bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGINDONESIAAN ISTILAH MIKROMORFOLOGI TANAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM "HANDBOOK FOR SOil THIN SECTION DESCRIPTION [Bullock et a/., 1985]"
Authors: Widiatmaka Widiatmaka , Mulyanto Budi , Sastiono Astiana
Published: September 2019

Mikromorfologi merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu dalam ilmu tanah. Dalam studi mikromorfologi, contoh tanah terlebih dahulu disiapkan sebagai suatu irisan tipis (dengan berbagai metoda), kemudian fenomena yang ada di dalamnya diperiksa menggunakan mikroskop. Dengan mengetahui susunan, bentuk, orientasi, pol a distribusi, struktur dll, fenomena yang terjadi dapat diinterpretasi, baik mengenai komposisi tanah, hubungan antar komponen maupun dinamika proses yang telah,sedang atau diperkirakan akan terjadi di dalam tanah. Dengan demikian, mikkromorfologi dapat dan sangat prospektif pula untuk dikembangkan dan diterapkan bagi berbagai penggunaan di luar bidang ilmu tanah.
PEMETAAN BAHAYA LONGSORAN BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI STATISTIK PEUBAH TUNGGAL MENGGUNAKAN SIG: STUDI KASUS DAERAH CIAWI-PUNCAK-PACET, JAWA-BARAT
Authors: Barus Baba
Published: September 2019

Regarding environmental degradation in Puncak and its surrounding area due to the rapid landuse changes during 1981-1994, some mitigation schemes for soil erosion have been implemented but landslides. Data on landslide and its causative factors (landuse, soil, geology, slope, climate, and terrain mapping unit) and their relationships in the area are still not available. The objective of this research is to develop the method and procedures to map landslide hazards by using GIS (Geographical Information System) univariate-statistical analysis applied to the area as a case study. For this purpose, three methods to classify and to map landslide hazards were evaluated. They were respectively developed by considering: (a) unweighted density total number of the landslide, Method#1, (b) density total number, weighting value, and age of landslide, Method#2, and (c) density total number, weighting value, age, and activity level of the landslide, Method#3. The density number is counted by overlying· each of the landslide maps and each of the causative factors maps used, and from this step, the weighting value is derived. The resulting density number of landslide given as a cumulative percentage and the corresponding weighting value were then plotted on an X-Y graph. From the graph, the level of landslide hazard is classified by applying: (1) standard classification procedure as the default statistical analysis given by the software used, and (2) natural classification procedure as it based on the nature of the curve slope of the cummulative graphic. The result given by the three methods were varied but in general, they gave landslide hazard maps with a similar pattern in which the very high and very low hazard levels in the study area increased during the period of 1981-1994. Of the three methods, applying the natural classification gave a better result than that of the standard classification procedure. Method#2 and Method#3 were better than Method#1 in predicting the future landslide occurrence. Apparently, Method#3 should show the best result but the effect of conversion from raster to vector data in GIS significantly reduced the quality of the resulting map.
UJI KELIMPAHAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN BAKSO TUSUK YANG DIJUAL DI LINGKUNGAN SDN 82 KUDAMATI DAN SDN 2 TANAH TINGGI AMBON
Authors: Tahya Aknes , Kaihena M , Watuguly Theopilus
Published: September 2019

Background: Snack food is part of food that is inseparable from the community. Snack food consists of various types, one of which is skewer meatballs. Skewers are a type of snack food made from flour and meat that is round and then boiled until cooked, has a savory and chewy taste. One of the bacteria that often contaminates snacks is coliform bacteria. Coliform bacteria is a group of rod-shaped gram negative bacteria.

Method: The sample used in the study was skewered meatball samples taken at the location of SDN 82 Kudamati and SDN 2 Tanah Tinggi Ambon. Testing for the presence of coliform bacteria was carried out at the Indonesian Institute of Research and Standardization Laboratory in Ambon. The type of research used is descriptive. Calculation of the number of bacterial colonies using the standard Total Plate Count (TPC).

Results: The study showed that the two positive samples contained coliform bacteria with the highest number of coliform bacteria colonies in code A1 1.55 x 105 at location A SDN 82 Kudamati and the lowest at code B1 1.49 x 103 at location B SDN 2 Tanah Tinggi. If compared with SNI for processed meat and chicken products is 1 x 105 colonies / gram, which means the highest number of colonies cannot be consumed.

Conclusion: Skewers meatball snacks sold in SDN 82 Kudamati and Ambon Tanah 2 Elementary School 2, positive for coliform bacteria
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 9 AMBON MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LAPS-HEURISTIC DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MEANDS-ENDS ANALYSIS DIPADUKAN DENGAN MEDIA MOVIE KONSEP EKOSISTEM
Authors: Jacob Frensca A , Tuaputty H
Published: September 2019

Background: To achieve learning objectives, teachers are required to be able to choose and integrate learning models and learning media that are suitable for application in a particular concept. Although the development of the learning model has undergone a change, in reality teachers still have difficulty in determining the learning model that is suitable to be applied at an educational level.

Method: The study was conducted on 18 September - 18 October 2018 using descriptive methods, student learning outcomes were seen through the final grades assessed based on cognitive (LKS), affective and psychomotor aspects and pre-post test scores. Measurement data were analyzed using t test formula.

Results: Based on the t test, the results of tcount 14.066 and ttable 1.658, tcount> ttable, then the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there are differences in learning outcomes of class VII students of SMP Negeri 9 Ambon using Laps-Heuristic learning models and Meands-Ends Analysis combined with Movie media.

Conclusion: There are differences in student learning outcomes by using Laps-Heuristic and Meands-Ends Analysis learning models for the ecosystem concept in class VII Ambon 9 State Junior High School. Meands-Ends Analysis learning is more effective for improving student learning outcomes than Laps-Heuristic learning models.
Evaluación preliminar del estado de conservación de plantas: comparación de dos métodos aplicados al género Gavilea (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Dieta Victorio J. , Fernando Biganzoli María M.
Published: September 2019

Introducción y objetivos: Conocer el estado de conservación de las especies es fundamental para dar prioridad de intervención y manejo a las poblaciones de las especies más amenazadas. Muchas veces la información disponible no alcanza para una evaluación definitiva por lo que es importante desarrollar métodos de evaluación rápida. En este trabajo realizamos la evaluación preliminar del estado de conservación mediante información obtenida de ejemplares de herbario del género de orquídeas patagónicas Gavilea (Orchidaceae, Chloraeinae), y comparamos nuestros resultados con el estado de conservación de evaluaciones exhaustivas realizadas por expertos. M&M: Compilamos una base de datos con registros de localidad y fecha de colección de ejemplares de herbario de las 17 especies de Gavilea. Aplicamos una adaptación de los criterios propuestos por Krupnik y colaboradores (2009) relacionados con la distribución geográfica y temporal de las colecciones. Comparamos la clasificación obtenida con las publicadas por expertos. Resultados: Categorizamos las 17 especies, con 1  Potencialmente Extinta, 6 especies Potencialmente Amenazadas y las restantes 10 especies Potencialmente No Amenazadas. Encontramos que 15 de las 17 especies coinciden en su clasificación con la evaluación de expertos; sólo para G. platyantha, nuestra categorización fue más optimista que la de expertos. Conclusiones: El método permitió categorizar a todas las especies y determinar las prioridades para futuros estudios o intervenciones. En la mayoría de los casos, la categorización coincidió con la realizada por expertos. En general, consideramos que el método es una buena herramienta para generar una valoración del estado preliminar de conservación de las especies vegetales.
IDENTITAS NASIONAL BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: hariyati Dini , Devi Rantika , Daulay Fitriana Sari
Published: September 2019

Identitas Nasional bangsa Indonesia merupakan salah satu identitas yang telah melekat pada Negara Indonesia, yaitu Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Ungkapan Bhineka Tunggal Ika dalam lambang Nasional terletak pada simbol Burung Garuda dengan lima simbol yang mewakili sila-sila dalam dasar Negara Pancasila.
The use of combined convection-microwave processing line for drying fruits and vegetables
Authors: Korolev A. A , Prokopenko A. V
Published: September 2019

The article presents the experience of operating microwave drying plants, which are used in the technology of processing agricultural raw materials. The technological solutions for the development and use of microwave conveyor drying plants for drying plant materials were proposed. The obtained parameters of energy consumption and dynamics of the drying process allowed to determine close to the optimal transition boundary of the energy supply. The optimum value of transient humidity (at the boundary of the microwave and convective modules) is determined to be in the range from 28 to 35 %. The use of the combined energy supply method in drying technologies for fruits and vegetables allows to reduce the energy consumption of the process by 20-30 %. The examples of successful implementation of the proposed drying method in the food industry are given.
IMPLEMENTASI MATERI PRODUKSI PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT “Kita Indonesia”
Authors: Utomo Ichsan Widi , Erlangga Christopher Yudha
Published: September 2019

This study seeks to implement appropriate production management in the production of "Kita Indonesia" public service advertising produced by the broadcasting study program of the University of Bina Sarana Informatika communicating with the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In this production special production theories are applied that are in accordance with the concept of production of public service advertising. This production is different from the production of television programs related to no drama but does not cover estimation Production material can be used in the production of community service advertisements "Kita Indonesia", although not in the television program category.

Keywords: Production Management, Productions Materials, Public Service Ads
PERSEPSI NILAI DAN RISIKO TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG DENGAN RASA PERCAYA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PRODUK PENDINGIN RUANGAN RAMAH LINGUNGAN
Authors: Prasetyo Tri Budi
Published: September 2019

public awareness on the issue of environmental pollution from the company's activities to be very important. Public concern for the environment has grown rapidly and become a major issue as a result of global warming, many companies that pay attention to the use to explore the green surroundings.

Result: The perception of the value of a positive effect on repeat purchase intention; risk perception negatively affect repeat purchase intention; confidence can mediate perfect (perfect mediation) perception of the value of the repeat purchase intention; confidence can run private mediate partial (partial mediaton) perception of risk to re-purchase intention; and confidence positive effect on repurchase intention. Suggestions for further research: the research done on the manufacturing industry products and services; subsequent studies add some other mediating variables that can be studied as the locus of control both LOC internal and LOC external. Limitations of the study: the lack of information provided by the manufacturer or sales in environmentally friendly air conditioning products; lack of knowledge of respondents would impact caused by cooling the room.

Keywords: Value Perception, Risk Perception, Repurchase Intention, Trust
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA INDIVIDU TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA BANK BJB SYARIAH CABANG CIREBON
Authors: Kusuma Aditya
Published: September 2019

Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan budaya perusahaan untuk membangun budaya kerja dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di Bank BJB Syariah KC Cirebon yaitu Turn over pegawai, senioritas/ kesenjangan antara pegawai lama dengan pegawai baru, rasio pegawai baru lebih banyak daripada pegawai lama, kesenjangan level jabatan, disfungsional komitmen budaya perusahaan, resistensi/ penolakan terhadap perubahan, pemberlakuan reward and punishment belum berjalan jelas, adil dan konsisten. Menurut Huntington, budaya menentukan kemajuann setiap organisasi, tidak peduli apapun jenis organisasi tersebut (Zebua, 2009:3-4).           

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Variabel pengaruh budaya organisasi (X1) dan kemampuan kerja individu (X2) terhadap prestasi kerja pada bank bjb Syariah Cabang Cirebon. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian survei dengan menyebar kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenih yaitu seluruh anggota populasi yang ada pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan akan terpilih sebagai sampling dengan 106 sampel di bjb Syariah Kantor Cabang Cirebon.

Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan hasil  dan uji F dengan Fhitung sebesar 19.769 nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05maka H0 ditolak dan H1diterima. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value (sig.t) < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, dan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 11.554 > 1.98304. Hasil uji F tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung sebesar 1409.309 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Nilai ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan F tabel yang dihitung pada derajat bebas pembilang (df pembilang) sebesar 2 dan derajat bebas penyebut (df penyebut) sebesar 103 pada taraf 0,05 yang nilainya adalah 3.08, nilai R sebesar 0,982 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh nilai budaya organisasi dan kemampuan kerja individu secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi kerja.

Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kemampuan kerja individu terhadap prestasi karyawan perlu diperhatikan salah satunya adalah dengan menanamkan dan mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya budaya organisasi kepada tiap-tiap individu di perusahaan.

 

Kata kunci : budaya perusahaan, kemampuan individu, prestasi kerja, turn over, reward and punishment,
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Untuk Menabung Di PD BPR Bank Cirebon
Authors: Kisai Andi Ali , Sodikin Ali
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi (Periklanan, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Pribadi, Hubungan Masyarakat, Pemasaran Langsung) terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung di PD BPR Bank Cirebon baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian survei dengan menyebar kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada PD BPR Bank Cirebon sebanyak 9150 orang nasabah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode slovin dan sampel yang didapatkan berjumlah 99 orang nasabah PD BPR Bank Cirebon.

Berdasarkan hasil analisa menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa (1) Periklanan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk menabung pada PD. BPR BANK CIREBON. Berdasarkan hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk menabung PD. BPR BANK CIREBON. (2) Penjualan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk menabung PD. BPR BANK CIREBON. (3) Hubungan masyarakat tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk menabung PD. BPR BANK CIREBON. (4) Pemasaran langsung tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk menabung PD. BPR BANK CIREBON. Kemudian Secara Simultan Variabel periklanan, promosi penjualan, Penjualan Pribadi, Hubungan Masyarakat, Pemasaran Langsung tidak berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung di PD. BPR BANK CIREBON.

 

Kata kunci : Periklanan, promosi penjualan, Penjualan Pribadi, Hubungan Masyarakat, Pemasaran Langsung dan Keputusan Nasabah
Research pathways and outreach to drive cellulosic nanomaterials development
Authors: BENNETT KATHLEEN
Published: September 2019

There are many opportunities for development and use of cellulosic nanomaterials, sustainably made from renewable raw materials. Significant challenges in manufacturing and application are being overcome. The Agenda 2020 Technology Alliance has issued a technology roadmap identifying key research challenges in a number of priority areas. The purpose of the roadmap is to seek the engagement of researchers and the support of partners to execute the identified research needs to accelerate commercialization. New research funding opportunities are identified. In addition to the research challenges, there are communications needs that must also be addressed, and public-private partnerships that must be executed.
Rheological investigation of complex micro and nanofibrillated cellulose (MNFC) suspensions: Discussion of flow curves and gel stability
Authors: SCHENKER MICHEL , SCHOELKOPF JOACHIM , MANGIN PATRICE , GANE PATRICK
Published: September 2019

Micro and nanofibrillated cellulose in aqueous suspension presents many challenges when considering its use, for example, in forming nanocomposites. The inclusion of filler particles either as extender or as functional additive allows the range of strength and deformation properties to be extended. These properties, however, are linked in many cases to the rheological properties of the raw material mix. Interactions under dynamic shear or under controlled stress at low amplitude reveal the potential to generate functional interactions, not only between the cellulose components themselves but also between the cellulose and polymer additives, as well as surface modified pigment fillers. Examples are given demonstrating the action of adding cellulosic polymer in the form of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to micro and nanofibrillated cellulose (MNFC). Rheological studies show how these combinations with CMC, added either in free form or preadsorbed onto calcium carbonate filler particles, lead to a variety of responses. Dispersability of the MNFC is increased by the use of free CMC polymer addition, and the usually expected flocculating action on added filler is seen not to occur. Alternatively, the preadsorbed CMC on the calcium carbonate pigment filler leads to an interaction between the fibrillar cellulose and the surface modified calcium carbonate pigment filler, to which incorporation of cationic polymer leads to a reduction of interaction, provided theaddition level does not exceed the isoelectric point of the mix. The observations are viewed in the context of a combination of proposed physical contact dynamics in the form of disordered and ordered alignment.
The Determinants of Merger Withdrawals’ Abnormal Returns in The Australian Market
Authors: Nguyen Thu Thuy , Dao Thi Thu Giang , Truong Huy Hoang
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the abnormal returns in merger withdrawals in Australia, especially distinguishing the market response between private and public targets. We also study the determinants of those abnormal returns, including the method of payment and the impact of financial crisis periods. Using the event study method, we document that in the Australian context, the announced withdrawal of mergers involving private targets creates significantly negative valuation effects in comparison with the valuation effects in withdrawal of mergers involving public targets. We also find that a financial crisis period strongly affects abnormal returns of merger withdrawals. However, the method of payment does not have any impact on the abnormal returns.
Skywriting, Signals, and Poetry Systems
Authors: Olsson Jesper
Published: September 2019

The changing of the spaces for reading and listening in the 1960s.
Conhece-te a ti mesmo
Authors: Santana Carneiro Helanya , Nunes Barreiros Patrício
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo apresenta os resultados de uma intervenção pedagógica, através de uma Sequência Didática com o gênero autobiografia. A intervenção foi pautada nos pressupostos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo e da Linguística Textual e teve como público-alvo uma turma do 9º ano de uma escola pública de Feira de Santana-BA. Objetivou-se investigar as capacidades e dificuldades de linguagem dos alunos e, a partir daí, mediar a produção de textos, dando ênfase aos mecanismos de textualização conexão, coesão verbal e coesão nominal do gênero em foco. Após o planejamento e execução da intervenção, observou-se que os alunos ampliaram suas capacidades de linguagem e produziram um livro com suas autobiografias.
O gênero como instrumento para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa nos Parâmetros Curriculares do Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Lima Gustavo
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo é um recorte da nossa pesquisa de doutorado (2016X) e tem como objetivo analisar osParâmetros Curriculares do Estado de Pernambuco, especificamente no que concerne ao gênero como instrumentono ensino de língua portuguesa. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos aqui adotados têm como base os estudos daEscola de Genebra, especificamente a proposta de agrupamento e progressão de gêneros (DOLZ, NOVERRAZ ESCHNEUWLY, 2004). Os resultados evidenciam que os Parâmetros focalizam o gênero como instrumento para odesenvolvimento de diferentes capacidades de linguagem ao longo do processo de escolarização, evidenciando,ainda, uma sintonia com o novo paradigma de ensino de língua, pautado nos usos e práticas sociais.
Parangolelizando entendimentos
Authors: Mendes Lima Moura Sabine
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta o percurso analítico de caráter autoetnográfico e autorreflexivo (ELLIS; BOCHNER, 2000) de uma pesquisadora do grupo de Prática Exploratória do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de um relato de experiência e de registros fotográficos do evento Parangolé da PE. Seu objetivo é trabalhar para entender um momento de transição entre a composição de pôsteres colaborativos, entendidos como ferramenta mais antiga de trabalho do grupo (MILLER, 2012), para a confecção de parangolés como forma de expressar questões de pesquisa, a partir da contribuição do conceito goffmaniano de enquadre interacional (GOFFMAN, 2012). O percurso sugere que as atividades exploratórias são situações híbridas, multilaminadas, que oportunizam alto grau de agentividade e propôe o conceito de parangolé como metáfora para a ressignificação de situações interacionais híbridas.
Duas formas de testemunho em Art Spiegelman
Authors: Baldoino da Silva Cátia Ana
Published: September 2019

Opresente trabalho analisa, sob a ótica do testemunho, duas histórias em quadrinhos produzidas pelo quadrinista e ilustrador Art Spiegelman: Maus(2009)e À Sombra das Torres Ausentes(2004). O viés comparativo entre as duas obras procurademonstrar as possibilidades de sentido presentes nos quadrinhos e como a intersecção entre a nona arte e o testemunho pode ser positivamente proveitosa para ambas as áreas.
O teatro de Nelson Rodrigues em HQ
Authors: Almeida deOliveira Débora
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho visa analisar o processo de adaptação da peça Vestido de Noiva(1943), de Nelson Rodrigues, para os quadrinhos, sob o roteiro de Arnaldo Branco e ilustrações de Gabriel Góes, em 2013. Serão discutidos quais os recursos utilizados pelos quadrinistas para manter a divisão entre memória, alucinação e realidade, característica principal da obra teatral.
Prática Experimental: Educação Ambiental, Energia Eólica e o Ensino de Física
Authors: Lima Júnior Claudemiro , Silva Fabricyo Villa Verde , Loureiro Eduardo César de Miranda
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho correlaciona o funcionamento das turbinas eólicas com assuntos da física, abordando também a importância da utilização de fontes renováveis de energia. O papel fundamental da educação ambiental é reconhecido na conscientização da sociedade quanto a importância de usufruir dos recursos que a natureza oferece, sem prejudicá-la. Além disso, a educação torna-se mais efetiva quando os alunos reconhecem a importância do que se aprende em situações cotidianas. Encarregada dessa tarefa estão às práticas experimentais, principalmente, por se tratar de uma metodologia de ensino que permite aos professores ensinarem de forma mais conectada com o mundo e aos alunos, aprenderem de forma mais efetiva e atrativa.
Educação Ambiental para revegetação e recuperação de uma área degradada na RPPN Cabeceira do Prata em Jardim (MS)
Authors: Machado Marco Aurélio Lima , Faleiros Quevedo Mayara
Published: September 2019

A vegetação da área que abrange a RPPN Fazenda Cabeceira do Prata sofreu intervenção antrópica ao longo do tempo, modificando sua paisagem, principalmente através da presença de gramíneas exóticas, resultado de atividades agropastoris que ocorriam antes de se tornar uma Unidade de Conservação. Com o objetivo de recuperar parte dessa área, foi feito um levantamento florístico da região e em seguida, utilizando técnicas de revegetação e conscientização por meio da Educação Ambiental, alunos da Escola Municipal Chaquib Kadri plantaram 50 mudas de 15 espécies da flora nativa. Foi utilizado o plantio heterogêneo, recriando condições ecofisiológicas mais próximas das florestas naturais, iniciando o processo de recuperação da área.
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS FOR TRISOMY 21, 18 AND 13 BY QUANTITATIVE FLUORESCENT POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HIGH RISK
Authors: Ha Thi Minh Thi , Le Trung Nghia , Nguyen Viet Nhan , Vo Van Duc , Le Thanh Nha Uyen , Le Phan Tuong Quynh , Doan Huu Nhat Binh , Le Tuan Linh
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21, 18 and 13 plays a very important role in the improving population quality. This study was aimed at (1) Identifying the prevalence of trisomy 21, 18 and 13 by QFPCR from amniotic cells of high-risk pregnancies; and (2) Evaluating the association between diagnosed trisomies and some characteristics of mother and fetus.

Objectives and methods: 170 pregnant women with high risk of having trisomy 21, 18 or 13 fetuses during first trimester screening (gestation age from 11 weeks to 13 weeks 6 days). DNA was extracted from amniocytes for prenatal diagnosis using QF-PCR.

Results: The prevalence of trisomies was 9.4%, among which trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 accounted for 68.8% and 31.2%, respectively; none of them was trisomy 13. There was the significant association between diagnosed trisomies and maternal age (cut-off 30.5 years old) and nuchal translucency thickness (cut-off 1.95 mm). MoM median of free β-hCG increased in trisomy 21 group (4.35, p = 0.021) and decreased in trisomy 18 group (0.13, p < 0.001) as compared to the non-trisomy group (2.28). MoM median of serum PAPP-A decreased in trisomy 18 group (0.14, p = 0.004) as compared to the non-trisomy group (0.54).

Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis by QF-PCR detected remarkable prevalence of fetuses with trisomy 21 và 18. There was the significant association between diagnosed trisomies and maternal age, nuchal translucency thickness, free β-hCG and serum PAPP-A.

Key words: prenatal diagnosis, trisomy, QF-PCR
EXPRESSION OF SOME IMMUNOLOGIC MARKERS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SUSPECTED LYMPHOID LESIONS OF LYMPHOMA
Authors: Nguyen Van Mao , Le Thi Thu Thao
Published: September 2019

Background: In practice it was difficult or impossible to have a correct diagnosis for the lymphoid proliferation lesions based on only H.E standard histopathology. In addition to histopathology, the application of immunohistochemistry was indispensable for the definitive diagnosis of the malignant or benign tumours and the origin of the tumour cells as well.

Objectives:

1. To describe the gross and microscopic features of the suspected lesions of lymphoma;
2. To asses the expression of some immunologic markers for the diagnosis and classification of the suspected lesions of lymphoma.

Materials and Method: Cross-sectional research on 81 patients diagnosed by histopathology as lymphomas or suspected lesions of lymphoma, following with immunohistopathology staining of 6 main markers including LCA, CD3, CD20, Bcl2, CD30 and AE1/3.

Results: The most site was lymph node 58.1% which appeared at cervical region 72.3%, then the stomach 14.9% and small intestine 12.4%. The other sites in the body were met with lower frequency. Histopathologically, the most type of the lesions was atypical hyperplasia of the lymphoid tissue suspecting the lymphomas 49.4%, lymphomas 34.5%, the other diagnoses were lower including inflammation, poor differentiation carcinoam not excluding the lymphomas, lymphomas differentiating with poor differentiation carcinomas. Immunohistochemistry showed that, LCA, CD3, CD20, Bcl2, CD30 and AE1/3 were all positive depending on such type of tumours. The real lymphomas were 48/81 cases (59.3%), benign ones 35.8% and poor differentiated carcinomas 4.9%.

Conclusion: Immunohistochemistry with 6 markers could help to diagnose correctly as benign or malignant lesions, classify and determine the origin of the tumour cells as lymphocytes or epithelial cells diagnosed by histopathology as lymphomas or suspected lesions of lymphomas.

Key words: histopathology, immunohistochemistry, lymphomas, poor differentiated carcinomas, hyperplasia, atypicality
Spatially Continuous GIS Analysis of Sampling Points Based on Yield and Quality Analysis of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Tamás János , Buzás István , Nagy Ildikó
Published: September 2019

The homogeneity of a study area of 20x20 m used for beetroot production in North-West Hungary was analysed with geo-statistical methods on the basis of measured plant and soil parameters. Based on variogram calculations (Equation 1 and 2), the yield surface showed homogeneity in North-South direction. Considering the results, decrease of sampling distance to 17 m can be suggested. The direction of the variability of yield (Figure 1) could be modelled with a direction variogram based on analysis of the variogram surface. In the study, developed methodological processes are presented for the analysis of spatial relationship between measured production and soil parameters. 5 spatial evaluation methods for yield surface were compared (Table 1). On the basis of the analysed methods, it can be stated that different methods (LP, RBF) should be used when the reasons for locally extreme yields are in focus than in case when the yield surface of the whole area is estimated (IDW, GP). Using adequate parameters the kriging method is applicable for both functions. Similarly to the results of an ordinary Pearson correlation analysis, spatial correlation analysis was shown using soil pH and Cu concentration data. The results of cross variogram analysis (Equation 2) and the North-South direction of the variogram surface showed negative correlation (Figure 3). Based on simulation calculations, decrease of 30% in sampling points resulted in increase of 12% in error for the total sample number considering Cu concentration. The method provides a tool to decrease the cost of sampling and sample analyses of spatially correlating features, and to increase the reliability of spatial estimation using a better sampling strategy with the same sample number.
Spling of slots in chaff as an effect of using mixtures with a regulated composite related basis in the bathroom in gas structures
Authors: Kamkin V , Tokarev S , Mishalkin A , Ankudinov R , Bezshkurenko O
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the work is to select a rational mode of slag formation in oxygen converters and chipboard. It should be based on the study of the influence of the chemical and component composition on the physical and chemical properties of slag, which determine its refining capacity. The physicochemical substantiation of the rational component and chemical composition of fluxes for the formation of a slag phase with given physical and chemical properties during the smelting of electric steel is given. It has been shown that when reducing the oxidation intensity of carbon in a metal melt and in the conditions of the extraction process for the formation of a stable gas-slag foam, the use of complex slag-forming mixtures containing natural minerals and man-made wastes on the basis of carbon and iron oxides is used. Increasing the efficiency of applying slag-forming mixtures with an adjustable CaO: CaCO3: C: FexOy ratio is achieved by implementing a method for introducing a disperse material into a carrier gas stream with an oxidizing potential, depending on the carbon content in the metal. It is established that the most rational for conditions of oxygen-converter melting is the use of materials intended for use, which contain lime with cigarette butter 15 - 20%. The material is fed to the bath at the end of the oxidation period with a decrease in carbon content to 0.15-0.2% with a significant increase in the temperature of the liquid steel. For conditions of steel smelting in the chipboard, the cigarette can be 40 60%.
Research of gas-dynamic processes of motion of combustion products of blast-air heaters
Authors: Karakash Y , Gres L , Gupalo O
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the methods of physical modeling of gas-dynamic processes and the calculation of aerodynamic resistance in the motion of combustion products on the exhaust system. The analysis of echoing methods for increasing the diversion of combustion products of hot stoves has been carried out and their main disadvantages have been identified. The basic principles of creation of mathematical models of flue gas flow on an exhaust system are considered and an estimation of their adaptability to the really conditions. The main reasons for the reduction of traction in the exhaust system of the blast-furnace shop of Dneprovsky DMZ are revealed. The research of the state of refractory lining was conducted and the main reasons of a short period of its work were revealed. The ejection and injection phenomena on the basis of which several ways of increasing traction in the chimney tract are considered. Investigations of the level of pressure of combustion products at the exit from the combustion chamber on the existing air heaters have been carried out. The influence of taking blast furnace on draft through air heaters on the duration of service life of refractories of exhaust system and the degree of mixing of combustion products during tangential feeding to common forests is revealed. The calculation of pressure losses in the smoke boron under the conditions of the blast-furnace shop of Dneprovsky DMZ is carried out. Considered ways to increase the value of traction for effective smoke removal from blast air heaters. During the experiments, the distribution of flows between the ejector and around the nozzle was detected. Conclusions are made on the necessity of using some methods for increasing traction in smoke boron and the correspondence of some coefficients of local resistance to experimental data. It is suggested to conduct further physical experiments to specify the coefficients of local resistance.
Smart Cities
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Lima de , Castro Gisela Grangeiro da Silva
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os sentidos produzidos pelos textos culturais que versam sobre o tema cidade - atravessada por tecnologias e tecnicidades - articulados aos estudos de comunicação e consumo. Para tanto, tomamos como objeto de investigação a expressão Smart City, presente na cena midiática contemporânea, visando explorar o ideal de cidade que emerge como modelo para o desenvolvimento urbano, no qual as atuais dicotomias Estado/mercado, público/privado estariam sujeitadas pela ideia do espaço comum. Neste cenário, seria a tecnologia algo capaz de superar as diferenças seculares nas formas de ocupação do espaço urbano? A cidade mercadoria é a lente a partir da qual buscamos refletir sobre essa nova modalidade de organização da vida social na urbe contemporânea.
Consumo, publicidade e trocas simbólicas
Authors: Aucar Bruna , Frid Marina , Corbo William
Published: September 2019

Everardo Rocha é autor de vasta e prestigiada obra sobre o consumo, a publicidade e a comunicação de massa, que oferece contribuições significativas para a compreensão da sociedade moderno-contemporânea. Magia e Capitalismo: um estudo antropológico da publicidade, publicado em 1985, é reconhecido como um estudo pioneiro nas ciências sociais brasileiras por abordar o consumo e a narrativa publicitária como sistemas simbólicos. Mestre na perspectiva antropológica de questionar verdades estabelecidas, Rocha é um dos grandes responsáveis pelo início e pela expansão das pesquisas em antropologia do consumo no Brasil. Nesta entrevista, Rocha retoma o início de sua carreira, fala dos desafios de pensar a publicidade como objeto de pesquisa nas ciências sociais, lembra com saudosismo dos tempos de pós-graduação no Museu Nacional, aborda o papel de Magia e Capitalismo para a consolidação de um campo incipiente no Brasil e discute os caminhos para os estudos de consumo.
Entre Percursos, Infâncias e Imagens: a Produção da Pesquisa enquanto Experiência
Authors: Barbosa Mariana de Barros , Oliveira Luana Priscila de , Silva Peterson Rigato da , Leite César Donizetti Pereira
Published: September 2019

Este artigo se apresenta como um texto-ensaio; buscamos aqui experimentar, compor e criar a partir do próprio movimento da escrita que será constituídopor três partes: a primeira contemplará os estudo e pesquisas que temos realizado no âmbito da produção de imagens com crianças pequenas, a segunda trará algumas composições com as referidas imagens e a terceira trará problematizações acerca do pesquisar com as crianças na educação infantil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI BALITA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA UMUR 1-3 TAHUN (Di Posyandu Jaan Desa Jaan Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Puspitasari Betristasia , Kartikasari Maya
Published: September 2019

Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Kejadian gangguan gizi tidak hanya ditemukan pada keluarga yang berpenghasilan kurang akan tetapi juga pada keluarga yang berpenghasilan relatif baik. Salah satu penyebab gangguan gizi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan gizi atau kemauan untuk menerapkan informasi tentang gizi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi Balita dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 1-3 Tahun.

     Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah ibu dan balita umur 1-3 tahun di Posyandu Jaan Desa Jaan Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk sebanyak 35 responden, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel independennya adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita, dan variabel dependennya adalah status gizi balita umur 1-3 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 14-17 mei 2016 dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk ibu dan lembar observasi mengukur berat badan menurut umur balita, diolah melalui editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spermank Rank.

     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17 ibu (48,6%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik, dan 19 balita (54,29%) mempunyai status gizi baik. Diperoleh nilai p value = 0,006 < 0,05 (pada taraf signifikan 5%), maka H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita dengan status gizi balita umur 1-3 tahun.

     Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan orang tua untuk tetap meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi balita dan petugas kesehatan dapat secara rutin memberikan penyuluhan tentang gizi balita serta meningkatkan peran posyandu dalam memantau status gizi balita.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE TENTANG OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA OSTEOPOROSIS (Di RW-06 Kelurahan Bawang, Kecamatan Pesantren, Kota Kediri)
Authors: NURTIKASARI APRILIA , Noviasari Evi
Published: September 2019

Masa premenopause adalah masa dimana terjadi kekacauan pola menstruasi, perubahan psikologis/kejiwaan, dan perubahan fisik yang disebabkan oleh berkurangnya hormon estrogen. Masa premenopause terjadi pada usia 48-55 tahun. Pada masa ini wanita rentan terhadap terjadinya osteoporosis, terutama terjadi pada tulang punggung, daerah dada dan pinggang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu premenopause tentang osteoporosis dengan sikap ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya osteoporosis.

Rancangan penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 01-13 Juli 2013. Populasinya adalah ibu premenopause yang berjumlah 39 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh pada 39 ibu premenopause di RW-06 Kelurahan Bawang Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan ibu premenopause tentang osteoporosis. Variabel dependen adalah sikap ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya osteoporosis. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diuji menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 39 responden untuk pengetahuan didapatkan 9 responden (23%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 26 responden (67%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 4 responden (10%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan untuk sikap, 22 responden (57%) bersikap positif dan 17 responden (43%) bersikap negatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil χ² hitung ≥ χ² tabel (10,9 ≥ 5,991).

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu premenopause tentang osteoporosis dengan sikap ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya osteoporosis. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu premenopause tentang osteoporosis dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang osteoporosis, sehingga ibu-ibu premenopause memperoleh informasi yang benar.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberi Penyuluhan (Desa Gampeng Kecamatan Gampengrejo Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Nurtikasari Aprilia , Soraya Rafika
Published: September 2019

Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) atau Prevention of Mother-to Child Transmission (PMTCT) merupakan bagian dari upaya pengendalian HIV-AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Indonesia serta Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Layanan PPIA diintegrasikan dengan paket layanan KIA, Keluarga Berencana (KB), kesehatan reproduksi, dan kesehatan remaja di setiap jenjang pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan (LKB) HIV-AIDS dan IMS. Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 2004, khususnya di daerah dengan tingkat epidemi HIV tinggi. Program PPIA juga telah dilaksanakan oleh beberapa lembaga masyarakat khususnya untuk penjangkauan dan perluasan akses layanan bagi masyarakat. Agar penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak dapat dikendalikan, diperlukan peningkatan akses program dan pelayanan PPIA yang diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan  pelayanan KIA, KB, serta kesehatan remaja di setiap jenjang fasilitas layanan kesehatan dasar dan rujukan.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pra-eksperimental, dimana jenis rancangannya yaitu pra-pasca tes dalam satu kelompok (One-group pra-post test design). Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Gampeng Kecamatan Gampengrejo Kabupaten Kediri berjumlah 35 responden.

Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang PPIA sebelum penyuluhan menunjukkan pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (46%). Sedangkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang PPIA sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (80%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Match Pair Test  menunjukkan hasil Z sebesar -4.689 dengan tingkat signifikan α sebesar 0,000 (2-tailed) (atau p value = 0,000 < 0,05) maka H1 diterima. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang PPIA sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan.

Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang PPIA sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan oleh peneliti.
Exploring Perceptions of Role Play Activities in English as a Second Language (ESL) Classrooms
Authors:   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, Malaysia., Zakaria Nursyuhada , Rahmat Dr Noor Hanim ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia., Aripin Norhartini ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, Malaysia., Jasman Nurul Hijah ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, Malaysia., Ibrahim Nursuhaila ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: September 2019

Role play has long entered the ESL classroom. Many students (and teachers) enjoyed the activities that encouraged interaction in the class. Role play activities do more than just enhance social interaction (Kouvava et al. 2011)[1] among students; they can be the base for reinforcing grammar skills (Salaberry & Scholes, 2011)[2] and presented in a context that the students are comfortable with. This study looks into the role of role-play in the ESL classroom. Students’ reaction towards the use of role play is conceptualized into the classic theories of behaviourism, social constructivism and pragmatism. Quantitative data will be analysed and the results of this study will reveal interesting implications on the use of role play in the ESL classroom.
医院会计核算存在的问题及优化途径
Authors: 周 丹
Published: September 2019

近年来，随着中国经济的高速发展，医疗卫生事业也呈现出了更加完善的发展态势。由于医院具有经营性与公益性的双重特点，且日常工作较为复杂，因此做好内部控制十分重要，会计核算作为医院内部控制的重要部分，其中存在的一些问题阻碍了医院管理与服务水平的提升。基于此，论文从当前医院会计核算的现状入手，分析了其中存在的主要问题，在此基础上探寻优化医院会计核算的有效途径。
2 型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白与血脂相关性分析
Authors: 朱 新建 , 李 涛 , 薛 净 , 董 月华 , 李 明 , 徐 凤华 , 曹 朝阳
Published: September 2019

为了探讨2 型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)与血脂相关性，选取我院2016 年7 月—2017 年2 月2 型糖尿病患者223 例，其中Ⅰ组96 例患者血糖达标，Ⅱ组127 例患者血糖未达标，并选取同时期的健康者145 例作为对照组，检测3 组HbAlc、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)，且分析HbAlc 与血脂指标的相关性。结果显示，Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组患者HbAlc、TC、TG、LDL-C 显著高于对照组，HDL-C 显著降低（P0.05）；Ⅰ组HbAlc、TC、TG、LDL-C 均低于Ⅱ组，而HDL-C 高于Ⅱ组（P0.05）；观察组HbAlc 与TC、TG、LDL-C 具有正相关性（P0.05），HbAlc 与HDL-C 具有负相关性（P0.05）。由此得出，2 型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白与血脂具有较为明显的相关性，控制血糖时需注意对血脂的合理控制，预防糖尿病的进展。
Educación expandida en clave formal y no formal: una revisión de la literatura académica
Authors: Uribe Zapata Alejandro
Published: September 2019

Este artículo hace una revisión del estado de prácticas educativas formales y no formales asociadas a la idea de educación expandida. Este tipo de prácticas se caracterizan por difuminar las distancias entre la educación no formal e informal, apoyarse en referentes teóricos y prácticos de la cultura digital, promover dinámicas interdisciplinares y multigeneracionales, abogar por un enfoque público abierto a la ciudadanía, e insistir metodológicamente por lo participativo y experiencial antes que lo curricular. Para la revisión, tres pasos se siguieron. Primero, se realizó una búsqueda en diez (10) bases de datos académicas. Segundo, se aplicaron criterios de selección. Tercero, se establecieron dos dimensiones de análisis: concepto y prácticas. En el primer caso, se sintetizó la idea de educación expandida según la literatura disponible. En el segundo caso, se recogieron las prácticas que se (auto)denominan así. Este artículo presenta algunos resultados de esa segunda dimensión de análisis.