bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IOT AWARE TVERSKY CORRELATED PIECEWISE REGRESSIVEMERKLE-HELLMAN KNAPSACK CRYPTOSYSTEM FOR SECUREINDUSTRIAL DATA STORAGE IN CLOUD
Authors: W.G Flindon , S.V Divya
Published: January 2025

Data storage in Cloud Computing gives an coherent and rapid manner of conceding access to authorized users. The cloud data storage system provides a service for accumulating larger data in storage servers. Data saved in the cloud are stored as well as accessed from the internet over a longer time. This in turn directs to data integrity and confidential data loss. However, existing new identity-based sign cryption scheme proven to be failed in supporting revocation facility. To address this issue, novelty of Internet of Things-aware Tversky Correlated Piecewise Regressive Knapsack Cryptosystem is performed into secured data storage on a cloud server with improved data confidentiality rate of data storage. At first, Internet of Things devices are obtained for collecting an enormous quantity of industrial information. Internet of Things-aware Tversky Correlated Piecewise Regressive Knapsack Cryptosystem method is split into three process specifically, creating keys, encrypting data and decrypting it to develop cloud storage security levels. Employing Cloud simulator on the Java working platform, the suggested strategy is put into practice. Overall quantitative results confirm that Internet of Things-aware Tversky Correlated Piecewise Regressive Knapsack Cryptosystem has an enhanced data confidentiality efficiency of 13%, 8% accuracy and Data Integrity level of 12% in addition to minimize the 24% of Computational Overhead and 15% minimum storage overhead when compared to conventional methods.
Процесс информатизации как инструмент пожарной охраны в повседневной деятельности
Authors: Ondar S.O.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль информатизации в повышении эффективности как повседневной, так и оперативной деятельности подразделений пожарной охраны. Анализируются ключевые направления внедрения информационных технологий, включая использование BIM, IoT, искусственного интеллекта и систем телеметрии. Особое внимание уделено различиям в применении цифровых решений в повседневной работе и в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций.
Ռազմաքաղաքական բլոկների ձևավորման նկատմամբ մոտեցումները եռյակ միության օրինակով / Approaches to the formation of military-political blocs on the example of the triple alliance
Authors: Gevorgyan V. Sh.
Published: January 2025

Military-political coalitions or alliances as political or military-political unions of a number of states do play an important part in providing their sovereign state security and stability in international relations. They allow the allies to effectively collaborate in the military sphere, protect their interests and act in the international arena as influential actors. Nevertheless, the history bears cases of unsuccessful coalitions, which disintegrated pretty soon and even boiled down to war between its former members.

On the example of the Triple Alliance the article analyzes a number of approaches to the formation of coalitions. The Triple Alliance was established by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen’s direct efforts due to the conclusion of a secret treaty between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in Vienna on May 20, 1882. But even after the treaty was signed, despite all efforts, it was impossible to eliminate the historical and political discrepancies between the members of the Alliance, which ultimately led to its collapse due to Italy’s refusal to enter the WWI against the Entente, the declaration of neutrality in 1915, and the engagement into the war on the side of the Entente in 1917.

By way of analyzing the pre-WWI interests of the members of the Triple Alliance and the discrepancies among them, it becomes possible to reveal the significance of the incorrect assessment of external historical and political calculation of the resources and interests of members of military-political alliances vital for the duration of their existence.
Identifying New Challenges and Emerging Issues in the Virtual Space during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review Based on Wright's Model
Authors: Soltani Zahra , Esmaeilishad Behrang , Soleimanpour Omran Mahboubeh
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to identify the new challenges and emerging issues in the virtual space during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to provide a comprehensive picture and perspective of this area. This qualitative research utilized a systematic review method. The research population consisted of all articles (179 articles) presented in the last five years on the challenges of virtual space and related fields in specialized and scientific databases. The sample for the study included 20 articles, selected purposefully based on thematic monitoring and theoretical saturation of the data. The research data were gathered through qualitative analysis of the documents under study. Through data analysis, the new challenges and emerging issues of the virtual space during the COVID-19 pandemic were categorized into 4 dimensions, 11 factors, and 56 categories. These included the dimension of socio-cultural challenges (identity disorder, value conflicts, social isolation); environmental challenges (changes in school work culture, transformation of organizational and product competitive advantages, emergence of educational inequities); ethical challenges (violation of privacy, cyber harassment, distortion of informational content); and educational challenges (incomplete teaching of laboratory courses, weakened sense of educational presence, educational frustration).
EVALUATION OF PCOS IN OBESE AND NON-OBESE INDIVIDUALS THROUGH ULTRASOUND
Authors: Zahra Sakhi  , Sadia Sabir
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries, often leading to fertility issues and metabolic complications
Aim of Study: To compare the ultrasound features of polycystic ovaries between obese and non-obese patients.
Methodology: A prospective observational design was conducted at Gilani Ultrasound Center in Lahore. A total of 100 participants were included using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data collection spanned a period of 9 months. The study included females of all ages, categorized into four groups: obese with PCOS, obese without PCOS, non-obese with PCOS, and non-obese without PCOS. Exclusion criteria encompassed females with treated PCOS, those undergoing infertility treatment, individuals with congenital anomalies, and those with ovarian abnormalities other than PCOS.
Results: This study on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) included 126 participants with a mean age of 28.7 ± 4.6 years, of whom 66.7% were diagnosed with polycystic ovaries. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 27.6 ± 5.1, with a significant association found between PCOS and obesity (p = 0.01). Mean ovarian volumes were similar for both ovaries (left: 16.452 ± 8.2930 cm³; right: 16.573 ± 8.2358 cm³), which are higher than previously reported values. Clinically, PCOS was significantly associated with a string-like appearance of the ovaries (p < 0.001), diabetes (p = 0.040), hypertension (p = 0.040), amenorrhea (p < 0.001), and infertility (p = 0.02). Hormonal analyses showed significant links with thyroid dysfunction, progesterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Conclusion: These findings underscore the complex nature of PCOS and its associations with metabolic and hormonal disturbances, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management.
THE RELEVANCE OF MUHAMMAD BAQIR ASH SADR'S THOUGHTS ON THE CONCEPT OF PRODUCTION TO THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bagraff Halida
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the production concept from the perspective of Muhammad Baqir Ash-Sadr with the economic system in Indonesia. The research approach uses a literature review. The results showed that some objective aspects of production, according to Baqir Ash-Sadr, are relevant, and some are not relevant to the concept of production in the economic system in Indonesia. The relevant ones include ownership of natural resources in the earth's bowels and underwater, labor, and fixed capital, while land ownership and money capital are considered irrelevant. The subjective aspect in the form of production objectives, according to Baqir Ash-Sadr, is relevant to the purpose of production in Indonesia, namely to meet the community's needs
Sustainable Manufacturing Through Economics Education and Counselling
Authors: Bahago Samaila Benedict , Gotip Nehemiah Wokji , Nduji Romanus
Published: January 2025

The study examined sustainable manufacturing through economic education and counselling: insights from Innoson Motors and Nigeria’s power crisis. The study applied a survey research design. The population included 78 selected employees, comprising 5 senior managers and 15 middle managers, and selected 58 workers from various departments. The researcher utilized the 78 selected employees for analysis due to the manageable size of the population. Primary data was collected through self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires were considered the best in collecting primary data because they provided an avenue for the researcher to ask probing questions, while correlation and regression tools were used to analyze the variables. The analysis revealed that the epileptic power supply has implications for Innoson Motors, Nnewi. In conclusion, the limited supply of electricity has adversely affected socioeconomic activities in Nigeria. This will also lead to infrastructural decay and collapse, closure of industries, as well as a rapid decline in the availability of products from manufacturing firms. It is recommended that Innoson invest in solar, wind, and biomass energy solutions to supplement unreliable grid power, the need to collaborate with government and international organisations to fund and implement energy projects and train manufacturers on energy efficiency practices and technologies amongst several others.
TAFSIR ILMI DAN FENOMENA BIOLOGIS: MENGUAK FUNGSI PENCIPTAAN ANGIN STUDI ANALISIS TAFSIR AL JAWAHIR FI TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL KARIM
Authors: Alfina Lulu , Khairussalam Khairussalam , Hofifah Hofifah , Hudaroh Siti , Indrawati Ani , Rosa Andi
Published: January 2025

Wind is a natural phenomenon involving the movement of air caused by differences in atmospheric pressure. In the interpretation of Al-Jawahir by Tanthawi Jauhari, wind is understood as a sign of Allah's greatness, with significant biological and ecological functions, such as facilitating rainfall, plant pollination, and energy distribution. This study employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach to analyze the functions of wind based on Qur'anic verses and scientific exegesis. The findings reveal that the Qur'an uses the term "al-riyāh" for mercy and "al-rīh" for punishment, highlighting its multifaceted role in supporting ecosystem balance and sustaining life. Tanthawi Jauhari's scientific interpretation emphasizes the importance of wind in natural processes such as bird migration, irrigation, and pollination, demonstrating the harmonious relationship between Qur'anic teachings and modern science. This article underscores that wind not only serves as a blessing for humanity but also as a reminder of Allah's sovereignty in governing the universe.
Generative Artificial Intelligence Transparency in scientific writing: the GAIT 2024 guidance
Authors: Linder Cortland , Nepogodiev Dmitri , GAIT 2024 Collaborative Group
Published: January 2025

Background: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) tools are increasingly used in research. At present, there is no standardised approach to reporting GAI use. We aimed to produce guidance to support authors in the use of GAI in scientific writing.
Methods: A steering group of academic surgeons with experience in GAI developed draft statements for best practice in reporting GAI use. These statements were refined through iterative discussions using a nominal group technique. A broad network of surgeons and surgical researchers were invited to participate in an online consultation exercise to validate these statements by ranking using a Likert scale. A pre-planned threshold of ≥70% of participants scoring a statement ≥7 would lead to acceptance. Participants were additionally surveyed on the use, opportunities, and risks. Thematic analysis was completed using ChatGPT.
Results: The steering group developed five draft statements, which were validated in the online consultation exercise by 124 participants from 46 countries. Four draft statements were accepted based on this exercise and consolidated into the final Generative AI Transparency (GAIT) guidance: (1) GAI use should be reported in a GAIT statement; (2) GAI use should be mapped using the Contributor Roles Taxonomy; (3) specific prompts used should be reported; (4) authors should retain final responsibility for their work. Example statements to be included in manuscripts include: (1) ChatGPT-4o was used in November 2024 to check and edit statistical code (formal analysis) and edit small sections of the manuscript text for clarity (writing: review & editing). Prompts used are reported in the supplement. The authors should retain final responsibility for their work; (2) No Generative Artificial Intelligence was used to produce, draft, or edit this guidance paper.
Conclusion: The GAIT 2024 guidance will support transparent, structured reporting of the use of generative AI in scientific writing, supporting the integrity of research outputs.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH DENGAN FOKUS TINDAKAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN ASPEK POSITIF
Authors: Ambar Widyowati  , Sudiarto  , Wiwik Priyatin
Published: January 2025

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018) banyaknya penderita skizofrenia di Indonesia sampai berkisar 400.000 individu atau 1,7 per 1.000 masyarakat. Skizofrenia suatu gangguan yang berpengaruh pada otak sehingga seseorang menjadi terganggu perilaku, pikiran, presepsi dan juga emosi. Gejala skizofrenia dengan harga diri rendah ditandai rasa ketidakmampuan, berperasaan negatif ke diri sendiri, tidak percaya diri, tidak berharga serta keputusasaan yang jika tidak segera di tangani akan menyebabkan depresi. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu melatih kelebihan positif dan mengidentifikasi kemampuan pada diri individu klien. Melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan mengidentifikasi kemampuan aspek positif yang di miliki klien dengan gangguan konsep diri harga diri rendah. Metode: Deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 4 hari didapatkan pasien sudah paham cara mengidentifikasi aspek positif dan melatih kemampuan yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF KARYAWAN SPBU SHELL PD TRI MUTIARA KIRANA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Budhiraharjo R. Adhi Sutanto , Saweka  , Nurhikmat Wandi , Natalina Kristina , Supriyadi  , Jambak M. Faizal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif karyawan SPBU Shell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan SPBU Shell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 71 karyawan. Karena populasinya kurang dari 100, maka teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota populasi yang berjumlah 71 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket literasi ekonomi dan angket perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif , metode penelitian in menggunakan metodologi asosisi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif karyawan SPBU Shell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan dengan thitung sebesar sebesar 4,025 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, ttabel sebesar 1.997 dan koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar - 0,528. Karena nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (4,025 > 1,997) maka  dapat disimpulkan H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima. (2) Hasil dari analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 83,231 – 0,528X. Nilai koefisien variabel literasi ekonomi (X) bernilai negatif yaitu sebesar - 0,528. Arah regresi negatif berarti terjadi pengaruh negatif variabel literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Dimana setiap kenaikan 1 (satu) point pada nilai X (Literasi Ekonomi) nilai Y (Perilaku Konsumtif) akan menurun sebesar 0,528. (3) Nilai R2 sebesar 0,190 hal ini memberikan pengertian bahwa 19 % perilaku konsumtif karyawan ditentukan oleh literasi ekonomi sedangkan sisanya 81 % merupakan kontribusi dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
PENGARUH REVOLUSI MENTAL TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENGALAMI BROKEN HOME DI UPTD SDN DEMANGAN 1 BANGKALAN
Authors: Siti Nur Fauziyah  , Parisca Indra Perdana
Published: January 2025

Pengaruh revolusi mental merupakan cara yang dilakukan UPTD SDN Demangan 1 Bangkalan terhadap anak yang mengalami broken home adalah upaya untuk merubah dari kebiasaan yang kurang baik menjadi lebih baik. Seperti anak yang cenderung malas akan dibantu dengan menerapkan revolusi mental agar siswa menjadi lebih aktif, anak yang minatnya kurang berkembang akan dibimbing oleh guru sesuai minat bakatnya, dan memberikan sosialisasi atau nasehat kepada siswa apabila siswa melakukan hal hal yang kurang baik dengan tetap mengerti dunia anak anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara beberapa wali kelas, dan kepala sekolah secara singkat.  Peneliti juga menggunakan lembar wawancara untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada peserta didik terutama anak yang memiliki latar belakang Broken Home. Di UPTD SDN Demangan 1 Bangkalan guru dan kepala sekolah bekerjasama untuk memberikan pembinaan mental dengan memberi pesan moral yang baik, memberikan sosialisasi untuk menanamkan jiwa sosial dan jangan pernah jengah untuk selalu memberikan pendidikan karakter kepada anak didalam maupun diluar kelas. Revolusi mental dalam pendidikan harus terlebih dahulu mengembalikan peran guru dan sekolah sebagai fasilitator pendidikan dan pembelajaran, karena kualitas sekolah sangat bergantung pada kualitas guru dan lingkungan.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI SINERGI PENGEMBANGAN SDM DAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KINERJA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI
Authors: Abu Ridho Aminullah  , Syarifudin Saadih  , Umi Indayati  , Abellia Parameswari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses transformasi budaya organisasi melalui sinergi antara pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan implementasi sistem manajemen kinerja berbasis kompetensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada sebuah perusahaan multinasional di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi program pengembangan SDM dengan sistem manajemen kinerja berbasis kompetensi berperan signifikan dalam mentransformasi budaya organisasi menjadi lebih adaptif dan berorientasi pada kinerja. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam transformasi budaya organisasi dengan memadukan aspek pengembangan SDM dan sistem manajemen kinerja.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES AND CYTOTOXICITY EFFECTS OF HERBAL GEL FORMULATION USING LAGENARIA SICERARIA (BOTTLE GOURD) FORTIFIED WITH HONEY FOR TREATING ORAL ULCERS- AN IN VITRO STUDY.
Authors: Erramshetty Sidharth , Prabakar Jayashri , Indiran Meignana Arumugham , Shanmugham Rajesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Oral ulcers are a common, painful condition with limited effective treatment options. This study explores the potential of a novel herbal gel formulation using Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle gourd) fortified with honey as a treatment for oral ulcers.
Materials and methods: The gel's antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities were evaluated in vitro. Lagenaria siceraria was extracted and combined with honey to create the gel, which was tested against three bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using agar well diffusion and time-kill curve assays.
Results: The results demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity, with the highest inhibition observed in P. aeruginosa. Cytotoxicity was assessed using nauplii fish, showing minimal adverse effects at lower concentrations.
Conclusion: This study suggests that the Lagenaria siceraria and honey gel could be a promising, natural alternative for managing oral ulcers, combining efficacy with low cytotoxicity. Further studies are recommended to validate these findings and explore the potential for clinical application.
COMPARATIVE RESULTS IN GUMMY SMILE TREATMENT WITH TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF THERAPY
Authors: Rezk Gavrilă Taalat Gabriel , Bechir Anamaria , Bechir Edwin Sever
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study The aim of this study was to compare the results of the treatment of the gingival smile by two techniques, Botox injection (in the first group of patients) and laser therapy (the second group of patients). Materials and methods The study included 30 female patients diagnosed with anterior gummy smile, aged of 31 and 45, who were separated into two groups. The first group of 15 patients was injected with Botox (Allergan), and second group of patients received laser therapy (Fotona LightWalker Laser). A questionnaires with four parts was used, which contained: demographic data; the degree of pain intensity after the intervention; the patient satisfaction degree according to the applied therapy; the degree of changes in patients’ life quality after the applied treatment. Results On the fourth day after the interventions (the first follow-up session), the degree of pain intensity in the patients with laser gingivectomy was much higher than in the patients injected with Botox. The satisfaction of patients with gummy smiles who were treated with Botox therapy was the highest at all monitoring sessions, in contrast to the satisfaction of patients with laser therapy, which was above average to maximum at all monitoring sessions. The quality of life of the patients was greatly increased in both groups. Conclusions The impact of both therapies on the treatment of gummy smiles was beneficial. The aesthetics and psychological well-being increased after the applied therapies.
REPRODUCTION OF OCCLUSAL DESIGN BETWEEN ANALOG AND DIGITAL WAX-UP
Authors: Vâlsan Ioana Monica , Pauna Mihaela Rodica , Oancea Luminița , Buduru Rares
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study. The emergence of digital technologies, eases the work of the dental technician and reduces the actual working time in reproduction the dental morphology, but at the same time, the use of a large number of devices can increase the degree of error of the final restoration in the absence of appropriate adjustments. For this reason, this study made a comparison between the classic wax-up method and the digital one to see the degree of accuracy now. Materials and methods. Starting from a model with intact morphology in the area of maxillary premolars and molars, the removal of the upper 1st molar and the grinding of the neighboring teeth were carried out. The restoration of the morphology was carried out by analog but also digital wax-up. Analysis was performed in 26 landmarks and relevant statistical differences were checked using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney tests. Results. The largest variations were recorded in the case of analog wax-up, statistical significance p 0,01 show differences for each individual tooth, and for the entire set of teeth. Conclusions. The study results show that the digital wax-up offers clearly superior results compared to the analog wax-up.
DIABETES AND DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Solomon Oleg , Fratila Anca Maria , Grigorescu Cicerone Catalin , Iancu Alina-Viorica , Stanciu Patru Radu , Stanciu Dragos , Dimofte Alina-Ramona , Agop Forna Doriana , Earar Kamel
Published: January 2025

Diabetes is a prevalent metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia, impacting various systems in the body, including oral health. This article aims to elucidate the complex relationship between diabetes and oral health, focusing on the mechanisms underlying this interaction and proposing strategies for prevention and management. The link between diabetes and oral health is multifactorial, involving factors such as chronic inflammation, poor immune response, and delayed tissue healing. People with diabetes are at increased risk of developing oral conditions such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, and oral infections, which can worsen systemic complications and compromise quality of life. Effective diabetes management plays an important role in preventing and mitigating oral complications. Blood sugar control, along with rigorous oral hygiene practices and regular visits to the dentist, are essential for maintaining oral health in diabetic patients. Moreover, interdisciplinary collaboration between dental practitioners and diabetes specialists is essential for patient care, facilitating early detection and intervention of oral problems and optimizing overall health outcomes.
MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY ORAL SURGERY IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Elisei Alina Mihaela , Constantin Iulian , Stanciu Patru Radu , Fratila Anca Maria , Stanciu Dragos , Agop Forna Doriana , Calin Alina Mihaela
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the management of emergency oral surgery during pregnancy, with a special focus on the safety and effectiveness of interventions in this sensitive context. The analysis focuses on identifying best practices and protocols to ensure the protection of both maternal and fetal health. Pregnancy trimesters are examined in detail to determine the optimal times and risks associated with surgery. The judicious use of anesthetics and drugs is also discussed, emphasizing the importance of choosing safe ones for use during pregnancy. Particular attention is paid to X-rays in the dental context, highlighting the need for radiation protection and the prudent use of this technology. The study also proposes patient management strategies, such as planning non-urgent treatments in the second trimester, interdisciplinary consultation, and continuous monitoring. By integrating these approaches, the work aims to improve clinical protocols and ensure optimal care for pregnant women who require emergency oral surgery.
THE SIDE EFFECTS OF RADIOTHERAPY IN THE PATIENT WITH ENT CANCER
Authors: Antohi Cristina , Haba Danisia , Concita Alexandra Corina , Popescu Roxana , Cernei Radu Eduard , Salceanu Mihaela
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Our aim was to demonstrate the occurrence of post-radiotherapy side effects- even in the case of using intensively modulated therapy (IMRT) in patients with ENT cancer as its are: radiomucositis, dental caries, osteoradionecrosis, the increase in the size of the existing periapical lesions before radiotherapy, dysphagia, dysgeusia.
Materials and methods: Our study included 35 cancer patients age between 32-81 years old with ENT cancer- neoplasm of larynx, oropharynx, oral cavity, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, sinuses; under treatment at the Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi. They were examinated by one dental generalist, two endodontist, one radiologist, one doctor specialized in radiotherapy and an ENT doctor before and after radiotherapy. We used as irradiation dose between 50-70 Gy.
Results: All patients suffered from various forms of cancer; the majority (40%) presented a neoplasm of the larynx, 8 patients (22,9%) presented a neoplasm of oropharynx, 6 patients (17,1%) presented a neoplasm of the oral cavity. Other forms of neoplasm found were nasopharynx, hypopharynx and respectively sinus neoplasm (1 case). The vast majority of the patients presented radiomucositis grade 2 (34,3%) and 3 (45,7%). The distribution of the localization of periapical lesions changed before and after radiotherapy. Osteoradionecrosis was initially diagnosed in 3 of the 35 patients (8,6%); after radiotherapy osteoradionecrosis was diagnosed in 6 patients (17,1%). We did not identify a statistically significant relationship between the dose of radiation administered and the degree of radiomucositis.
Disscusions: Our retrospective study reported a frequency of 40% cancer of the larynx, 22,9% cancer of the oropharynx and 17,1% neoplasm of the oral cavity, followed by cancer of the nasopharynx, hypopharynx and sinus neoplasm out of a total of 35 patients taken into account.
Taking into account the fact that the patients received an irradiation dose between 70 Gy (65,7%)- 66 Gy (22,9%), the degree of radiomucositis was mainly 2 (34,3%) or 3 (45,7%). We observed an increase in the diameter of the periapical lesions after radiotherapy associated with the dose of radiation administered.
Areas with osteoradionecrosis revealed the same tendency of increase in their comparative analysis after the applied irradiation doses.
Conclusions: The management of the side effects of radiotherapy can b
Machine Learning Comparative Analysis for Enhanced Identification Potential of Clinical Features from Medical Data
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, AVRAM Călin , GLIGOR Adrian ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, RUTA Florina ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the application of some well-known machine learning (ML) algorithms
for efficient identifying insights from medical data. The study focuses on three specific
algorithms: AdaBoost, XGBoost and k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), in a comparative
evaluation of their performance. The investigation was conducted using data obtained from
the Smoker's Health Data database, which includes more than 3,900 records with variables
such as age, sex, heart rate, blood pressure and smoking status. The performance of each
algorithm was evaluated based on accuracy and training/evaluation time. The results
indicated that XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy (0.88) for the proposed task, followed
by AdaBoost (0.85) and k-NN (0.82). However, k-NN was the fastest in terms of training and
evaluation time. Performed analysis shows the potential of ML algorithms in medical
diagnosis, especially in the context of personalized healthcare and predictive analytics. The
study highlights the strengths but also the limitations of each algorithm. Future research
could focus on further optimizing these algorithms and exploring their use in other medical
conditions.
The Impact of Climatic Factors on PM2.5 and PM10 Levels in Târgu Mureș, Transylvania
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, BACOS Ioan-Bogdan , GABOR Manuela-Rozalia ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania, VERES Cristina ,   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology ”G.E. Palade” of Târgu Mureș, Romania
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between climatic factors (temperature, humidity, and
atmospheric pressure) and PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the urban area of Târgu
Mureș, using data collected between August 2021 and November 2024 (1,091 effective
days). Results indicate that higher humidity and atmospheric pressure increase PM2.5 and
PM10 levels, while temperature has a significant negative effect. Correlations between
PM2.5 and PM10 suggest a simultaneous rise during winter periods, highlighting the
influence of weather conditions on urban air quality. This research contributes to
understanding the determinants of air pollution and supports the implementation of
measures to improve quality of life.
MENTAL INTEGRITY AND ETHICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROTECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   PhD., Student, Ecological University Bucharest, Lawyer, Mureș Bar, ROMANIA., MAIOR Dragoș Alexandru
Published: January 2025

Although seemingly in an early stage, neurotechnologies are capturing the attention of international actors. The protection of fundamental human rights should be rethought or at least readjusted to the new challenges. Even though the issue addressed in this article may seem purely theoretical, it is crucial as neuroscience stands at the border between brain activity and what constitutes an individual’s identity. The brain is not and cannot be considered as just another organ of the body. A person is much more than their neural activity, although this activity is necessary for a person to be the kind of individual they are. Therefore, the issue arises of developing an adequate legal framework for their use in tandem with new technologies.
El derecho de gracia, presente y futuro
Authors: Quintero Olivares Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se realiza una perspectiva crítica del derecho de gracia en los tiempos actuales, que tras la aprobación de la ley de la amnistía tan controvertido ha resultado. De esta forma se analiza las diferentes clases de indultos y la posibilidad de su aplicación en nuestro Ordenamiento Jurídico, siendo necesario el control jurisdiccional del mismo. Haciéndose a su vez que un pequeño análisis de los delitos que no pueden gozar del derecho de gracia y se mira hacia el futuro con propuestas de lege ferenda para mejorar la aplicación posiblemente arbitraria de su uso.
Payment by results and structural reforms in the post-27 Cohesion Policy Framework
Authors:   Basque Government, Ansuategi Cobo Alberto
Published: January 2025

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EFICIÊNCIA RELATIVA DOS TERMINAIS PRIVADOS APLICANDO ANÁLISE ENVOLTÓRIA DE DADOS
Authors: Menezes Perpétua Ligia Silva de , Rodrigues Mauricio Teixeira , Vasconcelos Danilo Cavalcante , Pontes Denio Igor Silva de
Published: January 2025

Agenda 2030, an effort by the United Nations (UN), is a global agreement to overcome the boundaries of all countries in the search for a better balance in social, economic and environmental development. In this context, the Brazilian port sector plays an essential role in the economy and society, as part of a global logistics chain. This study investigates the relative efficiency of Private Use Terminals (TUP) specializing in iron ore, considering a set of operational performance indicators recognized by the national literature and the port sector, using the data envelopment analysis technique, an input-oriented CCR model in the form of multipliers for the treatment of the study variables, from 2019 to 2021. The results show that the governance variable selected – average berthing time (input) – contributes significantly to the results of port facilities within the context of defining the relative efficiencies of the TUP(s).
ABORDAGENS PREVENTIVAS PARA A PNEUMONIA HOSPITALAR EM PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pereira Maria Luiza Nunes , Rocha Jaqueline de Araújo , Fernandes Giulliana Ferreira Costa , Oliveira Filho Kelmo Fernando Lopes , Sampaio Dayanne Beatriz Gomes , Magalhães Beatriz Vasconcelos , Morelli Camila Trabulsi , Barros Jorleane Pereira da Silva , Sabbag Yasmin Cury-Rad , Rocha Jorge de Araújo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo investiga a pneumonia hospitalar (PAH) como uma complicação significativa em pacientes internados por acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), evidenciando a vulnerabilidade destes indivíduos em função da debilidade das vias aéreas, diminuição da mobilidade e imunossupressão. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar e descrever as principais abordagens preventivas utilizadas para a redução da pneumonia nosocomial nesse grupo de pacientes. Adota-se uma metodologia de revisão integrativa que analisa artigos selecionados por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com critérios de inclusão e exclusão que garantiram a relevância dos dados, resultando na inclusão de nove estudos. Os achados salientam a eficácia de intervenções como a triagem de disfagia, cuidados intensificados com a higiene oral e a mobilização precoce, destacando que essas práticas podem minimizar os riscos de infecções associadas à assistência em saúde. As conclusões apontam para a importância de um manejo clínico cuidadoso e a implementação de protocolos de prevenção para melhorar os desfechos de saúde dos pacientes com AVC, contribuindo para a redução das taxas de pneumonia hospitalar e promovendo uma assistência mais eficaz.
A MULHER AGREDIDA E AS TEIAS ESTATAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO RELATÓRIOPODER JUDICIÁRIO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA EFAMILIAR CONTRA AS MULHERES DO CNJ EM 2019.
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE, Raimundo Fabrício Paixão
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo discute a complexidade das decisões judiciais no âmbito da violência doméstica, com foco na convivência familiar entre pais agressores e filhos. A pesquisa, de caráter documental, baseia-se no relatório do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) de 2019, que revela diferentes abordagens sobre a aplicação de medidas protetivas em casos de violência doméstica. A análise se concentra na tensão entre o direito à convivência familiar e a proteção integral da criança, observando a prevalência da guarda compartilhada mesmo em cenários de violência, onde a segurança da mãe e da criança pode ser comprometida. O estudo explora as implicações da aplicação da Lei da Alienação Parental, que, em muitos casos, pode ser utilizada para manipular o sistema jurídico, prejudicando as vítimas. A partir da literatura de teóricos da violência doméstica e da convivência familiar, o artigo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre as lacunas do sistema judiciário na proteção da mulher e da criança em situações de violência, e sugere a necessidade de uma abordagem mais sensível e eficaz para a proteção desses direitos fundamentais.
Determinants of Green Consumer Behavior: Psychological, Social, Economic, and Contextual Factors
Authors: Raghavendra  , Diddimani Mahantesh
Published: January 2025

This study critically reviews the psychological, social, economic, and contextual factors influencing green consumer behavior to develop an integrated framework for a better understanding of these influences. Despite extensive research on individual factors, such as environmental awareness and perceived consumer effectiveness, a gap remains in the literature regarding the integration of these elements into a comprehensive framework. By synthesizing existing academic studies, this review identifies key determinants shaping green purchasing decisions: psychological factors, such as environmental concern; social influences, including peer pressure and social norms; economic considerations, such as willingness to pay for eco-friendly products; and contextual factors, including green marketing strategies and product availability. These findings underscore the need for an integrated approach that considers how these factors interact, offering insights into how consumers are motivated to engage in sustainable consumption. This review provides valuable implications for marketers, policymakers, and environmental advocates seeking to promote green consumer behavior through effective strategies. The proposed integrated framework offers a foundation for further research in this area and contributes to the advancement of sustainable consumption practices. By addressing these gaps in understanding, this study provides a more comprehensive perspective on the multifaceted nature of green consumer behavior.
Eficácia da anestesia geral e regional em cirurgias ortopédicas de osteotomia
Authors: Gripp Philipe Dourado , Secco Bruno de Campos , Corrêa Lucas dos Santos , Oliveira Tarcísio Arêdes , Discacciati Renato , Fagundes Lucas Dias , Teixeira Andrezza Alves Vasconcelos , Maldonado Júlia Bueno , Pozzo Helda Karla Ferreira Del , Machado Gustavo Frederico Barbosa , Santos Jaqueline Silva dos , Pereira Maria Eduarda Monteiro , Farias Iury Roberto Rezende de , Scalabrini Victor Santana Correia
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo revisou a eficácia da anestesia geral e regional em cirurgias ortopédicas de osteotomia, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi compreender as diferenças na eficácia da anestesia geral e regional em cirurgias de osteotomia. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Anesthesia”, “Orthopedic Procedures” e “Osteotomy”. Os resultados mostraram que a anestesia regional oferece melhor controle da dor, menor necessidade de opioides, menos complicações sistêmicas e recuperação mais rápida em cirurgias ortopédicas de osteotomia. Já a anestesia geral é preferida em procedimentos longos ou em casos de contraindicações, embora esteja associada a mais complicações sistêmicas.
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Melalui Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , B. Ilyas Jamaluddin , Maddatuang Bahtiar
Published: January 2025

Kepolisian merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Dengan keberadaannya, kepolisian dapat melakukan tindakan preventif dan penindakan terhadap berbagai tindak kejahatan yang dapat mengancam stabilitas sosial dan keamanan negara. Pelaksanaan fungsi peran anggota kepolisian, maka salah satu faktor dalam menilai anggota kepolisian penanganan perkerjaannya adalah terletak dari kinerja kerjanya. Kinerja anggota kepolisian berperan penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat serta menegakkan hukum. Riset ini bertujuan guna mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana dampak lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja anggota kepolisian melalui motivasi kerja dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana umum pada polisi daerah di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yakni metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivism. Dimana teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengedaran kuesioner, dengan menentukan sampel yakni anggota kepolisian yang ditentukan sejumlah 94 respondent, dengan teknik analisis data memakai analisis path. Dari hasil uji jalur diperoleh temuan bahwa lingkungan kerja berdampak nyata pada motivasi kerja. Kompensasi berdampak nyata pada motivasi kerja. Lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi berdampak nyata pada kinerja anggota Kepolisian. Kemudian motivasi kerja berdampak nyata pada kinerja. Kemudian temuan uji mediasi antara dampak lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi pada kinerja anggota kepolisian melalui motivasi kerja maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa motivasi kerja bisa memediasi dampak lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi pada kinerja anggota polisi Daerah Sulsel.
Producción láctea en el desarrollo microempresarial del cantón ecuatoriano de Chone, Manabí
Authors: Mendoza Cedeño Álvaro Danny
Published: January 2025

Este estudio de caso de enfoque mixto analizó la producción láctea en el desarrollo microempresarial local del Sitio Río Grande, cantón Chone. Actualmente, existen 70 microempresarios dedicados a esta actividad, cuyos productos lácteos se producen y comercializan de manera artesanal. Así, esta investigación que se realizó entre octubre de 2024 y enero de 2025 tuvo una duración de 120 días; la recolección de datos se alcanzó mediante una guía de nueve preguntas obtenidas a través de información bibliográfica y se diseñó un modelo de encuesta para los microempresarios informales de productos lácteos del Sitio Río Grande. Los resultados reflejan que el producto lácteo con mayor elaboración y demanda es el queso con el 87% en el mercado local, mientras que productos lácteos como yogurt, mantequilla, requesón y dulce de leche se producen en menor proporción. Los resultados también revelan que el 70% de los productores se consideran minoristas o pequeños empresarios porque carecen de posibilidades económicas para invertir en un centro de acopio. Los resultados de la encuesta demuestran que el cambio e innovación del proceso artesanal al industrial en la elaboración de lácteos permitirá a los microempresarios tener una mayor utilidad, porque tienen suficiente materia prima. Se concluye que, aunque la participación de los microempresarios en la producción láctea artesanal es importante, la mayoría de ellos expresa que las técnicas de transformación utilizadas deben mejorarse para ofrecer un servicio más adecuado que les permita ganar la confianza del cliente.
Satisfaction regarding Clinical Learning Environment among Nursing Students of Birgunj
Authors: Mishra Divya , Shah Nisha
Published: January 2025

Background: Clinical learning is a critical component of the nursing curriculum which bridges the gap between theoretical learning and real-world practice, fostering the development of necessary psychomotor, intellectual, and emotional skills. The objective of the study was to assess the level of satisfaction regarding clinical learning environment among nursing students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was used. Total enumerative sampling technique was used among 191 nursing students. Data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaire and data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The findings of the study showed that majority (61.3%) of respondents were moderately satisfied among which half (51.8%) were moderately satisfied with learning environment, more than half (69.6%) moderately satisfied with nursing care, majority(75.9%) were dissatisfied with ward staffs/ incharge and more than two third (67.5%) were moderately satisfied with clinical supervisors and there was no any statistically significant association between level of satisfaction with their selected socio demographic variables.
Conclusions: The study concluded that majority of respondents were moderately satisfied with clinical learning environment among which majority were dissatisfied with ward staff/ in charge with no statistically significant association with the level of satisfaction with their socio demographic variables.