bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Iraqi press since the British occupation until the establishment of the national government 1914-1920
Authors: Rafiq Gibran Iskandar
Published: February 2019

This research studied the subject of the press which appeared during the important era of the modern history of Iraq between 1914-1920, a period which saw the British occupation of Iraq and it ended up of the imposition of the British Mandate and the outbreak of the revolution of 1920 in reaction to this occupation down to the establishment of national governance of the formation of the first Iraqi Ministry headed by Abd al-Rahman al-Naqib.

     The research focused during  the three discussing it on the definition newspapers which appeared during that period, the opposition to the policy of the British occupation or supporting them, and explain positions of the political events in Iraq at that time, and to highlight the organization figures for these newspapers, and the most prominent writers. Finally, Finally, I hope I have contributed to the study an important aspect of political life during this important stage in Iraq.
Violence in thought Islamic Liberation Party
Authors: Ezzo Mahmoud Ezzo , Ibrahim Shaalan Abdulqader
Published: February 2019

Represents the Islamic Liberation Party one of the most important contemporary Islamic movements, in terms of orientations, or theses, he is as much as is evident in the theses but on the other hand, because it raises a lot of private climbing that hide in many intellectual contradictions, and that the search in the content of the party's ideas, make researcher surprised posed to the party, he have peaceful nature of the call and guidance, it also adopts some of the implications of violence according to place and to achieve levels as developed by the founder of the party to  Taqi al-Din Nabhani.

     Researchers have differed in Shan Islamic movements in the classification of Islamic Liberation Party under this box or that they agree in their reading ideas Islamic Liberation Party some are governed by phase considerations, which makes the search in the assets of violence in the thinking of the Islamic Liberation Party raises several difficulties, including the lack of clarity of his ideas as well as too grainy about his position on violence
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI LATAR BELAKANG PILIHAN JURUSAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DI STKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG
Authors: Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar ditinjau dari latar belakang pilihanjurusan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa di STKIP Siliwangi Bandung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika di STKIP Siliwangi. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah 2 kelas Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Struktur Aljabar II. Pengujian hipotesis ini menggunakan anova 1 jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:1)Terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar mahasiswa ditinjau dari latar belakang pilihan jurusan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa di STKIP Siliwangi Bandung pada Mata Kuliah Struktur Aljabar II; 2) Besarnya pengaruh motivasi belajar motivasi belajar mahasiswa ditinjau dari latar belakang pilihan jurusan terhadap Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Struktur Aljabar II sebesar 48,297 sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,703 dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry contribution to a better understanding of the aging of gelled waxy crude oils
Authors: Henaut Isabelle , Betro Brigitte , Vinay Guillaume
Published: February 2019

Below Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT), waxy crystals appear within the crude oil and make it viscous with yield stress and shear thinning properties. Particular attention has been paid during the past works on different parameters such as temperature, pressure, shear history, etc. Another important parameter is the holding time of the sample once it has gelled and left at rest under isothermal conditions. Actually, the network of waxy crystals is known to change with time. This phenomenon has been particularly observed in the case of deposit that is expected to harden. The set of rheological tests and calorimetric analysis that were performed on a real waxy crude oil confirm that a gel formed with waxy crystals may evolve with time and that the extent of this phenomenon depends on the thermo-mechanical past of the sample. Actually, a strengthening of the gel during holding time is observed in the case of fast cooling because the sample gets supersaturated. Aging takes place through isothermal crystallization that lasts a few minutes. The results have also shown that slowly cooled samples do not lead to any aging.
The Amazons of Exekias and Eupolis: Demystifying Changes in Gender Roles
Authors: Infante Marisa Anne
Published: February 2019

In this paper, I will examine the changing gender roles of women as the Athenian government changes from a tyranny in the Archaic period to a democracy in the Classical period by comparing a Black-Figure Amphora, which depicts an image of Achilles Killing Penthesilea, by Exekias and a Red-Figure Column Krater, which depicts an image of an Amazon on Side A and an unidentified figure on Side B, by Eupolis. The creation of democracy was not the universal celebration that it is often praised to be in modern times. I will demonstrate this through a visual analysis of how the iconography of the Amazon shifts from being represented in the likeness of the goddesses, Artemis and Athena, to a portrayal of the Amazons as the Persian enemy. This shift in iconography mirrors the shift that occurred for the respect and to some extent power that was afforded to Athenian women, especially those of an upper-class background. My comparative analysis utilizes the works of gender and feminist scholars such as Beth Cohen, Larissa Bonfante, Laura Mulvey and Judith Butler. Both Cohen and Bonfante argue that the Amazons are representations of the weakness and struggle of women; however, using their methodology I construct an argument that counters this point of view. At first the Amazons were shown with power, power that they gained from the goddesses, Artemis and Athena; however, through the manipulation of their iconography the Amazons as Persians began to represent women as barbarians and as others. Lastly, utilizing the work of Mulvey and Butler, I will examine how the gaze and mindset of the viewer changes the perception of Amazon iconography.
A Dynamic Hierarchical Network Topology to Reduce Interference in User-Rich LANs
Authors: Johnson Ian , Gabrielsen Erik , Nguyen Danh , Pham Gavin , Saladna Alex , Siems Travis
Published: February 2019

In this paper we present a greedy approach to create hierarchical network topologies for throughput optimization in single access point to create hierarchical network topologies. By minimizing electromagnetic interference, we optimize throughput by creating topologies where the probability of a collision occurring is low. We evaluate a series of greedy topology algorithms based on the average through-put of the resulting network. We conclude that hierarchical network topologies generated with greedy algorithms significantly outperform networks with simple star topologies by up to 75%.
Combinatorial Genetics of RNA Binding Proteins for Lifespan Regulation in C. elegans
Authors: Tapiawala Nikita
Published: February 2019

RNA binding proteins control post-transcriptional aspects of gene regulation. While transcriptional control over the aging process has been well-established, less is known about post-transcriptional control over the aging process. We have used CRISPR/Cas9 genetics to study combinations of RNA binding proteins in C. elegan, a transparent nematode or roundworm one millimeter in length, and their role in aging. The manner in which the research was conducted was through experimental laboratory work in which the lifespan of the nematodes was monitored until their death. The three mutations affecting RNA binding proteins that assays were performed with are exc-7, fox-1, and mbl-1. We found that double mutants have stronger effects on lifespan than single mutants. Thus, RNA binding protein mutations, although separate, appeared to be functionally connected. These observations, though being considered in C. elegans, could have a substantive impact on the study of gene regulation in humans and in turn, provide insight into the human aging processes.
Vapor-phase Stabilization of Biomass Pyrolysis Vapors Using Mixed-metal Oxide Catalysts
Authors: Edmunds Charles W. , Mukarakate Calvin , Xu Mengze , Regmi Yagya N. , Hamilton Choo , Schaidle Joshua A. , Labbé Nicole , Chmely Stephen
Published: February 2019

Mixed-metal oxides possess a wide range of tunability and show promise for catalytic stabilization of biomass pyrolysis products. For materials derived from layered double hydroxides, understanding the effect of divalent cation species and divalent/trivalent cation stoichiometric ratio on catalytic behavior is critical to their successful implementation. In this study, four mixed-metal oxide catalysts consisting of Al, Zn, and Mg in different stoichiometric ratios were synthesized and tested for ex-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) using pine wood as feedstock. The catalytic activity and deactivation behavior of these catalysts were monitored in real-time using a lab-scale pyrolysis reactor and fixed catalyst bed coupled with a molecular beam mass spectrometer (MBMS), and data were analyzed by multivariate statistical approaches. In comparing Mg- and Zn-Al catalyst materials, we demonstrate that the Mg-Al materials possessed greater quantities of basic sites, which we attribute to their higher surface areas, and they produced upgraded pyrolysis vapors which contained less acids and more deoxygenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. However, detrimental impacts on carbon yields were realized via decarbonylation and decarboxylation reactions and coke formation. Given that the primary goals of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil are deoxygenation, reduction of acidity, and high carbon yield, these results highlight both promising catalytic effects of mixed-metal oxide materials and opportunities for improvement.
Confounding contaminants in mass spectrometric reaction monitoring
Authors: Thomas Gilian T. , MacGillivray Landon , Dean Natalie L. , Stoddard Rhonda L. , Yunker Lars , McIndoe J Scott
Published: February 2019

Reactions carried out in the presence of rubber septa run the risk of additives being leached out by the solvent. Normally, such species are present at low enough levels that they do not interfere with the reaction significantly. However, when studying reactions using sensitive methods such as mass spectrometry, the appearance of even trace amounts of material can confuse dynamic analyses of reactions. A wide variety of additives are present in rubber along with the polymer: antioxidants, dyes, detergent, and vulcanization agents, and these are all especially problematic in negative ion mode. A redesigned Schlenk flask for pressurized sample infusion (PSI) is presented as a means of practically eliminating the presence of contaminants during reaction analyses.
A Solution to Chemical Pseudaminylation via Development of a Bimodal Glycosyl Donor to Enable Highly Stereocontrolled α- and β-Glycosylation
Authors: Wei Ruohan , Liu Han , Tang Arthur , Payne Richard , Li Xuechen
Published: February 2019

Bacterial pseudaminic acids (Pse) are present on the surface of many pathogenic bacteria. Herein, we report a robust methodology for the stereocontrolled chemical glycosylation of pseudaminic acid to afford both α- (axial) and β- (equatorial) glycosides reliably with complete stereoselectivity, using a common glycosyl donor (7N-Cbz/5N-azido Pse thioglycoside) simply by changing the reaction conditions (DCM-DMF, -40 oC and DCM/MeCN, -78 oC, respectively). Examples of such bimodal selectivity are both sparse and highly sought-after in carbohydrate chemistry. This method enables efficient access to pseudaminylated molecules, which will open up various opportunities in chemical glycobiology research of bacterial pseudaminic acids and carbohydrate-based antibacterial vaccine development.
Interpreting the Electrocatalytic Voltammetry of Homogeneous Catalysts by the Foot of the Wave Analysis and Its Wider Implications
Authors: Wang Vincent , Johnson Ben A
Published: February 2019

Mechanistic studies of electrocatalytic reactions play a crucial role in developing efficient electrocatalysts and solar-fuel devices. The foot of the wave analysis (FOWA) for cyclic voltammetry, recently developed by Savéant and Costentin, provides a powerful means to evaluate the performance of molecular electrocatalysts. However, there is a considerable amount of confusion in the community on how to interpret FOWA in multi-electron electrochemical reactions. Herein, we further expand their earlier models from the Nernstian region to all scenarios (i.e. including non-Nernstian behavior) and systematically examine individual parameters, such as formal potentials and reaction rate constants, to explore deeper insights and limitation. Detailed analysis from in-silico voltammograms based on different mechanistic models reveals characteristic features of FOWA traces for different kinetic phenomena, which is useful to diagnose kinetic profiles and elucidate the limits of FOWA. The lessons learned from these analyses are further used to reconcile the discrepancy of rate constants determined by FOWA versus other methods, such as time-resolved spectroscopy, for molecular electrocatalysts that catalyze proton reduction or the reduction of CO2 to CO. Such reconciliation demonstrates that electrochemical methods along with FOWA can serve as an alternative tool to determine kinetic information and probe mechanistic insights, which otherwise may be challenging and complicated to be achieved by conventional methods. In addition, general guidelines and warnings are also presented to avoid potential errors or mishandling when using FOWA.
Assessment and site-specific manipulation of DNA (hydroxy-)methylation during mouse corticogenesis
Authors: Noack Florian , Pataskar Abhijeet , Schneider Martin , Buchholz Frank , Tiwari Vijay K , Calegari Federico
Published: February 2019

Dynamic changes in DNA (hydroxy-)methylation are fundamental for stem cell differentiation. However, the signature of these epigenetic marks in specific cell types during corticogenesis is unknown. Moreover, site-specific manipulation of cytosine modifications is needed to reveal the significance and function of these changes. Here, we report the first assessment of (hydroxy-)methylation in neural stem cells, neurogenic progenitors, and newborn neurons during mammalian corticogenesis. We found that gain in hydroxymethylation and loss in methylation occur sequentially at specific cellular transitions during neurogenic commitment. We also found that these changes predominantly occur within enhancers of neurogenic genes up-regulated during neurogenesis and target of pioneer transcription factors. We further optimized the use of dCas9-Tet1 manipulation of (hydroxy-)methylation, locus-specifically, in vivo, showing the biological relevance of our observations for Dchs1, a regulator of corticogenesis involved in developmental malformations and cognitive impairment. Together, our data reveal the dynamics of cytosine modifications in lineage-related cell types, whereby methylation is reduced and hydroxymethylation gained during the neurogenic lineage concurrently with up-regulation of pioneer transcription factors and activation of enhancers for neurogenic genes.
What we think we know about newton’s principia
Authors: Sapunaru Raquel Anna , Fernandes Gabriela
Published: February 2019

In this article we examine some of the most controversial points in Newton's Principia regarding the contemporary interpretation: the assumed circularity of Definition I, the difference between vis insita and vis inertia, Law I and Law II. The main goal of this work is to offer a wider view of Newton’s writings and provide a historic philosophical approach to the physics teachers which will certainly be useful in physics teaching. We also discuss the modern terminology compared to the one used by Newton himself. Our main concern is to aid the deconstruction of preconceived ideas regarding the Principia which are fairly common among physics teachers.
Revisão acerca dos temas alfabetização científica e ensino por investigação
Authors: Santos Wagner José dos , Silva Ivanderson Pereira da
Published: February 2019

Este estudo que teve por principal objetivo compreender como os professores de Ciências têm se aproximado dos processos de alfabetização científica e/ou ensino por investigação? Para isso, foram analisados os trabalhos levantados por Oliveira e Molina (2016) que recuperaram estudos com foco no ensino por investigação e na alfabetização científica nos principais eventos e revistas da área de ensino de ciências. Trata-se de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, que se amparou na abordagem da revisão sistemática de literatura. Foram selecionados 20 estudos do levantamento desenvolvido por Oliveira e Molina (2016). Esses estudos foram recuperados, lidos integralmente e analisados. O critério para a seleção dos trabalhos foi terem como ambiente ou foco da pesquisa as práticas pedagógicas em ambientes de ensino-aprendizagem.Como resultados, se identificou que tais temas têm sido explorados anos variados níveis da educação brasileira (fundamental, médio e superior), bem como a formação continuada de professores presentes. Outro ponto de destaque é a variedade de instrumentos e métodos explorados, o que indica que não há um instrumento ou uma metodologia única para usar quando se aborda a alfabetização científica ou o ensino por investigação durante a prática de ensino. Cada objetivo de pesquisa exigirá uma metodologia própria e instrumentos para alcançá-los. Observou-se uma tendência dos trabalhos em defender a tese de que o trabalho pedagógico centrado na alfabetização científica e no ensino por investigação precisa ser multi/interdisciplinar.
Formação de professores na educação infantil: elementos do ser professor
Authors: Gomes Tiago Pereira , Guedes Neide Cavalcante
Published: February 2019

Este artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado em Educação intitulada “Prática Docente na Educação Infantil: concepções teóricas e metodológicas no Município de José de Freitas-PI”. A pesquisa tem o objetivo de compreender como as contribuições teórico-práticas da formação de professores auxilia o desenvolvimento do ser professor, partindo do seguinte questionamento: como ocorre a formação de professores que atuam na Educação Infantil no município de José de Freitas-PI? O referencial teórico está embasado nas concepções de autores que trabalham com a formação de professores merecendo destaque Imbernón (2002, 2006, 2010), Day (2001) e Perrenoud (2001). Para a construção e análises dos dados optamos pela pesquisa narrativa, fazendo uso do memorial de formação e das rodas de conversas. Os resultados evidenciaram que as professoras têm conhecimentos sobre as concepções teóricas e metodológicas da prática docente na Educação Infantil e que estas concepções são modificadas por meio das reflexões críticas possibilitadas nos espaços formativos favorecendo elementos do ser professor, que envolvem diferentes saberes, habilidades e competências, principalmente em relação ao ensinar e aprender. Percebemos que os professores daquela etapa de ensino precisam se mobilizar e reivindicar as suas necessidades para um melhor desempenho, até porque as vozes silenciadas não ecoam mudanças.
A temática indígena nas escolas: experiências de formação continuada de professores em Minas Gerais
Authors: Isobe Rogéria Moreira Rezende , Pedrosa Neide Borges
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho objetiva relatar a experiência de capacitação docente desenvolvida em um curso de aperfeiçoamento realizado no período de 2014 a 2015 sob a coordenação de professores da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM).  O processo de formação buscou qualificar a abordagem sobre a cultura indígena nas escolas, conforme determinação da Lei nº 11.645/2008, e debater sobre a implementação de ambientes digitais nas comunidades indígenas, numa perspectiva de emancipação que enfatiza, sobretudo, a interação ativa do sujeito com as mídias digitais como consumidor e como produtor de seus conteúdos e processos. O curso – preconizado pela Rede Nacional de Formação Continuada dos Profissionais do Magistério da Educação Básica Pública (RENAFORM) – foi estruturado em duas atividades articuladas: aulas presenciais e à distância, e seminários temáticos com a participação de representantes de comunidades indígenas localizadas em Ji-Paraná/Rondônia, que palestraram sobre a inclusão digital nas aldeias Arara (Karo) e Gavião (Ikólóéhj). A experiência evidenciou a potencialidade das ações de formação continuada para o desenvolvimento de uma educação intercultural e demonstrou, por sua vez, que ainda são muitos os desafios a serem enfrentados para efetividade dos processos de inclusão digital no Brasil.
Condition of Islamic Education in Kokoda at Maebo Tribe Village, Village Klabinain, Aimas District, Sorong
Authors: S Sukman
Published: February 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the implementation process of Islamic religious education in the public sphere Kokoda. Especially those living in Maebo Village, Sorong, West Papua. Further study is intended to look at the obstacles faced by educators in performing their duties in Maebo Village. This research was conducted with qualitative methods by interviewing objects associated with the process in the field. Based on the facts obtained, this study reveals several things, such as: first, from existing educational facilities, in new Maebo village has a primary school run by a private foundation. Only state schools still require education personnel can continue to carry out the activities of the school. Second, the constraints faced by the people in the village of Kokoda Maebo in studying is their own consciousness. The majority of children are still more concerned with work than school. This is attempted to be addressed by teachers in order that future generations Kokoda existing communities can the better quality of life.
Level of Student Cycle in Local Process (Survey Study In Physical Education Student of FKIP UNTAN Pontianak)
Authors: Simanjuntak Viktor , Yadi Januar Inggar
Published: February 2019

The problem in this research is that in the lecture, there are always students who come late, even if they attend the lecture only to note their presence, in collecting the task given by the lecturer is always late from the set schedule, the lack of awareness of discipline and the sense of responsibility to carry out the order. The purpose of this research is to know the level of discipline, attitude, honesty and responsibility of physical education student FKIP UNTAN. The approach used in this research is descriptive method in the form of survey. The population is all students of Physical Education Program FKIP UNTAN odd semester of 186 people. The sample used a total sampling of 186 people.

The results are classified into three classifications that are very good at 17.2%, both at 65.1% and enough at 17.7%. While the total score of grouping of attitude, honesty and overall responsibility level is 25301 which is included in the good classification, indicating that student discipline in lecturing process has been running well.
Ternate Historical Site as an Object Based Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Suswandari Suswandari
Published: February 2019

This study aims to classify the historical sites of Ternate based on the timeliness of its existence. This study uses a critical qualitative historical approach and is conducted in several locations related to the history of Ternate. Data relating to the physical facts of Ternate history sites, then the location of research in the Ternate region of North Maluku. Data were collected from several findings and poured in filed notes. Then do the sorting and grouping to found description. Data were analyzed using critical historical analysis techniques. The Ternate history sites identified in this research consist of Ternate Museum of Ternate, Ternate Great Mosque, Kastela Fortress, Toluko Fortress, Kalamata Fortress, Oranje Bull, and Nala Fortress. Seven sites are conditions vary and still require government intervention to be used as an object of tourism which can then become an economic power for the people of Ternate. With the Education For Sustainable Development (EDS) approach, historical site development takes care of the needs and involves the community directly with full results for the benefit of the people of Ternate and the wider Indonesian community.
Value Based Thematics Learning
Authors: Sabri Tahmid
Published: February 2019

Today, the ever-changing curriculum development in accordance with the power holder and the authority in issuing the policy has revamped the previous curriculum (Curriculum Unit of Education Unit) into the Curriculum 2013. This, of course, has an enormous impact on the implementation of life values in every aspect.
The Effect of Teaching Methods and Learning Styles on Students’ English Achievement (An Experimental Study at Junior High School 1 Pasangkayu)
Authors: Munir Syahrul , Emzir Emzir , Rahmat Aceng
Published: February 2019

The objectives of the research are to determine the effects of teaching methods (STAD and jigsaw) and learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) on students’ English achievement. This research is an experimental study conducted at Junior High School Pasangkayu in 2014 with 213 sample which is selected stratified-randomly (n = 68). The results of the research are as follow: (1) English achievement of students taught with STAD is better than those of taught with jigsaw; (2) there is no significant difference in  English achievement among visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students; (3) there is any significant effect of interaction among teaching method and learning styles on students’ learning English achievement. The research also find out that for visual students, studying English achievement of students taught with STAD is better than that of students taught with jigsaw; for auditory students, learning English achievement  of students taught with jigsaw is better than that of students taught with STAD; and for kinesthetic students, English achievement of students taught with STAD is better than that of students taught with jigsaw. To sum up, STAD is more effective than jigsaw in improving students’ English achievement. STAD is suitable to improve English achievement of visual and kinesthetic students, and jigsaw is suitable to improve English achievement of auditory students.
The Effect of Learning Model Multimedia-Based toward The Students’ English Ability at Senior High School of Kolaka Regency
Authors: Kadaruddin Kadaruddin
Published: February 2019

This research was design to know the effect of learning model multimedia-based toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. The question of the research was “Is there an effect of learning model multimedia-based toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency? The objective of the research was to find out the data whether the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. The significant of the research was expected the model can be used as reference learning model to improve the students’ English ablility. The design of the research was pre-experimental design. The research was conducted at the first-class students of Senior High School 1 Wundulako in Kolaka District. The data were collected by using English test which given at the pre-test and the post-test. In analysed the students’ test result, which the mean score of pre-test was 33,8806 and the mean score of post-test was 69,4058, while the t-table 18,55>2,042 t-test. Its mean that the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility. Refering to the findings and discussions of the research, it can be concluded that the learning model multimedia-based has an effect toward the students’ English ablility at senior high school of Kolaka Regency. It was based on the mean score in pre-test and post-test.Based on the conclusion of the research, the researcher suggests to the teacher, especially English teacher in Kolaka Regency to use learning model multimedia-based in teaching and learning process to improve the students’ English ability.
The influence of Learning Techniques and Schemata Levels in Ability to Read English Academic Text
Authors: Malik Marhany , Emzir Emzir , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study is to find out the effects of learning techniques and the levels of the schemata of the ability in reading English academic texts of Islamic Studies. This research was quasi-experimental, involved 60 samples of students of Tafsir-Hadis Departement, The first semester of 2012/2013 academic year. Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, UIN (State Islamic University) Alauddin Makassar. The finding that there is an interaction effect between learning techniques and the levels of the schemata of Islamic studies toward the students' ability in reading English academic texts.
The Effect of Teaching Method and Lecture Program on Students’ Satisfaction Rates and Academic Achievement
Authors: Djudin Tomo
Published: February 2019

This research examined the effect of teaching method and lecture program on student satisfaction rate and academic achievement of physics education department of Education and Teacher Training (FKIP) of Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The descriptive method with the causal-comparative study was employed in this research. The sample was (232) respondents of fifth semester in academic year 2016/2017 which drawn by using unproportioned stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire of lecturer academic service satisfaction was administered. Based on data analysis, the findings of this research are: (1) There is a significant difference of student's satisfaction rate with lecturers’ academic service (t = 5.455, p ‹ 0.05) and academic achievement (t = 4.149, p ‹ 0.05)  in terms of lecture method and direct instruction model. The students who having received direct instruction show higher on statisfaction rate and academic achevement than who having received lecture method; (2) There is a significant main effect of the lecture program on the rate of student satisfaction (F= 30.346, p ‹ 0.05) and on  students academic achievement (F= 15.646, p ‹ 0.05); (3) There is no significant interaction effect of the teaching method and lecture program on student satisfaction rate (F= 0.753, p › 0.05) and academic achievement (F= 0.326, p › 0.05). It recommends that an institution should undertake internal survey to explore student satisfaction with academic services periodically.
Effect of Counseling Approach and Learning Achievement to Moral Intelligence
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: February 2019

This research aimed to know the effects the Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) with counseling approach and learning achievement toward the moral intelligence. This research used the experimental method and applied kinds of treatment, namely: RET counseling approach and Client-Centered Therapy (CCT) counseling approach. Each treatment involved two groups of students from Elementary School Students at Cipondoh 3 Tangerang Banten. The data analysis used in this research was two-way analysis of variance.The findings acquired was the differences between the moral intelligence of students who were counseled with RET counseling approach and CCT counseling approach. The group of students with slow learning achievement, the moral intelligence of those who were counseled with RET counseling approach was higher than those who were counseled with CCT counseling approach. For the group of students with high learning achievement, the moral intelligence of those who were counseled with RET counseling approach was lower than those who were counseled with CCT counseling approach. The results of this research indicate that counseling approaches can be used as a method to develop the moral intelligence of students.
The Development of Problem-Based Practicum Module to Learn Reaction Rate and Basa-Acid Solution
Authors: Puspasari Puspasari , Astuti Indri , Suratman Dede
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the design, stages, and acquisition of student learning by using a practicum-based problem module on the material of reaction rate and acid-base solution. The development model used was a combination of the steps of Borg and Gall development research and Dick and Carey learning model design including needs analysis, design, initial design review, individual trials, revision, developing prototypes, small group trials, revision of finalization and trials field. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation with data collection tools for learning outcomes tests, observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of the study show that the practicum module design is feasible to use, it can be seen from the module evaluation by experts that shows the module has met the eligibility criteria. In addition, field trials showed a positive response to the use of modules. Student learning after using the practicum module shows that students can actively use modules in practical activities. It can be seen from the t-test which shows that the value of t counts ≥ t table which means there are differences in learning outcomes before and after using the practicum module. The acquisition of attitude and skill aspects also showed very good results. So it can be concluded that the practicum module in learning the reaction rate and acid-base solution can help students to more easily learn the material of reaction rate and acid-base solution.
Management of Equality Program Development in Non-Formal Education Unit (SPNF) SKB of Kubu Raya District
Authors: Purwanto Edy , Aunnurahman Aunnurahman , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2019

This study aims to (1) find out the stages of planning the development of an equality program in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (2) knowing the implementation of the Equality program development in the SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (3) knowing the coordination of the implementation of the Equality program development in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (4) knowing the evaluation of the Equality program development in the SPNF SKB District of Kubu Raya District. This type of research is a case study research with a descriptive research approach. The results of this study are (1) program planning of the UPT SPNF of the Kubu Raya District SKB involving participation from within the institution, namely the UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District and outside the institution, namely the Kubu Raya Education and Culture Office as policy makers; (2) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has implemented an
equality program in SPNF SKB Kubu Raya District ; (3) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has carried out a fairly good coordination with the work units involved in program development, both with government institutions and
institutions outside the government, in addition to good communication between each work unit in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District; (4) UPT SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District has conducted an evaluation to find out the development of
the Equality program in SPNF SKB of Kubu Raya District
Development of TIMSS Model Test to Measure The Number Sense Ability of Junior High School Students
Authors: Nurdiana Riyanti
Published: February 2019

TIMSS results in the number content and number sense ability of students in Indonesia are still low. This research aims to train and familiarize students of the junior high school to work on problems in TIMSS using number sense abilities. The process of developing test instruments in this research was through the stages of the Plomp development model that are (1) preliminary investigation phase; (2) design phase; (3) realization phase; (4) test, evaluation and revision phase, and (5) implementation phase. This research produced a good quality test. The test instrument has met the criteria of valid, reliable, objective and practical included 4 item with high validity categories and 14 items of medium validity categories. The level of reliability is very high with r11 = 0.884, objective from the results of reliability and practical from the student response questionnaire analysis with the average student giving a positive response of 72.1%. The results of the research reveal that the test instruments that can measure the number sense ability are in the low category with an average percentage in the overall number sense indicator of 44.26% and from the interview results, students have not used all the indicators of the number sensing ability well.
Developing The Mathematics Conceptual Understanding and Procedural Fluency through Didactical Anticipatory Approach Equipped with Teaching AIDS
Authors: Asmida Asmida , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Hartoyo Agung
Published: February 2019

The students’ conceptual understanding and procedural fluency have not been yet integrated into the mathematics learning as the teachers’ common mathematics textbook has not explicitly explained the conceptual understanding and procedural fluency in solving the mathematical problems that the teachers have not yet connected it to the mathematics learning. The interview result shows that the students only memorize the procedures without understanding. If the procedure is continuously applied, it is predicted that the students may face the epistemological obstacles in solving the mathematical problems. This research aims at developing the students' mathematics conceptual understanding and procedural fluency through the Didactic Anticipatory Approach equipped with the teaching aids in learning the operations of integer multiplication at Junior High School in Grade VIII. This pedagogical action research involves 14 students. The research data are collected using tests, interviews, voice recorders and cameras. The result shows that learning mathematics through the Didactic Anticipatory Approach equipped with teaching aids may develop the students' conceptual understanding and mathematics procedural fluency marked by the reduced students’ epistemological obstacles. However, they are not yet been completely resolved. The students' conceptual understanding and mathematics procedural fluency also supported with the average posttest score higher than that of the pretest score.
Measuring Automotive Company's Capabilities in Indonesia in Producing Profits Regarding Working Capital
Authors: Yuniningsih Yuniningsih , Sri Lestari Veronika Nugraheni , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Wajdi Barid Nizarudin
Published: February 2019

The present research aims to determine company's ability to generate profit for capital or shareholders represented by proxy profitability and measured by return on equity (ROE) by taking into account working capital. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regressions with profitability as dependent variable and working capital as an independent variable in terms of cash cycle conversion variables, inventory turnover, and liquidity. The data used are secondary data from financial statements of automotive companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the observation period of 2012-2016. The finding indicates that cash conversion cycle variable has a significant effect on profitability with negative direction yet does not support the hypothesis. Turnaround voucher variables support hypotheses which have a positive effect on profitability.  Liquidity variable has no significant effect on profitability. Limitation of this research is that working capital variable only based on 3 variables.  Implications created by the present study are that independent variables in this study have only contributed in explaining the dependent variable by 27.9%. Therefore, future study needs to be expanded with other variables of working capital or other variables. In addition, unit of analysis can be extended to companies other than automotive.
Eficiencia de la normativa penal ecuatoriana: análisis económico de los delitos menores
Authors: Cárdenas Vargas Michelle Estefaní­a
Published: February 2019

Este documento introduce el análisis económico del Derecho Penal, especí­ficamente de los delitos menores en el Estado ecuatoriano; se enfoca en un estudio teórico de las circunstancias que motivan al delincuente a cometer actos ilí­citos e incurrir en la comisión de delitos menores, las penas contempladas como sanción de estos actos y el costo que representa para el Estado la existencia de este tipo de contravenciones. El enfoque del estudio parte de las herramientas otorgadas por la microeconomí­a para indicar la responsabilidad del sujeto que comete delitos menores y la respuesta del Estado ecuatoriano frente a este tipo penal, con el fin de mejorar las polí­ticas públicas y de este modo conseguir el bien social.
La influencia de la interdisciplinariedad en el razonamiento jurí­dico de los jueces y abogados
Authors: Coronel Loayza Gabriela Estefaní­a , Navarrete Jessahé
Published: February 2019

El documento considera a la educación como la base del desarrollo de la sociedad. En ese sentido, discute la necesidad de cambiar la enseñanza tradicional de la disciplina jurí­dica (basada en un enfoque positivista) enfocada en escenarios de conflicto. Con este objetivo se propone profundizar en el estudio interdisciplinar del Derecho con el objetivo de alcanzar un cambio de rumbo.
Desplazamiento forzado de los pueblos indí­genas como consecuencia del conflicto armado: un estudio a partir de la sentencia T-025/2004 de la corte constitucional colombiana
Authors: Figuera Vargas Sorily Carolina
Published: February 2019

Mediante un método jurisprudencial sociológico, se estudiará la Sentencia T-025 de 2004 y Autos de seguimiento de la Corte Constitucional, para determinar cómo se ha establecido un marco legal que busca restituir los derechos de las ví­ctimas del desplazamiento forzado. Finalmente, se presentará el panorama del desplazamiento forzado de los pueblos indí­genas, luego de la firma del Acuerdo de paz del 12 de noviembre de 2016.
Tareas pendientes: Los deberes humanos
Authors: Ardiani Alvariza Emilio Germán
Published: February 2019

Este ensayo intentará realizar una aproximación a los deberes humanos a partir de la dificultad en su conceptualización, luego será necesario realizar una mirada histórica en la que se analizarán los cambios en el paradigma del Derecho y los diferentes documentos internacionales sobre la materia; este recorrido nos permitirá a su vez la posibilidad de determinar ciertas causas que han llevado a su invisibilidad, para finalmente proponer un concepto y caracterí­sticas de los deberes humanos.
Derecho hodierno: Utilidad del deductivismo en la praxis orientada al ideal eficaz
Authors: Freire Yacelga Valeria
Published: February 2019

A través del documento se identifica si el deductivismo es o no útil en el ejercicio empí­rico del derecho hodierno, que, pretende alcanzar la mayor eficacia posible. Se determina la relevancia del análisis económico, porque los juristas desarrollan procesos de razonamiento como la deducción, con incidencia de aspectos exógenos como la economí­a, y su eficacia está ligada a ellos. Se concluye que la deducción es útil en la praxis del derecho hodierno, porque permite contrastar, comparar y extraer esencialidades de toda información sensopercibida, pero, también se requiere de otros recursos racionales que se complementan y proporcionan una noción predictiva e incrementan el nivel de eficacia normativa.
Informe Legal No. 01 - 2017 - Corte Constitucional
Authors: Sánchez Morales Valeria Monserrath
Published: February 2019

El presente informe tiene como base la Sentencia Interpretativa 002-08-SI-CC, donde el Consejo Nacional Electoral solicita a la Corte Constitucional la interpretación de las normas constitucionales relacionadas con el Consejo de Participación Ciudadana y Control Social, los métodos para escoger a los consejeros, y las personas responsables de esta labor.

A partir de dicha problemática, la Corte Constitucional presenta las interrogativas de la solicitud de interpretación, las normas constitucionales que serán interpretadas, y menciona cuáles son las facultades de la Corte Constitucional en materia de derecho, de entre las que pre- 2 senta a la interpretación como la máxima competencia, conceptualiza dicho término y posteriormente inicia con el análisis hermenéutico.

Con respecto al informe personal, se ha realizado un análisis FODA, donde se presentan los factores visibles en la sentencia, y cómo estos han podido intervenir en la misma. Además de ello, se ha desarrollado un modelo de principal í¢€" agente, en donde se mencionan los organismos que intervienen y la relación que estos tienen con los puntos de interpretación que la sentencia presenta.
La factura comercial y su proceso de cobro en el ordenamiento jurí­dico ecuatoriano
Authors: Friend Mací­as Robert Alexander , Arteta Acosta Emilia
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso legal de cobro de las facturas comerciales a través del método analí­tico descriptivo utilizado para estudiar el artí­culo 201 del código de comercio en concordancia con otras normas jurí­dicas que regulan la factura comercial negociable y la factura comercial simple, conocida comúnmente como comprobante de venta en el Ecuador.  En ese sentido, se explicará cada tipo de factura según sus caracterí­sticas y los diferentes mecanismos de cobro aplicables a cada una de ellas.  El trabajo permitirá concluir que dependiendo del tipo de factura comercial que se requiera al cobro, la ví­a para hacer efectiva la obligación puede ser más simple o compleja.  Finalmente, se propone un estudio de la legislación comparada que permite conocer la regulación de otros paí­ses respecto de este tipo de facturas y sus mecanismos de cobro.
The Perspective of Todayí¢€â„¢s Young People in Regards to Feminism's Evolution
Authors: Núñez Marí­a José
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: this paperí¢€â„¢s aim is to analyze a reality that affects the majority of the female population and in certain aspects also affects men. This implies considering characteristics that are completely currently applicable, such as the struggle for gender equality recognized as a movement by feminism. Using the introduction of a transversal perspective and the description of its conceptual development, the feminist movement will be studied from its origins. Finally, we will try to determine aspects related to the degree and form with which this movement has positively and negatively impacted contemporary society, and how this scenario has an influence on education.
La justicia gratuita, entre el antiguo régimen y el sistema liberal constitucional
Authors: Navalpotro Sánchez-Peinado Jesús Marí­a
Published: February 2019

Recensión de Bádenas Zamora, Antonio, Los litigantes miserables ante la Justicia de Fernando VII, Editorial Dykinson, Madrid, 2018, 145 pp. ISBN 978-84-9148-797-5