bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rynkowy model polskich ubezpieczeń gospodarczych w rolnictwie w okresie przygotowań do wejścia do UE (lata 1990–2004)

The market model of Polish economic insurance in agriculture in the period of preparations for joining the EU (1990–2004)
Authors: Nowak Stanisław Henryk
Published: December 2021

Funkcjonujący w Polsce od ponad trzydziestu lat model gospodarki rynkowej doświadczał – obok swoich niekwestionowanych osiągnięć – różnego rodzaju kryzysów. Od przełomu XIX i XX wieku gospodarka światowa, wkraczając w fazę nowej rewolucji postindustrialnej, boryka się z licznymi niestabilnościami społeczno-gospodarczymi. Wielu uczonych, w tym nobliści, przewiduje upadek kapitalizmu. Dzisiejszy świat dotykają pogłębiające się problemy gospodarcze, kryzysy społeczne, polityczne i religijne, ubóstwo i głód, a także klęski żywiołowe.
Te ostatnie w znacznym stopniu dotykają gospodarkę rolną większości krajów świata. Stosowane dotychczas dość skutecznie w gospodarce światowej modele zabezpieczania działalności człowieka i materialnych skutków ryzyka – przede wszystkim metody ubezpieczeniowe – przestają wystarczać. W ramach systemu neoliberalnej gospodarki współczesny model ubezpieczeń stawia zasadę stałego zysku ponad społecznymi aspektami działalności ubezpieczeniowej. Wprowadzony w Polsce i realizowany ponad trzydzieści lat temu system kontraktowych ubezpieczeń gospodarczych okazał się niezadowalający zarówno dla sektora rolnego, ludności obszarów wiejskich, jak i dla gospodarki narodowej. Niniejsze opracowanie
składa się z dwóch artykułów: pierwszy obejmuje okres pierwszych lat transformacji ustrojowej i ubezpieczeniowej, aż do początku uczestnictwa polskiego rynku rolnego w systemie Unii Europejskiej, tj. do połowy 2004 roku; drugi dotyczy okresu funkcjonowania polskiego rynku rolnego w strukturach unijnych. Podjęto także problem perspektyw i kierunków rozwoju systemu ubezpieczeń dla polskiego rolnictwa i ludności obszarów wiejskich, zmierzających do zaspokojenia oczekiwań ochronnych metodami ubezpieczeniowymi.

Słowa kluczowe: gospodarka nakazowo-rozdzielcza, gospodarka rolna, rynek gospodarczy, rynek ubezpieczeniowy, ubezpieczenia rolne.
Çarlık Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı Yazışmalarında Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İstanbul Rum/Ortodoks Patrikhanesi ile Rusya Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Bayramol Eray
Published: December 2021

Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanlarında, hakkında birçok düzenleme ve iyileştirme yapılmasına rağmen Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı ayrılıkçı tutum sergilemeye devam etti. Patrikhanenin bu tutumu I. ve II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında da devam ederek, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar uzandı.
Patrikhane Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nı, Osmanlı Devleti üzerindeki hedeflerini gerçekleştirmek için büyük bir fırsat olarak gördü. Bu fırsatı değerlendirmek için Osmanlı Devleti ile düşman olan devletlerin yardımını talep etmekten geri durmadı. Patrikhanenin bu tutumu Avrupalı devletler tarafından Osmanlı Devleti’ni baskı altında tutmak için bir araç olarak kullanıldı. Bu devletlerden biri de Çarlık Rusya idi. Rusya, Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki Ortodoks tebaanın haklarının gasp edildiğini öne sürerek Türk Devleti’nin iç işlerine müdahale etmeye çalışıyordu. Rusya’nın desteğini alan Patrikhane, tüm metropolitleri ve din adamlarıyla Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine faaliyetlerde bulundu. Rusya’nın, İstanbul Fener Rum/Ortodoks Patrikhanesi’nin yardım talebine olumlu yaklaşmasının esas nedeni Osmanlı Devleti çatısı altında yaşayan Rumları Yunanistan’ın etkisinden uzak tutmaktı. İstanbul ve Boğazlar üzerinde hedefleri olan Rusya, Yunanistan’ın İstanbul hakkındaki emellerinin farkında olduğu için Yunanistan’a karşı Patrikhaneyi bir denge unsuru olarak kullanmak istedi. Zira Rusya, müttefiklerinin Yunanistan’a olan sempatisinin farkındaydı ve Yunanistan’ın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İstanbul konusunda Rusya’nın alternatifi olmasını istemiyordu.
Bu faaliyetler çerçevesinde Rusya’nın İstanbul Büyükelçisi Girs, İstanbul Rum/Ortodoks Patriği ile bir dizi görüşmeler gerçekleştirdi. Bu görüşmelerde Patrik Yermanos Rusya’dan bazı taleplerde bulundu. Bu talepler arasında, Rumlara yapılan boykotun son bulması, Patrikhanenin maddi durumunun iyileştirilmesi, tutukluların serbest bırakılması, yapılacak iyileştirmelerin Rus ve İngilizlerden oluşturulacak bir komisyonca denetlenmesi gibi hususlar bulunmaktaydı.
Bu çalışmada Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İstanbul’daki Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi ile Çarlık Rusya arasındaki ilişkiler Çarlık Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na ait diplomatik yazışmalar temelinde ele alınacaktır.
EXPERIÊNCIA DOS RESIDENTES DE ENFERMAGEM NA REORGANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO PARA ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Gilson Fernandes da , Almeida Bruna Emilia Mareco de , Schneider Elias Cordova , Alban Luana Lunardi , Sales Milena Sandri , Sousa Suely de Moura Santos de
Published: December 2021

A atual pandemia acarretou diversas mudanças ao estilo de vida da população e aos serviços de saúde, o que propiciou a reorganização do processo de trabalho; nessa perspectiva, figura o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família (PRMSF). Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever as experiências vivenciadas pelos residentes de enfermagem, do programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde da família, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um relato de experiência desenvolvido a partir da metodologia descritivo-reflexiva, baseado na atuação e em ações desenvolvidas pelos residentes de enfermagem, entre os meses de março a maio de 2021, no município de Cascavel/PR. Tem sido um grande desafio reorganizar o processo de trabalho da enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), pois independentemente da pandemia, as demandas em saúde continuaram existindo. Os residentes de Enfermagem, com as equipes, preceptores e tutores, realizaram e continuam buscando estratégias para auxiliar a reorganização dos serviços de saúde. Ademais, atuam na linha de frente no combate para conter o vírus, readequando o atendimento multiprofissional com o objetivo de manter o potencial resolutivo da APS, além de desenvolver atividades que visam diminuir o impacto nas ações de Programas de Saúde da Mulher, Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs), desenvolvimento de crianças, risco nutricional e acompanhamento de pacientes crônicos, como os portadores de lesões por pressão. Espera-se que as temáticas elencadas acerca do desdobramento do trabalho dos residentes de enfermagem sirvam de reflexão e inspiração para outros profissionais da APS, que enfrentam os mesmos cenários.
A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E O IMPACTO NOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Albuquerque Roberto Nascimento de , Laguardia Natália Cipriano , Sabino Luana Silveira , Silva Francisca Dayane Oliveira , Canal Beatriz Alves Ribeiro
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Acredita-se que durante a pandemia de Covid-19 as mulheres se tornaram mais vulneráveis e mais expostas a situação de violência. Frente ao exposto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 nos casos de violência contra a mulher. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Incluíram-se artigos na íntegra, em português, inglês e espanhol e publicados entre dezembro de 2019 e abril de 2020. Resultados: Após análise criteriosa das publicações, foram selecionados 13 artigos os quais discutidos por meio de duas categorias: Fatores de risco para a violência doméstica e; Medidas preventivas e planos de ação contra a violência doméstica. Conclusão: Esse estudo apontou diferentes fatores que têm levado ao aumento de casos de violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia de Covid-19, além da necessidade de especial atenção ao cuidado e acolhimento à essas mulheres vítimas de violência.
Editorial
Authors: Machineski Gicelle Galvan
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Biología, productividad y atributos comerciales del molusco bivalvo «concha prieta» (Anadara tuberculosa)
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala. Ecuador, PRADO-CARPIO Eveligh C. , MARTINEZ-SOTO Moises E. ,   Universidad del Zulia.  Venezuela, RODRIGUEZ-MONROY Carlos ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. España, QUIÑONEZ-CABEZA Manuel ,   Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, Ecuador, OLIVO-GARRIDO Maria L. ,   Universidad Central de Venezuela
Published: December 2021

Se describe la biología y productividad de A. tuberculosa (concha prieta), enfatizando sus atributos comerciales. Se realizó una investigación bibliográfica. Se analizan: indicadores morfométricos (largo, ancho, alto, peso total y fresco); captura por unidad de esfuerzo, densidad y tasa de crecimiento; atributos comerciales (talla, frescura, calidad nutricional y el cumplimiento de normas internacionales sobre calidad sanitaria e inocuidad). Se concluye que los aspectos biológicos y la productividad guardan relevante relación con los atributos comerciales, esencial para alcanzar su producción sostenible.
Comercio electrónico y estrategia de empresa a empresa (B2B): una revisión bibliométrica
Authors:   Universidad Popular Autonoma del Estado de Puebla. México, ALVAREZ-AROS Erick L. , BARRAGAN José L. ,   Universidad Popular Autonoma del Estado de Puebla. México, MENENDEZ Jorge E. ,   Universidad Popular Autonoma del Estado de Puebla. México
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo presenta un análisis holístico del comercio electrónico y la modalidad Negocio a Negocio en la estrategia organizacional. Para ello, se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de plataformas Web of Science y Scopus. Entre los resultados destaca que pocos estudios abordan conjuntamente al comercio electrónico con la modalidad negocio a negocio; China, Malasia y Canadá son países inmersos; y temas de tendencia frecuente son social media, confianza e innovación.
Weak diagnostic performance of resting ankle ABI compared with lower limb's arterial Doppler in the diagnosis of PAD in coronary patients: about a hospital serial study
Authors:   service de cardiologie, hôpital universitaire Ali mendjli, Constantine, Algérie 25OOO, Merghit Rachid , Ait Athmane Mouloud ,   service de cardiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire d’Annaba, Algérie 23000, Lakehal Abdelhak ,   service d’épidémiologie, centre hospitalo-universitaire de Constantine, Algérie 25150
Published: December 2021

Introduction. L’index de pression systolique (IPS) est considéré comme un outil indispensable, pour la prise en charge de l'artériopathie oblitérante des membres inférieurs (AOMI), cependant un complément d’exploration par les autres testes physiologiques, IPS au gros orteil et IPS effort s’impose afin de réduire le nombre des faux négatifs. Objectif. Démontrer le faible apport de l’IPS cheville de repos par rapport à l’échodoppler artériel des membres inférieurs dans le diagnostic de l’AOMI. Matériels et méthodes. Sur une série de 300 malades coronariens consécutifs durant l’année 2016 hospitalisés dans le service de cardiologie de l’hôpital universitaire de Constantine, un dépistage de l’AOMI a été réalisé par les investigations suivantes : Mesure de l’IPS à la cheville, compléter par la mesure de l’IPS a l’orteil si incompressibilité artérielle et par la mesure de l’IPS d’effort si l’IPS de repos est limite. Un échodoppler artériel des membres inférieurs a été réalisée par un échographe vividE9 General Electric pour l’ensemble de nos malades, en utilisant une sonde à balayage linéaire 12L, destinée à l’exploration vasculaire périphérique permettant d’obtenir un dépistage ciblé, Le traitement et l’exploitation des données ont fait appel au logiciel SPSS22. Résultats. Une sensibilité modérée de l’ordre de 50%, face à une spécificité élevée avoisinant 100% de l’IPS cheville de repos par rapport à l’échodoppler artériel des membres inférieurs. Sensibilité nettement améliorer après complément par les autres testes physiologiques qui sont la prise de l’IPS cheville effort et la mesure de l’index de pression systolique au gros orteil. Conclusion. L’examen vasculaire des membres inférieurs associe à la mesure de l’IPS cheville couplée aux autres testes physiologique (IPS au gros orteil et IPS effort) assurent une bonne sensibilité et spécificité diagnostiques de l’AOMI.
Sleep disorders & Hormones: how are they related?
Authors:   Service de Pneumologie, EPH Batna - Algérie, Chaouki Feryel , Djebbar Abdelmajid , Drias Dalal ,   Service d’Endocrinologie, CHU Batna Algérie
Published: December 2021

Le rythme nycthéméral des hormones et le cycle veille-sommeil régissent le fonctionnement endocrinométabolique. L’hormonodépendante de l’architecture du sommeil est établie et la rythmicité des sécrétions hormonales est primordiale. Les profils sécrétoires de certaines hormones peuvent être modifiés par des troubles respiratoires. L’impact du Syndrome d’Apnées Hypopnées Obstructives du Sommeil (SAHOS) est réel et la prévalence des perturbations hormonales engendrées est élevée. Les diverses interrelations objectivées entre ces 2 régulateurs majeurs (rythme nycthéméral et cycle veille-sommeil) seraient « bidirectionnelles ». La coexistence des troubles du sommeil et des dysrégulations hormonales favorise la survenue de nombreuses pathologies cardiométaboliques et/ou les aggrave, parfois.
The medical prescription and its forensic aspects
Authors:   Service de médecine légale. Faculté de médecine, université Batna2, Batna - Algérie, Bouaziz Farid , Benbbas El Mouncif, , Guerfi Meriem, , Rahmouni Linda , Khiouani Zineelabidine , Aba Hassiba , Bouzida Ibtissem
Published: December 2021

La prescription médicale, souvent réduite à l’ordonnance, est un acte médical d’une importance capitale. Elle doit répondre à un impératif technique certes, mais aussi à un cadre juridique. La prescription est une source d’obligations, toute erreur dans sa formulation ou manquement aux règles de droit, peut être évoqué pour poursuivre le prescripteur, autant devant les juridictions civile, disciplinaire que pénale. Les aspects médicolégaux relatifs au sujet, concernent le prescripteur, les aspects de la prescription et ses limites, et les retombées économiques.
Rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis
Authors:   Service de rhumatologie, EHS Ben Aknoun, Alger – Algérie., Rahal Fadia , Mezari Amina ,   Service ODF, CHU Beni Messous, Alger – Algérie, Hanni Fella
Published: December 2021

La parodontite est la pathologie chronique inflammatoire caractérisée par une perte des tissus de soutien des dents. Plusieurs dizaines de pathologies systémiques dont la polyarthrite rhumatoïde (PR) sont possiblement associées à la parodontite. En effet, les caractéristiques cliniques et la physiopathogénie de la PR possèdent de grandes similarités avec celles de la parodontite. PR et parodontite partagent des facteurs de risque communs tels que des susceptibilités génétiques et des facteurs environnementaux. Bien que l’impact du traitement de la PR sur la parodontite et vis-versa reste à établir, une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire fait partie intégrante de la prise en charge de la PR et les praticiens doivent inciter leurs patients à y veiller pour leur propre santé.
Kajian KELENGKAPAN RESEP SECARA ADMINISTRATIF OBAT GOLONGAN ANTIHISTAMIN DI SALAH SATU APOTEK SWASTA DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Lisni Ida
Published: December 2021

Antihistamin merupakan suatu zat yang dapat mengurangi atau menghalangi efek histamin dengan jalan memblokir reseptor histamin. antihistamin memiliki efek samping khas yaitu efek sedasi mulai dari efek tinggi hingga tidak ada efek sama sekali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelengkapan resep secara administratif obat golongan antihistamin di salah satu Apotek swasta di Kabupaten Sumedang pada periode Mei 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari resep pasien yang diambil secara retrospektif. Resep yang dikaji sebanyak 102 lembar. Hasil data kuantitatif kajian administratif resep didapat hasil untuk tanggal penulisan resep 100%, identitas dokter yang terdiri dari nama 100%, nomor SIP 100%, alamat 100% dan paraf 100%. Untuk identitas pasien didapatkan hasil yaitu nama 100%, alamat 100%, jenis kelamin 100%, usia 34,32%, berat badan 0%. Untuk prevalensi pengunaan obat antihstamin didapat hasil sebanyak 52,95% pengguna berjenis kelamin perempuan, sebanyak 9,80% berusia <5 tahun dari total resep yang mencantumkan usia dan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu obat dengan kandungan cetirizin 6
Reseña del libro: La competencia plurilingüe en la escuela. Experiencias y reflexiones
Authors: Abarzúa Leonel
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro:La competencia plurilingüe en la escuela. Experiencias y reflexiones Barcelona: Octaedro, 2021.
Los libros de texto en las Prácticas de Aula. Una propuesta didáctica
Authors: Parrales Rodríguez Aída Bárbara
Published: December 2021

Frecuentemente, los libros de texto son los vertebradores de la práctica docente puesto que indican los contenidos que hay que impartir, cuándo y cómo hacerlo. Los libros de Lengua castellana y literatura no suelen constar de una estructura que facilite el aprendizaje puesto que los contenidos están divididos en compartimentos estancos que dificultan un aprendizaje global de la lengua. Asimismo, con frecuencia, contienen actividades contraproducentes para el aprendizaje, como son los ejercicios de corrección o de rellenar huecos con una letra o una sílaba. Es fundamental que los futuros maestros, durante su formación, conozcan las características de estas herramientas tan ampliamente empleadas en los centros educativos. En este artículo se recoge una experiencia de innovación docente en la asignatura de Didáctica de la Lengua, impartida en 3er curso del Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria. Durante las Prácticas de Aula se realizó el análisis de libros de texto con el objetivo de concienciar de forma práctica al alumnado acerca de los contenidos y actividades presentes en los manuales escolares y dotar a los futuros maestros de recursos para subsanar las deficiencias de estos materiales.
Occupational Therapy and the IMPACT Act: Part 1. A Systematic Review of Evidence for Fall Prevention and Reduction, Community Discharge and Reintegration, and Readmission Prevention Interventions
Authors: Lucas Molitor Whitney , Feldhacker Diana R. , Lohman Helene , Lampe Angela M. , Jensen Lou
Published: December 2021

Importance: Interventions that prevent falls, facilitate discharge after hospitalization, and reduce hospital readmissions assist occupational therapy practitioners in demonstrating professional value, improving quality, and reducing costs.

Objective: In this systematic review, we address three outcome areas of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act of 2014: prevention and reduction of falls, facilitation of community discharge and reintegration, and prevention of hospital readmission.

Data Sources: We conducted a search of the literature published between 2009 and 2019.

Study Selection and Data Collection: We developed operational definitions to help us identify articles that answered the search question for each outcome area. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.

Findings: We found 53 articles that address the three outcome areas. Regarding the prevention and reduction of falls, low strength of evidence is available for interventions focusing on a single fall risk and for customized interventions addressing multiple risks. Moderate strength of evidence supports structured community fall risk prevention interventions. Low strength of evidence was found for community discharge and reintegration interventions that include physical activity and educational programming. Low to moderate strength of evidence was found for readmission prevention interventions for patients with four types of condition.

Conclusion and Relevance: Several intervention themes in the three outcome areas of interest are supported by few studies or by studies with a moderate risk of bias. Additional research is needed that supports the value of occupational therapy interventions in these outcome areas.

What This Article Adds: Our study provides important insights into the state of the evidence related to occupational therapy interventions to address three outcome areas of the IMPACT Act.
Plato, Adorno, and the Dialectic
Authors: Kennel Maxwell
Published: December 2021

This essay shows substantial connections between Plato’s dialectical approach in The Republic and Adorno’s 1958 lectures in An Introduction to Dialectics. Although the relationship between Adorno and Aristotle has received some attention, little work has been done either demonstrating or making connections between Plato and Adorno, especially on the topic of the dialectic. This is likely because Adorno himself has little to say about Plato’s dialectic, although he does refer often to Plato’s ideas and forms, and sometimes to his aesthetics. This essay reads against the grain to show how Plato and Adorno conceive of dialectical thinking in strikingly similar ways that run parallel with their discontinuities, and concludes with the suggestion that the figure of chiasmus is well-positioned to push the limits of dialectical thinking.
COVID-19 Cluster in School: A Study on Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations among Cases from Rengas Cluster in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Halim Syahrizal , Muhd Aris Nor Azila , Fadzil Muhammad Zikri , Ahmad Mahir Husna Maizura
Published: December 2021

Background: A COVID-19 cluster named as Rengas Cluster was declared on 6th November 2020 after nine students from a boarding school in Padang Rengas, Perak diagnosed as positive COVID-19. Risk assessment was conducted and Targeted Enhanced Movement Control Order (TEMCO) was enforced at the school to contain the viral transmission. An investigation was carried out to analyze epidemiological data, clinical manifestations among cases and effect of TEMCO on this cluster. 

Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 2nd August 2021 until 3rd September 2021 using data that obtained from Kuala Kangsar District Health Office Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC) Surveillance System through e-COVID notification system. The variables used in this current study include socio-demographic and clinical characteristics that include age group, gender, occupation, co-morbidities, symptoms and signs. 

Results: There were 132 cases out of 324 exposed populations whereby most cases were students (87.9%) and aged between 11 and 20 years old (84.8%). More than half of cases were female (57.6%) with only one case had existing co-morbidity. Majority of cases were asymptomatic (64.4%). Those symptomatic mainly presented with cough (66%) and the strongest significant positive correlation were observed between anosmia and ageusia (r = 0.807, n = 47, p < 0.001). There was no significant association between age group and development of symptoms [χ2 (6, N = 132) = 6.014, p > 0.05]. An abrupt decline in number of cases was observed following TEMCO enforcement. 

Conclusion: COVID-19 cases in Rengas Cluster were mostly among young students, asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic. This cluster was timely and effectively controlled by TEMCO enforcement which contributed towards early diagnosis, isolation and treatment for more effective control and preventive measures.
Mentor-Mentee Program with Medical Students: A Successful Program with Ethical Considerations
Authors: Thein Tin Tin , Aung Tun , Wynn Aye Aye , Than Win Win , Sein Mie Mie , Mya Nang Khin , Masnah@Kadir Fairrul
Published: December 2021

Background: Mentoring is the relationship of a guide or a teacher with another person/student augmenting his/her carrier growth, knowledge, skills, and experiences implemented by caring, sharing and helping hands. The aim of this paper is to highlight the mentoring, type of mentoring, how important of matching and consideration of ethical issue in mentoring program. Not missing these significant points, mentoring program could be successful in universities including medical faculty. 

Methods: The SMART principles of specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound are essential to structure the matching between mentor and mentee. The rule of etiquette and ethical issues are crucial and beneficial for mentor mentee relationship. Clinical mentoring programs help to develop students’ clinical skills and can increase interest in under-subscribed specialties. Positive mentoring plays a part in reversing the decline of academic medicine, by sparking interest through early research experiences. 

Results: There is the short term goal which is to introduce an immediate support network for incoming students and the long term goal is to cultivate a mentoring culture to engage all strata of medical students and every faculty member. Medical students expressed that mentoring program is to provide counselling, develop professionalism, increase students' interest in research, and support them in their personal growth. 

Conclusion: The goal of mentorship is to provide additional support to student or mentee by steering of the academic needs or social prerequisites to accelerate the personal and professional development of mentee with advice, guide and feed backs from the mentor.
Virusvariante bedroht die Produktion
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: December 2021

Die Sorge vor Produktionsausfällen durch einen massiven Anstieg von Omikron-Erkrankungen wächst. Schon heute sorgen Covid-Ausbrüche vereinzelt für Lieferprobleme. Das Ernährungsministerium lässt Krisengespräche mit der Branche wieder aufleben.
„Die Gen-Schere ist revolutionär“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: December 2021

Der Agrarökonom Matin Qaim über notwendige Änderungen im Konsumverhalten aufgrund des Klimawandels, die Rolle der neuen Gentechnik und die Grenzen des Bio-Landbaus.
Food-Logistikmarkt schrumpft durch Corona
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: December 2021

Der Logistikmarkt für Food-Artikel wurde 2020 durch Corona weniger stark ausgebremst als andere Branchen. Im EU-weiten Ranking der Lebensmittel-Logistiker stehen mit Stef und Nagel zwei Unternehmen an der Spitze, die ihre Kräfte in einigen Ländern bündeln werden.
Motion Display bewegt den POS
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: December 2021

Der Screen-Spezialist für digitale Verkaufsunterstützung, Motion Display, will den deutschen und europäischen Markt erobern. Das Unternehmen ermöglicht Markenunternehmen Bewegtbildwerbung am Regal. Nach Erfolgen auf dem US-Markt wird jetzt die Expansion vorangetrieben.
Aldi fällt in Deutschland zurück
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Nach einem Vorjahr mit Zuwächsen erleben Aldi Süd und Nord in diesem Jahr einen Rückschlag. Flaute bei Food und zu wenig Ware bei Nonfood lassen 2021 enttäuschend ausklingen. Jetzt richten sich alle Hoffnungen auf das kommende Jahr.
Sprudler setzen sich durch
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: December 2021

Die Pandemie fordert die Getränkeindustrie das zweite Jahr in Folge. Das liegt längst nicht nur an den Lockdowns. Die Durchdringung von Wassersprudlern erreicht eine merkliche Größe – und wirkt sich auf weitere Getränkekategorien aus.
The current state of the vitivinicultural sector in mainland China
Authors: Hu Daohua , Xu Qian , Wang Yanjun
Published: December 2021

China's vineyard surface area accounts for the second place in the world, its grape production the first place, and its wine consumption and imports the fifth place. The vitivinicultural sector is playing an increasingly important role in the world. At the same time, vitivinicultural sector has also played an important role in poverty reduction in rural areas of China.Based on the background of the world vitivinicultural sector, it is of great significance to analyze the characteristics of China's domestic vitivinicultural sector, especially the situation of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, to help China continue to reduce poverty in the countryside, optimize the industrial structure, and promote the integration of the three industries. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the consumption and trade of grape products between China and the world. This paper collected the authoritative statistical data of vitivinicultural sector in the world and China for the past two decades, including global national data and China’s provincial data, and analyzed the development trend of grape industries in China from the perspectives of vineyard surface area, grape production, grape use, wine production, consumption and trade in an international context. For the first time, China’s POI information of grape-related enterprises in Baidu online map was retrieved, and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of domestic grape industries were analyzed by using ArcGIS software. It includes the comparative analysis of grape surface area and production in different provinces, the development analysis of grape-related primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the trend analysis of grape cultivation in different provinces, and the shift analysis of industrial spatial gravity center. The result not only shows the changes of grape producing areas in China, but also tries to explore the distribution and integration of the three industries at the provincial scale in different parts of China. The future development of grape industry in 31 provinces in mainland China was predicted.
The Right to (Agricultural) Development under Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: the current Sino-Brazilian Relationship
Authors: Pereira Mariana Yante
Published: December 2021

This paper aims at introducing some theoretical and first analytical reflections on the possible implications or directions that the Chinese foreign policy under the premises of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to Brazil could have in the agricultural sector. The underlying hypothesis it intends to explore is that, although incipient, the international trade on primary commodities, specifically on food, may offer room to reframe the implications that models such as the dependency theory point out as a challenge to balanced tradeoffs in the Latin American context. The theoretical analysis offers an initial approach to the interconnections between socialism's international political economy with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese South-South cooperation. Afterward, it places the debate in Brazil's peasantry movement by exploring its correlation with the agribusiness sector and food security, discussing threats and potentialities for alternatives to trade cooperation under a capitalist framework.
Rethinking Supply Chain Strategy to Face Global Challenges Imposed by COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez-Flores Rebeca B. , E. Serna Germán
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has been perceived as a new menace to undertake business relations in the marketplace. Consequently, supply chains have been required to reevaluate how to manage their key functions to cope with harsh business environment under this pandemic outbreak scenario. Therefore, supply chain strategies have taken an essential role in achieving resilience, flexibility, responsiveness and sustainable operations. As a result, the introduction of new digital technologies has contributed to enhance organizational performance and to face COVID-19 challenges in global markets. The purpose of this chapter is to provide insights of current literature on supply chain operations by identifying strategic practices within this pandemic health outbreak crisis. The chapter introduces an overview of the supply chain key functional areas. Then, the discussion concentrates on describing a series of observations and empirical research developed by academics and experts on the topic. After that, supply chain strategic practices are analyzed, followed by a description of digital technology as a critical tool to achieve operational excellence and to compete in tougher market conditions. Finally, a conceptual model is proposed to ensure effective supply chain functioning and value creation across the entire firm’s operations. Conclusion are drawn to summarize the contribution of this chapter and to highlight the importance of rethinking new practices for achieving higher performance results. Future research suggestions are presented to advance the discussion and research in embracing new supply chain models under market uncertainty in terms of demand, supply and operations.
Impact of the COVID-19 on Global Supply Chain
Authors: Naqiyuddin Bakar Ahmad , Abdul Kadir Juliana Mohamed , Miskam Zamri , Samsudin Syamsyul
Published: December 2021

As the coronavirus pandemic engulfed the globe, it has disrupted economic activities, including supply chain networks in consequent to the existing interconnected trade networks making more countries to be more susceptible and major traders affected. This Chapter aims to analyse the COVID-19 effect on the global and sectoral supply chain and the structural policy and economic measures taken by governments and business organisations to recover and stay resilient during this challenging period. Systematic literature review approach focusing on challenges and policy and economic and business responses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Online databases utilising Scopus and ISI Web of Science (WoS) for studies published from 2019-2021. 28 journal articles were selected for the final review. There is compelling evidence that COVID-19 has made profound impact that governments and companies seek to strengthen operations and business resilience, underscore the importance of supply chain resilience and risk management is more critical than ever. Prolong COVID-19 trade measures such as borders closure, export embargo and import sanction are a threat to supply value chain and total lockdown should be implemented with caution. Currently, many companies have begun to move from a “recovery mode” to more “sustainable and resilient mode” and have started longer term planning. The implication of the study is that policymakers and business leaders should pay attention to more proactive and flexible policy, economic and structural business reform. This review will help policymakers and business leaders to enforce policy and economic as well as business reform that build upon resilient supply chain to mitigating economic risks in bad times to reduce the effect of COVID-19 on global supply chain.
The Impact of COVID-19 in Delivering Customer Social Value through Supply Chain
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Maharani Anita
Published: December 2021

An agile supply chain is important in a struggling post-COVID-19 economy to manage costs and to respond to customer demand. And, the ability to react rapidly is the key to satisfying customer demand. Supply chains, their re-organisation as platform-mediated ecosystems, are now primed for their biggest change yet. The Platform refers to a technology that allows open interaction between market players, such as producers and consumers. A digitised supply chain also provides opportunities for completely new revenue models beyond the redesign of processes. Specifically, a whole range of modern business models are able to monitor a product past the handover to the consumer, and on to actual use. The aim of this chapter is to explain the complexities of the supply chain during the age of COVID-19, which contributed to an improvement in social value for consumers, especially in digitizing the process. This paper is inspired by several sources, such as Deloitte Insight released at the end of 2020, which raises the future of mobility after the COVID-19 pandemic (Corwin, Zarif, Berdichevskiy and Pankratz, 2020). Corwin et al (2020) mention the term ecosystem when describing the reality of mobility during a pandemic. Viswanadham and Samvedi (2013), on the other hand, define the supply chain ecosystem as the elements of the supply chain as well as the entities that control the movement of goods, knowledge, and money across the supply chain. Today’s supply chains, as the final frontier, are being re-architected as environments coordinated by central networks. In this chapter, there are a numbers of case study about limited mobility during a pandemic that triggers service providers to search for innovative ways to survive. Second, with regard to numerous parties promoting increasingly large online shopping activities and enabling the home business sector to be easier and easier to enter the community, this is what is known as consumer social value. This case study will be taken from a variety of Asian countries, one of which is Indonesia. Third, the next challenge facing businesses in managing supply chains will raise the social value of consumers, especially when the pandemic ends.
Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin Türkçe Divanlarında Sarılık Hastalığı ile İlgili Kullanımlar
Authors: YAZGAN USLU Nesibe
Published: December 2021

Ali Şîr Nevâyî (9 Şubat 1441-3 Ocak 1501), şair ve devlet adamı kimliğiyle Türk dili ve kültürüne büyük katkıda bulunmuştur. Çeşitli ilim dallarındaki bilgisini, şairlik yeteneğiyle birleştiren Ali Şîr Nevâyî, şekil ve muhteva yönünden çağını aşan eserler kaleme alarak Türk İslam edebiyatının zirve şahsiyetlerinden biri olmuştur. Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin eserleri, dilsel ve edebi zenginliklerinin yanı sıra tarih, sosyoloji, kozmoloji ve halk hekimliği gibi alanlarda da dikkat çekici malzemeler barındırmaktadır. Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin eserlerindeki bu zengin muhteviyat, araştırmacıların da dikkatini çekmiş ve son yıllarda Nevâyî’nin şiirleri disiplinlerarası çalışmaların önemli bir parçası hâline gelmiştir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu makalede klasik Türk edebiyatı ve Çağatay edebiyatındaki şiir ve tabâbet ilişkisi hakkında bilgi verilerek Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin Türkçe divanlarında sarılık hastalığını nasıl ele aldığı incelenecektir. Bu inceleme ile amaçlanan sarılık hastalığı hakkında Nevâyî’nin Türkçe divanlarına yansıyan halk inanışları ve halk hekimliği pratiklerinin, günümüzdeki inanç ve uygulamalara nasıl ve ne ölçüde dönüştüğünü tespit edebilmektir.
Çanakkale Tahtacılarının Dil Özellikleri Üzerine
Authors: ÖLÇÜCÜ Hasan Çağrı
Published: December 2021

Anadolu’nun güney ve batısına (Toros Dağları’ndan Kaz Dağları’na) yerleşmiş olan Tahtacılar, kapalı toplum yapısına sahip bir Alevi-Türkmen topluluğudur. Otuz kadar Tahtacı yerleşim birimini sınırları içerisinde bulunduran Çanakkale, bu topluluğun yoğun olarak yaşadığı illerden birisidir. Çanakkale’de, merkez ilçenin yanı sıra Ezine, Ayvacık ve Bayramiç ilçelerinde, daha çok Kaz Dağları çevresine kurulmuş olduğu görülen Tahtacı köy ve köy altı yerleşmeleri bulunmaktadır. Temel geçim kaynakları ormancılık olan ve bu yüzden Tahtacı adını alan ataları gibi ağaç işiyle uğraşmayan/uğraşamayan günümüz Tahtacıları, pek çok ekonomik ve sosyal nedenden ötürü artık köylerde yaşamayı tercih etmemekte, kent merkezlerine göçmektedir. Genç ve yetişkin nüfusun ayrılmasıyla köylerde yaşayan insan sayısının azalması, diğer Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları gibi Tahtacı ağzının da ölmesine zemin hazırlamaktadır. Oysa Tahtacıların yöre ağızlarından bazı yönlerden ayrılan ve kapalı toplum yapısının da etkisiyle dil farklılıkları bugüne kadar saklanabilmiş bir ağızları vardır. Bu çalışmada, elde bulunan derleme metinlerinden hareketle Çanakkale ili Tahtacı ağzının belirgin dil özellikleri ele alınıp incelenecektir.
DIFFERENTIATION IN MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR SKILLS OF YOUNGER SCHOOL-AGE STUDENTS
Authors: Dzibric Dzevad , Kapidzic Alen , Muratovic Melika , Ljubovic Tarik , Bilalic Jasmin , Hodzic Sanjin
Published: December 2021

Growth and development are indicators of good health, as well as a mirror of quality nutrition and quality of life. By
monitoring growth and development, the relationship between motor abilities and morphological characteristics is
recognized. The period of younger school age is characterized by strong growth and development of all anthropological
dimensions, especially morphological and motor ones, which differ significantly in children, concerning adults. This
transversal research aimed to determine the differences in morphological characteristics and motor abilities between
lower primary school students. The research was conducted on a sample of 1233 girls, I - IV grades of primary schools
from the area of the City of Tuzla. The sample of variables consisted of a set of 10 tests to assess certain anthropological
dimensions (5 morphological and 5 motors), appropriate to the age of the study population. Univariate analysis of
variance with multiple comparisons was used to determine the differences in the studied spaces between students of
different grades, with the applied post hock Bonferroni test. The obtained results showed that there are statistically
significant differences in all applied variables (morphological and motor). between treated groups at the level of
significance (p≤0.05). The results of the research draw attention to the importance of early stimulation of
morphological-motor development and a healthy lifestyle in female students, which are characterized by regular
physical activity and a healthy diet. Optimal levels of motor skills, well-developed fundamental motor skills and a healthy
body structure are of great importance for health, quality of life-related to health and overall well-being of younger
school-age students.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE BASIC MOTOR ABILITIES ON THE FIVE ATHLETIC DISCIPLINES IN 17-YEAR-OLD STUDENTS
Authors: Emini Bejtulla , Saiti Blerim , Stankovska Zorica , Kostovski Zarko
Published: December 2021

For the realization of the research, a research procedure was conducted on 250 male students from the fourth year in two
municipal high schools, aged 17 to 18 years, with a difference in age of + six months. The subject of the research is the basic
motor space in students, as a predictor system and their impact on the five athletic disciplines that are an integral part of the
program in the competition system of the Federation of School Sports as a criterion system of variables. By applying the Multiple
Regression Analysis, the influences of the predictors on each of the criterion variables were determined.
Key words: morphology, motor abilities, regression analysis
Identity Issues in Bosniak Literary Science At the Begining of the 21st Century
Authors: Pečenković Vildana
Published: December 2021

In the period between the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, Bosniak literary science found itself, like its literature a century earlier, in proving its own identity. The recent generation of Bosnian-Herzegovinian theorists confirms in numerous studies the validity of the application of different literary-theoretical concepts in the study of the Bosniak literary past, with identity issues in literature being among the most important. In this regard, the paper will focus on two important issues. The first is the decades-long neglect of Bosniak literature and, consequently, the scientific exploration of its structural-poetic features. The second question, which the paper will attempt to answer, was raised in the study 'Literature and the Identities' by Vedad Spahić. This theorist believes that the most significant moments of literary science are when it reveals the deep structures of the whole culture while talking about literature. Apart from Spahić, the corpus of literature includes the studies by Enes Duraković, Sanjin Kodrić, and other theorists of the 21st century. Their works confirm that Bosniak literary identity today exists in areas distorted borders strict autonomy of literary science.
Document of October 10th, 1365 on the Cession of the Benedictine Monastery to the Nuns of St. Clare in Kotor
Authors: Gogić Miljan
Published: December 2021

The first mentions of the nuns of St. Clare in Kotor date from the fourth decade of the 14th century. Their position in that commune improved in the second half of that century. In December 1364, at the request of the Kotor authorities, Pope Urban V asked the Bishop of Kotor, Dujmo II, to restore the former Benedictine monastery due to the needs of the nuns St. Clare. In the presence of the highest authorities of Kotor, on October 10th, 1365, a document on this legal action was issued. It is preserved in a transcript in the manuscript collection II b 21, held in the manuscript department of the Archives of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb. The document contained the act of assigning the monastery to the Clarisses, prescribing the income which was given on that occasion to the monastery of St. Clare, as well as the appointment of Clare of Foro Julius as its first nun. Part of the transferred revenues consisted of communal revenues from fish market customs duties. The second part of the donation consisted of revenues in the amount of two hundred perpers, half of which came from the butcher's slaughterhouse, and the other half from customs revenue on wine. Customs officers or gabellers, ie persons who leased the mentioned revenues, were obliged to take care of the collection of those revenues. Revenues that the monastery of St. Clare received in October 1365 and are mentioned during the 15th century. Dukal of October 15th, 1447, says that the Venetian authorities after Kotor accepted their rule, recognized the right of the nuns of St. Clare on the said revenues. However, Kotor municipal authorities have occasionally challenged the right to collect assigned revenues, as well as the right to elect procurators themselves. That is why the nuns complained to the Venetian authorities, who ordered the Kotor authorities to allow them to enjoy the allocated income and the right to elect procurators themselves. The problem of paying the income from the fish market to the Clarisses was also present at the end of the 15th century, and Venetian authorities had to intervene.
An Academic Voice from the Margin about the Epochal Dilemmas We Fatefully Share
Authors: Pašalić Enes
Published: December 2021

The Centre for Culture and Education "Logos" in cooperation with the Institute for Religious and SocialResearch and the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Tuzla organized a scientific conference: "Religion, Politics, Secularism" on the 2nd and 3rd October 2020., with the participation of scientists from Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), Croatia and Serbia. The consideration of the historical connection between religion and politics, through the meaningful understanding of secularization, contextualizes on the margins of the modern era where one can read the meaning and significance of the historical destiny of B&H and its social, religious, confessional, national, and cultural subjects. From eleven contributions from this scientific conference, only one of them (Tadic, Sljivo 2020) explicitly, and three of them implicitly (Krivak 2020, Pešić 2020, Hodžić 2020) contextualize the subject of their studies in the narrow framework of the given theme: "Religion, Politics, Secularism". The other seven contributions, although theoretically and methodologically outside of the (self)referenced, conscious epochal relationship of religion, politics, and secularization, illuminate the aspects of the problems in the question in their own way, and sometimes from a quite unexpected angle.
Marx's Philosophy and the Rule of Law in the Context of Establishing the Rule of Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Nurkić Benjamin
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the relationship between Marx's philosophy and the rule of law. The classical view of Marxism and the rule of law tells us that these are opposite notions. In this paper, the author presents different views in the context of the relationship between Marx's philosophy and the rule of law in relation to the classical Marxist view of the rule of law. Also, the author in this paper shows that Marx'sunderstanding of the rule of law does not necessarily contradict the modern concept of the rule of law, and also, Marx's understanding of the rule of law is related to the problem of building the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The author conveys Marx's critique of 'law' as a critique of the process of building the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, the author shows that Marx's critique of 'law' is not necessarily an obstacle to the implementation of the modern concept of the rule of law.