bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbedaan Prinsip Produk Penghimpunan Dana (Funding) Perbankan Syariah dan Perbankan Konvensional
Authors: Khoiriyah Ni'matul , Nikmah Jumiatun , Istiqomah Nur Hidayatul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The bank is an official state institution in the financial sector that has the task of withdrawing and disbursing public money. Banks are one type of trusted institution among the surrounding community. Banks that have a non-trivial task make the bank also registered in the law for its security. There are many banks in Indonesia, one of which is BSI. BSI is the only bank that applies sharia principles based on the Koran and hadith. The existence of these principles makes Islamic banks not carelessly choose transactions or cooperation with other parties or customers. Uniquely, Islamic banks also use a profit sharing system as their ratio. Whereas conventional banks use the deposit interest system as their ratio. That is why researchers are interested in conducting research on the difference between the principles of Islamic banks and conventional banks in fundraising products (funding). There are three types of fundraising products in both Islamic and conventional banks, namely checking accounts, savings accounts and time deposit accounts. The difference is that Islamic banks use wadi'ah contracts and mudharabah contracts. This study aims to introduce to all people that Islamic banks have their own uniqueness and characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to explain the contracts involved in Islamic banking. In this study, researchers used qualitative techniques. There are two data sources: Primary and secondary data sources . The researchers conducted direct interviews with informants based on primary data.
 
Abstrak: Bank merupakan Lembaga resmi negara di bidang keuangan yang mempunyai tugas menarik dan mengeluarkan uang masyarakat. Bank menjadi salah satu jenis Lembaga terpercaya dikalangan masyarakat sekitar. Bank yang memiliki tugas tidak sepele membuat bank juga tercatatat dalam undang-undang demi keamanannya. Ada banyak bank di Indonesia, salah satunya BSI. BSI satu-satunya bank yang menerapkan prinsip syariah berdasarkan Al-quran dan hadits. Adanya prinsip tersebut membuat bank syariah tidak sembarangan memilih transaksi atau kerja sama dengan pihak lain atau nasabah. Sistem yang menarik dalam bank syariah adalah penggunaan prinsip bagi hasil sebagai perbandingannya. Sedangkan bank konvensional menggunakan sistem bunga simpanan sebagai nisbahnya. Itu mengapa peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang bedanya prinsip bank syariah dan bank konvensional pada produk penghimpunan dana (funding). Terdapat tiga jenis  produk penghimpunan dana baik di bank syariah maupun bank konvensional, yaitu rekening giro, rekening tabungan dan rekening deposito. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pada seluruh masyarakat bahwa bank syariah memiliki keunikan dan ciri khas tersendiri. Dengan demikian diperlukannya penjelasan mengenai akad-akad yang tertuang dalam bank syariah. Sumber datanya promer dan sekunder. Para peneliti melakukan wawancara langsung dengan informan berdasarkan data primer.
Strategi Dalam Mempertahankan Dan Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Di Bmt Muamalat Mulia Cabang Megawon Kudus
Authors: Kholifatus sa'diyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh BMT Muamalat Mulia Cabang Megawon Kudus dalam meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kepuasan nasabah. Kepuasan nasabah merupakan faktor kunci dalam membagun hubungan jangka panjang dengan nasabah dan memperoleh keuntungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen terkait strategi yang telah diterapkan oleh BMT Muamalat Mulia Cabang Megawon Kudus. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang strategi-strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kepuasan nasabah di BMT Muamalat Mulia
Analisis Penerapan Akad Murabahah untuk Kebutuhan Produktif Anggota Nasabah BMT Mandiri Sejahtera
Authors: Siswoyo
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Murabaha is one of the transactions contained in the Islamic economic system. Murabaha is defined as someone who sells an item by asserting the purchase price to the buyer and the buyer pays it at a higher price as profit. The contract is a consumptive contract, meaning that transactions are only carried out for temporary agreements, such as agreements to purchase vehicles, electronic devices, and so on. However, over time there are many Islamic economic institutions that use the contract for the purposes of long-term transactions. This is something new and unknown in transactions murabaha in classical fiqh books. Apart from that, there are some new things regarding murabaha transactions. This paper will discuss some of the implementation/implementation of murabahah in Islamic financial institutions. Writing method This paper uses a book survey technique (library research) regarding the literature related to the implementation of murabaha.
Keywords: Murabahah, Productive , Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil
 
Abstrak
Murabahah merupakan salah satu transaksi yang terdapat dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Murabahah diartikan sebagai seseorang yang menjual suatu barang dengan menegaskan harga belinya kepada pembeli dan pembeli membayarnya dengan harga yang lebih sebagai laba. Akad tersebut merupakan akad konsumtif, artinya transaksi yang hanya di dilakukan untuk perjanjian sesaat, seperti perjanjian membeli kendaraan, alat elektronik, dan lain sebagainya. Namun demikian, seiring dengan berjalanya waktu terdapat banyak lembaga ekonomi syariah yang menggunakan akad tersebut untuk keperluan transaksi berjangka panjang. Hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru dan belum dikenal dalam transaksi murabahah pada kitab fiqih klasik. Selain hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa hal baru berkenaan dengan transaksi murabahah. Makalah ini akan membahas mengenai beberapa pelaksanaan/implementasi murabahah di lembaga keuangan syariah. Metode penulisan makalah ini menggunakan teknik book survey (library research) mengenai literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan murabahah.
Kata kunci: Murabahah, Produktif, Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil
PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET A SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Wijayanti Intan
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan sarana manusia menuju kehidupan yang lebih bermartabat. Dalam UU Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2003 dinyatakan bahwa salah satu bentuk pendidikan nonformal yaitu pendidikan kesetaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang program pendidikan kesetaraan Paket A sebagai pendidikan alternatif di lingkungan pesantren. Dengan mengambil lokasi penelitian di PKBM Ibnu Ali Sidoarjo, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lahirnya program pendidikan kesetaraan Paket A PKBM Ibnu Ali di Ma’had Ibnu Ali berawal dari keinginan pengasuh untuk memfasilitasi para santrinya agar mendapatkan pendidikan umum; keberadaan program pendidikan kesetaraan PKBM Ibnu Ali dirasa sangat tepat sebagai pendidikan alternatif di Ma’had Ibnu Ali dengan alasan kurikulum yang adaptif, fleksibel serta independen. Faktor pendukung eksistensi PKBM Ibnu Ali antara lain kurikulum yang terintegrasi Al-Qur’an; kualifikasi akademik para tutor; lokasi berada di lingkungan pesantren; teamwork yang solid; dan respon positif dari santri dan walisantri. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yakni terbatasnya sarana prasarana, media dan sumber belajar; peserta didik yang berbeda tingkatannya masih dijadikan satu kelas; terbatasnya tenaga pendidik; dan lokasi Ma’had yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA ANAK DI ERA ABAD 21 DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muslimin  , Cahyati Nuni Ihda
Published: August 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskprisi mengenai strategi pembentukan karakter pada anak sebagai salah satu upaya untuk membangun sifat religius  pada anak. Strategi pembentukan karakter religius ini sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan bagi peserta didik sebagai bekal menghadapi perubahan zaman pada abad 21, untuk mengatasi degradasi moral yang menjadi isu penting yang santer diperbincangkan dan menjadi ancaman bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Kaitannya dalam hal ini diharapkan peserta didik mampu memiliki kepribadian yang baik sesuai dengan ukuran baik dan buruk yang berdasarkan pada ketentuan dan ketetapan agama. penelitian pustaka (library reseach). Pendekatan pustaka memanfaatkan perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitian Penelitian ini terdiri dari identifikasi masalah secara sistematis, analisis dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kajian tentang pendidikan karakter religius prespektif Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yaitu ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu kiranya sangat penting untuk menelaah lebih dalam lagi tentang pembentukan karakter religius anak di era abad 21 dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an.
OPTIMALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDIYAH MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Munawir  , Yaqin Achmad Haqqul , Indana Hilyatun Nafisah  , Alvina Rahmayanti  , Faiqoh Elok
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya niai-nilai islam yang wajib diamalkan oleh muslim sejak usia dini yang diterapkan melalui pembelajaran Sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah/Sekolah sesuai dengan tingkatannya. Sebagai seorang pelajar muslim dituntut untuk dapat menjadi generasi peradaban umat islam selanjutnya. Pelajar islam merupakan sebuah tonggak generasi peradaban bangsa yang nantinya akan memajukan pengembangan agama islam khususnya di era millennial saat ini yang semakin canggih dan teknologi yang sangat pesat sehingga banyak munculnya pemahaman-pemahaman yang ada di luar agama islam. Hal itu dapat ditemukan didalam dunia pendidikan yang terkumpulkan di dalam mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan islam di semua tingkatan madrasah yang dalam naungan kementrian agama. Perbedaan sejarah umum dengan sejarah keudayaan islam adalah adanya nilai-nilai Islam didalamnya. Nilai-nilai islam ini perlu diajarkan sejak dini khususnya di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah agar mereka dapat mengamalkan dan menerapkan pembelajaran yang disampaikan sejak dini. Hal tersebut menjadikan kebangkitan nilai-nilai islam muncul di dalam pembelajaran SKI. Sehingga tidak hanya diajarkan ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung namun mampu untuk mengamalkan dan menerapkan terutama nilai-nilai keislaman di kehidupan sehari-hari
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI DAERAH MINORITAS ISLAM
Authors: Hikmah Afroh Nailil , Chudzaifah Ibnu , Komayanti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan kepala sekolah terhadap alumni Prodi PGMI di daerah minoritas Islam, yaitu di Kota Sorong. Kepuasan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja alumni di lapangan dapat memberikan gambaran yang penting terkait dengan relevansi dan kualitas pendidikan yang disediakan oleh program studi. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data akan dikumpulkan dari kepala sekolah di Kota Sorong melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Data akan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan kepala sekolah dan dampaknya terhadap program studi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang berharga untuk pengembangan kurikulum, strategi pembelajaran, dan peningkatan kualitas lulusan dalam konteks daerah minoritas Islam.
THE IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS MONITORING ON THE MENTAL WELL-BEING OF ELDERLY PATIENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PORTABLE DEVICES AND THEIR ROLE IN ENHANCING GERIATRIC CARE
Authors: Alves Maria Laura de Biasi , Maronese Francesco , Moraes Daniella Gomes Rodrigues de , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

This narrative review explores the impact of continuous monitoring devices on the mental well-being of elderly patients. As the global population ages, there is an increasing need for innovative solutions to support the health and independence of older adults. Portable and continuous monitoring devices have emerged as promising tools for enhancing geriatric care, offering benefits such as early detection of health issues, improved management of chronic conditions, and support for independent living. However, the effects of these devices on the mental well-being of elderly patients remain understudied. This review synthesizes the current literature on the topic, discussing the potential benefits and challenges associated with continuous monitoring in the context of mental health. By examining the evidence through the lenses of clinical outcomes, patient experiences, and ethical considerations, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of continuous monitoring in promoting the mental well-being of elderly patients. The findings highlight the need for further research and the development of guidelines to ensure these devices' effective and ethical implementation in geriatric care.
REVOLUTIONIZING VASCULAR SURGERY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NOVEL DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES SHAPING THE FUTURE OF PATIENT CARE
Authors: Barreto Ana Julia Nassar , Lima Bruna Marmori , Pádua Ana Carolina Diniz e , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

Vascular surgery has undergone significant advancements in recent years, with the introduction of innovative devices and technologies that have transformed patient care and surgical outcomes. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in vascular surgery, focusing on novel devices that have emerged to address longstanding challenges in the field. The review explores six key areas: vessel sealing devices, vascular ultrasound technologies, hemodialysis vascular access devices, robotic-assisted endovascular surgery systems, sutureless vascular anastomotic devices, and bioartificial vascular implants. The synthesis of the current evidence and expert opinions offers valuable insights into the transformative impact of these technologies on vascular surgery and patient care, as well as the associated challenges and considerations for their optimal implementation in clinical practice.
APRENDIZAGEM EXPERIENCIAL E CONEXÕES AFETIVAS: DESENVOLVENDO CONHECIMENTO E IDENTIDADE PESSOAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ATRAVÉS DE OBJETOS REPRESENTATIVOS DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Stoffel Helena Teresinha Reinehr , Fernandes Ana Carolina Mota , Andrade Daniele Rezende Quinet de , Camargo Elaine Yorio , Gomes Eliane Moraes da Cruz , Silva Iniurdes da Cruz e , Redig Josilene Maria Cursino , Rêgo Katiuscia Souza , Santos Mirtzi Antônia Fábio , Gonçalves Nadiane Souza , Helscher Luciane Seibel , Oliveira Tatiana Candido Crespo de , Mazotti Vanda Aparecida , Hashitani Vivian Cristina Borges
Published: August 2024

O artigo explora a influência das emoções e da afetividade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, destacando a importância do autoconhecimento e da expressão criativa para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e humano dos estudantes. Com base na teoria da aprendizagem experiencial de David Kolb, o qual ressalta que a melhor maneira de aprender as coisas é por meio das experiências práticas, a pesquisa foi aplicada a 15 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, utilizando objetos pessoais significativos para conectar a aprendizagem com a identidade e os valores individuais dos estudantes. A prática metodológica foi desenvolvida em 8 etapas, contemplando o ciclo de aprendizagem proposto por McCarthy (1987), promovendo reflexões sobre a história pessoal e expectativas futuras dos alunos. A avaliação incluiu atividades gamificadas, além de uma autoavaliação, focando na participação, empatia e comunicação. O estudo reforça o papel do professor como mediador no processo de construção de uma aprendizagem significativa, inclusiva e baseada em experiências que representam aprendizagem significativa ao longo da vida.
A REVOLUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL PELA NEUROCIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Simone Aparecida , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Medeiros Lea Maria Bomfim Andrade , Sousa Neto Manoel Raimundo de , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigou como a neurociência e as tecnologias educacionais puderam ser integradas para potencializar a aprendizagem, destacando o papel dos professores e dos estudantes nesse processo. O problema abordado foi a carência de estratégias educativas baseadas na neurociência que utilizem tecnologias modernas para melhorar a aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi explorar como a neurociência e as tecnologias educacionais poderiam ser integradas para aprimorar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. O desenvolvimento do estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão de literatura, analisando estratégias tecnológicas como ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, gamificação, realidade aumentada, realidade virtual e ferramentas de avaliação adaptativa. Os principais achados indicaram que essas tecnologias, quando aplicadas com base nos conhecimentos da neurociência, poderiam proporcionar um aprendizado personalizado e eficaz. As considerações finais destacaram a importância da formação contínua dos professores e do engajamento ativo dos estudantes para a implementação bem-sucedida dessas estratégias. Concluiu-se que, embora os resultados sejam promissores, há necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para explorar a eficácia dessas tecnologias em diferentes contextos educacionais. Estudos futuros são essenciais para desenvolver práticas educativas ainda inclusivas e eficazes.
CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO E TROMBOSE VENOSA PROFUNDA: FATORES DE RISCO E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Pauline Christina Campos Martins , Castro Ariston Menezes de , Santos Katlen Kamilla Gama dos , Mata Luísa Oliveira Santos da , Vieira Ana Carolina Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer de ovário é uma neoplasia maligna de alta letalidade, reconhecida por sua capacidade de induzir estados de hipercoagulabilidade, resultando em um risco elevado de trombose venosa profunda (TVP). A relação entre câncer de ovário e TVP é complexa e envolve múltiplos fatores, incluindo a agressividade da doença, o estágio avançado, e os tratamentos oncológicos. Estudos científicos indicaram que pacientes com câncer de ovário têm um risco substancialmente maior de desenvolver TVP, especialmente quando submetidas a terapias que afetam a coagulação sanguínea. A prevenção eficaz de TVP em pacientes com câncer de ovário depende de uma abordagem multidisciplinar que inclui a avaliação contínua dos fatores de risco e a implementação de estratégias preventivas baseadas em evidências. Objetivo: A revisão sistemática de literatura teve como objetivo analisar e sintetizar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de risco e as estratégias de prevenção da trombose venosa profunda em pacientes com câncer de ovário, com o intuito de proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente e atualizada do tema, que possa orientar a prática clínica. Metodologia: A metodologia foi fundamentada no checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, com foco em artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados incluíram "ovarian cancer," "deep vein thrombosis," "risk factors," "prevention," e "thromboprophylaxis." Foram incluídos estudos que abordavam pacientes com câncer de ovário, com foco em fatores de risco, prevenção de TVP e intervenções clínicas. Critérios de exclusão englobaram estudos com pacientes que possuíam outras neoplasias, revisões sem dados primários, e pesquisas com amostras reduzidas ou insuficientes para conclusões robustas. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que a imobilidade prolongada, os tratamentos quimioterápicos e o estado nutricional inadequado foram identificados como principais fatores de risco para TVP em pacientes com câncer de ovário. Estratégias como a administração de anticoagulantes profiláticos, a educação do paciente e a monitorização contínua mostraram-se eficazes na redução do risco trombótico. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a prevenção da TVP em pacientes com câncer de ovário requer uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar, baseada em uma compreensão detalhada dos fatores de risco e na implementação de medidas preventivas eficazes. A educação do paciente e o manejo nutricional surgiram como componentes críticos na estratégia de prevenção, refletindo a necessidade de cuidados personalizados e baseados em evidências.
PROGNOSIS IN COVID-19
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. P. Sialitskaya
Published: August 2024

Background. Identification and clarification of the role of clinical and laboratory indicators in assessing the unfavorable prognosis of COVID-19 is important, allowing to identify patients at risk at an early stage of the pathological process. The purpose of this work was to identify clinical and laboratory predictors that influence worsening prognosis and mortality in COVID-19. Materials and methods. The study was conducted at the 5th City Clinical Hospital in Minsk, which involved 240 patients with severe COVID-19. Results. According to the results of the study, in the group of the deceased persons of older age group prevailed, the average index of comorbidity of pathologies in the group of the survivors was 2 pathologies (max 7, min 0), in the group of the deceased – 2 pathologies (max 10, min 0, Me 3), which had statistically significant difference at the level of p=0.00006. Among complications, the most frequently recorded were DN 1–3 degree (in 84.87% of surviving patients and 71.9% of deceased patients), pulmonary edema (in 2.52 and 12.4% of patients, respectively), SPON (in 5.88 and 19.83% of patients, respectively). A decrease in SrO2 less than 93% significantly reduced the chances of recovery (OR 0.422; 95% CI 0.138-0.637). An elevated CRP level >5 mg/L had a significant association with unfavorable COVID-19 outcome (OR 2.721; 95% CI 1.342-6.657). Conclusion: factors affecting prognosis in COVID-19 turned out to be older age, desaturation less than 93% (χ2 = 245.211; p <0.0001), high percentage of comorbidity p = 0.00006 (p <0.05), leukocytosis (χ2 = 18.36; p <0.001), increased levels of C-reactive protein (χ2 = 132.455; p <0.001), procalcitonin, IL-6, D-dimers (χ2 = 161.122; p <0.001).
ASPECTS OF DISABILITY FORMATION IN PATIENTS WITH DYSFUNCTIONS OF THE PELVIC ORGANS CAUSED BY SPINAL CANAL STENOSIS, INJURIES OF THE THORACIC AND LUMBOSACRAL SPINE
Authors: V. B. Smychek , Y. A. Ovsyannik , I. Y. Chapko , A. N. Filippovich
Published: August 2024

Objective. To analyze the factors causing disability in patients with dysfunction of the pelvic organs caused by spinal canal stenosis, injuries of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine. Material and methods. The study included 73 patients with dysfunction of the pelvic or-gans due to spinal stenosis and spinal cord injury of the thoracic and lumbosacral spine. During the study, an assessment was made of the rehabilitation potential and prognosis, categories of impair-ments, and limitations of life activity in interaction with environmental factors, which made it possi-ble to identify the main criteria for the risk of disability and its severity. Results. The risk of disability in patients with dysfunction of the pelvic organs is determined by the influence of several factors related both directly to the clinical manifestations of the disease and its consequences, and to the clinical and labor prognosis. Conclusion. The result of the study was a diagnostic algorithm for determining the presence and severity of dysfunction of the pelvic organs in patients with spinal stenosis, injuries of the tho-racic and lumbosacral spine for use in the practice of medical and social examination.
MEDICO-SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DROWNING IN MINSK DURING YEARS 2021–2023
Authors: M. Yu. Matsveyenka , A. O. Gusentsov
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the medical and social patterns of death due to drowning. The purpose of the study is to identify the medical and social characteristics of death as a result of mechanical asphyxia due to the closure of the airways with water during drowning. To achieve this goal, a retrospective analysis of drowning cases in the Zavodsky and Leninsky districts of Minsk for 2021–2023 was carried out by studying 28 reports of forensic medical examinations of corpses conducted on the basis of the general examination department No. 1 of the department of the State Forensic Examinations Committee of the Republic of Belarus in the city of Minsk. Based on the results of the study, a medical and social portrait of a person who died as a result of drowning was created. The identified patterns can be used to update measures to prevent death from this type of mechanical asphyxia.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTERESTS OF VICTIMS WITH PSYCHIATRIC / PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. Skugarevsky , V. Golubovich , Yu. Оstianko , V. Dukorsky
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the view of mental health professionals on the problems that exist in the implementation of their constitutional rights by victims with psychiatric / psychological injury. Purpose of the work: to analyze the regulatory, legal and practical factors that prevent victims with mental trauma from effectively realizing the protection of their rights and legitimate interests in criminal proceedings, as well as to develop possible options for overcoming the obstacles in the process of realizing their legitimate interests by victims with psychiatric / psychological injury. Results. In accordance with domestic legislation, compensation for mental suffering by a court decision is allowed only upon the request made by the victim. If such a requirement is not stated, then the court itself does not have the right to decide the issue of compensation. In turn, there are a number of reasons that prevent people with mental trauma from independently seeking compensation for mental suffering, among which a purely medical factor stands out. For example, individual symptoms of anxiety, depression, phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder (avoidance of situations reminiscent of the circumstances of the injury) lead to the fact that victims in every possible way avoid any events related to proving the trauma they suffered, much less a detailed trial. Conclusions. Regulatory, legal and practical problems that prevent victims with psychiatric / psychological injury from effectively implementing the protection of their rights and legitimate interests can be quite successfully overcome with the help of joint efforts of lawyers and mental health professionals. One of the first significant steps may be the emergence of a legislative mechanism for the mandatory involvement of a victim representative (lawyer) for victims of violent crimes (crimes against life and health).
TREATMENT OF COMPULSIVE OVEREATING (REVIEW)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. N. Shubina
Published: August 2024

Compulsive overeating (CO) is a type of eating disorder that often leads to obesity (in 40–70% of cases). CO includes 3 key, but not mutually exclusive, components: (1) habitual overeating, (2) overeating to alleviate negative emotional states, and (3) overeating despite adverse consequences [3]. The principles of the most effective treatment for this type of eating disorder remain unknown today. According to literature reviews, lifestyle changes, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery are the most commonly used treatments of compulsive overeating [4]. Purpose of the work: to analyze data from literary sources addressing the issues of treatment of compulsive overeating; highlight the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach in accompanying persons with this deviant eating behavior.
MANIFESTATIONS OF HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG EMPLOYEES OF A PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. V. Arabei , A. V. Hindziuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the health status of employees of a pharmaceutical enterprise by the method of prescriptive-immunological analysis of the results of the survey. The purpose of this study was to identify the features of the formation of health disorders, their nature and prevalence among workers involved in the production of medicines. Materials and methods. The study was conducted with the participation of 36 employees of the drug tableting and packaging shop, 33 employees of the shop for the production of antitumor drugs in the form of freeze-dried powders and solutions for injection, 51 employees of the shop for the production of liquid medicines, 70 employees of plant management departments (comparison group). The survey of all study participants was conducted after obtaining their written informed consent. Conclusion. Unfavorable working conditions for workers involved in the production of drugs have a negative impact on their health, causing a high prevalence of manifestations of health disorders, mainly from the skin and the respiratory system, which are mainly allergic in nature, as evidenced by 7.5–7.8 – multiple excess (p<0.05) of the frequency of allergic syndromes in workers of production shops in relation to the comparison group.
AeroMix v1.0.1: a Python package for modeling aerosol optical properties and mixing states
Authors: Raj Sam P. , Sinha Puna Ram , Srivastava Rohit , Bikkina Srinivas , Subrahamanyam Damu Bala
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Assessing aerosol mixing states, which primarily depend on aerosol chemical compositions, is indispensable to estimate direct and indirect effects of aerosols. The limitations of the direct measurements of aerosol chemical composition and mixing states necessitate modeling approaches to infer the aerosol mixing states. The Optical Properties of Aerosols and Clouds (OPAC) model has been extensively utilized to construct optically equivalent aerosol chemical compositions from measured aerosol optical properties using Mie inversion. However, the representation of real atmospheric aerosol mixing scenarios in OPAC has perennially been challenged by the exclusive assumption of external mixing. A Python successor to the aerosol module of the OPAC model is developed, named AeroMix, with novel capabilities to (1) model externally and core–shell mixed aerosols, (2) simulate optical properties of aerosol mixtures constituted by any number of aerosol components, and (3) define aerosol composition and relative humidity in up to six vertical layers. Designed as a versatile open-source aerosol optical model framework, AeroMix is tailored for sophisticated inversion algorithms aimed at modeling aerosol mixing states and also their physical and chemical properties. AeroMix's performance is demonstrated by modeling the probable aerosol mixing states over Kanpur (urban) and the Bay of Bengal (marine) in south Asia. The modeled mixing states are consistent with independent measurements using a single-particle soot photometer (SP2) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), substantiating the potential capability of AeroMix to model complex aerosol mixing scenarios involving multiple internally mixed components in diverse environments. This work contributes a valuable tool for modeling aerosol mixing states to assess their impact on cloud-nucleating properties and radiation budget.
Fashion's Circular Economy Narrative: Perceived Value of Clothing and its Influence on Wearer Decision Making
Authors:   , Manieson Lydia Ayorkor
Published: August 2024

The decisions people make about their clothes have a lasting social and environmental impact. This thesis examines whether the way people value their clothes influences the decisions they make about them and the best way to encourage sustainable behaviours. Using thematic analysis of interviews, this study offers insight into the different types of wearers and the forms of value they ascribe to their clothes as well as how these influence their decisions and practices. In addition to this, the thesis makes tailored circular economy recommendations that best complement the wearers’ values.
How Do We Support the Development of an Advancing Scope of Practice for Pharmacy Technicians in Australia?
Authors:   , Butnoris Marguerite
Published: August 2024

The pharmacy workforce and resulting models of service delivery are adapting to current and future health needs. Consequently, traditional workforce roles of pharmacy technicians can be redesigned to better align skill levels with task complexity, and to improve patient outcomes. In Australia, despite their emergence as a growing part of the clinical pharmacy workforce, the definition of a pharmacy technician is complex, and scope remains largely undefined. The purpose of this thesis is to better understand the role, scope of pharmacy technician practice and provide future direction on how best to support the advanced-scope of practice of Australian pharmacy technicians.
SOSIALISASI PENGUATAN STANDAR PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL BERBASIS 5 ASAS PERJUANGAN BUNG KARNO (Refleksi dan Penelusuran Identitas Kampus Nasionalis)
Authors: Isharyanto Johan Erwin , Satria Adhi Putra
Published: August 2024

This article is the result of dedication and socialization activities aimed at examining and analyzing the principles of Bung Karno's struggle, as well as their relevance to the implementation of higher education in Indonesia. This article emphasizes the exploration of views, ideas, and concepts based on data, both secondary and primary data, which are then presented descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis and literature review show that towards the principles of Bung Karno's struggle in his ideas include 5 main principles, namely, among others, the radical-revolutionary principle, machtvorming, mass-action, non-cooperation, self-help & self-reliance. These principles have relevance to the implementation of higher education especially in campuses characterized by nationalism, where these principles can be used as guidelines in determining the content of how internal quality assurance standards are made, implemented, and consistently implemented to achieve graduates who truly have character and true nationalist spirit.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pedidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fauzi Tamami Hanif , Junaedi Sitika Achmad , Nurhasan
Published: August 2024

Kompetensi kepribadian adalah kompetensi yang berkaitan dengan perilaku pribadi guru itu sendiri yang kelak harus memiliki nilai-nilai luhur sehingga terpancar dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Minat belajar adalah aspek psikologi seseorang yang menampakkan diri dalam gairah, keinginan, dan perasaan suka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepribadian guru Pendidikan agama islam kelas IX di SMPN 1 Karawang Barat, dan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas IX di SMPN 1 Karawang Barat, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kepribadian guru terhadap minat siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam kelas IX di SMPN 1 Karawang Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 83 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deksriptif dan infrensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif kompetensi kepribadian guru Pendidikan agama islam kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 54%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif minat belajar pendidikan agama islam peserta didik kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 70%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, persamaan regresinya yaitu: Ŷ = 47,256 + 0,229 X. Dan hasil uji signifikansi regresi diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0.020, maka nilai sig. 0.020 < 0.05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap minat belajar siswa. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,065 yang mengandung arti bahwa persentase sumbangan kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap minat belajar sebesar 6,5%.
Pola Pendidikan Iklusif (Studi Bagi Anak Yang Mengalami Emosional Dan Perilaku)
Authors: Ayuni Audy , Rusmaida Cici , Ramadhan Habibie , Aulia Rahman Nadila
Published: August 2024

The pattern of inclusive education represents the provision of educational opportunities for students with disabilities and special intellectual or talented abilities, allowing them to participate in learning within an inclusive educational environment. Students with special needs, such as those experiencing complex emotional development, hyperactivity, and poor concentration, often encounter challenges in the learning process. These disorders affect their ability to control emotions, which, in turn, influences their engagement and understanding of self-concept. This research was conducted at the ABC Melati Special School to explore the aspects of emotional and behavioral development in students. Observation, interviews, and documentation methods were employed to collect descriptive data, encompassing words, descriptions, and behaviors of the students. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by students with special needs in the context of inclusive education and advocate for a more holistic educational approach.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ubaidillah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui model pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Sumber data adalah M. Miftah Wahyudi, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum dan Dokumen Kurikulum SMK Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik model pengembangan kurikulum dilakukan dengan cara, pertama, menentukan apa yang menjadi tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam; kedua, merancang pengalaman belajar; ketiga, mengorganisir materi dalam bentuk mata pelajaran, dan; keempat, menentukan evaluasi kurikulum dilakuakan setiap tahun yang tujuannya untuk mengukur efektitifitas ketercapaian dan keterserapan materi oleh peserta didik. Model seperti ini memiliki kemiripan dengan teori pengembangan kurikulum Tyler.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran Make a Match terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Landy Arief Syaputra  , Debibik Nabilatul Fauziah  , Neng Ulya
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur khususnya bagi siswa kelas VII yaitu masih terdapat siswa yang belum menjangkau nilai KKM pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, hal ini disebabkan guru yang sering menggunakan metode konvensional dan model pembelajaran yang monoton. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis ex post facto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B dan VII E yang berjumlah masing – masing adalah 40 orang dengan total jumlah siswa 80 orang.
Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat penerapan model pembelajaran make a match pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam kelas VII di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur cukup baik dimana terdapat 7 siswa dengan persentase 8,75% dalam kategori baik, 39 siswa dengan persentase 48,75% dalam kategori cukup, 34 siswa dengan persentase 42,5% dalam kategori kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran make a match adalah cukup. Untuk hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam terdapat 38 siswa dengan persentase 47,5% dalam kategori baik, 39 siswa dengan persentase 48,75% dalam kategori cukup, 3 siswa dengan persentase 3,75% dalam kategori kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam adalah cukup. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.003 sedangkan kriterianya adalah apabila nilai sig < 0.05 maka (Ha) diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Karawang Timur. Besar nya pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam yaitu sebesar 10,5% sedangkan 89,5% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
Karakteristik Pendidikan Politik Kh Yusuf Hasyim dalam Mendidik para Santri
Authors: Laili Agustinaning Galuh Muninggar  , Imam Sukardi
Published: August 2024

Political education for students is very important so that students have a broad knowledge of politics. Santri political education starts from those closest to them, including friends, teachers or clerics. The 6th Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School caretaker is KH. Yusuf Hasyim is a person who has been involved in the national political arena. Researchers want to know the characteristics of KH's political education. Yusuf Hasyim in Educating Santri and how KH Yusuf Hasyim's contribution to politics has inspired the santri. This research is library research with a philosophical approach. Data was collected using the documentation method, namely collecting data that is relevant to the research theme with the addition of some interview data to strengthen library data. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the characteristics of KH Yusuf Hasyim's political education are openness and freedom and when students graduate they will not only be kiai. , but there are also those who are involved in the world of politics.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Sosial Tehadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Peserta Didik
Authors: Dewi Nur Fariida  , Amirudin  , Iqbal Amar Muzaki
Published: August 2024

Kecerdasan sosial adalah kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengatur orang untuk bertindak bijaksana daalam menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain. Orang yang dengan kecerdasan sosial nya tinggi tidak akan menemui kesulitan Ketika memulai suatu komunikasi dengan orang lain atau sebuah kelompok tertentu baik kelompok besar maupun kelompok kecil. Mereka dengan mudahnya memanfaatkan dan menggunakan kemampuan otaknya dan bahasa tubuhnya untuk “membaca” lawan bicaranya. Hasil belajar adalah perubahan perilaku siswa akibat belajar. Pencapaian ini didasarkan pada tujuan pengajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil itu dapat berupa perubahan dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Kecerdasan sosial sangat penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan ini siswa bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan orang sekitar. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian ini.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecerdasan sosial peserta didik kelas VIII di SMPN 7 Karawang Barat, untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Pendidikan agama islam peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 7 Karawang Barat, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan sosial terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan agama islam peserta didik kelas VIII di SMPN 7 Karawang Barat.
Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 53 orang, untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan instrument skala likert dan format dokumentasi yang dianalisis menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan inferensial.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif kecerdasan sosial peserta didik kelas VIII di SMPN 7 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 70%, berdasakan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil belajar Pendidikan agama islam peserta didik kelas VIII di SMPN 7 Karawang Barat berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 72%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS, persamaan regresinya yaitu:Ŷ = 67.569 + 0.204 X. dari hasil uji signifikansi regresi diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0.018, maka nilai sig. 0.018 < 0.05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,104 yang mengandung arti bahwa persentase sumbangan kecerdasan sosial terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan agama islam sebesar 10,4% dan sisanya 89,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini.
Hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Ruang Kia Blud Upt Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Marani Marani , Ketut Resmaniasih  , Linda Puji Astutik
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Seorang ibu yang sehat akan menghasilkan anak yang sehat. Status gizi ibu menjadi faktor penentu utama kualitas sumber daya manusia, Ibu yang mengalami kekurangan gizi berisiko melahirkan bayi yang kekurangan gizi. Menurut World Health Organization(WHO) Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia mencapai angka 289.000 jiwa, terbagi atas beberapa Negara, misalnya Amerika Serikat mencapai 9300 jiwa, Afrika Utara179.000 jiwa dan Asia Tenggara 16.000 jiwa. Kekurangan zat gizi dan rendahnya derajat kesehatan ibu hamil masih sangat rawan, hal ini ditandai masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan karena anemia gizi dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) selama masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 66 orang dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang KIA BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.
 
Kata Kunci : Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Sumber dan Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di TK Fatma School Pancut Batu
Authors: Oktavia Cindi , Zahra Lubis Hilda
Published: August 2024

This research is related to early childhood learning resources and media at Fatma school kindergarten, while the purpose of this research is to find out the problems of the unavailability of learning resources and media in the kindergarten. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the problem of learning resources and media in Farma school kindergarten is indicated by the lack of media so that young children are bored and bored in learning. For this reason, this research is expected for the reader writer to be able to help and facilitate the school.