bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil dos pacientes idosos com fratura de fêmur atendidos em uma unidade de pronto atendimento
Authors: Rodrigues Alini Cristina Teixeira , Ávila Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira , Guedes Milena Cristina Couto
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil dos pacientes idosos com fratura de fêmur atendidos em uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Método: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado através da consulta de prontuários de pacientes idosos, com fratura de fêmur, atendidos em uma unidade de pronto atendimento em 2021. Resultados: Foram consultados 22 prontuários, a maioria constituído por mulheres e com faixa etária acima de 70 anos. A fratura de colo de fêmur foi a de maior incidência, sendo a queda a principal causa e o domicílio o local que aconteceu o agravo. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maioria dos idosos caíram dentro do domicílio, ambiente que deveria ser um espaço de segurança e confiabilidade para o idoso, torna-se muitas vezes um local arriscado. Destaca-se ainda, o tempo de espera para o tratamento definitivo, visto que pode ser um fator interveniente no resultado do prognóstico final do paciente idoso com fratura de fêmur.
Apoio matricial na atenção primária à saúde: concepções e práticas sob a óptica dos profissionais da estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Vieira Ianne Stéfani Angelim , Caldas Mona Lisa Lopes dos Santos , Souza Layane Trindade de , Souza Lívia Trindade de , Guedes Ieda Xavier , Costa Juliane de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se identificar as concepções e práticas do matriciamento sob a óptica dos profissionais da estratégia saúde da família, bem como, seus principais desafios e possibilidades de aperfeiçoamento. Estudo transversal e descritivo, com abordagem quanti e qualitativa, realizado com enfermeiros(as) e médicos(as) atuantes na estratégia saúde da família, na cidade de Patos, estado da Paraíba, Brasil. O estudo demonstrou que as concepções dos profissionais da estratégia saúde da família sobre as atividades a serem desenvolvidas no apoio matricial corroboram para aquelas que estão sendo executadas no apoio matricial. Além disso, dispõem de boa comunicação e estrutura física adequada para o bom desempenho das ações de matriciamento. Referente aos desafios, foram identificados: a falta de qualificação dos profissionais da estratégia saúde da família sobre o novo arranjo de trabalho da atenção básica, além de dificuldades relativas à resolutividade dos casos da atenção básica e na definição dos fluxos assistenciais das equipes de apoio. Concluiu-se que os profissionais das equipes de saúde da família, acreditam que o apoio matricial promove retaguarda assistencial e/ou suporte pedagógico efetivo.
Síntese das ações de promoção à saúde única no contexto da atenção primária
Authors: Lucas Thays Lopes , Leite Gerliane Filgueira , Souza Matheus Rodrigues de , Marcelino Bianca Fernandes , Almeida Mércia Alves de , Santos Maria Helena da Conceição , Bezerra Ana Beatriz , Silva Neto Irineu Ferreira da
Published: July 2024

O termo Saúde Única concerne a uma abordagem integral que considera a indissociabilidade entre a saúde humana, animal e ambiental, sendo a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) um ambiente propício para sua efetivação. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se identificar na literatura científica as ações de promoção à Saúde Única no contexto da APS. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e PubMed utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Saúde Única”, “Atenção Básica”, “Promoção em Saúde”, bem como os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “One Health”, “Basic Care”, “Health Promotion” de forma isolada e em associação. Selecionou-se artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês ou português, disponibilizados na íntegra e de forma gratuita. Optou-se por excluir artigos publicados em duplicidade e com abordagem do tipo revisão de literatura. Evidenciou-se que a APS tem um importante papel na disseminação de informações sobre a Saúde Única, especialmente por meio da educação em saúde utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas e de cunho informativo. As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e atividades lúdicas demonstraram-se eficientes na propagação de conceitos e informações cruciais acerca da temática. O principal cenário identificado nos estudos foram as escolas, as quais são ambientes favoráveis para ações educativas em saúde onde os profissionais da APS podem fomentá-las cotidianamente. No entanto, apesar da APS de ser uma potente fonte para disseminação de conhecimento e promoção de ações sobre Saúde Única, ainda carece de mais investimentos e recursos para promover tais atividades.
Mapeamento das Unidades de Conservação em São Geraldo do Araguaia, Pará: a experiência do IFPA Campus Tucuruí na V OBRAC
Authors: Firmino Fernando Alves Barros , Santos Jaqueline Alcântara dos , Chaves Daniel Rodrigues , Nascimento Yuri Ewerton Silva , Vieira Raylan Silva , Borges Vitor Neiff Ferreira , Lima Vinicius Araujo , Santana Nicolle Freitas
Published: July 2024

Este estudo analisou a participação da equipe do IFPA Campus Tucuruí na V Olimpíada Brasileira de Cartografia (OBRAC), que visa fomentar o interesse pela ciência cartográfica entre estudantes. Com o tema "Amazônia no Mapa", a edição de 2023 enfatizou o uso de geotecnologias no mapeamento de recursos naturais e culturais. O objetivo da Etapa II, Fase 1 foi desenvolver um projeto de mapeamento colaborativo, cuja equipe do IFPA buscou explorar e documentar as potencialidades da região de São Geraldo do Araguaia. A metodologia incluiu a coleta de dados geoespaciais, visitas técnicas e o uso do software QGIS, além de envolver a comunidade local e a comunidade acadêmica. O mapa produzido destacou a rica biodiversidade da área, com espécies emblemáticas como o Gavião-Real e o boto-cor-de-rosa, além de novas descobertas como a tartaruga Mesoclemmys sabiniparaensis. Sítios arqueológicos e históricos também foram mapeados, reforçando a importância cultural e ecológica da região. O estudo conclui que a participação na OBRAC teve um impacto significativo na formação acadêmica dos alunos, promovendo habilidades críticas e colaborativas, e aumentando a conscientização sobre a preservação ambiental.
Uso de recursos tecnológicos nas aulas de educação física: uma visão semiótica e auto-organizada
Authors: Antunes Alan Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

O propósito deste plano de trabalho está em estudar a respeito das influências e das contribuições que os recursos tecnológicos podem trazer para o ensino e aprendizagem da Educação Física na escola, tendo em vista o cenário atual, em que as tecnologias colaboram para o acesso aos diversos meios de comunicação. Frente a essa perspectiva, embasados em um estudo crítico, a intenção foi de propor e analisar o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, especificamente o celular, em uma proposta que englobe a cultura corporal de movimento e considere as perspectivas docentes e discentes, na busca de relações entre as tecnologias e a Educação Física na escola. Para tanto, foi realizado um trabalho em uma perspectiva semiótica e auto-organizada da Educação Física escolar. Os resultados mostraram que os jovens estudantes são capazes de re-significar o uso das ferramentas digitais, bem como dar um sentido aos conteúdos da Educação Física escolar.
O QUE ESTÁ ASSOCIADO AOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS? REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Marina Mendes , Silva Leonardo Oliveira Leão e , Marcondes Glaucia dos Santos , Santos Anna Luisa Coimbra , Andrade Laíse Martins Duarte , Pena Letícia Braga , Camilo Luana Azevedo , Soares Maria Gabriela , Cunha Paula Martins
Published: July 2024

Verifica-se um aumento significativo dos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) na população adulta jovem mundial. Entre os jovens universitários, a elevada concentração de mudanças e novas demandas exige habilidades psicológicas, sociais e acadêmicas que podem representar fatores de risco aos TMC. Objetivando identificar na literatura os fatores associados ao Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) entre universitários, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Utilizou-se as bases de dados SciELO e LILACS. Foram selecionados 19 artigos, publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Delimitou-se, a partir destes, quatro grandes grupos de fatores associados aos TMC: sociodemográficos; acadêmicos; comportamentos e condições de saúde; e psicossociais. Destaca-se a associação dos TMC com as seguintes variáveis: sexo feminino, etnia indígena, baixo nível socioeconômico, percepção de baixo suporte social (família, amigos), e estar matriculado em cursos da área da saúde. A abordagem dessas variáveis oferece evidências importantes para a compreensão e desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas e de intervenção, visando promover a saúde mental dos estudantes universitários.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA MÍDIA PARA VISIBILIDADE DE INDÍGENAS EM CONTEXTO URBANO NO RIO DE JANEIRO/BRASIL. O QUÊ UMA COMUNICAÇÃO ÉTICA PÔDE FAZER?
Authors: Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Silva Jaqueline da
Published: July 2024

Junto a membros de povos originários brasileiros, deslocalizados e migrantes, vivendo em contexto urbano no Rio de Janeiro, através do convívio e, na ausência de informações oficiais à época, a partir do auxílio de informações éticas providenciadas pela mídia selecionada, a reportagem de Kátia Mendes (2021), foi utilizada inicialmente enquanto estratégia para acessar sua voz, pois deu visibilidade e discutiu aspectos de iniquidades vividas em contexto urbano no município do Rio de Janeiro. Uma vez que em cadastros oficiais do SUS nem sempre é preenchida a identificação indígena (SINAN, Atestado de Óbito), e também não se contava com o registro atualizado do IBGE, à época em que o trabalho começou a ser realizado, constatou-se que, embora grande, esta presença não é percebida e nem identificada, existindo muitos indígenas espalhados por bairros ou desterritorializados, em ocupações consideradas irregulares, situações que dificultam assim um planejamento efetivo em atenção primária em saúde pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família. A partir desta entrevista que potencializou vozes indígenas, em nível local foram construídos rede, acesso e, em especial, vínculo, através da vivência intercultural com indígenas adultos maduros e idosos em território urbano. Além da formação permanente de recursos humanos, através da construção compartilhada de conhecimento, experiências de extensão e de iniciação científica a jovens indígenas bem como a universitários/profissionais, em trans-formação. O presente artigo discute a importância da contribuição de uma reportagem ética, em um período de ausência de informações oficiais quanto aos indígenas em contexto urbano, para a visibilidade, a equidade e a dignidade, contribuindo assim, para mitigação de demandas em nível local através de ações primárias em saúde realizada serviços de extensão universitária em parcerias intersetoriais e interinstitucionais.
Lessons Learned from Programme Evaluations of Coach Development Programmes in the UK
Authors: Lyle John
Published: July 2024

Coach Development Programmes (CPDs) are important, but significantly under-researched or understood, elements in the preparation of sport coaches. This paper draws upon experience of carrying out five programme evaluations of CDPs in the United Kingdom. Each of the programme evaluations was based on an evaluation model that focused on relevance, fidelity, and intermediate outcomes; logic models incorporating each programme’s intentions were devised and informed the evaluation. Evidence was gathered from interviews with coaches, coach developers, mentors, and other stakeholders, supplemented by questionnaires to coaches. Issues discussed include: the relevance and impact of particular delivery modes, the incorporation of coaches’ practice, the enhancement of future capacity versus current performance, the emphasis on personal development and interpersonal skills, the degree of embeddedness, and the degree of alignment between programme elements and personnel. The lessons learned have implications for similar mid-career adult education, both formal and non-formal, in Canada and more widely.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA FORMACIÓN Y DESARROLLO DEL TALENTO HUMANO EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES PÚBLICAS Y PRIVADAS
Authors: Gavilánez Cárdenas Clarita Vanessa , Alvarado Pacheco Eddy Stalin , Sánchez Macías Rafael Alejandro , Villagómez Vásquez Geovanna Paola
Published: July 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando la formación y desarrollo del talento humano en organizaciones públicas y privadas. Este estudio examina su impacto, objetivos y metodología en este contexto. Se destacan los siguientes hallazgos clave: la IA optimiza la personalización del aprendizaje, mejora la eficiencia en la identificación de habilidades y competencias, y facilita la toma de decisiones estratégicas en la gestión del talento. Además, se identifica la necesidad de políticas y prácticas éticas para mitigar posibles sesgos algoritmos. En conclusión, la IA ofrece oportunidades significativas para mejorar la formación y el desarrollo del talento humano, pero su implementación requiere un enfoque cuidadoso y consideraciones éticas.
Study of the influence of regular practice of water aerobics on joint flexibility of a Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) patient: A single case study
Authors: De Aguiar Rômulo Carlos
Published: July 2024

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), with 700 cases worldwide, is a chromosomal genetic disorder (2q23-24), caused by a spontaneous mutation in the ACVR1 gene, transforming endothelial cells into bone, restricting the movements and vascularization of the muscles affected by bone neoformation. As there are no specific therapies, the objective of this study was to identify the effects of a water aerobics exercise program on some indicators of body functionality and structure, with the aim of providing a better quality of life to patients.  The research was an intrinsic, descriptive, quantitative, investigation-action case study with a volunteer with FOP. A multidisciplinary group was organized to characterize the physiological and anthropometric conditions and to develop a program of water aerobics exercises. From January to July 2014, a total of 50 hydrogymnastics sessions of 50 minutes each were carried out for 3 days a week to verify the effects on anthropometric variables and joint flexibility. Considering the evaluation of the effects of the water aerobics exercise program on flexibility, the results revealed that the amplitudes of the right shoulder, left shoulder, left wrist, left knee, right ankle and left ankle joints did not change; The right elbow, left elbow, right wrist, and right knee joints increased the flexion angle. Regarding the range of joints, it was possible to observe gains in the range of joints not fully calcified by the disease, which suggests that some joint mobility exercises may be beneficial in patients with FOP. The study is unique, without a control group and, being a case study of a volunteer with a disease of faster progression at her age, it makes it difficult to interpret the results.  The results obtained are unexpected and opposite to those often obtained with healthy individuals or with other pathologies. Thus, this study suggests that this program of physical exercises of water aerobics in patients with FOP may be indicated, and further studies are needed to confirm these results or to identify the most recommended type of exercise for these patients.
Influence of Product Class Knowledge and Environment Hostility to Relative Advantage with The Mediating Effect by Attitude Toward Change
Authors: Palumian Yonathan , Norissa Leticia Atmajaya Wong , Hoe Anthony
Published: July 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are one of the fastest growing industries in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the effect of Attitude Toward Change on Relative Advantage of SMEs. The sample of this study is entrepreneurs domiciled in East Java who have a role as decision-makers, especially entrepreneurs who make management changes with the adoption of technology, such as changes using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) or other simple software. Data collection in this study was done by distributing questionnaires online and offline via e-mail, telephone, WhatsApp, and SME exhibitions in Malang and Surabaya. The questionnaire data will be processed using Smart PLS version 4.0 for further analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of Product Class Knowledge is usually achieved because of the feeling of threat from other competitors in the business world, or commonly called Environment Hositility. This research also proves the importance of mediation of attitude towards change in achieving a relative advantage of SME.
Information Systems Strategic Planning at one of the Vocational High Schools in Cimahi
Authors: Iman Imannudin Akbar , Venia Restreva Danestiara  , Syahira Putri Himmaniah
Published: July 2024

A strategic plan is an organization's detailed and extensive strategy to effectively manage its resources and achieve its goals within a specified period. Effective implementation of an information system necessitates strategic planning inside an organization to capitalize on the advantages of the information system implementation fully. This also applies to a Vocational High School in Cimahi. The school encounters many obstacles, including managing school data and performance assessments and requiring a unified system across departments to facilitate the school's operational procedures. Strategic planning establishes specific objectives, such as integrating information systems in academic and non-academic operations, overseeing school data management, enhancing infrastructure management efficiency, and boosting competitiveness by developing a web-based school support system for information and promotional purposes. Aligning the information system's strategies with the school's business strategies will aid in accomplishing these objectives. Developing information system strategies necessitates alignment with the organization's existing business strategies. This research examines the strategic information system planning process, specifically employing the Ward-Peppard technique. This approach facilitates a more comprehensive comprehension of the firm before developing a strategic plan. It involves doing a SWOT analysis, Value Chain analysis, Porter's Five Forces analysis, and McFarlan's strategic grid analysis as recommendations for the proposed information system strategies.
Pengaruh Manajemen Konflik Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Aulia Destya , Aziza Riska , Nasution Inom , Noperiyanti Yola , Hajar Siti , Salsabila Adliya , Purnama Lubis Selfi , Matondang Maqbul
Published: July 2024

The study aims to identify and analyze the impact of Conflict Management on the performance of Madrasah Aliyah State Teacher (MAN) in Labuhanbatu South district. The population in this study is a permanent teacher and a non-permanent teacher Madrasah Aliyah State District of Labuhanbatu South. which has a total of 94 people. The research methods used are validity and realism testing of research instruments, descriptive analysis methods, classical assumption tests, double linear regression analysis, t-tests, f tests and determination coefficients. (R2). The hypothesis test results with partial test (test t) show that the variables used are vertical conflict and horizontal conflict have a significant impact on the performance of Madrasah Aliyah State teacher in Labuhanbatu South district.
أثر سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية على تميز الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين
Authors: أحمد نعيمة علي محمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار الأثر بين سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وتميز الأداء الوظيفي، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة بالمصارف في المملكة العربية السعودية، وكانت الاستبانة أداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات عن طريق العينة غير الاحتمالية (القصدية)، وبناءً على ذلك تم توزيع (384) استبانة للمصارف في منطقة مكة المكرمة، بنسبة استرداد (88%) ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تمت الاستعانة بالدراسات السابقة لبناء نموذج الدراسة وكذلك تطوير الفرضيات، وتم معالجة البيانات إحصائياً عن طريق (AMOS 25) تم التأكد من صلاحية النموذج عن طريقة اختبار الفا كرونباخ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: إن هنالك أثرا إيجابيا بين سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية وتميز الأداء الوظيفي في المصارف السعودية بمنطقة مكة المكرمة، تم مناقشة نتائج الدراسة ومقارنتها مع الدراسات السابقة، وتقديم التأثيرات النظرية والتطبيقية وعدد من المقترحات بشأن الدراسات المستقبلية. 
الكلمات المفتاحية: سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية، تميز الأداء الوظيفي.
Abstract
The study aimed to test the impact between organizational citizenship behavior and job performance excellence. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the study population represented banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting data through non-probability (purposive) sampling. A sum of ( 384) questionnaires were distributed for banks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, with refund rate of (88%). To achieve the objectives of the study, previous studies were used to build the study model as well as develop hypotheses. The data were processed statistically using (AMOS 25). The validity of the model was confirmed using the Cronbach’s alpha test. The study revealed a set of results, including presence of a positive impact between organizational citizenship behavior and job performance excellence in Saudi banks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region. The results of the study were discussed and compared with previous studies and theoretical and applied influences were presented along with a number of proposals regarding future studies.                                                               
Key wards: organizational citizenship behavior, employee’s performance excellence
دور أساليب الرقابة الداخلية الآلية في الحد من مخاطر أنظمة الدفع الإلكتروني في البنوك اليمنية
Authors: مقبل وائل حمود أحمد , الحالمي سلطان حسن محمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور أساليب الرقابة الداخلية الآلية في الحد من مخاطر أنظمة الدفع الإلكتروني في البنوك اليمنية، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة بالبنوك اليمنية البالغ عددها (18) بنكاً، تم أخذ عينة ممثلة من المجتمع بلغ ((15 بنكا. اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم توزيع (230) استبانة على العاملين في إدارة المراجعة والإدارة المالية، وإدارة تقنية المعلومات والمراجعين الخارجيين، خضعت للتحليل (194) استبانة، كما تم تحليل الاستبانة باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS), توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود دور ذي دلالة إحصائية (لأساليب الرقابة التنظيمية، وأساليب الرقابة على الأجهزة، وأساليب الرقابة على المدخلات، وأساليب الرقابة على معالجة البيانات، وأساليب الرقابة على المخرجات) في الحد من مخاطر أنظمة الدفع الإلكتروني في البنوك اليمنية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الرقابة الداخلية، أساليب الرقابة الداخلية الإلكترونية، أنظمة الدفع الإلكترونية، مخاطر أنظمة الدفع الإلكترونية، البنوك.
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to know the role of automated internal control methods in reducing the risks of electronic payment systems in Yemeni banks. The study population consisted of (18) Yemeni banks. A representative sample of (15 banks) was taken from the population. The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical approach where (230) questionnaires were distributed to workers in the internal audit department, financial management, information technology department, and external auditors. (194) questionnaires were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study found a statistically significant role (for organizational control methods, device control methods, input control methods, data processing control methods, and output control methods) in reducing the risks of electronic payment systems in Yemeni banks.
دور الأمم المتحدة في إدارة الأزمة اليمنية خلال الفترة 2011 ــ 2021م
Authors: الشامي عبد السلام محمد حسين , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الأُمم المتحدة في إدارة الأزمة اليمنية خلال الفترة من 2011 ـــ 2021، وتقييم هذا الدور، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي لجمع المعلومات ووصف أحداثها، وقد توصلت الدراسة للعديد من الاستنتاجات من أهمها: ضعف أداء الأمم المتحدة في تعاطيها مع النزاع والأزمة اليمنية، والمستوى الهش والضعيف وعديم التأثير والفاعلية في إدارة الأزمة اليمنية، وأن ضعف الأمم المتحدة أدى الى استمرار الصراع والأزمة وطول مداها الزمني، بالإضافة إلى اتساع دائرة التدخلات المباشرة الإقليمية والخارجية في النزاع اليمني وفقاً لمصالح خاصة، وكذلك تعرض آلية مجلس الأمن الدولي في الدبلوماسية الوقائية ومنع الأزمة من وقوعها ودرجة الاستجابة السريعة للحد من تداعياتها للنقد الشديد المستمر.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأمم المتحدة – إدارة الأزمة - الأزمة اليمنية (2011- 2021).
 
Abstract
The study aimed to identify and evaluate the role of the United Nations in managing the Yemeni crisis during the period from 2011 to 2021. The study relied on the descriptive approach to collect information and describe its events. The study came up with some conclusions, the most important of which are: the weak performance of the United Nations in dealing with the conflict and the Yemeni crisis, the fragile, weak, ineffective and ineffective level in managing the Yemeni crisis, the weakness of the United Nations has led to the continuation of the conflict and crisis and its long time span, in addition to the expansion of the circle of direct regional and external interventions in the Yemeni conflict according to special interests. It also exposes the UN Security Council mechanism in preventive diplomacy and preventing the crisis from occurring, and the degree of rapid response to limit its repercussions to the ongoing severe criticism.
Keywords: United Nations - crisis management - Yemeni crisis (2011-2021).
SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY WITH AUTOLEUKOCYTES LABELED WITH 99MTC-HMPAO IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF INFLAMMATORY HEART DISEASES (MYOCARDITIS AND ENDOCARDITIS)
Authors: Симещенко Павел Игоревич , Макурова Татьяна Васильевна , Камышанская Ирина Григорьевна , Бывшева Ирина Сергеевна
Published: July 2024

Введение. Воспалительные заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы являются жизнеугрожающими состояниями с высокой заболеваемостью и смертностью. Возбудителями заболеваний сердца могут выступать как бактериальные, так и вирусные инфекции. Медицинская визуализация играет ключевую роль в диагностике данной патологии сердца. Патофизиологические воспалительные процессы на клеточном или молекулярном уровне в настоящее время можно определять с помощью новых методов радионуклидной диагностики: ПЭТ/КТ с 18F-ФДГ и ОФЭКТ/КТ с мечеными лейкоцитами. Цель исследования — оценить возможности однофотонной эмиссионной компьютерной томографии с аутолейкоцитами, меченными 99mTc-HMPAO (далее ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC), в диагностике воспалительных заболеваний сердца, в частности миокардитов и инфекционных эндокардитов. Материалы и методы. Было проанализировано 15 ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC пациентам с подозрением на инфекционное заболевание сердца. Результаты. ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC обладает низкой чувствительностью в диагностике миокардитов, однако демонстрирует высокие показатели чувствительности и специфичности в выявлении эндокардитов, как протезного клапана (ЭПК), так и нативного клапана (ЭНК). Выводы. ОФЭКТ с 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC является эффективным методом неинвазивной диагностики инфекционных заболеваний сердца, в особенности эндокардитов протезированных клапанов.

Introduction. Inflammatory diseases of the cardiovascular system are lifethreatening conditions with high morbidity and mortality. Heart diseases can be caused by both bacterial and viral infections. Medical imaging plays a key role in the diagnosis of this cardiac pathology. Pathophysiological inflammatory processes at the cellular or molecular level can now be determined using new radionuclide diagnostic methods: PET/CT with 18F-FDG and SPECT/CT with labeled leukocytes. Purpose of the study. To evaluate the capabilities of single-photon emission computed tomography with autoleukocytes labeled with 99mTc-HMPAO (hereinafter SPECT with 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC) in the diagnosis of inflammatory heart diseases, in particular, myocarditis and infective endocarditis. Materials and methods. Fifteen 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC SPECT scans were analyzed in patients with suspected cardiac infection. Results. SPECT with 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC has low sensitivity in diagnosing myocarditis, but demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in detecting endocarditis, both prosthetic valve (PVE) and native valve (ENV). Conclusions. SPECT with 99mTc-HMPAO-WBC is an effective method for non-invasive diagnosis of infectious heart diseases, especially endocarditis of prosthetic valves.
ROLE NONSPECIFIC REGULATORY SYSTEMS OF BRAINSTEM THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY IN THE ACUTE PERIOD OF ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Стафеева Ирина Владимировна , Дуданов Иван Петрович
Published: July 2024

Введение. В последние годы наибольшую актуальность приобрели нейрофизиологические методы исследования спонтанной и вызванной активности головного мозга, которые способны выявить функциональные нарушения, имеющие важное прогностическое значение. Цель исследования — изучение динамики спектральных показателей электроэнцефалографии (ЭЭГ) и показателей акустических стволовых вызванных потенциалов у больных ишемическим атеротромботическим инсультом различной степени тяжести, которым в различные сроки острого периода была выполнена каротидная эндартерэктомия на стороне инфаркта. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 106 пациентов средней степени тяжести с ишемическим инсультом, которым в первые две недели и спустя две недели после развития инсульта была выполнена каротидная эндартерэктомия, анализировали динамику спектральных характеристик ЭЭГ и амплитудно-латентные показатели акустических стволовых вызванных потенциалов в послеоперационном периоде. Сопоставляли динамику спектров мощности, латентности, межпиковых интервалов и амплитуды акустических вызванных потенциалов в послеоперационном периоде. Результаты. Выполнение оперативного вмешательства в первые две недели после развития инсульта приводит к угнетению спектра альфа- и бета-активности, отсутствию достоверно значимых изменений латентности, амплитуд и величины межпиковых интервалов в динамике послеоперационного периода, что определяет более длительное восстановление неврологического дефицита в послеоперационном периоде.

Introduction. The neurophysiological methods of studying spontaneous and evoked brain activity have acquired the greatest relevance. They are able to identify functional disorders thatare of great prognostic value. The aim of the study is to study the dynamics of spectral EEG indices and indices of auditory brainstem evoked potentials in patients with ischemic atherothrombotic stroke of varying severity. Materials and methods. We examined 106 ischemic stroke patients of moderate severity, who underwent carotid endarterectomy in the first 2 weeks and 2 weeks after the development of the stroke, analyzed the dynamics of the spectral characteristics of the EEG and the amplitude-latency indices of auditory brainstem evoked potentials in the postoperative period. Research results. We compared the dynamics of power spectra, latency inter-peak intervals and amplitude of auditory brainstem evoked potentials in the postoperative period. Operationin the first two weeks after the development of a stroke leads to a suppression of the spectrum of alpha and beta activity, the absence of significant latency, amplitudes and the value of peak intervals in the dynamics of the postoperative period, which determines a longer recovery of neurological deficit in the postoperative period.
PECULIARITIES OF CAROTID AND VERTEBRAL ARTERIES PATHOLOGY IN YOUNG PATIENTS. TRAUMATIC INTIMA DISSECTION
Authors: Вербицкий Олег Петрович , Зеленин Вячеслав Викторович , Меркулов Дмитрий Валериевич , Щеглов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Эрзиханова Ульяна Шафидиновна , Дуданов Иван Петрович
Published: July 2024

Травматические диссекции артерий в области шеи связаны с повреждениями сонной или позвоночной артерии. Несмотря на относительно низкую общую распространенность, они становятся самой частой причиной инсультов у детей, молодых людей и травмированных пациентов. В этой обзорной статье рассматриваются показания к применению передовых технологий визуализации в постановке диагноза, определению критериев скрининга, выбора метода антитромботической терапии для пациентов с диссекцией сонных артерий,чтобы снизить угрозу возникновения ишемического инсульта у молодых и предупредить прогностически неблагоприятные последствия — формирование аневризмы.

Traumatic arterial dissections in the neck region are associated with carotid or vertebral artery injuries. Despite a relatively low overall prevalence, they become the most frequent cause of stroke in children, young adults, and trauma patients. This review article discusses the indications for the use of advanced imaging technology in making the diagnosis, defining screening criteria, and selecting antithrombotic therapy for patients with carotid artery dissection to reduce the threat of ischaemic stroke in the young and prevent the prognostically adverse consequence of aneurysm formation.
LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY AND SPECT/CT ADVANTAGES IN VERIFYING LYMPHORRHEA: A CLINICAL CASE EXHAMPLE OF EXTRA-ABDOMINAL DESMOID FIBROMA TREATMENT
Authors: Макурова Татьяна Васильевна , Симещенко Павел Игоревич
Published: July 2024

Цель. Продемонстрировать эффективность лимфосцинтиграфии в сочетании с ОФЭКТ/КТ для выявления лимфореи после оперативного лечения экстраабдоминальной десмоидной фибромы. Материалы и методы. Пациентка, 38 лет, обратилась с жалобами на вялую гранулирующую рану передней поверхности правого бедра. В анамнезе хирургическое лечениеэкстраабдоминальной десмоидной фибромы, расположенной на внутренней поверхности средней трети правого бедра. Проведен послеоперационный курс лучевой терапии, невролиз седалищного и бедренного нервов. В послеоперационный период появились активные выделения из области раны и намокание повязки. Статическую лимфосцинтиграфию и регионарную однофотонную эмиссионную компьютерную томографию (ОФЭКТ/КТ) нижних конечностей и таза проводили после подкожного введения 99mTc фитата. Результаты. Лимфосцинтиграфия выявила нарушение дренажной функции лимфатических сосудов правой нижней конечности. Кроме того, наблюдалось образование шунта между поверхностными и глубокими лимфатическими путями. С помощью гибридного визуализирующего исследования подтверждена лимфорея в области средней трети правого бедра. Заключение. ОФЭКТ/КТ с 99mTc фитатом является высокоинформативным методом верификации лимфореи, повышает диагностическую точность непрямой лимфосцинтиграфии, позволяет дифференцировать поверхностные и глубокие лимфатические пути.

Objective. To demonstrate the effectiveness of lymphoscintigraphy and SPECT/CT in identification of the lymphorrhea in posttreatment of extra-abdominal desmoid fibroma period.Materials and methods. 38-year-old patient complained on the flaccid granulating wound of the anterior surface of the right thigh. There was a history of surgical treatment of extra-abdominaldesmoid fibroma located at the inner surface of the middle third of right thigh. Postoperative course of radiation therapy; neurolysis of the sciatic and femoral nerves. Eventually, she sufferedfrom active liquid discharge in the wound area with the bandage getting wet at the posttreatment period. The static lymphoscintigraphy and regional SPECT/CT of the lower extremities and pelviswere performed after subcutaneous injection of 99mTc-sulfur colloid. Results. Lymphoscintigraphy showed a failure of the lymphatic vessels drainage function at the right lower limb. Moreover, shunt formation between the superficial and deep lymphatic tracts was revealed. Based on the results of the hybrid imaging study the lymphorrhea in the region of the middle third of the right thigh was confirmed. Conclusion. SPECT/CT with 99mTc-sulfur colloid is a highly informative method for verifying lymphorrhea, improves the diagnostic accuracy of indirect lymphoscintigraphy, and makes it possible to differentiate the superficial and deep lymphatic tracts.
Se révolter pour comparer les langues : comprendre et dépasser les freins
Authors: Sauvage Jérémi , Auger Nathalie
Published: July 2024

Le but du présent article est de s’intéresser à la nécessaire problématisation de la démarche de comparaison des langues dans un cadre pédagogique. Les récentes recherches ont mis en évidence l’impact général des processus à l’œuvre dans l’acquisition des langues premières sur l’apprentissage d’autres langues (Trévisiol-Okamura, 2013 ; Sauvage, 2014a), mais aussi sur les rapports existants entre les fonctionnements linguistiques de ces langues (Guiraud & Sauvage, 2021). Ainsi, nous proposons de revenir dans un premier temps sur les différentes démarches prenant en compte l’action de comparaison des langues premières des élèves avec le Français langue seconde (Candelier, 2003 ; Auger, 2005 ; Beacco, 2007 ; 2018). Dans un second temps, nous prendrons l’exemple de l’enseignement-apprentissage des compétences de l’oral (compréhension et production), en particulier sur le plan phonético-phonologique (Sauvage & Billières, 2019 ; Sauvage, 2021) ou syntaxique. Nous insisterons notamment sur l’obligation de prendre en compte les langues premières des élèves (et leurs caractéristiques phonologiques, morphologiques etc.) pour proposer des activités et des exercices pertinents aux élèves afin de leur permettre d’améliorer leur prononciation en français (Dalle & Sauvage, 2021), et plus largement, leur appropriation du français.
Pelaksanaan Seleksi Perangkat Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Jenawi Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan Sistem Computer Based Test (CBT)
Authors: Purnomo Singgih , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: July 2024

Sidomukti Village is a village located in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. This Community Service aims to carry out selection of village officials in Sidomukti Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. The vacant village official position is Head Of Noyu Hamlet. The Village apparatus selection exams carried out include written exams and computer pratical exams in accordance with Karanganyar Regent regulation Number 81 of 2022 concerning Mechanisms for Appointing and Dismissing Village Apparatus. The result of the Community Service activities was the election of head of Noyu Hamlet, Sidomukti Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency, as stated in the Minutes of Selection of Sidomukti Village Apparatus, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS METHODS TO OBTAIN SERIES SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS AND MODIFICATION IN FROBENIUS METHOD
Authors: Maheshwari Anil , Mangal Adarsh
Published: July 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive comparison of various methods employed for obtaining series solutions to second-order ordinary differential equations featuring variable coefficients with only complementary functions. The primary focus lies on evaluating the efficacy and applicability of these methods in handling the complexities inherent in solving such differential equations in series. Through rigorous analysis and various examples, the strengths and limitations of each approach are delineated, shedding light on their comparative performance in terms of computational efficiency. Furthermore, this paper proposes modification to the traditional Frobenius method, tailored to address specific challenges encountered when dealing with variable coefficients.
КӨМІР ҚАБАТЫНДАҒЫ ЖЕРАСТЫ ГАЗСЫЗДАНДЫРУ ҰҢҒЫМАЛАРЫНАН ГАЗ ШЫҒУЫН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: Мейрам Е.М. , Усенбеков М.С. , Жумабеков М.Н. , М. Рабатұлы М. , Исабек Т.К.
Published: July 2024

Бұл жұмыста қабаттың газ шығуын арттыру үшін көмір қабатын гидравликалық айыру әдісін қолдану нәтижелері келтірілген. Бұл ретте диаметрі 93 мм және ұзындығы 40-80 метр ұңғымалар арқылы 300 атм аспайтын қысыммен пакерлер арқылы шахта суы айдалды. Гидравликалық айыру әдісіне дейін және одан кейін ұңғымалардың аузындағы өлшеулер көмір қабатынан газ шығуының орта есеппен 1,8 есе артқанын көрсетті.
The Role and Impact of the International Criminal Court in Global Justice
Authors: Bayz Hemin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the function and influence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in advancing worldwide justice by conducting a qualitative analysis of structured interviews with 31 participants. The research subject centers around the identification of the obstacles and possibilities encountered by the ICC in carrying out its duty to prosecute individuals accountable for grave international crimes, all the while fostering accountability and reconciliation. Data was gathered through structured interviews with individuals who had expertise in international law, human rights, and related disciplines, using a qualitative research approach. The sample consisted of persons who have competence in academia, legal advocacy, and human rights groups. The findings uncover various significant themes, including obstacles such as political intervention, limitations in resources, and perceptions of prejudice, as well as prospects for improving victim involvement, outreach initiatives, and collaboration with local stakeholders. The paper closes by highlighting the significance of tackling these problems and utilizing possibilities to enhance the efficiency of the ICC in achieving global justice and accountability.
Saf Ses Ortalaması Normal Olan Bireylerin Konuşma Frekanslarındaki 5 dB’lik ve 2 dB’lik İşitme Eşiği Arama Yöntemi ile Bekesy Odyometrisinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Sunar Fusun , Pınar Muhammed , Koçer Kadriye Sude , Şen Merve , Kara İrem , Uğurlu Mubah Muhammet , Barutçu Ramazan Alper , Kordoğan İlaydanur
Published: July 2024

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı konuşma frekanslarında saf ses ortalaması normal olan yetişkin bireylerin 2 dB’lik ve 5 dB’lik eşik arama yöntemiyle elde edilen eşik değerleri ile bekesy odyometrisi sonucunda kesintili ve sürekli uyaranlara ait elde edilen eşik değerlerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmamız konuşma frekanslarında saf ses ortalaması normal olan 30 yetişkin birey ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızdaki her bireyin sağ ve sol kulaklarının konuşma frekanslarında 2 dB’lik ve 5 dB’lik eşik değerleri ve bekesy odyometrisinde kesintili ve sürekli uyaranlar kullanılarak değerlendirilen eşik değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: İstatistiksel analizler sağ ve sol kulakta konuşma frekanslarında farklı frekanslarda 5 dB’lik eşik–bekesy kesintili eşik, 5 dB’lik eşik–bekesy sürekli eşik, 2 dB’lik eşik–bekesy kesintili eşik, 2 dB’lik eşik–bekesy sürekli eşik, bekesy kesintili eşik–bekesy sürekli eşik değerleri arasında değişkenlik olduğunu göstermiştir. 5 dB’lik eşik–2 dB’lik eşik değerleri arasında sağ ve sol kulak ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde 500-4000 Hz frekanslarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmamız sonucunda, saf ses ortalaması normal olan yetişkin bireylerin konuşma frekanslarında 5 dB’lik ya da 2 dB’lik eşik arama yöntemiyle belirlenen saf ses işitme eşik değerlerinin gerçek saf ses işitme eşik değerlerini yansıtabileceği görülmektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Bekesy, işitme eşiği, yöntem
Evaluation of the Stability of Synthetic Plasmids in Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Cells
Authors: Kizheva Y. , Urshev Z. , Ivanov S. , Dimova T. , Dimitrova M. , Pandova M. , Gladicheva Y. , Hristova P.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present study was to investigate the possibility of obtaining stably transformed cultures of a wild strain of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (269p). The stability of two commercial synthetic plasmids, pBbB13k-GFP and pWVR5, and one recombinant plasmid constructed in this study (pWG5) was evaluated in the cell of this phytopathogen. Plasmid pWG5 was obtained after ligase-independent assembly of ampli¬fied regions of pBbB13k-GFP and pWVR5. The transformations were carried out via electroporation and heat shock. PCR and RFLP were used for plasmid and species identification. Primer pairs were designed for amplification of genes encoding GFP and gentamicin resistance and for obtaining amplified parts of both commercial plasmids. Transformation by electroporation of strain 269p with pBbB13k – GFP failed. Positive transformation was achieved with pWVR5 but low plasmid stability and loss of ability to grow on antibiotic media was observed. The recombinant plasmid pWG5 was able to transform the wild strain. However, a rapid loss of the gentamicin resistance trait was observed after several passages, indicating that the obtained transformants were unstable. The transformation of E. coli with pWG5 was also successful. The genetic determinants for GFP and gentamicin resistance were detectable in the broth-enriched trans¬formed culture of E. coli, but an outgrowth of spontaneously resistant mutants on agar media prevented the isolation of true transformants. The overall results showed that X. euvesicatoria 269p cannot maintain the studied plasmids. Further finetuning of the synthetic plasmid features (origin of replication, selective marker, and reporter genes) is needed.
The Legal Implications of Data Privacy Laws, Cybersecurity Regulations, and AI Ethics in a Digital Society
Authors: Zubaedah Putri Amalia , Harliyanto Rois , Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua , Siagian Darwin Steven , Septaria Ema
Published: July 2024

This study explores the legal implications of data privacy laws, cybersecurity regulations, and AI ethics in the context of an increasingly digital society. The primary objective is to qualitatively assess how these legal frameworks interact and influence digital governance, individual rights, and societal norms. The research employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating case studies, expert interviews, and thematic analysis to examine the complexities and impacts of these laws and regulations on society.
The methodology involves detailed case studies of countries that have enacted comprehensive data privacy laws and cybersecurity regulations, alongside interviews with legal experts, policy makers, and technology professionals. These qualitative data collection methods provide insights into the effectiveness, challenges, and societal implications of implementing and enforcing these laws. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify key themes and patterns related to the interplay between data privacy, cybersecurity, and AI ethics.
The findings reveal that robust data privacy laws enhance individual rights and trust in digital systems, but also pose significant challenges for compliance and enforcement, especially in a globalized digital landscape. Cybersecurity regulations are critical in protecting digital infrastructure and preventing data breaches, yet they often struggle to keep pace with rapidly evolving cyber threats. AI ethics frameworks are essential for ensuring that AI technologies are developed and deployed in a manner that respects human rights and promotes social welfare, but they require continuous updates to address emerging ethical dilemmas.