bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirituality and religiosity in the approach to patients under palliative care
Authors: Santos Jonatas Caetite , Sena Adriana da Silva , Anjos Jelber Manzoli dos
Published: August 2022

Abstract The development of the care plan for patients under palliative care must be unique and comprehensive, seeking to meet, as far as possible, the patient’s needs. Within this plan, the spiritual and religious axis stands out. To analyze the importance of this type of approach, we carried out an integrative review study. The articles analyzed should answer the guiding question “what does the literature say about spirituality and religiosity in the approach to patients under palliative care?”. The sample comprised 15 articles that show the multidisciplinary nature of the theme and point out the benefits of combining the spiritual and religious axis with care plans. We observed, however, that some practices and religious aspects can negatively influence the individual and the professional team feels unprepared to address and develop this issue with its patients.
Espiritualidad y religiosidad en el tratamiento a pacientes bajo cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Jonatas Caetite , Sena Adriana da Silva , Anjos Jelber Manzoli dos
Published: August 2022

Resumen El desarrollo del plan asistencial para los pacientes en cuidados paliativos debe ser único e integral, buscando satisfacer, en la medida de lo posible, las necesidades del paciente. En este plan destaca el eje espiritual y religioso. Para analizar la importancia de esta asistencia, se realizó un estudio de revisión integradora. Los artículos analizados trataron de responder a la pregunta orientadora “¿Cómo la literatura trata la espiritualidad y religiosidad en la asistencia a pacientes en cuidados paliativos?”. La muestra constó de 15 artículos, que muestran el carácter multidisciplinario del tema y señalan los beneficios de la asociación del eje espiritual y religioso con los planes de atención. Se observó que algunas prácticas y vertientes religiosas pueden influir negativamente en el individuo y que el equipo profesional no se siente preparado para abordar y desarrollar este tema con sus pacientes.
Sistematización acerca de la extensión universitaria como un proceso formativo
Authors: Alvarez Yudit Rovira , Valdés Aylén Rojas , Ruizcalderón Manuel Vento , Bencomo Osmani Alvarez
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda la extensión universitaria como un proceso formativo en el contexto de la Universidad de Pinar del Río, Cuba.  El objetivo estuvo dirigido a su socializar un enfoque reflexivo – crítico acerca del carácter formativo de la extensión universitaria fundamentado en cuatro concepciones pedagógicas, de las que se presentan sus ejes fundamentales. El estudio se realizó desde el enfoque cualitativo y como métodos fundamentales estuvieron el dialéctico- materialista como soporte teórico, práctico y metodológico de la investigación, así como teóricos como el histórico–lógico en correspondencia con cada una de las concepciones dirigidas a la formación para la promoción de lectura, la formación de promotores de estilos de vida saludables, la formación para la labor extensionista del estudiante y la gestión de la extensión en el Departamento Docente. Las conclusiones que se presentan, son de tipo teórico y resultan generalizables a contextos universitarios y territoriales de manera general, permitieron corroborar el carácter formativo del proceso, dado en la transversalidad, la profesionalización, la formación integral, el Departamento docente, como célula de trabajo extensionista y las relaciones de jerarquización, coordinación, subordinación entre los diferentes actores universitarios.
GÉNERO EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA: PRÁCTICAS Y DISCURSOS DE GÉNERO DE EDUCADORAS DE PÁRVULOS EN EL MARCO DEL ENFOQUE DE DERECHO
Authors: Figueroa-Vargas Andrea
Published: August 2022

El enfoque de género se considera como un elemento estructural y vital para comprender las construcciones y categorías sociales propias de hombres y mujeres como marco para avanzar en sociedades con mayor igualdad e inclusión. El estudio realizado en cuatro centros educativos de segundo tramo de Educación Parvularia (3-4 años) con educadores en ejercicio, tiene como objetivo analizar las prácticas pedagógicas y discursivas presentes en las aulas infantiles, desde una perspectiva de género en Chile. Metodológicamente, el estudio de corte cualitativo y diseño exploratorio fue realizado a través de observaciones no participantes y entrevistas en profundidad; se estableció como método al análisis de contenido y una codificación temática, para lo cual fue utilizado en una primera fase el Software Nvivo 12 y posteriormente, una triangulación de métodos. Los resultados del estudio revelan que existen dispositivos de género sobre la imaginería, las reglas de interacción, la distinción y las formas de jerarquización de género al interior del aula infantil; influencias en los niños que los educadores desconocen en los espacios de socialización secundaria en los que interactúan con las infancias; configurando identidades y órdenes sociales al interior del aula.
AS PAISAGENS NA HISTÓRIA DO PENSAMENTO ARQUEOLÓGICO
Authors: Barros Alex De
Published: August 2022

Entendendo a arqueologia como a mais interdisciplinar das ciências, está associada a consolidação de um recente arcabouço teórico e de métodos próprios ajunto a necessidade incondicional de associar os conceitos propostos à prática, o presente artigo tem como proposta tecer uma breve discussão sobre o conceito de arqueologia da paisagem e seus desdobramentos no que diz respeito a história do pensamento arqueológico. Por meio da uma correlação e descrição arqueográfica entre as diferentes escolas, conceitos e seus principais autores, apresentaremos um panorama geral do uso dos conceitos das paisagens no âmbito da interpretação dos contextos de interação entre humanos, meio ambiente e materialidade, assim como sua problemática e alcance no âmbito de atuação da arqueologia brasileira
Replacement Pooley Bridge in Cumbria: the UK’s ﬁrst stainless-steel road bridge
Authors: Snow Chris , Tennant Stewart
Published: August 2022

Completed in 2021, the new Pooley Bridge in Cumbria is the UK’s first stainless-steel road bridge. It replaced an iconic 1764 stone bridge that was destroyed in a storm. The enforced 18 km detour meant a replacement was quickly needed, but the World Heritage location demanded a high-quality design too. The solution was an elegant and innovative stainless-steel structure that has become a tourist attraction in its own right. This paper describes the design, offsite manufacture and construction of the multi-award-winning crossing.
Propuesta para conducir la reflexión fenomenológica en el emprendimiento social
Authors: Morúa Ramírez Juan , Agudelo Gutiérrez David Steven , Méndez Valencia Sergio
Published: August 2022

El emprendimiento social permite que diferentes actores interactúen en acciones conjuntas las cuales permitan mejorar las condiciones de vida de la sociedad; en esta interacción surgen procesos reflexivos guiados por el diálogo; es así como el propósito de este estudio es ofrecer una propuesta fenomenológica a realizarse dentro de los procesos de intervención acción soportada en la teoría de los sistemas con una visión constructivista y cognitivista. El método se basó en la revisión bibliográfica de los conceptos clave (emprendimiento social y teoría de sistemas), para luego estudiar el caso de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque etnográfico realizado con un emprendimiento social ecoturístico. Como resultado relevante se propone la necesidad de ayudar a las empresas sociales mediante procesos de intervención acción, guiados teóricamente a través de los fenómenos derivados de la teoría de sistemas, los cuales les permitan entender y actuar de una manera más acorde con su naturaleza como proyecto social.
ОКУМУШТУУ М.МУРАТАЛИЕВ ЖАНА КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛ ИЛИМИНИН СИНТАКСИС МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors:   Issyk-Kul State University named after K. Tynystanov State vice-rector for language and educational affairs, Atygaev Bakyt Isaevich
Published: August 2022

The problems of studying complex sentences, considered in the field of traditional syntax of Kyrgyz linguistics, are studied from different points of view and are not fully scientifically justified, which can be traced in general textbooks, scientific and theoretical works. Therefore, the relevance of the article is due to the need to study the issues of complex sentences in the framework of the syntax of the Kyrgyz language. In addition, some scientists note that the issue we are considering is still controversial among scientists. For example, the scientist M. V. Muratalieva, in her scientific work on “Complex Sentences in the Kyrgyz language”, published in the 1980s, identifies the main types of complex sentences and examines the differences between them. The paper describes the relationship between equal simple sentences that have independent semantic meanings as part of a compound sentence, and also considers the relationship between the main sentence and one or more subordinate clauses. The author sets the main goal of the study to study the possibility of using a simple sentence as part of a complex sentence separately, the presence of simple sentences in their structure and structure of features that distinguish them from complex sentences, and as a result, comes to the conclusion that it is unacceptable to separate individual parts of a complex sentence, thereby excluding the possibility of using and considering them outside of complex sentences. Thus, simple sentences in a compound sentence are closely interrelated with each other, forming a unity not only in semantic terms, but also in structural terms.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN KYRGYZSTAN: EMERGENCE, DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ACCEPTANCE PROGNOSIS
Authors:   Professor International University Ala-Too, Alymjan Zakirov
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the role and status of English language and the development of the English language in Kyrgyzstan, taking into account the global processes related to its functioning in the world and in the post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Considering language as a multidimensional phenomenon implies a multiplicity of its complementary statuses and the sociolinguistic functions it performs. The proposed approach is the implementation of the principles of a system-wide linguistic policy based on the assessment of the sociolinguistic situation in Kyrgyzstan, focused on the harmonization of functional and instrumental factors that determine the functioning of the English language in the country. The article analyses the relationship between the sociolinguistic functions of the English language in Kyrgyzstan and the existing mechanisms of national and international law required for their adequate implementation.
Social network analysis of usage patterns of a bike-sharing system in Seoul:The perspective of leisure activity
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Hyun-Ji , Um Tae-Hyee , Chung Nam-Ho , Nam Yoon-Jae
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about how people can enjoy leisure in their daily lives. Cycling is recognized as a suitable leisure activity because it is relatively virus-free. Shared bicycles, which are located throughout the city, play an important role in ensuring citizens' right to leisure and allowing them to easily enjoy leisure activities within the confines of their daily lives. However, there have been very few studies that look at the role of shared bicycles in terms of leisure. There are few studies about using shared bicycles to improve the quality of leisure experiences. As a result, using social network analysis, this study confirmed the usage pattern of the shared bicycle used for leisure purposes and verified the statistical influence of the locational property of the stops on each centrality. As a result, we discovered that more than 70% of the top 150 stops in centrality were near the Han River and streams, and the closer the distance to the Han River and streams, the higher the centrality value. This result is statistical proof that shared bicycles are used as a primary mode of leisure activities other than transportation. Based on the findings, we propose that shared bicycles can play a positive role in improving citizens' leisure and quality of life, and we emphasize the importance of developing and managing leisure courses using stops along the Han River and streams.
Purchase behavior on discount rate for online platform travel product: The mediating role of prefactual thinking
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Seong-Jo , Kim Jae-Hak
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to better understand potential travelers' purchasing habits on online travel platforms. This study attempted to investigate nonlinear purchasing behavior by examining the effect of the discount rate on prefactual thinking and choice deferral. To achieve the study's goal, scenarios describing real-world purchase situations were created, and an online research firm conducted a survey to collect 225 valid data for analysis. According to the findings, the discount rate increased product acceptance, but the excessive discount rate decreased purchasing behavior, resulting in a nonlinear inverted U-shape. Furthermore, this study found that when the optimal discount rate was 28.45 percent, product acceptance was maximized. Furthermore, when the optimal discount rate was exceeded, prefactual thinking increased, while choice deferral increased when prefactual thinking was high. Finally, this study examined the role of prefactual thinking as a mediator in the relationship between discount rate and choice deferral. These findings imply that when offered at the optimal discount rate, online travel products are effective. Furthermore, this study is significant in that prefactual thinking is an important mediating variable when examining potential consumers' purchasing psychology on online travel platforms. Based on these findings, this study provided theoretical and practical implications for effective pricing policies and strategies in an online travel setting.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING COMPLEX FOR INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Zaitseva Alina , Dudayev Nikolai ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Zaitsev Evgeny ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Kilmakov Dmitry ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: August 2022

Relevance The relevance of this research project lies in the development of algorithmic support for routes in transport systems, which will allow efficient, efficient and rational management of the transport complex. The development of modern motor transport is already unthinkable without the use of intelligent transport systems (ITS). ITS is an intelligent system that uses innovative developments in the modeling of transport systems and regulation of traffic flows, providing end users with greater information content and safety, as well as qualitatively increasing the level of interaction of traffic participants compared to conventional transport systems. ITS, based on the interaction of one vehicle with another and the vehicle with the road infrastructure, should ensure high efficiency and safety of road traffic. ITS really increases the «time horizon», the quality and reliability of information about the immediate situation on the road, the location of other vehicles and road users, to ensure greater safety and mobility. Intelligent systems provide information about cars and their location on the road, information about road conditions, allow you to optimize and secure traffic on the road network, as well as speed up response to traffic incidents and accidents. Aim of research The aim of the study is to analyze and study current trends in the development of intelligent transport systems, as well as to review and study the principles and forms of collecting and transmitting information with its subsequent processing for use by the end user. The objectives of the research project are as follows. 1. Analysis of the basic principles of building high-performance computing systems for an intelligent transport system based on computing and telecommunication components for mass use; 2. Development of the architecture of a high-performance computing complex for ITS; 3. Development of algorithmic support for routes in transport systems. Research methods The research method is to analyze the basic principles of building high-performance computing systems for an intelligent transport system based on computing and telecommunications components for mass use. Results In the course of this research project, a system model of the information and computer complex of intelligent transport systems was developed, which includes functional and information models of the information and computer complex of the intelligent transport system, and algorithmic support for intelligent transport systems was developed, including: routes in transport systems, a routing algorithm based on vector criterion optimization.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR DESIGNING STRUCTURED CABLE SYSTEMS
Authors:   University of Technology» named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut A.A. Leonov, Zinenko Andrey , Karimov Nail ,   University of Technology» named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut A.A. Leonov
Published: August 2022

Relevance In the article, the authors analyze the ways of designing structured cable systems, revealing both the very concept of structured cable systems and the methods of their design. This work is based primarily on the analysis of design methods, generalizing the methods applicable in modern times, the authors identified three methods: «Agio», «Moderate stinginess» and «Calcolo esatto». When analyzing methods for designing structured cable systems, the task was to formalize the existing methods for designing SCN, their principles and the possibility of application in different conditions. Aim of research Carry out a comparative analysis of existing methods for designing SCN, under general given conditions, to choose the best method for a particular case. Research methods To solve the problem, the authors conducted a comparative analysis of the popular, currently existing methods for designing structured cable systems, comparing their applicability with the specification of the data transmission medium. Results In the course of the study, the current methods of designing structured cable systems were analyzed, a comparative analysis was carried out, the specifics of data transmission according to existing standards were studied, and conclusions were drawn about the applicability of each of the methods.
APPLICATION OF INTERVAL MODELS OF UNCERTAINTIES TO ASSESSING HUMAN OPERATOR RELIABILITY BY SLIM METHOD
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Krymsky Victor , Akhmedzanov Farit ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: August 2022

Relevance The model «Success Likelihood Index Method» (SLIM) and its corresponding method belong to the first generation of models and methods designed to analyze the reliability of a human operator in complex technological systems. For almost forty years of their existence, they have been used to assess the contribution of the human factor to the reliability of various systems and objects. The results of this application confirmed their effectiveness. However, the approach underlying SLIM has a number of disadvantages. The main one is the need for experts to set fixed («point») values of indices characterizing the factors that affect the probabilities of errors of a human operator. In addition, it is required to have at least two fixed values of such a probability. At the same time, obtaining these a priori probability values based on experimental data in real situations is difficult. Aim of research In this work, the task is to improve the traditional version of the SLIM method by eliminating the noted shortcomings. The main goal is to provide the expert with the opportunity to give not the point values of the indices under consideration, but the intervals of these values. Thus, the transition to interval models of uncertainties is carried out, which makes the conclusions more adequate to real conditions. Research methods To achieve this goal, descriptions of variables and functions used in the framework of interval analysis are used. In practice, this means the possibility of finding solutions that are true not only for fixed values of the initial data, but also for limited sets of these values. Results A modified version of the model and the corresponding SLIM method have been developed, which allow one to operate with information about the bounds of the intervals of values involved in calculating the probabilities of successful task completion. The final probability is also determined up to the bounds of the range of its values. A numerical example is presented that demonstrates the main stages of calculations using the new model.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Sibagatullin Radmir
Published: August 2022

Relevance The efficiency of technology and the organization of production in the company is achieved with the help of investments made in investment projects. The development of an innovative environment that is less costly is the use of innovations coming directly from the Company's employees. The development of mechanisms for collecting and reviewing innovation is relevant today. Aim of research The main task of the work is to create a unified information system that will not only automate the processes of collecting and processing initiatives and rationalization proposals, but will also increase the awareness of employees. Research methods The correct setting of the task for the innovator is one of the components of success, the other is the development of a universal innovative environment for the innovator. Results The development and implementation of this information system will increase and provide mechanisms for operational communication with innovators, and the use of feedback at all stages of consideration of applications will allow to control and manage the initiated ideas and proposals at each stage of the life cycle. This system is successfully used in the framework of work with small innovative enterprises.
INVESTIGATION OF A FREQUENCY-REGULATORY ELECTRIC DRIVE WITH ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MOTOR
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Siraev Fanis , Khazieva Regina ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: August 2022

Relevance AC electric drive is widely used in industry, it reduces power consumption and provides high reliability. It has received its wide distribution due to its high technological characteristics and simplicity of design, which have a positive impact on the introduction into production and modernization. Modeling of the electric drive control system is carried out in order to regulate and improve technological parameters. The assembled model in the Matlab/Simulink program using the SimPowerSystem library allows you to study the efficiency of controlling the electric drive of the pump using a visual model before switching to real objects, thanks to smooth speed control in a wide range of revolutions. Aim of research In this paper, a study is made of a frequency-controlled pump electric drive. During the hours of minimum load of enterprises where this system is used, the load on the device will decrease, since the consumption will be much less. Under loads, the power consumed by the drive can be reduced by changing the motor speed. This is achieved in many ways, but the most relevant is the use of a frequency converter. The main task is computer simulation of a frequency-controlled electric pump drive and the study of simulation results. Research methods In this study, the following methods were used: the study of scientific literature, computer modeling performed in the Matlab/Simulink software package using the SimPowerSystem library. Results The authors carry out a study of a frequency-controlled electric drive of the pump, which implements a reduction in the rotation speed to reduce the power consumed by the electric drive during the hours of minimum load of enterprises. The computer model of the object under study was developed in the Matlab/Simulink software package, the scalar control of the electric drive was evaluated. As a result of the simulation, oscillograms were obtained, where the possibility of reducing power consumption by adjusting the engine speed is clearly visible.
SIMULATION OF A TRANSIENT PROCESS IN A 10 KV DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH A SINGLE-PHASE EARTH FAULT
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Andreev Anton
Published: August 2022

Relevance At the moment, finding single-phase earth faults in networks with isolated and compensated neutral is still a problem with ambiguous solutions. Existing earth fault protection devices are relevant only in special cases. In networks with a large number of outgoing connections and an extensive circuit, these protections are not able to provide absolutely selective triggering. Therefore, this problem is especially relevant for urban electric networks, since these networks are characterized by both the mass of lines and the heterogeneous nature of the load. Also, the difficulty in detecting damage is the secrecy of the transmission lines, since in these networks they are mainly made by cables. To unambiguously determine the earth fault, in urban distribution networks, earth fault protection is most often used in conjunction with the sequential shutdown method. The use of this method greatly facilitates the determination of an earth fault, but at the same time it is destructive in relation to the power supply of consumers. Since urban distribution networks supply densely populated areas with electric energy, this disadvantage further exacerbates the existing problem. In order to limit these negative consequences, it is possible to make switches by regrouping the network into sections. Such switching will allow you to quickly identify a damaged line and eliminate short-term disconnections of consumers during the search for a ground fault. However, the application of this method is accompanied by switching in the distribution network during a single-phase earth fault. Therefore, it is necessary to study the transient process that occurs during such switching in 10 kV distribution networks in order to verify the applicability of such switching. Also, this study will set the vector for further scientific research in this area. Aim of research Simulation of the transient process that occurs when combining 10 kV networks for parallel operation during a single-phase earth fault. Research methods The methodological basis in this article is mathematical simulation modeling. Results Overvoltages arising during switching in a 10 kV network during a ground fault are considered. Their analysis and the conditions of applicability of the switches performed when determining the earth fault in distribution cable networks are carried out.
ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE DAMAGED PHASE DURING A SINGLE-PHASE EARTH FAULT
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sorokin Alexander , Shabanov Vitaly ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: August 2022

Relevance According to various studies, single-phase earth faults in networks with isolated neutral account for up to 75 % of all types of damage. At the same time, a significant part of single-phase short circuits turn into multiphase short circuits. Currently, various algorithms are being developed for relay protection against earth faults and determining the location of damage, for which it is necessary to know the damaged phase. Incorrect determination of the damaged phase will lead to a malfunction of these algorithms. Aim of research Development of an algorithm for determining the damaged phase in single-phase earth faults and its functional scheme and the study of the developed algorithm on the model. Research methods Simulation modeling is implemented in the Matlab Simulink software package. Results The factors affecting the operation of devices that determine the damaged phase in single-phase earth faults by the lowest value of the phase voltage are evaluated. An algorithm for determining the damaged phase and its functional scheme have been developed. With the help of simulation modeling, studies were carried out that showed the efficiency of the developed algorithm.
FOUR-ROPE SUSPENSION SYSTEM WITH FORCE VECTOR CONTROL
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Belyaev Aleksandr , Filipas Aleksandr ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kurganov Vasiliy ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Poberezkin Nikita ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: August 2022

Relevance Weightless systems are widely used from crane systems at enterprises, to the rehabilitation of patients or compensation for the weight of transformable elements of spacecraft during their ground tests. When developing such systems, significant not only their accuracy characteristics are imposed, but also restrictions on acceleration and accuracy of weight compensation. One of the most promising types of such systems are four-cable active systems that compensate for weight and move the load in space due to the tension forces of the cables. Aim of research The main aim investigate the dynamics of the 4-rope weightless system and develop the structure of the control system aimed at creating a given force vector. Research methods A synthesis of a mathematical model based on Newton's equation has been made. To solve the direct and inverse problems of kinematics, methods of linear algebra, including pseudoinverse matrices, were used. Simulation modeling in the MatLab Simulink environment was used. Results A system of differential equations is obtained that describes the operation of a four-rope weightless system. On its basis, a simulation model of the system was developed and an algorithm for controlling it along the force vector was implemented. The simulation of the system operation was carried out on the example of weighing a load weighing 5 kg. The dynamic accuracy of weightlessness was 5.5%, and the static accuracy was 1.5%.
Snakes of Telangana: An annotated checklist with new locality records and notes on natural history
Authors: Visvanathan Avinash , Anne Sandeep , Kolli Aditya Kesav , Vangari Sathwik Mohan
Published: August 2022

With every growing human population and the resultant shrinkage of natural habitats, snakes are frequently encountered in and around human settlements, leading to widespread human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts involve rescue & relocation of 'stray' snakes, to mitigate snakebites, human deaths & snake mortality. We utilized snake rescue data of Friends of Snakes Society, Hyderabad, Telangana, recorded between the years 1995 and 2020, to present an annotated snake checklist for Telangana, along with their distribution. Further, opportunistic encounters and temporary captive care of the rescued species yielded significant insights into habitat preferences, dietary choices, aposematic responses, breeding cycles, etc., of various species of this region.
Школьные учителя в изменяющихся условиях: адаптивность и готовность к инновациям
Authors: Заир-Бек Сергей , Анчиков Константин
Published: August 2022

В настоящем выпуске рассматривается состояние школьных кадров в русле изменений, происходящих в системе общего образования. Выявление качественных характеристик, отличающих данный этап, включает привязку к важным контекстам: возрасту, стажу работы, квалификации. Существенным аспектом анализа является тип образовательной организации, в которой работают педагоги, по отношению к территории (села, малые и средние города, крупные города, столичные агломерации). Констатируется, что молодые педагоги (моложе 30 лет, со стажем менее 5 лет) – самая уязвимая и испытывающая наибольшую неудовлетворенность категория педагогических кадров. Недовольство условиями работы стимулирует готовность сменить не только ее место, но и профессию. Педагоги максимально продуктивного возраста (со стажем работы от 5 до 20 лет) в сравнении с более молодыми и более старшими коллегами выше загружены как основной работой, так и бюрократическими обязанностями. Большинство педагогов считают свою заработную плату неудовлетворительной и хотели бы получать как минимум вдвое больше. При этом их не устраивает не только размер заработной платы, но и непрозрачность механизмов ее начисления.
Организация благополучных образовательных переходов в раннем возрасте
Authors: Нисская Анастасия
Published: August 2022

В информационном бюллетене анализируются различные аспекты организации и поддержки благополучных переходов в дошкольном образовании в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены мероприятия по адаптации ребенка, впервые попавшего в детский сад, работа педагогов и других специалистов по подготовке к школе, позиция семьи и согласованность ее усилий с действиями дошкольной образовательной организации. Материал подготовлен по результатам опросов воспитателей и родителей дошкольников, проведенных в рамках проекта НИУ ВШЭ «Мониторинг экономики образования» в 2020/2021 учебном году.
Codeine induced hematological, hepatic alterations, lung and brain damage in mice
Authors: Bernard Omokheshi Adele , Adeyinka Joseph Alonge , Elsie Olufunke Adewoye
Published: August 2022

Codeine, an opiate derivate, which induces pleasure and euphoria in users, is contained in many OTC cough syrups as dextromethorphan. In 2011, its abuse has been reported in Nigeria from consumption of codeine-based cough syrup such as Benylin containing codeine syrup (BCS). Thereafter, the neurobehavioural alteration was reported with BCS in mice. 45 Swiss male mice (20 g -25 g) were grouped into control, low dose-(10.95 ml/kg BCS) and High dose-(21.90 ml/kg of BCS). BCS was given orally above the therapeutic dose for 4weeks. Blood samples were collected after 7 and 28days under mild ether anesthesia into plain and heparinized bottles to assess hematological indices, serum creatinine level, and activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Thereafter, the brain, lung, and liver were excised and processed for brain protein level and histopathological observation. Data were analyzed using Two-way ANOVA at P < 0.05. At both doses, BCS reduced hemoglobin concentration (10.56; 21.69%), lymphocyte count (10.54; 29.22%) and brain protein level (4.86±0.81; 4.86 ± 0.80 vs 9.20 ± 0.61 g/l) while white blood cell count (20.47; 46.08%), serum creatinine level (5.36; 18.75%), AST (26.31; 32.77%) and ALT (22.90; 36.70%) activities were increased compared to control. Histology shows marked necrosis and chronic infiltration by inflammatory cells in the brain, liver, and lung. Acute and chronic treatment of mice with Benylin with codeine resulted in significant alterations in blood and vital body organs such as kidney, liver, lung, and brain in a dose-dependent manner.
Methodological Reflections on Capturing Augmented Space: Insights From an Augmented Reality Field Study
Authors: Schweiger Moritz , Wimmer Jeffrey
Published: August 2022

The growing popularity of augmented reality has led to an increased overlaying of physical, offline space with digital, augmented space. This is particularly evident in the public space of big cities, which already feature a multitude of holographic content that can be experienced via augmented reality devices. But how can we methodically capture the interrelation between physical and augmented space? In this augmented reality field study, a historical building was holographically reconstructed in its original size on a public city square. The test people were then able to move around and view the hologram from different angles via high-tech augmented reality glasses. Due to its explorative character and constantly changing field conditions, including, among other things, the Covid-19 pandemic, we had to critically reflect and adapt our methods to take into account technical, environmental, social, operationalisation, and recruitment issues. After evaluating our solutions to these issues, this article aims to illustrate the methodological challenges and opportunities of augmented reality field studies and to provide an overview of best practices for capturing the interrelationship of physical and augmented space.
Features of the reflection of computer technologies and social networks in fiction and fantasy cinema in the XIX – early XXI centuries
Authors: Kasparyan K. V. , Rutkovskaya M. V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to understanding the specific features of the reflection of computer technologies and social networks in the works of science fiction writers and in films made as part of development of the fantasy genre. In their work, the authors give a brief description of the essential aspects of the functioning of computer technologies and social networks. The article examines the degree of significance of the above phenomena for the effective development and existence of human civilization as a whole, and also analyzes the essence of social networks as a cultural phenomenon that has a significant impact on the development of social relations. This study indicates the inconsistency of the statement according to which the fantasy genre is not an essential segment of world art and demonstrates the need to take into account such works when understanding the technological development of human civilization and the evolution of relations in society towards the online mode. In this paper, the features of displaying the development of technology in science fiction literature and adventure fiction are analyzed with a comparative analysis of the difference in approaches in these two components of the fantasy genre. The study also comprehends the reasons for the lack of serious interest in displaying the analogue of social networks in fiction literature and cinema, and provides a justification for changes in this issue in the early 1980-s. This article examines the characteristic features of the dynamics of the reflection of the development of social networks in fiction literature at the end of the XX – first decades of the XXI century, taking into account changes in public relations in this period.
Substance, name and thing in aristotle’s «computer» ontology
Authors: Baryshnikov P. N.
Published: August 2022

In this article, we will discuss the elements of classical and nonclassical ontological systems in Aristotle’s doctrine of the substance, categories and language. It is amazing that the classic heritage of ancient philosophical thought include ontological models similar to the contemporary analytic philosophy. Aristotle was the first to speculate on the substance in terms of language categories. It is the transition from the subject individual to a logical entity and then to a part of speech. The nature of knowledge is based on a single representation of the universal. According to Aristotle, only a plurality of randomly designated unique individual things exists. However, the species and genera build some logical relations between them. Therefore, the language updating of the knowledge of the world is possible only with respect to species and genera, i.e., a logical structure as thing in itself (not described) does not have any features but exists independently in the reality. On the one hand, Aristotle supports the classical nominalistic ontology (the material world is a complexity of things existing in the reality of single non-attributive objects). On the other hand, Aristotle’s ontology is a complex of objects believed existing by a statement. That is, the objects can be from imaginary or impossible worlds, but the language descriptions credit them with the function of propositional value. In both cases, language is just a method of consistent description.
SE-H: A Secure and Efficient Hash Protocol for RFID System
Authors: Nashwan Shadi Ismail
Published: August 2022

The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are suffered from the growing of security vulnerabilities. In the RFID Applications, an attackers may exploit these vulnerabilities to break the tag holder privacy and desynchronize the communication messages between system components. The majority of the proposed solutions fail to solve the existing vulnerabilities. Therefore, the authentication protocol is the main challenge in such systems. This paper proposes a secure and efficient hash authentication (SE-H) protocol for RFID system to support attractive security features. Compared with the recent RFID authentication protocols, the SE-H protocol cannot only perform strong security features including mutual authentication and the data secrecy features, but also perform the user anonymity and untraceability features with low cost performance. The security analysis proves that the SE-H protocol is resistant to the current vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the performance analysis in term of the authentication operations cost illustrates that SE-H protocol is more efficient than the recent RFID protocols.
Economic Denial of Sustainability Attacks Mitigation in the Cloud
Authors: Alosaimi Wael , Zak Michal , Al-Begain Khalid , Alroobaea Roobaea , Masud Mehedi
Published: August 2022

Cyber security is one of the most attention seeking issues with the increasing advancement of technology specifically when the network availability is threaten by attacks such as Denial of Service attacks (DoS), Distributed DoS attacks (DDoS), and Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS). The loss of the availability and accessibility of cloud services have greater impacts than those in the traditional enterprises networks. This paper introduces a new technique to mitigate the impacts of attacks which is called Enhanced DDoS-Mitigation System (Enhanced DDoS-MS) that helps in overcoming the determined security gap. The proposed technique is evaluated experimentally and the result shows that the proposed method adds lower delays as a result of the enhanced security. The paper also suggests some future directions to improve the proposed framework.
Lebanon
Authors:   , Trunfio John Tyler , Zitcer Andrew , Yau Pamela
Published: August 2022

Lebanon's rich and distinctive art has been limited for many generations to its localized communities. The Ministry of Culture and the ongoing conflict with and around the nation does not always allow for the exportation of art and exchange of artists abroad (Dagher et.al 2007, 99). Historically, Lebanon lacks independence and relies on support from neighboring nations and international powers to produce culture on an international scale (Toukan 2010, 120; Burkhalter 2011, 72). Moreover, cultural polices which include the Law of Antiquities, Cultural Property Law, and Law on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property as well as the absolute absence of clear governance of art within Lebanon play a key role in defining the condition of cultural exchange. This research addresses the promotion and hinderance for artistic exchange on a local, regional, and international scale by analyzing cultural policies and their direct relationship to local artists in the field. Through thematic qualitative text analysis, secondary accounts, and separating street art, music, heritage sites, and cinema into a theoretical binary, concrete solutions can be offered on how to proceed in increasing the mobility of Lebanese art. Therefore, this research concludes with solutions that aid in the transmission of Lebanese art through the reformation of the Ministry of Culture's broader policies and general oversight on Lebanese culture which include transferring authority to artists and including contemporary issues such as conflict within the provisions of the law.
Content Based Reverse Image Search
Authors: Chutel Pushpa , Bhagat Titiksha , Dongre Snehal , Chopade Sonam
Published: August 2022

People can now get access to the required image with a relevant degree of information thanks to the broad improvement of the WWW. Details, photos, flow charts, logos, maps, and other information However, discovering and obtaining relevant information is always a challenge. There are certain text-based search engines, such as Google, that may be used to find desired photographs from the vast pool of images available on the internet. As a result, here need for the pictures online search engine that can search for related and proper images. Content-based image retrieval query approach is same as Reverse image search that involves giving the CBIR device an example photo and having it find photos based on that image. Reverse image search mostly used to find out either information or photos linked to the query image, as well as accurate images.
An Experimental Study on Banana Fibre Reinforced GGBS Concrete
Authors: Devi Thongbam Manimatum , Shijagurumayum Chitra , Thokchom Suresh
Published: August 2022

Fibres have been used to reinforce concrete over the last few decades because fibre has significant influence on concrete’s static and dynamic properties.Fibre reinforcement into concrete can provide a timely, workableand inexpensiveprocedure for reducingcracking and similar type of deficiencies.Industrial wastes like fly ash,Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) etc.,can be utilized as substitution of cement. At the same time, the usage of GGBS as partial substitution of cement will lower the concreterate and helps to decrease cement consumption rate. This paper describes the experimental function on the usage of banana fibre and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) to make better strength and applications of concrete. Banana fibres are extensivelyobtainableeven as agricultural scrap from Banana cultivation. Theyhavekey characteristics like low density, light weight, cheap, high tensile strength, water andfire resistant. They are eco-friendly,inexpensive (zero cost)with chemicals free. The adding of bananafibres considerably improved many attributes of the concrete such as compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. It also increased the potential to withstandrupturing and collapsing of concrete.In this study,banana fibres of four different percentage (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%) having length of 40mm and constant percentage of GGBS (2.5%) were used. The banana fibre reinforced GGBS concrete were tested for compressive strength,tensile strength at different ages.
Investment Avenues and Investors Behaviour Towards Investment in Lic in Nagpur City
Authors: Dhoke Yogesh B , Rokde Shweta , Bangde Nikhil
Published: August 2022

Life is full roller coaster and twist and turns. Insurance policies are safeguard against uncertainties of life. Human life is a most important property and for keeping this properly financially safe with minimum risk, life insurance is the tool which provides financial protection to the person and his family at the time of uncertain risk or damage. Life insurance provides both safety and protection to individual and also encourages savings among people. LIC plays a crucial role in the wellbeing of human being by assisting insurance to millions of peoples. In this paper we tried to identify investor attitude towards different investment product of the LIC from Nagpur region. The primary object of the study is to analyze the variety of investment options of the investors and to study the customer’s attitude on investing in life insurance companies. The second objective of this research are analyzing the factors influencing the investor for investing in insurance.