bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL DERMATOGLÍFICO, SOMATOTIPO Y CUALIDADES FÍSICAS EN ASPIRANTES A POLICÍAS MASCULINOS Y FEMENINOS DE LA PROVINCIA DEL NEUQUÉN
Authors: Zuñiga Marco Antonio , Santander Mauro , Vásquez Romualdo , Canaviri Paola , Gutierrez Manuel , Ontiveros Hernan , Linhares Renato Vidal , Fernandes Filho José
Published: September 2023

Introducción y Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el perfil Dermatoglífico, el Somatotipo y las Cualidades Físicas de los aspirantes de la escuela de cadetes de policía de la provincia de Neuquén de la República Argentina. Metodología: Para ello, la investigación tomó una muestra de 30 personas de un total de 183, constituida por 15 aspirantes masculinos y 15 femeninos, en el año 2021. La metodología utilizada para la investigación es de tipo descriptivo y arrojó un resultado de cada perfil. Resultados: En los cadetes masculinos D10 = 13.6± 2,85; SQTL =144.1± 43.84, A = 2 %; L = 60 %, W =38 %; mientras que en las cadetes femeninas se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados D10=12.6±3.29, SQTL=134.9±45.22, A=4%, L=66%, W= 30%. Para el somatotipo se obtuvieron los siguientes valores, en los cadetes masculinos presentaron de endomorfia=5.08±1.66, mesomorfia=5.52±1.06 y de ectomorfia=1.28±0.76; Mientras que los valores obtenidos en las cadetes femeninas fueron endomorfia=5.88±1.56, mesomorfia=4.22±1.20 y de ectomorfia=1.28±1.20. En cuanto a las cualidades físicas básicas se encontraron los siguientes valores, en aspirantes masculinos el VO2max 47.6 ± 3.93 ml/kg.min; agilidad 19.43 ± 1.31 segundos, fuerza en miembros inferiores 200.4±22.65 cm, por su parte en las cadetes femeninas presentaron los siguientes resultados VO2máx 38.4±7.21 ml/kg.min, agilidad 21.08±1.29 segundos y en fuerza de miembros inferiores 158.07±26.02 centímetros. Conclusiones: Cabe destacar que este tipo de trabajo es el primero que se realiza en la provincia, dentro de la escuela de aspirantes de policía y se llevó a cabo al principio de curso, por lo que se pueden presentar datos que puedan variar con los estímulos de entrenamiento que reciban en dicha academia como lo son el somatotipo y las cualidades físicas propiamente dichas.
As Cidades Inteligentes são humanas e inclusivas?
Authors:   Universidade de Coimbra, Fernandes Pedro Miguel
Published: September 2023

Research Purpose: The objective of this study is trying to answer the question “Are smart cities human and inclusive?” Methodology: The method used was the systematic literature review. Research was conducted in sources Scopus, Scielo, EBSCO, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The discussion of results has been developed with a synthesis of findings. Findings: We concluded that the issue of human aspects an inclusion in smart cities, is a topic that has been debated directly or indirectly by numerous authors. Vast majority alert to human aspects and inclusion in smart cities. Originality/Value: The importance of smart cities is growing today in our society. That is important to understand how it treats its citizens and guarantees human issues and social inclusion.
Impacto ambiental e desenvolvimento territorial: o caso dos municípios Lindeiros, Paraná, Brasil
Authors:   Politécnico de Leiria, Almeida Giovana Goretti , Roesler Douglas André ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Nicácio José Angelo ,   Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste)
Published: September 2023

Research Purpose: The relationship between humans and nature itself causes distinct levels of environmental impact, extending to the development of the urban environment. The objective is to understand the role that the Itaipu Lake has played in the relations with urban-territorial development in the Lindeiros municipalities, Paraná, Brazil. Reflection on the environmental impacts generated by economic growth is one of the justifications for the study. Methodology: The research methodology adopted a multiple case study in 16 municipalities, using a research protocol with two variables. In addition to the bibliographic research, documentary research was used, emphasizing a new scenario constituted from an environmental impact in which three regional plans were identified. Findings: The main results refer to the responsibility of companies that generate severe environmental impacts, creating specific regions obligatorily. Originality/Value: The conclusion reiterates that the Itaipu Lake has multiple roles in the Lindeiros municipalities, being one of them the mandatory formation of the Lindeiros region, which influences the relations with the urban-territorial development of those municipalities. However, there were no elements of a territorial identity that could be regional, which is a gap for that space due to the absence of a regional thinking.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau’ya Göre Ana Dil Edinimi
Authors: EROL Teymur
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Rousseau’nun Emile adlı eserinde ana dil edinimi ilgili düşüncelerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri kaynağı Jean-Jacques Rousseau’nun Emile adlı eseridir. Çalışma verileri betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Söz konusu eserden toplanan bulgulardan hareketle şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Rousseau, çocuk gelişiminde doğa yasalarını esas almıştır. İnsanların haberleşme ihtiyacıyla birlikte dillerin ortaya çıktığını varsayan Rousseau, bebeklerin konuşma öncesinde kullandığı vurgulu, titreşimli ve doğal dili insanlığın ortak dili olarak tanımlamıştır. Dil eğitiminde yakından uzağa, basitten zora, somuttan soyuta ilkelerini benimsemiş, pedagojik bir ilke olarak dil ediniminin deneyime dayalı olması gerektiğini savunmuştur. Bir çocuğun birden fazla dil öğrenemeyeceğini, öğrenilmesi gereken tek dilin ana dil olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Çocukların dinleme becerisinin gelişimini doğumla başlatmıştır. Hem dinleme hem de konuşma süreçlerinin başta anne ve baba olmak üzere büyük ölçüde aile ve yakın çevrenin etkisiyle şekillendiğini, çocukların çevresinden duyduğu sesleri ve sözcükleri taklit ederek ana dillerini edindiğini vurgulamıştır. Okuma ve yazma eğitimini gereksiz bulmuştur. Bunları çocukların yaratıcı becerilerinin önünde bir engel olarak görmüştür. Okuma ve yazmayı çocuğun kendi çabasıyla öğrenebileceği birer beceri olarak tanımlamıştır.
YETİŞKİNLERDE PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK VE YAŞAM DOYUMUNUN MUTLULUĞU YORDAMASININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ESER Buse Özde , MUEZZİN Ece Emre , KARAAZİZ Meryem
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada yetişkin bireylerde psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumunun mutluluğu yordamasının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye ve KKTC’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üstü yetişkin bireyler ile oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada örneklemi uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 235 kadın ve 204 erkek olmak üzere toplum 439 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerini öğrenmek amacıyla Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Kısa Oxford Mutluluk ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda regresyon katsayılarının anlamlılığına ilişkin sonuçlar incelendiğinde psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumunun mutluluk düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı yordayıcılar olduğu saptanmıştır. Psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi ile mutluluk düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi ve yaşam doyumu düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırmada yaşam doyumu ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları ilgili literatüre dayalı olarak tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
RODİON SHCHEDRİN’İN NO: 1VE NO: 2 PİYANO SONATLARININ ANALİZ VE YORUMLAMASI
Authors: MAMMADALIYEVA Mehriban
Published: September 2023

Zamanımızın önemli bestecilerinden olan Rodion Shchedrin’in eser yelpazesi son derece çeşitlidir. Yaratıcılık yolunun başlangıcından itibaren Shchedrin farklı türlerde çalışarak, modern besteci tekniğini aktif olarak geliştirmiş, geleneksel biçimlerin radikal bir şekilde yenilenmesini hedeflemiştir. Bu çalışmada, R. Shchedrin’in No: 1 ve No: 2 piyano sonatlarının müzikal özelliklerini incelemeyi ve analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, sonatların müzikal dilini, özgün biçim anlayışını ve polifonik yaklaşımını ele alarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmada doküman analizi, basılı ve elektronik materyaller incelenerek ve değerlendirerek nitel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmanın sonucunda Rodion Shchedrin’in sonatlarında XX. yüzyıl bestecilerine ait olan kromatik 12 tonlu sistem, atlamalı melodik çizgi, ritim ve müzikal formun asimetrik yapısı, polistilistik eğilimler duyulabilir, ayrıca dodekafoni serisi, hemitonik dizisi, ifade parametresi, bağımsız bir parametre olarak uzamsallık, sonorik ile birlikte tersine çevrilebilir müzik formları, aleatorik ve “üstün” polifoni teknikleri kullanarak, tek bir eser içinde heterojen stilleri birleştirmiş olup, kompozisyon bakımından yeni yaklaşımları sergileyen çalışmalarını orijinal, hatta olağanüstü seviyeye getirmektedir.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZ OKULU TERCİH NEDENLERİ HAKKINDAKI TUTUM VE GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: İNCEDERE Levent , TUNÇ Sezen
Published: September 2023

Çalışmada, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin yaz okulu tercih nedenleri hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 1Ağustos 2022 - 19 Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında bir vakıf üniversitesine bağlı Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda yaz okulundan ders alan 102 öğrenci ile yapılan, tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Veriler, “Yaz Okulu Tercih Nedenleri” anket soruları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler, T-tesi ve ANOVA testi ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik dağılımları değerlendirildiğinde; %68,6’sinin kadın, %79,4’ünün gündüz grubunda eğitim görmekte, %33,3’ü %75 burslu öğrenci olduğu ve %69,6’sinin yaz okulu sonunda mezun olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Anketin alt boyutlarına ait ortalama puanlar değerlendirildiğinde; yaz okulu ile ilgili düşünceler 19,68±3,9, yaz okulu tercih nedenleri 21,91±5,33, yaz okulu yapılan üniversitenin tercih nedenleri 12,03±3,98 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaz okulu tercih nedenleri alt boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Kadınların erkeklere göre; yaz okulu tercih nedenleri ile ilgili puanı daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üniversitelerde giderek yaygınlaşan ve araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilere olumlu katkılar sağladığı belirlenen yaz okulu uygulamalarının, geliştirilmesi yönünde adım atılması, ücretsiz hale getirilmesi veya sembolik ücretler alınması, yaz okuluna ilişkin görüşlerin daha kapsamlı olarak incelenmesi, meslek yüksekokullarında daha büyük örneklem gruplarıyla yaz okulu ve öğrenci görüşlerine ilişkin kapsamlı araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Social Network Analysis of Horizon 2020 Projects on Drones
Authors: Tóth Zsolt
Published: September 2023

In the course of the research, data on Horizon 2020 project participants with “drones” SciVoc identifiers (N = 2245) were downloaded from a database compiled from Scopus data tables (N = 2245). An algorithm was then used to plot the vectors of the project participants’ contact pairs, which were then transformed into a graph and an adjacency matrix. From an intermediate, optimised graph, the network of connections was plotted. Network metrics were then computed, and then the clusters of the network were drawn, and some characteristics of the clusters were computed. SQL and R codes were used for the analysis.
Entrevista a Julia Sevilla Merino
Authors: F. Montes Lidia
Published: September 2023

Entrevista a Julia Sevilla Merino
Diálogos e Contravisualidades em uma Experiência com Cinema na Educação
Authors: Martins Karine Joulie , Fantin Monica
Published: September 2023

Generating visualization patterns in a context of digital immersion is fundamental to discussing the origins and references of visual culture at every educational level. In order to study the possibilities of deepening and expanding these experiences, we propose a Practice-based Research carried out through online workshops for teachers who have already some training with photo and video production. Within our theoretical framework, we approach the Visual Culture as a network that entangles art, media and other daily visual experiences in the construction of subjectivity. A key concept in this study field is “countervisuality”, a system that challenges patterns of seeing and being seen. Drawing on Agnès Varda subjetive documentaries as reference, teachers produced reflective exercises using different supports and techniques, such as the self-portrait. The Thematic Analysis considered both the exercises and the processes developed by the participants and revealed how teachers appropriate the references to build images of themselves as a means of aesthetic resistance.
Oficina de Dança Indiana como Caminho para Potencializar a Formação Docente
Authors: Schalch Laís
Published: September 2023

The present article discusses dance’s potential in inicial teacher’s education. In order to do so, it begins by contextualizing the body as an object of power, especially from the 18th century onwards and the entire process of disciplining bodies debated by Michel Foucault. But if, on the one hand, bodies are subjected to a process of docility, they are also resistance. In this sense, looking at dance in training processes is to understand it as a war machine that places the body in the trench zone within educational spaces, as it does not intend to shape the body to docile it, but to present all its power and potential. possibility of making new bodies – powerful and not submissive bodies. In this trench zone exercise, the experience at the Laboratory of Art and Culture of the Faculty of Education of the University of São Paulo between 2017 and 2019 will be presented, which works from the perspective of self-training, autopoiesis, and dialogues with a critical and emancipatory teacher training.
Making an Exit
Authors: Koba Timothy
Published: September 2023

Private equity investment is an alternative funding source for high growth potential small businesses. These investors supply capital necessary to support the business in exchange for an equity share of the organization. In addition to supplying the necessary capital, these investors also provide management and mentorship to the companies with the goal of increasing profitability and reaching an exit. Two main exit strategies are an initial public offering or being acquired by another firm. The exit strategy is an important consideration for investors as this is how they are able to see a return on the investment. As such, understanding what factors contribute to a successful exit can help investors and founders make more informed decisions. This study examined 12,454 global and 5,290 U.S. companies using Crunchbase to evaluate successful exits for sport-related enterprises. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and survival analysis, and results demonstrate the importance of attracting investors and in focusing on substantial revenue generation.
The Most Important, But Often Forgotten Department: Sports Information
Authors: Elliott Kelly , Williams Tyler A. , Bunch Natalie
Published: September 2023

Sports information operations can be crucial to the success of an athletic department; however, a review of NCAA Division II website staff directories indicated that the majority of institutions operating in this division utilize a one-person sports information operation system. The one-person operation may be considered the norm, but previous research reports sports information directors (SIDs) feel overworked and under-appreciated in their positions. With the negative perspective reported by SIDs working in the industry, an analysis exploring sports information operations management in Division II could offer innovative solutions for institutions operating with a one-person SID operation. An electronic survey was distributed to all NCAA Division II SIDs and the researchers conducted a content analysis from survey responses to identify current perceptions and experiences Division II SIDs have regarding sports information operations on campus. Results indicate that Division II SIDs are expected to perform many functions with very limited resources. Recommendations for improving working conditions for Division II SIDs are discussed and innovative solutions are offered.
FEMINIST STYLISTICS IN AHDAF SOUEIF’S AISHA
Authors: Aasadi Rana
Published: September 2023

Deconstructing meanings and their accepted interpretations are the primary goals of stylistics. Feminist stylistics is mainly based on feminist theories, which are particularly interested in patriarchal norms that marginalize and degrade women. This study examines the feminist discourse in Ahdaf Soueif’s short story collection Aisha, which is one of the significant works portraying Arab women in a patriarchal culture. Asian women's difficulties are covered in the feminist book Aisha. By putting gender issues at the center of the textual analysis, feminist stylistics exposes the untenable assumptions of traditional stylistics. This feminist approach highlights gender discourses in various texts, including linguistic and thematic disparities. In light of this, the study will explain feminist stylistics, provide a brief overview of Ahdaf Soueif's biography, and use a feminist stylistic approach to Soueif's stories. The author hopes to demonstrate how language's treatment of gender reflects patriarchal culture. In order to evaluate sexism and patriarchal issues in the stories and how point of view, agency, metaphor, or transitivity are tied explicitly to gender by separating women's writing habits from men's writing, this study will use feminist stylistics to analyse the stories at word/phrase, sentence, and discourse level.
A Comparative Analysis of International and Indonesian Quality Assurance Assessments: Review of Elementary Education Study Program
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Herman Tatang , Sopandi Wahyu , Sujana Atep , Handayani Hany , Abidin Zaenal
Published: September 2023

Quality assurance is an essential issue in higher education, therefore Agency for Quality Assurance through Accreditation of Study Programs (AQAS) and LAMDIK as independent quality assurance institutions in Indonesia are present as widely-known quality assurance institutions in Indonesia with differences between standards or criteria on the instruments of the two institutions. This study is based on a research question about how much similarity the assessment variables of the two quality assurance institutions. Hence, this research aims to comparatively analyze the instrument of the two institutions, to figure out which standards or criteria are the focus of the assessment, as well as to analyze the follow-up for the assessment for further study. The data source used was the assessment criteria of the two institutions therefore the methodology was multi-layered research consisting of narrative content analysis followed by statistical analysis, final expert recommendation review, and expert interviews which produce a comparative description. One of clear findings of this study was that AQAS use top-down model hierarchically, starting from the university, faculty, or school, and then to the study program being assessed. Statistical analysis used was fuzzy classifications such as 0, 0.25, 0.50001, 0.75, and 1 which were interpreted as fully out, more out than in, neither fully in nor fully out, more than out, and fully in. The similarity of standards or assessment criteria between the two institutions was shown by PRI from the results of the analysis using the fs-QCA application which pointed out at 0.66667 or close to 67% exceeding 0.5 which was a significant level of inconsistency. The inconsistency value occurred because there are several differences in AQAS standards and assessment criteria at LAMDIK which are influenced by education policies in Indonesia such as the tri dharma policy of higher education that requires community service.
The Use of Virtual Musical Instruments in Timbre Recognition Training
Authors: Rosiński Adam
Published: September 2023

The article describes research conducted on children and teenagers in Youth Palace in Olsztyn, Poland. The research was conducted for one school year in two groups: experimental and control. It relates to the practical use of virtual instruments in timbre ear training, which was applied during additional keyboard classes. The time reserved for weekly tests and teaching several timbres of musical instruments recognizing was quite short, so that each attempt took around 7 minutes. The experiment time was strictly limited due to curriculum of Keyboard classes, which required to be fully realized. In that case, experiments had to be conducted in a way, which would not affect the classes. Purposeful use of virtual instruments in teachers’ work in the context of timbre recognition, increases the effectiveness of the educational process, so that children obtain very good results in recognizing different instruments’ timbres in contrast to the control group. It should be assumed, that the certain time spent on musical instruments timbre recognizing would cause way greater skill growth of research group. Data obtained clearly indicates the importance of education conducted in this way, due to its affection on timbre consciousness shaping.
A rare case of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Authors: Kini Pushpa G. , Bhatia Aashna , Balasubramanian Rukmoni
Published: September 2023

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis and platelet storage deficiency. Aim of this paper is to report a case of patient with HPS who was followed over a decade. A 2-and-a-half-year-old boy presented with recurrent respiratory tract infections and global developmental delay. On examination, he had light golden hair, grey iris with nystagmus, fundus hypo-pigmented fovea and white macules all over body. Also found to have neutropenia without granules on peripheral smear. HPS can often be diagnostic dilemma mimicking disorders like Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), in this case diagnosis was made due to characteristic skin and hair hypopigmentation and ocular findings along with bleeding diathesis. Our patient categorised under HPS2 subtype which has mild immunodeficiency. HPS is usually associated with neutropenia and hence pyogenic infections, present case however was associated with advanced form of pulmonary tuberculosis-miliary TB and granulomatous TB lymphadenitis giving rise to the possibility of T-cell defect.
Insights into molecular docking: A comprehensive view
Authors: Burle Sushil S. , Gupta Krishna R. , Jibhkate Yogeshri J. , Hemke Atul T. , Umekar Milind J
Published: September 2023

Molecular docking software is mainly used in drug development. Molecular docking offers a wide range of useful techniques for the creation and analysis of pharmaceuticals. Before now, predicting the target for a receptor was extremely challenging however, docking the target protein with a ligand is a straightforward and dependable procedure presently and binding affinity is designed. To see a molecule's three-dimensional structure, a variety of docking tools have been created. The docking score can also be examined using a variety of computational techniques. This review mainly emphases on the core idea of molecular docking, as well as its major uses and many kinds of interaction, Basics requirements for molecular docking, Molecular Approach, Application, and Software available for the Docking of molecules.
Punto Creativo: Región Sur-Sureste y CDMX
Authors: Piedras Enesto , Manzanilla Marissa , Bautista Samuel , Donoso Santiago
Published: September 2023

El proyecto Punto Creativo Región Sur-Sureste tiene como objetivo identificar áreas de oportunidad a través de mediciones basadas en la intersección de la Industrias Culturales y Creativas y las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) de Campeche, Ciudad de México, Chiapas, Oaxaca y Yucatán. Esto a través de un análisis de la contribución económica del sector cultural y económico, y de la identificación de los perfiles de conectividad y Valor Agregado Cultural a nivel municipal, estatal y regional, así como ciudades y municipios con posibilidad de convertirse en los puntos clave de desarrollo económico en la región al contar con las condiciones de despegue económico, cobertura y desarrollo TIC.
Core Strength as a Paramount Contributor for Potential Upper Limb Isometric Strength - A Correlational Study
Authors: Kaur Harsirjan , Chaudhary Sarika , Chhabra Charu
Published: September 2023

It is believed that a strong core will enable an athlete to effectively transfer forces from the lower extremities through the torso to the upper extremities. Control of the shoulder girdle force is important for the proper function of the upper extremities, although stabilising forces from the trunk and pelvis are also important. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between shoulder isometric push-up/pull-down strength and isometric strength of the abdominal muscles. Using the HUR Rehab-Line 5310 & 5120, isometric upper limb and core strength was measured. The statistical analysis revealed a moderate but significant positive association between the strength of the back muscles and isometric push-ups. Additionally, there was a weak and significant connection between isometric push-ups and abdominal strength. The study therefore draws the conclusion that there is a link between isometric upper limb performance and core musculature strength/stability. The abdominal and back muscles' isometric strength is closely tied to the isometric push-up, which is attributable to the contraction of the Pectoralis Major, Deltoid, and Triceps Brachii. The only muscle group identified to have a substantial and positive correlation with isometric pull-down strength is the abdominal muscles.
Influence of Beetroot Supplementation on Oxygen Muscle Saturation of Semi-Professional Soccer Players Following a Repeated Sprint Test
Authors: Michailidis Yiannis
Published: September 2023

Dietary nitrates have hemodynamic and metabolic effects on the body. This study aimed to investigate nitrate intake's effect on quadricep muscle oxygen saturation (StO2) of semi-professional soccer players during a repeated speed test (RSA). In a randomized, crossover design, 10 semi-professional soccer men players (21.3 ± 0.9yrs) performed two conditions: In one they consumed a nitrate-rich concentrated beetroot juice (250 mL/150 mg of NO3−) and in the other a placebo, 2h before a repeated sprint test. StO2 of the right vastus lateralis muscle was measured by near-infrared spectroscopy. A paired samples t-test was used to compute any differences in the subjects’ performance on the StO2 and on RSA test. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The supplementation of nitrates limited the decrease in muscle oxygenation during the six sprints of RSA test (p < 0.001) and also, there seemed to be a tendency for limited the decrement of performance on RSA test (t = -1.586, p = 0.157, η2 = 0.218). In conclusion, acute nitrate supplementation reduces the decrement of muscle oxygenation during exercise with repeated sprints and leads to a tendency of fatigue resistance during repeated sprints under controlled situations. Nitrate supplementation may have an ergogenic effect during exercise with repeated sprints via the higher muscle oxygenation.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Prolotherapy and Corrective Exercise Program vs Prolotherapy and Isometrics Strengthening on Pain and Functional Improvement in Supraspinatus Tendinopathy in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Kishore Sai , Ravi Praveen , Dominic Dobson , Gnanapragasam Ramya
Published: September 2023

Background Regenerative injection therapies such as prolotherapy have gained importance in the recent years in non-surgical management of supraspinatus tendinopathy. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of isometric rotator cuff strengthening versus corrective exercise program in the treatment of supraspinatus tendinopathy. Material and Methods Fifty patients aged 18 - 60 years were recruited with MRI diagnosed isolated supraspinatus tendinopathy or < 50% thickness tear and symptoms persisting for longer than 6 months. All patients were randomised into two groups: one prolotherapy with isometric rotator cuff strengthening exercise therapy (group ISE; n = 25) and the other group also treated with prolotherapy injection followed by corrective exercise program (group CEP; n = 25). Patients were examined at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 weeks. Improvement was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and Constant Murley Score (CMS) for shoulder function. Results Significant difference (p < 0.001) was found between the groups in the VAS and CMS at any follow-up period. Conclusion Prolotherapy with CEP is more beneficial than prolotherapy with isometric strengthening exercise in supraspinatus tendinopathy. Improvement in pain and functional movements is more in the prolotherapy with CEP group than prolotherapy with ISE group.
Screening of Microorganisms with High Biological Activity to Create Consortia as A Growth Stimulator for Wheat Seeds
Authors: Bissenova Gulmira , Tekebayeva Zhanar , Tynybayeva Indira , Temirkhanov Aslan , Sarmurzina Zinigul
Published: September 2023

Addressing the pressing need for more sustainable farming practices that concurrently enhance crop productivity, this study focuses on the identification of beneficial microorganisms and their impact on wheat seed germination. Through rigorous screening of microorganisms hailing from the wheat rhizosphere, a targeted approach was adopted to formulate microbial consortia, aiming for an additive effect in boosting plant growth. In the initial stage, a comprehensive screening was conducted on microorganisms isolated from the wheat rhizosphere soil. Subsequently, the influence of the culture liquids from these isolates, along with those of selected microorganism strains from established collections, on the growth rates of wheat was meticulously examined. These methodical investigations were instrumental in the formation of the microbial consortia. From an extensive pool of 35 collection strains and 16 isolates, microorganisms demonstrating the most significant positive impact on wheat growth were selectively chosen. Three potent consortia were subsequently formulated from these beneficial microorganisms. Although these findings are yet to be validated through practical application, the results offer promising prospects for their utilization in the agricultural sector. The identified microbial consortia present a green alternative to conventional fertilisers, thereby potentially contributing to the advancement of sustainable agriculture practices.
Вплив ультразвукових хвиль на бiооб’єкти в стiчних водах
Authors: Поштаренко А.В. , Решетняк Л.Р.
Published: September 2023

Встановлено, що особливо небезпечним для мiкроорганiзмiв є низькочастотний ультразвук, який здатний механiчно розривати клiтиннi мембрани, що призводить до порушення цiлiсностi i загибелi клiтин бiооб’єктiв.
Дослiдження впливу бiогенних стимуляторiв на рослиннi бiооб’єкти
Authors: Стрілець О.П. , Стрельников Л.С.
Published: September 2023

Проведенi дослiдження, метою яких було вивчення впливу бiогенних стимуляторiв, а саме соку алоє та каланхоє, на ростовi процеси рослин.
Пошук регуляторiв росту рослин сої серед похiдних пiримiдину та фiтогормонiв
Authors: Циганкова В.А. , Андрусевич Я.В. , Пiльо С.Г. , Копiч В.М. , Качаєва М.В. , Броварець В.С.
Published: September 2023

Проведено пошук нових регуляторiв росту рослин сої серед похiдних пiримiдину та фiтогормонiв.
Особливостi етологiї бджiл у спеку
Authors: Броварський В.Д. , Брiндза Ян , Турдалiев А.Т. , Мiрзахмедова Г.І.
Published: September 2023

Дослiдження впливу високих температур довкiлля на екосистеми сприятиме розширенню теоретичної та практичної складових щодо адаптивностi рiзних видiв ентомофiльних рослин та запилювачiв до умов спекотного клiмату, етологiї бджiл у перiоди критичних температур, розробки способiв, що сприяють зниженню негативного впливу високих температур на бiоценози, створення нових технологiй як у рослинництвi, так i бджiльництвi.
Вплив деревних гiдролiзатiв на рiст Pleurotus ostreatus у поверхневiй культурi
Authors: Зубик П.Р. , Клечак І.Р.
Published: September 2023

Виявлено, що додавання деревних гiдролiзатiв позитивно впливає на рiст гливи звичайної, що приводить до швидшого накопичення бiомаси та може бути використано для утилiзацiї вiдходiв деревної промисловостi i виробництва харчових добавок.
Вплив препаратів Вимпел 2, Оракул мультикомплекс та їх суміші на висоту рослин сортів ячменю ярого
Authors: Мосійчук І.І. , Безноско І.В. , Гаврилюк Л.В.
Published: September 2023

Ростові процеси рослин ячменю ярого є досить важливими для вивчення формування надземної маси рослин та їх максимальної продуктивності. Тому метою нашого дослідження було вивчити вплив препаратів Вимпел 2, Оракул мультикомплекс та суміші Вимпел 2 + Оракул мультикомплекс на висоту рослин ячменю ярого сортів Себастьян та Геліос. Дослідження здійснювали впродовж вегетаційного періоду на базі тимчасового польового досліду, що розташований у Сквирській дослідній станції органічного виробництва. При застосуванні суміші препаратів Вимпел 2 + Оракул мультикомплекс рослини ячменю ярого у фазу повного достигання були вищими ніж варіанти без обробки (контроль) на 7 см. Встановлено, що обробка рослин ячменю ярого мікродобривом та стимулятором росту забезпечувала приріст лінійних розмірів рослин у висоту у всі фази їх розвитку.
Мікробний паливний елемент для біотехнологічної освіти
Authors: Іванцов М.О. , Дражнікова А.В.
Published: September 2023

Запропоновано навчальну модель мікробного паливного елемента.
Детоксикація Cr(VI) метаногенами під час ферментації екологічно небезпечної рослини Solidago canadensis
Authors: Кирилов С.К. , Біда І.О. , Гаврилюк О.А. , Говоруха В.М. , Таширєв О.Б.
Published: September 2023

Експериментально підтверджено можливість ефективної детоксикації токсичного хрому одночасно з метаногенною ферментацією біомаси S. canadensis. Отримані результати є перспективними для розвитку екологічних та енергетичних біотехнологій
Порiвняльний аналiз використання добрив країнами ЄС та України в контекстi розвитку агробiотехнологiй
Authors: Омелич І.Ю. , Непошивайленко Н.О.
Published: September 2023

Згiдно даних Євростату, загальна площа органiчного землеробства на територiї Європейського Союзу стрiмко зросла за останні роки. В Українi, згiдно даних Державної служби статистики, також спостерiгається зростання органiчного землеробства. При цьому, залишається високим рiвень споживання мiнеральних добрив як у країнах-членах ЄС, так i в Україні. Як вiдомо, мiнеральнi добрива є одними з джерел надходження важких металiв у ґрунт. Отже, перехiд до органiчного землеробства з використанням бiодобрив сприятиме зменшенню надходження та депонування важких металiв у ґрунтi.
Rachlin and Bundschuh: Poems in Dialogue
Authors: Rachlin Ellen , Bundschuh Jessica
Published: September 2023

Jessica and Ellen are old friends, living continents apart who met up in Regensburg in May 2022. Upon exiting a circular stairwall of the Old Town Hall, they noticed a bronze nail bent, rusted and lying on the ground. Jessica held it in her open palm and suggested that they each write a poem about the nail. What may appear to contain shades of a Shelleyesque challenge was not a competition at all, but a mutual encouragement to write a poem.
Response to “Serving in the Household and the Imagination: The Brontës, Alcott and the Interconnected Roles of a Neglected ‘Transatlantic’ Female Figure,” by Paula Guimarães
Authors: Daniele Daniela
Published: September 2023

A Response to “Serving in the Household and the Imagination: The Brontës, Alcott and the Interconnected Roles of a Neglected ‘Transatlantic’ Female Figure,” by Paula Guimarães
РОЗДІЛ 1. МЕХАНІЗМ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВ І СВОБОД ЛЮДИНИ ТА ГРОМАДЯНИНА В ЮРИДИЧНІЙ НАУЦІ
Authors: Миколенко Олександр Іванович
Published: September 2023

Визначено сучасний рівень досліджень механізму реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина в юридичній науці та здійснено критичний аналіз думок, представлених з цього приводу в наукових джерелах. З’ясовано, що в поодиноких наукових працях в повному обсязі аналізується поняття «механізм реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина», більшість же досліджень фрагментарно висвітлюють окремі аспекти цього поняття. Зроблено висновок, що дослідження правового механізму реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина в публічно-правовій та приватноправовій сферах є розпорошеними, суперечливими за змістовним наповненням, неповними та не завжди науково обґрунтованими. Запропоновано правовий механізм реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина визначати як сукупність взаємодіючих правових засобів, за допомогою яких забезпечується реалізація суб’єктивних прав осіб у публічно-правовій та приватноправовій сферах. Встановлено, до елементів правового механізму реалізації прав і свобод особи відносяться: 1) норма права; 2) суб’єкти права, які реалізують свої суб’єктивні права через передбачені національним законодавством форми або забезпечують їх реалізацію; 3) форми реалізації норм права; 4) правове виховання, правова ідеологія, правова культура і правова свідомість учасників правовідносин щодо реалізації прав і свобод особи. Запропоновано виділяти чотири форми реалізації норми права, які забезпечують реалізацію прав і свобод особи: 1) дотримання; 2) виконання; 3) використання; 4) застосування.
Від чорних дир до космічної погоди – обрії міжнародного астрономічного співробітництва
Authors: Рябов М. І.
Published: September 2023

Сьогодні існує чимало можливостей, які ще не отримали свого широкого розвитку. Прикладом може слугувати українсько-латвійське співробітництво в області астрономічних та радіоастрономічних досліджень з Міжнародним Вентспільським радіоастрономічним центром (VIRAC), Інститутом радіоастрономії НАНУ (РІ НАНУ; Одеська обсерваторія "УРАН-4") та Астрономічною обсерваторією ОНУ імені І. І. Мечникова.
Астероїди, ТНО та планети-карлики
Authors: Кошкін М. І.
Published: September 2023

Астероїдами (малими планетами) Сонячної системи вважаються небесні тіла діаметром від кількох метрів до сотень кілометрів, які рухаються навколо Сонця, мають неправильну форму і не мають атмосфери. Астероїди можуть мати власні супутники. Астероїди об'єднують у групи та сімейства на основі тієї чи іншої подоби їхніх орбіт. Зазвичай група отримує назву за іменем першого астероїда, який був виявлений на цій орбіті. Групи – доволі умовні об'єднання, які не передбачають обов'язкового загального батьківського тіла у минулому. Родини - компактніші об'єднання, утворені в минулому під час руйнування крупніших астероїдів при зіткненні їх з іншими тілами. Головний пояс астероїдів – область Сонячної системи, розташована між орбітами Марса та Юпітера, яка є місцем орбіт більшості астероїдів. Крім Головного поясу, орбіти астероїдів зустрічаються і у внутрішніх областях Сонячної системи, на орбіті Юпітера та поза нею.
Проходження комет через перигелій у 2022 році
Authors: Лук'яник І. В.
Published: September 2023

У 2022 році очікується проходження через перигелій 83 комет: 75 короткоперіодичних (2 – загублених, 16 – лише вдруге проходитимуть перигелій) та лише 8 довгоперіодичних. Цей рік, на відміну від трьох попередніх, обіцяє бути роком надій на добрий улов для спостерігачів комет. Очікується одинадцять комет, блиск яких у максимумі перевищить 10 m. У таблиці 1 наведено комети, проходження яких через перигелій очікується у 2022 році. У таблиці 2 наведено комети, очікуваний блиск яких у 2022 році буде більшим за 10 m.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM DAN PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI LABORATORIUM SMA
Authors: Fitri Dwi Rini Kurnia , Wahyu Liza
Published: September 2023

Utilization of laboratories and implementation of Biology practicum in schools shows the fact that they have not been carried out optimally, this is due to the many obstacles and many problems for carrying out activities in the laboratory. Limitations and infrequent implementation of practicum and lack of availability of laboratory supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to describe the use of the laboratory and the implementation of practicum in Biology learning in the laboratory of SMA Negeri 1 Padang Ganting. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques were carried out using triangulation techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation which included data on laboratory utilization and practicum implementation. The results showed that the average percentage of laboratory utilization and practicum implementation was 79.25% and 82.02%, respectively, in the good and very good categories. This indicates that the utilization of the laboratory and the implementation of practicum at SMA Negeri 1 Padang Ganting is good.
Optimization of pH on Enzymatic Activity of Eco-Enzyme Averrhoa bilimbi L. in Plaju District, South Sumatra
Authors: Soleha Siti , Maretha Delima Engga , Saputra Andi , Indahsari Siti Rachmi , Butar Binsar Butar , Suhendra Ahma Adi , Maharani Maharani , Harlis Harlis , Kapli Hari
Published: September 2023

Enzymes are biocatalysts that have many benefits in the industry and the environment. Eco-enzymes are reported to have amylase, lipase, and protease activities. Enzymatic activity is strongly influenced by several factors, one of which is pH. This study aims to determine the optimum enzymatic activity (amylase, lipase and protease) of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit eco-enzymes with various pH treatments (5, 6, 7, 8). Enzymatic activity was measured using a spectrophotometric method. Amylase activity assay using starch as a substrate. Casein and para nitrophenol palmitate were used as substrates. Casein was used as a substrate in the protease activity assays. In the lipase activity assays, para nitrophenol palmitate was used as substrate. Data analysis results are presented in graphical and descriptive. Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit eco-enzyme has a protein concentration of 0.459 mg/ml. The optimum activity of amylase at pH 5 was 11,713.871 U/mg. Optimum activity and protease activity occurred at pH 8 and 6 of 3.667 U/mg and 13,400.77 U/mg, respectively.
GC-MS Analysis and In-silico Molecular Docking study of Skin Fruit Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Methanol Extract as Mosquito Repellent
Authors: Maliza Rita , Fitri Husna , Arya Bramadi
Published: September 2023

Malaria is an endemic disease that is still a problem globally, especially in countries with tropical and subtropical climates. People generally use mosquito repellents from synthetic materials, but they still cause effects and toxicity. Using active compounds from plants is an alternative to developing mosquito repellents. The 30 active compounds from the GC-MS analysis of methanol extract of Arabica coffee skin fruit and we selected the highest percentage compound, namely n-Hexadecanoic acid, Caffeine, Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester, 3-O-Methyl-d-glucose and desulphosinigrin. The highest compounds were carried out by molecular docking with Odorant binding protein 1 (OBP1) as the protein target and N, N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) as the native ligand. Desulphosinigrin has the highest binding affinity, which is -6.2 Kcal/mol, close to the native ligand DEET. It can be concluded that the active compound desulphosinigrin has the potential as a repellent. This study concludes that active compounds from the methanol extract of Arabica coffee skin have the potential as a repellent.
Argumentasi Filosofis-Mistis dalam Pembuktian Tuhan
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi , Fitri Yositha
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan argumen-argumen keberadaan Tuhan dari sudut pandang filsafat dan tasawuf. Argumen-argumen tersebut sekaligus menjawab kerancuan pandangan saintis modern yang meyakini bahwa seluruh peristiwa dan kejadian di alam semesata tidak perlu hepotesa tetang Tuhan. Dengan argumentasi rasional dan penyaksian, Tuhan terbukti adanya. Demikian juga sebaliknya, kesimpulan para saintis bahwa Tuhan tidak ada berdasarkan bukti empiris bertolak belakang dan kontradiksi dengan hukum rasional itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif pustaka, yaitu sumber primer yang dijadikan rujukan adalah karya-karya kepustakaan seperti buku dan jurnal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika rasional dan kritis.
PENGUJIAN DAMPAK BANK-SPECIFIC DAN MACROECONOMIC TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Auzi Mutiara , Ruhadi Ruhadi , Marwansyah Marwansyah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to examine the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on profitability (ROA and ROE) in BPRS in Indonesia and the role of FDR as an intervening variable. This research uses analytical techniques Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The population was obtained from BPRS data recorded by OJK during 2017-2021. The total of sample are 154 BPRS through purposive sampling. The results showed that bank-specific factors through the DER variable did not affect profitability, BOPO negatively affected profitability, and NOM affected profitability. While macroeconomic factors through the GDP-Prov and Unemp variables do not affect profitability. Furthermore, the FDR affects ROA and does not affect ROE. then bank-specific factors through the DER variable have a positive FDR, BOPO negatively affect FDR, and NOM does not affects FDR. Meanwhile, macroeconomic factors through GDP-Prov did not affect FDR and Unemp negatively affected FDR. FDR does not mediate the affect of DER, BOPO, NOM, GDP-Prov and Unemp on profitability. The conclution is in Partially, not all variables affect profitability and there is no mediating role of the FDR variable between bank-specific and macroeconomic factors on profitability.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayati Puja , Safrizal Safrizal , Fadriati Fadriati
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah minat belajar matematika siswa kurang yang berakibat turunnya hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja faktor penyebab dari turunnya hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika, lalu media apa yang digunakan oleh guru untuk membantu penyampaian materi kepada siswa. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. informan di dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V SD yang berjumlah 1 orang, siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 1 orang, dan orang tua, yang dipilih peneliti malui teknik purposive sampling. Instrument di dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan dalam penelitian yang dilaksanakan peneliti menggunakan alat bantu yang berupa kamera. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada saat penelitian berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun data dan informasi yang telah diperoleh lalu dilakukan analisis yaitu dengan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa turunnya hasil belajar matematika siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat belajar mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa.