bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les enjeux de la diversité linguistique au regard de la créativité culturelle ou interculturelle
Authors: SHARMA Nidhi
Published: May 2024

La langue façonne notre identité, elle nous aide non seulement à communiquer entre nous mais aussi à nous exprimer de manière efficace, appropriée et créative. Les recherches en neurosciences cognitives montrent que l'apprentissage des langues est bon pour le cerveau. Il sert le même objectif que celui de faire de l'exercice pour le corps. Comme nos cerveaux sont conçus pour être multilingues, apprendre et parler plus d'une langue présente de nombreux avantages. La diversité linguistique peut être considérée comme un riche vecteur de créativité. La langue rend possible la transmission d'informations et de connaissances. Cette transmission s'effectue dans différents contextes socioculturels, politiques et économiques. La diversité linguistique ouvre la voie à l'expression des faits, des idées, des émotions et des histoires dans différentes langues, ce qui facilite la compréhension des similitudes et des différences linguistiques et culturelles. À travers notre proposition, nous voudrions souligner comment la diversité linguistique peut grandement contribuer à la créativité interculturelle et aussi comment elle présente certains défis en même temps.
Abstract
Language shapes our identity; it helps us not only to communicate with each other but also to express ourselves effectively, appropriately and creatively. Cognitive neuroscience research shows that language learning is good for the brain. It serves the same purpose as exercise does for the body. Since our brains are designed to be multilingual, learning and speaking more than one language has many benefits. Linguistic diversity can be considered a rich vector of creativity. Language makes the transmission of information and knowledge possible. This transmission takes place in different sociocultural, political and economic contexts. Linguistic diversity opens the way for facts, ideas, emotions and stories to be expressed in different languages, making it easier to understand linguistic and cultural similarities and differences. Through our proposal, we would like to highlight how linguistic diversity can greatly contribute to intercultural creativity and also how it presents certain challenges at the same time.
Modalités mèmétiques et fanfiction comme avatars de l’Internet-culture de réécriture dans la Féérie générale d’Emmanuelle Pireyre
Authors: BABARYKA Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

L’article porte sur la remédiation romanesque dans la Féerie générale (2012) d’Emmanuelle Pireyre des pratiques de détournement et réécriture émergeant sur Internet. Menée sous un angle intermédiatique, l’étude du roman kaléidoscopique de Pireyre conduit à un nombre de constats dont, primo : un roman d’édition traditionnelle faisant appel aux pratiques de lecture cultivées en ligne (par ex. : « compétences » multimodales mises en pratique en cours de partage des mèmes) constitue une forme indirecte de représentation non-référentielle du numérique distincte de la figuration ekphrastique ou de la thématisation seule. Et secundo, un roman d’édition livresque s’attaquant à des formes d’écriture participative facilitées par le web (par ex. : fanfiction) en poétisant des interactions sur l’écran (entre la narratrice et les écrivains-amateurs) fait preuve d’une réflexivité littéraire inhérente comme une stratégie intermédiatique de dépassement des défis types de la représentation du numérique dans la fiction.
Abstract
The paper tackles the remediation of the newest kinds of (re-)writing and reappropriation practices originating online in Emmanuelle Pireyre’s Féerie générale (2012). Approached from an intermedial perspective, the study of Pireyre’s “kaleidoscopic” novelistic prose allows to posit that: firstly, a traditionally published novel appealing to reading practices cultivated and developed online (e.g., “literacies” and reading skills exercised in the course of meme-sharing) amounts to representing the digital in an elaborately indirect and non-referential way as opposed to its ekphrastic figuration or sheer thematization. And secondly, that a traditionally published novel brought to relating the character’s on-screen experience of interacting with digital-born forms of writing (e.g., fanfiction) is to be regarded as an inherently literary, self-reflective strategy aimed at overcoming the typical challenges of digital media and cyber-culture representation by means of novelistic fiction.
La coutume comme négation de la volonté dans le Discours de la servitude volontaire d’Etienne de la Boétie
Authors: HAMAMI Rihab
Published: May 2024

Le Discours de la servitude volontaire est une enquête étiologique sur l’origine et les fondements du concept de servitude volontaire. Cet ouvrage qui a tout du pamphlet seiziémiste, dévoile les rouages de l’autorité politique qui transforme les sujets en esclaves du pouvoir. Dans la recherche des causes de la servitude volontaire, Etienne de la Boétie se focalise sur la coutume ou l’habitude qui transforme l’être pensant et naturellement libre en automate naturellement asservi à sa propre volonté. Notre propos est d’analyser les paradoxes de la notion de servitude volontaire, en expliquant qu’elle est présentée par l’auteur comme disposition naturelle et non pas acquise. Cette idée met en question le concept de servitude volontaire, étant donné que l’habitude, qui est nature, triomphe de la volonté. L’être-humain ne choisit pas vraiment d’être assujetti, il est entraîné, inconsciemment, sous l’emprise de sa volonté, vers la soumission. Nous cherchons donc à travers cet article, à interroger la notion de coutume, considérée parmi les causes de la servitude volontaire, mais qui nous semble, à contrario, une destitution de l’idée de volonté. In fine, notre réflexion nous permettra de déceler la portée universelle et transhistorique du Discours de la servitude volontaire.
Abstract
The Discource on voluntary servitude reflects on the reasons why poeple are voluntarily submissive not only in the sixteenth century but in all times. Etienne de la Boétie analyses the mechanism by which the tyrannical authority enslaves their citizens. The custom is the main reason leading to servitude, willingness is faded by the habitude which is, according to La Boétie, paradoxically, an inner force. From this point of view, willforce is overburdened by the power of the habit. Since then,The human being inherits his slave condition, he has no choice but servitude . Therefore, servitude is no longer voluntary. This is what we will try to demonstrate in the article.
Le broutage dans le roman africain: entre revendication post-coloniale et échec de la gouvernance en Afrique
Authors: KIEBRE Paul Youba
Published: May 2024

Derrière leurs ordinateurs ou leurs smartphones, parfois loin du vieux continent,  ils se font de l’argent grâce à la magie de l’internet et à la magie noire, on les appelle les brouteurs. Plusieurs jeunes africains, désespérés de toute attente d’employabilité et de réussite sociale, choisissent la voie du broutage pour mener une lutte doublement politique. D’une part, ils s’en prennent aux Occidentaux, en quête d’amour sur les réseaux sociaux, qu’ils pillent et subtilisent à travers des faux profils sur internet et ce, au nom d’une réclamation politisée, la dette coloniale. D’autre part, ils s’insurgent contre la gouvernance politique en Afrique considérée comme une bombe à retardement. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer, à la lumière de trois romans africains d’expression française, comment les brouteurs font de leur pratique, une revendication post-coloniale majeure.
Abstract
Behind their computers or their smartphones, sometimes far from the old continent, they make money thanks to the magic of the internet and black magic, we call them grazers. Several young Africans, desperate for any expectation of employability and social success, are choosing the path of grazing to lead a doubly political struggle. On the one hand, they attack Westerners, looking for love on social networks, whom they plunder and steal through fake profiles on the internet, in the name of a politicized claim, the colonial debt. . On the other hand, they rebel against political governance in Africa considered as a time bomb. The objective of this article is to show, in the light of three French-speaking African novels, how grazers make their practice a major post-colonial claim.usurpation, debt.
The Effect of Grammar Translation Method on Students’ Writing Narrative Text Ability
Authors: Nasution Linda Efrina
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of grammar translation method on students’ writing narrative text ability at the tenth grade students of MAS Al – Hakimiyah Paringgonan. The research design of this research is experimental research by using “one group pre –test and post test design. Where the writer did an experiment in a single group only. The population of this research are students from tenth grade which is consist of 159 students and get 39 students as sample which selected by using cluster sampling technique. The test is used as the instrument of this research, after collecting the data, it was analyzed using the t.test formula. The data analysis found that the mean or average of students' scores after the treatment is 82.17. Using the statistical analysis, the researchers get to 25.70, where the value of t.table is 2.024. It means that the value of t observed is greater than that of the t table (to = 25.70 > t table = 2.024). The alternative hypothesis of this research is accepted, After the calculation it is found that the gain score is 0.7. the score of 0.7 can be classified as middle effect, means that grammar translation method effectively affect students’ ability in writing narrative text.
Mengkaji Hubungan antara Bullying dan Distress Psikologis pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Nabilah Khalda  , Erika Widia Sukmah  , Anggi Faramida Arianty  , Vika Aprilianti  , Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengkaji bagaimana hubungan antara Bulliying dan Distress Psikologi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dan melibatkan anak-anak usia sekolah yang menjadi korban bullying dan mengalami distress psikologis sebagai subjek penelitian. Prosedur penelitian melibatkan pencarian literatur melalui database akademik dan perpustakaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisis data. Masalah kesehatan mental dapat menjadi faktor risiko dari distress mental dan psikopatologi di masa depan. . Korban bullying seringkali merasa tidak berdaya dan tidak mampu melawan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku.Penting bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk memberikan perhatian lebih pada jenis bullying ini. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Mereka perlu terus meningkatkan pendidikan moral siswa agar tidak ada lagi kasus bullying. Dengan demikian, diharapkan lingkungan sekolah menjadi tempat yang aman dan bebas dari tindakan bullying yang berbahaya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hubungan antara bullying dan distress psikologis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Jenis bullying, seperti bullying verbal atau fisik, dapat memiliki dampak yang berbeda pada kesejahteraan mental anak. Selain itu, frekuensi bullying juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat distress psikologis yang dialami oleh anak. Lingkungan sekolah juga berperan penting, karena kebijakan sekolah yang tidak toleran terhadap bullying dapat membantu melindungi anak-anak dari distress psikologis
MENGKAJI HUBUNGAN ANTARA BULLYING DAN DISTRESS PSIKOLOGIS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Erika Widia Sukmah  , Nabilah Khalda  , Anggi Faramida Arianty  , Vika Aprilianti  , Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengkaji bagaimana hubungan antara Bulliying dan Distress Psikologi pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dan melibatkan anak-anak usia sekolah yang menjadi korban bullying dan mengalami distress psikologis sebagai subjek penelitian. Prosedur penelitian melibatkan pencarian literatur melalui database akademik dan perpustakaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisis data. Masalah kesehatan mental dapat menjadi faktor risiko dari distress mental dan psikopatologi di masa depan. . Korban bullying seringkali merasa tidak berdaya dan tidak mampu melawan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku.Penting bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk memberikan perhatian lebih pada jenis bullying ini. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah bullying di lingkungan sekolah. Mereka perlu terus meningkatkan pendidikan moral siswa agar tidak ada lagi kasus bullying. Dengan demikian, diharapkan lingkungan sekolah menjadi tempat yang aman dan bebas dari tindakan bullying yang berbahaya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hubungan antara bullying dan distress psikologis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Jenis bullying, seperti bullying verbal atau fisik, dapat memiliki dampak yang berbeda pada kesejahteraan mental anak. Selain itu, frekuensi bullying juga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat distress psikologis yang dialami oleh anak. Lingkungan sekolah juga berperan penting, karena kebijakan sekolah yang tidak toleran terhadap bullying dapat membantu melindungi anak-anak dari distress psikologis
A rejeição de Walter Benjamin à filosofia de Martin Buber: acerca de mito e linguagem
Authors: Uderman Leonardo
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho busca investigar a expressa oposição de Walter Benjamin à filosofia de Martin Buber. Primeiramente, argumenta-se que os dois pensadores podem ser estudados como pertencentes a um mesmo movimento de renovação da filosofia judaica. Explicitados seus semelhantes impulsos, passa-se à exposição dos caminhos opostos que tomam a partir daí. A primeira seção demonstra como a compreensão do significado do mito para o judaísmo contrapõe um ao outro: enquanto Benjamin enxerga o judaísmo em combate contra o mito, Buber vê o mito como central para a renascença de um pensamento judaico. A segunda seção trata das opostas elaborações acerca da linguagem, contrapondo a filosofia da indizibilidade proposta por Buber ao apreço benjaminiano pela transmissão linguística.
Impureza Crítica e a Disputa por uma Fenomenologia Crítica
Authors: Ortega Mariana , Silva Guilherme Augusto da , Holanda Adriano Furtado
Published: May 2024

A fenomenologia encontra-se em um momento crítico, enquanto investigadores reinterpretam textos canônicos e reverenciados de Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger e Maurice Merleau-Ponty para tentar demonstrar sua importância política e ética. Mais especificamente, os fenomenólogos desejam demonstrar a relevância da fenomenologia para as análises críticas das diversas identidades sociais. Devido aos compromissos metodológicos com o método transcendental, uma predileção por evidências apodíticas, o apelo para a suspensão da atitude natural e a busca por categorias ontológicas gerais, os investigadores contemporâneos não reconheceram imediatamente a fenomenologia como uma fonte provável para teorizar as estruturas históricas e contingentes. Talvez o problema seja que a própria Filosofia em si, como observa Helen Ngo (2019), tem “uma tendência bem conhecida em direção à abstração e à conceitualização que pode dificultar o reconhecimento da natureza profundamente histórica e da especificidade situada do racismo” (p. 207; grifo nosso) . De fato, a descrição de Ngo sobre o “acerto de contas” da raça pela Filosofia é muito apropriada; a Filosofia precisa confrontar suas práticas de omissão e supressão ou, em resumo, seu racismo. Certamente, uma filosofia como a fenomenologia, que leva a sério a experiência vivida e o mundo da vida, precisa teorizar a raça como uma característica fundamental da experiência vivida e da criação de sentidos. Não fazer isso indicaria um profundo fracasso em se envolver com o famoso “problema da linha de cor” que W. E. B. Du Bois (1989) entendeu tão agudamente como o principal problema do século XX, mas que claramente continua a nos assombrar
A importância de algumas concepções de Husserl para a Psicopatologia
Authors: Arruda Elso
Published: May 2024

O autor destaca a necessidade de uma atitude rigorosamente fenomenológica em psicopatologia. Os conceitos estabelecidos por Husserl devem ser seguidos tanto quanto possível. Então o autor mostra as desvantagens da multiplicidade de "fenomenologias" e o perigo de misturar regras científicas clássicas nos estudos de psicologia fenomenológica e psicopatologia. O autor diferencia a fenomenologia transcendental da psicologia fenomenológica e da psicopatologia, como ciências positivas, ao mesmo tempo que mostra a possibilidade de uma orientação genética e dinâmica da psicopatologia fenomenológica. O autor relaciona alguns exemplos da aplicação dos princípios de Husserl na psicopatologia e na medicina psicossomática, mostrando a fecundidade dessa aplicação.
Spatial Patterns of Violence Against Women and Children using Geographic Information System and Density-Based Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Mission Roger
Published: May 2024

This paper underscores the importance of the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm in data mining. In this research, data mining clustering methods were applied to investigate consummated felonies related to the "Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 - RA 9262" from 2018 to 2023. The criminal data processed from the Police Regional Office 6 of the Philippine National Police encompassed 248 attributes reflecting cases over the specified period. The significance of this study lies in its utilization of ArcGIS Pro software to process the provided data through clustering techniques, presenting a robust approach for detecting criminal activities and recognizing patterns to aid law enforcement in crime reduction efforts. Spatial data mining proves practical when dealing with geographic crime datasets, facilitating the analysis of large volumes of crime data. The DBSCAN algorithm was employed to cluster crime incidents centered on predefined events, with the resultant clusters used to identify hotspots. These clustering outcomes are then visualized using GIS, enabling real-time mapping of crime distribution for law enforcement agencies to comprehend and engage with effectively. The outcomes empower stakeholders to devise interventions tailored to specific locations, thereby contributing to a safer environment for women and children. The study illuminates the localized analysis of crime distribution, offering insights into the interconnected factors influencing criminal incidents and providing a framework for crafting targeted and efficient strategies for crime prevention, thereby enriching the broader dialogue on crime management and public safety.
Enhancing Health Capital and Promoting Common Prosperity from the Perspective of Emerging Technologies
Authors: Ren Wen , Wu Bibo , Tong Wei
Published: May 2024

Achieving common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics and requires promoting social fairness and justice by improving the health level of the entire population. Health capital plays a crucial role in personal development, social mobility, and economic growth. However, health disparities among different groups also constrain income distribution and social mobility. In the process of building a healthy China, emerging technologies have provided new paths for narrowing health inequalities and improving health capital. This paper first analyzes how inequality in health capability affects social mobility and then explores the application of emerging technologies such as internet healthcare, artificial intelligence, wearable devices, and genetic technology in promoting public health. It also presents practical cases to demonstrate the positive role of these technologies in improving medical efficiency and quality. In terms of theoretical foundation, the paper comprehensively applies theories of human capital, social stratification, and public economics, striving to deepen the understanding of the relationship between health and common prosperity from an interdisciplinary perspective. Finally, policy suggestions are put forward in terms of optimizing fiscal expenditure structure, improving health insurance, and incentivizing health promotion. The challenges and countermeasures that may be faced in policy implementation are also discussed. Narrowing the health gap requires leveraging the empowering role of emerging technologies, optimizing health investment structure, and improving policy systems while adhering to the concept of co-construction and sharing. This will ultimately enable the entire population to share the fruits of healthy development and provide a health foundation for promoting common prosperity.
A Survey on Network Security Traffic Analysis and Anomaly Detection Techniques
Authors: Zhang Weibao , Lazaro Joan P.
Published: May 2024

With the increasingly severe network security situation, advanced network traffic anomaly detection techniques are urgently needed. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the research status and latest progress in the field of network anomaly detection. Firstly, we introduce the basic concepts, common methods, and challenges of network traffic analysis, which lays the foundation for anomaly detection. Then, we systematically summarize the mainstream techniques in the anomaly detection field, including statistical methods, machine learning methods, deep learning methods, and behavior analysis methods, analyzing their basic principles, representative works, advantages and disadvantages, and applicable scenarios. Next, we focus on discussing the hybrid methods in the anomaly detection field, elaborating on the motivations, common strategies, and representative works of hybrid methods, and pointing out that hybrid methods are an important development direction for anomaly detection. In addition, the paper also summarizes the application effects of several types of methods in practical network security tasks and makes a quantitative comparison in tabular form. Finally, we prospect the future development trends of network anomaly detection techniques, proposing goals such as intelligentization, automation, federalization, and interpretability, while analyzing the challenges faced by anomaly detection, including data heterogeneity, complexity of security threats, model robustness, privacy protection, and interpretability. We argue that network anomaly detection requires interdisciplinary integration, strengthening of security big data governance, and a shift from passive defense to active immunity. As the strategic position of cyberspace security becomes increasingly prominent, driven by disruptive technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, network anomaly detection will surely usher in new development opportunities and challenges.
Análisis de estabilidad de taludes de secciones típicas en la construcción de carreteras a través de modelos numérico
Authors: Briceño Balza Johannes Enrique , Guillén María , Belandria Norly , León Francisco
Published: May 2024

Uno de los aspectos más importantes de diseño es la geometría que debe adoptar una sección transversal de vía tras el movimiento de tierras necesario para la construcción de una carretera. Por tanto, la estabilidad de taludes se ha convertido en el elemento clave a controlar. La presente investigación se centra en definir criterios de seguridad en cuanto a la altura e inclinación que debe presentar un talud de una sección transversal de carretera, en presencia de cuatro tipos de materiales escogidos, lutita fracturada, arena limosa, arcilla firme y arcilla expansiva; para conservar factores de seguridad que garanticen estabilidad en las secciones transversales típicas de vía como ladera, trinchera, terraplén y a media ladera. El estudio parte evaluando recomendaciones geométricas, realizando el análisis por el Método de Equilibrio Límite y por modelos numéricos utilizando el Método de Elementos Finitos, apoyado con el uso de programas de aplicación en geotecnia. Luego se realizó un cuadro comparativo con los factores de seguridad obtenidos. Se presentó para algunos de los casos de análisis nuevas dimensiones geométricas de taludes que garantizan seguridad.Palabras Clave: Sección transversal, Estabilidad de taludes, Métodos numéricos, Elementos Finitos.
AI-DRIVEN AUTOMATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSES: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY
Authors: Kumar Deepak
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of AI-driven automation on administrative processes, emphasizing the dual objectives of enhancing efficiency and accuracy. Through an in-depth examination of various applications, from document management to dynamic task prioritization, the study showcases how artificial intelligence can revolutionize traditional workflows. Special attention is given to the integration of natural language processing for email triage, virtual assistants for administrative support, and facial recognition for secure access control. The implementation of predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, and predictive maintenance further contributes to the paper’s focus on predictive decision-making and improved resource allocation. The abstract underscores the pivotal role of AI in meeting contemporary administrative challenges, offering solutions that streamline tasks, reduce errors, and optimize resource utilization. Additionally, the paper addresses ethical considerations associated with AI implementation and highlights the need for a balanced approach that aligns technological advancements with organizational goals. In essence, thisresearch provides a comprehensive overview of how AI can be harnessed to reshape administrative landscapes, fostering heightened efficiency and accuracy in contemporary workplaces.
USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING METHODS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZING THE BANK'S ADVERTISING BUDGET
Authors: Nazarovich Odinaev Raim , Safarkhon Afzalshohi
Published: May 2024

The advertising strategy is one of the most important components of optimizing the bank's business processes. It directly affects the level of profit, demand for services and strengthening the position of a financial organization in the market. This paper discusses the use of linear programming problems to optimize the advertising budget of the bank.

To solve the problem of optimizing the bank's advertising budget, a mathematical model was proposed that determines the optimal distribution of the budget between advertising channels, maximizing the number of bank customers, subject to all restrictions. As a result of the experimental analysis, the effectiveness of this technique for optimizing the bank's advertising budget was proved.The main result of this work is the substantiation of the need to optimize the bank's advertising budget, as well as the development of a mathematical model for its implementation. The obtained results make it possible to increase the profitability of a financial institution, increase recognition and trust in the bank by customers.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CdTe SINGLE CRYSTALS UPON IRRADIATION WITH HEAVY IONS OF INDERENT GASES
Authors: Sultonov Nizom , Akobirova Aziza Toshpulatovna , Naimov Umedjon Rozibekovich , Rahmatov Badurdin Amirulloevich , Hamrokulov Rajabmurod Badriddinovich
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the results of studies on the production of a polycrystalline or amorphous layer by irradiation of single-crystalline cadmium telluride with ions of inert gases differing in radii. The influence of the ion radius on the resistivity and structure of the (111) layer of a single crystal of cadmium telluride has been studied. The samples were irradiated with neon, argon and xenon ions with radii of 38, 71 and 108 picometers (10-12 m), respectively. The radiation dose for all ions was 250 Mrad. It has been shown that ions with a large radius have the strongest influence on structural transformations; at the same dose (250 Mrad), the drop in intensity of the (111) reflection under the influence of xenon ions is twice as high as that of neon ions. In accordance with X-ray data, as the radius of the ion increases, the resistivity increases, and the larger the radius of the ion, the greater the rate of increase r. Irradiation transforms a single crystal into a polycrystalline state with the formation of a large number of defects, which are sources of current carrier capture, which leads to an increase in r. The increasing growth of r with increasing ion radius is apparently due to the fact that ions with a larger radius have a significantly larger effective cross section for interaction with the crystal.
ON THE APPROXIMATION OF UNIFORM ALMOST PERIODIC FUNCTIONS BY CERTAIN SUMS AND INTEGRALS
Authors: Talbakov Farkhodjon Makhmadshoevich
Published: May 2024

The paper investigates some issues of approximation of almost-periodic Bohr functions from partial sums of the Fourier series and the Marcinkevich averages, when the Fourier exponents (the spectrum of the function) of the functions under consideration have a limit point at infinity. The question of the deviation of a given function f(x) from its partial sums of the Fourier series is investigated, depending on the rate of tendency to zero of the magnitude

of the best approximation by a trigonometric polynomial of bounded degree. Here, when determining the Fourier coefficients, instead of the function under consideration, some arbitrary, real, continuous function , is taken, which in a given interval is equal to one, and in other cases is zero. Then, similarly, the upper estimate of the deviation of the almost-periodic in the sense of the Bohr function by the Marcinkevich averages is established.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA KỸ THUẬT BAO GÓI VÀ DỊCH CỎ NGỌT (STEVIA REBAUDIANA) ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG SỐNG CỦA LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG DỊCH TIÊU HÓA NHÂN TẠO
Authors: Diệu Lưu Hoàng , Uyên Thái Ngọc Phương , Vi Nguyễn Thị Tường , Quyên Ngô Đinh Thị Kim , Hòa Nguyễn Phan Khánh , Hằng Lê Thị Thúy , Dương Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Đông Liêu Mỹ
Published: May 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, kỹ thuật bao gói nén đùn (EM) và nhũ hóa (IM) (có và không có bổ sung cỏ ngọt) đến hiệu suất bao gói và khả năng tồn tại của Lactobacillus plantarum LV 11 trong dịch dạ dày nhân tạo (SGF) và muối mật nhân tạo (SIF) được khảo sát. Quá trình bao gói bằng kỹ thuật EM cho hiệu quả bao gói cao hơn (p < 0,05) so với IM ở cùng nồng độ alginate, trong đó, alginate 2% (w/v) cho hiệu quả bao gói tốt nhất ở cả hai kỹ thuật. Ở khảo sát điều kiện dịch tiêu hóa nhân tạo, L. plantarum tự do nhạy cảm với điều kiện pH thấp và không còn tế bào sống sót nào được ghi nhận sau 2 giờ ủ. Mức độ nhạy cảm của L. plantarum đối với môi trường SGF cao hơn đáng kể so với môi trường SIF, trong đó kỹ thuật vi bao cho hiệu quả bảo vệ L. plantarum cải thiện đáng kể so với tế bào tự do. Việc bổ sung cỏ ngọt vào quá trình bao gói là cần thiết giúp cải thiện khả năng sống của vi khuẩn L. plantarum trong điều kiện dịch tiêu hóa nhân tạo. Kỹ thuật vi bao nén đùn giúp cải thiện khả năng sống sót của L. plantarum trong điều kiện dịch tiêu hóa nhân tạo hiệu quả hơn so với kỹ thuật nhũ hóa. Kỹ thuật nhũ hóa với khả năng tạo chế phẩm kích thước nhỏ nhưng vẫn đảm bảo hiệu quả bảo vệ vi khuẩn probiotic, cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng vào các sản phẩm thực phẩm đòi hỏi cao về mặt cảm quan.
Feedback Functions in Problems Minimax Search
Authors: Umnov A. E. , Umnov E. A.
Published: May 2024

This paper considers a method for obtaining a smooth approximation of the maximum function. Some generalizations of this approach are suggested, including formulas for minimax, maximin and their combinations. The resulting error is estimated and ways to reduce it are indicated. The proposed method uses functions that establish feedback links between primary and dual variables of the Lagrange function. These links are similar to the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem, but without conditions of non-negativity or complementary non-rigidity. To illustrate the proposed method, task of searching for global extremum, estimation of the minimax value and an example from game theory are considered.
The Foundation of a Dark Energy Theory
Authors: Jöge Friedhelm
Published: May 2024

Based on the article „Calculation of Dark Energy and Dark Matter“ [1] the article „Commentary about Calculation of Dark energy and Dark Matter“ emerged [2]. The Foundation of a Dark Energy Theory is formulated there.
Charting the Path Forward: Lessons from COVID-19 for Future Pandemics
Authors: Kumar Sudesh , Abbassi Zubair , Abidi Yawar Ali , Sajjad Isma , Khan M.  Khalil
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess and compare the impact of COVID-19 on dental practices with that on other medical specialties, with the goal of deriving lessons and strategies for navigating future pandemics effectively. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. This study was conducted at the department of Operative Dentistry, Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, JSMU, Karachi,
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst medical and dental practitioners working in clinic or hospital settings in Sindh province. A valid reliable online questionnairebased survey was designed that comprises 4 sections that primarily focuses on risk evaluation and readiness of health professionals in addition to these financial constraints, patient outcome, operational values, and strategic intents to deal with pandemic in future.
Results: Based on infectivity, following study’s investigation did not find any significant differences between general practitioners and dentists. Regarding effect on monthly income, 42% had 0% impact, out of which 33% were from the dental profession. Besides this the patient flow to dental offices declines to 88% whereas, dental professionals stop practicing due to several reasons where fear of infection was amongst the most prevalent. Despite this medical health professionals face the same issue however, their patient flow, financial conditions and alternate methods of consultations (tele-medicine/online consultations) provide tremendous aid in effective practice management.
Conclusion: To sum up, the effects of COVID-19 on dental practices highlight the necessity of adaptability, creativity, and a strong emphasis on patient care and safety. By drawing lessons from the difficulties encountered during the epidemic, dentists will be better equipped to handle upcoming interruptions and go on offering vital oral health services to their communities.
Study of HLA-A and HLA-DR Polymorphism in Local Population, Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Khizra , Jawad Rabbia , Liaqat Khurram
Published: May 2024

The compatibility of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) between donor and recipient is a major threat during kidney transplantation. HLA alleles are highly diverse among different individuals of the same population. HLA genes are responsible for generating immune responses by encoding cell-surface proteins. HLA genes have many different alleles and they are called antigens due to their role in organ transplantation. The current study has performed an experiment for HLA-A and HLA-DR typing through advanced molecular techniques. The 100 different samples from the kidney transplantation section were collected and Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotides (SSO) typing was performed on each sample. The frequencies of HLA-A and HLA-DR were determined on the basis of different perspectives i.e. blood groups, donor and recipient, ethnicity, gender, age groups, and cities. The HLA alleles were differentially frequent among different individuals in Pakistan which showed HLA polymorphism. HLA-A 68 was most frequently observed in this study while HLA-DR alleles have different proportions on the basis of different standpoints. This study has proved that HLA genes show diverse nature and polymorphism to a great extent even in the same population which should be considered crucial during kidney transplantation.
Use of Industrial Wastewater for Chlorella sp. Culturing to obtain Commercially Important Compounds
Authors: Afzal Ghosia , Bukhari Dilara A , Rehman Abdul
Published: May 2024

In the present study, Chlorella sp. was grown in volume-graded industrial wastewater and showed increased growth in 10% and 30% of wastewater but the maximum growth was shown in 100% industrial wastewater. Among nitrogen sources, maximum growth was observed in urea (6.80×105 cells/ml) while the least was determined in NH4Cl (1.40×105 cells/ml). The maximum no. of algal cells (2.50×105) was determined in 0% NaCl while the minimum cells were determined in 2% NaCl (0.002×105). The optimum algal growth was determined at pH 7 (7.0×105 cells/ml) but at pH 9 the alga showed significant growth (5.9×105 cells/ml). The alga showed resistance towards erythromycin and chloramphenicol but was sensitive against ampicillin and gentamicin. Alga showed high growth in the presence of Cd and Pb (5µg) while less growth was determined in the presence of Hg, Cu, and Cr (5µg). Different compounds including cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyle-, cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyle-, cyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethyle-, cycloheptasiloxane, tetradecamethyle- and benzeneethaneamine were isolated and analyzed by GC-MS analysis.. Siloxanes have great significance in industrial products, especially in cosmetics and textile industries. Besides biofuel production alga has great potential to be used for various industrial products.
Normativas sobre medio ambiente y energías renovables en España: afección de las mismas en los consumidores. Especial análisis del mercado automovilístico
Authors: Tenas Alós Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

La energía constituye una necesidad vital para todos los seres humanos, en casi todos los ámbitos de la vida. Por ello, deviene fundamental estudiar algunos de los principales problemas actuales, desde un punto de vista tan trascendental como el jurídico. Para clarificar algunas de las cuestiones planteadas respecto a dicha energía, y desde una perspectiva jurídica, nace esta obra del Grupo de Investigación ECONOMIUS-J. Se trata de ahondar en la investigación desarrollada con anterioridad, y expuesta en la primera obra del grupo de esta índole, titulada Visión sociojurídica de la energía eólica: una nueva realidad transformadora. Esta segunda obra permite trazar algunas líneas maestras respecto a lo que está sucediendo y lo que puede ocurrir en años venideros. El punto de partida de la obra se ha centrado en algunos de los aspectos claves que están afectando, desde hace un tiempo, a la población, como son las políticas públicas enfocadas a la implementación de las energías renovables. Esta obra ofrece reflexiones y planteamientos respecto a la situación actual de las energías renovables, sin descuidar su posible evolución. En definitiva, cuestiones que tanto el legislador como la propia sociedad deberán plantearse. De obras como esta podrán extraerse no solo análisis de los problemas actuales, sino también posibles soluciones aplicables para la reducción de emisiones y la obtención de una energía limpia, sin perjuicio de los derechos de las personas.
La transición ecológica y colaboración público-privada para el desarrollo de las energías renovables: ¿qué sucede en Aragón?
Authors: Lascorz Collada María-Cruz
Published: May 2024

La energía constituye una necesidad vital para todos los seres humanos, en casi todos los ámbitos de la vida. Por ello, deviene fundamental estudiar algunos de los principales problemas actuales, desde un punto de vista tan trascendental como el jurídico. Para clarificar algunas de las cuestiones planteadas respecto a dicha energía, y desde una perspectiva jurídica, nace esta obra del Grupo de Investigación ECONOMIUS-J. Se trata de ahondar en la investigación desarrollada con anterioridad, y expuesta en la primera obra del grupo de esta índole, titulada Visión sociojurídica de la energía eólica: una nueva realidad transformadora. Esta segunda obra permite trazar algunas líneas maestras respecto a lo que está sucediendo y lo que puede ocurrir en años venideros. El punto de partida de la obra se ha centrado en algunos de los aspectos claves que están afectando, desde hace un tiempo, a la población, como son las políticas públicas enfocadas a la implementación de las energías renovables. Esta obra ofrece reflexiones y planteamientos respecto a la situación actual de las energías renovables, sin descuidar su posible evolución. En definitiva, cuestiones que tanto el legislador como la propia sociedad deberán plantearse. De obras como esta podrán extraerse no solo análisis de los problemas actuales, sino también posibles soluciones aplicables para la reducción de emisiones y la obtención de una energía limpia, sin perjuicio de los derechos de las personas.
Análisis de las políticas públicas sobre la implantación de la energía eólica en Aragón y su conexión con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Bernad Mainar Rafael
Published: May 2024

La energía constituye una necesidad vital para todos los seres humanos, en casi todos los ámbitos de la vida. Por ello, deviene fundamental estudiar algunos de los principales problemas actuales, desde un punto de vista tan trascendental como el jurídico. Para clarificar algunas de las cuestiones planteadas respecto a dicha energía, y desde una perspectiva jurídica, nace esta obra del Grupo de Investigación ECONOMIUS-J. Se trata de ahondar en la investigación desarrollada con anterioridad, y expuesta en la primera obra del grupo de esta índole, titulada Visión sociojurídica de la energía eólica: una nueva realidad transformadora. Esta segunda obra permite trazar algunas líneas maestras respecto a lo que está sucediendo y lo que puede ocurrir en años venideros. El punto de partida de la obra se ha centrado en algunos de los aspectos claves que están afectando, desde hace un tiempo, a la población, como son las políticas públicas enfocadas a la implementación de las energías renovables. Esta obra ofrece reflexiones y planteamientos respecto a la situación actual de las energías renovables, sin descuidar su posible evolución. En definitiva, cuestiones que tanto el legislador como la propia sociedad deberán plantearse. De obras como esta podrán extraerse no solo análisis de los problemas actuales, sino también posibles soluciones aplicables para la reducción de emisiones y la obtención de una energía limpia, sin perjuicio de los derechos de las personas.
Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales y Reglamento de los servicios de prevención
Authors: Colex, S.L. Editorial
Published: May 2024

La presente obra contiene la siguiente normativa: Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre, de prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Real Decreto 39/1997, de 17 de enero, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de los Servicios de Prevención. Ambas normas están completamente actualizadas, concordadas y acompañadas de un índice analítico que engloba a las dos disposiciones.
Applying traditional Buddhist lotus patterns to Chinese architectural decoration
Authors: Liu Zhizhi , Buranaut Isarachai
Published: May 2024

The lotus flower is a traditional Buddhist motif and is one of the decorative elements of Chinese architecture. Studies that examined many sites for architectural heritage conservation in China revealed that traditional Buddhist lotus decorative elements from different periods employ various surface decoration techniques and themes as well as varying forms of expression for such decorative elements. The current study compares the traditional Buddhist lotus decorative elements with the surviving Chinese heritage conservation objects and analyzes their influence on Chinese architectural decoration. The study investigates the relationship between the inspiration and application of the lotus pattern as decorative elements in the integration of architecture and culture. It uses the documentary method of analysis, fieldwork, and comparative analysis of lotus pattern motifs on Buddhist temple architectural sites from different periods. The researchers intend to reveal the links between fashion design and the structure of the lotus pattern decorative elements, to provide designers with methods and style details of design. China has many sites for architectural heritage conservation, but the key is how to get motifs and be inspired by motifs from traditional Buddhist monastery and ancient Chinese architecture. This article provides an example of the fusion between fashion design and a heritage theme in which lotus pattern decorative elements, as influenced by carved motifs found in Chinese architecture, are nearly unchanged. Finally, we discuss the use of traditional Buddhist lotus motifs in Chinese architectural decoration as a basis for the transmission and promotion of traditional Chinese culture with the lotus motif decorative elements.
Chitosan as floating-mucoadhesive polymers in gastroretentive drug delivery
Authors: Ainurofiq Ahmad , Putri Febrina Sari Adinda , Mardhiyah Ana , Sakinatun Nisa Fauziyyah , Luthfiani Azka Rahma , Kania Putri Salsabilla , Listiyani Saputri Vidiya
Published: May 2024

Oral drug delivery is limited by incomplete absorption in the digestive tract. The absorption of oral drugs in the stomach is affected by several factors, including gastric residence time, which causes the drug to be unable to be retained in the stomach for a long time, causing suboptimal drug absorption. One of the drug delivery systems that can prolong contact duration within the stomach is gastroretentive drug delivery system (GRDDS). GRDDS has various advantages, notably in improving the bioavailability of drugs. Several systems are involved in the GRDDS, including the floating and mucoadhesive systems. The floating system makes the drug float so it can be retained longer in the stomach. There are two mechanisms in the floating system: the effervescent and non-effervescent mechanisms. The mucoadhesive system works by adhering to the mucus or epithelial cells of the stomach. The mechanisms of mucoadhesive systems involves two stages: the contact and consolidation stages. The combination of the floating and mucoadhesive systems is aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a preparation for prolonged retention in the stomach. The choice of polymer is one of the crucial factors affecting this system. Chitosan is a natural polymer that has been evaluated for its potential in a gastroretentive floating beads delivery system. It has various advantageous properties, such as non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability.
Landslide susceptibility assessment in Sabah, Malaysia: A bivariate frequency ratio approach
Authors: Roslee Rodeano , Krishnan Rishanthiny Bala
Published: May 2024

A statistical bivariate model, frequency ratio, was used to assess the susceptibility of Pekan Nabalu to Kundasang area to landslides, using a geographic information system as a tool because the number of reported landslide cases rises annually. A total of 564 landslides (0.27 km2) were detected from field observations, Google Earth satellite imagery, and IFSAR imagery, creating a landslide inventory map (dependent factor). To determine landslide susceptibility, eight landslide causative factor maps (independent factor) were considered: slope angle, slope aspect, slope curvature, drainage proximity, lineament proximity, lithology, land use, and soil series. The integration of these dependent and independent factors resulted in a regional-scale spatial landslide susceptibility analysis (LSA) map with five susceptibility classes. Approximately 11.39% (12.99 km2), 25.56% (29.14 km2), 29.67% (33.82 km2), 23.6% (26.9 km2), and 9.78% (11.15 km2) are classified as very low, low, moderate, high, and very high susceptibility classes, respectively. Using the area under the curve validation method, the prediction and success rates were 82.63% and 82.6%, respectively. The LSA map is considered reliable because 239 landslides (0.14 km2) were classified as high to very high susceptibility classes. Therefore, this study provides valuable insights for stakeholders, researchers, and professionals, facilitating the proposal of suitable mitigation measures and the development of robust landslide management plans.