bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuropsychological Health Technologies
Authors: Hryshchenko Svitlana , Beseda Nataliia , Slobodianyk Volodymyr , Kulesha-Liubinets Myroslava , Bashtovenko Oksana , Tryfonova Olena
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the problem of neuropsychological technologies for maintaining, strengthening and developing human health from early to adulthood as a set of corrective and developmental measures to ensure the relationship of an optimal level of a functional brain function with efficiency and learning - conditions of well-being and quality of a life in different age groups. . The functional role of neuropsychological health technologies is reflected. Within the objectives of the article, an attempt is made to define health as a condition for effectiveness in learning and activities, a sense of comfort through the optimal provision of an interhemispheric interaction and the development of higher mental functions. Neuropsychological health technologies are primarily concerned with the prevention of a nervous exhaustion, mental retardation and neuropsychological corrective effects. The professional tasks of a modern neuropsychologist of an international level should serve needs of the individual subject of their own life with the value of maintaining and developing health, in a person-centered humanistic approach. Implementation of neuropsychological technologies of preservation, strengthening and development of health requires competent neuropsychological and subject (personality-oriented) humanistic approaches taking into account individual features of the subject of interaction with the specialist of a neuropsychological professional training, specifics of a  neuropsychological problem and social demands for values to preserve, strengthen and develop, above all, physical and mental health.
Educational Needs of Society: Neuropedagogy as One of the Main Aspects of Motivation in Learning within Formal and Non-Formal Education
Authors: Kaplınskıy Vasiliy , Voloshyn Suzanna , Stakhıv Liliia , Oleksyuk Olesya , Ruskulıs Liliia , Haıdaıenko Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article addresses the major education trend as a continuous, lifelong process. Evolution is an integral process underlying human life while also reflecting the progress of human activity in various domains. Human life is believed to remold historical development. It is a major factor in progress that results from the implementation of new ideas. This aspect is relevant for the study of the functions of education in the context of civilizational progress of society and man in particular.
The study sets forth with the major theoretical and methodological approaches to the basic principles of formal and non-formal education. Neuropedagogy is also highlighted as one of the main aspects of motivation for learning both in formal and informal education reflecting the educational needs for society. The article also explores the impact of physiological aspects on personality motivation structure. The concepts of neuropedagogy, formal education and non-formal education are revealed. The article defines the basic concepts of education of the 21st century, in particular, in the context of formality. The results of the research suggest that the educational process is no less relevant in adulthood whereby people actualize their potential by responding and adapting to societal challenges. The article identifies the educational needs of people of different ages within the innovational society framework. The given research helps form the idea of neuropedagogy as a science.
Analysis of Peculiarities and Components of Resiliency of People Facing Military Aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Kalka Nataliya , Blikhar Viacheslav , Tsyvinska Maryana , Kuzo Lyubov , Marchuk Alla , Katolyk Halyna
Published: September 2022

The article contains a theoretical and empirical analysis of resiliency and resilience in the context of the impact of various traumatic events. In particular, the impact of such events and phenomena as war and military aggression, which Ukrainians have been experiencing since the beginning of the invasion of Russian Federation troops, is outlined. The formation of resiliency in conditions of military actions and full-scale invasion is vital. Therefore, the authors outline the main theoretical approaches in the interpretation of these concepts within the framework of domestic and foreign teachings. The connection and relationship of such concepts as "resilience" and "stress resistance", "resilience" and "coping", "resilience" and "sustainability" are outlined. In general, resiliency is characterized as a personality quality and includes adaptability, stress resistance, mental stability, flexibility (emotional and behavioral) and resistibility.
The purpose of the article is to find out the specifics of resiliency, its manifestation and development in people facing military aggression against Ukraine.
The results of applying "The Person-in-the-Rain Drawing" technique made it possible to assess the components of resiliency and the main levels of its manifestation in the research group.
The obtained results presented grounds to determine three levels of resiliency based on the selected criteria: low, medium and high. The analysis of three groups of respondents according to the level of resiliency indicates the need to find and implement ways of psychological support and provision of people with a low and medium level of resiliency. By increasing its level through the formation and development of adaptive resources and resistance, individuals will be able to mobilize their internal reserves and effectively implement them in order to protect their countries and provide assistance at various levels.
ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSIVA E ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO
Authors: Reinaldi Maria Aldinete de Almeida , Giordani Annecy Tojeiro
Published: September 2022

Discussão teórico metodológica que parte da compreensão e aplicação da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) e da Análise de Conteúdos (AC) enquanto metodologias de análise de dados de natureza qualitativa, neste caso, em produções textuais de mestrandos de um Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino (PPGEN). A análise dos textos intitulados “Minha história com o mestrado” traçou o perfil dos participantes da pesquisa, suas motivações e dificuldades no trajeto até o ingresso no mestrado. Três principais fases da ATD e AC foram aplicadas e comparadas, com identificação de características, regulações, procedimentos concernentes a cada método, assim como apontamentos de semelhanças e diferenças nas análises das produções escritas. Não houve a preocupação de valorizar mais um método em detrimento do outro, mas de apontar caminhos para análise das informações, considerar singularidades e a importância do rigor metodológico no processo. A análise dos textos produzidos pelos alunos, pela aplicação tanto da ATD quanto da AC sobre os fatores motivacionais para ingresso no mestrado, apontou busca pelo conhecimento, realização pessoal, crescimento profissional e financeiro, além da determinação dos alunos em se capacitar para exercerem melhor à docência. Considera-se  que as duas metodologias de análise de dados e seus enfoques teóricos aqui investigados representam fundamentos significativos, relevantes e não excludentes, mas que se mostram até complementares em certos aspectos. Possuem características que levam a ampliação da compreensão do pesquisador a respeito do fenômeno investigado, cabendo a este, levando em conta suas expectativas e objetivos almejados, escolher qual delas utilizar em sua pesquisa.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROTAGONISMO DA CRIANÇA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Wanderley Adriana Tereza de Alencar Araripe , Souza Fernanda Ramos de , Cavalcante Tícia Ferro
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo propõe dialogar com a importância que se tem em oportunizar o protagonismo da criança com deficiência em seu espaço escolar. Para tal, o trabalho mostra os percursos da infância, bem como da integração, inclusão e aprendizagem, fazendo assim, um recorte das conquistas para a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência realizadas ao longo do tempo. Destarte, focamos na escuta dessas crianças por acreditarmos que as mesmas podem contribuir para a prática dos professores. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma escola da rede Estadual de Pernambuco e tivemos como participantes do estudo duas crianças com deficiência e suas respectivas professoras do 3º e 4° ano do ensino fundamental I. Os instrumentos metodológicos utilizados foram: (i) observações individuais das duas crianças com deficiência em sala de aula regular; (ii) entrevista semiestruturada com as professoras das crianças; e por fim, (iii) a entrevista com ambas as crianças. A análise demonstra que a escuta dessas crianças com deficiência acaba sendo um diferencial na prática docente, no que atribui autonomia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA
Authors: Ballén José Emílio Díaz , Scheineider Marilda Pascoal , Rostirola Camila Regina
Published: September 2022

No intuito de contribuir com o debate sobre as formas de regulação e controle da educação, forjadas na fase aguda das reformas neoliberais na América Latina, o presente texto tem por objetivo descrever e analisar experiências de avaliação da educação superior na Colômbia e no Brasil. Os aspectos metodológicos estão regrados por uma abordagem analítica-descritiva, e problematizadora das políticas de avaliação educacional, materializando-se na identificação de semelhanças, diferenças, aproximações e convergências entre a realidade educacional colombiana e a brasileira. Aborda o contexto político-econômico da reforma da educação superior na América Latina, retratando brevemente e de forma amostral políticas e práticas de avaliação e acreditação na América Latina.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE AVALIAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL EM UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Borges Regilson Maciel , Brandalise Mary Ângela Teixeira
Published: September 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica brasileira sobre as experiências de avaliação institucional publicadas em periódicos científicos na área da Educação ao longo da década de 1990. O texto é um recorte de parte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento, de caráter bibliográfico, cujo objeto de investigação foi a revisão sistemática de literatura da produção científica sobre avaliação da Educação Superior no Brasil, no período de 1990 a 2019. O mapeamento das produções foi realizado no portal Educ@, da Fundação Carlos Chagas, e nos portais de periódicos institucionais, sendo utilizadas como descritores de busca as expressões: avaliação institucional, avaliação da educação superior e avaliação do ensino superior. Foram encontrados 415 artigos sobre a temática pesquisada, distribuídos em 32 periódicos da área, que foram classificados em 13 eixos temáticos. Desses artigos, 82 versam sobre experiências de avaliação institucional, dos quais 25 foram publicados na década de 1990, a qual ficou marcada como a década da avaliação no Brasil. A escolha da análise dos 25 artigos justifica-se pela relevância dessas publicações para o campo da avaliação na Educação Superior, em particular pela produção teórica oriunda das experiências pioneiras de avaliação institucional realizadas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras. A análise empreendida traz: as concepções sobre avaliação institucional presente nos artigos; os procedimentos metodológicos adotados nos processos de avaliação; as resistências encontradas no desenvolvimento das avaliações e as tentativas de criação de uma cultura de avaliação; as principais referências que fundamentaram os artigos analisados.
A POLÍTICA DE AVALIAÇÃO DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eliza Nogueira , Rothen José Carlos
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, percorre-se o objetivo de identificar o paradigma que embasou a ação dos grupos responsáveis pela elaboração do sistema da avaliação da pós-graduação e compreender as influências e tendências internacionais, nacionais e locais presentes na construção do cenário educacional brasileiro que possibilitaram a emergência da atual política de pós-graduação. Quanto aos procedimentos de coleta de dados, consultaram-se os sítios eletrônicos vinculados ao Ministério da Educação, com destaque ao sítio da CAPES, do qual coletaram-se diversos documentos que embasaram a consolidação do Sistema Nacional de Pós-graduação nos últimos vinte anos (1998-2018), entre eles, os documentos que orientaram os processos de avaliação da pós-graduação no país nesse período, com destaque aos Planos Nacionais de Pós-graduação, às Fichas de Avaliação e aos Documentos de Área da Educação, bem como aos programas que ofertam cursos de mestrado e doutorado acadêmicos. Concluiu-se que, como política de indução de expansão e desenvolvimento da pós-graduação nacional, o sistema mostrou-se eficiente, todavia, não há elementos que comprovem a elevação da qualidade dos programas e das pesquisas, uma vez que os indicadores da avaliação se concentraram em critérios quantitativos, sobretudo voltados a publicações em periódicos científicos, inaugurando uma cultura produtivista e competitiva articulada aos princípios do gerencialismo, incorporado na administração pública brasileira nas últimas décadas.
Transformations of linguistic forms in Anna Kamieńska’s work on Notatnik
Authors: Zarzycka Jagoda
Published: September 2022

This article is an attempt at answering the question about Anna Kamieńska editorial work on Notatnik. The discussion of the creative process applies to a manuscript fragment of the journal from the period 31 Oct 1971–15 Feb 1972, the work published in instalments in the 1970s in the W drodze periodical, and the book releases published in the 1980s. The analysis of editorial changes applies to selected linguistic forms. Those include, e.g., replacement of nouns with pronouns, diminutives with neutral forms or acronyms, questions with ascertainment, and the elimination of particles and first-person singular in verbs and pronouns. All of the listed interventions led to a shortening of passages and assigning them the nature of aphorisms.
Epidemiology of Diarrhea for Chinese Dairy Calves: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Qu J.C. , Meng C. , Li L.Y. , Zhu H. , Yin G.A.
Published: September 2022

Calf diarrhea is one of the most serious diseases in the dairy industry, which has caused huge economic losses to the worldwide dairy industry, including China. We conducted a meta-analysis to systematical assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of diarrhea among dairy calves in China. The China Science and Technology Journal, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang and Pub Med databases were systematically searched from the inception dates to April 30, 2022, using keywords of prevalence, diarrhea, calves, key factors, determinants, related factors, causes, etiology, prevalence, epidemiology and China. A meta-analysis was performed to calculate 95% Cis using random-effects models. 35 studies reporting the prevalence of dairy calves’ diarrhea in China were selected upon our inclusion criterion. The pooled diarrhea prevalence in dairy calves in China was estimated to be 27.2% (95% CI 24.2-30.2). The results of our systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that the highest prevalence rate was found in Northeast China, followed by Northwest China and East China and the lowest two regions were Northern and central China. The main cause of diarrhea in calves is bacteria, the second is virus and the third is a parasite.
Sustainable development of a researcher's career trajectory
Authors: Rossouw Johannes
Published: September 2022

The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has taught everyone that longterm planning and execution, which have always been taken for granted, are not a given. In many contexts, stagnation was the initial outcome of hard lockdowns. As international travel ground to a halt, the lack of mobility seriously hampered scholarly personal interaction as an essential part of the career development of especially early-career researchers. While the focus of this paper is not on the current or future effects of the pandemic, the temporary inaction associated with Covid might be seen as a wake-up call for an active, rigorous effort towards sustainable development. Education faculties and their research entities have a duty towards both earlycareer and established researchers to develop strategies through which a steady development path can be maintained despite local, national and international disruptions. The notion of sustainable development of researchers’ career trajectories implies a long-term approach to incessant growth, expansion and skills improvement, leading to maintained and increased productivity as well as higherquality research outputs. This paper explores strategies that may be followed by authorities and individuals that focus on a positive career trajectory for both early-career and established researchers. The question to be answered is how continuous development can be facilitated. The answers lie, inter alia, in stimulating a lifelong interest in research during pre-graduate and doctoral students’ introduction to research theory and practice, constantly building capacity through increased research skills levels. Mentorship offered by established researchers can also be seen as part of their own prolonged development. In addition, of equal importance is the development of the ability among individual researchers and project groups to take responsibility for their own career trajectory.
Análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de fosfatos de calcio por difracción de rayos-X mediante los métodos de Scherrer, Williamson-Hall y refinamiento de Rietveld
Authors: Campos-Quirós Alexánder , Paniagua-Murillo Kenneth , Valladares-Castrillo Gerardo , Cubero-Sesin Jorge M. , Cordero-Arias Luis
Published: September 2022

Los fosfatos de calcio son materiales biocerámicos de gran importancia utilizados en el área de recubrimientos bioactivos para implantes metálicos. En el presente estudio, una muestra de fosfatos de calcio fue sintetizada mediante el método de precipitación química a partir de Ca(NO3)2 y (NH4)2HPO4. La técnica de difracción de rayos-X fue utilizada para realizar un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de las fases cristalinas presentes en el material mediante los métodos de Scherrer, Williamson-Hall y Rietveld. Se determinó que la muestra está constituida en un 75 % en masa de monetita (CaHPO4) y un 25 % en masa de brushita (CaHPO4.H2O), con tamaños promedio de cristalito en el orden submicrométrico. El análisis mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido muestra que las partículas se encuentran altamente aglomeradas, con un tamaño promedio de 2,8 ± 1 µm y morfología variada. El análisis elemental por espectroscopia de energía dispersiva de rayos-X reveló una relación molar calcio/fósforo (Ca/P) promedio de 0,95, lo cual concuerda con las fases cristalinas de monetita y brushita. Por último, la presencia de ambas fases se debe principalmente a los bajos niveles de pH durante la reacción y al secado de la muestra posterior al proceso de síntesis.
Índice de estimación de la vida residual en transformadores eléctricos de potencia basado en condición
Authors: Castro-Meneses José Manuel , Gómez-Ramírez Gustavo A. , Núñez-Mata Oscar
Published: September 2022

Los transformadores de potencia inmersos en aceite son máquinas eléctricas altamente confiables, diseñados para alcanzar una vida útil entre 20 a 35 años, para los cuales es necesario realizar una evaluación de su condición basada en estándares internacionales. Existe evidencia de que algunos transformadores han llegado alcanzar hasta los 60 años de operación, incluyendo un mantenimiento adecuado. En general, según datos históricos, se espera que un transformador de potencia opere satisfactoriamente hasta los 40 a 45 años. La evaluación de un transformador de potencia basado en estándares internacionales reconocidos no ha considerado el contexto operativo y las posibles reparaciones realizadas en este. Por tal motivo, se genera un nivel de incertidumbre para los responsables de la operación, en relación con la expectativa de vida y el deterioro progresivo de la máquina de acuerdo con lo que ofrecen los distintos fabricantes. Por lo tanto, contar con una metodología de evaluación no invasiva se hace cada vez más necesario a fin de contemplar factores relacionados con: i) el sistema de aislamiento del transformador de potencia; y, ii) los datos históricos recopilados del mantenimiento basado en la condición, tanto dieléctrica como el monitoreo en línea de la condición. La metodología debe considerar que el deterioro por el efecto térmico ha sido el principal modo de falla, ya que el aumento de temperatura deteriora progresivamente el sistema de aislamiento, de manera irreversible, mayoritariamente en el papel dieléctrico (que puede provocar un envejecimiento prematuro). En este artículo se propone una metodología novedosa, basada en el cálculo un índice de vida útil residual a partir de su condición dieléctrica y los aspectos operativos. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que la vida residual de un transformador de potencia debe estimarse incluyendo al cálculo su contexto operativo, para considerar sus efectos en los valores estimados.
Case Study: analysis of flood adaptation measures through the simulation of an event in the Matina Limón river, Costa Rica
Authors: Watson Fernando , Isabel Guzmán-Arias  , Karolina  Villagra-Mendoza
Published: September 2022

The proximity of urban and extensive agricultural areas to the rivers of the Atlantic watershed in Costa Rica contrasts with its unstable morphology. Additionally, changes on the rain regime have increased the frequency of natural disasters affecting regularly the nearby populations and the economy of the country. Detailed studies demonstrating the impact of rivers in urban areas and high agricultural activity are necessary to establish adequate flood mitigation and control measures. The present study shows a case study of the impact of a 25-year flood event on the flood plain of the Matina River in Costa Rica, by means of a bi-dimensional hydraulic modelling with the aim to contribute to the adequate management of land use and the establishment of protection measures in the study vregion. A digital elevation model, of the topography of the study area, obtained with a LIDAR device, and the estimation of the instantaneous peak flow was obtained with the statistical Weibull distribution for a return period of 25 years, allowed to provide satisfactory information for the flood analysis of complex combinations for surface drainage management. Two scenarios for flood management were analyzed: 1) increasing the dike height, and 2) early opening of an additional mouth at the river outlet during the flood events. The study demonstrated that none of the options were technically feasible and that decision makers should explore other flood mitigation alternatives.
Featural Identity and the Obligatory Contour Principle: Perspective from the Sound Pattern of Standard British English and Nigerian English
Authors: Utulu Don Chukwuemeka
Published: September 2022

Yip (1988) shows that, in English, the insertion of /ɪ/ between coronal sibilants, e.g., /s/ and /z/ in plural nouns like /fɒksɪz/ foxes, /tæksɪz/ taxes, etc. and the prohibition of geminate stress, as in *thirˈteen ˈmen is motivated by the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP). She argues that /ɪ/-epenthesis and geminate stress avoidance are triggered in the language to satisfy the OCP, which prohibits adjacent identical elements in phonological representation. In this study, we show that the OCP also explains why: (i) English inserts /ɪ/ between coronal sibilants in genitive forms, ruling out */rəʊz(z) pɜ:s/ ‘Rose’s purse’, (ii) the language drops yod after post-alveolars, /ʧ/, /ʤ/ and /ʃ/, ruling out */ʧju/, ‘chew’, */ʤju/ ‘Jew’, and (iii) it disallows heteromorphemic geminate consonants, e.g., /t # t/ by making them undergo fusion, /t/. This study investigates the extent of applying these native English OCP-motivated rules in Nigerian English (NigE) based on the data gathered from fifty educated NigE speakers. Results of the frequency count and constraint-ranking in this study showed that the OCP-based native English rules in NigE could be inviolable (56.48%) or violable (43.52%). We argue that the frequency of NigE violation of the OCP is in part determined by the complex nature of the sequential combinations of English identical features and the NigE speakers’ level of competence in English usage.
Challenges of Dispute Settlement through International Court of Justice (ICJ): the Case of Ukraine v. Russian Federation the Decision on Provisional Measures on Alleged Violation of Genocide Convention
Authors: Bahiru Bezabh Abebe
Published: September 2022

This article aims to study the challenges faced by the ICJ in the international dispute resolution processes by analyzing the case between Ukraine v. Russia emphasizing the decision of the court on claims of provisional measures to stop Russian military operation in Ukraine. The qualitative approach was utilized in this research referring to both primary and secondary sources. The finding shows that ICJ has been facing challenges which is revealed in Ukraine’s case too. Regardless of the marvelous efforts of ICJ, state parties are quitting the jurisdiction of ICJ by rejecting the principle of international law of treaties. Besides, the gap in institutional independence in the process of election of judges has involved the veto power of the Security Council which is a political organ. Even more, the election of ad hoc judges is based on the intention of national representation. To this effect, the verdict on Ukraine’s claim has been decided by the split majority vote and judges’ individual independence in decision-making has been influenced by national interest, the political orientation of judges, ideology, and, diplomatic relations of states. The worst is that the judgment enforcement UN Security Council’s structural posture caused failure to execute decisions. Favoritism and intervention by unilateral sanction are also other problems. Therefore, the writer suggests the court demand a radical change to attain its intended object.
Caractéristiques Physico-chimiques de L’eau de Coco Immature de Six Descendances Hybrides F1 NJM x GVT
Authors: Françoise Kodjo Noëlle , Anselme Akpro Lathro , Martial Saraka Didier , Louis Konan Jean , Sebastien L. Niamké Ahonzo
Published: September 2022

L'hybride F1 NJM x GVT est un cocotier créé pour lutter contre la maladie du jaunissement mortel du cocotier. Cet hybride a été montré tolérant à la maladie du jaunissement mortel du Ghana. Cependant, planté dans les conditions agro-climatiques de la Côte d'Ivoire, il a été peu étudié au plan biochimique. L'objectif de cette étude est donc d'évaluer les caractéristiques physico-chimiques de l'eau des noix immatures de cocotier issues des descendances d2, d3, d6, d7, d11 et d15 de l’hybride F1 NJM x GVT. Ainsi, ont été déterminés, la masse de l’eau des noix et ses teneurs en matière sèche, cendres, degré Brix, sucres totaux, sucres réducteurs, protéines et composés phénoliques à l’aide de méthodes standards. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les masses de l’eau et le degré Brix ont des valeurs plus importantes pour les descendance d2, d6 et d7. Quant aux eaux des descendances d3, d11 et d15, elles présentent des taux élevés de sucres totaux et de composés phénoliques.

Cette hétérogénéité des paramètres physico-chimique de l’eau, offre un large éventail de choix de transformation au plan industriel (boisson, sirop, etc.). Mots clés : eau de coco, descendances, hybride NJM x GVT, caractéristiques physico-chimiques, jaunissement mortel, Côte d’Ivoire.

 

The F1 NJM x GVT hybrid is a coconut palm tree created to lethal yellowing disease. This hybrid has been shown to be tolerant of lethal yellowing disease of Ghana. However, planted under the agro-climatic conditions of the Ivory Coast, it has been little biochemical studied. The present study aims to characterize nutritive composites of immature coconut water from progeny d2, d3, d6, d7, d11 and d15 of F1 NJM x GVT hybrid. Thus, the contents of dry matter, ash, Brix degree, total sugars, reducing sugars, proteins, phenolic compounds and coconut water weight, were determined by standard analysis methods. The results obtained show higher values of coconut water weight and Brix degree in the group of progeny d2, d6 and d7. As for progeny d3, d11 and d15 the have high levels of total sugars and phenolic compounds. This heterogeneity of the nutritive parameters, offers a lot off choices in coconut transformation (drink, syrup, etc.).
Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Bank Syariah Malaysia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yoga Raunaqa  , Al Risna Deva Dea , Fadlullah Hana Kharis
Published: September 2022

Abstract:

Financial performance is an important factor for maintaining the health of banks, but the Covid-19 has greatly impacted the economic sector, one of which is banking. The purpose of this study was to find out how the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Maybank Berhard Malaysia in 2020-2021 during the covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this study was a quantitative method using descriptive analysis and financial ratio analysis tools, namely the independent paired T-test. The data collection technique is to collect secondary data in the form of an annual report (annual hassle) of financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic published by the Indonesian Islamic bank or the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the official website of the Islamic bank Maybank Islamic Berhad Kuala Lumpur. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic banks and Malaysian banks with maybanks from the financial ratios of CAR, ROA, ROE, FDR, NPF, and BOPO during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020-2021. The results of this study provide recommendations that the management of Indonesian Islamic banks and Malaysian banks maybank hard to be able to maintain and further improve their already good financial performance.

Keywords: Comparison, Financial Performance, Covid 19

 

Abstrak:

Kinerja keuangan merupakan faktor yang penting untuk mejaga kesehatan bank, tetapi dengan adanya covid-19 ini sangat berdampak pada sektor ekonomi salah satunya perbankan . tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  bagaimana kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Bank Maybank Berhard Malaysia tahun 2020-2021 pada masa pandemi covid 19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan alat analisis rasio keuangan yaitu uji independent paired T-test. Teknik perolehan data yaitu mengumpulkan data-data sekunder yang berupa laporan tahunan (annual repot) kinerja keuangan selama pandemi covid-19 yang diterbitkan oleh bank syariah Indonesia atau Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan website resmi bank syariah Maybank Islamic Berhad Kuala lumpur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan bank syariah Indonesia dan bank maybank berhard Malaysia dari rasio keuangan CAR, ROA, ROE,FDR, NPF, dan BOPO selama masa pandemi covid 19 dari tahun 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa manajemen  bank syariah Indonesia dan bank maybank berhard Malaysia untuk dapat mempertahankan dan lebih meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya yang sudah baik.

Kata Kunci: Perbandingan, Kinerja keuangan, Covid 19
ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE ORGANISM IN PROSTATE CANCER I-II DEGREES BEFORE AND AFTER HIFU
Authors: Penzhoyan A. G
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of assessing the regulatory and adaptive capabilities in terms of the parameters of cardiorespiratory synchronism in 24 men 45-56 years old with prostate cancer (stages I-II) before and after HIFU treatment. It was found that after treatment, the regulatory adaptive capabilities increase. This is due to an increase in the synchronization range and a decrease in the duration of the development of synchronization at the minimum border of the range.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE USE OF THE IMMOBILIZED FORM OF HEXETIDINE, PHOTODITAZINE AND THEIR COMBINATION IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT WOUNDS
Authors: Zotov D. S , Pankrusheva T. A , Zhilyaeva L. V. , Grigoriev N. N. , Chekmareva M. S , Zatolokina M. A , Grigoryan A. Y , Kuznetsov S. L
Published: September 2022

Treatment of purulent wounds is an urgent problem in modern surgery. The need to develop new combinations that improve the treatment process is one of the priorities. Materials and methods. A purulent wound model was formed on 180 Wistar rats divided into 5 equal groups. The percentage of reduction of the wound area, healing rate, microbial contamination were evaluated, histological examination was performed. Results. In groups with the use of a photosensitizer, complete wound healing occurred by 15 days. The maximum healing rate of the combined use of hexethidine and photoditazine occurred in the first phase of the wound process, and microbial contamination by the 10th day was less than 15 thousand times compared to the control, and 187,5 times - with the comparison group (p < 0,05). Conclusions. The developed combinations have a positive effect on the course of the wound process, accelerating wound healing and reducing microbial contamination.
SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF OPTIMIZED YAG-LASER VITREOLYSIS TECHNOLOGY FOR VITREOUS OPACITIES
Authors: Khzarjan Yu. Yu , Fokin V. P , Balalin A. S , Balalin S. V
Published: September 2022

The most effective treatment of vitreous body opacities is YAG-Laser vitreoLysis. The results of the optimized YAG-Laser vitreoLysis technique for vitreous opacities treatment in 160 patients (160 eyes) were analyzed. The parameters of ocular hydrodynamics and cytokine spectrum of Lacrimal fluid were studied, the data of ultrasound biometry and Lens densitometry were analyzed. There was significant improvement of cLinicaL and functional indexes without changes in the ciliary body, no changes in the parameters of ocular hydrodynamics as weLL as absence of dimness in the posterior capsule of the Lens. Application of optimized technology of YAG-Laser vitreoLysis of vitreous opacities permits to achieve the best values of cLinicaL and functional indices and is a safe procedure.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF INTEGRATED TREATMENT OF TEETH WITH DESTRUCTIVE FORMS OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS USED AS A SUPPORT FOR ORTHOPEDIC CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Linchenko I. V , Radyshevskaya T. N , Matveeva D. A , Chizhikova T. V.
Published: September 2022

One of the possible methods of treating teeth with chronic forms of destructive periodontitis in difficult root canals is the use of depophoresis technology of copper-calcium hydroxide. Purpose. Studying the possibility of achieving bone tissue regeneration in the periapical region by applying depophoresis of copper-calcium hydroxide, preserving teeth with chronic foci of infection, followed by orthopedic treatment. 36 patients (21 men and 15 women), aged 31-67 years old, with destructive forms of periodontitis (25 granulating and 16 granulomatous) with impenetrable root canals due to poor-quality previously treated treatment applied to the dentistry clinic of Volgograd State Medical University. In 19 teeth from the examined IROPZ (index of destruction of the occlusal surface of the tooth) was 0,7-0,8, in 17 - 0,9, which required further orthopedic restoration. 36 patients (21 men and 15 women), aged 31 -67 years old, with destructive forms of periodontitis (25 granulating and 16 granulomatous) with impenetrable root canals due to poor-quality previously treated treatment applied to the dentistry clinic of Volgograd State Medical University. In 19 teeth from the examined IROPZ (index of destruction of the occlusal surface of the tooth) was 0,7 - 0,8, in 17 - 0,9, which required further orthopedic restoration. In 6-12 months after treatment with copper-calcium depophoresis, single crowns (17), bridges (7), pin stump inserts with subsequent coating with restoration crowns (12) were made. Long-term results of prosthetics were evaluated after 1,5; 2; 2,5 years, respectively. We believe that the procedure of depophoresis of copper-calcium hydroxide can serve as an alternative to tooth extraction and subsequent dental implantation, because allows you to expand the indications for the use of teeth with destructive forms of chronic periodontitis in various orthopedic designs.
Protest Activity and Social Well-Being of the Rostov Region Medical Professionals During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Nor-Arevyan Oksana , Cherevkova Alena
Published: September 2022

Period 2019-2021 is characterized by an explosive growth in the number of labor protests in the Russian healthcare sector. Based on the materials of an empirical study, the article analyzes the social well-being of medics in the Rostov region, identifies the socio-economic and professional risks that are most disturbing to medical stuff, and also evaluates the protest activity.An empirical study included two stages. At the first stage, in October 2020 — February 2021, a series of 40 in-depth interviews was conducted with doctors and secondary medical personnel of public healthcare institutions in the Rostov region. The second stage — a mass questionnaire survey — was held in February — April 2022 using a stratified sample. In total, 402 representatives of senior medical personnel and 434 representatives of paramedical personnel of the Rostov region were interviewed.According to the results of the study, optimistic assessments of social well-being at the individual and group level are recorded: the medics of the Rostov region are satisfied with their health, living conditions, relationships with family members, and how life is in general. The financial situation of his family is assessed by medics as partially satisfactory. At the same time, a high degree of concern was revealed about the risk of increased neuropsychic stress and emotional burnout, an increase in the workload without an increase in wages, harm to health and job loss.At the same time, the medics of the Rostov region are ready to apply various strategies of adaptive behavior in the face of increasing risks and mainly demonstrate an attitude towards the peaceful resolution of problem situations in an administrative way (referring to the management of the medical institution for clarification). In case of violation of labor rights, they are ready to apply to the State Labor Inspectorate and the court, trusting trade unions and public organizations to a lesser extent. Appealing to the media in order to draw attention to the situation, participating in rallies and demonstrations, strikes — according to the results of a survey of respondents, the least popular course of action in case of violation of labor rights. Therefore, the protest potential of medics at the time of the study can be assessed as low, which characterizes, among other things, the normalization of relations in the healthcare sector in the Rostov region.
INTER-Encyclopedia: Conversation Analysis
Authors: Maltsev Mikhail
Published: September 2022

The article describes the methodological features of conversation analysis (CA) and a special understanding of sociology which is embedded in its program and reflected in the categories of observational science, radical empiricism, micro-interactions and “talk-in-interaction”. The interpretation of the concept of social order incorporated in the program of conversation analysis is presented. “Turn-taking” concept and “one speaker at a time” principle are discussed. They are shown to be crucial for the (re-)production of the local structure of a conversation. Finally, the article includes the overview of transcript preparation and analysis procedures developed in CA research.
Social Capital of Students in the Digital Educational Environment: Offline and Online Learning
Authors: Kuznetsov Roman , Kuznetsov Igor
Published: September 2022

The transition to mass digital education has aroused the interest of domestic and foreign researchers to discuss issues of the new educational reality and its impact on various aspects of higher education. This article joins this discussion. In particular, it examines the question of what happens to the social capital of students in the context of mass distance (online) learning. Following J. Coleman, the work analyzes the forms of social capital: trusting relationships and mutual obligations (mutual assistance), as well as group norms. In the latter case, we consider the self-determination of students as «students» or «non-students» as an indirect indicator. According to the study, online learning differs from offline learning regarding these forms of social capital. With online learning, level of student trust in fellow students and teachers decreases; they have fewer social contacts among them, to whom they can turn for help in matters of study and non-study. Students who self-identify as «non-students», as opposed to those who identify as «students», are less willing to build trusting relationships and networks of mutual assistance (mutual obligations) with fellow students and teachers. «Non-students» are more likely to study remotely, and they prefer online communication with teachers more. The general conclusion is that social capital decreases during online learning, which raises the question of the effectiveness of socialization of young people within this learning format.
Ponderación (Tribunal Constitucional español)
Authors: Chano Regaña Lorena
Published: September 2022

La ponderación es una estructura metodológica compleja utilizada por las cortes constitucionales para resolver conflictos entre principios y justificar la relación de prevalencia condicionada existente entre dos bienes constitucionalmente protegidos. Su utilización implica la aceptación de que existe una diferencia entre principios y reglas dentro del sistema normativo, que los principios son susceptibles de cumplimiento gradual y que los derechos fundamentales y bienes colectivos constitucionalmente protegidos son equiparables a los principios a efectos de aplicación de la estructura de la ponderación. El Tribunal Constitucional español utiliza la ponderación en la resolución de conflictos entre bienes constitucionalmente protegidos dentro del principio estructural de la proporcionalidad, sin que la técnica ponderativa haya alcanzado un desarrollo independiente. El presente trabajo expone la aplicación que el Tribunal Constitucional español hace de la ponderación y la función que esta desempeña en la jurisprudencia constitucional. Asimismo, se apuntan las principales problemáticas de su aplicación.
Oposición política (en las democracias)
Authors: Natera Peral Antonio
Published: September 2022

El artículo ofrece una revisión crítica de algunos temas centrales y dimensiones conceptuales sobre la oposición política como objeto de estudio, así como de sus variedades, roles y funciones en los regímenes democráticos. Se dedica especial atención a valorar los factores propios de la estructura de oportunidades que inciden en el poder de la oposición parlamentaria.
Disciplina-(s) jurídica-(s)
Authors: Liendo Tagle Fernando
Published: September 2022

En este texto presento una síntesis de las cuestiones centrales en torno a las disciplinas jurídicas en cuanto objetos de conocimiento. Lo primero será señalar la imprecisión semántica y conceptual en los usos del término ‹‹disciplina›› al ser equiparado con área o especialidad del Derecho. Después pasaré a colocar la disciplina en perspectiva histórica lo cual implica examinar al Derecho como una tradición intelectual que cambia en el tiempo y se desarrolla con relación a un conocimiento acumulado. Finalmente se presentan algunas teorizaciones posibles sobre las disciplinas jurídicas, las fuentes para su estudio y la dinámica que es posible encontrar en el desarrollo y formación de las disciplinas.
Reflexiones sobre la formación de los abogados en el siglo XXI
Authors: Menor Sánchez Pilar
Published: September 2022

El sector legal, que tradicionalmente ha sido conservador, ha experimentado importantes cambios en los últimos años y está atravesando un proceso de transformación tecnológica. Los retos de los abogados de la abogacía de los negocios son los de sus clientes, que se enfrentan a tendencias como la globalización, la transformación digital y la incorporación de criterios de sostenibilidad a la estrategia. Para hacer frente a todos estos retos con éxito, es imprescindible formar a los abogados en las habilidades requeridas por el siglo XXI.
Natalia Velilla, Así funciona la Justicia: Verdades y mentiras en la justicia española
Authors: Merayo Fernández Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

Este artículo reseña: Natalia Velilla, Así funciona la Justicia: Verdades y mentiras en la justicia española.(2021) Editorial Arpa, Barcelona, 318 pp.
Alfonso García Figueroa, Moral de Victoria. Una filosofía del deporte
Authors: Bajatierra Ruiz Martín
Published: September 2022

Este artículo reseña: Alfonso García Figueroa, Moral de Victoria. Una filosofía del deporte.(2021) Hexis ,Terrasa, 374 pp.
Küresel Risk Göstergeleri Açısından Ülkelerin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Kümeleme Analizi Uygulaması(Evaluating Countries According to Global Risk Index: A Clustering Analysis Application)
Authors: Yalçıner Çal Damla , Karaatlı Meltem , Ömürbek Nuri
Published: September 2022

Amaç –Bu çalışmada; 191 ülke için Küresel Risk Endeksleri dikkate alınmış ve toplumların maruz kaldıkları olumsuz şartlar değerlendirilerek kümeleme analizi ile ilgili bir veri madenciliği çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ülkelerin kümeleme analizi ile gruplandırılmasını sağlamak, ortaya çıkan kümelerin risk açısından derecelendirilmesi ve ülkelerin katlandıkları risk açısından hangi kümede yer aldıklarını belirlemektir.Yöntem –Çalışmada, Beklenti Maksimizasyonu Algoritması ile kümeleme analizi yapılmış daha sonra Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normallik Testi, Levene Statistic Varyansların Homojenliği Testi ve Kruskal-Wallis Anlamlılık Testinin Uygulanması ile değişkenler bazında anlamlı farklılığın olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Ülkeler katlandıkları risk açısından 10 kümeye ayrılmış ve kümeler risk açısındandeğerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular –Beklenti Maksimizasyon Algoritmasının kümeleme analizinde anlamlı sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu görülmüş olup, sonuçların incelenmesi neticesinde küresel risk göstergeleri açısından riskli ve risksiz olan ülkeler belirlenmiştir.Tartışma –Ülkelerin kendi değerlendirmelerini yaparak risk konusunda gerekli önlemleri almalarına yardımcı olunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde yaşanan ve dünyada etkisi hala devam etmekte olan Covid-19 da küresel bir risktir. Bu tip risklere tüm dünyadaki ülkelerin ne kadar hazırlıksız olduğu görülmüştür.