bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Illustrations of Some Constitutional Features of the Russian Federation Within the Framework of Constitutional Identity Studies
Authors: Ryakhovskaya Tatyana I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Novosibirsk
Published: July 2024

The author of the article has made an attempt to highlight and illustrate the constitutional features of the Russian Federation, which contribute to deepening the understanding of one of the most important components of constitutional identity — constitutional originality, the understanding of which in the future can help in finding answers to questions about the future path of development of the modern domestic state.
On Systematicity of Procedural Guarantees on the Stage of Termination of Various Pre-Trial Investigation Types
Authors: Belov Maksim V. ,   Deputy Head of the Department for the Severnoe Butovo District of Moscow of the Ministry
Published: July 2024

This article examines the stage of completing the preliminary investigation, inquiry in the general order, inquiry in an abbreviated form (before sending the criminal case to the prosecutor with an indictment, indictment, indictment resolution) as an element of a unified system for completing the preliminary investigation. Attention is drawn to the fact that currently the criminal procedural law at the final stage of the preliminary investigation does not provide for a uniform procedure for approval (coordination) and presentation of final procedural documents to participants in criminal proceedings, which affects the legality of criminal proceedings. The procedure for procedural activities at the stage of completing a preliminary investigation without sufficient grounds varies significantly. It is concluded that the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings at the stage of completion of the inquiry in the general order, inquiry in an abbreviated form are not properly ensured. Proposals are formulated to improve criminal procedural legislation aimed at increasing the level of guarantees of both the rights and legitimate interests of participants in the process, and the implementation of the control and security role of this stage of the preliminary investigation.
Arrest of Property in Criminal Proceedings: Evolution Continues
Authors: Tutynin Igor B. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry, Khimicheva Olga V. ,   Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry
Published: July 2024

The authors addressed the issue of the development of the seizure of property in criminal proceedings. Based on the prescriptions of regulatory legal acts, publications on the topic, draft laws and their own vision, a commentary on a number of law enforcement problems is proposed.
The Eurasian Economic Union: The Role of the Judicial Practice
Authors: Neshataeva Tatyana N. ,   Head of the Department of International Law of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: July 2024

The author summarizes the work of the Court of the EAEU over the first 12 years of its functioning, lists achievements and notes some unresolved issues. The decisions and advisory opinions made by the Court of the EAEU have a direct impact on the economy and social relations of all member states of the Union in areas within the competence of the integration organization. Using the example of the practice of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Community and the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union as a judicial body of an integration organization, the author demonstrates the role of courts in the process of forming norms of international law. The author concludes that in repeated judicial positions, a uniform judicial practice is formed — judicial custom, which serves as an instrument for the formation of international law: the court creates a legal position, which over time may become the rule of law.
Legal Formulae in Russian Law: The Theoretical Historical Aspect
Authors: Lonskaya Svetlana V. ,   Professor of the Academic Cluster of the Institute of Management and Territorial Development
Published: July 2024

The problem of legal formulae as elements of a legal text is issued. On the basis of a contextual approach to the allocation of formulae as an element of a legal text, the definitions of a legal formulae in the broad and narrow senses are proposed, the types of legal formulae in Russian law are distinguished. The essence of legal formulae is determined as the part of narrative and communicative approaches to law. It is noted that the unified approaches to legal formulae will contribute to the creation of a common conceptual and categorical apparatus and the formation of a single interdisciplinary research field.
The Concept and Attributes of Risk in Enforcement Proceedings
Authors: Suleymanov Amir A. ,   Leading Legal Advisor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Business
Published: July 2024

The subject of research in this article is risk in the field of enforcement proceedings. At the same time, such aspects as: the relationship of executive risk with procedural legal relations, the equivalence of risk and responsibility, the use of adversarialism to risk in enforcement proceedings are considered. The author has identified risk features that are expressed in the negative consequences of a person’s behavior in
Enforcement of a Court Judgment on Determination of Child Custody in Case of Estrangement of Parents
Authors: Gorozhankina Ekaterina N. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problems that arise in the process of executing a court decision to determine the place of residence of a child when parents live separately and the prospects for the development of legislation in this area.
On the Efficiency of Combating Anti-Competitive Actions of Collective Subjects in Public Law
Authors: Shadrin Aleksey D. ,   ostgraduate Student of the Department of Competition Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author addresses the issue of liability of collective legal subjects, covers the matters of its efficiency and potential alternatives to reaction to anti-competitive actions of public government authorities that currently exist in the national law and order. The article focuses on means of impact on addressees of administrative and competition law provisions from the civil liability standpoint. The author pays the greatest attention to the problem of efficient counter-measures including anti-competitive actions of public government authorities, the author believes it inexpedient and illogical to apply penal liability to such authorities to achieve the effect of the so-called institutional liability. Following an analysis of the law enforcement practice, the author concludes that special supervision (antimonopoly monitoring with regards to antimonopoly regulation) is an efficient measure of combating illegal actions of collective subjects to achieve both prospective and retrospective legal liability effects.
A New Approach to Teaching Legal Disciplines: The Formation of the Thesaurus Sphere of a Russian Student
Authors: Vasyuchkova Oksana A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University
Published: July 2024

The author proposes to consider the issue of the need to introduce the thesaurus approach into educational activities in the teaching of legal disciplines. The purpose of the scientific research is to comprehend the conceptual foundations for the application of thesaurus analysis in the educational process in the study of various branches of law. The applied method of theoretical research allowed the author to formulate the conclusion that the use of the thesaurus approach in teaching will allow focusing not only on the knowledge offered by legal disciplines, but also become a general humanitarian methodological tool for creating the immunity of a Russian student — «professional significance and usefulness». The relevance of the issues chosen by the author is due to the current situation in the field of education, as in a system that forms a set of necessary knowledge, skills, competencies in relation to future specialists, contributing to the active search for new approaches in teaching various legal disciplines. The knowledge gained in the process of teaching such disciplines for a certified student determines the vector of their further choice of practical activity. Scientific and practical significance is seen in the advantages of the thesaurus approach as a methodological tool for obtaining knowledge that has no analogues in science. The development of legal disciplines through the use of the thesaurus approach in teaching allows future lawyers to integrate disparate information obtained by interdisciplinary knowledge into a single connected complex of knowledge. Teaching legal disciplines to Russian students is not only the transfer of a specific set of skills and competencies, but rather the formation of a special professional thinking and lifestyle based on the ideology of legality and justice, and shaped by the philosophy of the legal culture of society and the state.
The Constitutional (Statutory) Council of a Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation: The Tatarstan Model
Authors: Brezhnev Oleg V. ,   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov
Published: July 2024

A significant result of the constitutional reform in the Russian Federation in 2020 is the abolition of constitutional (charter) courts and the emergence of a new institution — constitutional (charter) councils of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The legal status of the latter is quite variable, and there are grounds for identifying several of its models, adopted by the legislation of concrete subjects of the Russian Federation. The article shows the specifics of the constitutional council model that has developed in the Republic of Tatarstan. Based on the analysis of the legislation of this subject of the Russian Federation, it was concluded that the Constitutional Council of Tatarstan is substantive state body that carries out “soft” supervision over compliance with the Constitution of this Republic. At the same time, certain elements of its status require additional regulation.
The Impact of Special Legal Writing Rules on Quality of Development of Sanctions in Administrative Delictual Provisions
Authors: Tsyndrya Vladimir N. ,   Head of the Department of Special Disciplines of the Crimean Branch of the Krasnodar University
Published: July 2024

The quality of laws establishing sanctions and administrative tort norms is directly related to their developers’ compliance with general and special rules for their preparation. This article describes the special rules of legal technology contained in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the relevant laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Concept of the new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, its draft and reflected in the positions of modern lawyers, used in constructing sanctions of the rules of law on administrative liability.
Constitutional Control: The Principle of Supremacy of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors: Mitusova Inna A. ,   Applicant for the LL.D. Degree of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

In the science of constitutional law, constitutional legality is mainly understood as the mandatory execution and observance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws corresponding to it by all authorities, officials, individuals and legal entities. At the same time, the quality of normative legal acts adopted in pursuance of constitutional norms and their compliance with the basic law plays an important role in this process. In order to ensure the unity of the legal space, the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution in constitutional control is decisive. Ensuring such supremacy is the main task of all public authorities.
Licensing as an Administrative Law Institution in the Contemporary Conditions
Authors: Migachev Yury I. ,   LL.D., Professor, Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Procedure of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: July 2024

The article studies licensing as an administrative and legal institution at the present stage of socio-political and economic development. Different scientific approaches to this phenomenon are shown and integrated, its essence, significance and legal nature are determined. The conclusion is made about the need for further reform of the licensing and permitting system, in particular, the development of special norms concerning the functioning of this system in the conditions of martial law and emergency situations.
Coordination of Activities of Public Government Authorities as Subjects of the Traffic Safety Assurance System
Authors: Bakanov Kirill S. ,   PhD (Law), Head of the Department of Studies of Statutory and Analytical Support Issues
Published: July 2024

safety for. The problem of simultaneous assignment of coordination functions in the sphere of road safety to the Government Commission and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is raised. The gap of federal legislation in terms of determining the coordination of local government activities in this area is noted. The mechanisms of coordination are analyzed on the example of coordination of legal acts, documents on the organization of road traffic, implementation of regional projects and implementation of state control (supervision) over the activities of executive bodies of public authority.
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY OF ALL BEFORE THE LAW AS A GENERAL LAW PRINCIPLE IN LEGAL SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA AND ARMENIA (A COMPARATIVE LAW STUDY)
Authors: Ilyukhina Vera A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law
Published: July 2024

The article presents a comparative law analysis of the general law constitutional principle of Russia and Armenia: the principle of equality of all before the law. The author reviews the history of statutory consolidation of this principle in the Soviet period of Russian and Armenian history, special aspects of consolidation on the constitutional and industrial levels in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia and the role of the principle of equality of all before the law in the law enforcement practice.
State of the Philippine Climate 2016
Authors: Delfino Rafaela Jane , Macapagal Marco , Cinco Thelma , De Guzman Rosalina , Solis Analiza , Agustin Wilmer , Ison Christian Mark
Published: July 2024

The 2016 State of the Philippine Climate reports on the country's observed changes and extreme events in the climate and weather variables. The annual mean temperature was 28.1°C, which is 0.6 °C above the 1981-2010 climatological normal, making it the second hottest year since 1951. Several regions experienced drought due to a strong El Niño event in the first half of the year but conditions transitioned to above-normal conditions by the end of the year due to weak La Niña Conditions.
State of the Philippine Climate 2017
Authors: Delfino Rafaela Jane , Macapagal Marco , Cinco Thelma , De Guzman Rosalina , Hao Raquel Najja , Ison Christian Mark
Published: July 2024

The 2017 state of the Philippine Climate, the fourth edition of the annual publication by the Oscar M. Lopez Center, reports an annual mean temperature of 27.7 °C, the 10th hottest since the 1950s. Higher than average Tropical Cyclones entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), above-normal annual and monthly precipitation was observed. Moroever, the cold phase (La Niña) of the El Niño Southern Oscilation (ENSO) occured initially but transitioned to neutral conditions later in the year.
OS DOIS PATRÍCIOS: São Patrício, Paládio e o pioneirismo do cristianismo na Irlanda do século V.
Authors: BELMAIA NATHANY ANDREA WAGENHEIMER
Published: July 2024

São Patrício é considerado o grande precursor do cristianismo na Irlanda. Contudo, o pioneirismo deste santo, enquanto bispo na Irlanda do século V, é disputado com um missionário menos conhecido, Paládio, de quem constam apenas breves referências nas fontes e várias hipóteses sobre a possível identidade. Um dos documentos, inclusive, menciona que Paládio também se chamava Patrício, criando interpretações sobre a existência de dois Patrícios, ou a sobreposição da tradição, de feitos de pessoas diferentes, em apenas uma figura histórica. Após apresentar brevemente Patrício, este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar algumas fontes e hipóteses acerca de Paládio, as raízes da controvérsia da possível existência de dois Patrícios na Irlanda, alguns elementos que se sabe ou podem ser atribuídos à Paládio, assim como algumas características dos cristianismos da Irlanda oriundos do culto dos santos.
A geometric interpretation of the Peano Axioms as a didactic strategy for teaching and learning natural numbers
Authors: Guillén Ruiz Jesús , Muñoz Pinto Dirwin , Peña Duarte Pedro
Published: July 2024

Peano’s axioms are a set of propositions that allow a formal definition of the set of natural numbers. In these axioms, Peano rescues the essence of counting objects and materializes it by assuming the existence of a set, of a function in this set (which he calls successor) and an axiom of induction. In this work a geometrical representation and interpretation of each of these axioms is made, which allows understanding the independence and necessity of each one of them, which facilitates giving the conceptual rigor of them by making use of mathematical language. Finally, using Euclidean geometry, a geometric construction of a system of natural numbers on a straight line is made.
Desarrollo de un videojuego que introduce en su narrativa el Don Quijote de la Mancha
Authors: Torres-Sierra Diego Alejandro , Valderrama-Riveros Oscar Camilo
Published: July 2024

Es innegable como la literatura ha sido una de las expresiones artísticas más importantes, teniendo gran relevancia cultural e impacto social, más sin embargo no llega a todo público en gran parte por falta de interés, se busca entonces promover y/o fomentar la literatura y que mejor referente que con el Don Quijote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Para ello se introducirá la narrativa del libro en un medio con más alcance e impacto en los jóvenes, como lo son los videojuegos, los cuales tienen gran atención y disposición del público joven, en los videojuegos se tiene que saber leer para lograr una adecuada interacción máquina-jugador, pero no solo leer basta puesto que en muchos videojuegos para llegar a una comprensión de los temas presentados y/o avanzar en el progreso del mismo se necesita de cierta abstracción, teniendo esa misma habilidad la literatura. Ejerciendo en el usuario pensamientos y/o reflexiones que le permitan un avance y comprensión de los temas y no solo un ejercicio mecánico. La relación de la literatura y los videojuegos están en la capacidad de los dos para contar y transmitir historias con un impacto real, con se busca poder adaptar historias de libros en videojuegos no solo para demostrar el impacto de los videojuegos sino también para exponer las historias de la literatura dando también un incentivo al mundo de la literatura. Teniendo así esta relación un propósito más allá que la del entretenimiento, siendo un fin educativo y de aprendizaje.
Estrategias basadas en inteligencia artificial para la gestión de inventarios en la cadena de suministro
Authors: Johan Sebastian  , Riascos-Guerrero Jhoan Andres , Galván-Colonia Esteban , Pincay-Lozada Jorge Luis
Published: July 2024

La gestión de inventarios se erige como un componente esencial en la cadena de suministro de toda empresa, desempeñando un papel crucial en la reducción de costos y en la garantía de la satisfacción del cliente. En el actual entorno empresarial, caracterizado por su rápida evolución y alta competitividad, la inteligencia artificial o IA emerge como una herramienta innovadora capaz de transformar la forma en que las empresas abordan esta gestión. La aplicación de algoritmos avanzados de aprendizaje automático permite procesar grandes volúmenes de datos históricos de ventas, patrones de compra, tendencias de mercado y condiciones económicas, contribuyendo significativamente a través de la precisa predicción de la demanda futura. Esta capacidad analítica posibilita a las empresas anticipar las necesidades del mercado y ajustar sus niveles de inventario de manera efectiva, evitando situaciones de escasez o exceso de stock. Además de optimizar la cadena de suministro, la inteligencia artificial identifica cuellos de botella y sugiere mejoras en logística y distribución, mejorando la eficiencia operativa y, en última instancia, elevando la satisfacción del cliente. En este panorama, la aplicación estratégica de la inteligencia artificial consolida la posición competitiva de las empresas al adaptar proactivamente sus prácticas de gestión de inventarios a las demandas del mercado actual.
Application of Ice Gel For Edible Flowers Distribution Packaging of Butterfly Pea
Authors: Ulya Kamila Nikmatul , Darmawati Emmy , Wulandani Dyah
Published: July 2024

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a popular edible flower in Indonesia that is rich in antioxidants. However, they are perishable and sensitive to temperature changes during storage and transportation. The use of ice gel in distribution packaging has been identified as an effective solution to maintain its quality. This study aimed to determine the optimal positioning of ice gel in two types of distribution packaging: a Styrofoam box and an insulated box. The experiment involved cooling 36 g of flowers per distribution package over 2 h of simulation using six pieces of ice gel at two different positions (positions 1 and 2). The results showed that the ice gel placed in position 2 reduced the temperature inside the packaging more rapidly and maintained the lowest temperature for a longer period than the ice gel placed in position 1. Therefore, placing the ice gel in position 2 is the best option for application in the distribution package. Ice gel position 2 can reduce the flower’s temperature from 20°C to 10.7°C in the Styrofoam box and from 20oC to 11°C in the insulated box during simulation.
Tourist itineraries for Sustainable Mobility: an application in the Salento Area (Italy)
Authors: Trincone Barbara
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this work is to define the design process, implemented through an analytical methodology, of two sustainable mobility tourist routes in a specific area of southern Italy (Salento); methodology applicable to other territorial realities. This design process was developed in the context of the 2014/2020 Interreg V-A Greece-Italy cross-border cooperation strategic project called "AI SMART_Adriatic Ionian Small Port Network". It takes into account the analysis of existing Plans and Programs at different levels (Sustainable Mobility Urban Plans; cycling routes; Territorial Plans, etc.), the analysis of statistical data in the area related to employment and tourism; the interlocution with key stakeholders, the analysis of architectural, landscape and food and wine surpluses. These routes have been defined for the interaction of the port of Otranto with the hinterland territories and with the opposite Ionian coast to promote the sustainable and inclusive transnational tourist fruition of the Apulian territory. The genesis of the two thematic itineraries stems from the need/willingness to valorise some areas of Salento through the connection of significant nodes in terms of landscape, architectural and historical value, which define two routes with Pulsano and Otranto as their vertices. The project brings together the potential of the Salento as an area with a strong tourist value, with the theme of sustainable mobility, suggesting the seasonality of travel of each, to meet the needs of deseasonalization of an area with a high summer and seaside tourism vocation.
Technical Progress and Endogenous Growth: An Econometric Analysis Using Panel Data on the MENA Region
Authors: El Hajoui Yassine , El Baouchari Nabil , Ez-Zetouni Adil
Published: July 2024

From the dawn of the Christian era until the Industrial Revolution, the standard of living saw little to no change and remained relatively stable during this period. However, since the Industrial Revolution, living standards have experienced sustained growth up to the present day. The Solow model attributes this growth to technical progress, but where does this progress come from? To truly understand economic growth, we must therefore go beyond the Solow model and attempt to explain technical progress itself. The objective of this work is to identify and specify the factors that may explain technical progress (in other words, what causes growth in A (PGF)?). To this end, initially, we relied on a set of theoretical works ( (Romer, 1990; Lucas, 1988; Barro, 1990; Aghion, Blundell, Griffith, Howitt, & Prantl, 2009), among others) which led us to a set of recommendations. Therefore, in a second step, we proceed to an empirical analysis using panel data to test the significance of the impact of this set of recommendations on technical progress in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Our econometric results show that there is still much to be done in the MENA region to catch up with the United States, Sweeden, Switzerland, Japan, Germany or France: the establishment of a research and innovation system based on the needs of economic and social development, an increase in the budget allocated to research, massive investment by the private sector in universities, the strengthening and creation of institutions, etc.
Appraisal Theory and Interpreting Political Speech
Authors: Alhuthali Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Appraisal theory can be used to study the semiotic content of formal speeches. This paper focuses on the study of two speeches by Ban Ki Moon. The first in 2006 was his acceptance speech and the second, in 2016, was his speech on leaving his role as Secretary General of the United Nations. By employing the same speaker and organization, this helps remove variances due to personal or corporate style. It also allows a focus on how different semiotic approaches are used at different stages of each speech. While affect is common across the speech structure, judgement is more commonly found in sections that can be seen as instances of expected politeness towards the intended audience. By using such modes, the speaker is effectively inviting agreement with their overall presentation. This also suggests a linkage between chosen mode and purpose. However, meaning-making cannot just be understood through a sentence by sentence analysis and there still remains a need to take a holistic overview and place the speech in a wider context.
Opinião pública, crenças e pós-verdade
Authors: Ripoll Leonardo , Romanini Vinicius
Published: July 2024

A emergência da desinformação e do conceito de pós-verdade tem levantado questões sobre a natureza da verdade e o papel da informação na sociedade. Com o objetivo de contribuir a esse debate, recorre-se a dois pensadores que influenciaram as bases do pensamento moderno sobre comunicação, crenças e cognição: Charles S. Peirce, com suas contribuições à lógica, semiótica e pragmatismo, e Walter Lippmann, em sua análise crítica da mídia e da opinião pública, fornecem subsídios valiosos para esta investigação. O texto, empregando uma revisão bibliográfica e teórica, argumenta que a pós-verdade, um fenômeno discursivo, utiliza estratégias que mobilizam consenso, crenças, estereótipos e signos.
Educação Inclusiva: Projetos sociais e políticas públicas que garantem o acesso e a permanência de crianças imigrantes no sistema público de ensino do Município de São Paulo
Authors: Lima Carolina de Souza , Castro Vívian Monsef de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar quais projetos sociais e políticas públicas concorrem para o acesso e a permanência de crianças imigrantes no sistema público de ensino do município de São Paulo. Primeiramente, realizou-se breve abordagem acerca das normativas nacional, estadual, municipal e internacional que tratam do direito à educação escolar inclusiva da criança imigrante, com destaque para os diplomas estaduais e municipais, já que o foco deste trabalho é a cidade de São Paulo (Brasil). Em seguida, apresentou-se uma série de políticas e projetos desenvolvidos no município, de modo a comprovar quais deles favorecem o acesso e a permanência de crianças imigrantes no sistema público de ensino. A metodologia de estudo utilizada baseou-se na pesquisa qualitativa, pelo método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e análise de fontes normativas. Também houve pesquisa qualitativa descritiva em relação a projetos sociais e políticas públicas apresentados. Para a leitura analítica e interpretativa, utilizou-se como referência a hermenêutica dos direitos humanos, com destaque para o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Ao final, concluiu-se que as políticas públicas e os projetos sociais tratados no presente artigo contribuem tanto para a conscientização dos profissionais da educação e da sociedade a respeito das demandas referentes à educação inclusiva de crianças imigrantes, como para a inclusão socioeconômica das famílias imigrantes. Também se demonstrou que os referidos projetos concorrem para eliminar práticas educacionais padronizadas que desconsideram as especificidades das crianças imigrantes, colaborando ainda para a promoção da interculturalidade.
Licença maternidade parental
Authors: Bramante Ivani Contini
Published: July 2024

As normas internacionais protegem à maternidade e a criança. A licença maternidade no Brasil evolui quanto aos destinatários, pois abrange a mãe biológica e a mãe adotiva; mesmo nas relações homoafetivas; ainda se estende a mãe solo e ao pai solo, em fertilização natural ou artificial; ainda a proteção é repassada ao cônjuge ou companheiro sobrevivente, no caso de morte da mãe da criança. Diante da realidade social e cultura que ensancham as novas espécies de famílias parentais, monoparentais, recompostas e homoafetivas e a luz do princípio da igualdade das famílias e de proteção da criança, considerando as finalidades da licença maternidade, mister se faz assegurar a licença maternidade parental para aquele que assume a relação socioafetiva e poder familiar de cuidar da criança, independente de grau de parentesco, diante da ausência ou morte da mãe.
Criança nascida por técnicas artificiais com uso de material genético errado: os direitos de personalidade em questão
Authors: Barbas Stela Marcos de Almeida Neves , Santos Neto Manoel Pereira dos , Mota Shirlei Castro Menezes
Published: July 2024

Caso recente na Argentina, onde uma criança foi gerada por meio de Procriação Medicamente Assistida e não era filha biológica do casal, reabriu as discussões sobre possíveis erros envolvendo técnicas reprodutivas. Neste artigo, feito a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental por método dedutivo, para além da responsabilidade dos centros que realizam o procedimento e dos profissionais envolvidos, tratamos de algo mais delicado: os direitos de quem nasce por "descuido", tendo a paternidade desconhecida ou questionada ou até mesmo rejeitada, após a vida ter sido gerada de modo não convencional. Parte-se da seguinte problematização: De que maneira um erro no momento da PMA pode afetar os direitos de personalidade da pessoa que foi concebida a partir de material genético de terceiros? Os avanços tecnológicos na área da reprodução humana são inegáveis e, de modo geral, contemplam casais impedidos de ter filhos biológicos sem o uso de tais técnicas, como se verifica em Portugal e no Brasil. Partimos da hipótese de que vida e ética devem estar atreladas para que os direitos dos nascidos por PMA sejam devidamente assegurados. E, mais especificamente, para que a pessoa não tenha sua vida violada ao nascer, crescendo em meio a disputas judiciais e rejeição de pais que se depararam com resultados de testes de DNA que confirmam a inexistência de esperado vínculo genético.  Em tais casos, a paternidade pode ser contestada, inclusive pelos "donos" de óvulos, esperma ou embriões congelados e utilizados por engano, a gerar, por reflexo, a existência de nascituros órfãos, sem pais. Conclui-se que há urgência em rever as normativas a respeito das responsabilidades quando ocorrem falhas nos processos de PMA. Trata-se da defesa da dignidade humana, do respeito à verdade biológica e, assim sendo, deve o tema ser discussão amplamente tanto pela sociedade de modo geral, quanto pela comunidade científica.
Enhancing financial stability in Islamic banks: An investigation of determinants during the COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ardita Herniati , Zulpawati Zulpawati , Syapriatama Imronjana , Mas'ud Riduan , Aminy Muhammad Muhajir , Rooly Mohamed Saleem Ahamed Riyad
Published: July 2024

Purpose — This study investigates the determinants of Islamic banks' stability in Indonesia amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.Method — Employing a causality-associative quantitative approach, the research utilizes purposive sampling and secondary data collection from monthly financial reports on the official websites of OJK (Financial Services Authority) and BI (Bank Indonesia). Statistical techniques including normality test, multicollinearity test, t-test, f-test, R2 test, and multiple linear regression, aided by SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel, are employed for data analysis.Result — The results reveal that Islamic banks' total assets significantly positively influence their stability in Indonesia. Additionally, variables such as Operational Costs to Operational Income (OCOI) ratio and BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) exhibit significant negative effects on Islamic banks' stability. Practical implications — Understanding the influence of total assets, Operational Costs to Operational Income (OCOI) ratio, and the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR) on Islamic banks' stability in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic can guide policymakers and bank management in implementing measures to strengthen resilience and mitigate risks, such as strategic asset management and cost optimization strategies.
Financial technology, financial knowledge, and financial attitude of Generation Z: Determinants of financial behavior
Authors: Prasetyo Febrio Andi , Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: July 2024

Purpose — The aim of this study is to examine the influence of financial technology, financial literacy, and financial attitudes on the financial behavior of Generation Z  within the framework of Society 4.0.Method — This quantitative descriptive research utilizes a questionnaire-based data collection approach distributed online through Google Forms to university students in Sidoarjo. A total of 94 responses were gathered from the questionnaire distribution. Subsequently, to discern the individual impacts, the data from the questionnaire were subjected to analysis employing t-tests and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 2.1.Result — This study reveals that financial technology has an influence on the financial behavior of college students, while financial literacy affects their financial behavior. Additionally, financial attitudes also impact their financial behavior.Practical implications  — This study suggests a pressing need for educational institutions to enhance financial education programs, integrating concepts from behavioral finance and emphasizing practical application, to improve students' understanding of financial behavior and decision-making for effective personal financial management.
Mitochondria-derived vesicles: potential nano-batteries to recharge the cellular powerhouse
Authors: Mishra Shalini , Deep Gagan
Published: July 2024

Mitochondria dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in various pathogenic processes. The mechanism governing mitochondrial quality control serves as an adaptive response, ensuring the preservation of mitochondrial morphology, quantity, and overall function, crucial for cell survival. The generation of mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs) is one of the processes of mitochondrial quality control. Recent literature has suggested MDV heterogeneity; however, the detailed characteristics of various MDV subtypes still need to be studied better. Recent studies have shown that MDVs also play a role in inter-organelle communication for mitochondria besides quality control. For instance, Hazan et al. demonstrated that functional mitochondria from Saccharomyces cerevisiae release vesicles independent of the fission machinery. These vesicles, falling within the typical size range of MDVs, were selectively loaded with mitochondrial proteins, especially with functional ATP synthase subunits. Intriguingly, these MDVs maintained membrane potential and could generate ATP. Moreover, MDVs could fuse with naïve mitochondria, transferring their ATP generation machinery. Lastly, this study revealed a potential delivery mechanism of ATP-producing vesicles, presenting a promising avenue to rejuvenate ATP-deficient mitochondria. Overall, this study unveils a novel mechanism for inter-organelle communication by vesicles, which is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and could also be important in pathological conditions.
How cybercrime sentiment shapes mobile banking adoption in Islamic banking
Authors: Kornitasari Yenny , Sura Langlang Jati , Dewi Dita Nurul Aini Mustika
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This study aims to identify the factors influencing the adoption of mobile banking in the context of cybercrime issues in digital banking services by focusing on a case study of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) customers.Methodology – This study examined five independent variables as mediators: cybercrime issue sentiment, security perceptions, convenience, digital literacy, cybersecurity awareness, and trust. It involves 100 BSI customer respondents and is analyzed using the SEM-PLS method.Findings – The findings indicate that Cybercrime issue sentiment and perceived security positively impact trust. However, this trust does not influence mobile banking adoption, suggesting that other factors may dominate adoption decision-making. Convenience and cybersecurity awareness affect mobile banking adoption, whereas digital literacy does not.Implications – Cybercrime is a crucial aspect of mobile banking usage, making customer awareness essential. To increase customer trust, BSI needs to strengthen and enhance digital security and educate customers about cybersecurity risks. Improving the convenience of mobile banking services is crucial to attracting more users. Cybersecurity awareness is also essential; therefore, BSI needs to conduct educational programs and campaigns to improve digital literacy and reduce the negative impact of cybercrime.Originality – The implications provide insights for banks, especially BSI, in maintaining customer trust and increasing mobile banking adoption. The results are expected to assist customers and BSI in focusing on cybersecurity, protecting personal data, and enhancing user convenience. Understanding the factors influencing mobile banking adoption in the continually evolving digital banking environment can help banks take relevant action and focus on customer needs.
In-Depth Exploration and Comparison of Machine Learning Performances for Early-Stage Diabetes Risk Prediction
Authors: Pratiwi Nor Kumalasari Caecar
Published: July 2024

Abstract — Diabetes mellitus is distinguished by an inability of the human system to produce insulin on an ongoing basis, as well as by the inefficient utilization of the insulin hormone, resulting in an elevated level of blood glucose. Global diabetes rates have nearly doubled since 1980, reaching 9.3% among adults. Alarmingly, of the 463 million individuals with diabetes, 50.1% are unaware of their condition. Indonesia ranks seventh globally with 10.7 million diabetes cases. In 2019, it was fifth globally for adults (20–79 years) with undiagnosed diabetes. This silent epidemic demands urgent attention and comprehensive strategies for early detection and management. In recent years, researchers have increasingly studied machine learning for early diabetes recognition. In this study, we aim to predict early-stage diabetes risk by utilizing 16 health condition features. We explore 12 distinct machine learning algorithms, applying a hyperparameter grid to tune each algorithm. This involves systematically testing combinations of hyperparameters to identify the optimal settings for achieving the most accurate and reliable predictive models. The results indicate that the Light GBM algorithm achieved the highest accuracy of 0.9692. By contrast, the logistic regression and Naive Bayes algorithms demonstrated the lowest performance, each with an accuracy of 0.8923. The implications of these results underline the capability of employing machine learning algorithms to precisely and effectively detect individuals susceptible to diabetes, enabling the implementation of individualized healthcare approaches.
An Integration of Real-Time Vehicle Routing and Mobile Technology in Poultry Distribution
Authors: Kasanah Yulinda Uswatun , Hidayatuloh Syarif , Qisthani Nabila Noor
Published: July 2024

Handling the distribution of broilers has special attention. The distribution of poultry should be done in the shortest possible time to decrease broiler mortality rate. Real-time monitoring of poultry distribution is expected to control the stress level of poultry due to the length of travel time by limiting the delivery time window. In order to control the distribution time and distance, it is necessary to integrate vehicle routing and mobile technology. By adopting the digital twin-enabled framework model and combining it with Google APIs, web and mobile applications are generated to accommodate the real-time traveling time, vehicle capacity, and pickup-delivery activity. There is a significant change in travel distance in one delivery cycle after implementing the developed technology. The total travel distance was 493 KM decreased to 436 KM, which means a decrease of 11.5% from the initial total travel distance. In addition, there was a change in the total penalty time (delay) from 102 minutes to 85 minutes, decreasing delay time by 16.6%. This mobile technology's development can indirectly increase vehicle utilization by not overloading the vehicle capacity and reducing vehicle travel distance.
Estimasi Parameter Regresi Ridge Robust pada Data Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Waibusi Hendriete Tiur Marowi , Tinungki Georgina Maria , Sahriman Sitti
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
               Multicollinearity is one of the assumption violations in regression analysis. The existence of multicollinearity causes the standard error to increase. Ridge regression is one of the regression analysis approaches that can overcome this problem. Besides multicollinearity, another problem that often occurs is outliers. The existence of outliers causes the data not to be normally distributed. Ridge Robust Least Trimmed Square Regression is a method that can be used to overcome multicollinearity and outlier problems in the data simultaneously in the regression analysis model. The purpose of this study was to obtain the estimation results of the least trimmed square ridge robust regression model on the Health Profile data of South Sulawesi in 2017. From the results and discussion it was found that the least trimmed square ridge robust regression method has an Rsquare value or ?2 which is 88% and an MSE value 1.96, thus indicating that the ridge robust least trimmed square model fits better in dealing with data containing multicollinearity and outliers.
Keywords: Robust Ridge Regression, Least Trimmed Square, Multicollinearity, Outlier, Infant Mortality Rate.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF MONOLITHIC MULTI-MODULE PROJECTS IN JAVA
Authors: Veres Maksym , Golian Natalia
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the complexity of Java software development and a change in the scope of projects, including an increase in the number of modules in projects. The multi-modularity of projects, although it improves manageability to a certain extent, but often creates a number of problems that can complicate development and, a problem that will appear in the future, require more resources to support. This article will analyze the main problems of monolithic multi-module Java projects and will try to consider a number of possible solutions to overcome the above problems. The article discusses the peculiarities of working with multi-module monolithic projects using Java as the main programming language. The purpose of this article is to identify features and obstacles using the above architectural approach of the software, analysis of the main possible issues of working with the monolithic multi-module Java projects, as well as providing recommendations for eliminating these obstacles or describing the features of the process that could help engineers in supporting this kind of projects. In other word the main goal of this work is to create recommendations, provide modern best practices for working with monolithic multi-modular software architecture and the most popular modern technological solutions used in corporate development. The proposed recommendations allow the team, primarily developers and the engineering side, to avoid possible obstacles that lead to the loss of efficiency of the monolithic software development process. The most important advantage, from the recommendations given in the article, is the optimization of resource costs (time, money and labor) for the development process. As a result of the article, a general list of recommendations was obtained, which allows the developer to better analyze what changes in the project should (if necessary) be made to optimize the development, assembly and deployment processes of a monolithic Java project, as well as advice before designing new software to avoid the main obstacles of monolithic architecture in the future.
Sociopolitically and Trauma-Informed Public Health Practice With Latinx Families: Conceptual Framework and Best Practices
Authors: Valdez Carmen R. , Brabeck Kalina M. , Barajas-Gonzalez R. Gabriela , Ayón Cecilia , Rojas-Flores Lisseth
Published: July 2024

Public health practitioners working with Latinx families in the United States must consider the historical contexts of colonization and slavery that have created conditions of violence, displacement, and social and economic marginalization throughout Latin America. Although shared experiences of colonization, dispossession, and migration affect all Latinxs, diverse national histories and sociopolitical contexts, migration patterns, and intersecting identities (e.g., gender, social class, race) complicate efforts to develop a uniform approach to this heterogeneous population.

We provide a critical analysis of (1) how past experiences contribute to collective trauma and motivate migration, and (2) how these experiences are replicated in the United States through immigration-related adversities that deprive and threaten children and families through marginalization, fear of detention and deportation, and family separation brought on by a parent’s deportation. This knowledge is imperative to advance research, practice, and policymaking with US Latinx populations.

We provide best practice recommendations for a sociopolitically and trauma- informed public health workforce interfacing with Latinxs in the United States. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S6):S485–S494. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307589 )

[Formula: see text]