bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does the Debt Ratio Mediate the Effect of Liquidity Ratio and Profitability Ratio on Stock Returns?: Empirical Evidence on Wholesale and Retail Trade Sub-Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Subagyo  , Lumbantobing Rudolf
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the mediating effect of the debt ratio on the effect of liquidity and profitability on stock returns. Stock prices and returns are one unit, so that to estimate stock prices and returns can be seen from the company's financial performance, through financial ratios such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and debt or leverage ratios. Companies with good financial performance are expected to have good stock performance. This study used a sample of 31 public companies in the wholesale and retail trade sub-sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. Sampling of this research was based on purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is tiered linear regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that the significant liquidity ratio has a negative effect on the debt ratio and the liquidity ratio does not have a significant negative effect on stock returns. The profitability ratio has a significant positive effect on the debt ratio which confirms the trade-off theory. The profitability ratio has a significant positive effect on stock returns, while the debt ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns. The debt ratio is not significant to mediate the positive negative effect of the liquidity ratio on stock returns. Likewise, the debt ratio is not significant mediating the negative positive effect of profitability ratios on stock returns. The results of this study suggest that investors who expect high stock returns do not need to pay attention to the company's debt ratio, but rather pay attention to the company's liquidity and profitability.
Experience Media Model: A Method to Facilitate the Consistent Bottom-up Innovation in Community Co-creation
Authors: Jiang Yue , She Tingtao , Cheong Lee Tak , Li Jingwen , Yang Li , Li Zhaorui , Tang Yujia
Published: July 2023

Co-creation is becoming a more common and essential method to deal with complex systematic problems in the community, a critical issue in social innovation. However, due to the perishability of co-creation, it is challenging to consistently facilitate the bottom-up innovation of participators. Perishability means that the co-creation results cannot be well saved and cannot have sustainable impacts on participators, such as emotional links, social interactions, and real-time talks. Towards this end, we introduce the theory of communication study into the social innovation area. According to the Malezek Mass Communication System Model and the Verkehr Theory, we deconstruct a co-creation event as a social information system and regard the traditional design touchpoints as the media touchpoints which can affect the communication process among participators during the co-creation. By combining the co-creation logic (named the Execution Co-creation Layer) from service design with the communication logic (named the Media Co-creation Layer) from the social media area, we aim to construct a new model named the Experience Media Model (EMM) to optimize the problem. EMM is a top model to help the community co-creation organizers systematically comp the information flow and adjust, delete, or create some media touchpoints to get better and consistent bottom-up innovation results after the co-creation. In addition, EMM was evaluated, verified, and iterated by applying it in a practical community co-creation project named NICE2035 Art Co-Mural, No.169 Fuxin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China, where more than 200 residents were involved offline, and more than 100,000 people were involved online. Moreover, we conducted interviews, comments reviews, and media data analysis to get further feedback and insights from participators. In conclusion, we argue that the EMM can be a method to facilitate consistent bottom-up innovation in community co-creation, and we hope that this article has a specific enlightening value for later researchers.
XR is more than the sum of AR, VR, and MR
Authors: Yip David
Published: July 2023

Extended reality XR as the latest reality enhancement technology is regarded by many as the sum of augmented reality AR, virtual reality VR and mixed reality MR. However, this article argues otherwise. This article discusses the misconceptions of LED-based XR as the sum of AR, VR and MR. Although MR is still the combined form of AR and VR, their focuses are different from the LED-based XR. While the common features of AR, VR and MR mostly focus on the different treatments of environment as reality, their limitations lay on their inability to integrate real-time high resolution video of human figures. VR is also limited by computing power. More advanced motion and other sensory capture devices are not inaccessible to regular VR consumers. VR users can only see real-time characters or avatars in low polygon resolution. While MR is still the sum of AR and VR by combining virtual reality with the physical world, MR is not equipped with high resolution camera to achieve the real time integration of photo realistic image in the mixed reality. With some exceptional cases, most of these AR, VR and even MR are typically for the interactive experience of one single user at a time while others can only observe through the projection system. On the other hand, LED-based XR with its real time integration of high resolution camera is designed not for one single user. With motion capture devices integrated in the system, characters can interact among themselves and with the virtual environment. XR also has the power to integrate the immersive features of AR, VR and MR but more. The key feature of LED-based XR can place a high resolution moving human figure or avatar inside the virtual world real-time. However, LED-based XR is not without its limitations. This article focuses on discussing the strengths and weakness of LED-based XR and how it can achieve more than the sum of AR, VR, and MR.
ArchiVico Digitale: a comprehensive and synergistic approach for the preservation and dissemination of local memory to strengthen identity
Authors: Loconsole Claudio , Giardina Marianna , Salvatori Enrica
Published: July 2023

The main objectives of the "ArchiVico Digitale" project are the digitization, cataloging and web publication on an Omeka-based platform of the documentary material preserved in the Historical Archive of Vicopisano (HAV) to facilitate the access to several documents and the exploration of thematic discovery paths linked to local historical memory.The result of the publication of this material on the web is a digital archive collecting and enhancing archival documents to allow scholars and the general public to carry out research. Since the HAV keeps a large number of documents gathered in files, a preliminary selection of two types of documents/files was necessary: those in a poor state of conservation and those of extreme interest which bear witness to relations with the territory and historical dynamics. The proposed approach, implemented in synergy between different public and private subjects, provides the restoration of documents in a poor state of conservation, the digitization and archival description of each selected document, the web publication in a digital archive and the dissemination of the contents of the documents relating to local historical dynamics to students of schools of all levels in educational courses aimed at preserving the collective historical memory. The project, conducted in a three-year period, resulted in 12 thematic paths for a total of 194 documents (765 image files), a total of 6 restored archives (5,130 image files) and a dissemination activity of the thematic itineraries involving a total of over 160 students and over 15 teachers.
Which Can Better Guide Consumer Behavior, the Appearance or the Packaging Information of Fruit: A Study Based on Eye Movement Experiment
Authors: Liu Sha , Long Yang , Wang Junren
Published: July 2023

Fresh food, such as fruit, its physical characteristics, and its packaging characteristics provide separate internal clues and external clues for consumers' cognition and attitude and purchase intention, however, how consumers pay attention to them and how they recognize their importance have not been analyzed and discussed. In this paper, three empirical studies were conducted to explore the role of the physical characteristics and packaging characteristics of fresh food such as fruits in the shopping process and their impact on consumers' attention distribution, cognition, and purchase decisions. Study 1 conducted an eye movement experiment to compare the difference in fixation points and fixation duration between cut and uncut fruits when the subjects gazed at fruits. Significant impacts of the fruit's physical characteristics on consumers' visual attention were found. Study 2 used another eye movement experiment to explore the effect of the visual elements of the fruit package on consumers' visual attention, and to compare the difference in the fixation points and fixation duration between the fruit itself, the text, and the image on the fruit package. Study 3 used a series of scales to investigate the importance of the specific information displayed by packaged fruits, consumers’ most concerned information was found by analyzing the impact of fruits’ physical characteristics and the package information on consumers' cognition and purchase decisions and the interaction between the two types of factors. The research results have specific reference significance for the packaging optimization design of fresh products such as fruits and commodity displays.
Barriers to the collection of gender-disaggregated data in ocean science
Authors: Kitada Momoko , Johannesen Ellen , Auma Ojwala Renis , Buckingham Susan , Sun Zhen , Rodriguez-Chaves Mariamalia , Neat Francis , Long Ronan , Schofield Clive
Published: July 2023

The importance of collecting baseline gender disaggregated data is well acknowledged in science communities, including ocean science. However, the collection of gender disaggregated data is not always actioned or prioritized in organizations. This paper analyzes barriers to the collection of gender disaggregated data in the context of ocean science. The data analyzed in this paper relate to three research projects under the Programme called “Empowering Women in the United Nations (UN) Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development”. These projects collected secondary and primary data about gender equality from ocean-related intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as well as universities and research institutions in Kenya. To analyze barriers to the collection of gender-related data, researchers’ observations and reflections recorded in field notes and research diaries were used for analysis. To supplement the analysis, IGOs and IGOs’ narratives in their efforts to collect gender-disaggregated data were also analyzed, which highlights the importance of leadership and management to facilitate a systematic data collection about gender in ocean science communities. The paper concludes that a systematic approach to collect gender-related data can be facilitated by gender equality strategies and action plans which are the main deliverables of the Programme.
Definitions of The Tariff between Dostyk St. (Kazakhstan) – Mannheim Industry and Hafen St. (Germany)
Authors: Kuanyshbayev Zhaken
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issue of determining the tariff for freight transportation along the route Dostyk station (Kazakhstan) - Mannheim Industry Hafen station (Germany) on the basis of the Common Transit Tariff (ETT) methodology under the scheme with a tariff break and under the through shoulder scheme. A method for determining the tariff based on the supranational currency EvroNur is proposed. The effectiveness of the use of supranational currency in the organization of international freight traffic is clearly shown.
AI Based Smart Traffic Management
Authors: Reddy Asst. Prof. Jeeru Dinesh
Published: July 2023

A smart city's traffic management system is one of its key components. Road traffic is frequently congested due to the metropolitan cities' rapid population expansion and urban mobility. In this work, a smart traffic management system utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) is presented to address a variety of challenges for managing traffic on roadways and to aid authorities in efficient planning. Road traffic flow is optimized using a hybrid strategy (a combination of centralized and decentralized), and diverse traffic scenarios are effectively managed using an algorithm. In order to achieve this, the system adjusts traffic signals after receiving input on traffic density from cameras, sensors, and other devices. To reduce traffic congestion, a different artificial intelligence-based method is utilized to forecast future traffic density. Additionally, during a traffic jam, RFIDs are utilized to give priority to emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire brigade vehicles. Smoke sensors are also a component of this system to detect a fire on the road. A prototype is created that not only improves traffic flow but also connects adjacent rescue departments with a centralized server to show the usefulness of the proposed traffic management system. Additionally, it harvests helpful data that is presented in graphical formats, which could aid the government in future road design. Key Words: Traffic control, Traffic light system, Traffic management, Object detection Intelligent transport systems, Smart surveillance, Computer Vision, YOLO, Machine Learning.
Güneş Türü Yıldızlarda Değişkenliğe Etki Eden Süreçler
Authors: IŞIK Emre
Published: July 2023

Güneş türü yıldızlarda 1 gün ile 10 yıl arasında gözlenen parlaklık ve tayf değişimleri, manyetik akı yoğunlaşmalarının zamanla değişen izdüşümsel alanlarından ileri gelir. Soğuk yıldızlarda manyetik etkinlik, karasal ötegezegen keşfinin önündeki en belirgin engeldir. Bu makalede farklı yaşlardan G yıldızlarında parlaklık ve tayf değişimlerinin altında yatan olası etkinlik desenlerini ve onlara yol açan fiziksel etkileri gözden geçiriyoruz. Etkin bölgelerin G türü yıldızlarda dönme hızına bağlı olarak yüzeyde nasıl dağıldığını ve zamanla nasıl değiştiğini hesaplayan FEAT (Flux Emergence And Transport) modelimizi tanıtacağız. FEAT modeli, lekeli yıldızların Doppler görüntülemesi, yüksek çözünürlüklü ışık eğrileri ve manyetik etkinlik kaynaklı astrometrik yalpalama benzetimlerinde kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede uygulama sonuçlarımızdan örnekler anlatılmıştır.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Functional Employees Through Motivation Within the General Secretariat Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Ariyani Nunung , Wibowo Imam , Guswandi Guswandi
Published: July 2023

Rapid changes in today's era of globalization are driving shifts in values and rules of the game. The implication of that result, every organization is required to change the view, that the phenomenon of competition is not something to be avoided but a challenge that needs to be faced. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on the motivation of functional employees in the DPD RI Setjen environment. The population in this study is 88 functional employees of the General Secretariat of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of nonprobability sampling used in this study is saturated sampling or often called census. Leadership style is very important to pay attention to considering that leaders are one of the factors for the emergence of motivation in employees. Leadership is the way a leader influences the behavior of subordinates, in order to be willing to work together and work productively to achieve organizational goals.
Socioeconomic Development of the Local Community and Causes of Land Use Change in Belaga, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: A. Modin , H. Z. Pakhriazad , Hasmadi I. Mohd , Maulana M. Mohamad , E. Diana
Published: July 2023

The state of Sarawak in Malaysia has witnessed a surge in demand for its valuable land resources, primarily driven by major commodity investors establishing plantations. These land concessions have further exacerbated land scarcity and the depletion of crucial forest areas, which are essential for the livelihoods of indigenous communities. The indigenous community in Sarawak, heavily dependent on forests, faces significant challenges due to land use changes. This study aims to identify the drivers of land use change and assess the socioeconomic impact on the local community in Murum, Belaga, Sarawak. The research was conducted in December 2020, utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and site observations were employed to collect data, involving 511 household heads and ten key informants. Statistical analysis using SPSS software was performed on the collected data. The findings highlight that the primary cause of land use change in the study area was the hydroelectric dam project, followed by the establishment of oil palm plantations, logging activities, forest plantation development, government policies, and agricultural activities. Regarding infrastructure satisfaction levels, respondents ranked sport/recreational facilities as the most important, followed by electricity supply, house/accommodation facilities, education facilities, clean water sources, communication accessibility, health facilities, and road accessibility. Overall, the data indicates an improvement in the economic and social conditions of families due to land use changes in the area. However, the study concludes that there is still a need for further improvements in essential services, including providing multiple clean water sources to each household, enhancing access to healthcare services, and improving road conditions. Improved road access will foster increased business and social activity, facilitating job opportunities and contributing to poverty alleviation within the local community.
Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Sheep Breeds in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elzarei M. F. , AL-Sharari S. A. , Alhasyani M. S. , Aloufi A. A. , Mousa E. F.
Published: July 2023

Saudi’s farm animal genetic resources have a particular role to play in managing the rural environment and assisting in maintaining wild biological diversity. Our indigenous livestock breeds are of great economic, social and cultural importance. The presence of livestock is a very positive feature for many who live in, work in or visit the countryside and livestock farming is frequently a core activity on which whole communities depend. The Kingdom has a rich and diverse population of livestock breeds sheep, goats, poultry, horses & Camel most of it are at risk. The conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture is a widely supported international objective contributing to efforts to eliminate global poverty and achieve world food security.

The data of the present study were collected form Noemi, Najdi and Hari breeds raised in Najd (96, 108, and 90 animals, respectively) Qassim region. Eight body measurements were studied, Wither heights (WH), Rum heights (RH), Body length (BL), Head length (HL), Heart girth (HG), Muzzle diameter (MD), Cannon circumference (CC) and Cannon length (CL). Noemi is taking the second size breed of the sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia. Hari is the smallest breed of sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia and it is the main breed in Hejaz and Asir regions which belong to the sheep with coarse hair and thick tail strain. The results of the present study on these breeds showed that Najdi breed has the biggest sizes in all body measurements 10.9% and 11.4% bigger than Noemi and Hari, Approximate respectively. By the other way in comparing Noemi’s breed with Hari breed, Noemi having the biggest sizes (10.5% Approximate) in all body measurements than Hari. Three categories of ages were presents in this study, eight, eighteen and forty-eight months. The first category eight months showed the smallest size in all body measurements by 11.2% in compare with eighteen months. No big differences were showed among eighteen and forty-eight months the different around 2% in favor of forty-eight category.

In addition, the effect of sex was significant, male always have biggest body measurements in compare with female. The results showed that male have around 10.9% more in all studied measurements more than female. All the fixed effect (effect of: Age, Breed and Sex) are significant on all body measurements traits expect Cannon circumference (CC) trait. The correlations coefficients among all studied traits were moderate to high and highly significant. The highest correlation coefficient was found between RH and WH traits (0.872), and the lowest one was found between CC and HG traits (0.214).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 8
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: July 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 15, No. 8, 2023.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKREDİTASYON ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Ferdane
Published: July 2023

Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin akreditasyona yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini, hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 450 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışma 348 öğrencinin katılımı ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma Google form kullanılarak online olarak yürütülmüştür. Verilerin elde edilmesinde sosyo demografik bilgi formu ve “Akreditasyon Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %70.4 ‘ü yürütülen akreditasyon faaliyetlerini gerekli olarak görmektedir. Öğrencilerin %82.2’si akreditasyon faaliyetlerinin üniversitedeki kaliteye ve %81.9’u markalaşmasına olumlu etkisi olduğu yönünde görüş belirtmiştir. Araştırmayan katılan öğrencilerin çoğunluğu akredite olmuş üniversitelerin öğrenim gördükleri üniversitelerinden farklı olduğunu ve bu farkın sosyal faaliyetlerin düzenlenmesi/katılımı ile öğrencilerin değerlendirmesi alanlarından kaynaklandığı ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin “Akreditasyon Algısı Ölçeği” genel ortalaması 3.31 iken Kalite Güvencesi için 3.26 ve Kalite Değerlendirmesi için 3.34’tür. Öğrencilerin Kalite Güvencesi puan ortalamasının Kalite Değerlendirmesi puan ortalamasından daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin akreditasyon algılarının Akreditasyon Algısı Ölçeğine göre orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin orta düzeyde olan akreditasyon algılarının daha da artırılması için akreditasyon sürecinin her aşamasında aktif katılımlarını sağlayan eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilebilir.
Kosmologi Penciptaan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Tafsir Maqāṣidī
Authors: Mursalim  , Nurul Hasanah
Published: July 2023

Gender equality is a concept advocated by feminists, aiming to achieve equal rights and opportunities for women, who have historically faced discrimination from men due to patriarchal cultural norms. This research utilizes a qualitative-descriptive method, seeking to explain the phenomenon of gender equality from the perspective of Islamic cosmological science and employing the method of tafsir maqasidi. The findings of this research indicate that in cosmology, both men and women are interconnected with the cosmic universe. The creation of the universe represents the manifestation of Allah SWT's names "Jalal" and "Jamal," as well as the creation of human beings. Therefore, if the gender differences between men and women are eradicated to the point of complete equivalence, implying that they no longer need each other and are considered identical in all aspects, it would disrupt the cosmic order and lead to the extinction of life.
Urgensi Ikhlas bagi Pendidik dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nasirudin  , Ichi Hana Dian Nurmala Azizah  , Muhammad Fawaid  , Sa'adah Lailis , Siti Robiul Awalia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian mengenai pembahasan ikhlas dan urgensinya bagi pendidik dalam sudut pandang Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kriteria pendidik yang ikhlas dan urgensinya bagi pendidik dan peserta didik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan (study research). Sumber penelitian berasal dari beberapa buku, jurnal, dan literatur lain yang layak dijadikan rujukan dalam penelitian. Pembahasan didialogkan dengan pendapat para ahli dan dalil-dalil  yang kredibel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kriteria pendidik yang ikhlas itu setidaknya memenuhi 4 kriteria, yaitu 1) Pekerjaannya sebagai ibadah; 2) Tindakannya tidak bertentangan dengan syariat; 3) Tidak berorientasi pada materi semata. Sedangkan urgensi ikhlas bagi pendidik adalah terkontrol, kenyamanan belajar, wujud kecerdasan pendidik, komitmen terhadap tugas, wujud pekerjaan terbaik dan doa yang mudah terkabulkan.
Konsep Kinerja Pengawas Sekolah terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Ombong Sapada  , Andi Muhammad Shaleh Alwi  , M Yusri  , Agus Basri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsep kinerja pengawas sekolah terhadap kompetensi profesional guru pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah yakni sesuatu yang apa adanya tidak dimanipulasi keadaan dan kondisinya serta menggunakan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi (field observations), focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam (intensive/ depth interview). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Konsep pengawasan sekolah tidak akan dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila hanya bergantung kepada laporan saja. Karena itu pengawasan dari pimpinan organisasi menggabungkan teknik pengawasan langsung dan tidak langsung dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan. Rekrutmen dan seleksi calon pengawas satuan pendidikan diperlakukan untuk menghasilkan sumber daya pengawas yang bermutu, yaitu calon pengawas yang berkualifikasi sebagai pengawas professional. Dengan adanya pengawas yang professional diharapkan kinerja penga-was di masa mendatang semakin membaik dan professional. (2) Pelaksaan pengawasan akan berdampak pada kompetensi profesionalisme guru dan mutu institusi pendidikan, dengan demikian menjadi suatu keharusan mutlak serta sekaligus menjadi pasword atau kata kunci untuk melahirkan putra-putri bangsa yang beradab, produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan efektif. Kompetensi dan kualitas guru yang dikehendaki adalah mampu mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar peserta didik yang nantinya akan menghasilkan prestasi belajar yang baik. Implementasi penelitian dalam meningkatkan kompotensi professional guru hendaknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agar dadat berdampak terhadap kemampuan peserta didik khususnya jenjang MTs Negeri dapat ditangani secara maksimal karena sangat berdampak pada efektivitas proses belajar mengajar dan prestasi peserta didik.
Marriage Agreements as Legal Protection of Collective Property
Authors: Surbakti Handayana Br
Published: July 2023

Marriage is a legal act in which an act contains rights and obligations for the individuals who commit it. In living the life of a household, it is not uncommon for problems to arise which cause disputes between husband and wife and end in divorce. Dissolution of marriage will cause problems, one of which is related to property (assets) in the marriage. This study aims to map the arrangement of the marriage agreement in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and to analyze the legal protection of joint assets in the marriage agreement. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical, by collecting data using the literature and applicable laws and regulations. To get the results of this study, the author use descriptive data analysis to describe the nature of the problems studied. The results of this study indicate that the marriage agreement was held at the time or before the marriage took place, the two parties with mutual consent can enter into a written agreement which is legalized by the marriage registrar, after which the contents also apply to third parties as long as the third party is concerned. Legal protection of joint assets with a marriage certificate before the marriage takes place. The deed is made in writing which is legalized by the marriage registration officer, namely the Office of Religious Affairs (Muslim) and Civil Registry (Non-Muslim).
Konsep Desain Pembelajaran Model Bela H. Banathy pada Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Hafid  , St. Syamsudduha  , Amalia Syurgawi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsep desain pembelajaran model Bela H. Banathy dalam dunia Pendidikan dengan memberikan pendekatan yang komprehensif dan sistemik dalam perancangan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah yakni sesuatu yang apa adanya, keadaan dan kondisinya serta menggunakan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan grounded theory yakni salah satu jenis penelitian kualitatif, yang mana peneliti bisa menarik generalisasi apa yang diamati/dianalisis secara induktif, teori abstrak tentang proses, tindakan atau interaksi berdasarkan pandangan partisipan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mendorong kolaborasi dan interaksi antara peserta didik, guru, dan rekan sejawat. Hal ini memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang aktif dan partisipatif, serta pengembangan keterampilan social dan menekankan pada pemecahan masalah kompleks sebagai tujuan pembelajaran. Peserta didik didorong untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan kreatif dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah yang kompleks. Dengan demikian, model ini membantu peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia nyata dan menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat.
Creatividad e innovación tecnológica en el sistema público de servicios sociales
Authors: Serrano-Martínez Cecilai , Minguijón Jaime , Pac Salas David
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la integración de la cultura de la creatividad y de la dimensión digital o informacional de la innovación tecnológica en el sistema público de servicios sociales de España, así como estudiar las relaciones entre ellas. Para conseguirlo, se han realizado entrevistas a través de cuestionarios autoadministrados a los responsables en materia de servicios sociales de las diecisiete comunidades autónomas. Los principales resultados muestran que la cultura de la creatividad puede ser calificada como “media” en el conjunto español, presentando la innovación de carácter tecnológico unos valores ligeramente superiores. En ambos casos se han observado importantes diferencias entre comunidades autónomas. Finalmente, se ha demostrado la fuerte correlación entre la integración de la cultura de la creatividad y la dimensión tecnológica de la innovación.
Mujer y exclusión residencial: análisis de la realidad guipuzcoana
Authors: Bellido Oihana , Uson Iker , Leturia Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

La pandemia sanitaria actual, la crisis económica, la precariedad del empleo y las políticas de austeridad aplicadas por los Gobiernos han agravado las desigualdades sociales. Estos acontecimientos se están dando, además, en un entorno donde predominan el individualismo y la pérdida del sentimiento de colectividad. Todo esto genera una sociedad insegura, dando lugar al aumento de las situaciones de exclusión social. Sin embargo, los procesos de exclusión tienen formas muy diversas, en las que la desigualdad de género es un factor determinante. Las mujeres se encuentran con una serie de dificultades que las ponen en situaciones de vulnerabilidad, aumentando sus posibilidades de sufrir procesos de exclusión. Es por esto por lo que la mirada de género debe estar presente tanto en el abordaje de los procesos de exclusión como en los modelos de atención diseñados. Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer las necesidades de las mujeres en situación de exclusión social, analizando al mismo tiempo la realidad de la exclusión a diferentes niveles.
Transparência no processo de vacinação da Covid-19: um estudo nos municípios da quarta colônia de imigração italiana
Authors: Rosso Cíntia Bisognin , Pinto Nelson Guilherme Machado
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a transparência no processo de vacinação da Covid-19 nos municípios da Quarta Colônia de Imigração Italiana, com foco no cumprimento das exigências do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (TCE-RS) e na percepção dos cidadãos em relação às diferentes fases da campanha de vacinação. Realizou-se uma pesquisa com análise documental e pesquisa de campo qualitativa. A amostra abrangeu os 9 municípios da Quarta Colônia de Imigração Italiana, no centro do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados dos sites municipais e por meio de 472 questionários aplicados aos residentes. Foram utilizadas as ferramentas SWOT e 5W2H para identificar problemas e propor soluções. Os resultados revelaram que, de maneira geral, os municípios estudados estão adotando práticas transparentes ao divulgar os dados da campanha de vacinação em seus portais eletrônicos. No entanto, foram identificados desafios relacionados à atualização e acessibilidade das informações, bem como ao cumprimento completo das exigências do TCE-RS.
Caracterização geotécnica do subsolo e recomendações para o projeto e execução das fundações de edificações populares da ocupação Carlos Marighella em Fortaleza – CE
Authors: Do Nascimento Dalila Almeida , Alves Victor Luiz da Silva , Freire Moudilayne Suyanne Portela , Pontes Ilana Torres , Moura Alfran Sampaio , Fernandes Carlos Estevão Rolim
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um trabalho de articulação entre equipes universitárias e uma empresa privada com o objetivo de elaborar um estudo de caracterização do solo, a fim de subsidiar a elaboração de projetos para habitações de interesse popular na Ocupação Carlos Marighella (OCM), em Fortaleza-CE. O estudo descreve os procedimentos de aproximação entre a universidade e a comunidade, bem como a participação da empresa responsável pelos ensaios e análises geotécnicas. O estudo se propõe a apresentar elementos que viabilizarão o fornecimento de orientações visando o uso mais racional do subsolo local, o projeto e a futura execução das fundações. Dados preliminares permitem a identificação do tipo de fundação a ser adotado. A atuação do ETecS (Escritório de Tecnologia Social) possibilita prestar um serviço de engenharia de qualidade para comunidades carentes e fornecer aos alunos formação técnica e cidadã.
Battery technologies: lithium & beyond
Authors: Biswal Prayag
Published: July 2023

Global efforts to mitigate climate change are causing a transition from non-renewable energy resources (fossil fuels) to renewable energy resources (wind, solar, hydroelectricity, geothermal). This energy transition to sustainably meet the world’s growing needs for electricity, heating, cooling, and power for transport is widely considered to be one of the biggest challenges facing humanity in this century. The transition is enabled by improvements in generation and storage technologies critical to harvesting inherently intermittent renewable energy. Moreover, growing needs for smaller, lighter, more powerful portable electronic devices and more powerful electric vehicles suitable for long-range transportation have further fostered the demand for dispatchable and efficient electrical energy storage. These have catalyzed rapid development and commercialization of high-energy and lightweight rechargeable batteries, primarily based on lithium. However, lithium-enabled rechargeable batteries are plagued with challenges such as uncontrolled surface/interface (low safety), sluggish transport & reaction kinetics (slow charging), & relatively rare abundance of the metal (high cost). Moving beyond lithium necessitates the development of safe & fast-charging rechargeable batteries based on relatively abundant metals (i.e. Na, Zn, Al, Fe, etc.).
Pazarlamada Oyunlaştırma Uygulamaları: Türkiye ve Dünya’dan Oyunlaştırma Örnekleri
Authors: YÜCEL Engin
Published: July 2023

İnternet teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ile birlikte son yıllarda “oyunlaştırma” pek çok alanda olduğu gibi pazarlama alanında da uygulayıcılar ve araştırmacılar tarafından yoğun ilgi gören bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Bireyleri yapılacak olan eyleme motive etmek amacıyla kullanılan yöntemler bütünü olarak ifade edilen oyunlaştırma, markaların tüketicilerle ilişkilerini güçlendirmek amacıyla kullanılan etkin bir yönteme dönüşmüştür. Oyunlaştırma, günümüzde pek çok işletme tarafından uygulanan yeni bir pazarlama yaklaşımı olarak ön plana çıkmakla birlikte internet teknolojilerinin gelişmesine paralel olarak kapsamının giderek genişleyeceği öngörülmektedir. Bu durum, oyunlaştırma kavramının dönemsel olarak kuramsal çerçevede yeniden değerlendirilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda, oyunlaştırma kavramının yeniden açıklanması ve pazarlama perspektifinden değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye ve Dünya’dan örnekler oyunlaştırma kavramı çerçevesinde ele alınarak derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Kullanılan unsurların yoğunluğu açısından Türkiye’deki oyunlaştırma uygulamalarının, Dünya’daki uygulamalara göre daha dar bir kapsama sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum, Türkiye’deki ve Dünya’daki örnekler arasında ortaya çıkan etkiler açısından da farklılıkların oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Daha fazla unsurun oyunlaştırma uygulamalarında kullanılması, işletmeler açısından Türkiye’de daha başarılı sonuçların ortaya çıkmasını beraberinde getirecektir.
Representative Of Hedonism Ideology In A Novel Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald
Authors: Sujarwo  , Ananda Astrini Muhammad  , Sitti Sahraeny  , M. Amir P  , Herawaty Abbas  , Hasnani
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the novel that entitled The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Based on the novel, the character tries to do anything to get their happiness such as wasting their money for unimportant things which is called hedonism. This study aimed to analyze the representative of hedonism ideology and the culture in New York in 1920s in the Great Gatsby novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The theories that are used in this study are hedonism theory. This study uses sociological approach and library research which takes some information related to the research problems from books and other literatures to gather the data.
The result of the analysis to answer the first research problem shows that from seven kinds of hedonism, there are two kinds that are found by researchers in this study; Hedonistic Egoism, and Hedonistic Utilitarianism. The first kind is Hedonistic Egoism that can be seen when Tom and Daisy move to another city and let Gatsby clean up the mess that they have made. The last kind is Hedonistic Utilitarianism that can be seen when Gatsby often holds parties for anyone.
Analisis Manajemen Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket A: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif di PKBM Melati Cibeber, Kota Cilegon
Authors: Alika Putri , Permata Sari Ira , Adnawi Iqbal
Published: July 2023

Pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan, manajemen pembelajaran sangatlah penting. Maka dari itu manajemen suatu program pendidikan harus dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penerapan manajemen program pendidikan kesetaraan paket A di PKBM Melati Cibeber Kota Cilegon dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukan beberapa masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi manajemen pendidikan diantaranya akteditasi yang belum diperbarui, kekurangan peserta didik hingga keterbatasan waktu warga belajar dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penyelesaian masalah yang didapatkan dengan mendeskripsikan keadaan objek berdasarkan fakta dilapangan dan dituliskan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu ketua PKBM Melati dan data sekunder yaitu kepustakaan dan kajian literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi serta kesimpulan akhir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program Pendidikan kesetaraan paket A meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada masing-masing aspek manajemen tersebut dikatakan cukup baik dalam meningkatkan mutu manajemen Pendidikan dan manajemen pembelajaran.
WORKPLACES: WORSE FOR WOMEN - 2023 Global Health 50/50 Report
Authors:   Global Health 50/50
Published: July 2023

Workplaces: Worse for women, Global Health 50/50’s sixth annual Report, explores an area of policy that plays a decisive role in promoting equal opportunity in the workplace: the extent to which sexual and reproductive health and rights are recognised and addressed in workplace policies. In addition to its annual review of the gender-related policies and practices of nearly 200 organisations, the Report uncovers how organisations active in global health – who should be leading by example – are failing to set the standard for sexual and reproductive health and rights in their own workplaces. The global health community is poised to lead in implementing workplace practices that are inclusive and supportive for all. GH5050 encourages health advocates, staff and leaders to squarely frame sexual and reproductive health and rights in the workplace as a human rights issue and central to women’s leadership.
Conceptos Fundamentales de los Tubos Sonoros mediante la Etnofísica como Estrategia Didáctica
Authors: Sánchez Quiñones Domingo
Published: July 2023

Los resultados de esta investigación pretenden contribuir al campo de la investigación en la etnoeducación cuyo propósito consiste en analizar el aprendizaje de los conceptos fundamentales de los tubos sonoros haciendo uso de la etnofísica como estrategia didáctica en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje  con el grado undécimo del Instituto Técnico Industrial de la sede urbana de Tumaco-Nariño, donde el educando a través de este trabajo de investigación podrá fortalecer su identidad cultural, reconocer algunos tradiciones orales que se han perdido en su región, así como fortalecer los valores, debido en que ellos trabajarán el saber disciplinar de la etnofísica, como son los conceptos fundamentales de los tubos sonoros y sus características, no obstante tendrán que  indagar los saberes previos con respeto a los conceptos de los tubos sonoros mediante entrevistas particulares a los Lutieres de la zona pacífica de Tumaco. El trabajo se desarrollará mediante una guía didáctica donde se dará el paso a paso de la construcción de los tubos sonoros desde la etnofísica.  Así mismo los estudiantes presentarán los ritmos que le proporcionan la marimba, el cununo y el guasá por medio de la etnofísica. También podrán demostrar e conocimiento científico que van adquiriendo a través de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje e de los conceptos de los tubos sonoros. Con este trabajo investigativo se le dará cumplimiento a la ley 70 1993, cap. 06, Art 32, donde se afirma que el estado colombiano reconoce y garantiza a las comunidades negras el derecho a un proceso educativo acorde con sus necesidades y aspiraciones etnoculturales.
Differences in Gendered CSR Performance Arising from Board of Director Gender Diversity: a Comparison of Industrial Age and Creative Economy Firms
Authors: C. McIntosh John
Published: July 2023

Current findings on the effect of gender diverse boards on corporate social responsibility (CSR) are equivocal with some studies demonstrating a positive effect and others reporting a negative or no effect. This paper advances CSR research by studying the impact of board gender diversity on corporate environmental performance and gendered CSR. It compares CSR performance across industrial and creative economy firms. The former tending to be male gender skewed and the latter tending to be female gender skewed promise to more clearly capture the influence of gender on corporate behavior. Our findings indicate creative economy companies perform better than industrial companies on environmental performance and some aspects of gendered CSR such as higher percentages of female managers.
How Corporate Governance Mechanisms Improve the Financial Performance of Shareholding Companies
Authors: Chalabi Reulah , Jarraya Bilel
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of good corporate governance on firms' financial performance. First, this study explores the corporate governance emergence. In this part, we introduce the corporate governance concept, and after that, we highlight the principal motives giving birth to this concept, its importance, and its objectives. Second, the study will focus on corporate governance practices. In this part, we examine corporate governance's principles, implementation, and determinants. Third, the paper will examine the relationship between corporate governance and firms' financial performance. In this part, based on existing research, we will clarify the role of corporate governance in enhancing firm performance. Finally, we summarize how corporate governance plays a significant role by attracting the interest of potential investors, suppliers, and other stakeholders, thus, the economy's growth.
The Impact of Shortening the Matching Time on The Cancellation of Orders by Investors
Authors: Lin Yaling , Tzeng Chuan Sue , Zhen Zhang Jia
Published: July 2023

This article mainly discusses the impact of the improvement of market transparency and liquidity on investor withdrawal behavior after the Taiwan Stock Exchange shortened the matching seconds from 10 seconds to 5 seconds. We use the intraday trading data of 5 months before and after December 2014 for actual measurement. We use the ratio of canceled orders as an indicator and use the paired sample T-test to examine whether there is a significant difference in the ratio of canceled orders between institutional investors and individual investors before and after the system change. The empirical results show that, except for the significant increase in the cancellation rate in Step 1 of legal persons and retail investors, all others have decreased significantly. Since the possibility of the cancellation in Step 1 being caused by manipulation is not high, it can be inferred that it is a purely wrong order, and the decrease in the ratio shows that the new system is helpful to the entire market, because investors have become more cautious when placing orders.