bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOSMOPOLİT E-DÖVLƏTDƏN MİLLİ E-DÖVLƏTƏ DOĞRU: VİRTUAL MÜHİTDƏ AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİ XİDMƏTLƏRİNİN YARADILMASI PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Əliquliyev Rasim , Alıquliyev Ramiz ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Cəfərov Yedgar ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Yusifov Fərhad ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Qurbanova Əfruz ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Məqalədə e-dövlət platformasında milli dillərin qorunması, mövcud vəziyyət və inkişaf perspektivləri araşdırılır. İnformasiya texnologiyalarının təsiri ilə sürətlə qloballaşan müasir dünyada dillərin qorunması aktual məsələlərdən birinə çevrilmişdir. Hazırda İnternet mühitində dilin qorunması və inkişafı ilə bağlı müxtəlif ideya və yanaşmalar vardır. Qloballaşma şəraitində müxtəlif təhlükələrlə üz-üzə qalmış milli dillərin qorunması və inkişafı üçün e-dövlət texnologiyalarından istifadə yeni imkanlar yaradır. E-dövlət platforması dövlət xidmətlərini və lazımi məlumatları hər kəs üçün əlçatan və asan edir. Bu imkanlardan irəli gələrək hazırda kosmopolit arxitektur-texnoloji həllərə əsaslanan e-dövlətlə bağlı aktual məsələlərdən biri də milli dillərin bu platformadakı yeri və rolunun müəyyənləşdirilməsindən ibarətdir. Eyni zamanda qloballaşma şəraitində virtual məkanda milli dillərin qorunması və inkişafı üçün hal-hazırda beynəlxalq səviyyədə geniş tətbiq olunan kosmopolit e-dövlətin milli e-dövlətə transformasiyası məqsədi ilə müvafiq həllərin tapılmasıdır. Məqalədə e-dövlət mühitində dilin yeri və roluna dair elmi-nəzəri yanaşmalar araşdırılmış, qloballaşmanın milli dillər üçün doğurduğu təhlükələr analiz edilmişdir. E-dövlət platformasının dillərin qorunması və inkişafı üçün yaratdığı imkanlar tədqiq olunmuş və təkliflər işlənilmişdir. Milli dilin qorunması və inkişaf istiqamətləri müəyyənləşdirilərək təhlil edilmişdir. Milli dillərin e-dövlətin tərkib hissəsinə çevrilməsi və bu platformanın bütün seqmentləri üzrə təbii inkişafının təmin olunması məqsədilə təbii dilin emalı, mətnin analizi metodlarından istifadə əsaslandırılmışdır. E-dövlət mühitində dövlət dilinin statusunun təmin olunması üçün həllər verilmiş, milli dil xidmətləri sisteminin konseptual modeli təklif edilmişdir. Təklif olunan modelin tətbiqi e-dövlət sistemində dilin müxtəlif funksional modulları üzrə məlumatların toplanmasına, təhlilinə, qiymətləndirilməsinə və onlardan məqsədyönlü şəkildə istifadəsinə imkan yaradacaqdır.
“AĞILLI ŞƏHƏR” KONSEPSİYASI: MÖVCUD VƏZİYYƏTİ, TƏTBİQ SAHƏLƏRİ VƏ PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Həşimov Məmməd
Published: July 2021

Son dövrlərdə “ağıllı şəhər” (AŞ) ifadəsi geniş istifadə edilməyə başlayıb, elmi konfranslarda, seminarlarda, texnoloji forumlarda, siyasi qurumlarda və hətta vətəndaşların gündəlik həyatında getdikcə daha çox istifadə olunur. AŞ informasiya və kommunikasiya texnologiyalarından istifadə edərək vətəndaşlara səmərəli xidmətlər göstərmək üçün perspektivli bir həll kimi qəbul edilir. AŞ-ın yaradılmasında məqsəd vətəndaşların həyat keyfiyyətini yaxşılaşdırmaq və şəhər xidmətlərinin effektivlik səviyyəsini artırmaqdır. Məqalədə AŞ-ın mövcud vəziyyəti və gələcək perspektivləri barədə məlumat verilmişdir. AŞ statusu almaq üçün tələb olunan əsas komponentlər təhlil edilmişdir. AŞ konsepsiyasının həyata keçirilməsində istifadə olunan qabaqcıl texnologiyalar analiz edilmişdir. AŞ mühitində məlumatların toplanması və ötürülməsi üçün istifadə olunan şəbəkə standartları göstərilmişdir. Eyni zamanda, AŞ mühitini əhatə edən xidmətlərin vətəndaşlar və dövlət qurumları üçün yaratdığı üstünlüklər barədə məlumat verilmişdir. Məqalədə AŞ lahiyələrini dünyanın bır sıra ölkələrində uğurla həyata keçirən şəhərlər araşdırılmışdır. AŞ konsepsiyasının reallaşdırılmasında mövcud olan problemlər analiz edilmiş və müəyyən təkliflər verilmişdir. İşin yerinə yetirilməsində müqayisəli təhlil və sistemli yanaşma metodlarından istifadə edilmişdir. Məqalədə əldə edilən nəticələr AŞ konsepsiyasının elmi-nəzəri problemlərinin həlli, həmçinin bu konsepsiyasının formalaşması məsələlərində istifadə edilə bilər.
E-DEMOQRAFİYA SİSTEMİNİN RESURSLARINDAN İSTİFADƏ ETMƏKLƏ FƏRDLƏRİN SOSİAL KREDİTİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ İMKANLARI VƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ HAQQINDA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Ələkbərova İradə
Published: July 2021

Dövlətin iqtisadi gücünü artırmaq, informasiya təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək və sosial bərabərsizliyi aradan qaldırmaq məqsədilə vətəndaşların cəmiyyətdə rolunun müəyyən edilməsi və əhəmiyyətinə görə qiymətləndirilməsi vacib məsələlərdəndir. Müasir informasiya texnologiyalarının geniş tətbiqi ilə bir çox ölkələrdə dövlət orqanları və ayrı-ayrı şirkətlər fərdi məlumatlar əsasında vətəndaşları etimadına, nüfuzuna və davranışına görə qiymətləndirməyə çalışırlar. Belə qiymətləndirmə sosial kredit adlanır. İnkişaf etmiş ölkələrin bank sistemləri, sığorta şirkətləri, dövlət təşkilatları, dövlət idarəçiliyində, sosial-iqtisadi və bir çox məsələlərdə vətəndaşların və şirkətlərin sosial kreditini qiymətləndirən analitik sistemlər tətbiq edirlər. Məqalədə sosial kredit üzrə tədqiqatlar araşdırılmış, sosial kreditin qiymətləndirilməsi metodları təsnifatlandırılmışdır. Tədqiqatda müqayisəli analiz metodundan istifadə edilmiş, sosial kreditin qiymətləndirilməsində daha dəqiq nəticə əldə etmək üçün e-demoqrafiya sistemi ilə sosial kredit sisteminin qarşılıqlı əlaqəli işləməsi təklif olunmuşdur. Təklif olunan yanaşma e-dövlət mühitində cəmiyyətin daha səmərəli idarə olunması, sosial təhlükəsizliyin və vətəndaş məmnunluğunun təmin olunması üçün əhəmiyyətli ola bilər.
E-İDARƏETMƏDƏ FƏRDİ MƏLUMATLARIN QORUNMASI: “DATA SƏFİRLİYİ” KONSEPSİYASI
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Yusifov Fərhad , Fərəcova Aysən ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Məqalədə e-idarəetmədə fərdi məlumatların qorunması sahəsində beynəlxalq təcrübə araşdırılmış və ümumiləşdirmələr aparılmışdır. E-idarəetmədə məlumatların təhlükəsizliyinin təmin olunması sahəsində bir sıra ölkələrin təcrübəsi, o cümlədən Estoniya hökumətinin qəbul etdiyi “Data səfirliyi” konsepsiyası tədqiq olunmuşdur. “Data səfirliyi” konsepsiyası hökumətin yerli məlumat mərkəzlərinin fəaliyyətinin təbii fəlakət, geniş miqyaslı kiberhücum və ya digər böhran vəziyyətində dayandırıldığı bir şəraitdə fəaliyyətini davam etdirməsinə imkan verir. Bununla yanaşı, “Data səfirlikləri” daha yüksək əlyetərlilik zəmanəti versə də, bəzi verilənlərin və ya xidmətlərin qorunması, məlumatın məxfiliyi və bütövlüyü ilə bağlı problemlər səbəbilə hazırda fərdi (xüsusi) buludda yerləşdirilməsi mümkün deyil. Azərbaycanda fərdi məlumatların qorunması sahəsində mövcud vəziyyət və hökumət buluduna keçid prosesi analiz olunmuşdur. Hökumət buludu konsepsiyası dövlət orqanlarının malik olduğu informasiya sistemlərinin beynəlxalq standartlara cavab verən vahid data mərkəzi infrastrukturunda dayanıqlı, çevik, təhlükəsiz və səmərəli fəaliyyətinə zəmin yaradır. Hökumət buluduna keçidin mühüm komponetlərindən biri təhlükəsizliyin təmin olunmasıdır. Məqalədə Milli Data mərkəzinin arxitekturunun həm fiziki, həm də kibertəhlükələrə qarşı təhlükəsizlik tədbirləri göstərilmişdir. Beynəlxalq təcrübədə məlumatların buluda ötürülməsi və təhlükəsizliyinin təmin olunmasına dair müxtəlif yanaşmalar olmasına baxmayaraq, rəqəmsal fasiləsizlik təşəbbüsü dövlət xidmətlərinin əlyetərli olmasını, real vaxtda və istənilən vəziyyətdə istifadə oluna bilməsini və yenilənməsini tələb edir. Hökumət buluduna keçid səmərəli e-idarəetmə mexanizmlərinin işlənməsinə, məlumat mübadiləsinin təhlükəsizliyinin təmin olunması üçün təhlükəsizlik həllərinin işlənməsinə və fərdi məlumatların qorunmasına, e-xidmətlərin keyfiyyətinin artırılmasına və vətəndaş məmnuniyyətinin yüksəldilməsi imkan verəcəkdir.
Tyumen ethical-philosophical tradition: research methodology (round table materials)
Authors: Yarkova Elena Nikolaevna , Guseinov Abdusalam Abdulkerimovich , Apresyan Ruben Grantovich , Chubarov Igor' Mikhailovich , Khalin Sergei Mikhailovich , Murav'ev Igor' Borisovich , Dyagileva Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Mal'tsev Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the works of Tyumen ethicists: the founder of the concept of rationalistic ethics that was a milestone in the history of Soviet ethics Fedor Andreevich Selivanov; the pioneer of the applied ethics in Russia Vladimir Iosifovich Bakshtanovsky; the author of the original anthropocosmist concept of morality Yuri Mikhailovich Fyodorov; the developer of the concept of regional ethos Mikhail Grigorievich Ganopolskyl; the adherent of dialogical ethics Nikolay Dmitrievich Zotov, and others. The article discusses the scientific justification of studying the works of Tyumen ethicists as a uniform ethical-philosophical intellectual tradition. The article reviews the fundamentally different opinions on the topic. An attempt is made to create a specific field of research dedicated to the Russian regional intellectual traditions. The novelty of this article consists in examination of methodology of studying the regional intellectual traditions, as well as raising the question on the degree to which the idea of regional intellectual traditions corresponds to reality, is it false, or made up, or links the unlinkable. The author also articulates the problem of whether the research of the Russian regional intellectual traditions contributes to cultivation of such phenomena a “provincial science” and “native science”; what brings the study of the Russian regional intellectual traditions in the context of representations on the points of growth of the human capital in the country and development of the Russian science?
KOMPETENSI BARISTA DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING DI COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Alvarizy Ahmad , Deliana Yosini
Published: July 2021

People have now made drinking coffee in coffee shops a new culture. Many people who are interested in getting into the coffee business because of the market potential are eager to explore the brewing process and want to share with those around them. One of the determinants of a coffee shop business success is the presence of a barista. Barista is the name for someone whose job is to make and serve coffee to customers. Therefore, baristas must have competence in delivering Experiential marketing such as treating customers as friends, remembering customers' names, and always smiling and baristas must have competence in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration. The purpose of this research is none other than knowing the level of competence of baristas in conveying the values of experimental marketing and knowing the level of competence of baristas according to SKKNI No. 370 of 2013. This research was conducted using a questionnaire to baristas with quantitative techniques and conducting interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that the majority of baristas are competent in applying this aspect of Experiential marketing. Based on the measurement of barista competence according to SKKNI Barista, it can be concluded that the majority of baristas are very capable of meeting the standards even though the majority of baristas do not know these standards and also only a small proportion of baristas who are respondents have attended Barista Schools.
Lecturers’ Experiences of the Blurring of Time and Space during Covid-19 in a South African ODeL University
Authors: Naidu Katharine , Modise Mpho-Entle Puleng
Published: July 2021

Education has been greatly impacted by the current Covid-19 pandemic. With countries worldwide experiencing unprecedented extended lockdowns, higher education providers have sought innovative technological ways of effectively delivering tuition and support to diverse students. This has, however, also increased the blurring of the work–home boundaries. This paper reports on the way in which Covid-19 facilitated the blurring of the work–home boundaries of academics in the College of Education at the University of South Africa, a distance education institution. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 15 lecturers via Microsoft Teams. The results showed that, owing to a lack of workspace at their homes, many academics were forced to work beyond normal office hours. Inexplicit expectations from the employer exacerbated the blurring of work–home interfaces for many academics. The results of this study can be used for future research to seek ways in which the management of the University of South Africa or employers of other higher education institutions can help to reduce the blurring of work–home boundaries.
Covid-19 as an Accelerator for Training and Technology Adoption by Academics in Large-Scale Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Africa
Authors: Modise Mphoentle Puleng , Van den Berg Geesje
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic provoked a paradigm shift never imagined by higher education institutions in the world, but especially in developing countries. Drawing on findings from a PhD study, this article aims to highlight the way in which Covid-19 accelerated professional development and training and technology adoption by academics in higher education institutions and large-scale open and distance learning institutions in Africa. A total of 20 academics and relevant stakeholders from two of Africa’s largest open and distance learning institutions were interviewed, and their views are reported. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings show an increase in training and professional development of academics during the pandemic. The study also reveals the way in which Covid-19 fostered the speed and ease with which technology was adopted and used by academics for teaching and learning. The results of this research study may contribute to research of various topics on technology adoption and academics’ professional development and training and future approaches post-Covid-19.
The nature of regional magnetic anomalies in the northeast of the Barents-Kara continental margin based on the results of seismic data interpretation
Authors:   Polar Geophysical Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of RAS, Shipilov E.V. , Lobkovsky L.I. ,   P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shkarubo S.I. ,   JSC Marine Arctic Geological Expedition
Published: July 2021

Based on the interpretation of seismic sections via seismic reflection method, the lines of which intersect the positive magnetic anomalies in the St. Anna Trough and on the North Kara Shelf, the authors have substantiated the position of the Early Cretaceous dike belt in the north of the Barents-Kara platform for the first time. They traced the belt from the arch-block elevation of arch. Franz Josef Land, which belongs to the Svalbard platе through the Saint Anna Trough and further into the Kara platе to arch. Severnaya Zemlya. The distinguished dyke belt has discordant relationships with the structural-tectonic plan of the region under consideration. The authors illustrate the manifestations of dyke magmatism in the marked tectonic elements in seismic sections, and conclude that the dyke belt relates to the formation of the structural system of the Arctic basin.
A Conceptual Framework of Forest Therapy as an Innovative Health Approach Combined with Local Health Resort Medicine in Alpine Regions to Increase Mental Health and Well-Being
Authors:   Chair of Public Health & Health Services Research at the Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany, G Immich , A Schuh ,   Chair of Public Health & Health Services Research at the Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany
Published: July 2021

Introduction: There has been a constant increase in mental health disorders in Western industrialized nations, and the current Covid 19 pandemic is increasingly exacerbating the problem. The health resorts in Germany are well equipped to improve mental, emotional and physical health with their local remedies and procedures to improve the individual health status. Method: The available alpine health resort procedures/interventions as well as the novel forest therapy with their various effects are described in order to develop a novel health resort concept for the treatment of mental-health disorders and well-being. Result: Based on the principles of health resort medicine and the available alpine interventions, a three-week treatment concept has been developed. Different procedures such as climatotherapy, balneotherapy, forest therapy & nature connection, mindfulness practice and physiotherapy have been combined in a healthy manner. Alpine health resorts are particularly well suited because of their excellent health-promoting climate factors. Conclusion: The novel combination of HRM with forest therapy will to lead to stress reduction and an increase in mental health and general well-being. This new approach shows promising benefits for future health resort treatments. Studies on this new approach are needed to confirm the effectiveness of the conceptual framework.
PRINCIPIOLOGIA JURÍDICA, HISTÓRIA E COSMOLOGIA GUARANI
Authors: Ortiz Rosalvo Ivarra
Published: July 2021

Este artigo aborda o direito Guarani (Kaiowá, Nhandeva e Mbyá), povos indígenas de Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro-Oeste do Brasil, a partir de sua principiologia, nuances no trato e subsunção das questões comunitárias. Como dirime os conflitos nos mais diversos campos do direito. Assim aborda a importância que a cosmovisão tem para esse direito nativo, do qual advém o juízo holístico. Discorre sobre os princípios gerais do direito Guarani: a solidariedade, reciprocidade e prevalência do interesse coletivo sobre o individual. Apesar de tratar de direito indígena, o enfoque se detém no direito de propriedade Guarani. Vale-se do aporte teórico sobre o pluralismo jurídico, para sustentá-lo como um sistema jurídico, embora pensado e legislado de forma díspares do Direito nacional. Ao final, adentra-se nos iníquos resultados da intervenção externa, sem os devidos cuidados antropológicos necessários a tais ações, que parte nesse caso de quem tem a incumbência jurisdicional de defender o direito e interesse indígena.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO CONTEMPORÂNEO À LUZ DOS NOVOS PADRÕES NORMATIVOS
Authors: Santos Bezerra Buna Themis Alexsandra , Cardoso de Jesus Thiago Allisson
Published: July 2021

A entrega voluntária do filho e o apadrinhamento foi disciplinada na Lei 13.509/2017, permitindo a entrega espontânea do filho, sem constrangimento e sigilosamente, para evitar a doação de filho que intensifica a situação de vulnerabilidade da infância abandonada e violada, por pais que não tem responsabilidade parental necessária e exigida legalmente para cuidar do filho, bem como a possibilidade de apadrinhamento, que nada mais é do que a permissão legal para que famílias acolhedoras convivam com crianças e adolescentes fora da instituição, num ambiente verdadeiro de convívio familiar que minimiza a solidão da infância e da adolescência institucionalizadas. O presente estudo visa analisar a conceituação sobre família, na amplitude existes nas relações familiares da atualidade, levando em consideração os princípios da Proteção Integral, Garantia de Prioridade e Melhor Interesse da Criança, bem como o conceito de família natural e substituta. A técnica de pesquisa foi a bibliográfica e documental, extraído das obras referenciadas, o método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo. O problema proposto é o conceito legal de família, tendo por base a legislação aplicável Ã  espécie, realçando a nova legislação sobre Convivência Familiar, entrega do filho, apadrinhamento e os procedimentos de destituição do poder familiar e colocação em família substituta.
ENTRE GRUPOS ARMADOS, CRIMEN ORGANIZADO E ILEGALISMOS
Authors: A. Martens Juan
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza los actores e impactos políticos y sociales de la violencia en la frontera noreste de Paraguay (departamentos de Concepción, Amambay y Canindeyú), limítrofe con Mato Grosso del Sur y Paraná, respectivamente. La región colindante con Brasil concentra el 48,3% de los asesinatos ocurridos en 2019, en tanto que la zona de estudio, con una población que representa el 9,1% de la nacional, el 36,5%. Estrategias etnográficas permitieron el acceso y registro de las prácticas y relatos de miembros de grupos armados, agentes de los cuerpos de seguridad, del sistema judicial, comerciantes y de la población sobre los negocios fronterizos y otras actividades vinculadas al narcotráfico, en esta área que concentra más del 90% de la producción de marihuana, y es la principal ruta de acceso de la cocaína al Brasil; además, zona de actuación del EPP, un grupo con características insurgentes, y de la Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta (FTC), creada para combatir al crimen organizado. El medio y la corrupción, pero también la selectividad punitiva y el uso político de los dispositivos jurídicos, que naturalizan y permiten determinadas conductas prohibidas generan el contexto para que grupos como el PCC encuentren en estos territorios espacios fértiles para sus propósitos.
LA ANTROPOLOGÍA JURÍDICA FEMINISTA Y SUS APORTES AL TRABAJO FORENSE CON FAMILIARES DE DESAPARECIDOS
Authors: Hernández Castillo Rosalva
Published: July 2021

En este artículo la autora reflexiona sobre su experiencia como parte del Grupo de Investigación en Antropología Social y Forense (GIASF) en el acompañamiento a la búsqueda de familiares de desaparecidos. Se analiza el trabajo con “Las Buscadoras de El Fuerte”, una organización, que, como muchas en México, está constituida mayoritariamente por madres y esposas de desaparecidos que, ante la incapacidad del Estado mexicano, se han dado a la tarea de buscar los restos humanos de sus familiares en fosas clandestinas.  En base a testimonios y registro etnográfico, se analizan los límites y posibilidades de una antropología jurídica feminista para la coproducción de conocimientos que sean útiles en contextos de múltiples violencias e impunidad.
REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA, ¿DEMOCRACIA SIN ESTADO DE DERECHO?
Authors: Lister Brugal Elissa Loraine
Published: July 2021

Ensayo de Elissa Loraine Lister Brugal
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE MATERIALIDADE E IMATERIALIDADE NA SALVAGUARDA DOS PATRIMONIOS CULTURAIS IMATERIAIS: uma análise a partir da Roda de Capoeira
Authors: Siqueira Andressa
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisa a salvaguarda da Roda de Capoeira, bem cultural registrado como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial do Brasil e da Humanidade, sob o aspecto da interação entre materialidade e imaterialidade e seus elementos emergentes. Considera que a cultura imaterial tem como base de sustentação aspectos materiais que não poder ser desconsiderados e que a efetiva salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural imaterial demanda abordagens e ações que estão além do universo do intangível. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, e observação participante, o artigo revela que a salvaguarda da Roda de Capoeira ressalta a importância da conservação do berimbau como elemento material essencial Ã  prática da expressão cultural e destaca o uso de bens naturais como ação componente dessa materialidade. Demonstra que riscos relacionados Ã  possibilidade de uso desses bens naturais, como a escassez ou a falta de acesso aos mesmos, representam também riscos Ã  salvaguarda da base material de suporte e, consequentemente, da salvaguarda desse patrimônio. Conclui que a ação política para a salvaguarda do bem imaterial, nesse caso, deve considerar o direito dos detentores culturais aos bens naturais que são parte da expressão cultural.
¿LA “GRIETA” MEXICANA? La polarización de la opinión publica en la era de Andrés Manuel López Obrador y del COVID19-19
Authors: Aragón Falomir Jaime , Bautista Lucca Juan
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo estudia el papel que desempeña Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) en México y su gestión frente a la pandemia del Covid-19, las cuales han exacerbado las identidades políticas. A través del análisis de la evolución de la opinión pública se observa cómo se identifica el ciudadano, a los suyos y a los otros, asumiendo un rol recalcitrante a favor o en contra del presidente. Concluimos que, si bien AMLO es en si un actor político que polariza la población entre defensores y detractores, dicha polarización ha sido manejada, durante la crisis del coronavirus, como punta de lanza de sectores inconformes (políticos, medios de comunicación y opinión pública). Aunque su apoyo sea todavía elevado, la minoría enconada acoge cada vez más a sus eternos enemigos y, contribuye, a absorber aquellos insatisfechos con su gestión de la pandemia, inaugurando así la grieta mexicana.
Online Teaching of Secondary Vocational Education based on Constructivism
Authors: Chen Daozhi , Ling Jinghui
Published: July 2021

Online teaching would become a development trend in the field of education. Based on the characteristics of online education and the theory of constructivism, the elements of online teaching would undergo fundamental changes which would certainly lead to revolutionary educational concepts, contents, designs, methods, etc. With the continuous rapid development of China’s economy, the scale of vocational education has expanded. In combination with the constructivist learning theory to explain the meaning of online education, analysis of the feasibility of secondary vocational education and their students, as well as the online education in secondary vocational schools, a feasible online teaching design is constructed for vocational teachers. Through research, it is found that the online teaching of secondary vocational education teachers based on constructivism requires improvement in some of their abilities and personal qualities.
Integrating Intangible Cultural Heritage into Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhao Jianping
Published: July 2021

China’s intangible cultural heritage as an important part and the soul of the traditional Chinese culture is the cultural treasure of China and even the world. As the concept of cultural protection is deeply rooted in the minds of people, the state attaches increasing importance to intangible cultural heritage. The unique forms of cultural expressions and the special places of these expressions are deeply rooted in the Chinese culture and they should also be an important content in China’s efficient ideological and political education. This article mainly explores the significance of intangible cultural heritage in ideological and political teaching as well as the strategies to effectively integrate intangible cultural heritage into ideological and political teaching in order to achieve the educational purposes of condensing the consensus of traditional Chinese culture, enhancing the cultural consciousness among teachers and students in colleges and universities, and enhancing the patriotic enthusiasm and cultural confidence.
Innovation of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Network Public Opinion
Authors: Jiang Haixin
Published: July 2021

In today’s era of rapid development of network media, network public opinion has brought great changes to people’s lives. As a place of frequent network public opinion, colleges and universities create a more complex and changeable network environment. This is both an opportunity and a challenge to the ideological and political education in universities. Therefore, through a brief introduction of the connotation and characteristics of network public opinion in colleges and universities, this article explores the innovation of ideological and political education in the context of network public opinion in terms of educational concepts, contents, and methods to ensure that this education plays a positive role in the new era.
Analysis and Study of the Treatment of the Toe Defect under the Condi- tional Arrangement of the Toe Artery Skin Flap
Authors: Jing Bin Zhu
Published: July 2021

To study on the clinical efficacy of the repairing of the toe defect of the tip of the toe artery with skin flap. 48 patients withÂ tip of toe defects who were admitted to our department fromÂ May 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into twoÂ groups: control group and observation group, 24 cases in eachÂ group. The patients in the control group were treated withÂ abdominal pedicle flap while the patients in the observationÂ group were treated with the toe artery skin flap for repair. TheÂ clinical curative effect of the two groups was analyzed. TheÂ total effective rate of clinical treatment was 23 (95.83%) inÂ the observation group was significantly higher than that in theÂ control group, 19 (79.16%), and the elasticity and texture ofÂ the flap were good and no obvious adverse reaction occurred.Â The difference between the two groups was significant, p<0.05. The use of the toe artery skin flap for the treatment ofÂ the tip of toe defect has a significant clinical effect, and noÂ serious adverse reactions occurred, highly safety.
The Application of Nursing Skills Training in the Implementation of Quality Nursing
Authors: Xiaoyun Zhang
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of nurse-patientÂ communication skills training on patient satisfaction and nursing staff quality.Â Method: To develop nurse communicationÂ skills training programs, content and methods and implemented in 59 nursing staff, while constantly feedback information toÂ be improved. Results: After training for nurse-patient communication skills, the patientâ€™s job satisfaction was improved andÂ the comprehensive quality of the nurses was also improved.The data were compared before and after the differences wereÂ statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion: In the quality of nursing work through the training of nurses and patientsÂ with communication skills to achieve its objectives while improving the patient and nursing staff satisfaction and comprehensive quality is essential.
Exploring the Role of Psychological Nursing in the Treatment of Digestive Diseases
Authors: Wenwen Cai
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe the role of psychological nursing in theÂ treatment of digestive diseases, for reference. Method: A total ofÂ 174 patients in our hospital were enrolled in this study. FromÂ January 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016, patients were randomlyÂ divided into intervention group and experimental group. TheÂ patients in the experimental group using conventional nursingÂ methods, the intervention group patients were treated withÂ psychological care, the two groups of patients with digestiveÂ disease treatment and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results:Â The therapeutic effect and nursing satisfaction of the patients in theÂ intervention group were significantly better than those in theÂ experimental group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The patients who haveÂ undergone psychological care are more effective in treatingÂ patients with digestive diseases.
Cause Analysis and Countermeasure of Needle Injury in Surgical Nurs- ing Staff
Authors: Xuejiao Chen
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To analyze the causes of needle injury in surgical careÂ workers and provide countermeasures.Â Methods: A total numberÂ of 140 employees were enrolled in this study, and theÂ questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted. The causesÂ of needle injury and the post-injury treatment were observedÂ statistically. Results: A number of 87 nursing staff were stabbed,accounting for 62.1% of the total number, and 51.7% of the totalÂ number of injuries were injured. Conclusion:Â In order to avoid theÂ occurrence of needle injury, surgical nurses in the work should payÂ attention to safety precautions and be promptly after the injury toÂ deal with the wound.
Clinicl Value of Combined Detection of Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Various Biochemical Indicators of Blood lipid, Blood glucose and Renal Function
Authors: Fengpeng Lv
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the clinical values of detection results ofglycosylated hemoglobin, blood lipid, blood glucose and renalfunctions and their correlation in diabetic microangiopathy andincidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods: The determinations of glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), Urea, creatinine (Cr),total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-densitylipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were carried out in 96 cases ofdiabetic patients (divided into non-lesion group (50 cases) and non-lesion group (46 cases) according to microangiopathy status) and116 non-diabetic patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovasculardiseases (60 cases of coronary artery diseases and 56 cases ofhypertension) and the correlation of HbA1c with variousbiochemical indicators. Results: in patients with diabetes, theHbA1c with various biochemical indicators of the lesion groupsaw different levels of increases compared with the non-lesiongroup and there is statistically significant difference (P<0.05); theHbA1c and FPG, Urea, TC,TG and LDL-C of the group of non-diabetic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases show apositive correlation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The joint detection ofHbA1c and various biochemical indicators is of great significanceto the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic microangiopathy andcardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Comparison of Clinical Effect of PFNA and Internal Fixation with Ana- tomical Locking Plate of Proximal Femur in Treatment of Intertrochan- teric Fracture of Femur
Authors: Qingtian Xiang
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To investigate the clinical value of proximal femoralÂ nail antirotation and anatomical locking plate of proximal femurÂ in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur. Methods:Â The study group is treated with PFNA internal fixation. The control group is treated by internal fixation with anatomical lockingÂ plate of proximal femur. Results: The time of operation, the amount of intraoperative bleeding and the time of fracture healing in the study group are significantly less than those in the control group. The incidence rate of complication in the study groupÂ (3.23%) is significantly lower than that in the control groupÂ (17.2%). Data comparison shows P <0.05. Conclusion: The curative effect and prognosis for patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated by PFNA internal fixation are moreÂ ideal.
Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Patients with Postpartum Hemorrhage after Cesarean Section
Authors: Quanyan Pu
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the effect of predictive nursing interventionÂ on patients with postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section.Â Methods: 84 delivery women who had been hospitalized for cesarean section from July 2016 to July 2017 were recruited. TheyÂ were divided into experimental and reference groups by randomÂ number table method. Each group had 42 cases. Among them,Â the reference group adopted the routine nursing mode. On thisÂ basis, the experimental group adopted the predictive nursing intervention mode. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage and theÂ causes of bleeding in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results: The volume of postpartum hemorrhage in two hoursÂ and 24 hours after operation in the experimental group wereÂ lesser compared to reference group. Compared with the referenceÂ group, the proportion of postpartum hemorrhage causes, such asÂ incision bleeding, uterine atony bleeding, placental bleeding andÂ vascular rupture bleeding was lower in the experimental group. Besides, the delivery women and family members in the experimental group had higher total satisfaction compared to referenceÂ group. The difference between two groups was significance (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that predictive nursing intervention model plays an important role in the nursing ofÂ postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section and should be popularized and applied in clinical practice.
Evaluation of Application Value of Brain Natriuretic Peptide in the Clinical Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Ke Qin
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the application value of brain natriuretic peptide in the clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: Choose 48 patients with cardiovascular diseases treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016Â andÂ divideÂ them into the treatment group and control group according to different treatment drugsÂ and there are 24 cases in each group. The control group was treated with astragaloside IV, and the treatment group was treated with brain natriuretic peptide. Then compare their treatment effect, rehospitalization rate, the time of angina pectoris induced by exercise, the concentration of serum brain natriuretic peptide in patients underÂ different cardiac functionÂ status between two groups. Results: The clinical effect of treatment group wasÂ better than the control group.Â The readmission rate wasÂ lower than the control group. The time of inducingÂ angina pectoris by exercise was longer than the control group. The concentration of brain natriuretic peptide of the patients under different cardiac function statusÂ was better improvedÂ than the control group.The difference between them was significant (P<0.05)Â and hasÂ statistical significance.Â Conclusion: It is of great significance to use brain natriuretic peptide in patients with cardiovascular diseaseÂ whichÂ can improve the treatment effect,Â reduce the readmission rate of patients, prolong the timeÂ ofÂ anginaÂ induced byÂ exercise, improve the concentration of brain natriuretic peptide of the patients in different cardiac functional statusÂ and provide a outstanding basis for patients in clinical treatment of the disease.
Application Status and Prospect of 3D Printing Technology in the Field of Medical Devices
Authors: Ma Fei
Published: July 2021

Â 3D printing technology belongs to a new manufacturing science and has been widely used in various fields of industry. This article will apply 3D printing technology as its main research topic, with emphasis on its application in the field of medical devices and prospects for contribution.
Knowledge about quick Sequential Organ Failure Assess-qSOFA scores and Recognition of Sepsis: a survey among Emergency Nurses
Authors: Liu Wenjuan
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of emergency nurses of qSOFA score, screening tool and recognition and importance of sepsis. A multi-centre study including 110 ED nurses from six hospitals in Qingdao was conducted. A validated questionnaire was used to evaluate ED
Prognostic Value of Th-22 Cells and Related Functional Cytokines in Patients with Vitiligo
Authors: Huo Jing , Zhao Chunjing , Qu Zhenzhen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the prognostic value of Th-22 cells and related functional cytokines in patients with vitiligo. Methods: Thirty-five patients with vitiligo who admitted to the outpatient clinic from June 2016 to November 2018 in the hospital were selected as the study group. Thirty healthy controls were selected as the control group. Th-22 cells and their related cytokines were analyzed in both groups. Resylts: The levels of cytokines in Th-22 and Th-17 cells in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The expression of Treg lymphocyte-related factors in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The changes in cell and factor levels in patients with vitiligo before and after treatment were significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion: It is shown that three cells, including Th-22, Th-17 and Treg are related to each other, and they can inhibit and promote the pathogenesis of vitiligo which provides a reference for prognosis and treatment.
Clinical Efficacy of Neurointerventional Catheter Thrombolysis for Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Tian Qiangyuan , Zhu Guangchao , Dong Shugang
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of neurointerventional catheter thrombolysis for cerebral infarction. METHODS: A total of 56 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to June 2019 were enrolled for the experimental study. Two different treatments were applied to patients, and patients were divided into observation groups and controls according to different treatment methods. After grouped into two groups the control group was treated with intravenous thrombolysis. The observation group was treated with neurointerventional arterial catheter thrombolysis. The treatment effect, NIHSS score and BI index, neurological deficit score before and after treatment, and coagulation index were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the observation group (92.86%) was significantly different from that of the control group (67.86%), and the observation group was higher than the control group. The data of the observation group in the NIHSS score and the BI index were 5.42±1.77 and 95.64±2.15, respectively, which were better than the control group. The neurological deficit scores of the observation group before and after treatment were 19.88±6.24 and 9.14±5.81, respectively. After treatment, the difference was significant compared with the control group, p<0.05. The coagulation indexes of the observation group in FIB, PT, TT, etc. were respectively 3.68±1.04, 11.46±1.62, 15.37±2.46, all were better than the control group (2.13±0.47, 13.72±2.72, 19.85±2.62), P<0.05. Conclusion: the clinical efficacy of neurointerventional arterial catheter thrombolysis for cerebral infarction is significant, it can effectively promote the recovery of various functional conditions of patients with cerebral infarction, which is worthy of further application and promotion.
Comparison of the Effects of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Open Surgery on Kidney Stones
Authors: Navin Shrestha , Hu Huanchun
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare the treatment effects of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgery on kidney stones. Methods: From November 2018 to November 2019, 80 patients with kidney stones who were treated in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method. Each group contained 40 patients. The patients in control group were treated with open surgery while the patients in observation group were treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The surgical indicators, rate of stone removal, and adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in surgical time between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The stone clearance rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative adverse effects was lower in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for kidney stones is effective in reducing the intraoperative blood loss, shortening the length of hospital stay, improving the rate of stone clearance and reducing the occurrence of adverse effects. Therefore, this treatment method should be promoted for clinical use.
Effects of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Combined with Calcium Gluconate on Delivery Time of Parturient with High-risk Postpartum Hemorrhage and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Chen Rongfang , Shuo Wenwen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate on parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 80 parturient with high-risk postpartum hemorrhage who were treated in our hospital from July 2016 to July 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into control group (treated with misoprostol combined with oxytocin, 40 cases) and observation group (treated with misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate, 40 cases), compared the clinical efficacy, delivery time, postpartum hemorrhage 2 hour after delivery, postpartum hemorrhage 24 hours after delivery and Apgar score of the newborns at 1min after birth. Results: The total effective rate (95.00%) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The third delivery stage in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the postpartum hemorrhage volume was less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in Apgar score of the two groups of newborns (P>0.05). Conclusion: Misoprostol and oxytocin combined with calcium gluconate is effective in treating high-risk postpartum hemorrhage parturient, which not only can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage and shorten the delivery time, but also is beneficial for neonatal outcome and worthy of clinical application.
Application Effect of Clinical Pathway Teaching Method in Clinical Teaching of Cardiology
Authors: Wu Xiaopeng , Shangguan Hongmei , Han Leisen , Xing Tongchao
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the clinical effect of applying clinical pathway teaching method in clinical teaching of cardiology. Methods: This paper verifies and calculates that 50 interns working in cardiology department in our hospital from October 2016 to October 2019 are divided into groups and compared in the form of double-blind method. The reference group (N=25) uses traditional teaching methods, and the experimental group (N=25) uses clinical pathway teaching method. The satisfaction degree, teaching quality, theoretical assessment results, operation assessment and comprehensive assessment results of interns in the experimental group and the reference group are compared. Results: The satisfaction degree, theoretical examination result, operation examination, comprehensive examination result, improvement of team spirit, professional quality, improvement of professional ethics, standardized diagnosis and treatment, improvement of clinical problem handling ability, stimulation of learning interest and cultivation of clinical thinking of the interns in the experimental group were compared with those of the reference group(P<0.05), showing the value of statistical comparison and demonstration between data indexes. Conclusion: The application of clinical path-teaching method in clinical teaching of cardiology can improve the clinical teaching effect and teaching quality.
Therapeutic Analysis of Fuzi Lizhong Wan with Trimebutine in the Treatment of Diarrhea Type Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Chang Ying , Di Quanwei , Di Gaixian
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Fuzi Lizhong Wan and trimebutine in the treatment of diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome. Methods: A total of 90 patients with diarrhea irritable bowel syndrome were divided into control group

 (n=45) and treatment group (n=45) using the random number table method. Patients in the control group were po administered with trimebutine 0.2 g, three time daily for 4 weeks. Patients in the treatment group were po administered with Fuzi Lizhong Wan 9 g, three time daily for 4 weeks on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy and the TCM symptom scores were evaluated after treatment. The serological indicators in two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, the clinical efficacy and the TCM symptom scores in treatment group were significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.05).The levels of serological indicators in both groups improved significantly, and those in the treatment group were better than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Combined therapy of Fuzi Lizhong Wan and trimebutine in the treatment of diarrhea type irritable bowel syndrome has a significant effect, which can relieve clinical symptom, and reduce visceral sensitivity, and improve levels of inflammatory and quality of life. So it is suggested to be applied.