bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Interleukin-10 in Women with Metastatic Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Authors: Althwani Amina N. , Najm Mohammed A.
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the malignant tumor that forms from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. It usually affects tissues involved in milk production (Ductal and lobular tissues). It is the most common malignancy in women and it remains one of the greatest health threats facing women around the world as we enter the 21st century.Objectives: To estimate the role of IL-10 in the progression of invasive ductal carcinoma.Patients and Method: Seventy three metastatic invasive ductal carcinoma Iraqi women were admitted to Nuclear Medicine Hospital in Baghdad and 15 samples of apparently healthy women were involved as a control. The blood samples (2 mL) were drown from all studied cases in order to be used for measuring their serum level of IL-10 by using Enzyme-linked Immune Sorbent Assay technique.Result: The results have shown that the high significant relation was that of elevated IL-10 levels, which increased in 98.6% of patients.Conclusion: The result indicates that the highl significant elevation of serum IL-10 concentration are strongly associated with metastatic invasive ductal carcinoma, this may be helpful in adding further vision in the diagnosis of women with this type of cancer.
Figure 3.37
Authors:   Winchester Excavations Committee
Published: October 2023

South Gate 1971, section east–west on 298 and 297.8N (p158-62). Link to online image provided in-text to allow uninterrupted view of full figure.
Figure 3.38
Authors:   Winchester Excavations Committee
Published: October 2023

South Gate 1971, section north–south on 121.3E (p164-6). Link to online image provided in-text to allow uninterrupted view of full figure.
Figure 3.76
Authors:   Winchester Excavations Committee
Published: October 2023

Cathedral Green 1963, Trench VI, section south–north along the west face on 786.05/787.20E (p254). Link to online image provided in-text to allow uninterrupted view of full figure.
Figure 3.78
Authors:   Winchester Excavations Committee
Published: October 2023

Cathedral Green 1965, Trenches XXI and XXII, section south–north on 789E (p258). Link to online image provided in-text to allow uninterrupted view of full figure.
Effective training to improve DeepPilot
Authors: Rojas-Perez L. Oyuki , Martinez-Carranza Jose
Published: October 2023

We present an approach to autonomous drone racing inspired by how a human pilot learns a race track. Human pilots drive around the track multiple times to familiarise themselves with the track and find key points that allow them to complete the track without the risk of collision. This paper proposes a three-stage approach: exploration, navigation, and refinement. Our approach does not require prior knowledge about the race track, such as the number of gates, their positions, and their orientations. Instead, we use a trained neural pilot called DeepPilot to return basic flight commands from camera images where a gate is visible to navigate an unknown race track and a Single Shot Detector to visually detect the gates during the exploration stage to identify points of interest. These points are then used in the navigation stage as waypoints in a flight controller to enable faster flight and navigate the entire race track. Finally, in the refinement stage, we use the methodology developed in stages 1 and 2, to generate novel data to re-train DeepPilot, which produces more realistic manoeuvres for when the drone has to cross a gate. In this sense, similar to the original work, rather than generating examples by flying in a full track, we use small tracks of three gates to discover effective waypoints to be followed by the waypoint controller. This produces novel training data for DeepPilot without human intervention. By training with this new data, DeepPilot significantly improves its performance by increasing its flight speed twice w.r.t. its original version. Also, for this stage 3, we required 66 % less training data than in the original DeepPilot without compromising the effectiveness of DeepPilot to enable a drone to autonomously fly in a racetrack.
Design and implementation of hybrid low power wide area network architecture for IoT applications
Authors: Shilpa B. , Jha Rajesh Kumar , Naware Vaibhav , Vattem Anuradha , Hussain Aftab M.
Published: October 2023

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and applications has resulted in an increasing demand for Low Power and Wide Area Network (LPWAN) solutions. The adoption of IoT networks still faces several challenges, despite the rapid advancement of low-power communication technology. Homogenizing this sector requires allowing interoperability between many technologies, which is now one of the largest obstacles. In this article, we present the design and implementation of the hybrid LPWAN architecture that can accomplish wide-area communication coverage and low-power consumption for IoT applications by leveraging two LPWAN technologies, Wireless Smart Ubiquitous Network (Wi-SUN) and Long Range (LoRa). In particular, LoRa is used for long-range communication, and Wi-SUN for a low-latency mesh network. Additionally, we implemented smart street light controlling system as a real-world deployment at the university campus to showcase the efficiency of the hybrid network. Our results demonstrate that the hybrid LPWAN architecture provides a better coverage and capacity while consuming less power than that of the LoRa or Wi-SUN network. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid LPWAN architecture as a viable solution for next-generation IoT applications.
Fractional diffusion for Fokker–Planck equation with heavy tail equilibrium: An à la Koch spectral method in any dimension
Authors: Dechicha Dahmane , Puel Marjolaine
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we extend the spectral method developed (Dechicha and Puel ( 2023 )) to any dimension [Formula: see text], in order to construct an eigen-solution for the Fokker–Planck operator with heavy tail equilibria, of the form [Formula: see text], in the range [Formula: see text]. The method developed in dimension 1 was inspired by the work of H. Koch on nonlinear KdV equation ( Nonlinearity 28 ( 2015 ) 545). The strategy in this paper is the same as in dimension 1 but the tools are different, since dimension 1 was based on ODE methods. As a direct consequence of our construction, we obtain the fractional diffusion limit for the kinetic Fokker–Planck equation, for the correct density [Formula: see text], with a fractional Laplacian [Formula: see text] and a positive diffusion coefficient κ.
The Transition to a Circular Built Environment in Australia: An Analysis of the Jurisdictional Policy Framework
Authors: Iyer-Raniga Usha , Gajanayake Akvan , Ho Oanh Thi-Kieu
Published: October 2023

The construction industry significantly impacts the built environment throughout its lifecycle from design, construction, operation to end-of-life considerations and decisions. In Australia, the industry generates almost 3 tonnes of waste per-capita, and this is expected to increase in the near future based on past trends. This paper focuses on understanding and analysing the various jurisdictional policy frameworks across Australia to support circular transitions in the built environment. Policy and regulatory leadership can enable and support grounding circular economy practices at national and state levels. The analysis found that circular economy frameworks rely heavily on recovery and recycling of construction waste, while there is minimal focus on designing out waste. This highlights that waste elimination within the policy setting is viewed as an end-of-pipe solution of minimising waste to landfill rather than a design led strategy. The focus on recycling within circular economy policies can led to public misconceptions about circularity, which can be a major barrier if systemic transitions are to be achieved.
THE RESEARCH OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NUMERICAL RIGOROUS MATHEMATICAL METHODS WITH THE PARAMETER OF THE MEMBERS NUMBER IN THE TAYLOR SERIES
Authors: Kin Danylo
Published: October 2023

The current level of development of geoinformation technologies makes it possible to determine the cartometric properties of terrain objects with a user-defined accuracy. The author of this paper proposes a mathematical model that allows to implement the function of converting geodetic coordinates into rectangular flat Gauss-Kruger projections in a software environment based on the setting of the parameter of the number of members in the Taylor series, adjusting the accuracy of the coordinate transformation and their dimension. The purpose of this work is to implement a mathematical model of a numerical approximate computer method of converting geodetic coordinates into flat rectangular Gauss-Kruger projections. The results of this study will also be used to create functions for converting coordinates from rectangular flat Gauss-Kruger projections to geodetic coordinates and from one 6-degree zone of the Gauss-Kruger projection to another, taking into account the parameter of the number of members in the Taylor series. The proposed mathematical models are recommended to be implemented in the MATLAB or PhyCharm using the necessary libraries. The following studies will focus on determining the areas and lengths of objects located in two or more 6-degree zones of the Gauss-Kruger projection.
DESCRIPTION OF THE METHOD OF INTEGRAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DESIGNING ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE URBAN BUILDING SYSTEM
Authors: Selikhova Yana
Published: October 2023

The article considers the description of the methods of integral assessment of the effectiveness of designing energy-efficient ecological settlements (hereinafter - EES) in the urban planning system, which allows to determine the potential opportunities of the territory for the formation and development of these urban planning entities. The conducted analysis will make it possible to identify "bottlenecks" in the development of territorial communities for the organization of energy-efficient ecological settlements, to develop practical recommendations for increasing the efficiency of designing energy-efficient ecological settlements, based on the existing potential of the territory. 

As a result of the conducted research, a unified structural model of EES design was developed. The model consists of four stages, each of which defines structural elements and their relationships. A total of four stages of the model are defined. The first stage is the characterization of the territory. The territory characterization stage is one of the key stages in the system of designing ecological energy-efficient settlements. This stage involves research and data collection on the territory that will be used for the design of the ecological settlement. 

The main goal of this stage is to determine the potential of the territory, as well as its limitations and problems that may arise during the implementation of the project. The main stages of territory characterization in the system of designing ecological energy-efficient settlements are defined as follows. Analysis of the topography of the territory: at this stage, the relief, hydrography, geological features of the territory and other factors that affect the natural environment are studied. Study of climatic conditions: the climatic regime of the territory is determined, which may include temperature, precipitation, seasonal changes, wind regime and other parameters. Soil research: at this stage, the structure, composition and quality of soils are studied, which are an important factor for the design of buildings and other engineering systems. Study of the flora and fauna: at this stage, the flora and fauna of the territory are studied, determining their diversity and level of protection. Assessment of the resource potential of the territory: at this stage, the analysis of the economic and social potential of the territory, including information on resources, is carried out. 

For the analysis of the territories, the characteristics of sustainable development were determined as elements for the formation of the evaluation system. At the next stage, the efficiency factors of EES design were determined, which were formed into evaluation blocks: ecological, social, economic, geographical, technical, energy-saving. Based on the analysis, a system of indicators was formed, which became the basis for the formation of the evaluation model.
SPATIAL CONFLICTS OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER IN THE CITY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK
Authors: Stovban Vasyl
Published: October 2023

Existing spatial conflicts related to the historical environment of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk are analyzed. Examples of the emergence of conflict-forming factors of spatial conflicts related to the impact on the historical and architectural environment of our city are given. An analysis of the appearance of this kind of spatial conflicts, which have the greatest impact on the historical center of the city, where the historical environment of our city is most concentrated, was conducted. 

Conducting an analysis of the given examples of spatial conflicts that arose on the territory of our city, related to the historical environment, gives grounds for drawing conclusions about the low professional ethics of architects, designers, managers who make decisions without thinking about the preservation of architectural monuments, are not far-sighted in terms of preserving the historical past. Manifestations of inconsistency between architectural and urban planning and historical and architectural legislation. After all, with further actions, we can lose the historical memory associated with many buildings or places, and in the future such places can be displayed only on commemorative plaques, and in the best case, or completely forgotten. 

It is necessary to continue the work on conducting a total inventory of the architectural monuments of our city with subsequent subsequent certification of historical monuments. Conduct work with all owners or tenants on the conclusion of security agreements with memo holders. 

Unsystematic intervention in the historical environment deprives us of many historical evidences; any construction work can be carried out in the historical area only after the conclusion of archaeologists. Therefore, during the constant monitoring of construction sites in the center of the city, the department for the protection of cultural heritage obliges developers to conclude agreements with archaeological services, or to assist archaeologists in surveying during earthworks, although in most cases they cause active opposition from both developers and builders.
MODERN METHODS OF BUILDING NOISEPROOF BUILDINGS
Authors: Veligotska Yuliia , Gordiienko Sergii
Published: October 2023

In this article the analyzes of formation of modern methods of noise-proof buildings is carried out. An analysis of modern trends in the formation of the architecture of noise-proof buildings and structures was carried out.

On the basis of modern experience, architectural and engineering methods, architectural and planning methods, and architectural and urban planning methods of the formation of noise-proof residential buildings and the means of their formation have been identified.

Architectural and engineering methods include such means as the use of facade panels, noise-proof screens and gratings, noise-proof facades, noise-proofing materials, supports, the organization of dynamic elements (grids, facades, etc.), plastic fragments of the surface of the enclosing shell (folded, stalactite and etc.). This should also include artificial landscaping of surfaces (vertical and horizontal landscaping).

Architectural and planning methods should include such means as the organization of noise-proof spaces (non-residential premises), horizontal communications (corridors, galleries), corridors and external or internal atriums, the creation of intermediate recreational spaces (balconies, terraces, bay windows), the organization of a curvilinear building plan. Noise protection is also often used due to the creation of non-residential first floors of buildings.

Architectural and town-planning methods should include such means as turning from the main road, moving away from the main road, shielding with landscape groups, shielding with a noise shield, shielding with a non-residential building.
LANDSCAPE DESIGN METHODS OF THE POST-INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shevchenko Liudmyla , Novoselchuk Natalia
Published: October 2023

The actual problem of today - the restoration of the post-industrial environment in cities - is highlighted in this article. This is an important component of the socio-economic development of cities. The relevance of this study lies in the ecological rehabilitation of post-industrial territories by restoring their natural potential and improving the environment; elimination of sources of danger in abandoned industrial territories; providing “new life” to the post-industrial environment; increasing the artistic and aesthetic appeal of the studied objects; saving financial resources by reducing the cost of urban development, obtaining the necessary social and recreational facilities on the existing post-industrial base.

Special emphasis is placed on the revitalization of territories with the possibility of creating landscape objects. The post-industrial environment is an excellent base for setting up places for recreation, communication, and entertainment. The potential of such areas and the means of landscape design, effective in their renewal, have been clarified. The methods of landscape design aimed at the formation of recreational space based on the preservation of cultural and historical and restoration of ecological and artistic and aesthetic values of the post-industrial object have been revealed. The leading concepts of this process with the corresponding methods of landscape design are highlighted: 1 – “Water is the key object of the renewed post-industrial environment”, 2 – “Terrain – the unique skeleton of the post-industrial landscape”, 3 – “Vegetation – the carrier of regional traditions of landscape art”, and 4 – “Small architectural forms – elements of identification and visual connection of the updated space with its industrial past”. 

The formation of recreational “magnets of attraction” based on the post-industrial environment is a reality. It determines their investment attractiveness and promotes the most effective use and socio-economic development of the city as a whole. In addition, the use of the identified techniques can help in solving issues related to ecological rehabilitation and “new life” of the post-industrial environment, eliminating one of the sources of danger in the city, increasing its aesthetic appeal, as well as preserving financial resources.
INFLUENCE OF POPULATION EMPLOYMENT ON THE STABILIZATION OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF TRANSCARPATIA IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Holyk Jolana , Bagrij Nataliia , Vantyukh Diana
Published: October 2023

Displacement is the result of the influence of a complex set of factors, among which the leading place is occupied by the employment characteristics of the population region The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of resettlement in Transcarpathian region in the post- war period after the Second World War and its prospects at the present stage. The population is an object and subject of economic progress and its location depends significantly on the level of development and location of production. In general, Transcarpathia is a densely populated region. Density fluctuations are within 38.3 122.8 people/ km.. The settlement of people largely depends on the conditions of topographic zoning. A high population density is observed on the plain. The population density in mountainous areas is much lower. To a large extent, this is due to the special natural conditions of mountainous regions on the one hand and the development of industrial enterprises based on local resources in lowland settlements on the other. The mountain zone has the potential for resettlement, provided the economic base is strengthened and the remote employment of the population is organized. In Transcarpathia, after the Second World War, an increase in natural growth was observed in connection with an increase in the birth rate and a decrease in mortality. However, starting in the second half of the 20th century. The decline in the birth rate was due to the increased level of employment among women. The closeness of the borders and the strengthening of the migration processes of able-bodied people caused a decrease in the specific weight of the able-bodied population and a decrease in its absolute number. At the same time, the reproduction of the region's population was characterized by a gradual decrease in the specific weight of children and adolescents. The period of the 1970s– 1980s was characterized by the creation of a significant number of places of employment in cities. In that period, the growth of places of employment significantly outstripped the growth of labour resources. This led to the development of labour relations between settlements and the growth of pendulum migration, which contributed to the formation of urbanized zones and local settlement systems. Further improvement of the resettlement system in Transcarpathia will contribute to the development of the social, engineering and transport infrastructure of settlements; formation and expansion of labour application points, creation of conditions for development, promotion of increasing the level of urbanization in the settlement system. In the post-war period, stabilization of the resettlement system should be subject to the principle of improving existing settlements. Rational territorial organization of production facilities will make it possible to organize settlements overloaded by natural displacement of people.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORMING A KNOWLEDGE BASE OF SPATIAL PLANNING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Нabrel Mykola , Нabrel Mykhailo , Forkutsa Lyudmila
Published: October 2023

The publication attempts to comprehend the issues of theory and the role of scientific knowledge, its use in spatial planning of Ukraine. According to the authors, this is extremely relevant for solving spatial planning problems, which are inherently non-deterministic (with many unknowns), complex and related to forecasting the future of the state and territories, and their solution by means of "common sense" alone may be ineffective, and the developed documents may be harmful to the territories and hinder their development. The importance of improving the methodological culture and formation of the urbanist's systemic thinking (level of thinking and reflection, worldview), his creative potential and the set of professional knowledge, skills and abilities to implement projects and other functions of professional activity is emphasised. 

New changes and new information reveal a systemic perspective as a synergy of urban activities in designing, justifying decisions and managing the development of territorial systems. The creation of new administrative-territorial structures is a chance for Ukraine, in particular for settlements that are depressed due to lack of resources, and a vision of development prospects. In order to take advantage of new opportunities, an effective spatial development policy (based on knowledge as a scientific basis) should be formed and consistently implemented. 

Spatial decisions determine the prospects of a territory. However, even with correct forecasts and the choice of a spatial development model, it is not enough to establish certain rules. Сritical and systematic thinking by the authorities, the community and professionals is required both in justifying decisions and implementing them. A prerequisite for effective spatial development of territories should be the priority for municipal and state authorities to make spatial decisions. The nature of the new models of territorial development is that they should be implemented by planning, not by national economic plans. This will ensure the transition to a new post-industrial model of development. The article substantiates certain provisions from the experience of territory planning in Poland, which are important and appropriate to use to substantiate the spatial future of Ukraine.
Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in patients with irritable bowel syndrome associated with overweight and obesity
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Fedorin M.M. , Livzan M.A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Gaus O.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Aim: to study the intestinal epithelial barrier state and conduct clinical comparisons in patients with IBS associated with overweight and obesity with the following parameters: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) manifestations, life quality, eating habits, signs of anxiety and depression based on the special questionnaire results and leptin and adiponectin adipokines levels. Materials and Methods: an open cross-sectional study was conducted with the inclusion of 175 subjects (mean age — 29 y.o. [26; 35]). Group 1 included 100 patients with IBS: subgroup 1A consisted of 50 patients with IBS associated with overweight or obesity, subgroup 1B — 50 patients with IBS and normal BMI. Group 2 included 75 patients without IBS: subgroup 2A consisted of 50 subjects without IBS but with overweight or obesity, subgroup 2B — 25 conditionally healthy subjects. IBS symptoms were assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale. Verified questionnaires were used to assess the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms, the presence of anxiety and depression, the specific anxiety level, life quality and eating habits. The levels of fecal zonulin, leptin and adiponectin adipokines in blood serum were determined in all subjects. Results: patients with IBS based on overweight and obesity were characterized by a more significant disorder in the intestinal barrier permeability versus patients with normal BMI. This significant disorder in the intestinal barrier permeability was associated with more severe IBS symptoms and disease course, as well as it was characteristic of patients experiencing cravings for fatty, starchy and salty foods. In subgroup 1A (IBS associated with overweight and obesity) there was a negative association of fecal zonulin concentration with life quality indicators. Patients with IBS who had signs of anxiety and depression according to the special questionnaire results were characterized by more significant epithelial permeability disorders (p<0.05). The association presence of fecal zonulin levels and adipokines was established in the subgroups 1A and 2A (overweight and obesity, with and without IBS). Conclusion: it is promising to assess the potential in using cytoprotectors in patients with overweight and obesity in order to pathogenetically influence the source mechanisms of IBS symptoms and reduce the risks of endothelial dysfunction. KEYWORDS: irritable bowel syndrome, zonulin, syndrome of increased epithelial permeability, obesity. FOR CITATION: Fedorin M.M., Livzan M.A., Gaus O.V. Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in patients with irritable bowel syndrome associated with overweight and obesity. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(7):424–431 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-7-4.
PENGETAHUNAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAS MUHAMMADIYAH KALOSI
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Selfiani Selfiani , Neli Hermin , Saini Sukma
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah gangguan ginekologi yang disebabkan oleh ketidak seimbangan hormon progesteron dalam darah sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit dan lebih banyak muncul pada wanita. Wanita dengan dismenorea meningkat dan tampak memproduksi prostaglandin 10 kali lebih banyak daripada wanita tanpa dismenorea.. Pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai dismenorea masih belum cukup baik sehingga banyak remaja putri yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara penanganan dismenorea yang benar dan hal ini dapat mengakibatkan aktivitas menjadi terganggu. Motivasi adalah apa yang membuat orang benar-benar berusaha dan mengeluarkan energi demi apa yang mereka lakukan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untik mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada reaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi Kecamatan Alla Kabupaten Enrekang penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas X SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi sebanyak  68 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 12-18 Juli penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statika dengan uji chis quare dengan taraf signifikan p < 0,05. Hasil: uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chis quare di dapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05) pada variabel pengetahuan, nilai p = 0,000 pada variabel motivasi, nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05). Ditemukan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Simpulan: dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Disarankan kepada responden untuk lebih banyak menambah pengetahuan tentang cara penanganan dismenorea yang tepat dan benar.
PEMBERIAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN EMOSI PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nasar Rahman , Mustafa Mardiana , Angriani Sri , M Yulianto
Published: October 2023

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan, Stuart dan Sundeen dalam (Fitria, 2010). Berdasarkan laporan periode bulan Maret 2019, pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Makassar ditemukan 8 pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. 4 pasien mengalami halusinasi,1 pasien mengalami isolasi sosial dan 3 pasien mengalami perilaku kekerasan. Salah satu terapi perilaku kekerasan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengendurkan ketegangan; pertama-tama jasmaniah, pada akhirnya mengakibatkan mengendurnya ketegangan jiwa Wiramihardja (2004). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan emosi pasien perilaku kekerasan. Metode atau pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam studi kasus ini adalah proses keperawatan mulai pengkajian sampai evaluasi. Hasil Studi Kasus ini berupa uraian asuhan keperawatan Jiwa pada pasien Tn. F dan Tn. T dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di   pada tanggal 17-18 Juni dan 2-3 Juli 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan emosi pasien Tn. F dengan data obyektif: klien tampak tenang dan relaks. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam efektif menurunkan emosi klien gangguan jiwa dengan perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Makassar
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Salmonella Sp. PADA FESES ANAK DI PUSKESMAS RIJALI AMBON
Authors: Natsir Ramdhani M
Published: October 2023

Penyakit diare adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia. Diare atau mencret didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar dengan feses tidak berbentuk atau cair dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Feses adalah bahan buangan yang dikeluarkan dari tubuh melalui anus sebagai sisa dari pencernaan makanan pada saluran pencernaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Salmonella Sp pada feses anak. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Lokasi penelitian untuk pengambilan sampel adalah  puskesmas rijali ambon dan lokasi untuk pemeriksaan sampel adalah balai laboratorium kesehatan provinsi Maluku. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Untuk pemeriksaan kultur dan identifikasi Salmonella Sp digunakan media Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB), media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji biokimia (media gula-gula). Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil pemeriksaan kultur dan identifikasi Salmonella Sp dengan menggunakan media  Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB), media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji biokimia (media gula-gula) didapatkan hasil yaitu 5 sampel feses dinyatakan positif ditemukan bakteri Salmonella Sp. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian pada feses anak di puskesmas rijali ambon ditemukan 5 sampel feses terdapat bakteri Salmonella Sp.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN LARI ZIG-ZAG DENGAN SHUTTLE RUN TERHADAP KELINCAHAN PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA DI SMAN KEBERBAKATAN OLAHRAGA MAKASSAR
Authors: Durahim Darwis , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Fajriah Siti Nurul , Halimah Andi
Published: October 2023

Background : Agility is defined as a fast movement of the whole body with a change of speed or direction in response to a stimulus. It is an important motor skill in sports that involve multi-directional changes.Methods: This research is an experimental study using a quasi-experimental design using the pre test-post test two group design method. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of zig-zag running training with shuttle run training on agility in soccer players. The number of samples was 24 people using total sampling which were divided randomly into 2 groups, namely treatment group 1 which was given zig-zag running training, as many as 12 people and treatment group 2 which was given shuttle run training as many as 12 people using the Illinois agility run test measurement .Results: Based on the analysis of the Wilcoxon Test, it shows that zig-zag running practice can produce significant agility changes with an average increase of 1.14 seconds and p value = 0.002 (p <0.05), while shuttle run training also produces changes in agility which is significant with an average increase of 0.50 seconds and a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05). Based on the analysis of the Mann-Whitney test, it was found that there was a significant difference in effectiveness between the zig-zag running exercise and the shuttle run with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05), seen from the mean value indicating that the zig-zag running exercise was more effective than the shuttle run practice.Conclusion: The zig-zag running exercise is more effective than the shuttle run exercise on the agility of football players at the Makassar Kebatakan Sports High School.Keywords : Zig-Zag run, Shuttle run, illinois agility run test, agility
SOSIALISASI DAN SIMULASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK PADA ORANG TUA DAN MURID SD INPRES SAMBUNG JAWA III KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Subriah Subriah , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan seksual sejak usia dini perlu dan penting dilakukan oleh sekolah dan orang tua secara berkala sehingga anak memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai masalah sesual yang sesuai dengan umurnya dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah munculnya kekerasan seksual pada dirinya. Lingkungan juga tentunya harus mendukung dengan menciptakan situasi yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak.Anak sebagai individu yang belum mencapai taraf  kedewasaan, belum mampu menilai sesuatu sebagai tipu daya atau bukan. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang biologis dan sosial, yang kesemuanya berkaitan dengan dampak psikologis pada anak. Secara biologis, sebelum pubertas, organ-organ vital anak tidak disiapkan untuk melakukan hubungan intim, apalagi untuk organ yang memang tidak ditujukan untuk hubungan intim. Jika dipaksakan, maka tindakan tersebut akan merusak jaringan. Ketika terjadi kerusakan secara fisik, maka telah terjadi tindak kekerasan.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sikap dan perilaku yang baik dalam mencegah dan menghadapi kekerasan seksual Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan dengan pengajar, orang tua melalui penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan yang mudah diterima anak melalui tari dan lagu “Sentuhan Boleh dan Sentuhan Tidak Boleh”.Pengetahuan tentang Kekerasan Seksual pada Murid SD Kelas I yaitu pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 38,78% sehingga dibutuhkan penyuluhan/pendidikan kesehatan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan didapatkan Hasil yaitu 55% dengan pengetahuan sangat baik. Hal ini masih kurang sesuai dimana diharapkan pengetahuan sangat baik sebesar 80%. Menindaklanjuti hasil dari pelaksanaan maka kami tim pengabmas melanjutkan dengan mengadakan pendekatan dengan guru dan orang tua dengan melibatkan mereka dalam sosialisasi tentang kekerasan seksual pada anak, sehingga diharapkan mereka dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada putra putri mereka. Kata Kunci : Anak-anak, Kekerasan Seksual
Implementation Activity of Daily Living In Preventing Low Back Pain In Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Makassar City 2019
Authors: Erawan Tiar
Published: October 2023

Health problems in mothers who have undergone the birth process have unpleasant effects such as pain and a fear of moving, through activities of daily living that can be done by the mother herself. The goal is that postpartum mothers will be healthier and stronger by doing activities as early as possible, because the pelvic and abdominal muscles will return to normal so that they become strong and reduce pain, improve bowel and bladder function and accelerate the body's organs to return to normal and facilitate blood circulation becomes normal and smooth, thus avoiding Low Back Pain.The method used is observation, interviews and documentation. The results of community service carried out by researchers found problems with physical mobility barriers caused by pain. The interventions carried out by the author include: pain observation, teaching deep breathing relaxation, teaching early ambulation, and daily activities that can be done at home independently to avoid on going low back pain.The results of the service in the form of the application of activity of daily living to post partum mothers with a sample of 20 people at the time of the pre test who experienced mild disabilities as many as 13 people (59.1%) and 9 people with moderate disabilities (40.9%) after the post test changed. those who have mild disabilities are 17 people (77.3%) and those who have moderate disabilities are 5 people (22.7%), thus the application of activity of daily living has good benefits in preventing the occurrence of low back pain.
Penerapan Metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) Dalam Menurunkan Skor Risiko Karies Pada Anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan
Authors: Asridiana  , Abdullah Nurwiyana , Febryana Fakhirah Mentari , Supriatna Agus
Published: October 2023

Karies adalah penyakit paling umum yang paling sering dihadapi orang di dunia. Kerusakan gigi disebabkan oleh asupan gula yang berlebihan, kurangnya perawatan gigi, dan kesulitan mengakses  layanan gigi standar. Irene’s Donuts adalah program komputer yang dibuat oleh Dr. Drg. Irene Adyatmaka yang kini dapat diluncurkan menggunakan smartphone berkat kemajuan teknologi modern. Program tersebut akan menampilkan gambaran besar risiko anak terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya karies gigi dengan mengisi faktor-faktor risiko terkait perilaku anak, kondisi kesehatan gigi anak, kondisi lingkungan ibu dan anak, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies pada anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data secara kuantitatif, yaitu analisis univariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah murid yang diperoleh dengan teknik stratified sampling yang  berjumlah 69 orang murid. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode Irene’s Donuts dapat menurunkan skor risiko karies  dengan cara penerapan, pemberian upaya, dan penawaran antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan di rumah.
Kata kunci : Irene’s Donuts; karies; perilaku
LINGKUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH TANPA ASAP UNTUK MENGATASI PENCEMARAN
Authors: Rivai Abdur , Fausy Muhammad , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: October 2023

Alat pembakaran sampah tanpa asap atau Insinerator adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah bentuk sampah menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses modifikasi penggunaan alat pembakaran sampah tanpa asap untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen terapan dengan melakukan pengukuran pembakaran sampah tanpa asap untuk mengetahui setiap perbedaan variasi waktu yang paling optimal dari pembakaran yang akan dilakukan. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan waktu 5 menit, 10 menit, 15 menit, 20 menit dan 25 menit untuk menentukan jumlah partikel asap dan suhu tungku pembakaran yang di dapatkan. Hasil pengujian penggunaan alat pembakaran sampah tanpa asap dengan menggunakan jenis sampah organik kering seberat 750 gram untuk mengetahui partikel asap yang di hasilkan dari setiap perbedaan variasi waktu, yang memiliki partikel asap tertinggi pada percobaan 5 menit nilai partikel asap 47,97pt dengan suhu 75oC, untuk percobaan 10 menit nilai partikel asap 29,82pt dengan suhu 105oC, kemudian percobaan 15 menit nilai partikel asap 23,89pt dengan suhu 129oC, kemudian percobaan 20 menit nilai partikel asap 20,84pt dengan suhu 179oC dan partikel asap yang terendah pada percobaan 25 menit nilai partikel asap 19,04pt dengan suhu 190oC. Dalam Penelitian ini disimpulkan efektif apabila kecepatan aliran asap di dapatkan rendah dan partikel asap yang di dapatkan sangat lambat dengan suhu tungku pembakaran <800oC. Disarankan untuk mencari output yang lain bukan hanya untuk menghilangkan asapnya dan akan lebih bagus lagi jika bisa di atur secara otomatis di era perkembangan zaman ini agar dapat lebih menarik.Kata Kunci : Pembakaran Sampah Tanpa Asap
Omicron Variant Could be an Antigenic Shift of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kaushal Anju
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the emergence of various variants and recombinants since the arrival of the D614G recombinant in 2020. Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron variants of concern are ascribed to predominate, increasing the cases and hospitalizations. VOCs have already created a significant impact on people’s lives, livelihoods, mental health, businesses, economies, etc., all around the world. The prime boosting concept emerged after observing the lowered vaccine efficacy due to the occurrence of antibody-resistant RBD mutations. Omicron has evolved separately from subvariant BA.1 and continues to provide antibody resistance due to heavy mutations in RBD, NTD, and S1/S2 regions of the virus, especially in the case of vaccination and breakthrough infections. The overall mutational landscape of Omicron shows a drift from other variants, lowering potency. The collective information, in this short review, focuses on the mutations affecting antibody efficacy, while also explaining some limitations that prompt further research studies.
An investigation into collocational profile in English textbooks for Vietnamese students
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Cao Dung Thi Phuong , Pho Phuong Dzung ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyễn Đặng Anh Chi ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: October 2023

Collocations play a significant role in language teaching and learning. In an environment where English is taught as a foreign language, English textbooks are the major source of exposure for learners. Therefore, this study investigates (1) the compatibility of collocations targeted to high frequency collocations suggested in the literature, and (1) how collocations targeted are reused throughout the textbook series. An English corpus of 312,770 word tokens was built from the textbook series from which 13,292 collocations of verb-noun and 11,079 collocations of adjective-noun patterns were identified. The study found that the frequencies of occurences of collocation tokens an collocation types increase gradually from one grade level to the next. Collocations that the textbook series intentionally introduce to the learner account for only 10,5% of the high frequency collocations in an academic collocation list. 11,4 % of the targeted collocations were duplicated in different units, and 19,3% were identified not high frequency collocations. 76% of collocations targeted are reused not to the point that learners can retain and be ready to use. Based on the findings, the study discusses some implications for collocation teaching and material designing.
The Vietnamese Buddhist revival movement in the first half of the twentieth century: comparing three associations the Cochinchina Buddhist Association, the Annam Buddhist Association, the Tonkin Buddhist Association
Authors:   Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Ninh Thị Sinh
Published: October 2023

The Buddhist revival movement in the first half of the twentieth century took place in all 3 regions in the territory of Vietnam today. The Buddhist revival movement in each region has the same purpose, even though it has some different features. The Buddhist revival movement in Southern Vietnam was characterized by divergence, otherwise, it in Central and Northern Vietnam was characterized by convergence. In this article, we choose to compare the typical associations of the three regions are The Cochinchina Buddhist Association, The Annam Buddhist Association, The Tonkin Buddhist Association. Despite establishing in the same period of time, these three associations have many fundamental differences besides some similarities. Based on the exploitation of Buddhist archives and press materials during the period of revival, this article will research the similarities and differences between associations. Comparing the three associations not only shows us the unique characteristics of each other and explains the performance of the societies, the depth of the revival activity but also helps us to understand some of the Vietnamese society in the French period. Because this is a big problem, within a small article we cannot present all the characteristics. So in this article, we only focus on analyzing the typical characteristics, these characteristics will govern the performance of the associations. Besides, the article also limited the time to research from 1930 to 1945, when Vietnam gained independence.
Cultural Content of Food TV Shows: A Comparative Study of National and International Persian TV Programs
Authors: Banihashemi S. Mohsen , Hasanian Ghazaleh
Published: October 2023

The media exposure has permeated all cultural features of societies; and since communication is in a close relation with cultural customs, it has a deep effect on people's beliefs, attitudes and knowledge. Television plays a significant part in creating and introducing culture and lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the cultural values reflection on the national and international Persian TV cooking programs. The research method of this study was based on cross-cultural qualitative content analysis approach. In this research, data were analysed based on the method of Mayring (1983). To collect data, TV cooking programs from local and international Persian networks were selected as samples, which are explained in the research methodology section. The results showed that the main contents of national TV cooking programs along with the presentation of food offered the culture of patriotism, the importance of religion, consumerism, and collectivism. The emphasized cultural contents of the national TV cooking programs were about globalism, religion reluctance, individualism, and activism.