bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiences of Professional Nurses Regarding the Implementation of a Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing and Distribution Program at Primary Health Care Facilities in South Africa.
Authors: Muthelo Livhuwani , Nemagumoni Tshinanne , Mothiba Tebogo Maria , Phukubje Arthur Thabo , Mabila Linneth Nkateko
Published: September 2020

Background:

The Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing and Distribution (CCMDD) program is a new program initiated by the Department of Health, South Africa to provide an alternative chronic medicine access program to public sector patients. The program is designed to improve access to required medicine, especially to patients who are on chronic medicines while assisting with the decongestion of public clinics.

Purpose:

The purpose of the study was to determine the experiences of professional nurses regarding the implementation of the Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing and Distribution program.

Methods:

A qualitative descriptive, phenomenological and exploratory design research was conducted to determine the experiences of professional nurses regarding the implementation of the central chronic medicine dispensing and distribution program. Purposive sampling was used to select 15 professional nurses who participated in the study. Data were collected through a semi-structured one-on-one interview method, using a scheduled interview guide. The study was conducted in three Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, where professional nurses dispensed medicine to patients through the CCMDD programme. Data were analysed using Tesch’s method. Lincoln and Guba's four strategies were applied to ensure trustworthiness.

Results:

The findings of this study reveals that proffessional nurses in Vhembe experienced challenges with the implementation of the CCMDD program; such as late delivery of medication, lack of parcel tracking, patients receiving collection notification messages late, incorrect medication being issued to the patients, lack of pick up points in rural areas, and lack of patients’ data availability in the clinic facilities.

Conclusion:

South Africa is in the process of developing and implementing universal health care for all (National Health Insurance). The effective implementation of the CCMDD program should ensure equal access for all patients to their medication, in both rural and urban areas.
“Down the Rabbit Hole” of Vaccine Misinformation on YouTube: Network Exposure Study
Authors: Tang Lu , Fujimoto Kayo , Amith Muhammad (Tuan) , Cunningham Rachel , Costantini Rebecca A , York Felicia , Xiong Grace , Boom Julie A , Tao Cui
Published: September 2020

Background

Social media platforms such as YouTube are hotbeds for the spread of misinformation about vaccines.

Objective

The aim of this study was to explore how individuals are exposed to antivaccine misinformation on YouTube based on whether they start their viewing from a keyword-based search or from antivaccine seed videos.

Methods

Four networks of videos based on YouTube recommendations were collected in November 2019. Two search networks were created from provaccine and antivaccine keywords to resemble goal-oriented browsing. Two seed networks were constructed from conspiracy and antivaccine expert seed videos to resemble direct navigation. Video contents and network structures were analyzed using the network exposure model.

Results

Viewers are more likely to encounter antivaccine videos through direct navigation starting from an antivaccine video than through goal-oriented browsing. In the two seed networks, provaccine videos, antivaccine videos, and videos containing health misinformation were all found to be more likely to lead to more antivaccine videos.

Conclusions

YouTube has boosted the search rankings of provaccine videos to combat the influence of antivaccine information. However, when viewers are directed to antivaccine videos on YouTube from another site, the recommendation algorithm is still likely to expose them to additional antivaccine information.
Adaptation of Extended Reality Smart Glasses for Core Nursing Skill Training Among Undergraduate Nursing Students: Usability and Feasibility Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Sun Kyung , Lee Youngho , Yoon Hyoseok , Choi Jongmyung
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

Skill training in nursing education has been highly dependent on self-training because of Korea’s high student-faculty ratio. Students tend to have a passive attitude in self-practice, and it is hard to expect effective learning outcomes with traditional checklist-dependent self-practice. Smart glasses have a high potential to assist nursing students with timely information, and a hands-free device does not interrupt performance.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop a smart glass–based nursing skill training program and evaluate its usability and feasibility for the implementation of self-practice.

METHODS

We conducted a usability and feasibility study with 30 undergraduate nursing students during a 2-hour open lab for self-practice of core nursing skills, wearing smart glasses for visualized guidance. The usability test was conducted using a 16-item self-reporting questionnaire and 7 open-ended questions. Learning satisfaction was assessed using a 7-item questionnaire. The number of practice sessions was recorded, and perceived competency in core nursing skills was measured before and after the intervention. At the final evaluation, performance accuracy and time consumed for completion were recorded.

RESULTS

Smart glass–assisted self-practice of nursing skills was perceived as helpful, convenient, and interesting. Participants reported improved recollection of sequences of skills, and perceived competency was significantly improved. Several issues were raised by participants regarding smart glasses, including small screen size, touch sensors, fogged lenses with masks, heaviness, and heat after a period of time.

CONCLUSIONS

Smart glasses have the potential to assist self-practice, providing timely information at students’ own paces. Having both hands free from holding a device, participants reported the convenience of learning as they could practice and view the information simultaneously. Further revision correcting reported issues would improve the applicability of smart glasses in other areas of nursing education.
Shaping Workflows in Digital and Remote Diabetes Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic via Service Design: Prospective, Longitudinal, Open-label Feasibility Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Braune Katarina , Boss Karina , Schmidt-Herzel Jessica , Gajewska Katarzyna Anna , Thieffry Axel , Schulze Lilian , Posern Barbara , Raile Klemens
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic poses new challenges to health care providers and the delivery of continuous care. Although many diabetes technologies, such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors, have been established, the data from these devices are rarely assessed. Furthermore, telemedicine has not been sufficiently integrated into clinical workflows.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to remotely support children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers, enhance the clinical outcomes and quality of life of children with diabetes, increase multiple stakeholders’ engagement with digital care via a participatory approach, evaluate the feasibility of using an interoperable open-source platform in a university hospital setting, and analyze the success factors and barriers of transitioning from conventional care to digital care.

METHODS

Service design methods were used to adapt clinical workflows. Remote consultations were performed on a monthly and on-demand basis. Diabetes device data were uploaded from patients’ homes to an open-source platform. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes were assessed before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown period in Germany.

RESULTS

A total of 28 children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers enrolled in this study and completed 6 months of remote visits. Of these 28 participants, 16 (57%) also opted to attend at least one of their regular visits remotely. After 3 months of remote visits, participants’ time in range (P=.001) and time in hyperglycemia (P=.004) significantly improved, and their time in hypoglycemia did not increase. These improvements were maintained during the COVID-19 lockdown period (ie, between months 3 and 6 of this study). Participants’ psychosocial health improved after 6 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Remote consultations and commonly shared data access can improve the clinical outcomes and quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes, even during challenging circumstances. A service design approach helped with the delivery of comprehensive and holistic solutions that accounted for the needs of multiple stakeholders. Our findings can inform the future integration of digital tools into clinical care during and beyond the pandemic.

CLINICALTRIAL

German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00016170; https://tinyurl.com/skz4wdk5
DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN, KEMISKINAN DNA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN
Authors: Sonu Karolus , Irham Irham , Jamhari Jamhari
Published: September 2020

The objective of the study is to understand disparity rate of income, poverty category, and food sustainability within transmigration community. This study was taken infzve residential units of transmigration in Tanjung Selor subdistrict, with 80 households as respondents. The result suggests that income distribution within transmigration society is evenly distributed (Gini Coefficient
ANALISIS KEBERAGAMAN USAHA RUMAHT ANGGA PERTANIAN DI LAHAN MARJINAL
Authors: Swastika Dewa K.S , Elizabeth Roosganda , Hestina Juni
Published: September 2020

Most of farmers in Indonesia, especially in marginal land. are small scale farmers with limited resources. These limitations have caused low level of technology application, thus low productivity and low income. To meet their household consumption. they have to find other job for additional income earning. This study is aimed to: (1) to assess the model offarming system, (2) to evaluate the variability of household's income, (3) to assess the contribution of on-farm, off-farm and non-farm incomes on the total household's income, and (4) to assess the degree of relationship between household characteristic and job variability. The study was conducted in three marginal land, namely: rain-fed in WestJava, dry-land in Bali, and swampy land in WestKalimantan. The results showed thatfarmers in rain-fed of WestJava and swampy land of WestKalimantan were doing partial farming, whilefarmers in dryland of Bali were doing integrated farming system. Farmers in these three agroecosystem were diversified in sources of income. On-farm was the highest source of household's income,followed by non-farm and off-farm. However, there is no significant correlation betweenjob diversification and level ofhousehold's income. It might be that thejob diversification was mainly done by small farmers whose on-farm income alone could not meet their household's consumption. Meanwhile, largefarmers did lessjob. Hence, at the end their household's income was not significantly different. The high contribution of agricultural sector on household's income indicated its high role on rural economy. Therefore, this sector should be developed in an integrated development, includedfarming system development,partnership betweenfarmers and private sector, gro-industrial development, and infrastructure development. It is expected that these integrated development will create marketfor agricultural products, job opportunity for rural people, and finally will improve household's income and welfare.
Analisis daya saing komoditas kedelai di sentra produksi=(The Analysis the Competitiveness on Soybean Commodities in Cente
Authors: Soetrion Soetrion
Published: September 2020

The main objectives of this paper are to investigate the government pric policy and its implication on the soybean farming competitiveness; and formu late policy alternatives to enhance the soybean commodity competitiveness i agro-industry sector. This study was conducted in soybean farming center at th Grajagan Village, Purwohardjo district, Banyuwangi regency. The site was Se lected based on the Location Quotient analysis. The research method.used i this study is Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study are as follows price policy of the soybean commodity system could produce production surplu hy 4 %. This surplus enables producers to compete in the domestic market. 7 face the free trade, this policy could only achieve potential income of farming b 77 % and tempe-tofu industry by 91 %. With the current price policy, the soybea commodity still has an advantage showed by the comparative advantage wit the DRCsodaivalue of Rp 6.253 and domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRCria value of 0.67 as well as competitive advantage with the value of R, 6.888 and the domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRC,,,,,,,,,) value of 0.74. Gal eminent price policy for soybean commodity does not provide incentive for th development of the tempe-tofu industry. This is shown by the Effective Protectio and Profitability Coefficients (EPC and PC) which is less than 1 and the nega tive Subsidy Ratio to Producers (SRP) for both farming and agro-industry. An other policy alternative for increasing the soybean commodity competitivenes in agro-industry development is by increasing the productivity and output pric protection at the farmers level. Another policy alternative is the subsidy of fertil izer and pesticide whenever other countries have the same policy.
ANALISA RISIKO PILIHAN POLA TANAM =risk analysis of cropping system choice
Authors: Widiyanto Adi , Irham Irham , Hartono Slamet
Published: September 2020

The research aimed to find out the risk of cropping system choice, farmers preference and affecting factors of it. Research has been done by survey in Sabrang Wetan Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Sub-district, Sleman Regency to 46 farmers who implemented cropping system during October 1999 to August 2000.The risk of cropping system choice level measured by coefficient of variation stochastic dominance analysis, and efficient frontier of cropping system choice by motad programming.The result showed that the risk level order of cropping system from highest was: paddy-chilly-string bean; paddy-chilly-green bean; paddy-string bean-green bean; paddy-string bean-string bean; and paddy-paddy-paddy. Stochastic dominance analysis showed paddy-chilly-string bean as the most dominance cropping system, this result in accordance with the reality which most respondent implemented this cropping. Motad programming model showed that paddy-chilly-string bean cropping system beside contribute maximum income also has highest level of risk.
TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND ENVIROMENTAL STANDARS
Authors: Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo
Published: September 2020

This paper examines trade liberalization and environment nexus both on the theoretical ground and using empirical evidence. The results of the study reveal that there is lack of empirical evidence to conclude that industrial or capital flight is caused mainly by the implementation of lower environmental standards in host countries. Furthermore, it can be argued that the idea to impose uniform environmental standards is unfair, particularly for developing countries
KEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTURA
Authors: Hadisapoetro Soedarsono
Published: September 2020

KEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTURA
PERANAN PEKARANGAN DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN NASIONAL RAKYAT
Authors: Danoesastro Harjono
Published: September 2020

Peranan pekarangan dalam usaha meningkatkan ketahanan nasional rakyat pedesaan.
POLA UMUM PERTNAIAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PETANI DENGAN TANHA YANG SEMPIT
Authors: Hadisapoetro Soedarsono
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan1.Di dalam melaksanakan pembangunan, yang diarahkan untuk menciptakan masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila, maka azas yang tercermin di da,- lam Trilogi Pembangunan, yang terdiri dari stabilitas nasional, pertumbuhan ekonomi danperataanhasil-hasil pembangunan, harus dapat terlaksana secara bersamadan seimbang.Disamping tetap berusaha mempertahankan stabilitas nasional seperti yang telah dicapai sampai sekarang dan tetap berusaha mempertinggi pertumbuhan ekonomi, maka Pemerintah berusaha dengan sekuat-tenaga untuk mengadakan perataan hasil-basilpembangunanbaik antar daerah maupun antar golongan masyarakat.Tugas tersebut merupakan tugas yang tidak mudah dan tidak dapat dicapai dalam waktu yang singkat.2.Perataan hasil-hasil pembangunan antar golongan masyarakat berarti member' kesempatandanmengikutsertakan golongan ekonomi lemah untuk secara aktif mengambil bagian di dalam pembangunan, agar dengan demikian mereka dapat memperoleh bagian dari hasil pembangunan dimana mereka turut serta melakukannya
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TERNAK KERJA PADA PENGELOLAAN TANAH SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PAID DI GALUR
Authors: Sukardjaputra Ues Herdiana
Published: September 2020

PendahuluanMenyadari akan pentingnya padi sebagai bahan makanan utama. maka dalam Pelita III yang iidak lama lagi akan dilaksanakan, titik berat Pembang-unan Pertanian adalah swasembada pangan karbohidrat non terigu, terutama padi (bergs).Berbagai usaha yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi, bila tanpa menyadari akan pentingnya pengolahan tanah hanyalah merupakan usaha yang sia-sia. Dengan demikian adalah sangat tepat, bahwa dalam intensifikasi usaha tani padi, pengolahan tanah termasuk salah satu dari lima usaha dalam "Panca Usaha Tani".Pengolahan tanah pada pola eko-system sawah, tidak lain adalah untuk menciptakan keadaan sifat fisik tanah yang baik, yakni lapisan oleh tanah ( Â± 20 - 30 cm) yang berstruktur lumpur, adanya lapisan kedap air, lapisan oksidasi dan reduksi yang nyata. Pada keadaan lapisan olah tanah yang demikian akan terjadi proses peningkatan kesuburan kimia dan kesuburan biologi yang baik, berkurangnya kecepatan kehilangan air, keadaan suhu dan kandungan 02 yang cukup serta proses humifikasi dan mineralisasi yang sempurna. Dengan perkataan lain dapatlah kiranya diungkapkan sebagai eko-system tanah yang sesuai dengan tuntutan pertumbuhan tanaman path sawah.Daiam usaha menciptakan lapisan olah tanah seperti dikatakan di atas, jelas menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan tanah sawah relatif memerlukan tenaga yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tenaga yang diperlukan untuk mengolah tanah kering (darat). Sedangkan di lain pihak menunjukkan, bahwa usaha tani padi pada suatu hamparan/lokasi harus
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANAH DARI PERTANIAN KE NON-PERTANIAN DI PEDESAAN SEKITAR KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Marwinto Teguh
Published: September 2020

Faktor-faktor yang memepngaruhi perubahan penggunaan tanah dari pertanian ke non-pertanian di pedesaan sekitar kota Yogyakarta
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN PEDESAAN
Authors: Hanafie Rita
Published: September 2020

Food diversification as effort to increase food security, one of which is conducted by promoting the society’s awareness in consuming varieties of food using a balance of nutrition principle. Though it has been implemented for nearly 40 years, food consumption diversification as the main component of food security, especially for the poor families at villages, has not run as it has been expected. This study reveals that the food consumption of the poor household has not fulfilled the criteria of four healthy the consumption of energy is 60,40% AKE and the protein is 34,31% AKP, had not reflected the food security condition. The food consumption dversification quality score is only 23,69%. Only one fod group, namely beans was consumed with the proportion nearly PPH norm, two fod grops, namely tubers and fruits.oliy seed were consumed beynd the normative proportion and the five groups of food, namely rice, animal food, fat oil, sugar and vegetables and fruit were consumed under the normative proportion.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEMBAKAU JAWA ASAPAN DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Nuryati Isti , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: September 2020

This study is purposed to determine : (1) factors that correlates to the production, (2) efficiency, (3) factors that correlates to the technical efficiency evel, (4) factors that correlates to the profit and (%) farms feasibility of smoked Java Tobacco in Wonosari village.This study using basic descriptive method and purposive method for collecting the sample. The smaple are chosen is Wonosari village based on consideration that is the biggest production here and the origin of smoked Java Tobacco cultivation in Klaten Regency. The vollecting of sample to the repondents applied by choosing 0 respondent of secretary, also RT and RW leaders. The collecting of the dta applied by the observation, interview, and noting. Data analysis : for determine actors that influence the production, technical efficiency level and proit, it uses multiple linear regression analysis with Shazam. Professional Edition ; to calculate the allocative fficiency, was done by measuring the ratio between marginal product and input price; to determine the feasibility rate, it uses R/C ratio anlaysis.The analysis result show that the improvement of certain management and technology invention of lan-holding, pesticide and labor, the production can increase and increase rat of fretiizer wioll decrease the production becaused uses fertilizer not efficient yet. The age factor can increase the technical efficiency rating, whereas education and endured family members are not significantly correlates. Factors that has positive and significant correlation to the profit function are; land price, fertilizer price and agriculture moment on August will decrease the profit. Generally, thesmoked Java Tobacco farm’s to practiced and increasing or decreasing input price or ouput price not sensitive to feasibility Smoked Java Tobacco Farms in Wonosari village.
ANALISIS MODEL DINAMIS DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA TAHUN
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat Hadi
Published: September 2020

Agriculture sector have positive growth while national growth have been negative, and its function in GDP still significant when economic crisis occurred. For more accurated analysis, economic growth can be devide in to sectoral activities. Using macro economic theories through relationship between prices and real growth would be faced agriculture real growth through consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture  wage as an indicator for supply aggregate and dummy variable to vanish effect of economic crisis in the model. This study use time series data. To solve spurious regression, we use error correction model.  The conclusion are: first, factors that influenced GDP of agriculture sector are long run variables of consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture wage; second, inflation is faster than agriculture growth, that must be followed by fiscal and monetary policy to affect supply aggregate, to increase productivity of agriculture sector, for instance by increasing technology in to agriculture sector, and more qualified human resource with education. Or can be combined between fiscal policy and income policy, withn labor intensive program to develop agriculture project, so government expenditure and agriculture asset increases all at once.
PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) HIJAU SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Suryantini Any , Masbaitubun Herman
Published: September 2020

Gaps in the farming development have caused the damage to land because of erosion and sedimentation. Utilization of and on the river outskirts and a steep hill without conservation principle, has led to soil damage that is difficult to be restored again. The use of production facilities in the form of chemicals such as fertilizers, pest, diseases and weeds eradications, in the form of pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides are not appropriate, cause adverse side effect to the crops, farmers and environment. Similarly, use of eradications that pollute the waters around the plantation and it is harmful to humans, fish and livestock. Admission of environmental dimension, such as natural resources depletion and environmental degradation, in conventional GDP calculation requires modeling of Green GDP. In the modeling of Green GDP, natural resources depletion and degradation are subjects of numerous recounts. Time series data of 2006-2008 were used in analysis. Accroding to conventional GDP calculation from 2006-2008, there was declination of agricultural sector’s contribution in GDP . agricultural sector’s contribution in Jayapura regency based on 2006 was up to 40,16 percent, 37,97 ercent in 2007, and 35,8 percent in 2008. The degradation value of natural resources were much greater than their depletion value. However according to Green GDP calculation, agricultural sector’s contribution of 2006-2008 in Jayapura regency were in state of inclination. Based on GDP data of Jayapura regency, in 2006 the contribution inclined up to 181.791,46 milion Rupiah (45,43 percent), 153.495,13 milion Rupiah (34,98 percent) in 2007, and 176.664,89 milion Rupiah (36,96%) in 2008. Commitment to admit environmental dimensions as an important aspect in developmental planning is key to succesfull model of Green GDP and environmental plicy in general. DAS conservation, reforestation, and activism of those kind need to be promoted in order to reduce environmental degradation.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Tantias Dinna Dwi , Suratiyah Ken , Hardyastuti Suhatmini
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was (1) determine the performance indicators of food security which includes food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food quality. (2) determine the level of farmer household food security. (3) knowing the farmer household expenditure. The study was conducted in Tawangharjo village, Giriwoyt, WOnogiri regency. Respondents are the farmer owners, tenants and sharecroppers who tilled the land area, a total of 30 (simple ransom smapling). Consumption of Household Food Security Rate Index (IKKPRT) to determine the level of farmer household food security. Food expenditure was measured by GSR (Good Service Ratio), poverty was measured by Sajogjo, ADB, FAO, and World Bank Criterion. The results shows that farmer household have sufficient food availability and stable, but the accessibility and level of nutritional adequacy is still relatively low.  IKKPRT value is81,56 in a state of sufficient food. Because the proportion of food expenditure' is greater than the non-food; it can be said to farmer household in poor condition and less prosperous.
PENGELOLAAN TANAMANTERPADU (PTT) PADI SAWAH DI LOKASI PRIMA TANI
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Suahrno Suharno
Published: September 2020

The review paper on application of the Integrated Cropping System (ICS) has been accomplished. The objective of this study was to identify this system relate to the increasing of rice productivity and farmer's income. Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has released and developed the integrated cropping system approach which could improve productivity and farmer's wealth. Results on tria plot in Southeast Sulawesi revealed that ICS could increased the productivtty around 48,57 - 80,30 %/ha/growing season otherwise improving income around Rp. 2,40 - 2,47 million/ha/growing season. The simmiler results were showed in some other provinces such as Bante, Maluku, NTB Central Java, and West Java which ICS could increased the productivity around 0,33 - 82,7 % or improving farmer income around Rp. 0,4 - 3,5 millions/ha/growing.
PERSPEKTIF PETANI TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Untari Dyah Woro , Wastutiningsih Sri Peni
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study are to investigate fanner's perspective on sustainable agriculture social aspect: (1) Socially just agricultural system principle and (2) culturally appropriate principle. The total sample was 60 farmers, 30 farmers were selected from wetland ecosystem and another 30 farmers were selected from coastal ecosystem. Those 60 samples were taken by simple random sampling method Three ways analysis qualitative data used in analyzing the data. The result shows, on socially just agricultural system principle, there are 1,67% farmers have low comprehension on social indicator, membership in organization indicator, credit support service indicator, information and training support services indicator and family participation indicator. There are 6,67% farmers have a low comprehension on food security indicator. There are 51,67% farmers stated comprehension on postharvest facility support service indicator. On culturally appropriate principle, local wisdom for farming support comprehends by 50,00% farmers.
ANALISIS PERILAKU.PETANI TERHADAP RISIKO USAHATANI LIDAH BUAYA DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Imelda Imelda , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: September 2020

The research aims to: (1) identify the income differences between Aloe vera farming system with monoculture and multicultural cropping pattern; (2) identify the risk of cost, production, and income of Aloe Vera farming of each cropping pattern, (3) identify farmer behavior to the risk of each Aloe Vera farming system, and (4) determine socio-economic factors influencing the farmer behavior to the risk of Aloe Vera farming .. Research area was chosen by purposive in North 'Pontianak sub-district, West Kalimantan. Analyses used were cost and income analysis, coefficient of variation analysis, quadratic utility function, and multiple linear regressions. The results show that the Aloe Vera farmer income with monoculture cropping pattern is lower than Aloe Vera farmer with multicultural. The risk of cost, ,production, and income of Aloe Vera farming with monoculture cropping pattern is higher than multicultural. 40.74% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 7.89% Aloe Vera farmers with multicultural show behavioral risk lover. There are 14.82% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 28.95% Aloe Vera farmers with multicultural show behavioral risk averse. The remaining were risk neutral farmers, i.e. 44, 44% Aloe Vera farmers with monoculture cropping pattern and 63,16% Aloe Verafarmers with multicultural. Farmer behavior to the risk influenced by farmer's age, family size, farmer's experience, and dummy of cropping pattern and farmer ethnical.
Contribution of Labour on Rural Economic Change
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada masalah migrasi non permanen mengingat peranannya yang cukup besar terhadap mobilitas tenaga kerja di pedesaan.
Analisis Resiko dan Perilaku Petani Bawang Putih di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Astuti Ari , Widodo Sri , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: September 2020

Garlic farming is new commodity in Bantul regency, showed that have highly risk with low average production and high fluctuation in price.
Analisis Input Output Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Perwitasari Hani , Irham Irham , Jamhari Jamhari
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research are (1) to identify changes in the structure of Indonesia’s economi, (2) to identifty backward linkage and forward linkage between agriculture sector eith other sctors in economic structure of Indonesia, (3) to know the multiplier effect of output, income, employment and grows value added of agriculture sector. The research analyzed Input-Output data, the domestic transaction based on producer price, that in classified 66 sectors published by the Cnetral Statistics Agency (BPS) uidng Input-Output Analysis.These result indicate that ini 1975 until 2008 the structure of Indonesia’s economy has changed towards industrialization. Backward linkage and forward linkage between the agriculture sectora are under the average backward linkage and the forward linkage of economy all sector in Indonesia. Multiplier effect to output, income, employment in the agricultural sector are the average of output multiplier effect income, employment sectors of the economy throughout Indonesia but the gross value added in above-average gross value added multiplier effects throught the economy of Indonesia.
Prevalence of Kidney Injury and Associations with Critical Illness and Death in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Zheng Xizi , Yang Hongyu , Li Xiaolong , Li Haichao , Xu Lingyi , Yu Qi , Dong Yaping , Zhao Youlu , Wang Jinwei , Hou Wanyin , Zhang Xin , Li Yang , Hu Feng , Gao Hong , Lv Jicheng , Yang Li
Published: September 2020

Background and objectives

Coronavirus disease 2019 is spreading rapidly across the world. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of kidney injury and its association with disease progression and death of patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

This is a retrospective study. Two representative cohorts were included. Cohort 1 involved severe and critical patients with coronavirus disease 2019 from Wuhan, China. Cohort 2 was all patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Shenzhen city (Guangdong province, China). Any kidney injury was defined as the presence of any of the following: hematuria, proteinuria, in-hospital AKI, or prehospital AKI. AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) creatinine criteria. The primary outcome was death at the end of follow-up. The secondary outcome was progression to critical illness during the study period.

Results

A total of 555 patients were enrolled; 42% of the cases (229 of 549) were detected with any kidney injury, 33% of the cases (174 of 520) were detected with proteinuria, 22% of the cases (112 of 520) were detected with hematuria, and 6% of the cases (29 of 520) were detected with AKI. Of the 29 patients with AKI, 21 cases were recognized as in-hospital AKI, and eight were recognized as prehospital AKI. Altogether, 27 (5%) patients died at the end of follow-up. The death rate was 11% (20 of 174) in patients with proteinuria, 16% (18 of 112) in patients with hematuria, and 41% (12 of 29) in the AKI settings. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that proteinuria (hazard ratio, 4.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 15.94), hematuria (hazard ratio, 4.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.61 to 13.81), and in-hospital AKI (hazard ratio, 6.84; 95% confidence interval, 2.42 to 19.31) were associated with death. Among the 520 patients with noncritical illness at admission, proteinuria (hazard ratio, 2.61; 95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 5.56) and hematuria (hazard ratio, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.23 to 5.08) were found to be associated with progression to critical illness during the study period.

Conclusions

Kidney injury is common in coronavirus disease 2019, and it is associated with poor clinical outcomes.

Podcast

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Carga mental en personal de enfermería: Una revisión integradora
Authors: Vargas-Cruz Luz Dalila , Coral-Ibarra Rosa del Carmen , Barreto-Osorio Ruth Vivian
Published: September 2020

Introducción: Los profesionales de enfermería están expuestos constantemente a situaciones que generan carga como consecuencia del esfuerzo físico, mental, emocional y económico del cuidado. Objetivo: Identificar a través de la literatura científica el concepto de “Carga Mental en enfermeras”, los instrumentos de medición y las estrategias para mitigarla o prevenirla. Medotología: Se realizó una revisión integradora de literatura durante los años 2017 a 2019 sobre artículos publicados desde el año 2000. Se utilizaron las palabras clave DeCS en Español, Inglés y Portugués de: Carga de Trabajo-Workload-Carga de Trabalho, Fatiga Mental- Mental Fatigue- Fadiga Mental, Atención a la Salud Mental-Mental Health Assistance- Assistência à Saùde Mental, Enfermeras-Nurses-Enfermeiras. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: ProQuest, Scielo, ScienceDirect, Ovid Nursing, Wiley Online Library, EBSCO, ClinicalKey, PubMed, SCOPUS. Se analizaron 39 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Las categorías de análisis fueron: Concepto de carga mental, instrumentos de medición de carga mental en enfermeras y estrategias para mitigarla o prevenirla. Conclusiones: La carga mental es un constructo complejo sin consenso en su definición, incluye varias dimensiones, implica realizar mediciones e intervenciones cognitivas de la función mental, estrés, asertividad y percepción. Se valora a través de medidas fisiológicas de rendimiento y subjetivas. Las últimas han sido las más utilizadas aplicando el método NASA TLX. Las estrategias para mitigarla son: uso de tecnologías, potenciación de capacidades individuales, justicia distributiva y comunicación asertiva
Situación laboral e impacto social de Enfermeros Graduados. Universidad del Magdalena 2007-2019.
Authors: Alvarez-Miño Lidice , Ramos Ediltrudis , Villa Andreina
Published: September 2020

La situación laboral de los egresados y el impacto social de la formación se constituyen en el principal insumo para que el programa adapte sus contenidos, currículos y metodologías, en pro del desarrollo las competencias profesionales que la sociedad demanda. Objetivo: Identificar la situación laboral y el impacto social de los egresados del programa de Enfermería de la Universidad del Magdalena, para el periodo comprendido entre 2007 a 2019. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal. La información, de fuente secundaria, fue aportada por la oficina de egresados de la Universidad del Magdalena, para el periodo de 2007 a 2019. La población fue de 328 graduados. Se hicieron análisis univariados y bivariados para identificar posibles diferencias significativas, (Ji2 p<0,05) entre características sociodemográficas con características laborales y de satisfacción. Resultados: La situación laboral se caracterizó por la permanencia de egresados en Colombia y en la región Caribe. Se contó con una tasa de ocupación de 69,5%, principalmente vinculados por contrato a término fijo o por orden de prestación de servicios y en el sector privado. La mayoría de los egresados se sienten satisfechos de su profesión y recomiendan el programa por su calidad. Conclusiones: Las características laborales identificadas imponen el reto institucional de generar estrategias innovadoras en nuevas pedagogías y didácticas y desarrollo de nuevas habilidades para que los egresados tengan más opciones en el tránsito al mundo laboral. Hasta ahora se ha logrado contar con profesionales que aportan a la sociedad pero el programa debe seguirse adaptando a nuevas necesidades del entorno.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre enfermedad diarreica aguda en madres adolescentes. Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Bohorquez-Moreno Cristina Elena , Del-Toro-Rubio Moraima , Díaz-Pérez Anderson
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos y las prácticas de cuidado de madres adolescentes de niños menores de 5 años sobre enfermedad Diarreica aguda en Cartagena, Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio Analítico, de corte transversal, en el que participaron 203 madres adolescentes (12-17 años) de niños menores de 5 años, de un sector de Cartagena de Indias Colombia. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó un instrumento elaborado por los investigadores, los datos fueron almacenados en Microsoft Excel y analizados en paquete estadístico de SPSS versión 22. Resultados: El 41,9% de las participantes tenía menos de 17 años, solo el 30,5% (n=62) de las participantes manifestaban conocer los factores de riesgo para la enfermedad diarreica aguda, con respecto a las prácticas de cuidador realizadas el 75,4% (n=153) de las participantes asiste al médico directamente; un 84,7% (n=172) hidrata a sus hijos con sueros orales, la variable asociada a los conocimientos fue; menor edad (entre 12 y 14 años)(p=0,0080),  mientras tanto el tener una pareja estable se asoció con las prácticas de cuidado relacionada con la ingesta de líquidos en casos de enfermedad diarreica aguda (p=0,0033). Conclusiones: A pesar de que existen niveles bajos de conocimientos sobre los posibles factores implicados en los casos de enfermedad diarreica aguda, es importante destacar que la población estudiada aplica las prácticas de cuidado pertinentes para evitar los casos de esta en sus en sus hijos menores de 5 años.

Palabras Claves: Diarrea, Preescolar, Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud, cuidado, adolescentes.
Potenciamiento desde el aprendizaje para un enfoque autónomo empleando test PERA
Authors: Rodríguez Yenny Pilar , Montoya Carvajal Juan Fernando , Hurtado Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2020

Introducción: Desde la psicopedagogía se propone una herramienta didáctica que retoma y articula estudios sobre: sistemas de representación, hemisferios cerebrales, estilos de aprendizaje y la teoría de la psicología del color. Objetivo: describir el aporte del test PERA (personalidad-aprendizaje) sobre el potenciamiento del aprendizaje desde un enfoque autónomo y eficaz. Materiales y métodos: el acompañamiento psicopedagógico en el aula taller de ciencias básicas, sociales y humanas perteneciente al Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, desarrollado en los período de clase de los semestres 2018-1, 2018-2 y 2019-1. Resultados: a partir de los datos obtenidos, se obtuvo un interesante aporte para el proceso pedagógico y de enseñanza de las ciencias básicas en estudiantes regulares, presentando un promedio de 85% en la capacidad de discriminación entre los diferentes estilos para cada uno de los 483 estudiantes que participaron. Conclusiones: a partir de la prueba se pudo concluir que es posible identificar los tipos de aprendizaje por parte de los docentes y alumnos, lo cual presenta un enorme potencial al momento de impartir conocimientos en ciencias duras.
El Desarrollo sostenible como imperativo estratégico: el contexto de la pequeña y mediana empresa latinoamericana
Authors: Aldeanueva Fernández Ignacio , Cervantes Rosas María De los Ángeles
Published: September 2020

Introducción: la gestión del desarrollo sostenible se ha situado en la dirección de la empresa y supone un eje estratégico en organizaciones de todo el mundo. Entre ellas, sobresalen las Pymes, que son el componente fundamental del tejido empresarial en América Latina, al representar alrededor del 99% del total de empresas de esta región geográfica y conceder una ocupación a casi el 70% de los trabajadores. Objetivo: analizar la coyuntura específica que presenta Latinoamérica en materia de sostenibilidad, así como las oportunidades que puede otorgar al pequeño y mediano tejido empresarial para conseguir mejoras en numerosos ámbitos. Materiales y métodos: el estado del arte es una metodología de investigación cualitativo-documental de carácter crítico-interpretativa, fundamentada en una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura internacional especializada; para vincular de forma fiable la teoría con la realidad, se presentan doce estudios sobre sostenibilidad en Pymes de varios sectores, pertenecientes a siete países de América Latina. Resultados: el interés por la sostenibilidad es creciente en las Pymes latinoamericanas. Las principales aportaciones se ubican en el contexto medioambiental y en la promoción del desarrollo social. Sin embargo, también existen casos en los que las Pymes no prestan suficiente atención a la sostenibilidad, la desconocen o realizan actuaciones aisladas que no generan impactos positivos prolongados en el entorno. Conclusiones: las Pymes latinoamericanas necesitan diseñar estrategias sostenibles que permitan la competitividad a largo plazo y la mejora del entorno. La ausencia, en términos generales, de unos fundamentos definidos exige seguir trabajando para aumentar su contribución en este contexto.
La Investigación y la Innovación Educativa
Authors: Mera Ortiz Walter
Published: September 2020

La investigación y la innovación han sido en varias sociedades reconocidas como elementos que puedendar respuestas a las necesidades y ambiciones de su población. Sin embargo, también se ha enfatizado,y ha tomado fuerza, términos como investigación responsable e innovación responsable, conceptos que entre sus dimensiones incluyen la anticipación, la cual implica un pensamiento sistemático destinado a aumentar la capacidad de resiliencia, al tiempo que revela nuevas oportunidades para la innovación y la conformación de agendas para una investigación socialmente responsable, sólida y sostenible.
The Significance of Accounts Receivable Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio to The Probability of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Manullang Arni Elly Agustina , Togatorop Delima , Purba Priscilia Rani Devita , Manik Elfriede Aturma Yanti , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti , Lase Rolina Kristiani
Published: September 2020

The very rapid economic development is one aspect that affects the progress of a country, both developed and developing countries. Including in a developing country of Indonesia, with a rapid economic development, it is very costly or quite large to advance the Indonesian state. This study aims to analyze the influence of accounts receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, current ratio to profitability (Return on Asset) in basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2018. The research method used in this research is descriptive method and multiple linear analysis method. The data used are annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which provide data on financial reports. The variables related to this research are accounts receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio and current ratio. The data source used is secondary data. The population of this study were 66 companies with a sample of 36 companies. The results of this study indicate that accounts receivable turnover has no and insignificant effect on profitability (Return on Asset), debt to equity ratio has no and insignificant effect on profitability (Return on Asset), current ratio has significant and significant effect on profitability (Return on Asset).
Rescue the Surviving Souls
Authors: Teller Adam
Published: September 2020

A refugee crisis of huge proportions erupted as a result of the mid-seventeenth-century wars in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Tens of thousands of Jews fled their homes, or were captured and trafficked across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. This is the first book to examine this horrific moment of displacement and flight, and to assess its social, economic, religious, cultural, and psychological consequences. The book traces the entire course of the crisis, shedding fresh light on the refugee experience and the various relief strategies developed by the major Jewish centers of the day. It pays particular attention to those thousands of Jews sent for sale on the slave markets of Istanbul and the extensive transregional Jewish economic network that coalesced to ransom them. It also explores how Jewish communities rallied to support the refugees in central and western Europe, as well as in Poland–Lithuania, doing everything possible to help them overcome their traumatic experiences and rebuild their lives. The book offers an intimate study of an international refugee crisis, from outbreak to resolution, which is profoundly relevant today.