bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance Of Civic Statistics in the Fight Against Fake News: A Teaching Experience in Brazilian Basic Education
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Pereira Fernanda Angelo ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Souza Fabiano dos Santos ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense
Published: October 2022

Brazil is going through an institutional crisis, aggravated by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The federal government supports their anti-democratic positions by spreading fake news. A recent example was the Brazilian president's speech at the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly. We present a qualitative research focused on a project-based teaching experience, in view of Civic Statistics. We analyze the confrontation of the data presented in this discourse with information collected from other sources, with the use of rich texts and in the reading and interpretation of dynamic dice, elements of great relevance for the promotion of statistical literacy. Our goal is to highlight the possible contributions of Statistics to understanding and combating the spread of fake news. Brasil atraviesa una crisis institucional, agravada por los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19. El gobierno federal apoya sus posiciones antidemocráticas difundiendo noticias falsas. Un ejemplo reciente fue el discurso del presidente brasileño en la 76ª sesión de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Presentamos una investigación cualitativa enfocada en una experiencia de enseñanza basada en proyectos, en vista de la Estadística Cívica. Analizamos la confrontación de los datos presentados en este discurso con información recolectada de otras fuentes, con el uso de textos ricos y en la lectura e interpretación de dados dinámicos, elementos de gran relevancia para la promoción de la alfabetización estadística. Nuestro objetivo es destacar las posibles contribuciones de la Estadística para comprender y combatir la difusión de noticias falsas.
Secondary School Students’ Interpretation of the Frequency Table
Authors:   University of Granada, Pallauta Jocelyn , Gea María ,   University of Granada, Arteaga Pedro ,   University of Granada, Valenzuela-Ruiz Silvia ,   University of Granada
Published: October 2022

This research analyses Spanish secondary school students' reading capacity of elements in a frequency table. The study is based on the two reading levels of reading the data and reading between the data proposed by Curcio (1989) and applied to data displayed in a statistical table. The results of the evaluation study carried out with 149 students in secondary school first grade and 128 in third grade (12–14-year-olds) show that the majority of the sample performs a correct reading, especially in the first reading level. We also use the notion of semiotic conflict proposed by Godino et al. (2007, 2019) to describe mistakes in the students' responses, which were mainly comparing frequencies incorrectly and misunderstanding the questions posed.
Some Favorite Car Activities
Authors:   St. Lawrence University, Lock Robin
Published: October 2022

We describe a series of class activities and student project topics that all revolve around data about cars that can be used at various points of a first or second course in statistics. In several of the projects, students work with their own datasets where they have some choice in selecting the population to sample from, via a convenient web form. However, we maintain a consistent set of variables and format to facilitate grading. Topics include correlation, regression (simple and multiple), ANOVA for means, and ANCOVA. We discuss ideas for organizing these activities and using RMarkdown documents to facilitate assessment.
Supporting Bayesian Modeling With Visualizations
Authors:   University College London, Dogucu Mine , Johnson Alicia ,   Macalester College
Published: October 2022

With computational advances, Bayesian modeling is becoming more accessible. But because Bayesian thinking often differs from learners’ previous statistics training, it can be challenging for novice Bayesian learners to conceptualize and interpret the three major components of a Bayesian analysis: the prior, likelihood, and posterior. To this end, we developed an R package, bayesrules, which provides tools for exploring common introductory Bayesian models: beta-binomial, gamma-Poisson, and normal-normal. Specifically, within these model settings, the bayesrules functions provide an active learning opportunity to interact with the three Bayesian model components, as well as the effects of different model settings on the model results. We present here the package’s visualization functions and how they can be utilized in a statistics classroom.
Contributions of a Historical Game Presented Through a Story as a Support to the Teaching of Probability in Elementary School in Brazil
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Kian Fátima Aparecida , Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo ,   Federal University of ABC, Cardoso Barão Karoline Marcolino ,   Federal University of ABC, Oliveira Morais Ana Meire ,   Federal University of ABC
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the learning of probability with a group of students of the fourth year of elementary school in Brazil, taking into account a situation involving the concept of random events through the narrative used in a historical tale called: “Did you know that children played with the game of tiles a long time ago in France?” The Theory of Didactic Situations was used to evaluate the intervention activity that sought the development of competences and abilities related to probability. The results showed that the activities contributed to the teaching and learning of probability, and despite the students having some difficulties, their mistakes guided the teachers/researchers to think about different approaches to the appropriation of knowledge.
The Beginnings Of Statistical Literacy In Panama
Authors:   Universidad de Panamá, Mendoza González Elisa , Bula Magallón Roberto ,   Universidad de Panamá, Sánchez Gómez Daniel ,   Universidad de Panamá, García Milagros ,   Universidad de Panamá
Published: October 2022

Statistical literacy is an activity that has become more relevant in society highlighting the usefulness and importance of statistics in decision-making contextualized in a real case that affected us all. The objective of this article is to briefly present the participation of the main entities that have a preponderant role in statistical literacy in the country since its inception. Panama's participation in the International Statistical Literacy Project Poster Competition for the first time is noteworthy, as is the development of activities that went beyond the classroom to society. La alfabetización estadística es una actividad que ha cobrado mayor relevancia en la sociedad resaltando la utilidad y la importancia de la estadística en la toma de decisiones contextualizado en un caso real que nos afectó a todos. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer de manera sucinta la participación de las principales entidades que tienen un papel preponderante en la alfabetización estadística en el país desde sus inicios. Se destaca, la participación de Panamá, por primera vez, en el Concurso de Póster del Proyecto Internacional de Alfabetización Estadística y el desarrollo actividades que trascendieron de las aulas de clases a la sociedad.
The Use of Technological Resources in Teacher Education as a Contribution to the Teaching of Statistics and Probability in Brazil
Authors:   Federal University of ABC, Germano dos Santos Priscila , Oliveira Júnior Ailton Paulo ,   Federal University of ABC, Silva Santos Luzia Roseli ,   Federal University of ABC, Marques de Carvalho Diego ,   Federal University of ABC, Saito Sabrina ,   Federal University of ABC
Published: October 2022

To evaluate the evolution of research in Statistical Education focused on the use of technological resources or tools in the initial and continuing education of teachers, a systematic literature review - RSL was carried out through the analysis of the scientific annals of the National Meeting of Mathematics Education - ENEM, Brazil. Of the 294 studies identified in Statistical Education, 42 studies used technological resources, and of these, fifteen focus on the initial and continuing education of teachers. We consider that the implementation of technological resources in the classroom still faces many challenges, from the elaboration and execution of projects and public policies that guarantee a minimum of infrastructure for the institutions, to the training of teachers for the selection, evaluation and coherent use of technologies.
THE RESULTS OF THE MAIN ARABLE WORK IN AGRICULTURE ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF QUEUING
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abuova N.A. , Zhetpeisov M.T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Safargaliyev A.E. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurbanaliev B.B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurgaliev N.Sh. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

When fulfilling the requirements for digitalization of agriculture, the primary task is the need to equip it with structurally perfect, advanced technology. Working with such equipment is characterized by high reliability, high productivity, as well as the possibility of rational use of this technique. Rational use of agricultural machinery means ensuring the economic efficiency of mechanized work, complete and high-quality performance of basic work on tillage in agrotechnical terms.In order to obtain a plentiful crop of agricultural crops, it is necessary to use the equipment correctly during the main work on tillage, ensuring the qualification of an agricultural engineer. Now, when farms use the theory of queuing in the efficient use of technology, this technology is certainly economically beneficial to any farm. The essence of this method lies in the fact that when works are carried out sequentially with each other, the time and labor costs in relation to the use of equipment are significantly reduced. According to the theory of queuing, the efficiency of basic operations is determined, operating modes are established, a clear assessment of the technical level, quality and efficiency of aggregates is given during basic tillage. The theory of queuing in the article is based on the analysis of the rational use of technology for resource-saving technology in agriculture. The main arable work in the conditions of the Kyzylorda region has its own specifics in comparison with other regions. Depending on the climatic conditions of the area, tillage on the sown areas is carried out in different ways. The interrelation of plowing operations, disk harrowing, malovanie, etc. should be formed by organized systems. In addition, when performing these operations, the queuing theory should demonstrate a very low indicator of its economic efficiency and other costs. This article proves the feasibility of calculating and implementing an effective technology that benefits the economy
COTTON VARIETIES OF FOREIGN BREEDING ON INFECTIOUS BACKGROUND
Authors:   LLP «Agricultural experimental station of cotton and melon growing», Atakent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Makhmadjanov S.P. , Tokhetova L.A. ,   LLP «Kazakh Research Institute of Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev», Republic of Kazakhstan, Daurenbek N.M. ,   LLP «Agricultural experimental station of cotton and melon growing», Atakent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tagaev A.M. ,   LLP «Agricultural experimental station of cotton and melon growing», Atakent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Asabaev B.S. ,   LLP «Agricultural experimental station of cotton and melon growing», Atakent, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Экспopт хлoпкoвoгo вoлoкнa в Туpкестaнскoй oблaсти имеет вaжнoе стpaтегическoе знaчение для pеспублики Кaзaхстaн. Хлoпкoвoдствo является вaжнoй oтpaслью сельскoгo пpoизвoдствa для текстильнoй и пищевoй пpoмышленнoсти. В 2020 гoду пoд хлoпчaтникoм былa зaсеянo 131,2 тысяч гектapoв. Сpедняя уpoжaйнoсть сoстaвилa 26,2 ц/гa, пpи вaлoвoм сбopе хлoпкa-сыpцa 344,3 тысяч тoнн. Хлoпкoсеющей зoне Туpкестaнскoй oблaсти oднa из пpoблем нa сегoдня этo пoливнaя вoдa, кoтopaя течет пo pеке Сыpдapье. В вегетaциoнный пеpиoд мaссoвoгo цветения пpoисхoдит oднoвpеменнoе пoтpебление вoды, чтo зaтpудняет ситуaцию. Oснoвными пoтpебителями в этoт пеpиoд вoды являются Мaктaapaльский, Жетысaйский, Шapдapинский paйoны oбщaя плoщaдь этих теppитopий зaнимaет oкoлo 90 тысяч гектapoв. В связи с этoй ситуaцией дефицит пoливнoй вoды в летний вегетaциoнный пеpиoд сoстaвляет дo 40-45% oт тpебуемoгo oбъемa пoливнoй вoды. Вo вpемя цветения пpи фopмиpoвaнии плoдoв хлoпчaтник пoтpебляет oчень бoльшoе кoличествo вoды, сутoчный paсхoд дoстигaет 95-105 м3 /гa., a к кoнцу вегетaции сутoчнaя пoтpебнoсть сoстaвляет 45-55 м3 /гa. В ТOO «СХOС хлoпкoвoдствa и бaхчевoдствa», в селекциoннoм нaпpaвлении стoят oчень вaжные зaдaчa пo пoвышению хoзяйственнo-ценных пoкaзaтелей хлoпкoвoгo вoлoкнa. Туpкестaнскaя oблaсть является сaмoй севеpнoй зoнoй хлoпкoсеяния, пеpвoстепеннaя зaдaчa селекциoнеpoв выведение скopoспелых сopтoв с мaссoвым paскpытием кopoбoчек и высoкoй уpoжaйнoстью. Кaчествo вoлoкнa этo oчень вaжный пoкaзaтель для текстильнoй пpoмышленнoсти именнo этoт пoкaзaтель игpaет вaжную poль пpи пpoдaже вoлoкнa нa экспopт. Селекция тaкже нaпpaвление нa тaкие нaпpaвления кaк выведение устoйчивых сopтoв к зaбoлевaниям вилт, гoммoз, вpедителям хлoпкoвoй сoвки и кapaдpинa. Сopтa хлoпчaтникa, выведенные селекциoнеpaми ТOO «СХOС хлoпкoвoдствa и бaхчевoдствa» пpaктический все пpиспoсoблены к мехaнизиpoвaннoй paбoте, a тaкaже устoйчивы сpеднему зaсoлению
PRODUCTION OF SUGAR BEET IN THE ZHAMBYL REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2021
Authors:   LLP ", Dautkanov N.B. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry",   , Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dautkanova D.R. ,   LLP "Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry", Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The seeds of sugar beet of different varieties were studied for the highest productivity during industrial processing into marketable sugar in the Zhambyl region. The main external factors affecting sugar beet during the entire growing season have been determined. In the four main beetgrowing regions, basic problems were identified that affected both the gross yield and the quality characteristics of raw materials for the Merki sugar factory. The market aspects of the industry in the world with a development trend in the medium term, as well as the state of the beet processing industry in the CIS and Kazakhstan are given. In 2021, the main factor that affected the yield of sugar beet in the Zhambyl region was abnormal heat throughout the entire growing season against the background of the absence of precipitation. In the studied farms on experimental fields, it was determined that the seeds of the Dunyasha variety showed the highest productivity in physical terms, in the Bondarenko peasant farm (Merkisky district) it amounted to 60.1 tons per hectare, in Qyzylsha Zher LLP (Shusky district) 52.1 tons per hectare. The highest rate of digestion was in the seeds of the Acacia variety 19.8% in Qyzylsha Zher LLP and Dunyasha 15.8% in the Bondarenko Farm
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE – OPPORTUNITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylordacity, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazarov E.A. , Burkhanov B.Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurmash N.K. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные технологии, внедряемые в сельское хозяйство в процессе цифровой трансформации отрасли. Показаны возможности и перспективы таких технологий как интернет вещей (IoT), смарт-фермы, БПЛА, дистанционное зондирование. Данные технологии позволяют оптимизировать технологические процессы и управление, повысить производительность труда, снизить затраты, повысить конкурентоспособность отрасли, а также улучшить взаимодействие в цепочке производство-переработка-сбыт. Рассмотрены возможности и перспективы новейших концепций цифровизации АПК, таких как цифровые двойники ферм и Farming-as-a-Service. Показаны примеры внедряемых цифровых технологий в Казахстане. Принимая во внимание быстрое развитие и рост доступности цифровых технологий для Казахстана жизненно необходима модернизация сельскохозяйственной отрасли с внедрением самых современных технологий. Кроме того, актуальной задачей является создание условий для подготовки отечественных IT специалистов
INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON YIELD OF SPRING TRITICALE CULTIVATED UNDER TRADITIONAL AND ORGANIC FARMING IN THE STEP ZONE OF AKMOLA REGION
Authors:   ", Nazarova P.Е. ,   Scientific-Production Center of GrainFarming named after A.I. Barayev",   LLP, Shortandy-1 settlement, Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazdrachev Ya.P. ,   "Scientific-Production Center of GrainFarming named after A.I. Barayev" LLP, Shortandy-1 settlement, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mamykin E.V. ,   "Scientific-Production Center of GrainFarming named after A.I. Barayev" LLP, Shortandy-1 settlement, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты 4-летних исследований (2018-2021 гг.) по возделыванию яровой тритикале при традиционном и органическом земледелии. Изучение технологий возделывания, повышающих продуктивность сельскохозяйственных культур являются актуальными во всем мире. Основными направлениями исследований это использование высокопродуктивных сортов, минеральных удобрений и пестицидов. Другим перспективным направлением является органическое земледелие, которое формирует у потребителей спрос на продукты питания, выращиваемых без использования минеральных удобрений и синтетических пестицидов. Целью исследования было определение влияния различных факторов на урожайность яровой тритикале возделываемой в условиях традиционного и органического земледелия. Опыты проводились в ТОО «НПЦЗХ им. А.И. Бараева» на черноземе южном. Яровую тритикале возделывали при традиционном и органическом земледелии с применением минеральных и органических удобрений. Из четырех лет проведения исследований только 2018 г. характеризовался благоприятными погодными условиями, остальные три года (2019-2021 гг.) были засушливые. Запасы продуктивной влаги в метровом слое почвы перед посевом в среднем за 2018-2021 гг. составили по традиционному земледелию –127 мм, по органическому – 130 мм и оценивались как удовлетворительные. За четыре года исследований в традиционном и органическом земледелии содержание в почве перед посевом N-NО3 (слой 0-40 см) оценивалось как высокое – 26,6-28,9 мг/кг, а Р2О5 (слой 0-20 см) соответствовало повышенной степени – 30,9- 41,6 мг/кг почвы. Стабильного влияния систем земледелия и доз удобрений на густоту стояния всходов не установлено. При традиционном земледелии урожайность тритикале в среднем по опыту составляла в 2018 г. – 3,10 т/га, в 2019 г. – 2,70, в 2020 г. – 1,82 и в 2021 г. – 1,70 т/га. В условиях органического земледелия за аналогичный период она была меньше на 38-42%. Корреляционный анализ выявил высокую положительную связь урожая зерна тритикале с содержанием продуктивной влаги в метровом слое почвы перед посевом (r = 0,83…0,98), с осадками июня (r = 56…92) и июня-августа (r = 0,47…0,92). Вместе с тем была получена высокая (>0,8) обратная зависимость урожая зерна со среднесуточной температурой августа.
ISOLATION OF DNA FROM BEE SAMPLES
Authors:   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Temirbayeva K.A. , Aubakirova K.P. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan 2Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, M.Aitkhozhin Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Galiakparov N.N. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Forage Production, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, M.Aitkhozhin Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdrassulova Zh.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

Вид медоносной пчелы Apis mellifera разводится человеком с древнейших времен и обитает на всех материках, кроме Антарктиды, также имеет огромную хозяйственную ценность, собирая большие запасы меда и обеспечивая плановое опыление энтомофильных сельскохозяйственных культур.В последние годы изучение Казахстанских популяций пчел стало актуальным среди отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Задачами селекционно-племенной работы в пчеловодстве является сохранение и репродукция местных сложившихся во времени казахстанских популяций медоносных пчёл. Эта задача напрямую связана с защитой ареала обитания аборигенных пчёл, который ведет к научно обоснованному подходу к сохранению видов. Изучение особенности местных популяций, проведение генетической паспортизации казахстанских популяций - это основа для научно обоснованного ведения селекционного процесса. В статье были сравнены четыре различных протокола выделения ДНК на предмет их способности производить ДНК хорошего качества, чтобы найти подходящий метод, позволяющий извлекать высококачественную ДНК из материала Apis mellifera, который был бы пригоден для полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) и дальнейших исследований генотипирования.Сранительная оценка методов выделения ДНК из пчел показала,что протокол №4 наиболее приемлемый по качеству полученной ДНК и по времени необходимого для выделения.
Mismidad y unicidad de la persona (frente al yo idéntico husserliano)
Authors: González Fernández Enrique
Published: October 2022

Yo soy una realidad cambiante, no idéntica, pero yo soy el mismo que antes y que después; hay, por tanto, una esencial mismidad, que no es «identidad» en el sentido de las cosas o, más aún, de los objetos ideales. A diferencia del yo idéntico, estoy afectado por la circunstancialidad. Para el idealismo —desde Descartes hasta Husserl—, el ser del hombre es conciencia, subjetividad, en la que el yo está encerrado, de modo que el gran problema es el acceso a los otros: para resolverlo, Husserl habla de la «intersubjetividad monadológica», subsecuente a un previo «solipsismo monadológico»; y yo (idéntico a los otros: objetos que me son presentes) sería intercambiable, sin unicidad. Pero la persona —como enseñan Ortega y Julián Marías— vive abierta a las demás personas, referida a ellas, trascendiendo, por tanto, de sí misma. La mismidad (proyectada hacia el futuro) consiste justamente en esa unicidad y exceder del propio yo.
Filosofía de la historia, guerra y exilio: El eclipse de la utopía en el pensamiento de Eugenio Ímaz
Authors: Pérez Baquero Rafael
Published: October 2022

El propósito del presente artículo es el de desarrollar y proyectar una interpretación de la filosofía de la historia elaborada por el pensador donostiarra Eugenio Ímaz. Dicha exposición estará dirigida al objetivo de explicitar cómo el optimismo histórico de Ímaz basado en la noción de utopía lidió con los trágicos acontecimientos que aquel vivió durante los años treinta en España. En este sentido, la confianza de Eugenio Ímaz en el régimen republicano se vio fracturada por los acontecimientos bélicos que le llevaron al exilio. Esta lectura nos permitirá apreciar cómo la metabolización de estos eventos desde el marco de su teoría de la historia coadyuvó a un agotamiento de la noción de utopía que nos permite vincular el horizonte histórico e intelectual de Ímaz con el contexto europeo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Configurando la “leyenda negra”: La falsa filosofía de Fernando de Ceballos y el antilascasismo del siglo XVIII
Authors: Castilla Urbano Francisco
Published: October 2022

Se ha discutido en muchas ocasiones si la “leyenda negra” es algo real o un conjunto de opiniones a las que se concede un relieve injustificado. Se han dado también diferentes fechas para su origen y se ha indicado que está más guiada por una finalidad política que por un afán investigador. Más allá de su existencia, origen y valoración, lo que no varía son los presupuestos metodológicos e ideológicos con los que se construye el relato de su historia. Esta práctica comenzó a inicios del siglo XX y continúa en nuestros días. Este artículo muestra que mucho antes de esa fecha, los rasgos característicos de la misma ya estaban presentes en La falsa filosofía, el escrito más citado del fraile reaccionario Fernando de Ceballos.
Nota al Catálogo de la Biblioteca de E. W. von Tschirnhaus
Authors: Granada Miguel Ángel , Montosa Pablo
Published: October 2022

La nota ofrece algunas precisiones sobre el Catálogo de la Biblioteca de Tschirnhaus, impreso en 1723 y publicado en un número anterior de esta revista, a partir de la comparación con el Catálogo manuscrito de la misma, levantado en 1709, pocos meses después de la muerte de Tschirnhaus. El Catálogo manuscrito tampoco registra la presencia de las Opera de Spinoza. Sin embargo, la presencia en este Catálogo de una obra, también ausente del Catálogo impreso (el infamado Homo politicus, hoc est: Consiliarus novus, officiarius et aulicus, secundum hodiernam Praxin, escrito por Philipp Andreas Oldenburger, un autor criticado por Spinoza y su círculo y sobre el cual Pieter Van Gent había escrito a Tschirnhaus remitiendo a las Opera posthuma de Spinoza), permite acreditar la hipótesis más plausible de que el volumen de las Opera de Spinoza, así como del Homo politicus, desaparecieran de la biblioteca y no fueran recogidos en el Catálogo por su carácter de obras 'infames'.
THE INTERACTION OF FANATICISM AND EFANGELISM IN FOOTBALL: STRUCTURAL MODEL REVIEW
Authors: Karafil Ahmet Yavuz , Akgül Mehmet Haşim
Published: October 2022

In football, the fans can be qualified as the tremendous power of teams that are thought to have a significant share in the success. The fans support their team both materially and morally by integrating with the team emotionally. Sometimes, the emotional bond possessed goes beyond the normal and results in the understanding of seeing one's team as superior to other teams. This research aims to examine the interaction between football fans' fanaticism and football team evangelism (eFANgelism). As part of the study group of the research, 448 football fans participated. Research data were collected with the football fanaticism scale and the sports eFANgelism scale. In the study, comparisons were made between fanaticism and eFANgelism in terms of the variables of the participants. Among the models created in the research, it was suggested that Model1= football fans' eFANgelism levels had a positive effect on their fanaticism, Model2= violence tendency and corporate affiliation had a positive effect on eFANgelism, and the hypothesis was tested. As a result of testing the hypotheses, H1= eFANgelism has a two-way positive and significant effect on the violence tendency of football fans (p<0.01).
Have you TILTed? Promote Student Success by TILTed Assignments
Authors: Liu Rong
Published: October 2022

Transparency in Learning and Teaching (TILT) has been found to result in student success through avenues such as academic confidence, sense of belonging, and motivation. This article discusses the application of TILTed writing assignments in a multilingual, college English composition course designated for English for Academic Purposes (EAP). The author shares the steps involved in transforming existing assignments into transparent TILTed assignments and discusses how TILTed assignments in the classrooms have the potential to promote student engagement and help EAP students succeed in college classrooms.
The Predictiveness of Mothers’ Emotion Socialization Behaviours on the Attachment Levels of 6 Year-Old Children
Authors: Ucar Cabuk Feyza , Ildız Gökçe İlhan , Seven Serdal , Kaya İsa
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyse the predictiveness of the emotion socialization behaviours of the mothers of 6-year-old children on the children’s attachment levels. The study group of this descriptive research designed with the screening model, one of the quantitative research methods, included 143 pairs of mothers and 60- to 72-month-old normally-developing children attending two kindergartens affiliated with the İstanbul Başakşehir Directorate of National Education during the 2019-2020 academic term. The data collection instruments used in the study were the parent form designed by the authors to collect sociodemographic data from the children and families who participated in the study, the Incomplete Doll Family Story Scale (IDFSS), which was used to determine the children's levels of attachment, and the Coping With Children's Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES). Calculation of descriptive statistics of scores for the Incomplete Doll Family History scale and the Dealing with Children's Negative Emotions scale. The model formed at the end of the multiple linear regression analysis shows that mothers’ emotion socialization behaviours accounted for 57% of the variance related to the children’s attachment level.
The Relationship of Character Strengths with Peer Bullying and Peer Victimization Among Adolescents
Authors: SARI Tuğba , GÜLBAHAR Emine
Published: October 2022

This research examined the relationship of character strengths with peer bullying and peer victimization. The research group consists of 663 high school students in Kocaeli chosen by convenience sampling method. Character Growth Index, Peer Bullying Scale Adolescent Form and Personal Information Form have been used. The results indicated that peer bullying was related to the strengths of perseverance, humility, optimism, kindness, love/care, calmness, wisdom, spirituality, and honesty, while no relationship was found with courage and forgiveness. It was also found that peer victimization was related to the strengths of perseverance, humility, optimism, kindness, love/care, calmness, courage, wisdom, spirituality, and honesty character strengths, while there was no correlation with the strength of forgiveness. As a result of the regression analysis, the strength of perseverance and honesty in the Character Growth Index explained 10% of the total variance in being a victim of peer bullying, while the strength of perseverance, humility, spirituality, and honesty in the Character Growth Index explained 16% of the total variance in performing peer bullying. In the examination made according to the gender variable, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the sub-dimensions of optimism, kindness, calmness, courage, wisdom, and honesty in the Character Growth Index scale according to gender.
Examination of the Relationship between Phubbing and Continuous Anger and Anger Expression Styles in Adults
Authors: NEDİM BAL Pervin , AKARCA Behice Zülal
Published: October 2022

This research examines the relationship between phubbing (sociotelism) and continuous anger and anger expression styles. In addition, it aims to search whether there is a significant difference between phubbing and continuous anger and anger expression styles according to some demographic information of the sample. This research is a quantitative study and a relational survey model was used. This study was conducted on an online platform on 303 people, 188 female and 115 male men, between the ages of 18-64 living in Turkey. Demographic information form, phubbing scale, continuous anger and anger expression scales were used in this study. In the data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent groups t-test, Anova and post-hoc test were used. According to the findings, it is seen that there is a significant correlation between phubbing and continuous anger and anger expression styles. At the same time, analyzes were made with the demographic information obtained from the sample and some findings were found. As a result of the literature review, not many studies were found about these two variables in Turkey. No research has been studied these variables together; from this aspect, the research is important for the literature. This study was expected to be a guiding study for the future researches.
The Relationship Between Teachers' Perceived Power Distance and Organizational Silence in School Management
Authors: ASLAN Hüseyin
Published: October 2022

Within an organizational structure, there are many sources of power that feed and run the influence action of the manager. The source and use of power in the hands of the manager has significant effects on employees' attitudes and behaviors such as morale, motivation, loyalty, trust, organizational citizenship, job satisfaction, job stress, alienation from work and organization and organizational silence. Organizational silence behaviors are considered to be one of the employee behaviors in which the effects of power use and power distance will be felt the most. In this study, it is aimed to determine the perceptions of teachers about the relationship between power distance and organizational silence behaviors. The research was carried out by using the correlational survey model. The sample of this research was determined by simple random sampling method and it consisted of 552 teachers working in primary, secondary and high schools in central districts of Samsun during the 2019-2020 academic year. As data collection tools, "Power Distance Scale" developed by Dorfman and Howell (1988) and adapted to Turkish by Akyol (2009), and the "Organizational Silence Scale" developed by Dyne, Ang and Botero (2003) were used. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is a significant relationship between the general power distance total score variable and the teachers' organizational silence scores.
EVALUATION OF WASTEWATER FROM A PUBLIC HEALTHCARE FACILITY IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL, BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITIES AND OCCURRENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE BACTERIAL ISOLATES
Authors: Salifu O.C , Idemudia I.B , Imarhiagbe E. E. , Ekhaise F.O.
Published: October 2022

This study evaluated the physicochemical and bacteriological qualities of wastewater generated from a public health facility between June and November, 2018. Standard analytical and bacteriological techniques were used to investigate the qualities of the effluent from two separate points. Antibiotic susceptibility study was carried out using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Results obtained showed temperature ranged from 28.69 - 28.75  0C, pH 6.99 - 7.04, Biochemical Oxygen Demand 161.31 -164.25 mg/ml, Chemical Oxygen Demand 324.38 -327.63 mg/l, phosphate 145.15 - 146.13 mg/l, Electrical Conductivity 231.69 - 232.53 µS/cm, Settleable Solid 206.44 - 207.88 mg/l and Total Suspended Solid 79.81 -81.05  mg/l. The highest concentration of heavy metal was recorded with iron (12.79-13.11 mg/l). The total heterotrophic bacterial counts ranged from 0.39 - 138.6 x 107 cfu/ml, Coliform counts ranged from 0.3 - 204 x 106 cfu/ml and the Staphylococcal counts ranged from 0.67 - 22 x 105 cfu/ml. The results of the antibiotic susceptibility tests showed that the bacterial isolates possessed 29.21 % resistant to septrin, 5.62 % to chloramphenicol, 24.72 % to sparfloxacin, 6.74 % to ciprofloxacin, 22.47 % to augmentin, 6.74 % to gentamicin, 14.61 % to perfloxacin, 14.61 % to tarivid, 10.11 % streptomycin and 8.99 % to ampicillin. Multiple antibiotic resistance were observed in Klebsiella sp., Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis and were found to be extended-spectrum beta-lactamase positive.  The presence of a diverse group of multi drug-resistant bacteria in the wastewater could play a major role in the dissemination and spread of disease-causing pathogens in the environment.
The Effect of Clean Beauty Product Awareness on Purchasing Behavior and Satisfaction
Authors: Kim Kun-Hee , Kim Kyung-Eun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for clean beauty to form and grow a category in Korea's cosmetic industry by studying the effect of clean beauty products awareness on the purchasing behavior and satisfaction. This study conducted an online survey targeting Korean adult women in their 20s to 50s. The results of the study on ‘The Effect of Clean Beauty Products Awareness on the Purchasing Behavior and Satisfaction’ are as follows. First, the awareness of clean beauty products was found to be above average, and it was analyzed that the ratio of recognizing the difference from general cosmetics was high, and interest in clean beauty products was increased compared to the past. As a global trend, clean beauty has emerged as a keyword, and this trend has also affected Korea, suggesting that domestic female consumers' interest in clean beauty has increased. Second, as for the purchasing behavior of clean beauty products, it was found that the higher the awareness of ingredients and ethical consciousness among the perceptions of clean beauty products, the higher the purchasing behavior was. This is considered to be a result of the fact that the importance of the ingredients of consumers has been continuously increasing, and the interest in ethical awareness has recently been highlighted. Third, as a result of analyzing satisfaction with clean beauty products, it was found to have a higher score than average. In addition, it was found that the higher the perception of clean beauty products, the higher the awareness of ingredients, the awareness of ethics, and the awareness of eco-friendliness, the higher the satisfaction. In conclusion, it is necessary to establish a marketing strategy from the product planning stage in consideration of allergen-inducing ingredients in the ingredient category, the exclusion of animal testing in the ethical awareness category, and carbon emission reduction in the eco-friendly category.
The Study of Consumption Value and Cosmeceutical Cosmetics Satisfaction -Focusing on Skin Disease Concerns-
Authors: Lee Song-I , Kim Min-Jeong , Park Jeong-A
Published: October 2022

In the modern times, people have been concerning more about their skin diseases resulting from environmental pollution and climate changes. At the same time, the cosmeceutical market whose roles have become segmented and specialized has expanded its reach. This study aimed to investigate the consumption values and consumer satisfaction of cosmeceuticals depending on skin diseases. It is meaningful in that it suggests basic data which are needed for manufacturers to set a direction for production and develop marketing strategies. According to this study, respondents believe that ‘functional value’ is most important among consumption values. As ‘functional value’ increased, consumer satisfaction improved accordingly. Satisfaction with cosmeceuticals was high in all groups because most cosmeceuticals are now of high quality and perceived as the products which are effective in easing diverse skin diseases with soothing, moisturizing and whitening effects. Therefore, it is required for manufacturers to develop more diverse and new technologies and enhance product quality and performances. More diverse studies are required to facilitate the steadily growing cosmeceutical market.
A escolarização dos alunos público da educação especial: reflexões sobre laudo clínico
Authors: Will Francilene dos Santos , Caetano Andressa Mafezoni
Published: October 2022

De modo geral, utilizando laudo clínico, as redes e sistemas de ensino continuam reforçando o modelo médico nas escolas, desconsiderando como esse modelo vem se constituindo ao longo do tempo e, consequentemente, produzindo e naturalizando práticas pedagógicas excludentes. Se não reconstruirmos um olhar amplo acerca da escolarização de alunos público da educação especial, de certa maneira continuaremos a nos centrar nas impossibilidades, sem refletir sobre a responsabilidade da escola enquanto lócus de construção de conhecimentos.
Right Behind Bars: Examining the Appropriateness of Kenya’s Prison Labour Wages and Earnings Scheme
Authors: Kioko Peace
Published: October 2022

Sentenced inmates in Kenya are obligated to provide labour while imprisoned. This is to reduce idleness, for punishment, to enhance prisons’ cost-efficiency, and for rehabilitation. Some scholars posit that prisoners should be paid, others state that they should not, and some others recognise that they should be paid but vary between a high or low rate of payment. In Kenya, prisoners are paid for their labour at rates espoused in Section 5 of the Earnings Scheme, Kenya Prisons Service Standing Orders, 1979. The rates range between 10 and 20 cents a day. From this pay, they are to spend on necessities while in prison, send some money to their families and save some for use after their release. However, the rates are very low and based on the purposes the wages are to serve, the meagre pay is grossly incommensurate. This paper uses the concept of prison industrial complex and the human rights theory to make a case for higher pay for prison labourers. Lastly, it suggests a revision of the earnings scheme after drawing lessons from India.
Divorce Law in Kenya: In Support of a Uniform No-Fault Regime
Authors: Mukono Macharia
Published: October 2022

In 2014, Kenya enacted the Marriage Act to amend and consolidate various laws on marriage and divorce. Among the amendments introduced was the irretrievable breakdown ground of divorce alongside more traditional fault-based grounds. The court in CWL v HN noted that the introduction of this ground had effectively done away with the need for petitioners to provide evidence of matrimonial fault in divorce proceedings. Despite this, the Act still maintains traditional fault grounds for divorce not only as independent grounds but also as factors to be considered when determining whether a marriage has irretrievably broken down. The author contends that this retention of fault-based requirements reflects an outdated position and contradicts the thinking behind the introduction of irretrievable breakdown as a divorce ground. This study, therefore, proposes adopting a uniform no-fault divorce system premised on irretrievable breakdown. To better align this system with the dual objective of protecting individual dignity while also safeguarding the dignity and sanctity of marriage, the study proposes a model that includes a mandatory requirement to attempt reconciliation before petitioning for divorce.
A review on Risk Reduction Potentials of Artificial Intelligence in Humanitarian Aid Sector
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Yapay zeka (YZ) ve diğer tamamlayıcı yeni ortaya çıkan yenilikçi teknolojilerin yardımıyla birçok insani sistem darboğazlarını aşılabilir. Kaynakların yetersiz olduğu ortamlara göre uyarlanmış YZ araçlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik araştırma ve yatırım, küresel refahı iyileştirmek için YZ’nin tüm potansiyelinin gerçekleştirilmesini hızlandıracaktır. YZ algoritmalarının ve makine öğrenimi tekniklerinin, verimlilik ve etkililik üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle insani yardım operasyonlarında gerekli hale geldiği tartışılmaktadır. Makale ayrıca, AI'nın IFRC gibi insani yardım aktörlerini destekleme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu iddia ediyor ve etik konular ve mahremiyet endişeleriyle ilgili olanlar da dahil olmak üzere mevcut risklerin, insanlığın pahasına konuşlandırılmaması için ele alınması gerektiğini tavsiye ediyor. İnsani yardım süreçlerinde ihtiyaç belirleme, tahmin, yöntem belirleme, saha izleme, denetleme, raporlama gibi kritik konuların yenilikçi teknoloji ile nispeten daha az kaynak ayrılarak gerçekleştirileceği iddiasıyla bu doğrultuda çeşitli analizler ve değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Bu nedenle ilgili kurumlar tarafından harcanan insani yardım fonlarının pratik ve verimli kullanımı kritik bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, AI'nın insani yardıma uygulanabilirliği, IRFC Türkiye tarafından yürütülen Acil Sosyal Güvenlik Ağı (SUY) programı kapsamında teknik yeterlilik açısından değerlendirilmektedir.
A Practical Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Leather Automatic Defect Inspection
Authors: Hao Yuan Hao Yuan , Hao Yuan Xiao Meng , Xiao Meng Kai Xu , Kai Xu Qing Jia
Published: October 2022

Leather manual inspection is common in many industries, these methods are low efficiency and cannot be in line with automated manufacturing. In this paper, we propose a leather automated defect inspection (LADI) method based on machine learning and establish a practical LADI system composed of four modules: image acquisition, image preprocessing, image segmentation, and post-processing. The LADI method which forms the image segmentation module is a combination of multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and principal component analysis (PCA), namely MLPPCA. We propose two new algorithms that image preprocessing and post-processing to enhance the image quality and enrich details of the segmentation result. In the result analysis, compare MLPPCA, MLP, KNN, SVMRBF, GMM, show that MLPPCA has strong competitiveness in performance and execution time. The LADI system has been used in a China leather factory, the feedback shows that it combines the advantages of high inspection accuracy and short execution time.

 
A Domain Generalization Method Based on Hybrid Meta-Learning for Face Anti-Spoofing
Authors: Shuting Wei Shuting Wei , Shuting Wei Zhiyuan Shi , Zhiyuan Shi Zhibin Gao , Zhibin Gao Sheng Zhang , Sheng Zhang Lianfen Huang
Published: October 2022

For face anti-spoofing, many methods have been proposed to improve the security of face recognition systems. Due to distribution discrepancies among different domains, it is difficult to seek a generalized space which can generalize well to unseen attacks. In this paper, we propose a framework based on meta-learning method to improve the generalization ability of face anti-spoofing. The feature extractor is trained with forcing the distribution of real faces more compact while the distribution of fake faces is more dispersed among domains. Then we add a hybrid-domain meta learner module to simulate multiple domain shift scenarios. Moreover, we add a refined triplet mining to constrain the distance between real faces and fake ones. Multiple gradient information is integrated to optimize the feature extractor and train the model with good generalization performance to unseen attacks of various scenarios. Extensive experiments on four public datasets show that our proposed method can get better generalization ability to unseen target domain compared with state-of-the-art methods.

 
證券詐欺與少數股東權益之保護：臺灣高等法院104年度金上更(一)字第4號民事判決評析
Authors: 廖慧如 廖慧如
Published: October 2022

控制股東以合法手段規避證交法資訊公開規範，隱匿重大交易訊息，致小股東誤信低價售出股權，構成該法第20條第1項「足致他人誤信之隱匿行為」，應對小股東負賠償責任。非公開發行公司之「控制權溢價」歸屬，法無明文，溢價若源自不法侵害少數股東利益或控制股東違法行為，不應由控制股東享有。