bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAMSON OR SIMEON? (CONCERNING THE NAME OF THE STATION MASTER IN A. S. PUSHKIN’S STORY)
Authors:   Institute of Кussian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Svetlana Bogdanovna
Published: December 2024

The name of Vyrin, the main character of Pushkin’s The Station Master, has varied even in his lifetime publications. The reason is that, due to an oversight of a copyist or a typesetter, The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin, published in 1831 and сopyedited by P. A. Pletnev, gave his name as Simeon, while his daughter’s name was Avdotya Samsonovna. In the errata printed at the end of the book, eight amendments to the texts of the stories were indicated. one of them specifed that «Simeon» should be read as «Samson». The next edition of Belkin’s Tales, published in 1834, was prepared by Pushkin himself. he corrected all the errors indicated in the 1831 edition, except one: Vyrin’s name remained the same, Simeon. The subsequent editors of Pushkin’s collected works took various stands concerning the will of the author.
B. V. TOMASHEVSKY IN THE PUSHKINIST POLEMICS OF THE EARLY 1930s: LAUNCHING THE ACADEMIC EDITION OF A. S. PUSHKIN’S WORKS
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Larionova Ekaterina Olegovna ,   Institute of russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article deals with an understudied period in the history of Pushkin scholarship. The publication of the first two volumes of the six-volume collection of Pushkin’s works in 1930 marked the beginning of a violent controversy concerning the composition of Pushkin’s editions. Championing the chronological principle, M. A. Tsyavlovsky strived for completeness of the corpus of Pushkin’s texts, while B. V. Tomashevsky was a proponent of a calculated architectonics of Pushkin’s editions, which implied an approximation to Pushkin’s own idea of his collected works. This «composition dispute» reemerged at the 1933 Pushkinists Conference. The article is based on archival sources. The author focuses primarily on the position of B. V. Tomashevsky who had failed to gain any support from the conference participants.
VALERY BRIUSOV IN THE HERMES JOURNAL (LETTERS TO A. I. MALEIN)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinsij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrov Alexandr Vasiljevich ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article examines V. Briusov’s cooperation with the «popular scholarly herald of antiquity», the Hermes. The cooperation continued for five years (1911–1916). Details of this cooperation are reflected in Briusov’s correspondence with A. I. Malein, an outstanding expert in classical languages, one of the editors of the Hermes. Their correspondence is published in full for the first time. The letters highlight Briusov’s research priorities in classical studies, and offer an insight into his work on his historical novel The Alter of Victory and on his translations of Aeneid by Virgil.
HREE STORY LINES FROM A. A. AKHMATOVA’S CORRESPONDENCE
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Kraineva Nataliia Ivanovna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes some of the previously unpublished letters to A. A. Akhmatova, preserved in her personal archives at the Manuscripts Department, National Library of Russia, as well as several letters from L. N. Gumilev and letters to him. The first part of the article offers a brief overview of some of the readers’ letters to Akhmatova, citing some of them. The second part includes all of the letters that offer evidence concerning L. N. Gumilev, covering the period between his confinement in the pre-trial detention cell and his release from the prison camp. These are letters from those who knew Akhmatova and from Gumilev’s prison acquaintances. In the third part of the article, an attempt is made to attribute the letters of Lev Gumilev’s correspondents, whose identities, for almost sixty years, were hidden under the names «Grisha» and «Derushka». The publication is supplemented by the data from the collections of Anna Akhmatova Museum in the Fountain House.
POEM WITHOUT A HERO BY A. A. AKHMATOVA: TOWARDS THE MECHANISMS OF HYPERTEXT CREATION
Authors:   Moscow A. S. Griboedov University, Kikhney Liubov Gennadievna
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the mechanisms of hypertext creation in the Poem without a Hero by A. A. Akhmatova. The mechanisms of embedding topoi in the text — collapsed meanings that include multiple references to the world literature, organized according to the principle of semiotic interference, are revealed. Three ways of implementing intertextual references (citation, allusion and attractors) are identified and it is argued that they all form a complex system of mutual reflections, tending to several plot-compositional frames. It is shown how the author makes explicit references to certain semantic clusters in the text, linking them into a single categorical network, organized, among other things, by implication and subtext.
SEMANTICS AND POETICS OF TWO ANTIQUITY DIPTYCHS BY A. A. AKHMATOVA: SHAKESPEARE AND SOPHOCLES, SHAKESPEARE AND HORACE
Authors:   Vilnius University, Mikhailova Galina Pavlovna
Published: December 2024

The subject of the article are two texts by A. Akhmatova, namely a stanza from Poem without a Hero and a poem of 1963. The author analyzes the content and formal uniqueness of the oppositions represented by Akhmatova — Shakespeare vs Sophocles and Shakespeare vs Horace. The value of the Antiquity and Shakespearean «cultural layers» of her work is taken into account. The analysis shows that the relations between the «characters» of the poetic diptychs are interdependent, rather than mutually exclusive.
M. M. KHERASKOV’S ROSSIADA AND J. CHAPELAIN’S POEM LA PUCELLE OU LA FRANCE DÉLIVRÉE
Authors:   National Research University «Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology», Lyubzhin Alexey Igorevich ,   Autonomous noncommercial organization of higher education «Russian University of Metatechnologies»
Published: December 2024

The article examines the points of intersection between two epic poems: La Pucelle ou La France délivrée (The Maiden, or Liberated France) by J. Chapelain and Rossiada by M. M. Kheraskov. The quantity and quality of these points, that go beyond «banalities», lead to the following assertion: Kheraskov used Chapelain as a source of significant, albeit localized, structural elements. Among the most important borrowings is the designation of enemies as rebelles, the word that is grounded in both French and Russian history.
A. P. PLATONOV AND CENSORSHIP (A REPRESSED 1939 PUBLICATION IN THE OKTYABR)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Language, Russian Academy of Sciences, Druzhinin Petr Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes a previously unknown episode in the history of censorship, highlighting the literary historic value of a very rare and hard-to-access source, Summary of the Most Important Seizures, Detentions and Confiscations Made by Glavlit of the USSR, printed in the 1930s in six copies for the top leadership of the country, that is now known only in single issues. The newly discovered issue, deposited in one of the files of A. Y. Vyshinsky, as Deputy Chairman of the USSR Council of Commissars, in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, contains the censorship records pertaining to the failed publication of A. P. Platonov’s short story «Life in the Family (Among Animals and Plants)» in the Oktyabr magazine in 1939. The records not only offer a new narrative concerning the fate of this long-suffering work by A. P. Platonov, but also help to restore the lost fragments of the original text.
A BOOK ABOUT THE PILGRIMS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Tat’iana Grigor’evna
Published: December 2024

[Review:] Khlybova T. V. Kaliki Sviatoi Rusi: opyt imagologii. M.; SPb.: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, 2023. 491 s. (ser. «Humanitas»).
THE LEGACY OF MAXIM THE GREEK AS MASTERED BY THE RUSSIAN WRITING: THE EARLIEST ATTEMPTS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinsij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulanin Dmitrii Mikhailovich
Published: December 2024

[Review:] Krutetskii V. Iu. Prepodobnyi Maksim Grek v russkoi kul’ture poslednei chetverti XVI v. M.; SPb.: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, 2022. 272 s.
NEW INSIGHTS CONCERNING THE HISTORY OF THE LITERARY GROUPS OF THE SILVER AGE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Misnikevich Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2024

[Review:] Sobolev A. L. Obshchestvo svobodnoi estetiki (1906–1917) / Otv. red. M. L. Spivak. M.: IMLI RAN, 2023. 488 s., il. (ser. «Biblioteka „Literaturnogo nasledstva“»; vyp. 11).
THE DYNAMICS OF THE NOVEL: QUIET FLOWS THE DON IN THE CREATIVE LEGACY OF M. A. SHOLOKHOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Khachaturian Liubov’ Valerievna ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow)
Published: December 2024

[Review:] Tvorcheskoe nasledie M. A. Sholokhova v nachale XXI veka / Pod red. Iu. A. Dvoriashina. M.: IMLI RAN, 2022. 544 s.
MARCEL PROUST ON L. N. TOLSTOY: PRO ET CONTRA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Fokin Sergey Leonidovich ,   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article explores the evolution of Proust’s perception of the Russian writer’s work, that begins with a drift towards Tolstoy and culminates at the end of the Search for Lost Time with a kind of renunciation of his self-imposed Tolstoyism.
FOLLOWING UP ON PUSHKIN: VALERY BRIUSOV AND THE EGYPTIAN NIGHTS
Authors:   Independent Researher, Panova Lada Gennad’evna
Published: December 2024

This is an attempt to compile, as completely as possible, the corpus of Briusov’s reactions to Pushkin’s unfinished works published under the title Egyptian Nights. The corpus includes the writer’s extramarital romance with Nina Petrovskaia as a life-as-art imitation of Cleopatra’s relationship with Mark Antony (and their double suicide); Briusov’s poetry and prose, featuring, in one form or another, Pushkin’s Cleopatra; and, finally, his improvisations at the poetry readings on a number of themes, including Cleopatra. Briusov’s cult of Pushkin is interpreted in terms of «the anxiety of influence», «mimetic desire», and «literary field».
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ВИДІВ ТУРИЗМУ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО ГАЛУЗЕЙ ЕКОНОМІКИ (ВИДІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ)
Authors: КУЛИНЯК Ігор
Published: December 2024

Туризм є багатогранним явищем, що охоплює різноманітні види діяльності та має значний вплив на економіку, інтегруючи різні сектори матеріального й нематеріального виробництва. Метою статті є удосконалення класифікації туризму шляхом аналізу взаємозв’язку туризму з галузями економіки (видами економічної діяльності), визначення напрямів їхньої взаємодії та виокремлення основних видів туризму за метою, які формуються на основі цих взаємозв’язків. У статті досліджено підходи науковців до класифікації туризму за різними критеріями, що дозволило об’єднати їх у групи, такі як соціально-економічні та правові критерії; організація туристичної подорожі та спосіб надання туристичних послуг; логістика, інфраструктура та географічні критерії та часові критерії. Наведено розподіл видів економічної діяльності на матеріальне та нематеріальне виробництво. Обґрунтовано, що відсутність окремої секції для позначення туризму свідчить про те, що туризм є міжгалузевою сферою, яка охоплює послуги транспорту, розваги, відпочинок, культуру, тимчасове розміщування, організацію харчування тощо. Наведено секції Класифікатора видів економічної діяльності (КВЕД-2010 / NACE Rev.2), які найповніше представляють туризм. У статті досліджено міжгалузеву природу туризму через призму його взаємодії з видами економічної діяльності згідно КВЕД-2010 (NACE Rev.2). Віднесення того чи іншого виду туризму до певної галузі визначено залежно від вкладу цієї галузі в розвиток туризму чи найбільшу взаємодію з відповідним видом туризму. Висвітлено основні напрями взаємозв’язків туризму із секціями КВЕД-2010 (NACE Rev.2). Запропоновано деталізовану класифікацію видів туризму за метою туристської подорожі відповідно до галузей економіки (видів економічної діяльності), що дає змогу точніше оцінити роль туризму в економіці. Отримані результати сприяють поглибленню розуміння туризму як міжгалузевої категорії та формуванню ефективної стратегії управління його розвитком. Отримані результати можуть бути використані органами державного управління, бізнесом та науковцями для забезпечення сталого розвитку туризму.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ ТА МІСЦЕ В НІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: ВАЛЬКОВА Наталія , НАЗАРЧУК Тетяна , ВАЛЬКОВА Олена
Published: December 2024

В статті розглянуто визначення поняття «система управління» різними авторами, основні складові системи управління, вивчено підходи до класифікації систем управління та їх види за класифікаційними ознаками. Зроблено висновок, що за окремими класифікаційними ознаками системи управління за різними рівнями, об’єктами, маштабом є підсистемами загальної системи управління підприємством, але інші: за характером взаємодії з навколишнім середовищем, характером управляючої дії можуть бути, або не бути притаманні підсистемам управління. Також у статті було розглянуто структурні елементи системи управління підприємством, а саме: керуючу та керовані підсистеми, цільову, функціональну, науково-методичну та забезпечувальну підсистеми, а також роль та місце інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення системи управління. Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення є складовою забезпечувальної системи, яка в свою чергу складається з таких складових як: методичне, інформаційне, правове, ресурсне та техніко-технологічне забезпечення. Отже інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення охоплює методичну, інформаційну, правову та техніко-технологічну складову. А оскільки часто інформація розглядається як ресурс, то і ресурсну також. Розглянуто яку роль відіграє інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення в процесі управління внутрішніми процесами та ступенем впливу зовнішнього  середовища. Визначено напрямки перспектив подальших розвідок.
The impact of environmental enrichment on behavior, welfare, saliva cortisol levels and milk production in Saanen goats
Authors: Lončarić Nataša , Gračner Gordana Gregurić , Grizelj Juraj , Dovč Alenka , Gračner Damjan , Đuričić Dražen
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of environmental enrichment on the level of saliva cortisol, behavior, welfare, milk composition and production of dairy Saanen goats. Thirty-two Saanen dairy goats aged 3 to 5 years were included. The goats were randomly divided into two groups: the first CON control group (n=16) and the second EEN group (n=16). In the open area, the goats had equal conditions, access to hay, concentrate for dairy goats and water ad libitum. Milking was performed twice a day, early in the morning and the evening at the milking parlour. Two weeks after weaning, the goats were acclimatized for the next 14 days (zero-14 days). The environment was enriched on the 15th day when body temperature and heart rate values were determined, samples were collected (milk and saliva), and tests were performed (chin and latency tests), as well as on the 45th, 75th, 105th, and 135th days of the study (from April to August 2017). The goats in the enriched environment were more physically active, had fewer leg injuries, were more distrustful, more timid and less accepting of an unknown observer, but in their mutual relationship, they did not behave competitively or more aggressively than the goats in the environment with poor stimuli did. After environmental enrichment, there was no significant change in salivary cortisol levels among the goat groups. According to the results of this research, it is clear that the profitability of a significant investment in items for enriching the environment with dairy goats is questionable. The enrichment of the environment had a slight positive effect on their well-being; it did not affect the increase in productivity or quality of milk, and it called into question the health of the udders in the context of injuries and purulent inflammation and affected the attitudes of goats toward humans.
Impact of the educational level of the owners on the implementation of good livestock practices on selected farms
Authors: Delgado-Demera María Hipatia , Vasquez-Gamboa Lucena , Zambrano-Alcivar Edgar Radami , Zambrano-Gavilanes María Patricia , Vera-Loor Leila Estefanía , López-Rauschemberg María Karolina , Larrea-Izurieta Carlos Octavio , Macías-Andrade Jorge Ignacio , Cedeño-Palacios Carlos Alfredo , Macías-Rodriguez Edis Geovanny
Published: December 2024

Implementation good farming practices (GFPs) is critical to improving the livestock sector´s sustainability, food safety and competitiveness. However, in Manabí, Ecuador, a low level of adoption of these practices has been observed, possibly because of the educational level of farm owners. This study sought to analyze the relationship between the educational level of owners and the implementation of GFPs on 60 cattle farms, which were classified as small, medium or large according to the number of adult cows. Stratified sampling and an evaluation guide based on the FAO, WHO and OIE criteria were used. The data were analyzed via multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) techniques and chi-square tests. The results revealed that medium farms had the highest GFPs compliance (35%), followed by large and small farms (30%). In addition, a positive relationship was found between the educational level of the owners and the implementation of GFPs, highlighting that those with higher education levels showed better adherence to sanitary, animal welfare and environmental management practices. In conclusion, the educational level of owners is fundamental for the adoption of GFPs, so strengthening training programs in the livestock sector is recommended.
Impact of urban lead pollution on the hematology and reproductive histopathology of stray cats in Indonesian megacities
Authors: Prastiya Ragil Angga , Sardjito Trilas , Abdillah Aris Maulana , Murgiyana Raket Wonggo , Multianingsih Tutus , Andris Achmad Julian , Sasi Samira Musa
Published: December 2024

Lead pollution in urban environments has become a significant concern owing to its potential impact on the health of wildlife, including cats. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lead exposure on the hematological parameters and reproductive histopathology of stray cats in Jakarta and Surabaya. The toxicity of inhaled lead contamination is distributed throughout the body via the bloodstream, affecting the reproductive system through hormonal disruption by reducing hypothalamic function and through cytotoxicity by inducing reactive oxygen species. Bioindicators in the form of male wild cats were used as experimental animals and were selected through accidental sampling over a 24-h period, with at least five animals collected from each region. Blood samples were utilized for hematological analysis and blood lead concentration measurement, whereas testicular tissues were prepared for histopathological examination. Although the serum lead levels of the cats were within the safe limits set by the World Health Organization, several morphological abnormalities in the blood cells were noted, including basophilic stippling and the presence of clover-leaf cells, indicating the toxic effects of lead exposure. Additionally, histopathological analysis revealed seminiferous tubule degeneration and atrophy, which could affect reproductive function. These findings suggest that although lead exposure remains within tolerable limits, its implications for the reproductive health of stray cats warrant further attention. This study highlights the importance of monitoring lead pollution in urban areas and underscores the need for conservation measures to protect stray cat populations and their ecosystems.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Synthetic Drug Content Of Sodium Diclofenac In Rheumatic Herbal Medicine From Wonosobo City
Authors: Saqila Ajrul
Published: December 2024

The use of traditional medicine by a relatively high population, provides an opportunity for manufacturers to undertake counterfeiting of conventional medicine. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of the Medicinal Chemical Substance (BKO) sodium diclofenac in rheumatic herbs in the city of Wonosobo so that it can be a reference related to the safety of the traditional medicine consumed. The samples used were five brands, AR, AT, WM, AN, S, which were obtained from a herbs store in the Wonosobo area. Identification of BKO using thin-layer chromatography (KLT) and UV-Vis spectroscopic photometry at wavelengths of 282 nm. Qualitative analysis using silica gel GF254 still phase, and toluene mixture motion phase: ethyl acetate: glacial acetic acid (60:40:1). Detection was done with 254 nm and 366 nm UV rays. The results showed a positive AT sample containing diclofenac sodium with a value of Rf=0.75 equal to the standard Rf sodium diclophenac. The default curves for rate determination using spectroscopic photometry are made at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppm. The sodium content of diclofenac in the AT replication 1 sample was 2.23%, the replication 2 sample contained 1.56%, and the replica 3 AT sample 1.41%.
Optimization of Hot Kinetic Extraction Temperature of Red Ginger-Red Yeast On Percent Yield and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Fahrurroji Andhi , Christie Natalia , Nugraha Fajar , Anastasia Desy Siska
Published: December 2024

Extraction temperature is a critical parameter that can influence the yield and antioxidant activity of an extract. The primary antioxidant compounds in red ginger are phenols, while in angkak, they are pigments, both of which can be affected by temperature during the extraction process. This study aims to identify the optimal extraction temperature that provides the highest yield percentage and antioxidant activity. The extraction process was conducted using a heat kinetic method with a hotplate magnetic stirrer at a rotation speed of 800 rpm for 120 minutes, utilizing 96% ethanol in a 1:20 ratio. The temperature variations tested were 25℃, 40℃, and 60℃. Observations included organoleptic analysis, followed by qualitative testing (chromatogram profile analysis of the red ginger–angkak extract) and quantitative testing, which measured the yield percentage and IC50 values using the DPPH method. The extraction results at 25℃, 40℃, and 60℃ produced yield percentages of 11.45±5.96%, 12.65±6.27%, and 14.54±3.52%, respectively. The IC50 values were 140.49±5.79 ppm, 113.04±5.66 ppm, and 112.99±9.05 ppm, respectively. Temperature significantly influenced the yield percentage, with higher extraction temperatures resulting in increased yields. However, temperature had no significant effect on IC50 values. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that 60℃ is the optimal extraction temperature, producing the best yield percentage and IC50 value for the red ginger–angkak extract in this study.
Formulation of Face Serum Combining Pedada Leaf Extract (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) and Kencur Rhizome Extract (Kaempferia galanga L.) As an Antioxidant Cosmetic Preparation
Authors: Wardani Meissi Kusuma , Hanafi Muhammad , Wibowo Agung Eru
Published: December 2024

Plants containing natural bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity have the potential to be utilized and formulated into cosmetic products. Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) leaves, a type of mangrove plant and aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga L.) rhizomes are two plants known for their high antioxidant activity. This study aimed to formulate facial serum using a combination of pedada leaves and aromatic ginger rhizome extracts and to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the formulations. The extraction of pedada leaves and aromatic ginger rhizomes was performed using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. Antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH method. The facial serum was formulated with combinations of pedada leaves and aromatic ginger rhizomes in ratios of 1:1 (F1), 2:1 (F2), and 3:1 (F3). The serum formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, stability, and irritation potential. The results indicated that the IC50 values of pedada leaves and aromatic ginger rhizome extracts were 10.78 ppm and 634.41 ppm, respectively. The best combination was a 3:1 ratio, which yielded an IC50 value of 15.74 ppm. The most effective serum formulation was F2, with an IC50 value of 394.98 ppm. The pH values of serums F0, F2, and F3 were 6.23, 5.72, and 5.43, respectively, and the stability test at 5°C, 28°C, and 40°C for three months showed pH values ranging from 4.5 to 6.5. The viscosity values of serums F0, F2, and F3 were 655, 1810, and 2776 cps, respectively. Acute dermal irritation tests on rabbits indicated that serum formulations F2 and F3 showed no adverse responses
Therapy Pattern and Potential for Drug Interactions In COPD Patients at S.K. Lerik Regional Hospital Of Kupang City
Authors: Purnasari Cahyani , Balung Melkiani Astira , Asamau Wilson James
Published: December 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and is associated with an increased chronic inflammatory response to certain irritants, gases, or particles. COPD management uses a combination of drugs to treat the disease's symptoms, which varies depending on the patient's condition. The combination of these drugs has the potential to cause drug interactions that result in Drug Related Problems (DRP). A DRP is defined as a change in the effect of a drug due to being given together with other drugs. This study aims to describe the pharmacological therapy given and the potential for drug interactions in COPD therapy at the S.K Lerik Regional General Hospital. This research is descriptive, non-experimental, and observational, using retrospective data. The sample in this study was the medical record data of COPD patients hospitalized at the S.K Lerik Regional General Hospital, with a total sampling technique. The studyâ€™s results revealed that the COPD patientsâ€™ treatment at the S.K Lerik Hospital mainly uses a combination of corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone), bronchodilators (salbutamol), and antibiotics (ceftriaxone). The highest potential for drug interactions was at the mild severity level with the interaction between methylprednisolone and salbutamol, which was givenÂ to all patients (12 patients). Due to the high potential for drug interactions of these two drugs, further monitoring is needed in COPD patients to determine the manifestations of these drug interactions in clinical conditions
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Pneumonia Patients Using ATC/DDD and Gyssens Methods at Primaya Hospital Semarang
Authors: Alfarizi Gilang Rizki , Gloria Fransisca , Ramadhani Cindy Wahyu , Busdha Desti , Suwarni Sri
Published: December 2024

Antibiotic resistance rates may increase due to inappropriate antibiotic use in pediatric bronchopneumonia; antibiotic treatment's effectiveness can be assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. Data were collected retrospectively and analyzed descriptively using the ATC/DDD and Gyssens methods. This study was observational; data were collected from January to December 2022 at Primaya Hospital Semarang City with 41 patient health medical record samples. The results showed that the most commonly used antibiotics were ceftriaxone and cefotaxime, with ceftriaxone used by 28 patients (68.3%) at doses greater than 500 mg and cefotaxime by 13 patients (31.7%) at doses lower than 500 mg. All drugs were administered intravenously (100%) according to the study results. The quantitative evaluation showed that ceftriaxone had the highest DDD value of 25.54 DDD/100 days, while cefotaxime had the lowest value of 5.15 DDD/100 days. The highest use of these antibiotics occurred in November 2022; ceftriaxone was included in the 90% DU segment, and cefotaxime was included in the 10% DU segment. The results of the qualitative Gyssens method evaluation were 16 patients (39%) inÂ category 0 (appropriate/rational) and 25 patients (61%) in category IIIB (too short administration). The use of antibiotics at Primaya Hospital Semarang City did not follow the Permenkes guidelines in 2021
Cytotoxic Test of Traditional Garut Kejek Tea Leaf Infusion (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) Using BSLT Method
Authors: Sujana Dani , Sadino Asman , Renggana Hesti , Qowiyyah Atun , Maulani Aulia Adzkia
Published: December 2024

Kejek tea (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) is a green tea with high antioxidant content so that it has potentially cytotoxic activity. One of the toxicity tests of an extract is BSLT test using Artemia which are determined based on the number of larvae death. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytotoxic potential of kejek tea infusion against Artemia franciscana Kellogg larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. This study was an experimental study using 150 larvae of Artemia with the test concentration divided into 5 groups, 1 negative control and 4 series of infusion concentrations, each concentration containing 10 larvae with three replications. The infusion concentrations used were 1000, 500, 100 and 50 ppm, respectively. Observations were determined on larval mortality 24 hours after infusion. The results of the probit analysis showed that the LC50 of infusion of Kejek tea leaves was 6.1317 ppm. This indicated that the infusion of kejek tea leaves had cytotoxic potential against Artemia larvae according to the BSLT method with a LC50 of < 30 ppm.
Analysis of Disease Perception On Therapy Satisfaction of Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Undata General Hospital, Palu
Authors: Adisaputra Arya Dibyo
Published: December 2024

Positive or negative perceptions of disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can affect the patient's ability to manage their disease and perceive the disease as something that can be managed or something that is threatening. Treatment satisfaction influences decisions related to the patient's health and is related to treatment behavior that has an impact on treatment outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between perception of disease and satisfaction therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSU Undata Palu. This research is a non-experimental research with a cross-sectional method approach by collecting data on independent and dependent variables at one time or simultaneously. The instruments used in this study were the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT). The results showed that most of the respondents had a negative perception of disease 51.25% and 62.5% were very satisfied. The results of the chi-square correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.193 (p> 0.05). This shows that there is no significant relationship between perception of disease and satisfaction with therapy for patients with diabetes mellitus at Undata General Hospital, Palu.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUMDA TIRTA DARMA AYU CABANG JATIBARANG
Authors: Rifanki Gusti Riki , Anwar Samsul , Nurpratama Meddy , Rahayuningsih Nurjanah
Published: January 2025

Persaingan di dunia bisnis semakin kompetitif, perusahaan harus berkompetisi dengan perusahaan lain untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan melalui kinerja yang baik. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya dari hasil penelitian kinerja masih belum optimal. Kinerja dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya yaitu lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Tirta Darma Ayu Cabang Jatibarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode explanatory research dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 karyawan Perumda Tirta Darma Ayu Cabang Jatibarang dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian Pustaka (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis regresi linier berganda antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Perhitungan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Tirta Darma Cabang Jatibarang dengan nilai koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,784 artinya Tingkat hubungan (korelasi) adalah kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,615 dan sumbangan relatifnya 61,5% dengan nilai fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel (31,148 > 3,24). Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Tirta Darma Ayu Cabang Jatibarang. Untuk memperbaiki kinerja, maka perlu untuk meningkatkan lingkungan kerja non fisik dan menerapkan disiplin kerja yang baik agar dalam proses pekerjan yang dijalankan dapat menghasilkan hasil kerja yang baik.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Inati Inati , Anwar Samsul , Farchan Fauzi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian dengan metode asosiatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian merupakan pegawai bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang bekerja di Kabupaten Indramayu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa : (1) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, (2) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, dan (3) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) di Kabupaten Indramayu
Critical Thinking in Undergraduate Students' Analytical Writing
Authors: Setyorini Ajeng , Hawa Faiza
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate how undergraduate students exercise their critical thinking skills through the phrasing and sentence structure of their analytical writing. This research investigates how students translate their critical faculties into the linguistic choices and rhetorical techniques employed in their written analytical texts. In particular, it has investigated how students engage with critical argument and logic through the phrasing, sentence structure, and text structuring of their writing, as well as the linguistic and rhetorical resources used to communicate processes and outcomes of their thinking. This set of research questions is framed to allow the investigation into the relationship between critical thinking and written expression, whereby it hopes to gain insight into the way students can bridge such a gap in academic writing. The findings will enable pedagogical approaches toward the empowerment of students for better clarity and persuasiveness in communicating their ideas and reasoning.
Legal Innovation in Religious Courts: The Potential Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Resolving Contemporary Cases
Authors: Sukindar  , Hendrik Kusnianto  , Sarikun  , Benhard Kurniawan Pasaribu  , Muhd Syahazizamir bin Sahmat
Published: December 2024

Religious courts face complex challenges in resolving contemporary cases, such as marital disputes, inheritance distribution, and conflicts in Sharia-based economic matters. In the digital era, Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of legal processes. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the potential use of AI in religious courts. Data was collected through literature reviews and document analysis, focusing on AI applications in inheritance calculations based on Islamic faraidh law, virtual dispute mediation, and Sharia contract analysis. The analysis follows the Miles and Huberman framework, involving data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy and credibility of the findings. The research findings reveal that AI can support digitalizing legal processes in religious courts, such as managing electronic documents, predicting rulings based on legal precedents, and monitoring compliance with sharia principles. Additionally, AI can potentially improve the efficiency of dispute mediation through digital platforms and facilitate automated inheritance calculations in line with Islamic law. However, implementing AI presents challenges, including inadequate regulations, potential algorithmic bias, and compatibility with Islamic legal values. This study’s academic contribution provides a new perspective on integrating modern technology with Islamic law, particularly within the religious court system. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for developing strategic policies to support AI implementation in Islamic legal systems, addressing societal needs in the contemporary era.
Fiqh Tolerance in a Contemporary Context: The Response of State Islamic Religious University Students to Religious Extremism
Authors: Supardi Mursalin  , Hamdan  , Robeet Thadi  , Mohamad Salik  , M. Fijar Ishlahul Ummah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the application of fiqh tolerance in State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN) within the context of contemporary challenges. The research focuses on student responses to religious extremism in Indonesia, which has become increasingly relevant in the era of digital media and globalization. This field study uses data collection methods, including interviews and documentation. Three key findings emerged from this study. First, most students firmly reject religious extremism, although a minority still supports it due to misinformation and the influence of narratives spread through digital media. Second, extremist recruitment strategies in PTKIN are carried out through religious activities, social media, and the dissemination of extremist ideologies through various channels, such as books, journals, and financial support, which have become more sophisticated using information technology. Third, preventive measures involve strengthening academic and non-academic understanding, including integrating religious moderation values into the curriculum, conducting seminars and training, and empowering student organizations to build resilience against extremism within the PTKIN environment. The academic contribution of this study lies in aligning fiqh tolerance with contemporary challenges, particularly in dealing with digital-based extremism, which has become more complex. This research offers a new perspective by integrating religious and social approaches to raise collective awareness among students at PTKIN. Furthermore, the findings enrich academic discourse by providing concrete recommendations for strengthening curricula based on religious moderation and developing adaptive preventive strategies in response to social and technological changes. This makes the study theoretically and practically relevant in creating a more inclusive and resilient higher education environment.
Gender Integration in Islamic Politics: Fiqh Siyasah on Women's Political Rights since Classical to Contemporary Interpretations
Authors: Sulastri Caniago  , Firdaus  , Zainal Azwar  , Dian Pertiwi  , Dasrizal Marah Nainin
Published: December 2024

This study examines the controversy surrounding gender equality in women's political rights in the public sphere. This discussion arises from differing interpretations of existing texts, which have persisted from the classical era to the contemporary period. This study employs normative legal research, utilizing library materials and secondary data as primary sources. It involves reviewing literature, including articles, books, and other relevant resources. The collected data, comprising primary and secondary legal materials, is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The study finds that Islam upholds gender equality by placing women in a noble and honorable position and affirming their rights and roles as stated in the words of Allah. Among classical Islamic scholars, there is debate about whether women are permitted to hold leadership roles. Imam Malik, Imam Shafi'i, and Ahmad Ibn Hanbal prohibited it, while Imam Abu Hanifah allowed women to lead if they possessed adequate capability and competence. Scholars like Ibn Jarir Al-Tabari and Ibn Hazm also allowed women to assume leadership positions without any conditions. Contemporary scholars, including Ibn Ashur, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Quraish Shihab, support women's participation in politics, both in voting and being elected. Yusuf al-Qaradawi, however, set conditions, emphasizing that women must adhere to Islamic ethics, fulfill their duties as wives and mothers, and not violate Sharia principles. If the exercise of women's political rights leads to harm, it is prohibited based on the principle of sadd al-zari'ah. This study contributes to the understanding of Islamic perspectives on gender equality in politics, examining viewpoints from both classical and contemporary scholars. It also provides a discourse on the conditions required for women to exercise their political rights within the framework of Islamic law.
The Legal Politics of Halal Tourism in Thailand: The Impact of Digital Advertising Interventions on Consumer Intent, Recommendations, and Engagement in the Contemporary Era
Authors: Immanuel Ustradi Osijo  , Fulgentius Danardana Murwani  , Ery Tri Djatmika  , Sopiah  , Rungarun Boonsayan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the legal politics of halal tourism in Thailand by highlighting the impact of digital advertising interventions on consumer intent, recommendations, and engagement. Thailand, as a leading global tourist destination, is increasingly expanding its halal tourism sector but faces challenges in aligning the needs of Muslim travelers with effective digital promotion strategies. This research analyzes how digital advertising can influence consumer perceptions and decisions, especially in the contemporary era of globalization and digital transformation. With a qualitative approach, this study uses data from literature studies, interviews with tourism industry players, and analysis of Thai government policies related to halal tourism. The findings show that the right digital advertising interventions can increase Muslim tourists' intention to visit, encourage positive recommendations, and strengthen consumer engagement. In addition, legal policies supporting halal tourism promotion are essential in creating competitive attraction in the global market. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of the political law of halal tourism in Thailand, as well as offer strategic recommendations for the government and industry players to utilize digital advertising in supporting the growth of this sector. The implications of this research are also relevant in building a sustainable halal tourism ecosystem amid the dynamics of the contemporary era.
Analytical Report "Features of online teaching of history of history in quarantine in Ukraine (March-May 2020)" (Electronic Edition)
Authors:   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Pometun Olena , Remekh Tetiana ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Gupan Nestor ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Moroz Petro ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Kryshmarel Victoria ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Malienko Julia ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Moroz Iryna ,   The Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The analytical report reveals the features of the work of teachers of history of general secondary education during quarantine through Covid-19. The basis of the analytical report is the results of survey, questionnaire, interviewing history teachers, analysis of services for communication and conducting online lessons, data of other recent studies, etc. Recommendations for the subjects of all units of the educational process are offered to improve the efficiency of remote/online training.
For educational policy developers, teachers, parents.
ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА ВИКЛИКИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ MOODLE У ВІЙСЬКОВУ ОСВІТУ
Authors: КРАВЕЦЬ Тарас
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to comprehensively analyze the implementation of the Moodle system in military education, focusing on its advantages and challenges that arise during the training of modern military specialists. The study examines the practical experience of using Moodle in military educational institutions, based on cadets from various specialties, in order to assess the impact of this system on the learning process. The research methodology includes the analysis of statistical data, surveys of instructors and cadets, as well as a comparison of academic performance in traditional education systems and in blended formats that utilize an electronic learning environment. The study results indicate numerous advantages of using the Moodle system, including improved accessibility of educational materials, the ability to organize individualized learning paths for cadets, and the interactivity of the learning process. Particularly noteworthy is Moodle’s potential in ensuring distance learning, which is relevant given the need for flexibility in educational programs. The platform facilitates easier access to learning materials, enabling cadets to work on assignments independently at their convenience while maintaining a high level of discipline and responsibility. However, the implementation of Moodle in military education comes with certain challenges. Among the main issues are technical limitations, which may arise due to underdeveloped infrastructure in some military educational institutions. Additionally, instructors often require improved digital literacy to fully utilize all the platform’s capabilities. It is also crucial to ensure funding to support the stable operation of the system and to adapt educational materials to the requirements of the electronic environment.The scientific significance of this research lies in a detailed examination of the impact of digital technologies on the quality of military specialist training, allowing for the implementation of more effective educational models. The practical significance of the study involves identifying strategies for improving the system of military specialist training, taking into account the features of using electronic learning platforms, which ultimately contributes to increasing the overall effectiveness of cadet preparation for fulfilling service tasks.