bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ciencia abierta en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Picón Gerardo Armando
Published: July 2021

La ciencia abierta se constituye como un enfoque del proceso científico para el fomento de la investigación y la difusión a fin de posibilitar el acceso de los resultados y del propio quehacer científico a todos los estamentos de la sociedad lo que abarca a suvez, procesos de mejora de la calidad y la valoración del impacto de la investigación reflejada en la exposición de datos abiertos, publicaciones y recursos educativos para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje.
Cárie na primeira infância (CPI): um grande desafio da odontopediatria: casos clínicos
Authors: Melo Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues de , Martins Ravyla Leal , Lima Junior Joed Pires de , Peruchi Claudia Maria , Piau Cinthia Gonçalves Barbosa de Castro
Published: July 2021

A Cárie na Primeira Infância (CPI), doença oportunista de natureza aguda, progressão rápida e etiologia multifatorial. É um problema de saúde pública que pode provocar severas consequências se não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente. A CPI está associada às condições socioeconômicas, culturais e sociais dos indivíduos.  Diante disso, este artigo objetiva relatar dois casos clínicos de pacientes do sexo masculino, um de três anos de idade com bom comportamento frente ao tratamento odontológico e outro de cinco anos com comportamento aversivo, diagnosticados com CPI. Ambos apresentaram lesões cariosas nos dentes decíduos, comprometimento estético e sem sintomatologia. Os pacientes e seus responsáveis receberam orientações de higiene e dieta. Devido ao comportamento diferenciado dos pacientes, os planos de tratamento foram individualizados. Para o paciente não colaborativo, optou-se pelo uso de cariostático, material estabilizador da cárie à base de diamino fluoreto de prata sem necessidade de intervenção invasiva. Quanto ao paciente colaborativo, optou-se pela remoção seletiva do tecido contaminado e restauração com ionômero de vidro modificado por resina e assim reduzir os riscos à atividade de cárie. Conclui-se que para determinação do plano de tratamento e na escolha do material para os casos de CPI deve se levar em consideração não somente as lesões de cárie presentes, mas também o comportamento do paciente no ambiente odontológico e a filosofia de tratamento terapêutico. É importante ressaltar que a promoção de saúde e prevenção, além do diagnóstico precoce, são fatores positivos para a redução da prevalência e intervenções complexas na CPI, como mostrado nos casos clínicos relatados.
Hepatitis B vaccination and immunization of dental students
Authors: Lira Ana de Lourdes Sá de , Martins Keila Rejane de Jesus Martins
Published: July 2021

Aim: to determine the previous prevalence of vaccination and immunity / serum conversion and after vaccination against hepatitis B in dental academics. Material and Methods: A study was carried out on 101 undergraduate dental students who were enrolled in 2017 and those who enrolled in the first half of 2018. The research consisted of two stages: the first one (T1) with a self-administered questionnaire with epidemiological data with a vaccination card check and by applying the test to confirm the immunization. The second one (T2) corresponding to vaccination non-seroconverted and never vaccinated in addition to the immunity test. Results: The age of the participants varied between 18 and 26 years (average of 21.5). Most were white (57.8%), followed by brown (31.6%) and black (8.4%). Seventy-one students (70.3%) entered the course due to wide competition and 30 (29.7%) by quota system. it was verified that 97 participants (96%) were immunized against HB, compared to 4 (4%) that were not. This result was statistically significant (χ² = 85.63, p <0.001). In the binomial probabilistic analysis of the risk factors studied, increasing age (OR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.02-1.14), history of blood transfusion (OR: 6.41; 95% CI: 1.53 6.83), increasing in the number of periods of clinical activity during the course (OR: 1.71; 95% CI: 1.02-2.92), and history of accident with biological material (OR: 6.82; 95% CI: 1.59 -7.15) were significantly associated with HBV infection in the studied populationConclusion: The prevalence of seroconversion was 96.03%, corresponding to 97 immunized students. Although all dental academics completed the vaccination cycle (3 doses), 4 were not immunized. Vaccination and the need for serological testing (anti-HBs) for immunization verification should be encouraged to all dental students.
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY AS AN EFFICIENT ADJUNCT TO NON SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Jain Nisha , Jindal Rudrax
Published: July 2021

The aim of this case series was to assess the efcacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the
treatment of chronic periodontitis. This case series included two subjects with Presence of pocket depth 6
mm or more with clinical attachment loss(CAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP) in minimum of 1 tooth in atleast two quadrants.
After full mouth mechanical debridement (SRP), rst site received no further treatment, whereas, second site was subjected to
photodynamic therapy. SRP+PDT group showed signicant improvement in (CAL) and reduction in probing depth as compared
to SRP group. Therefore, it can be concluded that Photodynamic therapy has its own advantage as an adjunct to SRP in the non
surgical treatment of chronic periodontitis,further research for which may be advocated
CHROMOPHYTOSIS OVER THE GROIN – AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Latha S Suzsmi , Roja Renuka Sane , N R Vignesh , Manoharan K
Published: July 2021

Pityriasis versicolor is also known as tinea versicolor. It is a common supercial fungal infection of the
skin. Clinical features of pityriasis versicolor include either hyperpigmented or hypopigmented ne
[1] scaled macules or patches. The most affected sites are the trunk, neck and proximal extremities. It rarely occurs over the groin. It
is caused by yeasts of the Malassezia species, commensal of the keratinized layers of the skin which under certain conditions
become pathogenic determining the clinical manifestations of the disease. We hereby report a case of Pityriasis versicolor
occurring over the groin, a rare presentation.
CYTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF FNAC IN PALPABLE HEAD AND NECK LESIONS
Authors: Bose Devendu , Banerjee Bejoy Chand
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Head and neck lesions comprises a large number of congenital, inammatory or
neoplastic lesions including different anatomic sites and originating in different tissues and organs. Fine
needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, quick, feasible, repeatable and outpatient procedure with minimal risk of
complication.
Aim: To study the role of FNAC and its utility in diagnosis of palpable head neck masses and to determine the spectrum of
various lesions.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in pathology department of Shaheed Nirmal Mahato Medical
College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand from January 2016 to December 2020 on patients with palpable head and neck swelling.
Detailed clinical history of patient was noted. Aspirations were done by using 10 ml syringe and 22/23 gauge needles. Smears
were stained with PAP, Haematoxylin and Eosin and Leishman stain. Cytomorphological diagnosis was given.
Results: Out of 562 patients of head and neck swelling, 61.92% (348 cases) were of lymph node, 20.28% (114 cases) were of
thyroid, 3.38% from salivary gland (19 cases), 14.06% (79 cases) from skin and soft tissue swellings. The most common
diagnosis was reactive lymphadenitis (32.74%) followed by granulomatous lymphadenitis (18.33%). The mean age of study
population was 32 years. There was female preponderance (88.59%) in thyroid lesions whereas lymph node lesions (60.91%),
salivary gland lesions (73.68%) and soft tissue swellings (59.49%) were more common in males.
Conclusion: From our study we concluded that FNAC is simple, quick, inexpensive, repeatable and minimally invasive rst
line investigation for differential diagnosis of head and neck lesions.
SCORPION STING CAUSING MULTIPLE WATERSHED INFARCTS
Authors: Nanda Roohi , A Tumbanatham.
Published: July 2021

Scorpion sting presents with several neurotoxic local effects, cranial nerve effects (roving eye movements,
blurring of vision, tongue fasiculations, dysphagia), central nervous system effects (encephalopathy,
convulsions, CVA, central respiratory failure). We report a case of a 53 year old female who sustained a scorpion sting at her
residence and initially presented with local site symptoms only. During the course of hospital stay, after 2 days she had a episode
of hypotension followed by an episode of generalised tonic clonic seizures and right hemiplegia. MRI brain was suggestive of
bilateral acute ischemic watershed infarcts, carotid Doppler was suggestive of low ow bilaterally. Patient was started on dual
antiplatelets, anti edema and anti epileptic measures. The patient recovered spontaneously over a period of 2 weeks.
AMELIORATING EFFECT OF CHELERYTHRINE AND DADS AGAINST CHEMICALLY INDUCED HEPATOCARCINOMA IN MALE SWISS ALBINO MICE.
Authors: Paul Soumosish , Sadhukhan Gobinda Chandra
Published: July 2021

The main aim of our study is to nd out efcacy of combined drug Chelerythrine and DADS against chemically induced hepatocarcinoma in male Swiss albino mice.4-6 weeks aged mice were considered for experimentation.Liver cancer was induced by genotoxic carcinogen para- dimethyal-aminoazobenzene along with nongenotoxic promoter carcinogen phenobarbital exposure.During study animals were co-treated with 100mg/kg body weight DADS,5 mg/kg body weight chelerythrine individually or in combination for 120 days. Morphological and histopathological tissue analysis were performed for the conrmation of our objectives.Lots of nodule formation were observed after carcinogen exposure, that causes morphological changes in liver tissue.Histological analysis of the said tissue also demonstrated the reservation of tissue structures in the treated groups, most signicantly in the combined treatment.So in concluding remark we can say combined impact of drugs protect the liver tissue structure from harmful carcinogenic exposure in male Swiss albino mice
A RARE CASE OF OSLER-WEBER-RENDU SYNDROME IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Pradhan Manisha , Gala Anisha , Surapaneni Tarakeswari
Published: July 2021

Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia is a genetic vascular disorder, having ve variants depending
on underlying gene mutations and characterised by aneurysms and arterio-venous malformations.
Larger AVMs present most commonly in the brain, lung, and liver. The diagnosis is mainly clinical based on the Curacao
Criteria. Serious Neurological complications can occur in up to 10% of cases. Pregnancy associated hormonal changes affect
the cardiovascular system manifesting in the second and third trimesters. Majority of the pregnancies are uneventful, but severe
complications and even death can occur. HHT in pregnancy is considered high risk and needs management by a multidisciplinary team. Women with HHT planning pregnancy should be counselled regarding the rare but serious risks. Strict
antenatal surveillance and prior awareness of the diagnosis of HHT is usually associated with good pregnancy outcomes.
A STUDY OF THEMES AND AESTHETICS IN ELUCIDATING LOVE AS A THEME IN DANTE ALIGHIERI'S VITA NUOVA.
Authors: Sachdeva Vidita
Published: July 2021

Dante was an Italian poet, prose writer, literary theorist, moral
st philosopher and political thinker. He was born on May 21 and
he is best known for his monumental epic poem; La Divina
Comedia (The Divine Comedy). Although the Divine Comedy
is very well-known literary piece, this often overlooks the other
works he has done as well. He is seen as the father of modern
Italian, and his works have ourished even after his death in
1321. How did Dante's Vita Nuova change the perception of
romance and love in the time of the 13th century; furthermore,
how did it change the belief of people view literary works of
romance in the modern era?
MCRS1 EXPRESSION MORE IN TUMOR PART AND SERVES AS A POOR PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
Authors: Maa Hung-Chune , Tuyen Pham van , Chen Yen-Lin , Yuan Yao-Nan
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION:Microporous protein 1 (MCRS1) acts as a cancer gene. MCRS1 is associated with poor
prognosis in several types of cancer including colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, glioma, and
non-small cell lung cancer. In the current study, we are trying to shed light on the role of MCRS1 in the extrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma.
METHODS: We retrospectively selected 13 patients who diagnosed extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. All clinical charts and
histopathology reports were reviewed for and recoded for age, gender, tumor size, surgical margin status, lymph node
metastasis, distant metastasis and TMN staging. All patients were followed for 1~10 years. The median follow-up period was
3.2 years.
RESULTS: The expression level of MCRS1 showed signicantly higher in tumor part than non-tumor part. In the Kaplan-Meier
survival plot , the high MCRS1 expression group showed poor survival probability with p value of 0.020. The Hazard ratio of
MCRS1 showed 8.393 folds in high MCRS1 expression group when compared with low expression group with the borderline p
value of 0.05.
CONCLUSION:MCRS1 serves as a poor prognostic factor. Further analysis, no correlation was found in proliferation, apoptosis,
angiogenesis and EMT markers. The reason may be the sample size and large-scale study in the future is mandatory
AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AMONG THE MEHSANA POPULATION
Authors: SodhaSodha Darshan , Srivastava Shrish , Kubavat Ajay
Published: July 2021

Obstructive sleep apnea is one of the most common sleep disorders and is an increasingky prevalent
condition that remains largely undiagnosed. An observational crosssectional survey conducted in
Orthodontic department of Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College using OSA knowledge containing 24 questions including
knowledge. questionnaire consisting 24 questions was prepared and circulated to mehsana population across mehsana via
google forms. 1000 pediatricians were approached via various social media and whatsapp groups to ll up the google forms. We
got 612 complete responses to consider in the study. The level of knowledge regarding diagnosis and management of OSA in the
Mehsana population is not optimal. Large number 80.1% were not aware about OSA and 4.7% were aware about risk factors
related to OSA.
COMPARISON OF THE SIDE EFFECTS OF THE VARIOUS COVID-19 VACCINES
Authors: Jain Nikhil
Published: July 2021

Purpose: In this paper, we will analyze the side effects of the 4 popular Covid-19 vaccines (Moderna,
Pzer, Johnson & Johnson, AstraZeneca) and compare the population groups involved in each vaccine
trial. With the availability of these 4 different vaccines, people are trying to understand the differences in the side effect prole of
each vaccine. We have attempted to collect data from the different publicly reported sites which include information about the
various trials for each vaccine and pull all the numbers in one place to help the readers compare for themselves.
Method: We collected data relating to the side effects of each vaccine from the Fact Sheet for Health Care Providers EUA
published by the FDA for each vaccine as well as data from the Phase 1-2a trial of the AstraZeneca vaccine published by the
Lancet.
https://www.fda.gov/media/144637/download
https://www.fda.gov/media/144413/download
https://www.fda.gov/media/146304/download
https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2932661-1
Results: The common side effects after the vaccines such as headache, fatigue, nausea, pain, swelling at vaccine site, fever
was compared between different vaccine groups as well as between various age subgroups in each vaccine group. Then we
focused on the rare side effects associated with each vaccine such as Bell's Palsy with Pzer and Moderna vaccines and
thromboembolic events with J&J vaccine and transverse myelitis in the Astra Zeneca vaccine. The side effect rate in each
vaccine and placebo group is included in the data.
Conclusion:In effect all vaccines are found safe with incidence of the rare and serious adverse events being extremely low and,
in some cases, extremely difcult to say whether the adverse event could actually be attributed to the vaccine or to chance given
the actual incidence of the disease in the general population.
THE PANIYA TRIBE OF NILGIRIS: CAUGHT IN THE CONFLICT BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPIRATIONS AND TRADITION
Authors: M Monisha. , Thomas P. E.
Published: July 2021

Despite living in a techno- crafted society, many communities are still marginalized. This paper intends to
examine the socio-cultural development of the Paniya tribes, the major tribal community which is
sidelined in the Nilgiris district. Being mostly landless workers, illiterates, leaderless, unorganized, they are considered the
most deprived people. The critical factors of constructive communication are found wanting in tribal people due to their shyness
in contacting others, introverted behavior, lack of self-awareness, attitudes of the peer groups, and lack of condence that
affects them physically and psychologically. This pushes the Paniyas into the vortex of a regressive stage in this society. The
Paniyas, as a whole, are the poorest of the poor among all tribal communities. The struggles of the paniyas to be on a par with
the mainstream in this society are taken cognizance of in this paper through a critical view of the socio-cultural dimensions like
Culture, Language, Religion, and Level of education of tribals belonging to the Paniya community and their development. This
paper adopts a Qualitative Research of descriptive case analysis using face-to-face interviews and case studies as the
research tools. Though paniyas are underprivileged they are looking for a change in their standard of living. The changeover
can take place by creating awareness and knowledge about the sources available for them for their development in social,
economic, physical, and psychological aspects. Effective interpersonal interaction is the byword.
LA DISTANCIA DE LA ESPERANZA: ANÁLISIS RETÓRICO DE “ASÍ ESTAMOS” DE ALEJANDRO ROMUALDO Y “AÑOS DE LOS CASTIGOS” DE MANUEL SCORZA
Authors: Villegas de la Cruz Andree Alejandro
Published: July 2021

La obra de Alejandro Romualdo ocupa un lugar paradigmático en el corpus de la poesía peruana del siglo xx. La tendencia purista ampliamente ignorada de sus primeros trabajos todavía se encuentra presente en sus poemarios de temática social, en especial en Poesía Concreta (1952). Para demostrar esto, buscamos cotejar uno de los poemas dicho libro, “Así estamos” con el poema “Años de los castigos” de Manuel Scorza, poeta considerado por la crítica como social y confrontativo. Usando la retórica comparada y la retórica de la argumentación, se puede ver que ambos poetas tienden a las consonancias metáforicas y simbólicas para demostrar la inclusión de todas las personas en un ideal común de nación, sin embargo, la presencia hermética de la esperanza en el poema de Romualdo contrasta con el final fatalista de la poesía de corte social de Scorza.
LOS JUEGOS DE LA TRIBU
Authors: Lino Salvador Luis Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Es un diálogo con el gran poeta Iván Carvajal, quien reflexiona sobre el trabajo con el lenguaje que realiza el poeta contemporáneo para transmitir una experiencia inédita en el mundo.
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Minat Menjadi Akuntan Publik dengan Asas Kemandirian sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wahyuni Anugrah Nur , Ayem Sri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions and motivation of accounting students on the interest in becoming a public accountant with the asas kemandirian as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at private universities in DIY which have a CPA test center in collaboration with the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants (IAPI). The sample was determined using purposive sampling method, so that the total sample was 118 people. The data testing method used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderate regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that the perceptions and motivation of accounting students have a positive effect on the interest in becoming public accountants. The asas kemandirian strengthens the influence of accounting students' perceptions of their interest in becoming public accountants and has a positive effect. Meanwhile, the asas kemandirian cannot be a moderating variable for the motivation of accounting students to become a public accountant.

Keywords: Perception, Motivation, Asas Kemandirian and Interest
PSYCHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION (STRESS) OF NURSES IN CARING FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Marni Erna , Indra Rani Lisa
Published: July 2021

The nursing profession is a health profession that has an important influence on health services, during the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses are the most vulnerable profession, both the risk of infection from the patient being treated and the recession of psychological disorders such as stress, considering that nurses are facing patients 24 hours will have the greatest impact both physically and psychologically. This study aims to see the psychological picture (stress) of nurses caring for Covid-19 patients. The research method used is a type of quantitative research with analytic descriptions, with a survey method. The population of this study was all nurses who served in the Covid-19 room in Riau province with a total sample of 50 nurses. The sampling technique used a survey method, using a questionnaire via Google Form. The results obtained were normal 43 respondents (86%), light stress 5 respondents (10%), and moderate stress 2 respondents (4%). From these results, it is known that 14% of respondents experienced mild and moderate stress. It is hoped that the hospital can pay attention to the psychological condition of nurses by facilitating/giving nurses time for relaxation or making refreshing programs to reduce the risk of stress on nurses.
The IMPLEMENTATION OF OSCE (OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION) METHODS STUDENTS OF STIKES HANGTUAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Erianti Susi , Lestari Raja Fitrina
Published: July 2021

The development of nursing science and technology that is increasingly sophisticated requires nursing staff to be competent, so that the world of nursing education must be able to prepare graduates who are able to compete both nationally and globally. To achieve competence, especially in the field of skills, the OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) method is used. To assess clinical performance or abilities in a structured and objective manner. This study aims to describe the design (the preparation of blue prints, cases and stations and the preparation of a checklist or rating form) used in OSCE, describe standard patients, describe OSCE examiners, describe facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of OSCE, describe standard settings in the implementation of OSCE and describe overall OSCE implementation. This research used observational quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The population in this study were lecturers who carried out OSCE using a total sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out univariately. The results of the study show that 18 (60%), OSCE standard patients have carried out 16 (53.3%), OSCE examiners have carried out 20 (53,3%) have carried out the OSCE design (blue print, case and station preparation and checklist or rating form) 66.7%), OSCE facilities and infrastructure that have been implemented 19 (63.3%), OSCE standard setting that has been implemented 16 (53.3%) and OSCE implementation that has been implemented as a whole is 17 (56.7%) . The implementation of OSCE must be using the existing standart, so it can be used as a tool to evaluate the students' clinical skills, blue print  is an important aspect to be prepare before OSCE.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE UTILIZATION OF NCD INTEGRATED POST
Authors: Hadafiah Hadafiah , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Saraswati Putu Suri , Risky Sartini
Published: July 2021

Background: Indonesia has the highest prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD)in 2013. NCD which is always listed in the top 10 diseases in Southeast Sulawesi is hypertension and diabetes mellitus. NCD Integrated Post is an effort to detect and overcome the early presence of NCD threat factors. However, there has been a decrease in the prevalence of integrated post visits from 2017 to 2018 at the Barangka Public Health Centre. The purpose of this study was to analyze the utilization of NCD Integrated Post in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency.
Methods: This type of research uses a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted from November to December 2019. The population in this study were all people in the work area of ??Barangka Health Centre, Buton Regency in 2018 with ages> 15 to 59 years, namely 3,584 people. The number of the samples was 134 respondents. A questionnaire was used as the method of data collection.
Results: The results showed that the chi square of cadre support X2 count =36,460> X2 table value = 3,841 and health status is X2 count = 32,308> table X2 value = 3,841. Therefore, all variables are influencing the utilization of NCD Integrated Post.
Conclusion: Health status and cadre influenced significantly the community in utilizing NCD Integrated Post at the Barangka Health Centre in Buton Regency.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH WORKERS IN ABELI CITY HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan , Rachman Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti , Risky MS Sartini
Published: July 2021

Background: Public health center is the spearhead for improving the welfare of the community in the health sector. The health worker's skill needs to be optimized and can be seen from the results of their work, in the form of mastery of science and technology, as well as skills in implementing and providing health services. This is evident from the last three months' report on community visits, namely, in December 2016 the number of visits was 138 people, in January 2017 fell to 108 visits and in February 2017 dropped dramatically 93 visits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of discipline, motivation, and training with the performance of health workers in the Abeli ??Community Health center.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 42 people with a total sampling technique with a total sample of 42 people. The analytical method uses the Chi-Square statistical test and the Phi coefficient (?).
Results: Based on the results of the study, there is a strong relationship between discipline and the performance of health workers with a value of X2 Calculation = 17,835 and a phi-efficiency test (?) = 0.651. There is a strong relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value of X2 Calculation = 16,481 and the tested coefficient phi (?) = 0.626. There is a moderate correlation between training and health worker performance with X2 Calculation value = 10.299 and the phi coefficient test (?) = 0.495.
Conclusion: For the health, institutions are suggested to increase the health worker's knowledge by increasing towards more discipline, high motivation, and more training in order. Eventually, the quality of human resources and health organizational performance will increase.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND MOTIVATION WITH HEALTH WORKER’S PERFORMANCE IN COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PROGRAM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT
Authors: Said Muhamad , Saafi La Ode , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: July 2021

Background: The incidence of infectious diseases in the world, Indonesia and provinces is still relatively high. Based on WHO data (2017), the top ten diseases that cause death are under 5 years of age, including HIV / AIDS 4%, diarrhea 18%, measles 1%, malaria 8%, pneumonia 16%, premature 12%, birth asphyxia 9%. , neonatal sepsis 6%, congenital abnormalities 4%, and accident 3%. In Indonesia, the incidence of infectious diseases is still high and some have experienced an increase in cases from the previous year. The data from the East Kolaka Health Service Profile shows that Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI) has increased by 55%, the number of sufferers is 84, while diarrheal disease has increased by 24%, the number of sufferers is 839, and TB disease has increased by 65% The number of patients 129.
Methods: This type of research is a cross sectional study. The population of this study were all programmers in the working area of ??the East Kolaka Health Service as many as 48 programmers. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi Square test.
Result: The results showed that chi square of motivation = 5.773 and workload = 8,644. They chi squar etable is 3,841 at ? = 5% and df = 1. It means that chi square value> chi square table.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between motivation, and workload with performance of officers in East Kolaka Regency.
APPLICATION OF JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) METHOD IN IDENTIFYING THE RISK OF WORK ACCIDENTS IN CHARGED MANPOWER IN BUNGKUTOKO PORT, KENDARI CITY
Authors: Samma Muh. Yamin , Jaya Dipraja Erwin Azizi , Harun Abd. Azis
Published: July 2021

Background: Data from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia that the number of work accidents in Indonesia in 2016 was 101,368, in 2017 there were 123,041 cases, in 2018 there were 173,415 cases. At the end of September 2019 there were 130,923 cases and there were 6 people who died every day. On September 2019, the sectors that contributed to the relatively large number of work accidents were the processing industry with 50,358 (38.46%) cases, trade of 9,559 (7.30%) cases, transportation and warehousing 2,694 (2.06%) cases, and the rest 68,312 (52.18%) cases from other sectors. The same thing was reported by the Social Security Administration for Employment that there was an increase in work accidents by 40%, from 157,313 in 2018 to 173,105 cases in 2019.
Methods: This research is quantitative research with a descriptive analytic research design and applied observational analytic approach. The population of all loading and unloading workers was 150 people divi ded into 3 teams, where each team consisted of 50 TKBM members of Bungkutoko Port, Kendari City.
Result: This study found 3 work stages with the highest RPN value, namely, wrong in the lifting position in the stevedore of work process at the time workers lift goods and put them into the net, as well as in the cargodore  of work process when workers stack goods on the truck with a value of 288, stumbling (cargo) which occurs in the stevedoring work process where The worker on the truck directs the crane and the net into the truck body with an RPN value of 192, and pinched by a lifting tool in the cargodore of work process when workers remove goods from the sling on the truck / remove the sling, with a value of RPN 144.
Conclusion: There were 3 loading and unloading work processes, namely, stevedoring, cargodoring, and delivery with each work stage having potential hazards, the impact of hazards, and control efforts, and the person in charge of control efforts.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN BAHTERAMAS REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Sarewo Putri Suchi Tulhikma , Tasnim Tasnim , Kamalia La Ode
Published: July 2021

Background: Data on the achievement of minimum service standards at Bahteramas Hospital shows that several programs have not reached the specified Minimum Service Standards, namely the availability of facilities and operating equipment (34.37), customer satisfaction (74.04%) from the standard ?80%, time provision of medical records (30 minutes) from standard 10 minutes, completeness of informed concent (67.75%) of ?80%. Observing the development of human resources at the Bahteramas Hospital has not been carried out optimally, for example, such as a standardized selection and recruitment process, support for facilities, infrastructure and technology, individual commitment to organization, leadership commitment and employee work relations themselves. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors related to the quality of human resources at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Methods: Quantitative research using a cross sectional study design.The population in this study amounted to 981 people. The number of samples in this study were 277 people. The sample was determined by simple random sampling technique. The data were obtained using the testchi square.

Result: The test results using the chi square statistical test, it is known that the value of the selection variable (22,378> 3,841), the value of the training variable (18,658> 3,841), the value of the individual commitment variable (38,863> 3,841), the value of the reward variable (51,784> 3,841), the value of the skill variable (94,713> 3,841).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between selection and the quality of human resources, there is a relationship between training and the quality of human resources, there is a relationship between individual commitment and the quality of human resources, there is a relationship between reward and the quality of human resources, there is a relationship between skills and the quality of human resources.
PROVISION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD FOR SASIGO AND BISCUIT IN INCREASING THE WEIGHT OF CHILDREN : A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN NAMBO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Rasyid Mariyatni , Supodo Timbul , Banudi La
Published: July 2021

Background: The prevalence of community nutritional status in the Kendari City area in 2016 was 0.23%, decreased in 2017 by 0.13%, increased in 2018 by 4.67% and decreased by 2.25% in 2019 Although the prevalence rate of nutrition tends to decrease, although not significantly, the problem is nutritional status there are still many in the Kendari City Area. Thus, Kendari City shows that children under five have not reached the target of nutritional status, where the current nutritional status of children under five is 0.21% while the Minimum Service Standard (SPM) is 8.1%.

Methods:The type of research in this research is pre-experimental research with a Pre Test - Post Test design. This research was conducted in the working area of ??Puskesmas Nambo, Kendari City. Population of 227and a sample of 67 malnourished toddlers in 2019.

Result:Based on the independent sample test output in the Equal Variances Assumed section on Local PMT (Bagea Sasigo), it is known that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.001 <0.05, so Ha is accepted so that there is a significant difference between the provision of local PMT (Bagea Sasigo). Whereas in the Government PMT (biscuits) it is known that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, so Ha is accepted so that there is a significant difference between the provision of government PMT (biscuits) to toddlers in the Work Area of ??the Puskesmas Nambo, Kendari City.

Conclusion:Provision of Local PMT (Bagea Sasigo) and Government PMT (Biscuits) for toddlers Before giving the intervention it was not effective while after giving the intervention it was effective and significant.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POTENTIAL OF VACCINE AND IMMUNIZATION SERVICES WITH QUALITY OF MEASLES VACCINE IN KONAWE KEPULAUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Afiat Afiat , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: July 2021

Background:Based on a report from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Control (P2P) of the Ministry of Health, the development of measles cases in Indonesia in 2016 was 7,204 cases. In 2017 there were 11,389 cases, where this year there were many measles outbreaks. In 2018 there were 3,995 cases, the actual number of cases was still higher but many were not reported. In 2019 there were 6,419 reported cases.

Methods: This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population was the measles vaccine which was found in 8 health centers withThe sample size was 82 Vaccine for Measles.

Result: Statistical test using kai squared analysis at ? = 5% and df = 1, obtained the value of X2 count> X2 table 32,210> 3,841 and ? = 5% and df = 1, obtained the value of X2 count <X2 table 1.247 <3,841 potential relationships and immunization services for the quality of measles vaccine in Konawe Islands District.

Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between vaccine potential and the quality of the measles vaccine and there is no relationship between immunization services and the quality of the measles vaccine in Konawe Islands District.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BENEFITS AND CONSTRAINTS PERCIEVED WITH THE HABIT OF SMOKING IN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN LATAMBAGA SUB-DISTRICT KOLAKA DISTRICT
Authors: Pingak Martina , Tasnim Tasnim , Wahab Herianto
Published: July 2021

Background:From the results of a preliminary study conducted at the Kolakaasi Puskesmas and Latambaga Puskesmas, through direct interviews and direct observation that out of 10 (ten) health workers who were observed, 7 (seven) were active smokers and 3 (three) were non-smokers. Therefore, through this research, the researcher wants to conduct in-depth research related to the smoking habits of health workers in which a health worker should be able to provide a good example for the community.

Methods:This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 106 all health workers in Latambaga District, with a sample size of 84 respondents using the sampling techniqueSimple random sampling.

Result:Based onanalysis of the chi square test for the benefit variable having a significance level of 95% was obtained p-value = 0.000 <? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected. The constraint variable based on the chi square test analysis has a significance level of 95%, the obtained p-value = 0,000 <? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected.

Conclusion:There is a relationship between perceived benefits and constraints with habits smoking health personnel in the Latambaga District, Kolaka Regency.
EFFECT OF SEPARATION OF INITIAL ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTS ON THE LENGTH OF STAY IN EMERGENCY INSTALLATION IN KENDARI CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Sumanto Tono , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Supodo Timbul
Published: July 2021

Background: A preliminary survey of prospective researchers in  the Kendari City General Hospital especially in the Emergency Installation (ER), the number of emergency room visits has decreased in the last 3 years, in 2017 the total number of patients treated in the ER was 10.869 patients, then in 2018 the number of visits decreased to 10.768 patients, and in 2019 the number of visits fell to 9.747 patients. Meanwhile, based on the data in the last few months in 2020 there was a very large spike in decline in the last month, in January 2020 the number of patient who visited,  were  849 people, then in February 2020 the number of the patient were  1202 patients, March 2020 the number of visits was 1216 patients and finally in April 2020 it fell to 451 people. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of separation of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay in Emergency Installation in Kendari City General Hospital.
Methods: The research design was experimental with design pretest post-test one group design. The research location was in the Emergency Room of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital which was carried out during February 2021. The population of all patients who were hospitalized was> 17 years old while the sample was 18 people with the sampling technique of separated random sampling.
Result: This study found separation of the initial assessment documents affected significantly to  Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City General Hospital (p- value =  0.045 < 0.05).
Conclusion: Separation technique of the initial assessment documents on Length of Stay was effective to reduce the Length of Stay patients in Emergency room in Kendari City Hospital.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PROVIDING OF SELF-PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTAND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS EVENTS OF HEALTH OFFICERS IN THE HANDLING OF COVID-19 IN KANDAI HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Noviati Noviati , Marya Ulva Sitti
Published: July 2021

Background: The corona virus (covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia is still growing. Every week the number of infections of Covid-19 was 2,273 cases. Where as, 198 of them died and 164 people were treated. In fact, among them are healthy workers who help treat corona virus patients and become infected afterward. There was a shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers in Southeast Sulawesi province, especially at Kendari City, Health Center Kandai. This makes health workers have to take turns wearing PPE if they want to do their job. Therefore, many health workers feel restless and do not want to carry out their duties if they are not provided with adequate PPE, because they will examine people or patients whose health status is not yet known. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the providing of self-protective equipment and occupational stress events of health officers in the handling of Covid-19 at Kandai health center.
Methods: This type of research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 58 people using the total sampling method.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with the incidence of work stress for health workers in handling covid-19 at Kandai Health CenterKendari City, with the statistical test results being 18,322.
Conclusion: It is hoped that policy makers, especially the head of the Kandai Health Center, pay more attention to the safety and health of their employees, such as in the provision of PPE, and for health workers, especially at Kandai Health Center, to further improve the Covid-19 protocol that is applied to themselves and patients.
LITERATUR REVIEW: DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DISABILITAS
Authors: Khoeriyah Salis Miftahul
Published: July 2021

Gangguan psikologis ibu yang memiliki anak penyandang disabilitas disebabkan olehkurangnya dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh keluarga, suami, kerabat dan lingkungansekitarnya.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial ibu dari anakpenyandang disabilitas dan untuk mengetahui alat ukur yang digunakan. Penelitian inimenggunakan strategi penelitian artikel tahun 2017-2020 dengan google scholar dan Pubmed.Hasil analisis pada 8 artikel, sebanyak 6 artikel penelitian menunjukkan adanya dukungansosial yang baik. Instrumen yang sama dalam mengukur dukungan sosial yaitu denganMultidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial yang baik dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik terhadappsikologis seorang ibu dalam mendidik dan mengasuh anakyang menderita disabilitas.
PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA GANGGUAN MOOD PADA USIA LANJUT
Authors: Nasution Huwainan Nisa , Firdausi Hadiq
Published: July 2021

Gangguan mood rentan diderita para penderita berusia lanjut. Statistik menunjukkan, terjadi peningkatan presentasi gangguan ini terutama pada penduduk lanjut usia. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh gejala post power syndrome yang menyebabkan para lansia menjadi stres dan depresi. Penyebab lainnya yang dapat mencetuskan adalah penyakit komorbid yang menyertai kemudian menimbulkan pergantian mood yang cepat. Penyakit diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, dan jantung koroner misalnya, diduga menyebabkan penderita merasa hilang kekuatan, kesulitan menyesuaikan diri, hingga akhirnya depresi. Kejadian bunuh diri pada usia lanjut yang mengalami gangguan mood juga dapat terjadi hampir setiap hari. Pentingnya deteksi dan diagnosis sejak dini merupakan hal yang penting demi mendapatkan terapi lebih dini. Gangguan mood pada usia lanjut bukanlah hal yang natural terkait proses penuaan, melainkan suatu gangguan  patologis yang dapat diterapi.Kata kunci: gangguan mood, depresi, manik, usia lanjut, geriatri.

ABSTRACTMood disorders are susceptible to elderly sufferers. Statistics show, there is an increase in the presentation of mood disorder, especially in the elderly population. This is probably caused by the symptoms of post power syndrome which causes the elderly to become stressed and depressed. Other causes that can trigger are comorbid diseases that accompany and then cause rapid mood changes. Diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease, for example, are thought to cause lost of strength, difficulty adjusting, and depression. Suicides in the elderly with mood disorders can also occur almost every day. The importance of early detection and diagnosis is important in order to get early therapy. Mood disorders in elderly are not a natural thing related to the aging process, but a pathological disorder that can be treated.Key words: mood disorders, depression, manic, elderly, geriatrics.
Kondisi Psikologis Ibu Dalam Mendampingi Anak Belajar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yunike Yunike , Kusumawaty Ira
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Pembelajaran secara daring pada masa Covid-19 dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kondisi psikologis anak jika tidak disikapi dengan positif. Terganggunya kondisi psikologis akan  bermuara pada ibu dan mengakibatkan permasalahan tidak sederhana bagi ibu, bahkan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis ibu. Hingga saat ini pembahasan mengenai kondisi psikologis ibu pada masa Covid-19 dalam mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran online masih belum banyak dieksplorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kondisi psikolgis ibu sebagai garis terdepan dalam perawatan anak selama mendampingi anak ketika belajar secara online di masa Covid-19. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan melibatkan tujuh partisipan ibu yang memiliki anak yang duduk di sekolah  dasar yang masih memerlukan pendampingan. Proses wawancara mendalam melalui video call dilakukan untuk menggali pengalaman ibu selama mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran daring disertai observasi ekspresi wajah saat wawancara berlangsung. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan sebanyak 3-4 kali hingga tercapai saturasi informasi dan selanjutnya dituangkan  dalam bentuk transkrip, koding, kategori dan tema. Metoda Colaizzi digunakan dalam menganalisis transkrip hasil wawancara. Penelitian menghasilkan 5 tema utama yaitu: kesedihan menghadapi perubahan perilaku anak, pesimisme  terhadap hasil belajar anak, emosi kemarahan yang tidak  tertahan, penyesalan atas pemberian hukuman dan ikhlas menerima takdir. Disarankan agar penyediaan hotline service penanganan kasus psikologis lebih  gencar disebarluaskan dan penyebarluasan informasi berkaitan dengan mekanisme koping adaptifnya bagi anak dan ibu, sehingga dapat menyikapi  perubahan akibat dampak Covid-19 dengan konstruktif.