bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and histopathological correlation of breast lesions
Authors: Sharma Kavita , Vyas S. P. , Dhayal Subhash
Published: March 2018

Background: To study the histopathological features of neoplastic and non neoplastic lesions of breast.  To correlate the pathological findings with clinical parameters.Methods: We have studied total 170 cases of breast lesions over a period of two years in our institute. The specimens were received in histopathology section of our department. Detailed gross examination of specimens was done followed by fixation, thorough sampling, and tissue processing. The different lesions were studied by histopathological examination and analysed. Neoplastic lesions were classified according to the WHO classification.Results: Out of the 170 cases, 128 cases had neoplastic lesions and 41 cases had non-neoplastic lesions, and one case had coexistent neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions. Out of the total 129 cases with neoplastic lesions, 76 cases had benign breast tumors, 51 cases had malignant breast tumors, and 2 cases had precursor lesions. Fibroadenoma was the most common benign tumour with 62 cases. Invasive carcinoma no special type was the most common malignant tumour with 43 cases. Special subtypes of invasive carcinoma found in our study were mucinous carcinoma (2 case). The most common nonneoplastic lesion was mastitis with 12 cases, followed by duct ectasia and fibrocystic change. There were 6 cases of gynaecomastia. All the tumors involved upper outer quadrant most frequently. The benign tumors were most frequent in second, third and fourth decades, malignant tumours were seen beyond 4th decade. The nonneoplastic lesions were common in 4th decade.Conclusions: Histopathological study is important in the management of breast lesions.
Descriptive study of gastrointestinal manifestations in HIV/AIDS
Authors: Koshy Varghese , Koshy George , Gangadharan Vandana
Published: March 2018

Background: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized in 1981 as a clinical syndrome consisting of opportunistic infections and /or neoplasia associated with uneplained immunodeficiency. The gastrointestinal tract is one of the most common sites of clinical affection of AIDS and all levels from the oral cavity to the anus are frequently involved.Methods: A cohort of 70 HIV positive patients, admitted in a tertiary level referral hospital, were studied for symptoms of gastrointestinal disease and patients with clinical or investigative findings of gastrointestinal disease were clinically examined and then subjected to further relevant investigations.Results: The prevalence of GI menifestations in this cohort was 71.4%. The mean age of the study population was 36 years. Amongst frequency of GI manifestations, diarrhoea was found in 26 patients (52%), of whom 77% (20 out of 26) had diarrhoea lasting longer than one month and amongst the patients with oral ulcers, oral candidiasis was the most common oral manifestation, present in 87% of them. Cryptosporidium was the most common organism isolated from the stool samples.Conclusions: The most common presenting complaints were oral ulcers and chronic diarrhoea amongst the cohort examined in this study.
Role of combined wash-in and wash-out threshold criteria on dynamic multislice CECT for solitary pulmonary nodule characterisation: data from Indian tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ghasi Rohini Gupta , Singh Pragya , Thukral B. B.
Published: March 2018

Background: To prospectively assess the accuracy of combined wash-in and washout characteristics at dynamic contrast material–enhanced multi– detector row computed tomography (CT in distinguishing benign from malignant solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN).Methods: Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtained. The study included 30 patients (16 men, 14 women; mean age, 52 years; range, 25-80 years) with SPN. After unenhanced CT (1.25mm collimation) scan, dynamic CT was performed (series of images obtained throughout the nodule, with 0.6mm collimation, at 30, 60, 90, and 120 seconds and 4, 5, 9, 12, and 15 minutes) after intravenous injection of contrast medium (120 mL). The HU value of nodule was noted at each of the scans. Data was analyzed for dynamic enhancement characteristics. FNAC from the nodule was done in all patients. The data were correlated with the cytopathological and follow –up results. The significance of various dynamic enhancement features and different threshold criteria for wash-in and wash-out of contrast medium for differentiation between benign and malignant nodules were derived.Results: There were 16 malignant and 14 benign nodules. When diagnostic criteria for malignancy of both wash-in of 25 HU or greater and washout of 5-34 HU were applied, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for malignancy were 100%, 92.8% and 96.7% respectively.Conclusions: Evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules by analyzing combined wash-in and washout characteristics at dynamic contrast-enhanced multi– detector row CT showed 96.7% accuracy (p<0.001) for distinguishing benign nodules from malignant nodules.
Spectrum of fungal infections at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana, India
Authors: Alim Alfia , Goel Nidhi , Chaudhary Uma
Published: March 2018

Background: In recent years, fungi have been emerging as a common infection in hospitalised patients of tertiary care centres. The climate of our country is well suited for a wide variety of fungal infections. Within the limited data available, an increased incidence of invasive candidiasis, aspergillosis and other dematiaceous fungi are reported at our tertiary care centre. This study was undertaken to know the prevalence of common fungal infections at a tertiary care hospital in a period of five years.Methods: The various clinical samples received from the patients presenting with clinically suspected fungal infections were subjected to direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and Gram staining. All samples were inoculated in duplicate SDA with or without antibiotics.Results: A total of 8450 suspected fungal etiology samples were received during the five years (2011-2015) included in the study. The most common sample was sputum 2502 (29.6%) followed by skin swabs 2175 (25.7%), urine 1302 (15.4%), blood 875 (10.35%) and BAL 810 (9.5%). Male to female ratio was 5:3. Candida albicans was the predominant isolate followed by non-albicans candida, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus and dematiaceous fungi.Conclusions: The fungal isolates, which used to be discarded as laboratory contaminants are playing a significant role in pathogenicity of many infections. These organisms are now capable of affecting immunocompromised as well as immunocompetent individuals.
A clinical study of comparison of effect with 0.15% ropivacaine and fentanyl 2mcg/ml versus 0.125% bupivacaine and fentanyl 2mcg/ml epidurally for labour analgesia
Authors: Kumar Pravin , Kanna Vijay , . Kirubahar , . Azagappan
Published: March 2018

Background: Adequate pain control is vital during labor as it can have negative impacts on maternal and fetal physiology. Epidural Bupivacaine with opioid has been in use for many years. Ropivacaine is almost similar to bupivacaine in terms of onset, duration, and quality of sensory blockade, but it is less toxic and produces less motor blockade.Methods: Authors did a prospective randomized controlled study on 50 prim gravidas of ASA I category with singleton pregnancy in full-term labor, undergoing normal vaginal delivery, admitted to the antenatal ward requesting labor analgesia. They were randomly divided into two groups of 25 each receiving 8 ml Epidural bolus of either 0.125% Bupivacaine with 2ug/ml Fentanyl or 0.15% Ropivacaine with 2ug/ml Fentanyl by the epidural catheter.Results: Analgesia in Ropivacaine group lasted 7.84 minutes longer than Bupivacaine group (p<0.001). Only 28% in the Ropivacaine group needed 3 analgesia top-ups or more compared to 76% in Bupivacaine group. No one out of 25 subjects in Ropivacaine group developed motor block, whereas 21 subjects (84%) in Bupivacaine group developed partial motor (grade 2) block. There was no significant difference in maternal or neonatal outcome between the groups.Conclusions: Subjects in Ropivacaine group on comparison with Bupivacaine group experienced excellent labor analgesia, with greater duration of action, and reduced fentanyl, a local anesthetic requirement with similar VAS scores, maternal and neonatal outcomes besides the major advantage of reduced incidence of motor block.
Genotyping pattern of hepatitis C virus among patients on maintenance haemodialysis at tertiary care hospitals of Pune, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Patel Anubha , Murthy Ramanesh , Baghel Ashish , Roy Partha , S. Lole Kavita
Published: March 2018

Background: Increased incidence of HCV infection is noted universally throughout the world in patients undergoing haemodialysis. Genotyping and gene sequencing of Hepatitis C virus in individuals with positive HCV-RNA helps in determining the optimal type, duration and response to therapy. Aim of the study was to determine gene sequencing which is considered as gold standard for determination of genotypes.Methods: A cross sectional study design was conducted among 250 patients from five dialysis centres in Pune city in a period of one year. Qualitative HCV RNA detection was carried out by nested RT-PCR. Genotyping and sequencing was carried out using the Big-Dye Terminator cycle sequencing ready reaction kit. SPSS 21.0 version software was used to analyze the data.Results: Out of total 250 patients 47(18.8%) were anti HCV antibody positive and 37 (14.8%) were HCV RNA positive. Out of 47 patients who tested positive for anti-HCV antibody 36 showed presence of HCV RNA (76.6% positive correlation). Out of 203 ELISA negative patients only 1 was found to be positive. Out of total 37 patients predominant genotype was found to be 1a (54.1%) followed by 1b (43.2%) and 3a (2.7%).Conclusions: Genotyping and gene sequencing in patients with HCV RNA positivity revealed predominant genotype 1a and 1b. Detailed phylogenetic tree analysis revealed clustering of same genotypes in centre likely suggesting common source of infection prevalent in dialysis units and nosocomial transmission of virus.
A study of patients with acute poison: a single center experience
Authors: Chaudhari Ashvin , Kumawat Dalchand C.
Published: March 2018

Background: Periodic experimental and epidemiological studies are essential to understand the pattern of poisoning in society. These studies are useful for planning of providing better and fast health care facilities to decrease poisoning connected mortality. This study was intended to assess the pattern & consequence of acute poisoning cases.Methods: This study was conducted with 100 patients admitted at a Geetanjali Medical college and hospital from June 2015 to December 2017 were studied. We retrospectively analyzed the gender, age, causes of poisoning, types of poisons, poisoning route, emergency diagnoses, outcomes, and prognoses of these patients.Results: Most of the patients were from the age group of 21 - 30 years (49 %) followed by 31-40 years (33%). Males (59%) prevailed females (41%). Out of all subjects, 53% belonged to middle socioeconomic class, whereas only 19% were from high socioeconomic class. Out of all patients, 62% were from illiterate class and 38% were literate. Suicide (77%) was the most communal nature of poisoning. Phenyl (19%) was the most commonly used poison. Mortality was found to be 4% and was mainly related to organophosphate compounds.Conclusions: Poisoning is further common in young males so they should be emotionally maintained in stressful conditions. Mortality was found significantly to organophosphate poisoning. Easy availability of this compound should be checked. Early care in tertiary care center may assistance to reduce mortality in India.
Preoperative pain associated with peribulbar injection for cataract surgery
Authors: Gupta Isha , Sachdeva Abhishek , Goel Tushar , Pradhan Nitesh , Singh Komal
Published: March 2018

Background: Patients admitted for cataract surgery have a fear of worst pain due to peribulbar injection for anaesthesia rather than surgery itself. The aim of this study is to find out the threshold of pain associated with the anaesthetic peribulbar injection for cataract surgery.Methods: This prospective randomised study was carried out at Ophthalmology department of Maharishi Markandeshwar University from 10 January 2017 to 22 March 2017. 100 patients undergoing elective cataract surgery were administered a peribulbar block. Before injection all patients were briefed about the procedure and counselled regarding the degree of pain that they may experience. Patients were asked to grade the pain of peribulbar anaesthetic injection, using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).Results: Focus of the study was on the degree of pain associated with anaesthetic peribulbar injection for cataract surgery. 100 patients (60 males and 40 females) were included in the study. 90 (90%) patients were having their first surgery, they were more apprehensive especially about the injection associated pain. 10 (10%) patients with history of previous cataract surgery were calm, confident and claimed that they felt no pain at all. 92 (92%) patients had just needle prick lead to heaviness or mild pain. Only small percentage of patients i.e. 8 (8%) had injection associated moderate to severe pain.Conclusions: The study revealed that the peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery is safe and highly effective. The degree of pain associated with peribulbar injection is much less than what the patients actually have in their mind and fear of. The study also shows ‘pain threshold’ and anxiety level as major factors for pain perception.
Contextualização curricular numa rede de escolas portuguesas: promessa ou oportunidade perdida?
Authors: Roldão Maria do Céu , Almeida Sílvia De
Published: March 2018

Na década de 1990, as políticas educativas internacionais e o campo teórico dos estudos curriculares conferiram centralidade ao debate sobre o currículo, conduzindo, nos países de tradição centralista, à passagem do paradigma do currículo uniforme, prescritivo, para um paradigma de contextualização curricular. Em Portugal, a introdução deste paradigma pelas políticas curriculares determinou a necessidade de prescrever às escolas a elaboração de um projeto curricular. A partir de então, a literatura tem demonstrado uma conceção das dinâmicas de construção, implementação e avaliação de projetos curriculares como documentos burocráticos, obedecendo a uma lógica da normatividade decretada, elaborados sobretudo para os painéis de avaliação externa das escolas, incapazes deste modo de implementar mudanças nas práticas curriculares. Neste texto, apresentam-se os resultados da avaliação de 12 projetos curriculares de uma rede colaborativa de escolas portuguesas com recurso à análise de conteúdo.
Explorando la relación entre fluidez lectora y competencia lectora en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Amiama-Espaillat Cristina , Mayor-Ruiz Cristina
Published: March 2018

Un nivel adecuado de competencia lectora es esencial para ejercer los derechos fundamentales en la sociedad de la información hiperconectada del siglo XXI. La fluidez lectora es uno de los componentes que influye en la comprensión lectora. En este artículo se explora la relación entre la fluidez lectora y la competencia lectora, además de que aporta un instrumento confiable para su medición en el nivel secundario. La investigación es descriptiva–correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 382 estudiantes de cuarto de Educación Secundaria, a los que se les aplicaron dos instrumentos: CoLeP, basado en los textos liberados de PISA y la Escala de Fluidez Lectora adaptada para el nivel secundario. Los resultados establecen una relación positiva, aunque débil, entre la fluidez y la competencia lectora. La relación no es unidireccional. Por otro lado, se considera que la fluidez lectora es un componente esencial por sí misma, independientemente de su nivel de relación con la comprensión y, por tanto, debe considerarse en los procesos de enseñanza, aún en el nivel secundario.
Poesía juvenil pop: temas, recursos formales y estrategias para llegar al lector joven
Authors: Regueiro-Salgado Begoña
Published: March 2018

Se suele decir que la poesía es un género minoritario; sin embargo, últimamente, estamos viendo cómo ciertos libros de poesía destinados a un público juvenil están alcanzando grandes cifras de ventas. En este artículo se ha verificado la cercanía de los lectores jóvenes a los autodenominados “jóvenes poetas” a partir de encuestas realizadas a 56 personas, donde el 90% de los encuestados no llegaban a los treinta años. A continuación, se ha analizado qué nuevos rituales de lectura y qué características temáticas y formales de estos versos propician la identificación de los lectores entre 19 y 29 años con autores como Marwan, Carlos Salem, Diego Ojeda o Luis Ramiro.
O Uso do Plano de Tutoria na Prática Docente do Tutor Online na Universidade Aberta do Brasil
Authors: Costa Emmanuele Maria Correia , Costa Cleide Jane de Sá Araújo
Published: March 2018

O estudo investiga contribuições do plano de tutoria para a prática do tutor na UAB/EaD de um curso da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, com objetivo de analisar a efetividade dos planos de tutoria na ação do tutor e se eles são instrumentos de suporte que auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes da EaD. É um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa com finalidade de perceber a prática do tutor a partir do uso dos planos de tutoria que auxiliam no processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Para a coleta de dados, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica com base no Guia do Tutor da Coordenadoria Institucional de Educação a Distância da Ufal, análise dos planos de tutoria e aplicação de questionário com tutores. O problema referiu-se às contribuições do plano de tutoria para a prática pedagógica do tutor no processo de aprendizagem na sala de aula virtual. Os resultados apontam que os planos de tutoria são efetivos na ação docente do tutor e são instrumentos de suporte que contribuem para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem desde que respeitem os elementos mínimos considerados essenciais pela Coordenadoria Institucional de Educação a Distância (Cied), estejam descritos de forma clara e objetiva e ser socializados entre os tutores, com vistas a favorecer uma efetiva ação docente.Palavras-chave: Plano de tutoria, Tutoria, Planejamento, Aprendizagem. The Use of the Tutoring Plan in the Online Tutor's Teaching Practice at the Open University in BrazilAbstractThe study investigates contributions of the tutoring plan in the tutor practice at the OUB/DE of a course at the Federal University of Alagoas with the objective of analyzing the effectiveness of the tutoring plans in the tutor's action and whether they are support tools that help in the learning process of the students of the DE. It is a case study of a qualitative nature with the purpose of perceiving the practice of the tutor from the use of the mentoring plans that aid in the learning process of the students. For data collection, a bibliographic research was carried out based on the Tutor's Guide to the Institutional Coordination of Distance Education of UFAL, the analysis of the tutoring plans and the application of a questionnaire with tutors. The problem was: What are the contributions of the tutoring plan to the pedagogical practice of the tutor in the learning process in the virtual classroom? The results show that tutoring plans are effective in the tutor's teaching action and are support tools that contribute to the teaching and learning process, as long as they respect the minimum elements considered essential by the Institutional Coordination of Distance Education (ICDE) and are described in a clear and objective way, to be shared among the tutors, in order to favor an effective teaching action.Keywords: Tutoring plan, Mentoring, Planning, Learning.
Atividade Online como Dispositivo Formativo em EaD: Exemplo do Experimento de Titulação
Authors: Soares Marilia Amável Gomes , Fragoso Viviane Muniz da Silva , Cruz Frederico Alan de Oliveira
Published: March 2018

A experimentação é uma etapa fundamental na formação dos futuros profissionais ligados as ciências da natureza, visto que ela permite confrontar conceitos prévios com resultados experimentais. No entanto, no caso dos cursos em EaD essa vivência pode acabar sendo um pouco prejudicada e buscar soluções é fundamental. Nesse sentido, o uso das simulações de experimentos pode ser um grande aliado na no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos temas presentes nas diversas disciplinas das grades. Dentro dessa perspectiva, nesse trabalho são apresentadas as etapas necessárias para a utilização dessas simulações como elemento de apoio aos alunos dessa modaliade de ensino e as discussões sobre a aplicação destas. Deixando claro, que mesmo um atividade virtual, a necessidade de contrução de roteiros para a realização da atividade e de perguntas norteadoras que motivem aos alunos a fazerem seu uso. Online Activity as a Training Device in EaD: an Example of Titration Experiment Abstract Experimentation is a fundamental step in the training of future professionals related to the natural sciences, since it allows confronting previous concepts with experimental results. However, in the case of the courses in EaD, this experience can end up being a bit impaired and seeking solutions is fundamental. In this sense, the use of simulations of experiments can be a great ally in the teaching-learning process of the themes present in the various disciplines of grids. In this perspective, this work presents the necessary steps for the use of these simulations as an element of support to the students of this modality of teaching and the discussions on the application of these simulations. Making it clear that even a virtual activity, the need to build scripts to carry out the activity and guiding questions that motivate students to make use of it. Keywords: Applets, Chemistry, Distance education
EAD em Foco - Rumo ao Scielo
Authors: Moreno Esteban Lopez
Published: March 2018

Estimados leitores,Acompanhando as tendências das melhores publicações científicas mundiais, temos a satisfação de comunicar que a partir desta edição: v. 8, n. 1 (2018):, a revista EaD em Foco passa a adotar o formato de publicação contínua? (rolling pass), em volume único.Dessa forma, não haverá mais paginação sequencial. Os artigos passaram por uma atualização de design, de forma a facilitar a adaptação ao novo sistema. Os primeiros quatro artigos desta edição estão sendo apresentados em sua versão de formatação final; os próximos, entretanto, serão publicados em uma versão preprint?, e posteriormente publicados com os últimos ajustes e diagramação.Todas as mudanças são consoantes com as políticas e critérios do SciELO e irão permitir o aumento da respeitabilidade da revista EaD em Foco e a aceleração da divulgação de nossas pesquisas.Com nossos melhores votos,Equipe Editorial.
Analisis Efektifitas Keputusan DSN-MUI No. 3 Tahun 2000 Berkaitan dengan Dewan Pengawas Syariah di Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Studi Kasus di BMT Bima Magelang
Authors: Sofiyah Sofiyah
Published: March 2018

This research is an effort to study and analyze the effectiveness of DSNMUIpolicy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in the Syari’ah Financial Institution. The question to answer from this research is whether the DSNMUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in LKS is effective to be applied in Baitul Mal Wa Tamwilor not. The result of this study shows that the DSN-MUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS is not effective yet in the application. This occurs because DPS in BMT is not able to fulfill the requirements of the recruitment of the Syari’ah supervisory board yet, such in the requirements of BMT member that minimally need to have 3 members of DPS and also the requirements of being the Syari’ah supervisory board that need to have certificate of DSN. In other hand, the existence of DSN only fulfills the law of macro financial but not for micro financial yet
Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syariah: Solusi Praktis Menekan Praktik Bisnis Riba, Money Game
Authors: Arum Imam Mas
Published: March 2018

The sharia economy and bussines has been acknowledged as an alternativereplacement for socialist and capitalist economy. Sharia banking, insurance and capital market have developed rapidly and accepted widely throughtout the world. Together with the development of knowlegde, technology, and the need of economy, innovation in sharia business continues to emerge. One of them is Sharia MLM or Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah (PLBS). The booming of riba business money game practic is one of the reason why MLM Sharia was borned. Hopefully it can to be solution for this problem specially in Indonesia. This article discuss about money game, MLM, and prospect of MLM Sharia in force money game practic
Etika Penjualan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nasuka Moh
Published: March 2018

Ethics is the orientation vehicle for human endeavor to answer a very fundamental question, how human should live and act, and many other questions. However, the reality has shown that no human can carry out their lives perfectly and satisfyingly. Ethical behavior in the utilitarian emphasis onpositivistic approach, but it ignores all aspects of the transcendental. Seculartheoriesinterpreted according to the desires and behaviors of the businessespeople, which have an impact on the failure of ethics in providing a meaningfulservice. Many cases of ethical violations performed by sales person affect alarge quantity of company losses. Islamic views on ethics are absolute ratherthan relative, it has a strong foundation based on principles of fairness andjustice, through the attitude of sidq, fatanah, amanah, tabligh. Whole seriesof activities in one’s life will be accountable before God
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Etika Kerja Islami terhadap Performansi Kerja Para Staf Pengajar pada Perguruan Tinggi di Surakarta dengan Basis Institusi sebagai Variabel Moderator
Authors: Wahyudi Amin
Published: March 2018

The purposes of this study are: (1) examine the impact of organizationalcommitment to job performance of faculty member in Surakarta; (2) examine the impact of Islamic work ethic to job performance; and (3) examine the moderation role of institutional-base on the impact of Islamic work ethic to job performance. The results show that organizational commitment and Islamic work ethic had significance effect to job performance, but institutional-based had no moderating role in the effect of Islamic work ethic to job performance
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM BENTUK SPBU STUDI KASUS SPBU MASJID AGUNG SEMARANG
Authors: Usman Nurodin
Published: March 2018

There are several variants of the management and development models that incorporate the concept of waqf productive and consumptive waqf. In the form of management and development of productive waqf property is manifested in the form of public refueling station (SPBU). This research is a descriptive qualitative study aimed to describe the management and development of waqf property of the Great Mosque of Semarang, which has an area of 119.1270 hectares of waqf land, particularly those managed to SPBU. The results showed that SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang has succeeded in realizing the asset management model and the development of the productive waqf. SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang have managed to make a significant contribution to the Great Mosque of Semarang and able to provide good service for consumers, as it provides the fuel needed by motorists generally. SPBU of Great Mosque of Semarang is also equipped with various facilities, such as prayer rooms, toilets, filling water and aeration, ATM, rest area, minimarket, clinic, car washbusiness
Reaksi Masyarakat terhadap Produk Kepemilikan Logam Mulia (KLM) di BANK Syariah
Authors: Pratiwi Heni
Published: March 2018

Islamic Banking applies the pattern of gold investment, because of rapid development. This study aims to determine how the public reactions to KLM products in Islamic Banking and what preference drives people react positively or negatively to KLM products in Islamic Banking. This study is a qualitative research and the sampling was purposive sampling method. The data collection techniques is through distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive statistical analysis techniques and analysis of discrimination. Based on the research results, the public reaction to the KLM product in Islamic Banking known at the high category (positive) with a yield of 72% of the 100 respondents. The results based onfive indicators of reaction, four indicators are at high­level categories, ie: indicatorsof resources 59%, personal reference indicator 53%, culture indicator 61%, and theindicators of moral, economic, age 56%. While indicators of thoughts and feelingare at a low level category by 51%. Based on the results of discriminant analysis, itis known that the preferences that drive people react positively to KLM products inIslamic Banking are preference personal factors, resources, moral, economic, age,and culture. While the preference that encourage the public to react negatively isthought factor and feeling that on the lowest coefficient of discriminant analysis.
Konsep Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Faozan Akhmad
Published: March 2018

Economic development of a country cannot be separated from the capital market. Capital market serves as a means to mobilize public funds and to search the ownership of shares of a company by selling it. Islamic capital market serves as an investment medium for Muslims in the capital market that is in line with Islamic principles. Some criteria for the establishment of the Islamic capital market are forming price fairly, the presence of perfect information, free from riba, gharar, gambling and other transactions that contradict against sharia rules. Stocks traded in the Islamic capital market should come from issuers that meet the Islamic criteria and bonds issued should use mudarabah, musharaka, ijara, istisna' and salam.
Implementasi Akad Produk Tabungan Rencana di PT. Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia Gallery Cianjur
Authors: Wanto Muhammad
Published: March 2018

Mudharabah savings is one product collector of funds applied to PT. BankSyariah Mega Indonesia Gallery Cianjur which one is the product SavingsPlan. On the product Savings Plan in PT. Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia GalleryCianjur use mudharabah product and in doing transactions through bookSavings Savings Plan Home / parent who uses contract wadiah. That mechanism Savings Plan held by PT. Bank Syariah Mega IndonesiaGallery Cianjur is (1) Fill out the application form Individual customers /Institutions; (2) Fill out the contract form wadiah (primary Savings); (3) Fillout the deposit slip early; (4) Fill out the form mudharabah (Savings Plan); (5)Customer Savings Plan (mudharabah) regularly to conduct the transactionto go through Main Savings account book / parent use wadiah agreement;(6) Facilities Savings Plan that is certified as proof of ownership savingsand checking account books as a book report. Legal basis in the productSavings Plan (mudharabah) No DSN. 02/DSN­MUI/IV/2000 on Saving.In perspective muamalah two covenants in the transaction was prohibited.In practice the contract products Savings Plan (mudharabah) it looks likethere are two covenants in the transaction, the results of that research in thecontract mechanism problems Savings Plan product in PT. Bank SyariahMega Indonesia Gallery Cianjur is procedural only from banks and are inaccordance with the fatwa of DSN No.02 and there are no violations in fikihmuamalah.
Analisis Pengaruh Rotasi dan Mutasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di KJKS BMT Anda Salatiga
Authors: Aini Nur , Tulus Tulus
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine whether job rotation and work mutation influence employee performance at BMT KJKS Anda Salatiga. Samples in this study are 31 respondents. This research uses primary data which are collected through interview and questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis is used as an analytical method in this research. The research shows that job rotation influences employee performance partially but work mutation does not. Job rotation and work mutation on does not influence employee performance simultaneouslyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh rotasi dan mutasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di KJKS BMT ANDA Salatiga.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan KJKS BMT ANDA Salatiga sebanyak 37 karyawan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah primer. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial rotasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Mutasi kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan rotasi kerja dan mutasi kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kelancaran Pengembalian Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di BMT Taruna Sejahtera
Authors: Rahayu Tri Andina
Published: March 2018

A problem arising from the distribution of defrayal is often caused by a delay in repayment of financing that could interfere in liquidity and profitability of financial institution. One of BMTs that has good achievement in Semarang is BMT Taruna Sejahtera with a percentage of the value of arrears of the last few years has decreased. This achievement needs to be maintained and improved until the problems can be solved. This research was conducted at BMT Taruna Sejahtera starting from February to August 2014 using a purposive sample of 85 debtors. All the factors which are supposed to influence the rate of return on the financing were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. As the response variable in the analysis, that is the level of the smoothness in returning defrayal (Y) in which the predictor variables are the personal characteristics consisting of the level of education and age. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the factors that affect the rate of return is the value of the loan financing, business turnover, and level of education. It means the higher the value of the loan, the business turnover and debtor’s education level, the greater the chances of returning of murabaha defrayal
The Barrier and Strategy of Higher Education in Developing Human Resources
Authors: Zakiy Muhammad
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of human resources, the barriers and strategies of college in developing human resource. This is a library research. The results of this study are a). Characteristics of human resources are: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-’amal, (3) amanah; b). The obstacles faced by college, both Islamic and public universities as producers of sharia-based human resources are the limitations of Islamic finance economists who comprehensively master financial economics and sharia sciences, the limitations of sharia based teaching curriculum, the lack of textbooks on sharia economics, no linkage with sharia financial institutions and limited funds so research on sharia economy is still very limited; (c). The strategies that can be done by universities are: looking for qualified human resources, having good intangible asset and quality system and organizational support. From these strategies, it is expected that college can contribute by providing qualified practitioners and academicians of sharia economic.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik Sumber Daya Insani (SDI), Hambatan perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI, dan strategi perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a). Karakteristik dari SDI adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bercirikan tiga hal, yaitu: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-‘amal, (3) amanah; b). Hambatan yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi baik PTAI (perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam) maupun umum sebagai penyedia SDI berbasis ekonomi syariah adalah keterbatasan ahli ekonomi keuangan Islam yang menguasai secara komprehensif ekonomi keuangan dan ilmu syariah, keterbatasan segi kurikulum pengajaran yang berbasis syariah, kurangnya buku teks tentang ekonomi syariah, belum adanya linkage dengan lembaga keuangan syariah dan keterbatasan dana sehingga riset tentang ekonomi syariah masih sangat terbatas; (c). Strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh perguruan tinggi antara lain: mencari bibit unggul, memiliki intangible asset yang baik dan memiliki kualitas sistem dan dukungan organisasi yang baik. Dari kedua strategi tersebut, diharapkan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan melahirkan para praktisi dan akademisi ekonomi syariah yang berkualitas
Menilik Urgensi Penerapan Pembiayaan Akad Salam pada Bidang Pertanian di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Widiana Widiana , Annisa Arna Asna
Published: March 2018

The financing of salam covenant is one of sharia banking products that can be used in the field of agriculture, but this has not been used in sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Covenant of salam has strategic potential for agricultural development. This paper aims to illustrate the potential of using salam covenant in financing which is conducted by customer and how the challenges of implementation of salam  covenant in Islamic financial institutions. This is a descriptive qualitative research. In Indonesia, both Islamic banking and Baitul Maal Wattamwil have not applied this contract, related to some risks from salam financing. Sharia financial institutions needs a strategy in order to feel the benefits of providing salam. This article describes the practice of financing system of profitable covenant agreement for the sharia financial institution and the community. The research finding showed that by optimizing salam covenant financing, it can give positive impact to farmers that is in capital aspect to develop agricultural product. Pembiayaan akad salam merupakan salah satu produk perbankan syariah yang dapat digunakan dalam bidang pertanian, namun hal ini belum digunakan dalamLembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) di Indonesia. Akad salam memiliki potensistrategis terhadap pengembangan bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potensi penggunaan akad salam dalam pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh nasabah dan bagaimana tantangan atas penerapan pembiayaan akad salam di lembaga keuangan syariah. Tulisan ini berpijak pada penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dari berbagai literatur. Di Indonesia, baik perbankan syariah maupun Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) belum menerapkan akad ini, terkait beberapa risiko dari pembiayaan salam. Lembaga keuangan syariah membutuhkan strategi agar dapat merasakan keuntungan dari penyediaan produk salam. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan praktik sistem pembiayaan akad salam yang menguntungkan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan optimalisasi pembiayaan akad salam dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap para petani yaitu pada aspek permodalan untuk mengembangkan produk pertanian
REFLEXOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE INCENTIVOS FISCAIS À INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DA LEI DO BEM NO RESULTADO ECONÔMICO DAS EMPRESAS CATARINENSES
Authors: Mendes Almeida Dalci , Mota Pereira Ian , Kock Djéssica
Published: March 2018

O governo para incentivar o investimento em pesquisa e desenvolvimento para inovação tecnológica concede vários incentivos fiscais no entanto, ainda são poucas as empresas que se utilizam desses incentivos. Assim, o objetivo geral dessa pesquisa consiste em identificar os reflexos da utilização de incentivos fiscais à inovação tecnológica da lei do bem no resultado econômico de empresas catarinenses. A pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva, de levantamento e quantitativa. A população foi formada por 55 empresas que investem em inovação e se utilizam de tais incentivos, de acordo com o relatório anual da utilização dos incentivos fiscais emitido pelo Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) e a amostra composta por 17 empresas. Os resultados apontam que em grande parte das empresas os incentivos fiscais representam mais de 1,1% sobre o resultado, lucro, além disso, as empresas vêm investindo um volume considerável do seu faturamento em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação, no entanto, o volume de benefícios fiscais utilizados ainda é baixo na maioria das empresas.
Evidenciação Contábil: Um Estudo da Conformidade das Empresas de Construção Civil Listadas na BM&FBovespa ao Arrendamento Mercantil Financeiro preconizado no CPC 06 (R1)
Authors: Bezerra Elenildo Santos , Oliveira Kallyse Priscila Soares de , Lagioia Umbelina Cravo Teixeira , Pereira Mércia De Lima , Melo Lucia Silva Albuquerque de , Luz Janayna Rodrigues de Morais
Published: March 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a conformidade da evidenciação de arrendamentos mercantis financeiros preconizado no CPC 06 (R1) em empresas arrendatárias listadas no segmento de Construção Civil da BM&FBovespa entre os anos de 2010 a 2013. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, documental e de natureza quanti-qualitativa. A obtenção e análise dos dados foram a partir da leitura das notas explicativas divulgadas pelas empresas objeto de estudo e aplicação de um check-list baseado no item 31 do CPC 06 (R1) – Operações de Arrendamento Mercantil. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a maioria dos itens estabelecidos na norma não são cumpridos pelas empresas que operam com este ativo, principalmente os itens que se referem a acordos, pagamentos contingentes e de subarrendamentos. Além disso, o nível de evidenciação individual de cada empresa, no geral, não ultrapassa os 25% de conformidade, a exceção é a MRV Engenharia e Participações S.A que nos três primeiros anos do estudo atendeu 100% dos itens do check-list e no ano de 2013 apresentou diminuição no índice de divulgação destes dados, decrescendo para 55% de conformidade. Ainda foi possível observar que a variação da evidenciação por itens do check-list e individualmente por empresas quase não ocorreu. Assim, pode-se inferir que ainda há um desafio a ser cumprido pelas empresas arrendatárias no processo de evidenciação de seus arrendamentos mercantis financeiros, de modo a divulgá-los da maneira correta, observando o que está preconizado no CPC 06 (R1), a fim de melhorar as informações para os stakeholders.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS LICITAÇÕES NA MODALIDADE PREGÃO PRESENCIAL DO ANO DE 2015 DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Alves da Silva Nogueira Kleiton Wagner , Araújo de Souza Sandra Maria , Aparecida Nazareth Paes Sheila , De Pondes Barros Amanda
Published: March 2018

A sustentabilidade atualmente é um tema que chama atenção de estudiosos e autoridades governamentais em vários contextos e partes do mundo. Os Estados por meio de seu poder de ação inserem a sustentabilidade através de leis e códigos que devem ser seguidos pelos atores que compõem a sociedade. Nesse âmbito, se observa a própria Administração pública enquanto instância que também deve se enquadrar nesses preceitos. Dessa forma, o presente artigo teve como objetivo verificar se, às licitações na modalidade pregão presencial da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) ao longo do ano de 2015, apresentam critérios de sustentabilidade, ao todo foram analisados dezesseis editais, procurando identificar assim, os seguintes critérios de sustentabilidade: Compras de micro e pequenas empresas; diversidade; ambiental; direitos humanos e segurança. A pesquisa se enquadrou como exploratória e descritiva, fazendo uso de bibliografia correlata ao tema e documentação presente no site da UEPB referente aos editais das licitações; o material coletado foi examinado através da técnica da análise de conteúdo, onde, foi possível identificar que a UEPB, na modalidade de licitação analisada, considera em primeiro lugar os aspectos relativos aos direitos humanos, como a observância do trabalho do menor. Outro critério identificado foi à compra de micro e pequenas empresas que nos editais não explicitam se deveriam ser locais ou não, como também o critério de segurança, sendo especificada pela preocupação no transporte e devido armazenamento de materiais. As variáveis, ambiental e de diversidade não foram identificadas nos editais analisados.
A Gestão da Central de Abastecimento de Goiás (CEASA-GO): seus números e propostas de melhorias
Authors: Lima Karla Kellem , Pasqualetto Antônio , Calil Taric , Castro Sergio Duarte de
Published: March 2018

A atividade fragmentada e informal do mercado de hortigranjeiro levou a discussão, no final dos anos 1950, da criação de Centrais de Abastecimento Alimentar (CEASA) no Brasil. O objetivo central deste estudo é compreender a inserção da CEASA de Goiás no mercado nacional e identificar melhorias à gestão da instituição. Metodologicamente, classificou-se a pesquisa em exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica, documental e de campo, tendo como objeto de estudo, a CEASA-GO e como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário aplicado aos agentes públicos e privados desta Central. Os resultados demonstram que a CEASA-GO teve um enorme crescimento ao longo do tempo. Tal crescimento elevou significativamente o número de empresas, trabalhadores e usuários dentro da instituição, implicando em cada vez mais demandas. Ademais, as exigências de um modelo de gestão mais sustentável dos pontos de vista social e ambiental requerem mudanças que priorizem o meio-ambiente e a sociedade como um todo.
Produção de biomassa de Brachiaria ruziziensis adubada com farinha de ossos calcinada sob tratamentos ácidos
Authors: Damaceno João Batista Dias , Ferreira Elvino , Oliveira Danielle Monteiro de , Guimarães Rodrigo de Souza , Gama Romildo Torres da , Padilha Felipe de Jesus
Published: March 2018

Com as reservas de fósforo diminuindo gradativamente, o interesse em desenvolver alternativas para suprir a demanda de fertilizantes na agricultura vem sendo cada dia maior. Com isso, atentou-se para os resíduos orgânicos advindos do abate de animais, como ossos bovinos, que são fontes de fósforo (P) e cálcio (Ca) e podem ser destinados à agricultura. O único impasse na sua utilização é sua baixa solubilidade e disponibilidade de nutrientes às plantas. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos produtivos da forrageira Brachiaria ruziziensis quando submetida à adubação com farinha de ossos calcinada (FOC) sob tratamentos ácidos (oxálico a 10 %, acético a 10 % e clorídrico a 1 e 0,5 %, respectivamente). Nas avaliações foram consideradas as seguintes variáveis: matéria fresca da parte aérea (MFPA), matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e potencial hidrogeniônico (pH). Como padrão utilizou-se do superfosfato simples (SFS) para comparação. A acidificação da FOC proporcionou ganhos significativos de MFPA e MSPA na presença HCl 1% e o Acé 10% como extratores de P em relação à testemunha e à FOC sem utilização dos ácidos. A utilização de todos os ácidos na FOC proporcionou aumentos significativos no pH do solo.
Expediente e Apresentação
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: March 2018

Expediente e Apresentação