bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS IN NATURE IN THE CONTEXT OF EVOLUTIONARY VIEWS IN MODERN MINERALOGY
Authors: Chernysh D.S. , Pavlyshyn V.I. , Kulchytska H.O.
Published: August 2023

The spatial distribution of minerals in nature is closely related to their genesis. Mineralogenetic reconstruction, including the reproduction of ontogenesis and the conditions for its implementation, is the highest form of reproduction of the genesis of minerals. A general methodical scheme of mineralogenetic research is proposed. The evolutionary views in modern mineralogy and the developments of scientists in two directions — ontogenesis and phylogenesis — are analyzed. On specific examples, it is shown that in nature the phenomenon of a regularly directed evolution of the shape of crystals is realized both during mineral formation and in the space where this process occurs. It can be traced in the change in the habits of individuals, the special zonality of crystals, the existence of spatio-temporal crystal genetic series of minerals and the crystal-morphological zonality of mineral bodies, ore regions, fields, provinces. The data of symmetrical statistics show the leading role of monoclinic minerals in the earth's crust and bowels of Ukraine. Analysis of changes in the characteristics of minerals in time and space makes it possible to reveal some regularities in the distribution of minerals in nature. This is the basis for the development of methods and criteria for the search and evaluation of mineral deposits.
MINERALOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PECULIARITIES OF Fe-Ti-P MAFIC ROCKS OF THE STREMYHOROD INTRUSION (KOROSTEN PLUTON)
Authors: Kryvdik S.G. , Dubyna O.V. , Vyshnevskyi O.A. , Shumlyanskyy L.V.
Published: August 2023

Small-scale layered intrusions of mafic composition enriched in ilmenite, magnetite and apatite are known in association with the rocks of the anorthositic series of the Korosten pluton. Two Fe-Ti-P deposits have been explored in the most well studied Fedorivka and Stremyhorod intrusions. The geological setting, mineral and chemical composition of mafic intrusions is similar. They are considered to be typical layered intrusions, with gradual accumulation of ore minerals in the upper part of the layered series. This review examines some mineralogical and geochemical features of ores of the Stremyhorod intrusion. Ores are represented by olivine (melano-) gabbro with peridotitic layers. Olivine (Fa46—55), augite, plagioclase (An45—56) and biotite are the main rock-forming minerals. Among the ore minerals, the most common are homogeneous ilmenite (Hem4—6), while magnetite (Uspl2—39) with lamellae's of ilmenite, and apatite occur in a subordinate amount. Apatite is enriched in LREE ((La/Yb)n = 11.9-14.8), has moderate negative Eu-anomalies (0.37-0.45) and increased concentrations of Y and Sr. According to the order of appearance of rock-forming and ore minerals, crystallization proceeded under reducing conditions with early melt saturation in ТіО2, which led to the crystallization of ilmenite, probably even before the appearance of clinopyroxene. The estimation of the melt temperature by plagioclase composition (1060-1100 ºC) and Fo-minal content in olivine (1090-1100 ºC) yielded similar results. The equilibrium conditions were reached at fO2 –8.8 to –9.3, so crystallization of ores of the Stremyhorod intrusion took place at reducing conditions (ΔFMQ = –0.74 - –0.54). Considering the small size of such intrusions, in comparison to the gabbro-anorthosite massifs in the Korosten pluton, as well as ore mineral enrichment and late emplacement relative to the host gabbro-anorthosites, we suppose that these intrusions were formed after separation of residual melts from partly crystallized rocks of the anorthositic series. The composition of such melts (ferrodioritic/jotunitic, basaltic) is still obscure. The Mg# in the equilibrium liquid calculated for ore rocks of the Stremyhorod intrusion is 22-26%, which is slightly higher than that of the Fedorivka intrusion (Mg# 14-22%), and overlaps with jotunites of the Korosten pluton. The process of separation (filter-pressing) of Fe-Ti-P enriched melts and its subsequent migration to the upper level were accompanied by the partial capture of anorthositic material, which affects the geochemical characteristics of the ore gabbroids.
Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld – mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte
Authors: Hohenleitner Ingrid , Opielka Michael , Schramm Michael
Published: August 2023

Thomas Straubhaar und Ingrid Hohenleitner skizzieren das Modell eines bedingungslos gewährten Grundeinkommens. Sie zeigen, dass es auch für Deutschland finanzierbar ist. Sie sehen im Grundeinkommen die Chance, den Staatshaushalt nachhaltig zu sanieren und den Sozialstaat auch für künftige Generationen wieder finanzierbar zu machen. Sie zeigen, dass insbesondere im Niedriglohnbereich neue Arbeitsplätze im Umfang von bis zu 1,17 Millionen Vollzeitstellen geschaffen werden könnten.

Michael Opielka sieht im Modell von Althaus „eine Art Kombilohn für alle“. Ein Teil des Volkseinkommens werde auf alle verteilt. Mit einer „Mischung aus Pragmatismus und Idealismus“ schaffe das Solidarische Bürgergeld einerseits einen „echten“ Arbeitsmarkt, mache zugleich aber Teilzeitarbeit lohnend und sichere freiwilliges Engagement und Bildungsphasen ab. Mit dem Solidarischen Bürgergeld führe die Lohndifferenzierung im unteren Einkommensbereich nicht mehr zu Armut.

Das Solidarische Bürgergeld von Dieter Althaus wäre ein wichtiger Schritt auf dem Wege zu mehr gesellschaftlicher Solidarität, zu mehr Subsidarität und zu mehr (sozialer) Gerechtigkeit. Zu diesem Fazit kommt Michael Schramm. Zudem würde das System der sozialen Sicherung auf eine ökonomisch tragfähige Basis gestellt und eine Belebung des Arbeitsmarktes sowie der unternehmerischen Kräfte bewirkt.
El debate sobre la legislación de igualdad de la mujer en Costa Rica (1984-1990)
Authors: Ugalde Quesada Alexia
Published: August 2023

Este artículo explora la introducción de las ideas sobre la igualdad de la mujer en Costa Rica durante la década de 1980, reconstruyendo el debate que surgió luego de la presentación del proyecto de Ley de Igualdad Real de la Mujer e identificando los sectores que estuvieron a favor y en contra, sus discursos y argumentos. Además, se recupera la memoria del proceso de lucha que conllevó a la aprobación de la Ley de Promoción de la Igualdad Social de la Mujer en 1990, identificándose las estrategias de divulgación, promoción y presión implementadas. Se concluye que, a partir de 1984, con la ratificación de la Convención sobre la Eliminación de todas las formas de Discriminación contra la mujer (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW) por el gobierno de Costa Rica y particularmente, durante la campaña electoral de 1985, el tema de la igualdad de la mujer empieza a ocupar las discusiones políticas en el país, como resultado de procesos internacionales que promueven la creación de legislación, pero también por la organización del movimiento de mujeres y feministas.
Metodología de la investigación social: caja de herramientas
Authors: Sáenz Leandro Ronald Andrés
Published: August 2023

Metodología de la investigación social: caja de herramientas (2020), libro compilado por Mariana Caminotti y Hernán Pablo Toppi, ofrece una introducción a los temas y avances más significativos del subcampo metodológico en el área de las ciencias sociales, en general, y de la disciplina de la ciencia política, en partícular. El texto cuenta con 8 capítulos, escritos por 15 autoras y autores, los cuales transitan por discusiones y problemáticas que atañen al amplio espectro de la investigación social, pero sin desligarse de la diversidad, los desafíos y las polémicas que han caracterizado a la formación profesional en métodos. Desde las perspectivas epistemológicas, pasando por las estrategias de conceptualización y medición, los diseños cualitativos, cuantitativos y mixtos, hasta los experimentos y las aplicaciones del process tracing, este es un libro de referencia actual para estudiantes de grado y posgrado, docentes y personas dedicadas a la labor académica en América Latina.
La Gestión Cultural costarricense en el 2014 como referente para una propuesta curricular universitaria
Authors: Alpízar Valverde Nicolás Fabricio
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Para crear el Bachillerato en Gestión Cultural de la Universidad de Costa Rica, se consultó a quienes practicaban el oficio en temas de comprensión y ejercicio cotidiano. Los resultados se resumen en este artículo. Objetivo: Describir las metas y aplicaciones de la Gestión Cultural en el 2014 por parte de un grupo de profesionales costarricenses como insumo epistemológico para la creación de un grado universitario especializado. Métodos: A partir de datos primarios, se describe la práctica de la Gestión Cultural costarricense en el 2014. Resultados: Se detallan aspectos como formación académica, organizaciones donde laboraban profesionales, características del quehacer, desafíos y limitaciones, carencias de formación y percepción sobre el futuro de la profesión. Conclusiones: Esta información ofreció guías clave que orientaron la configuración del Bachillerato en Gestión Cultural. Además, se reseñan algunos cambios en el sector cultura, los espacios de formación y el intercambio de conocimientos.
New records and range extension of a Brazilian Amazon white-sand endemic species: Roraimaea aurantiaca Struwe, S.Nilsson & V.A.Albert (Gentianaceae)
Authors: Demarchi Layon Oreste , Struwe Lena , Ferreira Maria Julia , Schöngart Jochen , Wittmann Florian , Piedade Maria Teresa Fernandez
Published: August 2023

Roraimaea aurantiaca Struwe, S.Nilsson & V.A.Albert, a white-sand endemic species, was previously known from only two specimens collected in Roraima state, Brazil. Our new field collections and re-identified herbarium specimens expand this species’ distribution and include the first records from the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Based on this effort, we present a distribution map, preliminary conservation status of Endangered, the first photographs of living plants, and an updated morphological description. This study aggregates new information on the flora of the northern Amazon Basin, in addition to discussing conservation of R. aurantiaca. 
Lithography-based additive manufacturing of ceramics: Materials, applications and perspectives
Authors: Stampfl Jürgen , Schwentenwein Martin , Homa Johannes , Prinz Fritz B.
Published: August 2023

Lithography-based additive manufacturing methods emerged as a powerful method for manufacturing of complex-shaped ceramic parts with excellent functional and structural properties. This paper summarizes the current state of the art in this field by articulating technological challenges associated with printing of functional parts. In addition, the paper addresses process requirements towards further enhancing component quality. A key aspect for obtaining high-quality parts is related to controlling chemical composition and uniformity of the photopolymerizable slurries. The latter requires in-depth understanding of the underlying photochemical processes. Changes in the formulation of the resin as well as changes in the exposure strategy distinctly influence bond conversion and gelling, which, in turn, influence the properties of the green part during thermal processing. Properly optimized processes and material composition allow to target a variety of challenging applications including patient specific parts for digital dentistry, and 3D-printed ceramics which can operate in harsh environments, as may be required in aerospace or chemical engineering applications. The paper will also provide an outlook into novel opportunities for 3D-printed ceramics.

Graphical abstract
Dynamics of functionally graded beams carrying a moving load with influence of porosities and partial foundation support
Authors: Vu Thi An Ninh
Published: August 2023

The novelty of the present work is to study the simultaneous influence of porosities and partial Pasternak foundation support on dynamics of functionally graded (FG) beams carrying a moving load. The beams are made from an open-cell steel foam with symmetric and asymmetric porosity distributions in the thickness direction. Based on a refined third-order shear deformation theory, a two-node beam element with ten degrees of freedom is derived and employed to construct the discretized equation of motion for the beams. Dynamic characteristics, including the time histories for mid-span deflection, dynamic magnification factor (DMF) and the stress distribution, are computed with the aid of the Newmark method. The numerical result reveals that the foundation supporting length has an important role on the dynamics of the beams, and the dependence of the DMF upon the porosity coefficient is governed by the foundation supporting length.  It is also found that the asymmetric porosity distribution has more impact on the dynamic response of the beams than the symmetric one does, and the difference between the DMFs obtained from the two porosity distributions is more significant for the beam with a higher porosity coefficient. The effects of the porosities, the foundation support and the moving load velocity on the dynamic behavior of the beams are examined in detail and highlighted
Does prosody contribute to the expression of the dialogism of the utterance?
Authors: Nowakowska Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Within the framework of utterance production theories “à la française”, different approaches of enunciative heterogeneity have been developed since the end of the 1970’s in interaction, re-work, and re-appropriation of notions of  polyphony  and dialogism  borrowed from the Bakhtin Circle. These approaches, beyond their differences, have had little interest in prosodic, vocal and gestural dimensions of the discursive units under study.It is this “omission” which the present article intends to break by analyzing a political interview. We study the way in which the observed syntactic and rhetorical dialogic markers - direct speech, cleft sentence and pseudo-cleft sentence, negation, parallelism, echo and autonymous modalization -   are or are not marked prosodically and vocally.
Upcycling of demolition material from concrete and brick for the production of cold-bound, alkali-activated lightweight aggregates
Authors: Wichmann Isabelle , Firdous Rafia , Stephan Dietmar
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with the production of artificial aggregates based on the recycled fine fraction (≤ 4 mm) from construction demolition waste. Concrete powder, brick powder and their combination were used to produce aggregates through pelletisation using sodium silicate solution as an activator. For all aggregates, efficiency, bulk crushing resistance, particle density, water absorption and loose bulk density were evaluated. The bulk crushing resistance was evaluated for samples cured with different methods. A higher proportion of concrete powder increased the strength and density. The aggregates were successfully formed with bulk crushing resistance and particle densities in the range of lightweight aggregates.

Graphical abstract
Palasteroberung. Exposé
Authors: Schivelbusch Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Jeder Kampf um die Vorherrschaft wird letztlich über die Verteidigung oder die Erstürmung des Herrschaftssitzes ausgefochten. Traditionell handelt es sich bei diesem Sitz um den königlichen oder kaiserlichen Palast oder, in jüngerer Zeit, um den Präsidentenpalast. (Sein modernes ökonomisches Gegenstück, der Firmensitz, soll uns hier nicht beschäftigen, obgleich der Angriff auf das World Trade Center 2001 ein Hinweis darauf ist, dass sich die Grenzen verwischen). Dass es selbst in den befriedeten westlichen Demokratien unserer Tage heißt, dank einer erfolgreichen «Kampagne» sei das Weiße Haus, die Downing Street oder der Elyséepalast «erobert» worden, sagt viel darüber aus, wie tief das Bild der gewaltsamen Besatzung noch immer in unserer Vorstellungswelt wurzelt – um gar nicht erst die Rhetorik des Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus mit ihrem «Marsch auf Rom» und ihrer «Machtergreifung» zu bemühen. Bei beiden handelte es sich in keiner Weise um militärische Aktionen: Das alte Staatsoberhaupt ernannte ordnungsgemäß den neuen Regierungschef.
The effects of Multiple Representation Method and Prior Knowledge Level on Problem Solving Skills and Cognitive Load
Authors: DAĞLI Muhammed , SATICI Ahmet Feyzi
Published: August 2023

In this study, the effect of multiple representation method and prior knowledge level in solving ill-structured problems was investigated. Quasi-experimental and 2x2 (multiple representation method x prior knowledge level) factorial designs were used in the study. The study group consists of 39 undergraduate students. The dependent variables of the study were determined as problem solving skills, cognitive load, and permanence. The independent variables were considered as multiple representation method (step-by-step, holistic) and prior knowledge levels (novice, expert). Prior knowledge level test, problem solving skills test and cognitive load scale developed to measure the variables were used as data collection tools within the scope of the study. The data was analysed with two-way analysis of variance and independent groups t-test as the data obtained from the data collection tools exhibited normal distribution. In the results that were significant in the analysis, Cohen (d) in the independent groups t-tests and eta-square (η2) in the two-way analysis of variance were also shown. As a result of the research, it is evident that the level of prior knowledge and the interaction (interaction effect) of the level of prior knowledge and the multiple representation method affect problem solving skills. In addition, it was concluded that the interaction of multiple representation method and prior knowledge level was statistically significant in terms of cognitive load variable. The findings supported the expertise reversal effect.
A Study on the Predictability of Students’ Grit by their Growth Mindset
Authors: YALCİN Süleyman Barbaros , YILMAZ Ercan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to test the growth mindset theories of high school students' grits with explanatory models. The correlational design of the quantitative research approach was used in the current study. This study consists of 35000 students studying secondary education in the city center of Konya, Türkiye. The sample of this study consists of 783 students to whom the scales were applied in the selected schools. The study results highlighted a negative significant relationship between the fixed mindset dimension of Mindset Theories, belief in invariance and procrastination sub-dimension scores of high school students, and the perseverance of effort and consistency of interest scores of their grits. The fixed mindset dimension predicts 12.6% of students' grits' consistency of interest and perseverance of effort, 3.6% of the variability in belief in invariance sub-dimension, and 17.3% of the variability in the procrastination. While the consistency of interest dimension of the students' grits does not have a significant predictor of the growth mindset dimension of mindset theories, it has a significant predictor of the variability in the fixed mindset dimension. The study found that the consistency of interest fixed mindset predicted the variability in the procrastination dimension more. It can be suggested to organize training, activities, and projects for the development of students' grit, and to test grit and mindset theories across cultures by conducting similar studies in different countries.
An Investigation into the Levels of Digital Parenting, Digital Literacy, and Digital Data Security Awareness among Parents and Teachers in Early Childhood Education
Authors: AKMAN Emrah , İDİL Önder , ÇAKIR Recep
Published: August 2023

It is of great importance for teachers, students, and parents, who are among the main stakeholders in education, to understand concepts such as digital parenting, digital literacy, and digital information security awareness in that we live in a digital age, and it seems that we will never go back. The purpose of this research is to examine the levels of digital parenting attitudes of preschool parents, and the levels of digital literacy and digital data security awareness of preschool teachers and parents, and then to investigate whether these variables show general relationships with change. Designed as quantitative research, this is a correlational study. We recruited a total of 410 participants from preschool teachers and preschool parents. We used a personal information form, Digital Parenting Attitude Scale, Digital Literacy Scale, and Digital Data Security Awareness Scale as data collection instruments. Our results show that preschool teachers' digital literacy and digital data security awareness levels are higher than those of preschool parents. There is evidence that there was a statistically significant difference between digital literacy and digital data security awareness. Accordingly, we recommend that teachers should cooperate with parents on digital literacy and digital data security awareness. Further, school principals should make their greatest efforts to make this cooperation sustainable. Several activities should be conducted to boost digital literacy levels of both parents and students, and thereby increasing their digital data security awareness.
Grouping behavior of African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis): A significant habitat exploitation strategy in Mount Cameroon National Park, Southwest region, Cameroon
Authors: Melle Ekane Maurice , Tadida Elvis Chembonui , Kamah Pascal Bumtu , Agbor James Ayamba , Esther Eyong Mbi Arrabi , Che Scholastica Nchang , Aganya Benedatte Eyama , Tashe Vanesa Nwah
Published: August 2023

Wildlife grouping behavior is a significant survival strategy beneficial to all the group members. Migration to healthy food locations, defense from predators, mating, and social organization are some of the products of a well-established and organized grouping behavior of wildlife species such as elephants. Hence, the main objective of this study was to explore the grouping behavior of elephants on some ecological parameters in Mount Cameroon national park. Research data was collected within a period of four months by monitoring and observing elephant groups and their activities within their feeding ecology. Data collection was done during the first 15 days of each month and analyzed by Chi-square and correlation statistical models. In the study, elephant-group activity recorded a significance, X2 = 29.89 df = 8 p = 0.000, X2 = 12.95 df = 8 p < 0.05, and X2 = 11.801 df = 4 p = 0.019 on photo-period, atmospheric conditions, and habitat types respectively. The elephant groups also recorded a significant agreement, r = 0.061 p = 0.008, X2 = 17.35 df = 16 p < 0.05, and X2 = 27.62 df = 12 p = 0.006 on landscape, crop-farm, and crop-farm size estimate respectively. Additionally, elephant group activity recorded a significance, X2 = 18.39 df = 8 p = 0.018, r = 0.107 p < 0.05, X2 = 9.12 df = 8 p < 0.05, and X2 = 13.85 df = 8 p < 0.05 on farm destruction rate, farm destruction distance from human homes, elephant trails, and the crop-raided villages respectively. Group formation of elephants in the park is however reduced to smaller sizes probably due to the killing of elephants for human safety, a situation that could scare and cause some of the elephants to migrate to distant areas.
Unveiling the draft genome sequence of diesel-degrading Paenibacillus sp. strain d9, a surfactant producer isolated from diesel-contaminated soil
Authors: Vikas Sharma , Roshini Govinden , Johnson Lin
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Bacillus and Paenibacillus spp., have gained significant attention for their potential in environmental bioremediation (biosurfactant production) and diverse biotechnological applications. Among these, Paenibacillus sp. D9, isolated from oil-contaminated soil, has shown diesel and engine oil degradation capabilities and biosurfactant production. However, its role in alkane degradation remains unexplored. Methodology and Result: To shed light on its unique attributes, we conducted whole-genome sequencing of Paenibacillus sp. D9 using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. The draft genome comprised 56 contigs and 7 scaffolds, with a size of 5,645,302 bp at 157.94× coverage and a G + C content of 58.13%. A total of 9,950 Coding Sequences (CDSs) were predicted, and functional annotation revealed 3,283 (43.19%) and 3,155 (58.8%) putative genes based on Bacterial Annotation System (BASys) and Rapid Annotation using the Subsystems Technology (RAST) subsystem categorization, respectively. Furthermore, 93 tRNA and 23 rRNA genes were identified. Conclusion: This genome announcement provides valuable insights into the genetic potential of Paenibacillus sp. D9 and paves the way for future research in its biotechnological applications.
Protocol of a systematic review with metanalysis: forms of treatment in children diagnosed with congenital toxoplasmosis v1
Authors: Kelly Sissi
Published: August 2023

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease presentworldwide. Although the disease caused by T. gondii is usuallysubclinical, it can be severe, especially in immunosuppressed individuals andin fetuses after vertical transmission. The objective of starting and immediatetreatment is to quickly inactivate the proliferative forms of the parasite,thus controlling the inflammatory process. The aim of an extended regimenduring the first year of life is to control the infection until the childdevelops an effective immune response to keep the parasite in its encystedform. Untreated subclinical infections harm children later in life, infantswith congenital infection can develop severe long-term sequelae includinglearning disabilities, seizures, hydrocephalus, motor and auditory deficits,chorioretinitis, and retinal scarring with impaired vision. Consequences ofcongenital toxoplasmosis can be mitigated or avoided through early diagnosisand adoption of therapeutic approaches. Thus, the objective of the scientificreview proposed here is to answer the following question: what would be thebest therapeutic option and the most effective pharmaceutical form for thetreatment of newborns and children with congenital toxoplasmosis? For this, wewill carry out a systematic review with metanalysis in digital databases(PUBMED, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, EMBASE, and COCHRANE), of studies in humans,pregnant women and babies, who had a positive diagnosis for toxoplasmosis andreceived some type of treatment, the benefits of these treatments will beevaluated in relation to the presentation or not of clinical manifestations.
Retroviral transduction of primary murine CD8 T cells v1
Authors: B Shabaneh Tamer
Published: August 2023

This protocol will guide you through the process of how our group (Riddell Lab, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center) generates murine CD8+ CAR T cells. We normally begin this protocol on Monday, transduce the cells on Thursday, and immunophenotype them by the following Monday. The CAR T cells can then be used in standard cell-based assays (e.g. cytotoxicity, cell proliferation, or cytokine production) or for in vivo studies. See the following two protocols for details: _ 51Cr Release Cytotoxicity Assay for murine CAR T cells _ Standard cell-based assays for cytokine release and cellular proliferation of murine CAR T cells. The protocol will hopefully elaborate on the usual methods-section write-up that reads something like this: Murine T cell viral transduction and adoptive transfer: CD8+ T cells were negatively selected (Stem Cell) from spleen and peripheral lymph nodes of 6–8 week-old CD45.1 mice, and stimulated with 1 mg/ml plate-bound anti-CD3 (145-2C11) and anti-CD28 (37.51) for 18-20 h at 37°C 5% CO2 in complete RPMI (RPMI-1640, 10% heat-inactivated FBS, 1 mM HEPES, 100 U/mL penicillin/streptomycin, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 50 μM b-mercaptoethanol) supplemented with 50 U/mL human IL-2 (IL-2+, Peprotech). Retrovirus was captured for 2 h at 2560rcf at 32°C onto wells pre-coated with RetroNectin (Takara) and CD8+ T cells were added at 1×106 cells/mL in IL-2+ complete RPMI and mouse T-activator Dynabeads (ThermoFisher) at 1:1 ratio. Plates were centrifuged at 800rcf for 30 min at 32°C and incubated overnight. T cells were then resuspended in 1.5x volume of IL-2+ media and incubated for an additional 24 h. T cells were resuspended in 3x volume of IL-15+ media and incubated for an additional 48 h. Activator beads were removed and transduction efficiency was determined by flow cytometry. CAR T cells were prepared for infusion by resuspending at the indicated number of CAR T cells per 100 µL serum-free RPMI-1640 and kept on ice prior to adoptive transfer. 6-8 week-old C57BL/6J female mice were pre-conditioned as indicated and 6 h later injected intravenously with 3×106 CAR T cells.
CAMbank: CPT Field Processing v1 v1
Authors: G Overbey Eliah
Published: August 2023

Field processing of CPT vacutainers for the Cornell Aerospace Medicine Biobank (CAMbank). Instructions for preserving: Plasma, PBMCs, and RBC Pellets.
El cine, la otra gran pasión de Gabriel García Márquez
Authors: Herrero Saiz Mercedes
Published: August 2023

Gabriel García Márquez consideraba que la literatura y el cine eran dos aspectos inseparables, dos caras de una misma moneda en la que todo fluía y se entrelazaba. Para el nobel colombiano, lo primordial era contar una historia, sin importar el medio utilizado. No tenía prejuicios hacia los diferentes formatos, ya que lo fundamental era llegar al mayor número de espectadores posible si la historia era buena. En este artículo se destaca la intertextualidad entre su obra escrita y su obra cinematográfica, siendo esta última una parte integral de su estética literaria.
Traducción y enseñanza / aprendizaje de LE: enfoques posibles
Authors: Romanelli Sergio , Guimarães Soares Noêmia
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objeto presentar y discutir algunas ideas referentes al binomio traducción/enseñanza y aprendizaje de LE, en el sentido de reconocer la aproximación entre estos dos temas. Tal idea surgió a partir de una profunda reflexión sobre la experiencia vivida en el marco de un curso denominado Traducción y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, dictado por los autores de este artículo, en el posgrado de Traductología (PGET por sus siglas en portugués) de la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Se puede observar que se examinaron muchos puntos referentes a la práctica efectiva de alumnos y docentes de enseñanza de LE, por medio de cuestiones que giraban en torno al tema de traducción. De esta manera, teniendo a la traducción como centro de discusión y con base en teóricos como Atkinson (1993), Malmkjaer (1998) y Balboni (2002), se retomaron y redimensionaron asuntos importantes, tales como conceptos de lengua y traducción, relación entre docente y aprendiz, papel del aprendiz en la enseñanza (sus expectativas), relación entre LM y LE, uso de diccionarios, tipologías textuales, etc. Para los egresados de los cursos de Lenguas Extranjeras fue de vital importancia que se hayan retomado las cuestiones referentes a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de LE; pues muchos de ellos, después de su primera formación, no habían tenido la oportunidad de revisar teóricamente o de rediscutir su práctica ya como docentes profesionales. Además, el intercambio de experiencias en torno a los temas de traducción y enseñanza de lenguas fue bastante enriquecedor tanto para los estudiantes como para los docentes de la disciplina, pues se ponían sobre la mesa experiencias muy diversas: estudiantes y docentes de varias lenguas extranjeras diferentes, educación pública, educación privada, cursos privados de lenguas, experiencias a niveles principiante, medio y avanzado, entra otras.
El uso del software de transcripción lingüística ELAN en el análisis de la interpretación de lengua de señas colombiana en el contexto universitario
Authors: Barreto Muñoz Alex Giovanny , Amores Heredia Sonia Margarita
Published: August 2023

La Universidad Pedagógica Nacional en el marco del proyecto Manos y Pensamiento ha contratado y gestionado la prestación del servicio de interpretación de lengua de señas colombiana - español, como parte de la estrategia para facilitar la inclusión de estudiantes Sordos a la vida universitaria. Una de las Mesas de Investigación generadas al interior del equipo de intérpretes de la Universidad, ha explorado la posibilidad de usar el software ELAN como herramienta para analizar la interpretación en el contexto universitario. En el presente artículo, se presentan los resultados del proyecto piloto propuesto por la Mesa ELAN y se esbozan algunas potencialidades y proyecciones que pudiera tener un proyecto de investigación de la lengua de señas y su interpretación al interior de la Universidad utilizando dicho software.
Presentación del Dossier
Authors: Pulido Correa Martha Lucía
Published: August 2023

Este número inaugural está consagrado a difundir trabajos investigativos de nivel de Especialización en traducción, así como presentación de programas de Especialización en Colombia.El dossier principal está constituido por análisis y reflexión teórica sobre el trabajo traductivo realizado durante el programa de Especialización en Traducción en Ciencias literarias y Humanas de la Escuela de Idiomas de la Universidad de Antioquia, cuya primera cohorte recibió grados el 6 de marzo de 2006.
Reseña del coloquio “Dar sentido” Tensiones socio-culturales y lingüísticas de la traducción ACTI – Universidad Externado de Colombia 2013
Authors: Monsalve Vera Juan Camilo
Published: August 2023

Los días 21 y 22 de octubre se realizó el Coloquio “Dar sentido” en la Universidad Externado de Colombia en la ciudad de Bogotá. La organización estuvo a cargo de la ACTI (Asociación Colombiana de Traductores e Intérpretes), y contó con el apoyo de la Embajada de Francia y la Universidad Externado de Colombia; fue inaugurado por Silvana Marchetti, vicepresidenta de la FIT (Federación Internacional de Traductorese Intérpretes), y por el Profesor José Fernando Rubio, director del programa de Historia en la Universidad Externado l de Colombia.
Proyectos en desarrollo del Grupo de Investigación en Traductología de la Universidad de Antioquia a Mayo de 2008
Authors: Orrego Jefferson David
Published: August 2023

Pretendemos presentar los proyectos que desarrolla actualmente el grupo de investigación en traductología en el campo de la investigación teórico-práctica y en la difusión de los resultados a un público más amplio universitario y extrauniversitario.
Reflexiones comparadas sobre procedimientos traductores al portugués de poemas en lengua de señas brasilera.
Authors: Xavier De Souza Saulo
Published: August 2023

Al presuponer la existencia de la poesía en Lengua de Señas como género literario propio de Literatura oriunda de una Comunidad Sorda determinada, este artículo pretende presentar una reflexión comparada y descriptiva de los procesos de traducción en dirección de Lengua de Señas Brasilera (LIBRAS) hacia el portugués. En ese sentido, se hace una breve revisión de la literatura referente al tema; también se presentan dos poemas enunciados originalmente en Libras, a saber "Mãos do Mar" de Henry (2011) y "Bandeira Brasileira" de Castro (1999), acompañados de las respectivas propuestas de traducción hacia el portugués. En lo que concierne a los resultados y a la discusión, se hace una descripción comparada y un análisis crítico de los procedimientos de traducción utilizados, comentando acerca del valor social, educacional y vocacional que puede emanar de la poesía en Lengua de Señas. Finalmente, se concluye que el reconocimiento e identificación del efecto poético creativo-visual contribuye fundamental y descriptivamente a los procedimientos de traducción poética para obras en lengua de señas.
Identidad e ideología en el proceso traductor: Nuevos efectos, nuevos sentidos, nuevas identidades
Authors: Silveira Boito Fernanda , Olher Rosa Maria
Published: August 2023

Para teóricos y pensadores posmodernos de diversas áreas la traducción es un proceso de construcción y de relaciones de sentido, una re-enunciación, un nuevo texto fuertemente asociado a factores histórico-sociales, culturales e ideológicos en donde los significados son producidos por medio de la interacción de un sujeto traductor-lector, situado en un tiempo y lugar, con el texto de partida. En una época en que las verdades pre-establecidas son cuestionadas y problematizadas, la cuestión de la identidad y de los sujetos se vuelve relevante, dado que son inestables e híbridas. En esa perspectiva, el objetivo de nuestra investigación consistió en analizar algunos fragmentos de traducción para subtitulaje en lengua inglesa del documental "Waste Land" desde una perspectiva discursivo-deconstruccionista de la traducción, discutiendo y problematizando si las elecciones del traductor pueden influir en la construcción de una nueva identidad del sujeto que disfruta el libro en el contexto brasileño. Los análisis reiteran lo que dicen los posmodernos sobre la traducción y revelan que las escogencias traductivas son capaces de construir efectos de sentido, inclusive efectos de identidad, diferentes de aquellos producidos a partir del texto de partida, llevándonos a concebir la traducción como un instrumento que actúa en la sociedad capaz de transformar culturas y de (re) construir identidades.
romance, dos traducciones: tras la huella de Oliver Twist
Authors: Camelo Franciano
Published: August 2023

En 1870, atendiendo a la invitación de los propietarios del Jornal da Tarde,  Machado de Assis tradujo parte de la novela de Charles Dickens Oliver Twist. Es importante señalar que la traducción de la novela de Dickens en el contexto brasileño del siglo XIX no se hizo directamente del inglés hacia el portugués, sino vía una traducción francesa. De hecho, el recorrido de la novela de Dickens implica una red de publicaciones, ediciones y traducciones en la que Francia jugó el papel de intermediaria.  Este artículo presenta el recorrido de la novela de Dickens desde Inglaterra hasta Brasil, considerando particularidades (con)textuales de la novela inglesa y de las traducciones francesa y machadiana.
Curiosidad de género: tres traducciones de una novela intercalada en Don Quijote de la Mancha
Authors: Sánchez Marko Miletich
Published: August 2023

La impertinente curiosidad de un insensato esposo revela un afianzado conjunto de convenciones que desencadenan en la transformación de una mujer que pasa de ser una sumisa esposa a una valerosa amante. Tres personajes de la novela intercalada “El curiuoso impertinente”, parte de la monumental obra de Cervantes Don Quijote de la Mancha (1605), exponen su naturaleza femenina y masculina a través de una serie de contratiempos que finalmente les llevará a su funesto destino. Este artículo se centra en tres de la más conocidas traducciones de la novela intercalada “El curioso impertinente” al inglés. Un esmerado análisis de pasajes principales en el texto considerará las decisiones de cada traductor para determinar cómo han transformado al inglés esta narración en español de acuerdo a su visión particular de las feminidades y masculinidades que se reflejan en este cervantino y melancólico relato.
Las alusiones en la traducción funcionalista de un hecho noticioso
Authors: Ramirez Verónica Rosarito
Published: August 2023

Fundamentados en la teoría funcionalista de los Estudios de la Traducción, la traducción para lograr su propósito comunicativo debe estar direccionada a un lector-meta. Por caracterizarse como un área interdisciplinar, los Estudios de Traducción permite el acercamiento con distintas áreas, en este estudio, el periodismo. Esta interdisciplinariedad considera que este enfoque es factible porque noticiar pasa a ser una actividad de traducción al solicitar que el periodista/traductor describa los hechos, llevando a cabo la narración a un público-meta. Bajo estas consideraciones, este artículo propone un análisis de una noticia traducida para las diferentes ramas de la cultura paraguaya -el bilingüismo guaraní/español-, al abordar la traducción como una representación cultural. Esta investigación se apoya en los preceptos funcionalistas de la traducción de Reiss y Vermeer (1996) y Nord (1991); y en Zipser (2002) con respecto a la interacción entre el periodismo y la traducción, además de la teórica Kristeva (1974) y Leppihalme (1996) que guía nuestras reflexiones sobre las alusiones.
La integración del tema transversal en la enseñanza de la documentación para traductores
Authors: Márquez Melva Josefina
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio se enfoca en la enseñanza de la documentación (digital, primordialmente) para la traducción. Se toma el concepto de transversalidad desde el lado que entreteje ámbitos temáticos tomados como soportes del desarrollo de la competencia documental del futuro traductor y no del lado más común, esto es, como "temas educativos que responden a determinados problemas sociales y que están presentes en el conjunto de las áreas curriculares" (Muñoz de LaCalle, 1997). La competencia documental, esencial en el traductor, es definida como "el manejo adecuado de técnicas de organización, procesamiento y recuperación de la información" (Pinto 1999).  Como el traductor ha de tener presente los objetivos y funciones de la traducción, la adecuación textual y terminológica y las necesidades de sus clientes, se hace imprescindible su alfabetización informacional (Pinto Molina 2005 en Sales 2006). En ello la transversalidad juega un papel importante en la enseñanza de  la documentación a futuros traductores. Por tal motivo, en este estudio se describe la experiencia pedagógica de varias ediciones del curso de Documentación y Terminología para traductores en el programa de licenciatura en Idiomas Modernos de la Universidad de Los Andes (Venezuela). Se proponen objetivos y temas que pudieran ser considerados para cursos similares.
Engelbert Mveng and Jean Marc Ã‰la:
Authors: Iheanacho Valentine
Published: August 2023

The history of African theology reveals the emergence of two dominant theological trends: inculturation and liberation. The former aims to incarnate the Christian faith into African culture, while the latter seeks to reclaim the intrinsic worth of the African violated by colonialism and promote the social transformation of Africa. However, the 1990s witnessed a preponderance of inculturation theology that engaged the attention of many African theologians. During this period, Engelbert Mveng (1930-1995) and Jean Marc Ã‰la (1936-2008) sought to inculturate the Christian faith into the African soil in a manner that speaks to the peculiarities of Africa without creating a dichotomy between inculturation and liberation methods. Their respective contextual theologies contributed towards fostering a creative balance between inculturation and liberation trends. This article examines the seminal contributions of Mveng and Ã‰la towards sieving out a decolonised African theology. It uses analytical and comparative approaches to present the theologies of Mveng and Ã‰la. It will argue that although inculturation and liberation emphases are distinct, they are complimentary in an effort to graft a contextual theology that is truly Christian and African.
Buried alive in the dungeon
Authors: Dlamini Zamantshali
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The church is still an unsafe terrain that breeds patriarchal ideologies. These ideologies are entrenched through religion and culture, sanctioned within the institution of marriage. In conversation with Denise Ackermann and Mercy Oduyoye’s West African Women Theology as a theoretical lens, this article amplifies the voices of African women in the context of the Anglican Church of South Africa (ACSA) on their lived experiences of GBV. This essay seeks to establish the life-denying theologies or acts of faith within ACSA that encourage married women to stay in abusive marriages. Data used in this paper emerged from the semi-structured interviews collected between January 2021 and July 2021 from the Diocese of Natal. Data revealed that teachings on male headship, silence and forgiveness and marriage and divorce play a role in the abuse. Unmasking toxic theologies is fundamental for interventions to be relevant.
Problemas éticos na prática clínica de enfermeiros do atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel: scoping review
Authors: Oliveira Simone da Silva , Pitzer Carolina Mello Teixeira , Ferraz Mariana Oliveira Antunes , Lírio Layse Kelle Silva , Rosa Darci de Oliveira Santa , Freitas Kátia Santana , Souza Elaine de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Mapear na literatura os problemas éticos vivenciados por enfermeiros atuantes no Atendimento Pré-hospitalar Móvel. Método: Revisão de escopo que seguiu as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, realizada de outubro a novembro de 2021, com buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, Web of Science, SAGE Journal, MEDLINE/PubMed e CINAHL. Resultados: Nove estudos constituíram a amostra final. Os problemas éticos vivenciados na prática clínica de enfermeiros do Atendimento Pré-hospitalar Móvel foram apresentados em quatro categorias temáticas: Problemas éticos na relação equipe/usuário/família; Problemas éticos na relação entre as equipes; Problemas éticos relacionados à estrutura organizacional e gestão; e Problemas éticos relacionados aos fatores externos que interferem no cenário do Atendimento Pré-hospitalar Móvel. Conclusão: As evidências apontaram a necessidade de atenção à dimensão ética, aos valores e deveres implicados nas situações moralmente inadequadas vivenciadas por enfermeiros no cenário na rua.
Postmortem radiology studies in global and national healthcare: literature analysis and perspectives of Russian specialists
Authors: Shchegolev Alexander I. , Tumanova Ulyana  N.
Published: August 2023

Despite the significant importance of autopsies for determining the cause of death and the evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, there is a progressive decrease in their number across all countries. At the same time, there is an active introduction of postmortem radiological studies to analyze the bodies of deceased patients.
The article presents literature analysis summarizing the results of surveys from foreign specialists, as well as the opinions of Russian specialists, regarding the possibilities and features of postmortem radiological studies, mainly focusing on deceased newborns and infants. It is noted that postmortem radiological studies are carried out as part of both pathoanatomical autopsy and forensic medical examination. Postmortem computed tomography in cases of violent death and postmortem magnetic resonance imaging in cases of death from diseases were performed more often. General clinical equipment located in clinical radiology departments was more frequently used than those located in the mortuary, pathology department, or forensic facility. The analysis of the results of postmortem radiological examinations was predominantly carried out by radiologists, with a joint analysis involving a radiologist and a pathologist being less common. It is emphasized that in the Russian Federation, postmortem radiological studies are mostly of a single nature. According to Russian researchers, in the current era of advancing personalized medicine, radiation techniques, and information technologies, there arises a need to use postmortem radiological studies to objectify and improve the accuracy of traditional autopsies. Postmortem radiological studies, which are objective operator-independent methods of examining the bodies of dead people, should be considered as a highly effective stage of pathology and, especially, forensic autopsy.