bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Securing the hyperbaric treatment of decompression sickness in the polish navy
Authors: Kłos Ryszard
Published: March 2019

Recently, the Polish Navy has extended its capability for the implementation of underwater works with autonomous dives conducted beyond the saturation zone to a depth of 80 mH2O. In the near future it is also planned to introduce long-term dives within typical depths of the saturation plateau.

One of the activities resulting from the analysis of the risk associated with the extension of these competences is the need to conduct a critical review of the system for securing hyperbaric treatment of cases of decompression sickness1.
The equivalence of quasi-chemical and statistical description of adsorbate molecule association in a localised adsorption monolayer on a homogeneous solid surface
Authors: Garbacz Jerzy K. , Kozakiewicz Mariusz
Published: March 2019

The analysis of Berezin and Kiselev’s concept assuming linear association of molecules in a localised adsorption monolayer on the homogeneous surface of a solid adsorbent was carried out. An inconsistency due to the lack of consideration of equilibrium concentration of free adsorption sites in the formulation of the expression for the association constant has been pointed out. It was shown that the correct form of this function leads to the final adsorption equation being identical to the specific case of the Fowler-Guggenheim equation. The obtained result has been generalised to cases of branched adsorbateadsorbate associations. A new adsorption equation limiting the association to at most the dimers has been introduced. Critical conditions for the two-dimensional condensation of the adsorption layer were determined. By applying the formalism of canonical ensemble, full equivalence of the phenomenological and statistical methods was demonstrated in the description of the intermolecular interactions in the localised adsorption monolayer.
Scientific diving in natural sciences
Authors: Kur Jarosław , Mioduchowska Monika
Published: March 2019

Scientific diving is increasingly being used for numerous studies. Moreover, this form of diving allows for the conduction of interdisciplinary research. The current nomenclature of this type of dive is defined as scuba diving to collect information to support science by using diving techniques. Underwater research is particularly important in the natural sciences where it allows for the non-invasive observations of fauna and flora of aquatic ecosystems in their natural environment. At the same time, the use of diving for scientific purposes avoids mistakes made in random sampling, which is related to the use of classical sampling methods. As a result, such diving is crucial in systematic, ecological and behavioural analysis. Nevertheless, dive techniques, however versatile, require optimisation, separate study and systematisation, depending on the type of research conducted. This article is an attempt to present an outline of the topic, to systematise basic concepts in presenting the principles of legal regulations in Poland and abroad..
CuAgAu üçlü nanoalaşımların optimizasyonu ve erime dinamiği
Authors: YILDIRIM Hüseyin , ARSLAN Haydar
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, N=23 ve N= 26 atomdan oluşan CuAgAu üçlü nanoalaşımların teorik bir çalışması, atomlar arası etkileşmeler Gupta çok cisim potansiyel enerji fonksiyonu ile modellenerek yapılmıştır.  Cu3AgnAu20-n (n=0-20) ve Cu4AgnAu22-n (n=0-22) üçlü nanoalaşımların tüm kompozisyonları için en düşük enerjili yapılar Basin Hopping algoritması kullanarak elde edilmiştir.  Nanoalaşımların kararlılığını incelemek için fazlalık enerji ve ikinci enerji farkı analizleri yapılmıştır.  Enerji analizleri sonucunda bulunan en kararlı nanoalaşımların erime davranışı Kanonik Moleküler Dinamik (MD) Simülasyon metodu kullanılarak incelenmiştir.  CuAgAu nanoalaşımların MD simülasyonları nanoalaşımların katı ve sıvı özelliklerini incelemek için düşük ve yüksek sıcaklıklarda gerçekleştirilmiştir.  CuAgAu nanoalaşımların erime noktasını hesaplamak için kalorik eğri, Lindemann kriteri ve radyal dağılım fonksiyonu hesaplanmıştır.  
Calcium removal from calcium rich paper mill wastewater by microbial CaCO3 precipitation
Authors: SARI ERKAN Hanife , ÖNKAL ENGİN Güleda
Published: March 2019

High concentrations of calcium present in paper mill wastewaters are considered as they lead to some important problems during the treatment process. Recently, submerged membrane bioreactor (sMBR) system have been commonly used to industrial wastewater treatment and it is observed that membrane scaling or fouling is one of the most important problems which causes many operational difficulties. A decrease in membrane flux is observed after the formation of CaCO3 film on the membrane surface as inorganic membrane fouling is encountered during the operation of the sMBR. Microbial carbonate precipitation (MCP) process is a natural microbial process and the mechanism of MCP is defined as the ability of microorganism to alkalinise an environment through various physiological activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of MCP to paper-mill wastewater as a pre-treatment method prior to submerged membrane bioreactor. The potential for CaCO3 removal from wastewater through urea was investigated at optimum operation conditions obtained from the batch tests using a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The optimum dosage of urea and HRT were determined 4 g/L and 72 h. The results obtained indicated that the calcium removal efficiency was found to be 90.16% at optimum experimental conditions in the SBR operation. It was found out that the MCP was a suitable method for calcium removal and it can be used as a pre-treatment method of paper-mill wastewater treatment to avoid calcium scaling and inorganic fouling in sMBR in the study.
A Correction to the Paper ``On Α−Topological Vector Spaces’’
Authors: Ram Madhu
Published: March 2019

Theorem 3.30 in the published paper [1] is not correct. A valid reasoning concerning this error is given.
A literatura de Clarice Lispector como instrumento de subjetivação em aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Fonseca Leandro Aparecido , Pacífico Juracy Machado , Nichio Elaine Rodrigues , Souza Ana Maria De Lima
Published: March 2019

O artigo destaca a subjetivação presente nos textos de Clarice Lispector como instrumento que possibilita o leitor/leitora-aluno/aluna adentrar-se nas camadas mais profundas do texto e com isso alcançar o caráter humanizador proveniente da arte literária. A partir dos estudos das obras “A paixão segundo G.H” e “Água Viva” foram produzidas análises que buscaram, por meio da construção das personagens, apresentar reflexões que possibilitem o trabalho em sala de aula considerando o aluno/aluna-sujeito em sua dimensão existencial, espiritual e intimista. O texto evidencia que a literatura de Lispector é para o professor e professora de língua portuguesa uma ferramenta de transformação do aluno e aluna, pois possibilita a formação humana, por meio de uma abordagem que une os conhecimentos de  arte,  filosofia, sociologia e  psicologia.
A Comparative Study of Ngapsahi Analysis and Tagmemic Analysis on Arabic Texts in Kitab Kuning
Authors: Jaeni Muhamad
Published: March 2019

There are various traditions used in interpreting a book or kitab. One of the models of interpreting kitab kuning used in pesantren is Ngapsahi. This is a creative and effective model using grammatical markers. Actually, the analysis of the grammatical markers has been used by western linguists, although it only emphasizes on the analysis of the  structural latin texts, such as English, France, Indonesian, and other latin languages. This analysis model has not been implemented in Arabic texts. Yet, the western linguists believe that this tradition is universal which can be implemented in any language in the world. This study focuses on creating Ngapsahi analysis system and comparing it with Tagmemic analysis in kitab kuning. There are three steps used in the research method including finding data and sources; analyzing the data and the sources; and drawing conclusion. The results of this study are: First, Tagmemic analysis can be implemented in Arabic text inspite of the uncomplete dimensions covered by this analysis. Second, Ngapsahi analysis model is a specific model created by pesantren’s priest. Third, there is a similarity between Tagmemic and Ngapsahi analyses, especially which is in the term of linguistic dimensions (Slot, Class, Role, Cohesion) filled by the grammatical markers. The difference between those analyses is the more complete dimensions of Ngapsahi analysis than Tagmemic’s because of the complexity and compliteness of Arabic text system.
Arabic Language Learning Evaluation in Higher Education with Context Input Process Product (CIPP) Model
Authors: Sakti Umi
Published: March 2019

Evaluation of Arabic language learning in higher education is needed for quality assurance of a learning system. The evaluation should not assess the mere students’ learning output, but involve all aspects of learning program including objectives, planning, implementation and output. This study aims to uncover the implementation of evaluation of Arabic learning program in higher education with the CIPP model, from the emergence of the idea to the result achieved after the program is implemented. It is a theoretical study, which is not based on empirical data in the field. The application of the CIPP model in evaluating Arabic language learning in higher education is conducted by collecting data and information about context, input, process and products of a learning program comprehensively and continuously. More specifically, context evaluation is directed to assess data concerning the purpose and background of a learning program. Input evaluation is conducted to examine the accuracy of the curriculum, students, lecturers and infrastructures. Meanwhile, process evaluation is carried out to reveal the suitability of the curriculum, teaching materials and media in a learning activity. Product evaluation is intended to provide data and information about the outputs and outcomes of Arabic language learning.
Effective Strategies on Learning Arabic for Children
Authors: - SOKIP
Published: March 2019

Arabic learning can take place at various ages of either children, adolescents or adults. Learning Arabic is something needed for especially Muslim because it is important in Muslim life. This paper will explain about the Arabic learning strategy for children. This is important to discuss because children need special strategies in learning for their ages. In collecting information, the writer uses library research method, which is done by comparing several literary sources, especially those that are the main source of discussion to discuss about the existing problems. Then, as the result, language learning is a help to determine how, and how well, learners learn a foreign language. There are many variations on learning strategy. Arabic learning strategies for children include playing, singing, telling stories, projects, demonstration, and conversation. By using the suitable and fun strategy, children can develop their potential well and effectively. The selection of learning strategies depends on children’s ages and characteristics.
Gıda İşleme Proseslerinde İndüksiyon ile Isıtma Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇİVİ Can , YILMAZ Tuncay , BAŞARAN Anıl
Published: March 2019

İndüktif ısıtma vasıtası ile ısıl işlem uygulamaları, genel olarak makine imalat sektöründe ve metalürjik üretim yapan işletmelerde kullanılmaktadır. Gıda uygulamalarında indüksiyon kullanımı, endüstriyel olmayan çok sınırlı uygulamalardır. İndüksiyon, ısınmanın çok hızlı şekilde gerçekleştiği verimli bir ısınma yöntemdir. Pastörizasyon, sterilizasyon, kurutma, pişirme vs. gibi gıda ısıl işlem uygulamalarına indüksiyonun entegre edilmesi ile, gıda işleme sisteminde, sıcak su, buhar gibi aracı akışkanların elde edilmesini ve sistemde kullanılmasını sağlayan ısı değiştirici kullanımına gerek kalmayacaktır. Bu durum, sistemin ilk yatırım ve işletme maliyetlerini düşürmenin yanı sıra fosil türevli yakıtlarının tüketilmesini ve bunların çevreye verdikleri zararı azaltacaktır. Bu çalışmada gıda işleme proseslerine entegre edilebilecek indüksiyon ile ısıtma uygulamaları, enerji verimliliği ve ilk yatırım maliyetleri göz önüne alınarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, gıda işleme uygulamalarında indüksiyon kullanımının, enerji ve ekserji verimliliği ve ilk yatırım maliyeti açısından mevcut uygulamalardan çok daha verimli olacağı önerilmektedir.
Analytical Design of PI Controllers for Second Order plus Time Delay Systems
Authors: ŞENOL Bilal
Published: March 2019

Analytical
design scheme of a Proportional Integral controllers for the stability and
performance of second order plus time delay systems is presented in this paper.
The method proposed in the study achieves general computation equations for
mentioned systems. Inspired from the Bode’s ideal transfer function
characteristics, gain crossover frequency and phase margin specifications are
considered for the system. Then, these specifications are used to obtain the
parameters of the controller. Analytically derived formulas by the proposed
method are tested with existing plants in the literature and the results are
illustrated graphically. It is shown that the tuning method satisfies desired gain
crossover frequency and phase margin specifications.
LEARNING ORGANIZATION AS RESPONSIVE BEHAVIOR TOWARD THE POLICIES OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Hanafiah Hanafiah , Muchtar Hendi S
Published: March 2019

The development of higher education quality becomes primary activities that are not negotiable. Various government policies on the development of higher education continue to be issued, such as the Laws of Higher Education, Quality Assurance System of Higher Education, and the National Standards for Higher Education. One of responsive behavior to the development of quality higher education that is the Learning Organization. Through learning organization, every policies relating to the development have been discussed formally as well as becoming the means of improving the capacity of human resources in higher education adaptively and generatively. Learning organization originated from the culture of individual and team learning. This has led to shape the betterment of the quality of higher education, and also in responding to the policies of the development of quality higher education. The authors propose the alternative tools for that matter, that is the fifth disciplines of learning organization from Peter Senge, et al., namely: (1) Systems Thinking, (2) Personal Mastery; (3) Mental Models; (4) Shared Vision; and (5) Team Learning. Approach of Learning Organization in response to the policy of the development of quality higher education is done through internal dynamics, analysis of daily problems, self renewal capacity, building competitiveness in a cooperative and, build healthy higher education in the midst of rapid environmental changes, complex, and dynamic.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ilyas Yasnimar
Published: March 2019

In education sector, Total Quality Management is philosophy about sustainable improvement, that is contribute a practice tool to each educational institution to cover needs, wills and hopes of consumer’s satisfaction. The main word wich is involved with Total Quality Management is continous improvement and quality improvement. Total Quality Management is one of management strategy to response external challenges to cover consumer’s satisfaction.Fundamental; Total Quality Management consist of two basic aspect:1.                               Quality Manajemen System-QMS2.                               Continous Quality Improvement-CQIIn case to make implementation management concept, the strategy which is able to implement by education institution is evaluation to analyze strongness and weekness. Based on that evaluation, the educational institution and all it’s stakeholder consider and formulate quality target.The next step is to adjust planning including cost that refers to priority scale and national policy and depend on condition and resources each educational institution. In arranging program, the educational institution must define indicators or quality target. The most important step is monitoring and final evaluation. In monitoring, implementation of program is compared with the quality target defined before and also with the cost planning. The result of this evaluation can be used to adjust planning in the future. This process is a sustainable process.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH EDUCATION QUALITY IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Iriany Ieke Sartika , Paciana Rostiena
Published: March 2019

Nowadays, moral education or character education; has become a relevant way to resolve moral crisis happens in Indonesia. When we said about moral crisis, it all refers to corruption, fornication, children and teen abuse, peer to peer violence, juvenile delinquency, the habit of cheating in exam, drugs abuse, pornography, and anarchy. All of it has become social problems that we still do not have the answer on how to resolve. Thus, based on the matter, character education obviously becomes an important thing to be implemented. Objective description that factually happen to the Indonesian nowadays, has show us that The Indonesian almost lost its true self (or identity).  Many incidents happened in a last years, had threatened the nation existence. The spread of social conflict and terror had destroyed the social capital, which is important for the community moral integration. In other side, corruption, collusion and nepotism have turned this nation to become a low trust society. Based on the objective description above, I thought we need to improve the quality of higher educations, particularly through the character education; thus, they could result a diplomas with strong Indonesian identity. Nation Identity will be appears in the nation’s character as an implementation of the highest value of the nation. For the Indonesian, the highest values of the nation clearly written in the national principle, which is Pancasila.  Pancasila itself, is the establishment of religious, humanity, nationalism, sovereignty, and sociality concepts. Revitalization of Indonesian identity mean, re-build and strengthen Indonesian identity to every citizens. In other words, an effort to build a person with strong Pancasila sense whom has moral and responsible. Higher education level, in this case, has responsibility to shape and strengthening the national identity, which nowadays seems to be weakened.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT: CONCEPT, APPLICATION, AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR HIGHER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: March 2019

Change is a necessity. Implementation of change management is a must for the organization, if it wants to survive and develop forward. However, in fact, not all heads of organizations are aware of and understand the importance of it. This paper explores what this concept actually is. How is the application, especially when it is associated to the contemporary demands facedby the organization.Then, how far its relevance for management at the level of praxis, especially college management. This paper has not become a comprehensive text that addresses the above theme, but rather as ‘a trigger’ that hopefully can stimulate serious discussions among the academic community in order to obtain a clearer, more coherent, and more complete picture.
Pengaruh Mailing Groups Sebagai Media Diskusi Dalam Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Rahardja Untung , Supriyati Ruli , Khoirunisa Alfiah
Published: March 2019

In the current era of globalization, technology management has touched every part of human life. The combination of these two factors will become a new innovation in the management of education. At Raharja College, the entire academic community has a facility in the form of an official e-mail, Rinfo, which functions as a communication medium. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of RinfoApps which is used as a discussion medium for online learning. Mailing Groups is one of the Google System features that can be used as a formal media for the online learning discussion management process. By creating a forum called the class mailing list on Mailing Groups, students and lecturers can discuss anytime, students can share about learning material, and lecturers can also monitor the activeness of student discussions, this certainly has an important influence on learning motivation college student. Supported by 2 (two) research methods, namely library research and observation methods. The final results of the research that has been achieved are the formation of a discussion media that is easily accessible anywhere and anytime so that the discussion process between students and lecturers becomes more effective and efficient.
Ресурсосберегающая технология возделывания картофеля на дерново-подзолистой почве в условиях Новгородской области
Authors: Тиранова Людмила Васильевна , Тиранов Александр Борисович , Григорьев Александр Владимирович
Published: March 2019

Дерново-подзолистые почвы Новгородской области занимают 83 % от площади пашни. Для таких почв разработана ресурсосберегающая технология возделывания картофеля среднеспелого сорта с использованием нового гуминового удобрения в хелатной форме со свойствами стимулятора роста и антистрессанта — Лигногумата марки БМ, 20 % водный раствор с микроэлементами. Полевые опыты закладывали на дерново-подзолистой почве в трехкратной повторности с общей площадью делянки 224 м2. Для посадок использовали среднеспелый сорт Аврора, который выведен на Всеволожской селекционной станции (С.-Петербург, Россия). В Госреестр сортов РФ включен в 2006 г. (для Северного, Северо-Западного и других регионов). Посадки проводили сажалкой СН-4Б с нормой 45 тыс. клубней/га. Изучали три способа применения Лигногумата: 1) обработка клубней перед посадкой; 2) внекорневая подкормка; 3) обработка клубней + внекорневая подкормка при высоте растений 10 – 12 см. Способы применения Лигногумата изучали на 2 уровнях минерального питания — 228 и 456 кг д.в./га. Посадки картофеля размещали по озимым культурам. Сделан вывод, что возделывать картофель с низкими удельными энергозатратами менее 1,0 ГДж/т, высокой урожайностью клубней более 27 т/га и коэффициентом энергетической эффективности производства 4 ед. возможно, внося под предпосевную культивацию минеральные удобрения в дозе N60P78K90 и применяя Лигногумат марки БМ для обработки клубней картофеля перед посадкой и однократной внекорневой обработки при высоте растений 10 – 12 см совместно с гербицидом против двудольных сорняков.
Влияние разных способов основной обработки миграционно-мицеллярных агрочерноземов на их микробиологическую активность
Authors: Гребенников Александр Михайлович , Кутовая Ольга Владимировна , Исаев Вячеслав Алексеевич , Гармашов Владимир Михайлович , Чевердин Юрий Иванович , Нужная Н. А. , Корнилов И. М.
Published: March 2019

Наиболее энергоемкую традиционную отвальную вспашку в последнее время все чаще заменяют на менее затратные способы основной обработки почв (плоскорезная обработка, дискование и т.д.) вплоть до полного отказа от последней (нулевая обработка). При этом нет единого мнения о влиянии минимизации основной обработки на показатели плодородия почв, в том числе и на активность агрономически ценной микрофлоры. Исследовано влияние способа основной обработки на микробиологическую активность миграционно-мицеллярных агрочерноземов юго-востока Центрально-черноземной зоны через 1 и 3 года после закладки полевого опыта. В образцах, отобранных в слоях 0 – 10 и 10 – 20 см, определяли численность организмов, усваивающих органические формы азота, ассимилирующих минеральные формы азота, минерализующих гумус, разлагающих клетчатку. Помимо этого учитывали количество грибов, актиномицетов, азотобактера, нитрификаторов. По полученным данным рассчитывали коэффициент минерализации. Наиболее значительное увеличение биогенности почв, отмечаемое в слое 0 – 10 см через 1 год после закладки опыта на делянках со вспашкой на глубину 20 – 22 и 14 – 16 см, через 3 года сменилось доминированием этого слоя по биогенности в варианте с нулевой обработкой. Как через 1, так и через 3 года проведения опыта с увеличением степени минимизации обработки в условиях легкоглинистых миграционно-мицеллярных агрочерноземов происходило снижение урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур. Наиболее низкая их урожайность отмечена в варианте с нулевой обработкой.
KEDUDUKAN BAK PENCUCI KAKI SEBELUM MASUK DAN KELUAR TEMPAT BERWUDHUK DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH IBADAH
Authors: Busyro Busyro , Amin Saiful
Published: March 2019

The purity of limbs from any dirtiness is one of requirement which must be fulfilled before shalat. That is why many Ulama were explaining this case deeply. In this paper, the study of it was the character of the water which was pure and purified that can be used for wudhu, and which was not. In Bukittinggi, most of management mosques provide small basin with full water in front of wudhu room. It was aimed to facilitate people cleaning their feet before come into mosque. Yet, some of the basins have provided with no flowing water and less than two qullah (jars). Moreover, some of mosques only have one basin in one way (in and out of wudhu room). Basically, every feet of Muslim that get into the basin will do not affect anything to the pool. However, the problem was generated by the purity of the feet that some of them may unclean and take the water into effect. That is to say that providing the basin in front of wudhu room is obnoxious (makrûh) based on precaution (ihtyâth) principle. Kata Kunci: Washing feet basin, wudhu’, dirtiness, two qullah. Abstrak Kesucian anggota tubuh dari najis merupakan salah satu syarat untuk sahnya ibadah shalat yang dilakukan oleh seorang muslim. Oleh karena itu berbagai aturan dalam membersihkan diri sebelum shalat dibahas secara mendalam oleh ulama fiqh. Salah satu pembahasan yang terkait dengan hal itu adalah persoalan air yang boleh dipakai untuk berwudhuk, yang intinya merupakan air suci dan dapat mensucikan. Untuk menjaga kesucian jamaah yang akan memasuki masjid, maka sebagian pengurus masjid membuat bak kecil untuk mencuci kaki sebelum masuk dan keluar dari tempat berwudhuk. Namun pada sebagian masjid, air yang terdapat pada bak tersebut tergenang, tidak mengalir, dan kurang dua qullah. Di samping itu hanya tersedia satu buah bak, tempat masuk berwudhuk dan sekaligus tempat keluar dan selanjutnya masuk ke dalam masjid. Pada dasarnya kaki seorang muslim yang menginjak air yang tergenang tidak akan membuat air itu bernajis, tetapi mengingat beragamnya kondisi kaki yang masuk dimungkinkan ada najis yang tertinggal di air genangan itu. Oleh karena itu berdasarkan prinsip ihtiyath, membuat bak seperti itu hukumnya makruh.
FILSAFAT POLITIK ISLAM TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MANTAN NARAPIDANA MENJADI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF
Authors: Andriko Andriko , Sanur Adlan
Published: March 2019

Di saat ini sedang gonjang ganjing tentang adanya Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang pencalonan Anggota Legislatif. Akhirnya PKPU itu telah ditandatangani oleh Menteri Hukum dan HAM Yasonna Laoly yang di undangkan perjuli 2018. Dimana pasal 4 ayat 3 menyatakan bahwa mantan terpidana Narkoba, kejahatan seksual terhadap anak dan korupsi tidak boleh diikutsertakan.Walaupun secara yuridis Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemilu anggota DPR, DPD, dan DPRD telah membolehkan mantan narapidana menjadi anggota DPR, DPD dan DPRD dengan syarat-syarat yang telah ditentukan. Mantan narapidana adalah orang yang dulu pernah melakukan kejahatan atau tindakan kriminal dan telah menjalani hukuman. Status mantan narapidana menjadi anggota DPR, DPD, dan DPRD banyak mendapat respon penolakan dari masyarakat. Hal ini didasari bahwa mantan narapidana adalah orang yang sudah cacat secara moral dan tidak lagi dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Memang untuk membangun lembaga Legislatif yang kredibel dan bisa dipercaya oleh rakyat, seharusnya para anggotanya memiliki integritas yang bermoral, cerdas (kompetensi), dan bersikap negarawan apalagi anggota legislatif merupakan representasi rakyat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, penulis ingin melihat dari perspektif filsafat politik Islam (Fiqh Siyasah) tentang kedudukan mantan narapidana menjadi anggota legislatif. Penelitian adalah studi pustaka dengan menelaah persoalan mantan narapida sebagai calon anggota legislative. Dari analisis bahwa tidak ditemukan secara jelas tentang status manta narapidana menjadi legislatif dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah boleh atau tidaknya. Namun untuk kemaslahatan umat dan kredibel lembaga seharusnya memang orang-orang yang bersih. Artinya dalam pandangan Fiqih Siyasah hukum menjadi anggota legislatif adalah mubah, apabila ia telah bertaubat
HUKUM MENGULANG SHALAT DENGAN BERJAMA’AH (STUDI PEMAHAMAN HADIS MUKHTALIF)
Authors: Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: March 2019

I’adah (repeating prayer) is to repeat the implementation of an obligation in time according to the provisions of the sharak for the second time due to the occurrence of shortages or aging in the implementation of the first obligation. In the matter of repeating this prayer, the existence of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad explained about the ability to repeat prayers in congregation, meaning someone who had prayed at his house, then he went to the mosque and found a congregation who would pray, he was allowed to repeat pray by joining the congregation. However, in other traditions, indications of prohibition were found to repeat the same prayer on one day even with congregations. The two versions of the hadith appear to be textually contradictory, but as Imam Shafi'i's statement states that the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad will not be contradictory, a solution can be found so that a proper understanding of the traditions that appear to be contradictory can be found. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze a complete understanding of the traditions of repeating prayers in congregation so that the law can be repeated in congregation.
NAFKAH IDDAH AKIBAT TALAK BA`IN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER (Analisis Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia)
Authors: Maulida Fadhilatul , Busyro Busyro
Published: March 2019

Iddah is one of the obligations for a wife who is divorced by her husband, whether divorce is caused by divorce from a husband or because of a wife's lawsuit to the court (khulu '). While undergoing iddah, the wife has the right to obtain housing and living facilities, as is the case in raj'i talak. On the other hand, in the Talak Ba'in, the Islamic marriage law in Indonesia does not provide an opportunity for the wife to earn a living even though she has to undergo the same obligation, namely undergoing iddah and living in her husband's house. This is certainly not in line with gender justice that carries the equality of men and women in this life. Judging from the thoughts of the ulema of the school of thought, actually the legal thinking of Imam Abu Hanifah had first argued to give the wife the right to earn a living in divorce even though the divorce was in the form of divorce. It seems that Imam Abu Hanifah's opinion should be considered in the renewal of Islamic marriage law in Indonesia, especially in realizing justice to the women in their marriage and divorce.
TEORI HUKUM JA’FARIYAH (Analisis Historis Mazhab Fikih Ja’far As-Shadiq Dan Implikasinya Pada Produk Hukumnya)
Authors: Hamdi Bahrul , Saputra Ayen
Published: March 2019

There are two major streams in Islam which up to now have a very significant influence in the Islamic community, namely the Shiite sect and the Ahlus Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah sect. Apart from differences in theological discourse, the differences between these two sects also touch the jurisdictions (fiqh). The most obvious differences in fiqh products, for example, appear in the permissibility of marriage if married (contract marriage). Some non-fundamental differences occur in other discourses, such as in prayer, azan, etc. This article intends to discuss legal theory that animates legal products in the Ja'fari school. The presence of Imam Ja'far in his capacity as a respected founder of the Ja'fari school, both Sunni and Shiite, will be discussed specifically in this paper. In addition, this article also discusses a number of fiqh Ja'fari products which may be fundamentally different from the Sunni fiqh products, including about khumus and mut'ah. The legal sources used in the Ja'fari school are not much different from the legal sources used in Sunni schools, which revolve around the Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma', and Intellect. Although there is an understanding of the different definitions of the sources of the law, this does not indicate that Syi'ah and Sunni have different principles in determining the law.
Tahap dan metode audit sistem informasi
Authors: saputra Suganda kris
Published: March 2019

Tahap dan metode audit sistem informasi SUGANDA KRIS SAPUTRA
Didi Bima Yudha 165100122
Authors: Yudha Didi Bima
Published: March 2019

Sistem Toko Online yang saya amati yaitu Bukalapak.Bukalapak merupakan salah satu pasar daring (online marketplace) terkemuka di Indonesia (biasa dikenal juga dengan jaringan toko daring ) yang dimiliki dan dijalankan oleh PT. Bukalapak. Pengguna perorangan ataupun perusahaan dapat membeli dan menjual produk, baik baru maupun bekas, seperti sepeda, ponsel, perlengkapan bayi, gadget, aksesori gadget, komputer,tablet, perlengkapan rumah tangga, busana, elektronik, dan lain-lain. Bukalapak didirikan pada awal tahun 2010 oleh Achmad Zaky yang baru berstatus Perseroan Terbatas (PT).
fitri andri yana 165100001
Authors: andriyana Fitri
Published: March 2019

Teknologi merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distribusi. Dalam aktivitas pembukuuan mereka menggunakan aplikasi untuk memudahkan proses acunting. Dalam penggunaannya untuk mempermudah pencatatan pembukuan perusahaan dan juga untuk menghindari kehilangan data. Tujuannya dari dilakukannya audit pada perusahaan ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat efektivitas dan efiensi dari aplikasi yang digunakan pada perusahaan,dan meneliti apakah implementasi aplikasi sudah memenuhi visi misi perusahaan ini atau belum. Manfaat dari audit ini adalah menjadi pedoman bagi perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi sistem kinerja dari aplikasi.Kata Kunci : sistem audit data perusahaan
Yeni susanti_165100114
Authors: susanti Yeni
Published: March 2019

Audit laporan keuangan (general audit on financial statement audit) ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kewajaran laporan keuangan yang disajikan oleh perusahaan (sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan dan tidak ada salah saji materialistis). Audit ini termasuk general audit. Apabila sistem akuntansi perusahaan merupakan sistem berbasis komputer/teknologi informasi, maka perlu dilakukan audit terhadap sistem aplikasi (komputerisasi) akuntansi tersebut atau komponen teknologi informasi (hardware, software, netware, infrastructures, dan bahkan dataware atau data yang ada di database dari sistem informasi akuntansi tersebut.
HARUM TRI LESTARI 165100110
Authors: Lestari Harum Tri
Published: March 2019

Go-Jek sangat menguntungkan terutama karena kemudahan transaksi antara calon konsumen dengan driver GO-Jek yang efektif dan efisien selain itu , dalam GO-Jek tidak perlu dilakukan tawar-menawar masalah harga karena harga sudah ditentukan terlebih dulu.
Modern moral judgments show traces of both ancient and culturally recent sanctioning systems
Authors: Kim Boyoung , Voiklis John , Malle Bertram F
Published: March 2019

Modern human societies demand enforcement of social and moral norms using two types of sanctions that have distinct historical origins. Informal sanctions (e.g., chiding a relative) have existed since the dawn of humanity, whereas formal sanctions (e.g., punishment by the state) emerged more recently—over the last few thousand years, when laws began to separate norm violations into illegal and non-illegal violations. However, little research has investigated the psychological mechanisms underlying people’s use of these two distinct systems of sanctions. We show for the first time that these different cultural histories have left detectable traces in people’s moral judgments of today. When considering formal sanctions, people are experts in discriminating among illegal violations of varying severity, which is an adaptation to the culturally recent introduction of authority and law. When considering light informal sanctions (e.g., disapproval), people are experts in discriminating among non-illegal violations of varying severity, which serves the regulation of countless social norms of modern times. Most strikingly, when considering heavy informal sanctions (e.g., lashing out), people show equal discrimination expertise for both illegal and non-illegal violations, which likely reflects the moral responses of ancient group living.
MUHAMAD ARNANDO SYAH 155100102P
Authors: Syah Muhamad Arnando
Published: March 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi dan infrastruktur jaringan komputer. Teknologi informasi berkembang pesat berkat dukungan jaringan komputer yang memadai.Contoh termudah adalah proliferasi media sosial yang tidak dapat dipungkiri memiliki sebagian besar kecepatan informasi yang dikirim dari pusat informasi ke penerima informasi.Kita bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi, bahkan melalui media mobile sekalipun, ini karena fasilitas mobile yang semakin canggih mendukung berbagai jenis jaringan akses data, dan infrastruktur jaringan kini juga semakin baik tersedia di hampir seluruh wilayah.Banyak sekali komponen pada jaringan komputer untuk menciptakan infrastruktur jaringan yang bisa kita nikmati. Salah satu komponen jaringan komputer yang masuk ke komponen terpenting adalah router.Mikrotik Router bisa digunakan pada jaringan komputer kecil atau besar, hal ini tentunya disesuaikan dengan sumber daya dibanding komputer itu sendiri.Jika mikrotik digunakan untuk mengatur jaringan kecil maka penggunaan peralatan komputer bisa menjadi biasa-biasa saja, namun jika ditangani adalah jaringan berskala besar seperti kelas ISP maka penggunaan peralatan komputer harus benar-benar dapat diandalkan yang memiliki spesifikasi tinggi.Keunggulan dari Mikrotik Router ini mudah dioperasi. Disebut mudah saat kita bandingkan dengan OS ROUTER lainnya seperti Cisco dan lain-lain. Kemudahan pengoperasian Router berbasis Mikrotik OS salah satunya berkat tersedianya fitur GUI.Jadi kita bisa setup router tidak hanya melalui tampilan teks biasa dari OS router lainnya, tapi juga bisa dilakukan melalui aplikasi remote berbasis GUI yang disebut Winbox.
PENGELOLAAN UNICORN PADA TRAVELOKA
Authors: Nopriansyah Dapok
Published: March 2019

Traveloka telah memperoleh dua kali pendanaan sejauh ini. Pendanaan pertama yang tidak disebutkan jumlahnya berasal dari East Ventures 1 pada tahun 2012. Tahap kedua datang sekitar setahun kemudian saat Samwer bersaudara dari Rocket Internet memberikan investasi seri A ke Traveloka melalui Global Founder Capital (GFC).Industri travel merupakan fokus utama GFC, dan Samwer bersaudara juga sempat memberi pendanaan ke situs agensi travel online TravelBird, situs pencarian tiket pesawat asal Brazil Voopter, dan Trivago, situs pencarian layanan hotel. Pada tahun 2013, Expedia membeli sebagian besar saham Trivago senilai USD632 (Rp8,2 triliun), sehingga membuat perusahaan tersebut memiliki nilai valuasi lebih dari USD 1miliar (Rp13 triliun).Rocket Internet tidak memiliki startup yang bergerak di ranah pemesanan hotel dan tiket pesawat di Indonesia. Tapi Traveloka muncul menjadi salah satu daftar portofolio perusahaan mereka, meskipun secara terpisah didanai oleh GFC. Hal ini dikarenakan Rocket Internet biasanya tidak berinvestasi di perusahaan baru yang masih berada dalam fase penjajakan.Keterlibatan Samwer bersaudara di Traveloka menjadi signifikan karena hal ini adalah pertanda kuat bila Rocket Internet telah melewatkan sektor travel di Indonesia. Dengan memiliki saham di perusahaan tiket online yang paling menjanjikan se-tanah air, Rocket Internet sadar mereka bisa ikut bermain apabila waktunya sudah tepat. Jika saat itu tiba, Traveloka mungkin sudah menguasai pasar travel di Indonesia dan mereka bisa jadi mepertimbangkan untuk mengakuisisi perusahan tersebut.
Tree
Authors: handisha cici
Published: March 2019

Tree merupakan salah satu bentuk struktur data tidak linear yangmenggambarkan hubungan yang bersifat hirarkis (hubungan one to many) antara elemen-elemen. Tree bisa didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan simpul/node dengan satu elemenkhusus yangdisebut Root dan node lainnya terbagi menjadi himpunan-himpeunan yangsaling tak berhubungan satu sama lainnya (disebut subtree).Tree juga adalah suatu graph yangacyclic, simple, connected yang tidak mengandungloop.Sebuah binary search tree (bst) adalah sebuah pohon biner yang boleh kosong,dansetiap nodenya harus memiliki identifier/value. value pada semua node subpohon sebelahkiri adalah selalu lebih kecil dari value dari root, sedangkan value subpohon disebelahkanan adalah sama atau lebih besar dari value pada root, masing–masing subpohontersebut (kiri&kanan) itu sendiri adalah juga bst.Struktur data bst sangat penting dalam struktur pencarian, misalkan, dalamkasus pencarian dalam sebuah list, jika list sudah dalam keadaan terurut makaproses pencarian akan sangat cepat, jika kita menggunanan list contigue danmelakukan pencarian biner. akan tetapi, jika kita ingin melakukan perubahan isi list(insert ataudelete), menggunakan list contigue akan sangat lambat, karena proses insertdan delete dalam list contigue butuh memindahkan banyak elemen setiap saat. mungkinkita bisa juga menggunakan linked-list, yang untuk operasi insert atau delete tinggalmengatur–atur pointer, akan tetapi pada n-linked list, kita tidak bisa melakukanpointer sembarangan setiap saat, kecuali hanya satu kali dengan kata lain hanyasecara sequential
Muklis_165100060
Authors: Muklis
Published: March 2019

Audit berarti membandingkan antara kegiatan yang diaudit dan kegiatan yang seharusnya terjadi, membandingkan antara kondisi dan kriterianya. Dalam artian lain Audit atau pemeriksaan dalam arti luas bermakna evaluasi terhadap suatu organisasi, sistem, proses, atau produk. Audit dilaksanakan oleh pihak yang kompeten, objektif, dan tidak memihak, yang disebut auditor. Tujuannya adalah untuk melakukan verifikasi bahwa subjek dari audit telah diselesaikan atau berjalan sesuai dengan standar, regulasi, dan praktik yang telah disetujui dan diterima.Audit sistem informasi adalah proses pengumpulan dan penilaian bukti – bukti untuk menentukan apakah sistem komputer dapat mengamankan aset, memelihara integritas data, dapat mendorong pencapaian tujuan organisasi secara efektif dan menggunakan sumberdaya secara efisienStandar yang digunakan dalam mengaudit sistem informasi adalah standar yang diterbitkan oleh ISACA yaitu ISACA IS Auditing Standard. Selain itu ISACA juga menerbitkan IS Auditing Guidance dan IS Auditing Procedure.Fungsi audit sistem informasi melakukan tinjauan atas desain pengendalian sistem informasi serta efektifitasnya. Maka didalam organisasi atau perusahaan sangatlah penting dengan adanya audit sistem informasi guna untuk menyakinkan keamanan dan kerahasiaan data atau aset-aset yang ada di dalam organisasi tersebut.
Prinsip Kerja dan Komponen - Komponen Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA)
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu
Published: March 2019

PLTA adalah suatu pembangkit listrik dengan media kerja air. Secara umum, PLTA adalah mesin konversi energi yang terdiri dari dam (bendungan), reservoir, penstock (pipa pesat), turbin, draft tube, power house dan electricity terminalDalam suatu sistem PLTA (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air), turbin merupakan suatu peralatan utama selain generator. Sistem kerjanya adalah dengan memanfaatkan arus aliran air dari sungai yang kemudian di tampung pada sebuah dam (bendungan) yang kemudian dialirkan pada suatu rangkaian pipa agar energi potensial air dapat diubah menjadi energi kinetik, sehingga pada akhirnya diubah kembali menjadi energi mekanis untuk menggerakkan atau memutarkan turbin hal tersebut menyebabkan generator yang seporos dengan turbin dapat berputar, maka dengan proses yang terjadi tersebut induksi elektromagnetik yang menghasilkan energi listrik.
KERENTANAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN BIBILO DANAU LIMBOTO PRVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Hasim  , Yasin Irfan
Published: March 2019

Danau Limboto merupakan ekosistem perairan tawar yang melengkapi nikmat keragaman sumberdayadari Allah SWT khususnya di Provinsi Gorontalo. Danau Limboto sebagaimana umumnya danaumemiliki berbagai fungsi bagi penduduk sekitarnya, misalnya social, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Kondisidanau Limboto semakin hari menunjukkan degradasi yang sangat serius. Kerawanan ekologis dalambentuk pendangkalan dan penyempitan danau secara massif berlangsung. Dengan demikian degradasitersebut mengancam keberlanjutan tiga fungsi besar danau Limboto. Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis tingkat kerentanan sosial ekonomi nelayan bibilo sebagai kelompok penggiat ekonomiperikanan di danau Limboto yang masih eksis. Nelayan bibilo kehadirannya kontroversi karenadipandang berkontribusi terhadap degrdasi danau Limboto. Namun sebagai fakta sosial potensial akanterkena dampak serius atas degradasi danau Limboto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah surveidengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawncara mendalam dan menggunakan daftarpertanyaan. Responden ditentukan secara purposive dengan pendekatan bola salju. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan karakteristik sosial-ekonomi nelayan bibilo berada pada tingkat bawah. Dan potensikerentanan nelayan bibilo tergolong tinggi kaitannya dengan degradasi danau Limboto.
Higher availability of α4β2 nicotinic receptors (nAChRs) in dorsal ACC is linked to more efficient interference control
Authors: Pichon Swann , Valentina Garibotto , Michael Wissmeyer , Yann Seimbille , Antico Lia , Osman Ratib , Vuilleumier Patrik , Sven Haller , Fabienne Picard
Published: March 2019

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are widely distributed in the human brain and play an important role in the neuromodulation of brain networks implicated in attentional processes. Previous work in humans showed that heteromeric α4β2 nAChRs are abundant in the cingulo-insular network underlying attentional control. It has been proposed that cholinergic neuromodulation by α4β2 nAChRs is involved in attentional control during demanding tasks, when additional resources are needed to minimize interference from task-irrelevant stimuli and focus on task-relevant stimuli. Here we investigate the link between the availability of α4β2 nAChRs in the cingulo-insular network and behavioral measures of interference control using two versions of the Stroop paradigm, a task known to recruit cingulo-insular areas. We used a previously published PET dataset acquired in 24 non-smoking male subjects in the context of a larger study which investigated the brain distribution of nAChRs in two clinical groups using 2-[(18)F]F-A-85380 PET. We found that higher availability of α4β2 nAChRs in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) predicted better interference control independently of group and age. In line with animal models, our results support the view that the availability of α4β2 nAChRs in the dorsal ACC is linked with more efficient attentional control.