bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Al-Ibra' Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Menurut Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Nomor 47/Dsn-Mui/Ii/2005 Tentang Penyelesaian Piutang Murabahah Bagi Nasabah Tidak Mampu Membayar Pada Bni Syariah Kantor Cabang Wua-Wua Kendari
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Ipandang Ipandang , Akmal Akmal
Published: November 2023

Menghapuskan hutang seseorang yang dalam kesusahan merupakan salah satu kegiatan muamalah yang mempunyai nilai sosial yang sangat tinggi tanpa adanya nilai komersial dan terdapat unsur kemanusiaannya. Sehingga hal tersebut sangat dianjurkan dalam Islam. BNI Syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berlandaskan syariah dan merupakan lembaga keuangan di Kota Kendari. Salah satu unit di BNI Syariah yaitu: Griya iB Hasanah yang akan memfasilitasi pembiayaan konsumtif seperti membeli, membangun, merenovasi rumah/ruko, membeli tanah kavling siap bangun dengan menggunakan akad murabahah. Kasus penghapusan hutang yang terjadi antara pihak BNI Syariah dan nasabah dalam akadnya disertai dengan persyaratan tertentu yang harus dipenuhi oleh pihak nasabah, syarat tersebut berupa debitur atau nasabah yang mengalami kesulitan memenuhi kriteria ketidakmampuan untuk membayar dan nasabah tersebut menginformasikan kepada pihak BNI Syariah atas apa yang dialami oleh nasabah. Artikel ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana Penerapan Al-Ibra’ pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 Tentang Penyelesaian Piutang Murabahah Bagi Nasabah Tidak Mampu Membayar pada BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Wua-Wua Kendari. Dalam hukum Islam mengenai hukum penghapusan hutang sebagaimana yang diberikan oleh BNI Syariah kepada pihak nasabah tidak dibolehkan karena yang menjadi objek pengapusan adalah materi. Para Ulama Fiqih membolehkan jika berkaitan dengan hak bukan materi. Al-ibra’ juga hanya akan berlaku apabila terkait dengan hak manusia semata yaitu segala hal yang berhubungan dengan kepentingan perorangan, yang secara langsung menyangkut juga masyarakat. Mengenai syarat yang ditetapkan oleh BNI Syariah kepada nasabah sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena syarat yang diajukan oleh BNI Syariah hanya sebagai penguat jaminan terhadap pelaksanaan penghapusan hutang tersebut.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN IBADAH HAJI MELALUI HUTANG SUKU BUGIS (STUDI KASUS DI DESA IWOI MENDORO KECAMATAN BASALA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)
Authors: Asap Sri Wahyuni , Ipandang Ipandang , Sakkirang Sriwaty
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembiayaan ibadah haji melalui hutang (studi kasus di Desa Iwoi Mendoro). Kajiannya adalah bagaimana fenomena pembiayaan ibadah haji di Desa Iwoi Mendoro dan bagaimana tinjauan h Haji merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yan g wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap umat Islam yang memenuhi beberapa persyaratan berhaji, yakni; merdeka, baliqh, berakal, serta mempunyai istita’ah (kemampuan). Kewajiban tersebut hanya sekali dalam seumur hidup.ukum Islam terhadap pembiayaan ibadah haji melalui hutang di Desa Iwoi Mendoro. Ibadah haji merupakan perjalanan jasmani dan rohani seorang muslim. Secara jasmani, mereka akan melakukan perjalanan jauh yang melelahkan sehingga membutuhkan kekuatan fisik dan materi yang baik, sedangkan secara ruhani mereka akan mensucikan diri di hadapan Allah SWT.Pembiayaan ibadah haji melalui hutang di Desa Iwoi Mendoro bervariasi diantaranya yaitu warga desa Iwoi Mendoro melaksanakan ibadah haji semata-mata karena perintah Allah, dan menganggap bahwa ibadah haji merupakan ibadah untuk menyempurnakan agama yaitu agama Islam. Adapun diantara mereka beranggapan bahwa melaksanakan ibadah haji dapat menaikan status sosial di dalam lingkungan masyarakat, dengan melaksanakan ibadah haji maka akan lebih dihormati atau dihargai dibanding orang yang belum melaksanakannya. Dalam tinjauan hukum Islam berhaji melalui hutang dibolehkan jika yang berhutang memiliki jaminan untuk melunasi hutangnya, dan jika seseorang yang berhutang untuk melaksanakan ibadah dan tidak memiliki jaminan sama sekali dalam artian kebutuhan sehari-harinya pun tidak tercukupi disertai niat yang hanya untuk pamer (riya) agar mendapatkan pujian dari masyarakat maka hal ini tidak diperbolehkan. Allah tidak menyulitkan hambanya dalam beribadah, maka dalam hal ini ibadah haji diwajibkan bagi mereka yang mampu melaksanakannya baik fisik maupun financial.
PENERAPAN AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE PADA KENDARI MUSLIM STORE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jayanti Mira , Sakkirang Sriwaty , Nur Jabal
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini  membahas tentang penerapan akad salam dalam jual beli on line pada kendari muslim store ditinjau dari hukum Islam, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimanakah transaksi jual beli dengan akad salam secara online (ecommerce) di Kendari Muslim Store? bagaimanakah tinjaan hukum Islam terhadap akad salam secara online (e-commerce) di Kendari Muslim Store?. Hubungan para pihak didalam perjanjian akad salam secara online (melalui electro commerce) sama saja dengan perjanjian akad salam seperti biasanya. Namun, akad salam dalam electro commerce tidak ada temu-muka diantara pembeli dan penjual, hanya saja pelaku akad dipertemukan dalam satu situs jaringan internet. Didalam syari'at Islam suatu akad jual beli diperbolehkan untuk melakukan akad dengan menggunakan tulisan (surat) dengan syarat bahwa kedua belah pihak tempatnya saling berjauhan atau pelaku akad bisu, untuk kesempurnaan akad disyaratkan hendaknya orang lain yang dituju oleh tulisan itu mau membaca tulisan itu. Sementara pedagang secara konvensional beralih kesistem online. Ini hanyalah salah satu cara mempermudah jalannya transaksi jual beli dimana pelaku akad saling berjauhan tempat dan tidak memungkinkan untuk hadir dalam satu majelis (tempat). Seperti yang terjadi di Kendari Muslim Store yang awal mulanya merupakan sebuah toko konvensional kemudian beralih ke jual beli dengan sistem online, dimana produknya-produknya diaplikasikan melalui internet sehingga orang-orang yang berminat dengan produk-produknya dapat secara langsung dapat melihatnya disebuah situs internet. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad salam dengan sistem online dapat disimpulkan bahwa akad salam online diperbolehkan selama tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang dapat merusaknya seperti riba, kezaliman, penipuan, kecurangan, dan sejenisnya serta memenuhi rukun-rukun dan syarat-syarat didalam jual beli. Akad salam dengan sistem online yang dilakukan oleh Kendari Muslim Store belum memnuhi akad salam dalam syariat Islam. Dalam hal ini termasuk dalam akad salam dengan menggunakan pembayaran full diawal. Seharusnya dalam akad salam tidak membayar full, tetapi akad salam hanya membayar uang muka (DP).
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PENGUPAHAN USAHA KOPRA DI DESA IWOIMENDAA KECAMATAN IWOIMENDAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Purnamasari Ita , Diab Ashadi L , Nur Jabal
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum islam terhadap sistem pengupahan usaha kopra di Desa Iwoimendaa Kecamatan Iwoimendaa Kabupaten Kolaka. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dikaji yaitu Bagaimana sistem pengupahan pada usaha kopra di desa Iwoimendaa kecamatan Iwoimendaa kabupaten Kolaka, bagaimana dampak dari pembagian upah pada pekerja usaha kopra di desa Iwoimendaa. Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem pengupahan pada usaha kopra di desa Iwoimendaa kecamatan Iwoimendaa kabupaten Kolaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai tinjauan hukum Islam tehadap sistem pengupahan pada usaha kopra di desa Iwoimendaa kecamatan Iwoimendaa kabupaten Kolaka menyimpulkan bahwa:(1) Sistem pengupahan pada usaha kopra di Desa Iwoimendaa Kecamatan Iwoimendaa Kabupaten Kolaka menggunakan sistem pemberian upah harian yang akan diberikan pada saat pekerja telah menyelesaikan dua tahap pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra yaitu membelah kelapa dan massisi, besaran upah yang mereka terima tergantung dari hasil belahannya setiap hari, jika pekerja membelah kelapa banyak maka tempurung yang di dapatkan juga banyak dan begitupun sebaliknya jika yang dibelah hanya sedikit maka sedikit pula tempurung yang akan mereka dapat.(2) Dampak pembagian upah terhadap pekerja ada berupa manfaat dan ada pula yang dalam bentuk kerugian, manfaatnya sedikit berbantu dengan adanya upah yang diterima pekerja namun dalam segi waktu dan tenaga yang dikeluarkan pekerja merasa dirugikan.(3) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap sistem pengupahan pada usaha kopra di Desa Iwoimendaa Kecamatan Iwoimendaa Kabupaten Kolaka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pengupahan tersebut ada yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan ada yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam.
Where Are Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and Social Justice in North American Graduate Archival Education?
Authors: Poole Alex H. , Todd-Diaz Ashley
Published: November 2023

Recent official pronouncements by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) and the exhortations of recent SAA presidents highlight the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and social justice in the archival enterprise. Graduate archival education programs have immense influence in readying students for practice. Faculty members therefore have an opportunity—and a responsibility—to embed DEI and social justice in the curriculum to ensure that students are prepared to promote DEI and social justice in their professional work.

This exploratory mixed-methods case study relies on semistructured interviews with 33 tenured or tenure-track graduate archival faculty and a survey of 406 students and new archival professionals (SNPs) (those with five or fewer years in the field) to explore the prevalence of DEI and social justice content in the current graduate archival curriculum. Findings suggest, first, that faculty members integrate DEI/SJ into curriculum in numerous ways but could do so more robustly and consistently. Second, SNPs did not necessarily see DEI and social justice as topics essential to optimal professional preparation. Moreover, many students were not exposed to DEI and social justice issues during their graduate education. We discuss the implications of these findings, offer recommendations for practice, and provide suggestions for further research in this underdeveloped area.
Cultural Competence in Libraries: Utilizing the Critical Incident Technique and Reflective Journaling to Encourage Reflective Practice
Authors: Ely Eric
Published: November 2023

In a political climate in which intellectual freedom and Critical Race Theory (CRT), among other concepts, are under attack, courses with diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) content are especially relevant. Examining Library and Information Studies (LIS) curriculum within the United States, scholars have repeatedly found DEI content, despite being foundational to the LIS profession, is insufficient in preparing future LIS professionals. Furthermore, once professionals are employed, opportunities for additional training are limited, given the one-shot nature of many professional development opportunities. This article describes one attempt to effectively integrate DEI content into a continuing education course in which participants can incorporate material into their professional activities via the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) and reflective journaling. The article examines existing scholarship regarding LIS education to establish the need for concerted efforts to implement useful and actionable approaches to DEI concepts. It then describes a continuing education course in which the CIT and reflective journaling can be utilized as effective ways to translate coursework into professional practice. The discussion focuses on the specific nature of this course within the context of continuing education and professional development, with suggestions for incorporating course content into required LIS curriculum, and outlines avenues for future research.
SEMANTIC-COGNITIVE METAPHORICAL MODEL: PROPERTIES, PARAMETERS, AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kravtsova Yuliia V.
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the metaphorical model as a semantic-cognitive construction based on the author’s conception of metaphorical modelling. The aim of the research is to characterize such a model of metaphorization, that involves the disclosure of its essence, description of properties, parameters, and construction technique.
Semantic-cognitive metaphorical modelling is the construction of metaphorization models that reflect national stereotypes of figurative analogic and associative thinking of an ethnocultural community or individual perceptions of the world of a particular native speaker at a particular stage of historical development. A semantic-cognitive metaphorical model is a regular scheme of verbalization of notions correlated in analogic and associative terms available in the minds of native speakers. It includes the original and new ideographic domains and the semantic-cognitive motivator – this description of the metaphorical model actualizes the denotative-conceptual domains of the source and purpose of metaphorization and the integrating feature that motivates the process of metaphorical nomination. The semantic-cognitive metaphorical model is a three-component structure: the original denotative-conceptual domain (metaphor motivating) → the new denotative-conceptual domain (metaphorically motivated) | semantic-cognitive motivator (motivating feature of metaphorical nomination). The term ‘semantic-cognitive metaphorical motivator’ is introduced to denote the semantic component that connects the derivative and derived meanings and expresses the motivational relations of the original and new denotative-conceptual domains, which is a mental and semantic element that integrates different entities that are similar in some respect. It serves as a motivating feature of metaphorization as a metaphorical projection from the original conceptual domain to a new one, an indicator of metaphorical motivation. 
The developed methodology of constructing and describing metaphorical models as semantic-cognitive structures is universal, since it can be used as an independent operational mechanism in the semantic-cognitive analysis of individual facts of metaphorization or in the corpus-based study of metaphor in a particular language (texts, discourses), as well as an obligatory stage of the semantic-cognitive study of metaphorical concepts.
PHONETIC, LEXICAL, GRAMMATICAL, COGNITIVE, AND PRAGMATIC LEVELS OF THE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY (BASED ON THE INTERVIEW FROM THE AUTHOR’S MULTIMEDIA CORPUS)
Authors: Strashko Iryna V.
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on the analysis of the means of representation of the informant’s linguistic personality at phonetic, lexical, grammatical, cognitive, and pragmatic levels in the oral discourse. The material of the study is a transcript of an audio recording of one interview from the author’s multimedia corpus “Everyone has their own war”. The interview was recorded in the Ukrainian language in one of the most emotionally, psychologically, and physically difficult moments of the informant’s life. Despite a certain limitation of language material, the peculiarities of the speech manifestations of the linguistic personality of the informant, a twenty-nine age widow (a woman and a mother), are representative since she describes her life and the life of her family after the full-scale invasion on February 24 and until May 2022.
The analysis of the informant’s linguistic personality shows that the verbal and semantic specificity is determined by the volume of lexical items, the peculiarities of nominating speech objects and the choice of means for their characteristic, as well as the style of speech. The informant’s speech is characterized by violations of literary norms: it is full of adapted and unadapted lexical and morphological units of the Russian language, and improper pronunciation of words, which in general correlates with her cultural and educational level. The informant’s vocabulary is pragmatically functional and determined by the level of education, social status, type of employment and living conditions. It clearly reflects the essence and content of 
the linguistic personality. The vocabulary of the everyday sphere prevails, onyms (toponyms, anthroponyms, ergonyms) and a small amount of military lexicon are also registered.
Emotional and evaluative interjections with a positive or negative assessment are representatives of the emotional, functional, and semantic sphere of the informant’s speech. The connotative coloration is provided, in particular, by the verbal characterization of the occupiers, which includes ethnonymic nicknames, including those based on appearance, language, and behaviour.
In terms of content and values, the discursive activity of the informant, represented by referential semantic elements, is determined by extralinguistic factors and it correlates with universal values.
The motivational and pragmatic aspect of linguistic personality is grounded on the desire to speak out, and includes life or situational goals, which are reflected in the discourse. It is manifested, in particular, in the manner of speech, in the choice of markers used to organize and control the discursive coherence. The analysis of the pragmatic markers included their functions, the specifics of their use and frequency.
SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL UNITS IN LINGUODIDACTIC TRAINING OF FUTURE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS
Authors: Kuznetsova Halyna
Published: November 2023

This publication examines linguistic and linguodidactic sources on the study and mastery of suprasegmental phonetic units, including stress, intonation, pauses, and prosody. The research is conducted using methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison. The acoustic, perceptual, and functional characteristics of these suprasegmental features are explored. It is revealed that in the field of linguodidactics, the information regarding suprasegmental phonetic elements is often simplified, with limited consideration given to the theoretical and methodological foundations of prosody and intonation. Furthermore, the connection between these suprasegmental features and the accentual subsystem of phonetics is not consistently traced.The content of the case study titled “Suprasegmental Phonetic Units in the Methodological System of Teaching Phonetics to Future Ukrainian Literature Teachers” has been developed and made open for discussion, critical analysis, and enhancement within the interactive technology of the “Linguodidactic Studio”. The content of the case study aims at facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic material concerning the suprasegmental level of language, which represents both prosody and intonation and is viewed differently by researchers. The linguistic units at this level include accentemes, prosodemes, and intonemes. It has been observed that in spoken language, accentemes correlate with stress, while prosodemes and intonemes correlate with stress, tempo, timbre, rhythm, tone, melody, loudness, and pauses. Considering this, the case study includes research on the interconnectedness of the accentual system of the Ukrainian language with intonation and prosody, as well as the influence of stress on the functioning of a combination of prosodic and intonational components that overlay segmental phonetic units such as sounds, syllables, consonant clusters, rhythmic structures, phrases, and sentences. Through an analysis of the locational sphere of intonation (phrase segments) and prosody (all speech segments, from syllables to text), their relationship has been clarified. It is argued that suprasegmental units in linguodidactics can be studied within the structure of the accentological sub-level.

Keywords: Suprasegmental Units of Phonetics; Stress; Prosody; Intonation; Accentological Sublevel; Teacher-Wordist; Linguistic Case; “Linguodidactic Studies”.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN CORRECTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Chepka Olena
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the possibilities of game technologies in corrective and developmental work with children with severe speech disorders. A system of correctional work is proposed, which includes various methods and techniques of logarithmic influence on children of younger preschool age. The purpose and task of the logarithmic influence on children with severe speech disorders is revealed: overcoming this disorder through the development and correction of non-verbal mental functions and communicative behavior, which contributes to the fastest adaptation of the child to the conditions of the external environment. The stages of logarithmic influence are characterized, which are correlated with the stages of speech therapy correction: the development of the need for active motor activity, the timely mastery of the main types of movements, the provision of cognitive and linguistic development of children, the enrichment of ideas about surrounding objects and phenomena, the development of curiosity, the formation of sensitivity, the ability to empathize, communication. The following means of logopedic rhythms were used to achieve the corrective and developmental tasks of teaching younger preschool children with severe speech disorders: music making (vocal, instrumental), speech-motor games and exercises (respiratory and articulatory training, finger gymnastics, language games and role-playing poems), dance-rhythmic exercises (play gymnastics, game rhythms), emotional and communicative training (communicative games and exercises, relaxation exercises). The method of conducting classes on speech therapy rhythms by means of complex corrective influence is revealed. The relationship between the content of the lesson and the lexical topic, tasks of speech therapy correction in a specific age group, as well as program requirements for music and physical education is revealed. It is proposed to hold classes in three stages: preparatory, main, final. An example of a logarithmic lesson is given.

Keywords: games; technologies; corrective and developmental work; children; younger preschool age; severe speech disorders; underdevelopment of speech; development of language communication.
Theatre Directing System: The Scope of the Concept
Authors: Klekovkin Olexander
Published: November 2023

.In Ukrainian, the online search for “theatre directing system” provides over seventy thousand results, while the search for “theatre system” over four thousand, which is proof ofthese concepts to be quite widespread. However, comparing the content ofthe search query is disappointing, asit reveals the oversaturation of art history with various terms that serve asshallow labels: different scholars use these terms differently under different circumstances and in different periods. This can be illustrated with many examples, yet, the most elementary would be the most telling: anyone can count the number of some objects, for instance, of apples in a basket, as we know the features that distinguish an apple from a non-apple. Nevertheless, no proper theatre researcher or practitioner would dare to name the number of theatre directing systems, as the boundaries of this concept are too vague. At most, what could be listed isthe number of popular, “iconic” systems; and yet, any given number would be true and false at the same time. The same is accurate for the concept of an “artwork”: according toMarcel Duchamp, itis enough only to label any object as art and place itin the “art space.” This paper addresses a “(theatre) directing system”: the history ofthe concept, its essence, and its features that define the scope of its use.
Contemporary Dance Interacting with Diverse Social Groups: Institutional Aspect and Cultural Impact
Authors: Ruban Viktor
Published: November 2023

Institutionally, contemporary dance in Ukraine is represented only in the curricula of state art educational institutions. As a result, contemporary dance and contemporary choreography are defined and studied according to the formal features and is framed as styles, forms, techniques, and trends. In addition, phenomena and projects of contemporary dance in Ukraine mostly are not considered, perceived, or studied in the context of the development of dance culture and physical culture in general, or the art of dance, choreography, and performing arts in particular. This extremely limits the understanding of the real influence and role of contemporary dance in mentioned contexts. The paper introduces the Little Prince art project of contemporary dance and the related projects of Moving Arts Project company (Netherlands), created in interaction with the social groups of the Transvaal district of the city of Amsterdam, by exploring the cultural impact and institutional aspect of project implementation, including their interrelation. The aim of the paper isto present the practice of contemporary dance in a wider context, to follow their integration into cultural processes, to reveal the interaction of contemporary dance with other institutions, as well as to briefly review the institutional representation of contemporary dance in the Netherlands and its current challenges.
Predicting the Need for Surgery in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A New Internally Validated Scoring System
Authors: Motiei-Langroudi Rouzbeh , Sadeghian Homa , Ekanem Uduak-Obong , Safdar Aleeza , Grossbach Andrew James , Viljoen Stephanus
Published: November 2023

Study Design: Prospective study.Purpose: To propose a scoring system for predicting the need for surgery in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH).Overview of Literature: The indications for surgery in patients with LDH are well established. However, the exact timing of surgery is not. According to surgeons, patients with failed conservative treatment who underwent delayed surgery, often after 6 months postsymptom initiation, have poor functional recovery and outcome.Methods: The current study included patients with symptomatic LDH. Patients with an indication for emergent surgery such as profound or progressive motor deficit, cauda equina syndrome, and diagnoses other than single-level LDH were excluded from the analysis. All patients followed a conservative treatment regimen (a combination of physical therapy, pain medications, and/or spinal epidural steroid injections). Surgery was indicated for patients who continuously experienced pain despite maximal conservative therapy.Results: In total, 134 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them, 108 (80.6%) responded to conservative management, and 26 (19.4%) underwent unilateral laminotomy and microdiscectomy. The symptom duration, disc degeneration grade on magnetic resonance imaging (Pfirrmann disc grade), herniated disc location and type, fragment size, and thecal sac diameter significantly differed between patients who responded to conservative treatment and those requiring surgery. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the scoring system based on the anteroposterior size of the herniated disc fragment and herniated disc location and type was 0.81.Conclusions: A scoring system based on herniated disc/fragment size, location, and type can be applied to predict the need for surgery in patients with LDH. In the future, this tool can be used to prevent unnecessarily prolonged conservative management (>4–8 weeks).
Assessment of the Initial Diagnostic Accuracy of a Fragility Fracture of the Sacrum: A Study of 56 Patients
Authors: Umeda Ryo , Iijima Yasushi , Yamakawa Nanako , Kotani Toshiaki , Sakuma Tsuyoshi , Kishida Shunji , Ueno Keisuke , Kajiwara Daisuke , Akazawa Tsutomu , Shiga Yasuhiro , Minami Shohei , Ohtori Seiji , Nakagawa Koichi
Published: November 2023

Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: To investigate the clinical manifestations of a fragility fracture of the sacrum (FFS) and the factors that may contribute to a misdiagnosis.Overview of Literature: The number of patients diagnosed with FFS has increased because of extended life expectancy and osteoporosis. Patients with FFS may report nonspecific symptoms, such as back, buttock, groin, and/or leg pain, leading to a misdiagnosis and a delay in definitive diagnosis.Methods: Fifty-six patients (13 males and 43 females) with an average age of 80.2±9.2 years admitted to the hospital for FFS between 2006 and 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The following patient data were collected using medical records: pain regions, a history of trauma, initial diagnoses, and rates of fracture detection using radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Results: Forty-one patients presented with low back and/or buttock pain, nine presented with groin pain, and 17 presented with thigh or leg pain. There was no history of trauma in 18 patients (32%). At the initial visit, 27 patients (48%) were diagnosed with sacral or pelvic fragility fractures. In contrast, 29 patients (52%) were initially misdiagnosed with lumbar spine disease (23 patients), hip joint diseases (three patients), and buttock bruises (three patients). Fracture detection rates for FFS were 2% using radiography, 71% using CT, and 93% using MRI. FFS was diagnosed definitively using an MRI with a coronal short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence.Conclusions: Some patients with FFS have leg pain with no history of trauma and are initially misdiagnosed as having lumbar spine disease, hip joint disease, or simple bruises. When these clinical symptoms are reported, we recommend considering FFS as one of the differential diagnoses and performing lumbar or pelvic MRIs, particularly coronal STIR images, to rule out FFS.
“Why Don't You Just Take it Off?”
Authors: Baksh Amilah , Baksh Bibi
Published: November 2023

Through collaborative autoethnography, a mother and a daughter with shared and diverging identities examine the hijab as a radical practice of feminist resistance in our lives. Our lived experiences as Indo-Caribbean social workers and university educators at a predominantly white institution offer a unique point of departure from normative narratives of hijabi girls and women. Using a critical feminist analysis, we chronicle our journey through more than 60 years of patriarchal oppression and white supremacy. Our stories reveal a complicated relationship with the hijab as an important faith practice which also functions as a marker of otherness that signals unbelonging in all spheres of our lives including the academy and social work practice.
MENUMBUHKAN PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KELURAHAN MONJOK KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nazwin Asfarony Hendra , Jailani Muhammad Aprian , Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Mitigasi bencana adalah upaya untuk menekan risiko bencana, baik timbulnya korban dan kerusakan fisik. Bencana Gempa Lombok pada tahun 2018 mengakibatkan adanya korban jiwa dengan angka yang relatif tinggi, mayoritas disebabkan oleh kerusakan fisik permukiman. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah  menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mitigasi bencana dalam segala aspek kehidupan demi menekan risiko bencana yang ditimbulkan. Peserta dari kegiatan ini meliputi masyarakat di Kelurahan Monjok dengan kriteria kepadatan penduduk dan tingginya risiko kerusakan fisik berdasarkan data per lingkungan. Masyarakat pada lingkungan Kamasan dan Monjok Culik adalah sebagai peserta berdasarkan kriteria. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pemaparan materi, diskusi, aksi dan simulasi sederhana mitigasi bencana gempa. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana dengan representasi output meliputi pemetaan wilayah dengan risiko bencana yang tinggi dan penentuan jalur evakuasi
Paraguay: the “cartismo” as a challenge to the political system stability
Authors: Kudeyarova Nadezhda Yu.
Published: November 2023

The April 30, 2023 Paraguay held the General elections, their result revealed a new configuration of political forces in the country. Following the electoral cycle results, the ruling Colorado party strengthened its positions, and the traditional opposition lost votes to populist politicians. However, the confident win of the Colorado party increases the level of intra-party confrontation. The sanctions imposed by the US against the former President O. Cartes reflected decrease of anti-corruption struggle intensity and the deterioration of state institutions functioning in the country. The President Santiago Peña’s tasks include the economic growth accelerating. Maintaining a foreign policy course conditioned by the ideological preferences of the previous era may face the increasing pressure from the agrarian lobby interested in developing relations with China.
Samba as a symbol of Brazilian cultural identity. Historical origins, formation, evolution
Authors: Dotsenko Vitaly
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the process of historical formation and evolution of the musical and choreographic genre of samba, which has concentrated the features of the national and cultural identity of Brazil. The formation of samba began in the Afro-Brazilian communities of the state of Bahia at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries. With the end of the slaveholding regime in 1888 and the emergence of freedom of movement of the Negro population, conditions appeared for the maturation of the samba genre, which developed especially favorably in Rio de Janeiro. The wave of renewal in world art that swept across Europe and America in the first decades of the 20th century captured Brazil as well. This spirit of change could not but affect the samba, which became widespread throughout the country. The article discusses the main varieties of samba. The activities of samba schools in preparation for the carnival are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the active role of samba in the process of the emergence of hybrid genres of pop music in the era of globalization. There are concerns about the negative impact of this process on the features of the national identity of Brazilian music and, in particular, samba.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PENYADAPAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Fadli Idham
Published: November 2023

Pasal 75 huruf (i) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur tentang kewenangan penyidik tindak pidana Narkotika  untuk melakukan penyadapan. Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penggunaan alat bukti penyadapan dalam penyidikan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh Satresnarkoba adalah dilakukan melalui percakapan via whastapp, email dan telpon, penentuan lokasi keberadaan pelaku yang disangkakan tersebut. Namun data digital/elektronik bukan merupakan sebuah alat bukti yang berdiri sendiri, tetapi baru merupakan bukti permulaan yang harus didukung oleh keterangan ahli. Ahli menjamin bahwa dokumen elektronik tersebut tetap dalam keadaan seperti pada waktu dibuat tanpa ada perubahan apa pun ketika diterima oleh pihak yang lain, bahwa dokumen tersebut berasal dari orang yang membuatnya dan tidak dapat diingkari oleh pembuatnya. Kendala yang ditemui penyidik Satresnarkoba Polres Pariaman  dalam penggunaan alat bukti penyadapan pada penyidikan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah mencakup: kendalainternal dan ekternal. Kendala internal yang ditemui adalah : kurangnya pemahaman dan penguasaan penyidik di bidang teknologi informasi. Sedangkan Kendala eksternal yang ditemui adalah : 1) penyadapan sangat rentan untuk diubah, dipalsukan atau bahkan dibuat oleh orang yang sebenarnya tetapi bersikap seolah-olah sebagai para pihak yang sebenarnya. 2) alamat yang terdaftar pada identitas tersangka fiktif, untuk melakukan aksinya pelaku tidak berdiam di satu tempat, dengan menggunakan peralatan atau gadget canggih pelaku melakukan aksinya dimana saja, 3) pelaku menghilangkan jejak dengan membuang nomor telepon pelaku sehingga tidak bisa dilacak posisinya dan tingginya penguasaan pelaku dalam mengoperasionalkan teknologi informasi. 4) Akses internet yang yang belum terkontrol  dibarengi dengan kemampuan pelaku tindak pidana melalui internet yang semakin canggih dalam mengoperasionalkan suatu aplikasi.
PENERAPAN HUKUM PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Pada Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Yantika Muhammad Taufan
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan narkotika telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, termasuk di dalamnya ancaman pidana bagi penyalahguna narkotika. Salah satu kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika berjenis sabu terjadi di Kota Padang yang ditangani oleh Ditresnarkoba Polda Sumatera Barat. Ironisnya pelaku merupakan anak sebagai kurir sabu atas perintah orang tuanya. Dalam hal ini anak merupakan pelaku tindak pidana, namun disisi lain pelaku anak juga merupakan korban.
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG KEADAAN PSIKOLOGIS SENSE OF HUMOR GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 3 BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi
Published: November 2023

This study is the students' perceptions about the teachers’ psychological sense of humor toward the learning motivation of grade VII SMPN 3 Batusangkar showed a positive relationship. There is a relationship between students' perceptions about the sense of humor with the learning motivation. This research is a correlation research that shows a positive relationship. The population of this study was the students of grade VII SMPN 3 Batusangkar which amounted to 214 people with the sample of the study amounted to 54 people taken with random sampling. The instrument in this research is questionnaire which Likert scale with four choices of answers consisting of: SS (Strongly agree, S (Agree), TS (Disagree), and STS (strongly disagree) The results of this study illustrates that there is a positive relationship of humor with the students motivation to learn who give a good impact in learning process with a pleasant situation and comfortable and not rigid so it can improve the spirit of student learning.
KITAB ‘AUN AL MA’BÛD ‘ALA SYARH SUNAN ABI DAUD
Authors: Hafizzullah Hafizzullah , Auliya Sefri
Published: November 2023

Sunan Abi Daud is one of the books of hadith mu'tabarah which is the main foundation for Muslims in referring to the traditions of the Prophet. But this book, like the other hadith books, requires an explanation so that the meaning and the law can be understood well. Many scholars have tried to deliberate and explain the laws of their traditions, starting from classical times to modern times, among them is the book of shari'a known as nama AUN AL MA'BÛD ‘ALA SYARH SUNAN ABI DAUD. In this study, the author applies the reseach library method by making the book ‘AUN AL MA'BÛD‘ ALA SYARH SUNAN ABI DAUD as the main book of research objects and supported by various other sources. The problem in this study is to reveal the identity of the author of this book, the background of the writing of this book, and the method used by the author in directing this book. From the research, it was found that the identity of the author of this book was two religious scholars from India who were motivated by Syams al-Haq's desire for his brother Syarf al-Haq to write a simple book of the Sunan Abi Daud which had no length. And the method used by Syarf al-Haq in counseling this book is the simple and simple method of shar tahlli
Analisa Pengaruh Putaran Mesin Dan Gerak Makan Pada Mesin Bubut Konvensional Terhadap Kekasaran Baja Karbon ST 45 Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Paliling Formanto , Rombeallo Yulianus Marampa
Published: November 2023

Baja merupakan suatu logam dengan paduan dengan besi sebagai unsur dasar kemudian karbon sebagai unsur paduan utamanya. Kandungan karbon dalam baja berkisar antara 0.2% hingga 2.1% berat sesuai grade yang dimilikinya. Fungsi karbon pada baja adalah sebagai unsur pengeras. Diamana unsur paduan lain yang biasa ditambahkan selain karbon adalah mangan, krom, vanadium, dan nikel. Penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekasaran pada material ST 45 menggunakan variasi kecepatan spindel (rpm) dan gerak makan (rev/mm) dengan menggunakan pahat carbida. Setelah itu kemudian akan dianalisa menggunakan metode Taguchi untuk mengetahui kualitas terbaik pada parameter permesinan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian Memperlihatkanmbahwa dengan menggunakan kecepatan putaran (rpm) dan gerak makan (rev/mm) hasil taguchi dengan orthogonal array L9 (smaller is better)Â  yang terbaik dari parameter 180 rpm, 240 rpm, dan 300 rpm adalah menggunakan kecepatan putaran 300 rpm dan gerak makan yang terbaik dari 0,25 rev/mm, 0,50 rev/mm, dan 0,75 rev/mm adalah menggunakan 0,75 rev/mm.Kata kunci : Bubut; Kekasaran; Taguchi, ST 45, Putaran Spindel, Gerak Makan
Prace wstępne II Polskiego Synodu Plenarnego
Authors: Pieronek Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

Dnia 25 lutego 1988 r. Episkopat Polski, podczas 225 konferencji plenarnej w Warszawie zdecydował się zwołać synod plenarny i powołał zespół do przygotowania koncepcji II synodu plenarnego w Polsce.
The Legal Scopes of Liberty and the State in Light of the Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill
Authors: Baramidze Luka
Published: November 2023

In modern democracies the liberty of the individual is ensured and protected by the state or the government. But it is well-known that restrictions on liberty are institutionalized and the individual is responsible for obeying them. The liberty of the individual and its protection is provided through restrictions. On the other hand, the legal system and the government are the institutions that threaten the liberty of the individual. Mill’s thesis on individual liberty implies the primacy of it and sets out the social conditions in which it will be possible to realize and protect individual liberty. The main theme of his treatise On Liberty is the nature and boundaries of individual liberty, the scope of legitimate interference with individual liberty. In other words, the principle establishes a sufficient basis for the legitimate protection of the individual liberty, i.e. what is a restriction of a right, on the one hand, is at the same time a protection of it. An individual must be free from all forms of violence, if his/her actions do not harm others [Riley  2001, 46]. The purpose of the paper On Liberty is to provide one very simple principle. Main point of it is that the method of societies’ relations with the individual should not be coercion and control. No matter is it a case of physical violence as a form of punishment or as a form of moral coercion by society. Power over a member of a civilized community can only be exercised for the sole purpose of preventing harm to others. Thus, the liberty principle establishes a necessary condition for legitimate violence against any individual: his/her liberty of action must be restricted by law or opinion if there is a reasonable expectation that it will harm others.
A Study on Habit Formation and Its Measurement in the Use of Digital Health Care
Authors: Kanemoto Satoko , Ichino Joe , Miyazaki Manabu , Tanaka Kenji
Published: November 2023

Mobile application marketing has taken the approach of maximizing the time spent using the application. However, in the realization of exercise habits, the more important indicator is how habitually they use applications. This study proposes to develop a “habitation score”, a quantitative measure of application use habits in order to improve the persistence rate of application use. The authors calculated a “habitation score” from the following process. Firstly, feature extraction from profile data and behavioral data. Secondly, six variables including the indicator of habitation were selected from the data characteristics as explanatory variables. Finally based on the explanatory variables, a habitation score was calculated using logistic regression model. Through this development, the authors found two things. One is that the smaller the change in usage frequency, the closer it gets to habit formation. The other is that using the application at multiple times during the day and engaging in multiple categories of exercise had a positive impact on habit formation. Furthermore, we confirmed that “habituation score” had more influence on the subscription retention rate than the time spent during a certain period. This study examined the subject matter of “Beatfit”, on-demand fitness service on a smartphone application to help users achieve their exercise habits. This study is expected to be applied not only to the healthcare domain, but also to a variety of subscription-based services where habit formation is important.
A Design Framework for Cyber-Physical-Human-Systems
Authors: Rosen David W. , Choi Christina
Published: November 2023

Cyber-physical-human systems (CPHS) represent significant extensions of cyber-physical systems (CPS) to include aspects of human interactions and usage. A class of CPHS of interest here is smart products that offer services to their customers, supported by back-end systems (e.g., information, finance) and other infrastructure. We argue that although the domain of CPS relies on engineering and computer science as its foundations, the emerging field of CPHS does not have an underlying scientific foundation. Transdisciplinary teams of researchers are needed to integrate the engineering, computing, and human behavioral fields that are central to CPHS to develop new foundational theory and methodology. Furthermore, a new design methodology is needed for CPHS, given the transdisciplinary nature of the field, that anticipates human acceptability and usability considerations as well as emerging behaviors that result from human-system interactions. In this paper, we propose a framework for such a design methodology. The domain of assistive and rehabilitation technology is used in this paper to provide an example field of practice that could benefit from a systematic design methodology. A CPHS design example is provided to illustrate the application of the methodology framework.
Exploring Intelligent User Interfaces from Design Students’ Perspectives on Smart Home Products Through Peer Assessment, Focus Group and ChatGPT
Authors: Kuo Jo-Yu , Xia Ziqing
Published: November 2023

In a changing and connected world, people are surrounded by an increasing number of smart devices in a complex system. Intelligent technology has revolutionised the way we interact with these devices, and has resulted in improved user experiences through the integration of physical status and digital applications. However, this transition has also presented new challenges and demands for transdisciplinary adaptation in traditional approaches to design education. Many existing design methods and frameworks have not kept pace with the level of automation now seen in intelligent interactive products, nor have they addressed human-machine interdependence in a system-thinking context. The aim of this study is to gain insights from the younger generation of design students to inform the development of a more suitable design course. Using smart home products as the case scenario, 39 industrial design students evaluated the user experience with the products through hands-on interaction. The individual product reviews of the robot cleaner, smart speaker and smart lightbulb were then analysed and consolidated. Thus, this study contributes to the elucidation of design students’ perspectives on intelligent user interfaces. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of user insights was conducted through peer assessments, focus groups and large language models to explore their potential and difference in terms of the design process. Overall, the goal of this analysis is to advance the field of design practice and education.