bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROJETO POLÍTICO DO CAPITALISMO FINANCEIRO E A FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: contribuições de Luciano Gallino
Authors: Chamma Letícia Negrão , Azevedo Vinícius
Published: December 2023

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo introduzir as ideias e as contribuições do sociólogo italiano Luciano Gallino (1927-2015) para a compreensão do finanzcapitalismo — capitalismo financeiro —, bem como o contexto de emergência, a caracterização e atuação nas últimas décadas dessa nova etapa do capitalismo globalizado. Para Gallino, esse cenário político e econômico conduziu a sucessivas reformas e mudanças na vida econômica, no trabalho, nas manifestações culturais e sociais que criaram uma nova forma de extrair valor. O modo como o trabalho precário e flexibilizado funda uma forma de luta de classes gestada dentro do projeto político e econômico da globalização é utilizado como uma ilustração. Concluímos que as contribuições de Gallino para a compreensão dos limites do capitalismo financeiro e da flexibilização do trabalho têm potencial de inspirar a superação dessas condições.
RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA SOCIÓLOGA INVESTIGANDO CRIMES DE FEMINICÍDIO
Authors: Oliveira Helma Janielle Souza de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar alguns desafios de pesquisa empírica vivenciados por uma socióloga que investiga crimes de feminicídio. Procuro exaltar as experiências subjetivas vividas por pesquisadoras(es) das ciências sociais, as quais contribuem continuamente para os confrontos necessários que nos formam sociólogas(os). Esta discussão atravessa os achados da pesquisa: O crime de feminicídio e a percepção dos agentes de justiça: uma análise sociológica a partir dos Tribunais do Júri de João Pessoa, Paraíba (OLIVEIRA, 2019), oriundos da interação no campo jurídico dos tribunais do júri, por meio da etnografia das sessões do júri e da realização de entrevistas com profissionais do direito e juízes leigos. Nesse percurso, tive que lidar com as influências que (des)favoreciam a concessão de entrevistas; as afetações emocionais da mulher-pesquisadora diante dos crimes praticados contra outras mulheres e das violências institucionais reiteradas; e as afetações profissionais da socióloga-jurista que estranha as manipulações do direito feitas pelos profissionais que debatem os crimes. Essas vivências estão demonstradas pela descrição do acesso ao campo e aos interlocutores e, especialmente, pela análise de um caso de feminicídio, que, supostamente, ocorreu para ocultar prática de abuso sexual contra a filha da vítima (enteada do réu). Os relatos de pesquisa confirmam como estive inteira no ofício de socióloga e, portanto, que as afetações vivenciadas em campo foram importantes para a construção das descrições etnográficas, para a reflexão quanto às diversas violências exercidas contra a mulher nas práticas feminicidas, como também para o desenvolvimento das minhas habilidades profissionais.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE SUJEIÇÃO CRIMINAL DE JOVENS EGRESSOS DA FUNDAÇÃO DE ATENDIMENTO SOCIOEDUCATIVO DE PERNAMBUCO (FUNASE/PE): um olhar interseccional
Authors: Silva Elãine dos Santos Dias da
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, é proposta uma abordagem interseccional para analisar a experiência de jovens egressos da Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FUNASE) que enfrentam a criminalização. O foco central deste estudo reside na investigação do papel que categorias como raça e classe social desempenham na criminalização e incriminação desses ex-socioeducandos da FUNASE, bem como esses fatores afetam suas vulnerabilidades. As análises das narrativas apresentadas baseiam-se em entrevistas em profundidade realizadas com jovens egressos do sistema socioeducativo de Pernambuco, fruto da minha dissertação de mestrado (SILVA, 2022). A abordagem interseccional permitiu o reconhecimento das desigualdades estruturais que moldam a incriminação desses jovens, contribuindo para a perpetuação de estereótipos e preconceitos, ajudando, assim,  a compreender a complexidade e interconexão dos sistemas de opressão presentes na sujeição criminal. As observações realizadas demonstram como as complexas interações entre identidades e opressões influenciam a experiência de sujeição criminal, destacando questões, como estigmatização, obstáculos na reintegração social, dificuldades no acesso a oportunidades e direitos.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Eksekutif, Sales Growth, Financial Distress, dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Andalia Andalia , Nuryadin Adriyana Adevia , Swandani Swandani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi eksekutif, sales growth, financial distress, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap tax avoidance dengan komisaris independen sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui situs resmi bursa efek Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis uji interaksi atau Moderated Analysis Regression (MRA). Analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis kompensasi eksekutif, sales growth, financial distress¸dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap tax avoidance. Analisis regresi moderasi dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk hipotesis kompensasi eksekutif, sales growth, financial distress, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap tax avoidance, dengan komisaris independen sebagai pemoderasi. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi eksekutif berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, financial distress berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Analisis regresi moderasi dengan pendekatan Moderated Regression Analysis menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen tidak mampu memoderasi kompensasi eksekutif dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan komisaris independen mampu memoderasi financial distress dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap tax avoidance.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Pelatih Sepak Bola Menerapkan Metode Profile Matching Studi Kasus: PSDS Deli Serdang
Authors: Dalimunthe Diwa Abthal
Published: December 2023

Pelatih sepak bola adalah orang yang berada penuh melatih, membimbing dan memberikan dukungan moral kepada pemain dalam melakukan latihan maupun pertandingan. Karena itu, dalam menentukan kelayakan seorang pelatih sangatlah penting. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi pada saat penerimaan pelatih sepak bola adalah proses perekrutan masih dilakukan dengan cara manual. Kendala lain adanya pelatih yang direkrut tidak memiliki kualitas kemampuan yang diinginkan oleh PSDS Deli Serdang. Untuk mengatasi proses pemilihan pelatih yng mengalami kendala tersebut dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang disebut Sistem Pendukung Keputusan. Sistem penduung keputusan dalam menentukan penerimaan pelatih sepak bola dapat dihasilkan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria dalam penentuan suatu kriteria yang dibuat untuk mencegah kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pihak – pihak tertentu. Dalam sistem pendukung keputusan diperlukan sebuah metode yaitu Profile Matching yang digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas dengan rangking tertinggi, dimana sebagai saran dari sistem yang tepat dalam menentukan seorang pelatih sepak bola. Dalam perhitungn menggunakan metode Profile Matching berdasarkan standard pada PSDS Deli Serdang, merupakan parameter dalam menentukan penerimaan seorang pelatih sepak bola.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi File Video Menggunakan Algoritma Transformasi Walsh Hadamard
Authors: Solin Irma
Published: December 2023

Berbagai macam fasilitas teknologi terus dikembangkan agar masyarakat dapat melakukan pertukaran informasi dalam bentuk video dengan baik. Semakin tingginya permintaan informasi yang real-time, menjadikan perpindahan data harus semakin cepat dan akurat. Hal tersebut menjadi masalah, dimana jalur komunikasi di Indonesia khususnya internet masih berada dalam kategori lambat dan sering bermasalah, dengan demikian data yang berukuran kecil akan dipilih karena akan lebih cepat dikirim dan lebih menghemat tempat penyimpanan. Solusi yang dapat memecahkan masalah diatas yaitu dengan cara melakukan kompresi. Kompresi merupakan suatu teknik yang dapat memperkecil ukuran file Video menjadi lebih kecil dari ukuran aslinya. kompresi ini melakukan teknik kompresi dengan sifat kompresi yaitu dimana diperbolehkan terjadinya kehilangan beberapa data maupun sebagian besar data pada citra. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Transformasi Walsh Hadamard, penulis berhasil mengkompresi suatu file video dengan cukup baik, yaitu memampatkan ukuran file Video dari nilai data Video f(x) = 74 79 70 70 34 32 = 359 byte menjadi f(x) = 59,83 -0,5 13 -0,5 37,83 -1,16 = 108.5 byte Dengan ratio kompreso 69.77%.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Stock Opname Bahan Baku Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Menggunakan Metode Min Max Stock Pada PT. Tanimas Soap Industries
Authors: Agustini Titin
Published: December 2023

PT. Tanimas Soap Industries adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi sabun mandi. Untuk stock opname, perusahaan ini masih menggunakan cara yang kurang efektif dengan hanya menimbang sisa bahan baku secara manual dengan pendataan yang juga masih manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mendapatkan hasilnya, serta kurang efektif dan akuratnya dan sering terjadi kesalahan dalam menghitung sisa bahan baku yang membuat kerugiaan pada perusahaan. Dengan sistem yang masih seperti itu membuat data yang dihasilkan sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pendataan maka dari itu dengan adanya sebuah sistem aplikasi dimana sistem ini akan dibangun sehingga berguna untuk perhitungan stock opname dalam mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat dan maksimal. Metode Min Max merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan maksimum dan minimuma agar tidak terjadi kekurangan dan kelebihan. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui PT. Tanimas Soap Industries telah melakukan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan tepat dan terkontrol.
Immediate and Mid-Term Safety and Efficacy of Single Lead VDD Pacemakers for Patients with Atrioventricular Block and Normal Sinus Node Function—A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Tan JL , Hsu LF , Kam RML , Teo WS
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Single lead atrial synchronous ventricular pacing (VDD) is increasingly being used in place of conventional dual chamber pacing (DDD) for patients with atrioventricular block and preserved sinus node function. Compared to the latter, VDD pacemakers provide similar haemodynamic benefits derived from atrial synchronous pacing, with the added benefit of an easier implant procedure.

Objective: To review the use, safety and efficacy of VDD pacing in a single tertiary referral centre.

Materials and Methods: A review of all patients with atrioventricular block and normal sinus node function implanted with a VDD pacemaker over a 2-year period at a local tertiary cardiac referral centre. Data on complications, atrial sensing performance and maintenance of atrioventricular synchrony during implant and at subsequent follow-up visits were obtained from a prospectively maintained registry and analysed.

Results: Forty-one patients (17 males, 24 females) with a mean age of 72 ± 9 years received VDD pacing for various forms of high-grade atrioventricular block. The average implantation time was 46.8 ± 17.1 minutes, and a pneumothorax in 1 patient was the only complication. Electrical measurements at implantation and subsequent follow-up visits revealed an initial rapid decrease in atrial signal amplitude (mean atrial P wave at implant 3.1 ± 1.1 mV, predischarge 1.9 ± 1.3 mV) which began to stabilise after 3 months, reaching a mean atrial P wave value of 1.3 ± 0.3 mV at 24 months. The atrial sensing performance (percentage of atrial synchronous ventricular complexes) was 97% over a mean follow-up period of 9.9 months. Four patients (10%) developed paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias. Sinus node dysfunction was not observed in any of our patients during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: In patients with atrioventricular block and preserved sinus node function, single lead VDD pacing is safe and effective in maintaining a physiological atrial synchronous pacing mode.
Predicting Significant Hyperbilirubinaemia and Early Discharge for Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficient Newborns
Authors: Lim H H , Daniel L M , Lee J , Tan M C
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aims to assess the usefulness of day 3 (49 to 72 hours) pre-phototherapy total serum bilirubin (TSB) in predicting subsequent significant hyperbilirubinaemia (SHB) and the feasibility of early discharge for term and near-term glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient newborns.

Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study involved inborn G6PD deficient neonates who were >35 weeks and weighed >2000 g at birth. TSB levels and phototherapy requirements in their first two weeks of life were studied. Day 3 pre-phototherapy TSB in the subgroup weighing >2500 g at birth was analysed for its value in predicting subsequent SHB.

Results: Of the 129 neonates, 58 (45%) required phototherapy in the first week. Of these, only 4 patients (3.1%) needed phototherapy to be restarted in the second week. Seventy-one (55%) neonates did not require phototherapy at all. In the absence of SHB in the first week, the probability of its development in the second week was zero (95% confidence interval, 0 to 0.057). In the subgroup weighing >2500 g at birth, day 3 prephototherapy TSB <154 umol/L predicted no measurable risk of subsequent SHB (sensitivity, 100%; 95% confidence interval, 91.4% to 100%; negative predictive value, 100%; 95% confidence interval, 86.7% to 100%).

Conclusions: G6PD deficient newborns without SHB in their first week of life were at no measurable risk of its development in the second week. Day 3 pre-phototherapy TSB in the subgroup weighing >2500 g was useful for predicting the risk of subsequent SHB. Low-risk infants, thus identified, may be eligible for discharge on or before day 7 of life. Evidence-based early discharge can decrease the social and financial burden of G6PD deficiency in Singapore.
Santhiramathy Doraisingham (1936-2002)
Authors: Sng Jimmy E H
Published: December 2023

Dr S Doraisingham (friends knew her as Mathy) graduated from the University of Malaya with MBBS in 1961. I came to know her well after she was transferred from Tan Tock Seng Hospital to the Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital (SGH) in the late sixties.
Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Pendekatan STEAM Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar
Authors: Sari Ratna , Komarayanti Sawitri , Mudayanti An Rini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif (ptkk) yang data awal sebagai acuan penelitian didapatkan dari pembelajaran pra siklus dilanjutkan dengan siklus I dan siklus II yang hasilnya diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan belajar peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan belajar biologi menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL dengan pendekatan STEAM.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.3 SMAN Jenggawah tahun ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 35 siswa dengan 13 siswa laki-laki dan 22 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian setiap   siklus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang terjadi dari tahap pra siklus, awal siklus (siklus I) sampai tahap akhir (siklus II) melalui data hasil lembar   observasi mengenai   aktivitas   siswa. Perubahan dalam tingkat    keaktifan belajar peserta didik terlihat dari persentase siswa dengan kategori sangat aktif, aktif dan cukup aktif mengalami peningkatan persentase yang cukup signifikan yaitu dari 46 % pada pra siklus menjadi 95% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu model PBL dengan pendekatan STEAM   mampu meningkatkan   keaktifan   dalam   proses pembelajaran.
Pemanfaatan Media Quizizz pada Asesmen Sumatif Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Candrasari Pipit , Munandar Kukuh
Published: December 2023

Implementasi kruikulum merdeka mengenalkan 2 macam asesmen yaitu asesmen formatif dan juga asemen sumatif. Asesmen sumatif merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan untuk mengukur ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan sehingga asesmen ini dilakukan saat akhir proses pembelajaran, akhir tahun ajaran atau akhir jenjang pendidikan. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka mengharuskan guru untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan peserta didik yang berbeda-beda terutama kebutuhan gaya belajar peserta didik. Gaya belajar yang berbeda-beda pada setiap pe-serta didik mengharuskan guru dapat mamfasilitasi media pembelajaran, model pembelajaran dan strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media quizizz. Quizizz ini merupakan platform quiz berbasis game yang terdapat edukasi, hiburan dan juga kompetisi yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru sebagai penilaian sumatif peserta didik saat proses pembelajaran. Sehingga tujuan daripada penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pem-anfaatan penggunaan media pembelajaran quizizz pada asesmen sumatif terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan learning modalities (gaya belajar) yang berbeda-beda pada materi penanganan limbah di kelas X SMAN 02 Bondowoso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 02 Bondowoso kelas X F pada materi penanganan limbah. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan saat pelaksanaan asesmen sumatif diakhir pembelajaran melalui posttest. Pemanfaatan media quizizz ini baik digunakan sebagai instrument penilaian asesmen sumatif oleh guru dalam pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning dalam Menginisiasi Kegiatan Kolaboratif Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Jannah Saltsa Ridlotul , Firmansyah Ridlo , Nurfitri Ayu
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan menjadi sebuah upaya dalam mengembangkan tiga aspek penting yang ada di dalam diri seseorang, yaitu pandangan hidup, sikap hidup, dan keterampilan hidup yang dapat dilaksanakan di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Pembelajaran paradigma baru berorientasi kepada peserta didik (student centered) dengan menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar dimana peserta didik memiliki kebebasan atau kemerdekaan dalam belajar. Pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka guru harus menerapkan model pembelajaran yang dapat mengajak peran aktif peserta didik serta mengasah keterampilan abad ke-21 salah satunya Kolaboratif. Model pembelajaran yang dapat menginisiasi kegiatan kolaboratif peserta didik adalah project based learning (PjBL) atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Kegiatan pembelajaran paradigma baru yang dilakukan telah banyak memanfaatkan teknologi namun tidak dapat merubah peran nyata seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran baik dalam interaksi, ikatan emosional, serta penanaman karakter dan teladan seorang guru. Tiga peran penting yang harus dimiliki oleh guru dalam pendidikan berbasis digital global antara lain guru sebagai pembawa perubahan, guru sebagai pembaharu pengetahuan, serta guru sebagai konsultan. Sikap atau tipe guru yang akan mewarnai implementasi kurikulum paradigma baru tahun 2023 antara lain guru pengikut, guru pengembang, dan guru pencipta.
Penerapan PjBL (Project Based Learning) dengan Pendekatan CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Bioteknologi Kelas X-7 SMA Negeri 5 Jember
Authors: Khalisah Huzaimatul , Firmansyah Ridlo , Munandar Kukuh , Kuntoyono Kuntoyono
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitia tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-7 SMA Negeri 5 Jember dengan jumlah 34 siswa. Sumber data diperoleh dari guru dan siswa melalui observasi, tes evaluasi dan kajian dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Secara klasikal hasil belajar 34 siswa sebelum tindakan (pra-tindakan) sebesar 47%, siklus 1 sebesar 79% dan siklus 2 sebesar 88%. Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan yaitu lebih dari 75% nilai siswa mencapai skor KKM atau ≥ 75
Penerapan Quiziz Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di SMA Negeri 1 Bondowoso
Authors: Nurlatifah Aini , Usman Ali , Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2023

Biologi menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran dengan perolehan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik yang tidak sedikit masih berada dibawah KKM. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk menemukan strategi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mereka. Salah satu strategi yang telah terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik adalah penerapan game edukatif. Quiziz merupakan aplikasi berbasis game edukatif yang menawarkan fitur-fitur menarik yang dapat diakses secara gratis. Hal inilah yang membuat peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan game edukatif Quiziz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Bondowoso pada mata pelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya dilakukan tes untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Tes pada siklus 1 dilakukan secara konvensional berbasis teks dan tes pada siklus 2 dilakukan melalui game edukatif dengan aplikasi Quiziz. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan rumus perhitungan teknik persentase menurut (Ngalim Purwanto, 2006). Hasilnya pada siklus 1 diperoleh persentase peserta didik yang telah mencapai KKM sebesar 68% dan 84% pada siklus 2. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Quiziz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Sehingga disarankan kepada guru untuk dapat memanfaatkan penggunaan game edukatif Quiziz ini dalam pembelajaran untuk memperoleh hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik yang lebih baik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantu Puzzle Kelas X A di SMAM 2 Wuluhan
Authors: Azizah Siti Alfiyana , Priantari Ika , Kurniawati Endah , Irma S Septi , Rif’an Fauzi Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2023

Dalam hal pembelajaran, diperlukan kemampuan berpikir yang lebih tinggi dari siswa. Ket-erampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi mencakup beberapa aspek seperti berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah. Hal ini disebabkan persaingan pendidikan yang semakin meningkat di era globalisasi yang menuntut siswa untuk dapat berpikir kritis terhadap permasalahan yang akan dipecahkan. Pada studi pertama, pengajaran di sekolah biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tradisional. Proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan media dan model pembelajaran belum optimal. Aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran masih kurang, siswa tidak terlatih untuk mencari solusi untuk memecahkan masalah. Siswa tidak memperhatikan materi yang diajarkan guru. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X A SMAM 2 Wuluhan materi perubahan media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar biologi pada siswa kelas X A SMAM 2 Wuluhan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan menggunakan media puzzle. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model spiral C. Kemmis & Mc. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X A yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes berupa soal postes dan nontes berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas X A pada prasiklus 31,82%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 72,73%, dan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 100% dari 22 siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning berbantu media puzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X A SMAM 2 Wuluhan.
Pengaruh Cyberbullying terdahap Absensi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmoro Fajar Ayu , Sari Fani Lia , Putri Anggi Aprilia , Mustika Putri , Setyowati Sri Agus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of cyberbullying on elementary school students' absenteeism levels. Cyberbullying is an increasingly disturbing phenomenon in the digital world, and its impact on children's well-being is not yet fully understood. In this study, we conducted a survey and data analysis of elementary school students to evaluate the extent to which cyberbullying experiences contributed to their absenteeism. The results of this research will provide deeper insight into the impact of cyberbullying on student absenteeism rates, which can be used as a basis for the development of more effective intervention and protection strategies in basic education environments.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Main Game Online dan Pengawasan Orang Tua dengan Kebutuhan Istirahat dan Tidur pada Anak Umur 11-14 Tahun di SMP Tunas Bangsa Depok Tahun 2021
Authors: Hardiyanti Yuni , Shifa Nurul Ainul
Published: December 2023

Game online are very popular in various circles, one of which is popular among school children. School-age children enter new developments about play and games. Rest and sleep are as important as the need for food, activity, and other needs. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between playing online game habits and parental supervision with the need for rest and sleep in children aged 11-14 years at SMP Tunas Bangsa Depok in 2021. This research method is quantitative correlation using a statistical test, namely the Spearman rank test with the SPSS program with a cross-sectional approach using a Likert-scale questionnaire. The population in this study amounted to 240 students and the sample in this study amounted to 71 students. Based on the statistical test results, namely the Spearman rank test, the significance value is sig 0.041 <0,1, so there is a correlation or relationship between the habit of playing online games and the need for rest and sleep at SMP Tunas Bangsa Depok in 2021 and a significance value of .032, if the sig value is 0.032 <0,1, there is a correlation or relationship between parental supervision and the need for rest and sleep at SMP Tunas Bangsa Depok in 2021.
Implementasi Matriks Augmented dan Metode Eliminasi Gauss-Jordan untuk Menyelesaikan Masalah GPS (Studi Kasus: Menentukan Posisi Pejalan Kaki yang Tersesat)
Authors: Mufid Nadiya Azhar
Published: December 2023

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that enables users to determine their position and time anywhere near the Earth's surface. GPS calculates distance by knowing how long it takes for a radio signal to move from one point to another. Linear algebra, especially augmented matrices and the Gauss-Jordan elimination method, can be applied to solve GPS problems in the case study of a pedestrian lost in the desert. The position of a lost pedestrian in a desert will be determined based on satellite position and time data. The calculation results indicate that the position of the lost pedestrian is in the Bilma desert area, Agadez district, Niger, with coordinates at a longitude of 11.41199 and a latitude of 18.549.
Systematic Literature Review: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Irfiani Virga , Junaedi Iwan , Waluya Stevanus Budi
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking skills are very important in 21st century mathematics learning. Critical thinking skills need to exist in every student in order to solve various kinds of problems, especially mathematical problems. According to Facione (2013) the indicators of critical thinking skills are: (1) interpretation, (2) analysis, (3) evaluation, (4) inference, (5) explanation, and (6) self-regulation. A student's response when encountering an obstacle is known as adversity quotient. Adversity quotient has three different types of levels namely: (1) climber, (2) camper, and (3) quitter. The purpose of the following research is to describe the type of research used, research trends related to students' mathematical critical thinking skills in terms of adversity quotient from 2018-2023, and the effect of adversity quotient on students' mathematical critical thinking skills. SLR is the method used by this research. The data collection technique was carried out by reviewing articles related to students' mathematical critical thinking skills in terms of adversity quotient in articles published around 2018-2023. There were 10 articles found through google schoolar and scopus. The results of this study show: (1) the type of research that is often used is qualitative; (2) most research is conducted at the junior high school level; (3) adversity quotient has a positive influence on the results of students' mathematical critical thinking skills.
Breaking the Chains: Transforming Africa’s Economies through Sound Financial Management
Authors:   (BBA-Acc&Fin, MBA-Fin), Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Finance Registrar, financial and administrative officer, Uganda Technology and Management University, Alex Tumukunde , Rebecca Namuli ,   Post Graduate Student (MPAM), Uganda Technology and Management University, Mpungu Amos ,   Post Graduate Student (PGDPA), Uganda Technology and Management University, Ayiga Daniel ,   Post Graduate Student (PGDPA), Uganda Technology and Management University
Published: December 2023

The guide, “Breaking the Chains: Transforming Africa’s Economies through Sound Financial Management,” embarks on a comprehensive journey through the financial landscapes of African nations. It illuminates the pressing challenges born from poor public financial management while spotlighting a myriad of solutions. From the fundamental principles of transparency and accountability to the practical reforms reshaping budgeting, auditing, procurement, and revenue collection, this guide maps out a transformative course. Robust institutions, capacity building, and the role of technology take center stage, while anti-corruption measures fortify the quest for transparency and accountability. International support, monitoring and evaluation, and strategies for overcoming barriers stand as crucial partners in this journey. Amidst the challenges and roadblocks, the future of Africa is boundless, awaiting a new era of economic growth and sustainable development—a future where the chains of fiscal mismanagement are but a distant memory.
Moderating Effect of Liquidity on Profitability and Investment Opportunity Set toward Dividend Policy
Authors:   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, Bunyamin Bunyamin , Ratna Sari Yuli ,   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, Wiyarni Wiyarni ,   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang
Published: December 2023

Dividends are profits that are distributed to investors in accordance with the proportion. The dividend distribution policy of a company will affect investors' decisions to invest. The dividend policy taken by the company is inseparable from the profitability, investment opportunity set and also the liquidity of the company itself. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and investment opportunity set on dividend policy with liquidity as a moderating variable. The population in this study was taken from all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2020 period. This research was conducted using a sample of 90 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the 2019 – 2020 annual report. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, research instrument testing used validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity test. Multiple regression analysis, partial test (T test), and moderation test for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that dividend policy is influenced by profitability and investment opportunity set and liquidity is able to moderate the relationship between these variables.
Indonesian Foreign Political Analysis of Legal Protection of MSME Products Pancasila Economic Perspective
Authors:   Master of Notary Faculty of Law, Rahmah Uul Fathur , Jamil Nury Khoiril ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Nur Afif Muarafa ,   Master of Social Studies, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's foreign policy should provide maximum protection to domestic interests, including the MSME sector. MSMEs as the spearhead of the people's economy need to be protected optimally in global trade competition. Indonesia's international trade competition is often defeated by global interests which are suspected of carrying out practices prohibited by international agreements (WTO), so that normally they are sometimes constrained by these agreements. A complex approach is needed to provide a comprehensive view, in this case viewed through the Pancasila economy to ensure and determine the size of domestic interests, so that it has strong arguments in protecting Indonesia's trade interests. This study uses a normative legal method that specifically examines matters relating to legal documents through statutory, conceptual and case approaches. This research has resulted that legal protection has actually been provided by the state through several laws and regulations, but sometimes the arguments for state or domestic interests have not been fulfilled. Foreign policy based on Pancasila as the foundation of the state illustrates that a populist economic system is based on kinship and people's sovereignty to support the improvement of the populist economy.
The Role of Excise Tax Rates, Selling Prices, and Economic Indicators on Cigarette Consumption
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Bussines State University of Surabaya, Indonesia, Elsandy Riris , Wasil Mohammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Bussines State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

High cigarette consumption not only hurts public health but also indirectly affects the economy of the country. The high selling prices currently in effect do not force low-income families’ people to reduce their consumption levels daily. Therefore, this study examines the overall role of excise tariffs, retail selling prices, poverty level, and income on the consumption pattern of cigarettes in Kediri during 2018-2022 both simultaneously and partially. It used the quantitative, method with secondary data in the form of data obtained from the National Statistic Agency, East Jawa Provincial Statistic Agency, and data from government agencies, KPPBC TMC Kediri for the period.
The Use of Social Media as a Source of News in Natural Disaster Areas
Authors:   FISIP, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Simamora Novita Sari , Ayuningtyas Fitria ,   FISIP, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Muqsith Munadhil ,   FISIP, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, uploading surrounding events to media social has been part of people’s daily life. They can upload many things such as their personal activities or even certain circumstances occurred, such as natural disaster. On the other hand, social media can also be a means to convey official statement or information by many parties, including organization, corporation, and even the government, through their official account. These information will then be quoted by journalists to carry out their journalistic tasks. Twitter is one of many brands of social media that is often used by the government to share natural disaster related information which then will be quoted by journalist. In addition to the tweet column, twitter is also equipped with hashtag that encourages easier access to find certain related information. Further, it also provides the space to complete the shared information with pictures and/or videos, along with captions, to provide a brief information related to the picture or video. This study aims to find out how media outlet leverages the information shared on Twitter as a source for their published articles during this digital journalism era, especially for natural disaster related information. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. It will adopt the gatekeeping theory to analyze ethics practices in the development of natural disaster related articles sourced from social media, Twitter. The research found that there is a phenomenon where journalists rely on the information shared through social media, either by an official government owned account or personal owned account, to develop natural disaster related news, especially for those cases when the natural disaster occurred in isolated areas or when the disaster made the areas become isolated. The Twitter-sourced published information presented by the journalist through their media outlets can be in form of articles, pictures, or even videos.
Literature Study on the Effect of Persuasive Communication and School Services on Customer Satisfaction
Authors:   Faculty of Education Jakarta State University. Indonesia, Gizella Rahel , Madhakomala R ,   Faculty of Education Jakarta State University. Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Customer satisfaction is one of the benchmarks of success in running a service. This study aims to investigate and develop the information obtained through meta-analysis on the relationship between persuasive communication and school services to customer satisfaction. The method of this study uses a literature study approach. The data analysis technique used was the content analysis technique. The analyst analyzed ten journals and thirteen books. Based on the results of this literature study, the analyst concluded that customer satisfaction is highly valued if a service uses persuasive communication and provides excellent service to customers or users of products or services.
Impact of ports construction activities on structure, composition and diversity of fish population: case study of Tema, Ghana
Authors: Amponsah Samuel K. K. , Nunoo Francis K. E. , Lamptey Angela E. , Ofori-Danson Patrick K. , Armah Ayaa
Published: December 2023

Ports offer economic progress to many coastal developing countries. In view of the economic importance, the rising demand for maritime benefits requires the expansion of existing ports. However, marine ecosystems may become vulnerable to negative impact from the construction of these maritime structures. Therefore, the aim of the study was to establish the impact of Tema port expansion on the diversity and population structure of fish species. Data were collected quarterly from June 2018 to November 2021 through trawling fishing activities off the coast of Greater Accra, Ghana, and subsequently analysed using Primer 6 software. Sampling locations along the coast of Greater Accra included Vernon Bank (VNB), Disposal area (DSA) and Offshore Sakumono (OSK). The increased and reduced number of species at VNB and DSA, respectively, could be alluded to dredging and disposal of dredged spoils. Diversity indices at OSK site was higher than those observed in disturbed areas due to the absence of impact in this control area. Thus, it is recommended to conduct further studies on the assemblage of invasive species that migrated to the VNB during dredging activities, since these species can have severe economic impact on fishing activities of artisanal fishermen, especially at the local level.
Mixed gels formed by casein and pea protein: structure and interactions
Authors:   , Silva Raiane Rodrigues da
Published: December 2023

Protein hydrogels are responsible for the structure of various types of food products. The wide variety of products available is made possible by the ability to modify proteins, facilitated by factors such as pH, temperature, and ionic strength. These modifications allow proteins to interact with themselves or with proteins of different origins. However, many times the association of different types of proteins may not occur in synergism, modifying the structure of the gel. Due to this, it is necessary to study to understand the interactions responsible for the structuring of the different protein gels and the structural differences caused by the incorporation of different proteins in the same system. Thus, this dissertation aimed to understand the structure and interaction of mixed gels formed from casein and pea protein. When initially analyzing the suspensions containing different proportions of casein and pea protein, it was observed that the proteins have a preference for forming isolated systems. However, when applying heat treatment, the interactions between proteins increased, but only among those from the same source. In the formation of hydrogels through the acidification of the system, it was observed that the interactions between proteins of the same origin were more evident compared to the interactions between proteins of different origins. With the application of heat treatment before the acidification process, pea proteins were more affected than caseins, making the gels with higher amounts of pea protein even stronger due to pea-pea interactions. Through analyses using temperature variation, the gels formed by acidification were studied concerning their structure and interactions. It was possible to conclude that gels consisting mostly of casein are more sensitive to temperature changes, presenting less strong interactions. On the other hand, gels formed by pea protein are less sensitive to temperature changes and have strong interactions. Additionally, it was observed that the substitution of 20% casein can result in several changes in the gel structure, such as the approximation of protein chains, favoring interactions, and conferring new characteristics to mixed gels. However, proteins of different origins still have a preference for interacting with proteins of the same origin, forming independent systems. Therefore, future studies are necessary to increase the interaction between these proteins and promote the formation of new systems, enabling the application of these gels in the formulation of new products. Keywords: Casein. Pea protein. USAXS. Chemical interactions. Mixed gels.
Examining the Impact of Trust and Image on The Loyalty of Islamic Banking Clients in Indonesia: an Empirical Study
Authors: Hasdiansa Ilma Wulansari
Published: December 2023

Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of customer loyalty in Islamic banking, this study investigates the roles of trust and corporate image in Eastern Indonesia's Islamic banking sector. Employing structural equation modelling (SEM) as the analytical tool, the research uncovers the intricate interplay between corporate image, trust, and customer loyalty. Results indicate that a solid corporate image significantly and positively influences customer trust. This trust is crucial in boosting customer loyalty towards Islamic banking services. Highlighting the importance of corporate image, the study reveals its role as a cornerstone in building and reinforcing customer trust, which is crucial for fostering long-term customer relationships. The research provides strategic insights for Islamic banks in Eastern Indonesia, suggesting that a focus on enhancing corporate image and trust can lead to increased customer loyalty. This contribution enriches the understanding of loyalty dynamics within the Islamic banking sector, underscoring the significance of trust and corporate image in the unique market context of Eastern Indonesia.
Exploring the Role of Brand Equity on Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty: A Case Study of Browcyl's Signature Makassar Snacks
Authors: Hasbiah Sitti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between consumer-based brand equity and brand loyalty, with an emphasis on the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the specific context of the cake shop segment within the restaurant industry. Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through LISREL, this research analyzes data collected from customers of Browcyl’s cake shops in Makassar. The model focuses on examining the impact of five dimensions of consumer-based brand equity on customer satisfaction and, subsequently, on brand loyalty. The results indicate that three out of the five dimensions of consumer-based brand equity significantly and positively influence customer satisfaction. In turn, customer satisfaction has a strong, positive impact on brand loyalty. This highlights the pivotal role of certain brand equity elements in enhancing customer satisfaction, which is a key driver of brand loyalty in the cake shop sector. The study offers valuable insights for practitioners in the restaurant industry, particularly in the cake shop sector. It suggests that focusing on specific aspects of brand equity can significantly improve customer satisfaction, leading to increased brand loyalty. This provides a strategic direction for cake shop owners and marketers to strengthen their brand equity in ways that resonate with their customers.
Analysis of The Competitiveness of Indonesian Rubber Exports in The Market International
Authors: Ulfah Maulida , Samsir Andi , Alam Syamsu
Published: December 2023

The object of this study is to know the competitiveness of Indonesian rubber and articles  thereof (HS 40) export in international market, also the rivals (China and Thailand) by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to analyze the comparative advantage and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) to analyze the competitive advantage. The result shows that Indonesia has a comparative advantage and specializes in rubber and articles  thereof (HS 40) export above the average of countries’ based on RCA value, but this  commodity is not competitive in capturing the international market based on EPD value.  This study also finds the weakness of the RCA method that has been unable to identify the relative productivity (comparative advantage) of country. We underlined that RCA valuein this study is not absolutely shows the strength/weakness of the countries.