bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los países poscomunistas en la integración del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo Europeo en 2019
Authors: Pacheco Méndez Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

Durante el siglo XX, los países hoy ubicados al este de la Unión Europea (UE) atravesaron por procesos políticos nacionales e internacionales diferentes a los que experimentaron los países de la UE-15. Su consolidación democrática presenta rezagos. Este legado histórico-institucional del este tuvo características específicas que son perceptibles en la forma en que se integran los diferentes grupos políticos del Parlamento Europeo y el Consejo Europeo, donde se orientan más hacia la derecha. Su presencia ha sido altamente favorable para el predominio de la corriente encabezada por el Partido Popular Europeo (PPE), en el que Alemania tiene un papel central.
Sistema de ingresso e a relação com acesso, permanência e conclusão de estudantes do Curso Técnico em Enfermagem do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Mazon Luciana Maria , Araújo Henrique Sérgio de , Santos Stefani Aparecida dos , Winters Joanara Rozane da Fontoura , Kohls Marcia Bet , Greschechen Fernanda , Nogueira Debora Rinaldi , Caldas Marciele Misiak , Monguilhott Juliana Jacques da Costa
Published: September 2023

Introdução: o processo de seleção para ingresso aos cursos de Educação Profissional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC) sofreu mudanças ao longo dos anos na perspectiva de ampliar a inclusão e o acesso. No entanto, não há evidências de que o ingresso por meio de sorteio contribui para o acesso e permanência dos estudantes. Objetivo: analisar se a mudança na forma de ingresso ao Curso Técnico de Enfermagem (CTE)/IFSC influenciou no perfil socioeconômico, permanência e conclusão dos estudantes matriculados no Curso Técnico de Enfermagem do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina. Método: tratou-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritiva e analítica. A amostra correspondeu a 100% dos estudantes matriculados no CTE/IFSC dos Campi de Joinville e Florianópolis, no período de 2015 a 2019. Resultado: A seleção por sorteio propiciou que uma parcela maior da população tivesse a oportunidade de participar do processo de seleção, passando de 298 inscritos em 2015 para 1.127 em 2019. Ocorreu aumento de estudantes que compõem grupos minoritários como pardos e pretos, passando respectivamente de 6,6% e 3,9% em 2015 para 22,8% e 12% em 2019, e uma diminuição no número de estudantes que permaneceram e obtiveram êxito em sua formação, passando de 55,8% de 2015 para 35,5% em 2019. Conclusão: Houve ampliação no número de estudantes convocados pertencentes a classes minoritárias após o processo de ingresso por sorteio, no entanto, houve uma redução no número de estudantes que permaneceram e obtiveram êxito. Infere-se que democratizar o ensino, não depende apenas do sistema de ingresso estabelecido, mas de propiciar condições para que estes estudantes alcancem êxito em sua formação.
Palavras-chave: Educação em Enfermagem. Avaliação Educacional. Ações Afirmativas. Diversidade.
Preparation and Modification of Chip-Cement Wooden Composites Based on Recycled Plastics
Authors: Cabanová Terézia
Published: September 2023

The production of plastics and the associated increasing amount of plastic waste is currently a serious environmental problem that has a negative impact on the environment. It is necessary to develop new methods of recycling and also solutions for the further use of already recycled plastics. Thus far, a lot of research has been devoted to this issue, which focuses on the effective recycling and reuse of recycled plastic in the construction sector. One of the possibilities is the application of a filler substitute in concrete, which is an economically and ecologically advantageous solution that ensures optimal thermal insulation and acoustic properties. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential replacement of conventional aggregates in lightweight concrete, with a filler made of recycled plastic with a lower bulk density. In the research, wood chips were used in combination with recycled waste fillers including polystyrene (SE), polyethene (SP), and polyurethane foam (SU) in ratios of 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1 as an alternative to conventional filler. Concrete composites from these materials were prepared and characterized by their bulk density, thermal conductivity and compressive strength parameters.
Abordagem zooarqueológica dos remanescentes de vertebrados da arqueofauna do Sítio RS-LN-312 (Marambaia 1), Arroio do Sal/RS, Brasil
Authors: Ferrasso Suliano
Published: September 2023

Sítios arqueológicos costeiros ocorrem ao longo de toda a costa do Brasil, entre os quais se destacam os sambaquis. Os remanescentes faunísticos são os mais abundantes nesses sítios e sua análise compete à linha investigativa da zooarqueologia, que atua numa perspectiva focada na importância cultural que tem a fauna no comportamento humano. Nessa perspectiva, os remanescentes de vertebrados do sítio RS-LN-312 foram analisados no intuito de obter subsídios que permitam inferir aspectos relacionados às interações entre os antigos habitantes e o ambiente de implantação. Os resultados evidenciam, na arqueofauna, a predominância de peixes-ósseos, sobretudo o bagre (Genidens sp.), papa-terra (Menticirrhus sp.), corvina (Micropogonias furnieri) e tainha (Mugil sp.), como recursos mais captados, mostrando uma seleção estratégica no local de implantação do sítio, com ambientes aquáticos facilmente acessíveis.
Documenting past South American camelid diversity at Telarmachay (Puna of Junín, Peru) using first phalanges morphometrics
Authors: Le Neün Manon , Dufour Elise , Goepfert Nicolas , Wheeler Jane C. , Cucchi Thomas , Lavallée Danièle , Julien Michèle
Published: September 2023

To get insights into the elusive process of the domestication of South American Camelids (SAC), we focused on the Central Andean zone and the long sequence from Telarmachay (Puna of Junín, Peru), for which an early process of domestication, dating 5500-5000 BP, has been proposed. We explored the camelid diversity of Telarmachay with a morphometric approach using modern guanaco and vicuña first phalanges. Our results support the previous identification of both wild camelids and indicated hunting practices. They also suggest earlier camelid anthropic control based on the occurrence of intermediate sized specimens. However, Telarmachay camelids require further investigated using a more powerful approach to access reliable proxies of changes in locomotor behaviors.
Alimentación dependiente de la fauna en sitios de interacción hispano-indígena temprana en el nororiente de Cuba y su conexión con los procesos de colonización
Authors: Pérez Iglesias Lourdes del Rosario , Rodríguez-Bruzón Yosbani
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo trata sobre el estudio de los restos de fauna procedente de la actividad alimentaria en sitios arqueológicos en el noreste de Cuba que tienen una temprana influencia hispano-indígena: El Chorro de Maíta, Alcalá, El Pesquero, El Porvenir, El Yayal y Loma del Cementerio de Barajagua. Estos sitios de habitación indígena en ambiente rural están asociados a grupos agricultores-ceramistas o agroalfareros del estilo cerámico Meillac y tradición lingüística aruaca; de los cuales se estima que tuvieron la primera influencia hispana mediante trabajos forzosos de minería y agricultura. La presencia de la especie euroasiática cerdo destaca como pionera en la conquista y se estima como elemento fundamental en el entramado económico de la contienda. El análisis amplía los resultados de estudios zooarqueológicos anteriores al considerar el consumo autóctono de esta especie y permite evaluar las diferentes formas de acceso indígena a los cerdos. La información generada sugiere la hipótesis de que, en estos pueblos indígenas, se estableció algún tipo de actividad económica bajo el control hispano.
Considerações sobre o estudo de aves provenientes de sítios arqueológicos brasileiros
Authors: Patusco Thayane Braga de Souza
Published: September 2023

A zooarqueologia de aves é um campo de estudo que se concentra em analisar os restos de aves encontrados em sítios arqueológicos. A análise de vestígios, como ossos, penas e ovos, fornecem informações importantes sobre a ecologia e a história desse grupo, bem como sobre a relação que se estabeleceu entre humanos e esses animais ao longo do tempo. No entanto, esse é ainda um campo pouco desenvolvido no Brasil. Nesta nota de pesquisa são apresentados os resultados preliminares do projeto de pesquisa Zooarqueologia de aves: uma revisão sistemática integrativa, desenvolvido com a finalidade de ampliar o conhecimento sobre esse tema em território brasileiro.
Continuidades, rupturas e transformações nas técnicas de pesca de aracus (Anostomidae) no Médio Tapajós/PA
Authors: Azulay Ronald Araújo Mendes , Santos Emilly Monique Leme dos , Leitão-Barboza Myrian Sá , Prestes-Carneiro Gabriela , Barboza Roberta Sá Leitão
Published: September 2023

A pesca do aracu (Anostomidae) representa uma fonte de alimentação e renda essencial às famílias tradicionais amazônidas. Neste estudo, realizamos uma investigação etnobiológica sobre as técnicas de pesca de aracu nas comunidades do Médio Tapajós (Pará). Verificamos ressignificações nos padrões de pesca no passado, com investimento atual de uma técnica inovadora, o curral, constituída por uma complexa estrutura de redes malhadeiras que propicia maior eficácia à captura do aracu. Todavia, pescadores relataram preocupação com os impactos do curral na diminuição do estoque pesqueiro a médio prazo. Estudos sobre artefatos e técnicas de pesca contemporâneos auxiliam na compreensão das inovações tecnológicas empreendidas por sociedades tradicionais e dos impactos ao longo do tempo, colaborando para as pesquisas de Zooarqueologia.
Corpos fragmentados feitos de olhares: perspectivas Wai Wai e Karaiwa
Authors: Jácome Camila Pereira , Rodrigues Igor Morais Mariano , Wai Wai Cooni
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, discutiremos, através de uma experiência compartilhada de pesquisadores indígenas Wai Wai e não indígena [karaiwa], a análise e classificação de artefatos cerâmicos arqueológicos Pocó e Konduri, que fazem parte da coleção da Casa de Cultura da Prefeitura de Oriximiná/PA. Essa diferença de olhares sobre as peças cerâmicas gerou interpretações diversas entre os autores indígenas e não indígenas, bem como entre os próprios indígenas. Além disso, ficou evidente que a perspectiva dos pesquisadores indígenas identificou uma grande diversidade de seres (animais, pessoas, “espíritos da floresta”). Essa variedade de seres identificados é fruto da experiência empírica da caça, do conhecimento de histórias e da absorção da paisagem. As interpretações indígenas são tão legítimas quanto as da arqueologia, e esse trabalho, em conjunto, mostrou que elas vão além da materialidade e morfologia, evocando histórias, sons e memórias individuais e coletivas.
Zooarqueología, sociedades tradicionales, biodiversidad y cambios climáticos: integrando perspectivas entre pasado y futuro
Authors: Borges Caroline , Fernández Pablo Marcelo , Muñoz A. Sebastián , Souza Rosa Cristina Corrêa Luz de
Published: September 2023

Las particularidades y diversidad que presentan los Neotrópicos constituyen instancias valiosas para estudiar las interacciones entre humanos y animales a lo largo del tiempo y sus implicaciones en el registro zooarqueológico. El Grupo de Trabajo de Zooarqueología Neotropical (NZWG) del Consejo Internacional de Arqueozoología (ICAZ) procura conectar investigadores de diversos países interesados en estudiar estas temáticas.
Este dossier especial, titulado “Zooarqueología, sociedades tradicionales, biodiversidad y cambios climáticos: integrando perspectivas entre pasado y futuro”, comparte el mismo tema de la IV Reunión Académica del NZWG, e incluye catorce artículos y dos notas de investigación que abarcan diferentes cronologías, metodologías, áreas geográficas y contextos socioculturales relacionados con la Zooarqueología Neotropical. Los trabajos incluidos fomentan la reevaluación de los enfoques zooarqueológicos, destacando el potencial de la Zooarqueología Neotropical para comprender contextos arqueológicos, históricos y etnográficos, y su importancia en el estudio de las relaciones entre humanos y animales.
El dossier resalta la necesidad de transformar nuestra relación con el mundo natural, abandonando la perspectiva de dominación, y adoptando filosofías amerindias que rechazan la separación entre la naturaleza y la cultura.
Identify Changes in the Spiritual Life of Vietnamese Workers after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tien Anh Tran
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has a profound impact on all aspects of social life around the world. To adapt to life after the COVID-19 pandemic, workers have changed many habits in life, especially in mental health. The main changes in spiritual life are focused on the following issues: family care and children's education; health care and medicine; stressful issues juggling personal life, family and childcare; issues of family interaction and community connection. Thereby, the article gives a summary of the changes in the spiritual life of workers and proposes some specific solutions.
EDUKASI KESADARAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DAN EDUKASI SEKS PADA ANAK DI WIILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIULU
Authors: Yudha Eka Purna , Nurislaminingsih Rizki , Fatmawati Faoziah Ulfah , Dina Resa Ana
Published: September 2023

Anak merupakan sosok yang harus dilindungi keberadaannya. Pada dasarnya hak- hak atas kehidupan seorang anak terdapat pada Undang-undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 pasal 1 ayat 2 tentang perlindungan anak. Meski begitu, kasus terkait kekerasan pada anak sering saja terdengar. Hal ini menggerakkan hati pelaksana program pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat sebuah Seminar Edukasi Sosial terkait Perlindungan dan edukasi Seksual pada anak serta Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat. Dengan begitu, harapannya kasus terkait lalaynya perlindungan dari orang tua dan kekerasan seksual pada anak dapat sangat berkurang. Metode yang Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat buat selama menyusun dan melaksanakan program ini yaitu dengan diskusi dengan DPL secara hybrid dan diskusi secara luring dengan pelaksana program pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat. Hasilnya, 83% peserta mengisi kuesioner pre seminar. Hasil kuesioner menunjukan bahwa 26 orang telah melakukan edukasi seksual, baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan sosial.
PENGUATAN LITERASI SAINS MELALUI EKSPERIMEN IPA SEDERHANA
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Maing Claudia M. M. , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Komisia Faderina
Published: September 2023

Literasi merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Ada enam aspek literasi dasar yakni literasi bahasa, literasi angka, literasi sains, literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, literasi keuangan, literasi budaya, dan kewarganegaraan. Literasi sains lebih tinggi dari literasi bahasa dan numerasi. Literasi sains berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, kemampuan berpikir dan proses ilmiah. Literasi ini dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengamatan, pengukuran, klasifikasi, penentuan, prediksi dan inferensi yang identik dengan ilmu IPA. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan literasi sains IPA yang berkaitan dengan konsep kimia melalui eksperimen sederhana. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui rata-rata ketercapaian literasi bahasa dan literasi sains yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan eksperimen sederhana berturut-turut adalah 72,2 % dan 81,0%.
PENDAMPINGAN POKDARWIS DAN LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DESA WISATA LAMAJANG KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Syarifudin Deden , Ishak Riza Fathoni , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Pirngadi Budi Heri , Dior Renaldy Dwi Putra , Hermawan Riyadh Syahrir
Published: September 2023

Desa wisata Lamajang, yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, telah menjadi tujuan wisata populer bagi wisatawan lokal dari berbagai daerah dalam kunjungan budaya dan spiritual karena terdapat rumah adat Cikondang. Dalam upaya sebagai desa mandiri pariwisata yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah daerah, Desa lamajang telah berhasil membangun objek wisata lainnya sesuai dengan keunikan dan potensi yang dimilikinya. Namun, untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan daya tarik wisata desa tersebut, penting untuk memperkuat Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dan kelembagaan masyarakatnya sebagai pengelola yang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi Pokdarwis dan Lembaga Masyarakat dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisata Lamajang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah pendampingan yang meliputi pelatihan, simulasi dan penguatan pengetahuan kepariwisataan desa. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan  menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan Desa Wisata Lamajang menjadi aspek yang sangat penting dibandingkan dengan aspek lain seperti objek wisata oleh sebab itu kegiatan ini  membantu kelompok sasaran menyusun struktur organisasi dengan memastikan adanya divisi dan tugas yang jelas untuk setiap anggota.Membantu meningkatkan koordinasi dan efisiensi pengelolaan desa wisata. Disisi lain membantu mengembangkan sistem manajemen yang terintegrasi, termasuk penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mengelola data wisatawan, perizinan dan pemasaran. Pada akhirnya meningkatkan motivasi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan desa wisata disamping menciptakan rasa memiliki dan keberlanjutan dalam pengembangan desa wisata.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI TAMAN GIZI KELUARGA UNTUK MENCEGAH RESIKO STUNTING MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN LAYANA INDAH KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE PALU
Authors: Laenggeng Abd. Hakim , Setyorini Dwi , Sabran Moh.
Published: September 2023

Indonesia sebagai Negara ke tiga dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Asia dengan prevelensi 24,4%. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah stunting dengan cara meningkatkan asupan gizi bagi keluarga. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah. Masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah untuk meningkatkan gizi keluarga. Kegiatan program pengabidan kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat mengenai dampak stunting dan cara mengelolah tanaman TOGA di pekarangan rumah. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RT 19 Desa Wintu Kelurahan Layana Indah Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah. Tahapan pertama persiapan, pelaksana kegiatan dan pasca kegiatan. Saat penyuluhan, peserta aktif bertanya terkait materi yang disampaikan. Semua peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dengan aktif dalam diskusi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan dukungan dari Kepala Kelurahan, Ketua RW, Ketua RT 19 dan masyarakat. Diakhir acara, tim pengabdi dan peserta kegiatan berikrar untuk melakukan pencegahan stunting. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan cara menanam berbagai macam tanaman sayur dan buah-buahan. Kegiatan pengabdian diakhiri dengan kunjungan tim penyuluh ke lapangan/kebun percontohan yang digarap bersama masyarakat. Selain itu, dilakukan pembagian berbagai macam bibit tanaman kepada seluruh masyarakat yang diperoleh dari Dinas Perkebunan Kota Palu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait tumbuh kembang anak sehingga bias mencegah terjadinya stunting.
Stressful memories help plants resist caterpillars
Authors: Wilkinson Samuel , Hannan Parker Adam , Ton Jurriaan
Published: September 2023

Current agricultural practices heavily depend on harmful pesticides to protect crops against deadly pests and diseases. But what if plants could protect themselves? Our research uncovers an epigenetic mechanism that allows plants to 'remember' stress, providing them with long-lasting defense against pests like caterpillars. This discovery could pave the way for more sustainable crop protection strategies.
Using Social Constructivist Learning Theory to Unpack General Practitioners’ Learning Preferences of End-of-Life Care: A Systematically Constructed Narrative Review
Authors: Atreya Shrikant , Datta Soumitra Shankar , Salins Naveen
Published: September 2023

General practitioners play a vital role in providing community-based palliative care to patients reaching end of life. In order for GPs to upgrade their skills at end-of-life care delivery, it is imperative that training programs be aligned to their learning needs and preferences. A narrative review was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane from 01/01/1990 to 31/05/2021. 23 articles (of 10037 searched) were included for the review. Following themes were generated: Value attributed to end-of-life care learning, experience and reflection as a departure point for learning, learning as embedded in the clinical context; autonomy to decide upon their learning needs and learning preferences, learning as a transformative process; and learning as embedded in social interaction and interpretation. Training programs that are aligned to the preferences of GPs will encourage a larger clientele of GPs to access them.
Off-Label Use of Precision Oncology Therapeutics in Advanced Solid Cancers Following Identification of Associated Variants via Multicancer Next-Generation Sequencing Panel: A Real-World Evidence Pilot Study
Authors: Wiedower Julie , Zhang Nicole , Nagy Rebecca , Lang Kathryn , Saha Jayati
Published: September 2023

Background: Off-label use of pharmaceuticals, including in precision oncology, is common but not necessarily lacking in evidence of efficacy and safety. Concerns about payer coverage hindering comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in preci­sion oncology are raised, yet studies show that CGP rarely leads to prescribing of off-label therapies (2%-7%). We investigated off-label therapy utilization post- CGP via liquid biopsy using a clinicogenomic database. Variants associated with US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapies were identified in patients. Methods: We reviewed clinical reports for FDA-approved therapy-asso­ciated variants, focusing on five genes (EGFR, PIK3CA, ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2) with >1% frequency. We then used the GuardantINFORM database (137 000+ patients) to assess off-label use impact, including variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) influence. Results: Among variants with an associated FDA-approved therapy in another indication (n = 18 660), only 0.8% had subsequent off-label therapy claims unrelated to on-label cancer types. Clinical trial enrollment post-CGP in the group receiving off-label therapy was 19%. For VUSs in five genes, 1.2% received off-label therapies (n = 21 606). Conclusions: CGP via validated liquid biopsy seems to result in minimal inappropriate use of off-label therapies. These findings can in­form payer coverage policies regarding CGP’s impact on advanced solid cancers.
Differential Effects of Multidimensional Review Evaluations on Product Sales for Mainstream vs. Niche Products
Authors: Zheng Xin , Cao Jisu , Hong Yili , Yang Sha , Ren Xingyao
Published: September 2023

Despite a large body of literature on online reviews, none have considered the nuanced impacts of how multidimensional reviews affect product sales differently for mainstream vs. niche products. This study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by conducting complementary studies in two product categories (i.e., automobiles and laptops) with different methods (a field study and three lab experiments). Our paper reveals three key insights into the emerging literature and phenomenon on multidimensional review systems: (1) the interdimensional rating variance is more negatively related to product sales for mainstream products than for niche products in the same category, (2) the intradimensional rating valence on the dominant dimension of a product is more positively related to product sales for niche products than for mainstream products, and (3) the intradimensional rating variance on the dominant dimension of a product is more negatively related to product sales for niche products than for mainstream products. Our research provides important managerial implications for both product providers and review platforms.
Nudging Private Ryan: Mobile Microgiving under Economic Incentives and Audience Effects
Authors: Lee Dongwon , Gopal Anandasivam , Lee Dokyun , Shin Dongwook
Published: September 2023

Technology-augmented choice-making impacts many facets of business. The use of economic incentives under the ubiquitous mobile ecosystem for prosocial behavior has been shown to be particularly effective. We build on the previous work on this topic and study how mobile-based economic incentives and environments influence charitable giving behavior. In contrast to traditional fund-raising, we consider the use of mobile devices to generate giving in small denominations, which we term microgiving. In collaboration with a US-based mobile app provider, we incorporated a functionality that allowed users to contribute their in-app reward points to charity. To encourage donations, we used economic incentives in the form of monetary subsidies, i.e., rebates or matching grants, as well as digital nudges in the form of push notifications. We studied the effects of these factors on giving behavior across two large-scale field experiments. Focusing on the different aspects of smartphones that could differentially impact charitable giving behavior—namely the intensely private and personal nature of smartphones—we examined how the visibility of donation decisions affects giving behavior by toggling audience effects. Our results show that the effectiveness of incentives is contingent upon the magnitude of the incentive as well as the extent to which individual decisions are visible to others. To situate our results in relation to the traditional medium of charitable giving, we propose an analytical model that internalizes the subsidy rates and the audience effect. This study provides initial empirical evidence and an analytical model to advance technology-augmented charitable giving that can provide insights to organizations and service providers.
Semiotics of reﬂection in the Alitet Nemtushkin’s story “The Road to the Lower World”
Authors: Evseeva A. V.
Published: September 2023

The  story  by  Evenki  writer  Alitet  Nemtushkin  "The  Road  to  the  Lower  World",  which touches  on  urgent  ethnic-social  and  cultural-psychological  issues,  has  been  undeservedly  deprived of  the  attention  of  researchers,  although  it  has  the  prospect  of  revealing  a  number  of  signiﬁcant  artistic techniques. The purpose of this article is to consider the semiotics of reﬂection in the story as a universal sign  system  containing  a  variety  of  semantic  units.  As  a  result  of  the  research,  such  meanings  of  the semiotics  of  reﬂection  as  the  epistemological  function,  the  motif  of  afterlife,  the  motif  of  duality, the artistic reﬂection of reality and the manifestation of the author's image were revealed.
ДИСКРЕТНЫЕ БРИЗЕРЫ В КВАДРАТНОЙ РЕШЕТКЕ ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА ДЕЛОКАЛИЗОВАННЫХ МОДАХ
Authors: Наумов Е.К. , Бебихов Ю.В. , Дмитриев С.В.
Published: September 2023

Интерес к нелинейным колебаниям решетки возрос в последние десятилетия из-за того, что кристаллические материалы подвергаются высокоамплитудным воздействиям во многих сферах деятельности человека. Один из эффектов нелинейности в дискретных периодических структур заключается в возможности существования локализованных в пространстве колебаний большой амплитуды, называемых дискретными бризерами (ДБ) (или собственными локализованными модами). Довольно просто решается задача поиска ДБ в нелинейных цепочках, то есть, в одномерных кристаллах, поскольку разнообразие возможных ДБ в этом случае невелико. Однако для кристаллических решеток высокой размерности до сих пор не было разработано общих подходов к поиску ДБ. Такой подход появился благодаря работам Чечина и Сахненко с соавторами, где была разработана теория бушей нелинейных нормальных мод, которые позже, применительно к кристаллам, стали называть делокализованными нелинейными колебательными модами (ДНКМ). Относительно недавно было замечено, что все известные ДБ могут быть получены наложением локализующих функций на ДНКМ с частотой вне фононного спектра решетки. Поскольку теория Чечина и Сахненко позволяет найти все возможные ДНКМ, рассматривая симметрию решетки, появилась возможность постановки задачи нахождения всех возможных ДБ в заданной решетке. Данный подход был недавно с успехом применен к поиску ДБ в двумерной треугольной решетке. Изучение и описание ДБ в двумерной квадратной кристаллической решетке, полученных при помощи локализованной функции, является предметом представленной статьи. В результате были получены новые типы ДБ квадратной решетки, включая одномерные, то есть локализованные лишь в одном из двух ортогональных направлений, так и нульмерные, то есть локализованные в двух направлениях.
МОРФОЛОГИЯ И СВОЙСТВА Ta2O5-СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПЭО-ПОКРЫТИЙ НА СПЛАВЕ МАГНИЯ МА8
Authors: Имшинецкий И.М. , Кашепа В.В. , Надараиа К.В. , Машталяр Д.В. , Устинов А.Ю. , Синебрюхов С.Л. , Гнеденков С.В.
Published: September 2023

В работе представлены результаты исследования морфологии, состава и свойств покрытий на магниевом сплаве МА8, полученных методом плазменного электролитического оксидирования (ПЭО) в дисперсных электролитах, содержащих наночастицы пентаоксида тантала (β-Ta2O5) в различной концентрации. Методами рентгенофазового анализа и рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии в составе покрытий было установлено наличие Ta2O5, что говорит об успешном внедрении в покрытие наночастиц из электролита. Установлено, что при повышении концентрации наночастиц в электролите до 8 г/л, наблюдается увеличение толщины покрытий от (42 ± 4) до (56 ± 7) мкм и параметра шероховатости Ra от (2,5 ± 0,3) до (4,7 ± 0,7) мкм. Наибольшие значения микротвёрдости (3,4 ± 0,4) ГПа и модуля Юнга (80 ± 12) ГПа были продемонстрированы покрытиями, полученными в электролите, содержащем Ta2O5 в концентрации 4 г/л, данные значения существенно превышают величины, полученные для базового ПЭО слоя (2,5 ± 0,3) ГПа и (59 ± 10) ГПа, соответственно.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ШЕРОХОВАТОСТИ И МИКРОТВЕРДОСТИ СТАЛИ ШХ15 ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМИ ПЛАЗМЕННЫМИ ПОТОКАМИ
Authors: Кутуков А.К. , Сергеечев А.А. , Миллер М.А. , Гапонова В.В.
Published: September 2023

В современной промышленности существует необходимость модификации поверхностных слоев составных частей подшипников, выполненных из стали ШХ15, для увеличения их ресурса работы. Такой эффект достигается за счет повышения микротвердости. На данный момент активно изучается метод обработки импульсными плазменными потоками (ИПП). Ограничением применимости ИПП в отношении подшипниковой стали является высокие требования к шероховатости поверхности изготавливаемых изделий. В настоящей работе исследовалось влияние режимов при обработке ИПП с различной тепловой нагрузкой и количеством импульсов на шероховатость и микротвердость стали ШХ15. Целью было определение оптимальных параметров обработки, позволяющих получить сочетание наибольшего упрочнения при наименьшем изменении шероховатости. Согласно полученным результатам, после ИПП обработки при определённых параметрах удается добиться повышения микротвердости в 4 раза. Кроме того, при достижении порога плавления шероховатость образца резко возрастает. Также проведен ряд экспериментов по определению влияния числа импульсов на изучаемые характеристики. В ходе облучения ШХ15 несколькими импульсами выяснено, что увеличение количества воздействий на материал провоцирует уменьшение микротвердости ввиду изменения количественного соотношения фаз. Показатель шероховатости изменяется в пределах 10-40 %, при этом колебания значений происходят хаотично.
On the formation of Soviet haematology as an independent scientific clinical discipline and medical profession
Authors: Borodulin Vladimir I. , Banzelyuk Egor N. , Pashkov Konstantin A. , Topolyanskiy Aleksey V.
Published: September 2023

On the basis of a critical analysis of sources and the use of comparative historical research method, the authors reveal the fundamental role of Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences I.A. Kassirsky in the formation of haematology as an independent clinical discipline in the USSR and put forward the thesis of the decisive importance in this process of the unified haematological school of A.N. Kryukov I.A. Kassirsky.
SHOPPING SPACE OF A TOURIST CITY: ON THE EXAMPLE OF BARCELONA
Authors: Соколов Н.Д.
Published: September 2023

В туристских городах формируются специализированные пространства (сервисное, досуговое, познавательное и др.). В данном исследовании дано представление о современном торговом пространстве на примере Барселоны – «идеально» организованного туристского центра. Брендовые торговые центры усиливают центральность отдельных улиц города, превращая их в торговые улицы как места концентрации гостевого потока (поляризация туристского потока).

Specialized spaces (service, leisure, educational, etc.) are being formed in tourist cities. In this study, an idea of the modern shopping space is given on the example of Barcelona – an "ideally" organized tourist center. Branded shopping malls enhance the centrality of individual streets of the city, turning them into shopping streets as places of concentration of the guest flow (polarization of the tourist flow).
TOURISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOCALITYS OF THE ARCTIC REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MURMANSK REGION)
Authors: Позднякова Д.С. , Яковлева С.И.
Published: September 2023

Арктический регион обрел высокую популярность среди туристов, в связи с чем рассмотрение туристской деятельности как нового компонента социально-географического пространства в разных типах населенных пунктах Арктики (на примере Мурманской области) позволяет оценить перспективы социально-экономического развития, сильные и слабые стороны большинства населенных пунктов арктического региона.

The Arctic region has gained high popularity among tourists, and therefore the consideration of the impact of tourist activity on the socio-geographical space in different types of settlements in the Arctic (using the example of the Murmansk region) allows us to assess the prospects for socio-economic development, strengths and weaknesses of most settlements in the Arctic region.
THE PROJECT OF CREATING AN ETHNOTOURISTIC COMPLEX "ROMANOVSKAYA SCHOOL" IN THE ERMEKEYEVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Сергеев А.Р.
Published: September 2023

В статье представлен авторский взгляд на реализацию командного проекта этнотуристского комплекса «Романовская школа», подготовленного в рамках Всероссийского слета молодежных клубов РГО в Республике Башкортостан «Россия ‒ единство в многообразии». Полигон исследования – Романовская школа, с. Новые Сулли, Ермекеевский район Башкирии. Цель работы ‒ рассмотреть вопрос туристского потенциала данного проекта. Для этого были изучены перспективы развития в Ермекеевском районе этнотуристского комплекса с географической, социальной и культурно-исторической точек зрения, путем применения метода картографического анализа и проектного моделирования.

The article presents the author's view on the implementation of the team project of the ethno-tourist complex "Romanov School", prepared within the framework of the All-Russian Gathering of Youth Clubs of the Russian Geographical Society in the Republic of Bashkortostan "Russia - Unity in Diversity". The research area is the Romanov School, p. New Sulli, Ermekeyevsky district of Bashkiria. The purpose of the work is to consider the issue of the tourism potential of this project. For this, the prospects for the development of an ethno-tourist complex in the Ermekeyevsky district were studied from a geographical, social, and cultural-historical point of view, by applying the method of cartographic analysis and project modeling.
Investigation of secondary school mathematics teachers' skills in using nature-related learning materials
Authors: Orkun Coşkuntuncel , Mustafa Hüseyin Keser , Orhan Yurtalanoğlu , Pinar Arisoy , Özgül Su Özenir
Published: September 2023

It has been observed that nature and science school programs have become popular in the educational environment in Turkey, and these programs are seen as a way to improve students' attitudes towards science. The general aim of these programs is to demonstrate how scientific facts and concepts in various fields are related to daily life and to make the study enjoyable. The aim of the research is to enable mathematics teachers to increase both their mathematics selfefficacy and their awareness of the sustainability of ecosystems by effectively using learning materials associated with nature. The method of the research is a pre-test-post-test design without a control group. Data collection tools were determined to be a mathematics self-efficacy scale and an ecosystem sustainability awareness scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and descriptive statistics, which are non-parametric analysis methods. The findings of the study showed a positive and significant increase in the mathematics self-efficacy and awareness levels of 25 secondary school teachers working in different schools throughout Mersin who participated in the "Digital Approaches to the Mathematics of the Ecosystem" project supported by TÜBİTAK, due to nature-related activities. It is believed that the use of nature-related learning materials in mathematics teaching will make mathematics lessons more comprehensible and enjoyable, and will help students develop a more positive attitude towards mathematics lessons.
Development of Medical Informatization in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Ding Yong , Cai Xiujun , Pang Xiaoyan , Ye Jinming , Ding Xiaohong
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of medical informatization in the era of big data.Through literature review and theoretical analysis, the development of medical informatization in the era of big data is deeply discussed. The results show that medical informatization has developed rapidly in the era of big data, and its role in clinical decision-making, scientific research, teaching, and management has become increasingly prominent. The development of medical informatization in the era of big data has important purposes and methods, which can produce important results and conclusions and provide strong support for the development of the medical field.
Application of Multivariate Reinforcement Learning Engine in Optimizing the Power Generation Process of Domestic Waste Incineration
Authors: Ning Tao , Chen Dunli
Published: September 2023

Garbage incineration is an ideal method for the harmless and resource-oriented treatment of urban domestic waste. However, current domestic waste incineration power plants often face challenges related to maintaining consistent steam production and high operational costs. This article capitalizes on the technical advantages of big data artificial intelligence, optimizing the power generation process of domestic waste incineration as the entry point, and adopts four main engine modules of Alibaba Cloud reinforcement learning algorithm engine, operating parameter prediction engine, anomaly recognition engine, and video visual recognition algorithm engine. The reinforcement learning algorithm extracts the operational parameters of each incinerator to obtain a control benchmark. Through the operating parameter prediction algorithm, prediction models for drum pressure, primary steam flow, NOx, SO2, and HCl are constructed to achieve short-term prediction of operational parameters, ultimately improving control performance. The anomaly recognition algorithm develops a thickness identification model for the material layer in the drying section, allowing for rapid and effective assessment of feed material thickness to ensure uniformity control. Meanwhile, the visual recognition algorithm identifies flame images and assesses the combustion status and location of the combustion fire line within the furnace. This real-time understanding of furnace flame combustion conditions guides adjustments to the grate and air volume. Integrating AI technology into the waste incineration sector empowers the environmental protection industry with the potential to leverage big data. This development holds practical significance in optimizing the harmless and resource-oriented treatment of urban domestic waste, reducing operational costs, and increasing efficiency.
The doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin about uncreated and created energies
Authors: Vorobev D. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to carry out a critical analysis of the doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin, to identify significant contradictions regarding different understanding these authors of the "nature" of the Tabor Light, the relationship between God's essence and God's energy, and the different understanding these authors of communion to God by essence (nature) and by grace.

Materials and Methods. In this article the methodology of critical analysis and the methodology of the rational reconstruction of the researched materials are used, combined with the methods of comparative analysis of doctrine of St. Gregory Palamas and the doctrine of Grigory Akindin.

Results. The article considers the point of view according to which uncreated energies are the outpouring (exodus) of the essence of God. This point of view is shared by St. Gregory Palamas and Gregory Akindin. But this point of view is the only thing that unites these authors. Wanting to preserve the simplicity of God (fearing to introduce unacceptable complexity and multiplicity into God), Akindin, unlike Gregory Palamas, essence of God and the energies of the essence of God binds stronger. According to Akindin, the energies of the essence of God do not go beyond the essence of God. So, without excluding the presence of God's energies, Akindin excludes the possibility of the presence in God of something other than the essence of God. According to St. Gregory Palamas, God is simple in His essence (the essence of God is simple), but complex and multiple in its properties and actions (actions-properties) in the form of uncreated energies. Uncreated energies, from Akindin's point of view, do not come from the Trinity, but only from Its Second embodied Hypostasis – from Jesus Christ, who in His one God's Person unites two essences, two natures: God's nature and human (created nature). Since the energies are the outpouring of the essence, we so have two different energies-grace: created and uncreated. It is precisely the created energy-grace that man takes communion.

Discussion and Conclusions. we proved that, despite the similarity of the positions of St. Gregory Palamas and Gregory Akindin regarding their understanding of uncreated energies as outpourings of the essence of God, there is complete incompatibility between these two authors. This incompatibility forms an area for the further discussion.
Teacher's work on prevention of cyberbullying in primary school
Authors: Volchegorskaya E. Y. , Zhukova M. V. , Shishkina K. I. , Frolova E. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In the conditions of digitalization of modern society, the problem of choosing forms, methods, and means of preventing dependence on virtual reality of a computer and the related problem of cyber-victimization is acute. Especially relevant is the organization of preventive work to prevent bullying in a virtual environment starting from elementary school. The article also examines the relationship of exposure to cyberbullying, widespread among primary school students, with some personal characteristics of children.

Materials and Methods. Theoretical research methods: review and critical analysis of scientific literature. Empirical research methods: testing, experiment. Methods of mathematical processing and interpretation of research results. The assessment of the susceptibility of younger schoolchildren to cyberbullying was assessed using the methodology of N. E. Shchurkova in the modification of N. P. Fetiskin (diagnosis of interactive personality orientation), the Multifactorial scale of victimization (Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale) H. Mynard, S. Joseph, the methodology of the multifactorial study of R. Cattell's personality (children's version).

Results. The initial level of exposure to cyberbullying of children of primary school age has been revealed, the relationship between cyberbullying and personal characteristics of children has been established. A program of joint activity of the teacher and parents for the prevention of cyberbullying in primary school children in extracurricular activities has been developed. During the analysis of the results of the study of children of the experimental group, a significant decrease in the indicators of cyberbullying was revealed, which confirms the effectiveness of the developed program.

Discussion and Conclusions. The implementation of the program for the prevention of cyberbullying of younger schoolchildren should be carried out in the conditions of the educational process based on the joint activity of the teacher and parents in the framework of extracurricular activities, taking into account the personal characteristics that determine the victim behavior of children.
The Euclidean metrics applied to the interphonemic distance measurements
Authors: Zeldin A.
Published: September 2023

The similarity or dissimilarity of the spoken words is generally rendered by intuition, depending on the personal orientation or the personal traits of a listener/speaker. The existing methods of phonetic encoding of words suffer from a number of shortcomings, the main one being the impossibility of weighing spoken words in quantitative terms. Moreover, the existing methods may be related to a certain language or language family. The algorithm advanced in the present paper compares the characteristics of different phonemes that make up a word. The paper treats phonemic frequency and sonority as elements common both for consonants and vowels, backness and openness, as features pertaining to vowels, and the place of articulation pertaining to consonants only. The algorithm in question permits to compare in quantitative terms the words of different length, whether formed by open or closed syllables. The inter-phonemic distances are calculated by employing Euclidean metrics. The paper suggests fields of application of the method treated in the paper: this scheme can be applied in the fields of comparative linguistics, in medicine, when the hearing disorders are scrutinized, as well as in the brain cortex mapping.