bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perkembangan Identitas Diri Remaja
Authors: Astutik Windu , Keliat Budi Anna , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka
Published: February 2020

Remaja merupakan periode transisi dari masa anak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan percepatan perkembangan fisik, mental dan emosional.Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah diketahuinya hasil pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam perkembangan identitas diri remaja.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada 21 remaja yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok.Kelompok pertama 7 orang diberikan terapi kelompok terapeutik, pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan kader, kelompok dua sebanyak 14 orang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja dan terapi kelompok terapeutik saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek perkembangan remaja mengalami peningkatan yang tidak signifikan pada kognitif, bahasa, moral, spiritual, baka dan kreativitas.Peningkatan kemampuan remaja dalam menstimulasi perkembangan dan perkembangan identitas diri lebih tingi pada kelompok yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan remaja dan keluarga, terapi kelompok terapeutik, dan pemberdayaan kader. Kata kunci: pengembangan identitas diri, pemberdayaan masyarakat, terapi kelompok terapeutik COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE ADOLESCENT SELF-IDENTITY DEVELOPMENTS ABSTRACTAdolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood is marked by accelerating the development of physical, mental and emotional. The purpose of the research is to identifying the result of community empowerment in the adolescent identity development model approach Adaptation Stress and Health Promotion Models in the community. The research used case study method on 21 adolescents that divided into two groups. The first group of seven people given the therapeutic group therapy, health education and empowerment cadre, two groups of 14 people are given health education to adolescents and therapeutic group therapy alone. The result is showed the developmental aspects of adolescents has increased significantly in the not cognitive, linguistic, moral, spiritual, immortal and creativity. Improving the ability of adolescents in stimulating the development and identity development dramatically higher in the group given adolescent health education and family therapy therapeutic group, and empowerment cadres.. Keywords: community empowerment, self-identity development, therapeutic group therapy
BAYESIAN ESTIMATION OF PARETO SURVIVAL MODEL WITH INFORMATIVE PRIOR ON CENSORED DATA
Authors: Rizki Setyo Wira , Martha Shantika
Published: February 2020

This research conducts a case of the cancer patients in censored data using Bayesian methodology. There are three types of loss function in Bayesian estimation method such as squared error loss function (self), linear exponential loss function (lelf) and general entropy loss function (gelf). Pareto survival model is selected as presentation data. To construct a posterior distribution, framing a likelihood function of Pareto and a prior, requires the prior distribution. An exponential distribution is chosen as a prior that describes parameter character of the Pareto. The posterior distribution is used to discover estimators in three loss functions of Bayesian methods. There are estimators held down by Bayesian self , Bayesian lelf  and Bayesian gelf  which substance 3.79, 3.78 and 3.90 correspondingly. After getting those estimators, the hazard functions  ,  and  and survival functions   ,  and  can be determined. The result shows that all of survival values under Bayesian approaches are lower than the real survival value. It means the result is more trusted because as a prior, the parameter is defined more precisely than before. The hazard function confirmations a same shape in all approaches. The rates of hazard are decreasing along with survival values which show the same behavior. The curves are strictly dropping after first data. This occurrence because due to a heavy-tailed character of Pareto.  The result indicates that MSE of parameter estimation under the Bayesian self, lelf and gelf are 1.3x10-2, 1.2x10-2 and 0 respectively. The mse of survival estimation under the Bayesian self, lelf and gelf are 10-4, 1.1x10-4 and 3x10-5 individually. It concludes that the Bayesian gelf  is the best approximation.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Bola Diam Dan Bola Bergerak Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Menendang Bola Ke Gawang Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Pada Klub BPG Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Juzzahri Juzzahri , Sukamto Anto , H Herman
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui. (1) pengaruh metode latihan bola diam di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola. (2) pengaruh metode latihan bola bergerak di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola. (3) perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan bola diam dan metode latihan bola bergerak di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pemain Klub BPG Pallanga Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial melalui program SPSS 20 padatarafsignifikan α = 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh metode latihan bola diam di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola. Keterampilan menendang bola kegawang pemain terbukti adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata t-skor 87,1620 meningkat menjadi 122,2273. (2) Ada pengaruh metode latihan bola bergerak di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola dalam permainan sepakbola pada. Terbukti adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata t-skor 86,8467 meningkat menjadi 103,7620. (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan bola diam dengan metode latihan bola bergerak di luar daerah 16 m terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola. Keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang pemain sebesar 122,2273 dan 103,7620. Kesimpulan bahwa metode latihan bola diam memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dibanding dengan metode latihanbola bergerak terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menendang bola ke gawang dalam permainan sepakbola klub BPG Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Pengaruh Kemampuan Fisik Terhadap Keterampilan smash Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham
Published: February 2020

This research is descriptive research that aims to determine : (1 ) the physical fitnes of athletes badminton , (2 ) skill smash athlete badminton , (3 ) physical fitnes contributed to the smash skill in badminton. The population is all the athletes PB.Yanti Jaya Makassar totaling 40 people . Sampling technique was purposive sampling . The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis , correlation coefficient analysis , and single regression analysis through SPSS 14, at significant level α = 0.05 .  The results showed that: ( 1 ) the physical fitnes of in the category Enough with the average value of 200.05 , (2 ) Athlete Skills smash in the category Enough with the average value of 6.17 points ; ( 3 ) There is a significant analysis of the physical components of the skill smash on Athletes badminton , the R value of 0836 ( Pvalue < 0.05 ) and accounted for 69.8 %.
Analisis Ekonomi Keterkaitan Ekosistem Mangrove dengan Sumber Daya Udang
Authors: Osmaleli Osmaleli , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Ekayani Meti
Published: February 2020

Mangroves provide a wide range of ecosystem services. Therefore, the existence of mangrove ecosystem needs to be maintained ecologically, economically and socially. This study aimed to identify the mangrove ecosystem linkages with shrimp. Data used in this study were primary and secondary data to generalize a case study on shrimp and mangrove ecosystem linkages in Pabean Udik Village Indramayu regency. The economy analysis of the relationship between mangroves and shrimp used mathematical equations by Barbier and Ivar (1994). Mangrove ecosystem linkage with shrimp seen from the marginal productivity of mangrove area (MPM) was 153.454 tons per km2, while the marginal productivity of fishing effort (MPE) wais 0,305 tons per trip using the shrimp catching boat. The study showed that the decline in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the decline in shrimp production, and the increase in mangrove ecosystems area would affect the incrase in the number of shrimp production.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN DANA PERIMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurkhayat Ahmad , Firdaus Muhammad , MUlatsih Sri
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTBalanced Fund is a part of the fund transfers by the central government to the regional government in implementing fiscal decentralization. The aims of this policy are to: (1) reduce the inequality of funding sources between central and regional governments (vertical imbalance), and the inter-regional imbalance (horizontal imbalance), (2) reduce public service gap among regions. The objectives of this study are to (1) describe the implementation of Balanced Fund in Indonesia, (2) analyze the effects of Balanced Fund on economic growth, (3) formulate optimization strategy of Balanced Fund management in Indonesia. This study used descriptive analysis,panel data regression analysis, and SWOT analysis. Descriptive analysis indicates that Balanced Fund has not been able to optimize equitable regional distribution of financial capability, particularly for regencies and cities. Panel data regression analysis shows that General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have positive effects on economic growth, except in Banten in which Special Allocation Fund has no effects. Meanwhile, Revenue Sharing Fund results in negative effects on economic growth, except in East Java in which it has no effects. SWOT analysis formulates eight alternative strategies which may be implemented by the Central Government in optimizing the Balanced Fund management.Keywords: General Allocation Fund, panel data, Revenue Sharing Fund, Special Allocation Fund, SWOTABSTRAKDana Perimbangan merupakan bagian dari dana transfer Pemerintah Pusat kepada PemerintahDaerah. Dana ini bertujuan:(1) mengurangi ketimpangan sumber pendanaan antara pusat dan daerah (vertical imbalance), dan ketimpangan antar daerah (horizontal imbalance), dan (2) mengurangi kesenjangan layanan publik antar daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi Dana Perimbangan di Indonesia, (2) menganalisis pengaruh Dana Perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan (3) merumuskan strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan Dana Perimbangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, dan analisis SWOT. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa Dana Perimbangan belum sepenuhnya mampu menciptakan pemerataan kemampuan keuangan daerah terutama untuk wilayah kabupaten dan kota. Analisis regresi data panel digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Perimbangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia. Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa DAU dan DAK memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan DBH berpengaruh negatif. Hasil analisis SWOT merumuskan delapan alternatif strategi yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dalam rangka optimalisasi pengelolaan Dana Perimbangan.Kata kunci : Dana Alokasi Umum, data panel, Dana Revenue Sharing, Dana Alokasi Khusus, SWOT
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI TINGKAT PETANI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Hidayat Wa Ode Zarmin , Oktaviani Rina , Falatehan A. Faroby
Published: February 2020

Muna Regency is one of the very potential regencies for the development of plantation subsector. Most people (74.20 % of the population) of Muna Regency work in the sector, but the poverty level in the region is also high. For this reason this study takes the following objectives: 1) to identify the condition of the poor farmers in the Muna Regency; 2) to identify the excellent commodities of each districts which have the role in the economy of Mina Regency; 3) to formulate a plan of poverty alleviation program at the farmer level by developing plantation commodities in Muna Regency. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah: Analisis Location Quotient (LQ), Analisis Kelayakan Finansial, dan Logical Frame Approach (LFA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Komoditas unggulan perkebunan yang berperan dalam perekonomian perdesaan di Kabupaten Muna relatif seragam. Komoditi jambu Mete muncul sebagai komoditas unggulan di hampir semua kecamatan di Kabupaten Muna. 2) Komoditas kelapa, kopi, jambu mete, kemiri dan coklat/kakao memiliki kinerja finansial yang masih layak untuk dikembangkan kerana memiliki NPV yang positif, Nilai BC Ratio masih memberikan keuntungan dan nilai IRR yang lebih tinggi dari suku bunga tabungan di bank. 3) Strategi pengembangan komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Muna adalah melalui kerjasama pemasaran produk dengan pedagang pengumpul desa yang perlu di tingkatkan.Keywords: Strategy, Poverty Alleviation, Plantation Commodities
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP (AHH) MELALUI ALOKASI ANGGARAN KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sari Uni , - Harianto , Falatehan A. Faroby
Published: February 2020

Health as a component of the Human Development Index (HDI) has a life expectancy rate as its indicator. Increased life expectancy can raise HDI. An allocation of health budget can increase life expectancy. The results of regression analysis on the health budgets of regencies/towns to influence the life expectancy rate showed that indirect expenditure, direct personnel expenditure, capital expenditure, and spending on goods and services had a significant and positive effect on life expectancy rate. One objective of this study is to formulate strategies that can be used to improve life expectancy through a budget allocation. Several alternative strategies have been formulated and put into a sequence from the highest value. The strategy of the first priority selected is the strength-opportunity strategy with its minor strategy, namely, giving financial assistance to the Regency/Town governments through budget allocations with the right target, time and amount as well as supervision over its implementation with the main focus to reduce mortality.The next strategy of the first priority is to increase cooperation with the private sector. Another strategy that has been formulated for the West Java Provincial Government to carry out is to consider the order of priority and time of implementation.Keywords: life expectancy, budget, health, Human Development Index ABSTRAK Dimensi kesehatan sebagai salah satu komponen Indeks Pembangunan manusia (IPM) memiliki Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) sebagai indikatornya. Meningkatkan AHH dapat meningkatkan IPM. Alokasi anggaran kesehatan dapat meningkatkan AHH. Hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan terhadap anggaran urusan kesehatan kabupaten kota dalam mempengaruhi AHH, menunjukkan bahwa belanja tidak langsung, belanja langsung pegawai, belanja modal, dan belanja barang jasa berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap AHH. Salah satu tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan AHH melalui alokasi anggaran kesehatan. Beberapa alternatif strategi telah dirumuskan kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan nilai yang tertinggi. Strategi prioritas pertama yang terpilih yaitu strategi strength-opportunity dengan strategi kecilnya yaitu memberikan bantuan keuangan kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan alokasi anggaran yang tepat sasaran, tepat waktu dan tepat jumlah disertai dengan pengawasan pelaksanaannya dengan fokus utama menurunkan tingkat kematian. Strategi prioritas pertama berikutnya adalah meningkatkan kerjasama dengan pihak swasta. Strategi lainnya yang telah dirumuskan dapat dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan memperhatikan urutan prioritas dan pengaturan waktu pelaksanaan.Kata kunci: Angka Harapan Hidup, anggaran, kesehatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
SUCCESS AND FAILURE FACTORS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPUTER BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS OF MATARAM CITY: INFORMATION SYSTEM RESOURCE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Santoso Budi , Septiani Emilia
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this study were to identify the factors of success and failure of the implementation of computer-based information systems at the Departments of Government in the city of Mataram, and to determine the position or to map the information system, information resources’ perspectives. This research is a descriptive study by collecting primary data from 32 government agencies which was based on interviews based on the questionnaire that has been prepared. The results showed that the persistence of the mismatch of education and skills resource officers from the perspective of human information. Inadequate readiness of the hardware owned by the Government Agencies. Most of operating systems (OS) used and Microsoft Windows-based applications are still vulnerable to a computer virus attacks. SOP is not owned by most of the Government Agencies, and the some have still not complied. The computer networking is still underdeveloped in most of the Government Agencies. Finally, the data or information has not been fully utilized by almost all levels of management to the decision-making process. To that end, it is suggested that it is necessary to strengthen and empowering capabilities and expertise personnel, upgrading and server procurement, the development of wireless-based network for the short term, while maintaining a commitment at all levels of management to utilize the data/ information in the decision-making process
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Melalui Bermain Peran terhadap Perilaku Sopan Santun Anak
Authors: Masruroh Atik , Dhieni Nurbiana , Karnadi Karnadi
Published: February 2020

THE EFFECT OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE LEARNING METHODS THROUGH ROLE PLAYING ON CHILD POLITE BEHAVIOR. The purpose of this study was to examine how much influence the Javanese language learning method through playing macro roles and playing micro roles on the behavior of courtesy in grade 2 elementary school children in Lamongan Regency. The behavior of courtesy in this study is based on Javanese culture, focused on three aspects namely respecting older people, choosing the language level wisely, and obeying orders. This research was conducted at SDN Made IV and SDN Sukorejo II. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 68 research subjects. Data collection techniques using the method of observation. While the data analysis technique uses t-test, which has previously been tested for normality and homogeneity. The results showed that the average value of the experimental class was 58.24, while the control class was 56.5. From the results of the study found that the results of a significant value of 0.018 < 0.05. Then the results are obtained that there are differences in the average behavior of courtesy between children who are taught with the Javanese learning method through playing macro roles and children who are taught with the Javanese learning method through playing micro roles. Thus, the behavior of the children polite given the Javanese language learning method through playing macro roles is higher than the children who were given the Javanese learning method through micro role playing.
Belarusian Nationalism in the 2010s: a Case of Anti-Colonialism? Origins, Features and Outcomes of Ongoing ‘Soft Belarusianisation’
Authors: Marin Anaïs
Published: February 2020

The past decade has seen the emergence of a new type of nationalism in Belarus, a process labelled as ‘soft Belarusianisation’. This trend differs from earlier, mostly top-down (elite-led) episodes of nation-building – the Belarusisation of the 1920s, the nationalists’ movement that followed perestroika, and the ‘Creole nationalism’ incarnated by A. Lukashenko since the mid-1990s. Instead, soft Belarusianisation seems to be a bottom-up process stemming mostly from civil society. It would be wrong to consider it as a traditional revivalist or genuinely grassroots phenomenon however. Yet it appears as an anti-colonialist process, one meant to avoid further assimilation of Belarusians within the Russian whole.

Whereas signs of a timid national awakening appeared back in the early 2010s, two sets of factors contributed to shaping and accelerating soft Belarusianisation in recent years. First were exogenous drivers, notably Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014. Among the endogenous drivers is the Belarusian authorities’ benevolence towards soft Belarusianisation. Although they can exploit the rally-around-the-flag potential that the process entails for mobilising society in support of independence, the fact that soft Belarusianisation is perceived as anti-Russian in Russia proper creates a challenging situation for them. Should Belarusian nationalism overstep a red line, the likely consequences would be to put Belarusian sovereignty and national identity under a greater threat than it already is now.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Inventory Alat Tulis Kerja pada SMK Purna Usaha Tama
Authors: Assyadan Ezra
Published: February 2020

Pada inventory alat tulis kerja di Sekolah SMK Purna Usaha Tama untuk bagian staf tata usaha segala kegiatan keluar - masuk barang masih terbilang manual dengan pencatatan dan rekapitulasi menggunakan buku arsip. Selama ini inventory alat tulis kerja di sekolah belum memiliki aplikasi khusus untuk inventory alat tulis kerja sehingga belum sepenuhnya terkomputerisasi. Bagaimana merancang aplikasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat untuk inventory alat tulis kerja (ATK) agar dapat membantu kinerja staf TU dan sekolah secara efektif juga efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan tema SMBD dengan metode kuantitatif untuk memproses data berupa angka penghitungan stok barang dan keluar-masuk barang, dengan penggunaanya single user sebagai admin pada bagian staff tata usaha. Dengan adanya aplikasi inventory barang, manajemen dan monitoring kegiatan barang dalam gudang akan tersimpan secara rapih, aman dan akurat dalam database yang bersifat sistematis. Meningkatkan kinerja kegiatan karyawan demi menyeimbangkan perkembangan teknologi industri 4.0 dalam segi manajemen maupun monitoring kegiatan inventory barang juga membentuk sistem yang lebih maju dari sebelumnya
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Inventory dan Penjualan Distro Sixteen Merch Berbasis Java
Authors: Pratomo Rio
Published: February 2020

Sistem inventory dan penjualan adalah sebuah hal yang penting dalam suatu perusahaan, maka harus diatur secara efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan pada Distro Sixteen Merch. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Research and Development (R&D). Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan metode wawancara dan kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data lebih lengkap. Adapun manfaatnya untuk memudahkan perusahaan dalam mengelola data produk yang ada, memanfaatkan produk, dan membantu pengambilan keputusan terhadap kebutuhan produk yang ada. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan diterapkannya aplikasi sistem inventory dan penjualan pada perusahaan, menjadikan lebih baik dan terstruktur
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED POE2WE MENGGUNAKAN EDMODO TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Aprilia Fifi , Nana
Published: February 2020

Model pembelajaran Blended POE2WE menggunakan edmodo pada pembelajaran fisika di Sekolah Menengah Atas bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui penggunaan model pembelajaran blended POE2WE menggunakan Edmodo pada pembelajaran fisika, (2) mengetahui dampak penggunaan model pembelajaran blended POE2WE menggunakan Edmodo pada pembelajaran fisika. Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan tuntutan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman. Selain itu, pelajaran fisika yang terkenal sulit dikalangan siswa menjadi penyebab penulisan ini. Metode penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka. Penulis mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data untuk kemudian disajian dalam hasil dan pembahasan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penggunaan model pembelajaran Blended POE2WE dapat dikolaborasikan dengan Edmodo dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Saat belajar secara offline pendidik bisa menggunakan model POE2WE dan saat belajar secara online pendidik dan peserta didik bisa menggunakan Edmodo sebagai bentuk dari penggunaan teknologi. (2)Dampak yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan Edmodo dalam model pembelajaran Blended POE2WE yaitu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam hasil penelitian Lia Yunita (2016) Setelah melakukan pembelajaran berbantuan Edmodo, rata-rata nila postest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,3, sedangkan rata-rata postest pada kelas kontrol sebesar 70,4.
Individual Differences in Receptivity to Scientific Bullshit
Authors: Evans Anthony M , Sleegers Willem , Mlakar Žan
Published: February 2020

Pseudo profound bullshit receptivity is the tendency to perceive meaning in important-sounding, nonsense statements. To understand how bullshit receptivity differs across domains, we developed a scale to measure scientific bullshit receptivity—the tendency to perceive truthfulness in nonsensical scientific statements. Across three studies (total N = 1,948), scientific bullshit receptivity was positively correlated with pseudo profound bullshit receptivity. Both types of bullshit receptivity were positively correlated with belief in science, conservative political beliefs, and faith in intuition. However, compared to pseudo profound bullshit receptivity, scientific bullshit receptivity was more strongly correlated with belief in science, and less strongly correlated with conservative political beliefs and faith in intuition. Finally, scientific literacy moderated the relationship the two types of bullshit receptivity; the correlation between the two types of receptivity was weaker for individuals scoring high in scientific literacy.
Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium Using High Altitude Plant Extract
Authors: Lama Roshan , Das Anju Kumari , Yadav Brahamdeo , Chaudhary Yogesh , Lama Prakash Chandra , Shrestha Suman Lal , Gupta Dipak K. , Karki Nabin , Yadav Amar P.
Published: February 2020

Available with fulltext.
Electrochemical Grafting of Chitosan on Polyaniline and its Characterization
Authors: Rai Deepshikha , Neupane Shova , Oli Hari Bhakta , Gupta Dipak K. , Yadav Amar P.
Published: February 2020

Available witn full text.
Extraction of Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Barley
Authors: Yadav Ram Jeevan
Published: February 2020

Available with Fulltext.
Welfare Status and Type of Floor Associated with Hock Lesions in Dairy Cattle of University, Research and Private Farm of Chitwan District
Authors: Jha R. , Gurung Y. B. , Singh D. K.
Published: February 2020

This research is an investigation of the prevalence of, and factors associated with, hock lesions on dairy cattle of University, Research and Private farm of Chitwan district. Cemented floor (n = 141), Muddy floor (27), Floor with Mat (35) and brick paved floored animals (n = 33) were visited. Cows were scored for hock (tarsus) lesions on a 3 point scale combining the attributes ofhair loss, broken skin, and swelling. Type of farm (University, Research and Private) and type of floor measures were taken which were hypothesized to be risk factors for lesions. On university (AFU), research (NARC) and private farms the mean level prevalence of hock lesions was 1.827±0.384, 1.4±0.4905 and 1.465±0.68 respectively. On cemented floor, muddy floor, floor with rubber mat and brick paved floor, the mean prevalence of hock lesions was 1.63±0.489, 1.0165±0.577, 1.343±0.481 and 1.83±0.44 respectively. In conclusion muddy floor was associated with reduced hock lesions scoring compared to cemented, brick and rubber mat.
Pregnancy Diagnosis with Progesterone ELISA Kit in Farm Animals, Its Accuracy and Application
Authors: Nepal Sambriddhi , Subedi Deepak , Kaphle Krishna
Published: February 2020

Pregnancy is a special condition where a female lodges one or more young ones within her uterus. It is maintained by various endocrine physiology and metabolic changes between maternal and fetal circumstances. Space dine secreted by corpus luteum increases extraordinarily throughout the pregnancy, estrogen increases rapidly during first trimester and prolonged lifespan of corpus luteum and small quantity of estrogen prevents prostaglandins pulsatic secretion. We reviewed available literature to evaluate the accuracy of progesterone ELISA test kit in pregnancy diagnosis in farm animals. We found varying accuracy in global and Nepalese context but found that this is an important tool for early pregnancy diagnosis and infertility monitoringwith high accuracy which contributes to increase economic efficiency of a farm. This kit has been used for qualitative and quantitative study of progesterone to understand the reproductive status of animals. Therefore, its use is increasing in globally and in Nepal. This kit has been used at various breeding centers, and livestock service centers of Nepal. However, wider level use is still difficult due to lack of infrastructuresand subsistence farming.
Inclusion of Different Level of Khesari for Promotion in Broiler
Authors: Azad Md. H. , Tiwari M. R. , Poudel N. R. , Shah B. M. , J.C B. K. , Chaudhary G. P.
Published: February 2020

An experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara for 38 days to test the effect of Khesari leaves inclusion in broiler feed and its effect on growth performance. Altogether 135 day-olds Cobb-500 broiler birds were procured from Shivam Hatchery, Birgung and divided into 3 treatments with 3 replications (15 birds in each replication) by using completely randomized design. Concentrate feed was purchased from Posak Feed industry, Birgung. Control group (T1) was fed without inclusion of Khesari leaves and whereas T2 and T3 groups were fed 5% and 10 % Khesari leaves added feed respectively. Diet replaced with 5 % and 10 % Khesari leaves were offered from 14th day of trial to T2 and T3 broilers group respectively. Experimental birds were provided adlib amount of grower feed (B1) for 21 days and that after finisher feed (B3) for 21 days and had easily access to drinking water. Feed intake was recorded daily and body weight gain was measured in 7 days interval. Experiment revealed that highest weight gain was observed in T3 (2.55 kg) followed by T1 (2.48) where inclusion of 10 % Khesari leaves and normal feed respectively, which was also significant among diet groups. Similarly, highest cumulative feed intake was also observed for T3 (4.23 kg) followed by T1 (3.90 kg) which was also significant among diet groups. Experiment suggested that further study should be carried out to precise the appropriate level of organic acids inclusion and higher cost benefit ratio.
Young adult literature as a mirror of the society
Authors: Zelezinskaya N. S.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses contemporary young adult and post-adolescent literatures, which respond to the modern world with its catastrophes and challenges in a more acute manner than fiction for adults. A new literary genre, the problem young adult novel needs a comprehensive literary analysis. The age bracket of the genre, which is still open for discussion, is examined by the author in detail. While young adult fiction has a different agenda from children’s literature, it often surpasses ‘grown-up’ books in terms of issues raised and their relevance, which is especially true for the problem young adult novel, typically centred on a specific problem of modern society and featuring a teenage protagonist fighting for his/her survival. The main themes of the genre include deadly diseases, trauma, adaptation of special children in the society, suicide, abuse, murder, drugs, terrorism, and others. Little discussed and often tabooed in class or at home, these topics are raised by young adult literature, while teenagers get a chance to examine them and relive their anxieties with protagonists.
‘The moment you start experimenting with the word its soul is gone’
Authors: Zubareva V. K. , Konstantinova E. I.
Published: February 2020

E. Konstantinova interviews V. Zubareva, a poet, literary critic, author of over twenty books, including monographs, poems and prose, as well as winner of several literary awards. The two discuss the essence of literature and the different interpretation it receives in academic research, artistic prose, and poetry, respectively. The interview particularly dwells on V. Zubareva’s new translation of  The Tale of Igor’s Campaign [ Slovo o polku Igoreve ] and the  Tale’s new concept, according to which, as Zubareva suggests, the author and the narrator are different people and the tale’s real hero is Svyatoslav, who dreams of unifying Russian princedoms, rather than Igor. A US resident of over 30 years, Zubareva also comments on the problem of modern Slavic studies abroad and shares updates on her projects, such as Russkoe Bezrubezhye [ Russian Literature Without Borders ], Orlita, and the Gostinaya literary magazine.
Reingold, N. (2017). Literature of English Modernism. History. Problematics. Poetics. A textbook. Moscow: RGGU.
Authors: Panova O. Yu.
Published: February 2020

The review gives a write-up of the edition, its structure, composition and its material. The guidelines for teaching British literary Modernism, methods and concepts offered in the book are subject to a detailed analysis. The critical appraisal of its innovations, its tendency to extend and revise the canonical topics and the reading list, offer new points of view and unordinary approaches (in contrast with typical university curricula) is followed by critical remarks targeted at its weak points – poor reasoning and certain groundless pronouncements one sometimes comes across, principles that underlie the selection of material in particular chapters and paragraphs, correctness of style and conformity with the conventions of academic discourse. It is also emphasized that the book in question is a fascinating and enriching reading that will be duly appreciated by the students as well as colleagues and all readers interested in the British literary Modernism.
Late Side Effects after Radiation Therapy in Patients with Prostate Cancer: 2D vs 3D vs IMRT
Authors: Claudio Pereira Antonio Augusto , Moreschi Ana Regina Casaroto , Claudio Pereira Antonio Augusto , Grubert Danielle Horing , Aleixo Denise Lessa , Ferreira Gabriela Guimarães , Haggi Rodrigues Ferreira José Octavio
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Prostate adenocarcinoma (PAC) ranks sixth among the most common malignancies in the
world. Acute and chronic toxicities from radiotherapy depend on both the radiation dose and the
radiotherapy technique (RT), such as two-dimensional radiotherapy (2D-RT), three-dimensional conformal
radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). The aims of this study were to
identify the secondary effects of radiotherapy on patients with PAC and to correlate these effects with the
use of 2D-RT, 3D-RCT, or IMRT and with the use of other treatments, such as radical prostatectomy (RP)
and hormonal therapy (HT).
Methods: We selected 68 patients and collected data, such as age, type of health insurance, T and N staging,
and RT used, from their medical records. Through a semi-structured instrument, the patients were
interviewed about late side effects resulting from the RT treatment.
Results: Most patients underwent 2D-RT (50%), and the urinary tract was the most affected system. A late
effect of incontinence was related to the RP and RT treatments (P<0.05). Patients who underwent RP were
more likely to develop incontinence and leakage with coughing/sneezing (P<0.01). However, the prevalence
of secondary effects was not associated with a specific type of RT. Although bowel and sexual changes did
not show a relationship with a specific type of RT, sexual dysfunction had an association with bowel
alterations (P<0.05).
Conclusions: The use of both RP and RT increased the risk of effects on bladder function. These results
can contribute to the development of new research to improve RT, facilitating access to less harmful
techniques, and even mitigating undesirable effects.
Cytotoxicity of SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells to the Antipsychotic Drugs, Chlorpromazine and Trifluoperazine, is via a Ca2+ -Mediated Apoptosis Process and Differentiation of These Cells with Retinoic Acid Makes Them More Resistant to Cell Death
Authors: Mongelli Francesco , Mongelli Francesco , Hakeem Israa J. , Hodges Nikolas J
Published: February 2020

Neuroblastomas usually occur in childhood and can have a relatively poor prognosis. Additionally, some
antipsychotic drugs have been suggested to be neurotoxic, suggesting they might have therapeutic potential
against neuronal cancer cells. In this study it was shown that 7 days treatment with 10 µM all-trans retinoic
acid (ATRA) could alter SH-SY5Y (an undifferentiated neuroblastoma cell line) morphology in terms of
neurite outgrowths and increased expression of the growth associated protein (GAP43), thus indicating that
ATRA-treatment made these cells more differentiated in character. Next, a comparison of the effects of
chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine, two types of typical first-generation antipsychotic drugs, on the
cytotoxicity of both undifferentiated and ATRA-differentiated SH-SY5Y cells was undertaken. The results
showed that both chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine, were highly cytotoxic to undifferentiated SH-SY5Y
cells (LC50 values 5µM and 6µM, respectively). They were also deemed to be more selective towards
neuronal cells compared to non-neuronal cells (COS7 cells). it was shown that cell death induced by
chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine occurred mostly by Ca2+-mediated apoptosis. Furthermore, the
cytotoxicity of chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine was decreased when the cells were differentiated with
ATRA (LC50 values of 10.5µM and 12µM, respectively), indicating a possible therapeutic window for the
potential use of chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine and potentially other FGAs in the treatment of
neuroblastomas.
A Diagnostic Dilemma of Hepatocellular Carcinoma on a Background of Thalassemia
Authors: Min Grace Tan Hui , Tan Hiang Jin , Lip Seng Lee , Jeyaratnam Ram Pratab , Min Grace Tan Hui
Published: February 2020

Purpose: Thalassemia (HbH) is a chronic condition that may have potential complications of liver cirrhosis
secondary to iron overload or hepatitis. Iron deposition in the liver can mask the classic imaging findings of
hepatocellular carcinoma. We report an interesting case with similar nature with diagnostic dilemma, where
multiple imaging modalities were unable to delineate the nature of the liver nature, and the patient was
eventually diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, after percutaneous biopsy was performed.
Method: A 61-year-old male, with background history of HbH disease and transfusion dependent, presented
with an incidental finding of 2 liver nodules on an ultrasound scan after complaints of right hypochondrium
pain. A computed tomography (CT) scan diagnosed one nodule as a flash-filling haemangioma but was
inconclusive about the other larger nodule. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan was also inconclusive
but gave the differentials of extramedullary haematopoiesis. A sulphur colloid scan did not show uptake,
making extramedullary haematopoiesis less likely.
Results: A percutaneous biopsy of the indeterminate liver nodule was performed, and the histology showed
hepatocellular carcinoma. The patient underwent wedge resection of the hepatocellular carcinoma and
recovered well post-operatively.
Conclusion: In the event of inconclusive imaging in patients with significant risk factors for hepatocellular
carcinoma, a percutaneous biopsy should be performed for definitive diagnosis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DAN STRUKTUR KALIMAT DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI
Authors: Sunariati Rintik , Ismawati Esti , Riyadi Iswan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan ada tidaknya korelasi antara penguasaan kosakata dan struktur kalimat dengan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi di Kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah PK Rabbani Klaten Tahun 2018/2019. Penelitian Studi Korelasional ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dengan tiga variabel, yakni X1 penguasaan kosakata, X2 penguasaan struktur kalimat, dan Y  karangan narasi.Teknik analisis data dengan korelasi Product Moment, korelasi parsial, dan regresi ganda dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Dari hasil analisis  disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi antara X1 dengan Y dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,771. Ada korelasi antara X2 dengan Y dengan koefisien sebesar 0,441. Ada korelasi antara X1 dan X2 dengan Y dengan koefisien sebesar 0,884. Penguasaan kosakata memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi sebesar 59,16%, penguasaan struktur kalimat memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi sebesar 19,01 %.  Sumbangan penguasaan kosakata dan struktur kalimat terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi sebesar 78,17%.

Kata Kunci: penguasaan kosakata, struktur kalimat, karangan narasi
USING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE IN ORGANIZING IDEA
Authors: Mayasari Winda
Published: February 2020

The development of students' writing skill progresses from arranging some letters to becoming a simple word or phrase, such as writing a name, into a more complex text. This study was undertaken to describe two fundamental purposes related to the use of graphic organizer with eleventh-grade, normal-achieving students: (a) to describe how does Graphic Organizer improve students’ skill in organizing idea and (b) to describe how is the class situation when Graphic Organizer media is implemented in the writing class. The method carried out classroom action research. each procedure took some steps that formed one cycle and this research will be conducted in cycles. Each cycle is going to use Graphic Organizer as teaching media in writing activity. The subjects of the study are 32 students of social classes. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, and diary will be gathered respectively. The discussions on the students' problems in organizing ideas in writing in one side and on the benefits of Graphic Organizer as a solution to help students in organizing ideas in writing in the other side has encouraged the writer to conduct a classroom action research (CAR) on using Graphic Organizer to enhance students' skill in organizing ideas in writing class.

Keywords: writing skill, graphic organizer, classroom action research.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PERMAINAN SCRABBLE
Authors: Astuti Desi Sri , Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , Wiyanti Senny , Rodhi Rodhi , Sari Dian Shinta
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan siswa dengan menerapkan permainan papan scrabble dalam pembelajaran di kelas dan menghasilkan kosakata Bahasa Inggris yang baru bagi siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di salah satu sekolah madrasah yang berada di Pontianak. Target Pesertanya adalah siswa kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode teori dan praktik. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pelatihan ini adalah pengetahuan pembelajaran inovatif dengan permainan scrabble dan kemampuan peserta didik mengimplementasikan permainan scrabble untuk menambah kosakata Bahasa Inggris.

 
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy
Authors: Cover Cover
Published: February 2020

Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy  Pemimpin Umum/ Penanggung jawab Dekan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim  Pemimpin Redaksi Ketua Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim  Redaktur Ahli Dr. Sumantri, M.S., Apt  Prof. Dr. SuwijiyoPramono, Apt  Prof. Dr. Mustofa, M.Kes, Apt  Dr. Mimiek Murukmihadi, SU., Apt   Redaktur Pelaksana Devi Nisa Hidayati, S.Farm, M.Sc.  Staf Redaksi : Ellya Zulfa, S.Farm., M.Sc., Apt. Dewi Andini Kunti, S.Farm., M.Farm. Danang Novianto, S.Farm.  Sekretaris Redaksi Ririn Lispita Wulandari., S.Farm., M.Si.Med., Apt  Distributor Imam Asrofi  Alamat Redaksi/Tata Usaha Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim Jl. Menoreh Tengah X/22 Sampangan Semarang Telp. 024-8505680, 8505681 Fax. 024-8505680 E-mail :jurnalfarmasiuwh@yahoo.co.id Terbit 2 kali setahun  sejak September 2004
PENGARUH PEMBENTUK FILM PVA PADA SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherina palmifolia (L.) Merr) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PENYEBAB JERAWAT
Authors: Husnani Husnani , Rizki Fitri Sri
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTDayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) is one of the plants that can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that causes acne. This study aims to determine the effect of polyvinyl alcohol on peel-off gel mask preparations from onion dayak ethanol extract on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus that causes acne. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol. The concentration of dayak onion extract was made at 5%, 7.5%, and 10% and the peel-off gel mask formula from dayak onion extract with variations in extract concentration were 5%, 7.5%, and 10% based on Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). Antibacterial activity is carried out using the disk disc method. In testing the inhibition of dayak onion extract at a concentration of 5% resulted in a clear zone of 15.5 mm, a concentration of 7.5% and 10% producing the same clear zone diameter of 17.1 mm. The peel-off gel mask in formulation I obtained a clear zone diameter of 8.7 mm, formulation II the diameter of the clear zone was 12.2 mm, and formula III the diameter of the clear zone was 15.3 mm. The results of this study indicate that on dayak onion extract has a greater inhibitory power compared to the dayak onion extract peel-off gel mask preparation. It can be concluded that the PVA in the preparation affects the amount of inhibitory power on the bacteria forming acne, namely Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: Dayak onion extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk discs, antibacterial inhibitory test, acne-causing bacteria, peel-off gel mask.
EVALUASI SIFAT FISIKA KIMIA DAN TANGGAP RASA TABLET HISAP DEKOKTA DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) DENGAN VARIASI PEMANIS
Authors: Rochman M. Fatchur , Mufrod Mufrod , Reynaldo Feyzar Habib , Fatimah Ayuk Siti , Dewi Yayang Rusyta
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTNoni leaf (Morinda citrofolia L.) has antioxidant compounds that can inhibit and counteract free radicals. Decocta Noni leaf to make more practice preparation of lozenges. This study aims to evaluate the physical chemical characteristics and taste response of lozenges with variations of sweeteners to cover the bitter taste of Noni leaves. Decocta mengkudu leaf is obtained by boiling at 90C for 30 minutes. Suction tablets made 9 formulas based on variations of sweeterners sucrose-water sweetener, sorbitol-sucrose-sugarcane water, and aspartame-sucrose-sugarcane water. The suction tablet is made by molding mixture method. Evaluation of physical chemical characteristics including hardness and solubility were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level, followed by tukey test, weight uniformity, taste response and thin layer chromatography analyzed descriptively. The results of the study was showed that influenced the increase in hardness and dissolution time and the results of the requirements physical lozenges The results of the TLC test of lozenges and decocytes showed an RF value close to Quercetin. The taste response test results showed formula I with variations of sugarcane-sucrose water sweetener, formula III with variations in sorbitol-sucrose-sugarcane-water sweetener and sugarcane water aspartame-sucrose was the most preferred by respondents of 85% - 95%.Keywords: leaf of morinda citrifolia l., lozenges, sorbitol, aspartame, sucrose, sugarcane water