bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGENAL BAHAYA ADIKSI GADGET DAN CARA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Yunita Mutiara Mirah , Lesmana Teguh , Jatmika Devi , Damayanti Alfina , Kusuma Theresia Finda
Published: September 2021

The use of gadgets is nothing new for teenagers. Through gadgets, teenagers can seek information, connect with friends and seek entertainment. BPS Indonesia stated that the development of cellular phone users in Indonesia increased to around 65.53% (341.28 million subscribers) in 2019, which previously only reached 38.05% in 2010. Moreover, during the Covid-19 pandemic, In this regard, the use of gadgets as a means of work and schooling has also increased drastically, both in terms of users and in terms of duration of use. Excessive use of gadgets can cause negative impacts, some of which are stress and symptoms of gadget addiction. Through this service activity, a series of events starts on Friday, April 16, 2021 at 13.00 - 15.00 WIB using the online method via google meet which is divided into three sessions, starting with a brief survey on the use of gadgets by participants, material sessions about gadgets, stress, gadget addiction, and how to deal with the addiction, and finally the question and answer session. The results of this service received a pretty good response and participants experienced an increase in understanding of this gadget addiction. The hope is that the results of this dedication can improve adolescents' understanding of the relationship between stress and gadget use, gadget addiction and how to deal with gadget addiction.

 
AGILE MANUFACTURING THROUGH INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sudirga Rudy Santosa , Nurprihatin Filscha , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Yuniarto Yustinus
Published: September 2021

Inventory management is a systematic approach to sourcing, storing, and selling inventory both raw materials (components) and finished goods (products). In business terms, inventory management means the right stock, at the right levels, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right cost as well as price. Inventory management refers to the process of ordering, storing and using a company's inventory. This includes the management of raw materials, components and finished products, as well as warehousing and processing such items. For companies with complex supply chains and manufacturing processes, balancing the risks of inventory gluts and shortages is especially difficult. At the same time, inventory can be thought of as a liability (if not in an accounting sense). A large inventory carries the risk of spoilage, theft, damage or shifts in demand. Inventory must be insured, and if it is not sold in time it may have to be disposed of at clearance prices or simply destroyed. For these reasons, inventory management is important for businesses of any size. Knowing when to restock inventory, what amounts to purchase or produce, what price to pay as well as when to sell and at what pric can easily become complex decisions. Small businesses will often keep track of stock manually and determine the reorder points and quantities using Excel formulas. Larger businesses will use specialized enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.
PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA SEKOPER MENJADI “CREATIVEPRENEUR HEALTHY FOOD” BERBASIS POTENSI PANGAN LOKAL DI DESA KRAMATINGGIL KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Ningrum Diana Oktavia
Published: September 2021

Sekolah Perempuan (SEKOPER) is a program initiated by the Gresik Regency Government in collaboration with UN Women Australia. This program is a forum for village women to exchange knowledge and experiences, identify women's needs and interests to improve their quality of life. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic does not only attack clinically but also worsens the economic side of the community, including Kramatinggil Village, which is in the Kebomas District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the quality of life of women in Kramatinggil village which is still low by producing aloe vera, temulawak and moringa which are local food potentials in the village so that they can increase economic and health values and form creativepreneur healthy food. The first stage is counseling about creativepreneur to SEKOPER members. The second stage is counseling about the benefits of aloe vera, temulawak and Moringa leaves. The third stage is counseling and the practice of making healthy food/snack products from aloe vera, temulawak and Moringa leaves The establishment of creativepreneur healthy food from SEKOPER members and the launch of the product "Dayya Ummat" in collaboration with the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik and the village of Kramainggilt. The outputs of this community service are: 1) Health Healthy food products such as: Aloe Vera Sticks, Temulawak Cookies and Moringa Tea, 2) Forming SEKOPER members as Pioneers of creativepreunur Healthy food in Kramatinggil Village, and 3) Launching the "Dayya Ummat" product in collaboration with the University Muhammadiyah Gresik and Kramatinggil Village.
Evaluación docente y desarrollo profesional universitario: Una revisión basada en los participantes, las dimensiones y los métodos
Authors: Suárez Monzón Noemí , Cáceres Mesa Maritza Librada , Gómez Suárez Vanessa , Pérez Cruz Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2021

La evaluación del profesorado constituye un ciclo que evidencia las formas de crecimiento profesional. Este es un proceso de naturaleza participativa y multimensional. Por tanto, el objetivo es analizar las diferentes formas en que la evaluación de los participantes aporta al desarrollo profesional de los docentes en diferentes escenarios universitarios. Para lograr esto, se realizó una revisión de la literatura siguiendo 6 etapas que permitieron analizar 48 contribuciones en el contexto internacional y descubrir los principales hallazgos. Mediante una síntesis que recoge el análisis de contenido temático de la literatura se exponen los siguientes resultados: 1) existen tensiones en cuanto a la desintegración y desequilibrio en los aportes de cada participante al desarrollo profesional docente; 2) hay predominio en la evaluación de dimensiones similares por todos los participantes relacionados esencialmente con la docencia y la investigación, quedando sin relevancia un número importante de dimensiones, características y aptitudes del docente que aportan al desarrollo profesional; 3) existe un empleo de métodos que responden a la segmentación por participante sin que se pueda lograr una coherencia metodológica para lograr una evaluación relevante en aspectos de formación y desarrollo profesional del docente.
Las competencias genéricas en los estudios generales de una universidad peruana: Importancia y realización
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Ore-Perez Marcela , Pimentel-Cruces Fabiola
Published: September 2021

Las competencias se están posesionando plenamente como un enfoque de la formación universitaria, a partir de las propuestas del proyecto Tuning. En esta línea, la normativa que regula a las universidades peruanas prevé su aplicación. En esta investigación se estudió las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el grado de importancia y realización de las competencias genéricas de quienes cursan los Estudios Generales en una universidad pública, situada en el sur peruano. Para tal propósito se utilizó un cuestionario de valoración de las competencias genéricas, y aplicó a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de las tres áreas académicas que conforman la universidad. Los resultados indican que, en general, la media de la realización asignada a las competencias genéricas está por debajo de la media de su importancia, evidenciando insuficiencias en la docencia y los apoyos institucionales, tales brechas difieren por área académica.
Método de proyectos para construir conocimiento en experticia, comunicación y pensamiento crítico, sobre el ambiente
Authors: Perico-Granados Néstor Rafael , Tovar-Torres Carolina , Reyes Carlos Andrés , Vera María Claudia
Published: September 2021

Objetivo. Observar el comportamiento de la experticia, la comunicación y el pensamiento crítico con el método de Proyectos. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Santo Tomás de Tunja, con estudiantes de varios cursos de pregrado y con proyectos para optar al título de ingenieros civiles. Se aplicaron entrevistas, encuestas y rejillas de observación a docentes, monitores y estudiantes. Se hizo en cuatro proyectos de pregrado con la dirección del investigador principal, cuatro docentes, cuatro monitores y diez estudiantes. La investigación se inició en el año 2012 y se documentó desde el 2014 al 2018. Resultados y conclusiones. Se encontraron avances significativos en la experticia, el trabajo en equipo, el pensamiento crítico y en competencias humanas. Los resultados aportan a la educación en la ingeniería, aunque pueden ser útiles a otras profesiones.
La experiencia, la reflexión y la mediación en la construcción de conocimientos
Authors: Perico-Granados Nestor Rafael , Tovar-Torres Carolina , Reyes Carlos Andrés , Perico-Martínez Lina Fernanda
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Establecer los aportes de la experiencia, la reflexión y la mediación del maestro al método de proyectos. Metodología: artículo con base en una investigación en la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, UPTC, ejecutada durante los años 2010 al 2017 y obedece al proyecto de investigación inscrito en la misma universidad: La formación de los docentes de ingeniería civil con nueve variables trabajadas. Se hizo con siete proyectos de investigación: cuatro con ingenieros graduados, tres con estudiantes para graduarse como ingenieros y veinte proyectos de introducción a la ingeniería. Se hizo con investigación acción educativa, con reuniones semanales en casi todos ellos y en otros más distanciadas en el tiempo. Se verificó la incidencia de las variables en el método con docentes, monitores, jóvenes investigadores y estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería Civil de la universidad Santo Tomás. Conclusiones: se concluyó que las experiencias contribuyen en la reflexión y ésta a la construcción de conocimientos y al cambio de paradigmas
La cultura investigativa colaborativa desde la perspectiva de la formación superior tecnológica en el Ecuador
Authors: Carlín Chávez Esther Lucrecia , Gónzalez Gónzalez Roberto , Herrera Rivas Keila Ketty , Álvarez Beltrán Rolando Jesús , Carballosa Gonzalez Ania
Published: September 2021

En la comunidad tecnológica ecuatoriana, específicamente en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Almirante Illingworth (AITEC), se aprecia insuficiente comprensión de cultura investigativa colaborativa en la formación de los estudiantes de la enseñanza superior tecnológica, insuficientes recursos metodológicos, débil institucionalidad de la investigación en los procesos formativos, y limitadas respuestas a las necesidades del entorno por el desaprovechamiento del potencial estudiantil para producir conocimiento; para darle solución a esta situación problemática, se propone diseñar un modelo heurístico orientado al desarrollo de la cultura investigativa colaborativa en la formación de los estudiantes mediante el diagnóstico del estado de la investigación que permita la retroalimentación conducentes a acciones que impulsen la participación en proyectos, la identificación de la problematización, posibles soluciones y su transferencia como respuesta a las necesidades del entorno. El modelo heurístico se desarrolla a través del Cubo de Gobernabilidad que articula el estado actual con el despliegue estratégico para la mejora de dicho estado. La aplicación del modelo demuestra en la primera fase, una incipiente institucionalidad de la investigación colaborativa, dada fundamentalmente por el comportamiento de los factores influyentes de la dimensión dotación de recursos, mientras que, en la segunda fase, se demuestra la factibilidad de la inclusión para su contribución a la mejora de la dotación de recursos. Se concluye que el modelo heurístico, es viable en sus dimensiones como una herramienta eficaz de diagnóstico y retroalimentación del estado de la investigación para el desarrollo de la cultura investigativa colaborativa, en el contexto de una institución de educación superior, pues auspicia la participación en Investigación desde la propia identidad en la contribución a los problemas del mundo globalizado.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang dan Edukasi pada Ibu tentang Status Gizi Anak pada Periode Golden Age
Authors: Oktaviani Eva , Feri Jhon , Susmini Susmini , Soewito Bambang
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan gizi dan kesehatan anak masih menjadi fenomena gunung es di Indonesia. Pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kebutuhan gizi pada anak sangatlah penting, karena status gizi akan sangat mempengaruhi potensi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang secara berkala harus dimulai sejak usia dini sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendapatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Usia dini yang dimaksud adalah 5 tahun pertama kehidupan seorang anak yang dikenal dengan masa keemasan (Golden Periode). Pendeteksian gangguan perkembangan sejak dini sangat diperlukan guna memberikan stimulasi yang tepat selain peranan dari pemberian nutrisi secara optimal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak 0 – 5 tahun dengan mengunakan instrument KPSP dan penyuluhan kepada ibu guna memberikan nutrisi yang tepat pada anak. Metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dan deteksi tumbuh kembang menggunakan instrument KPSP. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2018 di Desa Ketuan Jaya Kecamatan Muara Beliti Lubuklinggau. Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang dilakukan pada 20 orang balita. Hasil Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang yang diperoleh  yaitu mayoritas status gizi balita (BB/PB) dengan kategori normal 16 orang (80%), 17 anak (85%) sesuai dengan usia perkembangan, 3 anak (15%) meragukan, dan tidak ada anak yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Setelah penyuluhan ibu memiliki kesadaran yang lebih baik untuk memberikan nutrisi dan stimulasi sebagai upaya optimalisasi perkembangan anak. Penilaian  menggunakan instrument KPSP dapat diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan posyandu rutin, sehingga tumbuh kembang balita dapat terpantau dan pemberian intervensi dapat lebih dini jika ditemukan penyimpangan.
Mereduksi Potensi Gangguan Psikososial Anak melalui Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting
Authors: Kusumawaty Ira , Yunike Yunike , Podojoyo Podojoyo
Published: September 2021

Kejadian stunting masih menghantui anak sebagai investasi bangsa dan jika tidak segera direduksi maka gangguan psikososial dapat menyerang anak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Peran urgen ibu dalam melakukan upaya preventif, promotif terhadap stunting harus dioptimalkan sesegera mungkin, agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berjalan optimal. Namun demikian, masih minim pemahaman ibu mengenai stunting dan akibat buruknya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan psikososial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dalam mengenal, mencegah stunting dan serta melakukan upaya perbaikan kondisi pada anak yang sudah mengalami stunting. Metoda ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi disertai media video, slide serta flipchart digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan memberikan peningkatan rata-rata nilai pemahaman ibu mengenai stunting serta gangguan psikososial akibat tidak diatasinya stunting, meningkat dari 26 menjadi 69. Kegiatan penyuluhan bagi ibu yang memiliki balita mampu mengoptimalkan pemahaman ibu tentang dampak gangguan psikosial akibat stunting, cara mencegah serta upaya memenuhi kebutuhan kecukupan gizi anak. Dibutuhkan pendampingan dan pengawasan oleh kader kesehatan terhadap kondisi kesehatan anak agar tidak terjadi peningkatan jumlah stunting dan dapat memantau ketertinggalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang sudah mengalami stunting.
Usaha Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat menghadapi Masa New Normal melalui Ceramah Edukatif Covid 19 dan Praktek Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Warsidah Warsidah , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Azhari Asri Mulya
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 secara global telah berdampak pada semua sektor kehidupan. Memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak dikenal dengan slogan 3M telah menjadi protokol utama kesehatan dalam usaha memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Mencuci tangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sabun dan membilas di air mengalir, untuk tujuan mematikan kuman di tangan sebelum dan setelah beraktivitas. Penggunaan hand sanitizer adalah alternatif lain mensterilkan tangan yang lebih praktis untuk tujuan yang sama yaitu mematikan kuman. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ditujukan untuk mengedukasi warga masyarakat Kuala II dalam memahami tentang penyakit Covid-19 dari gejala, pengobatan sampai pencegahan atau pemutusan mata rantai penyebarannya. Selain itu, dilakukan praktek pembuatan hand sanitizer berbahan tambahan gel aloe vera sebagai komoditas lokal yang ada di Kuala II.  Metode kegiatan pelaksanaan PKM antara lain adalah dengan ceramah edukatif tentang Covid-19, demonstrasi dan praktek pembuatan handsanitizer pada warga masyarakat Kuala II. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan respon dan antusiasme warga masyarakat sangat tinggi. Sebanyak 13 peserta yang hadir sebagai perwakilan masing-masing RT di desa tersebut menunjukkan  peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terkait dengan gejala dan pengobatan serta pencegahannya, sekaligus juga sudah memiliki keterampilan membuat hand sanitizer dengan cara yang praktis dan peralatan sederhana.
Pemanfaatan Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus) sebagai Cairan Spray Anti Nyamuk (Repellant) pada Murid SD Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Ashari Asri Mulya , Warsidah Warsidah , Yuliono Agus
Published: September 2021

Malaria adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium dengan perantara nyamuk anopheles dan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue fever dengan perantara nyamuk Aedes aegepty. Kedua penyakit ini rawan mewabah di wilayah tropis ataupun subtropics terutama saat musim hujan yang menyebabkan terjadinya genangan air di mana-mana. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengintervensi mewabahnya penyakit DBD dan malaria adalah dengan usaha prefentif dan kuratif dari dinas terkait tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan dari gigitan nyamuk yang berpotensi menularkan penyakit malaria dan DBD. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini sebagai salah satu implementasi dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi, dilakukan melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan sereh wangi sebagai cairan spray anti nyamuk pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak. Metode kegiatan didasarkan pada pembuatan cairan antinyamuk berbahan baku ekstrak minyak atsiri sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) yang dapat diaplikasikan pada botol spray untuk disemprotkan ke dalam suatu  ruangan agar tidak dikunjungi oleh nyamuk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anak SD Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak dalam memformulasi minyak antinyamuk cair yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Minyak atsiri sereh wangi dibuat dengan metode destilasi uap air di mana sejumlah bobot  sampel minyak sereh wangi dipotong kecil disari dalam panci destilasi menggunakan uap air panas, menghasilkan uap panas  yang kemudian terkondensasi menjadi tetes-tetes minyak. Tetes minyak yang dihasilkan selanjutnya di larutak dalam sejumlah kecil alkohol agar tercampur homogen antara minyak sereh wangi dengan air yang dengan mudah dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam botol spray. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian tentang kemampuan minyak sereh spray dalam mengusir nyamuk dari suatu ruang pengujian. Dari kegiatan PKM yang dihadiri oleh 15 anak SD menunjukkan ada perhatian dan keterampilan baru bagi anak SD dalam mengekstraksi minyak sereh wangi dan memformulasikannya sebagai obat cair yang siap disemprotkan ke dalam ruangan untuk mengusir nyamuk.
Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Pada Wakaf Produktif Dompet Dhuafa Banten
Authors: Setiawan Robi , Badina Tenny , Najib Mohamad Ainun
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi yang dipilih adalah petugas Dompet Dhuafa Banten. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan untuk diteliti adalah Pimpinan Cabang Dompet Dhufa Banten, Manajer Fundraising, Penanggungjawab Dompet Dhuafa Farm, dan dua orang mustahik sebagai penerima manfaat tetap. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisisnya menggunakan teknik analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display (penyajian), verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa strategi pengelolaan wakaf produktif di DD Banten terdiri dari 4 strategi yaitu, 1). Mendirikan Dompet Dhuafa Farm, 2). Pengelolaan DD Farm melibatkan ahli dibidang peternakan, 3). Pengembangan unit-unit bisnis peternakan, 4). Meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Adapun konsep pemberdayaan umat di DD Banten adalah dengan memperkerjakan para mustahik yang berasal dari daerah sekitar DD Farm untuk bekerja di DD Farm. Setelah dipekerjakan selama 2 tahun mereka dimandirikan. Ketika dimandirikan mereka mendapatkan bantuan berupa bantuan modal, bantuan pembangunan kandang, bantuan pendampingan, dan bantuan kemitraan. Pengelolaan wakaf produktif melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi di DD Banten berhasil meningkatkan ekonomi para mustahik. Namun, pengelolaan wakaf produktif di DD Banten terdapat peluang dan hambatan baik internal maupun eksternal. Peluang-peluang dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif sudah mampu dikelola dengan baik oleh DD Banten. Sedangkan hambatannya sudah mampu diantisipasi dan diminimalisir oleh DD Banten.
The All-Russian scientific conference with international participation «XI Galkina’s Readings» (St. Petersburg, April 21, 2021)
Authors: Galanina O. V. , Tyusov G. A.
Published: September 2021

The annual anniversary conference in memoriam of Ekaterina Alekseevna Galkina — the “XI Galkina’s Readings” (Proceedings…, 2021) was organized by the Mire section of the Russian Botanical Society on April 21, 2021. It was dedicated to the 50-years since publishing of monography by N. Ya. Kats “Mires of the Globe” (1971). In 2021 it was one-day online conference. It was attended by 65 participants. The main topic to discuss was “Geographic diversity of mires”. Much attention was focused on problems of mire regionality, typology of mires and mire distribution. Great interest among the participants was caused by report on montane mires. The final discussion was focused on mire terminology, interrelations between forest and mire and research perspectives.
Eating behavior and obesity of women: estrogens and anorexigenic effect of estradiol
Authors: Yakimova A. V. , Marinkin I. O.
Published: September 2021

Eating behavior is a complex interaction of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors that affect the time of eating, the amount of food consumed, and food preferences. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the world and it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. According to an analysis of 20 prospective studies, the years of life lost due to obesity have now exceeded the years of life lost due to smoking. The epidemic of obesity in the world determines the relevance of research aimed at identifying the factors that contribute to the emergence of this pathological condition. We studied mainly foreign literature on the effect of estrogens on women’s eating behavior and the physiology of adipose tissue. After puberty, women are at greater risk of developing eating disorders than men, possibly due to a more labile psyche. Estrogens contribute to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat, and low estrogen level in menopausal women contributes to an increase in the amount of visceral fat. It is believed that the anorectic effects of estrogens are mediated by the central nervous system, this statement is based on the fact that direct injections of estradiol into the paraventricular nucleus or the arcuate/ventromedial nucleus are most effective for reducing food intake, body weight and increasing motor activity. There is every reason to believe that further clinical, women-focused studies that provide a better understanding of the intracellular signaling pathways responsible for the estrogenic control of food intake will provide new insights into the mechanisms responsible for the greater prevalence of obesity and eating disorders in women.
Kent Hakkı Bağlamında Endüstri Mirasını Yeniden Okumak: TÜRASAŞ Eskişehir Örneği
Authors: YETKİN Ebru , BOYACIOĞLU Esin , KACAR Ayse Duygu
Published: September 2021

Endüstri mirasının geleceğine ilişkin karar süreçlerinde kentlinin taleplerini geri plana iten, belirli bir kesimin çıkarlarını gözeten ve maddi getirilerin önemsendiği yaklaşımların hâkim olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada endüstri mirasının korunmasında sıklıkla göz ardı edilen kentlileri ve tercihlerini hatırlatmak adına TÜRASAŞ Eskişehir yerleşkesi, kent hakkı kavramı bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Çünkü endüstri mirası kolektif biçimde üretilen bir yapıttır (oeuvre). Literatürdeki çalışmalar, çoğunlukla endüstri mirasının işlevini kaybettiği döneme ve bu aşamadan sonra yapılabileceklere odaklanmaktadır. İşlev yitiminin ardından, “mirastan kalanlar ile ne yapılacağı” ve “bu kararı kimin vereceği” soruları gündeme gelmektedir. Özgün işlevini sürdüren ancak çeşitli baskılar ile karşı karşıya kalan bir endüstri mirası özelinde kent hakkının tartışılması, bu soruların yanıtlarını üretebilmek için önemlidir. İlk olarak, mirasın kent toplumunun oluşumundaki etkileri araştırılmıştır. İkinci olarak, mirasın somut ve somut olmayan değerlerini oluşturan bu etkiler, Lefebvre’in kent hakkı perspektifi üzerinden iki ana başlık altında ele alınmaktadır: özyönetim ve sahiplenme. TÜRASAŞ Eskişehir ve kentli arasında kısıtlı bir etkileşimin sürdüğü, kentlinin mirası sahiplendiği görülmüştür. Bu noktada çalışma, endüstri mirasının geleceği konusunda özgün bir kavramsal çerçeve sunmaktadır. Miras ve kentli arasındaki iletişimi güçlendirmek için kimi somut adımların atılması önerilmiştir. Bu iletişim geliştikçe kentlinin mirasa ilişkin farkındalığının artacağı ve daha güçlü bir kent hakkı talebi geliştireceği öngörülmüştür.
ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA ESNEKLİK SAĞLAYAN DÜZENLEMELER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YAZAR ASLAN Berna
Published: September 2021

Küreselleşme, bilgi teknolojilerindeki gelişim, hizmet sektörünün yükselişi, demografik değişimler, ekonomik krizler çalışan ve işveren ilişkilerinde önemli değişiklikler yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu değişimler çalışma sürelerini ve biçimlerini, yeni teknolojilerin kullanımını ve işgücünün yapısını doğrudan etkileyerek çalışma ilişkilerinde esneklik dönemini başlatmıştır. İşçi ve işletmenin birlikte korunması anlayışının benimsendiği bu esneklik döneminde esnek çalışma olarak adlandırılan düzenlemeler ortaya çıkmıştır. İç ve dış sayısal, fonksiyonel, ücret esnekliği ve uzaklaştırma stratejileri olarak beş gruba ayrılan esneklik bu çalışmada istihdam biçimleri, çalışma süreleri ve iş ve aile yaşamını uyumlaştırma politikaları bağlamında üç başlık altında ele alınmaktadır. Çalışan profili, işletme, endüstri ve ülke koşullarına bağlı olarak kullanılan esnek çalışma düzenlemesinin çalışma koşulları üzerinde önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, esnek çalışma düzenlemelerinin COVID-19 ile artan önemine dair bir değerlendirme amacı taşımaktadır. Esnek çalışma tanım, içerik, uygulama, avantaj ve dezavantajları başlıklarında analiz edilerek, değişen işgücü piyasasında ve özellikle salgın gibi kriz durumlarında çalışanların haklarını ve üretim sürekliliğini sağlamak için bir perspektif ortaya koymaktadır.
ALMAN SOSYAL BAKIM SİGORTASININ REFORM BAĞLAMINDAKİ KRONOLOJİK GELİŞİMİ (1995-2020)
Authors: AYSOY Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Bakım hizmetleri sosyal hizmet sunumunun en önemli alanıdır. Bu alanda özelde Almanya’da gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar ise, bu hizmet türünün tarihi ve gelişimi açısından laboratuvar niteliğindedir. Almanya’da 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında çıkan üç Bakımı Güçlendirme Yasası, sosyal bakım sigortası (1995) kapsamını genişletmektedir. Yürürlüğe giren, “Birinci Bakımı Güçlendirme Yasası” (PSG I) ev ve kurumlarda bakım altında olan 4 milyona yakın bakıma muhtaç kişiye yönelik destekleri artırmış, 2015’te kabul edilen “İkinci Bakımı Güçlendirme Yasası” (PSG I) bakıma muhtaçlık kavramına yeni bir vizyon getirmiştir. Yine PSG II, bakıma muhtaçlığa yeni bir tanım getirmektedir. Buna göre gelecekte uzun süreli bakım anlayışı, bakıma muhtaç kişilerin bağımsızlıkları üzerine bina edilecektir. Bu doğrultuda bakım teşhisi, fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık ile ilgili engellilik bağlamındaki her çeşit bağımsızlık kısıtlamalarını bundan böyle dikkate alacaktır. Buna binaen üç bakım basamağı, beş yeni bakım derecesi olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2016’ta yürürlüğe giren ve özellikle yerel yönetimlerin bakım uygulamaları bağlamındaki danışmanlık hizmetlerini güçlendiren “Üçüncü Bakımı Güçlendirme Yasası”nın (PSG III) kapsamı ve içeriği analiz edilmektedir.
HAK-İŞ VE SİYASET
Authors: GÖK Mehmet
Published: September 2021

22 Ekim 1976 yılında kurulan HAK-İŞ Konfederasyonu Ocak 2021 tarihi itibariyle 21 sendika ve toplam 711.295 üyesiyle birlikte Türk Endüstri İlişkileri sisteminin en önemli aktörlerinden birisi olarak çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. Kurulduğu dönemde Türkiye’nin sosyo-ekonomik koşulları ve hemen devamında yaşanan demokrasimizdeki kesintiye rağmen, kapalı kaldığı kısa dönem dışında çalışmalarına yasal çerçevenin belirlediği kapsamda kalarak ulusal ve uluslararası platformlarda kendisini zamanın koşullarına göre yenileyip geliştirerek ve her geçen gün daha da güçlendirerek devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle üyesi olan sendikaların çoğunun sektörünün lideri konumunda olduğunu görüyoruz. HAK-İŞ, etkinliği, çalışmaları ve bu çalışmaların önemi nedeniyle sürekli takip edilen, özellikle Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri ilişkileri alanında birçok bilimsel çalışmaya konu edilen ve ilgililerce yakından takip edilen işçi sendikası Konfederasyonumuz ve aynı zamanda bir sivil toplum kuruluşumuzdur. Üyesi sendikaların ve işçilerin ekonomik ve sosyal hak ve menfaatlerini koruma ve geliştirme noktasında siyasetle de gereği kadar ilgilenen HAK-İŞ bazı genel başkan ve sendikacılarını milletvekili olarak Parlamentoya göndererek çalışma hayatı ve endüstri ilişkileri alanında yasama organında da kendisinden beklenilen çalışmaları aktif olarak sürdürmüştür.
The Schwarzschild black hole in f(R) exist superradiation phenomenon
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: September 2021

For the relationship of the limit $y$ of the incident particle under the superradiance of the preset boundary (${\mu} = {y}{\omega}$)and the limit $y$ of the incident particle under the Hawking radiation of the preset boundary (${y}{\mu} ={\omega}$),we find the relationship between black hole thermodynamics and superradiation, and use boundary conditions to establish the relationship between y and R. We find that the black hole energy and momentum tensor is transformed into an effective potential. When the effective potential has a potential barrier, then we know that the Schwarzschild black hole in f(R) exist superradiation phenomenon.
Hatta.19421012.tugas1.CC
Authors: HattaTambunan
Published: September 2021

Hatta.19421012.Tugas1.CloudComputing
The impact of school strategies and the home environment on home learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in children with and without developmental disorders
Authors: Baten Elke , Vlaeminck Fieke , Mues Marjolein , Valcke Martin , Desoete Annemie , Warreyn Petra
Published: September 2021

Using the Opportunity-Propensity Model (Byrnes, 2020; Byrnes & Miller, 2007), the current study investigated which factors helped predicting children’s home learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby examining differences between children with (DD; n = 779) and without (TD; n = 1443) developmental disorders. MANCOVA results indicated more negative experiences for DD children and their parents. SEM-results revealed the alignment between different teachers and autonomous motivation in children as the most important predictors for the outcome variables. Less predictors were significant for DD as compared to TD children which suggests other factors are at play in the DD group. Limitations, strengths and suggestions for future research are being discussed, together with some implications for classroom practices and remote learning approaches.
AryaPutraJaya_19421007_cloudComputing
Authors: Jaya Arya Putra
Published: September 2021

Tugas Cloud Computing 1
PD-L2 (PDCD1LG2) expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of programmed cell death 1 ligand 2, encoded by PDCD1LG2, also known as PD-L2, when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, PD-L2 expression was significantly correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. PD-L2 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Humanističke transformacije u predavanju Ilije Crijevića o Properciju
Authors: Jovanovic Neven
Published: September 2021

There are four surviving humanistic lectures of Ilija Crijević (1463-1520); one of them is the Praelectio in explicationem elegiarum Propertii (c. 1500?). An analysis of the contents, quotations and sources in the lecture shows open and hidden strategies of cultural transfers and transformations. In the reference sphere of the lecture there are a number of distinguished authors – Plato, Ausonius, Ovid, Claudian, Silius Italicus, Cicero; Filippo Beroaldo the Elder (1453–1505), Angelo Poliziano (1454–1494), Michele Marullo (1458–1500); the contemporary humanists remain hidden in the lecture, used, but not named. The rhetorical philology and philological rhetoric of Ilija Crijević turn out to be a virtuosic individual realisation of the trend noted throughout Dalmatia during the Renaissance.
The South African Constitutional Court Decides Against Statelessness and In Favour of Children: Chisuse v Director-General, Department of Home Affairs [2020] ZACC 20
Authors: Sherinda Mihloti Basil , Klaaren Jonathan
Published: September 2021

The 2020 Chisuse case of the Constitutional Court of South Africa comes at a crucial moment in South Africa’s post-apartheid trajectory where the circle of citizenship is ‘shrinking’ The Constitutional Court decided in favour of four of the five foreign-born applicants, all children with one citizen parent, who had sought an order to be registered as citizens by the relevant government department, the Department of Home Affairs (DHA). The applicants argued that the DHA’s interpretation of the amended citizenship law violated their constitutional rights. Not deciding the matter on a constitutional basis, the Constitutional Court creatively and authoritatively interpreted the statutory regime in favour of the applicants. An example of the Court’s important national role in upholding a human rights-based vision of South African citizenship against persistent and potentially growing bureaucratic opposition, Chisuse also displays an interpretive approach both mindful of the risks of child statelessness and supportive of the place of civil birth registration in the global provision of legal identity for all.
A survey of funders’ and institutions’ needs for understanding researchers’ open research practices
Authors: Hrynaszkiewicz Iain , Cadwallader Lauren
Published: September 2021

A growing number of research-performing organisations (institutions) and funding agencies have policies that support open research practices -- sharing of research data, code and software. However, funders and institutions lack sufficient tools, time or resources to monitor compliance with these policies.To better understand funder and institution needs related to understanding open research practices of researchers, we targeted funders and institutions with a survey in 2020 and received 122 completed responses. Our survey assessed and scored, (from 0-100), the importance of and satisfaction with 17 factors associated with understanding open research practices. This includes things such as knowing if a research paper includes links to research data in a repository; knowing if a research grant made code available in a public repository; knowing if research data were made available in a reusable form; and knowing reasons why research data are not publicly available. Half of respondents had tried to evaluate researchers’ open research practices in the past and 78% plan to do this in the future. The most common method used to find out if researchers are practicing open research was personal contact with researchers and the most common reason for doing it was to increase their knowledge of researchers’ sharing practices (e.g. determine current state of sharing; track changes in practices over time; compare different departments/disciplines). The results indicate that nearly all of the 17 factors we asked about in the survey were underserved. The mean importance of all factors to respondents was 71.7, approaching the 75 threshold of “very important”. The average satisfaction of all factors was 41.3, indicating a negative level of satisfaction with ability to complete these tasks. The results imply an opportunity for better solutions to meet these needs.The growth of policies and requirements for making research data and code available does not appear to be matched with solutions for determining if these policies have been complied with. We conclude that publishers can better support some of the needs of funders and institutions by introducing simple solutions such as:-Mandatory data availability statements (DAS) in research articles -Not permitting generic “data available on request” statements-Enabling and encouraging the use of data repositories and other methods that make data available in a more reusable way-Providing visible links to research data on publications-Making information available on data and code sharing practices in publications available to institutions and funding agencies-Extending policies that require transparency in sharing of research data, to sharing of code
The Contribution Of Native Indies Physician Graduates Of Stovia When The Spanish Flu Plague Hit Dutch East Indies (1918-1920)
Authors: Nurdianto Saifuddin Alif
Published: September 2021

STOVIA was founded by the Dutch East Indies government in 1849, which was then named Dokter Djawa School. When STOVIA still existed a pandemic case that attracted enough attention for its big impact happened. The case was the spread of the Spanish flu plague which killed 1.5 million to 4.37 million people. The native doctors who graduated from STOVIA became the people who took the responsibility in dealing with the pandemic. Historical research with a sociological approach was conducted to examine the contribution of the native doctors who graduated from STOVIA in handling the Spanish flu pandemic. The results showed that the contributions of these doctors were not limited to the medical field, but also in the social, academic and politic
What can size tell us about abstract conceptual processing?
Authors: Yao Bo , Taylor Jack Edward , Sereno Sara C
Published: September 2021

Embodied cognition theories propose that abstract concepts are grounded in a variety of exogenous and endogenous experiences which may be flexibly activated across contexts and tasks. In three experiments, we explored how semantic size (i.e., the magnitude, dimension or extent of an object or a concept) of abstract (vs. concrete) concepts is mentally represented. We show that abstract size is metaphorically associated with the physical size of concrete objects (Experiment 1) and can produce a semantic-font size congruency effect comparable to that demonstrated in concrete words during online lexical processing (Experiment 2). Critically, this size congruency effect is large when a word is judged by its semantic size but significantly smaller when it is judged by its emotionality (Experiment 3), regardless of concreteness. Our results suggest that semantic size of abstract concepts can be grounded in visual size, which is activated adaptively under different task demands. The present findings advocate flexible embodiment of semantic representations, with an emphasis on the role of task effects on conceptual processing.
Ambivalent sexism and violence toward women: A meta-analysis
Authors: Agadullina Elena , Lovakov Andrey , Balezina Maryana , Gulevich Olga
Published: September 2021

The Ambivalent Sexism Theory suggests that there are two complementary types of sexism: hostile (subjectively negative attitude towards gender groups) and benevolent (subjectively positive attitude towards gender groups). In this meta-analysis we analyzed the relationship between ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward male-to-female violence or violent behavior. Violence type, the context of violence, respondents’ gender, the countries’ level of gender inequality, and sample type were tested as moderators. The results showed that both hostile and benevolent sexism independently impact on attitudes toward violence and violent behavior albeit to a different degree. Specifically, the relationship between hostile sexism and attitudes and behavior is stronger than for the benevolent sexism. The type and context of violence moderate the relationship between hostile sexism and attitudes toward violence and violent behavior. Only the country’s gender inequality levels showed a moderation effect for benevolent sexism. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
Fallibility salience increases intellectual humility: Implications for people’s willingness to investigate political misinformation
Authors: Koetke Jonah , Schumann Karina , Porter Tenelle , Smilo-Morgan Ilse
Published: September 2021

The spread of online political misinformation has ramifications for political polarization, trust in political systems, and the functioning of democracy. In this paper, we advance findings on investigative behaviors—actions aimed at determining the veracity of information encountered online—in response to political misinformation. Across three preregistered studies (N = 889), we find that investigative behaviors increase accuracy discernment of political misinformation (Study 1), that intellectual humility reliably predicts investigative behaviors in this context (Study 2), and test a novel fallibility salience manipulation to increase intellectual humility (Study 3). We discuss implications of these findings for reducing the impacts of political misinformation.
How the development of executive function influences our moment-by-moment interactions with the real-world environment
Authors: Wass Sam
Published: September 2021

Historically, the study of executive function (EF) development has relied on using experimental paradigms to assess EFs as abstract, time-invariant properties of individual brains. Here, we discuss new research that moves away from studying EFs purely as internal mental constructs, towards an approach that aims to understand how EFs are expressed through the inter-relationship between an individual’s brain and the world around them. We offer three illustrative examples of this approach. The first looks at how we learn to make predictions and anticipations based on different types of regularity in our early social and physical environment. The second looks at how we learn to correct, moment-by-moment, for changes in the outside world to maintain stability in the face of change. The third looks at how we allocate our attention on a moment-by-moment basis, in naturalistic settings. We discuss potential new therapeutic avenues for improving EFs arising from this research.
Measuring Six Facets of Curiosity in Two Cultures: A Validation of the Theory of Multi-Facetted Curiosity in Germany and the UK
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Lechner Clemens M.
Published: September 2021

The five-dimensional curiosity-scale revised by Kashdan et al. (2020) is the most comprehensive inventory of curiosity. We provide the first validation of this newly proposed structure of curiosity in cultures (Germany and UK) other than the United States. In the process, we develop the first adaptation of this inventory in another language, namely German (6DNS). We also provide the first measurement invariance analyses for this curiosity inventory across two cultures and the socio-demographics age, sex, and education. We use two diverse quota samples from Germany (N = 486) and the UK (N = 483). In both countries, we investigate the single facets' reliability, factorial validity, and convergent and divergent validity with a large set of individual-differences constructs. Findings demonstrate that both the new German version (6DNS) and the English version (5DCR) show psychometric properties similar to the original findings by Kashdan et al. (2020). Moreover, all facets of the inventory reach at least scalar invariance across cultures, sex, education, and largely across age. The findings support the six-faceted theory of curiosity and show that 5DCR/6DNS is the first curiosity inventory that allows an assessment of a multifaceted curiosity across cultures and for heterogeneous samples.
Dance and Movement Therapy : Unique Media to Express Your Feelings
Authors: Putri Maria
Published: September 2021

Every individual experiences anxiety in his life. This anxiety can disrupt a person's psychological health and affect their psychological well-being. Dance & movement therapy is one of the unique media, to express the feelings of happiness that individuals have and reduce anxiety in themselves. This article uses a literature review using several references, such as books and other research articles as a support in writing. The purpose of this article is to provide knowledge for the wider community, about the unique techniques that exist in this modern era of counseling services.