bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Luiza Albuquerque Costa de , Parisotto Evandro Lucas , Alves Gabriella Bretas , Azevedo Thiago Souza
Published: February 2025

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu livros da medicina e artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos nas base de dados PUBMED e SciELO com o objetivo principal de revisar o transtorno bipolar, indicando seu quadro clínico, classificação, diagnóstico e tratamento. O transtorno bipolar (TB) é um transtorno de humor caracterizado por oscilações entre mania/hipomania e depressão. A mania envolve humor elevado, energia e comportamentos de risco, enquanto a hipomania é uma forma mais leve. A depressão no TB inclui humor deprimido, perda de interesse e fadiga. O TB é classificado em tipos I e II, dependendo da presença de mania ou hipomania, e inclui o transtorno ciclotímico com oscilações mais leves. O diagnóstico é clínico, diferenciando o TB de outras condições, e o tratamento é multimodal, com medicamentos estabilizadores de humor, psicoterapia (TCC e TIPRS) e intervenções psicossociais.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E COMPLICAÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS DA HÉRNIA FEMORAL ENCARCERADA
Authors: Santos Luna Flávia dos , Pinho João Eduardo , Nunes Érica Botelho , Heleno Elisa Guimarães
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A hérnia femoral, embora menos comum que outros tipos de hérnias, apresenta um risco significativo de complicações graves, como o encarceramento. Ocorre quando uma porção do conteúdo abdominal, frequentemente o intestino, protrui através do canal femoral, um espaço estreito localizado abaixo do ligamento inguinal. Dada a sua localização e a rigidez das estruturas adjacentes, a hérnia femoral tem uma tendência maior a ficar presa, impedindo que o conteúdo herniário retorne à cavidade abdominal. Essa condição, conhecida como hérnia femoral encarcerada, pode levar à obstrução intestinal, isquemia e, em casos mais graves, à necrose do tecido herniado. Objetivo: Analisar as manifestações clínicas e as complicações cirúrgicas associadas à hérnia femoral encarcerada, com o intuito de aprimorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento dessa condição. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA. A pesquisa abrangeu artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "hérnia femoral", "encarceramento", "complicações cirúrgicas", "manifestações clínicas" e "tratamento". Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas que abordassem o tema da hérnia femoral encarcerada. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos de opinião, relatos de caso isolados e estudos que não se adequaram ao tema proposto. Resultados: A hérnia femoral encarcerada manifesta-se clinicamente por dor intensa na região da virilha, acompanhada de massa palpável e sinais de obstrução intestinal, como náuseas, vômitos e distensão abdominal. O diagnóstico é confirmado por meio de exame físico e, em alguns casos, exames de imagem, como ultrassonografia ou tomografia computadorizada. O tratamento de escolha é a cirurgia de emergência, que visa liberar o conteúdo encarcerado e reparar o defeito na parede abdominal. As complicações cirúrgicas podem incluir infecção da ferida operatória, sangramento, lesão de estruturas adjacentes e recorrência da hérnia. Conclusão: A hérnia femoral encarcerada é uma condição grave que requer diagnóstico e tratamento precoces. O conhecimento das manifestações clínicas e das possíveis complicações cirúrgicas é fundamental para o manejo adequado dessa condição, visando reduzir a morbimortalidade associada.
Diagnosing O3 formation and O3-NOX-VOC sensitivity in a heavily polluted megacity of central China: A multi-method systematic evaluation over the warm seasons from 2019 to 2021
Authors: Yu Shijie , Liu Hongyu , Wang Hui , Su Fangcheng , Wang Beibei , Yuan Minghao , Song Kunao , Wang Zixian , Xu Daoqing , Zhang Ruiqin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This study investigated the high ozone pollution in Zhengzhou City from 2019 to 2021 using observational data and model simulations, focusing on volatile organic compound (VOC) pollution and its impact on ozone formation. Using online VOC data and statistical analyses, the results showed that VOC concentration increased with ozone pollution level, with average values of 84.7±51.0, 96.6±53.4 and 105.3±59.4 µg/m³ for non-pollution, mildly polluted and moderately polluted periods, respectively. Source apportionment of ozone and its precursor VOCs was performed using CMAQ and PMF models. The results demonstrated that the reduction of vehicle emissions should be prioritized to mitigate ozone pollution in Zhengzhou, since transportation emissions respectively accounted for 64 % and 31 % of ozone and VOC precursor emissions. In addition, local ozone production rates and HOx base budgets were calculated using an observation-based (OBM) model. The ozone production rates on non-pollution, mildly polluted, and moderately polluted days were respectively 2.0, 4.5, and 6.9 ppbv/h on average. The HOx radical concentration on polluted days was 1.5–6.4 times higher than that on non-pollution days, which is indicative of more efficient radical cycling during photochemical pollution. The O3-NOx-VOC sensitivity was analyzed using the OBM model, CMAQ model and ratio method. The results showed that ozone generation in Zhengzhou was mainly limited by VOCs, suggesting that the reduction of VOCs should be focused on aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins. The optimal reduction ratio of anthropogenic VOCs to NOx was about 2.9:1. This study will offer deeper insights for formulating effective ozone pollution prevention and control strategies.
Fertilization-driven Pulses of Atmospheric Nitrogen Dioxide Complicate Air Pollution in Early Spring over North China
Authors: Feng Tian , Li Guohui , Zhao Shuyu , Bei Naifang , Long Xin , Pan Yuepeng , Song Yu , Wang Ruonan , Tie Xuexi , Molina Luisa
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Atmospheric NO2 has shown periodic conspicuous pulses in tropospheric column in March over North China during the past two decades. However, these repetitive pulses have never been reported and its underlying causes remain unclear. Here, we present robust evidence to demonstrate that agricultural fertilization drives the early-spring NO2 column increases. The fertilization-driven soil NOX (=NO+NO2) emissions, comparable to anthropogenic sources, exert complicated influences on regional air quality. They significantly reduce nocturnal and diurnal O3 concentrations in agricultural areas in early spring, distinct from the scenarios in summer, but increase fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations via strongly enhancing nitrate aerosol formation. The impact also extends to urban areas, approximately half that of agricultural areas. These findings are with increasing implications for coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3 under global warming. We thus suggest that reducing NOX emissions in croplands is essential to achieve better air quality in agricultural countries and regions.
Status and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in Chinese tea plantations: a meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Dan , Liu Benjuan , Li Fei , Wang Zhihui , Hou Jianfeng , Cao Rui , Zheng Yuqian , Yang Wanqin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Knowledge of the status and influential factors of soil nutrients including soil organic matter (SOM), nitrogen (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and acidification is the basis for sustainable management of tea plantations and thus the sustainability of the tea industry. However, a national-level study addressing this topic is lacking. Thereby, we assessed the status, spatial variations, and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in China's tea plantations based on 1843 datasets collected from 379 published articles. The results showed that only 40.9 % of the observed tea plantations meet the standards of high-quality tea plantations. Most tea plantations were facing soil acidification, nutrient deficiencies, and imbalance. Furthermore, the status of soil nutrients and pH varied among cultivation zones due to the impacts of location, climate, and soil type. Specifically, tea plantations in the southern zone showed the lowest concentrations of available N, available K, and total K but the highest stoichiometric ratios of soil nutrients (P < 0.05). Management practices (e.g., rotational cycle and fertilization strategies) also significantly shaped the status of soil nutrients and pH. Therefore, applying organic fertilizer, extending the duration of the cultivation cycle, and planting shading trees were recommended to improve soil nutrient availability and balance, as well as to mitigate soil acidification. Specifically, it is recommended to apply K fertilizer to tea plantations in the southern zone and/or at high altitudes.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL TANAMAN SELADA PADA USAHATANI HIDROPONIK DI KELURAHAN HANGA-HANGA KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Zaenuddin Ruslan A , Banaali Askari ,   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk, Rustiawati Yuni ,   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tompotika Luwuk
Published: February 2025

Companies that produce a product in their production process need facts about how much costs are used in producing these products and at the same time are expected to be able to estimate the correct cost of goods sold and the products produced. The aim of this research is to find out how Andri Farm Hydroponics determines the selling price of hydroponic lettuce products using quantitative descriptive data analysis methods, where the full costing method is to calculate the cost of production and the cost-based pricing method is cost plus pricing to determine the price. sell to consumers. The selling price for lettuce plants according to Andri Farm Hydroponics is IDR 6,000, whereas according to the cost plus pricing method the selling price calculation is IDR 3,303. So the selling price for hydroponic lettuce plants gets a difference of IDR 2,697. So the results of Andri's hydroponic farm based on the full costing component of the selling price set by the company are higher than the selling price calculated based on the cost plus pricing method. This means that the pricing for Andri Farm's Hydroponic lettuce plants has met the minimum profit standards
EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN PADI SAWAH SECARA PARAMETRIK DI DUSUN MOLILIULO DESA TANGGA BARITO, KECAMATAN DULUPI, KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors:   Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Pakaya Moh. Renaldi , Nurdin Nurdin ,   Program Studi Magister Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Dunggio Iswan ,   Program Studi Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Rahman Rival ,   Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Published: February 2025

The process of evaluating land's suitability for a particular use, such as finding prospective new land for rice field is known as land evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, the quality, and the suitability of land parametrically for the development of rice field. This research took place in Moliliulo, Tangga Barito Village, Dulupi District, Boalemo Regency, from March to August 2022. This research used a detailed level survey method where the variables observed were land characteristics in the form of physical properties, and then the chemical properties were analyzed in the laboratory. Furthermore, an analysis of the characteristics and suitability of land for rice field was carried out using a parametric approach. The results of this study indicated that the characteristics and quality of the land in the study area varied greatly from low to high category, starting from climate, land, and soil nutrient availability factors. The research location has 4 land suitability classes for rice field (Oryza sativa L.), namely class 1 (excellent) with an area of 17.52 ha (2.15%), class 2 (good) with an area of 3.08 ha (0. 38%), class 3 (sufficient) with an area of 710.44 ha (87.15%), and class 4 (poor) with an area of 58.15 ha (7.13%)
FATHERHOOD ON DATING APPS: A NORWEGIAN TWIST
Authors: Diesen Plata Sofie
Published: February 2025

In this study, I investigate the intricate realm of single fathers navigating the online dating landscape within Norway, when I ask the question: How do single dads in their mid-life adulthood present themselves as parents on dating apps in Norway? Employing a multifaceted research methodology comprising nethnography and autoethnography, I meticulously scrutinize how these fathers choose to divulge their parental status and romantic preferences through their dating app profiles, with a specifical focus on their self-presentation dynamics, re-partnering strategies, parental obligations, in context with cultural nuances. The insights gathered from this inquiry unveil a thoughtful approach adopted by these individuals, strategically accentuating their roles as fathers while also elucidating their priorities, logistical considerations, and compatibility criteria. By shedding light on these details, this study serves as a crucial exploration into the complexities that confront modern single parents navigating the terrain of dating apps. Furthermore, it offers valuable reflections on the shifting paradigms and evolving norms within contemporary relationships, underscoring the nuanced interplay between personal aspirations, parental responsibilities, and societal expectations in the context of romantic pursuits.
MASCULINE OPTIMIZATION INFLUENCERS AND THE SACRALITY OF SELF-OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Reinis Sara
Published: February 2025

From daily cold plunges to meticulous morning routines to obsessive fitness tracking, there is a rising cohort of American male influencers centered around the notion of reaching “maximum potential” physically and mentally. Focusing on a cohort I’m calling “Masculinized Optimization Influencers,” I argue that this group is best understood through the lens of Sara Ahmed’s (2004) “affective economies.” Defined as those who place a dual focus on men’s need to hustle equally at the gym and in their career, Masculine Optimization Influencers present a particular vision of masculinity that binds together physical discipline with financial success. Crucially though, this is presented as much more than a selfish pursuit, this cohort’s approach joins a long American tradition of presenting bodywork as a moral imperative (White et al., 1995). Moreover, as this research will argue, they construct this path of self-optimization as a sacred pursuit. Such an approach attempts to justify hierarchical relations at a time when masculinity and capitalism are facing critique. Through identifying how “emotions circulate between bodies and signs,” and paying particular attention to the emotions of shame and disgust, this research examines how this affective economy mobilizes emotions to sacralize their ascendance in a dissymmetric economic system (Ahmed, 2004, p. 119).
AFFECTIVE LABOUR AND EMOTIONAL LABOUR IN THE COMMODIFICATION OF ‘SELF’ IN INDIAN WOMEN’S FAMILY VLOGGING (WORKING TITLE)
Authors: Roy Debopriya , Chakraborty Joya
Published: February 2025

Amateur family vlogs on YouTube have become a living testament to the lives of Indian women and their ongoing battles against inequalities in the domestic space and digital space. It requires sharing a carefully curated but intimate representation of their personal lives. Problematising that, this paper primarily discusses how affective and emotional labour interplay in performance as a microcelebrity in family vlogging by Indian women YouTubers. It starts with the question of how women’s affective and emotional labour are exploited to create a commodified self. Drawing from interviews, analysis of select vlogs and audience comments, and participant observation during the vlog recording; the study also explores their motivation for participating in the ‘fame-work’ and how it enhances the ‘visibility’ of women’s domestic work. The work reveals that the primary motivation to engage in these labours comes in the form of fame, acknowledgement of their invisible housework, and creating an identity which facilitates a sense of empowerment.
VISUAL TRUST ON SOCIAL MEDIA – MEANING, MONEY AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Tiidenberg Katrin , Davidjants Jaana , Rose Gillian , Hamper Josie , Schreiber Maria , Liedtke Marius
Published: February 2025

This decade has been characterized by a deep crisis of trust and legitimacy, which is linked in complex ways to digital technologies and modes of communication. This panel focuses on the role of visuality in trust. It starts from the premise that images are increasingly used to express reliability and trustworthiness, increase engagement in online environments, while also being met with increasing suspicion across platforms. We propose five linked papers that explore how visual digital trust is experienced and made sense of by social media users, content creators and platforms. We are finding that trust is often too abstract for social media users to be able to address directly, rather it is experienced and articulated via norms and practices of (in)authenticity, relatability, coherence, credibility, authority. Thus, our papers focus on these various aspects, experiences and components of visual digital trust moving from perceptions of in/authenticity (paper 1) and social media users’ practices of distributed seeing at its service (paper 2), to users perceptions of creators’ commercial motivations and how that intersects with trust (paper 3), to questions of embodied trust in representations of gym bodies (paper 4) and finally the negotiations of trustworthiness in the context of YouTube’s “Health” program (paper 5).
MISINFORMATION, CONSPIRACY, AND POLITICIZATION IN DIGITALLY MEDIATED SCIENCE
Authors: Abhari Rod Morgan , Ma Lai , Schneider Jodi , Tosoni Simone , Loeb Zachary
Published: February 2025

The internet has transformed the dissemination and reception of scientific information, creating unique opportunities and challenges for public science. This panel explores the impact of digitally mediated communication on public perceptions of science, focusing on the proliferation of misinformation, conspiracy theories, and science politicization in online spaces. Drawing from diverse disciplinary perspectives, including communication, information science, and history, our panelists describe how various aspects of the digital influence public (mis)understandings of science.

First, they discuss the epistemological nuances of preprint servers, retracted articles, and clickbait journalism, highlighting the need for a framework of scientific and digital literacy. They then explore how intermediaries like Wikipedia and social media facilitate scientific controversies, from Y2K to 5G, that circulate within scientific publics and counterpublics. Finally, they consider the challenges of using retractions to correct flawed science in an environment characterized by politicized scientific distrust. By elucidating these digital dynamics, the panel aims to inform the larger discussion of the public relevance of reliable scientific information in the face of politicized attacks on science.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Hasim Wahid , Mulyanto Tri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan study kasusu kualitatif dengan kepala sekolah sebagai informan utama, karena kepala sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mengawasi, membimbing, serta mengontrol seluruh aktivitas yang berlangsung di sekolah. Untuk mencapai kevalidan data, kepala sekolah menunjuk sejumlah guru dan memilih beberapa siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi yang dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode utama. Selain itu, dokumentasi digunakan sebagai pelengkap untuk memperkaya hasil pengamatan dan wawancara. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar, guru menghubungkan materi pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai fasilitas seperti penggunaan proyektor untuk menayangkan video dan gambar yang relevan dengan materi yang diajarkan. 2) Peran guru untuk memperbaiki keterampilan sosial siswa, guru mengimplementasikannya melalui perilaku dan sikap yang ditunjukkan dalam interaksi sehari-hari. Sebagai fasilitator, guru memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, sambil membimbing mereka untuk mengaplikasikan keterampilan sosial yang baik dalam setiap kegiatan. Guru juga berperan sebagai teladan yang menunjukkan cara berinteraksi yang positif dengan orang lain, sehingga dapat memberikan contoh langsung bagi siswa.
Imperative Individual Effect of Resource Rents Towards Environmental Sustainability in Southeast Asian Economies
Authors: Sibt e Ali Muhammad , Shah Muhammad Naeem , Ali Asif , Javaid Muhammad Qasim
Published: February 2025

The aim of existing research is to analyze both the overall and specific impressions of natural resource rents on ecological damage within Southeast Asian countries. The study intentions to assess the inverted U-shaped foundation within the context of economically developing nations in Southeast Asia. The experiential findings from FM-OLS and D-OLS indicate that the initial phase of U shape EKC is supported by economic growth and carbon gas releases positive relationship over the long term. Nonetheless, the opposing impression of squared form of growth on carbon gas releases illustrates the inverted U formed premise of EKC in unindustrialized Southeast Asian markets. Simultaneously, consumption of renewable energy paradoxically undermines environmental cleanliness due to its favorable bearing on carbon gas releases. At the level of individual natural resources, coal rent positively influences carbon gas releases. Further, forest plus oil rentals subsidize to the lessening of carbon gas releases. Nonetheless, forest resource rents represent the most significant environmentally sustainable indicator. This suggests that the growth rate of emerging economies is boosted by forest rentals, which also perform a starring role in mitigating damage to the environment. The overall level of natural resources, along with the aggregate of resource rentals, has a optimistic control on atmospheric carbon dioxide secretions and contributes to environmental degradation over time.
Radiopharmaceuticals-Emerging Trends and Applications in diagnostic Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Ganaie Sameer Ahmad , Ramzan Ruqiya , Habib Mubashir
Published: February 2025

The landscape of nuclear medicine is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the rapid evolution of radiopharmaceuticals. These innovative agents are redefining the boundaries of diagnostic imaging and targeted therapy, offering unprecedented opportunities for precision medicine. This comprehensive review article provides a cutting-edge overview of the emerging trends and applications of radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic imaging and therapy. We delve into the latest advancements in radiopharmaceutical design, synthesis, and application, including the development of novel isotopes, peptides, and antibodies. The article highlights the growing importance of Theranostics, immuno-PET, and alpha-particle therapy in cancer diagnosis and treatment, as well as their potential applications in neurology, cardiology, and infectious diseases. Furthermore, we examine the challenges and future directions in radiopharmaceutical development, including the need for standardized manufacturing processes, improved regulatory frameworks, and enhanced radiation safety measures. We also discuss the role of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics in accelerating the development and application of radiopharmaceuticals.
This review article aims to provide a roadmap for the future development and application of radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic imaging and therapy, highlighting the vast potential of these innovative agents to revolutionize the field of nuclear medicine and improve patient outcomes.

Key words: Radiopharmaceuticals, Nuclear medicine, Diagnostic imaging, Therapy, Oncology, Neurology, Cardiology, Infectious diseases, Theranostics, Immuno-PET, Alpha-particle therapy, Precision medicine, Personalized medicine, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, big data analytics, Radiopharmaceutical development, Regulatory frameworks, Radiation safety, Molecular imaging.
Solitary Extramedullary Plasmacytoma Masquerading as Osteomyelitis in an Elderly Male - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Koppalkar Rachana , Ananda Vaidya Kuladeepa , S Geethu , K P Athira
Published: February 2025

Extramedullary plasmacytoma is characterised by plasma cell proliferation in organs or tissues outside the bone marrow. It originates from B lymphocytes with 60% cases arising in nasal cavity, paranasal sinus and nasopharynx. Extramedullary plasmacytoma corresponds to less than 10% of all plasmacytic tumors representing less than 1% of all head and neck tumors. Typically affects 5th to 7th decade of life having male predominance in Caucasian population. Global incidence is 1 case per 5,00,000 people. This is a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma of the soft tissue around the knee a highly uncommon site in an elderly male.

Key words: Extramedullary plasmacytoma, soft tissue knee
Prosthodontic Management of Severe Tooth Wear: A Case Report
Authors: M Patil Shraddha , Poonam K Khinnavar , D B Nandeeshwar
Published: February 2025

Full mouth rehabilitation is a comprehensive treatment approach designed to restore both the functional and aesthetic aspects of compromised dentition. This process integrates multiple dental disciplines, including prosthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, and orthodontics, to address conditions such as severe tooth wear, malocclusion, missing teeth, and periodontal disease. This case report details the step-by-step planning and execution of full mouth rehabilitation for a 64-year-old man referred for the restoration of his worn and missing teeth. Following a diagnostic work-up, provisional removable prostheses were fabricated for both jaws and evaluated clinically. Adjustments were made based on esthetic, phonetic, and vertical dimension criteria. Subsequently, metal ceramic restorations and cast partial dentures for both jaws were fabricated. The outcomes highlight the critical role of a multidisciplinary approach in achieving successful results in complex dental cases.

Key words: Rehabilitation; Prosthodontic; Tooth wear; areca nut chewing
A Physiological Analysis of Prasara Avastha in the Context of Shadkriyakala: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Sharma Komal , Sharma Ashok Kumar , . Ankita , Sahu Yamini
Published: February 2025

Background: Shadkriyakala, an important concept in Ayurveda, represents the six stages of disease progression. Acharya Sushruta detailed this framework in the 21st chapter of Sutrasthana, emphasizing the 'right time' for therapeutic intervention to prevent and treat disease. Objective- To explore the physiological implications of Prasara Avastha, one of the stages of Shadkriyakala, by integrating Ayurvedic principles with contemporary biomedical perspectives, aiming to enhance understanding of its role in disease progression and prevention.
Methods: A literature review of classical Ayurvedic texts, including Sushruta Samhita, and modern biomedical research was conducted to analyse the concept of Prasara Avastha. Correlations between dosha movement and pathophysiological changes were examined to identify preventive strategies.
Results: Prasara Avastha marks the phase where doshas (biological humors) spread from their original sites, increasing the potential for disease manifestation. Understanding this stage enables early intervention, reducing the risk of disease progression and complications.
Conclusion: Comprehension and application of Shadkriyakala, particularly Prasara Avastha, can significantly improve disease management and prevention. Early recognition of dosha movement allows for timely therapeutic measures, aligning with both Ayurvedic and modern medical approaches.

Key words: Ayurveda, Dosha, Shadkriyakala, Prasara Avastha
Twee schilderijen van Jan Hulswit voor het Koninklijk Museum
Authors: Elen Albert J.
Published: February 2025

De redactie betreurt dat bij het artikel van Albert J. Elen, ‘Twee schilderijen van Jan Hulswit voor het Koninklijk Museum’ in Bulletin 2005, nr.3, pp. 316-321 onjuiste bijschriften bij de afbeeldingen zijn gebruikt. De correcte bijschriften staan hieronder:
Afb. 1: Jan Hulswit: De vervallen wal te Amsterdam, met de Weteringpoort, gezien over de Buitensingel, 1807. Paneel, 28 x 37 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv.nr. A-1051). De blikrichting is naar het noordwesten.
Afb. 2 Jan Hulswit: Gezicht aan de vervallen wal te Amsterdam aan de stadszijde tussen de Muiderpoort en de Weesperpoort, 1807. Paneel, 32 x 44,5 cm. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (inv.nr. A-1050). De blikrichting is naar het westen.
Afb. 3 Jan Hulswit: Gezicht aan de vervallen wal te Amsterdam aan de stadszijde tussen de Muiderpoort en de Weesperpoort. Pen in bruin, gewassen in grijs, op papier, 189 x 256 mm. Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam (inv.nr. MB 1286).
Construção de sequências didáticas na Educação Básica: interfaces e possibilidades
Authors: De Lima Chafin Claudete , Jesus de Souza Luciana , Virginio Neri Bruno
Published: February 2025

O tema deste artigo retrata dados coletados de dissertações defendidas em 2022 e 2023, para obtenção do título de mestre em Novas Tecnologias Digitais na Educação UniCarioca. A problematização das pesquisas teve como objetivo ressignificar atividades de Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, com o objetivo de fechar lacunas dos alunos em relação aos conteúdos de escrita narrativa, análise gramatical e operações matemáticas, que ficaram aquém do esperado quando foram testados nas avaliações. As Sequências Didáticas permeadas pelas tecnologias digitais, conhecidas como SD’s, foram aplicadas por professores e com professores, na esfera rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro em turmas dos anos iniciais. As metodologias utilizadas foram a observação e análise dos dados, apresentados numa perspectiva de pesquisa qualitativa. Com foco em alunos com dificuldades. Portanto, as SD’s com propostas diferenciadas para atender as dificuldades dos alunos.
Polysplenia Syndrome with Choledochal Cyst and Left-Sided Inferior Vena Cava: A Rare Association
Authors:   Radiology, University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines., Mendoza Kim Ivan
Published: February 2025

The patient was born full term to a then 21yo G2P1 (1001) mother via spontaneous vaginal delivery, with no noted feto-maternal complications. At one-month-old, the patient had acholic stools and dark urine, as well as generalized
Formulation and Characterization of pH-Induced In Situ Gel Containing Posaconazole for Ocular Drug Delivery
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Pharmacy, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU), Porur, Chennai, India - 600116., Balu Anbarasan
Published: February 2025

To create and evaluate an in situ medication delivery system for the eyes to improve its residence duration and hence its bioavailability in the ocular mucosa.
Fusion-Based Deep Learning Approach for Skin Cancer Detection Using DenseNet-121 and Transfer Learning
Authors: Hamsalekha R.
Published: February 2025

Skin Cancer is major type of cancer existing worldwide. In-order to improve the survival rates of infected person it is necessary to detect it in the Early stage. Earlier Traditional methods were used to detected the cancer but was more Time consuming and involved complex procedures like Biopsy, and to produce the output consumes more time. With the increase in latest technology in deep learning techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other methods has increased the accuracy of detection of Melanoma skin cancer detection. This Research paper presents an approach which uses DenseNet-121 for classification of skin lesions into malignant and benign for binary categories. This methodology also employed transfer learning, data augmentation, and optimization techniques which helps in improved classification performance. The Proposed model achieves accuracy of 91%, Precision: 0.89, Recall (Sensitivity): 0.91, F1 Score: 0.90 on a custom dataset, that helps automating procedures that helps for assisting dermatologists in diagnosis and Treatment. This demonstrates a high performance in contrast to the performance of other cutting-edge networks. As a result, the proposed Deep Learning technique provide a less complex and more cutting-edge model pertaining to automatic detection and identification of melanoma skin Cancer, hence this method increases the likelihood of successfully saving a Person life.
The main aim of this research is to enhance binary skin cancer classification by using transfer learning with DenseNet-121, optimizing the hyperparameters, and applying data augmentation techniques to achieve robust and Accurate performance.
The Effects of Cognitive Bias Awareness, Feedback, Confidence, Academic Expectations, Study Habits, and Self-Perceived Knowledge on Decision-Making Behaviors of Students
Authors: Ghosh Sutap Kumar , Khan Sazzad Hossain , Laskar Partho Sarathi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effects of cognitive bias awareness, feedback and adaptation, career confidence, academic expectations, study habits, and self-perceived knowledge on the decision-making and risk-taking behaviors of students at a higher educational level. For the study’s purposes, the data were collected through a structured questionnaire from a sample of 435 respondents from the tertiary students of Bangladesh, who were chosen through the stratified random sample technique to produce a diverse representation. Then, demographic analyses were conducted, and a multiple regression approach was used to estimate the significance of the predictors. We found significant impacts on decision-making behavior from cognitive bias awareness, feedback and adaptation, future career confidence, study habits and effort, and self-perceived knowledge. The results indicate a need for educational interventions in the area of self-assessment, study skills, and cognitive bias awareness. This research is significant in that it provides information for policymakers, educators, and institutions that can be used to develop programs that raise their students’ preparedness and their orientation towards success.
Customizing Young Consumers’ Traits in Domestic Cars through Personalized Virtual Shopping Experience
Authors: Chen Jiandou , Ibrahim Rahinah , Azmi Athira
Published: February 2025

Younger consumers have become a dominant force in the Chinese automobile market. However, their aspiration to own luxurious cars contradicts their ability to purchase them. This study explores methods for expediting car-buying experience among young consumers when acquiring domestic national vehicles. This study conducts a desktop survey and reports the results of a systematic literature review synthesis aiming to provide the young buyers with a sense of luxury and exclusivity in their vehicle purchases. The survey covered buying experience, VR in shopping and personalized virtual shopping. This study found the younger generation is interested in using virtual reality (VR) technology—which enhances interactivity and immersive environments, fosters inclusivity and personalization, and expedites decision-making. Through the immersive virtual engagement, national automotive dealers could provide an effective and customized purchasing approach for young users as if they would undergo the traditional luxury car-buying experience. The results contribute to understanding consumer behavior in the context of personalized virtual shopping experiences and propose a conceptual framework for expediting the buying experience among the young Chinese car buyers. The results advocate adopting immersive VR technologies tailored to accommodate customers’ personalities. This approach seeks to offer a cost-effective, customized purchasing avenue, affording young users a luxurious car-buying experience while expediting the entire process in the context of the Chinese automotive market. Future studies are recommended to extend the realm of personalized virtual shopping experiences within the automotive sector and develop a framework for applying VR to automotive marketing.
診斷腿後腱肌功能與損傷之方法介紹
Authors: 戴翔 戴翔 , 劉繼舉 劉繼舉 , 翁明嘉 翁明嘉 , 陳哲修 陳哲修
Published: February 2025

腿後腱肌損傷的因子伴隨著許多因素，不適當熱身、熱身不足、柔軟度不足或過高、肌力不平衡、臀大肌力不足、疲勞及肌束長度不足…等，尤其在高速衝刺跑運動或急停改變方向運動中最為常見，透過本文將介紹，一、不同運動型態對腿後腱肌影響，(跑步運動、跑步運動中的重複訓練效應與下肢伸展的類型)、二、預測及診斷腿後腱肌損傷方法，(臨床測試與功能性現場測試)，提供教練未來在訓練場域上能夠更明確針對腿後腱肌訓練方法以及評估手段，並納入個人訓練或週期化訓練計畫等，進一步加強需要有衝刺型、高爆發力、高速離心、反覆移動運動項目選手，針對該肌群訓練方針上的調整，並透過預處理熱身方式提高肌肉力量、僵硬度，進而提高運動表現並預防腿後腱肌損傷，而臨床上可以透過預測腿後腱肌損傷機率進行多層面的診斷手法，期盼透過文獻回顧方式傳遞腿後腱肌相關資訊，並且方便運動教練、防護員、體能訓練師及運動愛好者能夠在實務面上有更近一步認知，選擇適合團隊或個人的方式，無論是衝刺跑訓練、伸展運動、徒手檢測或運用運動科學相關儀器進行輔助，都能夠作為日後參考之依據。

 

Factors associated with hamstring injuries are accompanied by various elements, including inadequate warm-up, insufficient warm-up, lack of flexibility, excessive tension, muscle imbalance, insufficient gluteal muscle strength, fatigue, and inadequate muscle length. These factors, especially, are common in high-speed sprinting or rapid changes in direction sports. This article aims to introduce, firstly, the impact of different types of exercises on the hamstring (running, the repeated training effect in running, and types of lower limb stretches), and secondly, methods for predicting and diagnosing hamstring injuries (clinical tests and functional on-field tests). It provides coaches with a clearer understanding of hamstring training methods and assessment tools for use in future training environments, incorporating individual training or periodized training plans. This further strengthens the need for adjustments in training strategies for athletes involved in sprinting, high explosiveness, high-speed eccentric, and repetitive movement sports. Additionally, by implementing pre-treatment warm-up methods to enhance muscle strength and stiffness, it aims to improve athletic performance and prevent hamstring injuries. In clinical settings, predicting the probability of hamstring injuries can be done through multi-faceted diagnostic approaches. Through a literature review, this article aims to convey relevant information about the hamstring, facilitating sports coaches, trainers, physiotherapists, and sports enthusiasts to gain a deeper practical understanding. Whether it is sprint training, stretching exercises, manual testing, or the use of sports science-related instruments for assistance, these can serve as future reference bases.

 
Pendampingan Pembuatan Learning Management System (LMS) pada Aktifitas Pendidikan dari Yayasan Bina Lentera Insan
Authors: Syahputra Rendy , Zalmi Wahyuni F , Nelwan Adinda F.
Published: February 2025

Sistem Manajemen Pembelajaran Learning Management System memiliki banyak kegunaan dan memberikan sejumlah manfaat yang signifikan, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan dan pelatihan seperti pemantauan dan pengelolaan pembelajaran, distribusi pembelajaran, fasilitas koloborasi dan interaksi, pembelajaran daring dan jarak jauh, pengelolaan materei dan kurikulum, pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja siswa, dan terakhir adalah efisiensi administratif. Jika sebuah Yayasan pendidikan tidak memiliki Learning Management System, berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan dapat muncul yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi program pelatihan. Beberapa masalah yang muncul meliputi manajemen dan distribusi tidak efisien, keterbatasan aksebilitas, keterbatasan interaksi dan koloborasi. Persoalan di atas merupakan permasalahan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Lentera Insani, oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang belum maksimalnya Learning Management System yang sudah ada, akan diadakan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Learning Management System yang lebih baik. Pendampingan pembuatan Learning Management System pada Yayasan Insani sangat membantu mitra dalam melaksankan kegiatan dalam pelatihan maupun pengajaran sehingga akan menghasilkan kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik. Tim dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini akan terlibat dalam keseluruhan pembuatan aplikasi dengan pembagian tugas seperti penyusunan kurikulum, pembuatan buku ajar elektronik, konten-konten pembelajaran serta digital marketing.
Tracking Orang Utan Dengan GPS Berbasis Mobile Pada Bukit Lawang Orang Utan
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Ishak Ishak , Fitri Boy Ahmad , Halim Jufri , Saripurna Darjat , Yakub Suardi
Published: February 2025

Meningkat wisatawan di Bukit Lawang yang bukan hanya untuk menikmati mandi di sungai tapi juga ingin melihat keberadaan orang utan di Bukit Lawang tepatnya di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser maka perlu sekali sebuah alat yang dapat mendeteksi keberadaan orang utan. Dengan alat ini keberadaan orang yang biasa datang ditempat sering muncul dapat diketahui. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian tracking orang utan dengan GPS berbasis mobile pada Bukit Lawang ini tujuannya untuk melihat keberadaan orang utan sehingga dengan peralatan GPS berbasis mobile ini bermanfaat agar nanti dalam tracking dapat langsung berjumpa dengan orang utan sehingga bisa puas dengan hasil tracking tersebut. Bukan tidak banyak kelompok tracking yang gagal berjumpa dengan orang utan tersebut karena keberadaan orang utan tersebut tidak dapat diketahui keberadaannya.
Efficacy of pre and post emergence herbicides on diverse weed flora of direct seeded rice
Authors: Yadav Preeti , Debbarma Victor , Dawson Joy , Vishnu  , Chhokar Puneet Kumar
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted during kharif (Rainy) season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm, SHUATS. The treatments consisted of pre emergence application of Pendimethalin at 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha in combination with hand weeding, pre - emergence application of pretalachlor at 0.40 and 0.75 kg/ha in combination with hand weeding, pre - emergence application of pendimethalin at 0.75 and 1.0 kg/ha, pre emergence application of pretalachlor at 0.40 kg/ha and 0.75 kg/ha in combination with post - emergence application of bispyribac sodium at 0.025 kg/ha, hand weeding and weedy check (control). Next to hand weeding preemergence application of pendimethalin at 1.0 kg/ha in combination with hand weeding recorded highest weed control efficiency(76.97%), effective tillers (185.53) and yield attributes namely more no. of grains/ panicle(108.40) and grain yield (5.98t/ha).
Analysis of Physico-chemical Parameters of Soil Samples of 5 Blocks of Rohtak District (Haryana), India
Authors: Dinodia Naveena , Kumari Seema
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted in 2023-2024 to assess the physical properties of soils in various blocks of Rohtak District, Haryana. The main objectives included surveying the area, gathering information on sampling sites, and analyzing the soil’s physico-chemical properties as well as its macro-micro nutrient status. Sixty sampling sites were chosen for this evaluation, with soil samples obtained from depths of 0-15 cm. The findings revealed that the soil in Lakhanmajra, Sampla, and Rohtak city blocks had a sandy loam texture with good water holding capacity, whereas the Kalanaur and Meham blocks exhibited a loamy sandy texture. The research focused on key parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus, micronutrients (e.g., iron, copper), and water-holding capacity. The results indicated no significant variations in these parameters across the selected sampling sites within the Rohtak district. This research article sheds light on the physicochemical characteristics of the soil in this region.
Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.) Promising Lines
Authors: K. Ranjithkumar  , J. Cheena  , M. Sreenivas  , A. Nirmala  , Nikhil B. Sai Krishna
Published: February 2025

An experiment on character association and path coefficient analysis in ashwagandha was conducted at Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Station, SKLTSHU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during late Kharif season of 2022- 2023. In correlation studies, dry root yield per plant exhibited high significant and positive association with fresh root weight per plant followed by days to berry formation, days to root harvest, main root diameter, main root length, days to flower initiation, number of seeds per berry, plant height, number of branches per plant and leaf length. In path coefficient analysis, the characters viz., fresh root weight per plant, main root diameter, plant height, days to flower initiation, days to root harvest and starch content exhibited maximum positive direct and indirect effects on dry root yield per plant and at the same time these traits also had highly significant and positive correlations with dry root yield per plant.
Impact of Global Warming on Fruits and Dairy Production
Authors: Kaur Simranpreet , Kaur Gurparneet , Kaundal Munish , Singh Vijay
Published: February 2025

This review examines the intricate relationships between climate change and food safety, focusing on how they influence the dairy and fruit sectors. The analysis covers a broad variety of variables, including variations in temperature, precipitation and implications for phenological phases, chilling needs, and food quality in general. A thorough analysis is conducted, focusing on how climate change impacts production of apples, pears, peaches, and apricots. Variations in temperature and modified precipitation patterns have been demonstrated to impact different phases of fruit development, posing difficulties such as frost damage, modifications to chilling needs, and adjustments to phenological phases. The study also looks at how climate change affects dairy farms, such as how animals are more vulnerable to heat stress. Higher temperatures have been discovered to have a significant influence on animal health in general, milk production, and reproductive rates. The analysis goes worldwide, emphasizing possible drops in milk output and the wider consequences for food security. The interdependence of food safety and climate change is emphasized throughout the conversation, highlighting the importance of all encompassing policies and mitigating actions. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of developing solid, long-term policies to preserve food security in the face of climate change.
Peran Ecopreneurship Dalam Mengurangi Limbah dan Meningkatkan Kesadaran Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Eka Apri Wahyu Saputra  , Indah Rosalina
Published: February 2025

Isu lingkungan telah menjadi perhatian global yang semakin mendesak, terutama dalam konteks pengelolaan limbah yang meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi dan konsumsi yang tinggi. Ecopreneurship, sebagai pendekatan kewirausahaan yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan, muncul sebagai solusi inovatif dalam menghadapi tantangan ini. Melalui pengembangan produk dan teknologi ramah lingkungan, seperti barang-barang yang terbuat dari material daur ulang dan biodegradable, ecopreneur berkontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi limbah. Selain itu, mereka menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular yang tidak hanya mengutamakan keuntungan ekonomi, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan. Inisiatif ini meliputi edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya keberlanjutan melalui kampanye kreatif di platform digital, serta membangun komunitas yang peduli lingkungan.