bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraspecific diversity poorly predicts invasibility and invasiveness: a meta-analysis of experimental invasions
Authors: Lyberger Kelsey , Zallek Taylor , Loth Dylan , Delwel Isabel
Published: July 2023

Identifying the biotic factors underlying invasion success is critical
to understand the dynamics of biological invasions; and while some
studies suggest that intraspecific diversity may play an important role,
there has not been a systematic evaluation of the evidence. We performed
a meta-analysis on 34 experimental studies and 106 effect sizes to test
two hypotheses: (1) higher intraspecific diversity in a resident
population decreases the likelihood of it being successfully invaded by
other species, and (2) higher intraspecific diversity in an invading
population increases its ability to invade another species or community.
We found small effects in the direction of our hypotheses, but these
were not significant and were influenced by taxon and study duration.
The lack of significant findings are somewhat unexpected, given the
well-understood mechanisms analogous to those offered for interspecific
diversity. These include sampling effects and complementarity, in which
diversity is expected to maximize resource use and increase density,
thereby reducing niche availability and subsequent invasibility.
Additionally, we found evidence of publication bias for studies of
invader intraspecific diversity. We recommend that future research focus
on a wider diversity of organisms, include longer term experiments, and
measure genetic dissimilarity to better understand the role of
intraspecific diversity.
Similarities and differences in the characteristics of the epidemical process tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis
Authors: Rubis L. V. , Ekimova O. V. , Safonova О. S. , Chevskaya V. Е.
Published: July 2023

Objective: To identify common and distinctive characteristics of the epidemical process of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis on the example of the Republic of Karelia.

Materials and methods. The frequency of infected tick bites, dynamics, intensity, territorial, gender, age and social features of the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in 2000–2021 were analyzed according to official statistics, epidemiological examination of foci and laboratory studies. The results of studies of 2379 blood samples of adults who were not ill and not vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis for the presence of antibodies to the virus were analyzed.

Results. The virulence of ticks in 2000–2021 decreased from 23.6 to 1.3%, infection with borrelia at the level of 13.4– 38.4%. The average long-term incidence rates of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis were 6.2 and 6.6 per 100 thousand, the dynamics of incidence had an average pronounced downward trend, correlated with the dynamics of requests for medical care of the population affected by ticks. The main clinical form of tick–borne encephalitis is meningeal (48%). Non-erythemic forms of borreliosis in recent years amounted to 39.1%. Antibodies of class G to tick-borne encephalitis virus were detected in 11.8±0.7% of the examined individuals. The territory of risk of infection with tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis is the central and eastern part of the south of the Republic, where I.persulcatus dominates. The proportion of urban residents among patients with both infections is higher, but the incidence of urban and rural populations did not have significant differences. The incidence rates of tick-borne borreliosis in persons aged 40-49, 50-59 and 60 years and older are 1.6-2.2 times higher than those of tick-borne encephalitis, but the difference is not significant. At working age, the percent of men is higher than women, there are no differences among the elderly.

Conclusions: Similar and different features of the epidemic process of tick-borne encephalitis and tick-borne borreliosis have been identified, which should be taken to improving the detection of diseases, predicting the situation and planning preventive measures.
Resection of inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma and reconstruction using ProxiCor patch
Authors: Karamarkovic Aleksandar , Cuk Vladica , Juloski Jovan
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Leiomyosarcoma of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare mesenchymal tumor originating from the endothelial smooth muscle of the intima and account for about 1?2% of all the sarcomas of the soft tissue. The objective of this article is to show a case of IVC leiomyosarcoma, it?s resection and reconstruction using a ProxiCor patch. Case outlines. We showed a case of a 65-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and mass in subhepatic space, who underwent surgery and resection of a leiomyosarcoma of IVC. IVC was reconstructed with ProxiCor patch, and histopathologically confirmed that it was leiomyosarcoma. Conclusion. Our experience has shown that the application of extracellular matrix is safe and has given a satisfactory treatment result. A comparison with a larger patient sample should give a true representation of the advantages and disadvantages of this type of material in vascular reconstructive procedures.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY SOCIAL COMPLEXITY
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Riadi Bambang
Published: July 2023

Survey awal pada guru-guru di Kecamatan Bangkunat Belimbing menunjukkan bahwa mereka belum memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan kritis (CCT) melalui pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, Guru-guru tersebut perlu memperoleh informasi (melalui pelatihan) mengenai penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran (RPP) menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Social Complexity. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 4 Krui dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 46 orang yang terdiri dari guru SD, SMP, SMA, dan SMK. Selanjutnya, pelatihan ini menerapkan pelatihan aktif dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pemberian tugas. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini diukur dari proses maupun hasil pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa para peserta pelatihan telah mampu memahami dan menyusun RPP berbasis model pembelajaran Inquiry Social Complexity.
PERAN PEMUDA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN IJIN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH DALAM MENCEGAH KETIMPANGAN SOSIAL
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Gultom Parjuangan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemuda terhadap kebijakan ijin pembangunan rumah ibadah dalam mencegah ketimpangan sosial antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana bentuk penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu: reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan teknik data sekunder dan observasi, data di dapatkan dari membaca litaratur terkait, baik yang berada di perpustakaan (literatur) maupun penggunaan internet yang dapat memberi informasi untuk melengkapi data dalam mencari sumber landasan teori, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan menyatakan bahwa peran pemuda terhadap kebijakan ijin rumah ibadah dalam mencegah ketimpangan sosial sangat penting, dimana pemuda menjadi control sosial, penyadaran, pemberdayaan dan agen perubahaan mengatasi persoalan dinamika konflik antar agama, berikutnya menyatakan bahwa modal sosial dapat mencegah ketimpangan sosial antar umat beragama dimana, seseorang tidak bisa hidup sendiri tanpa adanya orang lain begitu juga dengan persoalan ijin keberadaan bangunan rumah ibadah yang tidak terlepas dengan hubungan sosial masyarakat itu sendiri untuk berdampingan menjaga kerukunan dalam bingkai pancasila.
PENGUATAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN GURU DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 SMA NEGERI 1 KENDAL
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jaenudin Ahmad , Budi Mulyono Kemal
Published: July 2023

Proses pembelajaran yang menarik dan materi yang dapat dengan mudah tersampaikan kepada peserta didik adalah tanggung jawab seorang guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Penyelarasan atau adaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi membuat guru harus berpikir panjang dalam memberikan pelayan pengajaran kepada peserta didik. Penguasaan teknologi menjadi masalah utama bagi seorang guru terutama guru senior. Terlebih lagi kondisi pandemi yang disebabkan oleh Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) membuat proses pembelajaran langsung atau tatap muka digantikan dengan pembelajaran daring atau online learning. Sehingga harus ada upaya inovasi pembelajaran untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar kondusif. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, guru-guru dapat memperoleh pemahaman terkait dengan inovasi pembelajaran dan harapannya dapat menjadi pendidikan yang memiliki keterampilah dalam pengelolaah kelas agar oembelajaran dapat lebih menarik dan membuat peserta didik berpartisipasi secara aktif. Upaya ini dilakukan tim pengabdi untuk memberikan sosialisasi, pengetahuan serta workshop kepada guru akan pentingnya inovasi dalam pembelajaran untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan pembelajaran di era industri 4.0.
PEMBELAJARAN SENI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP RAGAM KESENIAN DI KAMPUNG GEDUNG HARAPAN
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Miswar Dedy , Destian Alfikri Dito , Yunia Amalia Sari Fefi , Libra Nanda Kharizky
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran seni menggunakan metode demonstrasi melalui pengenalan, pelatihan, dan memperagakan cara menari dan bermain alat musik tradisional. Dengan mengadakan program pembelajaran seni Kampung Gedung Harapan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat, khususnya peserta didik dan remaja kampung dalam mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi, potensi yang dimiliki, merencanakan, dan melakukan pemecahannya mengenai pelestarian seni dan budaya daerah setempat. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian berupa terlaksananya pembelajaran seni, terlihat perubahan dari masyarakat Kampung Gedung Harapan. Perubahan tersebut dapat dilihat pada masyarakat Kampung Gedung Harapan, khususnya peserta didik dan remaja kampung yang lebih bisa mengembangkan kreativitasnya untuk belajar dan mengikuti seluruh proses pembelajaran seni dengan hasil akhir diselenggarakannya pentas seni di UPT SDN 01 Gedung Harapan.
Administration of 15% Red Beet (Beta Vulgaris) Extract Cream Inhibited The Increased Expression of Mmp-1 and The Decreased Amount of Collagen in Wistar Strained Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Ultra Violet-B Light
Authors: Parwata I Gusti Bagus Ketut Oka , I Made Winarsa Ruma  , Ni Wayan Winarti
Published: July 2023

Aging is a natural thing that happens to all individuals. Currently, the theory of the causes of aging is starting to develop, with this as the basis for efforts to prevent aging to achieve longevity individuals in good health and quality. This occurs due to exposure to UVB rays exceeding the dose and repeatedly for a long time. This also results in collagen degradation and an even higher increase in MMP-1. Betalain pigment, which gives red beetroot its reddish-purple color, is the most important component. Beet tubers in several studies are the ten fruits that have the greatest concentration of antioxidants.
This research is an experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. Subjects were 30 Wistar rats, divided into 3 treatment groups where each group consisted of 10 rats. Measurement of MMP-1 using the immunohistochemical method and size of collagen with Pico-Sirius-Red staining.
The group of mice with UVB exposure intervention and given beetroot cream had the lowest average MMP1 expression, 25.11%, and had a higher average amount of collagen, 80.08% pixels. There was a significant difference in the mean MMP-1 expression and the amount of collagen in the three observation groups. The correlation test showed that the correlation coefficient (r) between the administration of red beet root extract (Beta vulgaris) inhibited the increase in MMP-1 expression with a strong relationship (r = -0.712). Meanwhile, the administration of red beet root extract (Beta vulgaris) inhibited the decrease in the amount of collagen with a strong association strength (r = 0.785).
Topical administration of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) 15% extract cream can inhibit the increase in MMP 1 expression and decrease in collagen in the skin of Wistar rats exposed to ultraviolet B light as seen from the mean difference and strong correlation strength.
Design and Modelling of Solar Energy System for Electrification for a Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bakheet Mohammed A.
Published: July 2023

Electricity is crucial for delivering services such as lighting, equipment, HVAC systems, water heating, and communication. Refrigerators for vaccines and emergency surgery, laboratory, and diagnostic equipment are all require constant electricity supply. One of the largest users of electricity in the KSA are the healthcare centers. The objective of this paper is to design, model, simulate and analysis the performance of a solar PV panels system to supply health-care center by electricity that will be used for lighting, equipment, and air-conditioning. A selected health-care center is Al-Eis Health-Care Center (AHCC) in Al-Eis, Saudi Arabia, is considered as the case for the study. This health-care center needs approximately 162 kWh per day. 49 PV panels with 56 lead-acid batteries are enough to provide 72 kWh/day (for lighting and equipment operation).  Energy is produced in the form of direct current (DC), and then converted to alternating current (AC) using an inverter. When the amount of available sunlight is minimal, a battery bank stores some of the DC power that may be utilized later. Extra power can be sold to the utility grid. In addition, a simulation of a solar absorption cooling system (SACS) is described in this study. This work was based on a single-stage absorption cooling machine powered by the NH3-H2O solution with cooling capacity of 15 kW. The COP for cooling system was determined to be 1.75 at Tgen = 90 ºC. With an effective collector area of 28.41 m2, 14 evacuated-tube collectors are needed to be installed in two strings over the 84 m2 of backyard space in order to provide the necessary cooling. The cost for the entire PV panel and collectors’ system was predicted to be 68,755 USD.
A Comparative Study on Different Approaches of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Rahman Md.Ashikur , Riaz Mahamud Chayon  , Abdul Aziz  , Fatema Tuj Johora Faria  , Md. Aminul Islam  , Md Rashedur Rahman
Published: July 2023

Worldwide recorded 324 million human infected coronavirus patients and a mortality rate of over 5.53 million till now. In this situation coronavirus type-2 has suddenly arisen as a global problem. It impacts all humans directly via disease and death and indirectly by isolation creates a tremendous financial and psychological barrier. It remains the most feasible method so far but is untenable beyond a lengthy period. At this time vaccine development is the most helpful strategy for controlling emerging virus strains. Pfizer/BioNTech (Ribonucleic acid vaccine), Johnson and Johnson, Novavax (UK), AstraZeneca, Sinovac (China), Moderna (Ribonucleic acid), CanSinoBio, and Covishield (India) etc. are among the firms involved in the continuing vaccination program, which is taking place all over the world. This assessment covers all aspects of COVID-19 and concentrates on the following approaches. Besides AI systems, advanced drug delivery systems (nanotechnology) and a trained immunity vaccination method are being used to advance the COVID-19 vaccine development cycle. We give a glimpse of a comparative evaluation of global vaccination approaches, efficacy, adverse effects, worldwide reached vaccination, a general review of clinical trials coronavirus disease-2019 vaccines also vaccine effectiveness against novel coronavirus variants based on real-world data. Also, variants considered is the influence of disquieting variants and under of interest.
Exploration: Utilization of the Potential of Local Wisdom of Sasak Tape Ketan (Poteng) on ​​Alcohol Ether as a Learning Source
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Wardani S , Alauhdin M
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the form of the relevance of local Sasak wisdom to chemistry and explore the potential of Sasak local wisdom as a learning resource in chemistry subjects. This type of research is ethnographic research. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the interview sheet is obtained from the validator, while the validity of the observation sheet is obtained from calculations using SPSS. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques which are a combination of the Miles Huberman and Spradley models. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the form of the relevance of Sasak local wisdom to chemistry can be reviewed based on the perspective or approach of analogy, representation, apperception, visualization, and interpretation and the potential for local wisdom of Sasak Lombok as a learning resource in chemistry subjects with discussions including material and its changes, separation, and manufacture of an integrated mixture of local Sasak wisdom.
Analysis of Student’s Chemical Literacy on Buffer Solution Material using the Rasch Model at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Yusmaita Eka , Desviani Trisna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was analyze the level of chemical literacy of students at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang on the buffer solution material using the Rasch model with the Winstep application. This research method is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach with a sample of 75 students of 3th grade students at SMAN Tilatang Kamang. The chemical literacy test was carried out using a chemical literacy-based question instrument amount 11 items. Data on chemical literacy test results were analyzed using the Rasch model. Scalogram analysis based on the ability of student who have high abilities is 35L and student who have lowest ability is subject 02L. Based on the level of difficulty of the items, the most difficult item is number 8 (theme 4) and the easiest item is number 10 (theme 6). Most of the chemical literacy analysis description of students at SMAN 1 Tilatang Kamang are at the Scientific Illiteracy level of 39%.
Pengenalan Konsep Perpustakaan dalam Lirik Lagu "Perpustakaan Jalanan" Karya Senartogok
Authors: Selvi Selviana , Nur Latifa Hanum Atiqa , Amir Amriani
Published: July 2023

In the lyrics to the song "Library of the Streets", Senartogok uses a standard choice of words, which may sound foreign to ordinary people. Like the words sigil, the mask-cutter, the exclamation mark of anxiety, the face of knowledge, the spirit of the tv, and the heart component wire. Words like that will certainly be difficult to understand for ordinary people who rarely hear these words. The purpose of this study was to find out the concept and meaning of the library contained in the lyrics of the song "Library of the Streets" by Senartogok. The research method uses a qualitative approach, as well as data collection through observation and overall observation of the research object, namely the lyrics of the song "Library of the Streets". Descriptive data analysis with Roland Barthes's semiotic theory analysis. The results of the study show that the lyrics of the song Senartogok provides a form of attitude and criticism regarding how the culture of reading nowadays has begun to be pushed aside by instant information media, such as TV and social media, where the street library points directly at reading sources in open spaces. Media, where books can be presented without any restrictions, is a true remedy for human alienation due to technological developments. The street library that was established has provided a unique warmth, such as the combination of urban flow with the excitement of the desire to open space.
Efektivitas Program Penyusunan Peta Peluang Investasi dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Realisasi Investasi di Indonesia (Studi di Kementerian Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Khoirul , Yunanto Sri , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini , Rizkynata Reza
Published: July 2023

Indonesia's economic growth in 20221 shows a positive figure, namely 3.69% yoi. This growth experienced a significant increase compared to economic growth in 2020 which experienced a contraction at minus 2.07%. This economic growth certainly gives good hope for the growth and movement of the Indonesian economy in 2022. One of the strategies implemented by the Ministry of Investment/BKPM RI is the preparation of an Investment Opportunity Map that is ready to be offered to Investors. This program is State facilitation for investors to invest their capital by providing all the necessary information in the form of a pre-financial study (pre-FS). The research aims to describe the effectiveness of the program for compiling investment opportunity maps in supporting the achievement of investment realization in Indonesia at the Ministry of Investment/BKPM RI. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, the output of which is the publication of the ISSN national journal OJS and national seminars. The results of this study indicate that the PPI program is effective in increasing investment realization in Indonesia. The seven indicators consisting of Clarity of Goals to be Achieved, Clarity of Strategy for Achievement of Goals, Steady Policy Analysis and Formulation Process, Mature Planning, Proper Programming, Availability of Facilities and Infrastructure, Educational Monitoring and Control System all show a high level of effectiveness.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Faktor Demografis terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Masyarakat Surabaya
Authors: Febriyanti Faradinah , Muazaroh Muazaroh
Published: July 2023

Investment decisions are decisions or policies taken by someone to invest capital in assets that are expected to generate profits in the future.Financial literacy is a person's ability to make decisions and manage finances wisely, which starts with knowing and understanding financial management for a better future. Income is income received by a person in the form of salary, sales proceeds, investment or other funds. Education level is the higher a person's education level, the more financial literacy is reflected and the more likely investors are to invest part of their funds in riskier capital market instruments than relatively safe banking instruments. The number of respondents from this study were 120 respondents who came from the Surabaya City area with the distinction of having investments in various assets and then being more than 20 years old and earning more than four million. Respondents were selected by means of purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Equation Modeling using the Smart-PLS 4.0 program. The results of this study prove that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions in the people of Surabaya.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pra Bencana Banjir Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) di Kecamatan Batang Lubu Sutam Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Siregar Toga Ariansyah , Ginting Simson
Published: July 2023

Policy effectiveness is a measure of whether or not the achievement of the goals of an organization achieves its goals. If an organization achieves its goals, it has run effectively. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively with the approach to the theory of effectiveness proposed by Richard Steers, including goal achievement, integration and adaptation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of policies and work programs that have been made by the government and BPBD itself, as well as to find out what actions are needed by the government in efforts to overcome flood disasters in Batang Lubu Sutam District, Padang Lawas Regency. The results of the study show that there is still a low understanding of the community and government officials in responding to natural climate conditions that are prone to disasters and lack of awareness of community disasters in watersheds, indiscriminate tree felling/narrowing of watersheds carried out by communities in the upper reaches of the river.
Evaluasi Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Wilmar Serang
Authors: Fajar Ginanti , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Maulana Delly
Published: July 2023

The development of the Wilmar Serang industrial area is a government effort to increase economic growth and people's welfare. In practice, the policy has an impact on society. The impacts generated in this study are limited to economic impacts and social impacts. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that influence the impact, identify forms of government intervention in reducing the impact, and evaluate the impact. The method used is descriptive qualitative method and determination of research informants using purposive sampling. The research location was carried out in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation studies. Test the validity of the data using the triangulation technique which is carried out continuously until there is no need to confirm the informant. The results of this study show what are the factors that influence the impact, the form of government intervention in reducing the impact as well as the results of policy evaluation based on 6 (six) evaluation criteria which show that the Wilmar Serang industrial area development policy has not been implemented properly in its entirety.
Pengolahan Dan Penyajian Makanan Negara India
Authors: Rahmania Nabila , Feranza Amelia
Published: July 2023

Negara india merupakan Negara yg berkembang dan memiliki jumlah penduduk yang sangat melimpah masakan dari berbagai kawasan di anak benua asia termasuk Ciri khas masakan India adalah penggunaan berbagai khas rempah-rempah dan sayur-sayuran yang tumbuh di India, dan beraneka ragam hidangan  vegetarian Masakan India juga mencerminkan keanekaragaman  agama dan kebudayaan india berperan besar dalam perkembangan seni kuliner India Walaupun demikian, interaksi antar budaya dengan kawasan yang bertetangga seperti timur tengah asia tengah, dan laut tengah menjadikan masakan India sebagai percampuran unik dari berbagai masakan Asia.
The Effect Of Meat Storage Of Rendang Quality
Authors: Ramadhanti Fadhila , Gusnita Wiwik
Published: July 2023

Meat has physical properties that are easily damaged because microorganisms can grow and develop in it. Meat damage can occur physically or chemically. The way to prevent this damage is to store the meat at a low temperature. Based on the beliefs of the Minangkabau people, it is said that when making rendang, the meat used must be fresh. So that the quality of the rendang is better. In this study, the type of meat used to make rendang is divided into two, namely fresh meat and frozen meat. Frozen meat comes from fresh meat that is stored and frozen for 4 days. This study aims to compare the quality of rendang with the use of fresh meat and frozen meat. This type of research is an experiment with organoleptic test. The study was conducted in 3 repetitions with 5 limited panelists. The data obtained were analyzed using the T test (t test). The results showed that the average quality of the two rendang was almost the same. The average values of the quality of rendang using fresh and frozen meat are form, namely 3,13 and 3,2; the color of the inner flesh, namely 3,2 and 3,53; bran colors, namely 3,6 and 3,8; aroma namely 3.73; meat texture, namely 3,6 and 3,4; bran texture 3,33 and 3,4; bran flavor that is 3,8; and the taste of meat, namely 3,33 and 3,6. Based on the results of the t test, it was stated that there was no significant difference between rendang and the use of fresh meat and frozen meat for each quality tested.Keyword: Meat Storage, Rendang, Quality
Social-cultural, psychological, linguistic, and world knowledge; EFL students' voices on their speaking difficulties in the border area of Indonesia
Authors: Putra Faisal Adi , Ramli Ramli , Setyawan Farid Helmi
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to identify students' difficulties with English speaking. This research used a qualitative method involving six students in the fifth semester of the English department at public university in Kalimantan Utara through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out with in-depth semi-structured interviews. This study showed that students still experienced some difficulties in speaking English. The first factor was sociocultural;1) family engagement, 2) student's environment, and 3) peer engagement. The second factor was psychological; 4) feeling afraid, and 5) shyness. The third factor was linguistic; 6) local dialect, 7) pronunciation, 8) knowledge of grammatical patterns, 9) lack of vocabulary, and 10) fillers. The fourth factor was world knowledge, 11) topical knowledge, 12. limited learning time, and 13) comprehension. This study contributed to the students' reflection on finding their appropriate learning strategies and language exposure. Besides, the teacher needed to develop professionalism to help students reduce their speaking difficulties.
Jetzt kommt die Nachhaltigkeit im Projektgeschäft. ESG revolutioniert Projekte, Portfolios - und ganze Geschäftsmodelle
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: July 2023

Hinter dieser Abkürzung steht ein Megatrend: ESG („Environmental, Social and Governance“) revolutioniert die Projektlandschaft, vielleicht sogar das Projektmanagement selbst. ESG soll, so der politische Wille, die Bresche schlagen für umfassendes nachhaltiges Wirtschaften. Konkret: ESG fordert eine ganzheitliche und nachhaltige Wirtschaftspraxis – mit großem Einfluss auf Produkte, Produktion, Dienstleistungen und Zusammenarbeit. Dieser Wandel hin zur Nachhaltigkeit löst eine Vielzahl von ESG-Projekten aus. Oliver Thost und Andreas Spathelf von dem Projektmanagement-Unternehmen Thost (600 Mitarbeiter weltweit) berichten: Nahezu jedes Projekt, das ihr Unternehmen betreut, steht in Verbindung mit ESG. Im Interview erklären sie, wie ESG die Wirtschaft verändert, welche Auswirkungen es auf Projektportfolios, Projektziele und Projektmanagement hat – und weshalb viele mittelständische Unternehmen noch nicht deutlich sehen, was auf sie zukommt.
Wie attraktiv ist New York für die (Projekt-)Arbeit wirklich?
Authors: Brandis Loraine
Published: July 2023

Ausgehend von dem zunehmenden Fachkräftemangel und den sich verändernden Wertevorstellungen der Generation Z müssen sich Unternehmen attraktiv auf einem Arbeitnehmermarkt platzieren, um dem „War for Talents“ standzuhalten. Eine Möglichkeit hierzu bietet die Neugestaltung der (Projekt-)Arbeit im Sinne von New Work anhand der Dimensionen „People“, „Places“ und „Tools“ mithilfe geeigneter New-Work-Instrumente. Da sich jedoch auch die Generation X seit vielen Jahren auf dem Arbeitsmarkt befindet, müssen diese Veränderungen für alle Generationen gleichermaßen attraktiv sein. Die Einführung von New Work gilt als produktivitätssteigernd und kann eine verbesserte Reaktionsfähigkeit in Unternehmen und deren Teams fördern. Studien ergeben, dass die Attraktivität von New Work von beiden Generationen als ähnlich hoch eingestuft wird.
Manifest der intellektuellen Bescheidenheit
Authors: Wüthrich Hans A.
Published: July 2023

Ein Weckruf an uns Welterklärende - Die irritierend paradoxe Beobachtung lautet: Trotz mehr Wissen mehr ungelöste Probleme. Die Erklärung: Wir, die Problemlösenden sind das Problem! Wir alle verhalten uns als selbstgefällige Welterklärende. Als Schein-Autoritäten, die auf alle Fragen Antworten kennen und die eigene Weltsicht für alternativlos halten. Passende Lösungen für anspruchsvolle Probleme aber lassen sich nur finden, wenn es uns gelingt, die kollektive Wissens-, Erfahrungs- und Intuitionsvielfalt zu nutzen und diese in einem echten Dialog zu einer höheren Qualität der Lösung zu verdichten. Dazu benötigen wir eine besondere Form der intellektuellen Bescheidenheit, das heißt: Realität als Eigenkonstrukt zu begreifen, im Dialog gemeinsam klüger zu werden, Nichtwissen einzugestehen und auszuhalten sowie barrierefrei zu denken und sich emporzuirren.
Umowa kredytu indeksowanego do CHF. Wybrane aspekty prawne
Authors: Kobiera Izabela
Published: July 2023

Artykuł zawiera definicję kredytów walutowych oraz abuzywność niektórych zapisów umownych z nimi związanych. Co więcej skupiono się na dogłębnej analizie kredytów frankowych zawieranych w Polsce, zarówno na przyczynach ich popularności jak i wielkości tych kredytów czy zmianie waluty jaką jest frank szwajcarski. W następnej kolejności po rozważeniu problemów w zakresie kredytów, dokonano próby znalezienia rozwiązań na wspomniane problemy, przez co można rozumieć regulację rynku zarówno przez drogę sądową jak i ugodę. Ostatni rozdział przedstawia opinię kluczowych organów państwa, które są odpowiedzialne za utrzymanie stabilizacji finansowej w Polsce. Opracowanie wsparte jest o wyniki ankiety przeprowadzonej na grupie 100 osób poświęconej praktyce orzeczniczej w zakresie umów kredytów indeksowanych i denominowanych do CHF. Jej celem było uzyskanie informacji o konsekwencjach zawarcia umów kredytów indeksowanych i denominowanych do Franka Szwajcarskiego.
Un cuento de Premchand
Authors: Malik Yogendra Kumar
Published: July 2023

-
Richard L. Roberts. Two worlds of cotton: colonialism and the regional economy in the French Soudan, 1800-1946. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: July 2023

-
Investigación en Creación Artística
Authors: Navarro Moral Carlos
Published: July 2023

La investigación en creación artística es un tipo de investigación escasamente identificada. En muchas ocasiones se asimila simplemente con el hecho de hacer arte en sí mismo, en otras ocasiones se integra dentro de la aproximación de investigación basada en artes. El artículo parte de esta problemática y profundiza en el significado de la investigación en creación artística, mostrando que las aproximaciones fenomenológica y heurística son las aproximaciones más adecuadas para dar fundamento a la investigación en creación artística. El artículo concluye mostrando que la investigación en creación artística presenta unos principios metodológicos y criterios de validez que la hacen diferente del resto de investigaciones en las que se produce una sinergia entre el arte y la investigación, siendo la vía de indagación introspectiva más adecuada para avanzar en el conocimiento del acto creativo.
Lista comentada de las serpientes de la Argentina, con referencias a su sistemática, distribución geográfica, dieta, reproducción, potencial peligrosidad y etimologías
Authors: Williams Jorge Daniel , Vera David Gustavo , Di Pietro Diego Omar
Published: July 2023

Wildlife surveys are essential to conserve the biodiversity of a given region or area. In addition, in the light of ecosystem conservation problems, these surveys allow us to quickly identify which species should be a priority for conservation policies. Almost two decades have gone by since the last commented list of the snakes of Argentina was published, a period in which numerous and significant taxonomic changes have been made at a generic and specific level, and new species have been described, in addition to the inclusion of others previously recorded only in neighboring countries. This work is intended to update the systematic status of Argentine snakes and assemble information on their feeding habits, conservation, reproduction, etymology, common names, taxonomic changes, and main symptoms reported in accidents involving several colubrids and medically important viperid snakes. For this purpose, we carried out an extensive bibliographic review about Argentina and neighbouring countries snakes. In addition, we reviewed digital databases, and included our own unpublished data from herpetological collections and field work. To determine conservation status, we used the most recent categorization of Argentine snakes and the IUCN digital database. We present novel data for 8 families and 129 snake species that inhabit the Argentine territory.
Investigaciones preliminares sobre la violencia ejercida entre sociedades pre-hispánicas que habitaron el humedal del Paraná inferior. Análisis basado en crónicas del siglo XVI
Authors: De Santis Mailén , De Santis Luciano
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presentan las relaciones de conflicto durante la colonización del sector sur de la cuenca del Plata durante el siglo XVI, entre las sociedades cazadoras recolectoras del Humedal del Paraná Inferior y poblaciones horticultoras amazónicas migrantes que ocuparon posteriormente estas áreas. Se utilizaron crónicas del siglo XVI y se obtuvo como resultado que en el humedal del Paraná Inferior existieron relaciones de conflicto entre poblaciones cazadoras recolectoras y horticultoras amazónicas. Estos resultados fueron confrontados y contextualizados con las evidencias arqueológicas disponibles. El objetivo general es aportar información indirecta con la finalidad de intentar verificar  las evidencias empíricas que se obtienen a partir del estudio de los restos exhumados de sitios arqueológicos. Estos datos se confrontaron con el estudio de diferentes crónicas y se concluyó que existió violencia entre algunos grupos cazadores-recolectores del área y los migrantes guaraníes.
Editorial: La interdisciplina en la práctica geoarqueológica. VIII Taller GEGAL-La Plata 2020
Authors: Mosquera Bruno , Álvarez Marco , Capdepont Irina , Apolinaire Eduardo , Castiñeira Latorre Carola
Published: July 2023

Ambiente, cronología y formación de sitio son parte de las temáticas sobre las que se cimientan varias de las respuestas a las interrogantes espacio-temporales que nos hacemos desde la Geoarqueología. Estos tres ítems, conforman los objetivos de esta disciplina, que tuvo un impacto dispar en los ámbitos académicos latinoamericanos desde fines de 1990 y durante la primera década del nuevo siglo. Al respecto, en el año 2012 se conforma el Grupo de Estudios Geoarqueológicos de América Latina (GEGAL) reuniendo la participación interdisciplinaria de especialistas en arqueología, geología, pedología, geografía, geoquímica y biología, entre otras especialidades. Estos encuentros de discusiones teórico?metodológicas y de técnicas de muestreo en campo se han desarrollado en talleres anuales en diversas regiones de sudamérica. Los talleres han propiciado el nexo entre la practica geoarqueológica, desde diversas instituciones académicas y científicas, difundiendo sus alcances y consolidando la conformación de grupos cosmopolitas de investigación interdisciplinaria. En este marco y otorgando continuidad a estas experiencias, a pesar de las dificultades de la pandemia COVID-19 que azotó al mundo, se desarrolló en el año 2020 el VIII taller GEGAL que tuvo como sede virtual al Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). El aislamiento social que como medida de mitigación se impuso en los países integrantes del GEGAL, incentivó la generación de un nuevo formato para los tradicionales eventos anuales. La participación de panelistas e invitados especiales se llevó a cabo mediante plataformas de streaming, entre los días 30 de septiembre y 2 de octubre con más de 100 participantes y la exposición de 19 trabajos de diferentes países miembros del GEGAL (México, Brasil,  Colombia, Argentina y Uruguay). Para esta ocasión la convocatoria tuvo como eje temático a La interdisciplina en los estudios geoarqueológicos, dado que la consigna resume la trayectoria histórica de la institución de acogida.  En este dossier, se compilan seis de los trabajos presentados, referentes a diversas investigaciones interdisciplinarias para la resolución de problemas arqueológicos desarrolladas en el territorio argentino. Los lectores encontrarán en este volumen especial los resultados de trabajos que se encuentran en sus primeras etapas, trabajos de síntesis de años de investigación y estudios de casos puntuales, reuniendo una diversidad de problemáticas arqueológicas en diferentes paisajes y contextos humanos de ocupación.
Edtorial; "130 años de la Revista del Museo de La Plata"
Authors: Ortiz-Jaureguizar Edgardo , Luy Amalia
Published: July 2023

Debido a que en 2020 iban a cumplirse los 130 años del primer número de la Revista del Museo de La Plata (RMLP), desde el equipo editorial decidimos convocar a quienes en ese entonces se desempeñaban como Jefes de División del Museo de La Plata, para invitarlos a escribir un artículo que conmemorase dicha fecha. En la reuniones que realizamos, se decidió que quienes iban a participar lo harían escribiendo un artículo (como único autor o en colaboración) que iba a seguir uno de los siguientes modelos: a) analizar la totalidad de los artículos publicados en la RMLP en cada una de sus disciplinas y destacar aquellos que, a juicio de los autores, tuviese una significancia particular, o b) reseñar o comparar algunos de los artículos disciplinares que, también a su juicio, hubiesen dejado una huella en el contexto de la disciplina. Por otra parte, los por entonces integrantes del equipo editorial colaboraríamos con un artículo en el cual se describiese la totalidad de los documentos publicados en esos 130 años.     La idea original se vio afectada, como tantas otras, por la pandemia de COVID-19. De este modo, los planes originales no solo se vieron demorados (pensábamos editar un número especial que tratase la temática en 2020) sino que varios de los trabajos que iban a publicarse nunca llegaron a redactarse. De todos modos, y a pesar de los contratiempos, arribamos a la segunda mitad del 2022 con este dosier que contiene cuatro artículos y este pequeño editorial introductorio.
Aplikasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation dalam Prediksi Curah Hujan Bulanan di Kabupaten Wajo Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Published: July 2023

Metode prediksi adalah melakukan perkiraan terhadap apa yang akan terjadi berdasarkan pola data yang diperoleh dari suatu kejadian yang telah berlalu. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi adalah Jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil curah hujan bulanan dengan melihat hasil nilai antara data prediksi dengaan curah hujan aktual dengan menggunakan JST metode Backpropagation. Pengolahan data menggunakan software octave. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa pola grafik data prediksi dan aktual. Validasi berdasarkan Root Square Mean Error (RMSE). Dengan menggunakan metode Backpropagation untuk pos hujan Sakkoli, Paria/Majennang dan Anabanua, diperoleh RMSE sebesar 0,150., 0,107 dan 0,024.
Studi Karakterisasi XRD Pada Material CNT Melalui Variasi Tegangan Hot Wire
Authors: Abidin Kurniati , Ilham Rahmaniah , Hernawati Hernawati , Sefrilita R.A.R  , Dirwan Dirwan
Published: July 2023

Analisis XRD menggunakan software search-match telah dilakukan pada material Carbon Nanotube (CNT). Analisis tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa yang terbentuk di permukaan substrat. CNT berkatalis Ag yang ditumbuhkan diatas substrat kaca preparat (SiO2) dideposisi melalui metode HWC-in plasma VHF PECVD dengan variasi tegangan hot wire. Ditemukan senyawa  yang terbentuk pada permukaan substrat berturut turut pada tegangan 2,6 V, 4 V dan 6 V yaitu C60(TiCl4)3, C60Br4Cl4(TiCl4), serta C60S16.  Dari ketiga jenis tegangan yang digunakan terlihat adanya senyawa C60 yang merupakan salah satu dari struktur fullerenes. Sedangkan unsur lain yang terbentuk pada hasil senyawa merupakan puritas yang diperkirakan diperoleh dari sisa gas sebelum proses deposisi. Dari ketiga tegangan hot wire dalam deposisi, dihasilkan CNT dengan teganan 2,6 V yang merupakan tegangan hot wire terbaik. Hal ini disebabkan karena puncak dengan intensitas tertinggi berada pada posisi  yang terdekat dari database CNT.
PEMAKNAAN PRIMBON BETALJEMUR ADAMMAKNA PADA ARSITEKTUR JAWA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Josephine Roosandriantini
Published: July 2023

Abstrak_ Konsep rumah bagi orang Jawa adalah menjadikan rumah atau tame, pomahan (rumah di dalam rumah), pekarangan rumah. Dilihat dari konsepnya rumah bukan sekedar tempat tinggal atau tempat beraktivitas, namun berkaitan dengan psikologi kenyamanan pemiliknya. Arsitektur Jawa pada zaman dahulu diperoleh sistem petungan (perhitungan) dalam dokumen tertulis yang disebut Primbon, namun pola pikir masyarakat saat ini menganggap bahwa Primbon adalah sesuatu yang gaib, tidak ilmiah, dan berilmu. Jika kita menggunakan sudut pandang kita sebagai orang Jawa, dalam bidang arsitektur Primbon mengandung pantangan yang secara tidak langsung merupakan pilihan yang membawa konsekuensi bagi pemilik rumah. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Psikologi, dapat ditunjukkan bahwa larangan tersebut memiliki konsekuensi yang dapat berdampak pada sifat, perilaku, dan sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan kejiwaan pemilik rumah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan makna dari Primbon Betalsun Adammakna yang dianggap sebagai ilmuan sesat, bahwa Primbon dapat dikatakan sebagai pedoman keilmuan dan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan arsitektur tetapi juga psikologi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, mengumpulkan data pengukuran dari studi lapangan (arsitektur Jawa) dan melakukan perhitungan makna dengan Primbon betaljemur adammakna. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tinggal di Gunung Kidul D.I. Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Primbon betaljemur adammakna merupakan ilmu pengetahuan dalam membangun arsitektur Jawa.

Kata kunci: Arsitektur Jawa; Betaljemur Adammakna; Primbon; Psikologi.
Waterfront City dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan Di Kota Parepare
Authors: Kurnia Elvira Dewi , A’raaf Tauhid Fahmyddin , Rahayu Irma
Published: July 2023

Kota Pare-Pare atau biasa disebut dengan julukan “Pare-Pare Kota Pelabuhan” merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang terletak di pesisir barat Pulau Sulawesi dan 20 persen wilayahnya merupakan daerah pantai. Maka dari itu, kawasan pesisir pantai Kota Pare-Pare merupakan wilayah yang dapat dikembangkan agar dapat menjadi kawasan yang produktif dan efesien. Sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisir kerusakan serta mewujudkan kawasan yang berproyeksi hingga masa depan maka dalam upaya pengembangan waterfront city menerapkan pendekatan arsitektur berkelanjutan pada sistem sirkulasi dan penggunaan material agar dapat mewujudkan kawasan kota tepi pantai dengan sirkulasi yang efesien yang saling terhubung dalam pencapaian dari pusat kota menuju kawasan dan antar fungsi pada kawasan serta pemanfaatan material yang berkelanjutan.
Penerapan Arsitektur High Tech pada Perancangan Akademi Sepak Bola di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramadhan Nurihsan , Alfiah Alfiah , Sutrisno Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Akademi Sepakbola merupakan wadah yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk mendidik dan membina para pemain muda untuk berkembang sehingga melahirkan pemain-pemain yang memiliki kualitas teknik yang baik dan dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang luas tentang sepak bola ditambah dengan dukungan mental dan fisik yang kuat sebagai seorang pemain sepak bola. pemain dan tentunya suatu saat bisa terjun sebagai pemain sepak bola profesional. Perancangan Football Academy ini mengusung tema High Tech Architecture, dimana implementasinya memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dan menggunakan elemen struktur yang sangat dominan dengan material fabrikasi pada eksterior dan interior, serta elemen struktur dan utilitas bangunan. Perwujudan citra High Tech Architecture diharapkan mampu memperkuat karakter bangunan yang selaras dengan olahraga sepak bola, yaitu olahraga yang berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan mampu menggambarkan fungsi bangunan. baik dalam bidang pendidikan maupun olahraga.