bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Розвиток підприємств машинобудування на основі реалізації принципів циклової економіки
Authors: Ус Юлія , Ус Віталій
Published: September 2023

В статті розглянуто стан та розвиток підприємств машинобудування України в умовах циклової економіки. Проаналізовано підходи щодо використання природних ресурсів держави. Досліджено процеси та принципи циклової економіки. Розроблені рекомендації щодо ресурсозбереження та чистого виробництва (РЕЧВ), методи та послуги для комплексного та сталого використання заходів щодо запобігання впливу виробничих процесів на навколишнє середовище з метою підвищення продуктивності та ефективності виробництва , зменшення ризиків для людей, зменшення кількості утворених відходів, покращення якості та безпеки продукції.  Це є базисом для формування принципів циклової економіки в умовах функціонування вітчизняних промислових підприємств, проте стратегічна перспектива реалізації моделей циклової економіки безперечна, що обумовлено низкою фундаментальних викликів сучасності. Так, відновлювальна циклова модель економіки дозволяє відокремити економічне зростання та неефективну залежність від первинних ресурсів та базується на певній сукупності принципів на мікро- та макрорівні Зазначені принципи циклової економіки дозволяють виокремити для підприємницьких структур чотири джерела створення вартості та можливості отримання додаткового прибутку. країни, в яких вторинна переробка ресурсів давно й успішно працює, йдуть далі, впроваджують нові бізнес-моделі, орієнтовані на те, щоб створювати менше відходів.

Створення та розвиток нової моделі циклової економіки дозволить реалізувати інноваційний потенціал економічних субєктів і перейти до більш ефективного типу економічного розвитку держави. Виникає необхідність розроблення механізму взаємодії економічних суб’єктів та використання інструментів, які б узгодили цю взаємодію, що зумовить у майбутньому отримання економічного, екологічного та соціального ефектів.

Зроблено акцент на необхідності державної підтримки впровадження принципів циклової економіки на підприємствах машинобудування України.
Ресурсна забезпеченість бюджету територіальної громади під час воєнного стану
Authors: Шелест Олексій , Бабічев Анатолій
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто перелік змін у податковому та бюджетному законодавстві 2022 року. що обумовлені введенням воєнного стану, особливості ресурсного забезпечення місцевих бюджетів, оновлений алгоритм адміністрування податків та зборів, механізм оптимізації структури витрат та їх переорієнтованість на підтримку мешканців територіальних громад.

За рахунок коштів бюджетів територіальних громад здійснюється фінансування освіти, охорони здоров’я, соціального захисту. Тому кожен орган місцевої влади повинен мати власні фінансові ресурси, які будуть достатніми для виконання своїх повноважень. Для міцності бюджетів територіальних громад потрібно достатній обсяг фінансових ресурсів, який забезпечить виконання як власних, так і делегованих повноважень. Бюджетна децентралізація дозволила побудувати нову стимулюючу модель фінансового вирівнювання податкоспроможності територій та запровадила нові підходи у взаємовідносинах державного бюджету з місцевими бюджетами. В період воєнного стану проблема збільшення надходжень бюджетів територіальних громад є пріоритетним напрямомтрансформаційних змін бюджетних відносин.

З початком повномасштабної російсько-української війни, розв’язаної на території України, бюджети територіальних громад стикнулися з важкими випробуваннями, що супроводжуються трансформацією бюджетної політики, оновленням бюджетного процесу, переосмисленням підходів до використання фінансового потенціалу територіальних громад.

Бюджети самоврядування виступають гарантами дотримання державних соціальних стандартів; забезпечують надання якісних адміністративних, соціальних, житлово-комунальних та інших послуг громадянам; здійснюють фінансування закладів освіти, охорони здоров’я, соціального захисту та соціального забезпечення, культури, фізкультури та спорту, молодіжних програм та програм розвитку житлово-комунального господарства, поліпшення житлових умов.

У період воєнного стану, наслідки якого негативно вплинули на економічне та соціальне середовище, надзвичайно важливим стає стабільність, результативність і ефективність бюджетної системи, як необхідної умови перетворення бюджетно-боргових та фінансово-інвестиційних процесів.

Адаптація податкового та бюджетного законодавства до викликів війни визначила пріоритетність державної підтримки економічного сектору та сформувала першочергові напрями фінансування військово безпекових заходів, соціального захисту населення, відновлення критичної інфраструктури.
Інституціональні домінанти економічного розвитку України
Authors: Ус Юлія , Бабічев Анатолій , Сластьяникова Крістіна , Янчак Юлія
Published: September 2023

Сучасний стан економіки України та її особливості обумовлено низкою об’єктивних та суб’єктивних факторів. Після отримання незалежності Україна зазнала різких змін в економічному розвитку. Однією з основних проблем сучасної економіки України є відсутність стабільності в політичному та економічному житті країни. Постійні зміни управлінських кадрів та нестабільна ситуація на сході країни сприяли складному економічному становищу України. Незважаючи на певний розвиток експортних галузей, які забезпечують заробіток іноземної валюти, відсутність відповідної інфраструктури та несприятливий інвестиційний клімат зменшують можливості для розвитку економіки. Україна продовжувала розвиватися як частина Союзу Радянських Соціалістичних Республік (СРСР), але відчувала значний вплив економіки та політики центрального уряду. Після розпаду СРСР Україна стала незалежною державою зі своєю власною економікою. Однак, нова економічна модель, що була прийнята, не змогла забезпечити ефективний розвиток країни.

Інституціональні домінанти грають важливу роль у формуванні економічної системи країни, системно впливають на особливості економічного розвитку в тактичній та стратегічній перспективі. Щоб забезпечити розвиток економіки України та подолати проблеми, які впливають на її розвиток, необхідно вжити широкого спектру заходів, що включають в себе інституційні реформи у різних сферах, залучення інвестицій, підтримку підприємництва та експортних можливостей. На сьогоднішній день, економіка України досить різностороння, з окремими галузями, які демонструють високу динаміку розвитку, такими як ІТ-індустрія, аграрний сектор та експортне постачання.
Проєктна діяльність підприємства: теоретичні та практичні аспекти
Authors: Miahkykh Iryna
Published: September 2023

The article investigates: theoretical and practical aspects of project activity; considers the main approaches of scientists to defining the content of the concepts of "project", "project activity"; substantiates the importance of project activity, both in theory and in practice; reveals the essence of the project and project activity of the enterprise, their features; notes that project activity at the enterprise directly links projects, programs and project portfolios to the achievement of the strategic goals of the enterprise, which is the main purpose of organizing project activity. The article discusses: modern approaches to project management and project activities of the enterprise, focuses on project management as an indispensable tool that allows you to build a reliable bridge between the strategic goals of the enterprise and its operational and tactical activities; the functions of project management are listed, namely, basic, integrating, supporting, and they are divided into groups; project management methods are defined and their essence is disclosed; factors that negatively affect the implementation of a project by an economic entity are indicated and substantiated; in order for the project management process to be properly informed, supported by modern technologies, it is proposed to create databases and databases for all phases and stages of the life cycle in the process of project activities and keep them up to date.

The article reveals the basic requirements for project management in the process of project activities of an enterprise; the main points of requirements for an economic entity that it needs to pay attention to in the process of managing the project activities of an enterprise are proposed.
Корпоративна культура як домінантна складова інноваційного розвитку підприємств в умовах макроекономічної нестабільності
Authors: Прохорова Вікторія , Мушникова Світлана
Published: September 2023

У дослідженні зазначено, що спрямування економіки країни на відновлення та розвиток в такий складний час повинен орієнтуватися в тому числі й на його інноваційну складову. Узагальнено поняття «корпоративна культура» підприємства, як система загальноприйнятих формальних та неформальних правил, норм, традицій діяльності, підходів до організації роботи, уявлень про комунікаційні форми взаємин, про ставлення до змін навколишнього середовища підприємства.

Розглянуто доцільність формування корпоративної культури підприємств в умовах макроекономічної нестабільності.Зазначили, що основним джерелом походження будь-якої культури, в тому числі й корпоративної культури підприємства, є людська діяльність, сенс якої набуває в тісному зв’язку з суспільством, його звичками, устоями, традиціями. Надана характеристика корпоративній культурі як складовій інноваційного розвитку підприємств, проведена аналогія між стадією життєвого циклу підприємства та типом корпоративної культури. Представлена коротка характеристика найбільш розповсюджених у світовій практиці типів корпоративної культури підприємств.

Зазначено, що центральною складовою корпоративної культури підприємства, що поєднує виробничу та соціальну складові, є комунікаційна. Через властивості процесу комунікації всіх суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності (працівників, контрагентів, споживачів, конкурентів і т.д.) складається певна лінія поведінки, яка відповідає даній корпоративній культурній традиції;

Було визначено основні переваги, а саме: чіткі орієнтири при прийнятті рішень; сприяє ефективним комунікаціям; сприяє чіткості передачі інформації; знижує витрати на контроль; викликає високу ступінь мотивації та лояльності працівників; сприяє стабільності на підприємстві, та недоліки корпоративної культури підприємств в сучасних економічних умовах
False Aneurysm With Contained Rupture Of The Right Primitive Iliac Artery: A Case Operated On At The Festoc Center In Bamako
Authors:   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, BI Diarra , M Doumbia ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, B Coulibaly ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali,   Department of Cardiology, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg Bamako, Mali,   Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Technical Sciences and Technologies of Bamako, Mali, S Daffe ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, O Doucoure ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, S Koita ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, B Diallo ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, S Traore ,   Cardio-Pediatric Andre Festoc Center, Mother-Child Hospital Luxembourg, Mali, M Coulibaly , A Keita , M Toure , MB Diarra , B Togola , S Togo , MA Ouattara , S Yena
Published: September 2023

An iliac artery aneurysm is defined as a localized and permanent dilatation of the artery with a diameter greater than 1.5 cm. We report the case of a 32-year-old patient who had been admitted to the André Festoc center for one month of evolving lumbar pain, and in whom the morphological work-up revealed an aneurysm of the right common iliac artery. The aneurysm was cured by flattening and interposition of a PTFE prosthesis. Post-operative management was straightforward. Initially, Bechet's disease was suspected in view of the genital ulcerations, but the ophthalmological examination was normal. Syphilitic origin was therefore considered, as syphilis serology can be negative in the primary phase.
First Tirone David’s Intervention In Mali : About A Case At The Festoc Centre In Bamako
Authors:   Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Surgery Department, Andre Festoc Center, Bamako, Mali, Diarra Baba Ibrahima , Doumbia Modibo , Touré Mamadou , Daffe Sanoussy , Coulibaly Bakary , Doucouré Oumar , Koita Siriman , Binta Diallo , Traoré Salia , Coulibaly Mahamadoune , Bocary Diarra Mamadou , Togola Birama , Togo Seydou , Ouattara Moussa Abdoulaye , Yena Sadio , Fernandez Guy , Nadjeeboulah Bina , Flecher Erwan , Langanay Thiery , Deloche Alain
Published: September 2023

Surgery to replace the aortic root with a valved tube, whether mechanical or biological, remains the most widely used technique for correcting diseases affecting this segment of the aorta. Although mechanical valves are usually used, they expose patients to the risk of thromboembolic complications associated with anticoagulation. We report the case of the first Tirone David operation performed at the Festoc centre in Bamako. The patient was 60 years old and had been referred for dilatation of the ascending aorta in the context of stage 3 dyspnoea. Physical examination revealed a Musset's sign and a diastolic murmur of intensity 3/6 at the aortic focus. Ultrasound revealed severe aortic insufficiency associated with dilation of the ascending aorta, with the aortic annulus measured at 23.5 mm, the sinus at 50 mm and the sino-tubular junction at 61 mm. Thoracic angioscan showed a saccular aneurysm of the initial segment of the ascending aorta. Coronary angiography was normal. The operation performed was an ascending aorta replacement with preservation of the aortic valve and re-implantation of the coronary arteries. Following the operation, a haemorrhagic syndrome with pre-buffering occurred, prompting repeat surgery 24 hours after the initial operation. The outcome was favourable and the drains were removed 48 hours later.
Primary Angiosarcoma of The Breast : A Case Report of a Rare Presentation
Authors:   Consultant Surgeon, Department of Surgery Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health Kuwait (MOH), Kuwait, Al-Harbi, Obaid , Al-Mulla, hmad Essam ,   Consultant General and Bariatric Surgeon, Department of Surgery Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health Kuwait (MOH), Kuwait, Abushanab Waleed Bader ,   Surgical Registrar Department of Surgery, Department of Surgery Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health Kuwait (MOH), Kuwait, AlSamhan Asmaa Abdulkarim ,   Senior House Officer General surgery (SHO), Department of Surgery Farwaniya Hospital, Ministry of Health Kuwait (MOH),
Published: September 2023

Primary angiosarcoma of the breast is a rare entity, accounting for less than 0.1% of breast malignancies, with potential life-threatening outcomes. Diagnosis of angiosarcoma can be difficult due to its variable and unpredictable clinical, radiological, and pathological presentation. Primary angiosarcoma occurs predominantly in younger populations with no previous risk factors; in contrast, secondary angiosarcoma occurs predominantly in the elderly with a previous of radiation exposure. We describe the case of a 50-year-old female presenting with a large, advanced breast tumour diagnosed as primary angiosarcoma.
Analisa Penggunaan Softstart Untuk Mengurangi Arus Awal Pada Supply Power Amplifier
Authors: Laksono Arief Budi , Abdillah Hamid Arif
Published: September 2023

Dalam Penggunaan alat listrik pada saat ini semakin lama semakin meningkat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Saat ini alat listrik digunakan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, ada berbagai macam jenis alat elektronika yang memiliki kapasitas daya listrik yang kecil sampai kapasitas daya listrik yang tinggi untuk menyalakan alat tersebut.Pada penelitian ini adalah peralatan listrik yang memiliki kapasitas daya yang tinggi membutuhkan sebuah alat bantu untuk pertama kali dinyalakan yaitu menggunakan softstart dikarenakan beban untuk menyalakan alat elektronika yang berdaya tinggi tersebut akanÂ  mengalami peningkatan daya saat awal start yaitu lonjakan arus, dalam mengatasi masalah yang ada pada saat di gunakan untuk menyalakan power amplifier ini adalah alat bantu untuk menurunkan arus peralatan power amplifier yang berdaya besar ketika saat pertama dihidupkan. Beban uji mengalami lonjakan arus awal mencapai 3.64 ampere pada saat dinyalakan, sementara ketika soft start dipasang arus awal dapat tereduksi mencapai 32.9% dan memiliki nilai efesiensi sebesar 2.4 ampere.Â Â Kata kunci : Â Efesiensi, power amplifier, softstartÂ
SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN MENGGUNAKAN SAW di UNDAR
Authors: Lisdiyanto Angga , Winarti  , Catur Lega Wibisono  , Tri Septianto  , Chrisna Bayu Septrianto
Published: September 2023

Setiap dosen memiliki tugas untuk memenuhi Tridharma perguruan tinggi yang meliputi pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hal ini dilengkapi dengan kegiatan pendukung, seperti keikutsertaan narasumber dalam berbagai kegiatan akademik dan non akademik, baik sebagai peserta maupun sebagai panitia. Permasalahan dalam hal ini adalah belum adanya sistem penilaian kinerja dosen dalam mengimplementasikan Tridharma perguruan tinggi. Sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas pelaksanaan Tridharma perguruan tinggi. Implementasi sistem evaluasi fakultas diharapkan dapat membantu perguruan tinggi untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi kinerja fakultas dengan mendefinisikan setiap kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SAW karena metode SAW menentukan bobot dari setiap kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kemudian dilanjutkan proses normalisasi dengan persamaan yang ada pada metode tersebut. Kemudian dilanjutkan proses pemeringkatan untuk memilih opsi terbaik, dalam hal ini adalah pembicara dengan kinerja terbaik dari hasil evaluasi masing-masing kriteria. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang mampu mengetahui hasil performans pembicara, serta mengetahui idol berpenampilan terbaik berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan SAW.
American and Korean YouTuber's politeness strategies in reaction to Indonesian songs
Authors: Fatmala Faridah Eka
Published: September 2023

Language as a communication tool aims to express one’s ideas and feelings. Through good communication, a person’s feelings or ideas can be realized well. The science of communicating well is explored in pragmatics, especially in communicating with the cultures of different countries. This research aims to examine the politeness strategy between American and Korean YouTubers in reacting to Indonesian songs. The data analysis in the study used cross-cultural pragmatic studies of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method that is divided into three stages, namely the data collection stage, the data analysis stage, and the stage of interpreting the results of data analysis. The study results showed that American YouTubers use more polite strategies in reacting to Indonesian songs, Americans prefer to use direct politeness strategies because they prefer to express opinions directly. Meanwhile, Korean YouTubers in reacting to Indonesian songs choose soft and calm speech acts to express their opinion, so Koreans prefer to express their opinion with calm direct politeness speech.
Native English teachers (NETs) strategies in teaching English to non-native learners
Authors: Pirmani Pebrina , Sumardi Mayang Sastra , Putri Rahmadani
Published: September 2023

Students prefer learning English with native English teachers (NETs) compared to non-native English teachers (NNETs). Knowing how the NETs teach in the class, like their learning activities, would be very interesting. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies used by NETs in teaching English to non-native learners. Five NETs were chosen based on the demographic information questionnaires and to be interviewed to describe the strategies that they used in teaching English, especially speaking skills, to non-native learners. This is the qualitative design with the case study tradition. Three themes were found as the result of this study: NETs’ strategies in teaching English (how to begin the class, the activities during the class, and how to end the class), media used in teaching English, and games used during teaching. The various fun activities provided by the NETs in teaching English could be useful information for other NETs, fresh graduate English teaching students, and English teachers who want to teach English in non-native English countries.
EFL students' perceptions towards Quizizz usage in English subject formative assessment
Authors: Bindiya Aisyah , Fediyanto Niko
Published: September 2023

Currently, developing technology encourages English teachers to be able to use several educational platforms. Quizizz is one of the educational innovations carried out to achieve learning goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In this research, the focus is on exploring how students perceive Quizizz, a formative assessment tool rooted in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The study adapts and customizes an interview guide from prior research and investigates four aspects: performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions. Researchers conducted research at SMK Sumber Ilmu Tulangan, using Quizizz as a formative assessment tool in English lessons. Data collection included semi-structured interviews and documentation showing positive responses to performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions. However, concerns were raised regarding the limitations of question types, signal problems, and the lack of school-provided facilities.
Expropriating Reproduction, Generating Property – Enslaved Childbearing, Property Law & Racial Capitalism in the American South
Authors: Alphonso Gwendoline
Published: September 2023

Connecting critical theoretical literatures on racial capitalism, reproduction, and sexuality on the one hand, to scholarship on the history of American capitalism, the paper develops the framework of racial capitalism to highlight the crucial significance of enslaved (sexual) reproduction to slavery's capitalism in the nineteenth-century American South. Focusing on rules of property as an evolving technology of law the paper demonstrates how, in the three decades before the Civil War, southern courts carved out enslaved Black reproduction ("increase") as an independent, increasingly valuable, form of property in itself, with a market value that was intertwined with, but distinct from, the property value of the enslaved woman. By so doing, the paper argues that southern courts effectively extended slaveowners' property rights to an enslaved woman to include her reproductivity, simultaneously making race by making property – marking Blackness through women's unfree, commodified, reproduction, as singularly market-bound and always non-familial.
Voices of Errancy, Spaces of Silence and Traces of Writing in the Narratives of Fadia Faqir, Leila Aboulela and Assia Djebar
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine some Anglophone and Francophone writings produced by Arab women writers, namely Fadia Faqir, Leila Aboulela, and Assia Djebar, whose recent novels reveal an unremitting recall to the past to connect the self to the present and future in relevance to home/homeland. In Faqir’s (2014) Willow Trees Don’t Weep, Aboulela’s (2011) Lyrics Alley, and Djebar’s (2002) La Femme Sans Sépulture (The Woman Without a Burial Place), these writers point out their concern with gender, trauma and identity; wherein the memory joins the imaginary to resurrect the past and rekindle its vividness. Then, this paper endeavors to show the way “home” as an object of quest is figured in these writings in order to conceptualize a locus of identification for Arab women. It also touches on some issues relevant to the portrayal of home/homeland, the quest for newly-established spaces and voices in terms of exile, traumatic memories, patriarchy and matriarchy. It seeks then answers to the central question as how these writers of the diaspora would re-cognize the fragmented subjects’ voices, re-present their in-between spaces, and re-identify their home (s) in the selected narratives.     .
Public and Private Translation Sectors in Jordan
Authors: Shunnaq Abdullah
Published: September 2023

The present paper aims to highlight the role of public and private sectors in the Jordanian translation movement. The paper starts with a general introduction about translation and interpretation in Jordan. The role of public and private sectors in prompting the translation movement in Jordan is thoroughly investigated through providing names, statistics and highlighting and commenting on the main activities carried out by these organizations. The Jordan Committee of Arabicization, Translation and Publication; Jordan Academy for Arabic; The Royal Scientific Society; The Royal Academy for Islamic Civilization Institute for Islamic Thought; Ministries and Governmental Institutions; The Ministry of Culture; The Ministry of Education; The Ministry of Communication; The Ministry of Awqaf; The Ministry of Information; The Ministry of Health; The Ministry of Tourism; The Jordanian Universities; and the Private  Sector such as the Private Publishers are investigated. The paper concludes with some conclusion and recommendations that benefit translators, student of translation, researchers and people in charge of translation alike..
Idioms in the Arabic-English Dictionary
Authors: Ismail Jarad Najib
Published: September 2023

Despite the considerable research carried out in the field of bilingual lexicography, several aspects of the Arabic-English dictionary targeting translators remain a largely uncharted area. One such area is “idioms” and their various manifestations in this type of dictionary. The aim of this paper was to examine three interrelated issues. First, it sought to determine if the bilingual dictionary (BD) covers this particular lexical phenomenon exhaustively and systematically in its source language component. Secondly, it examined canonical variation and its representation in the dictionary. Finally, the paper looked into the entry point of full idioms, truncated forms and canonical variants. The analysis demonstrated that a significantly large number of Arabic idioms are not listed, that the coverage of idioms lacks consistency, and that lemmatization is typically characterized by chaos and subjectivity..
Trauma and Resistance in Susan Abulhawa’s Mornings in Jenin
Authors: El Sayed Raslan Iman
Published: September 2023

In an age dominated by violence and terror, the study of trauma theory in literature is crucial. This research paper aims to explore the concept of trauma novel and its features, depict the various types of trauma and the stages of trauma response in Susan Abulhawa’s Mornings in Jenin (2010). This novel has been translated into more than twenty languages because it draws the attention of the West to the plight of the Palestinian people and their forced evacuation from their homeland since 1948. My analysis highlights the healing process of overcoming trauma through engaging in a narrative memory. Abulhawa uses trauma as a powerful indicator of oppressive cultural regimes and practices. Trauma narratives function as a testimony to the negativities of Israeli policy in Palestine..
A Pragmalinguistic Basis of Humor in Some Iraqi Newspapers
Authors: Abdullah Mahmood Ali
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a pragmalinguistic approach to the study of humor in some Iraqi newspapers. It also aims at probing into the linguistic bases involved in constructing humorous headlines. The writers of these newspapers are expected to carefully construct their humorous acts to guarantee humor success. Factors such as relevance, contextual situation and background knowledge facilitate the interpretation process for the readers to figure out the intended implicatures of the humorous speech acts. The core of the study relates to humor as a genre of linguistic and pragmatic interaction used in Iraqi daily newspapers. The paper discusses humor in newspapers' headlines in relation to a number of theoretical models: Relevance Theory, Speech Acts Theory, Grice's Cooperative Principle and Halliday's Functional Theory. The study reveals that the reason behind the choice of any type of humor by the writer is whether  or not it increases the degree of the perceived credibility of the perlocutionary effects of the intended humorous acts..
The Translation of the “Myth” of Crucifixion in Kamel Hussein’s Qaryah Zálima: A Relevance Approach
Authors: Mohamed Younis Inas
Published: September 2023

This paper adopts a relevance theory approach and attempts to present a cognitive analysis of the translation of the “myth” of Crucifixion in Muhammad Kamel Hussein’s Qaryah Zálima or City of Wrong (1954). The paper aims to apply Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson’s Relevance Theory (1986, 1987 and1995) to the analysis  of the translation of the Christian Islamic scholar Bishop Kenneth Cragg, City  of Wrong: A Friday in Jerusalem (1994). The main argument of this theory is that the translator’s access to beliefs, ideologies and existing assumptions of the target receiver, which build his psychological and cognitive context, is of paramount importance to the transference and processing of information inherent in a literary text. The significance of this type of context is to guide the receiver to select the information that is more relevant to his cognitive potential and that is less-effort requiring. A receiver finds a literary work relevant to him if it brings changes to his “cognitive environment” by turning him aware of something new. The author of Qaryah Zálima who has surpassed the time and place limitations of the myth intends to express the moral dilemma of taking decisions for communal interest, and the translator intends to transfer this moral dilemma with respect to his target audience expectations..
The Interrogation Scene in Harold Pinter's 'The Birthday Party': A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Pinteresque Dialogue Nashwa Abdelkader Elyamany
Authors: Abdelkader Elyamany Nashwa
Published: September 2023

The emergence of the Theatre of the Absurd is one of the prominent movements that blossomed in the literary world. The play texts of Harold Pinter (1930- 2008), who has gained visibility and successive popularity in such a new era of the dramatic world, unravel a new dimension in this European theatre genre. Pinter's outstanding endeavors and contributions to modern theatre afford a new layer of dramatic discourse, characteristically coined as Pinteresque discourse, in which power games evolve. In the interrogation scene of his first full-length three-act play, The Birthday Party, all the characters are portrayed in constant verbal struggle for survival and domination. In this paper, the researcher reports on a multi-faceted analysis of  three randomly selected excerpts of the scene. The proposed framework for the study, which focuses attention on language in use, is drawn from conversation analysis and a two-fold pragmatic analysis. The conversation analysis, in terms of the dominant systematics of turn-taking prevalent in the scene, yields significant findings in regards to the characterization and the themes continually perpetuated by the play text. The pragmatic analysis sheds light on how flouting the Gricean maxims (Grice 1968; 1975) and manipulating different impoliteness super-strategies (Culpeper 1996; 2002; 2005; 2010) on the part of the characters encompass non-symmetrical relational power amongst them. This, in turn, gives rise to an "identity loss" of those stripped of power, by virtue of unwarranted and excessive verbal assault on their face. The study calls for a multi-faceted analysis of dramatic discourse to account for a full understanding of the wide array of dialogic and stylistic features and dynamics prevalent in dramatic texts..
The Politics of Language and Identity in Lebanon and Morocco: Similarities and Differences*
Authors: Zouhir Abderrahman
Published: September 2023

Taking a comparative approach, this study seeks the historical trajectories which shaped the language situations and identity in Lebanon and Morocco in so far as these language situations involve conflict between Arabic and other languages (French and Berber/Amazigh) or Arabic and its dialectal variants. There are endogenous and exogenous forces that set the stage for the appearance of new identities in both  countries. The major conflict in Lebanon is fundamentally two notions of self-definition, the one based on religion and the other based on language. The battle of religiously and linguistically constructed identities is fought on many fronts. In Morocco, however, the main conflict is mainly about language. The Arabization policy stimulates oppositional identity that rejected pan-Arabism as a focal point for national pride. The new dynamics of political and cultural transformations that Morocco has recently experienced have also led to the revitalization of new definitions of national identity..
English ‘Green’ and its Arabic Equivalent ‘Akhḏar’: Similar or Different?
Authors: Al-Shukri Shyma
Published: September 2023

This lexical contrastive study aims at investigating the similarities and differences between the English color term "green" and its Arabic equivalent "akhḏar" in terms of: denotative meanings, connotative meanings, morphological specifications, inflections, derivations, compounding, metaphorical meanings and idiomatic uses. Data were collected from several monolingual and bilingual dictionaries, and electronic databases. The analysis revealed that the color terms "green" and "akhḏar" express similar meanings in addition to their common universal meaning as terms expressing a color between yellow and blue. However, despite the similarity, each lexical item expresses different meanings not expressed by its equivalent..
Current tasks of commodity assessment and examination of nuts in modern conditions
Authors:   OOO “Semushka”, Moscow, Livinskiy A.A.
Published: September 2023

In domestic and international practice, documents for nuts require visual inspection and morphological assessment for quality identifi cation. In the case of applying diff erent degrees of thermal exposure to nuts, there is no exact instrumental method, the data of which can be interpreted unambiguously during their examination and commodity assessment. Most of the analytical methods are aimed at identifying nut allergens. The analysis of scientifi c and technical information did not reveal an exact offi cial method for identifying the diff erences between fresh nuts and nuts with varying degrees of heat exposure. Currently, the introduction of an eff ective method in the examination and evaluation of nuts is an urgent task of commodity science.
Consumer properties of coff ee sold in the public catering network
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Goods Examination,  Irkutsk State University, Antonova E.V. , Miroshnikov D.V. ,   Department of Economics and Trade Policy, International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, Irkutsk State University
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the fi nished coff ee market in Irkutsk with an emphasis on the assortment and cost characteristics of the sold drink, as well as consumer needs. The quality of coff ee was assessed according to the defi ning organoleptic indicators. The consumer properties of coff ee were studied, and the calculation of its energy value was given. A detailed study of the work of the city's coff ee houses included reviewing technical and technological maps and interviewing baristas. Practical recommendations for optimizing the work of coff ee houses were developed.
Assessment of the quality and safety of bottled drinking water
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Goods Examination, International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, Irkutsk State University, Antonova E.V. , Svyatkina T.Yu. ,   FSBI Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Irkutsk Region, Pashkova I.V. ,   International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, Irkutsk State University, Doronina E.A. ,   trading network “Slata”
Published: September 2023

The Irkutsk market of bottled drinking water was studied. The quality of four water samples of local producers, which occupy 35% of the market, was assessed. Organoleptic (smell, taste and after-taste, color, turbidity) and physicochemical (total mineralization, hardness, pH, content of sodium, potassium, selenium, chlorides, sulfates, hydrogen carbonates, anionic surfactants) quality indicators of the studied water samples, as well as safety indicators (content of heavy metals, radioactive, organic, and chemical substances) comply with regulatory requirements. In terms of organoleptic indicators, the water of the brand "Wave of Baikal" proved to be the best.
Comparison of glycemic indices of some food products for their quality control
Authors:   FSBEI HE Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Pavlovskiy A.S. , Goryacheva E.D. ,   FSBEI HE Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Livinskiy A.A. ,   OOO “Semushka”, Moscow, Portnov N.M. ,   OOO "Agency KAPITAN", Moscow
Published: September 2023

When developing products for people with diabetes, it has been found that it is possible to control the quality of products by adjusting their GI values. It has been established that the GI of buckwheat is lower than the GI values for wheat groats and depends on the degree of groats grinding, and GI can be used as an identifi cation indicator of the quality of groats and fl our. Similar data have been obtained when establishing GI values for potatoes of diff erent varieties. It has been established that there is no GI dependence on starch content. That is, the varieties diff er in the content of simple sugars, and the GI is the identifi cation characteristic of each potato variety. The analysis of scientifi c and technical information has shown that it is possible to use the GI as an additional criterion for the quality and nutritional value of products in order to control their quality.
Using the self-discharge electromagnetic generator fi eld to control the quality of potato tubers at the stages of storage
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Eliseeva L.G. , Galkin Yu.A. ,   Department of Commodity Science and Commodity Expert Examination Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: September 2023

The article discusses a method for treating tubers with an electromagnetic fi eld (EMF) generated by a self-discharge high-frequency plasma generator before storage. The infl uence of this type of EMF on the activation of the metabolic processes of biological objects, increasing their resistance to damage by microorganisms during storage and contributing to the reduction of losses, is shown.
PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN MASA KERJA (Studi Pada PT. Aditya Mandiri Sejahtera)
Authors: Dunggio Maryam , Soraya Elly , Hendayana Yayan , Basofi Gigih
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kepuasan kerja karyawan berdasarkan karakteristik individu yang terdiri dari jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Aditya Mandiri Sejahtera. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 orang dan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan data tidak terdistribusi normal. Oleh karena itu, maka metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji mann whitney dan uji kruskal willis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kepuasan kerja karyawan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja.
A utilização de veículos aéreos não tripulados em operações de choque
Authors: Siloto Paulo Renato Aparecido , Pereira Leandro
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar um estudo do emprego de veículos não tripulados do tipo drones nas ações e Operações de Choque, sendo que para isso analisaremos evolução histórica e o emprego de drones na segurança pública, principais características e requisitos mínimos. Abordaremos como esses veículos não tripulados podem auxiliar no planejamento das Operações de Choque, tanto na coleta de informações preliminares como no acompanhamento das ações em tempo real, assessorando assim a tomada de decisão do comandante no emprego e realocação do efetivo especializado, visando assim uma maior eficiência de emprego das tropas de choque. Analisaremos como alguns dispositivos legais tratam o tema, quais devemos observar para o emprego desses veículos aéreos não tripulados, e quais as exigências legais um operador de drone deve possuir para estar legalmente habilitado e poder extrair a máxima eficiência desses equipamentos. Para que os objetivos aqui propostos sejam atingidos, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica de que trata o tema, análise de noticiários e projetos sobre o assunto e como as instituições de segurança pública brasileira tem encarado o assunto.
Susceptibility to car accidents due to sudden illness with truck drivers in northern Brazil
Authors: Brito Gabriel Rodrigues , Costa Maria Vitória Santos Assunção , Pimentel Matheus Porto Brito , De Almeida Hiago Costa , Alves Sarah Pereira , Rocha Sofia Caroline Cavalcante , Miranda Sonara Santos , Uruçu Gabriela Viana Sousa
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among truck drivers is closely related to the quality of life of this population and poses a significant vulnerability to the occurrence of car accidents. Objective: to identify the prevalence of these clinical conditions in drivers, as well as the correlation of their existence with emergency situations involving this population and the mechanisms of public health care. Methods: The QVS-80 questionnaire was applied to a sample population of 100 truck drivers in the municipality of Paraíso do Tocantins, located on the banks of the BR-153, to verify information related to quality of life and the presence or absence of Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, and calculation of the Body Mass Index (BMI) to determine obesity according to the Brazilian Obesity Guidelines - ABESO (2016). In addition, blood pressure measurement and classification of individuals as hypertensive according to the VI Brazilian Guidelines for Arterial Hypertension of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology (2020), and as diabetics through random capillary blood glucose measurement in accordance with the guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Diabetes (2020) were performed. Results: The occurrence of car accidents involving trucks is directly related to the quality of life of their drivers, which was shown to be very poor due to the preexistence of chronic diseases such as obesity (41%), overweight (36%), diabetes (6%), and hypertension (60%). Conclusion: The work environment of truck drivers is ideal for sudden-onset events during driving and consequently the occurrence of accidents.
Avaliação sobre o impacto na qualidade de vida das pacientes submetidas ao tratamento quimioterápico de Câncer de Mama na cidade de Alto Taquari - MT
Authors: De Moraes Anna Caroline Paes , Silva Vinicíus Carlos Costa , De Carvalho Rodrigo Oliveira , Bertasso Ricardo Benites , Ribeiro Leandro Francisco , De Morais Fábio Junior Paes , Pereira Simone Rezende Barbosa , De Miranda Camila Vicente
Published: September 2023

O câncer de mama é uma das doenças mais letais, que acomete mulheres no mundo todo e causa perda na qualidade de vida. O tratamento mais utilizado para o câncer é a quimioterapia, por meio de medicamentos administrados por via endovenosa ou oral. Os fármacos buscam eliminar as células cancerígenas do organismo do paciente, contudo também atacam os tecidos normais do organismo e diversos são os efeitos adversos. A Qualidade de Vida (QV) das pacientes é prejudicada pelos sintomas, os efeitos colaterais do medicamento, o estigma social  e, ainda, pelo medo causado pela doença. O objetivo central desta pesquisa é o de avaliar o impacto do tratamento quimioterápico em mulheres diagnosticadas com Câncer de Mama na cidade de Alto Taquari – MT. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo por meio de um questionário com 21 questões relacionadas à QV e às funções físicas, sociais, emocionais e cognitivas. Os resultados apresentados foram evidenciados por meio de gráficos pelo software da Microsoft Excel e discussão por meio de publicações de autores. Assim, pode-se concluir que a necessidade de informações sobre as consequências que o tratamento pode apresentar são de extrema importância para orientações sobre a nova condição de vida durante todo o tratamento, além de suporte psicológico, para que não ocorra relação negativa sobre as possíveis consequências que o tratamento possa apresentar, afetando, assim, a Qualidade de Vida dos pacientes.
Influência das águas residuais alternativas tratadas com os bioquímicos DAC-1 e ART-12 nas propriedades do betão auto-adensável, Huancavelica, 2023
Authors: Bujaico Juan Alex Aquino , Esteban Royer Alex Cordova , Mann Luis Alfonso Juan Barrantes , Condori Luis Jimmy Clemente , Flores Leopoldo Choque , Tamariz Aldair Enrique Sandoval , Pereda Fiorela Yselina Perez
Published: September 2023

O objetivo principal foi o de melhorar as propriedades mecânicas do betão auto-adensável através da adição de águas residuais alternativas tratadas com os bioquímicos DAC-1 e ART-12 nas proporções de 99,00%AT+0,45%BQ, 80%AT+0,60%BQ, 99%AT+0,60%BQ e 80%AT+0,45%BQ em substituição da água potável. Os resultados para a amostra de controlo, G1 (80%AT + 0.45%BQ), G2 (99%AT + 0.45%BQ), G3 (80%AT + 0.60%BQ) e G4 (99%AT + 0.60%BQ) foram: para o peso unitário 2092.28 kg/m3, 1975.21 kg/m3, 1981.49 kg/m3, 2056. 37 kg/m3 e 1916,89 kg/m3, da mesma forma para a fluidez foram obtidos 52,67, 56,67, 54,33, 45,00 e 49,00, da mesma forma para a resistência à compressão 222,6 kg/cm2, 231,63 kg/cm2, 197,30 kg/cm2, 213,60 kg/cm2 e 205. 03 kg/cm2, por outro lado para a resistência à tração foi de 32,25 kg/cm2, 30,76 kg/cm2, 22,55 kg/cm2, 29,48 kg/cm2 e 28,55 kg/cm2, finalmente para a resistência à flexão 55,13 kg/cm2, 66,27 kg/cm2, 76,20 kg/cm2, 68. 57 kg/cm2 e 70,37 kg/cm2, concluindo-se que para o peso unitário e a resistência à tração a influência foi negativa, mas para a fluência, a resistência à compressão e a resistência à flexão foi positiva.
Ensino de Geografia na Praia da Ponta Branca, Tefé-AM: subsídios para a construção de um estudo de campo
Authors: Dias Wagner da Silva
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho visa indicar as potencialidades da Praia da Ponta Branca, Tefé-AM, para o ensino de Geografia no ensino básico através do estudo de campo. Visitamos o local como parte do projeto Ensino de Geografia em Espaços não escolares de Tefé, e notamos que há uma diversidade temática que justificaria o deslocamento de estudantes para um estudo de campo. Como resultados, pudemos identificar diversos objetos do conhecimento previstos no Referencial Curricular Amazonense (RCA) para a Geografia nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, além de possibilitar o desenvolvimento das competências específicas do ensino de geografia previstos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).