bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Гарантированный минимальный доход малоимущих семей с детьми как форма универсального базового дохода
Authors: Бобков В.Н. , Бобков Н.В. , Шуняев А.В.
Published: May 2024

Целью исследования является обоснование установления гарантированного минимального дохода (ГМД) для малоимущих домохозяйств с детьми в размере не ниже регионального прожиточного минимума как переходной формы универсального базового дохода (УБД). В основу исследования положены методы систематизации международного и отечественного опыта применения переходных форм УБД, реализованный вологодский пилотный проект для малоимущих домохозяйств с детьми, а также результаты имитационного моделирования, показавшие реальность преодоления абсолютной монетарной бедности для этой категории российских домохозяйств. Показаны преимущества установления ГМД по сравнению с принятой практикой выплаты малоимущим домохозяйствам с детьми Единого пособия в связи с рождением и воспитанием ребенка.
Грани самоидентификации российской культуры в зеркале троянского мифа
Authors: Никонова С.Б. , Успенская А.В.
Published: May 2024

Миф о Троянской войне является крайне значимым для самоопределения народов Европы. Особенно важным при этом становится образ Трои как культурообразующего города, обладающего центральной позицией. Этот образ заимствуется Римской цивилизацией для своей самоидентификации: он одновременно соединяет ее с основаниями греческой культуры и противопоставляет себя ей. От римлян тенденция идентифицировать себя через образ Трои распространяется по всей Европе, также затрагивая и Россию. Отношение к Трое и к троянцам в разные времена и у разных интерпретаторов оказывалось различным, но в целом сохраняло унаследованный от римлян положительный характер: от веры в возможность возрождения величия Трои на новой почве (Рим, Второй Рим, Третий Рим) до сочувствия к побежденным. Довольно поздно интерес к греческой культуре, связанный скорее с ахейской стороной, сравнялся в историческом мышлении Европы с интересом к троянцам. Русская культура, идентифицируя себя в контексте европейской традиции, также прибегает к Троянскому мифу. Но что бы ни говорили официальные источники, наилучшим образом самоидентификация культуры проявляет себя в искусстве. В данной статье анализируется ряд литературных текстов XIX–XXI вв. от В.А. Жуковского до А. Битова, чтобы проследить тенденции в понимании образа Трои, который никогда не терял своей значимости для литературной метафорики. Рассматривается как классическая русская литература XIX в., так и поэзия Серебряного века, русской эмиграции, советская поэзия, бардовская песня и т. п. Проявление в этих текстах образа Трои позволяет сделать интересные выводы о настроениях и тенденциях в самопонимании русского человека.
Продолжительность промерзания рек Верхней Колымы в условиях климатических изменений
Authors: Ушаков М.В.
Published: May 2024

Цель работы: выявить климатические изменения в продолжительности промерзания рек Верхней Колымы. Методами исследования явились анализ временных рядов на тренд по критерию Стьюдента и по показателю Херста, низкочастотная фильтрация рядов скользящим средним с окном 30 лет. По критерию Стьюдента исходные ряды продолжительности промерзания неоднородны по среднему, имеют тренд на повышение, что подтверждается критерием Херста. За последние десятилетия средняя продолжительность промерзания, рассчитанная за 1981–2020 гг., сократилась на 10–13 дней. Это произошло за счет отодвигания дат начала промерзания в сторону поздних, которое, в свою очередь, вызвано потеплением климата. Это отчетливо видно на графиках скользящих 30-летних средних. Получено уравнение связи 30-летних средних длительности промерзания и среднегодовой температуры воздуха. Рассчитаны нормы длительности промерзания к 2050 г. и построены кривые обеспеченности при различных вариантах потепления климата.
Customer Orientation and the Dual-Curriculum Secondary Schools’ Performance in Mbale City, Uganda
Authors: Mwima Bashir
Published: May 2024

The general objective of the study was to examine the influence of customer orientation on the Dual-Curriculum Secondary Schools’ performance in Mbale City, Uganda. The study adopted an explanatory sequential research design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches which were used for purposes of triangulation. The target population was 157 and a sample of 128 classroom teachers and 3 Head teachers were selected using simple random sampling and census inquiry respectively. Data collection was majorly by closed-ended questionnaire and an interview guide. The validity of the instrument had a CVI of (.86) whereas the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient score was (.917). The study was guided by the Dynamic Capabilities Theory. Quantitative data was analysed using regression, while qualitative data was analysed by thematic and content analyses. Regression coefficients attained for the study were positive and statistically significant; Customer orientation has a moderate positive statistically significant influence on schools’ performance (β=.503, p<.05) reflecting that customer orientation improves Dual-Curriculum Secondary Schools’ performance at 50.3%. Based on the above findings, it was concluded that customer orientation has a positive and statistically significant influence on the dual-curriculum secondary schools’ performance in Mbale City. Finally, the study recommends that the Dual-Curriculum Secondary Schools need to be more customer oriented in terms collecting current information about the customers’ needs, directing school practices towards creating students’ satisfaction, and building stronger relationships with students among others.
Information Communication Technology Manipulative Competencies Required by Office Technology and Management Lecturers for Effective Instructional Delivery in Public Tertiary Institutions in Niger State
Authors: Mohammed Abdulrazak , Yusuf Jamila , Ahmed A. Mustapha
Published: May 2024

This study looked at the ICT manipulative competencies that OTM lecturers require for effective instructional delivery in public tertiary institutions in Niger State. One research question and a research hypothesis were formulated for the study. The study used a descriptive survey and included 36 OTM lecturers from three government-owned tertiary institutions in Niger State, Nigeria (Federal and State Polytechnics and Federal and State Colleges of Education). Due to the small population, the study has no sampling, but it was ultimately based on the 35 questionnaires that were retrieved after administration. The research instrument was validated by two research experts from Kwara State University, Malete.  For reliability of the instrument, the research instrument was pilot tested at Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin, and Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, and the data obtained was analyzed using Cronbach Alpha and the result gave 0.86. Data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire called “ICT Competencies Required (ICTCR)”. The research question was answered using the descriptive statistics Mean and Standard Deviation, and the inferential statistics t-test was used to test the hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a non-significant difference in the mean ratings of OTM lecturers on the ICT manipulative competencies required for effective instructional delivery in public tertiary institutions in Niger State, Nigeria, in the 21st century. This led to the conclusion that OTM requires a number of ICT manipulative competencies for effective instructional delivery in public tertiary institutions in Niger States, Nigeria, in the 21st century. Therefore, it was recommended, among other things, that, OTM lecturers should receive on-the-job training, particularly on how to operate information and communication technologies and how to use them for effective classroom instruction in the 21st century. In addition, the relevant regulatory bodies (NCCE, NBTE, and NUC) should add more ICT manipulative activities to the OTM curriculum to keep up with current ICT trends and prepare students for active roles in the 21st-century office.
Empowered School Environment for Effective Learning in Uganda’s Muslim Founded Primary Schools
Authors: Kiggundu Muhammad , Musisi Badru , Kiwewesi Abdul-Nasser
Published: May 2024

We present the envisioned framework for Empowered School Environment (ESE) in Uganda’s Universal Primary Education (UPE) schools. An ESE is critical for attaining functional literacy, numeracy and life-skills that deprived children need to become confident, resourceful, innovative and high achievers in life. Launched in 1997, UPE was introduced to create and sustain an inclusive and enabling school environment for upward social mobility of children from poor households. However, 25 years down the road, the envisioned mobility remains a distant dream. We attributed this irksome shortfall to a series of Barriers to Effective Learning (B2EL) in UPE schools; specifically, in schools founded by Uganda’s Muslim community. The barriers include, but are not limited to: overcrowded classes; scarce learning materials; teacher-centered learning; lack of school meals; poor water, sanitation and hygiene; teacher apathy; and lack of PWD-friendly environment. The B2EL are exacerbated by declining government spending on the education sector and rising household poverty. We gave the implication of the barriers for the learning achievement, and suggested a framework for mitigating the barriers so as to promote and sustain ESE in Muslim founded UPE schools.
¿Macroproyecto o proyecto urbano general? encrucijada de la vivienda social en Manizales (Colombia)
Authors: Acebedo-Restrepo Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

En 2009 se formuló el macroproyecto San José en Manizales (Colombia) para renovar 111 hectáreas de tejido urbano en el área central de la ciudad. Se buscaba entregar, dentro del plazo de una década, más de 3500 viviendas de interés social y a la vez desarrollar una zona de usos mixtos. Catorce años después, solo el 6% del proyecto se ha desarrollado y los recursos públicos comprometidos fueron agotados.
Este artículo evalúa dicho proyecto a partir del análisis trialéctico de producción del espacio que sugieren Bourdieu y otros autores, adaptados a las realidades de la política de vivienda social en Colombia. Se definieron tres variables de análisis: normas, espacio y derechos. La integración de ellas permitió develar el habitus de los tomadores de decisiones en la planeación-gestión del proyecto.
El análisis hermenéutico de las transformaciones producidas en el espacio-tiempo permite demostrar que la operación urbana se orienta a desmantelar los instrumentos democráticos de financiación de la vivienda social a través de un giro normativo que prioriza las medidas de excepción para eludir el reparto equitativo de cargas y beneficios. Se presenta una tensión entre las actuaciones urbanas integrales previstas en el ordenamiento territorial nacional y el proyecto urbano general rescatado de las prácticas del urbanismo decimonónico.
Remote Theft Alert With Car Engine Shutdown
Authors: Pande Kuldeep , Tijare Ankita , Peshattiwar Atish , Nitnaware Swati
Published: May 2024

The Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) are two innovative approaches to vehicle intrusion and theft control system design and development that are presented in this article. One of the unique components of the suggested system is its use of GSM technology. The vehicle's position is tracked using a GPS module called the Holux GR89, and analogue data is continually collected using Mercury switches. If there is an incursion, changes in the sensor readings will be noticed. The microcontroller continuously gathers sensor readings, and based on those readings, a decision is made regarding whether or not an intrusion has occurred. If an intrusion occurs, a message from a predefined set of messages is generated to the vehicle's owner, who then has the option to respond via SMS to lock the vehicle's gears or seize the engine from a distance. The vehicle's engine and gearbox are managed by a relay that interfaces with the microprocessor. A system prototype was constructed and evaluated. The outcomes were really promising and favourable.
Program Riset Penelitian Saintifik Imre Lakatos dan Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila , Rangga Iskandar Dinata
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan manusia dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan seiring berkembang zaman semakin berkembang dan maju. Hasrat manusia untuk mengetahui kebenaran seiring waktu semakin besar. Penelitian ini berfungsi menjelaskan program riset yang Imre Lakatos dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, yang dimana peneliti akan mencari dan membaca sumber-sumber yang sesuai dengan judul yang akan diteliti seperti buku, artikel, tulisan dan jurnal yang relevan. Dalam program riset ini dimaksudkan agar teori itu dapat diharapkan bermanfaat dan berguna untuk kemajuan pengetahuan di masa akan datang. Dikarenakan pengetahuan itu bersifat berkelanjutan seperti yang dikatakan oleh Lakatos. Bagian inti dalam program riset Lakatos adalah hard core, protective-belt, dan a series of theory. Metode yang menunjang kepada program riset Lakatos sendiri adalah metode heuristik. Relevansinya dengan pendidikan agama Islam terletak pada Al-Qur’an yang menjadi sumber pendidikan agama Islam sedangkan pembelajaran tentang tafsir sebagai protective belt sebagai pelengkap karena bisa diubah, ditambah dan dikurang asal tidak keluar dari Al-Qur’an hardcore .
AL-QUR'AN DAN KEHEBATAN KONSEP LANGIT TANPA TIANG
Authors: Syuhada Wira
Published: May 2024

The article also explores the concept of pillars in the Quran and their differences from the Western view. In the Quran, pillars are often used as a symbol of stability and strength, representing the steadfastness of believers in their faith. This concept is different from the Western view, where pillars are often seen as mere structural elements that provide support. The philosophical implications of a pillar-less sky in the Quran are also discussed in the article. The symbolism of a pillar-less sky represents the idea of unity and impartiality in Islam, which emphasizes the importance of a unified and impartial approach to life. This concept has practical implications in everyday life, as it encourages individuals to adopt an open-minded and inclusive attitude towards others. Overall, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the Quranic concept of a pillar-less sky and its philosophical implications in everyday life. By exploring the symbolism and significance of this concept, readers can gain a greater appreciation of the wisdom and guidance offered by the Quran in understanding the universe and living a fulfilling life
Óptimo técnico y económico en producción y peso de huevo de gallinas Lohmann Brown
Authors: Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel , Velázquez-Villalva Héctor Hugo , Hernández-Martínez Juvencio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Se determinó el óptimo técnico y económico en producción de huevo y peso de huevo de gallinas durante 2022, basado en dos funciones. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizaron dos funciones de producción con 72 aves, distribuidas en 24 módulos. En la primera función, la variable dependiente fue el peso del ave y la independiente el consumo de alimento; en la segunda función, la dependiente fue el peso del huevo y la independiente el consumo de alimento. Resultados. A nivel de módulo, el óptimo técnico en huevo fue 29.83 kg, 59.13 kg/alimento y ganancia de 839.75 pesos/semana, el óptimo económico 29.82/kg de huevo, 59.04 kg/alimento y ganancia de 840.06 pesos. En peso del huevo el óptimo técnico fue 63.53 g, 118.18 gramos de alimento, ganancia de 1 853 pesos por huevo; el óptimo económico en huevo fue 63.44 g, 117.23 gramos de alimento y ganancia de 1 858 pesos. Conclusiones. La máxima producción de huevo y peso de huevo/módulo/semana no significa la máxima ganancia en dinero para el avicultor.
Estudo da imunoistoquímica de bax e bcl-2 em ameloblastomas unicísticos
Authors: Mól Victor Comini , Passador-Santos Fabrício
Published: May 2024

Os ameloblastomas são as neoplasias benignas de origem epitelial odontogênica mais frequentes. No ameloblastoma, a Bcl-2, também conhecida por sua ação antiapoptótica, é intensamente expressa nas células periféricas. A proteína Bcl-2 desempenha um papel fundamental nos estágios iniciais da tumorigênese oral. Em contrapartida, a Bax é uma proteína com importante participação na apoptose, sendo essencialmente uma proteína pró-apoptótica. O desequilíbrio entre proteínas antiapoptóticas e pró-apoptóticas, como Bcl-2 e Bax, pode induzir uma desregulação na apoptose, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de tumores. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão imunoistoquímica das proteínas relacionadas à apoptose em ameloblastomas unicísticos. Para isto, foi quantificada a expressão da Bcl-2 e Bax em 26 amostras de ameloblastomas unicísticos e comparada a razão da expressão entre as variantes luminal e intraluminal e o mural.  Além disso, utilizou-se como parâmetro de análise a avaliação de três hotspots por amostra, atribuindo-se os seguintes escores: 0 até 5% de células positivas, 1 de 5 a 50% de células positivas e 2 acima de 50% de células positivas. A partir das apurações resultantes, concluiu-se que a expressão imunoistoquímica de Bcl-2 mostrou-se heterogênea entre as diferentes áreas das amostras analisadas, ressaltando-se, ainda, que a relação da expressão de Bcl-2 e Bax, não se mostrou significante para o desenvolvimento do ameloblastoma. Faz-se necessário, em decorrência dessas conclusões, persistir com a pesquisa, a partir da ampliação das amostras realizadas, tendo em vista a relevância que há em descobrir os fatores de interferência em uma patologia que se mostra comum nos casos clínicos existentes na odontologia.
Cooperativismo como prática de base ecológica, para jovens, no eixo da transposição do Rio São Francisco em Brejo Santo/Ceará
Authors: Sá Márcia Maria Rodrigues , Santos Antonio José dos , Thesing Nelson José , Büttenbender Pedro Luís
Published: May 2024

O principal objetivo deste estudo centra-se na identificação e análise das práticas pedagógicas cooperativas na comunidade da Vila Vassouras em Brejo Santo/Ceará, especialmente no processo de formação do protagonismo juvenil rural.  Uma temática pertinente na sociedade contemporânea, que indica a necessidade de investigar a legislação educacional vigente, uma vez que, identifica-se na Escola Pública de Ensino Médio a presença de um número significativo de jovens oriundos da agricultura familiar, que nem sempre cultivam os avanços no sistema produtivo, de base ecológica, além de necessitarem de orientações referentes à formação com vistas a participação em associações e cooperativas. Para verificar a realidade dos jovens, o estudo conta com a pesquisa de natureza aplicada, de abordagem qualitativas, com objetivos bibliográficos, exploratórios, descritivos. Pôde-se concluir na análise da legislação educacional brasileira, a partir de outros estudos, que o termo vem sendo ampliado, servindo de meio para significar a ação juvenil para além dos espaços escolares. Além do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio no Brasil, observa que o  protagonismo é um termo presente nestes documentos e a intenção de formação dos alunos da educação com vistas a esta postura é expressa nem sempre de forma clara, em especial quando recomenda o efetivo protagonismo de crianças, jovens e adultos, para que, de maneira solidária e colaborativa, contribuam na construção e transformação da comunidade local, em busca da qualidade social da vida individual e coletiva.
interessi storico-artistici di Francesco Saverio Quadrio
Authors: Romeri Massimo
Published: May 2024

L’articolo affronta gli interessi storico-artistici del letterato e storico Francesco Saverio Quadrio (Ponte in Valtellina 1695-Milano 1756), noto soprattutto per i suoi studi sulla storia della poesia e della sua terra natale, la Valtellina. Nei suoi libri Quadrio ha raccolto e combinato diverse informazioni anche su artisti e opere d’arte. Non tutte le notizie raccolte sono affidabili, ma i suoi studi sono comunque stati una delle fonti per l’aggiornamento di volumi importanti per la loro grande diffusione internazionale, come gli studi di Johann Caspar Füssli o il famoso Dictionary of Painters Pilkington. Si è perciò cercato di comprendere il metodo di lavoro di Quadrio, indagando l’origine delle sue ipotesi, ma anche gli effetti di queste nella storiografia successiva.
Panegirico di Plinio a Trajano di Vittorio Alfieri: ricognizione critica e nuove prospettive
Authors: Gallegati Sara
Published: May 2024

Il contributo propone una ricognizione della critica sul Panegirico di Plinio a Trajano di Vittorio Alfieri dai primi decenni del Novecento fino gli anni Duemila. L’opera è stata considerata a lungo alla stregua di un esercizio letterario, e solo a partire dagli anni ‘80 del Novecento, grazie agli studi di Giuseppe Rando, ne è stato riconosciuto il valore politico e storico all’interno dell’opera alfieriana. Attraverso il presente studio si cercherà pertanto di offrire una panoramica della critica dell’opera, analizzando l’evoluzione degli studi sul Panegirico e mettendo, infine, in luce nuove prospettive e linee di ricerca ancora non del tutto indagate.
How vulnerable are they? Women amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mishra Sudha , G Srinivasan
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
From ancient times Indian women tend to adopt contradictory roles. Women are empowered to ensure that they effectively play the roles of nurturance as mothers, daughters, and wives. On contrary, the weak and helpless women are portrayed to ensure they depend on the male sex. Women are dependent, weak, exploited, and faces gender discrimination in every sphere of their life. The gender-based violence that threatens the well-being, dignity, and rights of women extends across all boundaries of social, cultural, and economic standards. Violence against women is on the national agenda.  Increased incidents and evidence show that the policy of isolation and confinement because of COVID-19 leads to more domestic, sexual, and gender-based violence and there is a need for protection against this. Attention needs to be provided to handle the long-term effects of the pandemic to balance the professional and personal lives of women's economic independence. there is an urgent need for Government to make frantic efforts to find solutions.
Keywords:   Women, COVID-19, Pandemic, Violence
Sociodemographic Profile and Psychological Factors Influencing Deliberate Self Harm in a Tertiary Rural Health Care Setup: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pawar Gaurav , Mishra Kshirod K. , Reshamvala Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Introduction: There has been a rising trend of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in India recently. The tendency to harm oneself is associated to female sex, younger age, stressful life events and mental illnesses such as depression. Knowledge of socio-demographic factors and psychiatric morbidities in patients having self-harming behavior can be helpful in planning suicide prevention strategies.Methods: This was a hospital-based descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. The data was collected from 150 consecutive referrals DSH to the psychiatry OPD in Rural Tertiary Care Centre. Corresponding validated psychometric scales quantified severity of depression, and suicide intent.Results: Most of the study population belonged to 18 to 29 years age group and most were males (n = 105, 70%). Poisoning was the most common mode of DSH (n = 133, 88.7%). Diagnosable psychiatric illnesses were found in 52 (34.6%) patients, most common being adjustment disorder (n = 25, 16.6%).Conclusion: Our study highlights the socio-demographic, psychosocial and clinical factors present in individuals attempting self-harm.
Responding to Crisis: An Analysis of Psychological Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic through Web Survey
Authors: M L Charan  , Kumar Krishan , Novena S , Johny E V , Nazeer Mujiba
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the psychological impact of SARS-CoV-2 on pandemic-related anxiety, health, resilience, and psychological distress in 262 participants who were measured on COVID Anxiety Scale, Health Resilience Stress Questionnaire, and Kessler Psychological Distress through a web-based survey using Google Forms. Data collection was done from May 8th to May 12th, 2020, utilizing snowball sampling via social media platforms. Results revealed the participants were experiencing relatively low anxiety levels due to COVID-19, with only a minority indicating moderate to high anxiety. While most reported high resilience, a notable segment scored lower on health. Also, negative correlations emerged between resilience and COVID-19 anxiety, while positive correlations linked psychological distress to COVID-19 anxiety. Health displayed a significant positive correlation with resilience and an inversely significant correlation with psychological distress. Unexpectedly, no significant associations were found between psychological variables and COVID-19-related epidemiological variables, indicating multifaceted influences on psychological responses beyond immediate pandemic data. Additional scrutiny demonstrated no significant psychological variations between regions with differing pandemic intensities and living conditions. The findings underscore the intricate nature of psychological responses, shaped by individual and contextual factors.
LDBC Extended Graph Schema (LEX)Work Charter 1.1
Authors: Green Alastair
Published: May 2024

This Work Charter describes the goals and scope of a graph data community effort to define a graph schema definition language that extends the graph type feature of the ISO/IEC GQL 39075 International Standard.
Stability of dielectric properties of aluminum under gamma-quantum irradiation
Authors: Omarov Adilzhan , Zhantasova Aigul , Siddiqui Almas
Published: May 2024

In this work was to reveal the effects of gamma-quantum irradiation on the microstructure and electrophysical characteristics of aluminum. The effects of gamma irradiation with a radionuclide source of cesium-137 isotope on the properties of aluminum were studied. The maximum absorbed doses were approximately 108 rads. Aluminum plates with a thickness of 6 mm and an area of 5 cm2 were utilized during the experiments. The main challenge in obtaining reliable, adequate automated adaptation of the gamma spectrometer under conditions of change in a certain range of characteristics of the water environment (such as, for example, temperature and pressure) is the task of obtaining reliable, high-quality and reliable measurements. The paper presents the results of testing and adjustment of the complex of autonomous automated calibration of 137Cs gamma-spectrometer. The processes occurring during gamma-quantum irradiation of aluminum and their influence on dielectric properties of the material were studied. The results obtained indicate that when aluminum is irradiated with a dose of 108 rad, only a slight change in its dielectric permittivity is observed.
Experimental investigation of electron-mercury atom collisions: insights into atomic interaction dynamics
Authors: Yesengaliev Daniyar , Kim Adolf , Yeskenbayev Alisher , Zhetpisbayev Kairbek
Published: May 2024

This experiment aims to validate the Bohr’s model, which posits the existence of discrete energy levels within Hg and Ne atoms, through the Frank-Hertz experimental methodology. Utilizing two specialized tubes, one containing Neon gas and the other Mercury gas, electrons are accelerated to collide with the gas atoms. As the applied voltage is gradually increased, a distinct min-max pattern emerges on the current-voltage graph, with the equidistant minima and maxima, indicating the quantization of atomic energy levels, a phenomenon predicted by Bohr’s model. The experimentally determined distance between these peaks correlates with the energy required to excite the respective gas atoms to a higher energy state. The measured excitation energies – 16.58±2.36 eV for neon and 4.90±0.12 eV for mercury – align closely with the widely accepted energy levels for these atoms. These findings not only corroborate the quantized nature of atomic properties but also reinforce the validity of Bohr’s atomic model.
Comparative analysis of copper X-radiation intensity with LiF and KBr crystals
Authors: Sagatov Dias
Published: May 2024

In this research work, the physical, mechanical and performance characteristics of bituminous binder 90/130 before and after its modification with sulfur in the proportions of 10%, 30% and 50% of the binder weight were analyzed. Experimental results showed the effect of sulfur content on the mechanical characteristics of bituminous binder. By elemental analysis of the spectra of modified bitumen binder samples, it was found that there were no significant chemical changes with increasing sulfur content. The formation of new chemical compounds was not revealed, which is confirmed by the absence of new characteristic peaks in the spectra. Analysis and comparison of the experimental data of softening temperature showed an insignificant influence of the liquid heating rate on the concentration of the modifying agent. However, the increase of sulfur concentration more than 10% in the modified bitumen leads to an increase in softening temperature. This is due to the formation of denser structure and increase in viscosity of bitumen with increasing amount of sulfur in the system. Thus, the presence of sulfur as a dispersed phase in polymer bitumen has a natural effect on the mechanical characteristics of sulfur asphalt concretes, leading to an increase in their mechanical properties with increasing sulfur content.
Probing molecular architectures and interactions with scanning tunneling microscopy on graphite and arachidic acid functionalized surfaces
Authors: Mustafin Medet
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the application of scanning tunneling microscopy in exploring molecular structures and interfaces relevant to nanotechnology. Graphite was selected as a sample due to its ease of visualization of atomic arrangements and surface inertness. The surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite treated with arachidic acid (C20H32O2) was examined to gain insights into the behavior of organic molecules at liquid-solid interfaces. Through detailed observations, the study demonstrates the versatility of scanning tunneling microscopy in elucidating molecular architectures and interactions. The findings underscore the importance of scanning tunneling microscopy in advancing our understanding of molecular systems and driving progress in nanotechnology applications. This work highlights the pivotal role of scanning tunneling microscopy in unraveling the complexities of nanoscale phenomena and fostering future innovations in the field.
Optimizing ultrasound Doppler measurement precision: a comprehensive experimental approach
Authors: Aidarbek Alima
Published: May 2024

Experimental studies were conducted utilizing advanced equipment comprising a generator, tubing system, pump module, sonographer, and PC. The generator serves as the central component connected by tubes to the pump, forming a closed circuit. A tee in the tubing set prevents Doppler fluid leakage, with the fluid poured through a special funnel into the circuit post-connection. The Doppler fluid is evenly mixed by shaking its bottle to enhance signal strength. The entire system is sealed. The centrifugal pump generates continuous flows; different power modes were tested for 30 minutes each, with frequency shifts measured at angles α=15°, 30°, and 60°. Pump disconnection from the power supply prevents liquid entry during tubing connection. The pump module housing includes ventilation holes. A 3 by 8 cm Doppler prism, treated with ultrasonic gel, was connected to the tubing to capture data. A sonographer emitting signals at 2 MHz, with a gain range of 10 to 40 dB, was utilized for sound spectra analysis. High-mode operation, 4 microseconds pulse duration, and a 32 microseconds receiver gate were set. The ultrasound apparatus dimensions were 230 x 236 x 168 mm, with a power consumption of 27 VA. Data visualization was facilitated by an LED panel, with adjustable acoustic signal volume. A USB interface enabled connection to a PC for ease of use and data analysis. Special software facilitated graph generation depicting frequency vs. time dependence measurements. Frequency analysis yielded average (f-mean) and maximum (f-max) frequency values, with f-mean utilized to measure Doppler effect frequency shift. The presented data showcases various pump speeds and incidence angles, each yielding distinctive frequency characteristics.
Comprehensive analysis of solar cell behavior: effects of light intensity, temperature, and operational modes
Authors: Bekbolsynov Ersaiyn
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the current-voltage characteristics of a solar cell under varying light intensities, temperatures, and operational conditions to comprehensively assess its performance. The experimental approach involves measuring short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage at different light intensities and constructing current-voltage curves to analyze the solar cell's response to changing illumination levels. The dependence of open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current on temperature is also estimated to understand thermal influences on the solar cell's electrical properties. Additionally, the solar cell's behavior is examined under different operational modes, including cooling with a blower, operation without cooling, and light filtration through a glass plate. The corresponding current-voltage characteristics are plotted to evaluate the impact of thermal management and light modulation on the solar cell's efficiency and stability. Furthermore, the characteristic curve of the solar cell is determined under natural sunlight illumination to simulate real-world conditions. The findings provide valuable insights into optimizing solar cell performance for practical applications and sustainable energy systems. This research contributes to advancing our understanding of solar cell behavior under diverse environmental and operational settings, with implications for enhancing solar energy utilization and promoting renewable energy technologies. Future studies will focus on refining solar cell design and operation based on these insights to maximize efficiency and reliability in solar power generation.
Pendayagunaan Media Pembelajaran untuk Memaksimalkan Kompetensi PAI
Authors: Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: May 2024

The effectiveness of communication in the teaching and learning activity is when the students are able to draw meaning of information they have received. The use of learning source of media have an important role to increase students competence especially PAI. The students knowledge will not be verbal, they ara able to internalize and apply in attitude and behavior as spiritual and social. The media as intermediaries can cause same meaning as message between teacher and students, so that the learning can be communicative. In maximizing PAI learning and reaching the goal, it needs many considerations in choosing media, such as 1) the media should be accurate and representative, 2) the interaction gained, 3) the special ability media posses, 4) degree of motivation, 5) and the cost needed.
A CELERIDADE DO PROCESSO NO DIVORCIO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Pedrosa Amanda Melissa e Silva Pedraça
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo apresenta o tema sobre o Divórcio, com ênfase na celeridade do processo no administrativo, requerido e formalizado pelo sistema notarial e registral. Descreve também sobre os principais aspectos e ordenamento jurídico a respeito do tema. Tem como objetivo geral compreender o processo do divórcio administrativo e sua celeridade. Para desenvolvimento do artigo foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa descritiva, e para a coleta de dados uma revisão bibliográfica com levantamento através de artigos e revistas científicas em banco de dados, tais como Scielo e web sites na internet acerca do tema. Ao término do artigo chegou-se à conclusão que o processo de divórcio realizado pelo administrativo, além de ser mais ágil, ainda resolve outros aspectos como nome, pensão e guarda dos filhos em uma mesma audiência, proporcionando mais rapidez para que os ex-cônjuges possam seguir suas vidas. Este trabalho visa contribuir para os esclarecimentos de dúvidas sobre o assunto para pessoas que estão em busca de resolver seu processo de divórcio, e com graduandos do curso de Direito.
Nghiên cứu các mô hình mô phỏng năng lượng: phân loại, ứng dụng kỹ thuật, xu hướng nghiên cứu và phát triển
Authors: Hiếu Bùi Thị
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay tốc độ đô thị hóa ở Việt Nam ngày càng tăng đã kéo theo những áp lực liên quan đến nhu cầu sử dụng năng lượng trong lĩnh vực xây dựng. Tiêu thụ năng lượng trong các công trình dân dụng và công nghiệp chiếm tỉ trọng lớn trong tổng tiêu thụ năng lượng quốc gia. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay nhiều công trình xây dựng tại Việt Nam vẫn chưa chú trọng đúng mức việc tích hợp tính hiệu quả sử dụng năng lượng vào các khâu thiết kế, xây dựng và vận hành công trình. Việc áp dụng các mô hình mô phỏng năng lượng trong các quy trình thiết kế, xây dựng và vận hành công trình có thể góp phần làm giảm đáng kể tổng mức tiêu thụ năng lượng và giảm thiểu phát thải khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực xây dựng. Tuy nhiên, các nghiên cứu và áp dụng thực tế các mô phỏng năng lượng công trình trong các giai đoạn thiết kế và vận hành chưa được áp dụng phổ biến ở Việt nam. Vì vậy, bài báo này đã tổng quan các nghiên cứu trên thế giới để cung cấp thông tin đầy đủ, chi tiết về các khái niệm, phân loại, ứng dụng kỹ thuật, xu hướng phát triển của mô hình, phần mềm mô phỏng năng lượng công trình trong lĩnh vực xây dựng. Nghiên cứu này là tài liệu tham khảo cho những nghiên cứu trong tương lai ở Việt Nam về ứng dụng mô phỏng năng lượng công trình ở các giai đoạn thiết kế và vận hành công trình nhằm đảm bảo tiết kiệm năng lượng, giảm thiểu phát thải cacbon mà vẫn duy trì tiện nghi môi trường.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng sợi PVA và sợi bazan trong sản xuất tấm phẳng xi măng-sợi
Authors: Huynh Nguyễn Văn , Đạt Trịnh Minh , Thắng Ninh Xuân , An Nguyễn Quý
Published: May 2024

Tấm xi măng-sợi được chế tạo từ các nguyên liệu chính là xi măng Poóclăng hỗn hợp, bột giấy, phụ gia khoáng hoạt tính meta caolanh và sợi PVA hoặc sợi bazan trên hệ thống thiết bị thí nghiệm tạo mẫu tấm phẳng xi măng-sợi theo mô hình công nghệ Hatschek. Kết quả nghiên cứu trong phòng thí nghiệm đã lựa chọn được cấp phối chế tạo tấm xi măng-sợi có cường độ chịu uốn là cao nhất đạt đến 12 MPa. Bằng phương pháp thử cường độ chịu uốn và phân tích cấu trúc hình thái học bề mặt đã chỉ ra sự khác biệt về biến dạng khi uốn và vùng chuyển tiếp giữa sợi và nền của composite xi măng-sợi PVA và composite xi măng-sợi bazan.
THE STATE-OWNED RESIDENCY K-1 BY A. V. ZHUK: COMPERHENSIVE ARCHITECTURAL AND DESIGN SOLUTION OF THE OBJECT
Authors: Жук А.Е.
Published: May 2024

Данное исследование посвящено малоизвестному объекту народного архитектора СССР Александра Владимировича Жука — правительственной резиденции К-1 на Каменном острове в Санкт- Петербурге (1983 г.) — и определяет его место в ряду других признанных и широко известных произведений этого автора. Рассматривается комплексное архитектурно- дизайнерское решение экстерьера и интерьеров, в котором мастер продемонстрировал широкий диапазон своего таланта и предопределил архитектурные тенденции 1990-х гг.

This study presents a little–known masterpiece of the People’s Architect of the USSR Alexander Vladimirovich Zhuk — the K-1 government residence on Kamenny Island in St. Petersburg (1983) and determines its place among other recognized and widely known works by this author. A comprehensive architectural and design solution of the exterior and interiors is considered, in which the master demonstrated a wide range of his talent and predetermined the architectural trends of the 1990s.
INFLUENCE OF THE IDEAS OF RADICAL DESIGN OF THE 60S ON THE EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE OF THE FOLLOWING DECADES
Authors: Зорина И.Л.
Published: May 2024

Радикальный дизайн — авангардное направление 60-х гг. ХХ в., олицетворяющее независимость дизайна от социальных процессов. Истоком радикального дизайна является протест по отношению к функционализму как стандартному решению организации городской среды. Исследован исторический контекст, проанализированы проекты архитектурной группы Archigram, которая являлась яркой представительницей данного направления, успешно работала над альтернативой неподвижному застывшему городу и искала новые схемы организации городского поселения. К наиболее значимым авангардным проектам Archigram можно отнести следующие: Шагающий город (Walking City), Подключенный город (Plug-in City), жилой кокон, Мгновенный город (Instant City). В исследовании рассмотрено влияние концепций радикального дизайна на развитие архитектуры ХХ в.

Radical design is an avant- garde trend of the 60s of the 20th century, embodying the independence of design from social processes. The origin of radical design is a protest against functionalism as a standard solution for organizing the urban environment. The historical context is investigated, the projects of the architectural group Archigram are analyzed, which was an arch representative of this direction, successfully worked on an alternative to a stationary frozen city and was looking for new schemes for organizing an urban settlement. The most signifi cant avant- garde projects of Archigram include the following: Walking City, Plug-in City, residential cocoon, Instant City. The study examines the infl uence of the concept of radical design on the development of architecture of the 20th century.
ON THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING A FASHION STYLES
Authors: Кузнецова М.М.
Published: May 2024

Понятие «стиль» занимает важное место в исследованиях костюма, однако этот термин может иметь разные трактовки. Автор ставит перед собой цель проследить становление и трансформацию понятия «стиль костюма» от характеристик декора, подчиняющих костюм большим художественным стилям, к устойчивым признакам, выявляющим функцию костюма в современной культуре и определяющим связанный с ней характер.

The concept of fashion style takes an important place in research, but this term can have different interpretations. The author sets the objective: to trace the formation and transformation of the concept of fashion style from a decor characteristics that subordinate clothing to art styles to stable characteristics that detect the function of clothing in modern culture and determine the character associated with it.
SERGEY CHEKHONIN AS THE ORGANIZER AND INSPIRER OF THE SOVIET PROPAGANDA PORCELAIN
Authors: Назина Л.В. , Русаков С.К.
Published: May 2024

Статья обращает внимание на разнообразие творческого наследия Сергея Чехонина (1878–1936). Для молодых керамистов особенно интересен его уникальный фарфор. Являясь памятником революционной эпохи, агитфарфор даже спустя сто лет после создания не утратил актуальности и по-прежнему является предметом внимательного изучения для всех, кто постигает искусство фарфора.

The article draws attention to the diversity of Sergei Chekhonin’s creative heritage. For young ceramists, his unique porcelain is especially interesting. Being a monument of the revolutionary era, propaganda porcelain (agitfarfor), even 100 years after its creation, has not lost its relevance and is still the subject of careful study for all who comprehend the art of porcelain.
ANTHROPOMETRIC MODELS IN DESIGN
Authors: Червонная М.А.
Published: May 2024

Разработка инструментов для эргономического и технико- антропометрического анализа является актуальной задачей дизайн- проектирования. В статье рассматривается исторический опыт и современная практика разработки и применения антропоманекенов (эргономических моделей человека).

The development of tools for ergonomic and technical- anthropometric analysis is an actual problem of design. The article examines the historical experience and modern practice of the development and application of anthropometric manikin (ergonomic human models).
THE PROBLEM OF INTERPRETATION OF THE HOMER’S ILIAD TEXT IN GIORGIO DE CHIRICO’S CYCLE OF BOOK ILLUSTRATIONS
Authors: Лобская А.А.
Published: May 2024

Целью статьи было изучение формально- стилистических и содержательных особенностей интерпретации текста поэмы Гомера «Илиада» в цикле книжных иллюстраций Дж. де Кирико. В ходе исследования выявлена художественная программа автора, особенности композиционного и колористического решения. Установлены особенности выбора сюжетов для иллюстрации в пользу менее популярных и зрелищных, но с меньшим количеством насилия.

The purpose of the research was to study formal, stylistic and semantic particularities of G. de Chirico’s interpretation of the Homer’s Iliad in his cycle of book illustrations. The study revealed the author’s artistic program, features of compositional and coloristic solutions and the peculiarities of choosing subjects for illustration in favor of less popular and spectacular ones, but with less violence.
HISTORY OF SOVIET SATIRICAL GRAPHICS. DMITRY MOORE IS A FIGHTER ARTIST, AN APOLOGIST FOR SOVIET PROPAGANDA SATIRE
Authors: Рыжкина Е.Н.
Published: May 2024

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению и анализу этапов творческого пути Дмитрия Стахиевича Моора, художника- публициста, графика, карикатуриста, ставшего классиком советской сатиры. Прослеживаются в историческом контексте основные темы, сюжеты и графические решения плакатов и карикатур относительно задач сатирической агитационной культуры.

This article is devoted to the consideration and analysis of the artist’s work in a historical context. The main themes, plots and graphic solutions of posters and cartoons concerning the tasks of satirical propaganda culture are traced.
IRVING PENN: STILL LIFES
Authors: Терещенко Т.С.
Published: May 2024

Н атюрморты Пенна — одна из выдающихся страниц этого жанра. Он создавал их для журнала Vogue, других журналов и для себя. Также они выставлялись на ряде выставок и публиковались в альбомах. Пенн тщательно работал над композицией, освещением и техникой печати. Он создавал как «гламурные» снимки, так и снимки «неприглядных» объектов — мусора, сигарет и т. п.

Still lifes by Irving Pen n are one of the most outstanding pages of this genre. He created them for Vogue, other magazines and also for himself. Also, he exhibited them in the exhibitions and published in albums. Penn paid much attention to elaborated composition, lighting, and printing technique. He created not only “glamorous” photos, but also those of “ugly” objects — litter, cigarettes etc.
STILL-LIFE IN THE WORK OF IVAN POKROVSKY
Authors: Христолюбова Т.П.
Published: May 2024

Иван Покровский (1962–2022) — недавно ушедший из жизни художник, получивший профессиональное образование и участвовавший в художественной жизни Санкт- Петербурга. Его творческое наследие многогранно: после себя он оставил работы, выполненные в разных техниках и жанрах. В настоящее время систематизация творческого наследия Ивана Покровского представляется актуальной. Автор данной статьи делает акцент на исследовании его натюрмортных работ 2010-х — начала 2020-х гг.

Ivan Pokrovsky (1962–2022) is a recently deceased artist who received a professional art education and participated in the artistic life of St. Petersburg. His creative legacy is multifaceted: he left behind works made in different techniques (graphics, painting, sculpture, decorative and applied arts) and genres (portrait, landscape, still life, religious painting, subject-themed painting). Currently, the systematization of the creative heritage of Ivan Pokrovsky seems relevant. The author of this article focuses on the study of his still life works of the 2010s — early 2020s.