bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ESM Reform and Its Missing Legitimacy in Non-Euro Area Member States
Authors: Žáček Ondřej
Published: June 2023

The goal of this article is to analyse whether the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and its current reform have been subjected to sufficient legal and democratic approval in non-euro area Member States. It is argued that the establishment of the ESM and the consequential obligation to accede to it after entering the euro area is at least to a certain extent legally and democratically underpinned by Article 136(3) Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The establishment of the prospective euro area entrants’ obligation to join the ESM after adopting the euro is a manifestation of the normative value of Article 136(3) TFEU. However, the 2021 ESM reform has not been accompanied by a similar Treaty amendment and thus lacks legal and democratic legitimacy in non-euro area countries. This may have legal and political consequences for the obligation to adopt the euro in the affected countries.

ESM, European Stability Mechanism Reform, ESM Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union, euro adoption, euro area entry criteria, Article 136 TFEU, democratic legitimacy
Factors influencing local food entrepreneursh to become a partner with online food delivery application: Case study in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Authors: Yothinwattanabumrung Kanokwan , Benjasak Cholakan , Aujirapongpan Somnuk
Published: May 2023

This study aims to 1) investigate the factors influencing the decision to use food delivery services through the food delivery app among local restaurant operators in the Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and 2) compare the factors affecting the decision to use food delivery services through the food delivery app among local restaurant operators in the Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The population of this study includes restaurants that use food delivery services through the GrabFood and Foodpanda delivery apps. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from a sample group of 182 individuals. Statistical analysis used in data analysis includes frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The study found that the factors influencing the decision to use food delivery services through the food delivery app among local restaurant operators in the Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, were primarily related to social changes, marketing factors, perception, and acceptance of technology. These factors significantly influenced the decision to use food delivery services through the app.
ANÁLISE DA EROSÃO NO CANAL DE DRENAGEM DA AVENIDA ANISIO AZEVEDO, ARACAJU/SE
Authors: Júnior Carlos Gomes da Silva , Ferreira Leandro de Assis , De Araújo Laline Cristine Gomes , Santos Vitoria Elisabeth de Oliveira , Vieira Zacarias Caetano
Published: June 2023

As inspeções e manutenções periódicas dos elementos do sistema de drenagem urbana, tais como, os canais de concreto, justificam-se pelos elevados custos de construção dos mesmos, bem como, a deterioração apresentada com o passar do tempo. Diante do exposto esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a erosão do solo, através da quantificação e caracterização dos pontos de afundamento, nas margens do canal da Avenida Anísio Azevedo, na cidade de Aracaju/SE. Foi realizada uma visita in loco com registro fotográfico e medições dos afundamentos, e por fim, uma análise e discussão desses dados. Foram contabilizados 28 afundamentos (individuais, duplos e triplos), 3 afundamentos contínuos, além de 25 pontos não caracterizados (não medidos). Conclui-se que: a) a erosão verificada decorre dos espaços vazios entre as placas de concreto e área de solo exposto entre o canal e a calçada, b) a magnitude dos afundamentos indica que o fenômeno não é recente; c) a falta de ação pode agravar a situação, e d) uma ação correta seria a o preenchimento das juntas entre as placas e plantação de grama no espaço entre o canal e a calçada.
bactéria do dedo verde: admiráveis tons de pioverdina
Authors: Targino Gomes Victor , Dantas de Freitas Davi , Targino Pereira Rosângela , Vilar Marques Rodrigo , Santos de Almeida José Gabriel , Ferreira Santos Ronne Richard , Da Silva Amaral Débora Conceição , Vasconcelos Ulrich
Published: June 2023

Pioverdina é um sideróforo hidroxamato produzido por Pseudomonas spp. Fluorescentes. A molécula tem propriedades importantes e seu papel primário é a captação de ferro, crucial para o desenvolvimento e manutenção das bactérias. Neste pequeno documento estão tratados aspectos relacionados história, propriedades físico-químicas, atividade, biosignificância para os organismos produtores e perspectivas de aproveitamento da pioverdina, especialmente na área da agricultura. O documento é resultado do trabalho final do curso “pigmentos microbianos”, redigido por estudantes de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular.
NOVO ENSINO PRESENCIAL PÓS PANDEMIA: APLICAÇÃO DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS ADQUIRIDAS NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Dos Santos Felipe Dantas , Da Silva Liohana Maria Bezerra , Fellinne Analice de Lima , De Araújo Camila Pacelly Brandão , Carvalho Nayára Bezerra , Silva Douglas do Nascimento
Published: June 2023

O relato demonstra as experiências adquiridas durante o ensino remoto e a continuidade das diferentes ferramentas de ensino e aprendizagem utilizadas por professores e monitores do Projeto de Ensino “Monitoria Integrada em Mecânica dos Fluidos” da Escola de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Analisou-se os desempenhos dos estudantes que desfrutaram das possibilidades ofertadas pelo projeto. Conclui-se que as tecnologias digitais empregadas como recursos de apoio ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto, podem ser somadas às práticas presenciais ocasionando a melhoria do índice de aprovação.
Relationship between Utilization of the MCH Handbook and Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes in Early Detection of Stunting
Authors: Sari Dewi Nirmala
Published: June 2023

It is important to pay attention to the prevalence of under-five nutritional problems in Indonesia in 2022 which will still reach 21.6%, especially related to stunting and underweight. This disorder has far-reaching consequences, including increased morbidity and mortality. As a result, it is critical to recognize stunting early, and one way that can be done is to employ Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books as a source of information for moms of toddlers. Through this MCH guide, mothers can independently monitor their toddlers' growth and development, as well as expand their understanding and attitudes about toddler nutrition. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between the use of the MCH handbook and the mother's knowledge and attitudes about early stunting identification. The study was a quantitative study that was done out utilizing cross-sectional research methodologies on 88 moms who had toddlers and MCH books. The results showed that the use of the MCH handbook as a communication tool was the factor that had the most influence on mother's knowledge (OR=12,007) and one of the factors that had a significant impact on mother's attitude in early detection of stunting.
Über typische Verfahren der gegenwärtigen Kritik am Marxismus in der Archäologie
Authors: Klejn Leo S.
Published: June 2023

Die steigende Autorität des Marxismus als wissenschaftliche Methodologie führte dazu, daß sich der Charakter der gegen ihn in der Archäologie vorgetragenen Angriffe wandelte. Das bisher übliche Verfahren, eine Arbeit dadurch zu diskriminieren, daß man sie als marxistisch bezeichnet, stößt immer stärker auf den Widerstand auch nichtmarxistischer Wissenschaftler. Der Verfasser stellt die nach seiner Meinung derzeitigen fünf Hauptmethoden der Kritik am Marxismus in der Archäologie heraus und belegt sie jeweils mit konkreten Beispielen. Allen fünf Methoden ist gemeinsam, daß die Arbeitsweise, die Methodologie oder die Ergebnisse der marxistischen sowjetischen Archäologie entweder absichtlich oder aus Unkenntnis falsch dargestellt werden. Öfter werden von der sowjetischen Archäologie längst aufgegebene Thesen als die vorherrschende Meinung hingestellt. Einen Versuch, den Marxismus in der Archäologie vom Standpunkt anderer philosophischer und archäologischer Lehren und Schulen offen und ehrlich zu kritisieren, gibt es zur Zeit nicht.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola, Kesulitan Keuangan, Pengungkapan CSR Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Diversitas Gender Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Oktarina Yulinda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran keragaman gender dalam memoderasi pengaruh corporate governance, financial distress, dan pengungkapan CSR terhadap penghindaran pajak. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 65 sampel dan 390 observasi dari tahun 2014 hingga 2019 pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil pengujian membawa kita pada kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) kesulitan keuangan secara signifikan meningkatkan penggelapan pajak; dan (2) tata kelola perusahaan yang diwakili oleh komisaris independen menurunkan penggelapan pajak secara signifikan. Komite audit dan pengungkapan CSR, dua pilar tata kelola perusahaan, memiliki dampak yang dapat diabaikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, pengaruh komisaris independen dan pengungkapan CSR terhadap penghindaran pajak tidak dimitigasi oleh keragaman gender. Akan tetapi, diversitas gender mampu memperlemah pengaruh positif kesulitan keuangan dan memperkuat pengaruh negatif komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Assessing the Suitability of Native Mollusk Shells for Sclerochronochemistry Studies: An Analysis of Eight Persian Gulf Species
Authors: Koochakzaei Alireza , Yazdanbakhsh Salar , Mohammadi Achachlouei Mohsen
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify suitable mollusk shells for use in sclerochemistry and sclerochronochemistry studies which, applied on shells in archaeological record, can help researchers reconstruct past climatic conditions. The shell features of eight commonly occurring native mollusk species in the Persian Gulf were examined. Four sea snails (Bufonaria echinata (Link, 1807), Tibia fusus (Linnaeus, 1758), Architectonica perspectiva (Linnaeus, 1758), Cypraea turdus winckworthi (F. A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938)) and four bivalves (Vepricardium asiaticum (Bruguière, 1789), Callista umbonella (Lamarck, 1818), Saccostrea cucullata (Born, 1778), Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)) were collected from their natural habitat in 2020, for analysis. The study used micro Raman spectroscopy to identify shells with an aragonite outer layer, a requirement for sclerochemistry research. Additionally, the study utilized sclerochronological methods to determine whether the shell samples could be appropriately studied for sclerochronochemistry research. Raman spectroscopy results indicated the presence of aragonite in all species, excluding Saccostrea cucullata. Pigments were also present on the surface of all shells except those of Callista umbonella. Cross-sectional analysis indicated that the shells of Callista umbonella exhibit clear daily, monthly, and annual growth lines with a thickness of 1650 µm in the outer layer, making them excellent candidates for sclerochemistry and sclerochronochemistry studies.
Régészeti növénytani adatok a Rákos-patak völgye bronzkori környezetrekonstrukciójához Budapest–Bartl. J. u. 2. régészeti lelőhely adatai alapján
Authors: Saláta Dénes , Gyulai Ferenc , Tóth Farkas Márton , Szilas Gábor , Pető Ákos
Published: June 2023

Budapest XIV. kerületében, közvetlenül a Rákos-patak mellett tervezett beruházások előtt folytatott feltárás során került napvilágra egy, a középső bronzkor időszakára datálható település. Az őskori közösség a patakot szegélyező, jellemzően ármentes magaslaton hozta létre települését. A lelőhely tafonómiai viszonyai különlegesnek mondhatók. A feltáráson tett megfigyelések során bebizonyosodott, hogy egy megnövekedett vízhozammal, illetve elöntéssel összefüggésbe hozható környezeti esemény hatására temetődhettek be a középső bronzkori település objektumai. Az árkokban, tárolóvermekben és víznyerőkben feltárt iszapréteg megfelelő körülményeket biztosított a benne lévő botanikai anyag fennmaradásához. A lelőhelyen végzett szisztematikus mintázás során a szemmel látható, nedves megtartású faanyag felgyűjtése és szakszerű tárolása mellett, karpológiai vizsgálati céllal is több üledékminta begyűjtése valósult meg. A faanyagok taxonómiai vizsgálata, valamint a mag- és termésmaradványok alapján rekonstruálhatóvá vált a lelőhely egykori környezete. A famaradványok által jelölt élőhelyek sorában az ártéri ligeterdők mellett magasabb térszínek társulásalkotó fajai is előfordulnak. Ez arra utal, hogy a korabeli közösségek a környezetükben lévő erdőtársulások egyes fajait szelektíven hasznosították, tudatosan kiválasztva az adott célhoz alkalmas fajt. A karpológiai anyag alapján a patakmeder és annak közvetlen környezetében található hidromorf talajú élőhelyek és életközösségek pontos képe festhető fel.
Logico Mathematical Learning Dalam Mengenal Angka 1-20 Melalui Permainan Balok Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Maemunah Siti Erma , Farhatunnisa Farhatunnisa
Published: May 2023

Mengenal angka bagi anak adalah pelajaran yang lebih menyulitkan. Sebagian besar guru menggunkaan metode pembelajaran klasikal, adapun media pembelajaran yang digunakan hanya Lembar Kerja Siswa LKS dan menulis yang ada di papan tulis, sehingga membuat anak tidak tertarik dalam kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Oleh karena itu banyak dari sebagian anak TK A kurang dalam mengenal angka 1-20. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan diupayakan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka 1-20 melalui Permainan Balok Angka pada Anak Usia Dini kelas A di TK Islam Miftahul Ula Cipanas, Lebak-Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing 2 kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Tahapan pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan peneliti terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan tingkat ketuntasan mengenal angka pada siklus I dan siklus II Siklus I sebeasr 39% (belum berkembang) dengan nilai rata-rata 69,75% (baik) dan siklus II sebesar 89 % (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dengan nilai rata-rata 89,51% (baik). Selain dari ketuntasan belajar, dapat dilihat dari observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa. Hasil dari observasi siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 73,21 (cukup) sedangkan siklus I pertemuan kedua sebesar 75,00 (cukup), siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 89,29 (baik) sedangkan siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 92,86 (sangat baik), Untuk observasi siswa pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 60,29 (cukup) sedangkan siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 61,76 (cukup), siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 83,82 (baik) sedangkan siklus II pertemuan kedua sebesar 86,76 (baik). Dengan demikian penggunaan balok angka bias meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka 1-20.

Kata Kunci : Guru, Kemampuan Mengenal Angka, Permainan Balok Angka
Systematic Literature Riview Dampak COVID-19 pada Pelayanan Imunisasi Bayi
Authors: Sri Chalada  , Indang Trihandini
Published: May 2023

The consequences of COVID-19 response measures such as restrictions on mobilization (Lockdown) have an impact on infant immunization services in the world, especially in lower and middle-income countries experiencing a decrease in coverage, therefore this study aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 on immunization services. baby. The research method uses a systematic literature review following the PRISMA rules. Search for scientific articles through the Proquest, Scince Direct and Scopus databases for 2019-2022. Initially obtained 11,437 articles, after screening only 27 articles that met the criteria. From the results of the study, it was found that the impact of COVID-19 on Vulnerable infant immunization services decreased by 6-52.5% in all countries. types of vaccines affected by DPT, BCG and MMR. Some of the causes of the decline in immunization coverage include fear of COVID-19 so they are reluctant to visit, difficult access such as in rural areas and other factors. Suggestions from this study strengthen services such as system recovery, improve access with logistical support. appointments to catch up, use technology appropriately, service providers use communication strategies in service so that parents or guardians avoid worries
Rancangan Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Di Situbondo
Authors: Ali Imron  , Tisa Angelia  , Saiful Hakiki
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun konsep perencanaan dalam pembuatan desain rumah sakit Ibu dan anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Garis besar perancagan mengacu pada pendekatan teori Geoffrey Broadbent (1980) pada tipe desain Pragmatis desain dan Analogi desain. Hasil penelitian Pembangunan rumah sakit ibu dan anak di Situbondo didominasi oleh lokasi yang berada di daerah Situbondo, sedangkan daerah transisi, seperti daerah Kabupaten Situbondo di Kecamatan Situbondo Utara belum terdapat adanya pembangunan rumah sakit ibu dan anak hanya terdapat puskesmas dan praktek bidan, dimana fasilitas yang ada ditempat tersebut masih kurang memadai terhadap  pasien. Akses pelayanan yang sulit dijangkau ke rumah sakit dengan fasilitasnya yang lengkap ketika hendak melakukan persalinan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak harus menempuh perjalanan dengan jarak yang jauh dari daerah Situbondo ke daerah perkotaan dengan melalui dua buah jalur menuju Besuki yang menjadi masalah dan hambatan, sehingga sampai saat ini masih banyak ibu hamil ketika hendak melakukan persalinan masih menggunakan cara tradisional turun temurun dengan didatangkannya seorang dukun beranak sebagai orang yang membantu saat proses melahirkan. Ini dilakukan karena prosesnya yang cepat, mudah dijangkau dan harga persalinannya yang relatif murah meskipun akhirnya berdampak buruk, entah kepada ibu ataupun anak.
Kálvin jogi etikája és hatása a kálvinista keresztény etika törvényeire
Authors: Csevár Nóra
Published: June 2023

A polgári forradalmak időszakáig a zsarnokság elleni küzdelem mindig aktuális probléma volt. Minden kálvinista filozófiai elméletben, politikai művekben és irodalomban megtalálható a kálvini ellenállási jog különféle értelmezése. A zsarnoksággal szembeni felkelést közvetlen hatásként emlegetik, amely nem csupán egy állam berendezkedését, hanem szinte egész Nyugat-Európa államainak berendezkedését átformálta. Az állam, demokrácia, szabadság és önrendelkezés szervesen összetartoznak, hiszen a „politikai önrendelkezés eszméje nem értelmezhető az emberi jogok” nélkül, mivel „az egyén az állammal szemben létező, természetes jogaira vonatkoztak: a szólást, a gyülekezést, a mozgást, a lelkiismeret szabadságát biztosító jogosítványaira,” amelyeket a társadalmi szerződés biztosított, így az állam azt nem sérthette meg.” Ellenkező esetben az emberek legitim módon védhették jogaikat bírói úton. Ha egy bizonyos csoportot, több embert érintett a sérelem, akkor az esetben szélsőséges úton járva forradalom útján próbálták a kálvini ellenállási jog szerint legitimálni jogaikat. Felvetődik a kérdés, hogy politikai ráhatással, joggal vagy erőszakkal lehet legitimálni a leghatékonyabban az emberi szabadságjogokat. Nem hiába mondják, hogy a politika fogalma magába foglalja a szabadságot és erőszakot, valamint a jog fogalma is magában rejti a lehetőségeket, de a jogsértést és szankciót is.
A vádemelésről
Authors: Bérces Viktor
Published: June 2023

A vádemelés az ügyészi tevékenység egyik legősibb, klasszikus funkciója, amelynek célja a terhelt büntetőjogi felelősségének megállapítása, valamint az ehhez szükséges bizonyítási indítványok megjelölése. A vádemeléssel kapcsolatban számos legalitási, illetőleg formai kérdést szükséges tisztázni, hiszen e szempontok döntően meghatározzák a bírósági eljárások menetét is. E tanulmány egyfelől a bírói esetjogra, másfelől a jogtudomány képviselőinek álláspontjaira hivatkozva elemzi a vádemeléssel kapcsolatos alapvető kérdéseket. A tanulmány módszertana leíró és összehasonlító jellegű, elsősorban a hazai jogtudomány képviselőinek álláspontjait dolgozza fel, illetőleg ütközteti, amelyhez a szerző is hozzáteszi saját véleményét.
Balkanlarda (Romanya ve Bulgaristan) Türkçe Öğretimi Açısından Mektep Ve Aile Mecmuası Adlı Derginin Önemi
Authors: ABUKAN Memet
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde topraklarının tamamı ya da bir bölümü Balkanlarda olan ülkeler Türkiye, Bosna-Hersek, Karadağ, Kosova, Arnavutluk, Bulgaristan, Kuzey Makedonya, Hırvatistan, Slovenya, Yunanistan, Romanya ve Sırbistan’dır. Birçok ulusun tarih sahnesinde yer bulduğu Balkanları Winston Churchil “…harcayabileceklerinden daha fazla tarih üretiyor” sözüyle özetlemiştir. Avrupa’nın Asya’ya açılan ve birçok medeniyet ve etnik kimliğin kesişim noktası olan bu bölgede Türklerin varlığı güçlü bir şekilde hissedilmiştir. Dünya literatüründe kullanılan “balkan/lar” sözcüğünün Türkçe kökenli oluşu bunun bir kanıtıdır. Türklerin bölgeyle yüzyıllardır süren ilişkisi sadece coğrafi, politik vb. nedenlerden değil, aynı zamanda dil, kültür ve eğitim alanlarında da sürmüştür. Nitekim yapılan bu çalışma günümüzde Romanya ve Bulgaristan sınırları içerisinde olan Dobruca Bölgesi’ndeki Türklerin 19. yüzyıldaki çalışmalarının bir örneğini Türkçe öğretimi açısından değerlendirmeyi esas almaktadır. Tarihi kaynaklarda bölgeyle ilişkisi İskit (Saka) Türkleriyle başlayan ve devamında Batı Hun Türkleri, Bulgar Türkleri, Peçenek Türkleri olmak üzere pek çok Türk boyuyla devam eden ilişkiler XIII. ve XIV. yüzyılda bir kısım Tatar Türklerinin Dobruca Bölgesi’ne yerleşmesiyle yeni bir seyir izler. 14.yy.ın sonlarında başlayan ve dört buçuk asra yakın bir süre Osmanlı Devleti idaresinde kalan Romenlerle Dobruca Bölgesi’ndeki Türklerin ilişkisi bu sürede gittikçe güçlenir. 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin Dobruca topraklarını kaybetmesiyle burada yaşayan Türklerin bir takım ilmî, edebi, içtimaî faaliyetler içerisine girerek kendi benliklerini korumak ve sürdürmek istedikleri görülür. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Mehmet Niyazi editörlüğünde 1 Nisan 1915 tarihinde yayınlanmaya başlanmış olan Mektep Ve Aile Mecmuası adlı dergidir. İçeriğinde pek çok konunun olduğu tespit edilen eserde okulların değeri, sorunları, gençlerin okullarda alacakları terbiyenin önemi, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin Türkçe de yapılması, Dobruca’da yaşayan Türklerin nasıl bilgilendirileceği gibi dil, eğitim ve kültüre yönelik konulara da genişçe yer verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda özelde Dobruca genelde ise Balkanlarda ve bilhassa Romanya ve Bulgaristan’da Türkçe’nin varlığı ve öğretimine katkısı yadsınamayan Mektep Ve Aile Mecmuası adlı dergi bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle incelenerek eğitsel ve Türkçede öğretimine katkısı yönüyle değerlendirilmiştir.
GENETIC RELATIONSHIP OF SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) GENOTYPES USING SCoT MARKERS
Authors: Vivodik Martin , Balážová Želmíra , Chňapek Milan , Hromadová Zuzana , Mikolášová Lucia , Gálová Zdenka
Published: June 2023

In the present investigation 28 genotypes of soybean were analysed using 37 start codon targeted (SCoT) markers and 37 primers produced 260 DNA fragments with an average of 7.03 bands per primer. From these 37 primers, primers SCoT 33 and SCoT 65 wos the most polymorphic, where 10 polymorphic amplification products were detected. The lowest number of amplified polymorphic fragments (2) was detected by primers SCoT 8, SCoT 14, SCoT 19, SCoT 31 and SCoT 59. Of the 260 amplified bands, 200 (77.27 %) were polymorphic, with an average of 5.41 polymorphic bands per primer. To determine the level of polymorphism in the analysed group of soybean genotypes, polymorphic information content (PIC) was calculated. The polymorphic information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.512 (ScoT 66) to 0.968 (SCoT 12) with an average of 0.777. The dendrogram of genetic relationships among 28 soybean genotypes based on 37 SCoT markers was constructed. The hierarchical cluster analysis showed that the soybean geno-types were divided into 4 main clusters. The markers used in this study created a number of polymorphic bands among the different cultivars that can be utilized as molecular markers for their differentiation. The obtained data indicated that SCoT technique could be used efficiently for identification and differentiation of the soybean genotypes.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ MUHASEBEDE DİJİTALLEŞMEYE GEÇMELERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ İLE TESPİT EDİLMESİ
Authors: ARSLAN Emine , BAYSAL ARTIK Mehtap
Published: June 2023

Teknolojide meydana gelen ve e-dönüşüm süreciyle devam eden gelişmeler, muhasebe meslek

mensuplarının iş yapma alışkanlıklarını da etkilemiştir. Meslek mensupları, bu süreçte çeşitli zorluklar

yaşamış ve değişime ayak uydurmaya çalışmıştır. E-dönüşüm sürecinin devlet tarafından başlatılması

dijitalleşme sürecine büyük katkı sağlamış, dijitalleşme sürecinde meslek mensuplarını etkileyen

pek çok faktör olmuştur. Bu çalışmada amaç muhasebe meslek mensuplarının dijital muhasebeye

geçmelerini etkileyen faktörlerin gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemi ile belirlenmesidir. Yöntem, çok kriterli

karar verme yöntemi olup bilinmeyen bilgiden bilinen bilgiyi elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
KÂR AMACI GÜTMEYEN İŞLETMELER İÇİN FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARDI (KAGİ FRS) ÇALIŞMALARINA KAVRAMSAL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: GALİP Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Kâr amacı gütmeden topluma hizmet sağlayan işletmelerin, gün geçtikçe faaliyet yapısı ve ölçeği büyümektedir. Bu tür kuruluşların çıkar grupları, piyasada yer alan diğer işletmelere benzer şekilde, karar verme amacıyla faydalı finansal bilgi talep etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın çıkış noktası, dünya genelinde işletmeler için uygulanan ve kaliteli finansal bilgi ile raporlama sağlayan uluslararası muhasebe ve finansal raporlama standartlarının, kâr amacı gütmeyen işletmeler için uygulanabilirliğinin irdelenmesidir. Bununla birlikte, oluşturulmaya çalışılan standartlar ele alınarak, ülkemizde yapılacak düzenlemelere kavramsal bir zemin hazırlamaktır. Bu kapsamda, söz konusu işletmelerin muhasebe uygulamaları açısından bağış, yardım gibi mali tablo yapısını etkileyebilecek farklılıklara ve bunlara ilişkin dünya genelinde hazırlanan standartlara yönelik gelişmelere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, muhasebe uygulamaları çerçevesinde finansal bilgi ve raporlama farklılıkları da ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda kâr amacı gütmeyen işletmelerin finansal bilgi kullanıcıları için ihtiyacı karşılayacak, uluslararası muhasebe ve finansal raporlama standartları ile uyumlu bir raporlama çerçevesi gerekliliği belirtilmiştir. Dolayısıyla henüz taslak halinde olan ve muhasebe otoritelerinin görüşüne sunulan KAGİ FRS; amaç, kapsam, içerik, fonların muhasebesi, mali tablo yapısı, anlatı raporlaması vb. konular açısından incelenmiştir.
Analysis the Implementation of Indonesian Supertax Deduction Incentive for Apprenticeship and Training Programs
Authors: Nugraeni Usti , Saptono Prianto Budi
Published: June 2023

Background: In Indonesian National Medium Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah/RPJMN IV) from 2020-2024, one of the Indonesian Government's agenda is increasing the quality and competitiveness of the Indonesian human resources. The available labour force is considered adequate. Based on BPS data, Indonesian labour force numbers have kept growing and reached more than 144 million in 2022, with a participation rate of around 69,06%.
Aim: The research would like to analyze the implementation of Indonesian supertax deduction incentive for apprenticeship and training programs.
Method: This study uses a post-positivism paradigm. This study is descriptive. This study is based on the policy performance evaluation criteria by William Dunn using Nugroho's dimensions and indicators of policy effectiveness. Both theories can explain the evaluation of policies and provide comprehensive information.
Findings: The STD incentive policy for apprenticeship and training programs has been implemented in Indonesia since 2019 through the issuance of GR 45/2019 and PMK 128/2019. As of September 2022, only 65 taxpayers have received approval for the application for this tax facility. Among the 65 taxpayers, only 14 taxpayers have received tax benefits from using the STD incentive facility. Of the five criteria for public policy effectiveness, namely the right policy, the right implementation, the right on target, the right environment, and the right on process have been fulfilled.
WAYS OF DEVELOPING MARKET MECHANISMS IN FINANCING INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN OUR REPUBLIC
Authors: Amanova Nazokat
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop ways of developing market mechanisms in financing investment activities in our republic and to study methods of development of financing investment activities. The importance of improving the market mechanisms of financing investment activity was highlighted and suggestions and recommendations were developed based on their analysis.
SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IS THE FOUNDATION OF TOMORROW
Authors: Mardanov Aziz
Published: June 2023

In this article, the development of small business and the improvement of financial relations are among the interrelated problems. With the transition of the economy to wide use of various forms of property and business management, the development of private entrepreneurship and small business, financial relations also received an important impetus for their development based on market requirements. At the same time, financial relations have important levers to stimulate the development of small business.
EFFICIENCY OF USING CONTACTLESS READING ID CARD TECHNOLOGY IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Gazieva Viloyat
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the use of contactless ID card reading technology in the banking sector, it is shown that, from the point of view of security, the use of this technology in banks ensures the protection of banks and customer data and minimizes the likelihood of loss of this information.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT: MACROECONOMICS AND GLOBAL BUSINESS CONTEXT
Authors: Mirzaev Chori
Published: June 2023

This scientific article is devoted to innovative development, macroeconomics and global business processes. It describes the technological regime with six stages of development in the economy, the pros and cons of the rapid development of technology, the fact that the structures of technological regimes in many countries have advantages, in which areas there may be threats to the country's security in the context of the digital revolution, it is considered in detail. It was also believed that a platform or a modern trading platform is any technological invention in developed countries, even at the initial stage, elements that they are trying to develop, expand, multiply and raise to the international level. In addition, today, the analysis explains the fact that researchers pay special attention to several fundamental areas within the framework of the new sixth technological order, this new technological order provides grounds for the evolutionary leap of all mankind, but depends on the moral standards of world states and the state policy within which humanity will implement.
Exam Anxiety and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Indian Medical Undergraduates
Authors: Sharma Anubhuti , Singh Satya Prakash , Shekhar Saket , Kushwaha Poonam , Gahlot Anju
Published: June 2023

Background: Exam anxiety is a global troublesome psychological problem, impairing the academic performance of medical students. This study was planned to estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of Exam anxiety among Indian medical students
Methodology: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 230 Indian medical undergraduate students. Westside Test Anxiety Inventory (WTAI) was used to estimate the level of Exam anxiety among medical students. We utilized multivariable logistic regression to identify independent risk factors among medical students.
Results: The prevalence of high Exam Anxiety among medical students was 49.6 % (95% CI 43.9-57.0). The mean age of the students was 21.3 years. Multivariable logistic regression revealed the presence of excessive course load [AOR=2.22,95% CI:(1.03,4.78)], the presence of psychological stress [AOR=2.89,95% CI:(1.51,5.48)] and low self-esteem [AOR=8.15,95% CI:(1.51,43.96)] to be independent risk factors for exam anxiety.
Conclusions: Our study findings suggest that the prevalence of Exam anxiety is very high among Indian undergraduate medical students. Our study also showed that the perception of excessive course load, psychological stress and low self-esteem were the independent risk factors in medical students.
The Resurgence of Measles - A Tragic Residue of Covid Epoch
Authors: Belur Mangala , Srivastava Kajal , AKHILA B S  , Rathod Hetal
Published: June 2023

Measles is a highly contagious, serious viral disease mainly affecting children under the age of five with a case fatality rate ranging from 0.1% 1in developed world to as much as 30% among refugee communities. As of the beginning of November 2022, the most current monthly statistics submitted to the WHO indicated that India was one of the top 10 nations responsible for the highest number of cases (9500 cases) worldwide . The most significant factor was COVID pandemic that had detrimental impact on the main approach including nterruption of health services, supply-chain disruption and routine immunization-measles vaccination campaigns being paused or postponed in many countries to avert further spread of COVID-19 that lead to fall in consumption of MR vaccine in a span of few months after pandemic started. Other contributing factors might include burgeoning migrant community, missed doses of vaccination and malnutriton spike.There is a need  to urgently address the basic needs of health care facilities and to fill the gaps in routine immunization and its surveillance system to curb the measles outbreak in this post pandemic era.
Exploring The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Weight Perception, And Weight Change Behaviour Among University Students in Urban Gujarat, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Solanki Rajanikant , Shah Hasmukh , Prajapati Tejas
Published: June 2023

Background: In the context of the rising trend of overweight and obesity, young people are more concerned about their weight. This study investigates the association between measured Body Mass Index (BMI), self-perception of body weight and weight change behavior among university students.
Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed a sample of 415 university students aged 18-23 years residing in urban areas of Anand. Measures included weight, height, BMI, body weight perception and weight change behavior. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, the student’s t-test and Chi-square test.
Results: About 36.1% of the participants misclassified their weight category. More women than men felt overweight in relation to their actual body shape. Among normal-weight or underweight BMI participants, 44.4% of females and 31.8% of males were inappropriately trying to lose weight.
Conclusions: The study showed a higher prevalence of weight perception and inappropriate weight change behaviour. It also observed that the correct perception of body weight influences the willingness to lose or gain weight. It is important to consider these issues while designing a public health campaign targeting obesity and healthy lifestyles.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE DRIFT
COMPENSATION CIRCUIT FOR DIGITAL DELAY LINE
Authors: SAFARYAN Armen , ASATRYAN Narek , PAPYAN Edgar
Published: June 2023

Nowadays when semiconductor devices sizes reached to the few nanometers, high-speed SERDES systems became less power-consuming, and systems operating frequen-cies reached dozens of gigahertz. Despite these advantages, devices became more vulne-rable against temperature-voltage drifts. Also, because of dozens of gigahertz frequency data transmission, it became more complicated to meet timing constraints in Serdes sys-tems.
Therefore, it is important to have stable de-skew mechanisms, otherwise data loss and
other timing issues can be observed. One of the commonly used circuits to over-come
this problem is digital delay lines (DDL). Often integrated circuits (IC) being used in
non-standard environments, so it is necessity to have voltage-temperature (VT) compensation circuit (VTDCC), otherwise DDL will lose its effectiveness. The development of the proposed of VTDCC has become an economically important condition, because VTDCC allows digital delay line (DDL) to work correctly in non-standard conditions, which increases the demand for DDL. Digital delay line with included compensation circuit has shown around 51% DDL delay range improvement during non-standard conditions VT drift compensation circuit requires an additional 37% area in DDL.
CONSOLIDAREA AVANTAJELOR ȘI ZONA DE CONSOLIDARE ÎN DOCTRINA NATO
Authors:   Echipa de consultanță pe probleme de formare, Forțele Terestre ale SUA, NATO Joint Warfare Centre, PRESCOTT Matthew
Published: June 2023

Consolidating gains is an integral part of combat operations that leverages tactical, operational, and strategic level advantages to retain the initiative and create irreversible momentum towards the desired end state (TRADOC, 2017). How successfully armed forces consolidate their gains often informs the outcome for how a conflict is viewed today. Successfully consolidating gains in NATO operations have a clear impact at the tactical, operational, and strategic levels of war. By increasing the importance of consolidating gains and incorporating the consolidation area as a new geographic framework within Alliance doctrine, NATO will be better prepared to maintain the initiative, while creating the required momentum to achieve the military and political end state.
"CARACTERISTICILE DEFENSIVEI INFANTERIEI ROMÂNE CONFORM ULTIMELOR INSTRUCȚIUNI FOLOSITE PE TIMPUL CELUI DE-AL DOILEA RĂZBOI MONDIAL"
Authors:   Universitatea „Ştefan cel Mare”, Suceava, HALIP Ionel
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the characteristics of the Romanian infantry defence during the last part of the Second World War according to the instructions received from the General Staff or various Higher Commands. It presents aspects relating to the role of the defence that regained its specific mission to hold its position to the last man or bullet. This article presents the tactical rules of an infantry division in a position of resistance, the arrangement of the battalions, the role of the heavy artillery units and the course of action when the enemy started the attack. At the same time, it also lists the differences between the instructions and directives relating to defence, given under the German influence between 1941- 1943 and the last ones during the war. Furthermore, it also defines the concept of fire plan with all the necessary firings to be delivered against an enemy, with the assessment of the role of the cooperation between the aviation and the artillery once the preparatory firing is started or its use against tanks.
ABORDĂRI CONCEPTUALE ASUPRA RĂZBOIULUI INFORMAȚIONAL ȘI ASUPRA UNOR COMPONENTE ALE SALE
Authors:   absolvent al masterului civil Relații Internaționale și Studii de Intelligence din cadrul Academiei Naționale de Informații „Mihai Viteazul” din Bucureșt, BADIU Teodor
Published: June 2023

In the case of information warfare, it no longer exists a demarcation line between the state of pace or the state of war, this type of war being used by the state and non-state actors because of its effectiveness and the difficulty of being traced and repelled. In addition, it is known that the Russian Federation used information activities against Western and Eastern European countries. To see the specificity of information operations, we must define the concepts and components that underlie information warfare and the perspective Russian military thinkers have on information activities. Even if the paper does not describe in detail all the components of the information warfare, it is important for us to clarify the role of information operations and its components as part of information warfare, as well as the terms that are often used in the public and academic area, such as disinformation, manipulation, propaganda, fake news etc. To better understand the Russian information activity, the paper provides some specific examples from Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
AMENINȚĂRI POLITICE LA ADRESA SECURITĂȚII ENERGETICE ÎN MAREA NEAGRĂ
Authors:   Cercetător asociat, Centrul pentru Studii Strategice, Școala Națională de Studii Politice și Administrative – Bucureșt, CHIRIAC Olga R
Published: June 2023

The International World Order is the system of states we function in. It has been the dominant narrative, especially since 2014, that revisionist powers are trying to challenge and destabilise the order and replace it with one where they influence geopolitical outcomes exclusively in their favour and exert much more power than they would be able to in the current international system. This competition for strategic dominance is often called Great Power Competition having the US as the centre and the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China as challenger great powers. The overall purpose of the current study is to succinctly analyse Russia’s approach to grand strategy and understanding national interest, and to apply the mentioned aspects to the energy realm specifically, all the while being geographically focused on the Black Sea
ROLUL SOLUȚIILOR DE TIP SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ȘI DATA MINING ÎN STUDIUL PROPAGĂRII FAKE NEWS ȘI AL CONTRACARĂRII ACESTORA
Authors:   Direcția informare și relații publice, Ministerul Apărării Naționale, BĂLAN Constantin
Published: June 2023

The proposed article highlights the importance of studying the phenomenon of fake news spreading based on sentiment analysis solutions (use of natural language processing techniques) and data mining (obtaining relevant information from the study of data), given the diversification and travel speed of these types of news, as well as the need to implement mechanisms to assist us, in a first stage, in gaining a thorough understanding of them and, subsequently, in taking the necessary steps to limit the spread of the phenomenon. The method of qualitative analysis of specialised studies was used for this article.
REGIUNEA MĂRII NEGRE – IDENTITATE GEOGRAFICĂ, GEOPOLITICĂ, GEOSTRATEGICĂ ȘI GEO-ECONOMICĂ –
Authors:   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”, București, POPESCU Alba Iulia Catrinel
Published: June 2023

One of the most competitive subareas in Eurasia is the Black Sea Region. For the last century, this region has undergone spectacular upheavals in its geopolitical status, which have resulted in changes in terms of borders, wars and frozen conflicts, land fragmentations, multiplication of regional and extraregional players. Which are the geographical, geopolitical, geostrategic and geoeconomic features that cause the regional geopolitical dynamics? Why is the Black Sea Region still included in the category of fault line areas, a statute that makes it prone to an increased geopolitical competition, instability, insecurity and regional conflict? These are some of the questions that generate a particular interest in this study and which will be answered by going through the information presented below.
Dezvoltarea cadrului strategic de angajare a NATO în asigurarea securității euroatlantice
Authors:   Institutul pentru Studii Politice de Apărare și Istorie Militară, ILINCA Dragoș
Published: June 2023

In almost seven decades of existence, NATO adopted seven strategic concepts, which consolidated significantly the role of this organisation in ensuring Euro-Atlantic security. The priorities promoted through these documents derived from the implementation of the North-Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, in April 1949. Furthermore, it provides the framework for continuous adaptation of the way in which NATO is working, while optimising the Alliance approach towards security evolution. From this perspective, the radiography of the past decades indicates the existence of several decisive stages in the overall development of NATO strategic approach. The outcome of this process has become visible both in the maturity of the organisational profile as well as in the comprehensiveness of the tools developed for providing collective defence. In this vein, the strategic concepts have represented the landmarks of NATO’s transformation process providing the practical and conceptual tenets, which have contributed to the efforts of maintaining the stability in Europe and to the consolidation of the activity of this organisation in the field of crisis management.
Contribuția Forțelor Navale Române la consolidarea profilului României ca actor proactiv pentru asigurarea securității în regiunea Mării Negre
Authors:   Șeful Statului Major al Forțelor Navale Române, PANAIT Mihai
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, because of growing uncertainty and instability in the context of a changing geopolitical system, we should reconsider the Wider Black Sea Region as a place in which frictions between cultural, political and economic divergent communities would be more predominant. In addition, there are the consequences of globalisation that create a factual interdependence of countries geographically far away, when the effects of local crisis are immediately perceived at the worldwide scale. Countries around this region, and not only, rely on the maritime domain for trade, economic development, food, job and other types of security. In this context, the latest actions of the Russian Federation in Ukraine and the militarisation of Crimea have substantially modified the framework of security strategies in the area. The numerous frozen conflicts, due to Russian policy, represent a real threat across the region. With the Crimean Peninsula, Russia is able to extend its military reach over much of the Black Sea maritime domain, the South Caucasus littoral, Ukraine, Moldova, and, possibly, far beyond over Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey
Impactul tehnologiilor emergente și disruptive asupra domeniului militar
Authors:   Ministerul Apărării Naționale, POPESCU Sorinel
Published: June 2023

The article addresses the emerging and disruptive technologies domain, highlighting that they will provide opportunities for the development of society and security challenges, as well. In this context, national and international security systems need to adapt and go through an extensive process of transformation, allowing them to mitigate the effects generated by the implementation of new technologies both in the civilian field, but especially in the military. Subsequently, the development of new technologies will lead to a new revolution in the military, which will change the physiognomy of the armed conflict. Starting from these premises, the article identifies elements related to the impact that new technologies will have on planning and conducting an armed conflict, but also some opportunities and challenges to the military as a whole. The article concludes that emerging and disruptive technologies will have a decisive contribution in the human society’s transition to a higher level of development, but their malicious use will be one of the major challenges facing national authorities and international security organisations. In the development of the article, I used as study methods the documentation and qualitative analysis of some bibliographic materials that address the field of emerging and disruptive technologies.