bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN BLOOD COAGULATION PARAMETERS DEPENDING ON THE DIFFERENT SUPPLY OF VITAMIN D
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Oleinikova Elena Olegovna , Jafarov Kamal Bakhtiyarovich , Gasanov Imamudin Suleymanovich
Published: October 2023

The article describes the state of parameters of plasma hemostasis under conditions of different endowment of the body of vitamin D. Biochemical parameters such as ACTV, PTV, calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were analysed.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF NEUROFIBROMATOSIS. FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS ON THE EXAMPLE OF CLINICAL CASES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Senko Pavel Vadimovich , Hancharyk Darya Alekseevna
Published: October 2023

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a hereditary disease that occurs with a frequency of 1:3000 people. The first and main manifestations of diseases: hyperpigmented spots on the signs of “coffee with milk”, Lisch nodes in the iris, neurofibromas that develop from the sheaths of nerve endings of various formations, such as muscles, skin, soft tissues, etc. Possible complications occur with a frequency of more than 30 percent. The main ones are: squeezing of underlying tissues with a violation of structure and function; the formation of large subcutaneous neurofibromas, leading to cosmetic defects; malignancy
ASSESSMENT OF OXIDATIVE STRESS LEVELS IN ERYTHROCYTES OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Tretyakova Natalya Petrovna , Abanina Diana Vasilyevna , Bykova Sofya Alexandrovna
Published: October 2023

Oxidative stress is the most important pathogenetic link in the development of acute pancreatitis. We evaluated the level of oxidative stress in patients with acute pancreatitis at mild, moderate and severe forms of the disease. Irrespective of the severity degree of the pathological condition oxidative processes in erythrocytes of patients with acute pancreatitis prevail over antioxidant ones. Decrease in GSH content and GST activity makes the greatest contribution to the development of oxidative stress, especially in the severe form of the disease.
COVID-19 ASSOCIATED STROKE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Surgut State University, Babaeva Alina Nazirovna , Marbach Milana Bagaudinovna , Terentyeva Nadezhda Nicolaevna
Published: October 2023

Since the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic outbreak in December 2019, it has become apparent that the virus affects not only the lungs, leading to COVID-19, but generally all organs expressing ACE2 receptors, including the brain, myocardium, and kidneys. Among the CNS disorders associated with SARS-CoV-2 develops, among others, CABG, more often of ischemic genesis. It is still unclear whether there is a pathogenetic link between the occurrence of CHF and COVID-19. While some studies say that COVID-19 is one of the triggers of ONCC along with such common competing diseases as: AH, CHD, obesity, most studies recognize COVID-19 as an independent cause of ONCC. To resolve these contradictions, we analyzed and evaluated the association between the risk of CHD and COVID-19 through a systematic review of the literature (Scopus, PubMed, JAMA, Cochrane library).
INFLUENCE OF INTENSE PHYSICAL LOADS ON THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM AND MEASURES OF ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL PREVENTION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Batantsev Nikolai Ivanovich , Dudko Andrey Vasilyevich
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the effect of increased physical activity on the antioxidant system of the body, the mechanisms of formation of free radicals, their physiological role and pathological effects. During intense physical activity, reactive oxygen species are activated in the human body. Reactive oxygen species can lead to the development of pathological processes, which in turn adversely affects athletic performance. Excessive loads that initiate the activation of free radical oxidation carry the risk of activation of degenerative and dystrophic processes in various body systems. This leads to frequent diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, as well as injuries. To maintain physical performance during the competitive period and prevent excessive formation of reactive oxygen species, antioxidants are included in the pharmacological support of athletes.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis B3 Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Adrian Fikri , Sabri Fadillah
Published: October 2023

Environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious over time. The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia did not reduce the impact of environmental pollution but instead gave rise to a new problem, namely medical B3 waste. Of course, B3 medical waste produced by hospitals must be clear regarding its management, sanctions and implementation of law enforcement. Because the impacts can affect the environment and public health. The research method used is normative legal research (normative juridical) using a statutory approach (Status Approach) and a Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach). Corporate/hospital criminal liability for violations of B3 waste management is regulated in Article 116 Jo 118 of the PPLH Law. Article 116 paragraph (1) letter a of the PPLH Law states that business entities can be prosecuted criminally, but in Article 118, in the case of charges against business entities, the representative management is the functional actor. Apart from the main criminal penalties, business entities may be subject to additional criminal/disciplinary regulations based on Article 119 of the PPLH Law. Based on research, there are weaknesses in the PPLH Law regarding corporate responsibility, namely first, corporate responsibility does not guarantee legal certainty. Second, there is no distinction between basic criminal sanctions for human and corporate legal subjects
Penerapan Dakwaan Oleh Penuntut Umum Kejaksaan Negeri Padang Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online Di Kota Padang
Authors: Andre  , Diana Arma  , Nilma Suryani
Published: October 2023

There are online gambling cases where the Public Prosecutor tends to charge with alternative charges using Article 303 of the Criminal Code while the court facts and evidence explain clearly about online gambling. It is interesting to study the implementation of charges by the Public Prosecutor against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in Padang City and the reasons why the Public Prosecutor charges online gambling cases with Article 303 of the Criminal Code, whereas Article 27 paragraph 2 of the ITE Law also specifically regulates online gambling. This paper uses empirical juridical research methods, where the data used is primary data and secondary data through literature study. The application of charges in online gambling cases by the Public Prosecutor needs to pay attention to several things, the most important of which is to complete the elements relating to Article 27 paragraph 2 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. In many online gambling cases that go to the Padang District Prosecutor's Office, there are deficiencies in evidence to complete the elements in the ITE so that the gambling articles in the Criminal Code are used
Exploring the tolerance of Iraqi wheat varieties: Evaluating seed germination and early growth of six Iraqi wheat varieties under salinity stress
Authors: Hameed Rawad Khalaf , Abd Ayman Adwan , Ahmed Noor Maath
Published: October 2023

Abiotic stresses reduce the production of crops by 50% which significantly affects the food security globally. Plant growth and development are affected by salinity stress, Salt stress affects about 19.5% of irrigated lands and 2.1% of drylands which is expected to rise in the future. Wheat Triticum aestivum is classified as one of the most significant crop globally besides maize and rice which significantly contribute as a part of daily calories and proteins and it ranked first for its values in domestication and staple food. The purpose of the study was to assess how well various wheat genotypes tolerated salinity under various salinity concentrations, and the varieties were (Iba99, Hadbaa, Hashmiaa, Al-Rasheed, Sham, and Rabiaa). Different NaCl concentrations were used (50, 100, 150, and 200 mM) and Measurements were made on germination %, shoot length, fresh weight, and dried weight. Iba99, Sham and Rabiaa were the best varieties where the seed germination was 100% and other varieties differed slightly (Hadbaa 40, Hashmiaa 80 and Al-Rasheed 60%). The growth parameters results demonstrated that all the shoot lengths and fresh and dry weights were affected by the salinity stress and the correlation was inverse. It was decreased with the NaCl concentration increase. Rabiaa and Iba99 were the more tolerant and demonstrated high growth under salinity whereas Sham showed lowest growth under salinity.
INTERVENÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR E EDUCACIONAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstein , Girardi Alana , Seleski Ana Maria , Wais Igor Fiorese , Da Rosa Karoline Squinsani , Saggiorato Luana , Toniazzo Márcia , Cruz Matheus Vinícius , Christan Patrícia , Da Cunha Renata dos Santos
Published: October 2023

Diante da pandemia da COVID-19 que abalou o mundo em 2020, todos os planos tiveram que ser reinventados. O presente relato tem por finalidade fazer uma breve revisão de literatura acerca da relação entre escola e família em tempos de distanciamento social e sobre saúde mental de professoras(es) e alunas (os). Ainda apresenta as atividades realizadas via Google Meet pelo projeto de extensão de uma Universidade privada localizada no sudoeste do estado do Paraná, intitulado “Intervenções Psicológicas no Contexto Escolar/Educacional”. Entre as atividades propostas, participaram 36 famílias, 22 estudantes e 31 professores, além de 9 acadêmicos e uma docente orientadora. Em cada um dos encontros foi disponibilizado um formulário (Google Forms) aos participantes e ao final do projeto um único aos acadêmicos extensionistas para avaliar as intervenções realizadas.
Analisis Sentimen untuk Identifikasi Bantuan Korban Bencana Alam berdasarkan Data di Twitter Menggunakan Metode K-Means dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Prasetyo Vincentius Riandaru , Erlangga Gatum , Prima Delta Ardy
Published: October 2023

Media sosial telah menjadi sarana yang umum bagi orang untuk mengekspresikan diri dan meminta bantuan ketika mereka mengalami musibah. Banyak korban bencana alam di Indonesia menggunakan Twitter untuk meminta bantuan seperti makanan, air bersih, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen dari data Twitter untuk menentukan bantuan bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, metode K-Means dan Naïve Bayes dikombinasikan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen. Dalam penelitian ini, bantuan yang akan ditemukan adalah pakaian, makanan, air bersih, dan obat. Metode K-Means dipilih karena mudah digunakan dan mudah diimplementasikan, sementara metode Naïve Bayes digunakan karena menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang baik dalam klasifikasi. Hasil uji coba memperlihatkan bahwa kombinasi K-Means dan Naïve Bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 76,46%, di mana akurasi tersebut lebih tinggi daripada implementasi Naïve Bayes saja, dengan akurasi sebesar 74,65%. Berdasarkan validasi yang dilakukan dengan Kepala Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) di Kota Tarakan, sistem ini dapat membantu BPBD Kota Tarakan dalam memberikan bantuan yang tepat ke lokasi bencana.
 
Abstract
 
Social media has become a common place for people to express themselves and ask for help when they are going through a calamity. Many victims of natural disasters in Indonesia use Twitter to request assistance such as food, clean water, and others. Therefore, this study aims to conduct sentiment analysis from Twitter data to determine aid for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia. In this research, K-Means and Naïve Bayes methods will be combined for sentiment analysis. In this study, the assistance that will be found is clothing, food, clean water, and medicine. The K-Means method was chosen because it is easy to use and easy to implement, while the Naïve Bayes method was chosen because it has a good level of accuracy in classification. The results showed that the combination of K-Means and Naïve Bayes had a higher accuracy rate of 76.46%, compared to the use of Naïve Bayes alone, which was 74.65%. Based on the validation conducted with the Head of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Tarakan City, this system can assist the Tarakan City BPBD in providing appropriate assistance to disaster locations.
Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine pada Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Identitas Kependudukan Digital
Authors: Lestari Rita Ajeng , Erfina Adhitia , Jatmiko Wisuda
Published: October 2023

Identitas Kependudukan Digital merupakan inovasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah yang diklaim dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan pencetakan dan pendistribusian e-KTP. Pemerintah telah berkomitmen untuk mendukung upaya digitalisasi E-KTP menjadi Identitas Kependudukan Digital yang mana masyarakat harus ikut mendukung upaya digitalisasi ini. Kehadiran Identitas Kependudukan Digital telah menjadi sorotan publik yang menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Himpunan data penelitian berasal dari crawling komentar pengguna Facebook dari 16 Februari hingga 10 Maret 2023, dengan proses pengolahan menggunakan pembobotan kata TF-IDF dan algoritma Support Vector Machine. Python merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang dipilih untuk melakukan pengumpulan hingga pengolahan data penelitian. Dari 902 yang diproses, dihasilkan 78,27% negatif, 12,97 netral, dan 8,76% positif. Dengan menggunakan perbandingan data latih dan data uji sebesar 80:20, didapati nilai akurasi pada data uji yang dihasilkan oleh Support Vector Machine adalah 77%. Tingginya angka persentase negatif yang diperoleh menunjukkan ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap Identitas Kependudukan Digital, dan diharapkan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi bagi pihak-pihak terkait guna perbaikan di masa mendatang.
 
Abstract
 
Identitas Kependudukan Digital is an innovation issued by the government which is claimed to be a solution to the problem of printing and distributing e-KTP. The government has committed to supporting efforts to digitize E-KTP into Identitas Kependudukan Digital which the public must participate in supporting this digitization effort. The presence of Identitas Kependudukan Digital has been in the public spotlight which raises pros and cons. The research dataset comes from crawling Facebook user comments from February 16 to March 10, 2023, with processing using TF-IDF word weighting and Support Vector Machine algorithms. Python is the programming language chosen to collect and process research data. Of the 902 processed, 78.27% were negative, 12.97 were neutral, and 8.76% were positive. Using a comparison of training data and test data of 80:20, it was found that the accuracy value of the test data produced by the Support Vector Machine was 77%. The high number of negative percentages obtained shows public dissatisfaction with Digital Population Identity, and it is hoped that this research can be an information for related parties for future improvements.
RETORIKA LAPORAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL: STUDI PERBANDINGAN PADA SUBJEK LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG
Authors: Sejati Amanda Puspanditaning , Handayani Sifa Rini , Ningrum Dedah , Lindayani Emi
Published: October 2023

Kasus pelecehan seksual dapat menjadi polemik tersendiri bagi korbannya. Polemik tersebut dapat berupa ketidaktahuan mengenai tempat melapor dan citra negatif sebagai korban pelecehan seksual. Pada konteks ini, kasus pelecehan seksual terus berkembang bentuknya baik yang berupa pelecehan seksual secara fisik maupun digital. Penelitian yang mengeksplorasi pola retorika teks di masyarakat sudah banyak dilakukan. Akan tetapi penelitian yang mengkaji retorika laporan kasus pelecehan seksual masih belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perbandingan retorika teks pelaporan kasus pelecehan seksual yang dibuat oleh subjek langsung (korban) dan subjek tidak langsung (bukan korban). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) untuk menganalisis genre laporan pengaduan kasus pelecehan seksual. Data yang digunakan ialah laporan kasus pelecehan seksual di situs www.lapor.go.id. Sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 11 laporan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposif yang mengacu pada kriteria-kriteria berupa laporan yang memuat kasus pelecehan seksual, dan laporan yang dibuat pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesimpulan berupa adanya perbedaan pola retorika, jumlah tahap, dan dominasi tahap pada laporan yang dibuat oleh korban dan bukan korban. Perbedaan tersebut dapat mencerminkan adanya kedekatan emosi sebagai dampak pengalaman traumatis berupa pelecehan seksual. Selain itu, sejumlah tahap yang ditemukan pada laporan kasus pelecehan seksual mencakup delapan tahap yakni Greeting, Orientation of The Issue, Describing the Event, Self-Evaluation, Delivering Request, Describing Identity, Describing Suspect, dan Acknowledgement. Penelitian ini diharapkah dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai cara membuat laporan kasus pelecehan seksual yang berterima dan efektif sehingga kasus dapat segera ditindaklanjuti, serta korban mendapat keadilan atas kondisi tidak menyenangkan yang menimpanya. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini dapat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan kasus pelecehan seksual apabila pelapor dapat mengadopsi pola retorika cara melaporkan pelecehan seksual yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan ke dalam kerangka desain penelitian linguistik forensik yang lebih komprehensif dengan menggunakan alat analisis yang mendalam.
CYBERPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL HUMOR IN WHATSAPP STICKERS
Authors: Karjo Clara Herlina , Rahmadhito Akbar Satyono
Published: October 2023

With the growth of digital environment, social interaction between people, particularly university students, is also affected. Communication has become multimodal, meaning people not only send textual messages but also visuals such as videos, memes, stickers, or emojis. These multimodal communication forms are facilitated by digital communication platforms such as WhatsApp and Line. The use of stickers, specifically in WhatsApp, could suggest certain implicatures which are covered in humorous way. The present research aims to describe how the text and the image of WhatsApp stickers create humorous intention and to find out the implicit functions of digital humour of WhatsApp stickers in daily interaction. The data for this study were collected from university students’ communications in their WA, in which 20 students were requested to submit 5 samples of stickers used in actual interactions. As a result, 100 stickers were gathered as the data. The collected data were analysed qualitatively using the theories of digital humour and cyberpragmatic approach. Cyberpragmatic is basically the use of pragmatic concepts in analysing digital data.  The results show that WhatsApp stickers were used by the students to convey the feeling of sadness, anger, tiredness, concern, and eagerness, which were represented by the text and image of the stickers. For example, when a student complains about the number of assignments, he sent a sticker showing an ads for headache, where the brand name was changed into “Oh tugas” (oh assignment). The interrelatedness between the text and the image in this sticker can convey the pragmatic implicature in humorous way. Thus, the findings of this study implied that stickers could become an effective way to communicate the intended message of the speakers. Stickers can also be an alternative way of communicating in digital environments beside using other forms of multimodal communication forms such as texts, GIF, meme, and emoji.
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILL IN ELT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Kristianti Lenny , Safira Viera
Published: October 2023

The development of technology increases from time to time. It also parallels the development of knowledge. Knowledge development leads to several skills that students should master. One of those skills is the ability to solve the problem. Problem-solving skill is an ability that students need and should be implemented to solve problems at school and in everyday life. Problem-solving activities will later make students accustomed to dealing with problems, including getting used to dealing with problems. The school that has a role in preparing students' future should facilitate students to acquire the problem-solving skill. During the teaching-learning process in school, problem-solving skill can be learned through the problem-based learning method. In practice, most English teachers do not implement the problem-based learning method in their classes and prefer to teach with conventional methods. To make meaningful learning, this research has the purpose of exploring teachers' perspectives on problem-based learning to improve students' problem-solving skills. Thus, the research used a qualitative research design with a case study approach to explore teachers' perceptions towards problem-based learning to improve students' problem-solving skill. The interview was held to collect the data with a junior high school teacher as a respondent. The research found that the problem-based learning method can improve students' problem-solving skills during the process of learning. Contextual learning through real problems relating to students' daily life should be implemented in the method. The study also found that the other skill that improves is teamwork and critical thinking skill. In conclusion, the research proves that the problem-based learning method can improve students' problem-solving skill in English language teaching in junior high school. However, there are several recommendations for teachers and future researchers. Teachers should make meaningful learning through this method, and they also should be well-prepared while implementing this method. Future researchers are expected to explore students' perspectives on this method.
VISUALITAS PENANDA DOMINANSI KONTEKS SIBERTEKS DALAM CYBERPRAGMATICS
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana
Published: October 2023

Linguistic-pragmatic studies in conjunction with information technology has given rise to a new discipline in pragmatics called internet pragmatics or cyber-pragmatics. In this new pragmatics discipline, the speaker's intent cannot only be interpreted by replacing the conventional extra-linguistic context because the elements of that context are no longer sufficient to be used as a means of analysis and interpretation of intent. The dimensions of visual context as a marker of the dominance of cybertext context elements cannot be ignored in understanding the meaning of cybertext data. This cyber-pragmatics research aims to describe the manifestations of the visual dimensions that mark the dominance of cybertext context elements. The formulation of the main problem of this research is presented as follows: How is the manifestation of the visual dimensions marking the dominance of cybertext context elements in the cyber-pragmatics perspective? This study uses a phenomenological approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The target object of the research is the forms and functions that mark the visuality of the cybertext context. Furthermore, the research data is in the form of snippets of texts on the internet in which the target object of the research is contained, namely the form and function of cybertext context visual markers. Sources of substantive data for this research are social media texts in which there is research data, namely the form and function of visual markers in the cybertext context. Taking into account various limitations, research data is limited to a maximum of 9 snippets of cybertext from social media Instagram which are accessed around the time of the research. Data collection was carried out by applying the listening method to cybertext texts. The technique used is the read-note technique. With the methods and techniques of data collection, this research data is well identified for further classification. The data classification step is followed by the step of compiling data types so that they are ready for analysis. Data analysis was carried out by applying the extralingual equivalent method. The analysis technique used is the comparison technique. The analysis is carried out on data that has been properly typed so that interpretation is carried out easily. The next step is to present the results of the analysis and interpretation of the data using informal methods through ordinary language, not by interpreting symbols to convey certain rules. The results of this study are in the form of findings of visual manifestations in the multimodality cybertext context which are detailed as follows: (a) Visual Manifestations in the Form of Graphic Variations; (b) Visual Manifestation in the Form of Image Variations; (c) Visual Manifestations in the Form of Color Variations; (d) Visual Manifestations in the Form of Figure Variations; and (e) Visual Manifestations in the Form of Variations in Forms.
PRAKTIK TRANSFRAMING DAN STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN BERITA TERKAIT COVID-19 DARI ANTARANEWS.COM
Authors: Setyaningsih Retno Wulandari
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengelaborasi framing berita terkait Covid-19 yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris, termasuk strategi penerjemahan judul berita yang dominan digunakan di situs web kantor berita Indonesia Antara, Antaranews.com. Kualitatif adalah sifat dari penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan adalah pembingkaian berita oleh Liu (2019) yang menyoroti bahwa proses representasi melalui penerjemahan disertai dengan perubahan wacana yang disebabkan oleh perubahan pembingkaian mendapatkan efek yang dimaksudkan. Disebutkan juga indikator transframing yaitu framing tone, meaning, degree, dan devices. Sedangkan strategi penerjemahan dipetakan menggunakan teori Gambier (2006) yang terdiri dari reorganisasi, penghapusan, penambahan, dan penggantian. Data dikumpulkan dari situs web Antaranews.com dengan kata kunci vaksinasi Covid-19. Periode pengumpulan berita bahasa Indonesia atau teks sumber (Tsu) dan terjemahan bahasa Inggris atau teks sasaran (Tsa) dimulai dari Maret 2021 hingga Agustus 2021. Hasilnya, diperoleh 30 pasang berita atau 60 judul berita yang menjadi korpus Dengan membandingkan berita dwibahasa yang terkumpul, menyoroti perbedaan naratif yang signifikan dan menghubungkannya dengan berbagai strategi framing, terungkap bahwa TT mengalami transframing yang cenderung menghadirkan citra positif Indonesia dalam penanganan Covid-19 dan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat internasional dengan menonjolkan peran pemerintah Indonesia dan statistik dari sumber resmi.
APPRAISAL ANALYSIS OF ROY SURYO’S DEFAMATION ACCUSATION TO EKO KUNTADHI AND MAZDJO PRAY
Authors: Yuwono Untung , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2023

In 2021, the former Minister of Youth and Sports, Roy Suryo reported Eko Kuntadhi and Mazdjo Pray for a defamation case regarding the comments in their YouTube video. The former minister reported that the two had falsely accused him and defamed him regarding the hit-and-run case that he faced with the Indonesian actor Lucky Alamsyah in the same year. However, the case still did not reach any conclusions in 2022. This research then aims to investigate whether the video contains defamation to be considered a criminal case as claimed by the former minister. This study would employ the appraisal framework proposed by Martin and White (2005) in order to analyze the contents of the video, including the comments of Eko Kuntadhi and Mazdjo Pray. To help reach a deeper analysis, the study would also use the intertextuality of the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) by Reisigl and Wodak (2009). Both the appraisal and the Discourse-Historical Approach were applied to analyze the utterances made by the two in their video entitled EKO KUNTADHI & MAZDJO PRAY: DEWA PANCI BIKIN ULAH LAGI (PRA KONTRO #36). Findings indicate that Mazdjo Pray and Eko Kuntadhi have body-shamed Roy Suryo through mockery, particularly to his mustache through negative judgment. The duo also used mockery to link Roy Suryo’s mustache to his successful appointment as the Minister of Youth and Sports after succeeding both the official minister, Andi Mallarangeng, and his ad interim minister, Agung Laksono, citing that the only reason for his promotion was due to his mustaches’ likeness to that of Andi’s. The duo also made various comments regarding Roy Suryo’s activities on Twitter, citing that he often utilizes his technological skills only to analyze various pornographic contents to verify the actors and actresses portrayed. Meanwhile, the analysis indicates that the claims for defamation regarding the case are not to be found since the literature describing the events matches the statements.
Problems of attribution of plate armor from the collection of the Alava Museum of Arms, Spain (on the question of scaly shells in the west of the medieval Ecumene, X–XIII centuries)
Authors: Kuleshov Yu. A.
Published: October 2023

In the article the scale armour from Museode Armeríade Álava collection is explored. Among the specialists it is considered to be the earliest Medieval European scale armour of 10-13 centuries. After the comparison of the scale armor fragments in Europe, on the Balkans (the fragments there belong to Byzantine armory circle) and Middle East the author puts into question its background and dating. To wide the search circle the explorer pays attention on two ceremonial armour sets. One from Museode lEjército of Toledo and the second from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The breast plates of both sets have the same construction and decoration to the breast plate from Museo de Armeríade Álava. At the same time the set from Museo del Ejército of Toledo attribution that is given at the official museum site as the armour of Mexican Indian chief of the Conquest period is considered to be absolutely incorrect by the author of the article. Because iron as the material for local metallurgical industry of the period was simple unknown and unavailable for metalwork. The attribution of the second set from The Metropolitan Museum of Art that is given at the official museum site seams much more probable. The American specialists attribute it as Chinese and date 18tht c. Based on it the author comes to the conclusion that the breast plate from Museo de Armería de Álava has nothing to European Medieval period and can be attributed as Chinese ceremonial armour set of 18th c.
Homosexuality Arguments According To The American Psychological And Psychiatric Association: An Islamic Prespective Analysis Study
Authors: Shalahuddin Henri , Rahman Ryan Arief , Fadhli Fajrin Dzul , Rifa Da’i Rahmat Ardi Nur
Published: October 2023

Homoseksual adalah bentuk ketertarikan terhadap individu yang berjenis kelamin sama, baik secara perasaan ataupun secara erotik, dengan atau tidak melibatkan hubungan fisik. American Psychiatric Association dan American Psychological Association sebagai organisasi besar yang kredibel telah mengeluarkan penelitian-penelitian yang menjadi bukti-bukti ilmiah yang mendukung klaim mereka bahwa homoseksual bukanlah mental disorders. Makalah ini akan memaparkan point-point bukti ilmiah yang dikeluarkan dua organisasi besar ini dan menganalisisnya dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan apakah klaim tentang homoseksualitas bukanlah bagian dari mental disorder. Lalu akan dibahas juga bagaimana pandangan islam terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif yang berjenis library research dan metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif-analisis. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah  Pertama, penulis menemukan adanya kerancuan argumen dan kebijakan para Psikolog professional yang tergabung dalam dua organisasi besar Amerika tentang Homoseksual yang sebelumnya merupakan abnormal menjadi normal. Kedua, perubahan tersebut tentu  dipengaruhi dengan nilai-nilai yang berkembang dalam worldview Barat, seperti “ever shifting” yang selalu berubah-rubah. Ketiga, beberapa argumen yang dibangun oleh para pendukung homoseksualitas atas kenormalannya tentu bertentangan dengan cara pandang Islam (Worldview of Islam).
Strategies For Intensive Arabic Learning Maharat Al-Kalam At The Kendari State Islamic Institute
Authors: Syamsiyah Dailatus , Farhani Cecep , Alimudin Alimudin
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara intensif pada mahārat al-kalām mahasiswa di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi dalam model pembelajaran bahasa Arab intensif di FTIK IAIN Kendari menentukan efektifitas proses belajar mengajar bahasa Arab dengan strategi pembelajaran yang intensif, yang mana diantaranya adalah; membentuk Team Teaching Bahasa Arab dengan mensinergikan antara dosen dengan kosentrasi keilmuan Bahasa Arab, dan asisten dosen yang berasal dari mahasiswa berprestasi, penyusunan Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) yang mengacu kepada KKNI, penyusunan bahan ajar, implementasi metode pembelajaran insentif dengan memadukan metode Student Centered Learning (SCL), metode tutor sebaya dan metode drill and practice dengan beberapa latihan soal dan tugas terstruktur, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran ineraktif.
Hubungan Kesabaran Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Terhadap Produk Makeup Pada Mahasiswi Psikologi Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Leviabriani F Desry , Hidayat Ahmad , Ariqoh S Seishin
Published: October 2023

Consumptive behavior in purchasing makeup products has become a lifestyle among female students. Makeup products are attached to women because basically women are creatures that are synonymous with beauty. This is what causes women to like to buy cosmetic products with a plan or without a plan. One component of patience is self-control, namely being able to restrain desires and emotions, think long-term, forgive and have tolerance. This research was conducted in order to find out whether or not there is a relationship between patience and consumptive behavior towards makeup products in Riau Islamic University female students. The study population was 743 female students, with a total sample of 260 active semester psychology students at the Islamic University of Riau, which were determined using the accidental sampling technique.The data collection method uses a modified patience scale from Kencana and a modified consumptive behavior scale by Nafli. In this data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho method with a correlation coefficient of -0.099 and a significance value of 0.113 (p > 0.05). This clarifies the rejected hypothesis so that there is no relationship between patience and consumptive behavior towards makeup products of psychology students at Islamic University of Riau.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penepung Guna Mendukung Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Di Desa Jeruju Besar
Authors: Imansyah Fitri
Published: October 2023

Desa Jeruju Besar yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat ini memiliki beberapa hasil perkebunan dan pertanian yang berpotensi layak untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Salah satu hasil perkebunan yang menarik perhatian adalah kelapa. Setelah dilakukan survey, diketahui bahwa warga Desa Jeruju Besar hanya menjual kelapa utuh atau diolah menjadi santan saja, sedangkan ampas kelapa yang sudah diperas dibuang begitu saja. Ampas kelapa juga kadang dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak namun masih jarang masyarakat  mengelolahnya karena masih diperlukannya beberapa bahan campuran lain yang tidak bisa didapatkan dengan mudah. Ampas kelapa yang dibuang tersebut tertimbun di samping rumah warga sehingga menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tim kemudian memiliki ide untuk membuat mesin penepung ampas kelapa guna mengembangkan UMKM masyarakat desa sehingga desa dapat memasarkan hasil kelapa secara lebih luas. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, tim mengusulkan Rancang Bangun  Mesin Penepung Ampas Kelapa, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan serta memanfaatkan mesin penepung ampas kelapa ini dengan baik. Selain itu, diharapkan pula hasil ampas kelapa ini dapat dijual dengan harga yang tinggi, berkualitas baik dan terkenal diberbagai daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Jeruju Besar.
Sosialisasi Buku Kas Sebagai Solusi Pembukuan Keuangan Digital UMKM Desa Banjaran Kab. Purbalingga
Authors: Fitriana Aning , Tyas Karunia Zuraidaning , Arofah Anastasia Anggarkusuma , Wirawan Nugroho Budi
Published: October 2023

MSMEs have an important role in contributing to a country's revenue. In Indonesia, the number of MSMEs is very large, but the majority of MSMEs still do not have good and correct financial management knowledge. There are still many MSMEs who record business transaction activities manually and have not yet led to digitization in bookkeeping. Thus, digital bookkeeping is needed to make it easier for MSME actors to record business transaction activities. This method consists of the preparation, planning, implementation and evaluation stages. In general, the implementation of cash book socialization activities for MSME business actors in Banjaran Village, Purbalingga Regency has been running smoothly and in accordance with the planned program of activities. With this activity, MSMEs business gain new knowledge about managing financial management with a cash book as a digital financial accounting solution. And MSMEs consider the cash book application to be very easy to use and very helpful for MSMEs business in recording transactions when running a business.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN AKAN BAHAYA STUNTING MELALUI PERAN KLINIK KESEHATAN
Authors: Amalia Annisa Dina
Published: October 2023

Masalah kesehatan terkait status gizi pada anak merupakan isu global yang membutuhkan perhatian bersama, terutama di negara berkembang. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang memiliki masalah status gizi cukup tinggi, salah satunya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis akibat tidak terpenuhinya asupan gizi dalam masa seribu hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Kalimantan Barat menempati urutan ke-delapan dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Indonesia. Kegiatan edukasi ni dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta peran serta masyarakat dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting pada balita yang diharapkan secara langsung dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anaknya sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan empat tahap, yakni tahap inisiasi, tahap perencanaan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap inisiasi, disepakati bahwa masalah kesadaran masyarakat terhadap stunting sebagai masalah yang akan diangkat. Bentuk dari implementasi berupa sosialisasi materi bahaya stunting oleh tenaga kesehatan. Lokus yang dipilih adalah Kota Singkawang dan pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilakukan di Klinik Anugerah, Singkawang Utara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 10 Juni 2023, bertempat di Klinik Anugrah Kota Singkawang,dengan kegiatan utama berupa penyampaian materi bahaya dan cara menghindari stunting oleh dokter di Klinik Anugrah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu dengan balita mendapatkan edukasi pentingnya pencegahan stunting sejak masa sebelum merencanakan kehamilan dan diketahui terdapat 1 balita gizi buruk dan 6 balita stunting. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi terkait pencegahan stunting sejak dini sangat diperlukan untuk menambah wawasan para ibu dengan balita di kota Singkawang. Diharapkan edukasi stunting dapat rutin dilaksanakan untuk mendukung pencegahan stunting.
Pelatihan Penentuan “Expired date” Produk Minuman Instan Berbahan Tanaman Obat Pada Kelompok Usaha di Kecamatan Insana Barat
Authors: Satmalawati MM Endah
Published: October 2023

The processing of rhizome plants such as ginger, turmeric, white turmeric and ginger into instant products carried out by three (3) Joint Business Groups (KUB) in the West Insana District area has long been known and has been marketed widely both in TTU Regency and outside the area. (Belu, Malacca and Flores). Products that have been accepted by the public must be balanced with the quality of the packaging, where one of the quality attributes is the expiry date information. Until now, the inclusion of expiration dates on packaging is still based on assumptions/conjectures and not based on scientific studies with accurate calculation methods, so it cannot fully guarantee consumer safety for the products they consume. This community service activity uses lecture and practical methods which are divided into 2 stages, namely stage 1: socializing the importance of including Expired date information on packaging as a form of producer responsibility and this activity is carried out in 4 KUBs in the West Insana District area (KUB Tnoumat II, KUB Lestari, KUB Prima Mandiri and KUB Melati) at the location of one of the KUBs, namely Usapinonot Village, and continued with stage 2 of training in determining accurate product quality in the form of practices carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding and knowledge of the medicinal plant rhizome processing community in the West Insana District area regarding determining product thickness accurately and more responsibly to improve product quality and the level of consumer confidence, expand the market and contribute to advancing the regional economy
Implementation of the "7 poe atika" program for instilling student character values in schools
Authors: Riski Aulia , Rino Rino , Nurdin Diding , Hartini Nani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to obtain information on how to implement and cultivate the character values of the 7 Poe Atikan implemented in the Purwakarta district. This study took data using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The collection techniques are observation, interviews, and literature study as data collection techniques. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Munjuljaya Purwakarta. The results of this study obtained information regarding the cultivation of character values from the 7 P oe Atikan Istimewa which were implemented at SDN 2 Munjuljaya Purwakarta which had been implemented and instilled character values in students through several different activities every day. This research implies that the implementation of the 7 Poe Atika in schools can instill character values in students to improve the abilities and quality of students at school and outside of school.
Development of symbolic modeling videos containing syair gulung to improve students' social citizenship harmony
Authors: Halida Halida , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Saputra Yogi Damai , Borneo Zaky Ibrahim Zayn
Published: October 2023

Based on needs assessments in the field, Guidance and Counseling Teachers need guidebooks and symbolic modeling videos containing interesting and fun local wisdom. Guidebooks and symbolic modeling videos containing Syair Gulung are designed to improve students' social and civic harmony. The composition of rolled poetry lines and symbolic modeling videos can have an effect on changes in students' cognitive and behavior. The aim of this research focuses on producing products, namely guidebooks and Syair Gulung videos. Research and development is hereby adopted from Borg and Gall, then modified according to needs and limitations in the field using seven steps, namely (1) preliminary study; (2) carry out planning; (3) initial product development; (4) initial product validation by assessors; (5) product revision; (6) user testing; (7) final production. The books and videos developed have been validated by three media experts, two Guidance and Counseling experts, two potential users from Guidance and Counseling Teachers and three cultural experts. The research results revealed that the guidebook for implementing group guidance services using symbolic video modeling to improve students' social and civic harmony was declared suitable for use because it met the elements of excellent product acceptability with high validity. Social harmony which is enhanced through symbolic modeling containing rolled poetry consists of four indicators, namely awareness of cultural diversity, tolerance, self-openness and resolving conflicts constructively. This research only extends to testing media experts, cultural experts, guidance and counseling experts, potential users, and product trials on a small scale. It would be better for future researchers to conduct large-scale experimental research to see the effectiveness of this product.
Hydroalkylation of styrenes enabled by boryl radical mediated halogen atom transfer
Authors: Pillitteri Serena , Walia Rajat , Van der Eycken Erik V. , Sharma Upendra K.
Published: October 2023

Organohalides are a class of widely accessible synthetic synthons, but their high reduction potential has hampered their use in radical chemistry. However, recent advances in photoredox-catalyzed halogen atom transfer (XAT) strategies have introduced milder and more straightforward methods to achieve radical formation. In this work, we present a ligated boryl radical-mediated halogen abstraction from alkyl and aryl bromides, thus generating C-centered radicals. The generated radicals were further engaged in the anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation of electronically diverse styrenes. The methodology proved to be applicable to the generation of (1o, 2o, 3o) alkyl radicals as well as aryl radicals, demonstrating high tolerance and robustness. The role of the ligated boryl radical in enabling hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from H2O was elucidated as well. Mechanistic investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to enlighten the overall reaction pathway.
Exploring the Effect of Temperature on the Concentration of Salicylic Acid in Acetylsalicylic Acid
Authors: Karimirad Rojina
Published: October 2023

Aspirin is used for a variety of reasons, from reducing fever to providing relief for mild pain associated with headaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Its versatility leads to aspirin tablets being present in almost every home, which makes the consequences of their mishandling that much more impactful. Generally, patients are instructed not to store aspirin in areas exposed to excess heat and humidity as they cause aspirin to break down into salicylic acid and acetic acid. Salicylic acid is the substance responsible for aspirin’s medicinal properties, and fluctuations in its concentration can lead to dosage inaccuracies. This leads to questions and concerns about the correlation between temperature and the concentration of salicylic acid within hydrolyzed aspirin. Within this paper, it was found that there is a directly proportional relationship between temperature and the concentration of salicylic acid in acetylsalicylic, as the concentration steadily increases as the temperature increases.