bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restaurant service: from satisfying utilitarian and pragmatic to cultural and leisure needs
Authors: Dіachenko Roksolana
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main requirements for the organization and management of various types of restaurant facilities, taking into account the need to ensure the cultural and leisure needs of the population. Research methodology. The basis of the research is the general scientific interdisciplinary methodology, which is based on the fundamental provisions of management, cultural studies, design, and other sciences. Common scientific methods are used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, etc. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the main tendencies of the reorientation of catering establishments, in particular in Ukraine, in the original centers of culture, with their functions of leisure centers and entertainment, which is reflected in the National Standard, are also revealed. Conclusions. Despite the importance and numerous variations of the communication and entertainment and visual and artistic component of the interior space of restaurant enterprises, the main function of their catering is the priority of their internal arrangement. In the XX - the beginning of the XXI century, several basic types of functional types of institutions have been formed, with their inherent features of creation, zoning, and arrangement in accordance with the interests of clients of certain strata of the population, which imposes specific requirements for their organization, in particular, taking into account the leisure-time orientation.
Institutional Field of National Development of Culture and Arts in Ukraine
Authors: Komar Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to give a review of the current environment of management and the development of culture and arts in the system of cultural and creative industries in Ukraine. The methodology of research is the application of the descriptive method and definitive analysis, functional analysis, formal characterization in the process of research regarding the national field of management and development of culture and arts segment in Ukraine. The scientific novelty is the analysis of the institutional field of national development of culture and arts in Ukraine. The scientific novelty is an analysis of the institutional field of development of national culture and art in the aspects of public administration, institutions of higher education (HEI) in the indicated areas, and government mass media channels. Conclusions: Effective organization of national management of institutional field development of national forms of cultural and art interaction – that is the Ukrainian cultural need in the process of its civilizational development. The main aspects of development and support of culture and arts from the government institutions side, in our opinion, are coordination of means of the government management system in the cultural and arts industry, institutions of higher education in culture and arts industries, and mass media broadcasting channels, which are owned by the government. National artistic, cultural-and-artistic, artistic-and-technological, scientific, educational, cultural and intellectual-and-creative capable part of a human capital asset (involved in the systems of the national arts and creative production, including government management organizations in the field of cultural and creative industries) must support the organization of national arts and cultural platforms of interaction based on communicative cooperation of groups of arts and cultural production, as well as comprehensive rebroadcasting of the best-produced products by unions of arts and cultural production by informative, mass media, arts, educational governmental means (tangible and intangible). The country should unite the efforts of specialists in this sector in the field of institutional communication of cultural-and-arts interaction, should support the formation of bases for the practical production of the national arts and cultural production of all branches of the sector of cultural and creative industries of Ukraine.
Author's distance courses in the system of lifelong art education
Authors: Afonina Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the advisability of using distance courses in the process of improving the qualifications of teachers of art education institutions. The methodology of the work is based on the use of methods of analysis and synthesis. The analysis of the problems of the quality of knowledge in distance courses made it possible to turn to different forms of education. On the basis of synthesizing the obtained research results, the laws of knowledge improvement are established. The method of concretization reconstructed the versatility of connections in the personality – process – education system. The method of generalization made it possible to fix the expediency of using distance courses in order to improve the qualifications of teachers of art education institutions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author's distance course "Methods of teaching musical disciplines" has been analyzed and introduced into the educational process of the National Academy of Leading Cadres of Culture and Arts, the Center for Continuous Art Education. The text of the article can be used in the preparation of a lecture on the methods of teaching musical disciplines. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of work with the distance course "Methods of teaching musical disciplines", the possibilities and expediency of its use in refresher courses for teachers of art education institutions are revealed. Working with DK has advantages in improving the professional skills of teachers, allows you to save time as much as possible and receive a creative incentive for practical use in teaching, to identify new aspects of creative approaches in the art of music. The absolutely new selected material of the DK enriches the teaching experience (with a repertoire in performance, theoretical studios for musical-theoretical and musical-historical disciplines), including people of different age groups. The distribution of lectures, practical and independent tasks has a positive effect on the final learning outcome.
“Entertainment” as an art phenomenon in the context of Renaissance discourse
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article consists of exploring carnival as a form of “Entertainment” in Renaissance discourse. The research methodology consists in the application of analytical method - to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the phenomenon of "Entertainment" in the discourse of Renaissance; formalization method - to formulate the concept of "Entertainment" within the subject field of art; we use historical and cultural method for studying the phenomenon of «Entertainment» as a form of individualization of collective experience on the example of carnival in the context of the Renaissance discourse. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the essence of the phenomenon of “Entertainment” as a form of individualization of collective experience on the example of carnival in the context of the Renaissance culture. Conclusions. Since the late Middle Ages, the carnival has become a prominent phenomenon in the culture of laughter, offering an antithesis to the religious attitudes that monopolized culture and art. Carnival, as a form of «Entertainment» in the discourse of the Renaissance, contributes to the identification of laughter elements in the culture of the Renaissance and helps to determine the significance of the laughter aspects of socio-cultural processes for society as a whole. The body image, as the main image of the carnival, creates a tendency for organizing "mass laughter", that is, a category that is actively used in our time on the example of the KVN format, which has become all-encompassing in modern society. Carnival, from the point of view of the cognitive perspectives of historical and anthropological research, outlines the features of the mentality of a Renaissance person. The carnival, as a form of «Entertainment», created conditions for the individualization of the collective experience, which was reflected in the culture of laughter, that is, «another reality» at certain times every year. Carnival formulated a concentrated universalistic formula for life and historical process. A street style of speech and imagery was formed, which became the «implementation» of the opposition to the official culture of the Renaissance.
Educating activity of Oleksandr Kolosok in Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Authors: Gutnyk Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to cover the teaching activities of Oleksandr Kolosok at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and to reveal its influence on the formation and development of higher choreographic education in Ukraine. Methodology. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical levels are used: analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical bases of research, chronological method, interview method. Conclusions on the peculiarities of the pedagogical activity of O. P. Kolosоk are made on the basis of the analysis of the revealed complex of sources: pedagogical, methodical and creative achievements of the artist, own experience of communication with him, memories of colleagues and students. Scientific Novelty. The article covers for the first time the teaching activity of O. Kolosоk at the Department of Choreography (later the Department of Folk Choreography) at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts; the teacher's work on the creation of the professional discipline "Ukrainian folk-stage dance" and the peculiarities of teaching the discipline "Art of the choreographer" are analyzed; materials of interviews with the teacher and his students and colleagues were put into scientific circulation. Conclusions. The teaching activity of Professor O. P. Kolosоk was aimed at the development of folk dance traditions in a harmonious and logical combination with the expressive means of academic choreographic art and the best achievements of the modern world performing culture. Thanks to his efforts, the discipline "Ukrainian folk-stage dance" was introduced into the system of training choreographers in the higher school of Ukraine, and today the teaching of choreographic art in higher education institutions is based on the methodological developments of folk dance theorists and practice O. Kolosоk. His work with students on mastering the art of choreography was multifaceted, and choreographer-director thinking reached deep sources of folk dance. Oleksandr Kolosok's many years of pedagogical activity were fruitful, and today many choreographers and choreographers, whom he nurtured, owe him their high professional level.
Realization of life creative ideas in the scientific, cultural, and educational activity of Myroslava Kachur
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesya
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of M. Kachur's scientific, cultural, and educational practice in the discourse of realization of life creative ideas, to highlight the significance of the artist’s achievements in the development of Ukrainian civilization processes. The methodology consists of the application of biographical, analytical, historical, systemic approaches, which allowed to comprehensively mastering the main directions of M. Kachur's creativity, to determine their influence on the national culture. Scientific novelty. In the article, for the first time, the achievements of M. Kachur in measuring the implementation of life-creating tasks are explained. Conclusions. M. Kachur's professional practice is the sphere of realization of creative life ideas. They were formed during student years, deepened throughout professional activities, underwent transformations and in accordance with the innovations of humanistic tendencies, were completed in multifaceted areas of work. Mrs. Kachur's work has several main lines: scientific - research of music education problems, articles, and theses reviewing, management of diploma studios, etc.; pedagogical - teaching in educational institutions of different levels (school, college, university, teacher training courses), preparation of methodical publications, repertoire collections, etc.; cultural and organizational - management the structural units of the university, establishing partnerships with leading institutions of higher education; holding conferences, forums, master classes, seminars with the involvement of leader Ukrainian scientists, performers; membership in the jury of competitions, festivals; conducting public social actions, projects, etc. The essential qualities of Myroslava Mykhailivna's artistic life are systematic analysis of reality, conscious direction of efforts to its creative transformation; active interaction with the environment; productivity which manifested itself in solid achievements in all areas of work; constant improvement of own abilities, etc. M. Kachur's creative life significantly influenced the national cultural progress. Many years of master’s successful work is a response to the current humanitarian challenges of the time. The achievements of this personality contributed to the solution of many educational problems, were used in the teaching of her students, who based on the principles of their mentor were producing their own methods and approaches to the content of modern music education.
The specificity of improvisation parts in Italian baroque aria da capo
Authors: Chakhoyan Susanna
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The main attention in the article is focused on the peculiarities of improvisation methods that were used in the third part and in the Cadenzas of aria da capo in baroque Italy. The characteristic features of vocal improvisation space in opera atr of Italian baroque have been explored and defined. In particular, the specificity of baroque ornamental improvisation in the aria's third part has been defined; the differences between baroque and renaissance improvisation have been clarified; the essence of the theory of affects (feelings, emotions) as an aesthetic and philosophical context of vocal art's existence in the baroque era has been defined; the peculiarities of an existing connection between the theory of effects and the main principles of the rhetoric of that time have been clarified; we have also found out how the rhetoric of the baroque era affected the disposition of Cadenzas in the context of musical structure's dramaturgy; the historical circumstances in which the genre discussed (that is, aria da capo) was formed have been described. Мethodology. We have used in our study as research tools the following methods: a comparative method (for comparing of improvisation stylistics of the renaissance and of the baroque era; of the Venice and Neapolitan operatic schools); a historical and stylistic method (for featuring of the historical context of the emergence and performing of arias da capo and of their Cadenzas and for characterizing of the essencial features of the epoch analyzed); an analytical and descriptive method (for the analysis of particular elements of improvisation in arias da capo, of the key principles of the theory of effects and their connection to baroque improvisation). Scientific novelty. The topic of the article is connected to the largely unexplored nowadays realm of music artists that, however, needs careful analysis and a systematic approach. The up-to-date research results in the sphere of vocal improvisation of the baroque era are presented and analyzed in the article. Conclusions. Improvisation in the space of aria da capo is a multidimentional, controversial, and ambiguous sphere of baroque vocal art. It cannot confine itself only by the sphere of performance but also deserves music scholars' regard.
Tradiтionalism in structure of stile paradigms in the artistic thinking of the XXth century
Authors: Іvаnоvа Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is a realization of tradiтionalism as mеtаdirection of art in XX century that historically comparable with mеtаdirection of styles modern-vanguard, jointly forming artistic paradigm of the past century, then the last becomes firmly established in nеоrеnaissаnce world-outlook according to with "system of Leonardo da Vinci" P. Valéry. The methodology of the study is a historian-cомpаrаtive approach, as this demonstrates works of A.Losev, also culturology foreshortening of musicology analysis, as this is given in "Symphonic etude" and others beside B.Asafiev. The scientific novelty of the work is conditioned, first, that that for the first time in specified foreshortening is presented analysis composition of V.Vlasov, but, secondly, original is a theoretical idea about cultural intrusion in style-typology life length Neo-Gothic that impossible was in classicist of music creative activity to XIX-XX cent. Conclusions. Traditionalism forms mеtаdirection since in base this style unity prescribed expressiveness of romanticism-pоstromanticism and realism XIX century that forms analogies to mеtаstyle forming of the modernism (vеrism at the end XIX - at the beginning initially XX century, "hard" type of the neoclassicism I. Stravinsky and P. Hindemith, others), in which vanguard took place as focus of the symbiosis of the styles-directions expressionism, futurism, primitivism, having formed new unity of the vanguard of the second wave in the manner of nеоexpressionism.
Music in Ukrainian ballet as a musicological problem: experience and perspectives of study
Authors: Aksiutina Vladyslava
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the Article. The study of the source base on the issue of music in Ukrainian ballet to generalize the theoretical heritage and outline the prospects for further research on this issue. Methodology. The article is based on the analytical method of research, the method of systematization, and comparison. These methods allowed us to analyze the literature on the selected issues, to classify and compare its problem perspective. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty is to compare the experience of studying the musical basis of ballet as an art problem in the traditional (experience) and innovative (perspective) sense with the obligatory parallel analysis of the choreographic component. Conclusions. Given the uneven coverage and study of musical and choreographic components of the ballet genre in scientific thought, it is appropriate for scientists to strive for a conscious in-depth study of those aspects of ballet that do not lie in the field of their specialization. Examples of works, where the ballet study as integrity, are the works of O. Afonina, O. Zavyalova, O. Karandeeva, D. Sharikov.
Implementation of the hamming code on pascalabc.net while studying the theoretical foundations of informatics
Authors: Dzhenzher V. O. , Denisova L. V.
Published: December 2021

Theoretical Foundations of Informatics is a classic branch of discrete mathematics taught to students in various information, mathematical and technical fields. The presentation of the material is mainly carried out using matrix algebra. This article describes a methodology for teaching the topic of error correcting coding to pedagogical university students as part of the course on theoretical foundations of informatics and considers an algorithm for obtaining a Hamming code through a tabular template. An original implementation of the considered algorithm in PascalABC. NET is proposed. When writing code, modern techniques are used: dynamic arrays, slices, safe slices, conditional (ternary) operation, foreach loop, sequence methods, lambda expressions, tuples, documenting comments, etc. The functions of the School module from the official delivery of the PascalABC.NET compiler are used to work with binary numbers. The described methodology has been tested in teaching 4-year students of the pedagogical direction, the profile "Mathematics and Informatics" of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University and has shown its applicability. In  addition, it is possible to use the proposed approach for teaching schoolchildren at a specialized level or in extracurricular work.
Elements of the methodology of teaching vector graphics based on the free graphic editor LibreOffice Draw at the level of basic general education
Authors: Fedosov A. Yu. , Markushevich M. V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the methodology for teaching the theme "Creation and editing of vector graphic information" in basic school, which can be implemented both in full-time education and using distance learning technologies. The methodology is based on the use of the free vector graphic editor LibreOffice Draw and has been tested over several years in teaching vector computer graphics in the seventh grade in informatics course in full-time, as well as in a distance learning format in 2020. The authors substantiate the need to develop universal methods of teaching information technologies that are insensitive to the form of education (full-time or using distance educational technologies) based on the use of free software. Some principles of constructing a methodology for teaching vector graphics based on the new Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education are formulated. As the basic operating system used by the teacher, the domestic free operating system "Alt Education 9" is proposed. The article substantiates the choice of the graphic editor LibreOffice Draw as the optimal software tool to support teaching vector graphics in elementary school, formulates the criteria for choosing  LibreOffice Draw as a basic tool for studying computer graphics in grades 6–9 for the implementation of distance learning. A universal scheme for the implementation of a distance lesson in teaching information technology based on the use of free cross-platform software, in particular, teaching vector graphics, is proposed.
Amplification of High Quality of Signal Strength Using Corner Reflector Antenna for Satellite Communications
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oman, Hamza Ameer ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Oman
Published: December 2021

The strengths of the corner reflector antenna (CRA) which spans space's dynamic pseudo-random phase wave-front, which can be used in frequency modulation of the echo, replacing doppler's typical style. Radiometric assumes that Imaging discoveries can change lives a kind of special geosynchronous in geostationary orbit for the extremely low SNR in this geometry, just have a very low signal to noise ratio (SNR) posit the use of such a matched filter to strengthen the SNR and enable the existence of good specificity. In this paper, the signal is amplified to send a high-quality signal to the transmitter for satellite communication using a corner reflector antenna. Apart from other antennas, the corner reflector antenna plays an important role in increasing the signal strength in satellite communication. Using this corner reflector antenna the system will be good and fast so that the transmitter or the receiver can transmit or receive the signal very fast. While transmitting the signal the noise or interference in the system can be eliminated for that reason the corner reflector antenna is used. The corner reflector antenna can reduce the system noise or interference so that the system will be in proper condition to transmit or receive the signal.
Числове дослідження змішування в системі генерації газової суміші
Authors: Гайдачук Віталій Євгенович , Шипуль Ольга Володимирівна , Заклінський Сергій Олександрович , Гарін Вадим Олегович , Трифонов Олег Валерійович , Планковський Сергій Ігорович
Published: December 2021

The subject of research is a gas-dynamic process of mixture formation with a given component mass fraction during overflow through the mixer nozzles in the mixture generation system. The aim of the study is the scientific and experimental evaluation of the mixer technical solutions to ensure the accuracy and homogeneity of the gas mixture. The current work conducts numerical study on the flow of a gas flow through the mixer nozzles of the mixture generation system, ensuring its stoichiometric component composition and homogeneity. The problem is solved by developing adequate mathematical models of gas-dynamic flow and analyzing the results of numerical simulations. The following results were obtained. A mixer with the nozzles in the mixture generation system has been created and a technical solution for its design has been scientifically substantiated. The areas of flow sections of mixer nozzles are experimentally established. A mathematical model of generating a mixture with a given component mass fraction was developed and a series of numerical experiments was conducted to study its overflow through the mixer. A 3D simulation was conducted using ANSYS CFX software. The stationary formulation of the problem is applied. In the nozzles of closed overflow of the mixer, the heat exchange of the gas flow with the walls is taken into account by solving a separate problem and determining the corresponding heat transfer coefficients. At the inputs to the mixer, the ratio of the initial pressure of the components of the mixture is determined, which ensures its stoichiometric composition. The fields of the gas flow velocities, the mass flow rate of the components of the gas mixture through the mixer, and pressure and temperature fields are obtained. Based on the simulation results, it was found that the design of the developed mixer ensures the creation of a gas mixture with a homogeneity of at least 3%. With a constant pressure ratio of the mixture components to the mixer inlet, the gas mixturedosing accuracy can be achieved at least 1%.
Implementation of the course Practice Teaching of the Japanese Language and Culture
Authors: Moritoki Škof Nagisa , Silli Stefani
Published: December 2021

Considering the global increase in the number of Japanese language learners, the need to establish educational institutions (primary, secondary, higher education, non-school education) for Japanese language
learning also arose in Croatia and, subsequently, the necessity to foster a new generation of qualified teachers with sufficient theoretical and practical background in teaching Japanese as a foreign language. The purpose of this paper is to examine and describe the process of implementing the graduate course Practice Teaching of the Japanese Language and Culture, along with its challenges such as online classes due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper discusses the role of teachers as facilitators, the role of students as trainees and the role of learners,
i.e. the participants of an intensive two-week Japanese language course,
which is part of the abovementioned graduate course. Furthermore, the paper discusses the learner survey and the trainee self-evaluation report with respect to the improvement of their knowledge.
Japanology as ‘Encompassing philology’ and its prospects for the 21st Century
Authors: Matela Jiri
Published: December 2021

The recent development of the academic field of Japanese studies towards interdisciplinary cultural studies paradigm has been causing certain downfalls of traditional philological orientations within this area of scholarship. The aim of the present paper is to reflect on the tradition of Prague school’s functional-structuralist approach to language and text and present its application on contemporary Japanese studies programs.
The functional-structuralist approach presented in the paper is based
on the unified dichotomy of system (of signs) and texts (as sign formations), the latter being defined by the features of genre classification, situational binding and discourse tradition. The framework of ‘Encompassing philology’ applied to the field of Japanese studies aspires to fulfill the basic needs of a modern interdisciplinary
orientation and at the same time strengthen the role of the Japanese language beyond the “tool for communication”.
Synergy Development of “State-Representative Apparatus” in Accelerating Social Forestry Policy Outcomes in Ngawi Regency, East Java
Authors: Ragandhi Arsad
Published: December 2021

Social forestry is a new approach to solving problems around forests, such as poverty, social inequality, and massive deforestation. Indonesia’s new social forestry policy has given local communities greater rights and legal certainty regarding their involvement in forest management. However, local communities cannot stand alone in their implementation but must collaborate with other relevant stakeholders. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this paper to capture efforts to build synergies between stakeholders in forest management and empowerment of forest communities in Ngawi Regency and identify opportunities and challenges afterward. The results of our analysis found that the signing of the MoU can be the first step to accelerate the achievement of social forestry policy outcomes. The dichotomy between “forest” and “social” affairs is increasingly visible in the division of tasks of each stakeholder involved. There is a need for clear legal rules regarding the roles and limits of allowable intervention for Regency governments. In addition, an urgent issue that needs to be addressed is the acceleration of capacity building and the capability of local communities, which are identified as essential factors in the success of social forestry policies.
Reformulasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia
Authors: Shalih Osmar , Nugroho Riant
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini merumuskan konsepsi reformulasi kebijakan pe-nanggulangan bencana di Indonesia khususnya dihadapkan pada tantangan meningkatnya tren bencana alam dan non alam seperti pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menekankan pada studi literatur guna mengkaji beberapa metode dan pengalaman (lesson learnt) di berbagai implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian adalah perlunya reformulasi kebijakan pada setiap fase kebencanaan (pra-bencana, tanggap darurat, pascabencana) dari berbagai aspek sistem penanggulangan bencana, yaitu legislasi-regulasi, perencanaan, kelembagaan dan pendanaan. Adapun reformulasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana yang diusulkan adalah (1) melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia (dengan merefomulasi kebijakan pendanaan yang memadai untuk setiap tahapan penanggulangan bencana); (2) memajukan kesejahteraan umum (mereformulasi kebijakan pascabencana yang berprinsip build back better, safer and sustainable); (3) mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa (mereformulasi kebijakan pengarusutamaan atau mainstreaming pengurangan risiko bencana ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat, melalui komunikasi, edukasi dan informasi); (4) ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial (mereformulasi kebijakan melakukan kerjasama, baik dalam dan luar negeri untuk kebencanaan); dan ini telah sejalan dengan amanat konstitusi UUD 1945.
Tenaga Muda Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia
Authors: Setiani Salsa Yuli , Pratiwi Tika , Fitrianto Achmad Room
Published: December 2021

Petani berperan dalam pembangunan nasional. Petani juga berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Sumber Daya Manusia di sektor pertanian yang mempunyai kualitas yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kemajuan pembangunan sektor pertanian. Tetapi, pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia menghadapi masalah yang cukup serius, yaitu minimnya generasi muda yang enggan untuk bekerja dalam sektor pertanian. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minimnya tenaga kerja usia muda terhadap sektor pertanian sehingga berdampak buruk terhadap ketahanan pangan di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif karena berhubungan langsung dengan kehidupan manusia secara fundamental yang bergantung pada observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minimnya tenaga kerja usia muda dalam sektor pertanian dikarenakan kurangnya minat dan kepercayaan akan sektor pertanian yang dianggap kurang menjanjikan untuk masa depan. Namun, tenaga muda dalam sektor pertanian sangat dibutuhkan untuk memepertahankan serta memajukan pangan di Indonesia.
Nível de estresse em enfermeiros de duas instituições públicas do interior do Paraná
Authors: Trevisan Marcela Gonçalves , Jesus Jéssica Tainara Lopes , Teixeira Géssica Tuani , Costa Lediana Dalla , Perondi Alessandro Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O estresse ocupacional exerce influência devastadora sobre a saúde do trabalhador. Sem dúvida, a enfermagem destaca-se entre as profissões consideradas estressantes. Logo, o objetivo foi identificar o nível de estresse em enfermeiros de duas instituições públicas de saúde do interior do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida entre julho e agosto de 2020, com utilização da Escala Bianchi de Stress. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. Entre os 17 enfermeiros que participaram no período estudado, identificou-se que o domínio D (Assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente) apresentou maior nível de estresse, com escore 4,4. Quando calculado o estresse geral, obteve-se o escore 3,7, indicativo de nível médio de estresse, o que corresponde a 64,7% dos enfermeiros. Desta forma, conclui-se que o nível de estresse se manteve médio e faz-se importante a implementação de medidas que minimizem a possível geração de fatores estressores entre os enfermeiros.
Typology of Regions and Cities of Russia by Causes of Death
Authors: Chereshnia Olga Yu. , Shartova Natalia A. , Tikunov Vladimir S.
Published: December 2021

The problem of the high mortality rate, in comparison with countries with similar living standards, is extremely urgent in Russia. It is especially noticeable at the regional level, where differences in mortality and its structure are enormous. The regions of Russia are at different stages of epidemiological transition. This is expressed in differences in their mortality rates and differences in the structure of causes of death. The regions and largest cities of the country are sometimes diverge radically, which greatly complicates research. This paper presents a typology of regions and large cities of the Russian Federation according to the main classes of causes of death in 2015 and its cartography. The spatial features of mortality according to the main causes of death are determined separately for men and women. The assessment was carried out using classification by demographic indicators (causes of mortality: some infectious and parasitic diseases; tumours; diseases of the circulatory system; respiratory diseases; diseases of the digestive system; external causes of death). The dataset included 250 territorial units: 85 regions (including cities of federal significance) and 165 large cities with populations of over 100,000. Based on the primary statistics, standardised mortality rates were calculated. The classification was carried out according to an algorithm developed by one of the authors. The classification presented allows us to highlight the specific characteristics of individual groups of regions and analyse them with a greater degree of accuracy.
Gdy Fajga porzuciła Tadeusza. Wojenne związki ocalałych po Zagładzie
Authors: Aleksiun Natalia
Published: December 2021

Analiza powojennej korespondencji Fajgi Ginsburg, polskiej Żydówki, która przeżyła Zagładę we Lwowie, z Tadeuszem Kobyłką – Polakiem ukrywającym ją i jej siostrzenicę – stanowi punkt wyjścia rozważań na temat powojennych intymnych dylematów. Losy tego związku są przykładem podejmowanych przez ocalałych decyzji o ich tożsamości. Listy Fajgi wyrażają też emocjonalną traumę Żydów, którzy przeżyli Holokaust. Ukazują wreszcie skutki powojennych wyborów w życiu ocalałych i ludzi pomagających im pod niemiecką okupacją. Ujawniają również, jak odmienne były wizje związku i rozstania w oczach Fajgi i Tadeusza. Różnica wynikała częściowo z adresowania korespondencji do innych odbiorców: Fajga pisała osobiste listy do męża, podczas gdy listy Tadeusza trafiały do rozmaitych instytucji żydowskich i polskich i miały bardziej oficjalny charakter. W listach Tadeusza wyraźnie wybrzmiewa jego gniew na „Żydów”, których obwiniał za rozpad swojej rodziny, ale przenika je również poczucie zagrożenia powojennym antysemityzmem w Polsce, gdyż po wyjeździe Fajgi sam go doświadczał. Chociaż wymiana korespondencji między Fajgą a Tadeuszem jest bogata i pełna niedopowiedzeń, obala stereotypy „nacjonalistycznego Polaka” i „świadomego siebie Żyda”. Obie te kategorie okazują się zbytnim uproszczeniem, które nie oddaje złożoności relacji, zwłaszcza tej zainicjowanej podczas Zagłady.
Nie dać zapomnieć
Authors: Eilat Galit
Published: December 2021

Ilekroć wyświetlano film Artura Żmijewskiego Berek, niemal zawsze spotykał się on z gniewnym przyjęciem widzów. Galit Eilat twierdzi w artykule, że kontrowersje i gniew, jakie film wywołuje, mają korzenie w sporze o przedstawianie Zagłady i o to, komu przysługuje prawo do jej reprezentowania. Tak rozpoczyna się debata, czy istnieje „właściwy” sposób pamiętania o Auschwitz, a jeśli tak, to jaki? Być może jest to jeden ze sposobów, aby zachować pamięć o Zagładzie w teraźniejszości i nie zakopywać jej w przeszłości.
Fotografie z Berka
Authors: Żmijewski Artur
Published: December 2021

Autorskie fotografie z realizacji filmu Artura Żmijewskiego Berek
Viewing Orwellian Newspeak from the Angle of Linguistics: An “Economic” Redundancy
Authors: Liang Liqiao
Published: December 2021

Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four has been widely studied, but not one of his important inventions in that novel. That is his Newspeak. From the perspective of linguistics, one of the most important characteristics of the development of language(s) is the feature of the economy, which means that language evolves in various ways to streamline and make it easier for its users to express themselves. This is not the case with the English variant "Newspeak" created by George Orwell in Nineteen Eighty-Four, which is somehow simpler in form than standard English, which was named "Oldspeak", but "Newspeak" is actually in a sense simpler than "Oldspeak". Newspeak" is actually much more obscure than "Old speech" in a sense. The reason for this may be found in comparison with several typical language simplification movements. In order to investigate the issues, former researchers` findings would be referenced, and textual evidence would be found and discussed in the article.
Family Well-Being in the 21st Century: Guest Editors’ Note
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Rosmizi , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2021

This special issue reveals pertinent academic discourses of several selected articles that had been presented in the Marital and Sexuality Counseling Seminar (MASEC 2021), organized by Counseling Programme, Faculty of Leadership and Management in collaboration with Sa’adah Counseling and Consultation Centre for Well-being (Sa’adah Centre), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
Education, Democracy and Digital Media
Authors: Hatlehol Birte
Published: December 2021

Social scientists have often claimed that the reason for the well-known and widespread phenomenon of juvenile political apathy is their thorough exclusion from actual democratic politics. Politics does not speak their language, nor do they speak the language of politicians. Therefore, the youth’s views and interests are not represented to any significant degree within or by the existing institutions. The question arises of how to reconnect the youth to politics. New media technology has this potential. The project "Youth in the Centre", discussed in the paper, shows how new media technology can be adopted in schools for the purpose of bringing up a new generation of active democratic citizens.
Modelling for Industrial Land Acquisition for SEZ
Authors: Pranab Dan , Kousik Guhathakurta , Shatadru Gupta
Published: December 2021

Emergence of a new operational paradigm in the form of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and acquisition of industrial land therefore is one of the most controversial issues in India and a debatable issue in some parts in Asia in recent times. There is no doubt that it will lead to rapid industrial and economic growth. But the process of development is under question as local agitations against acquisition of land for the purpose have turned violent. Understanding the condition is important for the host country as well as the nations of Europe and the USA sourcing considerable amount of FDI flow. In this paper, we propose a model for industrial land acquisition which provides for rehabilitation of those displaced outside the perimeter of the SEZ, so that the appreciation of land price accrues to them and the land owner becomes a part of the prosperity that the project generates.
Á valdi ástarinnar.
Markaðslegur tilgangur og félagslegt taumhald hugmyndarinnar um rómantíska ást
Authors: Björnsdóttir Brynhildur , Ómarsdóttir Silja Bára
Published: December 2021

Í greininni er fjallað um hugmyndina um rómantíska ást eins og hún birtist í vestrænni menningu frá því á fyrri hluta tuttugustu aldar og til okkar daga. Spurt er hvort þróun hennar tengist auknu pólitísku og félagslegu valdi kvenna á tuttugustu öld og þeirri röskun sem í kjölfarið varð á valdajafnvægi kynjanna. Hugmyndin um vald rómantískrar ástar er rótgróin í menningu vestrænna samfélaga þar sem hún hefur lengi verið táknmynd frelsis en er í dag notuð til að markaðssetja og selja varning, vörumerki og hugmyndafræði. Rómantísk ást er einnig mikilvægur drifkraftur kynjakerfisins. Þar gengur ástarkraftur kaupum og sölum á markaðstorgi þar sem hallar mjög á annað kynið. Í greininni er sjónum beint að ýmsu dægurefni sem setur ástina og einkum hlutverk kvenna í forgrunn, þar á meðal kvikmyndum og sjónvarpsefni. Efnið er greint með aðferðum orðræðugreiningar og stuðst við kenningar Evu Illouz um hagræn áhrif markaðssetningar á rómantískri ást í ljósi kenninga Horkheimer og Adorno um menningariðnaðinn. Einnig eru tengsl slíkrar markaðssetningar við kenningar Önnu Guðrúnar Jónasdóttur um ástarkraftinn könnuð.
Hvers konar kraftur er ástarkrafturinn? Eftir Önnu Guðrúnu Jónasdóttur
Authors: Jónasdóttir Anna Guðrún
Published: December 2021

„Það var Marx sem leiddi mig inn á svið ástarinnar“ segir Anna Guðrún Jónasdóttir prófessor emeritus í bókarkafla sem hún skrifar árið 2010. Þar fjallar hún sérstaklega um ástarkraft, hugtakið sem hún þróaði með hliðsjón af hugtökum Marx um vinnukraft og arðrán. Hér fá íslenskir lesendur loks að lesa um hugtök hennar á íslensku en hún hefur verið mikilvirkur fræðimaður í hartnær 30 ár og ritað allt sitt efni á ensku eða sænsku.
Hreinn hugur eða sannur maður? Descartes um líkamlegar hliðar hugsunarinnar
Authors: Harðarson Gunnar Á.
Published: December 2021

Descartes er oft talinn fulltrúi þess sjónarmiðs að maðurinn sé hrein hugsandi vera, óháð líkamanum. Í þessari grein er íslenskum lesendum kynntur andstæður lestur á Descartes, sem rekja má til fyrirbærafræðilegrar greiningar heimspekinga á borð við Lilli Alanen og Jean-Luc Marion á verkum hans, þar sem hin líkamlega vídd er í fyrirrúmi. Með því að rýna nokkra lykilkafla og rökfærslur úr Orðræðu um aðferð, Hugleiðingum um frumspeki og bréfaskriftum Descartes við Elísabetu af Bæheimi má sjá að í umfjöllun hans koma fram þrjú hugtök um líkama, fyrst hinn efnislegi hlutur, síðan mannslíkaminn og svo það sem Descartes kallar „líkama minn“ sem hann getur ekki aðgreint frá sjálfum sér frekar en eigin hugsun. Fyrirbærafræðileg lýsing hans á ytri og innri skynjun sýnir að hin hugsandi vera er jafnframt líkamleg vera sem hefur tilfinningu fyrir sjálfri sér og heiminum. Ýmis vandkvæði eru samt sem áður á greiningu Descartes og spurning hvort tvíhyggja hans sé, þegar öllu er á botninn hvolft, frekar þekkingarfræðileg en frumspekileg. Milli ritanna þriggja, sem hér er fengist við, má sjá eins konar díalektískt ferli: í Orðræðunni hugsar mannslíkaminn í einhverjum skilningi, í Hugleiðingunum hugsar hin hugsandi vera, í fyrstu án líkamans að því er virðist, en undir lok Hugleiðinganna og í bréfunum sameinast þessar andstæður í einni heild sem er hvort tveggja í senn, líkamleg og hugsandi vera, sem er í fullu samræmi við upphaflega skoðun Descartes í Orðræðunni að „sannur maður“ sé allt í senn, hugsandi og líkamleg vera sem hefur bæði kenndir og tilfinningar.
„Mentor, hvernig skal eg þá ganga til hans … ?“.
Starfsmenntun, starfsþjálfun og starfstengd leiðsögn prests- og djáknaefna
Authors: Guðmarsdóttir Sigríður
Published: December 2021

Embættisskilningur vígðrar þjónustu er grundvallarþáttur í starfsþjálfun prests- og djákna-efna og gefur innsýn í inntak, samhengi og hefðir þess starfs sem neminn hefur hugsað sér að gegna í framtíðinni. Um leið og sérstaða hverrar starfsstéttar fyrir sig er óumdeild, er einnig mikilvægt að hafa í huga að allt sérfræðilegt starfsréttindanám (e. studies with professional recognition) á ýmislegt sameiginlegt, þvert á fagstéttir. Þessi tegund menntunar er tengd sið-ferðilegum gildum og siðareglum hverrar stéttar og hvort sem um er að ræða kennara, hjúkr-unarfræðinga, lækna eða sálfræðinga eru störfin flókin og fela í sér mikla ábyrgð, krefjast siðferðilegrar fagvitundar og fela gjarnan í sér tengsl við einstaklinga í viðkvæmum aðstæð-um og aldurshópum. Sérfræðistarfsmenntun byggist á kenningum og viðmiðum um nám, leiðsögn, þjálfun starfshæfni á vettvangi og inngöngu í fagstétt. Hún krefst góðra mentora, góðra námsramma og góðrar samvinnu milli þeirra aðila sem annars starfsmenntunina. Starfstengd leiðsögn í starfsmenntun er vaxandi þverfræðileg fræðigrein, en hefur lítið verið könnuð í fræðilegu samhengi innan íslensku kirkjunnar.
Þessi grein hefst með kafla um kenningar um þverfaglega starfstengda leiðsögn og þar eru tekin fyrir hugtök og líkön í sérfræðistarfsmenntun. Síðan er skipulag starfsmenntunar prests- og djáknaefna á Íslandi og í Noregi greint út frá téðum kenningum. Þörf væri á að bera saman prests- og djáknanám alls staðar á Norðurlöndum en rýmisins vegna takmarkar höfundur sig við að bera saman námsaðstæður á Íslandi og samsvarandi nám í Noregi. Spurningarnar sem varpað er fram fjalla um faglegar forsendur starfstengdrar leiðsagnar prests- og djáknaefna: Hvernig hefur leiðsögnin þróast? Hvað er mikilvægast að leggja áherslu á við leiðsögn verðandi presta og djákna til sjálfsákvörðunar, seiglu, þekkingar á starfinu og faglegrar sjálfsmyndar? Hver menntar mentorinn? Áherslan í þessari grein er þannig ekki lögð á hvað eigi að kenna í starfsmenntun prests- og djáknaefna, heldur hvernig það er gert.
Ritdómur: This Sacred Life: Humanity’s Place in a Wounded World.
This Sacred Life: Humanity’s Place in a Wounded World, eftir Norman Wirzba. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 263 bls.
Authors: Bóasdóttir Sólveig Anna
Published: December 2021

Ritdómur um This Sacred Life: Humanity’s Place in a Wounded World, eftir Norman Wirzba.