bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of Da'wa through Internalization of Da'watainment in Prank Video Content on Youtube
Authors: Mazaya Vyki , Novitasari Rizza Olivia
Published: January 2022

Da'wa efforts in the era of disruption with the presence of online-based new media provide a space of expression for anyone to convey da'wa through unlimited creativity with various innovations. Da'wa is not always delivered seriously in a formal atmosphere but da'wa can be packaged in a relaxed manner, can be enjoyed in a relaxed and even entertaining way. Collaboration between da'wa and entertainment known as da'watainment is expected to be able to attract the millennial generation who are the largest users of Youtube media so that da'wa messages can be packaged through communication media that are close to the world of the millennial generation with concepts that are trending among millennials, one of which is prank. Prank content had gone viral after drawing a lot of criticism and protests because it contained useless substances and actually caused harm. Creative ideas are needed to modify useless content into useful content that is still interesting and entertaining. This study describes qualitatively descriptive from the data obtained from virtual observations on prank content and prank shalawat on Gus Aldi's Youtube channel which inspires millennial da'i-da'i in conveying da'wa messages through Youtube. In this content there is a varied structure in broadcasting shalawat as well as other messages of Islamic teachings which are also conveyed in a humorous, relaxed, and entertaining way.
Implementation of Brand Positioning in an Effort to Become a Religious Tourist Destination
Authors: Al Jauzi M. Seneng , Wibowo Hari Santoso , Wadud Abdul
Published: January 2022

Islamic Center Masjid Raya Hubbul Wathan is the largest mosque and a religious tourism center in West Nusa Tenggara. This study examines the brand positioning strategy implemented by this mosque, which functions as both a grand mosque and a spiritual tourism center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation and tested by sources and techniques triangulation. The results show that this mosque, as the grand mosque, has numerous qualified national and international imams, magnificent and comprehensive congregational prayer facilities, and varied and high-quality Islamic studies as its differentiation. While in the category of religious tourism center, this mosque has the unique building architecture and Menara 99 icon as its main advantages. The results of this study can be a reference in the development of tourism mosques that are nowadays increasing in Indonesia.
Whatsapp as Da’wah Sipakainge’ Media
Authors: Mahmuddin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the use of WhatsApp as a media of da'wah sipakainge' for UIN Alauddin Makassar students, by raising the problem, namely how to use WhatsApp for UIN Alauddin students and why WhatsApp is used as a media for da'wah sipakainge' by UIN Alauddin Makassar students. This study examines the problem of using WhatsApp as a medium for preaching sipakainge' for UIN Alauddin Makassar students. This type of research is qualitative research using media, da'wah and sociological approaches as well as communication approaches. The data source of this research is the students of UIN Alauddin Makassar using data collection methods through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are qualitative descriptive techniques. Based on the results of the research, it shows that students of UIN Alauddin Makassar have used WhatsApp as a media of da'wah for social media ', this was found in a number of questionnaire results and interviews with UIN Alauddin Makasar students, which stated that WhatsApp was a means of communication for students, WhatsApp was a media of da'wah, the use of WA in spreading sipakainge' da'wah, many students use WA in spreading sipakainge' da'wah to individuals or groups. Meanwhile, the reason WhatsApp is used as a medium for preaching sipakainge' by UIN Alauddin students is because of the low cost, because many students access it because it is easy to communicate in groups because it is very easy to find invitations of kindness as material for sipakainge’ da'wah because it is easy to send da'wah material to groups. The implication of this research is the need to utilize and direct students in using WhatsApp in the learning process and use it according to the actual function of creating WhatsApp media as well as possible.
The Meaning of Gojek Advertising in the Pandemic Era Using Charless Sander Pierce Semiotics Analysis
Authors: Afny Rachma Safitri  , Alvina Tara Afifa  , Achmad Chusaini Nasichul Amin  , Adi Nur Romdlon Maslahul
Published: January 2022

The business competition faced by companies today is getting tighter, so it requires company management to be attentive in determining its competitive strategy. Advertising is tot only to promote a product, but also included a lot of social messages in it. Advertisements often use symbols or signs in describing their products. The messages in advertisements are in the form of text and visuals. This study aims to analyze the Sign, Object, Interpretant as well as the message and meaning in the Gojek advertisement version of “Pesan dari Rumah Buat Kita yang di Jalan”. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach; this study uses the semiotic analysis method of the Charles Sander Pierce model. The results of the study show that the Gojek advertisement version of "Pesan dari Rumah Buat Kita yang di Jalan" invites the public to become people who continue to comply with health and savety protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This advertisement is also a branding for Gojek as a safe community travel partner and always adheres to the health protocol recommendations during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Budikdamber (Fish Farming in Buckets) as A Food Security Solution in Simomulyo Baru Sukomanunggal Surabaya
Authors: Heni Della Anugrah , Anwar M. Shodiqul , Falasifah Nihlatul , Arida Vera , Chairiyah Ummy
Published: January 2022

Fish farming in buckets or popularly known as Budikdamber can be an alternative as a food security solution especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. It can be a solution for community who have limited land for fish and vegetable cultivation. Budikdamber is appropriate technology that can be implemented easily at home with small cost and is able to meet the nutritional needs of the community. The work system of Budikdamber is cultivating fish and vegetables in one bucket which is simple aquaponic system (polyculture of fish and vegetables). The result of this Budikdamber can harvest two types of commodities simultaneously in the form of catfish and vegetables. Community service was carried out in Simomulyo Baru Village, Sukomanunggal District, Surabaya, in March up to April 2021. The objectives of this community service are providing information and giving training on how to use the narrow land for fish and vegetable cultivation in buckets so that people can maintain food security during this pandemic. People in Simomulyo feel the benefits of Budikdamber because of the presence of catfish as animal protein and fresh vegetables that can be harvested at the harvest time. It can economically help reduce the risk of kitchen costs and it can be a solution for food security from the local community.
Community Organizing for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in Kalikatir Village, Gondang Sub District, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Maufidah Nazilatul Habibah  , Mohammad Ansori
Published: January 2022

This research focused on the following things; a) How are the problems resulting from climate change to the quality of the environment and people in Kalikatir village? b) How are strategies in solving the problem of climate change through adaptation and mitigation efforts? c). What was the meaning of da’wah in this community organizing? Researchers used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method along with Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques for data mining. The dynamics of community organizing included inculturation, knowing, understanding, planning, action, monev, reflection, and report. The results of the research showed that the local climate change presents various problems in the disaster of natural resources, food resistance, economy, and health sectors. Community organizing of people produced a "Farmer Group Learning Center", and also facilitated some access to the information, knowledge, and experience about climate change. Da’wah activities showed in this community organizing on the form of tathwir and tamkin which transformed the teaching of Islam through empowering the community of their human, social, economic, and environmental resources.
Air dan Dampak Kelangkaannya bagi Perekonomian Masyarakat Urban: Studi Pustaka Pulau Jawa
Authors: Lestari Ratna Indah , Ramadhani Rina , Sherawali Sherawali , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of water resources on the economy of urban communities in Java and to answer the issue of clean water scarcity in 2040. The results of this study indicate that the issue of water scarcity in Java in 2040 is caused by climate change. population growth, land-use change, and water pollution. The suggestion in accordance with this is that all stakeholders are expected to be aware of and continue to monitor the availability of clean water by providing education and socialization at various professional and educational levels in order to obtain more sustainable use of water.
Analisis Ketahanan Usaha Pengolahan Petis Ikan Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Prenduan Kecamatan Pragaan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Istiqhfariyah Amilia Silfa , Utami Hapsari Wiji
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the condition of the fish petis processing business before and during the covid-19 pandemic, and to find out the efforts made by fish petis entrepreneurs in surviving the covid-19 pandemic. One way to empathize and maintain communication with customers, with current conditions it is very important to maintain health, can actively inform that this fish petis business is implementing according to government regulations by preventing virus transmission such as spraying disinfectants, checking the body temperature of workers. This is done in order to maintain consumer confidence that this fish paste business can be marketed as before
PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS DE DÍPTEROS MINADORES EM POMAR DE CITROS EM MONTENEGRO, RS
Authors: Santos J.P. dos , Dal Soglio F.K. , Redaelli L.R.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a associação do "minador-das-folhas-dos-citros", Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), com outras plantas hospedeiras, presentes em pomar de citros, a fim de esclarecer aspectos da sua sobrevivência fora dos fluxos de brotação de Citrus spp. e fazer um levantamento de insetos minadores que habitam o pomar. O trabalho foi conduzido em Montenegro, RS, em um pomar orgânico de tangoreiro Murcott. Realizaram-se amostragens quinzenais, de maio de 2003 a maio de 2004, coletando-se em cada ocasião, todas as folhas com minas, contidas na área delimitada por um aro de 0,28 m2, que era jogado nas linhas e nas entrelinhas de 30 árvores sorteadas. Durante o estudo, não foi registrada a presença de P. citrella nas plantas espontâneas do pomar, comprovando-se a sua preferência por espécies de Citrus. Entretanto, registraram-se 15 espécies de dípteros minadores e 15 espécies de plantas hospedeiras, distribuídas em três famílias.
CARBÚNCULO SINTOMÁTICO: OCORRÊNCIA, EVOLUÇÃO CLÍNICA E ACOMPANHAMENTO DA RECUPERAÇÃO DE BOVINO ACOMETIDO DE “MANQUEIRA”
Authors: Gregory L. dos , Della Libera A.M.M. , Birgel Junior E.H. , Pogliani F.C. , Birgel D.B. , Benesi F.J. , Miyashiro S. , Baldassi L.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Clostridium chauvoei causa uma infecção conhecida no Brasil como “manqueira” e geralmente desenvolve-se em bovinos entre os 6 meses e 2 anos de idade, raramente acomete animais com menos de 6 meses de vida, sendo que a mortalidade é de quase 100%. Um animal de um ano de idade e sem raça definida, vacinado contra as clostridioses entre 10 a 15 dias antes de ser atendido na Clínica de Bovinos do Centro de Pesquisa e Diagnóstico de Enfermidades de Ruminantes (CPDER), FMVZ-USP, apresentava dificuldade de locomoção do membro anterior direito, sendo que na região acometida observou-se mionecrose com crepitação ao toque, e alterações na temperatura do membro acometido. O animal foi tratado com antibioticoterapia sistêmica e limpeza do local da ferida obtendo cura das lesões após 6 meses do início do tratamento, sendo confirmado o diagnóstico de clostridiose pelo isolamento bacteriano do Clostridium chauvoei.
OCORRÊNCIA DE AGENTES PARASITÁRIOS COM POTENCIAL ZOONÓTICO DE TRANSMISSÃO EM FEZES DE CÃES DOMICILIADOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE GUARULHOS, SP
Authors: Santos S.V. dos , Castro J. M. de
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Foram analisadas amostras fecais de cães domiciliados provenientes de Guarulhos, SP, para se determinar a ocorrência de agentes parasitários de zoonoses. Das 166 amostras examinadas, 54 (32,53%) apresentaram-se positivas, com uma maior freqüência de Giardia duodenalis (13,25%), seguido de Ancylostoma spp. (10,84%), Dipylidium caninum (2,41%) e Toxocara canis (1,81%).
ISOLAMENTO DE SALMONELLA: COMPARAÇÃO DAS ETAPAS DE PRÉ- ENRIQUECIMENTO E ENRIQUECIMENTO DIRETO DE AMOSTRAS DE FEZES ARMAZENADAS POR 24 E 96 HORAS
Authors: Paiva J.B. de , Sterzo E.V. , Ribeiro S.A. , Pereira E.A. , Berchieri Junior A
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho foi desenvolvido para avaliar comparativamente o isolamento de Salmonella sorotipos Enteritidis (SE) e Typhimurium (STM) a partir do enriquecimento direto (ED) ou processamento com pré-enriquecimento (PE) de amostras de fezes de aves adultas, armazenadas em água peptonada tamponada a 1% (APT) por 24 ou 96h a 4º C. Utilizou-se os caldos de enriquecimento Rapapport-Vassiliadis novobiocina (RVN), tetrationato-novobiocina (TN) e selenitonovobiocina (SN) e os meios para plaqueamento ágar verde brilhante (VB), ágar de MacConkey (MC), ágar de Hektoen (HE), ágar Salmonella-Shigella (SS), ágar xilose lisina desoxicolato (XLD) e ágar xilose lisina tergitol 4 (XLT4). O procedimento bacteriológico incluiu as etapas de pré-enriquecimento, enriquecimento em caldo seletivo, plaqueamento, testes bioquímicos presuntivos e confirmação sorológica com utilização de soros polivalentes anti-antígenos somáticos e anti-antígenos flagelares de Salmonella. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa (p > 0,05) para as amostras armazenadas por 24h submetidas tanto ao PE quanto ao ED. Entretanto, em armazenagem por 96h o número de isolamentos nas amostras submetidas ao PE foi estatisticamente superior às submetidas ao ED (p < 0,05). Quanto aos caldos enriquecedores, não houve diferença estatística de número de isolamentos (p > 0,05) entre os caldos SN e TN, mas o caldo RVN mostrou-se estatisticamente superior aos demais (p < 0,05). Para os meios de plaqueamento, o XLD destacou-se por promover maior número de recuperações, embora sem significado estatístico (p > 0,05) para as amostras estocadas por 24h. Entre os dois sorotipos de Salmonella (SE e STM) não houve diferença estatística no número de recuperações (p > 0,05).
BACTÉRIAS DO GÊNERO AEROMONAS NO FLUXOGRAMA DE BENEFICIAMENTO DO LEITE TIPO A E SEU COMPORTAMENTO FRENTE À AÇÃO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS
Authors: Carneiro M.S. , Rossi Junior O.D
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Objetivando verificar os possíveis pontos de contaminação e disseminação de bactérias do gênero Aeromonas, foram analisadas amostras de leite colhidas em diferentes pontos do fluxograma de beneficiamento em uma granja de leite tipo A. De 80 amostras analisadas, Aeromonas spp. foram isoladas em 37 (46,25%) delas. Foram colhidas 20 amostras de cada ponto da linha de produção e revelaram-se positivas no isolamento, 90% (18/20) das amostras de leite cru, 30% (6/ 20) das de leite da saída do pasteurizador, 40% (8/20) das de leite do tanque de abastecimento da máquina de empacotar e 25% (5/20) das amostras do leite pronto para consumo. Dentre as espécies foram identificadas Aeromonas sobria em 40,54% das amostras, Aeromonas hydrophila e Aeromonas caviae em 21,62% delas, Aeromonas veronii em 10,81% e Aeromonas schubertii em 2,7%. Das cepas isoladas, 37 foram submetidas a testes de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos. Destas, 100% foram resistentes à ampicilina, 75,67% à cefalotina, 64,86% à cefoxitina e 48,64% ao aztreonam. As drogas as quais as cepas mostraram-se menos resistentes foram, cloranfenicol, netilmicina, amicacina, gentamicina, tetraciclina e tobramicina. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que bactérias do gênero Aeromonas resistentes a vários antimicrobianos podem estar presentes no leite tipo A, o que faz com que este produto possa determinar risco à saúde da população consumidora, e que deve servir de alerta aos serviços de saúde pública.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE DE ZIGOTOS MURINOS A BRUCELLA ABORTUS PARA O ESTABELECIMENTO DE UM MODELO EXPERIMENTAL EM ESTUDOS DE INTERAÇÕES EMBRIÕES-PATÓGENOS
Authors: Galuppo A.G. , D’Angelo M. , Miyashiro S. , Scarcelli E. , Senedezi M.L.P. , Melo G.M. , Souza R.J.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar in vitro a sensibilidade de zigotos murinos à Brucella abortus, a fim de estabelecer um modelo acessível para o estudo de interações embriões-patógenos. Para a coleta dos zigotos, foram utilizados camundongos fêmeas (Swiss Webster) acasaladas com machos inteiros, após superestimulação ovariana. Para a infecção foi utilizada a bactéria B. abortus 1119.3 e a suspensão foi preparada no momento da inoculação (diluição de 106 bactérias/mL). Os zigotos foram separados em controle e infectados (30 µL da suspensão de bactérias), e após 24 e 96h foram analisados quanto à morfologia e taxa de clivagem. No grupo controle não foram verificadas alterações morfológicas, já no infectado foi possível verificar a presença de blastômeros irregulares, falha de divisão, citoplasma com granulação e aspecto degenerativo. As taxas de clivagem após 24h foram de 77,4% (controle) e 59,2% (infectados) (χ2 de 0,001674; p < 0,05) e após 96h de infecção 14,5% (controle) e 7% (infectados) (χ2 de 0,141616; p < 0,05). Considerando os resultados pode-se concluir que os zigotos murinos são sensíveis à B. abortus após exposição in vitro. Provavelmente os zigotos murinos possam ser utilizados como modelo experimental, de baixo custo e fácil acesso, para estudos da interação embrião-B. abortus.
MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF HYDRIC RESOURCES PROVIDED BY THE TIETÊ RIVER, DISTRICT OF VITORIANA, BOTUCATU, SP, BRAZIL
Authors: Corrêa T.A.F. , Rall V.L.M. , Silva M.G. , Lopes C.A.M.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Water, fundamental to the existence of mankind, demands the attention of competent authorities since its contamination could become a vehicle for transmission of infectious diseases. Thus the present work aimed to investigate the presence of fecal and total coliforms in water samples taken from wells, a lake and both the margin and channel of the Tiete River, Barra Bonita Dam, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. The necessity of investigation arose by virtue of a high gastrenteritis index detected in the population that utilizes these hydric resources. The most probable number (MPN) of fecal and total coliforms was determined for 168 water samples through the method of multiple tubes. The results showed that only 42% of the samples collected in 4 wells investigated were considered of good quality for human consumption, by not presenting fecal coliforms in 100 mL of water, according to Decree Nº 518 de 25/103/2004. Regarding suitability for bathing/recreational use, according to CONAMA Resolution 357 of 17/03/2005, it was observed that in the locations investigated, only 10% of the samples analyzed were considered inappropriate for bathing and 90% of the remainder were considered satisfactory.
TRATAMENTO ALTERNATIVO DA ÁGUA UTILIZANDO EXTRATO DE SEMENTE DE MORINGA OLEIFERA E RADIAÇÃO SOLAR
Authors: Amaral L.A. , Rossi Junior O.D. , Soares e Barros C.S. , Nunes A.P.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficiência do uso do extrato de Moringa oleifera e da radiação solar na clarificação e desinfecção da água com diferentes níveis de turbidez. O experimento foi divido em duas etapas: (a) tratamento por exposição ao sol de amostras de água com diferentes níveis de turbidez e (b) utilização das sementes de M. oleifera para floculação e sedimentação clarificando a água e desinfecção da água clarificada por radiação solar. Nos dois protocolos foram realizados: colimetria, segundo substrato cromogênico; DBO, por medição manométrica; turbidez, por meio de turbidímetro. Os resultados comprovaram a eficiência da radiação solar na desinfecção da água com baixo e alto nível de turbidez, sendo que, para Escherichia coli, as maiores reduções ocorreram nas amostras com turbidez 30-40 UNT e após 12h de exposição. A adição do extrato de M. oleifera, nas amostras de baixa e alta turbidez, proporcionou elevadas reduções da turbidez em relação ao nível de turbidez inicial e potencializou a ação da luz solar na desinfecção da água. Propõe-se a adição de extratos de sementes de M. oleifera e radiação solar para maximizar a eliminação de E. coli das amostras de água turvas e assim minimizar o risco de transmissão hídrica de agentes patogênicos de origem intestinal.
EFICÁCIA DE ATRATIVOS PARA MONITORAMENTO DE CERATITIS CAPITATA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) EM POMAR DE CITROS
Authors: Montes S.M.N.M. , Raga A. De
Published: January 2022

RESUMO A eficiência de atrativos alimentares empregados em armadilhas McPhail foi comparada quanto à captura de adultos da mosca-do-mediterrâneo Ceratitis capitata(Wied.) (Dip.: Tephritidae) em pomar de citros instalado no Município de Presidente Prudente, Estado de São Paulo no período de julho a setembro de 2005. Os atrativos foram diluídos em água na seguinte proporção: Milhocina® a 5%, melaço de cana-de-açúcar a 7%, Aumax® a 5%, Bio Anastrepha a 3%, Bio Anastrepha 1% + Milhocina® a 2% e, Bio Anastrepha a 1% + melaço de cana-de-açúcar a 2%. Durante o experimento foram capturados 2.302 adultos de C. capitata, sendo 81,8% de fêmeas. Bio Anastrepha isoladamente e em mistura com Milhocina® apresentou um número significativamente maior de fêmeas e de machos de C. capitata que os demais atrativos, analisados por sexo separadamente ou em conjunto, com valores semelhantes para ambos os tratamentos. Esses dois atrativos capturaram, respectivamente, 64,1% e 37,4% do total de fêmeas do experimento. Os demais tratamentos capturaram quantidades semelhantes de fêmeas e de machos da mosca-do-mediterrâneo, com exceção de Aumax®, que capturou significativamente menos fêmeas.
BIOLOGIA COMPARADA DE ARGYROTAENIA SPHALEROPA (MEYRICK, 1909) (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) EM DIETA ARTIFICIAL CONTENDO EXTRATOS VEGETAIS
Authors: Morandi Filho W.J. , Botton M. , Grützmacher A.D. , Nondillo A.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO A lagarta-das-fruteiras Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Meyrick, 1909) (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) é uma espécie freqüentemente encontrada danificando a cultura da videira e outras frutíferas temperadas na região da Encosta Superior do Nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul e no Uruguai. Neste trabalho, foi estudado em laboratório o efeito de inseticidas permitidos na produção orgânica quando fornecidos as lagartas em dieta artificial sobre o desenvolvimento de A. sphaleropa. O óleo de nim (0,25 e 0,50%), incorporados à dieta artificial de A. sphaleropa provocou um aumento na duração da fase de lagarta, menor viabilidade das fases de lagarta e pupa e menor longevidade de machos. O extrato pirolenhoso (0,50%) provocou aumento na duração da fase de lagarta, reduzindo a longevidade de machos e o período de oviposição, sem afetar a fecundidade. Com base na tabela de vida de fertilidade verificou-se que a presença do óleo de nim (0,25 e 0,50%) e do extrato pirolenhoso (0,50%) em dietas artificiais aumentaram a duração em dias de uma geração (T), a taxa líquida de reprodução (Ro), a razão infinitesimal de aumento populacional (Rm) e a razão finita de aumento (λ) de A. sphaleropa quando comparado com a dieta sem os inseticidas.
DIVERSIDADE DE ÁCAROS (ARACHNIDA: ACARI) EM CINCO CULTIVARES DE DUAS ESPÉCIES DE CAFEEIROS (COFFEA SPP.) EM GARÇA, ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Mineiro J.L. de C. , Sato M.E. , Raga A. , Arthur V , Cangani K.G. , Barbosa F.V.
Published: January 2022

RESUMO O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a diversidade de ácaros em cinco diferentes cultivares de duas espécies de cafeeiros, no Município de Garça, SP. Foram estudadas as seguintes espécies e cultivares de cafeeiro: Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner cv. Apoatã e Coffea arabica L. cultivares Mundo Novo, Icatu Vermelho, Icatu Amarelo e Catuaí Amarelo. Os ácaros foram obtidos de folhas, amostradas do terço médio em 10 plantas ao acaso de cada cultivar. A amostragem foi realizada mensalmente, entre abril de 2001 e junho de 2003. Apoatã foi a cultivar que apresentou a maior riqueza de espécies e o maior número de espécimes na superfície das folhas. Por outro lado, essa mesma cultivar foi a que apresentou o menor número de espécies e de espécimes no interior das domácias. A cultivar Icatu Vermelho foi a que apresentou a maior uniformidade na distribuição das espécies de ácaros enquanto a cultivar Apoatã a que apresentou a menor. Na superfície das folhas, as espécies fitófagas Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) e Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) foram muito abundantes e freqüentes em todas as cultivares, enquanto os predadores Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma e E. concordis (Chant), ambos Phytoseiidae, foram os mais abundantes e freqüentes. Nas domácias, os ácaros mais freqüentes foram os predadores da família Stigmaeidae, sendo Zetzellia malvinae Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira mais abundante em todas as cultivares de C. arabica e Agistemus brasiliensis Matioli, Ueckermann & Oliveira muito abundante apenas na cultivar Icatu Vermelho.
Redefinições do ensino da medicina preventiva e social
Authors: Paim Jairnilson Silva , Formigli Vera Lúcia Almeida
Published: January 2022

Resumo: Reexaminando as principais modificações introduzidas no ensino da Medicina Preventiva e Social nos últimos anos, o trabalho indica que tais modificações revelam não só os limites impostos a esse ensino pela atual organização dos serviços de saúde, mas, sobretudo, o caráter profundo do “dilema preventivista”. Analisa as bases conceituais de uma estratégia que permita a aproximação do ensino de Medicina Preventiva e Social das instituições e programas de saúde. Esta proposta é exemplificada pelo programa da disciplina Saúde Pública e Medidas de Profilaxia, do Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da Faculdade de Medicina da UFBA, que é discutido desde os seus antecedentes, em 19 75, até a elaboração do novo programa de 1980.
Dinâmica de grupo na educação para saúde
Authors: Falcão Eliane Brígida de Morais
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O artigo trata da avaliação do curso de Dinâmica de Grupo na Educação oferecido pelo NUTES/CLATES, tendo como pressuposto básico que trabalhar com “dinâmica de grupo” é exercitar a capacidade de instituir, definida como capacidade de criar, construir, transformar. Serviram de base para o estudo questionários respondidos no momento da inscrição de cada participante; avaliações individuais, escritas e anônimas, realizadas ao final do curso; relatório das atividades desenvolvidas durante o curso. Os resultados indicaram que o curso foi procurado, explicitamente, por necessidades intelectuais e, implicitamente, por necessidades afetivas; que a capacidade de instituir foi trabalhada à medida que o contexto social maior permitiu; finalmente, que três obstáculos principais limitam tal capacidade: tempo, organização social autoritária do Brasil e perspectiva mais mecanicista que dialética adotada na condução do curso. Como recomendação, o curso deve ser reformulado, tendo em vista a transversalidade grupal e a visão dialética da dinâmica dos grupos, e deve incluir a discussão das relações entre técnica e ideologia.
Aula expositiva
Authors: Roitman Riva
Published: January 2022

Resumo: A aula expositiva tem sido apontada como técnica que transforma o aluno em mero expectador do processo ensino-aprendizagem. O autor procura mostrar que a exposição oral, planejada adequadamente, considerando a maneira de o aluno assimilar, organizar e utilizar a informação, inclui-se entre as técnicas que se recomendam para o ensino superior.
Elderly victims of violence: family assessment through the Calgary model
Authors: Alarcon Miriam Fernanda Sanches , Cardoso Bruna Carvalho , Ala Caroline Borges , Damaceno Daniela Garcia , Sponchiado Viviane Boacnin Yoneda , Marin Maria José Sanches
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the structure, development, and functionality of the family of the elderly victim of violence. Method: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach, based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model. Four elderly people who suffered violence and their family members were assessed at home, from October to November 2019. Data analysis was based on the genogram and ecomap, as proposed in the model. Results: It was found that the members of the four families had low schooling and financial difficulties. As for the social support network, the neighbors, the health unit and the Church stood out. The members of each family nucleus expressed feelings of fear, insecurity, anger, nervousness, sadness and impotence, resulting from the conflict between the couple. Final considerations: In the assessed families, weaknesses and potentialities in the structure, development and functioning are highlighted, which must be considered in the elaboration of the care plan.
Factors associated with risk, perception and knowledge of falls in elderly people
Authors: Souza Lidia Ferreira de , Batista Ruth Ester Assayag , Camapanharo Cássia Regina Vancini , Costa Paula Cristina Pereira da , Lopes Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the factors associated with risk, perception, and knowledge of falls; and pain among older adults. Method: A cross-sectional study carried out in the Emergency Service of a teaching hospital in the city of São Paulo between September 2019 and March 2020. We selected 197 older adults aged 65 and over, who were not disoriented or confused, of both genders. The instruments Awareness Questionnaire on the Risk of Falls, Morse Fall Scale and Numerical Pain Scales were applied. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Results: Interviewees with a high risk of falls in older adults (p = 0.0041); those with a support network had a lower perception and knowledge about the risk of falls (p = 0.0025) and lower percentage of severe pain (p = 0.0033). Conclusion: Factors associated with risk, perception and knowledge of falls and pain among older adults were age, family income, number of dependents, caregiver, support network, hypertension, impaired walking, antihypertensive medication, lipid-lowering medication, level of education, comorbidities and religion.
Relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior with social support networks
Authors: Simões Émilen Vieira , Oliveira Adriane Maria Netto de , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Oliveira Stella Minasi de , Lourenção Luciano Garcia , Farias Francisca Lucélia Ribeiro de
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the relationships of adolescents with suicidal behavior established with social support networks. Method: Qualitative study addressing ten adolescents with suicidal behavior cared for by a psychosocial care center attending children and adolescents located in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were held in July 2020 via WhatsApp during the COVID-19 pandemic, and data were analyzed according to Minayo’s thematic analysis. Results: Two categories emerged: Dynamics of the relationships established in the family support network and Relationships established with the remaining social support network members, which revealed a weak social support network established with friends and at the school context. Final considerations: This study enabled identifying how relationships are established in the social support networks and how these reflected on the adolescents’ development.
Residual activity of sulfentrazone and its impacts on microbial activity and biomass of Brazilian Savanna soils
Authors: Damin Virgínia , Carrijo Bruno da Silva , Costa Nathalia Almeida
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Soil attributes may affect the residual activity and impacts of herbicides on non-target organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the residual activity of the sulfentrazone herbicide and its impacts on microbiological parameters of Brazilian Savanna soils, as well as to identify soil attributes that can be used to predict the residual activity of the herbicide in these soils. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 6 x 5 factorial scheme, with 4 replications, being 5 soil types (Rhodic Acrustox; Typic Quartzpsamment; Rhodic Haplustox; Typic Humaquepts; Fluventic Dystrustepts) and 6 periods (0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 days after herbicide application - DAA). The residual activity of the sulfentrazone herbicide is dependent of the soil type, and the time that the herbicide can control at least 80 % of Urochloa decumbens plants ranges from 0 (Typic Humaquepts) to 38 days (Rhodic Haplustox). The bases saturation is the only soil attribute correlated with the herbicide efficacy over time, in the Brazilian Savanna soils, showing a moderate correlation up to 90 DAA. The pH, organic matter and clay content are not correlated with the herbicide efficacy over time in these soils. Sulfentrazone reduces the microorganisms activity from 45 to 90 DAA in all the studied soils. However, it does not affect the microbial biomass carbon.
Ultisols fertility and morphological characteristics of N-fixing bacteria from oil palm rhizosphere
Authors: Oktari Indah , Mustamu Novilda Elizabeth , Walida Hilwa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Exploratory studies on microorganisms from the oil palm rhizosphere can be used to increase the nitrogen availability in acidic soils. The present study aimed to determine the soil nutrients and obtain the relationship among the soil chemical characteristics, as well as the morphological and microscopic characteristics of N-fixing bacteria isolates, in Ultisols from the oil palm rhizosphere. The Ultisols fertility was classified as very low to moderate. In addition, the increasing soil pH toward neutral increased the cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cations (Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+), total N, organic C and available P. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolates with varied shapes (circular, concentric, irregular and diffuse) and edges (wavy, slippery and irregular) were found, and the dominant type of isolate presented raised elevation. Four types of isolate had a white color and only one a clear color. Three Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria isolates showed a bacillus shape.
Bean yield under irrigation depths and tillage systems
Authors: Prado Giuliani do , Tinos Adriano Catossi , Schiavon Rafael de Almeida , Mahl Denise
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Yield response data of crops to soil and water management are vital for maximizing profits. This research aimed to evaluate the yield of the ‘IPR Andorinha’ bean cultivar under distinct irrigation depths (0, 25, 48, 100 and 130 % of the net irrigation depth) and tillage systems (no-tillage and conventional tillage), during the Brazilian fall season. The experimental design was in strips with subdivided plots and four replications, with the factor soil management in the plot and irrigation depths in the subplot. No-tillage had an average grain yield 26.5 % higher than that of the conventional tillage. Both the soil management treatments presented a quadratic response (R2 > 90 %) to the irrigation depths applied, and the maximum yields were reached at 63.8 % (y = 2,452 kg ha-1) and 81.8 % (y = 1,789 kg ha-1) of the irrigation depth, respectively for the no-tillage and conventional tillage. However, the irrigation of bean cropped in the Brazilian fall season is not economically feasible for the no-tillage and conventional tillage when the price of the water millimeter is 43.19 and 33.27 times higher than the price of the bean kilogram, respectively, resulting in yields of 1,345.2 and 699.4 kg ha-1.
Effect of fruit load of the first coffee harvests on leaf gas exchange
Authors: Muñoz Carlos Andres Unigarro , Bejarano Lina Marcela Díaz , Acuña José Ricardo
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Coffee production between the first and second harvest presents a difference in the fruit load with the plant age that could affect the leaf gas exchange. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the increase in fruit load that occurs between the first and second harvest of the Coffea arabica L. production cycle on the measured gas exchange, at the two phenological stages of the fruit. The accessions E057, E318, E338 and E554 were used, as well as a completely randomized design, with three replications, using the accessions as treatments and the harvest measurements during the production cycle as the repeated measures. The variables yield per tree, number of fruits, absolute growth rates for height and stem, leaf area, leaf-to-fruit ratio and leaf gas exchange were measured across the phenological stages of fruit filling and ripening. The increase in the fruit load that occurs with age in the second harvest, if compared to the first harvest, showed a positive and significant effect on the net assimilation rate that was not expected for the obtained leaf-to-fruit ratios. Likewise, the differences in the assimilation rates were higher during the fruit-filling stage. This result suggests that the source-sink relationship may vary with the crop age and fruit phenological stage, and is not entirely depend on the leaf-to-fruit ratio.
Biodiverse neighborhoods: an ex-situ conservation tool
Authors: Ucella-Filho João Gilberto Meza , Lucas Fernanda Moura Fonseca , Almeida Débora de Melo , Silva Bruna Rafaella Ferreira da , Almeida Dayane de Melo , Brito Dáfilla Yara Oliveira de , Azevedo Tatiane Kelly Barbosa de
Published: January 2022

Abstract Urban forests are responsible for a lot of benefits, and can be used as a tool to ex-situ conservation of native species. Our study investigated a public urban forest aiming to provide subside to management projects in order to allow the accurate fulfillment of social, aesthetic and ecological functions displayed by trees. Our survey was conducted in 6 public squares and 5 gardens in the Jardins neighborhood. We classified the trees according to their phytogeographic origins and seed dispersal habit. The Shannon-Weaver (H’) index, Simpson’s dominance (D’) and Pielou’s equability (J) were determined. A total of 507 individuals were sampled, located in 12 botanical families and 29 species, and 13 of them were classified as native and 16 as exotic. The family with higher species richness and number of species was Fabaceae (36%). Regarding the seed dispersal syndrome, the most representative was zoochory (52%). The ecological index showed medium species diversity (H’=2.2284), high dominance (D’=0.7899) and medium number of individuals (J) 0.6552. Although the Jardins neighborhood was planned, the urban forest in this area still needs improvement; such as incentive measures that can promote biodiversity and the application of ex-situ conservation.
Kalanchoë Breeding: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Kahraman Mehmet Uğur , Mendi Yeşim Yalçın , Karabıyık Şenay , Lütken Henrik Vlk , Favero Bruno Trevenzoli
Published: January 2022

Abstract Kalanchoë cultivars rank as one of the most sold potted ornamental plants in the world. Among its key features that sustain high market interest are the long flowering period, abundance of flowers, thick and glossy leaves, easy maintenance and less water requirement compared to other potted plants. In breeding studies of Kalanchoë, plants with different flower colors such as white, cream, yellow, orange, red, pink and purple were developed. Moreover, double-flowered cultivars (comprising a large number of petals), more compact and cultivars with larger flowers were also obtained. Novel morphological characteristics are always in high demand in the market of ornamental plants. Increasing the variation in the gene pool with different species played a major role in the development of these characteristics. Nowadays, not only potted cultivars are launched but also cut flower cultivars have been developed and presented to consumers. Besides conventional breeding and interspecific hybridization, biotechnological methods, which have a promising future, are used to develop morphological characteristics of Kalanchoë.
Plant hormones accumulation and its relationship with symplastic peroxidases expression during carnation-Fusarium oxysporum interaction
Authors: Vanegas-Cano Leidy Johana , Martínez-Peralta Sixta Tulia , Coy-Barrera Ericsson , Ardila-Barrantes Harold Duban
Published: January 2022

Abstract The vascular wilting caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Fod) is the most relevant disease for carnation cultivation. Understanding the biochemical mechanisms involved in resistance to Fod will allow the development of new disease control strategies. In this research, the levels of some phytohormones such as salicylic acid (SA), methyl salicylate (MeSA), and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) were evaluated in symplast of carnation roots infected with this pathogen. The accumulation of these hormones was then correlated with the expression levels of symplastic peroxidases, enzymes involved in the plant resistance against pathogen during interaction. Our results suggested that pathogen infection causes a differential accumulation of SA, MeSA, and MeJA in a resistant cultivar (i.e. ‘Golem’), being earlier and higher than that observed in a susceptible one (i.e. ‘Solex’). Simultaneously, an increase of guaiacol peroxidase enzymatic activity (GPX) and transcriptional levels of a gene coding for a symplastic peroxidase were presented as part of the resistance response. The positive statistical correlation between the accumulation of SA and MeJA and the expression of peroxidases (GPX activity and mRNA levels) indicates the possible cellular relationship of these phenomena during the activation of the resistance to Fod. Our findings suggested some hormonal signaling mechanisms acting at the roots during the regulation of the biochemical response associated with resistance against Fod.
Diários de professores(as) na pandemia: registros em cadernetas digitais de trabalho e saúde
Authors: Souza Katia Reis de , Santos Gideon Borges dos , Rodrigues Andréa Maria dos Santos , Felix Eliana Guimarães , Gomes Luciana
Published: January 2022

O objetivo principal do presente artigo consiste em problematizar aspectos do processo de trabalho de professore(a)s da educação básica do estado do Rio de Janeiro, no contexto pandêmico, e sua relação com a saúde, tomando por base registros diários de professore(a)s em cadernetas digitais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social de cunho qualitativo e de natureza participativa, realizada em parceria com o sindicato dos professores de Macaé e região. Participaram do estudo oito professore(a)s das redes pública e particular de ensino. No que tange à análise dos materiais, adotou-se a técnica de análise temática, organizada em dois blocos temáticos principais de interpretação: o primeiro relaciona-se à análise do processo de trabalho (remoto) docente, já o segundo refere-se à saúde, comorbidades pregressas e resistências coletivas. Quanto aos resultados, sobressaiu que professores(a)s vivenciam o aprofundamento de formas de opressão, precarização e intensificação do trabalho.
Private finance essential to provide stimulus to post-Covid-19 rebuilding
Authors: Jackson Katherine , Thompson Kerry
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in Britain’s biggest debt in over 60 years. However, the country also needs to invest over £600 billion in infrastructure to stimulate economic recovery as well as meet its target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. While the UK government’s private finance initiative model for procuring public infrastructure has fallen out of favour, private investment can deliver major public benefits if properly managed. This paper highlights both good and bad outcomes of private finance initiatives around the world, and suggests how they can best be used to support the UK government’s long-term aspirations to ‘build back better’ and meet its climate targets. The key is to focus on specific projects and to structure deals to provide quality, value for money and longevity.
The Red Gown: Reflections on the In/Visibility of Menstruation in Scotland
Authors: Røstvik Camilla Mørk , Hughes Bee , Spencer Catherine
Published: January 2022

During the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, menstruation became more present in public discourse in Scotland. Despite this, little attention has been paid to the complex interplay of visibility and invisibility that characterises menstruation’s place in the nation’s wider cultural landscape. In this article, we explore the context of menstruation in the town of St Andrews specifically and Scotland more broadly, during the late 20th and early 21st century, and ask what this reveals about menstrual absence and presence in public debates. The University of St Andrews lies at the centre of this case study because it has been one of the Scottish institutions that has initiated a rollout of free menstrual products as a result of the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act of 2021. The University’s Centre for Contemporary Art also hosted Bee Hughes as artist-in-residence, whose practice focuses on the visible and invisible aspects of menstruation. Although impacted by a university strike and the Covid-19 pandemic, our collaboration has explored collections of menstrual culture in Scotland and broader questions of menstrual representation, reflecting on how established symbols with other connotations (notably the ceremonial red gown at the University of St Andrews) might provide a way of thinking about menstrual in/visibility. In this article, we discuss how these histories might be both present (institutionalised) and absent (when not on display). This paper presents our findings, in which the artist documents their first visit to St Andrews prior to the strike and pandemic, in relation to historical and contextual materials we located together.