bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) – A brief overview: The history, use and a clear conceptualised approach
Authors: Birkett-Swan Louise , Clatworthy Leah , Reichelt Katharina
Published: March 2023

The concept of Mild Cognitive Impairment has been evolving over many decades, yet there remains uncertainty of it use, value and consistent application. The current article briefly outlines its historical background before considering its use in clinical practice and potential impact on those given the diagnosis. Finally, a single criteria is proposed which, it is hope, will lead to greater consistency with regards to diagnosis.
Revisão integrativa sobre os melhores métodos de imagem para rastreio e abordagem diagnóstica do Câncer de mama
Authors: Discacciati Artur , Da Silva Gabriel Lopes , Lima Maria Luísa Ciríaco , Discacciati Paula Karini Barros
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Atualmente o câncer de mama é um grande desafio para a sociedade. A alta taxa de ocorrência prejudica o bem-estar dos doentes e suas famílias. Além de sobrecarregar o sistema de saúde e gerar um grande impacto no aspecto econômico. Em busca de resolver o problema vários países têm investido em tecnologias e métodos de imagem capazes de facilitar o diagnóstico e, consequentemente, promover as medidas mais indicadas para o tratamento. Objetivo: Ratificar os melhores exames de imagem para rastreio e diagnóstico do câncer de mama, além de abordar quando são mais indicados. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de artigos selecionados produzidos entre 2000 e 2022 nas bases de dados: SCIENCE DIRECT, CMAJ, American Academy of Pediatrics, PubMed, e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), UpToDate. Resultados: Foram encontrados 30 artigos científicos e a amostra final foi constituída por 12, selecionados através dos critérios de inclusão. Desenvolvimento: O cerne dessa questão é a dúvida por parte dos profissionais da saúde na indicação do exame radiológico ideal que perpassa pela falta de esclarecimento. Foi observado o desenvolvimento de várias técnicas e novos exames. A mamografia ainda aparece de forma consensual como a indicada nas medidas iniciais de rastreio. Entretanto, é importante citar que a propedêutica mais adequada é aquela que respeita a individualidade, a característica corporal e patológica do doente. Conclusão: Não há dados concretos que descarte a mamografia como exame padrão-ouro para rastreamento precoce do câncer de mama. Cabe ao médico saber quando e onde indicar cada exame complementar.
Research on the integrated and innovative teaching mode of probability and statistics courses under the background of big data
Authors: Ni Chenmin
Published: March 2023

Big data has become a buzzword in many industries, forums and economic exchanges, and its development is interrelated and permeated with mathematics, computers and mathematical statistics courses. Probability theory and statistics, as tools for big data analysis, often belong to different teaching departments, and teaching and research are separated, this paper is based on the Department of Economics and Statistics doing innovative reforms in the discipline foundation, course class connotation and talent training direction to achieve two This paper is based on an innovative reform of the Department of Economics and Statistics in terms of the foundations of the subject, the content of the course and the direction of personnel training. Vertically, realize the theoretical content integration of "high school probability statistics university probability theory and mathematical statistics university statistics big data and statistics"; In the horizontal expansion of the teaching process, grasp the context of "theoretical system interesting cases mathematical modeling ideas project-based embedded teaching competition participation guidance theory and practice review and strengthening"; Form a student-centered and output-oriented integrated and innovative teaching model.
The development direction of educational leadership in the context of globalization
Authors: Qiu Zhiqi
Published: March 2023

Information and communication technology, represented by computer and network technology, is greatly changing the way of life and communication of human beings. Therefore, in the 21st century, traditional schools and traditional education systems around the world will be presented with both opportunities and challenges for new development prospects. The construction of educational leadership will be an important key to improve the quality and charm of teachers. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) brings together transformative visions, transformative knowledge systems and transformative skills, It is regarded as the core point in the goal framework of educational leadership construction. The improvement of educational "leadership" is mainly carried out by improving the ability to construct multi-dimensional "change vision", expanding change knowledge based on diversified knowledge system, and improving "change skills" based on optimization management. The above concepts and practices reflect the characteristics of emphasizing the organic combination of international and local strategic thinking, the organic combination of knowledge mastery and innovation, and the organic combination of professional and scientific teaching management, which have an important impact on the development trend of China's educational leadership.
A study of English vocabulary learning strategies in rural junior middle schools
Authors: Feng Yuting
Published: March 2023

Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching. However, in the actual teaching process, junior high school students cannot express their ideas accurately and smoothly because of their incomplete grasp of vocabulary meaning and lack of vocabulary. To cultivate students' language expression ability, teachers need to strengthen students' vocabulary accumulation. Junior high school students need to memorize a large number of words, and rote learning alone is not feasible. Therefore, teachers should not only teach students the basic knowledge of English words, but also teach students how to memorize words efficiently. This is also an effective way to improve the quality of junior high school English teaching. Considering the special environment in rural areas, it is necessary to help students learn vocabulary strategies and improve their vocabulary memory. This paper mainly discusses the English Vocabulary Learning Strategies of rural junior middle schools and the general characteristics of vocabulary learning concepts. In order to test whether junior high school students' mastery of vocabulary learning strategies will affect their own English proficiency, the author gives guidance to junior high school students in rural areas. This paper also puts forward some substantive suggestions on cultivating students' vocabulary strategies, with a view to providing some help to English teachers in rural areas in vocabulary teaching.
Analysis on the strategies of cultivating children's behavior observation ability of preschool education students in higher vocational colleges
Authors: Wang Mengyang
Published: March 2023

Children's behavior observation is the premise of preschool education activities, and one of the basic abilities of preschool teachers. With the continuous development of preschool education, children's behavior observation ability is increasingly valued. In recent years, national policy documents such as the Guidelines for Kindergarten Education (Trial), the Professional Standards for Kindergarten Teachers (Trial) have been issued successively, the role of preschool teachers has been changed, and games are the basic activities the practice and promotion of education concepts such as child-centered education have emphasized the important role of children's behavior observation ability in the professional development of preschool teachers. It can be seen that the students of preschool education major in vocational colleges need to improve their children's behavior observation ability in order to better adapt to the future education work. Therefore, this study attempts to improve the curriculum, teacher teaching, practical training, etc, this paper probes into the problems existing in the cultivation of children's behavior observation ability of preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions based on the current situation to promote the development of relevant fields of preschool education majors in higher vocational colleges.
The Enlightenment of Max Weber's Sociological Thought to Chinese Educational Research
Authors: Chen Sijie
Published: March 2023

In the past 30 years, many scholars in the social science community in mainland China, especially in the field of sociology, have interpreted, discussed and expounded Weber's thoughts, social theory and its methodology, and have also produced many inspirations and influences on the field of education. Review Max Weber sociology thought of Chinese education research enlightenment course and key areas, is beneficial to understand Max Weber sociological thought spread in China, but also to understand the development of Chinese education theory and practice, for deep understanding Max Weber sociological thought is of great significance, and for the development of modern university provides new ideas and new material.
A Study on the Teaching Practice of Advanced English Ideological and Political Education Based on ADDIE Model
Authors: Jian Chengyao
Published: March 2023

Taking lesson 7 The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas (Excerpts) in the textbook Advanced English 2 as a case study and adopting ADDIE model, the present paper presents a detailed illustration on how to implement ideological and political education by referring to the five teaching stages under ADDIE model. Through the exploration of incorporating ideological and political education into Advanced English instruction, the author hopes to shift the course focus from pure language skill training to values building and to enhance students’ moral quality and critical thinking ability so that they can shoulder the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture to the whole world.
Entrepreneurial Intention of Individuals Linked to Companies’ Incubators: A Study Based on Planned Behavior
Authors: Arruda Eduardo Heliodoro , Montenegro Carolina Barbosa , Vasconcelos Cesar Ricardo Maia
Published: March 2023

Based on the theory of planned behaviour, the present study aims to understand the entrepreneurial intention of individuals linked to companies’ incubators and to observe the influence of the economic context, the individual entrepreneurial orientation, and the incubator’s actions over their entrepreneurial attitude. This work has a quantitative and descriptive approach, with data collected from a structured questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypotheses using the SmartPLS software for data analysis. The practical implications point to using concrete correlation evidence among the constructs to explain the intention and the action of individuals linked to companies’ incubators. Therefore, the statistical results proved that the conceptual model adopted was adequate.
Multicultural Education in English Language Teaching: A Study of Paradigms, Perceptions, and Implementation Strategies
Authors: Haswani Fahri , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate multicultural education in English language teaching: a study of paradigms, perceptions, and implementation strategies in Indonesia. The mix-method approach was used in this research. Respondents in this study were English teachers and students from three Junior High Schools (SMP) in Indonesia. The quantitative data were collected through Questionnaire, and Qualitative data were collected through interviews. The results showed that teaching English has a positive influence on multicultural education. Multicultural learning implementation strategies have a significant positive effect on English Language Teaching. The paradigm of Multicultural Education has a positive influence on multicultural education. The multicultural education paradigm has a positive influence on the teaching of English. The multicultural learning implementation strategy (x3) has no significant positive effect on multicultural education. Teacher & Student Perception (X2) significantly positively affects English Teaching. Teacher & Student Perception (X2) has no significant positive effect on Multicultural Education. English Teaching can mediate the influence of the Multicultural education Paradigm on Multicultural Education. English Teaching can mediate the influence of Multicultural Learning Implementation Strategy on Multicultural Education. English Teaching can mediate the influence of Teacher & Student Perception on Multicultural Education.
Educating teachers in California? What matters for teacher preparedness?
Authors: Kemper Patrick Susan , Darling-Hammond Linda , Kini Tara
Published: March 2023

Over the past decade, California has revised its standards for teacher preparation and credentialing and invested in high-retention pathways for entering teaching. As part of its new accreditation system, the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) administers surveys to program completers who apply for their preliminary teaching credentials. This analysis examines survey responses of almost 60,000 completers from 2016–17 to 2020–21. California has a growing and increasingly diverse pool of teacher preparation graduates, and more than 90% rated their programs positively. Clinical support and access to subject-area preparation are strong predictors of overall feelings of preparedness. Graduates of new preservice residencies and student teaching programs report feeling better prepared than those entering as interns or on emergency-style permits. However, access to higher-rated programs offering more clinical support varies, with half of Black and Native American candidates, as well as most special education candidates, entering without access to student teaching.
Entrevista: Dinasalda Santana de Ceita
Authors: Ferracini Rosemberg
Published: March 2023

Dinasalda Santana de Ceita nasceu em São Tomé e Príncípe, aos seus 20 anos, com um grupo de jovens da ilha, foi para universidade em Moçambique. Onde viveu durante 15 anos. Actualmente está em Portugal é doutoranda em Alterações Climáticas e Políticas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável pelo Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa e pela Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas– NOVA FCSH.  É Geógrafa e pesquisadora no tema da População e Desenvolvimento pela Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Moçambique. Foi coordenadora nacional por 4 anos através do PNUD e Ministério de Agricultura, São Tomé e Príncipe do projeto “Reforço das capacidades das comunidades rurais para a adaptação aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas em São Tomé e Príncipe” financiado pelo Fundo Global para o Ambiente. As suas principais investigações têm se concentrado na Migração e Género, Mudança Climática, Agricultura e Género, Adolescentes e HIV.
Diálogos (possíveis) entre Geografia Escolar e mídia
Authors: Fernandes Ladeira Francisco
Published: March 2023

A Geografia Escolar tem os veículos de comunicação de massa como importantes concorrentes discursivos. Boa parte da programação midiática aborda questões trabalhadas por esta disciplina, como globalização, conflitos geopolíticos, aquecimento global, problemas urbanos, fontes de energia, crescimento demográfico e desenvolvimento sustentável, entre outros temas. Sendo assim, não há como o professor negligenciar a influência da mídia sobre o complexo processo de ensino-aprendizagem em Geografia. Pelo contrário, um dos principais desafios docentes é promover uma síntese satisfatória entre discursos midiáticos e ciência geográfica. Neste sentido, o presente artigo reflete sobre a incorporação de artefatos midiáticos em sala de aula, seus riscos, limitações e possibilidades, tanto como recurso didático, quanto como objeto de estudo a ser sistematizado em seu conteúdo discursivo. Para tanto, apresentamos três questões norteadoras: Como a Geografia está presente no discurso midiático? O que é discurso midiático e como ele está envolvido com a ideologia? Como trabalhar Geografia e mídias no âmbito do ensino? Constatou-se que o material midiático, por si só, não possui um caráter didático-pedagógico para ser incorporado à dinâmica em sala de aula. Desse modo, concluímos que, somente após a devida mediação docente, materiais provenientes de jornais, revistas ou produções televisivas podem se constituir em objetos significativos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em Geografia na educação básica.
PATIENTS SATISFACTION WITH DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY SERVICES AT RADIOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF BR?KO HEALTH CENTAR
Authors: Kamenjasevic Adnan , Mesanovic Nihad
Published: March 2023

Aim of research: The satisfaction of proffering radiological health care contributes to the improvement and quality of health care in health care institutions, especially in the extraordinary situations, such as the viral Coronavirus disease infection where patients are being treated under special conditions. Very often, the problem regarding the understanding among the patients and the healthcare workers can occur. The primary purpose of the research is to determine the contentment of infected Covid-19 patients with the provided service of the radiological diagnostics department as well as the healthcare workers and medical radiology engineers.Materials and methods: The study was conducted at the Public Health Institution „Br?ko District Health Center“( Dispensary for lung diseases) and TBC (ATD). The number of participants was 700 (n=700). The research was conducted during the months of May, June and July (2020.). The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions, , six of which regarded the sociodemographic information, and the remaining 13 research questions were done according to a Likert-type scale (1- strongly disagree, 2- disagree, 3- neither agree nor disagree, 4- agree, 5- strongly agree). Laschinger's customized and standardized questionnaire called HCAHPS (Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems), a questionnaire about the patient's contentment with the quality of health care, was used for the purpose of research analysis (1). The Pearson correlation coefficient and the ANOVA test were used for statistical data processing.Results: The given results have shown that the patients rated the quality of health care with a number 4 which indicates that they are satisfied with the provided quality. When asked about level of adequate care during their imaging, patients were less satisfied with nurses and technicians in comparison to the medical radiology engineers.Conclusion: The obtained results can contribute to a better understanding of patients as well as the improvement of health systems in the form of new health care reforms, as well as to make progress in educating health workers how to communicate with patients.Key words: SARS-CoV-2 virus, radiological diagnostics, satisfaction with the provided health care, quality of health care.
Kajian Teologis atas Konsep Otoritas dalam Matius 25:14-30 dan Refleksinya bagi Kepemimpinan Gereja Era Digital
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Joswanto Andreas
Published: March 2023

Every leader, including the church leaders, always had the authority to carry out his functions and duties. However, some facts showed that the leaders misused the authority for the benefit of themselves or their groups. This study provided an understanding of the term authority found in the  text of Matthew 25:14-30 and its reflections for the church leaders in the digital era. The method of the study was a literature study approach, using literature from various sources with relevant themes. The results showed   that according to Matthew 25:14-30, there were five main principles needed to carry out authority, namely: one, human’s authority belonged to God and was entrusted to be used for a purpose. Two, the authority of the leaders was used for His glory, according to His plans and purposes. Three, authority was a proof that God gave men freedom of action.  Four, trust and loyalty were the developers of authority. Five, authority always contained demands for responsibility to God. These five principles made the core of implementations to establish a Divine-quality self which became the main key of today's church leaders.  AbstrakSetiap pemimpin, termasuk pemimpin gereja, selalu memegang otoritas dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya. Namun terdapat berbagai fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa para pemimpin menyalahgunakan otoritas terebut demi kepentingan diri atau kelompok. Kajian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang otoritas yang terdapat dalam teks matius 25:14-30 dan refleksinya bagi para pemimpin gereja di era digital. Metode kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka dari berbagai literatur dengan tema relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai kajian Matius 25:14-30 ditemukan bahwa dalam sebuah otoritas termuat lima prinsip utama yang perlu dilakukan dalam menunaikan otoritas yaitu: satu, otoritas manusia adalah milik Tuhan yang dipercayakan untuk dipergunakan dengan suatu tujuan. Dua, otoritas  pemimpin dipergunakan bagi kemuliaan-Nya, sesuai rencana dan tujuan-Nya.Tiga, otoritas sebagai bukti bahwa Tuhan memberikan kebebasan bertindak pada manusia. Empat, kepercayaan dan kesetiaan adalah pembangun otoritas. Lima, dalam otoritas selalu termuat tuntutan pertanggungjawaban kepada Tuhan Lima prinsip tersebut menghasilkan inti implementasi yaitu membangun diri berkualitas Ilahi menjadi kunci pokok para pemimpin gereja di masa kini. dalam menjalankan tugas kepemimpinan di era digital.Kata Kunci: Konsep Otoritas; Otoritas Kristen; Kepemimpinan Kristen; Otoritas Kepemimpinan
Strategi Misi Penginjilan Yesus: Sebuah Studi Eksposisi Matius 9:35-37
Authors: Purdaryanto Samuel , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Poluan Deice Miske
Published: March 2023

A mission is the sending of a church for believers to preach the gospel in the midst of the world to the unbelievers. The implementation of the mission can be realized properly, a strategy or steps are needed to achieve the goal. From the existing data, in Indonesia alone there are still 131 neglected tribes who have not heard the gospel news. Looking at this data, the mission strategy of preaching the gospel is still very much needed to increase the number of existing evangelistic mission strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods through exposition studies. The author conducted an expositional study of the Gospel of Matthew 9:35-38 with the OIA model (observation, Intepretation, Application), to find a mission strategy for preaching the gospel of Jesus. The results of this study found a mission strategy for preaching the gospel of Jesus which is divided into three steps. Compassion as the basis of the strategy of preaching the gospel, moving to reach all places, and preaching and teaching. These findings encourage every Christian to become more active in missionary ministry. ABSTRAKMisi merupakan pengutusan gereja bagi orang percaya untuk memberitakan Injil di tengah dunia kepada mereka yang belum percaya. Pelaksaan misi dapat terealisasi dengan baik, diperlukan strategi atau langkah-langkah untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dari data yang ada, di Indonesia saja masih terdapat 131 suku terabaikan yang belum mendengar berita Injil. Melihat data ini, strategi misi pemberitaan Injil masih sangat diperlukan untuk menambah jumlah strategi misi penginjilan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisa deskriptif melalui studi eksposisi. Penulis melakukan studi eksposisi terhadap Injil Matius 9:35-38 dengan model OIA (observasi, Intepretasi, Aplikasi), untuk menemukan strategi misi pemberitaan Injil Yesus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan strategi misi pemberitaan Injil Yesus yang dibagi dalam tiga langkah. Belas kasih sebagai dasar strategi memberitakan Injil, bergerak menjangkau segala tempat, serta  memberitakan dan mengajar. Temuan ini mendorong setiap orang Kristen untuk semakin giat dalam pelayanan misi. Kata-kata kunci: Misi; Strategi, pemberitaan; belas kasihan; mengajar
AKU TELAH SEMBUH: Pengalaman Doktrinal sebagai Kenyataan Sosio-Teologis Pantekosta
Authors: Tambunan Elia , Duha Sang Putra Immanuel
Published: March 2023

This article is written in a social research landscape with Pentecostal theology, namely divine healing as an object of study, by using a critical study method of literary sources, including social media. The question to be answered for the academic field in Indonesia is how to modernize theology as a science that integrates with social science. So far there is a scientific problem. The Bible as the main object of study is too focused on the analysis of biblical texts. Science in these institutions seems to be ignorant of social praxis. The Bible contains narratives of the experience, and history of tribes, societies, and nations. We build our meaning of social theories with systematic theology to produce a theoretical framework. The findings, "I have been healed", not only as a theological expression but has a broad social impact. Through it, we contribute a framework of Pentecostal socio-theological reality to the study of global Pantecostalism which is useful as an empirical working tool in understanding the experiences of biblical text societies and contextual societies. ABSTRAKIni adalah tulisan dalam lansekap penelitian sosial dengan teologi Pantekosta yakni kesembuhan Ilahi sebagai objek kajian, dilakukan dengan metode studi kritik sumber literatur, termasuk media sosial. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab untuk ladang akademik di Indonesia, bagaimana cara untuk memodernisasi teologi sebagai ilmu mengintegrasikan dengan sosial sains? Sejauh ini memang ada problem keilmuan. Alkitab sebagai objek utama dari studi terlalu berkutat pada analisis teks biblis. Keilmuan dalam institusi tersebut terkesan abai dengan praksis sosial. Padahal, Alkitab memuat narasi pengalaman, sejarah puak-puak, masyarakat, bangsa-bangsa. Kami membangun pemaknaan sendiri atas teori-teori sosial dengan teologi sistematika untuk menghasilkan kerangka teori. Dalam temuan kami, “aku telah sembuh”, tak hanya sebagai ungkapan teologis tetapi memiliki impak sosial luas. Lewat temuan, kami menyumbangkan kerangka pikir kenyataan sosio-teologis Pantekosta untuk studi Pantekostalisme global yang berguna sebagai alat kerja empiris dalam memahami pengalaman masyarakat teks biblis dan masyarakat kontekstual. Kata Kunci: Kenyataan Sosio-Teologis; Pantekosta; Pengalaman Doktrinal; Teologi Sistematika
Strategi Penggembalaan dalam Mengembangkan Dimensi Pengalaman Generasi Z Menurut Mazmur 103: 1-18
Authors: Lombok Jan Lukas , Kagu Rosnita Temba , Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian
Published: March 2023

This research aims to explain the shepherding strategy in developing the experience dimensions of generation Z according to Psalm 103; 1-18. The scale of Gen Z's low spiritual experience is self-transformation, acceptance in the heart and forgiveness, and making an impact. With a composition of 26% of the whole world population, they are the first digital native age generation to grow up with cutting-edge technology and extensive experience in the virtual world but not have significant growth in spiritual experience in the local church. Because if this dimension of spiritual experience stops, this generation will tend to underestimate the repentance and the progress of Biblical life and will leave the church and the ministry in it. So what is the pastor's strategy in developing the Z generation's Experience dimension according to psalms 10:1-18? The research construction is that the shepherd performs engineering in praise and worship, the life experience of the truth of the Word becomes the main foundation in life to the experience of love and integrity from the Father in Heaven becomes the key to the example of a shepherd to follow.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian menjelaskan strategi penggembalaan dalam mengembangkan dimensi pengalaman generasi Z menurut Mazmur 103; 1-18.  Dimensi pengalaman spiritualitas Gen Z rendah dalam transformasi diri, penerimaan dalam hati dan mengampuni serta memberi dampak. Dengan jumlah komposisi 26% dari total penduduk dunia, mereka merupakan generasi usia native digital pertama yang tumbuh dengan teknologi mutahir dan pengalaman luas dalam virtual, namun tidak memiliki pertumbuhan pengalaman spiritualitas yang signifikan dalam gereja lokal. Sebab apabila dimensi pengalaman spiritualitas ini terhenti, generasi ini cenderung akan meremehkan pertobatan sejati, pertumbuhan kehidupan Alkitabiah serta akan meninggalkan gereja serta pelayanan didalamnya. Jadi bagaimanakah strategi gembala dalam mengembangkan dimensi Pengalaman generasi Z menurut mazmur 10;1-18 ? Konstruksi penelitian adalah  gembala melakukan rekayasa dalam pujian penyembahan, pengalaman hidup dari kebenaran Firman menjadi landasan utama dalam hidup  dan pengalaman kasih dan integritas dari Bapa di Surga menjadi kunci keteladan gembala untuk di ikutiKata-kata kunci: Dimensi Pengalaman; Generasi Z; Mazmur; Penggembalaan;  Spiritualitas
Photosynthetic and biological productivity of sugar beets depending on the fertilization system
Authors: Ivanina V.V. , Daniuk M. S.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To study the impact of an alternative organic-mineral fertilization on the photosynthetic and biological productivity of sugar beet under modernizing it with the latest agrochemical means. Меthods. Short-term field and analytical. Results. The results of research on the impact of an alternative organic-mineral fertilization with different saturation with the latest agrochemicals on the photosynthetic and biological productivity of sugar beets are presented. It was established that the development of the leaf surface, the content of chlorophyll in the leaves, the photosynthetic and biological productivity of sugar beet increased significantly when foliar fertilizing with agrochemicals was carried out against the background of the organic-mineral fertilization. Conclusions. Application of N30 + «Folcrop Combi» + «Folcrop Amin» for foliar fertilization against the background of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K90 under plowing + N90 under pre-sowing cultivation formed the maximum development of the leaf surface: in July – 1920 cm2/plant, in August – 2566, in September – 1790 cm2/plant. The specified fertilization ensured the maximum content of chlorophyll in leaves in July – 2.01%, August – 1.94%, September – 1.80%. The net productivity of photosynthesis in sugar beet plants in August with the application of straw and mineral fertilizers increased compared to the control without fertilizers – in 1.60 times, with additional foliar fertilization – in 1.77-1.93 times. The most intensive processes of photosynthesis occurred with the combined application of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K90 under plowing + N90 under pre-sowing cultivation + «Folcrop Combi» + «Folcrop Amin» − the net productivity of photosynthesis was 11.08 g/m2 per day. The use of a modernized organic-mineral fertilization (5 t/ha of straw + P90K90 under plowing + N90 undern pre-sowing cultivation + N30 + «Folcrop Combi» + «Folcrop Amin») ensured the highest biological productivity of sugar beet: yield of roots – 60.3 t/ha, sugar harvest – 10.37 with exceeding the control without fertilizers – by 19.1 and 3.20 t/ha.
Segetal vegetation in Matricaria recutita (l.) crops according to protection methods and its influence on growth dynamics and inflorescence formation
Authors: Nazarchyk O.P. , Moisiienko V.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. After all, the quality of medicinal raw materials, and subsequently the preparations made from them, directly depend on the number of weeds present in the crop. Currently, producers of agricultural products who cultivate medicinal plants, namely medicinal chamomile, are faced with such a question as the protection of medicinal crops from harmful organisms, especially weeds, during cultivation technology. The research was aimed at establishing the dependence of the growth dynamics of medicinal chamomile plants and the productivity of inflorescences on the degree of weediness of crops by segetal plants. Methods. The weed protection system included agrotechnical, chemical and integrated methods of control. Results. It was found that the most common weeds in the chamomile agrophytocenosis were Centaurea cyanus L., Polygonum patulum, Convolvulus arvensis L., Avena fatua, Echinochloa crus-galli L., Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Chenopodium album L., Galium aparine L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. It was established that the use of the autumn sowing period of chamomile contributed to more effective suppression of weeds, since a certain number of weeds die in winter at low temperatures.The average weediness after harvesting the predecessor before preparing the field for sowing medicinal chamomile was 115–123 pcs./m2. Agrotechnical protection measures reduced the number of weeds to 42–50 pcs./m2, the use of herbicide, respectively – 17–18 pcs./m2, integrated protection – 12–15 pcs./m2. Conclusion. We have established that the Perlyna Lisostepu variety has significant resistance to weeds. As for the dependence of the growth dynamics and productivity of chamomile on the implementation of weed control measures, the combination of all measures, that is the use of only an integrated method, makes it possible to best deal with harmful plants namely to reduce their number on average over the years of research to 12 pcs./m2 and obtain a yield of 1.5 t/ha of raw mass of inflorescences.
Bioethanol yield from stems of different sugar sorghum hybrids at different sowing rates
Authors: Piasetskyi P.I. , Morhun A.V. , Leonova K.P. , Liubych V.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To determine bioethanol yield from sugar sorghum stems at different plant sowing rates. Methods. Field – establishing and conducting research, physical – determining the yield of plant vegetative mass, chemical – determining stem sugar content, analysis and statistical. Results. The article presents the study results of the yield of vegetative and dry mass, stem sugar content, bioethanol yield for the cultivation of various hybrids of sugar sorghum with a sowing rate of 75, 100, 150 and 200 thousand psc/ha. It was found that in the variant with the highest sowing rate, the green mass yield of Mamont, Verbliud and Sokhatyii hybrids increased to 82.9–92.6 t/ha, and that of Zubr, Favoryt and Medovyi ones increased to 72.6–78.6 t/ha. The highest yield of dry mass was obtained at a density of 200 thousand pcs/ha in Zubr and Mamont hybrids – 19.3–20.0 t/ha. The yield of dry mass at the level of 14.0–17.5 t/ha was obtained for the cultivation of Favoryt, Medovyi, Verblid and Sokhatyii hybrids with a sowing rate of 150–200 thousand pcs/ha. The highest yield at sowing rates of 75 thousand pcs/ha was provided by the cultivation of Mamont, Verbluid and Sokhatyi hybrids – 12.4–13.7 t/ha. It was found that stem sugar content decreased significantly with the increase in plant sowing rate. In addition, in the stems of Zubr and Verb­luid hybrids, sugar content was significantly higher compared to other hybrids - 17.0–18.9%, depending on sowing rate. The highest bioethanol yield was provided by the cultivation of Zubr, Mamont, Verbluid and Sokhatyi hybrids with a sowing rate of 200 thousand pcs/ha – 6 467–7 215 l/ha. At this sowing rate, the bioethanol yield in other hybrids was at the level of 5563–5658 l/ha. In addition, stability index varied from 0.31 to 0.88. Conclusions. In the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe, bioethanol yield from sugar sorghum stems varies depending on the hybrid and plant sowing rate. Under the growing conditions of Zubr, Mamont, Verbluid and Sokhatyi hybrids with a sowing rate of 200 thousand units/ha, bioethanol yield is 6467–7215 l/ha. In addition, biothenol yield is affected by weather conditions. In more favorable weather conditions, this indicator is 8.508–9.149 l/ha in Zubr, Mamont, Verbluid, and Sokhatyi hybrids with a sowing rate of 200 thousand pcs/ha, and in less favorable conditions, it is 3.784–5.922 l/ha or less by 1.4–2.4 times.
The influence of nitrogen nutrition on the formation of the balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of winter wheat
Authors: Ivanina V.V. , Korotenko I.M.
Published: March 2023

Аim. To study the influence of doses and methods of applying nitrogen fertilizers on the peculiarities of the use and balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of winter wheat and to form a paradigm of an ecologically balanced fertilization system on leached chernozem. Меthods. Short-term field and analytical. Results. For the first time, under the conditions of sufficient moisture in the Forest Steppe of Ukraine, for the cultivation of winter wheat on leached chernozem, a fertilization system that forms a balanced balance of nutrients in the soil and ensures a grain yield of more than 6.5 t/ha has been substantiated. It was established that with a biological harvest, winter wheat takes the most nitrogen from the soil at the ratio N:P:K = 2.7:1:1.9. It was found that the formation of a balanced nitrogen balance in the soil depended mainly on the doses of nitrogen fertilizers and did not depend on the methods of their application. The potassium balance significantly depended on the removal of straw from the field and the doses of potash fertilizers, the phosphorus balance – on the doses of phosphorus fertilizers. Conclusions. Nitrogen was removed by plants mainly as part of grain yield, potassium – as part of by-products. In the control without fertilizers, removal of nitrogen by grain (4.77 t/ha) was 94 kg/ha, phosphorus – 33, potassium – 25, straw (5.35 t / ha) – 26, 10 and 57 kg/ha, respectively. The most ecologically stable fertilization system was that anticipated leaving winter wheat straw on the field and applying mineral fertilizers in a dose of N110Р60K60, where 60 kg / ha of nitrogen as ammonium sulfate was applied on the frozen soil surface, 30 kg/ha as ammonium nitrate on the soil surface or as urea foliarly in the phase of emergence into the tube (IVth stage of organogenesis) and 20 kg/ha as urea foliarly in the phase of milk-wax maturity (VIIIth stage of organogenesis) on the background of P60K60 applied under deep plowing. Under such conditions, an almost balanced balance of nutrients was achieved in the soil with nitrogen deficiency – 20–22 kg/ha and the accumulation of phosphorus and potassium reserves in the amount of 14–15 and 24 kg/ha, respectively. Obtaining a grain yield of more than 6.5 t/ha based on sustainability requires the application of mineral fertilizers in the dose of N130Р50K40 and under the condition that winter wheat straw remains on the field. In the case of removal of straw from the field, a deficiency of nitrogen and potassium was formed in the soil in the amount of 62–64 and 63 kg/ha with a balanced phosphorus balance, which is evidence of an ecologically unstable fertilization system.
The optimization of the elements of the cultivation technology of Panicum Miliaceum L. under conditions of Polissia
Authors: Moisiienko V.V. , Tymoshchuk T.M.
Published: March 2023

Аіm. To determine the specifics of the formation of millet productivity as well as of grain quality indicators depending on the varietal features and a predecessor under conditions of Polissia. Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical and comparative-calculation methods. The study of the adaptive capacity of the millet varieties “Kharkivske 57” and “Vitrylo“ was conducted during the period of 2018–2020 on the sod-podzolic sandy-loam soils of Polissia. Results. As follows from the results of the study the rational choice of the predecessor promotes to the formation of the millet yield potential of 2.71–3.55 t/hаwith the protein content in seeds – 12.1–13.2 % under favourable conditions in Polissia. The millet variety ”Vitrylo” showed the highest level of the genetic potential realization, its yield was by 0.11–0.28 % t/ha higher as compared with “Kyivske 96” variety depending on a predecessor. Conclusions. The dependence of the formation of millet productivity and of the mass of 1000 seeds depending on the predecessor was studied. On the average the increase in the grain yield during the years of study equaled 0.50–0.73 t/ha under a millet sowing after bare fallow and buckwheat. The cultivation of the varieties “Kyivske 76” and “Vitrylo” after bare fallow and buckwheat promotes to an increase of 1000 seeds mass up to 8.4–9.1 and 9.1–9.3 g respectively. The results of a chemical composition of millet grain depending on the biological varietal features and a predecessor are given. The sowing of the millet varieties “Kyivske 76” and “Vitrylo” after bare fallow promotes to an increase in the amount of protein up to 12.7 and 13.5 % respectively. The study of millet varieties reaction on the innovative elements of the adaptive cultivation technologies under Polissia conditions are prospective.
Breeding value of multi-sprout pollinator lines of different inbreeding generations as parental components of sugar beet hybrids on а CMS basis
Authors: Trush S.H. , Parfenіuk O.O. , Balanіuk L.O. , Tatarchuk V.M.
Published: March 2023

Aim. Creation of combination-capable lines of multi-sprout pollinators of sugar beets of different levels of homozygosity, establishment of criteria for their selection based on basic productivity, reproductive capacity and hybridization potential at various stages of the selection process for the formation of parental components of hybrids on the cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) basis. Methods. Field (experiments, phenological observations), laboratory (to determine sugar content), measuring and weighing (to determine the crop structure), statistical (mathematical processing of research results). The research was carried out at the Tobacco Research Station of the National Scientific Center "Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences" in the laboratory of sugar beet breeding during the 2015–2021. The starting material was three hybrid multi-sprout populations of sugar beet Um. 17/02-1705, Um. 21/01-33 and Um. 14/05-752. Linear materials were obtained by the inbreeding method. Results. It was established that the lines of multi-sprout pollinators of sugar beets of the second-third generations of inbreeding (I2-I3) are characterized by the highest productivity. The yield of root crops exceeded the standard by 8.1–9.3%, sugar content by 8.6–8.8% and sugar collection by 16.5–17.9%. As the depth of inbreeding increases, the quality of pollen deteriorates sharply. If in the lines of the first generation of inbreeding (I1), the fertility of pollen in plants of of multi-sprout pollinators was 95.1%, then in the lines of the fifth generation (I5) it decreased to 31.0%. The number of non-viable pollen grains in them was 72.2%, seed germination was 29%. Experimental hybrids with the best performance were obtained by using as pollinators lines of the second to third generations of inbreeding. According to the complex characteristic "sugar collection", they exceeded the group standard by 19.7–21.3%. Conclusions. It has been established that for the formation of line materials of sugar beet multi-sprout pollinators, as parent components of hybrids on а CMS basis, the main criterias for the selection of valuable plant genotypes, in addition to the hybridization potential, are high level of their basic productivity and reproductive capacity. The best experimental sugar beet hybrids were obtained by using lines of multi-sprout pollinators of the second to third inbreeding generations.
Governance Developments in Challenge Situations: A Case Study of the Governance in Aceh after 2005 Helsinki Memorandum of Agreement
Authors: Hassanudin  , Darwin Muhadjir Muhammad , Abdullah Irwan , Hadna Agus Heruanto
Published: March 2023

This study explored about the Governance Developments in Challenge Situations in Aceh after 2005 Helsinki Memorandum of Agreement. The 2005 Helskinki Memorandum of Agreement brings promise into welfare and better governance for Aceh people. However, there are problems such as welfare and governance (corrupt leaders). First, the problem of socio-economic development in Aceh after the Helsinki agreement apparently occurred not at the stage of regulation and budget support, but at the leadership stage. Second, leadership problems have persisted even though elections have been held. This is an indication of elite problems in governance in Aceh. These two backgrounds form the basis for this article to discuss the main issue of Why Aceh's Governance after Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding in 2005 has not run optimally in providing for the needs of the Acehnese people. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, this article provides the relations between political elites on good public governance. Academically, this article will be able to provide a new dimension of form of relations between political elites on good public governance. Practically, this article can provide recommendations on the form of relations between political elites that affect good public governance in the success of the Aceh Government's development programs.
The States Position regarding Registration of Customary Land
Authors: Simarmata Rikardo
Published: March 2023

Indonesian Agrarian Law syncretically aims to create a national legal unity and respecting customary rights to land at the same time. The second aim is to tolerate the diversity in national land law. In the implementation of customary land registration, these two objectives do not appear to be in sync. In fact, the first objective is very important, which causes the second goal to receive very little attention. This paper sees that the process of customary land registration shows the tensions in achieving these two objectives. The paper will explain how the Indonesian government subordinates the second objective. In fact, the first objective has become the orientations when it comes to the registration of customary land, as well as the regulations and practices supporting it. Such orientations, regulations, and practices cause many consequences for the communalistic nature of ulayat lands, as well as the law implementation and authority of the lands
A Sociolegal Perspective to Legal Research in the Digital Field: A Methodological Proposition
Authors: Nurtjahyo Lidwina Inge
Published: March 2023

Technological developments have brought people, capital, goods, ideas, and even laws into mobility. During the Covid-19 pandemic, technology made mobility possible. Adaptation to pandemic situations occurs by changing physical interactions into interactions in the digital space with the help of technology. These changes also bring consequences to changes in the way of society's law. For example, digital transactions no longer require the presence of a customer or online trials. The challenge that arises then is how to find the method to conduct legal research during the pandemic situation. One of the options presents is socio-legal research conducted digitally. The focal point of this paper as a conceptual article is on methodological issues in studying changes in people's legal ways during a pandemic. This paper aims to offer method options and various legal research topics from a socio-legal perspective in the digital realm.