bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The identity of cultural citizenship in light of the digital environment
Authors:   Presidency of the University of Diyala - Director of the Department of Internal, Hassan Jassem Al-Taie Assistant Prof. Dr. Jaffar
Published: September 2022

The research aims to: revealing the relationship between the Iraqi and Arab cultural citizenship identity and the digital environment, drawing the attention of those responsible for how the digital environment affects the Iraqi and Arab cultural identity, Directing the attention of the Iraqi and Arab officials to the factors affecting the identity of Iraqi and Arab citizenship. As for the approach used, by perusing the literature on the subject, it was found that the descriptive approach means describing the phenomenon of citizenship identity in the reality of societies. The most important conclusions: 1. The loss and loss of the identity of the Iraqi and Arab cultural citizenship, or the beginning of the fading of the features of this identity, because the Iraqi and Arab citizen did not find in this media what he represents, because of his abandonment to the other media, and the other is the hell, according to Sartre. 2. The Iraqi and Arab media are still unable Confronting the Western media for the tools it possesses.
The importance of laws and legislation for religious sects in achieving good citizenship after 2003
Authors:   University of Basra - Center for Basra and Arabian Gulf Studies, Qasim Mohammed Assist. Prof. Dr. Hussein
Published: September 2022

This study deals with the laws and legislation issued in Iraq after the change in the system of government in 2003, and the extent to which they achieve good citizenship and peaceful coexistence between the state and the political system. The research includes the study of religious sects, with the aim of revealing that each sect obtains its religious and cultural rights, and the extent to which its aspirations are achieved within the legal and constitutional frameworks. The research concluded that Iraq consists of several religious sects, the largest of which is Islamic, along with religious minorities, and these sects feel that most laws and legislation did not achieve their demands, so each sect seeks to legislate new laws and reject others. The research suggested the need to form and create a permanent committee in the Parliament representing all these sects to review and propose laws specific to each sect, in order to achieve good citizenship.
The right to disagree as one of the values of good citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Kadhim Hashim Inst. Dr. Mohammed , Abdul majeed Al Sa’eed Gharbi Assist. Inst. Hayba ,   Salih Bubneider Qasantina (Algeria) University College of Political Science
Published: September 2022

This study is based on a basic idea of ​​linking the right to difference as a human right and a human value, and the values ​​of good citizenship. The study considers that good citizenship is not limited to contributing to paying taxes or participating in political life, assuming public jobs and respecting the laws of the state and public order. However, there is a necessary and civilized requirement for good citizenship represented in the ability to coexist with the different other and understand and respect its values, including this understanding and respect. Not to infringe on his rights or seek to subjugate him by force or to exclude him and marginalize him. Good citizenship entails not forcing the other to hide his distinction or difference in any aspect of life, whether in belief, opinion, thought, color and gender. The existence of a diverse and demographically diverse society is a human phenomenon that should be a source of respect and not a source of conflict and disagreement.
Constitutional protection of the right of citizenship in criminal legislation
Authors:   University of Thi-Qar- College of law, Kadhim Waheesh Inst. Dr. As’ad , Shabrem Alwan Inst. Assist. Ali ,   National Security Agency
Published: September 2022

If rights and freedoms are pillars of the rule of law, then these pillars must be guaranteed in all laws to prevent control and abuse of power. This guarantee in the legal state is to entrust a body of a judicial or political nature to monitor the extent to which those addressed by the law respect constitutional legitimacy. There is an urgent need to define the constitutional protection of rights and freedoms in the light of the principle of the rule of law on which the legal state is based, and its connection to the concept of democracy. With this protection, the constitutional foundations of all branches of law are crystallized, and this legal position is determined in the light of the constitutional legitimacy established by the constitution to protect the right of citizenship within criminal legislation, which is what it requires clarification of the criterion that confers this constitutional legitimacy on the protection of rights and liberties, and achieving a balance between rights and liberties with other constitutional values, whether they are represented by rights and liberties or the public interest.
Legal assistance to non-citizens in international private relations under Iraqi law
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Younis Mukhaiber Assist. Inst. Adnan , Mohammed Ismael Inst. Fadiya ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: September 2022

Citizenship is a general affiliation that has its determinants and dimensions in the lives of people who belong to a particular community. These determinants are equality, freedom, identity and justice. As international law generally gives each country the power to determine who has the eligibility of citizenship, but the persons (permanent residents, migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, victims of human trafficking, foreign students, temporary visitors, and other categories of non-immigrants and stateless persons) who are not recognized by the state as having actual ties to it, such as the bond of nationality, face intractable problems, especially in the field of justice, including the lack of access to legal aid, which is one of the important judicial principles in the field of litigation. It is used as a measure intended to ease the burden of litigation for people who are unable to bear judicial fees, lawyers' and experts' fees and other fees to defend their rights. It is the right of every citizen to have judicial justice that enables him to exercise his natural and constitutional rights, which requires protection for this category of people by providing effective judicial guarantees that help deliver rights to their owners. This actually requires taking measures that keep pace with the stage and accord with human rights.
The role of legislative policy in promoting rights and freedoms and its reflection on good citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Mohammed Kazim Inst. Assist. Asra
Published: September 2022

The universality of human rights is measured, from a legislative perspective, by the extent to which they are respected and their contents are adhered to by the internal legal systems of states. It is certain that humanity’s march towards embodying these rights in practice can only take place by stipulating them in national legislation and formulating them in binding legal rules, especially their inclusion in the constitution. This is because it is one of the biggest guarantees and the shortest way to protect it. There is no doubt that Iraq's accession to the largest possible number of international conventions on human rights reflects the political will to respect and protect all rights and freedoms, by integrating human rights from the global level (ratified international conventions) to the national legislative level (internal law).Then these agreements become part of the state's legal system to which all its authorities are bound.
Citizenship and its role in protecting human rights
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Majeed Hameed Assist. Inst. Muaeed
Published: September 2022

The issue of citizenship has become one of the topics that have been raised, whether at the local or international level. Citizenship is an innate feeling of the individual of belonging to his country, and it is a broad concept with its connotations. Language standards, examples of which are the different political entities in the Arab world It is a home for all Arabs without political borders. It is the duty of the people of this home to coexist according to this type of citizenship. There is another type of citizenship which is Islamic citizenship. A relationship between the citizen and the state as determined by the law of that state.
Obstacles to building good citizenship
Authors:   University of Baghdad- College of Law, Hussein Alwan Assist. Prof Dr. Batool
Published: September 2022

Citizenship as belonging and feeling is subject to internal and external influences that contribute to its weak feeling, and accordingly, practices that may contradict the general framework of civilized behavior. It falls within the framework of strengthening the state and unifying society. The research stems from the hypothesis that ((narrow loyalties and extremist ideas lead to a weak sense of citizenship and loyalty to the homeland, which results in a disintegrated society and a weak state.)) In this paper, some obstacles such as sectarianism, clanism and extremist ideas will be addressed in two sections, in addition to the conclusion that included the most important conclusions.
Penetapan Harga Jual Produk; Praktek Pada Industri Umkm
Authors: Nurhafifah Amalina  , Pryobudi Purbosanjoyo  , Seto Makmur
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah dalam rangka memberikan pelatihan tentang cara menentukan harga jual yang tepat bagi Usaha Menengah Kecil dan Mikro (UMKM) di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova (Sekolah Cordova) agar dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan bisnisnya. Metode atau pendekatan pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah diskusi dan pelatihan langsung, yang meliputi proses penyampaian pengetahuan tentang cara mentukan harga jual yang tepat untuk suatu produk barang dan jasa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, pengabdi mendapatkan informasi mengenai kurangnya pengetahuan calon pelaku usaha dalam menentukan harga jual produk barang dan jasa. Setelah melaksanakan pelatihan ini, para peserta mendapatkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang cara mentukan harga jual yang tepat untuk suatu produk barang dan jasa. Pencapaian tujuan pelatihan dapat dinilai dengan sangat baik, hal ini terlihat dari antusias para peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan yang interaktif dan sesi tanya jawab yang komunikatif. Peserta mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang harus diperhatikan dalam menentukan harga pokok suatu produk barang dan jasa.
Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting, Good Coorporate Governance dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Jawas Mutia Permata , Sulfitri Virna
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh sustainability reporting, good corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial serta profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA (Return On Assets) dan ROE (Return On Equity) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel data penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan serta laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan dengan indeks SRI KEHATI yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018 – 2020. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 18 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dengan total 54 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainability reporting, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, ROA (Return On Assets) dan ROE (Return On Equity) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sustainability reporting, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, ROA (Return On Assets) dan ROE (Return On Equity) berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Understanding Research 4. Qualitative research methodologies
Authors: Baker Becky , Chenery-Morris Sam
Published: September 2022

Understanding research is a series of articles aimed at dispelling the myths around research theories and practices, and exploring just what is meant by the different terminologies encountered when reading and using research articles. On alternate months we explore different aspects of research to make this knowledge accessible and relevant. It forms part of the Evidence series, and aims to help midwives to understand, use and engage with research, and consider how research matters to their practice.
Humanisation of Childbirth: 5. Humanising policy – the curious case of epidural analgesia and water immersion
Authors: Newnham Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

In this fifth article in the 19th Midwifery basics series on the humanisation of birth, Elizabeth Newnham looks at policy and practice documents – specifically on epidural and water use – in the ethnographic study site featured in Towards the humanisation of birth. She examines how social beliefs, which run broad and deep and are often unquestioned, affect science, policy and practice. By putting two documents side by side – information pamphlets for women about epidural analgesia and waterbirth – she makes these dominant discourses visible, and discusses them in relation to practice.
Creating Coherence: Midwifery education philosophies, theories and practice
Authors: Byrom Anna , Pollard Kerry
Published: September 2022

In this article, the fifth of our Advancing practice midwifery education series, Anna Byrom and Kerry Pollard discuss the importance of identifying a strong philosophical framework to inform the development of midwifery curricula; they illustrate this with an example, to inspire effective midwifery education practice.
The existence of Putin's Russia is a Threat to International Law and Order (on the example of aggressive actions in Ukraine)
Authors: Lutskyi Roman , Push Oleksandra
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the causes, preconditions, geopolitical and geohistorical goals of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. The reaction of the West to the Russian geostrategy of revenge has been clarified. It has been proven that the hybrid war which has been going on since February 2014 has created a deep crisis in the global security system. The Russian Federation, having violated the norms and principles of international law, bilateral and large-scale agreements, annexed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
Russia attacked Ukraine without declaring war and again called into question the international order in Europe on February 24, 2022, when the Russian leader announced the launch of a "special military operation" against Ukraine. He called its goal the "demilitarization" of the country. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation began shelling the cities of Ukraine and its military and civilian infrastructure. The recognition of the independence of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics by Russian President Vladimir Putin preceded this madness on February 21, 2022.
However, the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation has deep historical roots. The absorption of Ukraine and its human resources is one of the key tasks in the development of the project of Russian imperialism. The current process of formation and development of Putin's Russia has always been accompanied by war with Ukraine. Russia aimed to destroy our young state. The history of relations between the Ukrainian and Russian peoples is a chronicle of wars, the liberation struggles of Ukrainians, and a consistent policy of Russification and assimilation of our people.
Freedom of Establishment of Pharmacies in the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Sporczyk-Popielarczyk Anna
Published: September 2022

The objective of the European Union’s healthcare policy is to protect and improve the health of people at a European level. At the same time, actions taken by European bodies are merely complementary to national health policies. This means that the concepts of national health systems, including access to the pharmacy business, lie within the scope of powers of individual member states. Legal regulations governing the operation of pharmacies are not harmonised and, hence, national systems are not homogeneous. Currently, national pharmacy business models vary from one EU member state to another, depending on adopted legal solutions as well as political and economic context in which pharmacies operate. The problem which thus arises is whether the legal regulations that impose certain restrictions on the pharmacy business can be deemed violating the freedom of establishment in the European Union. An analysis of the Court of Justice’s jurisprudence leads to a position that the EU law does not stand in the way of national regulations that make the right to operate a pharmacy conditional on the possession of pharmaceutical education, if certain conditions are met. In the light of the Court’s line of jurisprudence, restrictions on the freedom of establishment should be applied without discrimination on grounds of nationality, and should be justified by overriding reasons of general interest, should be suitable to achieve legitimate objectives and should not go beyond what is necessary for the achievement of these objectives. Furthermore, the protection of public health and the duty to provide the population with a steady supply of medical products of proper quality seem to outweigh the freedom to conduct business under the treaties
Interception of Communications on the Territory of Another European Union Member State Based on the European Investigation Order
Authors: Opitek Paweł
Published: September 2022

The article begins with an explanation of why the topic of the European Investigation Order and interception of communications was addressed. The great practical importance of this issue as well as the lack of detailed studies on this subject have been highlighted. The specialist character of the study paper was then explained and each stage of the procedure for the implementation of interception of communications on the basis of an EIO, i.e., the agreement between the parties, the approval by the prosecutor and the court, and the implementation of interception has been discussed. However, each of the abovementioned steps involves problematic issues pertaining to the facts of the case and the law, which had to then be analysed and the arising concerns resolved. Amongst other things, the article mentions that competent prosecutors read and evaluate the EIO before sending it to a court and propose their decision on the EIO and the role of the court in approving it. The issue of classification of confidential documents as secret and what must be done to effectively deliver them to the state that executes the EIO to implement the interception is discussed. The article concludes with a summary containing a brief description of the most important conclusions resulting from the detailed analysis of the research undertaken.
Sprawozdanie z panelu dyskusyjnego w Sądzie Okręgowym w Białymstoku nt. ,,Praktyczne aspekty oraz problemy wyłaniające się na tle stosowania przepisów ustawy z dnia 12 grudnia 2013 roku o cudzoziemcach oraz ustawy z dnia 13 czerwca 2003 roku o udzielaniu cudzoziemcom ochrony na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej”
Authors: Rękawek - Pachwicewicz Marta
Published: September 2022

8 kwietnia 2022 r. w siedzibie Sądu Okręgowego w Białymstoku odbył się panel dyskusyjny pod hasłem nt. ,,Praktyczne aspekty oraz problemy wyłaniające się na tle stosowania przepisów ustawy z dnia 12 grudnia 2013 r. o cudzoziemcach oraz ustawy z dnia 13 czerwca 2003 r. o udzielaniu cudzoziemcom ochrony na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ” . Organizatorem przedsięwzięcia była prezes Sądu Okręgowego w Białymstoku Jolanta Korwin-Piotrowska .
WITHDRAW FORWARD, PLEASE! ON
PARTICIPATION POLICY IN ICOM’S WORKS
ON THE ‘PRAGUE MUSEUM DEFINITION’
Authors: Lorenc Magdalena
Published: September 2022

ICOM’s decision to revise the museum definition
valid as of 2007 was accounted for with the need
to adjust the existing statutory phrasing to meet the challenges
museums face in the 21st century. Having adjourned
the vote on the new definition at the Extraordinary General
Assembly in Kyoto in 2019, the organisation suffered a leadership
crisis. In late 2020, in order to reform the management,
a new methodology of working on the definition was
introduced. Its foundation was to be sought in participatory
policy, namely redistribution of authority. Interestingly,
this approach was facilitated by the application of remote
communication forced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In harmony
with the adopted time schedule the extensive and
multi-stage process was to climax with the vote on the adoption/
rejection of the new museum definition during the
subsequent Extraordinary General Assembly in Prague on
24 August 2022. As a result of the participation in consultations
of 126 out of the 178 eligible Committees, the ‘Prague
museum definition’ was phrased as a compromise between
the 2007 statutory definition valid until then and the ‘Kyoto
definition’. On the essential issues, i.e., answering the question:
‘what is a museum?’, it actually retained the earlier regulation:
a museum is a not-for-profit permanent institution.
This yielded the question about the purposefulness of the
works conducted in 2020–2022, based on the new participation
paradigm, which the present paper attempts to answer.
PODSTAWOWE ZAGROŻENIA FUNKCJONOWANIA OBIEKTÓW INFRASTRUKTURY KRYTYCZNEJ
Authors: Wódkiewicz Robert
Published: September 2022

W artykule przedstawiono etymologię pojęcia infrastruktury krytycznej oraz rolę obiektów infrastruktury
krytycznej w funkcjonowaniu gospodarki narodowej. W dalszej części artykułu omówiono
pojęcie zagrożenia oraz podstawowe zagrożenia, na jakie narażony jest obiekt infrastruktury
krytycznej, w tym zagrożenia naturalne i spowodowane działalnością człowieka.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie najistotniejszych zagrożeń funkcjonowania obiektów infrastruktury
krytycznej z położeniem akcentu na jedno z najważniejszych zagrożeń dla obiektu przemysłu
rafineryjnego, to jest pożaru.
Transformación social del bienestar humano: una reflexión de la práctica deportiva
Authors: Posso Pacheco Richar Jacobo
Published: September 2022

El deporte está representado en el imaginario social como una actividad importante para la vida saludable de los individuos. Así, esta aprehensión afectiva y simbólica siempre se encuentra referenciada por contextos o escenarios cuyas identidades personales, sociales y culturales transitan en la vida social y en las propias subjetividades de las personas que la habitan; como toda actividad humana es considerada una herramienta que le otorga a los practicantes beneficios a nivel social que le impacta en su realidad y en la de los demás, de tal forma que se puede promover positivamente la calidad de vida desde una perspectiva de política pública, para el desarrollo y bienestar global.
An Analysis of the Path of Intellectual Property Protection of Integrated Circuits in China from the Perspective of Sino-US Trade War in the Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Li Zhaoxian , Mu Xiaohong
Published: September 2022

In the post-epidemic era, the evolution of the international landscape is accelerating, with unilateralism and trade protectionism gradually gaining the upper hand. The intensified competition between China and the United States makes the intellectual property disputes related to the trade war between China and the United States become more and more intense. As the core subject of intellectual property disputes, integrated circuit is also a direct embodiment of the hard power of science and technology of each country, and its protection path has high research value attribute. This paper aims to sino-us trade friction under the perspective of China’s integrated circuit of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection path to explore, through fact analysis combined with the technique of comparative analysis, comparing with the integrated circuit industry and protection path, respectively from different aspects such as the theory and practice, macro and micro analysis, the use of big data for them, the rule of law suggestions and thoughts on the intellectual property protection path of integrated circuits under TRIPS-PLUS standard in the post-epidemic period were put forward.
Government Spending and Economic Growth: Keynes or Wagner for Cameroon? ARDL/T-Y-VAR Approach
Authors: Mama Ndam , Nyugha Tanyi Pamela , Wayih Awemu Jonah , Dinga Gildas Dohba
Published: September 2022

This study had as primordial objective, to empirically investigate the nature of the link between government expenditure and economic growth in Cameroon from 1977-2018. To realise this objective, data were collected from the World Bank World Development Indicators and the ARDL technique was employed to examine the short and long run effects of government expenditure on economic growth in Cameroon. Then the VAR model, following the Toda-Yamamoto (1995) specification which is an ameliorated version of the traditional VAR model developed by Sims (1980) and Granger (1969) were employed to examine the nature of the link between the variables. The outcome from the ARDL model indicates that there is short run significant negative effect of government expenditure on economic growth while in the long run, there is a positive and insignificant effect. The result from the VAR model shows that there is a unidirectional causal relationship from growth to government expenditure. This result supports the Wagner’s law of expanding state activities for Cameroon. The findings suggest that instead of involving in increased spending as a means to guarantee sustainable growth, government should focus on policies that would create the enabling environment for growth to thrive like control of corruption and reforms in the financial sector to attract more private investment and the strengthening of state institutions.
Manual de Cuidados en Enfermería
Authors: Barrionuevo Pérez Valeria Micaela , Pérez Bayas Rosa Angélica , Yaselga Antamba María Cristina , Pachucho Flores Ana Pamela , Manzano Quisimalin Devora Estefania , Padilla Machado Ramiro Andres
Published: September 2022

La presente obra es el resultado del esfuerzo, experiencia y conocimiento de un grupo de enfermeros que han echo un espacio a sus duras labores en hospitales públicos y privados para escribir y dar a conocer a la comunidad.
STUDY OF THE QUALITY (PHYSIOCHEMICAL PARAMETER) OF HONEY CARRIED OUT IN THE ANNABA REGION (NORTH-EASTERN ALGERIA)
Authors: BOUSSATHA ANISSA , FATIHA BOUOUZA , ADJABI NESRINE
Published: September 2022

The most widely used honey bees for beekeeping are European races of Apis mellifera, species of honey bees that also originate from Africa and the Middle East.

Honey is a product largely known and used in our country. However, in Algeria honey is consumed in great quantity. This natural product is not sowing with a quality control and the consumer is exposed at the risks of health. In the Européenne and American scale there is an international commission of quality control and which definite standards of quality of honey. In this context we proposed to analyze some varieties of honey collected in the Algerian East in the bee-keeping occupies a place of choice in agriculture and two imported varieties. In addition Algeria imports each year of the considerable quantities of honey.

This research task thus made it possible to study certain properties Physicochemical (pH, moisture, conductivity, HMF, an acidity). These allow us to identify the different properties of the honeys harvested in the Annaba region.
Hipoacusia súbita post vacunación: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Alcas Arce Olenka , Verne Ugarte Claudia Alejandra
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La hipoacusia súbita es la disminución brusca de la audición de tipo neurosensorial que puede tener diferentes etiologías: vascular, tumoral, autoinmune, infecciosa, entre otros. Se han reportado diferentes casos de hipoacusia súbita después de vacunación, por lo cual se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre la evidencia actual entre los diferentes tipos de vacuna y el inicio de hipoacusia súbita, incluyendo las nuevas vacunas contra COVID-19. Desarrollo: La posible patogenia entre las vacunas e hipoacusia podría ser autoinmune, pero también puede tener impacto el componente viral u otros adyuvantes. Se encontró reportes de casos de vacunas contra influenza, sarampión/rubeóla/paperas, hepatitis B, tétano, difteria, meningococo, y rabia. Adicionalmente, el único estudio de casos y controles no encontró asociación entre hipoacusia súbita y la vacuna de influenza, hepatitis B, tétano/ difteria/pertussis, herpes zoster, neumococo y virus de papiloma humano. Estudios preliminares no demuestran mayor riesgo de hipoacusia súbita después de la aplicación de vacuna contra SARS-CoV2. Conclusiones: No se encontró asociación entre el inicio de hipoacusia súbita y la aplicación de vacunas. La presencia de hipoacusia súbita después de vacunación es menor que en la población en general.
Endoscopia de sueño inducida por medicamentos: técnica y procedimiento.
Authors: Alcas Arce Olenka
Published: September 2022

La endoscopía de sueño inducida por medicamentos es una técnica para la visualización directa de sitios de obstrucción de la vía aérea durante el sueño. Está indicada en pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño o ronquido primario, con falla en el tratamiento con Presión Positiva Continua de las Vías Respiratorias (CPAP) o falla quirúrgica previa de apnea obstructiva del sueño. En este artículo de revisión se explican la técnica, medicamentos utilizados y sistema de clasificación de hallazgos.
Presbifonía, enfoque clínico sobre su origen y abordaje terapéutico
Authors: Yon Trujillo Christian , Abarca Benavente Marcela , Charaja Vildoso Roma Cristina
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La presbifonía es una alteración observable en ciertos individuos debido a la progresión de la edad y se presenta de forma creciente en nuestra consulta médica especializada, es por ello la importancia en tener en consideración su abordaje y manejo. Objetivos: Realizar una revisión acerca de la fisiopatología de la presbifonía, su abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico. Desarrollo: La fisiopatología de la presbifonía incluye el estudio de los cambios del sistema fonatorio en su totalidad asociados a la edad, incluyendo los cambios estructurales laríngeos como el “bowing” o concavidad de los bordes libres de los pliegues vocales, esto nos llevará hacia un aborde diagnóstico más completo incluyendo la evaluación clínica y los estudios de microlaringoscopía y videoestroboscopía que no deben faltar en el estudio de un paciente con disfonía, estas herramientas nos ayudarán a llegar a un diagnóstico certero de presbifonía lo que nos permitirá un manejo integral del paciente, el cual debe ser multidisciplinario e incluye terapia de voz y en casos más severos opciones quirúrgicas. Conclusiones: El envejecimiento de la voz como fenómeno biológico, no implica una enfermedad y acarrea múltiples cambios en el ser humano, los cuales por su complejidad implican un manejo multidisciplinario
Enhancing Literacy Skills Through STEM Activities: A Case for STREAM
Authors: Tobin Maryann Tatum
Published: September 2022

The current buzz around STEM and the increased push towards programs that feature mathematics and the sciences give those of us in the literacy world pause, as we see the research funding pendulum swinging away from us and towards this shiny and new curriculum paradigm. But, what is presented here is an olive branch between literacy and STEM instruction and a perhaps a new way to view cross-curricular pedagogy. STREAM (Science, Technology, Reading, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) is a robust, multimodal approach for improving science, mathematics and literacy skills by embedding dynamic and artistic literacy-building activities into Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) units (Breiner, Harkness, Johnson, & Koehler, 2012).
Helpful Guidelines and Strategies for Explicit Vocabulary Instruction of Greek and Latin Morphemes
Authors: Wall Amanda
Published: September 2022

Vocabulary knowledge predicts students' comprehension of text. Both research and the Common Core State Standards advocate explicit vocabulary instruction with attention to morphemes, or units of meaning within words. Many English words, especially more complex words that are part of a student's academic vocabulary or content-specific vocabulary, derive from Latin or Greek. For this reason, an explicit approach to vocabulary instruction based on Latin and Greek morphemes can support students' vocabulary knowledge. Several guidelines and strategies are described.
Web-Based Platforms for Book Reviews to Accelerate Summer Reading Among Peers: A Partnership of 'Teens for Literacy' Student Leaders and Teacher Education Candidates
Authors: Katz Anne
Published: September 2022

Student leaders from an urban public middle school who were representatives of the Teens for Literacy (TFL) program visited an undergraduate education class in late spring 2013 as a component of Shadowing Day at the sponsoring university. Teacher education candidates outlined several platforms that may be used to share favorite books including a book journal, Tumblr, Blogger, and Wix. With the goal of promoting literacy in their school and with the support of teacher education candidates, the TFL student leaders created book reviews utilizing a variety of media options to generate momentum for summer reading initiatives. Teacher education candidates rotated to assist students with focused reading, comprehension strategies, and writing in preparation for their blog entries. TFL students presented their book reviews to their peers and made them accessible before the summer break began to promote authentic engagement in literacy learning.
Dilemmas and problems of being a moral educator
Authors: Shaw Aubrey , Stoll Sharon
Published: September 2022

Kinesiology is the science of human movement. Within the United States, kinesiology encompasses different sub-disciplines of human movement, e.g., exercise physiology, biomechanics, sport psychology, and philosophy, as well as, the professions of teaching, leading, and training. This paper addresses one issue, the lack of moral education in the preparation of kinesiology pre-professionals. Moral education is imperative for kinesiology students to address issues of right and wrong as well as engage in higher order reasoning however, many problems exist in applying moral education to kinesiology. First, even though 37 states have some sort of requirement that moral education is a part of the general public education curriculum, apparently, no direct teaching of moral values exists in public elementary, middle, and high schools. Students arrive at the university with no background. Second, direct teaching of moral values is nonexistent because: teachers and college instructors are not content experts in moral education, consumer-based education drives and affects students’ value of education, and the fallacious argument that ethics should only be taught to the young. Third, moral pedagogy is seldom applied. All of which directly affects kinesiology students in making decisions of right and wrong in a service profession.  Therefore, the purpose of this narrative philosophical paper is twofold: to discuss the problems and dilemmas incorporating moral education in kinesiology curriculum and discuss three specific solutions, the: a) creation of moral development courses, b) use of writing intensive courses, and c) development of courses in pedagogy. A narrative philosophical approach discusses theory and supports with real life examples.
Can sportsmanship translate into a person’s everyday life? A college students’ perspective
Authors: Barney David
Published: September 2022

College students are taught a variety of courses including physical activity (PA) classes. One component students can learn and experience in their PA class is sportsmanship. Sportsmanship is associated with positive and negative behaviors that are exhibited during a competitive game. Alongside these behaviors, sportsmanship can be transferred into everyday life. Thus, when these behaviors are learned and exhibited in a person’s everyday life, they benefit the individual and those that interact with the individual. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions and opinions of college-aged students in a competitive physical activity class regarding sportsmanship and its application in life. For this study, participants were surveyed and asked open-ended survey questions requiring them to write their responses. It was found that the participants for this study felt that sportsmanship does transfer into a person’s everyday life. The results of this study reinforce the idea that PA can help positive behaviors and that college-aged student can benefit from participation in a PA class through sportsmanship.
The status of Physical Education service programs in Utah’s colleges and universities
Authors: Murray Steven R. , Murray Melonie B. , Heumann Kristin J.
Published: September 2022

Physical education service programs on college and university campuses vary across the United States. In the 1920s some 97 percent of institutions required physical education for their students, and that requirement held strong, with some 84-87 percent of colleges and universities still requiring it as a graduation requirement up through the 1960s. In the last 60 years, that percentage has dropped to an estimated 39.5. To get a clearer picture of the current status of physical education service programs across the United States, analyzing offerings on a state-by-state basis is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of physical education service programs in Utah’s colleges and universities by examining the specific requirements of each institution to get as detailed and as accurate results as possible. Of Utah’s 10 traditional institutions of higher education, all 10 (100%) offer physical education courses; 1 (10%) mandates a wellness course as a graduation requirement for all students, and 4 (40%) have physical education courses as requirements in specific majors. These results corroborate the current trend that required physical education programming is decreasing across the nation. Nonetheless, physical education service programs are robust in Utah’s colleges and universities, with a wide range of offerings. These data are useful for the leaders in kinesiology as well as campus administrators to support the continuation of physical education service programs, if not to champion requiring physical education on college and university campuses because of its known effectiveness in improving the health and wellness of students and alumni.
From the playing field to the courtroom: the past, present, and future role of the government in intercollegiate athletics’ suspensions
Authors: Nagel M. S. , Howard M. L.
Published: September 2022

Not applicable
The discipline in Kinesiology and professional writing
Authors: McCord T.J. , Bruya L.D.
Published: September 2022

The purpose was to examine the effect of writing revision opportunities across gender. Twenty two university freshman and sophomore male (G1M; n=11) and female (G2F; n=11) students were chosen randomly from the Kinesiology program. Writing protocol and instruction was provided by the instructor. Teacher Assistants (TA) were used to score the assignments. Students critiqued a peer refereed journal article. The first draft focused on format. The second draft (first revision) focused on format and graphics. The third draft (second revision) focused on format, graphics, and content. All previous drafts were stapled in sequence to provide feedback. H1: There was no gender differences in beginning scores (p=0.5). H 2: There was no difference in final score (p=.48). H3: There was no difference in number of revisions (p=.33). Most university students in Kinesiology chose to revise written work between 3-6 times.
Fitness and enjoyment outcomes of a physical education fitness conditioning curriculum
Authors: M. Shimon Jane , Johnson Tyler , Moorecroft Scott , Bell Ken
Published: September 2022

Project: Health-related fitness and enjoyment outcomes were analyzed on a physical education program that adopted an exclusive fitness conditioning physical education curriculum. Means: Freshmen enrolled in physical education (n = 228; Mean age = 14.12 years ± .91; Females = 117 (51%); Males = 111 (49%)) completed pre and post FitnessGram curl-ups, push-ups, and the PACER, height and weight measurements, a modified Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), and two open-ended questions (likes and dislikes of PE). Pre and post assessments were analyzed using Paired t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, and qualitative categorizing. Outcome: Significant fitness improvements for females occurred in the push-ups (F(1, 105) = - 5.286, p < .000), curl-ups (F(1,107) = -4.171, p < .000), and the PACER (F(1, 89) = -6.680, p < .000) and for males in push-ups (F(1, 98) = -2.939, p < .004) and the PACER ((F(1, 80), -6.196, p < .000). Males reported significantly higher PACES enjoyment scores (F(1, 184) = 19.843, p < . 000) compared to females. Four categories were formed that encompassed open-ended responses: teacher, social/friends, content/curriculum, and affect. Reflection: Although this fitness conditioning program enhanced health-related fitness levels, and many students perceived value and benefits of participating in such a program, males clearly enjoyed their physical education experience more than females.
'Livin’ the good life”: Incorporating health and wellness into our busy lives
Authors: Van Mullem Heather
Published: September 2022

Not applicable
Thirty years on: A narrative review of research on strength training for female athletes since the national strength and conditioning association’s position paper
Authors: Shurley Jason , Todd Jan
Published: September 2022

In the fall of 1989, the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) published its position paper on strength training for female athletes.  The work ultimately concluded that females responded to strength training programs comparably to male counterparts and should thus be trained in a similar fashion.  The authors went on to point out, however, that their conclusion was based on a relatively small body of research.  This article reviews the research on strength training related to female athletes since the publication of the NSCA’s position paper.  Research since that paper’s publication has largely validated the initial findings with additional data.  It also has shown that multiple sets and periodized programs appear to be more effective at improving muscular size, strength, and power.  Injury prevention programs, such as those designed to mitigate knee injuries, also have been shown to improve parameters of athletic performance.
Gender, body norms, and sports apparel advertisements
Authors: Weber Emily , Mullem Heather Van
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the ways in which sports apparel advertisements reinforce and challenge body standards of masculinity and femininity. A content analysis of photos appearing on the ecommerce websites of Nike and Under Armour was performed to analyze body type and sexualization of male and female models featured in “Tops” and “Bottoms” sections. Men’s Tops (M=1.2779), Women’s Tops (M=3.5834), and Women’s Bottoms (M= 2.6597) were considered “non-sexualized” while Men’s Bottoms (M=5.6051) were considered “sexualized”. Both male and female models were consistently reflective of ectomorph (e.g., thin/emaciated) or ecto-mesomorph (e.g., thin but shapely) body types. While some male models were considered to have a mesomorph body type (e.g., muscular/athletic), no female models did. No female or male models used in these advertisements had either endo-mesomorph (e.g., somewhat overweight) or endomorph (e.g., obese) body types. These findings are consistent with societal expectations for women to have a thin body type (Pompper et al., 2007; Law & Labre, 2002). Interestingly, more male models were portrayed with the thin ideal in comparison to a muscular ideal, which challenges previous research (Pompper et al., 2007; Law & Labre, 2002). Findings may suggest need for more accurate depiction of the average human body type to challenge traditional gender norms which are linked with psychological detriments for both males and females (Pompper et al., 2007; Law & Labre, 2002).
Practical experiential learning: a methodology approach for teaching undergraduate biomechanics
Authors: Bagesteiro Leia B.
Published: September 2022

Biomechanics is the field of study that examines different physical characteristics of the human body combined with the principles of Newtonian mechanics. This discipline requires competency in algebra, trigonometry, and physics, which is particularly challenging for many students pursuing an undergraduate degree in kinesiology. This paper presents the development and implementation of a biomechanics instructional approach for kinesiology undergraduate students using active-experimental learning sections. Focused on integrating acquired knowledge and applied real-life examples via hands-on experiences, the students work in small groups to complete five lab activities and a final project. Lab activities are designed to match concepts in the lectures as well as advance students’ skills in data collection, processing, and analysis. These active and experimental learning approaches offer students the opportunity to gain occupational experience by collecting data and estimating kinematic and kinetic parameters. Students also critically interpret data and gain a solid understanding of methods used to improve the performer's movements. Throughout the semester, students demonstrate improvements in their critical thinking abilities and proficiency in using dedicated biomechanical software and hardware through a series of increasingly challenging lab activities. They also apply the learned skills in their final project, where they choose and analyze a unique movement for injury prevention and/or performance improvement. In conclusion, the progressive arrangement of these activities successfully guides students to practice and apply their data collection and analytical skills to human movement analysis.
Sabertooth Based Smart Electric Wheelchair with Advanced Features
Authors: Sohail Sharoze , Saleem Muhammad Saad
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the working of a Sabertooth based high power smart wheelchair. It is focused at  removing  the  wheelchair drive  issues  by  using  a  compendious motor  driver.  This driver is programmed and synchronized to allow stable movement in long drives, ramps, and slopes along with over current and heating protection. In addition, it aims at making disabled people independent by decreasing the use of physical, perceptual and cognitive skills. Further, it has been integrated with an Arduino, obstacle avoidance sensors (HC-SRO4), pulse and temperature sensors, and an android app to create automatic controllability and a comfortable drive with added monitoring features.
Visual Perception Deep Drive Model for Self-Driving Car
Authors: Razzaq Waleed , Arif Usman , Din Zia Mohi U
Published: September 2022

Self driving cars are the need of future technology, there are many companies that are trying to perfect this particular project but there are still some deficiencies there. Most of the companies are using Expensive sensors like RADAR and LiDAR to get the idea of environment, which are very hard to use and need a lot of processing power. Our project focuses on using only visual aid to drive a car, particularly following the lane of the road. We trained a model using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), in a simulated environment and tested the model in the same environment.