bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Losartan sebagai Regimen Penurun Serum Asam Urat pada Penderita Gout dengan Hipertensi:
Authors: Pribadi Florence , Panggabean Ronald Torang Marsahala , Raga Angelarita Djami , Maheswari Ellysia Yuvena , Wakas Berlian Ester , Syahda Almer Fathoni , Adriani Lola , Luke Kevin
Published: October 2022

Asam urat (AU) merupakan produk akhir dari metabolisme purin yang terdistribusi pada plasma dan cairan synovial. Solubilitas AU pada air sangat rendah, sehingga pada konsentrasi 6.8 mg/dL dapat membentuk kristal, yaitu monosodium urat. Kristal yang mengendap di sendi dapat memicu proses inflammasi yang disebut dengan gout artritis (GA). Penatalaksanaan GA yang tidak optimal menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup yang signifikan. Losartan merupakan obat hipertensi yang bekerja dengan memblokade reseptor Angiotensin I, sekaligus memiliki efek menurunkan kadar AU. Losartan diduga menghambat transporter URAT1 pada tubulus ginjal, sehingga menganggu reabsorbsi AU dan menyebabkan efek urikosurik. Tinjauan ini akan membahas potensi Losartan sebagai regimen terapi penurun AU pada penderita gout dengan hipertensi.
MODELAGEM DE FUNDAÇÃO DE CONSTRUÇÃO RESIDENCIAL POPULAR NO ALEIXO EM MANAUS – AMAZONAS.
Authors: Sena Larissa da S. , Costa Cristhian V. , Corrêa Bruno G. S. , Sarkis Sávio R. M.
Published: October 2022

A cidade de Manaus é caracterizada por solo sedimentar, ou seja, composto por
areia e argila. Partindo dessa premissa, o estudo busca compreender as
especificações geológicas existentes no bairro do Aleixo por meio da análises de
sondagens de SPT disponibilizadas pelo Serviço Geológico do Brasil-CPRM. A
investigação busca orientar a sociedade civil quanto aos parâmetros relacionados às
fundações de construções residenciais, pois é notório que em muitos casos são
atividades exercidas por trabalhadores leigos, que desconsideram as informações
geológicas. O outro grande fator que impossibilita os estudo de sondagem em
construções residenciais é o elevado custo da análise de sondagem na região. A
metodologia do trabalho é baseada na probabilidade média de resistência em
relação ao conjunto de boletins de sondagens disponibilizados pelo Serviço
Geológico do Brasil. Logo, a proposta do estudo é formular uma modelagem padrão
que atenda especificações locais para construção de residências, onde é necessário
compreender que esse produto é apenas uma ferramenta de suporte social para
minimizar os problemas locais de fundação na construção civil.
A ANÁLISE MECÂNICA DA AREIA DE FUNDIÇÃO PROVENIENTE DO DESCARTE DE FÁBRICAS COMO AGREGADO NA ARGAMASSA DE CIMENTO PORTLAND.
Authors: Silva Leandro D. S. , Batista Natália da M. , Feitosa José Costa
Published: October 2022

Ao longo dos anos, mais pesquisas estão sendo feitas para inserir ou substituir
componentes existentes na argamassa, que é uma mistura de agregado miúdo,
aglomerante (cimento Portland) e água e que pode ou não conter aditivos. Na
construção civil, os materiais estão ficando cada vez mais escassos, sendo
necessária a busca por novos componentes que possuem as mesmas
características dos materiais já usados atualmente. A partir dessa premissa, utilizase a areia de fundição proveniente do descarte de fábricas como substituto do
agregado miúdo (areia residual) e analisa-se em diferentes porcentagens seu
comportamento mecânico na mistura homogênea da argamassa para encontrar uma
maneira sustentável de descarte desse tipo de areia. As areias de fundição podem
ou não consistir de sílica limpa de alta qualidade e tamanho uniforme, esses tipos de
areias são utilizados para formar moldes para peças fundidas
INVESTIGAÇÃO DE CONTATOS INTRADOMICILIARES: DIFICULDADES E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A ELIMINAÇÃO DA HANSENÍASE
Authors: Soares Filho Adelmo Andrade , Mendes Ingryd Kelly Araujo , Froz Larissa Cavaignac , Barros Maria Laura Nunes Machado de , Costa Matheus Salim da , Ferreira Vitoria Regia Silva , Nascimento Julia Miranda do , Ferraz Ana Célia Almeida , Araruna Fernanda Oliveira Sousa , Oliveira Marcela Lobão de , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: October 2022

Hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae e é considerada um grande problema de saúde pública nos países em desenvolvimento. O Brasil configura o segundo lugar em número de casos no mundo, sendo o Maranhão o estado que ocupa a primeira posição em casos no país. Essa doença, quando não tratada na forma inicial, torna-se transmissível por contato próximo e prolongado que pode atingir pessoas de qualquer sexo e idade. Assim, este projeto tem o objetivo de realizar a investigação de contatos intradomiciliares analisando as dificuldades e sua importância para a eliminação da hanseníase. O vigente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal de caráter descritivo-analítico e foi realizada no Centro de Saúde Maria Ayrecila da Silva, localizado na Rua 16, no bairro Cidade Olímpica do município de São Luís/MA, no período de setembro de 2021 e foi finalizada em abril de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada em prontuários físicos e a partir de entrevista com 6 profissionais da Unidade Básica, como resultados, observa-se dificuldade na investigação de contatos intradomiciliares, com consequente propagação da enfermidade, devido ao impasse no diagnóstico desses casos. Deste modo conclui-se que, os contactantes dos pacientes têm consciência das características da doença, entretanto não tem mais medo de contrair por conta do acesso ao tratamento.
Palavras-chave: hanseníase, intradomiciliar, transmissão.
ANÁLISE DA OBESIDADE DE GESTANTES NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Paz João Victor Carvalho Da , Fontinele Lígia Gabriela Amorim Rocha , Mattioli Maria Isabela Nitz , Diniz Paloma Cordeiro , Mendes Vivianne Samantha Costa , Costa Rodrigo Martins , Silva Yuri Alfredo Araújo Mendonça , Re^go Adriana Sousa , Barbosa Janaína Maiana Abreu , Cruz Cristina Nitz da , Mendonça Flor de Maria Araújo
Published: October 2022

A obesidade é uma doença crônica multifatorial de prevalência mundial. Por se tratar de uma patologia que pode afetar todas as funções fisiológicas do indivíduo, merece atenção especial durante o período gestacional, como acompanhamento do pré-natal, a fim de minimizar e/ou evitar complicações tanto para a gestante quanto para o concepto. O presente estudo, averiguou a obesidade de gestantes em uma unidade básica de saúde do município de São Luís- Ma, no período de 2021, através da análise analítica transversal aninhado à coorte (Coorte Gestativas), a amostragem não probabilística e a unidade contatada pertence ao sistema público de saúde; variáveis coletadas estão distribuídas aos que referem aos dados demográficos e clínicos. A amostra coletada de 77 gestantes, foram usados como instrumento de coleta a caderneta da gestante, para obtenção dos dados socioeconômicos, demográficos e clínicos e um questionários para obter demais dados, como: idade, etnia, estado civil, escolaridade, planejamento da gravidez, consumo de fumo e álcool, e IMC. Como resultado, conclui-se que 31,17 % das gestantes eram obesas e 29,87% estavam com sobrepeso, demonstrando potencial risco a essas pacientes. Por fim ressalta-se que o acompanhamento no pré-natal é essencial no intuito de se evitar complicações presentes e futuras.
Palavras-Chaves: Obesidade, sobrepeso, gestação, pré-natal, complicações maternas.
Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on foodborne illnesses in the United States
Authors: Akil Luma , Ahmad Hafiz Anwar
Published: October 2022

Foodborne diseases continue to impact human health and the economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the food system from production to consumption. This project aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spread of foodborne diseases and the factors that may have contributed, including environmental, behavioral, political, and socioeconomic. Data for this study were collected from The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) for 2015-2020. FoodNet personnel located at state health departments regularly contact the clinical laboratories in Connecticut (CT), Georgia (GA), Maryland (MD), Minnesota (MN), New Mexico (NM), Oregon (OR), Tennessee (TN), and selected counties in California (CA), Colorado (CO), and New York (NY). Data were analyzed using SAS to determine the changes in rates of foodborne pathogens reported in FoodNet before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the ten reporting states. Results of the study showed a significant decline in the incidences of foodborne diseases ranging between 25% and 60%. A geographical variation was also observed between California and states with the highest decline rate of foodborne illnesses. Policies and restrictions, in addition to environmental and behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, may have reduced rates of foodborne diseases.
Investigating high school science teachers’ readiness for implementing formative assessment practices
Authors: Kariri Khalid A. , Cobern William W. , Al Sultan Adam A.
Published: October 2022

Formative assessment is used to link teaching and learning in the classroom. It provides feedback on ways to improve student performance by matching educational goals with instructional practices. The purpose of this study was to investigate Saudi science teachers’ readiness to implement formative assessment. The participants included 11 male high school science teachers. This study involved a qualitative, phenomenological research design. Science teachers were shown examples of teachers using formative assessment techniques in the form of vignettes and were asked if they have used or will use such techniques in their classrooms. The findings provide information on the readiness of science teachers to adopt formative assessment. Results show that only three had used formative assessment, indicating that teachers need more preparation for using formative assessment. The findings of this study are helpful for Arabic language countries and countries that tend to have rigid curricula.
Thin Molten Pool Behaviors in Blue Laser Microjoining
Authors:   American Welding Society, Wu Dongsheng , Sun Junhao , Li Zhuguo , Huang Jian , Feng Ke
Published: October 2022

Thin copper materials are difficult to weld using infrared lasers (IR) due to their low energy absorption. A blue laser with a wavelength of 450 nm strongly increases energy absorption and successfully realized the microjoining of a copper material with a thickness of 0.1 mm. The dynamic behaviors of a thin molten pool were investigated by a numerical simulation using a new blue laser heat source model. At both the top and bottom surfaces of the thin molten pool, the liquid metal flowed outward under the driving of Marangoni stress. The stability of the thin molten pool was studied, showing that Marangoni stress promoted the melt-through of the thin molten pool, while the viscous resistant stress, buoyant force, and surface tension pressure had minor influences on it. The Peclet and Marangoni numbers were adopted to predict the stability of the thin molten pool.
Deposition Rate in GMAW of ER1100 and ER5183 Aluminum Alloys
Authors:   American Welding Society, Yan Zhaoyang , Scott Kevin S. , Chen Shujun , Mendez Patricio F.
Published: October 2022

Droplet temperature, wire resistivity, electrode extension.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Evaluation of Higher Education Learning Environments
Authors: Lama Supreet , Fu Changfeng , Lee Angela
Published: October 2022

Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), particularly in educational facilities, is gainingconsiderable interest and is a synonymous indicator towards evaluatinghuman comfort. Factors such as CO2 concentration, temperature, andhumidity play crucial parts in determining an acceptable level of IAQ.Many studies have also demonstrated that the indoor air quality ofclassrooms affects students’ concentration and performance. Today withthe threat of a global pandemic, the demand of clean & fresh indoor airquality in education buildings is extremely intensive. This study focuseson investigating IAQ situations and changes in different typical functionalspaces of a higher education building in the UK. CO2, temperature, andhumidity data in various learning environment were monitored via dataloggers during the winter. Associated with data monitoring, a set ofquestionnaires surveys were carried out to evaluate the user’s experience.The results of this study show that temperature and CO2 concentrationin the classrooms was constantly higher than the government guidanceon a daily basis. The analysis also shows that temperature and humidityincreased with CO2 levels, but at a much lower rate. This study hasrevealed poor and concerning IAQ in higher education buildings in the UK,particularly in larger rooms with high occupancy. Along with the findings,this paper also identifies possible impact or factors and proposes solutionsto overcome these issues.
Repair and Restoration of the Historical Wellesley Bridge at Srirangapatna: A Case Study
Authors: S R Pruthviraj , Kumar L Madan , Kumar C M Ravi
Published: October 2022

The Historical Wellesley Bridge, built by the Krishnaraja Wadiyar under the supervision of Dewan Purnaih across river Cauvery at Srirangapatna. Situation of bridge is got when heavy rainfall followed by heavy inflow from Cauvery Catchment area in Kodagu District. At present, the Government of Karnataka has taken measures to do the restoration works using the same previously used materials with slight changes. Hence, in the present investigation the authors are doing a case study on the above structure by testing the ingredients of the materials used for it and also by conducting Non-Destructive Test on the structure to know its strength before and after restoration. Based on the test results obtained, the authors will give a conclusion with respect to durability aspects. In addition to the above, the authors will test for few alternative materials i.e., lime mortar with Cement (i.e. MM2 Grade Masonary mortar). Finally, from the obtained test results here the authors can suggest suitable material for the structures.
Network of Architecture Roads
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: October 2022

In the literature that follows the history and theory of architecture,architecture is mainly studied from the aspect of disposition, constructionand materialization “in itself”, sporadically establishing the “originality”(first appearance) of certain dimensions of architectural solutions andtheir connection with solutions from previous historical epochs. The titleof this work (Network of Architectural Paths) suggests the simultaneousuniqueness (authenticity) of people and their culture throughout the planetEarth and comprehensiveness (universality) of human ideas and all formsof human creativity. The aim of this work is to show the authenticity ofideas (expressed by architecture) in accordance with the concrete naturaland social environment and, at the same time, their mutual connection(networking) on the global world level (Earth). Examples of vernaculararchitecture in various parts of the world and examples of author’s(contemporary) architecture in other parts of the world that are articulatedin the language of the modern era while preserving the concepts of theirvernecular “models” are thus compared. The methodological approachin this paper is based on the author’s theory of architecture, which hedescribed and published in his book: Hadrovic, A. (2007). DefiningArchitectural Space on the Model of the Oriental Style CityHouse inBosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia,Booksurge, LLC, North Charleston, SC, USA.
Natural Caves and Architecture Carved in the Rocks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hadrovic Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Students of the Faculty of Architecture in Sarajevo, through the courseArchitecture of the Old Age, were able to get acquainted with “architecturecarved in rock”, and only a very limited number of examples - the architecture of ancient Egypt, ancient Greek architecture in Asia Minor (Lycia),and the architecture of ancient Persia. Many examples of this architecturalexpression remained unknown to them: the architecture of ancient andmedieval India, the architecture of ancient and medieval China, the architecture of the ancient Middle East (the area of today’s Israel, Jordan, SaudiArabia), vernacular architecture around the world from different historicalperiods. As a teacher at the Faculty of Architecture in Sarajevo, the author,after switching to the education of architecture students in accordance withthe “Bologna process” (2003), presented “architecture carved in the rocks”through a series of subjects, through all levels of education (undergraduate,master’s and doctoral studies), within the framework of processing narrower topics of architecture: constructive systems in architecture, bioclimaticarchitecture, architecture as an energy system, architecture in context. Thecomplex process of creating architecture and explaining its appearance waselaborated by the author (1988) in his doctoral dissertation. The topic “Architecture Carved in Rocks” was elaborated according to this model, whichon the one hand confirmed its applicability, and on the other hand enabledstudents to look at the highly dispersed appearance of architecture in an extremely systematic way, without losing sight of its basic elements: environment, man, boundaries and perspectives. The aim of this work is to show(and through examples in Bosnia and Herzegovina) that natural caves, withmore or less “refining”, are still used today, and that “carving architectureinto rocks” is an all-time and planetary phenomenon.
Enhancing the Performance of Consumer Goods Firms through the Equity Capital in Nigeria (2011-2021)
Authors: Olaoye Festus. Oladipupo , Olaoye Ayoola Azeez
Published: October 2022

This study examined whether or not equity capital enhances the performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study purposively sampled fourteen (14) out of twenty-one (21) consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group Plc. The study used secondary sources to obtain panel data from the annual financial statements of the selected companies. Data sourced for were analyzed using random effects model and arithmetical means. Findings from the study revealed that the coefficient of share capital is positive (0.903050) and statistically significant (p=0.0099<0.05), but the beta value of retained earnings is negative (−0.683966) and significant (p=0.0023<0.05) for listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The average results found that 45% and 7% of total assets of the firms were financed by retained earnings and share capital respectively. The study confirmed that the appropriate mode of finance that could be considered for the effective performance of the firms in Nigeria is the share capital. The study concluded that share capital enhanced the performance of firms while the retained earnings did not in the country. The research recommended that the government of Nigeria should try to rebrand its dead local enterprises especially the affected consumer goods firms to enable them to attract more foreign investors into the country to enhance its economic growth.
Effect of quality seed and improvement of cultivation technology to increase the yield of shallots (Allium cepa L. Var. Aggregatum)
Authors: VINNI DENIVITA TOME  , I NYOMAN RAI  , RINDANG DWIYANI  , GEDE WIJANA
Published: October 2022

Shallots are important horticultural commodities that have high economic value in Indonesia.One of the efforts to increase the yield of shallots is the use of quality seeds supported by improvement cultivation technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of seed sources and cultivation technology that can produce the best growth and yield of shallots. The field research was carried out in the village of East Penfui. Kupang Regency, in May–October 2021. The design used was a split plot and 3 replications. The main plot is the source of seeds used by farmers (Super Philip F5 Variety, Semau 1 Local Variety and Super Philip F3)and sub-plots are cultivation technology (farmers and Good Agricultural Practices/GAP). Results of research showed, the interaction of Semau 1 Local variety seed source and GAP technology had significantly affect on plant growth rate, bulbs weight/plant, yield/plot and productivity. GAP technology provides higher growth and yields compared to farmer technology. Semau 1 Local variety has the highest tissue N content, bulbs weight/plant, yield/plot and productivity compared to Super Philip F5 and Super Philip F3 varieties. The Semau 1 Local variety and GAP technology applied together can increase the yield and productivity of shallots by 45-59%.
How frequently do and what time Thoroughbred and Haflinger breeding horses perform particular behaviors in paddock areas?
Authors: Fatih Yildirim  , Ayşe Küreksiz
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and time of specific behaviors in Thoroughbred and Haflinger horses reared in outdoor paddock environments. Therefore, 2 Thoroughbred and 2 Haflinger horses were used in the study, and the data were collected by video recording (112 hours in total) between 09:00 and 16:00 (7 h/day) for 16 days. Some behaviors examined during this period; eating from the hay rack, drinking water, grazing on the pasture, walking, running, standing, being next to the other horse and other activities (Rolling, lie down, etc.). Considering the total number of behaviors performed in both horse breeds, it was observed that Thoroughbred horses (154.82 times - 7 h/day) made more daily movements than Haflingers (134.63 times - 7 h/day). When the behavior of the horses in the paddock is assessed based on breed, Thoroughbreds were seen to repeat eating from the hay rack, drinking water activities significantly (P < 0.05) more frequently than the other breed, as were Haflingers when grazing on the pasture. There was no statistically significant difference in breeds among hours (P > 0.05), but when the repetition or intensity results of the movements were examined according to the study hours, it was discovered that the hours with the largest total number of movements were between 11:00 and 15:00. As a result, it has been determined that the behavior activities of Thoroughbred horses is more in an outdoor paddock area during the 09:00-16:00 hours of the day compared to Haflinger horses.
Compliance with using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the incident of COVID 19 in health workers
Authors: Cucu Herawati  , Gina Latifah  , Iin Kristanti  , Supriatin  , Suzana Indragiri  , Nuniek Tri Wahyuni  , Awis Hamid Dani  , Laili Nurjannah
Published: October 2022

The number of confirmed cases and deaths due to COVID-19 among health workers is increasing. Health workers have a high risk of being exposed to Covid-19 infection, so compliance with the use of PPE must be considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the level of compliance using PPE on the incidence of Covid 19 in health workers. This type of analytic research with a cross-sectional design, the population is 43 health workers, and the sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Methods of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation, data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents who did not comply with using PPE were mostly confirmed positive for Covid 19 as many as 14 (73.7%) and respondents who complied using PPE were mostly not confirmed positive for Covid 19 as many as 15 (62.5%). There is an effect of the level of compliance using PPE on the incidence of Covid 19 in health workers (P value, 0.040). There should be SOPs for using PPE, policies, and sanctions for the use of PPE, simulation or training in the application of PPE, availability of PPE in good and complete condition, and continuous supervision of compliance with using PPE.
Pembiayaan Umroh Melalui Dana Talangan Umroh Perspektif Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Roanna Davin , Wage Wage
Published: October 2022

Pembiayaan umrah melalui dana talangan merupakan suatu produk yang dikeluarkan oleh beberapa lembaga keuangan syariah, termasuk PT. Federal International Finance (Amitra). Pembiayaan umrah melalui dana talangan umrah ini menggunakan akad ijarah multijasa, dengan mengacu pada Fatwa DSN MUI No. 09/DSN-MUI/VI/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Ijarah dan Fatwa DSN MUI No.  44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 tentang pembiayaan multijasa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pembiayaan umrah melalui dana talangan di PT. Federal International Finance (Amitra) serta analisis perspektif Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan in-depth interview, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis induktif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam mekanisme pembiayaan umrah, nasabah berkewajiban menyerahkan uang muka sebesar 20% dari harga paket umrah dengan tambahan biaya registrasi. Ujrah yang didapatkan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dan tidak menetapkan adanya denda dan agunan. Analisis perspektif Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia pada pembiayaan umrah di PT. Federal International Finance (Amitra) belum sepenuhnya memenuhi ketentuan dalam fatwa, yaitu adanya jahalah (ketidaktahuan) mengenai biaya administrasi dan kurangnya kemampuan analis pembiayaan.
Bias Gender dalam Buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Setianingsih Nur Tabah , Nugroho Anjar
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk bias gender yang terdapat pada bku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan objek penelitian yaitu buku Teks Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti kelas IX SMP/Mts. Metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan induksi data dan deskripsi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat bentuk bias gender pada buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam  dan Budi Pekerti Kelas IX SMP dan MTs, ditandai dengan a) penggunaan kalimat atau kata yang menunjukan klasifikasi peran sosial, politik, ekonomi dan pendidikan berdasarkan jenis kelamin; b) penggunakan kata atau kalimat yang melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Ada beberapa yang dapat dilakukan untuk terwujudnya pendidikan yang berkeadilan gender, yaitu: memberlakukan keadilan gender dalam pendidikan dan menghilangkan perlakukan pembedaan pada peeserta didik; mengupayakan keadilan gender dikalangan staf dan pimpinan sekolah sebagai contoh kepada peserta didik; dan meredam sebab-sebab terjadinya kekerasan dan diskriminasi yang dilakukan melalui materi pengetahuan yang diajarkan, proses belajar yang dilakukan, dan menentang segala ide serta pemikiran yang mengandung stereotip negatif gender.
Kreativitas Guru PAI dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto
Authors: Fadilah Aufa Abida Ahmad , Darodjat Darodjat
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui mengetahui kreativitas guru PAI dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran di SMKN 1 Purwokerto, 2) mengetahui media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI di SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMK N 1 Purwokerto rata-rata sudah kreatif dalam penggunaan media. Mereka memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah meskipun belum lengkap. Karena kreatif itu tidak harus selalu menggunakan alat-alat pembelajaran terbaru, tetapi bagaimana seorang guru dapat mengembangkan ide-ide barunya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Melalui penggunaan media dengan baik maka akan tercapai tujuan pembelajaran dan siswa lebih mudah memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Adapun media yang digunakan yaitu audio-visual, buku, dan komputer seperti laptop, LCD, handphone, speaker aktif, dan buku paket. Guru PAI memperoleh sumber media dari internet tetapi ada juga guru yang memperoleh sumber media dari audio-visual, laptop dan proyektor. Mereka menerapkan media pembelajaran dengan melihat kondisi peserta didik serta disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa supaya tercapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa Kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes
Authors: Assidiq Yanuar Falih , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak  terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes Jawa Tengah tahun 2020/2021.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus statistik yang di dalamnya mendeskripsikan mengenai pengaruh pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes Jawa Tengah tahun 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan  kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan rumus korelasi pearson product moment dengan perhitungan SPSS versi 16.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes Jawa Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hal tersebut di buktikan dari hasil analisis rxy sebesar 0,890, kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan r dalam tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,396, sementara pada taraf signifikan 1% diperoleh r tabel sebesar 0,505. Ternyata rxy yang besarnya 0,890 lebih besar daripada r tabel 5% sebesar 0,396 dan 1% sebesar 0,505, sehingga Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak, dengan kata lain ada pengaruh pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes Jawa Tengah tahun 2020/2021. Kemudian berdasarkan nilai korelasi tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa korelasi tergolong sangat tinggi, karena berada pada posisi 0,81-1,00. Artinya ada pengaruh  pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Bumiayu Brebes Jawa Tengah tahun 2020/2021.
Pandemi dan Keluarga: Implikasi Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Harmonisasi Keluarga
Authors: Rochim Khoirul , Al-Asy’ari M. Khoirul Hadi
Published: October 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sebagai akibat meluasnya penyebaran virus di tingkat dunia memaksa Pemerinta Republik Indonesia untuk melakukan berbagai kebijakan. Kebijakan ini dikeluarkan untuk menekan jumlah korban yang terjangkit virus corona. Adanya dampak Covid-19  menganggap banyak terdapat sektor yang dirugikan, tertuma dalam keluarga. Keluarga harmonis adalah keluarga yang selalu memahami kekurangan masingmasing dan juga saling menghargai kepribadian satu sama lain. Tidak memiliki keturunan dalam pernikahan adalah hal yang sulit. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini, untuk mendeskripsikan bagaiamana dampak pandemi Covid-19 dalam kehidupan keluarga?. bagaiamana dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap ekonomi keluarga?. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap harmoni keluarga dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literature. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa, adanya masa karantina membuat angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap perempuan serta anak meningkat secara global. Hal ini terjadi karena banyaknya perempuan yang terpaksa melakukan isolasi atau “terisolasi” di rumah dengan pelaku tindak kekerasan. Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) ini secara signifikan mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan tenaga kerja yang di PHK, ekonomi rumah tangga juga mengalami dilemma dalam menjalankan kehidupannya sehari-hari yaitu dengan kondisi keuangan yang kurang baik akan memicu adanya penurunan imun tubuh sehingga sangat rentan terjangkit COVID-19.
Islamic Parenting Sebagai Upaya Mendidik Karakter Islami Generasi Alpha
Authors: Ayunina Nadia Qurrota , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan zaman  memberikan berbagai perubahan bagi setiap manusia dari berbagai sisi. Generasi alpha menjadi generasi yang penuh tantangan. Generasi alpha perlu mendapatkan bimbingan khususnya dari orangtua agar terbangun karakter yang baik serta mampu menghindari hal-hal buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana mendidik anak generasi alpha agar terbentuk karakter islami melalui Islamic parenting. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitaif dengan pendekatan library research. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagi sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan data lainnya. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu content analysis dan deskriptif naratif. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mendidik anak generasi alpha bagi orangtua merupakan tantangan besar di zaman ini. Islamic parenting sendiri memandang bahwa proses parenting dimulai dari sejak memilih pasangan. Orangtua harus mampu mengedukasi anak-anak mereka terutama berkaitan dengan penggunaan media teknologi. Orangtua merupakan figur sentral dalam mendidik anak. Mutlak bagi orangtua untuk memahami dunia anak terutama berkaitan dengan dunia digital. Orangtua dapat menggunakan Islamic parenting untuk mendidik generasi alpha agar mereka memiliki benteng dan terhindar dari hal yang dilarang.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, untuk mendidik karakter islami melalui Islamic parenting harus dimulai sejak dini dan harus disesuaikan dengan tahap perkembangan anak.
Pool of bile acids, its predictor functions and influence on the pathology of the hepatobiliary system (review)
Authors: Kuznetsov Yu. E. , Lunegov A. M. , Ponamarev V. S. , Romashova E. B.
Published: October 2022

The creation of a highly effective model for diagnosing liver diseases of various genesis (including subclinical forms) in animals is one of the most urgent problems of veterinary science. Currently, there is a need to create more specific than "classical" tests for a clear differentiation of various pathologies of the hepatobiliary system, including diseases characterized by the absence of pathognomonic clinical or laboratory signs. One of the extremely promising predictors of such pathologies is bile acids (BA) and their pool. The main goal of the study is to search and analyze information from scientific publications dedicated to the study of the BA’s pool in various animal species, its changes in various pathologies of the hepatobiliary system and its diagnostic value. In English and Russian, in accordance with the recommendations of H. Snyder, various bibliographic databases (Elibrary, Pubmed, Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science (Clarivat)) were searched for thematic publications by keywords with further highlighting the most cited ones. Articles published before 2015 were used only if they contained information critical to the better understanding of the topic, or it was not found in later publications. Based on the literature analysis, it can be concluded that liver diseases affect the synthesis and metabolism of bile acids. Therefore, BAs separately and their pool are studied and utilized as diagnostic and prognostic markers. However, it is not yet clear how the etiology of liver diseases affects the composition of bile acids. It should also be noted that in different animals there are differences in the BA pool, as well as in the details of their metabolism. This indicates differences in the specificity, affinity, and activity of enzymes involved in BA synthesis. Thus, BAs also affect the etiopathogenesis of diseases of the hepatobiliary system differently for each animal species, and, conversely, etiopathogenetic factors change the pool of BAs depending on the individual characteristics of the species.
Reproductive and respiratory syndrome of pigs in pig breeding enterprises (review)
Authors: Glazunova A. A. , Korogodina E. V. , Sevskikh T. A. , Krasnova E. A. , Kukushkin S. A. , Blokhin A. A.
Published: October 2022

Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) causes significant economic losses in pig production around the world. The virus is highly contagious and spreads both by aerosol and with all biological secretions, and the disease itself is characterized by fever, weight loss and abortion of fetuses. This swine disease is relatively new, for the first-time clinical signs were described in 1986, and in 1991 the pathogen was isolated. The main problems hindering the fight against the virus currently remain: the insufficient effectiveness of existing vaccines, the high genetic variability of the pathogen, the ability of PRRSV to suppress the host's immune system, and long-term virus carriers in recovered animals. The review on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome presents data on the genetic diversity of virus strains that differ in the degree of virulence and pathogenicity, sources of infection and ways of transmission of the virus. The article also contains data on the spread of PRRS in the world and in Russia. It is noted that the disease has been reported in many swine-producing countries, where, after a phase of active spread, the disease became endemic. And in 2021, according to the to the International Epizootic Bureau (OIE), outbreaks of PRRSV were detected in domestic pigs in Ecuador, Uruguay, Nepal, China, Bahrain, Switzerland and Ukraine, as well as in wild boars in Bahrain, Switzerland and Ukraine. According to the published data of monitoring studies conducted in the period from 2012 to 2017, only single territorially limited outbreaks were detected in Russia. Earlier studies indicate a wide distribution of the PRRS pathogen in Russia. The effectiveness of various variants of live and inactivated vaccines is described in detail, and it has been established that live attenuated vaccines are most effective against PRRS. The features of the protection of the territory of a number of states (Norway, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland) from the introduction of the pathogen, which by now remain free from PRRS, as well as the experience of Hungary in the eradication of the disease, are analyzed. All preventive measures in the pig farm in case of detection of the virus should include general, veterinary-sanitary and special measures, for diagnosis it is better to use modern RT-PCR test systems that allow distinguishing PRRS genotypes, in combination with serological tests, and for vaccination choose a registered and approved vaccine based on the genetic characteristics of the pathogen circulating in the area.
Trends in the development of methods of disposal of bark and bark-wood waste of long-term storage (review)
Authors: Volodin V. V. , Shubakov A. A. , Volodina S. O. , Shergina N. N. , Vasilov R. G.
Published: October 2022

The present review analyzes the problem of accumulation and utilization of bark and bark-wood waste from wood-working and pulp and paper industries. The methods of utilization are systematized, which differ for "fresh" bark and bark-wood waste of a long shelf life. The essence of biotechnological methods of deep biotransformation of bark-wood waste of long shelf life is described in more detail: composting with the use of mineral fertilizers, stimulation of native microflora, use of activated sludge and artificial consortia of microorganisms, creation of biotechnical systems in the body of bark dumps, solid-phase fermentation of bark-wood waste by xylotrophic fungi. Successful examples of the implementation of methods of biotransformation of bark-wood waste of long-term storage in the bark dumps of pulp and paper enterprises of the Perm Region of Rusian Federation are given. The algorithm of utilization of bark-wood waste by solid-phase fermentation with the help of xylotrophic fungi at the bark dumps of Syktyvkar woodworking plant (Republoc of Komi, Russia) is proposed in order to obtain soil-like substrates and fertilizers, fruit bodies of edible xylotrophic fungi and valuable fungal metabolites for medicine.
Results of monitoring winged aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on potato plantations in the conditions of the Northern region of Russia
Authors: Shamanin A. A. , Berim M. N.
Published: October 2022

The studies were carried out in the conditions of the northern part of the Arkhangelsk region in the period 2017-2021. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance and species composition during the annual monitoring of the flight of winged aphids on potato plantations, to establish patterns of insect migration. To catch winged individuals, yellow water traps were used, installed along the perimeter of the field at the beginning of the potato germination phase. The last extraction of the catch was carried out after the desiccation of the potato tops. As a result of the monitoring, 22 species of winged aphids were identified. Of the total number, direct and potential vectors of viruses are represented by 6 species ‒ Acyrthosiphum pisum Harr., Aphis fabae Scop., Aphis nasturtii Kalt., Aulacorthum solani Kalt., Hyperomyzus lactucae L., Rhopalosiphum padi L., their share in the abundance structure ranged from 69.8 to 91.7 %. From the group of aphids-carriers of viruses, 5 species annually migrate to plantings: A. corni F., A. fabae Scop., A. nasturtii Kalt., A. solani Kalt., R. padi L. The total number of winged aphids ranged from 61 individuals in 2020 to 107 individuals in 2018, and in 2021 there was an outbreak of mass reproduction R. padi L. and A. fabae Scop., which increased the total number of captured winged aphids to 1778 individuals. In the period from 2017 to 2020, the prevalence of virus vectors corresponded to a low value (16-27 individuals per 1 water trap), in 2021, against the background of an outbreak of mass reproduction, the prevalence of virus vectors increased to an average value (445 winged individuals per 1 water trap during the growing season). The accumulation of a large migratory potential of aphids occurs under favorable weather conditions in the winter and spring periods, and also, if possible, feed on the primary food plant for a long time. If the host plant is unsuitable for feeding, aphids migrate in search of food, as a result of which their number decreases.
DİJİTAL ARKEOLOJİ UYGULAMALARI: SILLYON ÇALIŞMALARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Murat
Published: October 2022

Gelişen teknolojinin yansımasını arkeolojik kazılarda görmek, günümüzde yürütülen çalışmalar için bir gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Dijital arkeoloji olarak tanımlanan çalışmaların sunduğu olanaklar arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmalarında, değerlendirme ve yorumlama süreçlerinde önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamaktadır. Verilerin kaydedilmesi, dijital kopyalarının oluşturulması ve bu çalışmaların çok yönlü sürdürülebilir olması çalışmalara pratiklik, anlaşılabilirlik, arşivleme ve zamanla geliştirilebilme imkânı vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, gelişen dijital arkeolojinin kapsamı ve sunduğu olanaklar doğrultusunda Sillyon antik kenti araştırma ve kazı çalışmalarında yürütülen söz konusu dijital belgeleme ve geliştirme çalışmalarından bahsedilecektir. Sillyon arkeoloji araştırmalarında dijital imkanlar vasıtasıyla belgeleme, haritalama, 3 boyutlu modelleme ve animasyon çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmalar ile veriler dijital ortama aktarılmakta, tekrarı olmayacak alanların kaydedilmesi, çeşitli kazı planı, koruma ve onarım projelerine referans kaynağı olması sağlanmaktadır. Sillyon’da disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla sürdürülen çok yönlü çalışmaların modern ve aynı zamanda geliştirilebilir ilkeler çerçevesinde ele alınması, bilimsel alanda yeni bir perspektif sağlamanın yanında kültürel mirasımızın muhafaza edilmesine de katkı sunmaktadır.
Implementation of Multilingual Education in Preschool Educational Organisations (by the Example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors: Khusainova Lyaylya Midkhatovna , Khabibullina Zulaikha Akhmetovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the research is to analyse the experience of implementing multilingual education in preschool educational organisations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The paper presents the interim results of a study conducted in preschool educational organisations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Scientific novelty lies in identifying three models of multilingual education in preschool educational organisations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): teaching a native language - a foreign language - the Russian language; teaching a native language and the Russian language; teaching the Russian language and a native language. As a result of a diagnostic testing of speech development in Russian, Yakut and English among preschool children, the effectiveness of all three models of multilingual education in preschool educational organisations of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has been proved.
Socialisation Conditions for Children with Disabilities in Special and Inclusive Education
Authors: Lukovenko Tatiana Gennadievna , Mitina Galina Valentinovna , Ilinykh Galina Semyonovna
Published: October 2022

The study aims to compare the implementation of socialisation conditions for children with disabilities in special and inclusive education. Based on the analysis of philosophical and psychological literature, the paper substantiates socialisation conditions for children with disabilities and identifies the features of their implementation in special and inclusive education. Scientific novelty of the study lies in assessing socialisation conditions for children with disabilities from the perspective of two main subjects of the educational process: teachers and students’ parents. As a result, it has been proved that inclusive education produces a positive result in socialisation of children with disabilities only if the peculiarities of their development do not distract the teacher and other students from the educational process and require an individual approach.
Deep Learning on EEG Study Concentration in Pendemic
Authors: Pamiela Garnis Ajeng , Azhari Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Brainwaves are one of the biometric properties that can be used to identify individuals based on their physical and behavioural characteristics. An electroencephalogram (EEG) can be used to measure and capture brain wave activity. The activities required are in the form of giving complex tasks to get thinking and concentration processes called Cognitive Tests, in the form of a Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) stimulus and Competency Test (UK). This study aims to obtain a pattern of the relationship between concentration and learning outcomes for late adolescent students during the pandemic. The object of research involved in this research is the 10th grade students of TKJ SMK. Data acquisition was carried out twice on the Beta signal by doing cognitive test questions which were done twice at school and at home. Then the data obtained from the test results will be extracted using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Furthermore, after the data extraction results are obtained, the classification process will be carried out using the CNN algorithm. The results of the FFT obtained the average value of the signal peak. The results of the CNN classification show that the pandemic does not affect student concentration. The average signal concentration in schools when testing using CFIT is 0.2445 and at the time of testing using UK Mathematics is 0.1330 with an average CFIT score of 77.05 and for UK average is 53.33 with an accuracy value of 83.33 %. While the average signal concentration at home when testing using CFIT is 0.2252 and at the time of testing using UK Mathematics is 0.1301 with an average CFIT score of 77.13 and for UK average is 57.50 with an accuracy value of 83, 33%.