bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cursos online de Dependência: A Experiência do CEFET (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica) Campos
Authors: Moreira Gomes Maria Lúcia , Vilaça Paes Barreto Nelma , Defante Terra Jonas
Published: March 2019

Este texto tece considerações sobre a EaD no CEFET CAMPOS, a partir da observação dos resultados dos alunos matriculados no Curso a Distância de Dependência nas disciplinas de Matemática Básica e Cálculo Diferencial, nos anos de 2006 e 2007 para os alunos dos Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia. O curso possui uma abordagem multidisciplinar, utilizando, a princípio, o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e-proinfo (2006), substituído em 2007 pela plataforma MOODLE. O artigo também aborda as dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos matriculados na dependência das duas disciplinas oferecidas, mostrando a necessidade de diálogo entre os atores para que permaneçam num curso desta modalidade, e, desta forma, concorrendo para alterar o quadro de alunos com dependência nas disciplinas em questão. A metodologia pressupõe um currículo dinâmico e atual em que a participação e interação dos alunos nas atividades propostas terão um caráter avaliativo e motivador que permeará a construção do conhecimento.
Desenvolvimento de um Sistema On-line para a Criação, Participação e Administração de Cursos a Distância para a Faculdade do Sul de Mato Grosso
Authors: OLIVEIRA DA SILVA MARCKSON
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as etapas do desenvolvimento de um sistema de informação on-line que dê suporte para cursos a distância a ser utilizado na Faculdade do Sul de Mato Grosso. Para isto, foi realizada uma ampla pesquisa para descobrir tecnologias que pudessem ser utilizadas no seu desenvolvimento e, portanto, foi desenvolvido um sistema que associa a tecnologia PHP ao banco de dados MySQL. Por se tratar de um ambiente de educação a distância, a referida pesquisa reporta os conceitos gerais acerca do tema, bem como estuda os critérios ergonômicos de um ambiente deste tipo, verificando que o mesmo possui características e potencialidades que o habilitam plenamente a ser usado como ferramenta de apoio à educação a distância. O EDUNET, nome dado ao sistema, é um ambiente que objetiva a qualificação de pessoas através de cursos dispostos em um espaço web. Uma característica importante desse sistema é a facilidade de uso por parte de quem deseja fazer o curso, podendo ser usado por qualquer pessoa, mesmo não tendo conhecimento avançados em informática
Uma Perspectiva Histórica do Ensino de Línguas Mediado pelo Computador no Brasil
Authors: MARQUES PEREIRA DANIERVELIN RENATA
Published: March 2019

Este artigo é dedicado ao levantamento de algumas informações que permitam identificar, senão uma história completa do Ensino de Línguas Mediado pelo Computador (ELMC) no Brasil, pelo menos alguns marcos nesse ainda recente emprego das novas tecnologias em um processo antigo que é o ensino-aprendizagem. O enfoque foi dado a projetos educacionais, cursos e disciplinas oferecidas, ferramentas tecnológicas e ambientes virtuais para um esboço cronológico e quantitativo sobre o uso de artefatos tecnológicos no ensino de línguas. O ensino superior foi privilegiado, pois as iniciativas nesse nível são maiores em comparação à educação básica, além de contarmos com um maior número de registros nesse campo.
A Importância do Tutor Presencial na Educação a Distância
Authors: Giacobbo dos Santos Francisléia
Published: March 2019

A EAD – Educação a Distância, tem crescido de forma vigorosa nos últimos anos, sobretudo nas regiões mais interioranas do país onde, muitas vezes, não se faz presente uma Instituição de Ensino Superior que possa atender adequadamente à população que neste local reside. Com o avanço da tecnologia, muitas são as ferramentas empregadas para a operacionalização da Educação a Distância pelas Instituições que optam por ofertar esta modalidade. Percebe-se, porém que, para o sucesso desta modalidade de ensino, embora os crescentes avanços tecnológicos contribuam para a diminuição da distância física, apenas a introdução de tecnologias não é suficiente para garantir o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos uma vez que, educar é função humana e, por isso a presença de um profissional conhecido como Tutor, é fundamental para a efetivação e legitimação do processo acadêmico do estudante em EAD. Defende-se aqui, sobretudo, a importância da atuação do Tutor Presencial uma vez que, sabe-se, existe a figura do Tutor a Distância agindo também neste processo. Mais que isso, é importante repensarmos as posturas de docente e discente, pois a EAD nos propicia a quebra de alguns paradigmas e, nos leva a novas reflexões acerca dos processos de aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o presente artigo busca apresentar conceitos e, fomentar a discussão acerca da importância da atuação do profissional Tutor, bem como chamar a atenção para a importância da formação deste profissional e sua atuação nesta modalidade de ensino. Tem por objetivo, dar subsídios, mesmo que básicos, para aqueles que se interessam pelo assunto, consciente de que a discussão não se esgota aqui, apenas inicia.
Amadeus: Novo Modelo de Sistema de Gestão de Aprendizagem
Authors: GOMES Alex Sandro , Saraiva CARVALHO Rosângela , De MELO FILHO Ivanildo José , De Souza ROLIM Ana Luiza , De Sousa MONTEIRO Bruno , Silva de OLIVEIRA Gleibson Rodrigo
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Sistema de Gestão da Aprendizagem AMADEUS que foi concebido pelo grupo de pesquisa CCTE – Ciências Cognitivas e Tecnologia Educacional do Centro de Informática da UFPE, disponível no Portal do Software Público desde março de 2009. Este integra novas mídias à sua arquitetura e permite a criação de uma ampla gama de novas situações didáticas de aprendizagem para a modalidade de ensino, seja presencial, semipresencial ou a distância, inclusive práticas de mobile learning e interação pela TV digital. O AMADEUS tem como principal propósito contribuir com o desenvolvimento social pela formação e educação para todos, reduzindo custos, gerando empregos e negócios, e consequentemente melhorando o atendimento ao cidadão, além da democratização do conhecimento. Sendo assim, este artigo apresenta a descrição dos módulos que o constituem, os componentes de aprendizagem e faz referência aos estudos de caso tratados em dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado que deram origem a plataforma.
Metodologia da Pesquisa e do Ensino de Ciências e Biologia em Cursos a Distância: Questôes Teóricas
Authors: Santos de NOVAIS Jaílson
Published: March 2019

Com o estabelecimento das variadas modalidades de ensino-aprendizagem a distância, faz-se necessário refletir sobre as questões teóricas e epistemológicas que norteiam a construção significativa de conhecimentos nas diferentes áreas, a exemplo das Ciências Naturais. Assim, este artigo trata de questões que envolvem as metodologias da pesquisa e do ensino de Ciências e Biologia (EC/EB) em cursos a distância. É apresentado um sucinto histórico da área de EC/EB no Brasil, seguindo-se uma discussão acerca das concepções atuais sobre metodologia, ensino e pesquisa de Ciências e Biologia em EAD. São traçadas ainda considerações acerca da importância da formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia como foco de atenções a todos os interessados em estruturar propostas de EAD eficazes.
Concepções de Professores Sobre a Escola na Perspectiva da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (EDS), na Modalidade a Distância Utilizando o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Moodle.
Authors: DA CUNHA Isabel C. , SANTOS Lucimara C. , GOEDERT Lidiane , ALVARENGA Luciana , SERRALVO FARIA Moacir , FREITAS Mário
Published: March 2019

Nesse trabalho pretende-se analisar as concepções prévias de professores sobre a escola na perspectiva EDS, comparando suas idéias com as propostas no Guia de critérios de qualidade para escolas EDS. É fundamental conhecer os conceitos construídos pelos professores sobre a escola EDS para que se possa redimensionar e aprimorar a continuidade do processo educativo voltado à sustentabilidade. O resultado indica que 20% abordaram os três critérios, 40% apontaram dois critérios e 40% mencionaram um critério, demonstrando que os critérios são conhecidos, porém ainda necessitam ser mais difundidos e estudados pelos professores, escola e sociedade, preocupados com o desenvolvimento sustentável.
Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation)
Authors: Syrokvashina K.V. , Oshevsky D.S. , Badmaeva V.D. , Dozortseva E.G. , Makushkin E.V. , Aleksandrova N.A. , Terekhina S.A. , Nutskova E.V. , Fedonkina A.A. , Chibisova I.A. , Shkityr E.Y.
Published: March 2019

On the basis of a specially developed statistical matrix, which includes more than 50 parameters, 179 conclusions of post-mortem complex forensic psychiatric-psychological expertises carried out in various regions of Russia were analyzed. Typical psychological and psychopathological factors in genesis of suicidal behavior of children and adolescents were identified. The article describes the main psychic disorders diagnosed in minors, among which a high percentage of psychogenic states is noteworthy. Special attention is paid to suicidal statements and attempts, addictive behavior in the pre-suicidal period, adolescents’ means of communication (social networks). The extremely low frequency of requests for specialized assistance to specialists (psychiatrists, psychologists) was noted. It indicates the increased need for psychoeducational measures among the general population. The prospects of interdisciplinary research, which can reveal more differentiated characteristics of suicidal behavior in minors, are outlined.
El Currículum, Análisis y Reformulación del Concepto
Authors: Barraza Escamilla Nelson
Published: March 2019

Establecer una discusión seria sobre Currículum, es adentrarse en una temática que ha trascendido con creces, a las mejores mentes en las áreas relacionadas con la pedagogía, la didáctica, las prácticas docentes y el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, entre otros aspectos relacionados con lo educacional. El presente escrito tiene dos propósitos: El primero consiste en reformular la definición de currículum a través de la transcripción, adaptación, ampliación, desarrollo y transformación del concepto emitido por dos referentes teóricos como son Stephen Kemmis y Lawrence Stenhouse, a partir de los cuales extraeremos conclusiones que podrían ser validadas para el progreso del concepto. El segundo, consiste en realizar un estudio del Currículum real o vivido y exponerlo a partir de los conceptos tradicionales de Currículum que nos permita elaborar un contraste con el propósito de poder dimensionar que sucede en las instituciones, contraste que intentaremos elaborar a través del pensamiento de Gimeno Sacristán, Lawrence Stenhouse y Raewyn Connell.
Развитие концепции «Создания Общих Ценностей» и применение ее в различных областях промышленности в рамках устойчивого развития
Authors: Мельникова Лидия Николаевна
Published: March 2019

Анализ современной классической литературы позволяет сделать вывод о родственных концепциях, связанных с концепцией «Создания Общих Ценностей». Автором проанализирована критика, но основе которой сформулированы достоинства и недостатки концепции «Создание Общей Ценностей» (СОЦ). Теоретическую и информационную основу составили статьи и монографии зарубежных авторов, так как отечественными авторами данная проблеметика не изучалась. Статья может быть актуальна как для научного мира, так и для деятелей сферы политки, бизнеса и консалтинга, представляя собой упорядоченную информацию на основе анализа и сравнения родственных концепций в рамках устойчивого развития.
Модели ограниченной рациональности и их роль в трансформации белорусской экономики
Authors: Шебеко Дмитрий Константинович
Published: March 2019

В результате исследования когнитивных способностей экономических агентов и доступности информации при принятии ими решений сделан вывод, что в ближайшее время в белорусской экономике в наибольшей степени будут распространены следующие модели ограниченной рациональности – модель удовлетворительности, модель издержек и модель надежности. Установлено, что для обеспечения трансформации экономики, основанной на импорте институтов, критическое значение имеет использование такой модели ограниченной рациональности, как модель обучения. В качестве мер экономической политики рекомендуется предусмотреть поддержку формирования организованных рынков, в том числе бирж, так как это позволит с наименьшими трансакционными издержками формировать объективные цены, и тем самым обеспечивать адекватные сигналы экономическим агентам для принятия ими решений. Обосновывается создание аналитических информационных центров, которые могут выполнять функции обеспечения экономических агентов релевантной и достоверной информацией о состоянии рынков, и другими данными для принятия ими эффективных решений.
Креативный подход к стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом на предприятиях пищевой промышленности
Authors: Зорин Александр Сергеевич , Зорина Наталья Анатольевна , Сафрыгин Павел Алексеевич
Published: March 2019

Статья посвящена изучению ключевых аспектов практического использования креативного подхода к стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом на предприятиях пищевой промышленности. В этой связи в статье подробно рассмотрены важные особенности понятия «креативность» применительно к продовольственному рынку и представлена стратегия управления предпринимательским трудом в разрезе предпринимательской и бизнес-культуры на примере хлебопекарного комплекса г. Санкт-Петербурга в условиях креативной направленности развития предприятия. В ходе исследования выявлена прямая связь результирующего эффекта стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом с креативной направленностью развития предприятия в части применения организационных инноваций. Вместе с этим отмечено, что организационные инновации, применяющиеся в области развития системы кадрового обеспечения предприятия, должны быть направлены как на приобщение к профессии, так и на познание и усвоение идеологии работы компании, изучение её особенностей и категорийной политики. В части описания стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом авторами представлены переработанные и дополненные разграничения предпринимательской и бизнес-культуры по ключевым признакам. Достижение положительного результата от применения представленного в статье подхода на практике возможно только при использовании стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом, построенной на принципах предпринимательской, а не бизнес-культуры, в условиях креативной направленности развития предприятия. При этом креативная деятельность компании должна быть направлена на своевременное создание с помощью прогрессивных технологий новых полезных для здоровья человека продуктов питания и в условиях добросовестной конкуренции посредством рационально-продуктивного использования фактора труд приводить к росту качества жизни как потребителей, так и предпринимателей. В хлебопекарном комплексе г. Санкт-Петербурга такой креативный подход к стратегии управления предпринимательским трудом реализован Ассоциацией «Хлебопёки Санкт-Петербурга» совместно со своими членами – ведущими городскими производителями полезной хлебопекарной продукции и воплощён в отраслевой программе «Целебная Сила Хлеба».
Ранний Маркс и современный «финтех»
Authors: Берёзкин Юрий Михайлович
Published: March 2019

В канун двухсотлетия Карла Маркса его идеи вновь влияют на тенденции общественного развития. В статье обоснована гипотеза, согласно которой развернувшаяся с 2008 г финансово-технологическая революция («финтех») в качестве своего фундаментального ядра имеет экономико-философские положения, сформулированные Марксом в работах 1844–1848 гг. Применён Марксов метод восхождения от абстрактного к конкретному. Целью настоящего исследования было выявление логических связей между абстрактно-теоретическими идеями Маркса, написанными в его ранних работах, и их конкретным воплощением в практике «финтеха», начавшейся после мирового экономического кризиса 2007–2008 гг. Показано, что данная финансово-технологическая революция в качестве своего промежуточного, более конкретного (по сравнению с идеями Маркса) основания, имеет неоинституциональную теорию трансакционных издержек Р. Коуза.
Идеи Коуза конкретизировали положения Маркса о снятии отношений собственности за счёт устранения трансакционных издержек в условиях организации нерыночных форм деятельности экономических субъектов (внутри фирмы). На этой основе были разработаны методы проектного соинвестирования материальных активов разных собственников (Impact Investing и Shared Value), обеспечивающие рост добавленной стоимости за счёт устранения трансакционных издержек. Наибольшее распространение проектное соинвестирование активов и работа с собственностью с целью снятия излишних трансакций получила в Китае, но уже набирает высокие темпы и в финансовой практике Запада. Технологической базой следующего шага развития данных методов инвестиционно-финансовой деятельности стали технологии блокчейна. На её базе широкое распространение получили цифровые платформы, позволившие перейти к третьему уровню технологий – стоимостных, и уже непосредственно приступить к снятию трансакций (начиная с банковских) – по Коузу, или отношений отчуждённой частной собственности – по Марксу. Данная работа открывает широкое поле для дальнейших исследований по выявлению цепочек трансакций, подлежащих снятию при реализации предпринимательских проектов соинвестирования активов разных собственников.
Организационно-экономический механизм управления устойчивым развитием региона
Authors: Журавлев Денис Максимович
Published: March 2019

В статье проводится исследование разных типов экономических механизмов в целях унификации подходов к анализу эффективности и устойчивости региональных социально-экономических систем. Сформулированный подход к определению понятия «экономический механизм» позволяет конкретизировать любую предметную область с целью анализа проблем устойчивого развития и причин их возникновения. Приводится обоснование постулата, что эффективность экономического механизма взаимодействия должна определяться высокой вероятностью реализации интересов субъектов, а его оптимальность – наличием развитых горизонтальных связей, и, некоторой избыточностью информационных потоков между субъектами для возможности верификации и сопоставления данных.
Региональные особенности инновационного потенциала
Authors: Тугускина Галина Николаевна
Published: March 2019

Существенная роль в осуществлении технологического прорыва России принадлежит инновационному потенциалу. В представленной статье приводится анализ состояния инновационного потенциала России. Выявлены причины отставания России от ведущих мировых стран. Проведено исследование уровня инновационного развития регионов на примере Пензенской области. Обозначены предложения по повышению инновационного потенциала посредством инвестиций в его кадровую составляющую.
Бизнес-модель бережливых инноваций как инструмент повышения инновационной активности российских предприятий
Authors: Тюмина Дарья Сергеевна
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируются причины низкой инновационной активности российских предприятий и организаций, рассматривается возможность ее повышения путем создания и реализации бизнес-модели бережливых инноваций. Предметной областью данного исследования является разработанная автором бизнес-модель бережливых инноваций, рассматривается ее элементный состав и структура. Автором даны методические рекомендации по ее применению.
Data Librarians’ Skills and Competencies Are Heterogeneous and Cluster into Those for Generalists and Specialists
Authors: Goldstein Scott
Published: March 2019

A Review of:

Federer, L. (2018). Defining data librarianship: A survey of competencies, skills, and training. Journal of the Medical Library Association 106(3), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.306

Abstract

Objective – To better define the skills, knowledge, and competencies necessary to data librarianship.

Design – Electronic survey.

Setting – Unknown number of research institutions in English-speaking countries with a focus on North America.

Subjects – Unknown number of information professionals who follow data-related interest group electronic mail lists or discussions on Twitter.

Methods – Author distributed an electronic survey via electronic mail lists and Twitter to information professionals, particularly those in biomedicine and the sciences, who self-determined that they spend a significant portion of their work providing data services. The survey asked respondents to rate the importance of various skills and expertise that had been selected from a review of the literature. In addition to other quantitative analysis, author performed cluster analysis on the final dataset to detect subgroups of similar respondents.

Main Results – 82 valid responses were received. Most respondents supported more than one academic discipline and spent at least half of their time on data-related work. Competencies in the “Personal Attributes” category (such as interpersonal, written, and presentation skills) were rated as most important, while those in the “Library Skills” category were rated as least important. A cluster analysis detected two groups that could best be described as subject specialists and data generalists. Subject specialists focus on a smaller number of disciplines and view a smaller number of tasks as important to their work compared to data generalists. In addition, data generalists are more likely to report spending most of their time on data-related work.

Conclusion – Data librarianship is a heterogeneous profession with many skillsets at play depending on the work environment, but the existence of two overarching subgroups – subject specialists and data generalists – deserves further study and may have implications for a number of stakeholders. Hiring institutions may consider the breadth of their user population’s needs before recruitment. Educational institutions as well as other on-the-job training opportunities may do well to focus more on “soft skills” as this is deemed more important by data librarians.
Fundamental concepts of radiopharmaceuticals quality controls
Authors: Molavipordanjani Sajjad , Hosseinimehr Seyed Jalal
Published: March 2019

Quality control (QC) procedures should always be performed following radiopharmaceutical preparation and prior to patient administration. The main aim of QC is to ensure optimal radiopharmaceutical product properties except for some short half-life tracers such as some positron emission tomography (PET) imaging probs. by dispensing a radiopharmaceutical of the highest quality the risk of having to repeat a nuclear medicine study due to poorly performing radiopharmaceuticals will be reduced. The existence of radiochemical impurity or impurities in radiopharmaceutical cause unnecessary radiation burden to the patient or undesirable high background without adding to the diagnostic information or improving treatment. Therefore, radiopharmaceuticals quality control is crucial and involves two different aspects including pharmaceutical parameters (such as sterility, bacterial endotoxins/ pyrogens, bioaffinity and biodistribution studies) and radioactive parameters (such as radionuclide and radiochemical purity) and chemical impurity which will be focused on here.
Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial activity of nanoparticles ointment preparation using Blimbi extract
Authors: Lisnawati Nia , Kumala Shirly , Rahmat Deni
Published: March 2019

Indonesia has various beneficial plant species which have not been cultivated well yet. Blimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is among those plants which have antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. As carriers, the nanoparticles of this plant dissolve, trap, encapsulate, and attach the chemical preparation inside its matrix. This study aimed to compare the effect of two forms of the nanoparticles using Blimbi extract (i.e., single state and ointment preparation) on the antibacterial activity against bacteria. In this experimental study, the Blimbi extract changed to nanoparticles followed by a drying process using a drier spray. Afterwards, the nanoparticles were tested for antibacterial activity and mixed with an ointment base. The Blimbi extract was formulated in a form of absorbent ointment preparation with dark brown color and unique fragrance with pH of 6.42-6.80 and spread ability of 6.16-6.90 mm. According to the results, the diameters of the inhibition zone of nanoparticles using Blimbi extract on S. aureus and E. coli were 20 and 19.75 mm, respectively. The nanoparticles levels were higher in E. coli (12.25 mm) than those in S. aureus (15.50 mm). Meanwhile, the nanoparticles levels in ointment preparation were 15.84 and 14.73 mm for S. aureus and E. coli. The nanoparticles using Blimbi extract and the ointment using Blimbi extract were safe and did not irritate the skin.
The progress in new drug approvals for infective disease of poverty (IDOP) in India
Authors: Ghadlinge Manik , Rana Proteesh
Published: March 2019

The global burden for infectious disease remains high in the developing and underdeveloped countries like Sub-Sahara Africa, South–East Asia and Latin America. Among them, the three major contributors of mortality and morbidity are HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria which along with neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are collectively known as “infectious diseases of poverty” (IDoP). There is the strong pressing need for developing new drug molecules for eradication of these diseases. We did a cross-sectional study as per the STROBE guidelines to compare the disease burden and new drug approved for IDoP in India. The findings of this study show that new drugs approvals in India has restricted to the non-communicable diseases only. This mismatch becomes even more apparent for communicable diseases included under IDOP which had only 2.7% share among the total new drug approved during year 2000 to 2017 and only half of them were true innovator drugs. This shows the urgent need to allocate research resources in sync with the existing burden of disease in India and to promote research and development for diseases which affect poor people of country and are neglected by the world.
Kinetic disposition of ursolic acid in rats
Authors: Henao Alzate Manuel Alejandro , Nogueira Filho Marco Antonio Ferraz , Franchin Taisa Busaranho , De Oliveira Jonata Augusto , Candido Caroline Damico , Furini Junior , Albuquerque Sergio de , Peccinini Rosângela Gonçalves
Published: March 2019

Benznidazole and nifurtimox are two drugs that are used to treat trypanosomiasis. Ursolic acid (UA) reportedly acts against trypomastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. Accordingly, it is expected to have therapeutic benefits in the treatment of trypanosomiasis. Therapeutic application of a compound requires the investigation of its pharmacokinetic properties in order to obtain relevant information to design the in vivo assays and dose regimen. Regarding this, the current study aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of UA administered to rats at different doses and routes (i.e., 1 mg/kg intravenously and 20 and 50 mg/kg orally). According to the results, the oral bioavailability was significantly different between the two groups that orally received the UA doses of 20 mg/kg (2.8%) and 50 mg/kg (1.55 %). The result suggests the interference of the poor aqueous solubility of UA on its absorption process. The pharmacokinetic parameters related to the distribution and elimination were similar. Accordingly, it can be concluded that at this dose range, there is no saturation in this process rendering a linear the kinetics. The pharmacokinetic properties of UA were observed in this study indicated that the improvement of water solubility in this medicine through pharmacotechnical resources would be a great utility for its oral bioavailability and development of a product with the potential therapeutic application. The oral administration of this new pharmaceutical formulation should be investigated in future studies.
Agama, Konflik dan Integrasi Sosial Refleksi Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia: Belajar dari Komunitas Situbondo Membangun Integrasi Pasca Konflik
Authors: Retnowati Pdt
Published: March 2019

The research discusses the settlement effort and reconciliationpostriot in Situbondo, East Java. The settlement effort andreconciliation have been carried out by community in Situbondo,especially Islamic and Christian Community to build integration inSitubondo community. To get the data on the role of religiouscommunity in this case Islam and Christian as well as thecommunity in Situbondo in general, is got through interview, surveyinitiated by light observation before doing research. The secondarydata is got through review of literature relevant to researchproblems. Conflict theory, social integration, and re conciliationare used to explain and analyze research problems based on thedata gathered. The finding shows that the integration in Situbondocommunity and reconciliation effort have been carried out byreligious community, Islam, Christian and the whole community ofSitubondo. The local wisdom of community in Situbondo serves associal capital in manifesting integration in the community so in thepost conflict the life of Situbondo community and the relationbetween religious community in Situbondo experienced theinconveniences can harmonious again.
Agama dalam Eksistensi Pemahaman Tradisionalis Masyarakat Indonesia: Upaya Membedah Agama Perspektif Tradisional Ektrem dan Antisipasi Konflik Bermotif Agama
Authors: Fikri Hamdan Khaerul
Published: March 2019

Tradisonalis understanding of the existence of religion inIndonesian society is the construction of understanding religion inGeneral. But in this case the starting point of the religiouscommunity's understanding of Indonesia which is still verytraditional in interpreting religion, then there can be remove sojust with the current development of modernity that continues toevolve. See the textual basis of religion that is the hallmark of theIndonesian community, why not, because the large number ofreligious understanding traditionally make the society tend tothink that many radical and fundamental cause of disputesbetween fellow human beings was no exception non islam inIndonesia also became the target of the current religiousmodernity also potentially give rise to religious understandingtextual basis in the application seharai the days thus the authortrying to browse understanding religion in a society traditionallyIndonesia in various pespektif like the socio cultural, economicand political as the base material in the writing of this.
Fenomena Sosial Mikro-Makro Nahdlatul Wathan Era Orde Baru
Authors: Jamiluddin Jamiluddin
Published: March 2019

This article discusses how Nahdlatul Wathan is prepared to carefor the Islamic mission and the future of the country. Also includein some sub, this article examines the effort was done byNahdlatul Wathan manifest his existence, for example, as systemengineering organization that carefully conditioned with deepand widespread benefit standard. Study of integration efforts ofthe entire element, both micro as well as macro NahdlatulWathan became a staple part because that social phenomenonconspicuous in the dynamics of the Nahdlatul Wathan. Answeringsome doubts, trigger the interest analyze the awareness ofNahdlatul Wathan more conical in the post national tragedy, G-30-S PKI. In more detail, the author loads the perception ofNahdlatul Wathan positioning the national tragedy above as athreat of the prestige of Republic Indonesia. The author thenobserve that the Nahdlatul Wathan at the beginning of the neworde era as it has come to a turning point to do something for hiscountry and nation without support of hope space "what is givenby Indonesia to Nahdlatul Wathan?". Nahdlatul Wathan inimportance of optimizing his participation build a country,programmatically doing stages based on harakah wasdestabilizing the depend mechanism of the nation, especially thenahdliyin, so it is solid and firmly hold the national ideology as amanifestation of "hubbul Wathan" at once as a marker ofreligious settlement . These facts and phenomenon did not escapethe spotlight in this article.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan oleh Rumah Sehat BAZNAS Yogyakarta di Desa Wukirsari
Authors: Sukendar Hendrik Basguni
Published: March 2019

Abstract

In the framework of realizing social welfare as stipulated in the RI Law No. 11 of 2009, where social welfare is a condition of fulfilling the material, spiritual and social needs of citizens in order to live properly and be able to develop themselves, so that they can carry out their social functions. Healthy Home BAZNAS Yogyakarta as one of the institutions engaged in the humanitarian field tries to manifest this condition through improving health services. This study seeks to examine how the empowerment of the poor is carried out by the Yogyakarta RSB in the Wukirsari Village. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. In determining the informants the researchers used purposive and snowball techniques. Then the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques. The results of this study suggest that there is a community empowerment strategy carried out by Healthy Home BAZNAS Yogyakarta, among others; health advocacy, establish partnership (partnership) to obtain social support (social support) and implementation of community empowerment in the health sector.

Keywords: Community Empowerment in the Health Sector, RSB Yogyakarta, Wukirsari Village
DAKWAH PERJUMPAAN BERBASISPEMBELAJARAN MORAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF RECOGNITIVE LEARNING
Authors: Harianto Ishak
Published: March 2019

The concept of da’wah does not currently have a clear direction because it has lost its essence. Where the essence of da’wah is missing so far is an invitation towards the path of goodness, delivered with a gentle, without coercion, love, and compassion. The loss, of course, results in the emergence of a skeptical attitude. The essence of the Da’wah that invites towards goodness, delivered with a gentle, without coercion, love, and compassion has been boiled down to the imaging, the sale of the verses of God solely so that aspect of the morality of da’wah is far from what was expected. With regard to the challenge of the propagation, this paper wants to offer moral learningbased encounter Da’wah in the perspective of recognitive learning. Where do Da’wah encounter that could offer in this writing is da’wah as arena encounters a heart because basically, the encounter has a single purpose, namely to unite the hearts and connected Da’wah as arena encounter of hearts, then the means used are emotional and positivity actions speak. In addition to the means of positivity and emotion the language actions of positivity, it is also a moral learning for all individuals, namely learning that leads to changes in the actions of recognitive not just limited to preaching and lectures-lecture of moral cognitive without any change in action.
COUNSELLING GUIDANCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: PROBLEM SOLUTION TO STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY [CASE STUDY IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL KERTOSONO EAST JAVA]
Authors: Aulia Fitri
Published: March 2019

This study tried to open discourse about the availability of guidance and counseling services in the Islamic boarding school, which in this case takes the focus on students of MTs /SMP both are sons and daughters at Islamic Boarding school of Ar-Raudhotul Ilmiah Nganjuk Kertosono of East Java. This research also tried to examine the KCMS, it is a non-test equipment the Guidance and Counseling that arranged for teenagers at Islamic boarding school. Population there were 235 students. Sampel classes VIII and IX MTs sons and daughters. With an error rate of 5% then found the sample of 142 students. Based on the analysis with SPSS version 16 with factor analysis, derived factor 1 include: (a) the problem learning motivation about 77.3%, (b) 74.5% social personality problems (c) Problem 66.0% of religious morality problems, (d) Finance problems about 64.8%, (e) The problem of leisure time about 59.7%, (f) The issue of the opposite sex about 59.6%. Whereas Factor 2 include: (a) physical health problems about 86.9%, (b) technological problems about 69.1%, and (c) Problem families about 41.6%. The rate constancy of this issue serves as a guide in determining the appropriate response. And it would be better if the handling is done directly by the expert of guidance and counseling in order to achieve maximum results.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI INTERNASIONAL PERJANJIAN HUDAIBIYAH SEBAGAI METODE DAKWAH ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
Authors: Koadhi Sudir , Mahmud Moh Natsir , Amin Muliaty
Published: March 2019

The discourse of the da’wah method in the framework of Southeast Asian regionalism is a matter purely in contact with the reasoning of mad'u life, the fulfilment of the essential elements of life (zimam al-hayah). Context restores the idea of Muslims passing into the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) which began to be applied gradually since 2015 with the motto of one vision, one identity and one community, becoming the embryo of the construction of Hudaibiyah international communication model for the first time. The main idea of the construction of the international communication model of this Hudaibiyah Treaty which is a representation of the necessity of syumuliyyat al-Islam is wus'ah maidan al-da'wah (an expanding dakwah field). The construction of the international communication model The Hudaibiyah Treaty is very relevant to be put forward as the primary tool in formulating the method of da'wa era of the MEA
REVITALISASI KRAME BANJAR DALAM MENANGKAL WACANA RADIKALISME DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Naamy Nazar
Published: March 2019

The Krame Banjar has lost its place since independence in 1945 until the reform of 1998. The change of authority model that started from the charismatic authority (master teacher), traditional (traditional leader) to the rational-legal authority (government) made the Krame banjar metamorphose into village meetings (MUSDUS), village deliberation (MUSDES) led directly to the ruling village (legal-formal). The generations of Krame Banjar have been replaced by the formal legal generation which in fact, when deliberate it is not uncommon to expect the village budget (ADD) to move, unlike the banjar Krame based on kinship among banjars. Krame Banjar in West Lombok became an arena in revitalizing the discourse of radicalism that developments both locally and nationally. This paper will explain Krame Banjar as the early information system for the successor to ward off the current discourse of radicalism
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN IN PUT DAN MUTU LULUSAN FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UIN MATARAM
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar
Published: March 2019

Improving the quality of inputs and graduates of Higher Education is a basic program based on the program through an integrated approach starting from input-process, the output out to come out. The PMI Department is one of the majors at FDIK, Mataram UIN which continues to improve even though since its opening in 2007 until 2017 from the inside side it still experiences a less encouraging trend. Therefore, through this research, we want to find the image of the community towards its existence, the direction of the policy and the strategy of increasing the graduates' input. This study uses survey research, where researchers try to find people's perceptions through closed questions. The method of collecting data through questionnaires, and coupled with interviews, observation and documentation. While data analysis uses an interactive model analysis through data collection, data reduction and verification or conclusion. The credibility of data is through an extension of the time of research and triangulation. The results of the study found that a) the perception or image of the community about the existence of the FDI PMI Department Mataram UIN is still formalist and normative meaning that it only sees things that are not substantive, b) Policy directions through two models, namely the direction of academic and sociological policies, and c ) improvement strategies through internal academic reinforcement and external reinforcement (partnership).
KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Al Anshori Muhammad Zakaria
Published: March 2019

Social change is a social process experienced by members of society and all elements of culture and social systems, where all levels of people's lives are voluntary or influenced by external elements by abandoning the patterns of life, culture, and social systems long after adjust or use new patterns of life, culture, and social systems. With the existence of social change, of course, Islamic communication has challenges that must be passed and decomposed holistically, by finding and finding alternative solutions for the effectiveness and accuracy of contemporary Islamic communication. Among the concrete problems in the behaviour of social change, for example, modern society today abandons traditional values, has a hedonistic lifestyle and acts spree and so on. Therefore, Islamic communication must lead to handling real problems. This means that Islamic communication activities are efforts to solve or solve the problems of the life of the people and society in the socio-cultural, economic and political fields within the framework of modern society. The form of Islamic communication can be done formally in the activities of individuals in academia, social education institutions and da'wah institutions, and can also be done non-formally by individuals in the social life of the community.
PERAN TEORI DALAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Heriyadi Heriyadi
Published: March 2019

Communication-based on theory is very important, role theory helps get understanding and organize experiences. In theory, there are positions that play an important role in extracting information so that interpretations, judgments, and statements can be carried out easily. In addition, to reveal one's assumptions and characteristics, symbols and others cannot rely on a single perception, but must give rise to categories in a particular field that are determined by diverse space, time and types of scientific communication, including the theory of political communication , theory of interpersonal communication, intrapersonal communication theory, cultural communication theory, mass communication theory, and other theories of communication. The union between theory and communication must be in detail because in communication it is never separated from symptoms, phenomena, interactions and others that require interpretation. Thus the presence of theory in the realm of communication studies provides new colours and broader knowledge of the science of communication itself.
POSISI DAN PERAN MEDIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khatimah Husnul
Published: March 2019

Mass media has an important position in people's lives, so mass media is placed as mass communication which acts as a communicator and agent of change, being a pioneer of change in the public environment that can influence audiences through messages such as information, entertainment, education and other messages and accessible to the public at large. As a form of the importance of media can be seen from the influence felt by the public, starting from the cognitive, effective, to conative aspects of the mass media and the negative-positive impact of social media. Even though the position and role of the media are very important, the community must also be careful with media remember that the nature of the media is so flexible. Negative values ​​of the role of the media in Indonesia can occur either from the mass media or social media, so there needs to be attention from each party, both from the media manager to the community itself. The participation of several parties in paying attention to the media is expected to filter out negative things that might occur.
Pelatihan olimpiade matematika pada guru matematika Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di KKM-MI I Kediri Kuripan Lombok Barat
Authors: Mauliddin Mauliddin
Published: March 2019

[Bahasa]: Pelatihan olimpiade matematika pada guru-guru matematika madrasah ibtidaiyah di KKM-MI I Kediri Kuripan Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru dalam melatih dan membina siswa-siswa di sekolahnya untuk dipersiapkan mengikuti kompetisi olimpiade matematika yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya yang tergabung dalam kompetisi OSN (Olimpiade Sains Nasional). Pelatihan olimpiade matematika diselenggarakan di Lombok Barat, bertempat di ruang rapat Institut Agama Islam Darul Hakim Kediri Lombok Barat , pada hari ahad tanggal 20 Agustus 2017. Kegiatan diawali dengan kegiatan pembukaan yang diisi oleh pengabdi dan ketua KKM-MI I Kediri Kuripan Lombok Barat. Selanjutnya materi dibawakan oleh dua orang narasumber dan peserta disuguhkan test sebanyak dua kali yakni pre test dan post test. Test tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal dan akhir peserta sebagai bahan masukan saat pemberian materi serta bahan evaluasi keberhasilan pelatihan.

Kata Kunci: olimpiade matematika, OSN, pre-test, post-test

[English]: Mathematics olympiad training for madrasah ibtidaiyah math teachers at KKM-MI I Kediri Kuripan West Lombok aims to improve the ability of teachers to train and nurture students in their schools to be prepared to take part in math olympiad competitions organized by the government every year, called OSN (National Science Olympiad) competition. The mathematics olympiad training was held at the meeting room of the Darul Hakim Kediri Islamic Institute in West Lombok, on the 20th of August 2017. The activity began with an opening activity filled by the team and heads of the KKM-MI I Kediri Kuripan, West Lombok. Then the material was delivered by two speakers and participants were presented with a twice test, namely pre-test and post-test. The test aims to determine the participants' initial and final abilities as input when giving material and materials to evaluate the success of the training. 

Keywords: math olympiad, OSN, pre-test, post-test