bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conhecimentos, mitos e implicações para o cuidado de enfermagem no câncer de mama masculino
Authors: Ramos Stephanie Silva , Rodrigues Lilia Marques Simões , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da , Balbino Carlos Marcelo , Souza Marilei Melo Tavares e , Silvino Zenith Rosa
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se identifi car o conhecimento do homem sobre o câncer de mama no sexo masculino. Identifi car a percepçãodo homem sobre sua mama. Analisar as implicações para os cuidados de Enfermagem. Pesquisa exploratória comabordagem qualitativa, entrevistados 30 homens no Campus Universitário Severino Sombra, aplicando critérios deinclusão: na faixa etária de 18 a 60 anos de idade, que estejam ligados à universidade, tanto como funcionáriosou acadêmicos. O período para a coleta de dados compreendeu o mês de abril do ano de 2015, utilizando comoinstrumento a entrevista. Fora percebido a falta de conhecimento da população masculina sobre o câncer demama no gênero, o não reconhecimento da mama como parte do corpo masculino e a relevância da atuação doenfermeiro na prevenção da doença, como agente de promoção em saúde. Conclui-se que a falta de conhecimentoda população alvo da pesquisa e a baixa adesão ao tratamento preventivo de saúde, torna a mesma mais vulneral àpatologia e à um prognostico menos favorável, fazendo-se assim a relevância da educação em saúde por parte dosenfermeiros em prol da população com a utilização de estratégias que atraia os mesmos modifi cando a concepçãode saúde curativa, demonstrada pelos homens, além de trazer a visão do corpo masculino com direcionamento paraa mama e a importância do autocuidado.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Neoplasia; Mama Masculina.

ABSTRACTThe aim is to identify the man's knowledge about breast cancer in men. To analyze the implications for nursingcare. An exploratory research with qualitative approach, in which 30 men were interviewed in Campus SeverinoSombra, applying inclusion criteria: 18 to 60 years of age who are connected to the university, either as anemployees or academics. The data collection period comprised the month of April of 2015, using as an instrumentthe interview. It was perceived lack of knowledge of the male population about breast cancer in the genre, thefailure to recognize breast as part of the male body and the relevance of the nurse's role in disease prevention,as players in health. It concludes that the lack of knowledge on the part of the survey target population andpoor adherence to preventive health treatment, making it more vulnerable the pathology and to a less favorableprognosis, doing thus the relevance of health education by nurses in favor of the population with the use ofstrategies that will attract even modifying the design of curative health, demonstrated by the men, besidesbringing the male body vision with direction for the breast and the importance of self-care.Keywords: Nursing; Neoplasm; Male Breast.
Plano de ação para redução do estresse em enfermeiros de um hospital universitário
Authors: Freitas Mariana de Albuquerque de , Junior Osnir Claudiano da Silva , Aragão Daniel Machado , Valente Tania Cristina de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.6
 
O estudo objetivou demonstrar as situações geradoras de estresse no dia a dia dos enfermeiros que trabalham emsetores de internação (enfermarias), e a partir destas situações, propor a instituição de um plano de ação visandoreduzir o nível de estresse relacionado ao trabalho. Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, realizadaem um Hospital Universitário, com 20 enfermeiros, utilizando o Inventário de Estresse em Enfermeiros (IEE). Osproblemas identifi cados que colocam os profi ssionais frente ao estresse foram agrupados em: insufi ciência derecursos materiais e humanos, limitações físicas, indefi nição das atividades do enfermeiro e falta de educaçãocontinuada. Todas as ações propostas foram divididas em curto, médio e longo prazo, e causarão alto impacto nodia a dia do profi ssional. Nas ações de curto prazo, destaca-se o incentivo as reuniões semanais. Em médio prazo, acriação de locais para refeições e descanso, e em longo prazo, a educação continuada para atualização e capacitaçãodos profi ssionais. As propostas de intervenção irão criar mudanças no ambiente de trabalho e consequentementeno profi ssional. Este estudo é voltado não somente para os gestores hospitalares, mas também aos profi ssionais, nabusca de proporcionar um ambiente de trabalho menos desgastante e mais produtivo.Palavras-chave: Enfermeiros; Esgotamento Profi ssional; Intervenção Médica Precoce.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to show the stress-generating situations in the daily routine of nurses working inhospitalization (wards)and from these situations, propose the institution a plan of action in order to reduce thelevel of stress related to work. Descriptive research of a quantitative approach, carried out in a University Hospital,with 20 nurses, using the Inventory of Stress in Nurses (IEE). The identifi ed problems that put the professionalsin front of the stress, were grouped in: insuffi cient material and human resources, physical limitations, lack ofdefi nition of nurses' activities, and lack of continuing education. All the actions proposed were divided in short,medium and long term and both of them will have a high impact on the professional's daily life. The highlight inthe short-term actions is to incentive weekly meetings. In the medium term, the creation of places for meals andrest, and in the long term, the continuing education for updating and qualifi cation professionals. The interventionproposals will create changes in the work environment and consequently in the professional. This study is aimednot only for hospital managers, but also to professionals seeking to provide a less stressful and more productivework environment.Keywords: Nurses; Burnout Professional; Early Medical Intervention.
Efeito da quitosana e alginato na cicatrização de feridas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Jéssica da Silva , Apolinario Priscila Peruzzo , Breder Jéssica da Silva Cunha , Silva Juliana Bastoni da , Lima Maria Helena de Melo
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.10
Objetiva-se identificar e analisar a produção de conhecimento sobre o efeito do alginato e da quitosana na cicatrizaçãode feridas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed/Medline, Web of Sciencee CINAHL, no período de 01 de janeiro 2011 a 31 de dezembro de 2016. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritoresassociados: “wound healing” OR “regeneration” OR “granulation tissue” AND “chitin” OR “chitosan” AND “alginate” AND “membrane”OR “wound dressing”. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, artigos de revisão, artigos que não respondiam àpergunta de pesquisa ou que referenciavam o uso separado dos polímeros, sendo incluídos 10 artigos. As membranas comquitosana e alginato aceleraram o processo de cicatrização em suas fases mais precoces, com a promoção da proliferaçãode fibroblastos e de capilares, síntese de colágeno, avanço na formação de tecido de granulação, absorção de água, alémde atividade antimicrobiana. Conclui-se que o uso do complexo quitosana-alginato apresenta potencial para acelerar oprocesso de cicatrização com melhora da fase inflamatória, como também a ação antimicrobiana, indicando seu uso emcoberturas para acelerar a cura de feridas.Palavras-chave: Cicatrização; Alginato; Quitosana.
ABSTRACTThe aim is to identify and analyze a production of knowledge about the effect of alginate and chitosan on woundhealing. This is an integrative revision in the electronic databases PubMed / Medline, Web of Science and CINAHL,in period from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2016. The following associated descriptors were used: “woundhealing” OR “regeneration” OR “granulation tissue” AND “chitin” OR “chitosan” AND “alginate” AND “membrane”OR “wound dressing”. Exclusion criteria: duplicate articles, review articles, articles that do not answer researchquestions, or refer to the singe use of polymers, included 10 articles. The membranes with chitosan and alginateaccelerated the healing process in its earliest stages, with a promotion of fibroblast and capillary proliferation,collagen synthesis, advancement in granulation tissue formation, water absorption, and antimicrobial activity. Itconcludes that the use of the chitosan and alginate complex has the potential to accelerate the healing processwith improvement of the inflammatory phase, as well as the antimicrobial action, which indicates its use incoatings to accelerate a wound healing.Keywords: Wound Healing; Alginate; Chitosan
O trabalho do enfermeiro no contexto hospitalar sob a perspectiva da clínica da atividade: nota prévia
Authors: Souza Marilei de Melo Tavares e , Passos Joanir Pereira
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.15
IntroduçãoRecorte de tese sobre a busca da compreensão dosentido do trabalho para os enfermeiros de um hospitalna perspectiva da Clínica da Atividade(1), ao propor estudose experiências, por meio desta, da função psicológicado coletivo em situação de trabalho. Visa manter ourestaurar a vitalidade dialógica do social pela análisedo trabalho, propondo uma subjetividade do sujeitoque é centro da alternância funcional que opõe o poderde agir a ele mesmo, incorpora e integra sua atividade,potencial do trabalhador. A compreensão de novosmodos de agir por meio da autoconfrontação do sujeitocoletivo, permite reorganizar o trabalho de uma formamais saudável para os trabalhadores(1). Partindo destaperspectiva, compreendemos o enfermeiro como um serem movimento, capaz de imprimir algo de singular naquilode que participa e, obter prazer por meio do trabalhorealizado. Intervir nas situações do processo de trabalho,tentar entender os processos psíquicos ali inseridos,apontar um novo desfecho, além de acompanhar o sujeitoem seu processo de trabalho, é o passo fundamental paraentender a sua vida. Cada vez mais se torna fundamentalo desenvolvimento de pesquisas voltadas ao panorama dotrabalho em saúde no ambiente hospitalar, considerandoquestões que se referem ao trabalho como uma atividadeque mobiliza o sujeito e sua totalidade, isto é, seu corpo,sua inteligência, suas emoções e sua capacidade de serelacionar, convocados a fim de atender às exigênciasda produção. Em que articula os desafios do cotidianode trabalho, as invenções dos trabalhadores de saúde ea questão da saúde dos protagonistas das atividades
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya,selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan.untuk mencapai tujuan maka koperasi bekerja keras demi kelangsungan dan perkembangan usaha yang telah dijalankan.badan usaha dalam hal ini koperasi tidak jarang mengalami tantangan dan berbagai hambatan.sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan tidaklah mudah,bahkan seringkali menyimpang dari apa yang telah direncanakan. Sebagai salah satu bidang usaha koperasi memerlukan dana yang akan digunakan untuk menjalankan usahanya. P
Elevated NCBP1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of nuclear cap binding protein subunit 1, NCBP1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. NCBP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that NCBP1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated NCBP1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
teori penawaran
Authors: Muhammadyusril
Published: April 2022

catatan tugas resume ekonomi mikro tentang teori penawaran
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Yunita Erima Eni
Published: April 2022

Sebuah tulisan essay yang ditulis oleh penulis yang bersumber dari jurnal bahasa Indonesia
Near Horizon Quasinormal Modes For Schwarzschild Ads Black Holes in Einstein Gauss Bonnet Gravity in the Chern simons AdS System
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: April 2022

The full nonlinear evolution of a gravitational perturbation around a Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black hole in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated. It is shown that the time evolution of the system is governed by a Schröedinger-type equation where the effective potential is found to be dependent on the EGB coupling constant. Under specific limits, our results recover Regge-wheeler and Zerilli equations describing massless scalar fields in Schwarzschild space-time. We results suggest an equivalence between dispersion relation of QNMs in Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes and AdS-waves system. Using a simple ansatz, we study the final stages of a massive scalar field in the presence of EGB gravity out of which a sonic horizon is emerged.
The COVID States Project #86: Misperceptions about the war in Ukraine and COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Baum Matthew , Ognyanova Katherine , Lazer David , Perlis Roy , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Shere Anjuli , Safarpour Alauna , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Green Jon , Qu Hong , Uslu Ata , Quintana Alexi , Pippert Caroline H
Published: April 2022

For the past two years, the United States has endured what the World Health Organization has termed an infodemic of misinformation involving COVID-19 in general, and the COVID-19 vaccination in particular. We reviewed the current breadth and depth of the COVID misinformation problem in a recent report [#82]. In that report (based on our January 2022 survey), we found that about one in six respondents (16%) believed at least one out of four false claims about COVID-19 vaccines, while a little over 1/3 (37%) were unsure about at least one false claim. As we discuss below, those percentages have remained stable in our latest survey.Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has once again thrust the misinformation problem to the center of public policy discourse. News reports feature alleged Russian false flag operations aimed at providing rationales for the invasion of Ukraine. Media also report on numerous false stories designed to shift blame for the conflict to the United States and its allies while preventing Russian citizens from learning the truth about the war and its consequences.In this report, we review the extent of Americans’ acceptance of false claims about COVID-19 and the conflict in Ukraine. We investigate the demographic and partisan correlates of believing false claims about Ukraine and the COVID-19 vaccine, as well as the confluence of these two overlapping misinformation crises. In particular, we explore whether and to what extent acceptance of COVID-19 misinformation is associated with accepting misinformation relating to the current conflict in Ukraine. Are people who are inclined to believe false claims about COVID-19 more likely to also believe false claims about the conflict in Ukraine?
Near Horizon Quasi-normal Modes For Schwarzschild Ads Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity in the Chern-simons AdS System
Authors: Singh Navjot
Published: April 2022

The full nonlinear evolution of a gravitational perturbation around a Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter black hole in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated. It is shown that the time evolution of the system is governed by a Schröedinger-type equation where the effective potential is found to be dependent on the EGB coupling constant. Under specific limits, our results recover Regge-wheeler and Zerilli equations describing massless scalar fields in Schwarzschild space-time. Our results suggest an equivalence between dispersion relation of QNMs in Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes and the AdS-waves system. Using a simple ansatz, we study the final stages of a massive scalar field in the presence of EGB gravity out of which a sonic horizon is emerged.
Menganalisis industri dan para pessing
Authors: Ema
Published: April 2022

pesaing adalah tugas perusahan yang sederhana, Coca- Cola tahu bahwa Pepsi Cola adalah pesaing utamanya, dan Sony tahu bahwa Matshushita adalah pesaing utamanya. Namun cakupan pesaing actual dan potensial perusahaan sebenarnya jauh lebih luas. Perusahaan lebih mungkin untuk dikalahkan oleh pesaingnya yang baru muncul atau oleh teknologi baru, dibandingkan oleh pesaingnya saat ini. Di pasar kita dapat membedakan empat tingkat persaingan berdasarkan tingkat substitusi produk
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nirwana
Published: April 2022

Secara umum inflasi berarti kenaikan tingkat harga secara umum dari barang/komoditas dan jasa selama suatu periode waktu tertentu. Definisi inflasi oleh para ekonom modern adalah kenaikan yang menyeluruh dari jumlah uang yang harus dibayarkan (nilai unit perhitungan moneter) terhadap barangbarang/komoditas dan jasa.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: April 2022

Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan permasalahan yang kritis di hampir seluruh Negara, Inflasi dan pengangguran disebut sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kesehatan ekonomi suatu Negara.
EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH
Published: April 2022

Uang merupakan objek yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian. Uang merupakan media yang digunakan untuk memperlancar transaksi ekonomi dalam kehidupan manusia. Tanpa adanya uang, akan menyulitkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas transaksi sehari-hari. Sehingga peran uang dalam suatu perekonomian dapat diibaratkan sebagai aliran darah dalam tubuh, yang tanpanya aktivitas ekonomi dapat sangat terhambat bahkan terhenti. Ekonomi Islam berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional dalam memandang istilah uang dan kapital. Dalam pandangan ekonomi konvensional, istilah uang dan kapital seringkali digunakan secara sama (interchangeable). Sebab dalam ekonomi konvensional uang identik dengan kapital. Sedangkan ekonomi Islam membedakan secara tegas antara uang dan kapital. Konsekuensi dari pembedaan ini, secara lebih jauh kemudian dapat dibedakan uang sebagai barang publik (publik goods) dan kapital sebagai barang private (private goods). Selain itu, uang merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat flow concept sedangkan kapital bersifat stock concept. Sehingga dalam ekonomi Islam, uang harus mengalir dan beredar dimasyarakat atau tidak boleh diendapkan dan ditimbun
Database references for "Ancient Reef Traits, a database of trait information for reef-building organisms over the Phanerozoic".
Authors: Raja Nussaïbah B. , Dimitrijević Danijela , Krause Mihaela Cristina , Kiessling Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

This document contains the references for the data sources compiled in the Ancient Reef Traits Database
MAKALAH GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: WAHYUNI SRI
Published: April 2022

Perbankan Syariah merupakan suatu sistem perbankan yang dikembangkan berdasar kansistem syariah (hukum islam).Usaha pembentukkan sistem ini berangkat dari larangan islamuntuk memungut dan meminjam bedasarkan bunga yang termasuk dalam riba dan investasiuntuk usaha yang dikategorikan haram,misalnya dalam makanan,minuman,dan usaha-usaha lainyang tidak islami,yang hal tersebut tidak diatur dalam Bank Konvensional.Di Indonesia pelopor perbankan syariah adalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Berdiri tahun1991, bank ini diprakarsai oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan pemerintah serta dukungan dariIkatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia (ICMI) dan beberapa pengusaha muslim. Bank inisempat terimbas oleh krisis moneter pada akhir tahun 90-an sehingga ekuitasnya hanya tersisasepertiga dari modal awal. IDB kemudian memberikan suntikan dana kepada bank ini dan pada periode 1999-2002 dapat bangkit dan menghasilkan laba.Saat ini keberadaan bank syariah di Indonesia telah di atur dalam Undang-undang yaituUU No. 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan UU No. 7 tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan.Adanya Perbankan syariah di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mewadahi penduduk di Negara Indonesia yang hampir seluruh penduduknya beragama Islam.Dengan adanya bank tersebut diharapkan tidak adanya kerancuan dalam prosesmuamalah bagi para pemeluk agama islam,sehingga mereka terjaga dari keharaman akibat tidakadanya suatu wadah yang melayani mereka dalam bidang muamalah yang bersifat islami. Namun realitas yang ada,dari 80% penduduk Indonesia yang beragama Islam tidak lebih dari 10% di antara mereka yang bertransaksi secara syar’I lebih-lebih dalam hal perbankan.Sampaisaat ini perbankan syariah di Indonesia belum mampu menunjukan eksistensinya,banyak masyarakat yang tidak menaruh kepercayaan terhadap perbankkan syariah.Bahkan para ulama-ulama di negeri ini pun sebagian besar masih menyimpan uangnya di bank konvensional.Haltersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai sisitem operasi perbankan syariahSistem dalam bank syariah di anggap sama dengan sistem operasi yang ada dalam bankkonvensional
kosnep dasar ekonomi mikro
Authors: Muhammadyusril
Published: April 2022

catatn tugas resume ekonomi mikro tentang konsep dasar ekonomi
Elevated UGGT1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1, UGGT1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. UGGT1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that UGGT1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in luminal A subtype breast cancer. Elevated UGGT1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Personalized Expanded Kelleni’s Immunomodulatory COVID-19 Protocol Safely Used to Manage Severe COVID-22: A Case-Report.
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: April 2022

Version 5 represents my keynote presentation today at the 35th World Congress on Pharmacology on August 01, 2022, Rome, Italy. The earlier versions represent my trials to send it to journals wishing for a peer-review. Background:SARS CoV-2 is continuing to evolve, and multiple new variants have been previously reported. The current hepatitis of unknown origin described in the pediatric population could be a presentation of a novel pathogen/variant; SARS CoV-3 to be investigated that might cause unusual presentations in vulnerable groups as pediatric, geriatric and immunocompromised patients, and I call this potential new syndrome; COVID-22.Case presentation:A female in her late seventh decade with a history of chronic hepatitis B viral infection and moderately reduced kidney function suffered a syndrome of severe headache, acute epigastric abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and insomnia that could have been attributed to pancreatitis. However, oxygen saturation, CT chest and laboratory investigations showed evidence of severe COVID-19 while she suffered silent hypoxia and didn’t complain of cough, sore throat, or fever. She was safely and effectively managed using personalized expanded Kelleni’s protocol.Conclusion: The possibility of a novel SARS CoV-2 variant has not been excluded and it could include an immune-evasive variant that might selectively affect certain high-risk groups. I call for routine oxygen saturation screening by pulse oximeter for all high-risk patients currently seeking medical advice for any reason and I suggest if the current criteria to diagnose pediatric hepatitis of unknown origin is modified to include patients with ALT or AST level lower than the currently adopted 500 IU/L, the iceberg would be better revealed.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Organisasi apa pun pasti membutuhkan pemasaran. Begitu juga dengan organisasi media, baik media komersial, media publik atau media komunitas. Media komersial membutuhkan pemasaran untuk meraih laba, sesuai dengan sifatnya sebagai perusahaan komersial. Media publik pun akan membutuhkan pemasaran agar kehadirannya bisa bersaing dengan media komersial. Begitu juga halnya dengan media komunitas, yang walaupun melayani khalayak yang terbatas, tetap memerlukan pemasaran untuk isi medianya agar mendapatkan dukungan publik
How to Build a Research Database from Data You Collect to Guide Your Clinical Work
Authors: Persons Jacqueline , Thomas Cannon , Hsiao Megan , Courry Rebecca
Published: April 2022

Clinicians who collect progress monitoring data from their clients to guide their clinical work are accruing valuable data that can contribute to the research literature. Our goal in this article is to help clinicians create a research database from the data they collect to guide their clinical work. We begin by offering a rationale to clinicians for undertaking the effort to create a research database. We describe our own experience creating a research database based on our clinical data, and we describe the published empirical studies based on the database. In the main body of the article, we offer step by step guidance to clinicians who wish to create their own research database. We list thirteen steps, beginning with “Select a measure or measures you want to use for progress monitoring . . .” that clinicians can take to build a research database from the data they collect to guide their clinical work. Finally, we offer a brief description of resources that can help clinician researchers with some of the other elements of the research process, including obtaining library access and handling ethical issues.
The Convergence of Positivity: Are Happy People All Alike?
Authors: Iliev Rumen , Bennis Will
Published: April 2022

More than a century ago Leo Tolstoy noted that happy families tend to be more similar to each other than unhappy families. Was this just a cognitive illusion, driven by his mind’s predisposition to see positive entities as more similar to each other, or did he make a profound observation about the world? If it is true, is the phenomenon limited to happiness, or is it a characteristic of positive traits more generally? This question has received attention in multiple fields, but not in psychology. We ran five studies, testing the more general hypothesis that people who share some positive individual-difference trait are more alike than those who do not (The Convergence of Positivity Hypothesis), and we consistently found empirical support for it. Happier, healthier and richer people were more alike in their personality, values, and in various other domains. The research approach we followed here departs from traditional behavioral science methods and proposes a different level of analysis, where valence and directionality play a central role. We speculate about why this pattern might exist and about the boundary conditions, including whether it extends beyond individual differences to a broader set of complex systems where positivity can be defined.
Unguided online treatment of disturbed grief, posttraumatic stress, and depression in adults bereaved during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Reitsma Lyanne , Boelen Paul A. , de Keijser Jos , Lenferink Lonneke I.M.
Published: April 2022

Objective: This randomized controlled trial is the first study examining short-term effects of an unguided online grief-specific cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (compared to waitlist controls) in reducing early persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression symptoms in adults bereaved during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Sixty-five Dutch adults, bereaved at least three months earlier during the COVID-19 pandemic, with clinically relevant early PCBD, PTSD, and/or depression symptoms, were randomly allocated to an immediate treatment (n = 32) or waitlist condition (n = 33). Telephone interviews were conducted to assess PCBD, PTSD, and depression symptoms (measured with the Traumatic Grief Inventory-Clinician Administered, PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9, respectively) at baseline, post-treatment, and post-waiting period. Participants received an eight-week unguided online grief-specific CBT including exposure, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral activation assignments. Analyses of covariance were performed. Results: Intention-to-treat analyses indicated that people in the intervention condition showed significantly lower PCBD (d = 0.90), PTSD (d = 0.71), and depression (d = 0.57) symptom-levels post-treatment relative to waitlist controls post-waiting period, while taking baseline symptom-levels and the use of professional psychological co-intervention into account. Completers analyses yielded similar results for PCBD and PTSD, but no significant between-group effect was found for depression. Conclusions: The online CBT proved to be an effective intervention, reducing PCBD, PTSD, and depression symptoms. Pending replication of these findings, online interventions may be more widely implemented in clinical practice to improve treatment options for emotionally distressed recently bereaved people.
Collective Narcissism and Perceptions of the (Il)legitimacy of the 2020 US Election
Authors: Federico Christopher , Farhart Christina E. , Vitriol Joseph A , Golec Agnieszka
Published: April 2022

Recent work suggests that collective narcissism—an exaggerated, unrealistic belief in an in-group’s greatness that demands constant external validation—is a reliable predictor of authoritarian-populist hostility toward democratic norms, processes, and outcomes. In the present study, we use a recent survey of American adults to examine the relationship between collective narcissism and perceptions that the 2020 election in the US was illegitimate. We find evidence that those high in national collective narcissism are more likely to endorse a number of beliefs about the illegitimacy of the 2020 US election, including greater perception of fraud, procedural unfairness, and inaccurate vote counting. Importantly, we find that this relationship is strongest among those whose identities were most threatened by a loss of power due to the 2020 presidential outcome, i.e., Republicans and conservative identifiers.
Impacts of Meeting Minimum Access on Critical Earth Systems amidst the Great Inequality
Authors: Rammelt Crelis F. , Gupta Joyeeta , Liverman Diana , Scholtens Joeri , Ciobanu Daniel , Abrams Jesse Frank , Bai Xuemei , Gifford Lauren , Gordon Christopher , Hurlbert Margot , Inoue Cristina Y. A. , Jacobson Lisa , Lade Steven J. , Lenton Timothy M , McKay David A. , Nakicenovic Nebojsa , Okereke Chukwumerije , Otto Ilona M. , Pereira Laura M. , Prodani Klaudia , Rockström Johan , Stewart-Koster Ben , Verburg Peter H. , Zimm Caroline
Published: April 2022

The UN 2030 Agenda includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals towards improving access to resources and services, reducing environmental degradation and bringing down inequality. However, there is debate on the magnitude of the environmental burden that would arise from meeting the needs of the poorest, especially compared to much larger burdens from the rich. We first show that the ‘Great Acceleration’ of human impacts is characterized by a ‘Great Inequality’ in utilising and damaging the environment. We then operationalize ‘just access’ to minimum energy, water, food and infrastructure. Third, in an unequal world, we show that hypothetically meeting ‘just access’ would add 2-26% to current impacts on the Earth’s natural systems of climate, water, land and nutrients. These additional impacts, hypothetically caused by about a third of humanity, equal those currently caused by the wealthiest 1-4%. Nevertheless, achieving ‘just access’ calls for redistribution within stable Earth System Boundaries.
Effectiveness of school-based obesity prevention programme among elementary school children in Jakarta
Authors:   Public Health Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Kurniawan Felicia , Prabandari Yayi Suryo ,   Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Ismail Djauhar ,   Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Dewi Fatwasari Tetra ,   Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity are easier in children than in adults. This study was conducted to evaluate the Smart Eating and Healthy Activity (SEHAT) programme, an intervention programme involving parents, teachers, and students in Indonesia to prevent obesity at schools. The intervention was conducted in the form of seminars and leaflets distribution to parents, training of teachers, training of student health cadres, training of students by trained teachers, health promotion to school canteen vendors, and promoting healthy home food weekly. Methods: This non-randomised controlled trial study was conducted from January to May 2016 in North Jakarta. The primary outcome was body mass index (BMI) changes measured with SECA® digital scale for weight and microtoise for height measurements. The secondary outcomes were changes in children’s knowledge, self-efficacy and behaviours, measured using self-made questionnaires, and physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). A total of 278 fourth and fifth-grade elementary school students aged 9 to 11 years old were recruited and grouped into intervention group (121 students) and control group (157 students). Results: The study reported a significant change between intervention and control groups on knowledge (1.28 vs 0.31), attitude (1.85 vs 0.06), physical activity (0.14 vs -0.32), eating fruits and vegetables (0.02 vs -0.78), and BMI (0.33 vs 0.71). Conclusion: The five-month SEHAT intervention programme effectively promoted knowledge on healthy eating and physical activity for obesity prevention by increasing physical activity, eating fruits and vegetables, and maintaining students’ BMI.
Implications of undernutrition in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia during induction therapy – experience from a developing country
Authors:   Division of Pediatric Hemato Oncology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Sneha Latha M , SakthiKumar Lakshmanan ,   Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Kadiyala Apurva ,   Department of Pediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Scott Julius ,   Division of Pediatric Hemato Oncology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Jayaraman Dhaarani ,   Division of Pediatric Hemato Oncology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Undernutrition is an important prognostic factor in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and higher incidences of mortality are reported during induction remission in severely undernourished children. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and implications of malnutrition among ALL children during induction therapy. Methods: All children ≤18 years diagnosed and treated for ALL at our institution, between June 2010 to July 2016 were included in this retrospective cohort study. Nutrition was assessed by body mass index-forage z-scores calculated using World Health Organization’s Anthro (<5 years) and Anthro-Plus Software (≥5 years). Children with a z-score of <-2 standard deviation (SD) were classified as undernourished. All events and outcomes were compared between undernourished and adequately nourished children. Results: A total of 72 children were included in this study. Nineteen (26.4%) were undernourished at the time of diagnosis. Twenty-eight (38.8%) children had significant weight loss. Sixty-seven of them attained remissions by the end of induction chemotherapy. Five children who died had significant weight loss. Children with significant weight loss during induction phase had a higher risk of developing complications such as febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, mucositis, and drug interruptions. Those with a deteriorating nutritional status had a higher chance of poor treatment outcome (p=0.05, CI=95%). Conclusion: It is important to assess and monitor the nutrition status of children and timely nutritional intervention is essential. A simple, cost effective nutritional intervention that will decrease morbidity and mortality associated with the disease must be devised.
Relationship between 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster status, dietary intake and dental caries among young adult subjects
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Level 15, Tower B, Persiaran MPAJ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Hilmy Syathirah Hanim Azhar , Hasan Ruhaya ,   School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Saddki Norkhafizah ,   School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Abdul Manaf Marina ,   Nutrition and Dietetics Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Previous studies have established an association between 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster and dietary intake. However, those studies mostly emphasised on macronutrients. The present study examined the dietary intake, including macro- and micronutrients, and caries experience among university students according to their PROP taster status. Methods: A total of 158 university students participated in this study. PROP taster status was determined using filter paper method. Dietary intake was collected using 24-hour diet recall method. Oral health examination was conducted to determine dental caries experience. Results: The results showed that majority of subjects were supertasters. No significant differences (p>0.05) were found in the macronutrient intakes among supertasters, medium tasters, and non-tasters. Significant differences (p<0.05) were found in the intakes of micronutrients, namely pantothenic acid, vitamin D, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride. There were no significant differences among group tasters in the dental caries experience scores of decayed (D), missing (M), and filled (F) teeth. Conclusion: In general, this study indicated that all group tasters had no difference in macronutrients intake and caries experience, but supertasters had significantly lower intakes of some micronutrients as compared to non-tasters and medium tasters. This suggested that PROP taster status could have some influence on micronutrient intakes.
Corpus-based and corpus-driven research on translation and interpreting in Russian: the past, the present and the future
Authors: Dayter Daria , Grabowski Łukasz Michał
Published: April 2022

Abstract (English)

Recently, there has been a growing interest in descriptive and applied studies on translation conducted with the use of methodologies grounded in corpus linguistics. In this paper, we present an overview of state-of-the-art research in corpus-based and corpus-driven translation and interpreting studies conducted with the use of Russian corpora, notably parallel and comparable ones. In contrast to research conducted on other European languages (English, French, German, Spanish etc.), the considerable research tradition in Russian remains relatively unknown to a wider scholarly audience. We outline the scope of research conducted so far, present the most important parallel and comparable corpora with a Russian subcorpus used in translation and interpreting studies, discuss the state-of-the-art research methods, including descriptive and inferential statistics, and summarize selected studies of considerable impact in the discipline. Finally, we identify research gaps and outline avenues for future research.
From Guest Traders to Live Streamers
Authors: Rippa Alessandro
Published: April 2022

This article seeks to deepen our understanding of how markets are constituted and organized by foregrounding an anthropological focus on hospitality. Drawing on ethnographic insights from the gemstone market in China’s Yunnan province, I argue that the use of online retail platforms has radically transformed social relations among traders, retailers, and customers. Despite such changes, and the seeming demise of ‘hosting’ as a central aspect of trading practices, hospitality remains critical to how business transactions are conducted. In particular, I demonstrate that hosting is highly productive of attachments between traders and customers, as well as certain places and products. The article concludes that hospitality is located in—and an essential element of—the ‘market’.
The development of theory and methods of using cloud-based information and communication technologies in teaching mathematics of engineering students in the United States
Authors: Kiianovska N. M.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is the analysis of the development of the theory and methods of ICT usage while teaching higher mathematics engineering students in the United States. It was determined following tasks: to analyze the problem source, to identify the state of its elaboration, to identify key trends in the development of theory and methods of ICT usage while teaching higher mathematics engineering students in the United States, the object of study – the use of ICT in teaching engineering students, the research methods are: analysis of scientific, educational, technical, historical sources; systematization and classification of scientific statements on the study; specification, comparison, analysis and synthesis, historical and pedagogical analysis of the sources to establish the chronological limits and implementation of ICT usage in educational practice of U.S. technical colleges. In article was reviewed a modern ICT tools used in learning of fundamental subjects for future engineers in the United States, shown the evolution and convergence of ICT learning tools. Discussed experience of the «best practices» using online ICT in higher engineering education at United States. Some of these are static, while others are interactive or dynamic, giving mathematics learners opportunities to develop visualization skills, explore mathematical concepts, and obtain solutions to self-selected problems. Among ICT tools are the following: tools to transmit audio and video data, tools to collaborate on projects, tools to support object-oriented practice. The analysis leads to the following conclusion: using cloud-based tools of learning mathematic has become the leading trend today. Therefore, university professors are widely considered to implement tools to assist the process of learning mathematics such properties as mobility, continuity and adaptability.
Дослідження функцій багатьох змінних на екстремум
Authors: Крамаренко Т. Г. , Білоусова Г. М.
Published: April 2022

Для подолання протиріччя між якістю освіти та сучасними потребами виробництва і суспільства потрібно орієнтуватися не тільки на результат освітньої діяльності – властивості фахівця – випускника навчального закладу. Але і у процесі навчання всебічно враховувати фактори формування результату, зокрема мету освіти, зміст та методологію, технологію навчання. Саме на ці складники у викладача є можливість свідомо впливати і таким чином здійснювати управління якістю освіти майбутніх педагогів.
Педагогічні замальовки
Authors: Крамаренко Т. Г.
Published: April 2022

У даному науково-популярному виданні представлено досвід роботи освітян, висвітлено окремі теоретико-методичні аспекти запровадження інноваційних технологій навчання, зокрема математики, фізики та інформатики; подано довідковий матеріал про багатьох викладачів, випускників, студентів Криворізького державного педагогічного інституту / університету, кращих учителів закладів середньої освіти, працівників закладів освіти та культури міста та інші матеріали. Метою видання є популяризація передового досвіду освітян Криворіжжя, піднесення престижу професії вчителя, поширення ідей самоосвіти та самовдосконалення у професії, культурного та духовного збагачення, патріотичного виховання молоді, здорового способу життя, збереження сімейних цінностей, охорони довкілля тощо. Представлений у доступній формі опис педагогічного досвіду та довідковий матеріал може бути використаний для підвищення кваліфікації вчителів та при підготовці майбутніх учителів насамперед на краєзнавчому матеріалі. Для педагогічної громадськості та молоді, яка хоче здобути почесну професію вчителя. Матеріали окремих розділів адресовано широкому колу читачів для ознайомлення з досягненнями освітян на краєзнавчому матеріалі. Частина з поданих матеріалів була опублікована на сайті КДПУ, у газеті "Університетські новини" чи надрукована у криворізькому щотижневику "Домашняя газета" протягом 2006-2018 років.
The support of the process of training pre-service mathematics teachers by means of cloud services
Authors: Velychko Vladyslav Ye. , Fedorenko Elena H. , Kaidan Nataliia V. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Bondarenko Olga V.
Published: April 2022

The training of pre-service mathematics teachers is a complex process due to the specifics of the field. Informatization of education affects all the areas, and pre-service mathematics teachers can not be left out. The article is devoted to the problem of supporting the process of professional training of pre-service mathematics teachers by means of cloud services. Examples of the use of cloud technologies are given. The analysis of a survey of pre-service mathematics teachers on the use of information and communication technologies in the training process is done.