bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Coinfection between Novel Species of Baculoviruses in Spodoptera ornithogalli Larvae
Authors: Barrera Gloria Patricia , Villamizar Laura Fernanda , Araque Gustavo Adolfo , Gómez Juliana Andrea , Guevara Elsa Judith , Cerrudo Carolina Susana , Belaich Mariano Nicolás
Published: December 2021

Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest in different crops of economic relevance in America. For its control, strategies that include chemicals are usually used; so, the description of entomopathogens would be very useful for the formulation of biopesticides. In this regard, two different baculoviruses affecting S. ornithogalli were isolated in Colombia, with one of them being an NPV and the other a GV. Ultrastructural, molecular, and biological characterization showed that both isolates possess the 38 core genes and are novel species in Baculoviridae, named as Spodoptera ornithogalli nucleopolyhedrovirus (SporNPV) and Spodoptera ornithogalli granulovirus (SporGV). The bioassays carried out in larvae of S. ornithogalli and S. frugiperda showed infectivity in both hosts but being higher in the first. In addition, it was observed that SporGV potentiates the insecticidal action of SporNPV (maximum value in ratio 2.5:97.5). Both viruses are individually infective but coexist in nature, producing mixed infections with a synergistic effect that improves the performance of the NPV and enables the transmission of the GV, which presents a slowly killing phenotype.
sTREM-1 Predicts Disease Severity and Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: Involvement of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes and MMP-8 Activity
Authors: da Silva-Neto Pedro V. , de Carvalho Jonatan C. S. , Pimentel Vinícius E. , Pérez Malena M. , Toro Diana M. , Fraga-Silva Thais F. C. , Fuzo Carlos A. , Oliveira Camilla N. S. , Rodrigues Lilian C. , Argolo Jamille G. M. , Carmona-Garcia Ingryd , Neto Nicola T. , Souza Camila O. S. , Fernandes Talita M. , Bastos Victor A. F. , Degiovani Augusto M. , Constant Leticia F. , Ostini Fátima M. , Feitosa Marley R. , Parra Rogerio S. , Vilar Fernando C. , Gaspar Gilberto G. , da Rocha José J. R. , Feres Omar , Frantz Fabiani G. , Gerlach Raquel F. , Maruyama Sandra R. , Russo Elisa M. S. , Viana Angelina L. , Fernandes Ana P. M. , Santos Isabel K. F. M. , Bonato Vânia L. D. , Boechat Antonio L. , Malheiro Adriana , Sadikot Ruxana T. , Dias-Baruffi Marcelo , Cardoso Cristina R. B. , Faccioli Lúcia H. , Sorgi Carlos A. ,   on behalf of the IMUNOCOVID Study Group
Published: December 2021

Uncontrolled inflammatory responses play a critical role in coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In this context, because the triggering-receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) is considered an intrinsic amplifier of inflammatory signals, this study investigated the role of soluble TREM-1 (sTREM-1) as a biomarker of the severity and mortality of COVID-19. Based on their clinical scores, we enrolled COVID-19 positive patients (n = 237) classified into mild, moderate, severe, and critical groups. Clinical data and patient characteristics were obtained from medical records, and their plasma inflammatory mediator profiles were evaluated with immunoassays. Plasma levels of sTREM-1 were significantly higher among patients with severe disease compared to all other groups. Additionally, levels of sTREM-1 showed a significant positive correlation with other inflammatory parameters, such as IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, and neutrophil counts, and a significant negative correlation was observed with lymphocyte counts. Most interestingly, sTREM-1 was found to be a strong predictive biomarker of the severity of COVID-19 and was related to the worst outcome and death. Systemic levels of sTREM-1 were significantly correlated with the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-8, which can release TREM-1 from the surface of peripheral blood cells. Our findings indicated that quantification of sTREM-1 could be used as a predictive tool for disease outcome, thus improving the timing of clinical and pharmacological interventions in patients with COVID-19.
Spatiotemporal Associations and Molecular Evolution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A H7N9 Virus in China from 2017 to 2021
Authors: He Dongchang , Gu Min , Wang Xiyue , Wang Xiaoquan , Li Gairu , Yan Yayao , Gu Jinyuan , Zhan Tiansong , Wu Huiguang , Hao Xiaoli , Wang Guoqing , Hu Jiao , Hu Shunlin , Liu Xiaowen , Su Shuo , Ding Chan , Liu Xiufan
Published: December 2021

Highly pathogenic (HP) H7N9 avian influenza virus (AIV) emerged in China in 2016. HP H7N9 AIV caused at least 33 human infections and has been circulating in poultry farms continuously since wave 5. The genetic divergence, geographic patterns, and hemagglutinin adaptive and parallel molecular evolution of HP H7N9 AIV in China since 2017 are still unclear. Here, 10 new strains of HP H7N9 AIVs from October 2019 to April 2021 were sequenced. We found that HP H7N9 was primarily circulating in Northern China, particularly in the provinces surrounding the Bohai Sea (Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong) since wave 6. Of note, HP H7N9 AIV phylogenies exhibit a geographical structure compatible with high levels of local transmission after unidirectional rapid geographical expansion towards the north of China in 2017. In addition, we showed that two major subclades were continually expanding with the viral population size undergoing a sharp increase after 2018 with an obvious seasonal tendency. Notably, the hemagglutinin gene showed signs of parallel evolution and positive selection. Our research sheds light on the current epidemiology, evolution, and diversity of HP H7N9 AIV that can help prevent and control the spreading of HP H7N9 AIV.
Single-Dose Vaccination of Recombinant Chimeric Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) LaSota Vaccine Strain Expressing Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) VP2 Gene Provides Full Protection against Genotype VII NDV and IBDV Challenge
Authors: Qiao Qilong , Song Mingzhen , Song Congcong , Zhang Yihang , Wang Xiangdong , Huang Qing , Wang Baiyu , Yang Panpan , Zhao Shiyi , Li Yongtao , Wang Zeng , Zhao Jun
Published: December 2021

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) are the two most important and widespread viruses causing huge economic losses in the global poultry industry. Outbreaks of genotype VII NDV and IBDV variants in vaccinated poultry flocks call for genetically matched vaccines. In the present study, a genetic matched chimeric NDV LaSota vaccine strain expressing VP2 gene of IBDV variant, rLaS-VIIF/HN-VP2 was generated for the first time, in which both the F and HN genes of LaSota were replaced with those of the genotype VII NDV strain FJSW. The cleavage site of the FJSW strain F protein in the rLaS-VIIF/HN-VP2 genome was mutated to the avirulent motif found in LaSota. Expression of IBDV VP2 protein was confirmed by western blot. The rLaS-VIIF/HN-VP2 maintained the efficient replication ability in embryonated eggs, low pathogenicity and genetic stability comparable to that of parental LaSota virus. One dose oculonasal vaccination of one-week-old SPF chickens with rLaS-VIIF/HN-VP2 induced full protection against genotype VII NDV and IBDV lethal challenge. These results indicate that the rLaS-VIIF/HN-VP2 is a promising bivalent vaccine to prevent infections of IBDV and genotype VII NDV.
Spatiotemporal Modes of Short Time Rainstorms Based on High-Dimensional Data: A Case Study of the Urban Area of Beijing, China
Authors: Liu Wei , Chen Sheng , Tian Fuchang
Published: December 2021

The identification of the characteristics of short time rainstorms in urban areas is a difficult problem. The traditional rainfall definition methods, using rainfall graph or a GIS map, respectively reflect the temporal or spatial variations of a rainfall process, but do not regard a rainfall as one complete process including its temporal and spatial dimension. In this paper, we present an approach to define typical modes of rainfall from the temporal and spatial dimensions. Firstly, independent rainfall processes are divided based on the continuous monitoring data of multiple rainfall stations. Subsequently, algorithms are applied to identify the typical spatiotemporal modes of rainfall and reconstruction of the process of modes, including dimensionality reduction, clustering, and reconstruction. This approach is used to analyze the monitoring data (5 min intervals) from 2004 to 2016 of 14 rainfall stations in Beijing. The results show that there are three modes of rainstorms in the Beijing urban area, which account for 31.8%, 13.7%, and 54.6% of the total processes. Rainstorm of mode 1 moves from the northwest to the center of Beijing, then spreads to the eastern part of the urban area; rainstorm of mode 2 occurs in the southwestern region of the urban area, and gradually northward, but there is no rainfall in the mountainous northwest; rainstorm of mode 3 is concentrated in the central, eastern, and southern regions. The approach and results of this study can be applied to rainstorm forecasting or flood prevention.
Characteristics of Low-Oxygen Oxidation Ditch with Improved Nitrogen Removal
Authors: Gogina Elena , Gulshin Igor
Published: December 2021

This article presents a study on the operational stability of laboratory oxidation ditches, designated for synthetic and real wastewater and operable at low concentrations of dissolved oxygen. The project encompassed the stability monitoring of activated sludge depending on sedimentation characteristics and hydrobiological indicator microorganisms, determining (1) the size of sludge floccules and (2) the main functional groups of microorganisms identified in the course of the PCR analysis and reaction rates, plotted using the Michaelis–Menten enzymatic kinetics for the mixed culture biomass. The most stable system involves a bioreactor featuring dissolved oxygen gradients that range from 1.9 to 0.15 mg/L s, a specific organic load of 0.21 gBOD/g/d and a hydraulic retention time of 12 h. A built-in settling tank allows the consideration of the potential generation of large floccules of activated sludge in oxidation ditches (at least 300 μm) that increase the efficiency of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Thus, the obtained reaction rates can be used in calculations and simulations of the operation of oxidation ditches at low concentrations of dissolved oxygen.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Hollow Membrane Filtration for Concentration Polarization
Authors: Yu Zhou , Wang Xinmin , Li Weiying , Chen Sheng
Published: December 2021

Based on CFD and film theory, filtration’s two-dimensional CFD model of the hollow membrane was established by integrating the mass transformation and the hydrodynamic transportation. Parameters of concentration polarization in the membrane channel (i.e., solute mass concentration, concentration polarization factors, and concentration polarization layer thickness) were estimated under different hydraulic conditions. In addition, the algorithm for the thickness of the concentration polarization layer has been improved. The results showed that decreasing the feed Reynolds number or increasing the transmembrane pressure can enhance the concentration polarization phenomena. Concentration polarization parameters increased sharply at the initial place (X/H < 25, where H is the entrance width, X is the distance from entrance) and then flatten out (X/H > 25) along the membrane channel; solute concentration and concentration polarization factors were arranged in a U-shape in the membrane channel’s cross-section. The improved algorithm could match well with cross section data, δ2H at X/H = 1, 25, and 200 are 0.038, 0.11, and 0.25, respectively, which can reasonably reflect the distribution of the concentration polarization phenomenon in the membrane channel.
Nitrate Removal Performance of Denitrifying Woodchip Bioreactors in Tropical Climates
Authors: Manca Fabio , Wegscheidl Carla , Robinson Rhianna , Argent Suzette , Algar Christopher , De Rosa Daniele , Griffiths Matthew , George Fiona , Rowlings David , Schipper Louis , Grace Peter
Published: December 2021

In Australia, declining water quality in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is a threat to its marine ecosystems and nitrate (NO3−) from sugar cane-dominated agricultural areas in the coastal catchments of North Queensland is a key pollutant of concern. Woodchip bioreactors have been identified as a potential low-cost remediation technology to reduce the NO3− runoff from sugar cane farms. This study aimed to trial different designs of bioreactors (denitrification walls and beds) to quantify their NO3− removal performance in the distinct tropical climates and hydrological regimes that characterize sugarcane farms in North Queensland. One denitrification wall and two denitrification beds were installed to treat groundwater and subsurface tile-drainage water in wet tropics catchments, where sugar cane farming relies only on rainfall for crop growth. Two denitrification beds were installed in the dry tropics to assess their performance in treating irrigation tailwater from sugarcane. All trialled bioreactors were effective at removing NO3−, with the beds exhibiting a higher NO3− removal rate (NRR, from 2.5 to 7.1 g N m−3 d−1) compared to the wall (0.15 g N m−3 d−1). The NRR depended on the influent NO3− concentration, as low influent concentrations triggered NO3− limitation. The highest NRR was observed in a bed installed in the dry tropics, with relatively high and consistent NO3− influent concentrations due to the use of groundwater, with elevated NO3−, for irrigation. This study demonstrates that bioreactors can be a useful edge-of-field technology for reducing NO3− in runoff to the GBR, when sited and designed to maximise NO3− removal performance.
Heard, known, and safe in general practice? An interview study with patients with severe and persistent mental illness
Authors: Sturman Nancy Jennifer , Williams Ryan , Wyder Marianne , Lynch Johanna
Published: December 2021

Background

Although GPs provide care to many patients with severe and persistent mental illness, the role and skillset of the GP in this space are contested. Patients are less satisfied with GP care of mental health than physical health issues.

Aim

To explore patient expectations and experiences of GP roles in their mental health, and identify opportunities for improving mental health care in general practice.

Design & setting

Patient participants were recruited from community mental health clinics in Brisbane, Australia.

Method

Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of patients. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed professionally. The authors conducted an inductive thematic analysis, attending to participant vulnerability and reflexivity.

Results

Sixteen interviews were conducted by one author (RW), with an average duration of 29 minutes. Three overarching themes were identified: being heard, being known, and being safe. Participants greatly valued ‘good GPs’ who were able to detect early signs of relapse, and with whom they came to feel heard, known, and safe over time. Experiences of perfunctory, hurried care and avoidance of mental health issues were also reported. Many participants were uncertain whether GP training in mental health was sufficient to keep them safe. Patients may suspect GPs who predominantly engage with their physical health to have negative attitudes to mental illness.

Conclusion

Some GPs play central roles in patients’ mental health care. Barriers for others need further exploration, and may include time, confidence, and/or expertise. Findings challenge GPs to engage more actively and effectively with these patients in their general practice consultations.
Conceptual Issues of Creating a Multifunctional Simulation Complex.
Authors: Naumov B.A. , Khripunov V.P. , Sausyurka Yu.B.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses conceptual issues, goals and objectives of creating a multifunctional simulation complex. The idea of creating the multifunctional simulation complex on the basis of the Gagarin CTC’s technical means for cosmonaut training is substantiated. The basic principles of the development of this complex are shown as well.
Current State and Prospects of Human Space Exploration With the Involvement of Private Companies.
Authors: Kharlanov A.S. , Beliy R.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper describes the prospects for human space exploration. The growing role of private companies in the design of manned spacecraft is shown. An overview of these companies and their technological developments is given. The importance of international cooperation in space exploration is empha-sized.
Autonomous Assembly Method of 3-Arm Robot to Fix the Multipin and Hole Load Plate on a Space Station
Authors: Sun Zeyuan , Yang Hong , Dong Que , Mo Yang , Li Hui , Jiang Zhihong
Published: December 2021

Using space stations for a large number of observation, exploration, and research is a necessary way to fully develop space technology. It is a necessary means of space experiment to install the extravehicular experimental load by using the load plate. However, the extravehicular environment is full of danger, which poses a threat to the health and even safety of astronauts. Using robots to replace astronauts to complete this task can effectively reduce the threat to astronauts. Aiming at the problem that the configurations of existing space robots have difficulty in balancing the contradiction between complexity and dexterity, our previous work proposes a 12-DOF 3-arm robot and preliminarily explores the feasibility of its large-scale ability. This paper focus on the 8-DOF redundant dexterous manipulator composed of 2 of the robot arms. In view of the difficulties in solving the inverse kinematics of the redundant manipulator, the challenges of complex environmental lighting, and difficulties of matching multiple groups of holes and pins in the load plate assembly task, the research on the autonomous assembly of the load plate is carried out. The main work is as follows: (a) A variable D-H parameter inverse kinematics solution method is proposed, which lays a foundation for humanoid dexterous operation planning of the robot. (b) An autonomous operation method based on visual guidance and variable parameter admittance control is proposed. Finally, the safety and robustness of the robot in the autonomous assembly of the load plate with multipins and holes are successfully verified by experiments.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНОЇ ДОШКИ У НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Овчар Н. В.
Published: December 2021

Стрімкий процес інформатизації суспільства вимагає від учителя вміння швидко орієнтуватися у потоці інформації, вибирати найцінніше та доносити учням. Також це стосується і вміння використовувати сучасні засоби навчання, наприклад, інтерактивну дошку (ІД). Для найкращого результату педагогу необхідно вміти із нею працювати. Це потребує правильної підготовки майбутніх учителів ще в процесі навчання у ЗВО. Інтерактивна дошка виступає мультимедійним засобом навчання (мультимедіа). Вона поєднує в собі можливості звичайної дошки та комп’ютера. Її використання у початковій школі сприяє кращому засвоєнню навчального матеріалу, оскільки у дітей даного віку переважає наочно-образне мислення. Для ефективного навчання майбутніх вчителів початкової школи використовувати інтерактивну дошку, варто звернути увагу на певні особливості. Наприклад, уміння грамотно використовувати переваги ІД на уроках, знати її можливості; створювати навчальний продукт, що відповідає психологічним вимогам до дітей певного віку; готовність самого вчителя працювати й удосконалювати навички роботи з таким засобом та інше. Важливо, щоб майбутні вчителі отримали необхідний обсяг теоретичних знань та практичних навичок. Вміле використання мультимедіа на уроках, дозволяє гармонійно поєднувати різні види інформації. Подавати її у максимально простому та зрозумілому для молодших школярів форматі. Підготовка майбутніх учителів початкових класів, на нашу думку, має організовуватися таким чином, щоб максимально розвивати творчі вміння як тих хто навчається, так і тих хто навчає. Педагог – багатостороння особистість, що зобов’язана йти у ногу з часом. Застосування в навчальному процесі інтерактивної дошки вимагає знань про специфіку роботи з мультимедіа. Зокрема, про технічні характеристики, елементи програмування, знання програмного забезпечення та вміння ним користуватися, вміння оперувати інформацією, дотримання санітарно-гігієнічних норм, психологічних особливостей при роботі з дітьми тощо. Тому, вважаємо, що ефективне використання інтерактивної дошки на уроках у початковій школі залежить від рівня підготовленості майбутнього учителя до такої роботи
The last corrections in the translation of the comedy “The Taming of the Shrew” by William Shakespeare
Authors: Ilyina Natalia K.
Published: December 2021

An attempt to answer the question if Aleksey Damich, who had undertaken the 4th edition of W. Shakespeare's works in Russian translations in 1887–1888, took into account the corrections in the translation of “The Taming of the Shrew”, which Alexander Ostrovsky had made shortly before death, is made in this article. In answering this question positively, the author of the article substantiates her conclusion with an analysis of the discrepancies in 6 different editions of Alexander Ostrovsky's translation of this play. Comparison of Aleksey Damich’s edition with one by Nikolay Martynov also allowed addressing the question of the nature of the last changes in the comedy translation text that Alexander Ostrovsky made.
History of camp of Military Institute (railway troops and military communications)
Authors: Lapay Denis S.
Published: December 2021

Applying the historical-genetic method, the author attempts to summarise the history data of organisational development of various military units and institutions being stationed in the territory of camp of Military Institute (railway troops and military communications) throughout the chronological period of its existence. The article analyses changes in the development of architecture of the Camp depending on historical conditions. The experience of the development of the training base for different branches of service is investigated. The role and significance of the Camp in the local history and history of the training of military personnel is determined. It is concluded that the events of the World War II served as the main factor in the reconstruction of the infrastructure of the Camp and giving it a modern look, and also that caused its transfer to the jurisdiction of the Railway troops, which has not invalidated to this day.
A STRONG CONVERGENCE AND NUMERICAL ILLUSTRATION FOR THE ITERATIVE METHODS TO SOLVE A SPLIT COMMON NULL POINT PROBLEM AND A VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY IN HILBERT SPACES
Authors: Dinh Nguyễn Thị , Hiếu Phạm Thanh
Published: December 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu hai thuật toán lặp để giải bài toán không điểm chung tách và bài toán bất đẳng thức biến phân đơn điệu trong không gian Hilbert. Các bài toán này có nhiều ứng dụng quan trọng trong những lĩnh vực như xử lý tín hiệu, xử lý ảnh, điều khiển tối ưu và nhiều lĩnh vực khác của toán học cũng như trong đời sống. Các phương pháp mà chúng tôi đề xuất dựa trên phương pháp lặp Halper n và phương pháp xấp xỉ mềm đã được áp dụng để giải các bài toán điểm bất động và bất đẳng thức biến phân. Sự hội tụ mạnh của thuật toán đã được chứng minh cùng với một số điều kiện nhất định đặt lên các dãy tham số. Cuối cùng chúng tôi đưa ra một ví dụ số giải bài toán tối ưu trong không gian hữu hạn chiều để minh họa cho sự hội tụ của thuật toán.
ĐIỀU KHIỂN MẠNG NƠ-RON TRƯỢT THÍCH NGHI SỬ DỤNG LUẬT TIẾP CẬN HÀM MŨ HỆ THỐNG GIẢM XÓC – VẬT – LÒ XO
Authors: Tùng Phạm Thanh , Hiến Mã Sở
Published: December 2021

Điều khiển mạng nơ-ron RBF trượt thích nghi sử dụng luật tiếp cận hàm mũ cho hệ thống giảm xóc – vật – lò xo được đề xuất trong nghiên cứu này. Hệ thống giảm xóc – vật – lò xo được sử dụng rộng rãi trong các lĩnh vực kỹ thuật, đặc biệt trong các ứng dụng Tự động hóa và Cơ điện tử. Bộ điều khiển trượt với luật tiếp cận hàm mũ được thiết kế để đảm bảo vị trí thực tế của hệ thống giảm xóc – vật – lò xo bám theo vị trí tham chiếu và hạn chế hiện tượng chattering. Mạng nơ-ron RBF được huấn luyện và sử dụng để xấp xỉ hàm f(x) trong luật điều khiển trượt. Các trọng số của mạng nơ-ron RBF được cập nhật trực tuyến bằng giải thuật Gradient Descent dựa trên các tín hiệu hồi tiếp ở ngõ ra. Bằng cách chọn hàm Lyapunov phù hợp, tính ổn định của bộ điều khiển được chứng minh và tìm được luật điều khiển thích nghi. Kết quả mô phỏng với MATLAB/Simulink cho thấy hiệu quả của giải thuật đề xuất với sai số bám tiến về 0, độ vọt lố là 0 (%), thời gian xác lập khoảng 0,3168 (s) và thời gian tăng đạt 0,1804 (s).
Aleksey Shalashov: “If You Bring Up a Sophisticated Public, It's Getting Harder for You to Meet Its Expectations”
Authors: Бедерова Юлия Александровна
Published: December 2021

2 сентября Московская государственная филармония открыла юбилейный сотый сезон. Ее генеральный директор Алексей Шалашов рассказал Юлии Бедеровой о путях, ведущих из первого века филармонии во второй, о концертах в эпоху пандемии и о балансе между художественными открытиями и коммерческим успехом.
Irina Rodionova: “In the 1940s and 2000s, the Philharmonic Audience Prefers the Same Composers-Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov”
Authors: Андрющенко Мария Алексеевна
Published: December 2021

Автор digital-проекта к столетию старейшей в России Санкт-Петербургской филармонии Ирина Яковлевна Родионова рассказала Марии Андрющенко о том, как менялись вкусы аудитории и репертуарная политика на протяжении ста лет и зачем филармонии открывать свои архивы.
Concerts of Students of Moscow Conservatory “In Favor of Their Insufficient Comrades” as an Ethical, Aesthetic, and Socio-Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Шабшаевич Елена Марковна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются концерты учащихся Московской консерватории в пользу их малоимущих товарищей в широком социокультурном контексте. Освещаются вопросы благотворительной концертной деятельности в сфере образования в Российской империи, и в частности в Москве. Производится типология ученических концертов в Московской консерватории (закрытые и публичные, в рамках учебного процесса и вне его). Прослеживается история концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» с 1879 по 1910 год, анализируются программы и состав участников, финансовые аспекты проведения концертов. Особого взгляда заслуживает период студенческих волнений 1905-1906 годов, ставший поворотным пунктом в летописи данных концертов в Московской консерватории. В заключении делается вывод о значимости концертов «в пользу недостаточных товарищей» как особого этического и эстетического социокультурного феномена, перспективы данного дискурса в теоретической и практической плоскости.

The articLe examines the concerts of students of Moscow Conservatory in favor of their poor cLassmates in a broad socio-cuLturaL context. The articLe highLights the issues of charitabLe concert activities in the fieLd of education in the Russian Empire in generaL and in Moscow in particuLar. The typoLogy of student concerts at the Moscow Conservatory (cLosed and pubLic, within the framework of the educationaL process and outside of them) is produced. The author traces the history of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” from 1879 to 1910, anaLyzes the programs and the composition of participants, the financiaL aspects of conducting concerts. The period of the student unrest of 1905-1906 deserves a speciaL Look, which became a kind of turning point in the chronicLe of these concerts at Moscow Conservatory. The concLusion concLudes on the importance of concerts “in favor of insufficient comrades” as a speciaL ethicaL and aesthetic sociocuLturaL phenomenon, the prospects of this discourse in the theoreticaL and practicaL pLane.
“Memories” by Sergey Lyapunov: “Light Pages Read in Life”
Authors: Теплова Ирина Борисовна
Published: December 2021

Представленные в статье материалы посвящены детским годам С. М. Ляпунова (1859-1924) - яркого композитора, пианиста, музыковеда, профессора Петербургской консерватории, собирателя народных песен, соратника М. А. Балакирева. Впервые публикуются «Воспоминания» Ляпунова, рукопись которых хранится в Российской национальной библиотеке. Память композитора обращается к «светлым страницам» жизни - детским впечатлениям, среди которых: уроки фортепиано, которые давала матушка, талантливая пианистка; красота среднерусской природы; радости деревенской жизни. Большое значение для формирования его характера имели теплая, творческая атмосфера родительского дома в Ярославле, внимание и любовь многочисленных родственников в Симбирской губернии. Обладая незаурядным литературным даром, композитор создает зримые портреты династий Ляпуновых, Сеченовых и Шипиловых. Основы мировосприятия, заложенные в детские годы, впоследствии отзовутся в музыкальных произведениях разных жанров. Способность к тонкой наблюдательности и интерес к народной культуре предопределят разностороннюю деятельность Ляпунова в качестве члена-сотрудника Песенной комиссии Императорского Русского географического общества. Публикуемый документ имеет научную и художественную ценность, которая заключается в запечатлении мира обитателей дворянских усадеб последней трети Х!Х века, в возможности убедиться в особом значении окружения талантливого ребенка для развития его музыкального дарования и формирования жизненного пути.

The presented materiaLs are devoted to the chiLdhood of S. M. Lyapunov (1859-1924), a taLented composer, pianist, musicoLogist, professor of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, coLLector of foLk songs, associate of M. A. BaLakirev. For the first time Lyapunov's “Memoirs” is being pubLished, the manuscript of which is kept in the Russian NationaL Library. The musician's memory turns to “bright pages” of life - his early impressions: piano Lessons given by his mother, a taLented pianist, the beauty of CentraL Russian nature, the joys of village life. The warm, creative atmosphere of the parentaL home in YarosLavL, the attention and love of numerous reLatives in the Simbirsk province were of great importance for the formation of his character. Possessing an extraordinary Literary gift, the composer creates visibLe portraits of the Lyapunov, Sechenov and ShipiLov family dynasties. The foundations of the worLdview Laid in the early years wiLL Later be reflected in musicaL works of different genres. Lyapunov's keen observation abiLity and attention to foLk cuLture wiLL predetermine versatile activities as a member - employee of the Song Commission of the ImperiaL Russian GeographicaL Society. The pubLished document has obvious scientific and artistic vaLue, which consists in a vivid impression of the worLd of the inhabitants of nobLe estates of the Last third of the 19 century, in the opportunity to make sure of the special importance of the environment of a taLented chiLd for the deveLopment of his musical gift and the formation of a life path.
Genre System of Multi-choral Partes Music: Stages of the Delelopment
Authors: Булычёва Анна Валентиновна
Published: December 2021

В статье обобщены результаты работы над каталогом русской духовной музыки эпохи барокко, написанной в партесном стиле. Материалом исследования стали свыше 1800 многохорных сочинений (от восьми до 48 голосов). Выявлены четыре стадии развития жанровой системы партеса на протяжении более чем 100 лет. В частности, рассмотрена избирательность восприятия наследия конца XVII - начала XVIII века новыми поколениями музыкантов. Показана прямая преемственность системы духовных жанров эпохи классицизма по отношению к позднепартесной.

The article summarizes the results of work on the catalogue of Russian sacred music of the Baroque era, composed in the partes style. The study is based on the more than 1800 multi-choral compositions (from 8 to 48 voices). Four stages of the development of the genre system of the partes during about 100 years have been identified. In particular, the selectivity of the perception of the heritage of the late 17-early 18 century by new generations of musicians is considered. The direct relationship of the genre system of Russian sacred music of the classical era in relation to the late partes one is discovered.
Rosen-Morse Kuantum Kuyusunun Safsızlıkla İlgili Doğrusal Olmayan Optik Özellikleri
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Aslan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, dış statik elektrik ve manyetik alanın Rosen-Morse kuantum kuyusundaki temel durumla ilişkili hidrojenik donor safsızlık atomunun bağlanma enerjisi üzerindeki etkisi teorik olarak etkin kütle yaklaşımında varyasyonel bir yöntem kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu yapıdaki safsızlıkla ilişkili doğrusal olmayan optik özellikler, kompakt yoğunluklu matris yaklaşımı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrusal olmayan optik özelliklerin sayısal sonuçları, merkezi donor safsızlığı için statik elektrik ve manyetik alanın iki farklı değeri için gelen foton enerjisinin fonksiyonları olarak sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, hidrojenik donorsafsızlığının bağlanma enerjisi, statik elektrik ve manyetik alanın bir fonksiyonu olarak gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapının doğrusal olmayan optik özelliklerinin, donor atomunun varlığından ve statik elektrik ve manyetik alanların büyüklüğünden önemli ölçüde etkilendiği bulunmuştur.
V2G Şarj İstasyonlarının Optimum Konum ve Kapasitelerinin Gri Kurt Optimizasyon Algoritması ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: SARIDAĞ Ömer , DOĞAN Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Dünyada nüfusun artması ile birlikte enerji ihtiyacında gerçekleşen büyük artış fosil kaynakların hızlı bir şekilde tükenmesine neden olmaktadır. Fosil yakıtlara olan bağımlılıktan kurtulmak ve sera gazı emisyonlarını azaltmak için ülkeler düşük karbon stratejisi uygulamaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerin elektrikli araçlar (EV) teknolojisine yaptığı yatırımlar göz önüne alındığında artan EV şarj gücünün elektrik şebekesine olumsuz şekilde yansıyacağı öngörülmektedir. Bunun yanında, EV şarj gücünü avantaja çevirmek adına EV bataryalarında depolanan enerjinin şebekeye aktarılabildiği, araçtan şebekeye (Vehicle to Grid-V2G) kavramı önem kazanmaktadır. Puant zamanlarda, V2G şarj istasyonları şebekede dağıtık üretim kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. V2G şarj istasyonlarının şebekeye katkısının optimum şekilde olabilmesi için konumu ve kapasitesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, V2G şarj istasyonlarının puant zamanlarda şebekeye enerji aktarımı yapması amacıyla en uygun konum ve kapasitede yerleşimi sağlanmaktadır. Hat kayıplarının minimize edilmesi, hedef fonksiyon olarak tanımlanmıştır. V2G şarj istasyonlarının optimum yerleşimi için Gri Kurt Optimizasyon Algoritması (GWO) kullanılmış ve sonuçlar Sinüs Kosinüs Algoritması (SCA) ve Şempanze Optimizasyon Algoritması (COA) ile karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Algoritmalar 34-baralı ve 85-baralı test sistemleri için çalıştırılmıştır. Her iki test sisteminde de en başarılı sonuçları veren algoritma GWO olmuştur.
Pandemi Sonrası Eğitim Yapılarının Mekânsal Dönüşümü Üzerine Tasarım Önerileri
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Bilge , ÇAKIR KIASIF Gözde
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde tüm dünya kentlerinde yaşanan bir salgın ile mimari ve kentsel mekânların kullanımı ve tasarım süreci önemli ölçüde değişmiştir. 2019 yılında Çin’in Vuhan kentinde başlayan bir sağlık sorunu tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış ve kentlilerle beraber kentsel ve mimari mekânlar da bu durumdan etkilenmişlerdir. Tüm bu değişim süreciyle mimaride yer verilen bireysel mesafe kavramı ile birlikte artık sosyal mesafe kavramı da öne çıkmış ve mekân ve kullanıcısı için büyük önem taşımaya başlamıştır. Pandemi süreci ve sonrasında kamusal iç mekânların kullanılabilmesi için bir takım değişim ve dönüşümlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışma, kamusal iç mekânlardan biri olan eğitim yapılarına yer verilerek ilk ve orta eğitim sağlayan devlet okullarını kapsamaktadır. Bu kapsam doğrultusunda, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan standartlardan ve rehber kitapçıklardan faydalanılmıştır. Ardından pandemi sonrasında ülkemizden ve yurtdışından çeşitli çalışmalarla mekânsal tasarım önerilerine yer verilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma Covid-19 odaklı pandemi sonrası ilköğretim yapılarındaki mekânsal değişimi ortaya koyan tasarım rehberi ve kılavuz niteliğine ulaştırılmış, pandemi sorununa mekânsal ve mimari tasarım açısından çözüm önerileri toplanmış ve geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla literatüre katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Corpos e maternidade na Paulicéia desvairada (São Paulo inícios do século XX)
Authors: Santos Matos Maria Izilda , Soares da Silva Tania
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa as representações de gênero, da família e da maternidade propalados pelos discursos médicos através dos materiais de campanhas. Nas primeiras décadas do XX, a instituição familiar foi identificada como a célula da sociedade, para assumir tal papel deveria ser regenerada, civilizada e higienizada, nesse processo, o papel das mulheres como mãe foi o centro dos discursos médicos e de ações pública. Cabendo destacar as reformas empreendidas pelo médico sanitarista Geraldo de Paula Souza quando da sua gestão no Serviço Sanitário paulista (1922-1927) que causou impacto na condução das questões da saúde pública.
Nascente república, antigos problemas
Authors: Similhana Camila
Published: December 2021

O artigo que segue se dedica a apresentar parte da pesquisa de doutorado desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação da UFMG entre 2014 e 2018, devotado ao estudo das cadeias locais mineiras no decorrer da Primeira República (mais precisamente entre 1890 e 1914). Para tanto, debruçou-se sobre as correspondências expedidas pelos delegados de polícia municipais e pelos promotores em confronto com os relatórios anuais da chefia de polícia estadual, fontes estas disponíveis no Arquivo Público Mineiro. No texto abaixo me dedico a traçar brevemente o estado da arte e as principais reflexões metodológicas sobre o objeto de estudo em questão, bem como os achados de pesquisa mais relevantes.
“Um desaguisado” no Jiquiá
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Wellington
Published: December 2021

Na manhã do dia 24 de junho de 1842 aconteceu um grave conflito nas terras do engenho Jiquiá, na freguesia de Afogados, entre uma patrulha de guardas nacionais e algumas dezenas de escravizados pertencentes a Manoel Cavalcante de Albuquerque e Melo, senhor do referido engenho. Do confronto, saíram dois guardas nacionais gravemente feridos e o restante com “pequenas contusões”. Baseado em uma pesquisa empírica realizada em documentos manuscritos e impressos da época, este artigo procura rememorar este insólito acontecimento e discutir diversos aspectos relacionados com a sociedade recifense no século XIX, tais como: as intricadas relações políticas locais, a simbólica mensuração da liberdade por meio da cor da pele e, principalmente, a precariedade dos aparatos policiais existentes na provincia de Pernambuco.
Peeling the paradigm: Exploring the professionalization of policing in Canada
Authors: Sundberg Kelly , Witt Christina , Abela Graham , Mitchell Lauren M.
Published: December 2021

Maintaining public trust, legitimacy, and credibility in a constantly evolving society has proven challenging for police in the 21st century. Rising public concerns regarding police accountability are driving the need to advance the paradigm of policing by reassessing the organizational structure of law enforcement in Canada. Supported by research identifying primary directives for maintaining public trust, this proposal argues that the time has come for policing to evolve from an occupation into a formal profession. Just as any other occupation that has advanced into a profession, provincial regulatory colleges of policing should be formed with the key objective of protecting the public from malpractice and malfeasance. A provincial college of policing would allow for (a) sustained and inclusive recruitment strategies, (b) foundational knowledge of the scholarship of policing, (c) evidence-based academy training, (d) mandatory ongoing (in-service) police education, and (e) expert, objective, community-focused, independent oversight. This proposal uses characteristics of the College of Policing in England and Wales as a guiding framework for the support and preparation of professionalizing policing in Canada.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES TO ADIWANA UNAGI SUITES UBUD IN INCREASING THE SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Bisena I Kadek Agus , Widyastutik Sri , Susana Kadek Yogi , Iswara Agus Ari
Published: December 2021

Adiwana Unagi Suites is one of the most affected businesses in the hospitality sector during the Covid-19 period, but it is one of the hotels that can survive in Ubud Bali. This hotel has a very high score of 9.6 on booking.com, but throughout 2020 there were several reviews stating that the English of the hotel staff was not good. As long as the hotel is open until the end of 2020 the management has never carried out English language training to hotel staff. The implementation of the English for Specific Purposes training was carried out using an experimental research study which was carried out for six months, from January to June 2020. The implementation was carried out using youtube as a learning medium, and other online platforms such as kahoot, google form and live worksheets. The results of the implementation of the English language training carried out showed progress where during 2020 there was never a tourist review stating a lack of English, as well as an increase in English language skills as indicated by a very significant increase in post-test scores, as well as positive feedback from management.
REAL-TIME MISSED SEEDING MONITORING PLANTER BASED ON RING-TYPE CAPACITANCE DETECTION SENSOR
Authors: Chen Kaikang , Zhao Bo , Zhou Liming , Wang Lili , Wang Yahui , Yuan Yanwei , Zheng Yongjun
Published: December 2021

In order to improve the quality of corn sowing and fertilizer utilization, reduce labor costs, this paper aimed at the traditional tillage fertilizer machine to improve. The seeding and fertilizing machine with adjustable flow is designed by integrating particle fertilizer sensor and CAN bus transmission technology. It is mainly composed of seed and fertilizer discharging mechanism, ditch and soil covering mechanism, and leakage seeding and blockage monitoring system. Fertilizer drop signal can be obtained in real time by detecting the flow sensor outside the fertilizer discharge pipe. The speed of the stepper motor can be adjusted after signal processing, which can also realize the alarm of missing sowing and blocking light, and realize the precise variable sowing. The field experiment results show that the maximum relative error of seed leakage rate monitoring is 3.75%, and the alarm accuracy of fertilizer clogging is high. This machine can reduce the intensity of manual operation, and the quality of operation can be effectively monitored and controlled, can effectively reduce the production cost, has better practicability and economy.
Fenomena Sosial Pernikahan Dini di Desa Pace Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Layli Nadiratul , Prayogo Muhammad Suwignyo
Published: December 2021

Pernikahan dini merupakan suatu hal yang masih dianggap wajar, bahkan di Indonesia pernikahan dini telah menjadi fenomena sosial budaya yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Beberapa desa di Indonesia masih memberikan respon positif terhadap pernikahan dini. Padahal kita semua tahu bahwa banyak akibat negatif dari pernikahan dini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebab dan dampak yang terjadi akibat pernikahan dini, agar masyarakat dapat sadar dan berubah pikiran yang menganggap bahwa pernikahan dini adalah hal yang wajar untuk dilakukan. Metode penyelesaian yang digunakan untuk mengatasi fenomena tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat. Faktor penyebab pernikahan dini adalah faktor diri sendiri, dimana karena mereka sudah saling mengenal dan mencintai akhirnya mereka sepakat untuk melanjutkan hubungan kejenjang pernikahan dan juga disebabkan faktor lingkungan yang masih menganggap pernikahan dini sebagai hal biasa. Serta berdampak pada putusnya sekolah, perceraian rumah tangga dan terjadinya kekerasan rumah tangga.
Early marriage is something that is still considered normal, even in Indonesia, early marriage has become a socio-cultural phenomenon that has a major influence on the lives of Indonesian people. Several villages in Indonesia still give a positive response to early marriage. Yet we all know that there are many negative consequences of early marriage. Therefore, this study aims to examine the causes and impacts that occur due to early marriage, so that people can be aware and change their minds who think that early marriage is a natural thing to do. The settlement method used to overcome this phenomenon is to use the community education method. The factor that causes early marriage is the self factor, where because they already know and love each other they finally agree to continue the relationship at the marriage level and also due to environmental factors which still consider early marriage as normal. As well as having an impact on dropping out of school, household divorce and the occurrence of domestic violence.
FORMATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL SECURITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS OF UKRAINE
Authors: BARANOVSKYI Oleksandr , PUTINTSEVA Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The operation of commercial banks (CB) must be safe. The lack of an effective system of financial security CB (FSCB) causes instability of banking, increasing shadowing of rela-tions in the banking sector, makes impossible for the CB to properly perform its functional purpose, negatively affects the real sector of the national economy and life in any country. Therefore, the formation of this system should be given daily attention of scientists and practitioners, government agencies, market regulators of banking services and self-regulatory organizations and CB. It is important to justify the impact of liquidity on the FSCB, which should find a prominent place in the Comprehensive program of the FSCB.

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of increasing the role of CB liquidity in providing the FSCB in the development of the Comprehensive program for the provision of the FSCB.

Results. The article highlights the essence of the FSCB and its varieties, as well as ways to increase the role of liquidity of banking institutions in providing the FSCB in the development of a Comprehensive program to provide the FSCB.

Conclusions. Methods of analogies, decomposition and generalization, expert assessments, situational and logical analysis, conceptual modeling are used.