bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Interferons for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Adult Patients: Results of Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison
Authors: Simaniv Taras O. , Zakharova Maria N. , Sapozhnikov Kirill V. , Tolkacheva Daria G. , Sokolova Valeria D. , Sableva Natalia A. , Mironenko Olga N. , Khimich Taras V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Beta interferons are effective and safe agents for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). PEGylated interferons have been developed in order to increase patient adherence. Direct comparisons of the efficacy and safety of PEGylated interferons have not yet been conducted.
Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SamPEG-IFN-β1a versus PEG-IFN-β1a in adult patients with RRMS.
Materials and methods. We conducted a systematic search of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) using the PubMed, Embase and eLIBRARY.RU databases. Efficacy was assessed based on the proportion of patients with disease relapses and the annualized relapse rate (ARR) during the 1st and the 2nd years of treatment. Safety was assessed by the number of patients with adverse events (AEs), serious AEs (SAEs), and any AEs that led to the treatment discontinuation. We conducted pairwise matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to assess comparative efficacy of PEGylated IFNs. To evaluate the efficacy, hypotheses of non-inferiority of SamPEG-IFN-β1a to PEG-IFN-β1a and superiority of SamPEG-IFN-β1a over PEG-IFN-β1a were tested.
Results. Based on results of the systematic review, four articles were selected wherein the results of phase 3 clinical trial of PEG-IFN-β1a and phase 2–3 clinical trial of SamPEG-IFN-β1a were described. In PEG-IFN-β1a group (n = 512) the agent was administered once every 2 weeks, in SamPEGIFN-β1a group (n = 114) the agent was administered at a dose of 240 μg. The analysis results confirmed the hypothesis of SamPEG-IFN-β1a non-inferiority to PEG-IFN-β1a in efficacy, while SamPEG-IFN-β1a superiority over PEG-IFN-β1a in efficacy was not confirmed. The hypothesis of SamPEG-IFN-β1a superiority over PEG-IFN-β1a in safety was also confirmed based on a significantly lower incidence of SAEs and any AEs that led to treatment discontinuation.
Conclusions. The proportion of patients with relapses and the ARR in 1 year and in 2 years of therapy indicates that SamPEG-IFN-β1a is non-inferior to PEG-IFN-β1a in efficacy. SamPEG-IFN-B1a demonstrated a more favourable safety profile than PEG-IFN-B1a as showing less odds of SAEs and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation.
Ischemic Stroke and COVID-19 Infection: an Analysis of Treatment Outcomes in Patients who Underwent Endovascular Thrombectomy
Authors: Yakovlev Alexander I. , Voznyuk Igor A. , Kharitonova Tatiana V. , Savello Alexander V. , Prokhorova Mariia V. , Kolomentsev Sergey V. , Tsurikova Nadezhda А.
Published: April 2024

Aim. This study aimed to compare and evaluate treatment outcomes in groups of ischemic stroke patients with or without COVID-19 infection who underwent endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 817 case records of IS patients aged 25 to 99 years with confirmed thrombotic occlusion of cerebral arteries and subsequent EVT who were treated in regional vascular centers in St. Petersburg from January 1, 2021
to December 31, 2021.
Results. Patients without COVID-19 had favorable outcome more often than patients with confirmed COVID-19 (35.0% vs. 7.3%, p 0.001); mortality rate was 30% vs. 52%, respectively (p 0.001).
Conclusions. Intercurrent COVID-19 significantly worsened prognosis and increased risk of death in ischemic stroke patients who underwent EVT.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Biologi dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Ekosistem Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nuhuyanan Yuliana , Seknun M. Faqih
Published: April 2024

Teaching materials are a set of subject matter that is arranged systematically displaying the integrity of the competencies that will be mastered by students in learning activities. Teaching materials can help teachers in delivering learning materials, so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of biology teaching materials with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on ecosystem materials on the learning outcomes of grade VII MTs Al-Hilaal students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a sample of 32 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique used uses simple linear regression analysis by first conducting a pre-requisite analysis test, namely the data normality test and the data homogeneity test. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that there is a significant influence on the use of biology teaching materials with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on ecosystem materials on the learning outcomes of grade VII MTs Al-Hilaal Katapang students. The influence of the use of biology teaching materials with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on ecosystem materials on the learning outcomes of grade VII MTs Al-Hilaal Katapang students, West Seram Regency, is 59.20% and the remaining 40.80% is influenced by other factors.
Evaluation of the oxidative profile in leukocytes of jiu jtisu athletes
Authors: B.E Peixoto , C.M Santos , G.R De Araújo , M.M Chaves , F.N Franco
Published: April 2024

Oxidative stress is a process where there is an increase in reactive species, both oxygen and nitrogen. This can happen at both systemic and mitochondrial levels. One of the physiological conditions currently associated with oxidative stress is high-performance physical activity. In this way, it is possible to relate that this problem impacts on sports competitions, especially in Jiu-Jitsu, a growing sport in the world and which demands intense physical effort. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the level of mitochondrial and systemic oxidation in leukocytes of jiu-jitsu athletes. 20 adult men were selected for the control group and 13 athletes for the experimental group. A blood collection was performed to perform MTT and chemiluminescence assays for an analysis of mitochondrial and systemic oxidation, respectively. In addition, two reactive nitrogen species were measured: nitric oxide and peroxynitrite. The evaluation of the leukocyte reducing capacity by MTT showed that the athletes presented a greater reducing environment compared to the control. On the other hand, the chemiluminescence evaluation showed that the athletes' leukocytes showed greater systemic oxidation. There was an increase in both reactive nitrogen species in alteta leukocytes. Given this, it was possible to notice that the athletes presented greater systemic oxidative stress, but with mitochondria with better adaptive capacity to the cell's metabolic demands.
To assess knowledge, attitude, and practices among caretakers of adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disabilities as regards causes, management methods, and rehabilitation of such children in Jalandhar District of Punjab
Authors: Mitra Yash , Kumar Rajinder , Batra Neha , Kaur Malkeet , Chawla Vani , Ganger Eshita
Published: April 2024

Background: Among the developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) are the most common disorders present in human beings. Both of these account for 3–5% of the population. Early intervention with applied behavior analysis in natural surroundings may lead to improvements in I.Q. and change in ASD diagnosis. For young children, caretakers are the first source of instruction in social behavior and training of caretakers is considered very important for effective intervention programs for autistic children. Therefore, intervention strategies should be made through a joint approach between parents and professionals.

Aims and Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of caretakers of adults with ASD and ID regarding causes, management, and rehabilitation.

Materials and Methods: Caretakers of 100 adults with ASD and ID were selected randomly from APAAR, an NGO based in PIMS; Chanan, an association of caretakers of adults with ID and ASD and from the records with District Education Officer, Jalandhar, were interviewed on a semi-structured pro forma. The data so obtained were analyzed statistically. It was a one-time study. Inclusion criteria – caretakers of adults with ID and ASD who were willing to participate. Exclusion criteria – caretakers of adults with ASD and ID who were not willing to participate.

Results: 19 (18.45%) of caretakers of adults with ASD/ID believed that their condition was due to some medical condition whereas 77 (74.76%) believed that it was due to some old karma. 24 (23.3%) parents of children with ASD/ID undertook medical treatment including prevocational training and rehabilitation whereas 72 (69.9%) parents took treatment for traditional healers. 7 (6.8%) did not participate in the study.

Conclusion: The majority of caretakers of adults with ASD/ID believed that the condition of their wards was due to old karma and possession by evil spirits as compared to medical causes and so they preferred traditional healing methods instead of medical treatment.
A study on ways to improve writing counseling considering the continuity of the curriculum
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Seong Eun Hye
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and improve the problems of the writing counseling program so that writing education is provided in all grades based on the continuity of the curriculum in university writing education. ‘Continuity’ refers to organizing important elements in the curriculum so that they are repeated and vertically related. In writing education, continuity can be thought of as ‘strategic aspects of the writing process’, ‘knowledge aspects of genre and form’, and ‘experiential aspects of repeated writing’. However, there are problems with the preference for online consultation, one-time editing focusing on results, lack of understanding of the genre, and subject-related writing. In order to realize continuity in writing counseling, a smooth communication device must be established in online counseling, it must be process-oriented, and clients must be actively guided through this. Additionally, collaboration with major professors is required along with guidance on the genre.
The Study on Representation of Haenyeo and locality: Focused on Lim Ho's
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kim Jung Sun
Published: April 2024

This study, on the premise that the perception of Haenyeo is not a fixed entity but a product that is discovered or changed according to social and political desires, traces the changes in perception by era as reflected in works on the theme of Haenyeo in the modern and contemporary era. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of the icon of Haenyeo to Lim Ho, who was called the painter of “Conch and Haenyeo.” In fact, Haenyeo, who had been subject to servile labor until the Joseon Dynasty, overcame adversity under the influence of colonial capitalism in the modern era, leading to the emergence of strong images of Haenyeo that sometimes stimulated maternal love. However, , one of Lim Ho's representative works, presents a lyrical landscape that is different from the existing Haenyeo. Paying attention to this point, the paper attempted to trace the meaning of the iconography of Haenyeo in Lim Ho's painting work. Haenyeo were a topic that Lim Ho had been obsessed with throughout his life, and they were also a manifestation of national sentiment beyond locality. It can be said that the lyrical local scene, which is different from the strong Haenyeo statue seen in , was the result of his consideration of local and national art as a first-generation Western painter in Busan.
Biogas Plant Desing of Rural Areas Village – Harantekadi, Surgana, Nashik
Authors:   Department of civil engineering K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik, Ingale Sandhya Pandit
Published: April 2024

The biogas generating method involves filling the digester with cow dung and some house waste and is left to ferment for days: the result of the formation produce biogas in the digester. The compositions of the gases are mainly methane and carbon dioxide. The plant is manually operated and does not require high skilled manpower. It is basically expected to be use in farm house in village settlements. This will cut down on environmental pollution global warming and reduce the rate of cutting down trees in rural area. Key Words: (Biogas, Digester, Fermentation, Biological waste.)
ANNAPURNA CONNECT
Authors:   Government College of  Engineering, Chandrapur, Telang, Ritika
Published: April 2024

In today's increasingly digital landscape, the agricultural sector is primed for transformation through the development of a Full-Stack Website dedicated to a Farmers' Marketplace. This initiative aims to create an integrated online platform connecting farmers, producers, and consumers, streamlining the exchange of agricultural products. With a focus on both front-end and back-end development, the website will offer a user-friendly interface with features such as product listings, search functionality, user profiles, reviews, and a simple checkout process. Meanwhile, the robust back-end infrastructure ensures data management, security, and scalability. By leveraging technology to bridge the gap between farmers and consumers, the Farmers' Marketplace Full-Stack Website has the potential to revolutionize agricultural trade, fostering sustainability and efficiency in the process. Keyword: Digital Marketplace, Mern stack, Farmers and buyers.
Sociaal-robuuste wetenschap door citizen science bij vraagstukken in de leefomgeving
Authors: Vegt Kirsten , Elberse Janneke
Published: April 2024

Socially robust knowledge through citizen science for challenges in the living environment

In the Netherlands, citizens often experience concerns or annoyance due to industrial and logistics activities in their immediate living environment. They typically turn to their municipalities as the responsible authorities to address and improve the situation. However, municipalities often perceive no grounds, legal or otherwise, to intervene. For example, because existing environmental standards or granted permits are not being violated. This may lead to distrust of the government, as well as of the science underlying these standards. In response, citizens sometimes initiate their own projects to measure aspects of their environment, also known as citizen science. Despite stemming from frustration or mistrust, these initiatives can provide opportunities for constructive dialogue among stakeholders. In two citizen science cases, ‘Farmers and Neighbours’ and ‘Citizen Measurement Network Rail America’, five elements crucial for trust have emerged, namely: collaboration between scientists and citizens, joint and public data collection, Complementing calculations with measurements, linking sensor/measurement with experiential data, and an involved local government. In this way, citizen science may bridge the gap between citizens, science, and local policy regarding issues in the living environment. To maintain the trust built, it is essential that results of citizen science research are considered in decision-making and policy.
Van burgerparticipatie naar citizen science: open grondwaterdata in de praktijk
Authors: van Maanen Gijs , Kempeneer Shirley , Wolswinkel Johan
Published: April 2024

From citizen participation to citizen science: open groundwater data in practice

Citizen science is a form of scientific research in which ordinary citizens actively participate. Citizen science is part of a larger movement towards a more open society. Governments are also following this ‘openness movement’ by sharing information with citizens to provide more insight into policies. However, it is still unclear how these two sources of information, scientific data from citizens and open government information, relate to each other. They both aim to improve policies and contribute to a more open society. However, the relationship between citizen science and open government has not yet been investigated in practice.

Through a case study on the joint measurement of groundwater levels by a regional water authority with individual citizens and the publication of these levels as ‘open data’, this contribution examines the interaction between open government and citizen science. The case study shows that open government leads to citizen science: when citizens’ experiences do not align with the open data provided by the water board, citizens conduct their own research and engage in discussions with the water board using their own data. Furthermore, the data collected by citizens can also be included in open government portals, thus potentially influencing future policies more broadly.
Epiloog: nieuwe rollen voor citizen science
Authors: de Ruiter Henri , Souren Astrid , van der Voort Haiko , Zuiderwijk Anneke
Published: April 2024

Epilogue: new roles for citizen science

In this epilogue to the special issue on citizen science, we discuss different forms of citizen science, the different roles of science, the shifting role of governments and tensions between citizens, science and government authorities, based on articles and interviews. Citizen science comes in many forms. We conclude that the motive behind citizen science and the management of the initiative are important dimensions. Motives and direction are also important for the roles science and government play in the initiatives. For example, there roles as a source of legitimacy, knowledge processing and data processing for third parties. Such roles are then crucial for ensuring data quality and data ownership. Both topics require strong organisation of both the initiative itself and between citizens, government and science, especially if the topic is wicked.
Verlies van het Nederlanderschap wegens indiensttreding bij een vreemde krijgsdienst: van punitief naar preventief?
Authors: Bex-Reimert Viola , Karapetian Gohar , van Leunen Sebastiaan , van den Wijngaard Nine Marie
Published: April 2024

Verlies van het Nederlanderschap wegens indiensttreding bij een vreemde krijgsdienst: van punitief naar preventief?

In dit artikel staat het intrekken van de Nederlandse nationaliteit wegens indiensttreding bij een vreemde krijgsmacht centraal. Directe aanleiding voor dit artikel is het voorstel van de Minister van Justitie en Veiligheid om het recent ingevoegde, tijdelijke artikel 14 lid 4 Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap (RWN) permanent te maken. Hoewel dit niet is gelukt, is lid 4 ook niet uit de RWN verdwenen. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht hoe artikel 14 lid 4 RWN zich verhoudt tot de andere intrekkingsgronden uit de RWN wegens indiensttreding bij een vreemde krijgsmacht. Hierbij zijn niet alleen de huidige intrekkingsgronden in de RWN onderzocht, maar ook intrekkingsgronden wegens indiensttreding bij een vreemde krijgsmacht die in het verleden in de wet zijn opgenomen.
A closer look at the dissertation with the title: Crimmigration and the EU Return Directive: fundamental rights, criminal sanctions and the legal position of the migrant
Authors: Pahladsingh Aniel
Published: April 2024

A closer look at the dissertation with the title: Crimmigration and the EU Return Directive: fundamental rights, criminal sanctions and the legal position of the migrant

This contribution describes the PhD with the title Crimmigration and the Return Directive in which the author has researched the merger of criminal law and immigration law, crimmigration, in relation to the EU Return Directive. Two serious bottlenecks are identified regarding the Return Directive: the fundamental rights protection for illegal third country nationals is not fully developed and criminal law safeguards and principles have a limited role.
Determinants Affecting Job Gratification of Non-Uniformed PNP Personnel in Zamboanga del Norte
Authors: Romero Jea Reeva
Published: April 2024

This study assessed the gratification level of non-uniformed personnel (NUP) working in the Zamboanga del Norte Police Provincial Office and its stations. The study utilized a quantitative approach using a survey questionnaire for data gathering from 111 participating Non-Uniformed Personnel in the three (3) districts of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. Mean, Weighted Mean, and Chi-Square were the statistical tools used in this study. Results revealed that the non-uniformed personnel respondents' level of job gratification resulted in a composite mean of 3.97, verbally interpreted as much gratified. The educational attainment, employment status, and years of employment show a significant relationship concerning the gratification level of employees when grouped according to profile variables. On the other hand, age and civil status have no significant relationship. It is concluded that job satisfaction is positively correlated with higher levels of education, stable employment status, and longer years of experience.
The Role of marketing mix (7P) Strategy Towards Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Kusdiana Yayu , Yulita Rahma
Published: April 2024

KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Malang as part of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise is a government institution that has duties and authorities in the field of customs and excise. As a government bureaucracy engaged in the government service sector, the Malang Customs Office also applies the marketing mix (7P) to support service user satisfaction, the company's marketing system namely product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. Service user satisfaction is one of the parameters that is continuously measured to improve public service performance in an effort to change the culture of service-oriented organisations. In addition, if there are still shortcomings, improvements can be made in a better direction. The research method used in writing this scientific work is a qualitative approach to thoroughly and comprehensively reveal all aspects related to the influence of the marketing mix on service user satisfaction at the Malang Customs Office. Data collection is done by conducting interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the product and promotion variables do not directly affect service user satisfaction, while the price, place, people, process and physical evidence variables affect service user satisfaction.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram
Authors: Nurmalinda
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram yang berjumlah 29 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus I melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 10 dari 29 siswa (34,48%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 19 siswa lainnya (65,51%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 63,62. Dari kriteria keberhasilan klasikal maka persentase keberhasilan ini belum memenuhi. Setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus II melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 26 dari 29 siswa (89,65%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 3 siswa lainnnya (10,35%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 86,37. Berdasarkan target keberhasilan klasikal (≥85%) maka persentase keberhasilan ini sudah memenuhi. Dari uraian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram.
ANALISIS KESULITAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP, PRINSIP, DAN PROSEDUR SISWA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Limbong Cahya Kesya Br
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan pemahaman konsep, prinsip, dan prosedur dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi perbandingan siswa.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sunggal. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan pedoman wawancara. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara memberikan tes kepada 33 siswa kelas VIII-8, lalu dilakukan pemilihan 6 siswa berdasarkan perolehan nilai tes siswa masing-masing 2 siswa per kategori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu 1) pada pemahaman konsep siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyatakan ulang konsep perbandingan dengan bahasa sendiri, kesulitan dalam menyatakan konsep perbandingan dalam representasi matematis, serta kesulitan dalam membuat contoh dan bukan contoh perbandingan  serta kesulitan dalam mengklasifikasikan bentuk perbandingan pada cerita 2) pada penahaman prinsip, siswa mengalami kesulitan yaitu tidak mampu dalam mengubah soal menjadi bentuk model matematika atau pemisalan dengan tepat, dan masih terdapat informasi yang tidak lengkap dan jelas pada model, kesulitan dalam menentukan rumus yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan soal serta, siswa kesulitan dalam menghitung jawabannya, 3) pada pemahaman prosedur, siswa kesulitan dalam menggunakan rumus dan langkah penyelesaian yang tidak tepat, kesulitan dalam membuat strategi yang benar.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Memahami Konsep, Prinsip, dan Prosedur pada Soal-Soal Materi Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Sitanggang Derma
Published: April 2024

Abstract.  The purpose of this research is to identify the difficulties experienced by students in understanding the concepts, principles, and procedures in problems related to the material of lines and angles. This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII-1 at SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Data collection techniques included tests, interviews, and documentation. All students of class VIII-1 took a test on the understanding of concepts, principles, and procedures. Afterward, the test results were analyzed and categorized into three groups: high, medium, and low ability. Subsequently, two students from each ability group were selected as interview subjects. The results of this research indicate that the most common conceptual difficulty experienced by students is classifying objects according to their concepts in determining the type of angle according to its measurement. The most common principle difficulty experienced by students is connecting mathematical concepts in solving problems in the material of the relationship between angles formed by two parallel lines intersected by a transversal line. Meanwhile, the procedural difficulty experienced by students is that all students still make mistakes in explaining, planning, and applying the correct steps or algorithms in mathematical problems, both in the material of the relationship between lines, determining angles, and the relationship between angles formed by two parallel lines intersected by a transversal.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Dan Forgiveness Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Afiifah oktafiani rahmadini nurul khootimah  , Afrian riziq  , Suniyah salasilla  , Lucky purwantini
Published: April 2024

Psychological well-being indicates an individual's ability to make life decisions independently, master their environment, establish positive relationships with other people, determine and achieve life goals, accept themselves positively, and develop their potential gradually. This research aims to determine the influence of self-concept and forgiveness on psychological well-being. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects in this research were 134 students of the psychology study program at the Islamic University "45" Bekasi. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that the F test result is a calculated F value = 153.579 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the R2 value shows that self-concept contributes 70.1% to psychological well-being. Self-concept has a significant influence on psychological well-being, while forgiveness does not have a significant influence.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 16 Medan
Authors: Silitonga Hotria Rosliana
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan melalui model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model konvensional, (2) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 16 Medan, (3) proses jawaban yang dikerjakan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen yang di SMP Negeri 16 Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampling purposive, yaitu kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together dan VIII-2 sebagai keas kontrol yang diajari dengan menggunakan model konvensional. Intrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah lembar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa sebanyak 3 butir berupa uraian, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan sintaks dan aktivitas siswa dan angket respon siswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-test independent dengan berbantuan SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan: (1) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan melalui model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model konvensional. Hal ini berdasarkan perhitungan ????ℎ???????????????????? = menunjukkan bahwa ????ℎ???????????????????? > ????tabel 1,699127 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, (2) hasil tes akhir kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa tuntas secara individu dan klasikal dengan persentasi 87,5%, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berada dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata 3.605 sementara aktivitas dan respon siswa berada dalam kategori aktif dan positif dengan rata-rata 85.41% dan 79.75%. sehingga model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 16 Medan, (3) proses penyelesaian jawaban siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang diberi model pembelajaran konvensional.
HARMONI KEUTUHAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM MENYINGKAP PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: April 2024

Education and human life cannot be separated, because education as a determinant of the direction of human life, the higher human education will show the higher quality of human life and vice versa. In line with the development of education, however, there are still people who reject the progress of education because they believe that the development of the times is not a guarantee for the realization of independence and peace of mind. This research aims to raise the issue of education development in Baduy community of Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The Baduy community consists of groups, Inner Baduy, Outer Baduy and Muallaf Baduy, the three of them have their own uniqueness, for the Inner Baduy community they reject various forms of modernization, while the Outer Baduy community they accept although there is still a classification between what is accepted and what is rejected, while the Muallaf Baduy community totally accepts the development even their lifestyle is not like the lifestyle of urban communities, in terms of their children's education some of them have enjoyed higher education.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yurika Aulia  , Deana Sari Br Hasibuan  , Hetri Waruwu  , Priska Devriska Gulo  , Silvia Nurhaliza
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on providing information regarding transparency and accountability in regional financial management in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. This research aims to find out how transparent and accountable regional financial management is in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022, as well as to provide a clear picture of management practices regional finance. The research results show that although there have been efforts to increase transparency by providing access to information through websites. Therefore, this research provides recommendations for improving regional financial management practices that are more transparent and accountable, as well as increasing community participation in monitoring regional financial management.
Pengaruh Faktor Motivasi Dan Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tiket Pada Konser Act: Sweet Mirage In Jakarta
Authors: Ulfi Maranisya  , Adelin Vinico Yuanita
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the motivational factors and perceptions of visitors influencing ticket purchasing decisions for the music concert titled Act: Sweet Mirage In Jakarta, featuring the South Korean group TOMORROW X TOGETHER. The study involved a sample of 87 respondents and utilized a quantitative analysis research method with data collected through questionnaires. The multiple linear regression analysis results indicated a regression coefficient value of 0.222 for motivational factors, showing a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. Additionally, the regression coefficient value for visitor perception factors was 0.630, indicating a positive impact on purchasing decisions. Both variables collectively influence the ticket purchasing decision for the Act: Sweet Mirage In Jakarta concert, as evidenced by the computed F-value of 8.847, which exceeds the critical F-value of 3.11.
Sikap Mahasiswa Terhadap Plagiarisme Di Institut Teknologi Padang
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah  , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to describe student attitudes towards plagiarism at the Padang Institute of Technology. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive methods. The population in this study was active even semester students at the Padang Institute of Technology with sampling using the Slovin formula. The number of samples was 95 students. The main instrument used was a research questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. The variable in this research is student attitudes towards plagiarism. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Data were analyzed through stages of inspection, tabulation, and Fishbein's multiattribute attitude model. Fishbein's multi-attribute attitude model has two main components, namely beliefs and evaluation. To determine the value of beliefs and evaluation, five indicators of plagiarism are needed, namely knowledge of the act of plagiarism, acceptance of the act of plagiarism, feelings towards the act of plagiarism, direct attitude towards plagiarism (plagiarism by others). ), direct attitude towards plagiarism (plagiarism by oneself). The results of the research are that the first component, beliefs (bi) has a total score of 43.91. This indicates that the score on the beliefs component has a positive value. The second component, namely evaluation (ei) has a total score of 43.52, this indicates that the score on the evaluation component is positive. Students' attitudes towards plagiarism at the Padang Institute of Technology were declared positive, which was the result of the final calculation between the two main components of attitude according to Fishbein's multi-attribute attitude model, namely beliefs (bi) and evaluation (ei) of 136.42.
Pengaruh Promosi Digital Marketing Dan Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Jasa Wedding Organizer Siapnikah.Id
Authors: Ulfi Maranisya  , Reza Ardian Putra
Published: April 2024

This research was carried out at Siapnikah.Id which is located in Pancoran Mas Depok. Researchers are interested in conducting research to find out whether digital marketing and Word of Mouthinfluence consumer decisions in choosing WO Siapnikah.Id services. Therefore, it is important to understand how digital marketing and Word of Mouthcan achieve the goal of consumer satisfaction in finding wedding organizer  services. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research method with a survey approach. The population in this research is wedding organizer  consumers totaling 47 people. The sample for this research was determined using numerical data which was processed using statistics. The technique used for data collection is a questionnaire or questionnaire. In the research, 2 independent variables are used, namely digital marketing (X1), Word of Mouth(X2). The dependent variable used in this research is consumer decision (Y). The results of this research are that digital marketing and Word of Mouthget different data, where digital marketing has a significant and influential effect on consumer decisions, while Word of Mouthhas no influence and is not significant on consumer decisions in choosing Siapnikah.Id wedding organizer  services.
Evaluasi Layanan Referensi Perpustakaan Universitas Bung Hatta
Authors: Thomas Yundra Putra  , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the evaluation of reference services which is then seen from the CIPP Evaluation Model theory. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive methods. The variable in this research is library reference services with sub variables, namely library service evaluation using the CIPP evaluation model. The population in this study is visitors to reference services at the Bung Hatta University Library from January 2023 to November 2023 with sampling using the non-probability silling formula with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 61 users. The main instrument used is a research questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The data were analyzed through the stages of examination, tabulation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are First, in the evaluation of the context, namely the reference service function, there are 3 statements which have an average score of 3.11. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good. Second, in the input evaluation there are 3 sub-indicators, (1) librarian which consists of 4 statements and has an average score of 3.24. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good; (2) a collection consisting of 5 statements and having an average score of 3.24. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good; (3) a catalog consisting of 3 statements and having an average score of 3.09. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good. Third, in the evaluation process there are 2 sub-indicators, (1) library reference services which consist of 5 statements and have an average score of 3.25. This score is on an interval scale of 3.25-4.00 which means very good; (2) information search service which consists of 3 statements and has an average score of 3.16. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good. Fourth, in product evaluation there are 2 sub-indicators, (1) visitor data which consists of 3 statements and has an average score of 3.20. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good; (2) the level of user satisfaction which consists of 3 statements and has an average score of 3.20. This score is on a scale of 2.50-3.24 which means good.
Pengaruh Preferensi Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Gen Z Di Museum Macan
Authors: Ulfi Maranisya  , Rasya Maulida Rahma
Published: April 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of preferences and motivation on the level of satisfaction of visitors, especially Gen Z at the MACAN Museum. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. Through regression model analysis, several significant conclusions can be drawn. First, a constant value of 3.168 implies that if the preferences and motivation of visitors to the MACAN Museum is 0, then the level of visitor satisfaction is 3.168. Second, the regression coefficient for variable X1 of 0.070 indicates that preferences have a positive impact on the level of visitor satisfaction, while third, the regression coefficient for variable has a positive and significant impact on Generation Z Visitor Satisfaction (Y) at the MACAN Museum
Pengaruh Harga Tiket Dan Motivasi Dalam Keputusan Berkunjung Di Event Raisa Live In Concert
Authors: Farrah Puspita Fauzy  , Ulfi Maranisya
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of price and motivation in the decision to visit the 2023 raisa live in concert event. The sample used in this research used primary data with data collection methods through questionnaires distributed to 96 respondents. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the Price variable does not have a significant influence on the Decision to Attend the Raisa Live In Concert event. The research results indicate that the Motivation variable has a positive and significant impact on the Decision to Attend the Raisa Live In Concert event. The results show that the Price variable has a 0.016% impact, while the Motivation variable has a 0.244% impact on the Decision to Attend.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Revlon
Authors: Mutya Afisa  , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand awareness and brand trust on purchasing decisions for Revlon products. This type of associative research with primary data and sourced from research instruments in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale so that the type of data used is quantitative data. The research population is all consumers who have purchased Revlon products whose number is not known with certainty. The sample of this research was 96 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test multiple regression, multiple correlation coefficient, t test and f test. The results of the study show that band awareness and brand trust have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for Revlon products.
O estado de exceção na democracia brasileira: controvérsias & desafios
Authors: Guidorsi Josiane Dilor Brugnera , Ghidorsi Neudir Antonio , Silva Leonardo Rabelo de Mattos , Eccard Ana Flávia Costa , Saraiva Tatiana Santos
Published: April 2024

O presente aborda o tema “O Estado de exceção na democracia brasileira: controvérsias & desafios”, buscando analisar as ameaças recentes à ordem pública, que contrapõe o Estado Democrático de Direito, a Constituição Federal e a garantia da democracia no Brasil, comparando padrões estabelecidos de um possível “estado de exceção”. Este estudo foi realizado com base em pesquisa metodológica qualitativa e bibliográfica, com aporte em livros e artigos científicos de estudiosos. Com o objetivo de identificar a relação do “estado de exceção” e a tentativa de suspensão da democracia em um momento de crise econômica, política, social e sanitária. Concluiu-se por meio deste que, apesar do Brasil estar num regime democrático republicano, agindo de acordo com os preceitos legais do direito e da garantia da democracia, existem problemas aprofundados na estrutura do Estado, que impedem o exercício efetivo da democracia em nome do interesse público e coletivo.
Fracionamento de proteínas e carboidratos das silagens de milheto forrageiro com adição de casca de soja
Authors: Trevisoli Francismar de Camargo Anchieta , França Aldi Fernandes de Souza , Pause Alzira Gabriela da Silva , Silva Nelson Rafael da , Oliveira Leonardo Guimarães , Nassar Reginaldo Ferreira , Brunes Ludmilla Costa , Jacovetti Reginaldo
Published: April 2024

Avaliou-se o fracionamento de proteínas e carboidratos das silagens de três cultivares de milheto: ADR 8010, ADR 500 e BRS 1501, com a inclusão de casca de soja (0%, 3%, 6% e 10%) sob o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em fatorial 3 x 4, com três repetições.  Foram determinados os teores de carboidratos e proteínas das silagens de milheto. Os dados foram processados pelo software R (2012) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância e análise de regressão para os níveis de inclusão de casca de soja. Os carboidratos totais (CT) diferiram entre cultivares, com variação no tratamento controle de 80,40% a 81,61%, enquanto que entre os carboidratos não fibrosos (CNF) somente diferiram no ADR 8010, com as inclusões de 6,0% e 10%. As frações A+B1 (P<0,05) nos níveis de 6,0% e 10% de inclusão com a ADR 8010 variando de 29,82% a 33,89%. A fração B2, diferiu com a inclusão de 6,0% de casca de soja com a ADR 8010 e entre cultivares com variação de 58,12% a 62,64%.  Já a fração C, diferiu apenas entre cultivares com valores médios de 8,43%, 8,60% e 7,56%, respectivamente. A fração “A” de proteínas (P<0,05) entre os cultivares com variação de 37,18% a 38,90%. A fração “B2” diferiu entre cultivares com a inclusão de 10%, enquanto a variação foi de 25,44% a 32,24%. A fração “B3” diferiu nos tratamentos controle e com 3,0% de inclusão e entre cultivares com variação de 30,01% a 35,11%. A fração “C” diferiu entre cultivares com variação de 0,48% a 0,56%. A casca de soja pode ser considerada um bom aditivo para produção de silagem de milheto.
Análise das barreiras relacionadas à baixa oferta de navios para a cabotagem brasileira
Authors: Pereira Felipe Frutuoso , Silveira Júnior Aldery
Published: April 2024

A reestruturação da matriz logística brasileira e sua eficiência no transporte de cargas estão intrinsecamente ligadas à modalidade de cabotagem. Este meio de transporte não apenas impulsiona o desenvolvimento econômico, fortalecendo as indústrias locais, mas também contribui para a redução de impactos ambientais negativos, como poluição e congestionamentos. No entanto, apesar de suas evidentes vantagens, o transporte rodoviário ainda prevalece no Brasil. O estudo realizado teve por objeto o levantamento e análise das barreiras relacionadas com a baixa oferta de navios para a cabotagem brasileira. A metodologia utilizada foi eminentemente bibliográfica, a partir de pesquisas em livros, periódicos, anais de congressos, teses, dissertações, trabalhos de final de curso de graduação e sítios da internet de órgãos governamentais e de empresas e associações ligadas a área de navegação de cabotagem. Foram identificados três grupos de barreira: 1) Barreiras de custos operacionais, incluindo o alto preço do bunker, o elevado custo do frete, os custos elevados de mão de obra na cabotagem e na indústria naval, os altos custos dos produtos siderúrgicos e navipeças. 2) Barreiras de aspectos legais e regulatórios, como a cobrança do ICMS e a fragilidade da legislação brasileira. 3) Barreiras relacionadas à entrada de novos agentes no mercado, abrangendo questões de financiamento de embarcações e os preços exorbitantes na importação de navios. Espera-se que o estudo possa fornecer subsídios ao poder público e aos armadores de cabotagem para o desenvolvimento e ampliação do modal.