bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical aspects of the concept of "quality of education" in rural schools
Authors: Пивоварова Анна Викторовна , Сартакова Елена Евгеньевна
Published: December 2021

В российском обществе сформировалось определенное представление о сельских школах как о группе ущербности образовательных учреждений, в силу особенностей организации их жизнедеятельности. Тем не менее сравнительный анализ результатов ГИА (ЕГЭ/ОГЭ), ВПР, НИКО, которые демонстрируют обучающиеся городских и сельских школ, показывает, что 30-ки лучших школ из разных регионов составляют более 50% ОУ сельской местности. Чаще всего около трети школ сельской местности завершают рейтинговые списки качества образования. Сельские ОУ при равных условиях существенно отличаются по уровню образовательных показателей обучающихся. В данной статье рассмотрено понятие «качество образования», которое является емким и многоаспектным. Рассматривая качеств образования сельских школ, необходимо учитывать их особенности. Основной особенностью сельской школы является видовое и типовое многообразие, и оценивать их качество образования необходимо с точки зрения подходов, принципиально отличающихся, от городских школ. Поэтому особенно остро встает вопрос о теоретическом изучении качества образования сельских школ.

In Russian society, a certain idea has been formed about rural schools as a group of deficient
educational institutions, due to the peculiarities of the organization of their life. Nevertheless, a comparative
analysis of the results of the GIA (USE / OGE), VPR, NICO, which are demonstrated by students of urban and
rural schools shows that the top 30 schools from different regions make up more than 50% of the OU of rural
areas. Most often, about a third of rural schools complete the educational quality rating lists. Rural educational
institutions, under equal conditions, differ significantly in the level of educational indicators of students. This
article discusses the concept of "quality of education", which is capacious and multidimensional. Considering
the quality of education of rural schools, it is necessary to take into account their features. The main feature of
rural schools is the diversity of species and types, and it is necessary to evaluate their quality of education from
the point of view of approaches that are fundamentally different from urban schools. Therefore, the question of
the theoretical study of the quality of education in rural schools is particularly acute.
Challenges and risks in the process of Russia’s post-pandemic economic recovery
Authors: Makhalina O. M. , Makhalin V. N.
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has had a negative impact on economies around the world. The article analyses the macroeconomic indicators characterising the Russian economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this action on Russia’s global indicators have been compared with those of some countries in the world. The objectives and activities of the “National Action Plan for Employment and Income Recovery, Economic Growth and Long-Term Structural Changes in the Economy” (hereinafter the “National Action Plan”) have been considered. This document sets out the country’s development over the next two years and measures to recover the economy from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Government of the Russian Federation is allocating 5 trillion roubles for the implementation of the “National Action Plan”. Meanwhile, the main objective is to ensure a sustainable economic development and income growth path within two years. The indicators of the main goal to be achieved by the end of 2021 are: sustainable growth of the personal income; reduction of unemployment to 5%; growth of the gross domestic product by 2.5% per annum. In conclusion, the challenges and risks in implementing the “National Action Plan” have been formulated.
Organisational and economic aspects of the archives digitalisation of the State Film Fund of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kosinova M. I. , Gasilina A. A.
Published: December 2021

The object of the study is the State Film Fund of the Russian Federation; the subject is the project for the global digitisation of the State Film Fund’s film archives, launched at the end of 2018 and currently underway. The aim of the study is to analyse the State Film Fund’s digitisation project and to identify possible problems that may arise during its implementation. Research objectives are staff shortages problem analysis and the project’s socio-cultural and economic efficiency analysis. The study used the following methods: historical and genetic analysis, descriptive analysis of literature and media materials, qualitative content analysis of documents, reports and other materials, comparative analysis, secondary analysis of public opinion surveys and statistical data. The developed project of an educational portal can be practically implemented on the basis of the State Film Fund.
Victim blaming among young students
Authors: Kurachinskaya V. P. , Kulikova O. A.
Published: December 2021

The article presents basic information on the problem of victim blaming, describes the history of the appearance of this concept. Major factors in the formation of victim blaming such as patriarchal attitudes, the phenomenon of a just world, family and upbringing, established social cliches and patterns of relationships and the media have been identified. The results of the study have been presented, from which the level of awareness of young people about the problem of victim blaming and their views in the context of the problem have been outlined. The role of the immediate environment in relation to the victim of the situation has been considered, and the influence of the media on the formation of victim blaming among students has been outlined. The problem outlined reflects the impact of victim blading on young people and the further consequences of this negative experience.
Improving approaches to the development of personnel management in Russia based on international experience
Authors: Azarova A. O. , Buylova M. K.
Published: December 2021

The article examines HR trends that have been successfully implemented in foreign countries and Russia in the last few years. Approaches to HR management during the pandemic coronavirus 2020–2021 have been reviewed. Based on an analysis of statistical data, nine most successful trends in HR management have been identified and examined in detail, their key factors were described, a comparison of their application in Russia and worldwide was made, and barriers to mass implementation have been noted.
Improving a company’s commercial operations (on the example of the Logfort transport company)
Authors: Koplik D. V.
Published: December 2021

The commercial activities of the Logfort transport company have been analysed through a functional-environment analysis. Commercial weaknesses of the Logfort transport company have been identified and measures for its improvement have been proposed. The topic of the paper is relevant because the current crisis and the increasing competition almost every year make it necessary to improve various aspects of the company every year. The theoretical aspects of functional-environmental analysis have been presented in order to apply them to the object of study. The theory regarding both company’s the external and internal environment has been studied. An analysis of the object of study for each item of the functional-environmental analysis has been presented. As a result of the work, the problems of the Logfort company, which are typical for many small firms, have been generalised. The proposed recommendations will be suitable for the majority of small companies to address the problems identified. The paper uses the method of generalisation, synthesis and description.
Tuning the magnetic properties of NiPS3 through organic-ion intercalation
Authors: Tezze Daniel , Pereira José M. , Asensio Yaiza , Ipatov Mihail , Calavalle Francesco , Casanova Fèlix , Bittner Alexander M. , Ormaza Maider , Martín-García Beatriz , Hueso Luis E. , Gobbi Marco
Published: December 2021

Atomically thin van der Waals magnetic crystals are characterized by tunable magnetic properties related to their low dimensionality. While electrostatic gating has been used to tailor their magnetic response, chemical approaches like intercalation remain largely unexplored. Here, we demonstrate the manipulation of the magnetism in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3 through the intercalation of different organic cations, inserted using an engineered two-step process. First, the electrochemical intercalation of tetrabutylammonium cations (TBA+) results in a ferrimagnetic hybrid compound displaying a transition temperature of 78 K, and characterized by a hysteretic behavior with finite remanence and coercivity. Then, TBA+ cations are replaced by cobaltocenium via an ion-exchange process, yielding a ferrimagnetic phase with higher transition temperature (98 K) and higher remanent magnetization. Importantly, we demonstrate that the intercalation and cation exchange processes can be carried out in bulk crystals and few-layer flakes, opening the way to the integration of intercalated magnetic materials in devices.
Olefin Metathesis in Confinement: Towards Covalent Organic Framework Scaffolds for Increased Macrocyclization Selectivity
Authors: Emmerling Sebastian T. , Ziegler Felix , Fischer Felix R. , Schoch Roland , Bauer Matthias , Plietker Bernd , Buchmeiser Michael R. , Lotsch Bettina V.
Published: December 2021

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer vast structural and chemical diversity enabling a wide and growing range of applications. While COFs are well-established as homogeneous catalysts, so far, their high and ordered porosity has scarcely been utilized to its full potential when it comes to spatially confined reactions in COF pores to alter the outcome of reactions. Here, we present a highly porous and crystalline, large-pore COF as catalytic support in diene ring-closing metathesis reactions, leading to increased macrocylization selectivity. COF pore-wall modification by immobilization of a Grubbs-Hoveyda-type catalyst via a mild silylation reaction provides a molecularly precise heterogeneous metathesis catalyst. An increased macro(mono)cyclization (MMC) selectivity over oligomerization (O) for the heterogeneous COF-catalyst (MMC:O = 1.30) of up to 44% compared to the homogeneous catalyst (MMC:O = 0.90) was observed along with a substrate-size dependency in selectivity, pointing to diffusion limitations induced by the pore confinement.
Study on Detection Method of Oxygen-Uranium Ratio of UO2-MO Pellets
Authors:   Institute of Nuclear Technology, Chinese Academy of Atomic Energy, Beijing, 102413, China, Yu Baozhi
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the determination method of the atomic ratio of oxygen to uranium in UO2-MO pellets was studied. Through the experiments of UO2-MO pellets with different composition ratios, the results showed that MO in UO2-MO pellets was a stable compound and did not participate in the thermogravimetric reaction. Only uranium dioxide was oxidized into stable uranium trioxide in oxygen. By accurately measuring the net weight of samples after dehydration and the total weight after oxidation, the formula for calculating the oxygen-uranium ratio of UO2-MO pellets is derived by formula derivation, and the RSD of this method is better than 0.13%.
Social inequalities – theoretical considerations from an interdisciplinary perspective
Authors: Kiniorska Iwona
Published: December 2021

Contemporary considerations on social inequalities are more and more often of an interdisciplinary character. Particular interest in the above-mentioned issues becomes noticeable in sociological and economic sciences and is also gradually increasing in geographical disciplines. The aim of this study is to present the problem of social inequalities from an interdisciplinary perspective. The analysis highlights the contribution of research conducted by representatives of sociology, economics, and geography. The methods of classification and identification of factors shaping social inequalities were also discussed.
Methodological problems before regional development in the conditions of post COVID-19 governance
Authors: Petrov Kamen
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the theoretical problems of regional development in the conditions of post COVID-19 management. The text mphasizes the fundamental nature of regional development as a new scientific field, which has its own accumulation of knowledge, based on social sciences and natural sciences. The article focuses on problems with clarifying the place of regional development in post-crisis management. It is accepted that regional development has an important role in managing territorial problems and achieving a pulling development of individual spatial areas. In this direction, the very functional role of regional development brings to the fore the need for targeted measures and policies of a socio-economic nature. Some aspects of the regional development of scientific research are also presented. Emphasis is placed on the connections of regional development with other scientific directions and its role for effective geo-urban development, local self-government and local communities.
The Interconnectedness between Institutional Quality, Civil War and Institutional Reform: A Case Study of Nepalese Maoist Civil War
Authors: Aryal Saroj Kumar
Published: December 2021

Various factors trigger civil war, depending on the society and stages of political development. But analyzing it through the quality of an institution or some provisions of institutions may lead to a possible cause of a civil war. Thus, the primary objective of this article is to investigate institutional quality and its role in triggering a civil war. This paper argues that there is interconnectedness between institutional quality, civil war, and institutional reforms, which occurs as a series of events. Although the article provides many examples, in the second section, the case study of Nepalese decade-long civil war and post-civil war institutional reform has been presented to back the argument made in the paper. By discussing various dynamics of historical institutionalism, the paper mainly analyzes the primary and secondary sources.
Initial assessment of the COVID-19 vaccination’s impact on case numbers, hospitalisations and deaths in people aged 80 years and older, 15 EU/EEA countries, December 2020 to May 2021
Authors: Nicolay Nathalie , Innocenti Francesco , Beauté Julien , Učakar Veronika , Grgič Vitek Marta , Poukka Eero , Hannila-Handelberg Tuula , Gauci Charmaine , Melillo Tanya , Georgakopoulou Theano , Jarkovsky Jiri , Slezak Pavel , Delgado-Sanz Concepción , Olmedo-Lucerón Carmen , Suija Heleene , Liausediene Rasa , O’Lorcain Piaras , Murphy Niamh , Peralta-Santos André , Casaca Pedro , Gregoriou Ioanna , Bundle Nick , Spiteri Gianfranco , Ravasi Giovanni
Published: December 2021

Prioritisation of elderly people in COVID-19 vaccination campaigns aimed at reducing severe outcomes in this group. Using EU/EEA surveillance and vaccination uptake, we estimated the risk ratio of case, hospitalisation and death notifications in people 80 years and older compared with 25–59-year-olds. Highest impact was observed for full vaccination uptake 80% or higher with reductions in notification rates of cases up to 65% (IRR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.13–0.99), hospitalisations up to 78% (IRR: 0.22; 95% CI: 0.13–0.37) and deaths up to 84% (IRR: 0.16; 95% CI: 0.13–0.20).
CLASSIFICATION OF ROBOTIC PLATFORMS AND READY-MADE TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR TEACHING PUPILS THE ROBOTICS FUNDAMENTALS
Authors: Baranov Serhii
Published: December 2021

The use of robotics systems in education also known as "Educational robotics", "Robotics in education" is gaining popularity as a trend. This is evidenced by the increase in the number of publications on this topic in scientific journals and conducting an experiment at the national level on "Methodological system of teaching the basics of technology and robotics as part of STEM-education" by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The rapid development of the robotics industry necessitates training of appropriately qualified specialists. However, school remains a traditional place to master basic competencies needed to determine the professional orientation of a person, and familiarity with robotics increases the chances of students choosing this area of activity in the future. Teachers mainly choose the most common technical tools for teaching robotics, which has both advantages and disadvantages. It is important to develop a classification of educational technical solutions that already exist and are used in the process of teaching the basics of robotics at school. The paper analyzes sets of components used in teaching the basics of robotics for school-aged children, explores 84 different technical solutions that can be used in the process of learning robotics, and identifies common and distinctive features. As a result of the research a classification of robotic platforms and ready-made technical solutions was offered for use by teachers in the process of teaching students the basics of robotics. In the perspective of further research, it is planned to develop methodological recommendations for the selection of content and means of teaching the basics of robotics to secondary school pupils.
THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TOOLS IN THE EDITORIAL PROCESS OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Opryshko Tetiana , Yereskova Tetiana , Tymofieieva Halyna , Lytvynova Anastasia
Published: December 2021

Rapid progress in the field of publishing scientific journals, on the one hand, facilitates all editorial processes, and on the other hand, increases the risks of losing the uniqueness of a scientific article. The growing need of scientific journals for supporting tools that would, on the one hand, protect journal editions from unscrupulous authors who resort to the practice of scientific plagiarism, and on the other hand, instill in authors a sense of responsibility for the texts they send. The purpose is to reveal the problems of using text similarity scanners - plagiarism checking services in the editorial process of scientific journals of Ukraine, to verify by empirical research the theoretical hypothesis about the existence of certain types of practices of academic plagiarism in the Ukrainian scientific environment. Survey of editors of professional editions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine has been conducted using the CAWI method with the help of the Google forms functionality. The sample consisted of 99 experts (editors of category “A” journals – 8%; editors of category “B” journals – 92%), who represented the general population on the basis of “journal category”, which ensured the validity of the results. The opinion of the editors of scientific journals on the use of text similarity scanners in the editorial process has been determined. The most widely used services are Unicheck and Antiplagiat, which, according to respondents, most simply and concretely solve the problem of plagiarism and reuse of text. It has been identified that publishing houses that publish journals with international distribution and those indexed by the scientometric platforms Scopus and WoS (category “A” according to the national classification) mostly use similarity scanners. Publishing houses operating only within Ukraine, the journals of which are not represented in prestigious scientometric platforms, often ignore plagiarism detection software altogether and rely solely on the opinion of reviewers and editors. It is shown that the practice of using text similarity scanners, although entrenched in the Ukrainian scientific and publishing space, is still not widespread enough and does not cover the vast majority of scientific journals that rely only on traditional forms of reviewing scientific texts.
JOURNALISM EDUCATION BASED ON SERIOUS GAMES
Authors: Luhova Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the use of serious games for training in the specialty 061 Journalism. Serious games are viewed as information and communication technologies for training journalists. Well-known serious games of journalistic direction are analyzed. The role of serious games in the courses «Internet Journalism», «Blogging», «International Journalism», «Fact-Checking», «Art Journalism», etc. is determined. The project of a serious game «J-chess» for journalists using the universal modeling language (UML) is described. It identified the benefits of serious games for learning journalists: work the principles of active- and problem-based learning, a pleasant and deep immersion in professional issues and educational topics. Serious games are also a basis for strengthening the interdisciplinary links between mandatory and selective disciplines of journalists’ professional training. The content and principles of serious games contribute to reaching learning outcomes defined in the Higher Education Standard in journalism. It confirmed this by the four-year results of students' surveys. Problematic issues for the practice of serious games in the educational process are shown: digital inequality, availability of video games, lack of integration of serious games with electronic learning systems, students’ readiness to play, the didactic impact of the game, and ethical dilemmas. Emphasis is placed on the need to create methodological aids for serious games, determine their role and place in the discipline’s structure, formulate the principles and algorithms for pedagogical support of serious games. Solving these problems will promote the academic and practical training of future journalists through serious games, intensify the development of serious games, bring together the gaming industry and education. Integrating serious games with online learning will be the basis for trans-media learning. And this will increase the quality of education and the level of satisfaction of graduates and stakeholders.
Macar fiği (Vicia pannonica Crantz) Tohumlarının Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Dumanoğlu Zeynep , Çaçan Erdal , Kökten Kağan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, 10 adet Macar fiği çeşidine ait tohumların bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerin incelenmesi amacıyla 2020 yılında Bingöl Üniversitesi ve Ege Üniversitesi Laboratuvarlarında yürütülmüştür. Macar fiği tohumlarına ait uzunluk (mm), genişlik (mm), yüzey alanı (mm2), aritmetik çap (mm), geometrik çap (mm), küresellik ve bin tane ağırlığı gibi fiziksel özellikler ile çimlenme yüzdesi, çimlenme zamanı, sürgün uzunluğu (cm) ve kök uzunluğu (cm) gibi bazı fizyolojik özellikler incelenmiştir. Macar fiği çeşitlerine ait tohumların ortalama olarak uzunlukları 4.034 mm, genişlikleri 3.780 mm, yüzey alanları 12.459 mm2, aritmetik çapları 3.907 mm, geometrik çapları 21.427 mm ve küresellik değeri ise 5.158 olarak tespit edilmiş ve incelenen bu özellikler çeşitler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık göstermiştir. Tohumların bin dane ağırlığı ortalama 37.065 g olarak belirlenmiştir. Çeşitler arasında Anadolu Pembesi-2002 ve Oğuz 2002 çeşitleri çimlenemedikleri için çimlenme yüzdesi, çimlenme zamanı, sürgün ve kök uzunlukları hesaplanamamıştır. Geriye kalan çeşitlerin çimlenme oranları %88-99, çimlenme zamanları 1,448-1,631 gün, sürgün uzunlukları 5.613-10.227 cm ve kök uzunlukları ise 4.191-6.661 cm arasında tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen fiziksel özellikler açısından Anadolu Pembesi-2002 ve Oğuz 202 çeşitlerinin, incelenen fizyolojik özelliklerden çimlenme oranı açısından Kansur ve Tarım Beyazı 98, çimlenme süresi açısından Sarıefe, sürgün uzunluğu açısından Akçalar ve Kansur, kök uzunluğu açısından ise Akçalar çeşidinin üstün özellikler gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Yedi Akdeniz Lamiaceae Türünün Duman ve Duman Kökenli Bileşiklere Olan Çimlenme Tepkisi
Authors: Çatav Şükrü Serter , Akbaş Kenan
Published: December 2021

− Bitki kökenli dumanın, Akdeniz tipi ekosistemlerde yetişen birçok Lamiaceae türünün çimlenmesini tetiklediği gösterilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Lamiaceae türlerinin karrikinolid (KAR1) ve siyanohidrin gibi duman kökenli bileşik-lere olan çimlenme tepkileri hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada, duman bileşiklerin yedi Akdeniz Lamiaceae türünde (Ballota acetabulosa, Lavandula stoechas subsp. stoechas, Origanum onites, Phlomis bourgaei, P. lycia, Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea ve Teucrium chamaedrys) tohum çimlenmesi üzerindeki etkile-rini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Bu hedefe ulaşmak için çalışma türlerinin tohumları farklı konsantrasyonlarda duman-suyu, KAR1, mandelonitril (MAN) ve KAR1 + MAN’a maruz bırakılmıştır. Uygulama gruplarına ait tohumlar daha sonra karanlık koşullarda 20 °C'de inkübe edilmiş ve 35 gün boyunca haftada iki kez çimlenme sayımları yapıl-mıştır. Sonuçlarımız, dumanın kontrol koşullarına göre B. acetabulosa, P. lycia ve S. cretica'nın çimlenme yüzde-lerinde önemli bir artışa yol açtığını göstermektedir. KAR1, B. acetabulosa ve S. cretica'nın çimlenmesini uyarırken, MAN uygulamaları Lamiaceae türlerinin çimlenmesini teşvik etmemiştir. KAR1 ve MAN kombinasyonu dumana duyarlı üç türün çimlenmesini tetiklemekle kalmamış, aynı zamanda T. chamaedrys'in çimlenme yüzdesini de önemli ölçüde arttırmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmamız, dumanın Lamiaceae türlerinin çimlenmesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu fikrini desteklemekte ve KAR1 ve siyanohidrinin birlikte uygulanmasının, tohum çimlenme-sinin uyarılmasında, bu iki bileşiğin ayrı ayrı uygulanmasına göre daha etkili olduğuna dair kanıtlar sağlamaktadır
Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Karacan Hacer , Eryılmaz Furkan
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged at the end of 2019, continues to be effective. Although various vaccines have been developed, uncertainties remain over vaccine sharing, supply, storage and effect. The tendency of some countries to keep the developed vaccines only for their own citizens and using them as a political leverage shows that the pandemic will not end in the near future. In addition, discussions continue about the effectiveness of the proposed vaccine and drugs. For these reasons, the most effective method in the fight against COVID-19 is still considered to be using mask, social distance and 14-day isolation after disease detection. In most countries around the world, difficulties in diagnosing COVID-19 remain. Within the scope of the related study, the detection of COVID-19 from cost-effective and easily accessible lung X-Ray images was studied. The detection of COVID-19, which can be confused with other lung diseases from X-Ray images, can only be made by expert radiologists. In this context, a hybrid approach with high accuracy classification based on convolutional neural network has been proposed for the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia. In the proposed architecture, binary and multiple classification was made using MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, Inception ResNet V2 and Xception networks. Then, these networks were combined with stacking ensemble learning to create a hybrid model.
Comportamiento y salud. Investigación traslacional y aplicada
Authors: González Becerra Victor Hugo , González Cantero Joel Omar , Abundis Gutiérrez Alicia
Published: December 2021

Comportamiento y salud. Investigación traslacional y aplicada es una obra que reune propuestas de analisis e intervención, desarrollo tecnológico y trabajo empírico orientado al estudio de variables psicológicas relacionadas a la salud. El lector podrá consultar sobre temas de psicología traslacional, psicología básica orientada, psicología y COVID-19, así como propuestas y hallazgos de intervenciones psicológicas.
Antibacterial activity of the bacteriocins producing- lactic acid bacteria isolated from some processed meat products against selected indicator bacterial strains
Authors: Huda M Selman  , Ahmed A Mahdi  , Nagat A El Rofaei  , Elnasri M Mutwali
Published: December 2021

In this study, a total of 25 Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolates from 15 samples [4 burgers, 4frankfurters, 3 pastramis, 2 sausages and 2baby faeces] were screened for their ability to produce inhibitory substances against three microorganisms which were isolated from meat products: (Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli). Other indicators (reference target organisms) were obtained from the Central Public Health Laboratory, Khartoum State, Sudan. These were: Salmonella typhi ATCC14023, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC29213 and Escherichia coli ATCC25922. The antagonistic activities of the isolates were screened by the direct spot-on-lawn method and well- diffusion method. A total of 25 isolates of LAB were obtained, 15 of which produced promising inhibition zones against all or some of the indicator bacterial strains.
Mobility of the Workforce and Its Influence on Innovativeness (Comparative Analysis of the United States and Poland)
Authors: Grebski Michalene
Published: December 2021

The article describes a comparative analysis of the mobility of the workforce in the United and Poland. The collected data includes permanent relocation as well as temporary travel abroad. Data also includes the reasons being taken under consideration while relocating. The paper also discusses the phenomenon of innovative people cloistering together and creating innovative cities. The article also addresses the influences of mobility of the workforce on innovative and entrepreneurial behavior. A comparison has been made between the innovativeness in the most innovative cities in the United States and Poland. This comparison also includes the percentage of people with higher education in the most innovative cities in the United States and Poland. The percentage of the immigrant population in the most innovative cities in the United States in comparison to the national average has also been provided. Since there is no accurate data related to the number of immigrants in the most innovative cities in Poland, a comparison between the United States and Poland was not possible.
Revisiting the Code: The Vortical Transparency of the Space
On Natália Correia’s Poetry
Authors: Marinho Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2021

In this article, we intend to explore the author’s ability to transform, subvert and recreate (spatial and/or cultural) referents that the reader recognises immediately but are presented in a disconcerting manner, always implying a critical and epistemological re-evaluation. Irreverence, an indispensable engine in Natália Correia’s poetics, is interstitially insinuated in the smallest details called for, whether they be the explicit reference to places or the appropriation of different styles. In O progresso de Édipo, Sonetos Românticos or O Anjo do Ocidente à Entrada do Ferro, Epístola aos Iamitas and many other volumes, we find the same transgression of the code, the same (ir)reverence, the same complicity with the reader.
Republican Constellations
A Reflection by José Bergamín
Authors: Domínguez Gutiérrez M. Carmen
Published: December 2021

This note reflects on the need to reevaluate labels that protagonists of Spanish republican cultural life gave to themselves. Reasons provided by Bergamín, one of its protagonists, dismantle the importance of a famous act in Seville that canonised only a part of the actors of that cultural moment. Furthermore it allows us to understand that using those labels expand the composition of an heterogeneous group who worked together in a new political project to modernise the country. The time has come to become aware that the nomenclature still used is the product of literary historiography, strongly politicised by a dictatorial state.
Osvaldo Di Paolo Harrison y Fabián Mossello. Femicrímines. Femicidios en la literatura del siglo XX y XXI
Authors: Oggioni Mariana
Published: December 2021

Review of: Di Paolo Harrison, O.; Mossello, F. (2020). Femicrímines. Femicidios en la literatura del siglo XX y XXI. Buenos Aires: TESEO, 261 pp.
Josep Pla. Viaje en autobús
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: December 2021

Reviw of: Pla, J. (2021). Viaje en autobús. Edición de Xavier Pla. Madrid: Cátedra. Letras Hispánicas, 852, 326 pp.
Побудова навігаційної системи судна на основі сучасних інформаційних технологій
Authors: Якусевич Ю.Г. , Тришин В.В. , Дорофєєва З.Я.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядається можливість застосування інформаційних технологій у моніторингу руху суден для пошуку нових рішень на основі концепції електронної навігації. Впровадження електронної навігації вимагає адаптації існуючих систем навігації та зв'язку до цієї нової концепції. Розглядаються підходи до розробки систем підтримки прийняття рішень на основі навігаційно-інформаційної системи ECDIS через вимоги електронної навігації. З огляду на велику кількість пристроїв і систем, що використовуються в навігації, адаптація навігаційно-інформаційної системи ECDIS до вимог електронної навігації має сенс тільки при ретельному розумінні потреб користувача. Шляхом інтеграції всієї доступної інформації, її організації в базі даних і представлення її певним чином створюється платформа для прийняття рішень в повсякденній навігації судна з використанням системи підтримки прийняття рішень. Оскільки застосування навігаційно-інформаційної системи ECDIS на борту стало обов'язковим і основним навігаційним пристроєм судна, адаптація до вимог електронної навігації означає перетворення її в базовий компонент відповідної системи підтримки прийняття рішень.
Preservice Teachers’ Professional Engagement and Their Ability to Choose Teaching Techniques
Authors: ENGİN Mustafa Çağrı , TAŞGIN Adnan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the engagement of the preservice teacher to the teaching profession, and their ability to choose teaching techniques. The study adopted correlational survey research. The sample group is the students studying at the faculty of education of a state university in the Eastern Anatolia Region, and the preservice teachers taking pedagogical formation training. The obtained findings have shown that there are significant differences between the preservice teachers who have taken externally pedagogical training and the preservice teachers studying at the faculty of education in terms of their engagement to the teaching profession, their skills to choose teaching techniques, and other sub-dimensions of the scales. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the preservice teachers who took pedagogical formation training had higher average scores for professional engagement and dedication to the professional dimension; the mean scores were higher than the preservice teachers studying in the faculty of education in terms of the positive prediction and competence perception regarding the technical selection dimension. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the professional engagement of pre-service teachers and their skills in the selection of teaching techniques.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “LESS WASTE EVENT” PADA PELAKSANAAN INDONESIA OUTDOOR FESTIVAL 2020 OLEH CONSINA OUTDOOR SERVICES EVENT DI JAKARTA CONVENTION CENTER
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Pradenja , Auliya Anisatul
Published: December 2021

A Program “Less Waste Event” mulai menjadi perhatian penyelenggara dan diaplikasikan pada kegiatan MICE. Tujuan dari penerapan program ini adalah mengantisipasi adanya produksi sampah yang berlebih serta bertanggung jawab atas keberlangsungan lingkungan. Acara Indonesia Outdoor Festival 2020 yang digelar oleh Consina Outdoor Services Event di Balai Sidang Jakarta Convention Center juga menjadikan Program “Less Waste Event” perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Program “Less Waste Event” dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi Program “Less Waste Event” pada acara tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive research dengan pendekatan case study dengan objek penelitian implementasi Program “Less Waste Event” pada pelaksanaan Indonesia Outdoor Festival 2020 oleh Consina Outdoor Services Event di Balai Sidang Jakarta Convention Center yang diselenggarakan pada 12 - 15 Maret 2020. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Implementasi Program “Less Waste Event” pada acara tersebut telah berjalan dengan baik karena seluruh metode pelaksanaan yaitu sebelum, saat, dan sesudah pelaksanaan acara telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman. Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang telah ditentukan implementasi program dinilai sukses.

Kata Kunci: Industri MICE, Program “Less Waste Event”, Pengelola Acara.
ANALISIS ONLINE REVIEW TRIPADVISOR.COM TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK JASA AKOMODASI DI HOTEL MANHATTAN
Authors: Sarudin Rendy
Published: December 2021

Perubahan perilaku wisatawan membuat pengelola hotel mulai memanfaatkan teknologi khususnya e-commerce untuk lebih meningkatkan efektifitas penjualan, salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyediakan layanan reservasi kamar online (online booking). Sistem pemesanan online yang berkembang telah menghasilkan beberapa situs web ulasan wisata yang membantu orang berinteraksi, memberikan saran melalui internet, termasuk Tripadvisor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh online review (X) terhadap minat beli (Y) pada Hotel Manhattan Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tamu yang memesan Hotel Manhattan di Agen Travel Online, Free Traveler Mandiri, Perusahaan serta Group MICE (All source of booking) sampelnya adalah 99 responden. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan non-probability sampling yaitu Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier tunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi minat beli terhadap review online hotel Manhattan di Jakarta terlihat jelas pada korelasi Pearson sebesar 0,720 ** yang dapat diartikan bahwa ketersediaan review online persaingan hubungan baik dan minat beli dapat dikatakan kuat atau positif. dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara minat beli online dan review sebesar 51.80% dan 48.20% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata Kunci: Review Online, Niat Membeli, Sales & Marketing Department, Hotel

 
STRATEGI PROMOSI SHIROKUMA CAFE DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ani Sofi
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant effect for many economic sectors, especially the food and beverage industry. Many companies in this field are forced for either temporary or permanent closure. This study was conducted to find out what kind of promotional strategies done by Shirokuma Cafe during the pandemic to attract customers. This qualitative research was done by collecting data by interviewing, observing, as well as documenting the data gathered from both the head office as well as employees of Shirokuma Cafe. This study shows that promotional activities carried out by Shirokuma Cafe during the pandemic are sales promotion, and advertising that utilizes social media, namely Instagram, as well as direct marketing using SMS and whatsapp inform customers about their latest on going promos. These promotional strategy activities are effective in increasing sales at Shirokuma Café. Promotional activities that are not used by Shirokuma Cafe are personal sales and public relations activities due to unsupportive circumstances and budget. Shirokuma Café's promotional strategies such as sales promotion, advertising, and direct marketing focus on social media. In order to attract customers, Shirokuma Cafe can often hold activities such as holding seminars, giveaways, and collaborating with food bloggers to introduce their products to the public.
Improved Model of Load Balancing in the Infocommunication Network
Authors: Lemeshko Oleksandr , Kruhlova Anastasiia , Zhuravlova Anna , Lemeshko Valentyn
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes an improved mathematical model of load balancing in the infocommunication network (ICN), corresponding to the Traffic Engineering (TE) concept principles. The model mathematically formalizes the case of ICN construction when each access network is switched simultaneously to not one but to several border routers to increase fault tolerance. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the load balancing level in the ICN according to the TE criterion by ensuring the distribution of traffic at the access level between several border routers that create a default virtual gateway. The proposed mathematical model is based on the conditions of implementation of single or multipath routing; load balancing at the access level; flow conservation at the access level and the network itself; overload prevention of communication links, which act as conditions for load balancing in ICN. Within the proposed model, the load balancing task in ICN is formulated as an optimization problem of mixed-integer linear programming. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Ensuring coordinated load balancing at both access and core network levels, in general, has increased network performance by 25.45% compared to a solution based on multipath routing, but without access level balancing, and 2.76 times compared to the model in which load balancing in the ICN was absent. Within the available load for each of the compared models, the use of the proposed solution allowed to reduce the upper bound of the network links utilization by an average from 20% to 60%. Lowering the upper bound of the network links utilization positively affects the quantitative values of the main Quality of Service indicators – the average end-to-end delay, jitter, and packet loss probability.
APPROACHES TO THE METHOD OF BUILDING A HYGIENE, SANITARY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: MORGACHOVA V.I.
Published: December 2021

In transport, ensuring safe conditions and labor protection are of particular importance, as the lives ofpassengers and the safety of rail transport depend on the health of workers in this industry. The incidence of temporarydisability, occupational and chronic morbidity of employees of a number of transport professions have been studied.This assessment of diseases depending on age and length of service according to medical examination from thestandpoint of evidence-based medicine, which revealed the cause of increased morbidity associated with adverseworking conditions and assess the degree of its professional conditionality. It is established that the leading harmfulinfluences in the organization of work of railway transport workers are noise, vibration, nervous and emotional stressand a nuфmber of other factors. Studies have shown that prolonged and repeated exposure to factors of the productionenvironment leads to a violation of adaptive mechanisms, and their failure, contributes to pathological processes in thebody. On the basis of the conducted research the concept of interaction of object with hygiene and sanitation at theenterprise and model of integrated management of object as ecological and economic system is formulated. In theprocess of research the model of the organization of management of health of workers which organically fits into modelof conceptual balanced interaction of the enterprise with environment is developed. This model provides for the primaryprevention of diseases, both occupational and occupational, and is a tool that allows you to maintain and strengthen thehealth of workers through activities such as prevention of the causes of risk factors.
THE FEATURES OF FORMATION OF SUBSTANTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TERRITORIES IN THE FIELD OF COMPOSITIONAL INFLUENCE OF THE MONUMENT OF ETERNAL GLORY IN DNIPRO
Authors: AKHAIMOVA A.O. , PODOLYNNYI S.I. , DMYTRIIEVA S.M.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Problem statement. Today there is an active development of the coastal area along the Victoryembankment in the city of Dnipro. The proposed and those that have already been implemented provoke contradictoryresponses from ordinary citizens and professionals. Several project proposals have been implemented on this topic, aswell as a lot of material in the media and on social networks. There are scientifically sound proposals for theengineering of the coastal area. Purpose of the article. Show the stages of development of territories in the field ofcontent and compositional influence of the Eternal Glory Monument; their positive and negative sides. The main part.The general plans of the city and its fragments (1786; 1792; 1913; 1933; 1948) are considered. For the first two hundredyears of the city's existence, the Dnieper had an associative relationship between the city territory and the river. For thefirst time the task of connecting the river and the city was declared in the master plan of 1933. The next step in solvingthis problem in this direction was taken in the postwar master plans. The most striking of these efforts was the proposalto extend the main avenue of the city in a south-easterly direction with access to the edge of the central hill. It proposesthe formation of a memorial square at the northeastern end of the avenue, which is in contact with the valley of theDnieper River. The milestone is the creation of the Eternal Glory Monument. A full-fledged structure of an importanturban planning node of the city has been formed. This area of the avenue received a memorial and educational content.In world experience, there are few analogues of such a bright, organic combination of compositional and spatialcharacteristics of the territory and its meaning. Conclusion. Now there is an active architectural and town-planningactivity on the coastal territory is located on an axis of the main Avenue of the city. The most important factor thatshould have a significant impact on the nature of the processes that have developed to our time − the substantivefeatures of the compositional and spatial characteristics of Dmitry Yavornytsky Avenue. In turn, the means ofarchitecture must be found and implemented solutions that will not only give impetus to the development of what hasalready been created, but also logically complete the process of forming the most important urban node of the city.