bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influenza aviária: participação dos avestruzes como fonte de infecção da doença
Authors: Knöbl Terezinha , Ferreira Antônio José Piantino
Published: October 2019

Esta revisão aborda alguns aspectos básicos sobre a epidemiologia do vírus da influenza aviária, com enfoque na participação dos avestruzes como fonte de infecção da doença para as aves comerciais. Descreve-se de maneira sucinta as características gerais do vírus, o quadro clínico, a patologia, o papel de aves silvestres como reservatório do vírus na natureza e o histórico da doença nas galinhas e nos humanos.
Tanatologia: fenômenos cadavéricos transformativos
Authors: Bandarra Enio Pedone , Sequeira Júlio Lopes
Published: October 2019

Apresenta-se a parte final de uma revisão sobre Tanatologia onde são abordados os fenômenos cadavéricos transformativos, destacando-se a importância do conhecimento de cada um deles na interpretação dos achados de necropsia e sua utilidade na determinação aproximada do tempo decorrido após o óbito.
CLASS CONFLICT OF KALI BOYONG PEOPLES IN THE NOVEL KABUT DAN MIMPI BY BUDI SARDJONO: STUDY OF MARXISM
Authors: Hussen Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Kabut dan Mimpi is a novel written by autodidact author named Budi Sardjono. The novel was published by Labuh in 2005. The novel interesting to be the object of research because its raising the issue of class conflict that occurs between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. Forms of class conflict as to whether that appears in the novel? To determinate the class conflict that is in the novel, it will use sociology of literature approach by using a Marxist approach. Novel Kabut dan Mimpi is presenting a class struggle, but as usual, still does not happen equivalence classes as coveted proletariat.                                                                     Keywords: novel, sociology of literature, Marxist
PERGESERAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA DALAM NASKAH LAKON PUTU WIJAYA BILA MALAM BERTAMBAH MALAM: KAJIAN POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Prihantono Kahar
Published: October 2019

This study attempted to reveal cultural identity shifts in the Putu Wijaya’s play script Bila Malam Bertambah Malam (BMBM) observed from Jean Francois Lyotard’s postmodernism point of view. This study employed sociology in literature approach to analyze the cultural identity of the characters in the BMBM play script, next it would be connected with any symptoms of the Jean Francis Lyotard postmodernism. The results of the study proved that there were cultural identity shifts in the BMBM play script in term of postmodernism point of views including the liberation, reformation, and identity deception and falsify (as an impression formation). The character of Gusti Biang possessed arrogant characteristics to her lowest class assistant (Wayan) in fact the assistant was the biological father of her son. She despised his assistants (Wayan and Nyoman), and opposed to the his son’s (Ngurah) romance with Nyoman. The identity deception as the impression formation appeared in Gusti Biang’s arrogant attitude, she kept glorifying her upper class status (satria) and insulting lowest class status (sudra) although Wayan was the person she loved after the death of her impotent husband. The symptoms of liberation and reformation in term of social class was captured in loyal servant character, Wayan. He devoted himself to his love, Gusti Biang, although the old tradition prohibited him to marry Gusti Biang. Later, both Ngurah and Nyoman dared themselves to break the tradition of inter-class romance.Keywords: cultural identity; social class; postmodernism; sociology in literature; interclass romance;
JURU KUNCI: KONTRADIKSI DALAM TIGA CERITA
Authors: Harjito Harjito
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontradiksi yang dialami juru kunci yang terdapat dalam cerita Indonesia. Terdapat tiga cerita yang menjadi sampel dalam tulisan ini. Satu,  “Juru Kunci” karya Teguh Affandi. Dua, “Juru Kunci Makam Eyang Sakri” karya Mukti Sutarman Espe. Tiga, “Juru Kunci” karya Renny Meita Widjajanti. Juru kunci merupakan penjaga tempat keramat dan dalam tulisan ini terdapat  dua tempat keramat, yaitu makam dan sumur. Ketiga juru kunci, yaitu Mas Pon, Mbah Ban, dan Mbah Kromo. Semua juru kunci berjenis kelamin lelaki dan memiliki kontradiksi masing-masing. Pada pengalaman  Mas Pon, kontradiksi meliputi tempat. Maksudnya, makam yang dahulu dianggap keramat dan sepi, kini menjadi tempat yang banyak dikunjungi pelayat termasuk para pedagang. Makam bukan lagi tempat yang menakutkan. Kontradiksi pada Mbah Ban adalah ia menonton pertunjukkan wayang. Sementara kepada masyarakat  sekitar dan pendatang, ia menyatakan bahwa menonton wayang merupakan perilaku pantangan yang dapat mendatangkan malapetaka. Kontradiksi pada Mbah Kromo adalah ia membawa istrinya yang sakit ke rumah sakit, sementara kepada orang lain ia menganjurkan dan meyakinkan untuk menyembuhkan segala penyakit dengan meminum air sumur. Dengan gambaran tersebut, teks sastra seolah mengejek  perilaku manusia yang kontradiktif.
GAYA BAHASA JOKO PINURBO DALAM SAJAK “MUSIM PANAS” DAN “SURAT KAU”: ANALISIS STILISTIKA (Style of Joko Pinurbo in “Musim Panas” and “Surat Kau”: Stylistics Analysis)
Authors: Nurbaiti Faradila
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas gaya bahasa Joko Pinurbo dalam sajak “Musim Panas” dan “Surat Kau”. Pemilihan kedua sajak tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh rentang waktu penulisan kedua sajak yang cukup jauh, yakni 1985 (“Musim Panas”) dan 2013 (“Surat Kau”). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan membandingkan gaya bahasa Joko Pinurbo dalam kedua sajak tersebut. Untuk menganalisis hal tersebut digunakan teori stilistika, khususnya unsur-unsur gaya bahasa, yaitu gaya bunyi, gaya kata, dan gaya kalimat. Berdasarkan unsur-unsur gaya bahasa tersebut, ditemukan beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan pada kedua sajak Joko Pinurbo. Kata kunci: stilistika; gaya bahasa; sajak; Joko Pinurbo. ABSTRACT This study discusses the style of Joko Pinurbo in “Musim Panas” and “Surat Kau”. Both of those poems were chosen because the span of time is quite far away, that is 1985 for “Musim Panas” and 2013 for “Surat Kau”. This study aims to describe and compare the style of Joko Pinurbo in both poems. The analysis of this study uses stylistic theory, especially elements of the style of language, which are the sound style, the word style, and the sentence style. Based on the elements of the style of language, there are some similarities and differences in the two Joko Pinurbo’s poems. Keywords: stylistic; style of language; poem; Joko Pinurbo.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN MAHASISWA TBI IAIN SURAKARTA DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE BERPIKIR KREATIF CARA SPIRITUALISME KRITIS
Authors: Achsani Ferdian , Hasanah Dian Uswatun , Mufti Afrizal
Published: October 2019

Menulis kreatif selain menjadi mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa TBI IAIN Surakarta juga menjadi salah satu kegiatan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan yang kreatif. Dalam proses penulisan kreatif tersebut diperlukan perenungan yang mendalam, agar tulisan yang dihasilkan benar-benar berkualitas. Penggunaan metode yang sesuai dalam menulis kreatif sangat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan tulisan-tulisan yang berkualitas. Salah satu metode dalam menulis kreatif adalah metode Berpikir Kreatif Cara Spiritualisme Kritis yang digagas oleh Ayu Utami. Metode ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran menulis kreatif. Penelitian  ini ingin mendeskripsikan hasil penerapan metode Berpikir Kreatif Cara Spiritualisme Kritis pada karangan cerpen mahasiswa TBI IAIN Surakarta tahun 2018, yang mengikuti mata kuliah menulis kreatif. Penelitian  ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel  data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65, sesuai dengan jumlah mahasiswa TBI. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis. Peneliti  atau subjek mengamati dan memberikan penilaian terhadap masing-masing cerpen (objek) berdasarkan sembilan kategori penilaian. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata akhir sebesar 3.41, sehingga penggunaan metode yang digagas oleh Ayu Utami berpengaruh baik terhadap cerpen karangan mahasiswa.
Kata Bermakna Membesar dalam Bahasa Jawa (The Meaning Words of Enlarge in Javanese)
Authors: Sutarsih Sutarsih
Published: October 2019

Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang berfungsi sebagai bahasa pergaulan masyarakat Jawa. Dalam kosakata bahasa Jawa ada beberapa kata yang memiliki makna membesar. Kata bermakna membesar tersebut mengacu pada kata tertentu. Kata tersebut berkaitan dengan manusia dan bukan manusia. Kata bermakna membesar dapat dilihat berdasarkan medan makna. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara melihat medan makna membesar dalam bahasa Jawa. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan cara melihat medan makna kata membesar dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, medan makna membesar dapat dilihat dari objek, letak, sebab, akibat, dan kuantitas. Setiap kata bermakna membesar berbeda peruntukannya.Javanese is one of the regional languages that function as a lingua franca of Javanese society. In the vocabulary of the Javanese, there are some words which mean â€˜enlargeâ€™. The words mean â€˜enlargeâ€™ refer to particular words. Those words relate to human and non-human. Those words can be seen based on the meaning fi eld. Therefore, the problem of this study is how to see the meaning fi eld of â€˜enlargeâ€™ in the Javanese. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine how to see the meaning fi eld of the word â€˜enlargeâ€™ in the Javanese. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the meaning fi eld of â€˜enlargedâ€™ can be seen from the object, location, cause, effect, and quantity. Each word means â€˜enlargedâ€™ has different designation.
Pelanggaran Kesopanan dalam Ceramah Habib Bahar Bin Smith (The Violation of the Politeness Principle in Habib Bahar Bin Smith's Lecture)
Authors: Kusno Ali
Published: October 2019

Salah satu penceramah yang mendapat perhatian publik karena bergaya provokatif adalah Habib Bahar bin Smith. Penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan pelanggaran kesopanan dalam ceramah Habib Bahar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen. Sumber data yaitu tuturan ceramah Habib Bahar yang diunggah di Youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan pragmatik. Sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Â pernyataan-pernyataan dalam ceramah Habib Bahar terbukti melanggar prinsip kesopanan. Habib Bahar mengungkapkan bahwa Jokowi seorang penghianat bangsa. Itu melanggar prinsip maksim kearifan dan Â maksim pujian. Habib Bahar juga menyebut Presiden Jokowi seperti banci. Itu melanggar prinsip maksim kearifan Â danÂ  maksim pujian. Habib Bahar berpandangan bahwa Presiden Jokowi tidak pantas menjadi presiden karena mantan tukang mebel. Habib Bahar dalam rekaman ceramahnya menyatakan bahwa Presiden Jokowi sebagai seoorang penghianat bangsa. Itu melanggar prinsip maksim kearifan dan maksim pujian. Pernyataan Habib Bahar penuh dengan kecaman dan tanpa ada unsur apresiasi dan pujian kepada pihak Jokowi. Habib Bahar menganggap Jokowi mengingkari janji. Itu melanggar prinsip maksim kearifan. Pernyataan Habib Bahar juga tidak berdasarkan data pendukung. Selain itu, pelanggaran prinsip maksim pujian. Habib Bahar dalam pernyataan tersebut mempertanyakan program kesejahteraan rakyat yang dijalankan pemerintah. Habib Bahar mempertanyakan kesejahteraan hadirin. Habib Bahar berpandangan bahwa kemakmuran bukan untuk rakyat, tetapi untuk asing. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penyataan Habib Bahar melanggar prinsip kesopanan, yakni pelanggaran prinsip maksim kearifan dan maksim pujian. Â
Uma coleção-documento: estudo da coleção de cópias em gesso de arte centro-africana do Museu Afro-Brasileiro-UFBA- primeiras notícias de pesquisa
Authors: Freitas Joseania
Published: October 2019

This post-doctoral research deals with the study of a collection of twelve copies of important works to act as a reference of the Center African Art, highlighted in the main specialized books and catalogs. Copies belong to the Afro-Brazilian Museum collection of the Federal University of Bahia (MAFRO / UFBA), were donated by the Royal Museum of Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium). To understand the trajectory and the history of this collection of plaster copies, like collection-document, we had to work with institutional and personal stories, and live with lacunars spaces of the various files. This museum plot refers to the background of the creation of the great ethnographic museums, since the trajectory of the copies does not dissociate the trajectory of their original. The original pieces were taken from the former Belgian Congo, with productions of people in the geographic regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the North East of Angola. The colonial-slavery history, with its institutions and characters, is intertwined with parts in different contexts, since the withdrawal of their places of origin, nullifying their functions and uses, processing in ethnographic collections and later in art collections, serving material support for the dissemination of racial and racist ideas of cultural and social inferiority of African people. It is intended, at the end of the study process, produce a written narrative with several voices (book and catalog) and a expographic narrative, which will deal with matters relating to the implications and intertwining of stories involving the original collection and prints, different individuals and institutions that are particularly marked by their identity characteristics.

Keywords: art central African, memory, patrimony, museums.
Revisitando a relação entre museu e comunicação
Authors: Weinstein Mary
Published: October 2019

This work is about the relation between museum and communication, concerning to the publicity of proposals, activities and scheduling of the own institution. It deals with journalism, public opinion and the need for the museum to be newsworthy, among so many issues that are scheduled by the media, to be able to position itself in the media. The museum itself is a scheduler that selects the object of memory, art, or any other nature to publicize, highlight, emphasize and bring forward, and is therefore also a mediator. So, this permeabilization of the media by the selection that the museum makes becomes a meta-schedule that confirms the choices made to approach the reality, to value and to stand out in the society. In order to problematize these aspects, we use the Agenda-Setting Theory, the concept of public opinion of Walter Lippman and the understanding that there is a need to publicize the cultural patrimony. As an empirical universe, we selected ten museums located in Salvador, Bahia.

Keywords: Museam, Agenda Setting, Journalism, Cultural Patrimony
Memórias sobre as reflexões da (não) perenidade nos museus: a aquisição e a documentação nos Salões de Arte da Bahia
Authors: Silva Anna
Published: October 2019

This paper presented the thesis of museology master at Universidade Federal da Bahia. The text analyses questions of memory and oblivion in narratives of cultural representations, some encounters during in research, some investigative and theorical phases about museology, œuvres acquisition at Salões de Arte da Bahia and them documentation, the questions about œuvres ephemeral of Museu de Arte Moderna da Bahia, and the intangible and transitory that rise the perenniality in museums.

Keywords: memory, museological documentation, salões de arte da Bahia, ephemeral œuvres.
Não me olhe como vê: o não lugar das memórias, narrativas e trajetórias das mulheres negras nos museus de Salvador
Authors: Flores Silva Joana
Published: October 2019

The present text is a result of the dissertation presented in the Postgraduate Program in Museology of the Federal University of Bahia, entitled: The representation of black women in the museums of Salvador: a black and white analysis that deals with a study of a critical, About the place that is attributed to black women, in the long-term exhibitions, in the museums of historical typology in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The article proposes a reflection during the process of meaning of the objects of the collections that treat only the black women in the context of the slavery. In this process, the role of museum professionals and how they rank collections and subalternate subjects is discussed. There is an appropriation of my speaking place as a researcher and militant of the cause of the black woman, in the context of the construction of places of memories that deal with the trajectories and narratives of these women. The article brings the theoretical contribution of Freire (1989), to deal with the relations between man and the world; Hooks (2013) sustains the discussion of the place of the black intellectual in the academy; Menezes (1994) and Cury (2005), to deal with museological expositions, among other contributions.

Keywords: black women, museums of Salvador, representation, Museology.
Desinventar objetos: a poética de Manoel de Barros e a gramática das exposições museológicas
Authors: Britto Clovis
Published: October 2019

This paper It shows the interconnections between the museological display and the poetics of Manoel de Barros (1916-2014), Brazilian writer whose proposal is to disinvent objects and distort the look. In this respect, as the poet strategy, the exhibition approaches different things, fragmented trajectories and taken from their original function are placed in a new context resulting from a poetic gesture (syntax of things). Our aim is to investigate to what extent the poetic alchemy promoted by exhibitions and the poetics and politics of museums promoted by Sociomuseology consist of ways to institute a new dramaturgy of the memory.

Keywords: Museology, exhibitions, poetics, Manoel de Barros.
Abordagens e discussões sobre o espaço museal, a patrimonialização e a comunicação cultural no estudo comparativo entre Museu e Sala de Milagres do Santuário do Bomfim, em Salvador, Bahia
Authors: Silva Genivalda
Published: October 2019

The research carried out had as objective to analyze how the ex-votive practices, present in the Sanctuary of the Bomfim, are linked to the popular culture of the payers of promise that are inherent to the social classes that transit freely through the room of miracles, and the ex-votive objects that Are museograted at the Museum of Ex-votos. It was noted the need to interpret and elucidate the new cultural dimensions and meanings of art and popular religiosity by addressing the conceptual followings of the terms that surround and represent the history and formation of the Sanctuary of the Lord of Bomfim, such as the sacro and the Profane, aesthetics, folkcommunication and museology that are cross-cutting themes that, at the end of the studies, we perceive to be intrinsically linked. Thus elucidating the understanding, as it gives its contextualization with the environments worked and the different forms of communication, which is propitiated in the spaces covered in the research.

Keyword: ex-votos, hall of miracles, Museum of Ex-votos, patrimonialization, communication, Sanctuary of the Lord of Bomfim.
Museus e Arqueologia: algumas reflexões
Authors: Saladino Alejandra
Published: October 2019

This article results from a preliminary thoughts about museums of archeology that part of the observation of the museum sector in Brazil, but it might eventually extend to contexts in which the preservation of archaeological heritage and musealization references are affected by the dynamics of Contract Archaeology. The aim of this paper is to initiate a reflection on some conceptual and methodological issues relating to archaeological museums, notably the specifics of this kind of museum, the theme can be approached, the profile of museums that adopt the grammar of Sociomuseologia and Public Archaeology applying museographic strategies to decrease the gap between the discourse of the permanent exhibitions in the development of archaeological research and the challenges of managing archeological collections from the development of Contract Archaeology. The methodology focuses on the literature review on the subject and empirical observation about the Brazilian context. Considerations to highlight this preliminary thoughts concerning the urgency of establishing an agenda for collective and collaborative work of the various professionals involved in the processes of preservation of archaeological heritage museums to exert their full power while loci of appropriation and reinterpretation of the archaeological heritage references.

Keywords: museums, Archaeology, Sociomuseologia, Public Archaeology
O Lugar das comunidades na preservação do património arqueológico. Um projeto de investigação.
Authors: Candido Maria
Published: October 2019

In this article we present the research project underway in the PhD in Museology by ULHT, where it is proposed to map the archaeological sites of Setúbal, identifying the sites with relevance to the community (s) and with which they identify, characterizing the memories associated to the archaeological sites with connection to the communities and to analyze the relation that the communities establish with these sites. Along with the relationship established between the community and the archaeological site, the methods of dissemination and communication of archeology as a science and as a practice are analyzed, proposing terms such as Clandestine Archeology and Trench Archeology.

Keywords: Memory; Community; Identity; Archaeological practices; Archeology of trench
O futebol na construção das representações identitárias nos museus
Authors: Alegrias Lucia
Published: October 2019

Sports museums are attentive to contemporary social concerns and issues relevant to plural societies, which guide the adoption of the museum by inclusive strategies and new museum languages, in order to involve communities by giving them a sense of participation in the processes of cultural and identity representation. Since football is a cultural production of a time, of from now, or for a specific social formation, we can question the position of these museums within the scope of sociomuseology. In other words, we may begin by questioning whether the ethos of football museums embody the social dimension produced, or whether this dimension is inherent in the museological discourses conceived and evoked. From the Trophy Rooms to the current Football Museums, we reflect on the permanent challenges to the redefinition of museological thought and the knowledge of its dynamics. Our research project privileges the permanent dialogue with the theme, problems and hypotheses demarcated by the social concepts that sustain the museological action in these museums, such as the concepts of identity and memory. Processes that arise structured on the construction of identity representations in the football.

Keywords: Identity; Memory; Sociomuseology; Sports Museums; Football
Apontamentos para uma Museologia Marxista: a exposição Linha de Frente
Authors: Serrano Carlos , Soto Moana
Published: October 2019

The article starts with the verification of the existence of unclarified an intrinsic relationship between Marxism and Sociomuseology. Presenting the elements of connection between the two, mainly through the mediation of the thought of Paulo Freire, the article points out the possible elements of enrichment of Sociomuseology by the open development of a Marxist Museology. It follows then for the presentation of a new concept of dialectical exposition, constructed by the analogy with the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, demonstrating the first application of the same in the exhibition Front Line: Women and Men fighting for Human Rights. It also presents other concepts that have developed in this process: Museology of the Urgency (opposed to the concept of Alienated Museology), the Militant Museology and the Museology of Guerrilla.

Keywords: Sociomuseology; Marxism; Dialectic; Exhibition; Human Rights.
O lugar dos museus e o direito à cidade: um estudo sobre espaço, tempo e trabalho
Authors: Damasceno Wagner
Published: October 2019

This study deals with the relationship between the geographic location of museums and visitors. Analyze barriers to visitation of Brazilian museums by the working class and poor, considering the asymmetries between the location of museums and the production and spatial appropriation in major cities comprising this relationship from the geographer concept David Harvey, of uneven geographical development To this end, I will work in an interdisciplinary perspective combining elaborations of Sociology, Geography and Museology. I will use survey data from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA) on culture, urban mobility, work and free time and also the search Museums in numbers, the Brazilian Institute of Museums (IBRAM).

Keywords: museums, cultural equipment, urban mobility, geopolitic, work.
Consideraciones en torno a las leyes que protegen el patrimonio cultural en Cuba
Authors: Valdes Millan Ana
Published: October 2019

La conformación de las leyes que protegen al patrimonio cultural en Cuba data de las primeras décadas del siglo XX transitando, durante el período de República neocolonial, desde la implementación de decretos y leyes restrictivos a determinadas dimensiones del patrimonio con énfasis en el entorno capitalino hasta la inclusión en la Constitución de 1940 de disposiciones referentes a la protección al patrimonio de la nación, constituyendo ello un paso de avance en lo que a su instrumentación jurídica se refiere, reflejando además la madurez del sentido de pertenencia y del esfuerzo de activistas e instituciones defensoras del acervo cultural cubano.

La manera con que fueron instrumentadas las disposiciones, decretos y leyes de protección al patrimonio de la nación a lo largo de la República neocolonial, con aciertos y desaciertos, constituyó expresión de la consolidación y reafirmación identitaria; del fortalecimiento de una conciencia sobre el significado del papel de la cultura como proceso de construcción colectiva y como mecanismo de defensa del legado histórico que de manera progresiva fueron conformando un conjunto de experiencias con las que contó el gobierno revolucionario instaurado en 1959 para proyectar la política cultural en general y el cuerpo legislativo para la protección del patrimonio de la nación en particular.
Futebol: o campo das palavras a experiência de um Museu do Futebol em São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Kaz Leonel
Published: October 2019

The article presents a case study carried out by a direct participant in the gestation and management experience of the Football Museum in São Paulo, Brazil. It is also the presentation of existing opportunities in the interrelation between curation, museography and architecture at the service of the educational process. The text begins by pointing out the importance of football in the feeling of belonging of the Brazilians, an originally elitist sport that was appropriated and subverted by the popular sectors. Advances by presenting the structure of this "word museum" that seeks to tell the story of the twentieth century through the Brazilian national passion for this sport. It reviews the various rooms, features and services, from its physical structure to educational work, including the possibilities of interaction between the architectural project and the street and the Pacaembu stadium, a historical heritage.

Keywords: Football Museum; History; Education; Architecture; Curation; Museology
Asean Integration In Improving Indonesian Women Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena , Iriany Ieke Sartika
Published: October 2019

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an organization of countries in Southeast Asia established in Bangkok, Thailand, on August 8, 1967 under the Bangkok Declaration by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. For more th an five decades ASEAN has experienced many positive and significant developments towards a more integrative and forward - looking stage with the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015. The ASEAN Community not only affects the economic sector, but also other sectors, including "education" as an effort to build competitive human resources. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) challenges in education that will be faced are the proliferation o f foreign educational institutions, standardization of orientation in education, which is pro - market, and markets labor that will be flooded by foreign workers. Therefore, the era of ASEAN free trade should be welcomed by the world of education quickly, so that the human resources (HR) of Indonesia, especially by women who still have low resource. They should be prepared for facing an intense competition with other countries. ASEAN countries have considered synchronizing the certification standards, streng thening, and improving the skills and knowledge of ASEAN youth and women in the regional integration process. Therefore, ASEAN countries have always been active in encouraging cooperative relations in various levels of education and training, at the same t ime encouraging all organizations and schools in each country to seek cooperation partners in other countries of the ASEAN region.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Kebijakan Dividen, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti, Real Estate, Dan Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Widiarini Syafira , Dillak Vaya Julliana
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), leverage (DER), likuiditas (CR), kebijakan dividen (DPR), dan ukuran perusahaan (SIZE) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan tersebut diperoleh dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 5 tahun, sehingga diperoleh 80 data sampel. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software E-views 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara parsial, profitabilitas (ROA), likuiditas (CR), dan kebijakan dividen (DPR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Sedangkan, leverage (DER) berpengaruh dengan arah positif terhadap return saham dan ukuran perusahaan (SIZE) berpengaruh dengan arah negatif terhadap return saham.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Kemampuan Siswa
Authors: Yuliana Chika , Sanusi  , Maharani Swasti
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan kemampuan tingkat tinggi, tingkat sedang dan tingkat rendah yang dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 1 Wungu, kemudian untuk menentukan subjeknya dilihat dari nilai hasil Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) yang diperoleh dari guru matematika. Peneliti menggunakan 6 siswa untuk digunakan sebagai subjek.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi waktu yaitu membandingkan data hasil tes dan wawancara tahap 1 dengan data hasil tes dan wawancara tahap 2. Pada penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu reduksi data, data display dan verivikasi/penarikan kesimpulan.  Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) subjek berkemampuan tinggi tidak melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal.  2) subjek berkemampuan sedang memiliki tingkat kesalahan sedang, subjek tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dari soal yang telah dikerjakan. 3) subjek berkemampuan rendah memiliki tingkat kesalahan tinggi, subjek tidak dapat mentransformasikan soal, subjek tidak mengetahui prosedur yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan soal tersebut dan subjek tidak dapat menuliskan kesimpulan dari soal yang telah dikerjakan. Dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa atau media pembelajaran yang menarik agar siswa paham dengan materi yang diajarkan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Dengan Informasi yang Kontradiksi Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Amalia Febrina Ridha , Sanusi  , Maharani Swasti
Published: October 2019

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting untuk siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan menggunakan konsep berpikir kritis secara tepat dapat mengarahkan siswa dalam berpikir serta mempermudah siswa untuk memecahkan masalah matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dengan informasi yang kontradiksi berdasarkan gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tiga komponen, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kauman, Ponorogo. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siswa yaitu siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa laki-laki mampu menerapkan tahap analisis dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil tes tulis pada tahap interpretasi subjek tidak menuliskan yang diketahui maupun yang ditanyakan pada soal. Sedangkan tahap inferensi subjek tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dari penyelesaian soal. Siswa perempuan mampu menerapkan tahap interpretasi, tahap analisis, tahap evaluasi dan tahap inferensi. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan profil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dengan informasi yang kontradiksi berdasarkan gender dengan menggunakan latar belakang siswa yang lainnya misalkan ditinjau berdasarkan kemampuan kognitif atau afektif.
INTERNAL CREDIT RATING FRAMEWORK FOR REAL ASSET INVESTMENT
Authors: Bae Deog Sang
Published: October 2019

Real asset investment, which is assumed to be worthier than traditional assets in regards to exposure to income volatility, has become central to investment portfolios in financial institutions. However, the features of illiquidity and uniqueness involved in an individual real asset deal require private investors to review the full dimensions associated with the transaction structure. Banks and global credit rating agencies assess the quality of products by relying heavily on qualitative research executed by human insights and experiences. Such an approach ensures the comprehensiveness of the review process but it requires excessive resources in time and money. This study presents an internal rating system that instantly screens features of a deal proposal and provides a rating compatible with the global rating standard. The result shows that the outcomes created by this model are mostly clustered from BBB to BB. These findings match the average ratings for real assets, as determined by global rating agencies, which strengthens the practicality of the proposed model.
RODIKLIŲ SVORIŲ SVARBA BREEAM IR 3E PASTATŲ DARNUMO VERTINIMO SISTEMOSE / IMPORTANCE OF CRITERIA WEIGHTS IN BREEAM IN-USE AND 3E BUILDING SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Mikučionienė Rūta
Published: October 2019

Combating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are among the European Union’s priorities today. Direct implementation of these priorities is sustainable buildings. This paper analyzes the energy supply of a health resort building with renewable energy sources in the context of the “BREEAM In-Use” sustainability assessment system. The criteria for the “BREEAM In-Use” scoring system are grouped according to the 3E criteria and recommendations are made for the weights of the 3E assessment system criteria. In accordance with the criteria grouping methodology in the article, in the context of 3E criteria, the maximum weight should reach the energy indicator (about 50%), the second most important one is the ecological criterion, and about 16% should only meet the economic criterion.
OPTIMAL SENSOR LOCATION AND ORIGIN–DESTINATION MATRIX OBSERVATION WITH AND WITHOUT SENSORS ON UNCONGESTED NETWORKS
Authors: Karimi Hadi , Shetab-Boushehri Seyed-Nader , Zeinal Hamadani Ali
Published: October 2019

The Origin–Destination (O–D) matrix, is an important information in transportation planning and traffic control.
Rapid changes in land use, particularly in developing countries, have been and are on an increase, which makes the estimation and observation
of this matrix more significant. The objective of this paper is to observe O–D matrix under two scenarios. In the first scenario, it is
assumed that the traffic network is equipped with path-ID sensors. In this situation, the goal is to determine the optimal number and
location of these sensors in the network, where by applying collected information through these sensors, the O–D matrix is observed.
Because path-ID sensors are not available in many cities, in the second scenario the interview alternative is proposed in order to observe
O–D matrix. The interview method has encountered some restrictions. Several mathematical programming models have been developed to overcome
these restrictions. To illustrate these proposed methodologies, they are applied in the Nguyen–Dupuis transportation network and the results
are analysed. By applying the model on the intercity road network in the Province of Isfahan (Iran), a large network, the efficiency of these
proposed models is demonstrated. Finally, some conclusions and final recommendations are included.
Photometry of the Uranian Satellites with Keck and the Search for Mab
Authors: Paradis Samuel , Moeckel Chris , Tollefson Joshua , Pater Imke de
Published: October 2019

We present photometric properties of six small (radii <100 km) satellites of Uranus based on 32 H-band (1.49–1.78μm) images taken on 2015 August 29 from the Keck II Telescope on Maunakea, Hawaii with the near-infrared camera NIRC2 coupled to the adaptive optics system. The sub-observer latitude of our observations was 32°, i.e., we view much of the satellites’ north poles, in contrast to the 1986 Voyager measurements. We derive reflectivities based on mean-stacking measurements of these six minor moons of Uranus. We find that the small satellites are significantly brighter than in previous observations, which we attribute to albedo variations between hemispheres. We also search for Mab, a small satellite with an unknown surface composition, orbiting between Puck and Miranda. Despite the significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio we achieved, we could not detect Mab. We suggest that Mab is more similar to Miranda, an icy body, than to the inner rocky moons. Assuming Mab is spherical with a radius of 6 km, as derived from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations if its reflectivity is ∼0.46, we derive a 3σ upper limit to its reflectivity [I/F] of 0.14 at 1.6 μm.
The Seven Most Massive Clumps in W43-Main as Seen by ALMA: Dynamical Equilibrium and Magnetic Fields
Authors: Cortes Paulo C. , Hull Charles L. H. , Girart Josep M. , Orquera-Rojas Carlos , Sridharan Tirupati K. , Li Zhi-Yun , Louvet Fabien , Cortes Juan R. , Le Gouellec Valentin J. M. , Crutcher Richard M. , Lai Shih-Ping
Published: October 2019

Here we present new ALMA observations of polarized dust emission from six of the most massive clumps in W43-Main. The clumps MM2, MM3, MM4, MM6, MM7, and MM8, have been resolved into two populations of fragmented filaments. From these two populations we extracted 81 cores (96 with the MM1 cores) with masses between 0.9 M
⊙ to 425 M
⊙ and a mass sensitivity of 0.08 M
⊙. The MM6, MM7, and MM8 clumps show significant fragmentation, but the polarized intensity appears to be sparse and compact. The MM2, MM3, and MM4 population shows less fragmentation, but with a single protostellar core dominating the emission at each clump. Also, the polarized intensity is more extended and significantly stronger in this population. From the polarized emission, we derived detailed magnetic field patterns throughout the filaments that we used to estimate field strengths for four out of the six clumps. The average field strength estimates were found to lie between 500 μG to 1.8 mG. Additionally, we detected and modeled infalling motions toward MM2 and MM3 from single-dish

and

data, resulting in mass infall rates of

M
⊙ yr−1 and

M
⊙ yr−1. Using our estimations, we evaluated the dynamical equilibrium of our cores by computing the total virial parameter α
total. For the cores with reliable field estimates, we found that 71% appear to be gravitationally bound while the remaining 29% are not. We conclude that these unbound cores, which are also less massive, are still accreting and have not yet reached a critical mass. This also implies different evolutionary timescales, which essentially suggests that star formation in high-mass filaments is not uniform.
Cooling+Heating Flows in Galaxy Clusters: Turbulent Heating, Spectral Modeling, and Cooling Efficiency
Authors: Zhoolideh Haghighi Mohammad H. , Afshordi Niayesh , Khosroshahi Habib. G.
Published: October 2019

The discrepancy between expected and observed cooling rates of X-ray emitting gas has led to the cooling-flow problem at the cores of clusters of galaxies. A variety of models have been proposed to model the observed X-ray spectra and resolve the cooling-flow problem, which involves heating the cold gas through different mechanisms. As a result, realistic models of X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters need to involve both heating and cooling mechanisms. In this paper, we argue that the heating timescale is set by the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent viscous heating for the Intracluster plasma, parameterized by the Shakura–Sunyaev viscosity parameter, α. Using a cooling+heating flow model, we show that a value of α ≃ 0.05 (with 10% scatter) provides improved fits to the X-ray spectra of cooling flow, while at the same time, predicting reasonable cooling efficiency,

. Our inferred values for α based on X-ray spectra are also in line with direct measurements of turbulent pressure in simulations and observations of galaxy clusters. This simple picture unifies astrophysical accretion, as a balance of MHD turbulent heating and cooling, across more than 16 orders of magnitudes in scale, from neutron stars to galaxy clusters.
Fingerprints of the Protosolar Cloud Collapse in the Solar System. II. Nucleosynthetic Anomalies in Meteorites
Authors: Jacquet Emmanuel , Pignatale Francesco C. , Chaussidon Marc , Charnoz Sébastien
Published: October 2019

The isotopic heterogeneity of the solar system shown by meteorite analyses is more pronounced for its earliest objects, the calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs). This suggests that it was inherited from spatial variations in stardust populations in the protosolar cloud. We model the formation of the solar protoplanetary disk following its collapse and find that the solid-weighted standard deviation of different nucleosynthetic contributions in the disk is reduced by one order of magnitude compared to the protosolar cloud, whose successive isotopic signatures are fossilized by CAIs. The enrichment of carbonaceous chondrites in r-process components, whose proportions are inferred to have diminished near the end of infall, is consistent with their formation at large heliocentric distances, where the early signatures would have been preferentially preserved after outward advection. We also argue that thermal processing had little effect on the (mass-independent) isotopic composition of bulk meteorites for refractory elements.
Inductive Acceleration of Ions in Poynting-flux-dominated Outflows
Authors: Kirk John G. , Giacinti Gwenael
Published: October 2019

Two-fluid (electron–positron) plasma modeling has shown that inductive acceleration can convert Poynting flux directly into bulk kinetic energy in the relativistic flows driven by rotating magnetized neutron stars and black holes. Here, we generalize this approach by adding an ion fluid. Solutions are presented in which all particles are accelerated as the flow expands, with comparable power channeled into each of the plasma components. In an ion-dominated flow, each species reaches the limiting rigidity, according to Hillas’ criterion, in a distance significantly shorter than in a lepton-dominated flow. These solutions support the hypothesis that newly born magnetars and pulsars are potential sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. The competing process of Poynting flux dissipation by magnetic reconnection is shown to be ineffective in low-density flows in which the conventionally defined electron multiplicity satisfies

, where L
38 × 1038 erg s−1 is the power carried by the flow in a solid angle Ω, and

is the ratio of the ion to lepton power at launch.
Repeated Coronal Condensations Caused by Magnetic Reconnection between Solar Coronal Loops
Authors: Li Leping , Peter Hardi , Chitta Lakshmi Pradeep , Zhang Jun , Su Jiangtao , Song Hongqiang , Hou Yijun , Xia Chun
Published: October 2019

We recently presented coronal condensations, caused by magnetic reconnection (MR) between coronal loops from extreme ultraviolet observations, over the course of one day, on 2012 January 19. In this paper, by investigating the loops over an extended period of time from January 16 to 20, we present a case for repeated coronal condensations caused by repeated MR between them. In these five days, MR between higher-lying open loops and lower-lying closed loops occurs repeatedly, forming magnetic dips in the higher-lying open loops. During the MR process, cooling and condensation of coronal plasma occur repeatedly. Early on January 16, cooling, but not condensation, of coronal plasma happens. Later, condensation appears at the edge of the dips and falls down along the loops as coronal rains. On January 17, a similar condensation happens at the edge of the higher-lying dips and falls down along the loops. However, another condensation appears in the lower-lying dips and rains down across them. From January 18 to 19, multiple condensations mostly occur at the edge of the dips and fall down both along the loops and across the dips. On January 20, five condensations sequentially appear and rain down across the dips. Overall, 15 condensation events occur in five days, lasting from 0.5 to 15.6 hr. We suggest that the formation of coronal condensations by MR between loops is common in the solar corona. The repeated MR between loops thus plays an essential role in the mass cycle of coronal plasma by initiating repeated catastrophic cooling and condensation.