bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A saúde do escolar na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Relatos e reflexões da fonoaudiologia no NASF
Authors: Lima Patrícia Marano , Mourão Lucia Cardoso , Almeida Ana Clementina Vieira de , Leite Isabel Cristina de Moura , Barbosa Alexandra Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família dentro da Atenção Primária à Saúde foi instituído para possibilitar a ampliação da resolutividade das ações realizadas pelas equipes de saúde e o compartilhamento dos diversos saberes entre profissionais, famílias e usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência acerca das práticas vivenciadas pela fonoaudiologia nas ações de matriciamento junto às equipes de Saúde da Família quanto à saúde do escolar, tendo como embasamento as vivências da autora principal. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem teórica fundamentada no referencial teórico metodológico da Análise Institucional, a partir dos conceitos de instituição nos seus momentos instituído, instituinte e de institucionalização, e do conceito de implicação. Resultados: Ao olhar para o público escolar, que engloba o indivíduo em sua formação como sujeito no mundo, ainda maleável para a aquisição de aprendizados que favoreçam o autocuidado e o cuidado com o outro numa visão mais integral, será necessário o desvencilhamento de práticas instituídas, abrindo possibilidades para a construção de um modelo de saúde e educação que representem o que se almeja alcançar num futuro próximo nos serviços da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Palavras-Chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Fonoaudiologia; Análise Institucional; Saúde do Estudante.
Percepção fenomenológica dos residentes multiprofissionais acerca do padecimento do profissional que atua em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Frederico Conceicao Grazielle Teixeira , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Bulnes Amélia Marina Morillas , Siqueira Alex Sandro de Azeredo , Pereira Regina Alves
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar a percepção dos residentes multiprofissionais acerca das principais dificuldades dos profissionais que atuam em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório com referencial teórico na fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, realizado no setor de internação de um centro de referência nacional em tratamento oncológico no Rio de Janeiro/Brasil. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e fenomenológica, no período de agosto a outubro de 2022. A amostra, composta por 20 residentes, foi por conveniência e realizada pelos critérios de saturação e redundância dos dados.  As informações foram organizadas e analisadas seguindo o rigor metodológico de Amedeo Giorgi. Após a análise ancorada no referencial metodológico de Amedeo Giorge, emergiram quatro categorias, sendo uma delas “O Padecimento do profissional que atua em Cuidados Paliativos”, tendo como subcategorias: Sobrecarga emocional do profissional e Adoecimento profissional. Assim, a pesquisa mostrou a sobrecarga não só física como também psíquica e espiritual vivida pelos profissionais de saúde dentro de uma unidade de cuidados paliativos. Ademais, medidas de descompressão se fazem necessárias na rotina desses profissionais, com a finalidade de atender as necessidades apresentadas por esse profissional.
Palavras-chave: Sedação Consciente; Percepção; Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde; Oncologia.
The Effect of Olibanum on the Rats with Memory Deficit Induced by
Scopolamine
Authors: Kazemi Sara , Marefati Narges , Beheshti Farimah , Salmani Hossein , Bigham Maryam , Hosseini Mahmoud
Published: September 2023

Background:

Oxidative stress is an important contributor to Alzheimer's disease. Olibanum has therapeutic effects on various diseases. The effect of Olibanum on memory deficit induced by scopolamine (Sco) was challenged.

Methods:

Four groups were considered as (1) control (2) Sco, (3-4) Sco - Olib 100 and 200 mg/kg. Treatment by Olib or vehicle was done for two weeks. The third week was accompanied by the Morris water maze (MWM) and passive avoidance (PA) with Sco injection. On the last day, the brain and hippocampus were used for evaluation of the malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and a total thiol group.

Results:

Sco increased the traveled time and distance to reach the hidden platform during five days of learning (p<0.01 - p<0.001) whereas it decreased the traveled time and distance (p<0.05- p<0.01) in the target area during the probe test of MWM. Sco also decreased delay time in the PA test (P<0.05 - P<0.001). Sco also decreased CAT, SOD, and thiol, whereas it, increased MDA in both the cortex and hippocampus (p<0.01 - p<0.001). Olib attenuated the impaired performance of the rats induced by Sco in MWM and PA tests. Olib reversed the increasing effects of Sco on MDA in both cortex and hippocampus and also reversed the attenuating effects of Sco on CAT, SOD, and thiol.

Conclusion:

Olib had an inhibitory effect on memory deficit induced by Sco probably through its anti-oxidant property.
A Review on the Antibiotic Resistance of Shigella Strains in Iran
Authors: Shooraj Mahdi , Taheri Marziye , Karimi-Yazdi Mohammadmahdi
Published: September 2023

Shigella infection is commonly related to diarrhea and has been a noteworthy source of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a wide range of symptoms associated with these contagious
microorganisms, from watery diarrhea to fulminant dysentery manifesting with recurrent bloody
stools, fever, and prostration. While the mortality rate from Shigellosis has decreased significantly
during the past three decades, it remains a principal cause of death in the world. The use of antibiotics
in Shigella treatment remarkably lowers the mortality rates and even the prevalence of the infection.
However, strains are becoming increasingly resistant, while antibiotics are becoming increasingly ineffective.
Shigella species, which were previously susceptible to common antibiotics such as nalidixic
acid, co-trimoxazole, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin, have become resistant to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones
and macrolides like azithromycin. These strains have caused many Shigellosis outbreaks.
Men who have had sex with men (MSM) and travelers have contributed to the spreading of multiresistant
Shigella strains across continents, which has prompted new antibiotic recommendations. People
should be informed about the threat of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, so a periodic report of antibiotic
susceptibility after analysis is essential for antibiotic treatment guidance. The present study provides
a brief overview of the pathogenicity of Shigella spp., and the antibiotic resistance patterns of
two common Shigella species during the last seven years in Iran were evaluated.
The Pheromonal Profile of the Drone Honey Bees Apis mellifera: The Volatile Messengers
Authors: Marwaha Lovleen
Published: September 2023

The drone honey bee produces volatile chemicals during developmental and
adult stages that facilitate chemical interaction between drone larvae and workers,
drone to drone, and drone to the queen. For example, the drone larvae solicit larval
food from nurse bees through chemical messengers; further, adult drones attract other
drones to drone congregation areas (DCA) through pheromones; the drones attract
queen honey bees to DCA through volatile chemicals. The mandibular drone gland
secretes volatile chemicals, a mixture of saturated, unsaturated, and methyl-branched
fatty acids. In the drone honey bee of Apis mellifera, about 18,600 olfactory poreplate
sensilla per antenna are associated with receptor neurons. The current chapter
highlights the role of chemical volatiles in Drone honey bee’s life and overall
influence.
The Mating and Reproduction in Apis Mellifera: The Role of Drone Honey Bee
Authors: Marwaha Lovleen
Published: September 2023

Mating in honey bees occurs in the drone congeration area, where the queen
and drones gather for reproduction. Sexually mature drones from all colonies
congregate there, and the queen mates with multiple drones, increasing patrilinear
inheritance variation. The variation in genomic content results in specific colonial
behaviour, productivity, and strength. The current chapter discusses mating in honey
bee colonies.
Artificial Methods of Drone Rearing in Apis Mellifera and the Role of Drones in Quality Improvement
Authors: Marwaha Lovleen
Published: September 2023

A few protocols are available for artificial drone rearing under controlled
conditions within or outside the honey bee colony. The initial development phase of the
drone development can be completed on royal jelly exclusively. Still, on worker jelly,
complete drop development can be carried out, as witnessed by a few researchers.
Sugars accelerate the drone's growth and support the passage of the drone through
certain embryonic and post-embryonic stages. The drones contribute patrilineal
genomic content that influences the overall strength of the colony, colonial behaviour,
productivity, and other characteristics. The current chapter is attributed to some
available artificial haploid/diploid drone-rearing methods and the influence of multiple
patrilineal genomic content contributions to other honey bees
Prospective Nanomaterials for Food Packaging and Safety
Authors: Harun-Ur-Rashid M.
Published: September 2023

Nanotechnology is being explored widely to improve food packaging. The development of innovative packaging materials using nanotechnology has had remarkable growth in the last few years. For the last two decades, substantial scientific efforts have been placed into replacing bulk and conventional materials with eco-friendly and biodegradable nanotechnology products or, more specifically, nanostructured materials in the food packaging industry. The advantages of nanotechnology and applications of nanostructured materials in food packaging are overviewed in this chapter. The common, profitable, and marketable acceptance of nanomaterial based food packaging systems and future perspectives are discussed by providing a broad and improved understanding of implementing nanotechnology products in food packaging.
Emerging Nano-Enable Materials in the Sports Industry
Authors: Rahman K.T.
Published: September 2023

Within the last decade, there have been numerous innovations in integrating nanotechnology for various sports applications. Nanotechnology is a technology discipline that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometers, particularly manipulating single atoms and molecules. Nanotechnology has profoundly impacted sports competition like any other revolutionary innovation in materials science. The emergence of nanomaterials and nanotechnology has greatly improved athlete's performance. Sports equipment is becoming more humanized with the development of nanotechnology because it is more convenient, protective, and rational. Commercial nanotechnology-enable sports products, including ski goggle, ski wax, tennis racket, tennis ball, golf ball, bicycle, sportswear, shoe, and more, have offered several benefits to sports sectors in comparison to traditional sports equipment and clothes. These have enhanced the athletes' performance to multifunctional features of sportswear including water resistance, anti-microbial, anti-odor, anti-stain, anti-UV, heat, and cold resistance. This chapter has focused on minimizing the gap between understanding the scientific implications and applications of nanotechnology to sports equipment and clothing, and the characterization and impact of nanomaterials in the sports industry.
PERBANDINGAN DESAIN PENGUJIAN KONSTITUSIONAL PADA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI FEDERAL JERMAN DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Lailam Tanto
Published: September 2023

This research is based on the weaknesses of constitutional review design in Indonesian and how the best design in Germany. This normative legal research is analysed using legislation and comparative approaches. The results showed that the German and the Indonesian Constitutional Courts had the same design and practice of constitutional review. The German Constitutional Court has complete authority, namely the abstract judicial review, concrete judicial review, and constitutional complaints. While the Indonesian Constitutional Court is only given the abstract judicial review and does not have a concrete judicial review and constitutional complaint authority, in practice, some applications are characterized by both. The design of abstract judicial review between the German and Indonesian Constitutional Courts has the same object of disputes but differences in the party applying. The object of the dispute on the concrete judicial review at the German Constitutional Court is the implementation of laws relating to court cases. The objects of petitions for constitutional complaints are judicial decisions, laws, and others.
REFORMULATION OF REGULATIONS ON INDONESIAN CITIZENS WHO HAD JOINED THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS)
Authors: Susmayanti Riana , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Efendi Muhammad Fadli
Published: September 2023

The repatriation of ex-ISIS members to Indonesia will have an impact on the community, because previous jihadi alumni from Afghanistan carried out terrorist bombings in several locations after they returned to Indonesia. This research will analyze the classification of Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS; the Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS according to Indonesian regulations and the reformulation of regulations on Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study shows that the classification of Indonesian citizens who had joined ISIS based on hierarchy in the organization and concerned involvement in ISIS, the regulatory violations committed by Indonesian citizens by joining ISIS, and the urgency of changing the citizenship law that applies to Indonesian citizens who join ISIS.
Eer en schaamte in het Nieuwe Testament. Implicaties voor het spreken over heil
Authors: Klinker-De Klerck M.
Published: September 2023

The vast majority of societies worldwide are primarily shame cultures. Honour and shame, important values in the social dynamics of these societies, have also profoundly influenced New Testament writings. This has implications for the concept of salvation.First, I briefly introduce ‘shame culture’ as the bedrock of the New Testament. Second, I illuminate the gospel as a message of salvation from a shame perspective, illustrating this with data from the New Testament. Not only guilt, but rather sacred shame is animportant component of the human problem. Salvation in Christ is then interpreted not primarily as the satisfaction of a debt that arose after original sin, but as the removal of irreparable shame resulting from that same original sin.
Waar raakt Gods heil de mens? Over fragmenten van het heil
Authors: Kater M.j.
Published: September 2023

The salvation of God always touches that one, unique person. Therefore, we want to hear from a concrete life, a contemporary, where and how the salvation of God touches this one person. We deliberately chose a source outside the Reformed tradition:Meditation of a Modern Believer, tellingly titled My Bright Abyss.We use this book to see if, and if so, how, thinking from Reformed theology, we can learn from this ‘modern believer’. Four aspects that emerge from Wiman’s work pass the review. Four salvificfragments are mentioned: the fragmentary, human life, despair and atonement.
Las Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia como grupo armado politizado
Authors: Badillo-Sarmiento Reynell , Trejos-Rosero Luis Fernando
Published: September 2023

Desde la desmovilización de las AUC y las FARC-EP, en Colombia han aparecido varios actores armados que se han distanciado de las lógicas de insurgencia-paramilitarismo que dominaron los análisis de la guerra en el país. Sin embargo, algunos de estos grupos también han asumido discursos políticos que cuestionan la denominación de criminales que hacen algunos sectores políticos y académicos. Este artículo busca ir más allá de estas discusiones mediante la categoría de grupos armados politizados (GAP). Para ello, se elabora un estudio de caso de las Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia, la organización armada más grande activa en Colombia. Se analizan los discursos publicados por la organización para entender su proceso de politización, a la vez que se explica su dimensión criminal.
Política inclusiva según Habermas y Honneth
Authors: Domínguez-Mosquera Héctor Antonio , Aranda-Núñez Alfredo , Paez-Ramirez Daniel Felipe
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo examina las teorías jurídico-políticas de Habermas y Honneth frente al desafío de implementar una política inclusiva que permita superar tanto el conflicto como la violencia estructural generados por la falta de reconocimiento del Estado colombiano al pueblo nasa. Con dichos presupuestos teóricos, se buscan vías que logren hacer efectiva la implementación de las medidas cautelares con que la CIDH conmina al Estado colombiano a restablecer y garantizar los derechos humanos conculcados al pueblo nasa. Con una metodología cualitativa de revisión documental, se concluye que cualquier intento por superar la violencia estructural e implementar las medidas cautelares emitidas por la CIDH obligan a desarrollar un proceso deliberativo, jurídico, de negociación política, redistribución y reconocimiento de las condiciones sociohistóricas de estas comunidades.
Reading Social Science Methods
Authors: Reisner Ann
Published: September 2023

Science has great potential to benefit society, but this potential comes with risks as well. Directed at introductory level social science and humanities majors, this textbook teaches the rules and limits of social science methods. Reisner starts from the assumption that it is not necessary to be able to do research to read and judge the soundness of research publications. The chapters guide students through an explicit set of rules for reading research articles developed from three common research methods: content analysis, survey research, and experimental method.
Diagnóstico látex: guía de muestreo de látex en campo
Authors: Rivano Franck , Tarazona Yanes Maribel
Published: September 2023

En este plegable se muestran los implementos requeridos y el procedimiento adecuado para tomar las muestras del diagnóstico de látex correctamente.
Performance of ChatGPT on the Peruvian National Licensing Medical Examination: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Flores-Cohaila Javier A , García-Vicente Abigaíl , Vizcarra-Jiménez Sonia F , De la Cruz-Galán Janith P , Gutiérrez-Arratia Jesús D , Quiroga Torres Blanca Geraldine , Taype-Rondan Alvaro
Published: September 2023

Background

ChatGPT has shown impressive performance in national medical licensing examinations, such as the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), even passing it with expert-level performance. However, there is a lack of research on its performance in low-income countries’ national licensing medical examinations. In Peru, where almost one out of three examinees fails the national licensing medical examination, ChatGPT has the potential to enhance medical education.

Objective

We aimed to assess the accuracy of ChatGPT using GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Peruvian National Licensing Medical Examination (Examen Nacional de Medicina [ENAM]). Additionally, we sought to identify factors associated with incorrect answers provided by ChatGPT.

Methods

We used the ENAM 2022 data set, which consisted of 180 multiple-choice questions, to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT. Various prompts were used, and accuracy was evaluated. The performance of ChatGPT was compared to that of a sample of 1025 examinees. Factors such as question type, Peruvian-specific knowledge, discrimination, difficulty, quality of questions, and subject were analyzed to determine their influence on incorrect answers. Questions that received incorrect answers underwent a three-step process involving different prompts to explore the potential impact of adding roles and context on ChatGPT’s accuracy.

Results

GPT-4 achieved an accuracy of 86% on the ENAM, followed by GPT-3.5 with 77%. The accuracy obtained by the 1025 examinees was 55%. There was a fair agreement (κ=0.38) between GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Moderate-to-high-difficulty questions were associated with incorrect answers in the crude and adjusted model for GPT-3.5 (odds ratio [OR] 6.6, 95% CI 2.73-15.95) and GPT-4 (OR 33.23, 95% CI 4.3-257.12). After reinputting questions that received incorrect answers, GPT-3.5 went from 41 (100%) to 12 (29%) incorrect answers, and GPT-4 from 25 (100%) to 4 (16%).

Conclusions

Our study found that ChatGPT (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) can achieve expert-level performance on the ENAM, outperforming most of our examinees. We found fair agreement between both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Incorrect answers were associated with the difficulty of questions, which may resemble human performance. Furthermore, by reinputting questions that initially received incorrect answers with different prompts containing additional roles and context, ChatGPT achieved improved accuracy.
Los desequilibrios institucionales en la democracia mexicana
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Rogelio
Published: September 2023

Las instituciones que configuran el funcionamiento del sistema político mexicano no fueron transformadas en el proceso de cambio político que derivó en la alternancia. El diseño original, que data de 1917, creó un Ejecutivo fuerte en el medio gubernamental pero dependiente políticamente del Legislativo; sólo cuando el partido del presidente controla también al Congreso, puede imponer cambios constitucionales. Esta debilidad del sistema, que caracterizó al autoritarismo, ha perdurado y durante la alternancia limitó los tres primeros gobiernos debido a que ninguno tuvo el control legislativo, pero en el de AMLO ha permitido un arbitrario proceso de desmantelamiento institucional.
Más de veinte años de democracia fluctuante en Ciudad de México
Authors: Tejera Gaona Héctor
Published: September 2023

Se analiza la estructura político-territorial de la CdMx desglosando los factores que permitieron su formación en 1997 y cómo dicha estructura se relacionó con el PRD. Las organizaciones que integraron a ese partido se mantuvieron fieles a sus líderes y no generaron identidades políticas intensas. También se abordan los conflictos actualesque dicha estructura ha tenido con Morena, factor en la pérdida de alcaldías por parte de ese partido en las elecciones de 2021. Finalmente se explica el comportamiento electoral que hubo en dichos comicios, mostrando que fue la participaciónde la clase media el aspecto central en los resultados.
El fin de la democracia moderna ya pasó. Ensayo de una hipótesis
Authors: Ramírez Reyes Gibrán
Published: September 2023

En años recientes, y más intensamente a raíz de la victoria de Donald Trump en 2016, ha tomado fuerza en el pensamiento político la idea de que la democracia está en una severa crisis. Este ensayo propone que la democracia es un objeto de estudio del pasado y que su larga crisis fue terminal. Las condiciones que hicieron posible la democracia como fenómeno histórico han desaparecido. La hipótesis implica toda una agenda de trabajo: la democracia ha sido un capítulo del más dilatado período del gobierno representativo, que existió antes y que seguirá existiendo después desu formato democrático.
The Socio-Economic Benefits of Community-based Mangrove Ecotourism in Lontar Village, Serang Regency
Authors: Saefullah Encep , Hidayat Syamsul , Fatari Fatari , Fatoni Malik , Rohaeni Nani
Published: September 2023

Ecotourism has been increasingly recognized as providing benefits not only in preserving the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this assumption, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Mangrove ecotourism in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency and its benefits to the community. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was 70 respondents by asking questions using a questionnaire sheet in the form of Criteria and Indicators for Indonesian Ecotourism (KIEI) Year 2009. Data on potential came from field observations taken in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lontar Village. To verify ecotourism studies, the technique used is a formative evaluation of ongoing ecotourism activities with the application of KIEI. The results of this study indicate that based on the 5 criteria formanaging ecotourism according to the KIEI guidelines, the results of the implementation of conservation activities were 46.32% sufficient, participation 48.41% good, education and recreation 47.73% good, economy 45.19% sufficient. , and control of 43.91% less category. Based on the research results, tourists and the community strongly agree that the socioeconomicbenefits of community-based ecotourism management are 44.40%.
How Did Tour Guide Survive during the Covid-19 Pandemic? A Study on The Roles of Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment among Tour Guides in Bali
Authors: Prathiwi S I Dewa Ayu Nindya , Agustina Ni Ketut Wiwiek
Published: September 2023

Tour guides are a fundamental part of the tourism industry, which has been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Tour guides are expected to find alternatives to survive because of fluctuations over 50% decline in tourism. The pre-pandemic and post pandemic times have significantly impacted the employment of tour guides including those in Bali. In this disruption period, how did tour guide manage to survive? This quantitative research aims to understand the survival mechanism of tour guides by examining whether self-efficacy has a relationship with the organizational commitment of active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali, especially when mediated by job satisfaction. This research uses Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to analyze the research problem. The population in this study were active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali. The sampling techniqueuses a saturated sample. Direct hypothesis analysis found that: (1) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. (2) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to job satisfaction. (3) Job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. Indirect hypothesis analysis found (4) Self-efficacy and organizational commitment have a significant positive relationship mediated by job satisfaction.Age and gender as control variables have no relationship to organizational commitment. It can be concluded that selfefficacy and organizational commitment can help tour guides to survive in challenging period.
Anthropological Explanation and Practical Revelation of Cultural Confidence
Authors: Miaozheng Ma
Published: September 2023

Cultural self-confidence is ultimately people's recognition of national cultural values, which means that the study of cultural self-confidence must pay more attention to "people". Therefore, this paper applies Marxist anthropological theory to interpret cultural self-confidence from the three levels of human development, human value and human needs, and accordingly proposes that in the development of cultural self-confidence, we should know the status of "people", pay attention to the influence of "people", and play the subjective role of "people". Accordingly, it proposes that in the process of developing cultural self-confidence, it is necessary to understand the status of "man", pay attention to the influence of "man", and give full play to the subjective role of "man", which lays a solid theoretical foundation and a guiding direction for building a strong socialist cultural force by consolidating cultural self-confidence.
The Nature of Death in Mocombe’s Consciousness Field Theory
Authors: Mocombe Paul C.
Published: September 2023

This article explores the nature of death within Mocombe’s consciousness field theory, which highlights the origins and nature of consciousness in the multiverse. Within the theory, Mocombe posits death to be of three instances, 1) quantum resonance collapse; 2) reincarnation; and 3) absorption into the absolute vacuum of the multiverse.
Историческая фонетика бурятского языка в русскоязычной документации XVII в. (к постановке проблемы). Часть 2
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Tishin Vladimir V. , Nanzatov Bair Z. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Institute of Oriental Studies, Department of Central Asia Philology (24A, Smolin St., 670000 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation)
Published: September 2023

Introduction. It is in the mid-to-late 18th century at latest that the main phonetic characteristics of Buryat that distinguish the latter from other Mongolic languages — reflected in its western and eastern dialects — took shape. The initial period that had witnessed the formation of these specific elements still remains somewhat unclear. The paper analyzes authentic sources and attempts to show a possibility that the areal phonetic features of Buryat emerged within local population groups of Baikalia as far back as the early-to-mid 17th century. Goals. The article analyzes ethnonyms (and other onyms) relating to the Buryat population and recorded in seventeenth-century Russian-language documents to identify spelling (pronunciation) specificities characteristic of Buryat dialects. Materials and methods. The study examines ethnonyms and personal onyms across Buryat-related historical communities contained in seventeenth-century documents (Rus. otpiski) of Russian servicemen and Cossacks. The work focuses on names traced in two territorial groups of the Buryat population on different banks of the Angara River conventionally be referred to as ‘right-bank Angara territorial group’ and ‘left-bank Angara territorial group’ — regardless of any dialect classification. Results. The conducted analysis attests to that the mentioned period was already characterized by the existence of certain spelling (pronunciation) features within the two identified territorial groups of the Buryat population, the ones to reflect different stages in the development of the Buryat phonetic system. Conclusions. The revealed possibility implying the phonetic features of the Buryat language inherent to different stages of the latter’s development could have already existed as early as the mid-17th century in the population of two wide territorial areas of Baikalia makes it appropriate to outline further prospects of linguistic research to detail developmental chronologies for those phonetic characteristics that eventually led to the shaping of specific features in present-day Buryat.
«Калмыки ныне с Крымом в твердом миру…». Калмыцко-крымские отношения в конце XVII в.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Tepkeev Vladimir T.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The article deals with a little-known — though noticeable — episode in the history of late seventeenth-century Kalmyk-Crimean relations. The period remains somewhat understudied, and there are still unpublished sources on the topic. Goals. The paper aims to introduce some newly discovered archival materials discussing a most interesting period in the history of relations between the Crimean and Kalmyk Khanates characterized by a short-lived close political interaction. Materials. The work examines materials stored at the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the former largely contained in collections nos. 111 (‘Don Affairs’), 119 (‘Kalmyk Affairs’), and 123 (‘Crimean Affairs’). Results. The conducted insights into archival sources have yielded some new data pertaining to mutual ambassadorial contacts between the two khanates that essentially clarify and extend the existing historical knowledge of the then Kalmyk-Crimean relations. Conclusions. The mutual political approach between Kalmyks and the Crimean Khanate in the 1680s–1690s proved short-lived, and had primarily been ignited by a dramatic deterioration in Russian-Kalmyk relations. That was a significant success of the Crimean diplomacy that took every advantage of the then dissentions between Kalmyks and the Tsardom of Russia. The mentioned political consent was paralleled by mutually beneficial horse and cattle trading activities. However, the frequent power shifts in the Crimea never facilitated any long-term interaction, the latter having been aggravated by another worsening in the ‘Nogai question’ when in 1696 Nogai subjects of Kalmyks fled to Kuban requesting the Crimean Khan’s protection. It was then that the confrontation between Kalmyk chieftains and Crimean officials — that finally led to an armed clash — arouse.
“We are capable and we must not be silent!”: the science-theatre interface as a catalyst for female empowerment
Authors: Reznik Gabriela , Almeida Carla
Published: September 2023

We aim to understand the audience's theatrical experience of “Cidadela” — a play produced by Museu da Vida Fiocruz — and if/how it encouraged the spectators to reflect on structural sexism, which is its core theme. After analysing 299 questionnaires, we found that the audience recognised the theme as both relevant and topical and they identified and related various scenes to their own lived experiences. The play encouraged the audience to reflect on different dimensions of female empowerment, particularly the psychological and political ones. It is, therefore, worth emphasising the potential of theatre in raising awareness, evoking empathy and inspiring young people to strive for freedom and autonomy, which seems to us fundamental for young women to get closer to science and increasingly identify themselves with it.
Hot potatoes como apoio didático no ensino dos marcadores discursivos
Authors: Carmo Bougleux Bomjardim da Silva , Ribeiro Maria D´Ajuda Alomba
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a questão do ensino dos marcadores discursivos, no contexto da Educação Básica, com o uso de softwares educacionais livres como apoio didático. A partir das proposições de Carmo e Alomba Ribeiro (2014) para a constituição de materiais-fonte (MENDES, 2012) e da caracterização teórica do fenômeno linguístico dos marcadores do discurso, nos termos de Alomba Ribeiro (2005), Neves (2000) e Portolés (2001), delineamos os pressupostos para elaboração de instrumentos didáticos configurados em diferentes suportes. Nesse sentido, discute-se a relação entre tecnologia e ensino de língua portuguesa. Nessa proposta, deu-se ênfase às relações lógico-discursivas de conjunção, disjunção e contrajunção, nos termos de Fávero (1999), Koch (1987) e Antunes (2005), fazen-do uso do software livre hot potatoes para mediação crítica e complemento à abordagem dos manuais didáticos.
Ferramenta virtual de identificação do nível de apropriação do sistema alfabético de escrita para a língua portuguesa
Authors: Guaresi Ronei , Júnior Gutemberg Bastos Oliveira , Guaresi Luciana dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Entre os desafios que se impõem ao aprendiz, a apropriação do sistema de escrita é um dos primeiros e mais importantes. A superação do conhecimento relativo à correspondência grafema-fonema é condição para níveis mais sofisticados de letramento. Em contrapartida, os indicadores de qualidade em alfabetização desvelam a fragilidade do ensino desse nível de língua no Brasil. Como instrumento de acompanhamento da apropriação do sistema de escrita em Língua Portuguesa, desenvolvemos e divulgamos aqui uma ferramenta que se destina aos alfabetizadores para obterem feedback do nível de apropriação de seus estudantes que leva em conta a apropriação do sistema de escrita e o mês de instrução.
Tupinambá.com
Authors: Costa Consuelo de Paiva Godinho
Published: September 2023

Este artigo trata do Projeto de uso da língua indígena e seu ensino na comunidade Tupinambá de Olivença (Ilhéus, BA) e relata minha experiência com o ensino da língua Tupi – materializada no Curso de Língua e Cultura Tupi – e os desdobramentos linguísticos e educacionais das escolhas feitas com relação ao uso de tecnologias digitais e redes sociais no ensino da língua.
Apresentação à 7ª Edição da Revista Lingu@ Nostr@
Authors: Vanzig Alceu , Guaresi Ronei
Published: September 2023

Apresentação à 7ª Edição da Revista Lingu@ Nostr@
The relevance of phonetics teaching for english sounds perception
Authors: Da Rosa Eliane
Published: September 2023

As many researches have shown the contributions of phonetics instruction in L2/FL learners’ speech perception and production, this study seeks to investigate the role of phonetics teaching to the perception of the English front high vowels /i/ and /?/ by Brazilian learners from an international language school. Identification pre/posttests were designed through the TP software (RAUBER; RATO; KLUGE; SANTOS, 2012) in order to measure the participants’ perception on the vowels mentioned above. Comparing the results obtained from tests, it is possible to assume that the learners, who received phonetics instruction on the English front high vowels /i/ and /?/, demonstrated a better performance in distinguishing and interpreting those sounds accurately than the learners, who did not receive any instruction. It means that phonetics teaching improves English learners’ sounds perception.
Língua portuguesa no ensino superior: a leitura como ferramenta na construção de conhecimentos
Authors: Bochett Amanda Canterle , De Freitas Jéssica Cantele , De Oliveira Sandra Maria do Nascimento
Published: September 2023

disciplina de Língua Portuguesa auxilia no desenvolvimento social e cognitivo dos indivíduos em comunidade, por meio dela são desenvolvidas habilidades (orais e escritas) que permitem a interação e comunicação das pessoas. Dentro dessa disciplina encontra-se a leitura, que é um importante fator de desenvolvimento intelectual para o ser humano e deve ser uma prática diária na vida de todos, a partir dela são elaborados conceitos e aprendizados que possibilitem atuar no contexto em que o individuo está inserido, como agente transformador do meio, em práticas sociais. Perante isso, cabe aos professores contribuir na formação de alunos leitores, aptos a construir conceitos críticos, a partir dos textos lidos, independente da área que atuam. Nesse contexto, tem-se uma preocupação com as dificuldades que os alunos encontram ao ingressarem no ensino superior tendo em vista de que o mundo acadêmico apresenta muitas particularidades e práticas que são próprias desse meio. A leitura mantém um papel importante atualmente e está vinculado ao desenvolvimento oral e escrito do indivíduo. Ao se tratar da esfera deensino, mais específica a do ensino superior, depara-se com a realidade de que a maioria dos cursos nãotem a Língua Portuguesa como ferramenta de estudo, e a leitura vem apenas por obrigação e cobrança decertos professores. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é propiciar uma reflexão sobre o ensino daLíngua Portuguesa e da leitura no ensino superior em cursos que não de letras. Para isso foram realizadosquestionários entre acadêmicos e professores do curso de Ciência da Computação de uma universidadeparticular, o que nos levou à confirmação de que muitas dificuldades existem por parte dos alunos. Foi possível constatar a preferência dos acadêmicos por outras atividades, que não seja a leitura e a escrita,mesmo tendo estímulos para tal, e embora possam contar com um corpo docente com boa formação e uma vasta experiência em sua área, não se sentem motivados em relação às atividades propostas de leitura. Mas, ao mesmo tempo, parecem ter consciência de que a boa leitura, escrita e oralidade são bases fundamentais para sua formação e, conseguinte, atuação profissional.
Uma análise da sintaxe de regras de concordância empregadas em textos escritos por alunos da educação básica: considerações relevantes para serem analisadas
Authors: David Ricardo Santos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho busca investigar o processo de concordância verbal efetivado em textos escritos,  produzidos por alunos da série final do Ensino Fundamental e por alunos da série final do Ensino Médio. Como corpus deste artigo, utilizamos seis produções textuais, sendo três textos de alunos do Ensino Fundamental e três textos de alunos do Ensino Médio. Essa escolha é justificada por dois motivos: amplitude da temática e a representatividade da ocorrência que queremos discutir no tocante à estrutura da concordância verbal quando o sujeito se encontra distante do verbo. Para tanto, nos baseamos na perspectiva da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso - LFCU e também nos estudos de Baccega (1989), Cunha (2003), Oliveira (2010), Possenti (2010) e Cezário;. Os resultados indicam uma tendência de o falante não flexionar o verbo, quando este se encontra distante do sujeito, ou seja, tem-se assim uma variação no uso da concordância verbal em relação às regras da gramática normativa.
Teoria holística da atividade: uma perspectiva para o ensino linguoliterário na educação básica
Authors: Freitag Felipe
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um levantamento das versões da Teoria Holística da Atividade (THA), de Marcos Gustavo Richter, desde o seu surgimento, por volta do ano 2000 até a sua nova versão (em fase de elaboração) nos anos de 2015 e 2016. Assim, os caminhos e percursos de pesquisas da THA serão descritos em termos de corpus e de instrumentos de análise, a fim de evidenciar seus conceitos-chave, sobretudo, os de enquadramento de trabalho docente e de desenvolvimento profissional corresponsável.
Metodologia e ensino do gênero conto popular na escola
Authors: De Sousa Ivan Vale
Published: September 2023

A metodologia de ensino dos gêneros textuais nas propostas de aprendizagem parte da valorização das habilidades de desenvolvimento da oralidade, da escrita e da reflexão na promoção do ensino, visto queestudar os gêneros textuais implica reafirmá-los como conteúdos da linguagem. Desse modo, são objetivosdeste trabalho: refletir a relevância dos gêneros textuais no processo de formação cidadã, de leitores proficientes e autônomos no contexto escolar; apresentar as definições e as especificidades do gênero contopopular com a possibilidade de trabalho à luz da variação linguística no ensino de Língua Materna; discutir ainserção e a produção do conto popular no enriquecimento do letramento social e literário discente com basena tradição oral do texto popular; apresentar e analisar duas produções de conto popular realizadas no contexto pedagógico do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia inserida neste trabalho se justifica pela reflexão e prática  dos gêneros textuais no processo de escolarização em sala de aula. Assim, espera-se que estas reflexões contribuam com o trabalho textual na promoção da linguagem e suas variantes na escola.
A cultura hispânica como mediadora no aprendizado da gramática: um novo olhar sobre a relação português/espanhol
Authors: Parente Monique Martins , Souza Messias Junior da Silva
Published: September 2023

A relação intrínseca entre as línguas românicas é, muitas vezes, analisada sob o prisma da interlíngua e classificada como um problema ou percalço no estudo de idiomas. Este artigo distancia-se dessa visão, ao contemplar a proximidade entre a língua portuguesa e a língua espanhola como fator favorável à apropriação de ambas, potencialmente no que tange à gramática. O objetivo principal é demonstrar que um processo de ensino-aprendizagem interdisciplinar aliado à abordagem integral da língua estrangeira, considerando realidade atual e cultura hispânica, pode subsidiar a superação da interlíngua e prover a compreensão de elementos comuns à língua materna. Para atestar a viabilidade e relevância de um ensino integrador que una cultura a gramática, são traçadas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas que se apoiam em artes como instrumento de contextualização e enriquecimento linguístico. Ao final do artigo, há um esboço do modelo de ensino-aprendizagem idealizado na proposta.
Levantamento de artigos sobre telefonoaudiologia publicados na literatura nacional
Authors:   , Silva Carina Aparecida da
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A saúde digital por meio de uso das tecnologias está em evidência. A fonoaudiologia, assim como outras áreas da saúde, vem se aprimorando e buscando utilizar deste recurso para a ampliação das possibilidades de atendimento. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento de artigos publicados na literatura nacional sobre “telefonoaudiologia”. Metodologia: Foram analisados artigos nesta temática quanto ao ano de publicação, área da fonoaudiologia e tipo da revista. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha do Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Foram identificados artigos na temática da “telefonoaudiologia” com aumento do número de publicações a partir de 2020, devido principalmente ao período de pandemia da Covid-19. A área de maior publicação foi a de saúde coletiva (seis artigos) e a Audiology Comunication Research (ACR) a revista com maior número (três artigos). Conclusão: O estudo apresenta a importância da telefonoaudiologia como ferramenta para o atendimento fonoaudiológica e subsidia novas pesquisas sobre o tema e potencializa novas publicações futuras.
La importancia del territorio ancestral desde la cosmogonía muisca de Bosa
Authors: Botina María Fernanda , García Vega Alexander
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de investigación preliminares de un estudio de caso etnográfico sobre la importancia del territorio ancestral basado en la cosmogonía muisca de Bosa; el tipo de investigación fue cualitativa; y se orientó desde la línea de investigación etnoeducación, cultura y comunicación, de la Escuela Ciencias de la Educación. Por lo anterior, el estudio de caso permitió reconocer la riqueza invaluable de la comunidad indígena muisca de Bosa, que paradójicamente ha sido desdeñada por sus mismos habitantes que dan cuenta de la invasión y degradación cultural que vive este pueblo que se niega a desaparecer ante la mirada indiferente de instituciones estatales. Esto a consecuencia de la expansión descontrolada, poco planificada y/o explosión demográfica que extirpa constantemente al territorio ancestral muisca. En este sentido, la comunidad indígena muisca está en riesgo de perder su cosmogonía que se representa en el reconocimiento del territorio como la esencia de la comunidad en la cual se dan las dinámicas sociales que están relacionadas de manera intrínseca con su filosofía, valores, cultura, lengua, tradiciones, arte, entre otras; en consecuencia este artículo pretende dar a conocer de manera objetiva las diferentes implicaciones que surgen de la falta de reconocimiento por parte de la sociedad hegemónica a una cultura que ha estado presente en el desarrollo de la ciudad de Bogotá.