bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
توصيف عجيب الوحي بالحدث القرآني والظاهرة القرآنية
Authors: عكية جوهرة القدس
Published: August 2023

يكشف هذا البحث عن أن تجربة الوحي ليست تجربة عادية، بل هي تجربة من مستوى فوق طبيعي، وإن استكناه حقيقة الوحي أمر متعال، وغير قابل للخضوع إلى أي نوع من أنواع المعرفة الإنسانية. على نحو، أن هذا الوحي القرآني يقدم أصول منهج متكامل في التعامل مع التاريخ البشري. علاوة على ذلك فقد تناول القرآن المسألة التاريخية ضمن العديد من سياقات سوره وآيه، تدرجت بين سرد أحداث القصص القرآني، والعرض المباشر لتجارب السابقين سواء كانوا أفرادا أو جماعات، انتهاء إلى استخلاص القوانين التي تحكم الظواهر الاجتماعية التاريخية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة مقاربة تحليلية تهدف إلى تفكيك الظواهر ودراستها دراسة تفصيلية. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن حدثا كان له تأثير كبير عل تشكيل، ورسم معالم الفكر والتاريخ الإنسانيين يتمثل في القرآن بما يجليه من تأثير في مجمل مراتب ومناحي هذا الفكر، بل يمكن التأكيد أن التاريخ البشري قد تميز، بقوة، بحدث سجل حضوره القوي وبصم تأثيره عبر العصور المتلاحقة، وسيظل كذلك، هو القرآن الكريم.
نطاق التصرف القانوني غير المسجل بنقل ملكية الأراضي في القانون والقضاء الفلسطيني
Authors: الفقعاوي وسيم
Published: August 2023

لا يزال البحث في موضوع العقار والحقوق التي تنشأ عليه من الموضوعات الحيوية والمهمة لدى الباحثين, ويتناول موضوع البحث نطاق التصرف القانوني في الأراضي غير المسجل لدى دائرة تسجيل الأراضي المختصة في فلسطين, ومدى نقل ملكية العقار بمثل هذا التصرف, و توضيح دلالة التصرف القانوني في القوانين المتعلقة بالأراضي المطبقة في فلسطين, وما آثار حول تفسيره من خلافاً قانونياً وقضائياً واسعاً, واتبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي للقوانين المتعلقة بالأراضي و القانون المدني الفلسطيني الجديد رقم (4) لسنة 2012, مع الاسترشاد بما وقف عليه القضاء, وتوصل الباحث لنتيجة هامة, بأن التصرف القانوني في الأراضي المملوكة غير المسجل يعتبر تصرف ابتدائي يصح أن يكون سبباً للمطالبة بالتنفيذ العيني أمام القضاء, ويجوز الحكم له بالتنفيذ العيني للعقد الغير مسجل, وأوصينا بضرورة النص في القانون المتعلق بانتقال ملكية الأراضي سواء كانت أراضي مملوكة أو غيرها, على بطلان جميع التصرفات القانونية واعتبارها باطلة بطلان مطلق, وضرورة التقيد بتسجيل هذه التصرفات أمام دائرة تسجيل الأراضي, وذلك حفاظا على الحقوق وعدم اثارت النزاعات القضائية حول ملكية العقارات, لما لها من أهمية اقتصادية في الدولة.
دور الجانب التشريعي في بسط سلطات الحماية الفرنسية سيطرتها على الموارد المائية بالمغرب
Authors: القوط يونس
Published: August 2023

كان لواقعة فرض الحماية الفرنسية على المغرب بداية العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين تأثيرا كبيرا على بنية القانون، وذلك راجع بالأساس إلى النصوص والقرارات القانونية الجديدة التي سنتها سلطات الحماية في شكل ظهائر وقرارات وزيرية بغية إحكام سيطرتها على العديد من المجالات ومنها مجال المياه، لذلك فإننا نهدف من هذه الدراسة الوقوف على أهم القوانين والقرارات التي اصدرتها سلطات الحماية من أجل السيطرة على الموارد المائية بالمغرب، معتمدين على الوثائق الفرنسية بالأرشيف الوطني بالرباط ومراجع أخرى أفادتنا بمعطيات حول الموضوع متبعين منهجا تحليليا، مما مكننا من الخروج بعدة نتائج من أهمها، الدور المهم الذي لعبه الجانب التشريعي في وضع سلطات الحماية الفرنسية يدها على الموارد المائية بالمغرب وإضفاء المشروعية على ذلك.
راحة المريض بين المنظور الفقهي والنظام السعودي: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية
Authors: الشراري نواف
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مسألة راحة المريض بين المنظور الفقهي والنظام السعود، وذلك كدراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية، وسعت الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن السؤال: «ما هي الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة براحة المريض؟»، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التحليلي.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها أنَّ: اهتم النظام السعودي بحياة الأشخاص، لا سيما المَرْضى منهم، فأقرَّ عدة أنظمة تكفل لهم السلامة والطمأنينة؛ واعتمد النظام السعودي المسؤولية في الشريعة الإسلامية، وهي: «التبعة الشرعية التي يتحملها الإنسان نتيجة فعل تابع هذا الإنسان لأفعال محرمة وضارة بالأفراد أو المجتمع»؛ وحرّمت الشريعة الإسلامية إفشاء السر الطبي، إلا أن هذا الأمر ليس على إطلاقه، بل هناك حالات تستثنى من هذا الأصل؛ بناء على مسوغات أخرى معتبرة شرعًا - يقرها ولي الأمر- تجعل إفشاء السر الطبي أولى من كتمانه للمصلحة والحاجة - .

وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوضيات أبرزها: ضرورة توسعة نطاق الاهتمام بمثل هذه الدراسات النوعية؛ وعمل ما يسمى "كود طبي" يدخل فيه راحة المريض، ويتم توزيعه على المراكز الطبية.
لهجة تميم في كتاب معاني القرآن وتفسير مشكل إعرابه لقطرب: دراسة لغوية تحليلية
Authors: الحساني باسم خيري خضير , بهلول محمد
Published: August 2023

تدور دراستنا حول لهجة قبيلة تميم في كتاب تراثي قديم وهو كتاب معاني القران وتفسير مشكل إعرابه للعالم اللغوي قطرب محمد بن المستنير، وتأتي أهمية هذه الدراسة من أهمية دراسة اللهجات العربية كونها من اللسانيات التطبيقية التي تدور حول بيئة لغوية مهمة وهي قبيلة بني تميم، هذه القبيلة التي أخذت مكانة متميزة في الدرس اللغوي العربي القديم والحديث؛ لأنها من اللغات الفصيحة المعتمدة لدى اللغويين وكذلك البيئة البدوية البعيدة عن الاختلاط، هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصي مواضع لهجة تميم في كتاب قطرب ومن ثم استخراجها وتحليلها وفق المنهج اللغوي، وكشفت الدراسة عن كثير من اللهجات التميمية التي غابت عن الدراسين ، وكذلك كشفت الدراسة عن كثير من المباحث اللغوية التي لم تنسب سابقا إلى قبيلة معينة تمت نسبتها لقبيلة تميم في هذا الكتاب، وتكمن أهمية  الدراسة في إعادة رسم خارطة لهجة قبيلة تميم في الدرس اللغوي التراثي والحديث.
ظاهرة اللصوصية في المغرب خلال القرنين 18 و19م: والآثار الناجمة عنها
Authors: الربيعي عبد الرحيم
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة إشكالية " ظاهرة اللصوصية في مغرب القرنين 18 و19م والآثار الناجمة عنها "، ومعرفة أشكالها وكذا الطرق التي كان يستخدمها اللصوص في التعدي على أموال الناس وأرواحهم، مع الكشف عن الأسباب التي كان لها دور في انتشارها، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج التاريخي؛ الذي ينصب على وصف الوقائع والأحداث التاريخية كما هي قائمة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرازها أن الأزمات الاقتصادية وكذا السياسية كان لها دور في ظهور ظاهرة اللصوصية وانتشارها، كما كانت لها انعكاسات نفسية، واقتصادية، واجتماعية على ضحاياها.
A Sucen e as políticas públicas de saúde
Authors: Manuel Santana Teles Horacio
Published: August 2023

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Laboratórios Especializados da Coordenação de Laboratórios de Referência e Desenvolvimento Científico
Authors: Doenças Coordenadoria de Controle de
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório de Entomologia Aplicada (LEnA)
Authors: Macoris Maria de Lourdes da Graça , Andrighetti Maria Teresa M.
Published: August 2023

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Laboratório de Simulídeos
Authors: Coutinho Carlos José P.C. Araujo , Viviani Andréa
Published: August 2023

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Parâmetros aplicados à análise da produção científica da Superintendência de Controle de Endemias durante os anos 1975 a 2014
Authors: Tuan Roseli , Silva Rubens Antonio , Carvalho Maria Esther , Wanderley Dalva Marli Valério
Published: August 2023

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A importância do Programa de Educação pelo trabalho no processo ensino-aprendizagem em farmacovigilância no contexto da vigilância sanitária
Authors: Alves dos Santos Simone
Published: August 2023

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Saneamento do meio, arboviroses e as estratégias de vigilância sanitária para combate aos vetores no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Mauro Elmec Arnaldo , Oliveira Bataiero Marcel , Guanaes Bortolo da Cruz Mariângela
Published: August 2023

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Mudanças climáticas e intensificação da vigilância sanitária de eventos naturais no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Bataiero Marcel , Mauro Elmec Arnaldo
Published: August 2023

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Evolução na vigilância laboratorial do Haemophilus influenzae nas meningites e pneumonias bacterianas, por PCR em tempo real, no Estado de São Paulo (2010-2019)
Authors: Gisele Gonçalves Maria , Takenori Higa Fábio , Okuyama Fukasawa Lucila , Degaulle Alves Barros Layla , Marques Salgado Maristela
Published: August 2023

Haemophilus influenzae (Hi) é um importante patógeno causador de meningites (MB) e pneumonias bacterianas (PB), principalmente em países onde a imunoprevenção é precária ou inexistente. O Hi é classificado em tipáveis (sorotipos a, b, c, d, e, f) e não tipáveis (HiNt), de acordo com a presença ou ausência da cápsula polissacarídica, respectivamente. A cápsula é o principal fator de virulência dos Hi e o gene bexA, responsável pela sua expressão, é comumente empregado na detecção molecular e vigilância das MB e PB causadas por Hi. Em 2010, o Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) implantou a PCR em tempo real (qPCR) empregando esse alvo genético para a detecção de Hi. Entretanto, relatos de falha na detecção de alguns Hi encapsulados e HiNt motivaram a substituição do gene alvo para essa bactéria. Desta forma, em agosto de 2012, o IAL fez a substituição do bexA pelo alvo genético hpd no ensaio de qPCR, permitindo a detecção de Hi tipáveis e não tipáveis. Neste estudo, avaliamos o impacto da substituição do alvo genético na vigilância das MB e PB analisando o emprego do alvo genético bexA, no período de 2010 a julho de 2012, em comparação com o emprego do hpd, de agosto de 2012 a 2019. Esta substituição promoveu a melhoria na detecção de variantes não vacinais de Hi nas MB e PB em 37% e 23%, respectivamente, com predomínio de Hia e HiNt, contribuindo para o aprimoramento da vigilância laboratorial...(AU)
Perfil epidemiológico sobre acidente vascular encefálico no município de Araçatuba
Authors: Akio Saito Fernando , Flamarin Cavasana Rafael , Gomes Corrêa Manuella , Bistaffa de P aula Lucila
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da população acometida por Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) em Araçatuba - São Paulo (SP), estimar a importância dos indicadores de prevalência e incidência de AVE no município, correlacionando aos dados nacionais e estaduais e avaliar a mortalidade para AVE, segundo idade, sexo, escolaridade, cor/ raça e tempo de internação, além de correlacionar com os gastos anuais na terapêutica da doença. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo, e documental, com abordagem quantitativa dos casos registrados de AVE nos sistemas de internação hospitalares disponíveis no banco DATASUS, de pacientes do município de Araçatuba, localizado na região Noroeste do Estado de SP, entre 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que o município de Araçatuba teve um decréscimo percentual de 10% (14 casos) no período avaliado, além disso 1.718 (74,17%) dos indivíduos acometidos por AVE eram da raça branca, 2.181 (94,17%) eram predominantemente da faixa etária acima dos 40 anos. Quanto aos atendimentos, 2.315 (99,95%) dos atendimentos por AVE são de caráter urgente, tempo médio de permanência teve um aumento de 2,4 (46,15%) dias de permanência e os custos de atendimentos no município representam 0,92% do gasto total do estado de SP. Conclusão: Nosso estudo observou que a incidência de AVE no município é influenciada por faixa etária acima dos 60 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade, raça branca e sexo masculino.
Perfil epidemiológico de doença meningocócica nas capitais da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Guerini Amanda , Almeida Monteiro Jardel , Gabriel de Moura João , Mathias Mendonça Meirelles Julia , César Ferreira Sonieski Júlio , Costa Martins Lara , Faria de Moura Villela Edlaine , Morato de Oliveira Fábio
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A doença meningocócica é um quadro infeccioso causado pela Neisseria meningitidis. Essa condição possui três apresentações clínicas: Meningite Meningocócica (MM), Meningococcemia (MCC) e uma terceira, MM+MCC. Nesse contexto, o prognóstico sem o devido diagnóstico e tratamento pode ser grave ou até fatal. Objetivos: Assim, é essencial discutir o perfil epidemiológico dessa doença nas cidades brasileiras do centro-oeste brasileiro. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo acerca dos casos notificados nas capitais da região centro-oeste brasileira entre 2016 e 2020 obtidos por meio do DATASUS. Prevalência, apresentação, sexo, faixa etária e desfecho clínico foram as variáveis estudadas. Resultados: Durante o período, 164 casos foram registrados nas cidades de Brasília, Campo Grande, Cuiabá e Goiânia, com uma média anual de 32,8 casos. A forma mais comum foi a meningite meningocócica. De forma geral, houve um aumento no número de casos entre os anos 2016 e 2017, seguido de uma leve queda até 2019. No ano de 2020, houve uma queda abrupta nos casos notificados, sendo, possivelmente, uma repercussão da pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusão: Em suma, percebe-se uma distribuição característica da doença em cada cidade e medidas sanitárias, educativas e cuidados médicos adequados são instrumentos para a diminuir a morbimortalidade da doença meningocócica.
Avaliação do conhecimento e práticas de prevenção e controle da Covid-19 dos usuários da atenção básica do município de São José dos Campos
Authors: Silva Mariana , Dayana Simões Barbosa Paula , Mota Torres Juliane , Lorenti Ribeiro Alessandra
Published: August 2023

Até o dia 01 de junho de 2021 foram confirmados 16.545.55 casos de COVID-19, com 462.791 óbitos no Brasil. A região Sudeste concentrou 6.191.324 dos casos de Covid-19, com 213.245 óbitos, sendo a primeira região do país em número de casos. No município de São José dos Campos foram confirmados 72.576 casos de COVID-19 e 1.496 óbitos.3,4,5 A adesão das pessoas as medidas de prevenção e controle é afetada por seus conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas em relação a COVID-19.6 Este estudo de campo tem como objetivo quantificar e avaliar o conhecimento dos usuários da atenção básica sobre práticas de prevenção e controle da Covid-19 no município de São José dos Campos. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário disponível em duas formas: eletrônico, via plataforma digital Google Forms, divulgado por meio de QR Code contido em pôsteres informativos afixados no mural/paredes das Unidades Básicas de Saúde e fisicamente, por impresso, o qual foi distribuído visitas às unidades. Ao envio do questionário os participantes receberam uma estratégia de educação em saúde, na qual tiveram acesso ao gabarito completo com respostas cientificamente justificadas de todas as questões, viabilizando a revisão e correção do conhecimento. Conclui-se que embora algumas questões tenham gerado contradições e/ou dúvidas por parte dos usuários das unidades básicas de saúde, estes demonstraram um conhecimento relevante no que diz respeito à doença Covid-19.
Divisão de imunização
Authors: Araujo Núbia Virginia D'Avila Limeira de , Sato Helena Keico , Nerger Maria Ligia Bacciote Ramos , Manrique Adolfo Edson Illaneis , Souza Ana Cristina de , Arantes Benedito  Antonio Figueira , Abdalla Cecília Santos Silva , Santos Daniela Aparecida Alves , Fernandes Eder Gatti , Nunes Elisabete Maria , Moia Glaucia , Nemeth Karyn , Imaizumi Magali , Oda Mari , Bordim Maria Cristina Hereny , Valente Maria Gomes , Inês Leis Maria , Souza Nascione Ramos de , Borges Paulo  Alberto , Santos Simone Pereira dos , Carvalho Sueli Ferreira , Nery Junior Wander Dias , Babá Sonia Massako Nomura
Published: August 2023

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Planejamento e gestão da política para IST/Aids
Authors: DST/Aids CRT
Published: August 2023

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Die Gleichursprünglichkeit von Individualität und Kollektivität
Authors: Trautnitz Georg
Published: August 2023

In diesem Aufsatz werden die wesentlichen Aspekte der Konzeption einer Ethik mit ökonomischer Methode von Karl Homann rekapituliert, kritisch geprüft und schließlich auf Grundlage inner- und außerökonomischer Argumente zurückgewiesen. Zugleich öffnet diese Auseinandersetzung den Weg zu einer korrigierenden Weiterführung der Konzeption von Karl Homann, um eine reflektierte Verwendung des methodischen Individualismus im Kontext eines alternativen Forschungsprogramms zu skizzieren.
Corporate Criminal Liability Along the Supply Chain? – An Austrian Perspective
Authors: Stricker Martin
Published: August 2023

The proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive [CSDDD] has led to numerous questions in various legal areas. However, little has been examined so far regarding whether a breach of the obligations programme that member states must implement into their legal systems based on this directive can also have criminal consequences for corporations that are part of the supply chain. The present paper attempts to provide an initial assessment of these questions based on the Austrian system of criminal liability of legal entities.
Expensive and Ineffective Regulation – Theoretical Problems of Preventive Regulation of Money Laundering
Authors: Hyttinen Tatu
Published: August 2023

Based on estimates, it can be assumed that proceeds from crime (‘dirty money’) that circulate in the global economy total annually approximately USD 1,900–4,800 billion. It is therefore understandable that significant investments have been made in combating money laundering. A key development target, also in the EU, has been the preventive regulation of money laundering, the first aim of which is to prevent money laundering and to promote revealing and investigating it. As a result of constant increase in preventive regulation, the costs incurred in combating money laundering have grown considerably. The volume of money laundering has not, however, been reported to have decreased. It does seem that the costs incurred from preventive regulation of money laundering do not correlate with the benefit received from the regulation. This article addresses the following research question: which theoretical factors could explain why preventive regulation does not seem to function as it should? The question is answered by analysing the operational logic of the expansion of preventive regulation, the objectives of the regulation and the game-theoretical problem involved in preventive regulation.
Sexual Assault and Indirect Perpetration. Pimps, Clients and Rape of Prostituted Persons
Authors: Pérez Laura Pozuelo
Published: August 2023

The European Parliament Resolution of 10 February 2021 on the implementation of Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims (2020/2029(INI)), on the one hand, recalls that Member States have a legal obligation to discourage and reduce the demand for all forms of exploitation, and, on the other hand, calls on the Member States to include the knowing use of the services of victims of trafficking as a criminal offence in their national statutes, as recommended by Article 18 of the Anti-Trafficking Directive, and reiterated by the Commission in 2018, and to provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties. The paper addresses the response of one of the Member States, Spain, which does not expressly punish clients who have sexual relations with victims of sexual exploitation but does punish both the crime of forced prostitution and sexual assaults committed against the victim of this crime. A correct interpretation of the application of these criminal offences makes it possible to punish not only the pimp but also the client who knows that he/she is having sexual intercourse with a victim of sexual exploitation. This provides an interpretative solution that aligns with the requirements of the European Parliament Resolution of 10 February 2021 and may be helpful for other Member States.
Die Gewissensfrage in Psychoanalyse und Analytischer Psychologie
Authors: Raffay Anitavon
Published: August 2023

Die zwei großen analytischen Traditionen, die Psychoanalyse Sigmund Freuds und die analytische Psychologie C. G. Jungs, haben stark voneinander abweichende Konzepte des Gewissens und der Moral entwickelt. Das vorliegende Buch untersucht diese Entwürfe im Hinblick auf ihre Entstehung, ihre Unterschiede und ihre jeweilige Bedeutung für Theorie und therapeutische Praxis. Darüber hinaus geht die Autorin den Folgen dieser verschiedenen Konzepte bis in die gesellschaftliche und politische Realität hinein nach. Dabei spielt die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Judentum, Antisemitismus und Nationalsozialismus eine wichtige Rolle.
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Band T 2: Texte 255-520 (1523–1526)
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: August 2023

Dieser zweite Textband betrifft zentrale Probleme der Reformationsgeschichte wie das Widerstandsrecht, den Bauernkrieg, Luthers Streit mit Erasmus und die Nürnberger Schulgründung. Wie im ersten Textband werden alle Überlieferungsträger übersichtlich vorgestellt und, wenn nötig, kurz charakterisiert. Dadurch wird die unterschiedliche Verbreitung der einzelnen Stücke augenfällig. Sie kann ganz esoterisch sein wie die originale Fassung des griechischen Briefes über Luthers Heirat oder bis zu 35 Nachdrucke erreichen wie die Vorreden zur Terenzausgabe oder zu den Sprüchen Salomos. Die Varianten werden in besonderen Apparaten dargeboten, je nachdem ob es sich um autographe Vorformen, um Textkritik oder um die Wirkungsgeschichte handelt. Die Zitate und literarischen Anspielungen sind sorgfältig aufgespürt; sie werden in einem vierten Apparat nachgewiesen.
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Band T 6: Texte 1395-1683 (1534–1535)
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: August 2023

Der immer dichter überlieferte Briefwechsel Melanchthons bietet umfassende Einblicke in sein öffentliches und privates Leben. Hervorzuheben sind die Verhandlungen des Schmalkaldischen Bundes mit England und Frankreich, an denen Melanchthon als theologischer Berater maßgeblich beteiligt war, und sein schon damals kritisierter Alleingang zur Beförderung einer konservativen Kirchenreform in Frankreich, der noch heute ökumenisches Interesse verdient.
Melanchthons Briefwechsel / Band T 7: Texte 1684-1979 (1536–1537)
Authors: Melanchthon Philipp
Published: August 2023

Die 311 enthaltenen Briefe zeichnen ein deutliches Bild von Melanchthons privatem, reformatorischem und politischem Engagement. Themen sind u.a. die Bemühungen um Verständigung mit den oberdeutschen Theologen, die in der Wittenberger Konkordie und Luthers Schmalkaldischen Artikeln Ausdruck finden, die Verhandlungen des Schmalkaldischen Bundes mit England und Frankreich sowie die Beratungen über das Konzil.
Zirconia: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Cyriac Bincy
Published: August 2023

Main resource of zirconia is the mineral zircon which occurs in beach sand and placer deposits. Alkali fusion and thermal plasma dissociation are the frequently adopted procedures to convert zircon to zirconia. Synthesis of different zirconia phases (monoclinic, cubic, and tetragonal) can be accomplished by the precise control of different operating parameters and stoichiometry of the reagents. Mesoporous and nano-zirconia which find wide application in catalysis and electronics are synthesized by different methods like solution combustion synthesis, sol–gel synthesis, hydrothermal synthesis, co-precipitation, and solid-phase sintering. Recently, biosynthesis of zirconia has taken a quantum leap due to environmental concerns. The synthesized zirconia is characterized by various chemical, physical, and instrumental methods to find out composition, crystal structure, size, and morphology.
Dynamics of a Neutrophil Model with State Feedback Control of Time Delay
Authors: Ma Suqi
Published: August 2023

The complex periodical transition phenomena of the neutrophil model are investigated underlying delay feedback control strategy. By application of DDE-Biftool software, which develops an artificial technique to compute codimension 1 bifurcation of periodical solutions with singularity, both of the route of P-2 solutions to homoclinic bifurcation and the period-doubling bifurcation phenomena are investigated. The Bautin bifurcation point departs the subcritical Hopf point from the supercritical Hopf point. The Bautin point observed within the first Hopf point is the intersection point of the Hopf line with the limit point cycle bifurcation line; however, the Bautin point discovered with the second Hopf point is distinct via a special scheme as the lineup of periodical solution circle broken. The numerical simulation results aid to provide a helpful understanding in periodical oscillation phenomena of the neutrophil model.
Biotransformation of Metal-Rich Effluents and Potential Recycle Applications
Authors: P. Vasconcellos Suzan , Paganotti André , G. Vital Vitor , M. Santos Lima Lidiane , S.M. Paiva Giovanna , Furlaneto de Lima L. , Moreira Enrique , O. Sousa Leticia , G. Guerini Guilherme , T. Santos Vinicius , G. Lobo Flavia , R. Silva Márcio , S. Pellosi Diogo , A.G. Silva Ricardo
Published: August 2023

In this chapter, it was introduced about the metallurgic effluents, and their potential to be converted into some feasible coproducts for industries. Some possibilities to introduce circular economy in the context of metallurgic effluents, and in the same way, some techniques to promote bioremediation using microorganisms and products from them were also described. Reported studies, as well as some perspectives to use metal-rich effluents in agriculture and soil quality improvement, were also shown. Copper effluents were kept as the main candidate for sustainable use, as a potentially interesting material for circular economy approaches.
Recognition of Brain Wave Related to the Episode Memory by Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Kuremoto Takashi , Ishikawa Junko , Mabu Shingo , Mitsushima Dai
Published: August 2023

Hippocampus makes an important role of memory in the brain. In this chapter, a study of brain wave recognition using deep learning methods is introduced. The purpose of the study is to match the ripple-firings of the hippocampal activity to the episodic memories. In fact, brain spike signals of rats (300–10 kHz) were recorded and machine learning methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), a deep learning model VGG16, and combination models composed by CNN with SVM and VGG16 with SVM were adopted to be classifiers of the brain wave signals. Four kinds of episodic memories, that is, a male rat contacted with a female/male rat, contacted with a novel object, and an experience of restrain stress, were detected corresponding to the ripple waves of Multiple-Unit Activities (MUAs) of hippocampal CA1 neurons in male rats in the experiments. The experiment results showed the possibility of matching of ripple-like firing patterns of hippocampus to episodic memory activities of rats, and it suggests disorders of memory function may be found by the analysis of brain waves.
Le jeu comme outil de motivation en classe de Français Langue Etrangere au Lesotho: Le cas de Tsakholo High School Games as a way to motivate a French as a Foreign Language classroom: the case of Tsakholo High School
Authors: Koele Malefane Victor , Awung Felix
Published: August 2023

Cette étude avait pour but de déterminer l’importance d’intégrer le jeu dans la didactique du français langue étrangère (FLE) au Lesotho. L’intention majeure de cette intégration des jeux en classe de langue était de pouvoir motiver les apprenants du français dans un contexte multilinguistique où cette langue étrangère est moins attrayante pour beaucoup d’apprenants. Les adolescents âgés de 17 - 19 ans de Tšakholo High School constituaient le public de cette étude. Ils étaient 29 en classe et étaient en cinquième année du lycée. Ils parlaient tous sésotho et anglais qui sont respectivement la langue maternelle et la langue d’instruction dans tout le pays. Une approche mixte a été adoptée pour l’étude, et la méthode d’observation des participants ainsi qu’un questionnaire ont été employés pour recueillir les données. Les données ont révélé que les apprenants étaient plus motivés à participer au cours quand les activités ludiques étaient utilisées dans l’enseignement.
Turn-taking in multilingual classroom interaction
Authors: Ramadiro Brian
Published: August 2023

This paper takes a conversational analysis (CA) or sequential approach to multilingualism to document and analyse classroom participation structures created by specific types of turn-taking and languaging practices. The setting was selected Grade 6 to 9 English language and English-medium content lessons in rural classrooms in the Eastern Cape. Three named language varieties are used in these classrooms, i.e., isiMpondo, isiXhosa and English. The study identified five turn-taking patterns, described their features, and analysed their functions. The research finds that (i) turn-taking types and the varieties through which they are implemented are valued differently in a classroom setting from the way they would be valued in an everyday setting, and (ii) that classroom turn-taking and language use are shaped by broader institutional factors, such as institutional goals and participants’ roles, rather than turn-by-turn sequential factors, as hypothesised by a CA approach to multilingual interaction. The paper concludes by presenting a summary of the study’s conclusions and findings and a discussion of the implications of the findings for a CA/sequential approach to bi- or multilingual talking in classroom interaction.
An Evaluation of Monopolar and Bipolar Electrocautery in Transurethral Resection of Urinary Bladder Tumors
Authors: Ahmad Ahsan , Imbista Md. Zaid , Mahmood Khalid , Tiwari Rajesh kumar , Kumar Bipin
Published: August 2023

Background: Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) has a role in the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of bladder cancer, which is traditionally conducted through monopolar electrocautery; however, bipolar electrocautery has gained attention these days. Cautery artifacts are known as the drawbacks of TURBT and can be seen in both monopolar and bipolar electrocautery but with varying severity. Studies comparing bipolar to monopolar TURBT have shown conflicting results. Objectives: This study was carried out to compare the occurrence of cautery artifacts and a number of important clinical outcomes between patients undergoing monopolar and bipolar electrocautery during TURBT. Methods: This prospective study included adult patients with age 18 years old or higher diagnosed with primary bladder tumors with a size ≤4 cm. The patients were randomized into monopolar and bipolar groups (34 patients per group). The occurrence of cautery artifacts, duration of surgery, the incidence of urinary bladder perforation, fall in hemoglobin, need for blood transfusion, transurethral resection syndrome, and postoperative hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: In our study, the incidence of cautery artifacts was significantly lower in the bipolar group than in the monopolar group (P-value < 0.0001). The two groups were comparable in terms of the duration of surgery, urinary bladder perforation, fall in hemoglobin, need for blood transfusion, transurethral resection syndrome, and postoperative hospital stay. Conclusions: Bipolar TURBT is superior to monopolar TURBT regarding a reduction in the incidence of cautery artifacts.
FACTORS INFLUENCING TURN-AROUND TIME OF ETHICS REVIEW IN TANZANIA: ASSESSMENT OF PROTOCOL REVIEW SYSTEMS
Authors: MACHAKU DAVID , Kafuye Mwanaidi , Joseph Renatha , Kazyoba Paul , Aboud Muhsin
Published: August 2023

Ethics review of health research protocols is paramount for the protection of the rights, safety, and welfare of research participants. The review of protocols is done by designated committees called Research Ethics Committees (RECs). In Tanzania, the National Research Ethics Committee (NatHREC) processes a large volume of protocols every year. Although the turnaround time of ethics review has been identified as a concern for stakeholders involved in the review process, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the specific factors that influence the duration of the review process by examining the research protocols themselves. While the long review timelines have significant implications for the timely commencement of research activities, as well as questions regarding the capacity of research ethics committees (RECs), the existing literature does not adequately address this aspect. The study aimed to assess the factors that influenced the turnaround time of ethics review at the National Health Research Ethics Committee (NatHREC) for research protocols submitted between January 2018 and August 2019. This specific time frame was chosen to capture a substantial sample of protocols and provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting the review process during that period and also because during this period the REC employed two different review systems for protocol review. Several factors were identified as influencing the turnaround time of the ethics review process. Firstly, the review systems played a significant role as during the study period, the REC employed two different review systems; Precursor Protocol Review System (PPRs) and Improved Protocol Review System (IPRs) which proved to be more time-efficient. Secondly, the type of study being reviewed also had an influence on turnaround time as clinical trials had a longer review turnaround time than non-clinical trials. Additionally, the time taken for researchers to resubmit their protocols for review affected the overall turnaround time. If researchers took longer to make necessary revisions, it would naturally extend the review process. By focusing on the NatHREC, which is a prominent and nationally recognized research ethics committee, the study aimed to explore the factors that are influential within a well-established and reputable review system. Understanding the specific factors that contribute to the turnaround time at this committee would provide valuable insights for other similar committees and research ethics bodies across the country. Overall, the study highlighted the importance of addressing factors that influence the turnaround time of the review process to improve the efficiency of the process. The findings suggest that implementing the IPRS can significantly reduce the time taken for ethics review, benefiting both researchers and research participants.
Biomassa da serapilheira acumulada sobre o solo em um fragmento florestal no Piauí
Authors: Lima de Carvalho Rafael , Gomes da Cunha Felipe , Marré Biazatti Renan , Lenhart Pinheiro Bruno , González Aquino Carolina , Correa Santos Silvia
Published: August 2023

Informações a respeito da sazonalidade e quantidade da serapilheira acumulada fornecem subsídios para um melhor entendimento da dinâmica da ciclagem de nutrientes nos ecossistemas terrestres. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se analisar a dinâmica de acumulação da biomassa de serapilheira acumulada sobre o solo em fragmento de mata secundária, na cidade de Teresina, PI. A serapilheira acumulada na superfície do solo foi estimada através de coletas em cinco pontos amostrais. Foram determinados os valores do conteúdo de água do solo, da temperatura da superfície do solo, e do diâmetro ao nível do solo das espécies lenhosas. Espécimes da macrofauna do solo foram coletados para análise da diversidade dos grupos constituintes. A serapilheira acumulada foi estimada em 6,78 Mg ha-1, no início do período seco, e 10,02 Mg ha-1, no início do período chuvoso. Não foram observadas correlações significativas entre a biomassa de serapilheira acumulada e as demais variáveis. O levantamento da macrofauna edáfica indicou abundância de indivíduos que realizam a função de transformação do material formador da serapilheira. A elevada biomassa de resíduos sobre o solo, no início do período chuvoso indicam a importância desse compartimento na proteção do solo contra os agentes erosivos e na manutenção do equilíbrio mineral do ecossistema florestal.
Comparison of Long-Term Investment Strategies: DCA vs Lump-Sum Investing in the S&P 500 Index
Authors: Muhammad Elzafir Habsjah Tengku , Permana Indra Surya
Published: August 2023

This research delves into the realm of long-term investments, a domain often navigated by unsophisticated investors who prefer a hands-off, 'set and forget' approach. Central to this investigation are two dominant investment strategies: Dollar-Cost Averaging and Lump-Sum investing. The study meticulously compares the performance of these strategies over a significant 21-year period, from January 2002 to December 2022, a timeline punctuated by major market upheavals such as the Dot Com Bubble and the 2020 Coronavirus crash. Drawing data from the reputable Yahoo! Finance on the S&P 500 index, the research offers a robust backtest of both strategies. The results are illuminating: Lump-Sum investments, especially those made during the nadir of February 2009, realized returns amplifying the initial investment by up to 5.2 times, clearly overshadowing the returns from Dollar-Cost Averaging. Intriguingly, a fusion of both strategies, a hybrid approach, showcased even more impressive gains, hinting at the merits of a diversified investment strategy. Conclusively, within the parameters of this research, Lump-Sum investing emerges as the more potent strategy. However, the study also paves the way for future inquiries, especially concerning the potential of these strategies in the turbulent waters of volatile assets, exemplified by Bitcoin.
Implementation of Program Sekolah Penggerak in Improving the Leadership Quality of Elementary Schools in Lebak District, Indonesia
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Wahyuddin Wawan , Suryapermana Nana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the Program Sekolah Penggerak in efforts to improve the quality of principal leadership and the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Program Sekolah Penggerak. The research method uses qualitative research methods. The research was conducted at the public elementary school in Lebak Regency. Research data was collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Program Sekolah Penggerak is inseparable from five interventions, namely consultative and asymmetric assistance, strengthening school human resources, new paradigm learning, data-based planning, and school digitalization. Supporting factors for the Program Sekolah Penggerak at public elementary schools in Lebak regency are local government support, productive-age human resources, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as support from parents and the community. The obstacles faced were budget constraints and the impact of the implementation of the Program Sekolah Penggerak, namely the existence of policies oriented towards fulfilling student learning and budget policies oriented towards fulfilling teacher-student learning, which required them to get out of their comfort zone. By participating in training activities to strengthen school human resources, there is motivation and enthusiasm for new teachers to accept different learning models because students are served based on their interests and learning styles.
SARS-COV-2 SEROSURVEY AMONG BULGARIAN HEALTHCARE WORKERS BEFORE AND AFTER VACCINATION
Authors: Trifonova Iva , Ngoc Kim , Gladnishka Teodora , Ivanova Vladislava , Kunchev Metodi , Mutafchiyski Ventsislav , Christova Iva
Published: August 2023

Background: In the response to the current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2, one of the groups at higher risk were healthcare workers (HCWs), especially those who worked on the frontline. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG antibodies (seropositivity) in certain populations provides better understanding of virus circulation and transmission. Our aim was to study the seroprevalence rates of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among a group of healthcare workers before and after vaccination/COVID-19 infection.
Material and Methods: We determined the presence of SARS-CoV-2 specific IgG and IgA antibodies against S-antigen of by ELISA method. In this study, we enrolled 74 healthcare workers and three months later, 48 of the participants were followed up. At the baseline, none of the participants was vaccinated or had suffered COVID-19. 
Results: SARS-Cov-2 specific IgG antibodies were found in 32.4% of the participants. Higher prevalence of class IgA antibodies – 44.6% was detected. All samples that were IgG seropositive were also positive or borderline for IgA antibodies. Overall, virus-specific antibodies were not detected in 40.6% of HCWs in the group. During the follow-up (after vaccination and/or COVID-19 infection) high rates of both IgG and IgA seroprevalence were established. SARS-C0V-2 specific IgG antibodies were detected in 95.8% of the participants. Statistically significant difference was found in the levels of IgG and IgA antibodies both before and after vaccination, p<0.0001.
Conclusions: Based on detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies, seroprevalence of 32.4% was established in an unvaccinated group of HCWs. Our survey demonstrated that asymptomatic COVID-19 infection may induce weaker humoral immune response, with production of IgA but not of IgG antibodies.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN E-WARUNG PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zainal Abidin Alie , Riskiyah Riskiyah , Hartono Yuni
Published: August 2023

The implementation of the E-warung PKH program in Sumenep Regency refers to the Regulation of the Ministerof Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2016 concerning Assistance for the Development ofBusiness Facilities through Electronic Warung Gotong Royong Joint Business Group Family Hope Program (EWarung KUBE PKH). The E-warung program is a government system that provides financial assistance tounderprivileged communities to improve their welfare. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of thePKH E-warung Program in Sumenep Regency by taking into account policy targets, characteristics ofimplementing actors, available resources, attitudes of implementers, organizational discourse, and socialeconomic aspects. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed thatthe implementation of the PKH E-warung Program at the Sumenep Regency Social Office was quite optimal.However, there are several problems that often arise, such as delays in aid funds that do not enter the beneficiaries'Family Welfare Card (KKS) accounts every month, and lack of funds for making proof of food receipts forbeneficiary families. Welfare in this context refers to meeting the material, spiritual, and social needs of thecommunity in order to live a decent life and be able to develop one's potential. In addition, there are often networkproblems on Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machines. Based on the conclusions of the study, the researcherrecommended that program implementers, especially Bank Mandiri and the central government, provide separatefunds for making proof of food receipts for beneficiary families in each E-warung, so that all parties get fair andequitable treatment.
MANFAAT PERSONAL BRANDING & PROFESSIONAL NETWORKING UNTUK HIRING DECISION PADA MEDIA LINKEDIN BAGI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Chandra Edy
Published: August 2023

Most of the large companies in Indonesia have implemented online recruitment as a recruitment methodbecause it is considered to save costs, time and effort in the recruitment process. This study uses descriptivedata types collected through documents available on the linkedin web, companies and users or applicants.To ensure that the data is appropriate as REQUIRED, triangulation is carried out, to test the validity of thedata by utilizing the sources, methods, investigators, and theories used. The results of this study prove thatappropriate personal branding, professional networking and professional networking provide benefits forapplicants and companies in recruitment. For companies, if the data and information listed by applicantson LinkedIn is not appropriate, then the purpose of online recruitment has not provided optimal results,saving costs, time and effort in the recruitment process. So the company needs to be observant in seeingand knowing the applicant's information and the applicant must present complete and up to dateinformation. So companies must improve the screening process in the recruitment process with LinkedInmedia by utilizing the tools provided by LinkedIn to simplify the recruitment process, and be able to searchfor and find the prospective employees needed to improve effective hiring decisions
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PEMANDIAN ALAM BANYU BIRU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Soeltanto Taufiq , Laila Nurul , Hartono Yuni
Published: August 2023

Natural bathing tourism objects are one of the significant potentials in the development of tourism in an area.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the policy of developing Banyu Biru natural bathing tourism objects andtheir impact on improving the economy of local communities. This research uses qualitative and quantitativeanalysis methods by collecting data through surveys, interviews, and field observations. The results showed thatthe policy of developing Banyu Biru natural bathing tourism objects has been running quite well in terms of itspositive impacts, namely: in the form of physical buildings, resources and local economic conditions that increase every year, but there are several impacts that make its implementation still not optimal, especially in theuse of attraction stages, road security to Banyu Biru natural bathing tourism and no public transportation to thetourist attraction. Based on the results of the policy evaluation of the development of Banyu Biru natural bathingtourist attraction, it can be concluded that this policy has succeeded in improving the economy of the local community through increasing the number of tourists, increasing income, and increasing job opportunities. However,there needs to be better attention to environmental aspects, human resource development and innovation to ensure the sustainability of sustainable tourism development and have a positive impact on local communities.
User Experience (Ux) Analysis On New Livin' By Mandiri Application In Jabodetabek Using User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Yumna Zhafirah  , Irsyad Kamal
Published: August 2023

Bank Mandiri has done a redesign and released a new version of their mobile banking service in 2021, becoming a super app called New Livin’ by Mandiri. However, based on reviews from users through App Store and Google Play Store, many users experience difficulty and need to readapt to the new interface. The purpose of this research is to observe the quality of New Livin’ by Mandiri’s user experience (UX) using User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Analysis results of 130 respondents in Jabodetabek show positive evaluation scores in 6 aspects and 3 aspect groups. Based on benchmarking results, the variable’s stimulation and novelty receive a ‘good’ score meaning that the said variables have far surpassed the standards expected by the respondents. Meanwhile, the rest of the variables receive an ‘above average’ score meaning that the said variables only slightly surpassed the standards expected by the respondents and require more development in their performance.
Morphological and Morphometric Variations of the Hyoid Bone in Anatolian Population
Authors: Nteli Chatzioglou Gkionoul , Toklu Elif , Bayraktar Elif , Ertaş Ahmet , Kale Ayşin , Coşkun Osman , Öztürk Adnan , Gayretli Özcan
Published: August 2023

Objective: The morphological and morphometric variations of the hyoid bone (os hyoideum) are known to be significant in cervical surgeries and also serve as important evidence in forensic cases involving hanging and strangulation. The aim of this study is to investigate the morphological and morphometric differences of the hyoid bone.
Methods: Sixty-four adult hyoid bones of unknown age and gender were used in our study. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee (date/number: 15.12.2021/632888). The bone shape variations were classified into four main groups: D, U, B, and V types according to the morphometric measurements of the hyoid bone. Also the hyoid bones were evaluated based on their symmetry and isometry properties. Morphometric measurements were analyzed for reliability and repeatability using TEM, rTEM, and R tests, with the same person measuring twice. Measurements were calculated using the Image J program. The data were analyzed using SPSS v.21.
Results: The percentages of D, U, B, and V types were found to be 53.84%, 23.07%, 15.38%, and 11.53%, respectively. Among the hyoid bones, 34 (53.12%) were found to be asymmetrical, 30 (46.88%) symmetrical, 35 (54.69%) anisometric, and 29 (45.31%) were isometric.
Conclusion: Our study's results indicate that the hyoid bone of Anatolian individuals exhibits morphological differences compared to other populations. Understanding the morphological and morphometric values of the hyoid bone can contribute to clinical and forensic applications.