bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Screening of Amilolytic Bacteria Isolate from Cassava (Manihot utilissima)
Authors: Sedijani Prapti , Aprilia Bq. Novi , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: September 2023

Amylase is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing starch into simpler sugars. The use of amylase enzymes is urgently needed in various industrial fields, therefore the search for sources of amylase enzyme producers continues to be carried out for sources of amylase enzyme producers. Each industrial field has specific requirements for amylase enzymes. This study aims to isolate bacteria capable of producing amylase enzyme and to determine the amylase activity of bacteria isolated from cassava (Manihot utilissima) when incubated at different temperatures (room temperature and 30℃) and pH levels (7, 8, 9, and 10). The research involved bacterial isolation, testing the amylase activity of the isolated amylolytic bacteria at varying pH and temperatures, and characterizing the amylolytic bacteria. The amylolytic bacterial activity was qualitatively measured based on the clear zone's area formed around the colony. From this study 5 isolates showing amylolytic activity were obtained. The amylolytic activity index varied among the isolates, ranging from 0.12 to 0.59. The highest amylolytic activity index (0.59) was performed by S4 isolate on pH 10 medium incubated at 30℃. Microscopic and gram staining analysis suggest that two isolates were gram-negative coccus bacteria and three of them were gram-positive coccobaccilus bacteria.
Memórias migrantes em Betim - MG: a Regional Imbiruçu e os combates pela memória
Authors: Gomes Ana Claudia , LISBOA ADRIANA DAS GRAÇAS DE ARAÚJO , Neta Otilia da Conceição Sales
Published: September 2023

O Projeto de Pesquisa "Memórias migrantes em Betim: uma história da Regional Imbiruçu", concluído em fevereiro de 2022, teve como objetivos: a) contribuir para a construção das narrativas historiográf
UNA PROPUESTA PARA INCORPORAR EL FENÓMENO DE CRISIS AMBIENTAL GLOBAL EN LA FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE PREGRADO EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Véliz-Rojas Lizet , González-Geraldo Ana María , Alballay Torres Alejandra , Abarca Carvajal Mabel , Leiva Arancibia Carolina , Abarca Vivanco Cynthia
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Describir una propuesta para incorporar el fenómeno de crisis ambiental global en el currículo de la formación profesional de pregrado en enfermería. Material y Método: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y hermenéutico. El método de producción de información fue la entrevista semiestructurada. El muestreo fue teórico y el tamaño de la muestra se determinó por criterio de saturación (n=15). Se realizó triangulación de fuentes y se utilizó el análisis de contenido cualitativo inductivo. Resultados: Emergieron tres líneas temáticas: fases para incorporar el fenómeno crisis ambiental global en el currículo; propuesta de contenidos; propuesta de habilidades y didáctica de enseñanza y aprendizaje en temas medioambientales. Conclusión: Emerge la necesidad del desarrollo de currículos integrados, secuenciales y en red que permitan la incorporación de una mirada interdisciplinaria en el cuidado de enfermería en el contexto de la crisis ambiental.
SOSIALISASI SISTEM JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL (SJPH) DI UD SOFIA COOKIES WIYUNG, SURABAYA
Authors: Tandepadang Tabitha Intana , Jariyah Jariyah , Munarko Hadi , Winarti Sri , Wahyusi Kindriari Nurma
Published: September 2023

Sertifikasi halal yang semula voluntary (sukarela) bagi pelaku usaha, dalam UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 telah berubah menjadi mandatory (wajib). UD Sofia Cookies merupakan salah satu UMKM yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala perusahaan ialah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kewajiban sertifikasi halal dan Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal (SJPH). Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan edukasi mengenai kewajiban sertifikasi halal dan pengenalan sistem jaminan produk halal kepada mitra. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemaparan materi dengan media berupa power point dan proyektor, serta pemberian poster edukasi halal. Di awal dan akhir kegiatan, peserta diberi soal pre-test dan post-test guna mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 peserta, 8 peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai dan 2 orang sisanya tetap. Rata-rata nilai peserta mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang diterima secara keseluruhan sudah cukup baik.
INTERAKSI JENIS GALUR DAN VOLUME AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG BAMBARA (VIGNA SUBTERRANEA (L.) VERDC)
Authors: Sandi Muhammad Kurnia , Redjeki Endah Sri , Budi Setyo
Published: September 2023

Kacang bambara adalah salah satu tanaman legume yang toleran terhadap kekeringan dan tumbuh baik dilahan marginal. Kacang bambara bisa dijadikan sumber makanan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan pangan Indonesia. Peran air tetap di butuhkan untuk keberlangsungan hidup kacang bambara meskipun tanaman ini toleran kekeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air terhadap lima galur kacang bambara untuk tetap tumbuh dan menghasilkan. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, pada bulan Agustus-Januari 2023. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 5 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 15 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor utama yaitu jenis galur (G) terdiri atas 5 galur (G1 G2, G3, G4, G5 ) dan faktor kedua yaitu volume air (V) terdiri dari  tiga taraf  (V1, V2, V3). Variabel pengamatan terdiri dari 8 fase vegetatif dan 13 fase genaratif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Anova dan uji DMRT 5%. Terdapat interaksi sangat nyata perlakuan jenis galur dan volume air pada variabel laju perkecambahan (HST), tinggi tanaman 11 dan 15 HST (cm), jumlah daun 5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16 dan 17 MST (helai), lebar tajuk 30,60,90, dan 120 HST (cm), panjang petiole (cm), jumlah polong (Butir), ketebalan kulit polong (mm), bobot brangkasan basah (g), bobot brangkasan kering (g), fruit set (%).  Hasil terbaik menunjukkan G2V1 (Galur Gresik Hitam 54 dan Volume Air 200 ml/hari) terdapat interaksi nyata oleh variabel tinggi tanaman 11 MST (21,80 cm), jumlah daun 16 MST (89 Helai), jumlah polong (9,00 butir), bobot basah brangkasan (57,78 g), dan bobot kering brangkasan (7,20 g).
Picnic at Hanging Rock: A Sociological Interpretation of Two Film Adaptations of Joan Lindsay’s Novel
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Film and Television, GLAZKOVA SVETLANA A.
Published: September 2023

The article offers a comparative analysis of two film adaptations of Joan Lindsay’s Picnic at Hanging Rock created at different times. All three artistic forms—the novel, the film, and television series—are considered within the methodological framework of narrative analysis, sociology of the visual, and social semiotics. This allows us to compare the interpretive schemes used in film and television versions as indicators of changes taking place in society: its social system, social norms, and values. The 1975 film adaptation reproduces social relations and norms of the early twentieth century Australian white society described in the novel. Although the storylines are cut, the motifs and main oppositions remain unchanged. The mini-series screen adaptation (2018) transforms the plot and introduces the modernized social norms and relations relevant for the time of making the series, and gives a new interpretation to the characters. Here, not only the principles of creating a serial media product come into play, but also the effect of the temporary remoteness of the later screen adaptation from the time when the novel was written, behind which there are changes in the social system, statuses, and associated norms and values of the Australian (and, more generally, Western) society.
Performing Capture in Video Games and New Acting Practice in the Post-Digital Era
Authors:   Saratov Chernyshevsky State University, ZORIN ARTEM N. , YAKHAMOV DANIIL A. ,   Saratov State Conservatory
Published: September 2023

Motion capture technology for creating an animated image of an artist is becoming increasingly widespread in animation, cinema, and computer games. The motion capture methodology allows translating the acting into different virtual worlds and implementing creative data such as plasticity, voice, drama, in completely unexpected forms, which expand the boundaries of traditional artistic anthropology and the psychology of art. The most multilevel and multi-variant form of motion capture, performing capture, can reflect the plasticity of the artist in the finest details. This article raises the question of the need to study new aspects of the methodology of acting creativity. This question arises in the process of creating images of computer games, against the background of scientific understanding of various forms of motion capture technology and their modeling in the digital environment. The ways the artist exists during the implementation of scenarios of high-budget computer game projects are characterized by multivariance in the development of the image when setting the most important tasks in a situation of multiplicity of game strategies, by an expansion of understanding the original event, and by the dynamics of the role pattern. The interactive nature of gaming projects requires an understanding of the categories of actor existence in the synthesis of classical (Stanislavsky system) and post-dramatic theatrical approaches.
Schizophrenia of Main Character in The Novel Words on Bathroom Walls by Julia Walton
Authors: Utami Millen Rahmanisa , Firidiansyah Firidiansyah , Santi Chandri febri
Published: September 2023

This study discusses Schizophrenia of the Main Character In The Novel Words On Bathroom Walls by Julia Walton. The researcher chose this title to provide further information to readers and especially in the English literature department about Schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the first, the types of schizophrenia that exist in the main character Adam Petrazelli, the second the symptoms of schizophrenia, and the third way of treating schizophrenia. Researchers used three theories. The first theory is about the types of schizophrenia presented by the American Psychiatric Association, the second theory is conveyed by Keliat which explains the symptoms of schizophrenia, and the third theory by Ross Willson explains the treatment of Schizophrenia. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research.  sources of data in this study were all conversations spoken by all characters in the novel "Words On Bathroom Walls By Julia Walton" containing sentences related to schizophrenia. The data collection technique used was documentation. The results of this research indicate that: from the types of schizophrenia there is one that has been found, namely Paranoid Type which has been analyzed, the researcher only managed to find one symptoms namely positive symptoms and in these positive symptoms there are two characteristics found by the researcher (Hallucination and Behavior Change), there are two ways to cure schizophrenia Medical Intervention and Psychosocial Intervention.
Dynamics of Local Government Policies in Providing Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Maluku
Authors: Umar Nasaruddin , Pikahulan Rustam Magun , Pradana Syafa'at Anugrah
Published: September 2023

The problem of protecting and recognizing the rights of Customary Law Communities in Indonesia, including in Maluku, from the perspective of local government policies, is still being underestimated, even though Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the constitution has given recognition and respect to the unity of Customary Law Communities and their traditional rights, However is it that to get recognition of the status of customary villages in several negeri in the districts of Maluku and disputes over the mata rumah parentah still occur frequently. This study raises issues regarding legal protection and problems regarding the recognition of the rights of Customary Law Communities in districts/cities in Maluku by using statutory, conceptual approaches and case studies of court decisions relating to the rights of Customary Law Communities. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Provincial Government had issued a policy to provide customary law protection in Maluku which became the basis for establishing customary villages in Ambon City and Tual City, however, there are still regencies that have not provided recognition in the form of regional regulations for establishing customary villages, such as in West Seram Regency and Central Maluku Regency due to weak local government commitment and juridical problems.
The State's Position as a Shareholder of Dwiwarna Shares in The Privatization of State-Owned-Holding-Members-Companies
Authors: Disyon Huta , Gultom Elisatris , Rahmawati Ema
Published: September 2023

According to Government Regulation 72/2016, the formation of state-owned-holding-companies (“SOHC”) is accomplished using the transfer mechanism, which transforms State shares in SOEs into equity in other SOEs, resulting in a change in the status of share ownership of holding-member-companies from being owned directly by the State to being owned by the holding company. GR 72/2016 also requires the state to own shares with special rights in holding-members-companies originating from ex-SOE, which can only be owned by the state, known as Dwiwarna shares. Potential issues arise because of the ambiguity of the controlling authority role in managing a SOHC, whether the state still holds it or has been transferred to the parent company, including in terms of selling shares of holding-member-companies. Hopefully, this study will provide the State with legal certainty, benefits, and justice in privatizing holding-member companies. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative normative legal research that relies on secondary data from the library. This study indicates that the State’s Controlling Rights are based on state ownership of Dwiwarna shares in holding-member companies originating from ex-SOE, implying that the sale of company shares only sometimes results in reduced state control and ownership. As a result, the sale of series B shares may be accomplished using corporate regulations in line with their respective authorities. Meanwhile, the State must carry out the sale of Dwiwarna shares, per GR 33/2005. The author recommends that the State create a new mechanism for exercising Dwiwarna shareholder privileges so that the implementation of the absolute authority and rights for Dwiwarna shareholders can proceed in an orderly and legal manner.
II.1 • Linguistica: identificazione, morfologia e sintassi delle metafore dantesche
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

Questo capitolo precisa la definizione di metafora impiegata nella seconda parte del volume, e descrive il metodo impiegato per identificare le parole metaforiche nel testo di Dante; vengono poi commentati i problemi – e le relative soluzioni e opportunità interpretative – legati alla valutazione dei significati, del loro contesto e del codice: si esaminano in primo luogo i diversi tipi di improprietà veicolati dalla metafora, poi le varie relazioni con il contesto entro cui il termine traslato è immerso, e infine i gradi di metaforicità delle singole espressioni rispetto alla langue; nell’ultima parte del capitolo vengono descritte le caratteristiche morfologiche e sintattiche delle metafore della Commedia.
II.2 • Stilistica: contenuto semantico e dimensione pragmatica
Authors: Tomazzoli Gaia
Published: September 2023

In questo capitolo viene analizzata la dimensione retorico-stilistica delle metafore della Commedia, e in particolare le relazioni che le espressioni traslate istituiscono con la frase e con la terzina in cui sono inserite, nonché con altre figure; vengono poi descritte le sfumature semantiche veicolate da diversi tipi di metafore, e la pragmatica dell’espressione metaforica, di volta in volta piegata a fini mimetici, conativi o descrittivi. Nell’ultima parte si riflette sulle macro-partizioni dell’opera, proponendo alcune considerazioni sullo stile delle tre cantiche.
A Study on the Speed of Message Output for Smooth Cummunication for Chat Platform between Idol and Fandom
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Jungha
Published: September 2023

In this study, I would like to conduct a study on the design of chat UX between fandom and idol. The 1:多 form of message exposure method between idols and fandom was studied and the optimal exposure form and speed were tested. Based on the results of the experiment, 30 sentences were selected per second among various options, and based on this, the results were applied to the actual Universe platform to facilitate communication between idols and fans.
Detecting Vehicle Numbers Using Google Lens-Based ESP32CAM to Read Number Characters
Authors: Paryono Tukino , Fauzi Ahmad , Nanda Rizki Aulia , Aripiyanto Saepul , Khaerudin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

plates continues to increase. This research aimed to detect vehicle license plates using ESP32CAM and utilize photo text reading using Google Lens, which can be used online to retrieve numeric characters. The method approach was to connect Wifi connectivity to the ESP32CAM, which had been programmed to detect vehicle plates. Vehicle plates that have been detected and recognized were inputted into Google Lens to capture the resulting text from the ESP32CAM camera recording. The results of this study were that for 70 seconds, ten plate samples were obtained, which were 100% perfect in reading license plates on Google Lens, namely six plates and two plates read 90%, one plate read 60%, and one plate read 0%. The research conclusions obtained were ten samples, six samples with perfect readings, and one error sample because of the white plate color. Thus, the main objective was to obtain the results of the vehicle plate detection and retrieve the text from the recording results
K Value Effect on Accuracy Using the K-NN for Heart Failure Dataset
Authors: Masitha Alya , Biddinika Muhammad Kunta , Herman Herman
Published: September 2023

Heart failure is included in the category of cardiovascular disease. Heart disease is not easy to detect, and its detection needs to be done by experienced and skilled medical professionals. Most patients with heart failure require hospitalization. Common symptoms of heart disease, such as chest pain and high or low blood pressure, vary from person to person. This study aims to find the most optimal k value based on the accuracy obtained based on calculations by testing different k values, namely 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. After getting the results of the accuracy of the five k values, compare which accuracy has the highest value, best for K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) models. The classification process uses the K-NN algorithm. This algorithm is quite easy to use because some parameters work using distance metrics and k values. Therefore, the value of k in the K-NN algorithm greatly affects the accuracy that will be produced. In the results of this study, the accuracy obtained was k = 7 and k = 9, which are the most optimal results because they have the highest accuracy compared to other k values, with an accuracy of 88%. The expected benefit of this research is that it can make a scientific contribution to research in the field of machine learning classification, especially in predicting heart failure
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, MANAJAMEN LABA TERHADAP STIKY COST DI MODERASI INSENTIF PAJAK COVID-19
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Layli Meutia , Abia Alex
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku stiky cost merupakan perilaku biaya asimetris tidak proporsional saat aktivitas penjualan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisa implementasi corporate governance dan manajemen laba terhadap perilaku sticky cost yang dimoderasi oleh kebijakan insentif pajak akibat pandemi covid-19.

Metode Penelitian: Metode yang dipakai penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan data skunder. Teknik |pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan tahunan pada perusahaan retail sektor trade yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019 sampai 2021 dan mendapatkansample penelitian sebanyak 30. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA).

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan corporate governance dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap stiky cost. Artinya tata kelola perusahaan dan manajemen laba yang baik belum tentu diikuti dengan perilaku tidak proporsional manajemen. Kebijakan insentif pajak memperkuat pengaruh corporate governance terhadap perilaku sticky cost. Kebijakan insentif pajak tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap perilaku sticky cost.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan yang berbeda untuk mengetahui perilaku stiky cost yaitu menggunakan moderated regression analysis variable kebijakan insentif pajak, analisis yang kritis ini belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya.

Kata kunci: Corporate governance, manajemen laba, sticky cost, insentif pajak.
KINERJA OPERASI, KINERJA PENJUALAN, KINERJA PASAR DAN LEVERAGE PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH SAKIT PERIODE SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Putra Fiqry Fachrezzy , Firmansyah Amrie , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid19 yang mulai terjadi di Indonesia bulan Maret 2020 sangat mempengaruhi infrastruktur kesehatan termasuk industri rumah sakit.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan kinerja operasi, kinerja penjualan, kinerja pasar, dan leverage rumah sakit yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan setelah COVID-19

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan dari Triwulan III Tahun 2017 sampai dengan Triwulan II tahun 2022. Berdasarkan purposive sampling, penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 80 observasi. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wilcoxon signed ranks test.

Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa kinerja operasi dan kinerja penjualan tidak mengalami perubahan pada masa covid-19 dibandingkan dengan sebelum-covid-19. Sementara itu, kinerja pasar dan leverage mengalami perubahan pada masa pandemi covid-19 dibandingkan dengan sebelum covid-19. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa dalam kondisi pandemi.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan tambahan literatur terkait dengan kinerja perusahaan dan kondisi utang industri rumah sakit dalam kondisi pandemi dan kondisi sebelum pandemi yang masih jarang di ulas di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Kinerja Perusahaan; Pandemi Covid-19; Rumah Sakit; Struktur Modal
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CALISTUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Pitriyana Sisi , Hevitria Hevitria
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan anak-anak PAUD belajar calistung dengan menggunakan berbagai media baik yang dari sederhana maupun media pembelajaran digital. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD Azizah Kota Pangkalpinang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran untuk anak PAUD, 2) Memberikan sosialisasi kepada guru PAUD dalam memanafaatkan media Calistung. Anak usia dini atau PAUD masih rentang dengan belajar sambil bermain. Oleh karena itu seorang guru haruslah memilih sebuah media pembelajaran yang unik dalam menummbuhkembangkan kemampuan anak, termasuk dalam membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Peserta pengabdian yaitu guru PAUD azizah Pangkalpinang. Letaknya strategis di pinggir kota pangkalpinang. Hasil yang didapat dari pengabdian ini yaitu: 1) dari pemanfaatan media calistung dalam pembelajaran matematika, adanya peningkatan pemahan guru; (2) Pernyataan dari responden bahwa pembelajaran matematika melalui media pembelajaran di PAUD Azizah pangkalpinang 56% menyatakan sangat setuju dan 44% menyatakan setuju. Untuk dampak positif dari penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap matematika responden menyatakan bahwa 40 sangat setuju dan 60% menyatakan setuju.
Errors of professional activity of transport system operators in conditions of high information load
Authors: Bogdanova Valentina E. , Zakrevskaia Anna A. , Serikov Vasiliy V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Ensuring traffic safety on the railway network involves the development of complex predictive models that take into account both the state of technology and the influence of the "human factor" in order to minimize the risk of erroneous actions and prevent accidents. The study aims to research the mistakes of railway transport operators (using the example of locomotive crew workers). Materials and methods. The authors have conducted the study on the basis of analysis of the database of erroneous actions of employees of locomotive crews (2020–2021), submitted by the Research Institute of Railway Transport (according to the agreement on joint scientific cooperation between the Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health and Research Institute of Railway Transport). Results. The database recorded 104,515 cases attributed to 291 types of erroneous actions with qualitative differences that reflected the degree of risk to the safety of train traffic. The most common categories of violations related to the maintenance of train documentation, errors in locomotive control, non-compliance with the speed limit, disconnection of locomotive safety devices, speeding, brake control violations, violations of the rules of negotiations, the passage of a forbidding signal. In relation to employees who committed violations, the most common disciplinary penalties were identified (analysis of the case in technical classes, deprivation of an employee of a bonus in the amount of 25, 50 and 100%). In a number of cases, several different disciplinary penalties were applied to one employee at the depot for the same violation. Limitations. Inability to get access to the protocols of psychophysiological examination of employees of locomotive crews. Conclusion. The obtained scientific results allow us to assert that the productivity and safety of the operator's activity correlates with the level of professional training and the mechanisms of its inclusion in the activity. The prospects for further research of the problem of ensuring the safety of locomotive crews' employees consist in a detailed study of the combined effect of factors of the working environment and the labor process in conditions of increasing labor intensity, increasing speeds and volumes of railway transportation. It is necessary to study the ratio and role of such indicators as reliability, professional suitability and readiness of the employee to perform functional duties in the event of an emergency. Ethics. The study was carried out on the basis of documents submitted by JSC "Russian Railways". The documents contained the number and typology of mistakes made by employees of locomotive crews in the period 2020-2021. The scientists have conducted the study in accordance with the Ethical principles of anonymity, confidentiality, respect for the rights of the subject of the study, the principles of scientific and impartiality.
The Contexts of Academic Pressure: Narrative Review
Authors: Qomariyah Laili , Ekowati Dian , Mudzakkir Mohammad Fakhruddin
Published: September 2023

Academic pressure is the pressure experienced by individuals related to academics. There are many contexts of academic pressure resulting from previous studies. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively explore and analyze the causes and impacts of academic pressure in many contexts. This research is important to do because currently there are increasing demands from an academic that must be understood by stakeholders to mitigate the emergence of negative impacts. The researcher conducted an article search using the keyword "academic pressure". Apart from keywords, researchers limit articles to English only. The article search was conducted on June 21 2023, and is limited to the year of publication between 2012 and 2023. The articles are articles sourced from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Researcher used narrative synthesis to summarize the evidence. The results of the review show that academic pressure has two major contexts, namely, students and lecturers. The antecedents and consequences of academic pressure on students and lecturers have also been discussed. A review of academic pressure can be a valuable contribution to stakeholders in determining and providing academic targets for students and lecturers. In addition, the results of this review of academic pressure can be a trigger for other researchers to study academic pressure in more depth related to the dimensions of academic pressure.
Unraveling the Interplay of Learning Agility, Burnout, and Executive Function in Fostering Agile Leadership among Millennial Leaders
Authors: Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni , Suhariadi Fendy , Handoyo Seger , Luijtelaar Gilles van
Published: September 2023

In the rapidly evolving business landscape, agile leadership, especially among millennial leaders, has become pivotal. However, a comprehensive understanding of how Learning Agility, Burnout, and Executive Function interact to shape this leadership style is still limited, with burnout potentially impeding agile leadership development. This study aimed to elucidate the interplay between Learning Agility, Burnout, Executive Function, and their collective contribution to Agile Leadership among millennial leaders. We selected 121 millennial leaders from five different companies for this purposeful study. Utilizing Model 8 in Process Macro Hayes, we tested four hypotheses to evaluate the relationships between Learning Agility (LA) and Agile Leadership (AL), the mediating role of Executive Function (EF), the moderating effect of Burnout, and the conditional indirect impact of EF at various burnout levels. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between Learning Agility and Agile Leadership when Burnout was extremely low (p < 0.01). Still, this relationship was not significant at neutral and high burnout levels. While executive function emerged as a crucial mediator, it did not significantly mediate the Learning Agility-Agile Leadership relationship. Burnout was found to moderate this relationship, accounting for an additional 4.96% of the variability in Agile Leadership (p < 0.01), I would write p<.01). The overall model explained 17.18 (17.2) % of Agile Leadership variability (F = (6.0150 =) 6.02, (p = 0.0002), p<.001). However, the conditional indirect effects of Learning Agility on Agile Leadership were not statistically significant at different burnout levels. It can be concluded that Burnout is a significant moderator variable between Learning Agility and Agile Leadership among millennial leaders, emphasizing the need for Burnout reduction strategies to optimize the influence of Learning Agility on Agile Leadership. Future research is required to fully understand the mediating role of Executive Function in this relationship.
Human Resource Development on The Technical Competence of Middle Manager and Employees in The Era of Globalization: A Literature Review
Authors: Maia Joao , Suaedi Falih , Setijaningrum Erna
Published: September 2023

The development of globalization triggers the important role of human resources in organizations. Human resources was a concern and an important issue for the existence of the organization, including middle managers, to manage the capacity building process. Humans have to adapt, be competent, and have a competitive advantage because of globalization's demand, so the organization must improve human resource competencies through learning in order to face globalization. Competence refers to the characteristics that underlie behavior that describe the motive, personal characteristics, self-concept, value, knowledge, and skills of someone who is a superior performer. The competencies were defined there are self-competence, team, changes, communication, and ethics. The study aimed to analyze the global human resource development process, especially for middle managers who are responsible in terms of capacity building programs. The study design used a literature review for the last five years' article publication. PRISMA diagram was used for article selection for the title, abstract, full text, and methodology of the articles. The keywords there are Development AND Human AND Resource AND Competencies. The five databases are Scopus, Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct. The period of article publication included is between 2019 to 2023. Data analysis used the descriptive approach. The 15 articles were selected for this literature review. Manager and leadership: Performances management, building a performance culture, competency-based superior performance, and then competencies related to finances, leadership, and communication. The other side also indicated the competencies related to the technical, strategic, and team building professional. Otherwise, the networking aspect results in an organization with effectiveness, transformational leadership, and supervision. Staffing: Productivity, adaptability and flexibility, employee performance, cognitive ability and density of work experience, continuous learning, quality of work life, competitive advantage, work discipline, Work motivation Based on the above literature review, we concluded that more articles were detected and discussed about the manager and leadership development and staff development to increase the competencies in the work.
Geometric Morphometric Analyses on Radiographic Images of The Carpal Joint Region of English Setters
Authors: Altundağ Yusuf , Oktay Ece , Özkan Ermiş , Pazvant Gülsün
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the morphological differences according to gender via radiographic images taken from the carpal bones of English setters. A total of 28 bone samples, 16 females and 12 males, were used in the study. The shape differences between males and females were evaluated by placing 27 landmarks on the X-ray images. Principal Component Analyses are used to measure the distribution of variance. In addition, these analyses take the mean shape variation and compare it to shape differences. As a result of this analysis, the value of PC1 explained 24.34% of the total variation. In addition, PC2 explained 16.24% of the total variation, and PC3 explained 10.45%. In addition, the results of PCA were also described in terms of the English setter samples used. Then, Discriminant Function analysis was performed using the same software program. With this analysis, it was tried to determine the differences between the genders. According to the discriminant function test, 13 of 16 female dogs were completely separated from male dogs. Also, all 12 male dogs were separated from female dogs according to the same test results. In short, because of this study, shape differences in the carpal bones of English setters were investigated according to gender.
BMF CP51: Political ideology, climate change, and potable water reuse willingness in the USA
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: September 2023

The current study has two objectives:- Examine whether the residents’ perceived impact of climate change on water supply affects their direct and indirect potable water reuse willingness in Albuquerque, New Mexico.- Examine whether being a member of the Republican party moderates the relationship between the perceived impact of climate change on water supply and potable water reuse willingness.Findings from this study are expected to contribute to promoting the eco-surplus culture for achieving the environmental semiconducting principle.
They did whaaat? The effect of moral outrage on recipients of social media comments
Authors: Hamdan Abir , Hofmann Dana , Kusber Laura Magdalena , Weber Julia
Published: September 2023

Bei der aktuellen Diskussion um eine vermeintlich Cancel Culture auf sozialen Netzwerkseiten zeigen sich in den Definitionen dieser, ähnliche Prozesse wie bei moralischen Entrüstungen. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, im Kontext von sozialen Medien zu untersuchen, wie sich verschiedene Intensitätsstufen einer ausgedrückten moralischen Entrüstung von anderen Personen auf die Rezipierenden auswirken und inwiefern diese Wirkung durch die moralische Salienz der Rezipierenden beeinflusst wird. Um das zu beantworten, wurde ein experimentelles, quantitatives between-Subjects Forschungsdesign ausgewählt, welches vier Gruppen, inklusive einer Kontrollgruppe vergleicht. Es wurde vermutet, dass verschiedene Intensitätsstufen der ausgedrückten moralischen Entrüstung anderer einen Einfluss haben auf die abhängigen Variablen Erleben und Ausdruck der moralischen Entrüstung, das Moral Disengagement und die Diskussionsbereitschaft und weiterhin, dass diese Effekte durch die moralische Salienz moderiert werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen keine Bestätigung dieser Hypothesen. Es kann also angenommen werden das die unterschiedlichen Intensitätsstufen keinen signifikanten Einfluss haben. Die Ergebnisse wurden diskutiert und kritisch eingeordnet.
One Step Closer Towards Responsible Research Assessment in Psychology: Evaluation and Testing of a New Tool in Practice
Authors: Etzel Franka Tabitha
Published: September 2023

Quantitative metrics like the Journal Impact Factor, citation counts and the h-index have been criticized heavily for being invalid measures of research quality. Nevertheless, they are still commonly used in research assessment. In recent years, numerous initiatives have emerged, seeking to fundamentally change the way research assessment is conducted by emphasizing a more holistic assessment based on research quality rather than quantity. My goal was to test and evaluate a tool proposed by Gärtner et al. (2022) for a more responsible research assessment in practice. In the current study 63 papers nominated by 21 voluntarily participating researchers were rated according to the new scheme. Then, inter-rater-reliability, associations between the new and traditional indicators and feedback from the participants on the new tool were examined. Discussions arising from intensively working with the scheme led to some modifications of the scheme and to the creation of a precise manual, which aims to improve objectivity in the future. Inter-rater reliability for the three raters varied between the different items of the scheme. Besides a negative association between the new indicators and the h-index, no associations were found. The feedback from participants revealed the importance of transparency concerning the scheme. This study brings the proposed tool one step closer to being implemented in practice and is therefore an important contribution to a more responsible research assessment.
Towards a formal semantics for descriptions of altered perceptual phenomenology
Authors: Omisore Jonathan
Published: September 2023

Altered states of consciousness have long been a topic scientific investigation. They include states such as dreaming and hypnosis. Other altered states of consciousness, particularly those induced by psychedelics, include alterations in perception. These altered states of consciousness have seen an increase in academic research. Deep Dream is a popular computer vision algorithm that replicates the visual alterations experienced under psychedelics, and natural language processing is used to reveal patterns in personal narratives of altered states of consciousness. However, there yes yet to be a formalism for describing altered states of consciousness. In this paper, we use an extension of type theory known as Type Theory with Records to create a formal framework that establishes a common system for describing the altered perceptual phenomenology associated with altered states of consciousness.
Legalities of Language Use in Linguistic Landscaping: Examining English Linguistic Imperialism in the Philippines
Authors: Manalastas Nicko Enrique L. , Auxtero Sean Virgil J.
Published: September 2023

Linguistic landscapes, according to Backhaus (2009: 170), are “consciously shaped and controlled by official rules and regulations.” However, the current body of Philippine linguistic landscape research—understudied as it already is—lacks a close examination of Philippine national laws governing the (re)production of signs. This paper therefore investigates select national sign laws by situating these not only within the context of their legal precedents, mandates, and history but also through an examination of 600 public signs collected from six diverse region centers in the Philippines. It examines how national laws perpetuate the preference for English in public signs over local and Indigenous languages, thereby perpetuating what Phillipson (1992) calls “English linguistic imperialism” and exacerbating the unequal power dynamics between those who speak English and those who do not in the Philippines.
Forty and over the academic hill? Biological and academic age and the race for tenure
Authors: Ordemann Jessica , Naegele Laura
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the relationship between age and attaining a tenured position in academia (postdoctoral researcher or professorship at a university of applied sciences or university). Following considerations about ageism towards doctoral graduates who were 40 years and older (40+) upon attaining a PhD and Robert K. Merton’s idea of cumulative advantages in academic careers (Matthew-Effect), we differentiate between biological and academic age. We test the relationships and the resources accumulated behind the latter using data from the DZHW PhD Panel 2014. Applying piecewise constant exponential estimations and an entropy balancing, we find that PhDs aged 40+ experience a significantly positive effect on attaining a professorship at a university of applied science or receiving tenure as a postdoctoral researcher. We interpret the finding as a positive effect of age discrimination.
On Place and Time: Obiter Dictum to the Article “Time Is Out of Joint…”
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Academia Kantiana, Emmanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Teslya Andrei A.
Published: September 2023

You cannot compare the incomparable – the real and the ideal. Contemplating about Europe the author speaks not about the realities but about the goals and ideals while describing the real state of affairs in the case of Russia.
North Africa and the Ukraine Crisis
Authors:   Political journalist, Kharief Akram
Published: September 2023

The behavior of North African countries will make Moscow reconsider in the future its diplomatic strategy towards the region by adapting it to the positions of the African regimes during the current conflict.
The Turkish Century in the Face of Multipolarity?
Authors:   Professor, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Ünal Hasan
Published: September 2023

Turkey should take a transparent line, especially in relations with Rusia, China and Iran, extending trustful attitude towards them and retaining from Pan-Turkism of any kind that is being encouraged by the U.S.
Not “Against” but “For”
Authors:   Research Professor, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Trenin Dmitry V. ,   Leading Researcher, The Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO RAN)
Published: September 2023

The new world order that we planning to build will not be a new edition of the Concert of Nations, but a polycentric model. The multilateral interaction of sovereign states and civilized platforms will exclude anyone’s hegemony.
In Scope and Depth
Authors:   Director, Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences, Babaev Kirill V. , Lavrov Sergei V. ,   Junior Research Fellow, Center for World Politics and Strategic Analysis, Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Russia is not interested in maintaining the dynamics of BRICS’ development purely by “bringing in fresh blood,” as Chinese President Xi Jinping has put it, thus pushing into the background its internal consolidation and transformation into a full-fledged organization.
EFL Students' Perception on Strengths and Weaknesses of Group Working in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Munianti Sri , Syukri Suhartini
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the EFL students' perception on Strengths and weaknesses of group working in project-based learning. This implements qualitative research of study. Data were collected using reflections, which were distributed to 15 students of the fifth semester at the English Education Study Program in higher education at Kendari as participant. The finding showed that there were strengthen and weaknesses in implementing group work on PBL. Some strengthen on group work do PBL are brainstorming ideas, providing easier learning, and understanding material, practicing cooperation skills, sharing the task inside team and developing responsibilities. Meanwhile, for the weaknesses of group work on PBL namely the students’ feel their group member was incohesive team these included of lack unity and think of themselves, difficulties to set time, uneven assigment, and misunderstanding in the discussion group. This study implies the lecturer or prospective teacher should have some considerations when they want to use group work activities in the class.
Teacher Perception on EFL Students' Engagement in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Safei Nur Hasanah , Salmah Salmah
Published: September 2023

This qualitative study is aims to find out the teacher perception of EFL student's engagement in ptoject-based learning (BPL). Project-based learning may enhance their skills of English (i.e., speaking, reading and writing). The participantsof this study the syntax lecturer from class B of five semester of English education department. The qualitative data were analyzed by interview from the syntax lecturer and students' artifact/documents. The results revealed that students showed significant progress in their learning process. Theu also confirmed that project based learning in student involvement to help students to understand the practice and challenges of the industries. In addition, based on the result of this study, it seems that project-based learning has a positive impact on the learning process.
MANAJEMEN BIMBINGAN MANASIK HAJI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen bimbingan manasik haji Kementerian Agama Kota Kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian verifikasi dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa manajemen pelaksanaan bimbingan manasik haji Kementerian Agama Kota Kendari sudah cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi.Faktor pendukungnya adalah antusiasme calon jama’ah haji sangat tinggi, pemateri-pemateri yang dipilih yang sudah bersetifikasi dan berpengalaman, serta memberikan pelayanan khusus bagi jama’ah yang disabilitas atau yang sudah uzur dengan mendatangkan langsung pemateri dirumahnya. Faktor penghambatnya adalah panitia sulit menghadirkan jama’ah dikarenakan berdomisili diluar daerah. Sarana prasarana yang kurang efektif, dan penempatan jadwal yang tidak sesuai dengan beberapa jama’ah utamanya yang PNS.