinto Mariana , Jones Theresa M. , Swearer Stephen E. , Robert Kylie A. , Bolton Damon , Aulsebrook Anne E. , Dafforn Katherine A. , Dickerson Ashton L. , Dimovski Alicia M. , Hubbard Niki , McLay Lucy K. , Pendoley Kellie , Poore Alistair G.B. , Thums Michele , Willmott Nikolas J. , Yokochi Kaori , Fobert Emily K.
Published: June 2022

Terrestrial, marine and freshwater realms are inherently linked through ecological, biogeochemical and/or physical processes. An understanding of these connections is critical to optimise management strategies and ensure the ongoing resilience of ecosystems. Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a global stressor that can profoundly affect a wide range of organisms and habitats and impact multiple realms. Despite this, current management practices for light pollution rarely consider connectivity between realms. Here we discuss the ways in which ALAN can have cross-realm impacts and provide case studies for each example discussed. We identified three main ways in which ALAN can affect two or more realms: 1) impacts on species that have life cycles and/or stages in two or more realms, such as diadromous fish that cross realms during ontogenetic migrations and many terrestrial insects that have juvenile phases of the life cycle in aquatic realms; 2) impacts on species interactions that occur across realm boundaries, and 3) impacts on transition zones or ecosystems such as mangroves and estuaries. We then propose a framework for cross-realm management of light pollution and discuss current challenges and potential solutions to increase the uptake of a cross-realm approach for ALAN management. We argue that the strengthening and formalisation of professional networks that involve academics, lighting practitioners, environmental managers and regulators that work in multiple realms is essential to provide an integrated approach to light pollution. Networks that have a strong multi-realm and multi-disciplinary focus are important as they enable a holistic understanding of issues related to ALAN.
Non-epitheliotropic Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a cat: a case report
Authors: Jeon Yeseul , Bae Hyeona , Shin Sun Woo , Cho ARom , Kim Young Ju , Hwang Tae-Sung , Lee Hee-Chun , Hyun Jae-Eun , Cho Kyu-Woan , Jung Dong-In , Kim Dae-Yong , Yu Do Hyeon
Published: June 2022

Cutaneous lymphoma is rare in cats. An 11-year-old spayed female Persian cat presented with crust, ulceration, and multiple nodules on the shoulder and forelimb for 2 months. Computed tomography revealed a diffuse, irregularly margined lesion in the dorsal cutis extending from cervical to thoracic vertebrae. Cytological evaluation predominantly revealed large round cells with multilobulated nuclei and basophilic cytoplasm. Histopathological examination confirmed round CD3+/PAX5- cells packed in the dermis. Thus, the diagnosis of non-epitheliotropic cutaneous lymphoma with a diffuse large T-cell type was made. The disease progressed rapidly for the next 2 weeks, and the owner elected humane euthanasia.
Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis infection in weaned pigs: a first clinicopathological case report from Korea
Authors: Kim Jongho , Kim Gyeongyeob , Lee Hyun-Kyoung , Moon Bo-Youn , Lee Kichan , Byun Jae-Won , Park Ji-Young , Lee Kyoung-Ki , Jeoung Hye-Young , Ko Mi-Kyeong , Ku Bok-Kyung , Chung Yun Soo , Bae You-Chan
Published: June 2022

Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis causes swine paratyphoid, with clinical findings of enterocolitis and septicemia. However, the clinicopathological features of S. Choleraesuis infections in pigs have not been reported in Korea. We describe the pathological findings of two weaned pigs with S. Choleraesuis infections, presenting with diarrhea, cough, and sudden death. Pathological examination indicated severe necrotic colitis in pig 1 and septicemic lesions in pig 2. Multidrug-resistant S. Choleraesuis was isolated from the pigs’ lungs and intestinal contents. Further research is required for the surveillance of S. Choleraesuis infections in pigs and the virulence estimation in the S. Choleraesuis isolates.
Risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows and their impacts on reproductive performance
Authors: Jeong Jae-Kwan , Kim Ill-Hwa
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows and their impact on reproductive performance. The characteristics of 1,504 cows, including their peripartum health, nutrition, production, and reproduction, were collected. Cows with metabolic disorder were significantly more likely (odds ratio [OR], 2.47; p < 0.001) and cows with clinical endometritis tended to be more likely (OR, 1.35; p < 0.1) to become repeat breeders than cows without metabolic disorder and clinical endometritis, respectively. Cows initially inseminated > 80 days after calving were less likely (OR, 0.78; p < 0.05) to become repeat breeders than cows initially inseminated ≤ 80 days after calving. As a result, repeat breeding in dairy cows resulted in a 90 day longer (p < 0.0001) mean interval from calving to pregnancy. In conclusion, postpartum metabolic disorder, clinical endometritis, and a short interval from calving to initial insemination were risk factors for repeat breeder dairy cows, resulting in a severely impaired reproductive performance.
Hacia una cultura vocacional en UNIJES
Authors: Byrd John C.
Published: June 2022

Formar hombres y mujeres con y para los demás; agentes de cambio y justicia en nuestra sociedad; personas conscientes, competentes, comprometidas y compasivas. Este reto resuena en cada etapa de la larga tradición de la educación ignaciana, también en la nuestra donde un pequeño equipo de pastoralistas de las universidades de la Compañía de Jesús en España (UNIJES) intentan dar una nueva respuesta para ayudar a cultivar una cultura vocacional. Para entender su nuevo proyecto, primero necesitamos explorar las raíces que lo están alimentando.
Enseñar/aprender para transformar
Authors: Navallas Santos Arturo
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se aborda la relación que la pedagogía ignaciana tiene con propuestas pedagógicas del nuevo paradigma educativo contemporáneo. En concreto, se vincula el Marco de enseñanza para la comprensión —diseñado por el área de Educación de la Universidad de Harvard— con elementos clave de la pedagogía ignaciana mediante el trabajo por proyectos en el aula. Esta relación queda expuesta mediante el caso práctico Jóvenes emprendedores realizado dentro del proyecto educativo Camina del Colegio San Ignacio de Pamplona.
Personalización y «cura personalis»
Authors: Fuentes Nuño Òscar
Published: June 2022

La cura personalis o el acompañamiento de cada alumno para favorecer el crecimiento integral es una característica de la pedagogía ignaciana. La personalización puede resultar un instrumento práctico para impulsar este seguimiento de los estudiantes en un contexto de aprendizaje cada vez más diversificado y complejo como el actual.
¿Son más corruptos los países menos abiertos a los mercados internacionales? Aplicación de un modelo predictivo de clasificación basado en redes neuronales
Authors: Picón Cristian
Published: June 2022

Los planteamientos más comunes a favor de la liberalización del co-mercio y las finanzas internacionales afirman que políticas aperturistas tendrán un impacto positivo en la reducción de la corrupción. No obstante la complejidad del estudio de estas relaciones, la mayoría de investigaciones al respecto se limitan a estudios correlaciónales o determinísticos. En este estudio se aplicó un modelo predictivo de clasi-ficación basado en redes neuronales denominado Perceptrón Multicapa (MLP por sus siglas en ingles) que cumple con un conjunto de cualidades estadísticas deseables, con el fin de estimar las características o “síntomas” que presenta un país catalogado como más o menos corrupto. De las variables utilizadas, los niveles de desarrollo humano (IDH) y los niveles de apertura económica son las características comunes que comparten los países con niveles semejantes de corrupción, permitien-do clasificarlos correctamente. Encontrándose evidencia de que entre menor sea el nivel de apertura económica de un país, mayor será la posibilidad de ser clasificado en un nivel de mayor corrupción.
Segregación laboral y discriminación Salarial de género en Colombia: el caso de las trece áreas metropolitanas, 2001, 2005 y 2009
Authors: Avendaño Gelves Lucía Fernanda
Published: June 2022

El mercado laboral colombiano ha acogido cada vez más al género femenino hasta el punto de ocupar cargos de altos salarios y reconocimiento. Para analizar lo anterior, se tomaron en cuenta los registros de la Encuesta Integrada de Hogares, datos oficiales, para los segundos trimestres de los años 2.001, 2.005 y 2.009. Se demostró que la segregación genera brechas salariales, respuesta para el cuestionamiento principal de este documento. Pese a ello, los esfuerzos de las mujeres en pertenecer al mercado laboral han reducido la brecha salarial entre las que pertenecen a sectores donde son segregadas y las que no lo son. Su mayor preparación profesional, el menor número de personas en el hogar, su posición de jefe del mismo, entre otros factores han hecho que éstas participen más activamente de actividades que anteriormente eran consideradas exclusivas para los hombres.
Dinámica de los precios de los productos lácteos en Colombia: el caso del Departamento de Córdoba
Authors: Castillo Nuñez Omar Enrique
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se analizan las relaciones de largo y corto plazo entre el precio al productor de leche y del queso costeño a nivel mayorista en Córdoba (Colombia). Se utilizan técnicas estadísticas y econométricas, como la media móvil multiplicativa, cointegración y funciones de impulso-respuesta. Se evidencia una fuerte estacionalidad: los precios se elevan entre noviembre-abril, y descienden entre mayo-octubre. La elasticidad de transmisión de largo plazo indica que un incremento del 1% en el precio al productor de leche aumenta el precio del queso a nivel mayorista en 0,69%. Un shock inesperado en estos mercados genera inestabilidad y una trayectoria contracíclica del precio. Los resultados obtenidos son plausibles; el comportamiento contracíclico confirma el papel amortiguador de la producción de queso para evitar caídas o subidas más drásticas del precio al productor de leche en épocas críticas.
Una mirada a las instituciones de San Basilio de Palenque (Colombia) a través de los postulados de Douglas C. North y Thorstein Veblen.
Authors: Navarro Diaz Luis Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Este ensayo establece un examen de las instituciones de la población de San Basilio de Palenque, ubicada en el departamento de Bolívar, al norte de Colombia, desde los postulados de Douglass C. North y Thorstein Veblen. El objetivo consiste en entregar a comunidades en proceso de desarrollo y cambio, y a las diferentes entidades que ejecutan proyectos, con objetivos diseñados a partir de las ciencias sociales, una aproximación al tema mediante el discurso de la econo-mía institucional, lo cual implica examinar las diversas interacciones sociales, económicas, culturales, políticas, entre otras, de los sujetos de esta población. El análisis sugiere la posibilidad de establecer una aproximación, desde una mirada de la economía institucional, a las dinámicas sociales, reflexiones que a su vez podrían contribuir con el fin de mejorar la calidad de los proyectos comunitarios, la optimización del entorno y la construcción de procesos de ciudadanía participativa-comunicativa. El artículo asume la idea transversal de la complejidad de la red de relaciones sociales, probablemente, divergentes y convergentes, entre los agentes.
Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre mejoramiento de las propiedades mecánicas del concreto adicionando fibras artificiales y naturales
Authors: Olivera Pérez Yamalit Itamar , Guevara Saravia Sandro Piero , Muñoz Pérez Socrates Pedro
Published: June 2022

Contexto: Toda vez que hoy en día las estructuras están siendo afectadas debido al medio ambiente en el que se ubican, así como por fuertes movimientos sísmicos, llevándolas en algunos casos hasta el colapso. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos para el período 2014-2021 en diferentes bases de datos. Se recopilaron 56 investigaciones que emplearon fibras. Para ello se utilizaron palabras claves como: hormigón reforzado, reinforced concrete y propiedades mecánicas del hormigón. Resultados: Las características mecánicas del hormigón que debe priorizarse mejorar deben ser la capacidad de resistencia a la compresión, la resistencia a la tracción, el módulo de elasticidad, propiedades de durabilidad como la resistencia al ataque químico, las propiedades de contracción, las propiedades de permeabilidad y propiedades físicas como el tiempo de secado, el peso unitario, la erosión y la absorción. Conclusiones: Entre las fibras artificiales más utilizadas por los investigadores destacan las fibras metálicas. Del mismo modo, dentro de las fibras naturales destacan la de banano, la cáscara de arroz y la de bagazo de caña de azúcar.
Notes on the Dimension of the Solution Space in Typical Electrical Engineering Optimization Problems
Authors: Montoya Oscar Danilo
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, optimization methodologies based on combinatorial strategies (i.e., metaheuristic methods) and exact methods can be easily found through-out the scientific literature in all areas of engineering, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, computational, and food engineering, among others. The common denominator in these areas of research corresponds to the complexity of the optimization models, as well as to the large dimensions of the solution space where these models are defined [1]. In addition, most of these models combine binary (also integer) decision variables with continuous ones into nonlinear non-convex formulations, which complicates the application of exact solution methods.
THE PROBLEM OF THE PROPAGATION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES IN A POROUS ENVIRONMENT SATURATED WITH BUBBLE LIQUID
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sitdikova L.F. , Gimaltdinov I.K. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: June 2022

In many cases, formation fluids contain gas. For example, a gas-liquid mixture in a porous medium is formed during acid treatment of low-permeability zones, during water-gas stimulation of reservoirs, etc. Therefore, it seems relevant to take into account the presence of gas bubbles when studying wave processes in porous media saturated with liquid. In this work, the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium saturated with a gas-liquid mixture is theoretically investigated taking into account the interfacial forces of interaction between the liquid and the matrix, and heat transfer between the gas and the liquid. A general system of equations and physical relations is written, which describes the propagation of waves in a porous medium filled with bubble liquid. A dispersion relation is obtained that describes the dependence of the complex wave vector on the frequency, on the basis of which the dependence of the phase velocity and attenuation coefficient on the frequency for “fast” and “slow” waves is investigated. The calculation results make it possible to evaluate the effect of gas bubbles on the propagation of sound waves in a porous medium saturated with bubble liquid. In addition, the results of the work can be used to interpret the data of acoustic sounding of porous media.
Understanding Rape Myth Acceptance: The Impact of Ambivalent Sexism and Conservatism in Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Adinda Dwi , Margaretha Margaretha
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of ambivalent sexism and conservatism on rape myth acceptance. Using a quantitative survey approach, this study assessed rape myth acceptance in a sample from Surabaya to represent urban societies in Indonesia. Ambivalent sexism towards women is constructed with hostile sexism (women are cunning) and benevolent sexism (women are weak and should be protected), measured by the Extended Ambivalent Sexism Inventory(α = .88). The Conservatism Scale measured beliefs to maintain traditional values and oppose changes (α = .77). Rape myth acceptance was measured by a vignette scale developed by researchers with two scenarios: the victim is familiar or non-familiar to the perpetrator (α = .87). Data from 381 respondents aged 18-40 years were collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation, ANOVA, t-test, and hierarchical linear regression. Results show that rape myth acceptance familiar scenario is influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .11;F(4,380) = 12.49p< .001).Rape myth acceptance non-familiar scenario is also influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .15;F(4,380) = 17.14,p< .001). Individuals who hold hostile sexism attitude toward womenand rigidly maintain traditional values tend to believe in rape myths. This research encourages structured and sustainable social interventions to dismantle rape myth acceptance, conservatism, and sexism towards women in Indonesian society.
Adaptation and Validation of Cyber Incivility Scale in Indonesian Language and Culture with Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Febriana Silvia Kristanti Tri , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi
Published: June 2022

This research, divided into two studies, aimed to modify and adapt the cyber incivility scale compiled by Lim and Teo (2009) in the Indonesian language and culture. Study 1, namely the process of translating the items and testing their suitability, involved six translators, three expert reviewers, and 10 participants for cognitive debriefing purposes. Meanwhile, Study 2 involved 232 workers in Indonesia who occupied structural leadership positions. At this stage, a trial of the cyber incivility scale was carried out. The scale was adapted with confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS version 22. The entire adaptation process referred to the procedures of the 2016 International Test Commission (ITC) Guidelines for Test Adaptation. The CFA results showed that the cyber incivility scale measurement model fitted with Lim and Teo's (2009) cyber incivility construct. Overall, this research showed that the Indonesian version of the cyber incivility scale is valid and reliable, thus applicable to measure the cyber incivility in the context of the perpetrator in Indonesia.
Influence of Leadership Behavior and Management Process on Immunization Program Implementation
Authors: Br Pintubatu Christina Delina , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani
Published: June 2022

Background: Indonesia is still ranked 4th in the world for having low DPT3 immunization coverage among children. Complete basic immunization coverage is targeted at 95% according to the strategic plan of Indonesian Ministry of Health, but it still achieves at 91.1%. This study aims to analyze leader behavior and health center management on immunization program implementation.Method: Quantitative research using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Puskesmas Biru-Biru Deli Primary Healthcare Center, Serdang District. The research population and samples consist of 122 respondents which include all 121 midwives in 17 villages and one person in charge of immunization services. The survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression test.Results: The chi-square test showed an influence of leadership behavior and management process on immunization program implementation (p = 0.000). In the last stage of logistic regression analysis, one variable that most dominantly affected the program implementation is management process (p = 0.0000; OR = 25,497; 95% CI = 6.475-100.406). The primary healthcare center needs to improve leader’s behavior and management process.
PENGARUH SIZE, NPL, EQUITY TO ASSET RATIO, LDR, GWM, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY DAN MARKET CONCENTRATION TERHADAP KINERJA BANK (Studi pada Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Kristiawan Rochmad , Prasetiono Prasetiono
Published: June 2022

The existence of different levels of bank’s performance in each Indonesian banks and the existence of banks with under level performance makes research on the factors that influence bank’s performance becomes more important to be examined. The aim of the research is  to analyze the effect of size, size, Non-performing Loan (NPL), Equity to Asset Ratio (EAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), reserve requirement (GWM), labor productivity and market concentration (which is proxied by market share of each bank) on the performance of listed conventional banks in Indonesia. The bank’s performance in this research is measured by Return on Asset (ROA).The research sample used are 25 listed conventional banks in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period. The data selection method used in this research is purposive sampling method. The hypothesis testing of this study using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26 program.The study found that size, Equity to Asset Ratio (EAR), labor productivity and market share have a significant positive effect on bank’s performance. Non-performing Loan (NPL) have a significant negative effect on bank’s performance. Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Reserve requirement (GWM) have a positive but not significant effect on bank’s performance
PENGARUH INDIKATOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuarika Uhti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the financial indicators that have a significant effect on the return on equity (ROE) of the Indonesian energy industry. The literature shows that companies that benefit from higher ROE ratios usually have several competitive advantages that can bring greater profits and thus greater returns for investors. In this case, it seems necessary to determine and study the factors that have the greatest influence on ROE. This study conducted a sample survey of 45 Indonesian energy industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To determine the strongest ROE driver, we used a linear regression model. Other financial ratios are introduced in this study. Therefore, this study involves the use of five indicators/tariffs that are considered to have a significant effect on ROE. According to our results, asset turnover ratio, financial leverage, and current ratio (Quent Ratio) are the most relevant ratios for determining ROE, which indicates that asset turnover ratio and price have the greatest influence on earnings.
The shape of a word: single word characteristics’ effect on novice L2 listening comprehension
Authors: Patterson Allie
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to expand upon available research which quantifies the relationship between single word characteristics and L2 listening comprehension. The effect of single word characteristics on L2 listening have been mostly studied in isolation in past research. Furthermore, little research exists on listening comprehension during the first years of L2 acquisition. To begin filling this gap, 172 English L2 novice participants were administered an isolated phrase transcription test in which participants must quickly attempt to transcribe phrases of four to five words they hear only one time. The independent variable word characteristics in this study were part of speech, phrasal position, word length, frequency, and Minkowski3 sensorimotor norms, an embodiment semantic variable. Word transcription probability (i.e., whether a word was transcribed or not) was analyzed using Rasch analysis and hierarchical linear mixed effects regression. Part of speech and phrasal position did not significantly predict word transcription probability. Word length, frequency, and Minkowski3 sensorimotor norms significantly predicted transcription probability. The findings of this study have implications for the creation of listening texts and theoretical models of L2 listening comprehension.
Making sense of trans-translating in blogger subtitling: a netnographic approach to translanguaging on a Chinese microblogging site
Authors: Mao Yifei , Lin Zhong , Wang Feng
Published: June 2022

The online digital sphere has recently witnessed a rapid growing of amateur audiovisual translation, which not only reinvigorates the current body of translation scholarship but also calls for a paradigm shift from the entrenched monolingualism. Though a plethora of studies have been conducted on fansubbing, little is known about blogger subtitling. Drawing on the netnographic data from a subtitling video blogger, @暴躁鸭仔 (baozao yazai, Grumpy Duckling for English) on a microblogging site (Weibo) in the mainland of China, we explored trans-translating by examining the translanguaging involved in the blogger’s subtitling translation. It is revealed that the blogger makes a hybrid, integrated use of multiple semiotic, orthographic, discursive and modal resources, without being confined by the boundaries amongst nameable languages, or linguistic/non-linguistic codes. The orchestration of the unified heterolingual repertoire builds up a social-media translanguaging space, wherein the tensions between translation and translanguaging due to distinct conceptual schemas are manipulated to yield synergy insofar as they dovetail into ingenious language making. We concluded that such creative translation can be retheorized as a process of trans-translating to encapsulate the subtitling experience in light of its dynamic and fluid nature, and transformative power of translanguaging. The results of this research might add to the picture of amateur subtitling and translation and that of translanguaging as well as their relation to one another.