bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENAMAAN DOMBA SEBAGAI MEDIA REKONSTRUKSI SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA: KAJIAN ZOONIMI DI KABUPATEN GARUT (Name of Sheep as a Media of Historical and Culture Reconstruction: A Zoonymy Study in Garut District)
Authors: Nurhuda Denny Adrian , Firdaus Winci
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the practice of naming animals (zoonim), especially the garut sheep in the Priangan region. The purpose of this research is to examine the history of the naming of the sheep and to reconstruct the linguistic name of the garut sheep. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely descriptive analytical method. The data collection techniques used in this study were fishing techniques, all-encompassing techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis begins with collecting data, reducing data, analyzing based on classification. The source of the data in this study were the garut sheep that competed in the 2022 Garut League Agility Competition. The results of this study were: 1) the naming of the sheep is inseparable from the culture and history of agility competitions carried out by nobles since ancient times, and in the end this activity became an activity favored by the community and spread to several areas, 2) Based on the reconstruction, the naming of garut sheep can be classified into several categories, namely: based on physical aspects, psychological aspects of one's title and name, natural environment, place names, weapons names, and nuanced names automotive. Based on the word class and language origin, the naming of sheep includes: noun, verb, and adjective word classes. The languages used to name the garut sheep are Indonesian, Sundanese, and English. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh praktik pemberian nama pada hewan (zoonim), terutama domba garut di wilayah Priangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  meneliti sejarah penamaan domba garut dan merekonstruksi penamaan domba garut secara linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pancing, teknik cakap semuka, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, melakukan analisis berdasarkan klasifikasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah domba garut yang bertanding pada ajang Adu Ketangkasan Liga Garut 2022. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) penamaan domba garut tidak terlepas dari budaya dan sejarah adu ketangkasan yang dilakukan oleh para ningrat sejak zaman dahulu, dan akhirnya kegiatan ini menjadi sebuah kegiatan yang digemari oleh masyarakat serta menyebar ke beberapa wilayah, dan 2) berdasarkan rekonstruksi penamaan domba garut dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa kategori, yaitu: berdasarkan aspek fisik, aspek psikologis, gelar dan nama seseorang, lingkungan alam, nama tempat, nama senjata, serta nama bernuansa otomotif. Berdasarkan kelas kata dan asal bahasa penamaan domba mencakup: kelas kata nomina, verba, dan adjektiva. Bahasa yang digunakan untuk menamai domba garut adalah bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Sunda, dan bahasa Inggris.
The employment of real-time polymerase chain reaction coupled with species-specific primer for analysis of wild boar meat for halal authentication
Authors: Aini S.R. , Kurniasih K.S.I. , Rohman A. , Mulyanto  , Erwanto Y. , Windarsih A. , Bakar N.K.A.
Published: August 2023

Wild boar meat (WBM) is considered one of the non-halal meats which are typically used
as meat adulterant. WBM is non-halal meat which can be found in meatballs and sausages
products, therefore, the detection of WBM is very essential for halal authentication
analysis. The objective of this study was to use real-time polymerase chain reaction
combined with species-specific primers. Primers were in silico designed and the selected
primers were checked for their specificity in several DNAs extracted from corresponding
raw meats. The specificity of real-time PCR using primers targeting ND5, Forward:
TCGCCTCACTCACATTAACC and Reverse: GGGACTAGGCTGAGAGTGAA was
tested against DNA templates extracted from different meat species. The annealing
temperature (Ta) was also optimized to get Ta with optimum amplification. Some
characteristic performances which were related to quantitative analysis using real-time
PCR were also determined including detection limit, efficiency value and repeatability.
The results showed that the primer used could amplify DNAs extracted from WBM and
pork. The capability of primers to only amplify WBM and pork is significant because both
types of meat are non-halal. Furthermore, real-time PCR using ND5 primer is capable of
amplifying DNAs as low as 5 ng. Real-time PCR using species-specific primer provides
reliable results for the authentication of halal meats and can be used as routine monitoring
in halal authentication analysis.
Clinical characteristics of pain in patients with trigeminal neuralgia: data from a neurosurgical clinic
Authors: Smolanka V.V.
Published: August 2023

Among the pain syndromes caused by damage to cranial nerves, trigeminal nerve pathology occupies the main place. Trigeminal neuralgia is an exhausting condition characterized by acute shooting recurrent pain in the face. However, according to modern classification of facial pain types, there is also a distinction made for the second type of neuralgia, in which the mentioned pain alternates with dull, burning pain in the area of trigeminal nerve innervation. Numerous clinical and diagnostic criteria which can influence the results of surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia are being actively studied. However, the data varies both in terms of the number of criteria considered and the nature of the study, as well as the research outcomes.Objective ‒ to determine the demographic, clinical, and anatomical characteristics of patients with classical trigeminal neuralgia upon their admission in the neurosurgical ward for microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve.Materials and мethods. A retrospective analysis of medical data from 92 patients with trigeminal neuralgia, who were admitted to the Regional Clinical Center of Neurosurgery and Neurology from 2011 to 2023 was performed. The data included: patient's gender and age, type of neuralgia according to K. Burchiel and colleagues' classification (2009), involvement of trigeminal nerve branches, duration of pain prior to hospitalization, medication for conservative therapy and its dosage. Results. Trigeminal neuralgia most commonly affects elderly patients. This may be associated with systemic atherosclerotic vessel damage, leading to increased irritation by a denser vessel wall. Another cause of late disease manifestation may be gradual demyelination in the vicinity of the neurovascular conflict. Women are more likely to be affected than men. Right-sided trigeminal nerve involvement and the involvement of lower and upper jaw branches are more characteristic, with pain more frequently being paroxysmal in nature. In seven out of ten patients, the cause of neurovascular conflict is an artery, with the upper cerebellar artery being the most typical conflict.Conclusions. Demographic and clinical-diagnostic indicators vary among patients with trigeminal neuralgia. There are numerous variables that can influence the long-term effects of conservative and surgical treatment in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. A comprehensive assessment of these factors can identify a group of patients who are likely to have the most successful long-term treatment outcomes for trigeminal neuralgia.
Methods of optimizing the results of endovascular revascularization of infrainguinal arteries (literature review)
Authors: Nikishyn O.L. , Altman I.V. , Al-Qashgish I.I. , Gavretskiy A.I. , Savoluk S.I. , Mus M.I.
Published: August 2023

With the development of advanced technologies, minimally invasive methods are becoming increasingly widespread in surgery, offering several advantages compared to traditional open surgery. In vascular surgery, endovascular revascularization methods are gaining increasing importance in the management of lower limb occlusive diseases. However, there are certain challenges that limit the effectiveness of endovascular revascularization and increase the likelihood of technical failure. One of the major challenges in endovascular revascularization of lower limb arteries is achieving re-entry into the vessel lumen during subintimal angioplasty.In certain cases, especially when there is severe atherosclerotic involvement of the vessel wall or calcification, the use of standard wire loop techniques may not always allow for re-entry into the true lumen of the vessel, and performing other surgical interventions may be limited or even impossible. Increasing the success rate of subintimal angioplasty will enhance the competitiveness of endovascular revascularization compared to open and hybrid reconstructive surgeries.Several techniques have been proposed to optimize the outcomes of endovascular revascularization, including the SAFARI technique, which combines antegrade and retrograde access for traversing complex occlusions. Re-entry devices equipped with specially curved needles at the catheter tip are used to direct the 0.014 inch wire into the true lumen of the vessel. Atherectomy devices with high-speed rotating blades driven by a motor are also employed to disrupt calcified plaques, creating a passage through heavily calcified occlusions that cannot be traversed by other means. These methods of optimizing the outcomes of endovascular revascularization can be used individually or in combination.We have analyzed the technical aspects of performing the mentioned procedures and their clinical outcomes based on literature sources. According to published data, the application of methods to optimize the outcomes of endovascular revascularization of infrainguinal arteries increases the success rate of these procedures to ≥90%. The widespread use of these methods is hindered by the high cost of re-entry and atherectomy devices. Accumulating our own experience will help improve the effectiveness of angioplasty in patients with chronic infrainguinal artery occlusions.
Seroprevalence for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and tick-borne encephalitis virus antibodies and associated risk factors among forestry workers in northern France, 2019 to 2020
Authors: Septfons Alexandra , Rigaud Emma , Bénézet Laetitia , Velay Aurelie , Zilliox Laurence , Baldinger Lisa , Gonzalez Gaëlle , Figoni Julie , de Valk Henriette , Deffontaines Gaëtan , Desenclos Jean Claude , Jaulhac Benoit
Published: August 2023

Background

Lyme borreliosis (LB) is the most common tick-borne disease (TBD) in France. Forestry workers are at high risk of TBD because of frequent exposure to tick bites.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) antibodies among forestry workers in northern France. We compared seroprevalence by geographical area and assessed factors associated with seropositivity.

Methods

Between 2019 and 2020, we conducted a randomised cross-sectional seroprevalence survey. Borrelia burgdorferi sl seropositivity was defined as positive ELISA and positive or equivocal result in western blot. Seropositivity for TBEV was defined as positive result from two ELISA tests, confirmed by serum neutralisation. We calculated weighted seroprevalence and adjusted prevalence ratios to determine association between potential risk factors and seropositivity.

Results

A total of 1,778 forestry workers participated. Seroprevalence for B. burgdorferi sl was 15.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 13.9–17.3), 3.5 times higher in the eastern regions than in the western and increased with seniority and with weekly time in a forest environment. Seroprevalence was 2.5 times higher in forestry workers reporting a tick bite during past years and reporting usually not removing ticks rapidly. Seroprevalence for TBEV was 0.14% (95% CI: 0.05–0.42).

Conclusion

We assessed for the first time seroprevalence of B. burgdorferi sl and TBEV antibodies among forestry workers in northern France. These results will be used, together with data on LB and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) incidence and on exposure to tick-bites, to target prevention programmes.
desafio do exercício arquivístico em instituição de comunicação
Authors: Silva Bianca de Sousa , Maia Manuela Eugênio
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar os desafios e as possibilidades do fazer arquivístico na emissora de televisão, TV Tambaú (João Pessoa – Paraíba). Para isso, foi necessário identificar o papel do arquivista, delineando suas perspectivas e problemáticas, por meio da observação direta e da análise de três dos seus arquivos: gestão de pessoas, de compras e de fitas videomagnéticas. A pesquisa possui caráter exploratório, envolvendo levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais, coletando os dados também por meio de observação direta e entrevista não-estruturada, direcionadas aos seus respectivos responsáveis; descritivo, relatando as características referentes ao objeto deste trabalho, além do uso da abordagem e da análise qualitativas. Acerca dos resultados obtidos, recomenda-se a implantação da gestão documental, aplicação de técnicas de conservação e preservação física e digital, padronização nos métodos de ordenação, digitalização, constituição de arquivos setoriais, armazenamento e acondicionamento, em prol de obter controle informacional, acesso e uso dos seus usuários. Conclui que o arquivista, além de proporcionar a organização e a gestão dos variados tipos documentais, influencia diretamente no poder decisório organizacional e acesso à informação, tanto para os usuários internos como para os externos.
SMART CONTRACTS COMO TÍTULOS EXECUTIVOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS NA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA TUTELA JURISDICIONAL EXECUTIVA
Authors: Luís Marcolan Zandoná Éverton
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do smart contract é fazer com que a obrigação pactuada entre as partes se transporte para algoritmos, tornando mais célere seu registro, monitoramento e execução. No entanto, o descumprimento contratual de obrigações implementadas em meio físico constitui uma dinâmica diferente aos smart contracts, à medida que assumem caráter de título executivo. Assim, o questionamento central estabelece-se na possibilidade dos smart contracts fundamentarem procedimento de execução de título extrajudicial. O trabalho objetiva encontrar o equilíbrio entre a taxatividade dos títulos executivos e os novos modelos de negócio e sua formalização, definir pressupostos e requisitos para títulos extrajudiciais em blockchain sejam exequíveis, bem como caracterizar a evolução e a mutação dos títulos executivos face à virtualidade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida, majoritariamente, através do método dedutivo, em que a abordagem inicial se concentrou no título executivo extrajudicial, analisando sua natureza, função, elementos formais e substanciais; e, no segundo momento, investigou-se as características basilares do Direito Digital vinculado aos smart contracts e blockchain. Por fim, concluiu-se pela imperatividade da manutenção dos requisitos basilares do referido pressuposto executivo, os quais, contudo, podem ser plenamente respeitados através dos próprios mecanismos tecnológicos disponíveis dentro do sistema em que tais pactos estão inseridos.
COMPLIANCE E O PAPEL DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR NO COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE ECONÔMICA: ASPECTOS DA LEI 14.133/2021
Authors: Astor Corneau Juliano
Published: August 2023

As relações sociais, em tempos de um neoliberalismo hiperacelerado, geraram efeitos expansivos para as demais áreas da vida, dentre elas, o Direito. Assim, verificando este clamor pelo acompanhamento do ritmo processual com a velocidade da sociedade, o legislador, constatando a incapacidade do Estado em lidar de forma eficaz com a questão da criminalidade econômica pela via repressiva, passou a utilizar mais dos instrumentos do Direito Administrativo Sancionador e de programas de integridade, implementando e realizando diversas alterações na Lei de Licitações, bem como em demais legislações esparsas. Assim, constitui objetivo deste trabalho analisar qual o papel que o compliance, juntamente com o Direito Administrativo Sancionador, possui no combate à criminalidade econômica. Ao final, conclui-se acerca do papel necessário que os programas de integridade e o direito administrativo sancionador possuem na prevenção e combate à criminalidade econômica, por conta dos tempos fluídos, a complexidade dos atos delitivos, do necessário respeito às garantias fundamentais e da necessidade de ambientes empresariais éticos.
A BOA GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA COMO DIRETRIZ FUNDAMENTAL PARA OS SISTEMAS DE INTEGRIDADE NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO: BREVES REFLEXÕES SOBRE A RESOLUÇÃO Nº 410/2021 DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Soares Leite Monique
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva a realização de reflexões acerca de como a boa governança se encontra contextualizada e abrangida pelo escopo e alcance da Resolução nº 410/2021, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, que estabelece as normas gerais e diretrizes voltadas à instituição de sistemas de integridade no âmbito do Poder Judiciário. A abordagem do tema, que utiliza pesquisa doutrinária e de legislação, utiliza a definição e construção do conceito de boa governança na Administração Pública, bem como a pesquisa acerca da existência de outras bases normativas, que viabilizem o arcabouço jurídico necessário para o alcance das finalidades estabelecidas relativamente ao estímulo pretendido para o desenvolvimento de um novo modelo de gestão e de boas práticas de governança pelo Poder Judiciário.
A APLICABILIDADE DO COMPLIANCE NA INDÚSTRIA PORNOGRÁFICA MUNDIAL
Authors: Agne Fayet Fábio , Junges Costa Thainá
Published: August 2023

A pornografia se resume àquilo que todos acham vulgar, poucos assumem, mas quase todos consomem; caso contrário, ela não existiria há tantos anos no mercado, e não teria um faturamento de aproximadamente 100 bilhões de dólares anualmente no mundo inteiro. O entrave, entretanto, não está na vulgaridade: a pornografia abrange desde sexo entre adultos à sexualização de crianças, propiciando o desenvolvimento do gosto sexual pela coerção. Assim, busca-se entender como seria possível regularizar e ajudar o Estado a controlar a indústria pornográfica. Pensando nisso, este estudo visa responder a seguinte problemática de pesquisa: É possível aplicar o compliance na indústria pornográfica mundial? Nessa indagação, reside o objetivo principal desta pesquisa e acredita-se que a hipótese resultará de uma positiva com certa relevância e urgência para adoção dessa medida. A fim de responder a problemática, utilizar-se-á o método de pesquisa exploratório bibliográfico.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC’S INFLUENCE ON THE STUDY OF BURNOUT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Carvalho Carla , Pinto Ana , Oliveira Soraia , Inês Matos Maria , Santos-Costa Paulo
Published: August 2023

Burnout affects physical and psychological health and is considered a major public health threat. The COVID-19 pandemic brought numerous social and economic challenges to organizations across the different work sectors, enhancing the risk of workers experiencing Burnout. However, the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the study of Burnout Syndrome remains unclear. To address this challenge, we analyzed pre-pandemic and post-COVID-19 outbreak research trends in this field. A comparative bibliometric analysis was conducted for the pre-pandemic period (01/2015 to 12/2019) and after the COVID-19 outbreak (01/2020 to 06/2021). Twelve thousand eighty-one publications were analyzed. Exponential growth in annual research activity on this subject was found since the COVID-19 outbreak. After 2020, the keyword “COVID-19” is often associated with “Burnout”, showing a clear international focus on this field. Research output disparities among the most affected countries have been found, with increased publications in countries such as the United States of America, China, Spain and Italy, while others have understudied this subject (e.g., India, Brazil, France). Further bibliometric analyses in this scope are recommended.
Gendered Dimensions of Transport and Women's Social Exclusion in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: BANDE Bassirou , KAPLAN Hülagü
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the gendered dimensions of transport in Abidjan and how transport dynamics influence women's out-of-home activity participation, leading to their social exclusion. By using a gender-sensitive analysis approach, the research revealed that Abidjan City's transportation system is inadvertently gendered and excludes vulnerable people and women. The findings highlighted transport availability, affordability and reliability as key factors impacting women's opportunities and out-of-home activity participation. And revealed that women's mobility, safety, economic and social well-being are significantly affected.

The research recommends targeted interventions to bridge the gender gap; and particularly to improve women's mobility through safe, reliable and affordable public transport. Gender-sensitive transport planning and policies can be adopted by urban planners and policymakers to promote women's empowerment, social inclusion and safety in Abidjan and surrounding metropolitan areas. These proposals contribute to equitable access to transport services for all citizens specifically women, which is essential for the city's social and economic development. The research addresses therefore a significant gap in transport-related social exclusion studies on African cities, by offering insights to improve transportation planning and policy in similar urban contexts.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN GILLNET MILLENIUM BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PPI KARANGSONG
Authors: Nurfarida Rizkia , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Astuty Sri , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana
Published: August 2023

Produksi hasil tangkapan ikan gillnet millenium yang didaratkan di PPI Karangsong berasal dari berbagai daerah penangkapan ikan (DPI). Karakteristik DPI dapat mempengaruhi komposisi hasil tangkapan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi jenis, ukuran ikan, serta menganalisis hubungan suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a terhadap komposisi hasil tangkapan gillnet millenium berdasarkan daerah penangkapan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil riset, didapatkan hasil tangkapan yang berbeda dari masing-masing daerah penangkapan ikan, baik dari segi bobot maupun jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan gillnet millenium. Hasil tangkapan utama gillnet millenium yaitu ikan tongkol dan ikan tenggiri. Komposisi hasil tangkapan utama dari segi bobot sebesar 56% dan hasil tangkapan sampingan sebesar 44%. Komposisi ukuran ikan tongkol didominasi oleh ukuran layak tangkap sebesar 66%, ikan tenggiri didominasi oleh ukuran belum layak tangkap sebesar 96%. Pemanfaatan hasil tangkapan sebesar 99,88%. Hubungan hasil tangkapan utama terhadap klorofil-a dan SPL memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,71 bagi kapal <15 GT sedangkan untuk kapal       ≥15-30 GT sebesar 0,73.

Kata kunci: klorofil-a, suhu permukaan laut, tenggiri, tongkol
How to Use Kinship Greetings in Everyday Life in Minangkabau and It`S Implementation in Scriptwriting
Authors: Maryelliwati Maryelliwati , Efrinon Efrinon , Wahyuni Wahida , Syofia Ninon
Published: August 2023

This research problem is to reveal and describe how the people in Nagari Mungka use the patterns of kinship greeting forms in the Minangkabau language as a case example. Mungka is one of the areas that, until now, still uses the values of the Minangkabau language and culture well, so it is necessary to see how they use the greeting language in their daily kinship. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, cross-checks, data collection, and recording. In addition, free and unbound listening techniques were also used to collect data using the form of kinship greetings in a conversation. The analysis method was using sorting and classifying the data based on the type or category of kinship greeting forms through the kinship system in Minangkabau. The analysis results show the characteristics of Minangkabau culture in using patterns of kinship greeting forms such as pronouns, titles, kinship greetings, and kinship greetings added with pronouns and adjectives. Based on the findings, if a scriptwriter wants to write a traditional script in kinship greetings, it can refer to the use of kinship in Minangkabau. AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana masyarakat di Nagari Mungka menggunakan pola-pola sapaan kekerabatan dalam bahasa Minangkabau sebagai contoh kasus. Mungka merupakan salah satu daerah yang sampai saat ini masih menggunakan nilai-nilai bahasa dan budaya Minangkabau dengan baik, sehingga perlu dilihat bagaimana mereka menggunakan bahasa sapaan tersebut dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara, cek silang, pengumpulan data, dan pencatatan. Selain itu, teknik menyimak bebas dan tidak terikat juga digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa sapaan kekeluargaan dalam percakapan. Metode analisis menggunakan pemilahan dan pengklasifikasian data berdasarkan jenis atau kategori bentuk sapaan kekerabatan melalui sistem kekerabatan di Minangkabau. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ciri-ciri budaya Minangkabau dalam menggunakan pola bentuk sapaan kekerabatan seperti kata ganti, gelar, sapaan kekerabatan, dan sapaan kekerabatan ditambah dengan kata ganti dan kata sifat. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, jika seorang penulis naskah ingin menulis naskah adat dalam sapaan kekerabatan, dapat merujuk pada penggunaan kekerabatan di Minangkabau.
Konstruksi Penciptaan Fantasi dan Wacana pada K-Pop Black Pink
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Mustafa Irvan , Rahim Abd. , Ismail Asri
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the creation of fantasy and discourse in BLACKPINK K-Pop. This research used a qualitative research using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach. Research data collections included documentation and in-depth interviews. The data sources of this research were photos of BLACKPINK members and verbal utterances. The data analysis of this research included the processes of (1) reduction, (2) presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that the dimensions of the text showed fantasy because of the fashion and beauty figures of its members. This fantasy proved the existence of power relation possessed by BLACKPINK because it can cause fanaticism for fans. The creation of texts in BLACKPINK figures, as a form of cultural resistance to western hegemony, created hybrid culture as a new identity that shown by fans. The fanaticism shown by fans proved that they were one dimensional society. Social practices that encourage the emergence of BLACKPINK were inseparable from the influence of global culture and the management capabilities of the South Korean (K-Pop) music industry. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penciptaan fantasi dan wacana pada K-Pop BLACKPINK.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mencakup studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah teks foto BLACKPINK dan tuturan verbal. Analisis data penelitian ini mencakup proses (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi teks menunjukkan fantasi karena penampilan fashion dan figur kecantikan anggotanya. Fantasi ini membuktikan adanya relasi kekuasaan yang dimiliki BLACKPINK karena menimbulkan fanatisme bagi penggemarnya. Penciptaan teks dalam figur BLACKPINK sebagai bentuk perlawanan budaya terhadap hegemoni barat yang menimbulkan budaya hibrid sebagai identitas baru yang ditampilkannya. Fanatisme yang ditunjukkan penggemar membuktikan mereka sebagai one dimensional society. Praktik sosial yang mendorong kemunculan BLACKPINK tidak terlepas dari pengaruh budaya global dan kemampuan manajemen industri musik K-Pop Korea Selatan.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah , Ardianti Dyah Ayu , Septian Rudi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of communication skills, job satisfaction and organizational commitment to employee performance at PT. Mopoli Raya Unit I of Langkat Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing using t test, F test, and Determination Test (R2). The results obtained by Y = 1,212 - 0,002X1 + 0,230X2 + 0,516X3, Partially, Communication Capability does not significantly influence employee performance. Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance. Communication skills, job satisfaction and organizational commitment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained by 0.348 or 34.8% communication skills, job satisfaction and organizational commitment affect the performance of employees of PT. Mopoli Raya Unit I and the remaining 65.6% is influenced by other variables.
Effects of Different Cations on the Flocculation and Sedimentation of Static Fine-Grained Sediments
Authors: Liu Xiaomin , Yang Yaotian , Wang Rui , Wang Wenjuan , Luo Qiang
Published: August 2023

Natural water bodies mostly contain cations, and the type and content of these cations are the main factors affecting the flocculation of fine-grained cohesive sediments and the floc sedimentation rate at the interface between clear and turbid water. From the microscopic aspect, this study examined the changing patterns of porosity and the fractal dimension of the flocs of fine-grained cohesive sediments. Sedimentation experiments under different sediment contents and electrolyte conditions were conducted, and microscopic images of the flocs were analysed using Image-Pro Plus (IPP) and MATLAB based on the fractal theory. From the macroscopic aspect, this study experimentally investigated the flocculation and sedimentation of fine-grained cohesive sediments and proposed a sedimentation rate equation by introducing an ion concentration-related parameter into an existing sedimentation rate equation (stagnation zone) based on the adsorption isotherm equation. The equation proposed in this study was validated with measured data. The calculated values were in good agreement with the measured values, with a relative error of 16%. The findings of this study provide a reference for further research on the flocculation and sedimentation of fine-grained cohesive sediments in different water bodies.
Performance analysis and control of an agricultural tractor suspension system
Authors: Abdussalam Ali Ahmed  , Marwa Mohammed Abdullah Ali  , Alhade Mohamed algitta
Published: August 2023

Suspension systems play a vital role in providing comfortable and safe vehicle ride. This paper aims to improve the passenger ride comfort, vehicle stability, safety, road holding in an active quarter tractor model. the main objective is to obtain a stable, robust, and controlled system. It is necessary to use controller to increase the stability and performance of the system. the controller selection and design aimed to achieve good passenger ride comfort and health, stability, and passenger body acceleration and displacement response under uneven road excitations. PID and LQR controllers are developed, and compare their performances against the road disturbances. The performance of the designed controllers evaluated using simulation work in MATLAB. Simulation results show that the proposed LQR control scheme can successfully achieve the desired ride comfort and passenger safety compared to PID control scheme
Rancang Bangun Tungku Pembakar Tempurung Kelapa Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Asra Rido
Published: August 2023

Kelapa adalah pohon serba guna bagi masyarakat tropika. Hampir semua bagiannya dapat dimanfaatkan. Tempurung kelapa merupakan limbah organik yang memiliki peluang untuk di jadikan bahan bakar arang alternatif dan dapat digunakan untuk Pembuatan ikan asap dengan cara di asapi dengan tungku berisi batok kelapa yang di bakar, dapat digunakan juga untuk Pembuatan ikan asap dengan cara di asapi dengan tungku berisi batok kelapa yang di bakar Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode pirolis.  Pirolis terjadi dalam tungku pembakaran dimana pada keadaan ini tempurung mengalami proses penguraian yang disebabkan oleh energi panas. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, dari 30 kg tempurung basah menghasilkan 13 kg arang dalam waktu pembakar 3 jam dan 5 kg tempurung kelapa tidak menggalami pembakaran.
Kajian Kekuatan Impak Pegas Daun Colt Diesel Akibat Lama Waktu Pemanasan
Authors: Ardyanto Yusuf , Rizal Yose , Fathoni Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Pada penggunaannya Pegas Daun digunakan untuk dapat mengurangi getaran yang dialami pada kabin kendaraan serta dapat meredam getaran kejut pada bodi kendaraan, agar kendaraan tersebut tidak mengalami guncangan akibat dari kondisi jalan yang bergelombang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu pemanasan terhadap nilai Impak Pegas Daun Colt Diesel setelah dilakukan proses pemanasan. Metode penelitian ini mengambil sampel pegas daun Colt Diesel pengangkut barang PS 135 dibuat sesuai dengan ukuran standar ASTM E23 dengan tebal 10 mm, lebar 10 mm, panjang spesimen 60 mm dan takik 2x450 kemudian di lakukan pemanasan selama 60 menit, 90 menit, dan 120 menit serta dilakukan pengujian Impak metode charpy dengan sudut awal 1500 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikan nilai impak tertinggi pada spesimen yang dilakukan perlakuan panas 90 menit sebesar 88,476 J dan lama waktu 120 menit sebesar 61,176 J. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa Kekuatan Impak Pegas Daun naik dengan lama waktu 90 menit dan 120 menit secara signifikan melalui Uji-T.
Analisis Redisign Pembangkit Listrik Pico Hidro BFWS Melalui Modivikasi Sistem Transmisi Gear
Authors: Muhammad Dian Saputra  , Heri Suripto  , Saiful Anwar
Published: August 2023

Kebutuhan energi listrik secara nasional terus meningkat namun ketersediaan yang belum merata. Pembangkit listrik tenaga air sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai solusi krisis energi litrik. Piko hidro merupakan pembangkit yang sangat murah dan efisien dalam pengembangannya terkhusus di daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis redesain pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro yang telah diteliti oleh peneliti terdahulu. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan cara pengamatan dan pencatatan data-data yang di tunjukkan pada alat ukur. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa daya output yang dihasilkan dari redesain pembangkit listrik ini adalah sebesar 200,6 watt pada putaran generator 1906,52 rpm, dengan efisiensi sebesar 85%. Pengujian dari redesain pembangkit listrik piko hidro ini menunjukan hasil yang meningkat dari pembangkit sebelumnya sebesar 125 watt menjadi 200,6 watt.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET PADA BUMDES TUNAS MUDA DI DESA BANGUN PURBA BARAT KECAMATAN BANGUN PURBA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: PAUZAN  , Dani Kurniawansyah
Published: August 2023

Kabupaten Rokan Hulu merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang terletak di Provinsi Riau, merupakan kabupaten yang sudah memiliki Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang beroperasi, saat ini terdapat sebanyak 153 BUMDes yang tersebar di 153 desa di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. BUMDes Tunas Muda yang terletak di Desa Bangun Purba Barat Kecamatan Bangun Purba sebagai lembaga yang bergerak di bidang unit usaha dan jasa salah satunya berupa bantuan modal kepada masyarakat dengan posisi sebagai kreditur dan anggota/kelompok masyarakat sebagai debitur. Pemberian  pinjaman kepada masyarakat atau anggota sebagai modal usaha yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat ditengah pademi covid-19 dan meningkatkan pendapatan BUMDes dari hasil laba pinjaman  nampaknya jauh dari kata sukses karena minimnya pengembalian cicilan uang dari nasabah, yang menyebabkan penghasilan BUMDes menyusut sampai kurang penghasilan. Banyak kendala yang dirasakan BUMDes Tunas muda dalam pemberian kredit pada warga, yakni ada banyak debitur yang tidak penuhi prestasi berbentuk pembayaran hutang dasar seperti yang sudah diputuskan dalam kesepakatan kredit. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara mengatasi kredit macet pada BUMDes Tunas Muda Desa Bangun Purba Barat Kecamatan Bangun Purba Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, dan apa faktor kendala dalam penyelesaian krediti macet tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan analisis data secara kualitatif.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP LEGALITAS PEMANFAATAN TANAH ULAYAT SUKU MANDAILING DIDESA SUKA MAJU KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Diki Saputra  , Almadison
Published: August 2023

Desa Suka Maju yang terletak di Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau memiliki tanah ulayat yang di namakan tanah ulayat Batang Samo. Tanah ulayat Batang Samo ini sudah banyak dikuasai dan dikelola masyarakat untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai perkebunan, terutama perkebunan sawit dan karet tanpa sepengetahuan adat setempat.  Tanah ulayat ini juga diperjualbelikan tanpa prosedur dan legalitas yang diketahui oleh hukum adat setempat. Untuk itu penulis tertarik mengkaji tentang Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Legalitas Pemanfaatan Tanah Ulayat Suku Mandailing di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Permasalahnya yaitu bagaimana legalitas dan prosedur dalam pemanfaatan tanah ulayat adat mandailing Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, dan Apa sanksi terhadap masyarakat yang telah menguasai tanah ulayat suku mandailing dengan pola jual beli tanah ulayat di desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini penelitian yuridis empiris, atau penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Secara legalitas tanah ulayat suku mandailing Batang Samo Semenjak orang mandailing bisa mengusir masyarakat Lubu, pada saat itu juga suku mandailing mendirikan tujuh kampung dan seluruh wilayah perkampungan tersebut menggelilingi kerajaan Rambah. Karena perjuangan suku mandailing sangat luar biasa maka Raja Rambah memberikan sebuah hadiah kepada masyarakat mandiling. Prosedur pemanfaatan tanah ulayat sebaiknya masyarakat yang ingin membuka ataupun memanfaatkan lahan ulayat harus menghadap kepada raja adat dan setelah itu raja adat baru melakukan surve bersama masyarakat yang ingin membuka lahan tersebut dan dimana letak atau posisi tanah untuk dibuka atau digunakan masyarakat tersebut. Masyarakat yang menjual tanah tersebut dapat diambil alih langsung oleh datuk-datuk adat setempat jika tanah itu kemudian harinya digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat sebagai contoh dikelolah perusahaan sesuai dengan kesepakatan datuk adat setempat maka tanah yang di perjual belikan tersebut dapat di kelola perusahaan tanpa ada ganti rugi kepada masyarakat yang telah membeli tanah tersebut.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Karmilia Rise
Published: August 2023

Praktek penegakan hukum pidana sering kali mendengar istilah Restorative Justice, atau Restorasi Justice yang dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan istilah keadilan restorative. keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice mengandung pengertian yaitu: "suatu pemulihan hubungan dan penebusan kesalahan yang ingin dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana (keluarganya) terhadap korban tindak pidana tersebut (keluarganya) (upaya perdamaian) di luar pengadilan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar permasalahan hukum yang timbul akibat terjadinya perbuatan pidana tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan tercapainya persetujuan dan kesepakatan diantara para pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahanbahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru. Pendekatan Restorative justice memfokuskan kepada kebutuhan baik korban maupun pelaku kejahatan. Di samping itu, pendekatan Restorative Justice (Keadilan Restoratif) membantu para pelaku kejahatan untuk menghindari kejahatan lainnya pada masa yang akan datang.
PERAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI PIHAK PELAPOR TERHADAP TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN MENCURIGAKAN DALAM APLIKASI GATHERING REPORTS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM (GRIPS) DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Syarwan Muliana  , Rizki Anla Pater
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Notaris dalam sistem pelaporan penyampaian transaksi mencurigakan dan transaksi ilegal serta untuk mengetahui peran Notaris dalam mencegah transaksi ilegal melalui aplikasi GRIPS. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris dan sosiologis yaitu sebuah metode penelitian hukum yang berupaya untuk melihat hukum dalam artian yang nyata. Peraturan perundang-undangan secara tertulis telah memberikan peranan terhadap Notaris dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Pada dasarnya tugas dan kewajiban Notaris adalah membuat akta sesuai dengan pernyataaan parapenghadap dihadapan Notaris atau membuat akta sesuai dengan yang dilihat dan didengar oleh Notaris. Dimasukannya Notaris sebagai pelapor atas transaksi mencurigakan. Notaris berperan sebagai gatekeeper dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang, namun terkendala confidentiality of client yaitu menjaga kerahasiaan segala sesuatu mengenai aktanya.Ditjen AHU dan KEMENKUMHAM RI mengharapkan agar seluruh Notaris di Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi GRIPS untuk mencegah terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum. Dikarenakan sistem aplikasi tersebut ditujukan guna melakukan pencegahan ataupun membedakan lebih awal sertalebih rinci mengenai peristiwa peredaran uang yang dirasa meragukan, sebagaimana disinggung dalam Pasal 1 ayat 5 UU 8/2010 mengenai Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.
ANALISIS EKSISTENSI SURAT EDARAN TERHADAP PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Fitri Elfiani  , Rizki Anla Pater
Published: August 2023

Selain peraturan perundang-undangan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia dikenal juga peraturan-peraturan lainnya, salah satunya yaitu peraturan kebijakan (beleidsregels) seperti surat edaran (SE). Namun, bagaimana halnya jika SE digunakan dengan sewenang-wenang atau bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, sumber hukum maupun asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan dikhawatirkan akan melanggar hak-hak warga negara. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 SE yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah (pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah). Kadang kala SE tersebut bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tidak jarang juga SE dijadikan sebagai aturan yang mengikat. Maka penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang timbul untuk mengetahui Analisis Eksistensi Surat Edaran Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu data sekunder dengan analisis data secara kualitatif dan metode penarikan kesimpulan secara induktif. Dari hasil penelitian diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya kedudukan SE terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia bukanlah sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi SE merupakan bentuk peraturan kebijakan yang juga dikenal sebagai Naskah Dinas dalam Tata Naskah Dinas sesuai dengan Peraturan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 Tentang Tata Naskah Dinas di Lingkungan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Eksistensi dan kekuatan mengikat SE yang diterbitkan selama  masa pandemi covid-19 memang menimbulkan pro kontra karena banyaknya surat edaran yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah. Namun dari banyaknya SE yang ada, masih banyak SE yang format penulisannya berbeda dari ketentuan yang ada. SE sifatnya hanya informatif, maka tidak boleh mengatur hal-hal yang melampaui kewenagan dan bertenatngan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. SE yang bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, maka dapat dilakukan pengujian terhadap SE tersebut.
Lei 12.711/2012 e o racismo
Authors: Nascimento Jacklady Dutra , Porto Leudjane Michelle Viegas Diniz , Duarte Regyna Kleyde de Holanda
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, analisando as produções científicas relacionadas à implementação das Comissões de Heteroidentificação nos Institutos Federais, bem como as estratégias e controvérsias relacionadas à égide da ação afirmativa homologada pela Lei 12.711/12. Entende-se que essas comissões representam instrumentos de garantia e fiscalização da efetividade dessa política pública, assegurando os direitos das pessoas negras e pardas como beneficiárias dessa ação afirmativa. Para tanto, foi conduzido um levantamento de produções científicas nas bases de dados Web Of Science Clarivates e Biblioteca Digital de Teses e dissertações (BDTD), com o descritor “Heteroidentificação”, tendo como fator de inclusão trabalhos em língua portuguesa dos últimos cinco anos. Conclui-se que as bancas de heteroidentificação nos Institutos Federais desempenham um papel crucial na garantia dos direitos e na mitigação das fraudes no processo de ingresso nessas instituições públicas. Entretanto, é imprescindível aprofundar o debate sobre a categoria “pardo”, ou seja, o(a) negro(a) de pele clara, que suscita inúmeras controvérsias.
#Partiu?: a evasão no ensino superior na perspectiva dos alunos evadidos
Authors: Lopes da Silva Garcia Léo Manoel , Francisca Lara Daiany , Alves Perez Cláudia
Published: August 2023

Este estudo realiza uma investigação das causas da evasão, a partir de manifestações de alunosevadidos em exteriorizações espontâneas, não orientando nenhuma categoria das possíveis causas. Mesmoas manifestações sendo espontâneas, a categorização se assemelha a outros trabalhos que realizaramestudos semelhantes, com questionários já estruturados previamente com as possíveis causas da evasão. Osresultados demonstram que o ensino, refletido nas metodologias e relacionamentos com os professores, sãoinfluentes na decisão de evadir-se. Explicitou-se ainda, que diversos apontamentos contidos nas declarações,possuem soluções ao alcance de ações que possam ser implementadas pela instituição por meio de políticaseducacionais.
Als Himmel und Erde sich trennten
Authors: Funke Dieter
Published: August 2023

Himmel und Erde symbolisieren die Dualisierung des Bewusstseins in Form der Subjekt-Objekt-Spaltung. Diese Trennung führt zur Entfremdung von der Natur, dem übergeordneten Ganzen, dem Anderen und dem eigenen Selbst. Aktuelle Krisen und Konflikte sowie zunehmende Gewaltbereitschaft lassen sich als Folge einer extremen Dualisierung verstehen. Dieter Funke unternimmt psychohistorische Erkundungen zur Entstehungsgeschichte dieser Dualität in der Evolution des Bewusstseins. Mit seinen Ausführungen ermöglicht der Autor den Leser*innen, ihre je eigenen Positionen anhand des von ihm dargelegten Paradigmenwechsels vom Getrenntheits- zum Verbundenheitsdenken zu reflektieren. Dies betrifft sowohl die eigenen psychotherapeutischen oder beraterischen Positionen als auch die Bedeutung, die sie philosophischen und religiösen Fragen geben.