bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trend Konsumsi Produk Halal Pada Generasi Z Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ropikoh Siti , Mardiah Mardiah , Akil Syahrir
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 dapat mempengaruhi tren konsumsi produk pangan untuk Generasi Y dan Z dalam memahami seberapa penting mengkomsumsi produk halal. Bagaimana Generasi Y dan Z membedakan produk halal dan menyikapi isu sosial terkini terkait tren konsumsi produk halal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Responden yang diambil secara acak mewakilkan dari berbagai umur dari kalangan Generasi Y dan Z (umur 19-28 tahun) sebanyak 10 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan secara kuantitatif sehingga didapatkan hasil perbandingan dari total jumlah responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui interview dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif. Generasi Y dan Z memahami pentingnya mengkonsumsi produk halal, namun tidak semua generasi memahami definisi produk halal yang sebenarnya jika ditinjau dari fisik (kemasan atau kondisi produk). Generasi Y dan Z terpengaruh terhadap isu sosial terkini terkait tren konsumsi produk pangan sehingga mempengarui daya konsumsi. Aktivitas juga mempengaruhi awareness terhadap produk halal. Generasi Y dan Z sudah memahami bagaimana pentingnya mengkonsumsi produk halal untuk diri sendiri dan syariat agama, namun belum sepenuhnya memahami makna produk halal yang sebenarnya jika ditinjau secara fisik pada kemasan atau produk pangan.
Karakteristik Sensori Dan Kimia Kue Kering Dari Tepung Campolay Dan Mocaf
Authors: Imani Annisa Nurul , Hutami Rosy , Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna
Published: September 2023

Salah satu jenis makanan yang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah kue kering. Kue kring umumnya dibuat dari tepung terigu, air, margarin, dan gula. Penelitian bertujuan untuk diversifikasi pangan halal berupa kue kering berbahan tepung campolay dan mocaf. Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor digunakan dalam percobaan ini yaitu perbandingan tepung campolay dan mocaf (10%:90%, 20%:80%, 30%:70%, 40%:60%). ANOVA dengan Uji Lanjut Duncan dengan selang kepercayaan 95% digunakan untuk analisis data penelitian. Kue kering dengan perbandingan 90% tepung mocaf dan 10% tepung campolay memiliki kadar karbohidrat 64,59%, kadar lemak 27,49%, kadar protein 3,73%, kadar air 1,46%, kadar abu 2,72%, kadar serat kasar 12,19%, dan kadar asam lemak bebas 0,06%. Uji mutu sensori menunjukkan kue kering berwarna kuning keemasan, aroma tidak langu, tekstur ke arah renyah, dan  rasa tidak getir. Parameter warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur dan overall cenderung sangat disukai oleh panelis.
Pengaruh Teknologi Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Simplisia Seledri
Authors: Sembiring Bagem Sofianna Br , Fanani Muhammad Zainal , Jumiono Aji
Published: September 2023

The celery plant is one of the vegetable ingredients that is useful as a food flavoring and as a raw material for medicine. Storage of celery in fresh form is not durable’s easily damaged because it contains quotes high water. Drying is one way to preserve celery to make it more durable’s. The activity aims to obtain an effective drying method to produce quality celery Cimplicia. The first step is drying consists of 3 types: oven blower, drying rack (electric), black cloth cover rack, and sunlight (traditional). The next stages of activities include sorting, washing, draining, chopping, drying, and quality analysis. Parameters observed included temperature, humidity, drying time, yield, proximate, flavonoids, and antioxidant activities. The temperature and humidity during the drying process ranged from 41-48⁰C and 36.9-42.5% RH and the drying time ranged from 14-21 hours. The Simplicia water content is below 10%, and the maximum ash content is 12.37%, all according to quality standards. Flavonoid levels and antioxidant activity were significantly different between treatments. The type of drying that is effective in producing quality celery Simplicia is the blower oven (electric). The drying temperature was 41⁰C, the humidity was 36.9%, the moisture content was 8.55%, the ash content was 12.37%, flavonoids were 1.41% and the IC50 value was 697 ppm.
Keripik Rambutan Arialaka (Naphelium Lappaceum L): Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisikokimia Dengan Metode Vaccuum Frying
Authors: Noviandia Halpi , Hutami Rosy , Sunarmani Sunarmani
Published: September 2023

Rambutan chips are dry food made from rambutan fruit, this healthy snack contains fiber and the benefits of being cooked using a vacuum frying machine. This study aims to determine the effect of adding citric acid and sodium metabisulfite and the effect of the blanching process on rambutan chips. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 2 factors used in this study. The analysis carried out was total dissolved solids, glucose content, total acid, vitamin C content, acidity degree (pH), crude fiber content, chemical tests (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content), physical tests (test ), texture and color test), and sensory test (hedonic). Data analysis used ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test. The selected rambutan chips are A2B2 (Na2S2O5 0.2% and Non-Blanching) with a reddish yellow physical color, crunchy physical (hardness), and a carbohydrate content of 49.11%, fat content of 38.74%, total dissolved solids of 24.50 degree Brix, reducing sugar content 16.60%, protein content 8.12%, pH 4.84, moisture content 3.61%, crude fiber content 3.35%, total acid content 0.73%, ash content 0.39 %, and levels of vitamin C 250.24 mg/100 g.
Identifikasi Titik Kritis Kehalalan Bahan Hewani dan Produk Turunan Hewan
Authors: Jumiono Aji
Published: September 2023

The halalness of processed food products is largely determined by the halalness of the materials used in the manufacturing process. Foodstuffs of animal origin and their derivative products are very critical for their halal status. Various processed animal-derived products such as meat, bone, skin, blood, fur/hair and offal can be processed into various products. The use of a decision tree on the status of halal can be used to facilitate the identification of critical points for the halalness of animal-derived products. An understanding of types of halal animals, slaughter methods according to Islamic law and the potential for contamination with unclean or unclean materials is the main focus of this article to provide guidance in ensuring animal-derived products meet halal criteria. A deeper understanding of the halal aspects of animal-derived products is expected to contribute to producing products that meet halal criteria.
Inovasi Lip Balm Berbasis Madu: Pembuatan, Karakterisasi, dan Potensi Aplikasi
Authors: Nuh Gifar Muhammad , Jumiono Aji , Mardiah
Published: September 2023

Lip balm is a lip care product to maintain the moisture and health of the lips. Innovations in the cosmetic industry are currently leading to the use of natural ingredients. Honey as a natural ingredient has the potential to be the main ingredient in lip balm. The idea of this research is to produce an innovative honey-based lip balm through the proper manufacturing method, physical and chemical characteristics, and evaluation of its application potential. The method of making lip balm involves honey extraction, formulation with additional ingredients such as vegetable oils, and beeswax, and the use of natural preservatives. At the characterization stage, the resulting lip balm is analyzed to determine its physical properties such as texture, color, and moisture. Chemical analysis was also carried out to evaluate the nutritional content and active compounds in honey-based lip balms. The results of the article review show that honey-based lip balm has a soft texture, and attractive color, and is able to keep the lips moist for quite a long time. Chemical analysis revealed that this honey lip balm contains active compounds such as antioxidants and enzymes which are useful in treating and protecting lips from damage as a result of environmental effects. The potential application of this honey-based lip balm innovation functions as a moisturizer and care for dry lips, protection from the sun, and relieves irritation and inflammation of the lips.
Potensi Pengolahan Salami (Sosis Fermentasi) Daging Kambing
Authors: Hakim Arief Rahman , Haris Helmi , Akil Syahrir
Published: September 2023

Goats are ruminants that can take advantage of low-quality forage for basic needs and production. Goat can be used as an alternative to consuming processed beef products. One of the processed beef products is salami. Salami is one of the processed meats made from a mixture of meat and fat that is made through a fermentation process. The process of processing salami involves fermentation. This fermentation uses a starter made from lactic acid bacteria. The bacteria usually used in making salami are lactic acid bacteria, namely Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Salami usually uses a mixture of pork and beef as a base, but it is possible to make it from other livestock meat, for example, Goats. Salami from pork is not allowed for Islamic consumers because it is forbidden according to Islamic religion, while salami from beef has a costly price compared to the price of goat meat.
Identifikasi Titik Kritis Kehalalan Bahan Nabati Dan Produk Turunan Bahan Nabati
Authors: Jumiono Aji , Mardiah  , Amalia Lia , Puspasari Erna
Published: September 2023

Materials derived from plants (vegetable) are basically halal because there is no shari'a argument which specifically mentions the prohibition of the types of materials derived from plants, but if they have been processed using additives or processing aids that are not halal then the status of the product may become non-halal. . This paper uses a review of literature from various main references in the criteria for halal certification and knowledge of materials and processing of plant-based products. Identification of critical points for vegetable ingredients can be analyzed using a decision tree for identifying critical points for halal vegetable ingredients. Products derived from vegetable materials can be contaminated with unclean/unclean materials if there are additional ingredients and processing. The various processed plant food products in this article are complemented by the results of a study identifying their critical points starting from dried plant materials, wheat flour to starch and its derivatives. Vegetable ingredients are doubtful and their halal status needs to be criticized if they have undergone processing and the use of additional ingredients.
XX. Yüzyılda Tıp ve Eczacılık Tarihinin Resimlendirilmesinde Robert Alan Thom (1915-1979)
Authors: ÜSTÜN Çağatay
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Sağlık bilimleri tarihinde yer alan iki önemli bilimsel disiplinin, tıp ve eczacılığın tarihi her zaman ilgi ve merak uyandırmıştır. XIX. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar bu alanlarda yazılmış birçok tıbbi makale ve kitapta ayrıntılı ve bilgilendirici resmin olmaması anlamayı ve öğrenmeyi zorlaştırıyordu. Özellikle tıp ve eczacılığın tarihsel süreçlerini içeren kitapların görsel içeriğini zenginleştirmek için sanatçıların çizimlerinden ve resimlerinden yararlanılması beklenen bir gelenekti. Bu sayede bazı sanatçıların fotomekanik teknikleri kullanmaya başlamasıyla tıp tarihi arşivinin zenginleşmesi amaçlanmıştı.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, modern tıbbi illüstrasyonun gelişimi ve terimlerin açıklaması kısaca özetlenirken, sanatsal yetenek ve beceri ile birleşerek konunun farklı bir noktaya taşınması sağlanmıştır. Antik çağdan XX. yüzyıla kadar devam eden bir süreci göstermek isteyen bu gayretlerin illüstratörler tarafından yaygın kullanılmasının sebebi sağlık tarihinin sanat ve estetik gibi öğelerden oluşmasıdır. Özellikle Amerikan tıp kültüründe yaygın yer alan bu sağlık tarihi tasvir biçimi etkinliğinin XX. yüzyılda zirveye ulaştığı görülmüştür.

Bulgular: Makalede XX. yüzyıldaki tıp ve eczacılık tarihinin resimlendirilmesinde başarılı çalışmalarıyla tanınan, ancak ülkemizde pek bilinmeyen Robert Alan Thom’un (1915-1979) kısa yaşamı ve Parke-Davis&Co tarafından her iki bilimsel alanla ilgili resim koleksiyonlarının ve içerik başlıklarının tam listesi sunulmuştur.

Sonuç: Robert Alan Thom tarafından Parke Davis&Co’nun talebi doğrultusunda hazırlanan eczacılık tarihi için 40, tıp tarihi için 45 tane olarak bilinen bu resimlerin tam listesine erişmek önemlidir. Ülkemizde bu anlamda başka bir çalışma olmaması sebebiyle koleksiyona erişmek veya yararlanmak isteyenler için bu çalışmanın önemli bir katkısı olacağı kanısındayız. Günümüzde sağlık tarihine ilişkin illüstrasyonların sayısının az olduğu, mevcut illüstrasyonların da genellikle bilgisayar destekli dijital ortamlar vasıtasıyla üretildiği göz önüne alındığında, bir dönemin bu emek yoğun çalışmaları tıp tarihi açısından önemlidir.
The Role of entrepreneurial intention on the association between emotional word stimuli and decision-making An Event Related Potentials study A.docx
Authors: Perez Centeno Victor , koichi Hioki
Published: September 2023

  

Neuro-technologies can delve deeper into the entrepreneur's brain. We hypothesize that the Event-related potentials method can aid in our understanding of how emotions play a part in entrepreneurial decision-making. This is a method for evaluating neural responses to specific events extracted from electroencephalography, or EEG. Using the strengths of a one-armed-bandit task to analyse how intentions and emotions alter decision-making, we show the effects of both pleasant and unpleasant emotional words on decision making in terms of returns, N100, and N400 amplitudes. We discuss the additional research value that ERP components such as the N100 and N400 may bring to the field based on the evidence obtained.
Locatives in Runyankore-Rukiga
Authors: Beermann Dorothee , Allen Asiimwe
Published: September 2023

 The locative expressions in Runyankore-Rukiga consist of nouns that can refer to both places and  spatial relations, whether they are inherent or derived. Instead of focusing solely on the  morphological properties and presentation of locative words, our attention is directed towards  locative phrases. These expressions resemble prepositional phrases in terms of their configuration  since the locative particle appears before the noun as a separate word. Despite describing spaces  rather than objects, these phrases function as nominal expressions and exhibit morpho-syntactic  behaviour akin to noun phrases. To support this assertion, we examine Locative Inversion, arguments  of negative verbs, and Alternate Locative Agreement patterns in detail. By utilizing type-semantic  concepts alongside structural representations, we propose a revised version of the two-layered noun  phrase approach initially proposed by Bresnan and Mchombo (1989). 
Intuitively usable Cycling Infrastructure – a systematic Literature Review
Authors: Friel David
Published: September 2023

While infrastructure planning guidelines frequently emphasise the need of comprehensible, easy to use or unambiguously understandable infrastructure, they lack information on how to design such intuitively usable cycling infrastructure. Furthermore, while cyclists already criticise the current traffic system not to be intuitively usable, this issue will be even more relevant as cycling usage may increase in the next years. Thus, this paper presents a systematic literature review to identify studies that already investigated the intuitiveness of cycling infrastructure. Furthermore, this study aims to identify major research gaps. Searching three databases with a predefined set of keywords resulted in more than 1300 titles. Applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, eleven titles remained in the last review step and were analysed in detail. Results show that these studies use a variety of methods and terms to describe and investigate intuitiveness of various cycling infrastructure designs. Conclusions from these studies range from very specific infrastructure design recommendations over highly general design advices to recommendations that do not refer to infrastructure design at all. Three main research gaps were identified. Firstly, there are various infrastructure types that have not been covered by the studies. Furthermore, there is a need for basic research on how to apply principles of intuitive design to cycling infrastructure design in general. Lastly, a large amount of research investigated behavioural responses to infrastructural changes but was not designed to specifically assess intuitiveness. Thus, there are large research gaps to be filled by upcoming studies to design intuitively usable cycling infrastructure.
Health service resource use and costs of interventional oncology procedures: a micro-costing analysis
Authors: Senanayake Sameera Jayan , Xia Qing , Brain David , McPhail Steven , Kularatna Sanjeewa , Parsonage William , Eastgate Melissa , Barnes Annette , Morris Helen-Louise , Macmillan Bronte , Carter Hannah
Published: September 2023

Background: Transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), ablation, and selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) are emerging minimally invasive interventional oncology procedures used in diagnosing, treating, and palliating cancer. A comprehensive understanding of their costs, however, remains limited. The primary aim of this study was to accurately estimate and compare the costs associated with TACE, ablation, and SIRT procedures from a hospital perspective.Methods: A detailed micro-costing study was undertaken in two tertiary hospitals in Brisbane, Australia, over a 12-month period from July 2021 to June 2022. Data were sourced from electronic medical record systems and reviewed by two study nurses to ensure accuracy. Data was collected on all relevant resource use components, including staff time, consumables, medications, and imaging. Resource use items were grouped into pre, intra and post-procedure phases, and unit costs were assigned to estimate costs within each phase. Results: In total, 136 patients were included in the study (TACE: n=86; ablation: n=41; SIRT: n=9). The average total costs per admission were $7,079 for TACE, $6,763 for ablation, and $20,782 for SIRT (including both workup and delivery admissions). The primary cost drivers for TACE and ablation were staffing costs, which accounted for 43-45% of the total procedure-related costs. Conversely, consumables were the dominant cost for SIRT, comprising 57% of procedure-related costs. The radiology team incurred the highest staff costs across all three procedures, with the intra-procedure phase being the most resource intensive.Conclusion: This study represents the first comprehensive micro-costing analysis of TACE, ablation, and SIRT procedures, offering valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers. These findings may provide valuable information for assessing the long-term cost-effectiveness of these procedures.
Thách thức công nghệ trong thực thi mục tiêu trung hòa các-bon của Trung Quốc nhìn từ ngành thép và xi-măng
Authors: Phượng Dương T. M. , Tri Nguyễn Phương
Published: September 2023

Trung Quốc là nền kinh tế lớn hàng đầu thế giới, vận hành với hiệu suất cao để đáp ứng nhu cầu sinh kế của hơn 1,4 tỷ người dân, và cung cấp một lượng hàng hóa công nghệ, tiêu dùng và cả nông phẩm tới thế giới. Hệ quả tất yếu của quá trình tăng trưởng liên tục hơn 4 thập niên là việc sử dụng tài nguyên, và trong quá trình sản xuất, chế tạo, chế biến cũng sản sinh ra một lượng khí nhà kính (GHG) tích lũy khổng lồ phát thải vào khí quyển.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Era Digital
Authors: sull Missa
Published: September 2023

Kompetensi adalah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Di era digital saat ini, guru harus menguasai berbagai cara, teknik, metode, media, yang berkaitan dengan digital dalam pembelajaran. Siswa yang aktif dan cepat beradaptasi dengan teknologi di era digital menjadi persoalan besar jika guru tidak mampu mengimbangi dalam menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran untuk itu, di era digital saat ini guru di sekolah membutuhkan kompetensi digital dalam pencapaian hasil belajar yang efektif dan efisien. Artikel ini menggunakan metode literatur dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data dan literatur. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menguraikan kompetensi digital yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru. Di zaman digital ini, diharapkan bahwa guru memiliki kemampuan untuk merencanakan, menyediakan, dan membiasakan siswa terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berlandaskan pada keyakinan terhadap Yesus Kristus, dan tugas seorang guru adalah membimbing siswa menuju pencapaian tingkat penguasaan yang lebih unggul dalam pembelajaran, serta mengembangkan profesionalisme mereka seiring waktu.
If You Can't Do It, Delegate It: The Importance of Building Your Team in Shaping a Music Career
Authors: Araya Ricardo Daniel García
Published: September 2023

The modern landscape of music is as competitive as it is expansive, with numerous artists vying for a spot in listeners' playlists. While talent and passion are fundamental, building a successful music career goes beyond just mastering one's craft. The importance of having a comprehensive team, consisting of experts in various facets of music production, cannot be overstated. This article delves into the significance of delegation, specialization, and teamwork in the world of music.
PICK INTERPOLATION AND INVARIANT DISTANCES
Authors: Biswas Anindya
Published: September 2023

In this article, we study the role of invariant distances in the Pick interpolation problem. Given a Carath ́eodory hyperbolic domain Ω in some Cm, we have introduced a notion of an invariant object that gives a necessary and sufficient condition for any Pick interpolation problem to be solvable on Ω. This invariant object plays the same role as that of Carath ́eodory pseudodistance in the two-point Pick interpolation problem. Furthermore, a full description of the invariant object is given when Ω is the open unit disc.
Stability and Instability in Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution and Updating Abilities: An Individual Differences Approach
Authors: Marshall Kelly , Thothathiri Malathi
Published: September 2023

Comprehenders make predictions about the meaning and structure of linguistic information as the utterance unfolds. However, when the actual content does not match the expectation, costly reanalysis processes are required. Previous work has suggested that experience with unexpected syntactic structures reduces such repair costs, a phenomenon referred to as syntactic adaptation or updating. However, other studies have failed to replicate these effects. We investigated (a) whether there was syntactic updating at the group level and whether it persisted over time; and (b) whether there were stable individual differences in syntactic ambiguity resolution and cognitive abilities that could potentially lead to individual variation in syntactic updating. Participants were exposed to different distributions of expected and unexpected completions of temporarily ambiguous sentences and tested on whether that experience changed their processing of unexpected sentence structures. They completed two sessions, one week apart enabling us to examine the stability of individual differences. Participants also completed assessments of cognitive abilities and extent of language experience. At the group level, we did not observe any significant syntactic updating. At the individual level, we found that syntactic ambiguity resolution was stable within a session but not across sessions. Individual differences in cognitive abilities and language experience did not correlate with syntactic ambiguity resolution or updating. These results suggest as-yet-unexplained fluctuation in individuals’ syntactic processing that could contribute to lack of replication of syntactic effects. Our dataset may be useful for exploring individual-level and state-level variability in a variety of linguistic and non-linguistic tasks.
The Interplay Between Subcortical and Prefrontal Brain Structures in Shaping Ideological Belief Formation and Updating
Authors: Nemeth Dezso , Vékony Teodóra , Orosz Gabor , Sarnyai Zoltan , Zmigrod Leor
Published: September 2023

History illustrates that economic crises and other socio-political threats often lead to a rise of polarization and radicalism, whereby people become more susceptible to intolerant political messages, including propaganda and populist rhetoric. Political science, sociology, economics, and psychology have explored many dimensions of this phenomenon, yet a critical piece of the puzzle is still missing: what cognitive and neural mechanisms in the brain mediate between these threats and responsiveness to political messages? To answer this question, here, we present a theory that combines cognitive neuroscience theories, namely stress-induced memory shift and competitive cognitive processes, with political science. Our Threat-based Neural Switch Theory posits that the processing of political information, similarly to other information processing, is shaped by the competitive interaction between goal-directed and habitual processes. Threats, also encompassing resource overload, can shift neural networks towards receptiveness to oversimplified political messages. This theory sets out a research program aimed at discovering the cognitive and neural underpinning of how situational factors alter brain functions and modify political information processing.
Citizen Scholar Chapter 1: Introduction
Authors: Cohen Philip N.
Published: September 2023

This is a draft of chapter 1: Introduction, in the book, Citizen Scholar, under contract with Columbia University Press. I’m circulating it now for comment and criticism.
Do you have two minutes to talk about your data? Willingness to participate and nonparticipation bias in Facebook data donation
Authors: Keusch Florian , Pankowska Paulina , Cernat Alexandru , Bach Ruben L.
Published: September 2023

Data donation is a novel approach to collecting digital trace data, where users are asked to download their retrospective data from a platform and share them with the researchers. Little is known about the willingness to donate data and the potential bias that may arise from nonparticipation. We conducted a study among over 900 German Facebook users asking them to donate two data packages. While around 80 percent of participants were willing to donate their data, only around one third of them successfully did so. Trust in researchers positively correlates with willingness and donation success, and trust in Facebook is negatively associated with donation success. The framing of the data donation request did not affect the outcomes. We find no difference in frequency of Facebook use between donors and non-donors.
The Fall of Grand Juries
Authors: Monea Nino C.
Published: September 2023

Grand juries once played a preeminent role in American civic life. Today, they do little more than ratify indictments sought by prosecutors. How did this happen? This Article explores that question, primarily relying on period newspapers and constitutional convention transcripts. It looks at the pervasive role grand juries held and the anti-grand jury movement that arose in the mid-19th century. To understand the anti-grand jury fervor, this Article examines five explanations of why grand juries fell from grace: (1) they failed to protect the innocent or punish the guilty, (2) they facilitated anonymous character assassinations, (3) they were too expensive and cumbersome for a tax-conscious society, (4) as government professionalized, there was less need for citizen panels, and (5) urbanization meant that grand juries could not as easily represent their communities.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Sales Growth, Leverage, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Otomotif Dan Komponen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021)
Authors: Wijaya Angel , Wibowo Susanto
Published: September 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan sampel perusahaan industri otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2021. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 5 perusahaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yaitu www.bei.co.id. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Statistik, Uji Hipotesis, serta Uji Signifikansi Simultan dengan menggunakan software SPSS Versi 25.

Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas, Sales Growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil Uji Simultan (Uji F) membuktikan bahwa variabel Leverage dan Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dengan Dimensi Konteks, Komunikasi, Kolaborasi, dan Koneksi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Lokal Sepatu Compass Kota Tangerang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Andy Andy
Published: September 2023

Hasil akhir penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sampling dengan kriteria tertentu untuk memperoleh informasi sesuai kebutuhan survei, didistribusikan kepada 100 orang responden dan menghasilkan hasil regresiu berganda Y= 5,513 + 0,149 X1 + 0,270 X2 didapat + 0,270 X3 + 0,205 X4. Konteks (X1) dikatakan berpengaruh besar terhadap (Y) untuk nilai sig < 0,004. 0,05. Komunikasi (X2) dikatakan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap (Y) dengan nilai sig 0,003<0,003. 0,05. Kolaborasi (X3) dinyatakan berpengaruh besar terhadap (Y) dengan nilai sig < 0,001. 0,05. Koneksi (X4) berpengaruh besar terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan nilai sig 0,003 < 0,003. 0,05. Variabel konteks, komunikasi, kolaborasi, dan koneksi secara bersama-sama dan parsial mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Hasil absolut R-square yang disesuaikan adalah 0,695. Kami juga menyimpulkan bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian dapat diperhitungkan oleh variabilitas variabel independen 69,5 dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Job Description, Key performance Indicator, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas pada Perusahaan Properti di Tangerang
Authors: Aldi Gerardo , Yusman Yusman
Published: September 2023

Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu permasalahan yang terjadi dengan Tingkat Produktivitas, Khusus nya pada variabel Job Description, Key performance Indicator, dan kepuasan kerja pada perusahaan properti di Tangerang. Penarikan data dilaksanakan dengan teknis menyebar angket dan memakai program SPSS versi 25. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam studi ini, yang meliputi metode pengumpulan data/informasi dan instrumen riset yang berhubungan dengan faktor yang akan diteliti. Pengujian validitas serta pengujian realibilitas dengan cronbach’s alpha digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai teknik pengujian. Uji regresi linear berganda, pengujian R, pengujian T, serta pegujian F guna melakukan pengujian hipotesis riset.

Hasil uji regresi linear berganda didapat rumusan Y = 17,795 + 0,225 (X1) + 0,219 (X2) + 0,214 (X3) artinya bila terdapat peningkatan/penurunan X1,X2,X3, sebesar 1 point, jadi variabel Y bisa mengalami peningkatan/penurunan sebesar 17,795, 0,225, 0,219, dan 0,214
PENGARUH PINJAMAN P2P TERHADAP KREDIT PERBANKAN DI PULAU JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kohardinata Cliff , Talahaturusun Jevan Andreas , Ismawati Anastasia Filiana
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat, ekonomi dan sektor-sektor lain. Adanya peraturan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah memberikan peluang munculnya tren transaksi non tunai. Platform P2P berkembang pesat di Indonesia sehingga berpotensi terjadi disrupsi proses inovasi disektor keuangan. Platform peer to peer (P2P) dapat mempertemukan pemberi dan peminjam tanpa perlu bertatap muka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pinjaman P2P terhadap kredit perbankan pada situasi Covid-19 di pulau Jawa dan di luar pulau Jawa. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data cross section dan time series di 33 provinsi selama pada periode bulan Januari-Desember 2021, sehingga pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi panel. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan variabel independent penyaluran pinjaman P2P dan outstanding pinjaman P2P menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran pinjaman P2P dan outstanding pinjaman P2P tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kredit perbankan di pulau Jawa. Sebaliknya, penyaluran pinjaman P2P dan outstanding pinjaman P2P berpengaruh signifikan positif pada kredit perbankan di luar pulau Jawa.
The Effect of Profitability Ratios and Liquidity Ratios on Share Prices of Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 Period
Authors: Rahmadhani Mustofa , Lina Sutingkir Tiar
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and stock price, as well as to ascertain whether the current ratio, return on equity, and return on assets have any partial or simultaneous effects on stock prices. In this study, a quantitative strategy is combined with a descriptive verification method. This study's objectives include describing the profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and stock price, as well as evaluating return on equity and return on assets' effects Using data from 60 financial reports, six years of observation were used. The findings demonstrate that both the return on equity and the return on assets In the data analysis procedure, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing are performed. The population of the study consists of the 76 consumer products businesses that are traded on the Indonesian stock exchange. Using a deliberate sampling strategy, 10 companies were found. This study's objectives include describing the profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and stock price, as well as evaluating return on equity and return on assets' effects Six years of monitoring are used, yielding 60 financial report data. The findings indicate that while the current ratio has an impact on stock prices, return on assets and return on equity have a little impact. Return on assets, return on equity, and current ratio significantly influence stock prices of consumer products businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2021.
Lifestyle Analysis And Factors Affecting Consumer Interest In Post Pandemi Video On Demand Netflix Subscriptions
Authors: Rizki Rahmawati Aditya , Hermana Cecep
Published: September 2023

The impact that has occurred since the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to changes in people's lifestyles in carrying out their activities including carrying out their hobbies. On of the most popular activities for the public during the pandemic is watching online videos through streaming services using Video on Demand such as Netflix, which is known that Netflix is the online streaming application that is most in demand by the public as their choice of watching videos . Given this phenomenon, this study aims to analyze lifestyle and the factors that influence consumer interest in subscribing to Netflix after the pandemic. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative method by using literature/library research to obtain data and information used by researchers to analyze. The results of the study indicate that there are factors that influence consumer interest in subscribing to Netflix, namely, work, hobbies, age, gender, and individual attitude. The results of the analysis show that changes in lifestyle during the pandemic will greatly affect consumer interest in subscribing to Netflix.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI MEDIASI KEMAMPUAN PEMASARAN DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Indrawati Jessy , Utama Louis
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Orientasi Kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja

Usaha pada masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan mediasi Kemampuan Pemasaran dan moderasi Sosial  Media.  Populasi dalam  penelitian adalah  Pemilik UMKM  bidang  makanan  ataupun  minuman.  Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 145 responden pemilik UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Jakarta Barat. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner skala ordinal dengan alat ukur skala Likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan, Orientasi Kewirausahaan memilki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM bidang makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren. Kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Media Sosial pada pemilik UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Kemampuan Pemasaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Penggunaan Media Sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Pemasaran UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Media Sosial dapat memoderasi antara Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Kemampuan Pemasaran terhadap UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Penggunaan Media Sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Kemampuan Pemasaran dapat memediasi hubungan antara Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UMKM makanan ataupun minuman di Tanjung Duren, Jakarta Barat pada masa pandemic covid-19.
Determinan Variabel-Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Azhar Kumara Jannu , Arif Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Pembangunan merupakan proses usaha manusia dalam melakukan pengubahan standar ke tahap yang dinilai lebih baik (Nuriyah et al., 2017) Pembangunan perlu dilakukan secara terperinci guna mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai serta proses pembangunan harus dilaksanakan secara terkoordinasi, berkelanjutan agar mencapai tujuan akhir dan tepat sasaran pada hal yang ingin dicapai melalui pembangunan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang di suatu daerah (Lestari et al., 2021) Tujuan dari adanya pembangunan yakni meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia yang nyata dan berkelanjutan, yang dapat dicapai melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas (Syera, 2017). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel yang dianggap dapat mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, yaitu; produk domestik regional bruto, jumlah penduduk , tingkat kemisikinan dan jumlah angkatan kerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada studi ini dengan metode model panel dengan menggunan data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulakan adalah variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) yang memiliki probabilitas sebesar. Sedaangkan variabel jumlah angkatan kerja (AK), jumlah penduduk (POP), tingkat kemiskinan (KMS) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) di sumatra selatan.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga, Kualitas Pelayanan Kredit Dan Presedur Kredit Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada Bank Rembang
Authors: Rahmawati Novita , Widodo Agustina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan  Analisis pengaruh  Tingkat Suku Bunga, Kualitas pelayanan Kredit dan Prosedur Kredit terhadap  Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada Bank  Rembang. Pada  nasabah Bank Rembang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang ada saat penelitian berlangsung. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 91 nasabah Bank Rembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang akan dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling. Purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu (Sugiyono, 2018). Teknik analisis  data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Regresi linier berganda adalah metode statistik untuk menguji pengaruh antar beberapa variabel independen terhadap satu variabel dependen (Ghozali, 2018). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan pengambilan Kredit, kualitas pelayanan kredit berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap  keputusan pengambilan kredit dan Prosedur Kredit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Stres Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Mercure Bengkulu
Authors: Simanjuntak Alibasyah Rawi , Armi M. Noor , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: September 2023

Maksud penelitian ialah menentukan pengaruh iklim organisasi stres kerja dan komitmen organisasi pada kinerja para pekerja Hotel Mercure Bengkulu. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian termasuk 146 karyawan Hotel Mercure Bengkulu. Seleksi sampel dilakukan secara purposive, dan terpilih 45 pekerja tetap sebagai sampel penelitian. Digunakanlah teknik observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Control Pegawai Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Di Kantor Kecamatan Cilegon Kota Cilegon
Authors: Rahmat Basuki , Agustin Farida , Qothrun Nada Novia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan control pegawai terhadap disiplin kerja, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kecamatan Cilegon sebanyak 37 orang. Proportional random sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan mengikuti dimensi dan indikator para ahli. Kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert dengan lima kategori jawaban alternatif mulai dari Sangat setuju,Setuju ,Ragu-ragu,Tidak setuju, dan Sangat tidak setuju. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 20. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan 1) Hasil uji t parsial menunjukan bahwa nilai T hitung untuk variabel pengawasan bertanda positif sebesar 3,292 dengan T tabel 2,032. Dari data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa T hitung > T tabel (3,292 > 2,032) dengan taraf signifikan 0,002 – 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja.2) Sementara berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas untuk variabel Control Pegawai T hitung bertanda positif sebesar

2,059 dengan T tabel 2,032. Dari data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa T hitung > T tabel (2,059 > 2,032) dengan taraf signifikan 0,047 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Control pegawai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Disiplin kerja. 3) Hasil uji F hipotesis secara simultan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil perhitungan secara simultan F hitung > F tabel (10,285 > 3,28). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya media pengawasan dan Control Pegawai mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan simultan terhadap Disiplin Kejra. Kesimpulan untuk Pengawasanam saat ini sudah baik, dan Control Pegawai cukup baik, dan Disiplin kerja cukup baik
Le impressioni sulla Polonia del 1953 di Tommaso Fiore
Authors: Guagnelli Simone
Published: September 2023

Nell'articolo viene contestualizzato e pubblicato uno scritto inedito di Tommaso Fiore che servì da testo per la serie di conferenze sulla Polonia tenute tra il 1953 e il 1954 in tutta Italia, dopo il suo viaggio del 1953 da cui sarebbe scaturito il volumetto «I corvi scherzano a Varsavia». Il documento presenta in una forma sintetica tutti i temi e le impressioni più favorevoli che avevano colpito il meridionalista pugliese della Polonia in via di ricostruzione dopo il disastro della Seconda guerra mondiale, in un continuo e speranzoso confronto con le sorti della Penisola italiana.
La prosa documentale di Svetlana Aleksievič. Tra reportage e memoir collettivo
Authors: Shylnikova Iryna
Published: September 2023

Il presente saggio ha come obiettivo l’analisi dell’opera di Svetlana Aleksievič come espressione più compiuta della prosa documentale intendendo con tale definizione una narrativa ibridata con le forme del reportage e del memoir collettivo. Si tracceranno pertanto le origini di tale filone narrativo che ha avuto il suo pieno sviluppo nella letteratura Sovietica durante gli anni 70 e che risulta caratterizzato dalla cessione della parola da parte dell’autore ai diretti testimoni degli eventi accaduti. Lo studio della prosa documentale nella sua diacronia permetterà di ricostruire il metodo artistico di Svetlana Aleksievič chiarendo, al tempo stesso, come il ricorso alle testimonianze vive su fatti reali possa trasformarsi in fenomeno estetico. Un focus particolare sarà dedicato a Tempo di Seconda Mano nel tentativo di fissare i punti cardine della poetica autoriale.
Reportage polacchi nel Sud Italia oggi: Dariusz Czaja, Jarosław Mikołajewski e Paweł Smoleński
Authors: Ajres Alessandro
Published: September 2023

Over the past few years, the Polish publishing house Czarne, which specializes in reportage and non-fiction literature, has published several books about Italy. The most obvious element that unites them is undoubtedly the area of the country on which these books focus, and which we could (broadly) define as the South of the Peninsula. After years of glances shot only fleetingly by Polish tourists and artists towards “our” South, suddenly it thus becomes a source of profound socio-cultural reflections, as well as a reference point for reading current events. In this article, Alessandro Ajres discusses the reasons for this change of approach to southern Italy starting from the texts by Dariusz Czaja and moving on to Jarosław Mikołajewski and Paweł Smoleński’s (written by four hands).
Mapa i mafia. O „Drodze krajowej numer 106" Antonia Talii
Authors: Kamińska Di Giannantonio Giulia
Published: September 2023

Giulia Kamińska Di Giannantonio w swoim artykule pt.: "Mapa i mafia. O Drodze krajowej numer 106 Antonio Talii" proponuje analizę reportażowego tomu "Droga krajowa numer 106". W swoim artykule rekonstruuje nie tylko obraz 'ndranghety (kalabryjskiej mafii), przedstawiony w reportażu, ale także samej Kalabrii - regionu z którego wywodzi się ta organizacja przestępcza, zamieszkujących ją ludzi, panującego tam pojmowania sakrum, a nawet występujących fenomenów atmosferycznych.
Oil conflict and compromises in the Ecuadorian Amazon: the relationships between oil and indigenous people in historical perspective
Authors: Dayot Julie
Published: September 2023

This paper retraces the history of the relationships between indigenous people and the oil industry in Ecuador in three chronological stages: 1) unregulated and uncompensated oil development (and conflict) between the 1970s and the 1990s, 2) social compensation, material needs, and compromises at the local level starting in the 1990s, and 3) the decade of Correa’s presidency (2007–2017), marked by a new extractive compromise which emphasizes the need for oil extraction to provide people with health and education, and the institutionalization of an unfair local dilemma between environmental protection and socio-economic benefits, recorded through sometimes dubious processes of prior consultation. This account sheds light on some of the mechanisms through which open conflicts can turn (and have turned, in the Ecuadorian case) into compromises and acceptance; as the supply of powerful actors, such as large oil companies and States, meet the demands of marginal populations for necessary basic services and other socio-economic benefits which are otherwise lacking. It is a reminder that acceptance (by the local people) does not mean the situation is acceptable. Instead, it may hide cases of environmental injustice – which we more often associate with open conflict – and result in indigenous communities being left out of the analysis. This account points to the urgency of finding post-extractive development alternatives, both at the local and national levels.