bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presuposisi Kitab Kisah Para Rasul dalam Rancang Bangun Teologi Pentakosta
Authors: Siahaan Harls Evan R.
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe construction of theology of Pentecost is very important in modern Pentecostalism movement, in order, at least, could reflecting this movement as a continuity of the prior one and giving responsible of biblical foundation. This article purposed to show a logical foundation of using The Book of The Acts as biblical based of Pentecostalism movement. The author used a method of analyzing of the historical and pholosophical essence of The Acts itself. And the conclusion is, that The Book of Acts has a theological presupposition, so that could be mostly used as a base of the theology of Pentecost.AbstrakRancang bangun teologi Pentakosta merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam gerakan Pentakostalisme modern, agar, setidaknya, dapat merefleksikan kegerakan ini sebagai sebuah kontinuitas dari yang telah ada jauh sebelumnya dan memiliki landasan biblikal yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan landasan yang logis penggunaan Kisah Para Rasul sebagai dasar kegerakan Pentakostalisme. Penulis menggunakan metode analisis historis-filosofis tentang esensi kitab Kisah Para Rasul itu sendiri. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah, bahwa kitab Kisah Para Rasul memiliki presuposisi teologis, sehingga sangat fondasional jika menggunakannya sebagai dasar teologi Pentakosta
LAPORAN OBSERVASI STANDAR PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SMK MANDALA LEUWILIANG
Authors: Sopian Maulana
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan nasional merupakan faktor yang sangat strategis dalam membentuk dan mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) indonesia menuju masyarakat yang madani dan berkualitas. Pendidikan nasional bertujuan membentuk manusia indonesia seutuhnya yang memiliki kepribadian, berbudi luhur, bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Memilik integrasi dan wawasan kebangsaan, berdisiplin serta memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Dalam membentuk manusia indonesia seutuhnya pemerintah melalui Departemen pendidikan dan Perpustakaan telah menetapkan dan melaksanakan arah, langkah dan kebijakan bagi peningkatan pelaksanaan pendidikan nasional sesuai dengan tuntutan dan kebutuhan sosial budaya masyarakat yang berkembang.Sekolah merupakan suatu institusi yang didalamnya terdapat komponen guru, siswa, dan staf administrasi yang masing-masing mempunyai tugas tertentu dalam melancarkan program. Sebagai institusi pendidikan formal, sekolah dituntut menghasilkan lulusan yang mempunyai kemampuan akademis tertentu, keterampilan, sikap dan mental, serta kepribadian lainnya sehingga mereka dapat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi atau bekerja pada lapangan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan keahlian dan keterampilannya. Keberhasilan sekolah merupakan ukuran bersifat mikro yang didasarkan pada tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan pada tingkat sekolah sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional serta sejauh mana tujuan itu dapat dicapai pada periode tertentu sesuai dengan lamanya pendidikan yang berlangsung di sekolah. (Sulfemi, 2019).
"I've said it before and I will say it again": Repeating statements made by Donald Trump increases perceived truthfulness for individuals across the political spectrum
Authors: Murray Samuel , Stanley Matthew , McPhetres Jonathon , Pennycook Gordon , Seli Paul
Published: January 2020

Fact-checking organizations have reported that Donald Trump is prone to repeating patently false statements. Previous research has shown that repetition increases perceived truthfulness of even implausible statements (also known as the illusory truth effect). However, other research has shown that people may engage in motivated reasoning when interacting with someone from a different ideological group. We measured the effect of repeating statements made by Donald Trump on perceived truthfulness. Participants (N = 465) rated the truthfulness of different statements made by Donald Trump, some of which were repeated from an earlier phase of the experiment. Our results are striking. We observe an overall effect of repetition on perceived truthfulness that is equally robust regardless of political affiliation. Our results suggest that ideologically-motivated beliefs do not modulate the effect of repetition on perceived truthfulness of statements.
Me Time, or We Time? Age Differences in Motivation for Exercise
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Shuster Michael J. , Pham Amber , Peist Eric , Mikels Joseph
Published: January 2020

Background and Objectives: Increasing exercise continues to be an important health issue for both older and younger adults. Researchers have suggested several methods for increasing exercise motivation. Socioemotional selectivity theory (SST) posits that people’s motivation shift from future-oriented instrumental goals to present-oriented emotionally meaningful goals as we age, which provides insight into how people’s motivations for exercise may differ for older versus younger adults. The aim of our study was to examine how exercise motivation differs for older versus younger adults.Research Design and Methods: Older (greater than 59 years old) and younger (aged 18–26 years) adults participated in focus groups. They discussed exercise motivation (or lack thereof), motivators and barriers to exercise, and preferences about when, where, and with whom they exercise. Focus group transcripts were analyzed using direct content analysis and iterative categorization.Results: Consistent with SST, younger adults generally preferred to exercise alone to achieve instrumental fitness goals, whereas older adults preferred to exercise with others. Additionally, older adults tend to consider peripheral others (e.g., strangers, acquaintances), as a positive rather than a negative influence. Discussion and Implications: SST provides a framework for exploring age-related shifts in exercise motivation. Additionally, the positivity effect was reflected in how older adults evaluated the influence of peripheral others. Motivational messages could be tailored to increase health behavior changes by focusing on instrumental exercise goals for younger adults and exercise focused on meaningful relationships for older adults.
Technical and Financial Assessment of Hematite (Iron Ore) Extraction from Iron Deposits of Pokhari Area, Nawalparasi
Authors: Das Amit Kumar , Kayastha Rajesh Kaji
Published: January 2020

Iron and Steels is one of the top three major imports of Nepal. Based on the fact that Nepal has large amount of mineral resources, it is important to explore and exploit them rationally. This research paper is carried out to estimate the iron ore reserve of the iron ore deposits of Pokhari in Nawalparasi which was recently discovered by Department of Mines and Geology (DMG), Nepal. In this research work, the technical and financial assessment of hematite (iron ore) extraction of iron deposits of Pokhari, taking an area of one square kilo meter, has been carried out. The tonnage of iron ore and the overburden (which is quartzite and slate in this case) were estimated considering the mining process to be open cast mining using vertical cross-section method. The depth of hematite zone is taken as 100 m. The iron ore to over-burden (waste) ratio was 1:3.36. The financial analysis was done on the basis of extraction of 3600 metric tons of iron ore per day and 8,64,000 metric tons annually. The return on investment (ROI) is 34%. Thus, the research work indicates that the extraction of large amount of iron ore of Pokhari area is economical and it is a beneficial project.
Solar Water Pumping in Energy, Water and Food Nexus of Nepal
Authors: Ranabhat Ramesh , Khadka Sundar Bahadur
Published: January 2020

Agricultural based country Nepal has sufficient arable land. Even though sufficient water sources for the irrigation, farmers are fully reliant on the monsoon. More over only about 18 percent of the total cultivated land receives year round irrigation. More than half of the population have less than 0.5 hectare with average land holding of 0.85 hectare. With this intensive care can give to their farm. But only a season they are cultivated their land. In this context about seventy one thousand tons of food deficit in the country annually. But rapidly declining costs and technology improvements encourage to adopt solar based systems for the irrigation projects. So that is interested to supplement their income through growing vegetables in commercial scale with changing crop pattern through irrigation. Integrated approach for Energy-Water-Food would be essential for development.
Properties of Weight Function
Authors: Ghimire Santosh , Shrestha Pushpa Narayan
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Timalsina Santosh , Pandit Pratima
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk fac­tors that is responsible for most of the excess cardiovascular morbidity amongst patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Presence of MetS in T2DM markedly increases the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke and premature deaths. This study was undertaken to find the prevalence of MetS and its individual components among patients with T2DM visiting Chitwan Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bharat­pur, Nepal.

Methods: A laboratory-based descriptive cross sectional study carried out at CMC-TH between January and August, 2017. Data obtained in­cluded anthropometric indices, blood pressure and fasting serum lipid profile. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria were used for diagnosis of MetS. Data was ana­lyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results: The overall prevalence of MetS among 150 T2DM patients (Mean age= 53.70±10.83 years, Male:Female=84:66) was 60%. The prev­alence was higher in females compared to males (75.75% vs.47.62%, P<0.001). High blood pressure was the commonest MetS component. Following that, decreased HDL-c was the predominant component in females whereas raised triglyceride in the males. SBP/DBP, BMI and waist circumference were significantly associated with MetS.

Conclusion: The prevalence of MetS is high in diabetic patients, particu­larly in females and middle age group adults, with high blood pressure and hypertriglyceridemia as the commonest abnormalities. As MetS adds to the cardiovascular risk to the already at-risk diabetic popula­tion, timely identification and appropriate intervention is of utmost im­portance in reduction of disease burden in T2DM patients.
Status of Geriatric Patients with Abdominal Pain Presented To Emergency Department
Authors: Lamsal Daya Ram , Bhandari Jeetendra
Published: January 2020

Background: As the development of better health facilities with advanced tools for diagnosis and management our country is not away from global trend. Nepal’s life expectancy at birth is increasing at its pace, it has in­creased in about 30 years in last 4 decades. Among the various problem presenting to ED abdominal pain is one of the common complain elderly patients are greater risk of missing life-threatening causes during evalua­tion and investigation. The aim of the study wasEdit to identify the frequency, cause and outcome of patient presenting in Emergency department with abdominal pain.

Methods: It is a retrospective study conducted in tertiary care center at Chitwan, Nepal during the period from 01/09/2017 to 30/08/2018. Elec­tronic data entered by medical officer were retrieved and analyzed. Statis­tical analysis of the record was done using SPSS 16 software.

Results: Elderly population who presented with chief complaints of ab­dominal pain was 1160 (21.79%). Among the patient presented with ab­dominal pain 605(52.2%) were male and 555(47.8%) were female. Mean age of patients was 71.72±8.50 years. Most common system involved was gastrointestinal and biliary problem 730(62.93%). Most common diagno­sis was Urinary tract infection 269 (23.2%) among them, 487(41.98%) re­quired hospital admission.

Conclusions: Abdominal pain is one of the common presentations of el­derly to emergency department. Disorders of Gastrointestinal and biliary system were among leading causes of emergency visit. Emergency phy­sician should be tactful to identify life threatening conditions and emer­gency management.
Household Drinking Water Storage Intervention to Assess its Impact on Water Quality at Mae La Temporary Shelter
Authors: Shwe Valerie Daw Tin , Somrongthong Ratana , Chapman Robert Sedgwick
Published: January 2020

Background: Diarrhoea cases make up nearly two-thirds of total clinic visits at Mae La temporary shelter, Thailand, 40% being under five diar­rhoeal cases. The use of a safe storage container for drinking water may prevent contamination and reduce diarrhoeal disease morbidity in camp residents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of safe drinking water storage containers and diarrhoeal diseases in under 5 children at the Mae La temporary shelter.

Methods: A randomized controlled trail was conducted in 400 households with at least one child under 5 years old over a period of four months. In­tervention households received safe containers, while control households did not. Households were visited twice weekly during the three-month follow-up. Recent occurrence of diarrhoea in children under five was as­certained and residual chlorine levels in drinking water were measured. The results were analyzed by chi-square tests and survival analyses.

Results: Overall, the study found a 75% reduction of under five diarrhoea in the intervention group and 3.5-times less risk than control group sub­jects. Key factors associated with under five diarrhoea were: study group participation, no formal education of household primary caregivers; main sources of acquired drinking water; awareness regarding tap water chlori­nation; length of time living in camp

Conclusions: In conclusion, intervention group participants were found to experience a reduction in diarrhoea morbidity when compared to their control group counterparts. E. coli contamination of drinking water was very common, suggesting little or no protection from chlorination.
Spectrum of ocular diseases in aftermath of monsoon flood in Nepal
Authors: Sahu Sabin , Bhutia Tshering Wangchuk , Shrestha Varun , Malla Tejsu , Singh Sanjay Kumar
Published: January 2020

Background: Floods are common global natural disasters that occur occasionally in Nepal. Numerous environmental damages and health impacts are known to occur due to direct effect of flooding. There are limited studies reporting the ocular diseases after the event of floods using a large population data. We aimed to present the spectrum of flood-related ocular diseases after monsoon flood in Nepal using a community-based database.

Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional study design was used to collect the data from di­agnostic screening and treatment camps organized in flood-affected areas between one to three weeks after the monsoon flood in Nepal. The data was analyzed using the excel sheet and the results were presented in frequency and percentage in the frequency distribution tables.

Results: The children and elderly constituted majority of patients. Females constituted 54% while males were 46% of the total patients presenting at the camps. The incidence of infec­tive ocular diseases was 23.8% and that of traumatic ocular injuries was 6.2% of total ocular diseases. Acute conjunctivitis was the most common infective ocular disease (21.1%) fol­lowed by keratitis (2.7%). Corneal abrasions (1.4%), subconjunctival hemorrhage (1.1%) and lid ecchymosis (0.7%) were common clinical diagnosis following traumatic ocular injury.

Conclusions: The infective ocular diseases and traumatic ocular injuries are common flood-related ocular diseases seen within one to three weeks after flood receded. The knowledge of these expected ocular morbidities may help for proper planning and organization of such relief camps. Early diagnosis and treatment of these diseases can reduce the ocular morbidi­ties.
Giant staghorn common bile duct calculus: a case report
Authors: Bhattarai Suraj Raj , Bhattarai Abhisekh , Tamrakar Kishor Kumar
Published: January 2020

A bile duct stone is defined as large if it is more than 15mm in size and giant when it is 5cm or more. Giant staghorn calculi are usually uncommon but can be found in oriental cholangio-hepatitis and usually pigment stones. Bile infection appears to be the initial event leading to stone formation. The primary bile duct stones form within the bile ducts and usually of brown pigment type while secondary bile duct stones arise from gall bladder and intra or extra hepatic ducts. There are very few published reports which describe a giant staghorn calculus in the common bile duct (CBD). The purpose of this case report is to report a new rare case of giant staghorn CBD calculus and discuss the diagnostic and surgical approach because staghorn calculi are very rare in the biliary tract.
Application of PCR for the detection of tubercle bacilli from retropharyngeal and thyroid abscess: case reports
Authors: Bhattarai Narayan Raj , Rai Keshav , Baral Ratna , Chhetri Shyam Thapa , Paudel Deepak , Karki Smriti , Khanal Basudha
Published: January 2020

The diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in retro­pharyngeal and thyroid abscess is challenging due to a lack of rapid, sensitive and specific diag­nostic assay. Hence, we evaluated the performance of highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the M. tuberculosis in the retropharyngeal and thyroid abscess. The microscopy and culture were negative test result however; PCR result had demonstrated the presence of M. tuberculosis in the same specimens with retropharyngeal and thyroid abscess. Therefore, it is rec­ommended to perform PCR to detect undiagnosed cases, which were not detected by convention­al approaches for the diagnosis, of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.
Perception of nurses regarding family needs of critically ill patients in a tertiary hospital of Kathmandu: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pandey Sabita , Shrestha Roshanee , Paudel Narayani
Published: January 2020

Background: Getting serious illness and being admitted in critical care unit is always stressful to patient and family members. Meeting the needs of family members of patients in the intensive care unit is a primary responsibility of intensive care unit staff and an important criterion in assessment of quality of care.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the family members’ needs of critically ill patients as perceived by nurses.

Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 50 nurses from different critical care unitsof Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital using purposive sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was developed by referring to “Critical Care Family Needs Inventory”in our context for data collection and collected data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 24.98 ± SD 2.77.Regarding education and experience, 58% respondents had proficiency certificate level and 42% had bachelor level education and mean working experience in critical care unit was 37.54 months. Regarding the importance of family needs, 86% nurses perceived “explanation about the critical care unit environment before admitting the patient in critical care unit” as very important need for the relatives. Likewise, 58% nurses perceived “to know which staff members could give what type of information” and “to be alone at any time” as the least important needs.

Conclusion: The study found that clear explanation about the critical care environment to the relatives is very important to gain co-operation from them in treatment of critically ill patients. Hence, staff of critical care unit needs to be aware in meeting the needs of relatives.
Transitioning into obesity
Authors: Pandey Arti S.
Published: January 2020

Not available.
‘Гады’ и ‘рыбы’ аквариумного отображения (1)
Authors: Czerwiński Piotr
Published: January 2020

Na przykładzie symboliki akwarium zawartej w sennikach wyprowadzane są i określane cechy, właściwe dla odbioru i odczuwania tak zwanych obrazów imaginatywnych, obrazów charakterystycznych dla wyobrażania, odczuwania, przeżywania i uświadamiania, konceptualno-oceniających i sensytywnych w swojej istocie wrażeń. Prezentowane są założenia powiązane z obserwacją obiektu, jak również przebywaniem, znajdowaniem się w nim (dotyczy akwarium). Określane są cechy, które oddzielnie jak i wspólnie charakteryzują omawiane stany. Tytułowe gady i ryby na podstawie przytaczanych interpretacji w sennikach są, z jednej strony, elementem zapełniającym akwarium i projekcją jego pozytywu (negatywu w aspekcie ich braku). Z drugiej strony, w sposób niewidoczny, lecz odczuwalny, wchodzą w relacje z obserwującym je w akwarium podmiotem, a następnie znajdującym się w nim człowiekiem, po części w pewnym stopniu utożsamianym z owym podmiotem. Wszystko to razem, charakteryzując semantykę omawianych obrazów (akwarium oraz gadów i ryb w nim), stanowi klucz do zrozumienia i wyjaśnienia zdolności ludzkiej świadomości do przeniesienia samego siebie na inny byt, z interpretacją świata widzialnego, jak i niewidzialnego, i przez siebie przeżywanego.
Stylistyka i społeczna recepcja cmentarza dla zwierząt w Rzędzianach
Authors: Roeske Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest próba opisu zjawiska, jakim są cmentarze dla zwierząt, na przykładzie Cmentarza dla Zwierząt w Rzędzianach, w województwie podlaskim. Materiał, który posłużył do analizy, uzyskany został w wyniku etnograficznych badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w gminie Tykocin. Artykuł skupia się na wzorcach estetycznych, a także na społecznej recepcji cmentarza. Stylistyka nekropolii ukazuje wzorce upamiętniania zmarłych zwierząt oraz siłę relacji człowiek-zwierzę. Jak wskazuje materiał etnograficzny, idea cmentarza jest raczej obca dla mieszkańców gminy, lecz miejsce powoli zakorzenia się w lokalnym krajobrazie kulturowym.
Próba podejścia transdyscyplinarnego do żałoby zwierząt
Authors: Lange Łucja
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to present the dilemmas that researchers may face, combining more than one research perspective. We are starting from sociological or ethnological research that focus on the stories of animals’ caregivers after the animal experiencing death of a companion. They are anthropomorphic and close to the urban legends. Although correct from the point of view of social research, they do not take into account the biological and psychological context. Examining the experience of mourning animals other than human requires giving a voice to those who will not answer researchers’ questions. However, having a wider perspective and trying to do transdisciplinary science, it becomes a duty to take into account even such knowledge, which will be inconsistent with the current research results. Another problem arises when trying to combine these points of view in such a way as not to alienate the respondents or researchers and at the same time get the most probable version of reality.
Śmierć małych drapieżców – „zwierzęce” pisarstwo Krystyny Kofty
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

The article presents the problem of animal death in the perspective of contemporary posthuman research in the field of animal studies. Manifestations of animal characters were discussed on the example of works by a contemporary Polish writer – Krystyna Kofta. Selected topics from Kofta’s works (Kot, Syf and Pawilon małych drapieżców) serve to illustrate the relationship between the fate of a woman and an animal as victims of patriarchal culture.
Zasłanianie zwierzęcej śmierci. Refleksje na marginesach książek Bernda Heinricha
Authors: Mamzer Hanna
Published: January 2020

Books by Bernd Heinrich became very popular literature describing basic rules of functioning of ecosystems. Heinrich describes also working routine of scientists who try to discover those rules. In Heinrich’s writings, I note however a very visible link – which can be defined as covering animals’ death. In my text I try to unmask this fact. I also debate why this method of hiding animals’ death by using euphemisms and understatements is performed.
Recenzja książki: Barbara J. King „Jak zwierzęta przeżywają żałobę"
Authors: Lange Łucja
Published: January 2020

Recenzja książki: Barbara J. King „Jak zwierzęta przeżywają żałobę"Przeł. K. Kozłowski.Wydawnictwo Purana, Lutynia 2018
CO(2) z tą Ziemią? Klimatologiczna misja specjalna
Authors: Wężowicz-Ziółkowska Dobrosława
Published: January 2020

CO(2) z tą Ziemią? Klimatologiczna misja specjalna[Recenzja książki: Marcin Popkiewicz, Aleksandra Kardaś, Szymon Malinowski „Nauka o klimacie". Wydawnictwo Sonia Draga & Nieoczywiste, Katowice 2018]
Totem à rebours
Authors: Glinkowska Joanna
Published: January 2020

The Zoo Story to tytuł pracy Petera Friedla, która w 2007 roku stała się symbolem documenta 12 w Kassel. Austriacki artysta w głównej sali – documenta-Halle – umieścił naturalnej wielkości żyrafę, a właściwie jej wypchane ciało. Brownie, bo tak nazywała się żyrafa, od lat 90. była mieszkanką zoo w palestyńskiej Kalkilii. Zmarła w 2002 roku podczas drugiej intifady, kiedy ze strachu wywołanym bombardowaniem tragicznie wpadła na żelazne ogrodzenie. Friedl, posługując się ciałem zwierzęcia, chciał ustanowić nowy rodzaj narracji na temat konfliktu izraelsko-palestyńskiego: przenosząc do galerii fragment rzeczywistości Zachodniego Brzegu, miał przedstawić alternatywę zarówno wobec sprawozdawczych materiałów dokumentalnych prezentowanych w mediach, jak i wobec fabularyzowanych historii opowiadających o wojnie1. [...]
W niniejszym tekście rozpatruję praktyki wykorzystywania zwierząt w sztuce, skupiając się przede wszystkim na przykładzie wystawy amerykańskiego artysty Jimmiego Durhama Boże dzieci, poematy, która prezentowana była w Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi od marca do maja 2018 roku. Podejmuję próbę zarysowania kontekstu i przedstawienia różnorodności sposobów używania zwierząt przez artystów, jednocześnie odwołując się do kontrowersji wywoływanych podobnymi praktykami, wynikających z dysonansu między – często wątpliwym moralnie – procesem wykonawczym dzieł sztuki, a ich krytyczno-politycznym wydźwiękiem. [...]
Saint Georges et la recomposition symbolique de Beyrouth (IVe-XVe siècle)
Authors: Davie May
Published: January 2020

Saint Georges est la figure sacrée qui a contribué à façonner le visage historique de Beyrouth depuis le XIVe siècle. La ville n’a cependant pas toujours été consacrée à ce saint. Au haut Moyen âge, une autre logique votive s’exprimait sur le territoire beyrouthin, centrée sur la figure du Sauveur, les saints militaires et leurs sites étant confinés à la lisière du territoire urbain. Cette contribution vise à réfléchir sur les circonstances qui auraient entraîné l’entrée en ville d’un saint militaire. Elle cherche à établir l’impact de ce dernier tant au plan symbolique que concret sur les représentations de la population chrétienne et musulmane et sur la recomposition de la fabrique urbaine qui en a découlé
The Syrian Melkites of the Lusignan Kingdom of Cyprus (1192-1474)
Authors: Coureas Nicholas
Published: January 2020

The Melkites of Cyprus like the Georgians identified with the Greek Church and followed their rite. They began settling on Cyprus during the later Byzantine period and were prominent on Lusignan Cyprus (1192-1474) as traders, especially in Famagusta, the chief port of the island. In Syria and Lebanon from the time of the seventh century Arab conquest onwards they had developed a distinct religious identity in opposition to both Muslims and non-Chalcedonian Christians, expressed through a tradition of composition or translation of religious works into Arabic. This tradition continued on Cyprus. Since, however, most of the Cypriot population were Chalcedonian Christians, Latin, Greek or Maronites, the Melkites on Cyprus were absorbed by degrees into the Latin ruling class and the Greek majority population. The absence of a politically and numerically dominant Muslim ‘other’ and of important non-Chalcedonian Christian groups facilitated this absorption.
Kharetat al mousafer, an 18th-century proskynetarion of Jerusalem and The Holy Land from Saydnaia
Authors: Abou Ackl Rand
Published: January 2020

In this article, I discuss a proskynetarion icon of the Holy Land and Jerusalem, called the Kharetat al mousafer, located in Saydnaia Monastery in Syria. The relationship between pilgrimages and proskynetaria, which served as a tool of Christian propaganda, will be discussed with a focus on the Saydnaia proskynetarion as a case study, showing the way of the Melkite painter, Issa al-Qudsi depicted the Holy Land topography. In this icon, the Holy Sepulchre (Church of Resurrection) was also represented, opening a discussion around proskynetaria in Syria during the eighteenth century.
KINETIC EVOLUTION OF A 3D SPHERICAL CRYSTAL WITH MOBILE PARTICLESUSING MONTE CARLO - PART II
Authors: Di Prinzio C.L. , Achával P.I. , Stoler D. , Aguirre Varela G.
Published: January 2020

In this work, the migration of the three-dimensional (3D) spherical crystal in the presence of mobile particles using aMonte Carlo algorithm was studied. Different concentrations of particles (f) and different particles mobilities (Mp)were used. It was found that the grain size reaches a critical radius (Rc) which depends exclusively onf. This dependence can be written as:Rc~f^1/3. The dynamic equation of grain size evolution and its analytical solution were alsofound. The analytical solution successfully fits the simulation results. The particles fraction in the grain boundary wasalso found analytically and it fits with the computational data.
SOIL DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ESTIMATION USING GNSS REFLECTOMETRY ANDTHE INTERFERENCE PATTERN TECHNIQUE
Authors: Gomes E. N. , Arellana J. , Franco M. , Grings F. , More E.
Published: January 2020

In this work we present an innovative and low-cost way to estimate the dielectric constant of real soils -which is relatedto soil moisture- using GPS satellite signal. The trajectory of the satellites was followed with an automated device, andwith an antenna type patch was measured the interference pattern generated by the direct GPS signal and that reflectedby the ground. To analyze the acquired signal, an electromagnetic dispersion model based on the method of smallperturbation was used, which may include stratifications in the underground and from which the dielectric constant thatbest fits the measurements was obtained. These values were compared with the obteined using a sensor that measures thesoil dielectric constant textit in-situ. The comparisons shows that the method based on the interference pattern providessatisfactory results to estimate the dielectric constant of real bare soils. Finally, proposals are outlined to improve theresults obtained in this work.
HOW TO DEVELOP A BREAD PROCESSING VIDEO STORYBOARD
Authors: Kandriasari Annis , Situmorang Robinson , Muslim Suyitno , Lagun Siang Jhoni
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to produce a video storyboard guide for bread processing practicum and the feasibility level of a practical guide video storyboard in a Bread Processing practicum course. This research uses research and development methods, conducted with the development of practicum guide video storyboards. Data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The procedure for developing instructional media is carried out by preparing an outline of the contents of the material, preparing a description of the material and preparing a storyboard. Furthermore, validation of the assessment by material experts, media experts, learning experts to assess the feasibility of the contents of the storyboard. The results of the expert material assessment showed that the storyboard was feasible, the assessment of the storyboard media experts in the feasible category, the assessment of the learning expert was very feasible to be developed into a practicum guidance video.
Student Engagement in Hair Style Learning
Authors: Puspa Arum Aniesa , Ibrahim Nurdin , Solihatin Etin , Siang Jhoni Lagun
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the student engagement in hair style learning. The sample of this research was 90 students taking hair style learning in the Cosmetology Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by distributing learning engagement questionnaires to students consisting of 4 indicators including: skills, emotional, participation and performance, using a Likert scale. After the data is collected it is processed with SPSS. The results of the study revealed that as many as 47 (52.2%) students had high engagement in hair style learning and 43 (47.8%) students had low engagement in hair style learning.
Exploration of Historical Learning Strategies at SMAN 37 Jakarta
Authors: Marta Nur'aeni , Robinson Situmorang
Published: January 2020

This study aims to figure out the history teacher creativity in developing in history instruction variations in class. The subject matter of history has distinction characteristic with other subject, because history concern with the past. The historical characteristic became challenges for the history teacher to create variation in instructional, in order to make instructional activity more pleasure. This study using the qualitative method. The Material for this study acquiring from the key informan and core informan based on purposive sampling.

The Curiculum of 2013 highlights that in the history instructional activity, the teacher has not only learn about the rememberes facts but also meaning behind it. The teacher has to develop a kind of creativity in instructional variation to stimulate the student eager in learning. The study shows that the SMAN 37 Jakarta history teacher ability in instructional activity resulting some creation in class management by activity involving  student in history learning in class. The teacher creativity still limited in make condusive circumstance in learning by using variative methods. Meanwhile,  there still rare effort in creation of developing of learning material. The teacher creativity still limeted in the problem of knowledge transfering.
MERKEZ BANKASI ZORUNLU KARŞILIK UYGULAMASINA FAİZSİZ BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: KAZANCI Fatih
Published: January 2020

Son yıllarda bazı merkez bankaları, para politikası yönetimlerinde zorunlu karşılık uygulamalarını sürdürmekte olup, bu merkez bankalarının bazıları zorunlu karşılıklara faiz ödemesi yapmaktadırlar. Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) da bu merkez bankalarına benzer olarak hem konvansiyonel hem de katılım bankalarından aldığı zorunlu karşılıklara belli bir oranda faiz ödemesi yapmaktadır. Katılım bankaları faizsiz bankacılık prensiplerine uymak zorunda olduklarından, tahsil ettikleri bu faizleri herhangi bir şekilde kullanamazlar.Karz sözleşmeleri borç veren tarafa herhangi bir getiri kazandırmadığı durumda fıkhi açıdan uygun görülen bir sözleşme türüdür. Enflasyonun yüksek olduğu dönemlerde ise borç veren taraf, verdiği kadarlık bir bedeli geri aldığı zaman enflasyon oranı kadar zarar edecektir. Bu nedenle çağdaş fakihler, verilen borcun geri ödenmesinde paranın değer kaybıyla oluşan zararın telafi edilmesini fıkhi açıdan uygun bulmaktadırlar. Fıkhi açıdan verilen bu uygunluğa istinaden bu makalede, TCMB’nin Türk lirası ve ABD doları zorunlu karşılıkları katılım bankalarından karz sözleşmesine göre alması ve aldığı bedel karşılığında faiz yerine enflasyona endeksli bir getiri ödemesi yapması üzerine bir yaklaşım sunulmuştur.
SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLERİN AVRUPA’YA YAYILIMI: ANALİTİK VE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Doğuş
Published: January 2020

Suriye’deki iç savaş, 2011’den bu yana beş milyondan fazla kişinin komşu ülkelere göç etmesine neden olmuştur. 2015 yazında Avrupa’ya yeni bir mülteci dalgası geldikten sonra, AB, Avrupa’ya giden mültecilerin akışını kontrol etmek ve azaltmak için Türkiye ile Mart 2016’da iltica taleplerini ve düzensiz göçü sınırlama konusunda anlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada, “mülteci yayılma etkisini” anlamak için, mültecilerin göç hareketlerinin dinamiklerini belirleyen bireysel ve yapısal faktörlere odaklanılmaktadır. Bu makalede sunulan bulgular, Ocak 2015- Eylül 2015 tarihleri arasında Antakya, İzmir, Kilis, Mardin ve Şanlıurfa’da 100 Suriyeli mülteci (her şehirden 25 Suriyeli mülteci) ile yarı yapılandırılmış yüz yüze derinlemesine görüşmelere dayanarak elde edilmiştir. Suriyeli mülteciler örneği üzerinden, bu çalışmada “mülteci yayılma etkisi” kavramının kullanımı eleştirel bir biçimde sorgulanarak, mülteci hareketlerinin yayılmasına neden olan makro, mezo ve mikro düzey bağlamların analizi yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca, küresel göç politikalarının yalnızca siyasi ve toplumsal güvenlik kaygılarıyla sınırlandırılmaması gerektiği, aynı zamanda kitlesel mülteci akışlarının yönetiminde insan faktörünün de dikkate alınması gerektiği savunulmaktadır.
Нова риторика болгарських політиків та її вплив на результати останніх президентських і парламентських виборів
Authors: Бурдяк Віра
Published: January 2020

Функціонування сучасної демократичної держави неможливе без періодичного проведення вільних виборів, ретельно продуманих виборчих процедур. Найважливішою тенденцією цього процесу є пошук таких виборчих систем, які в повній мірі враховують волю громадян та її адекватне представництво у державних органах. Автор доводить, що в ході останніх президентської та парламентської виборчої кампаній, які відбулися в Республіці Болгарія, виявили досить несподівані для держави нові електоральні переваги. Болгарський парламент швидко перебудувався на нову парадигму політичної риторики, практично не змінивши структури. «Проєвроатлантичні» партії (Реформаторський блок, ДВСТ) не пройшли до парламенту, а ті, що представлені в Народних зборах (ГЕРБ, БСП, РПС) доволі безболісно переорієнтувалися на «патріотичну» чи «державницьку» риторику. Націоналістичні партії, які найбільше відповідають новому положенню, зуміли вчасно розібратися в ситуації: вони об’єдналися і в новому вигляді змогли отримати місця в уряді. Тож вони зробили заявку на те, щоб попрощатися з минулою своєю роллю в болгарській політиці і ввійти до складу респектабельних учасників політичного процесу.
National Question in the U.S. and Canada’s Domestic Politics: Conclusions from the Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kozachuk Oleh
Published: January 2020

The conclusions of the research «National Question in the U.S. and Canada’s Domestic Politics: Comparative Analysis» are proposed for consideration here. For the first time in Ukrainian political science, a cross-national comparison of the USA and Canada in the context of the analysis of the national question was carried out. Namely, its essence was clarified, the peculiarities of multicultural practices in the USA and Canada (cultural pluralism and multiculturalism) were analyzed, and an analysis of ethno-racial discrimination and ethnic mobilization was conducted. The research methodologically conceptualized and developed a comparative political study of interethnic interactions with the use of a research strategy for comparing most similar systems (for example, the USA and Canada). The case study method has been substantiated and applied, involving the method of structural and focused comparison as a tool of cross-national research (for example, the USA and Canada), and also proved that the method can be effective in comparative political science. In the research, the indexation of immigration policy was conceptualized, and a scientific apparatus (a logical sequence of conceptualization, measurement and aggregation) for further cross-national studies in which the object is the national question in general and the migration policy in particular was developed. The theoretical results of the research can be used for the further design of models of binary implicit comparison of similar states. The case study method has not yet been properly applied in Ukrainian political science; therefore, the method proposed by the author for a structured and focused comparison of cases can be useful for both scholars and practitioners when comparing phenomena and processes. The author proposed the concept and design of a study of the already forgotten issues of the national question, which has been proven not to be outdated even in such advanced polyethnic states as the USA and Canada. The scientific results obtained by the author can be used by subjects of internal policy, first of all in the practice of public authorities. The proposed method of indexing immigration policy can serve scholars, legislators, government officials, and employees of the executive authorities to carry out cross-national and/or cross-temporal comparisons.
Аналіз досліджень сучасної електоральної поведінки в інформаційному політичному просторі
Authors: Конет Андрій
Published: January 2020

Автор аналізує нові моделі електоральної поведінки, які розробляють здебільшого західні вчені, зокрема: концепцію багатофакторної оцінки виборів, концепцію впливу виборців із змінними преференціями, концепцію електоральної поведінки на індивідуальному рівні, в якій є три типи виборчих голосів: «голос думки», «голос приналежності» та «голос змін» тощо. Наведені концепти – наукова рефлексія нових процесів, які відбуваються у соціальній і політичній конструкції держав з консолідованою демократією, у постіндустріальному, інформаційному суспільстві. Інша ситуація у транзитивних політичних режимах, для яких більш адекватні наступні моделі: технологічна модель голосування виборців, модель голосування за політичний образ, модель раціонального голосування, модель національно-культурної ідентифікації тощо. Проаналізовані різні моделі і концепції дають підстави для висновку, що розмежування різних груп електорату за мотивами голосування є плідним підходом для стабільних соціумів, які позбавлені вибухових процесів, карколомних змін і переживають поступові еволюційні реформи, що відображаються у результатах голосування громадян. Натомість у перехідних політичних режимах електоральний вибір найбільш адекватно вказує на модель голосування за позитивний образ кандидата чи політичної партії.
Функціонування владних інституцій та розвиток процесів у політичному просторі Європейського Союзу
Authors: Бутирська Ірина
Published: January 2020

Автор аналізує політичний простір ЄС, як середовище дії політичних об’єктів і розвитку політичних процесів, систему політичних відмінностей, що зміцнюють політичну ієрархію в організації та диференціацію політичних позицій. Законодавчі акти, прийняті на наднаціональному рівні, держави-члени повинні виконувати чи, якщо це директива, перетворювати у національне законодавство. Доведено, що політико-інституціональна структура ієрархії в ЄС відносно слабка; спирається не на самостійність європейської влади, а на вибіркову та зумовлену цілим рядом умов передачу повноважень від держав наднаціональним інститутам; державам делегується частина національного суверенітету, хоч держави суверенні і в межах ЄС; національний суверенітет певною мірою обмежується і це серйозна перешкода, яка заважає розвивати владну вертикаль в ЄС. Автор наголошує, що це веде до збоїв у дотриманні правил ієрархічного підпорядкування. Переговори і співпраця інституцій ЄС більш організована, ніж на рівні держав, що свідчить про ЄС як про «договірний порядок», чи «конкурентний порядок». Адже функціонування ЄВР створює тиск конкуренції на господарюючі суб’єкти та на держави з їх політичними й економічними режимами. Автор вважає, що вирішення проблем залежить від чіткості рішень і дій ЄС, який повинен стати більш відкритим до політичної конкуренції. Це сприятиме веденню інновацій, висвітленню подій з ЄС і можливість громадянам визначитися, хто править в ЄС та прийняти чиюсь сторону в політичних дебатах. Інституціональні реформи вже змінили ЄС на більш конкурентний політичний інститут. Цей підхід має зайняти основне місце в розвитку політики ЄС, принаймні, в короткостроковій перспективі.
Герой війни чи солдат Гітлера? Генерал Павло Шандрук в очах поляків
Authors: Ґотовєцький Павел
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена вивченню біографії генерала Павла Шандрука, українського офіцера, котрий працював офіцером за контрактом польської армії у міжвоєнний період і на початку Другої світової війни, а 1945 р. став організатором та командувачем Української Національної Армії (УНА), що воювала на боці Третього Рейху в останні місяці війни. Автор акцентує увагу на символічній події 1961 р. – нагородженні генерала Шандрука найвищою відзнакою польського емігрантського уряду – орденом Virtuti Militari за героїчну військову службу в 1939 р. Описуючи суперечки та емоції поляків та українців, що супроводжували це нагородження колишнього гітлерівського вояка, автор намагається відповісти на питання про те, як слід оцінювати діяльність генерала Шандрука з точки зору непростих польсько-українських відносин ХХ ст.
Гібридні війни та досвід врегулювання конфліктів на прикладі Демократичної Республіки Конго
Authors: Олійник Юрій
Published: January 2020

Автор досліджує інструменти гібридної війни та постконфліктного врегулювання на прикладі Демократичної Республіки Конго, аналізує поточну ситуацію в країні, недієздатність центральної влади та чинники зовнішнього втручання.
A cognitive-stylistic response to contradictions
Authors: Stewart-Shaw Lizzie
Published: January 2020

Teske’s paper places structuralist emphasis on the meaningfulness of contradictions and explores how these contradictions may affect readers’ processes of interpretation in postmodern fiction. While I agree with Teske’s analysis of the function of contradictions in the experience of reading postmodern fiction, I introduce a cognitive-stylistic perspective which complements Teske’s structuralist exploration of contradictions. I provide a linguistic analysis of a passage from The Unconsoled to demonstrate the usefulness of this complementary approach. I also consider how drawing on theoretical elements from cognitive stylistics as well as empirical approaches such as reader response may be useful in expanding Teske’s innovative analysis of contradictions.
Stratigraphic basement and correlation of the precambrian central part cuts of the Ukrainian shield
Authors: Kostenko M. M.
Published: January 2020

In the central part of the Ukrainian Shield are allocated two independent structural elements: Inhul block and Inhulets-Kryvyi Rih suture zone, instead of the Inhul-Inhulets region, according to the current tectonic zoning in “Correlation Chronostratigraphic Scheme of the Early Precambrian of the Ukrainian Shield”. The stratigraphic dividing of this territory has not undergone any changes. The article suggests existing Inhul-Inhulets Series in this scheme to divided into two: the Inhul (Inhul block) and the Inhulets (Inhulets-Kryvyi Rih suture zone) and several independent strattons in the Suites rank. As part of the Inhul Series, the upper part of the Inhul-Inhulets Series remains as part of the Kamianokostuvatska and Roshсhakhivska (Bratskа SFZ) and Spasivska and Checheliivska (Inhul SFZ) Suites. In the lower part of the section, there is an independent Rodionivska Suite. The West Inhulets and Kryvyi Rih-Kremenchuk SFZ stratigraphic sections of the Inhulets-Kryvyi Rih suture zone are identical and completely correlate with each other: lower Mesoarchean metaterigenic Lativska Suite is basal for both, Mesoarchean metavolcanogenic Nyzhnozelenorichanska Suite of the West-Inhulets SFZ is correlated with the Novokryvorizka Suite of the Kryvyi Rih-Kremenchuk SFZ, Paleoproterozoic Inhulez Series – respectively, with the Kryvyi Rih Series (metavolcanogenic-sedimentary Verkhnozelenorichanska Suite – with the Skeliuvatska Suite, and the metaterigenic-ferrous Artemivska Suite – with the Saksaganska), carbonate-carbon-terigenic Rodionivska Suite – with Hdantsivska. These stratigraphic units represent by themselves their own suture formations of the Inhulets-Kryvyi Rih suture zone.