bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENGELOLAAN OBJEK DAYA TARIK WISATA (ODTW) ALAMI DI DESA AIK BERIK KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Sasa Wisesa Baiq Vatriani , Hadi Ayatullah , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalokasian anggaran pada pengelolaan Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata  (ODTW) alami di Desa Aik Berik Lombok tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskrptik kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunkan teknik Miles dan heberman, yaitu mulai pengumpulan data dilapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan. Pengalokasian anggaran merupakan rencana keuangan yang secara sistematis menunjukkan alokasi sumber daya manusia, material, dan sumber daya lainnya. Berbagai variasi dalam sistem penganggaran pemerintah dikembangkan untuk melayani berbagai tujuan termasuk guna Pengembagan Pariwisata, pengendalian keuangan, rencana manajemen, prioritas dari penggunaan dana, dan pertanggungjawaban kepada public. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam pengalokasian anggaran untuk Pengebangan Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata Alami di Desa Aik Berik Lombok tengah belum menjangkau semua aspek. Anggaran yang dialokasikan hanya sebatas anggaran Sarana Prasarana pembutaan jalan penghubung antara jalan desa dan kecamatan, namun penaglaokasian anggara belum mencakup anggaran lain, seperti anggaran pengembagan pariwisatan, anggara promosi wisata, anggaran perawatan dan anggaran-anggaran untuk pemeliharan tempat wisata. Dalam pengalokasian anggaran OTDW Desa Aik berik memiliki mekanisme yang ketat dan prosesnya panjang sehingga tahapan anggaran itu bisa terealisasi. Seperti memetakan potensi wisata, adanya otoriasi pengalokasian anggaran yang harus memiliki dasar hukum, keterlibatan aktor kebijakan, adanya perencanaan pengalokasian anggaran, merumuskan agenda kegiatan, setelah itu dibentuk pengawasan pengalokasian anggaran yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengawas setiap tahapan proses pembangunan proyek sarana prasana Obyek Daya Tarik Wista (ODTW) alami Desa Aik berik dan terakhir dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui seluruh proses pembanguna tersebut terealisasi dengan baik atau ada penyimpangan.
KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN PASCA RECALL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KELEMBAGAAN PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Hadi Ayatullah , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat gambaran tentang konflik inetrnal yang terjadi di tubuh Partai Hanura Lombok Utara pasca terjadinya Recall oleh satu anggota Anggota DPRD Lombok Utara dari Partai hanura. Metode penelitian yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penedkatan kualitatif, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumntasi dan tinajuan pustaka. Analisis data dengan menggunaka tehnik Miles dan hHuberman,yaitu, mulai pengumpulan data dilapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data sampai pada penarikan kesimpulan. Recall dipahami secara umum sebagai penarikan kembali anggota DPR untuk diberhentikan dan digantikan dengan anggota yang lain sebelum berakhir masa jabatan anggota DPR yang ditarik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dalam kasus Recall yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPC) Partai Hanura Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) terhadap Arif Usman, salah satua anggota atau kader partai Hanura yang duduk sebagai anggota DPRD Kab. Lombok Utara priode 2014-2019. Karena  dipicu oleh berbagai gejolak internal partai, adanya perbedaan pandangan antara anggota yang bersangkutan dengan pengurus partai. Proses recall terhadap saudara Arif Usman mengakibatkan lambannya berbagai proses kebijakan di internal partai. kebijakan pasca Recall Arif Usman menyebabkan konflik internal secara kelembagaan di tubuh Partai Hanura Lombok Utara. Adapun dasar serta landasan mekanisme recall yang dilakukan oleh DPC Partai Hanura Kabupaten Lombok Utara adalah berdasarkan aturan perundangan-undangan serta berdasarkan ketentuan dalam AD/ART Partai Hanura sendiri. Terdapat dua hal penting yang menjad iimplikasi dari adanya recall terhadap anggota yang dilakukan oleh partai Hanura Kabupaten Lombok Utara, pertama terjadinya konflik internal kelembagaan partai yang berkepanjangan terkait dengan penetuan penggati dari pihak yang direcall, kedua, adalah terganggunya jalannya kebijakan di internal DPRD Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Oleh karena itu langkah yang dilakukan oleh DPC Partai Hanura Kabuapten Lombok Utara adalah memperbanyak upaya musyarawah untuk konsolidasikan kelembagaan partai serta memperkuat hubungan dengan aktor luar seperti partai-partai lain rekan dalam satu fraksi di DPRD Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
Motivational Strategy and Ethical Regime in Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Arowolo Dare Ezekiel
Published: July 2020

Public service is regarded as the working hand of government, but it has recorded downward trends in its onerous responsibility of delivering services to the people in recent times. The performance crisis of public service perhaps explains the proliferation of literature on how to address the seeming impasse in the sector. However, there has to date been little systematic evaluation of the prevalence of X or Y theory as a motivational strategy, whereas X is assumed to enforce ethics while Y calls for participation. This study assessed the effect of the application of motivational strategies suggested by theory X and Y and its outcomes on employees’ performance at Adekunle Ajasin University (AAUA) by using mixed-method techniques. The study found critical evidence that there was a concomitant relationship between ethics, motivation, and employees’ performance and that the AAUA applied more of X than Y strategies for the motivation of its employees. Consequently, strained relationships have been witnessed between the unions and the university management, thereby impelling employees’ performance. Therefore, it is recommended that the university must apply more participative Y type techniques than X type ethical codification as a strategy towards enhancing employee performance. The findings are relevant for understanding the dynamic role of ethics and motivation in the performance analysis of any public organization and for providing the necessary strategies for performance enhancement of public organizations.
Problemática laboral 1974-1975
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: July 2020

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La mujer en la vida religiosa
Authors: Isusi María Begoña , López Julián
Published: July 2020

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Una socialización a nivel de empresa: el proporcionalismo
Authors: Godoy José
Published: July 2020

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La configuración de la sociedad futura según el poder derivante de la distribución ocupacional
Authors: Lasso Pablo
Published: July 2020

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Producción y consumo
Authors: G. J. M.
Published: July 2020

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El por qué de una amnistía
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Sindicato y trabajo 1975-1976
Authors: Pérez Leñero José
Published: July 2020

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Notas sobre la nueva Ley de Relaciones Laborales
Authors: Pérez Leñero José
Published: July 2020

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Ética de la publicidad
Authors: G. J. L.
Published: July 2020

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Cuatro tipos de amnistía. La amnistía de la reconciliación
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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La obra económica de Karl Marx
Authors: M. Ureña Enrique
Published: July 2020

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La iglesia espa´ñola y la nueva sociedad burguesa de la restauración (1876-1923)
Authors: García Cortazar Fernando
Published: July 2020

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Religiosidad popular
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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El soborno o comisiones a médicos por los laboratorios
Authors: Tapia Salas Javier Eduardo
Published: July 2020

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Calvatia Species: Wild Edible Puff Balls from Amravati Region (M.S.)
Authors: Hedavoo Ganesh B
Published: July 2020

India has a rich treasure of natural resources and macromycetes is one of them. Studies on wild mushrooms with special reference to their edibility, utility and medicinal value with the early references on larger fungi may be beneficial for humanity. Traditional aborigines knew the medicinal importance of edible and wild mushrooms and these are now being screened for their bioactivity in various ailments. From several bio-geographical regions of India, at least 2000 edible species of larger fungi were reported. But, the Central India region has not been investigated extensively for mushroom flora. Therefore, mycofloristic surveys were undertaken. During mycofloristic study two Calvatia species (puff-balls) viz. Calvatia cyathiformis and Calvatia fragilis were investigated from Amravati region. Reviewed literature on Calvatia species predicts that these species are new for Vidarbha (M.S.) and are edible in nature with good therapeutic potential. Edibility was confirmed by the interaction with tribal people of Korku and Pardhi community. Taxonomic identification, edibility, nutritional status and therapeutic potential of Calvatia-complex were noted by referring the standard literature.  In developing countries like India, mushrooms like Calvatia are boon for progress in the fields of food, medicine and unemployment.
Morpho-anatomical Studies of Woodfordia fruiticosa (L.)Kurz
Authors: Kshirsagar Anil A
Published: July 2020

The present investigation deals with the study of morpho-anatomical studies in node and leaf of Woodfordia  fruiticosa (L.)Kurz belongs to family Lythraceae. The plant is widely used as medicinal purpose. The node has unilacunar one traced; anatomically the leaf shows several variations. The mesophyll cells are arranged loosely. The epidermis of leaf is covered with unicellular simple trichomes. The leaves are dorsiventral and hypostomatic stomata are more on lower surface of leaf. The mucilage cells are commonly occurs. The vascular bundle is bicollateral, solitary and arc shaped, parenchymatous cortex is present. These anatomical characters are useful for segregation of taxa that’s why the anatomical studies of Woodfordia were undertaken.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by the Tribal Communities of West Champaran District of Bihar, India
Authors: Singh H , Mishra M , Dhole P A
Published: July 2020

The present paper deals with 67 ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 61 genera and 36 families used for prevention and treatment of various diseases by the tribal and indigenous non-tribal communities of West Champaran district of Bihar. This first-hand ethnomedicinal information was collected directly from a field survey of 108 remote tribal villages and forest areas of the district. Among them family Leguminosae is represented by maximum number of plants (9 species) followed by Lamiaceae (7 species). Habit-wise analysis revealed that herbs are dominated with 23 species followed by trees. These plant species are arranged in alphabetical order followed by family, habit, local name(s), locality (ies), field number (s) along with a method of preparation and mode of ethnomedicinal uses in detail. After comparison and cross checking of collected uses with relevant standarad literatures, it is revealed that 11 ethnomedicinal uses of plants (marked by *) have not recorded earlier.
Ecological Study of Algae from Oil Industry Waste Water
Authors: Magar Satish D , Jadhav Milind J
Published: July 2020

Oil industry waste water is one of the important source of water pollution. It is rich in organic contents and shows eutrophic condition. It is contains oil, oil products and other organic contents which is responsible for pollution of water and affects aquatic flora and fauna. In such environment there are certain algae which grow and found in diverse form. Oil industry waste water is used as source of nutrients by algae. During present research work algal diversity and physico-chemical assessment of oil industry waste water has been studied in detail. Experimental work was carried out for two consecutive years i.e. from June 2015 to May 2017. Algal samples were collected at monthly intervals from waste water of Mahesh oil industry, located in Selu tehsil area of Parbhani district of Maharashtra. Physico-chemical assessment of oil industry waste water was also performed by selecting certain physico-chemical parameters. Total of 40 species under 27 genera belonged to Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Euglenophyceae and Cyanophyceae were recorded. Cyanophycean algal taxa dominated algal flora. Algal genera such as  Gloeocystis, trebouxia, Chlorella, Navicula, Cymbella, Nitzschia, Euglena, Aphanothece, Oscillatoria,  Phormidium and Plectonema dominated algal flora. It was observed that winter and summer seasons were suitable for abundance of algae. There is positive correlation between physico-chemical parameters of water and algal flora.
Peluang dan Tantangan Jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Dalam Menghadapi Era Disruptif 4.0
Authors: Zulkarnain
Published: July 2020

Jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam FUAD IAIN Langsa di masa mendatang tidak akan mampu berkompetisi dalam tataran yang lebih mengglobal tanpa diimbangi dengan strategi komunikasi yang efektif dan transformatif. Memasuki abad ke-21 bangsa Indonesia dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan besar berskala global. Sebagian besar tantangan itu muncul dari proses globalisasi yang terjadi sejak paruhan kedua abad ke-20 dan diperkirakan semakin intensif pada abad mendatang. Globalisasi tidak hanya mendorong terjadinya transformasi peradaban dunia melalui proses modernisasi, industrialisasi, dan revolusi informasi. Lebih dari itu juga akan menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan dalam struktur kehidupan bangsa-bangsa dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Memasuki abad baru bangsa Indonesia diperkirakan akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan serba cepat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, baik dakwah, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik, pendidikan maupun di bidang teknologi.
Kepribadian Ganda Sebagai Pelacur Perspektif Psikologi Komunikasi
Authors: Rusli
Published: July 2020

Persoalan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari berbagai kebutuhan hidup manusia yang semakin hari semakin sulit dirasakan, hal ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah terhadap perilaku seseorang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Masalah sosial terbentuk oleh kombinasi faktor-faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri seseorang dan faktor-faktor eksternal yang berasal dari lingkungan sosial. Pelacuran salah satu penyakit masyarakat yang dianggap sebagai pekerjaan atau sering disebut dengan Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). Seorang pelacur yang mempunyai kepribadian ganda dalam kehidupannya yaitu sebagai pelacur dan juga sebagai seorang yang memiliki keyakinan terhadap agamanya, hal ini menimbulkan konflik dalam dirinya antara kebenaran dan kekufuran yang dilakukannya. Nilai-nilai atau norma-norma agama yang mengarahkan seseorang kepada kebenaran dan kepribadian yang sebenarnya sebagai manusia ideal. Bila dilihat dalam perspektif psikologi komunikasi, tepatnya dalam psikologi kognitif tidak terlepas dari psikologi sosial. Pengaruh psikologi kognitif ini dalam psikologi sosial, terutama untuk meggambarkan perkembangan konsepsi sebagai manusia.
Kepercayaan Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Umum dan Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
Authors: Anwar
Published: July 2020

Kepercayaan adalah kemauan seseorang untuk bertumpu pada orang lain dimana kita memiliki keyakinan padanya. Kepercayaan merupakan kondisi mental yang didasarkan oleh situasi seseorang dan konteks sosialnya. Ketika seseorang mengambil suatu keputusan, ia akan lebih memilih keputusan berdasarkan pilihan dari orang- orang yang lebih dapat ia percaya dari pada yang kurang dipercayai. Dari sudut pandang komunikasi, hal ini menyatakan bahwa perkembangan kepercayaan seharusnya menjadi komponen fundamental dari strategi berkomunikasi yang efektif dan efisien. Berbicara dengan data dan informasi yang akurat adalah salah satu dari prinsip komunikasi dalam islam yang mengesankan bahwa pembawa pesan merupakan orang yang memiliki pribadi yang berkualitas, selain menambah kredibilitas, informasi yang akurat menghindari seorang yang berbicara atau menyampaikan pesan berujung pada penyesalan.
A Passive Radar System for Monitoring of Coastal Areas Ship Traffic Using Satellite Illumination Signals
Authors: Quan Nguyen Van
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Increasing requirements for improving of information systems for ensuring navigation safety in coastal areas of marine waters determine the search of new engineering and scientific solutions. The creation of a passive coherent location systems (PCL), based on existing sources of electromagnetic radiation (in particular, global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals) as radar illumination of the monitored space is of particular interest. During development and implementation of the systems, there are a number of problems related to the search of highly efficient processing algorithms, to the optimization of structure and functioning modes when the system is a part of a complex multi-position monitoring system in coastal areas. Aim. Rationale of the structure of bistatic PCL system with GNSS illumination signal, analysis of methods for increasing of the level of reflected signals, development of a general signal processing algorithm of the system receiver unit, formation of proposals for the creation of multi-position radar system (MP radar) for coastal areas navigation monitoring. Materials and methods. Mathematical modeling, theory of signals, methods of digital signal processing. Results. The structure of the bistatic PCL with GNSS illumination signal for monitoring in coastal areas of marine waters to ensure navigation safety has been developed. Methods for increasing the power level of satellite signals at the input of the receiving device have been proposed. General signal processing algorithm and the algorithm of CAF calculation in the bistatic PCL system using GPS C/A code satellite signal for sea surface coastal areas monitoring have been developed. Conclusion. The considered bistatic PCL system with GNSS illumination may be applied as a part of MP radar for monitoring in areas of heavy vessel traffic to ensure the safety, for operational control of marine operations in the high seas, for quick analysis of the situation at sea in an emergency.
Biomedical Data Analysis Systems for the Diagnosis of Skin Neoplasms
Authors: Myakinin O. O.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The effectiveness of the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the skin remains unsatisfactory due to the complex process of interpretation of clinical features. On the other hand, in the last two decades, noninvasive optical diagnostic methods have been actively developed, for example, digital dermatoscopy for visualization of surface neoplasms and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for obtaining spatial scans. Recent advances in the study of non-invasive diagnostic tools makes this area very promising for research in a clinical condition. Aim. Developing of software modules based on the mathematical framework of texture analysis for biomedical data systems designed for the diagnosis of skin malignant neoplasms. Materials and methods. Algorithms of software modules developed for optical systems of our own design are presented. Algorithms for a dermatoscopic module are based on the Haar transform, Local Binary Patterns and color features. Algorithms for OCT are based on the texture features of Haralick, Tamura, fractal dimension, complex directional field and Markov random field. Studies were conducted on sets of 106 dermatoscopic and 1008 OCT images of various classes of pathologies, including melanoma and Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). Results. The values of sensitivity and specificity for the dermatoscopic system and OCT were experimentally obtained. Conclusion. The sensitivity of the dermatoscopic system is 90 % versus 93 % for other authors, as well as the specificity is 86 % versus 80 %. One of the factors of the increase can be considered the introduction of a personalized mode - the addition of comparative features evaluating a difference between a tumor and a normal tissue in the software analysis module. The improved accuracy of OCT is up to 97 % for the diagnosis of melanoma and up to 96 % for the diagnosis of BCC.
Text Mining Untuk Analisis Sentimen Pelanggan Terhadap Layanan Uang Elektronik Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Romadoni Fajar , Umaidah Yuyun , Sari Betha Nurina
Published: July 2020

Electronic money is a cashless payment instrument whose money is stored in media server or chip that can be moved for the benefit of payment transactions or fund transfers. In Indonesia, there are already many electronic money products, one of which is OVO. OVO is very popular with the people of Indonesia because it offers many promos such as discounts and cashback. But over time, that much promotion is detrimental to OVO shareholders, so the portion of promo given by OVO to its customers is finally reduced. That incident caused many pros and cons opinions about OVO, one of them is on social media Twitter. Sentiment analysis can be used as a solution to process the opinions of OVO customers on Twitter. This study aims to classify the customer opinions on OVO services into positive and negative classes. This study uses the Support Vector Machine algorithm with 3852 data taken from Twitter with keyword @ovo_id using web scraping techniques. The dataset divided into two classes, 2034 positive and 1818 negative sentiment data. The classification process is carried out with four splitting data scenarios, with 60:40, 70:30, 80:20, 90:10 data ratio and with four kernel such as linear, rbf, sigomid, and polynomial. The final results show that the greatest accuracy value obtained by linear kernel with 90:10 data ratio which gets an accuracy value of 98.7%.
The EU’s farm to fork strategy: missing links for transformation
Authors: Mowlds Sinead
Published: July 2020

The Farm-to-Fork strategy, launched in May 2020, is the first attempt at a European-wide approach to food systems of this scale. The strategy sets ambitious targets and aims to create a ‘fair, healthy, and environmentally friendly food system’. Yet, within the bounds of its own regulatory and legislative context (including the Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan and the new Biodiversity Strategy 2030), the strategy falls short of recognising key links in and between the food system. This review posits that the strategy and its targets do not adequately consider the importance of transforming agricultural practices for environmental outcomes; of agricultural practices for nutrition outcomes; nor the links between how we value nutrition along the supply chain, from farm to fork
Kaidah Al-Taqdi>m Wa Al-Takhi>r dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Thahir Ilyas
Published: July 2020

Al-Qur’an sebagai kalam Allah memiliki kemukjizatan dari berbagai aspeknya. Hal ini tidak lepas dari kedudukan al-Qur’an sebagai risalah Allah bagi seluruh umat manusia. Untuk mengetahui betapa besarnya rahasia al-Qur’an maka perlu mengkaji makna dan kandungan ayat-ayatnya, sehingga bentuk daripada pengetahuan terhadap al-Qur’an adalah bagaimana mengetahui penafsiran al-Qur’an itu sendiri.  Penafsiran al-Qur’an membutuhkan perangkat ilmu untuk membantu memahami makna-maknanya. Salah satu aspek yang menakjubkan adalah dari sisi al-taqsim wa al takhir. Taqdi>m dan Takhi>r yang dimaksudkan dalam kaidah ini adalah mendahulukan atau mengakhirkan satu lafad| atau ayat yang satu dari satu lafad| atau ayat yang lain. Atau memposisikan suatu lafad| sebelum posisinya yang asli, atau sesudahnya untuk memperlihatkan kehususan ,keutamaan, dan urgensi dari lafad| tersebut Dan merupakan pembuktian bahwa betapa uslub bahasa al-Qur’a>n sangat tinggi nilai keindahannya, dan bahwa sampai kapanpun al-Quran akan tetap surpive –autentik- baik aspek bahasa maupun nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya
Manajemen Pembinaan Santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an
Authors: Baso Samad , Banna Andi
Published: July 2020

Lokasi ini menjadi sasaran penelitian karena lembaga ini adalah lembaga Tahfizh tertua dan representatif di Indonesia bagian timur. Bahkan lembaga inilah yang menjadi induk dan terbanyak mencetak alumni Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan sehingga lembaga ini dianggap sebagai simbol berkah. Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah trilogi manajemen pembinaan santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi pemerintah dalam pembinaan santri Al-Qur’an Lafzhan dan menjadi barang berharga bagi masyarakat umum yang terjebak dalam runtinitas kehidupan dan lupa tanggungjawabnya terhadap pembinaan Pendidikan Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini: (1) memakai pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif; (2) menggunakan purposive sampling. Adapun unit analisis penelitian ini adalah trilogi pelakasanaan manajemen pembinaan santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jejak langkah trilogi manajemen pembinaan santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan di lembaga ini agak unik. Dari kajian ini ditemukan beberapa poin yang menarik: (1) kegiatan tumbuh dalam kultur yang diwarisi oleh pengawal teks Al-Qur’an yakni tradisi proses belajar talaqqy; (2) tradisi daras 40 kali minimal yang bertujuan mengamati letak waqaf dalam ayat dan tulisan-tulisannya dalam mushhaf. Untuk kesempurnaan pembinaan santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan maka peneliti mengharap kepada: (1) pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Agama untuk membuat kebijakan tentang pembinaan santri Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan yang representatif; (2) pengusaha besar khususnya turut berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan fisik materil lembaga Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lafzhan.
PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTARY FILM DRIVING AWARENESS
Authors: Ranangsari Kosalalita Anggiyumna , Fuquan Qiu
Published: July 2020

The film "Driving Awareness" tells about the importance of driving according to the rules for mutual safety. This film uses a linear storyline and character flashback plot. The purpose of this paper is to describe the concept and visualization of the documentary film "Driving Awareness". The stages in designing the creation of the documentary film "Driving Awareness" start from the idea, preproduction, production, then post-production. In the idea stage, the idea of a film story is determined together with the team and then converted into a script for the film to be made into a storyboard to illustrate every scene in the film as well as a detailed storyline. The pre-production stage determines the position of each person in filmmaking, selecting players, determining locations, and scheduling filming activities. Production activities are carried out according to a predetermined schedule by recording images of each scene. The whole shot was edited to make a whole film work and add backsound, transition effects, and coloring.
COVID-19 ¿Un alivio temporal para el ambiente?
Authors: Parra Pedraza Michelle Jazmín
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos de todo el mundo para combatir a la COVID-19 ocasionaron consecuencias innegables sobre el medio ambiente. Entre los impactos positivos de la pandemia tenemos la mejoría de la calidad del agua y la reducción de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y de la contaminación acústica. Por otra parte, están los aspectos negativos como el incremento de desechos hospitalarios y domésticos, la eliminación de políticas ambientales y la postergación de importantes reuniones mundiales sobre biodiversidad, contaminación y cambio climático que amenaza al cumplimiento de compromisos adoptados por los países en materia ambiental. OBJETIVO. Reflexionar sobre los impactos de la COVID-19 en el ambiente para comprender que son temporales y las decisiones que tomen los gobiernos son fundamentales para construir una nueva economía que preserve la salud del planeta y cambiar nuestros hábitos de producción y consumo. MÉTODO. Mediante la técnica de análisis documental se recolectó información secundaria, se sistematizó en fichas de registro de datos y se identificaron los principales impactos ambientales producidos por la COVID-19 RESULTADOS. Los impactos ambientales positivos producidos por la COVID-19 son temporales, cuando terminen las medidas de confinamiento en todos los países, la contaminación retornará a niveles iguales o superiores que antes de la pandemia. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Esta crisis sanitaria no debe ser una excusa para retrasar políticas de transición ecológica. La destrucción de los ecosistemas naturales, la contaminación, el cambio climático y la pérdida de biodiversidad no solo amenazan al ambiente, sino que pueden provocar más pandemias y crisis ambientales que no se solucionarán de la noche a la mañana.
ABOUT THE SCHOOL AND THE STUDENT-TEACHER RELATIONSHIP
IN THE 21ST CENTURY: SOME PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2020

Contemporaneity, defined as post-modernity, is a stage of civilization changes, which in its nature entails changes in the sphere of didactic and educational thinking and practice. The rapid pace of social change, shaping new interpersonal relationships, progressive axiological chaos, enforce a kind of revision of views on the school as a place and the role of the teacher in it.
Over the past several decades, throughout the world we have been observing the role of education, which is increasingly seen as a factor affecting, to a large extent, the well-being, development and quality of life of citizens and the economic progress of the countries. One can also suppose that this process will shape the face of future times to an even greater extent. The persons responsible for the organization of education are therefore wondering what education will be most useful to young people in the future. Attempts are made to identify certain key competences for the 21st century. According to the position of some people, any planning and anticipation of such a rapidly changing reality is impossible because the effects of various phenomena that already exist and inventions that are just emerging will be so great that the forecasts themselves do not make sense. On the other hand, “somehow” we have to find ourselves in this reality. And this uncertainty and variability, which, paradoxically, is certain, becomes the anchor point. From this emerges the task of preparing to cope with the uncertainty and changeability that can be met. The aim is to prepare the young generation to live in a world of constant change and to cope with what is unpredictable. Substantially, the task of the 21st century school seems to be double: prepare the young generation to live here and now and to live in a different, ever-changing reality. Is it possible?
Knowledge and perceptions of kangaroo mother care among health providers: a qualitative study
Authors: Pratomo Hadi , Amelia Tiara , Nurlin Fatmawati , Adisasmita Asri
Published: July 2020

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest preterm birth rate. Preterm infants are more likely than term and normal weight infants to experience neonatal mortality and morbidity due to acute respiratory, gastrointestinal, immunologic, central nervous system, hearing, and vision problems. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a proven cost-effective intervention to help reduce mortality rates among preterm infants; however, it has not been fully implemented in hospitals.Purpose: Assess KMC knowledge and perceptions among health providers.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted from December 2015 to April 2016 and consisted of 21 in-depth interviews and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs). The 3 categories of health personnel in the study were clinical providers, hospital management representatives, and Indonesian Midwife Association members.Results: Most health providers know about the benefits of KMC including stabilizing temperatures, weight gain, and maternal-infant bonding and reducing human resources and labor costs. They were also aware of which newborns were eligible for KMC treatment. Their knowledge was mostly gained from observation or obtained from pediatricians and personal experience. They believed that a low birth weight infant in an incubator could not be treated with KMC and that it could only be practiced if a special gown was used when holding the baby. This perception could be caused by a lack of formal KMC training, leading to misunderstanding of its aspects.Conclusion: In conclusion, KMC knowledge of clinical providers in the 2 hospitals was sufficient, primarily due to their health-related educational background. Some perceptions could be potential barriers to or facilitate the implementation of KMC practice. These perceptions should be considered in future KMC training designs.
The London Frame of Mind in Born in Exile
Authors: Harsh Constance
Published: July 2020

Despite the obvious intellectual heft of Born in Exile, it has not attained the same eminence in the Gissing canon as New Grub Street. One challenge that the novel presents is the inextricability of narrative judgments and Godwin Peak's self-regarding perspective. Gissing's indulgent attitude to his self-involved hero inhibits the exploration of multiple perspectives that is a hallmark of his most compelling work. Attentiveness to the way London figures in the novel offers a productive means of forming an alternative, more nuanced perspective on Peak and his condition of exile. London functions as a literal birthplace for Peak and as a psychological environment that operates inconsistently on those who live in it. London's unreliability as a secure site of psychological location makes it an appropriate place of origin for the novel's hero, who seeks but persistently fails to escape exile. Peak's failure would be pitiable, except that what power he possesses resides in his failure to find satisfactory placement. His achievement is to remain in angry exile from satisfactory social integration.
Natural History in Gissing'sBorn in Exile
Authors: Tambling Jeremy
Published: July 2020

This article considers the dispute which was acted out between a theology based on belief in divine creation and the science of evolution as this was emergent in the nineteenth century through Gissing's novel, which centres on a figure of failure, Godwin Peak. His class origins disallow him from making the intellectual progress he desires. The article examines arguments about ‘natural history’ and explores the ambiguity of the term and its usefulness as it appears in the novel. It argues that ‘nature’ threatens and de-centres the human and in that way goes deeper than the attempts to rescue it for theology or for progress or history allow, rendering accusations of individual hypocrisy (as a way of Peak's surviving) to be misplaced and complacent with class interests.
Effect of Conversion to Organic Farming on Pest and Disease Control in French Vineyards
Authors: Merot Anne , Fermaud Marc , Gosme Marie , Smits Nathalie
Published: July 2020

Since 2006, an increasing number of French vineyards have chosen to convert to organic farming. One major change in vineyard practices includes replacing chemical pesticides with copper and sulfur-based products in line with Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007. This change can make overall management and pest and disease control more difficult and potentially lead to yield losses. From 2013 to 2016, a network of 48 vineyard plots, in southern France, under conventional management and in conversion to organic farming were monitored throughout the three-year conversion phase to investigate the grapevine phytosanitary management of four major pests and diseases and variations in control efficiency. The severity of downy and powdery mildew, grape berry moths, and Botrytis bunch rot were assessed and linked to the protection strategy. The findings showed that pests and diseases were controlled in the third year of conversion at similar efficiency levels as in conventional farming. However, the first two years of conversion were a transitional and less successful period during which higher incidences of cryptogamic diseases were observed. This demonstrates a need for winegrowers to receive more in-depth technical advice and support, especially on pest and disease control, during this critical transition period.
Straw Removal Effects on Sugarcane Root System and Stalk Yield
Authors: Melo Paul L. A. , Cherubin Maurício R. , Gomes Tamara C. A. , Lisboa Izaias P. , Satiro Lucas S. , P. Cerri Carlos E. , Siqueira-Neto Marcos
Published: July 2020

The sugarcane (Saccharum spp. L.) mechanical harvesting system leaves a large amount of straw mulch on the soil surface. The straw mulch may affect soil conditions, root regrowth, and sugarcane yield. Thus, this study assessed the response of sugarcane root system growth and stalk yield to different rates of straw removal. An experiment was conducted in a Rhodic Kandiudox with sand clay loam texture to test the impact of four rates of straw removal: no removal (18.9 Mg ha−1 of dry mass); moderate removal (8.7 Mg ha−1); high removal (4.2 Mg ha−1) and total removal on sugarcane root system and stalk yield. Higher concentrations of roots (60%) were found in the first 40 cm of soil. Moderate straw removal resulted in higher root mass (3.6 Mg ha−1) and stalk production (23 Mg ha−1 of dry mass). However, no straw removal reduced root mass by <40% (2099 kg ha−1) and reduced stalk yield by >20% (105 Mg ha−1). Through regression analysis, it was estimated that retaining between 8.5 and 13 Mg ha−1 of straw resulted in the highest root mass and stalk yield. Managing straw removal to retain a moderate amount enables producers to sustain suitable soil conditions for sugarcane root growth and stalk production while providing straw for industrial use.
Acute Heat Stress Induces the Differential Expression of Heat Shock Proteins in Different Sections of the Small Intestine of Chickens Based on Exposure Duration
Authors: Hasan Siddiqui Sharif , Kang Darae , Park Jinryong , Choi Hyun Woo , Shim Kwanseob
Published: July 2020

In this study, we examined the protein and gene expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in different sections of the small intestine of chickens. In total, 300 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to the control and treatment groups. The treatment group was divided into four subgroups, according to the duration of acute heat exposure (3, 6, 12, and 24 h). The influence of heat stress on the protein and gene expression of HSP70, HSP60, and HSP47 in different sections of the small intestine of chickens was determined. The protein expression of HSP70 and HSP60 was significantly higher at 6 h in the duodenum and jejunum and 12 h in the ileum. The HSP47 protein expression was significantly higher at 3 h in the duodenum and ileum and at 6 h in the jejunum. The gene expression levels of HSP70, HSP60, and HSP47 were significantly higher at the 3 h treatment group than the control group in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The glutamate pyruvate transaminase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase levels were significantly higher at 12 and 24 h in the serum of the blood. Acute heat stress affected the expression of intestinal proteins and genes in chickens, until the induction of heat tolerance.
Effect of Acoustic Shock on Submarine
Authors: Korobiichuk Igor , Mel’nick Viktorij , Karachun Volodimir
Published: July 2020

The carried-out analysis of the dynamics of a submarine body’s translational motion affected by an acoustic shock in the ideal medium provides for the possibility to evaluate the physical properties of the medium and elastic properties of the external body of the submarine to the value of limited motion of a submersible vehicle. The results of analysis provide for the possibility to conduct a comparative analysis of the submersible vehicle’s translational motion affected by an acoustic shock, taking into account the peculiarities of the motion medium, or rather taking into account the viscosity of the real medium. In this work, evaluative measurements of the features of moving the layout of the submarine were carried out. The limiting values of the displacement of the layout of the submarine are established for the case of the presence of an external artificial diffuse disturbance. A fluid with air bubbles from a compressed air cylinder was used to create an artificial diffuse perturbation. Such conditions are possible with intensive local bombardment or the presence of other high-speed underwater vehicles involved in local underwater operations.
Comparison between Design Formulations and Numerical Results for In-Plane FRCM-Strengthened Masonry Walls
Authors: Crisci Giovanni , Ceroni Francesca , Lignola Gian Piero
Published: July 2020

Strengthening strategies and structural rehabilitation of existing buildings with innovative materials and techniques are today one of the main activities in the field of structural engineering. Externally bonded Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM), materials are spreading as an alternative strengthening technique to the more traditional Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) ones, especially for masonry elements. This research focuses on the assessment of the shear strength of in-plane FRCM-strengthened masonry walls by means of code predictions and numerical results, with particular attention on the interpretation of diagonal compression tests simulated by means of Finite Element (FE) models. Firstly, the various approaches commonly adopted for the interpretation of diagonal compression tests in terms of shear strength were examined, since codes give generally provisions in terms of maximum shear force, while several experimental and numerical results of diagonal compression tests are available in literature. Then, the numerical simulations of diagonal compression tests obtained by several FE analyses in a previous work were examined in light of these different approaches; the corresponding predictions of the shear force are compared with code indications in order to individuate the most reliable approach both for the un-strengthened and the FRCM-strengthened walls. For the latter ones, a detailed analysis of the actual strain levels in the reinforcement was carried out, too, by means of FE analysis.
Tracking of Multiple Closely Spaced Extended Targets Based on Prediction-Driven Measurement Sub-Partitioning Algorithm
Authors: Sun Lifan , Yu Haofang , Fu Zhumu , He Zishu , Tao Fazhan
Published: July 2020

For multiple extended target tracking, the accuracy of measurement partitioning directly affects the target tracking performance, so the existing partitioning algorithms tend to use as many partitions as possible to obtain accurate estimates of target number and states. Unfortunately, this may create an intolerable computational burden. What is worse is that the measurement partitioning problem of closely spaced targets is still challenging and difficult to solve well. In view of this, a prediction-driven measurement sub-partitioning (PMS) algorithm is first proposed, in which target predictions are fully utilized to determine the clustering centers for obtaining accurate partitioning results. Due to its concise mathematical forms and favorable properties, redundant measurement partitions can be eliminated so that the computational burden is largely reduced. More importantly, the unreasonable target predictions may be marked and replaced by PMS for solving the so-called cardinality underestimation problem without adding extra measurement partitions. PMS is simple to implement, and based on it, an effective multiple closely spaced extended target tracking approach is easily obtained. Simulation results verify the benefit of what we proposed—it has a much faster tracking speed without degrading the performance compared with other approaches, especially in a closely spaced target tracking scenario.
CD47 Promotes Age-Associated Deterioration in Angiogenesis, Blood Flow and Glucose Homeostasis
Authors: Ghimire Kedar , Li Yao , Chiba Takuto , Julovi Sohel M. , Li Jennifer , Ross Mark A. , Straub Adam C. , O’Connell Philip J. , Rüegg Curzio , Pagano Patrick J. , Isenberg Jeffrey S. , Rogers Natasha M.
Published: July 2020

The aged population is currently at its highest level in human history and is expected to increase further in the coming years. In humans, aging is accompanied by impaired angiogenesis, diminished blood flow and altered metabolism, among others. A cellular mechanism that impinges upon these manifestations of aging can be a suitable target for therapeutic intervention. Here we identify cell surface receptor CD47 as a novel age-sensitive driver of vascular and metabolic dysfunction. With the natural aging process, CD47 and its ligand thrombospondin-1 were increased, concurrent with a reduction of self-renewal transcription factors OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and cMYC (OSKM) in arteries from aged wild-type mice and older human subjects compared to younger controls. These perturbations were prevented in arteries from aged CD47-null mice. Arterial endothelial cells isolated from aged wild-type mice displayed cellular exhaustion with decreased proliferation, migration and tube formation compared to cells from aged CD47-null mice. CD47 suppressed ex vivo sprouting, in vivo angiogenesis and skeletal muscle blood flow in aged wild-type mice. Treatment of arteries from older humans with a CD47 blocking antibody mitigated the age-related deterioration in angiogenesis. Finally, aged CD47-null mice were resistant to age- and diet-associated weight gain, glucose intolerance and insulin desensitization. These results indicate that the CD47-mediated signaling maladapts during aging to broadly impair endothelial self-renewal, angiogenesis, perfusion and glucose homeostasis. Our findings provide a strong rationale for therapeutically targeting CD47 to minimize these dysfunctions during aging.
Effects of Cryogenic Storage on Human Amnion Epithelial Cells
Authors: Srinivasan Raghuraman C. , Strom Stephen C. , Gramignoli Roberto
Published: July 2020

Perinatal stem cells and epithelial cells isolated from full term amnion membrane, in particular, have attracted interest over the last decade, as a promising source of multipotent cells for cellular therapies. Human amnion epithelial cells (hAEC) have been used to treat monogenetic liver disease such as maple syrup urine disease or fibrosis of the liver in preclinical studies. In most studies xeno-transplants of hAEC were conducted without providing immunosuppression to recipients, reflecting the tolerogenic properties of hAEC. For many cell types, successful cryopreservation is critical for providing a readily available, off-the-shelf product. In this study, hAEC were isolated from full-term human placenta from 14 different donors, cryopreserved using a protocol and reagents commonly adopted for epithelial cell preservation. The cells were analyzed in terms of survival, recovery, and homogeneity, profiled for surface markers characteristic of epithelial, mesenchymal, endothelial, or hematopoietic cells. There were no significant differences observed in the percentage of cells with epithelial cell markers before and after cryopreservation. The relative proportion of stromal and hematopoietic cells was significantly reduced in hAEC preparations after cryopreservation. The expression of stem cell and immunomodulatory molecules were confirmed in the final product. Since multipotent cells are readily available from full-term placenta, this novel cell source might significantly increase the number of patients eligible to receive cellular therapies for liver and other diseases.