bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afetos e arranjos de um clube de amigos
Authors: Leal Luã Ferreira
Published: September 2020

Como os rios que nascem em Minas Gerais, o livro resenhado resplandece como caudalosa fonte de inspiração para novos estudos sobre compositores e intérpretes no Brasil. Versão revisada da dissertação de mestrado, defendida em 2012 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Unicamp, “...De tudo que a gente sonhou”: amigos e canções do Clube da Esquina se insere no rol de reavaliações sobre o impacto do lançamento do Clube da Esquina, o primeiro álbum duplo de estúdio gravado no Brasil. A análise efetuada, apoiada em conceitos de Raymond Williams como estrutura de sentimento e formação cultural, propicia reflexões a respeito da criação de formas de pertencimento. A proposta inicial é tentar definir o que foi o Clube da Esquina: um movimento musical, apenas o título de canções e álbuns ou uma turma informal de compositores e instrumentistas?
PENGARUH VARIASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH IAA, BAP, KINETIN TERHADAP METABOLIT SEKUNDER KALUS SIRIH HITAM (Piper betle L. Var Nigra)
Authors: Junairiah Junairiah , Amalia Nurul Sofi , Manuhara Yosephine Sri Wulan , Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzzahroh , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPiper betle L. var Nigra (sirih hitam)  merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dengan metode kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi zat pengatur tumbuh Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP), Kinetin terhadap senyawa metabolit sekunder  yang terdapat kalus sirih hitam. Eksplan daun dari sirih hitam ditanam pada medium Murashige dan Skoog dengan 4 perlakuan kombinasi (I1,0K1,0; I1,0K1,5; I1B1,5; I0,5B0,5). Kalus dipelihara selama 8 minggu. Simplisia kalus sirih hitam di maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dan diidentifikasi menggunakan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectra (GCMS). Berdasarkan analisis GCMS menunjukkan bahwa senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan presentase tertinggi terdapat pada masing- masing perlakuan yaitu senyawa gamma sitosterol (14,88%) pada perlakuan I1,0K1,0 ; senyawa 14-Beta H Pregna (15,94%) pada perlakuan I1,0K1,5 serta senyawa beta-d-glucopyranoside (15,54%) pada perlakuan I0,5B0,5; dan senyawa beta-d-glucopyranoside (5,63%) pada perlakuan I1,0 B1,5. Katakunci: Kalus, Piper betle L. var Nigra, senyawa metabolit sekunder  AbstractPiper betle L. Var Nigra (black betel) is one type of medicinal plant that has the potential to be developed by tissue culture method. This study was aims to determine the effect of variations in growth regulator Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP), and Kinetin on secondary metabolite compounds contained in black betel callus. The explant of black betel’s leaf was cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium with four combination treatments (I1.0K1.0; I1.0K1.5; I1B1.5; I0.5B0.5). The callus was maintained for eight weeks. Simplisia of black betel’s callus was macerated using methanol solvent and identified using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectra (GCMS). GCMS analysis showed that secondary metabolites with the highest percentage in each treatment were gamma sitosterol compound (14.88%) in treatment I1.0K1.0; 14-Beta H Pregna compound (15.94%) in I1.0K1.5 treatment and beta-d-glucopyranoside compound (15.54%) in I0.5B0.5 treatment; and beta-d-glucopyranoside compound (5.63%) in I1.0 B1.5 treatment.Keywords: Callus, Piper betle L. Var Nigra, secondary metabolite compounds
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN KITOLOD (Hippobroma Longiflora (L) G.Don) SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF SEDIAAN TABIR SURYA
Authors: Savira Dila , Iskandar Damayanti
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk memanfaatkan ekstrak daun kitolod  (Hippobroma longiflora (L) G. Don) sebagai tabir surya. Daun kitolod di ekstraksi secara maserasi dengan pelarut metanol kemudian di fraksinasi menggunakan n-heksana dan etil astetat. Kandungan kimia yang diperoleh dari ekstrak etil asetat adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, dan steroid. Untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak tersebut dilakukan pengujian dengan cara mengukur absorbansi larutannya pada tingkat konsentrasi tertentu dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Nilai SPF yang diperoleh dari konsentrasi 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, 400 ppm, dan 500 ppm berturut-turut sebesar 4,3; 10,3; 15,2; 21,5; dan 28. Konsentrasi 100 ppm termasuk kedalam SPF kategori proteksi sedang, konsentrasi 200 ppm termasuk kedalam SPF kategori proteksi maksimal. Konsentrasi 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 500 ppm termasuk kedalam SPF  kategori proteksi ultra.Kata Kunci : Daun Kitolod, Tabir Surya, SPF.
Family, Social, and Health Workers Support with Complience Behaviour to Patients with Hypertension in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Maytasari Siska , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: September 2020

Background: Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels marked by an increase in blood pressure are known as hypertension. Worldwide, high blood pressure is estimated to affect more than one in three adults aged 25 years and over, or about one billion people. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low and middle-income groups (40% of adults). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 was 34.1%. Objective: This study determines the relationship of family support, social support, and health worker support with compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: This research was conducted at the Tegal Gundil Community Health Center, North Bogor District, Bogor City, Indonesia, which was conducted from May to December 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The former consisted of all hypertensive patients aged 25-65 years who routinely control during the last six months who are present and willing to be interviewed during the study. The later includes hypertensive patients who have memory disorders with the number of samples of 110 respondents. Results: The results showed the respondents were dominated by the age of under 59 (75.5%), female (86.4%), junior high school as the highest education (68.2%), have no job (81.8%), and the prevalence of their sufferers’ compliance was 47.3%. The results of the Chi-square test showed that family support, social environment, and health workers were associated with compliance in hypertensive patients (OR = 2.461; CI 95% 1.140 to 5.310; P Value = 0.034). Conclusion: In order to improve compliance of patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pursue a program of activities focused on health promotion activities not only for patients but also involving family and social members.
Preventive Behavior to Obesity in Elementary School Students in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Haibah Rif'atin , Sulistyowati Muji , Ismayani Ismayani
Published: September 2020

Background: Overweight and obesity are two of the main non-communicable disease risks, causing mortalities in developed and developing countries. Obesity is a condition of excessive body fat, which causes overnutrition and obesity in children increases each year. Child obesity raises physical health problems that have the impact on the quality of life and the child’s body development. Moreover, it potentially makes children suffer from diseases. Purpose: This study aims to identify the related factors of preventive behavior for obesity among elementary school students in Surabaya by using the Health Belief Model Theory. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, which involved 104 elementary school students in fourth and fifth grade in SD Dr. Soetomo V, Surabaya as samples. These samples were taken with simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action. While the dependent variable was preventive behavior for obesity. Data were analyzed by using double logistic regression after the candidates selectionwith p<0.25 was obtained from the analysis of dependent and independent variables. Results: The results show that perceived susceptibility (P Value= 0,262), perceived severity (P Value= 0,967), perceived barriers (P Value= 0,255), and cues to action (P Value= 0,565) does not have a correlation with preventive behavior for obesity among the students. Factors related to preventive behavior for obesity were perceived benefits (P Value= 0,037) and self-efficacy (P Value= 0,037). Conclusion: The factors which are related to preventive behavior for obesity among the students at Dr. Soetomo V Elementary School, Surabaya are perceived benefits and self-efficacy.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat “Kampung KB” Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ottawa Charter
Authors: Aji Maulana Satria , Yudianto Gita Putra Heru
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis keluarga dan komunitas. Kampung Keluarga Berencana merupakan program yang didasarkan pada Nawacita. kajian tentang program Kampung KB banyak dianalisis dari berbagai perspektif. Namun tidak banyak yang menganalisis dari perspektif Ottawa Charter, hal ini yang membedakan dengan penelitian lainnya . Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeskplorasi implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat Program Kampung KB dari perspektif ottawa charter. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang didukung dengan pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Informan dalam pelaksanaan in-depth interview sebanyak 15 orang. Lokasi penelitian di Surabaya di RW 12 Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya. Hasil: Hasil analisis berdasarkan poin Ottawa charter, menunjukkan Kampung KB RW 12 belum optimal, seperti belum adanya kebijakan kesehatan tertulis. Komunikasi antara Puskesmas dan DP5A masih lemah sehingga terjadi penumpukan tugas, kurangya anggaran operasional, serta anggaran dana dari pemerintah yang belum tuntas. Uniknya, pengurus mampu menggalang dana swadaya untuk operasional Kampung KB. Pihak luar pun turut membantu masyarakat dalam hal bantuan pendidikan hingga pelatihan UMKM. Kampung KB membawa banyak perubahan di masyarakat, seperti gerakan bimbingan belajar pada remajanya hingga proyek bank sampah. Kesimpulan: Implementasi pemberdayaan masyarakat pada program kampung ditinjau dari perspektif ottawa charter belum memenuhi semua aspek dengan sempurna, terutama dalam hal kebijakan dan reorientasi health services.
Health Promoting School Program to Prevent Hypertension of Adolescents in Indonesia and Western
Authors: Kayuningtyas Maninggar , Ismayani Ismayani
Published: September 2020

Background: Complications of hypertension causes 9.4 million of death worldwide each year. The risk factors for hypertension include heredity and environmental factors such as obesity, salt intake, physical activity, and alcohol. One-third of teenagers spent their time on school activities, so schools contribute to preventing hypertension in adolescents through Health School Program activities. Objective: to compare the health-promoting school program in Indonesia and Western in the prevention of hypertension. Method: The method used in writing this article was a literature review from 11 specific articles that were collected through google scholar, ProQuest, and SAGE pub search engines, with article inclusion criteria published in 2013-2019. Result: the review found that health promotion program in schools which was implemented in Indonesia have not been effective in preventing the emergence of risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in adolescents, compared with implementation in western. Ineffectiveness that occurs due to nutritional control patterns in adolescents in schools in the absence of regulations governing the nutritional content of student food, the lack of the teacher’s role in implementing health education due to high academic demands, and the lack of parental involvement. Conclusion: There are differences in the implementation of the health promotion program in Indonesia and the Western. The government priority for increasing the quality of live students trough health-promoting schools.
THE MOUSEDEER: THE SIMBOL OF LOWER CLASS’ RESISTANCE AGAINTS THE RULING GROUP
Authors: - LABANIA -
Published: September 2020

This studi aims to reveal the constructed values in the story of the mousedeer through a social class approach. This study analyzes three types of the mousedeer stories considered to contain any social symbols that could lead to the representation of certain social groups. This study is based on Stuart Hall’s theory of Representation and Karl Marx’s theory of Social Class. The result of the analysis shows that the mousedeer stories contain the representation of class structures as there occured in people’s social relations. The stories contain conflict between social classes or class struggle caused by inequality in the ownership of power, where there are the opposing parties acting as the owner of this power and the mousedeer as the representation of parties without power. Here, the mousedeer who always be able to get away by tricking his strong opponents is a symbol of resistance against them, the onces who owns the power, the authority. These mousedeer stories also has a potential to indicate the psychological turmoil or expression of the lower society who tries to oppose the ruling repression in their era.
Translation Analysis of Sexist Attitudes in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Novel
Authors: Manggarrani Maria Dita
Published: September 2020

This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. It aims to determine the translation techniques used to convey the sexist attitudes to the target language and its impact for the translation quality in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. The data of this research are 141 utterances that are obtained from both male and female characters. Those data were collected through content analysis and Focus Group Discussion. They were analyzed by using taxonomy, and componential analysis to see the cultural value. The result shows that there are 14 techniques which are applied in translating, those are; established equivalence, explicitation, modulation, pure borrowing, implicitation, paraphrase, generalitation, transposition, reduction, addition, discursive creation, particularization, compensation, and deletion. Furthermore, it reveals that the translation techniques determine the translation quality. Established equivalence results in the good quality of the translation. Meanwhile, the use of paraphrase produced a low quality translation in the target language. Moreover, the application of discursive creation results in non-sexist translation for two utterances.
Penelusuran Naskah-naskah Ulu-Islam Pusaka Keluarga/Desa di Provinsi Bengkulu Tracing the Ulu-Islamic manuscripts of Family/Village Heirlooms in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Sarwono Sarwit
Published: September 2020

Abstract            This study was intended to identify and describe the ulu-Islamic texts stored as village or family heirlooms in the Bengkulu Province. Research based on philology by utilizing the principles of text analysis. The collection of research materials was carried out through surveys in 19 villages, spread in Kaur Regency (2 villages), South Bengkulu Regency (3 villages), Seluma District (10 villages), Lebong District (1 village), Rejang Lebong District (1 village) , North Bengkulu Regency (1 village), and Bengkulu City (1 village). The survey found 74 ulu texts. Of that number, seven texts were identified as ulu-Islam texts, namely 1 manuscript belonging to the Bahud family (BAH-01), 2 manuscripts belonging to the Jalil family (JAL-01 and JAL-02), and 4 manuscripts belonging to the Asrip family (ASR-01 , ASR-02, ASR-03, and ASR-04). The manuscripts are made entirely of striped paper and books. Based on the text content, as well as the codex aspects, it can be stated that in its development, the ulu writing tradition in Bengkulu had taken part in the in the process of production and distribution of Sufism and tarekat texts, until about the end of the first half of the twentieth century. Furthermore, the absence of the phenomenon of text transmission shows that Islamic knowledge in the ulu manuscripts was taken place through the transformation of texts. The text is written based on the author;s knowledge and experience of Sufism and the practice of the tarekat. This phenomenon also shows that the spread of Islam in Bengkulu enters and integrates with local traditions and culture.
NOVEL THE DA VINCI CODE: PERTARUNGAN SIMBOLIK DAN BROWN DALAM ARENA SASTRA AMERIKA
Authors: Wiasdianti Anastasia Rina
Published: September 2020

AbstrakArtikel berjudul Novel The Da Vinci Code: Pertarungan Simbolik Dan Brown dalam Arena Sastra Amerika membahas praktik bersastra Dan Brown dalam arena sastra Amerika. Penulis ini telah banyak menghasilkan karya, tetapi yang fenomenal adalah The Da Vinci Code (2003). Dia mulai bersastra sejak tahun 1997 sampai 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan pandangan-pandangan dan pertarungan simbolik Dan Brown untuk mendapat legitimasi dari pertarungan sastra Amerika. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah teori Arena Produksi Kultural Pierre Bourdieu. Penelitian ini menggunakan permasalahan strategi yang harus dilakukan Dan Brown untuk mencapai keinginannya. Sebagai pengarang, penghargaan yang bergensi tetap menjadi idaman bagi mereka.  Kata kunci: Novel, pertarungan simbolik, arena AbstractThe article is titled The Da Vinci Code Novel: Dan Brown's Symbolic Fight in the American Literature Arena discusses Dan Brown's literary practice in the arena of American literature. This author has produced many works, but the phenomenal one is The Da Vinci Code (2003). He began literature from 1997 to 2017. The purpose of this study was to describe Dan Brown's symbolic views and battles to gain legitimacy from the fight for American literature. The theory used is the theory of Pierre Bourdieu's Cultural Production Arena. This research uses the problem of strategy that must be done by Dan Brown to achieve his desires. As an author, prestigious awards remain a dream for them. Keywords: Novels, symbolic battles, arena
TRANSFORM THE WAYANG FIGURE IN THE SERAT DAMARWULAN MANUSCRIPT
Authors: Lutfi Mochtar
Published: September 2020

This study aims to reveal the elements that experience the process of cultural transformation and the meaning illustrated through the illustrations of wayang figures in the Serat Damarwulan Manuscript. In this study, descriptive qualitative methods are used, namely placing words or sentences in a logical structure to explain concepts in the relationships between existing elements. Furthermore the data in the form of a sign system will provide a more comprehensive understanding. Transformation of wayang characters is a transition or change that occurs in the surface structure of a set of symbols of figures in wayang to become figures that are likened to or equated with characters in Serat Damarwulan, while the structure in the puppet characters themselves has not changed. The results of this study indicate that the elements undergoing cultural transformation in addition to scripts and languages are also illustrations that show the character of wayang characters in the characters contained in the Serat Damarwulan Manuscript. Knight figures such as Ronggolawe and Damarwulan are portrayed as Bima and Arjuna characters. While evil figures like Menakjinggo are portrayed as giants. These figures give meaning in the Serat Damarwulan, but in their own way the characters remain or do not change. This shows that the Serat Damarwulan Manuscript describes the process of cultural transformation in the form of puppet characters from Hindu-Buddhist to Islam that goes peacefully by not changing the main character, storyline, or background.
Pemahaman dan Pengamalan Surat Al Jumuah Ayat 9-10 (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang di Lingkungan Masjid Ampel Surabaya)
Authors: Abdullah Fahmi , Nafik HR Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes understanding of merchants of surah Al Jumuah verses 9-10. Understanding that examined about when sounding the call Athan all activities (sale and purchase) must be abandoned immediately and promptly carry out the Friday prayers, and back doing activities (sale and purchase) when finished doing the prayer Friday. This research used the qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection was done with interviews and observations directly to the object/subject of research. The results of this research show that the level of understanding of respective merchants of surah Al Jumuah verses 9-10 good and different so that the impact on the implementating. In addition, they believe in running the prayer Friday positively impact of sustenance, though not directly. A positive impact not only sustenance, but by hearing sermons Friday prayers will add to the sense of faithfulness to God Almighty.
Faktor Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Islam Pada Karyawan Muslim Tenaga Kependidikan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Pradhana Angga Bayu , Prasetyo Ari
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction factors on Islamic performance against Muslims employee of Workforce Education in Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University.This study used a questionnaire in the primary data collection and quantitative approach to the multiple regression analysis method. Criteria in this study population is Muslim employee education personnel status as a civil servant at the Faculty of Economics  and Business Airlangga University totaling 87 people, consisting of 85 Muslim employees and 2 non-Muslim employees. While the sample in this study amounted to 85 Muslim employees. Sampling using sampling saturated technique, because the population in this study is less than 100 people.The results showed that the factors work itself, salary or wages, and co-workers has a positive effect (unidirectional) and partially significant to the Islamic performance. While factors promotional opportunities and working conditions negatively (opposite) and partially not significant to the Islamic performance, and supervision factors and partially significant positive effect on the Islamic performance. While simultaneously, 6 exogenous variables have a significant effect on the Islamic performance Muslim employees of educational staff in the Faculty of Economics and Business Airlangga University.
SENSITIVITAS DEPOSITO MUDARABAH, ELASTISITAS TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, ELASTISITAS TINGKAT BAGI HASIL PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Della Safira Radi , Suprayogi Noven
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan elastisitas suku bunga dan tingkat elastisitas bagi hasil pada deposito Mudarabah Bank Syariah Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dengan hipotesis nol diterima atau dengan kata lain tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, deposito mudarabah bank syariah sensitif terhadap perubahan suku bunga dan tingkat bagi hasil. Kenaikan dan penurunan suku bunga dan tingkat bagi hasil berpotensi merugikan dengan berkurangnya dana deposan karena return yang diberikan lebih rendah. Sehingga dapat dipengaruhi oleh risiko tingkat pengembalian. Jika risiko ini tidak dimitigasi dengan baik, risiko lain dapat muncul, yaitu risiko komersial yang tergeser.Kata Kunci: Bank Umum Syariah, Sensitivitas Deposito Mudarabah, Elastisitas Suku Bunga, Elastisitas Tingkat Bagi Hasil ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine whether there are differences in interest rate elasticity and profit-sharing level elasticity in Mudarabah Deposits Sharia Banks Indonesia in 2013-2017. Tests in this study indicate the results with the null hypothesis are accepted or in other words, there are no significant differences. Thus, Islamic bank mudarabah deposits are sensitive to changes in interest rates and profit-sharing rates. Rising and falling interest rates and profit-sharing rates can be potentially a disadvantage with the reduction in depositors' funds because the returns given are lower. So that it can be affected by the rate of return risk. If this risk is not properly mitigated, another risk may arise, namely displaced commercial risk.Keywords: Islamic Banks, Sensitivity of Mudarabah Deposit, Elasticity of Interest Rate, Elasticity of Profit-Sharing Rate
PENGARUH VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP VOLATILITAS INDEKS SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Zubaid Nanda Lismatiara , Rusgianto Sulistya
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKVolatilitas merupakan refleksi besarnya risiko dari naik turunnya harga saham atau valuta asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap volatilitas indeks sektor pertambangan saham syariah Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel 10 emiten dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling selama periode penelitian 12 Mei 2011 hingga 31 Desember 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah model EGARCH. Volatilitas nilai tukar ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sektor pertambangan saham syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberi bukti empiris dalam memprediksi pergerakan nilai tukar dan indeks sektor pertambangan, serta  dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi pemerintah untuk mempertimbangkan kebijakan insentif terhadap emiten di sektor pertambangan yang sensitif akibat fluktuasi nilai tukar, dan informasi bagi investor dalam mempertimbangan investasi di sektor pertambangan.Kata Kunci: Volatilitas, Nilai Tukar, Indeks Sektor Pertambangan Saham Syariah ABSTRACTVolatility is a reflection of risk from the increase and decrease of stock price or exchange rate. This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rate volatility on Indonesia’s sharia stock mining sector index. Sample from 10 companies was obtained by using a purposive sampling technique with an observation period from 12 May 2011 until 31 December 2019. The method used in this study is the EGARCH model. This study shows that exchange rate volatility has a significant effect on the sharia stock mining index. The results of this study provide empirical evidence in predicting exchange rate movements and mining sector index and can be a source of information for the government to consider incentive policies for issuers in the mining sector that are sensitive due to exchange rate fluctuations, and information for investors in considering mining sector investments.Keywords: Volatility, Exchange Rate, Sharia Stock Mining Sector Index
PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO EXPRESS BANK MITRA SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN PEDAGANG PASAR
Authors: Noviana Zulfa Rossi , Santoso Slamet , Purnomo Rochmat Aldy
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPeranan Pembiayaan Mikro Express Bank Mitra Syariah dalam praktiknya membawa pengaruh terhadap perubahan ketergantungan pedagang pasar terhadap rentenir. Masalah kebutuhan modal dan manajemen keuangan yang menjadi masalah pedagang pasar dapat terbantu dengan adanya Pembiayaan Mikro Express. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembiayaan Mikro Express terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lama usaha dan aset usaha. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah kemandirian pedagang pasar.  Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah lama usaha berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar dan aset usaha berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 44 responden dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 11 pasar kelolaan Bank Mitra Syariah yang tersebar di Kabupaten Ponorogo dan Kabupaten Madiun. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama usaha dan aset usaha terhadap kemandirian pedagang pasar.  Kata kunci: rentenir, pembiayaan mikro, kemandirian, pedagang pasar ABSTRACTMicro Express Bank Financing by Bank Mitra Syariah has an influence on changes in market traders towards moneylenders. The problem of capital needs and financial management which is a problem of market traders can be helped by the Micro Express Financing. The purpose of this research is to study the interaction of Express Micro Financing on the independence of market traders. The independent variable used in this study is the length of business and business assets. The dependent variable used is the independence of the market trader. The hypothesis in this study is the length of business that was approved for the independence of market traders and business assets that support the independence of market traders. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The research sample consisted of 44 respondents using the total sampling method. This research was conducted in 11 managed markets of Bank Mitra Syariah which are spread in Ponorogo Regency and Madiun Regency. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis conducted produced significant results between the length of business and business assets on the independence of market traders.Keywords: loan sharks, micro financing, independence, market traders
PENGARUH TRUST DAN SERVICE CONVENIENCE TERHADAP BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO UTILIZE LAYANAN ONLINE LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Syifa Muhammad , Ratnasari Ririn Tri
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKDalam era digital seperti sekarang ini teknologi berkembang sangat pesat, jumlah dari pengguna layanan online pun setiap tahun terus berkembang tak terkecuali pun Lembaga Amil Zakat terus berinovasi agar tetap survive di era digital seperti sekarang ini. Peneliti ingin menjelaskan serta menggambarkan apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi melalui trust dan service convenience terhadap behavioral intention to utilize layanan online Lembaga Amil Zakat yang disebarkan melalui kuesioner online dengan karakteristik responden beragama islam, laki-laki dan perempuan berumur 18 tahun keatas, dan pernah memanfaatkan layanan online Lembaga Amil Zakat. Berdasarkan data yang didapat penulis mendapatkan 184 responden, tetapi diantara 184 responden tersebut peneliti hanya menggunakan 100 responden karena 84 responden lain tidak valid. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan Partial Least Square (PLS).Kata Kunci: Service Convenience, Trust, Behavioral Intention to Utilize ABSTRACTIn the digital era as now, technology is developing very rapidly, the number of online service users continues to grow every year, even though the Amil Zakat Institute continues to innovate in order to continue to survive in the digital era as it is today. The researcher wants to explain and illustrate whether the factors that influence through trust and service convenience towards behavioral intention to utilize online services of the Amil Zakat Institution are distributed through online questionnaires with the characteristics of Muslim respondents, men and women aged 18 years and over, and have used online services. Amil Zakat Institution. Based on the data obtained by the author to get 184 respondents, but among these 184 respondents, researchers only used 100 respondents because 84 other respondents were invalid. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS).Keywords: Service Convenience, Trust, Behavioral Intentions to Utilize
Impact of 5-year bottle aging under controlled oxygen exposure on sulfur dioxide and phenolic composition of tannin-rich red wines
Authors: Gambuti Angelita , Picariello Luigi , Rinaldi Alessandra , Ugliano Maurizio , Moio Luigi
Published: September 2020

Aim: This study aims at understanding the impact of the initial phenolic composition on the evolution of red wines after long bottle aging.Materials and results: three different red wines rich in tannins, Aglianico, Casavecchia and Pallagrello, bottled with the same amount of total sulfur dioxide and different amounts of free sulfur dioxide, were analysed after 5 years of bottle aging under controlled exposure to oxygen passing through the closure. Acetaldehyde and monomeric anthocyanins were determined by HPLC, the chromatic characteristics and the main phenolic classes by spectrophotometry, the saliva precipitation index (SPI) by CHIP electrophoresis, and the astringency subqualities by sensory analysis. The results confirmed that during aging there is an increase in polymerisation reactions. A higher amount of acetaldehyde was detected in wines which were bottled with a lower content of free SO2 and were less rich in anthocyanins and tannins; a significant closure effect was observed for these wines. Regarding the influence of closure on tannins, significant slight differences in vanilline reactive flavans and SPI content were observed for Pallagrello wines only, which were characterised by higher values for tannins at bottling. Astringency subqualities differed with closures for each wine.Conclusion: this study indicates that the amount of initial free and combined sulfur dioxide, as well as that of anthocyanins and tannins, are key factors in driving polymerisation reactions and the aging of red wines. After five years of bottle aging the influence of closure could still be observed.Significance of the study: this study provides new insights into the parameters that need to be evaluated before bottling in order to avoid the wrong evolution of red wines after long bottle aging.
Teaching during Covid-19: Teacher and Students’ Experience
Authors: Mukhter Irtifa , Chowdhary Richa
Published: September 2020

On March 2020 most of the educational institutes in India stopped face to face contact with students as a result of countrywide lockdown which was imposed due to COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the lockdown has affected the students and cast a shadow on the entire education system. Restrictions have led many universities and colleges to opt for online learning to curtail the spread of Coronavirus. To overcome lockdown, online education became the primary pathway amidst technological challenges. Teachers had possibly more to do than the students and those teachers who were technologically confronted had their limits tested. The students, on the other hand, had myriad challenges to face. The current study draws on the experiences of teachers and students to the introduction of the online learning method during the pandemic.   Qualitative research methods were utilised to answer the research questions.  The study recruited students in the age of 18-25 and teachers in the age of 35-60 years through social media platforms.  Informed consent was obtained, and thereafter the respondents were interviewed via telephone (NAPSWI, 2015). The study additionally utilised and analysed open discussion content of the National Association of Professional Social Workers in India (NAPSWI) webinars relevant to online teaching and their experiences.
The Language of Power in the Present-Day Digital Media Discourse and Its Effect on Young People’s Consciousness
Authors: Guslyakova Alla , Guslyakova Nina , Valeeva Nailya , Vashunina Irina , Rudneva Maria , Zakirova Julia
Published: September 2020

This study focuses on the notion of power as a way of conceptualisation, representation and functioning in the Russian and English-speaking media discourse and its role in the life of the younger generation of the third millennium. Power and its language have always remained an actual research question of interdisciplinary scientific analysis. However, studying young people’s linguistic and paralinguistic perception of power in the era of digitalisation becomes extremely important due to an empowering role young adults have started playing in modern society employing new media and their discursive communication there. The study regards the theoretical background of the phenomenon of power, based on A. Gramsci’s hegemonic approach. The authors of the research suggest that the media discourse is a hegemonic form of power that maintains its position through the elaboration of a particular worldview, which makes a significant impact on young individuals, the so-called net-generation. The study relies on free-associative and graphic experiments to analyse and perceive “power” concept and its influence on young individuals’ consciousness. Results indicate that both Russian and English-speaking media discourse represents “power” through the prism of anthroponyms as well as toponyms. Besides, the findings of the free-associative experiment, conducted among young adults, demonstrated the dominance of the lexical units belonging to the same grammatical class of words as the stimulus word “power”. Furthermore, a graphic experiment revealed young people’s emotional evaluations of power in media discourse communication. As such, the results suggest that “power” is a natural, complex and multifaceted linguacultural and social phenomenon realised through a variety of linguistic and paralinguistic means, and it produces a dualistic effect on young people’s consciousness through their interaction in the media discourse space.
Emission inventory point source visualization on Google Earth and integrated with HYSPLIT model
Authors: Ortínez-Álvarez Abraham , Ruiz-Suárez Luis Gerardo , Ortega Enedina , García-Reynoso Agustín , Peralta Oscar , López-Gaona Amparo , Castro Telma , Martínez-Arroyo Amparo
Published: September 2020

Emissions inventories are fundamental tools in the management and research of air pollution, climate change, and other relevant areas of knowledge. This work shows how the Mexico national emissions inventory for criteria pollutants was transferred from an Excel file to a structured and standardized one based on Extensible Markup Language (XML), following the Keyhole Markup Language (KML) standard and the United States Environmental Protection Agency consolidated emissions reporting schema using a Python script (provided as supplementary material). We also show how once in the KML format, the results are compatible with Google Earth and any Geographic Information System (GIS) platforms. The KML format may also allow emissions inventory models to interoperate with Chemical Transport Models (CTM) that would be able to read/write XML files for research and public environmental management policy. As an example, we used Google Earth to engage the point source data and the dispersion of a hypothetical release for that point source modeled using the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (HYSPLIT-NOAA), whose outputs also can be displayed on Google Earth. Finally, the KML files outputs from the inventory and HYSPLIT-NOAA model can be visualized on any computer platform and mobile applications that incorporate Google Earth.
Vulnerability assessment studies on climate change: a review of the research in Mexico
Authors:   University of Guadalajara, Coast of Jalisco University Center, Av. University 203, Delegation Ixtapa, Jal., México 48280, Nájera González Areli
Published: September 2020

Vulnerability assessment studies on climate change are a substantial tool for the implementation of adaptation strategies that allow us to know what threats systems and their components (species, natural resources, populations, territories, among others) do face on climate change conditions, what actions are caused by them that increase their own vulnerability, and what strategies are implemented to reduce this vulnerability. The popularity of this research at the international level has caused different discussions about methods, components, and variables. How does the vulnerability to climate change have been assessed in Mexico? The objective of this article is to present a review of vulnerability assessment studies on climate change in Mexico, paying particular attention to study subjects, concepts, components, methodologies, tools, and applications. The method consisted of a systematic search and review of articles published on international databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scielo). A total of 57 articles were reviewed. The results identify knowledge gaps in research of vulnerability on climate change in Mexico. The conclusions can be used as a guide to understand the theoretical-conceptual framework of vulnerability and to conduct future research on subjects and areas which are less studied in Mexico
Effects of SiC wt% Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/SiC Nano Composite produced by Mechanical Alloying, Sintering and Milling
Authors: Arab Najmeddin
Published: September 2020

Nano Silicon carbide reinforced aluminum (Al/nanoSiC) metal matrix composites are attractive because of their superior properties such as high strength and stiffness, Application of aluminum in technological and structural application is growing steadily. The major limitation for metal matrix nano composites, however, is their propensity to brittle fracture. The new technologies and new materials are two basic aims for companies. In this research, the effect of addition Al/SiC nano particles on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure aluminum has been investigated. Pure aluminum powder and various fractions of SiC particles with an average diameter of 50 nm were milled by a high-energy planetary ball mill to produce nanocrystalline Al–SiC nanocomposite powders. Pressing and sintering applied to consolidate powders to tablet shape. Then the samples were rolled to cylindrical shape. The nano SiC Percentage were 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% , 12,5% and 15%. Mechanical tests such as tensile, hardness, fracture toughness and young’s modules measurement carried out to study the mechanical behavior of each alloy. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology and microstructure of nanocomposite powders and bulk samples. The role of wt% fraction of SiC nanoparticles was investigated. The results shows that the addition of SiC nano particles has significant influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of composites and usually the optimum properties depends on wt% SiC.
Preparation of Polyphenol-Coated CoFe2O3 Nanoparticles for Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction and Preconcentration of Lawsone by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – DAD
Authors: Arkaban Hassan , Mirzaei Mohammad , Behzadi Mansoreh
Published: September 2020

A novel polyphenol‑coated CoFe2O4 system was synthesized as a magnetic adsorbent by chemical oxidative polymerization process for magnetic solid-phase extraction of lawsone. The synthesized nanoadsorbent showed a spherical morphology with diameters under 50 nm by scanning electron microscopy images. The extraction efficiency of this adsorbent was studied towards the extraction of lawsone from saline aqueous solution in dispersion mode. Major parameters including the type and volume of desorption solvent, amount of sorbent, desorption time, extraction time, extraction temperature, ionic strength and pH were optimized. Under the optimum conditions the relative standard deviation in 0.005 µg mL-1 (inter-day n = 6; intra-day: n = 6; and adsorbent to adsorbent n = 4) were obtained as 5.2, 8.07 and 11.7%, respectively. A linear calibration curve in the range of 0.003–0.5 µg mL-1 with R2 = 0.993 was obtained. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the method were 0.001 µg mL-1 and 0.003 µg mL-1, respectively. The relative recovery percentages were in range of 90-96.4% for henna leaves, henna shampoo, and henna dermal lotion real samples.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL MELALUI STRATEGI PERBAIKAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN
Authors: Baladina Nur , Anindita Ratya , Setiawan Budi
Published: September 2020

The  success  of  Indonesia  to  achieve  food  self-sufficient,  mostly  didn’t support  with  the  easiness  to  access  the  food.  Therefore,  it  is  need  to  strengthening national food  security which concern to the accessibility aspect. One strategy that can be applied is by improving the marketing efficiency of agricultural product. Through this strategy, we will be enable to reduce the marketing margins, increased producer selling price and reduce the purchasing price in the level of consumer. Furthermore, the improving of marketing efficiency will support the availability and accessibility of  food in the society. So, this study aims to determine the important of the strengthening efforts for national food security through marketing efficiency improvement strategy of agriculture commodity. NSSE data and Annual Input and Output table from year 2008 was  used  in  this  research  and  analyze  by  using  Computable  General  Equilibrium (CGE)  model.  The  empirical  result  shows  that  the  improvement  of  marketing efficiency  by  5-15%  generally  bring  a  positive  effect  to  the  national  food  security,based on the several indicators, such as the quantity of domestic output, exports, and imports. Therefore,  it  needs  to  arrange  an  action  plan  which  is  reference  from  the marketing  efficiency  improvements  strategy. The  concept  of  policies that  can  be  set are as follows: (1) improving market information systems through the development of an  auction  market  of  agricultural  products,  (2)  improving  farmers  performance  to participate  in  marketing  activities  through  strengthening  farmers  institutional, (3) improving  transportation  facilities,  (4)  apply  of  agricultural  product  hedging mechanism  by  Sistem  Resi  Gudang  (SRG),  (5)  price  stabilization  of  agricultural products,  especially  food  crops,  and  (6)  protection  toward  domestic  agriculture production.
DINAMIKA KERAGAAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA PATANAS DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Darwis Valeriana
Published: September 2020

Poverty reduction  is a priority  development agenda  and  a lot of  programs or  policies  that  have  been  implemented  by  the  government.  One  of  the  pockets  of poverty  are  diperdesaan  where  people  work  in  the  agricultural  sector.  In  locations irrigated  rice  agro-ecosystem  study  the  performance  of  rice-based  poverty  in  2007 and 2010  experienced a  negative growth,  it is seen from: (i)  reduced  employment  and increased  unemployment,  (ii)  a source  of income  from  agriculture  generally,  but  she became  a source  of income  in  non-agriculture,  (iii)  land  ownership  between  0.25 to 1 ha  and  reverse  the  decline  of arable land  rent  is increasing,  (iv)  expenditure  on food increased  primarily  to  meet  the  needs  of  carbohydrates  and  animal  sources.  The dynamics of  the most  positive  efforts  made  respondents  in addressing  the problem of food  by  way  of  debt,  overcoming  difficulties  by  reducing  the  amount  of  clothing purchases,  overcoming  difficulties  fulfilling  its way into  participants  health  insurance for the poor,  addressing  educational  problems  by borrowing  money  or  do not  attend school.