bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru-Guru Kelompok Kerja Madrasah (KKM) MA Ma’arif 03 Kabupaten Demak untuk Sertifikasi Microsoft Office Specialist Powerpoint
Authors: Hendrawan Aria , Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi , Hadi Saiful
Published: November 2022

Microsoft Office functions are very important to support various work related to offices and multimedia.  In today's era, almost all office work requires Microsoft Office programs in its completion, not to mention in the world of education.  Microsoft Office itself is a collection of software applications that are used to process, store, and combine data in the form of documents. One of the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) programs is PowerPoint, where the PowerPoint features really is supports the process of implementing education, especially for teachers who is teaching students.  With the recognition of MOS, teachers will have the ability to take advantage of features, especially features in PowerPoint that can be implemented in the teaching and learning process.  Awareness of MA Ma'arif's 03 KKM (Kelompok Kerja Madrasah) teachers in Kab.  Demak for the development of information technology to be creative and innovative in creating interesting teaching media for students is the background for this service activities.  This activities are carried out using the method of direct mentoring to partners through MOS PowerPoint training and exams. The results of the MOS PowerPoint training evaluation, 100% of participants passed the exam. the implementation of community service has succeeded in achieving the goals and targets that have been set, seen from the positive responses from participants whose all assistance is training and is relevant to needs.
INOVASI MODEL DESAIN UNIVERSAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Ningtyas Yoga Dwi Windy Kusuma , Amilia Fitri , Kamilah Nur
Published: November 2022

The present study is aimed to describe the development of an innovated learning for the disabled students in higher education. The development of learning innovation was performed by developing a learning model, that is what so-called Universal Design model (DUE). The method implemented to develop the model was Research and Development). This method constitutes several stages, among others: 1) needs analysis, 2) gathering information, 3) designing a product, 4) validating the product, 5) revising the product, 6) trying out the product, 7) revising the product, and 8) consolidating the product. The result of the research shows that the produc, in this case is DUE learning model, has met the criteria after going through several tests from the experts, thus valid.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMPIT KHAIRUNNAS
Authors: Bendriyanti Rita Prima , Dewi Citra , Nurhasanah Ismi
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul bimbingan karir untuk siswa kelas 1
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMPIT Khairunnas Kota Bengkulu kelas IX dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran diferensiasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, yaitu dengan menguji model pembelajaran diferensiasi pada siswa saat belajar, lalu disajikan hasilnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model diferensiasi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa dan memunculkan kreatifitas yang tinggi dari siswa Peningkatan ini harus terlihat dari pola pokok pertemuan 1 dengan klasifikasi yang cukup layak hingga mengagumkan pada pola pertemuan kedua 2. Simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa model diferensiasi dimanfaatkan selama pembelajaran dapat memperluas kegembiraan siswa dan pengajar dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Diferensiasi, Kualitas Belajar     
2 SMAN 16 Surabaya untuk memungkinkan mereka mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam membuat langkah karir selanjutnya. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengambil 10 tahap pengembangan mulai dari analisis kebutuhan hingga produk siap pakai. Sebanyak 60 siswa berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data diperiksa dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil validasi desain adalah 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 4,6 dalam kategori 'baik'. Validasi konten adalah 96% dengan nilai rata-rata 4,8 (baik). Validasi instrumen baik. Validasi rekan diperoleh 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 4,6 (baik). Kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahap pengembangan. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil adalah 88,5%. Hasil uji coba kelompok rata-rata adalah 91,8%. Hasil uji coba kelompok besar adalah 93,1%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pengembangan Bimbingan Karier berdasarkan pendekatan karakter kinerja dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Studi ini menawarkan informasi berharga kepada konselor sekolah, pengawas konseling, dan pendidik konselor.
Language Learning through Digital Media: Investigating the Strategies among Selected International Students in the Philippines
Authors: Ancheta Jeffrey Rosario
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to investigate the language learning strategies used by international students in Manila, Philippines, in five areas: planning and organizing, remembering, thinking and understanding, compensating, and interacting. Using the snowball sampling technique, the researcher identified and interviewed ten (10) international students from different colleges and universities for this descriptive research. The findings revealed that the use of digital media has become common for participants in various areas of language learning strategies. For instance, the usefulness of Google Translate, Dictionary+, YouTube, Netflix, mobile language translators, and other language learning applications such as Mango, Drops, Rosetta Stone, Babbel and Mondly were recognized, alongside writing new words, interacting with people, and conversing using a second language (L2). Given the significance of digital media in L2 learning, the researcher developed the digital media-assisted language learning (DMALL) paradigm to contribute to language learning research. This study will cater to a specific context to address the needs of international students in the Philippines. Hence, determining the difficulties and the strategies will form an integral part of the academic curriculum plan or design that will substantially assist the L2 needs of the growing number of international students in the country.
Trueque y dinero: Impacto de las lógicas del mercado en las formas comunales de organización andina de los pobladores de Cachi (Salta, Argentina)
Authors: Marinangeli Gimena Alé , Ollier Agustina , Páez María Cecilia
Published: November 2022

Bartering practices based on complementarity between different ecological zones constituted an important strategy for ensuring food supply among pre-Hispanic populations in the Andes. These mechanisms, stemming from a logic of collective and reciprocal organization, were affected when European capitalist frameworks were introduced in the Americas. However, many of these principles persisted despite the inequality of forces. This paper aims to analyse how the logics that informed the exchange of goods have been affected by the presence of market forces since the second half of the twentieth century in localities of the Cachi department (Salta, Argentina). Ethnographic observations indicate that after the 1990s such exchanges were scarce, mostly monetarized, motivated by self-sufficiency and involved products outside the buying and selling circuit.
Transformations in agriculture, stockbreeding, forestry and fishing within the Spanish agri-food system (1980-2016)
Authors: Parajuá Noelia
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the evolution of agriculture, stockbreeding, forestry and fishing (ASFF) within the Spanish agri-food system for 1980-2016. It adopts a socio-economic approach based on data from the input-output framework of Spanish National Accounting of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística [National Statistics Institute]. I examine the series on value added, labour and supply for the activities and products involved in the agri-food system, and calculate their intermediate input and use structures in 1980 and 2015. The results show the continuous reductions in the share of ASFF’s value added and labour within the Spanish agri-food system. Moreover, Spanish ASFF increasingly became decoupled from the land, reducing their ‘re-use’ rate and becoming more dependent on external intermediate inputs. Trade services emerged as a major player in the system, a development associated with the country’s growing integration in the global agri-food system and higher rates of salaried labour.
Appendix. Transformations in agriculture, stockbreeding, forestry and fishing within the Spanish agri-food system (1980-2016)
Authors: Parajuá Noelia
Published: November 2022

Appendix.
INTRODUCTION TO THE INPUT-OUTPUT FRAMEWORK
Products involved in the agri-food system by type of classification
Figures
AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: AKKUŞ Berkant
Published: November 2022

The article questions the compliance of autonomous weapons systems with international humanitarian law (IHL). It seeks to answer this question by analysing the application of the core principles of international humanitarian law with regard to the use of autonomous weapons systems. As part of the discussion on compliance, the article also considers the implications of riskless warfare where non-human agents are used. The article presupposes that it is actually possible for AWS to comply with IHL in very broad and general terms. However, there is a need for discussion, acceptance, and institutionalization of the interpretation for classification of AWS as well as expansion of the legal framework to cater to the advanced technology. This interpretation will also include a system for allocating and attributing responsibility for their use. The article's results will demonstrate the legal consequences of developing and employing weapon systems capable of performing important functions like target selection and engagement autonomously and the role of IHL and IHRL in regulating the use of these weapons, particularly in human control over individual assaults.
SİBER ALANDA RADİKALLEŞME VE İNTERNETİN PANOPTİK GÖZETİMİ
Authors: KURUM Mehmet , BİLGİÇ Alper , ÇARDAK Begüm
Published: November 2022

Siber alanın kullanımının bireyleri çok hızlı bir şekilde geniş bir kitleye kolayca bağlaması ve etkileşim ağı oluşturması, benzer düşünen insanlardan oluşan bir hareket ve sinerji yaratmaktadır. Bu durum terörizm kavramlaştırması bakımından protesto, propaganda, finansman, eleman temini, eğitim ve eylem planlaması üzerinde radikalleşme bağlamında dönüştürücü etki yaratmaktadır. Böylesi bir ortamda anonimlik sağlayan uygulamaların da varlığıyla çeşitli gruplar hareket serbestisi kazanmaktadır. Bu çok etkileşimli ortamda kontrol ve gözetim, devlet aktörleri bakımından da sorunlu bir alan yaratmaktadır. 1785 yılında, Jeremy Bentham`ın fikriyatını temel alarak Samuel Bentham tarafından mimari tasarımı yapılan panoptikon kavramı, Fransız düşünür Michel Foucault'un çalışmalarında da yer almaktadır. Bu kavram bütünü gözetlemek anlamı taşımakta ve önemli bir güç unsuru olarak nitelendirilen gözetim kavramı, fiziksel alan başta olmak üzere pek çok alanda kitlelerin kontrol edilebilirliği düşüncesini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, siber alanda bireylerin radikalleştirilebilmesi nedeniyle siber alanda radikalleşme ile mücadelede kitlesel gözetimin kullanımı bağlamında farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, anılan amaca uygun olacak biçimde, panoptikon kavramsallaştırması çerçevesinde internetin kitlesel gözetiminin radikalleşmeyle mücadelede kullanımı üzerine bir tartışma yapılacaktır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili literatür taraması yoluyla betimsel yöntem kullanılacak ve devlet aktörlerinin, siber alanda radikalleşmenin varlığı bağlamında, internetin kitlesel gözetimi yönünde eylemselliği ele alınacaktır.
Gender electrocardiographic features in patients with drug-induced long QT syndrome caused by antiarrhythmic therapy
Authors: Kalatsei L. V. , Snezhitskiy V. A.
Published: November 2022

Female gender is traditionally considered to be a risk factor for the QT interval prolongation and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia «torsades de pointes». However, despite a large number of studies on electrocardiographic features in patients with congenital long QT interval syndrome, there is relatively little information on gender ECG differences in the drug-induced QT interval prolongation.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the gender characteristics of electrocardiographic parameters characterizing myocardial depolarization and repolarization in patients with drug-induced QT interval prolongation induced by class III antiarrhythmic drugs.

67 patients with drug-induced QT interval prolongation induced class III antiarrhythmic drugs (amiodarone or sotalol) were examined, of which 38 (56.8 %) women and 29 (43.2 %) men, mean age – 57.1 ± 9.5 years. All patients underwent clinical laboratory and non-invasive electrophysiological studies, which included 12-lead ECG recording and 24-hour Holter monitoring. The patients of both genders were comparable in age and clinical characteristics, with the exception of a higher prevalence of AF in men (82.7 % vs 52.6 %, p = 0.03). The total duration of taking class III antiarrhythmic drugs in male patients was 3.79 ± 1.49 days, which significantly differed from female patients (3.11 ± 1.15 days, p = 0.044). When analyzing the initial standard ECG of patients recorded before starting antiarrhythmic drugs, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups, with the exception of large values of the corrected cardioelectrophysiological balance index (QTc/QRS) in female patients ( p = 0.037). While taking class III antiarrhythmic drugs, women had a higher duration of QTc ( p = 0.03) and JTc ( p = 0.023) intervals, as well as a dispersion of QT ( p = 0.012) and JT ( p = 0.006) intervals. According to Holter monitoring data, female patients were more likely to have an increased risk of developing non-sustained polymorphic VT ( p = 0.105).

These results suggest a complex interplay between gender and repolarization that needs further investigation. Considering the gender characteristics of the process of myocardial repolarization, it should be taken into account not only when prescribing class III antiarrhythmic drugs to women, but also during preclinical and clinical development of drugs that have the QT interval prolonging effect.
Initial experience of fecal microbiota transplantation in Belarus in patients with hematologic malignancies as a method for recovery of intestinal microbiocenosis
Authors: Akhremchuk K. U. , Skapavets K. Y. , Akhremchuk A. E. , Kirsanava N. P. , Sidarenka A. V. , Valentovich L. N.
Published: November 2022

This article describes the first attempt of fecal microbiota transplantation for correction of gut microbiota in two patients suffering from hematologic malignancies made in the Republic of Belarus. Partial clinical response to the procedure was observed in the both patients. We  detected positive changes in the gastrointestinal tract state and a decrease  in the abundance of multiresistant bacteria. In addition, microorganisms from donor microbiota were observed in intestinal microbiota of the patients. However, the positive effects of fecal microbiota transplantation disappeared after re-initiation of chemotherapy and antibiotics treatment. Further research is required to improve the procedure effectiveness in patients   with hematologic malignancies.
STUDI PEMBUATAN TEH CELUP DARI DAUN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) (KAJIAN VARIASI SUHU PENYANGRAIAN DAUN UMUR DAUN)
Authors: Dewiansyah Hanif , Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi , Umiyati Rini , Nurdyansyah Fafa
Published: November 2022

The pruned coffee leaves are usually thrown away so that further utilization is needed because in addition to having a fairly high tannin content, they also have a taste that is no less delicious than coffee beans. However, there are not many uses that produce innovative products from coffee leaves. One of the efforts to use coffee leaves is to make coffee leaf tea bags. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of coffee leaf age and different roasting temperatures on the chemical and sensory properties of coffee leaf powder and teabags steeped. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely (study of variations in roasting temperature of 40°C, 60°C and age of robusta leaves). Analysis of the data used is ANOVA at a significance level of 5%. This research was carried out by picking, sorting, withering for ±3 hours, washing, size reduction, drying at 45°C for ±3 hours, roasting for ±15 minutes, milling, packaging for dye bags, brewing for ±5 minutes, and analysis. The results obtained from the organoleptic test showed that the results of powdered and steeped teabags for RT coffee leaves at a temperature of 60°C were preferred by panelists because the overall aspects resembled tea drinks in general, with quality criteria in accordance with SNI, namely water content 9.40%, water content Ash 7.30%, Total phenol 5.09%, antioxidant activity 38.46%.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CATALÃO (GO) DE 2015 A 2019ATRAVÉS DOS DADOS DO PROGRAMA VIGIÁGUA
Authors: SILVA LARISSA JULIANA P. DA , ROSALEM VAGNER
Published: November 2022

Existe uma estreita relação entre saneamento insuficiente e indicadores de saúde. Fatores como higiene, qualidade dos serviços prestados e saúde são relevantes e por isso esta pesquisa possui como problema: como é a qualidade da água fornecida pelo
Sistema de Abastecimento de Água (SAA) e por Solução Alternativa Coletiva (SAC) no
município de Catalão – GO de acordo com os dados lançados no programa VIGIÁGUA?
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral verificar a qualidade da água fornecida pelo
Sistema de Abastecimento de Água (SAA) e por Solução Alternativa Coletiva (SAC) do
município de Catalão, e que é gerenciado por Administração Pública, através dos dados
registrados pelo município no SISÁGUA. A pesquisa possui como justificativa que a
função de uma autarquia não se restringe apenas aos reajustes das tarifase também prestar
qualidade nos serviços. É uma pesquisaaplicada em forma de estudo de caso e descritiva.
Os parâmetros analisados foram físico-químicos e microbiológicos conforme a
legislação. A abordagem ao problema foi qualitativa e quantitativa, pois foram coletadas
informações sobre o procedimento de coletas de água no município de Catalão-GO
PAULO FREIRE E DARCY RIBEIRO: REBENTOS DO MESMO TRONCO
Authors: Gomes Candido Alberto
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise de dois grandes educadores, que tiveram como uma
das fontes comuns a Educação Nova, fundamentada por Dewey e outros e trazida para o
Brasil por eminentes educadores, como Anísio Teixeira. Ambos viveram no período de
agudização da guerra fria, tinham como tônica a defesa da escola pública de qualidade
renovada para todos. Ambos associaram ideias a realizações concretas. Ambos foram
repelidos por regimes autoritários e tiveram que se exilar, quando sua obra ganhou
renome internacional. Voltando ao seu país, prosseguiram na luta pela transformação
educativa e social. Darcy Ribeiro, como vice-governador e senador, deu corpo à Educação
Nova no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e na Lei geral da educação. O autor dá testemunho de
sua convivência no Senado, na elaboração e aprovação desta Lei.
SAÚDE MENTAL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O ENSINO DE HABILIDADES DE COMUNICAÇÃO NÃO-VIOLENTA PARA PROFESSORES E ESTUDANTES
Authors: Vazzoler-Mendonça Adriana , Lopes Júnior Jair , Capellini Vera Lúcia Messias Fialho , Costa-Lobo4 Cristina
Published: November 2022

Conflitos interpessoais no Ensino Superior (ES) estão associados a sofrimento e prejuízos no
ensino e na aprendizagem. A literatura registra, como técnica de prevenção e gestão de conflitos
de forma pacífica, repertórios comportamentais que constituem o método Comunicação NãoViolenta (CNV). Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir a pertinência e eficácia de
estratégias utilizadas no ensino de habilidades comunicacionais não-violentas no Ensino
Superior. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a revisão integrativa, que identificou quatro
publicações. Questiona-se se depois de receber instruções de como se comunicar de forma nãoviolenta, professores e estudantes no ES reduziriam seus níveis de conflito. Os resultados
apontam para condições favoráveis a intervenções com o método CNV no ES com vistas à
aquisição de habilidades promotoras da paz nas relações. À guisa de conclusão, convida-se a
comunidade científica a produzir estudos correlacionando os resultados da CNV e a saúde
mental no ambiente educacional.
Utilizando de ferramentas tecnológicas nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental I
Authors: Sedano Liciane de Souza Araújo , Rangel Angelo Gil Pezzino
Published: November 2022

A publicação é o resultado da dissertação “Avaliação da aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: analisando as concepções dos professores na Escola Municipal São Salvador de Presidente Kennedy – ES” do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação da Faculdade Vale do Cricaré. Ele foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de colaborar para uma nova visão a respeito da práxis pedagógica no processo avaliativo, a fim de que se possam oportunizar as potencialidades de cada sujeito, orientando o ensino aprendizagem dos alunos, bem como, a prática pedagógica do professor.
ANÁLISE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM PACIENTES CARDIOPATAS DURANTE O TREINAMENTO CARDIOVASCULAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Paulino Débora Cristina Silvestre , RODRIGUES LEON PAIVA
Published: November 2022

Toda atividade física necessita de ajustes rápidos no sistema cardiovascular para manter a homeostase circulatória. A regulação da frequência cardíaca e a modulação de suas variações tão em grande parte na dependência do sistema nervoso autonômico.
O presente trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo geral realizar a análise da frequência cardíaca em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva durante o atendimento de fisioterapia, através de uma revisão de literatura sistemática. E os seguintes objetivos específicos: Analisar o percentual de frequência cardíaca relacionada com a técnica utilizada e Investigar o nível de esforço do paciente, relacionada a técnica utilizada no atendimento de fisioterapia.
Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma revisão da literatura de caráter sistemático. Através de artigos científicos publicados no período de 2004 a 2010. As bases de dados foram acessadas por meio do site da Bireme, onde foram encontrados 427 artigos os quais inicialmente tiveram seus resumos analisados. Destes foram separados para serem lidos, 29 artigos que tinham
relevância com o tema, e destes somente 4 entraram no critério de inclusão.
Os artigos revisados sugerem que a monitorização da frequência cardíaca é de extrema importância para o acompanhamento do treinamento cardiovascular do individuo cardiopata. Esses estudos mostram que os treinamentos anaeróbicos exigem uma resposta cardiovascular maior do paciente e não apresentam resultados tão satisfatórios quanto aos treinos
aeróbicos.
Potret Istri yang Cakap: Studi Komparasi antara Gambaran Istri dalam Amsal 31:10-31 dengan Gambaran Perempuan (Istri) Jawa
Authors: Erlangga Satriawan Vincentius Doni , Kristiyanto Nikolas
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Patriarchal domination often causes gender bias. In this case, woman is considered to be in a subordinate position to man. This impression can also be seen in Javanese culture, in which woman are often seen as “konco wingking.” Therefore, this paper intends to examine the portrait of woman (wife) in Javanese culture by comparing them with the description of woman in Proverbs 31:10-31. This study is conducted by Martha Nussbaum's feminist interpretation. Through this study, an understanding was obtained that as described by woman in Proverbs 31:10-31, woman's position in Javanese culture does not always have to be interpreted as a limitation, but instead becomes a means of woman’s developing and controlling over her environment as the key to achieving happiness.Abstrak. Dominasi patriarki seringkali menyebabkan adanya bias gender. Dalam hal ini perempuan dianggap dalam posisi subordinat dari laki-laki. Kesan tersebut juga terlihat dalam budaya Jawa, di mana perempuan tidak jarang dianggap sebagai “konco wingking.” Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji potret perempuan (istri) dalam budaya Jawa dengan mengkomparasikan dengan gambaran perempuan dalam Amsal 31:10-31. Studi ini memanfaatkan interpretasi feminis Martha Nussbaum. Melalui kajian ini diperoleh pemahaman bahwa sebagaimana gambaran perempuan dalam Amsal 31:10-31, posisi perempuan dalam budaya Jawa tidak selalu harus dimaknai sebagai pembatasan, namun justru menjadi sarana pengembangan dan kontrol perempuan terhadap lingkungannya sebagai kunci mencapai kebahagiaan.
MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA YANG BAIK MELALUI PENERAPAN AKUNTABILITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Ra'is Dekki Umamur
Published: November 2022

The Village Law mandates village administration to realize good village governance. One indicator of the achievement of good village governance is the accountability of village government and the fulfillment of the rights of villagers. Accountability in practice has two mechanisms, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. However, the two mechanisms are considered incapable of realizing good village governance because there are still loopholes for corrupt behavior in government. So there must be another mechanism, namely social accountability mechanisms. This study uses the method of a literature review. Data collection was carried out by extracting library sources that were relevant to the topic of study. Through the application of the principle of social accountability, village residents will be directly involved in supervising the administration of the village government and will hold them accountable for the policies and services that have been carried out by the village government. So that the application of social accountability can be a catalyst or tool in realizing good village governance.Keywords: Social Accountability; Good governance; Village Administration
A simple route for preparation of pH-sensitive hydrogels by using egg white proteins in alginate scaffold for the encapsulation of probiotics
Authors: Jalilpour Younos , Abdollahzade Bahram , ParviziFard Golnaz , Aghazadeh Mohammad , Bialvaei Abed Zahedi , Kafil Hossein Samadi
Published: November 2022

Aims: In the present study, we evaluated the use of egg white proteins in alginate scaffolds and calcium alginate for the formulation of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus in the stomach acidic conditions. Material and Methods: after microorganism’s encapsulation in egg white proteins in alginate, survival assays and release in different conditions were evaluated. Scanning electron microscope and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were used for analysis. Results: The results showed the high potential of this type of formulation in protecting the probiotics from stomach acidic conditions that is due to the significant increase in survival of the bacteria. Our study showed that the viability of the L. casei to free L. acidophilus had much less, however, with the encapsulation of the bacteria Egg white proteins in Alginate increased their survival significantly. Specially for the L. casei. Swelling and shrinkage behavior of egg white proteins in alginate capsules in different pH showed that the swelling of the capsule in the distilled water in the neutral terms had more inflation- capacity than similar position in terms of gastric acidity. Conclusions: the use of egg white proteins-Alginate for encapsulation of probiotics enhanced the stability of these microorganisms in simulated gastric environments adverse conditions.
Synergistic effect of persica mouthwash and Iranian ethanolic extract of propolis against biofilm formation of oral pathogens (in vitro study)
Authors: Ariamanesh Arefeh , Ariamanesh Nadereh , Eslami Hosein , Asgharzadeh Mohammad , Zeinalzadeh Elham , Kafil Hossein Samadi
Published: November 2022

Aims: Several pathogens are responsible for oral diseases and dental plaque and their main mechanism is biofilm production. Natural products are point of interest for controlling these infections. persica mouthrinse, propolis and honey are some of these products with considerable antibacterial effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate synergy effect of these products on their antibiofilm and antibacterial effect. Material and Methods: Minimal Inhibitory effect and Minimial Biofilm inhibitory concentration of persica mouthrinse, propolis, honey solely and in combination was calculated against Streptococcus mutans ATCC35668, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 , Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Results: Combination of persica and propolis had a better profile in biofilm's inhibition than honey. None of herbal combinations had synergistic effect against studied bacteria; MIC of the persica mouth had the best effect against Streptococcus mutans, which causes caries. Conclusions: There was no synergistic effect of persica and propolis and the best antimicrobial effect was observed on subminimum inhibitory concentration of persica mouthwash. Findings of the present study suggest use of other combination than honey, propolis and persica for improving antimicrobial activity of these components.
Immobilization and microencapsulation of Lactobacillus caseii and Lactobacillus plantarum using zeolite base and evaluating their viability in gastroesophageal-intestine simulated condition
Authors: Hassanzadeh Azad Mohammad , Khiabani Mahmoud Sowti , Sadrnia Mahshidsadat , Divband Baharak , Rahmanpour Omid , Jabbari Vahid , Gholizadeh Pourya , Kafil Hossein Samadi
Published: November 2022

Aims: In order to improve survival in gastrointestinal conditions, probiotic bacteria, i.e. we developed a new encapsulation method of probiotics based on zeolite and by calcium-alginate zeolite-starch as an effective method for safer delivery of probiotics. Material and Methods: Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 39392) and Lactobacillus plantarum (ATCC 29521) were used as probiotics. After microorganism’s immobilization on zeolite base, encapsulation was done by calcium-alginate zeolite-starch with the extrusion method. Afterwards, they were incubated in the simulated gastric and intestinal condition. Viability of these bacteria was calculated on the basis of time required to reduce the logarithmic base in the microbial population. SEM techniques were used to study the appearance of the capsules. Results: after incubation for 120 min under simulated gastric condition and 180 min in intestinal juice conditions (pH=8.2), the count of alive L. casei and L. plantarum cells were 6.3 log cfu/ml and 7.3 log cfu/ml. However, for controlling the cells, this value was zero and 2.1 log cfu/ml respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, we had an increase of the survival rate of L. casei and L. plantarum in gastroesophageal-intestine simulated condition. These results indicated good efficacy and high performance of zeolite for immobilization and microencapsulation of probiotics.
Telegram as an Alternative Medium in the Teaching and Learning Process at Home (PdPR)
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Abu Bakar Nurulaisyah , Mohd Rofizi Fatin Natasya ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Mohd Rusli Nur Farahkhanna ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to explain the use of Telegram application as an alternative medium in the teaching and learning process at home. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. Data of the study were obtained through library research with the aids of instruments such as notebooks and written sources such as journals, scientific books, dissertations and articles related to the scope of the study. The data obtained will be used to help provide justification to explain the benefits of Telegram application as an alternative medium in the teaching and learning process at home. The results show that the Telegram application has the advantage which is user-friendly application, helps teachers and students achieve learning objectives and encourages collaborative learning among students. In terms of implications, this study can highlight the benefits of using Telegram application as one of the alternative mediums that can be used in the online teaching and learning process.
Attitudes and Motivations Graduates in Digital Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abbas Lutfiah Natrah , Ahmad Sabri Nur Sahira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

The adoption of technology in entrepreneurship makes technical graduates easier to involve in business. The uses of technology in entrepreneurship involve the using of digital platform such as WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram in online business. However, the number of student involve in business after graduates is low because their perception towards entrepreneurship field. The students from entrepreneurship also don’t involve in entrepreneurship even though they have knowledge and skill to become an entrepreneur. Hence, this study is to identify the perception of attitudes and motivation of students towards digital entrepreneurship, as well how these differs in gender and academics’ background. This quantitative study consisted sample of 331 final year students from various faculties in the Technical Malaysian University. Questionnaires were distributed via online. The study’s findings revealed that study found that the perception of attitude and motivation towards digital entrepreneurship among students is high. It also found that the perception of attitudes and motivation of female students higher than male. In conclusion, the perception of attitudes and motivation towards digital entrepreneurship among students is important to help student become unemployed after graduate. The study’s finding led to important implementation implication for entrepreneurship activities in digital based on the students’ demography.
Trends on Distance Education in the COVID-19: A Content Analysis Study
Authors: PÜRBUDAK Ayşegül , YILMAZ Mutluhan , ALPER Ayfer
Published: November 2022

It is clear that the world has changed with the latest pandemic known as the COVID-19. Moreover, a part of this change will be permanent. Because humanity has always been successful to create new alternatives during the crisis. When the COVID-19 pandemic was declared by World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020, people worried about sustainable education as well as accessible health. Accessing and sustaining education were one of the main problems. This study is a content analysis. In this study, the re-searchers have investigated the educational sciences studies during the COVID-19 pan-demic. They have identified 61 relevant studies on Web of Science database and analysed them with the dimensions of research methods, data collection tools, working groups, sample size, parameters and findings/results. This examination has showed that most of these studies are quantitative studies. The most frequently used data collection tool is questionnaire. The most preferred working group are “university students” and “teachers”. The studies were conducted with groups between 1-101 and 101-200 individuals, at most respectively. The most compiled variables are “distance education” and “perception”. The most frequently reported points in the results are the limitations of distance education and the digital transition.
El uso del lenguaje inclusivo en las escuelas preuniversitarias en Tucumán (Argentina): resultados preliminares
Authors: Cano Jorge Nicolás , Lupprich Edith
Published: November 2022

En la Argentina, el lenguaje “inclusivo” o “no binario” ha tenido amplia difusión después de una entrevista televisiva con una estudiante de una escuela preuniversitaria de Buenos Aires en 2018. El objetivo de este artículo es indagar si el lenguaje inclusivo se usa en las escuelas experimentales que dependen de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, si el género de lxs hablantes y las características de los establecimientos son relevantes para su uso y cuáles podrían ser los desacuerdos que derivan de esa elección lingüística. Se analizaron 229 respuestas a un formulario Google desde una perspectiva cuantitativa y cualitativa. La actitud ante el lenguaje inclusivo varía de acuerdo con el género de lxs informantes y según las particularidades de sus escuelas. Sin embargo, el uso de una morfología no binaria parece ser controversial en todas las instituciones estudiadas.
Memorias disidentes: las imágenes como posibilidad de un archivo sensible
Authors: Galván María Soledad
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo analiza el modo en que las imágenes recuperan y reconstruyen una memoria en archivos, que reconfiguran las esferas pública y privada, y teorizan sobre las sexualidades disidentes desde lugares alternativos. Conforman el archivo objeto de este análisis El silencio es un cuerpo que cae de la realizadora cordobesa Agustina Comedi, El puto inolvidable: vida de Carlos Jáuregui de Lucas Santa Ana, y el Archivo de la Memoria Trans. Interesa, en esta deriva, el archivo no solo como sostén de la memoria, sino también como un repertorio de saberes que permiten elaborar teorías sobre la sexualidad – e incluso interpelarlas– desde el modo en que han sido construidos y la forma en que se visibiliza lo afectivo, lo político, lo social en la comunión de las esferas pública y privada.
Te acordás, herman@: épocas, miradas y contextos
Authors: Giammatteo Mabel
Published: November 2022

En este artículo me propongo contrastar Tiempos Viejos, el tango que Manuel Romero escribe en 1926 y al que Francisco Canaro le pone música, con El 45, un tango de vanguardia que, en la década del 60, María Elena Walsh compone para su espectáculo Juguemos en el mundo. Ambos comparten parcialmente el famoso verso “Te acordás, hermano...”, con la diferencia de que en El 45, Walsh cambia la -o final de hermano por una -a – “Te acordás, hermana...”–. La autora también adopta la técnica de Romero en Tiempos Viejos de combinar el hemistiquio con diferentes cierres y la aplica sistemáticamente al principio de cada una de las estrofas –“Te acordás, hermana, qué tiempos aquellos”, “Te acordás hermana de aquellos cadetes”, “Te acordás de la Plaza de Mayo...”, etc.–. El objetivo es realizar un análisis lingüístico-discursivo de ambos textos y contrastar sus respectivos contextos y visiones. Parto de la hipótesis de que, aunque mínima, la modificación de la vocal final de hermano empleada por Walsh en El 45 resulta sumamente significativa, ya que involucra dos aspectos fundamentales: un nuevo contexto histórico y una nueva mirada. En relación con la época, instalada en los sesenta, Walsh mira retrospectivamente hitos históricos como el peronismo y la Segunda Guerra Mundial o las costumbres de Buenos Aires. En cuanto al punto de vista, la óptica machista del tango de Romero y Canaro, en el texto de Walsh se transforma para dar paso a un universo femenino desde el que la autora contempla la vida y el mundo.
La etnopoética como discursividad disidente
Authors: Navarro Fuentes Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en ofrecer una perspectiva sobre la investigación en etnoliteratura, aportando conceptualizaciones sobre su objeto de estudio en tanto la etnopoética como rama o subconjunto de la primera. Para ello, se recurre a fuentes que se ubican en el estado del arte de la investigación en materia, siendo la disidencia, resistencia, autonomía y emancipación, los temas, motivos y discursos de lucha que conforman el contenido e intencionalidades en sus poéticas. En una segunda parte, el documento aborda algunas miradas actuales que dan cuenta de la importancia de la poética en comunidades y pueblos originarios a partir de textos elaborados o traducidos y dados a conocer por especialistas en la materia, desde una perspectiva de recuperación de la memoria a través de sus manifestaciones artísticas en un tono de resistencia, rebeldía o disidencia con respecto a las diversas formas de dominación a las cuales se han visto sometidos a partir de la Conquista, reproduciéndose de formas variadas hasta la actualidad a través de la hegemonía cultural mestiza de las clases alta y media alta, en la cual apenas sobreviven. Lo anterior se analiza presentando algunos poemas o extractos de crónicas de su autoría. No es objetivo de este trabajo realizar una exposición exhaustiva sobre el tema, sino ofrecer una vertiente del estado del caso.
Políticas lingüísticas y lenguaje inclusivo de género: derribando mitos
Authors: Ocampo Marcela
Published: November 2022

La política lingüística existe dentro de un conjunto complejo de factores sociales, políticos, económicos, religiosos, demográficos, educativos y culturales que conforman la ecología completa de la vida humana (Spolsky, 2004), tal como observamos en el caso del Lenguaje Inclusivo de Género, que lleva largo tiempo en el centro de las luchas militantes en reclamo del derecho a la igualdad, a la no discriminación y a la identidad de género autopercibida, entre otros. No obstante, choca –sistemáticamente y en todas las sociedades– con quienes defienden la norma lingüística por sobre los derechos humanos. Por ello, en este trabajo, nos proponemos derrumbar algunos mitos a partir del análisis interpretativo de datos y del contenido de las políticas lingüísticas en favor de un lenguaje no sexista e inclusivo.
Segregación socioespacial en el acceso a equipamientos de salud en Mazatlán, México
Authors: Osuna Covarrubias Julio Ernesto , Calonge Reillo Fernando
Published: November 2022

El artículo propone analizar la estructura urbana de Mazatlán con relación a la distribución espacial de los grupos derechohabientes y los equipamientos de salud pública y privada. Se retoma el concepto de segregación socioespacial desde la exclusión de los grupos sociales de las dinámicas de provisión de infraestructura y de servicios por motivo de su condición socioeconómica (MURILLO ET AL. 2011; SABATINI, 2003) y la accesibilidad a los equipamientos de salud desde de la distancia que separa a los usuarios potenciales del punto de servicio (GARROCHO, 1993; BASS, 2015). La metodología involucra el mapeo de datos estadísticos oficiales (INEGI, CONAPO), con respecto a indicadores socioeconómicos y de marginación urbana, y cómo es su vinculación con la accesibilidad a los equipamientos de salud. Se concluye que los derechohabientes del INSABI se encuentran mayormente segregados para acceder a los equipamientos de salud, en tanto que requieren recorrer mayores distancias y disponen de menor infraestructura de transporte público.
Inseguridad ciudadana y delitos de mayor connotación social: formas y extensiones del temor a la delincuencia en Chile
Authors: Padilla Fuentes Geraldo , Rodríguez Garcés Carlos , Espinosa Valenzuela Denisse
Published: November 2022

Este artículo explora y analiza la inseguridad ciudadana frente a la delincuencia en Chile, especialmente la vinculada con los llamados delitos de mayor connotación social (DMCS). El diseño metodológico fue de corriente cuantitativa y de tipo analítico-transeccional, utilizando técnicas descriptivas e inferenciales con datos de la Encuesta Nacional Urbana de Seguridad Ciudadana (ENUSC) del año 2019. Los principales hallazgos fueron que los DMCS tienen una marcada preponderancia en el temor ciudadano a la delincuencia; segundo, que en el interior de esta tipología las personas se ven muy expuestas a los DMCS contra la persona, especialmente los robos con violencia y por sorpresa y, tercero, que la inseguridad es un fenómeno transversal entre grupos de comparación. Las conclusiones destacan el carácter polimorfo de la inseguridad, un sentimiento que puede ser afectado por diversas fuentes y tiene sus propias dinámicas.
El rol de la política urbana de suelo y vivienda en el proceso de expansión en dos ciudades fueguinas (Argentina) durante el período 2005-2015
Authors: Finck Nadia , Lobato Sabrina , Moreno Russo María Fernanda , Martinez María Ayelén
Published: November 2022

En el sistema urbano argentino, las ciudades intermedias, además de una presencia cuantitativa relevante, demuestran un dinamismo particular que exige un abordaje propio. Las ciudades intermedias de nuestra región no están exentas de procesos de desigualdad, han tendido a expandirse con baja densidad y las políticas públicas habitacionales no lograron resolver plenamente el déficit habitacional, que ha ido en aumento en los últimos años. En este sentido, proponemos presentar algunos resultados de una investigación comparativa entre dos ciudades intermedias de la región patagónica, en un territorio insular: Río Grande y Ushuaia, en la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur. En particular, nos interesa dar cuenta de los vínculos entre las políticas urbanas de suelo y vivienda de distinto nivel (nacional, provincial y municipal) y los procesos de expansión urbana en el período 2005-2015 en ambas ciudades.
Pemecahan Masalah Bangun Ruang Bernuansa Etnomatematika pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Sari Novita , Muttaqien Anwar
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang bernuansa etnomatematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang bernuansa etnomatematika. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Sampit. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan google form dan video call WhatsApp. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan wawancara. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat tahapan pemecahan masalah matematis pada bangun ruang bernuansa etnomatematika yaitu: (1) kemampuan memahami masalah yakni siswa mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang diketahui dan ditanyakan soal, menganalisa soal dengan mensketsakan gambar Balai Patahu menjadi bangun ruang balok; (2) kemampuan merencanakan pemecahan masalah, yakni siswa merancang rumus dan gambar sketsa sesuai dengan pertanyaan soal dan ilustrasi gambar Balai Patahu; (3) kemampuan melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, yakni siswa menerapkan strategi pemecahan masalah sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dirancang pada tahap merencanakan pemecahan masalah untuk memperoleh hasil jawaban; dan (4) kemampuan memeriksa kembali, yakni siswa memeriksa hasil jawaban dan mampu membuat kesimpulan yang benar dari hasil jawaban. Dalam pembelajaran guru hendaknya memberikan pembelajaran yang bernuansa budaya, agar siswa dapat memecahkan masalah matematis yang berhubungan dengan budaya di kehidupan sehari-hari.
Research Progress of Targeting Neuro-Immune Inflammation in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Chen Huize , Deng Chujun , Meng Zeyu , Meng Shengxi
Published: November 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system characterized by extracellular senile plaques and the formation of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. The accumulation of toxic beta-amyloid (Aβ) induces the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Accumulating studies suggest that neuroinflammatory mechanism plays an important role in the occurrence and development of AD. Microglia, astrocytes, macrophages, mast cells and T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of AD through neuroimmune mechanisms and inflammatory reactions. In recent years, many new drugs have been developed for the treatment of AD targeting neuroimmune and inflammatory mechanisms. Although some drugs failed in the Ⅲ phase of clinical trial, they made sense on subsequent research. This paper mainly discusses the positive effects on AD according to immunotherapy, anti-inflammatory treatment and regulation of immune inflammation by traditional Chinese medicine, in order to benefit for prevention or treatment of AD in the future.