bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyclone Intensity Estimation System using Satellite Images
Authors: Sakshi Desale  , Mujnabeen Khan  , Shweta Patil  , Nisarga Pahune  , Shrinidhi Gindi
Published: May 2024

Tropical cyclones are big storms that can cause a lot of damage. Cyclone intensity estimation plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation strategies. This paper introduces a novel approach to estimating cyclone intensity using satellite images through a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. Unlike previous methods, we employ advanced techniques such as histogram analysis for feature extraction and adaptive thresholding for image segmentation using mean, Gaussian, and Otsu methods. The model also predicts potential coverage distance. Additionally, we present a user-friendly visualization portal, a pioneering effort in this field, which displays the deep learning output along with contextual information for end-users
Our Experience with Iatrogenic Ureteric Injuries Following Obstetric and Gynaecological Surgery at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Zafar Muhammad Rafiq , Mustafa Nilofar , Sajid Muhammad Tanveer , Mushtaq Qurratulain , Tufail Shazia , Rehman Omer Farooq
Published: May 2024

Objective: To study the pattern of presentation, diagnosis and management outcome of ureteric injury sustained during obstetric and gynaecological surgery.
Study Design: Case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Urology Combined Military Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Nov 2010 to Nov 2020.
Methodology: Eighty-three patients satisfying inclusion criteria (suspected ureteric injury after gynaecological/obstetric intervention) were included. Demographic details, primary surgeon, presenting features, diagnostic workup, treatment instituted, complications, and success were recorded and analyzed.
Results: The study analyzed 83 patients with a mean age of 44.6±10.8 years and a mean parity of 3.4±1.4 children. The ovarian tumour was the most common cause of primary surgery (32, 38.6%), and the majority (64,77.1%) involved less experienced gynaecologists. Flank/abdominal pain was the main presentation (56, 67.5%), followed by oliguria. The left ureter was affected in the majority (58, 69.9%). Ureteric re-implant (37, 44.5%) and JJ stenting (33, 39.8%) constituted major urological interventions. Only three patients (3.6%) had surgical failure; two of them died, while one had redo surgery.Conclusion: Iatrogenic ureteric injury mostly follows radical gynaecological procedures and must be suspected in case of pain in the abdomen or vague constitutional symptoms after pelvic surgery. Management is dictated by location, time interval, diagnosis, and available surgical expertise.
Correlation of Various Ultrasonographic Renal Parameters With Serum Creatinine Level In Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Sadiq Hafsa , Rizwan Bilal  , Mobeen Shafique  , Sana Waqar  , Qurat-ul-Ain  , Sana Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the correlation of renal ultrasonographic parameters with serum creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Sep 2020 to April 2021.
Methodology: One hundred thirteen patients with chronic kidney disease (Stages 1 to 4) were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Detailed history and examination were carried out. Serum creatinine levels were carried out, and findings were noted. All patients underwent renal ultrasonography evaluation, kidney parameters were assessed, findings were noted, and statistical analysis was performed.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.96±12.71 years, the duration of Chronic kidney disease was 30.38±14.59 months, the length of the kidneys was 7.15±1.84 cm, the volume of the kidneys was 59.4±12.7 ml, the thickness of the renal cortex was 3.78±1.41 cm, thickness of renal parenchyma was 8.33±1.71 mm and serum creatinine levels were 5.36±2.63. Renal ultrasound parameters negatively correlated {for length of kidneys r=-0.187 (p=0.047), for volume r=-0.133 (p=0.161), for cortical thickness r=-0.285 (p=0.002) and parenchymal thickness r=-0.083 (0.382)} with serum creatinine level and only cortical thickness and length of kidneys had significant correlation with it.Conclusion: Ultrasound assessment is an easy and reliable tool. Measurement of cortical thickness and length of kidneys must be routinely incorporated in the ultrasonographical assessment of patients with Chronic kidney disease.
Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Nalbuphine with Tramadol as Adjuvant to Local Anaesthetic in Caudal Block in Children
Authors: Muhammad Imran Khan  , Muhammad Rashid  , Usama Khalid  , Kayani Kaukab Majeed , Shahid Maqsood  , Humayun Munir Tarar
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the mean time of first rescue analgesia with Nalbuphine versus Tramadol as an adjuvant to Bupivacaine given for caudal block in children.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Anesthesiology Department, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Feb to Aug 2019.
Methodology: The study included 60 patients, of either gender, aged 3-12 years. Group-A included patients who received 0.125% Bupivacaine 1ml/kg with Tramadol 2mg/kg body weight caudally. Group-B included patients who received 0.125% Bupivacaine with Nalbuphine 0.1mg/kg body weight caudally. The time required for the first rescue analgesia call was noted in all patients. Paracetamol 10 mg/kg intravenous was given as a rescue analgesic in all patients.
Results: The mean age of patients was 8.30±3.03 years, and mean weight of patients was 23.33±6.92 Kg. There were 26(43.33%) female and 34(56.67%) male patients. The mean pain score was 3.53±1.43 in the Tramadol-Group and 1.86±1.25 in the Nalbuphine-Group (p-value<0.001). The mean time of first rescue analgesia showed significant prolongation in the Nalbuphine-Group compared to the Tramadol-Group.
Conclusion: A single dose of Nalbuphine as an adjunct to Bupivacaine is superior to Tramadol in reducing post-operative pain when given caudally in paediatric patients. It also significantly prolongs the duration of analgesia in children.
Association of Platelet Count with Severity of COVID-19 Infection at the Time of Admission in Pakistan: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bangash Anam Fatima , Choudhry Mohsin , Bangash Lala Rukh , Ali Waqar , Bangash Nayab , Riaz Kiran
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the association of platelet count with the severity of COVID-19 infection.
Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Mayo Hospital, Lahore Pakistan, from Aug 2020 and Aug 2021.
Methodology: Data was recorded in a proforma. The severity of COVID-19 infection, based on physical examination and saturation measured on a pulse oximeter recorded at the time of presentation to the hospital, was noted. A platelet count was obtained from a complete blood count at the presentation time. Platelet counts were compared in patients with non-severe infection and severe infection.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.11±14.20 years. Out of 200 patients, 134(67%) were male and 66(33%) were female. Sixty-three (31.5%) patients had non-severe, while 137(68.5%) had severe COVID-19 symptoms. A significant association was seen between the severity of illness and platelet count at the time of presentation, with a p-value of 0.047.
Conclusion: This study shows that in COVID-19 patients, thrombocytopenia at the time of presentation to the hospital is associated with severe disease.
Clinical Presentation, Tumour Characteristics, Sociodemographic, And Lifestyle-Related Factors of Oral Cancer In Patients Visiting Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Usman Sahar , Ahmed Sufyan , Iqbal Sana , Kashif Mehwash , Saeed Bushra , Khan Sehrish
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the sociodemographic and lifestyle-related factors of oral cancer, clinical presentation, and tumour characteristics among patients visiting Abbasi Shaheed Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Oct 2020 to Nov 2021.
Methodology: One hundred and thirty-eight cases of diagnosed oral cancer were enrolled in the study and information wascollected regarding sociodemographic and lifestyle-related factors. Clinical presentation at the time of oral cancer diagnosiswas also recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.59+14.28 years. Out of 138 cases, most were males 108(78.3%), most belonging toa low socioeconomic status 122(88.4%). 78(56.5%) of patients had well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, followed bymoderately differentiated 59(42.8%), and only 1(0.7%) had poorly differentiated oral cancer. The study showed that oral cancer was highest among people from low socioeconomic status, with well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma being the most common type. Male gender, the use of chewable tobacco, and areca nuts were also reported as risk factors for oral cancer. Conclusion: The study showed that oral cancer was highest among males and people belonging to low SES. Most of the cases had well-differentiated carcinoma and had a history of current and past use of tobacco, alcohol, and areca nut. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common oral cancer.We need mass campaigns to raise awareness ..
Comparison of Hyperglycemic Effects of Antenatal Administration of Dexamethasone in Gestational Diabetes: A Study of Recommended Versus Predicted Split Doses Regimens
Authors: Shagufta Parveen  , Saima Batool  , Saima Rafique  , Nabila Iram  , Rabeya Rehman  , Iffat Rafeeq
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare three consecutive days of hyperglycemic response following antenatal Dexamethasone regimens of 12mg or 6mg in diet-controlled gestational diabetes, administered for fetal lung maturity.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian Pakistan, from Oct 2020 to Mar 2021.
Methodology: Forty women who met inclusion criteria were selected and assigned to two Groups. Group-A was administered quartered 24 mg steroids 6 hours daily, and Group-B was administered halved 24mg 12 hours daily. Blood sugar levels (BSL) were recorded before and after meals, thrice a day for three consecutive days, and on proforma.
Results: Among the selected patients, the mean age was 25.5±2.9 years, and the mean gestational age (duration of pregnancy) was 30.3±2.0 weeks. Out of six blood sugar levels recorded daily for three consecutive days, the episodes of hyperglycemia in the (Group-B) 12-hourly steroid dose were found to be less significant than those in the (Group-A) split 6-hourly dose.
Conclusion: The recommended 12 mg, twice-a-day regimen of antenatal corticosteroids was better than the proposed 6mg, four times a day regimen as it caused fewer hyperglycemic episodes in gestational diabetics.
Effect of varying levels of Glycemia on CA-19.9
Authors: Hafeez Ayesha , Hafeez Javeria , Rehan Izza , Khan Sikandar Hayat , -Ain Qurrat-ul , Zahir Saima
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare differences in CA-19.9 levels among participants with and without Type 2 diabetes mellitus and to correlate increasing glycemia levels and HbA1c with CA-19.9
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Feb to Aug 2022.
Methodology: One hundred thirty-one patients with diabetes and without diabetes were enrolled. CA-19.9, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, amylase, lipase, and anthropometric parameters were assessed. Patients with diabetes were divided into three groups based on FPG and HbA1c levels to investigate the relationship between CA-19.9 and glycemic status.
Results: There was no significant difference among CA-19.9 of Controls and patients with diabetes (19.45±14.89 versus 15.83±13.98, p=0.155). FPG and HbA1c showed a moderate positive correlation to CA-19.9 (r = 0.283, p= 0.001 and r= = 0.305, p<0.001 respectively). Inter-group comparison (post-hoc analysis) showed a significant rise of CA-19.9 with increasing HbA1c in groups with HbA1c 5.61-7.0% Vs >7.0% (p=0.020), HbA1c <5.6 %Vs >7.0%(p=0.037) and with increasing FPG in groups with FPG 5.6-7.0 mmol/L Vs >7.0 mmol/L (p=0.005).Conclusion: The glycemic status of patients with diabetes can influence their serum CA-19.9 levels, and glycemic control should be considered while interpreting these levels in such patients. T2DM patients with poor glycemic control have a higher CA of 19.9 than those with better control.
The effects of multiple factors on post-activation potentiation and performance enhancement: a narrative review
Authors: Formiglio Eugenio , Patti Antonino , Fernández-Peña Eneko , Giustino Valerio , Vicari Domenico Savio Salvatore , Tamassia Alessandro , Gervas Marco
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this review was to examine the effects of various factors, including recovery time, conditioning activity, range of motion, gender, age, fiber type percentage, training experience, and supplement intake, on post-activation potentiation (PAP) and post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE). After clarifying the differences between these two potentiation strategies, the review examines the physiological mechanisms underlying these processes and their relationship with the aforementioned factors. Methods: A literature search was conducted in multiple databases, using as keywords those factors, PAP and PAPE. Results: PAP/PAPE appears to benefit athletes, adults, and individuals with a higher percentage of fast-twitch fibers more. To increase performance, it is recommended to use an intensity greater than 80% of one repetition maximum and high volumes. For trained subjects, a recovery time of 3 to 10 minutes is beneficial, while its effectiveness for untrained subjects is still unclear. Potentiation is greater when the primer exercise has a wide range of motion and is similar to the verification test. Additionally, supplementation with caffeine or creatine also contributes to the magnitude of potentiation. Finally, although there is evidence suggesting a net potentiation, the balance between fatigue and potentiation remains complex and unclear. Conclusions: Each factor that interacts with PAP and PAPE should be evaluated individually to ensure the most appropriate conditioning activity for the athlete.
Coping with stress among physically active and inactive students at different educational stages during the pandemic
Authors: Kotarska Katarzyna , Nowak Maria Alicja , Timoszyk-Tomczak Celina
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the preferred methods of stress coping among both physically active and
inactive students.
Methods: A total of 497 students from various educational stages, including primary schools (PS), level 1 vocational schools
(VS1), secondary vocational schools (VS2) and comprehensive secondary schools (CSS), ages ranged from 14 to 17 years
participated in the study. Data was collected through a standardized questionnaire (How do you cope?) (HDC) and an original
survey questionnaire. Nonparametric statistics were applied in the analyses of the results.
Results: Intergroup comparisons in the dispositional strategy coping with stress show that people exercising ≤15 minutes
and (15;30] minutes focused on emotions (DFE) and seek social support (DSSS) more often compared to those exercising
≥60 minutes in one day (DFE: P< .01, P< .05; DSSS: P< .01, P< .05, respectively).
Situational stress management (SSM) was more often used by students who exercised for (30;60) minutes a day compared
to physically passive (PP) ones (P< .05). PP students, compared to those exercising ≤15 minutes a day, more often focused on
emotions (SFE) (P< .05) and situational search for social support (SSSS) (P< . 05).
In the situational coping strategy, we observed positive moderate correlations (statistically significant for P< .05) for PS
students with SFE (R= .36) and for VS1 students with SSM (R= .37). VS2 and CSS students displayed adapted SSM in response
to the situation (R= .26; R= . 35, respectively), SFE (R= .34; R= .32, respectively), and SSSS (R= .27; R= .26, respectively).
Conclusions: To reduce stress, it appears essential to educate children and adolescents on coping strategies and to promote
and enhance their capacity to incorporate regular physical activity into their daily routines.
Insight in perception of pain in sports – selected aspects
Authors: Pawlak Maciej , Chudecka Monika , Leźnicka Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Research in recent decades has shed light on the neurophysiological mechanisms of pain, which not only has an information and warning function, but is also considered an important diagnostic factor. The results of various studies indicate that physical activity, especially at moderate intensity, modulates the intensity of perceived pain and generally leads to its reduction.The aim of this study was to characterize in depth the effects of physical activity on pain perception, in particular to deepen the knowledge of the direct and indirect effects of recurrent repetitive injuries on pain perception and modulation of the activity of the endogenous antinociceptive system.Methods: This article reviews the current state of knowledge on the effects of physical activity and injury on pain perception and the role of the endogenous analgesic system in pain modulation.Results: Both excessive physical effort and a lack of physical activity are factors that increase the risk of pain. Physical activity, especially training in athletes, exerts loads on the locomotor system structures and by means of the nociceptive system signalises potential hazards through pain. At the same time, these very same loads trigger the processes activating the endogenous analgesia systems. In the case of intense and prolonged physical activity, these systems are subject to adaptation as well as exhaustion.
Conclusions: For athletes and amateur athletes, knowledge about pain has a practical dimension, enabling conscious, knowledge-based monitoring of applied loads and control of the body's condition. Gaining knowledge about pain in sports can be of great practical importance in the in the training process, during the competition but above all the prevention of injuries. The intensity and quality of pain, although these are subjective feelings, can be defined and analyzed in clinical practice and in research conducted on physically active people, using established procedures and appropriate tests.
Changes in eccentric utilization ratio, reactive strength index and leg stiffness in highly trained sprinters between training phases
Authors: Włodarczyk Michał P. , Kusy Krzysztof , Zieliński Jacek
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To determine changes in eccentric utilization ratio (EUR), reactive strength index (RSI), squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ) parameters in elite sprinters from the preparation phase to the competition (indoor) phase.Methods:Ten elite-level sprinters (n=10) were examined. All sprinters performed the SJ, CMJ and 10/5 rebound jump (RJ) tests. Body composition analysis was assessed using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method. A paired t-test was performed to determine statistical significance.Results:SJ height and relative peak power increased significantly from 43.10 ± 6.1 cm to 46.30 ± 5.7 cm (P= .013, Cohen’s d= .98) and from 52.62 ± 4.5 W·kg BM-1 to 55.55 ± 4.5 W·kg BM-1 (P= .017, d= .92) respectively. CMJ height and relative peak power increased significantly from 46.78 ± 6.1 cm to 49.18 ± 5.5 cm (P= .039, d= .76) and from 55.53 ± 4.1 W·kg BM-1 to 57.92 ± 4.0 W·kg BM-1 (P= .024, d= .86) respectively. No significant differences were observed in RJ performance parameters.Conclusions:SJ and CMJ height, flight time and peak power output per body mass increased in elite sprinters from the preparation to the competition phase while RSI, EUR and leg stiffness (LS) values did not. SJ and CMJ performance can be used as markers of training phase changes in elite sprinters. EUR should be used cautiously to determine training status in elite sprinters since sprint training encompasses reactive strength training all year round. Reactive strength levels via RSI and stiffness levels should be assessed individually in each training phase to determine whether the measured value of these parameters is satisfactory to optimize competition readiness. LS levels should not be compared to general guidelines but rather individually to the athletes’ sprint performance and then training should be adjusted accordingly.
Exploring Knowledge, Perceptions, and Awareness of the Emerging Role of Basic Kinesiologists among Internal and External Stakeholders in Italy
Authors: Di Domenico Felice , Aliberti Sara , D’Elia Francesca
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare knowledge, perceptions, and awareness between internal and external stakeholders regarding the figure of the basic kinesiologist. Furthermore, the aim was to verify if the qualification possessed by stakeholders could influence the perception on the adequacy of their training to perform the basic kinesiologist. Methods: Participants were 95 stakeholders divided in two groups: 63 internal stakeholders, composed of ex-athletes, trainers, technicians, or other management figures who practice their profession in the sports field; 32 external stakeholders, composed of bachelor’s degree students in Exercise and Sports Sciences. An ad-hoc questionnaire was prepared with Google Form and administered to participants via e-mail. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data. Chi Square was used to analyze difference in perceptions among participants. Results: Generally, the knowledge on the introduction of the professional figure of kinesiologist was sufficient. The qualification possessed by stakeholders influenced their perceptions on the adequacy of their training to perform the different activities of the basic kinesiologist (P< .05). Chi Square revealed significant differences between internal and external stakeholders (P< .05) regarding the educational qualification (P= .00), the perception of the adequacy of their training to perform the basic kinesiologist (P= .00), to conduct, manage and evaluate activities to improve the quality of life through exercise (P= .00), to perform the personal training activities (P= .01) and the possession of the qualification issued by Federations and promotion bodies (P= .00). Conclusions: The study revealed, on one hand, the incomplete adequacy and coherence of university and sports training for working as a kinesiologist, with some differences between internal and external stakeholder, and thus the need to revise L22 curricula; on the other hand, a greater adequacy of training for working as a kinesiologist perceived by those with an L22 degree with an external qualification.
Impact of scientific contributions by Italian researchers in the subfield of 'Sport Sciences' using some topic-specific keywords
Authors: Raiola Gaetano , Esposito Giovanni , D’Isanto Tiziana
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of Italian researchers in the field of Exercise and Sports Sciences (ESS) within the 'Sport Sciences' subfield from 2017 to 2022, utilizing a comprehensive analysis of the top 200 researchers through the Scopus Researcher Discovery function. Methods: The researchers were categorized by roles (Full Professors, Associate Professors, and Researchers) and by academic scientific discipline: Physical Training and Methodology (code M-EDF/01) and Sport Sciences and Methodology (code M-EDF/02).Trends of total and relative metrics (citations and h-index) over the period 2017-2022 were assessed using Spearman correlation. Non-parametric linear regression analysis was used for the predictive analysis of these trends. Results: Less than half of these researchers were directly framed with ESS. Among the 83 identified ESS researchers, a detailed breakdown revealed that 29% were Full Professors, 41% were Associate Professors, and 30% were Researchers. However, despite this minority representation, there was a positive and significant correlation between the total impact and the impact specifically within the 'Sport Sciences' subfield. The analysis of bibliometric parameters aggregated by ASD shows positive correlations between total and relative citations, as well as total and relative h-index. These findings suggest a proportional relationship between production and impact. Additionally, disaggregated analysis by ASD confirms these results. Regression analysis further indicates that the independent variables (total and relative citations, total and relative h-index) influence the dependent variable (year). Conclusions: This analysis suggests that despite the relative youth of the subfield compared to other related areas, Italian researchers in ESS contribute proportionally to the impact within the 'Sport Sciences' domain. The results demonstrate the congruent development of Sports science and highlight the need for further studies that can measure progress in the impact of scientific production.
The Overload knee joint pain in horse riding athletes
Authors: Bobowik Patrycja , Agnieszczak Maria , Legut Patryk , Wiszomirska Ida , Kaczmarczyk Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Horse riding has been garnering increasing interest in recent years, but it is also recognized as one of the most injury-prone sports. The aim of this study was to identify the specific causes of overload knee joint pain in individuals practicing horse riding. Methods: The study group consisted of 18 female horse riders (aged 23.72±3.34 years) and the control group consisted of 19 females (aged 23.68±1.00) not engaged in regular horse-riding training. Internal (IR), external (ER) hip joint rotations, hip joint abduction (ABD) and adduction (ADD) were measured. The abductor, adductor and rotator muscle force moments of the knee were measured under isometric conditions. Results: In the study group, 83% of individuals reported experiencing knee joint pain, both during and after horse riding training. Among those experiencing pain, 77% indicated trotting, and 23% reported galloping as the gaits that provoked the most discomfort. Significant higher values were observed in both active and passive IR ranges in both lower limbs in the study group (P< .05). Muscle torque values, normalized to body weight, indicated that the study group had lower adductor muscle torques compared to the control group. Significantly higher muscle strength values were found in both right and left thigh adductor muscles in the study group compared to the control group (P <.001).Conclusions: Overall, the above analysis highlights the importance of strength training for riders, particularly focusing on thigh abductors, including gluteal muscles, to balance muscle strength, reduce knee joint loading, and alleviate spinal pains. Improper joint loading is primarily due to the riding position and resulting imbalance between thigh abducting and adducting muscle strengths. Preventing musculoskeletal pain requires a balanced exercise regimen, focusing on muscle groups that are less utilized in riders' movement techniques.
Percentile norms for the 10x5-metre shuttle run test in a large sample of primary school-aged children: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Klarić Zdenko , Hopovac Almin , Štefan Lovro
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In the preceding two decades, comprehensive documentation pertaining to reference standards of health-related physical fitness of school-aged children has emerged. However, prevailing research has mainly concentrated on the establishment of muscular and cardiorespiratory metrics, neglecting certain physical fitness components (notably, motor fitness) for which reference standards have yet to be formulated. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to construct reference standards for the 10×5-meters shuttle run test for Croatian primary school-aged children. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the participants were 1.512 healthy children and adolescents residing in the urban area of the city of Zagreb, Croatia (mean age: 9.7 years, range 7-14 years; mean height: 151.0 cm, range 138-173 cm; mean weight: 45.1 kg, range 32-60 kg; 52.5% girls). Sex- and age-specific variations, as well as effect sizes (ES), were investigated through the application of analysis of variance within the study framework for the 10×5-meters shuttle run test. Results: he median scores for the 10×5-meters shuttle run test were 22.1 seconds for boys and 23.2 seconds for girls. Sex- and age-specific analyses revealed statistically significant differences, indicating that boys achieved better results compared to girls (F1,15 = 36.06, P< .001; ES = .33). Additionally, older boys and girls outperforming their younger counterparts (F1,15 = 30.32, P< .001; ES = .45). Finally, the interaction between sex and age remained significant (F1,15 = 2.50, P= .015; ES = .24), underscoring that older boys were faster in completing the task when compared to individuals of other sex and age groups. Conclusions: This study revealed discernible sex- and age-related disparities in the 10×5-meters shuttle run test among primary school children. These findings imply that chronologically younger children, particularly younger girls, achieved lower scores. Consequently, these findings underscore the necessity of targeted interventions to enhance speed and coordination/agility abilities in the aforementioned demographic subgroups
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Azhari Hanafi Khoirul , Tyas Zuhriana Widya Rahayuning , Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: May 2024

Semua bangsa yang memperjuangkan peradabannya saat ini memerlukan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Hasilnya adalah perangkat lunak khusus dikembangkan bagi para pendidik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi mereka. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara rinci bagaimana para pendidik memperoleh manfaat dari aplikasi Merdeka Mengajar untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan metodologi tinjauan literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Melalui survei literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana instruktur dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi mengajar merdeka dengan lebih baik untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh, penggunaan Aplikasi Kurikulum Merdeka sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan memfasilitasi pembelajaran siswa. Terdapat empat layanan yang disediakan dalam aplikasi merdeka mengajar yaitu menu perangkat ajar, menu kelas, menu pelatihan mandiri dan menu bukti karya. Dan juga untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dengan cara melakukan pelatihan khusus terhadap pemahaman aplikasi, memaksimalkan para guru dalam penggunaan aplikasi dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan aplikasi yang telah berjalan. Dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi ini, dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan memperluas keahlian mereka, serta menghasilkan ide-ide yang lebih inovatif dan kreatif. Maka, dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk peneliti selanjutnya dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran melalui aplikasi merdeka mengajar.
Deteksi Dini Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraini Nadia Dian , Sadtyadi Hesti , Widodo Urip
Published: May 2024

Faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying adalah pribadi, keluarga teman sebaya, dan sekolah. Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan yaitu mengahsilkan instrumen alat ukur faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang telah direduks menjadi enam tahapan dari model Borg & Gall 1983. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 111 siswa. Dalam uji validitas Aiken’s instrumen yang dinilai oleh 3 pakar ahli, mengahsilkan 40 butir siswa yang berpotensi melakukan bullying dan 36 butir siswa yang berpotensi terkena bullying dari demensi pribadi, keluarga, teman sebaya, dan sekolah, sehingga mengasilkan nilai rata-rata 0,75% dengan tingkat sedang. Hasil penelitian yaitu nalai KMO siswa yang berpotensi melakukan bullying faktor pribadi sebesar 0,758, faktor keluarga sebesar 0,842, faktor teman sebaya sebesar 0,849, dan faktor sekolah 0,818, untuk siswa yang berpotensi terkena bullying faktor pribadi sebesar 0,818, faktor keluarga sebesar 0,817, faktor teman sebaya sebesar 0,768, dan faktor sekolah sebesar 0,775. Nilai Crobach Alpha dari instrumen siswa yang berpotensi melakukan bullying sebesar 0,890 dan untuk nilai Crobach Alpha dari instrumen siswa yang berpotensi terkena bullying sebesar 0,909. Instrumen deteksi dini faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying layak digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat siswa berpotensi melakukan bullying dan siswa berpotensi terkena bullying pada siswa sekolah dasar kususnya siswa kelas atas.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Pada Aplikasi Pelacakan Kasus Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Pedulilindungi)
Authors: Suryatin Suryatin , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta , Dewa Chandra Kusuma , Iman Nur
Published: May 2024

Berbagi pengalaman melalui internet dan media sosial dapat menunjukan sikap dan perasaan dalam bentuk umpan balik. Aplikasi publik yang banyak disoroti pada masa wabah corona virus yaitu aplikasi pedulilindungi yang merupakan aplikasi monitoring perkembangan Corona Virus Disease di Indonesia. Salah satu fenomena timbulnya Aspect-based sentiment dalam pada prilaku sentimentil masyarakat terhadap layanan aplikasi pedulilindungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai sentimen pada layanan pedulilindungi dan berfokus pada aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA) pada domain ulasan aplikasi pemerintah. Analisis terdiri dari user interface, user experience, fungsionalitas dan work scurity. Metode yang digunakan meliputi klasifikasi sentimen dan aspek dengan metode deep learning (CNN,GRU dan TCN). Data primer bersumber dari hasil ulasan aplikasi pedulilindungi dengan teknik scraping pada situs https://www.pedulilindungi.id/. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat enam aspek klasisifikasi sentimen pada aplikasi pedulilindungi yaitu aplikasi, user interface, user experience, kode OTP, cek sertifikat vaksin, bukti akses layanan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa metode CNN memperoleh nilai skor akurasi terbaik pada klasifikasi sentimen sebesar 98% dan klasifikasi aspek sebesar 97%.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Kepemilikan Asing, Kepemilikan Publik, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Feri Tristiawan  , Mila Shofiatul
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility, company size, leverage, foreign ownership, public ownership, and profitability on tax aggressiveness in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021.
This research is a type of quantitative research and uses secondary data types. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method, namely as many as 22 companies with an observation period of 4 years. The dependent variable in this study is tax aggressiveness. The independent variables in this study are corporate social responsibility, company size, leverage, foreign ownership, public ownership and profitability. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis.
Based on the analysis of the data used, it shows that company size, foreign ownership, and public ownership have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility, leverage, and profitability have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
ALÉM DOS OBSTÁCULOS: ACESSIBILIDADE E INCLUSÃO COMO PILARES PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Biancardi Cristiane Cruz e Sousa , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo discute a Educação Especial e os obstáculos à acessibilidade no ambiente escolar e na prática pedagógica, destacando a educação como um direito universal e objeto de numerosos debates na sociedade. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a investigação bibliográfica, através da qual foram explorados objetivos gerais e específicos. De forma geral, buscou-se analisar a importância do Desenho Universal no desenvolvimento e planejamento da inclusão de estudantes com deficiência nas escolas. Como Objetivos Específicos, destacam-se: identificar os desafios para facilitar a inclusão desses estudantes; levantar os recursos disponibilizados pelo Estado para as escolas públicas em benefício da Educação Especial; e enfatizar que o direito à acessibilidade se estende da residência até o ambiente escolar. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o Desenho Universal é fundamental para garantir que os estudantes com deficiência desfrutem de um espaço seguro e adequado na escola. A análise dos dados conduziu à conclusão de que, para que a Educação Especial seja verdadeiramente inclusiva, é essencial desenvolver projetos e novas metodologias que reivindiquem do Estado o aporte de recursos financeiros. Esses recursos são necessários para promover a acessibilidade nas escolas brasileiras, assegurando assim a inclusão efetiva de todos os estudantes.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E OS DESAFIOS DA MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Marinho Valmivaldo de Morais , Silva Elias Alves da
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho aborda uma questão de extrema relevância para educadores e estudiosos da educação de crianças: a importância da leitura e da escrita durante a Educação Infantil e o Ensino Fundamental I. Ele parte da premissa de que ler e escrever são fundamentais para a formação integral do sujeito e que tais habilidades, em sendo desenvolvidas desde cedo, favorecem a construção do homem de forma integral e, sobretudo, viabiliza a participação cidadã e autônoma sempre mais. Para tanto, parte-se do pressuposto que compete ao educador de crianças da Educação Infantil conhecer as teorias que abordam a referida temática, bem como embasar-se nos estudos já realizados que promovem o aprendizado efetivo destas habilidades, de modo a melhorar sempre mais sua prática. Diante disso, tal artigo objetiva discutir a necessidade de o profissional deste nível ocupar-se das questões que dizem respeito ao ser em formação, considerando-o não somente uma criança, mas, acima de tudo, uma criança que se constitui o futuro cidadão, autônomo, competente o suficiente para intervir em seu meio social, transformando-o, o que requer, sobremaneira, o pleno desenvolvimento da leitura e da escrita. Desse modo, concebe-se a relevância extrema de se buscar o ensinamento do ler e escrever ainda na mais tenra infância, de modo a iniciar o processo de construção desses sujeitos. No que diz respeito à metodologia aqui empregada, este artigo foi fundamentado em cima de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que tem como foco mostrar e discutir o que alguns autores conceituados na área da educação pensam sobre o tema em questão.
Teknoloji Bağımlılığı İle İlgili Yapılmış Akademik Çalışmalara Yönelik Doküman Analizi
Authors: Ağgül Esin , Yalçın Paşa
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de teknoloji bağımlılığı ile ilgili yapılmış akademik çalışmaları nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi ile incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda YÖK Tez, ULAKBİM, Google Akademik ve SOBİAD veri tabanlarındaki çalışmalar taranarak Türkiye’de 2000-2024 yılları arasında yapılmış olan toplam 161 çalışmaya (39 tez, 107 makale, 11 kongre, 1 çalıştay, 3 kitap bölümü) ulaşıldı. Fakat 2024 yılı için sadece ocak ayında yapılmış çalışmalara ulaşıldı. Veri tabanında taramalar yapılırken teknoloji bağımlılığı dijital oyun bağımlılığı, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve internet bağımlılığı kapsamındaki çalışmalardan eğitim-öğretim ile ilgili olanlar dikkate alınarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre en fazla çalışmanın 2023 yılında yapıldığı, üniversite bazında en çok çalışmanın Fırat Üniversitesinde olduğu, çalışmaların örneklemini en fazla üniversite öğrencilerinin oluşturduğunu dolayısıyla eğitim kademesi olarak en fazla yükseköğretimde çalışma yapıldığı tespit edildi. İncelenen araştırmalarda daha çok teknoloji bağımlılığı, yordayıcıları ve buna etki eden faktörler konusunda çalışmaların olduğu ve ağırlıklı olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Teknoloji bağımlılığıyla ilgili yapılmış akademik çalışmaların nicel yöntemler kullanılarak çok fazla yapıldığı, örneklemi en çok oluşturan grubun ortaöğretim ve yükseköğretim olduğu görüldü. Konunun daha derinlemesine anlaşılması ve bu bağımlılık çeşidinin önlenebilmesi adına çalışmalarda derinlemesine araştırılma yapılabilmesi için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin de sık kullanılması ayrıca katılımcı grup olarak öğretmenlerin ve ebeveynlerin bu sürece dahil edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Pengembangan Sistem E-learning Berbasis Web Pada Sekolah Tingi Teknologi Informatika Sony Sugema
Authors: Alif Nur Faturrobani  , Gilang Cahyadi  , Mahpudin
Published: May 2024

Sony Sugema College of Information Technology is one of the educational institutions that has a data processing system, so it requires that all data can be processed properly, stored in an orderly manner and its origin can be easily traced. However, the academic system used still has shortcomings, namely not optimal course participation, management of student data, teacher data, course schedules, course allocation and the absence of an online learning system throughout the semester. Then, to overcome deficiencies in the academic system, the author aims to develop the academic system of the Sony Sugema College of Information Technology using the Waterfall software development method. Then develop a system using the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language, MySQL database and bootstrap framework, as well as Visual Studio Code as a coding tool. By creating this information system, it is hoped that it can help schools in managing learning data. The final result of this research is a web-based E-learning system that can optimize attendance information services, manage student data, lecturer data, lecture schedules, course classification, course division, and online learning systems during the semester period.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMATANGAN MANAJEMEN LAYANAN BANTUAN HUKUM MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Septian Egy , Tata Sutabri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan manajemen layanan pendaftaran perkara berbasis teknologi informasi di sebuah instansi peradilan menggunakan framework COBIT 5. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan framework COBIT 5 untuk mengevaluasi keempat domain COBIT 5, yaitu perencanaan dan pengorganisasian, pengadaan dan implementasi, pengoperasian dan pengendalian, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan manajemen layanan pendaftaran perkara berbasis teknologi informasi diinstansi peradilan yang menjadi objek penelitian masih perlu ditingkatkan. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan layanan pendaftaran perkara, seperti sistem yang belum terintegrasi dengan baik, kurangnya pengawasan terhadap proses pendaftaran perkara, dan masih terdapat proses manual yang memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan pada sistem pendaftaran perkara, mengintegrasikan sistem dengan baik, dan meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap proses pendaftaran perkara dengan mengacu pada framework COBIT 5 untuk memastikan pengelolaan layanan pendaftaran perkara berbasis teknologi informasi dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
A comparative analysis between next-generation sequencing and conventional culture method to detect empyema-associated microorganisms: A systematic review
Authors: Yovi Indra , Syah Nur A. , Anggraini Dewi , Simanjuntak Arya M. , Hanifah Zulfa N. , Elliyanti Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Empyema poses a significant global health concern, yet identifying responsible bacteria remains elusive. Recent studies question the efficacy of conventional pleural fluid culture in accurately identifying empyema-causing bacteria. The aim of this study was to compare diagnostic capabilities of next-generation sequencing (NGS) with conventional pleural fluid culture in identifying empyema-causing bacteria. Five databases (Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane, Research Gate, and PubMed) were used to search studies comparing conventional pleural fluid culture with NGS for identifying empyema-causing bacteria using keywords. Positive results identified through conventional pleural fluid culture and NGS were extracted. In addition, bacterial profiles identified by NGS were also documented. Joanna-Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was employed to assess quality of included studies. Descriptive analysis was employed to present outcome of interests. From five databases, three studies, with 354 patients, were included. Findings from three studies showed that NGS outperformed conventional pleural fluid culture in detecting empyema-causing bacteria even in culture-negative samples. Moreover, dominant bacterial profiles identified through NGS included Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and anaerobic bacteria. In conclusion, NGS outperforms conventional pleural fluid culture in detection empyema-causing bacteria, yet further studies with larger samples and broader bacterial profiles are needed to increase confidence and urgency in its adoption over conventional pleural fluid culture.
Plan de inspección basado en matriz de criticidad y frecuencia de fallos para equipos en la producción de lácteos
Authors: Humacata Castrillo Abel Benjamin
Published: May 2024

En el presente artículo se ha llevado a cabo el diseño de un plan de inspección para la "Planta 1" de una empresa dedicada a la fabricación de productos lácteos en Santa Cruz. A través del análisis de historiales de fallas y considerando la importancia operativa, se han identificado 10 equipos críticos. Utilizando herramientas como la matriz de criticidad y la frecuencia de fallos, se ha establecido la frecuencia, métodos y procedimientos de inspección para cada equipo seleccionado. El plan de inspección propuesto ha sido validado mediante una exhaustiva revisión, asegurando su viabilidad y eficacia. Se han brindado recomendaciones para la implementación exitosa del plan, centrándose en la documentación detallada y proporcionando una guía práctica para la gestión del mantenimiento en la planta. El proyecto se ha enfocado en el diseño del plan de inspección, sin incluir la etapa de implementación y evaluación posterior.