bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИ ВІДМОВОСТІЙКОСТІ РЕЗЕРВУВАННЯ ПРИСТРОЇВ IOT
Authors: Дмитренко О.А. , Скулиш М.А.
Published: February 2023

IoT (Internet of Things) технології - це невеличкі прилади, які можуть підєднуватись до інтернету та часто містять сенсори, приводи (виконавчі механізми), або все разом. Розумний годинник з купою сенсорів, розумна лампа, яку можна увімкнути чи вимкнути віддалено, система зрошення рослин у тропічній теплиці, яка вмикається при занизькій вологості та передає інформацію в кінцевому рахунку в мобільний телефон щоб допомогти контролювати стан теплиці, це все приклади IoT приладів. Таких приладів стає все більше з кожним днем, та їх починають монтувати майже у всю техніку як в побуті, так і на підприємствах та фабриках. Відповідальність цих пристроїв не завжди критична, але є сфери, де помилки чи недостача даних з цих пристроїв є критичною або для правильності роботи алгоритмів прийняття рішень, або ж для машинного навчання та налаштування штучного інтелекту. Одна з великих ідей, яка стоїть поза застосуванням цих технологій всюди, це ідея створення розумного міста, де не треба буде персонально намагатись людям всюди встигнути та все доглянути, але догляд за по суті якістю життя містян відбуватиметься автоматично. В даній статті наводяться особливості приладів інтернету речей, які відрізняють їх від загально відомого клієнту в клієнт-сервісному застосунку. Це маленька енергоємність, віддалене розташування від серверів чи хмари, куди завантажується інформація, а також головне, що стосується статті, це необхідність в безперервному надаванні даних а також часта неможливість повторити надсилання тих самих даних повторно. Засновуючись на цих відмінностях, а також маючи на увазі поступовий, а не різкий спад активності застосунку заради забезпечення максимальної якості його роботи, проводиться аналіз методів надлишковості, а саме холодного, теплого та гарячого очікування, протоколу спільної надлишкової адреси та протоколу надлишковості віртуального роутингу. Також, аналізуються типи помилок та можливість зрозуміти справжню причину помилки. В статті також зазначається спосіб активації додаткового обладнання та метод слідкування за його роботою. Метою статті є показати, які методи надлишковості придатні для роботи саме з IoT приладами.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СИСТЕМИ СПОВІЩЕННЯ МОРЕПЛАВЦІВ ПРИ ВИЯВЛЕННІ НЕВІДОМИХ НЕБЕЗПЕК СХОЖИХ НА МОРСЬКІ МІНИ
Authors: Василенко А.О. , Павленко В. І.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядається система для передачі даних NAVTEX в режимі вузькосмугового друкування (УБПЧ - NBDP - Narrow Band Direct Printing) та режимі телеграфії (F1B - телеграфія (TLX) з частотною модуляцією. Для роботи даної системи передбачено правову та технічну базу згідно Конвенції СОЛАС-74, з імплементацією кожної з країн підписантів, норм Конвенції до національного законодавства та технічних характеристик обладнання для передачі даних на морі. Розглядається розділення Світового океану на морські географічні райони в межах, яких навігаційні служби всіх країн світу, здійснюють свої обов’язки з забезпечення інформації з безпеки на морі для мореплавців. Одним з обов’язків є сповіщення мореплавців попередженнями, повідомленнями щодо ситуації на морі. У прибережних попередженнях поширюється інформація, яка необхідна для безпечного мореплавства в межах певного регіону. Зазвичай прибережні попередження надають інформацію, достатню для безпеки мореплавства далі за підхідний буй або лоцманську станцію, і не обмежуються інформацією щодо основних судноплавних шляхів. Для передавання прибережних попереджень через NAVTEX, забезпечує передавання й автоматичне приймання інформації без залучення суднових фахівців. Відповідно до Регламенту радіозв'язку основною частотою, на якій передається цей вид інформації англійською мовою, є частота 518 кГц. Для передач NAVTEX національними мовами виділено частоту 490 кГц і додатково для тропічних районів - 4209,5 кГц. Навігаційні попередження кожного виду мають свою наскрізну нумерацію протягом усього календарного року, починаючи з номера 0001 на 00.00 годин Всесвітнього координованого часу по Гринвічу - (UTC) 01 січня. Пропонується створити повідомлення відповідно до стандартів ухваленої Конвенції СОЛАС-74, щодо небезпеки у морі в межах певних координат (координати в форматі системи WGS 84). За прикладом, небезпеку становитиме об’єкт схожий на морську міну. В наведеному прикладі дані будуть наводитись зі скороченнями, як прийнято за стандартами при передачі подібних повідомлень, з метою зменшення об’єму найбільш необхідної інформації мореплавцям.
АНАЛІЗ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НЕГАТИВНОГО ЗВОРОТНЬОГО ЗВ’ЯЗКУ НА ЗМІННОМУ СТРУМІ ДЛЯ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТРАНЗИСТОРНИХ АНАЛОГІВ ІНДУКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Осадчук О.В. , Осадчук Я.О. , Думенко Д.О.
Published: February 2023

Устатті розглядається доцільності використання негативного зворотнього зв’язку на змінному струмі для стабілізації параметрів транзисторних аналогів індуктивності. Проаналізовано транзисторні каскади із спільним колектором та внесеною реактивністю між базою та колектором. Розглянуто вплив паралельного, послідовного та паралельно-послідовного зворотнього зв’язку на них. Проведені розрахунки залежностей активного, реактивного опору, індуктивності та добротності в функції глибини паралельного негативного зворотнього зв’язку(НЗЗ), наведені графіки залежностей еквівалентної індуктивності і добротності. Доведено ефективність стабілізації параметрів транзисторних аналогів індуктивності (при змінному та постійному струмі) при взаємодії таких дестабілізуючих факторів як нестабільність джерел живлення, зміну температури в діапазоні до +50° для германієвих та +70° для кремнієвих транзисторів. Наведена базова схема транзистора для проведення аналізу впливу паралельного НЗЗ, на основі якої виведена спрощена еквівалентна схема з врахуванням впливу опору зворотнього зв’язку, а також розрахункова схема, отримана переутворюючи трикутник в еквівалентну зірку. Використовуючи метод контурних струмів і виконуючи неважкі перетворення отримані вирази для визначення вхідного активного та реактивного опорів, індуктивності, добротності окремих схем та узагальнених випадків. Доведено, що температурна стабільність значно покращується при заміні постійних опорів температурно-чуттєвими елементами. Наведено одну із схем транзисторних аналогів індуктивності із використанням термочутливого елементу в колі живлення.
Rekonstruksi Fonem Konsonan Purba Rio De Panagim
Authors: Zaidi Muhammad Norsyafiq , Mohd Hussni Nur Shahira , Azmi Nur Sufiah , Ariffin Nurul Huda
Published: February 2023

Linggi dikatakan terbentuk dalam zahir fonologinya yang tersendiri, memisahkannya dengan varian terhampir, Melaka-Johor. Sebuah kajian linguistik sejarah dilaksanakan di kawasan Kuala Linggi atau juga dikenali dengan nama lainnya Rio De Panagim untuk melihat sejauh mana fenomena dialek Melayu ini selari. Pengaplikasian teori linguistik sejarawi strukturalisme di kawasan Melaka Utara ini melibatkan sebanyak lapan buah kawasan tumpuan dalam proses cerapan data. Kaedah yang dimanfaatkan di lapangan mengguna pakai teknik lafaz, rakaman, temu bual, lakonan dan pengajuan gambar. Hasil kajian yang pertama mendapati bentuk purba kuala Linggi (Dialek Melayu Kuala Linggi Purba) ini mempunyai 18 konsonan purba seperti *p,*b, *t, *d, *k, *ɡ, *m, *n, *ɲ, *ŋ, *s, *ɣ, *h, *tʃ, *ʤ, *l, *w, *j. Kedua, sekilas daripada kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa Kuala Linggi lebih mirip kepada varian Melaka-Johor berbanding dengan varian Linggi-Negeri-Sembilan atas pengekalan ciri Malayik Purba pada suku kata pertama dan suku kata akhir tertutup. Hal ini sekali gus meletakkan Kuala Linggi di bawah cabang varian Melaka-Johor dan sebagai perbatasan penyebaran dialek campuran Linggi. Walau bagaimanapun, andaian ini masih jauh daripada penghabisannya jika sekadar bergantung pada laporan ringkas ini. Atas asbab itu, kajian ini sangat mengesyorkan supaya dapatan ini diperkukuh dengan penyelidikan lanjutan bagi diftong dan vokal Kuala Linggi, sekali gus melengkapkan kajian linguistik sejarah di kawasan terbabit.
Meneroka Pandangan Dunia Masyarakat Dusun Tradisional dalam Pelestarian Alam Sekitar melalui Aktiviti Penanaman Padi
Authors: Sintian Minah
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Dusun tradisional percaya akan adanya pencipta dan yang diciptakan. Segala ciptaan di alam semesta perlu saling menyantuni untuk tujuan keseimbangan dan keharmonian alam. Masyarakat Dusun percaya bahawa bencana alam yang berlaku di kawasan lereng gunung Kinabalu akibat daripada ketidakpedulian manusia terhadap penghuni alam yang lain khususnya yang melibatkan penerokaan tanah pertanian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti amalan dan kepercayaan masyarakat Dusun tradisional dalam usaha melestarikan alam sekitar melalui aktiviti penanaman padi. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur dan pemerhatian langsung terhadap aktiviti penanaman padi di tiga buah kampung berdekatan dengan lereng gunung Kinabalu, Sabah. Dapatan menunjukkan wujudnya unsur amalan dan kepercayaan dalam fasa pembukaan tanah, penanaman dan penuaian padi. Upacara ritual seperti magawoi, pobobor do boros, madsalud, pasalakoi bambarayon dan sebagainya bertujuan memohon kepada Kinorohingandan semangat-semangat baik untuk memberkati tanah pertanian, menumbuhkan padi dan memberikan hasil yang mencukupi kepada petani. Bentuk amalan dan kepercayaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun tradisional dalam aktiviti pertanian itu dapat membantu mengelakkan penebangan pokok, pembakaran hutan, penggunaan baja kimia dan racun serangga. Hal ini secara tidak langsung dapat membantu usaha kerajaan dalam pelestarian alam sekitar. Masyarakat Dusun yang mengamalkan budaya kolektif juga berjaya menerapkan nilai mogitatabang semasa mengusahakan pertanian. Nilai tersebut wajar diterapkan dalam kalangan generasi masa kini sebagai wadah pembinaan model insan koperatif dan kolaboratif selain dapat melestarikan warisan budaya
Ocena wartości hodowlanej wybranych linii wsobnych kukurydzy (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Rogacki Janusz
Published: February 2023

Celem pracy była ocena wartości hodowlanej 10 linii wsobnych o ziarnie zębokształtnym (dent) i 7 linii o ziarnie szklistym (flint) kukurydzy na podstawie plonowania 70 mieszańców eksperymentalnych powstałych w wyniku czynnikowego układu krzyżowania „dent × flint”. Materiał badawczy stanowiły linie wykorzystywane w programie hodowlanym przed 40. laty i obecnie. Poza linią F2, którą wyhodowano w INRA we Francji, pozostałe linie zostały wyhodowane w Smolicach. Przeprowadzono dwie oddzielne serie doświadczeń porównawczych: dla 70 mieszańców eksperymentalnych oraz dla 17 rodzicielskich linii wsobnych w dwóch sezonach wegetacyjnych 2005 i 2006 oraz trzech miejscowościach. Wykazano, że elitarne linie sprzed 40. lat okazały się nieprzydatne do bezpośredniego wykorzystania w obecnie prowadzonym programie hodowli mieszańcowej kukurydzy. Wartości per se linii nie są wystarczające do prognozowania wartości cech ilościowych ich potomstwa mieszańcowego. Najwyższą ocenę wartości hodowlanej, mierzoną ogólną zdolnością kombinacyjną, plennością samej linii i jej wczesnością per se, uzyskała linia o ziarnie szklistym S61328. Uzyskany postęp genetyczny elitarnych linii wsobnych tworzących formuły mieszańców rejestrowanych przez Smolice w latach 1971–2006 wyniósł 59,4 kg/rok.
Wpływ nawożenia organicznego na cechy konsumpcyjne bulw ziemniaka w integrowanym i ekologicznym systemie produkcji
Authors: Płaza Anna , Makarewicz Artur , Gąsiorowska Barbara , Cybulska Anna
Published: February 2023

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań z lat 2008–2011 mające na celu określenie wpływu nawożenia biomasą wsiewki międzyplonowej i systemu produkcji na cechy konsumpcyjne bulw ziemniaka. W doświadczeniu badano dwa czynniki. I — nawożenie organiczne, w tym wsiewką międzyplonową, obiekt kontrolny (bez nawożenia wsiewką międzyplonową), obornik, seradela, życica westerwoldzka, seradela — mulcz, życica westerwoldzka — mulcz. II — system produkcji: integrowany i ekologiczny. W pierwszym roku po nawożeniu wsiewką międzyplonową uprawiano ziemniak jadalny. Podczas zbioru ziemniaka, z każdego poletka pobrano próby bulw w celu określenia cech konsumpcyjnych. Oznaczono ciemnienie miąższu surowego i ugotowanego oraz smakowitość bulw ziemniaka. Z badań wynika, że aby uzyskać najlepsze cechy konsumpcyjne bulw ziemniaka należy go nawozić seradelą zarówno przyoraną jesienią, jak i pozostawioną do wiosny w formie mulczu. Ciemnienie miąższu surowego i ugotowanego bulw ziemniaka uprawianego w ekologicznym systemie produkcji było istotnie mniejsze niż w systemie integrowanym. Nawożenie ziemniaka seradelą niezależnie od formy jej stosowania w integrowanym systemie produkcji oraz seradelą w formie mulczu w ekologicznym systemie produkcji zapewniło najlepszą smakowitość bulw.
Wpływ parametrów procesu przemysłowej produkcji białka ziemniaczanego na charakterystykę produktów pośrednich i produktu gotowego
Authors: Pęksa Anna , Kopeć Wiesław , Stańkowska Maria , Damski Marek , Hermanowski Emil , Długozima Beata , Tajner-Czopek Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Badano próby soku ziemniaczanego, skoagulowanego białka i odcieku pokoagulacyjnego pobrane na linii białka paszowego w krochmalni. Określano wpływ obniżenia temperatury koagulacji białka w soku o naturalnym pH na skład chemiczny analizowanych prób. Temperatura 90°C umożliwiła uzyskanie osadu białkowego po dekanterze. Otrzymany preparat zawierał ponad 70% białka i około 30% pektyn. Zawartość glikoalkaloidów utrzymywała się na podobnym poziomie w soku, preparacie białkowym i odcieku pokoagulacyjnym.
MECHANICAL JOINTS IN ROLLED SCREW-THREADED REINFORCING BARS
Authors: TIKHONOV I. N. , ZVEZDOV A. I. , BLAZHKO V. P. , GRISHIN G. E. , TIKHONOV G. I.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Russian manufacturers currently produce screw-threaded reinforcing bars (rebars) and couplers to join them. However, the application of such reinforcement in the construction industry is hindered by a high compliance in screw couplings.

Aim: to assess the compliance of coupling joints reinforced with adhesives.

Materials and methods. The study used Av500P screw-threaded rebars, couplers, as well as adhesive compounds containing a cement binder and epoxy resin. The compounds were injected into the coupling cavity by means of hand pumps, followed by their natural hardening. The tests were conducted using universal testing machines.

Results. In terms of strength, yield, and delaminatability, the compounds were found to meet the required stress-strain properties of couplers. Recommendations for assembling joints are provided.

Conclusions. The conducted studies show that Av500P screw-threaded rebars can be joined by means of couplers in construction.
USE OF MAGNETIC NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TO EVALUATE THICKNESS OF CONCRETE PROTECTIVE LAYER FOR ENCLOSING AND BEARING STRUCTURES AT NPP
Authors: KRIVTSOV Yu. V. , GROSHEV Yu. M. , KOMOV S. A. , EREMINA G. P.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. This article discusses methods and means of controlling the diameter and position of reinforcement and the thickness of the concrete protective layer, along with the contemporary techniques and devices for diagnostic and non-destructive testing of concrete. A comparative analysis of the applicability of contemporary devices was carried out.

Aim. In this work, magnetic non-destructive testing was used to assess the thickness of the concrete protective layer, along with establishing the location of the upper row of rod reinforcement and embedded parts. Based on analyzing the interaction between the electromagnetic field of the sensor and the electromagnetic field of eddy currents induced by the source coil of the sensor in rebar, this method allows the diameter of the latter to be approximately estimated at an unknown protective layer.

Materials and methods. As an example, the thickness of the concrete protective layer of enclosing structures (walls, floors) at power unit № 1 at the Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) was measured using the POISK-2.6 device.

Results. The analysis of design and as-built drawings for buildings and structures of the main facility of power unit № 1 at the Kalinin NPP was carried out. The state of passive fire protection equipment at the power unit (fire doors, cable penetration seals, and ventilation fire dampers) was evaluated. The actual thickness of the concrete protective layer and the location of the reinforcement of concrete elements at the facilities of the Kalinin NPP power unit were measured as per GOST 22904-93 using electromagnetic NDT. The applicability of the magnetic NDT for determining the thickness of the concrete protective layer was shown during the inspection of building structures.

Conclusions. During the inspection of the facilities, it was established that the average thicknesses of the concrete protective layer, including the thickness of the reinforcement, range from 38 to 85 mm, with the diameter of the reinforcement of 12–20 mm. During the measurements, the applicability of the method was shown; it was also confirmed that the examined structures exhibit fire endurance of at least 90 minutes, which meets the requirements of regulatory documents.
REPAIR TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCT PIPELINES OPERATED IN A HYDROGEN SULFIDE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MUKHAMETZYANOV Z. R.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The article discusses the improved repair technologies of pipeline material saturated with hydrogen sulfide, which should replace conventional repair methods that ignore operational features in a hydrogen sulfide environment.

The aim of this work is to develop a technology for repairing pipelines operated in a hydrogen sulfide environment by manual arc welding using a consumable electrode.

Materials and methods. Full-scale experiments were carried out to achieve the goals. A section of an industrial pipeline was selected as a test sample, whose service life in a hydrogen sulfide environment at the hydrocracking unit of an oil refinery equals about 10 years. Degassing, i.e., the removal of diffusion atomic hydrogen from the metal in the repairing area, was carried out using electric heating devices. The surfacing of the pipe edges using a layer of austenitic or ferritic metal was carried out by manual arc welding.

Results. The developed technology for repairing pipelines operated in a hydrogen sulfide environment by manual arc welding using a consumable electrode involves degassing and surfacing the edges with metal having the same composition as the parent material. Here, the positive effect of surfacing lies in the fine distribution of non-metallic inclusions in the remolten metal and a favorable change in their shape and chemical composition.

Conclusions. The efficiency of the repair technology of industrial pipelines using welding is achieved by taking into account the properties of a transported product and its influence on the welding process. When developing the welding technology of industrial pipelines operated in the hydrogen sulfide environment, such basic measures as preliminary degassing of pipe metal, preliminary surfacing, and heat treatment of pipe edges are substantiated.
WAHYU DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Lestari Indah
Published: February 2023

Understanding life and predicting various natural and social events that will occur in human life requires science. Science is born through the process of reasoning. While the human mind has not been able to achieve supernatural things. Therefore, revelation is needed to guide reason, besides revelation also serves to strengthen the opinion of reason. Science and revelation are very important in human life because they both come from God. In Islam, the position of revelation is a source of knowledge that guides humans to be on the right path. Likewise, the position of science with various limitations, especially with current technological advances to help humans achieve their life goals. The point of difference between revelation and science is that the revelation of truth is absolute because it comes directly from God; while the science of truth is very relative because the source relies on ra'yu (reason, reason, ratio).
INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN SAINS
Authors: Multahada Asyruni
Published: February 2023

Religion and science both have a very important role in human life. Religion is a guide or direction in life to lead an ethical, moral and civilized life. While science provides a lot of knowledge to humans, with the development of science it will advance the world with various discoveries that will facilitate and facilitate human survival. Integration seeks to create a conceptual unity between religion and science, thus leading to a re-formulation of the theological interpretation of religion. Religion is able to answer problems that science cannot answer. Religion can help science in developing scientific insights. Science can reveal the truths contained in the Qur'an, so that science can help mankind to increase their faith and devotion to Allah SWT.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 09 KUBU DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PAI PADA MATERI MENGENAL KITAB-KITAB ALLAH MELALUI STRATEGI GALLERY OF LEARNING
Authors: Yanti Yanti
Published: February 2023

This research is a classroom action research conducted in the fifth grade of the 9 Kubu State Elementary School in the subject of Islamic religious education. This research is based on the problem of not achieving completeness of student learning outcomes in accordance with KKM standards. It is suspected that the learning strategies applied so far are still teacher-centered learning, especially in the form of conventional lectures and proposing questions and answers. In addition, the classroom atmosphere is also passive, namely the lack of student involvement in the learning process. This classroom action research aims to improve student learning outcomes with the Gallery of Learning strategy. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results of classroom action research conducted on fifth grade students at SDN 9 Kubu, it can be concluded that learning with the Gallery of Learning Method in the subject of Islamic religious education in the material Knowing the books of Allah Swt can improve student learning outcomes which are marked by an increase in complete learning Learners in each cycle, namely; 72.91% in cycle 1 and 84.16% in cycle 2.
PENGARUH KUANTITAS HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH JAYAPURA
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Rokhmah Siti , Huda Miftahul
Published: February 2023

The Senior High School of Muhammadiyah conducts the program of memorizing holy Qur’an adn other program to improve the student’s achievement. The objectives of this research are to: to analyze the big quantity influence of holy Qur’an memorization and spiritual intelligence on academic achievement grade XI MIPA in Muhammadiyah Senior High School Jayapura. To reach the objectives above, all date are collected by questionnaire method and documentation then analyzed by product moment, analyzed by product moment, analyzed and analyzed double correlation. Of 62 respondents, the results show that, the score of fscore is 22.826 by the ftable score is 3.25, so the score of fscore>ftable or 22.826>3.25, and significant level 0.000<0.05. There is a significant influence between the quantity of memorizing the Qur’an and spiritual intellegence on the academic achiavement of student in class XI MIPA In Muhammadiyah Senior High School Jayapura.
KELOMPOK SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF QS. AL-MAIDAH AYAT 2
Authors: Zabidi Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Social groups are things that are commonly known in the community both anciently and now. As a result, things like this lead to conflicts in society due to differences in the meaning of social groups themselves, even though in Islamic teachings there are differences in gender, differences in skin color, race, ethnicity, nation and customs which are unique in themselves so that in God's eyes the noble man is human who have a piety and pious personality and are good with fellow humans.
HAKIKAT TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Syakhrani Abdul Wahab , Syahbudin Akhmad
Published: February 2023

The essence of the purpose of Islamic education is inseparable from the values related to Islam which are guided by the al-Qur'an and Hadith. This study is a literature study by examining the nature of the objectives of Islamic education. The research findings indicate that; First, the philosophy of Islamic education is inseparable from the study of the al-Qur'an and hadith. However, the impact of social changes experienced by humans has had an impact on all fields, including in education. Al-Qur'an and hadith which were originally used as evidence for Islamic education are in fact only memories. Second, views regarding the nature, purpose, and usefulness of Islamic education will go hand in hand in accordance with the guidelines and views of the Qur'an. If associated with educators, the results of their education can produce positive morals.
PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Setiawan Halim
Published: February 2023

Marriage is a form of worship in which a man and woman make a contract with the aim of achieving a sakinah life (calm, peaceful), mawaddah (loving and full of love and affection), and warahmah (life blessed by God). Marriage has a very important meaning and position in the order of human life. Because with marriage, a social relationship can be formed between two people of different sexes legally in a conjugal bond into one family. Furthermore, the family can continue to develop into community groups. The goal to be achieved from marriage is to achieve happiness in this world and   the hereafter. The law of marriage can sometimes be a sunnah (mandub), sometimes it can be mandatory or sometimes it can be just change. Even under certain conditions it can be makruh. And there is also the law of marriage that is forbidden to do. Everything will depend on the condition and situation of a person and the problem. From a medical point of view, early marriage has a negative impact on both mother and child. According to sociologists, from a social perspective, early marriage can reduce family harmony. This is caused by unstable emotions, turbulence of youthful blood and immature way of thinking.
Analisis Pajak Daerah di Kota Malang Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi
Authors: Fitriana Annisa
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Analisis Pajak Daerah Kota Malang Sebelum dan Setelah Covid 19-. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan pajak daerah di kota Malang sebelum dan setelah pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan perhitungan tarif pajak dari tahun 2011-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan realisasi pendapatan daerah, Kota Malang mengalami kenaikan di tahun 2021 dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2020, namun kenaikan di tahun 2021 tidak setinggi pada tahun 2019. Berdasarkan proyeksi dan skema optimis, moderat, dan pesimis pendapatan daerah Kota Malang mengalami kenaikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pajak daerah Kota Malang secara umum mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2018-2021.

 

Abstract: Article’s Title. This study aims to anlayze the development of local taxes in the Malang for the period 2011-2021 (before and after covid 19). This research uses qualitatives descriptive analysis. Data analysis uses the approach to calculating tax rates from 2011-2021. The results showed that based on the realization of regional income Malang City experienced an increase in 2021 and decreased in 2020, but the increase in 2021 was not as high as in 2019. Based on the projections and schemes of optimistic, moderate, and pessimistic, Malang City’s regional income increased. So it can be concluded that Malang Regional taxes in general have increased in 2018-2021
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PANTAI KARTA TANJUNG GUNDUL KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Hamdi
Published: February 2023

Karta Beach, located in Karamunting village has its own charm. The purpose of the study to analyze the suitability of the area for beach recreation tourism, the carrying capacity of the area, the preparation of action plans for development, and qualitative descriptive. The analysis uses Tourism Suitability Index Analysis, Regional carrying capacity, and in-depth interviews. Conclusion: 1) Karta Beach area is suitable for beach recreation with a value of 69; 2) DDK 54 people / day; and 3) Action Plan: a) arrangement of coastal axis road; b) construction of multi-purpose buildings, parking lots, water towers, warehouses, galleries, and toilet renovations.
SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Katsirin Khairul , Iswandi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengkonfirmasi ulang sumber-sumber terkait sejarah berdirinya perbankan syariah di kabupaten sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan, surat kabar dan website resmi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa BSI KC Sambas berdiri tanggal 20 Januari 2011, BPD Kalbar Syariah KC Sambas berdiri tanggal 21 November 2011 dan Bank Muamalat KCP Sambas berdiri tanggal 5 Oktober 2012
PELAKSANAAN PEMBIAYAAN PEMILIKAN RUMAH (PPR) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH PADA BANK KALBAR SYARIAH CABANG SAMBAS
Authors: Laras Laras
Published: February 2023

The presence of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) is due to the demand of the community in meeting housing needs in installments. The product is managed by a conventional bank. However, over time people want a home financing product that is in accordance with sharia principles. Home Ownership Financing (HOF) products  used in shari'a banking have various differences from Home Ownership Credit (HOC) in conventional banking. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation and constraints of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) using the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah contract at Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, which only explains situations and events derived from interviews, observations, and documentation on the implementation of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) using the Musyarakah Mutanaqishah agreement  at Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch conducted by researchers coming directly to Bank Kalbar Syariah Sambas Branch. The results of this study the implementation of Home Ownership Financing (HOF) at the Sambas branch of Bank Kalbar Syariah are in accordance with sharia principles, especially the contract used, namely the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract  which is in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwa No. 73 / DSN / MUI / XI / 2008 which states that musyarakah financing  has advantages in togetherness and justice, both in sharing profits and risks of loss, so that it can be an alternative in the process of ownership of assets (goods) or capital, ownership of assets (goods) or capital can be done by using  the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract, that in order for this method to be carried out in accordance with sharia principles, DSN-MUI considers it necessary to establish a fatwa on musyarakah mutanaqishah  to serve as a guideline.
Compliance to Tuberculosis Treatment Across Medical Institutions in Rivers State, South-South Nigeria
Authors: George Duabo M. , Bibiye Alaye A. S.
Published: February 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a very old infectious disease, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease affects the lung and it remains one of the most frequent causes of death universally reaching up to 10 million new cases every year. Poor patient compliance in tuberculosis (TB) treatment is considered to be one of the most serious challenges which replicate the reduction of treatment success compliance to tuberculosis treatment across some selected medical institutions in Rivers State, South-south Nigeria between 2010-2020. The study aimed at collecting data and examining some variable retrospectively without manipulating any of the variables. Data were obtained from the State Ministry of Health, Rivers State, covering a total of 525 (100%) healthcare facilities accounting for primary, secondary, tertiary health facilities and an irresistible 191 (36.38%) private healthcare facilities. Data were analyzed using frequency and simple percentage including graphs. Results indicate that compliance to TB treatment in Rivers State is not adequate generally (i.e., it very low). The rate of compliance to TB treatment among the confirmed cases of TB patients was averagely 40.70%. However, the level of compliance differed across each year investigated with the highest compliance rate recorded in 2019 and the lowest in 2010. There was a consistent increase in the compliance rate between 2013 and 2015 with a sharp drop in 2016 which may have explained the reason for the high prevalence of TB in the same year. Men compliance was better than females despite lesser prevalence. The result revealed further that out of 14,988 CC of TB among males, 1,363 (40.70%) complied with treatment while out of 13,073 mean CC of TB among females, 1,188(3.02%) rate of compliance was recorded. It was recommended among others that more comprehensive incentives programme be made available to improve the allure of TB patients for visiting the treatment centres.
Análise da sustentabilidade social e cultural do artesanato feito com a tecnologia computacional e digital
Authors: L. Silva André
Published: February 2023

As práticas artísticas que exploram as tecnologias computacionais/digitais são consagradas por artistas e cientistas da área da computação. Em caráter de inovação, as metodologias adotadas nessas práticas têm muito o que oferecer ao desenvolvimento de produtos artesanais. Contudo, essas metodologias são justificáveis no contexto do artista como indivíduo criativo, e quando pensadas no contexto do Artesão Tradicional, dúvidas surgem em relação à sustentabilidade das estratégias que podem dar autonomia criativa ao computador e/ou utilizá-lo como ferramenta de projeto no processo de desenvolvimento do artefato.

 

O objetivo deste artigo é a investigação dos efeitos dessas tecnologias na autonomia do artesão e na sustentabilidade do artesanato. A metodologia deste artigo se trata de revisão de literatura e investigação de exemplos práticos. Para alcançar o objetivo, a introdução das tecnologias digitais e computacionais no sistema de produção artesanal foi justificada através da teoria da complexidade. Os projetos The Transaction Project do estúdio de design Unfold e Delle

 

Caustiche da artista Veronika Irvine foram analisados através da metodologia de análise de sustentabilidade de produtos artesanais, desenvolvida por Mouco (2011), que buscou avaliar a sustentabilidade social e cultural de cada iniciativa. Também foi proposto um conceito de Modelo de Artesanato Simbiótico para uma análise comparativa com o Modelo de Artesanato Tradicional. Os resultados demonstraram que o Modelo de Artesanato Simbiótico apresentou um impacto positivo para o desenvolvimento social e cultural das práticas artesanais, possibilitando inovação e meios alternativos para se produzir artesanato em um contexto digital.
ભારતમાં બાળમજૂરી : કારણો, અસરો અને ઉપાયો
Authors: જાગાણી હિતેશ એન.
Published: February 2023

યુનિસેફ, 2020 ના અહેવાલ અનુસાર સમગ્ર વિશ્વમાં અંદાજીત 15.20 કરોડ બાળમજૂરો છે. જેમાં 8.8 કરોડ છોકરાઓ અને 6.4 કરોડ છોકરીઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. એટલે કે વિશ્વમાં દર 10 બાળકોમાંથી 1 બાળક બાળમજૂર છે. 2011 ની વસ્તી ગણતરી અનુસાર ભારતમાં 5 થી 14 વર્ષની વયજૂથના બાળકોની કુલ વસ્તી 259.6 મિલિયન છે. આમાંથી કુલ બાળ વસ્તીના 10.1 મિલિયન, 3.9 ટકા બાળકો બાળમજૂર છે.બાળમજૂરી એ બાળકોના અધિકારોની શ્રેણીના ઉલ્લંઘનની નકકર અભિવ્યક્તિ કરે છે. તેને ભારતમાં અત્યંત ગંભીર અને જટિલ સામાજિક સમસ્યા તરીકે ઓળખવામાં આવે છે. બાળમજૂરનો મુદ્દો માનવ અધિકાર, શૈક્ષણિક વિકાસ, આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય સંબંધ અને રાષ્ટ્રીય ગૌરવ સાથે જોડાયેલો છે. બાળમજૂરીમાં એવા કામોનો સમાવેશ થાય છે કે જે બાળકો કામ કરવા માટે ખૂબ નાના હોય છે. જે તેમની પ્રકૃતિ અથવા સંજોગો દ્વારા બાળકોના સ્વાસ્થ્ય, સલામતી અથવા નૈતિકતાને નુકસાન પહોંચાડે તેવી શક્યતા છે. વધુમાં, તકનીકી દ્રષ્ટિએ બાળમજૂરીમાં બાળકો દ્વારા કોઇપણ પ્રકારના રોજગારમાં કરવામાં આવતા કામનો સમાવેશ થાય છે. બાળમજૂરી અંગેના અપૂરતા કાયદા અને તેનું નબળું અમલીકરણ બાળમજૂરી માટે જવાબદાર છે. બાળમજૂરી બાળકને તેમના શિક્ષણના અધિકારથી વંચિત કરે છે અને ગરીબીના આંતરપેઢીના ચક્રને મજબૂત બનાવે છે. બાળમજૂરીમાં બાળકોનું વિવિધ રીતે શોષણનો ભોગ બનવાનો ખતરો પણ રહેલો છે. જેમ કે, શારીરિક શોષણ, જાતિય શોષણ અને બાળ અશ્લિલતા. બાળમજૂરીને બહુવિધ દ્રષ્ટિકોણના માધ્યમથી રોકી શકાય છે. બાળમજૂરી એ એક સમાન શ્રેણી નથી. તેથી બાળમજૂરીને દૂર કરવાનો અભિગમ બહુવિધ, બહુપરિમાણીય હોવો જરૂરી છે. જેમાં બહુવિધ હિસ્સેદારો અને સામાજિક ભાગીદારીનો સમાવેશ થાય છે અને તે પણ સંકલિત અને આંતરક્ષેત્રીય ભાગીદારી સાથે.
ONLINE EDUCATION IN INDIA, AN INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE: FROM THE STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE DURING THE LOCKDOWN FOR COVID-19
Authors: Kundu Agnita , Kundu Sampurna
Published: February 2023

The lockdown to restrict COVID-19 has brought online education into prominence. It has given us an insight into the future of education in India. The system that was a part of some elite institutions has become the general mode of imparting education for the last two years. Due to the erratic nature of the Corona virus and positive aspects of online education there is possibility of this system continuing in the future. Therefore it is important to know how the student community perceives it and what are their ideas on some important aspects of this mode of education. The present study is cross-sectional, based on online survey method of data collection. Information was collected from students of schools, colleges and universities. Our survey indicated that majority of students are not comfortable with the online education system. The online system is producing “digital divide” amongst students coming from different socio economic strata. The system is causing financial burdens to families. The awareness about government programs to promote online courses or study materials is not encouraging. Awareness about utility and convenience of these courses has to be promoted amongst faculty and students. The subjects requiring hands on training in laboratory are adversely affected. Therefore a blended mode or fully offline education system is better for the education of the general populace of India.
“50 shades of groin pain” in an unusual case of osteomyelitis pubis following surgery
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dinu Irina , Abobului Mihai ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Romania, Berghea Florian ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Romania, Cobilinschi Claudia-Oana ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Romania, Prefac Cristiana ,   “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Opris-Belinski Daniela ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Romania, Balanescu Andra ,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania Romania
Published: February 2023

Osteomyelitis pubis (OP) is a rare type of infection involving the pubic bones that often poses diagnostic and consecutive therapeutic problems. The infection can be mono or polymicrobial, bacterial, mycotic or bacillary with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common infectious agent involved. OP is generally seen in immune-suppressed patients of oncologic and diabetic population or in pediatric and geriatric subjects. The main symptom is represented by local pain with radiation to thighs which in later stages is accompanied by general non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever and loss of appetite. The specificity-lacking initial presentation often leads to diagnostic delays which furthermore decrease the effectiveness of drug therapy, leading to higher chances of bone and joint destruction. Initial therapy consists of empirical antibiotherapy that should cover Staph. aureus; depending on culture results, the scheme should be changed accordingly. Moreover, symptomatic treatment of pain and inflammation consisting of NSAIDs, small dose glucocorticoids and minor opioids should be considered. Selected cases may benefit from surgical intervention when improvement or remission is considered improbable under drug therapy or when severe bony destructions are present.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ С РЕБЕНКОМ МАТЕРЕЙ, ИМЕЮЩИХ РАЗНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ СЕМЕЙНОЙ ТРЕВОГИ
Authors: Tsvetkova N. A.
Published: February 2023

рассмотрены особенности взаимодействия с ребенком-младшим школьником матерей с высоким и низким уровнем семейной тревоги. Под термином «семейная тревога», введенным в психологию семьи Э.Г. Эйдемиллером, понимается трехкомпонентный конструкт, в состав которого входят семейная тревожность, нервно-психическое напряжение и чувство вины. Характерным признаком семейного типа тревоги является то, что она может проявляется в сомнениях, страхах, опасениях, касающихся, прежде всего семьи – здоровья ее членов, их отлучек и поздних возвращений, стычек и конфликтов, возникающих в семье. Установлено, что у большинства матерей-москвичек с детьми-младшими школьниками наблюдается с высокий уровень семейной тревоги (70% выборки), причем у низ значимо больше выражены все компоненты этого конструкта. Обнаружено, что у матерей с разным уровнем семейной тревоги наблюдаются особенности в их взаимодействии с детьми, а именно: низкий уровень семейной тревоги у матерей способствует установлению более здоровых и благоприятных взаимоотношений в системе «родитель – ребенок». Это проявляется в том, что матери с низким уровнем тревоги обладают более высоким принятием, больше направлены на сотрудничество и согласие с ребенком, у них лучше проявляется последовательность в отношениях с ребенком, а также такие матери больше удовлетворены отношениями с ребенком; а у матерей с высоким уровнем тревоги при более выраженных показателях семейной тревоги будет наблюдаться снижение авторитетности родителя для ребенка. Установлены многочисленные корреляционные взаимосвязи между уровнем семейной тревоги матери и характеристиками ее взаимодействия с ребенком.
When Spectral Modeling Meets Convolutional Networks: A Method for Discovering Reionization-era Lensed Quasars in Multiband Imaging Data
Authors: Andika Irham Taufik , Jahnke Knud , van der Wel Arjen , Bañados Eduardo , Bosman Sarah E. I. , Davies Frederick B. , Eilers Anna-Christina , Jaelani Anton Timur , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Onoue Masafusa , Schindler Jan-Torge
Published: February 2023

Over the last two decades, around 300 quasars have been discovered at z ≳ 6, yet only one has been identified as being strongly gravitationally lensed. We explore a new approach—enlarging the permitted spectral parameter space, while introducing a new spatial geometry veto criterion—which is implemented via image-based deep learning. We first apply this approach to a systematic search for reionization-era lensed quasars, using data from the Dark Energy Survey, the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy Hemisphere Survey, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Our search method consists of two main parts: (i) the preselection of the candidates, based on their spectral energy distributions (SEDs), using catalog-level photometry; and (ii) relative probability calculations of the candidates being a lens or some contaminant, utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) classification. The training data sets are constructed by painting deflected point-source lights over actual galaxy images, to generate realistic galaxy–quasar lens models, optimized to find systems with small image separations, i.e., Einstein radii of θ
E ≤ 1″. Visual inspection is then performed for sources with CNN scores of P
lens > 0.1, which leads us to obtain 36 newly selected lens candidates, which are awaiting spectroscopic confirmation. These findings show that automated SED modeling and deep learning pipelines, supported by modest human input, are a promising route for detecting strong lenses from large catalogs, which can overcome the veto limitations of primarily dropout-based SED selection approaches.
Thermal and Nonthermal Emission from a Peculiar Long-duration GRB 211211A
Authors: Chang Xue-Zhao , Lü Hou-Jun , Yang Xing , Chen Jia-Ming , Liang En-Wei
Published: February 2023

Long-duration GRB 211211A that lacks a supernova emission even down to very stringent limits at such a low redshift z = 0.076 and is associated with kilonova emission, suggests that its physical origin is from a binary compact star merger. By reanalyzing its data observed with the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor on board the Fermi mission, we find that both time-integrated and time-resolved spectra can be fitted well by using a 2SBPL plus blackbody (2SBPL+BB) model in the prompt emission. The bulk Lorentz factors (Γph) of the outflow can be inferred by invoking the observed thermal emission at the photosphere radius within a pure fireball model, and we find out that the temporal evolution of Γph seems to be tracking with the light curve. The derived values of Γph are also consistent with the Γph–L

γ,iso/E

γ,iso correlations that had been found in other bursts. Moreover, we also calculate the magnetization factor σ
0 in the central engine and σ
ph at the photosphere radius within the framework of a hybrid jet model, and find that the values of both 1 + σ
0 and 1 + σ
ph are larger than 1 for different time slices. It suggests that at least the Poynting-flux component is indeed existent in the outflow. If this is the case, one possible physical interpretation of thermal and nonthermal emissions in GRB 211211A is from the contributions of both

ν

ν

¯

annihilation and the Blandford–Znajek mechanisms in the relativistic jet when a stellar mass black hole resides in the central engine.
Apport d’un corpus de presse spécialisé parallèle français/italien à l’analyse des marqueurs et de la relation de méronymie
Authors: Condamines Anne , Escoubas Benveniste Marie-Pierre , Federzoni Silvia
Published: February 2023

Cet article décrit les apports d’un corpus spécialisé parallèle français italien pour l’étude de la méronymie. Ces apports concernent d’une part la définition de nouveaux marqueurs de relation et, d’autre part, la définition de la relation méronymique elle-même. En effet, le départ entre cette relation et les relations temporelle, causale ou de conséquence apparaît parfois difficile à faire. Par ailleurs, dans certains extraits, la relation ne peut être qu’inférée. L’étude met au jour ces différentes variations, en lien avec les possibilités de la traduction ; elle montre aussi que, parfois, les ambigüités sont levées lors du passage d’une langue à l’autre. Interviennent alors la question de la confiance que l’on peut accorder à ces choix, qui ont un impact sur le mode de représentation et, dans certains cas, la nécessité de faire intervenir un expert du domaine pour valider (ou pas) ces choix.