bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Referencias históricas y bibliográficas para un estudio con enfoque de género en Sancti Spíritus, Cuba y Guanajuato, México
Authors: Madrigal Valdivia Alexander Armando , Santana Sotolongo Martín , Alba Álvarez Saylí
Published: September 2022

El estudio Referencias históricas y bibliográficas para un estudio con enfoque de género en Sancti Spíritus, Cuba y Guanajuato, México, forma parte de los resultados de investigación, de un proyecto de intervención comunitaria, coauspiciado por la Ventana Adelante de la Unión Europea con el objetivo de contribuir al empoderamiento de las mujeres rurales afectadas por el cambio climático y la pandemia de la Covid - 19. El artículo recoge la metodología seguida para el estudio y muestra un recorrido histórico por las principales fuentes bibliográficas que constituyen la base conceptual y metodológica para los estudios con enfoque de género. El artículo está estructurado en Introducción, Desarrollo y Conclusiones. En la Introducción se expone la problemática a desarrollar, el estado del arte, los objetivos y el método científico. En el Desarrollo se presenta la evolución del tema y los principales resultados alcanzados y en las Conclusiones, las ideas finales y los saltos cualitativos en el conocimiento.
Sistem Informasi Stok Gudang TI Berbasis Aplikasi Desktop Pada Terminal Peti Kemas Belawan
Authors: Badres Rafiq  Alfarez , Idris Iswandi
Published: September 2022

Pergudangan merupakan bagian dari sebuah sistem logistik perusahaan untuk menyimpan produk perusahaan, serta menyediakan informasi bagi manajemen mengenai status, kondisi, serta produk yang disimpan dalam gudang. Pada saat ini sistem pergudangan TI Terminal Petikemas Belawan terdapat kendala yang dihadapi antara lain adalah catatan stok gudang yang rentan hilang,  keterlambatan dalam melakukan pencatatan stok gudang. Maka perlu aplikasi yang dapat mewujudkan integrasi data, mampu menyimpan data dan efisiensi proses administrasi dan dokumentasi pergudangan. Dalam tugas akhir ini dilakukan analisis sistem untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dari sistem, Perancangan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek dan menggunakan bahasa Java. Pada tahap perancangan database menggunakan pendekatan Relational Database Management System, sehingga perlu dilakukan penyesuaian dari pendekatan berorientasi objek ke pendekatan relasional, kemudian melakukan perancangan user interface.untuk mendapatkan perancangan sistem informasi pergudangan yang menghasilkan input dan output yang sesuai dengan kinerja pada gudang, dengan begitu diperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi berfungsi dengaan baik.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAAN LOKASI WISATA DI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS WEBGIS MENGGUNAKAN QGIS
Authors: Fajrillah
Published: September 2022

The tourist attraction is something that everyone likes, because it offers beauty and happiness for anyone who will visit it, a tourist attraction that can be developed properly will certainly increase income very high. West Sumatra is one of the provinces that has various tourist attractions that can be visited, but due to a lack of information and the absence of instructions that can explain in detail where the position of the tourist attractions are located, therefore tourist attractions in West Sumatra are only partially visited by visitors. Therefore, a study was conducted to address this problem. That is by making a lokasi map to clearly determine the position of tourist objects in West Sumatra, namely the GIS web system for the position of tourist objects in the West Sumatra region by utilizing the QGIS application
A Comparative Study of Chinese EFL Undergraduates’ Pragmatic Competence in English Letter Writing Between Urban and Suburban Universities
Authors: Zeng Zhilan , Nair Subadrah Madhawa , Wider Walton
Published: September 2022

In this era of globalization, pragmatic competence plays a vital role in cross-cultural communication. The objective of this study is to investigate whether location is a key factor influencing Chinese EFL undergraduates’ pragmatic competence in English letter writing by comparing urban and suburban universities. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The samples of the study were 450 Chinese college students, with 225 from a university located in an urban city (Guangzhou) and another 225 from a university located in a suburban city (Yiyang). All the participants in this study took an English letter writing test and their writings were analyzed from the perspectives of choice of vocabulary, grammar, syntax and organization. The findings from quantitative data indicated that the overall pragmatic competence of the students from an urban university was better than that of the students from a suburban university. Specifically, there was a significant difference in the overall pragmatic competence, choice of vocabulary, grammar, syntax between an urban university and a suburban university, whereas there was no significant difference in organization. Pedagogically, the findings suggest that pragmatic competence and learning environment should be taken into consideration and lecturers could adopt flexible and feasible approaches applicable to students living in different parts of the world.
Exploring Primary School Students’ Morphological Awareness in Thailand
Authors: Sukying Apisak , Matwangsaeng Rangsawoot
Published: September 2022

Understanding how words are formed is a crucial component of learning new words. A child’s ability to manipulate the morphological elements of words is related to their subsequent vocabulary development. Morphological awareness can also enhance learning new syntactic and semantic properties of morphologically complex words to meet the demands of language production. However, there is a dearth of research on how receptive-productive morphological awareness is acquired, especially in an EFL context. This study used a quantitative design to explore the nature of morphological awareness in 104 Thai primary school students and to investigate the relationships between receptive-productive morphological awareness and vocabulary knowledge. All participants were given six measures of morphological awareness and two vocabulary knowledge tasks. The results revealed the close relationship between the students’ morphological awareness and vocabulary knowledge, both receptively and productively. The results also indicated that Thai primary school students’ morphological awareness grows gradually along the receptive and productive continuum and that morphological knowledge is learned at varying rates and improves with learners’ increased education levels. Indeed, all aspects of morphological awareness contributed to receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge. Overall, the current study highlighted the importance of the word family construct for teaching and learning morphologically complex words. It was also shown that morphological awareness is a crucial mechanism for vocabulary acquisition and growth and a facilitative scaffold for forming morphologically complex words.
Sustained Improvement in Quality of Patient Handoffs After Orthopaedic Surgery I-PASS Intervention
Authors: Stenquist Derek S. , Yeung Caleb M. , Szapary Hannah J. , Rossi Laura , Chen Antonia F. , Harris Mitchel B.
Published: September 2022

Purpose:

The I-PASS tool has been shown to decrease medical errors in patient handoffs in nonorthopaedic surgery fields. We prospectively studied the implementation of a version of this handoff tool modified for orthopaedic surgery patients in an academic practice at two level I trauma centers.

Methods:

This was a prospective study of a multicenter handoff improvement program. Handoffs were evaluated preintervention and at 1, 6, 9, and 18 months postintervention for key data elements defined by I-PASS. Rates of adverse clinical outcomes were compared before and after the handoff intervention.

Results:

Seven hundred five electronic patient handoffs were analyzed. From preintervention to the 18-month time point, notable improvement was observed in 8 of 9 targeted quality elements. In Poisson regression analysis, adherence to the standardized handoff format was sustained at markedly improved levels throughout all postintervention time points. No statistically significant differences were observed between rates of 30-day readmission, 90-day readmission, urinary tract infection, pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis, surgical site infection, or delirium before and after the intervention.

Conclusion:

Introduction of an orthopaedic-specific I-PASS tool produced sustained adherence from a group of over 50 orthopaedic providers. Objective quality of handoffs improved markedly as defined by the I-PASS standard, and 86% of the providers supported the ongoing use of the tool. Despite the improvement in handoff quality, we were unable to demonstrate a notable change in measured clinical outcomes. Methods for the development and implementation of the orthopaedic-specific I-PASS tool are described. Orthopaedic residency programs should consider using a version of I-PASS to standardize care.
Role of diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy in the evaluation of infertility among the patients attending one of the tertiary care centers of Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Authors: Gambhava Nitin , Singh Kanupriya , Modi Maulesh , Shah Venu
Published: September 2022

Background: Reproduction is the basic expectation of human life. There is worldwide increase in incidence of infertility due to many factors such as delaying child-bearing, increase in lifestyle disorders, and stress to achieve personal and professional goals. The incidence varies between 5 and 15%.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the factors responsible for infertility using diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy among the patients attending tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective study conducted from December 2018 to May 2022 in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad. Around 150 patients were included in study. All patients of primary and secondary infertility whose hormonal profile was normal were included in the study.

Results: In the present study, primary infertility was present in 73% of cases where as 27% were having secondary. Majority (43%) of patients of the primary infertility belonged to age 26–30 years and 29% of secondary infertility cases were in the age group 31–35 years. Tubal factors were highest (32%), followed by ovarian factors (29%), peritoneal factors (11%), and uterine factors (9%). Among tubal factors, bilateral block was present in 19% and unilateral tubal block in 11%; among ovarian factors, polycystic ovary syndrome was highest (18%) and in peritoneal factor, endometriosis was seen in 6%. In uterine factors, fibroid was present in about 8% of cases.

Conclusion: Diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy provides reliable information in evaluation of infertility and determining various causes such as tubal, ovarian, peritoneal, and uterine.
COVID – 19 en el Ecuador, ¿Cómo perciben los ciudadanos las respuestas del Sistema Político a la gestión de la emergencia sanitaria?
Authors: Camino Juan Francisco , Gortaire-Morejón Bernando
Published: September 2022

La pandemia, producida por la enfermedad del COVID-19, ha demandado la respuesta del Estado. Para esto se aplicaron medidas que limitan ciertas libertades consagradas en la Constitución (como libre movilidad o libertad de reunión). Por otro lado, a nivel económico o social se tomaron decisiones drásticas que han afectado la percepción de los ciudadanos respecto al accionar de sus gobiernos. Desde la teoría sobre el Sistema Político, las percepciones afectan directamente al apoyo específico y difuso, siendo estos fundamentales para la estabilidad del régimen político. Este trabajo, con base en entrevistas realizadas a 1097 familias de la ciudad de Quito, expone de manera descriptiva, su realidad respecto a las acciones del gobierno central y local, en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria, y el apoyo específico de los ciudadanos a partir de estas acciones.
CHAPTER 1.1. TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF «CREDIT MARKET» IN MODERN TERMINOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: Zhavoronok Artur
Published: September 2022

The definition of «credit market» has become widespread, but in the economic literature and practice, the content of the credit market is usually not disclosed, it is often perceived by researchers as a given. At best, they are limited to the definition of the credit market, but there are significant differences in views on the content of the definition. Analysis of approaches to the definition of the credit market shows that in some cases the authors focus on only one characteristic feature of this phenomenon - the object or subjects of market relations, which gave rise to the following definitions of «credit market»: the sphere of market relations, credit resources are distributed and redistributed; a set of financial institutions that carry out operations related to lending. It is difficult to agree with the presented interpretations of the credit market. Thus, the definition of the credit market as a set of financial institutions, which not only narrows its content to the subjects of relations, but also limits its financial institutions, excluding non-financial organizations and households that play an important role in credit market relations. Based on the basics of credit market research, it was found that the basis of its operation is the relationship between creditors and borrowers. The categories «credit» and «credit market» were distinguished. In credit relations, the most important component is the reverse movement of borrowed value, but in the credit market occurs as the transfer of value on terms of return, as well as the transfer of ownership of credit goods, ie the sale of credit goods. Moreover, the value of the banking product does not correspond to the value transferred on the terms of return, as the banking credit product may include additional services, such as life insurance, as well as payment for various banking services. Thus, in the credit market, the lender and the borrower, in addition, become the seller and buyer. Moreover, a loan can exist in the absence of a market and the presence of only two entities – the lender and the borrower. The emergence of a market requires a flow of effective demand, which must correspond to the flow of supply of differentiated credit goods. This correspondence determines the existence of the credit market. The credit market is a systemic institutionalized formation that unites many creditors and borrowers, between whom there are institutionally and organizationally designed relations.
CHAPTER 3.2. BUDGET REGULATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Radionov Yurii
Published: September 2022

The chapter examines budget regulation as a factor of economic growth, structural changes, the necessary socio-economic reforms. It is noted that the state through budgetary regulation affects macroeconomic indicators, aggregate supply and demand, the rate of redistribution of GDP, socio-economic development of the country. The state of formation and execution of the State Budget of Ukraine for 2008-2021 is analyzed. It is established that during the studied period budget execution was carried out with a deficit. Emphasis is placed on the non-application of the restrictive provisions of the Budget Code on debt, which worsens the main indicators of the country’s debt security. It is noted that an important function of the state is to achieve stability, balance, dynamism of social development, ensuring economic growth, taking into account the characteristics of sustainable development of society. In modern conditions, it is important to improve budget regulation through the full implementation of medium-term budget planning focused on the priority objectives of socio-economic development of the country. Attention is focused on the need to coordinate the results of the main spending units with budget planning, the use of program-targeted budgeting method as an important tool of budget regulation, which should enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of budget policy.
CHAPTER 5.2. INFORMATION SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Verkhoglyadova Nataliya , Kononova Iryna
Published: September 2022

The chapter is devoted to defining and substantiating the role of the information component in economic security. The essence of the concept of «economic security» is defined. The modern and most relevant opinions of scientists on the definition of «economic security» are studied. The works of scientists who studied the components of economic security and information security as a component of economic security are analyzed. The essence of the concept of «information system» and the generalized classification of information systems on various grounds, which is supplemented by a sign on the degree of vulnerability of information systems. The main goals of information security, its objects and sources of threats are considered. The sequence of assessment of the information component of economic security is proposed. The processes used in the analysis of information security as a component of economic security are studied and the directions of increase of the level of information security as a component of economic security are offered. Four main approaches to the assessment of information risks are considered and a list of stages of the process of their management is formed.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN DENGAN METODE BERMAIN FOOT AND HAND GAMES PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A PAUD YATINA PENJOR
Authors: Mahendra Juandra Prisma , Rahayu Fitriani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to improve the ability to recognize numbers in children of group A in PAUD Yatina Penjor by using the method of playing foot and hand games. The type of research that researchers use is Classroom action research. The number of subjects in this study was 15 children consisting of 7 boys and 8 girls. Researchers used observation, test, and documentation techniques in data collection. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that through the foot and hand games method, children showed an increase in the results before the action was carried out, namely children who were completed or children who got BSH and BSB scores at the time before the action there were only 5 children with a score (33.3%) with an average score of 52, while increasing in cycle 1, namely children obtained completeness as many as 9 people with a score (60%) with an average score of 68.3. Meanwhile, in cycle II, the results were obtained that children with BSH and BSB scores increased to 13 children with a score (86.6%) with an average score of 84. It can be concluded from the results of the cycle that the foot and hand games method can improve the ability to recognize numbers in children of group A in PAUD Yatina Penjor.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE VAK (VISUAL, AUDITORI, KINESTETIK) PADA SISWA KELAS I SDN 3 PEMENANG TIMUR
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani , Mahendra Juandra Prisma
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of initial reading skills through the Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) method in 1st grade students at SDN 3 Pemenang Timur. This research is an effort to improve initial reading skills through the Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) method in grade 1 students at SDN 3 Pemenang Timur. This research was conducted with 2 cycles, each of which has 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 1st grade students at SDN 3 Pemenang Timur with a total of 30 students. Data collection techniques was carried using observation sheets and reading tests. Based on the analysis of test results and observations, it was concluded that there was an increase in students' initial reading ability in each cycle. The average value result at the precyclical was 70.4 with a classical completion percentage of 47%. In the first cycle, the average value became 74.4 with a classical completion percentage of 67%. In cycle II, it increased again with an average value of 77.9 with a classical completion percentage of 83%. Thus, the VAK method can improve the initial reading skills in the first grade of SDN 3 Pemenang Timur.
AN UPDATE OF THE HERPETOFAUNA FROM KIM BANG SPECIES AND HABITAT CONSERVATION AREA, HA NAM PROVINCE NORTH VIETNAM
Authors: Yen Do Thi , Ha Tran Thi Thu , Diep Tran Thi Ngoc , Dung Le Trung
Published: September 2022

The topography of the Kim Bang Species and Habitat Conservation Area in Ha Nam province includes limestone ranges, interbedded with sandstone hills, schist and narrow valleys. This report is the result of a further investigation into amphibians and reptiles from Kim Bang Species and Habitat Conservation Area in Ha Nam province. The objective of this report is to present the results of the 10-day surveys in the area to record additional species composition, distribution characteristics and identification of rare species. This paper also identifies threats to the area and provides recommendations for future conservation of the area. During the survey, 22 species were recorded, in which 47 specimens belonging to 11 families, three orders including 17 reptiles belonging to seven families, two orders and seven species of amphibians belonging to four families, one order. 16 species were reported for the first time of Ha Nam herpetofauna. Additionally, the data of morphological characters of afore mentioned species are also provided. In terms of conservation concern, two species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2022) and seven species is listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007). Kim Bang biodiversity is heavily threatened by habitat degradation and over harvesting associated with wildlife trade. To preserve the unique biodiversity of Kim Bang limestone mountain, we must not only continue with research, in particular the ecological characteristics of recorded species.
USING SENTINEL-2 DATA FOR ABOVE-GROUND MANGROVE BIOMASS AND CARBON STOCKS MAPPING OVER 7 YEARS (2016-2022) IN TIEN YEN, QUANG NINH PROVINCE
Authors: Son Ha Tri , Quang Pham Duy , Hoa Nguyen Hai , Truong Vu Van
Published: September 2022

Mangrove forests are found along tropical and subtropical coastlines. They have vital functions in preventing coastal erosion, mitigating effects of wave actions, and protecting coastal habitats. This study used the Sentinel-2-derived CMRI thresholds for coastal land covers (CMRI > 0.47 for mangrove forests, -0.25 < CMRI ≤ 0.47 for non-mangrove forests, and CMRI ≤ -0.25 for water bodies). The CMRI is suitable for detecting mangrove cover along the coast of Tien Yen district with overall accuracy over 90.5% and Kappa coefficient greater than 0.85 for the whole selected years. Overall, the extent of coastal mangrove forests along the coast of Tien Yen, Quang Ninh province increased by 792.7 ha in 2022 compared to 2016. Moreover, the total AGB and AGC of mangrove forests were estimated at 2,761,533 tons and 1,311,728 tons in 2022, respectively. The total CO2 sequestration was estimated at 4,814,042 tons in 2022, an increase of 1,212,632 tons compared to 2016. The study assumed the constant carbon price of US$5 ton-1 CO2, US$11 ton-1 CO2, and US$15 ton-1 CO2, the total amount of CO2 paid for Tien Yen district would be about US$6,063,160, US$13,338,952, and US$18,189,480, respectively. The study highly suggests that mangrove blue carbon should be adopted and implemented toward sustainable mangrove management in Tien Yen district, including mangrove PES schemes. However, some key factors should be clearly addressed to ensure the success of mangrove blue carbon option in Tien Yen district, including an increased awareness of the value of mangrove ecosystem promoted; the involvement of local communities encouraged; other issues in relation to PES policy revised.
Eigen verantwoordelijkheid voor terugkeer: op zoek naar de grenzen
Authors: Mommers Christian
Published: September 2022

Individual responsibility for return: Looking for the limits

The notion that it is a migrant’s ‘own responsibility’ to return if he or she can no longer stay in the Netherlands is one of the foundational principles of return policy. It is a crucial instrument for the government to deal with the many dilemmas that arise during return procedures. If this individual responsibility remains too broadly defined, however, it can have far-reaching implications for the human rights of the individual. It can also mask the responsibilities of other actors in the return procedure, notably those of the expelling government and the country of return. This article looks at two elements where the individual responsibility of migrants for return needs to be limited: in relation to the destinations to which he or she must try to return, and in terms of the actions he or she can and cannot be expected to take to seek readmission and obtain travel documents. The article concludes with a plea for a more nuanced and limited use of the notion of individual responsibility in return procedures.
عہد خلافت عثمانیہ میں منتخب عربی کتبِ سیرت کا تجزیہ
An Analysis of Arabic Books on the Biography of Holy Prophet (PBUH) during the Ottoman Caliphate
Authors: Naveed Shagufta , Ali Riasat
Published: September 2022

This research paper deals with the analysis of writing the Biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the Arabic language during the Ottoman Caliphate. In the history of Islam, the biography of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) has supreme importance in the context of the religious, cultural, political, economic and social system. This is the reason why Muslims have preserved all the life of the Prophet (PBUH) in writing according to their religious requirements.
In this regard, the Ottoman Caliphate has an outstanding significance in the evolution of the books on Sirah. In this glorious era, biographers have presented various aspects of the biography of the Holy Prophet of Islam in a very elegant and beautiful style. In addition to Turkish, they have written in Persian and Arabic. Among the Arabic language, biographers are Ayesha Ba'uniya, Shahabuddin Qastalani, Muhammad bin Yusuf Salehi, Ali bin Ibrahim Halabi Shafi'i, Shahabuddin Khafaji, Ibrahim bin Mustafa Halabi, Shahadab-ud-Din Zarqani and Allama Yusuf bin Ismail Nabhani. They had written very important books on the subject of the Sirah in Arabic. There is a need to analyze the books of Sira written in the Arabic language in this specific era so that the way to use them in modern times can be paved. This article has been presented to meet this intellectual and scholarly need.
برصغیر کے علماء کا قرآنیات میں حصہ
(علامہ انور شاہ کشمیری کے افادات کا اختصاصی مطالعہ)
Contribution of Scholars of Subcontinent towards Qur’anic Studies
(Special Study of Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri’s Illuminations)
Authors: Tayyab Muhammad , Husain Sanaullah
Published: September 2022

Anwar Shah Kashmiri (1875-1933) was one of the prominent scholars of the sub-continent who, although not primarily secondary, did a remarkable job in the study of the Qur'an and its sciences. Most of his work was on Hadith, but his work on the Qur'anic Verses those apparently hard to comprehend in "Mashiklat al-Qur'an", is considered his main work on the Qur'an.
In his commentary on the primary sources of Hadiths, he unveiled various points and ideas on Qur’anic sciences. He took up the issues while explaining the Hadiths related to exegeses, the I’jaz al-Qur’an, Abrogation (Naskh) in the Qur’an, Qur’anic Oaths and their understanding, and the meanings of the Seven Letter (Sab’ah ahruf).
His other work on this subject lies in his book “Katam al-Nabiyyin”, in which his exegeses on a verse about the finality of the Prophet (PBUH) covers ninety-six (96) pages. His views in his book "Aqeedah al-Islam fi Hayat Isa (A.H.)" about the life of Jesus (A.H.) and Yajuj Majuj are also related to Quranic sciences and a piece of strong evidence of his interaction with a profound understanding of the Quranic Studies. This article discusses Allama’s Contribution to Quranic Sciences.

Dr. Muhammad Tayyab Khan1
Dr. Sana Ullah Husain1
1 Department of Quran & Tafseer, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad.
عصرِ حاضر میں تربیت اولاد: اسوہ رسول کی روشنی میں
Training of Children in Modern Times according to Uswa e Rasool (SAW)
Authors: Abbasi Shahbaz , Ahmad Ashfaq
Published: September 2022

The essence of the Messenger of Allah is the great and perfect essence. In his biography, a model has been set for all human beings so that people of every age and time may find the solution to all their problems in the light of the practices of the Prophet PBUH. That is why Allah, the Exalted, announced the life of His Messenger PBUH as a perfect example (اسوہ حسنہ). And in his blessed life, there are best principles for training children that can be adapted to create a better generation. The generation today's society needs. The scarcity of time is one of many changes that have taken place in human society in recent times, due to which parents are also suffering from significant shortcomings in the training of their children. However, children are a blessing which is the support of parents in later life and good children are a source of comfort for parents as well. But in the current age of mechanization, where neurosis, psychosis, and other social ills are on the rise, cultural invasion and lack of training are also spreading in our new generation. Therefore, there is a need to improve one's future by adopting the shining principles of Seerah. The article is based on an analytical research methodology. It contains suggestions for parents as well as for anthropologists.
A neural network with competitive layers for character recognition
Authors: Goltsev Alexander , Gritsenko Vladimir
Published: September 2022

A structure and functioning mechanisms of a neural network with competitive layers are described. The network is intended to solve the character recognition task. The network consists of several competitive layers of neurons. Each layer is a neural network consisting of a number of neurons represented as a layer. The number of neural layers is equal to the number of recognized classes. All neural layers have one-to-one correspondence with one another and with the input raster. The neurons of every layer have mutual lateral learning connections, which weights are modified during the learning process. There is a competitive (inhibitory) relationship between all neural layers. This competitive interaction is realized by means of a “winner-take-all” (WTA) procedure which aim is to select the layer with the highest level of neural activity.Validation of the network has been done in experiments on recognition of handwritten digits of the MNIST database. The experiments have demonstrated that its error rate is few less than 2%, which is not a high result, but it is compensated by rather fast data processing and a very simple structure and functioning mechanisms.
Implementation of Convergence Action to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Suharto Teguh , Amirah Asriwati , Ichwansyah Rizki
Published: September 2022

Indonesia has set a target in accordance with the SDGs Program in 2030 in the health sector, namely through efforts to improve nutrition and health quality in combating the prevalence of stunting. The achievement of the SDGs goals must be prepared from now on in cross-sectoral coordination. Over the last 20 years, the handling of the stunting problem has been very slow, globally, the percentage of children whose growth is stunted has decreased by only 0.6% per year since 1999. It is predicted that if this continues, 15 years later it is estimated that 450 million children will experience growth retardation or stunting. The contributing factor is thought to be the lack of cross-sectoral roles in preventing stunting, so it is necessary to strengthen the role through convergence action to accelerate stunting reduction. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using source triangulation, where researchers get data from different sources using the same technique, namely open and in-depth interview techniques. There were 5 informants involved in this study, namely 2 OPD KB Officers, 1 Provincial PIC, 1 Regency PIC and 1 Nutrition Manager. The instruments used for primary data collection were observation, field documentation and interview guides. The results of the study are the factors that encourage the implementation of convergence actions to accelerate stunting reduction are the government's commitment, as well as the involvement of various parties both from the health and non-health sectors, but still need to be further improved. Lack of awareness related to stunting handling and stunting reduction program management that is not well organized because it only considers that it is only the task of nutrition managers so that there is no synergy with others.
Prosedur Perceraian Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Fiqh dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Handayani Lilis
Published: September 2022

This article describes the divorce procedure in terms of fiqh law and positive law. The purpose of writing this article is as education, information and advocacy to readers so that divorce is carried out in a civilized manner by prioritizing fiqh legal procedures and positive law. This type of research is qualitative legal research and normative legal research, namely what we know as library law research, namely legal articles that are carried out by researching based on materials sourced from libraries. Sources of data used by the author in this article include primary legal materials, namely applicable laws and regulations that provide descriptions of primary legal materials in the form of interpretations, general books, journals, documents and other references related to this article. From the results of writing this article are: First, the husband has the authority to give talaq or divorce his wife if the problem at hand does not have a solution to the problem. Second, divorce should follow the legal mechanism of fiqh and positive law based on applicable regulations. Third, husband and wife should always prioritize peaceful mediation and avoid conflicts that can trigger household damage.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas
Authors: Zakaria
Published: September 2022

The writing of this article seeks to describe the review of Islamic law on the sale and purchase of used clothing. The purpose of this article is to educate and advocate for readers. This type of research is qualitative legal research and normative legal research, namely what we know as library law research, namely legal articles that are carried out by researching based on materials sourced from libraries. Sources of data used by the author in this article include primary legal materials, namely applicable laws and regulations that provide descriptions of primary legal materials in the form of interpretations, general books, journals, documents and other references related to this article. From the results of this article, they are: First, buying and selling used clothes can be done with the fulfillment of the terms and conditions of buying and selling. Second, buying and selling used clothes can be done if the clothes do not cause negative effects (mudharat) for the buyer's body. Third, the practice of khiyar (choosing), in this case if the seller gets a defect at the time of buying and selling or after, before the delivery occurs, he is entitled to khiyar, but if in the transaction both parties know and are mutually willing, then there is no need for khiyar.
Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al Fuad
Authors: Alamsyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the efforts to build the character of students in Al Fuad Private Madrasah Aliyah. The purpose of this study is to educate readers that madrasas have a strategic role in shaping students' morals. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to describe social phenomena that are developing in the present mass. The data collection techniques he did were observation and unstructured interviews and then the data were analyzed objectively and then described scientifically by following the procedures for writing scientific papers. First, madrasas play an important role by optimizing madrasas as centers of character formation. Second, madrasas strengthen the integration of fellow teachers and parents of students in order to identify the daily activities of students outside the madrasa. Third, madrasa teachers must be able to become role models for students by prioritizing ethics in words and actions according to the teachings of Islam. Fourth, the madrasa will give a reprimand if there are students who violate the norms of decency and etiquette.
Yeşil Ürün, Yeşil Ekonomi, Yeşil Üretim ve Sürdürülebilirlik Kapsamında Yapılan Araştırmalara Yönelik İçerik Analizi
Authors: SARICI Rukiye , ERİKLİ Süheyla
Published: September 2022

Literatürde yeşil ürün, yeşil üretim, yeşil ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarına yönelik yapılan yerli ve yabancı çalışmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yeşil ürün, yeşil üretim, yeşil ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik konularına yönelik yapılmış araştırmaları incelemek amacıyla, detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Literatür taraması esnasında, konuyla alakalı nitelikli araştırmalara ulaşabilmek amacıyla yeşil ürün ve sürdürülebilirlik alanlarındaki dergilere öncelik verilmiştir. Dergi kapsamı gerek zaman kısıtı gerekse ulaşılabilirlik açısından Web of Science indeksi ve ilgili indeksin Yeşil, Sürdürülebilir Bilim ve Teknoloji (Green, Sustainable Science, Technology) bölümünde yer alan dergiler ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin açıklanmasında ihtiyaç duyulan kavram ve ilişkilere ulaşmak için içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda farklı kaynaklardan elde edilen 66 adet yabancı ve 54 adet yerli araştırma içerik analizi kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda, yeşil ürün, yeşil üretim, yeşil ekonomi ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarına ilişkin yapılmış yerli ve yabancı araştırmaların, “çevre duyarlılığı”, “yeşil ürün”, “yeşil ekonomi”, “yeşil üretim” ve “yeşil tüketim” kavramları üzerinde yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın yeşil ekonomi alanındaki mevcut çalışmaların hangi konulara ağırlık verildiğinin tespit edilmesi ve böylece daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara kaynaklık etmesi açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Fabrication of NiO/PSi for gas sensor application prepared by chemical method
Authors: Aseel Mustafa Abdul Majeed  , Elham Jasim Mohammad  , Itab Fadhil Hussein
Published: September 2022

In this paper NiONPs/n-PSi/Si heterojunction for gas sensor has been investigated using chemical method and can show to enhance sensitivity. The structural properties SEM and XRD were synthesis. The sensitivity of NiO/PSi/Si heterojunction for gas sensor to H2, N2 and CO gas was studied. It is obtained a high gas response is clear at 250 C at low concentration 50 ppm. The NiO NPs depended on the temperature and gas concentration.
Study the effect of different dilutions from filtrates of two fungi Alternaria alternata and Aspergillus flavus on the ground Beetles adults (carabidae: Coleoptera) Harpalus rufipes
Authors: Athraa H. Jasim Al-Rahmany
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted to test the efficiency and effectiveness of different dilutions of filtrate innate aftran A. flavus, Alternaria  alternata (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) on the adult insect ground beetle, results showed no significant effect dilutions filtrate innate Aftran A. flavus,  Alternaria  alternata in the decimation adults ground beetle Harpalus  rufipes and 100% concentration may outweigh the rest of the other dilutions to give a higher proportion of the loss amounted to (80%, 100%) at 24.48 hours of treatment for a leaky mildew fungus A.flavus and (70% 0.90%) at 24 hours, 48 ​​hours of treatment for a leaky mushroom fungus Alternaria  alternataAsfor dilutions  other has given dilution of 25%, 50%, 75% the proportion of the loss amounted to ( 0.0 %, 10 % , 20%) and , respectively, after 24 hours of treatment, the proportion of the loss (10% , 20% , 50%) and respectively after 48 hours of labor for a leaky mildew A.flavus As for the other dilutions leaky mildew fungus Alternaria  alternata  ( 25 %, 50 %, 75% ) was given to the proportion of the loss ( 0.0 %, 10 %, 30 % ) after 24 hours of treatment , respectively (10% .20 % .60 % ) after 48 hours of treatment , respectively.
Evaluation of uranium concentration in soil samples of Al-Diwaniya governorates using ICP-mass techniques
Authors: Thaer M. Salman  , Abbas A. Sweaf  , Sweaf 1, Hussein Ali Noor  , Jihad S. Addasi  , M. Jadan
Published: September 2022

The present work is concerned with the measurements of uranium concentrations in fourty nine surface soils samples from selected locations (some of them were measured for the first time as far as authors know) in Al-Diwaniyah governorate by using ICP-Mass (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) was found to be ranging from 2.78 ppm in (Al-shamr 2) to 7.99 ppm in(Al-shawfa) in soils. The results are presented and compared with other studies. The measurements of uranium concentration of soils samples measured had a uranium content of less than 100 ppm, a concentration that characterizes overburden and tailings quality, rather than minable reserves. This paper presents and evaluates the concentration of uranium in Al-Diwaniya Governorates. The study further reveals that 49 surface soil samples have uranium below detection limit. The present results have shown that the uranium concentrations in the studied surface soils samples were less than the allowed value (11.7 ppm) recommended by UNSCEAR, 1993.
Feeding practices and availability of storage space for feed and fodder in Gaushalas of Haryana
Authors: CHANDRA SUBHASH , KAMBOJ M L , SINGH MAN , SINGH RAHUL , LATHWAL S S
Published: September 2022

The present investigation was carried out to study the existing feeding practices and its storage space in Gaushalas. The data collected from 30 Gaushalas were divided into three categories: small (T1), medium (T2) and large size (T3) Gaushalas. The obtained finding showed that the availability of green fodders was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T3 Gaushalas as compared to T1 Gaushalas.The concentrate mixture was offered to milch cow was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T3 Gaushalas (1.65±0.11 kg/cow) as compared to T2 and T1 Gaushalas (1.29±0.10 and 0.70±0.12). Percentage of shortfall of storage space for dry fodders was highest in T1 Gaushala (-57.29%,) while percentage of shortfall of storage space for concentrate mixture was higher in T3 Gausalas (-30.61%) than T2Gaushalas (-16.90%). It could be concluded that the better feeding practices and also better availability of storage facilities (dry fodder) is present in T3 Gaushalas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MESIN POMPA AIR SUBMERSIBLE DAB DECKER DI CV. CITRA NAULI ELECTRICSINDO PEKANBARU
Authors: Tua Geo Vanny Maruli , Andri  , Andariyani Ira Meike
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian mesin pompa air di CV.Citra Nauli Electricsindo Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 128 orang dan sampelnya adalah 57 orang menggunakan metode sensus. Teknis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis dan pengujian determinasi dengan menggunakan SPSS 17. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel kualitas produk secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mesin pompa air di CV.Citra Nauli Electricsindo Pekanbaru. Dan harga secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian mesin pompa air di CV.Citra Nauli Electricsindo Pekanbaru. Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara kualitas produk dan harga secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian mesin pompa air di CV.Citra Nauli Electricsindo Pekanbaru. Bedasarkan koefisien determinasi (R2) menyatakan bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (kualitas produk dan harga) berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat (keputusan pembelian). Hasil penelitian bahwa nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,714 atau 71,4%, sedangkan sisanya 28,6% di pengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Bærekraftig utvikling i naturfaglige og samfunnsfaglige skriveoppgaver fra grunnskolen
Authors: Marti Kristin Torjesen , Knain Erik
Published: September 2022

Gjennom læreplanverket Kunnskapsløftet 2020 er bærekraftig utvikling innført som ett av tre tverrfaglige temaer i norsk grunnskole og videregående opplæring. Temaet er krevende for skolen, blant annet fordi bærekraftspørsmål er komplekse, tverrfaglige ut­fordringer preget av interessekonflikter og uten enkle løsninger. De knyttes til en rekke sammenvevde dimensjoner og omfatter fagkunnskap, normer, verdier, følelser og sosi­ale strukturer.
Det er ikke gitt hvilken rolle literacy skal spille i bærekraftutdanning, og det er forsket lite på hvordan temaene uttrykkes i skoletekster. I artikkelen undersøker vi hvordan bærekraft som fenomen framstilles i 58 skriveoppgaver fra grunnskolens sam­funnsfag og naturfag og hvorvidt de tilrettelegger for kritisk og utforskende skriving. Med utgangspunkt i teorier om klimadiskurser (Leichenko & O’Brien, 2019), tradi­sjoner for miljøundervisning (Öhman, 2009) og retorisk toposanalyse (Bakken, 2006) identifiserer vi ulike diskurser om bærekraft i materialet.
Analysene viser at bærekraft konstrueres som faktabaserte kunnskapsproblemer og som normative verdispørsmål, men at kompleksitet underspilles. Det finnes tegn i materialet til en pluralistisk diskurs hvor ulike hensyn, perspektiver og interesser gjøres eksplisitte, men diskursen realiseres ikke fullt ut. Studien danner grunnlag for en bred diskusjon om hvordan å legge til rette for kritisk utforsking og skriving i grunnskolens samfunnsfag og naturfag. Denne diskusjonen har blant annet implikasjoner for lærer­utdanning.
Kritisk literacy på fagenes premisser – med eksempler fra morsmålsfag, naturfag og samfunnsfag
Authors: Frønes Tove Stjern , Folkeryd Jenny W. , Børhaug Kjetil , Sillasen Martin Krabbe
Published: September 2022

Kritisk literacy har de siste årene blitt mer sentralt både i forskningen og i skolens praksis, i likhet med nært beslektede begreper som kritisk tenking, kritisk lesing og kritisk skriving. Hvordan vi snakker om kritisk literacy er noe forskjellig i de ulike fagene. Både verdenssituasjonen og den gjennomgripende digitaliseringen av de nordiske samfunnene har aktualisert behovet for en kritisk tilnærming, og det har vært ulike drivkrefter for at kritisk literacy har blitt satt på dagsorden i de nordiske skolesystemene i de senere år. Den fornyede forskningsinteressen for kritisk tilnærming gjenspeiles i praksisfeltet og i lærerutdanningene, ikke minst gjennom de rammene for undervisning som læreplaner og forskrifter gir.
Denne introduksjonsartikkelen til temanummeret om kritisk literacy i skolens fag klargjør hva en kritisk tilnærming kan innebære innenfor ulike fagtradisjoner. I tema­nummerets 12 artikler ses kritisk literacy i sammenheng både med fagenes egne uttrykk og det samfunnet og med de kulturene som fagene kan gi en kritisk tilnærming til, mens her ser vi nærmere på literacy-begrepets utvikling og på hvordan kritisk literacy har vært forstått, først i språkfagene og så i naturfagene og samfunnsfagene.
Vi velger kritisk tilnærming som det overordnede begrepet, og som i ulike fag og situasjoner kan innebære både lesing og skriving, kritisk tenking eller andre praksiser. Dette temanummeret belyser fagspesifikk literacy, og i denne introduksjonsartikkelen ser vi på fagbegrepenes røtter og på hva som forener og hva som skiller de ulike fagenes perspektiver fra hverandre.