bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skin Preparation in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Paediatric Abdominal Surgeries at The University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
Authors: Victor Abhulimen , Princewill Nwiwu , Gbobo Isesoma
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Many studies on preoperative antiseptic agents are inconclusive. This study attempts to find the more effective combination antiseptic agent in pediatric surgical patients.

Methodology: This was a prospective randomized study on paediatric patients. Preoperative skin preparation for each group was done with the assigned antiseptic combination. Patients were followed up on the 14th,21st and 30th postoperative days. The primary outcome measures were the incidence of SSI in both groups, Secondary outcome measures was the prevalent flora in patients with SSI. The data from the folders were collected and collated. A ninety-five percent confidence interval and a p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Continuous variables were presented in means and standard deviation. Results were presented in tables.

Findings: The rate of SSI in the chlorhexidine–alcohol group was 6.9% and that of the povidone–iodine/alcohol group was 9.7%. The odds ratio was 0.71 in favour of the chlorhexidine/alcohol group, but the result was not statistically significant(p=0.228) Organisms isolated were mostly monomicrobial, with Escherichia coli accounting for 50% of the cases.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study found that the patients who received chlorhexidine–alcohol as a skin antiseptic had a lower incidence of SSI than those who received povidone-iodine/alcohol; however, this was not statistically significant. Earlier studies had initially stated that the povidone-iodine/alcohol was better.
Identification of Mountain Waves and Their Characteristics in the Central Java Region based on the WRF Numerical Weather Model
Authors: Kristianto Aries , Claudia Fara Diva , Virgianto Rista Hernandi
Published: August 2023

One of the factors that influence the complexity of the weather and climate phenomena in Indonesia is the diverse topographical conditions. The Mountain waves are quite common in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, which has several mountains with quite high peaks. The existence of mountain waves can be known from the presence of lenticularis clouds both on top of the mountain are regularly reported by residents in the area of Mount Ungaran and Mount Lawu in Centra Java. This study utilized the Weather Reasearch Forecast (WRF), a numerical weather model to identify mountain waves and their characteristics in Mount Ungaran and Mount Lawu. The results of the study are that there were 2 mountain wave events in Mount Ungaran on 9 September 2018 with an average duration of 5 h, and horizontal wavelengths reaches 28 km. During that mountain wave events, there was also a type 1 rotor with dominant positive vorticity and a breaking pattern that indicates the potential for strong turbulence which is supported by critical Ri value at a distance of 30 - 90 m on the leeward side. Meanwhile, in Mount Lawu case on 9 March 2019, the mountain wave onset occurs during the day is in the afternoon, its duration is 2 h, wavelengths ranging from 5.9 to 6.1 km, where in the leeward side has no strong turbulence potential. In general, WRF can simulate both mountain waves and rotors, but has not been able to properly simulate the downslope windstorms.
HIGHLIGHTS

There were 2 mountain wave events that occurred at Mount Ungaran on 9 September 2018. The classification of mountain waves obtained from on cross section analysis of vertical wind speed around the mountain is vertically propagating wave
The type of rotor formed at Mount Ungaran is a type 1 rotor a type 1 rotor with a dominant positive vorticity value
In Mount Lawu case on 9 March 2019, the onset of waves occurred during the day and then dissipated in the afternoon with wavelengths ranging from 5.9 to 6.1 km
In Mount Lawu case, on the leeward side of the mountain, there was no potential for turbulence at that location
WRF can simulate mountain waves and rotors well, but can't simulate well the downslope windstorm on Mount Ungaran

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Hacia la paz holística: la propuesta educativa del Instituto Nevadi
Authors: López Berber Irma , Molano Romero Sergio
Published: August 2023

El artículo aborda la paz holística como un proceso activo y continuo de promoción y construcción con el fin de lograr que las personas vivan en armonía consigo mismas y con los demás, así como con el contexto social y ecológico. Esta propuesta sólo es posible con base en una comprensión compleja de la realidad a través de la interacción de una paz personal, una paz social y una paz ecológica. Asimismo, se comparten estrategias que el Instituto Nevadi ha desarrollado recientemente para la construcción de la paz holística, las cuales han resultado en la creación de programas que implican la participación de las y los estudiantes y de la comunidad escolar.
Esnek Bütçe Kısıtı Sorunsalı: Türkiye Yerel Yönetimleri Örneği
Authors: AKDOĞAN İbrahim , AKDOĞAN Tülin
Published: August 2023

Esnek bütçe kısıtı olduğu durumda devletin destek verdiği kurum ve kuruluşlar harcamalarını artırma eğiliminde olabilirler. Merkezi yönetim, yerel yönetimlerdeki açığın tamamını veya bir kısmını karşılamaya hazır olduğunda, esnek bütçe kısıtlaması ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yerel yönetimler mali sıkıntılarının giderilmesini fırsat olarak görebilirler. Mali kurtarma beklentisi davranışı süreklilik kazanabilir. Bu beklenti onların karşılayabileceğinden daha fazlasını harcamalarına neden olur. Yapılması gereken yerel yönetimlerin öz gelir elde etme çabalarının artmasını sağlama yolunda adımlar atılmasını sağlamaktır. Merkezi yönetim, herhangi bir olumsuz mali durum yaşanması halinde yardım etmeyeceğini belirtmesi gerekir. Böylece yerel yönetimler kazanç elde etme yollarına yöneleceklerdir. Bu nedenle bütçe kısıtını esneten değil, bütçe kısıtını katılaştıran uygulamalar harcama yapmalarının önüne geçebilir. Türkiye'deki çalışmaların yerel yönetimleri daha çok mali özerklileri açısından değerlendirdikleri görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada bütçe kısıtlamasını esneten ve yerel yönetimlerin beklenti ve davranışlarına yön veren faktörler ve araçlar bağlamında yerel yönetimler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu anlamda akademik literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı merkezi yönetimin hangi durumlarda yerel yönetimlerin yükümlülüklerine kefil olacağını, yerel yönetimlerin niçin öz gelir yaratma konusunda isteksiz olduklarını ve mali ve siyasi kurtarma beklentisi içine girdikleri durumları tespit etmektir. Yöntem olarak yabancı ve yerli literatür araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Türkiye’de merkezi yönetimin yerel yönetimlere yapılan transferleri kısabilmesi için yasal bir değişiklik yapılması gerekir. Yerel yönetimlerin vergi, resim, harç ve benzeri zora dayanan yerel gelir kalemleri üzerinde tasarruf yetkileri sınırlı olduğu için bu kaynaklardan etkin bir şekilde yararlanamamaktadırlar.
Streamlining Precision: The Welding and Fabrication Laboratory Information System
Authors: Donald C. Salvador
Published: August 2023

The Welding and Fabrication Laboratory Information System represents a pivotal advancement in enhancing precision and efficiency within the welding and fabrication industries. This study investigates the system's impact by employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to capture insights from technicians, administrators, and clients. The system's streamlined processes, real-time progress tracking, and intuitive user interface have led to significant improvements. Barcode scanning has reduced material identification time by 60%, and progress tracking received a 90% approval rate for enhanced project visibility. Comparing the new system with traditional methods, a 35% reduction in rework costs and a 75% decrease in material stockouts showcase its value. Furthermore, technicians reported an 85% increase in workflow efficiency. The study underscores the transformative potential of the Welding and Fabrication Laboratory Information System in revolutionizing information management, process optimization, and industry competitiveness
Evolución clínica de pacientes con cáncer de vejiga no músculo invasor tratados con bacilo Calmette-Guérin
Authors: Caballero-Aguirrechu Iraida , Pomacussi-Villca Yhanet Leonor , Zabala-Rodríguez Faustino Antonio , López-Caballero Nino , Carballo-Torres Daniel , Calzada-Piquera Leandro , Hernández-Castro Jorge Luis , Roche-Albernas Claudia
Published: August 2023

Introduction: In non-muscle-invasive high-grade carcinoma of the bladder, after resection, intravesical treatment with bacillus Calmette-Guérin is recommended.
Objective: To characterize the patients with CVNMI treated with 40 mg of the bacillus, safety, and recurrence/progression rate pattern.
Methodology: A descriptive study of 77 patients from the Hospital Hermanos Ameijeiras, treated from 2012 to 2016. Cox logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used, with 0,05 significance level (95% confidence interval).
Results and value: The mean age was 70.2 years, 80.5% male and 85.7% smokers. High-grade lesions, bladder lateral site, and smaller than 3 cm predominated (70%). Rate to recurrence/progression of patients was 50.6/39.1 %. Progression-free survival was 4.7 years, significant in those with multiple, high-grade, and T1 lesions (p < 0.05). The main adverse events were cystitis and grade 1-2 fever.
Conclusions: male patients and smokers predominated, as well as smaller and high-grade tumors. The relationship of progression with the presence of high grade, female sex and old age was significant. BCG administration at 40 mg, up to 18 doses was safe and beneficial in overall survival, but not in relapse/progression-free survival, in relation to the presence of T1, multiple, and high-grade lesions.
Konsep Etika Berbahasa Dan Komunikasi Qaulan Sadida Sebagai Langkah Pencegahan Bullying Verbal Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Zahriyanti
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini hendak mengungkap bahwa berbahasa dan berkomunikasi memiliki etika dan adab yang sangat tinggi. Berbahasa, bertutur kata, berbicara, dan berkomunikasi memiliki landasan keilmuan yang kuat, karena bersumber dari Al Qur’an. Etika berbahasa dan berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan konsep qaulan sadida dapat menjadi sarana sebagai salah satu langkah pencegahan bullying dalam bentuk verbal. Melalui Al Qur’an, manusia sesungguhnya diajak untuk berkomunikasi. Manusia, disamping makhluk beragama, adalah makhluk sosial, yaitu makhluk yang selalu hidup bermasyarakat dan senantiasa membutuhkan peran-serta pihak lain. Baik dalam Al-Qur`an maupun hadist banyak memberikan arahan atau nilai-nilai positif yang harus dikembangkan bagaimana konsep etika berbahasa dan berkomunikasi yang baik dengan menggunakan qaulan sadida. Dengan metode library research, penulis mencoba menggali lebih dalam lagi bagaimana konsep etika berbahasa dan berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan qaulan sadida, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu langkah pencegahan bullying verbal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, dalam Al-Qur’an ditemukan setidaknya enam jenis gaya bicara atau pembicaraan (qaulan) yang dikategorikan sebagai kaidah, prinsip, atau etika komunikasi, salah satunya yaitu Qaulan Sadida.
A EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA DE ÁLCOOL EM ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima Silvana Cardoso Galdino de , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo atualizar os estudos sobre as evidências da eficácia da TCC no tratamento do alcoolismo em adultos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, através das bases de dados SciELO, PsycINFO e BVS, dos últimos 5 anos. Foram identificados e analisados 4 artigos de resultados que evidenciaram que a modalidade de psicoterapia TCC se apresentou mais eficaz que o não tratamento e que a educação em saúde. Os resultados também foram positivos quanto à manutenção do paciente em abstinência no seguimento por 6 a 12 meses. Concluiu-se que TCC apresenta eficácia no tratamento do alcoolismo em adultos no que tange os critérios da presente pesquisa.
21st century marine climate projections for the NW European Shelf Seas based on a Perturbed Parameter Ensemble
Authors: Tinker Jonathan , Palmer Matthew D. , Harrison Benjamin J. , O'Dea Enda , Sexton David M. H. , Yamazaki Kuniko , Rostron John W.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The North West European Shelf Seas (NWS) are environmentally and economically important, and an understanding of how their climate may change helps with their management. However, as the NWS are poorly represented in Global Climate Models, a common approach is to dynamically downscale with an appropriate shelf seas model. We develop a set of physical marine climate projections for the NWS. We dynamically downscale 12 members of the HadGEM3-GC3.05 Perturbed Parameter Ensemble (approximately 70 km horizontal resolution over Europe), developed for UKCP18, using the shelf-seas model NEMO CO9 (7 km horizontal resolution). These are run under the high greenhouse gas emissions RCP8.5 scenario as continuous simulations over the period 1990–2098. We evaluate the simulations against observations in terms of tides, sea surface temperature, surface and near-bed temperature and salinity, and sea surface-height. These simulations represent the state-of-the-art for marine UK projections. We project a Sea-Surface Temperature (SST) rise of 3.11 °C (±2σ = 0.98 °C), and a Sea-Surface Salinity (SSS) freshening of −1.01 psu (±2σ = 0.93 psu) for 2079–2098 relative to 2000–2019, averaged over the NWS (approximately bounded by the 200 m isobar and excluding the Norwegian Trench, Skagerrak, and Kattegat). While the patterns of NWS changes are similar to our previous projections, there is a greater warming and freshening, that could reflect the change from the A1B emissions scenario to the RCP8.5 concentrations pathway or the higher climate sensitivity exhibited by HadGEM3-GC3.05. Off the shelf, south of Iceland, there is limited warming, consistent with a reduction in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulations and associated northward heat transport. These projections have been publicly released, along with a consistent 200-year present day control simulation, to provide an evidence-base for climate change assessments and to facilitate climate impact studies. For example, we illustrate how the two products can be used to estimate of climate trends, unforced variability, and the Time of Emergence (ToE) of the climate signals. We calculate the average NWS SST ToE to be 2034 (with an 8-year range) and 2046 (with a 33-year range) for SSS. We also discuss how these projections can be used to describe NWS conditions under 2 °C and 4 °C global mean warming (compared to 1850–1900), as a policy relevant exemplar use-case.
Influence of rotor blade flexibility on the near wake behavior of the NREL 5MW wind turbine
Authors: Höning Leo , Lukassen Laura J. , Stoevesandt Bernhard , Herráez Iván
Published: August 2023

Abstract. High fidelity computational fluid dynamics simulations of the NREL 5MW wind turbine rotor are performed, comparing the aerodynamic behavior of flexible and rigid blades with respect to local blade quantities as well as the wake properties. The main focus has been set on rotational periodic quantities of blade loading and fluid velocity magnitudes in relation with the blade tip vortex trajectories describing the development of those quantities in the near wake. The results show that the turbine loading in a quasi-steady flow field are mainly influenced by blade deflections due to gravitation. Deforming blades change the aerodynamic behavior, which in turn influences the surrounding flow field, leading to non-uniform wake characteristics with respect to speed and shape.
Aproveitamento da infraestrutura de um polo gastronomico para a implementação de uma indicação geográfica
Authors: Ferreira Simões Dos Santos Felipe
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to advance knowledge on the feasibility of creating a Geographical Indication (GI) from the structure of a gastronomic hub. The objectives of this research are to investigate whether the gastronomic pole Novo Rio Antigo, located in Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil (BR), has the necessary characteristics to become a GI of Lapa/RJ/BR and analyze the possible advantages of this transformation for the entrepreneurial companies that are part of the current pole. As for the research methodology, a qualitative study was carried out using specialized bibliography related to the Gastronomy Pole, to the Geographical Indication and, in special, to Lapa/RJ/BR. The information was captured and analyzed, allowing the reflection on the effects of the implementation of the Geographical Indication of Lapa/RJ/BR for the local business companies. The results pointed out that the New Rio Antigo gastronomic pole does not yet have the necessary characteristics to become the GI Lapa/RJ/BR, however they have potential if the missing requirements are solved, since, if implemented, it may represent benefits for the local and surrounding business companies. Thus, this work seeks to contribute to the expansion of GIs in Brazil from the use of the infrastructure of gastronomic clusters already constituted
Protein-coding potential of non-coding regions in the human genome
Authors:   , Kore Hitesh Ugaram
Published: August 2023

This thesis focuses on identification of novel protein coding regions in the human genome based on integrated workflow that combines publicly accessible ribosome profiling and proteomics datasets. We identified 4,837 novel open reading frames (ORFs) including 4,023 supported by Ribo-Seq and 825 by proteomics evidence. Systematic studies to investigate the function of these novel proteins and their role in human health and disease are needed.
Understanding digital technology for active play during the covid-19 pandemic among families with young children
Authors:   , U'wais Razan
Published: August 2023

This research investigated how lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic affected how families with young children play and stay active. Through interviews and diaries with families in Australia and the Middle East, this thesis found that families use digital technologies to stay active by promoting music and dance, imaginative play, and parent-facilitated play. Based on these findings, this thesis offers recommendations for new technology designs for active play in family contexts.
History of U.S Economic Support for Pakistan 1950-88
Authors: Faiz Muhammad Aslam , Imran Muhammad , Shah Naveed Ali
Published: August 2023

On August 14, 1947, Pakistan was officially established. Pakistan has maintained friendly relations with the United States ever since it gained independence. However, after that, the relations were like a game of hide and seek; they went from harmony to discord and back again, alternating back and forth between the two states. The researcher has made an effort, based on the primary topic of research that they have been working on, to chronically enlist the important events, agreements, and coordinations that have occurred between the two countries. The primary focus is on the economic aid that was provided by the United States to Pakistan, which brought this region to the forefront of attention in the wake of regional stability. The United States of America refashioned its relations with Pakistan in order to achieve certain personal motivations. Following a thorough examination of the pertinent published material, the researcher arrived at the upbeat and optimistic conclusion that the bilateral ties between the two nations will continue to improve in the years to come.
CPEC: An Outline for the Future Development of the Region
Authors: Mughal Muhammad Tariq , Liaquat Malka , Afzal Naureen , Kanwal Maria
Published: August 2023

Over the course of time, the bilateral ties between Pakistan and China, characterized by their enduring friendship, have seen significant advancements in the realms of economics, politics, and strategic cooperation. Both parties place significant emphasis on their economic relationship, which has been consistently overlooked throughout the course of history. In 2013, a significant achievement was reached with the conclusion of the CPEC deal, which served as a catalyst for enhancing economic ties. The proposed project has the ability to not only establish a connection between Pakistan and China but also to foster integration among other Asian nations. It will make a significant contribution to the region's overall enhancement of its strategic and economic environment. Due to the fact that the project will have a variety of consequences on the political interests of many players, there may be certain difficulties. The primary aim of this research is to elucidate the economic and strategic significance of the CPEC and to ascertain its effects on the growth of Pakistan. In order to attain the aforementioned aim, a technique that incorporates empirical, analytical, and predictive approaches is used. The findings of this study suggest that the implementation of the project has the potential to significantly alter the current landscape.
Justice For Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Conference Report
Authors: Family Law Roundtable
Published: August 2023

Domestic violence survivors seeking justice and safety in New York State’s family and supreme courts often encounter a deeply flawed, poorly functioning system that exposes them and their children to further harm. On October 13 and 14, 2022, a coalition of leading nonprofit agencies that serve and advocate for survivors convened a conference in New York City to address these systemic inequities and identify meaningful solutions. During the conference, Justice for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: Transforming an Inequitable Family Law System, attorneys, scholars, survivor leaders, members of the judiciary, social service professionals, psychologists and advocates identified key obstacles facing survivors and recommended needed reforms to New York State’s family law system.

Specifically, the conference focused on widespread inequities in custody, visitation, and family offense cases, which proceed in both the family and supreme courts, and the devastating impact they have on survivors. Throughout the two days, panelists confronted the ways in which these courts fail to provide an effective and equitable system for domestic violence survivors seeking safety and protection for themselves and their families, and identified the most significant challenges they face. In family law proceedings, the stakes could not be higher for survivors and their children, as this inadequate and inequitable system of justice has led to tragic consequences, including death or injury at the hands of abusers, loss of child custody and/or visitation rights, and further trauma inflicted by the litigation itself. Panelists also addressed the egregious under-funding and poor functioning of the Family Courts and the endemic bias woven into these institutions. 

The Conference included ten keynote and panel presentations addressing significant systemic challenges and potential solutions for survivors of intimate partner violence in the family law system. The Conference featured first-hand accounts by survivors and practitioners, original research presented by renowned experts, and insights provided by prominent sitting and retired judges. Conference panelists drew from materials regarding the intersection of racism, misogyny, and other forms of oppression and its impact on systems, including groundbreaking reports on gender and racial bias in the court system. In addition, each panel provided relevant materials, including scholarly research, reports, studies, articles, statutes and proposed legislation, all of which remain available on the Conference website at https://www.familylaw2022.com/.
Day 1 Lunchtime Speaker: Stephanie McGraw CEO W.A.R.M - We All Really Matter
Authors: Dorchen Leidholdt  , Stephanie McGraw
Published: August 2023

Day 1 – October 13, 2022 Keynote Lunchtime Speaker: Stephanie McGraw CEO W.A.R.M - We All Really Matter
Day 1 Panel 4: Fixing What's Broken: Reforming the System
Authors: William C. Silverman  , Christine Perumal  , Karla George  , Joan Gerhardt  , Denise Kronstadt
Published: August 2023

Day 1 – October 13, 2022 Keynote Panel 4: Fixing What's Broken: Reforming the System
Analisis Peningkatan Waktu Setup Menggunakan Sistem Meja Hidrolik Dengan Metode Single Minute Exchange Die (SMED) Di PT Ganding Toolsindo
Authors: Agustin Desy , Arohman Abdul Wahid , Agus Muhamad , Sudrajat Hasan
Published: August 2023

Pada dunia industri saat ini memerlukan suatu peralatan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis, sehingga mampu meningkatkan waktu setup, dan mempersingkat waktu produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang sebuah peralatan yang mampu mendukung kegiatan produksi berjalan lebih baik kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode SMED. Peralatan yang dimaksud adalah sebuah mesin press hidrolik dan meja rolling yang diharapkan dapat membantu proses kerja penggantian dies sehingga lebih mudah dan cepat. Permasalahan lainnya yang timbul karena proses penggantian dies yang lama adalah supply chain yang sering terlambat untuk perpindahan produk ke  lini produksi selanjutnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka bidang fokus kedua pada penelitian ini adalah upaya minimalkan waktu yang diperlukan saat setup mesin ketika melakukan pergantian/ changeover komponen pada rancangan mesin press hidrolik dan meja rolling yang telah dibuat. Hasil yang diperoleh pada meja hidrolik yang telah dibuat sebelumnya di analisis menggunakan metode SMED untuk penggantian dies mendapatkan peningkatan laju pergantian dies sebesar 46 %. Hal ini mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan penggunaan meja hidrolik pada penggantian dies mesin press 110 Ton dapat meningkatkan laju produksi pada perusahaan tersebut sehingga kegiatan produksi meningkat lebih baik.
Potensi Risiko Aktivitas Manual Handling Pada Pekerja Di Penggilingan Padi Kecil
Authors: Hakim Rijal Rahman , Setyawati Ekaterina
Published: August 2023

Penggilingan Padi Kecil (PPK) adalah salah satu industri penggilingan padi yang mengolah gabah menjadi beras. Pekerjaan di PPK masih banyak melakukan aktivitas manual handling, beberapa di antaranya mulai dari aktivitas pemindahan gabah, penuangan gabah ke mesin pengupas, penuangan beras pecah kulit ke mesin penyosoh dan penuangan beras ke karung di mana memiliki potensi risiko terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko aktivitas manual handling dan usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan metode Recommended Weight Limit dan Lifting Index. Dari hasil perhitungan aktivitas diketahui pekerjaan pengangkatan gabah, pemindahan gabah dan penuangan gabah ke mesin pengupas posisi awal dan akhir memiliki nilai Lifting Index >3 yang masuk dalam kategori tingkat risiko yang tinggi, pekerjaan penuangan beras pecah kulit ke mesin penyosoh dan penuangan  beras ke karung pada posisi awal memiliki nilai Lifting Index <1 masuk dalam kategori tingkat risiko rendah sehingga aman, sementara untuk posisi akhirnya memiliki nilai Lifting Index 1 - <3 yang masuk dalam kategori tingkat sedang yang artinya memiliki tingkat risiko tetapi masih di bawah dalam kategori tinggi. Adapun usulan perbaikannya yaitu dengan mengatur jarak dan mengurangi beban angkatan sehingga mengurangi tingkat risiko dari tingkat tinggi menjadi sedang.
Implementasi Sistem Peramalan Kebutuhan Spare Part Mobil Dengan WMA
Authors: Suroso Finna , Rahmah Gita Mustika , Permana Denny Riandhita Arief
Published: August 2023

Pemangku usaha bengkel mobil dan motor dalam realitanya harus memiliki prioritas yang menjadi pembeda dengan pemangku usaha bengkel lainnya, salah satunya dalam pelayanan jasa pemeliharaan dan perbaikan kendaraan membutuhkan pengadaan dan penggunaan spare part. Permintaan akan spare part yang tepat dan efisien sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan barang yang diperlukan dan menghindari penundaan dan keterlambatan serta menghindari buruknya pelayanan bengkel. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan kebutuhan spare part yang baik sangat penting untuk menjaga operasional bengkel yang lancar. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu terkait upaya dalam peramalan kebutuhan spare part pada bengkel mobil. Hal ini melibatkan beberapa langkah, termasuk analisis permintaan, perencanaan persediaan, dan pengelolaan pesanan. Analisis permintaan bertujuan untuk memahami pola dan tren permintaan spare part. Dengan mempelajari data historis, bengkel dapat mengidentifikasi item yang paling sering diperlukan dan mengantisipasi kebutuhan di masa depan. Dengan melakukan peramalan kebutuhan spare part secara efektif, bengkel mobil dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi biaya persediaan yang tidak perlu, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan yaitu menggunakan weight moving average di mana penggunaan metode ini dianggap mampu memaksimalkan data histori untuk dapat memproses peramalan dari data. Penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen bengkel yang terintegrasi juga dapat memberikan keuntungan tambahan dari peramalan kebutuhan barang yang dibutuhkan. Melalui penggunaan perangkat lunak bengkel, bengkel dapat mengelola permintaan spare part secara lebih efisien dan akurat. Kesimpulannya, peramalan kebutuhan spare part pada bengkel mobil adalah aspek penting yang mempengaruhi operasional dan keberhasilan bengkel dengan adanya implemtasi sistem peramalan kebutuhan spare part untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi biaya persediaan barang, dan memberikan layanan yang maksimal.
Sterling & Enfield Conversions of Lee–Enfield No. 4 Rifles to 7.62 NATO: An Explanation for Certain Design Choices?
Authors: Burns Mike
Published: August 2023

Both the Sterling Engineering Company Limited and Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield proposed conversions of Lee–Enfield No. 4 rifles to the 7.62 × 51 mm (NATO) calibre in the 1960s. This article discusses a number of the design details of these two distinct conversions, and posits a possible explanation for some of the differences, namely on the basis of Sterling’s UK Patent No. 897,079. By making certain design choices regarding the charger bridge and ejector, Enfield managed to find a technical solution which avoided infringing Sterling’s patent, and hence avoided a legal battle that could have arisen from its 7.62 × 51 mm No. 4 rifle conversions.
The Purpose of Philosophical Absurdism
Authors: Sharma Madhavi Arvind , Sharma G. N.
Published: August 2023

ABSURDISM is a literary school or we may refer to it as a significant movement which caught attention of the majority and seemed to be effortfully exerting to discover a genuine meaning of human existence. In the past as well as present, there is a visible control of the unrevised religious scriptures on the societal norms. This is chiefly because they have been almost unanimously and sentimentally sanctioned eternity. This does apply to all religions without exception. The human tragedy witnessed by all owing to Nature-calamities and personal shortcomings are never given any importance, to challenge the reverential governing authority or agency, that is held in high esteem. Leading a life without understanding its continual vagaries and unpredictable pattern, automatically forces Pessimism to creep in. It is unintelligible for a common man to know the paradigm of life designed by the intelligent higher power. Therefore, an offshoot of Pessimism which got energized to become vocal, appeared first through Existentialism and then Absurdism. All these have the sole purpose of surfacing the Truth with no prejudiced notion against the established schools of thought. The visibly clear inability of human beings to discover a method to seek inherent value and meaning of life, naturally creates a chaos. The helplessness is systematically covered or deliberately masked, with pretentions of intellectualism and adherance to religiosity. The technique has repeatedly failed to provide a lasting effect owing to which the sensitive minds are facing more conflict within. That is why Universe itself seems to be settling on irrational and meaningless pursuits. Ultimately anyone who involves himself in the futile efforts to set an orderliness meets more of opposition or conflict. Scientifically this has been predicted through the concept of an entropean world. Therefore, it would always be a matter of commonsense to reserve a separate field for emotionalism and another arena which would demand empirical proofs. On a strict perusal it would be realized that much of the hype sanctioned to the traditional claims over methodicity in living life collapses in practical life. This paper attempts to bring out the meaningful judgements of the Philosophical Absurdism.

Keywords: Human Existence, Religiosity, Prejudiced Notions and Philosophical Absurdism.
Prevalence of Psychoactive Substance use among Adults Ages of 20 to 40 Years at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation
Authors: Veeren Andria , Bravet Pedro Pons , Branford Jarelle
Published: August 2023

Background: Guyana is a developing nation with a population of under one million. Yet, 15 to 20 percent of the population suffer from some form of mental health condition. Oftentimes persons turn to psychoactive substances to deal with their mental health condition. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use, as well as, to identify psychoactive substances and risk factors among adults attending the psychiatric outpatient clinic at the Georgetown Public Hospital (GPHC).
Methodology: A review of outpatient clinic charts belonging to patients ages 20 to 40 years, who were enrolled from January 1st to December 31st, 2019 at the psychiatric clinic (GPHC) regardless of their presenting complaint or diagnosis was carried out. Those that had records of psychoactive substance use were collected for analysis in this study. Sociodemographic characteristic and type of psychoactive substances were assessed using descriptive analysis.
Results: Of 200 patient charts reviewed, 150 (75%) had records of psychoactive substance use. The majority of psychoactive substance users were Afro-Guyanese (42.7%), Christians (71.3%) and male (76.7%) with an average age of 28 years. Additionally, most patients had only primary education (59.3%) and were not in a relationship (80.7%). Moreover, the majority patients experienced a major traumatic life event (60%) and were from dysfunctional families (13.3%). The findings also showed that 47.3% of persons with a previous psychiatric history used psychoactive substances, while 36% developed a substance-induced psychotic disorder. Cannabis (78%) was identified as the most frequently used drug, followed by alcohol (50.7%) and tobacco (45.3%).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of psychoactive substance use among patients enrolled in the psychiatric clinic, GPHC. With the majority of patients having known risk factors for psychoactive substance use. Also, results highlighted that some patients developed psychotic disorders post substance use. This emphasizes the need for more mental health awareness strategies targeted at adults and the need for effective drug rehabilitation programs, which can help reduce the use of psychoactive substances among adults in Guyana.

Keywords: Young Adults, Psychoactive Substance, Mental Health, Guyana
Development of Digital Comic Media with Ethnomathematics Nuances of Palembang Traditional Food for Elementary School Fifth Grade Minimum Competency Assessment Activities
Authors: Ulfa Lailia , . Zaenuri , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2023

The minimum competence assessment (AKM) activity designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture is used to assess student literacy and numeracy at every level of education. This activity provides a great challenge for teachers to create a learning media that can support the student learning process in implementing AKM. This study uses the 4D development research model which includes Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating. This research was conducted with 3 experts and 23 students as research objects. The results of this study in the form of quantitative data were analyzed to become qualitative data using the media validation formula and practicality test. This development research obtained the final result in the form of digital comic media with ethnomathematics nuances of traditional Palembang food to increase valid and practical basic numeracy literacy with an average final validation test of 3.33 with a good classification (valid) and an overall practicality test percentage of 87.5% which classified as very practical. The media produced as the final product can be declared fit for use as media that can be used during class AKM activities.

Keywords: Digital Comics, Ethnomathematics, AKM
Clinical Supervision to Grow Scientific Literacy Through Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom in Pati Regency at Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Candra Puspita Septyana , Wardani Sri , Sumarti Sri Susilogati
Published: August 2023

The implementation of the development of flipbook teaching materials is based on the low scientific literacy of students due to limited material and incomplete companion books, then students are not accustomed to being skilled at carrying out scientific literacy in the Pati Regency environment. The research method in this article was systematic literature review. The purpose of developing flipbook teaching materials was to produce learning media that can be used independently by students to foster scientific literacy in class IV of elementary schools in Pati Regency. grade IV Elementary School in Pati Regency. This research sought to build scientific literacy through flipbook teaching materials based on local wisdom in Pati Regency, Central Java Province with the subject matter of substances and their changes. With clinical supervision carried out through two stages, there are professional guidance for teachers and school principals and scientific literacy tours with the target of writing learning articles.

Keywords: Clinical Supervision, Scientific Literacy, Teaching Materials, Local Wisdom.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Seksie Tramtib dan Linmas Kecamatan Setiabudi
Authors: Dasrul Nesbudih , Sutta Widagdo Prana , Supriyadi Enjen , Rachmantika P Rachmantika P , Ludfi Arifin Anton
Published: August 2023

Sumber daya manusia mempunyai faktor-faktor memotivasi yang beragam, apabila faktor-faktor motivasi tersebut dapat dikelola secara bak dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pegawai. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut yang menjadi pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai pada seksie Tramtib dan Linmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Pegawai pada Seksie Tramtib dan Linmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Kegunaan bagi penulis untuk menambah pengetahuan teoritis, pengalaman, memperluas wawasan berpikir, serta bagi praktis menjadi masukan yang dapat digunakan seksi Kentraman dan Ketertiban dalam merumuskan dan menetapkan promosi yang efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenisnya metode deskriptif. Populasi yakni, pada bagian staf dan operasional kantor berjumlah 65 orang. Sampel yang digunakan diambil 50% dari jumlah keseluruhan populasi dengan teknik random probabilitas (probability random sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melkukan wawancara, pengamatan dan studi kepustakaan serta kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yaitu Analisis validitas dan reabilitas serta teknik analisis multivariat dengan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Pracjage Social Science). Diketahui hasil pengolahan hanya kelima faktor yang dapat dijelaskan untuk menginterpretasikan. Dengan kata lain, 25 variabel setelah mengalami reduksi dengan metode analisis faktor hanya 5 faktor saja yang terbentuk untuk menjelaskan masalah penelitian dengan tingkat komulatif variansi sebesar 75,064%. Faktor 1 menjelaskan 23,777% dari variansi total dan diberi nama “gaji yang diterima sesuai dengan pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikannya”. faktor 2 menjelaskan 39,377% dari variansi total maka selanjutnya faktor 2 ini bisa diberi nama “Jaminan Asuransi”. Faktor 3 menjelaskan 54,115% dan diberi nama “bebas Mendapatkan Prestasi”. Faktor 4 dan 5 menjelaskan 67,624% dan 75,064% diberi nama “Promosi Jabatan yang Lebih Tinggi” dan “Ikut Serta dalam Kegiatan Instansi”. Untuk itu Seksie Tramtib dan Linmas bisa melakukan pengembangan variable-variabel yang lebih banyak dan lebih kongkrit sesuai kebutuhan pegawai yang diinginkan serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan pegawai itu sendiri.
The mediating effect of technology innovation on intellectual capital performance: Evidence from Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Ekayani Ni Nengah Seri , Purbawangsa I. B. Anom , Artini Luh Gde Sri , Rahyuda Henny
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the role of technology innovation on the influence of intellectual capital on SMEs performance. Resources based view and stakeholder theory underlies this research. Primary data was collected using a survey method from 399 culinary business SMEs managers spread throughout Bali. The number of samples is determined using the Slovin formula. In this study, the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was applied to be tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study show that human capital, structural capital and customer capital have a significant positive effect on technology innovation. Human capital has no effect on SMEs’ performance, but structural capital and customer capital have no significant effect on SMEs performance. Technology innovation has a significant effect on SMEs’ performance. Furthermore, technology innovation can mediate the influence of human capital, structural capital and customer capital on SMEs performance.
The influence of the human-machine interface on operational performance through supply chain agility
Authors: Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada , Siagian Hotlan , Palumian Yonathan , Sutapa I Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Manufacturing companies continue to carry out activities by maximizing the role of the human-machine interface. Its function is to provide work effectiveness and efficiency, compliance with social distancing at the working place, and maintain the production optimum utilization level of machines. The human-machine interface, semi-automatic or fully automatic, gives a significant role to operators and supervisors in company operations to monitor production results in real time. This study examines the influence of human-machine interface adoption on operational performance through supply chain agility. Questionnaires were distributed to 77 companies in East Java, and 56 questionnaires were considered valid for analysis. The data processing results show that the human-machine interface impacts the supply chain agility with a path coefficient of 0.665. The human-machine interface affects operational performance with a path coefficient of 0.334. Similarly, supply chain agility impacts operational performance with a path coefficient of 0.306. The human-machine interface affects operational performance through an agile supply chain with a path coefficient 0.203. This result implies that firm management needs to consider adopting HMI technology to improve the firm's performance and competitive advantage. This work could also contribute to the current research in operations and supply chain management.
The effects of knowledge-oriented leadership style, digital transformation, and human resource development on sustainable competitive advantage in East Java MSMEs
Authors: Sjachriatin Elia , Riyadi Slamet , Mujanah Siti
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the implications of KOLS, Digital Transformation, and Human Resource Development for Sustainable Competitive Advantage through Innovative Behavior and Organizational Innovation in East Java Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). 382 MSMEs in East Java were surveyed, and their data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that KOLS, Digital Transformation, and Human Resource Development significantly positively affected Innovative Behavior, Organizational Innovation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Moreover, Innovative Behavior and Organizational Innovation are important mediating roles in this relationship. The results highlight the importance of cultivating a culture of sharing knowledge, embracing digital transformation, and investing in employee development to increase the competitive advantage of MSMEs. This study provides practical implications for MSME management, emphasizing the need to develop strategies that promote knowledge-oriented leadership, adopt digital technologies, and enhance employee skills and competencies. Thus, MSMEs can foster a culture of innovation, which leads to a sustainable competitive advantage in the long term. This research contributes to understanding the factors driving Sustainable Competitive Advantage in East Java MSMEs. It offers valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers in driving the growth and competitiveness of the MSME sector.
Supply chain resilience after the Covid-19 pandemic in Thai industry
Authors: Ruamchart Baweena
Published: August 2023

The epidemic of the COVID-19 has spread rapidly worldwide. This phenomenon has changed people's lifestyles as well as business activities. Many businesses are unable to operate normally, which is caused /or affected by supply chain disruption. Therefore, supply chain resilience after the COVID-19 pandemic is essential to maintaining the liquidity of businesses and increasing supply chain efficiency. This research aimed to examine factors influencing supply chain resilience and construct a structural equation model for supply chain resilience after the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand's industries. A research framework was developed according to previous literature in the context of supply chain resilience. Five constructs, namely Technology, Flexibility, Collaboration, Agility, and Supply chain resilience, with seven hypotheses were established. A questionnaire survey was developed from the research framework and previous literature. Then, the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire were performed with the Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) technique and Cronbach’s alpha, respectively. The data was obtained from 426 business organizations in both the industrial and service industry in Thailand. The structural equation model (SEM) technique was conducted to examine the relationship between constructs. The results revealed that agility was only a factor that directly influenced supply chain resilience, while technology had an indirect effect on it via agility. However, technology has had direct effects on flexibility, agility, and collaboration.