bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El arbitraje social como manifestación de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá: canal de acceso a la administración de justicia en Colombia
Authors: Beltrán Cucarián Rosa Del Mar
Published: December 2021

La crisis de la justicia en Colombia ha permitido que el Estado, como garante del goce efectivo de los derechos, incorpore nuevos recursos para solucionar los conflictos. Atendiendo a esta realidad, se plantea como objetivo de este artículo, hacer un análisis acerca del acceso a la administración de justicia por parte de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas a través del arbitraje social, centrando la atención en la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá.

La metodología empleada se escogió a partir de la profundización que se hizo en la doctrina local referente a la justicia, el arbitraje y la responsabilidad social empresarial como una herramienta encaminada a contribuir para la paz. Asimismo, para ello se consideró la revisión documental de los laudos proferidos por la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá entre 2009 y 2014, en las Jornadas Gratuitas de Arbitraje Mipymes que se adelantaron, con el fin de aportar a la solución efectiva de los conflictos de carácter comercial. Del análisis conjunto de la información sustraída en las fuentes consultadas, se identificó que el arbitraje social es un mecanismo adecuado que posibilita la solución de los conflictos para las Mipymes y lo relacionado con las cuantías que atiende.
PROPOSTA DE REESTRUTURAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS LOGÍSTICOS DA GP ATACADO DISTRIBUIDOR DE ALIMENTOS LTDA EPP
Authors: Pagani Michel Regis , Roman Darlan José
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral identificar os processos logísticos da GP Atacado Distribuidor de Alimentos LTDA EPP, com base nas etapas do ciclo do pedido. Tal objetivo fora alcançado, pois com base nas entrevistas, observações e relatórios de gestão, foi possível descrever os métodos que a empresa utiliza para realizar suas operações. Cada uma das etapas foi descrita e também representada por meio de fluxogramas. O estudo se caracterizou como de abordagem qualitativa, classificando-se ainda como descritivo e aplicado. O meio utilizado foi a pesquisa de campo. Todos os pontos a melhorar foram descritos um a um, sendo proposto um ajuste mais adequado para cada. Finalizando o presente estudo, foram desenvolvidos indicadores de desempenho que visam oferecer à organização formas de controlar a eficiência e a qualidade de seu serviço prestado.
Porcelain dolls from Neudachiny estate in Tobolsk
Authors: Zagvazdina Yana Gennad'evna
Published: December 2021

The object of this research is the finds of porcelain dolls discovered by L. N. Sladkova in 1998 during the excavations of Neudachiny estate in Tobolsk. The goal lies in studying two pieces of porcelain dolls, which most likely were imported and symbolize material wealth for the majority of Tobolsk resident in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Having explored the items from other collections of the Tobolsk Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve, the author attempts to determine the prevalence of such porcelain dolls in Tobolsk in the late XIX – XX centuries, and which social classes could afford them. The relevance of this work is substantiated by the absence of publications dedicated to archaeological finds of the imported porcelain dolls in the territory of Western Siberia, as well as Russian-language literature on attribution and study of this category of toys of the XI – early XX century. The author carries out the attribution of porcelain dolls found on the territory of the Neudachiny estate, and concludes that such finds are imported and manufactured in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The preserved hallmark allowed establishing that one of the dolls was manufactured in Germany at Armand Marseill factory. In correlation of the income of different categories of residents with the cost of porcelain dolls, the author indicates that not all segments of urban population could afford such porcelain dolls. The items may also contain information on commercial ties, as well as peculiarities of the childhood of Tobolsk residents of that time.
Shorinji kempo basic technique training method based on local wisdom for beginners kenshi
Authors: Wali Carles Nyoman , Widiyanto
Published: December 2021

The lack of training models and training creativity in creating traditional game-based training models for kenshi to improve the basic techniques of kempo becomes problems in this study. The purpose of this research is to produce a model of basic martial arts techniques of kempo through traditional games for kenshi beginners. This research is a research and development (R&D) research which was adapted into 8 steps in research: 1). Field news collection 2). Breakdown of the news that has been collected 3). Elaborating initial creation 4). Expert validation and revision 5). Small scale trial 6). Large-scale trial 7). Making the final product 8). Product effectiveness test. The small-scale trial subjects of 20 beginners kenshi were taken from 2 dojos, namely the Panjatan Junior High School dojo and the Amikom dojo. The large-scale test subjects totaling 45 beginners kenshi were taken from 3 dojos, namely Balong, Triharjo, and SD Gunung Kidul. The subjects in this study came from 5 dojos in Perkemi DIY. Data were collected through interviews, distributing questionnaires, field notes, evaluation, and assessment rubrics for beginner kenshi. The results of this study are in the form of training models for basic techniques of kempo martial arts through traditional games for beginner kenshi, and there are five training models: 1. gobak sodor, 2. yeye, 3. pahtil catfish, 4. zogdag, 5. stick dance. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the traditional game-based kempo martial arts training model for kenshi beginners is feasible to use. The author's recommendation to other prospective researchers is to examine traditional games in an approach with other disciplines and use professional research subjects in other sports.
Analisis Komitmen Dan Kebijakan Dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020
Authors: Feranika Jeli Sonia , Makomulamin Makomulamin , Herlina Susmaneli Herlina Susmaneli
Published: December 2021

Rumah sakit jiwa memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Keberhasilan SMK3 Rumah Sakit merupakan hasil dari penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan pada tiap rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penerapan komitmen dan kebijakan dalam Penerapan SMK3 Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif analitik  dengan menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam serta melakukan penelusuran dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis menggunakan bantuan matriks yang berisi hasil wawancara dengan masing-masing informan disertai dengan tinjauan literatur yang berkaitan dengan kenyataan saat ini. Hasil yang di peroleh  dari penelitian melalui informan bahwa komitmen dan kebijakan di RSJ sedang dalam tahap perumusan. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya kinerja komite K3. Secara organisasi telah terbentuk komite K3RS, hanya saja anggota komite K3RS tidak hanya memiliki tupoksi K3RS, tetapi memiliki tupoksi lain. Program K3RS yang terlaksana dengan baik, hanya pengendalian kebakaran.  Program K3 di RSJ hanya mencakup program keselamatan mendasar saja, program penting lainnya masih dalam proses perencanaan. masih banyak program K3 yang tidak termasuk dalam anggran Rumah Sakit.  Peneliti menyimpulkan Pimpinan RSJ diharapakan merumuskan terlebih dahulu mengenai Komitmen dan Kebijakan K3RS, sehingga program yang di buat mengenai K3RS mendorong terwujudnya K3RS dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kemudian diharapkan anggota bekerja secara purna waktu di unit kerja komite K3RS. Seluruh jajaran direksi dan anggota komite K3 Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan sebaiknya membahas lebih dalam mengenai SMK3RS secara menyeluruh untuk menyatukan pemahaman dan memperbaiki kinerja K3RS.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBISINGAN TERHADAP STANDAR BAKU MUTU TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MESRA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Erizal M , Makomulamin Makomulamin
Published: December 2021

High noise levels in hospitals can contribute to stress and fatigue in hospital staff, reducing the speed of healing of patients. Noise level measurement is in accordance with the existing quality standard in Permenkes No. 7 of 2019 in Mesra Hospital, Kampar Regency, there are several rooms that exceed the predetermined standard values. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of noise against quality standards at Mesra Hospital in Kampar Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Interviews and observations were conducted to 5 informants through in-depth interviews. The location of the study was conducted at the Mesra Hospital of Kampar Regency in May-July 2020. The results of the study and the measurements made showed that in front of the intimate hospital had a high noise level such as the lobby during the day the measurements were made with 69 dBA results, for the results of corridor measurements / which hall from the measurement results during the day produces a value of 67 dBA, and the results of measurements during the day in the medical record room produces a value of 67 dBA. From observations and interviews with informants it was found that in handling noise levels were inadequate such as the absence of standard operating procedures regarding noise handling, as well as the absence of printouts of noise measurements that had been carried out and also the lack of noise control at the front of the mesra hospital. Still the loud voice of a traffic vehicle inside the lobby was caused by the lack of tree planting in the front of the mesra hospital.
Effectiveness Of Giving Ambon Banana To Blood Pressure Reduction On Elderly Patients With Hipertension In The Work Area Of Harapan Raya Public Health
Authors: Putri Elsy Syafrina , Kursani Elmia , Syukaisih Syukaisih
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi disebut juga penyakit tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering muncul di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Nilai tekanan darah sistolik ? 140 mmHg atau diastolik ? 90 mmHg. Prevalensi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi lebih dari 60 tahun diestimasikan lebih dari 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole lansia penderta hipertensi dengan pemberian pisang ambon di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Penelitian ini ekperimen dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dan menggunakan Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok kontrol 16 orang dan kelompok perlakuan 16 orang. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pisang ambon dan hanya dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan kelompok perlakuan diberikan pisang ambon dan dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pisang ambon. Dari hasil uji efektifitas dengan mann whitney dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pisang ambon kepada lansia efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (tekanan darah sistole p value 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastole p value 0,006).
ABSTRACT
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common diseases in developing countries like Indonesia. Systolic blood pressure values ??? 140 mmHg or diastolic ? 90 mmHg. The prevalence for elderly people with hypertension more than 60 years is estimated to be more than 60%. This study aims to determine the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension with the provision of Ambon banana in the work area of ??the Harapan Raya Community Health Center.This research is an experiment with Quasy Experiment and uses the Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This research was conducted in a control group of 16 people and a treatment group of 16 people. The control group was not given Ambon banana and only measured blood pressure and the treatment group was given Ambon banana and measured blood pressure for 7 days. The results showed that there were differences in the average blood pressure before and after giving Ambon banana. From the results of the effectiveness test with Mann Whitney, it can be concluded that giving Ambon banana to the elderly is effective in reducing blood pressure (systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure p value 0.006).
DETERMINAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGSAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nur Nurhayati , Amalia Risa , Alhidayati Alhidayati
Published: December 2021

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PEPPERMINT (Mentha piperita) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta Americana)
Authors: Puri Dwi Restika , Harnani Yessi , Hayana Hayana
Published: December 2021

Kecoa merupakan salah satu vektor, termasuk dalam phylum Arthropoda, kelas Insecta yang mempunyai bentuk tubuh oval dan pipih. Kecoa berperan sebagai vektor penyakit dan dekat kehidupannya dengan manusia. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati adalah daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) yang merupakan spesies famili Lamiaceae yang daunnya memiliki potensi sumber insektisida nabati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya manfaat dari daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) sebagai insektisida terhadap kecoa amerika (Perilaneta americana). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 sampel kecoa  yang dibutuhkan dengan kriteria kecoa amerika dewasa dan hidup. Pemberian ekstrak daun peppermint dengan 4 konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 2 kontrol. Kontrol positif (insektisida sintetik) dan control negatif (aquades). Pengamatan dilakukan per 10 menit selama 60 menit. Hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan keereratan hubungan yang paling tinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan 30% dengan derajat keeratan berada pada rentang kuat rho= 0,713. Menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar ekstrak daun peppermint semakin efektif pula sebagai insektisida alami terhadap kecoa Amerika.
Cockroach is one of the vectors, included in the Arthropod phylum, Insecta class which has an oval and flat body shape. Cockroaches act as vectors of disease and close their lives with humans. One of the plants that have the potential to be plant-based insecticides is peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves, which is a species of the family Lamiaceae whose leaves have a potential source of plant-based insecticides. The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits of peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Perilaneta americana). The sample in this study was American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) with 96 samples of cockroaches needed with the criteria of adult and living American cockroaches. Giving peppermint leaf extract with 4 concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 2 controls. Positive control (synthetic insecticide) and negative control (aquades). Observations were made per 10 minutes for 60 minutes. Spearman rank test results showed the highest closeness of the relationship was found at a concentration of 20% with 30% with the degree of closeness in the strong range rho = 0.713. It shows that the higher levels of peppermint leaf extract, the more effective it is as a natural insecticide against American cockroaches.
Sequential vs integrated CO2 capture and electrochemical conversion: An energy comparison
Authors: Li Mengran , Irtem Erdem , Montfort Hugo Pieter Iglesias van , Burdyny Thomas
Published: December 2021

Integrating carbon dioxide (CO2) electrolysis with CO2 capture provides new exciting opportunities for energy reductions by simultaneously removing the energy-demanding regeneration step in CO2 capture and avoiding critical issues faced by CO2 gas-fed electrolysers. However, understanding the potential energy advantages of an integrated capture and conversion process is not straightforward. There are only early-stage demonstrations of CO2 conversion from capture media very recently, and an evaluation of the broader process is paramount before claiming any energy gains from the integration. Here we identify the upper limits of the integrated capture and conversion from an energy perspective by comparing the working principles and performance of integrated and sequential CO2 conversion approaches. Our high-level energy analyses unveil that an integrated electrolysis unit must operate below 1000 kJ/molCO2 to ensure an energy benefit of up to 44% versus the existing state-of-the-art sequential route. However, such energy benefits diminish if future gas-fed electrolysers resolve the carbonation issue and if an integrated electrolyser has poor conversion efficiencies. We conclude with opportunities and limitations to develop industrially relevant integrated electrolysis, providing performance targets for novel integrated electrolysis processes.
A Polymer Prodrug Strategy to Switch from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Cancer Therapy for Irritant/Vesicant Drugs
Authors: Bordat Alexandre , Boissenot Tanguy , Ibrahim Nada , Ferrere Marianne , Levêque Manon , Denis Stéphanie , Garcia-Argote Sébastien , Carvalho Olivia , Abadie Jérôme , Cailleau Catherine , Pieters Gregory , Tsapis Nicolas , Nicolas Julien
Published: December 2021

Chemotherapy is almost exclusively administered via the intravenous (IV) route, which has serious limitations (e.g., patient discomfort, long hospital stays, need for trained staff, high cost, catheter failures, infections). Therefore, the development of effective and less costly chemotherapy that is more comfortable for the patient would revolutionize cancer therapy. While subcutaneous (SC) administration has the potential to meet these criteria, it is extremely restrictive as it cannot be applied to most anticancer drugs, such as irritant or vesicant ones, for local toxicity reasons. Herein, we report a facile, general and scalable approach for the SC administration of anticancer drugs through the design of well-defined hydrophilic polymer prodrugs. This was applied to the anticancer drug paclitaxel (Ptx) as a worst-case scenario due to its high hydrophobicity and vesicant properties (two factors promoting necrosis at the injection site), whereas polyacrylamide (PAAm) was chosen as a hydrophilic polymer for its biocompatibility and stealth properties. A small library of Ptx-based polymer prodrugs was designed by adjusting the nature of the linker (ester, diglycolate and carbonate), and then evaluated in terms of rheological/viscosity properties in aqueous solutions, drug release kinetics in PBS and in murine plasma, cytotoxicity on two different cancer cell lines, acute local and systemic toxicity, pharmacokinetics and biodistribution, and finally their anticancer efficacy. We demonstrated that Ptx-PAAm polymer prodrugs could be safely injected subcutaneously without inducing local toxicity while outperforming Taxol, the commercial formulation of Ptx, thus opening the door to the safe transposition from IV to SC chemotherapy.
Monstruosas reliquias: La forma del agua
Authors: Olivas Arana Diego
Published: December 2021

En esta fábula sobre el amor entre seres aparentemente opuestos, convergen los gustos que formaron a Guillermo del Toro como cineasta, a la vez que reinventa las convenciones del cine de monstruos, brindándoles un matiz de humanidad.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS OF RUSSIAN GERMANS CONTAINING REALIA
Authors: Жилина Юлия Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

В статье ставится задача проанализировать общий корпус пословиц и поговорок российских немцев и выделить наиболее часто встречающиеся группы реалий - названия предметов и явлений духовной и материальной культуры. В статье освещается опыт исследователей Вятского государственного университета, а также используется метод комплексного анализа при сборе и обработке языкового материала носителей немецких островных диалектов Кировской области.

The article sets out to analyze the general corpus of proverbs and sayings used by Russian Germans and to highlight the most common groups of realities - names of objects and phenomena of spiritual culture and realities - names of objects and phenomena of material culture. The article highlights the experience of researchers at Vyatka State University, and it also uses the complex analysis method when collecting and processing the language material of speakers of the German island dialects living in the Kirov region.
TEXT OF LEGAL DEFINITIONS: LINGUISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Зайковский Виктор Николаевич , Загуменкина Валентина Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются юридические и лингвистические особенности правовых дефиниций, анализируется их структура и определяется их роль в механизме правового регулирования. Приводятся основные правила построения юридических дефиниций. Выявляются особенности построения текстов юридических дефиниций на лексическом, морфологическом и синтаксическом уровнях.

The paper considers special legal and linguistic aspects and characteristics of legal definitions, analyzes their structure and determines their role in the legal regulation mechanism. The basic rules for constructing legal definitions are given. The structure of legal definitions at morphologic, lexical and syntactic levels is analyzed.
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISSERTATION AS A GENRE OF WRITTEN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL TEXT IN ENGLISH
Authors: Ягенич Лариса Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена описанию структурных и содержательных характеристик трактатов и диссертаций XVII века, а также современной диссертации на английском языке. Выполняется сравнительный анализ научных трудов на начальном этапе национализации медицинской науки в Великой Британии, и современных диссертаций - в период функционирования английского языка как lingua franca в мировой науке.

This research is devoted to the linguistic study of English dissertations in medicine. The scientific works are represented by the genre of a written scientific medical text in English with the characteristic of functional features and they were defended in Great Britain. Diachronic research of linguistic phenomena involves the study of written scientific works and they belong to different periods of British history and medical science and it is important to correlate the studied phenomenon at different stages with the medicine development.
DIALOGIC STRATEGIES OF LEGAL DISCOURSE TRANSLATION
Authors: Ковалевская Ирина Ивановна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются стратегии юридического перевода в дискурсивно-диалогической перспективе. К ним относятся форенизация и доместикация, направленные на десубъективизацию содержания дискурса; стратегии контроля и вербального уклонения, использующиеся для «сохранения лица»; а также адаптация темпоральных смыслов к принимающей культуре, реализующаяся посредством их точной, тождественной и гармоничной трансляции.

The article consideres the strategies of legal translation in the discursive dialogic perspective. They include foreignizing and domesticating aimed at the desubjectivization of the discourse contents; control strategy and verbal communication avoidance strategy used to save face; as well as adaptation of temporal meanings to the target culture that is achieved through their accurate, adequate and harmonic communication.
As One With Nature: Sputheast Asian Aesthetic Expressions | เป็นหนึ่ง เดียวกับธรรมชาติ: การแสดงออกทางสุนทรียะของชาวเอเชียตะวันออก เฉียงใต้
Authors: Savage Victor
Published: December 2021

Given the many artistic manifestations in the region which range from architecture to wooden sculptures, one wonders whether there are some guiding aesthetic principles in Southeast Asia. Using food, tattoos, bas reliefs, paintings, textiles, pottery, and architecture, this article is concerned with the salient underpinnings of aesthetic displays in the region. Regional aesthetics manifests itself in many cultural practices ranging from royal traditions, spiritual rituals and practices and quotidian rites of passage. Aesthetic expressions drew their inspiration from nature, cosmic perceptions and religious beliefs. ภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้เป็นภูมิภาคที่มีงานศิลปะที่หลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นงานทางสถาปัตยกรรมไปจนถึง ประติมากรรมไม้ หลายคนอาจสงสัยว่าอะไรคือหลักสุนทรียภาพที่เป็นตัวก􀄬าหนดการมองความงามของธรรมชาติ หรืองานศิลปะของคนภายในภูมิภาค เพื่อตอบค􀄬าถามดังกล่าว บทความนี้จะใช้อาหาร รอยสัก ภาพนูนต􀄬่า ภาพวาด สิ่งทอ เครื่องปั้นดินเผา และสถาปัตยกรรม ในการแสดงถึงรากฐานส􀄬าคัญที่มีอิทธิพลต่อหลักสุนทรียภาพ นอกจากนี้ บทความต้องการแสดงให้เห็นว่า สุนทรียภาพของชาวเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ยังรวมไปถึงข้อปฏิบัติทางวัฒนธรรม ต่าง ๆ เช่น ขนบธรรมเนียมประเพณีของชนชั้นกษัตริย์ พิธีกรรมทางจิตวิญญาณ และพิธีกรรมเปลี่ยนผ่าน ซึ่งการ ปฏิบัติเหล่านี้ได้รับแรงบันดาลใจมาจากธรรมชาติ การรับรู้เกี่ยวกับจักรวาล และความเชื่อทางศาสนา
Control inflamatorio postquirúrgico mediante Kinesiotape en exodoncia de terceros molares
Authors: Sánchez Cubarrubia Frank Omar , Olivo Rivas José Leonardo , Rojas Celis Maricarmen , Correa Medina Gabriela Verioska , Maestracci Nicotra Pierina Stefanía
Published: December 2021

En el área de la odontología actual, uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más comunes lo constituye la exodoncia de terceros molares. Similar a otros procedimientos quirúrgicos orales, después de la exodoncia los pacientes sufren de una serie de molestias y discapacidades (hinchazón, dolor y trismo en curso de siete a diez días después cirugía). Estas morbilidades se deben a enfermedades inflamatorias, respuesta como consecuencia de un traumatismo quirúrgico. La inflamación es una reacción común en muchas áreas de la odontología. El tratamiento de primera línea de la inflamación tras la exodoncia de terceros molares consiste en la terapia farmacológica (antiinflamatorios, analgésicos, corticoides, antibióticos…), de los que se tiene una amplia gama en la actualidad y los cuales no están exentos de los mínimos efectos secundarios. En la búsqueda de nuevas terapias que minimicen los efectos adversos y mejoren la calidad de vida de estos pacientes, surge el novedoso kinesiotape (KT). En consecuencia, el objetivo general de la presente revisión consiste en compendiar lo relativo al control inflamatorio postquirúrgico por medio de kinesiotape en exodoncia de terceros molares. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. En la revisión se puede observar que el uso de Kinesiotape es eficaz en la reducción de la hinchazón, dolor, y trismo postoperatorio en exodoncia de tercer molar. Asimismo, que es una terapia más económica, menos traumática y libre de efectos secundarios. No obstante, la mayoría de la evidencia disponible presenta algunas limitaciones importantes. Existe una falta de evidencia sólida con relación a la efectividad del KT, con la cual se pueda respaldar la recomendación de esta práctica. Resultan necesarios ensayos controlados aleatorios más grandes que generen una evidencia sólida.
PLAY AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Nurbekova S. , Kozak L.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights topical issues of the development of the creative potential of preschool children through play. The works of foreign and domestic scientists on the research problem are analyzed. The essence of the concepts “creativity”, “creativity of children”, “creative potential”, “developing game”, “TIPS” is revealed. Indicators of creativity according to J. Guildford and E. Torrance are presented. The effectiveness of educational didactic games with TIPS elements in the development of the creative potential of preschool children has been substantiated. Educational games provide material for the development of creative abilities from a very early age, always create conditions that are ahead of the development of abilities, they can be different in their content and they are not compatible with coercion and create an atmosphere of free and joyful creativity, do not interfere with the child’s thinking and making decisions on his own. not doing what they can do themselves. At the same time, they develop intellectual qualities: sensation, perception, attention, memory — especially visual; the ability to find dependencies and patterns, classify and systematize material; the ability to combine, that is, the ability to create new combinations from known elements, parts, objects; the ability to find mistakes and shortcomings; spatial representation and imagination, the ability to foresee the results of their actions. Together, these qualities make up intelligence, ingenuity and creative thinking. The goals, objectives, peculiarities of TIPS pedagogy are characterized. Some TIPS methods and techniques are considered, as well as the methodology for their use in working with preschool children. The description (name, goal, course of the game) of educational didactic games with TIPS elements is given. It is concluded that by using the TIPS methodology in working with preschool children, we develop a creative personality, imagination and fantasy. TIPS helps to reduce formulaic thinking, reveals the flexibility of thought, helps to see and make decisions, teaches people to use unusual methods, helps to develop horizons.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF THE WORD CLOUD IN THE LINGUISTIC AND LITERARY FIELD OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Palamar S. , Nezhyva L.
Published: December 2021

The study reveals the possibilities of using the word cloud in the linguistic and literary field of primary education. The authors consider the possibility of using a cloud of words to visualize important educational information on the Ukrainian language and emphasize the semantic categories, the main idea, the features of the images of the work of art in the lessons of literary reading in primary school.

The aim of the study is to substantiate the importance of using the word cloud as a didactic tool in the language and literature of primary education, to develop methodological support for reading activities of primary school students by intensifying their work with visualized keywords in the weighted list. The study implemented the following tasks: analyzed scientific sources on the problem of using the word cloud in education; the possibilities of using the word cloud in work with junior schoolchildren in Ukrainian language and reading lessons are characterized.

The authors suggest using the word cloud from the standpoint of didactic heuristics, in particular for conducting a heuristic conversation, presenting the results of a school project, as a means of identifying the lesson topic, as visual material for associations, as accentuation of key words to explain new material. The article characterizes the didactic tool “cloud of words”, proves its effectiveness in the development of speech of primary school children, in particular in compiling descriptions, stories, arguments, as well as in editing their own tests. Visualization of language material, as well as images and the main idea of the work of art with the help of a cloud of words helps to establish associative connections, create a problem situation in the classroom, activate critical thinking and creativity of students. Reproduction of keywords in the form of a weighted list on a symbolic image on a certain topic contributes to the success of solving educational tasks, activates the cognitive activity of junior high school students, promotes the easy acquisition of knowledge.
EXPERIENCE OF INSPECTION OF DAMAGES OF METAL BEARING STRUCTURES
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Shutova Marina , Chernykhovsky Boris
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the damaged metal structural elements of the out-center compressed I-pillar, corner of a single corner and others. The work of the metal element in the elastic region was experimentally studied and compared with the results of FEM calculation using ANSYS software. Good convergence of results (less than 5%) is received at calculation of stresses in a place of death of the damaged basic brace of a truss of an industrial building.

The reliability of the truss element with a defect (0.892) and without it (1.0) and the category of technical condition before and after damage are determined. Despite the fact that the voltage at the site of the defect does not exceed the maximum permissible, the category of technical condition changes from serviceable to serviceable category, and the design itself must be repaired with the elimination of damage on the support strip.
ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF TESTING OF SOILS BY THE METHOD OF THREE-AXIAL COMPRESSION
Authors: Osipova Oksana , Matvienko Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the data obtained during soil testing in the ASIS-1 measuring and computational complex, the GT 1.3.1-05 triaxial compression device, conclusions are drawn about the possibility of determining the structural strength of soils in this device, graphic results are analyzed, and conclusions are drawn.
TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE YAUZA RIVER
Authors: Kustikova Yulia , Adyshkina Kristina , Grosheva Evgeniya , Barabanva Tatiana
Published: December 2021

In the context of current problems of sustainable development of the modern city, the issues of present and future of coastal areas occupy a key place. In large cities there is a shortage of the natural component of the coastal zone environment, while the priority is given to transport infrastructure, which leads to environmental degradation and deprives the coastal strip recreational use. For many coastal territories the main problems remain: expansion of transport infrastructure; intensive process of urbanization and building up of coastal territories; loss of natural components and landscape identity of coastal strips and water areas. In Moscow, these problems are complemented by the monotony and typical character of the architectural design of coastal areas. Integrated development of the environment of coastal zones can be realized by various methods, created on the principles of a balanced infrastructure. The formation of urban and landscape directions and their relationship.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORK OF A TECHNICAL CUSTOMER AT THE STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION OBJECT
Authors: Kagan Pavel , Titenko Viktoriya
Published: December 2021

The digital development of construction is an important task, the achievement of which will lead to a more comfortable life for citizens, to an increase in the manufacturability of the construction business and more efficient management of urban planning activities by state bodies. The relevance of the introduction of digital technologies in construction is determined by a set of tasks that are set taking into account the development of the entire digital economy of the country. Currently, the government of the country has organized full-scale activities to achieve digital maturity of economic sectors. This article analyzes the digital transformation of the construction industry, examines state goals and tools to achieve them in the field of digitalization of construction. Problems of innovative development of the construction industry require the integrated implementation of digital technologies in solving various problems in the production of building materials, construction design and construction production itself. The main purpose of the study is to analyze the digital transformation of the technical customer's work at the stages of the life cycle of a capital construction object - pre-design, design, construction stage, overhaul, reconstruction, demolition, as well as separately the stage of restoration of a cultural heritage object. When analyzing the activities of a technical customer in the context of the digital transformation of the country's construction industry, at each stage of the life cycle of a capital construction object, the procedures and necessary services that have passed into electronic form are considered in relation to the conditions of the city of Moscow, and important tasks that require the fastest digitalization are highlighted.
AUTOMATION OF CALCULATION OF HEAT-SHIELDING CHARACTERISTICS OF WINDOWS
Authors: Baranova Ol'ga , Kurushkina Kseniya
Published: December 2021

The use of information modeling tools at all stages of the life cycle of a capital construction object allows you to analyze design information in order to make the most correct decision, while significantly reducing the uncertainty of processes by increasing the amount of data available for analysis. One of the labor-intensive processes at the design stage is the selection of the most suitable structural elements, including translucent structures. As part of the work, the normative and reference information related to the calculation of the heat-shielding characteristics of building structures has been analyzed, scientific developments and publications devoted to the automation of the implementation of heat engineering calculations using various software tools are considered. For the purpose of the study, two indicators were calculated: the normalized value of the reduced heat transfer resistance and the reduced heat transfer resistance of the window. To solve the problem, such automation tools as the Dynamo visual programming tool and the Python programming language were used, with the help of which a script was developed for calculating the thermal performance of windows for use in Autodesk Revit (Autodesk, Inc., USA). As part of the study, it was determined that the combined use of the Dynamo visual programming tool and the Python text programming tool, expanding the functionality of Autodesk Revit, made it possible to automate the task of calculating the reduced heat transfer resistance of a window and the normalized heat transfer resistance, taking into account conditions of a specific construction region.
Digitalizing and Geo-Enabling Observation Cards to Improve Hazard Mitigation and Better Risk Assessment
Authors: Paramitha P. E.
Published: December 2021

Health, safety, and environment (HSE) play a vital role and sits at the highest pedestal in the oil and gas industry. It should therefore be the top priority in the oil and gas industry as this function enables a reduction in potential hazards, including injuries, fatalities, damage to facilities, and occupational safety. Field workers typically use observation cards to report the potential hazards or discrepancies discovered in the field. However, in some companies, reporting is still done manually by filling out the observation cards in handwritten paper form and then manually submitted to the HSE supervisor. The supervisor will receive all the forms, input the data into spreadsheets, analyze the data, then make decisions to mitigate the hazard(s). These workflows are certainly time-consuming and prone to errors. Therefore, this paper aims to simplify these workflows by enabling digital system of records and geospatial information on HSE observation. Geographic Information System (GIS) form-based mobile application that integrates object location, mobile phone camera, and textual information was developed. In this paper, a GIS digital-based form that connects spatial data with attribute data is presented. Field workers can use this form to report any potential hazards and acquired pictures of evidence using mobile devices. The report will be transmitted to the server database through a web service, being visualized and analyzed to alert the potential hazards for pro-active action. In addition, this GIS form-based mobile application can also be used in a web-based application for office workers. This application will reduce errors while filling the observation cards or adding the data to sheets manually. It also time-efficient since the submitted reports can be monitored in real-time, and the follow-up action can be executed sooner. This will provide easier accessibility and better experience of hazard reporting anytime and anywhere, improve hazard mitigation, and better risk assessment.
Inspection and mitigation for pitting corrosion on stainless steel process piping to prevent process safety event and loss production opportunity in Medco E&P
Authors: Rosyadi I.
Published: December 2021

Stainless steel piping has excellent corrosion resistant properties, both internal or external piping surface. In humid circumstances, sea vapor containing chlorine will be trapped on the pipe surface, especially pipes below deck with minimum sun exposure (more humid). Chlorine on the external pipe surface will damage the passive layer of stainless steel pipe. Damage speed is faster than recovery of passive layer stainless steel. This condition lead to a lot of localized pitting corrosion spread. The corrosion was detected visually and carried out with dye penetrant inspection to assure pitting condition. Actual dimension of pitting (depth, diameter) cannot be measured due to limitation of the NDE technique. This pitting corrosion can result hydrocarbon leakage as a process safety event that contributes loss of production opportunity. Without modification circumstances, this condition can be stopped immediately by application of a viscos elastic coating to prevent pitting corrosion propagation. Application of viscos elastic coating is simpler and faster when compared to conventional coating. Viscos elastic coating will protect stainless steel piping surface against oxygen and chloride in humid circumstances so that stainless steel can recover passive layer and stop pitting corrosion.
EOR Steam Injection Huff and Puff Method: An Analysis of Production Response in Low Performance Well
Authors: Mursalim M.
Published: December 2021

Steam Injection Huff and Puff is one of the EOR methods by injecting heat energy in the steam phase to reduce oil viscosity and reproducing oil in the same well. The geological structure of this field is a complex-faulted anticline that compartmentalized the field into five blocks with two potential blocks for EOR Steam Injection Huff and Puff Method. The oil properties are categorized as heavy oil because of high viscosity, high pour point, high congealing point, and low API degree. Therefore, the Recovery Factor (RF) only reaches 14% with EOR method. Screening criteria is conducted for selecting well candidate with low performance. It means the well with oil temperature <110 oF and flow rate <20 BOPD. EOR Steam Injection Huff and Puff Method consists of three stages such as injection period, soaking period and production period. The steam design becomes a reference in determining the duration of each stage. The duration of EOR Steam Injection Huff and Puff Method has been estimated for a total of 20 days with 11 days for injection period and 9 days for soaking period. There are three parameters used to analyze the production response after EOR Steam Injection such as Productivity Index (PI), Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) Curve, and Production Rate Test (PRT). These parameters show the comparison before and after EOR Steam Injection. Based on these three parameters, EOR Steam Injection Huff and Puff Method has successfully improved 76% of oil production in this well. This study concludes that there are four critical factors for the success of EOR Steam Injection using Huff and Puff Method, and will be described explicitly in this paper.
The Characteristics of Kasiro Shale and Its Implication to Oil Shale Identification at The Batang Asai, Sarolangun, Jambi
Authors: Rahman A.
Published: December 2021

The necessity of oil and natural gas from fossil energy sources in Indonesia is increasing over time, whereas oil and gas reserves generated from conventional reservoirs are decreasing. To anticipate gas shortages, exploration of unconventional resources is needed. The main focus of the rock formation in this research is the Tertiary Miocene Kasiro Formation. This formation is dominated by Shale and Claystone. Shale characteristic from the megascopic aspect of Tertiary Miocene Kasiro Formation in the research area have fissile structure with soft to hard in hardness scale of shale. Shale characteristic from microscopic aspect based on petrography, SEM (Scanning Electron Magnetic) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) show illite as main clay mineral. Other clay minerals such as montmorilonite and kaolinite also can be found as well as some important mineral like quartz, chlorite, biotite, alunite and diaspore. Shale diagenesis rate of the Tertiary Miocene Kasiro Formation is defined based on the presence of some clay mineral like illite, kaolinite and montmorillonite. Based on the result of SEM and XRD analyses, the shale diagenesis in the research area can be classified as early mesodiagenesis. The diagenesis rate also can show that oil maturity in the Kasiro shale can be classified as immature to semi mature. Based on the shale characteristic, the Kasiro shale was deposited in a weak current mechanism and based on the presence of alginite, the shale was deposited within lacustrine environment. The lacustrine environment have a characteristic of low oxygen rate that can be seen with the presence of mollusk fossil such as viviparous that indicating a fresh water and weak current enviroment.