bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Aswathy M  , Jithesh M
Published: May 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable and treatable lung disease. It is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to abnormalities of the airways caused by continuous exposure to noxious particles or gases. COPD occupies the third position for the cause of death worldwide. The major risk factor for the development of COPD is tobacco smoking. The inhalation of toxic particles, biomass exposure and outdoor air pollution along with other host factors including abnormal lung development and accelerated lung aging can also contribute. Spirometry characterized by non-fully reversible airflow limitation i.e., FEV1/FVC < 0.7 post bronchodilation, confirms the diagnosis of COPD. The major goals of management are to reduce risk factors, manage stable COPD, prevent and treat acute exacerbations, and manage associated illnesses. The conservative management comprising of antibiotics, inhaled corticosteroids, mucolytics etc. offer promising results in this condition. But tachycardia, glossitis, glaucoma, nausea are some of the common adverse reactions noticed on chronic use of these group of drugs. The contemporary health scenario demands more contribution in this regard from the indigenous system of medicine. In Āyurvedic view, COPD can be considered under the spectrum of Prāṇavaha srotodushti vikaras. The clinical features and etiology mentioned for diseases mentioned in Ayurveda such as Kāsa, Tamaka śvāsa, Rajayakshma etc has similarity with that of COPD. Though COPD cannot be correlated to any single condition of Prāṇavaha sroto duṣti, Tamaka śvāsa can be considered as includes most of the clinical features including cough. When the etiological factors favour, the vitiated and aggravated Kapha dosha blocks the channels of Prāna and Udāna vāta causing the onset and symptoms of the disease.
New Technique of Glenohumeral Joint Dissection
Authors: Dharmendra Chaudhary  , Bhawana Khatri  , Sunita Nagar  , Sunil Kumar Yadav  , Thrijil Krishnan
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Glenohumeral is a ball and socket type of synovial joint which permits a wide range of movement. During the typical shoulder joint dissection, we are unable to see the intracapsular view of shoulder joint. Methods: A dissection technique that was performed in Sharir Rachana Dept. of NIA, Jaipur, which exposes the glenohumeral joint's internal capsule, the glenoid labrum, the proximal insertion of the long head of the biceps tendon, and the surfaces of the joint while protecting the posterior aspect of the capsule and the surrounding muscles and tendons that support the joint. Results: This new dissection method allowed the preservation of glenohumeral joint structures and provides a better understanding of its intracapsular view and related structures. Conclusion: The glenohumeral joint can be dissected using this new technique, by which we can prevent the damage to the structures that surround it and enabling visualization of its intracapsular view.
Exploring the Significance of Katikataruna Marma: An Ayurvedic Perspective on Vital Energy Center
Authors: Anagha R. Phatak  , Shobha G  , Uma B Gopal
Published: May 2024

This review article delves into the intricate concept of Marma points within the framework of Ayurvedic philosophy, with a specific focus on the Katikataruna Marma located in the Prushta region. Marma points, regarded as vital energy centers, house Prana, and hold profound implications for health. The Katikataruna Marma, characterized as a Kalantarapranahara Marma, embodies a delicate balance of Soumya and Agneya qualities, with their interplay dictating the trajectory of life. The precise location of Katikataruna Marma is explored across references, positioned either beside the vertebral column or above the Sphik on the Shronikarna. Anatomically, this Marma amalgamates diverse components: muscular elements such as the gluteal and pelvic muscles, vascular intricacies involving the internal iliac artery, neural and connective structures like sacro-iliac ligaments and lumbo-sacral nerves, skeletal components comprising the iliac bone and sacrum, and the pivotal sacro-iliac joint. Critical insights emerge regarding the aftermath of injuring the Katikataruna Marma. A disruption in the equilibrium of Soumya and Agneya Guna triggers a gradual decline, with blood loss (Shonita kshaya) inducing symptoms like anemia, pallor, malaise, and ultimately, mortality. Prognosis unfolds, emphasizing the manifestation of Pandu, Vaivarna, and Hina Rupa, elucidating the complex interplay between components in the Marma region. By dissecting the intricacies of the Katikataruna Marma, this article contributes to a deeper comprehension of Ayurvedic principles and their holistic approach to wellness. The exploration of Marma points transcends anatomical facets, resonating with Ayurveda's holistic philosophy of harmonizing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
Effect of Abhyantara Snehapana and Vamana Karma in Patients with Normal and Abnormal to Lipid Profile
Authors: Bommidi Sri Durga Sindhu  , Praveen Kumar Madikonda  , B Johar
Published: May 2024

In the recent years, India and other developing countries are witnessing a rapid escalation in lifestyle disorders like diabetes, coronary artery disease, obesity, hypothyroidism, etc. The prime causative factor for all the lifestyle disorders is hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia is defined as a metabolic disorder that occurs due to abnormal blood lipid levels. This may lead to increase in the chances of atherosclerosis, heart attacks, stroke and other circulatory disorders. The abnormal lipid levels may include increase in triglycerides, VLDL, LDL and decrease in HDL. Vamana karma, a bio-purificatory emesis, being the major Panchakarma therapy has its greatest influence on almost all the lifestyle disorders. Lifestyle disorders aren’t possible without the involvement of Kapha dosha and Medho dhatu. Vamana is the first line of choice in the treatment of disorders caused by the aggravation of Kapha Dosha or Kapha associated with Pitta dosha. Vamana karma involves a pre-procedure called Snehapana, which include administration of high quantity of medicated lipids for a maximum period of seven days, followed by the bio-purificatory emesis or Vamana karma, a process of elimination of morbid Doshas from the oral route. Considering the high amounts of lipid usage in Snehapana, it becomes essential, to monitor its impact on lipid profile in patients undergoing Vamana karma for various etiologies. The present clinical study is of paramount importance as there were no previous studies on the impact of Sneha pana and Vamana in patients with both normal and abnormal lipid profiles. The statistical significance of results were quantitated by paired t test. Although Snehapana followed by Vamana, did not significantly alter levels of total cholesterol, and LDL, it did cause a significant reduction in triglycerides (p=0.0013) and VLDL (p=0.0038), improvement of HDL (P=0.02) in all the patients with abnormal lipid profile. However the values remained within the limit in patients with normal lipid parameters.
Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Ayurvedic Intervention and Diet Modifications
Authors: Arun B  , Nivya K R
Published: May 2024

Autism spectrum disorder includes a group of neurodevelopmental disorders, which disrupts normal functioning of the brain and impairs communication, social interaction, emotional balance with the presence of repetitive stereotypic mannerisms. Underlying etiology of autism spectrum disorder is still unknown. Studies on genetic causes, immune system dysregulation, inflammation, exposure to environmental toxicants, defective gut microbiome are still continuing. In ayurveda, most psycho social abnormalities are included in the category of Unmada. Along with other etiological factors, impaired digestive and metabolic functions are postulated as the root cause of Unmada. And in accord with the gut brain axis, systemic accumulation of metabolic wastes also disrupts the functional integrity of the brain. The present study describes the case of a child with ASD with hyperactivity, who has been clinically diagnosed and treated with Ayurvedic medications, Sneha sweda therapies and diet modifications, which helps in maintaining the healthy functioning of the brain. Within 3 months of intervention, the child became symptomatically better. Case study briefs Ayurvedic concepts and Ayurvedic treatment protocols regarding ASD.
Management of Chronic Fissure in Ano: A Case Study on Conservative vs. Surgical Treatment Approaches
Authors: Govind Meghvansi  , Ram Karan Saini  , Vishnu Dutt Sharma  , Rajesh Kumar Gupta
Published: May 2024

The conservative treatment arm includes dietary modifications, stool softeners, topical analgesics, and sitz baths. This approach focuses on symptom relief, promoting healing, and preventing recurrence. In contrast, the surgical intervention arm involves procedures like lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS) or advancement flap repair. These techniques aim to address the underlying sphincter hypertonicity or poor blood supply to the fissure site.
The case study will present two patient profiles: one managed conservatively and the other surgically. Parameters such as pain scores, healing rates, time to symptom resolution, and recurrence rates will be compared between the two groups. Additionally, quality of life metrics and patient satisfaction will be assessed.
Insights from this case study can aid clinicians in selecting the most appropriate treatment modality for chronic anal fissures, considering factors such as severity, patient preference, and potential risks. Ultimately, the study seeks to contribute valuable evidence to the ongoing debate surrounding the optimal management strategy for this prevalent colorectal condition. Furthermore, the impact on the patient's quality of life and satisfaction with the chosen treatment approach is examined. Through a multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, colorectal surgeons, and the patient, this case study highlights the importance of individualized care and shared decision-making in managing chronic fissure in ano.
The Efficacy of Amruta Guggulu (Internal) and Madhuyashtyadi Taila (External) in the Management of Vatarakta w.s.r. to Gouty Arthritis
Authors: Jyothi Rapolu  , K. Laxmikantham  , P.Srikanth Babu
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda is the only medical science which has focused more on prevention of diseases and maintenance of health. The system advocates for a balance between lifestyle, diet, upright attitude. In the modern context of life, people and their dietary habits, lifestyle, social structure and environment have undergone a remarkable change leading to many avoidable diseases. Vatarakta is one among those diseases. The name Vatarakta indicates the unique pathology of morbid Vata dosha and Rakta dhatu. Based on aetiolgy, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms Vatarakta can be compared with Gouty Arthritis of contemporary medicine. It is a painful metabolic disorder caused due to hyperuricemia, which in turn is caused by genetic factors, dietary factors which are rich in purine, alcohol consumption, drugs, smoking and lack of physical activity. In moderns medicine Gouty Arthritis is treated by NSAIDS, steroids, uricosuric agents, allopurinol, febuxostat etc. But in due course all these drugs can lead to adverse effects when used for long duration. This causes additional trouble to the patients. Keeping this in view, there is a need for simple, safe and effective treatment. Hence this study has been initiated to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Amruta guggulu (internal) and Madhuyashtyadi taila (external) in the management of Vatarakta w.s.r to Gouty Arthritis.
Ayurvedic Management of Dry Eye
Authors: Chichili Dhanushya  , Ch.Ramadevi  , K.Anasuya
Published: May 2024

Dry eye is a multifactorial illness of the tears and ocular surface, dry eye causes pain, disruptions to vision, instability in the tear film, and maybe even damage to the ocular surface. Tear secretion gives the corneal epithelium oxygen and continuously lubricates and moisturises the ocular surface. Dry eyes result from a disruption in regular tear production. Local, systematic and environmental factors play a major role in pathogenesis. Often exacerbated by smoke, wind, heat, low humidity or prolonged use of the eye. One of the most common disorders affecting the eyes is dry eye, affecting millions of people globally. The worldwide prevalence ranges from 5% to 50%, depending on the geographic region, Prevalence rate in India is higher than the global prevalence and ranges from 18.4% to 54.3%. Shushkaksipaka is one among Sarvagata netra rogas disease affecting all parts of the eye can be symptomatically correlated with dry eye. Vata and Pitta vitiation as per Ayurvedic view point are the major contributing pathological factor in its manifestation. This is a single case study of Shushkakshipaka treated with Deepana, Pachana, Kosta Shodhana, followed by 2 sittings of Ksheera Saindhava Prakshalana and Suntyadi Anjana and Anu taila Pratimarsha Nasya. At the end of the study improvement in foreign body sensation and itching. Patient got very significant result is being discussed here.
An Observational Invasive of Explore Effect of Ayurveda Drugs in the Management of Indigestion wsr to Amajeerna and Udavarta
Authors: Meghna Mandal  , Sandip Halder  , Mainak Banerjee
Published: May 2024

Due to secondary lifestyle and diet junk food may be the leading etiology for Ghrelin hypofunction. It leads to indigestion. Pioneer Ayurveda classics like Charaka Samhita, Susruta Samhita, Madhav Nidan, Astanga Hridaya etc explained aforesaid disease condition as Agnimandya, Amajeerna and Udavarta is the result of suppression of some natural urges like the desire to micturition, defecation, vomiting, hunger etc. Common symptom of Amajeerna are felling of heaviness in abdomen, nausea, belching similar just after meals. Based on classical and contemporary science a single case study was taken out in the West Bengal with an Ayurveda Interventions to rule out the clinical significant of it. In this study biochemical as well as radiological parameter were consider before and after treatment. However in this study we were found Ayurvedic treatment protocol shown a significant clinical improvement on Amajeerna and Udavarta along with patient weight reduction and management of alcoholic fatty liver may be due to drugs combined role on hepatoprotective, Ghrelin polypeptide and action on other digestive enzymes.
Significance of Pathya - Apathya in Present Era
Authors: Monika Prajapat  , Rahish Sewda  , Kishori Lal Sharma
Published: May 2024

Ayurveda is not only a medical science it is a holistic science of life. The aim of Ayurveda is promoting and preserving the health of individual and to cure from diseases. Pathyas are food substance and lifestyle of Ayurveda management line. Those drugs and regimes which are not harmful to channels and please the mind are considered as Pathya, and Sadapathya dravyas are such food which are good for most of the healthy individuals. Wholesome diet or Pathya plays equal role in management of any disease, it is essential to follow dietetic rules and regimes in order to curing diseases so that keep their Dhatu in a healthy state and will not let them get vitiated more from Doshas. The food which is prescribed according to disease by physician plays important role in successful treatment and it’s also prescribed as prophylactic and interventional diet. The concepts of Pathya and Apathya ahara vihara (diet and lifestyle) are still relevant and significant in the modern period as they offer a holistic approach to health, disease prevention, immunity boosting, and personalized care based on Ayurvedic principles.
Drinking Orange Juice or Eating Orange Fruit: Which is Better for Glycemic Control?
Authors: Kamalpreet Singh
Published: May 2024

The consumption of 100% fruit juice has been a subject of controversy due to abundance of free sugars leading to inconsistent dietary guidelines. This study aimed to verify the hypothesis if eating whole fruit scores better than drinking fruit juices in terms of glycemic control. 15 type-2 diabetic patients volunteered from author’s online Diabetes Reversal Program to participate in the observational study. The relative effect of consumption of 300-ml orange FJ and 300-gram whole orange fruit on glycemic control was compared to verify the hypothesis. The findings of the study suggested that the consumption of oranges (whether juiced or eaten whole) is safe and well tolerable for diabetics and does not substantially raise the blood glucose levels in the average diabetic, however, individualized dietary modification would be the optimal practice to achieve desired health outcomes.
Multimodality Ayurveda Management of Beejashaya Granthi - A Lifestyle Disorder w.s.r to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Priyanka Hajare
Published: May 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome is disorder that affects the whole life of a female, can begin in utero in genetically predisposed subjects, manifests clinically at puberty, and continues during the reproductive years. According to Ayurveda can be considered under Agni vaishamyajanya vikara and it can consider as Beeja kosha granthi. The basic concept of Ayurveda is Hetu-linga and Aushadha to make diagnosis and to cure this disorder. Excess Kapha dusthikara nidana overall causes Agnimandhya, then this causes Amotpatti (free radicals in body). Aam causes Artavavaha srotas rodha, these causes Dhatvagnimandhya and as a result Apachit ras dhatu and Uttarotara dhatu apachana leading to Meda dhatu dushti and Alpartava. Triphala and Guggulu act on Meda dhatu, Medohara in property. This proved to be act on adiponectin. 5-7% reduction in weight improves symptom of PCOS effectively. Pathya like Masha, Tila, Matsya, Kulatha, Udvisha, Dadhi, Sura, fruits helps in increasing the Agneyatwa of aartava dhatu. Organs involved in PCOS is ovary, adrenal gland, pancreas and pituitary gland, Agni of these organs are affected by modern stressful lifestyle. Ayurveda protocols of Dincharya, Ritucharya, Swastwrit, Acharya rasayan, Tri upsthambh- Aahara, Nidra and Bhrahmcharya, Shodhasha sanskara, Rajaswala paricharya, Garbhini paricharya, Sutika paricharya etc should be maintained for remaining disease free and to improve quality of life of a female, for making healthy female, healthy family and healthy nation.
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Üç Boyutlu Geometrik Cisimler Konusunda Temel Kavramlara İlişkin Uzmanlık Alan Bilgilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aladi Şen Gizem , Ertem Akbaş Elif , Ediz Süleyman
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı matematik öğretmenlerinin üç boyutlu geometrik cisimler konusunda temel kavramların öğretimine ilişkin “Öğretim için Matematik Bilgisi” (ÖMB) modeli kapsamında uzmanlık alan bilgilerini incelemektir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan özel durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu belirlenirken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bulunan farklı ortaokullarda görev yapan 11 ilköğretim matematik öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin “Prizma, Piramit, Silindir” ve “Koni” kavramlarına yönelik yüzeysel bilgilere sahip oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, matematik öğretmeninin uzmanlık alan bilgisinin yeterli düzeyde olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin sorulan sorulara tatmin edici cevaplar vermeyip matematiksel kavramların özelliklerinden yola çıkarak genel matematik bilgisi ile açıklamalar yaptıkları belirlenmiştir.
Understanding the Present Scenario of Women in Higher Education of Purba & Paschim Medinipur District
Authors:   Dept. of Education, State Aided College Teacher Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women's College (Autonomous), Sing Puspa
Published: May 2024

The global discourse on women’s participation in higher education has gained momentum, signifying a shift towards greater gender inclusivity in educational institutions. Even with significant advancements, there are still gaps in access to and involvement in higher education, especially in areas with socioeconomic difficulties like the Indian districts of Purba and Paschim Medinipur. In this sense, the importance of higher education in influencing socioeconomic growth and empowering individuals is crucial. But a variety of obstacles, like as societal and cultural norms and institutional impediments, prevent women in these regions from pursuing higher education. It is important to comprehend the current state of women’s involvement in higher education in the Purba and Paschim Medinipur districts in order to pinpoint gaps and develop focused solutions. Through an analysis of women’s college establishment trends and enrolment patterns at different levels, this study seeks to understand the current state of women’s involvement in higher education in these districts. The study indicates that despite progress, there are still gender differences in literacy and educational attainment, which adds to the reliance and oppression of women. Comprehensive approaches, such as institutional initiatives, community-based activities, and legislative interventions, are required to address these difficulties. Affirmative action guidelines, grants, gender awareness campaigns, mentorship programmes, and community service projects are among the suggestions. Policymakers, educational institutions, and communities can create inclusive and equitable higher education systems by putting these methods into practice. This will help women reach their full potential and make valuable contributions to society.
Effectiveness of Online Media Learning For Physical Education In SD Tamansiswa Jetis, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Azassih Pris , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how effective online learning is in the use of online media during the pandemic at SD Tamansiswa Jetis (Tamansiswa Jetis Elementary School), Yogyakarta City. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The research method was the survey method with data collection techniques used the instruments in the form of questionnaires. The research population was all fifth and sixth grade students of SD Tamansiswa Jetis Yogyakarta, with the total of 40 students. The results of the research on the effectiveness of online learning media in Physical Education lessons at SD Tamansiswa Jetis Yogyakarta show the results with the various categories as follows: in the poor category at 32.5%, in the moderate category at 30%, in the good category at 22.5%, in the very good category at 10 %, and in the very poor category at 2.5%. These results indicate that the online learning using online media During the Covid-19 Pandemic for the fifth and sixth grade students in Physical Education subject at SD Tamansiswa Jetis, Yogyakarta City is not effective.
The Role of CPV as a Mediation of Factors That Influence Repurchase Intention in Outdoor Products
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, East Java ", Nilasari Desi Tri ,   Veteran",   National Development University, Pertiwi Tri Kartika ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, East Java "Veteran" National Development University, Prima Rini Hesty ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, East Java "Veteran" National Development University
Published: May 2024

Consumers have an interest in repurchasing a product due to several factors, namely brand image, quality, price and the balance between the benefits obtained and the sacrifices made (Customer Perceived Value). This research aims to test the influence of brand image, quality, and price on repurchase interest in Merapi Mountain outdoor products, and to test the influence of brand image, quality, and price on repurchase intention with customer perceived value (CPV) as an intervening variable for outdoor products Merapi Mountain. The variable measurement scale used is a Likert scale with a score rating (1-5) and a sample of 122. Data processing in this research uses smartPLS (Partial Least Square) software with outer model and inner model measurement models. The results of this research show that brand image and quality have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Price has an insignificant positive effect on repurchase interest. Brand image, quality, and price have a positive influence on repurchase intention with CPV as an intervening variable.
Understanding of News Consumption Behavior among Millennials and Gen-X: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Assistant professor, Post-Graduation Department of Studies and Research in Journalism and Mass Communication, St. Philomena`s College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka, Gowda M.K Dr. Venugopal , Dutta Swarnali ,   Research scholar, pursuingfinal year Post-Graduation in Journalism and Mass Communication at the PostGraduation Department of Studies and Research in Journalism and Mass Communication, St. Philomena`s College (Autonomous), Mysuru, Karnataka
Published: May 2024

In India, communication technology has brought huge changes in information consumption behaviour. In the country, people especially the young generation spend more time online for different purposes. According to 2021 data in India, around 840 million people use the internet, in which 448 million people use various social media and, according to the 10th edition of the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism's Digital News Report 2021, 82 present of Indians read the news online. Though, traditional media such as Radio, Newspapers, and Television also maintain their consistency in reaching people and providing various information to society. This scenario is rising the question that “does generational cohort influence on informationconsuming behaviour?, and if so, what types of information Millennials and Gen-X (Generation-X) would like to access or consume? In this frame, the study has comparatively analyzed the behaviour of Millennials and Gen-X in consuming various developmentrelated content that has been disseminated by both traditional and new media. Also, the study examined the development-related information coverage satisfaction level by media. For the study, 200 Millennials and Gen-X respondents were selected from the rural and urban area. Various statistical technics have been used to analysis the data with help of SPSS software.
Vietnamese Reportage in the Period 1932-1945 Viewed from the Case of Trong Lang
Authors:   PhD, Faculty of Philology, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam, Phuong Ha Nguyen
Published: May 2024

As a genre located between literature and journalism, with its special advantages, reportage has delved into the most updated, pressing, and painful issues of the hustle and bustle of contemporary and fast-paced life. quickly created a vibrant, loud, and widespread reportage writing movement from South to North. Among the team of talented and dedicated pioneering journalists, Trong Lang is the most typical pioneering reportage writer of the period 1932-1945. Through his writings, readers can imagine the picture of Vietnamese society before the August Revolution. With that meaning, the article focuses on clarifying the content of Trong Lang's reportage, thereby affirming his contributions to the reportage genre and affirming his position as a foundation builder for journalism and literature Modern Vietnamese studies.
The Influence of Memory and Metacognitiveness on Students' Value
Authors:   ., M.Pd Prof. Dr. Sudadio, , Afiati Evi ,   ., Nurullah Mawardi ,   ., Apriani Reni ,   ., Ganda Yuda ,   .
Published: May 2024

Learning behavior has an important role in forming the basis of intellectual, social and emotional development, including for elementary school students. Achieving learning goals and increasing learning achievement can be achieved by paying attention to several aspects, both internal and external. Internal aspects include student learning behavior. The student's learning behavior consists of several components, namely attitude, learning motivation, learning strategies, memory and metacognitive components. This research aims to analyze the contribution of two components of learning behavior, namely memory and metacognitive, to student achievement, namely achievement of grades, at the time of improvement. class. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach, data analysis is quantitative/statistical, with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been applied. Data processing was carried out using regression tests and correlation tests using SPSS version 20. The research subjects were 3rd grade students of SDN 1 Drangong, Serang Regency, SDN Kubang Lesung Kulon and SDN Cimone 3, with a total sample of 94 respondents. The results of the research showed that the independent variables were memory and metacognitive variables, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive effect on the independent variable, namely achievement of grades. The Memory Variable (X1) has a sig value of 0.000 and a calculated t of 5.112. Metacognitive (X2) has a sig value of 0.024 and t count of 4.273. Meanwhile, simultaneously the sig value obtained is 0.000 and the calculated F is 30,256. This can be interpreted that if memory and metacognition increase, then the achievement of grades will also increase
Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Internasional
Authors: Wattimena Jose Christy , Nendissa Renny Heronia , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The development of the international community which has an impact on political and economic regionalization also has demands for local autonomy affecting patterns of international relations, in line with this, new actors have emerged where local governments have played a role in entering into international cooperation agreements.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to identify and analyze the position of local government as a legal subject in international cooperation agreements and to determine and analyze the form of local government authority in entering into international cooperation agreements.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a problem approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal materials with legal material collection techniques carried out through library research.Results of the Research: The results of this study conclude that the regional government in entering into international cooperation agreements cannot be seen as a proper subject of international law, in entering into international cooperation agreements the position of the regional government remains a representation of the state. The form of regional government authority in entering into international agreements is a combination of delegation and mandate because it is a pre-existing delegation of authority from the center to the regions and acts on behalf of the state, in this case the authority giver.
A Rare Case of Cardiac Amyloidosis Secondary to Multiple Myeloma in A Young Male Presenting with Shortness of Breath
Authors:   MBBS, Registrar in Medicine, CNTH Ragama, Sri Lanka, Sumaiya Lahir Fathima
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a haematological malignancy associated with various systemic manifestations, including AL amyloidosis.AL amyloidosis is a systemic condition arising from abnormal protein misfolding and deposition, leading to organ dysfunction. Cardiorenal involvement is characteristic. Cardiac amyloidosis causes significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in MM patients. Case Report: A 40-year-old previously well male presented with exertional dyspnoea, lower limb swelling, and frothy urine. Clinical examination and investigations were consistent with an MM complicated by AL amyloidosis affecting the heart and kidneys. The diagnosis of amyloidosis was confirmed through renal biopsies revealing Congo red positivity, along with cardiac imaging showing typical amyloidosis findings. The presence of bone marrow plasma cells 72% confirmed myeloma. Conclusion: This case highlights the challenges in managing MM-associated AL amyloidosis with cardiac and renal involvement. It underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic approaches, multidisciplinary collaboration, and tailored treatment strategies. Despite the poor prognosis, diligent management can lead to favourable outcomes and improved quality of life for affected individuals.
Effectiveness of Telemedicine Interventions on Mental Health Outcomes during Pandemics in Brazil
Authors: Almeida Matheus
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of telemedicine interventions on mental health outcomes during pandemics in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research in Brazil shows promising results for telemedicine's effectiveness in improving mental health outcomes during pandemics. Telemedicine interventions, like virtual therapy sessions, enhance access to care, especially in remote areas. Patients express satisfaction with remote mental health support, citing convenience. However, challenges such as the digital divide and privacy issues require attention for equitable and confidential service delivery.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social cognitive theory (SCT), technology acceptance model (TAM) & health belief model (HBM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze effectiveness of telemedicine interventions on mental health outcomes during pandemics in Brazil. Telemedicine platforms should be designed to accommodate Brazil's diverse cultural and linguistic landscape. Policy makers should develop clear regulatory guidelines for telemedicine practice in Brazil, particularly concerning licensure, privacy protection, and reimbursement policies.
Effects of Sports Participation on Academic Performance in Adolescents
Authors: Nguri Moses
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of sports participation on academic performance in adolescents.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicate a positive correlation between sports involvement and academic achievement, others highlight potential drawbacks such as time constraints and fatigue. Sports participation has been associated with improved cognitive function, time management skills, and self-discipline, which can positively impact academic performance. However, excessive commitment to sports may lead to neglect of academic responsibilities and increased stress. Furthermore, the influence of sports on academic performance can vary depending on factors such as the type of sport, level of competition, and individual characteristics of the student. Overall, while sports participation can offer various benefits for adolescents, striking a balance between athletic and academic pursuits is crucial for maximizing overall development and success.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory, social learning theory and achievement goal theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing effects of sports participation on academic performance in adolescents. Educators and school administrators should prioritize the integration of physical activity and sports programs within school curricula to support academic success. Policymakers should recognize the importance of sports participation in promoting holistic youth development and academic success.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Enhancing Sports Performance
Authors: Ragab Hussein
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in enhancing sports performance.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) hold promise in enhancing sports performance across various disciplines. The study indicate that athletes who engage in mindfulness practices experience improvements in attentional control, emotional regulation, and stress management, all of which are critical for optimal athletic performance. By cultivating present-moment awareness and fostering a non-judgmental attitude toward thoughts and sensations, athletes can better focus on the task at hand, manage competitive pressure, and maintain peak performance under stressful conditions. Furthermore, MBIs have been shown to facilitate skill acquisition and execution, as well as promote recovery and injury rehabilitation. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of incorporating mindfulness training into sports training programs to enhance athletes' mental resilience and overall performance. However, further research is needed to elucidate the specific mechanisms through which mindfulness exerts its effects on sports performance and to optimize the integration of MBIs into athletic training regimens.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory, cognitive-behavioral theory and flow theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in enhancing sports performance. Develop evidence-based mindfulness training programs tailored specifically for athletes across different sports disciplines and performance levels. Advocate for the integration of mindfulness training into athlete development programs at the grassroots, elite, and professional levels.
Impact of Outdoor Recreation Programs on Mental Health in Tanzania
Authors: Sarungi John
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of outdoor recreation programs on mental health in Tanzania.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study show that programs, often designed to immerse individuals in nature through activities like hiking, camping, and outdoor sports, have been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. Engaging with nature fosters a sense of calmness and relaxation while promoting physical activity, which in turn contributes to improved mood and overall well-being. Moreover, participation in outdoor recreation programs encourages social interaction and a sense of belonging, which are crucial factors in combating loneliness and enhancing mental resilience. Studies also indicate that spending time outdoors can lead to increased mindfulness and a greater appreciation.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Biophilia hypothesis, attention restoration theory and stress reduction theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing impact of outdoor recreation programs on mental health in Tanzania. Designing outdoor recreation programs that are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of target populations can optimize their effectiveness. Implementing policies that prioritize the preservation and accessibility of green spaces in urban and rural areas is crucial for promoting mental health at the population level.
Investigate the Correlation between the Implementation of Working Capital Management Practices and the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Bazimya Sam , Erorita Siegfried M.
Published: May 2024

Manufacturing firms play a crucial role in the development of every country, contributing to economic growth in various ways. This study aims to investigate the correlation between the implementation of working capital management practices and the financial performance of manufacturing firms in Rwanda, with a special focus on Kigali City. As stated by Daniel Zhang, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba, "We believe small is beautiful. When small businesses can grow faster and healthier, it benefits the whole society." The modern world recognizes industrialization as a key driver of economic growth, and the development of small and medium enterprises is considered vital for economic promotion, as they contribute significantly to the economic development of any country. Despite their immense potential, research indicates that SMEs often lack proper knowledge of working capital management practices, posing a threat to their survival. Managing key components of working capital like cash management, receivables, and inventories is of paramount importance. The study concluded that, there is a strong and significant correlation between the implementation of working capital management practices, particularly cash management, and overall financial performance.
Exploring the Antibacterial Potential of Medicinal Plants with Challenges and Opportunities in Formulation: A Review
Authors: Khatoon Jainifar , Verma Alka , Ahmad Naved
Published: May 2024

The emergence of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria poses a significant threat to global public health. In response, there has been a resurgence of interest in exploring natural alternatives, particularly medicinal plants, for their antibacterial properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the medicinal plants with documented antibacterial activity, their bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications. Through a systematic analysis of current research literature, this review aims to highlight the diversity of plant-derived antibacterial agents and their potential as future therapeutic agents in combating bacterial infections.
A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Multipurpose Herbal Cream
Authors: Ahmad Naved , Verma Alka , Khatoon Jainifar
Published: May 2024

The burgeoning interest in herbal-based products has paved the way for the development of multipurpose herbal creams, leveraging the therapeutic properties of natural ingredients. This review paper explores the formulation, development, and evaluation of multipurpose herbal creams, emphasizing their efficacy, safety, and market potential. We delve into the selection of herbal ingredients, their pharmacological properties, and the methods used to assess the quality and effectiveness of these creams. By examining current research, clinical trials, and consumer feedback, this paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with herbal creams, offering insights for future research and product development.
Factors Influencing the Cost of Utilizing Unmanned Aerial Systems for Construction Monitoring
Authors: Ajaelu Henry C , Ani Stephen C. , Anugwo Stephen E.
Published: May 2024

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) have emerged as a promising technology for construction monitoring due to their ability to collect data efficiently and provide valuable insights. However, the cost implications associated with the use of UAS in construction monitoring remain a significant concern. This research aims to investigate the factors that influence the cost of utilizing unmanned aerial systems for construction monitoring. By analyzing various cost-related factors such as equipment, training, data processing, and regulatory compliance, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the financial considerations involved in adopting UAS technology for construction monitoring. The findings of this research can help project stakeholders make informed decisions and optimize cost-efficiency when implementing UAS in construction monitoring practices.
Junior Secondary School Administrative Management and Achievement of Competence Based Curriculum Core Competencies in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Kathenya Dr. Luke Murithi
Published: May 2024

The study investigated influence of junior secondary school administrative management on achievement of competence-based curriculum (CBC) core competencies in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya. Junior secondary schools (JSS) in Kenya are all domiciled in primary schools. The existing primary schools and junior secondary schools form comprehensive schools comprising: Early childhood education and development (ECDE), primary schools and junior secondary schools all under the same administrative management. The ministry of education Kenya emphasizes development of practical skills, knowledge and core competences in learners’ reallife situation in all comprehensive schools. However, junior secondary school administrative management is insufficiently implemented; rising concern on acquisition of core competences by JSS learners in Kenyan comprehensive schools. The objective of the study was to determine influence of junior secondary school administrative management on learners’ achievement of CBC core competencies in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya. It involved 367 respondents selected from 8000 study population using purposive and simple random techniques. The study employed descriptive design. The study respondents were: Junior secondary school teachers, comprehensive school head teachers and junior secondary school learners. The research tools utilized were questionnaires for junior secondary school teachers, comprehensive school head teachers and junior secondary school learners. Inferential data was analyzed using Pearson Chi-square test. The study established that junior secondary school administrative management had statistical significant influence on learners’ achievement of competence-based curriculum core competencies in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya. Following study findings, the researcher concluded that junior secondary school administrative management is a valuable element in learners’ achievement of competence-based curriculum core competencies in Kenya. Therefore, the researcher recommended that ministry of education should promote effective junior secondary school administrative management for proper learners’ achievement of competence-based curriculum core competencies in Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya.