bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guia de Emergência - Oncologia
Authors: Brauna Carina
Published: September 2024

O eBook "Guia de Emergência - Oncologia" oferece uma visão geral essencial para estudantes de medicina, abordando os aspectos fundamentais da oncologia.

Além dos aspectos clínicos, o eBook também cobre as dimensões psicosociais do câncer, incluindo o impacto emocional sobre os pacientes e a importância dos cuidados paliativos para melhorar a qualidade de vida. Finalmente, são apresentados os avanços recentes em pesquisa e inovação no campo da oncologia, destacando novas tendências e futuros desenvolvimentos na área.

Este eBook é um recurso valioso para estudantes de medicina, oferecendo uma base sólida em oncologia e preparando-os para a prática clínica e compreensão aprofundada dos aspectos relacionados ao câncer.
Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior
Authors: Oliveira Ana Izabel Ribeiro de , Cruz Emilly Pinheiro da , Barreto Igor Joaquim Flores , Santos Lucas Clovisan Camargo , Silva Ana Caroline Pereira da , Pereira Maria Laura , Dantas Eduardo Linhares , Arruda Isabela de Oliveira Zumpichiatti
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Horner Paraneoplásica
Authors: Portella Nathaly Matos , Kalatai Laís Paz , Rodrigues Aryadne Barbosa , Augusto Leonardo de Figueiredo , Carvalho Maria Teresa Monteiro
Published: September 2024

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Hemorragia Grave Devido a Tumor
Authors: Guimarães Riadylla Pitzr Fonseca , Motomya Yan Kenzo Monteiro , Albino Giovanna Luiza , Alencar Ana Luisa Costa , Oliveira Ana Izabel Ribeiro de , Silva Gabriela Carvalho
Published: September 2024

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Infecções Oportunistas em Pacientes Imunossuprimidos pelo Câncer ou Tratamento
Authors: Alvares Ana Buani , Cruz Ana Carolina Fernandes da , Castro Atirson Santos Liborio de , Mello Gabriel Abner Ramos de , Mello Julia Lopes de , Neves Yasmim Gomes
Published: September 2024

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Hiperviscosidade Sanguínea Devido a Neoplasias Hematológicas
Authors: Godoi Jacó Felipe Pinheiro Souza de , Barbosa Ana Caroline Tenorio , Maciel Nattália de Oliveira , Passos Alice Machado dos , Araujo Lucas Resende Martinez , Castro Atirson Santos Liborio de
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Cushing Paraneoplásica
Authors: Fernandes Charles Severo , Almeida Ketly Yngrid , Maciel Nattália de Oliveira , Lopes Luana Garcia , Conrado Tainá , Pereira Camila Valadares
Published: September 2024

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Encefalopatia Metastática
Authors: Godoi Jemima Queren Pinheiro de Souza , Camargo Ana dos Santos Alves , Pereira Lívia Maria Manoel , Ratzlaff Carolina David , Corredori Giovanna Boé , Arruda Isabela de Oliveira Zumpichiatti , Ruiz Laura Bicas
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Compressão do Tronco Cerebral
Authors: Mury Maria Luisa Barros Vilela , Botelho Luíza Monção Abreu Mayworm , Habowski Isabela Colissi , Anjos Rebeca Pereira dos , Silva Ana Paula Thomé da , Vesguerber Letícia Parra
Published: September 2024

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Hemorragia Intracraniana Devido a Metástases Cerebrais
Authors: Brunetta Isadora da Silva , Lopes Barbara de Freitas Oliveira , Silva Moara Carvalhaes de Almeida Borges , Santana Luiz Henrique de Lima
Published: September 2024

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Emergências Relacionadas à Terapia com Radiação
Authors: Bessa Millena Ribeiro , Grando Júlia Cristine Girardi , Lopes Maria Clara Nascimento , Santos Lia Mayra Miranda , Eneias Yasmin Fernandez , Ciriaco Yasmin de Souza
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Tumor Lítico
Authors: Fernandes Camilla Cristina Silva , Mattos Rafaela Augusta Ferreira de , Silva Aryane Agatha Rocha da , Ramos Thaianny Benigno dos Santos , Moura Tereza Raquel de Oliveira Souza
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Lise Tumoral
Authors: Silva Mariana Moreira Carvalho Alves da , Barreto Igor Joaquim Flores , Menezes Júlia Rackel Ferreira de , Trigueiro Maria Eduarda Pereira Ramalho , Ciriaco Yasmin de Souza , Oliveira Analice , Goloni Louise Benitez
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Secreção Inadequada de Hormônio Antidiurético (SIADH) Paraneoplásica
Authors: Estevam Raíssa Vitória Alves , Salgado Vitoria Luiza Santos , Martins Marina Passos e , Silva Aryane Agatha Rocha da , Hackenhaar Taís Schwartz
Published: September 2024

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Emergências Relacionadas a Terapia Antineoplásica, como Reações de Hipersensibilidade Graves ou Toxicidade Aguda
Authors: Alves Laiza Silva , Pessoa Rayssa Maria da Silva , Silva Marya Clara Araújo da , Santos Michelle Bertoldo dos , Barbosa Maria Beatriz Negreiros
Published: September 2024

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Trombocitopenia Grave Induzida por Quimioterapia
Authors: Corrêa Julia Bueno dos Reis , Scoz Milena , Rufino Mariana Costa , Melo Mariana Matos , Conceição Wingrid Raiane Barreto Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

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Obstrução da Uretra Devido a Tumores Pélvicos
Authors: Silva Mell Hellen Dourado Maciel , Castro Stellanny Cilene Rodrigues , Lopes Gabriely Aparecida , Nascimento João Paulo Galvão , Melo Mariana Matos
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Lise Tumoral Induzida pela Quimioterapia
Authors: Oliveira Junior Marcus Aurélio de , Frazão Camilla Augusto , Nascimento João Victor Braga , Lima Laura Luiza Lucena Cavalcante , Maia Mônica Vanessa dos Santos
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome de Desidratação Intravascular Induzida por Tumores
Authors: Almeida Gabrielle dos Santos , Rodrigues Lucas Vinícius , Barcellos Blenda Vargas Rodrigues , Dalchiavon Gabriel Gomes
Published: September 2024

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Pericardite carcinomatosa
Authors: Vidal Laura Almeida , Souza Brenda Mota de , Silva Blanda Oliveira , Abdulmassih Louise Santos , Pinheiro Glendse Giovanna Costa , Pimental Sofia Daher , Becker Eduarda Bez Batti
Published: September 2024

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Obstrução das vias biliares por metástase
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Macêdo de , Duarte Darlisson Rodrigues , Calaça Jessica Bianca Rodrigues , Orphão Lorena Ester Venancio , Albuquerque Thomaz Feijó de , Muinhos Sofia Maria Brito Cal , Parreiras Julia Araujo
Published: September 2024

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Obstrução intestinal devido a tumor
Authors: Volpi Sofia , Ferreira Rafaela Botura , Henkes Isadora Aparecida Oliveira , Lima Lucas Tesoro de , Vieira Vitoria Cristina Dias , Souza Brenda Mota de , Pagani Vitória de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

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Compressão Medular por Metástases
Authors: Melo Ana Beatriz Araújo de , Rebouças Laisa Queiroz , Salvador Thaiane Vitória Barbosa , Coimbra Camila Rodrigues , Martins Ivana Louise da Silva , Caixeta Adrielle Veloso , Lima Philippe Oliveira
Published: September 2024

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Hipercalcemia Maligna
Authors: Maciel Thais Milena , Araujo Vitória de Souza , Pedrosa Beatriz Santos , Coimbra Camila Rodrigues , Barbosa Angela Karynne Silva , Lima Pedro Faleiros de , Kohatsu Rodrigo Augusto , Pontello Andressa
Published: September 2024

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Síndrome da Liberação de Citocinas
Authors: Jamnik Júlia Varella , Lima Letícia de Alencar Carvalho , Worm Luíza Bittencourt , Silva Raquel Matos Pereira , Estima Maria Eduarda Spinelli , Pontello Andressa , Borges Daniel da Silva , Parreiras Julia Araujo
Published: September 2024

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Tromboembolismo Venoso (TEV) em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Outemane Catharine Miranda Busto , Barros Luana da Costa , Schroeder Sophie Daniotti , Barbosa Raquel de Crisci , Ferreira Tainá Conrado , Verde Ana Clara Bezerra Lima
Published: September 2024

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MANUAL DO ESTÁGIÁRIO: Fisioterapia Aquática
Authors: Araújo Vinícius Pereira de , Brito Doglas Araújo , Lopes Thalila Aguiar , Brito Antonia Mairla Nascimento de , Maximiano Hyorranne Raysa Lima , Teixeira Leticya Sousa , Silva Douglas dos Santos , Santos Antonia Cristina Silva dos , Chaves Patrícia Xavier , Monteiro Maria Gabriela Cardoso Teles , Neta Maria Isabel de Vasconcelos Mavignier
Published: September 2024

O presente manual foi desenvolvido por meio da colaboração entre
professores e alunos do curso de Bacharelado em Fisioterapia da
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba. O manual reúne o conteúdo
teórico e prático da Fisioterapia Aquática como um guia para estudantes e
como uma forma de condução na prática clínica de profissionais na área,
tendo em vista a escassez de fontes bibliográficas nacionais que abordem
temas relevantes e globais da hidroterapia, principalmente no que diz
respeito ao seu conteúdo prático.
A ideia é servir como um guia de bolso de ações práticas a serem
consultadas. A intenção não é substituir a literatura vigente sobre o tema,
portanto, torna-se necessário para um maior aprofundamento leitura
adicional com artigos e up to date.
MANUAL DO ESTÁGIÁRIO: Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Brito Doglas Araújo , Brito Antonia Mairla Nascimento de , Teixeira Leticya Sousa , Santos Antonia Cristina Silva dos , Silva Douglas dos Santos , Lopes Thalila Aguiar , Maximiano Hyorranne Raysa Lima , Araújo Vinícius Pereira de , Neta Maria Isabel de Vasconcelos Mavignier , Chaves Patrícia Xavier , Monteiro Maria Gabriela Cardoso Teles
Published: September 2024

Este guia tem como objetivo fornecer informações detalhadas
sobre a atenção básica em saúde, abrangendo desde conceitos até as
formas de atuação dos fisioterapeutas neste contexto. Além disso, este
manual visa auxiliar os estagiários a terem uma vivência mais eficiente e
proveitosa durante o período de estágio e esclarecer de forma facilitada o
papel do Fisioterapeuta incluso na atenção básica, como suas
responsabilidades e os seus desafios.
MANUAL DO ESTÁGIÁRIO: Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória
Authors: Santos Antonia Cristina Silva dos , Maximiano Hyorranne Raysa Lima , Lopes Thalila Aguiar , Silva Douglas dos Santos , Araújo Vinícius Pereira de , Teixeira Leticya Sousa , Brito Antonia Mairla Nascimento de , Brito Doglas Araújo , Monteiro Maria Gabriela Cardoso Teles , Neta Maria Isabel de Vasconcelos Mavignier , Chaves Patrícia Xavier
Published: September 2024

O presente manual foi desenvolvido por meio da
colaboração entre professores e alunos do curso de
Bacharelado em Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Delta
do Parnaíba. O manual reúne o conteúdo teórico e prático da
Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória como um guia para estudantes
e como uma forma de condução na prática clínica de
profissionais na área, tendo em vista a escassez de fontes
bibliográficas nacionais que abordem temas relevantes e
globais da cardiorrespiratória, principalmente no que diz
respeito ao seu conteúdo prático.
Direitos em transformação
Authors: Brasil Catrine Cadja Indio do
Published: September 2024

Este é um compilado de resumos das pesquisas desenvolvidas por alunos do curso de Direito da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), sob a orientação da professora Me. Catrine da Mata, com a colaboração da pesquisadora Me. Kalita Paixão. As investigações abordam temas contemporâneos e desafiadores no campo do Direito Empresarial e do Direito do Trabalho, refletindo as transformações recentes no mercado de trabalho e as inovações legislativas que impactam diretamente as relações laborais no Brasil.
Humanização como Estratégia de Prevenção e de Redução de Transtornos Mentais e Suicídio na Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Fernandez Andre Heitor
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta obra é explorar a relação entre a humanização no ambiente de trabalho da Polícia Militar concomitantemente com a prevenção ao suicídio dos militares. Busca-se compreender os principais fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento mental dos policiais e identificar práticas e políticas que possam promover um ambiente mais saudável e acolhedor. Além disso, o estudo visa propor ações e estratégias de apoio psicológico e emocional, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais e, consequentemente, diminuir o índice de transtornos mentais e suicídios na corporação.
The bus selection based on PV curve for the photovoltaic integration into power grid
Authors: Serdari Eduart , Buzra Urim
Published: September 2024

Thanks to cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and fast advancement in power electronics, renewable energy, particularly solar power is increasing exponentially in the global energy sector. On the one hand, the integration of solar energy into the electricity is subject to a number of technical and non-technical challenges. Technical challenges include uncertainty of output power, system stability, imbalance between supply and demand, lack of reactive power, harmonics, angular stability, etc. The non-technical challenges include environmental, social and economic issues. On the other hand, the voltage profile in the weak nodes of the system is improved by the integration of solar power. The main purpose of the work is to identify buses which are suitable for the solar plant integration in the Albanian Power System (APS) based on the Power – Voltage (PV) curve method. The APS is modelled as an 18-bus grid (220 kV and 400 kV). The system simulation has been performed in the software PSS/E. Based on the critical point values of the PV curves methodology, two buses are identified as the most suitable for solar plant integration in the applications.
Assessment of sealing systems impact on the vibration and environmental safety of rotary machines
Authors: Shevchenko Oleksandr , Shevchenko Serhii , Radchenko Roman , Radchenko Mykola , Yang Zongming
Published: September 2024

Energy saving control algorithms of centrifugal fans/pumps are based on the use of the frequency-controlled induction motor drives and pressure or flow rate sensors, the costs of which are comparable to the cost of the fans/pumps for low-power applications. The paper develops a new and simple estimation approach of the pressure and flow rate, utilising the measured Root Mean Square (RMS) value of the stator current, estimated motor’s input active power, reference stator voltage frequency and feed-forward backpropagation artificial neural network. The error percentage for both flow rate and pressure in experimental and estimated data is within the range of ±5%, which conforms to the ISO 13348 standard. A test rig for the rapid control prototyping of the fan is designed, and necessary design and test procedures are developed. The estimation approach is verified experimentally and demonstrates better estimation accuracy compared to the existing and possible similar simple approaches. The developed algorithm can be easily embedded into the industrial variable frequency drives without any hardware changes.
Unveiling Greenwashing Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Impacts on Consumer Trust and Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Durmuş Şenyapar Hafize Nurgül
Published: September 2024

This document explores the phenomenon of greenwashing, a deceptive practice where companies project an environmentally responsible image without substantial environmental benefits that involve strategies like misleading labels, vague claims, and irrelevant or false assertions to appeal to eco-conscious consumers. The research aims to unravel the deceptive strategies employed by companies across various industries, understand the implications of these practices on consumers, investors, and the environment, and assess the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks in mitigating these activities. This qualitative study employs a thematic analysis of the literature to categorize greenwashing strategies and assess their impacts on consumer trust, environmental sustainability, and corporate accountability. The findings reveal that greenwashing undermines consumer trust, genuine sustainability efforts, and informed decision-making. The study seeks to offer actionable insights for policymakers, businesses, and consumers to address and mitigate the effects of greenwashing. It emphasizes the need for stricter regulations and consumer education to counteract greenwashing. The study also highlights the role of technological advancements like blockchain and IoT in enhancing transparency. The study calls for a multifaceted strategy to address greenwashing, focusing on transparency, accountability, and genuine environmental responsibility.
Survey broach for clustering in wireless sensors protocols and types
Authors: Mohanad Ali Meteab Al-Obaidi  , Basim Jamil Ali  , Shajan M. Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Sensor network applications have become part of everyday life applications. Creating such networks needs to meet its own constraints, such as: the energy consumption, scalability, fault tolerance, estimated cost, and the possibility of changing the network topography and the environment. In this work, a survey on hierarchical routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) was performed. WSNs hold tiny nodes with ability of sensing, communications, and computation. Due to the power limitation of the sensor unit, several hierarchical routing protocols have been proposed for minimizing power exhaustion. Much research labor has been implemented to overcome weakness and to upgrade the performance of hierarchical routing protocols. So, a universal review is needed which can review latest technologies, construe functional and performance sides, and focus on issues and challenges of hierarchical routing protocol in WSNs. lastly, the paper focus on issues and challenges in current routing protocols of WSNs, which can aide in outlook research for election of appropriate research field and supply guidance in selection of energy awareness techniques in the design of improving energy of routing protocols for WSNs.
A MATLAB platform for production planning in batch processing firms producing items that are jointly replenished
Authors: Ademola David Adeyeye  , Abimbola Ezekiel Bello
Published: September 2024

Rising levels of poverty have prompted manufacturers of non-durable consumer goods to explore opportunities at the lower end of the wealth spectrum. To enhance affordability for low-income consumers, these goods are often packaged in various sizes, including single-serve sachets. While numerous models and algorithms have been developed to determine the optimal frequency of manufacturing runs and packaging setups for the simultaneous replenishment of different pack sizes, there is a notable lack of literature addressing their implementation by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in this sector. This gap may be attributed to the absence of accessible source codes, a shortage of model experts, and the complexity involved in manual calculations. To address this issue, we developed a user-friendly MATLAB software platform based on Goyal’s algorithm, tailored specifically for SMEs. The software prioritizes simplicity, interactivity, and flexible visual displays. It was validated against examples from existing literature and through randomly generated scenarios. Users can easily compute the optimal number of manufacturing setups, packaging frequencies for each pack size, and the associated costs by inputting relevant data such as manufacturing setup, inventory holding and packaging setup costs, and demand for each pack size. Importantly, users do not need expertise in modeling to operate the software. However, it is designed for single-product deterministic environments; future research should explore multi-product and stochastic modeling scenarios.
Effectiveness of social engineering awareness training in mitigating spear phishing risks in financial institutions from a cybersecurity perspective
Authors: Victoria Bukky Ayoola  , Ugoaghalam Uche James  , Idoko Peter Idoko  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga  , Toyosi Motilola Olola
Published: September 2024

Spear phishing remains a critical cybersecurity threat to financial institutions, where attackers exploit human vulnerabilities to breach sensitive systems. This review paper explores the effectiveness of social engineering awareness training programs in reducing spear phishing risks within the financial sector from a cybersecurity perspective. By analyzing existing research, the paper assesses various training approaches, focusing on elements such as content relevance, delivery methods, and employee engagement. The review highlights how targeted awareness programs can enhance employees' ability to recognize and respond to phishing attempts, thereby strengthening overall cybersecurity defenses. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous, specialized training in fostering a proactive security culture and offer recommendations for optimizing awareness strategies to bolster cybersecurity resilience in financial institutions.
Engineering excellence and racing dominance: The case study of the 1955 Mercedes W196 Grand Prix Car
Authors: Arpit Darbari
Published: September 2024

The 1955 Mercedes W196 Grand Prix car is a symbol of automotive innovation and racing excellence. This case study delves into the design, engineering, and racing achievements of the W196, emphasising its technological advancements and historical significance in the world of Formula One racing. By analysing its development, performance, and legacy, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the W196 revolutionised motor racing and cemented Mercedes-Benz's position as a dominant force in the sport.
Leveraging machine learning to optimize renewable energy integration in developing economies
Authors: Ibrahim Barrie  , Chijioke Paul Agupugo  , Happy Omoze Iguare  , Abisade Folarin
Published: September 2024

The integration of renewable energy sources into power grids is a critical challenge for developing economies, where infrastructure limitations, unpredictable energy demand, and policy gaps hinder effective energy transitions. Machine learning (ML) offers transformative potential in addressing these challenges, enabling more efficient and reliable energy systems through advanced data analytics, predictive modeling, and real-time decision-making. This review explores how ML can optimize renewable energy integration by improving forecasting accuracy, enhancing grid stability, and optimizing resource allocation in solar, wind, and hydropower systems. Machine learning algorithms are particularly effective in predicting energy demand and renewable resource availability, allowing for better alignment between energy supply and consumption patterns. By leveraging ML-based predictive models, grid operators can mitigate the risks of energy shortages or oversupply, improve grid stability, and reduce operational costs. Furthermore, the application of ML in renewable energy systems provides opportunities for developing economies to leapfrog traditional energy infrastructure limitations by adopting smart grids that integrate real-time data to enhance decision-making and efficiency. This review also reviews case studies from Africa and Latin America, highlighting successful implementations of ML in renewable energy systems. These examples underscore the potential for ML to accelerate the deployment of sustainable energy solutions, while also addressing technical, economic, and policy barriers that exist in developing contexts. With continued advancements in machine learning, combined with supportive regulatory frameworks and investment in digital infrastructure, developing economies have the potential to realize substantial gains in renewable energy integration. This review concludes by discussing future trends, challenges, and opportunities for leveraging machine learning to optimize renewable energy integration, ultimately contributing to sustainable development and energy security in emerging markets.
A critical review of neonatal parent support programme in United Kingdom: the effect of kangaroo mother care in NHS.
Authors: Emafo Mary Oseode  , Igwe Ejikeme Peter  , Ugwu Joshua Izuchukwu
Published: September 2024

It has become critically important to provide a thorough understanding of the effects of the Kangaroo mother care (KMC) phenomenon on infants in the neonatal stage within the United Kingdom (UK). The current body of knowledge suggests numerous research publications globally, but the UK has yet to scale up its KMC practice. This study provides a critical review of the subject for a more nuanced understanding of the subject effect and to identify the current stage of KMC research in the UK. The findings were consistent with the body of knowledge on KMC with slight variations. Specifically, the UK has limited primary study in KMC. Randomized clinical trials (RCT) in KMC are minimal hence the UK is dependent on MedTech like an infant incubator which is a potential threat to KMC scale-up. Breastfeeding figures in the UK suggest depleting practice of KMC. The National and local policies captured KMC components but have impacted morbidity and mortality indices. It also showed three areas of divergence in practice and standardization. To enhance UK national and local policies uniformized guidelines and standardization of postnatal follow-up and community-based supervision are necessary.
Begomoviruses of soybean and their management
Authors: Doomar Singh  , Prachi Singh  , Neeraj Verma  , Moti Lal
Published: September 2024

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a member of the family Fabaceae. About 85% of the world's soybeans are processed annually into soybean meal and oil. This oil seed crop has been reported to be infected by a number of plant viruses, which cause huge losses to the farmers all over the world. These viruses not only reduce the yield of the crop but also the oil content. More than 111 viruses or their strains have been reported worldwide infecting soybean. Of these viruses, begomoviruses are the important ones. They cause several types of symptoms in the plants and are transmitted by white flies (Bemisia tabaci) in nature. These viruses can be identified by polymerase chain reaction using the purified viral DNA or total DNA from the virus infected plants. Several strains of geminivirus have been confirmed using sequencing as a powerful tool to establish the homology of the gene sequences. The management of geminiviruses is a problem. Development of resistant varieties and vector control are the main strategies. Marketing of soybean is also one of the important fields of concern so that the farmers could get the good amount for their produce.
Effect of an educational intervention to prevent gender violence among university nursing students
Authors: Torres Lagunas María de los Ángeles  , Vega Morales Elsy Guadalupe  , Cortés Escárcega Irma  , Arenas Montaño Guillermina  , Rodríguez Alonzo Elmy Lucelly  , Cortaza Ramírez Leticia
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study presents the effects of PREVIOGEN, an educational intervention designed and developed in collaboration with seven Mexican educational institutions and one health institution, whose purpose is to help prevent gender violence among nursing students. Objective: To evaluate the effect of PREVIOGEN in preventing gender violence among nursing students. Methodology: Quantitative study with a quasi-experimental test-retest design with a single group. Sample of 42 nursing students selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. An educational intervention was implemented through the Moodle platform. The topics are based on a combination of pedagogical approaches that include social, cultural and learning theories. These address gender perspectives in relation to equality, social justice, respect for diversity and the promotion of human rights, for 20 hours. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires were applied to assess perceptions, attitudes and knowledge about gender violence. Data were analyzed with SPSS-26, using descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests. Cohen's d was used to analyze the effect size. Results: The findings show notable improvements in perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge after the educational intervention, indicating a large-scale positive effect in the fight against gender violence. Conclusions: The PREVIOGEN educational intervention was highly effective in improving perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge about the prevention of gender violence among nursing university students.
Toxicological evaluation of anti-cough herbal tea made from aqueous extracts of G. Kola, C. Citratus and B. pinnatum
Authors: Nuratu Adejumoke Okwara  , Chidi Uzoma Igwe  , Perpetua Chiamaka Nzebude  , Favour Ntite Ujowundu  , John Ekenedirichukwu Okwara
Published: September 2024

Background: Herbal formulations currently contribute significantly to medical remedies with varying effects on health indices. Garcinia kola seeds, Cymbapogon citratus, and Bryophyllum pinnantum leaves are among the widely used in herbal formulations. Objectives: This study evaluated the toxicological effects of the ternary combination of these plant materials on some renal, hepatic, hematological and histological parameters of streptococci-infected white albino rats. Materials and Methods: Samples of Garcinia kola seeds, Cymbapogon citratus leaves, and Bryophyllum pinnantum leaves were sourced locally and authenticated by a taxonomist. Aqueous extract of the ternary combination comprising of 40% G. kola, 30% C. citratus, and 30% B. pinnantum was prepared and administered on albino rats. Thirty five white albino rats grouped into 7 groups comprising of normal control, treatment control, disease control, and test group were used for the evaluation after a 14 days treatment on infected and uninfected rats. The rats were sacrificed, and samples collected. Some renal, hepatic, histological, and hematological indices were analyzed. Results: Comparison of all hematological parameters (except for platelet count) between uninfected-untreated and unifected-treated with extract showed no significant (p>0.05) difference. Platelet count was significantly (p<0.05) raised in all groups treated with the extract. Comparison control and the extract-treated group showed no significant (p>0.05) difference in renal parameters indicating no adverse effects on renal function. However, comparison of parameters between control and the infected-treated group showed significantly elevated creatinine which alone may not be sufficient to support renal damage. Albumin, and total bilirubin were significantly (p<0.05) lower in the extract-treated group compared to the control group. In contrast, total protein and globulin were significantly (p<0.05) higher in the controls to the infected groups. ALT and AST were significantly (p<0.05) lower in the extract treated groups compared to the control group. Although comparison of ALP activity between uninfected-untreated and infected-treated group showed significant (p<0.05) elevation this alone may not be sufficient to support liver damage. The hematoxyline and eosine stained sections of the kidney and the liver tissues of the tea fed groups show normal kidney and liver histology. There was no significant change in the liver and kidney histology of the test and control groups. The extract did not cause adverse impact on these organs. Conclusion: Ternary combination of 40% G. kola, 30% C. citratus, and 30% B. pinnantum can effectively be used in treatment of cough without significant adverse effects on renal, hepatic, hematological and histological parameters. The ternary combination rather demonstrated significant hepato-protective feature.
Antimicrobial activities of modified and unmodified pectin obtained from peels of Irvingia gabonensis, Cola milleni, and Theobroma cacao on specific pathogenic organisms
Authors: Mariam Taiwo, Oloye-Akorede  , Labunmi Lajide  , Jamiu Mosebolatan, Jabar  , Obafemi lamiji Arogundade  , Solomon Temitope, Oyegoke  , Izzah Opeyemi, Quadri  , Henry Obinwa, Emeka
Published: September 2024

The antibacterial and antifungal activities of ethanolic extracts of pectin derived from the peels of Theobroma cacao, Cola milleni, and Irvingia gabonensis were investigated against phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi. The agar diffusion method was employed to test the extracts against Staphylococus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Chromobacterium violaceum, Streptococcus feacalis, Xanthomonas axonopodis, Erwinia carotovora, Sclerotium rulfsii, Pythophthora palmivora, and Pyricularia oryzae. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in all control groups. The extracts inoculated with Streptomycin exhibited the highest activity against all bacterial strains. Conversely, the unmodified extracts of pectin samples from cola, cocoa, and wild mango displayed the least inhibitory activity against the tested bacterial strains, while the modified extracts with Chloro Acetic Acid (CAA), Para Amino Benzoic Acid (PABA), and Para Nitro Benzoic Acid (PNBA) showed varying inhibitory effects. The control sample inoculated with Mancozeb demonstrated the highest zone of inhibition against all fungal strains in the three pectin samples. However, the modified pectin samples exhibited increased inhibitory effects compared to the unmodified pectin extract, although the results were closer to the control. The higher values of modified pectin can be attributed to the presence of modifying agents such as long-chain hydrocarbons, acetic acid, chloro compounds, carboxyl, benzene rings, amino groups, and nitro groups. The presence of secondary metabolites in the pectin samples may also contribute to the higher values observed in both modified and unmodified samples. Overall, the results indicate the fungicidal and bactericidal potential of the extracts against the tested organisms, suggesting their potential use as broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents.
Surgical treatment of Trapezo-metacarpal luxation
Authors: Bienvenu Jean Celien OKOUANGO  , Anas RGUIBI  , Karim FETTACH  , Oussama EL ADAOUI  , Driss BENNOUNA  , Mustapha FADILI
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Trapeziometacarpal dislocation, often resulting from violent trauma in young people, is generally diagnosed clinically and by imaging. It can cause instability of the first column and promote the development of rhizarthrosis . The treatment of fresh dislocations gives rise to debates between orthopedic and surgical approaches. This series reports a number of cases rarely exceeding fifteen. Material and method: This is a retrospective series of five cases of trapezio -metacarpal dislocation collected between January 2017 and October 2022 in the trauma-orthopedics department of Wing 4 of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca. Results: The patients were mainly men with an average age of 34 years, with lesions mainly located on the right side and caused by road accidents or falls. The diagnosis was confirmed by radiographs, mainly revealing isolated trapeziometacarpal dislocations. Treatment consisted of percutaneous metacarpo - trapezius pinning , with good short-term results for all patients. Discussion: Trapeziometacarpal dislocation is a rare pathology. Its diagnosis is based on radiological examinations and therapeutic approaches such as trapeziometacarpal pinning. Conclusion: Treatment by reduction followed by pin stabilization seems to offer satisfactory results for trapeziometacarpal dislocation.
Extraction of value and impact from IoT big data sets: A qualitative exploration of current methodologies and future directions
Authors: Oluwaseyi Olakunle Mokuolu
Published: September 2024

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with big data analytics has created transformative opportunities across various domains, including smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation. However, the challenges of extracting value from the vast and heterogeneous IoT data sets are significant. This study aims to explore methods for maximizing value extraction from IoT-generated big data and evaluate their impact on decision-making processes. A systematic literature review was conducted, and an exploratory qualitative methodology was employed to assess existing frameworks and propose improvements. The results highlight the importance of edge computing, machine learning algorithms, and data processing architectures in managing IoT data effectively. Additionally, the study identifies gaps in current research and suggests future directions to enhance the practical application of IoT big data analytics.
Reliability engineering principles and maintenance scheduling for plant recovery
Authors: Whyte Asukwo Akpan  , Chikodili. Martha Orazulume  , Godwin Daniel Essien
Published: September 2024

Plant operation and management require data from which information can be extracted to determine the state of the plant, and predict its health and anticipated failure interval in the future. The data is lacking in most companies in Nigeria and sometimes when available are not organized in the proper form to extract useful information. This research described the use of reliability engineering principles to perform maintenance practice in a brewery industry. The operational data were obtained from the log book of the plant and subjected to reliability engineering analysis. The average reliabilities of the plant was: 0.431, 0.376, 0.434, 0.603 and 0.722 with average availability of 0.985, 0.986, 0.987, 0.988 and 0.996 respectively. The results show that reliability engineering principles can be used to determine the health and performance of the plant is highly suggested for adoption and implementation.
Determinants of some risk factors affecting stroke patients’ survival
Authors: Ridwan Abiodun Alimi  , Olumayowa Adeleke Idowu  , Taiwo Akindahunsi  , Tinuade Bolutife Dawotola  , Waliu Akinbami Lamidi
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to identify the primary risk factors affecting the survival of stroke patients receiving follow-up care using the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital as a case study. We analyzed data from 390 patients, 120 of whom were female, and 270 males, between 2021 and 2022. Shockingly, 27.5% of the female patients and 57.7% of the male patients passed away during the study. Of the 225 patients with high blood pressure, 72% experienced the event. A total of 162 individuals with cardiac disease suffered mortality, while 33 of the 85 patients with diabetes mellitus passed away. Hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes were prevalent, resulting in 45 and 102 deaths, respectively, while 96 out of the 204 patients with baseline complications succumbed. The Cox regression analysis identified hypertension, gender, and baseline complication as the most significant factors affecting mortality rates. Univariate analysis revealed that stroke type, drug type, and patient age were significant, but not at the multivariate stage. Although gender, baseline complication, and hypertension were insignificant, the results revealed no statistically significant difference in survival probability among groups categorized by diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, stroke type, or drug type.
Internal Controls: Tool for the company’s success
Authors: Magda Metreveli
Published: September 2024

This project is about analyzing the role and importance of the internal control system over the organization’s effectiveness and efficiency. For the research purposes, the impact and the commitment of the control environment are discussed over the following topics: a) corporate governance, b) reporting system, c) fraud risk and other unlawful acts. The research was conducted in developing countries, with a specific focus on Georgia, where the significance of internal controls is a relatively new and emerging concept in the market. The primary research was done by using the qualitative methodology by referring to the purposive sampling. The data obtained through the primary research were analyzed and presented mainly by the frequency tables and pie charts. The study shows that the investment in implementing and/or improving the internal controls are paid off by the creation of the transparent and sound business entity. But there were found a number of areas that need to be considered by the company’s management in order to reap all the benefits that could be achieved by creating the effective internal control system.
Antipsychotics and anesthetic drugs
Authors: Maria I. Dalamagka
Published: September 2024

Psychiatric illness is common, affecting up to 10% of the population, with around 1% diagnosed with a major psychiatric disorder. An increased mortality rate in the postoperative period for schizophrenic patients receiving chronic antipsychotic therapy has been demonstrated. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disease, schizophrenia-associated psychotic disorders are characterized by disturbances in emotional, behavioral and cognitive arenas, impeding on nearly every aspect of life functioning in the form of thought disorders, delusions and hallucinations. Chronic schizophrenic patients lack pain sensitivity, and have pituitary-adrenal and autonomic nerve dysfunction, abnormalities of the immune system, and water intoxication. These alterations may influence postoperative outcome. Psychotropic drugs often given in combination with each other or with other non-psychiatric drugs generally exert profound effects on the central and peripheral neurotransmitter and ionic mechanisms. The increased complications are associated with physical disorders, antipsychotic or hazardous health behaviour and interactions between antipsychotics and anaesthetic drugs. Adverse responses during anaesthesia include arrhythmias, hypotension, prolonged narcosis or coma, hyperpyrexia, post-operative ileus and post-operative confusion. Although drug interaction probably remains the most potentially serious problem current evidence suggests that psychiatric medication need not be discontinued prior to anesthesia.
Blockchain and smart contracts for supply chain transparency and vendor management
Authors: Praveen Kumar  , Divya Choubey  , Olamide Raimat Amosu  , Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology and smart contracts are emerging as transformative tools for enhancing transparency and efficiency in supply chain management and vendor relations. Traditional supply chains often face challenges such as inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and susceptibility to fraud (Kouhizadeh & Sarkis, 2018). Blockchain, a decentralized ledger technology, coupled with smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code, offers promising solutions to these challenges (Wang, Han, & Beynon-Davies, 2019). This paper explores the application of blockchain and smart contracts in these domains, examining their potential to provide immutable records, streamline processes, and mitigate risks (Casado-Vara et al., 2018). Through a comprehensive analysis of current literature and case studies, we identify key benefits including improved transparency, enhanced efficiency, and better risk management (Christidis & Devetsikiotis, 2016; Tian, 2016). Our findings suggest that blockchain and smart contracts can significantly improve supply chain transparency and vendor management, though their implementation requires careful consideration of technical, regulatory, and organizational factors (Saberi et al., 2019). Notable case studies, such as Walmart’s blockchain pilot for food safety and De Beers' diamond tracking initiative, illustrate the practical benefits and challenges of adopting these technologies in real-world scenarios (Casino, Dasaklis, & Patsakis, 2019; Kshetri, 2018). Despite the promising outlook, further research is needed to address scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance issues to fully realize the potential of blockchain and smart contracts in supply chain management (Hughes et al., 2019).
Bir Pikaresk Olarak İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Galîz Kahraman’ı
Authors: Enser Ramazan Kandemir
Published: September 2024

Edebi türler en geniş anlamda bir yazma biçimi olduğu için eserin biçimsel yönünü belirlediği gibi aynı zamanda o eserin daha iyi kavranmasına da yardımcı olur. Pikaresk türü de 16. yüzyılın ortalarında İspanya’da ortaya çıkan ve modern romanın temelini attığı halde daha sonra romanın bir alt türüne dönüşmüş bir edebi türdür. Bu roman türü, toplumun alt sınıflarına mensup olan romanın başkişisi olan pikaronun yaşam mücadelesini konu alır. Sürekli iş ve mekân değiştiren ve toplum içinde hareket halinde olan pikaro, toplumda yaşanan aksaklıklara bizzat tanık olur ve bunları birinci ağızdan anlatır. Bu açıdan pikareskler, sadece pikaronun yaşadığı bireysel bir macera değil, hiciv dolu bir toplum eleştirisi olarak da okunur. Bu incelemede öncelikle pikaresk üzerine yapılmış çalışmalardan ve bu türde yazılmış önemli eserlerden hareketle pikaresk türünün özellikleri tespit edilmiş, daha sonra ise Türk edebiyatının önemli romancılarından olan İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Galîz Kahraman adlı romanı, pikaresk türü açısından incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma, doküman analizi yöntemi ile yapılmış ve söz konusu romanın pikaresk türü ile benzerlikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle romanın başkişisi olan İdris Âmil’in bir anti-kahraman olan pikaro figürünün özelliklerini büyük oranda taşıdığı ve Anar’ın romanında bu figürün, eleştirilen toplumun bir simgesi olarak kurgulandığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra romanın epizodik yapısı ile alayla hiciv arasında gidip gelen ironik dilinin de pikaresk türüne uygun düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Galîz Kahraman’da roman türünü romanın konusu haline getiren Anar’ın, anlatımcı ve modernist romana karşı çıktığı ve bunların yerine Don Kişot’u var eden roman anlayışını savunduğu görülmüştür. Don Kişot’un pikaresk romanla ilgisi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Anar’ın dolaylı bir biçimde de olsa roman anlayışı itibariyle pikaresk türe yaslandığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Synthesis of Ag-Doped Lanthanum Nanoparticles using Simple Wet Chemical Process in Alkaline Medium; and Characterization of Optical, Morphological and Structural Properties
Authors: Hakim Q.N.M. Al-arique , Sameerah S.S. Alqadasy , Nabeel M. S. Kaawash , Sayed. Q. Chishty , Kashinath. A. Bogle
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing of doped semiconductor Ag2O.La2O3 (Ag-La) nanoparticles (NPs) in an alkaline medium at 60–70 °C is described in this paper, utilising a straightforward wet chemical procedure. Numerous tools are used to characterise Ag-La NPs, such as ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy (UV/Vis.), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD). An X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the Ag-doped Nps are polycrystalline in nature and crystallise in a hexagonal phase with crystallites oriented in various directions. The morphology of the particles shows layers of aggregation of different sized and shaped nanosheets. Studies on their optical properties, however, have revealed that absorption takes place in the 270–291 nm range and that the transmission value, which ranges from 30 to 64%, is influenced by the temperature during annealing. An increase in annealing temperature results in a corresponding drop in band gap energy, from 4.27 to 4.10 eV.