bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Tanjung Rasyid
Published: December 2021

Kajian ini meneliti Instruksi Gubernur DKI Jakarta tentang penyelenggaran balap formula E di DKI Jakarta dalam sudut pandang siyasah dusturiyah (perundang-undangan Islam), Siyasah Maliyah (politik ekonomi Islam) dan siyasah kharijiyyah (hubungan luar negeri dalam Islam). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi kepustakaan (studi dokumentasi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa eskistensi Instruksi Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 49 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelesaian Isu Prioritas Daerah Tahun 2020-2021 telah sesuai dengan siyāsah dustūriyah serta selaras dengan  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 Tentang Percepatan Program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai (Battery Elecktic Vehicle) Untuk Transportasi Jalan. Ditinjau dari siyasah maliyah, Penyelengaraan balap Formula E memberikan kemaslahatan umat, yaitu memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian Jakarta khususnya dan Indonesia umumnya dari keterpurukan ekonomi karena wabah covid-19. Dalam perspektif siyasah kharijiyah, bahwa hubungan kerja sama antara pemerintah DKI Jakarta dengan Formula E Operations (FEO) haruslah sesuai dengan prinsip hukum kontrak atau kerja sama. Di samping itu kedua belah pihak juga harus saling menghormati, saling mengutungkan dan tidak melanggar hubungan kerja sama tersebut serta kerjasama itu tidak bertentangan dengan akhlak. Hubungan kerja sama tersebut tidak hanya bersikap aktif, tetapi juga bersifat apresiatif.
Kajian Frasa Kerja Bahasa Bajau Darat di Pantai Barat dan Bajau Laut di Sabah : Analisis Kerangka Minimalis
Authors: Mohamed Sultan Fazal Mohamed , Sahira Saidi Siti Amanina
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini merupakan kajian terhadap kata kerja dalam bahasa Bajau Darat dan Bajau Laut oleh penutur natif bahasa Bajau Darat di Kampung Keguraan, Kota Belud dan Bajau Laut di Kampung Tanjung Kapur, Kudat, Sabah. Bahasa Bajau merupakan bahasa ibunda kepada kaum Bajau di Sabah. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti, menghuraikan dan menganalisis jenis kata kerja bahasa Bajau dengan menggunakan kerangka Minimalis. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan merangkumi kaedah lapangan, iaitu temu bual, rakaman, pemerhatian dan kaedah analisis data menggunakan kerangka Minimalis. Seramai enam orang responden yang ditemu bual terdiri daripada tiga orang penutur natif bahasa Bajau Darat dan tiga orang penutur natif bahasa Bajau Laut. Rakaman perbualan setiap responden dan perbualan tersebut ditranskripsi serta dianalisis oleh pengkaji. Analisis ini memberikan tumpuan pada kedudukan kata kerja dalam bahasa Bajau Darat dan Bajau Laut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa kata kerja bahasa Bajau Darat dan Bajau Laut mempunyai kala. Kata kerja bahasa Bajau Darat dan Bajau Laut yang dituturkan di Sabah pula boleh terdiri daripada kata kerja transitif, kata kerja tak transitif dan kata kerja dwitransitif. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa struktur asas ayat bahasa Bajau Darat dan Bajau Laut ialah KERJAAN-OBJEK-SUBJEK (KOS). Berdasarkan pendekatan kerangka Minimalis, kajian ini menjumpai tiga penemuan. Pertama, kewujudan satu posisi yang novel, iaitu FObjek untuk memenuhi urutan KOS dalam bahasa ini, kedua, kata kerja dalam bahasa ini menduduki posisi cantuman kepala Kala dan ketiga, wujudnya operator kosong (OP) untuk menandakan kewujudan subjek dalam semua ayat Bajau.
Dialek Melayu Baling: Satu Pemerian Awal
Authors: Hasrah Mohd Tarmizi , Abdul Ghani Mohammad Khairulanwar
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan fakta, dialek di kawasan pedalaman memiliki sistem linguistik yang berbeza dengan sistem linguistik di kawasan bandar dan pekan. Salah satu dialek di kawasan pedalaman yang ditanggapi memiliki kelainan yang dimaksudkan ialah dialek Melayu yang dituturkan di daerah Baling, Kedah. Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan pemerian sistem fonologi dialek Melayu tersebut dengan tumpuan terhadap pemerian fonem dan analisis beberapa ciri fonologi bagi mengesahkan dakwaan kelainannya. Pemerian fonem dilakukan berdasarkan kaedah yang ditetapkan dalam Basic Linguistic Theory; manakala analisis ciri fonologi pula dikerjakan dengan menerapkan kerangka dialektologi diakronik yang memfokuskan pemerian, perbandingan dan pengelompokan. Kewujudan konsonan [É£] dan proses fonologi seperti penyatuan nasal BMP *-am kepada [-an], penyatuan diftong BMP *-aw dan *-ay kepada [É”] selain pengekalan BMP *É£ di awal dan di antara vokal dan penggugurannya di akhir yang mengubah nilai vokal sebelumnya jelas menunjukkan bahawa dialek Melayu di Baling memerlukan kelihan yang berbeza daripada tanggapan pengkaji lepas. Kelihan yang dimaksudkan menegaskan bahawa dialek tersebut wajar dianggap sebagai dialek tersendiri yang memerlukan nomenklatur dan pengelompokan baharu daripada hanya sekadar dikelompokkan di bawah subdialek Melayu Kedah. Implikasi penemuan seperti ini secara tidak langsung menolak perspektif umum tentang pengelompokan dialek Melayu Semenanjung yang masih melihat kewujudan dialek tersendiri dalam sesebuah negeri dianggap sebagai "subdialek" kepada dialek negeri berkenaan.
Identifikasi Subjek dalam Struktur Ayat Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Yusof Badriyah
Published: December 2021

Subjek merupakan salah satu konsep teras dalam ilmu linguistik Melayu kerana kepentingan kedudukannya untuk menentukan makna dan fungsi sesebuah binaan ayat. Subjek bukan saja merupakan unsur wajib yang menentukan hala tuju penceritaan yang ingin disampaikan tetapi juga melengkapkan binaan sintagmatik yang didasari kerangka sistem sesebuah bahasa. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu, proses identifikasi subjek ini seringkali dianggap rumit oleh pelajar khususnya pada peringkat menengah dan pengajian tinggi. Selaras dengan perkembangan tatabahasa bahasa Melayu, pengkajian terhadap subjek telah melalui transformasi dan integrasi beberapa pendekatan asing yang menggunakan kerangka sistem tatabahasa yang berbeza. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan secara ringkas pengenalpastian konsep subjek dalam kerangka sistem tatabahasa bahasa Melayu serta elemen-elemen yang menentukannya. Dengan menggunakan pengkaedahan kontrastif dari segi konseptualisasi dan subteori ilmu logik dan nahuan, beberapa varian ayat diketengahkan bagi memperlihatkan binaan yang meskipun mempunyai makna keseluruhan yang hampir sama, namun boleh ditanggapi secara sistematik dan berbeza. Daripada penelitian artikel ini didapati bahawa tidak seperti subjek nahuan, subjek logik bagi struktur ayat bahasa Melayu tidak semestinya terdiri daripada FN. Dapatan artikel ini juga memperlihatkan bahawa subjek nahuan bukan merupakan unsur wajib dalam bahasa Melayu. Dari segi kepentingan kajian, artikel ini diharapkan agar dapat membuka ruang untuk kajian lanjutan di samping sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam pengajaran bahasa Melayu pada semua peringkat.
Aspek Akhlak Berdasarkan Konsep Pembangunan Insan dalam Travelog Pelukis Jalanan dan Arkitek Jalanan Karya Teme Abdullah
Authors: Lubis Firuz-akhtar , Azman Nurul Farahana
Published: December 2021

Teori Takmilah ialah teori sastera Islam yang tidak asing lagi dalam dunia akademik khususnya dalam bidang kesusasteraan di Malaysia. Teori Takmilah lahir atas kesedaran dalam kalangan sarjana untuk mengetengahkan sastera yang bercirikan keislaman kepada khalayak umum. Namun demikian, kebanyakan kajian yang sedia ada menggunakan karya sastera filosofis sebagai bahan utama analisis dan kritikan tetapi menonjolkan karya bergenre moden seperti penulisan dalam bentuk travelog sebagai sebuah karya sastera. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengetengahkan karya moden masa ini melalui catatan kembara di kota London, iaitu Pelukis Jalanan dan Arkitek Jalanan sebagai sumber utama untuk penerapan konsep Teori Takmilah. Seterusnya, kajian ini turut memuatkan latar belakang seorang arkitek dan penulis buku yang terkenal dengan identiti yang misterinya, iaitu Teme Abdullah. Kajian ini memanfaatkan prinsip keenam Teori Takmilah, iaitu Prinsip Pengkarya Mengistikmalkan Diri untuk mengaitkan prinsip tersebut dengan konsep pembangunan insan dari aspek akhlak. Melalui kajian ini, dapat dinilai bahawa terdapat satu aspek utama yang boleh dikaitkan dengan pencapaian konsep pembangunan insan oleh seseorang individu mahupun pengkarya, iaitu menerusi aspek pembaikan akhlak yang berterusan bagi mencapai kesempurnaan dalam kehidupan. Terbukti bahawa aspek yang dianalisis ini berhubung kait secara langsung dengan Prinsip Pengkarya Mengistikmalkan Diri seperti yang digariskan dalam Teori Takmilah. Oleh yang demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahawa karya Teme Abdullah yang bersifat kontemporari ini wajar dicirikan sebagai sebuah karya sastera Islam kerana mematuhi nilai-nilai terpuji yang selari dengan prinsip keislaman.
Associação de fatores de risco entre sífilis em gestante e congênita: estudo observacional retrospectivo
Authors: Santos Osvaldo Leite , Alves Ruanna Sandrelly de Miranda , Santos Erlene Roberta Ribeiro dos , Leite Antonio Flaudiano Bem
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é associar fatores de riscos de relacionados aos caso de sífilis em gestantes a ocorrência de sífilis congênita. É um estudo observacional descritivo de base populacional de casos de sífilis em gestante e congênita registrado no período de 2007 a 2017 em um município de Pernambuco. A fonte de dado principal foi o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), que registrou 230 casos. Foram eleitos para analisados 167 casos em gestante com evolução para caso de sífilis congênita sendo 54,5% residentes no município. Observou-se uma incidência média de 15,1 casos por ano. A faixa etária menor de 20 anos concentrou 62,9 de casos de sífilis em gestantes; 79,64% se declaram ser de cor preta ou parda, 45,5% tinham menos de 8 anos de estudo; 39,5% realizaram mais de 7 consultas de pré-natal durante a gestação, com a detecção da sífilis materna no 3º trimestre da gravidez para 38,32%. Um baixo percentual de tratamento parceiro (12,0%). Este foi um importante achado, porém, preocupante, pois não houve diferença significativa entre as variáveis analisadas considerando que a acompanhamento, a detecção sífilis, o tratamento concomitante dos parceiros é essencial para um indicativo de um pré-natal de qualidade fragilizado.
O Exame Para Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Authors: Azevedo Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne
Published: December 2021

O Exame Para Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Patrones de residencia posmarital en la población prehistórica de Arica (Chile)
Authors: Cocilovo José Alberto , Varela Héctor Hugo , Valdano Silvia Graciela
Published: December 2021

En las sociedades antiguas y actuales la estructura social está determinada por el parentesco y el patrón de residencia posmarital que garantizan la supervivencia y la estabilidad de la comunidad. La población antigua de la costa y el valle de Azapa brinda una oportunidad única para analizar las relaciones sociales y establecer el patrón de residencia posmarital y su evolución sustentada por el desarrollo y adaptación de la población a los cambios producidos durante 5000 años. Para la realización del presente trabajo se empleó una muestra de 307 individuos de ambos sexos, exhumados en la costa y en el valle de Azapa, y de cinco períodos cronológicos establecidos por la arqueología. El análisis se realizó empleando métodos de análisis discriminante y la evaluación de la varianza dentro y entre grupos a partir del estadístico Fst por períodos y sexos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de diferencias estadísticas significativas en los distintos ensayos realizados y una estructura social basada en un patrón de residencia patrilocal con transición a un modelo matrilocal.
Foreign Remittances, Good Governance and Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from FMOLS and DOLS
Authors: Kamalu Kabiru , Binti Wan Ibrahim Wan Hakimah
Published: December 2021

Even though some progress has been recorded in terms of GDP growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, still the region has high level of extreme poverty, income inequality, insecurity, consequently low human development. This study examined the effect of foreign remittances and governance on human development for 20 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, using data from 1996 to 2019. The study used FMOLS and DOLS methods to estimates the long run coefficients. All the variables are I(1), have cross section dependency and cointegrated. The results revealed that foreign remittances and governance promote long run human development in sub-Saharan Africa. The results also show that inflation, population growth and military expenditures found to have negative long run effect on human development, while financial development have positive long run effect on human development in sub-Saharan Africa.  Therefore, to promote human development, policies that will attract and encourage sending remittances through official channel should be put in place, especially related to the cost of sending remittances to sub-Saharan Africa. Also, policies to strengthen institutions and provide quality regulatory and legal framework for equitable distribution of resources to reduce poverty, and the cost of doing business, thereby promoting business activities, human capital development, consequently higher human development.
The Role of Risk Management, Sustainability Disclosure Practices, and Islamic Finance in Nigeria Business Environment
Authors: AbdulKareem Ibraheem Alani , Elaigwu Moses , Ismail Shola Ahmodu-Tijani
Published: December 2021

The Nigerian business environment is currently beclouded with various kinds of risks, fear, and uncertainty that culminate into the collapsing of so many businesses and the relocation of several multinational and local firms to other countries. The business and the environment are in a social contract that leaves them with both opportunities and threats hence the business cannot take place in a vacuum. The interconnectivity between businesses and their environment is that of mutuality. Mutual in the sense that the business influences its environment and the environment as well guarantees the legitimacy of the business considering the interest of all relevant stakeholders. That is, a business is influenced by its environment of operation such that its success depends on the ability to adapt to its immediate and entire environment to make the environment of businesses favorable. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore conceptually the Nigerian Business Environment (NBE) considering the roles of risk management, sustainability disclosure practices, and Islamic finance. The method adopted by the study is the review of past investigations to gain insight into the NBE. Based on the insight from extant literature and in consonance with assumptions of legitimacy theory, the study concludes that risk management, sustainability disclosure practices, and Islamic finance promote the NBE. The study added to existing literature looking at the NBE from the present perspective (i.e. risk management, sustainability disclosure practices and Islamic finance). The study has implications for the government and policy-makers, companies, the business community, and other stakeholders in terms of creating a conducive business environment in Nigeria through the provision of infrastructure, effective corporate governance mechanisms, good stakeholder management.
A Research of the Material of the Core of Metal Threads from the Fourteenth-Century Slabbed Graves at the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
Authors: Pojidaev Victor M. , Kamaev Andrey V. , Loboda Anastasia Yu. , Tereschenko Elena Yu. , Khairedinova Elzara A. , Yatsishina Ekaterina B.
Published: December 2021

In 2020, the excavations of the fourteenth-century burials in slabbed graves 5/2020 and 8/2020 located in front of the main basilica in the central area of the town atop of the plateau of Eski-Kermen discovered metal threads of thin strips of precious metal spirally wound round the core. The present research analyses the material of this core. It is known that most often the strips of precious metal were wound around the core with protein base (silk, wool, or hair) or with cellulose base (linen, cotton, or hemp). The samples of three metal threads were analysed, though no preserved organic core was found in one of the samples. Electron microscopy of the threads recorded their fibrous core, thus showing that the base of metal threads was not hair, skin, or tendons. Further, the core material was investigated by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The research detected trace amounts of two amino-acids, glycine and alanine, which appeared in silk fibroin only. The results of this study suggest that the core of metal threads was made of silk cloth. This indicates an imported, probably Mediterranean origin of the metal threads found in the burials at Eski-Kermen plateau. The artefacts made of such threads were possibly brought to the Crimea by Genoese merchants. It is known that in the fourteenth century various silk cloths were a priority commodity in the trade carried on by the Italians in Caffa and the towns of Genoese Gazaria.
To the Early History of Bakhchisarai: Eski—Yurt
Authors: Lomakin Dmitry А.
Published: December 2021

This paper has accumulated and systematized the experience of studying the settlement of Eski-Yurt as the largest Golden Horde centre on the Crimean Peninsula when the role of Solkhat as an economic, military, cultural, and administrative centre declined and the capital was transferred to the western Crimea. The research has used various groups of historical sources: travelogues of numerous voyagers who visited the Crimean Peninsula for personal or official purposes (Marcin Broniewski, F. Dubois de Montpéreux, Iakov Lyzlov, P. S. Pallas, S. I. Tarbeev, Evliya Celebi, and others), scholarly works of local researchers of the Crimean sites in the Golden Horde Period, particularly those who investigated the settlement of Eski-Yurt (A. S. Bashkirov, U. A. Bodaninskii, P. I. Gollandskii, B. N. Zasypkin, A. A. Ivanov, S. V. Karlov, V. P. Kirilko, and others), and the materials from the collections of central and departmental archival depositories. The experience of archaeological researches at the site (expeditions supervised by A. S. Bashkirov and U. A. Bodaninskii in 1924, V. L. Myts in 1991, and S. V. Karlov in 2005) is presented. The main stages of the researches at the site have been distinguished and analysed: 1) Late eighteenth to early twentieth centuries: sketches in travelogues of encyclopaedic scholars who visited the Crimea after its unification with Russia (P. S. Pallas, F. Dubois de Montpéreux, etc.); the first scholarly experience of exploration of the site by A. F. Negri, V. D. Smirnov, and others; 2) 1920s: the beginning of the archaeological studies of the settlement (the expedition of A. S. Bashkirov and U. A. Bodaninskii, 1924); the attempts of attracting attention of the government and public to the cultural heritage preservation in Eski-Yurt (the works of A. S. Bashkirov, U. A. Bodaninskii, P. I. Gollandskii, and B. N. Zasypkin); 3) current stage, or the last quarter of the twentieth century: the revival of the academic interest to the settlement (the works of A. A. Ivanov, V. P. Kirilko, O. M. Stoikova, M. M. Choref, and others); the continuation of the archaeological studies of the site (the expeditions of S. V. Karlov and V. L. Myts); state registration of the architectural and archaeological monuments of the settlement. The present state of the cultural heritage objects has been considered.
Surfaces of Finite III-type in the Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: Al-Zoubi Hassan , Abdel-Fattah Farhan , Al-Sabbagh Mutaz
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we firstly investigate some relations regarding the first and the second Laplace operators corresponding to the third fundamental form III of a surface in the Euclidean space E3. Then, we introduce the finite Chen type surfaces of revolution with respect to the third fundamental form which Gauss curvature never vanishes.
Are there any gender differences in pain perception? Clinical and experimental studies in oncology
Authors: Frantsiyants Elena , Kotieva Inga , Sheiko Elena , Sidorenko Iurii
Published: December 2021

The review considers and analyzes scientific literature on gender differences in the incidence of pain syndromes, perception of clinical pain, including that in cancer patients and in experimental oncology. The literature highlights theoretical basis, some biological mechanisms and practical results associated with gender differences. Chronic pain no longer performs a protective function and is not biologically appropriate. The review presents results of experimental studies demonstrating the important role of sex hormones and regulatory systems of a living organism in the mechanisms of development, distribution and perception of pain. Some aspects of sexual dimorphism in the processes of nociception and antinociception are covered. We present the data on the causes of chronic pain syndrome and its perception in cancer patients of both sexes indicating genetically determined sexual reactivity of the body which causes an imbalance in the function of peripheral nervous system and CNS under the influence of prolonged permanent pain in a living organism. Various pain effects have been shown to cause changes in the main types of metabolism, mobilization of adaptive metabolic mechanisms, and tissue damage. Conclusions. The high prevalence of chronic pain in both women and men with cancer, heavy humanitarian and social and economic burden explains a significant increase in fundamental and clinical research in this direction.
Analysis of novel antineoplastic drugs treatment impact on the federal project «cancer control» goals achievement
Authors: Avxentyev Nikolay , Sisigina Natalia , Frolov Maxim , Makarov Alexander
Published: December 2021

The Federal project “Cancer Control” was launched in 2019. Its main objective is to reduce mortality from malignant neoplasms in Russia.

The main goal of this research is to develop a methodology for assessment of innovative drugs treatment impact on reducing mortality from neoplasms (including malignant) and testing it in the case of some novel drugs.

Materials and methods. Firstly, we assessed the number of patients, who annually can start a novel drug treatment. Afterwards we estimated the number of deaths, which could be avoided due to the efficacy differences between innovative drugs compared to the standard of care in terms of overall survival. Obtained results were than correlated to the reduction in malignant mortality ratio needed to achieve annually (comparing to the basis 2020). For the approbation of the model, we chose durvalumab, osimertinib and olaparib, which are indicated for lung and ovarian cancer treatment.

Results. Annually 6 746 patients can start the treatment: 2 391 with durvalumab, 2 334 with osimertinib, 2 021 with olaparib. In the 2021-2023 frame durvalumab treatment can help to avoid 779 deaths, osimertinib treatment can help to avoid 723 deaths, olaparib treatment can help to avoid 679 deaths (totally 10,8% of reduction in deaths needed to achieve 2021-2023 goals).

Conclusion. Novel antineoplastic drugs treatment leads to a quantifiable reduction in mortality from malignant neoplasms in Russia.
Interstitial high dose rate brachytherapy boost in early-stage breast cancer: deformable image registration for defining target volume
Authors: Akulova Irina , Novikov Sergei , Briantseva Zhanna , Krivorotko Petr , Kanaev Sergei
Published: December 2021

Purpose: optimization of the technique of additional irradiation of the removed tumor bed using high-dose brachytherapy for breast cancer.
       Material and Methods: the results of treatment of 28 patients diagnosed with breast cancer were analyzed. After surgical treatment and a course of external radiation therapy, all patients underwent additional irradiation of the removed tumor bed using high-dose brachytherapy. The assessment of the operation protocols, the data of the pathomorphological conclusion was carried out, and on the basis of pre- and postoperative CT images, the formation of irradiation fields for high-dose brachytherapy was carried out.
       Results: After deformable (nonrigid) registration of pre- and postoperative CT images of 28 patients, it was revealed that in 18 women (64.3% of cases) the location of interstitial markers and the primary tumor focus does not match topographically, which can cause incorrect formation of borders irradiation. In 35.7% of cases, radiopaque markers were located on the chest wall (on the pectoralis major muscle) when the primary tumor was located in the breast tissue. In 25% of cases, the markers were located cranial or caudal to the topography of the primary tumor focus. Label migration occurred in 3.6% of cases. In 35.7% of cases, the topography of the primary tumor node and marks completely coincided.
       Conclusions: The use of deformable (non-rigid) registration of pre- and postoperative CT images is a simpler method to determine the topography of the removed tumor bed, which subsequently leads to a more accurate formation of the clinical volume of irradiation.
ЯКІСТЬ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОСТНЕКЛАСИЧНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ЯК ВІДПОВІДЬ НА ВИКЛИКИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Boichuk Yurii , Gavrysh Iryna
Published: December 2021

У повідомленні репрезентовано результати Міжнародного круглого столу «Якість сучасної освіти в контексті постнекласичної парадигми: методологія, теорія, практика» («Jakość współczesnej edukacji w kontekście postnieklasycznego paradygmatu: metodologia, teoria, praktyka»), ініційованого Національною академією педагогічних наук України, Відділенням професійної освіти і освіти дорослих НАПН України та Харківським національним педагогічним університетом імені Г.С. Сковороди. Захід відбувся 8-9 листопада 2021 року на базі ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди за участю українських і польських дослідників, зокрема представників Академії спеціальної педагогіки ім. Марії Ґжеґожевської у Варшаві та Державного інституту ім. Стефана Баторія у Скєрнєвіцах (Республіка Польща). Програму заходу зреалізовано у межах презентації учасників Міжнародного круглого столу «Сучасний стан та стратегія розвитку закладів вищої педагогічної освіти і наукових установ», панельних дискусій: «Критерії якості сучасної освіти в контексті постнекласичної парадигми» та «Порівняльний аналіз інклюзивної освіти в Україні й Республіці Польща», а також презентації «Постнекласична парадигма в освітньому просторі України: перший національний технопарк з підвищення якості освіти».Зазначено, що в контексті постнекласичної парадигми освіти як філософії освіти ІІІ тисячоліття якість освіти визначають ключовим чинником інноваційного поступу суспільства та життєвосмисловим орієнтиром розвитку особистості. Учасники Міжнародного круглого столу також дійшли висновків, що, попри особливості організації інклюзивного навчання в окремих країнах, у цілому наявні глобальні виклики, що потребують негайного розв’язання, передусім щодо утвердження формування толерантного ставлення до осіб з особливими потребами.
perfil profesional, tecnológico y académico de migrantes y refugiados en España
Authors: Pareja Lora Antonio , Ibañez Moreno Ana
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del análisis parcial de un conjunto de datos recientemente recabados para conocer el perfil de los migrantes y refugiados (MR en adelante) en España. Estos datos son un subconjunto de las respuestas obtenidas mediante un cuestionario distribuido entre una amplia representación de responsables de ONG y asociaciones que trabajan con este colectivo en la Comunidad de Madrid. En concreto, las respuestas del cuestionario analizadas valoran el perfil académico, profesional y tecnológico de los MR en nuestro país. Este estudio forma parte de otro más amplio, destinado al desarrollo y adaptado a las necesidades de los MR, de cursos masivos en línea y abiertos (o MOOC, por sus siglas en inglés) para el aprendizaje del español, principalmente. En este contexto, el fin concreto de este estudio ha sido determinar qué requisitos debían cumplir estos MOOC y sus contenidos adaptados, desde un punto de vista tecnológico y formativo.
Avances actuales en la provisión de enseñanza de idiomas social, móvil y abierta para todos
Authors: Bárcena Madera Elena
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo aborda los retos asociados al desarrollo delas destrezas de producción oral (incluyendo la pronunciación) enun recurso tan condicionado por las tecnologías y tan difícil de personalizarcomo un curso online masivo y abierto (MOOC). En primerlugar, se plantea una reflexión sobre las dificultades que eseobjetivo plantea y se describen algunos precedentes de éxito quedemuestran que, de una manera u otra, estos desafíos ya se hanabordado. A continuación, presentamos un estudio de caso en elque se han utilizado algunas estrategias y recursos para desarrollarlas habilidades orales y mejorar la pronunciación en entornosmediados por la tecnología, un L-MOOC español para inmigrantesy refugiados, principiantes absolutos, desarrollado en la UNED(España).
Stepwise multiple linear regression applied to study the influence of pedestrian volumes according to environmental characteristics
Authors: Gómez-Sánchez Juan Carlos , De la Fuente Aragón María Victoria , Ros McDonell Lorenzo Brian
Published: December 2021

Desde comienzos de los años 90, la evolución de los factores socioeconómicos, locales y regionales en la sociedad occidental ha hecho que el peatón se convierta en el foco de los planes de movilidad urbanos llevados a cabo hasta la actualidad. Esto se puede comprobar considerando las numerosas investigaciones realizadas en este ámbito donde se evidencia la necesidad de fundamentar la relación existente entre el planeamiento urbano y la salud de las personas. Pese a que se han propuesto numerosas metodologías para analizar estas relaciones, se observa que aquella que se da entre el volumen de peatones en una zona y las características del entorno dan mejores resultados, aunque partan de modelos multivariables difíciles de calcular. El propósito de este artículo pretende recopilar y reducir aquellas variables que afecten de manera significativa a los movimientos poblacionales en función del nivel comercial de la zona de estudio. Para ello, se utilizará entre los diferentes modelos matemáticos existentes, el de regresión lineal escalonado. Finalmente, se concluye que la conectividad y el mobiliario urbano en áreas primarias, la presencia de bares y oficinas en áreas secundarias y la conectividad, densidad residencial y zonas de uso mixto en áreas terciarias son factores clave que deberán ser consideraros en la planificación futura de las zonas estudiadas.
Economics and politics of “old confrontation” in the New Arctic
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shchegol'kova Asja A.
Published: December 2021

The modern Arctic is becoming the strategic space and area of competition of many powers, the arena of political confrontations between Arctic and non-Arctic states. Arctic research has moved from the sphere of science to the sphere of geopolitics and geoeconomics and is of strategic importance in the system of national security. Climatic fluctuations in the Arctic have increased the availability of hydrocarbon, biological and other resources, and improved ice conditions in the water area of the Northern Sea Route. The study analyzes the Arctic policy of Western European and North American countries in the conditions of the “New Arctic”. An overview of strategic documents on ensuring the spatial development.
Carbon dioxide utilization and circular economy: The world, Russia and the Arctic
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Kuznetsova Ekaterina A. , Cherepovitsyna Alina A. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: December 2021

Sustainable development of regions, territories, and industrial complexes is becoming increasingly important in the context of global environmental challenges. The practical realization of the sustainability challenges depends more on the implementation of specific technologies, including greenhouse emission mitigation technologies. Today, the development and scaling out of CC(U)S (carbon capture, utilization and storage) technologies seems to be one of the most realistic ways to reduce CO2 emissions. The role of CO2 is changing in the context of circular economy principles, it is no longer considered as industrial waste, but as a valuable resource. The aim of this paper is to analyze and assess the prospects for carbon dioxide utilization, as well as the cost-effectiveness of CC(U)S initiatives (using the example of a CO2-based methanol production project in Iceland) in order to explore the prerequisites and opportunities for the development of such projects in the Arctic. In order to assess the spread of technology worldwide, an analysis of foreign experience in implementing such initiatives is presented, as well as the main promising ways of carbon dioxide utilization and their key features are identified. The economic efficiency of the CO2-based methanol production project (by the example of a commercial project in Iceland) is substantiated. A general vision of the prerequisites and opportunities for the implementation of CC(U)S initiatives in the Arctic regions is presented.
The impact of the mining sector on the development of the Severo-Enisejskiy district of the Krasnoyarsk territory: Where the effects are concentrated
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Demidova Ksenia V.
Published: December 2021

The review of the extensive methodological apparatus developed for assessing the socio-economic effects of investment projects, state policy or the activities of companies is carried out. By the example of the Severo-Enisejskij district of the Krasnoyarsk region, the dynamics of the influence of gold mining industry on the socio-economic development of the territory in comparison with other municipalities of the region is considered. It is shown that in the 2000s the district was significantly different in comparison with the region by many indicators, then in the mid-2010s there was a decrease in its separation. It was caused by the dependence of its socio-economic situation on the situation in the world market, and by a decrease in the influence of the industry on the territory. The differences in the effects of activities in the district of two companies — “Polyus” and “Sovrudnik” — are analyzed. These companies are different in its scale and history of development. It is shown that the size of a company affects the hierarchical administrative level at which the maximum effects from its activities are concentrated. On the territory of the district, large effects, including attracting permanent residents to the territory, have been retained until recently by “Sovrudnik”, while “Polyus” is more evident at the regional level. Its administrative resource allows to implement infrastructure projects that are interesting to the company, but can indirectly have positive effects for the local population. However, the future development of both companies is most likely to be associated with maximizing the use of a more flexible shift mode of work, and the effects of their activities in this regard will continue to decrease.
Efektivitas Pesan Instagram Ruangguru sebagai Digital Marketing Communication
Authors: Kartini Rosmalah  , Agustianingrum Shinta
Published: December 2021

Fenomena kemunculan  komunikasi  pemasaran secara digital  tentu  saja dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagi pihak yang menjalankan dunia bisnis. Salah satunya dilirik oleh industri kreatif pada bidang pendidikan yaitu Ruangguru. Salah satu media sosial yang populer dan dapat berperan dalam kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran digital yaitu media sosial Instagram. Instagram dinilai mampu untuk menampilkan pesan-pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pelaku bisnis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pesan gambar dan teks  pada  akun  instagram  @ruangguru  dalam  digital  marketing communication. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori digital marketing communication dan teori pesan yang efektif menurut Kotler. Metodelogi penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi kuantitatif dengan metode analisis isi yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan gambar dan  teks  pada  akun  instagram  @ruangguru  pada  keseluruhan  memenuhi kriteria pesan gambar dan teks yang efektif. Dengan menerapkan pesan gambar dan teks yang efektif, peluang Ruangguru untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan konsumen untuk membeli semakin tinggi, serta semakin baik dari sisi search engine optimization (SEO), sehingga sangat penting untuk memahami isi dan bentuk pesan yang menjawab kebutuhan dan minat konsumennya. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, agar lebih dapat memperluas penelitian dengan menggunakan teori strategi komunikasi pemasaran dengan metode kulitatif supaya dapat mencangkup aspek penelitian dalam persepktif pemilik akun instagram.
HUBUNGAN DIANTARA AUDIENSI DAN MEDIA RADIO UNTUK MENYEBARKAN INFORMASI.
Authors: Christantyawati Nevrettia , Tangdiesak Aswin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana khalayak baik dalam memberikan dan menyebarkan informasi lalu lintas dan pengalaman lingkungan perkotaan. Meskipun saat ini terdapat banyak aplikasi lalu lintas berbasis smartphone, penelitian ini menjelaskan teori persamaan media masih berfungsi untuk mengetahui khalayak dan hubungan media. Pada dasarnya, proses informasi sangat konvensional melalui tim Gatekeeper. Pembedanya adalah proses tambahan untuk disiarkan di media sosial multiplatform seperti Facebook dan Twitter. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam antara audiens, tim gatekeeper Suara Surabaya FM untuk mengumpulkan data dan mengamati kerja penyebaran informasi di media sosial. Menggunakan teori Media Equation untuk menganalisis empat hal yaitu, manners; personality; emotions dan social role. Kesimpulannya bahwa audiens dan media relations dalam berbagi dan menyebarkan informasi Program “Kelana Kota” di Radio Suara Surabaya FM berlangsung setiap hari dan audiens juga berpartisipasi dalam memberikan informasi yang mereka terima di sekitar Surabaya dan wilayah pinggiran kota. Temuan krusial utama mengapa program dalam menyebarkan informasi lalu lintas perkotaan memang ada di tengah-tengah gempuran aplikasi mobile smartphone adalah bahwa radio memiliki kekuatan untuk berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi sebagai teman manusia. Sambil mendengarkan beberapa informasi serta memutar musik favorit, penonton dapat menikmati hiburan dengan baik. Dibandingkan dengan aplikasi lalu lintas smartphone, audiens lebih memilih sebagai informasi tambahan.
Ponesimod oral therapy for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis in adults and its precautions in cardiovascular disease patients
Authors: Alrouji Mohammed
Published: December 2021

The ponesimod oral therapy was approved in March 2021 by the United States Food and Drug Administration for relapsing forms multiple sclerosis (MS). Ponesimod is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor 1 modulator that acts selectively as an anti- inflammatory agent and provides a suitable microenvironment for the function of the other neuroprotective agents. Ponesimod is contraindicated in patients who in the last 6 months, have experienced myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, or Class III or IV heart failure. Also contraindicated in patients who have the presence of Mobitz type II second-degree, third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, sick sinus syndrome, or sino-atrial block, unless the patient has a functioning pacemaker. This article briefs the information about dosage, precautions and warnings required in cardiovascular disease patients before initiation of ponesimod oral therapy.
AN IMPACT ON QUALITY RELATED TO WORK LIFE AND ITS EFFECT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY DURING COVID-19
Authors:   Professor and Dean Faculty of Management, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad-201204, Mishra Narendra Mohan , Naicker Priyanka ,   Assistant professor, Management Studies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Delhi NCR Campus, Ghaziabad-201204
Published: December 2021

In highly globalized and competitive society, the work culture of the organization is much stressful due to the requirement of the highest level of performance for the sustenance in the market. The stack- holders (employees, employers, client’s customers, and consumers) increase productivity in organization when there is an excessive expectation which takes into the count of professional’s physical and mental well-being. Clear-cut of an equitable balance is better in work and life. Productive HR and Operations activities help the employees to work in addition which help them to not abandon their personal life. When there is an optimum productivity, minimum staff turnover, depletion in absenteeism and talent optimization then the organization would be in beneficial. In the Month of December 2019 due to Covid-19 virus attack there was a stressful time on the earth and it paralysed the social and economic development of the Earth. The professionals today are in the Covid-19 ERA. Latterly, Before COVID-19 ERA professionals were extremely well recognized and were in high demand. As there is rapidly new-fangled pandemic situation, Demand and supply chain and Job opportunity has totally collapsed. Individual started living their lives in the big threats. Purpose: To examine employee productivity during Covid 19 associated with the quality related to work life. Design/Methodology – In a context, a survey method was to analyse the efficacy and the quality related to work life in the COVID-19 which was used to furnish an outline of concept about the work life and its quality to efficacy during the COVID-19 period in India. Employee answered the question related to the productivity of employee and quality of work life and questions pertaining to culture, and different associated dimensions of quality of services. Finding – The Endowment of work-life program was neither properly implement nor discussed in firms. As far as the employee job satisfaction was concerned, the work-life increases the level of job satisfaction. The endowment of work-life brings the very positivechanges in the productivity of the firm. A model for QWL dimensions was proposed in this paper. Research Limitations/ implementation – The finding is based on the fact provided by the respondent at a specific time window of the study with limited respondent and sample is also convenient in my study and it has been not interpreted as observable .Practical implications - Now days the industry is becoming more competitive more ICT managed and technologically -driven and grater employee competence and quality of work culture will be required for many industries to survive.
Mechanical Property, Thermal Stability and BioDegradability Studies on PLA based Bio-Nanocomposites derived from Agricultural Residues
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, JNTUA Anantapuramu -515002, Reddivari Mrudhula , Dinesh Sankar Reddy P ,   National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem-534101
Published: December 2021

Looking at the environmental hazards being posed by indiscriminate use of synthetic plastics, abundant research is being done to explore various bio-degradable polymers. In the present study, Cellulose Nano Fibers (CNFs) were extracted from Pineapple Crown using mechano chemical treatment, PLA was synthesized by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation using cellulase enzyme on Acacia Arabica as substrate. Further, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by using different precursors. The biocomposite sheets of PLA, PLA+ 5%-20% CNFs, PLA+5% ZnO+5-20 % CNFs and PLA+10% ZnO+5-20 % CNFs were solvent casted. Microbial efficacy test was done using E.coli and with inclusion of ZnO nanoparticles the microbial resistance has increased. Noteworthy vibration band of the sheets were observed in the wavelength range of 3700 to 2800 cm-1 from the FTIR analysis, which shows that there is only a physical interaction rather than chemical. The crystallinity increased for initial concentration, but was similar to the neat PLA. Significant increase in tensile strength and maximum elongation at break was observed in PLA + 5% ZnO + 10% CNFs sheet. Sheets were allowed to degrade naturally and significant weight loss was observed after 120 days with maximum reduction of 38.4 %. Morphological analysis through SEM revealed the uniform distribution of fillers in the polymer matrix. TGA studies have shown that the degradation temperatures were in the range of 320-405oC. The thermal stability decreased with the increase in ZnO concentration. The results have shown a promising and sustainable use in various applications in view of microbial resistance and bio-degradability.
Prevalence of non-O157 Shiga Toxin-producing E. Coli in Children and Calves in Al- Muthanna Province, Iraq
Authors: Jarad Ahmed , Al- Jeboori Kh.
Published: December 2021

The present study focus on non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. Coli (STEC), included a bacteriological study was subjected to provide additional information for non-O157 STEC prevalence in children and calves. Isolation by using selective culturing media (CHROMagar STEC and CHROMagar O157) from 127 children suffering from diarrhea and 133 calves in Al- Muthanna province. Characterization depends on culturing positive colony on MacConkey agar and Levin’s Eosin Methylene blue agar, staining single colony from the growth by gram stain, biochemical tests; Indole, the Methyl Red, Voges-Proskauer, Citrate test, Oxidase, Catalase, Urease, Motility, Kligler Iron and Api-20E, were done to confirm a diagnosis of non-O157 STEC, The reliable isolation as non-O157 STEC serotyping by specific latex agglutination test for the target non-O157 STEC (big six) serogroup (O26, O45, O103, O111, O121 and O145). The current study showed the prevalence of non-O157 STEC was 20 of out 127 (15.73%) in samples collected from children and 27 / 133 (20.30%) in calves samples in conclusion the Non-O157 STEC is an important cause of diarrhea in children, and calves; finally, the calves play an important reservoir for Non-O157 STEC.
Histological Feature of Uterus and Uterine Tube During Late Period of Pregnancy in Rabbits
Authors: Y.k. Yahia , K.K. Khalid
Published: December 2021

Current work was conducted to investigate the histological architecture of the uterine tube and uterus during the period of late pregnancy in rabbits. Twelve adult local breed rabbits were used. The samples from different parts of the uterine tube were prepared for histological study after staining with H&E, Masson’s trichrome and combine Alcian blue (pH2.5)-PAS. The pre ampulla was a narrow tube and its tunica mucosa had slightly long simple mucosal folds lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium, the ampulla had a wide lumen and its tunica mucosa displayed several highly tall branched mucosal folds with few short simple folds while the isthmus was the narrowest region and its tunica mucosa displayed few of tall and short simple mucosal folds. The mucosa of three parts of the uterine tube was lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium which is composed of three types of cells: mucous secretory cells, non-secretory cells and basal cells, the mucous secretory cells were the predominant type and revealed secretory activities. The lamina propria-submucosa of the uterine tube was composed of cellular connective tissue and tunica muscularis. The uterus had a very thick wall with well-recognized endometrium and myometrium, the endometrium was composed of many-branched and simple endometrial folds that were covered by multinucleated syncytial cells and simple cuboidal epithelial cells. Lamina propria was composed of loose connective tissue had scattered groups of well growing simple uterine glands that showed secretory activities. The current result showed that the uterus during the late period of pregnancy was differed from those of non-pregnant rabbits, while the uterine tube at late pregnancy has a structure that appeared prepared for the next physiological period.