bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-vitro corrosion performance of hydroxyapatite-coated Al2024 in simulated body fluid: A comparative study
Authors: TOPUZ Mehmet , DİKİCİ Burak
Published: May 2023

In this study, the applicability of hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on Al-Cu-Mg alloys (Al2024) was investigated by electrochemical techniques. The structural characterizations of the coated layers were investigated by SEM, EDS, and XRD equipment. The surface adhesion resistance and electrochemical degradation behavior were tested by scratch and potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) tests, respectively. It was observed that the HA coating had a homogeneous structure on the Al2024 surfaces, but some local areas could not be adequately coated with HA from the cross-section images. Also, the coating surfaces were microporous morphology, which is specific to the HA coatings. From the scratch test results of the coating, it was predicted that the critical load resistance (Lc1), 12N, would be sufficient for biomedical applications. Electrochemical corrosion tests revealed that HA coating decreased the corrosion current density (Icorr) and corrosion rate of the Al2024 alloy (0.885 and 5.260 µA·cm-2 for HA-coated and uncoated Al2024 alloy, respectively). However, despite the low Icorr value obtained with HA coating, it was observed that both Icorr and passivation current density (Ipass) values (3.15 µA·cm-2 for HA coating, 0.03 to 0.08 µA·cm-2 for different types of titanium alloys) were insufficient when compared to commercial titanium alloys.
Organizational Identification with the Effect of Organizational Socialization: The Validity of Social Identity Theory
Authors: ÇİÇEK Işık
Published: May 2023

There is increasing interest in how to enhance the level of organizational identification as an attitude that organizations desire for their employees to develop in today's new generation enterprises. The search for new antecedents to increase the level of identification has proceeded for a long time in several organizational settings. An antecedent of the identification can be the organizational socialization process that employees experience through the organization’s direction. The validity of the theory for hypothesized relations gains importance as the conditions change in this context. It is expected that the socialization level of the employees increases the level of organizational identification in the institutions in the light of social identity theory. The main research question is to test the validity of social identity theory on the relationship. According to the findings of the quantitative-research with 448 participants, high level of explanatory effect of organizational socialization process on organizational identification was not found in accordance with the proposals of social identity theory. The findings of the study reveal the necessity of exploring new antecedent factors for organizational identification.
Strategic Thinking and Merit Understanding of Public Employees During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: ACAR Gökhan , AKÇAKAYA Onur
Published: May 2023

Today, strategic management emerges as a crucial element in achieving the sustainability goals of nation-states. In addition, the importance of qualified public staff who will implement these plans is an indisputable fact for reflecting the strategic foresight made to take decisive and urgent measures against sudden epidemics and disasters. This study aims to reveal the relationship between strategic management and merit understanding of public employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the analysis of the study data, arithmetic mean, frequency, standard deviation and percentage values, which are descriptive statistics, were examined. For determining if it is necessary to perform parametric analyzes for this study, first, an examination was made on whether the scale data shows a normal distribution. In this study, the descriptive research method was used, and data collection was made with the help of a questionnaire. When we look at the study results, the strategic management perceptions of public employees are at a high level as per the results obtained in the resource and environment dimensions. Besides, as per the general average and merit dimension, training dimension, assignment dimension and overall evaluation results of the answers related to the merit understanding of the public employees participating in the study, their merit understanding is at a high level. In conclusion, it is aimed to determine a method and form a theoretical basis according to the study results of decision makers, strategy makers, and public employees' understanding of strategic management and merit.
Z Kuşağının Online Satın Alma Davranışında Sosyal Medya Kullanım Alışkanlığı ve FoMO: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BİNİCİ UYGUN Fatmanur , KALENDER Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Günümüzde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi, pazarlama alanına da yansımıştır. Çevrimiçi satın alma davranışı yaygınlaşarak tüketim algısına farklı bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Teknoloji ile büyüyen Z kuşağı, bugünün ve geleceğin önemli bir tüketici kesimini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma; Z kuşağının sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklarına ve FoMO duygularına odaklanarak bu unsurların çevrimiçi satın alma davranışı üzerindeki rolünü ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Z kuşağından oluşan 594 kişi üzerinde gerçekleştirilen alan araştırması bulgularına yer verilmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde; Z kuşağının günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi ve amaçları ile internetten alışveriş yapmaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak Z kuşağının internetten alışveriş yapması, alışveriş yapma sıklığı, aylık alışveriş tutarları ile FoMO arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. FoMO duygusu, Z kuşağının internete her erişimde sosyal medyaya bağlanma, günlük internet kullanım süresi, sosyal medyayı kullanım sıklığı, günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi ile anlamlı bir farklılık gözetmektedir. Bu nedenle sosyal medyanın FoMO duygusunun yaratılmasında etkili bir şekilde kullanımıyla çevrimiçi satın alma davranışı gerçekleştirilebilecektir.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Literasi di SMPN 3 Praya dan SMPN 4 Praya Tengah
Authors: Dewi Lale Rusmala , Naamy Nazar , Malik Abdul
Published: May 2023

Keterlaksanaan dan ketercapaian pengembangan budaya literasi sekolah erat kaitannya dengan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Riset ini bertujuan menguraikan peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan budaya literasi baca tulis serta bagaimana pengimplementasian budaya literasi baca tulis di SMPN 3 Praya dan SMPN 4 Praya Tengah. Riset ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif jenis fenomenologi. Penghimpunan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan pencatatan, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data menerapkan metode Milles & Huberman, yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun pemeriksaan kesahan data riset ini, yaitu credibility, transferability, confirmability, dan dependability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepala sekolah memiliki peran sebagai pengambil keputusan sekolah, motivator, pengawas, dan inisiator kerjasama team work guna meningkatkan budaya literasi. 2) Penerapan budaya literasi di SMPN 3 Praya dan SMPN 4 Praya Tengah diwujudkan dalam pelaksanaan program rutin yang terencana dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, implementasi strategi literasi melalui pembentukan struktur organisasi dan TLS (Tim Literasi Sekolah) dan adanya tindakan yang membangun hubungan dalam organisasi yang harmonis sehingga program literasi terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana.
Combining Ability Studies for Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Selected Sweet Corn Hybrids and their Parental Lines
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Maize Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, A.P., K Sadaiah , V Narsimha Reddy ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Maize Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, A.P., S Sudheer Kumar ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Maize Research Centre, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, A.P.
Published: May 2023

The investigation was undertaken in sweet corn to carry out the combining ability analysis of yield and yield contributing characters. Eight divergent parents were selected and crossed in diallel fashion excluding reciprocals during kharif, 2010. The resulting 28 crosses along with parents and a standard check Sugar 75 and Madhuri were evaluated. The data were collected on plant height, ear height, ear length, ear girth, number of kernel rows per ear, number of kernels per row, green cob yield, 100 kernel (dry) weight and seed yield (wet) per plant. The combining ability analysis revealed importance of both additive and non-additive gene actions in governing the characters but non-additive gene action was found predominant. The parental lines 6100, 6100-2 and 6104 contributed maximum favourable genes for characters under study. Considering all the characters, the parental lines 6100, 6100-2 and 6122-1 can be considered as good general combiners. The hybrid combinations, 6104 x 6100, 6127 x 6100 and 6122-1 x 6100-2 performed well for seed yield (wet) per plant and yield contributing characters which may be used as single cross hybrids.
Soil Test Crop Response Correlation Studies Under Integrated Plant Nutrition System for Hybrid Maize on an Alfisol
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry PAJANCOA, Karaikal, Puducherry, India., K Coumaravel , R Santhi ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003,, S Maragatham ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003,
Published: May 2023

Soil Test Crop Response correlation studies were carried out in maize under Integrated Plant Nutrition System (STCR-IPNS) on Typic Rhodustalf of Tamil Nadu, adopting “Inductive cum Targeted yield model”. The basic parameters for the “Targeted yield model” viz. nutrient requirement (NR), contribution of nutrients from soil (Cs), fertilizer (Cf) and farmyard manure (Cfym) were computed from field experimental data. Using these parameters, the fertiliser prescription equations were developed under IPNS and ready reckoner of fertiliser doses were formulated for desired yield target of maize for a range of soil test values. The quantity of fertilizer nutrients that could be saved due to the application of FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1 was assessed to the tune of 40, 20 and 26 kg fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O respectively, when applied along with the NPK fertilizers. The per cent reduction in fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O under IPNS increased with increasing soil available NPK.
Influence of Dates of Sowing on Blast Disease Incidence in Finger Millet
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R Senthil , R Manikandan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., A Ramanathan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., T Raguchander ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Influence of dates of sowing on the incidence and severity of blast in different varieties of finger millet was studied. Magnaporthe grisea incidence during consecutive three years study indicated that July sown crop suffered less. The crop sown during early season escaped incidence of leaf, neck and finger blast in all the varieties tested. The crop sown late in the season showed severe incidence of leaf, neck and finger blast in all the varieties. Resistant varieties viz., GPU 28 and GPU 48 showed lower incidence of blast as compared to susceptible varieties viz., KM252 and K7 in all the dates of sowing. Grain yield was maximum in crops sown in July when compared to September sown crop. Varieties that had lower blast incidence recorded higher yield as compared to varieties with higher leaf, neck and finger blast incidences.
Field Evaluation of Microbial Consortia Mediated Resistance against Okra Shoot and Fruit borer, Earias vittella
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, T Thiruveni , M Shanthi ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, R K Murali Baskaran ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, T Raguchander ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2009 to evaluate the microbial consortia mediated resistance against okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fab.) in okra variety, Arka Anamika and hybrid, CoBhH1. The microbial consortium Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf1 + Beauveria bassiana B2 isolate (Pf1 + B2) was effective in reducing the shoot and fruit borer infestation through seed treatment, soil application and foliar spray. Pf1 + B2 recorded minimum shoot damage during vegetative and reproductive phases (3.99 and 14.33 %) as against untreated check (13.58 and 24.16 %). Fruit infestation was less in Pf1 +B2 consortia treatments on weight and number basis (4.22 and 2.83%), whereas it was 13.59 and 17.96 per cent in untreated check. Phenol content was high in Pf1+B2 consortia treated plants in Arka Anamika (0.94 mg/g) and CoBhH1 (1.39 mg/g), as against untreated check (0.20 and 0.41 mg/g, respectively). There was significant negative correlation between the shoot and fruit borer infestation and phenols (r=-0.937**), defensive enzymes viz., peroxidase (r=-0.909*), poly phenol oxidase (r=-0.993**), and phenyl alanine ammonia lyase (r=-0.960**).
Influence of Food Plants on Growth and Development of Chrotogonus trachypterus Blanchard
Authors:   CIAH, Bikaner, Rajasthan – 334006, M Haldhar Shravan , R Swaminathan ,   RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) – 313001, B L Jakhar ,   RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) – 313001
Published: May 2023

Laboratory experiments were conducted with the surface grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterus, to evaluate the effect of food plants on its growth and development. As indicated by a growth index for hoppers, in descending order of effectiveness were; lucerne, wheat, barley, mixed food, oats, chickpea, bermuda grass, spinach, nut grass and pigweed. On lucerne, hoppers took the shortest period (17.40 days) to develop into a fledglings, while on pigweed, development took the longest (25.25 days). Hoppers had 100 per cent survival on lucerne, wheat and barley; survival was lowest when reared on pigweed: 82.50, 72.50 and 67.50 per cent for hopper survival of the IVth, Vth and VIth instars respectively). However, irrespective of the food plant, the sixth instar hoppers developed into fledglings, showing a cent (emergence the 100 per cent adult) per cent survival. The effect of different food plants on food utilization indices evinced that efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) was high when the hoppers were reared either on wheat (36.53%) or mixed food (35.20%), but pigweed (16.21%) followed by nut grass (19.28) had lowest ECI. The approximate digestibility (AD) was high when the hoppers were reared on lucerne (45.20%) and significantly low in gram (38.39%). The efficacy of conversion of digested food (ECD) into body substances was significantly the maximum for hoppers raised on wheat (89.50%) and was significantly the lowest for hoppers on pigweed (42.14%).
Does change in cervical dilation after anesthesia impact latency after cerclage placement?
Authors: Michelle N Lende , Paul J Feustel , Erica K Nicasio , Tara A Lynch
Published: May 2023

Background: Pregnant individuals with early cervical dilation have a high risk for preterm birth. The authors encountered cases where cervical dilation increased after anesthesia administration for a cerclage. Objective: The primary objective was to assess if a change in cervical dilation after anesthesia administration for a cerclage was associated with a shorter latency to delivery. Study design: This was a retrospective chart review of pregnancies from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2021, who had a cerclage and delivered at our institution. Maternal demographics, obstetrical history, operative details, and delivery information were collected. Multi-fetal gestations, un-indicated cerclages, and abdominal cerclages were excluded. The primary outcome was the difference in cervical dilation between the office and the operating room after spinal anesthesia administration. A multivariable regression was performed. Results: A total of 183 pregnancies were included. The mean gestational age at cerclage placement was 18 weeks (STDEV 3.6). Twenty-nine percent of patients (53/183) were more dilated in the operating room compared to the office The latency between cerclage and delivery was not different if there was a cervical change between these settings (p = 0.655). There was an increased risk for preterm delivery with dilation in the office (OR 1.01, CI 1.01 to 2.5), but not with dilation in the operating room (OR 1.4, CI 0.9 to 2.0). Conclusion: Cervical dilation between the office and the operating room is different. Pregnancies with more dilation delivered at earlier gestations. However, a change in dilation between the office and the operating room was not associated with a shorter latency.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video dan Game Online Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi untuk Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Riski Ananda Novita , Airlanda Gamaliel Septian
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran video dan game online untuk siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4 materi kegiatan ekonomi serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media yang dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Hasil studi pendahuluan menyatakan bahwa media yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran monoton sehingga pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif dan siswa mudah merasa bosan. Media yang dikembangkan menggunakan model Borg & Gall (1983) meliputi 1) Penelitian dan pengembangan informasi awal, 2) Perencanaan, 3) Pengembangan draf produk awal, 4) Uji coba awal, dan 5) Revisi produk. Hasil penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas 4 di SD Negeri 3 Kaloran yang berjumlah 11 orang memperoleh presentase 90,54% pada media video sedangkan pada media game online memperoleh presentase 91,63% dengan kriteria kedua media “Sangat Menarik”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan total skor dengan presentase 85%, ahli media mendapatkan total skor dengan presentase 86,25%, dan ahli bahasa mendapatkan total skor dengan presentase 88,75%. Angka presentase 80% - 100% dinyatakan “layak dan dapat diimplementasikan”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media video dan game online dapat dimanfaatkan guru untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran guna mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini di dasari atas pemahaman secara prinsip yang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa uang dibutuhkan dalam hidup manusia yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, salah seorang pakar Islam yang membahas analisis ekonomi mikro dan fungsi uang adalah Imam Al-ghazalî. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemikiran Al-ghazali mengenai konsep uang dan permasalahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uang adalah nikmat Allah SWT yang telah diberikan kepada manusia dan mendorongnya untuk menikmati nikmat tuhan itu, menurut Al-ghazalî fungsi uang dipandang sebagai satuan hitung (qiwam al-Dunya), pengukur nilai barang (hâkim mutawasith) dan alat tukar/medium of exchange (al-mu’awwidlah). Berhubungan penimbunan uang Imam Al-ghazalî secara tegas melarang praktek tersebut, hal ini dikarenakan uang yang ditimbun akan dapat menyebabkan kelangkaan terhadap produktifitas dan menimbulkan lonjakan harga dan akan berkontribusi terhadap lumpuhnya roda perekonomian, begitupun dalam masalah uang yang dipalsukan, pencetakan dan pengedaran uang palsu yang dipandang berbahaya.
Perkembangan Industri Keuangan Syariah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rohman Arif , Syufaat Syufaat
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 sepanjang tahun 2020 menjadi suatu ujian bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah dimana dampaknya tidak hanya pada terbatasnya aktivitas sosial masyarakat namun juga berdampak terhadap perekonomian global dan domestik. perekonomian mengalami tekanan baik dari sisi supply karena perusahaan tidak dapat beroperasi secara optimal maupun tekanan dari sisi demand karena mobilitas dan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat berhenti. ekonomi dan keuangan secara umum mengalami dampak dari sektor rill yang terdampak pandemi. Namun, keuangan syariah mampu menunjukan resiliensi yang baik di tengah pandemi. Industri keuangan syariah secara konsisten tetap mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif hingga akhir tahun 2020. Ketahanan dan kinerja positif industri keuangan syariah tersebut ditopang oleh sejumlah kebijakan dan stimulus dari OJK yang bersifat pre-emptive, extraordinary dan forward looking, yang didukung dengan kebijakan akomodatif dari pemerintah dan Bank Indonesia. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perkembangan industri keuangan syariah di masa Pandemi Covid-19. penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). objek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah perkembangan industri keuangan syariah di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari reduksi data, kategorisasi data, sintesisasi dan menyusun hipotesis kerja. berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa industri keuangan syariah di masa Pandemi Covid-19 tumbuh positif sebesar 13,82% (yoy) menjadi Rp. 2. 050, 44 triliun meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar Rp. 1.801, 40 triliun. Pasar Modal Syariah yang memiliki porsi terbesar aset keuangan syariah (60,27%) mengalami pertumbuhan tertinggi di anatara sektor lainnya dengan laju 14,83% (yoy). Perbankan Syariah dengan pangsa pasar 33,83% dari keuangan syariah tumbuh sebesar 13,94% (yoy). Sementara itu, IKNB Syariah yang memiliki porsi sebesar 5,90% dari total aset keuangan syariah juga mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 3,90% (yoy).
SANTOS, Fernando Pereira dos. A conduta marcial inglesa na Guerra dos Cem Anos: um estudo sobre os ditames morais do conflito ao final da Idade Média (1400-1453). Florianópolis: UDESC, 2022.
Authors: Catelan Paloma
Published: May 2023

Resenha da obra "A conduta marcial inglesa na Guerra dos Cem Anos: um estudo sobre os ditames morais do conflito ao final da Idade Média (1400-1453)", de autoria de Fernando Pereira dos Santos, Doutor em História pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) - FCHS/Franca, especialista em história medieval inglesa, atuando sobre o tema das prescrições morais sobre a atividade marcial na Guerra dos Cem Anos (1337-1453).
Na arena do poder: disputas políticas e identitárias na discursividade midiática de agentes públicos na criação de Mato Grosso do Sul (1977)
Authors: Furlanetto Vera Lucia
Published: May 2023

A Lei de desmembramento do estado de Mato Grosso foi assinada pelo presidente Ernesto Geisel em 1977. É neste recorte temporal que o presente artigo apresenta alguns conflitos ocorridos entre os políticos que atuavam em duas localidades muito próximas, Dourados e Campo Grande, na região sul de Mato Grosso uno; bem como as relações destes agentes públicos com os jornais O Progresso e Correio do Estado. Na pesquisa foram analisados os discursos veiculados por esses noticiosos com o objetivo de compreender a pluralidade existente nos campos, social, político e jornalístico e os confrontos que não permitiram designar “os sulistas” como um grupo coeso e homogêneo. Para melhor entender as disputas pelo poder e as defesas regionalistas realizadas, foram utilizadas como fontes principais todas as matérias publicadas nos dois periódicos naquele ano. O corpus documental possibilitou um estudo crítico das publicações e das representações nelas expressas. Com aportes, teórico e metodológico, da Nova História Cultural e da Nova História Política, foi possível verificar, nas narrativas jornalísticas e nos discursos políticos, a manipulação de elementos ambivalentes que evidenciaram uma complexidade maior do que a dicotomia, “nortistas versus sulistas”. E também averiguar que tais agentes públicos, obstinados a ocupar os novos espaços de poder e associados a diferentes projetos políticos, mantiveram estreitas relações com a imprensa (e vice-versa) para manipular aspectos de identificação e diferenciação regionais, utilizando-se de um espaço privilegiado para a defesa de interesses próprios.
Ampliação lexical da língua portuguesa para usuários surdos bilíngues por meio das mídias digitais
Authors: REIS Tatiane Folchini dos , CORRÊA Ygor
Published: May 2023

Este estudo investiga como um grupo de surdos bilíngues, usuários de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como primeira língua e Língua Portuguesa (LP) como segunda língua, faz uso das mídias digitais, especificamente do aplicativo Whatsapp para trocar mensagens sobre dúvidas relacionadas à LP fora da sala de aula. O estudo aprofunda achados de uma pesquisa anterior sobre estratégias linguísticas e a ampliação do léxico da LP. O aporte teórico apoia-se na literatura sobre Libras e suas legislações voltadas à Educação Bilíngue de Surdos e o uso das mídias digitais. Nesta pesquisa qualitativa foram analisadas 930 mensagens sobre a ampliação do léxico da LP, a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa mostrou que o Whatsapp é um recurso tecnológico que estimula os surdos a trocarem mensagens que ampliam o léxico da LP.
[Recebido: 31 jul. 2021 – Aceito: 18 ago. 2021]
The Effect of Honey Therapy on the Management of Oral Mucosites in Head and Neck Cancer Patients with Chemoradiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: UĞUR Özlem , KARADAĞ Ezgi , ÇETİNAYAK Hasan Oğuz , SEMİZ Volkan , AKMAN Fadime
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Mucositis management has an important place in the treatment of these cancer patients. Therefore, the aim of our study is to examine the effect of honey treatment on oral mucositis management in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy.

Methods: The study was planned as a randomized controlled, single-blind, parallel group study. The study was conducted on 32 patients with 16 patients in each parallel group. Five data collection tools were used to collect the research data. Patient Identification Form , Researcher Mucositis Index, VAS- Pain, Honey Management Monitoring Chart (given to the patients in the treatment group). Oral Care Management Follow-up Form (given to the patients in the control group).

Results: The number of days with mucositis was similar in both parallel groups (Honey Group / Mean ± SD: 14.88 ± 7.36, Bicarbonate Group / Mean ± SD: 14.38 ± 6.33).

Conclusion: Honey application has not been found to be superior to bicarbonate mouthwash on the development and staging of oral mucositis.
The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: OCAKER AKTAN Özge , AKTAN Rıdvan , YAKUT Hazal , ÖZALEVLİ Sevgi , KARA Bilge
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Respiratory muscles play a dual role in breathing and trunk stability during activities. The relationship between respiratory muscle functions and trunk stability has not yet been clarified. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of respiratory muscle functions on trunk muscle endurance in healthy young adults.

Methods: McGill's trunk muscle endurance tests, which consist of trunk flexion endurance test (FE), Sorensen test (ST) and Side Bridge test (SB), were used to evaluate the participants' trunk muscle endurance. Respiratory muscle strength was evaluated by measuring intraoral maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures using an intraoral pressure meter device. The respiratory muscle endurance test was performed with the incremental threshold load protocol using a threshold IMT device.

Results: A total of 51 healthy young adults, with a mean age of 21.8 ± 3.2 years, were evaluated. The results of the linear regression models were significantly explained 46% of the variance in the SB and 38% in the FE, (for SB Adj R2=0.46, F=21.40, p< 0.001 and for FE Adj R2=0.38, F=15.65, p< 0.001). Respiratory muscle endurance contributed 30% to the endurance of the trunk flexor muscles, while respiratory muscle strength contributed only 8%. Similarly, respiratory muscle endurance contributed 38% to the endurance of the trunk lateral flexor muscles, while respiratory muscle strength contributed only 8%.

Conclusion: Although respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle endurance were independent contributors to trunk muscle endurance, respiratory muscle endurance more affected trunk muscle endurance than respiratory muscle strength in healthy young adults.
Changes in Multimorbidity Prevalence in Turkey (2008-2019)
Authors: KÖSE Ali , ÜNAL Belgin
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To examine the 11 year change in the prevalence of multimorbidity according to age, gender, educational status and NUTS (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) regions from 2008 to 2019 in Turkey.

Materials and Methods: For this study, the data from the Turkiye Health Survey conducted by the TUIK in every 2 or 3 years from 2008 to 2019 were used. Descriptive statistics for multimorbidity were calculated according to gender, age groups, educational status and IBBS regions by using the weights provided by TUIK. Linear regression analysis was used to estimate expected prevalence of multimorbidity. Absolute and relative changes in the prevalence of multimorbidity for 11 year period were examined in the EXCEL program.

Results: In the period between 2008 and 2019, the prevalence of multimorbidity increased by 77.0% in relative terms. The increase in the prevalence of multimorbidity is more evident in the female gender, in the group with a low education level, in those living in the Eastern Anatolia Region, and in the group aged 55-64 years and above.

Conclusion: Multimorbidity shows an increasing trend and it is a priority issue for our country.
Employee Engagement Memediasi Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Intention to Leave
Authors: Ratnasari Siwi Dyah , Widitama Muchammad Rifqi , Sunarto
Published: May 2023

The first goal of this study is to ascertain how work-life balance affects employee engagement. 2) ascertain how work satisfaction affects employee engagement. 3) assess how work-life balance affects the intention to leave. 4) ascertain how to work happiness affects the intention to depart. 5) ascertain how employee engagement affects the intention to leave. A descriptive study with a quantitative methodology is the research style adopted. The 140 staff members of Lawang Medika Hospital comprise the entire research population. The Slovin method created the sample for this investigation, which yielded 104 participants. The stratified proportional random sampling method was used to choose the sample size. The proportional principle of the number of employees per division is used in this selection method. Primary data is the source of research information. Employees at Lawang Medika Hospital Malang were the respondents, and questionnaires were distributed as the data collection technique. The findings revealed that: 1) Work-life balance significantly improved employee engagement. 2) Employee engagement is significantly positively impacted by job satisfaction. 3. The intention to leave is significantly impacted negatively by work-life balance. 4) The intention to leave is very negatively impacted by job satisfaction. 5) The intention to leave is significantly impacted negatively by employee engagement. The study's findings suggest that employers should keep giving staff members a balance of time for their job and personal lives. Giving job grades encourages the timely completion of tasks.
Perancangan Autolamp pada Mesin Cutting untuk Meminimasi Produk Cacat Menggunakan Metode QFD di CV. XYZ
Authors: Afifah Rahmi Nur , Yustiana Lubis Marina , Nugrahaini Safrudin Yunita
Published: May 2023

Current technological developments benefit the Indonesian garment industry. Garment business must continue to innovate and improve the quality of their products in order to compete in an increasingly competitive market. CV. XYZ is a garment company in Bandung with superior products PDL shirts. The company is facing conflicts over fabric cutting process defects that have not been controlled. It is not yet known exactly the root cause of the cutting process resulting in high product defects. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of high defects in the cutting process and design improvement strategies in the cutting process that suit user needs. The method used is FMEA which aims to determine the highest causes of defects in the cutting process so that strategies are obtained to minimize product defects, and the QFD method is used to design improvement strategies in the cutting process.. The results of the FMEA analysis found that the main cause of defects in the cutting process was eye fatigue in the operator caused by insufficient lighting in the cutting area. Using the QFD method produces an autolamp design that is integrated into the cutting machine with the function of providing lighting to the cutting area to make it easier for operators to see the fabric cutting pattern area. By using the QFD method in designing autolamp on cutting machines, it can produce product designs that meet the needs of cutting operators and have optimal features.
Kajian Kenyamanan Lingkungan Ruang Komputer Terhadap Pemenuhan Syarat Suhu Udara, Pencahayaan, Dan Akustik Dengan Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif
Authors: Fasikhi Fasikhi , Siahaan Uras , Maria Sudarwani Margaretha
Published: May 2023

The Comfort against the influence of air temperature, humidity, indoor lighting, circulation and acoustics is part of the effort to improve the quality of the function of the room. If the room is comfortable, the activities that take place in it are optimal. This research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results in this study were obtained that the average temperature and humidity in South Tangerang City exceeded the comfort threshold of 22.8-25.8 oC, the emission value per square meter was 349.9 Lux, the noise level of the research object from the average measurement results. is 57 dB. It was concluded that the Lux number is very close to ideal, so it is stated that the room lighting in the research object meets the requirements, while the noise level requires a noise damper or barrier to be able to reduce noise so that the room is comfortable to use.Comfort against the influence of air temperature, humidity, indoor lighting, circulation and acoustics is part of the effort to improve the quality of the function of the room. If the room is comfortable, the activities that take place in it are optimal. This research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results in this study were obtained that the average temperature and humidity in South Tangerang City exceeded the comfort threshold of 22.8-25.8 oC, the emission value per square meter was 349.9 Lux, the noise level of the research object from the average measurement results. is 57 dB. It was concluded that the Lux number is very close to ideal, so it is stated that the room lighting in the research object meets the requirements, while the noise level requires a noise damper or barrier to be able to reduce noise so that the room is comfortable to use.
PENGEMBANGAN LOCAL HERITAGE DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Febrianti Eni , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan , Ma'ruf Muhammad Farid , Pradana Galih Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Budaya lokal merupakan warisan bangsa yang harus dilestrikan bahkan dikembangkan. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki banyak peninggalan budaya lokal  yaitu Kabupaten Lamongan. Terdapat warisan budaya berupa tradisi dan peninggalan sejarah yang sangat amat perlu untuk dilestarikan serta dapat dikembangkan. Adanya hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis stakeholder dalam pengembangan local heritage di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif melalui pengambilan data secara primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui konsep pengembangan budaya lokal melalui kerjasama antar stakeholder satu dengan stakeholder yang lain dalam pengembangan local heritage di Kabupaten Lamongan. Adanya penelitian ini  diharapkan mampu  memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam pengembangan local heritage ditengah modernisasi zaman.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PELANGGARAN LALU-LINTAS (STUDI KASUS DI SATLANTAS POLDA JATIM SURABAYA TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Arsanu Bido
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Dewasa ini pelanggaran lalu lintas adalah masalah penyebab sebagian besar terjadinya kecelakaan dan kurangnya kesadaraan hukum. Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (UU LLAJ) merupakan suatu aturan yang mengatur para pengendara bermotor dalam berkendara di jalan raya. Berdasarkan data perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas di Satlantas Polda Jatim Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan peningkatan adanya peningkatan perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas. Metode yuridis empiris dilakukan dengan menelaah hukum dalam kenyataan atau berdasarkan fakta yang didapat secara obyektif di lapangan baik berupa informasi yang didasarkan pada identifikasi hukum dan efektifitas hukum.Data hasil penelitian melalui hasil lapangan dengan wawancara kepada Anggota Satlantas Polda Jatim telah ditemukan pelanggaran dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebanyak 875 kasus.Upaya untuk menganggulangi pelanggaran pengendaralalu lintas adalah melakukan patroli secara berkala dan rutin, setiap petugas melakukan pengarahan untuk menempati posisi sesuai yang sudahditetapkan, melakukan pengaturan jalannya lalu lintas, sehingga situasi berjalan dengan lancar dan teratur. Adanyakegiatan sosialisasi terkait berlalu lintas kepada masyarakat, pemberian saran terkait keadaan serta kondisi jalan, dan fasilitasnya jika dirasa adanya kerusakan. Kata kunci: Pelanggaran, Lalu Lintas, Upaya Penegakan Hukum
Застосування CV(R)T-аналізу для оцінювання об’єктів прикриття в ході оперативного планування протиповітряної та протиракетної оборони в операції об’єднаних сил країн НАТО
Authors: Піскунов С. М. , Самоквіт В. І. , Філіппенков О. В. , Шевченко А. Ф. , Ткаченко В. І.
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто застосування загального для країн-членів НАТО методу визначення пріоритетів об’єктів прикриття (ОП) сил і засобів протиповітряної (ППО) та протиракетної (ПРО) оборони, який отримав назву CV(R)T-аналізу та передбачає оцінювання критичних об’єктів за критеріями “Вразливість”, “Чутливість” та “Загроза”. На прикладі оперативного планування операції об’єднаних сил (ОС) США здійснено огляд вхідних даних для CV(R)T-аналізу та визначено зміст критеріїв оцінювання, формалізовано порядок їх застосування та оброблення результатів. Визначено переваги і недоліки CV(R)T-аналізу та способи щодо його покращення. Представлені результати можуть бути використані при розробленні та впровадженні штабних процедур оперативного планування ППО та ПРО у вітчизняну практику.
Використання моделей нечіткої логіки під час вибору параметрів руху літальних апаратів з метою попередження їх зіткнення у повітрі
Authors: Литвинчук Д. В. , Компанієць О. М. , Афанасьєв В. В. , Гриценко П. М. , Пархоменко Д. О.
Published: May 2023

Представлено методичні підходи до визначення потенційно конфліктних ситуацій під час польотів повітряних суден. Проаналізовано системи попередження зіткнень повітряних суден військової та цивільної авіації провідних країн світу. Сформовано напрямки удосконалення методу попередження зіткнення літальних апаратів у повітрі, які полягають у застосуванні моделей нечіткої логіки, бази знань, яка будується у вигляді сукупності нечітких продукційних правил. Розроблено метод оцінки координації повітряних суден при небезпечному зближенні, який враховує особливості процесу вирішення завдання його попередження. Побудовано ієрархічну нечітку продукційну модель оцінки координації повітряних суден при небезпечному зближенні.
Ethical Issues in Neuroscience and Neuropsychiatric: A Review of Major Issues
Authors: Suwandono Adji , Oldiara Graffico Eryza , Milyarona Fitri Pranita
Published: May 2023

Adherence to ethical principles is essential nowadays in neuroscience and neuropsychiatric research. observance of ethical principles is essential in the case of neurology and neuroscience research, as it is in all the other medical and surgical fields. as neuroscience research advances, researchers, clinicians, and other stakeholders will face a host of ethical challenges. Ethical problems of neuroscience-based diagnosis and interventions. This section concerns problems resulting from neuroimaging, pharmacological brain enhancement, and new technical interventions in the brain. The research is based on a literature review, so data will be collected from literary sources such as scientific journals, books, and articles in January 2023 relating to the research topic. The literature search process must be systematically documented, including keywords, databases used, and search dates. Data analysis will be carried out by reading and understanding the content of the literature, identifying ethical problems encountered in the field of neuroscience and neuropsychiatry, and analyzing different perspectives in addressing these ethical problems.  In this article, we also review the major ethical issues raised by advances in neuropsychiatric genetics. Advances in neuroscience raise ethical, social, and legal issues about the human person and the brain. The potential benefits of applying neuroimaging, psychopharmacology, and neurotechnology to support mentally ill and healthy persons have to be carefully weighed against their potential harm. Questions concerning underlying concepts of humans should be actively dealt with by interdisciplinary and public debate.  t is therefore essential to develop bioethics and encourage discoveries in neuroscience to firmly respect the ethical principles available at the time of their publication.

Keyword: Ethical Issues, Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Menarche Cycle in Students
Authors: Nuraida Ida , Rahayu Yayuk Sri , Suciati Nura , Putri Devia Lydia
Published: May 2023

Menstruation is periodic bleeding from the uterus that begins about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the shedding of the lining of the uterus. Generally, the menarche cycle in normal women is 28-35 days and the duration of menstruation is between 3-7 days. The menarche cycle in women is said to be abnormal if the menarche cycle is less than 21 days or more than 40 days. Irregular menarche cycles can be caused by irregular eating patterns and unbalanced nutrition. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menarche cycle in female students. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with a total sample of 51 female students who had been counted from a total population of 104 female students. Data processing uses univariate data analysis using a frequency distribution, while bivariate uses the Chi Square test. Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status, amounting to 66.7%, and respondents who had abnormal nutritional status amounted to 33.3%. Most of the respondents experienced regular menstruation as much as 70.6%, most of them experienced irregular menstruation as much as 29.4%. The statistical test results between nutritional status and the menarche cycle obtained a P value of 0.012 or a Pvalue <0.005, which means that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the menarche cycle. Nutritional status can affect the menarche cycle so there is a need to improve nutrition for female students.

Keywords: Menarche cycle, Nutrition, Student
Методологические подходы к проведению региональной эколого-фармакогностической оценки качества лекарственного растительного сырья на примере Воронежской области
Authors: Дьякова Нина Алексеевна , Сливкин Алексей Иванович , Чупандина Е. Е. , Гапонов С. П. , Тринеева Ольга Валерьевна
Published: May 2023

Разработан методологический подход к региональной эколого-фармакогностической оценке качества лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС). С использованием современных физико-химических методов анализа (атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии, газо-жидкостной хроматографии, спектрорадиометрии, хромато-масс-спектрометрии, спектрофотометрии, гравиметрии) было проведено комплексное исследование эколого-фармакогностического состояния ЛРС (на примере травы горца птичьего (Polygonum aviculare L.), травы полыни горькой (Artemisia absinthium L.), травы тысячелистника обыкновенного (Achillea millefolium L.), травы пустырника пятилопастного (Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib.), листьев подорожника большого (Plantago major L.,), листьев крапивы двудомной (Urtica dioica L.), цветов липы сердцевидной (Tilia cordata Mill.), цветов пижмы обыкновенной (Tanacetum vulgare L.), корней одуванчика лекарственного (Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg), корней лопуха большого (Arctium lappa L.)) на предмет загрязнения различными экотоксикантами (тяжелыми металлами и мышьяком, хлорорганическими пестицидами, природными и естественными радионуклидами), а также накопления основных групп биологически активных веществ (БАВ) (флавоноидов, фенолкарбоновых кислот, оксикоричных кислот, эфирных масел, полисахаридов). Модельным регионом выступила Воронежская область. Установлена взаимосвязь между содержанием данных экотоксикантов в верхних слоях почв и растениях, изучено влияние определяемых экотоксикантов на накопление разных групп БАВ в ЛРС, выявлены особенности и закономерности накопления тяжелых металлов и мышьяка, пестицидов, радионуклидов и основных групп БАВ в растениях различных экотопов. Разработанные на основании проведенных теоретических и экспериментальных исследований качества растительных ресурсов легли в основу методологических подходов для проведения региональной эколого-фармакогностической оценки качества ЛРС, которые могут быть масштабированы для исследования растительных ресурсов других субъектов Российской Федерации.
Tarımsal İlaçlamada Kullanılmak Üzere GPS Destekli Oransal Kontrolcü Biriminin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ALADAĞ Nazır Can , TAŞKIRAN Ali , AKGÜL Güven , YALÇIN Bekir
Published: May 2023

Tarımsal ilaçlamada otomasyon, hem arazi ve bitki verimliliği açısından hem de girdilerin azaltılması bakımından giderek önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, tarım ilacı normuna uygun dozajda ilaçlamanın yapılabilmesi için oransal kontrol biriminin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ilaçlama ve hidrolik sistemi kontrolü ve gerçek zamanlı hıza bağlı tarım ilacı akış miktarının kontrolü ele alınarak oransal kontrol birimi geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen sistem; ana hatlarıyla motorlu valfler, debimetre, basınç sensörü, insan makina arayüzü (HMI) ekranı ve elektronik kontrol biriminden (ECU) oluşmaktadır. Sistemdeki yüksek basınçlı ilaç akış miktarının, traktör ilerleme hızına ve kuyruk mili (PTO) devrine göre istenilen düzeyde tutulabilmesi için Hassas Oransal İntegral Türevsel Kontrol (PID) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sistemde ilaçlama yapılacak alanın kayıt altına alınabilmesi için integral uygulamaları kullanılarak algoritmalar geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, sistemde Küresel Konumlama Sisteminin (GPS) ölçümlerinin doğruluğunu arttırmak amacıyla da Genişletilmiş Kalman Filtre (EKF) algoritmaları geliştirilmiştir. Tüm bu algoritmaların oluşturduğu prototip oransal kontrolcünün performans testlerinde ilaçlama hatası maksimum %-2.32 kabul edilebilir düzeyde elde edilmiş ve geliştirilen kontrolcü birimin ülkemiz ilaçlama makina sektöründe uygulanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.