bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Surat Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Berbasis Web
Authors: Ameliah Siska , Harris Abdul , Hendri
Published: May 2024

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Jambi beralamat di Jln. Jendral Basuki Rahmat Kota Baru Nomor 08, Kecamatan Kota Baru, Jambi merupakan merupakan unsur pelaksana Pemerintah Daerah dibidang penaatan lingkungan hidup, pengelolaan sampah, limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun, dan pengendalian pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup masih manual sehingga mengalami masalah seperti, dokumentasi surat masuk dan surat keluar hanya berupa penulisan di buku besar dan penyimpanan dokumen masih hardcopy. Akibatnya sulit menemukan arsip yang diperlukan untuk proses pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sedangkan untuk surat keluar yang dicatat dalam buku agenda belum dilakukan pemisahan berdasarkan kategori surat sehingga sulit dalam pembuatan laporan pada akhir tahun. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model air terjun (waterfall), implementasi penelitian ini menggunakan Bahasa Perograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan DBMS MySQL, Sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi mempermudah pihak Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) dalam mengolah data manajemen surat dan persediaan, serta keakuratan datanya lebih terjamin jika dibandingkan dengan sistem yang lama.
Perancangan Aplikasi Rekam Medik Pada Klinik Idayu Medical Kota Jambi Berbasis Web
Authors: Virginia Casanova Andiko  , Rohaini Eni , Dodi Sandra
Published: May 2024

Klinik Idayu Medical Kota Jambi bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan proses pencatatan data-data pasien rekam medis masih menggunakan sistem yang manual yaitu dicatat dalam buku dan data rekam medis pasien rawat jalan hanya berupa dokumen-dokumen yang disimpan dalam rak saja. Sehingga permasalahan yang sering terjadi kesulitan dalam pencarian data pasien selain itu juga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan data sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan tidak akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini Merancang dan menghasilkan sistem informasi rekam medis untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi Klinik Idayu Medical Kota Jambi. Penulis melakukan pengembangan sistem dengan metode waterfall dan menggunakan pendekatan model sistem unifed model language menggunakan use case diagram, Activity diagram dan class diagram. Hasil penelitian dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat memberikan informasi hasil pemeriksaan dan kesehatan secara akurat sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan pada Klinik Idayu Medical Kota Jambi dan dapat memudahkan dalam pengolahan data rekam medis pasien serta mempercepat pencarian data pasien di Klinik Idayu Medical Kota Jambi.
Implementasi Transformasi Digital dan Kecerdasan Buatan Sebagai Inovasi Untuk UMKM pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: R Mardiana , Fahdillah Yosi , Kadar Melani , Hassandi Irfan , R Mandasari
Published: May 2024

Abstract−Technology plays an important role in economic development. Covid-19 has changed people's lifestyles and the behavioral patterns of business actors have transformed from traditional to digital. Even though Covid-19 has had a significant impact in the form of a decline in the global economy, including on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), it has also provided lessons in the form of adaptation to innovation and digital transformation in the form of the application of the latest technology and artificial intelligence. In line with the industrial revolution 4.0 and digital transformation, it can provide opportunities and strengths to build sustainable businesses. Along with changes in people's consumption patterns, MSMEs have also implemented digital adoption in the form of switching to e-commerce platform sites, food delivery applications and online business models. However, the adoption of artificial intelligence is still not widely used by MSMEs. However, several MSMEs have adopted artificial intelligence technology such as chatbot applications for communication services. Apart from that, support and providing programs from the government and the private sector are needed for MSMEs so that they can develop and adapt their business models to the latest technological adaptations so that MSMEs are also able to survive and even grow rapidly in the future.Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Digital Transformation, Artificial Intelligence, MSMEs
Perbandingan Tingkat Kesetiaan Pelanggan Menggunakan Tokopedia dan Shopee Program Bebas Ongkir
Authors: Halim Cheviria , Kosasih Denny , Felix  , Surya Irvan , Sulyyani
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan tingkat kesetiaan pelanggan antara platform e-commerce Shopee dan Tokopedia, dengan penekanan khusus pada bagaimana program bebas ongkir memengaruhi keputusan pembelian dan retensi pelanggan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat utama untuk menilai tingkat kesetiaan pelanggan serta Net Promoter Score (NPS) di kedua platform tersebut. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesetiaan pelanggan yang merekomendasikan dan terus membeli di Shopee lebih tinggi daripada di Tokopedia, dengan 87% dan 54% masing-masing. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana program bebas ongkir memengaruhi minat dan retensi konsumen di dua platform tersebut. Salah satu hipotesis yang muncul adalah bahwa program bebas ongkir dapat berdampak besar pada tingkat kesetiaan konsumen di kedua platform e-commerce tersebut.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mixue di The Hok
Authors: Ferdinand Felix , Saputra Muhammad Haris , Tan Fiusdry , Favian Lucas , Tio Michael
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mennguji pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Lokasi pada Keputusan Pembelian Mixue di The Hok. Populasi di dalam kajian ini berupa anak muda seperti mahasiswa di Universitas Dinamika Bangsa, yang berumur 18-30 tahun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini berupa pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 110 responden. Pengujian data ini menggunakan SPSS dan pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kusioner sebanyak 17 pertanyaan kepada peminat Mixue di The Hok Kota Jambi dengan objek Para Mahasiswa UNAMA. Temuan dari penelitian sebelumnya mengindikasi bahwa Harga memiliki dampak pada Keputusan Pembelian, Kualitas Produk memiliki dampak pada Keputusan Pembelian dan Lokasi memiliki dampak pada Keputusan Pembelian. Tanggapan dari penelitian terdahulu berupa memberikan masukan bagi gerai Mixue tersebut untuk dapat terus menjaga Kualitas serta dapat menambahkan pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan penting nya Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Lokasi pada Keputusan Pembelian. Dengan adanya masukan untuk gerai Mixue tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan Keputusan Pembelian yang optimal dan dapat menarik konsumen baru untuk memutuskan membeli Mixue di gerai tersebut.
Voces magicae and Imperial / Late-Antique World-Making. Part 2
Authors: Amsler Monika
Published: May 2024

La première partie de cette étude abordait les prémisses rationnelles et logiques sous-jacentes à l’utilisation de termes inintelligibles, ou voces magicae , dans le but de modifier un système (physique ou social) en crise, une pratique qui connut un essor important à l’époque impériale. Cette première partie concluait que, dans le sillage d’une tradition ancienne caractérisée par l’emploi de mots comme remèdes dans les carmina , les prières ou les hymnes, les mots et les lettres se sont vu attribuer une dynamis ou puissance propre à l’époque impériale. De ce fait, il convenait de traiter les mots selon des méthodes analogues à celles employées pour les herbes, les aliments et d’autres exemples de materia medica , afin de bénéficier de leur puissance et opérer les changements désirés. Comme l’essentiel de cette materia medica relevait du régime quotidien de la plupart des gens, son utilisation dans le but de produire des effets différents impliquait aussi d’en employer les ingrédients selon des modalités différentes de leurs usages habituels. De même l’emploi de voces , parfois conjointement avec de tels ingrédients plus substantiels, impliquait-il des pratiques d’énonciation et d’écriture différentes de l’usage habituel de la parole. Pour effectuer cette distinction, l’on pouvait choisir des mots obscurs, composer des chaînes non-naturelles de voyelles ou de consonnes, écrire certains mots à l’envers ou les répéter, décontextualiser des phrases ou encore employer des alphabets idiosyncrasiques. Le présent article identifie les méthodes les plus couramment employées pour transformer les mots en ingrédients susceptibles d’opérer des changements dans le contexte de la pédagogie impériale et tardo-antique, les exercices scolaires et leurs représentations littéraires. Il sera ensuite suggéré que le phénomène des voces n’est pas seulement lié conceptuellement aux pratiques thérapeutiques mais aussi aux tactiques militaires. En particulier, nous proposons d’associer l’habitude de représenter les voces en formation aux tableaux de stratégies que l’on trouve dans les manuels militaires.
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ КРОС-КУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ: МЕХАНІЗМИ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Петренко Тетяна
Published: May 2024

Мета статті — розкриття ефективних механізмів та інструментів комунікативного менеджменту для формування компетентностей крос-культурної комунікації учасників освітнього процесу в університеті. Наголошено увагу на тому, що компетентності крос-культурної комунікації здобувачів вищої освіти різних рівнів, викладачів груп забезпечення освітніх програм, стейголдерів та інших зацікавлених в якості вищої освіти осіб мають спільні і відмінні риси. Відмінності обумовлені детермінантами власне самих компетентностей крос-культурної комунікації і функціями, які реалізують учасники освітнього процесу в університеті. Виокремлено організаційний (управлінський), поведінковий (спілкування у формі діалогу і полі- логу, наслідування комунікативних навичок, стилів спілкування) і мовно-комунікативний (знання і системне вдосконалення рівня володіння рідною та іноземними мовами, їх культурної і комунікативної своєрідності)) аспекти формування компетентностей крос-культурної комунікації. Цінним у статті є те, що авторка визначила ефективні механізми та інструменти комунікативного менеджменту для формування компетентностей крос-культурної комунікації учасників освітнього процесу в університеті у контексті формування медіа- грамотності і інформаційно-комунікаційної культури, зокрема у контексті зв’язків з громадськістю (public relations), зв’язків із партнерами (investor relations), зв’язків із представниками медіа, формування і про- сування іміджу, управління репутацією університету. Перспективою подальшого розроблення заявленої теми визначено обґрунтування сутності і шляхів реалізації міждисциплінарного підходу у науковому осмисленні проблеми формування компетентності крос-культурної комунікації учасників освітнього процесу в контексті медіакультурного розвитку і медіаграмотності
Cardiac Complications of Endocrine Diseases: A Literature Review
Authors: Воронин И.М. , Керимова Ф.Г. , Хворостова А.А. , Касьянова Е.А. , Саидов М.С. , Казарян А.С. , Павлов Б.В.
Published: May 2024

Эндокринные нарушения почти во всех случаях приводят к патологическому изменению метаболизма, включая дислипидемии и ухудшение обмена углеводов. Так, недостаточный контроль гликемии при сахарном диабете способствует повышению уровня триглицеридов и развитию атерогенной дислипидемии. В свою очередь это способствует изменениям в сердечно-сосудистой системе на структурном и функциональном уровне. Частыми явлениями могут быть: повышение жесткости артериальной стенки, гипертензии, кардиомиопатии, атеросклероз сосудов, ишемическая болезнь сердца и сердечная недостаточность. Гиперхолестеринемия способствует возникновению микрососудистых повреждений, повышению вязкости крови, воспалению, тромбозу, окклюзии сосудов, атерогенезу. Кроме того, эндокринные заболевания активируют и другие патогенные механизмы, включая усиление чувствительности миокарда к адренергической системе и прямое токсическое действие на сердечную мышцу. При отсутствии своевременного и адекватного лечения возрастают риски смерти от поздних сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Правильно подобранная терапия позволяет не только нормализовать обмен веществ, но и значительно нивелировать патологические процессы в кардиоваскулярной области или отодвинуть время их возникновения на поздний этап жизни.

Endocrine disorders in almost all cases lead to pathological changes in metabolism, including dyslipidemia and deterioration of carbohydrate metabolism. Thus, insufficient glycemic control in diabetes mellitus contributes to an increase in triglyceride levels and the development of atherogenic dyslipidemia. In turn, this promotes changes in the cardiovascular system at the structural and functional level. Frequent phenomena may include: increased stiffness of the arterial wall, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, vascular atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and heart failure. Hypercholesterolemia contributes to the occurrence of microvascular damage, increased blood viscosity, inflammation, thrombosis, vascular occlusion, and atherogenesis. In addition, endocrine diseases activate other pathogenic mechanisms, including increased sensitivity of the myocardium to the adrenergic system, and a direct toxic effect on the heart muscle. In the absence of timely and adequate treatment, the risks of death from late cardiovascular complications increase. Properly selected therapy allows not only to normalize metabolism, but also to significantly neutralize pathological processes in the cardiovascular area or push back the time of their occurrence to a later stage of life.
Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Case Report
Authors: Каленчиц Т.И. , Кабак С.Л. , Котешова Г.В. , Диденко Н.С. , Глушко И.В. , Гребенюк И.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье обсуждаются результаты обследования 63-летней женщины, госпитализированной с хронической сердечной недостаточностью на фоне кардиомиопатии неуточненного генеза. За три месяца до госпитализации пациентки при проведении биопсии слизистой оболочки прямой кишки были выявлены отложения амилоида. Для установления причины кардиомиопатии был проведен ряд диагностических тестов. По данным эхокардиографии полости левой половины сердца расширены, нарушена локальная сократимость миокарда левого желудочка и произошла его концентрическая гипертрофия. При магнитно-резонансной томографии выявлены признаки рестриктивной кардиомиопатии, которые проявлялись нарушением локальной сократимости миокарда желудочков и их систолической дисфункцией без расширения полостей сердца. При исследовании с контрастным усилением обнаружено распространенное субэндокардиальное, субэпикардиальное, очаговое интрамуральное накопление контрастного вещества в миокарде левого желудочка, а также в стенках правого желудочка, предсердий, структурах предсердно-желудочковых клапанов. Диагностирован двусторонний гидроторакс и перикардиальный выпот. В биоптате костного мозга обнаружено присутствие 2,5% клональных плазматических клеток. Получен отрицательный результат анализа крови на генодиагностику ATTR-амилоидоза. Уровни маркеров сердечного поражения тропонина и NTproBNP составили 181 нг/л и 6689 нг/мл соответственно. Полученные результаты диагностических тестов доказывают, что причиной кардиомиопатии, которая привела к хронической сердечной недостаточности, является AL-амилоидоз.

In this report, we present a clinical case of a 63-year-old female patient with chronic heart failure (CHF) due to cardiomyopathy of unknown origin whose rectal biopsy revealed amyloid deposits 3 months before hospitalization. Some diagnostic tests were performed to determine the cause of cardiomyopathy. According to echocardiography, left heart chambers were dilated, local contractility of the left ventricular myocardium was impaired and its concentric hypertrophy has occurred. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed signs of restrictive cardiomyopathy, which were manifested by impaired local contractility of the ventricles and their systolic dysfunction without dilatation of the heart chambers. A contrast-enhanced study revealed spread subendocardial, subepicardial and focal intramural late gadolinium enhancement in the walls of the heart chambers and atrioventricular valves. Bilateral hydrothorax and pericardial effusion were diagnosed. The bone marrow biopsy revealed the presence of 2.5% clonal plasma cells. A genetic blood testing did not find genetic change known to cause hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis). Levels of cardiac biomarkers troponin and NPproBNP were 181 ng/L and 6689 ng/ml, respectively.
Evaluasi Diri pada Manajemen Pergudangan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Pulau Seroja Jaya Banjarmasin
Authors: Kamsariaty Kamsariaty , Tazril Harmuzan
Published: May 2024

PT.Pulau Seroja Jaya Banjarmasin, this company is a logistics service provider that provides warehousing services. Logistics services consist of warehousing, distribution and transportation services. Operationally, warehousing is a series of management activities in logistics storage starting from receiving, recording, entering, storing, organizing, bookkeeping, maintaining, issuing, and distributing activities to warehouse management accountability activities (making reports) with the aim of supporting the continuity of work units, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency of the organization as a whole. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. Data processing techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and library literature.The conclusions in this study include Assessment of self-evaluation and performance of warehouse employees is the activity of managers or superiors to evaluate the behavior of employee performance and determine subsequent policies, Performance appraisal is included in human resources, comparative human resources are the key to company success. With the performance appraisal of employees, employees will always try to do as much as possible in every activity given by the company or leader and managers are also easy to carry out company activities in the field of raising positions from employees or seeing employee performance that is not optimal. In addition, another goal of the company to conduct self-evaluation and performance appraisal of warehouse employees is the company's efforts in fostering human resources to improve the performance and competence of the employees concerned. Performance Appraisal is not a punishment but a form of leadership attention to employees.Suggestions for PT Pulau Seroja Jaya Banjarmasin In order for the employees of the warehousing section to further improve their ability to work, both in terms of increasing the quality, quantity and time in carrying out the work assigned. Then employees can take part in training on warehousing management to increase employee expertise and skills in doing their jobs.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan Virtual Reality pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Bahri Arsad , Jamaluddin Asham Bin , M Wahyu Hidayat , Ali Sutrisno Nurhadi , Hasja Aulia Diar , Ainun Nur Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Diferensiasi berbantuan media Virtual Reality. Proses pengembangan Pembelajaran berbasis diferensiasi mengacu pada model pengembangan model 4-D oleh Thiagarajan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 21 Makassar dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 sebanyak 32 orang dan guru mata pelajaran Biologi sebanyak 2 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, angket respon guru dan angket respon peserta didik, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan serta instrumen tes berupa soal-soal pilihan ganda. Data tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket serta data tingkat keefektifan dengan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas teknik non tes dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi modul ajar, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Media, dan Tes Hasil Belajar yang bersifat valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan hasil belajar peserta didik. Perangkat pembelajaran berada pada kategori terlaksana seluruhnya, respon guru dan peserta didik masing- masing berkategori sangat praktis dan praktis. Perangkat pembelajaran berkategori efektif dengan ketuntasan tes hasil belajar masing-masing sebesar 82,4%.
Pelatihan Merancang Sitasi dan Membuat Bibliography melalui Mendeley Desktop sebagai Upaya Mempercepat Penyelesaian Studi Mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Kimia PPs UNM
Authors: Sukarna Sukarna , Aswi Aswi , Husain Halimah , Awi Awi , Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah
Published: May 2024

Program Pascasarjana (PPs) adalah program setara fakultas di Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) yang melingkupi 11 program doktor dan 24 program magister. Program Pascasarjana Studi Pendidikan Kimia berada di bawah pengelolaan PPs UNM. Hasil survei awal dari ketua program studi menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan pada umumnya belum mengenal software referensi, seperti Mendeley, Zotero, ataupun Endnote. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa program Magister Pendidikan Kimia PPs UNM dalam menyusun sitasi dan bibliografi menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Tujuan utama dari workshop ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Kimia PPs UNM dalam menyusun sitasi dan bibliografi dengan menggunakan Mendeley, yang sangat penting dalam penulisan tesis untuk mendapatkan gelar Magister Pendidikan Kimia. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah hybrid classical teaching and training, menggabungkan dua tahap pelatihan (teaching dan training) secara hybrid menggunakan ruang kelas dan Zoom. Workshop Mendeley ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Januari 2024, diikuti oleh 30 peserta dan narasumber. Survei pasca-pelatihan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif; peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang memadai dan merasa puas dengan pelaksanaan workshop. Rekomendasi peserta menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk workshop serupa guna mencapai kemahiran dalam membuat karya ilmiah.
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN ANAK DI SURABAYA MELALUI KEMITRAAN PEMERINTAH SURABAYA DENGAN UNICEF (2021-2023)
Authors: Sindi Fellicia Puguh Hermanto  , Hapsari Renitha Dwi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to provide an explanation of efforts to overcome violence against children in Surabaya in the period 2021 to 2023 which are implemented through partnerships with the UNICEF. This research uses the concept of violence and protection against children and is based on Finnemore & Sikkink's norm life cycle theory in providing an overview of the norm internalization process by the Surabaya City Government as an effort to create a Child Friendly City in the world. The author also uses Ali Khamdan's international partnership theory regarding partnership steps. To carry out qualitative data analysis, this research uses interviews, observation and document analysis method. Based on the research results, the implementation of the Surabaya City Government partnership in overcoming child violence in Surabaya was carried out through 8 stages of Ali Khamdan's partnership theory starting from problem recognition to the monitoring stage. After signing the memorandum of understanding, this partnership is still being implemented. Several actions have been taken, such as correspondence to Bappenas and UNICEF by the Surabaya City Government, UNICEF visited Surabaya, there were work program preparation meetings, and monitoring supervised by Bappeda.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS, SENSE OF COMMUNITY, SELFCOMPASSION AND HELP-SEEKING ATTITUDE - A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Subramani Sushmitha
Published: May 2024

Background: Most studies that have explored sense of community (SOC), attitude towards mental illness (AMI), self-compassion (SC), and
attitude towards seeking professional help (ATSPH), have studied them individually in one sample population only without taking into
consideration the geographical variations.Method: The comparative study used the ex-post facto research design and the mixed-method
explanatory sequential design to understand the effect of SOC and AMI on SC and ATSPH while comparing University students (n=124) from 2
Indian states Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. Results: The data from Lucknow and Vadodara were compared, SOC had no signicant effect on SC and
ATSPH, but AMI had a signicant effect on SC and ATSPH. The qualitative study exploring AMI in Lucknow sample from Media department
(n=10) highlighted three themes- reactions, causes and cures. The sub-themes of 'reactions' were sympathy, shock, and agony. The sub-themes of
'causes' were environmental factors, emotional factors, adverse experiences, and biological factors. The sub-themes of 'cures' were environment,
pleasurable activities, care, medications, love, sympathy, and togetherness.
LIGATION OF THE INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA SAC: IS IT AXIOMATIC? A CONTINUED STUDY
Authors: Sharma Sudhanshu , Obaidulla Obaidulla , Kumari Renu
Published: May 2024

The hernial sac does not play a crucial role in the problem of hernia. Hence ligation of this sac should not be taken as an axiomatic step. We have
operated on 30 patients (Continuous study) aged between 6 months to 60 years, where the hernial sac has not been ligated but has only been divided
at the level of deep inguinal ring. The peritoneum was then allowed to fall back and a standard Bassini's repair using 2/0 Prolene was done in each
case except in 5 children where no such repair was done. In this study, the severity of pain was divided into mild pain requiring no drug, moderate
pain requiring only oral drugs and severe pain requiring injectable analgesics. On the rst postoperative day 25 out of 35 patients had severe pain
and they required injectable analgesics. There was dramatic change on the second day only 4 patients had severe pain. There was only one
complication in the form of wound infection on third postoperative day but it cleared off by the 10th day and no complications were observed
during follow up. 19 patients turned up in the follow up and no recurrence was noted in any of the patients.
UNVEILING ACCELERATED HYPERTENSION: A CASE STUDY OF POSTSPLENECTOMY HYPERTENSION IN PREVIOUSLY NORMOTENSIVE INDIVIDUAL WITH THORACOABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Gupta Prakash Narayan , Anil Kumar Anush
Published: May 2024

Splenectomy often associated with multiple vascular complications. We present a case of Road trafc accident(RTA) for which splenectomy was
done ,grade 3 splenic injury scale by American Association for Surgery of Trauma(AAST) that resulted in accelerated hypertension in a previously
normotensive 68yrs old male. Patient was managed aggressively with IV anti-hypertensive. On follow up patient was normotensive.
Content transformations in DOU during martial law
Authors: Tsurina Eleonora
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the impact of the full-scale phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the content of Ukrainian field-specific media using the сase of the outlet for IT-specialists DOU. It was chosen as a large online resource with a potential audience of almost 700 000 registered users. The feed of DOU where journalistic materials are published (interviews, articles, investigations, news) is analyzed.
The relevance of the study is due to the threat of the disappearance of Ukrainian field-specific media, which appeared at the beginning of the full-scale invasion because of a significant narrowing the range of topics demanded by the audience.
Interviews with the chief editors of DOU's feed, who held this position during 2022, and the internal editorial statistics made it possible to follow the changes in the thematic, genre and format content of the media.
The most popular topics of the materials published in the feed during 2021—2022 were analyzed and compared. It was found that analytics remains to be the most demanded among readers, but it shows almost double decrease from 63,1 to 33,3%. The second most popular topic in 2022 was the mobilization at 22,2%. Such topics as entry into the profession and high salaries retained their popularity and the first one even increased the rates by 3 times. Materials about relocation and interviews with interesting speakers (outside the war context) completely disappeared from the top due to a change in audience priorities and the current situation.
The most important content transformations in DOU during the year of the full-scale war are highlighted: an increase in the number of news, a linking to the agenda, a presentation of current national topics through the stories of IT specialists, an expansion of genre and format boundaries, an influence of the social mission on the content. It was concluded that such changes can be considered as adaptation measures of the media. The reduction of reader's interest to military topics during the first half of 2022 is tracked.
The analyzed general statistics of views during 2021—2022 allow us to designate the success of the content transformations in the feed of the Ukrainian outlet DOU.
The Mortality Rate in Neutopenic Children Population in Oncology an Algerian Study
Authors: Benlahrech Zakia Batoul , Kerboua Esma , Hail Kamel , Gachi Fatiha , Khireddine Mouna , Dehini Kouider , Bensalem Mazouz
Published: May 2024

Febrile neutropenia consecutive to the administration of chemotherapy constitutes the most serious and the most frequent complication of cytotoxic chemotherapies. It is often a sign of infection, being able to quickly turn in septicemia if no treatment is begun; it thus constitutes an emergency for diagnosis and therapeutics. The objective of this work is to study the epidemiological, clinical, biological, etiologic and evolutionary characteristics of the episodes of febrile neutropenia, to evaluate the importance of the infectious risk and the main involved germs, to identify the difficulties of the management and the follow-up of the children having developed a febrile neutropenia and finally. During our retrospective study concerning the episodes of febrile neutropenias diagnosed in the pediatric oncology unit of the pediatric department of the university hospital of Alger over a period of 04 years (from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020). 205 patients having solid tumor were collected. Among them 45 cases presented febrile episodes, the average age was 5.75 years with a maximum frequency of them were male, and the main motive for consultation was the fever. The average deadline of occurrence of neutropenia was of 14.6 days. A documentation of the fever is obtained clinically at 20 % of the cases, while in 80 % of the cases, the fever remains unknown origin. The infectious sites found are: a) Skin (6.6%), digestive (4.4%), respiratory (8.8%). b) The average duration of the neutropenia was of 18.8 days. Upon completing this work, we emphasize the need of prompt and appropriate management of the hematological emergency that is febrile neutropenia by an adapted empirical antibiotic therapy after a good bacteriological investigation, without forgetting the importance of prophylaxis based mainly on hygienic mucocutaneous measures and the information/education of parents about the risk of infection and means of prevention.
Per Capita GDP and Covid-Related Deaths: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Islam Dr. Sadequl
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the relationship between per capita GDP and covid-related deaths across countries. Two measures of covid-related deaths are considered: official deaths related to COVID-19 per one hundred thousand people and excess mortality per one hundred thousand people. The regression analyses reveal that covid-related deaths and per capita GDP show a non-linear pattern (an “inverted U-shaped pattern). The findings suggest that the incidence of covid-related deaths was relatively lower in lower and higher-income countries, compared to middle-income countries.
Cardiovascular Dysautonomy as a Sequel of SARS COV 2. Case Series
Authors: Osorio Yrais Alejandra González , Flores José Fausto Atonal , Yaco Daniel Santiago López , Merlo Marianinfa Assad
Published: May 2024

The impact of COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a pandemic that originated in Wuhan, China, can lead to serious complications, in addition to mild symptoms, with special interest in the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Damage to the ANS by SARS-CoV-2 can cause dysautonomia, an imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic system, with unclear mechanisms such as cytokine storm, excessive inflammation, and virus neurotropism. A significant sequelae of COVID-19 is cardiac dysautonomia, which affects heart rate, blood pressure and other autonomic reflexes, causing postural tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias and fatigue. There is decreased heart rate variability (HRV) in patients, suggesting dysautonomia. Long COVID syndrome can also include cardiac dysautonomia. To diagnose cardiac autonomic neuropathy, at least two of six criteria must be met, such as an SDNN less than 50 ms and an RMSSD less than 15 ms. The cases of cardiac dysautonomia below present several of these criteria met. Methods to evaluate cardiac dysautonomia include the COMPASS 31 scale and the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire (OHQ), but more research is still needed, especially in Mexico. The case study shows that those who followed non-pharmacological recommendations such as cardiovascular exercise, increased water intake and BMI control had improvement, while cases that did not follow these recommendations did not show significant improvements. Cardiac dysautonomia is a post-COVID-19 sequelae with high prevalence, highlighting the importance of non-invasive methods for its diagnosis. Even without symptoms, people can have this sequelae, so it is important to suspect cardiovascular disorders. The need for early intervention and monitoring of hygienic-dietary measures is emphasized to avoid the worsening and chronicity of cardiac dysautonomia, with the hope of preventing the development of chronic diseases and fatal outcomes.
Por que ela não fez nada? Explicando a não reatividade em mulheres estupradas por líderes religiosos
Authors: Fonseca Lícia Nery , Martins Liliane Domingos
Published: May 2024

A violência sexual em contextos religiosos tem sido denunciada de forma mais recorrente, mas subsistem mitos e preconceitos que interferem na prática jurídica e na forma como as vítimas são assistidas, principalmente quando parecem não ter oferecido resistência a seus agressores ou demoram a relatar o estupro. Este artigo foi construído de modo a reunir e discutir dados que demonstrem a legitimidade das dificuldades de reação, sejam imediatas ou tardias, por parte de pessoas abusadas por seus líderes espirituais. São apresentados aspectos contextuais, neurobiológicos, entre outros, que traduzem a vulnerabilidade das fiéis e a improbabilidade de consentirem com o ato sexual nesses cenários. Tais elementos merecem ser cuidadosamente considerados por todos os profissionais que atuam nessa área.
O ato racista e o dano moral coletivo: reflexões sobre a atuação do Ministério Público
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Amanda , Querino Coelho André Luiz
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo versa sobre a configuração de dano moral coletivo em virtude de atos racistas, especialmente os divulgados em redes sociais e outros espaços de célere transmissão por meio da internet, pois configuram grave violação de direitos humanos e ensejam, por consequência, a atuação do Ministério Público em prol do direito fundamental à igualdade racial. Assim, com base em uma digressão histórica e com a afirmação de conceitos como racismo estrutural, racismo institucional e racismo recreativo, busca-se construir um paradigma hermenêutico com viés antidiscriminatório, tendo por foco a análise de situações concretas de discriminação racial que foram objeto de judicialização e, especialmente, a forma de intervenção adequada.
Infiltração de agentes na Lei nº 12.850/2013: (im)possibilidade de infiltração por particulares vs infiltração por colaborador
Authors: Coité de Oliveira Ana Paula , Gomes Wanderley Juliete
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo precípuo fomentar a discussão acerca da possibilidade da conjugação da infiltração de agentes,que consiste em uma técnica especial de investigação criminal, com a colaboração premiada, um importante meio de obtenção de prova, corriqueiramente utilizado na prática forense criminal. Neste trabalho são apresentados os conceitos doutrinários e as previsões legais que dispõem sobre os referidos institutos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como algumas jurisprudências em derredor da matéria. Por derradeiro, o artigo aborda, de forma sucinta, as previsões normativas que tratam sobre a figura do agente infiltrado no direito comparado. Sobreleva destacar que não se busca, com o presente, esgotar o tema proposto, mas tão somente promover reflexões acerca da possibilidade de mitigação para a infiltração de agentes no direito brasileiro e sua consequente conjugação com oinstituto da colaboração premiada.
“Fica em casa” – um elo entre múltiplas vozes
Authors: Daniel Blume Pereira de Almeida
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte da pesquisa realizada na UAE, em Direito Civil e Administrativo Comparado, sob o título Omissão Legislativa e Covid-19: Responsabilidade Civil do Estado no Direito Português comparado ao Brasileiro. Versando sobre a Responsabilidade Civil do Estado por Omissão Legislativa, a teoria sobre Responsabilidade Civil foi aplicada ao caos pandêmico que privou os cidadãos do ir e vir social, ecoando no mundo inteiro a ordem/orientação “Fica em Casa”. Primeiro porque o contato social colocava em risco o cidadão diante da iminência do contágio pelo Coronavirus; depois porque, contaminado que ele fosse, osistema público de saúde não garantia atendimento, por causa do colapso de sua capacidade. A pesquisa colocou esse enunciado “Fica em Casa” no centro da análise metodológica, sob a ótica da Linguística Cognitiva, como método de análise.
Análises sob a perspectiva de gênero dos crimes contra a honra cometidos em contexto de violência doméstica e familiar: controle da constitucionalidade e da convencionalidade da ação penal privada
Authors: Soares Taísa Gabriela , Chiodelli Ana Luísa
Published: May 2024

O artigo busca analisar a adequação legal da ação penal privada como requisito de procedibilidade para os crimes contra a honra cometidos em contexto de violência doméstica e familiar ou de violência moral de gênero. Dessa forma, o estudo está focado em responder se a previsão legal que determina o processamento de crimes de violência moral de gênero mediante queixa-crime estaria adequada ao exame da constitucionalidade e ao controle da convencionalidade. Para tanto, partimos de uma breve contextualização histórica acerca da relação entre mulher e Direito para posterior análise doutrinária da ação penal privada, em contraste com as normas e diretrizes de combate à violência de gênero. Assim, podemos concluir que limitar a persecução penal à ação penal privada, nos casos de violência moral de gênero, implica limitar o acesso à Justiça e gerar potencial revitimização.
Corregedoria indutora de resolutividade: novo paradigma de atuação no Ministério Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Frazão Alexandre
Published: May 2024

O artigo trata da exigência de evolução da atuação fiscalizatória das corregedorias do Ministério Público, de modo a atender aos ditames da Carta de Brasília, importante chamado para que a resolutividade, a abertura democrática, o planejamento e a efetiva transformação da realidade de violação de direitos sejam o foco da atividade correcional, transformando-a de simples mecanismo de controle dos atos funcionais dos membros à garantia institucional de eficiência da atuação ministerial. Esclarece os princípios que devem nortear essa evolução e os eixos essenciais em que devem ser pensadas ações para a indução desse comportamento qualitativo dos órgãos de execução. Expõe, por fim, detalhadamente, as principais iniciativas adotadas pela corregedoria do Ministério Público potiguar, desde 2021, para cumprir esse novo modelo que se espera do órgão.
Precedentes vinculantes internacionais e o ‘custos iuris gentium’: a difusão do direito internacional e a atuação do Ministério Público brasileiro no sistema de precedentes
Authors: Freitas Lucas Daniel Chaves de
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo propõe uma nova categoria analítica, custos iuris gentium, isto é, a de fiscal da ordem jurídica internacional, e analisa como a perspectiva internacional impacta nas funções e deveres-poderes do Ministério Público brasileiro. Adotou-se abordagem qualitativa, por meio da técnica da revisão documental e bibliográfica. Os parâmetros desenvolvidos no Sistema Interamericano, conjugados ao sistema de precedentes no Brasil, permitem concluir que existem precedentes vinculantes internacionais e que a fiscalização de sua observância envolve a atribuição de deveres-poderes específicos, demandando tanto uma atuação proativa internacional, contribuindo para sua melhor formação, como, internamente, para exigir do Judiciário que suas decisões, em especial na formação dos precedentes vinculantes internos, sejam qualificadas também na perspectiva do DIDH.
A impossibilidade da condução coercitiva de criança e adolescente, vítima ou testemunha de violência, no Processo Penal brasileiro
Authors: De Carvalho Sandro Carvalho Lobato
Published: May 2024

O artigo procura demonstrar que a condução coercitiva de crianças e adolescentes, vítimas ou testemunhas de violência, é inconstitucional, ilegal e inconvencional, pelo fato de a criança e o adolescente terem o direito de prestar declarações em Juízo e não o dever, sendo sua condução coercitiva caracterizadora de violência institucionale de revitimização das pessoas em peculiar condição de desenvolvimento, e que por isso exige uma nova postura do Ministério Público na defesa dos direitos humanos.
O princípio da insignificância nos crimes contra a ordem tributária
Authors: De Medeiros Fidélis Michelle , De Medeiros Fidélis Monique
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever e compreender, à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência, a aplicabilidade jurídica do Princípio da Insignificância nos Crimes contra a Ordem Tributária, bem como expor quais parâmetros devem ser utilizados para aplicação desse princípio em cada um dos âmbitos federativos (federal, estadual – dando especial atenção ao Estado de Santa Catarina – e municipal), e, assim, auxiliando na atuação não apenas do Ministério Público Estadual e Federal, mas também no trabalho do judiciário. Eis que a questão é sensível, pois o instituto penal interfere na arrecadação monetária que mantêm os serviços essenciais à população e os preceitos da ordem econômica, ainda mais em tempos pandêmicos (devido ao novo coronavírus – Covid-19).
Os crimes militares ambientais e a definição da sua dogmática penal em três degraus interpretativos
Authors: Leite Karolyne
Published: May 2024

O artigo trata dos crimes militares ambientais e da definição de sua dogmática penal. Com o advento da Lei 13.491/2017, surgiu a categoria crime militar extravagante ou crime militar por extensão, da qual é espécie o crime militar ambiental. O presente trabalho busca sistematizar, no âmbito do labor interpretativo do juiz, a definição da dogmática penal a ser adotada nos crimes militares ambientais. Utilizou-se o método teórico, partindo da análise normativa, principiológica e doutrinária. O resultado alcançado é a compreensão do direito penal comum como um direito macropenal, do qual se decotam parcelas especializadas e individualizadas pelo bem jurídico tutelado, constituindo os microssistemas ambiental e militar. A solução alvitrada se dá em três degraus interpretativos, a iniciar com o cotejo de leis e a aplicação do princípio da especialidade, findando com a ponderação de valores no caso concreto e a definição da dogmática mais sustentável.
ОККАЗИОНАЛИЗМЫ В СИСТЕМЕ НЕОЛОГИЗМОВ И ИХ ФУНКЦИИ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПОЭЗИИ В. ХЛЕБНИКОВА)
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Багаева З.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается стилистическая функция окказионализмов в авторском тексте на примере поэтического наследия Велимира Хлебникова. Авторы определяют место окказиональных лексем в системе неологизации, приводят основные причины возникновения неологизмов и наиболее продуктивные словообразовательные модели, определяют различие между общеязыковыми и авторскими неологизмами, приводят классификацию окказионализмов, а также два взгляда на дефиницию термина «окказионализм» в современной неологии: 1. окказионализм – авторский неологизм, 2. окказионализм – разновидность авторских неологизмов, созданных с нарушением существующих словообразовательных моделей. Приводятся случаи, когда авторское слово перешло границы текста и стало «крылатым». Исследовав новообразования в поэзии одного из основоположников русского футуризма Велимира Хлебникова, авторы обосновывают научную позицию о том, что окказионализмы выполняют стилистическую функцию создания яркого, нетривиального, выразительного образа в тексте, поэтому они могут приравниваться к тропам. Особенность использования неологизмов в художественном стиле речи в том и заключается, что они не только обозначают некий предмет или реальность, но и выполняют функцию изобразительно-выразительных средств в созданном автором тексте. Отличаются от общеязыковых неологизмов еще и тем, что, в основном, создаются словообразовательными способами, не заимствуются, они характеризуют предмет более полно и точно. Еще одно отличие – живут в пределах созданного произведения, и потому долгие годы сохраняют оттенок новизны и оригинальности.
К ВОПРОСУ ТВОРЧЕСТВА В ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Даутмерзаева Л.М.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, относящиеся к современному творчеству педагога, обладающего высоким стремлением к постоянному саморазвитию и совершенствованию, к применению новейших методов, методик и техник, гибкостью и адаптивностью к любым нововведениям. Перед современными образовательными учреждениями стоит задача быстрого и эффективного приспособления к изменениям внешней среды и потребностей общества. В связи с этим обновление, поиск новых подходов, разработка и активное внедрение творческих идей должны быть постоянными ориентирами для всех организаций в сфере образования, независимо от того, является ли данное учреждение государственным или частным. Наиболее ярким проявлением положительного отношения государства к творчеству в профессиональной деятельности педагогов можно назвать всероссийский конкурс «Учитель года». Он представляет собой состязание, направленное на выявление лучших представителей профессии – разносторонних педагогов, способных к творчеству и активному преобразованию школьной системы. Помимо наличия интересных методических приемов, статей и пособий, новых подходов к подаче материала, опыта создания школьных объединений и высоких результатов у учеников, участники должны показать мастерский уровень владения своей профессией в конкурсных испытаниях.