bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of RF Electromagnetic Field Exposure Standards
Authors:   Dept. Electronics and Telecommunication Engg. KIT’s college of engineering Kolhapur, India, Renke Dr.Amar
Published: June 2024

Nowadays it is necessary to know the different electromagnetic field exposure standards for getting the information regarding power density and electric field near to us. Since mobile phone is the integral part of the personal and daily life, electromagnetic field exposure from base stations is increased. Over the past eight to ten years, there has been a notable surge in wireless data traffic and the introduction of new communications technologies, leading to a rapid development of the technologies employed in mobile phones. This paper compares various electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure guidelines and examines radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure estimates from base stations in the Kolhapur region. Exposure levels are measured in V / m and mw / m2 for 15 selected sites from urban rural areas of Kolhapur using KM-195 exposure meter. Total 15 sites were selected for the measurement of power density and electric field. Summary and statistics of power density and electric field in miliwatt / m2 and volt / m for each measurement area is done. Finally, all EMF exposure levels are compared with global standards. After comparing it is found that the stricter country in EMF exposure is Austria, its exposure level standard is 0.001 w/m2. It is very lesser than other countries. Followed by Austria the other stricter countries are Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Poland, Paris, Hungary, Russia and Bulgaria. Their EMF exposure levels are 0.09, 0.095, 0.1 and 0.2 w /m2 respectively. Keywords— ICNIRP, mobile base station, Department of Telecom, ARP & SNA, Exposure standard
Design and High Performance Evaluation of a Low Power Bit-Line SRAM PMOS Biased Sense Amplifier
Authors:   Assistant Prof., Dept. of ECE, Visakha institute of engineering and technology, Vizag, India, Sandhya Kalla
Published: June 2024

Sense amplifiers developed into very big circuits due to their significant role in Memory design. The sense amplifier plays a significant role in terms of its recital, Functionality and reliability of the memory circuits. Fast access time and low power Dissipation are achieved with newly developed circuits of sense amplifiers for low voltage supply. Static RAM is the sense amplifiers at the ends of the two Complementary bit lines that amplify the small voltages to a normal logic level. Static RAM (SRAM) is a type of random access memory that retains data bits in its Memory as long as power is supplied. The proposed circuit is a P-type metal oxide Semiconductor (PMOS) biased sense amplifier, which provides very high, output Impedance, has reduced sense delay, and has reduced power dissipation. It performs the same operations as conventional circuits. The proposed circuit has a smaller number of transistors, so sensing delay and power consumption are also reduced. These circuits are simulated and examined using the Tanner EDA tool employing 180 nm technology library parameters. Key Words: Low power consumption, Power Consumption, Sense amplifiers, sense delay, static RAM.
Beyond the Global Brand: The Duality of Consumer Ethnocentrism and Cosmopolitan Fashion Preferences Among Young Indian Consumers
Authors:   National Institute of Fashion Technology Bengaluru, Kochuveeti Prashanth Cherian
Published: June 2024

vStructured Abstract: Purpose: This study investigates the shopping behaviours, demographics, and cosmopolitan tendencies of college-going youth in Bengaluru, India, during the back-to-college season. experiences significantly influence such purchases. Originality: This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the consumption behaviour of a specific youth segment in India during a crucial retail period. It highlights the interplay between consumption, cosmopolitanism, consumer ethnocentrism, and purchase decisions. Practical implications: Marketers can leverage these insights by: Highlighting status and prestige associated with products Emphasizing global trends and multicultural aspects in promotions Creating enjoyable and stress-relieving shopping experiences Keywords: Consumer behaviour, back-to-college shopping, cosmopolitanism, status products, consumer ethnocentrism, hedonic consumption experience, marketing
Hyperloop New Mode of Transportation
Authors:   BGS Institute of Technology,   Adichunchanagiri University,, Y M Manu
Published: June 2024

Today conventional mode of transportation is rail, road, water, and air. These modes of transport are relatively slow and expensive or a combination of relatively slow and expensive. Hyper loop is latest mode of transportation which is fast and inexpensive to change the pattern of transportation. Similar to Linux, hyper loop is also open and unique design concept. By bringing this concept to reality, it will help people to travel from one city to another city in a very small time and also at a low cost. The hyper loop capsule would accelerate with the help of linear electric motor and traverse through the tube at a high speed. By using passive magnetic levitation or air bearing, capsule will run above their track. Hyper loop consists of a low-pressure tube with capsules that are travelled at low and high speed throughout the length of the tube. The capsules are supported with the help of cushion of air. To accelerate the capsules the magnetic linear accelerator is fitted at various stations on the hyperloop tube. To enter and exit the passengers the passage may be left either at the end of the tube or branches along the tube length. Let's see how the hyperloop change mode of transportation.
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: WHAT ROLES DO INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCIAL REGULATION PLAY
Authors:   CMR Institute of Technology, Kandlakoya, Hyderabad-501401, Singh Nutan
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship between financial inclusion, economic growth, and the roles of institutions and financial regulation. Financial inclusion, defined as access to and usage of financial services by all individuals and businesses, is increasingly recognized as crucial for fostering economic development. Institutions such as banks, microfinance organizations, and regulatory bodies play pivotal roles in promoting financial inclusion through policies and initiatives that enhance accessibility and affordability of financial services. Effective financial regulation ensures stability and consumer protection, thereby fostering trust and participation in financial markets. By analyzing empirical data and case studies, this study aims to provide insights into how improved financial inclusion, supported by robust institutional frameworks and regulatory environments, can contribute to sustainable economic growth. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to enhance inclusive economic development strategies globally.
Innovating Healthcare Delivery: Enhancing Patient Engagement with Rule-Based Machine Learning Solutions
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering /Oriental University, Indore/ India, Sharma Yash
Published: June 2024

In contemporary healthcare, chatbots, driven by rule-based machine learning and sophisticated algorithms, are revolutionizing traditional models. This study explores their use in primary care triage, mental health support, chronic disease management, and telemedicine, highlighting their potential to enhance patient engagement, optimize clinical workflows, and improve care quality. Despite their promise, chatbots face challenges such as safeguarding patient privacy, mitigating biases, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining ethical standards. The paper emphasizes the need for interoperability, scalability, and usability for seamless integration into healthcare systems. Future advancements include integrating advanced machine learning, evolving voice recognition, and personalized medicine approaches. By leveraging data analytics and predictive modelling, chatbots could proactively identify health risks, leading to a new era of preventive and personalized healthcare. Overall, this research highlights chatbots' profound impact on promoting patient-centred care, initiative-taking health management, and data-driven decision-making, fostering equitable access to high-quality healthcare services. Keywords— Rule-based chatbots, Machine Learning, Healthcare, Natural Language Processing, Patient Engagement, Clinical Support, Case Studies, Prospects.
THOÁT VỊ NỘI SAU MỔ CẮT ĐOẠN DẠ DÀY: BÁO CÁO 2 TRƯỜNG HỢP VÀ TỔNG QUAN Y VĂN
Authors: Bùi Thị Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Xuân Thức , Đỗ Võ Công Nguyên , Lê Bá Hồng Phong
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thoát vị nội sau mổ cắt đoạn dạ dày là bệnh lý hiếm gặp, khó chẩn đoán do các triệu chứng không điển hình, tuy nhiên đây là một bệnh lý cấp cứu ngoại khoa cần được chẩn đoán sớm. Hiện nay, Cắt lớp vi tính (CT) là phương tiện hình ảnh ưu thế nhất giúp chẩn đoán chính xác bệnh lý này.
Trường hợp: Chúng tôi mô tả 2 trường hợp biến chứng thoát vị nội sau mổ cắt đoạn dạ dày nhập viện Thống Nhất- TP Hồ Chí Minh. Các bệnh nhân được chụp CT trước mổ và chẩn đoán xác định sau mổ là thoát vị nội, bao gồm thoát vị Peterson và thoát vị JJ qua lỗ khuyết mạc treo ruột non.
Kết quả: Hình ảnh dấu dòng xoáy ở mạc treo kết hợp hình ảnh tắc ruột non có độ nhạy và chính xác cao trong chẩn đoán thoát vị nội sau mổ cắt dạ dày. Hình ảnh “bánh sandwich” một quai ruột chui vào nằm giữa đại tràng ngang và quai nối dạ dày-hỗng tràng là dấu hiệu gợi ý thoát vị Peterson. Hình ảnh lỗ thoát vị nằm sát miệng nối hỗng tràng-hỗng tràng và miệng nối hỗng tràng- hỗng tràng bị đẩy lệch sang phải là dấu hiệu gợi ý thoát vị J-J qua lỗ mạc treo.
Kết luận: CT là phương tiện hình ảnh hữu ích có thể giúp chẩn đoán chính xác biến chứng thoát vị nội sau mổ cắt đoạn dạ dày
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CHỌC HÚT MÁU TỤ NỘI SỌ TRÊN LỀU TỰ PHÁT DƯỚI ĐỊNH VỊ KHÔNG KHUNG VÀ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: VŨ QUANG TIỆP , Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Nguyễn Tâm Long , Tăng Thị Minh Thu
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chọc hút máu tụ nội sọ trên lều tự phát dưới định vị không khung và cắt lớp vi tính. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu  55 bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán xác định máu tụ nội sọ (MTNS) tự phát bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tinh (CLVT) từ 05/2017 đến 04/2022 tại Bệnh viện TƯQĐ 108. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thể tích trung binh của khối máu tụ còn lại là 26,24%s sau khi rút dẫn lưu trung bình 2-3 ngày tương ứng. Không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về tỷ lệ thể tích máu tụ còn lại sau khi rút dẫn lưu. Kết quả thuận lợi của 1 tháng với GOS 4 hoặc 5 tốt hơn đáng kể ở nhóm có thể tích máu tụ giảm trên 60% so với thể tích máu tụ ban đầu (p=0.047), mặc dù vậy không có sự khác biệt đáng kể ở thời điểm sau chọc hút 6 tháng. Một yếu tố có mối tương quan đáng kể với kết cục thuận lợi sau phẫu thuật 6 tháng là tỷ lệ thể tích khối máu tụ cuối cùng sau khi dẫn lưu (p=0,016). Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về thể tích khối máu tụ còn lại cuối cùng và kết cục thần kinh sau 6 tháng tùy theo thời gian phẫu thuật chọc hút khối máu tụ. Yếu tổ duy nhất ảnh hưởng đến kết quả thần kinh 6 tháng sau chọc hút là thể tích máu tụ cuối cùng còn lại sau khi dẫn lưu.
Nghiên cứu giá trị của cắt lớp vi tính 256 dãy trong đánh giá giải phẫu mạch máu thận đoạn ngoài thận ở người sống hiến thận.
Authors: Bùi Nghĩa , Nguyễn Duy Huề
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh của mạch máu thận đoạn ngoài thận ở người sống hiến thận trên máy CLVT 256 dãy,
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 202 người sống hiến thận được chụp CLVT 256 dãy và phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1/1/2021 đến 30/6/2022.
Kết quả: Động mạch thận hai bên hầu hết có nguyên ủy ngang mức thân đôt sống L1 và đĩa đệm L1/2, ĐM thận phải có nguyên ủy cao hơn ĐM thận trái. Tỷ lệ có 1 ĐM thận bên phải có 84.7%, bên trái có 80.2%. Đường kính trung bình động mạch thận phải 5.8± 0,93mm, trái 5,95±0,84mm . Chiều dài trung bình động mạch thận phải 33.9 ± 13.5 mm, động mạch trái 27.8± 10,1mm. Phân nhánh sớm bên phải 5.9%, bên trái 10.4% .Tỷ lệ tĩnh mạch thận phụ bên phải gặp nhiều hơn ở bên trái. Bất thường đường đi tĩnh mạch thận gặp các dạng đi sau động mạch chủ, 2 TM thận trái ôm quanh ĐMCB. Khả năng phát hiện động mạch thận phụ, phân nhánh sớm, biến thể tĩnh mạch, bất thường đường đi có độ nhạy, đặc hiệu, giá trị dự báo dương tính, giá trị dự báo âm tính cao khi đối chiếu với phẫu thuật mở lấy thận ghép.
Kết luận: CLVT 256 dãy rất có giá trị trong đánh giá giải phẫu, biến thể, bất thường động mạch, tĩnh mạch thận đoạn ngoài thận ở người cho sống. Đóng vai trò quan trọng trong phẫu thuật ghép thận, giúp các nhà phẫu thuật có bản đồ chi tiết về hệ mạch máu để có kế hoạch lựa chọn thận ghép, cách phẫu thuật lấy thận, xử lý mạch ghép, góp phần thành công ghép thận.
BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG: TĂNG SẢN THỂ NỐT KHU TRÚ GAN SAU HÓA CHẤT ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY
Authors: Ngô Ngọc Minh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
Published: June 2024

Tổn thương gan do hóa chất điều trị ung thư có thể biểu hiện lan tỏa hoặc khu trú. Tổn thương dạng tăng sản thể nốt khu trú tại gan (FNH – like nodule) là tổn thương lành tính cần phải phân biệt với thứ phát bởi vì điều này ảnh hưởng đến các can thiệp hay điều trị sau đó. Cơ chế chính của sự xuất hiện các nốt này là do sự biến đổi mạch máu ở gan do Oxaliplatin và được gọi là hội chứng tắc nghẽn xoang sinousoid. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi xin trình bày ca lâm sàng bệnh nhân xuất hiện các nốt dạng FNH sau điều trị ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày và hóa chất với phác đồ XELOC (phác đồ có chứa Oxaliplatin).
TEENAGERS' PERCEPTIONS OF CITAYAM FASHION WEEK CONTENT ON @ABDULSOFIALLAIL'S TIKTOK ACCOUNT
Authors: Ridzki Annisa Ayu , Darwinsyah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Citayam Fashion Week content uploaded on the TikTok @abdulsofiallail feed, researches aim to find out the perceptions of teenagers and what make people interested in the simple fashion information content presented @abdulsofiallail and to find out the perception of teenage from @abdulsofiallail accounts, whether the information presented by TikTok accounts @abdulsofiallail be an up-to-date source and whether TikTok social media can be source of information. In this study, the method used is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are used to research scientific objects, so the researcher is a key instrument. This study used triangulation acquisition techniques as data collection. This research is descriptive or utilizes qualitative data, this type of research is descriptive qualitative, used to analyze an event or situation socially. This study found 3 main categories based on qualitative coding. First, TikTok as a source of information known to various kinds of news and entertainment can be accessed on these social media. Second, the followers of TikTok accounts @abdulsofiallail cover all circles including teenagers. Thirdly, the disseminator of information is very entertaining with the content it creates. Social media is a medium that has many users and has access to any platform including TikTok and easily gets news and can spread the news, so that teenagers get information and entertainment quickly. As for the reason why the disseminator of information wants to entertain viewers virtually.
Perforación de apéndice cecal en el interior de la pared abdominal manifestándose como un absceso de pared, una presentación inusual
Authors: Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Valdivieso Estupiñán Patricia Jordana , Morillo Trujillo Jhonatan Francisco , Medina Guevara Lucia Mayte , Cantos Marcillo Melissa Valeria , Aguilar Cobo Aracely Vanessa , Paredes Peña Juan Carlos
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La apendicitis es la emergencia quirúrgica abdominal más común en el mundo, con un riesgo del 8,6 % en hombres y 6,9% en mujeres. Es la afección abdominal más frecuente, en medios hospitalarios. Sin embargo, complicaciones como perforación con formación de absceso en pared abdominal con la consiguiente infección de tejidos blandos son eventos raros hoy en día. Analizando que las infecciones de tejidos blandos son muy comunes en pacientes adultos, y generalmente se presentan con enrojecimiento, tumefacción y dolor. El diagnóstico tardío contribuye a la aparición de complicaciones. Recalcando que, debido a la progresión de la fisiopatología de la enfermedad, en ocasiones la punta apendicular se puede perforar y producir un trayecto fistuloso hacia la pared abdominal descargando su contenido, produciendo un absceso en la pared abdominal.
Objetivo: Dar a conocer esta rara complicación de la apendicitis aguda, manifestada clínicamente con un absceso de pared abdominal.
Exposición del caso: Femenina de 58 años, con abdomen agudo más una sepsis de partes blandas debido a una extensión de la enfermedad apendicular hacia la pared abdominal.
Conclusiones: Se debe considerar y tratar de descartar un origen intraabdominal en el diferencial de la infección de tejidos blandos de la pared abdominal.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOURISM FACILITIES AND PROMOTIONS ON THE INTEREST OF VISITING TOURISTS IN SUMBERINGIN BATH NATURAL TOURISM IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Mahmudatul Himma  , Fullchis Nurtjahjani  , Lilies Nur Aini  , Muhamad Muwidha
Published: June 2024

The tourism sector is one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy and is a major contributor to foreign exchange. The growth of the tourism sector makes tourist destination managers compete to attract tourists to visit. The high interest of tourists in visiting can trigger the possibility of making a decision to visit a destination. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between tourist facilities and promotions on visiting interest. The population in this study were tourists from the Sumberingin Bathing Nature Tourism. This research used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 tourists. The data collection method is through observation, interviews, questionnaires, while the data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The research results show that tourist facilities partially influence interest in visiting, promotions partially influence interest in visiting. The research results also show that tourist facilities and promotions simultaneously influence interest in visiting the Sumberingin Baths Nature Tourism.
THE EFFECT OF DUAL ROLE CONFLICT AND SELF EFFICACY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES AT PT. PORT OF INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Intan Vadila  , Samsul Rizal  , Irwan Abdullah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of knowing the influence of dual role conflict and self efficacy on the Performance of Female Employees at PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. This sample was taken from the PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem under study. Data collection was carried out by observing and distributing questionnaires. In this study, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study uses the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculation through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 26 regading The influence of dual role conflict and self-efficacy on the performance of female employees at PT. Indonesian Harbor (Persero) Regional 4 Makassar which has been discussed in the previous chapter, the author draw an important conclusion, namely  Dual roles and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on the performance of female employees. The work pressure given by companies to female employees needs to be given more attention, because excessive work pressure will trigger multiple role conflicts which have an impact on employee performance. Apart from that, self-efficacy needs to be increased further for each individual employee.
Examining the Female Ego and Trauma in Margaret Atwood’s the Edible Woman
Authors: Nazki Dr. Sameeul Haq
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the intricate complexities of the female psyche and the trauma experienced by women within patriarchal societies, as depicted in Margaret Atwood’s novel The Edible Woman (1969). The female characters in Atwood’s writings are often portrayed as being caught between their need for personal freedom and the inescapable reality of living in a patriarchal world. In this novel, Atwood’s primary objective is to explore the inner lives of women, their struggles, and their quest for self-awareness. Through the protagonist, Marian, Atwood examines themes of identity, autonomy, and societal expectations. Marian’s journey is emblematic of the struggle to maintain one’s sense of self in the face of societal pressures that often reduce women to mere commodities. As Marian navigates her everyday life, she becomes increasingly aware of how societal norms and gender expectations shape her self-image and influence her choices. This heightened awareness leads to a psychological conflict that manifests in her inability to eat, symbolising her rejection of being consumed by societal roles. By analysing Marian’s psychological journey, this study sheds light on Atwood’s critique of gender politics, illustrating how patriarchal and capitalist systems perpetuate the commodification and oppression of women. This analysis invites readers to reconsider the power dynamics inherent in societal structures and reflect on the broader implications of gender norms on women’s mental and emotional well-being. Through Marian’s story, Atwood challenges readers to recognise and question the societal constructs that shape and often limit women’s lives.
ANALISIS RESEPSI LIRIK LAGU “33x” DARI PERUNGGU (STUDI KASUS PADA BASIS PENGGEMAR MERUNGGU)
Authors: Anhar Salim Muhammad , Arianto Arianto , Muhtar Sitti Murniati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to discover (1) how the Merunggu fan base perceives and interprets the messages conveyed in the song '33x' by Perunggu. (2) What are the supporting factors influencing the Merunggu fan base in their reception of the song '33x' by Perunggu? In this research, data analysis is conducted utilizing the reception analysis method. Data obtained from interviews will be categorized based on the following decoding types: a) Hegemonic-Dominant Position. b) Negotiated Position. c) Oppositional Position. The interview results will be analyzed and employed as the foundation for this study's conclusions. The results of the study describe the reception of the Merunggu fan base regarding the message content of the song '33x' by Perunggu and identify the supporting factors influencing the Merunggu fan base in their reception of the song '33x' by Perunggu. Stuart Hall's reception analysis classifies reception into three models: dominant position, negotiated position, and oppositional position. The dominant position aligns with the lyrical message, the negotiated position aligns with a personal understanding, and the oppositional position opposes the message. Several factors influence informants' reception of the song lyrics, including cultural factors, personal experiences, the musical approach, and religious factors. Through these two points, it is hoped to provide valuable data for similar research and to illustrate how Perunggu can understand how their fan base receives the messages in their song lyrics.
Penerapan Disonansi Kognitif dalam Resiko Komunikasi Bencana
Authors: Hukmah Anil
Published: June 2024

Most effective disaster risk communication practices are based on the equitable distribution of crisis messages to the target population. Priority is given, for example, to conveying evacuation messages to as many people as possible using language and media appropriate to that audience. Cognitive dissonance (CD) studies, however, show that well-intentioned disaster management messages can not only generate unintended public reactions, but can also strengthen public sentiment to reject or reject the essages themselves. A review of the literature focused on the effects of gnitive dissonance on communication, disaster management will yield two tcomes. First, a re-search will show that a basic understanding of CD can p disaster communicators create more effective messages and, second, it introduce an early cognitive dissonance index (CDI) that can be easily orporated into existing crisis communication models. This "upgrade" to the ting risk communication framework is an efficient method of closing the loop from theory to practice and starting to take into account the power of CD in our national and international disaster communications
Communication; Disaster management, risk analysis, crisis communication, cognitive dissonance
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Monitoring Persediaan Barang Habis Pakai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Kaliwungu
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dwi Prastiwi , Susilo Dahlan , Retnoningsih Dwi , Fitriyadi Farid
Published: June 2024

Persediaan adalah bentuk aktiva yang dapat diubah menjadi uang dalam bentuk barang yang diperoleh, disimpan, dan disalurkan untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional dalam konteks lingkungan pemerintahan. Barang-barang ini dapat ditujukan untuk dijual atau diserahkan sebagai bagian dari pelayanan umum kepada masyarakat. Saat ini Kantor Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang mempunyai kendala pada proses pengelolaan administrasi persediaan barang habis pakai secara kurang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat aplikasi berbasis website untuk persediaan barang habis pakai berbasis web yang mempermudah proses pemantauan dan pelaporan persediaan barang habis pakai secara efektif dan efisien. Metode waterfall adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan framework CodeIgniter. Teknik dan proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil analisis sistem didapati dua alur utama yaitu transaksi masuk dan keluar serta dua kebutuhan pengguna. Pada perancangan sistem menghasilan usercase diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, component diagram, dan deployment diagram. Implementasi sistem meliputi back-end untuk admin dan front-end untuk pegawai. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan interface testing dengan scenario dari masing-masing menu serta fungsi sistem, dan didapati hasil yang sesuai. Pengujian juga dilakukan menggunakan metode user acceptance test dengan responden pegawai Kecamatan Kaliwungu dan didapati hasil akhir 88,18% dengan arti sistem telah berfungsi dengan sangat baik.
Utilization of Canva as a Learning Aid in Informatics for Middle School Students
Authors: Agustini Sherly
Published: June 2024

This research explores the utilization of the Canva application as an instructional aid in computer science education at the junior high school level with the aim of identifying how Canva can be effectively used in the learning process and its impact on students' understanding and engagement in computer science subjects. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with data collected through observation and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the use of Canva enhances student engagement and understanding of computer science concepts. Students responded positively to Canva, feeling comfortable and enthusiastic about using the application as a learning tool. Challenges in Canva implementation include the availability of technological devices and teacher training. This study recommends providing adequate training for teachers, integrating Canva into the curriculum, and improving technology infrastructure in schools.
LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE OFFICIAL AND BUSINESS STYLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND THE CHINESE LANGUAGE ON THE MATERIAL OF THE “JOINT STATEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS AND STRATEGIC INTERACTION ENTERING A NEW ERA”
Authors: WAN YA.
Published: June 2024

Based on the “Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and China” in 2019, the article is devoted to the problem of lexical features of the official business style of the Russian language and Chinese. The article reveals the definition of official business style according to the opinions of Russian and Chinese scientists, analyzes the main lexical features, compares the similarities and differences of lexical features between Russian and Chinese.
LEGACY OF A LUMINARY: CELEBRATING THE LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF PROFESSOR STAVROS J. BALOYANNIS IN THE REALM OF NEUROSCIENCE
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Leeds Teaching Hospital, MAVROUDIS Ioannis , CIOBICA Alin ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University; Apollonia University; Romanian Academy; Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: June 2024

This paper pays homage to Professor Stavros J. Baloyannis, a towering figure in the field of neuroscience, whose contributions have profoundly influenced our understanding of neuromorphology and neurodegenerative diseases. Renowned for his groundbreaking work on dendritic spines, mitochondrial pathology, and the application of electron microscopy in neuroanatomy, Professor Baloyannis's research has been pivotal in elucidating the pathophysiology of conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Beyond his scientific achievements, he was a dedicated educator and mentor, nurturing a generation of neuroscientists with his passion for discovery and rigorous scientific approach. His humanistic qualities, interdisciplinary focus, and collaborative spirit further distinguished his career. This tribute encapsulates the essence of Professor Baloyannis's life's work, reflecting on his enduring legacy in neuroscience, his inspirational role in shaping future scientific minds, and the ongoing relevance of his research in contemporary neuroscience. As the field continues to evolve, his contributions remain a cornerstone, guiding and inspiring ongoing and future research endeavors.
CAVITY RING DOWN SPECTROSCOPY AS A TOOL FOR MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT ACTION ON TOMATO PLANTS IN BIO-REGENERATIVE LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University; Academy of Romanian Scientists, DOBROTA Cristina , MARIAN Alexandru ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, CARPA Rahela ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, ROSOIU Cristina Lavinia ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, FORRAY Ferenc L. ,   Babeș-Bolyai University
Published: June 2024

Narrow spectrum LEDs, which regulate diverse photo-morphogenetic responses of plants, can be used to achieve desired plant responses in terms of germination, growth rate, and productivity. Current study examined the effect of blue (465-475 nm), green (515-530 nm), red (620-630 nm), and cool-white light (CCT 6000-6500K) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) different cultivars, with determinate and indeterminate growth. Our findings show that monochromatic light had a substantial impact on germination, growth, hydration status, and δ13C values in plantlets grown under experimental conditions. When compared to the other wavelengths, red light stimulates the most and visible light inhibits the most germination in the selected tomato varieties. The lowest elongation was measured in visible light and the greatest elongation was measured in red light, resulting in a drop in the PPFD from 326.1 to 179.4 μmol∙m−2∙s−1. Our findings imply that the δ13C signature in plants detected by Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy could be a useful proxy for quickly assessing the physiological condition of plantlets in their early stages of development in Bio-Regenerative Life Support Systems.
FOOD AVAILABILITY ON INFLUENCE MUSSEL Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STATUS
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, PANTEA Elena-Daniela , ROŞIORU Daniela Mariana ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: June 2024

Phytoplankton, as the primary food source for suspension-feeding bivalves, can significantly impact the growth and survival of bivalves. To investigate the influence of food availability on the condition index and biochemical composition of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Romanian Black Sea coast, phytoplankton and mussels samples were collected from four sites between November 2017 and November 2018. The phytoplankton quality and quantity varied across locations and seasons. The ports had the highest diversity and abundance of phytoplankton, while the area with low trophic conditions had the lowest. The most dominant phytoplankton groups observed were diatoms and dinoflagellates. The condition index values were higher in sites with greater food availability, reaching the peak in spring. The lipid and carbohydrate content peaked in spring when the food availability was high. The protein content was higher in winter and autumn. Condition index was positively correlated with phytoplankton abundance and biomass (p 0.05). Several significant correlations were found between the biological parameters of mussels, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, tissue dry weight, moisture, ash free dry weight, and ash. In conclusion, the results indicated that higher food availability and increasing seawater temperatures led to greater condition index and reserve accumulation, primarily in the form of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, providing mussels with enough energy to withstand stressful conditions.
CONSERVATION OF THE DIVERSITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH APPLICABILITY DENTAL MEDICINE AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF PLANT RESOURCES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, BORCA Madalina , BORCA Alexandru ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu-Mures, CIOBICA Alin ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University; Apollonia University; Romanian Academy; Academy of Romanian Scientists, MAVROUDIS Ioannis ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Leeds Teaching Hospital, BURLUI Ecaterina ,   Apollonia University, BURLUI Vasile ,   Apollonia University
Published: June 2024

The high incidence of oro-dental pathologies correlated with the significant increase in antibiotic resistance has led to the urgent need to develop alternative treatments, using as natural sources the active principles present in medicinal plants. Thus, at the border between traditional and modern, the use of therapeutic effects of various medicinal plants seems to be a way of preventing and treating oro-dental diseases. Along with this use of plant resources, there is therefore also an awareness of the need to conserve species affected, over time, by overharvesting or even mass extinctions. The sustainable use of these resources leads to maintaining the dynamic balance of ecosystems, maintaining and preserving ecosystem services vital to the development of life on Earth.
ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES INVOLVED IN SEEDS’ GERMINATION MODULATED BY ACTIVE PRINCIPLES FROM PLANT EXTRACTS AND HYDROLYZED PROTEINS
Authors:   Biotehnos SA, DUMITRIU Brandușa Georgiana , OLARIU Laura ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists, ENE Manuela Diana ,   Biotehnos SA, CRISTEA Stelica ,   University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine from Bucharest, NICULESCU Mihaela Doina ,   Research and Development National Institute for Textiles and Leather-Division Leather and Footwear Research Institute Bucharest, FORNA Norina Consuela ,   UMF Grigore T.Popa Iasi; Academy of Romanian Scientists, LUPU (ȘURLEA) Alina ,   Doctoral School of Applied Science " Ovidius", University of Constanța, ROSOIU Natalia ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: June 2024

Transition to organic farming requires the development of new methods to protect seeds from adverse factors. The germinative process and the post-germinative phase are strictly controlled by the oxidative balance involving lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species and enzymes activity, directing the plant viability and its further development. We focus our studies mainly on the seeds protection and fortification through natural solutions based on marigold and fenugreek extracts, steroid alkaloids from tomatoes and hydrolyzed proteins derived from leather waste industry. The structural configuration of the plant protection products proves significant effects fighting on different mechanisms of seeds’ oxidative stress. As well as the experimental design highlighted a tandem correlative mechanism between germination, decrease of lipid peroxidase and activation of catalase and superoxide-dismutase. SEM-PROTECT II was the most active biopesticide involved in these processes. Our findings directed complex research oriented to technological and experimental optimizations for the development of an innovative, efficient and competitive plant protection product to meet modern agriculture requirement.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO NO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES CRÔNICAS
Authors: Santos Rosemary de Fátima , Campos Thamyres de Lima , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica que exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar para seu tratamento eficaz. A adesão ao tratamento é fundamental para prevenir complicações crônicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Neste sentindo, o objetivo foi analisar a importância da adesão ao tratamento no DM2, enfocando tanto as intervenções farmacológicas quanto as não farmacológicas, e como estas influenciam na prevenção de complicações crônicas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta revisão narrativa descritiva-exploratória baseou-se em dados coletados de bases como Medline, Lilacs e Portal Regional da BVS, utilizando palavras-chave e descritores específicos com operadores booleanos. Os critérios de inclusão focaram em estudos que abordaram a adesão ao tratamento e suas consequências no manejo do DM2, enquanto os critérios de exclusão eliminaram duplicatas e estudos irrelevantes. Os estudos selecionados destacam que a adesão efetiva ao tratamento pode significativamente diminuir as complicações crônicas como neuropatia diabética e acidentes vasculares encefálicos. Eles também enfatizam a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada que combine tratamentos farmacológicos com alterações no estilo de vida e suporte educacional. Sendo assim, é essencial promover uma abordagem de tratamento integrado que não somente aborde os aspectos farmacológicos, mas também incorpore estratégias educacionais e de suporte ao estilo de vida para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DM2.
COMPLICAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS COM PREJUÍZO FUNCIONAL ASSOCIADAS A INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Araújo Vítor Manoel Moreira de , Bezerra Marla Bruniele Silva , Rocha Maria Cecília Pimentel Leite , Borges Francisco Guilherme de Sousa , Costa Carlos Daniel Miranda
Published: June 2024

O coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, responsável pela COVID-19, é um beta coronavírus altamente contagioso que provoca a Síndrome Respiratória Aguda. Transmitido por partículas respiratórias e contato com superfícies contaminadas, causa infecções que afetam o sistema respiratório e neurológico. Complicações neurológicas graves incluem encefalomielite, AVC e síndrome de Guillain-Barré. A revisão selecionou estudos sobre complicações neurológicas da COVID-19, focando em prejuízos funcionais e comorbidades como hipertensão e diabetes. Foram considerados estudos de coorte, revisões e relatos de caso. Bases de dados incluíram PubMed, ScienceDirect e Google Scholar. Dois revisores independentes realizaram triagem e coleta de dados, resolvendo discordâncias por consenso. O processo de busca e seleção resultou em 171 registros únicos, dos quais 154 foram excluídos inicialmente. Restaram 17 registros, e após avaliação, 12 estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Estes estudos, incluindo coortes e revisões, investigaram complicações neurológicas associadas à COVID-19, como encefalopatia, AVC, e síndrome de Guillain-Barré. Comorbidades comuns incluíram hipertensão, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Os estudos destacaram que manifestações neurológicas eram mais prevalentes em casos graves de COVID-19 e frequentemente associadas a pior prognóstico clínico. Dados foram coletados e analisados manualmente por dois revisores independentes, garantindo precisão e consistência na síntese dos resultados. A análise dos estudos revisados revela diversas complicações neurológicas associadas à COVID-19, desde sintomas leves como dor de cabeça e tontura até manifestações graves como encefalopatia e AVC. Comorbidades como diabetes e hipertensão aumentam o risco dessas complicações. Biomarcadores como GFAP e NfL oferecem novas oportunidades diagnósticas e terapêuticas.
ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS DO EUGENOL E SUA POTENCIAL UTILIZAÇÃO NA CONSERVAÇÃO DOS ALIMENTOS
Authors: Barros Dayane de Melo , Moura Danielle Feijó de , Monte Zenaide Severina do , Ribeiro Amanda Nayane da Silva , Rocha Tamiris Alves , Pimentel Priscylla Raíssa Gomes , Rodrigues Taís Helena Gouveia , Silva Alaíde Amanda da , Silva Hélen Maria Lima da , Silva Francyelle Amorim , Silva Emanuella Soares da , Barbosa Mariana Marinho Félix , Santos Cleiton Cavalcanti dos , Ferreira Silvio Assis de Oliveira , Fonte Roberta de Albuquerque Bento da
Published: June 2024

A indústria de alimentos tem como principal desafio, oferecer alimentos seguros, nutritivos e de interesse para o consumidor. O setor de alimentos tem investido cada vez mais em alternativas que garantam a qualidade e atendam às exigências da sociedade por alimentos mais saudáveis e isentos de aditivos químicos sintéticos. Nessa perspectiva, o eugenol, constituinte majoritário do óleo essencial do cravo-da-índia apresenta-se como uma opção promissora de conservante natural devido as suas propriedades biológicas. À vista disso, o objetivo do estudo foi realizar um revisão narrativa sobre as atividades biológicas do eugenol e sua utilização como conservante natural dos alimentos. O levantamento bibliográfico das publicações científicas na literatura foi realizado mediante livros online e bancos de dados online, Periódicos Capes e Google School. Foi utilizado como parâmetro de inclusão para a revisão, os descritores: óleo essencial, Syzygium aromaticum, antioxidante, ação antimicrobiana e indústria de alimentos, nos idiomas português e inglês. Com base nos achados obtidos, observou-se que o eugenol apresenta várias atividades bioativas de interesse no âmbito dos alimentos, principalmente, atividades, antioxidante, antifúngica e antibacteriana, podendo atuar como um eficaz conservante natural com capacidade de aumentar a vida útil dos alimentos. No entanto, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estudos adicionais que elucidem os mecanismos de ação e as concentrações adequadas desse composto no alimento conforme a categoria, para que dessa forma seja utilizado em escala industrial.
RELAÇÃO DO DÉFICIT DE VITAMINA D DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISMO
Authors: Carneiro Maria Clara Meneses e Silva , Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Araripe Ana Letícia de Aragão Oliveira , Carneiro Renata Meneses e Silva , Correia Kharla Letticia de Castro Loiola
Published: June 2024

Essa pesquisa, trata-se de uma revisão de literatura e tem como ponto principal estudar os motivos pelos quais a hipovitaminose D na gestação está acontecendo com diversas gestantes e por estar ocasionado transtorno de espectro autista em alguns recém-nascidos, devido à grande produção de vitamina D na placenta, podendo também ocasionar diversas outros problemas como diabetes gestacional, pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro. As bases de dados utilizadas serão Medical Publications – PubMed, Science Direct, The Lancet, Latin American Literature in Health Sciences – Lilacs, Scientific Electronic Library Online –SciELO, Scientific Acadêmico e PubMed. Serão utilizados como descritores, tanto em português quanto em inglês: “Autismo”, “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “vitamina D”, “hipovitaminose D”, “deficiência de vitamina D”, “Embriogênese”, “Tubo Neural”, “Concepção”, “Gestação” e “Desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Embrionário” combinados com booleano AND. Por fim espera-se identificar as lacunas do conhecimento referente a Relação do déficit de vitamina D durante a gestação e o transtorno do espectro autismo, para que se possa contribuir para a implementação de ações estratégicas, que sejam efetivas e eficazes na prevenção da hipovitaminose D e TEA, podendo proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida a este público.
Landslide Susceptibility Modelling of Central Highland Part of Chaliyar River Basin, Kerala, India with Integrated Algorithms of Frequency Ratio and Shannon Entropy
Authors:   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India, P.R. Suraj , Babu Melvin ,   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India, A.N. Manoharan ,   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India, N. Archana Krishnan ,   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India, K. Shruthi Mayya ,   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India, P. Niveditha ,   Department of Geology, Government College, Kasaragod-671123(KL), India
Published: June 2024

An integrated landslide susceptibility analysis is carried out for the central highland region of the Chaliyar River Basin in Kerala, India using bivariate statistical methods, namely the Frequency Ratio (FR) and Shannon Entropy (SE). The study addresses the complex nature of landslides, influenced by natural as well as anthropogenic factors, with specific focus on assessing the landslide likelihood of the study area. The methodology involves a systematic approach of collecting the inventory data, identifying various landslide causative factors and developing their corresponding thematic maps, spatial analysis of landslide occurrence and causative factors using GIS software and generation of Landslide Susceptibility Model (LSM) employing FR and SE algorithm, followed by model validation. Various causative factors considered for the study include slope angle, slope aspect, slope curvature, elevation, lithology, drainage density, landuse and landcover (LULC), Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The FR and SE algorithm enable the spatial classification of the study area into four landslide susceptibility categories namely Low, Moderate, High, and Very High. Validation of both the LSMs was carried out using Landslide Density Index (LDI) and Area Under the Curve (AUC) methods. LDI demonstrate a positive fit for both the models, which is indicative of reliability of the susceptibility predictions of the study area. A slightly higher AUC value of SE model is an indication of a high accuracy rate of SE model over FR model. This research brings out a robust methodology for predicting and identifying the landslide risks of the study area.The outcomes of this study will help in developing effective strategies to manage the landslide hazards in geologically vulnerable areas. Keywords: Landslide Susceptibility, Landslide Conditioning Factors, Frequency Ratio, Shannon Entropy, Landslide Density Index(LDI), Area Under the Curve (AUC)