bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuntingan Kesalahan Berbahasa Interferensi pada Teks Berita di Media
Authors: Sukmawati Puja
Published: January 2020

Penyunting adalah seorang yang berada di balik sebuah buku selain pengarangnya itu sendiri. Seiring dengan munculnya banyak penerbit dan penyunting baru, beberapa media kurang memerhatikan kualitas pada penyuntingan naskah/teksnya. Ia bekerja menghadapi naskah yang akan diterbitkan oleh penerbit (berupa majalah, surat kabar, buku) atau oleh sekolah (berupa majalah sekolah, majalah dinding). Telah banyak penerbitan yang berdiri di Indonesia saat ini. Menyunting atau mengedit adalah salah satu langkah yang penting dalam dunia penerbitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya kualitas penyuntingan berita di media. Teknik analisis data dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah hasil observasi/pengamatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa proses penyuntingan di suatu penerbit sangatlah berperan penting dalam menentukan hasil tulisan dari seorang penulis. Oleh sebab itu, hasil penyuntingan suatu penerbit akan menjadi ciri khas yang tidak dapat disamakan dengan penerbit lain. Dalam hal ini, menjadikan sebuah tulisan ditangani oleh seorang penyunting dan sebuah penerbit yang tepat, maka akan menjadikan kualitas karya menjadi bertambah.
pengambilan keputusan dalam memulai usaha bagi mahasiswa
Authors: Rachmawati Amelia Jehan , Wibowo Moch farizal
Published: January 2020

Peneitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengambilan keputusan memulai usaha bagi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk megetahui mengapa mahasiswa harus memulai usaha di usia muda. Hasil dalam penlitian ini dimulai dari pengambian keputusan mahasiswa yang terkait dua faktor, yang pertama ada faktor internal yang terkait keinginan untuk mandiri dan faktor eksternal yang terkait dengan keluarga atau orang lain
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: January 2020

Secara etimologis, pengawasan berasal dari kata super dan visi, yang berarti melihat dan mengulas dari atas atau menilai dan menilai dari atas, yang dilakukan oleh atasan pada kegiatan, kreativitas, dan kinerja bawahan. Dalam hal istilah, dalam Pendidikan Kamus Baik Carter, pengawasan adalah semua upaya pejabat sekolah dalam memimpin guru dan tenaga kependidikan lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengajaran. Ini termasuk merangsang, memilih pertumbuhan dan perkembangan posisi guru, memilih dan merevisi tujuan pendidikan, bahan ajar dan metode pengajaran, dan mengevaluasi pengajaran. Dalam buku Konsep Dasar dan Teknik Pengawasan Pendidikan mengutip informasi dari Kamus Pendidikan, Good Carter menjelaskan tentang Gagasan pengawasan, yaitu upaya pejabat sekolah dalam memimpin guru dan pejabat lainnya dalam meningkatkan pengajaran, termasuk merangsang, memilih pertumbuhan dalam posisi dan pengembangan guru dan merevisi tujuan pendidikan, bahan pengajaran dan metode pengajaran dan evaluasi
administrasi tata usaha
Authors: susanti sasma
Published: January 2020

Administrasi administrasi adalah subsistem organisasi, dalam hal ini organisasi sekolah. Aktivitas utamanya adalah mengurus semua bentuk administrasi sekolah, dari korespondensi hingga inventaris barang. Jika dilihat dari pengertian di atas, administrasi tidak hanya melibatkan kegiatan korespondensi tetapi juga melibatkan semua informasi dan informasi material dalam bentuk dokumen.
Units first or tens first: How bilingualism affects two-digit number transcoding?
Authors: Poncin Alexandre , Van Rinsveld Amandine , Schiltz Christine
Published: January 2020

We investigated the influence of language on transcoding in bilinguals and monolinguals. Bilingual adults who learned math in German (LM+) during primary school and in French during secondary school (LM-) were compared to German and French monolinguals. Participants had to listen to two-digit numbers and had to identify the heard number amongst four visually presented Arabic numbers. To mimic the German vs. the French number word systems, the order of visual appearance of the units and tens of the two-digit numbers was manipulated. Participants also performed a classical transcoding task with simultaneous appearance of the tens and units. Bilinguals were faster to transcode in LM+ than in LM-. Furthermore, they were slower and made more errors when transcoding in LM- compared to monolingual French-speaking participants. We conclude that math acquisition’s language influences simple numerical tasks such as transcoding in adulthood, confirming the critical role of language in numerical cognition.
Measuring social origin, cognitive ability and educational attainment in the 1958 National Child Development Study (NCDS).pdf
Authors: Betthäuser Bastian Andreas , Bourne Mollie , Bukodi Erzsebet
Published: January 2020

This data note presents and discussed descriptive statistics of the key variables on individuals’ social origin, cognitive ability and educational attainment that have been constructed based on the information contained in the National Child Development Study (NCDS). The main sets of variables presented are (1) measures of respondents’ cognitive ability in childhood, (2) parental education, class, status and income, and (3) respondents’ highest qualification and measures indicating whether respondents have crossed different educational qualification thresholds.
Sonographic Assessment of Renal Length of Adults in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Anibor Ese
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Ultrasound is an important imaging modality used in the prognosis and diagnosis of renal conditions and diseases and also in the evaluation of kidney donors. This study aimed at providing a reference for the normal metric variables of the kidney such kidney lengths of healthy Nigerian adults in Lagos State and to compare with previously obtained results.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the radiology department of Ikorodu Hospital. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design with a cluster sampling approach which consisted of 150 adults (with 300 kidneys) participants ages 18-87 years. Real-time gray-scale ultrasonic scanning using Prosound 3500 Aloka device and a 3.5–5 MHz curvilinear explorer was employed for the abdominal imaging. The data acquired were compiled and explored via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The student’s t-test was utilized in probing for statistical significance between age as well as gender in relation to renal length. P-value < 0.05 was adjudged to be significant.Results: The kidney length was of a greater distance in males, and the length of the left kidney was more extensive than that of the right kidney in both sexes. Average kidney length was greater on the left when compared to the right among the various age groups. No significant association was noted between kidney length and age as well as gender.Conclusions: Normal values for kidney length and diversifications in the kidney length of healthy adults in Nigeria have been established.
Visual Abstracts in Medical Journals
Authors: Basnet Nabin Bahadur
Published: January 2020

Social media, especially Twitter, crept into academic fields and have become a vital part of all the medical fields and journals.1 Medical journals have been increasingly using Twitter to disseminate their contents to attract a wider readership. The Transplantation Journal, that started tweeting from 2015 to “improve engagement with readership and connect with the authors”, showed that the papers that were tweeted were three times more likely to be downloaded than the non-tweeted ones (p<0.001).Some of the journals started new initiatives to improve their interactions with readers in social media like podcasts, video abstracts and reviews, and Visual Abstracts (VA). VA is a form of graphical abstract used by medical journals. VA was introduced in Annals of Surgery in July 2016.4 Other forms of graphical abstracts in the field of chemistry had appeared as early as 1976. VA is a visual summary of a research manuscript. It consists of a single-page poster that is simple, eye-catching and summarizes the background, methodology, results, and conclusion of the study. These are published or tweeted for improved dissemination of the paper, for deeper engagement of scientists, and to influence busy readers.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria during Pregnancy at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Province No. 2, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Khushbu , Prakash Satyam
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, identify the causative agent responsible for urinary tract infection (UTI) and its antibiotic susceptibility.

Methods: The mid-stream urine sample was streaked on the MacConkey agar (MA) and Blood agar (BA) medium by the semi-quantitative culture technique. Identification of significant isolates was done by standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic susceptibility test of the isolated organisms was done by modified Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method.

Results: The prevalence rate of asymptomatic urinary tract infection (AUTI) among pregnant women was found to be 42%. The highest number of UTI cases found during pregnancy was in between age 21-25 years (52.22%), in second gravida (51.59%), during 3rd trimester of pregnancy (49.68%) and in winter with 52.22%. E. coli was principal organism to cause AUTI (35.48%) during pregnancy. Amikacin, imipenem and nalidixic acid were effective towards Gram negative bacilli whereas vancomycin, tetracycline and amoxyclav were effective towards Gram positive cocci.

Conclusion: All pregnant women visited for antenatal checkups should be advised for the culture and sensitivity test of their urine specimens which will reduce the maternal and child health complications. Different screening test and awareness programme should be conducted at regular interval of time for prevention of AUTI during pregnancy.
Bacterial Contamination of Street Vended Food Pani Puri Available in Janakpurdham, Dhanusha
Authors: Yadav Nagendra Prasad , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Prakash Satyam
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To determine the level of bacterial contamination in food (Panipuri) available in market of Janakpur, Dhanusha, Nepal.

Methods: Total 120 samples of Panipuri (60 solid matters and 60 masalaa Pani) collected aseptically from the market were transported to the microbiology laboratory and processed for microbial count by serial dilution technique. Microbial load and presence of pathogen were detected in each sample.

Results: Analysis of the food samples revealed that 70% of Panipuri samples had high loads of bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas spp, Bacillus spp. 

Conclusion: This study depicted that the street vended food Panipuri of Janakpur are highly contaminated with pathogenic bacteria which can cause health risk to consumers. Thus, it is suggested that regular monitoring of the quality of street foods must be practiced to avoid any food bone illness in future.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Gram-Negative Bacterial Isolates from Raw Chicken Meat Samples
Authors: Gautam Neha , Poudel Rojan , Lekhak Binod , Upreti Milan Kumar
Published: January 2020

Objectives: This research aims to study the microbial quality of chicken meat available in retail shop of Kathmandu Valley.

Methods:  This Study was conducted from June to December 2018 in three different districts of Kathmandu Valley. Samples were collected in sterile plastic bags, labeled properly and stored in an icebox and transported to the Food Microbiology laboratory of Golden Gate International College.

 During sample preparation, 25 grams of each sample was taken and transferred to sterile flasks containing 225 ml of buffered peptone water. Potential pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria were isolated by using respective selective media and identified by biochemical test. Antibiotic susceptibility profile of isolates was carried out by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI 2017 guideline.

Results: Of total 81 chicken meat samples processed; 201 Gram negative bacteria were isolated.  E. coli (100%) was the dominant Gram-negative isolates, followed by Citrobacter spp (62.96%), Pseudomonas spp (40.74%), Proteus spp (19.75%), Salmonella spp (16.04%) and Klebsiella spp (8.64%) respectively. No any multidrug isolates were detected.

Conclusion: The study showed that the raw chicken meat samples of Kathmandu valley was highly contaminated with Gram negative potential pathogenic bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance pattern shown by the isolates may indicates that there is not overuse of drug in animals and the less chance of risk of increasing antimicrobial resistance.
Primjena metode fraktalnog crteža u socijalnopedagoškom radu
Authors: Hundrić Valentina
Published: January 2020

U ovom je radu cilj prikazati kreativni aspekt socijalnopedagoškog rada mogućnošću primjene metode fraktalnog crteža u radu s djecom i mladima s problemima u ponašanju, kao i stručnjacima koji rade s njima, primarno predstavljanjem Projekta „Linije i boje otkrivaju mene“ namijenjena djeci i mladima u institucijskom tretmanu i odgojiteljima koji rade s njima radi preveniranja rizičnih aktivnosti i jačanja kapaciteta za lakše nošenje sa stresnim situacijama. Tijekom Projekta, za primjenu metode educirano je 80 polaznika, djece i mladih s problemima u ponašanju te stručnjaka koji rade s njima, od kojih je
većina sudionika metodom samoprocjene iskazala pozitivne učinke osobnog iskustva primjene metode, poput osjećaja opuštenosti i dobra raspoloženja.
Metoda fraktalnog crteža inovativna je i kreativna metoda bazirana na principima art-terapije, Brain Gyma, kromoterapije, grafomotoričkih vježba i neuroznanstvenih koncepata, koja je značajna zbog svoje jednostavnosti, opuštajućeg učinka na crtača te djelovanja na razvoj i jačanje kognitivnih funkcija, odnosno pažnje, koncentracije, kreativnosti, samopouzdanja i motivacije za rad.
Metoda polazi od činjenice o povezanosti motorike ruku i čovjekovih psihofizioloških stanja i posjeduje dijagnostički i terapeutski potencijal. Tehnologija izrade fraktalnog crteža vrlo je jednostavna i sastoji se od spontanog crtanja jedne neprekinute linije zatvorenih očiju i bojenja polja nastalih presijecanjem linija. Metoda je lako primjenjiva u individualnom ili skupnom radu, nevezano za dob ili prethodno crtačko iskustvo.
The Transcendent Pharisee, Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik: Israel and the Poverty of Politics
Authors: Kolbrener William
Published: January 2020

[Figure: see text]

Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik, community leader, philosopher, and rabbi, was one of the most important voices in twentieth-century Jewish life, especially after the Holocaust. As scion of the “Brisk” family of Talmudic learning and founder of the new movement of American Modern Orthodox Judaism, Soloveitchik occupied a unique position. While embodying the principles of traditional orthodox Judaism, he also advocated strongly—eliciting much opposition from traditionalists—a full engagement with the modern world. Soloveitchik’s works of the 1940s, the most famous of which was Halakhic Man or “Legal Man,” provided philosophical justifications for Jewish practice and study by turning to traditions of nineteenth- and twentieth-century philosophy and the history of science (he wrote his thesis on the neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen at the University of Berlin). Within the Jewish world, Soloveitchik is associated with perspectives emerging from Jewish law—including his advocacy of epistemological pluralism and individual agency. But in a series of newly published works from the 1950s, Soloveitchik turns away from the priority of law to the ethical realm. In political writings, inflected by ethical concerns, he advocates for the State of Israel against the vehement rejectionism of traditional orthodoxy (including his family members). But Soloveitchik’s politics always have a theological basis, and as such, he resists the nationalist enthusiasm of many contemporaries, never fully embracing Israel as a contemporary nation-state. For him, the state of laws may be necessary, but his theological commitments, and his unexpected antinomian turn, shows him advocating a community based upon ethics—and not state laws or sanctions. This article shows the extent to which the halakhic man, the Pharisee par excellence, was transformed by ethics, and how that transformation shaped his view of politics and Israel.
Entwicklung von Geschäftsmodellen auf Basis der additiven Fertigung
Authors: Gläßner Christopher , Yi Li , Aurich Jan C.
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Für Unternehmen ist die Fähigkeit zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation eine Kernvoraussetzung für die langfristige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf sich schnell verändernden Märkten. Der additiven Fertigung wird aktuell eine große Bedeutung für Geschäftsmodellinnovationen zugeschrieben. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag ein Vorgehensmodell zur technologiegetriebenen Geschäftsmodellinnovation vorgestellt, mit dem neue Geschäftsmodelle basierend auf der additiven Fertigung entwickelt werden können.
Services für digital unterstützte Strahlprozesse
Authors: Richter Dennis , Kinkel Steffen
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Neuartige Serviceleistungen wie Betreibermodelle gewinnen in den letzten Jahren, nicht zuletzt durch Themen wie Industrie 4.0 und Digitalisierung, im Kontext von Produktionsprozessen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts Strahlen 4.0 wurde anhand von computergestützten Telefoninterviews (CATI) das Interesse an 15 strahlprozessspezifischen Services mit Vertretern aus 101 Industrieunternehmen evaluiert, die selbst einen Strahlprozess einsetzen.
Effizienzsteigerung der Serienproduktion durch vorausschauende Werkzeugwartung
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kelzenberg Christoph , de Lange Johan , Busch Max
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Durch den starken Einfluss der Instandhaltung auf Produktionskosten und Anlagenverfügbarkeit in der Serienproduktion gewinnt Predictive Maintenance zunehmend an Bedeutung. Ziel ist es, Störfälle an Produktionsmaschinen vor ihrem Eintreten zu prognostizieren, um vorbeugend Instandhaltungsarbeiten durchzuführen. Für den Einsatz von Predictive Maintenance wird eine digitale Infrastruktur benötigt, die sowohl Datenverarbeitung und Prognose als auch hohe Datensicherheit gewährleistet. Eine solche Infrastruktur wurde im Rahmen des industrienahen Forschungsprojekts „Datenbasierte Werkzeugverfügbarkeit für die Serienproduktion durch Predictive Maintenance“ (kurz: WerkPriMa) entwickelt und erfolgreich implementiert.
Strategisches Programm für Industrie 4.0
Authors: Hesping Steffen , Jelschow Vladimir , Schöllhammer Oliver , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Industrie 4.0 beschreibt eine neue Art der Produktion. Führungskräfte stehen vor der Herausforderung, diese umfassende Veränderung strategisch zu planen. Heutige Vorgehensmodelle sind meist abstrakt und überlassen dem Anwender die Anpassung für die unternehmensspezifische Ausgangssituation. Dies erschwert den praktischen Einsatz. Basierend auf einer Fallstudie im mittelständischen Maschinenbau entwickelt dieser Beitrag exemplarisch ein angepasstes Vorgehensmodell für die Entwicklung eines strategischen Programms für Industrie 4.0.
Relationship between zinc and cadmium contents and cultivating conditions of gourmet and medicinal mushroom Agaricus subrufescens
Authors: Jasinska A. , Wojciechowska E. , Stoknes K. , Siwulski M. , Mleczek M. , Niedzielski P.
Published: January 2020

Almoust half of the world’s population is at risk for inadequate zinc (Zn) intake, a strategic trace element that is necessary for a healthy immune system. A lack of zinc can make a person more susceptible to disease and illness. There is a need of defining additional sources of zinc in diet. Cadmium (Cd), however, and its toxicity in food chain receives considerable public and scientific attention. Cd is primarily toxic to kidney and can cause bone demineralization. In many areas in the EU, intake of Cd is not far from maximum tolerable. Mushrooms are well known for accumulating metal ions such as zinc and cadmium. Objective of this study was to define relationship between cultivation systems and conditions on zinc and cadmium content in fruit bodies of Agaricus subrufescens grown on different substrates. Cultivation was performed on mushroom composts based on increasing amount of digestate from anaerobic digestion treatment processes mixed with wheat straw and paper. The Zn and Cd concentration was defined in fruiting bodies, correlated with yield, flush and element concentration in substrates. Results showed percentage of food waste digestate and other components used in experiment had influence on concentration of Zn and Cd in mushroom compost and in A. subrufescens. Zn accumulated in collected mushrooms in amounts reaching from 42.8 to 126.9 mg kg-1 Cd content ranged 2.6 to 17.9 mg kg-1. Significant correlations for Zn concentration between mushrooms and substrates showed increase of Zn in mushrooms when cultivated on substrates with higher amount of digestate.
A preliminary study on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars in a multi-row planting system
Authors: Csihon Á. , Gonda I. , Vámos P. , Barna D. , Holb I. J.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this work was to report preliminary results on some features of two new resistant apple cultivars (cvs. ‘Galiwa’ and ‘Story Inored’) in multi-row system in the early bearing years of the orchard. Trees were planted in spring of 2015 in double row design (3.5 m+1.4 m x 1.0 m) with planting density of 5357 tree/ha. According to our results cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented more vigorous growth, than cv. ‘Galiwa’. Trees of cv. ‘Story Inored’ reached 2.7 m in the third year, but cv. ‘Galiwa’ could reach only 1.95 meter. Due to late spring frost 100% yield loss was observed in the second year. In 2017 cv. ‘Galiwa’ produced 5.3 kg/tree (25 fruit/tree), while cv. ‘Story Inored’ presented 7.7 kg/tree (50 fruit/tree). Average yield was 28.4 t/ha for cv. ‘Galiwa’, as ‘Story Inored’ reached 41.3 t/ha in the third year. Cultivar ‘Galiwa’ reached the required fruit size (79.1 mm), but its coloration was weaker (43% fruit surface color). Cultivar ‘Story Inored’ can be described with smaller fruit size (69 mm) and higher percentage of surface color (93%).
Vie et mort du Statut de Ventôse (2) : l’épreuve du temps
Authors: Bourgeon Nicolas
Published: January 2020

Au cours du xxe siècle, la dépersonnalisation progressive de la responsabilité, la fonctionnarisation du statut social, la contestation du mode de rémunération des conservateurs ont conduit à la réforme de 2009 mettant fin au statut de Ventôse (1799). La première partie de cette étude « Les fondements d’un modèle pérenne » a été publiée dans le n° 5-2019 de Gestion & Finances Publiques.
Le contrôle de l’exécution du budget de l’Union européenne
Authors: Houser Matthieu
Published: January 2020

Séminaire organisé à Besançon le 22 mars 2019 par la Société française de finances publiques( SFFP) et le Centre de recherches juridiques de l’Université de Franche-Comté (CRFC).
Pakistan and India Relations: A Political Analysis of Conflicts and Regional Security in South Asia
Authors: Yaseen Zahid , Jathol Iqra , Muzaffar Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Pakistan and India are two immediate neighbors having common history and culture; in this way, they should have the warmest ties, but their relationships have remained hostile all the time. Kashmir is very important between the two states, over which three main wars have been fought between them. Despite some important and effective peace initiatives, the main problems in maintaining the bitter taste in bilateral relations remain unresolved. Pakistan has always been pleased to suggest mitigating measures, but Indias response is generally not so good. Today, more than 70 years after independence, both Pakistan and India are not concerned for solving long lasting issues like the Kashmir issue, and water issue. Peace process and stability in South Asia lies between the two major countries. So, South Asian regional security structure is affected by the two main players of this region because they cannot find a peaceful solution of lingering issues.
Ulema and the Freedom Struggle for Pakistan
Authors: Mehmood Wajid , Shah Syed Ali , Malik Muhammad Shoaib
Published: January 2020

In the freedom struggle in British India, Ulama had played a significant role. Ranging from the socio-cultural guidance of the Muslims to leading them politically, they played their role actively in every sphere of life. Starting their active political role in British India in 1803, Ulama continued their struggle till 1947. Darul Uloom-i-Deoband, apparently a religious seminary, was built for the revitalization of Muslim society in India. The Ulama were the pioneers, who initiated the very idea of freedom from the imperial power. The tenderness, dynamism, and catholicity which was created in this movement, in fact, was due to the unending and countless struggle of the Ulama. It is an undeniable fact that the independence movement and the history of the Indo-Pak subcontinent are so mixed-up with the history of Ulama and religious personalities that it is now difficult to separate one from another
Yolk colour of eggs from different housing systems
Authors: Bertoncelj Jasna , Gašperlin Anja , Korošec Mojca
Published: January 2020

Eier sind nahrhafte Lebensmittel von hohem biologischem Wert. Sie sind eine gute Quelle von Eiweiß, essentiellen Fettsäuren und Aminosäuren, Vitaminen und Mineralstoffen. Die Eigelbfarbe ist einer der wichtigsten Faktoren für die Beurteilung der Qualität von Eiern und wird von der Zusammensetzung der Geflügelfuttermittel, hauptsächlich dem Gehalt an Pigmenten, dem Zuchtsystem von Legehennen und den genetischen Auswirkungen beeinflusst. In dieser Studie wurde die Farbe des Eigelbs untersucht, das mit verschiedenen Hühnerzuchtmethoden hergestellt wurde. Zur Bestimmung des Gesamtcarotingehalts wurden der Farbfächer der Firma DSM, das Minolta-Farbmessgerät und die AOAC-Methode verwendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass es Unterschiede in der Farbe des Eigelbs in Abhängigkeit von der Methode der Hühnerzucht gibt. Die offensichtlichsten Unterschiede wurden zwischen Eiern aus dem ökologischem Anbau und Eiern aus der Käfigaufzucht festgestellt. Das Eigelb aus dem ökologischen Anbau war am hellsten und enthielt den geringsten Anteil an Carotinen, während das Eigelb aus der Käfigzucht am dunkelsten war und den höchsten Gehalt an Carotinen aufwies. Die Eigelbfarbe wurde darüber hinaus durch eine sensorische Analyse bewertet. Das Team für die sensorische Bewertung bestand aus jungen Verbrauchern - Studenten, die die Proben nach Intensität und Ähnlichkeit der Dotterfarbe klassifizierten. Die Studenten bevorzugten die orange-gelben Eidotter. Die Ergebnisse eines kurzen Fragebogens zum Verzehr und zum Kauf von Eiern haben gezeigt, dass die betroffenen Studenten Eier nicht häufig konsumieren. Das wichtigste Kriterium für den Kauf ist das Eiproduktionssystem, bevorzugt werden Eier aus der Freiland- oder Bodenzucht mit einer intensiveren Farbe.
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS DAN PROFIL PERUSAHAAN KAFE KONTAINER VESSELS
Authors: Elizabeth Dessyca
Published: January 2020

Vessels merupakan jasa modifikasi dalam pembuatan kafe kontainer serta dapat menyediakan training terhadap sumber daya manusia. Perusahaan Vessels masih tergolong perusahaan baru yang berdiri sejak 2018, dikarenakan perusahaan Vessels masih tergolong baru, maka Vessels belum memiliki identitas perusahaan seperti logo. Perancangan identitas perusahaan juga meliputi dalam pengaplikasian logo terhadap media visual yang dibutuhkan seperti stationary set, business documents, uniform, vehicle dan company profile. Perancan- gan identitas perusahaan dibuat melalui langkah-langkah dari Alina Wheeler.
DİLEKÇELERİN İNCELENMESİNDE HAK ARAMA KURUMLARI ARASINDA İŞBÖLÜMÜ ÜZERİNE
Authors: Aktaş Kadir
Published: January 2020

Dilekçeleri alan farklı erkler altındaki kurumların
görev alanlarının ve bağımsızlıklarının korunması ile hak aramanın vatandaş
aleyhine zorlaşma riski bu husustaki işbölümünü tartışılır kılmaktadır.
REVITALISASI ADAT KAWIN LARI (MERARIQ) SUKU SASAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DAN SIRRI: SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN
Authors: Syaerozi Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Tradisi merariq dianggap sebagai salah satu sebab  praktek  pernikahan  di  bawah  umur  dan sirri. secara ideal empat tahapan awal dari tradisi pra-merariq yaitu midang, nemin, ngumbuk dan berayean dapat dipergunakan untuk menegosiasikan perkawinan dibawah umur.   Keempat   tahapan   adalah   proses   perkenalan antara pria dan wanita sehingga orang  tua  berkesempatan  menilai  merariq  dapat  dilaksanakan  atau  tidak,  jika  belum  waktunya  maka  keempat  proses  tersebut  dapat ditunda.. Keempat tahapan ini dapat dipikirkan sebagai upaya pencegahan oleh keluarga namun perlu dukungan informasi yang tepat, cepat dan valid dari pemerintah setempat.Kemudian aspek hukum menjadi hal  yang  perlu  diperhatikan  agar  setiap  pernikahan  anak  dan  sirri  dapat  diberikan hukuman baik berupa sanksi secara fisik maupun  psikologi.  Ketidak  jelasan  aturan  terhadap   merariq   menambah   maraknya   praktik  pernikahan  anak  dan  sirri.  Ketidak  jelasan  hukum  membuat  praktik  merarik  menjadi penyimpangan yang terbatas pada lisan masyarakat setempat.

Kata Kunci: Adat Merariq,  midang, nemin, pencegahan

 

Merariq  tradition  was  assumed  as  one  of  many  causes  of  rampa  childnt  marriage  practices     and     sirri     or     unregistered     marriage. the four initial stages of the pre-merariq  tradition,  namely  midang,  nemin,  ngumbuk and berayean can be think of as mechanism  to  negosiate  to  prevent  child  marriage . These four stages are still in the process of dating between men and women so  that  parents  have  the  opportunity  to  judge  whether  it’s  time  to  merariq  or  not,  These four stages support by the family but must  also  be  supported  with  appropriate,  fast  and  valid  information  from  the  local  government.Then  the  legal  aspect  such  as  physical or psychological sanctions need to be  considered  as  a  punishment.  The  lack  of  clarity  and  legal  certainty  on  merariq  increase the rampant practice of child and sirri marriage.

Keywords: Merariq  tradition,  visiting,  entertaining,  prevention
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DAN AGAMA DALAM TRADISI MELEMANG DI DESA KARANG RAJA DAN DESA KEPUR, MUARA ENIM, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: January 2020

Tulisan   ini   menyajikan   hasil   penelitian   tentang   tradisi   dan   ritual   melemang   di   kabupaten  Muara  Enim,  Sumatera  Selatan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 4 – 18 Oktober 2018 di desa Karang Raja dan Kepur.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  menyajikan  nilai-nilai   budaya   dan   agama   apa   saja   yang  bisa  diambil  dari  tradisi  melemang  di 2 (dua) desa tersebut. Tradisi melemang merupakan   tradisi   adat   yang   ada   pada   bulan  Muharram  di  desa  Karang  Raja  dan  Kepur.  Tradisi  ini  sudah  dilakukan  secara  turun temurun sejak zaman nenek moyang (Puyang) mereka hingga saat ini. Tradisi ini bertujuan sebagai tolak balak dari bencana banjir yang akan menimpa ke 2 (dua) desa tersebut dengan mengadakan sedekah desa (dusun)  dalam  bentuk  membuat  lemang  oleh  seluruh  masyarakat  tanpa  terkecuali.  Tradisi  ini  bercirikan  pembuatan  lemang  yang  terbuat  dari  campuran  beras  ketan  dan  kelapa  parut,  yang  dicampur  pisang,  udang  atau  bawang  dengan  dilapisi  daun  pisang,  kemudian  dimasukkan  ke  dalam  bambu berukuran seruas bambu. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dapat kita ambil dari tradisi ini yaitu nilai Silaturahmi dan Gotong Royong. Adapun   nilai   agama   yang   disampaikan   dalam  tradisi  tersebut  berupa  nilai  aqidah  dan ibadah.

Kata   Kunci:  Tradisi,   Melemang,  Nilai   Budaya, Nilai Agama

 

This  paper  presents  the  results  of  research  on  traditions  and  rituals  in  the  district  of  Muara Enim, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from 4 - 18 October 2018 in  the  villages  of  Karang  Raja  and  Kepur.  The purpose of this study is to present what cultural and religious values can be drawn from  the  tradition  of  melemang  in  the  2  (two) villages. The melemang tradition is a customary tradition that exists in the month of Muharram in the villages of Karang Raja and Kepur. This tradition has been carried down from generation to generation since the days of their ancestors (Puyang) to the present.  This  tradition  is  intended  as  an anticipation for the flood disaster that will befall  these  2  (two)  villages  by  holding  village alms (dusun) in the form of making lemang  by  the  entire  community  without  exception.  This  tradition  is  characterized  by making lemang made from a mixture of glutinous  rice  and  grated  coconut,  which  is  mixed  with  bananas,  shrimp  or  onions  coated  with  banana  leaves,  then  put  into  a  section  of  bamboo.  The  cultural  values  that  we  can  be  drawn  from  this  tradition  are  the  value  of  Hospitality  and  Mutual  Cooperation   between   members   of   the   society.  The  religious  values  conveyed  in  the tradition are creed and worship.

Keywords:  Tradition,  Melemang,  Cultural  Values, Religious Values
Eksistensi Perkawinan Dan Perceraian Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Pasca Berlakunya UU NO. 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Burlian Fika
Published: January 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 memuat berbagai ketentuan tentang perkawinan dan perceraian. Perceraian dibebani berbagai persyaratan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam pasal 39 ayat (2) yang berbunyi: “Untuk melakukan perceraian harus ada cukup alasan bahwa suami isteri itu dapat akan hidup rukun sebagai suami istri.” Dalam pasal 39 ayat (1) Undang-Undang perkawinan disebutkan: “Perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan di depan sidang pengadilan setelah pengadilan yang bersangkutan berusaha dan tidak berhasil mendamaikan kedua belah pihak”. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis eksistensi perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. (2) Untuk menganalisis akibat hukum perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan hambatan-hambatan pelaku perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 serta solusi hukumnya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan sekunder, dan data penunjang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data dengan cara editing, interpretasi, dan sistematisasi. Data dari sumber yang pertama langsung dianalisis dengan mencoba mencari penjelasan secara komprehensif terhadap aktivitas yang terjadi terhadap permasalahan tentang eksistensi perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Eksistensi perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan semua syarat sahnya nikah meskipun tidak dicatatkan. Menurut ketentuan pada Pasal 2 Ayat (1) UU Perkawinan, sebuah perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. (2) Akibat hukum perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974, meski secara agama atau kepercayaan dianggap sah, namun perkawinan yang dilakukan di luar pengetahuan dan pengawasan pegawai pencatat nikah tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang tetap dan dianggap tidak sah di mata hukum negara. (3) Hambatan-hambatan pelaku perkawinan dan perceraian menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 adalah sulitnya mendapatkan pengakuan dari legalitas dari pemerintah. Apabila perkawinan ingin diakhiri dan “dilegalkan dengan cara mencatatkan perkawinan dengan permohonan penetapan/pengesahan nikah kepada pengadilan agama sesuai Pasal 7 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)”
Perencanaan Rute dan Kecepatan AGV pada Sistem Pergudangan Menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Pamosoaji Anugrah K
Published: January 2020

Paper ini membahas proses perencanaan rute dan kecepatan satu grup Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) pada sebuah sistem pergudangan. Diberikan sebuah grup AGV yang bertugas membawa material keluar gudang. Algoritma ini harus memutuskan rute titik-ke-titik dan kecepatan yang diterapkan selama perpindahan sehingga semua AGV dapat mencapai titik target dan tidak saling menabrak. Selain itu juga waktu perjalanan dari AGV yang paling lambat harus diminimalisasi.Setiap AGV memiliki batas kecepatan maksimum. Gudang yang digunakan adalah jenis gudang sederhana yang dimodelkan sebagai matriks 15 titik. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan algoritma Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) yang dimodifikasi. Dalam algoritma ACO yang dimodifikasi ini, dua solusi dapat diselesaikan: penentuan rute dari titik ke titik dan kecepatan yang harus diterapkan AGV pada rute antara dua titik.Untuk pemilihan titik, algoritma ini menggunakan jarak terpendek antara titik terkini dan titik tujuan. Algoritma ACO digunakan ketika menentukan kecepatan perjalanan antar-titik.Dengan metode ini, tabrakan antar kendaraan dapat dihindari. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa kinerja algoritma yang diusulkan untuk gudang sederhana cukup memuaskan. Hal ini terlihat dari konvergensi waktu tempuh minimum yang dihasilkan dari kendaraan paling lambat dan rute yang dihasilkan memenuhi syarat bebas benturan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Konsumen Dengan Metode Servqual Dan Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Kusmindari Chistofora Desi
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan kualitas layanan konsumen CV. Sinar Jaya Agung dengan metode servqual dan quality function deployment dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen dengan metode servqual, untuk menentukan nilai gap servqual antara persepsi dan harapan konsumen, dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen dengan menggunakan metode quality function deployment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai customer satisfaction performancemaka semakin tinggi pula tingkat persepsi konsumen terhadap atribut oleh responden, nilai gap servqual diperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,35 pada atribut karyawan memiliki kompetensi dan profesional dalam melayani pelanggan. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa kualitas layanan konsumen yang diberikan sudah bisa dikatakan baik. Hasil pengujian quality function deployment menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, maka perusahaan harus melakukan beberapa perbaikan, antara lain: lokasi perusahaan harus mudah dijangkau oleh konsumen, penyediaan checklist pembersihan, pemberian pelatihan rutin kepada karyawan, serta service yang baik dari karyawan pada konsumen.
ANTIDIABETIC EVALUATION OF ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA IN ALLOXON INDUCED DIABETIC RAT MODEL
Authors: Bindurani L G P Ram , Singh Anoop
Published: January 2020

Natural products with medicinal value are gradually gaining importance in clinical research due to their well-known property of no side effects as compared to synthetic drugs. Tinospora cordifolia commonly named as “Guduchi” is known for its immense application in the treatment of various diseases in the traditional Ayurveda literature. The present study was aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic activity of isolated compounds from aerial parts of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Diabetic wistar albino rats were treated with standard drug Glibenclamide and prepared drug formulation in two different doses 250 mg and 500 mg/kg. Hypoglycemic effect was evaluated in these rats and the efficacy of isolated compounds was administered in alloxan induced diabetic rats. At the end of study period blood glucose level were statistically analyzed based on the results. Isolated compounds produced a significant reduction in blood glucose level when compared with non-treated diabetic rats. So the present research work was confirmed that the isolated compounds possess hypoglycemic effect significantly.
Authors: Sari Kiky Nurfitri , Sridanti I Lisa
Published: January 2020

The limitations of paddy fields can be overcome by the use of dry land through the application of the Aerobic Rice system. To increase rice production, the application of organic fertilizer is used as organic material that can improve the characteristics of dry land to nutrients available to plants. This study aims to determine the dose of goat manure that can increase the growth and yield of rice plants through the application of Aerobic Rice technology so as to be able to overcome the problems faced by people in Rejang Lebong District on land productivity and rice productivity. This study used factorial Randomized Complete Design, namely varieties and doses of goat manure on the Aerobic Rice system which were repeated three times. The results showed that real interactions were shown in the nine characters growth and yield observed, namely plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, flowering age, harvest age, panicle number, panicle length and number of pellets and number of pellets per clump. The difference in varieties is clearly indicated by the eight characters of growth and results observed, namely plant height, flowering age, harvest age, panicle length, number of pithy grains, weighted grain weight and number of pithy grains per clump. The application of goat manure doses also significantly affected twelve characters observed such as plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, age of flowering, harvest age, number of panicles, panicle length, number of rice grains, weight of grains, number of grains per clump, grain weight per clump and weight of 100 grains.
Authors: Widawati Lina , Sanjaya Ki Ageng
Published: January 2020

Shrimp head has a high protein content (25-40%,) so that Shrimp head can be processed into fish sauce. The purpose of this study was tocharacterize the quality of shrimp head sauce through proteins, viscicity, and organoleptics analysis.The results showed that shrimp head sauce  protein all treatment have meet quality standards,that is above 2,5%. The highest shrimp head sauce protein content is on the treatment of 15%  pineapple extract volume variation and incubation time for 24 hour, which is equal to 5,893%. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the highest viscosity value is the treatment of 15% pineapple extract volume with a 24-hour incubation time of 33,260 cP.  From the results of the study, it can be seen that the highest viscosity value is the treatment of 15% pineapple extract volume with a 24-hour incubation time of 33,260 cP. The highest organoleptic results for the color, taste, and thickness of shrimp head soy sauce were 15% pineapple extract volume treatment and 24 hour incubation time with color values ??4.6 (very like), taste value 4.05 (likes) and thickness 4, 65 (really like).
Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Kerangas Di Arboterum Nyaru Menteng Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Azizah Sari Aulia , Kissinger Kissinger , Nugroho Yusanto , Fauzi Hamdani
Published: January 2020

Environmental management in the Nyaru Menteng Arboretum Conservation area especially for the Kerangas forest has not been done much. This research was conducted to determine the analysis of vegetation in the Kerangas forest in the Arboretum conservation area. This research is expected to get the value of vegetation and important value index in the Kerangas forest, based on the results of the study there are 23 types of vegetation found at seedling level, 24 types of vegetation found at sapling level, 14 types of vegetation found on poles, 13 types of vegetation found at tree. Blumeodendron tokbrai vegetation has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,047 at the seedling level. Vegetation type Litsea sp. Has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,159 at the stake level. The vegetation type Syzygium lineatum, has the highest value with a NIP value of 44,584 at the pole level. Vegetation type Cratoxylon glaucum, has the highest value with a NIP value of 48,656 at the tree level.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERMINTAAN KARTU KREDIT BERBASIS SYARIAH
Authors: Utami Pahmi Nur , Rahim Anwar , Fathoni Abdullah
Published: January 2020

This research aims to describe effect people perception though demand of Islamic credit card. This reseach uses interview and quisioner as analitic instrument with quantitative approach. The findings are first, knowledge about Islamic credit card on Islamic bank is most respondent don�t known. And second, there are effect people perception though demand of Islamic credit card.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Hasibuan Irwan Habibi , Tanjung Hendri , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the concept of human development made by UNDP, and its relevance to the condition of the developing country Indonesia at this time , and how the Islamic judge it. In addition , this study also aims to lift Islamic persefektif related human development, as a critique falsifies Human Development Index which is an instrument in determining the countries in the world in the category of developed, developing, undeveloped, or underdeveloped. From the research conducted, it was found that the concept of human development according to the UNDP and maqashid banking is not face to face with each other because both concepts are not mutually contradictory. This can be explained by considering three factors of human development made by UNDP (health, education, income) using Shari'ah maqashid scales consisting of human development in the field of religion, life, intellect, lineage and property. From the results of the comparison can be concluded that part of the maintenance of mental health, education part of the reason maintenance, and maintenance revenue part of the treasure.
IMPLEMENTASI GADAI TANAH DAN ATAU TANAH SECARA SYARIAH DI DESA CIBEUREUM KALONG KECAMATAN DRAMAGA KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kiram Rahmayanti , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: January 2020

The practice of pledge in Indonesian society is already a universal sociological phenomenon and occurs in almost all regions and develops from generation to generation. Similarly, in Bogor community in general and in particular the community of Cibeureum Kalong Village Bogor District, pawn is a common thing as well as a tradition from generation to generation that is often done by the people of the village. The practice of pledge that has been running without proof of documents, they carry out such mortgage transaction is only based on trust. Based on the formulation of problems and research objectives, the approach method used is a qualitative approach. The method used is between qualitative methods. Using qualitative research methods, qualitative descriptions of existing institutions exist within the community. Based on the research that the implementation of rice field ladang in the village of Cibeureum Kalong Sukawening Bogor district is still mostly done with customary law and pawnshops are not perfectly implemented, because in pawn transaction that has not been using the contract, they only use the contract verbally if any the proof is only a receipt, and there is no term period. As for the utilization of mahrum or collateral goods there is no profit sharing
Existence Results for Systems of Quasi-Variational Relations
Authors: Inoan Daniela
Published: January 2020

We study the existence of solutions for a  system of variational relations, in a general form, using a fixed point result for contractions in metric spaces. As a particular case, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of a system of quasi-equilibrium problems.