bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Akhmadi Agus
Published: September 2023

Implementing the independent curriculum is a government policy in the development of education. Guidelines for the performance of the independent curriculum were socialized by the government to be understood and implemented by education units. This study aims to describe madrasa teachers' understanding of the independent curriculum guidelines, how to implement a separate curriculum, and the obstacles to implementing an independent curriculum in madrasas. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research narasumberts were 20 teachers participating in implementing the independent curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Blitar City, East Java. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The research instrument is uploaded in the Google form and sent via WhatsApp—data analysis with descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the independent curriculum guidelines have been adequately understood; the independent curriculum has been implemented in the pilot project madrasah ibtidaiyah, while in other madrasas, it has not been implemented. Planning and learning process according to the characteristics of the madrasah. There are several obstacles to implementing the independent curriculum: lack of socialization, teacher competence, facilities, and infrastructure.

(Implementasi kurikulum merdeka merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengembangan Pendidikan. Pedoman implementasi kurikulum merdeka disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah untuk dipahami dan dilaksanakan satuan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman guru madrasah terhadap pedoman kurikulum merdeka, bagaimana implementasi kurikulum merdeka, dan hambatan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di madrasah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Narasumber penelitian sebanyak 20 orang guru peserta pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kota Blitar Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket. Instrumen penelitian diunggah dalam google formulir dan dikirimkan melalui WhatsApp. Analisis data dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pedoman kurikulum merdeka telah dipahami secara cukup, kurikulum merdeka diimplementasikan di madrasah ibtidaiyah pilot proyek, sedangkan di madrasah lain belum diimplementasikan. Perencanaan dan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan karakteristik madrasah. Terdapat beberapa hambatan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka yaitu sosialisasi yang kurang, kompetensi guru, sarana dan prasarana).
Studi Literatur: Integrasi Andragogi dan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zali Samsul , Hiryanto
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the integration of Andragogy and Islamic Education. This study is qualitative research in the category of literature review with content analysis. The research findings reveal that the concept of Andragogy in Education is both an art and a science of teaching adults to learn, assisting adult learners according to their needs, and motivating them to learn by utilizing their experiences to achieve new learning experiences. There are four key assumptions in Andragogy, which include the concept of learners, the function of experience, readiness to learn, and learning orientation. The conclusion drawn is that in Islamic Education, the concept of Andragogy is a relevant learning method that is supported by the learning environment for adults found in the Qur'an and Hadith, such as the methods of awareness, practice, and learning mentioned in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him).

(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang Integrasi Andragogi dan Pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan analisis isi yang bersifat kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Pendidikan Andragogi merupakan kombinasi antara seni dan ilmu mengajar orang dewasa agar mereka dapat belajar dengan efektif. Pendekatan ini melibatkan bantuan dalam belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu, serta usaha untuk memotivasi orang dewasa dengan memanfaatkan pengalaman mereka guna mencapai pembelajaran yang baru. Terdapat empat asumsi pokok dalam pendidikan andragogi, yaitu peserta didik, fungsi pengalaman, kesiapan belajar, dan orientasi belajar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa konsep Andragogi dalam Pendidikan Islam merupakan metode pembelajaran yang relevan dengan suasana pembelajaran orang dewasa yang terdapat dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis. Metode-metode ini mencakup penyadaran, praktik, dan pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam Hadits Nabi SAW).
An Educational Philosophy Perspective On Teaching in Contemporary Curriculum Development
Authors: Ariwidodo Eko
Published: September 2023

Current research supports the significance of critical consciousness development in the educational process. The research on reflective participatory learning and critical consciousness to foster critical consciousness in higher education may be far superior, notwithstanding a few shortcomings. More research is needed to determine the nature of critical consciousness in the higher education curriculum's philosophy of education and the best ways to support these students' vital development of consciousness. The critical consciousness technique was used in this investigation, and critical consciousness as a theoretical paradigm in education philosophy seeks to address multi-systemic oppression. All educational initiatives, including curricular decisions are grounded on philosophy. Critical consciousness encourages educators and students to consider other identities' viewpoints when reading and evaluating texts. It extends the goal of education to a more excellent social environment; this content critique and analysis method humanizes the learning process. Philosophy looks for and makes visible the good that all people should pursue and focus their deliberate education toward. In philosophy, the curriculum is prescriptive since it specifies the broad guidelines, courses, and disciplines that should be completed to earn a particular grade or standard. Like philosophy, the curriculum is normative and has guiding ideas and theories. Philosophy becomes a benchmark by which to evaluate the objectives, curriculum choices, and education delivery methods. Curriculum must be understood that they are constantly faced with making decisions about curricula and that philosophy plays a significant role in the decision-making process.
The Levels of Antibiotic Use in Tyfoid Fever Patients in Interna Wards at the Hospital Makassar City
Authors: Farid Andi Muhammad , Saharuddin Muh
Published: September 2023

Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi (S.typhi) which is an endemic systemic infectious disease, which is transmitted through the food or drink consumed. Antibiotics are a group of drugs that are often used today to treat typhoid fever. The purpose of this study was to find out the most antibiotics used for the treatment of typhoid fever in internal care at the Makassar City Hospital, to find out the rational use of antibiotics which includes, the right drug, the right indication, and the right patient. This research is an observational study conducted retrospectively (non-experimentally) and analyzed using descriptive methods. Sampling by purposive sampling method. The study sample was typhoid fever patients who met the inclusion criteria, had no complications and had complete medical record data. The data is compared with the standard of medical treatment at Makassar City Hospital. The results showed that the most use of antibiotics in typhoid fever patients at the Makassar City Hospital's Internal Care for the period January-February 2022 consisted of Ciprofloxacin (50.8%), Ceftriaxone (19.6%), Cefixime (9.8%), Chloramphenicol (6.5%), Cotrimoxazole (6.5%) Levofloxacin (4.9%) cefotaxim (1.6). Evaluation of the use of antibiotics is known to be the right indication (100%), the right drug (100%), the right patient (100%). The high accuracy of the drug, the right indication and the patient's accuracy is because the hospital has used antibiotics that are in accordance with existing guidelines.
Traffic Noise Research in Vake-Saburtalo Districts of Tbilisi
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Chkheidze Lucinda , Jvarelia Nino ,   Georgian Technical University, Katamidze Ana ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2023

Noise pollution of the modern city is recognized by the World Health Organization as one of the acute and growing problems facing humanity which increases every year. The purpose of the article is to determine the level of noise pollution in selected areas of Tbilisi and to select measures to reduce the noise burden on the population. The results of the noise level research at several locations in the Vake-Saburtalo district of Tbilisi are discussed. Measurements were carried out on weekdays and weekends at intersections and 50m away from intersections, at public transport stops, and in areas adjacent to construction sites and car washing facilities. Based on the research, it was determined that the noise level in almost all control points exceeds the standard set by the World Health Organization during daytime hours in the built-up area. According to the results of the research, graphs are built, conclusions are made and noise reduction measures are recommended based on the latest scientific achievements.
Post-crisis Business Models
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Samadashvili Archil , Kvaraia Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2023

Companies need to develop and use new business models in the post-pandemic period. After overcoming the incredible crisis that happened all over the world, the need to use a new approach to business organization and management issues was on the agenda. The concept of replacing global networks with local supply chains and developing new forms of business organization using the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution have become especially relevant. In order for the global supply chains that were so common before the pandemic to be successfully transformed into full-fledged value-creating local chains, it is necessary to ensure the compatibility of the business models of all participants in the chain, based on the use of a single business model template. The possibility of taking Business Model Canva as the basis of such a template is discussed. The main aspects of the appropriate methodology are described, the analysis of which allows to determine the weak and strong points of the business and to develop a business model for a specific company, which will be focused on satisfying the needs of the customer and will lead to the success of the value addition process.
Deformations of Ditch Channels
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kechkhoshvili Erekle , Shurgaia Vladimer ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2023

. Deformations of ditch channels are the main obstacle to their use. The work is devoted to the use of reinforced concrete channels for irrigation systems. The advantages of the arrangement of ditch channels for the uneven terrain conditions of Georgia are discussed. It is explained that their deformations – falling from the supports – can be caused either by violation of the technological scheme of the grooved channel arrangement during construction (repair) and by using cement solution instead of sealing with elastic linings of the edges, or by constructional reasons - the uneven effect of temperature deformation (extension-and-shortening) on different ends of the groove in the conditions of swaying of the channels. The different effects of this reason on non-uniform (double-sided smooth-bottomed) and uniform (parabolic, tubular) grooves are explained. A natural study of the issue – the influence of the type and construction of the supports on the stability of the channel is given. The article provides ways to prevent this from happening.
A Mathematical Model of Surface Irrigation
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kukhalashvili Eduard , Odilavadze Tamaz ,   Georgian Technical University, Shamatava Shota ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2023

Sustainable growth and development of a plant is a function of interacting factors. In irrigated farming, water consumption, irrigation dates, irrigation norm, equal distribution of water on the irrigated area, under conditions of unchanged soil structure belong to the category of difficult tasks of irrigation. In the case of irrigation area usage close to one, the consideration of seepage and discharge conditions is an urgent issue. In the paper, based on the even distribution of water, a prediction model of the free surface is provided. In particular, the equations, describing the length of the irrigation strip, irrigation rate and irrigation water flow, are derived.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS BY MODIFIED AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION CLASSIFICATION OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS - AN AUTOPSY STUDY
Authors: Milind Karwir Meera , S Kamakeri N. , Reddy Purushottam
Published: September 2023

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of worldwide mortality, with about 80% of burden occurring in
developing country. Coronary heart disease accounts for more than 75 % of sudden cardiac deaths. The autopsy study was
conducted to assess the atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries and grade by applying Modied American Heart Association classication and
to estimate prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis. 125 heart specimens of subjec Materials and Methods: t whose age ranged from 21 years to
80 years were included in the study. Sections from left anterior descending artery, left circumex, and right coronary artery were given and
microscopic assessments of these three arteries were done. Out of 125 cases, 99 (79.2%) cases had at Results: herosclerosis of which 84 cases
(84.8%) were males and 15 cases (15%) were females. Left anterior descending artery was most commonly involved in atherosclerosis.
Pathological intimal thickening was most common lesion followed by brous cap atheroma. The increased amount of intermediate Conclusion:
atherosclerotic lesion gives an indication that preventive measures need to be implemented. The Modied American Heart Association
classication has more clinical implication and helps in better categorization of atherosclerotic lesion.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AMONG MARRIED MEN AND WOMEN IN URBAN AND RURAL SETTINGS
Authors: Taralekar Radha , Anjenaya Seema , Vijay Kulkarni Namrata
Published: September 2023

Background: Domestic Violence is a silent public health issue prevalent in India since ages which has a profound effect
not only on the victim but the entire family and the community. Multiple studies focused on females as the victims of
domestic violence ignoring the other side of male victims. Domestic Violence studies comparing the contrast patterns of urban and rural areas
have been insufcient in past. It is important to study these variations in urban and rural areas and to take corrective action in future. Objectives:
To measure the prevalence & causes of Domestic Violence in married men & women in urban & rural areas. A cross sectional, Methods:
observational study conducted at Panvel Taluka, Maharashtra State. Ethical clearance was obtained before the start of the study. By purposive
sampling, 406 individuals were selected. Prevalence of domestic violence am Results: ong male & female victims was 17.52% & 45.34%
respectively. Most common form of abuse among male victims was nancial abuse (75%) while among female victims it was mental abuse,
(59.41 %). The overall prevalence of domestic violence in rural area (33%) was found to be more than in urban area (25.61%). The commonest
form of abuse in urban victims was mental abuse (64.70%) while in rural area, it was nancial abuse (61.76%). It is seen that men Conclusions:
are also the victims of domestic violence. The problem of domestic violence is more in rural area than the urban area
“COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AMONG ELDERLY IN URBAN BENGALURU – A COMMUNITY-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY”
Authors: Menon P K Sreenath , R Deepthi , M D Sangeetha , K Veeresappa D , Sushma M Spuriti , Mudhol Rakesh
Published: September 2023

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is a growing concern among the elderly population in India and worldwide,
often overlooked and underestimated in society. Cognitive Impaired are ten times more likely to develop dementia than
healthy adults. In addition to having a higher risk of dementia, these people are more than twice as likely to die from any cause. Early detection
and the use of social support and medical services can help improve the quality of life and slow the progression of the disease. Hence, our study
aims to estimate the prevalence of Cognitive Impairment and assess the association of Cognitive Impairment with sociodemographic variables
among elderly individuals residing in urban Bengaluru, India A cross-sectional study was Materials and Methods: conducted among the
elderly population (age ≥60 years) of both sexes residing in the 3 wards of Rajajinagar (ward no. 99, 98, 100) area of the UHTC residing in that
area for more than one year. 132 participated in the study. To assess Cognitive Impairment, the Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire
(ECAQ) was used. It is a satisfactory scale for quantitative assessment of cognitive impairment among elderly people living in developing
countries. This 10-item questionnaire shows a sensitivity of 85.3%, specicity 91.5%, positive predictive value 82.8% The magnitude Results:
of cognitive impairment among the elderly population was found to be 49(37.12%) in our study, where 31(23.5%) were in Borderline CI and
18(13.6%) were case of CI. Among the elderly having CI, 73% belong to the age group 60-79 years, and around 67% were found to be females,
reecting CI is more among females. Cognitive impairment among elderly signicantly increased with the increase of age Signicantly higher
CI seen among females, illiterate, population elderly belonging to below poverty line, those with any chronic disease, diabetes, hypertension and
those without physical activity than compared to their counterparts. Positive association continued to be present among elderly who were
illiterates and those with diabetes even after adjusting with confounding factors. In conclusion, our study highlights a high Conclusion:
proportion of cognitive impairment among the elderly population. Approximately 1 in 3 elderly individuals in our study were found to have
cognitive impairment. Screening for cognitive impairment among the elderly at the primary care level is important for early detection. Primary
care workers and physicians should be trained to identify and manage geriatric cognitive impairment early, and community-based interventions
should be implemented for the effective management of older adults with chronic diseases as most factors for cognitive impairment are
preventable and treatable.
GITELMAN SYNDROME WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY- A CASE REPORT FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Subbarayudu Boda , Naga Divya Dhathri Akula , Tabassum Md Ruhi
Published: September 2023

Gitelman syndrome (GS) is an autosomal recessive disorder that
presents with hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia,
hypocalciuria, and normal blood pressure. It is due to mutations in the
gene coding for the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter in the distal
1
tubule (NCCT, SLC12A3) .
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF VITAMIN D AND SUNLIGHT AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Moitra Rishika , Masih Neerja
Published: September 2023

The present study “Evaluation of knowledge, practices of vitamin D and attitudes towards sunlight among adolescents”
was conducted to assess the knowledge and practices of vitamin D and sunlight among adolescents. This study also
focused on evaluating the attitudes of adolescents toward sunlight. A total of 100 students were interviewed for this study. The health status,
dietary pattern and food energy intake of the subjects was assessed and it was seen that knowledge about vitamin D is above average and the
source of knowledge is book and articles. Despite having good knowledge about vitamin D it was seen that some adolescents did not followed
good practices for the absorption of vitamin D. Vitamin D is a secosteroid which means it is synthesized endogenously when human skin is
exposed to UV-B rays. This is the reason it is also known as Sunshine Vitamin. Its insufciency causes many metabolic disorders. Vitamin D
deciency is considered as a silent epidemic because its deciency is also linked to other vitamins deciency and if it is not treated on time it can
cause great problems. Rickets and Osteomalacia are the deciency disease which effects children and adults. Knowledge and practices about
Vitamin D deciency often goes unnoticed. Vitamin D also plays a great role in controlling gut health. In some muscles VDRs are present which
expresses itself and improves gut microbiota. Being a neurosteroid hormone, helps in controlling some symptoms of Autism. In this study it was
observed that people of different socioeconomic status have different levels of vitamin D. Their practices are also different from others. People
who knows about Vitamin D even they also do not follow correct practices for good vitamin D levels in body. Adolescent of present era are smart
and has more knowledge about diet and nutrients but they do not follow correct practices or do not follow healthy lifestyle. KAP study helps in
analyzing the faulty practices followed by adolescents and gives suggestions and measure to overcome those problems
CONCEPT OF ADHIPATI MARMA AND ITS APPLIED ASPECT
Authors: Kumari Kavita , Nandal Ashish
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda have unique and useful basic concepts. Marma and Avedhya sira are important structural concepts. Marma also
called as shalya vishayardha. Marma is dened as 'marayanti iti marma' that spots which when injured, kills person.
Marma are 107 in number. These are classied on basis of structure, consequences of trauma, sites and location, number and measurement. Out of
107 Marma, 37 Marma are urdhvajatrugata marma. Acharya Charaka called 'Shira' as uttamanga as indriya and prana resides in it. Adhipati
marma is an urdhvajatrugata Marma. On the basis of traumatic effect it is sadhyopranahara marma and on the basis of structure it is Sandhi
Marma. It is half angula in measurement. Avedhya siras are those which should not be punctured otherwise leads to harmful effects or death.
According to Acharya Sushruta, it is situated just under romavarta ( ringlet of hairs) and inside the cranium superiorly at conuences of siras (
veins). Aim of this paper is to nd out appropriate structure of this marma and its applied aspect w.s.r to Avedhya sira in modern context.
KERATOCYSTIC ODONTOGENIC TUMOR- A REVIEW
Authors: Nair Bhagyasree , Ebeneer Vijay , Saravanakumar B.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Philipsen in 1956 rst described a cyst of the jaws lined by keratinizing epithelium. This was known as
odontogenic keratocyst. It is now more appropriately named as Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor(KCOT) because of it's
tumor like behaviour. This article aims to throw light on the various treatment modalities of KCOT, along with an analysis of their success rates, as
well as rates of recurrence, and morbidity. The goals of treatment should involve Materials and Methods: eliminating the potential for recurrence
while minimizing the surgical morbidity. Enucleation followed by chemical cauterization using Carnoy's solution, followed by excision of
overlying attached mucosa has been used for the successful treatment of KCOT. Marsupialization is also considered to be a successful method of
treatment of smaller lesions. In the light of recent literature, it may Conclusion: be concluded that an aggressive treatment modality like
enucleation with application of Carnoy's solution might be considered as the most appropriate treatment modality for the KCOT.
EMOTIONAL BRAIN PROCESS: THE BRAIN BASIS OF EMOTION
Authors: Lakhdar Fayçal , Benzagmout Mohammed , Boujraf Said
Published: September 2023

Emotions mobilize the body, via integrated systems closely associated to the most robust anatomical pathways of
connectional systems: hypothalamus, structures in brainstem, medulla linked to the body. Theories of functional
neuroanatomy of emotion range from single-system models, with the same neural system underlies all emotions, that propose a combination of
some common brain systems across all emotions, allied with separable regions dedicated to multiple-system models in the processing of individual
emotions such as fear, disgust and anger
IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLARS
Authors: Kummar. M Arun , Ebenezer Vijay , Balakrishnan Balakrishnan
Published: September 2023

Tooth impaction is a pathological circumstance where a tooth neglects to achieve its ordinary utilitarian position.
Impacted third molars are usually experienced in routine dental practice. The impaction rate is higher for third molars
when contrasted with different teeth. The mandibular third molar impaction is because of the decient space . Impacted teeth might stay
asymptomatic or might be related with different pathologies like caries, pericoronitis, cysts, tumors and furthermore root resorption of the
adjoining tooth. Despite the fact that different arrangements exist in the writing, none of those address the joined clinical and radiologic appraisal
of the impacted third molar.
CONCEPT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN AYURVEDA - LITERARY REVIEW WITH REFERENCE TO AYURVED TREATMENT PROTOCOL
Authors: Irayya Swami Santosh , H. Yeola Gunvant
Published: September 2023

Thyroid gland is an important sensitive endocrine gland. The major function of thyroid gland is to control the rate of
metabolism. The global incidence of hypothyroidism has become a major health concern in today's era. It involves
physical and mental abnormalities. The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism at initial stage are vague and ambiguous which are often missed
in early stages and instead treated for infertility, hyperlipidemia, depression etc. Hence hypothyroidism is an important public issue. Management
of hypothyroidism with modern drugs may bring the TSH value to normal range but the increased dosage and continue medications are cost
expensive and make patient drug dependent. So a better, safer and long lasting ayurvedic intervention is needed which is possible only after
understanding hypothyroidism with ayurvedic perspective. This review is made from all ayurvedic classical texts and databases for the better
understanding of hypothyroidism with ayurvedic perspective. Futuristic ayurvedic system of medicine emphasize on understanding
constitutional status of disease and adopting appropriate principles of treatment. No single disease in Ayurveda can be correlated with
hypothyroidism. After this study it is concluded that hypothyroidism is due to abnormality of Jatharagni and Dhatvagni along with impairment of
Kapha and Vata. Its resemblance with various ayurvedic conditions is discussed. Treatments described in ayurvedic texts in such conditions are
compiled. Need of newly designed Ayurved treatment protocol in prospective study is discussed.
CLINICAL & HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF LESIONS IN HYSTERECTOMY SPECIMENS: A 2-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Jain Pooja , Kumar Kalia Narender , Kishore Manjari , Kumar Avinash , Mohan Vandana
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Hysterectomy is one of the major gynaecological surgeries, commonly performed throughout the world
with varied prevalence rate among various countries. The objective of this study is to observe the incidence of different
pathologies in hysterectomy specimens in different age groups and corelate with preoperative diagnosis. Material and methods: This is a
retrospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology& Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. We included a total of 200
hysterectomy specimens operated for gynaecologicalproblems from January 2020 to December 2022. Clinical data about age, reproductive
status, history, clinical diagnosis and type of surgical intervention were recorded from patient's le obtained from medical records department.
All the specimens were xed in 10% formalin and tissue sections were taken for processing and parafn block preparation. Sections were stained
with haematoxylin & eosin stain and examined for a detailed histopathological evaluation to study the various pathologies in the hysterectomy
specimen. Results:In our study involving 200 cases, most common age group that underwent hysterectomy was 40-49 years. The most common
clinical presentation was uterovaginal prolapse in 68% of cases followed by dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) in 31% of cases and uterine
broids in 15% of cases. Vaginal hysterectomy was the most commonly performed procedure in our series. Most of the pathological lesions were
seen in myometrium & cervixin 80-90% of cases followed by endometrium. Most of the cases were benign followed by premalignant lesion
(12%) of cases and only 3% of cases shows malignancy which includes two cases of endometrial carcinoma and one case of adeno-squamous
carcinoma of cervix. Few rare ndings were also noted in our series like struma ovarii, xantho-granulomatous salpingitis & oophoritis.
Conclusion The most common indication for hysterectomy in the perimenopausal group and post-menopausal age group is Uterovaginal
prolapse and abnormal uterine bleeding. Leiomyomas and adenomyosis were most frequent pathologies seen on histopathological analysis in
the reproductive age group and pre-menopausal age group while in post-menopausal premalignant and malignant lesions were common. This
study highlights the importance of clinical & histopathological ndings in hysterectomy specimens and describe few rare entities to add to our
medical literature
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HANDICRAFTS SECTOR IN KRISHNA DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Sriram Narendra V. , Madhu Babu K.
Published: September 2023

For its peculiar handicrafts, such as Kondapalli, dolls, and Kalamkari printing, Krishna District is highly renowned. The
industry is commercially feasible due to its low capital requirements, high value addition ratio, and substantial export
potential. Most of the artisans have been without employment since the COVID-19 lockdown. Nothing could have been worse than the timing.
The handicrafts industry has suffered greatly due to the epidemic and the ensuing lockdown, a declining economy, unemployment, lower
expenditure, and other factors. The third largest group of the destitute are artisans and weavers. Despite the calls for "vocal for local" and
"Atmanirbhar Bharat," it may be because the majority of their products are "non-essential" that their dire predicament is receiving so little
attention. Main objective of this paper is to study the status and problems of handicrafts during COVID-19 pandemic in Krishna district. About
300 participants were chosen by using Purposive random sam for this study from Pedana Village (57), which practices Kalamkari hand printing in
the Machilipatnam style, Kondapalli Village (51) which produces Kondapalli toys, and Chilakalapudi Village (192) which produces imitation
jewelry in order to identify the major problems of the chosen three Major Handicrafts during COVID-19. For sample responders, issues with all
major handicrafts during COVID-19 were collated and distributed according on caste classications from all villages.
FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME IN TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURE FOLLOWING COLUMN SPECIFIC FIXATION
Authors: Chandhar C Mauli , T Pradeepkumar. , Rao Koteeswar , I Praveen , a Subramanian , Kumar R Surendher , Balaji Muthukumar
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures account for 1% of all intra-articular fractures. High-energy trauma leads to the
most complex proximal tibia fractures. The tibial plateau fractures were previously classied based on a twodimensional X-Ray done to assess the fracture and classify based on Schatzker classication. Schatzker type V and VI and A.O. type C fractures
are high-energy fractures with a more complex fracture pattern with multiplanar articular comminution. Using multiplanar computed
tomography (C.T.) scans as the foundation, Luo introduced a brand-new three-column classication in 2010 based on the axial section of C.T.
scans. This study was done to assess the functional and radiological outcome of proximal tibia fractures xed column specically in our
institution. This is a prospective study; 25 patients with tibial plate Material And Methods: au fractures operated in our hospital who fullled the
inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. After clinical and radiological diagnosis (using Xray and C.T.), the patient underwent surgery,
and standard rehabilitation protocol followed post-surgery. Using the Modied Rasmussen Functional and Radiological scoring system, a
follow-up analysis was conducted at the 6th week, 12th week and 24th week. In our st Results: udy, the mean age was 46.28 ± 19.2 and 19 were
males, 6 were females. Among our participants, the mode of injury were 4 cases with fall from height, 19 cases with RTA, and 2 cases with slip
and fall. 11 cases were 2-column fractures, and 14 cases were 3-column fractures. The complications we had in our study were 1 screw back out,
2 cases with surgical site infection, and 2 cases with valgus malunion. In our study, the Modied Rasmussen Functional outcome was excellent
in 16 cases, good in 5 cases, and 4 had a fair outcome. Modied Rasmussen Radiological outcome was excellent in 11 cases, good in 10
cases and fair in 4 cases. Computed tomography-derived three-column classication, Conclusion: could help better in understanding the
fracture pattern preoperatively and plan the surgical approach needed for column-specic xation, which facilitates a better functional outcome.
Applying this classication through anatomical reduction and rigid xation of fracture fragments, we could obtain a stable xation. This permits
in early aggressive rehabilitation, thus resulting in an excellent functional and radiological outcome within a short duration.
Disinfection Effects and Disinfection by-products Generation Characteristics of a Continuous Hypochlorous Acid Water Producing Device Using Citric Acid as a pH Control Agent
Authors: Lee Jihoon , Kim Jiyoon , Kim Kyungtae , Yoon Yeojoon
Published: September 2023

The use of disinfectants and disinfecting devices is becoming increasingly common in homes as they prevent the development and spread of pathogens while improving hygiene. Common disinfectants include chlorine compounds, alcohol, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Among them, chlorine compounds are easily manufactured and commonly used in the form of sodium hypochlorite. When chlorine compounds are dissolved in water, free chlorine divides into hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite ions with different molar fractions depending on solution pHs. Maintaining a high hypochlorous acid fraction by adjusting the solution pH is crucial as hypochlorous acid is more than 100 times more effective as a disinfectant than hypochlorite ions. However, due to the chemical nature of its conversion to hypochlorite ions, hypochlorous acid is not very stable, making it more efficient to prepare and consume it at the time of use. In this study, we used citric acid as a pH adjuster to determine the optimal conditions required for producing electrolyzed water. We built a device capable of continuously producing electrolyzed water containing hypochlorous acid, and we analyzed the efficiency of the produced electrolyzed water using disinfection tests and measurements of disinfection by-products.
Incidence of Obesity in Kalabari Kingdom
Authors: Ihua Confidence Waribo , Paul John Nwolim , Dimkpa Gospel Chimenma , Cookey-Gam Idawarifa Frank , Mboi Stanley Samuel , Ogba Amaka Azubuike , Obia Joyce Chisa , Amadi Kingsley Moses , Jone Gloria Stanley Acra
Published: September 2023

Background: Information on the incidence of Obesity in western countries has been documented, whereas there is paucity of information in the incidence of obesity in Africa and in Nigeria in particular. This study was done to examine the rate of obesity among men and women in Kalabari between the ages of 12 to 65 with different communities taken as case study. Materials and Methods: The Body Mass Index (BMI) which is a ratio of weight per height square of a total of three hundred and four (304) subjects was studied. One hundred and eighty-seven (187) subjects were females while one hundred and seventeen (117) subjects were males. Obesity was measured by body mass index (BMI) with relative weight and height. BMI less than 18.5 was considered as underweight. BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 was considered as normal weight. BMI greater than or equal to 30 was considered as obese. Results and Discussion: Obesity increased in all sex and age groups from 12 to 65 years. Of the 104 subjects studied, 149 were considered to be obese. Relating with age group, increase in obesity was generally seen to be more in females than in males. The rate of obesity is highest in women between the ages of 31-40 with a percentage of 18.79, while the rate of obesity is highest in men between the ages of 51-65 with a percentage of 12.75. Conclusion: Body mass index, occupational background, eating habit and cultural practice (fattening room practice) have significant impact on increase of obesity.
Biochemical Profile of People with Down syndrome: About 25 Cases
Authors: Poaty Henriette , Balebou Elamette Gnyassiba , Moukouma Constantin , Poaty Guy Emergence
Published: September 2023

Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is a genetic disease resulting from an additional gain of chromosome 21. It predisposes to multiple pathologies including obesity, infections, diabetes, or hypothyroidism, responsible for various biological abnormalities. This work aimed to determine biochemical profile of congolese persons with Down syndrome, living in Brazzaville (Congo). The study was carried out on 25 persons with Down syndrome. They are cared for in four specialized centers for disabled children. The methodology was based on the determination of glycaemia, proteins and lipids by spectrophotometric and electrophoretic methods. Globally, normal values of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and glucose (except for one person who had moderate hyperglycaemia), were observed. We noted an hyperlipidemia associated with low levels of HDL, LDL, albumin, and alpha 1 globulin. In Conclusion: there is a disturbance in biochemical profile in subjects with Down syndrome, which predispose to diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and opportunistic infections.
Supracondylar Fractures in Children: A Review of 120 Cases
Authors: Oukhouya Mohamed Amine , Charki Mohammed Tazi , Abdellaoui Hicham , Atarraf Karima , Afifi Moulay Abderrahmane
Published: September 2023

Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children are the most common fracture of the elbow. Our work is based on the study of 120 cases of supracondylar humeral fractures collected in the surgery department of the Errachidia Regional Hospital Center between January 2015 and June 2020. The average age of the patients was 6 years old, occurring in 69.1% of cases in boys. The left elbow was most affected (60%), the limb being in flexion in 85.8% of cases. The etiologies were dominated by domestic accidents (70%), with stage III fractures the most frequent (37.5%). Orthopedic treatment was used in 40% of patients and surgery in 60%. Results were satisfactory in 95.9%, poor in 4.1%. The poor results were mainly observed in highly displaced fractures.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Catfish and Tilipia Fish from Bayelsa River Nigeria
Authors: Olubunmi Ezomoh O. , Tamarapreye Ebizimor B. , Kelvin Fredrick A. , Wodu Ebizimor
Published: September 2023

The volume of heavy metals in two different fish samples were examined in this report, dry ashing was adopted to digest the samples and the determination of the heavy metals were evaluated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. from the analyzed sample the concentration of cadimium in all the samples analyzed were below WHO permissible limits which is 0.2 mg/kg, From the different analyzed samples the concentration of lead was below the WHO’s allowable limits which is 0.05 mg/kg, however, catfish and tilapia fish samples gotten from Amasomma have the highest concentration of lead 0.0042 ±0.0021 and 0.0030 ±0.001 respectively. The concentration of cadmium, Aluminium and Manganese are below WHO permissible limits for these heavy metals.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Growth Monitoring among Caregivers in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: J Ozigbo Chinelo , I Tunde-Oremodu Ima , O Duru Chika , C Wekere Felix Chikaike
Published: September 2023

Background: Growth monitoring (GM) is a strategy that enables early identification and timely intervention in children who are not growing according to the expected pattern through periodic measurement of some growth indicators preferably weight. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of growth monitoring among mothers and other caregivers in healthcare facilities in Bayelsa State. Materials and methods: The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional design involving 313 caregiver-child pairs recruited from selected health facilities in Bayelsa State. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25.0 Armonk, NY. Results: Questionnaires from 313 caregiver–child pairs were analysed, 97.8% of the responders were mothers to the children they brought, and 51.1% of them were aged 28-37 years. Majority 140 (44.7%) of the respondents were from a low socioeconomic class. Two hundred and forty-eight of the children (79.2%) were aged 0-11 months, 52.1% were males, and 47.9% were females. Eighty-three responders (25.6%) demonstrated good knowledge of GM with scores of ≥75%, 132(42.2%) had poor knowledge score of < 50%, while 98(31.3%) had fair knowledge scores of 50% - < 75%. The growth chart appreciation scores were also unsatisfactory as 75.4% (236/313) of the study population showed poor appreciation of the chart, 11.5% (36/313) fair and 13.1% (41/313) good appreciation. Only 47 respondents (15%) had ever been taught how to use the growth chart and 76.6% of these were taught by nurses. Average scores for good, fair and poor attitudes were 39.3%, 59.7% and 1% respectively. On Utilisation, 308(98.4%) children had the Road to Health cards but the rate of appropriate Utilisation of Growth Monitoring in this study was 25.6% as only 80 children had ≥ 75% of their weights duly charted according to their ages. Conclusion: Knowledge of child health cards and their utilisation by caregivers in Bayelsa State .....
ANALYSING THE EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT WITH AN AID OF BRINE QUENCHING ON MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AISI-304 PLATES
Authors: Dewangan Saurabh , Sukhwal Gopal
Published: September 2023

In this work, the effects of brine quenching on the mechanical properties and microstructural attributes of AISI 304 steel have been analysed. For a reference purpose, one sample was kept in ‘as-received’ condition. Three steel plates were treated at 800oC for 1 hour, 1.5 hour and 2 hours respectively. The heated samples were cooled inside brine solution up to room temperature. For mechanical property analysis, all the four plates were cut into standard sized specimens for tensile test, hardness test and toughness test. The microstructural analysis reveals that pitting corrosion has affected the γ-grains as well as δ-boundaries. The ‘as-received’ samples have shown the highest value of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) i.e., 940 MPa with 59.5% of elongation whereas the third heat treated sample, which was heated for 2 hours, has shown a decrement of 13% and 55% in UTS and elongation respectively as compared to these of ‘as received’ sample. As a result of Cr-deterioration and carbide dissolution at grain boundaries, an increase in hardness was recorded in the heat-treated samples. Also, the lowest toughness, 35% lower than as received sample, was recorded in the third sample which are heated for a long period.
Investigation on Microstructure and Compressive Strength of Brazing Porous Nickel to Copper and Stainless Steel
Authors: Rozaimay Ramizah , Tuan Zahari Tuan Zaharinie , Buys Yose Fachmi , Ganesan Poo Balan , Huda Zainul , Ariga Tadashi
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the effects of brazing temperatures on the microstructure and compressive strength for brazing porous nickel to copper and stainless steel using VZ2250 as the brazing filler metal. A high vacuum furnace is used to braze the samples. Three different brazing process parameters were set with a heating and cooling rate of 10°C/min, respectively. The characteristics of the joint interface have been investigated to evaluate the performance of the brazed samples by use of scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscope, X-Ray diffractometer, and Instron Universal Testing machine. The data obtained has been quantitively analyzed to confirm the diffusion of the BFM during the brazing process. It has been found that the diffusion process resulted in an increase in the rigidity of the porous Ni. The compressive strength tests for the brazed joint showed that the maximum compressive strength can be achieved for brazing at 680°C. The highest compressive strength value has been justified by quantitative analysis of the microstructural data. It has been proved that the VZ2250 BFM effectively diffused into the porous Ni at the brazing temperature of 680°C; Cu3P and Cu6Sn5 were detected at the brazed Interface 1, whereas MnNi3 phase at the brazed Interface 2.
Optimization of the RFW Process Parameters by Using the Taguchi Method for the Ti6Al4V grade-5 alloy
Authors: Lakache Houssem Eddine , May Abdelghani , Badji Riad
Published: September 2023

The primary goal of this study is to implement the Rotary Friction Welding (RFW) process to join similar Ti6Al4V welds. The experimental procedure involves the deliberate manipulation of input parameters, including rotational speed, friction pressure, and friction time, through the utilization of Taguchi's L9 orthogonal array methodology. This approach is facilitated using the MINITAB software to generate a visual representation of the response chart. The primary focus of the investigation centers on the assessment of the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of the welded joint, serving as the selected output parameter. The central objective is to identify the optimal RFW conditions that lead to the highest achievable UTS. Furthermore, by conducting thorough statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA), the most influential process parameter is identified and analyzed. The concluding phase involves the development of a comprehensive regression equation governing the UTS for the titanium alloy. The accuracy and reliability of this equation are then validated through rigorous experimental tests and the corresponding observed values.