bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation of Russian education: experience and prospects of legal regulation
Authors:   O.A. Plotskaya Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management, Plotskaya O.A.
Published: April 2022

This work is devoted to the process of digital transformation of Russian education. In this study, considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the promising legislative e experience of the Russian legislator, and the regulatory and legal framework of the process of digitalization of education is investigated. The article discusses the implementation of the concept of an educational digital model, which is part of a single digital educational platform. The issues of legal regulation of the process of digitalization of various levels of the Russian education system are investigated. Successful experience in this area is analyzed on the basis of the implementation of the "Passport of the priority project "Modern Digital Educational Environment in the Russian Federation", the Action Plans of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, which provide for the implementation of the state program "Development of Education" by implementing the project "Modern Digital Educational Environment in the Russian Federation” and other priority educational programs of Russian education.
Types of objects of the claim in cases of recognition of unauthorized construction
Authors:   A.V. Akhmedov Dagestan State University, Akhmedov A.V.
Published: April 2022

The question of the types of objects of unauthorized construction is of great importance for the arbitration process. The main purpose of the study is to correctly determine the object of the claim in cases of recognizing the building as unauthorized, which is the guarantee of a legal and well-grounded court decision. To achieve this goal, the views of scientists regarding the composition of real estate objects, which can be recognized as unauthorized buildings, have been studied. The current legislation, the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Arbitration Court, expressed by it before its liquidation, and the practice of arbitration courts of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Research results: the concept of a building is disclosed, which is important for determining the object of the claim. Recognition of construction as real estate allowed real estate to be classified into traditional and non-traditional. Traditional objects that, under certain conditions, can be recognized as unauthorized constructions include buildings, structures, other structures, including objects of unfinished construction, non-traditional real estate objects that appeared as a result of the development of certain sectors of the economy, in particular linear objects, apartment buildings, artificial land plots, parking spaces, etc. Since all objects in respect of which claims for unauthorized construction can be filed relate to real estate, a proposal was made to amend Article 130 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, adding to the list of real estate objects, those types that are contained in part 7 of Art. 1 of the Registration Law 2015.
Egészségügyi menedzsment képzések-formák és tartalmak
Authors: Szabados György Norbert , Bácsné Bába Éva , Fenyves Veronika , Bács Zoltán , Felföldi János , Szabados Krisztián , Molnár Anikó , Ráthonyi Gergely
Published: April 2022

Az egy tudományterületen belüli szakterületi önállósodás a XXI. századra plurális jelleget öltött. A menedzsment diszciplína XX. század eleji megjelenése az ipar területére korlátozódott, és a hatékonyság maximalizálásával volt összefüggésben. Mára a menedzsment az egészségügy területén is önállósodott, a képzések terén bizonyosan, melyet nemzetközi szinten számtalan képzési forma kínálata erősít meg. Itthon a képzési formák felsőoktatási szinten egyelőre bináris jelleget öltenek, egyetlen BA és egyetlen MA képzési lehetőséget kínálva. Tanulmányunk célja feltárni a nemzetközi képzések sokszínűségét, bemutatva azok fontosabb sajátosságait, összevetve a hazai viszonyokkal, mely összességében új vagy újszerű képzési formák megjelenésének szükségességére világíthat rá.
globális elektromos autóipar és a hozzá kapcsolódó közvetett emisszió
Authors: Németh Kevin
Published: April 2022

Bolygónk alternatív megoldásokkal törekszik a közlekedés környezetbarátabbá alakítására, amelyhez kapcsolódóan megfigyelhető volt az elmúlt években, hogy a fogyasztók attitűdjei jelentősen megváltoztak az autóvásárlások kapcsán. Ezt vizsgálva megállapítható, hogy a globális autópiac egyik legmeghatározóbb szereplőjévé kezdtek válni az elektromos autók. Christopher Buchal egyik vizsgálatában azonban arra, hogy egyes területeken az elektromos autók akár 11-28 százalékkal jobban terhelhetik a környezetet, mint a hagyományos robbanómotoros autók. Ez úgy lehetséges, hogy különbséget teszünk a közvetlen és a közvetett kibocsátás között. Az elektromos járművek károsanyag-kibocsátásánál ugyanis elmondható, hogy a közvetlen emisszió nulla, viszont a közvetett szennyezés sok helyen kiugróan magas az áramtermeléshez kapcsolódóan. Célkitűzésem tehát, hogy valódi képet adjak arról, hogy megéri-e áttérni elektromos autókra, illetve javaslataim ismertetése a jövőt tekintve.
Analysing the conditions of SMEs regarding quality assurance in Hungary and the European Union
Authors: Popovicsné Szilágyi Zita , Menyhárt József
Published: April 2022

Abstract:

Nowadays, small and medium sized enterprises (SME) have a relatively large task and expectation caused by the appearing of populated large foreign-owned enterprises in our country. In order that they will be able to cooperate with them and be able to join and integrate into the value chain they supply they must meet the high quality of standards. Obtaining then preserving quality certificates is essential for this. It can be fulfilled exclusively with thorough screening and problem identification.

This situation is exacerbated continuously by globalization in which each sector is involved. It means that they must remain competitive globally. Although in our country most of the small and medium sized enterprises bears the specific characteristics of family businesses innovation may not be avoided if they intend to stay competitive. To fulfil this quality assurance is one of its integral part.
Canadian Sovereignty in the Arctic
Authors: Lackenbauer Whitney
Published: April 2022

On November 22, 2021, Dr. Whitney Lackenbauer, Professor and Canada Research Chair at Trent University, presented Canadian-American Solutions to the Questions of Arctic Security at the 2021 CASIS West Coast Security Conference. The presentation was followed by a question and answer period with questions from the audience and CASIS Vancouver executives. The key points discussed were Canada’s sovereignty in the Arctic, the changing global threat environment, and the U.S.-Canada Arctic partnership.
Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wickersham Alice , Barack Tamara , Cross Lauren , Downs Johnny
Published: April 2022

Background

Depression and anxiety are major public health concerns among adolescents. Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) has emerged as a potential intervention, but its efficacy in adolescents remains unestablished.

Objective

This review aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze findings on the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of adolescent depression and anxiety.

Methods

Embase, PsycINFO, and Ovid MEDLINE were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials in English, which investigated the efficacy of cCBT for reducing self-reported depression or anxiety in adolescents aged 11 to 19 years. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened for eligibility by 2 independent researchers (TB and LC). A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to pool the effects of cCBT on depression and anxiety symptom scores compared with the control groups. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool.

Results

A total of 16 randomized controlled trials were eligible for inclusion in this review, of which 13 (81%) were included in the meta-analysis. The quality of the studies was mixed, with 5 (31%) studies rated as good overall, 2 (13%) rated as fair, and 9 (56%) rated as poor. Small but statistically significant effects of cCBT were detected, with cCBT conditions showing lower symptom scores at follow-up compared with control conditions for both anxiety (standardized mean difference −0.21, 95% CI −0.33 to −0.09; I2=36.2%) and depression (standardized mean difference −0.23, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.07; I2=59.5%). Secondary analyses suggested that cCBT may be comparable with alternative, active interventions (such as face-to-face therapy or treatment as usual).

Conclusions

This meta-analysis reinforces the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of anxiety and depression and is the first to examine this exclusively in adolescents. Future research could aim to identify the active components of these interventions toward optimizing their development and increasing the feasibility and acceptability of cCBT in this age group.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42019141941; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=141941
Vaccine Adverse Event Mining of Twitter Conversations: 2-Phase Classification Study
Authors: Khademi Habibabadi Sedigheh , Delir Haghighi Pari , Burstein Frada , Buttery Jim
Published: April 2022

Background

Traditional monitoring for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) relies on various established reporting systems, where there is inevitable lag between an AEFI occurring and its potential reporting and subsequent processing of reports. AEFI safety signal detection strives to detect AEFI as early as possible, ideally close to real time. Monitoring social media data holds promise as a resource for this.

Objective

The primary aim of this study is to investigate the utility of monitoring social media for gaining early insights into vaccine safety issues, by extracting vaccine adverse event mentions (VAEMs) from Twitter, using natural language processing techniques. The secondary aims are to document the natural language processing techniques used and identify the most effective of them for identifying tweets that contain VAEM, with a view to define an approach that might be applicable to other similar social media surveillance tasks.

Methods

A VAEM-Mine method was developed that combines topic modeling with classification techniques to extract maximal VAEM posts from a vaccine-related Twitter stream, with high degree of confidence. The approach does not require a targeted search for specific vaccine reaction–indicative words, but instead, identifies VAEM posts according to their language structure.

Results

The VAEM-Mine method isolated 8992 VAEMs from 811,010 vaccine-related Twitter posts and achieved an F1 score of 0.91 in the classification phase.

Conclusions

Social media can assist with the detection of vaccine safety signals as a valuable complementary source for monitoring mentions of vaccine adverse events. A social media–based VAEM data stream can be assessed for changes to detect possible emerging vaccine safety signals, helping to address the well-recognized limitations of passive reporting systems, including lack of timeliness and underreporting.
Detecting Anomalies in Daily Activity Routines of Older Persons in Single Resident Smart Homes: Proof-of-Concept Study (Preprint)
Authors: Shahid Zahraa Khais , Saguna Saguna , Åhlund Christer
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

One of the main challenges of health monitoring systems is the support of older persons in living independently in their homes and with relatives. Smart homes equipped with internet of things devices can allow older persons to live longer in their homes. Previous surveys used to identify sensor-based data sets in human activity recognition systems have been limited by the use of public data set characteristics, data collected in a controlled environment, and a limited number of older participants.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study is to build a model that can learn the daily routines of older persons, detect deviations in daily living behavior, and notify these anomalies in near real-time to relatives.

METHODS

We extracted features from large-scale sensor data by calculating the time duration and frequency of visits. Anomalies were detected using a parametric statistical approach, unusually short or long durations being detected by estimating the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) over hourly time windows (80 to 355 days) for different apartments. The confidence level is at least 75% of the tested values within two (σ) from the mean. An anomaly was triggered where the actual duration was outside the limits of 2 standard deviations (μ−2σ, μ+2σ), activity nonoccurrence, or absence of activity.

RESULTS

The patterns detected from sensor data matched the routines self-reported by users. Our system observed approximately 1000 meals and bathroom activities and notifications sent to 9 apartments between July and August 2020. A service evaluation of received notifications showed a positive user experience, an average score of 4 being received on a 1 to 5 Likert-like scale. One was poor, two fair, three good, four very good, and five excellent. Our approach considered more than 75% of the observed meal activities were normal. This figure, in reality, was 93%, normal observed meal activities of all participants falling within 2 standard deviations of the mean.

CONCLUSIONS

In this research, we developed, implemented, and evaluated a real-time monitoring system of older participants in an uncontrolled environment, with off-the-shelf sensors and internet of things devices being used in the homes of older persons. We also developed an SMS-based notification service and conducted user evaluations. This service acts as an extension of the health/social care services operated by the municipality of Skellefteå provided to older persons and relatives.
Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Wickersham Alice , Barack Tamara , Cross Lauren , Downs Johnny
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Depression and anxiety are major public health concerns among adolescents. Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) has emerged as a potential intervention, but its efficacy in adolescents remains unestablished.

OBJECTIVE

This review aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze findings on the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of adolescent depression and anxiety.

METHODS

Embase, PsycINFO, and Ovid MEDLINE were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials in English, which investigated the efficacy of cCBT for reducing self-reported depression or anxiety in adolescents aged 11 to 19 years. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened for eligibility by 2 independent researchers (TB and LC). A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to pool the effects of cCBT on depression and anxiety symptom scores compared with the control groups. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool.

RESULTS

A total of 16 randomized controlled trials were eligible for inclusion in this review, of which 13 (81%) were included in the meta-analysis. The quality of the studies was mixed, with 5 (31%) studies rated as good overall, 2 (13%) rated as fair, and 9 (56%) rated as poor. Small but statistically significant effects of cCBT were detected, with cCBT conditions showing lower symptom scores at follow-up compared with control conditions for both anxiety (standardized mean difference −0.21, 95% CI −0.33 to −0.09; I2=36.2%) and depression (standardized mean difference −0.23, 95% CI −0.39 to −0.07; I2=59.5%). Secondary analyses suggested that cCBT may be comparable with alternative, active interventions (such as face-to-face therapy or treatment as usual).

CONCLUSIONS

This meta-analysis reinforces the efficacy of cCBT for the treatment of anxiety and depression and is the first to examine this exclusively in adolescents. Future research could aim to identify the active components of these interventions toward optimizing their development and increasing the feasibility and acceptability of cCBT in this age group.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42019141941; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=141941
Medical-Blocks―A Platform for Exploration, Management, Analysis, and Sharing of Data in Biomedical Research: System Development and Integration Results (Preprint)
Authors: Valenzuela Waldo , Balsiger Fabian , Wiest Roland , Scheidegger Olivier
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Biomedical research requires health care institutions to provide sensitive clinical data to leverage data science and artificial intelligence technologies. However, providing researchers access to health care data in a simple and secure manner proves to be challenging for health care institutions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to introduce and describe Medical-Blocks, a platform for exploration, management, analysis, and sharing of data in biomedical research.

METHODS

The specification requirements for Medical-Blocks included connection to data sources of health care institutions with an interface for data exploration, management of data in an internal file storage system, data analysis through visualization and classification of data, and data sharing via a file hosting service for collaboration. Medical-Blocks should be simple to use via a web-based user interface and extensible with new functionalities by a modular design via microservices (blocks). The scalability of the platform should be ensured through containerization. Security and legal regulations were considered during development.

RESULTS

Medical-Blocks is a web application that runs in the cloud or as a local instance at a health care institution. Local instances of Medical-Blocks access data sources such as electronic health records and picture archiving and communication system at health care institutions. Researchers and clinicians can explore, manage, and analyze the available data through Medical-Blocks. Data analysis involves the classification of data for metadata extraction and the formation of cohorts. In collaborations, metadata (eg, the number of patients per cohort) or the data alone can be shared through Medical-Blocks locally or via a cloud instance with other researchers and clinicians.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical-Blocks facilitates biomedical research by providing a centralized platform to interact with medical data in collaborative research projects. Access to and management of medical data are simplified. Data can be swiftly analyzed to form cohorts for research and be shared among researchers. The modularity of Medical-Blocks makes the platform feasible for biomedical research where heterogeneous medical data are required.
Walk Awhile in My Shoes:
Operating Room (OR) freshmen's perception of
Near-peer shadowing program (Preprint)
Authors: Shahbazi Fatemeh , Sayarifard Azadeh , Gruppen Larry , Khabaz Mafinejad Mahboobeh
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

The key challenge for Operating Room (OR) students is to understand the relation between preclinical and clinical stages. The near-peer shadowing program through linking lowerclassmen with upperclassmen connects preclinical and clinical phases of the curriculum.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at studying perceptions and experiences of OR freshmen who participated in a near-peer shadowing program.

METHODS

This study used a mixed method in the form of an embedded design. All students in the class were invited to participate. . The statistical population included all first-year OR students in undergraduate program of Nursing and Midwifery school of Zahedan and Paramedical School of Zabol. In total, 50 OR freshmen entered this study. The program was evaluated quantitatively using a questionnaire and qualitatively through focus groups. Quantitative data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire to assess students’ perception regarding the near-peer shadowing program. We used SPSS software version 26 to compute descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analyzed via conventional content analysis to augment the quantitative data.

RESULTS

The majority (58%) of students considered the shadowing program beneficial, 70% agreed that the program was effective in enhancing their academic motivation for deeper and more practical learning, and 78% believed that the program increased their knowledge regarding their future profession and enhanced their interest in it. The qualitative content analysis extracted three main categories: (i) learning with a shadower: an opportunity to move beyond individual learning, (ii) situational learning: an opportunity to move beyond abstract learning, (iii) reflective learning: an opportunity to move beyond observation

CONCLUSIONS

By familiarizing students with the OR profession through shadowing program and early confrontation with OR environment, they gained more reasonable and comprehensive knowledge of their academic field of study, they learned new topics more straightforwardly, and they had more effective communication and interaction with other students. The shadowing program provided several opportunities for freshmen: (i) presence in the OR environment and clinical setting through accompanying seniors, (ii) upgrade freshmen’s rudimentary knowledge of their study field, and (iii) increase their motivation towards OR-related profession, and (iv) efficient approach to enhance collaborative and interactive learning in clinical setting. The shadowing program can be adjusted and adopted for other paramedical disciplines.
Inadequate knowledge about pregnancy for IBD patients in China: A survey on the perception of pregnancy among IBD patients and gastroenterologists (Preprint)
Authors: Li Ruixia , Li Xiaofei , Zhou He , Shi Yanting , Lin Junchao , Liang Jie
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Perceptions and attitudes of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) about pregnancy may influence their fertility planning and disease progression.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to compare Chinese IBD patients and gastroenterologists’ cognitive differences and biases about IBD pregnancy.

METHODS

A web-based cross-sectional survey was conducted at the IBD centers in China nationwide. Gastroenterologists and IBD patients were invited to participate in this study. The questionnaire included three sections on demographics, patient disease status, physicians’, and patients’ knowledge of IBD pregnancy management. Analyze cognitive congruence and differences between physicians and patients.

RESULTS

A total of 794 participants from 63 IBD centers participated in this study. Gastroenterologists and IBD patients have large cognitive differences in three key domains of IBD pregnancy. Firstly, less IBD patients thought they would have normal children compared with physicians (39.1% vs.70.8%, p < 0.001). Secondly, even less IBD patients thought they would take imaging examinations (22.8% vs. 72.4%, p < 0.001) or endoscopy (19.9% vs. 71.4%, p < 0.001). Thirdly, incorrect attitude about the vaccination for patients compared with that of physicians (16.6% vs. 46.5%, p < 0.001). However, even among gastroenterologists, they are also not well educated in terms of the effects of pregnancy on IBD, the mode of delivery, medication, and emergency surgery during pregnancy.

CONCLUSIONS

Not only IBD patients are lack of knowledge, gastroenterologists are not fully educated about pregnancy in some aspects. Enough education to physicians, and communication for IBD patients about pregnancy is necessary to improve the management of IBD pregnancy in China.

CLINICALTRIAL

ChiECRCT20210478
Design and Evaluation Challenges of Conversational Agents in Healthcare and Wellbeing (Preprint)
Authors: Kocaballi Ahmet Baki , Sezgin Emre , Clark Leigh , Carroll John M. , Huang Yungui , Huh-Yoo Jina , Kim Junhan , Kocielnik Rafal , Lee Yi-Chieh , Mamykina Lena , Mitchell Elliot G. , Moore Robert J. , Murali Prasanth , Mynatt Elizabeth D. , Park Sun Young , Pasta Alessandro , Richards Deborah , Silva Lucas M. , Smriti Diva , Spillane Brendan , Zhang Zhan , Zubatiy Tamara
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Healthcare and wellbeing are two main interconnected application areas of conversational agents (CAs). There is a significant increase in research, development, and commercial implementations in this area. In parallel to the increasing interest, new challenges in designing and evaluating CAs have emerged.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify key design, development, and evaluation challenges of CAs in healthcare and wellbeing research. The focus is on the very recent projects with their emerging challenges.

METHODS

A review study was conducted with 17 invited studies, most of which were presented at the ACM CHI2020 conference workshop on CAs for health and wellbeing. Eligibility criteria required the studies to involve a CA applied to a health or wellbeing project in an ongoing or recently finished project. The participating studies were asked to report on their projects' design and evaluation challenges. We used thematic analysis to review the studies.

RESULTS

The findings include a range of topics from primary care to caring for older adults to health coaching. We identified four major themes: i) domain information and integration, ii) user-system interaction and partnership, iii) evaluation, and iv) conversational competence.

CONCLUSIONS

While some challenges are shared with other CA application areas, safety and privacy remain the major challenges in the healthcare and wellbeing domains. An increased level of collaboration across different institutions and entities may be a promising direction to address some of the major challenges which otherwise would be too complex to be addressed by the projects with their limited scope and budget.
Pengembangan Model Aplikasi E-Surat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Bidang Manajemen Rekod
Authors: Susanti Titi , Sholikhah Faizatush , Mareta Mega
Published: April 2022

Aplikasi e-surat, saat ini sudah menjadi aplikasi yang menjadi bagian utama dalam kegiatan organisasi.Bahkan, tanpa aplikasi ini pengurusan surat dalam sebuah organisasi akan berjalan lambat. Kebutuhan akankompetensi pengoperasian aplikasi e-surat menjadi bahan wajib bagi pengelola kearsipan terutama manajemenrekod. Pengurusan surat secara elektronik melalui aplikasi e-surat harus tetap berpedoman pada kaidahdisiplin ilmu kearsipan, baik dalam pengurusan surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Peranan dari tiga hal unityang berada dalam organisasi yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu Unit Kearsipan sebagai pengelola kearsipandalam suatu organisasi. Kemudian Pimpinan, Kepala Bidang dan Kepala Unit Pengolah sebagai penentuarah distribusi surat, pengesah surat dan kontrol utama dalam organisasi. Terakhir Unit Pelaksana/Pengolahsebagai pelaksana informasi surat dan awal terciptanya surat keluar. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakanmetode kualitatif induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dankajian literatur. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Tekniktriangulasi data digunakan untuk melakukan proses validasi agar data yang ditemukan memiliki kredibilitas.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa program perancangan standar aplikasi e-surat merupakan jawaban tepatuntuk menjawab kondisi tersebut. Selayaknya program perancangan standar aplikasi berbasis kearsipan ini tidakhanya sekedar meningkatkan kompetensi pengelola kearsipan agar mampu mengoperasikan saja, melainkanjuga memberikan jalan sebagai acuan dalam menilai aplikasi berbasis kearsipan yang ada.
Internet dan Terorisme : Menguatnya Aksi Global Cyber-Terrorism New Media
Authors: Sarinastiti Eska Nia , Vardhani Nabilla Kusuma
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi tindakan cyber-terrorism global, jenis media baru dalamcyber-terrorism, dan fenomena cyber-terrorism di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus,teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi untukmencari data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet untuk tindakan mereka dimotivasioleh kelemahan media massa (televisi dan media cetak) yang tidak lagi aman dan banyak manipulasi isi tentangaktivitas kelompok teroris. Salah satu kelompok teroris paling canggih dan intensitas tertinggi penggunaanmedia online untuk kegiatan terorisme adalah kelompok Al-Qaeda. Secara keseluruhan, Internet digunakanoleh teroris untuk kegiatan terorisme serta tindakan cyber-terrorism yang meliputi pelatihan, penggalangandana, koordinasi, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan tanpa mempresentasikan secara fisik lokasi eksekusi, menghacksistem target, menyebarkan propaganda radikal, hasutan, rekrutmen anggota baru, mencari informasitentang data anggota militer, intelijen, atau pejabat politik. Berdasarkan hasil beberapa penelitian dan laporanmedia, media online yang secara terbuka dapat kita lihat sebagai media mereka, yaitu youtube, game online,situs web, media sosial (twitter dan facebook), dan majalah online. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yangjuga memiliki efek kuat dari cyber-terrorism sejak bom Bali pada tahun 2002 sampai sekarang. Ketersediaandan tingkat kekuatan cyber-terrorism dan peraturan penggunaan media online di sebuah pemerintahan akanmenentukan keamanan masyarakat dari kelompok aksi teroris melalui internet.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Tani di Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progro
Authors: Nurpita Anisa , Wihastuti Latri , Andjani Ike Yuli
Published: April 2022

Dampak alih fungsi lahan secara makro adalah ketersediaan pangan yang berkurang dan berakibat pada berkurangnya ketahanan pangan secara nasional. Secara mikro, alih fungsi lahan mengakibatkan petani yang semula mengusahakan tanaman pangan dan dapat memenuhi sendiri ketersediaan pangan (beras) bagi rumah tangganya menjadi tidak memiliki beras dan harus membeli. Dampak lain dari alih fungsi lahan adalah hilangnya mata pencahariannya sebagai petani, hilangnya kesempatan kerja pada usaha tani. Dengan hilangnya mata pencaharian sebagai petani maka menurunnya pendapatan dan daya beli serta berdampak pada menurunnya aksesibilitas ekonomi rumah tangga tani terhadap pangan. Megaproyek pembangunan Bandara NYIA di Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta mengharuskan pembebasan lahan baik dari lahan masyarakat maupun dari Pakualaman. Lokasi pembebasan lahan ini ada di lima desa Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan terhadap tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga tani di Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Data yang digunakan data primer. Data primer yang dimaksut adalah data cross sction pada waktu tertentu. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan uji beda dua rata-rata dengan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan ketahanan pangan sebelum dan sesudah alih fungsi lahan di Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Artinya alih fungsi lahan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga tani di Kecamatan Temon Kabupaten Kulon Progo namun jika dilihat dari olah data statistika deskriptif terlihat ada penambahan jumla rumah tangga tani yang rawan pangan setelah adanya alih fungsi lahan.
Dampak Trump Effect Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham di Kawasan Asia Pasifik
Authors: Murthado Muis
Published: April 2022

Pemilihan Amerika Serikat yang diikuti oleh dua kandidat, Donald Trump dan Hillary Clinton, sangat ditunggu oleh para pelaku pasar di Bursa Internasional. Hal ini dikarenakan hasil pemilihan akan membawa konsekuensi bagi perekonomian AS dan mitra perdagangannya di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan dampak dari pemilihan AS pada Indeks Harga Saham di Bursa di Wilayah Asia Pasifik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif sehingga dapat diukur dampak atau pengaruh pemilihan presiden AS terhadap Indeks Harga Saham di Wilayah Asia Pasifik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemilihan AS memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap Votibility Index Harga Saham di negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Negara-negara tersebut adalah Singapura, Cina, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan. Di sisi lain, Indonesia tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan Indeks harga saham sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan AS.
LEKSEM GOLEK ‘MENCARI’ DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Permatasari Alfelia Nugky
Published: April 2022

Every language in the world is the primary tool for its speakers to communicate with each other. Each language has its own uniqueness so that no language is more special than others. One of its uniqueness that is worth to discuss is a large number of lexemes one language has, while other languages only have a small number of vocabularies to explain a particular concept. This study focuses on the lexeme in Javanese language with 'to search' as the core meaning. The number of lexemes that are generally represented by the word golek‘to search’ include: njala, ngarit,mancing, etc. This study aims to show the differences between them by looking at the meaning components possessed by the lexemes. The data in forms of lexemes were obtained by using introspection method. The meaning of these lexemes then was ascertained with the help of dictionaries and interviews with other Javanese native speakers. Structural semantic analysis theory by Nida (1975) was used to analyze the meaning of those lexemes. The usage of lexemes in sentences were used to show the differences between lexemes, especially those with the same meaning components. From at least fifteen lexemes with 'to search' as its core meaning found in Javanese language, there are six dimensions of meaning that distinguish them. The six include, SOURCE OF POWER, OBJECT, OWNERSHIP, INTEREST, PLACE, and SUBJECT. Although some of the lexemes have similar components of meaning in several dimensions of meaning, there are still differences in meaning components between the lexemes. This reinforces the opinion that no two words are absolute synonyms or have exactly the same meaning.
STRATEGI MEMBACA PEMBELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SMA
Authors: Diniya Masrojatud , Puspitasari Ika
Published: April 2022

Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam membaca, siswa harus memiliki strategi membaca untuk membantu pemahaman teks yang mereka baca. Strategi membaca memiliki dampak baik karena membantu siswa mengatasi permasalahan membaca dan menjadikan pembelajaran lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih dapat ditransfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan strategi membaca yang digunakan oleh peserta didik pada Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di SMA Negeri 1 Gending. Penelitian ini merupakan survei dengan mengadaptasi kuesioner dari Shoerey dan Mokhtary (2002). Kuesioner diberikan kepada 115 siswa kelas 1 program Sains SMA Negeri 1 Gending. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa para siswa adalah pengguna tinggi dari tiga strategi membaca, yaitu strategi membaca global (GLOB), strategi pemecahan masalah (PROB), dan strategi dukungan (SUPP). Dari tiga strategi membaca, strategi pemecahan masalah (PROB) mendapatkan rerata tertinggi di antara strategi lainnya. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa strategi membaca yang paling sering digunakan oleh siswa adalah membaca ulang strategi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman (M = 4,21). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi guru bahasa Inggris untuk melakukan kegiatan membaca bahasa Inggris untuk meningkatkan prestasi pendidikan siswa dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH MAKEUP MEREK LOKAL
Authors: Wafi Salwa Shabria
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan kosmetik khususnya makeup di Indonesia telah meningkat dengan pesat. Munculnya berbagai makeup merek lokal mempengaruhi pembuatan keputusan pembelian konsumen sebagaimana saat ini mereka dihadapkan oleh tersedianya berbagai macam alternatif. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, yaitu faktor sosial, budaya, pribadi, dan psikologis. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk membahas apakah faktor sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dalam memilih makeup merek lokal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei internet dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Target populasi adalah wanita Indonesia berumur 19-27 yang pernah membeli atau sedang menggunakan produk makeup merek lokal. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas. Kuesioner terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan yang disebarkan melalui akun Instagram penulis dan memperoleh 87 respon yang dapat diterima. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 20. Melalui survei dan analisis, hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembuatan keputusan konsumen dalam memilih makeup merek lokal. Namun, karena penulis menerapkan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas, hasil dari penelitian ini tidak dapat digeneralisasikan.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA PUNTHUK NGEPOH DI DESA BANJARARUM, KECAMATAN KALIBAWANG, KABUPATEN KULONPROGO
Authors: Hidayati Yunita Nugraini , Oktalina Silvi Nur
Published: April 2022

Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh berada di lahan hutan rakyat Desa Banjararum, Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kelembagaan dan stakeholder yang berperan dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap stakeholder. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan memahami data yang berkaitan dengan data monografi desa dan arsip lembaga pengelola ekowisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga pengelola Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya yang memiliki karakteristik kelembagaan berupa: 1) legalitas kelembagaan lengkap berupa SK Desa Banjararum dan SK Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo; 2) struktur organisasi yang dilengkapi dengan job description yang jelas; 3) peraturan internal  berupa AD/ART 4) pemimpin yang demokratis; 5) program kerja yang disepakati berdasarkan rapat anggota; 6) mekanisme resolusi konflik yang telah disepakati anggota. Stakeholder dan perannya dalam pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Punthuk Ngepoh adalah Pokdarwis Arum Jaya sebagai pengelola utama, Pemerintah Desa Banjararum sebagai pembina dan fasilitator, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebagai pembina, regulator, dan fasilitator, pemuda Desa Banjararum sebagai penggerak dan inovator perintisan wisata, Sekolah Vokasi UGM sebagai pendamping pengembangan wisata berupa bantuan dana untuk pengembangan fasilitas wisata, Kepala Dukuh Brajan sebagai penasehat, pengunjung wisata sebagai media promosi wisata, dan pemilik lahan sebagai penyedia lahan untuk wisata.
PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TWITTER TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN MEREK DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Azzahra Salsabila
Published: April 2022

Banyak peneliti berpendapat bahwa kepribadian merek adalah hal yang fundamental untuk dirancang oleh sebuah bisnis karena dapat membantu mengembangkan aspek emosional merek sehingga dapat menghasilkan engagement yang lebih interaktif dan akrab dengan audiens. Maka dari itu, beberapa penelitian dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi topik tersebut, khususnya terkait hubungan antara kepribadian merek dan keterlibatan pelanggan, terlebih mengingat keberadaan media sosial, interaksi dan keterlibatan kini tengah mencapai tingkat tertingginya. Terdapat beberapa fenomena populer di mana merek dan bisnis ternama menggunakan Twitter sebagai media interaksi bersama audiens dengan pembawaan yang manusiawi dan berkarakter untuk membangun engagement audiens yang terasa lebih akrab. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari survei daring terhadap 60 pengguna media sosial—Twitter—berusia lebih dari 18 tahun yang berdomisili di Jawa Barat dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/Jawa Tengah tentang bagaimana kepribadian merek dipandang oleh pengguna media sosial dalam lingkup social media engagement, serta untuk mengetahui korelasi dari kepribadian merek dan social media engagement. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian merek dan social media engagement memiliki korelasi positif dan kompatibel besaran aosisoasi yang kuat (r= 0.759). Artinya, semakin baik kepribadian merek yang dibawa oleh suatu merek di media sosial Twitter, maka semakin baik pula engagement yang akan terjadi diantara merek tersebut dengan audiens di media sosial.
PENGARUH SCHOOL FROM HOME SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP ORANG TUA
Authors: Tiyas Delia Cahyaning , Mahesharani Dwi Swastri , Hanza Fahima Ulya , Desy Tian Malitha
Published: April 2022

Wabah pandemi COVID-19 mengharuskan pemerintah mengambil langkah pencegahan untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus. Salah satu langkah pencegahan yang dilakukan adalah menutup sekolah dan memindahkan proses belajar secara online yang dapat dilakukan di rumah. Kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online, yang kemudian akan disebut sebagai school from home, tidak akan berhasil jika hanya dilakukan oleh murid, tetapi juga dengan bantuan para orang tua. Jika penelitian sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada pengalaman orang tua selama school from home ketika pandemi COVID-19, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini memiliki dua tujuan. Tujuan pertama adalah memahami hubungan antara ibu pekerja dan anak mereka sebelum dan selama pelaksanaan school from home. Yang kedua adalah untuk mengobservasi strategi yang digunakan oleh ibu pekerja dalam mendukung pelaksanaan school from home. Dalam memilih partisipan, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convenience dan purposive sampling, sementara metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap para ibu yang bekerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan para ibu pekerja dengan anak mereka menjadi lebih baik selama pelaksanaan school from home, karena mereka dapat berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi lebih sering. Seluruh partisipan menyatakan mereka mengalami kesulitan selama school from home, tetapi mereka juga memiliki langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut.
STRATEGI PROMOSI SENDRATARI SUGRIWA SUBALI OLEH PEMERINTAH KULON PROGO UNTUK MENARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Pamungkas Gasa Ari , Winarto Winarto
Published: April 2022

This journal analyses the promotion strategy of Sugriwa Subali ballet by Kulon Progo government to attract tourists, starting from the production process to the performance. This is motivated by the several excellence programs made by Kulon Progo government to develop the Kulon. Information was obtained from field studies and literature reviews. While conducting a field study in Kulon Progo, the writer conducts an interview with the director of the Sugriwa Subali. The writer also took a note, recorded, documented, and obtained several related documents. The writer also conducts a literature review by reading journals and online articles. The data were presented in qualitative form has been compiled through observation. The results showed that the promotion used by the Kulon Progo government was assisted by the organizers of the Sugriwa Subali ballet by using media such as poster, brochures, online media, TV program and press conferences.
Bibliometric Analysis of Public Sector Innovation
Authors: Yoga Bumi Pradana I Putu , Susanto Ely , Kumorotomo Wahyudi
Published: April 2022

This article systematically reviewed the academic research surrounding public sector innovation (PSI) to deliver an overview of PSI development in public administration (PA). This study analyzed 289 articles published between 1970 and 2020 using a bibliometric meta-analysis with HistCite software and a qualitative approach. This study found four primary research streams in PSI literature: (1) nature of public sector innovation; (2) strategy and innovation capacity; (3) adoption and diffusion of innovation; and (4) implementation and impact of innovation. Our analysis also revealed that the strategy and innovation capacity cluster has the fastest growth in publications. While the nature of the PSI stream is the least published research area, leadership, and organizational culture were the highest frequent antecedent and identified impacts in the empirical PSI studies. Finally, we offer 20 future research directions for these four research streams. This study may be the first to use HistCite bibliometric and qualitative analysis to make detailed information about each research stream of PSI literature in the PA discipline by measuring the number of publications over 50 years. The results of our review are limited to PSI publications in the PA field, which stemmed from the web of science database.
The Construction of Shen Cong-wen’s Temple of Humanity: A Case Study of Xiao Xiao
Authors: Pan Feng
Published: April 2022

Xiao Xiao is the first short story written by Shen Cong-wen at the peak of his career as a writer. It is a mature expression of the “beautiful, healthy and natural form of life that is not contrary to human nature” that he strives for. Shen attempts to express his praise for free life through the image of Xiao Xiao, a free and happy child bride. While showing this child bride who dares to break through the stereotypes and old customs in realizing her individual life desires. It reflects Shen’s profound thoughts on the attitude of the city and countryside and the human nature behind.
АНАЛИЗ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ УГЛОВЫХ ПОГРЕШНОСТЕЙ ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ ДАННЫХ СЧИТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ГОЛОВКОЙ
Authors: Турухано Б.Г. , Турухано Н. , Коротаев В.В. , Васильев А.С. , Ханов С.Н. , Ермоленко О.Г. , Константинов Д.Л.
Published: April 2022

Изучение элементов топологии углоизмерительной структуры оптического диска
осуществляется с использованием высокоточных угловых оптико–электронных преобразователей. Для высокоточного определения угловых параметров и других характеристик оптических дисков необходимо дать численную оценку главных составляющих погрешности считывающей головки и определить основные
параметры ее узлов. Погрешности определяются с использованием методов цифровой обработки изображения. В связи с тем, что требуемые погрешности имеют субмикронную величину, необходимо учитывать, что оптическая система имеет свой предел разрешающей способности, которая позволит различать отдельные дефекты заданного размера. При достижении последнего захваченного изображения на основе расчетных значений формируется файл-отчет для контролируемой топологии оптического диска, в котором указывают координаты положения штрихов на каждой из дорожек и величину необходимой поправки.
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СПЛАВА Ti49.4Ni50.6 ПРИ ТЕРМОЦИКЛИРОВАНИИ В ДИАПАЗОНЕ МНОГОКРАТНЫХ МАРТЕНСИТНЫХ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЙ
Authors: Чуракова А.А. , Каюмова Э.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрено влияние термоциклирования в диапазоне температур мартенситного превращения, а также последующих отжигов на микроструктуру и механические характеристики застехиометрического сплава Ti49,4Ni50,6. В исходном состоянии структура представлена практически бездислокационными зернами аустенита. После РКУП формируется ультрамелкозернистая структура с равноосными зернами со средним размером 200 нм. Было проведено термоциклирование данного сплава с максимальным количеством термоциклов n=100. В результате воздействия многократных мартенситных превращений наблюдается увеличение плотности дислокаций, незначительное изменение размера структурных элементов, отжиги приводят к релаксации дефектов и изменению стехиометрического состава матрицы. Механические характеристики в результате термоциклирования повышаются во всех исследуемых состояниях.