bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABOUT NON-LINGUISTIC CODES OF COMMUNICATION
Authors: Momynova B. K. , Slyambekov K. B.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the views on the concept of a code in linguistics, the problem of cultural code, the semantics of the code, the equivalence of the concept of a code and the concept of a cipher, as well as the non-identity between them. Among the various functions of language, a special role belongs to the cultural function, this function is performed by the language with the help of vocabulary, texts, and the language becomes the archive of culture, its «memory». And the cultural code is a set of signs, symbols. It conveys important cultural information by collecting all verbal and non-verbal communication. There is a great need for non-verbal thinking or non-linguistic codes to translate information from one form to another. Non-verbal means of communication are auxiliary means performed by communicators, which are used in parallel with words in communication or are located near them. Their functions are different and their application is not always the same. And this diversity is associated with the intentions of the communicators. There are several ways to distinguish non-verbal means from other means, from various psychological actions. These include: make sense in communication, have a role in achieving a certain goal in communication, understandability for the linguistic community, etc. These features indicate the relevance of studying paralinguistics. Examples of non-verbal elements were selected from fiction.
De Innovatiewet Strafvordering: meeliften op een hype?
Authors: Jacobs M.J.
Published: April 2022

Innovatiewet Strafvordering: meeliften op een hype?

In het kader van de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering werd afgelopen zomer een interessant wetsvoorstel bij de Tweede Kamer ingediend: de ‘Innovatiewet Strafvordering’. Deze innovatiewet heeft namelijk als doel om alvast ervaring op te doen met een zestal procedures, bevoegdheden en instrumenten waarvan het de bedoeling is dat die te zijner tijd een plaats krijgen in het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering. Op een na (waarover later meer) staan alle procedures die in de Innovatiewet Strafvordering staan ook in de in 2020 openbaar gemaakte ambtelijke versie van het Wetsvoorstel tot vaststelling van het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering. Daaruit kan worden afgeleid dat de regering van vijf van de zes procedures al weet dat zij deze onderwerpen in het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering wil opnemen. Het opdoen van ervaring is erop gericht om eventuele ‘kinderziektes’ in de nieuwe procedures vroegtijdig aan het licht te laten komen en te verhelpen.
FORMATION OF PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF ESTABLISHING A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
Authors: Ostrovska H. , Andrushkiv B. , Tsikh H. , Boichyk I. , Stavnycha N.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Ukrainian economic development innovative model formation is accompanied by the scientific and technological developments, and high breakthrough nature technologies introduction. These circumstances objectively set Ukraine the task for interaction strengthening of higher education, science and innovation, intellectual potential effective use as the main driver of socio-economic growth. The article substantiates the strategic priorities for Ukrainian intellectual potential development in the formation of knowledge-based economy social transformation conditions. A new essence understanding of the category «intellectual potential of society» is proposed. In the knowledge-based economy paradigm, the main social goal is human and his labor and intellectual development. The priority place of man in the system of modern socio-economic development is substantiated and its triune role as a source of national wealth, its part and purpose of social development is proved. Global and national challenges for Ukraine in the context of preventing degradation and destruction of existing intellectual potential are described. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the national intellect as the most valuable humanity capital, as well as knowledge becomes the main driver of value creation. It is proved that Ukrainian intellectual potential development can be ensured by competitive education, leading science, innovative technologies and spiritual culture. In our opinion, the state policy of intellectual potential development and use in Ukraine as a component of the national policy should be relevant. A set of measures to activate the intellectual potential use is identified. The practical recommendations implementation makes it possible to modify the conceptual basis for proving the imperative characteristics of intellectual potential as a strategic resource for the society development in the context of global political and economic challenges.Identifying priority areas and understanding their impact on the processes of intellectual potential development and effective use, the formation of values in society, will contribute to the formation of a knowledge-based economy.
Keywords: knowledge-based economy, intellectual potential, social and economic development, scientific and technological development, highly intelligent society.
JEL Classіfіcatіon D83, I25, M53, P46, Z1
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 22.
ФІНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВА ПРИРОДА ПОСЛУГ НА ПЛАТІЖНОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Лобач О. , Кравченко Н.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Здійснено огляд правового регулювання українського платіжного механізму і проаналізовано його осучаснення в умовах зміни правозастосування на фінансовому (в тому числі платіжному) ринку під впливом цифровізації суспільних відносин, зокрема: з’ясовано характер правовідносин на ринку платіжних послуг, досліджено зміст і правову природу платіжних послуг як фінансово-правової категорії; платіжну послугу кваліфіковано основою правового платіжного механізму; підкреслено, що платіжна послуга у правовому вимірі є явищем міжгалузевим і регулюється нормами цивільного, господарського, фінансового, банківського, валютного права тощо, а діяльність із надання платіжних послуг за своєю правовою природою має ознаки як публічно-правових (регуляторних), так і цивільно-правових відносин.
Зроблено висновок, що елементи, які структурують законодавчу дефініцію «платіжна послуга», свідчать, що в її основу покладено суб’єктний і функціональний критерії, які, будучи об’єднаними в цій правовій конструкції, формують предмет діяльності надавача платіжних послуг — виконання / супроводження платіжних операцій.
Запропоновано доповнити наявну доктринальну класифікацію платіжних послуг за додатковими критеріями, які дозволяють характеризувати їх (послуги) як систему взаємопов’язаних елементів, що охоплюються діалектикою цілого і частини, загального та окремого.
На основі правового аналізу легальної дефініції «платіжна послуга» запропоновано доктринальне його визначення: платіжні послуги — це діяльність (самостійна або із залученням комерційних агентів) органів державної влади, органів місцевого самоврядування, банків (згідно з банківською ліцензією) і визначених законодавцем суб’єктів господарювання (на підставі ліцензії на включення до реєстру) із виконання та/або супроводження платіжних операцій з використанням сучасних платіжних інструментів на договірних засадах із споживачем таких послуг за рахунок власних чи отриманих у кредит від надавача коштів із дотриманням вимог щодо їх відокремлення і збереження.
Висловлено гіпотезу щодо структури нової моделі правового платіжного механізму, зроблено висновок про формування нової парадигми платіжного механізму та його правового регулювання з урахуванням цифровізації відносин у сфері платіжних послуг. Наголошено, що платіжний механізм має центруватися на споживачеві платіжних послуг — захисті його прав та інтересів. Визначено окремі напрями подальшої дослідницької роботи щодо правового механізму платежів, платіжного ринку, платіжних послуг.
Ключові слова: платіжний механізм, платіжний ринок, платіжні послуги, платіжний інструмент, цифрова економіка, правове регулювання, захист прав споживачів платіжних послуг.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 0; бібл.: 27.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МЕНЕДЖЕРА МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Лікарчук Н. , Ярвіс М. , Вареник O. , Малихіна С. , Коноплянникова M.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. У статті висвітлюються особливості підготовки менеджера маркетингових комунікацій в реаліях сучасного соціокультурного простору. Актуальність роботи полягає у зміні пріоритетів навчального кластеру для економічних дисциплін за нових умов функціонування ринкових складників. Пандемія COVID-19 стала своєрідним стимулом для розробки та впровадження нових моделей маркетингових комунікацій. Як наслідок, програми та курси для спеціалістів цього фаху також потребують трансформації. Формування необхідних знань, умінь і навичок для фахівця економічної сфери передбачає дотримання кількох ключових настанов, серед яких відзначимо: динамічність навчальних програм, синергетичний складник міждисциплінарного підходу, безперервність фахової підготовки,  орієнтація на підвищення ефективності роботи, баланс між економічною вигодою та морально-етичними цінностями. Здобуття фаху менеджера маркетингових комунікацій передбачає отримання базової економічної освіти та постійне удосконалення своє кваліфікації у відповідності до практичної діяльності. Метою статті є розробка актуального формату організації навчання та підвищення кваліфікації для спеціалістів економічного профілю. Використання методу порівняльного аналізу та синергетичної методології забезпечує різностороннє дослідження проблеми підготовки менеджерів маркетингових комунікацій. Потреба в нових форматах торгівельної активності породжує попит на фахівців з новими професійними здібностями, здатними демонструвати ефективність в роботі. Відтак, освітній економічний кластер активізує увесь свій методологічний арсенал для розробки нових навчальних курсів підготовки не просто працівника, а лідера в менеджерській ланці. Актуальні маркетингові знання стають основою для успішної професійної діяльності спеціаліста менеджерського кластеру економічної сфери.
Ключові слова: економічна освіта, маркетингові комунікації, маркетологічні тренінги, менеджер, реклама.
Формул: 0; рис.: 1, табл.: 1, бібл.: 15.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ДЖЕРЕЛ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ АГРАРНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Шуст О. , Варченко О. , Гринчук Ю. , Крисанов Д. , Рибак Н.
Published: April 2022

Анотація. Досліджено основні способи формування державного фінансування закладів вищої освіти (далі — ЗВО) та основні види додаткових джерел фінансування відповідно до міжнародного досвіду. Досліджено динаміку грошових надходжень українських ЗВО за різними джерелами фінансування. У зв’язку зі зменшенням частки державного фінансування i тенденцій сьогодення до зростання потреби в постійних інвестиціях для модернізації і розвитку ЗВО, університетам потрібно шукати додаткові джерела фінансування. Аграрні ЗВО становлять особливий інтерес, оскільки мають не лише інтелектуальний і науковий потенціал, співпрацюють із широким колом дослідників, залучені до розроблення інноваційних проєктів, а також мають виробничі центри, дослідницькі поля, лабораторії. Досліджено динаміку кількості партнерств аграрних ЗВО за результатами міжнародних конкурсів кредитної мобільності за 2015—2020 рр. Визначено, що основними джерелами додаткового фінансування аграрних ЗВО є: міжнародні проєкти і гранти, виробництво продукції власного бренду, господарські договори, курси підвищення кваліфікації, консультаційні послуги. Запропоновано модель управління додатковими джерелами фінансування для аграрних ЗВО і напрями стратегій управління. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між різними ланками управління і взаємозалежність різних джерел фінансування. Ключовими ланками в управлінні для всіх джерел додаткового фінансування є матеріально-технічна база і науково-педагогічні працівники, ефективність роботи яких має бути вмотивованою. Зростання грошових надходжень із додаткових джерел фінансування дозволить значно підвищити показники діяльності ЗВО, що впливає і на суму основного державного фінансування. Підвищити конкурентоспроможність аграрного закладу вищої освіти можливо за ефективного поєднання академічного і комерційного управління.
Ключові слова: аграрний університет, аграрний заклад вищої освіти, заклад вищої освіти, конкурентоспроможність, модель управління, основні джерела фінансування, додаткові джерела фінансування.
Формул: 0; рис.: 2; табл.: 5; бібл.: 12.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TAX COMPETITIVENESS AND THE SHADOW ECONOMY: A CROSS-COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Tiutiunyk І. , Mazurenko О. , Spodin S. , Volynets R. , Hladkovskyi M.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the essence and peculiarities of the growth of tax competitiveness of the country in the conditions of a significant amount of shadowing of incomes and legalization of illegally obtained funds. The object of the study is the levels of shadow economy and tax competitiveness of the country. In the paper the 5,348 publications in the Scopus database and 2,036 publications in the WoS database on tax competitiveness and 3,095 and 1,063 publications on the problems of shadowing, respectively, were analyzed. The time horizon of the research was in 1992—2021. On the basis of bibliometric analysis the main directions of research of tax competitiveness and shadowing of economy are defined, the comparative analysis of tendencies of change of quantity of publications on these questions is carried out. It is concluded that the level of research on these issues in international scientometric publications has been significantly intensified since 2003 and 2005. With the help of VOSViewer tools, the main economic categories that are most closely related to the country’s tax competitiveness are identified. Based on the results of the analysis, a hypothesis about the connection between the level of tax competitiveness of the country and the shadowing of the economy was put forward. The article identifies the leading scientific journals indexed by Scopus and WoS databases, in which the most frequently published research questions. It is determined that the majority of the papers on tax competitiveness have been published in high-ranking journals in the first and second quarters. A methodical approach to assessing the relationship between tax competitiveness of the country with the level of its shadow economy is proposed. On the example of EU countries a significant negative impact of economic shadowing on the competitiveness of the country’s tax system has been proven. It is concluded that the implementation of shadow schemes of concealment of income and legalization of illegally obtained income causes significant damage to the amount of tax revenues to the budget. The methodical approach to estimation of losses of the economy from shadow activity is offered in the work. According to the results of the study, measures to de-shadow the economy in the context of increasing the country’s tax competitiveness are proposed, in particular: bringing the domestic regulatory framework to the requirements of the international community, reducing corruption, reducing time spent on filing and filing tax reports, optimizing the tax burden.
Keywords: tax competition, shadow economy, state policy, money laundering, bibliometric analysis.
JEL Classification O17, E26, H20, H71, F38
Formulas: 1; fig.: 4; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 21.
AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN DANA DESA DI DESA TALAWE
Authors: Sabir Riska , Mustanir Ahmad , Yasin Akhmad , Firman Firman , Sofyan Wahyudi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the accountability of the village government in the management of village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, then to determine the factors that affect Village Government Accountability in Village Fund Management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research, while the population of this study is 308 people, while the research sample is 79 people. The data collection technique used in this research is to use technique (1). Observation, (2). Questionnaire, (3). Documentation. The collected data was then analyzed using a frequency table and using the SPSS 21 application.The results of this study indicate that the accountability of the village government in Sidenreng Rappang Regency can be categorized as good with a percentage of 70.5%, while the Accountability Factors of the Talawe Village Government, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Regency is not good with a percentage of 46.6%.
ANALISIS ANALISIS POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA
Authors: Hidayah Aulia Miftakhul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan dalam pengembangan produk unggulan di desa berdasarkan analisis potensi dan tantangan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif analisis tantangan dan potensi dalam pengembangan produk unggulan di desa. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat beberapa identifikasi potensi pengembangan produk unggulan desa yang diolah menjadi bentuk gambar hasil analisis Nvivo yaitu Dukungan Pemerintah, Sumber Daya Alam Desa, Program Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat yang Aktif, Kemitraan, Inovasi dan UMKM. Kemudian terdapat identifikasi tantangan dalam mengembangkan produk unggulan desa yaitu Komoditas SDM, Teknologi, Anggaran, Infrastruktur, Akses Informasi. Produk unggulan ini akan memberikan manfaat dalam pengoptimalan sumber daya yang ada dan mampu memberikan suatu pengetahuan tentang suatu bahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis lebih. Selain itu, dengan adanya produk unggulan mampu menimbulkan potensi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat suatu wilayah tersebut. Hal ini memberikan ruang kepada pemerintah untuk menjalankan program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi dengan menggerakkan sektor-sektor strategis ekonomi domestic. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan khususnya pada Ilmu Pemerintahan yang terkait dengan isu program Produk Unggulan Kawasan Perdesaan. Selain itu dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pemutusan kebijakan pemerintah khususnya di pemerintah desa. Sehingga dalam proses pengembangan produk unggulan desa akan memunculkan pembangunan ekonomi sehingga angka pengangguran menurun. Keterbatasan pada penelitian adalah data yang digunakan masih terbatas pada data-data yang didapat dari berita online dan dokumen Kementerian Desa serta jurnal-jurnal penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan produk unggulan desa. Penelitian berikutnya perlu menggunakan data primer yang di dapat dari observasi dan wawancara langsung.
Sikap Netral Alumni STIP-AN Sebagai Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Mengimplementasikan Kebijakan Pemerintahan DI Era Demokratisasi Kehidupan Politik
Authors: Hamim Sofyan Safari
Published: April 2022

Neutral attitude of alumni of STIP-AN as civil servant and as The Indonesian Civil Service Corps (Korpri) member on implementing the goverment policies in democratization era of political life will be run well, if it started from the system of servant recruitment, and the development with servant safety webs system consist of basic measurement, purepose, source of neutrality policies, communication between organizaions, characteristic of implementing agent, and inclination of implementer, and also supporting tolls. Neutrality will be related to professionalism and servant's welfare which its quality depends on bureaucracy ethics and social ethics that have equality value and individual rights guaranty.

The implementation of neutral attitude of civil servant of The Indonesian Civil Service Corps (Kopri) is as service action, empowerment and the development which is did by civil servant of The Indonesia Civil Service Corps (Korpri) member for reaching purpose consist of effort to discuss, to create the common good about all the things of state administation and regional on finding and maintaining authority, formulating and implementing public policies, also finding and maintaining the important resources. For the run of goverments wheel in effective, efficient and equity for the implementation of national and regional development, hope that this can be understandable, respected in propotional, in consistency by alumni of STIPAN as civil servant of The Indonesia Civil Service Corps (Korpri) and all of nation components
Intersections of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Coronavirus Disease 2019, and the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Busch Jennifer
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has far-reaching impacts on human health. First identified as a disease of the respiratory system, COVID-19 also causes gastrointestinal, renal, neurological, and/or cardiovascular symptoms. This article elucidates biological relationships between COVID19 and the cardiovascular system. It postulates molecular and physiological mechanisms behind COVID-19–related cardiovascular ailments and examines intersections among the cardiovascular system, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, and certain medications. New scientific information on COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system accumulates weekly. In recognition of such rapidity, this paper offers a framework in which the reader will be able to place the growing and evolving field of knowledge.
The Evaluation of Effectiveness, or How Do We Know Whether a Treatment Works in Real Life? Part 2
Authors: Schindler Thomas , Bridge Helen
Published: April 2022

In our previous article (Schindler TM, Bridge H. The evaluation of efficacy, or how do we know whether a treatment works? Part 1. AMWA J. 2020;35(2):82-86), we described how randomized clinical trials (RCTs) determine efficacy of a treatment. Efficacy is generally understood as the ability of a drug or other intervention to reliably produce a positive effect in patients with a defined disease under controlled conditions. In other words, clinical trials are good tools to evaluate efficacy. Clinical trials provide a well-controlled framework that is characterized by the following:

• Selecting participants according to clearly defined eligibility criteria• Randomly allocating participants to treatment groups• Concealing study treatments to participants and study doctors (blinding)• Clearly defining endpoint measures before study start

Provided a drug consistently demonstrates efficacy in several clinical studies and appears safe, regulators will approve it and permit its marketing for the treatment of a disease. However, once a drug is on the market, it will be used for the entire spectrum of patients and under circumstances that might not have been tested in the clinical studies. For example, the new drug will be used in patients who have several comorbidities in addition to the approved indication. The evaluation of a drug’s effects under everyday conditions is called effectiveness research.
Three Exercises to Identify Ideal Clients You Can Nurture Into Long-Term Relationships
Authors: Molnar-Kimber Katharine
Published: April 2022

Freelance medical writers and editors who have long-term relationships with their ideal clients enjoy many benefits. Among them are increased productivity and efficiency, financial stability, and peace of mind. When the expertise, services, availability, and interests of the freelancer match the needs and goals of a new client, the relationship often clicks and the project proceeds smoothly. In such cases, the characteristics of the freelancer and the client likely match in 4 categories: type and topic of project, required time frame, business agreements, and personal compatibility. Ideally, the expertise and interests of the freelancer should match the needs of the client, and the freelancer has sufficient availability to perform the services within the client’s requested time frame. The business agreements and fees are fair to both parties, and the freelancer and the client have good rapport. Marketing, including advertising and social media, is a common way to acquire clients that desire and need your services,2,3 but “a” client isn’t necessarily an “ideal” client. The trick is to find the clients that will be ideal for you. The following 3 exercises will help you build your business by identifying clients that may be ideal for you. For clarification, the term “suitable clients” refers to clients that match many of your preferred characteristics, whereas “preferred clients” match most of your preferred characteristics and avoid most of the negative attributes. “Ideal clients” match all your preferred characteristics and avoid all the negative attributes. Once you have begun working with them, you can nurture them into long-term relationships by using the suggestions outlined in our article “16 Tips for Nurturing Clients Into Long-Term Relationships.”
Social Media for the Health Care Organization: Sharing for Good
Authors: Lang Diane , Roth Abbie
Published: April 2022

Whether you like it or not, people are getting a lot of their health and medicine information from the Internet. Some sources of information, such as health care organizations, provide resources for individuals that can help support productive conversations with providers. Internet-obtained health materials can improve the patient-provider relationship if the patient discusses what they have obtained with the provider. This dialog can lead to more engaged health decision-making.
Slate of Officer Candidates for the 2021-2022 Election
Authors: Burton Katrina
Published: April 2022

Each year, interested members are invited to submit a Board of Interest form for consideration of 1 of 3 elected offices: President-Elect, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Nominating Committee reviews the forms and qualifications of candidates who meet the criteria and collectively agrees on a candidate for each officer position to submit to the Board of Directors (BOD) for consideration.
I’m honored to present the following candidates who were presented and ultimately approved by the BOD at the June meeting:• President-Elect: Elise Eller, PhD• Secretary: R. Michelle Sauer Gehring, PhD, ELS• Treasurer: Julie Phelan, MBA, MD
Value of Medical Writing: The Regulator’s Perspective
Authors: Cooper Julia , Chamberlain James Lisa , Affleck Joan , Bass Brian , Forjanic Klapproth Julia , Harris Dylan
Published: April 2022

In 2020, the American Medical Writers Association established a working group to assess the value of the contribution of medical writers across the health sciences industry, including a subgroup tasked to gather data on the regulatory agency’s perspective. We invited reviewers at regulatory agencies to participate in an anonymized survey to evaluate the effect of document quality on the regulatory review process, assess awareness among document reviewers of the contribution of medical writers to the quality of regulatory documents, and identify current strengths and opportunities to optimize document quality. This article shares the survey results and discusses their implications for document quality, their impact on the regulatory review process, and the skills medical writers need to develop to bring value to this process.
How to Make LinkedIn a Career-Building Tool
Authors: DeMilto Lori
Published: April 2022

Although it may seem like an unsolvable mystery and the constant changes are maddening, LinkedIn is a great way to find clients or a job and to build a strong network. This article highlights recent changes that medical communicators should know about and the 3 steps to making LinkedIn a career-building tool: (1) develop a complete, relevant, compelling profile; (2) build a big, relevant network; and (3) be active.
AMWA, EMWA, and ISMPP Promote Ethical, Professional Medical Writing in JAMA Oncology Letter to the Editor
Authors: Schindler Thomas , Flores Gail
Published: April 2022

In March 2021, Del Paggio et al. published an article in JAMA Oncology that included disparaging comments about medical writers. American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) leaders, in partnership with representatives from the European Medical Writers Association (EMWA) and the International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP), immediately and swiftly drafted and submitted a letter of response to this article, which was published on August 26, 2021, along with 2 other letters and the authors‘ response to all 3 letters. Del Paggio et al.’s article reported on multiple aspects of randomized clinical trials in oncology, including the use of professional medical writers. Specifically, the authors stated, “There is reason to be concerned that medical writers may unduly influence the interpretation of trials, … as it is unlikely that medical writers have a neutral effect on the clinical trial reporting.” Although we all share an understanding of the value of medical writers, it is imperative that we respond publicly to these attacks to safeguard the reputation of our profession. As highlighted in our letter, the use of our profession’s expertise improves accuracy, timeliness, and adherence to ethical conduct. Evidence from independent research on the benefits of working with medical writers was included in the response. The commitment of medical writers to adhere to Good Publication Practice (GPP3) guidelines and to ethical principles in scientific publishing as well as to the professional codes of conduct of their professional organizations was also identified as a significant benefit of working with professional medical writers.
Remote But Not Alone: Navigating Difficult Personalities When You Work from Home
Authors: Marsh Stacie
Published: April 2022

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Melissa Christianson, PhD, Whitsell Innovations, Inc., Chapel Hill, NC
Metodología de aprendizaje por pares y proyecto: una implementación innovadora del proceso enseñanza– aprendizaje a nivel universitario en Ecuador
Authors: Montero Eduardo , Lamilla Erick , Guzmán Daniela , Roblero Jorge , Pazmino Arturo , Gutiérrez Esther , Velasco Víctor , Pabón Luis , Romero Alex
Published: April 2022

Se presenta la estructura general de la metodología de aprendizaje por pares y proyecto (APP) con la finalidad de ofrecer un modelo educativo alternativo, apoyado en tecnología, para la educación superior en Latinoamérica. El APP es un modelo de aprendizaje activo centrado en el estudiante, que permite al docente cambiar su rol tradicional de transmisor de conocimientos al rol de administrador del proceso educativo apoyado en tecnología de la información. Implementada en 2015 por el Profesor Florencio Pinela, la metodología APP se ha adaptado a las necesidades académicas de las instituciones de educación superior en Ecuador combinando herramientas tecnológicas con las características relevantes de los modelos interactivos de instrucción por pares y aula invertida, adicionando un componente práctico–experimental al proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje.
Meninas do radium: digital media as an instrument for gender inclusion in physics during the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Morcelle Viviane , Mata Érico , Gagno Karine , Coutinho Juliana , Souza Amanda , Fontes dos Santos Antonio Carlos , Neves Thainá , Freitas Gabrielle , Morcelle Liliane , Barbosa Cecília , Ferreira Vanessa , Da  Silva Gonçalves Marcos
Published: April 2022

Nas ciências exatas encontramos um cenário extremamente restritivo para as mulheres, principalmente as negras, que dificultam a ascensão na carreira e obterem bolsas de pesquisa. O “Meninas do Radium: A Periferia também faz Ciência” é um projeto do departamento de Física da UFRRJ, que desenvolve atividades de pesquisa e extensão, visando a equidade de gênero neste campo em uma perspectiva interseccional, em termos de gênero, raça, classe e anti-capacitismo. Após o início da pandemia covid-19, foi necessáriomigrar para espaços virtuais, o que se apresentou como um desafio. A primeira atividade digital foi um minicurso de Física Nuclear, exclusivo para mulheres. Começamos um canal no YouTube, onde apresentamos Lives e workshops, quase exclusivamente ministrados por mulheres. A relevância alcançada pelo projeto, devido às mídias digitais, o levou da periferia do Rio de Janeiro para o resto do Brasil. Além da inclusão de gênero, observamos discussões sobre questões raciais, de classe e direitos humanos. Esperamos continuar a inspirar estudantes e pesquisadores nas Ciências Exatas, bem como a entrarem neste debate.
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli Properti yang Meng-gunakan Klausula Baku pada Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dengan Sistem Pre-Project Selling
Authors: Suryanto Samson , Rijadi Prasetijo , Widoyoko W. Danang
Published: April 2022

Pre-project selling memiliki potensi melanggar hukum. Karena itu perlu dikaji mengenai regulasi tentang pemasaran produk perumahan dengan sistem pre-project selling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran hukum dalam pelaksanaan pre-project selling dimana pada saat memasarkan produk perumahannya pengembang perumahan melanggar ketentuan mengenai Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), ketentuan mengenai ketersediaan prasarana, sarana dan utilitas umum, dan ketentuan mengenai keterbangunan rumah paling sedikit 20%. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) tidak dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang kuat bagi pembeli rumah, karena faktor subyektivitas pengembang perumahan sangat tinggi dalam menyusun Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) secara baku. Asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas itikad baik belum diterapkan dalam pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kontrak yang ada dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB).
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Informasi Model Seven Pillars Sconul terhadap Pemustaka Melalui Pelayanan Bimbingan Literasi Informasi Pemustaka
Authors: Fistianti Isna , Pudjowati Juliani , Masadah Masadah , Retnowati Nova
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan literasi informasi pemustaka, bagaimana analisa gap harapan dan kenyataan kemampuan literasi informasi Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, bagaimana upaya perbaikan kemampuan literasi informasi model Seven Pillars SCONUL berdasarkan analisa gap atau analisa kesenjangan yang kemudian digambarkan dalam diagram Spider Plot. Selanjutnya akan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap layanan pelatihan literasi informasi berdasarkan harapan pemustaka melalui diagram Spider Plot. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan adalah menganalisis data dari 7(tujuh) variabel Seven Pillars SCONUL, yaitu Indentify, Scope, Plan, Gather, Evaluate, Manage, dan Present. Instrument yang digunkaan adalah kuesioner yang telah disebarkan kepada 52 responden. Hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner tersebut akan ditabulasi, kemudian dicari gap dan letak masing-masing variabel di dalam diagram kartesisus, setelah dilakukan analisis maka akan dicari strategi yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki kemampuan litrasi informasi dengan cara memberikan layanan bimpingan literasi informasi kepada pemustaka.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompetensi, dan Konflik Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Mandasari Yuni Dwi , Widyaningrum Mahmudah Enny , Widiana Muslicha Erma , Retnowati Nova
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan konflik kerja terhadap motivasi kerja serta menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan konflik kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 pegawai PT Sedoso Inggil Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi dan angket, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan konflik kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, selain itu disiplin kerja, kompetensi, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan konflik kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT Sedoso Inggil Surabaya.
Hubungan Minat Baca dan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV MI Muhammadiyah Al-Manar Demak
Authors: Nashihah Innayatun , Auliya Nanang Nabhar Fakhri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to obtain several findings, namely 1) there is a relationship between the variables of reading interest and interpersonal intelligence on learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV. 2) there is an indirect effect of reading interest on social studies learning outcomes through interpersonal intelligence. The population in this study were 30 students, all of which were 30 students who were also the sample in this study. The data analysis technique uses path analysis with the help of the SPSS version 25 application as a tool for processing and research. The results showed that the variables of reading interest and interpersonal intelligence had an effect and were significant on the social studies learning outcomes variable in the odd semester of TP 2020/2021. The direct effect of reading interest and interpersonal intelligence on learning outcomes is 0.179 or 17.9% and the effect of mediation on reading interest on learning outcomes through interpersonal intelligence is 1.97 or 1.97%.

Keywords: Reading Interest, Interpersonal Intelligence, and Social Studies Learning Outcomes
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Herika Herika , Andara Belia , Anggriani Filia
Published: April 2022

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to analyze students' problem solving skills through problem solving ability test instruments and interviews at SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak students. Students are selected based on class rankings which are then classified into three categories, there are 2 top-ranking students, 2 middle-ranking students, and 2 lower-ranking students. The score is seen from the indicator table according to Poyla. The data collection technique is by giving test questions in the form of essays to students and interviews with students at random, then analyzed according to the indicator table. The results obtained indicate that the problem solving ability of students is still low.
Ketidaktahuan Pelaku Usaha sebagai Alasan Keterlambatan Notifikasi Merger dan Akuisisi (Implementasi Peran KPPU dalam Penanganan Merger dan Akuisisi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Murniati Rilda
Published: April 2022

Hukum Persaingan Indonesia menganut sistem post-merger notification setelah tanggal berlaku efektif yuridis merger dan akuisisi telah mengakibatkan keterlambatan notifikasi oleh pelaku usaha. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, kurun waktu 1 tahun lebih (11 Februari 2020 sampai dengan 11 April 2021), KPPU telah memeriksa dan memutus 17 (tujuh belas) perkara keterlambatan notifikasi yang memenuhi batasan nilai aset dan/atau nilai penjualan dan berakibat wajib dinotifikasi tetapi terlambat karena ketidaktahuan pelaku usaha. KPPU dalam putusan menjadikan ketidaktahuan pelaku usaha sebagai alasan yang meringankan sanksi denda keterlambatan. Majelis KPPU dalam 6 (enam) putusannya memberlakukan ketentuan penyerahan salinan dokumen jaminan bank sebesar 20% (dua puluh persen) dari nilai denda kepada KPPU paling lama 14 (empat belas) hari kerja setelah menerima pemberitahuan putusan ini, jika Terlapor mengajukan keberatan. Di masa mendatang, diharapkan KPPU menjadikan alasan ketidaktahuan pelaku usaha sebagai alasan memberatkan karena kebijakan notifikasi ini telah berlaku sejak ditetapkannya PP No.57 Tahun 2010.
Kata Kunci: Merger, Notifikasi, Keterlambatan, Ketidaktahuan.
 
AbstractIndonesia’s Competition Law adopts a post-merger notification system after the legally effective date of merger and acquisition has resulted in notification delays by business actors. During the Covid-19 pandemic, for more than 1-year (11 February 2020 to 11 April 2021), KPPU has examined and decided 17 (seventeen) cases of late notification which meet the limits on asset value and/or sales value and result in mandatory notification but late because of ignorance of business actors. KPPU in its decision made the ignorance of business actors as a reason to ease the late penalty fine. The KPPU Assembly in its 6 (six) decisions enforces a provision for submitting a copy of the bank guarantee document in the amount of 20% (twenty percent) of the value of the fine to the KPPU no later than 14 (fourteen) working days after receiving the notification of this decision if the Reported Party submits an objection. In the future, it is hoped that KPPU will use the reasons for the ignorance of business actors as a burdensome reason because this notification policy has been in effect since the enactment of Government Regulation No. 57 of 2010.
Keywords: Merger, Notification, Delay, Ignorance.
Lead exposure-induced changes in hematology and biomarkers of hepatic injury: protective role of TrévoTM supplement
Authors: Ilesanmi Omotayo B. , Adeogun Esther F. , Odewale Temitope T. , Chikere Bruno
Published: April 2022

Lead exposure has been linked to health challenges involving multiple organ failure. More than fifty percent of lead present in the human body is accumulated in the liver causing hepatic injury. A major mechanism of lead toxicity is oxidative stress. TrévoTM is a nutritional supplement with numerous bioactive natural products with detoxifying and antioxidant properties. This study was designed to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of TrévoTM dietary supplements against lead-hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Thirty-five healthy animals were divided into five groups of seven each as follows: Group I=control; II=15 mg/kg of lead acetate (PbA); III= 2 mL/kg of TrévoTM + PbA; IV= 5 mL/kg of TrévoTM + PbA;V=5 mL/kg of TrévoTM . Animals were orally treated with TrévoTM for two days before co-administration with PbA intraperitoneally for 12 consecutive days. Animals were sacrificed 24 h after the last administration and blood were collected via cardiac puncture and processed for hematological parameters and assessment of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and albumin (ALB). The liver was excised and processed for markers of oxidative stress and histopathological examination. Intraperitoneal administration of 15 mg/kg of PbA caused a significant increase in serum concentration of AST, ALT, while the concentration of ALB was significantly decreased (P<0.001). PbA caused a significant reduction in packed cell volume, hemoglobin while the total white blood cell count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils were increased. Oxidative stress was significantly pronounced in the liver of rats exposed to PbA as observed in the high concentration of malonedialdehyde, decreased concentration of glutathione, the activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione-S-transferase. Pretreatment with TrévoTM was able to significantly prevent the anemic, oxidative damage, and hepatic injury initiated by PbA. Histological examination also corroborated the biochemical results. In conclusion, the study reveals that TrévoTM is effective in attenuating PbA-induced hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats.
Research Networking Activities Support Sustained Coordinated Observations of Arctic Change
Authors:   University of Alaska Fairbanks, Chythlook Craig , Rudolf Margaret , Biermann Maureen , Eicken Hajo , Starkweather Sandy
Published: April 2022

Rapid Arctic environmental change requires improved collaboration across observing activities that support adaptation and response from local to pan-Arctic scales. The Research Networking Activities in Support of Sustained Coordinated Observations of Arctic Change (RNA CoOBs), in partnership with the Food Security Working Group (FSWG), supports an Indigenous-led project on food security. These efforts tie into the broader goals of the Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks (SAON) Roadmap for Arctic Observing and Data Systems (ROADS). SAON is an open initiative of the International Arctic Science Committee and the Arctic Council, uniting Arctic and non-Arctic countries and Indigenous, regional, and global organizations that support improved observing network development and integration. SAON has been advancing a partnership development framework under ROADS that adds value to different observing activities by providing common context and identifying shared goals.
Le grand tournant du pontificat de François: changements et perspectives dans l'Eglise famille de Dieu en Afrique
Authors: Faye Anne Béatrice
Published: April 2022

Le pape François se retrouve à la tête d’une Eglise confrontée à de grandes difficultés. Il a lancé et poursuivi des chantiers que son prédécesseur a eu du mal à faire avancer. Il a su se placer au centre des discussions essentielles de notre époque : la richesse et la pauvreté, l'équité et la justice, la transparence, la modernité, la mondialisation, le rôle de la femme, l’ouverture de la prêtrise aux femmes, la nature du mariage, l’accueil des divorcés remariés, les tentations du pouvoir,  les relations avec l'islam, la lutte contre la pédophilie, les finances du Saint-Siège, l’abolition du célibat ecclésiastique, la gouvernance de l'Eglise, la redynamisation de la foi en Europe. Même si nous n’allons pas aborder tous ces thèmes, le pape pour sa part n’a guère d’autres solutions que de poursuivre dans la route déjà empruntée pour une Église à géométrie variable. Au-delà de sa personne, il s’agit de l’Eglise et, surtout de l’accueille du Christ par notre société contemporaine dans sa diversité culturelle. Ce qui est frappant c’est de voir comment le Pape François catalyseur, conçoit son ministère à travers l’écoute des pasteurs qui ont eux-mêmes écouté le peuple. Il insiste souvent sur l’enjeu de la liberté de parole et de débat. D’où la place que nous avons à la riche culture africaine.
Papado do Papa Francisco: renovação pastoral, não mudança doutrinária
Authors: Lawler Michael G. , Sazlman Todd A. , Santos Neto José Martins dos
Published: April 2022

Após a publicação da Exortação Apostólica do Papa Francisco Amoris Laetitia, quatro cardeaisidosos escreveram a ele pedindo-lhe que esclarecesse posições na Exortação que eles acusaramde estarem causando confusão nos fiéis. Eles chegaram inclusive a sugerirem que ele haviamudado algumas doutrinas católicas. Este ensaio responde às suas perguntas, argumentando queFrancisco não mudou nenhuma doutrina católica, mas realizou mudanças no sentido derenovação da prática pastoral católica. Argumenta também que, embora não tenha mudadonenhuma doutrina católica, ele priorizou algumas delas, especialmente aquelas relativas àautoridade e inviolabilidade da consciência e o que ele chama de "situações irregulares" decoabitação, uniões do mesmo sexo e divórcio e novo casamento sem anulação.
Arts, Religion, and the Environment: Exploring Nature’s Texture
Authors: Carvalho Matheus Landau de
Published: April 2022

Resenha do livro: Arts, Religion, and the Environment: Exploring Nature’s Texture.
Rechtsakt in rechtssoziologischer Perspektive
Authors: Gromitsaris Athanasios
Published: April 2022

Der Autor beschreibt Rechtsakte als Instrumente der Verhaltenssteuerung.