bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of workload and pain in hospital workers using the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire -NMQ during the COVID-19 pandemic – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ciężarek Patryk , Frankowski Grzegorz , Micek Agnieszka , Zyznawska Joanna , Bonior Joanna , Wilk-Frańczuk Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Aim. The aim of the study was to show the degree of advancement of pain and social problems of medical employees.

Material and methods. The study was conducted in one of the hospitals in Lesser Poland. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 1.11.2021 to 31.01.2022. The study group consisted of 106 participants (93 (87.7%) women and 13 (12.3%) men) from hospital wards, emergency ambulance stations, administrative employees and an analytical laboratory. The Standardized Nordic Questionnaire in the Polish version – NMQ survey was used to survey employees. The survey was conducted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and respondents were included in the research voluntarily.

Results. Pain in the last 7 days was confirmed by 65% of the respondents, in more than 65% of the respondents the pain occurs during rest and sleep. In 64% of the subjects, pain was present on both sides of the body. The greatest pain was related to the lumbar spine in 54% of the respondents. The average pain is almost 5.35 on the Visual Analog Scale – VAS scale.

Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic may have had a negative impact on the physical and mental condition of medical workers. Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders - WRMSD ailments are common and are a serious, constantly growing problem.
Estudo farmacoepidemiológico da venda e dos efeitos adversos da Oxicodona no Brasil: Revisão sistemáticatos adversos da oxicodona no Brasil: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Rocha Isadora , Labre-Nascimento Gabriel , Silva da Costa Emanuelle , De Paula Matos Daiane , Henrique Araujo Da Silva Marcello
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A oxicodona é um medicamento opiáceo prescrito parapacientes com dor crônica, moderada ou intensa. Contudo, essefármaco pode gerar dependência física e psíquica. Atualmente, noBrasil, não sabemos a quantas unidades dessa droga sãocomercializadas. Objetivo: Demonstrar os impactos da Oxicodonana saúde dos pacientes que fizeram uso deste medicamento, com osconceitos de vulnerabilidade social e a teoria principialista. Materiaise métodos: Analisamos dados da Agência Nacional de VigilânciaSanitária [ANVISA] obtidos de 2014 a novembro de 2021, sobre acomercialização desse medicamento em todo o território nacional.Resultados e Discussão: Foram comercializadasaproximadamente 1.253.293 unidades de Oxicodona no Brasil nesseperíodo. Porém, a venda de Oxicodona no Brasil vem diminuindodesde 2017. Em 2021, a quantidade vendida foi menor que em 2014.A região Sudeste é a que mais consome essa droga, seguida por Sul,Nordeste, Centro-Oeste e Norte. Conclusão: Desde 2021, aANVISA não monitora a venda de medicamentos psicoativos noBrasil. A ausência de políticas públicas para o controle e rastreio davenda de fármacos pode estar mascarando um risco para a saúdepública.
Evaluation of Wear Model Equations Through Analysis of Experimental Wear Data of Materials from Literature
Authors: V. Gubbewad Shivasharanappa , Raichur Amaresh
Published: June 2024

Understanding the correlation between material characteristics and wear behavior helps in the development and manufacturing of high-quality materials for components subjected to wear, like brake pads, bearings etc. The majority of published research papers present experimental data from pin-on-disc experiments in which wear volume loss is measured using wear rate and sliding distance. However, in many publications pin on disc experimental data is interpreted by statistical methods like Taguchi method to understand the effect of material characteristics on wear behavior. This method indirectly correlates wear behavior to material parameters like hardness, modulus of elasticity and toughness of the material. However, many mathematical models are proposed in literature to directly relate material characteristics to wear behavior. However, there are gaps in published literature in interpretation of experimental data with mathematical model equations. The mathematical models like Archard model, Evans and Wilshaw model, Kato model etc proposed in literature are defined to link material characteristics like modulus of elasticity, hardness, toughness etc to wear behavior. In this study, it is proposed a methodology to interpret the pin on disc experimental wear data by fitting an analytical model to understand effect of material characteristics on wear behavior of materials.
Information and cybersecurity audit: Statutory regulation and performance issues
Authors: SAFONOVA Margarita F. , KRIVOSHEI Dar'ya N.
Published: June 2024

Subject. This article focuses on the issues related to the audit of information systems and cybersecurity.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the key areas of legal regulation of information security audit, taking into account the requirements of the time, technical capabilities and digital transformations taking place in society and the global space.
Methods. For the study, we used a case study method, analysis, computational and graphical method, data systematization, and the ecosystem approach.
Results. The article identifies gaps in the methodological framework and statutory regulation of the audit of information systems, substantiates the need for systematization and further development of the legislative framework for the audit of information security, and identifies the objects of information technologies that require special attention. It proposes to make certain changes to the Federal Law On Auditing regarding the introduction of information security checks of business entities into the list of other services, as well as develop standards for government auditing, which will unify this type of activity.
Conclusions and Relevance. The number of cybercrimes is steadily growing, and this is due to both the widespread digitalization of ecosystems and the high level of technical and intellectual training of persons committing fraudulent actions. Ensuring the information security of economic entities and government agencies is impossible without conducting an audit that reduces the risk of cyber threats. The results of the study can be used to develop the regulatory framework for the audit of information systems, as well as for further scientific research and practical application.
Accounting for income and expenditure on government quotas for greenhouse gas emissions in crop production
Authors: GALLYAMOV El'mir A.
Published: June 2024

Subject. This article discusses the problems and possibilities of accounting for income and expenses associated with compliance with quotas for greenhouse emissions in relation to the activities of crop production enterprises.
Objectives. The article aims to systematize and generalize knowledge about the problems and possibilities of accounting for income and expenses associated with compliance with quotas for greenhouse emissions at various enterprises, including those engaged in crop production.
Methods. For the study, I used a dialectical approach, observation, analysis and synthesis, as well as elements of accounting methods.
Results. The article proposes to take into account the income and expenses associated with compliance with emission quotas as part of ordinary activities, and it recommends calculating the cost of individual plant varieties taking into account the costs associated with quotas. It proposes an accounting system for recording a long-term government greenhouse emissions quota as a government subsidy (measured at fair value) in the ordinary course of business.
Conclusions. Greenhouse emissions are inseparable from the standard activities of enterprises and are calculated on the basis of their volumes. The volume of greenhouse emissions should be reflected in the cost and profitability of sales of plant crops.
Gender asymmetry in the economy: Comparative country-level analysis
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: June 2024

Subject. The article addresses gender inequality in different countries and its causes. Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the reasons for annual differentiation of countries by the value of the main indices assessing the gender inequality. Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods. Results. The paper presents the main indices used to assess gender inequality in countries around the world. It shows that the calculation of the indices does not take into account many factors significantly affecting the presence or absence of gender parity (for example, the amount of unpaid domestic work). Conclusions. The results of the study can be used by heads of enterprises in allocating quotas for women, establishing flexible work schedules for them, and eliminating the "glass ceiling" on wages.
Assessing the impact of sports infrastructure on human capital development
Authors: KRASNOVA Margarita A.
Published: June 2024

Subject. This article discusses the development of physical culture and sports infrastructure in different regions of the world.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the impact of the infrastructure of physical education and sports on the development of human capital.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative, correlation and regression analyses, and generalization.
Results. The article finds that there are great opportunities for the development of human capital in regions with developed sports infrastructure.
Conclusions. There are sports facilities created for holding major international events in Russia. Various options for their use can contribute to the development of mass sports and physical education, which cannot but affect the improvement of the quality of human capital of individual organizations, regions, and the country as a whole.
OPTIMIZATION OF MASTERING LANGUAGE MEANS OF COMMUNICATION THROUGH INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS
Authors: Kalashnik Nataliia , Kostenko Dmytro
Published: June 2024

У статті обґрунтовано важливість належного оволодіння майбутніми фахівцями з вищою освітою у ЗВО України мовними засобами комунікації, в основі чого лежить засвоєння іноземної мови. Акцентовано на необхідності застосування у навчальному процесі інтерактивних методів, яким останнім часом у педагогічній науці і практиці приділяється значна увага.
Розкрито особливості, специфіку та технологію створення візуальних засобів; висвітлено використання технологій візуалізації у сучасних освітніх трендах; з’ясовано принципи, яким має відповідати візуалізація, враховуючи її основні функції. Вказано, що важливим у формуванні мовленнєвої комунікації студентів є поєднання репродуктивних і творчих вправ. Відзначено як один найбільш ефективних інтерактивних методів навчально-ігрову діяльність, розкрито сутність найбільш поширених у педагогічній практиці ігор. Авторами рекомендовано застосовувати технологію інтерактивної візуалізації (“augmented reality”, скор. AR), яка доповнює зображення реального світу віртуальними елементами, де доповнена реальність може “оживити” практично будь-які навчальні матеріали – ілюстрації у книгах, моделі, схеми, карти, малюнки в альбомах тощо.
Виокремили такі напрями використання комп’ютерів в освіті: 1) комп’ютер як об’єкт вивчення; 2) комп’ютер як засіб навчання; 3) комп’ютер як складова частина системи управління народною освітою; 4) комп’ютер як елемент методики наукових досліджень. Додатково наголошено на важливості модульно-рейтинговому контролю навчальних досягнень студентів у процесі оволодіння мовними засобами комунікації.
СПЕЦИФІКА ПРОЧИТАННЯ КАНОНІЧНИХ ТЕКСТІВ БОГОРОДИЧНОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ ГАЛИЦЬКИМИ КОМПОЗИТОРАМИ КІНЦЯ XIX – ПОЧАТКУ XX ст.
Authors: Шуневич Євгенія
Published: June 2024

У статті розкрито вагомий потенціал духовних творів композиторів Галичини кінця XIX – початку XX ст., проаналізовано вокальні твори, написані на кононічні тексти молитви до Пресвятої Богородиці галицькими композиторами: Н. Нижанківським, І. Соневицьким, Я. Барничем та А. Гнатишиним. Встановлено органічний зв’язок з національною та європейською культурою. Згадані в статті вокальні композиції становлять окремий пласт в українській духовній музиці та творять нелітургійний церковний репертуар. Діяльність галицьких композиторів здійснила значний вплив на становлення української музичної культури кінця XIX – поч. XX ст. Важко переоцінити їхній внесок у музичне мистецтво та популяризацію української музики за кордоном. Ці твори є беззаперечним творчим здобутком композиторів у жанрі духовної музики і розраховані на виконання як початкуючими, так і професійними вокалістами в навчальній і концертній практиці.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ФОРМУВАЛЬНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НА УРОЦІ: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ (за результатами опитування вчителів)
Authors: Андрійчук Ольга
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто аспекти використання формувального оцінювання у контексті уроку. Акцентовано увагу на інструментах формувального оцінювання, які використовуються на уроках. Проведено аналіз робіт вітчизняних науковців щодо методики використання формувального оцінювання на уроці. За результатами опитування проаналізовано, які переваги надає використання цих інструментів для стимулювання активності учнів під час освітнього процесу, з якими викликами зустрічаються вчителі, використовуючи формувальне оцінювання на уроці, а також вказано шляхи подолання труднощів у застосуванні цього способу оцінювання.
Blockchain technology for advanced therapy medicinal products: Applications in tracking, data sharing, and supply chain automation
Authors: Aguilar-Gallardo Cristobal , Bonora-Centelles Ana
Published: June 2024

Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) like cell and gene therapies offer transformative treatment options for many diseases. However, coordinating the decentralized, patient-specific manufacturing of autologous ATMPs across multiple hospitals poses major supply chain challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of how blockchain technology can enhance decentralized ATMP manufacturing networks. First, background on ATMPs and complexities of decentralized production is reviewed. An overview of blockchain architecture, key attributes, and existing use cases then follows. The major opportunities for blockchain integration in ATMP manufacturing are discussed in depth, including tracking autologous products across locations, enabling data sharing between hospitals to power AI-based optimization, automating supply chain processes, and maintaining provenance records. Critical limitations around scalability, privacy, regulation, and adoption barriers are examined. Design considerations for developing blockchain ecosystems tailored to the unique ATMP environment are also explored. Blockchain shows immense promise for transforming visibility, coordination, automation, and data unification in decentralized ATMP manufacturing networks. Despite current challenges, blockchain is prepared to profoundly impact the advancement of personalized cell and gene therapies through enhanced supply chain instrumentation. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of this emerging technological innovation and its applications to address critical needs in ATMP translation and manufacturing.
Liminalidad simbólica del “gótico tropical” en La Mansión de Araucaíma de Mutis: Entre la estética interior del guión de Olaciregui y la estética exterior del filme de Mayolo
Authors: Reinoso Fonseca Nelson Ramiro
Published: June 2024

A partir del enfoque estético sobre la simbología liminal que propone el filósofo Eugenio Trías, este artículo sostiene un diálogo comparatista entre el guion literario de Julio Olaciregui y su adaptación cinematográfica realizada por Carlos Mayolo; ambas, a partir del relato La Mansión de Araucaíma, de Álvaro Mutis. Estos dos medios creativos sugieren dos técnicas disyuntivas. Sin embargo, se trata de registros estéticos convergentes que, implicados por la construcción simbólica del “gótico tropical”, asumen conjuntivamente que el modo de narrar no es plano, sino polifónico, posibilitando un entrecruce liminal entre una estética interior, según el guion literario de Olaciregui, y otra exterior, en el caso de la adaptación fílmica de Mayolo. No obstante, ambas transposiciones están comprometidas con una estética simbólica liminal del relato de Mutis, en sentido simbólico-moral, ocasionando su cesura en ambos registros, pero en interrelación con las categorías triasianas de lo bello y lo siniestro.
دلالة الفعل المضارع في سورة (الزمر) دراسة نحوية دلالية
Authors: كريم سالم منى سعدي
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث أهمية الفعل ودوره المائز في الكشف عن دلالة النص القرآني، مما يفضي إلى فهم معاني النصوص القرآنية ومضامينها، عَبْرَ استنباط الدلالات الزمنية للأفعال وتحديداً المضارعة منها، في سورة (الزمر)، وذلك لكثرة وروده وتنوع دلالاته وتحولاته الزمنية، بتأثير القرائن اللفظية والسياقية اذ ان المتأمل للجوانب الدلالية للفعل المضارع يجد انها موجهه الى العقل والروح والفكر والعاطفة وبفضل الصيغ الموجودة في سورة (الزمر) تتشكل شحن دلالية متناسقة ومسايرة للنسق الطبيعي للغة.
موقف ابن هشام على توجيهات الحوفي الإعرابية للآيات القرآنية من خلال كتابه (مغني اللبيب) أنموذجًا
Authors: حسين أنور جمال
Published: June 2024

يتناول البحث موقف ابن هشام من آراء الحوفي الإعرابية الخاصة  بعددٍ من الآيات القرآنية, وفيها إما ما يؤيد ابن هشام الحوفي فيما ذهب إليه في إعرابه, وإما ما ينبه على وهمه وسهوه في فهمه لنص معين, فيثبت قاعدة نحوية قائمة على الخطأ, ومن ثم يبطل الوجه النحوي المترتب عليها, ولهذا أشار ابن هشام إلى ذلك في مقدمة كتابه, وقال: تتبعت فيه المسائل الإعرابية المقفلة فافتتحتها, ومعضلات صعبة يستشكلها الطلاب فأوضحتها ونقحتها, وأخطاءً وقعت لجماعة من المعربين فنبهتهم عليها وأصلحتها, وكثيرا ما يهتم ابن هشام بمعنى الألفاظ والدلالة النحوية للأدوات؛ للوصول إلى أن يكون الإعراب في خدمة المعنى بما يتلاءم مع السياق العام للنص.
فاعلية نموذج هيرمان في تحصيل مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة وتنمية التفكير القائم على الحكمة لديهم
Authors: ابراهيم سهيل زياد خلف
Published: June 2024

يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف فاعلية نموذج هيرمان في تحصيل مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة وتنمية التفكير القائم على الحكمة لديهم ، تكونت عينته من (98) طالبا وطالبة بواقع (48) طالبا وطالبة من الشعبة (ب) مثلت العينة التجريبية و (50 ) طالبا وطالبة من شعبة (أ) مثلت العينة الضابطة من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة ، أعد الباحث اختبار تحصيلي تكون من (50) فقرة ، كما أعد اختبار التفكير القائم على الحكمة والذي تكون من (64) فقرة توزعت على وفق ابعاد التفكير القائم على الحكمة البالغ عددها (8) ابعاد. استعان الباحث بالحقيبة الإحصائية (Spss)، وتوصل الباحث إلى النتائج التالية : هنالك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التحصيل المعرفي لمادة طرائق التدريس لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. هنالك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسطي مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار التفكير القائم على الحكمة البعدي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . هنالك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسطات مجموعة البحث التجريبية في تنمية التفكير القائم على الحكمة بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي.  وقد خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات
الآخر الرومي عند شعراء العصر العباسي في القرن الثالث الهجري
Authors: أحمد شهرزاد شهاب
Published: June 2024

إن أي توسع في الرقعة الجغرافية لأي بلد ، يقتضيه توسع وتداخل في المفاهيم والثقافات والحضارات . فبعد أن أتسعت رقعة وخارطة الدولة العربية الاسلامية بعد الفتوحات الاسلامية لنشر الدين ، أنضوت تحت لوائه أقوام وأمم وثقافات ونزعات حضرية أخرى، تختلف عن ثقافة وحضارة الدولة العباسية ،وهذا الاحتكاك والتنوع أدى الى تنوع في طبقات المجتمع العباسي وأطيافه . ومن هذه التغيرات التي طرأت على المجتمع العربي الأسلامي ،دخول الأعاجم لهذا المجتمع، المتمثل بالعنصر الرومي الذي كان آخرٌ للعربي . وقد تبوء هذا الآخر مكانة عالية في السلطة السياسية للدولة ، وحاز التقدير من خلال سياسته الإدارية ولعب دوراً مهما ، والبعض حاز الذم والاقصاء.وقد تناول البحث صورة هذا الآخر من الناحيتين الإيجابية والسلبية، وقد تضمن مقدمة يسيرة وفصلين الأول: الآخر الرومي الإيجابي، وتضمن مبحثين الأول :الآخر الرومي لغةً واصطلاحا والمبحث الثاني :الآخر الرومي السلطوي الممدوح والفصل الثاني: الآخر الرومي السلبي: المبحث الأول :الآخر الرومي السلطوي المهجو والمبحث الثاني : الآخر الرومي الأجتماعي والثقافي ومانتج عن سياستهم هذه من نتائج سنتحدث عنها في هذين الفصلين .
الملائمة البيئية لمياه أبار ناحية كنعان ومدى صلاحيتها للاستعمال البشري
Authors: رشيد نسرين هادي
Published: June 2024

تناول البحث تحديد الملائمة البيئية من خلال دراسة الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية لـ(12) بئر لمياه الجوفية في ناحية كنعان، وتتراوح معظم اعماقها مابين(17.9 – 24متر) وتمثلت دراسة الخصائص بالأيونات الرئيسة الموجبة والسالبة لتحديد نوعية المياه، ومن خلال نتائج التحليل المختبري لعينات المأخوذة للابار المختارة لمنطقة البحث، فقد بينت التغيير الكبير في الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية للمياه، ومدى احتمال تلوث المياه الجوفية في المنطقة بتأثير التسرب من المصادر السطحية للتلوث، وذلك على اساس الظروف الجيولوجية والهيدرولوجية والهيدروكيميائية للخزان الجوفي والمياه بالمنطقة، فقد أوضح البحث بأن هناك مناطق التلوث تزيد تركيزات معظم العناصر عن الحدود المسموح بها في للاستعمال البشري في معظم المواقع في المنطقة وتحديد في بئر 7و2و9 تلوث  عالي وبئر 10 و11 ملائم للاستعمال البشري، وقد تم رسم عدة خرائط لمنطقة البحث توضح توزيع ابار المياه الجوفية في المنطقة فضلا عن بيان العناصر الكيميائية والفيزيائية، لمراعاة ذلك عند التخطيط لمشروع تنمية جديدة بالمنطقة كي لا تكون هذه المشروعات مصادر تلوث للمياه الجوفية.
قياس التفكير المنطقي لدى أطفال الرياض في مدينة الموصل
Authors: سالم ليليان رضوان
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التفكير المنطقي لدى أطفال الرياض في مدينة الموصل بشكل عام، وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، وتم تطبيقه على عينة تكونت من  (100) طفل وطفلة بواقع (50) طفل و (50) طفلة  من مركز محافظه نينوى للعام الدراسي (2022-2023). واعتمدت الباحثة على اختبار التفكير المنطقي والمعد من قبل (العبيدي ،2022). تم اجراء الصدق الظاهري للأداة وذلك بعرضها على المحكمين. وكذلك تم حساب الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار وحسب بمعادلة الارتباط بيرسون حيث بلغ (0.84). توصلت الباحثة إلى أن الاطفال في عمر رياض الأطفال يتمتعون بمهارات ب(مهارات التفكير المنطقي بمستوى جيد في حين لم تظهر وجود فرق ذو دلاله احصائية بين الذكور والاناث من اطفال الرياض.
        وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت قدمت بعض التوصيات منها: اثراء البيئة التعليمية في رياض الاطفال بوسائل تعليمية وادوات تساعد الطفل على اشباع فضوله وتسهم في تنمية مهارات التفكير عموما والمنطقي منه خصوصا. واما عن مقترحات الباحثة فكان منها: التفكير المنطقي وعلاقتها بالمهارات الحياتية للطفل في مرحلة الطفولة المتأخرة
الموريسكيون بين الفرنجة وتباطؤ الدعم الاسلامي (897-1018ه/1492-1609م)
Authors: خلف عويد فراس حمد
Published: June 2024

تمثل المرحلة الممتدة من سنة 897ه/1492م السنة التي سقطت فيها غرناطة آخر معاقل المسلمين في الاندلس بيد النصارى الى سنة 975ه/1568م, مرحلة عذاب مرير لمسلمي الاندلس عامة وغرناطة على وجه التحديد, وذلك بعدما استباحت محاكم التفتيش كل قيم البشرية وانتهكت حقوق المسلمين بروح حاقدة متجردة من أي رأفة أو إنسانية لدرجة أنها لم تكن لترضى أن يعيشوا تحت حكم النصارى إلا ان يعلنوا براءتهم من دين الإسلام ويعتنقوا المسيحية وأطلقت عليهم تسمية (الموريسكيين).
   لذلك لم يقف مسلمو غرناطة مكتوفي الأيدي أمام غطرسة ووحشية محاكم التفتيش, وبعدما تقطعت بهم السبل من أجل تغيير واقعهم المرير اعلنوا ثورتهم الكبرى سنة 975ه/1568م التي تسمى أيضاً ثورة البشرات نسبة إلى سلسلة الجبال المحيطة بغرناطة والتي تحصّن فيها البقية الباقية من مسلمي الاندلس وأعلنوا فيها ثورتهم, واستمرت تلك الثورة لسنتين كانتا حافلتين بشتى صور التضحية والبطولة الإسلامية ضد تسلط النصارى والكنيسة الكاثوليكية المتمثلة بمحاكم التفتيش سيئة الصيت.
   لكن تلك الثورة العارمة لم يُكتب لها النجاح لأسباب عديدة, ومنها عدم تلقيها للمساعدة المرجوة من الدول الإسلامية التي كان ينظر إليها الموريسكيون بعين الأمل من أجل مساعدتهم للخلاص من سلسلة الجرائم المرتكبة بحقهم.
Topical treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review
Authors: Donnelly Harry , Boffa Michael J
Published: June 2024

Systemic immunosuppressants are the mainstay of treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), but they generally have significant side effects which may be avoided by limiting treatment to topical therapy. This review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of topical treatments for PG.

An extensive literature search identified nineteen suitable publications for analysis, including two open cohort studies, five case series and twelve single case reports. The quality of evidence in the publications was graded and data relating to topical PG treatment was extracted. The lack of randomised clinical trials investigating topical monotherapy for PG means that robust statistical analysis was not possible.

The greatest weight of the current evidence for topical therapy favours either corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors. According to our review, both these options appear well tolerated with a few side effects and may have similar efficacy in speeding up the resolution of PG ulcers. Topical therapy could be considered for use in combination with systemic treatment. There may also be a role for isolated topical monotherapy in selected patients with PG, especially those with early or mild disease and those with idiopathic PG. However further research is needed to confirm this and establish optimal treatment approaches for this condition.
Role of the oral health professional in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Kanojiya Neehal , Mahay Pooja , Pal Kuldeep Singh , Panwar Mohit
Published: June 2024

American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) describes obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a sleep-related breathing disorder that involves a decrease or complete halt in airflow despite an ongoing effort to breathe. This causes multiple episodes of hyperarousal or wakefulness from sleep, which leads to a decrease in the quality of sleep, leading to daytime sleepiness, increased affinity to accidents, and cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and stroke. It is measured using the apnea-hypopnea index, that is, the number of sleep arousals in a given night. Possible risk factors for the disease include obesity (body mass index of ≥30), older age, Down’s syndrome, family history of OSA, and abnormal craniofacial features. Treatment options include continuous positive airway pressure, weight loss, oral devices, surgeries of the soft palate and/or genioglossus muscle, and maxilla-mandibular advancements. This review aims to address the oral diagnosis and dental treatment of OSA.
Assembly and Testing of Ground Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) for ARIES Telescopes
Authors: Udhwani Purvi , Omar Amitesh , Reddy Krishna
Published: June 2024

This project is focused on evaluating the slowly-varying ground layer seeing component at the optical telescopes of ARIES. To achieve this, we assembled the instrument, consisting of a filter wheel, a CCD camera, and a tip-tilt enabled transparent glass plate integrated within an off-the-shelf unit termed as the AO (Adaptive Optics) unit. The instrument developed by us was deployed on the 1.04-m f/13 Sampurnanand telescope at Manora Peak and the 1.3-m f/4 telescope at Devasthal. This instrument measures the average instantaneous slope (tip/tilt) of the incoming wavefront over the telescope aperture via a fast (within the atmospheric coherence time) sampled image and corrects it via a software-controlled oscillating (tipping/tilting) single thin glass plate. The night observations revealed that the slowly-varying seeing component is significant at both observatories and can be effectively controlled to enhance the sharpness of the celestial images at the two sites. The most significant improvement was measured from 5 arcsec of uncorrected FWHM of a star to 3.4 arcsec of corrected FWHM in the 1.04-m telescope in the evening hours.
Stellar Occultations with the 3.6-m DOT: Probing Planetary Atmospheres
Authors: Tej Anandmayee , Sicardy Bruno , Ashok Nagarhalli Madhav , Sharma Saurabh
Published: June 2024

The present paper (which is based on Sicardy et al. (2021)) discusses investigation of solar system bodies made possible by the simple yet powerful technique of stellar occultation. We focus on the stellar occultation by Pluto on 2020 June 6. The event was observed at Devasthal, Nainital, India in the I and H bands with the 1.3-m and 3.6-m telescopes, respectively. From the observed light curve, the surface pressure of Pluto’s atmosphere was constrained to psurf = 12.23−0.38+0.65 μbar. This indicates a continuing plateau phase since mid-2015 which is in excellent agreement with the prediction of Pluto volatile transport model of Meza et al. (2019). This result stresses the importance of coordinated stellar occultation observations with facilities like Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) and Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) where a few minutes of observing time lead to high-impact science.
Study of Blue Metal-poor Stars Using UVIT/AstroSat
Authors: Panthi Anju , Subramaniam Annapurni , Vaidya Kaushar , Jadhav Vikrant , Rani Sharmila , Sivarani Thirupathi , Pandey Sindhu , Sahu Snehalata
Published: June 2024

Blue metal-poor stars are main-sequence stars that are bluer and brighter than typical turn-off stars in metal-poor globular clusters. They are thought to have either evolved through post-mass transfer mechanisms as field blue straggler stars or have accreted from Milky Way dwarf satellite galaxies. It has been found that a considerable fraction of blue metal poor stars are binaries, possibly with a compact companion. We observed 27 blue metal poor stars using UV imaging telescope of AstroSat in two far-UV filters, F148W and F169M. In this work, we explain the possible formation channels of two stars, BMP17 and BMP37. We fit BMP17 to a single-component spectral energy distribution whereas BMP37 with a binary-component spectral energy distribution. As both of them are known SB1s, we suggest that the WD companion of BMP17 may have cooled down so that it is out of UV imaging telescope detection limit. On the other hand, we discover a normal mass white dwarf as the hot companion of BMP37, indicating mass transfer as the possible formation channel.
Curve of Growth Analysis of SZ Lyn
Authors: Adassuriya Janaka , Ganesh Shashikiran , De Cat Peter , Joshi Santosh , Jayaratne Chandana
Published: June 2024

We present one high-resolution and a time series of 561 low-resolution follow-up spectroscopic observations of SZ Lyn. It is a high-amplitude δ Scuti-type pulsating star in a binary system. The photometric observations reveal the existence of radial and non-radial oscillation modes in SZ Lyn. In spectroscopy, the variation of equivalent width of the line profiles reflects the temperature variations. The equivalent widths of the Balmer lines, Hα, Hβ, and Hγ were measured over the pulsation cycle of SZ Lyn using time sequence spectra. Hence, the temperature profile of SZ Lyn was derived using the curve of growth analysis. Furthermore, the stellar parameters were determined through the best fit analysis of observed and synthetic high-resolution spectral lines. The best fit determines a model of Teff = 6750 K, log g = 3.5 dex, and vrot = 10 km s−1 for solar abundance.
Study of Instabilities and Outbursts in the Luminous Blue Variables AF And and R 127
Authors: Yadav Abhay Pratap , Parida Sugyan , Joshi Yogesh Chandra , Joshi Santosh
Published: June 2024

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, exhibiting distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars undergo considerable changes in their surface temperature from quiescent to outburst phases. The cause of this irregular variability and unsteady mass-loss rate is not fully understood. Here we present the results of a linear stability analysis in two LBVs AF And and R 127 during their quiescent and outburst phases. We observe that several modes are unstable in the models of the considered LBVs, with mode interaction being common in the modal diagrams for the models of both LBVs. For AF And, the number of instabilities increases in models with temperature below 15000 K. These found instabilities may be linked to the observed irregular variabilities and surface eruptions. The observational facilities of the BINA network will be highly beneficial for studying the spectroscopic and photometric behaviour of the considered LBVs.
Photometric Variability of Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 348 and Taurus Star-Forming Regions
Authors: Ghosh Samrat , Mondal Soumen , Joshi Santosh , Lata Sneh , Kumbhakar Rajib
Published: June 2024

Low-mass stars belonging to the M spectral type are the most numerous stars in our Galaxy, amounting to about two-thirds in number, and are found at the bottom of the main sequence in the H-R diagram. Photometric studies of low-mass stars, including brown dwarfs (Bds), provide several important evolutions of their atmosphere, magnetic flares and chromospheric activity. This paper highlights a few interesting results from our optical I-band observations of 2MASS J03435638+3209591 in the young star-forming IC 348 region and three BDs in Taurus star-forming regions using ground-based telescopes as well as a space-based telescope. We estimated the fast periodicities in the range of 1.5 to 3 hours in Taurus BDs. Furthermore, using the long-term photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we have conducted a time-resolved variability analysis of CFHT-BD-Tau 4. The periodogram analysis of TESS data reveals an orbital period of ∼ 3 days. We found two flare events in TESS sector 43 data for this BD and estimated the flared energies as 4.59×1035 erg and 2.64×1036 erg, which sit in the superflare range.
Star Formation Characteristics of Galaxies Hosting AGN
Authors: Nandi Payel , Stalin Chelliah Subramonian
Published: June 2024

We present an analysis of the ultra-violet (UV) observations of two Seyfert type active galactic nuclei (AGN), namely NGC 4051 and NGC 4151. These observations aimed at studying the star formation in the hosts of these AGN were carried out with the ultra-violet imaging telescope on board AstroSat in far-UV. A total of 193 and 328 star-forming regions (SF) were identified using SExtractor in NGC 4051 and NGC 4151, respectively. Using aperture photometry of the identified SF regions, we estimated the star formation rates (SFRs). We found NGC 4051 to have the lowest SFR with a median value of 3.16 × 10−5 M⊙ yr−1 while for NGC 4151, we found a median SFR of 0.012 M⊙ yr−1.
Spectroscopic and Photometric Study of the Low-luminous AGN NGC 4395
Authors: Pandey Shivangi , Rakshit Suvendu , Jalan Priyanka , Chand Krishan
Published: June 2024

The study of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) and estimating the black hole mass could potentially elucidate the origin of supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds present at high redshifts and how they co-evolve with their host galaxy. The difficulty in detecting these IMBHs and the requirement of high spatial resolution to measure BHs mass makes this task challenging. In this work, we have performed photometric and spectroscopic analyses of an extremely low luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC4395. Our observations revealed strong emission lines in the spectra, and we observed a fractional variability in the V-band of 12%. Utilizing the broad-line region (BLR) size-luminosity relation for active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we estimated the size of the BLR to be 74±14 light minutes, based on a continuum luminosity of 1038 erg s−1 at 5100 Å. Additionally, the gas clouds are found to be revolving with a velocity dispersion of 384 km s−1 around the central engine, leading to a black hole mass estimation of ∼3.87−1.1+1.1 ×105 M⊙.
An Automated Photometric Pipeline for the ILMT data
Authors: Ailawadhi Bhavya , Akhunov Talat , Borra Ermanno , Dubey Monalisa , Dukiya Naveen , Fu Jiuyang , Grewal Baldeep , Hickson Paul , Kumar Brajesh , Misra Kuntal , Negi Vibhore , Pranshu Kumar , Sun Ethen , Surdej Jean
Published: June 2024

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter survey telescope continuously observing towards the zenith in the SDSS g’, r’, and i’ bands. This survey telescope is designed to detect various astrophysical transients (for example, supernovae) and very faint objects like multiply-imaged quasars and low surface brightness galaxies. A single scan of a 22′ strip of sky contains a large amount of photometric information. To process this type of data, it becomes critical to have tools or pipelines that can handle it efficiently and accurately with minimal human biases. We offer a fully automated pipeline generated in Python to perform aperture photometry over the ILMT data acquired with the CCD in Time Delayed Integration (TDI) mode. The instrumental magnitudes are calibrated with respect to the Pan-STARRS-1 catalogue. The light curves generated from the calibrated magnitudes will allows us to characterize the objects as variable stars or rapidly decaying transients.
Accessibility of the ILMT Survey Data
Authors: Misra Kuntal , Ailawadhi Bhavya , Akhunov Talat , Borra Ermanno , Dubey Monalisa , Dukiya Naveen , Fu Jiuyang , Grewal Baldeep , Hickson Paul , Kumar Brajesh , Negi Vibhore , Pranshu Kumar , Sun Ethen , Surdej Jean
Published: June 2024

The 4m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) continuously scans a 22′ wide strip of the zenithal sky and records the images in three broadband filters (g’, r’ and i’) using a 4K×4K CCD camera. In about 10–12 hours of observations during a single night, ∼15 GB of data volume is generated. The raw images resulting from the observations in October–November 2022 have been pre-processed and astrometrically calibrated. In order to exploit the scientific capabilities of the ILMT survey data by the larger scientific community, we are disseminating the raw data (along with dark and flat fields) and the astrometrically calibrated data. These data sets can be downloaded by the users to conduct the scientific projects of their interest. In future, the data will be processed in near real-time and will be available via the ARIES data archive portal.
Prolonged and Extremely Non-radial Solar Wind Flows
Authors: Bisoi Susanta Kumar , Rout Diptiranjan , Padmanabhan Janardhan , Fujiki Ken’ichi , Chakrabarty Dibyendu , Sahu Karan
Published: June 2024

We present a study of three highly non-radial solar wind events in which the azimuthal solar wind flow angle exceeds 6° for one day or more. None of the events are associated with coronal mass ejections and co-rotating interaction regions observed at 1 AU. For all events, the solar wind outflows at 1 AU exhibit low velocity and density. Based on the significant increase in the oxygen charge state ratio of O7+/O6+ at 1 AU for all of the events, we have traced them back to the Sun and found that their source regions originated in active region and coronal hole (AR-CH) pairs mainly located at the central meridian. Furthermore, examining the dynamical evolutions in their source regions using both the Extreme ultra-violet Imaging Telescope and the Michelson Doppler Imager, we found that the changes taking place in AR-CH boundaries eventually disturbed the stable CH configurations, resulting in a reduction of the CH area and finally its disappearance, leaving only with the AR. Our study provides a possible explanation for discussing the origin of the prolonged and highly non-radial solar wind flows.
Indo-Belgian Co-operation in Astrophysics: From Inception to Future Prospects
Authors: Sagar Ram
Published: June 2024

In this manuscript, an overview of the accomplishments of the Indo-Belgian co-operation is presented in the current era of multi-wavelength global astronomy. About two decades ago, in the field of astronomy and astrophysics, academicians from India and Belgium embarked on formal interaction and collaboration. The Belgo-Indian Network for Astronomy and astrophysics (BINA), initiated in 2014, has been very productive and its activities have set a landmark for Indo-Belgian co-operation. Under this program, three international workshops were conducted. Several exchange work visits were also made among the astronomers of the two countries. Since the necessary foundation work has already been done, continuation of the BINA activities in future is strongly recommended.
Buddhism in the Anthropocene: Opening the Global to the Planetary
Authors: Abrahms-Kavunenko Saskia , Maud Jovan
Published: June 2024

Introduction to the Special Focus section: Buddhism in the Anthropocene.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Urine Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Pinang (Areca Catechu, L.)
Authors: Juliyansyah Juliyansyah , Muliani Muliani , Yama Danie Indra
Published: June 2024

The Effect Of Various Concentrations Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Goat's Urine On The Growth Of Growth Of Areca Plants (Areca Catechu, L.).  Betel palm (Areca Catechu, L.) is one of the plants that has various benefits ranging from health, care, to coloring. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving goat urine liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of areca nut plants. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), with 5 treatment concentrations and replicating 4 times, namely: Po: 0% (0 ml poc + 1000 ml water), P1: 5.0% (50 ml poc + 950 ml water), P2 : 10% (100 ml poc + 900 ml water), P3 : 15% (150 ml poc + 850 ml water), P4 : 20% (200 ml poc + 800 ml water), with fertilizer spray method liquid organic as much as 50 ml/plant every 1 week. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm). The results of this study showed that giving urine liquid organic fertilizer for P1 treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves at 5 Mst, namely 2.10 leaves.
Studi Sifat Fisika Tanah Gambut pada Kebun Karet dan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Gumilar Tri , Junaidi Junaidi , Suryadi Urai Edi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to study the differences in the physical properties of peat soils in rubber and oil palm plantations in Rasau Jaya III Village Rasau District Kubu Raya District. The parameters of this study are, peat depth, peat maturity, measurement of ground water level depth, content weight, water content capacity field, total porosity, permeability, and some chemical properties, peat soil in people's rubber and oil palm plantations in Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency.  Measurement of peat depth is taken up to the mineral soil boundary, has a 74 cm rubber peat depth and 66 cm oil palm. The level of maturity of both fields at the sapric level. The water resistant surface on rubber land is 70 cm and oil palm land is 58.8 cm. Average bulk density of depth 0 – 30 cm rubber land 0.34 g/cm3, palm 0.31 g/cm3. Depth 30-60 cm rubber 0.28 g/cm3, palm 0.38 g/cm3. Average field water capacity depth of 0-30 rubber fields 74, 63% palm 85.19%. While at a depth of 30-60 cm rubber land has 71.58% oil palm area of 84.58% vol. The average porosity of total soil depth of 0-30 cm palm oil is 86.96% higher than rubber area 82.37%. The average total porosity of soil at a depth of 30-60 cm is lower oil palm 81.82% rubber land 86.82% and both lands are classified as very porous criteria. The mean permeability values based on the t-test results were not significantly different.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Permadi Genang , Yusra Abdul Hamid , Imelda Imelda
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to determine the carrying capacity of agricultural land in Kubu Raya Regency. The research method used in this research is the survey method, the determination of the research location is done intentionally (purposive). The data collected in this research is secondary data. The method of data analysis using the analysis of Odum, Christaller, Ebenezer Howard and Issad in Moniaga, 2011. The results showed that, Kubu Raya District is capable of self-supporting food but has not been able to provide a decent life for its residents Kubu Raya Regency can still be self-sufficient but unable to meet the needs physical population. Therefore, these problems must be overcome. This is done by applying sustainable agriculture and appropriate land use by treating it as needed, so that the soil is not damaged and can guarantee high productivity.
Pengaruh Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Abu Cangkang Kerang Terhadap Serapan Unsur Fosfor dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis di Tanah Ultisols
Authors: Pratama Anggi , Umran Ismahan , Hayati Rita
Published: June 2024

Utilization of Ultisols for sweet maize cultivation has several barriers, especially low of soil acidity, CEC, nutrient availability, organic matter and high of Al, Fe, and Mn consentration. This research was aimed to know the interaction of palm oil empty fruit compost and cockle shell ash on phosphorus uptake and yield of sweet maize in Ultisols. The experiment was carried out in screen house of Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University. The research used factorial design arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors treatment (CRD). The first factor is palm oil empty fruit compost consisting control (T0), 670 g/polybag (T1), 1,030 g/polybag (T2) and 1,410 g/polybag (T3). The second factor is cockle shell ash consisting (A0), 3,3 g/polybag (A1), 4,4 g/polybag (A2), and 5,5 g/ polybag (A3). Each tretments was done in 3 replication. The parameters are soil pH, C-Oraganik, P-Available, phosphorus uptake, cob length, and cob weight. The results showed T0A3 can increase soil pH highest with the value 6.08. T3A2 can increase C-Organic with the value 2.31. T2A1 can increase P-Available with the value 26.96. T2 (1,030 g/polybag) significantly affected phosphorus uptake and cob weight.
Analytical study of entrepreneurship state in Russia
Authors: Buimov A. A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analytical overview of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter – SMEs) state in Russia. The main part is divided into four subsections and shows SMEs development trends, analysis of small business by industries and a comparative review of sociological surveys among entrepreneurs. The paper concludes by identifying the institutional factors that determine the level of entrepreneurial activity by Russian regions and compiling regression models. The share of SMEs in the country’s economy remains low and the number of entities tends to decrease, while the population’s desire to engage in entrepreneurship is also decreasing. An analysis of activity by sector shows that most SMEs operate in the service sector and larger enterprises prefer to operate in more basic sectors of the economy, while most markets are dominated by large businesses. A sociological surveys comparative analysis allowed us to draw an average portrait of entrepreneurs; the data from the surveys generally converge with official statistics. An extremely high variability in the level of entrepreneurial activity across Russian regions has been shown. For this reason, more than two dozen regional social and economic indicators have been selected and correlation analysis carried out. Regression models of entrepreneurial activity have been compiled on the basis of these indicators.