bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Scientometric Measurement of Interdisciplinarity and Diversity in the Research Portfolios of Chinese Universities
Authors: Zhang Lin , Leydesdorff Loet
Published: June 2021

Purpose

Interdisciplinarity is a hot topic in science and technology policy. However, the concept of interdisciplinarity is both abstract and complex, and therefore difficult to measure using a single indicator. A variety of metrics for measuring the diversity and interdisciplinarity of articles, journals, and fields have been proposed in the literature. In this article, we ask whether institutions can be ranked in terms of their (inter-)disciplinary diversity.

Design/methodology/approach

We developed a software application (interd_vb.exe) that outputs the values of relevant diversity indicators for any document set or network structure. The software is made available, free to the public, online. The indicators it considers include the advanced diversity indicators Rao-Stirling (RS) diversity andDIV*, as well as standard measures of diversity, such as the Gini coefficient, Shannon entropy, and the Simpson Index. As an empirical demonstration of how the application works, we compared the research portfolios of 42 “Double First-Class” Chinese universities across Web of Science Subject Categories (WCs).

Findings

The empirical results suggest thatDIV*provides results that are more in line with one's intuitive impressions thanRS, particularly when the results are based on sample-dependent disparity measures. Furthermore, the scores for diversity are more consistent when based on a global disparity matrix than on a local map.

Research limitations

“Interdisciplinarity” can be operationalized as bibliographic coupling among (sets of) documents with references to disciplines. At the institutional level, however, diversity may also indicate comprehensiveness. Unlike impact (e.g. citation), diversity and interdisciplinarity are context-specific and therefore provide a second dimension to the evaluation.

Policy or practical implications

Operationalization and quantification make it necessary for analysts to make their choices and options clear. Although the equations used to calculate diversity are often mathematically transparent, the specification in terms of computer code helps the analyst to further precision in decisions. Although diversity is not necessarily a goal of universities, a high diversity score may inform potential policies concerning interdisciplinarity at the university level.

Originality/value

This article introduces a non-commercial online application to the public domain that allows researchers and policy analysts to measure “diversity” and “interdisciplinarity” using the various indicators as encompassing as possible for any document set or network structure (e.g. a network of co-authors). Insofar as we know, such a professional computing tool for evaluating data sets using diversity indicators has not yet been made available online.
Power Plant Cooperation In District Heating Considering Open Electricity Market
Authors: Oleksijs R. , Sauhats A. , Olekshii B.
Published: June 2021

The paper analyses the possibilities to form a coalition of several heat energy providers in order to participate in the district heating market considering the open electricity market. Cooperation would allow the participants to better dispatch the existing energy sources and would ensure higher total profit for the participants. The objective function for such a cooperation is provided. To optimise the operation of the coalition, mixed integer linear programming is used, considering constraints of different heating energy market participants and the need to fulfil heating energy balance. If any additional profit is made, it is shared between coalition participants according to the Shapley value, which grants interest for market participants to form the coalition. Case study based on historical hourly data is provided and numerical results are presented in the paper.
The Natural Gas as a Sustainable Fuel Atlernative in Latvia
Authors: Savickis J. , Ansone A. , Zemite L. , Bode I. , Jansons L. , Zeltins N. , Koposovs A. , Vempere L. , Dzelzitis E.
Published: June 2021

Despite various benefits that the natural gas mobility can provide, CNG (hereinafter – compressed natural gas) and LNG (hereinafter – liquified natural gas) filling infrastructure both in Latvia and the Baltic States as a whole is still at the stage of active development. As a result, the natural gas fuelled vehicle fleet comprises less than 1 % of all registered road vehicles in the Baltics, but, with regards to transport and climate policies of the European Union (hereinafter – the EU), it has a significant potential for further growth.

In order to estimate the perspectives of mobility of natural gas, including bioCNG and liquified biomethane (hereinafter – LBM), CNG has been chosen and analysed as a possible alternative fuel in Latvia with its environmental and economic benefits and payback distance for CNG vehicles compared to petrol and diesel cars. The review of various types of CNG filling stations is also presented, along with information on operating tax rates and currently registered vehicles divided by types of fuel in Latvia.

It was established that with the Latvian fuel price reference of the late 2020, exploitation of CNG-powered vehicle was by 24 % cheaper per kilometre in comparison with diesel and by 66 % cheaper in comparison with petrol vehicles. CNG vehicles have smaller operational taxes, since they are based on carbon dioxide (hereinafter – CO) emissions, which are lower for CNG-powered vehicles. Calculation results also indicate that CNG vehicle payback time may fall within the warrant period, if at least 57650 kilometres as an alternative to a petrol vehicle or 71 531 kilometres as an alternative to a diesel vehicle are driven by it.
The Natural Gas Supply of the Latvian Municipality during the Local Energy Crisis
Authors: Zemite L. , Nevercika E. , Jansons L. , Bode I. , Koposovs A. , Kondrahins N. , Jasevics A.
Published: June 2021

Natural gas is an essential element of the Latvian and the Baltic energy portfolio, so its supply disruption can seriously affect the national economy and energy security of our country.

The article focuses on a basic case study of the natural gas supply to one of the Latvian municipalities, when the energy crisis is announced. It also marks potential vulnerabilities factors that may cause the natural gas supply shortages or disruption periods of different length for a wide spectrum of the Latvian natural gas consumers – starting with households and finishing with large industrial consumers and energy producers.

A legal framework analysis along with an emergency natural gas supply review has been proposed as well, taking into account the actual distribution of the natural gas consumption among the urban energy users, which can be compared with references included into the Cabinet of Ministers Regulation No. 312 “Procedures for the Supply of Energy Users and Sale of Heating Fuel during Declared Energy Crisis and in Case of Endangerment to the State” (hereinafter – Regulation 312).
The Creation of the Integrated Natural Gas Market in the Baltic Region and its Legal Implications
Authors: Zemite L. , Ansone A. , Jansons L. , Bode I. , Dzelzitis E. , Selickis A. , Romanovs A. , Vempere L.
Published: June 2021

A common natural gas market in the Baltic region, which is in operation since 1 January 2020, means a single entry–exit tariff system for the natural gas transmission among Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and a common Latvian–Estonian balancing zone. Finland joined the market with a separate balancing zone, certain rules, contracts, invoices and billing, with a decision for full integration to be taken not earlier than in 2022. Lithuania is not currently the common market participant, because it is not ready to join it with such revenue splitting conditions as Finland, Estonia and Latvia. But still common entry–exit tariff zone countries are actively working to find a viable solution for market expansion. Lithuania and other neighbouring Member States of the European Union (hereinafter – the EU), first and foremost, Poland, are welcome to join.

The creation of an integrated regional natural gas market in the Baltics in the long term will stimulate the interest of traders in the region, strengthen security of supply and improve market liquidity. Increased market competition, predictable prices in the long term, transparent tariffs, digital communication and customer-oriented business strategies are just a small part of benefits that will inevitably develop with time.
Analysis of the Role of the Latvian Natural Gas Network for the use of Future Energy Systems: Hydrogen from Res
Authors: Kleperis J. , Boss D. , Mezulis A. , Zemite L. , Lesnicenoks P. , Knoks A. , Dimanta I.
Published: June 2021

As EU is steadily moving in the direction of emission reduction, each country must develop plans to decarbonise the transport and energy sectors. In Latvia, transport sector is one of the biggest emission sources. The heating applications come next. Both require carbon containing fuels and a transfer to carbon neutral fuel is necessary; therefore, hydrogen may be the answer to achieve the overall EU targets. As Latvia has renewable energy sources, some production, storage and use of hydrogen are possible. Currently clear guidelines for Latvia have been investigated. The existing natural gas network may be used for two tasks: large-scale hydrogen transportation and decarbonisation of natural gas network. To open the natural gas networks for hydrogen, the first evaluations are made and a possible scenario for hydrogen implementation in network supplying consumers in the household sector is analysed to evaluate decarbonisation with an overarching goal of carbon neutrality.
Occupational Risk Management at Production Plants in Poland during the Covid-19 Epidemic
Authors: Nowacki Krzysztof , Grabowska Sandra , Łakomy Karolina , Ocieczek Wioletta
Published: June 2021

The epidemic is affecting the global economy, plunging many industries. The global scale of the epidemic and government controls, restrictions and constraints have led to imbalances in world trade and have put many companies under pressure. The epidemic is a test of individual companies’ ability to operate effectively under new conditions, including occupational risk management. The research was conducted using a questionnaire method, the study was attended by 199 respondents. The research is burdened with an error in the selection of statistical sample units, which resulted from the respondents’ involvement and their truthfulness. The research was burdened with an estimation error of 0.07. The research was divided into two parts related to freezing the economy and social life and their defrosting. The aim of the article is to assess the occupational risk management activities that determine the prevention of OSH in an extreme situation, which was the immediate freezing of the economy and social activity in connection with the epidemic and then their gradual unfreezing. The conducted research allowed confirming the accepted hypothesis that the effectiveness of actions protecting the health of employees, and thus the production capacity of enterprises in a crisis situation, is related to the size of the plant, and this may be indirectly related to the system of organization of occupational health and safety services in the country.
4. Exercises for Piano and their Role in the Pedagogical Activity of Vitalii Sechkin
Authors: Hatipova Inna
Published: June 2021

In the article, the author analyses the role of technical exercises used in his pedagogical activity by Vitaly Sechkin, remarkable pianist and professor, Honoured Artist of Ukraine. He paid particular attention to the development of the technical skills of his students, for which he used various exercises and virtuoso etudes. A detailed characteristic is made of the particularities of C.-L. Hanon’s and J. Brahms’s sets of exercises, which pursue similar objectives - the development of finger speed, the freedom to execute different kinds of texture, assimilation of tonalities. The professor’s favourite exercises and his methodical recommendations are mentioned as well.
12. Managing the Changes in the 21st Century Performing Art. Methods of Eliminating Social Barriers in the Consumption of Classical Music Performances
Authors: Budoiu Oana Bălan
Published: June 2021

In the unfortunate circumstances of the current declining consume of classical music, the intention to facilitate the access of the young, uneducated audience to classical music is becoming increasingly visible in the practices of the local, national and international cultural operators. Identifying the optimal methods around which unconventional, innovating artistic events can develop is essential in order to shape the audience of the future. The consumer needs to be educated progressively in order to accept what some call “elite art”. The mediation of the education process must be initiated from a point that places the audience in a comfortable position, even though this may, on the other hand, represent a compromise for the artists. From this perspective, the classical artistic product must become flexible, must outgrow patterns as well as traditional social constraints and adapt in order to be closer to the community. The research relies on a survey involving a sample group of 571 people, study aimed to measure the individuals’ propensity to consume symphonic music, opera and classical ballet. The mission consisted in highlighting the reasons that cause consumers to move away from classical music as well as searching for solutions to lure them and win their loyalty, in order to be transformed into an educated audience capable of understanding and processing artistic emotions.
14. The Violin in L’histoire Du Soldat – A Metaphor of the Soul
Authors: Vișenescu Oana Iuliana
Published: June 2021

From 1909, Stravinsky manifested a keen interest in composing theatre music, as proves the many and various dedicated scores. Almost all of his large works, from the ballet The Firebird (1909-10) to the one-act opera buffa Mavra (1921-22), are written for the stage. Stravinsky thus worked most of the time with scenic presentations, with questions on movement, dance, gestures or scenic tableaus. He develops a particular theatrical instinct: his works have a good scenic orientation, and the correlation with modernism and the new currents in theatre aesthetics is more than obvious. Critics have already analysed and discussed the parallels with such contemporary theatrical concepts as by Bertold Brecht (1898-1956) or Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874-1940). After three great ballets, whose new conception by Stravinsky and Sergei Diaghilev (1872-1929) brought about a fundamental revolution in dance aesthetics, the composer crystallises his notion of incidental music. The aesthetics of L’Histoire du soldat, a work “to be read, played and danced”, is opposed to that of Richard Wagner (1813-83) and his Gesamtkunstwerk (a work blending various arts, a total work of art): a new artistic idea, frozen in gesture and movement, compressed, finding its concentrated expression. Stravinsky establishes a brilliant draft of the issues of Opera, to which he would from now on dedicate himself. Stravinsky’s theatre music reveals a tendency to introduce new concepts in the works written between Sacre du printemps and Pulcinella. A quick look at his stage works before and after L’histoire is necessary in order to fit it in his artistic view.
The Second Sonata for Piano and Violin, Ópus 6 by George Enescu
Authors: Ioniță Raluca Dobre
Published: June 2021

The second Sonata for Piano and Violin, op. 6 by George Enescu marks the beginning of a long road of assimilation and synthesis of the Romanian folklore elements and of the way of expression“in Romanian popular character”, transposed on the characteristics of the universal language. Without knowing the authentic folk art from a scientific point of view, Enescu was deeply influenced, shaping his entire artistic personality. He consciously assimilated popular music by generalizing some essential folkloric principles, which he later organized in a personal vision. The innovative elements of the Enescian musical language are transposed in the free rhythm, the heterophonic construction, the complexity and subtleties of dynamics and agogics, the timbre color, as well as in the synthesis between freedom and rigor in the creative and interpretive act.
Theoretical Considerations on Skills for Fine Arts
Authors: Aprotosoaie-Iftimi Ana-Maria
Published: June 2021

Every person has many qualities that help him/her to obtain more or less good results in different fields of activity. Some easily get good results in drawing or gymnastics, others easily learn math or languages. Generally, when a child achieves high performance in a field he/she is said to have skills. Knowing the skills specific to the field, identifying them in the process of guiding the child, their development and refinement are evolutionary aspects to be neglected in educational practice.
Use of Standard/Simplified Graphic Language for Development: A Communication Challenge
Authors: Ebigbagha Sylvester Zifegha
Published: June 2021

The decision to use standard, or simplified graphic language for development communication is usually problematic as a result of target audience conditions in developing countries that make presentation of a full range of development messages with uniformity across cultural delineations difficult. A rash decision often result in production of ineffective media with grave consequences for structural and human growth. Therefore, this paper focused on the communication challenge of utilizing standard/simplified graphic language for advancement. It employed a triangulation of the Critical-Historical-Analytic examination, and Content analysis methods. The paper started with the need to make informed decision on the use standard/simplified graphic language appropriate for receivers. Furthermore, it examined the role/activities of communication actors in campaign situation using the Shuttle models. Moreover, it considered target audience conditions with particular attention to illiteracy, and visual perception across cultural boundaries. And it evidenced the deployment of standard/simplified graphic language for campaigns in Africa. The paper found that target audience pretest is the panacea for decisive use of standard/simplified graphic language appropriate for target audience; and ended with the need to adopt participatory communication practices that afford its realization.
Current Situation in the Dynamics of General Education in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Crișciuc Viorica
Published: June 2021

Currently, the education system in the Republic of Moldova is in a specific political, economic, value, demographic context and is periodically influenced by external factors: globalization, internationalization, computerization, etc. At the same time, there are continuous changes in the education system at the level of educational policies, in accordance with the political system of the Republic of Moldova: decentralization of managerial functions, financing the system per student, reconstruction of networks of educational institutions, resizing continuous training of managers and teachers. Through the reforms launched during 2009-2020 by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova, in cooperation with development partners, they changed their emphasis in education in favor of quality and, respectively, the process of evaluating student results. Updating the National Curriculum made in accordance with the fundamental support Reference framework of the National Curriculum, Basic Curriculum: competency system for general education, analytical support School curriculum evaluation report, etc. and the managerial support provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova, favored a modern educational system with obvious results in national evaluations.
Extracurricular Education And Education In The Republic Of Moldova. Context: Social, Political, Economic, Educational
Authors: Cosumov Marina
Published: June 2021

Education in contemporary society is a strategic resource for sustainable human development, in a space and time determined from a historical, political, cultural, socioeconomic point of view, etc. Lifelong learning has become a fundamental requirement of society under these conditions. Learning to learn and wanting to continually improve are requirements of lifelong learning; responding to them, man learns to be receptive to change, able to anticipate and adapt to them, offering himself as a participant in the process of social evolution due to his intellectual and moral autonomy. The design, organization, functioning and development of the education system in the Republic of Moldova aims at the complementary quality of extracurricular education that takes place in educational institutions and aims to develop the cognitive, affective and action potential of children and young people, to respond to their interests and options for free and its ability to provide additional opportunities for information, documentation, communication, development, social inclusion and self-realization.
Detection of qnrS and tetA resistance coding genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosaof egg-laying hens farmin Cianjur Regency, West Java
Authors: ARISANDI FAUZAN , SAFIKA SAFIKA . , PASARIBU FACHRIYAN HASMI
Published: June 2021

The use of antibiotics is an alternative to reduce disease incidence and is used to increase egg-laying hens. This study aims to detect the presence of antibiotic resistance to resistance coding genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The cloacal swab samples were collected randomly as many 66 samples from several egg-laying hens farms in Cianjur Regency, West Java. The collected isolates were examined bacteriologically. The results of the antibiotic sensitivity test of 8 samples (12.1%) of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed the resistance level of antibiotics class tetracycline (tetracycline50%, oxytetracycline75%, and doxycycline50%), fluoroquinolone (enrofloxacin 12.5%), and phenicol (chloramphenicol 12.5%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistant to tetracyclines, oxytetracyclines, doxycycline, enrofloxacin and is sensitive to chloramphenicol. The detection of resistance coding genes showed the genes amount of tetA (62.5%) and qnrS (75%). Efforts to determine the level of resistance and use of antibiotics in farms need regular surveillance and monitoring to ensure the wise use of antibiotics.
Reduction mechanisms of Ag(I) and Au(III) in the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of Terminalia catappa
Authors: ZAKIR MUHAMMAD , MAMING MAMING , LEMBANG MISKA SANDA , LEMBANG ESTY YURNITA
Published: June 2021

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) was carried out by the reduction method with leaf extract of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa). The biomolecules present in the extract generated the reduction of Ag+ and Au3+ ions from AgNO3 and HAuCl4, respectively. The growth of nanoparticles was monitored by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The maximum absorption of biosynthesis of AgNP and AuNP were observed in the respective range of 421-431nm and 530-535nm. Those peaks correspond to surface plasmon absorbance of AgNP and AuNP, respectively. Analysis on the functional groups change of the extract by Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) Spectroscopy showed the formation of carbonyl- from hydroxyl-groups which suggested the oxidation and reduction processes involved in the formation of both nanoparticles. The average size distributions determined by PSA (Particle Size Analyzer) are 55-71nm and 18-44nm for AgNP and AuNP, respectively. Morphology of the silver nanoparticles was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the structure of the compounds was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The shape of AgNP varied from triangular, cubic and hexagonal polyshaped, while AuNP were spherical. XRD studies showed that the nanoparticles obtained were crystalline gold and silver.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP MELALUI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM
Authors: Anwar Moh.
Published: June 2021

Secara umum, setiap kegiatan usaha ekonomi, koperasi atau bukan koperasi,memiliki misi untuk melayani masyarakat (konsumen) dan berupaya mencapai kemakmuran. Namun dalam berbagai hal terdapat perbedaan yang mendasar. Usaha koperasi senantiasa bertolak pada mulanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi tertentu para anggotanya. Sedang usaha bukan koperasi (Perorangan, CV, Firma, PT, persero, dan lainnya) berorientasi pada pasaran umum atau konsumen umum. Karena perbedaan titik tolak ini, maka motifnya berbeda. Ini berkaitan dengan penerapan salah satu prinsip ekonomi seperti efisiensi. Efisiensi usaha bukan koperasi adalah, kalau laba dapat diperoleh setinggi-tingginya. Usaha koperasi efisiensi kalau pelayanan kepada anggota dapat dilakukan sebaik-baiknya. Keduanya memerlukan modal, biaya, namun tujuannya berbeda.

Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapai hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan. Dengan demikian masih perlu perhatian yang lebih luas lagi oleh pemerintah agar keberadaan Koperasi yang ada di Indonesia bisa benar-benar sebagai soko guru perekonomian Indonesia yang merupakan sistem perekonomian yang yang dituangkan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 .

Cita-cita Koperasi memang sesuai dengan susunan kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Meski selalu mendapat rintangan, namun Koperasi tetap berkembang. Seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat, berkembang pula perundang-undangan yang digunakan. Perkembangan dan perubahan perundang-undangan tersebut dimaksudkan agar dapat selalu mengikuti perkembangan jaman
PEMBUNUHAN MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Moh.
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan mengenai pengaturan tindak pidana pembunuhan yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dengan hukum Islam. Dalam hal ini terdapat perbedaan antara kedua sistem hukum tersebut dalam memberikan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pembunuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian perbandingan (comparative approach). Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang bersifat content analysis.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pada umumnya memberikan ancaman terhadap pelaku pembunuhan yang berupa sanksi pidana penjara selama waktu tertentu dan pidana mati terhadap pelaku pembunuhan berencana. Sedangkan menurut hukum Islam, sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku pembunuhan dapat berupa hukuman qishas, diat, dan ta’zir. Sumber hukum Islam dalam hal ini adalah Al Qur’an, Hadist dan Ijma’. Tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dalam KUHP diatur dalam Buku Kedua Bab XIX Pasal 338 sampai dengan Pasal 350 KUHP. Sedangkan dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan yang dilakukan secara tidak sengaja diatur dalam Buku Kedua Bab XIX Pasal 359 KUHP.
DAMPAK PILKADA LANGSUNG DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Novita Dian
Published: June 2021

Relasi biaya sosial, ekonomi, politik dan budaya yang harus ditanggung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat lokal terkait dengan proses demokratisasi local. Diskursus ini sedemikian mengemuka untuk menakar produktivitas demokrasi langsung di dalam arena politik local. Studi ini menunjukan bahwa biaya politik yang ditanggung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat local masih sebanding dengan berkembangnya demokratisasi local. Pilkada langsung mampu mentransformasi maupun mendekonstruksi nilai-nilai local menjadi lebih demokratis.
EFEKTIFITAS LARANGAN PERKAWINAN USIA DINI (KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Anwar Moh.
Published: June 2021

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini, yaitu Faktor ekonomi, pendidikan, faktor orang tua, media massa dan adat istiadat karena pernikahan dini adalah sebuah pernikahan yang salah satu atau kedua pasangan berusia dibawah tahun atau sedang mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah mengenah atas. Jadi, sebuah pernikahan disebut pernikahan dini, jika kedua atau salah satu pasangan masih berusia dibawah 18 tahun (masih berusia remaja) yang berdampak pada kedewasaan pasangan dalam menjalani bahtera rumah tangga kedepannya.

Peranan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi perkawinan Usia Dini adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap arti penting pemapanan spiritual atau keagamaan. Pemerintah mewajibkan seluruh masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam kesadaran Wajib belajar 12 tahun sehingga meningkatkan pemikiran anak untuk lebih mengutamakan pendidikan darai pada nikah dini, menaggulangi terjadinya seks bebas dikalangan remaja, pemerintah mengadakan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat secara berkesinambungan agar tidak melaksanakan perkawinan usia dini karena akan berdampak pada tingkat emosional terhadap pasangan, mempersulit izin pernikahan apabila padasaat pendaftaran pernikahan tidak menunjukkan bukti-bukti bahawa yang bersangkutan sudah siap untuk menikah atau dewasa, melarang masyarakat untuk melaksanakan pernikahan dini karena nikah dini dianggap penghambat terciptanya sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas serta memberikan sanksi terhadap orang tua yang memaksakan kehendaknya untuk melangsungkan pernikahan terhadap anaknya yang usianya belum cukup umur.
PENIPUAN YANG DILAKUAN OKNUM APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri
Published: June 2021

Kejahatan yang terjadi bukan saja dilakukan oleh kalangan bawah melainkan juga di lakukan oleh masyarakat intelektual dan pegawai negeri sipil yang sekarang di rubah menjadi Aparatur Sipil Negera (ASN) yang merupakan abdi Negara dan abdi masyarakat, salah satu oknum ASN yang melakukan tindak pidana penipuan dengan pasal 378 KUHP sering terjadi di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penjatuhan pidana putusan majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Sumenep No.208/Pid.B/2016/PN.Smp kurang memberikan rasa keadilan karena seorang Oknum ASN ini seharusnya menjadi penutan masyarakat ternyata melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan, seharusnya Majelis Hakim dalam memberikan putusan terhadap terdakwa ini diberikan penjatuhan pidana semaksimal mungkin agar tidak ada lagi oknum ASN yang berbuat tindak pidana penggelapan atau pencurian. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menerapkan ketentuan pidana terhadap pelaku dalam perkara ini telah sesuai dimana hakim telah mempertimbangkan baik dari pertimbangan yuridis, fakta-fakta persidangan, keterangan saksi-saksi, alat bukti yang ada, keyakinan Hakim serta hal-hal yang mendukung serta sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan masih sangat ringan, tidak cukup untuk menimbulkan efek jera yang memberikan rasa takut bagi terpidana pada khususnya, dan khalayak ramai pada umumnya, seagaimana fungsi pidana pada mestinya.
INTERVENÇÃO COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL ASSOCIADA À PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: MUNHATO Érika Cristina , PORTO Mariana Alves , OLIVEIRA Jéssica Aires da Silva
Published: June 2021

A qualidade de vida e a saúde do ser humano podem ser melhoradas com a prática regular de atividade física. Deixando a vida sedentária e saindo da zona de conforto, pela qual, habitualmente, se acumulam gordura corporal, doenças vasculares, entre outras que podem ser prevenidas e utilizadas como uma ferramenta importante dentro da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental no tratamento de pacientes com transtornos de ansiedade que, em geral, serão esclarecidas e abordadas ao longo desse trabalho, os benefícios são inúmeros.
 
COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OVER ANXIETY DISORDERS
 
CASE REPORT
 
ABSTRACT
Human being quality of life and health may be improved with regular physical activity. Refraining from a sedentary lifestyle and getting out of comfort zone, which usually results in body fat accumulation, vascular diseases, among others that may be preventable and used as an essential tool for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy when assisting patients with anxiety disorders who, in general, are enlightened and approached throughout this paper, its benefits are countless.
 
Descriptors: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Physical Activity, Anxiety.
Dinámicas del crimen organizado transnacional durante la pandemia: comportamientos de adaptación y resistencia
Authors: Torrijos Rivera Vicente , Marín Osorio Iván Felipe
Published: June 2021

La crisis socioeconómica y sanitaria generada por la pandemia del coronavirus trajo consigo una serie de medidas de distintos gobiernos del mundo para atenuar la situación. Estas medidas afectaron a todos los aspectos de la sociedad. El crimen organizado transnacional (COT) no fue una excepción: distintos grupos criminales tuvieron que reestructurar sus organizaciones para estabilizarse y potencializar las oportunidades que se les generaron a raíz de la coyuntura. A través de recientes hallazgos académicos sobre el COT, el presente texto hace un análisis descriptivo de la adaptación de las dinámicas criminales a la pandemia por coronavirus de 2020.
La construcción de memoria histórica militar como aporte en la construcción de la verdad en Colombia
Authors: Andrade Coral Elizabeth Jimena , González Cely Edwin
Published: June 2021

Este artículo busca analizar la importancia de la memoria histórica militar en la construcción de verdad en Colombia. Por esta razón, se conceptualizan los términos ‘memoria’, ‘historia’ y ‘memoria histórica’ y se hace una breve contextualización de la aplicación de la memoria histórica en otros países, con la finalidad de entender la aplicación de la memoria histórica en Colombia y la construcción de la memoria histórica militar, con el fin de evidenciar su aporte a la verdad en este país.
Study of the Impact of the created in the conditions of network economy digital platforms (marketplaces) upon the consumer markets and competition law
Authors: Belikova Ksenia Michailovna
Published: June 2021

This article examines the impact of digital platforms (marketplaces) created in the conditions of network economy in its new “center–periphery” configuration upon the consumer markets and provisions of competition law applicable to digital markets, using the experience of foreign countries (Germany, Asia, Latin America, etc.) and integration associations (the European Union), including from the perspective of new law enforcement (judicial) practice, based on the fact that its knowledge allows successful resolution of the essential problems of legal regulation in the Russian Federation. Attention is given to such aspects of the activity of digital platforms  (Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google etc.), as the dependence of their market influence on the network effects associated with utilization of the user data, supported by market practices, such as vertical integration and amalgamation of companies that are capable of reducing market competition. Assessment is given to the degree of readiness of the countries and their associations to operate in the conditions of digital platforms. The relevance, theoretical and practical importance of this research are substantiated by the emergence of new competitive practices (digital platforms) that can influence the competition. The author concludes that due to the “network effect”, digital platforms have an inexhaustible range of capabilities for acquisition of the dominant position on the market and its abuse. These include the formation of consumer groups of targeted advertising and sales of their services; as well as setting personalized prices based on determination of the readiness and limit of individual payment; and usage of data on the products of vendors on their platform to score an advantage in selling their products, etc.
“Aging” viewer of modern Russian television
Authors: Nashikyan Elena Egisheevna
Published: June 2021

The study of the cultural effects of television is inseparable the study of cultural habits related to age, gender, and other basic parameters of the audience. Rapid technological changes in TV broadcasting lead to reconfiguration of audience and reflective attitude of the viewers to their own TV habits. Contrary to expectations, such changes, however, do not necessarily imply bringing younger audience or attraction of youth with technological innovations of television, but rather the audience remains loyal and “ages” along with the channels and programs. The article aims to explain why the viewers of major federal channels are of pre-retirement and retirement age, as well as why the number of young viewers decreases with each year, where do they go, and what do they watch. The subject of this research is the specificity of cultural habits with regards to Russian television. Research methodology employs statistical data analysis, building a functional model of media in culture, interpretation of cultural patterns of behavior and habits. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the Russian television is examines from the perspective of correlation between technological innovations and habits of perception for the first time; this allows clarifying the sociocultural characteristics of the viewer in their dynamics, and cultural contexts of functionality of Russian TV as media. The conducted research has proven different structure of TV habits among different socio-demographic strata of the Russian audience. Within the framework this research, the author was able to determine socio-demographic groups with similar TV habits, as well as reflect the socio-demographic differentiation of the Russian TV audience.
Analisis Perilaku Wanita Dengan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Positif Dalam Lanjutan Pemeriksaan Deteksi KankerServiks
Authors: Riyadi Dhea Adellina , Maharani Riri , Amalia Risa
Published: June 2021

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang banyak dihadapi oleh wanita saat ini yaitu meningkatnya infeksi pada organ reproduksi yang lanjutannya akan menyebabkan kanker, salah satunya yaitu kanker serviks. Kanker serviks merupakan tumor primer yang menyerang organ reproduksi wanita, antara kemaluan dan rahim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku wanita inspeksi vagina dengan asam asetat (IVA) positif dalam lanjutan pemeriksaan deteksi kanker serviks. Data penelitian ini di peroleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebanyak 11 orang informan dimana terdapat 5 informan utama, 5 informan pendukung dan 1 informan kunci. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode triangulasi. Data analisis melalui pendekatan content analysis. Hasil penelitian dari observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan kecenderungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita IVA positif masih rendah dikarenakan pendidikan wanita IVA positif hanya tamatan SD dan SMP, sedangkan pengetahuan merupakan landasan terjadinya tindakan lanjutan pemeriksaan. Media informasi didapatkan melalui media cetak, media elektronik dan petugas. Petugas kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan di posyandu, mobile IVA dan pemeriksaan payudara klinis (SADANIS). Wanita IVA positif tidak mau untuk melakukan lanjutan pemeriksaan, dikarenakan takut, stres, malu dan kurang nyaman serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya lanjutan pemeriksaan. Dukungan keluarga tidak didapatkan karena Wanita IVA positif melakukan pemeriksaan tanpa sepengetahuan keluarga, padahal keluarga merupakan bagian terpenting dalam memberikan dukungan untuk melakukan lanjutan pemeriksaan.
Analysis of Relationship Between Socioeconomic and Sex with Stunting Among Children Under Five Years in Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten
Authors: Pristya Terry Y.R. , Fitri Azizah Muliha , Wahyuningtyas Widayani
Published: June 2021

Stunting is an indicator of nutritional status problems. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting are very complex. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and sex with stunting in children under five. This research was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. The sample was 507 children under five of age in Sangiangtanjung Village who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included stunting, socio-economic, and sex was analyzed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a village official and a village midwife. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in Sangiangtanjung Village was 2.8%. All variables showed no relationship with stunting, consist of: socioeconomic (p-value = 0.845) and gender (p-value = 0.604). The results of interviews obtained in-depth information about the risk factors for stunting, the low socio-economic level of the community, the reluctance of pregnant women to antenatal care in the first trimester, and the belief in some stigma regarding restrictions on the consumption of certain foods that are good for health. All of these factors were included in the fundamental factors. There was a need for handling efforts at the downstream level by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factors for stunting and their prevention through pregnant women classes.
Analisis Upaya Pencapaian Indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Widodextrosa Widodextrosa , Muryanto Irwan , Rany Novita , Hanafi Ahmad , Puspasari Adliana
Published: June 2021

Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) adalah penyesuaian besaran tarif kapitasi berdasarkan hasil penilaian pencapaian indikator pelayanan kesehatan perseorangan yang disepakati berupa komitmen pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) dalam rangka meningkatkanefisiensi dan efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan di FKTP. Pencapaian target indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai  Pekanbaru belum memuaskan. Sepanjang tahun 2019 pencapaian indikator KBPKP sebahagian besar berada pada kondisi tidak aman dengan rentang pembayaran kapitasi berkisar 90% - 95%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis upaya pencapaian indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) Di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Cara pemelihan  informan menggunakan snowball sampling Kriteria informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan ketersediaan untuk diwawancarai, mengetahui  permasalahan dengan jelas, dapat dipercayai dan menjadi sumber data yang baik dan mampu mengemukan pendapat secara baik. Informan dalam penelitian ini bersifat fleksibel sesuai dengan kecukupan dan kesesuaian dalam penelitian.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya pencapaian indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru belum maksimal. Komitmen untuk mencapai angka indikator masih kurang. Strategi yang dibuat belum jelas, karenanya belum melakukan upaya penyusunan strategi secara jelas, terstruktur dan sistimatis. strutur organisasi tidak diikuti dengan uraian tugas pokok dan fungsi sehingga pengawasan menjadi lemah, petugas pemegang program tidak fokus dalam merealisasikan rencanna pencapaian indikator kapitasi berbasis pelaksanaan komitmen pelayanan (KBPKP) yang sudah ditetapkan akibatnya upaya pencapaian indikator KBPKP sulit direalisasikan. Disarankan Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk membuat  SOP, rencana yang komprehensif, terukur, sistematis, menyusun tugas pokok dan fungsi untuk petugas yang ditempatkan sebagai personal yang bertugas untuk merealisasikan target indikator yang sudah ditetapkan sehingga koordinasi dan pengendalian tindakan dalam  merealisasikan indikator KBPKP dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
Dampak Distraksi Audiovisual Terhadap Distress Anak Yang Mendapatkan Terapi Inhalasi
Authors: Roslita Riau Roslita , Nurhaeni Nani , Wanda Dessie
Published: June 2021

Terapi inhalasi sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan anak dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan yang seringkali menyebabkan distress khususnya pada young children. Distress saat pemberian terapi inhalasi dapat menurunkan efektivitas pengobatan yang diberikan. Tujuan proyek inovasi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas distraksi audiovisual pada anak yang mendapatkan terapi inhalasi dan gangguan sistem pernapasan yang dihubungkan dengan distress anak selama terapi inhalasi. Metode proyek inovasi ini menggunakan PICO. Sampel berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 8 orang kelompok kontrol dan 7 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil proyek inovasi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai distress anak pada kelompok dengan perawatan rutin dan kelompok yang mendaptkan intervensi distraksi audiovisual  (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Intervensi distraksi audiovisual diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan oksigen yang mengalami distress saat terapi inhalasi.
The phenomenon of rosacea-rushes (theoretical aspects)
Authors: Bocharov V.A. , Bocharova V.V. , Lebediuk M.M. , Sarayreh A.A.S. , Kuts L.V.
Published: June 2021

According to the decisions of international scientific forums, the problem of phenomenon of rosacea (acne rosacea), a common dermatosis with numerous unexplained aspects of etiopathogenesis is a promising area of modern medical research. The aim of the study was theoretical substantiation of the essential features of the mechanisms of occurrence, development and clinical manifestations of the first signs of rosacea in women of reproductive age. The use of a systematic analytical methodical approach to assess the data of clinical and laboratory examinations of women with rosacea, conducted in different regions of the world, allowed to establish the originality of such manifestations of dermatosis as the appearance of unexpected rushes to limited areas of the face, accompanied by local redness and local heat areas of the skin differring significantly from similar rushes in other diseases or syndromes (menopause, migraine, etc.). It is established that the peculiarity of the relationship of these clinical characteristics (from English: rush, ruddy, redness, rosacea, reproductive age of women, reaction) allows to indicate the first signs of dermatosis as a phenomenon inherent in this disease Rush-Ruddy-Rosacea-Reproduce-Reaction (abbreviated – «5-R»), the key pathophysiological target of which (as well as the disease as a whole) is a disorder of a set of hierarchically dependent mechanisms of the evolutionarily determined motivational need to ensure reproductive function in women (both at the cellular level and extracellular structures of the ovaries, and at different levels of subcortical formations and centers of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres). The phenomenon of rosacea rush is closely related to other phenomena of this dermatosis – hypersensitivity of bradykinin receptors, actinic elastosis, development of post erythematous telangiectasia. The prospect of further research on the problem of rosacea is to study the relationship of disorders in the functional systems of molecules of signaling compounds of different classes (hormones, eicosanoids, neuropeptides, kinins, cytokines and others) in the pathogenesis of the disease.