bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathological Spectrum of Thyroid Neoplasm - A Retrospective Study Done at Tertiary Cancer Care Hospital
Authors: Bhandari Hitesha , Sharma Anjali , Dipak Nilapwar Rishikesh
Published: March 2024

Thyroid lesions are fairly common & have a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from functional, immune mediated to neoplastic lesions. All thyroidectomy specimens were included in the study period of 1.5 years from September 2019 to February 2021 at our institute, a total of 10,200 biopsies were sent to our department for histopathological examination, out of which 7200 were diagnosed as malignant cases, of which 408 (5.6%) cases were thyroid cancer (TC) cases. One hundred forty-five (35.53%) out of 408 TC cases underwent thyroid surgeries, fifty consecutive cases who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were registered in our study. All grossed, processed, stained sections of haematoxylin and eosin were reviewed and observed under microscope. Average age of the patients suffering from TC was found 44.80 years. Female preponderance seen with F:M-1.38:1. Most common location of tumor was Right lobe of thyroid (32%) followed by Left Lobe (26%). Malignant lesions (96%) predominated over Benign lesions (4%). Papillary carcinoma thyroid was the most common malignancy (72%) followed by Follicular carcinoma (14%). Both benign cases were of Trabaecular Adenoma (4%). Majority of tumors were Unifocal (62%) followed by Mutlifocal (38%).

Keywords: Thyroid Neoplasm, Benign and Malignant lesions
Effectiveness of Yoga in Reducing Fatigue Among Cancer Patients at HCG Cancer Centre, Gulbarga
Authors: Khatun Sunni Amina , . Mallanna , Chandrakar Kavita
Published: March 2024

Cancer, a global health challenge, demands holistic care, especially for enduring issues like fatigue. Yoga emerges as a key intervention, notably in breast cancer cases. This study, conducted at HCG Cancer Centre, Gulbarga, with 50 participants, evaluates yoga's effectiveness in reducing fatigue using a randomized control design. Demographics and fatigue levels, measured by the BFI scale, are gathered. Results spotlight a significant reduction in fatigue post-yoga intervention for the experimental group, in contrast to the control. This research pioneers’ evidence-based nursing practices, showcasing yoga's potential in alleviating cancer-related fatigue for enhanced patient well-being.
In simpler terms, the data strongly indicates a substantial decrease in fatigue levels for the experimental group post-yoga intervention. The mean pre-test fatigue score of 3.6 significantly dropped to 2.04 in the post-test, with a highly significant p-value of 2.8250. This underscores yoga's effectiveness in reducing fatigue among experimental subjects. In the control group, minimal changes in fatigue levels were noted without yoga intervention, as evident from the post-test data. Statistical analysis, with a p-value of 0.432, confirms nonsignificant changes in fatigue scores for the control group. This emphasizes the potential positive impact of yoga in mitigating fatigue levels, distinct from the minimal changes observed in the control group. The findings stress the need for critical interpretation of fatigue score changes and highlight yoga's positive role in addressing cancer-related fatigue, evident through significant outcomes in the experimental group.

Keywords: Cancer, Yoga, Fatigue
Blackboard Learning Management System - An Artificial Intelligence Approach: Challenges and Prospects in Nursing Education
Authors: Sampayan Eva Lobelle
Published: March 2024

The Blackboard learning management system (Bb-LMS) is integrated into the nursing educational system to effectively respond to the increasing development of technology in society. The Bb-LMS as an artificial intelligence (AI) approach continuously improves the teaching-learning process of the nursing educational system. Nursing colleges and universities design programs with the assistance of AI tools. Positive perception and impact on the use of Bb-LMS are documented by several authors. Recent studies documented a few challenges of using Bb-LMS including the provision of appropriate training regarding e-learning and the Blackboard system, occasional time delay and audio issues, and the students do not prefer Blackboard in practical nursing subjects. Nonetheless, the predicted influence of the Bb-LMS as an artificial intelligence approach can transform nursing education across all domains of nursing education and practice. The Bb-LMS facilitates university teachers and nursing educators in managing their courses and communicating with their students effectively. Research on artificial intelligence and nursing stressed that the future of artificial intelligence in education envisions preceptors and robots cooperating to produce scholars with fashionable outcomes. Hands-on training and workshops should be conducted for both students and teachers to address the challenges of using the learning management system in nursing education. Future research should consider examining the integration of Bb-LMS in nursing curricular reforms to make nursing education more meaningful and effective.

Keywords: Blackboard learning management system, artificial intelligence, nursing education, opportunities in nursing education, prospects in nursing education.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF UMRAH TRAVEL SUSPENSION DUE TO COVID-19 ON HAJJ AND UMRAH TRAVEL AGENTS
Authors: UmpuSinga Hasrun Afandi , Alimuddin Agus
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 extensive has brought almost severals collisions that chalk up occurred in indefinite countries, including the country that is a religious tourism destination for Muslims in the world, namely Saudi Arabia, all the more the Covid-19 widespread press for the sovereign state of Saudi Arabia to constitute procedures to understate the spread out diffuse of Covid-19 in its sovereign state, namely by make a policy of suspension of Umrah travel. The issuance of the suspension policy resulted in the cancellation of all Umrah trips from all countries to these destination countries, of course, it would have an impact on companies that run businesses in the field of travel. This discover focus to conclude the impression of the suspension of Umrah expedition outstanding to Covid-19 on the patronage of hadj and umrah globetrot agents, the contemplate was conducted at PT Saudi Patria Wisata situated in underground City, Lampung Province. collections solicitation approaches were carried elsewhere nailed down influential collections and less important data, videlicet press conference environment notes, examinations and documentation, collections psychoanalysis approaches were carried elsewhere by elaborating the examination conclusions victimisationing causative methods. The determination of this contemplate discloses that the Covid-19 widespread has an consequence on the continuance of the corporation and furthermore the consequence on employees.
IMPACT OF REVENUE RECOGNITION (PSAK 72) ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REAL ESTATE
Authors: Abdul Aziz Aji Mustiko  , Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso Putra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to apply revenue recognition based on PSAK 72 to the financial performance of real estate companies. The real estate sector is considered one of the sectors significantly affected by the issuance of PSAK 72, which replaced the previous standard, PSAK 44. This research analysis uses qualitative content analysis techniques and non-probability purposive sampling techniques on real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meet the criteria. Fifty-six companies become the research sample. The results show that the application of revenue recognition based on PSAK 44 makes the company's financial performance look better when compared to using PSAK 72. The settings in PSAK 72 make income from long-term contracts in companies unable to be recognized in 2020. Therefore, the revenue value in 2020 for each company will be smaller than the revenue recognized under PSAK 44.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSAK 105 MUDHARABAH AND PSAK 106 MUSYARAKAH IN IQTISHOD UNISMA COOPERATIVE
Authors: Norma Hanifah Rosydah  , Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
Published: March 2024

Iqtishod UNISMA Cooperative is one of the Cooperatives that apply sharia principles in its activities. Iqtishod unisma Cooperative has several products, namely savings and financing. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of PSAK 105 and 106 in iqtishod unisma cooperatives. This study uses a type of qualitative research by collecting data in the form of numbers, words, or images that are then reduced or summarized, after which it is presented, and finally, interpret. The data used in this study are primary and secondary. The data is using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure made by the Iqtishod Unisma Cooperative have not been fully by PSAK 105 Mudharabah Accounting and PSAK 106 Musyarakah. One of the causes is not following PSAK because the Iqtishod Unisma Cooperative relies on the application system and does not pay much attention to SAK standards.
SHARIA FINANCIAL SERVICES COOPERATIVE IN REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Kumala Rahima
Published: March 2024

Microfinance institutions as one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy by providing financing to small businesses are expected to help in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. One of them is the Sharia Financial Services Cooperative (KJKS) which has sharia-based operational standards. This study aims to see how the KJKS in the Fiqh Muamalah Review. This study uses a literature study method by mapping the themes of previous studies. Search articles using the Google Scholar database with the keywords “fiqh muamalah” OR “fiqh muamalah” OR “fiqh muamalah” AND “sharia financial services cooperatives”. In the period 2017 to 2022, 61 articles were found which were then selected into 37 articles that were considered still relevant to the themes discussed. Of the 37 selected articles, they have been grouped into several themes: 1) Contracts in Islamic cooperatives 2) Sharia Cooperative Services 3) Supervision and Risk Management of Sharia Cooperatives 4) Conformity of the Concept and Relevance of Fiqh Muamalah in Financing Practices 5) Performance of DPS in Sharia Cooperatives. The results of this study are in principle KJKS has carried out operational activities by Fiqh Muamalah, operational activities based on sharia law, regarding human behavior in their lives which are obtained from Islamic arguments in detail. Operational activities of Sharia Financial Services Cooperatives or BMTs are supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), and the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs in each of its activities, however, there are still KJSK that carry out operational activities that are not by fiqh muamalah, this is due to a lack of understanding. concerning fiqh muamalah in the activities of the Sharia Financial Services Cooperative.
The Impact of Nurse Educators’ Attitude on Nursing Students' Academic Performance and Ethical Growth at the Department of Nursing, Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone
Authors: S. B. Lawrence , B. K. Rashid , F. Stella
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Sierra Leone faces significant healthcare challenges, including a shortage of healthcare professionals and concerns over the competence and ethical behaviour of nurses. Understanding the role of nurse educators in shaping the next generation of nurses is essential for addressing these challenges and improving healthcare delivery. Aim: To examine the impact of Nurse Educators’ attitudes on Nursing Students' academic performance and Ethical Growth at the Department of Nursing, Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional mixed-methods design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches, and utilised a stratified random sampling method to survey students between August and October 2023. The sample size was determined using an online Raosoft sample size calculator and the WallStreetMojo formula, ensuring a 5% margin of error at a 95% confidence interval. Data collection involved a self-designed 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, assessed for reliability and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha, with analysis conducted through descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and the chi-square test of independence, maintaining a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Result: Findings that emerged include the positive influence of educators' attitudes, commitment, and effective teaching methods, underscoring their crucial role in cultivating a conducive learning environment. Similarly, negative findings reveal apprehensions regarding clinical preparation, student participation, and the perceived influence of educators' behaviour on academic progress and motivation. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, reveal the statistical significance of the relationships between nurse educators' attitudes and students’ academic performance and ethical growth. Qualitative themes, including respect, fairness, and equality emerged, highlighting the intricate nature of professional relationships between educators and students. Conclusion: The study sheds light on nurse educators' influence on students' academic performance and ethical growth, emphasising the importance of addressing both positive aspects and areas of concern for a holistic learning environment. The qualitative responses emphasised a collective desire for a supportive and respectful atmosphere and implementing the study's recommendations is seen as vital for enhancing professional relationships in nursing education.
A Validated RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for The Simultaneous Estimation of Nebivolol and Valsartan in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Y. Chaudhari Rajesh , S. Rane Sachin , S. Nemade Mahesh
Published: March 2024

A novel, simple, accurate and rapid Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for the determination of Nebivolol and Valsartan in bulk and tablet dosage form. Gradient elution chromatography has been developed on C18 column (5µm, 4.6mm* 250mm) with a mobile phase consist of pH 4 acetonitrile,water and Methanol (25:35:40) with a flow rate of 1ml/min at detection of 270 nm wavelength. The retention time for Nebivolol and Valsartan was found to be 4.59 and 10.2 respectively. Chromatography parameters were validated as per ICH guidelines and the method can be applicable for routine quantitative analysis of drugs in combined dosage form.
A Review of Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: A. Zanke Nikhil , Dhekane Tushar , B. Ghonge Ananta , A. Zanke Ashwini , Akotakar Akshay
Published: March 2024

(UC), a subcategory of inflammatory bowel disease, afflicts 1-2 million people in the United States, and many more worldwide. Although the exact cause of ulcerative colitis remains undetermined, the condition appears to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While conventional treatments can be effective in maintaining remission and decreasing the length of active disease periods, the treatments are not without side effects, and a significant number of people suffering from UC fail to respond to even the strongest drugs. This article reviews potential unconventional treatments – transdermal nicotine, heparin, melatonin, DHEA, probiotics, fiber, dietary changes, botanicals, essential fatty acids, and other nutrients – that may be considered in conjunction with conventional approaches or as part of a comprehensive alternative treatment protocol. In addition this review addresses risk factors, pathogenesis, nutrient deficiencies, conventional treatment approaches, and extra-intestinal manifeststations of the disease.
Praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące diagnozowania i leczenia czynnościowego bólu brzucha
Authors: Marquez Daniel , Weigmann Harald , Lange Robert
Published: March 2024

Czynnościowy ból brzucha (FACP – z ang. functional abdominal cramping pain) jest częstym, ale obecnie niedostatecznie rozpoznawanym schorzeniem. Brakuje praktycznych zaleceń dotyczących diagnostyki i leczenia FACP. W niedawnej publikacji opartej na konsensusie międzynarodowego panelu ekspertów zaproponowano algorytmy mające pomóc lekarzom, farmaceutom i pacjentom w stosowaniu racjonalnej strategii postępowania w celu łagodzenia objawów FACP.
Bezpieczeństwo feksofenadyny w leczeniu alergicznego nieżytu nosa jako środka dostępnego bez recepty we Włoszech
Authors: Volonté Marina , Amessou Mohamed , Uboldi Maria Chiara
Published: March 2024

Zmiana statusu doustnych leków przeciwhistaminowych (ang. Oral Antihistamines, OAH) z leków wydawanych na receptę na leki dostępne bez recepty (ang. Over-The-Counter, OTC) może budzić obawy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa z powodu niewłaściwego stosowania lub nadużywania, jak ma to miejsce w przypadku leków przeciwhistaminowych pierwszej generacji. Badanie w warunkach codziennej praktyki lekarskiej przez Carnovale i innych [1] nie wykazało różnicy w liczbie zdarzeń niepożądanych po zmianie OAH drugiej generacji na OTC, co wskazuje na podobny profil bezpieczeństwa i przemawia za stosowaniem większych opakowań.
In-vitro-Tests ermöglichen ein besseres Verständnis der therapeutischen Wirkungen von kommerzialisierten probiotischen Stämmen
Authors: Pellegrino Paolo , Uboldi Maria Chiara , Marquez Daniel , Perez Marcos III
Published: March 2024

Das Darmmikrobiom ist bei jedem Menschen einzigartig. Es hat einen großen Einfluss auf die Gesundheit. Oral verabreichte Probiotika werden zur Vorbeugung und/oder Behandlung von Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen eingesetzt. Darüber hinaus zeigen sie Potenzial bei der Behandlung anderer Erkrankungen, die nicht auf Magen-Darm-Störungen zurückzuführen sind. In-vitro-Studien ermöglichen ein besseres Verständnis der biologischen Eigenschaften therapeutisch verwendeter Mikroorganismen und der positiven Wirkungen, die sie in vivo haben können.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: March 2024

Screening... intelligenti Il Covid e la scuola La cura dell'obesità (?) Terapia genica in pomata Bambini avvelenati in casa: fentanyl
Lack of trust, insufficient knowledge and risk denial; an in-depth understanding of health workers barriers to uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine at Iganga Hospital Eastern Uganda, and Mengo Hospital Kampala Uganda
Authors: Muhamadi Lubega  , Edith Namulema  , James Waako  , Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye  , Safinah Kisu Museene  , Hellen Mukakaarisa  , Stefan Swartling Peterson  , Anna Mia Ekström
Published: March 2024

COVID 19 Vaccine hesitancy among health workers remains a major hindrance to the governments vaccine roll out plan among health workers and other target populations in Uganda. We conducted 12 focus group discussions and 20 in-depth interviews with health workers (vaccinated and unvaccinated) to understand barriers to vaccine acceptance in their own perspective and context in central and eastern Uganda. Reported barriers to vaccine acceptance included: gross lack of trust, fear of side effects, risk denial and insufficient information about the vaccine amidst negative publicity about the vaccine from the internet and social media platforms. Others were health system inhibition factors and religious beliefs against the vaccine. We recommend a health work context specific information, education and dissemination strategy to create awareness, information and more knowledge about the vaccine to health workers. We also recommend a sustained government media campaign to give more information about the vaccine and also dispel the negative publicity and misinformation about the vaccine. Dialogue with health workers at all levels of care, positive peer influence, use of religious and opinion leaders as well as government ensuring accessibly to various COVID 19 vaccines and putting vaccine posts outside hospital settings to limit exposure to COVID patients could also increase uptake of the vaccine among health workers.
KOVİD-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK PERFORMANSI İLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Bayındır Ahmet Burak , Aksoy Mine
Published: March 2024

Borsa İstanbul 100 (BİST 100) endeksi içerisinde yer alan finans sektörü dışındaki şirketlerin kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performanslarının kriz dönemlerinde finansal performansları üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen bu çalışmada Kovid-19 pandemi dönemi kriz dönemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklemde kullanılan işletmeler için Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksinde (BİST SE) yer alma kriteri kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansı (KSP) göstergesi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. 2014-2021 dönemi için işletmelerin borsa kapanış fiyatları kullanılarak getirileri, toplam riskleri ve sistematik riskleri hesaplanmış, ayrıca yıl sonu mali tablo verileri kullanılarak toplam varlık karlılıkları, özkaynak karlılıkları ve satışların karlılığı hesaplanmış ve bu parametreler finansal performans (FP) göstergesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Panel veri analizi kullanılarak elde edilen bulgular neticesinde Kovid-19 döneminde sürdürülebilirlik performansının firmaların toplam risklerini azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansının pandemi döneminde diğer finansal performans göstergeleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.
D8 ÜLKELERİNİN EKONOMİK PERFORMANSLARININ CRITIC/LOPCOW-CoCoSo MODELİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kahreman Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Ekonomik performans, farklı makroekonomik göstergeleri ve farklı analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak ölçülebilmektedir. Tek değişken ele alınarak ülkelerin ekonomik performansının değerlendirilmesi tam açıklayıcı sonuçlar ortaya koymamaktadır. Bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmayla gelişmekte olan D8 ülkelerinin 2011-2020 döneminde ekonomik performansının ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında D8 ülkelerinin ekonomik performansı LOPCOW (LOgarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting), CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation), CoCoSo (Combined Compromise Solution) yöntemi ile oluşturulan hibrit bir model ile analiz edilmiştir. LOPCOW ve CRITIC yöntemleri ile çalışmada kullanılan kriterlerin önem düzeyleri hesaplanmış ve bu sonuçlar ortak ağırlıklandırma yöntemi ile birleştirilmiştir. CoCoSo yöntemi ile 2011-2020 yılları arasında D8 ülkelerinin performans sıralaması analiz edilmiştir. CoCoSo yöntemi sonuçlarına göre en yüksek performans gösteren ülke Malezya olurken, en düşük ekonomik performans gösteren ülke İran olarak belirlenmiştir.
İNSANSIZ HAVA ARACI (İHA) ÜRETİMİNİN PROGRAM DEĞERLENDİRME VE GÖZDEN GEÇİRME TEKNİĞİ (PERT) VE HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA İLE PLANLANMASI
Authors: Atlas Mahmut , Kızıl Fahrettin
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada son zamanlarda ülkemizde ve dünyada askeri ve sivil alanda kullanımı ve önemi hızla artan İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) uygulama alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Bu yönüyle bugüne kadar yapılmış olan çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Araştırmada şebeke analizi tekniklerinden olan Program Değerlendirme ve Gözden Geçirme Tekniği (PERT-Program Evaluation and Review Technique) ile Hedef Programlama (HP) tekniği uygulanmaya çalışılmıştır. İlk olarak 22 faaliyetten oluşan bir mini insansız hava aracı (İHA) yapım süreci PERT tekniği ile planlanarak zaman ve maliyet analizi yapılmış, sonrasında problem hedef programlama tekniği ile yeniden çözülerek her iki teknikle bulunan sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada PERT analizi ve hedef programlama çözümleri için WINQSB programı kullanılmıştır. WINQSB programı ile normal faaliyet süreleri kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonucunda projenin tamamlanma süresi 137,67(hızlandırılma ile 120.67) gün, standart sapması ise 5,59 gün olarak hesaplanmış ve kritik yol A-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-V faaliyetleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Projenin normal maliyeti ise 20.320 $(hızlandırma ile 22.280 $) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hedef programlama ile bulunan sonuçlar da PERT ile bulunan sonuçlarla aynıdır.
An Empirical Investigation in Turkish Mobile Network Market
Authors: Kaynak Selahattin , Kaya Havvanur Feyza
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of total subscribers, net investment, mobile data traffic, and mobile number portability on the net sales revenues. In this study, the effects of total subscribers, net investment, mobile data traffic, and mobile number portability on the net sales revenues are tested by using Generalized Method of Moments. The data cover the period of 2010:01-2019:03 (quarterly) for Turkish mobile network market. The Turkish mobile network market is dominated by the three major firms Turkcell, Vodafone, and Avea. According to findings of this study, the most efficient variable that affects net sales revenues is the total mobile data traffic in Turkcell. However, the most efficient variable that affects net sales revenues is the number of total subscribers in Vodafone and Avea. While the number of total subscribers does not have a statistically significant effect on net sales revenues in Turkcell, does significant effect on net sales revenues in Vodafone and Avea. Also, total mobile data traffic does not have effect on the net sales revenues in Avea, but others.
Postdramatic Tendencies in Martin Crimp’s Fewer Emergencies
Authors: Doğan Çağlayan
Published: March 2024

Martin Crimp has been one of the most prominent playwrights on the British stage since his first appearance. Although his oeuvre consists of absurdist and postdramatic plays, he translated classic texts such as Cyrano De Bergerac, Rhinoceros, The Seagull and The Misanthrope. Fewer Emergencies is a short play that forms part of Crimp's triptych, which also includes Whole Blue Sky and Face to the Wall. In Fewer Emergencies, Crimp creates a theatrical atmosphere that deconstructs the tenets of conventional dramatic theatre. In the playlet the characterisation is reminiscent of his earlier thought-provoking Attempts on Her Life, which had no obvious character attributions. In Fewer Emergencies he makes a similar kind of characterisation. He simply numbers the characters 1, 2, 3. In this way, Crimp creates an inspiring theatrical space. The aim of this study is to uncover the postdramatic theatricality of Crimp's Fewer Emergencies.
Az oktatási célú civil-nonprofit szervezetek és az önkéntesség jellemzői a statisztikák (2010-2022) tükrében
Authors: Sebestény István , Bartal Anna Mária
Published: March 2024

Az 1990-es évek végéig, számbeli arányát tekintve, az oktatási alszektor a magyar civil-nonprofit szektor második legjelentősebb tevékenységi területe volt. Ekkor még úgy tűnt, hogy van esély arra, hogy az oktatási alszektoron belül kialakuljon a civil-nonprofit szervezetek olyan együttese, amely képes lesz szolgáltatói jellegű feladatok átvállalására, amivel kiegészíteni, korrigálni vagy akár helyettesíteni is tudja az állami és a piaci szektor hiányosságait ezen a területen. Tanulmányunk középpontjában az oktatási civil-nonprofit szervezetek 2010 és 2022 közötti strukturális jellemzői és az önkéntesség terén megmutatkozó változásainak az elemzése áll, különös tekintettel a válságokkal terhes 2020 és 2022 közötti időszakra. A nonprofit statisztikai adatok elemzése alapján eredményeink azt mutatták, hogy az oktatási alszektor szervezetszámbeli arányát tekintve jelentős pozícióvesztésen ment át. Noha a civil-nonprofit szektor összes bevételeiből való részesedése folyamatosan csökkent, de még így is a szervezetek felső ötödében foglalt helyet. Mind a foglalkoztatottal rendelkező szervezetek aránya, mind pedig foglalkoztatási potenciáljuk alapján a szektor középmezőnyében helyezkedett el. 2010 és 2022 között az oktatási alszektorban átlagosan jelenlévő 35000 önkéntes átlagosan 3,3 millió órát teljesített, aminek becsült értéke átlagosan számítva 4,8 milliárd forint volt. A 2022. évre vetítve a hazai önkéntes szektor 9 százalékát kitevő oktatási önkéntes az összes önkéntesek által teljesített munkaórához 6 százalékban járult hozzá, ami az összes, becsült önkéntesmunka-értékének ugyancsak 6 százalékát tette ki. Az eredmények alapján úgy véltük, hogy társadalmi beágyazottságánál fogva az oktatási alszektorban történt változásokra erős kihatással volt a közoktatás strukturális és irányítási átszervezése, az 1 százalékos felajánlást lehetővé tevő adójogi szabályozásokban bekövetkezett változások, az önkormányzati és az állampolgári "érdekvesztés", valamint forrásszegénység. Az oktatási civil-nonprofit szervezetek számára a 2020-as év abszolút mélypontot jelentett, ahonnan egy, a korábbiakat is meghaladó szintre tudtak visszapattanni, úgy a szervezetszám, a bevételnagyság, a foglalkoztatottak, mint az önkéntesek számát illetően. Ugyanakkor a 2022-es statisztikai adatok ismét az alszektor viszonylagos gyengülését mutatják.
Proteção deficiente da democracia: um estudo de caso sobre o acampamento de manifestantes no Comando Militar da Amazônia
Authors: Lima João Victor Tayah , Zogahib André Luiz Nunes
Published: March 2024

O Comando Militar da Amazônia, situado em Manaus, estado do Amazonas, foi cercado por manifestantes antidemocráticos no ano de 2022, que se insurgiram contra o resultado das eleições presidenciais. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivos compreender as características principais destas manifestações e analisar juridicamente a ação omissão dos órgãos fiscalizadores quanto à sua contenção. Para o primeiro objetivo, delineou-se uma pesquisa explicativa, utilizando-se de fontes bibliográficas para fomentar a discussão teórica à luz da obra de Manuel Castells. Já a análise jurídica do estudo de caso foi desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa exploratória, se utilizando de meios bibliográficos e documentais para discutir os dados coletados. Conclui-se que as manifestações examinadas se assemelham a movimentos sociais ocorridos nos Estados Unidos na década de 90. E que a omissão das Forças Armadas e dos órgãos de segurança pública do Estado do Amazonas se revelou incompatível com a ordem jurídica vigente, à medida que deixaram de promover os atos necessários à proteção da democracia.
Discussion on English Translation of the Character "jing" in Calligraphy: Take Chinese Calligraphy as an Example
Authors: ZHANG Xiaoyuan
Published: March 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
The Use of Video Media and Quizizz for Learning from Home in Grade VI Public Elementary School 1 Karangasem
Authors: Sofiyati Sofiyati , Suad Suad , Surachmi Sri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of learning video media and quizzes in grade VI public elementary school number 1 Karangasem. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection methods used were observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research is that the use of instructional video media is more interesting and fun, students can play back the learning video as desired until they understand the subject matter. Learning from home using instructional video media and Quizizz can be used as an alternative during the corona pandemic situation and this learning makes children feel happy because they can be with their parents. From the data on the use of Quizizz, 95% of students follow and answer evaluation questions from the teacher.
Correlation Principal Leadership Style with Teacher Motivation in Online Learning During COVID-19
Authors: Legowati Legowati , Suad Suad , Murtono Murtono , Ismaya Erik Aditia
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is the low motivation of teachers in learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. This is thought to be due to the factor of the principal's leadership style that has not been implemented properly. This research aims to find out how much influence the principal's leadership style has on teacher motivation in online learning during Covid-19. This research is a quantitative correlational study that seeks a causal relationship between the principal's leadership style with teacher teaching motivation. The method used is the causal survey method. The population in this study were elementary school teachers in Mranggen District, Demak Regency. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis includes requirements test and hypothesis testing which simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research are there is a significant influence of principal's leadership style on teacher teaching motivation during online learning by 29.1% with a correlation value of 0.543.
A Case Study of Model School Quality Culture at Public Primary School Sitirejo Pati Regency
Authors: Zaenal Arifin , Utaminingsih Sri , Utomo Slamet
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of quality culture in a case study model school at the Sitirejo Public Primary School Pati Regency with subfocus which are quality culture, characteristics of schools that have quality culture, factors that influence school quality culture, and model school. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative exploratory in nature. The data analysis technique for this research is a non-statistical method namely descriptive data analysis. The data will be analyzed descriptively to get a picture of the facts. This research does not look for a relationship between two or more variables. So, the data analysis will follows steps that are still general in nature which are data reduction, data presentation or display and conclusions. Results of the research are expected to provide information about how far quality culture had developed at the choosen model school, its effect in enhancing education achievement among students and any weakness to be improved by schools or authorities.
Peralihan Dari Pembelajaran Bersemuka Ke Pembelajaran Secara Atas Talian Untuk Subjek Mechanics Of Civil Engineering Structures semasa Pandemik COVID-19
Authors: Ahmad Mokhtar Zamry , Lakman Nur Ashikin
Published: March 2024

Kajian kuantitatif ini dilakukan untuk menentukan sikap, persepsi dan perbandingan terhadap peralihan dari pembelajaran bersemuka ke pembelajaran secara atas talian untuk subjek Mechanics of Civil Engineering Structures semasa pandemik COVID-19. Selain itu, dapatan kajian tentang sikap pembelajaran atas talian terhadap jantina juga diperolehi di kalangan 101 orang pelajar semester 2 yang mengambil kursus Diploma Kejuruteraan Awam, Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah berbentuk soal selidik berdasarkan lima skala Likert dengan penglibatan pelajar yang terdiri daripada 52 pelajar lelaki dan 49 pelajar perempuan. Kajian ini menggunakan dua jenis analisis, iaitu statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan nilai min bagi sikap pelajar adalah 3.51, persepsi pelajar terhadap kesan pembelajaran mempunyai nilai min sebanyak 3.29, persepsi pelajar terhadap penglibatan nilai min sebanyak 3.61 dan perbandingan pembelajaran atas talian dan bersemuka nilai min yang diperolehi adalah 3.40. Untuk min keseluruhan, nilai yang diperolehi adalah 3.45 dan ini menunjukkan setiap aspek yang dikaji terhadap pelajar semasa peralihan dari pembelajaran bersemuka ke pembelajaran secara atas talian adalah sederhana. Analisis dapatan kajian turut menjelaskan bahawa sikap pembelajaran atas talian untuk subjek ini tidak dipengaruhi oleh jantina dengan nilai t = 1.027 dan sig = 0.307 (p>0.05). Namun demikian, pelajar masih mampu memberikan motivasi dan mengambil bahagian di sepanjang proses pengajaran walaupun kesan terhadap pembelajaran dan persepsi terhadap penglibatan semasa aktiviti dalam kelas atas talian mereka berada pada tahap sederhana berbanding dengan pembelajaran bersemuka di bilik kuliah. Kajian ini telah memberi gambaran yang jelas dan membantu para pensyarah dalam membuat persediaan dan penambahbaikan yang boleh diambil untuk menjalankan pembelajaran atas talian bagi subjek ini.
Pendidikan Interaktif: Penerokaan Virtual Reality (VR) Dalam Visualisasi Model Seni Bina
Authors: Safar Farhana , Abdul Raman Noor Azah
Published: March 2024

Pengenalan kepada penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) di dalam kelas menjadi salah satu pendekatan eksploratif kepada pelajar khususnya bidang teknologi seni bina untuk mendepani cabaran Revolusi Industri 4.0 bagi melahirkan graduan yang berkemahiran dan berpengetahuan tinggi serta bertanggungjawab. Virtual Reality (VR) menyediakan persekitaran inklusif bersesuaian dengan bidang seni bina yang memerlukan daya imaginasi tinggi untuk merekabentuk sesebuah bangunan. Ia boleh dihuni secara aktif dengan memakai paparan audio visual yang mempunyai peranti sentuhan antara muka serta tetapan kedudukan dan sensor orientasi boleh laras. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) terhadap pemahaman pelajar mengenai teknologi pembinaan bangunan. Oleh itu, seramai 10 orang responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar Program Teknologi Seni bina telah dipilih bagi kajian rintis ini dimana persekitaran fasa pembinaan bangunan bersaiz sederhana serta elemen-elemen seni bina dipaparkan melalui video 360° dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR). Objektif kajian pula adalah untuk menilai kebolehgunaan Virtual Reality (VR) dalam pendidikan dan menganalisis maklum balas pengalaman pembelajaran eksploratif pelajar. Kaedah kuantitatif digunakan sebagai metodologi kajian melalui tinjauan soal selidik secara atas talian ke atas responden. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap penglibatan pelajar secara langsung dapat dicapai melalui penerapan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) yang digunakan secara kolaboratif di dalam kelas seterusnya menunjukkan peningkatan dalam hasil akademik mereka.
Kajian Kebolehpasaran Graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah Yang Bergraduat Pada Tahun 2020
Authors: Ahmad Mokhtar Zamry , Lakman Nur Ashikin
Published: March 2024

Kajian tinjauan berbentuk deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis tahap kebolehdapatan pekerjaan dan trend sektor pekerjaan di kalangan graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah yang bergraduat pada tahun 2020 selepas 5 bulan tamat pengajian. Jumlah sampel kajian yang terlibat ialah 1,151 graduan daripada 1,311 populasi orang graduan yang terlibat. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik dari Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dan data kajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Sosial Science untuk mendapatkan nilai kekerapan dan peratus. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah pada tahun 2020 yang telah mendapat pekerjaan seramai 646 orang atau 56.13%. Hanya 321 orang atau 27.89% graduan sahaja yang belum mendapat pekerjaan. Kebanyakan graduan yang telah tamat pengajian majoritinya telah bekerja di sektor swasta tempatan dengan 277 orang atau 56.19% dan diikuti dengan sektor Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan dengan 117 orang atau 23.73%. Keseluruhannya kebolehpasaran graduan Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah berada pada tahap yang baik kerana hanya 27.89% graduan sahaja yang belum mendapat pekerjaan. Ini menunjukkan bidang pengajian yang telah ditawarkan di institusi ini memenuhi kehendak pasaran pekerjaan. Walaubagaimanapun terdapat banyak yang perlu diperhalusi lagi supaya peratus graduan yang menganggur ini dapat dikurangkan. Pihak industri dan majikan disarankan agar memberi ruang dan peluang kepada graduan baharu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan persekitaran industri. Graduan pula diharap agar tidak terlalu memilih pekerjaan dan disarankan untuk menjadi pencipta pekerjaan dengan menjadi usahawan supaya tidak bergantung kepada pasaran pekerjaan.
Design and Analysis Models With PID and PID Fuzzy Controllers for Six-Phase Drive
Authors: Rinkeviciene Roma
Published: March 2024

The multiphase motors due to their reliability find new areas of application in the industry and transportation. Developing of any system with multiphase motors at first requires elaborate model of the system, define control mode and controllers. The model of control system for the sixphase drive is based on its conventional d-q mathematical model and indirect field-oriented control. Simulink model of six-phase drive with indirect field-oriented control and simulated with two types PID and PID fuzzy controllers. The simulation results, reflecting step response and provided speed reference law as well as load application at constant speed, are presented and analyzed. Fuzzy controller with 49 rules is considered and applied. Six-phase electric drive with field-oriented control at well-tuned PID controller has good step response specifications: settling time 0.13 s at starting without load, step response has no overshoot, small about 1% short time decrease of speed at load of 5 Nm application. The system employing PID fuzzy controller shows slightly better results in response to torque application: the decrease in speed 1% is eliminated in shorter time. Simulation results indicate the robustness of both systems with six-phase drive to disturbance and provide high quality transient specifications at provided reference speed.
TUJUH ANALISIS KETAHANAN EKONOMI UMKM DI MASA DAN PASCA PANDEMI STUDI KASUS: UMKM Z-CHICKEN BINAAN BAZNAS RI
Authors: Kholid Azwar
Published: March 2024

The research on the economic resilience of SMEs will provide a profound understanding of the extent to which SMEs can withstand crises, adapt, and the factors that influence their adaptation success. Additionally, this research can also provide insights into effective policy support to strengthen the economic resilience of SMEs. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The technique used in this research is interviews with Baznas RI as the manager of UMKM Z-Chicken. The research took place over 4 months, from January to May 2023. The research findings indicate that the steps taken by UMKM Z-Chicken to face the Covid-19 pandemic include market analysis, menu adjustments, setting affordable food prices, collaborating with local governments, offering special deals and promotions, as well as implementing health protocols. As an UMKM fostered by Baznas, UMKM Z-Chicken can expect support and assistance from Baznas in various forms during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as training and mentoring, business capital assistance, access to networks and markets, promotion and marketing, as well as technical and management assistance. Post-Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM Z-Chicken is faced with challenges that they need to overcome to recover and grow their business. Some challenges that UMKM Z-Chicken may face include slow economic recovery, intense competition, compliance with health protocols. However, UMKM Z-Chicken also has opportunities, such as increased demand for ready-to-eat food, changing consumer preferences, business model innovation, support from the government and financial institutions, as well as increased brand awareness.
PERBANDINGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MULTIVITAMIN MEREK HEMAVITON ACTION DAN HEMAVITON STAMINA PLUS DITINJAU DARI EKUITAS MEREKNYA PADA APOTEK HIDAYAH
Authors: Yusni Balqis Sari Ramadhani , Hermawan Agus , Kezaldo
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in purchasing decisions between products with the same brand and the same price between Hemaviton Action and Hemaviton Stamina Plus in terms of brand equity elements consisting of brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty. The problem in this study arises due to the large number of multivitamin brands on the market. Because in this case, it is very important for multivitamin companies to study purchasing decisions in order to develop effective marketing strategies. Companies must also create brand equity. Respondents involved in this study were consumers of Hemaviton Action and Hemaviton Stamina Plus with a total of 100 respondents. The distribution used incidental sampling technique. This research is a quantitative-comparative type.Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis tests, data instruments, classical assumptions, and mann whitney hypothesis testing. The results showed that the significance of the purchasing decision variable was 0.001, namely (0.001 <0.05), which means that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. The brand awareness element is 0.001, namely (0.001 <0.05) which means H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. The brand association element is 0.000, namely (0.000 <0.05) which means H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. The perceived quality element is 0.000, namely (0.000 <0.05) which means that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. The brand loyalty element is 0.013, namely (0.013 <0.05) which means that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the results of the mann whitney test are significant differences in purchasing decision variables between Hemaviton Action and Hemaviton Stamina Plus in terms of brand equityelements consisting of brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KESESUAIAN PROGRAM AMAZING PRICE SECARA SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PEMBIAYAAN
Authors: Apriyanto Anto , Ramadhan Noval
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek keberhasilan program amazing price dalam upaya menambah jumlah nasabah pembiayaan BSM dan menganalisa aspek pemenuhan dalam prinsip islam dari program ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi,dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa program amazing price mampu menambah perolehan jumlah nasabah griya BSM. Namun dalam prakteknya masih ditemukannya ketidakselarasan dari program ini terhadap fatwa DSN MUI. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih didapati hal-hal terkait kaidah keislaman yang belum terpenuhi atas program amazing price. Bila BSM melakukan evaluasi dan melakukan upaya untuk memenuhi seluruh aspek keislaman dari program ini, maka program amazing price dapat lebih diterima masyarakat, khususnya warga bekasi, namun apabila pihak BSM tidak melakukan perubahan apapun maka, hal yang pasti terjadi ialah beroperasinya sebuah produk pembiayaan yang tidak berbasis syariah namun dalam pemasarannya mengatasnamakan sebuah produk berbasis syariah, dan hal ini dapat merugikan konsumen khususnya umat Islam.
ANALISIS BUDAYA BARU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNAAN MASKER SAAT WABAH COVID 19 DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT)
Authors: Kusumawardhani Trisnawati
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 outbreak has had a huge impact on human life. Both  midwives for education, economy and entertainment. There is a necessity in carrying out health protocols, namely to always use a mask when on the move outside the home, always carry out physical distancing and to wash your hands as often as possible. This led to the emergence of a new culture in society. A new culture that changes the level of human life, ethical and aesthetic values. Before this pandemic hit, people who wore masks when talking to others were considered impolite and less respectful of their interlocutors. The process of interpersonal communication becomes a little disturbed by not being able to see the non-verbal response of the communicant, namely facial expressions and smiles. People who have to wear masks often feel discomfort while doing activities outside the home. Some medical professionals recommend changing the mask after being used for 3-

4 hours continuously during work activities. Now the use of masks has become a new culture not only in one country but a new culture in all countries.