bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF SOIL POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METALS IN THE TOWN OF COPȘA MICĂ
Authors: MICLĂUȘU Camelia , POP Cristian , VÂLCAN Bogdan , RADU Anamaria , ROȘU Cristina
Published: July 2019

Copşa Mică is known to be one of the most polluted towns in Romania because of the historical pollution generated by non-ferrous metallurgy. The purpose of this study is to investigate soil quality in urban areas, where land is sensitive and where the population is most exposed. Heavy metals (Pb, As, Cd, Cu, Zn) from the horizon of the surface soil were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, geostatistical analysis and pollution indices. The results of the analysis showed that the most affected areas of Copșa Mică are in S of the industrial platform in N-E of the town – in the Târnăvioara neighborhood and also in E-SE of neighborhood of the industrial platform. In areas with different land uses, the average concentrations of heavy metals have been decreasing in the following way: in public areas > in access areas (streets) > in yards > in gardens. The level of heavy metals in soil is influenced by anthropogenic activities in each functional area. The pollution load index (PLI) shows a level of soil pollution between moderate and very high. The biggest contribution through the single pollution index (PI) is represented in descending order by the following: Pb, Zn and Cd. There is no correlation between the calculated values of the PLI and the distance from the emission source (the metallurgical unit basket). Because a large area of land is affected by pollution, it is not feasible to apply greening measures, so interventions should be focused on decreasing the exposure of the population to heavy metals.
L’UNITÀ DELLA SALVEZZA NEL CANTICO DI MOSÈ E DELL’AGNELLO (AP 15,2-4)
Authors: FARAOANU Iulian
Published: July 2019

The unity of salvation in the Song of Moses and of the Lamb (AP 15,2-4). This paper deals with some ecclesiological and scriptural features of the hymn sang by the victors of the new exodus in Rev 15,2-4. The dominant ideas are the unity and continuity between the two biblical alliances. The hymn reveals the unity between the song of Moses and the song of the Lamb, between the people led by Moses and the people led by the Lamb. The author refers to a single exodus and a single history of salvation. Another reflection considers the Scriptural quote contained in Rev 15,2-4. In this way comes the question of the use of sacred Scriptures in the Apocalypse. John has in mind a unique and united Scripture describing the intervention of God’s deliverance to lead his chosen ones into the new Jerusalem.
DIE VERNUNFT ALS ORGAN FÜR DAS HEILIGE. BERNHARD WELTES RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE UND DIE FRAGE NACH DEM WESEN DES HEILIGEN
Authors: VINCZE Krisztián
Published: July 2019

The Human Intellect as Organ for Holiness. Bernhard Welte’s Philosophy of Religion and the Debate on the Nature of the Sacred. Bernhard Welte, a Catholic priest and German philosopher of religion, has a specific concept of the holy. His concept defies theories which are emphasizing feelings or the irrationality in the experiences of the holy (Schleiermacher – Rudolf Otto – Max Scheler). He identifies the human intellect (Vernunft) as the organ of the holy. This study is meant to unfold the whole horizon of the question of the holy in the philosophy of religion by Welte.
STRATEGI IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMETAAN TALENTA PADA BRANCH MANAGER SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SISTEM MANAJEMEN TALENTA
Authors: Novianto Muhammad Haris , Artiawati '
Published: July 2019

Bagian awal sistem manajemen talenta adalah perumusan strategi identifikasi dan pemetaan talenta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun strategi identifikasi dan pemetaan talenta. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan research and development yaitu berupa produk strategi identifikasi dan pemetaan talenta pada brarnch manager. Hasil penelitian merumuskan strategi identifikasi talenta didasarkan pemenuhan kriteria pada tiga aspek pengukuran yaitu aspek potensial; general cognitive ability dan personality, aspek kompetensi; inti (agility, integrity, professional, achievement orientation, interpersonal sensitivity, dan teamwork) dan spesifik (adaptability, working standard, communication skill, innovation and creativity, business acumen, problem solving, planning and organizing, continuous improvement, customer focus, relationship building, team leadership, developing others, negotiation skill dan computer literacy), serta aspek kinerja untuk key performance indicators. Perumusan strategi pemetaan talenta didasarkan pada kategori high potential dengan fitness potential profile > 90%, high competence dengan fitness competency profile > 95% dan high performance dengan fitness performance profile ≥ 100%.
KOMPARASI PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU USIA REMAJA DAN DEWASA DI KECAMATAN BANJARHARJO BREBES
Authors: Qodriah Laila
Published: July 2019

Sepanjang tahun 2017, fenomena pernikahan usia dini di Kabupaten Brebes menjadi yang paling tinggi di Jawa Tengah, terutama di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Tingginya angka pernikahan usia dini ini membuat remaja perempuan di Kecamatan Banjarharjo memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar pula untuk menjadi seorang ibu di usia remaja. Sedangkan ibu usia remaja dianggap masih kurang kompeten secara kognitif dalam hal mengambil peran orang tua, pengetahuan tentang tahap perkembangan bayi mereka, dan cenderung lebih menonjolkan sifat keremajaannya daripada sifat keibuannya, bila dibandingkan dengan para ibu yang telah dewasa secara psikologis yang akan lebih terkendali emosi maupun tindakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan gambaran parenting self-efficacy pada ibu usia remaja dan dewasa di Kecamatan Bajarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 107 orang yang terdiri dari 53 orang ibu usia remaja dan 54 orang dewasa di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi komparatif, responden diminta mengisi kuesioner SEPTI-TS. Reliabilitas alat ukur SEPTI-TS adalah sebesar 0,881. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang signifikan antara ibu usia remaja dan dewasa di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Namun meskipun memiliki tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi, ibu usia remaja masih banyak yang merasa kurang mampu untuk mengerti ketika perasaan anak tersakiti dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi anaknya ketika anak membutuhkan mereka disaat frustasi atau takut, dibandingkan dengan ibu usia dewasa.
TERAPI DZIKIR UNTUK MENURUNKAN SIMPTOM BIPOLAR
Authors: Triswidiastuty Syifa , Rusdi Ahmad , Rumiani '
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menurunkan simptom bipolar pada pasien bipolar dengan memberikan intervensi berupa terapi dzikir. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 orang pasien bipolar yang tergabung dalam komunitas Bipolar Care Indonesia Simpul Yogyakarta. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pre-test, post-test, dan  follow up dalam satu kelompok. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat depresi adalah dengan menggunakan Bipolar Depression Rating Scale yang disusun oleh Berk, dkk (2007). Analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah friedman test dan nilai sig 0,015 (p< 0,05) yang artinya terdapat penurunan simptom bipolar yang signifikan.
Gambaran Self-Esteem berdasarkan tingkat Communication Apprehension Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Amir Nurjihan Begum
Published: July 2019

Mahasiswa Psikologi UNPAD dituntut memiliki kompetensi berkomunikasi yang baik. Data awal menunjukkan terdapat indikasi mahasiswa mengalami perasaan cemas saat berkomunikasi di depan umum ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung yang disebut sebagai Communication Apprehension (CA). Pada proses komunikasi, Self memegang peranan penting terutama Self-Esteem. Self-Esteem menentukan bagaimana individu memandang pesan, merespon pesan, dan menginterpretasikan pesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Self-Esteem berdasarkan tingkat Communication Apprehension pada mahasiswa Psikologi UNPAD dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dan partisipan sebanyak 234 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 29 laki-laki dan 205 perempuan yang diperoleh melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan alat ukur Communication Apprehension yang diterjemahkan dari McCorskey (1970) yaitu PRSPA dengan koefesien Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0.942 dan validitas menggunakan CFA yang menujukkan alat ukur tersebut good fit. Serta alat ukur Self-Esteem dari Rosenberg (1965) yaitu SERS dengan coefesien Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0.827 dan validitas menggunakan CFA.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan lebih dari setengah mahasiswa memiliki tingkat Self-Esteem tinggi (68.4%).. Tinggi rendahnya CA berkebalikan dengan tinggi rendahnya Self-Esteem. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami kondisi CA sedang dan memiliki Self-Esteem tinggi. Hal ini ditemukan pada mahasiswa yang menyukai suku bangsanya (53.4%), berada pada rentang usia 18-21 tahun (50.8%) serta kategori tingkat prestasi sangat memuaskan dan dengan pujian (52.1%). Sedangkan, mayoritas mahasiswa dengan kategori prestasi akademik memuaskan memiliki Self-Esteem rendah. Jenis kelamin laki-laki mayoritas berada pada tingkat CA rendah dan Self-Esteem tinggi (6.8%). Sedangkan untuk responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan mayoritas berada pada kategori tingkat CA sedang dan Self-Esteem tinggi (50.4%).
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OLEH PENGURUS KORPORASI DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASAS GEEN STRAF ZONDER SCHULD
Authors: Alviolita Fifink Praiseda
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Peraturan terkait pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korporasi telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Perluasan makna pertanggungjawaban atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pengurus korporasi apabila orang tersebut tidak memenuhi kewenangan pasca dikeluarkannya Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Korporasi untuk mewakili dalam persidangan yang bertentangan dengan asas geen straft zonder schuld dimana pertanggungjawaban harus ada kesalahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sistem pertanggungjawaban korporasi yang dipakai di dalam Perma adalah konsep pertanggungjawaban strict liability maka seharusnya teori yang digunakan adalah teori identifikasi dimana perbuatan tindak pidana korporasi adalah perbuatan pengurus yang menjadi directing mind. Keterwakilan pengurus yang tidak menjadi tersangka dalam mewakili korporasi adalah melewati proses hukum acara pidana dimana keterwakilan ini seharusnya dibatasi sebagai wujud perlindungan hukum.

Kata-kata Kunci: geen straft zonder schuld; korporasi; pertanggungjawaban pengurus
SEBARAN DAERAH TANGKAP IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus sp.) DI PERAIRAN SELATAN JAWA
Authors: Kholilullah Ibrahim , Yusfiandayani Roza , Koropitan Alan F
Published: July 2019

Tingginya pemanfaatan masyarakat terhadap ikan tongkol kontradiksi dengan mayoritas armada kapal yang dimiliki nelayan di Selatan Jawa berupa gill net dan long line yang spesifikasi untuk menangkap tuna dan pelagis besar lainya. Peta daerah penangkapan ikan tongkol sangat dibutuhkan oleh nelayan, terutama ketika musim paceklik ikan berlangsung menjadi tulang punggung hasil tangkap nelayan. Raw data penangkapan diperoleh dari logbook penangkapan Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap (PPS Cilacap) sepanjang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) untuk alat tangkap gill net dan long line di perairan selatan Jawa dan (2) menganalisis sebaran menegak lapisan rata-rata bulanan suhu dan salinitas perairan yang optimum untuk ikan tongkol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) untuk alat tangkap gill net adalah 105,56⁰-110,78⁰ BT dan 7,48⁰-11,57⁰ LS serta untuk alat tangkap long line adalah 106,69⁰-109,46⁰ BT dan 7,84⁰-9,37⁰ LS. Sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan tongkol menggunakan gill net tertinggi pada bulan Agustus dengan perolehan hasil tangkap 76.634 kg, sedangkan menggunakan long line pada bulan Juli dengan perolehan hasil tangkap 18.741 kg. Sebaran menegak lapisan rata-rata bulanan suhu perairan untuk ikan tongkol optimum pada bulan Juli, Agustus, September untuk gill net dan bulan Juli serta November untuk long line yaitu 26-27⁰ C. Sebaran menegak rata-rata bulanan salinitas perairan untuk ikan tongkol juga optimum bulan Juli, Agustus, September untuk gill net dan long line sepanjang tahun kecuali bulan Januari merupakan kisaran optimum yaitu berkisar 34,0-43,3 %o.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN GIRU Amphiprion clarkii YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG HORMON OODEV
Authors: Tomasoa Aprelia Martina , Azhari Deidy , Balansa Walter
Published: July 2019

Pertumbuhan dan pematangan gonad memainkan peranan penting dalam budidaya ikan. Untuk memperoleh benih yang berkualitas, induk harus benar-benar matang gonad dan memiliki ukuran tubuh yang sesuai. Umum digunakan dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan, hormon Oodev dapat merangsang pematangan gonad karena hormon Oodev ini mengandung pregnant mare serum gonadotropin dan antidopamin yang sama-sama berperan dalam pematangan gonad. Sekalipun hormon ini begitu populer di bidang budidaya ikan, pengaruh hormon ini terhadap pertumbuhan tubuh dan pematangan gonad terhadap ikan giru (Amphiprion clarkii) belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh dan menentukan dosis pemberian hormon Oodev dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot serta pematangan gonad ikan giru. Ikan giru diberi perlakuan dengan tiga dosis hormon Oodev berbeda yaitu 0 mL/kg, 0,5 mL/kg, dan 1 mL/kg dengan tiga pengulangan selama 30 hari pemeliharaan. Hasil menunjukkan dosis 1 mL/kg meningkatkan pertumbuhan panjang tubuh pada jantan (0,9 cm) maupun betina (0,7 cm) dan pertumbuhan bobot pada jantan (1,32 gram) maupun betina (3,05 gram) lebih tinggi dengan kontrol. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot, dosis 1 mL/kg meningkatkan nilai gonadosomatic index jantan dan betina yaitu 0,47% dan 0,58% lebih tinggi dengan kontrol. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hormon Oodev dengan dosis 1 mL/kg dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan nilai GSI A. clarkii.
HISTAMIN DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PEMBENTUK HISTAMIN PADA TUNA MATA BESAR (Thunnus obesus)
Authors: Wodi Stevy Imelda Murniati , Trilaksani Wini , Nurilmala Mala
Published: July 2019

Tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus) merupakan spesies memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dalam dunia perdagangan. Dalam perspektif fish quality dan safety, tuna dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan disebabkan adanya kontaminasi mikroorganisme selama proses penangkapan, penanganan maupun pengolahan. Kadar histamin dijadikan indikator mutu dan keamanan pangan produk tuna, karena histamin yang tinggi menyebabkan efek keracunan pada manusia. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan kadar histamin, total bakteri, total Bakteri Pembentuk Histamin (BPH), serta mengidentifikasi bakteri penghasil histamin selama penyimpanan chilling selama sembilan hari. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu preparasi sampel, penyimpanan sampel, analisis kimia dan mikrobiologi. Selama proses penyimpanan terjadi peningkatan jumlah Total Place Count (TPC), BPH dan kadar histamin secara nyata, baik pada bagian perut, punggung maupun ekor. Jumlah TPC tertinggi terjadi pada hari ke 9 yaitu bagian perut 5,4 x 105 cfu/g, punggung 5,1 x 105 cfu/g, dan ekor 1,0 x 104 cfu/g. Sedangkan jumlah BPH hari ke-9 perut 2,7 x 105 cfu/g, punggung 1,4 x 105 cfu/g, dan ekor 2,3 x 103 cfu/g. Kadar histamin setelah penyimpanan hari ke-9 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 59,73 ppm untuk daging bagian perut, 131,10 ppm daging bagian punggung, dan 96,04 ppm daging bagian ekor. Hasil identifikasi bakteri pembentuk histamin menunjukkan bahwa Bacillus subtilis dengan persentase identifikasi sebesar 99% merupakan bakteri pembentuk histamin pada tuna mata besar.
Peningkatan Minat Baca Anak Melalui Sosialiasi Pentingnya Membaca dan Media Keranjang Buku di Kampung Cerdas
Authors: AlHaddar Gamar , Afdal Afdal
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan membaca merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mengasah kecerdasan dan menambah wawasan. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di kampus cerdas. Kampung cerdas merupakan salah satu kampung binaan FKIP Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan motivasi tentang pentingnya membaca bagi anak  dan mengetahui peranan keranjang buku dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak.Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatannya, tim pengabdi memberikan sosialiasi tentang pentingnya membaca setelah itu tim pengabdi melakukan bentuk evaluasi kegiatan dengan peletakan kerangjang buku dibeberapa tempat yang strategis yang sering dikunjungi oleh anak anak di kampung cerdas.Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan hasil yakni (1) Kegiatan sosialiasi peningkatan minat baca menambah semangat anak-anak khususnya di kampung cerdas menjadi lebih semangat dalam membaca (2) Kegiatan sosialiasi peningkatan minat baca di kampung cerdas membuat anak-anak antusias dalam memilih buku bacaan yang positif dan bermanfaat untuk dirinya (3) Kegiatan sosialiasi peningkatan minat baca di kampung cerdas dengan variasi  metode penyampaian antara lain : diskusi, gambar, problem solving dan scramble menambah kreatifitas anak-anak dalam menggali buku yang dibacanya dan (4) Kegiatan peletakan media kerajang buku di beberapa tempat yang telah disediakan membuat warga kampung cerdas tergerak untuk membaca.
دركە لەشیعرەكانی پیرەمێرد و ئەحمەدی كۆر دا لێكۆڵینەوەیەكی هەڵهێنجراوە لەنامەیەكی دكتۆرا كە ئێستا لەسەروبەندی تەواوكردندایە بەناونیشانی (رەوانبێژی لەئەدەبی كوردیدا بەنموونەی شیعرەكانی پیرەمێرد و ئەحمەدی كۆر )
Authors: Mustafa Idris A. , Ahmed Jihan A.
Published: July 2019

یه‌كێ له‌و بابه‌تانه‌ی له‌زووه‌وه‌ مرۆڤ سوودی لێوه‌رگرتووه‌ هونه‌ری گه‌یاندنی په‌یامه‌، به‌شێوه‌یه‌كی ناڕاسته‌وخۆ، ئه‌مه‌ له‌به‌ر كۆمه‌ڵێك هۆكاری له‌یه‌كجیا: سیاسی، كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تی، ده‌روونی...هتد. به‌رهه‌مهێنراو، به‌تێپه‌ڕبوونی رۆژگار، تا ئه‌مڕۆ گه‌نجینه‌یه‌كی گه‌وره‌ی له‌هونه‌رێك دروست كردووه‌، ئینگلیز پێی ده‌ڵێن (ئیدیۆم)، عه‌ره‌ب پێی ده‌ڵێن (كینایه‌) و كوردیش پێی ده‌ڵێن (دركه‌).

(ئه‌حمه‌دی كۆر) شاعیرێكی كلاسیكه‌ له‌ئه‌ده‌بی كوردیدا.

(پیره‌مێرد) شاعیرێكی كلاسیكی نوێیه‌ له‌ئه‌ده‌بی كوردیدا.

هه‌ردووكیان له‌شیعره‌كانیاندا سوودیان له‌م هونه‌ره‌ وه‌رگرتووه‌، له‌گه‌لێك وێنه‌ی جۆراوجۆری ئه‌م هونه‌ره‌دا مه‌به‌سته‌كانی خۆیان گه‌یاندووه‌.
Macroporous Poly(norbornadiene) is a Fast Oxygen Scavenger Material at Room Temperature
Authors: Vakalopoulou Efthymia , Borisov Sergey M. , Slugovc Christian
Published: July 2019

Emulsion templated norbornadiene is cured via ROMP yielding macroporous poly(norbornadiene)foams of 76% porosity exhibiting appealing stiffness combined with considerable ductility. The foams are readily oxidized in the presence of air at room temperature exhibiting an oxygen uptake capacity of more than 300 mg O2/g foam. In closed volumes of air a final oxygen level of a maximum of 5 ppm can be achieved after several hours at room temperature. The synergism of the porous morphology and the chemical nature of the polymer allows for the first example of a purely organic oxygen scavenger material with properties distinctly surpassing the state-of-the art in the field.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Selimut Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (SIMDi) terhadap Suhu Tubuh Bayi Saat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD)
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi , Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih , Tri Novadela Nora Isa
Published: July 2019

Efforts to launch breast milk (ASI) products by doing Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). Results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in 2016, in Lampung province the IMD figure was 48.5 below the national average. The quality of the implementation of IMD in Indonesia was lacking, the achievement of IMD was 51.9% consisting of 42.7% getting IMD in <1 hour after birth, and 9.2% in one hour or more after birth. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using turtle blanket on infant body temperature during IMD. Research experiment with, type of true experiment, design of pre-post test group design. The population of all babies was born normal, a sample of 60 infants. Data analysis using a two-way Anova test. Results There was a significant difference between the body temperature of the infant group before and after 60 minutes of IMD implementation. With the value of Fcount=44.52 (Ftable=3.92). There was a significant difference between the body temperature of the group of babies given the Turtle Blanket blanket and the group of babies given a contemporary blanket. With the value of Fcount=11.83 (Ftable=3.92) and There is no interaction factor between the treatment of infants and types of blankets. With the value of Fcount=0.83 (Ftable value=3.92).Â
Risiko Stunting Anak Baduta (7-24 bulan)
Authors: Sumardilah Dewi Sri , Rahmadi Antun
Published: July 2019

The results of Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) showed that the prevalence of stunting 29,6% in 2017. The adverse effects of stunting in toddlers is a disorder of decreased cognitive abilities and learning achievement, decreased immunity, the risk of degenerative diseases. The city of Bandar Lampung is still faced with acute and chronic nutritional problems because the prevalence of stunting in children under five is still high. Therefore, the research conducted in Sukaraja Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung City, considering that the Village has the highest population of poverty compared to other villages. The aim of the research is to obtain information about the risk factors for stunting in children under two years (7-24 months) This type of research was observational using case-control design, with a sample of 53 people for the case group and 106 people for the control group where the selection for the case group and controls was done in a simple random manner. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that energy consumption factors (p=0.040), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.011), history of infectious diseases (p=0.000), history of premature birth (p=0.022), and maternal education level (p=0.029) were related significantly with the incidence of stunting. While protein consumption factors (p=0.283), Zink consumption (p=0.321), Early Breastfeeding Initiation (p=0.538), maternal nutrition status (p = 0.056), maternal age (p=0.438), and distance the age of birth (p=0.188) was not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting of children aged 7-23 months in the Sukaraja Village of Panjang District. Regular home visits by health workers are expected to increase maternal awareness during pregnancy to have a pregnancy checked.
Metode Konseling dalam Membantu Mengurangi Kencanduan Rokok pada Karyawan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Pangkalpinang.
Authors: Sinulingga Syamsul Rizal
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is the country with the third largest number of smokers around the world about 65 Milion people. This count will be increased if the government not make rules for the smoker and tobacco industries and do not application avoid of advertisement of tobacco. Until now Indonesia was the third position as the country with largest tobacco consumers around the world, with approximately more than 225 billion cigarettes per years, above Chine and India, or almost half the smoker of ASEAN. The Province of Bangka Belitung according to the fact become the highest smoker in Indonesia. Every day about 18,3 million cigarettes were consumed by the Bangka Belitung people, it became the highest count in Indonesia, a then the lower in Yogyakarta. This research aimed to know the effectiveness of counseling method to helping decrease smoke behavior about Poltekkes Pangkalpinang Employees. This research was used pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. All of research subject sample about 14 persons with an active smoker with variations of length since minimum about 4 years and maximum 34 years. The mean value of frequency distribution before counseling was 15,57 pc/day. Measurement after counseling decreased till 12,72 pc/day. Comparison statistic test showed that value about 0,065, then Ho un-acceptance and that mean occurring differently about smoke behavior between before and after counseling. Occurring different about smoke behavior between before and after counseling implement.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panjang, Lampung
Authors: Perdana Agung Aji , Putra Yolan Sasana
Published: July 2019

WHO in 2015 revealed that six of the countries contribute for 60% of new cases of Pulmonary TB, one of which is Indonesia. Houses that do not meet health requirements was one of the influential factors in the spread of bacteria tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB cases in Lampung Province in 2014 were 108 cases, of which 83 cases occurred at Panjang Community Health Centre. The condition of houses in the District of Panjang was only 26.28% that qualify healthy homes. This study was to identify the relationship physical environment of the house and pulmonary TB in Panjang Community Health Centre. This was a case-control study with the number of samples as many 50 cases of positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 50 control, not pulmonary tuberculosis patients and applied logistic regression analysis. The result showed that pulmonary TB was closely related to crowded household, ventilation, lighting, humidity of the house and lighting was the most important indicators in Panjang Community Health Centre. A healthy home and healthy life behavior were keys to reducing the risk of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Pengaruh Media Pendidikan Gizi (Komik) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Berat Badan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Obesitas
Authors: Nugroho Arie
Published: July 2019

School age is a time when children experience rapid growth. At this age of physical activity continues to increase such as play, exercise. Wrong eating habits in schoolchildren can lead to serious nutritional problems, such as obesity. Eating behavior such as consumption of junk food and fried is associated with the occurrence of obesity in school children. This study was to determine the effect of nutritional education media (comic) to increase knowledge and weight loss in elementary school children with obesity in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study included experiment research with quasi-experiment design study, conducted in Bandar Lampung City Elementary School. Subjects in the case were obese primary school children who received nutritional media (comic) intervention. The number of subjects consisted of 31 cases and 31 controls. The variables observed included weight changes and changes in knowledge of data. Data analysis was done by independent t-test and pair t-test. There was the influence of nutrition media intervention (comic) to the score of knowledge was shown with p-value=0,001. Where the increase of knowledge score only in the treatment group that was from 10,96+1,99 to 13,38+1,68. While nutrition media intervention (comic) did not give effect to changes in obese child weight shown with a p-value that is 0,491 for treatment group and 0,725 for the control group. The nutritional media (comic) interventions can improve the knowledge score of obese primary school children but have no effect on changes in child weight. The intervention should be done more than 2 weeks to see directly effect of nutritional media (comic) intervention on weight change, we should involve the professional in making comics and experiment on the use of comics as a material of intervention to the same population.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laktasi oleh Petugas Kesehatan terhadap ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Djamil Achmad , Hermawan Nur Sefa Arief , Setiarini N.
Published: July 2019

Nationally, exclusive breastfeeding coverage for infants aged less than six months was 55.7%. Lampung province data for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in infants aged 0-6 months was still lower than the national age of 54.9% and has not reached the target of Renstra 2015-2019 was 60% (Ministry of Health RI, 2015). The purpose of this research was to know the relation of lactation management implementation by health officer to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in Krui Pesisir West District of Lampung in 2017. This study was a quantitative research type, with the cross-sectional approach. The population was a lactating mother with a 0-6-month-old baby in region work Puskesmas Krui Pesisir West District, as many as 60 people. Data collection were using observation sheets. Data analysis was by bivariate using chi-square. The results of the study showed there was a relationship of lactation management implementation by health workers to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers at Krui Pesisir West District 2017 (p-value:0,031 and Odd Ratio: 5,37). The suggestion needs to improve education again as well as motivation on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers and to be more proactive in evaluating the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding coverage during breastfeeding mothers, with the aim of increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months.
Efektifitas Prenatal Yoga terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Fisik pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Rafika Rafika
Published: July 2019

During pregnancy, pregnant women experience physical and psychological changes that can lead to discomfort. One of pregnancy care in the third trimester is yoga exercise. This study was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing physical discomfort in the third trimester of pregnancy. This was a Quasi-Experimental study with Non-Equivalent Control Group approach. The sample of this study were 32 pregnant women of the third trimester consisting of 16 people as intervention group and 16 people as control taken by consecutive sampling technique. Univariate analysis was performed frequency distribution, Wilcoxon test, and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that the mean difference between pre-test and post-test of the control group was -0.25; (p=0.417>Î±=0.05). The difference of mean value between pre-test and post-test of the intervention group was 3.5; (p=0,000 <Î±=0.05). The difference of the mean value of physical discomfort in control and intervention group was 3.75; (p=0.000<Î±=0,05), it means that there was a significant difference of the mean value of physical discomfort of respondent between control and intervention group. It can be concluded that prenatal yoga has effective to reduce the physical discomfort of a pregnant mother in the third trimester. This study suggests prenatal yoga program could implement in midwifery care especially in the class of pregnant women in Public health center routinely so that the discomfort of pregnant women during pregnancy can be overcome.
Pengaruh Dukungan Spritual terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre-Operasi
Authors: Rahmayati El , Silaban Ruth Novelina , Fatonah Siti
Published: July 2019

Anxiety is an emotional response to the subjective judgment of individuals, influenced by the unconscious and not specifically known to cause. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007, the United States analyzed data from 35,539 surgical clients treated in the intensive care unit from 2003 to 2006, of which 2,473 clients (7%) experienced anxiety conditions. The results of Masood Jawaid's research, et al.(2006) found that average respondents in a state of moderate anxiety as much as 57.65. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual support on anxiety levels in pre-operative patients. This study was Quasi-Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, sampling was using purposive sampling technique. Sample amounted to 16 respondents, population amounted to 325 patients. The Data collection tool was using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test was using Wilcoxon test. The average yield of anxiety prior to therapy spiritual support was 49.88, with a standard deviation of 6.449. While the average anxiety after the therapy spiritual support was 46.81 with a standard deviation of 6.002. The statistical test result showed that p-value = 0.001, there was an effect of a spiritual support therapeutic to the level of anxiety of patients pre-operation at Imanuel Hospital Lampung Year 2017. This study suggested therapy for spiritual support as nursing care in patients who experience anxiety.
Pandangan Lansia tentang Seksualitas pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Pambudi Hubertus Agung , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli
Published: July 2019

The physiological, cognitive and psychosocial changes which occur in the elderly can have an impact on the elderlyâ€™s decreased ability to meet functional needs, confusion or withdrawal, and an inability to make needs-related decisions. The physical changes include some changes in the appearance, different alterations in internal organ systems, changes in psychological function and nervous system, as well as changes in the sexuality appearance and ability. The purpose of this study was to investigate sexuality experiences of the elderly in the society. This study used a qualitative design with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The samples were three elderly people recruited using purposive sampling technique. The steps in analyzing the data included data collection analysis, data reduction, verification, and conclusion. The findings revealed that sexual intercourse in the elderly served a part of worship and efforts made to maintain the family harmony. Based on findings, it is recommended that the health service units work together with the health volunteers of the elderly health service post to provide correct information through health education about sexuality so that the elderly can gain an understanding of sexuality to improve their quality of life.
Model Peningkatan Perilaku Caring pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Pangkalpinang
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to establish the model and measurement of caring behavior in the students of Nursing Department Poltekkes Pangkalpinang. The method used is quantitative survey technique in stage I, an experiment by creating a book as a means of experimentation with the design Pretest-Posttest Group Single (The One Group Pretest posttest) for phase II. Followed by a qualitative phase III. A sample size of 69 students (i) level I and level II. The research found that. Variable Compassion (love) influence on the formation of Competention while variable concience (knowledge) and Commitment does not affect the establishment of Competention competence, while the overall variable Compassion (affection), concience (knowledge), Commitment and Competention (competencies) affect the establishment of Caring Behavior (Behavior caring).
Tingkat Hygiene dan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Air Tebu yang Dijual Sekitar Kota Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Benny M.P , Hasan Wirsal , Naria Evi
Published: July 2019

WHO (World Health Organization) mentions that water quality is biologically determined by the presence of E. coli bacteria. The content of E.Coli bacteria allowed in drinking water is 0 per 100 ml of sample. Sugar cane juice is one of the most E.Coli contaminated beverages. E. coli can cause disease associated with digestion such as diarrhea and including urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, meningitis, peritonitis, and wound infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene of vendors and environment with Escherichia coli content in sugar cane juice. The research was an analytic research using cross-sectional design approach. The sample of this study was 30 sugar cane vendors around Medan city. Data analysis using Pearson and linear regression test. Measurement aspects were sugar cane processing,Â  transportation, sugar cane storage, sugarcane transportation and serving of sugar cane juice. The results showed a significant relationship between processing (p=0,00), location (p=0,02), transportation (p=0,00) and serving (p=0,00) with the present of E.Coli on sugarcane.Â  It is suggested to the government conducting supervision and educates the sugarcane vendors to prepare their products based on regulation of the District Health Office.
Aromaterapi Lavender Essensial Oil Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Skala Nyeri 24 Jam Post Seksio Sesaria
Authors: Herlyssa Herlyssa , Jehanara Jehanara , Wahyuni Elly Dwi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to prove the effect of Lavender Essential Oil Aromatherapy to the 24-hour pain scale of post sectio caesarea (SC) in Depok District Hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with the control group. Samples of this study are mothers who have the pain of post-SC in hospitals Depok many as 68 people were divided into a treatment group (34 people) and control group (34 people). The technique of sampling is consecutive sampling. Before the intervention, the treatment group and the control group measured the pain scale using the Numerical Rating Scale. Treatment group was given 10% lavender essential oil aromatherapy 3 drops by using tissue media, then inhaled fragrance for 5 minutes at 10 cm distance. After 30 minutes of aromatherapy, patients assessed the scale of the pain. Aromatherapy is given only once at 24 hours post-SC. The results showed that the scale of pain post SC before giving aromatherapy in the control group was 3.82 while in the treatment group, it was 3.62. After giving aromatherapy it was found that the pain scale in the treatment group was 2.53, whereas in the control group 4.65. There was a significant difference of pain scale of 24 hours post SC between control group and treatment group. Lavender essential oil aromatherapy dominant influence on the reduction of pain scale of 24 hours post SC (p-value<0.05) as much as five times greater than those mothers who did not use aromatherapy. Lavender Essential Oil Aromatherapy can be used as one of the solutions in treating pain after sectio caesarea surgery.
Kekuatan dan Kesulitan Remaja Disabilitas di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Jakarta dan Surakarta
Authors: Lestari Tri Riana , Adyas Atikah , Rachmawati Elsye , Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Pasaribu Ester Syeftty
Published: July 2019

Children with disability face the barriers due to their incapacity and various obstacles from their society. How to cope with the barriers that came from themselves due to physical imperfection, emotional instability, and obstacles from the environment will affect to their mental health. The Medical assessment to find out the strengths and difficulties of teenagers are intended to take early intervention and an effort to improve the mental and personality development of teenagers with disabilities. This research was conducted to find out about the description of disabled adolescenceâ€™s characteristic profile on strength and weakness that related to adolescence mentality at school for the disabled. The cross-sectional study was conducted at YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta in the period of June-October 2017. This research was conducted with 100 respondents from YPAC, 20 people from Jakarta and 80 people from Surakarta. The qualification of the respondents were adolescences with a range of age 11-18 years old, adolescents with limb and or vision disability that capable to communicate, and agree to be respondents. The study results showed that there were 27% children whose 11-12 years old, 24% whose 13-14 years old, 28% whose 15-16 years old, 21% whose 17-18 years old. The respondents were males 58% and females 42%. This research has successfully explained that Most of the difficulty level of adolescents with disabilities found in YPAC Jakarta and Surakarta were normal level (79%), and most of the level of strength were also normal level (89%). Suggestions for all parties related to disability adolescents as an effort to maintain mental health and not late to intervene.
Konsentrat Buah Naga Super Red (Hylocereus costaricensis) Sebagai Pewarna Alami dalam Pembuatan Permen Karet Sehat
Authors: Sera Agnescia Clarissa , Hervilia Dwirina
Published: July 2019

In Indonesia, chewing gum is still classified as unhealthy snacks due to the content of synthetic dyes. These synthetic dyes can be replaced with natural dyes like anthocyanin and betacyanin, pigments found in super red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis). This research aimed to investigate color intensity and consumer preferences toward dragon fruit chewing gums and synthetic dyes-containing chewing gums. Five levels (80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, and 40%) of dragon fruits concentrations used as natural colorants and were compared to carmoisine, rose-pink, and purple synthetic dyes. Pure experimental research with the complete randomized design was employed. Color intensity (RGB value) was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (Î± 0.05). A total of 80 untrained panelists aged 17-30 years old evaluated the color of chewing gum. Level of panelist preferences was processed descriptively. There were significant color differences in red (p=0.037) and blue (p=0.012) in dragon fruit gum groups. There were significant differences between red (p=0.023), green (p=0.018) and blue (p=0.012) in synthetic-colored gum groups compared with 80% and 60% concentrate dragon fruit gums. The higher the percentage of the dragon fruit concentrate, the higher the intensity of color produced in chewing gums. Dragon fruit chewing gum with 80% concentration was preferable among other dragon fruit gum formulations. Carmoisine chewing gum produced sharper color intensity and was preferable among all products.
Efektifitas Smartbook Perawatan Paska Seksio bagi Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Suarni Lisa , Fitarina Fitarina , Sono Sono
Published: July 2019

There are 5 highest causes of maternal mortality which include bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, infection, prolonged labor, and abortion. One of the prevention and management efforts is to provide immediate and efficient help through hospital services (Ministry of Health, 2014). This research has aims to find the quality of nursing services on patients after cesarean surgery using the SmartBook. Methods: This is Quasi-Experiment that provides treatment with the SmartBook for 4 days in the hospital and assessed nursing services quality. Samples were taken using accidental and random sampling (20 for the intervention group and 21 for the control group). Data was collected using observation sheet and questionnaire, then analyzed with a t-test. Result: There are four variables of nursing service quality (p-value<0.05) indicating significant difference: patient safety, self-care, anxiety, and knowledge of discharge planning, while 2 others (comfort and satisfaction) are not (p-value>0.05). Application of the SmartBook for women following cesarean surgery improves nursing service quality. We suggest further research on nurse and midwife perception about the use of the SmartBook as media of care, both about its use and how far can improve job satisfaction of nurse/midwife.
Perbedaan Mual dan Muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester I yang Diberikan Ekstrak Jahe dan Ekstrak Daun Mint
Authors: Anita Anita , Aprina Aprina , Aryani Ratna
Published: July 2019

Study of literature with meta-analysis was obtained 7 out of 10 women around the world to experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, with an average incidence of 69.4% (66.5-72.3%, CI 95%). The purpose of research to find out the difference of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women through assessment scale Rhodes after administration of ginger extract and mint leaf extract in Inpatient Health Center Bandar Lampung in 2016. The target of research is the discovery of alternative therapy/food in the community to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnant women. Type of research is quantitative research, design experimental research. The study population is the entire first-trimester pregnant women who visit health centers Inpatient Bandar Lampung, with 10 (ten) PHC hospitalization. The total sample was 102, the group treated with the extract of ginger were 34 respondents, a group treated extract of mint leaves were 34 respondents, and the group without treatment who received standard procedures health centers (Vitamin B6) were 34 respondents, with the criteria of pregnant women the first trimester without GI disease. The results of the study there were significant differences between the measurement value of nausea and vomiting before and after administration of ginger extract, extract of mint and a control group with p = 0.001 in the extract of ginger, p=0.000 in the extract mint, and p=0.001 in the control group with (standard treatment of health centers with vitamin B6). There were no differences between mean nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women who received ginger extract and mint with a p=0.548, ginger extract and control groups with p=0.807, mint extract and control groups with p=0,407 ginger and mint can be an alternative therapy to reduce vomiting and nausea of pregnant woman in trimester I. Advanced research about the composition, dosage and side effects of ginger and mint benefit to the problem of gastrointestinal disorders who experience nausea and vomiting.
Pengaruh Edukasi melalui Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Overweight
Authors: Meidiana Risma , Simbolon Demsa , Wahyudi Anang
Published: July 2019

One of the nutritional problems that occur is overweight. The level of knowledge nutrition in an adolescent is one of the factors that can affect the occurrence of obesity in adolescents. Most occurrences of nutritional problems are more or less avoidable if adolescents have sufficient knowledge and attitudes about maintaining nutrition and managing food. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test with control group design. The subjects of this study were overweight adolescents totaling 40 people, the intervention group received education through audiovisual media while the control group with leaflets. The results showed the average value of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents after and before being given education for Leaflet groups were the average value of knowledge before 8.60 and after 9.48, attitudes value before 36.58 and after 40.38. While audiovisual media groups, the average value of knowledge before 8.83 and after 9.42, values for attitudes before 36.45 and after 39.65. There was an influence of education by using audiovisual media and leaflets to increase the knowledge and attitudes of overweight adolescents. Suggestions for schools to be able to use audiovisual media and leaflets as a medium to educate nutrition about students in schools so that they can apply daily life and remind each other to lose weight and live healthy lives.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Idawati Idawati
Published: July 2019

Data Pasien Puskesmas Kibang Budi Jaya pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan terdapat sebanyak 4 (3,17%) kasus kasus IMS. Kejadian IMS di salah satu Puskesmas Tulang Bawang Barat memiliki prevalensi kejadian IMS yang lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentangpenyakitIMS pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Tulang Bawang Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan desaincrossectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kibang Budijaya. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling sehingga jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 69 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi responden didominasi responden yang berusia>16 tahun, berpendidikan rendah, berstatus menikah, berpengetahuan kurang tentang IMS dan sebagian besar memiliki sikap yang negatif tentang IMS. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar meningkatkan akses pelayanan dalam bentuk konseling kesehatan seksual di tempat-tempat atau kegiatan yang sudah umum ada, baik di Posyandu, maupun pemeriksaan VCT, dan pada saat pemeriksaan IVA, bidanjuga dapat mengambil peran aktif dalam rangka memberikan informasi IMS kepada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.