bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТИЛЬОВА СВОЄРІДНІСТЬ РОМАНУ ДЖЕКА ЛОНДОНА «МАРТІН ІДЕН»: МОТИВАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Фендак Діана , Манько Руслана
Published: April 2023

У статті простежено особливості еволюційного розвитку особистості у романі «Мартін Іден» Джека Лондона, розглянуто поняття «мотивації» як ключового компонента твору, доведено ознаки мотивації, зінтерпретовано постать центрального персонажа роману «Мартін Іден» та шлях реалізації його цілей.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКА СКЛАДОВА ФЕНОМЕНУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Білан Тетяна
Published: April 2023

В статті проаналізовано складові феномену емоційного вигорання педагога; встановлено, що зіткнення проблем «внутрішнього» і «зовнішнього» в існуванні людини в обраній нею соціальній ролі «бути вчителем» апелюють у вирішенні до вчення екзистенційно-гуманістичної освітньої традиції, що трактує людську особистість унікальною і неповторною, яка знаходиться у постійному розвитку і пізнанні свого внутрішнього світу, володіє свободою, волею і можливістю вибору.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ БАР'ЄРИ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ СТУДЕНТАМИ У НЕМОВНОМУ ВНЗ
Authors: Тулюлюк Катерина , Камінська Олена , Слухенська Руслана
Published: April 2023

У роботі розглядається проблема психологічних та мовних бар’єрів при вивченні іноземної мова. Автори дослідили фактори, що впливають на появу психологічних бар'єрів, наведено класифікацію основних груп, проаналізовані стратегії подолання мовних бар'єрів, комунікативних конфузів та страху перед іноземною мовою. Визначено, що успішність навчальної діяльності студентів з оволодіння іноземною мовою суттєво залежить від обраної стратегії подолання психологічних бар'єрів.
ПОБУТОВЕ НАСИЛЛЯ ЯК ПРОБЛЕМА СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Кучерук Альона , Шутяк Ірина
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі побутового насилля та його видам. Автором розглянуто основні причини виникнення побутового насильства та його наслідки в сучасному суспільстві. В статті досліджено нормативно-правову базу по боротьбі з насильством в сім’ях. Також автор розкриває вплив карантинних обмежень COVID-19 та воєнних дій на побутове насилля. Крім того, в статті запропоновано шляхи запобігання такому виду насилля. Ця стаття буде корисною для тих, хто не бажає стати жертвою справжнього тирана, а також тим, хто, можливо, вже потерпав від таких випадків.
АКУШЕРСТВО: В ІСТОРІЇ, МІФОЛОГІЇ ТА МИСТЕЦТВІ
Authors: Фартушок Тетяна , Полюга Тетяна
Published: April 2023

Історичні дослідження дозволяють припустити , що вже в період кам’яного століття існувала допомога в пологах, яку надавали старші, досвідчені жінки, чаклуни та шамани. Перші відомості про допомогу в пологах і жіночих захворюваннях містяться в медичних текстах стародавнього Сходу. Перші згадки про лікування жіночих хвороб та акушерської патології зустрічаються в давньоєгипетських папірусах. Уже за часів Стародавнього царства в Єгипті (4 тис. років до н.е.) існували медичні школи при релігійних храмах. Єгиптянки того часу народжували на колінах, стоячи на підставці з чотирьох цеглин. Кераміка в музеях зберігає досить цікаві моменти культури і побутового життя Стародавньої Греції. У статті представлені рельєфи та розписи, які представляють народження, а також богів, які були покровителями цього важливого періоду життя жінки. Представлено акушерство, яке відображено у мистецтві.
СПЕЦИФІКА ФОРМУВАННЯ SOFT SKILLS У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 022 ДИЗАЙН
Authors: Стребкова Ірина
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано значення та актуальність дизайн-освіта у сучасних реаліях. Відзначено важливість формування soft skills у здобувачів освіти спеціальності «дизайн». Досліджено чинники, які впливають на компетентність майбутнього фахівця.
COLOR AS A WAY OF EXPRESSING NATIONAL IDENTITY IN MODERN UKRAINIAN DESIGN
Authors: Shudra Maryna , Osadcha Alla
Published: April 2023

Color is a fundamental element in design, and its use can greatly impact the overall mood and impact of a design. In modern Ukrainian design, colors are often used to express the country's national identity and cultural heritage, as well as to convey emotions and create visually striking designs. Ukrainian designers draw inspiration from traditional Ukrainian folk art and culture, which features a distinct color palette and decorative motifs.
ORAL TOFACITINIB IN MODERATE AND SEVERE ALOPECIA AREATA: CASE SERIES OF 14
PATIENTS
Authors: P Kalbande Prajakta , R Bhirud Nilesh
Published: April 2023

Background: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes transient, non-scarring hair loss while maintaining the hair follicle. Tofacitinib citrate, a Janus kinase 1/3 inhibitor, has lately been used to treat alopecia areata in addition to rheumatoid arthritis (AA). We present the results of prolonged tofacitinib treatment in adult Indian patients with moderate-to-severe AA. All patients with AA, AT, or AU assessed at a tertiary care center clinic Materials and methods: had their records located between December 2021 and December 2022. The inclusion criteria was patients must be at least 18 years old, have a clinical diagnosis of AA, AT, or AU (defined as scalp hair loss of >90%), and have had a stable or deteriorating condition for at least six months. Each patient's clinical and demographic data, including age, gender, age at disease beginning, length of the current episode of disease, and severity of AA as determined by the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT), were collected. The average age of the present sample was 32.24 years. Majorit Results: y of them were males (71.43%). The re-growth rate among the present study was 64.29%. The re-growth rate correlated positively with age at onset of first episode[r=0.32; 0.031] and tofacitinib duration [r=0.55; 0.004] and correlated negatively with duration of current episode [r=-0.41; 0.022] and duration of disease since first onset [r=-0.42; 0.024]. More Conclusions: than ½ of the cases we studied had good regrowth rate in the present study. The re-growth rate correlated positively with age at onset of first episode and tofacitinib duration and correlated negatively with duration of current episode and duration of disease since first onset
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MATERNAL AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES OF LABOUR INDUCTION AT 40 WEEKS VERSUS EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT FROM 40 WEEKS TILL 40 WEEKS 6 DAYS IN TERM NULLIPAROUS WOMEN
Authors: Bhavya,pos tgraduate R. , Kaveri Avvari. , S Pradeep.
Published: April 2023

Background:The goal of obstetrics is a pregnancy that results in a healthy infant and a healthy mother.Much of the art of good obstetric care involves the delicate balance of avoiding caesarean delivery with all its attendant complications Methods :A Prospective randomized control study conducted at PESIMSR, KUPPAM, Comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes of labour induction at 40 weeks versus expectant management from 40 weeks till 40 weeks 6 days in term nulliparous women. The study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics board.Written informed consent was obtained from all study subjects. The women were categorized into group A and group B by computer-generated randomization each containing 64 nulliparous pregnant women. The primary outcome was maternal and neonatal outcomes in nulliparous women with labour induction at 40 weeks versus expectant management at 40 weeks till 40 weeks 6 days. Results: 128 nulliparous pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria was taken into the study after obtaining consent.The mean age of patients in induction group was 23.12 +/- 2.805 and in expectant group was 22.62 +/- 2.547 years.The mean period of gestation in expectant group was 40 weeks 4 days.42.19% of participants in group A had a cesarean section, 1.56% had instrumental delivery and 56.25% had a normal vaginal delivery.Where as in group B, 23.43% had a cesarean section,3.13% had instrumental delivery,and 73.44% had a normal vaginal delivery.There was no statistical significance between the mode of delivery in Group A and Group B (p=0.074).A longer duration of labour was noted in induction group compared to expectant group. P value 0.043, which is statistically significant. NICU admissions were high in an expectantly managed group compared to the induction group.But when APGAR scores were compared in both groups,no statistical significance was seen at 1 minute and 5 minutes.Conclusion:Labor induction at 40 weeks appears to be a safe alternative to expectant management for spontaneous labor beyond 40 weeks to deliver with no mortality and minimum morbidity to safeguard the mother and neonate,with precautions and evidence-based protocols to identify the risks and challenges to initiate the natural labor process.
A RARE CASE OF PRIMARY MUCORMYCOSIS OF ABDOMINAL WALL IN AN YOUNG
IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENT
Authors: Loganathan peranbu , rajeswari M. , S. Shanthi P.
Published: April 2023

Mucormycosis of the anterior abdominal wall is an uncommon disease and very rarely found in immunocompetent, nondiabetic patients. We herein report a case of primary cutaneous mucormycosis in an immunocompetent and nondiabetic individual. Our patient was a 31year old young male, bike mechanic. He was diagnosed to have cutaneous
mucormycosis of the anterior abdominal wall, and managed with serial wound debridement and intravenous amphotericin B therapy. A total of 7300 mg of liposomal amphotericin B was administered for 21days and antibiotics as per culture reports. After complete healing of the wound, split skin grafting was done. We would like to emphasize the importance of high index of suspicion and early start of therapy in this condition which has high rate of mortality
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS IN PATIENTS ATTENDING
OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Ria , Kaul Kanishka , Choudhary Riya
Published: April 2023

Background:- Oral mucosal signs can depict any systemic disease in a patient. The pattern of the disease presentation in the mouth gets modified due to complex and changing environment. The Oral mucosal lesion may be the initial manifestation or the most florid clinical feature. It may occur with or without cutaneous involvement. : Aims & Objectives To determine the clinico-epidemiological pattern of oral mucosal lesions in patients with dermatological diseases and to estimate the incidence of oral mucosal lesions in patients with dermatologic diseases. This Materials & Method: observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology at S.M.G.S Hospital. All patients having oral mucosal lesions with or without cutaneous lesions were included in this study. A predesigned proforma was used to record the patient's relevant history and clinical findings. The data were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. The incidence of oral mucosal lesions in patients with dermat Results: ologic diseases was reported to be 0.05%. There were 55% females and 45% males. The most common age group involved was 21-40 years. Pemphigus vulgaris was found to be the most common oral mucosal lesion reported in 17.1% of participants, followed by lichen planus observed in 12.9% of participants. Oral cavity examination sh Conclusion: ould not be overlooked as it can provide help in the early diagnosis of certain dermatological disorders/systemic diseases.
AN OVERVIEW ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PYRAZOLE
Authors: Gajjar Bhoomika
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide a summary of the various pyrazole moieties' pharmacological actions. Pyrazole is a well-known and essential nitrogen-containing 5-membered heterocyclic compound, and different techniques for synthesis have been developed. Pyrazole, also known chemically as 1, 2-diazole, has become a prominent subject due to its numerous applications. Numerous pyrazole derivatives have been discovered to have a wide range of biological functions, which has fueled study in this area. Pyrazoles and their variants are among the most powerful groups of chemicals, with anti-bacterial, anti-convulsant, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, sedative, antirheumatic, anticancer, and anti-tubercular properties. The goal of this study was to compile literary work on pyrazole for its different pharmacological activities, as well as to report on new efforts made on this moiety
ROLE OF ULTRASOUND AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN NON-TRAUMATIC ACUTE ABDOMEN
Authors: Mahajan Shrutika , Singh Manveer , Mahajan Rajat , Gupta Kulbhushan
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to study, assess, and diagnose causes of acute abdomen accurately,to determine the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for confirmation of negative, diagnosed, or equivocal ultrasonography (USG) cases, and to establish the role of CT as the primary imaging modality. AIMS: To evaluate the etiology using ultrasound and CT in patients presenting with acute abdomen. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 patients were included in this study. USG and CT were done in all patients. Axial, coronal, and saggital reformatted images were studied. Intravenous and oral contrast were also used depending on the clinical condition. RESULT: The various causes of acute abdomen identified in our study include acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, nephrolithiasis, intestinal obstruction, hemorrhagic ovarian cyst, GI perforation and others. The sensitivity of CT in detecting appendicitis was significantly higher than that of ultrasound 94%versus 76%. CONCLUSION:The diagnostic accuracy of CT is more than ultrasound.CT misses fewer cases than ultrasound,but both ultrasound and CT can reliably detect common diagnoses causing acute abdominal pain. Ultrasound should be the primary investigation in the acute abdomen.
Literatura e história em Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves
Authors: De Oliveira Solange Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

O ensaio analisa Um defeito de cor, romance histórico de Ana Maria Gonçalves, baseado em extensa pesquisa nos acervos da Bahia e em carta dirigida a um amigo por Luis Gama, grande poeta abolicionista negro. Nessa carta, Gama refere-se a sua mãe como Luísa Mahin, mulher altiva e lutadora, cuja imagem, embora não validada pelos historiadores, consolidou-se como mito libertário do feminismo negro. Tendo como background a história brasileira entre os últimos anos da escravidão e o Império de Pedro II, o texto narra a trajetória de Luísa e de centenas de outros personagens em diferentes estratos da escala social. De escrava estuprada, passa a escrava de ganho, compra sua alforria e torna-se grande comerciante, espécie de “sinhá negra”, finalmente regressada à África. Do ponto de vista literário, além dos rasgos estilísticos, o ensaio analisa o romance como exemplo de um novo realismo e da chamada “virada visual”, a forte associação entre imagens visuais e a riqueza de descrições. Concluindo, o ensaio considera a relação de complementariedade  entre os discursos da Literatura e da História.

O ensaio analisa Um defeito de cor, romance histórico de Ana Maria Gonçalves, baseado em extensa pesquisa nos acervos da Bahia e em carta dirigida a um amigo por Luis Gama, grande poeta abolicionista negro. Nessa carta, Gama refere-se a sua mãe como Luísa Mahin, mulher altiva e lutadora, cuja imagem, embora não validada pelos historiadores, consolidou-se como mito libertário do feminismo negro. Tendo como background a história brasileira entre os últimos anos da escravidão e o Império de Pedro II, o texto narra a trajetória de Luísa e de centenas de outros personagens em diferentes estratos da escala social. De escrava estuprada, passa a escrava de ganho, compra sua alforria e torna-se grande comerciante, espécie de “sinhá negra”, finalmente regressada à África. Do ponto de vista literário, além dos rasgos estilísticos, o ensaio analisa o romance como exemplo de um novo realismo e da chamada “virada visual”, a forte associação entre imagens visuais e a riqueza de descrições. Concluindo, o ensaio considera a relação de complementariedade  entre os discursos da Literatura e da História.
O duplo, o triplo, o múltiplo
Authors: Dos Santos Douglas Eraldo
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho interpretamos a narrativa O Grifo de Abdera, de Lourenço Mutarelli, e construímos diálogos desta com o fenômeno do duplo e, ainda, sob a luz da ficção brasileira contemporânea em sua estética de autoficção e metaficção.
Towards Smart Public Interconnected Networks and Services – Approaching the Stumbling Blocks
Authors: Lønsethagen Håkon , Lange Stanislav , Zinner Thomas , Øverby Harald , Contreras Luis M. , Ciulli Nicola , Dotaro Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

The visions of 5G and Beyond (B5G) imply unprecedented expectations toward high-performing connectivity services in both public and private networks. Connectivity services that offer performance guarantees along multiple Quality of Service (QoS) dimensions are partially available today, but are confined to (virtual) private network services. However, open and equal access to public and Internet-scale Specialized Connectivity Services (SCS) delivered on-demand with interconnections across networks and support for mixed traffic modes that go beyond traditional best effort does not exist. In this paper, we argue that this is a huge industrial and societal problem that needs a solution. However, this problem is highly complex and multifaceted, and there are many reasons why we are more or less locked into the status quo. The paper identifies the stumbling blocks and proposes a set of solution elements to take us across these hurdles, alongside related research topics. This includes an approach to “Multi-Level Best-Effort (MLBE)” and evolved net neutrality. Models and simulations are provided showing how a mixed traffic mode approach provides anticipated benefits. Arguments are given why the context brought by B5G will put us into conditions for change, allowing public SCS eventually at a global scale.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: April 2023

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development.  Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Wittgenstein and Heidegger.

The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. 

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.
Difference-Deformable Convolution with Pseudo Scale Instance Map for Cell Localization
Authors: Zhang Chengyang , Chen Jie , Li Bo , Feng Min , Yang Yongquan , Zhu Qikui , Bu Hong
Published: April 2023

Cell localization is still facing two unresolved challenges: 1) the large variability in cell size and shape, coupled with the heterogeneous intensity distribution of lightly stained cells, presents the bottleneck limiting accurate cell localization; 2) existing cell location map is unreasonable, which loses cell scale information and significantly affects the accuracy of cell counting. To address the challenges from the cell shape and heterogeneous intensity distribution, we propose a novel gradient-aware and shape-adaptive Difference-Deformable Convolution (DDConv), which can focus on the gradient information of lightly stained cells for overcoming the challenge of heterogeneous intensity distribution and meanwhile adaptively adjust the shape of the convolutional kernel for overcoming the challenge of the large variability in cell shape. Moreover, to solve the challenge of unreasonable location map, we propose a new cell location map, called Pseudo-Scale Instance (PSI) map. Our PSI map enables adaptively computing the scale information and associating it with each cell’s annotation, which addresses the unreasonable challenges in existing cell location map and advanced makes the model sensitive to the size of cells. We analyze and evaluate DDConv and PSI on two challenging cell localization tasks. Compared with existing methods, our proposed method has significantly improved the localization performance, setting a new benchmark for cell localization tasks. 
Health Promotion Behaviors among Elderly in Nursing Home at Baghdad City
Authors: Khalifa Mohammed F. , Lefta Rida M.
Published: April 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the elderly health promotion behavior through use five domains of physical activities, nutrition patterns, drugs use, psychological well being, seeking of health care. And also to determine the relationship between health promotion behaviors and demographic characteristics (age, gender, and level of education.
Methodology: non- experimental (descriptive study) conducted in nursing home at Baghdad city among elderly's' on A non-probability (purposive sample) of (N=80) person were matched with them of general population. The data were collected through the use of semi-structured interview by questionnaire, which consists of two parts (1) divide, section A. cover letter and B. Sociodemographic data which consists of 3-items, (2) health promotion behaviors questionnaire consists of 60-items distributed to four dimensions include, domains, physical activities, nutrition patterns, drugs use, psychological well being, and seeking of health care.
Results: The findings of the present study indicate that most the elderly's' unable on practicing physical activity in nursing home residents The drug use domain is perfect for health promotion behaviors domains among elderly's' in nursing home residents, and demographic data no impact upon heath promotion behaviors.
Recommendations: The study recommends that Implementation of health education programs by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs to improve the elderly's' health promotion behaviors. The elderly of nursing home residents can be considered the target for programs to applying and reinforcing health promotion issues.
Physical Problems of Patients after Colorectal Cancer in Mosul Governorate
Authors: Tawfiq Narmeen B. , Khalaf Ghalib A.
Published: April 2023

Objective: Assessment the quality of life concerning physical problems for patient after colorectal cancer in Mosul Governorate.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design is employed through the present study of 1st June 2011 to 15th December 2011 in order to assess the quality of life concerning physical problems for patient after colorectal cancer in Mosul Governorate. A purposive (non probability) sample is selected for the study which includes (60) patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer were treated in Mosul Oncology and Nuclear Medicine hospital or the patients who visited the outpatient clinic in the same hospital for medical follow-up and further treatment. Data were gathered through the patients` interviewed. Assessment questionnaire consist of two parts contains demographic characteristic, the other part concerning of quality of life concerning physical problems after colorectal cancer. Reliability and validity of this tool is determined through application of a pilot study and panel of experts. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical (mean of score). Content validity of the instrument was done through eliciting the opinions of a panel of (13) experts and reliability through a pilot study by using Internal consistency reliability is determined through the computation of the cronbach alpha correlation coefficient of the scale on data gathered from patients.
Results: The Overall results revealed that the quality of life related to physical problems for patients after colorectal cancer were acceptable. So, there is no significant correlation between the quality of life related to physical problems for these patients and some demographic characteristics such as gender, age, marital status and education level. The study concludes that colorectal cancer are most common in married than in unmarried, half patients age are between 40 and 60 years old, have a relatively low level of education, many are unemployed and they reside in the urban areas in Mosul.
Recommendations: The study recommended to preparation of an educational program for patients with colorectal cancer and to raise awareness and education among families of patients to provide a better life for their patients.
Evaluation of Hand Washing Practices among Health Care Providers in Teaching Hospitals at Kirkuk City
Authors: Mohammed Qasim Hussein , Almukhtar Salwa H.
Published: April 2023

Background: Transmission of microorganisms from the hands of healthcare workers are the main source of cross-infection in hospitals and can be prevented by hand washing.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the hand washing practices of health care providers in Kirkuk hospitals, to find out the associations of several factors with hand washing /hand hygiene compliance of health care workers, who work in the emergency, theater room, medical and surgical room, Dialysis unit and intensive care unit (ICU) in these hospitals.
Methodology: A Cross sectional observational study was carried out, the study conducted during the period (January 2012toMay 2012); researcher was the observer who randomly observed the health care workers during routine patient care. The target population was doctors and nurses who work in the Medical and Surgical room and intensive care unit (ICU), (150) observation opportunities were collected from three hospitals; Azadi teaching hospital, Kirkuk hospital and pediatric hospital. (SPSS) were used for data analysis.
Results: Female washing their hands before patient contact more than males, (female 35, 1 %, male 30.5 %). The study found that the highest compliance for hand washing before patient contact was among the practical nurses (34.0%), and hand washing compliance was worst among physicians (32.1%). The age of health workers who showed highest compliance was 30-40 years old. The Theater room had the highest hand washing compliance rate (60.4%), and the lowest compliance rate (0%) was found in ICU department.
Conclusion: The study founded that the highest number of nurses applying the hand washing before contact with patients in any care activities, and relative to physicians, the study shows there were lower applying for hand washing than nurses.
Recommendations: Hospital system Change: ensuring that the necessary infrastructure is in place to allow health care providers to practice hand hygiene. This includes two essential elements: access to a safe, continuous water supply as well as to soap and towels, readily-accessible alcohol-based hand rubs at the point of care.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonatal in Mosul City
Authors: Alajeely Sinan Samir Ahmed , Yahya Bayda Abdul Razaq
Published: April 2023

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered by neonatal infants
Objectives: 1-To identify an incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in neonatal in Mosul city. 2-To determine the risk factors which may associated with hyperbilirubinemia.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on 440 neonates attending the Al-Khansaa Teaching Hospital and Ibin-Sena Teaching Hospital in neonatal intensive care units. The study aimed to identify the prevalence of hyperbilirubinemia among neonates and to determine the associated risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in Mosul city, through out 28th December 2009 to the end of 28th April 2010.
Results: The study revealed that the (35%) of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, male neonates were (66% ), while (34%) were female, the mean birth weight was (2.674) kg., the mean peak bilirubin level was ( 13.67) mg/dL,
Conclusion: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common problems encountered by the neonatal infants in Mosul city, the male gender showed more effected than female for the development of hyperbilirubinemia, neonates of mothers with low educational level are more effected by hyperbilirubinemia than good education, positive family history of jaundice in sibling had higher significant risk for hyperbilirubinemia than those with negative history, poor feeding had significant risk for hyperbilirubinemia than jaundiced neonates with good feeding, maternal age > 25 years had a significant relationship between mother age and neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.
Recommendation: Screening for hyperbilirubinemia in 1st three days of life by nurses , provide parents with information about treatment and complication, education and training the nursing staff about hyperbilirubinemia and encouraging the women and men to have pre-marital test for Rh factor.
Assessment of Students Knowledge and Attitude toward Hepatitis B and C in Sohag University/Egypt
Authors: El-Nasser Ghona Abd , El-baset Eman Abed
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the effect of health education on the student knowledge in Sohag University regarding hepatitis B and C and to compare with four different faculties educational fields.
Methodology: the study was conducted at Sohag University of the period 8/11/2010 - 25/4/2011. samples was consist of 1230 undergraduate students of four faculties in Sohag University, Sohag Governorate attended an interactive symposiums using Power Point presentation on present study and completed demographic and pre-post-interactive symposiums questionnaires. Both tests included the same questions with addition of five questions added to post-test about customs and attitudes that will be change after symposiums.
Results: The respondents were made up of 540 (43.9%) students faculty of Arts, 410 (33.3%) faculty of Nursing, 170 (13.8%) faculty of Commerce and 110 (8.9%) was faculty of Education. Eighty-four 68.3% of the total students were female while 31.7% were males with mean age 18.89 ± 0.98 years (range 17-23). Most of them (52.8%) were rural. The level of knowledge in pre-test scores were poor in all students especially non-biological science compare to the post-test, the overall test scores were improved significantly. There was statistically significant correlation between knowledge and type of education, while the age, gender, and students residence were not found to have an important influence on their knowledge scores as well the study revealed that 27.6% of students were have family history of hepatitis.
Conclusion: Health education through symposiums and awareness campaigns are effective in improving toward hepatitis knowledge and attitude among University students.
Recommendation: The present study demonstrates a need for further HBV, HCV education for a larger number of University students
INSTABILITY IN THE LINKAGE OF TOPOLOGICAL SPACES DUE TO BACKGROUND GHOSTS
Authors: Sanjeevan Singha Roy  , Deep Bhattacharjee  , Riddhima Sadhu
Published: April 2023

The linkage of geometric structures in certain dimensions with each other provided the link node is stable, can in essence establish the Hopf fibrations in the homotopy theory but under certain ‘oscillating backgrounds or topological ghosts as termed in this paper might destroy the link and make each geometric structure independent on their own.
KEYWORDS: Ghosts, Factor, Nodes
FTIR AND THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT MORTAR FROM AL-AMUWAQQAR EARLY ISLAMIC BATHHOUSE IN JORDAN FOR CONSERVATION USE
Authors:   Department of Cultural Resources Management and Conservation, School of Archaeology and Tourism, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, SEISEH Ruba , MAYYAS Abdulraouf ,   Department of Conservation Science, Queen Rania Faculty of Tourism and Heritage, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box. 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan, AL-SABABHA Hussein , AL SEKHENEH Wassef ,   Department of Conservation and Management of Cultural Resources, Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan, POPP Jürgen ,   Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (IPHT), Chair of Physical Chemistry at Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany
Published: April 2023

"This paper aims to analyze and evaluate the function of two types of ancient mortars in the bathhouse at al-Muwaqqar archaeological site in Jordan to promote the awareness level of cultural heritage conservation of ancient buildings and mortars in Jordan. The conservation of archaeological structures requires a thorough characterization and identification of the mortar components before carrying out the restoration, after the preserved results, and during the restoration process to decide how it responds. This work creates an experimental contribution through FTIR to study the influence of organic components on the mechanical performance of the mortar. The application of new techniques in terms of sustainability and compatibility is nowadays more and more important to preserve historical monuments, especially in the context of the increasing damage to the mortar joints in the al-Muwaqqar site. The paper presents new results concerning the identification of the binding materials of mortars, especially the organic parts as egg white or other organic components used in the bathhouse to connect the mosaics, and the collection of further information for compatibility challenges. The results will provide a new pioneering approach application in Jordan in the field of ancient restoration using mortar. The study concludes that it is easy to identify all the organic components of the mortar using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in the different bands of the organic material supported by thermogravimetric analysis TGA/SEMEDX. The investigations of both methods have provided accurate information about the technology of mortar production and have indicated a proteinaceous additive in the mortar."
THE COLORS OF RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN SILESIA FROM THE 16TH TO THE MID-17TH CENTURY ON THE BASIS OF SELECTED EXAMPLES
Authors:   ", CHOROWSKA Małgorzata ,   Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Bolesława Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland", LEGENDZIEWICZ Andrzej ,   " Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Bolesława Prusa 53/55, 50-317 Wrocław, Poland"
Published: April 2023

The article is the first attempt to summarize the issue of color in the Renaissance architecture of Silesia. The introduction outlines the purpose of the article; the architectural context of princely residences, noble and patrician houses, and public utility buildings; and also, the timescale of the Renaissance in Silesia. The basis for examining color schemes was the conducted architectural research, in which, in many cases, the authors participated personally. They included the analysis of technology, building materials, and architectural details, as well as stratigraphic studies of plasterwork and paint layers. As a result of the carried-out analysis, two basic colorschemes were specified. One involves contrasting smoothly painted plaster with brightly painted architectural details, and the other consists in covering the entire surface of walls with a network of thin stripes that imitate squares. Both color schemes were present in two different versions - with the use of either two or three colors, with the most common being: white, red, ocher, black and gray.
CORAL REEF HEALTH INDEX CALCULATION FROM REMOTE SENSING DATA: A REVIEW
Authors:   Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Research and Innovation Agency, HAFIZT Muhammad , ADI Novi Susetyo ,   Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia, MUNAWAROH Munawaroh ,   Geospatial Information Agency, Indonesia, WOUTHUYZEN Sam ,   Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Research and Innovation Agency, ADJI Arif Seno ,   Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Research and Innovation Agency
Published: April 2023

The coral reef ecosystem plays an important role as a provider of ecosystem services and has various economic benefits to the coastal community. However, the coral reefs ecosystem continues to degrade by 19% globally. This degradation caused some coastal and archipelagic countries have developed methods of calculating coral reef health index, including Indonesia. However, some literature shows that there is no common standard method for coral reef health index as the analysis depends on the data availability and the purpose of the study. Remote sensing technology that currently provides much open-source data is a potential method /tool to calculate the health index of coral reefs if the required parameters are met. This article review aims to identify remote sensing data used in the existing coral health indexes and then analyze the integration of all spatial data for coral reef health index calculation. Reference searches are sourced from the SCOPUS database combined with search engines Harzing and Mendeley. There are five coral reef health index calculation models from 25 references consisting of 19 publications and six reports out of 209 filtered references using keywords of Coral Reef Health Index. As a result, coral reef cover and algae are commonly used data obtained from remote sensing imagery. However, remote sensing technology cannot estimate other important parameters such as fish biomass. In addition, physical information of the waters, such as sea surface temperature (SST) and water clarity indicators (turbidity and diffused attenuation coefficient), are parameters contained in the five indexes that can be obtained from remote sensing data. In general, the literature review shows that coral reef health indicators (e.g. index or individual benthic cover) are significantly related to the various parameters affecting coral reef degradation such as algae cover, rubble cover, SST and river plump either as an individual or multivariate factors.
THE POTENTIAL OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING AND PLANT GROWTH PROMOTERS OF Burkholderia territorii EF. NAP 1 ISOLATED FROM ACID SOILS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF FORMERLY RUBBER PLANTATION LAND
Authors:   Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia, 35365, ASRIL Muhammad , LISAFITRI Yuni ,   Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Infrastructure and Regional Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung, Indonesia, 35365, NISWATI Ainin ,   Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, 35145, DIRMAWATI Suskandini Ratih ,   Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia, 35145, WIBOWO Risky Hadi ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, Indonesia, 38371/Master Study Program of Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, Indonesia 38371/Research Centre of Sumatera Natural Products and Functional Materials, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu, Indonesia 38371
Published: April 2023

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element needed by plants. The presence of phosphorus in the environment, especially soil in the form of bound phosphates. This condition can be affected by the acidity of the soil. Available phosphates can be released by phosphate solubilizing bacteria. EF.NAP 1 isolate is a phosphate-solubilizing bacteria that has been successfully isolated from acid soil in the area of the Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung, Indonesia, and potency as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Based on the results of identification using the 16S rRNA gene, EF.NAP 1 isolates has similarities with Burkholderia territorii. These isolates were able to dissolve phosphate of 104.7 mg/L. P dissolution correlates with the growth phase of bacterial cells. During the phosphate dissolution process, the pH of the medium continues to increase, inversely proportional to the concept in general. The EF.NAP 1 isolate is able to produce six organic acids, i.e, acetic (339.14 mg/L), lactic (260.97 (mg/L), malic (133.24 mg/L), formic (31.52 mg/L), fumaric (19.31 mg/L) and tartaric acids (19.13 mg/L). B. territorii can produce IAA, nitrogenase, siderophore, HCN, chitinase, protease, and cellulose. The potency of B. territorii EF.NAP 1 as phosphate solubilizing bacteria and PGPB properties that have not been reported by others.
Mckean-type Estimates for the First Eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian and (p,q)-Laplacian ‎Operators‎ on Finsler Manifolds
Authors: Hajiaghasi Sakineh , Azami Shahroud
Published: April 2023

‎In this paper‎, ‎we use Hessian comparison and volume comparison theorems to investigate the Mckean-type estimate theorem for the first eigenvalue of p-Laplacian and (p,q)-Laplacian operators on Finsler manifolds‎.
Machine Learning Approaches in Stock Price Prediction
Authors: - D.Shravani , - P.Shashi Rekha , - Y.Aparna , - N,keerthi , - G.Surekha
Published: April 2023

The stock market is becoming more widespread.
One of the convoluted things to do in the stock market is to do a prediction or analysis of the stock price.
Market volatility and sovereign factors are impacting stock values.
As a result, any stock market expert will have difficulty predicting the growth or collapse of a particular stock.
So, here we are studying various algorithms for the prediction purpose, comparing all those algorithms via RSME metrics, and using the best one for the prediction.
Self Charging through Regenerative Braking System
Authors: - Medisetti Mouli Kumar , - Ketha Sasikanth , - Vathada Goutham , - Namagiri Harish , - Raparthi Sai Krishna , - D. Sanjay Raju , - Mohammed Irfan Raza
Published: April 2023

As in this 21st century, the one of the main problems is energy crisis. The resources are exhausting in faster and faster. Because of all the people of the world depends upon these resources. To protect these sources from depletion, there should be one special technology that will helps the recovering the energy so that less amount of energy utilization is occurred. There is a technology called Regenerative Braking System (RBS). It will recover the energy that generally gets wastage in different forms to the environment. So, we can implement this system in automobiles. To recover the energy source. Use that energy source to do some useful work. Regenerative braking systems (RBS) is the method to recovering the energy released and at the same time reducing the brake emissions of vehicles. The Regenerative Braking System is a method is based on the principle of the mechanical energy of the motor created and that energy converted into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy is stored in the battery for later usage. This Regenerative Braking System must meet the maximum energy recovery criteria by performing its function safely within the shortest braking distance. This study was conducted to provide important & perfect information about the system of regenerative energy. These systems providing the economic benefits through saving the fuels like petrol, diesel and prevention of losing material. It leads to a clean environment and renewable energy sources, which are among the most significant issues on the global agenda. It is clear that more comprehensive studies should be carried out in this area.
Biometric system – A Review on its Security
Authors: - Pradyumna kumar , - Naveen Bansal , - Yakesh Dogra
Published: April 2023

Due to its liability, biometric technology is currently the most in-demand trend. Because of need of largely secured security systems and to cover sensitive documents and valuables, we're also using the biometrics astronomically. Biometrics is measure of natural or behavioural features which are used for identification of individualities. utmost of these features are inherit and can not be guessed or stolen. It's a system that takes an existent’s physiological, behavioural or both traits as input, analyses it and identifies the individual as licit or vicious stoner. Another point of biometric is its effectiveness and Convenience of use Biometrics are always with you and can not be lost or forgotten, delicate to steal or impersonate Biometrics ca n’t be stolen like a word or key can. It's veritably easy to use and handle. Biometric authentication also includes iris recognition, retinal checkup, fingerprints and voice command. It generally refers to the processes which are used to fete and distinguish persons on the base of their physical and behavioral characteristics. The types and operation of biometric systems are reviewed in this study. Image conformation, Image Processing, and Image Matching are the three basic methods used in biometrics.
Robotic Detector with Rocker Bogie Mechanism
Authors: - M.Mouli  Kumar , - U.Uma Sankar Reddy , - R. Madhu Sudhan Rao , - B.Pavan Srinivas , - CH.Yugandhar,K.Rajendra Prasad , - K. Rajendra Prasad
Published: April 2023

The Rocker Bogie Mechanism (RBM) is widely used in planetary rovers for its ability to traverse challenging terrain. However, the presence of metal debris in the terrain can pose a significant threat to the rover's mobility and instrumentation. Therefore, a metal detector integrated with the RBM is necessary to avoid any potential damage. This paper presents the design and development of a metal detector for the RBM, which includes the selection of suitable components, the development of the detection algorithm, and the integration with the RBM. The detector's performance is evaluated in both simulation and experimental settings, demonstrating the successful detection of metallic objects and their location.
महिला एवं आर्थिक विकास
Authors: - डॉ शिखा त्रिपाठी
Published: April 2023

सार - वर्तमान समय में केंद्र एवं राज्य सरकारों द्वारा महिला सशक्तिकरण की दिशा में अनेक नीतियों एवं. . कार्यक्रमों का निर्धारण किया जा रहा है। सन 1990 में साहित्य के नोबेल पुरस्कार से सम्मानित मेक्सिको के लेखक ऑक्टेवियो पाज के अनुसार सशक्तिकरण का तात्पर्य व्यक्ति द्वारा अपने जीवन का स्वयं ही संचालित एवं निर्देशित करने की क्षमता से है आज महिलाओं के सशक्तिकरण की बात की जाती है जिसकी कई आयाम जैसे नागरिक, राजनीतिक ,सामाजिक ,आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक और। अपने अधिकारों और स्त्रियों की भागीदारी। मुख्य है। सशक्तिकरण यानी एक महिला के पास निर्णय लेने की ताकत। महिला शक्ति पारिवारिक सामाजिक आर्थिक राजनीतिक सभी क्षेत्रों में है।लेकिन किसी महिला की सशक्तिकरण की एक प्रक्रिया पूरी होती है जब उसके साथ सामाजिक, शारीरिक , मनोवैज्ञानिक सांस्कृतिक राजनैतिक अन्याय ना हो और वह इसके लिए स्वयं। जागरूक हो । कहीं। ना कहीं उसकी शिक्षा इसमें महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया अदा करती है ।अतः मध्यप्रदेश शासन का लक्ष्य महिलाओं का पूर्ण सशक्तिकरण कर महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाना है। राज्य की महिला नीति की मूल अवधारणा महिलाओं को समाज में प्रतिष्ठा प्रदान करना तथा उनकी मानसिकता। में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन लाकर जीवन को समृद्ध और सुसंस्कृत बनाना है । एक महिला के साथ उसके तीन परिवार सुधरते और बनते हैं ।अतः प्रत्येक महिला। को शिक्षित व स्वरोजगार निर्मित होना आवश्यक है। जिससे उनके साथ विभेदीकरण की स्थिति समाप्त हो।