bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização da membrana da casca do ovo de galinha para a produção de microcápsulas de hidrogel pela técnica de gelificação iônica
Authors: Meneses Camila Gomes Dantas , Santos Jucelir dos , Santos Jucenir dos , Nascimento Regina Santiago Campos , Silva Jefferson David Oliveira da , Abud Ana Karla de Souza , Santos Hugo José Xavier , Andrade Elma Regina Silva de , Pagani Alessandra Almeida Castro
Published: April 2024

O ovo além de ser uma fonte proteica acessível, possui em suas membranas diversas proteínas, dentre elas o colágeno. No Brasil, a produção do ovo vem crescendo ao longo dos anos, o que resulta em um aumento de resíduos gerados pela indústria. Logo, urge a necessidade de alternativas que propiciem o reaproveitamento deste resíduo. A vista disso, objetivou-se com esse estudo microencapsular a membrana da casca do ovo empregando a técnica de gelificação iônica. Para tanto, as cascas foram coletadas em uma indústria de alimentos localizada na cidade de Aracaju/SE. As membranas e microcápsulas foram caracterizadas empregando as análises de tamanho, peso, atividade de água, cor, umidade, cinzas, pH, proteínas totais, colágeno, hidroxiprolina, prolina, glicina e análises microbiológicas (coliformes a 45ºC e Salmonella ssp). As análises foram realizadas em triplicada e os valores encontrados expressos como a média ± desvio padrão. Os resultados obtidos indicaram ausência de Salmonella em 25g de membrana e coliformes termotolerantes (<3 NMP/g) para as amostras submetidas a tratamento térmico, conforme preconiza legislação. O rendimento do processo de retirada da membrana apresentou valor favorável (13,07±0,02%). Os resultados das proteínas totais e de colágeno da microcápsula (1,18±0,04% p/p e 0,65±0,0% p/p) em comparação com os da membrana (86,80±2,17% p/p e 8,17±0,25% p/p) indicou a necessidade de ofertar um novo meio de armazenamento da membrana. Assim, foi encapsulado 100 mg da membrana da casca do ovo em cápsula de gelatina incolor nº1. Os resultados da quantificação dos aminoácidos presentes na membrana foram de hidroxiprolina (1,02±0,02% p/p), prolina (10,3±0,12% p/p) e glicina (4,72±0,02% p/p). Esse estudo resultou na elaboração de um novo produto com alto valor nutricional, encorajando a indústria alimentícia e/ou farmacêutica para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos com valor agregado.
Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Remaja Selama Pembelajaran Daring di SMK Kesehatan Citra Medika Sukoharjo
Authors: Aguwitha Regshal Mrewassari  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: April 2024

Physical activity is a body movement produced by muscles that requires energy expenditure, including activities performed while playing, working, engaging in recreational activities, and doing household chores. Adolescence is a period of self-transition from children to adults in the age range of 10-19 years and is a period of growth and development that is quite meaningful physically, biologically, psychologically, and intellectually. The change in the learning system to online during the pandemic caused a decrease in activity. Objective: To identify the characteristics of physical activity and the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning at Citra Medika Health Vocational School Sukoharjo. This type of research is descriptive retrospective with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class X and XI SMK Kesehatan Citra Medika Sukoharjo. Data collection techniques using the Physical Activity Questioner-Addolenst (PAQ-A) questionnaire. sample selection using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning at Citra Medika Health Vocational School Sukoharjo had a light physical activity level of 176 students (93.1%) and a moderate activity level of 13 students (6.9%). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning was light.
Hubungan Fungsi Afektif Keluarga dengan Perilaku Seksual di SMK Islamiyah Widodaren
Authors: Dela Nuvita Sari  , Dyah Rahmawatie RBU
Published: April 2024

The background in this study is that the affective function of the family is an internal function of the family, if it cannot carry out this function, problems will arise such as divorce, delinquency in children such as drinking, promiscuity, sexual behavior and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family affective function and sexual behavior in SMK Islamiyah Widodaren. The design in this study is in the form of a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique, with a total sample of 67 respondents, the sample of this study were students of SMK Islamiyah Widodaren. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The method in this study uses chi-square analysis. The results of this study indicate that the affective function of the family at SMK Islamiyah Widodaren is mostly in the good category, namely 30 respondents (44.8%). Most of the sexual behavior in SMK Islamiyah Widodaren was in the mild category, namely 49 respondents (73.1%). There is a relationship between family affective function and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK Islamiyah Widodaren, with a p-value of 0.000, which means that the p-value is <0.001. Teenagers should be more open in communicating with their families so that when teenagers get problems they can be resolved properly and not vent to negative things such as sexual behavior.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Tentang Makanan Kariogenik pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Menyebabkan Karies Gigi di Tk ‘Aisyiyah Karangasem
Authors: Fitri Shinta Muliya  , Fida’ Husain
Published: April 2024

The problem of dental caries in early childhood is important because dental caries is an success indicator of efforts to maintain children's dental health. The incidence of caries in children is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of parents in caring for dental health. According to the Central Java region, there were 43.45% of data on damaged, perforated, and sick teeth, and for the Surakarta area there were 35.66%). This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of parents about cariogenic foods consumed by preschoolers that can cause dental caries. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is total sampling with the sampling technique based on the criteria determined by the researcher. the description of the mother's knowledge about cariogenic foods that can cause dental caries is mostly good with 83 respondents (57.60%) and the mother's attitude is mostly good, which is 80 respondents (55.60%). Knowledge and attitude of parents about cariogenic food in preschoolage that causes dental caries are good in TK 'Aisyiyah Karangasem.
Tinjauan Faktor Penyebab Pengembalian Klaim BPJS Pasien Rawat Inap di RSKD Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Sander Alex , Indawati Laela , Widjaja Lily , Rumana Nanda Aula
Published: April 2024

BPJS claim returns have 2 types of returns, the first is a purification failure or a return that occurs due to incompatibility and incompleteness of patient administration, such as patient eligibility letter number (SEP), class of care, and way of returning the patient. The second is pending, this return occurs due to discrepancies and incomplete diagnoses, diagnosis codes and service files received by inpatient BPJS patients submitted to BPJS. Therefore, officers must have thoroughness and understanding when carrying out their duties. This study was conducted to determine the factors causing the return of BPJS claims for inpatients at the Duren Sawit Hospital, East Jakarta in 2021 using a descriptive quantitative approach, by providing an overview and results regarding the factors causing the return of BPJS claims for inpatients. The results of the study used 227 samples of claim files that were returned by the BPJS verifier and obtained 2 (two) types of claim returns. 54 (23.8%) failed to be purified and 173 (76.2%) pending claim files. The most reason for returning claims is that the diagnosis is not supported by treatment and supporting results. There are 2 factors hindering the identification of 5M. Man factor: human error, competence of officers, and the absence of a casemix team. Material: inaccuracy of diagnosis in electronic medical resume so that there is inaccuracy when coding patient diagnosis. There are no barriers to the Money, Method, Machine factors. To get maximum results when submitting BPJS claims for inpatients, hospitals should pay attention to the competence of officers and socialize policies that are in accordance with the system run by the hospital.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022
Authors: Misliati Misliati , Maidar Maidar , Wardiati Wardiati
Published: April 2024

Antenatal care coverage in Indonesia In 2021, K1 was recorded at 98,0% and the percentage of K4 coverage was 88,8% (Kemenkes RI, 2022). Antenatal care coverage at Simpang Tiga K1 Health Center was 83,5% and K4 antenatal care coverage was 53,4%. While the target (RPJMN) in 2021 is 85%, this shows the low number of antenatal care visits at the Simpang Tiga Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of antenatal care services in the work area of the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Aceh Besar District 2022. This research is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District in 2022. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth, sampling using a total sampling technique of 41 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi- square test at alpha = 0,05). The resulth of this study found that as many as 85,37% of respondents used complete antenatal care services. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between education level (p-value: 0,009), dan knowledge (p-value: 0,0015) with the use of antenatal care services. Meanwhile, age (p-value: 0,148) and occupation (p-value: 0,567) are not relate to the use of antenatal care services. It is expected that pregnant women can use antenatal care services at least 4 times, for families to support mothers in regular antenatal care checks. And it is hoped that health workers can educate pregnant women about antenatal care and can provide antental care services with predetermined standards.
Kesiapsiagaan Warga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Kleco Kulon Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Gustina Adi Priyanti Devi , Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami
Published: April 2024

Floods were natural disaster that happened during the rainy season.  According to data in 2019, flood occurrence in Central Java was 102 times. The flood disasters in the Sidoharjo sub-district had been caused by heavy rainfall and the geographical location traversed by two rivers, namely the Bengawan Solo river and the Mungkung river. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of residents in Kleco Kulon Village and to determine the relationship between individual characteristics of residents based on gender, age, and education level with the preparedness of residents in facing flood disasters in Kleco Kulon Village.. This study used quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with the research sample of 70 respondents. Based on sex, the majority of respondents were females, covering up to 65.7%. Based on age, the majority of respondents were late adults with the age range of 36-45 years, covering up to 72.9%. Based on education level, the majority of respondents were high school graduates, covering up to 47.1%. The level of preparedness of residents in Kleco Kulon Village against flood disasters is in the very high category, which is 48.6%. There was a correlation between individual characteristics based on sex, age, and educational level with the flood preparedness of residents in the Kleco Kulon village, with a p value of 0,000 <0.05.
Gambaran Inspeksi Sanitasi Sumur Gali dengan Kandungan Bakteriologis Air Sumur Gali di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Tahun 2022
Authors: Dappa Emanuel , Marilyn S, Junias  , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: April 2024

Dug wells are a source of clean water that is widely used in Indonesia. This is in accordance with data obtained from BPS for 2020, where 2020 as many as 33.44% of households in Indonesia still use wells as a source of clean water. Clean water sources from wells are water sources that are easily contaminated with E-coli or colcoliformcteria. This is because the sanitary conditions of the wells are not in accordance with health requirements. This study aims to describe the sanitary conditions of dug wells with bacteriological content in dug well water. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City, from August to September 2022. The sample in this study was 34 dug wells. Data analysis in this research is univariate data analysis. The results showed that the sanitary conditions of dug wells in the Sikumana Health Center work area, Kupang City in 2022, namely 14.7% of dug wells had a low risk of contamination, 47% had a moderate risk of contamination, 32.3% had a high risk of contamination, and as many as 5.8% has a very high risk of contamination. The results of the research on the bacteriological content of dug well water showed that out of 34 samples of dug well water, 58.8% of dug well water contained E-coli bacteria. Health promotion efforts and guidance to the community are needed to overcome the problem of dug-well sanitation.
Determinan Faktor Terjadinya Multidrug Resistant pada Pengobatan TB Paru (MDR-TB) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin
Authors: M. Rizal Fahlafi  , Said Usman  , Nizam Ismail
Published: April 2024

Cases of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) continue to increase. MDR-TB is the biggest problem in the prevention and eradication of TB, this is thought to have something to do with characteristics, environment, behavior and other disease factors. This study will examine the determinants of MDR-TB in RSUDZA Banda Aceh because it is a referral hospital for MDR-TB examination and treatment in Aceh Province. This type of research is analytic observational with case control design. The population is MDR-TB patients who seek treatment at RSUZA in 2018 as many as 37 people. By using a ratio of 1:1, the number of samples is 74 people consisting of 37 cases and 37 people as controls. Data collection was carried out from 20 to 30 August 2019 using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used logistic regression test using the Stata program. The results showed that the variables that had significant values ​​were as follows: occupation with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.036; OR = 5.6 95%CI: 1.12-28.1), smoking with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.034; OR = 2.8, 95% CI: 95% CI: 1.07-7.52), side effects with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.006; OR = 5.6, 95% CI: 1.64-1920) and history of diabetes with the occurrence of MDR-TB (P value = 0.001; OR = 4.9, 95% CI: 1.85-13.42). The results of the multivariate analysis obtained a history of DM (OR = 9; 95% CI: 2.53-37.47), (p = 0.0001) meaning that respondents who had a history of DM tended to be 9 times more at risk for MDR-TB compared to other variables. . The Aceh Health Office needs to improve the discovery of MDR-TB cases by conducting gene-expert examinations on TB patients suspected of having MDR-TB.
Intervensi Audio Terapi Murottal Al-Quran pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ansietas di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. T.C.Hillers Maumere
Authors: Maria Mensiana  , Ode Irman
Published: April 2024

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease that occurs due to decreased oxygen flow to the heart as a result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Patients with CHD usually feel afraid because they are exposed to the most vital parts of the body which can be at risk of death, this is what causes CHD patients to feel anxious. Anxiety that is not resolved can cause changes in heart rhythm which can make the patient's condition worse. One of the non-pharmacological techniques for dealing with anxiety is audio murottal Al-Quran therapy. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Quran audio therapy on the anxiety level of CHD patients. The method used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling which met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The results of the application of murrotal audio therapy in CHD patients showed that there was a change where the patient's anxiety level decreased from moderate anxiety level (STAI score: 64) to not anxious (STAI score: 22). Conclusion: there is an effect of murrotal audio therapy on CHD STEMI patients in the ICU room of dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere .
Intervensi Nurse Social Support pada Keluarga dengan Anak Bronchopneumonia di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr T.C.Hillers Maumere
Authors: Maria Alfred  , Ode Irman
Published: April 2024

Bronchopneumonia is one of the world's health problems that occurs in children where the disease is caused by bacteria that enter the bronchi and alveoli. The inflammatory process of bronchopneumonia usually results in an inability to maintain a patent airway. If this condition is not treated immediately it can cause the child to experience severe shortness of breath which can worsen the child's condition so that the child needs to be treated in the Intensive Care Unit. In this case the family has an important role in determining the treatment or method needed by the patient in the intensive care unit. However, families are prone to experiencing anxiety which will slow down the process of decision making and patient care, so it is very important for the role of nurses to overcome family anxiety, one of which is the intervention of Nurse Social Support. The purpose of this study was to identify Nurse Social Support interventions to reduce family anxiety in the ICU. The type/research design used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The subject of this case study is a family that has met the inclusion criteria, namely the client's biological mother with anxiety problems, and is willing to be a respondent. Participant taking technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument for family anxiety used the STAI questionnaire ((State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The results showed that the Nurse Social Support intervention could reduce the anxiety of the patient's family because the family felt that their interaction with the nurse was an opportunity to share feelings, knowledge and information so they could overcome anxiety.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Ronald Ronald , Warwuru Pricilya Margaretha
Published: April 2024

With the increasing rate of human growth, the need for clean water is also increasing. The increase in population needs to be balanced with an increase in the amount of quality water. Good water quality must also be considered in fulfilling daily needs because the quality of clean water will affect health. The percentage of households with access to proper drinking water in Indonesia is 91.05%. Papua Province is below the national standard, namely 65.39%. Research conducted in 2018 only 68.2% of drinking water depots in Merauke were free of coliforms. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceptions of the Merauke people about the cleanliness and health of the refilled drinking water they consume. This research was conducted in Merauke district, Merauke district. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive design with an accidental random sampling technique. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results showed that the public's perception of the cleanliness and health of refilled drinking water was not very good. So it is necessary to carry out further studies and interventions. It is necessary to conduct further studies regarding the quality of refilled drinking water in Merauke by reviewing various health aspects. There has never been any research on water quality testing in Merauke using three parameters, namely physics, chemistry, and biology. Interventions and follow-up research can contribute information on the quality of refilled drinking water consumed by the public.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi
Authors: Muliatul Jannah  , Endang Surani  , Rahayu Sekar Dewi
Published: April 2024

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high. This problem cannot be separated from the high-risk pregnancies faced by pregnant women. The impact of high-risk pregnancies include miscarriage, premature, bleeding, fetal death, increasing births with surgery. Factors that influence high-risk pregnancies include knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women. Thus, this study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women on high-risk pregnancies. This study applies a literature review (literature review) as a research design for journals that have been selected according to the topics in this study. The journals obtained are 10 journals in the last 5 years that are relevant to the variables in this study. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancies. Acquisition of knowledge cannot be separated from the role of health facilities and medical personnel who are experts in handling childbirth. Whereas knowledge shapes behavior and attitudes that raise awareness and will eventually cause people to behave and act in accordance with the knowledge they have. Good behavior is obtained from good knowledge as well. Meanwhile, negative behavior results from a lack of knowledge. The better the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women during pregnancy to delivery, the lower the high-risk pregnancy for pregnant women.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Konsumsi Vitamin A pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Indrapuri Aceh Besar Tahun 2022
Authors: Martina Martina , Yuli Zuhkrina
Published: April 2024

During the postpartum recovery and breastfeeding process, postpartum mothers should get 2 capsules of vitamin A. Provision of vitamin A capsules for postpartum mothers can increase the amount of vitamin A in breast milk and help restore the mother's health, so giving 200,000 units of vitamin A capsules to postpartum mothers is very important. The coverage of giving vitamin A to postpartum women at the Indrapuri health center is 58% or 271 people of the target number of 100% (463 people). This study was to determine the effect of maternal knowledge and the role of health workers on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. The method in this research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​the Indrapuri Public Health Center in October-November 2022, namely 75 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of mother's knowledge (P Value 0.045) and the role of health workers (P Value 0.020) on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. It can be concluded: there is an influence of mother's knowledge and the role of health workers on vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can monitor during postpartum visits to postpartum mothers and increase mothers' motivation by providing counseling about the importance of consuming vitamin A capsules during the postpartum period.
Epidemiolgi Deskriptif Hipertensi di Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Immanuela Jessica Febe , Noveyani Adistha Eka , Meikalynda Arfiani
Published: April 2024

Hypertension is generally considered as a multi-factorial disease caused by more than one specific factor. Approximately over one billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with an annual death rate of 9.4 million. The purpose of this research is to describe the distribution of hypertension according to person, place, and time in the working area of Puskesmas Arjasa in Jember district. The research type used is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted at Puskesmas Arjasa in Jember district from January to February 2023. The population and sample in this research are all hypertension patients at Puskesmas Arjasa in 2022. The independent variables in this research are descriptive epidemiology with person, place, and time variables. While the dependent variable is the proportion of hypertension. Data analysis is in the form of descriptive statistics to determine the distribution of each variable being studied. Based on the analysis results, the highest frequency of hypertension patients was found among female population at 63.41%, those above 45 years of age at 76.91%, with complications of diabetes mellitus at 33.07%, those living in Arjasa Village at 27%, and patients in the month of August at 13.31%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Christine Handayani Siburian  , Santo Damerius Silitonga  , Eka Nugraha V Naibaho
Published: April 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an acute or chronic infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Knowledge of tuberculosis is very important in curing disease. Knowledge is what people know about health and illness or health. The cure for tuberculosis patients is greatly influenced by adherence to taking tuberculosis medication. Compliance with taking medication is an adherent behavior towards treatment that requires the willingness of the patient and establishes a rule that has been agreed upon between the health care provider and the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research design used is Cross Sectional. Samples were 31 pulmonary tuberculosis patient respondents at the Somambawa Health Center, Somambawa District, South Nias Regency. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire of knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and Morisky Medication Adherence Sacle (MMAS). Data were analyzed with the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients (p=0.008, r=0.466). The results of this study can recommend that the need for nursing actions that can increase knowledge so that adherence in taking medication also increases.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Program Home Care Saat Masa Pandemi Covid19 di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar
Authors: Aliyah Maulidyana  , Suci Rahmadani  , Balqis Balqis
Published: April 2024

Effectiveness states that the patient’s right is to get health services in accordance with services in accordance with service standards. Some of the programs provided can be in the form of public health insurance, free health up to health services that directly touch the community through the home care program. During the pandemic, people reduced activities outside the home. The home care program is expected to able be serve people’s complaints who want to get health services even at home. Study is aims determine to the effectiveness of home care program during services the pandemic at the Jumpandang Baru Health Center in Makassar City. This type of research uses a quantitative research design with descriptive methods. This study in population all people who used home care services pandemic during the covid-19  in 2020-2021 residing in the Jumpandang Baru health center area. This study sample used a total sampling of 70 respondents. The results of the study show that on average., the home care service program during the covid-19 pandemic was very effective. Judging from the five variable sizes, namely program understanding, on time, goal achievement, ,right on target and real change. Several respondents also stated that the home care service program during the pandemic provided many benefits. The conclusion study is that all the variables examined in this study show the effectiveness of the home care service pandemic at the Jumpandang Baru health center program during the covid-19, it is hoped that the Jumpandang Baru health center can continue to improve health services even though only at home.
Identifikasi Faktor Iklim Kerja, Kebisingan, dan Pencahayaan pada Sektor UMKM Kediri
Authors: Syalsya Putri Kumala Sari  , Budhi Setianto  , Muh. Agus Ainur Rosyid  , Oktofa Setia P
Published: April 2024

Occupational health and safety is an important aspect that needs to be considered in the company's management system, because it involves activities or activities that protect and maintain the resources or inputs owned by the company such as equipment, facilities and human resources from accidents that can be harmful and detrimental company. UKM Kediri is an association of UMKM, namely UKM Making Tofu, Making Herbal Beverages, Making Crackers, and Self-Service Sales. To run this MSME, each MSME has a way to produce well in different ways. In the production process, UMKM still pays little attention to the physical work environment, specifically in the Working Climate, Noise and Lighting sections. This research is descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional design in this measurement referring to the Minister of Manpower Standard Number 5 of 2018 concerning Occupational Safety. From the results of Identification of Working Climate Factors, Noise, and Lighting in the Kediri MSME Sector that the working climate factors in the cracker oven section and the cracker dough cooking section still exceed the NAB standard. the noise factor in the Soybean Boiling, Tofu Printing, and Herbal Beverage Squeezing Production Sites is close to NAV. the lighting factor in the Production Area for Squeezing Herbal Beverages, the Cracker Printing Area, the Materials Section and the Dough Mixing Container is still insufficient to exceed the NAV. The working climate factor needs to be controlled, the lighting factor is still inadequate, it is necessary to add lighting and noise that exceeds the threshold value, but there are 2 points in the Kediri MSME production process for the need for personal protective equipment (earphones).
Gambaran Tingkat Stres pada Pekerja PT. Sucofindo Cabang Surabaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Ardi Dimas Andino , Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna  , Dony Dwimartha  , Luthfiana Dysi Setiawati
Published: April 2024

In their work activities, PT Sucofindo employees experience various exposures to potential hazards, one of which is psychological factors. Psychological factors arise due to relationships between humans, humans and work, ambiguous role problems, role conflicts, career development, and others. The method used in the study was descriptive observational with  a cross sectional design, andthe one used in this study used secondary data in 2022 conducted on 25 employees  of PT Sucofindo,  a measuring instrument used by PT Lingker experts. Sucofindo Surabaya Branch in this study is an SDS (Stress Diagnosis Survey) questionnaire adopted from Regulation No. 5 of 2018.  PT Sucofindo employees who were respondents experienced role taxation (84%),  role conflict (84%), quantitative overload (72%), qualitative overload (68%), career development (80%), responsibility towards others (80%). It can be concluded that PT Sucofindo employees who were respondents in this study mostly experienced moderate and mild stress.  Companies are advised to re-conduct counseling on preventing work stress, conducting work process evaluations, conducting regular checks related to work stress, maintaining and improving the feasibility / comfort of the work environment.
Gambaran Perilaku dan Pengetahuan Operator Terhadap Treatment Produk dan Penanganan Runner Devisi Injection Molding di PT. ARPS
Authors: Toga Putra M. Herdin Fatwa , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Bagus Wicaksono
Published: April 2024

The cosmetic container processing industry produces waste (runner) for each processing process. if the waste exceeds the storage capacity of above 10cm of the barrel runner, it will have the potential to cause work accidents such as the runner getting stuck in the body (eyes and feet). After making observations, many operators often forget to check the waste storage bins regularly. Therefore, the EHS conducted further briefings regarding product treatment and runner handling before starting work. To find out the description of the operator's knowledge of product treatment PPE and runner handling in the injection molding division of PT. ARPS. This study used a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach and data collection was carried out by observation and questionnaires. March 2023. PT. Albea Rigid Packaging Surabaya, Jl. Rungkut Industry IV No.23, Rungkut Tengah, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya City, East Java 60293. 35% of respondents were >30 years old and 65% were <30 years old. Working period >5 years amounted to 72%, and <5 years amounted to 28% with a duration of 8 hours of work. From the results of the analysis of the scattered questionnaires, the total score was (often) = 876, (rarely) = 176, (never) = 20. Then the overall score is added up and produces a score of 1,072 (very good) out of a total score of 1,200. The operator's knowledge questionnaire on product treatment and runner handling obtained a score of 1,072 with a total percentage of 89.33% with very good indicators.
Pemetaan dan Analisis Tren Angka Kecelakaan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ahmad Riski Maulana  , Kuuni Ulfah Naila El Muna  , Harry Asjtanto
Published: April 2024

Traffic accidents are one of the biggest causes of death in Indonesia. Factors causing traffic accidents are traffic conditions which are the accumulated interactions of various characteristics of drivers, vehicles, road infrastructure and environmental characteristics. Surabaya has become a metropolis city with several rich business diversity in it. In addition, Surabaya has now become the center of business, trade, industry and education in Indonesia. These activities have an impact on increasing the volume of vehicles in the city of Surabaya. The method used in this research is descriptive observational (ecological study). March 2023. BPBD Surabaya City. In 2020 to 2022 the total number of traffic accidents in the city of Surabaya shows an increase. The results of mapping and analysis of secondary data obtained from BPBD Surabaya City show that there are several sub-districts that have a high rate of traffic accidents, namely Wonokromo Sub-district, Gubeng District, Genteng District, Tegalsari District. So that the sub-district requires greater traffic management efforts to overcome and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents. Surabaya is a city with a high enough accident risk. Based on data on the number of incidents and the number of victims in the city of Surabaya from 2020 to 2022, the trend for the number of accidents every year has increased even though the data distribution is not linear due to several factors. Several factors include human factors, vehicle factors, and road factors.
HIV/AIDS dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja di Perusahaan X
Authors: Dimas Alyuda Pratama
Published: April 2024

HIV/AIDS can be a threat to the Indonesian workforce and have a devastating impact on the economy and problems at the workplace. Various negative impacts that arise as a result, HIV/AIDS infection, such as people in pain, less productive work, and even death. The writing of this literature review is to explain the impact of HIV/AIDS in enterprises on labor productivity. Literature review is an important part of research that narrates the relevant literature on HIV/AIDS in companies and its impact on labor productivity through a search of various literature sourced from google scholar. Literature search that has been carried out from the search for articles obtained information that workers suffering from HIV/AIDS will experience economic losses and lose their jobs. Other impacts in the form of an illness and even death will be felt by the workforce with HIV/AIDS status. The company will spend quite a lot in handling the cost of treatment and care as well as the rehabilitation of the status of HIV/AIDS employees. In addition to additional health problems that can increase the adverse impact on work productivity to affect the quantity or quality of production and have a significant impact on the national economy. Various negative impacts resulting from the workforce infected with HIV / AIDS include direct and indirect economic losses to the supply of workers, companies, and the state.
Gambaran Pemberian Vitamin A di Bulan Februari 2023 pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya
Authors: Adiiba Dzakiyah Choirunnisa  , Aviana Gita Lara  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih
Published: April 2024

Child health problems in Indonesia are currently one of the main problems in the health sector that often occur. Immunization is one way to increase individual immunity against diseases, especially in toddlers. Giving vitamin A to toddlers is very important because it prevents vitamin A deficiency which can cause reduced vision at dusk (night blindness), drying of the epithelial tissue in the eyes and lungs, damage to the eye tissue which causes blindness. This research is a descriptive observational study. February 2023. Toddler posyandu located in the working area of ​​the Jagir Health Center, namely Jagir Village, Darmo Village, and Sawunggaling Village. The data collection technique used secondary data obtained from the results of the recap in February 2023 at the Surabaya City Health Office Platform on Dear Residents Posyandu Toddlers. There are 66 toddlers aged 6-11 months who have not received vitamin A, and there are 242 toddlers aged 12-59 who have also not received vitamin A. From all examinations at each Posyandu toddlers there are still toddlers who have not been given vitamin A In this data it is also possible that there are toddlers who have not been registered in the system so that they are not detected in the examination. Then there are also toddlers who move posyandu but have not been reported. For infants and toddlers who have not received vitamin A, they can visit the Jagir Health Center for vitamin A administration.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Studi Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018)
Authors: Agus Samsudrajat. S  , Rifan Setyawan
Published: April 2024

Stunting toddlers is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, illness in infants, and a lack of nutritional intake in infants. West Kalimantan has a high prevalence of stunting compared to the national prevalence of 36.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the incidence of stunting in West Kalimantan. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population is 2,064 people, and the sample in this study is 335 respondents by random sampling. The statistical test used was chi-squared with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no relationship between PMT (p-value of 1.000), history of breastfeeding (p-value of 0.052), history of immunization (p-value of 0.640), history of infection (p-value of 0.474), and access to health services with stunting events (p-value of 0.902) in West Kalimantan. Suggestions for the government and health agencies: it is expected to increase awareness, dissemination, and information to the public regarding incomplete immunization history with a risk factor of 1.704 and a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding with a 1.326 times greater risk of influencing stunting.
Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Status Kesehatan Petani Penyemprot Pestisida
Authors: Mayang Dwi Octavia  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: April 2024

Farmers who use pesticides incorrectly can experience health problems because direct contact with pesticides can cause acute and chronic poisoning. Many farmers have not fully complied with the use of PPE, which has resulted in serious incidents to their health status. This research study is a literature review, by extracting all research that includes the use of personal protective equipment on the health status of pesticide spraying farmers. The results of the analysis show that farmers must learn about pesticides, because by learning farmers will know and have knowledge about pesticides to be able to carry out pesticide management in the recommended way, so that the risk of poisoning can be avoided and overcome. Working with pesticides for a long time can lead to higher risk factors for the accumulation of toxins in the body and will eventually lead to chronic poisoning. With the age of the 50-year-old pesticide spraying farmer, the risk of pesticide poisoning has the potential to occur. Farmers who do not use PPE will experience a decrease in health status in work productivity. Farmers who have knowledge about the dangers and risks of pesticides that will arise if they do not use PPE completely and correctly can prevent poisoning and chronic disease due to exposure due to longer work and exposure to pesticides.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Siti Putri Yuliana  , Sitti Rahma Soleman  , Wahyu Reknoningsih
Published: April 2024

The risk of violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by violent behavior both to himself and to other people and the environment both verbally and non-verbally. One way to reduce the impact of violent behavior is by giving murottal therapy. Objective; To find out the results of implementing the Murottal Therapy Application for Changes in the Violent Behavior of Schizophrenic Clients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; This type of research is a case study using descriptive research methods. Results; The score for violent behavior change for 2 respondents before the murottal therapy was carried out was at the intensive stage score 2, which means that at the moderate behavior change stage where client 1 got a score of 11 while client 2 got a score of 14. The score for the change in violent behavior for 2 respondents after murottal therapy was at the stage score intensive 3 which means at the stage of mild behavior change where client 1 gets a score of 8 while client 2 gets a score of 9. There are differences in changes in violent behavior in respondents with a risk of violent behavior before and after the murottal therapy intervention. Conclusion; There are differences in changes in violent behavior before and after murottal therapy in patients at risk for violent behavior.
Pengaruh Booklet PEMANTIK dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Pemantau Jentik Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang
Authors: Regista Lidyani  , Priyadi Priyadi , Intan Kumalasari
Published: April 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vector of the species Aedes egypti or Aedes albopictus. The incidence of DHF increases during the rainy season when there are many stagnant waters which are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Integrated Vector Control is an effective risk management as an effort to eradicate mosquito nests continuously and continuously with the 1 house 1 jumantik movement program. One of the efforts made to optimize community participation in DHF control is empowering school children to become Jumantik-PSN School cadres by increasing students' knowledge and attitudes through the jumantik booklet. The research objective was to determine the effect of booklets in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Cadres in controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The research method uses a pre-experiment with a one group pre-post test design, data collection techniques by filling out a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The study population was all school jumantik_PSN cadres in the working area of ​​the Sako Health Center, with a total sample of 57 respondents obtained using the stratified random sampling technique. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test showed significant differences in pretest and posttest values after being educated using the Jumantik booklet with p (0.000), it can be concluded that the booklet media is an effective and informative medium in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Jumantik-PSN cadres for school children as an effort to control dengue hemorrhagic fever in schools.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Mawarni Dini Ika , Ika Silvitasari  , Panggah Widodo
Published: April 2024

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure to deliver a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. In Indonesia, the birth rate using the caesarean section method is quite high, reaching 17.6%. Childbirth with Sectio Caesaria will cause the mother to feel discomfort, one of which is pain originating from the abdominal incision. One of the treatments is using non-pharmacological techniques, namely the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce the level of pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients. Providing finger-hold relaxation techniques can have a relaxing effect on the body and mind, naturally resulting in the release of endorphin hormones, these hormones are natural analgesics or painkillers from within the body which can reduce the intensity or scale of pain. To determine the results of applying the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce pain in post sectio Caesarea patients in the Adas Manis Room at Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 respondents who were post sectio caesarea patients, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 15 minutes. Based on the results of the application after being given the finger grip relaxation technique once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale. The finger grip relaxation technique can be used as an effective non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients.