bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FormulAI: Designing Rule-Based Datasets for Interpretable and Challenging Machine Learning Tasks
Authors: Tissot Hegler
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) algorithms across various disciplines, challenges in achieving model interpretability persist. Existing evaluation datasets often lack transparency, thereby obscuring the decision-making process of ML models, particularly in complex deep learning architectures. This opacity raises concerns across sectors like healthcare, emphasizing the pivotal role of explainability in fostering trust and adhering to non-supervisory norms. While progress has been made through the development of interpretable models, the absence of formalized, interpretable datasets hampers the validation and comparison of techniques. Rule-based datasets, distinct from general synthetic datasets, provide an avenue to simulate real-world challenges while maintaining interpretability. This paper introduces FormulAI, a framework for generating comprehensive rule-grounded datasets encompassing categorical and continuous features, calibrated noise, and imbalanced class distribution. Emphasizing scalability and reproducibility, these datasets serve as a robust standard, fostering exploration in interpretability and robustness.
 
Received: 23 September 2023 | Revised: 4 March 2024 | Accepted: 15 March 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://github.com/hextrato/FormulAI.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Hegler Tissot: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Mathematical framework for real-time data processing in edge computing : Context-aware priority scheduling analysis
Authors: Gowda V. Dankan , Prasad V. Nuthan , Prasad K. D. V. , Yogi Kottala Sri , Boraiah Manojkumar Shivalli , Rahman Mirzanur
Published: April 2024

The increased demand for real-time data processing has brought into the emergence of edge computing as an important paradigm that helps to fulfil all such requirements on time-sensitive applications as they have Latency and efficiency prerequisites. The work offers a new framework designed to conduct real-time processing of data, and it relates to situations when the data is located at the network edge. To achieve the best scheduling and edge processing efficiency, this work proposed a “Context-Aware Priority Scheduling Framework” that utilizes contextual information. Choosing the ideal processing method in this architecture requires that one understands the context with which to undertake data collection. The framework has the ability to automatically prioritize data processing activities based on various variables, which include location residence, network situation, device capabilities and web needs or preferences by data consumers. The overall responsiveness of a system is improved and becomes more effective when the critical tasks are given high priority. When two scheduling approaches context-aware and priority are united, they not only enhance the efficiency of edge computing, but also provide with a systematic basis for intelligent decision-making in the edge environment. The given framework is able to mitigate the latencies of data processing while fully utilizing available resources with a series of experiments and performance evaluations.
FEATURES OF THE 2023 FIRE SEASON IN THE FOREST FUND OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Секерин И.М.
Published: April 2024

На основании анализа показателей фактической горимости проанализирована динамика лесных пожаров в лесном фонде Свердловской области за 2023 г. Отмечается, что 2023 г. был экстремальным по погодным условиям. Последнее обусловило увеличение как количества лесных пожаров, так и пройденной ими площади. Особенно сильно увеличилось количество крупных пожаров. Однако введение режимов чрезвычайных ситуаций различных уровней и переброска сил и средств пожаротушения обеспечили удержание ситуации под контролем, несмотря на имеющие место случаи с задержкой тушения отдельных пожаров. Анализ причин лесных пожаров показал, что, несмотря на снижение количества пожаров по причине нарушения населением правил пожарной безопасности, указанная причина остается основной, что вызывает необходимость усиления профилактической работы с населением. Недостаток осадков обусловил увеличение количества лесных пожаров, в том числе торфяных на заболоченных участках. Указанное вызывает необходимость усиления внимания к последним и оснащения пожарных подразделений специализированной техникой для их ликвидации. В заключение работы высказываются предложения по недопущению экстремальной ситуации с лесными пожарами в будущем.

The dynamics of forest fires in the forest fund of the Sverdlovsk Region for the 2023 based on the monitoring of the actual fire rate indicators was analyzed. It is noted that 2023 was an extreme year in terms of weather conditions, which caused an increase in both the number of forest fires and the area covered by them. The number of large fires especially increased. However, the introduction of emergency situation regimes of various levels and the transfer of firefighting forces and equipment ensured the situation being kept under control despite delaying in extinguishing individual fires. An analysis of the forest fires causes has shown that despite a decrease in the number of fires violations of fire safety rules by the population, this reason remains the main one, which generates the necessity to strengthen preventive work with the population. Lack of precipitation has led to an increase in the number of forest fires, including peat fires in wetlands. This necessitates closer attention to the latter and equipping fire brigades with specialized equipment to bring fires under control. In conclusion the recommendations are given to prevent an extreme situation with forest fires in the future.
Clasificación de comentarios de Android usando BERT
Authors: Mansilla Ancco Susana Rosa Elizabeth , Pérez Treviños Marcelo Antony
Published: April 2024

Este proyecto se centra en desarrollar una herramienta de análisis de texto basada en NLP para evaluar comentarios de usuarios de aplicaciones Android, específicamente recopilados de F-Droid. La falta de una solución automatizada para analizar y entender estas opiniones, clasificándolas en tópicos específicos, motiva la investigación. El objetivo es proporcionar a desarrolladores, usuarios y analistas de datos una visión detallada de las preferencias y percepciones de los usuarios. Utilizando conjuntos de datos en inglés entre 2014 y 2017, la propuesta se implementa en Python con la librería Pandas. Se emplea el modelo BERT para la clasificación, con un enfoque específico en la comparación de diferentes modelos. La interfaz gráfica se construye en Visual Studio, permitiendo a los usuarios ingresar comentarios y obtener clasificaciones de tópicos, junto con visualizaciones de nubes de palabras.
Explorando los Principales Atributos de Blockchain para la protección de Datos médicos: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Reyes Riveros Anderson Jhanyx , Cárdenas Iglesias Jean Marco , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: April 2024

Este artículo aborda la protección de datos médicos en sistemas de información médica, centrándose en la creciente adopción de registros médicos electrónicos (EHR). Reconoce los desafíos de seguridad inherentes a los sistemas centralizados y aboga por un intercambio seguro de datos médicos. La metodología sigue los principios de la declaración PRISMA, utilizando motores de búsqueda como SCOPUS, PUBMED e IEEE XPLORE para identificar 20 documentos relevantes. Estos documentos se centran en atributos clave de la tecnología Blockchain: control de acceso, privacidad de datos, seguridad de datos y encriptación. Los resultados indican que el control de acceso es el atributo más recurrente, seguido por la privacidad de datos, seguridad de datos y encriptación. La discusión resalta la aplicabilidad práctica de estos atributos, mejorando la confianza del paciente y la eficiencia del flujo de trabajo médico. Las conclusiones afirman la relevancia de la Blockchain en la protección de datos médicos, señalando oportunidades para investigaciones futuras, especialmente en entornos de salud menos desarrollados. El estudio proporciona un marco integral para profesionales de la salud y desarrolladores, subrayando la necesidad de una mayor aplicación y exploración de estrategias de implementación mediante casos de estudio específicos. En resumen, la revisión sistemática aporta de manera significativa al conocimiento y aplicación de blockchain en la gestión segura de la información médica a nivel global. Destaca la importancia de atributos clave de blockchain en la mejora de la seguridad, privacidad e integridad de los datos médicos, ofreciendo una perspectiva completa para profesionales y desarrolladores interesados en este ámbito.
IA evaluadora de manos de poker
Authors: Vargas Quispe Estith Bryan , Macedo Pillco Eybert , Quispe Ttito Juan Carlos , Cano Vilcapaza Jose Miguel
Published: April 2024

Nuestro objetivo es la predicción de manos de poker, la probabilidad de que pueda sacar una buena mano cuando se hace 5 robos de una baraja de poker de 52 cartas, aplicamos la redes neuronales para realizar dicha predicción conjunto con diferentes librerías que ayudan a que el proceso sea más simplificado y los resultados sean más fiables, por lo tanto en el uso de esta metodología logramos obtener un average de 97% en la mayoría de los casos con una desviación de 2.5% lo cual consideramos aceptable debido a la cantidad muy desbalanceada de los datos de este dataset, por lo tanto este método de inteligencia artificial nos sirve para predecir nuevas manos y tomar mejores decisiones conforme te encuentres en una situación del juego.
Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) Fruit-Skin Attenuates Hyperglycemia-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Experimental Diabetic Rats
Authors: IBRAHIM HAOLAT , OSILESI ODUTOLA , ORODELE KUNLE , OLAGOKE EMMANUEL , ASHIYANBI MUTOLIB
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disturbance characterized by hyperglycemia has become a health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Hyperglycemia mediated oxidative stress performs a key role in diabetic complications. The fruit-skin of Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) has been reported to have anti-hyperglycemic, hypolipidemic and in vitro antioxidant properties, but its effect on oxidative damage in diabetic animals has not been well investigated. This study investigated the effect of Chrysophyllum albidum fruit-skin (CAFS) in mitigating hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Oxidative stress markers included superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), lipidperoxidation status using malondialdehyde and non-enzymatic antioxidants in serum, hepatic and pancreatic tissues. Non-diabetic and streptozotocin-diabetic rats were compared after   4 weeks of treatment. The diabetic untreated group showed significant (p< 0.05) elevation of malondialdehyde and depression of non-enzymatic antioxidants levels, while suppressing SOD and CAT activities in serum, hepatic and pancreatic tissues when compared to normal rats. CAFS supplemented diet treatment ameliorated these metabolic disturbances and increased the activities of hepatic and pancreatic SOD from 0.28±0.25 to 0.61±0.13 Unit/mg protein and 0.08±0.01 to 0.15±0.01 Unit/mg protein respectively and CAT from 0.21±0.06 to 0.81±0.17 Unit/mg protein and 0.07±0.01 to 0.50±0.15 Unit/mg protein respectively.  The findings suggest that CAFS treatment in diabetic rats exerts a protective effect via attenuation of oxidative stress mediated by hyperglycemia and improves the antioxidant status.
Internal carotid artery dissection associated with acute dengue virus infection: a case report
Authors: Higa Lee Annelise Akemi , Montouro Stoarri Ana Carolina , Domingues Renan
Published: April 2024

Cervical artery dissections (CAD) can occur spontaneously or as a direct result of significant trauma. Viral infections, such as SARS-CoV2, influenza, and Epstein Barr, are risk factors for spontaneous CAD. Dengue virus infections have dramatically increased in recent decades, and Brazil is one of the endemic areas. The dengue virus can cause headache and neurological complications such as encephalitis, myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and myositis. No report has yet been found in the literature of dissection of the internal carotid artery secondary to dengue infection. Our objective is to report the case of a patient with dissection of the internal carotid artery associated with acute dengue virus infection.
Connecting theory and practice
Authors: Alejandro-White Jose
Published: April 2024

Individual community needs require tailored interventions.
La figura del letrado de la Administración de Justicia y su proyección al derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. (Reflexiones críticas y propuestas de futuro a partir de un conflicto laboral)
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Que a lo largo las primeras semanas de 2023 se haya desarrollado una huelga indefinida por parte de los funcionarios del Cuerpo de Letrados de la Administración de Justicia colocó en el centro de la atención pública a estos operadores jurídicos. El conflicto laboral en sí resulta, como es lógico, mayormente indiferente a la sociedad. Pero sus consecuencias, no. Se paralizaron centenares de miles de actuaciones judiciales de toda índole, añadiendo más retraso si cabe a la prestación del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva que ya, per se, se produce casi de manera estructural. Bien, ¿tan importante es entonces este funcionario? ¿Por qué el ejercicio de huelga de uno de los elementos humanos integrados en la Administración de Justicia causa tan graves efectos en la garantía judicial de los derechos subjetivos? Se pretende aquí estudiar esa figura, sus funciones y marco normativo en orden a su proyección a tal garantía que, no se olvide, se halla constitucionalizada a plenos efectos; y extraer de ello consecuencias que quizá demuestren fallos legislativos sistémicos en la conceptuación estructural y desarrollo del itinerario normativo insertado para la consecución de esa tutela judicial efectiva.
Interposición de sociedades para la realización de actividades personales por las personas físicas
Authors: Bas Soria Javier , Payá Martínez Tomás
Published: April 2024

La creación de sociedades para el ejercicio de actividades profesionales es una realidad común. No obstante, en muchos casos, la Administración tributaria entiende que existe un abuso en dicha utilización, bien por el tipo de servicios de los que se trata, bien porque la entidad no participa realmente con una generación de valor adicional al creado por las personas físicas.
En el presente estudio se abordan los principales medios para la regularización y los supuestos en los que cada uno de ellos procede, a la luz de los principales pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales habidos sobre esta cuestión.
Bonificaciones o deducciones en la consolidación del dominio en el nudo propietario
Authors: Martín Barahona Fernando
Published: April 2024

El Tribunal Supremo ha resuelto que la normativa tributaria aplicable en el momento en el que el heredero adquiere la plena propiedad del bien por la extinción del derecho de usufructo que limitaba el dominio es la aplicable al fallecimiento del causante, esto es, en el momento de la desmembración de la titularidad dominical, sin que los cambios normativos posteriores al momento del desmembramiento de la titularidad, referentes a posibles bonificaciones o deducciones sobre la cuota tributaria, deban ser tenidos en cuenta a la hora de la tributación definitiva de la consolidación del dominio. De tal forma, las bonificaciones o deducciones aplicables en el momento del desmembramiento del dominio resultan igualmente aplicables en la consolidación.
Healthcare equity and access to care for Malaysian children
Authors: Abd Hamid Intan Juliana , Taib Fahisham
Published: April 2024

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Enhancing Photoconversion Efficiency by Optimization of Electron/Hole Transport Interlayers in Antimony Sulfide Solar Cell using SCAPS-1D Simulation.
Authors: Aljuboori Mutaz , Oglah Mubarak , Hasan Abdulqader
Published: March 2024

Enhancing photoconversion efficiency in a solar cell with the composition "glass/Mo/CUSbS3/ Sb2S3/CdS/i:ZnO/AL:ZnO" by varying the thickness of the absorption layer (Sb2S3) and adding a secondary absorption layer was performed. The thickness of the original absorption layer (Sb2S3) was gradually increased from (1 µm) to (3.5 µm). The best efficiency (23.14%) and filling factor (87.52%) were achieved with an absorption layer thickness of 3.5 µm. This indicates that a thicker absorption layer can enhance efficiency. A secondary absorption layer was introduced between the original absorption layer and the reflection layer. Several materials were considered for this secondary absorption layer, including MAPbI3, Sb2Se3, CZTS, and CZTSe. The best-performing secondary absorption layer was found to be Sb2Se3. The solar cell structure, after combining it with the best reflection layer (CUSbS3) and the optimized thickness for the original absorption layer (3.5 µm), was established as "glass/Mo/CUSbS3/Sb2Se3/Sb2S3/CdS/i:ZnO/Al:ZnO". The optimized solar cell configuration yielded the best conversion efficiency (27.01%) and a high filling factor (85.12%). These results highlight the significance of layer thickness and the addition of secondary absorption layers in enhancing the solar cell efficiency. The final configuration demonstrates substantial improvements in efficiency and suggests that thoughtful design and material choices can lead to more efficient photovoltaic devices.
PEMBELAJARAN GEMBALA GEREJA DI ERA ABAD 21 STUDI BIBLIKA BERDASARKAN EKSPOSISI YOHANES 10:1-18
Authors: Siswanto Anton
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini berusaha melihat upaya Gembala Gereja dalam melayani umat Tuhan di era abad ke-21 berdasarkan perkembangan Gereja, khususnya di antara tahun 2020-2022 dimana dunia dan juga di Indonesia menghadapi pandemi Covid 19. Situasi beribadah di Gereja menjadi berubah juga, sehingga Gembala Gereja perlu melayani dengan mengikuti situasi dan kondisi yang telah berubah menjadi memasuki masa new normal. Gembala Gereja dalam semua perubahan yang ada tetap dapat melayani domba-dombanya dengan melihat panduan pengajaran Tuhan Yesus sebagai Gembala agung sesuai pembelajaran dan eksposisi dari Yohanes 10:1-18 sebagai sebuah teladan yang tak lekang oleh waktu. Dengan demikian Gembala berpatokan kepada nasihat dan bagaimana cara Yesus melayani, dapat mengikuti jejak Tuhan Yesus untuk melayani jemaat dengan kesungguhan hati. Sama seperti Gembala yang menjaga dan memelihara domba-dombanya dengan kesungguhan hati dan panggilan Tuhan yang terus dijalani, Gembala sejati akan memelihara dan memimpin jemaat Tuhan hidup dan bertumbuh secara rohani menjadi semakin serupa Kristus walau menghadapi tantangan zaman.Kata-kata kunci: Pandemi, Ibadah Online, Ibadah Onsite, New Normal, Yesus Kristus, Gembala Agung, Gembala, Domba, jemaat TuhanAbstract: This article seeks to see the efforts of the Pastor of the Church in serving God's people in the 21st century era based on the development of the Church, especially between 2020-2022 where the world and also in Indonesia are facing the Covid 19 pandemic. The situation of worshiping in the Church has changed too, so that Church pastors need to serve by following situations and conditions that have changed into entering a new normal period. Pastors of the Church in all the changes that have existed can still serve their sheep by looking at the teaching guide of the Lord Jesus as the great Shepherd according to the study and exposition of John 10:1-18 as an example that is timeless. Thus the Shepherd is based on the advice and how Jesus serves, can follow in the footsteps of the Lord Jesus to serve the congregation with sincerity. Just like a Shepherd who looks after and cares for his sheep with sincerity and God's call that continues to be lived, a true Shepherd will care for and lead God's congregation to live and grow spiritually to become more like Christ despite facing the challenges of the times.Keywords: Pandemic, Online Worship, Onsite Worship, New Normal, Jesus Christ, Great Shepherd, Shepherd, Sheep, God's congregation
PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP RITUAL WULLA PODDU DI KAMPUNG BODOMAROTO, DESA KALIMBUKUNI, KECAMATAN KOTA-KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Farida Muharoma Chomsatul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Etnografi dengan Â tujuan untuk mengetahui prespektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Ritual Wulla Poddu. Maka dalam skripsi ini, penulis memaparkan tentang konsep-konsep kepercayaan dari marapu dan konsep-konsep kepercayaan dalam Agama Kristen. Salah satu ritual yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang menganut kepercayaan marapu (kepercayaan pada roh leluhur) adalah ritual Wulla Poddu. Dalam ritual Wulla Poddu ada begitu banyak larangan-larangan yang harus di taati oleh masyarakat penganut kepercayaan tersebut khususnya bagi masyarakat yang tinggal Â di kampung Bodomaroto. Pelaksanaan upacara tersebut dilakukan supaya hidup mereka bisa dibenarkan di hadapan para leluhur yang sudah meninggal agar menerima berkat-berkat yang melimpah serta memperoleh kehidupan yang harmonis. Perspektif ini tentu sangat berbeda dengan perspektif Pendidikan agama Kristen yang mengajarkan bahwa untuk Â memperoleh berkat dan keselamatan harus melalui Yesus Kristus sendiri karena dalam Yohanes 14:6 mengatakan bahwa hanya Yesus Kristuslah satu-satunya jalan, kebenaran dan hidup untuk membangun hubungan dengan Allah. Orang Kristen memandang bahwa pengajaran dalam ritual Wulla Poddu adalah salah karena bukan tertuju kepada Allah melainkan kepada roh nenek moyang, sebab salah satu dari 10 hukum taurat berbunyi â€œJangan ada padamu Allah lain di hadapan-Ku (Keluaran 20:3).
PERAN FUNDAMENTAL GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI GEMBALA DAN PEMIMPIN ROHANI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2024

Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran yang sangat fundamental bagi pertumbuhan iman dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Indikator keberhasilan seorang Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan terletak pada kepiawaian dalam mengajar dan menghasilkan murid yang pintar, namun bagaimana membawa peserta didik bertumbuh dalam pengenalan akan Allah dan firman-Nya, sehingga menjadi pribadi yang beriman dan berkarakterkan Kristus. Persoalan yang muncul adalah: Apa peran fundamental guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam bagi Peserta didik? Apa peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai Gembala Bagi peserta didik?Â  Apa peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai pemimpin Rohani bagi peserta didik? Â Â Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang mengacu kepada studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi.Â  Hasil penelitian: 1) Sebagai gembala guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan untuk membimbing dan menuntun peserta didik ke jalan yang benar.Â  2) Sebagai pemimpin rohani guru pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan untuk memimpin peserta didik dengan kasih dan dengan keteladanan
PENGARUH PERCAYA DIRI BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 27:1-3 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KRISTEN SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Sukma Setiya Ajie , Sondopen Dorce , Waluyo Hari Budi
Published: April 2024

Percaya diri adalah salah satu aspek kepribadian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Konsep ini mengacu pada keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuan dan penilaian diri sendiri dalam menjalankan tugas dan memilih pendekatan yang efektif terutama untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, bagaimanakah pengaruh percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3 terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kristen SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi. Hasil dari penelitian data nilai perolehan persmaan regresi model, didapati bahwa variabel percaya diri (X) memperlihatkan nilai regresi positif, yang menunjukkan korelasi atau arah positif,Â  dari variabel percaya dir (X) dengan variable hasil belajar siswa (Y) di SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya. Maka pengaruh percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3 terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya sangat tinggi.
MAKNA MOTIVASI PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN MATIUS 20:25-28 TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Daeli Ayuni Damai , Herens Sonny , Christi Areyne
Published: April 2024

Pada dasarnya, motivasi pelayanan berkaitan dengan sikap dan perilaku individu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik, baik dalam konteks pekerjaan atau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembentukan karakter merupakan suatu proses yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai faktor, termasuk motivasi pelayanan. Motivasi pelayanan adalah faktor internal yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku individu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada orang lain. ketika motivasi pelayanan rendah atau tidak ada, individu cenderung menunjukkan sikap-sikap negatif seperti kurangnya perhatian, ketidakpedulian, atau bahkan ketidakjujuran dalam memberikan pelayanan. Sikap-sikap negatif ini dapat merusak hubungan antara individu dengan orang lain, baik itu dalam konteks pekerjaan atau hubungan sosial. Pembentukan karakter adalah proses yang kompleks yang melibatkan pola perilaku, sikap, dan nilai-nilai individu yang membedakan mereka dari orang lain. Tujuan dari peneliatan ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang makna motivasi berdasarkan Matius 20:20-28 terhadap pembentukan karakter. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah motivasi pelayanan yaitu hendaklah memiliki karakter pelayan, karakter hamba dan jadikan Kristus sebagai teladan yang memberikan nyawa-Nya menjadi tebusan bagi banyak orang
MAKNA PERCAYA DIRI BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 27:1-3 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KRISTEN SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI II SURABAYA
Authors: Sukma Setiya Ajie
Published: April 2024

Percaya diri adalah kemampuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh siswa/i kristen guna untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai postif dalam diri. Dengan adanya kepercayaan diri tentu saja mampu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar baik secar formal mau nonformal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah makna percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3, kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah hasil belajar siswa Kristen SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literatur rivew yang merupakan motode yang sistematis dalam melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi terhadap hasil penelitian dan pemikiran. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: pertama, mengenai pengertian percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3 adalah yakin, optimis, dan berani, beriman teguh yang diwujudkan melalui komitmen untuk tekun berdoa dan tetap percay kepada Tuhan; dan kedua, Hasil belajar dapat berupa nilai maupun perubahan yang diperoleh siswa setelah terjadinya proses pembelajaran. Tidak hanya berupa nilai saja, tetapi dapat berupa perubahan perilaku yang menuju pada perubahan positif. Dari kegagalan, seseorang belajar untuk tidak melakukan kesalahan yang sama.
Kompetensi dan Kecerdasan Dosen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Daliman Muner
Published: April 2024

Kompetensi dan kecerdasan merupakan dua bagian penting dalam lembaga pendidikan. Namun para peneliti, secara khusus di Indonesia masih belum menggabungkan dua bagian tersebut untuk melihat pengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan peranan kompetensi dan kecerdasan dosen dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas karakter peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompetensi dan kecerdasan, berfungsi untuk menjadikan generasi yang terarah, dan memiliki karakter yang baik
Night Parade of One Hundred Demons: Exploring Counterintuitiveness of Japanese Monstrous Beings
Authors: Nakawake Yo , Honda Nanako , Suyama Masaki
Published: April 2024

Minimally counterintuitive (MCI) theory has been proposed to explain common features inherent in supernatural, mythological, or religious concepts across diverse cultural traditions. According to this theory, these concepts often embody an optimal balance of counterintuitive elements, enhancing their cognitive attraction and likelihood of widespread transmission. Previous research has explored the prevalence of minimal counterintuitiveness in characters portrayed in various folkloristic and religious written materials. Here, we extend this investigation to examine the presence of minimal counterintuitiveness in yokai, Japanese monstrous beings. Using Barrett’s MCI coding scheme, we analyzed 54 unique entities described in “Yōkai Zukan”, a compilation of four materials written before the Westernization of Japan. Our findings, in line with previous research, demonstrate that 92.5% of the entities exhibit a minimal number of counterintuitive traits. The result highlights the applicability of the MCI theory to the analysis of Japanese monstrous beings that were recorded in Japan before Westernization.
Productivity and economic growth of manufacturing SMEs in an Ecuadorian locality
Authors: Valero Camino Magdalena Iralda
Published: April 2024

Background: This study examines the relationship between competitiveness, external growth, productivity, and communication in manufacturing SMEs in a Ecuadorian locality from the perspective of entrepreneurs. Methods: Quantitative methods and a Likert scale were employed, for which an instrument was generated, whose reliability was determined by surveys to collect data on the perceptions and opinions of SME owners and managers. Results: The results revealed an interdependence between competitiveness and SME consumption, as well as a crucial relationship between external growth and the GDP of these companies. Additionally, an essential connection was found between improving productivity and effective communication in SMEs. Conclusions: Consequently, the importance of SMEs focusing their efforts on improving competitiveness, considering internationalization strategies, and recognizing communication as a key component for their business success is highlighted. This study provides a comprehensive insight into the challenges and opportunities facing manufacturing SMEs, offering a solid foundation for future research and actions aimed at promoting their development and economic growth.
Pembuatan pupuk organik cair
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang. Penggunaan pupuk kimia mempunyai dampak positif dan negative. Dampak negative dari penggunaan pupuk kimia adalah terjadinya pengerasan tanah, pemusnahan mikroorganisme, pencemaran air, dan memicu gangguan kesehatan, oleh karena itu masyarakat perlu diberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik yang ramah terhadap lingkungan juga aman untuk kesehatan.
Metode. Bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 22 September 2022, Pukul 08.00 – 12.00 WIB di Desa Gurudug Kec. Pondoksalam, Kab. Purwakarta
Hasil. Sebanyak 94,12% responden menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa materi pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan 82,35% menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa materi pelatihan ini bermanfaat dan masyarakat merasa puas terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan.
Simpulan. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermanfaat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah sasaran.
Penyuluhan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB) di PT Biji Tumbuh Berkembang
Authors: Rosda Sabila , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Keamanan pangan tidak dapat terlepas dari penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB). Kewajiban menerapkan CPPOB tidak membedakan skala usaha mulai dari usaha mikro, kecil, menengah, ataupun besar sebagai persyaratan keamanan pangan. UMKM yang menerapkan CPPOB secara konsisten dapat memperoleh manfaat yang menguntungkan di pasar global. Setiap pangan olahan yang asal produksinya di dalam negeri atau diimpor untuk diperdagangkan dalam kemasan eceran sebelum diedarkan harus memenuhi persyaratan CPPOB agar dapat memperoleh izin edar.
Tujuan: Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi UMKM PT Biji Tumbuh Berkembang tentang CPPOB agar produk yang diproduksi dapat diedarkan secara legal dengan izin edar sesuai ketentuan.
Metode: Kegiatan penyuluhan menggunakan metode penyuluhan atau sosialisasi secara langsung kepada pegawai PT Biji Tumbuh Berkembang yang berjumlah 4 orang dengan beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu persiapan kegiatan, penyuluhan, serta diskusi dan tanya jawab.
Hasil: UMKM PT Biji Tumbuh Berkembang wajib memiliki izin edar untuk produk yang diproduksi yaitu pancake dan choux isi krim buah karena disimpan pada penyimpanan suhu beku. UMKM PT Biji Tumbuh Berkembang telah menerapkan beberapa aspek persyaratan CPPOB yang mencakup lokasi, bangunan, fasilitas sanitasi, mesin/peralatan, bahan, produk akhir, karyawan, pengemas, penyimpanan, pemeliharaan dan program sanitasi, pengangkutan, dokumentasi dan pencatatan, dan pelaksanaan pedoman.
Simpulan: Penerapan CPPOB secara konsisten bagi pelaku usaha pangan menghasilkan produk yang aman dan layak dikonsumsi.
The influence of biofertilizers and biologics on the fertility and productivity of gray-earth soils of the south-east of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kenenbayev S. B. , Yessenbayeva G. L. , Zhanbyrbayev Y. A. , Bekturganov A. N.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the use of biofertilizers and biologics (biohumus, manure, HansePlant, BioEcoGum, Tumat and Agroflorin) on the indicators of fertility and productivity of gray-earth soils of the south-east of Kazakhstan. In the variants of biofertilizers and biologics, the increase in total humus compared to the control was 0.02-0.04 %. Increase of nitrate nitrogen, respectively (0.4-1.1 mg/kg), mobile elements of phosphorus (10.2-16.3 mg/kg), potassium (14.4-22.2 mg/kg) and sulfur (0.1-0.5 mg/kg). The use of biofertilizers and biological preparations has shown an improvement in the agro- and water-physical properties of the soil. Biofertilizers and biologics contributed to an increase in the quantitative and weight index of large nodules formed on the main root, where active nitrogen fixation occurs (12.2-19.0 pieces or 33.5-49.7 % of all formed nodules). The largest number of nitrogen fixators was also observed in soil samples with biofertilizers and biological preparations (from (9.2±1.3) ×106 to (14.8±0.7)×106). The introduction of biofertilizers and biologics increased the content of protein (34.71-34.92 %) and fat (29.50-30.78 %) in soybean plant samples. According to the content of heavy metals in soybean grain (Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co), the indicators in these variants did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. On average, in 2021-2022, a higher level (31.4-39.8 c/ha) of soybean grain yield was obtained on variants with biologization means. At the same time, the highest yield was obtained when treated with HansePlant – 39.8 c/ha, slightly lower than 35.2-38.6 c/ha (BioEcoGum and Tumat). On variants with the aftereffect of vermicompost and manure, respectively, 31.4 c/ha were obtained. With the yield under control - 24.2 c/ ha.
Impact of development and irrigation on the soil of the dry steppe zone of Azerbaijan and the classification system
Authors: Babayev M. P. , Ramazanova F. M. , Mirzezade R. I.
Published: April 2024

In the given article the research results on change of the morphological – genetic structure of the profile, granulometric composition, distribution of the physical clay on profile, supplement of density, gross composition of soil and silty fraction of the virgin [Grey Cinnamonic] and irrigated grey-brown soil [Irrigated Grey- Cinnamonic] in the arid steppe zone of Azerbaijan have been described depending on their agricultural use and antiquity of irrigation. Dependence of their density supplement of the irrigated grey-brown soil on granulometric composition and antiquity of their irrigation was established. The place of the virgin and irrigated grey-brown soil was defined depending on agricultural use and antiquity of irrigation in the system of the international classification of WRB (2014): virgin saturated gleyey calcareous heavy-loamy grey-brown soil - Duric Gleyic Calcic Kastanozems (Loamic); Long- irrigated grey-brown (irrigationaccumulative) (more than 300 years), powerful gleyey cultivated Long- irrigated calcareous heavy-loamy-Gleyic Petrocalcic Kastanozems (Anthric, Loamic).
The relationship of nitrogen nutrition conditions with the productivity of Tamasha potatoes
Authors: Kuzdanova R. Sh. , Chernenok V. G. , Nurmanov E. T.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of three-year (2015-2017) studies research on the influence of nitrogen nutrition conditions on the productivity and quality of potatoes variety Tamasha. The studies were carried out on dark brown heavy loamy carbonate soils of Central Kazakhstan with a humus content of 2.73-2.79 %, total nitrogen - 0.147-0.172 %, total phosphorus - 0.20-0.25 %, with a high level of availability of mobile phosphorus and potassium, low content of nitrate nitrogen, slightly alkaline reaction of soil solution. Studies have shown a high responsiveness of potatoes to nitrogen fertilizers. According to the results of the research, a high correlation between potato productivity and the nitrate nitrogen content in the soil (R=0.85-0.96) was revealed, the optimal level of nitrate nitrogen in the 0-40 cm soil layer was determined for Tamasha potatoes - 17-19 mg/kg. The increased nitrogen content of nitrates in the soil slightly reduced the starchiness of potatoes.
Soil biological activity and its indicators in soil quality monitoring: mini - review
Authors: Kurmanbayev A. A. , Mussayeva K. K. , Yermek Sh. G.
Published: April 2024

The presented mini-review shows a systematic picture of the biological activity of soils in its connection with physical and chemical properties, and, ultimately, with soil fertility and crop yields. The biological activity of soils is due to the lifetime activity of soil biota, mainly microbiota and root systems of plants, as well as the action of soil enzymes. It has been shown that individual BAP tests can be used as simple and accessible biological fertility indices BFI.
Development of an information database of saline and wetlands in semi-desert and dry steppe zones of Abai, Pavlodar and Karaganda
Authors: Mansurova K. , Kaldybaye S. , Naushabaye A. , Abdirakhymov N. , Bektayev N.
Published: April 2024

In this article, the authors have developed and used soil morphogenetic indicators in the course conducted ground field work to determine saline and waterlogged soils in the semi-desert and dry steppe, zones of the Abay, Pavlodar and Karagandy regions of Kazakhstan.  In Kazakhstan, there are no practical and scientific provisions for monitoring and managing saline and waterlogged soils based on digital technologies.  This development makes it possible to determine the location of such lands depending on the location of soil and climatic zones.  And also, the development of a cartographic model of these soils with the determination of the degree of their salinity makes it possible to develop recommendations for their development (improvement) with the subsequent preservation of productive longevity.  The study of the current state of saline and waterlogged soils was carried out through field work along routes covering the territory of 3 administrative regions of the republic. Descriptions of the state of soils were carried out at 28 base points. A database of saline and waterlogged soils of the semi-desert and dry steppe (latitudinal), zones has been compiled, including the following indicators:  soil type and subtype, profile morphology, content of humus and nutrients, water-soluble salts, particle size distribution, absorbed bases, and cation exchange capacity.
Influence of weather conditions and elements of harvest structure on yield of spring triticale cultivated in organic agriculture on southern chernozem of northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Кurishbaev A. К. , Nazarova P. Е. , Filonov V. M. , Nazdrachev Ya. P.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of research on the influence of weather conditions and organic fertilizers on the elements of the crop structure and the productivity  of  spring  triticale.  The  studies  were carried out in the LLP " SPCGF named after A. Barayev" on southern carbonate chernozems in 2018-2021. Triticale was cultivated according to the falow. Dry above-ground mass of sweet clover, sainfoin, alfalfa, brome and wheatgrass was introduced into the fallow field as organic fertilizers. An annual decrease in the grain yield of spring triticale was noted over the years of research from 1.95 t/ha in 2018 to 1.01 t/ha in 2021. The weight of 1000 grains did not change significantly over the years of the study and ranged from 37.0-45.7 g. The number of triticale grains per unit area gradually decreased over the years of the study from a maximum in 2018 of 6951 pieces/m2 to a minimum in 2021 of 2739 pcs/m2. Variants of application of aboveground biomass of various perennial grasses as organic fertilizers had an equivalent effect on the yield of triticale and crop structure elements in comparison with the control (aboveground biomass of sweet clover). A positive correlation was obtained between the yield of triticale and HTC (according to Selyaninov) for the months of June and August, where the dependence on the variants of the experiment changed from medium to high (with June r=0.62 ... 0.94, with August r=0.64 ... 0.80). A moderate correlation was obtained between the grain yield and the HTC (according to Selyaninov) for the period June-August (r=0.59…0.78). The influence of the mass of 1000 grains on the yield was ambiguous, in some cases the relationship was weak (r=-0.21 ... -0.27) in others - medium (r=0.33 ... 0.36). A positive correlation was established between the grain yield and the number of grains per 1 m2 (r=0.61…0.94).
O REFLEXO DA APLICAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA POPULAÇÃO MAIS VULNERÁVEL
Authors: Branco André Michels
Published: April 2024

A proteção dos direitos humanos ganhou impulso após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando os debates sobre o tema se intensificaram e tornou-se perceptível a necessidade de sua concretização. Tanto isso é verdade, que novos organismos internacionais surgiram para atuar nesse sentido, sobressaindo-se, no cenário americano, o Sistema Interamericano de Proteção aos Direitos Humanos, composto pela Comissão e pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Os dois órgãos vêm desempenhando importante papel, através de opiniões consultivas, recomendações, promoção de direitos humanos e, também, por meio dos casos contenciosos julgados pela Corte. Isso se destaca ainda mais quando em jogo a proteção das minorias e dos grupos vulneráveis, os quais, não raras vezes, se veem desamparados no âmbito interno, encontrando refúgio através dos mecanismos internacionais. Ocorre que pouco se debate sobre a diferenciação terminológica existente entre minorias e grupos vulneráveis, diferenciação essa que se mostra relevante na medida em que apresenta consequências práticas, principalmente quando se fala em implementação de políticas públicas. Dessa forma, exsurge a problemática a ser trabalhada ao longo do presente trabalho, qual seja: como se dá a proteção dos grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade pela Corte IDH, a partir da lógica das sentenças estruturantes? Para tanto, utilizar- se-á o método dedutivo, sendo que o trabalho se propõe a desmistificar as entrelinhas existentes entre os dois conceitos (minorias e grupos vulneráveis), abordando a lógica de funcionamento do Sistema Interamericano, bem como a atuação da Corte no que se refere às sentenças estruturantes, consubstanciadas na determinação de implementação de políticas públicas, com o intuito de enriquecer o âmbito de discussão sobre o tema.
A LOGÍSTICA REVERSA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Azevedo Jefferson Cavalcanti de , Souza Marcelo Dias Silva de
Published: April 2024

Atualmente, existe uma preocupação mundial quanto à questão ambiental, no que diz respeito às maneiras de promover a preservação dos recursos naturais como meio de se garantir, a todas as gerações, condições de vida dignas, ecologicamente equilibradas e socialmente satisfeitas, sem deixar de lado o fator crescimento econômico. Assim, o caminho se inicia com a gestão dos impactos ambientais gerados pelo exercício de atividades humanas e empresariais, mantendo o controle do uso racional dos recursos naturais, e impondo restrições às atividades econômicas, com o direcionamento para que sejam adotados novos modelos de produção que salvaguardem o ecossistema e os benefícios sociais, de forma que permita se promover um desenvolvimento sustentável, com a finalidade de almejar e manter a sustentabilidade socioambiental. Para isso, é possível aplicar a sistemática da Logística Reversa, instrumento viável e seguro para dar a destinação correta aos produtos e resíduos sólidos que foram usados em algum momento, através de seu retorno a um novo ciclo de vida: como matéria-prima na fabricação de um novo produto, ser utilizado com finalidade diferente da original, ser remanufaturado, sendo permitido agregar valor econômico com a recuperação do capital originalmente empregado, ou simplesmente ser recolhido em local apropriado, evitando o descarte aleatório e contribuindo para a preservação do ecossistema. Diante do desejo de se firmarem frente à concorrência de mercado, empresas estão implantando mecanismos de logística reversa para oferecer aos consumidores e propensos clientes, uma identidade visual de sua marca, atrelada ao conceito de estar contribuindo para a sustentabilidade socioambiental do desenvolvimento.