bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA TRADISI PERANG CENTONG DALAM PROSESI PERNIKAHAN DI KABUPATEN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian nation has a wealth of traditions that are the cultural treasures of the community. These traditions in the community of their owners turn out to have important meanings that are a source of value for the community in living their lives. The oral tradition in the Brebes community, in the form of the centong war tradition in a series of wedding ceremonies, contains the values of religious moderation. This study aims to reveal the values of religious moderation in the oral tradition in Brebes Regency, especially the tradition of centong war in the wedding procession. This research with a qualitative approach was carried out in Brebes Regency, especially in 3 sub-districts that still carry out the centong war tradition, namely Ketanggungan, Kersana, and Banjarharjo sub-districts. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and documentation methods, especially the recording of the centong war tradition that was uploaded on social media. The results of this study indicate that local traditions contain certain values that can be utilized in the context of contemporary society. The tradition of the centong war as part of the traditional Brebes wedding ceremony procession contains significant values with the current religious problem, namely religious moderation. The tradition of the centong war, which is still preserved by the Brebes people, originates from the traditional Jalawastu tradition in Ciseureuh village, Ketanggungan district, which is located on the slopes of Mount Kumbang. This tradition is inspired by the local story of the conflict between Gandasari and Gandawangi. The values of religious moderation in the centong war tradition include: conflict resolution through a non-violent transformation; social harmony starts from a harmonious family; development of the value of cooperation and generosity; understanding of differences and developing tolerance; and preservation of local culture and wisdom. Although the tradition is called the centong war, this tradition is intended to remind people to avoid conflict and encourage a culture of non-violence. Therefore, the tool used is not a sharp weapon but a rice spoon. This traditional procession can be used to convey messages of strengthening religious moderation and non-violent conflict resolution through the dialogue of the Aki Lengser scene in the centong war tradition.
BAKU TOLONG, TORANG SAMUA BASUDARA: MODAL SOSIAL DAN TITIK TEMU DALAM MENGELOLA KERAGAMAN ETNORELIGIUS DI WILAYAH TRANSMIGRASI DUMOGA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Tungkagi Donald , Adlin Sila Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This paper present with a new perspective in understanding the management of ethnic and religious (ethnoreligious) diversity in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to explore the management of ethnic and religious diversity between the Mongondownese-Muslim, Minahasanese-Christian community and the Balinese-Hindu community in the transmigration area, Dumoga, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research is important because it can enrich previous studies on the dynamics of relations between communities of different ethnicities and religions, especially in reframing efforts to create harmony in the life of the nation, religion, and society. Qualitative methods with a sociological-anthropological approach, as well as in-depth observations and interviews were used as the main instrument to obtain data. The findings of this study indicate that social capital is an important keyword in building religious harmony in the Dumoga area. The social capital in question is Baku Tolong and the jargon of Torang Samua Basudara. This social capital has become a meeting point between different ethnoreligious communities in the Dumoga area for a long time which has been functional in an effort to care for and maintain religious harmony.
Pengembangan Benih Kakao Dan Kopi Melalui Model Waralaba Di Wilayah Kerja UPT Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Perkebunan Pada Dinas Perkebunan Dan Peternakan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Masahuri Dahli
Published: August 2022

Dalam budidaya tanaman perkebunan, salah satu aspek utama yang wajib untuk dipenuhi adalah bahan tanaman. Bahan tanaman dapat terdiri dari berbagai jenis seperti benih, bibit, maupun beberapa jenis bahan tanaman yang diperoleh dari hasil pembiakan serara vegetatif seperti stek, cangkok, sambung dan lainnya merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan produksi perkebunan. Dengan demikian kualitas dan kuantitas hasil budidaya perkebunan sangat tergantung kualitas benih yang ditanam.

Kinerja perkebunan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2016 – 2019 menunjukkan bahwa baik luas lahan maupun produksi dan produktivitas kakao cenderung mengalami penurunan rata-rata: luas lahan turun 3.299 Ha/tahun (0,,29%; produksi turun 13.527 ton/tahun (2,44%) dan produktivitas turun 155 Kg/ha atau rata-rata (5%) per tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh meningkatnya luas areal tanaman tua/ rusak, masih tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit serta terbatasnya ketersediaan benih sebar kakao yang unggul dan bermutu guna pengembangan dan peremajaan tanaman di tingkat petani perkebunan. Sebaliknya pada komoditi kopi menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan baik peningkatan luas lahan, produksi dan produktivitas, naik rata-rata: luas lahan 197.67 Ha/tahun (13,37%); produksi 13,33 Ton/tahun (7,02%) dan produktivitas 262.67 Kg/ha (16,54%) per tahun.

Tulisan ini mencoba mengidentifikasi problema dan konsep pemecahan masalah serta kebijakan untuk mewujudkan ketersediaan benih kakao dan kopi. Salah satu problema utama adalah kemauan politik yang belum berpihak kepada pemanfaatan UPTD sebagai unit kerja mandiri yang menjalankan fungsi layanan tol goods/ quasipublic goods/ semi bisnis dalam implementasi reinventing government. Pilihan pola pengembangan yang efektif menjawab prolema mendasar yang dihadapi terutama penyediaan benih kakao dan kopi yang bermutu melalui model waralaba (franchise) dengan memanfaatkan dana Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD).
Analisis Pendapatan Peternak Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Najihah Izzun , Supriyono Supriyono , Daroini Ahsin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendapat peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Di Kelompok Tani Ternak Gangsar Makmur Dusun Prapatan, Desa Asmorobangun, Kecamatan Puncu, dan Ngudi Rejeki di Desa Ngadiluwih Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Desember tahun 2021 – Maret tahun 2022. Adapun jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 25 orang di Gangsar Makmur dan 45 orang di Ngudi Rejeki. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa pendapatan. Pendapatan usaha ternak sapi potong pada kelompok Gangsar Makmur dan Ngudi Rejeki di Kabupaten Kediri secara finansial menguntungkan. Hal ini dikarenakan pada peghitungan analisis pendapatan dihasilkan angka positif, yang berarti usaha ternak sapi potong menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 2.750.000.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Varian Minuman Herbal Hasil Praktek APHP Di SMKN 1 Plosoklaten Kediri
Authors: Trisnaningsih Atik , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin , Talkah Abu
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic and financial viability of the herbal drink tamarind, soybean juice, and pineapple juice from the practice of APHP subjects at SMKN 1 Plosoklaten Kediri. The method in this study uses 3 analyzes, namely marketing aspects, HR and operational aspects, and financial aspects. The results of this study are based on the marketing aspect, SMKN 1 Plosoklaten has potential related to herbal drinks that have been produced by its students. SMKN 1 Plosoklaten needs to make the latest strategies related to the marketing of herbal beverage products so that the market reach is wider, based on HR and operational aspects, the students of SMKN 1 Plosoklaten have skills in making herbal drinks because they get assistance from professional teachers. The production of herbal drinks must be more continuous and scheduled so that sales can also be carried out continuously. Based on the financial aspect, the one with the most profitable business feasibility potential is the herbal drink with pineapple juice, while the one with the least profit is the soybean juice drink. SMKN 1 Plosoklaten needs to focus on the production of one of its herbal drinks so that it can carry out production and marketing continuously.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Agens Hayati Trichoderma sp. Di CV Trubus Mas Lestari Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wulansari Aris , Sumarji Sumarji , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2022

CV Trubus Mas Lestari merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam penyediaan agens hayati menggunakan jamur Trichoderma sp. Produk ini memiliki keuntungan yang banyak dalam penggunaannya, namun dalam proses produksi dan komersialisasi agens hayati masih memiliki kendala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran produk agens hayati Trichoderma sp. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE) dan matriks Internal External (IE). Perumusan strategi menggunakan matriks Strengt, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pelayanan yang baik menjadi kekuatan utama CV Trubus Mas Lestari.  Kelemahan produk ini yaitu diferensiasi produk yang masih perlu inovasi dan keberagaman. Kehadiran PPL menjadi peluang yang mendukung kesadaran petani dalam menggunakan agens hayati. Ancaman dari produk ini adalah produk sejenis yang memiliki harga yang lebih terjangkau. Strategi pemasaran yang sesuai meliputi mengembangkan segmentasi pasar, mengusahakan peningkatkan kualitas produk dengan budget minim, memperluas wilayah distribusi produk ke sentra tanaman unggulan dan meningkatkan kegiatan promosi, penyuluhan dan demplot.
Teaching Factory Berbasis Agribisnis Peternakan Sapi Perah (Study Kasus SMKN 1 Plosoklaten)
Authors: Presetyorini Yulis , Supriyono Supriyono , Daroini Ahsin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah pengelola teaching factory. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 orang yang terdiri dari guru 9 orang dan siswa 17 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa kualitatif dengan bantuan skala likert.. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Manfaat kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa berjalan dengan sangat baik (rata-rata skor 5) berjumlah 26 orang dengan persentase 100% dari hasil wawancara guru dan siswa, dikatakan sangat baik karena siswa tidak hanya menerima ilmu dari guru saja tetapi juga merapkan ilmu yang diperoleh di kelas dengan melaksanakan kerjasama di beberapa mitra sekolah SMKN 1 Plosoklaten yaitu dengan CV. Karunia, P4S Gangsar Makmur, UPT Branggahan.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Produksi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani pada Usahatani Kentang Varietas Granola di Probolinggo
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Sulistiyowati Retno
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of production that affect the income of farming businesses. The factors of production used are the cost of production used, land area and labor use. The data of this study were carried out in a primary and secondary manner. Primary data was conducted by interview with Granola Potato farmers in Sumber District, Probolinggo Regency while secondary data was obtained from related agencies. The data analysis method used uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results obtained from this study are (1) The total cost with the average production of potato harvests of 19,000 kg is Rp.57,205,000 generated by the Granola variety potato farming income of Rp.105,295,000. (2) Variables of arable land area (X1) and labor (X3) partially affect positively and significantly affect the income of Granola Potato farmers. Meanwhile, the variable cost of production (X2) has a negative and insignificant effect. (3) Variables of arable land area (X1), production costs (X2) and labor (X3) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the income of Granola Potato farmers in Sumber District, Probolinggo Regency

Keywords: Production factors: income: Granola potato farmers
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN SANKSI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Putri Dilla Amelia , Idrawahyuni Idrawahyuni , Khalid Ansyarif
Published: August 2022

Kualitas pelayanan dan Sanksi pajak adalah salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan sanksi pajak kendaraan bermotor terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor SAMSAT Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasi yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah seluruh wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor SAMSAT Kabupaten Bulukumba. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih berjumlah 100 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah statistic deskriptif, uji kualitas data, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan Software SPSS 25.0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan dan Sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Sanksi Pajak
PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK GUNA MENENTUKAN PAJAK TERUTANG YANG EFISIEN
Authors: Azalia Septiana Dwi , Rahayu Puji
Published: August 2022

Abstract

 

Tax planning is one part of tax management that can be carried out by companies with the aim of finding gaps that can be taken in the corridor of tax regulations so that companies can pay taxes in a minimal amount. This research was conducted to examine the efficiency of the amount of income tax owed by the cigarette company Cengkir Gading Nganjuk without violating tax regulations. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that after tax planning was carried out by removing THR and zakat costs from other expenses and acknowledging uncollectible receivables in accordance with tax regulations, the income tax payable in 2020 was Rp

2.883.317 which was originally Rp 5.721.119. With tax planning, the company is able to save its tax payable amounting to Rp 2.837.406. The researcher recommends that companies maximize costs that can be fiscally recognized as deductions rom gross incom, such as providing THR in the form of money without giving parcels and paying zakat to amil institutions authorized by the government, and being able to meet the requirements so that uncollectible receivables can be recognized fascally. This can be used to increase the amount o company costs in the income statement so that the net income obtained is lower, which causes the company’s tax payable to be smaller.

Keywords: Tax Planning, Taxes Payable

 

Abstrak

 

Perencanaan pajak merupakan salah satu bagian dari manajemen pajak yang dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan tujuan mencari celah yang dapat ditempuh dalam koridor peraturan perpajakan agar perusahaan dapat membayar pajak dalam jumlah yang minimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang efisiensi jumlah pajak penghasilan yang terutang oleh perusahaan rokok Cengkir Gading Nganjuk dengan tidak melanggar peraturan perpajakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan perencaan pajak dengan mengeluarkan biaya THR dan zakat dari beban lain-lain serta mengakui piutang yang tidak tertagih sesuai dengan aturan perpajakan, pajak penghasilan yang terutang pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 2.883.317 yang awalnya sebesar Rp 5.721.119. Adanya perencanaan pajak, membuat perusahaan mampu menghemat pajak terutangnya sebesar Rp

2.837.406. Peneliti merekomendasikan agar perusahaan memaksimalkan biaya yang secara fiskal dapat diakui sebagai pengurang penghasilan bruto, seperti pemberian THR berupa uang tanpa memberikan parsel dan pembayaran zakat kepada lembaga amil yang disahkan pemerintah, serta dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat agar piutang yang tidak tertagih dapat diakui secara fiskal. Hal tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menambah jumlah biaya perusahaan dalam laporan laba rugi sehingga laba neto yang diperoleh semakin rendah yang menyebabkan pajak terutang perusahaan juga semakin kecil.

Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, Pajak Terutang
Determining and GIS Mapping Some Soil and Land Properties in Nigde Province of Turkey
Authors: Bagdatli M. Cüneyt , Arikan Eda Nur
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out within the scope of spatial evaluation of majör soil groups, land slope, erosion degrees, soil depth classes, and other soil properties by using 1/25.000 scaled digital soil maps in Niğde province. Arc GIS 10.3.1 software, which is one of the Geography Information Systems (GIS) software, was used for spatial analysis. Classification results were evaluated according to the "Soil and Land Classification Standards Technical Instruction" published by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2005. As a result of the research, it was seen that the class covering the largest area in terms of major soil groups was brown soils with 224466.1 ha. Red-brown soils cover the least area with 45.4 ha. Areas with a steep slope with a 5% slope on the land slope cover the largest area of 140325.7 ha. Areas with a very steep slope of 6%, on the other hand, cover the least area with 69064 ha. Areas with C class (50-90 cm) soil depth in the study area cover the largest area with 294054.7 ha. The areas with E class (0-20 cm) soil depth were seen in the least area with 22203.5 ha. In terms of soil erosion classes, the most common erosion class is III. These are areas with a degree of erosion risk and their total area is 269374.8 ha. It has been determined that areas with slightly salty, alkaline, weak, and adequate drainage are seen in an area of 234.1 ha in the research area. Areas with insufficient drainage have an area of 7350.9 ha. In this study, spatial analysis of some land and soil properties in Niğde province was carried out and distribution maps were produced. It is thought that the results of the research will make significant contributions to the agricultural investments operating in the region.
Nursing Cooperation of a Case of Leonardo's Robot-assisted Off-pump Whole Artery Small Incision Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Liu Qing
Published: August 2022

Objective — To summarize the nursing experience of a case of Leonardo's robot-assisted off-pump total artery small incision coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods — The key points of surgical cooperation included: Preoperative visit and communication with medical staff, detailed understanding of surgical methods, preoperative preparation of items, intraoperative position placement and placement of Leonardo's robot equipment, reasonable arrangement of operating room according to surgical methods and close intraoperative cooperation. Results — The patient was successfully conducted with cardiac surgery with less intraoperative bleeding and was admitted to ICU for further treatment. Tracheal intubation was removed on the 1st postoperative day, and the patient was transferred to cardiac surgery ICU on the 2nd postoperative day. Chest drainage tube was removed on the 6th postoperative day, and the patient was discharged successfully on the 9th postoperative day. Conclusion — Robot-assisted off-pump whole artery small incision coronary artery bypass grafting enjoys obvious advantages over thoracotomy. There is less bleeding in the postoperative with low complication rate, so the pain of patients is reduced with fast the postoperative recovery. Therefore, it won high satisfaction among patients. Good preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative nursing is an important guarantee to promote the rehabilitation of patients.
Study on Centralized Sampling Management Methods for Large-scale Nucleic Acid Testing in Community
Authors: Zi Xi
Published: August 2022

How to carry out nucleic acid testing in a scientific manner is a practical problem encountered in the normal production and life of epidemic prevention and control, which is especially true when there are a large number of inspectors. Besides, scientific management of centralized sampling in large-scale nucleic acid testing has become an important content. Focusing on the actual situation of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, this paper studies the centralized sampling management method of large-scale nucleic acid testing. The author points out the effective management methods from four aspects, that is, scientific sorting of the key steps, scientific storage and effective handover of samples, paying attention to the management of sampling environment, and supervision and inspection of sampling quality.
Modernization of strip-till technology in the cultivation of corn for grains in Ciscaucasia
Authors: Kuzychenko Yu. A. , Gadzhiumarov R. G. , Dzhandarov A. N.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The cultivation of tilled crops with the introduction of new technologies requires a scientific justification of their effectiveness, taking into account the emerging soil and climatic factors. The use of the modernized Strip-till technology is based on the surface treatment of stubble with disc tools, against the background of stubble treatment with glyphosate, which preserves productive moisture.Methods. Research in scientific and production experiment was carried out in the zone of unstable moisture in the southeastern part of the Stavropol Territory on the southern chernozem (humus — 3.0%; PO5 — 11.3 mg/kg; K2O — 276 mg/kg; pH — 7.48). The main moldboard cultivation according to the traditional technology was carried out with a plow PN-82-35, according to the Strip-till technology — deep non-moldboard cultivation with a cultivator — a Blu-Jet slot cutter.Results. Unfavorable climatic conditions of the summer-autumn period of 2018, 2019 and 2020, with a shortage of precipitation in July 2018 by 20.2 mm, in August 2019 by 33.6 mm and in July 2020 by 51.4 mm from the norm, caused reduction in the yield of corn for grain.W ith a higher density of the soil for non-moldboard cultivation in comparison with the moldboard one for the periods of observation, which is 0.02, 0.04 and 0.02 g/cm3 respectively, an increase in capillary porosity by 7, 5 and 3% is noted. Accordingly, a larger supply of productive moisture in terms of sampling at Strip-till is associated with a large volume of capillary pores, with a direct correlation (r = 0.86). The increase in the reserves of productive moisture by Strip-till in the periods of observation, in comparison with dump processing, was 9, 10 and 7 mm, which led to an increase in the yield of corn for grain by 0.24 t/ha and profitability —by 33%.
Results of the study of collection specimens of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the foothill zone of the Northwestern Caucasus
Authors: Berzegova A. A. , Sapiev Yu. А.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The study of collection samples of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in order to identify among them the most adapted to local conditions and designate economically valuable traits in the foothill zone of the North-Western Caucasus for the cultivation of this crop on an industrial scale.Methods. The material for this work was 106 accessions of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N.I. Vavilov of diverse ecological and geographical origin, that arrived in 2019–2021 and were reproduced at the Maikop Experimental Station, a branch of VIR. Research methods: study and evaluation of morphological features, phenological and statistical studies.Results. During growth and development, competitive relationships appear between plants, which directly affects their resistance to environmental conditions and the productivity of individual plants. Based on this, a detailed study of the best European and domestic varieties and the designation of economically valuable traits in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Northwestern Caucasus are very timely. The growth and development of bean plants is affected by a combination of the amount of heat and moisture during the growing season, as well as the individual response of varieties to these indicators, in this case, in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Northwestern Caucasus, due to the genotype. The main characteristics that distinguish the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) among food leguminous crops are its wide range in the food industry and nutritional value. The seeds of this crop contain up to 30% protein, up to 3% fat, and the protein contains all amino acids indispensable for humans nutritionally.The article presents the results of studying the collection samples of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), identifying among them the most adapted to local conditions and designating the prospects for cultivating the crop on an industrial scale in the soil and climatic conditions of the foothill zone of the Northwestern Caucasus.
Incorporação Tecnológica no Controle do Câncer
Authors: Melo Andréia Cristina de , Avellar William de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

A incorporação tecnológica possui características de inovação por trazer, em seu escopo, mudanças que podem gerar novos produtos, processos e métodos que, por fim, se convertem em benefícios sanitários, sociais e econômicos. As neoplasias são ameaças significativas à saúde e ao desenvolvimento global, com impacto ainda maior para os países de baixa e média rendas. A tecnologia trouxe a digitalização da medicina, os métodos de imagem e de diagnóstico mais sensíveis, a melhoria nos procedimentos de rastreamento, as novas técnicas cirúrgicas, de radioterapia e os novos tratamentos sistêmicos para o câncer. O grande desafio da atualidade é como incorporar as novas tecnologias, que rotineiramente têm alto custo, à prática diária dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos no cuidado ao câncer, em virtude da complexidade e das iniquidades do sistema de saúde brasileiro, dos recursos financeiros limitados e das inúmeras necessidades no campo da saúde, não só no controle como também no cuidado do câncer. Isso implica superar os obstáculos e os limites tecnológicos no setor público com mais investimentos na base produtiva industrial de inovações em saúde e incentivos à qualificação profissional para atuar em pesquisas básica e clínica no campo da Oncologia.
(Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) Fabaceae
Authors: Silva-López Raquel Elisa , Teixeira Erika Maria Gomes Ferreira
Published: August 2022

As leguminosas do gênero Cajanus são principalmente conhecidas pela espécie Cajanus cajan, vulgarmente denominada de “feijão guandu” e pigeonpea, originária da Ásia foi levada para a África e as Américas. Ela é cultivada em todas as regiões tropicais e semi-tropicais do mundo e utilizada como planta fitorremediadora de solos, para renovação de pastagens degradadas, na alimentação (animal e humana), além dos empregos farmacológicos. Seus principais componentes biologicamente ativos incluem alcaloides, flavonoides, açucares redutores, antraquinonas, taninos, fenóis, triterpenoides, peptídeos, proteínas e carboidratos. Os flavonoides parecem ser os grandes responsáveis pelas propriedades farmacológicas, contudo, outros compostos, como os peptídeos inibidores de proteases, assim como suas atividades biológicas estão sendo muito investigados. O feijão guandu é amplamente utilizado pela medicina tradicional para o tratamento de diferentes tipos de patologias, especialmente diabetes, doenças parasitárias e outros tipos infecções.
Boletín y elegía de las mitas o la culminación de la vanguardia indigenista en el Ecuador. Un ejercicio de lectura roblesiano
Authors: Balladares María Auxiliadora
Published: August 2022

Algunos de los postulados revisados y propuestos en el estudio de Humberto E. Robles en torno a la noción de vanguardia en el Ecuador marcan la pauta para hacer un nuevo ejercicio de lectura crítica en torno a Boletín y elegía de las mitas de César Dávila Andrade. Se propone leer el Boletín como un ejercicio de culminación de la noción de vanguardia latinoamericana propuesta en la década de 1930 por Jorge Carrera Andrade y revisar dos de los antecedentes centrales en la tradición poética de tema indio en el Ecuador: José Joaquín de Olmedo y el propio Jorge Carrera Andrade.
Ecocrítica: orígenes y fundamentos
Authors: Balarezo Andrade Diana Valeria
Published: August 2022

La ecocrítica es un campo del saber que procura el diálogo entre la literatura y el medioambiente, centra su atención en las representaciones que ocupa la naturaleza en la producción literaria. Desde esta perspectiva, el documento plantea una revisión bibliográfica de los diversos estudios ecocríticos a fin de comprender los postulados que sostienen esta corriente de pensamiento, desde una revisión de los estudios denominados anglosajones hasta los trabajos producidos en Latinoamérica.
Enfermedad y palabra en el poemario Medicinas para quebrantamientos del halcón, de Eduardo Chirinos
Authors: Gastelbondo Bernal Liliana
Published: August 2022

Este artículo indaga la manera de expresar la enfermedad en Medicinas para quebrantamientos del halcón de Eduardo Chirinos, poemario en el que el autor peruano advierte sobre la expresión del cuerpo en relación con la enfermedad vinculada con la noción del extranjero en el organismo y con la noción de otredad de la palabra poética. Asimismo, se explora cómo la enfermedad y el lenguaje poético aluden a la rebeldía. En la enfermedad esta rebeldía se constituye en una condición de destrucción del cuerpo, a diferencia de la rebeldía de las palabras en el poema que construyen estados de sensibilidad y de unión entre el autor y los lectores.
Classification for Driver’s Distraction and Drowsiness Through Eye Closeness Using Receiver Operating Curve (ROC)
Authors: Anis Hazirah Rodzi  , Zin Zalhan Bin Mohd , Norazlin Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

In Malaysia, driver inattention and drowsiness becomes one of the causes of road accidents which sometime could lead to fatal ones. From the data provided by Malaysian Police Force, Polis Di Raja Malaysia or PDRM in 2016, deaths from road accidents increased from 6,706 in 2015 to 7,512 in 2016. Some accidents were caused by human factor such as driver's inattention and drowsiness. This problem motivates many parties to look for better solution in dealing with this human factor. Some of the car manufacturers have introduced to their certain models of car with an assistant system to oversee driver’s condition. The assistant system is in fact part of the main safety system known as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). The kind of system has been developed to strengthen vehicle systems for safety and conducive driving. The system has been contemplated to congregate accurate input, rapid processing data, precisely predict context, and respond in real time. In addition to that, suitable method is also needed to detect and classify driver drowsiness and inattention using computer vision as the latter become more and more important in any intelligent system development. In this paper, the proposed system introduces a method to classify drowsiness into three different classes of eye state; open, semi close and close. The classification has been done by using feature extraction method, percentage of eye closure (PERCLOS) technique and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The performances of the methods have been then measured and represented by using confusion matrix and ROC performance graph. The results have show that the proposed system has been able to achieve high performance of distraction and drowsiness detection according to driver's eye closeness level.
A Development of E-Learning-Based Instructional Media for English At Medan Civil Aviation Academy
Authors: Sylvia Tiara , Liber Tommy Hutabarat
Published: August 2022

The research aims to: (1) give comprehension of the concept of E-Learning as an instructional media; (2) develop E-Learning based instructional media for English; (3) know the effectiveness of E-Learning as an instructional media to improve cadets’ skill in English. E-Learning based instructional media was developed in Learning Management System (LMS) of Medan Civil Aviation Academy consisting of applicable features to be used easily and effectively by lecturer and cadets based on Elementary English lesson plan. The research was conducted at Medan Civil Aviation Academy in the odd semester of 2019/2020 academic year. The population was 144 cadets of first year and 24 cadets were taken as the sample through cluster random sampling technique. The method used in this research was research and development method and the technique of collecting data were by test and questionnaire.The results of the research concluded that: (1) cadets conducting E-Learning based instructional media achieved higher score (70,10) than conventional method (56,67); (2) development of E-Learning based instructional media showed high effectiveness in learning process gained from valid and reliable questionnaire (r11 = 0.8205); (3) development of E-Learning based instructional media was stated in “ a very good category” in term of usability aspect.
Expertise Locator For Lecturers Based on Publication
Authors: Rahmat Izwan Heroza  , Haniifah Putriani  , Ahmad Rifai  , Putri Eka Sevtiyuni
Published: August 2022

Among the KM processes that function to guarantee access to knowledge is knowledge sharing. This process allows knowledge assets and experiences possessed by the organization to be accessed by anyone in the organization. Especially by using IT, this process can be done more optimally by capturing existing knowledge into a system so that this valuable information can be monitored anytime and anywhere. There are times when the knowledge possessed by experts is difficult to capture and represent in the system as in the case of tacit knowledgesuch as instincts, insights, and experiences of the experts. One of the challenges in inventorying these experts is the process of creating expert profiles automatically based on a particular approach. This research create an Expert Locator for lecturers who are considered as experts in their field of research using publication data produced by these lecturers as an indication of their expertise. The search feature is made as an implementation of the extraction results that can be used by other parties to find experts by entering keywords in the form of the desired expertise.
MobileNets-V1 Architecture for Web Based Fish Image Classification
Authors: Herlambang Duwi Prasetyo  , Pandu Ananto Hogantara  , Ika Nurlaili Isnainiyah
Published: August 2022

Recently, the research study about fish identification become a very challenging to researchers. Climate and environmental changes have a major impact on fish species and their environment. To identify fish using manual process is time consuming and need effort to gather samples in different environment. The identification of fish species is performed by using feature extraction and a series of features. Generally, the characteristic is divided into two groups namely general characteristics and anatomical features. General characteristics is characteristic that can be seen directly without the aid of tools. The characteristics include color, texture, and fiber direction. Although, manual is performed by expert but is possible that identification is not accurate. Therefore, to overcome the problem, we create a web-based application for identifying fish by using image as input. We use 10 class data with 300 images for each class. Then, we split into training and testing with 80:20 ratio. The application was developed by using the MobileNets- V1 model. The proposed method has accuracy on 89 %, that obtain from training score is 91.04%, validation is 88,96%. This score is higher than other methods that used in this application. Total time for computation process is about 127 minutes.
The Role of Social Media on Student Consumer Behavior in the City of Bandung
Authors: Kawidjaya Stephani Putri , Fandi Ahmad  , Ayudhini Azzahra Permatasari
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has had a significant impact, is no exception in Indonesia. This pandemic affects human interactions with one another and changes the economy quite significantly. Then there was a change in how to transact from what was previously offline to online and impacted changes in business processes. This research was conducted to see the influence of social media on the behavior of this research using a descriptive qualitative approach in which the researcher made observations through interviews, then observed the field and distributed questionnaires as well as several previous research studies, based on the data obtained, it was reprocessed into rigid information, from the results. Research shows that 85% of consumers come from adolescents aged 18-25 years, where this consumer segmentation has a big role because they actively use social media as a means or media, especially in terms of transactions in E-Commerce, so it does not rule out that shopping and online transactions are currently. This is proliferating in all corners of the world, especially in one of the big cities in Indonesia, namely the City of Bandung.
The Applied Aproach Impact Information Security For Government and Company (A Review)
Authors: Febriana Henny , Dewi Sartika Br Ginting  , Fuzy Yustika Manik  , Mahyuddin
Published: August 2022

The Government and industry are currently using information and communication technology a lot. The Government and companies in Indonesia have regulations on operational standards and management procedures for information and communication systems security at Government regarding implementing information system security. Information security is essential because there are many threats to information security. Information security in this era of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is fundamental. Information Exchange Environment (IEE) vulnerabilities have increased as threats become more widespread and complex; therefore, information security has become a fundamental problem for businesses, organizations, and governments. So, in this paper, we will explain the review of the impact of Information Security For Government and companies in terms of threats and types of information security. Some security system methods are analyzed, among others—application Security, cloud security, Cryptography, security infrastructure, Incident response, and vulnerability management. The results of this review analysis, it known threat has several solutions, each depending on the type of threat for both the Government and the Company. Furthermore, Information Security is considered very important, especially for data stored in Government and companies.
Decision Support System for Election of OSIS Chair for Muhammadiyah Schools Using the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank (SMARTER) Method
Authors: NASUTION WINDA SUCI LESTARI , Patriot Nusa
Published: August 2022

OSIS (Organisasi Intra Sekolah) is an official Student Council, which found in every school in Indonesia. The problem to be solved in a school is the need for an OSIS as a forum for students in schools to achieve the goals of coaching and developing students in accordance with the school's vision and mission. The main task of OSIS task is to achieve the goals in accordance with the school's vision and mission, therefore OSIS chair should have competencies and skills. The right decisions are needed for the implementation of the school's vision and mission. This first stage of research is performed by doing interview and survey to determine the criteria of OSIS chair. Based on interview and questionnaire has indicate that the student council member elects the chair based on several criteria consist of managerial ability, responsibility, communication and cooperation as well as discipline. The method proposed in the selection of the OSIS chairperson using simple multi attribute rating technique exploiting rank (SMARTER) approach and using Rank Order Centroid (ROC) weighting. The result of this study indicates that 75% of OSIS coaches and members need a decision-making system that can assist OSIS in making computerized decisions in determining the next OSIS chair candidate.
Resilience partially mediates the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities
Authors: Ulifa  , Zohrah  , Perwira Dara Yuliezar , Faizah
Published: August 2022

The present study examines the role of resilience as a mediator between the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of this correlational study (N = 92 students with disabilities) showed that students with disabilities who possess a more positive academic self-concept tended to be more resilient than their peers with a lower positive academic self-concept. Highly resilient students, in turn, tended to be better self-adjusted than their lesser resilient counterparts. Mediation analysis suggested that resilience partially mediated the relationship between academic self-concept with self-adjustment.
Keywords: academic self-concept, disabled students, adjustment, resilience
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran resiliensi sebagai mediator antara hubungan konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa difabel selama masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian korelasional ini (N = 92 siswa penyandang disabilitas) menunjukkan bahwa siswa penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang lebih positif cenderung lebih resilien dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang kurang positif. Siswa yang memiliki resiliensi tinggi, pada gilirannya, cenderung dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih baik daripada mereka yang kurang resilien. Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi secara parsial memediasi hubungan antara konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri.
Kata kunci: konsep diri akademik, mahasiswa disabilitas, penyesuaian diri, resiliensi
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI MANUSIA DAN KOMPUTER DENGAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN (Suatu Tinjauan Penggunaan Aplikasi Instagram terhadap Materi Proses Kognitif Kompleks Mata Kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi USU Angkatan 2020)
Authors: Irfan Sahputra Fikri , Dina Anggaraeni Filia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mind map mahasiswa yang mengerjakan tugas mind map materi proses kognitif kompleks pada mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rubrik mind map dan rubrik ergonomis warna. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 0,695 dengan nilai r sebesar 0,040. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara interaksi manusia dan komputer dengan psikologi pendidikan yang ditinjau melalui penggunaan aplikasi Instagram terhadap materi proses kognitif kompleks mata kuliah psikologi pendidikan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi USU angkatan 2020.
A relação do profissional que realizou pré-natal com os desfechos adversos perinatais
Authors: Baptista João Pedro Ribeiro , Silva Rodrigo Ribeiro e , Bragiato Amanda , Stepic Guilherme Schroeder , Neumann Dieter Alisson , Vaichulonis Carla Gisele , Silva Jean Carl
Published: August 2022

A diferente formação do profissional encarregado do pré-natal pode acarretar em diferentes tratamentos e triagens dos desfechos adversos perinatais. Diante disso surge a dúvida: a formação profissional impacta em diferentes desfechos adversos materno-fetais? O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se o pré-natal realizado por profissionais de diferentes formações, na forma preconizada pela saúde única, pode acarretar diferentes riscos maternos infantis. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado na Maternidade Darcy Vargas em Joinville – SC, período de março de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019 através de amostra randomizada composta de 722 puérperas maiores de 18 anos, que realizaram o acompanhamento pré-natal exclusivamente em Atenção Primária à Saúde. Em relação ao profissional foram divididas em 3 grupos: pacientes atendidas por médicos, médicos e enfermeiros e somente enfermeiros. Os valores foram considerados significativos quando P=0,05. Resultados: Comparou-se com pacientes atendidas nos 3 grupos: médicos (n=81), por enfermeiros (n=12) e por ambos (n=595). Após o cálculo de razão de chance, referenciando a população atendida por médicos, não houve diferença em relação aos desfechos neonatais, para os outros grupos. Não houve diferença no perfil dos recém-nascidos nos dois estudos. Conclusão: Não houve significância nos desfechos adversos perinatais quanto ao profissional que realizou o pré-natal.
Riposto e l'Inchiesta parlamentare sulla Marina Mercantile del 1882
Authors: Spina Salvatore
Published: August 2022

Il saggio ricostruisce la genesi dell'inchiesta parlamentare sulla Marina Mercantile dalla prospettiva di Riposto, dove le classi dirigenti e produttive insistono sul problema dell'assenza del porto, che transita dal regno borbonico allo Stato italiano, e si fanno al tempo stesso promotrici di numerose proposte per il sostegno al settore mercantile.
Freire e Fromm. Biografie e connessioni teoriche
Authors: Melacarne Claudio , Slavutzky Marina
Published: August 2022

L'articolo presenta un'analisi comparativa tra Paulo Freire e Erich Fromm. L'introduzione è incentrata sulla notevole importanza di studiare e interpretare il lavoro di Freire attualmente e sul suo contributo alla Pedagogia e ad altri ambiti. L'articolo riporta una sintesi delle biografie di Freire e Fromm e alcuni aspetti di similitudine che emergono, come la loro esperienza con la religione, lo studio del marxismo e la loro vita in esilio. Di seguito, alcuni concetti chiave utilizzati dagli autori vengono analizzati. I loro approcci all'educazione, alla libertà, all'oppressione, alla consapevolezza e all'emancipazione convergono sotto svariati aspetti e possono essere complementari e utili in diversi modi per gli studi contemporanei.
Analizzare le pratiche artigianali attraverso i principi freiriani. Alcune riflessioni educative su una ricerca in corso
Authors: Orefice Carlo , Sgorla Andrey Felipe
Published: August 2022

Nel presente articolo si analizza il rapporto tra alcuni principi pedagogici freiriani e le pratiche artigianali, in particolare quelle legate alle imprese birraie in Brasile attraverso una ricerca di Dottorato in corso. L'obiettivo è verificare come tali principi permettano di svelare una attualità di Freire che chiama in causa una prospettiva capace di ridefinire in chiave generativa la relazione tra lavoro, creatività e innovazione. Nel rileggere oggi Freire, infatti, si può verificare come le coordinate che hanno caratterizzato e connotato la sua pedagogia - la riflessione in azione, l'idea che l'uomo è perennemente in costruzione e agisce tramite la mediazione del mondo, la competenza come capitale privato/sociale - forniscano un modo per riflettere e analizzare le pratiche artigianali e la trasformazione degli attuali sistemi produttivi.
Relation Disorders, narcissism and dreams
Authors: Friedman Robi
Published: August 2022

The author writes that the group therapy is the space where you can both understand that pathology is not only an individual matter and also treat it by addressing all involved. In any individual or group analytic therapy the re-enactment of earlier patterns of relationships is part of the curative process.