bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYSMORPHIC DIFFERENCES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ADIPOSE TISSUE AMONG COMPETITIVE BALLROOM DANCERS
Authors: Banio Adrianna , Malchrowicz-Mośko Ewa
Published: January 2022

In competitive ballroom dancing, the assessment of the aesthetics of physique directly affects the result. Although the regulations do not specify any restrictions, judges discriminate against couples with large morphological disproportions. Therefore, physique is an important determinant of selection in this discipline. The varied individual
and intersexual dynamics of biological development necessitates a change of a partner during the adolescence period, as the disproportions that arise from therein disturb the fluidity of movements and aesthetics, which is subject to judges’ assessment. This paper attempts to estimate the dimorphic differences in the distribution of adipose tissue in a group of male and female dancers practicing competitive ballroom dance at the highest level. The obtained results allow concluding that systematic, multi-annual, task-oriented physical activity of dancers eliminates sex differences in the scope of adipose tissue. Most importantly, the obtained data may be helpful in the development and optimization of selection systems of dance partners for couples practicing competitive ballroom dancing.
THE POSTURE OF THE TRUNK IN THE SAGITTAL PLANE AND THE SHAPE OF FEET IN OLDER WOMEN WITH NORMAL AND EXCESSIVE BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Wódka Katarzyna , Smoła Eliza , Bibro Marta , Łaczek-Wójtowicz Małgorzata , Jankowicz-Szymańska Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study has been to determine the relationship between the shape of the thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sagittal trunk inclination, and the longitudinal and transverse arches of the feet, the position of the hallux and the fifth toe in women with normal and excessive body weight.
Material and methods: Eighty nine women aged from 57 to 84 were studied. The shape of the spine was examined using the Zebris pointer ultrasound system, and the shape of feet was evaluated with a podoscope with a 3D scanner. The data analysis was performed using the Statistica v13 software, frequency tables, descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the post hoc Tukey test, and Spearman’s rank-order correlations coefficient.
Obesity has been reported to increase thoracic kyphosis, increase the forward lean of the trunk and flatten the longitudinal arch of the feet. It was found that there is a relationship between the forward lean of the body and the reduction in the longitudinal and transverse arch of the feet and the valgus position of the hallux, and between the degree of thoracic kyphosis and the valgus position of the hallux. Excess body weight, to a greater extent than age, influences the position of the trunk and the shape of feet in older women.
A feature of the body posture that is characteristic of older women is the progression of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis, the forward lean of the body and the lowering of the arch of the feet.
KINEMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCURATE PENALTY-KICKING FOR TURKISH FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN GOALKEEPER CONFRONTATION
Authors: Abdelkader Guebli , Arguz Abdullah , Himawan Kusuma Moh Nanang , Erkmen Nurtekin , Calişkan Omer , Madani Reguieg
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the kinematical characteristics values of accurate penalty-kicking for Turkish football players in goalkeeper confrontation. Fifteen male Turkish Regional Amateur League players (Age: 21.08± 1.56 years old) was scanned, by two video cameras synchronous in two-dimensional (2D), placed at optical axes X&Y.
the best three tries of penalty kicking performance were analyzed by video analysis Dartfish 9.0 software. Standard statistical methods were used for the calculation of mean±sd, Pearson test for the correlations between all variables. A value of p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered a threshold of statistical significance. The results were shown
in the ball contact phase that the distance pivot foot & ball factor has a statistically significant effect in producing accuracy (p-value=.001), and the interaction between two main factors namely the trunk and inclination body angles has a statistically significant effect with a p-value≤.05 in producing accuracy too. In addition, in the followthrough phase, we can see too the statistically significant effect in p-value≤.005 of the trunk angle, and in pvalue≤.05 of the thighs angle in producing accuracy. As a conclusion, it can be conveyed that the distance between the support leg and the ball is very decisive for the kinematic profile formed such as contraction of the abdominal muscles (trunk angle), the amortization process (the pivot leg angle), shot power (angle and length of the shot leg swing trajectory), where these aspects are significantly affected to the shot power, ball velocity and the level of accuracy.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE SWIMMING BETWEEN EUROPEAN AND B&H SWIMMERS IN THE 50M DISCIPLINE
Authors: Mijanović Mihajlo , Grahovac Goran , Pašić Goran
Published: January 2022

The subject of the research is competitive swimming in Europe (EUR) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) from 2008 to 2018, discipline of 50m freestyle for male seniors.
The problems of the research are trends, dynamics and differences between swimmers from Bosnia and Herzegovina and swimmers from Europe. The objectives of the research are: 1.To identify trends in swimming development in EUR and B&H from 2008 to 2018. 2. To determine the statistical significance of differences between EUR swimmers and B&H swimmers. 3. To evaluate the results for 2020 based on linear functions. In accordance with the set goals of the research, appropriate statistical methods and tests were applied, which enabled an exact answer to the set hypotheses and goals. The variables were being monitored in this study: 1.The time of the eight finalists 2. The time of the first three swimmers. 3. The Winner time. 4. The Record time.
Based on the achieved results, it can be validly and reliably concluded that there is generally an improvement in results for EUR swimmers and B&H swimmers. It is statistically proven that there is a significant difference in the achieved results. European swimmers showed better results that were statistically significant. Linear functions i.e trends indicate that there is a small difference. There are more reasons for lagging of B&H’s swimmers behind the European swimmers. In the post-war period there are no elementary material, professional, coaching and other assumptions that enable better results either in swimming or in other sports in Bosnia and Herzegovina
TRANSFER OF POST-INERTIAL TRAINING GAINS TO FUNCTIONAL FITNESS OF PHYSICALLY ACTIVE OLDER WOMEN
Authors: Brzenczek-Owczarzak Wioletta , Naczk Alicja , Arlet Jarosław , Jędrzejczak Tomasz , Adach Zdzisław , Naczk Mariusz
Published: January 2022

The aims of this study were to estimate the influence of inertial training on knee extensor muscle strength and power and evaluate the effect of that training on functional fitness in physically active older women. Twenty-two physically active women ages 58-70 years were randomly divided into a training (T) and a control groups (C). The
T group performed inertial training using the ITMS three times per week for five weeks. Each training session included three exercise sets involving the knee extensor muscles. The 30-second chair stand, 8-ft up-and-go, and stair climbing tests were used to estimation of functional fitness. Significant post-training increases of average
force (55%) and power (62%) were noted in the T group (p ≤ 0.05). No significant magnitudes of changes were observed in the C group. Changes in functional tests did not differ significantly between T group (2.9-5.6%) and C group (0.6-5.4%). Post-training changes on ITMS were not significantly correlated with changes in functional tests. Inertial training proposed here induced significant improvements in knee muscle strength and power in physically active older women, but the transfer of post-training gains to functional fitness was poor. It seems that the 30-second chair stand, 8-ft up-and-go, and stair climbing tests are undemanding tests for women with very
good functional mobility and further study to estimate post-inertial training transfer should be done using more demanding tests for this sub-population.
BODY HEIGHT, BODY MASS, BODY MASS INDEX OF ELITE BASKETBALL PLAYERS IN RELATION TO THE PLAYING POSITION AND THEIR IMPORTANCE FOR SUCCESS IN THE GAME
Authors: Anđelić Milan , Joksimović Marko , Kukrić Aleksandar , Nikšić Elvira , D'Angelo Stefania , Zlojutro Nemanja , Skrypchenko Iryna , Ćeremidžić Dejan
Published: January 2022

The morphological characteristics of elite basketball players are of great interest to some authors in order to define the best morphological profile for a particular playing position and different levels of competition. The aim of the research was to determine the differences in morphological characteristics in professional basketball players in relation to the playing position in different league competitions and to determine the relevance of these characteristics for success in the game. The survey included a sample of 773 elite basketball players competing in five different leagues in Europe. In our study, we found that centers are significantly taller and heavier than guards and forwards are. In addition to other components of basketball (technique, tactics, coach strategy), body height, body mass and body mass index play a major role in overall performance in a basketball game in all positions. The obtained data can help coaches in the scouting process in which leagues in Europe are played by players with certain morphological characteristics in relation to the playing position.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Sosial Media Secara Bijak Sebagai Upaya Kesehatan Mental Remaja Terdidik SMAN 2 Brebes
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Nugrahani Nur 'Aini Azhari , Mukti Kusumaningtyas Bethari , Syakur M. Abdus , Asyfiradayati Rezania
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelajar SMA Negeri 2 Brebes mengenai penggunaan media sosial yang sesuai agar tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pelajar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kecanduan penggunaan media sosial terhadap pelajar. Pengabdian Masyarakat diawali dengan sosialisasi melalui media online yaitu via whatshapp grup dan pemberian pre test, dilanjutkan penyampaian materi melalui platform google meeting dengan power point setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi sesudah diberi materi dengan memberikan post test. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada siswa yang tergabung dalam kepengurusan organisasi sekolah yaitu OSIS dan PMR agar dapat menjadi wadah, penggerak, dan motivator yang bersifat preventif serta memperkenalkan masalah seputar kesehatan di kalangan pelajar, yang dapat memberikan perubahan dalam penggunaan media sosial yang lebih baik bagi siswa siswi SMA Negeri 2 Brebes. Materi yang diberikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah materi edukasi dalam bermedia sosial yang baik untuk diterapkan selama pandemi agar tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan mental. Berdasarkan hasil post test (92.50) pengetahuan siswa siswi SMA Negeri 2 Brebes meningkat dibandingkan dari hasil pre test (85.00) sebelum sesi diskusi dimulai. Acara ini memberikan manfaat bagi siswa siswi SMA Negeri 2 Brebes. Siswa dapat mengetahui cara efektif dalam menggunakan media sosial agar tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan mental karena disaat pandemi mereka tidak bisa lepas dari media sosial, terutama dengan penggunaan media sosial yang berlebih yang berdampak pada turunnya minat belajar, tidak fokus saat pelajaran sehingga menyebabkan prestasi menurun.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pembuatan CTPS di Desa Tanah Putih
Authors: Hanapi Sunarti , Dengo Moh. Rivandi , Singal Desri landa , Suma Irmawati
Published: January 2022

Mencuci tangan pakai sabun adalah salah satu upaya pencegahan melalui tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari jemari menggunakan air dan sabun. Tangan manusia seringkali menjadi agen yang membawa kuman daan menyebabkan patogen berpindah dari satu orang atau dari alam ke orang lain melalui kontak langsung atau tidak langsung. Berdasarkan hasil survey Desa Tanah Putih merupakan sebuah wilayah yang berada di Kecamatan Dulupi, Kabupaten Boalemo, dengan batas Desa Polohungo di sebelah timur, Desa Pangi di sebelah barat dan Desa Tangga jaya sebelah utara. Tanah Putih mempunyai wilayah dengan pemukiman dengan luas o Ha, perkebunan dengan luas 2 Ha, dan hutan seluas o Ha, kepadatan penduduk di wilayah Desa Tanah Putih yang tergolong cukup bisa menyebabkan potensi penyakit menular sangat besar. Berdasarkan hasil pendataan pada pengalaman belajar lapangan I kepemilikan Tempat Cuci Tangan yang paling banyak Terdistribusi yaitu pada Dusun 2 sebanyak 45 (27,3%) dengan kategori Tidak Tersedia sabun dan yang paling sedikit terdapat di Dusun 3 sebanyak 2 (1,2%) dengan kategori Tidak memiliki tempat cuci tangan. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat tentang pentingnya CTPS untuk hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat masyarakat Desa Tanah Putih, Kecamatan Dulupi,Kabupaten Boalemo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi pada masyarakat Desa Tanah Putih tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan pakai sabun untuk pencegahan dari berbagai penyakit.  Serta kami memberikan informasi tentang pembuatan tempat cuci tangan yang bisa diolah dari barang bekas, contohnya galon air minum, gelong minyak, ember dan masih banyak lagi barang bekas yang bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan Tempat cuci tangan.
Clinical significance of acetylcholinesterase activity in brain tumors
Authors: Obukhova Larisa Mikhailovna , Medyanik I. A. , Kontorshchikova K. N. , Simagina S. A. , Musaelyan L. T. , Kontorshchikov M. M. , Veselova A. S.
Published: January 2022

It has been established that the non-neuronal cholinergic system is related to the oncogenesis which increases the attractiveness of its components as the promising markers of oncologic diseases. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the clinical significance of the analysis of the activity of acetyl cholinesterase as a new marker of gliomas. The activity of acetyl cholinesterase was assessed by photo colorimetric analysis according to the Hestrin method recalculating the activity of the enzyme in the tumor tissue per 1 g of protein, and in the blood - by 0.1 g of hemoglobin. The data obtained in the primary tumors of the brain (28) in the tissue of the brain of persons who died as a result of injury (6) and in whole blood of patients with gliomas (28) and practically healthy people (10) were compared with the use of a number of statistical programs. A significant decrease in the activity of acetyl cholinesterase in tumor tissue and in whole blood is revealed as the degree of anaplasia of tumors increases, starting with Grade II. It is for the first time that a significant direct correlation was noted showing the consistency between the decrease in the activity of acetyl cholinesterase in the tumor tissue of the brain and blood. Bioinformatic analysis showed the connection of the enzyme of acetyl cholinesterase with proteins of the PI3K-AKT and Notch signaling pathways providing antiapoptotic and proliferative effects. The found dependences provide new insights into understanding of the mechanisms of gliomas genesis and can be used for selection of new diagnostic markers of brain tumors.
Lipid peroxidation functional state changes in patients with obstructive jaundice depending on the level of bilirubin in the blood
Authors: Darenskaya Marina Alexandrovna , Gubanov B. G. , Kolesnikova L. I. , Kolesnikov S. I.
Published: January 2022

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is the most common syndrome among diseases of the hepatopancreatoduodenal region and is found in 12-45% of cases. OJ may be benign and malignant etiology. Despite the evidence of the participation of bilirubin in reducing the bactericidal properties of neutrophils, there are no data currently on changes in the functioning of the antioxidant defense system depending on the level of bilirubin in the blood of patients with OJ of various origins. Research in this direction reveals the possibility for the development of pathogenetic recommendations for influencing these links of the pathogenesis of the disease. The study included men with OJ of non-malignant (OJNMG) (n = 47; mean age - 52.02 ± 5.18 years) and OJ of malignant genesis (OJMG) (I-II stages of the malignant process) (n = 45; mean age - 53.02 ± 4.8 years), divided into three subgroups, depending on the level of bilirubin in the blood. The indicators of practically healthy men as a control (n = 50, average age - 48.7 ± 3.9 years) were used. Spectrophotometric and statistical research methods were used. A statistically significant decrease of superoxide dismutase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione-peroxidase, ceruloplasmin, an increase in the values of diene conjugates, malondialdehyde in the group of patients with OJNMG relative to the control was revealed, regardless of the level of bilirubin in the blood. The presence of malignant genesis of the disease with more intense changes in the studied parameters relative to control is accompanied. Comparison of indicators between groups of patients with OJ of different genesis showed a decrease in the values of glutathione-S-transferase and an increase in the level of diene conjugates in patients with OJMG and the level of bilirubin less than 60 μmol / L, as well as an increase in the content of diene conjugates in patients with OJNMG and a level of bilirubin 60- 200 μmol / L in comparison with the corresponding groups of patients with OJNMG. Thus, both in the groups with OJNMG and in the groups with OJMG, there is a significant decrease in the activity of the main antioxidant enzymes and an increase in lipid peroxidation products, regardless of the level of bilirubin in the blood. The presence of malignant genesis is characterized by more intense differences. The revealed changes can serve as additional criteria for optimizing the diagnosis and treatment of this cohort of patients.
Age-related blood biochemical changes (lipid metabolism) in healthy young and mature men living under the North conditions
Authors: Averyanova Inessa Vladislavovna
Published: January 2022

Metabolic disorders (dyslipidemias) are currently crucial since they develop cardiovascular diseases. The work was aimed at studying age dynamics and its correlation with severity of dyslipidemia in basic lipid metabolism variables (in different age groups). Materials and methods: Examinees were Caucasians born and permanently residing in Magadan region: 55 mature men and 147 young men (mean ages were 36.8±0.8 and 18.7±0.8 yr, respectively). Blood serum lipid metabolism was examined by colorimetric and photometric method using AU 680 (Beckman Coulter, USA). Results: The data of obtained lipidogram showed dependence of rise in all indicators on subjective older age with higher percentage of dyslipidemia and increase in calculated indices reflecting degree of the lipid profile atherogenicity. Conclusion: Overall, the North study revealed a safer lipid profile in group of younger men, while biochemical picture of older residents demonstrated increased values. Lipid atherogenicity is a very alarming factor in developing cardiovascular diseases, and a predictor of risks for metabolic syndrome.
Validation of the infrared spectroscopy method for analysis of the composition of urine concretes
Authors: Smirnova V. I. , Lapin S. V. , Lebedev D. G. , Emanuel V. L. , Malyshkin K. A. , Blinova T. V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to validate the method for analyzing the composition of calculus using infrared (IR) spectroscopy by studying model mixtures of salts. Study was made with an ALPHA-P IR Fourier spectrometer with OPUS software (Bruker, Germany). The samples of pure chemical salts manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich USA were used to validate the method. Salt mixtures were prepared in ratios of 10/90, 50/50 and 90/10. To assess the effect of the fraction size on the calculus component results, were used calculi of patients with urolithiasis. For each mixture were used 10 repeated measurements. Analysis of the composition of model salts showed that in the study of pure cystine salt CV(%) was 0,79%, calcium carbonate - 0,92%, sodium urate - 0,97%, calcium oxalate monohydrate - 4,94%, magnesium ammonium phosphate - 5,59%. And the most common components were analyzed in the composition of complex mixtures, including 90%, 50% and 10% of the investigated component. Calcium oxalate monohydrate has CV(%) 5.70% in mixture 9 part of it to one part of impurities, in mixture 50/50 - 21.57% and in 10/90 - 5.70%. For uric acid in 90/10 - 2.20%, in 50/50 - 10.09%, in 10/90 - 31.94%. For calcium carbonate in 90/10 - 9.02%, in 50/50 - 11.98%, in 10/90 - 24.70%. The dispersion analysis showed that the weighed portions of salts with a particle diameter of more than 0.8 mm provide reproducibility with a CV - 11.48%, with a diameter of 0.2-0.8 mm - 5.35%, and finally less than 0.1 mm - 2.28%. The accuracy of the method is high, but the reproducibility of the IR-spectroscopy method is relatively low in the analysis of stones of mixed composition, due to the greater error in the determination of impurities. Laboratories should pay special attention to optimizing sample preparation to ensure particle fineness less than 0.1 mm.
Barriers to Career Advancement in the Hotel Industry in Timor-Leste: Study of Gender Stereotyping, Old Boys’ Network and Gender Differences
Authors: Brites da Silva Helio , Yukongdi Vimolwan , Ribeiro Finia , Barreto Elisabeth
Published: January 2022

The hotel industry in Timor-Leste is female-dominated. However, women are under-represented in managerial and senior executive positions. This study examines the relative importance of gender stereotyping and old boys’ network variables as barriers that impact women’s and men’s career advancement in the hotel industry in Dili, Timor-Leste.  A survey questionnaire was distributed at 20 hotels in Dili, Timor-Leste, and 16 hotels granted approval, represented by 385 individuals (226 women and 159 men). These data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results from this study indicated that gender stereotyping had a significant influence as a barrier to career advancement. Old boy’s network had no significant barrier to the career advancement for both in women versus men comparison. Furthermore, the male group scores higher than the female group in the variables of stereotyping in gender differences analysis as the higher scores represent the biases against women. This study is the first study to examine barriers for individuals’ career advancement in the hotel industry of Dili, Timor-Leste. This study suggests theoretical and practical implications on barriers for men’s and women’s career advancement and mitigates gender inequality in the organization.
A Spectral Spectacle
Authors: Wan Sim Hinman
Published: January 2022

After Amsterdam’s late medieval Catholic monasteries were surrendered to the Protestant government in 1578, four of these properties were converted into an orphanage, mental asylum, and gender-specific reformatories respectively before the turn of the century. Portals with Dutch Mannerist expressions were installed at the principal entrances as a publicly visible feature of modernisation for the repurposed complexes. This essay is a study of these architectural objects and their socio-political value for the city’s philanthropic campaign that affirmed middle-class power. It argues that the portals, completed with narrative relief panels and didactic inscriptions, were a means for Amsterdam’s authorities to redefine the spectacle of social marginality. Once a concrete sight of panhandlers and vagrants occupying the urban landscape, to the general population underclass visibility became an abstract image of civic discipline. Such an image enabled sequestered and disappeared lives to reappear, with a spectral quality integral to Foucault’s analysis of modern society’s compulsion to stow away indigent bodies. Considering the seventeenth-century Dutch moral geography of moderating wealth through philanthropy, such a ‘spectral spectacle’ paralleled the Baroque theatricality of Counter-Reformation Rome as a spatial experience that advanced a more secular mode of devotion to the community.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PICTURE TO PICTURE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DENGAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS XI SOS 3 SMA N 106 JAKARTA
Authors: GUSTININGRUM MEDINA
Published: January 2022

The learning process is less effective, the teaching teacher does not use methods that can increase students' curiosity in exploring knowledge, so that the teacher seems to be watching. This can affect student learning outcomes that do not achieve the desired results, especially in learning Geography of the material for the distribution of flora and fauna. This study aims to find out and obtain information from the field on matters relating to improving student learning outcomes on the material Geography of the Distribution of Flora and Fauna through the use of the Picture To Picture model in class XI-SOS 3 students of SMA Negeri 106 East Jakarta. Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted by collaborating researchers and teachers through 2 cycles. Where each cycle is carried out 2 meetings. Each cycle consists of four activities, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating, and reflecting. Geography learning outcomes of students can be improved by applying the Picture To Picture method. This can be seen from the value of the results of individual questions in cycles I and II. From the results before the first cycle experienced an increase, also in the second cycle there was an increase. After there was action and reflection on the implementation of cycles I and II using the picture to picture method, there was a very significant change in a very good direction.

ABSTRAKProses pembelajaran yang kurang efektif, guru mengajar tidak menggunakan metode yang bisa meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa dalam menggali ilmu, sehingga terkesan guru tersebut menoton. Hal demikian dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa tidak mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, khususnya dalam pembelajaran Geografi materi Persebaran Flora dan Fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh informasi dari lapangan tentang hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terhadap Geografi materi Persebaran Flora dan Fauna melalui penggunaan model Picture To Picture pada siswa kelas XI-SOS 3 SMA Negeri 106 Jakarta Timur. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan guru kolaborator melalui 2 siklus. Dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evalusi, serta refleksi. Hasil belajar Geografi siwa dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan metode Picture To Picture. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai hasil soal individu pada siklus I dan II . Dari hasil sebelum siklus I mengalami peningkatan, juga pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan.Setelah ada tindakan dan refleksi pada pelaksanaan siklus I dan II dengan menggunakan metode picture to picture maka ada perubahan yang sangat berarti ke arah yang sangat baik.
Predicting ocean-induced ice-shelf melt rates using a machine learning image segmentation approach
Authors: Rosier Sebastian Harry Reid , Bull Christopher Y. S. , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Through their role in buttressing upstream ice flow, Antarctic ice shelves play an important part in regulating future sea level change. Reduction in ice-shelf buttressing caused by increased ocean-induced melt along their undersides is now understood to be one of the key drivers of ice loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet. However, despite the importance of this forcing mechanism most ice-sheet simulations currently rely on simple melt-parametrisations of this ocean-driven process, since a fully coupled ice-ocean modelling framework is prohibitively computationally expensive. Here, we provide an alternative approach that is able to capture the greatly improved physical description of this process provided by large-scale ocean-circulation models over currently employed melt-parameterisations but with trivial computational expense. We introduce a new approach that brings together deep learning and physical modelling to develop a deep neural network framework, MELTNET, that can emulate ocean model predictions of sub-ice shelf melt rates. We train MELTNET on synthetic geometries, using the NEMO ocean model as a ground-truth in lieu of observations to provide melt rates both for training and to evaluate the performance of the trained network. We show that MELTNET can accurately predict melt rates for a wide range of complex synthetic geometries and outperforms more traditional parameterisations for > 95 % of geometries tested. Furthermore, we find MELTNET's melt rate estimates show sensitivity to established physical relationships such as a changes in thermal forcing and ice shelf slope. This study demonstrates the potential for a deep learning framework to calculate melt rates with almost no computational expense, that could in the future be used in conjunction with an ice sheet model to provide predictions for large-scale ice sheet models.
ANALYSIS OF ANAMNESIS FEATURES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PLACENTAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Kiseleva Maria Alexandrovna , Abramova Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

The article examines the analysis of the anamnesis of pregnant women with placental dysfunction, the results of the studies made it possible to conclude that with impaired uteroplacental blood flow from 18-22 weeks, showed a high level of development of late gestosis (84.7%). Timely treatment of placental insufficiency and prophylaxis of late gestosis made it possible to reduce the incidence of complications.
FROM THE ARCHIVE OF DAKHO DZHANHOTOV: STATEMENT OF RECEPTION AND TRANSFER OF CRIMINAL CASES AS A HISTORICAL DOCUMENT
Authors: Dakho Alvi Ahmedgirievich
Published: January 2022

In the article, in order to introduce it into scientific circulation, the «Acceptance sheet», compiled by Dakho Dzhankhotov in August 1925, is presented. The date of this document belongs to the period of complex and repressive events not only in the North Caucasus and, in particular, on the territory of the Chechen Autonomous Region, but also in many regions of Soviet Russia. In those years, here and there revolts and hotbeds of anti-Bolshevik uprisings arose, which, in many cases, were a logical consequence or a response to the harsh forceful methods of collecting taxes in kind, military pressure and other actions that had a direct impact on the life and social well-being of even the most peaceful strata. population of the country. Although all these events have been fairly well researched, nevertheless, to this day there are many issues that require a more thorough study, and therefore every historical document, any reliable sources and information are of no small importance.
Happy New Year from the Editor
Authors: Zimmerman Anne
Published: January 2022

Dear readers, advisors, authors, editors, and peer reviewers,
As we welcome the new year, we look forward to the opportunity to publish new arguments and pose challenging questions about ethical dilemmas in the realm of medicine, science, and technology. Reflecting on the peer review process at this juncture seems especially important considering the bioethics climate and the challenges in doing justice to ethical dilemmas.
Unlike scientific peer review, replicability, reliability, and evaluation of methods are largely irrelevant to much of the bioethics literature, except for empirical research. Much like papers published in law, the humanities, and social sciences, peer reviewing contextual arguments in bioethics requires us to evaluate argument validity and ensure that arguments are based on facts or appropriate hypotheticals. The risk that voices are quieted merely because the editorial staff or peer reviewers would choose the other side of an argument is high and requires mitigation steeped in serious processes built into the peer review system. It is especially important to hear diverse views that represent many points along a continuum during polarized times. The papers that offer conceptual arguments that we tend to publish at Voices in Bioethics call for an examination of logic and argument foremost, with a special emphasis on which conclusions are drawn from the premises supplied.
At Voices in Bioethics, the peer review process aims to be inclusive, so we balance our instincts to criticize with our goal to accept as many papers that meet our guidelines as possible. We welcome new arguments, especially ones that highlight overlooked viewpoints, considerations, or stakeholders.
We acknowledge how many great ideas result from people who speak English as a second or third language, or who do not use English at all. All of those affected by or who observe an ethical dilemma are welcome to submit their ethics arguments surrounding health care, technology, the environment, and the broader sciences. We are happy to read papers by those outside of bioethics and those with any level of education. We use the peer review questions about mechanics only to inform editors of what the process might entail. We do not accept or reject based on mechanics or style alone.
The nature of many bioethics journals is to publish papers that may reflect the bioethics status quo or apply common bioethical frameworks to new problems. In addition to that, we try to showcase new ways of thinking and additional considerations. After all, publishing is not about publishing papers that mimic older well-cited articles or that apply only those frameworks learned in the classroom. It is about giving voice and contributing to an open access ecosystem where new and old ideas coexist, their worth measured not in hits or likes, but in their contribution to ethical analysis.
Wishing a happy new year to our advisors, editors, peer reviewers, authors, and readers.
Functioning of Parliamentary Committees in Pakistan: An Analysis
Authors: Akram Sidra , Azhar Dr. Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Parliamentary committees are a tremendous way to ensure predictability and transparency in the work of ministries, regulatory bodies and public sector enterprises via effectual function of oversight. A major challenge for democracies is to ensure good governance especially in changing the way the private sector and the government engages. This research provides a concise and analytical study of the functioning of the system of committees in democratic systems and in Pakistan. The research analyzed the effectiveness of the parliamentary committees which will form the basis for this work for further progress. The research work is analytical as well as descriptive in nature. Data related to this study has been collected by secondary sources such as books, journal articles, encyclopedias and research reports.
Indo-US Nuclear deal: Challenge for Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Fariha , Alvi Asia Saif
Published: January 2022

Pakistan and India were in opposing camps during the cold war while Pakistan was in the West camp and India in Soviet camp. (Gillani, 2021) (Ali, 2020). The demise of Soviet Union gave a chance to China to emerge itself as a challenger to the USA superiority. China's growing economy gave a direction to US policy towards the South Asian region and especially focused on India. India was also trying to be a hegemonic power in its region and common enemy of Pakistan and China. The US knew that there was only India in the south Asian region that will be helpful to combat china because Pakistan was already economically tied with china. There was another important point that America was intentionally focusing on Asia because it need allies in Asia like the EU and the Middle East. So it needs an important ally like India that can shelter the interests of the USA.
Benazir Bhutto as an Administrator
Authors: Tariq Ms. Sumbal , Khalid Prof. Dr. Iram , Hashmi Dr. Rehana Saeed
Published: January 2022

Benazir Bhutto was the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim country. She was also the first politician in Pakistan who was elected Prime Minister twice. Her leadership abilities brought several unique and unprecedented measures in Pakistan. Nonetheless, she had to face a lot of challenges in both of her tenures which included a rift with the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) led rule in Punjab that objected her leadership as un-Islamic based on her gender. This rift eventually discontented the President Ghulam Ishaq Khan who dissolved assemblies only two years after she rose to power. Similar issue happened with her government in 1996 when the President Farooq Leghari dissolved the assemblies bringing an end to her second term as Prime Minister and that also two years earlier than its official expiry. Nonetheless, during her both short-lived terms as Prime Minister of Pakistan, she proved herself as a far-sighted leader who made some valuable administrative contributions to the country. Her administration also made some unprecedented measures which were also replicated by the forthcoming governments. This article explores her administrative contributions and it also mentions the challenges she had to face as the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan.
CCTV Cameras Surveillance, Data Protection & Privacy Under International Human Rights Laws
Authors: Javed Muhammad Waqas , Hussain Nazar , Maitla Muhammad Arbab
Published: January 2022

The study aims to find out and suggest that how equilibrium among surveillance through CCTVs, right of privacy and personal data protection regime can be maintained. With the objective in mind, it discusses the CCTVs’ surveillance, its purposes, and scope of privacy in public or private domains under International Human Rights Law. It also focuses on General Data Protection Regulations, 2018 and its amplifications on CCTV surveillance.
Globalization’s Effect on Environmental Degradation in Regional Cooperation
Authors: Walayat Khaula , Qamar Dr. Mehmood Khalid
Published: January 2022

This study sctrutinize the impact of defacto and dejure GLOB (as in explained in KOF GLOB index 2018) on Environmental degradation in EAGLE, BRICKS, European Unions & NEXT11 countries. The defacto GLOB indicate the estimate of GLOB include variables that represent flows and activities, de jure estimate includes variables that shows policies that represents, enable flows and activities. Whereas the environmental GLOB is measured by CO2 Emission. The results show that dejure economic and social GLOB has significant impact on environmental degradation in EAGLE, BRICKS, European Union & NEXT11 countries which indicates that the favorable trade & financial GLOB policies in these countries enabled more economic GLOB led to more industrialization which deteriorates the environment in these countries. Yet political defacto & dejure GLOB has no significant impact on countries within these regional Cooperation’s.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА АДАПТАЦІЇ ПОРТІВ ТА ПРИБЕРЕЖНОЇ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ДО ЗМІН КЛІМАТУ ЯК УПРЕДЖЕННЯ ВРАЗЛИВОСТІ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: О.І. Платонов
Published: January 2022

У статті констатовано, що з підняттям рівня моря внаслідок кліматичних змін портам та об’єктам прибережної транспортної інфраструктури, розміщеним на території Чорноморського та Азовського узбережжя, загрожує затоплення, а отже, і ускладнення використання їх територій, пошкодження зон зберігання вантажу, дезорганізація мультимодальних перевезень тощо.
ПУБЛІЧНИЙ АУДИТ ВОДНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: О.С. Сємілєтов
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються управлінські підходи до забезпечення раціонального використання водних ресурсів та вплив промисловості на стан навколишнього природного середовища та шляхи раціонального використання державної політики шляхом аналізу зарубіжного досвіду та практик у сфері надання державних послуг та державного управління водними ресурсами.
UNDERSTANDING OF RESCUERS AND PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN DURING CONVERSATIONS IS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF THE STATE
Authors: R. Ponomarenko , O. Cherkashyn , I. Ponomarenko
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is the analysis and theoretical substantiation of the most effective forms and methods of educational work with primary schoolchildren to shape knowledge in the field of fire safety. The leading task is to describe the existing forms and methods of educational work with students in academic and extra-curricular time, the analysis of their effectiveness, highlighting the main components of the basics of fire safety, description of their implementation of the main provisions in the educational process in primary school.
АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА РЕФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: В.В. Палюх , Р.В. Пономаренко
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджена одна з проблем управління освітою, а саме розмежування функцій між суб'єктами управління, яке сприяло б об'єднанню їх зусиль і було б спрямоване на підвищення ефективності науково-освітньої діяльності закладів вищої освіти. Розглянуто механізми управління зарубіжною освітою, та оцінено їх вплив на реформування вищої освіти в Україні.
Significance of Tourism Budget, Inflation, and Interest Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia for the Year of 2011-2020
Authors: Hasyyati Zata
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed to investigate the relationship of tourism budget, inflation, interest rate on economic growth in Indonesia in 2011 – 2020. Data was gathered from Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) and Ministry of Finance (Kementerian Keuangan/Kemenkeu). The data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis after fulfilling all of the classical assumption tests. It showed that the inflation and interest rate have significant positive impact while tourism budget has insignificant negative impact on economic growth. In this case, monetary policy tends to be efficiently implemented at the level of promoting growth. However, Indonesia is still early on hoping significant contribution of tourism sector.

Keywords: Tourism Budget, Inflation, Interest Rate, Economic Growth, GDP, Multiple Regression Analysis.
tRNAleu A3243G Gene Mutation of Mitochondrial DNA as a Risk Factor for Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bali
Authors: Berlianti Aprilla , Surudarma I Wayan , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the chronic complications in patients with diabetes mellitus caused by progressive microangiopathy. Various types of risk factors can affect the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy, one of which is mitochondrial DNA mutations in the tRNAleu A3243G gene that is common in T2DM. This study was conducted with the aim to identify whether the mutation of the tRNAleu A3243G gene acts as a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in T2DM patients in Bali.
Material and Methods: This study used a case control design with 35 T2DM patients with diabetic retinopathy and 35 T2DM patients without diabetic retinopathy. The techniques used to identify these mutations are PCR and DNA sequencing.
Results: Based on the results obtained, no mutations were found in the tRNAleu A3243G gene in the entire sample. Therefore, the relationship analysis of the two variables cannot be identified.
Conclusions: Mutations of the tRNAleu A3243G gene that were not successfully identified in this study can be concluded not play a role as a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy.

Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetes Mellitus, tRNAleu Gene Mutation, Mitochondrial DNA.
The Impact of Work Stress on Job Satisfaction of Employees at Can Tho Radio and Television Station
Authors: Thuy Vo Thi Diem , Nghi Nguyen Quoc
Published: January 2022

The study aims to demonstrate the influence of work stress on job satisfaction of employees at Can Tho Radio and Television (TV) Station. Research data were collected from 140 employees working at the Radio and TV Station of Can Tho City. Applying the structural equation modeling, the research has pointed out factors forming work stress. They include work overload, pressure from the manager, income pressure, workplace relationships, and working conditions. When work stress forms, it negatively impacts the job satisfaction of the staff at Can Tho Radio and TV Station.

Keywords: work stress, satisfaction, employee, Can Tho Radio and Television Station.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran e-learning berbantuan Google Classroom dan Zoom Cloud Meeting terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda
Authors: Nisa Nisa , Komariyah Laili , Syam Muliati
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran fisika siswa di sekolah menengah banyak menuntut siswa untuk lebih aktif belajar mandiri disamping pembelajaran yang dilakukan di kelas. Melalui e-learning berbantuan google classroom dan zoom sebagai pengganti sarana tatap muka, peserta didik dapat leluasa belajar secara mandiri dan melakukan diskusi dengan pengajar dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon siswa, hasil belajar siswa, dan pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel kelas X TKRO 2 sebanyak 30 siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran serta tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Analisis angket menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Analisis hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa kelas X TKRO 2 memperoleh N-Gain sebesar 0,59 yang terkategori sedang dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 70,20. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t berpasangan diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model e- learning berbantuan google classroom dan zoom terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Selain itu, pembelajaran e- learning ini sesuai digunakan untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar siswa di masa pandemi.
Ambartsumian’s vision and further insight to key puzzles of ultra-high energy astrophysics
Authors:   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia, Ter-Kazarian G.
Published: January 2022

We review the Ambartsumian’s cosmogony, which involves his fundamental ideas on Stellar Associations and eruptive Activity of Galactic Nuclei, where the creation process is at work. Itis caused by the violent outburst events of transformations of superdense matter in supermassive compact bodies in galaxies, away from the accretion physics. We discuss the pioneering works of V.A. Armbartsumyan and G.S. Saakyan carried out at Byurakan Observatory in the earlier of 1960’s towards the physics of equilibrium configurations of degenerate superdense gas of elementary particles, particularity, the hyperon configurations of stellar masses. These issues have been comprehensively developed later on by G. Ter-Kazarian in the proposed theory of distortion of space-time continuum(DSTC) at huge energies (respectively, at short distances < 0.4fm), which underlies the microscopic theory of black hole (MTBH). The MTBH has further proved to be quite fruitful for ultra-high energy astrophysics. The MTBH explores the most important process of spontaneous breaking of gravitation gauge symmetry at huge energies, and thereof for that of re-arrangement of vacuum state. As a corollary, MTBH has smeared out the central singularities of BHs, and makes room for their growth and merging behavior, with implications of vital interest for high energy astrophysics.