bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЛІКАРІВ-ІНТЕРНІВ
Authors: Гряділь Тарас Іванович
Published: July 2023

Штучний інтелект (ШІ) є однією з найбільш перспективних технологій сьогодення, маючи потенціал кардинально змінити майже всі сфери діяльності людей [1]. Однією з таких перспективних сфер застосування є медична освіта, насамперед її не менш важлива частина та заключна частина - підготовка лікарів-інтернів (ЛІ). Використання ШІ може значно поліпшити якість навчання та набуття практичних навичок ЛІ
Wira Chandra New Music Creation | Musik Kreasi Baru Wira Chandra
Authors: Rustika Manik I Made Dwi , Sudiana I Nyoman , Hartini Ni Putu
Published: July 2023

Komposisi Wira Chandra ini terinspirasi dari karakteristik seorang guru yang sedang mengajari muridnya, penata tertarik untuk mengangkat peristiwa tersebut menjadi sebuah ide karya yang akan ditransformasikan kedalam sebuah karya komposisi karawitan yang apik dan spektakuler. Wira Chandra ialah kesatria yang memiliki kepribadian yang tangguh dan sikap kasih sayang dengan menginterpretasikan ide dari karakteristik seorang guru. Menciptakan sebuah karya seni Wira Chandra ini akan dituangkan pada salah satu media ungkap gamelan Bali yaitu Gong Kebyar. Karya komposisi Wira Chandra merupakan sebuah komposisi lelambatan yang terinspirasi dari karakter seorang guru yang dikemas menjadi tabuh lelambatan kreasi dengan menggunakan struktur Tri Angga Pegongan pada dasarnya, dan penata memecahkan kembali struktur tersebut menjadi Kawitan, Pengawak, Pengisep, Pengecet, Ngembat dan Pekaad, bisa menggunakan tabuh telu atau gilak. Terwujudnya Karya Wira Chandra ini melalui proses kreativitas yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penjajagan (exsplorasi), percobaan (improvisasi), dan pembentukan (forming).
Pluminasi as a New Composition Method in Contemporary Music | Pluminasi Sebagai Metode Komposisi Baru Pada Karya Musik Kontemporer
Authors: Bhumi I Made Bayu Puser , Sudirga I Komang , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

The paradigm that was born from a mistake and misunderstanding of something different seemed to create a dividing barrier. Stigma has become a barrier between tradition and contemporary which is essentially related to one another. It takes a different perspective to find a correlation that will straighten out the "misunderstanding" of two things that are assumed to be different and often clashed. Pluminasi is a contemporary music based on the wealth or potential as well as traditional Balinese gamelan musical techniques. The exploration of musical potential in the form of sound wave manipulation with a resonator blockade system and the formation of the Ngorod musical formulation was realized using the creation method by Alma M. Hawkins, as well as the Manipulation composition method specially prepared for Pluminasi as a music composition. The application of this method resulted in three sound wave processing techniques and a musical formulation with a ngorod (swiping) system. As a contemporary musical composition, Pluminasi is worked on by exploring musical potentials and traditional gamelan playing techniques into a novelty where tradition is a strong foundation and not an attempt to destroy tradition.
Karawitan Composition Brama Rupa | Komposisi Karawitan Brama Rupa
Authors: Samego Kadek , Haryanto Tri
Published: July 2023

Garapan karawitan inovatif yang mengaplikasikan makna api dari kegiatan upacara Yadnya di Bali, diberi judul Brama Rupa. Karya ini menggunakan media ungkap gabungan antara Gamelan Selonding dan sebagian instrumen Gamelan Semar Pegulingan serta instrumen tambahan. Proses penggarapan menggunakan metode Alma M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Through Dance. Dalam buku tersebut dinyatakan bahwa penciptaan suatu karya seni ditempuh melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap penjajagan (exploration), tahap percobaan (improvisation), dan tahap pembentukan (forming). Garapan ini diwujudkan dalam tiga bagian, yang masing-masing bagian disambung dengan istilah transisi dalam istilah Bali (penyalit), dengan didukung oleh 15 orang musisi termasuk penata, disajikan melalui video yang telah direkam sebelumnya dengan durasi waktu 12 menit.
Pethitan: Understanding the End Tone System in Javanese Gamelan | Pethitan: Pemahaman Sistem Nada Ujung Pada Gamelan Jawa
Authors: I Ketut Ardana , Yunus Rizky Muhamad , Suneko Anom
Published: July 2023

Pethitan is a new composition inspired by the system of tones found in Javanese gamelan. One of them is the end of each ricikan. This end tone is called pethit.  Verbally this term is often referred to by tweeters, teachers, and researchers. However, in the notes of various documents, scientific writings, there is no comprehensive description of pethit. Hence, it is necessary to reactivate the concept through artwork research, then this artwork is titled Pethitan. The purpose of creating Pethitan's karawitan composition work is to realize the work of karawitan composition by exploring the concept of pethit. The method of art creation is an empirical method consisting of observation, discography, and literature studies. In addition, it also uses methods of building works and presentation of works. The pethit tones in this composition are explored from three different Javanese gamelan devices of basic tones. Therefore, each end tone of each device has a different frequency. This difference is a source to realize musical elements in melodies, rhythms, and composition dynamics.
Introduction to Experimental Music “Nyelah Ngunjar” | Pengantar Musik Eksperimental “Nyelah Ngunjar”
Authors: Andika I Putu Wahyu , Muryana I Ketut
Published: July 2023

Komposisi karawitan eksperimental yang terinspirasi dari instrumen karawitan tradisional di Desa Batuan, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Kedua instrumen dikemas baru dengan cara dipadukan dengan instrumen musik string meliputi Biola, Cello, Erhu, dan Rebab. Dengan adanya beragam instrumen yang ditentukan, karya Nyelah Ngunjar dibentuk atau diklaim sebagai musik ekperimental. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebutuhan ide garapan mengeksplorasi instrumen baik dari segi timbre dan fungsional instrumen dengan mendapatkan sentuhan teknologi efek delay pada aplikasi Ableton Live 10 Suite. Struktur yang digunakan pada karya Nyelah Ngunjar menggunakan 3 struktur meliputi bagian 1, bagian 2, dan bagian 3, setiap bagian memiliki arah dan tujuan yang berbeda. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada karya Nyelah Ngunjar ini menggunakan metode dari Roger Session yang meliputi inspirasi (ide, media, referensi), konsepsi (merancang ide, menyusun ide), eksekusi (mewujudkan ide). Total durasi karya Nyelah Ngunjar berdurasi 11 menit. Karya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi seluruh komponen yang terkait dan dapat menambah wawasan dan referensi bagi masyarakat terhadap karya karawitan eksperimental yang telah diciptakan.

 

Kata kunci: Nyelah Ngunjar, komposisi eksperimental, Genggong dan Gambuh
Musical Creation “Poleng” | Musik Kreasi Poleng
Authors: Aditya Putra I Kadek Agus , Yudarta I Gede , Santosa Hendra
Published: July 2023

Simbol-simbol umat Hindu di Bali umumnya berupa benda-benda dengan berbagai bentuk atau menggunakan kain dengan warna-warna tertentu Karya. Hal ini menunjukkan warna mempunyai arti penting bagi umat Hindu dalam melaksanakan pemujaan. Salah satu perpaduan warna yang sering digunakan adalah perpaduan warna hitam dan putih yang dikonfigurasikan sedemikian rupa pada selembar kain.  Kain poleng begitulah kain yang bercorak mirip papan catur yang sering kita jumpai. Kain poleng memiliki makna dan filosofi tersendiri di setiap jenis kainnya. Sedangkan kata Poleng memiliki istilah warna hitam dan putih yang merupakan simbol dari keseimbangan alam. Simbol tersebut bernama Rwabhineda menurut faham Hindu. Dari fenomena tersebut karya ini tercipta. Poleng merupakan komposisi kreasi baru yang dikemas dengan tetap bernuansa tradisi. Karya ini adalah interpretasi dari mekanisme rupa poleng Rwabihineda yang bertitik focus karya dua sifat yang saling bertolak belakang. Karya Poleng menggunakan gamelan Semarpegulingan sebagai media ungkap. Proses penciptaan karya ini dilakukan dengan empat tahapan yaitu rangsang awal yang dipadukan dengan konsep Alma M. Hawkins dalam buku Creating Trough Dance yang terdiri dari eksplorasi, improvisasi, pembentukan. Karya ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk tabuh kreasi yang masih berpijak pada ranah tradisi, pembaharuan yang terdapat pada karya ini terletak pada formulasi pengembangan pola –pola   musik sebagai dasar pembentukan karya.
Introduction to the Musical Composition “Telung Benang” | Pengantar Komposisi Karawitan “Telung Benang”
Authors: Andika I Wayan Agus , Sudirga I Komang , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Telung Benang's musical artwork is inspired by the concept of rwa bhineda. Rwa bhineda is the balance of human life in a dualistic dimension, namely believing in the existence of two very powerful forces. This duality dimension concerns the difference between high-low, black-and-white, narrow-broad, and so on. The purpose of the creation of Telung Benang's artwork is to highlight two contradictory but interrelated characters (duality) into the musical language with the title of Telung Benang's work. Telung Benang is a term for numbers in Balinese which means seventy-five (75). Telung Benang is used as a title that will be realized with the concept that has been made, namely the pelog tone (7) and the slendro tone (5) combined to produce different colors and sound harmonies. The method of creating Telung Benang's works is arranged through three stages of creation, namely exploration, improvisation, and formation. Structurally, Telung Benang's work is divided into two parts. The division is done because it is based on the concept of duality which aims to highlight two parts that have different characteristics or colors (contrast) in one piece of music. This is what is meant as a typical reflection of the concept of dualism.
Music Composition Tresna Yana | Komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Tresna Yana
Authors: Prawira I Made Satria
Published: July 2023

Tresna Yana merupakan sebuah karya karawitan kreasi yang terinspirasi dari pengalaman pribadi penata di dalam kisah cinta. Judul Tresna Yana dipilih karena Tresna Yana mempunyai arti perjalanan cinta. Setiap orang memiliki kisah cinta yang berbeda, dan dinamika cinta yang berbeda. Begitu juga dengan penata yang mengalami berbagai rasa dan emosi di dalam kisah cinta yang dialami dari awal mengenal cinta hingga sekarang. Tujuan terciptanya karya Tresna Yana ini yaitu ingin mengungkapkan apa yang dirasakan penata dan dinamika cinta yang dialami. Karya ini menggunakan media ungkap gamelan samapada yang berlaras tujuh nada dengan tujuan ingin membangun suasana yang diinginkan dan menggunakan vokal untuk memperjelas suasana yang dialami. Penciptaan karya ini melalui tiga tahapan yaitu eksplorasi (penjajagan), percobaan (improvisasi), dan pembentukan (forming). Secara struktur, karya ini dibagi atas empat bagian dimana setiap bagian memiliki hubungan yang saling berkaitan. Karya ini diharapkan bisa mengirim pesan moral tentang betapa pentingnya kekuatan cinta suci dalam kehidupan.
Musical Composition Sandyaning Rang-Rang | Komposisi Musik Sandyaning Rang-Rang
Authors: Putra I Putu Eka Julyana
Published: July 2023

Tabuh kreasi Pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang this work is created from the amalgamation of the Sounth Balinese style and the North Balinese style. The uniqueness found in this work such as the techniques, spirit or disposition, as well as the characters contained in the two regions. Purpose of creation tabuh kreasi pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang this is to unify styles of South Balinese with North Balinese styles into the concept of the work tabuh kreasi pepanggulan by using the medium of expressing Balinese musical music. The method of creating this work uses the creation method of Alma M. Hawkins which consists of the assessment stage, the experimental stage, and the formation stage. From ths method, the stylist is creative by forming a work tabuh kreasi pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang. The result of the work process tabuh kreasi pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang this stylist is able to unite the South Balinese style and the North Balinese style into a single form tabuh kreasi pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang. Essentially tabuh kreasi pepanggulan Sandyaning Rang-Rang this is a medium to prove to the listeners that the South Balinese style and North Balinese style in the context of Balinese musical art can be united through concepts that have been designed and presented through dissemination.
Music Composition “Entik” | Komposisi Musik “Entik”
Authors: Bisma I Wayan Arya , Suharta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan akar selalu berkembang membentuk cabang-cabang baru sehingga terbentuk fisik yang sangat unik dengan jalinan-jalinan yang tidak teratur yang menjadikan bentuk fisik akar tersebut terlihat rumit. Fenomena tersebut merangsang pikiran penulis untuk mentransfernya kedalam bentuk karya seni komposisi karawitan yang berjudul Entik. Fenomena tersebut diinterpretasikan dengan mengolah cakupan nada, jalinan-jalinan pola dan jalinan-jalinan antar instrumen, pengembangan fungsi instrument, ritme, tempo dan dinamika yang diolah secara minimalis, yang dipresentasikan menggunakan media ungkap gamelan semarandhana.. Penciptaan karya ini direalisasikan menggunakan metode penciptaan Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani, yang terdiri dari lima tahap penciptaan, yaitu: Ngawirasa, Ngawack, Ngarancana, Ngewangun dan Ngebah.
 
Kata Kunci: akar, entik, karawitan
LA SUBORDINACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN EL TURISMO RURAL: UNA REVISIÓN DE ESTUDIOS DE CASO
Authors: Cruz Coria Erika , Marín Marín Alma Ivonne , Velázquez Castro Judith Alejandra
Published: July 2023

A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, el objetivo es caracterizar el trabajo de las mujeres en el turismo rural enfatizando en las actividades que se configuran como una extrapolación del trabajo doméstico, las cuales contribuyen a profundizar la subordinación de las mujeres en las zonas rurales que han transitado a la oferta de servicios turísticos. Es una investigación de tipo interpretativo, se analizaron 99 artículos científicos que presentan estudios de caso que vinculan el turismo rural, las mujeres y el trabajo. Se optó por un diseño articulado a la Teoría Fundamentada (TF) que, a través del uso del software Atlas ti, orientó la identificación de patrones en la información. Se observan tres estructuras organizativas (cooperativas, emprendimientos y trabajo asalariado) que reproducen mecanismos de subordinación de las mujeres en el trabajo turístico, tales como: la doble presencia, las jornadas extraordinarias, la creación de trabajos vinculados al trabajo doméstico, entre otras.
RESEÑA. ECOFEMINISMO Y DECRECIMIENTO, VICTORIA ARAGÓN GARCÍA
Authors: Poblete Trichilet Carmen
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro de Victoria Aragón García Ecofeminismo y decrecimiento, publicado en Madrid por la editorial Catarata en 2022.
LAS IMAGES OF FEMALE PYGMIES IN POMPEIAN NILOTIC PAINTINGS: A PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW ABOUT THEIR ROLES AND REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Voltan Eleonora
Published: July 2023

At the dawn of the 3rd century BCE, the flourishing yet ambivalent relationship between Egypt and Rome, starts to become clearer. The agreement of the 273 BCE triggered the beginning of an overhaul of the political, cultural, economical and religious settings in Italy, particularly visible in the artistic production originated from the clash and the interweaving between the Roman and the Egyptian worlds.

Following a general overview regarding the historical and cultural background of relationships between Egypt and Rome, this paper explores the figurative development of the picta nilotica in the Roman repertoire. The focus is on the figures of female pygmies and the spread of this subject in relation to both chronology and contexts in Pompeii. Finally, the aim is to provide a preliminary analysis of these female figures, attempting to explore how they are depicted and their roles in the social environment in which they are portrayed.
HACIA UNA ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA DEL ARTE DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA ECOFEMINISTA: ANÁLISIS Y PROPUESTA CURRICULAR
Authors: Triviño Cabrera Laura
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad el planteamiento de la enseñanza de la Historia del Arte en Bachillerato desde una perspectiva ecofeminista; ante la falta de un currículum que aborde las relaciones de género desde el punto de vista de la ecología y el medio ambiente en esta disciplina escolar. Para el desarrollo de este objetivo, partimos de dos procesos examinados desde categorías ecofeministas: un análisis de las obras artísticas seleccionadas por el libro de texto y la elaboración de una propuesta curricular para Historia del Arte. Para ello, se ha aplicado una metodología de investigación cualitativa, basándonos en el análisis crítico del discurso multimodal. Los resultados demuestran que la ausencia de temáticas ecofeministas en el currículum y en libros de texto no son obstáculos algunos para incluir la perspectiva ecofeminista en la enseñanza de la Historia del Arte.
AQUÍ Y AHORA. ARTE Y ECOFEMINISMO EN LA ERA DEL ANTROPOCENO. DOS CASOS DE ESTUDIO: STEFANIE HERR Y GABRIELA RIVERA
Authors: CARABIAS ÁLVARO MÓNICA
Published: July 2023

Vivimos un presente incierto abocados a un futuro distópico. El COVID-19 sumió a la humanidad en la incertidumbre y la vulnerabilidad resultando las mujeres las más afectadas. La Edad de los Humanos o Antropoceno se revela como la era geológica donde la tierra cambia de forma acelerada por la actividad humana y su capacidad técnica para influir en todos los ecosistemas. En este contexto, sugiere Alicia H. Puleo, debería llamarse a la prudencia (Puleo, 2020), nada más lejos de la realidad. Mientras no se materialice un cambio en nuestro modelo de vida poco compasivo, dominado por la productividad irracional del capitalismo neoliberal, no habrá un presente digno, tampoco un futuro. En este punto, el Ecofeminismo aporta desde la teoría y la praxis alternativas sobre la viabilidad y necesidad de un cambio del modelo vital; un cambio sobre el que trabajan las artivistas Stefanie Herr y Gabriela Rivera.
Tuning Support Vector Machines and Boosted Trees Using Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Lundell Jill F.
Published: July 2023

Statistical learning methods have been growing in popularity in recent years. Many of these procedures have parameters that must be tuned for models to perform well. Research has been extensive in neural networks, but not for many other learning methods. We looked at the behavior of tuning parameters for support vector machines, gradient boosting machines, and adaboost in both a classification and regression setting. We used grid search to identify ranges of tuning parameters where good models can be found across many different datasets. We then explored different optimization algorithms to select a model across the tuning parameter space. Models selected by the optimization algorithm were compared to the best models obtained through grid search to select well performing algorithms. This information was used to create an R package, EZtune, that automatically tunes support vector machines and boosted trees.
Underviseres digitale undervisningskompetencer post-corona
Authors: Stenalt Maria Hvid , Nøhr Liv , Løkkegaard Emil Bøgh , Mathiasen Helle
Published: July 2023

Digitale teknologier antages at kunne understøtte universitetsstuderendes læring. Dette fokus manifesterer sig ligeledes i universitetsstrategier, hvor der opstilles mål om, at digitale teknologier bruges til at støtte de studerendes læring. Dette stiller krav til underviseres digitale undervisningskompetencer. I denne artikel formidles et forskningsprojekt, der har til formål at undersøge, om undervisere post-corona har de nødvendige digitale undervisningskompetencer til at støtte universitetsstuderendes læring. Artiklen formidler de centrale fund fra et mixed methods studie på et dansk universitet med 399 respondenter. Vi finder, at undervisere føler sig fortrolige med onlineundervisning, men at de kun i mindre grad benytter sig af studentercentrede undervisningselementer i praksis. Vi konkluderer, at der er behov for fortsat kompetenceudvikling, og at udviklingen af kompetencer er særlig afhængig af praktisk erfaring, herunder dialog med kolleger og studerende. Endvidere er der behov for at identificere og udvikle viden om, hvordan og hvorvidt underviseres sanseinput kan understøttes online.
Underviseres digitale kompetencer
Authors: Hansen Jens Jørgen , Georgsen Marianne
Published: July 2023

Artiklen vil udvikle en forståelse af og en model for et kompetencebegreb bestående af fire dimensioner og undersøge, hvordan underviseres digitale kompetencer forstås, både i større internationale rammeværk som DigCompEdu (Redecker, 2017) og det danske projekt: ”Digital kompetenceudvikling gennem læringscirkler”. Projektet er et ministerielt støttet samarbejdsprojekt mellem UCN, UCL og SDU med det formål, at undervisere udvikler deres it-didaktiske kompetencer for mere kvalificeret at kunne inddrage og anvende digitale teknologier i undervisningen. Det centrale i projektet er konceptet læringscirkler og opbygningen af en digital ressourcesamling. Med udgangspunkt i projektet arbejder denne artikel med to forskningsspørgsmål: 1: Hvordan kan en teoretisk begrundet definition af og model for kompetenceudvikling udformes, og hvad er dens forklaringskraft set i forhold til nationale og internationale rammeværk for digitale kompetencer? Og 2: Hvordan udmønter projektet ”Læringscirkler” et begreb om digitale kompetencer, og hvordan designer man i projektet for udvikling af underviseres digitale kompetencer gennem projektets læringskoncept og ressourcesamling? Artiklen bidrager med en teoretisk begrundet forståelse af kompetencebegrebet. Endvidere belyses, hvorfor underviseres digitale kompetencer er kommet på det uddannelsespolitiske landkort og som ressource for udvikling af god undervisning i uddannelsesinstitutionernes praksis. Endelig undersøges hvilke didaktiske valg, der ligger til grund for design af kompetenceudviklingsforløb i en videregående uddannelseskontekst.
Digitale kompetencer til universitetsundervisere
Authors: Pedersen Annette Q , Isager Julie Marie
Published: July 2023

Det europæiske framework DigCompEdu beskriver den individuelle undervisers digitale kompetencer, og trods det anvendte Københavns Universitet frameworket i 2020 til en eksplorativ undersøgelse af, hvordan universitetet som organisation understøtter digital kompetenceudvikling. Formålet med denne øvelse var at undgå, at kompetenceudvikling bliver et individualiseret problem. Denne artikel beskriver dette arbejde og undersøger som casestudium, hvad resultatet bliver, når pædagogiske e-læringskonsulenter og systemejere bruger et individorienteret framework som DigCompEdu som analytisk værktøj. På baggrund af cases rekonstrueret fra noter, referater og observationer konkluderer vi, at frameworkets fokus på den individuelle underviser fastholder fokus på slutbrugeren for de understøttende enheder i organisationen, og at kortlægninger kan identificere, hvordan organisationen vægter sine kursus- og IT-systemtilbud i forhold til lokal uddannelseskultur. Det kan give konsulenter og systemejere en mere proaktiv rolle og hjælpe med at skabe overblik over et felt, der ofte er uoverskueligt og efterlader den individuelle underviser med en udfordrende navigationsopgave.
Suspension og eksemplaritet i undervisning: Et immanent perspektiv på lærergerningen
Authors: Korsgaard Morten Timmermann , Vembye Mikkel Helding , Mortensen Stig Skov
Published: July 2023

Denne artikel præsenterer det didaktiske begrebspar suspension og eksemplaritet irelation til en nyere udvikling i den pædagogiske fi losofi . Suspension og eksemplaritetpræsenteres som grundlaget for det at skabe ’skoletid’. Ved at suspendere verdenslarm og ved at lægge det eksemplariske på bordet for eleverne skaber lærerenmulighed for fordybelse og interesse. Denne defi nition af skolens kerneaktivitet harvundet frem i den pædagogiske fi losofi de senere år og her præsenteres for førstegang i dansk sammenhæng en læsning, der tager udgangspunkt i de to nævntebegrebers betydning for bevægelsen.
Redaktionel indledning
Authors: Schrøder Vibeke , Christiansen Rene B , Engsig Thomas Thyrring
Published: July 2023

Temaet for dett e nummer af Studier i Læreruddannelse og -profession er teknologiforståelse.Teknologiforståelse som faglighed, som begreb og som praksis,der for indeværende er ved at få liv i læreruddannelse, skole, udviklingog forskning. De seks artikler inden for temaet viser læseren, at teknologiforståelse– selvom det er et relativt nyt begreb – allerede antager mange forskelligepraktiske og teoretiske former, ligesom det aktualiserer sig i mangeforskellige uddannelseskontekster.
Lærerekspertise: Kontrol, autonomi eller ’autonomi forudsat evner’?
Authors: Svendsen Lise Isabella , Klitmøller Jacob
Published: July 2023

I denne artikel præsenteres divergerende forståelser af lærerekspertise med henblikpå at problematisere elementer af den aktuelt dominerende forståelse (som hardomineret i de seneste års reformer) med udgangspunkt i forskning i ekspertise.Væsentligst er det, at den aktuelt dominerende ekspertiseforståelse, med sit fokuspå kontrol, generaliseret viden og analytisk refl eksion, modarbejder lærernes mulighedfor at udvikle sig til – og agere som – eksperter, der arbejder situeret og viaerfaret mønstergenkendelse. Løsningen er dog ikke at svinge pendulet helt væk frakontrol og over imod fuld autonomi – ekspertiseforskningen viser også, at hverkenkontrol eller autonomi er anvendelige på samtlige stadier af ekspertens udvikling.Ved at tage udgangspunkt i ekspertiseforskning udvikles således nye perspektiverfor fremadrett et forståelse af – og arbejde med – lærerekspertise.
From expert Adorno listener to improvisational participant : questions about cultures of hearing
Authors: Dutra Arthur
Published: July 2023

Would it be possible to familiarize the public with the procedures and techniques of contemporary music, including the genres related to jazz and other improvised music? Secondly, how to ensure that the knowledge of these forms of music would generate an appropriate reception? Based on these questions, the article aims to analyze some aspects of the “listening cultures” from the perspective of, among others, Adorno’s sociology of music, Peter Szendy’s history of our ears and the general participation of the public on the improvisation workshops. The moment of a listener’s improvisation would, therefore, be similar to a dialogue between “listening cultures” which, as such, would be conducted through a “trial and error” procedure. Therefore, improvisation workshops can be thought of as a special way to relate to music cultures, and the listener’s participation would connect music production to reception in an inclusive and unique manner.

Keywords. Musical improvisation, Free improvisation, Improvisation workshop, Jazz, Contemporary music, Reception theory, Listening culture.
Unidades fraseológicas como elemento expresivo en la copla
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez David
Published: July 2023

La copla fue un género musical presente en España desde los años 30 hasta prácticamente la reinstauración de la democracia. A lo largo de cuatro décadas, cientos de títulos pusieron banda sonora al día a día de un país aislado del exterior, y eso se reflejó también en nuestra forma de comunicarnos. Viajar más que los baúles de la Piquer, por ejemplo, es una expresión que, si bien muestra señas de desuso, nos da una pista sobre lo populares que eran tanto las letras de las canciones como las melodías o sus intérpretes. Sus temas, sus personajes y sus historias recogían de alguna manera escenas teatrales en forma de canción que se repetían en las calles, en la radio, en las películas, en los teatros… y la cotidianeidad de su lenguaje (sobre todo si hablamos de Rafael de León) propició sin duda que el acto teatral que encierran estos versos triunfase casi automáticamente. Se podrían analizar estos textos desde muchas perspectivas (sus metáforas culturales, sus mensajes sociales, desde teorías etnográficas o dialectológicas…). Sin embargo, en nuestra propuesta analizaremos el uso que se hace en las coplas de las diferentes unidades fraseológicas y su función comunicativa, teatral y estética, intentando poner cierto orden en un aspecto tan rico como es este, y en un repertorio tan extenso como es el de la canción española.

Palabras clave. Fraseología, Copla, Canción española, Lengua española.
La Veuve andalouse: un inédito fascinante de Rossini
Authors: Múrcia i Cambra Miquel Àngel
Published: July 2023

Gioachino Rossini
La Veuve andalouse
(The Andalusian Widow?|?La viuda del náufrago) for voice and piano?|?para voz y piano.
Antoni Pizà, María Luisa Martínez (eds.)
Facsimile and critical edition.
Kassel, Edition Reichenberger, 2022; x, 90 pp. Hardcover; 30 x 23,5 cm.; español, inglés.
(DeMusica N1)
ISBN: 978-3-967280-34-0
http://www.reichenberger.de/Pages/dem_n1.html
Hacia una circularidad justa y sostenible: Una aproximación a la economía circular desde la economía ecológica y la ecología política
Authors: Suárez Eiroa Brais
Published: July 2023

Desde principios del siglo XXI, la economía circular ha ganado cada vez más importancia en la agenda política europea. En la actualidad, se presenta como una solución económica ideal para abordar la crisis ecológica y promover el bienestar social. Sin embargo, en los últimos años han aparecido numerosas voces críticas provenientes de campos como la economía ecológica y la ecología política. En este artículo reviso las principales críticas asociadas a la idea de una economía circular basada en la premisa de crecimiento verde. Posteriormente, presento algunas sugerencias teóricas y prácticas para transitar hacia una circularidad compatible con sistemas económicos justos y sostenibles. La tesis que defiendo aquí es que la noción de economía circular ha abierto una brecha en el marco neoliberal capitalista que puede favorecer a la transición eco-social. Para ello, es fundamental desligar la circularidad de la construcción social de anteponer el crecimiento económico a otras cuestiones sociales y ambientales. Solamente a partir de la emergencia de nuevas lógicas e instituciones fuera del marco capitalista será posible diseñar una circularidad justa y verdaderamente sostenible.
Family correspondence of veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the archives of Siberia: source value, prospects for use.
Authors: Savenko Elena
Published: July 2023

The object of the study is the personal correspondence of Siberians who participated in the Great Patriotic War. The purpose of the work is to characterize the regional archival and museum collections of epistolary ego documents of the war period and to assess their information potential. The need to consider the problem in all its diversity has led to the use of such general scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, logical method, descriptive method, classification method. Special research methods were also used: source studies, textual, problem-chronological, content analysis. Frontline letters are classified as a historical source. By means of textual analysis of epistolary documents of 1941-1945, the informational component of the letters of the Siberian soldiers was revealed. The problem-chronological method made it possible to identify the specifics of letters depending on the time of their writing.   An array of epistolary sources of the period of the Great Patriotic War, not previously studied and not introduced into scientific circulation, consisting of 400 front-line letters of Siberian soldiers, is analyzed. As a result of the analysis of front-line correspondence, valuable information was revealed about various aspects of military everyday life: about living conditions in the rear, about front-line life, about the combat path of Siberian military units. The signs of the mental transformation of Siberian soldiers in military conditions are recorded and considered: a change in the perception of the enemy, a rethinking of the pre-war lifestyle, increased awareness of the value of the family, the formation of elements of religious consciousness. Conclusions are drawn about the significant informational value of the epistolary heritage for a comprehensive understanding of the events of the Great Patriotic Wars, about the need to intensify work on the introduction of ego documents into scientific circulation.
Capital and World Labor: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Parron Tâmis
Published: July 2023

Objective/context: The boom-and-bust of New World slavery in the nineteenth century has always been a major topic of scholarship. In this essay, I suggest that the literature devoted to this theme, the so-called “capitalism and slavery debate,” has made capital invisible as a category of analysis due to its over-reliance on classical and neoclassical economics. As a result, slavery itself has been poorly historicized. My purpose is to put forth an alternative framework to restore the historicity of capital and slavery. Methodology: The article explores critical value theory to conceptualize capital and capitalism in historically meaningful terms. It argues that value creation is never confined to one country. It requires a historically transnational social formation that turns concrete labor into abstract labor and use-values into commodities through the multi-scale operatives of world money and world markets. The history of slavery should be narrated within this broader globalizing setting. Originality: The article’s claim is that the global value relations of industrial capital redetermined spatial relations between town and country, capital and labor, and production and consumption, engendering overlapping layers of a world geography of accumulation that both stimulated and challenged slavery. Conclusions: While most scholars present the relation between slavery and capitalism as constant for the period 1780-1880, I conclude that New World slavery went through two moments of boom-and-bust (c.1780-c.1820 and c.1830-1880), which were formed through, respectively, the global value relations of cotton production and coal-and-iron industrialism.
The evolution of commercial finance in Ming-Qing China: 16th to Early-20th Centuries
Authors: Peng Kaixiang , Shen Liangping
Published: July 2023

Objective/Context: This article surveys the evolution of commercial finance in Ming-Qing China and responds to the debates about the role of finance in the “Great Divergence” between China and Europe. Methodology: Based on new historical materials, especially commercial documents, we study the evolution of financial organizations at different levels as delineated by Fernand Braudel. We also analyze the long-run trends of commercial interest rates in the Ming-Qing eras based on a novel historical database of interest rates in China. Originality: This article explores capital market developments since the 16th century and their relationship with the state —a topic that has been almost entirely neglected in the existing literature. We also find improvements in market integration in China before the late 19th century when Western financial institutions began to enter China, and the prime commercial interest rate in the capital market was much lower than the dominant accounts in the “Great Divergence” debate. Conclusions: While current comparative studies either emphasize the financial stagnation of Ming-Qing China relative to the West or emphasize its special development through non-market mechanisms, e.g., clans, this article shows that the capital market played a similar key role in the evolution of finance in Ming-Qing China as it did in advanced parts of Europe. Thus, we suggest that the difference in financial development between China and the West lies in the organizational structure of the financial sector and the relationship between finance and the state.
Inhibition of microtubule detyrosination by parthenolide facilitates functional CNS axon regeneration
Authors: Leibinger Marco , Zeitler Charlotte , Paulat Miriam , Gobrecht Philipp , Hilla Alexander , Andreadaki Anastasia , Guthoff Rainer , Fischer Dietmar
Published: July 2023

Injured axons in the central nervous system (CNS) usually fail to regenerate, causing permanent disabilities. However, the knockdown of Pten knockout or treatment of neurons with hyper-IL-6 (hIL-6) transforms neurons into a regenerative state, allowing them to regenerate axons in the injured optic nerve and spinal cord. Transneuronal delivery of hIL-6 to the injured brain stem neurons enables functional recovery after severe spinal cord injury. Here we demonstrate that the beneficial hIL-6 and Pten knockout effects on axon growth are limited by the induction of tubulin detyrosination in axonal growth cones. Hence, cotreatment with parthenolide, a compound blocking microtubule detyrosination, synergistically accelerates neurite growth of cultured murine CNS neurons and primary RGCs isolated from adult human eyes. Systemic application of the prodrug dimethylamino-parthenolide (DMAPT) facilitates axon regeneration in the injured optic nerve and spinal cord. Moreover, combinatorial treatment further improves hIL-6-induced axon regeneration and locomotor recovery after severe SCI. Thus, DMAPT facilitates functional CNS regeneration and reduces the limiting effects of pro-regenerative treatments, making it a promising drug candidate for treating CNS injuries.
Molecular tuning of sea anemone stinging
Authors: He Lily S , Qi Yujia , Allard Corey AH , Valencia-Montoya Wendy A , Krueger Stephanie P , Weir Keiko , Seminara Agnese , Bellono Nicholas W
Published: July 2023

Jellyfish and sea anemones fire single-use, venom-covered barbs to immobilize prey or predators. We previously showed that the anemone Nematostella vectensis uses a specialized voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channel to trigger stinging in response to synergistic prey-derived chemicals and touch (Weir et al., 2020). Here, we use experiments and theory to find that stinging behavior is suited to distinct ecological niches. We find that the burrowing anemone Nematostella uses uniquely strong CaV inactivation for precise control of predatory stinging. In contrast, the related anemone Exaiptasia diaphana inhabits exposed environments to support photosynthetic endosymbionts. Consistent with its niche, Exaiptasia indiscriminately stings for defense and expresses a CaV splice variant that confers weak inactivation. Chimeric analyses reveal that CaVβ subunit adaptations regulate inactivation, suggesting an evolutionary tuning mechanism for stinging behavior. These findings demonstrate how functional specialization of ion channel structure contributes to distinct organismal behavior.
Reward contingency gates selective cholinergic suppression of amygdala neurons
Authors: Kimchi Eyal Y , Burgos-Robles Anthony , Matthews Gillian A , Chakoma Tatenda , Patarino Makenzie , Weddington Javier C , Siciliano Cody , Yang Wannan , Foutch Shaun , Simons Renee , Fong Ming-fai , Jing Miao , Li Yulong , Polley Daniel B , Tye Kay M
Published: July 2023

Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons modulate how organisms process and respond to environmental stimuli through impacts on arousal, attention, and memory. It is unknown, however, whether basal forebrain cholinergic neurons are directly involved in conditioned behavior, independent of secondary roles in the processing of external stimuli. Using fluorescent imaging, we found that cholinergic neurons are active during behavioral responding for a reward – even prior to reward delivery and in the absence of discrete stimuli. Photostimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, or their terminals in the basolateral amygdala (BLA), selectively promoted conditioned responding (licking), but not unconditioned behavior nor innate motor outputs. In vivo electrophysiological recordings during cholinergic photostimulation revealed reward-contingency-dependent suppression of BLA neural activity, but not prefrontal cortex. Finally, ex vivo experiments demonstrated that photostimulation of cholinergic terminals suppressed BLA projection neuron activity via monosynaptic muscarinic receptor signaling, while also facilitating firing in BLA GABAergic interneurons. Taken together, we show that the neural and behavioral effects of basal forebrain cholinergic activation are modulated by reward contingency in a target-specific manner.
Vitamin-D Levels of Patients with ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Association with In-hospital Prognosis: An Exploratory Observational Study in Southern India
Authors: Avarebeel Shilpa , Nazirudeen Roshan , Gowda Vinayarani , Goudar Mohan , Shree MS Shwetha
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The role of vitamin-D in various diseases, including heart disease, has been a subject of interest in recent years. Many studies revealed low vitamin-D status in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Studies have shown statistically significant low Vitamin-D levels in patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI) in recent years with some studies showing association of vitamin-D deficiency with worse outcome in patients with severe deficiency. Aim: To determine serum vitamin-D levels in patients with acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), and its association with in-hospital prognosis. Materials and Methods: An exploratory observational study was conducted in 100 patients with STEMI consulting a General Medicine Department, JSS Hospital (Tertiary Healthcare Centre), Mysuru, Karnataka, India, from May 2015 to June 2016. The patients were followed-up for in-hospital prognosis. Serum vitamin-D was estimated by ECLIA (Enhanced Chemiluminiscence Immunoassay) method. Electrocardiogram (ECG), Echocardiogram (ECHO) and Coronary Angiogram (CAG) were done in all patients using standard procedures. In-hospital prognosis of the subjects with vitamin-D deficiency and those with normal vitamin-D levels were compared. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0. Results: Of total 100 patients, majority (n=59, 15.36%) were in the age group of 50-69 years and there were 81 males and 19 females. The results showed 72% of the subjects were deficient and 19% had insufficient vitamin-D levels, therefore, a total of 91% of the STEMI patients had abnormally low vitamin-D levels. Those with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (n=52) and past Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) (n=9) had significantly low vitamin-D levels, suggesting that the association of vitamin-D deficiency with these risk factors may also contribute to the role of vitamin-D deficiency in STEMI. Among those with cardiac failure (44%), 86.3% had deficient and 11.6% had insufficient vitamin-D levels. Conclusion: Vitamin-D deficiency was seen in majority of the STEMI patients. Significantly deficient level of vitamin-D was observed in STEMI patients who progressed to cardiac failure (44%) as a complication.
THE CHARACTERISICS AND CHALLENGES OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR: IMPLICATIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR SMALL AND MICRO-BUSINESSES IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: ADEWUMI Adeoluwa , CHIPUNZA Crispen
Published: July 2023

The future of small and micro-enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria’s informal sector has received less attention since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, the challenges and characteristics of the informal sector are used as arguments for understanding the future of SMEs in this sector in the era of the COVID-19 global pandemic. The study recruited a total of 17 informal-sector SME business owners in Lagos, Nigeria. The major implications of the pandemic include reduced patronage, low financial turnout, increased operational costs, poor supply chain functions, and liquidation of many SMEs. The need to embrace innovation and strategic change management is shown as critical to the sustainability of SMEs in the informal sector. This research echoes the need for a more regulatory function of the operations of informal-sector SMEs towards addressing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic for small businesses.
THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY VS THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH TO PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION: THE CASE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: MIGAŁA-WARCHOŁ Aldona , ZIÓŁKOWSKI Bożydar , BABIARZ Patryk
Published: July 2023

Production and consumption are both monitored in the context of progress toward a circular economy and sustainable development. In each case, the number and types of the implemented indicators are different. Thus, it is reasonable to ask about the comparability of information produced by two composite measures for equivalent research subjects: production and consumption. This is a thematic area of the EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy, as well as for responsible consumption and production, which is the 12th goal of the UN Agenda 2030. To scrutinize this problem in the European Union, this research aims to test statistically the similarity between the production and consumption composite indicators (based on Circular Economy Action Plan measures), and the responsible consumption and production composite indicators (based on the UN Agenda 2030 measures). The thesis that the application of the composite indicators generates significantly different results is not proved.
A Review on Understanding the Effects and Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Reddy M. Praveen Kumar , Talekar Nilesh , Kumar Ashutosh , Janeja Harmeet Singh , Krishna Bal , Kumar Damuluri Manoj
Published: July 2023

Salinity, along with drought, is one of the key abiotic stressors that has posed a danger to the advancement and evolution of cereal crops like rice and wheat. Water shortage and a lack of irrigation water availability are the main causes of salty soil formation. Rice is salt sensitive and glycophyte, wheat is moderately salt tolerant. Wild tolerant cultivars like Oryza coarctata and Oryza alta are more tolerant than traditional cultivars such as Pokkali and Nona Bokra in rice. Salt stress affects crop plants’ processes like ionic imbalance, osmotic and oxidative stress. Na+ should be low in the shoots of the plant which is restricted by various transporters in the cell membrane of the roots in soil. High K+ & Na+/K+ homeostasis should be maintained. Many RILs and NILs have been developed which acts as a donor for salinity tolerant genes. FL478 is a recombinant inbred line in which candidate genes are situated in the Saltol region of chromosome 1 region which is obtained by a cross between Pokkali x IR29. Increase in world’s population, rice output must be increased by at least 25% by 2030 and 50% by 2050.Salinity stress is a polygenic character which involves several genes works in harmony. For evolution of salinity tolerant cultivars, we need to access the physiological, biochemical genetic responses of the crop plant which helps in transfer of candidate genes from donor parents to elite high yielding salt sensitive cultivars. Especially in rice salt tolerant mechanisms like, Ion equilibrium regulation, Adjustment of osmotic potential, Reduction of ROS, Nutrient disequilibrium, and Regulation of PGRs. Conventional, MABC, MAS and direct gene transfer by transgenic methods. This review paper's main objective is to understand the mechanisms of the crop plants to salinity effects and development of salt tolerant cultivars by modern approaches which fulfill the food scarcity of staple food crops with increasing population.