bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Digital Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Soedjono Soedjono
Published: March 2024

Digital transformation in education can improve instructional learning, particularly in higher education, by combining traditional classroom-based approaches with current technology. In this study paper, we will look at how the digital transformation of school management will affect the education system, how it will benefit others, and how we might use digital studies to aid future generations.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Memahami Materi Iman kepada Hari Akhir di Kelas IX SMPIT Insan Harapan
Authors: Lestari Andini , Wahyudin Undang Ruslan , Mustofa Taufik
Published: March 2024

The purpose of Classroom Action Research (CAR) using audio-visual media for this learning is to increase the activity and learning outcomes of PAI (Islamic Religious Education) about the End of Days for Class IX students of SMP. The time of the study was in November 2019. The subjects of this study were Class IXB students in Semester 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year which consisted of 35 children. The data in this study are learning activities and learning outcomes. Data collection tools using observation sheets and written tests. The research procedure uses a Cycle Model which consists of 4 stages, namely Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. The results of this study are (1) learning becomes concrete and interesting; (2) students learn actively and effectively by listening, seeing, analyzing, taking notes, doing individual assignments, asking questions and giving opinions; and (3) students achieving better learning outcomes by increasing average scores and completeness. In the initial conditions, learning completeness is only 28.6%. in this cycle the completeness reached 83.9%. The suggestion is that the teacher: (1) give individual assignments to students to answer questions in writing after watching the film so that students are not only interested in the appearance of the film, but actually observe and analyze the content of the film; (2) paying attention to the content of the film, taking notes and asking questions, so that mastery of the material is increasing; and (3) optimizing the function of the audio-visual room and the completeness of the facilities available as interesting and effective learning media, so that learning is more meaningful.
Pengembangan Media Panggung Bercerita untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak TK
Authors: Kunduri Kunduri , Purnamasari Iin , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: March 2024

The background that drives this research is the unavailability of media that supports children in improving expressive language skills of kindergarten children, children are less enthusiastic in participating in learning, it is necessary to increase children's expressive language skills so that learning becomes meaningful learning. The problems in this study are 1) how is the feasibility of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills?; 2) how is the practicality of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills?; 3) How is the effectiveness of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills? The objectives of this research and development are 1) to test the feasibility of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills; 2) testing the practicality of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills; 3) measuring the effectiveness of storytelling stage media to improve children's expressive language skills. This type of research is research and development by Borg & Gall. The population in this study were all children of group A TK Negeri Pembina Pekalongan City, which amounted to 13 children. The data in this study were obtained through documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and pretest and posttest of children's expressive language skills. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there are problems in the expressive language skills of kindergarten children, because learning is still one-way or learning is more teacher-centered; (2) development activities using procedures that produce storytelling stage media products that are valid, practical, effective, and suitable for use to improve children's expressive language skills; (3) the results of the validity test indicate that the developed media is valid to be used as an interactive and communicative learning medium; (4) the results of the effectiveness test show that children's expressive language skills using storytelling stage media are better than using conventional media such as books, posters, and pictures. This result is shown from the T-test calculation, where it is known that the value of Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the pretest and posttest data. The conclusion is that learning with storytelling stage media can improve the expressive language skills of Pekalongan City Pembina State Kindergarten children.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Inkuri Terbimbing Berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V
Authors: Karima Retmaniar , Sulianto Joko , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the differences in science learning outcomes between students who received the guided inquiry learning model assisted by video animation and students who received the guided inquiry learning model on the concept of heat transfer. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study are all fifth grade elementary school students in Gugus Pangeran Diponegoro, Warungasem District, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The class that became the research sample was class V at SDN Sawahjoho 01 and SDN Pesaren 01. Data were collected by observation and test techniques and then tested using the Independent Sample T-Test assisted by the SPSS program with a significance level of 0.05 or 5%. The results showed that in the aspect of scientific attitude, the significance value of the t-test was 0.04 <0.05 while in the knowledge aspect the significance value of the t-test was 0.005 <0.05 and in the process skills aspect, the significance value of the t-test was 0.012 < 0.05. This means that there are significant differences in science learning outcomes in terms of scientific attitudes, knowledge, and processing skills between students who receive the guided inquiry learning model assisted by animated videos and students who receive the guided inquiry learning model. It can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model assisted by video animation is effective for science learning outcomes.
Analisis Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini pada Permainan Tradisional Congklak di Kelompok B TK Al Ikhlas 01 Sambong Batang
Authors: Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Buchori Achmad , Sulianto Joko
Published: March 2024

Early childhood education at the age of 0-6 years is known as the Golden Age period. This period that only lasts once in each individual's lifetime can have an influence on the next stage of growth and development. So it is necessary to provide appropriate stimulation, one of which is to stimulate social emotional development. Social emotional development can be improved by playing traditional congklak games. In this study, it aims to provide an overview of traditional games in early childhood and determine the increase in social emotional development in early childhood through playing traditional congklak games and knowing the factors that influence early childhood social-emotional development when doing traditional congklak games. The method in this study is included in the type of field research (field research) and in terms of the type of data collected is included in qualitative approach research. The study was conducted in a natural setting in group B of TK Al-Ikhlas 01 Sambong Batang. Data mining is carried out using three main methods, namely in-depth observation, , interviews and documentation. Early childhood social emotional development in group B of TK Al Ikhlas 01 Sambong Batang before going through the traditional game of congklak there were 7 children who were not yet developed (BB), 15 children began to develop (MB), 3 children developed as expected (BSH). However, after going through the traditional game of congklak began to be seen and improved, there were 6 children starting to develop (MB), there were 14 children developing as expected and 5 children developing very well (BSB). The effectiveness of learning using traditional congklak games in early childhood social-emotional development in group B of TK Al Ikhlas 01 Sambong Batang is very effective to use. When playing congklak, students hone patience, train confidence in making decisions, be responsible in carrying out tasks, train children to be more independent and not dependent on others and train self-management behavior in children. Factors that influence the social emotional development of early childhood in traditional congklak games are general factors that are divided into maturity factors which are classified as heredity factors and learning environment.
EFFECT OF THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF VINE MOTHER PLANTS ON THEIR ABILITY TO VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TER-PETROSYANTS G.E.
Published: March 2024

For many years, grapes were considered to be an unpromising crop in the conditions of the Central Non-Black Earth Zone but their wider spread has been encouraged by the appear- ance of new varieties whose berries ripen in a relatively short time. The assortment of modern grape varieties for amateur cultivation in the non-Black Earth Zone consists mainly of interspecific hybrids based on Vitis amurensis Rupr., Vitis riparia Michx., Vitis labrusca L., Vitis berlandieri Planch., which causes problems with their vegetative propagation. The article is devoted to the study of the effect of the method of obtaining planting material from vine mother plants on the increase of the regenerative capacity of the singletree cuttings obtained from them. During the threeyear research on the grape varieties Kishmish No. 342 and Moskovskiy Beliy, experiments were carried out on the additional growth of mother plants propagated by green and singletree cuttings and by the method of clonal micropropagation. As a result of the research, the advantage of using the technology of clonal micropropagation in the production of seedlings for the establishment of vine mother plantations was revealed. At the same time, the variety Kishmish No. 342 showed reliable differences from the control in terms of development indicators from the 2nd year of cultivation, and the variety Moskovskiy Beliy – from the 3rd year. Both varieties received 1.8–2.1 times more standard seedlings from mother plants propagated in vitro for three years on the basis of high rooting ability of singletree cuttings and the proportion of seedlings according to GOST 31783–2012.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Fisika Berorientasi HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke
Authors: Unun Isma , Sari Rosita , Ines  , Rokhmat Joni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menghasilkan desain instrumen penilaian hasil belajar fisika berorientasi HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke, 2) menguji tingkat kelayakan instrumen penilaian HOTS yang telah dikembangkan, 3) mendeskripsikan karakteristik instrumen penilaian hasil belajar fisika berorientasi HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) yang valid, dan 4) menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan instrumen penilaian HOTS pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke yang telah dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa SMAN 6 Mataram yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah berupa angket yang berisi instrumen penilaian HOTS dalam bentuk pilihan ganda berjumlah 12 soal meliputi tingkatan menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diketahui bahwa (1) Butir soal HOTS yang valid berjumlah 8 nomor dan butir soal yang tidak valid 4 nomor, (2) Persentase kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab tiap butir soal paling rendah terdapat pada nomor 7 dengan 33,3% dan jawaban tiap butir soal paling tinggi terdapat pada nomor 10 dengan 80%, (3) Persentase kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menjawab soal tingkatan menganalisis adalah 71,7%, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menjawab soal tingkatan mengevaluasi adalah 60% dan sebesar 41,5% untuk kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menjawab soal tingkatan mencipta.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan Sains Masyarakat Yang Relevansi Dengan Sains Ilmiah Tentang Minyak Obat Khas Desa Sembalun
Authors: Ummi Husniatul , Islamiyati Dian , Sugi Saputra Lalu Muhammad Rispan , Andayani Yayuk , Hadiprayitno Gito , Al Idrus Agil
Published: March 2024

Obat tradisional merupakan ramuan atau bahan-bahan yang berupa bahan hewan, bahan tumbuhan dan bahan mineral yang secara turun temurun dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan unruk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan sains masyarakat relevansi dengan sians ilmiah pada minyak obat khas desa Semalun.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekata kualitatif berfokus pada pengetahuan masyarakat (etnosains) tentang obat tradisional minyak khas sembalun, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen teks wawancara dan dokumentasi, alat yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan dibantu dengan instrumen wawancara, dimana sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Papuk Rismi sekalu tabib dari desa Sembalun. Tanaman obat yang digunakan dari segi pengetahuan sains masyarakat cukup relevan dengan sains ilmiah dimana hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat di desa Sembalun terkait khasiat tanaman obat dengan literatur ilmiah pengetahuan sains masyarat tentang khasiat tanaman obat.
Validating Test of Science-Related Attitudes (TOSRA) For Elementary Students In Mataram, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmatiah Rindu , Rokhmat Joni , Jufri A. Wahab , Gunawan  , Sukarso AA
Published: March 2024

The Test of Science-Related Attitudes (TOSRA) was initially developed in Australia by Barry J. Fraser in 1977 for high school students. This research aims to modify and validate the TOSRA used for 5th-grade elementary school students in Mataram, Indonesia. A survey model with a Likert scale questionnaire was used in the research and a purposive sampling strategy was used to recruit 318 students from 3 different elementary schools in Mataram. There were 4 of 7 indicators of TOSRA used in this research: attitude to scientific inquiry, adoption of scientific attitudes, enjoyment of science lessons, and leisure interest in science. From each indicator, 5 of the 10 statements on TOSRA are taken, so a total of 20 statements were presented in the questionnaire. Each item of the question was analyzed for its validity and reliability overall. The results showed that all question items are valid and reliable so this modified TOSRA can measure the science-related attitudes of 5th-grade elementary school students in Mataram, Indonesia.
Analysis of the Impact of Black Tea Waste on The Fertility Quality of Rainbow Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Iskandar Suhendra
Published: March 2024

Black tea is a drink commonly consumed in Indonesia, so it is not uncommon for dregs to be found to be wasteful. Waste is a serious problem that, if not handled properly, will have specific environmental impacts. Many people use tea waste as fertilizer without knowing the danger it causes to plants without further processing. This research aimed to analyze the effects of black tea waste on the fertility quality of rainbow chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). The type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is qualitative observation to observe the maximum height, the time to reach the maximum height, the entire leaf width, the time when the first flower appears, the time when the first fruit appears when the first fruit matures, the length of the first fruit, and the middle circumference of the first fruit of the rainbow chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) which were planted in potting soil given black tea waste with different ratio. From all the parameters observed, it was found that the best quality of rainbow chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) was in potting soil with a definite ratio of not too much but also not too little. From this fact, black tea waste can fertilize plants, but with a specific maximum level limit. Excessive amounts of tea waste can trigger alkalinity in the soil, which reduces plant fertility, and the presence of active substances such as polyphenols in it can kill decomposing bacteria, which causes new problems for the soil. Further research is still needed, especially in overcoming alkalinity and the content of active substances that can kill decomposing bacteria in the soil in black tea waste before it can be made into a commercial product like planting medium.
Rancang Model Sistem Mobile untuk Mesin Pengupas Kopi (Pulper)
Authors: Rinaldi Muh. , Salim Iqbal , Azis Abdul , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: March 2024

Pengupasan kulit kopi basah (coffee pulping) merupakan salah satu tahapan pada pengolahan kopi. Telah tersedia berbagai jenis mesin pengupas kopi (pulper) yang dimiliki beberapa petani, namun tidak bersifat mobile karena memiliki konstruksi yang besar dan terdapat beberapa petani yang masih menggunakan mesin pengupas kopi manual yang digerakkan dengan sumber tenaga manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah desain 3 dimensi mesin pengupas kopi (pulper) basah tipe mobile. Metode dilakukan mulai dari penentuan kapasitas mesin, analisis rancangan, penentuan dimensi, pembuatan sketsa setiap bagian mesin, penentuan material hingga membentuk desain utuh yang siap disimulasikan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu sebuah desain 3 dimensi mesin pulper mobile yang menunjukkan bahwa mesin pengupas dipasang pada rangka modifikasi sepeda motor dan memanfaatkan tenaga putar dari ujung poros magnet flywheel enjin sepeda motor. Untuk sekali pengisian hopper ditentukan sebesar 18 kg. Sistem transmisi yang digunakan adalah pulley and belt dan mentransmisikan daya dari enjin ke unit pulper dengan tambahan poros reduksi. Putaran enjin sebesar 1200 rpm direduksi menjadi 390 rpm, sehingga silinder pengupas memiliki kecepatan putar sebesar 110 rpm. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk pembuatan prototipe mesin pulper mobile secara fisik.
Pengaruh penggunaan microwave oven terhadap proses sterilisasi buah kelapa sawit
Authors: Fortuna Dewi , Sovia Eli , Rahmi Silvi Leila
Published: March 2024

Sterilisasi tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit bertujuan untuk menonaktifkan enzim lipase, melunakkan daging buah dan melepaskan buah dari tandannya yang merupakan salah satu proses penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas minyak. Pabrik kelapa sawit umumnya membutuhkan air sekitar 410-455 ton untuk menghasilkan uap steam pada proses sterilisasi menggunakan bejana rebusan dan menghasilkan limbah cair sebanyak 36 ton. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi limbah cair adalah pengembangan penggunaan gelombang mikro. Penelitian penggunaan microwave pada sterilisasi buah sawit akan menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan desain microwave yang sesuai bagi industri CPO dengan kapasitas ratusan atau ribuan ton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu sterilisasi dengan microwave oven terhadap karakteristik buah kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 7 taraf perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 28 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah sterilisasi menggunakan bejana rebusan (T0) dan lama sterilisasi buah kelapa sawit menggunakan microwave oven yaitu 3,5,7,9,11 dan 13 menit dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan SPSS pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sterilisasi buah kelapa sawit menggunakan bejana rebusan dan microwave oven berpengaruh nyata terhadap suhu sterilisasi, kadar air, rendemen, Asam Lemak Bebas, Deterioration of Bleachability Index (DOBI) dan karoten. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada sterilisasi buah kelapa sawit menggunakan microwave oven selama 7 menit dengan parameter suhu sterilisasi 94,06ºC, kadar air 0,55%, rendemen 17,81%, Asam Lemak Bebas 0,51%, Deterioration of Bleachability Index 3,88nm dan karoten 675,52ppm.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kacang Merah pada Grit Jagung dan Suhu Barrel Terhadap Sifat Fisik Ekstrudat
Authors: Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Samodra Ailsa Saraswati , Rahmawati Dian Kharisma , Mahanani Riski Sri , Dwinata Vincentius Ferry Surya , Sinuhaji Prasetya Febriyansyech Personanta , Susanti Devi Yuni
Published: March 2024

Jagung banyak diolah menjadi bahan utama pembuatan makanan ringan namun memiliki kandungan protein yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penambahan protein berupa kacang-kacangan terutama kacang merah. Karakteristik fisik ekstrudat dari proses ekstrusi dapat ditentukan oleh faktor komposisi bahan dan suhu ekstruder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan rasio komposisi bahan dan suhu ekstruder terhadap sifat fisik ekstrudat berbahan dasar grit jagung dan tepung kacang merah. Terdapat tiga level penambahan kacang merah, yaitu 10%, 20%, dan 30% dengan variasi temperatur 120°C, 130°C, dan 140°C.  Parameter kualitas fisik yang diukur berupa kadar air, rasio ekspansi, densitas curah, densitas partikel, water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), dan kekerasan. Ekstrudat yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan SNI dengan kadar air < 4%. Peningkatan suhu ekstruder berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan rasio ekspansi dan penurunan kadar air, densitas curah, densitas partikel, WAI, WSI, dan kekerasan. Penambahan tepung kacang merah menyebabkan peningkatan kadar air, densitas curah, densitas partikel, kekerasan, dan WSI serta penurunan rasio ekspansi dan WAI.
Tray Dryer's Performance in the Drying of Banana Slices Using LPG and Wood Stove
Authors: Susanti Devi Yuni , Wahyu Karyadi Joko Nugroho , Rahayoe Sri , Amanah Hanim Zuhrotul , Arini Octavia , Fajriyah Septi Agustiani
Published: March 2024

An evaluation was carried out on a simple tray dryer of banana slices in the "sale pisang" production. The dryer is designed to use gas fuel and a wood-burning stove as a source of energy. The dryer's performance is analyzed to evaluate its ability to dry the product efficiently and effectively to prevent excessive heat use. The research aims to analyze the temperature distribution in the drying chamber, the profile of the product's moisture content, the drying rate on each shelf, as well as the efficiency of dryers using gas fuel and wood-burning stoves. At an air speed of 0.0176 m3/s, the drying chamber reaches a maximum temperature of 76.2 ℃ using gas and 66.23 ℃ using a wood stove. The use of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) gives an average room temperature of 73.46 ℃, while the furnace gives a less stable pattern with an average temperature of 63.02 ℃. Drying using LPG occurs more quickly with a constant drying rate and a falling rate period of 0.8262%/hour and 0.01504%/hour, higher than using wood fuel which is 0.5482%/hour and 0.0098 %/hour. Within 400 minutes, the product’s moisture content reached 24.64% using LPG and 36.762 using the furnace. The efficiency for heating the drying air is 28.51% and the drying process efficiency is 27% using 8.6 kilograms of LPG as fuel. Meanwhile, using a furnace energy source, the dryer provides a heating efficiency of 15.9% and a drying efficiency of 7.37% with a fuel consumption of 34.12 kg of wood.
Métodos, Técnicas e Ferramentas para Efetivo Gerenciamento da Qualidade em Projetos
Authors: Bessa Ana Carolina Cutrim , Lima Ítalo Roberto do Nascimento , Jesus Rômulo Passos de , Silva Reinaldo de Jesus da , Amaral Henrique Mariano Costa do
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da ISO 9001 nos ambientes organizacionais modernos, destacando seu papel fundamental na orientação para a criação de sistemas de gestão da qualidade. Além de servir como guia para sistemas de alto nível, a ISO 9001 incorpora princípios essenciais aplicáveis a diversos setores, promovendo uma abordagem sistemática e incentivando o aprimoramento contínuo. A Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas destaca os pilares da ISO 9001, essenciais para otimizar qualidade e produtividade. No contexto de projetos de software complexos, o artigo propõe adaptações e abordagens específicas para a implementação dos princípios da ISO 9001. O objetivo principal é apresentar métodos, técnicas e ferramentas relevantes para a gestão da qualidade em projetos de software, considerando seus diferenciais e desafios.
Novas agendas científicas para sociedades em transformação
Authors: Silva Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e , Sobral Fernanda A. da F. , Hayden Cori , Pedro Wilson José Alves , Neves Fabrício , Colombo Luciléia Aparecida , Andrade Thales Haddad Novaes de , Sousa Cidoval Morais de , Brandão Tiago , Bagattolli Carolina , Invernizzi Noela , Ogata Márcia Niituma , Reis Regimarina Soares , Caetano Hellen Monique dos Santos , Allebrandt Débora , Assis João Sérgio dos Santos , Manica Daniela Tonelli , Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo , Mello Adilson da Silva , Azeredo Marcel Costa , Gracioso Luciana de Souza , Sigoli Luzia Sigoli Fernandes Costa , Ogata Márcia Niituma , Pedro Wilson José Alves
Published: March 2024

A presente obra, cumpre uma importante etapa do IX Simpósio Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade da Associação
de Estudos Sociais das Ciências e das Tecnologias – ESOCITE.BR, em sua nona edição, realizada sincronamente entre 10 e 16 de outubro de 2021, de forma totalmente virtual, em função das imposições criadas pela pandemia da Covid-19. Tendo como tema central “Qual interdisciplinaridade queremos? Novas agendas científicas para sociedades em transformação” muitos produtos foram capilarizados, entre os Anais de resumos e trabalhos completos, e a edição de um livro, que antecede esta publicação. Produções que em seu conjunto registram com ampla diversidade temática e efetivas contribuições teóricas e metodológicas interdisciplinares, contribuindo assim na socialização e intercâmbio de estudos realizados por pesquisadores, professores, estudantes e profissionais que se dedicam ao campo dos estudos da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e demais agentes da produção e aplicação de conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos em seus contextos social, político, econômico, educacional e cultural.
Transversalizando a norma - entre contos infantis, marcas das diferenças e atuação de professoras/es
Authors: Corteze Freda Correa
Published: March 2024

Nesta obra Freda Corteze desenvolve reflexões e análises densas sobre a educação e as questões de gênero e diversidade. Ela se aprofunda no universo dos contos infantis para examinar como eles refletem e perpetuam normas sociais e de gênero, e como os professores podem atuar de forma consciente e transformadora nesse contexto.
A NEW PROGNOSTIC SCALE IN ISCHEMIC STROKE: THE SELCUK SCORE
Authors: ÖZGÜNCÜ Cihat , ÖZTÜRK Şerefnur , EREN Fettah , KOREZ Muslu Kazım , AYGÜL Recep , EKMEKCİ Ahmet Hakan , GÜMÜŞ Haluk , ÖZDEMİR Gökhan , ÜNLÜ Ali , NAYMAN Alaattin , YILMAZ Süeda Ecem , TEKNECİ Sevde , MAMMADLİ Azer
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The incidence of stroke is increasing worldwide; thus, prognostic scales with higher predictive values are becoming more important. We aimed to develop a new, simple and useful prognostic scale with high predictive power to predict stroke prognosis. Materials and Method: The blood samples, imaging data, and clinical parameters of 1697 stroke patients were analyzed retrospectively to evaluate hospital mortality. Binary logistic regression analysis was applied, and appropriate parameters were determined. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used for the calibration, and internal validation was applied to the model. Comparisons were performed using the Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events score and Ling et al. scores (2019), which were evaluated. Results: Level of consciousness, length of hospital stay, albumin level, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, lesion volume, periventricular hypodensity, and age were the most significant preevaluation parameters. The sensitivity and specificity of the model in predicting mortality were 83.6% (78.4–88%) and 81.2% (79.1–83.2%), respectively. The area under the curve for our developed model was 0.884 (0.868–0.899) (p<0.001). This value was higher than the Totaled Health Risks in Vascular Events score of 0.822 (0.803–0.840) and Ling et al. score (2019) of 0.864 (0.847–0.880) in the literature. Conclusions: The novel Selcuk scoring system, has a better predictive power than other well-known scales used to evaluate mortality. Although the system was proven to be accurate by internal validation, it should be tested in different environments. After further clinical validation studies, our model is anticipated to be useful and promising in clinical daily practice. Keywords: Mortality; Prognosis; Stroke; Risk Factor; Geriatrics.
The Role of Endoscopy-Independent Gastrointestinal Bleeding Scores in Predicting 30-day Mortality in Aged Over 65
Authors: ELBI Huseyin , VATANSEVER BALCAN Merve , BURAN Tahir , KASAP Elmas
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the power of clinical findings and scoring systems to predict mortality in patients over 65 years of age with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Materials and Method: Data on demographic profiles and risk estimation scores were retrospectively extracted from electronic hospital medical records and other electronic databases using a standard data extraction form. The AIMS65, pre-Rockall, modified Glasgow-Blatchford, T, and Baylor bleeding scores were calculated to estimate the 30-day mortality risk. The inclusion criteria were patients aged 65 and over who presented with active bleeding symptoms and had been diagnosed with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding by the gastroenterology department. Results: The mean age was 75.23 years, and 23.6% of the patients died within 30 days. The 30-day mortality was associated with albumin levels, malignancy, and intensive care unit hospitalization. An inverse relationship was found between the albumin level and mortality, whereas the presence of cancer and the need for intensive care were associated with 2.8-fold and 2.2-fold increases in the risk of death, respectively. The AIMS65 score (AUC: 0.794) had the highest discriminative ability to predict 30-day mortality among all risk scores. Conclusion: Albumin levels, malignancy presence, and ICU admission were indicators of mortality risk in elderly patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Calculating all the scores, excluding the Baylor Bleeding score, is beneficial for assessing the risk of mortality associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The AIMS65 score demonstrates the highest discriminative ability. However, using these risk-scoring systems necessitates additional data. Keywords: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Mortality; Aged.
Sarcopenia, and Chronic Pain in Patients with Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Authors: BAKILAN Fulya , KAĞAN Nurcan , ORTANCA Burcu , ARMAĞAN Onur , SARIÇİMEN Gizem , MUTLU Fezan , YILDIRIM Nilgün
Published: March 2024

Introduction: We aimed to investigate whether the rate of sarcopenia is higher in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome and if an association exists between pseudoexfoliation syndrome, sarcopenia parameters, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Materials and Method: A total of 96 enrolled patients were divided into two equal groups: “pseudoexfoliation syndrome group” and “no pseudoexfoliation syndrome group”. The variables were demographic characteristics, sarcopenia parameters (SARC-F, hand-grip strength, chair-rise test, gait speed), and pain parameters (having any chronic musculoskeletal pain, pain regions, and Visual Analog Scale-pain). Results: Comparison of sarcopenia and pain parameters between the two groups showed that SARC-F (all groups:p<0.001, 65-74 years:p<0,001, 75-84 years:p=0,015), chair rise test (all groups:p<0.001, 65-74 years:p=0,002, 75-84 years:p=0,003), and Visual Analog Scale-pain (all groups:p<0.001, 65-74 years:p=0,007, 75-84 years:p=0,003) scores were statistically significantly higher, while the gait speed (all groups:p<0.001, 65-74 years:p=0,004, 75-84 years:p=0,007) score was significantly lower in “pseudoexfoliation syndrome group” than in “no pseudoexfoliation syndrome group”. 60.4% of patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome had probable sarcopenia, and 83% had chronic musculoskeletal pain. A comparison of the two groups showed that the rate of sarcopenia (all groups:p<0.001, 65-74 years:p<0,001, 75-84 years: p=0,014) and the rate of having chronic musculoskeletal pain (all groups, 75-84 years: p=0.002) was significantly higher in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Conclusion: Our study results showed that most patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome had chronic musculoskeletal pain and probable sarcopenia. Although pseudoexfoliation syndrome and sarcopenia are problems of aging, further research is needed to explain the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the high rate of sarcopenia and chronic pain in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06121154 Keywords: Chronic Pain; Exfoliation Syndrome; Sarcopenia.
Intensive Care Unit Outcomes and Mortality in Elderly Oncology Patients
Authors: TIMUROGLU Arif , MUSLU Selda , DANACI Aysegul , CAN URESIN Erce , UNVER Suheyla
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Rising life expectancy has increased elderly admissions to intensive care units. With age, comorbidity risks rise. Intensive care units’ hospital mortality for elderly patients stands at 24% to 40%. Oncology patients often require intensive care units care, stemming from cancer-related conditions, treatment complications, or other health issues. However, intensive care units’ mortality remains higher among cancer patients. Materials and Method: Ethics committee-approved retrospective analysis covered oncology patients aged 65+ in intensive care units from Jan 2020 to Dec 2021. We categorized patients into two age groups, reviewing demographic data, admissions’ reasons, cancer types, recent treatments, APACHE II and SOFA scores, ventilator use, renal replacement therapy need, intensive care units /hospital durations, mortality rates, primary diseases, and comorbidities. Results: Among 706 intensive care units’ patients, 25% were over 65 with similar mortality across age groups. Lung/colon tumors and acute leukemias were common. Hematological cancer had higher APACHE II scores but similar mortality. Vasoactive drugs and mechanical ventilation significantly affected intensive care units and hospital mortality. Mortality increased in patients without vasoactive drugs/ventilation during hospitalization. Recent surgery correlated with lower hospital mortality in cancer patients. Mechanical ventilation and vasoactive drugs doubled mortality risk. Surgical admissions showed lower mortality. Renal replacement therapy correlated with higher mortality. No significant survival difference existed between cancer types. Conclusion: In conclusion, treatments impact elderly oncology patients’ survival in intensive care units /hospitals. Intensive care units’ care’s effectiveness in older groups, especially those 75+, suggests potential benefits. Non-surgical admissions and life support contribute to higher mortality. Further studies on pre- intensive care unit treatment and admission timing are essential. Keywords: Neoplasms; Critical Care; Aged.
First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran
Authors: Shirazi Shahrokh , Zarrabi Ahrabi Salar
Published: March 2024

Glochidia are the larva stage of bivalve mollusks (Lamellibranchiata). These temporary obligate parasites are apparent on the fins and gills and rarely on the surface of fish in spring, summer, and autumn. In spring 2018, a flowerhorn (cichlid) with spots appearing body and gills and white small mobile organisms on the floor of an aquarium were referred to the parasitology laboratory in the School of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Unit, Tehran Islamic Azad University. The organisms were sampled and clear in Potas 10% fixed by Glycerin gelatin and examined with a light microscope; the samples were diagnosed as Glochidia.
Penerapan Model Public Service Integrated dalam Mal Pelayanan Publik Huma Betang Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Al Hilal Ahmad Lisyam
Published: March 2024

The Public Service Mall is the government's effort to improve the quality of the bureaucratic system, with the aim of providing satisfaction to the community through providing services in one location. This Public Service Mall aims to help the community and provide convenience in managing business administration. The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the Palangkaraya City Public Service Mall, namely Huma Betang. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the Huma Betang Public Service Mall, Palangka Raya City is included in the yellow zone category at 71.64%. The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia assessed a series of structured steps starting with the preparation of a Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation Agreement. Next there is the formation and design of service tenants, information systems, management and registration, monitoring and evaluation. In the context of managing complaints and input, as well as coordination and regular meetings between agencies or tenants, this mechanism becomes a solid foundation for the delivery of integrated services. The service mechanism process not only includes the operational stage but also includes information related to service costs. Internal aspects such as allocation of operational funds and management of human resources. External factors such as the construction of the MPP main building and collaboration with related agencies are expected to provide solutions to the problems faced.
Gemeinsam laut Denken
Authors: Jeuck Christian , Krey Verena
Published: March 2024

Wenn kirchliche Organisationsberater:innen in Prozessen zu Gange sind, dann wirkt auch ihre grundständige theologische und pastorale Ausbildung. Als interne Beratende sind sie in kirchlichen Systemen hoch anschlussfähig – müssen aber Vorsicht walten lassen, nicht ins System zu fallen. Stete Aufgabe ist die Selbstund Rollenreflexion. Das kennen sie auch aus ihrem beruflichen Werdegang. Selbst die spirituelle Ebene ihrer persönlichen Verortung wirkt, wenn gerade diese Ebene eine starke Bezugsgrundlage ermöglicht. Mit sich selbst und anderen Räume der Kommunikation gestalten und den Bezugsrahmen halten.
Über die Bedeutung des Empfindens in der Ausbildung zur Supervisorin
Authors: Jagemann Katharina , Tangen-Petraitis Christoph
Published: March 2024

Die Habitusentwicklung in der Ausbildung zum/zur Supervisor*in erweitert als Umbildungsprozess das Fachwissen der Ausbildungsteilnehmer*innen, stärkt die intersubjektive Kompetenz des supervisorischen Habitus und fördert die Öffnung zum sinnlichen Erfassen der Phänomene in der Supervision. Der Öffnung des Empfindens als sinnlich erfahrbares Erleben wird im Zuge einer psychodynamischen Ausrichtung besondere Bedeutung zugeschrieben.
Zum Umgang mit Emotionen in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Wernli Jael , Barwinski Rosmarie , Schlegel Mario , von Wyl Agnes
Published: March 2024

Neun Psychotherapeut:innen fünf verschiedener Ansätze wurden mittels Fragebogen zwischen April und Juli 2022 zu zwei gezeigten Videosequenzen einer aufgezeichneten Psychotherapiesitzung befragt. Anschliessend folgten die aufgezeichneten Kolloquien dazu. Anhand des Beispiels der Klientin im Video konnten die gewählten Interventionen dargelegt, begründet und konkret beschrieben werden. Die primäre Datenauswertung erfolgte mithilfe des PAP-S-Ratingmanuals (Tschuschke et al. 2014), das die genannten Interventionsvorschläge allgemeinen sowie schulspezifischen psychotherapeutischen Interventionen zuordnet. Beim zweiten Erhebungszeitpunkt wurden Stellungnahmen der Teilnehmenden zu den ersten Ergebnissen generiert, um ihre vorgängigen Antworten zu präziseren. Die Befunde zeigen, dass sowohl gruppenübergreifend als auch gruppenspezifisch Gemeinsamkeiten sowie Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen bestehen. Diese haben sich sowohl an schulspezifischen als auch an allgemeinen psychotherapeutischen Interventionen bedient, was die Annahme bestätigt, dass in der Psychotherapie nicht nur schultheoretisches Wissen, sondern auch allgemeine psychotherapeutische Interventionen wie bspw. die therapeutische Beziehung eingesetzt werden. Mitunter wurden ähnliche Interventionen zu anderen Zeitpunkten oder mittels anderer schulischer Psychotherapiekonzepte und Erklärungsmodelle angewendet, was dafür spricht, dass einerseits die Vielfalt an Interventionen genutzt wird, andererseits diese teilweise miteinander korrespondieren.
Analisis Kebutuhan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja untuk Memenuhi Permintaan Produk Kertas pada PT X
Authors: Putra Aditya Rafly Syah , Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2024

PT This research focuses on the paper production section of PM (Paper Machine) one. The problem of this research is to analyze whether the paper production section at PM (Paper Machine) one is experiencing a shortage of workers. In this case, it means that PT X has never found the ideal number of workers. Therefore, the Work Load Analysis (WLA) method is used in this research. The results show that the production of paper products is 3,350 tons, with a manufacturing time of 99.42 minutes per roll on PM (Paper Machine) one requiring 34 workers, so an additional 15 workers are needed. Then if the company does overtime for 19 workers the company will only incur more costs. less than increasing the number of workers. In addition, it is better if the company continues to use 19 workers with overtime hours because labor costs will become too high if they increase the number of workers.
Identifikasi Risiko Kecelakaan Perlintasan Sebidang di Kota Madiun
Authors: Astuti Septiana Widi , Dewi Puspita , Nurhadi Muhamad , Nopryanto Windi , Cesarasyid Muhammad Kesuma
Published: March 2024

Railroad level crossings are potential points that are prone to serious accident risks. As transportation infrastructure grows, the importance of safety at level crossings increases. The accident prediction equation developed by the United State Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) is one of the most frequently used formulas due to its accuracy in predicting the number of accidents at level crossings. In this study, the calculation of hazard index and hazard index and probability of accidents for the next few years using the U.S. DOT formula approach at level crossings located in Madiun City, namely JPL 1, JPL 136 and JPL 138. Based on the results of the Hazard Index calculation, JPL 136 has the highest hazard index value of 194.859 followed by JPL 138 and JPL 1. The results of accident predictions for the next three years at both JPL 1, JPL 136 and JPL 138 are likely to occur 2 accidents at the crossing.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Keuangan Berbasis Website
Authors: Ginting Rini Antika Br , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Musliman Dedy , Yasri Zul , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: March 2024

The development of information and communication technology has a significant impact, especially in the business world, including the use of financial information system. This research designs a financial information system for Toko Humairah 2 with the aim of improving the efficiency and accuracy of financial management. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method is employed in the development, involving requirements analysis, the application of Unified Modeling Language (UML), and flowcharts. System testing indicates that this system simplifies financial record- keeping, enhances data accuracy, and provides easy access for users. The implementation includes menu-login, dashboard, initial balance, cash in/out, general journal, ledger, cash flow, profit and loss, and financial graphs. The system is expected to contribute positively to improving the efficiency and accuracy of the store's financial management.
Perbaikan Postur Tubuh Pekerja UMKM dengan Intervensi Ergonomi Melalui Perancangan Kursi Fleksibel
Authors: Haryudiniarti Ayu Nurul , Restuasih Sinta , Harjiyanto Kun Harjiyanto
Published: March 2024

Fatigue among workers is something that often occurs and the cause needs to be known, this condition occurs in Bojonegoro Cassava Chips MSMEs located in Depok. The processing are peeling, washing, chopping, soaking to packaging involves human labour with manually simple tools. The purpose of this study is to analyse the posture of workers at each workstation and to develop a proposal for improving work methods to minimise the risk of injury. The methods used are Nordic Body Map, anthropometric, design with Autocad and Autodesk Inventor. The results of the anthropometric are: elbow height in standing position 105.8 cm, thigh length from the buttocks to the tip of the knee 67.16 cm, knee height in both standing and sitting positions 51.39 cm, knee height from the floor to the base of the lower thigh 43.79 cm and hip width 50.55 cm.
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Area Finishing-1 PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper, Tbk. Perawang
Authors: Sari Resy Kumala , Hasanah Hijratul , Adeswastoto Hanantatur
Published: March 2024

High quality products and maintain their existence. Human resources are an investment for companies to increase productivity, because this era of globalization is accompanied by tight, heavy and fast competition, so all aspects require accurate calculations. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. Based on observations made in the finishing area-1, it is necessary to evaluate or formulate a policy for implementing occupational safety and health in the finishing area-1. Because there are still some employees and work partners who ignore occupational safety and health in the work environment. PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper has implemented occupational health and safety protection for employees and work partners in the company, but there are several employees and work partners who experience work accidents while doing work which is caused by several factors, namely environmental factors and human factors. The most important factor is the human factor, there is an element of negligence on the part of the workers themselves because they do not heed instructions from the boss/employer in the employee sector and their work partners. Implementation of occupational health and safety protection for PT finishing area-1 workers. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Perawang has done quite well, by implementing programs such as working environment conditions, identifying hazards, knowing potential hazards, implementing a work safety system and preparing K3 Implementation Facilities and Infrastructure.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Khairiah Hanifah , Fatmayati Fatmayati , Dhora Anna
Published: March 2024

The solid wastes of palm oil are palm shell and boiler ash which can be used as adsorbents. Adsorbent is a solid substance that an adsorption process which is used for the refining process of used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is oil derived from leftover cooking oil which has a higher saturated fatty acid content than new vegetable oil. This study aims to determine the process of making adsorbents, the process of refining used cooking oil, and the effect of adsorbent variations on the purification of used cooking oil. This research was carried out with the adsorption process, adding 15% of the adsorbent variation. The process of making the adsorbent was carried out by dehydration, carbonization at 6000C, and activation with 3% HCl for 24 hours. The results of the optimum adsorbent variation were 100% palm shell adsorbent with the results of analysis on used cooking oil after adsorption, namely: 0.05% water content, 0.58% ALB content, and 1.7 mgO2/100g peroxide number.