bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Multimodal Analysis in Smartphone Advertisement
Authors: Savitri Maulydia Tamara , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze multimodal in Samsung Galaxy S9 audiovisual advertisement. The systemic functional linguistics theory by Halliday, multimodal theory by Kress and van Leeuwen and generic structure analysis theory by Cheong were applied to analyze this research. The method used in this research was a descriptive research method. The data in this research were images, texts, symbols, sounds, and gestures used in Samsung Galaxy S9 advertisement video. The source data of this research was obtained from Samsung Youtube account. The finding of this research obtained that all semiotic systems in Samsung Galaxy S9 are in harmony and complete each other. The analysis also shows that there are five generic structures found in this advertisement video; lead, display, announcement, emblem, call and visit. Meanwhile, the other structures (tag and enhancer) are not found in this advertisement.
WORD FORMATION OF SLANG WORD IN SONG ALBUMS CREATED BY INDONESIAN RAPPER, YOUNG LEX
Authors: Raodhatul Astari Putri , Ardi Havid
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to identify (1) What are the word formation process of the slang word found in the lyrics of “Young Lex” songs (2) What are the common characteristics of slangs found in the lyrics of “Young Lex” songs. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method.This research paper usedGeorge Yule (2006) processes of word formation. The researcher found 6 types word formation in slang word in the lyrics of Young Lex among others blending, compounding, clipping, borrowing, coinage and acronym and 1 theory of Elissa Matiello, Variation.The data were collected by listening to 9 songs by Young Lex and reading the lyrics of the songs. There were 27 slang of variation, 6 slang of blending, 11 slang of clipping, 4 slang of compounding, 4 slang coinage, 17 slang borrowing and 6 slang of acronym.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN METAPHORS USED IN POLITICAL NEWS IN THE JAKARTA POST AND THE NEW YORK TIMES ONLINE
Authors: Velini Riskia Sitti , Syarif Hermawati
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed the differences and the similarities between metaphors found in political news in The Jakarta Post and The New York Times online. Kovecses (2010) theory about conceptual metaphor is used to analyze the data. The concept of metaphor is elaborated into source domain and target domain. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive. After analyzing 40 political news in The Jakarta Post and The New York Times, it was found that there are 61 metaphors in the The New York Times and 16 metaphors in The Jakarta Post. The result of this study shows that politics is the most dominant type of target domain in the metaphors found in both newspapers. However, the most dominant type of source domain is different. In The New York Times, it is found that the most dominant type of source domain is movement and direction. Meanwhile in The Jakarta Post, the most dominant type of source domain is machines and tools. The differences occur because the writers of both NYT and TJP have different cultural background and writing style.
THE DIALECTAL COMPARISON BETWEEN MANINJAU AND TIKU SUBDIALECT: LEXICAL VARIATION
Authors: Sultana Nurvemi , Ardi Havid
Published: October 2021

Lexical variation is the different use of lexicon as a linguistic element in particular language. There have been many researchers who conducted an analysis of lexical variation in dialects of minangkabau language. However, there is no study about lexical variation which analyze the lexical variation in Maninjau and Tiku subdialect. Thus, this research aimed to analyse the lexical variation in Maninjau and Tiku subdialect. The data is 200 words taken from swadesh list and 34 other basci words. The data is collected from the native spaker from different villages or kanagarian in these two area. This study aims to find out the lexical similarities and lexical differences. Furthermore, it used a simple calculation of dialectometric technique to determine the percentage of dialect differences. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The result of the findings shows the number of lexical similarities is higher than the lexical differences. It is found the 152 similar lexicons and 82 different lexicons. From the calculation of dialectometric technique, it is found the percentage of lexical differences 34%
Translation techniques used by English Department students of Universitas Negeri Padang in translating a narrative text
Authors: Rahesa Rm Ika Wellya , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

Translation is an activity that plays a very important role in acquiring information that comes from a foreign language. In translating a text, every translator will certainly encounter several problems such as vocabulary, grammar, and culture in the target language (TL). One of the ways to solve such problem is using translation techniques, and different problems need different techniques. this study is aimed at: finding out the techniques used by the third year English Department students in translating a narrative text from English into bahasa Indonesia. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the translation of narrative text entitled “Snow White” from English into bahasa Indonesia done by the third year students of English Department of Universitas Negeri Padang uses nine translation techniques. They are literal translation, established equivalent, discursive creation, amplification, generalization, adaptation, borrowing, modulation, and linguistic compression.
The Exploitation of Migrant Workers in Atticus Lish's Novel Preparation for the Next Life (2014)
Authors: Setiawan Arnold , Marlina Leni
Published: October 2021

This thesis is the analysis of a novel which written by Atticus Lish entitled Preparation for the Next Life (2014). It explores the issue of the exploitation of migrant workers which reflected by the main character and representation of migrant workers. It is also intended to find out the contribution of fictional devices such as character, plot (conflict), and setting in revealing the issue of the exploitation of migrant workers. This analysis related to the concept of exploitation and alienation which developed by Karl Marx that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about the industrial owner acts of the exploitation of migrant workers. It can be seen in two ways, manipulating the managing systems and cutting wages.
Ecological Apocalypse in The Three Poems: We Think We Are Less Foolish, Crossing A City Highway, and Epithalamia
Authors: Wijaya Eko , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

AbstractWijaya, Eko. 2020. Ecological Apocalypse in the Three Poems: We Think We Are Less Foolish, Crossing A City Highway, and Epithalamia. Thesis. English Department. Faculty of Languages and Arts. Universitas Negeri Padang.            This thesis is the analysis of the three poems: We Think We Are Less Foolish, Crossing A City Highway, and Epithalamia. It explores the issue of ecological apocalypse which is done by people toward the nature. It is also intended to know the contribution of poetic elements: imagery, irony, and speaker in revealing the issue of ecological apocalypse. This analysis is related to the concept of eco-criticism by Garrard, McKusic, Barry, and Buell that is supported by the text-based and context-based interpretation. The result of this analysis shows about ecological apocalypse is a result of human intervention. They exploit and pollute the nature continuously just for their own advantages without concern about the sustainability of nature.Key words: apocalypse, human, nature, anthropocentrism, exploitation, pollution.
A Semantic Analysis of Minangkabaunese Verbs Connected to The Semantic Primes Touch: A Natural Semantic Metalanguage Study
Authors: Rannas Karina Safira , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article analyzed words in Minangkabaunese that share the same semantic prime: TOUCH using Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM). This research was conducted using the descriptive qualitative approach. The data that were found in this research were the words connected that are connected to the semantic prime TOUCH in Minangkabau language. The sources of this data were the 11 informants from the 11 districts in Padang city, which is the capital city of the West Sumatera Province. The data were collected using interview guidelines, recording equipment, and writing equipment. An interactive model of data analysis is used to analyze the data. From the data that were collected and analyzed there are a total of 6 words that are connected to semantic prime TOUCH: maawai, manggaduah, maambiak, marabuik, marameh, and maresek. These words are similar but not exactly synonymous that they will create a misconception in diction.
A Marxist Reading of Little Fires Everywhere (2017) By Celeste Ng
Authors: Sagita Dwi Mayang , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of a novel written by Celeste Ng entitled Little Fires Everywhere (2017). This analysis looks at the commodification and alienation that is experienced by women who involved in surrogacy and adoption. This analysis employes Marxist literary theory to explain the phenomena in the novel. The analysis focuses on two issues of commodification and alienation that are proposed by Karl Marx as seen through two female protagonists which are Mia Warren and Bebe Chow. This analysis also depends a lot on the narrator to determine which parts of the novel are used as the data. The result of the study shows that Mia Warren experienced commodification of the human body and four kinds of alienation such as alienation from the product of labor, alienation from the act of production, alienation from the species being, and alienation from other people bacause she becomes a surrogate mother. The other protagonist, Bebe Chow, also experienced four kinds of alienation because her child is adopted.
The Interpellation of Misogyny By Female Characters In novel EILEEN By Otessa Moshfegh (2015)
Authors: Septia Ningsih Larassati Alya , Wahyuni Delvi
Published: October 2021

This thesis is an analysis of Otessa Moshfegh's novel entitled EILEEN (2015). This analysis is related to the concept of Interpellation by Luis Althusser and Misogyny by SheilaJeffrey and it is under the Feminist literary theory which can reveal issues in the novel. This can be seen in two methods: form of misogynistic women and the way misogyny can get interpellated. The issues raised are women who interpellated the ideology of misogyny and they also did it. Self-judgement, self-objectification, and negative attitude toward other women are the dominant forms of mysoginistic behaviour expressed by female characters in this novel.  Family and workplace are the place or the background how this ideology can be interpellated. The analysis shows that misogyny is not only done by men but women also do it. It can be concluded that the ideology formed by these patriarchs is indirectly also supported by women.
A Multimodal Analysis of Tourism Brochures for Advertising Tourist Attraction in Mandeh Island, West Sumatra
Authors: Furnama Sintia , Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: October 2021

This study aims at describing verbal and visual elements in Sumbar Holiday tourism brochure of Mandeh Island, West Sumatera. The verbal and visual elements are analyzed by using Cheong′s (2004) generic structure. The researcher used descriptive research method. The data in this research were verbal and non-verbal texts found in Sumbar Holiday tourism brochure of Mandeh Island. The brochure was downloaded from travel and tour agent Instagram account that is chosen randomly. The result of the study reveals that the brochure have all generic structure which is lead, display, emblem (verbal), announcement, enhancer, emblem (visual), tag, and call-and-visit information. The finding of Sumbar Holiday brochure fully supports Cheong′s (2004) theory. The verbal and visual elements support each other and cohere to convey a message to the reader. The message conveyed to readers become more persuasive, and it arouses their interest to use the tour and travel company service.
Rectal Reconstruction after Total Mesorectumectomy: Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life
Authors: Rasulov A. O. , Baychorov A. B. , Merzlyakova A. M. , Ovchinnikova A. I. , Semyanikhina A. V.
Published: October 2021

Background. The study aims to compare the functional outcomes and quality of life in patients having variant rectal reconstruction procedures after low anterior resection for cancer.

Materials and methods. A prospective randomised controlled trial enrolled 90 patients who underwent total mesorectumectomy with formation of J-pouch (J-P), side-to-end (STE) or end-to-end (ETE) anastomoses.

Results and discussion. We analysed 22 J-P, 30 STE and 38 ETE patients. For technical reasons, 26.6 % J-Ps were remodelled to other anastomoses. The neorectal sensory threshold, first and permanent defecation urges and maximal tolerated volume were higher in J-P at months 3–6–12 postoperatively.Severe low anterior resection syndrome events at post-surgery month 6 were significantly more frequent in the ETE vs. J-P and STE cohorts (21, 0 and 3.3 %, respectively, p < 0.05). Stool frequency was significantly lower in J-P vs. STE and ETE at months 3–6–12. Wexner score was 3, 5, 6 at month 6 (p < 0.05) and 0, 1, 1 at month 12 for J-P, STE and ETE, respectively (p > 0.05). Evacuatory dysfunction was present at month 6 in 59.1 J-P, 33.3 STE and 21.1 % ETE.Quality of life (FIQL) in J-P and STE was significantly higher vs. ETE anastomoses in the Lifestyle (3.21, 3.22 and 3.03, respectively, p < 0.05) and Coping (3.29, 3.21 and 2.95, respectively, p < 0.05) scales to month 12 postoperatively.

Conclusion. The J-pouch formation after low anterior resection ameliorates anal continence at months 3–6 post-surgery, reduces low anterior resection syndrome and improves quality of life (FIQL). The ease of implementation and irrelevance of evacuatory dysfunction in side-to-end anastomosis make it a superior choice over end-to-end surgery.
Corporoplasty in Peyronie’s Disease: a Literature Review
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Bakirov A. A. , Kazikhinurov R. A. , Kazikhinurov A. A. , Agaverdiev M. A. , Papoyan A. O. , Mazorov B. Z. , Kazikhinurov R. R.
Published: October 2021

Corporoplasty is urological correction surgery for penile deviation that causes copulatory dysfunction or aesthetic discomfort. Penile deviation can be congenital or acquired (Peyronie’s disease, penile fracture). Congenital penile deviation is relatively rare and manifests in the curvature of erect penis ventrally and/or laterally, in most cases. According to many studies, patients with curvatures of 30° or more eventually seek surgical treatment. Congenital curvature may be mistaken for Peyronie’s disease for similar manifestations that, however, differ in aetiology and pathophysiology. Excisional, incisional corporoplasty or plication are commonly engaged to treat congenital curvatures, in various techniques and modifications. Augmentation transplantation (grafting) and penile prosthesis implantation with variant deviation treatment options are the usual practice in Peyronie’s disease. Unequivocal judgment of pros and cons in any particular technique is nevertheless implausible to make. This article aims to review current trends, protocols and their relative advantages in corporoplasty.
Renal Artery Stenosis, Diagnosis and Management: a Literature Review
Authors: Idrisov I. A. , Khafizov T. N. , Khafizov R. R. , Shaymuratov I. Kh. , Abhalikova E. E. , Idrisova L. R.
Published: October 2021

Peripheral arterial atherosclerosis, i.a., in renal arteries, is quite a regular pathology. Despite long clear aetiology and pathogenesis, a unified systemic management approach in such patients is still lacking. We have reviewed and analysed classical academic resources and scientific record databases (Cochrane Library, PubMed and Google Scholar) in the topic and engaged self-experience on the observation and treatment of patients with stenotic peripheral arteries. Ultrasonic duplex scanning (USDS) of renal arteries is the most accessible and cost-effective screening method to date. Among non-invasive techniques are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography (MSCT). Subtraction angiography remains the gold standard for deciding a surgical treatment, and intravascular diagnostic capacities grow as well. Today’s interventional radiology is powered by fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT).The management of patients with narrowed renal arteries remains relevant and requires further insight. A continuing accumulation and synthesis of experience in diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial stenosis is imperative. Current medicine relies on high technologies in the discovery and treatment of peripheral arterial stenosis. The quality of patient management directly relates to the hospital technical and financial level, the personnel competence and mastery of current state-of-the-art.
The structure and features of the civil status of an individual entrepreneur in modern Russia
Authors: Alontseva Dina Viktorovna , Vorobyev Sergey Vladimirovich , Lavrishcheva Olga Anatolyevna
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of the modern legislation of the Russian Federation and taking into account the existing scientific concepts, the authors studied in detail the legal nature and identified the features of certain types of legal statuses of an individual entrepreneur, as well as revealed the structure and analyzed in detail the specifics of the civil status of an entrepreneur in modern Russia. As a result of the conducted research, the author's concept of the "civil status of an individual entrepreneur" was formulated and the need for the adoption of the Federal Law "On the legal status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation" was justified. The practical significance of the work is determined by the fact that the conclusions made in the course of the study can contribute to improving the legal status of entrepreneurs in modern society at the legislative level. The methodological basis of this study was made up of general scientific, private and special methods of cognition.
Problems of realization of the civil status of an individual entrepreneur in the Russian Federation
Authors: Alontseva Dina Viktorovna , Lavrishcheva Olga Anatolyevna , Timofeeva Natalya Yuryevna , Shabalina Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors examined in more detail the elements and identified the specifics of the civil legal personality of an individual entrepreneur; analyzed their statutory rights and obligations, which were systematized into two large groups: civil-economic and civil-legal, and also formulated proposals and justified the necessary changes in the current domestic legislation in the field of implementing the civil-legal status of an individual entrepreneur. The identified problems and the proposed system of scientific views significantly expand the previously obtained theoretical teachings on the legal status of an entrepreneur, taking into account modern politics and trends in the development of the Russian Federation. The results of this research can be applied in the law-making and law enforcement sphere, as well as be of interest for scientific and teaching activities. In the course of this research, the norms of Russian legislation, materials of judicial practice were studied, as well as doctrinal sources on the topic of the work were analyzed.
Current trends in training in continuing education: theoretical principles
Authors: Anosova Anastasiia , Drachuk Oleksandra , Semenog Olena , Vaidych Tetiana , Leshchenko Nataliia , Ruskulis Liliia
Published: October 2021

The article supports the theoretical-methodological provisions that allow a systematic and comprehensive study of the postgraduate pedagogical training of teachers. The essence and characteristics of postgraduate pedagogical training for teachers from various training institutions were defined, providing professional and pedagogical training for this category of pedagogical staff; regularities, principles and conditions were developed for the implementation of promising directions for the development of the postgraduate pedagogical training system for teachers of different profiles; ifdeveloped technological support for postgraduate education for teachers from different backgrounds; promising paths for the development of postgraduate pedagogical training for teachers of multidisciplinary training in professional education were identified and based on the modernization of society.
Pengaruh waktu pelapisan terhadap ketebalan dan kuat lekat pada baja karbon rendah dengan proses elektroplating
Authors: Wijanarko Nurvan , Asroni Asroni , Budiyanto Eko
Published: October 2021

Baja adalah logam paduan antara besi (Fe) dan karbon (C), dimana besi sebagai unsur dasar dan karbon sebagai unsur paduan utamanya. Elektroplating atau pelapisan secara listrik merupakan proses lapisan suatu logam secara elektrolis melalui penggunaan arus listrik searah (DC) dan larutan kimia (elektrolit). Pelapisan bertujuan untuk membentuk permukaan dengan sifat atau dimensi yang berbeda dengan logam dasarnya. Terjadinya endapan pada proses disebabkan adanya ion-ion pada elektrolit tersebut akan mengendap pada katoda. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi waktu pelapisan 20 menit, 25 menit, dan 30 menit kemudian dilakukan pengujian ketebalan dan kuat lekat. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil waktu pelapisan 30 menit dengan ketebalan rata rata  0,314 mm rata rata nilai kuat lekat 26,79 MPa, waktu pelapisan 25 menit dengan  ketebalan rata rata 0,216 mm rata rata nilai kuat lekat 22,58 MPa, waktu pelapisan 20 menit dengan ketebalan rata rata 0,114 mm rata rata nilai kuat lekat 18,95 MPa.
Rancang bangun mesin CNC laser cutting CO2 2 axis bebasis microcontroler dengan softwere Mach3
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Mafruddin Mafruddin , Wahyudi Tri Cahyo
Published: October 2021

Teknologi laser saat ini sudah sedemikian pesat dan digunakan hampir disegala bidang, seperti dibidang manufaktur, medis, seni, transaksi perdagangan dan percetakan. Walaupun ada berbagai jenis laser yang ada dipasaran, namun dibidang manufaktur yang seringkali dijumpai adalah Laser C02. Hal ini disebabkan dayanya yang relatif besar sehingga pemanfaatannya lebih fleksibel dapat digunakan untuk pemotongan pada material lembaran tipis maupun pada material yang agak tebal. Laser cutting memiliki berbagai keunggulan dibandingkan teknologi manufaktur lainnya karena dapat menerima data langsung dari komputer, sehingga otomatisasi pemotongan dapat berjalan pada dunia industri. Penggunaan mesin CNC (Computer Numerical Control) pada sistem laser cutting sangat diperlukan, karena kita bisa memotong suatu bahan dengan bentuk desain sesuai yang kita inginkan dan dengan kualitas pemotongan yang bagus. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan merancang dan membuat serta menguji mesin CNC laser cutting CO2. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mencari feedrate yang terbaik dan Mengetahui tingkat akurasi hasil pemotongan pada jenis alur pemotongan yang berbeda. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa feedrate yang terbaik adalah 50 (mm/menit), dan juga tingkat akurasi dengan bentuk pemotongan alur yang berbeda mempengaruhi pada tingkat keakurasian pemotongan, koefisien akurasi terendah pada bentuk lingkaran 0,73 (mm).
Hříšná exotika A. V. Nováka Literární obraz cesty do Asie v letech 1926–1927
Authors: Jan Šejbl
Published: October 2021

Sinful Exotics of A. V. Novák Literary image of a journey to Asie in 1926–1927 Traveller and writer Archibald Václav Novák (1895–1979) rose to fame in the 1920s as the author of popular nov els and short stories inspired by a stay in Tahiti and the United States of America from 1919 to 1921. Sucesess of books and lectures allowed Novák to undertake another long journey. From October 1926 to April 1926 A. V. Novák visited Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Japan. After returning home, Novák organized public lectures and published new novels and short stores inspored by the places he visited and the people he met. He also wrote a four-volume travelogue based on his travel diary. On his journey, Novák took not only still photographs, but short movies as well. After the communists took power in Czechoslovakia in 1948, Novák was purged from public life. No longer heralded as either a traveller or a writer, he was virtually consigned to oblivion. It was not until after 2000 that a study of the phenomenon of Czecho slovak emigration to Tahiti kindled renewed interest in him. In 2010, some of Novák’s previously unknown pho tographs were discovered and donated to the Náprstek Museum’s photographic collection, which is a part of the National Museum in Prague. Movies, diaries and the most of negatives by A. V. Novák have not been preserved, but there is a large number of glass slides used as an accom paniment of lectures. Photographic collection and books by A. V. Novák offer a valuable source of information about the non-Europen countries in 1920s and the ways, how they were presented to public in Czechoslovakia.
THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH ON MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF BALINESE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE : Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli City, Bali Province
Authors: Pangasih Feliksdinata , Setiadi Amos
Published: October 2021

Bayung Gede Village is included in one of traditional villages in Bali, which until now is still preserved. The village that becomes a pioneer of traditional village development in Bangli area has population growth that continues to increase. Population growth is also affected by awig-awig or the traditional village regulations, the education and welfare level, and the community’s economy. These conditions affect the morphological and structural development of traditional village yard because the number of the need for dwellings is proportional to the number of population growth. The problem raised is how the influences of population growth on the morphological development in Bayung Gede traditional village are. The method used was descriptive analysis by collecting data method through field observation, deep interview, and literature study. This study finds a morphological development pattern of the village that currently has a concept that still firmly holds village’s awig-awig. How ever, the pattern of the settlement growth shows more flexible tolerance to the influence of new infrastructure in the surrounding areas, where the condition of the regional morphology in the traditional village yard is triggered by population growth of Bayung Gede Village.
Encapsulation Video Classification and Retrieval Based on Arabic Text
Authors: Aljorani Reem , Zopon Boshra
Published: October 2021

Since Arabic video classification is not a popular field and there isn’t a lot of researches in this area especially in the educational field. A system was proposed to solve this problem and to make the educational Arabic videos more available to the students. A survey was fulfilled to study several papers in order to design and implement a system that classifies videos operative in the Arabic language by extracting its audio features using azure cognitive services which produce text transcripts. Several preprocessing operations are then applied to process the text transcript. A stochastic gradient descent SGD algorithm was used to classify transcripts and give a suitable label for each video. In addition, a search technique was applied to enable students to retrieve the videos they need. The results showed that SGD algorithm recorded the highest classification accuracy with 89.3 % when compared to other learning models. In the section below, a survey was introduced consisting of the most relevant and recent papers to this work.
Maruja Mallo (1902-1995): Mujer y Mujeres
Authors: Rodríguez Roldán Rocío
Published: October 2021

Maruja Mallo es una figura clave dentro de dos ámbitos de la primera mitad del siglo XX español: el artístico, formando parte de los grupos renovadores del arte nacional y de la conocida como Generación del 27, y el feminista, participando en los movimientos de emancipación femenina y convirtiéndose en la encarnación de la mujer moderna. La artista desarrolló su vida como una mujer libre, conquistando logros usualmente reservados al territorio masculino; esta modernidad encontró lugar también dentro de su producción artística, estrechamente relacionada con la representación del concepto de mujer nueva y en la que observamos dos características: la revalorización de elementos tradicionalmente asociados con lo femenino y la creación de un universo habitado por la mujer moderna en el que no existen diferenciaciones por cuestiones de género.

En el presente artículo nos centraremos en el estudio de los símbolos femeninos y las mujeres representadas por la creadora a lo largo de su carrera artística, distinguiendo entre tres etapas creativas y vitales –de las cuales la mujer tiene un papel fundamental en las dos primeras–, y seleccionando diversas obras y series que atestiguan la importancia de la representación de la fémina en la producción de Maruja, tema raramente tratado en el estudio de su obra, ofreciendo también un breve contexto vital con el que entender la modernidad e importancia de la artista.
Relaciones entre Málaga y Roma a través de la familia Torres.
Authors: Camacho Rosario , Miró Domínguez María Aurora
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo se centra en la trayectoria y actividad de algunos miembros de la familia Torres, de Málaga, que fueron prestigiosos hombres de la Iglesia y de la diplomacia. Desarrollaron sus trabajos y fundaciones en Italia, ya que fueron arzobispos de Salerno, de Monreale, así como cardenales con el título de san Pancrazio; templo romano que les fue asignado tras su nominación. Pero nunca se desvincularon de su ciudad de procedencia, comunicando sus éxitos a los cabildos religioso y civil de Málaga. Su emblema familiar, una torre que también se representa repetida hasta cinco, se mantiene en las obras que promovieron en Roma y otras ciudades, especialmente de Sicilia, aunque en este artículo se recogen únicamente las referentes a Málaga y Roma.
Sacre reliquie dei cimiteri di Roma.
Authors: Báez Hernández Montserrat Andrea
Published: October 2021

Las catacumbas romanas, lugares de enterramiento de los cristianos de los primeros siglos, proporcionaron a partir del último tercio del siglo XVI una gran cantidad de reliquias al cristianismo, ya que se creía que las osamentas halladas en sus galerías pertenecían a santos mártires víctimas de las persecuciones del imperio romano. Este fenómeno de donación tuvo continuidad hasta finales del siglo XIX, centuria en la que generó casos de estudio de gran interés, en los que los personajes involucrados en las donaciones, las condiciones materiales y de traslado de las osamentas, y la recepción de las mismas en las poblaciones a en donde arribaron, hablan de la vigencia de una práctica asociada al culto a las reliquias que tuvo como centro a Italia como centro de exportación; y Francia y México como territorios beneficiados con numerosas donaciones. Una selección de donaciones de cada uno de los países ya mencionados, proporciona un marco de referencia para comenzar a trazar las primeras líneas de estudio de este fenómeno internacional suscitado, en varios casos, en medio de las luchas políticas y sociales que llevarían a dichas naciones a cimentarse como Estados modernos, donde a pesar de las controversias entre el poder religioso y el poder civil, la veneración a santos mártires tuvo presencia e importancia.
Roma, la più bella città del mondo.
Authors: Ramírez González Sergio
Published: October 2021

Tan conocida y popular locución ha sido elegida por el equipo editorial de la revista Eviternade cara a encabezar el homenaje y reconocimiento al fallecido profesor Juan María Montijano García. Y, desde luego, no puede ser más acertada conforme a la verdadera fascinación que sentía nuestro compañero por aquella ciudad y por toda Italia en general. Difícil es recordarlo, tanto en su faceta personal como formativa, sin que atisbemos en nuestra retina la fastuosidad de algunos de sus edificios más significativos, a partir de las explicaciones más ortodoxas y las curiosidades, e incluso anécdotas, que recibimos por su parte durante años.
A checklist of chiggers (Trombidiformes: Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae) of Panama
Authors: Bassini-Silva Ricardo , Carvalho Takatsu Julia , Bermúdez Sergio E. , Miranda Roberto J. , Welbourn Cal , Ochoa Ron , Moraes Barros-Battesti Darci , de Castro Jacinavicius Fernando
Published: October 2021

An updated checklist of chiggers from the family Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae is presented, with 81 species in 38 genera parasitizing different terrestrial vertebrate hosts in Panama. The depository for all Panamanian records, including new localities and host-associations records for the species Blankaartia sinnamaryi (Floch and Fauran, 1956), Eutrombicula tinami (Oudemans, 1910), Eutrombicula goeldii (Oudemans, 1910), Hooperella vesperuginis (Brennan and Jones, 1960), and Pseudoschoengastia bulbifera Brennan, 1960 were provided.
Capture, Storage and Utilization of Carbon Dioxide by Microalgae and Production of Biomaterials
Authors: Bertolini Marta , Conti Fosca
Published: October 2021

Carbon dioxide emissions are strongly related to climate change and increase of global temperature. Whilst a complete change in producing materials and energy and in traffic and transportation systems is already in progress and circular economy concepts are on working, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) represent technically practicable operative strategies. Both technologies have main challenges related to high costs, so that further advanced research is required to obtain feasible options. In this article, the focus is mainly on CCU using microalgae that are able to use CO2 as building block for value-added products such as biofuels, EPS (Extracellular Polymeric Substances), biomaterials and electricity. The results of three strains (UTEX 90, CC 2656, and CC 1010) of the microalgal organism Chlamydomonas reinhardtii are discussed. The results about ideal culture conditions suggest incubation temperature of 30 °C, pH between 6.5 and 7.0, concentrations of acetate between 1.6 and 2.3 g L–1 and of ammonium chloride between 0.1 and 0.5 g L–1, the addition of glucose This green microalga is a valid model system to optimize the production of biomass, carbohydrates and lipids.
Hymenoptera Parasitoid Diversity in Oil Palm Plantation on PT. Mopoli Raya, Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia
Authors: Amar Aidil , Husni* Husni , Abdullah Abdullah , Syaukani Syaukani
Published: October 2021

Hymenopteran parasitoids are biological control agents that contribute mortality to economically important pest of oil palm plantations. In this research we investigated the diversity and abundance of Hymenopteran parasitoids at PT. Mopoli Raya, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data were collected by adopted a purposive sampling method in mature and immature plantations by using light trap, malaise trap, and yellow-pan trap.  Specimens were identified at Universitas Syiah Kuala and final taxonomic confirmation was conducted at Gadjah Mada University.  We found that the species richness and evenness of the Hymenoptera parasitoid species in mature oil palm plantations tended to be higher than in immature plantations.  It is suspected that in immature oil palm plants (4 years) synthetic pesticide application is more intensive and it has a negative impact on the presence of parasitoids compared to the mature.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Hiybrid Learning Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mata kuliah IPA Kelas Rendah
Authors: Zainudin* Zainudin , Wijayanti Rica , Faulina Ria
Published: October 2021

This research is a pre-experimental study, namely the application of hybrid learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in low-grade science courses. The research subjects were 28 fourth semester students for the 2020-2021 academic year, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan PGSD Study Program. The design used is One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The purpose of the study was to describe hybrid learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in low-grade science courses. The results of the study, namely scientific skills experienced a significant increase in the medium category. The results of student responses to hybrid learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Low Grade Science course were positive. It can be said that hybrid learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in low-grade science courses is effective
Te Andean Spanish of Peru Trough Folk Tales: Psycholinguocultural Approach
Authors: Grinina E. A. , Romanova G. S.
Published: October 2021

National varieties of Spanish have been studied successfully since the second half of the XX-th century. Te object of this research is the Andean varieties of Spanish, which we intend to study from a psycholinguocultural perspective, which is a novel approach, developed by a number of Russian linguists.

Te research is aimed at analyzing some linguistic characteristics of the natural bilinguals of the Andean world and answering the questions, if there is a connection between language and ethnicity and if an ethnic group can have two or more linguistic identities. Between language and ethnicity there is a close and direct interdependence. However similar the language spoken by diﬀerent ethnic groups living in the same territory may seem, it is only on the surface, as the language is determined by psycho- and linguocultural factors. A monolingual ethnic group does not usually have more than one linguistic identity, but in diglossia situations, a person who acts as two (or more) speaking subjects, using one or more languages depending on the circumstances, brings together two (or more) linguistic personalities.
Fractality as a Fundamental Principle of Monument Poems Organization
Authors: Zakurdaeva N. V.
Published: October 2021

Tere is a centuries-old tradition of writing monument poems, while their content and form changed under the inﬂuence of the artistic context of diﬀerent literary eras and due to diﬀerences in the authors’ conceptual pictures of the world. Tis type of poetic texts is the object of research by Russian and foreign scholars, but the approach to the analysis of “monuments” is rather one-sided: they are studied from the point of view of preserving and developing genre traditions. Te article oﬀers a new look into this phenomenon − the fractal principle of the monument poems organization. Te relevance of the problem is beyond doubt, since synergetic research makes it possible to illuminate in a new way the stages of a literary text formation due to the inclusion of various monument poems in the intertext of Russian literature. Poems-”monuments” with a fractal organization, act as a nonlinear synergistic self-organizing system. Self-similarity is the main property of fractals, causing fractal changes, which repeat themselves on diﬀerent scales and take diﬀerent confgurations. Using the methods of linguistic observation, conceptual analysis and the descriptive method, the author comes to the following conclusions: in classical texts a monument poem acts as a semantic fractal, since the texts practically do not change structurally and contain all markers of the conceptual fractal. Non-classical texts are represented as a structural fractal, because they preserve only general formal features of a conceptual fractal, its content is subject to transformation by the poet’s artistic intention, specifc historical time and other factors.
Não deixe azedar: condicionantes do desperdício alimentar à luz de marketing social
Authors: Barboza Stephanie Ingrid Souza , Mota Flávio Perazzo Barbosa , Nascimento Erielem Araújo do
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisou os fatores que influenciam o desperdício alimentar no nível doméstico a partir da definição de um modelo de hipóteses para predição da intenção a redução do desperdício alimentar. Para o processo de coleta de dados, foi elaborado um questionário no Google forms, cujos respondentes foram acessados através das redes sociais de grupos relacionados a alimentação, resultando em 532 questionários. Os dados foram submetidos aos procedimentos de validação psicométrica dos construtos, a análise das medidas descritivas e a análise das hipóteses do modelo proposto. Os resultados apontam que o grupo predisposto a redução do desperdício alimentar é composto por: mulheres, indivíduos entre 21 e 35 anos, estudantes ou já graduados e que trabalham o dia inteiro. Tais resultados direcionam para a necessidade dos apelos de gênero além de outras possibilidades de segmentação dos programas de marketing social para redução do desperdício.
STUDI FONDASI TIANG BOR UNTUK JEMBATAN DI LAUT
Authors: Arvin Arvin , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: October 2021

Structurally, the bridge is separated into the upperstructure, and substructure such as foundation. According to its function, the foundation of the bridge supports and transmits the load from the superstructure to a strong and stable layer of soil. The construction of a bridge at sea has a high level of difficulty and risk. There are forces that influence the foundation at sea. The greater the loads that are held by the foundation, the greater the bearing capacity required for the foundation. The foundation used the bored pile casing method. The concept of a bored pile foundation casing method itself uses a steel casing pipe that is installed to a specified depth. This method is used when the borehole is very prone to landslides, so it is very suitable to be applied to soil which is sand below the groundwater level or at sea. In this paper, we will discuss the bearing capacity of the bored pile foundation and the loads that affect the bearing capacity of the foundation. Bearing capacity includes axial and lateral bearing capacity. So the results of this study will show how much effective bearing capacity must be considered when creating a foundation for bridges at sea.Secara struktural jembatan dipisahkan menjadi struktur atas, dan struktur bagian bawah seperti fondasi. Sesuai fungsinya, fondasi jembatan menopang dan meneruskan beban dari bangunan atas jembatan ke lapisan tanah yang kuat dan stabil/solid. Pembangunan jembatan panjang di tengah laut memiliki tingkat kesulitan dan resiko tinggi. Terdapat gaya-gaya yang mempengaruhi fondasi yang dibuat di laut. Semakin besar beban-beban yang ditahan fondasi maka semakin besar pula daya dukung yang dibutuhkan fondasi. Fondasi yang dipakai adalah fondasi tiang bor dengan metode casing. Konsep dari fondasi tiang bor metode casing sendiri menggunakan pipa selubung baja (casing) yang diinstall sampai kedalaman yang ditentukan. Metode ini digunakan bila lubang bor sangat mudah longsor, sehingga sangat cocok untuk diaplikasikan pada tanah yang merupakan pasir di bawah muka air tanah atau di laut. Pada penulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai daya dukung fondasi tiang bor dan beban-beban yang mempengaruhi daya dukung fondasi tersebut. Daya dukung mencakup daya dukung aksial dan lateral. Sehingga hasil studi ini akan menunjukan seberapa besar daya dukung efektif yang harus dipertimbangkan pada saat ingin membuat fondasi untuk jembatan di laut.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH SERBUK BESI SEBAGAI CAMPURAN AGREGAT HALUS PADA ASPHALT CONCRETE-WEARING COURSE (AC-WC)
Authors: Devi Umma Chintya , Affandy Nur Azizah
Published: October 2021

As time goes by, roads are easily damaged due to the large number of transportation that passes. For this reason, the development of new findings is continuously being made to improve the strength of the road layers. In this study, iron powder waste was used because from a physical perspective, iron powder is very similar to fine aggregate. In this study, iron powder waste was used as an additive for fine aggregate with a content of 0%, 4%, 4.5%, 5% by weight of fine aggregate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of iron powder waste on Marshall Properties parameters. This study uses the Marshall Properties test method consisting of stability (kg), VIM (%), VMA (%), VFA (%), Flow and Marshall Quotien. For the best results from the comparison of asphalt with 0% content and asphalt with added ingredients, namely stability 0% yield 997 kg and 4% yield 788 kg, Flow 0% yield 3.17 mm and 4% yield 3.33 mm, VMA 0% yield 17.29% and 4% yield 15.84%, VIM 0% yield 4.14% and 4% yield 2.46%, VFA 0% yield 74.97% and 5% yield 88.76% and MQ 0% yields of 309.31 kg / mm and 5% yields of 246.80 kg / mm. From here it can be seen that the level of 4% more shows the best results and meets the standards. ABSTRAKSeiring berkembangnya jaman, jalan mudah sekali mengalami kerusakan karena banyaknya transportasi yang melintas. Untuk itu, pengembangan temuan baru terus dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kekuatan lapisan jalan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan limbah serbuk besi karena dari segi fisik, serbuk besi sangat mirip dengan agregat halus. Dalam penelitian ini, limbah serbuk besi digunakan untuk bahan tambah agregat halus dengan kadar 0%, 4%, 4.5%, 5% dari berat agregat halus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari limbah serbuk besi terhadap parameter Marshall Properties. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian Marshall Properties yang terdiri dari Stabilitas (kg), VIM (%), VMA (%), VFA (%), Flow dan Marshall Quotien. Untuk hasil terbaik dari perbandingan aspal dengan kadar 0% dan aspal dengan bahan tambah yaitu stabilitas 0% hasil 997 kg dan 4% hasil 788 kg, Flow 0% hasil 3,17 mm dan 4% hasil   3,33 mm, VMA 0% hasil 17,29% dan 4% hasil 15,84%, VIM 0% hasil 4,14% dan 4% hasil 2,46%, VFA 0% hasil 74,97% dan 5% hasil 88,76% dan MQ 0% hasil 309,31 kg/mm dan 5% hasil 246,80 kg/mm. Dari sini dapat dilihat kadar 4% lebih banyak menunjukan hasil terbaik dan hampir memenuhi standart.
ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE PERBAIKAN TANAH VACUUM PRELOADING TERHADAP STRUKTUR ABUTMENT DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Djunawan Steven , Suhendra Andryan
Published: October 2021

Soft soil in Indonesia is problematic in infrastructure development because of its low bearing capacity and takes a long time to consolidate. In general, the method used to overcome soft soil is vacuum preloading combined with prefabricated vertical drain, PVD. The purpose of the initial loading is to consolidate the soft soil layer with a load equal to or greater than the soil load during and after construction. Meanwhile, vertical can support the consolidation process. However, this method can also cause lateral movement which also affects the area outside the repair. Thus, it is necessary to model the influence distance analysis from the circumference of the repair area outside the repair. Analysis and modeling using 2D finite program elements that will be compared with results in field. The results of the comparison of the settlement for 260 days shows a different chart pattern but a corresponding final settlement. The modeling shows that the largest influence distance due to the lateral movement is cell 2, which is 11,23mTanah lunak di Indonesia menjadi problematika pada pembangunan infrastruktur dikarenakan daya dukung yang rendah serta memakan waktu penurunan konsolidasi yang lama. Pada umumnya, perbaikan tanah yang digunakan untuk mengatasi tanah lunak adalah vacuum preloading yang dikombinasikan dengan prefabricated vertical drain, PVD. Tujuan pembebanan awal adalah untuk mengkonsolidasikan lapisan tanah lunak dengan beban sama atau lebih besar dari beban tanah selama dan setelah konstruksi. Sementara drainase vertikal dapat mempercepat proses konsolidasi. Namun, metode ini juga dapat penyebabkan pergerakan lateral yang juga mempengaruhi area diluar perbaikan. Sehingga, dibutuhkan pemodelan analisis jarak pengaruh dari keliling daerah perbaikan ke daerah luar perbaikan. Analisis dan pemodelan menggunakan program elemen hingga 2D yang akan dibandingkan dengan hasil lapangan. Hasil perbandingan penurunan selama 260 hari menunjukan pola grafik yang berbeda namun penurunan akhir yang sesuai. Pemodelan menunjukan jarak pengaruh terbesar akibat pergerakan lateral berada pada cell 2 yaitu 11,23m.