bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Desiderium voluntas non est’
Authors: Maso Stefano
Published: March 2022

Starting from the definition of Cic. Tusc. 4.12, voluntas appears as the most suitable Latin translation for βούλησις. But βούλησις only partially corresponds to what both Cicero and Seneca mean by voluntas. From the Roman perspective it seems that ‘wanting’ is immediately connected to ‘desiring’, provided that a rational dimension is recognized in ‘desiring’. But this is a stretch, because desiderium, and even more cupiditas or adpetitio, in themselves refer to an irrational dimension. From the Greek perspective, then, this juxtaposition does not appear so obvious at all. The act of will (or, better, the exercise of a choice intended to produce an action) maintains its own identity with respect to ‘desiring’ precisely by virtue of its autonomous manifestation in immediate consonance with reason; especially Aristotle and the Stoic school insist on this. Therefore, desiderium and cupiditas approximate rather to ἐπιθυμία (while adpetitio to ὁρμή), that is to say to an area where the absence of reason prevails: here are the θυμός and the πάθος. Both Cicero and Seneca, when they must refer to the voluntas avoiding any misunderstanding involving the irrationality of deciding, specify that in those cases it is a question of recta voluntas: the will expressed in a rational way.
La uoluntas sénéquienne a-t-elle sa place dans une généalogie de la volonté ?
Status quaestionis
Authors: Bourbon Marion
Published: March 2022

This paper aims at claiming that Seneca’s notion of uoluntas plays a major role in the genealogy of modern will. Indeed, we should deny that Seneca adhered to the dualistic view of the soul, or rather that he embraced some kind of traditional conception of will. I defend the idea of a unique philosophical creativity in Senecan moral psychology, by which uoluntas becomes a principle of identification, without ever becoming inconsistent with Stoic monism.
Une volonté sous condition ? Un commentaire d’Epictète, Entretiens 1.12.7-19
Authors: Laurand Valéry
Published: March 2022

Through a commentary on a text by Epictetus (Diat. 1.12.7-19), I would like to
study the Greek (and Stoic) concepts that allow us to speak and think about the freedom
of a will that is grappling with the thought (and reality) of fate. My thesis could be expressed
as follows: even if destiny gives a framework to the will and to actions, and to the
conditions of these, the will is still configured by a prior, almost prejudicial choice, a first
choice which is also the choice of oneself. This is witnessed by the prohairesis in Epictetus,
which is in each person the instance of this choice, an instance to the completion of which
all apprentice philosophers work: this is their project – to become free by discovering the
freedom of this faculty of choice. Therefore, if he cannot change the context of the will,
the framework of his action, every apprentice philosopher is called upon, in contrast, to
modify 1) his internal disposition towards events; 2) the consequences of his actions.
SAKARYA MEYDAN MUHAREBESİ’NDE 1. SÜVARİ TÜMENİ HAREKATI
Authors: ÖNGEL Çağlar
Published: March 2022

Öz: Birinci Dünya Savaşının ardından İtilaf Devletleri, 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde Mondros Mütarekesi’ne dayanarak, Anadolu’da işgal süreci başlatmışlardır. İşgal kuvvetlerine karşı başlayan yerel direniş yetersiz kalınca Türk Hükumeti tarafından düzenli ordu kurulması kararı alınmıştır. Bu ordu Kütahya-Eskişehir Muharebeleri sonrası Sakarya Nehri’nin doğusuna kadar çekilerek cephe hattı oluşturmuştur. Bu süreçte pek çok kara birliğinin yanı sıra süvari birlikleri de önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Rafet Bey emrindeki 1.100 atlıdan meydana gelen 1. Süvari Tümeni 25 Aralık 1920 tarihinde kurulmuştur. Tümen, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi sırasında Yarbay Osman Zati Bey tarafından sevk ve idare edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’nde 1. Süvari Tümeni’nin harekât planı ve muharebe etkisi vurgulanacaktır. Olaylar 5. Süvari Kolordusu’na bağlı olarak tarih metodolojisi çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Yayın, Genelkurmay, ATESE Belgeleri ve Türk İstiklal Harbi dönemini aydınlatan telif eserlerden meydana gelmiştir.
Pedagogy-driven Design Fundamentals of 21st Century Primary Schools’ Physical Learning Environments
Authors: GULTEKIN Mehmet , ÖZENÇ İRA Gözde
Published: March 2022

Today, it is widely acknowledged that the quality of physical learning environments is directly related to the quality of education. Hence, the structure and characteristics of school buildings and physical learning environments are determined by the requirements of pedagogy. This study is considered to be important in terms of understanding pedagogical fundamentals that shape the physical learning environments of 21st-century primary schools. This study aims to provide a holistic perspective on the pedagogical foundations that guide the building design and physical learning environments of primary schools. The pedagogical foundations of primary school buildings were subsumed under two main categories, i.e. ‘child-friendly design’ and ‘design for learning’. Appropriate designs of the physical learning environment concerning these pedagogical principles were spaces that are child-scale, interactive open, purposed as teaching tools, flexible, and community-connected. Some suggestions were introduced to rethink the physical learning environments of primary schools. Learning environments should be designed by social interaction and different learning objectives, in various sizes, and including common areas where the whole school community will come together. Schools’ learning environments should be flexible to meet the expectations of developing pedagogy. Physical learning environments should take learning beyond classrooms and be functional. The open spaces of the schools should be interactive and host community-based events.
Peculiarities of the epizootic process in strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep and evaluation of the quality of mutton
Authors: Shvets O.M. , Mikhaleva T.I.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the epizootic process in strongylatosis of the gastrointestinal tract of sheep and the assessment of the quality of mutton in mixed helminthiasis. The work on the study of the helminthofauna of strongylates was carried out on sheep farms of the Kursk region. In order to study the spreading of strogilatoses, the re-search of helminthic and larvoscopic of feces from 1754 sheep was carried out.The abomasum and intestines of 126 sheep of different ages were subjected to the complete helminthological autopsy. The authors report that strongylatoses of the digestive tract of sheep are widely spread in the Kursk region. Up to 92% of sheep of all ages are infected with a combina-tion of strongylates of various species. 13 species of strongylates from 8 kinds have been registered on sheep farms. Representatives of the genera Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus and Nematodir dominate. It is revealed that the distribution of the number of parasites in the host population is over-dispersed, the majority of sheep are infected with an insignificant number of strongylates, and the main part of helminths is concentrated in a relatively small number of hosts. The dynamics of infection of sheep of different ages and isolation of stron-gylates eggs were studied. Data on the sex ratio of strongylates parasitic on sheep, de-pending on the season of the year, are given. The research results confirm that in recent years the tendency of infection of sheep with trichostrongilus is increased. In more than 30% of cases, mixed invasion by various types of helminthes is registered. At the same time, dicroceliotic-strongylatous invasion, fasciolous-strongylatous and combined inva-sion with strongylates and thin-necked cysticercus are of the greatest spread. Associative invasion has a pronounced negative impact on the quality of mutton. By assessing the quality of mutton, it was found that only 27.26% of sheep with mixed helminthiasis belong to the 1st category of fatness, 72.8% belong to the 2nd category. Mutton obtained from sheep with mixed helminthiasis, fresh meat, has no differences with the meat of non-invasive animals. After 72 hours of storage, mutton of the 2nd category of fatness has a dubious re-action to peroxidase and with copper sulfate, the pH indicator is in the range of 6.1-6.2. The total number of microorganisms (CFU / g) exceeds the standard by two orders of magnitude after 5 days of storage. The slaughter output of carcasses of the 1st and 2nd categories of fatness from sheep infested with different types of helminths with a high intensity of invasion by strongylates is less by 1.8% and 5.4%, respectively, than in the group of non-invasive an-imals.
Biological activity and comparative analysis of probiotic preparations on basis of Enzymesporine
Authors: Gorobets A.Y. , Trubnikov D.V.
Published: March 2022

In the article there is view the impact of application of microencapsulated probiotic medication "Enzymesporine with enzyme" compared to microencapsulated and non-encapsulated analogues which are without enzyme on Genesus selection pigs. There are studied the effects on intestinal digestion, live growth and weight gain, and also on hematological and biochemical parameters of blood. The experience was performed at the time of the experiment the duration of pigs' life was since 48 to 148 days. There were analyzed data of four groups: experimental group №1 (microencapsulated Enzymesporine with enzyme), experimental group №2 (microencapsulated Enzymesporine), experimental group №3 (non-encapsulated Enzymesporine) and control group (without additing of Enzymesporine - intact). During the providing of the experiment on pigs of Genesus selection, after the usage of reliable results of increasing of life weight and daily weight gain in the period from the 48th to the 98th and from the 98th to the 148th day of life, that are demonstrating its superiority. The general blood test shown that in animals that were treated with microencapsulated "Enzymesporine with enzyme" the content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin reaches the upper physiological limit, which is significantly higher than in other groups. When determining the biochemical parameters of blood there was revealed a reliable enhancement of quantity of total protein and albumins in experimental animals by 148 days of life. The observed reliably high level of immunoglobulins on the whole length of the experiment in animals received "Enzymesporine with enzyme" in comparison to control is revealing of high resistance and immune status
Purulent-necrotic lesions of finger tissues in cows and their effect on the physicochemical and biochemical properties of blood
Authors: Kolomiytsev S.M. , Blednov A.I. , Tolkachev V.A. , Andenko V.I. , Sorokina A.V.
Published: March 2022

A study was made of the prevalence, species structure and localization of purulent-necrotic ulcerative lesions of the tissues of the fingers in cows with a non-walking technology of keeping on a leash in stalls and loose in boxes, as well as an assessment of their effect on the physico-chemical and biochemical properties of blood. It was found that in conditions of loose housing, the number of cases of registration of purulent-necrotic defects in the tissues of the fingers of cows is 4.30% more than in conditions of tethered housing. The species structure of purulent-necrotic ulcers in loose keeping technology is represented by ulcerative defects in the tissues of the corolla and the arch of the interdigital fissure, the incidence of diagnosing which is higher by 7.14% and 4.76% than in the conditions of tethered keeping, and in the conditions of tethered technology, the most common are ulcerative defects in the tissues of the crumb and the base of the skin of the sole, the frequency of registration of which is higher by 7.16% and 7.24% than with loose technology. When evaluating the effect of registered forms of purulent-necrotic ulcerative lesions of the tissues of the fingers on the physical and chemical properties, it was found that the lowest concentration of hemoglobin is recorded with a purulent-necrotic ulcer of the base of the skin of the sole, which is less than with ulcerative defects of the crumb by 3.37%, with ulcerative defects in tissues of the interdigital fissure by 7.63%, with ulcerative defects of the corolla by 17.06%. In cows with ulcers of the base of the skin of the sole, crumb and tissues of the interdigital gap, hypochromic anemia was recorded, which is expressed in a decrease in the average hemoglobin content in the erythrocyte relative to the physiological norm by 20.70%, 14.42% and 3.51%, respectively. The revealed hypochromic anemia reduced the digital indicator of blood hematocrit relative to the threshold values of the physiological norm by 6.43%, 5.56%, 2.80%. When evaluating the effect of the established species structure of purulent-necrotic ulcerative defects in the tissues of the fingers on the biochemical composition of blood serum, it was determined that the highest concentration of total protein, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase is recorded in cows with purulent-necrotic ulcers in the tissues of the hoof corolla, total bilirubin - with purulent-necrotic ulcers of the base of the skin of the sole, alkaline phosphatase - with purulent-necrotic ulcers of the tissues of the interdigital fissure.
Understanding the effect of educational attainment and unemployment on youth engagement in conflicts in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors:   Machakos County Government, Kenya, Senga Mike
Published: March 2022

Globally, the extensive damage caused by violent conflicts with subsequent social and economic costs have posed a real concern that needs to be urgentlly addressed. The provision of quality education is a force that can be utilized to curb constant conflicts within society. The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of the educational attainment and unemployment on youth engagement in conflicts in Machakos County. The study was carried out in Machakos County and targeted the youth incarcerated in two prisons located in Machakos town, Machakos County. The sample was 168 responednds consisting of both male and female youth between 18-34 years. Descriptive survey design was used. The study used Semi-Structured questionnaires to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. The data was analysed using both qualitative and quantitative techniquesassisted by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. From the findings, a close link between the level of education and youth engagement in conflicts was established. The study findings indicates a statistically significant relationship between the level of education and the conflicts among the youths as illustrated by P>0.05. The study established that the youth with low levels of education were also the group that lacked employment and reported cases of conflicts and crimes. From the study, most of the youths who engaged in conflicts had low levels of education as reported by 49.4% of respondents and mostly were those who had never completed basic education, lacked basic skills required in the labour market and were found to earn less than two dollars a day. The study recommends that the government come up with affirmative action to empower such groups to engage in productive activities to enable them to earn a living.
La complejidad de las violencias. Saberes, actores y escenarios
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Joel , Bermúdez Juan Carlos , Cajas Castro Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

La violencia es una yuxtaposición de diversos fenómenos y posee varios sentidos. La polisemia del término se ha traducido en banalización. La trivialización del vocablo, producto de una tiranía semántica, obedece en principio al desaseo conceptual que ejercen los medios de comunicación fascinados en la crónica roja de los excesos, una contraparte de la violencia cuyo soporte tipológico son ciertas modalidades de violencia asociadas unas a la represión u omisión del Estado, otras a la delincuencia organizada: narcotráfico, ajuste de cuentas y, en general, a grupos particulares no organizados, protagonistas de feminicidios, homicidios, hurto calificado y extorsiones, entre otros. La discusión es importante y compleja. El libro que en esta oportunidad nos convoca reúne trabajos de diversas disciplinas y enfoques. A través del hilo conductor de la violencia, los ensayos que componen el texto permiten develar aspectos de la realidad nacional y de la región. Los autores exploran los nexos entre cultura digital, hiperviolencia y narcotráfico; analizan la violencia digital y las repercusiones jurídicas de la Ley Olimpia y la necesidad de repensar el derecho; estudian la percepción ambiental y la imagen para discutir la existencia de una cultura depredatoria, de guerra que violenta la tierra; observan la necropolítica, un concepto que aplican creativamente en dos estu- dios de caso: el feminicidio en Morelos y desplazados; reflexionan sobre el binomio violencia/pobreza en Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo; analizan la resiliencia de la agricultura tradicional en contextos de violencia; investigan sobre casas de tortura y el uso del performance con mujeres víctimas de la violencia para establecer el contraste entre los contextos y así enriquecer las líneas de pensamiento, los llamados de atención y las posibilidades de esperanza.
El poder masculino en sus estructuras. Un análisis desde la antropología del género
Authors: Vendrell Ferré Joan
Published: March 2022

Si bien la intuición de que el poder es lo que verdaderamente define las relaciones entre los sexos ha estado presente siempre en la antropología del género, con esta obra se pretende hacer el señalamiento con pleno sustento. Se brindan elementos, en clave antropológica, para el análisis y comprensión de las estructuras de poder que han sostenido el funcionamiento socio sexual en diferentes épocas y culturas. Centrado en tres focos de interés: primero, una historización esquemática y crítica del desarrollo de la antropología de género contemporánea; segundo, el estudio de las estructuras del poder masculino, y finalmente los cuestionamientos contemporáneos a dicho sistema. El campo masculino ha fundado su domino en la autolimitación y en la contención, mismas que han tomado diferentes formas a lo largo de la historia y en diferentes culturas. Todo ello ha servido para articular una jerarquía de complejidad variable, tanto al interior de lo masculino mismo como hacia el exterior. Lo que actualmente se entiende como “lo femenino” es igualmente un sistema de contención, impuesto a las hembras de la especie desde el dominio masculino y a su servicio.
Prácticas zootécnicas dolorosas. Evaluación y alternativas para el bienestar animal
Authors: Orihuela Trujilllo Agustín , Ungerfeld Morón Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

Este libro nace del interés de los autores por ofrecer una herramienta práctica para la toma de decisiones en el manejo de animales, particularmente respecto al ejercicio de determinadas prácticas que son dolorosas. En este trabajo se incluye información científicamente fundamentada para ayudar a determinar la necesidad de llevarlas a cabo o la posibilidad de aplicar otras opciones. El lector encontrará información sintetizada para la correcta elección de las técnicas; conocerá cuándo y cómo llevarlas a cabo y estará en condiciones de comparar las diferentes opciones a través de datos conductuales y fisiológicos. Indudablemente esta obra puede contribuir a fomentar, tanto en técnicos como en productores, una zootecnia moderna, tendiente a la erradicación del dolor innecesario en los animales y a favor de su bienestar.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Melalui Aplikasi Ispring untuk Mengeksplor Kemampuan Representasi Matematis
Authors: Nuraeni Irna , Ratnaningsih Nani , Madawistama Sri Tirto
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari pengembangan bahan ajar melalui aplikasi ispring ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar melalui aplikasi ispring pada materi statistika. Bahan ajar di dalamnya terdapat materi, contoh soal, video dan quiz. Aplikasi Ispring dipilih karena mudah digunakan dan mempunyai fitur yang lengkap. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode ADDIE yaitu: (1) Analisis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket analisis kebutuhan yaitu media pembelajaran dan materi pelajaran, angket kemampuan peserta didik, wawancara, lembar validasi yang diberikan kepada 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi, angket respon pengguna uji coba terbatas yang diberikan kepada 8 peserta didik kelas XII SMK Al – Huda Sariwangi dan 2 guru matematika, angket diberikan kepada 31 peserta didik kelas XII SMK Al – Huda Sariwangi, kemudian pretest dan posttest kemampuan representasi matematis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahan ajar interaktif melalui aplikasi ispring ini valid dan dapat digunakan dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil uji coba terbatas dan implementasi diperoleh kategori “baik”. Hasil pengujian effect size (ES) diperoleh nilai 1,83 dengan kategori “strong effect”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar interaktif yang dikembangkan valid dan dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik dalam pemebalajaran.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Yolanda Fitriana , Hasanah Asmawati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together pada materi aritmatika sosial kelas VII SMP yang teruji kevalidannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu tahap Analysis (analisis), tahap Design (desain), tahap development (pengembangan), tahap Implementation (Pelaksanaan), dan tahap Evaluation (evaluasi). Pada model ADDIE peneliti tidak menggunakan tahap  Implementation (Pelaksanaan), dan tahap Evaluation (evaluasi) dikarenakan pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 sedang terjadi pandemi Covid-19 sehingga proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online atau daring. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi RPP dan lembar validasi LKPD. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik nontes dengan menggunakan lembar validasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata validasi RPP sebesar 87,76% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan rata-rata validasi LKPD sebesar 88,52% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan rata-rata validasi RPP setiap aspek penilaian diperoleh sebesar 88,32% dengan kategori sangat valid, dan rata-rata validasi LKPD setiap aspek penilaian diperoleh sebesar 89,19% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berupa RPP dan LKPD yang teruji kevalidannya.
The karyotype of the forensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), Mini Review
Authors: El-Bassiony Ghada Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Maggots of flesh flies were known as one of the main players in the depletion of earthily decomposed remains. They colonized the carrion few minutes after death, and were known as the initial colonizers in several research papers. In consequence, they could be used in the minimum post-mortem intervals (PMImini) estimation. Also, some sarcophagid species proved capable of detecting several toxins/ drugs in carcasses in the entomotoxicological research. The difficulty to identify sarcophagid females and larvae hindered their role as entomological evidence. Cytogenetics would aid in the identification of the immatures and their sex; the differentiation between adult species; and/ or the categorization of the taxa. Sarcophagidae received little attention concerning their karyotype measurements, especially in Egypt where there is only one unpublished thesis (El-Bassiony 2001). This mini review listed the previous studies and findings on sarcophagid’s karyotypes, especially the solitary data from Egypt.
Mapping Urban Diversity
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: March 2022

In earlier articles we developed and applied a method to map urban diversity. This preprint contains additional maps of urban diversity, and it also contains simulations and proposed applications. The preprint will be expanded and updated over time.
Changing how you look at climate change: Attention bias modification increases attention to climate change
Authors: Carlson Joshua , Fang Lin
Published: March 2022

Mitigating the negative impacts of anthropogenic climate change is among the most serious and pressing challenges facing the global community. Despite the severity of the issue, there seems to be a lack of attention paid to climate change in our daily-lives. Yet, climate change related information can capture observers’ attention and when attention is drawn to a particular environmental risk, the severity of this attended risk is enhanced. The question then is whether attention to climate change related information can be modified or enhanced. Here, we report the results of two experiments using single-session attention bias modification training procedures designed to increase attentional focus on climate change related information. In Experiment 1, attention training to emotionally positive images of climate change (e.g., potential solutions such as windmills and solar panels) increased attention to these images, but not emotionally negative images of climate change (e.g., air pollution, natural disasters, and melting ice). In Experiment 2, this effect was replicated. In addition, Experiment 2 revealed that training to emotionally negative images of climate change increased attention to negative images of climate change and there was a trend for this enhanced attention to generalize to positive images of climate change. Further, attention training towards negative images of climate change enhanced self-reported levels of concern about climate change. Collectively, our results suggest that attention training can increase the allocation of attention to climate change related information and under certain training conditions, concern for climate change increases.
Mind the Gap? Emotion Regulation Ability and Achievement in Psychological Health Disorders
Authors: Gruber June , Hagerty Sarah , Mennin Douglas , Gross James
Published: March 2022

Why do so many people fail to manage their emotions successfully even though they have the ability to do so? This gap between ability and achievement is even more surprising in individuals with emotional disorders, many of whom appear to be able to effectively regulate emotions when cued. Recently, clinical science has begun to take stock of this puzzling gap between intact emotion regulation ability and problematic emotion regulatory achievement. We refer to this as the ‘emotion regulation ability-achievement’ gap, and discuss clinical implications, including alternative approaches to closing this gap.
Prevalence and Some Correlates of Child Marriage in Kapilbastu District, Nepal
Authors: Shakya Dhanendra Veer
Published: March 2022

The study was carried out to examine the prevalence of child marriage before ages 20 and 18, some correlates of early marriage and prevalence of early birth as its consequence in Kapilbastu district, Nepal. The correlates of child marriage of young people (10-24 years), especially that of females were examined with some selected variables like caste/ethnicity, wealth status of household, rural-urban place of residence and education of young females. The study has used the data files of Child Marriage Baseline Survey 2016. The findings of the study are presented in percentages in cross tabulations and charts and significance of data is tested using chi-square with degrees of freedom from the contingency tables of frequency distribution at p≤0.001, p≤0.01 and p≤0.05 levels. The study found significantly higher proportion of young females than males marrying for the first time before ages 20 (23.6% vs. 9.6%, p<0.001) and 18 (16.6% vs. 5.9%, p<0.001). The prevalence of girl's marriage before age 20 is higher among certain caste/ethnic groups like ‘other’ category (36.8%), Dalits (31.9%), Terai/Madheshi (29.6%) castes. The findings are also significant at p<0.001 from the contingency table of frequency distribution according to caste/ethnicity. More females living in the rural area than in urban were marred before ages 20 (26% vs. 19%) and 18 (19.8% vs. 10.3%). However, the data is not found significant at p=0.05 level. Similarly, the association between wealth status of household and early marriage was also not found significant at p=0.05 level. There is found negative association between age at first marriage of young females and level of their education, except for primary level of education, as the proportions of young females marrying before ages 20 and 18 declined with the increased level of education from no formal education (40.5% and 29.7% respectively) to secondary level (26.1% and 20.7% respectively) to higher than secondary level (15.1% and 1.9% respectively). The results are also significant at p<0.001 level. The major and immediate consequences of early marriage are early pregnancy and childbirth. More than one-third females aged 20-24 years who married before 18 years of age, had given birth to a child before age 20 and one-in-ten had a birth within the first year of marriage.
Community-Based Screening for Hypertension and Diabetes among Adults: Study of Western Nepal
Authors: Sharma Sharada , Thapa Bobby
Published: March 2022

Hypertension and diabetes are the major public health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in western Nepal. Community based cross-sectional screening was done among 142 adult populations aged 20–80 years with blood pressure and blood sugar tests with standard protocol. Adult population was selected as a sample for the study purposively. Among the total adults screened; 73.2 percent were females, 38 percent were the age group 40-59 years with mean standard deviation of age (50.26±17.74). Hypertension presents in 45.77 percent and diabetes 7.04 percent of the adults. More than half (55.26%) of the screened male and 47.11 percent of the screened females were at the hypertension stage II. Hypertension and diabetes is more prevalent in the ≥ 60 years’ adults compared to other age groups. Age and gender were significantly associated with hypertension (Χ2 = 37.615, 7.915) p value <0.05 respectively. Similarly, there is a significant association between age group and diabetes. Hypertension was found to be more common in comparison to diabetes in all screened adults. Males have a higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes than females. Age and gender were significantly associated with hypertension. There is a need for early intervention because a remarkably increased number of adults were found to have hypertension.
Women and Their Uteruses: Symbolic Vessels for Prejudiced Expectations
Authors: Nicolas Paola , Proust Jeanne , Fabiszak Margaret M.
Published: March 2022

What is a uterus to a woman and to society? This article calls for a holistic reevaluation of how we perceive and what we expect from women’s uteruses. We explore the powerful and deeply rooted cultural representations of women’s uteruses as mere receptacles and the impact of such representations on biological categories, medical practices, and current policies. Considering controversies surrounding hysterectomies, cesarean sections, and uterus transplants, we elucidate ambivalent narratives that either promote an essentialist approach where the uterus is emblematic of womanhood, or imply that the uterus is a dispensable organ useless outside of reproduction.
An exploratory analysis of hardiness and health behaviours in Canadian Armed Forces recruits
Authors: Carlucci Samantha , McCuaig Edge Heather
Published: March 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Previous research suggests hardiness is crucial to military success, as it is protective against combat, training, and occupational stress. However, there is limited research on hardiness within the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). This study explored whether hardiness varied by socio-demographic factors (e.g., age, sex, education, language, income, rank) and examined its relationship with various healthy behaviours (e.g., condom use, healthy eating, physical activity) and risky behaviours (e.g., alcohol use, sedentary activity, smoking) in CAF recruits. Hardiness differed by socio-demographic factors. Furthermore, it was positively associated with healthy behaviours and negatively associated with risky behaviours. The CAF can use these results to promote resiliency strategies to improve hardiness and health behaviours in recruits with low hardiness.
Contratos de comunicação entre discursos midiático e propagandista em editoriais maranhenses
Authors: Araujo Aline Louise Q. de
Published: March 2022

Utilizando a Análise de Discurso, este artigo considera o texto e o contexto da produção de editoriais pelo jornal O Estado do Maranhão durante o período eleitoral de 2014. Observando as continuidades e rupturas no contrato midiático do veículo com seus leitores, que pressupõe credibilidade e captação, verificamos as estratégias de construção das personagens políticas nas eleições estaduais. Utilizamos a metodologia proposta por Patrick Charaudeau em quatro editoriais dominicais para perceber, ao longo dos meses, o que permanece e o que muda no contrato proposto pela mídia a seus consumidores. Discutimos o limiar existente entre os discursos midiático e propagandista que se manifestam nesses textos inseridos em seu contexto.
O surgimento do fotojornalismo a partir de um olhar para os primeiros manuais da profissão
Authors: De Melo Peixoto João Guilherme
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo investiga os primeiros passos para a construção do universo fotojornalístico por meio de suas regulamentações normativas. A análise evolutiva das orientações sobre as dimensões técnica, estética e deontológica da atividade fotojornalística, através de seus manuais, apresenta uma abordagem investigativa a qual aponta para zonas de tensão (ou “transições de status”) nas cadeias da produção, edição e circulação das imagens voltadas para a imprensa.
Além do product placement: persuasão oculta e ideologia no audiovisual “The Story of Menstruation”
Authors: Bragaglia Ana Paula , Da Silva Bezerra Ana Luiza
Published: March 2022

Este artigo estuda as estratégias de persuasão e as operações ideológicas do audiovisual “The Story of Menstruation”, criado através de uma parceria entre a empresa Kimberly-Clark e The Walt Disney Company em 1946. Foram utilizadas principalmente as ideias de Burrowes e Rett (2016) sobre publicidade expandida, Baudrillard (1968) e Klein (2002) sobre publicidade como objeto consumível, Packard (1957) sobre persuasão oculta, e conceitos de Thompson (2011) sobre ideologia. O método empírico adotado foi a análise do discurso via “modos de operação ideológica” de Thompson (2011).
O CINEMA MARGINAL NA CRÍTICA DE ELY AZEREDO: ANÁLISE DOS TEXTOS SOBRE CARA A CARA (1967) E MATOU A FAMÍLIA E FOI AO CINEMA (1969)
Authors: Rocha Luís Geraldo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação acerca dos métodos de análise e argumentação presentes no trabalho do crítico de cinema Ely Azeredo, sobre o Cinema Marginal. O objetivo deste estudo foi encontrar respostas para o posicionamento negativo do crítico a este movimento que marcou a modernização da cinematografia brasileira. Para esta análise, foram selecionados dois textos publicados no periódico carioca Jornal do Brasil a respeito das obras Cara a Cara (1967) e Matou a Família e Foi ao Cinema (1969), de Júlio Bressane. Os textos apresentam opiniões divergentes de Ely Azeredo sobre a obra em questão, contrastando com o julgamento hegemônico de sua época, que articulava-se de maneira a exaltar as inovações narrativas, técnicas e temáticas que tais obras continham.
O QUE MUDA E O QUE PERMANECE NA ESTRUTURA DOS TÍTULOS DE JORNAIS NA INTERNET?
Authors: Bueno Thaísa , Arraes Reino Lucas Santiago
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como proposta discutir as mudanças estruturais que o título jornalístico sofre quando migra da plataforma impressa para a digital. Para dar conta do intento foram comparados títulos semelhantes, publicados nas versões de papel e para internet, dos jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo. Foram coletados os títulos da capa e internos de quatro editorias entre os dias 1 e 7 de abril de 2016. Além do estudo comparado para entender a composição semântica e estrutural, as discussões abarcam ponderações sobre como proceder para titular no jornalismo escrito tendo como base os teóricos da área e os manuais de redação. O resultado mostra que o título do impresso não é igual ao da internet, e ainda que orientações editoriais sejam mantidas, na estruturação das frases ele sofreu drásticas transformações.
STORIES DO INSTAGRAM: AS ESTRATÉGIAS ENUNCIATIVAS UTILIZADAS PELOS JORNAIS ESTADÃO, FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO, O GLOBO E ZERO HORA PARA FIDELIZAR LEITORES
Authors: Sanchotene Carlos , Severo Porciuncula Camila
Published: March 2022

O artigo tem como tema as relações entre leitor e jornal no âmbito do jornalismo em redes sociais digitais. Buscou-se estudar como os principais jornais brasileiros (Estadão, Folha de São Paulo, O Globo e Zero Hora) têm se apropriado da ferramenta Stories do Instagram para capturar e fidelizar o leitor. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram identificadas as estratégias enunciativas utilizadas pelos jornais e as novas apropriações no contexto da midiatização. Compreendeu-se como os jornais utilizam esse recurso para atrair seguidores durante o período de 06 a 13 de abril de 2018. A partir dos dados analisados concluiu-se que os jornais, hoje, necessitam desenvolver suas operações discursivas articulando possibilidades de enunciação para leitores que circulam e se movimentam facilmente nas redes sociais digitais.
COMUNICAÇÃO PÚBLICA E ASSESSORIA: AS ESTRATÉGIAS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL DURANTE O CASO BERNARDO
Authors: Pelinson Fábio , Pelinson Fabiana
Published: March 2022

Este artigo discute os processos de comunicação pública durante um caso de repercussão midiática, assumindo como objetivo geral compreender o papel da Assessoria de Comunicação do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul (TJ-RS) na comunicação pública praticada pelo órgão no Caso Bernardo (Três Passos, RS, 2014), da abertura do processo à sentença de pronúncia. Os objetivos específicos consistem em identificar as políticas de comunicação, mapear os canais utilizados e compreender as estratégias de comunicação da assessoria. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, descritiva e explicativa, e tem como corpus o percurso das matérias do site ao Facebook do órgão. Para o tratamento dos dados adota-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados sustentam que embora tenha sido possível identificar diversas estratégias para garantir maior acesso dos cidadãos à informação, o fato de não os considerar como público-alvo das ações obstrui qualquer processo de interlocução e estabelecimento de debates públicos qualificados que configurem práticas de comunicação pública.
CULTURA DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: USOS DA EDUCOMUNICAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SALVADOR
Authors: Santos Gabriella Santana , Couto Edvaldo Souza , Ficoseco Verónica Sofia
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar como as políticas públicas educacionais na Região Metropolitana de Salvador vem utilizando o conceito de Educomunicação para implementar ou consolidar em suas redes de ensino básico a Cultura Digital. Para alcançar este objetivo o estudo avaliou se nos referidos municípios há implementação, seja na estrutura orgânica, seja no desenvolvimento de ações práticas, de elementos relacionados ao conceito da Educomunicação, visando cumprir as disposições legais expressas no Plano Nacional de Educação – válido para o decênio 2014/2024 – e na Base Nacional Curricular Comum para os segmentos Infantil e Fundamental, aprovada em 2017 e que deve entrar em vigor nos municípios a partir do ano de 2020. O método usado foi o documental. Foram analisados os Planos Municipais de Educação dos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Salvador, os organogramas das referidas secretarias municipais e publicação de ações realizadas no âmbito escolar das referidas redes municipais, datadas de 2017 e 2018, anos em que foram iniciadas as atuais gestões municipais dos referidos sítios. O estudo concluiu que, apesar da pouca menção ao termo, alguns municípios já desenvolvem ações importantes na área.
LITERACIA MIDIÁTICA E DISCURSO DE ÓDIO: UMA ATIVIDADE PARA PENSAR A MÍDIA E AS ESTRUTURAS DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Versuti Christiane Delmondes , Salhani Jorge
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo apresenta a concepção, desenvolvimento e aplicação de uma atividade de literacia midiática realizada com estudantes de cursinho pré-vestibular público da cidade de Bauru, São Paulo. Os temas principais abordados na atividade foram o discurso de ódio, a violência e a produção de sentido nos meios de comunicação. No exercício, foi estimulada a proposição, por parte dos jovens, de produtos midiáticos capazes de desconstruir situações de violências. A atividade tomou como base um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a literacia midiática e as violências direta, estrutural e cultural. Buscou-se, com a realização dessa atividade, gerar a compreensão dos jovens acerca dos conceitos previamente abordados e, também, a reflexão sobre as relações entre as mídias, o discurso de ódio e a violência.
PERFIS E COMPORTAMENTOS DOS PÚBLICOS DA UnBTV NO FACEBOOK E NO YOUTUBE
Authors: Manso Bruno Lara de Castro
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de identificar o comportamento dos públicos da UnBTV nas duas principais redes sociais nas quais a emissora de televisão da Universidade de Brasília mantém perfis, o Youtube e o Facebook. A expectativa é aperfeiçoar os relacionamentos e a comunicação com a audiência nas redes sociais, a partir de elementos capazes de subsidiar o planejamento da comunicação digital. Para tal, foi realizada a primeira pesquisa da UnBTV sobre o perfil do seu público. Os resultados foram combinados com pesquisas feitas utilizando os softwares Reportei e Google Analytics para identificar quem é a audiência da UnBTV nas plataformas mencionadas. Entre os resultados foi identificado que: o público da UnBTV nas redes sociais é majoritariamente formado por jovens, mulheres, estudantes de graduação e moradores de Brasília; o comportamento dos públicos da emissora no Facebook é diferente em relação ao Youtube, cujo canal apresenta fôlego mais robusto de crescimento, mas requer trabalho específico de entendimento e fidelização da audiência.
Never hide: mensagens denotadas e conotadas na campanha Legends da Ray-Ban
Authors: Barcella Rubia Cenita , Barth Mauricio , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, do ponto de vista imagético, as peças publicitárias da campanha Legends da marca de óculos Ray-Ban. A campanha em questão tem como ideia central celebrar clientes reais que usam modelos iconoclastas que recontam a história da Ray-Ban, considerados, pela mesma, como figuras míticas. Foram escolhidos, para isso, momentos lendários de cada década, inspirados nas histórias dos personagens, apresentando como a marca esteve presente nas mudanças culturais da sociedade, valorizando a coragem e a liberdade de expressar suas crenças. Nesse sentido, foram analisadas as mensagens denotadas e conotadas das peças elaboradas para representar as sete décadas da marca, trazendo, como base, a análise de imagem proposta por Barthes (1964).
Saúde e mídia: um estudo sobre os temas estatística e ciência no discurso da tv e no cotidiano do público
Authors: Bertolini Jeferson
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre estatística e ciência no âmbito da ciência. O objetivo é mostrar como esses dois temas aparecem em programas de TV sobre saúde e bem-estar e no cotidiano do público (entendido aqui como um conjunto heterogêneo de indivíduos de uma população). O trabalho adota análise de conteúdo de programa de TV sobre saúde e bem-estar (usam estatística e ciência para embasar conteúdos que veiculam) e observação participante em supermercado e academia de ginástica (locais onde as pessoas pensam o corpo pela alimentação e atividade física; onde, portanto, convivem com estatística e ciência). O manuscrito conclui que, no momento em que estatística e ciência detalham os riscos à saúde e que esse detalhamento é levado ao público pela TV, surge uma nova concepção de doença.
Presença digital para experiências impressas: um estudo da tag experiências literárias no Instagram
Authors: Kanaan Luísa Soares , Knoll Graziela Frainer
Published: March 2022

O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a presença digital da TAG – Experiências Literárias – na rede social Instagram. Para tanto, foram realizados os seguintes objetivos específicos: descrever o conteúdo das postagens da TAG no Instagram em termos de formatos, imagens, textos verbais (em posts ou legendas) e hashtags; avaliar o engajamento alcançado pela TAG no Instagram; compreender em que fase da presença digital a TAG se encontra no Instagram. A pesquisa foi qualiquantitativa, com análise de conteúdo e cálculo da taxa de engajamento das publicações, coletadas no período de 2015 a 2018. Os resultados demonstram que a TAG busca criar conteúdo relevante para seus usuários geralmente com foco leituras e estilo de vida, dá toque humano através da apresentação de sua equipe e engaja seus seguidores por meio de reposts. Assim, predomina a fase de engajamento da presença digital.
Cinema como espaços de culto: análise de uma sala de cinema a partir da sociossemiótica
Authors: Kahtalian Marcos
Published: March 2022

O artigo objetiva analisar as salas de cinema a partir dos pressupostos teóricos da sociossemiótica, especialmente com o concurso das teorias dos regimes de sentido e de interação conforme definidos por Eric Landowski (2014). Para este fim será realizada de forma detalhada a análise semiótica do espaço de uma sala de cinema específica no Rio de Janeiro, que compreendeu-se como paradigmática da situação que se pretende analisar, isto é, salas de cinema como espaços de culto cinéfilo. A discussão será precedida por apontamentos contextuais em que se relatará a significância desta análise em um momento em que a própria natureza e exibição do cinema vem sendo questionadas no formato tradicional.
A mestiçagem cultural no shopping center: uma análise no Boulevard Londrina Shopping
Authors: Nakasse Marcelo Kioyassu , Torres Desire Blum Menezes
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho propõe como objetivo uma análise sobre a utilização dos signos da cultura em um shopping center, tendo como objetivos específicos, a identificação dos signos da cultura predominantes no shopping center e a descrição da percepção destes signos, para contrapor os cenários simulados deste varejo e a diversidade que se encontra em um ambiente de mestiçagem cultural urbano. São utilizados conceitos como simulacros, simulações e mitos, além de estudos relacionados à semiotica urbana. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, descritiva e exploratória, utiliza diferentes fontes de convergência que caracterizam estudo de caso, os instrumentos utilizados foram a pesquisa bibliográfica e a entrevista semiestruturada. O resultado apontado mostra que a percepção do objeto demonstra uma utilização dos símbolos visuais referentes aos colonizadores ingleses da cidade de Londrina, seu uso histórico como simulacro cultural, remetendo aos signos culturais indicativos da colonização de Londrina, no entanto, a superficialidade dos signos torna o repertório histórico e cultural do habitante, essencial à compreensão do seu referencial histórico.