bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivares de quiabeiro apresentam tolerância à salinidade
Authors: Souza Kátia Barbosa , Barboza Franciléa de Melo , Rocha Yasmim Vitória da Silva , Souza Luís Fernando dos Santos , Fernandes Bruno José Leite , Costa Ester da Silva , Silva Michelangelo de Oliveira , Costa Kleyton Danilo da Silva
Published: November 2024

O quiabeiro é uma cultura amplamente cultivada no Brasil. Nas regiões áridas e semiáridas do país os agricultores enfrentam a escassez de água de boa qualidade e muitas vezes, utilizam água salina para irrigação, o que pode causar salinização do solo e diminuir a produtividade, especialmente quando não se utilizam cultivares adaptadas ao estresse salino. Tendo isso em vista, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar cultivares de quiabeiro quanto a tolerância à salinidade. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial com 30 tratamentos em 3 repetições, totalizando 90 parcelas experimentais. Foram avaliadas seis cultivares de quiabeiro submetidas à cinco níveis de salinidade, correspondentes à 0,0 dS m-1 (testemunha), 5,0 dS m-1, 10,0 dS m-1, 15,0 dS m-1 e 20,0 dS m-1. As cultivares de quiabeiro que demonstraram maior tolerância à salinidade foram a Clemson Americano 80 e Valença. Ambas obtiveram os melhores desempenhos para a maioria das variáveis estudadas, independente dos níveis de salinidade. A cultivar Santa Cruz constituiu o grupo de menor desempenho, principalmente nas variáveis relacionadas a produção, porém, apresentou níveis satisfatórios de tolerância à salinidade. Contudo, a cultivar Apuim, possui menor tolerância à salinidade, isso foi comprovado conforme o aumento dos níveis de salinidade, uma vez que demonstrou moderada tolerância ao nível de 5 dSm-1, entretanto, ao nível de 20 dSm-1, demonstrou-se totalmente suscetível a salinidade. Portanto, a cultivar Valença destacou-se das demais, apresentado tolerância para todos os níveis salinos, inclusive ao mais alto estudado no presente trabalho. Assim, é a mais promissora a ser utilizada nos programas de melhoramento, para obtenção de materiais tolerantes à salinidade. Também, é indicada para o cultivo aos agricultores da região.
Financial Performance Analysis under the Light Asset Operation Model of Tai Long Pharmaceutical Company
Authors: Qi Lin , Zeng Xinrong
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry and the increasingly fierce competition, the light asset operation model has become a key strategic choice for transforming pharmaceutical companies. This paper takes Tai Long Pharmaceutical as a case study to analyze its CXO light asset operation model and financial characteristics in depth. By employing factor analysis, a comprehensive assessment of its economic performance is conducted, and suggestions aimed at enhancing Tai Long Pharmaceutical's financial performance are proposed based on the analysis results, to help the company maintain a leading position in the fierce market competition.
Silver Nanomaterials In Antimicrobial Applications
Authors: Liu Yuhan
Published: November 2024

The article provides an overview of the different preparation methods, antimicrobial mechanisms and antimicrobial applications of silver nanomaterials. The synthesis methods of silver nanomaterials are mainly divided into physical synthesis, chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, among which biosynthesis is widely used due to its high purity and environmentally friendly products. The antibacterial mechanism of silver nanomaterials is relatively complex, which is the result of multiple ways such as disrupting the integrity of cell membranes, interfering with protein synthesis, affecting cell signaling and inhibiting DNA replication. The antibacterial performance, as the main property of silver nanomaterials, is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, antibacterial materials and wastewater treatment.
The Role of Chinese Critical Illness Insurance Program on Medical Burden: A Literature Review
Authors: Yu Zhijing
Published: November 2024

Critical illness insurance is a medical insurance system for critical diseases in China, developed since 2012, based on China's basic insurance system and the NCMS, which has been continuously improved and promoted throughout the country. By sorting out and summarizing the research results of the existing Chinese critical illness insurance by bearing the burden of out-of-pocket medical expenses and catastrophic expenditure, and analyzing the existing research results, deficiencies and problems existing in the system itself, it is believed that the existing research is not strongly related to the population with a high incidence of critical illness insurance, and there are also problems at the level of compensation mechanism in critical illness insurance, so as to make suggestions for further improving the insurance system and pointing out the research prospects. Suggestions include further exploring the effectiveness of critical illness insurance in academic research for middle-aged and elderly people, and strengthening research efforts at the macro and micro levels with a longer time dimension.
Current Situation of University Students' Employment and Countermeasures
Authors: Yang Liu
Published: November 2024

This paper analyses the market environment, characteristics, and difficulties and challenges faced by college students in terms of the current employment status of college students. Through investigation and research, it is found that the changes in the social and economic environment, the inadequacy of the education system and the lack of personal ability of college students have jointly led to the problem of difficult employment of college students. The article puts forward the coping strategies at the three levels of the government, colleges and universities and individual college students, with a view to improving the employment situation of college students. At the same time, this article summarises some successful employment experiences through case analysis, which provides useful reference for college students' employment.
The Widening Role of the Digital Economy on Regional Income Differences - Evidence from the National Pilot Zone for Innovative Development of the Digital Economy
Authors: Kou Wenmo
Published: November 2024

A growing body of research suggests that the digital economy may create opportunities to combat income inequality. However, these studies have focused more on the difference between countryside and city areas, neglecting the intervene of the state, regional differences and labour market in digital economy. Therefore, this paper collects data on the average income of different cities and the average wage of their digital economy workforce, and uses the Theil Index, DID and mediated-effects methods to study the setup of the National Pilot Zone for the Innovative Development of the Digital Economy as well as the status of income equality within the pilot zone. The paper also analyses heterogeneity based on geographic location, and uses a mediation effect model to measure the role of the income of digital economy practitioners in the impact of the National Pilot Zone for the Innovative Development of the Digital Economy on inter-regional income disparities. Study finds that the pilot zone widens the inter-regional income gap. This result is caused by the uneven spatial distribution between regions and industries. Labour wages in the relevant industries are also an important factor mediating the effect between developing the digital economy and the elimination of income inequality.
Cross Retaliation Under TRIPS: A Creative Remedy When Power Disparity Exists
Authors: Wang Kun
Published: November 2024

The WTO system has largely achieved procedural fairness, yet substantial challenges persist in addressing the equity of legal remedies and enforcement, particularly amid significant disparities in economic power among member states. Such power imbalances necessitate a nuanced consideration in the design of the system to ensure that fairness transcends procedural aspects and reflects in substantive outcomes. In that context, Intellectual Property (IP) retaliation emerges as an innovative and temporary method to address these imbalances, offering a mechanism to level the playing field between developed and developing countries. While IP retaliation has gained traction as a strategic tool to mitigate power disparities, its mechanisms remain inadequately defined and require further empirical validation and refinement in practice. This highlights the need for ongoing reform within the WTO system to enhance both the clarity and effectiveness of IP retaliation, ensuring it serves as a viable and fair recourse in international trade disputes.
Growth performance and suitability of nitrogen and non-nitrogen fixing tree species on degraded sites
Authors: Sonkar S. , Patra A. , Pandey A.
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted on the performance and relative suitability of different nitrogen fixing and non-nitrogen fixing tree species planted on loamy skeletal soils. The survival and growth observations recorded after 7 ½ yrs. of planting showed that Albizia procera as the most suitable species with highest relative score among nitrogen fixing species while Azadirachta indica was found to be the most suitable among non-nitrogen fixing group.
On the basis of relative suitability indices plants were grouped into four categories. Species scoring highest number (75-100) were categorized under most suitable while those with indices below 45 were not considered as suitable for planting in these type of degraded soils. Dalbergia sissoo, Dalbergia latifolia, Azadirachta indica, Emblica officinalis, Gmelina arborea and Cassia siamea were found to be most suitable while Acacia catechu and Acacia benthamii were unsuitable.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ НА РОССИЙСКУЮ ЭКОНОМИКУ В СРЕДНЕСРОЧНОЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ
Authors: В.Ю. Ухов , Т.В. Пархоменко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается интегральное влияние санкционного давления в отношении российской экономики и дается оценка их эффективности на мезоуровне в среднесрочной перспективе. Развязанная в отношении России санкционная война должна была разрушить российскую экономику и поставить под угрозу ее способность производить высокотехнологичную продукцию. Промежуточные итоги санкционной войны показали, что на национальном уровне многие западные страны при введении санкционных режимов руководствуются только своими субъективными экономическими и политическими интересами, не учитывая мнение других государств, что создает прецеденты одностороннего лоббирования своих внешнеполитических целей в ущерб остальному миру. В этой связи практический эффект от вводимых пакетов санкций в отношении российской экономики был минимален и их негативный эффект был практически полностью устранен в среднесрочной перспективе.

Article examines the integral impact of sanctions pressure on Russian economy and assesses their effectiveness at meso-level in medium term. Sanctions war unleashed against Russia was supposed to destroy the Russian economy and jeopardize Russia's ability to produce high-tech products. Interim results of sanctions war showed that at national level, many Western countries, when imposing sanctions regimes, are guided only by their subjective economic and political interests, without taking into account the opinions of other states, which creates precedents for unilateral lobbying of their foreign policy goals to the detriment of rest of world. In this regard, practical effect of imposed sanctions packages on Russian economy was minimal and their negative effect was almost completely eliminated in medium term.
КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЯ ТЕНЕВОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ: ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: В.И. Трысячный , В.А. Молодых
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время отсутствует унифицированное определение теневой экономики, что препятствует разработке методологии ее количественной оценки. Цель статьи заключается в проведении компаративного анализа методов оценки неформальной деятельности для различных областей экономических исследований и поиске альтернативных моделей, которые должны учитывать релевантность конкретных целей и задач изучения проявлений теневой экономической активности. Результаты исследования показали, что следует отказаться от унифицированного понятия теневой экономики и вместо этого определить отдельные ее составляющие, каждая из которых имеет отношение к конкретной экономической проблеме. В таком случае их границы будут определяться целями и перспективами предметных областей исследования.

Currently, there is no unified definition of shadow economy, which hinders the development of methodology for its quantitative assessment. Purpose of article is to conduct a comparative analysis of methods for evaluating informal activities for various fields of economic research and to search for alternative models that should take into account the relevance of specific goals and objectives of studying the manifestations of shadow economic activity. Results of study showed that it is necessary to abandon the unified concept of shadow economy and instead identify its individual components, each of which is relevant to a specific economic problem. In this case, their boundaries will be determined by the goals and prospects of subject areas of research.
The Role of Contextual and Individual Factors in Shaping Instructors’ Approaches to Written Corrective Feedback in EFL Settings
Authors: Alkhalaf Nada A , Alhojailan Ahmad I
Published: November 2024

The present study investigates the behavior of EFL lecturers in relation to written corrective feedback (WCF) and the individual and contextual factors that influence this behavior. To answer the research questions, six lectures from the Department of English Language and Literature were interviewed and their WCF behavior was examined. The results showed that lectures applied a variety of feedback tactics to students' written work, including direct and indirect WCF, unfocused WCF, supplementary oral corrective feedback (OCF), and the use of positive comments and suggestions. Contextual factors such as the student’s language level, the type of error the student made, the curriculum, the instructional context (i.e., EFL), the students’ preferences, the lecture’s teaching load, class size, time constraints, culture, and the student’s psychology influenced the decision to use one method or another. In addition, the data revealed that personal characteristics influenced lectures' use of WCF. Examples include the teacher's personality, teaching experience and training courses, and personal experience with feedback as a student. Moreover, the findings showed that there are some challenges that could complicate feedback provision. These include some personal characteristics of the instructors, such as impatience, while others are related to the students, such as illegible handwriting, sensitivity, and carelessness.
ANALISIS METODE KALMAN FILTER PADA GYROSCOPE UNTUK MENGURANGI NOISE GUNA MENINGKATKAN RESPONSIBILITAS DALAM SIMULATOR MENEMBAK
Authors: Widiatmoko Dekki , Utomo Rokhim
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa efektif metode Kalman Filter dalam mengurangi noise pada sinyal gyroscope untuk meningkatkan responsibilitas simulator menembak. Dengan menggunakan Kalman Filter, data dari gyroscope menjadi lebih akurat, sehingga pengalaman dalam simulasi menembak menjadi lebih realistis. Sinyal yang lebih jelas tidak hanya meningkatkan akurasi orientasi, tetapi juga mengurangi waktu respons sistem, membuat simulator lebih cepat dan tepat dalam merespons input dari pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kalman Filter secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja simulator menembak, yang sangat penting dalam konteks militer dan keamanan di mana akurasi dan respons cepat sangat dibutuhkan.
Dinamika Hubungan Kekuasaan antara Dosen Pembimbing dan Mahasiswa dalam Konteks Feodalisme Akademik
Authors: Patty Jusak , Lekatompessy Felicia Miranda , Lekatompessy Jeny
Published: November 2024

This study explores the dynamics of the power relationship between supervisors and students in the context of academic feudalism in Indonesian higher education. This study uses an interpretive phenomenological approach, this study involves in-depth interviews with 10 students of the English Language Education Study Program at Pattimura University. The analysis process is iterative and involves constant comparisons between raw data, themes, and interpretations. The results revealed that students face various challenges due to rigid hierarchical structures, including restrictions on creativity and academic autonomy, communication barriers, inhibitions of critical thinking, and negative psychological impacts. However, students also show resilience by developing strategies such as assertive communication, finding alternative resources, building solidarity between students, negotiation, and compromise, and developing academic independence. These findings suggest a gradual shift in power dynamics in Indonesian higher education, where students are actively negotiating their positions in a hierarchical system. The study highlights the need for institutional reforms, faculty professional development, and student support programs to create a more egalitarian and collaborative academic environment
Outcome of educating asthmatic children caregivers about proper use of inhaler device
Authors: Ahmed Asia , Hamid Abdelmoniem
Published: November 2024

Objective: To identify the attitude and practice of mothers of asthmatic children concerning their use of inhalers.
Methodology: This Quasi experimental study collected data from August 2019 to February 2020 and included 248 mothers of asthmatic children. An interview questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed through the SPSS 23 program.
Results: The total number of caregivers and their children were 248 with male to female ratio of 1.5: 1. Out of 248 caregivers, 200 (80.6%) had never used a spacer for their children before; whereas 48 (19.4%) had used it and had received training about its use. Ninety (36.3%) out of 248 children had been hospitalized three times per year. Proper use of salbutamol by spacers after the intervention training program led to significant improvement of asthma management in children with moderate asthma attacks, with reduction in hospital admissions and frequency of emergency room visits.
Conclusion: There is need for educational program for mother with asthmatic children and the education needs to include demonstration about use of spacer inhaler device.
Establishing reference intervals for LDL-C and HDL-C in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia: A population study
Authors: Jerah Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Objective: To examines the Reference Interval (RI) of LDL-C and HDL-C in Jazan, Southwest Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A minimum of 120 participants from a healthy population were selected and serum levels HDL and LDL were quantified. The RI was established by identifying the upper and lower boundaries based on the outermost 5% of observations. A total of 2.5% of individuals with the lowest scores and 2.5% of persons with the highest scores were omitted from reference range.
Results: RI of LDL in males ranged from 2.25 to 3.47 mmol/L, whereas in females it ranged from 2.35 to 3.77 mmol/L. The lower limit of LDL RI was determined to be 2.25 mmol/L for men and 2.35 mmol/L for women, which is slightly below the reported normal value of 2.5 mmol/L. The maximum limit for females (3.77 mmol/L) exceeded the normal value of 3.4 mmol/L.
Conclusion: The HDL/LDL values were 2.39, 2.07, and 2.27 for the male, female, and whole samples. The obtained RIs in this investigation exhibit a level of comparability with the standard worldwide RI.
Association of fecal calprotectin and M2 pyruvate kinase with fecal pathogenic microorganisms in gastrointestinal infection
Authors: Dharmawan Ade , Pusparini Pusparini
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the association of Fecal Calprotectin (f-CP) and M2 Pyruvate Kinase (M2-PK) with intestinal pathogens by means of the gastrointestinal syndromic panel.
Methodology: This retrospective analytic study was conducted in the laboratory department a private hospital in Jakarta from October 2021 to September 2022. The inclusion criteria comprised patients aged ≥18 years with gastrointestinal complaints who had undergone f-CP and M2-PK examinations and gastrointestinal syndromic testing. The exclusion criteria were incomplete data on laboratory examinations, follow-up examinations or treatment evaluations. We used the Mann-Whitney test with p<0.05 indicating significantly different.
Results: Out of 282 subjects, 69% were women and 31% men, aged 18 to 84 years (mean 50.52±15.20). In 117 subjects, single pathogen was found in 78 specimens and ≥2 pathogens in 39. Median f-CP was 77.1 µg/g (3.68-2100) and median M2-PK 3.55 U/mL (1-72.6). Mann-Whitney test found a significant association between f-CP and intestinal pathogens (p=0.048), whereas for the M2-PK, no significant association was found with intestinal pathogens a(p=0.381).
Conclusion: f-CP increases in gastrointestinal infection with intestinal pathogens, but M2-PK does not increase. Therefore, f-CP can be considered a biomarker for gastrointestinal infections caused by microorganisms.
Comparison of ureteral stent-related symptoms in high-inserted stents with conventional ones
Authors: Ali Shawkat , Abdulkareem Abdulghafoor
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess whether high-inserted urinary stents (HIUS) provide substantial enhancements in patient comfort and overall quality of life, we compared the stent-related symptoms of HIUS and conventional ureteric stents (CUS).
Methodology: We randomly assigned 54 patients who received simple ureteroscopic lithotripsy to a high-inserted or standard stent group. Baseline Ureteral Stent Symptom Questionnaire (USSQ) and visual analogue scale pain levels were assessed 2 weeks postoperatively and 4 weeks following stent removal. Also contrasted was subdomain analysis of all Stent-Related Symptoms (SRS) and stent problems.
Results: Significant intergroup differences were seen in urinary symptoms, pain index on VAS, and overall health domain scores (p<0.001). No significant difference was seen in the work performance index (p=0.077) or sexual matter score (p=0.064). The HIUS group had significantly higher scores on USSQ subdomains, including frequency, urgency, incomplete emptying, burning at voiding, hematuria grade, difficulties with heavy physical activity, feeling comfortable, resting in bed due to symptoms, decreasing routine activities, and sexual intercourse pain (p<0.001). Patients in both groups who quit sex life owing to stents were similar (p=0.745). Complication rates were similar in both groups.
Conclusion: HIUS dramatically reduced stent-related urine discomfort and pain. Thus, HIUS can be employed in clinical practice, especially for short-term stent implantation after simple ureteroscopic lithotripsy.
Prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with diabetes mellitus type II
Authors: Tawfeeq Asseel , Ali Waleed
Published: November 2024

Objective: To asses prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with diabetes mellitus type II.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study involved 70 participants selected through convenience sampling at a medical city complex from January to June 2024. Data collected included age, weight, height, FBS, handgrip strength, calf and mid-arm circumferences, and skeletal muscle mass (SMM), with standardized measurements taken. SMM was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis, and BMI was calculated using WHO classification.
Results: There were significant gender differences, with males showing higher handgrip strength and SMM compared to females. Age did not significantly affect most health parameters except for SMM, which was higher in younger age groups. BMI strongly influenced calf and mid-arm circumference and skeletal muscle mass, but had no significant impact on fasting blood sugar or handgrip strength.
Conclusion: The study highlights significant gender differences in muscle mass and strength, consistent with the age-related decline in muscle mass. It also showed a positive correlation between BMI and muscle mass, though some variables lacked significant differences. The findings emphasize the need for targeted sarcopenia screening and interventions.
Reliable beyond Design
Authors:   , Zuiderwijk Diana Catharina
Published: November 2024

This dissertation studies the role of operational actors in sustaining the reliability of operations managed by Complex Temporary Technical Organizations (CTTOs). It explores the challenges posed by the interconnectivity in these operations, particularly in regulated environments where their failure can have severe consequences. By examining the practices of interorganizational operational actors working together for a limited period of time, the research highlights the limitations of current management and external governance approaches in this context. The research emphasizes the importance of adaptive practices between interorganizational actors to align work designs with actual work situations and offers insights into the dynamic, often informal, interpretive strategies that complement design strategies to sustain operational reliability. Drawing on cross-sectoral data from five CTTO operations in the Netherlands and the United States, the dissertation comprises three empirical studies based on a qualitative design derived from semi-structured interviews, workshop observations and expert opinion interviews. The primary aim was to better understand how interorganizational operational actors work together to coordinate work and deal with change in day-to-day operations, while also meeting external governance requirements. Key findings highlight the importance of adaptive practices, resilience and a refined understanding of external governance and compliance in practice. The dissertation emphasizes that the growing organizing, technical and governance interconnectivity is changing the role of operational actors, and argues for a paradigm shift in the management and external governance of CTTO operations from deterministic approaches toward approaches better suited to increasing uncertainty. By providing insights into the day-to-day practices aimed at sustaining the reliability of CTTO operations, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of how these operations deal with the challenges of their increasingly complex operational practice. This work contributes to the broader discourse on the management and governance of complex, temporary, technical organizations operating in uncertain and ambiguous contexts, and provides constructive insights for both practitioners and researchers interested in the coordination and external governance of CTTO operations. In conclusion, the dissertation nuances the understanding of sharp end practices in CTTO operations. Through the CTTO lens, the dissertation enriches the discourse on operational reliability. It advocates a practice-based approach to researching these operations, arguing that a nuanced understanding of sharp end practices where technology, people and procedures converge, is key to sustaining operational reliability in the face of uncertainty.
Enhanced Malware Detection Using Grey Wolf Optimization and Deep Belief Neural Networks
Authors: Zohaib Ahmad  , Obaidullah  , Muhammad Ammar Ashraf  , Muhammad Tufail
Published: November 2024

Standard identification methods are flattering and less effective as attacks from malware get increasingly sophisticated. Considering current malware outbreaks employ tactics such as polymorphism, obfuscation and encryption, to avert identification, growing complicated approaches must be developed. This paper deals with a mixed model utilizing Deep Belief Neural Network (DBNN) for classifying and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for choosing features. Whereas DBNN encodes complicated patterns by hierarchical learning, GWO optimizes the choosing of the more essential features, lowering the cost of computing and dataset complexity. Investigations reveal that the suggested GWO-DBNN model beats existing machine learning procedures in terms of detection accuracy, recall, precision, and false positive rate (FPR). These mixed tactics offer dependable and scalable solutions to the challenges faced by modern malware threats.
A REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA REUNIÃO FAMILIAR ENTRE IRMÃOS NO DIREITO MIGRATÓRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Antônio José Moreira da , Aguirre Lissandra Espinosa de Mello
Published: November 2024

A Lei de Migração (Lei 13.445/2017) substituiu o Estatuto do Estrangeiro, promovendo avanços no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Essa lei trata dos direitos e deveres do migrante e do visitante, harmonizando-os com os princípios constitucionais e o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. No entanto, os vetos e normas infralegais limitaram sua aplicação, gerando insegurança entre os imigrantes, especialmente no que se refere à autorização de residência. Por meio de pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica e documental, seguindo o método descritivo-indutivo, o presente artigo analisa a autorização de residência por reunião familiar entre irmãos, prevista na Lei 13.445/2017. Contextualiza-se a análise no debate havido no campo do Direito Internacional. Abordando o conceito de família de acordo com o Direito Internacional e as normas constitucionais, discute-se o tratamento dado à garantia da unificação familiar. O trabalho conclui que existe uma contradição nesse campo: enquanto há garantia de proteção às famílias de nacionais de países signatários de tratados internacionais em matéria de direitos humanos, falta a mesma garantia no que diz respeito às famílias migrantes. Em matéria de migração, o Brasil adotou posição vanguardista na proteção à família, mas as normas infralegais ainda impõem restrições ao exercício do direito à reunião familiar, afrontando princípios como a isonomia e a dignidade humana.
COMO ASSOCIAR A CIPA ESCOLAR COM AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando Henrique Tavares de Melo
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo investiga a implementação da CIPA Escolar nas instituições de ensino básico e médio. Foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de orientar as escolas a partir das metodologias de aprendizagem como instrumento de implementação do projeto CIPA, tendo em vista que contribuirá para um ambiente escolar seguro e ajudará no processo de aprendizagem. Para tanto, foi necessário mencionar os riscos existentes e possíveis nas escolas, analisar os dados de números de acidentes, propor mudanças na cultura de prevenção de acidentes e recomendar a implementação da CIPA. Realizou-se, assim, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e estudos coletados em web sites. Diante disso, verificou-se que as metodologias de ensino contribuem para o processo de aprendizagem e permitem que os discentes tenham noção de prevenção de acidentes, os quais conduziram à seguinte conclusão: as escolas e as secretarias de educação municipais devem apoiar os docentes em novos métodos de ensino, proporcionando eventos e ações de soluções preventivas para que haja a implementação da cultura de prevenção.
Desafíos y oportunidades de la gestión de los Recursos Humanos en las Oficinas de Imagen Institucional del sector público durante la pandemia del Covid-19
Authors: Contreras Martínez Javier Francisco
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo aborda los desafíos enfrentados en la gestión de los recursos humanos en las Oficinas de Imagen Institucional de las entidades públicas durante la pandemia del Covid-19.El objetivo principal es identificar y analizar los retos y oportunidades que han surgido en este contexto, así como proponer estrategias efectivas para abordarlos. El presente artículo es relevante en tanto las Oficinas de Imagen Institucional cumplen un rol importante en la comunicación y proyección de las entidades públicas, especialmente en tiempos de crisis como la pandemia del Covid-19. La metodología empleada incluyó entrevistas a profesionales que ocuparon el puesto de director de Comunicación (Dircom) durante este periodo. Los resultados revelaron una serie de desafíos comunes, como la adaptación al trabajo remoto, la gestión del bienestar emocional y la coordinación de las actividades de comunicación en un entorno virtual. En conclusión, esteestudio destaca la importancia de una gestión efectiva de los recursos humanos en las Oficinas de Imagen Institucional durante la pandemia del Covid-19 y ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para abordar los retos y obstáculos identificados, con el objetivo de fortalecer la capacidad de estas oficinas para cumplir con su misión comunicativa y promover una imagen institucional positiva en tiempos de crisis.
Liderazgo y ética. Un vínculo necesario
Authors: Gonzales Márquez Eduardo Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Reseña del libro:
Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros. (2023). Liderazgo ético. Guía para autoridades y titulares de instituciones del sector público.
Cultural and Population Dynamics in the Ural Region: Insights into the Early Medieval Magyar Formation from Recent Archaeogenetic Research
Authors:   Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science. University of Ostrava, Vyazov Leonid , Gyuris Balázs ,   Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), Komar Oleksii ,   Institute of Archaeology. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Türk Attila ,   Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Institute of Archaeology
Published: November 2024

The archaeogenetic data recently presented by Gyuris & Vyazov et al. (2024) introduces ancient DNA (aDNA) from 131 individuals dating from the first millennium BCE to the first half of the second millennium CE, predominantly from the Trans-Ural region. This dataset facilitates the comparison of the dynamics of material culture development and population processes in this area. The study’s results indicate that the genetic profile characteristic of the early medieval Magyars first emerged as part of the Trans-Ural genetic landscape in the 3rd—4th centuries CE, identified among the population of the late Sargatka culture, which experienced significant influence from the taiga population. In the 9th—10th centuries, this genetic type termed the “Karayakupovo,” became widespread in the Cis-Ural Magna Hungaria. Despite noticeable cultural influence from the steppe nomads, likely Turkic-speaking, the Trans-Ural population of the “Karayakupovo horizon” did not experience significant gene flow from them. Conversely, genetic exchange with communities who populated the Kama River basin was more intense. Only in the 14th century, during the period of political dominance of the Golden Horde in the region, the population of Magna Hungaria gradually lose its genetic specificity. Cultural transformations sometimes accompanied the observed changes in genetic landscapes and sometimes occurred independently of them.
Funerary Rites and Christianization Issues of the Indigenous Population in the Taz Arctic
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tkachev Alexander , Tkachev Alexander ,   Tyumen State University, Gyurdzhoyan Katya ,   Tyumen State University, Utkin Mikhail ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Phylatova Maya ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the burial complex Num-hibya-siheri VIa, located on the territory of the Taz district, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russia), studied in 2016—2018. The novelty and originality of the study lies in the comprehensive approach to the analysis of Christian burials of Selkup children in the Arctic region of Western Siberia with further interpretation of the funerary rites. The diversity of funerary constructions made it possible to distinguish five different variants of burial structures. The archaeological site under study, located in the Arctic region, is unique because it reflects the Christianization process of the indigenous populations. This is confirmed by elements of funerary rites and structures, as well as pectoral crosses and an icon found among the accompanying grave goods, indicating the penetration of the Christian faith into the culture of the indigenous people of the region. At the same time, the funerary site also demonstrates some elements that indicate the nascent practice of using Christian symbols. In one case only, a cross on a chain was placed around the neck of the buried person; in other cases, Christian attributes were located in other parts of the graves. The presence of a large number of wooden burial structures and their good preservation made it possible to select a series of archaeological wood samples for the dendrochronological analysis and date the excavated necropolis within the second quarter of the 19th — early 20th centuries.
A study of coreoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Dalma wildlife sanctuary, Jharkhand, India
Authors:   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, West Bengal, India, Saha Pradip Chandra , Khanra Susmita ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, West Bengal, India, Das Rakhi ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, West Bengal, India, Dash Swetapadma ,   Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the diversity of bugs from the superfamily Coreoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) found in Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India. The faunistic investigation identified 13 species across 9 genera and 3 families, all documented for the first time in this sanctuary. Detailed identifying characteristics of each species, along with colored photographs and distribution records, are provided. This study focuses on the diversity of bugs from the superfamily Coreoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) found in Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India. The faunistic investigation identified 14 species across 10 genera and 3 families, all documented for the first time in this sanctuary. Detailed identifying characteristics of each species, along with colored photographs and distribution records, are provided.
Relationships Between Health Beliefs, Fear of COVID-19, Knowledge of HIV Transmission, And HIV Preventive Behaviors Among Young Thai Men Who Have Sex with Men During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vongtree Anongluk , Khumsaen Natawan , Tienthong Samrej , Peawnalaw Supannee , Chenchob Panarat
Published: November 2024

Background: Young Thai men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk of HIV transmission, making effective prevention crucial. This study aimed to examine the relationships between health beliefs, fear of COVID-19, knowledge of HIV transmission, and HIV preventive behaviors among young Thai MSM during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: A cross-sectional online questionnaire study guided by the health belief model was conducted among young Thai MSM using snowball sampling. Data on HIV/AIDS health beliefs, knowledge of HIV prevention, fear of COVID-19, and HIV preventive behaviors were collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study included 134 participants (59.7% gay, 40.3% transgender). Knowledge of HIV prevention, fear of COVID-19, and HIV preventive behaviors were at a moderate level. Perceived severity of HIV/AIDS, perceived benefits of HIV prevention, self-efficacy for HIV prevention, knowledge of HIV transmission, and fear of COVID-19 were significantly related to HIV preventive behaviors among young Thai MSM (p<.05). These five variables were predictors of HIV preventive behaviors (Adjusted R2 = 0.304, F=6.740, p<0.05).
Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for intervention programs focused on improving health beliefs and promoting HIV preventive behaviors among young Thai MSM.
Prevalence of Depression Among Elderly Population in India - A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
Authors: K Bincy , MVM Pradeep , Padmavathy L  , A Ezhilmuthalvan , Prashanth S  , M Logaraj , Nalini V  , Kumar Mahesh
Published: November 2024

Background: Depression among the elderly is a global public health concern, impacting quality of life and overall well-being. However, there is a lack of recent systematic reviews or meta-analyses on its prevalence in India. This study aims to update this information through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: The study utilized the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a screening tool for depression among individuals aged 60 and older in India, utilizing electronic databases for community-based cross-sectional studies from inception to date. Pooled prevalence with 95% CI was performed using R statistical software.
Results: 23 community-based cross-sectional studies were included representing 13 Indian states, meeting the inclusion criteria. The combined prevalence of depression among the elderly was estimated to be 47% (95% CI: 0.39; 0.55), with significant heterogeneity observed among studies (I²=98%, p<0.01). The study underscores the considerable depression issue among India's elderly population, emphasizing the urgent need for tailored mental health interventions.
Conclusion: The meta-analysis reveals a high prevalence of depression among India's senior population, highlighting the need for targeted public health initiatives to address this growing crisis and support the mental health needs of the elderly.
Investigating Influence of Multiple Risk Factors on Survival Likelihood in Esophageal Cancer Patients: Evidence from Assam, North-East India
Authors: Kalita Biraj kumar , Singh Kshetrimayum Anand , Kalita Manoj
Published: November 2024

Background: To comprehend the complex interplay of multiple risk factors impacting survival at a localized level is imperative. This study aimed to explore survival patterns and identify the underlying causal factors linked to mortality risk in the region.
Methodology: Data from 200 patients with esophageal cancer treated at three prominent hospitals over the course of one year is collected for the study purpose. The Kaplan‒Meier curve and Cox proportional hazard regression model were employed.
Results: This study identified smokeless tobacco consumption habits showing a 6-fold elevated mortality risk (HR 6.22, p<0.001). Subsequently, cultivator (HR 4.85, p=0.001) and male gender (HR 4.24, p=0.001) showed higher mortality risk. Additionally, a significantly higher prevalence of death among smokers with comorbidity (66.0%) is found compared to smokers without comorbidity (44.1%), p=0.043. The survival probability shows a declining trend, i.e. 84.50% in the first year to 13% in the 6th year. With an 82% change, this variation was greatest between the 3rd and 4th years.
Conclusions: To better understand mortality risk, certain risk factors, such as salted fish, fertilizer and pesticide exposure, and length of marriage, need to be thoroughly investigated in future studies due to limited knowledge about this exposure at a localized level.
Prehospital Care and Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Diabetic Emergencies at A Tertiary Care Hospital in Mysuru, India: An Observational Study with Emphasis on Geospatial Analysis
Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Priyanga , Basavegowda Madhu , Manivasagan Mounika Sree , Mallaiah Chaithra , Ranganathan Aravindhan , B Chakrashali Sulochanadevi
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease with serious complications, and its prevalence is rising, especially in India. This study evaluates the clinical characteristics, prehospital care, and proximity to healthcare facilities among patients presenting with diabetic emergencies at a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 70 diabetic emergency patients (hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and DKA). Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire assessing clinical characteristics, prehospital care, and health-seeking behavior. Geospatial analysis measured the distance from patients' residences to the hospital.
Results: Among the 70 participants, 36 (51.4%) were over 60 years old, and 55 (78.6%) were male. The most common symptoms were polyuria (85.7%) and excessive thirst (57.1%). Hyperglycemia was diagnosed in 68 (97.1%) cases, with 46 (65.7%) showing high random blood sugar levels (>200 mg/dl). Severe symptoms led 55 (78.6%) to seek emergency care, with 17 (24.3%) requiring ambulance services. Geospatial analysis revealed that 50% of patients lived 1-50 km from the hospital.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the need for improved access to diabetes care near patients' homes to prevent emergencies, highlighting the importance of decentralizing services to improve health outcomes.
Elevated Blood Pressure and Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Disease Among School-Going Adolescents in Chengalpattu District, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ramesh Harishma , Ravichandhiran Gowthamkarthic , Agadi Soumya , S Kesavan , Kumar Anand , Muthuchamy Vigneshsamy
Published: November 2024

Background: Elevated Blood Pressure (BP), often termed the "silent killer," is characterized by a BP of 140/90 mmHg or higher, influenced by modifiable and non-modifiable factors, particularly during adolescence. Hypertension prevalence among Indian adolescents varies from 2% to 20.5%. Despite the critical impact of adolescent health on India's overall health landscape, literature on the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden and risk factors among Indian adolescents remains limited. The aim is to assess the prevalence of elevated BP and associated risk factors among school-going adolescents in Chengalpattu district.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chengalpattu district schools. Utilizing ChatGPT, multi-stage simple random sampling was performed to select 206 adolescents. They were surveyed using adapted questionnaire from the WHO Global School-Based Student Health Survey, covering sociodemographic details, behavioral risks, and anthropometric data and data analysis was conducted using SPSS.
Results: Among the 206 participants, 54 (26.2%) had elevated BP. Key predictors of elevated BP were age, gender, family history, physical education, and serious injuries. Cyberbullying was also associated with elevated BP (P=0.020).
Conclusions: The increasing trend of NCDs necessitates school and community-based campaigns for risk reduction. Further research on cyberbullying and long-term health interventions is recommended to improve adolescent health and reduce NCDs in Chengalpattu and beyond.
Experiences & Perspectives on Injectable Contraceptive on Its Users in Tamil Nadu- A Qualitative Report
Authors: Rajaraman Rajalakshmi , Vaithilingan Sasi , C Rajeswari , Thirumalaichiry Sivaprakasan Selvavinayagam , Anavarathan Somasundaram
Published: November 2024

Background: Injectable contraception, Depot Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate (DMPA), is a popular birth control option due to its safety, effectiveness, and discretion. It offers three months protection with minimal impact on the daily lives, reducing the need for frequent visits to healthcare facilities. Understanding women’s experiences with DMPA is crucial for improving the quality of contraceptive services and their reproductive health outcomes. This study aimed to elucidate the experiences and perspectives of women using injectable contraceptive - Depot Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate.
Methodology: The study employed a Phenomenological approach, with in-depth, semi-structured interviews among ten women, aged 21-40 years, who received DMPA at a Family Planning Clinic in Tamil Nadu, India. Participants who had used DMPA for at least three months to one year were selected using convenience sampling. Data were analysed and identified themes through the Colaizzi method.
Results: Thematic analysis revealed eight key themes: reasons for choosing DMPA, decision-making process, concerns and discontinuation, information sources, management strategies, willingness to recommend, reluctance to recommend, and suggestions for improving DMPA utilization.
Conclusions: This study highlights the need for enhancements in injectable contraceptive services, providing insights to inform future family planning policies and strategies.