bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization of social services
Authors: DANYLIUK Mariia , DMYTRYSHYN Marta , HORAN Tetiana
Published: September 2023

Introduction. United territorial communities implementing their social functions form a system of providing social support and assistance to various population categories. Their obligations in social security, including the provision of social services, are enshrined in the commitments and guarantees of ensuring human rights. Social services are the initial fundamental element of social protection aimed at prevention, minimization, or overcoming difficult life circumstances.
The purpose of the paper is to justify the need and further use of digital technologies in providing social services, outlining the ways and recommendations for their application to increase social services' efficiency in modern conditions.
The results. The article examines the features of the digitalization of social services in the conditions of new economic and social challenges in Ukraine. The essence of social services and the prerequisites for their provision have been studied. The necessity, purpose, and tasks of the digital transformation strategy of the social sphere are outlined. The concept of the Register of providers and recipients of social services, a subsystem of the Unified Information System of the social sphere, is defined, and its advantages are highlighted. The benefits of using a single information system of the social sphere for recipients of social services, their providers, and united territorial communities are outlined.
Conclusions. Digitization of the sphere of social services is designed to ensure high-quality interaction between the state and citizens, increase the protection of personal data and speed up the provision of services, as well as eliminate bureaucratic obstacles. Digitization of the sphere of social services will allow: to improve the mechanisms of informing citizens about the complete list of social services, to upgrade the quality of social services provision, and ensure the expansion of social services.
From the Pages of North Carolina Libraries
Authors: Thomas William Joseph
Published: September 2023

For the 50th anniversary of our journal, editor Frances Bryant Bradburn provided a brief history of North Carolina Libraries, including its challenges and successes during its first half century. At a pivotal moment in Association history, the question of whether North Carolina Libraries has justified its existence was raised. The answers appears in the fact that the journal has continued more than 50 years after the question was raised. As we enter the 81st year of publication, I wonder what the hundred year history of North Carolina Libraries will make of our time. It is my hope that we continue to make meaningful contributions to librarianship in our home state. Below find “On the Way to Becoming: The First 50 Years of North Carolina Libraries” by Frances Bryant Bradburn, first published in Volume 50, No. 1 (Spring 1992) DOI:10.3776/ncl.v50i1.2506
Wired to the World
Authors: Hill Kate
Published: September 2023

Having a great deal of electronic content, both created and managed internally by the library and externally by publishers and vendors, is nothing new to the library profession.  Yet the art of troubleshooting is something that many librarians must learn on their own or from conversations in the halls of conferences.    This short column seeks to share tips and techniques that librarians can use to get started on troubleshooting issues either as a solo endeavor or before escalating to a specialist or third party.  It is based on the author’s own experience fixing links, search boxes, and authentication systems, both on the library side as an electronic resources' librarian and now as a library service engineer for EBSCO.
Remediation by Degrees
Authors: Lake Savannah , Nicholson Joseph
Published: September 2023

In 2022, staff at J. Murrey Atkins Library initiated a metadata remediation project project that inserted FAST controlled vocabulary terms for subjects into legacy ETD records in its Niner Commons repository through an automated process and normalized data in other elements, all with a view to improving discoverability and the user experience. This case study describes the stages of the remediation process, the difficulties that were encountered in the course of the work, the results and findings of the project, and the challenges of ETD metadata remediation work in the contemporary institutional repository environment.
UNC-CH Masters Theses and Doctoral Dissertations
Authors: Thomas William Joseph
Published: September 2023

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Tratamiento Quirúrgico de las Hernias en Pacientes Pediátricos: Principales Técnicas Quirúrgicas
Authors: Ninoska Kimberling Mateo Terán , Michell Estefanía Franco Ortega , Inés Alejandra Ortiz Ramírez , Antonio Joaquín Medina Guevara , Diana Eugenia Saquicela Guayacondo
Published: September 2023

Durante los primeros años de vida las hernias más prevalentes son las hernias inguinales. Estas ocurren cuando una porción del intestino o grasa abdominal sobresale a través de un conducto inguinal. Estas hernias son más comunes en niños de sexo masculino y suelen manifestarse en los primeros años de vida Otro tipo de hernia que se encuentra con regularidad en niños son las hernias umbilicales, que se caracterizan por la protrusión de parte del intestino o tejido graso a través del ombligo. Estas hernias son más frecuentes en niños prematuros y a menudo se resuelven por sí solas en los primeros años de vida. Es importante destacar que las hernias en niños generalmente no revisten gravedad y son asintomáticas en la mayoría de los casos. Sin embargo, en ciertas situaciones, pueden provocar molestias, dolor y, en casos más raros, complicaciones como obstrucción intestinal o estrangulamiento. En este artículo abordaremos las principales técnicas quirúrgicas para la corrección de hernias en los pacientes pediátricos.
Lideres Innovadores en la Educación Superior: IES del Estado de Mexico
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma de la Luz , Aguilar Barrera Brenda Abigail , Figueroa Hernández Kenya Monserrat , De la Fuente Mejia Maria Fernanda
Published: September 2023

El presente articulo, se enfoca en explorar el liderazgo innovador en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) del Estado de México, con el objetivo de analizar sus estrategias y efectos. Se empleó una metodología mixta que incluyó investigación documental, estudio de casos. En la investigación documental, se revisó literatura académica y documentos relevantes para establecer un marco conceptual. En el estudio de casos, se realizaron entrevistas y grupos focales con líderes educativos, docentes y estudiantes de diversas IES. Además, se aplicaron encuestas a docentes y estudiantes para recopilar datos cuantitativos. Los hallazgos revelaron que los líderes innovadores en estas instituciones están adoptando tecnologías educativas, promoviendo competencias del siglo XXI y fomentando la colaboración interinstitucional. Se destacó la importancia de la flexibilidad curricular y la integración de experiencias prácticas. Estos líderes están impulsando una transformación profunda en la educación superior, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos contemporáneos y contribuyendo al desarrollo regional. En conjunto, este estudio proporciona una visión integral de cómo el liderazgo innovador está dando forma a la educación superior en el Estado de México.
Liderazgo Ético en la Innovación Educativa de una IES del Estado de México
Authors: Hernández Espíndola Heidi Ma. De la Luz. Hernández Espíndola , Romo Monsalvo Karina , Ojeda Diego Karina Yareli , Páez Sánchez Osvaldo
Published: September 2023

La investigación explora el impacto del liderazgo ético en la innovación educativa en una Institución de Educación Superior (IES), en el Estado de México. La metodología adoptada es mixta combinó enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para obtener una comprensión holística de cómo el liderazgo ético influye en la implementación de prácticas innovadoras. Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico para fundamentar el marco teórico y se aplicaron encuestas a estudiantes, profesores y líderes institucionales para evaluar percepciones y prácticas relacionadas con el liderazgo ético y la innovación educativa. El objetivo principal fue identificar cómo el liderazgo ético impacta en la adopción y el éxito de la innovación educativa. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el liderazgo ético desempeña un papel crucial en la aceptación y el éxito de la innovación educativa. Los participantes destacaron que los líderes éticos fomentaron una cultura de apertura y respeto, lo que incentivó a los docentes y estudiantes a explorar nuevas prácticas sin temor a consecuencias negativas. Además, se encontró que las IES con líderes éticos eran más propensas a implementar tecnologías y metodologías pedagógicas innovadoras que se alinearon con los valores de la institución.
PRINSIP DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DALAM KONTEKS MAKKAH DAN MADINAH
Authors: Alif Rohmah Nur Habibah
Published: September 2023

Islamic da'wah has a long history since the history of mankind, the prophets and apostles sent by Allah SWT from time to time depict an endless series of Islamic da'wah, many examples (uswah) can be taken from the life of the Prophet Muhammad's da'wah. Because basically he was sent on this earth to regulate the order of humanity so that it is in harmony with the rules of Allah SWT. This character radiated from the noble personality of the Prophet and was reflected clearly in his preaching activities and in the life of society and the state at that time. The purpose of writing this scientific work is to find out how the Prophet Muhammad struggled and how to preach in Mecca and Medina. This research method uses a historical method with four research stages, namely, first, searching for documents, second, criticizing documents, third, interpreting or interpreting, and fourth, presentation in the form of historiography. The results of this research are that there were many ways in which the Prophet preached in the cities of Mecca and Medina so that he could successfully spread, maintain and strengthen the religion of Islam in the people of Mecca and Medina. From his character in preaching, the principles of his preaching were also factors in his success. in preaching. Then, through the Prophet's preaching letters to regional rulers, it had a huge impact on the expansion of the Islamic region.
Makna Diri dan Branding Fotografer
Authors: Yogascitra Naufal  , Neni Yulianita  , Anne Maryani
Published: September 2023

The development of photography in the city of Bandung is closely related to the development of photography in Indonesia. Bandung is one of the big cities in Indonesia with a very rapid development of photography, especially with the emergence of various photographers with specialization in their fields. With the presence of many photographers who have started to appear in the city of Bandung, many photographers are still looking for the meaning of their photography activities and the branding that must be done so that the public becomes aware and uses their services. From this phenomenon, the research "Self Meaning and Photographer Branding" was created. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological study approach from Alfred Schutz. The purpose of this study is to find out, describe and analyze the motives of photographers in the city of Bandung in carrying out photography activities, to analyze and identify the experiences of photographers in the city of Bandung in carrying out photography activities, to find and describe the self-meanings of photographers in the city. Bandung in photography activities and to identify and describe the branding of photographers in the city of Bandung to attract consumer interest. This research uses social action theory from Max Webber. This research produces the because motive and in order to motive owned by the photographers, there are eleven motives owned by the photographers, namely, hobbies, love, environment, campaigns, earning a living, role models, visualization of imagination, remembering stories, appreciation, improvement confidence and dreams. The experience gained by photographers in the city of Bandung in carrying out photography activities is divided into three aspects, namely, obstacles, satisfaction and achievements. The meaning obtained by photographers in the city of Bandung in photographic activities is divided into three aspects, namely, the purpose, sensation and character of the photo. Branding carried out by photographers in the city of Bandung is obtained through three strategies namely, through social media, word of mouth and through the community.
Kegiatan Komunikasi Dalam Tradisi Nyawer Pada Pesta Pernikahan Adat Sunda
Authors: Saepul Ulum Muhammad , Mira Renata
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the communication activities in the Nyawer tradition in Garut during Sundanese traditional weddings. This study discusses the communicative activities seen in communicative situations, events, and communicative behavior.

This is a qualitative research method for ethnographic research on communication theory and symbolic interaction. The topic of his research is that some people happen when they sign the marriage contract. There are as many as traditional Sundanese, and all the reporters including 5 people. The sampling technique for the purpose of selecting information is used. The data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, documentation, research, libraries and online data search. Data validity testing technology by increasing endurance, triangulation, discussions with colleagues, friends and members.

The results showed that when the nyawer ceremony was held outside the building, the families of the bride and groom, the communication sawsman, make-up and the communication of the invited guests were involved. Communication Activities The nyawer ceremony is a special form of celebration, namely a traditional event that lasts 30 minutes and is held after the ceremony, while communication activities are traditional activities. Marriage customs and appear in the form of non-verbal behavior, including rice, turmeric, coins, flowers, candy, and areca nut.
Taktik Marketing Public Relations Re.juve Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness dan Brand Image
Authors: Agatha Maria Valerie  , Putri Sion Sihombing
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT 

Re.juve Indonesia is one of the trademarks under the auspices of PT Sewu Segar Utama with premium juice local products (cold-pressed juice). To survive amid the rise of brands with similar products, Re.juve Indonesia must adapt in implementing marketing public relations tactics that are able to provide added value to the company. This study aims to determine the implementation of marketing public relations tactics carried out by Re.juve to increase brand awareness and brand image. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The research data collection techniques carried out by the author are by means of interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results of the study show that Re.juve has carried out marketing public relations tactics by holding various activities, namely partnerships, special events, endorsements, and social media activation which consistently apply sustainable principles, seen from the output of its long-term activities.

 

ABSTRAK 

Re.juve Indonesia merupakan salah satu merek dagang yang berada di bawah naungan PT Sewu Segar Utama dengan produk lokal jus premium (cold-pressed juice). Untuk bertahan di tengah maraknya merek dengan produk serupa, Re.juve Indonesia harus beradaptasi dalam menerapkan taktik marketing public relations yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi taktik marketing public relations yang dilakukan oleh Re.juve untuk meningkatkan brand awareness dan brand image. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Re.juve telah menjalankan taktik marketing public relations dengan mengadakan berbagai aktivitas yaitu partnership, special event, endorsement, dan social media activation yang tetap konsisten menerapkan prinsip berkelanjutan, dilihat dari output kegiatannya yang berjangka panjang.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Michat Sebagai Sarana Prostitusi Online Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Dzaky Muhammad Baihaqi  , Rabathy Qisthy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the motives, actions and meanings of the use of online prostitution in the city of Bandung. In this research uses qualitative research methods, and using phenomenological theory by Alfred Schutz with data collection techniques used are library research, field observations and in-depth interviews with informants.

The results of this study indicate that there are similarities and differences between the informants. Like the motives of MiChat users, which are divided into two, namely sex workers and service users, for sex workers the motive for using MiChat is driven by economic factors and the influence of friends, while for users it is influenced by curiosity, the desire to have sex, and also environmental influences.
Real Slices of ${\rm SL}(r,\mathbb{C})$-Opers
Authors:   Shiv Nadar University, India, Biswas Indranil , Heller Sebastian ,   Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, P.R. China, Schaposnik Laura P. ,   University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
Published: September 2023

Through the action of an anti-holomorphic involution $\sigma$ (a real structure) on a Riemann surface $X$, we consider the induced actions on ${\rm SL}(r,\mathbb{C})$-opers and study the real slices fixed by such actions. By constructing this involution for different descriptions of the space of ${\rm SL}(r,\mathbb{C})$-opers, we are able to give a natural parametrization of the fixed point locus via differentials on the Riemann surface, which in turn allows us to study their geometric properties.
Severe Mitral Valve Dysfunction: A Giant Left Atrial Myxoma Was the Guilty
Authors: Baikoussis Nikolaos , Theodorakis Emmanouil , Milas Theodoros , Sigala Evangelia , Aggeli Constantina
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) myxoma’s clinical manifestation depends on the size, location, mobility, and architecture of the tumor. The clinical presentation consists of cardiac (67%), embolic (29%), and systemic (34%) symptoms, even sudden cardiac death.
CASE PRESENTATION: We present an interesting case and images of a patient with severe mitral valve dysfunction and syncope, who was diagnosed with a giant mass in the left atrium and left ventricle as myxomas. Open heart surgery was performed and the mass was detected and successfully removed. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of myxoma of the left atrium.
CONCLUSION: Myxoma may be challenging to diagnose, but with imaging techniques, such as transthoracic (TTE), transesophageal (TEE) echocardiograms, when a high index of clinical suspicion exists, early diagnosis and therefore curative intervention in the majority of the cases is more likely.
Enfants réfugiés de guerre : une intervention axée sur les stratégies de coping
Authors: Melogno Sergio , Pinto Maria Antonietta
Published: September 2023

Nous décrivons une intervention psycho-éducative visant à promouvoir une attitude de résilience chez des enfants réfugiés de guerre. Nous inspirant de la littérature la plus récente sur la résilience, qui conçoit cette notion comme un processus dynamique et constructif basé sur des stratégies de coping , nous avons mis en place une intervention en trois séances, centrée sur la lecture conjointe d’une histoire pour enfants, intitulée « Le moment parfait ». La trame de cette histoire, axée sur les vicissitudes d’un écureuil avec d’autres animaux, avait été choisie en tant qu’elle semblait évoquer la condition des enfants sous une forme symbolique. Quinze enfants ukrainiens (de 7 à 12 ans), hébergés dans un campus universitaire en Italie, deux psychologues italiens et quatre étudiants en sciences sociales, bilingues ukrainien-italien, ont pris part à l’expérience. Séance après séance, les enfants ont été impliqués dans l’histoire à différents niveaux de représentation, allant du décodage des images du livre à la dramatisation des actions, jusqu’à la dénomination de ces actions au moyen des verbes « faire », « dire » et « penser », toutes les communications étant véhiculées en ukrainien. Ces verbes avaient été conçus comme les signifiants linguistiques de stratégies de coping susceptibles de transformer des sentiments ou des événements négatifs en actions constructives, en collaboration avec des pairs. Dès la première séance, tous les enfants ont fait preuve d’une participation très active et d’une compréhension appropriée de l’expérience. Celle-ci peut représenter un premier pas vers un projet psycho-éducatif de plus ample envergure.
En forêt
Authors: Peucelle Marie , Peucelle-Christory Claire
Published: September 2023

Comment parler du temps lorsque l’on parle de nature ? Il est vrai que le temps long vient immédiatement à l’esprit : celui de la croissance des arbres centenaires, de la longévité des forêts primaires, du développement que l’on souhaite durable. Mais n’est-ce que cela ? Par l’exemple de la forêt, nous découvrons un lieu où plusieurs temporalités se croisent et s’entremêlent.
Does the future partly exist in our vision of what is to come?
Authors: Klein Étienne
Published: September 2023

Lorsque nous lisons les journaux, les pages Web, ou que nous regardons la télévision, nous constatons qu’on ne nous parle que du présent, comme si l’urgence avait partout répudié l’avenir comme promesse. Déconnecté de ce présent limité à lui-même, le monde de demain est ainsi laissé en jachère intellectuelle et en déshérence libidinale. Dès lors, comment redonner de l’énergie projective au rapport que nous avons avec le temps qui passe ?
L’essaimage et la ruche
Authors: Lépinay Thomas
Published: September 2023

La littérature sur les grands corps de l’État a jusqu’ici privilégié l’étude de la circulation de leurs membres (l’essaimage) et leur enracinement au sein des espaces élitaires. Cet article propose d’analyser le travail effectué au sein du Conseil d’État, de la Cour des comptes et de l’Inspection générale des finances. Il montre que les grands corps administratifs ont réinvesti leurs missions institutionnelles au cours du dernier quart du xx e  siècle. Après avoir proposé un cadre d’analyse du travail réalisé « dans les murs » des grands corps, il explique le réinvestissement de ces tâches par le renouvellement des concurrences professionnelles au sein de l’État et par l’émergence de nouvelles demandes sociales en matière d’expertise. Enfin, il étudie la manière dont les grands corps concilient de nouveaux impératifs institutionnels avec leurs logiques corporatives.
Une « participation d’État » sous contrôle
Authors: Gourgues Guillaume , Mazeaud Alice
Published: September 2023

Pourquoi les dispositifs participatifs, aussi sophistiqués soient-ils, semblent ne pas parvenir à influencer réellement l’action publique ? En analysant les conditions d’institutionnalisation du pilotage de la participation au sein de l’État en France depuis les années 1990, cet article éclaire les luttes institutionnelles qui structurent le pilotage de la participation citoyenne en son sein. Ces luttes débouchent sur une neutralisation de plus en plus affirmée des pressions que pourraient exercer les dispositifs participatifs sur le pouvoir exécutif et les administrations centrales. Comprendre les politiques d’organisation qui conditionnent l’existence même des dispositifs permet d’enrichir la compréhension des usages politiques des innovations démocratiques.
Espaces divers et pratiques multiples : les jeux de plein air dans les écoles primaires de Metz (1919-1931)
Authors: Grün Laurent
Published: September 2023

Les jeux de plein air scolaires organisés à Metz entre 1919 et 1931 représentent une expérience originale dans le contexte du retour de la Moselle à la France. Proposés aux élèves volontaires, ils consistent en des activités physiques ou sportives en dehors des heures scolaires. Celles-ci se déroulent dans des lieux diversifiés et ambitionnent de dispenser une éducation corporelle pourvoyeuse de santé des élèves dans un cadre moins rigide que celui de l’école. La nature des activités choisies et des lieux d’exercice conduit à un relatif assouplissement des rapports entre maîtres et élèves..
Le droit peut-il encore protéger le secret ?
Authors: Warusfel Bertrand
Published: September 2023

Le secret est une pratique qui a toujours eu maille à partir avec le droit, d’autant que les exigences de transparence ou de publicité sont de plus en plus importantes dans notre société. Entre des obligations de secret et les différents droits d’information que tout État produit, existe une tension dialectique. On le constate dans de nombreux domaines (qu’il s’agisse notamment des secrets professionnels ou de celui des sources des journalistes), mais la numérisation bouscule également les périmètres de confidentialité que la loi cherche à préserver, comme le montrent les difficultés de protection des secrets de la vie privée à l’heure de la révolution numérique. Pour autant, il ne faut pas renoncer à préserver des espaces de secret protégés par la loi. On peut constater qu’il est possible et nécessaire de les redéfinir à condition d’en faire apparaître la légitimité et de les accompagner d’un encadrement suffisamment efficace pour en limiter les éventuels usages abusifs. Comme tout secret constitue une restriction de l’un de nos droits les plus fondamentaux, celui de s’exprimer et de communiquer, il est salutaire que le droit ne protège pas inconditionnellement les secrets mais qu’il ne les préserve que lorsque cela paraît légitime et proportionné.
Le secret des délibréations des institutions politiques et administratives
Authors: Gohin Olivier
Published: September 2023

Le secret des délibérations qui vaut pour les autorités juridictionnelles peut être appliqué aussi aux institutions politiques et administratives, au sens du secret du débat et du vote au sein de ces institutions, pour autant qu’elles sont collégiales, que ce vote porte sur un avis ou sur une décision de l’institution concernée. Sont ainsi protégés des secrets légalement prévus dont le secret professionnel de droit commun et le secret de la défense nationale, spécifiquement, au sein du Conseil des ministres comme du Conseil de défense et de sécurité nationale, en passant, notamment, par le Conseil d’État dans sa fonction consultative ou les autorités administratives indépendantes, dans un souci qui est, ici, de systématisation, et non d’exhaustivité.
Reference trajectory output tracking for Boolean control networks with controls in output
Authors: Liu Zejiao , Wang Yu , Liu Yang , Ruan Qihua
Published: September 2023

This article investigates the reference trajectory output tracking issue of Boolean control networks (BCNs) that have controls in the output. Firstly, to solve the problem, some necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained. The tracking problem is studied from the perspective of set and matrix calculation. Next, an algorithm for determining whether the output tracking issue is solvable is proposed. Furthermore, the controller design algorithm satisfying the solvability condition is given. Using our methods, we can track some trajectories that cannot be tracked in BCNs without controls in output. In addition, for better application in practice, the corresponding changes in the network transition matrix and output matrix under state, transition, and input constraints are considered. Finally, some examples are presented to illustrate the validity of our results.
Un habitat médiéval encore instable : l’exemple de Nordhouse « Oberfuert » en Alsace (ixe-xie siècle)
Authors: Châtelet Madeleine
Published: September 2023

L’habitat de Nordhouse « Oberfuert » est situé sur la terrasse inondable du Rhin. Les fouilles, qui ont porté sur une partie de l’établissement, ont couvert 1,6 hectare et mis en évidence plusieurs unités d’exploitation, constituées d’un semis lâche de constructions. L’occupation a pu être datée du ixe au xie siècle. Trois phases ont été distinguées, marquées chacune par un déplacement de quelques dizaines de mètres de l’habitat, vraisemblablement provoqué par les modes de constructions en bois et en terre de l’époque obligeant à des reconstructions régulières. L’activité semble avoir été tournée principalement sur l’agriculture et l’élevage. Quelques indices laissent penser à la présence de quelques élites sur place.
Ateliers monétaires et mines d’argent dans les Alpes (xe-xve siècles). Histoire, archéologie, numismatique et archéométrie
Authors: Bailly-Maître Marie-Christine , Dhénin Michel
Published: September 2023

La production de l’argent métal est un fait technique et économique, mais aussi politique. Depuis le viie siècle, le monométallisme argent est la règle, en France, et jusqu’au règne de Philippe IV le Bel, l’argent reste le métal le plus utilisé. Le corollaire est une recherche systématique de source de minerais, les stocks de métal ancien étant insuffisants. L’enjeu que constituent des gisements considérés, aujourd’hui, comme très modestes, montre l’acharnement des puissants à maîtriser la production du minerai et du métal. Le projet au centre des réflexions aujourd’hui est de tenter d’établir un lien entre production de métal blanc, activité des ateliers monétaires, rôle du pouvoir dans l’ouverture de certaines mines pour alimenter des ateliers bien identifiés, en fonction de réalités politiques ponctuelles ou pérennes. Pour cela, l’historien a recours aux archives, à l’archéologie, aux connaissances des numismates, et enfin, à l’analyse.
Linguistic Profile of a Text and Human Ratings of Writing Quality: a Case Study on Italian L1 Learner Essays
Authors: Cerulli Aldo , Brunato Dominique , Dell’Orletta Felice
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a study based on the linguistic profiling methodology to explore the relationship between the linguistic structure of a text and how it is perceived in terms of writing quality by humans. The approach is tested on a selection of Italian L1 learners essays, which were taken from a larger longitudinal corpus of essays written by Italian L1 students enrolled in the first and second year of lower secondary school. Human ratings of writing quality by Italian native speakers were collected through a crowdsourcing task, in which annotators were asked to read pairs of essays and rated which one they believed to be better written. By analyzing these ratings, the study identifies a variety of linguistic phenomena spanning across distinct levels of linguistic description that distinguish the essays considered as ‘winners’ and evaluates the impact of students’ errors on the human perception of writing quality.
The Sentiment of Latin Poetry. Annotation and Automatic Analysis of the Odes of Horace
Authors: Sprugnoli Rachele , Mambrini Francesco , Passarotti Marco , Moretti Giovanni
Published: September 2023

During the recent years, an always growing number of linguistic resources and automatic systems for sentiment analysis have been developed covering a wide range of languages. However, research in this field is still not much explored for texts written in Classical languages. Working on such languages means dealing with peculiar textual genres such as philosophical, historical or religious treatises, epic narratives, plays and poems. Poems are particularly suitable for sentiment analysis because they tell us about emotions and passions. In this paper, we describe the creation of the first small gold standard of Latin made of poems written by Horace and manually annotated with emotion polarity, but we also report about the results of a set of automatic classification experiments. In particular, we test both a lexicon-based approach, which uses a Latin polarity lexicon called LatinAffectus, and a zero-shot transfer method. We provide details about the methodology adopted for the annotation of the gold standard, the creation of LatinAffectus, the development of our experiments and we give details about the results and the limitations of the proposed approaches.
Parameters of Cross-linguistic Variation in Expectation-based Minimalist Grammars (e-MGs)
Authors: Chesi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

The fact that Parsing and Generation share the same grammatical knowledge is often considered the null hypothesis (Momma and Phillips 2018) but very few algorithms can take advantage of a cognitively plausible incremental procedure that operates roughly in the way words are produced and understood in real time. This is especially difficult if we consider cross-linguistic variation that has a clear impact on word order. In this paper, I present one such formalism, dubbed Expectation-based Minimalist Grammar (e-MG), that qualifies as a simplified version of the (Conflated) Minimalist Grammars, (C)MGs (Stabler 1997, 2011, 2013), and Phase-based Minimalist Grammars, PMGs (Chesi 2005, 2007; Stabler 2011). The crucial simplification consists of driving structure building only using lexically encoded categorial top-down expectations. The commitment to the top-down procedure (in e-MGs and PMGs, as opposed to (C)MGs, ) will be crucial to capture a relevant set of empirical asymmetries in a parameterized cross-linguistic perspective which represents the least common denominator of structure building in both Parsing and Generation.
Effect of real-time oxygen consumption versus fixed flow-based low flow anesthesia on oxygenation and perfusion: a randomized, single-blind study
Authors: Kurwe Mahesh S. , Karim Habib M. R. , Singha Subrata K. , Neema Praveen K. , Panda Chinmaya K.
Published: September 2023

Although low-flow anesthesia is widely used due to its various advantages, there are concerns about potential and relative hypoxia. Furthermore, oxygen is also a drug with benefits and adverse effects. We aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of real-time oxygen consumption versus fixed flow-based low flow anesthesia on oxygenation and perfusion and to compare the economic benefits. With ethical approvals and informed consent, participants were randomly assigned to a dynamic group (13 males, and 27 females) receiving fresh gas flows depending on real-time oxygen consumption (dynamic O2: N2O), and a fixed group (20 males, and 13 females) receiving fixed fresh gas flows of 600 mL/min (with O2: N2O of 1:1). Oxygen partial pressure and serum lactate were comparable between groups. However, isoflurane consumed and costs incurred were significantly different. Total oxygen consumption per minute was also significantly lower in the dynamic group than the fixed group. No episodes of hypoxia were observed in either group. Real-time oxygen consumption-based low flow anesthesia is feasible and cost-effective without affecting the patient’s global perfusion and outcome.
The effects of nitric oxide in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Wang Lingling , Lu Dengfeng , Wang Xiaodong , Wang Zongqi , Li Wen , Chen Gang
Published: September 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most prevalent cause of dementia, is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that commences subtly and inexorably worsens over time. Despite considerable research, a specific drug that can fully cure or effectively halt the progression of AD remains elusive. Nitric oxide (NO), a crucial signaling molecule in the nervous system, is intimately associated with hallmark pathological changes in AD, such as amyloid-beta deposition and tau phosphorylation. Several therapeutic strategies for AD operate through the nitric oxide synthase/NO system. However, the potential neurotoxicity of NO introduces an element of controversy regarding its therapeutic utility in AD. This review focuses on research findings concerning NO’s role in experimental AD and its underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, we have proposed directions for future research based on our current comprehension of this critical area.
The role of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide in spinal cord injury: an updated review
Authors: Wen Xiaoliang , Ye Yang , Yu Zhengquan , Shen Haitao , Cui Gang , Chen Gang
Published: September 2023

Medical gases play an important role in the pathophysiology of human diseases and have received extensive attention for their role in neuroprotection. Common pathological mechanisms of spinal cord injury include excitotoxicity, inflammation, cell death, glial scarring, blood-spinal cord barrier disruption, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide are important gaseous signaling molecules in living organisms; their pathological role in spinal cord injury models has received more attention in recent years. This study reviews the possible mechanisms of spinal cord injury and the role of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide in spinal cord injury.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: Olowookere Johnson Kolawole , Odetayo Tajudeen A. , Adeyemi Adewumi Zaid , Oyedele Oloruntoba
Published: September 2023

This study uses an archival technique to examine the impact of COVID-19 on working capital management. The study reviews previous research published in high-impact journals between 2000 and 2021. In addition, the study uses the risk trade-off theory, market timing theory, and cash conversion cycle theory as lenses to understand the relationship between COVID-19 and working capital management. Both theoretical and empirical reviews indicate that the impact of the COVID19 plague has weakened the finances of business organizations on a global scale. Thus, reviewed theories suggest that for the business organizations to come into the limelight of financial muscle amidst COVID-19, managers should review variable costs and work with their main partners, and access to funds that have been made available to corporate organizations as a result of the mitigation of the COVID-19 plague.
THE AMBITIOUS ENTREPRENEUR AND HIS ROLE IN STIMULATING CREATIVITY: THE CASE OF TUNISIAN ENTREPRENEURS
Authors: Najeh Hajer , Morched Salim
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the role of the ambitious entrepreneur in stimulating creativity and innovation in organizations. Its objective is to build a heuristic model to question the link between the characteristics of the ambitious entrepreneur and creativity. To do this we combine a quantitative study with a qualitative study. An exploratory study of the case of the Tunisian company SOPAL, allowed us to understand the process, which relates the link between the ambition of the entrepreneur and the stimulation of creativity within the organization. We then proceeded with a quantitative study to test our hypotheses on a sample of Tunisian entrepreneurs. The results confirm the impact of an ambitious entrepreneurial profile on stimulating the creativity embodied in technological innovations.
NURTURING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINED GROWTH: ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Pattnaik Pinaki Nandan , Patnaik Bignya
Published: September 2023

At a theoretical level, the triple helix model has been developed and understood by scholars for the last two decades. The interdependence and the interplay among the government – academia-industry, both at a theoretical as well as empirical level is well established. Researchers have focused on different stages of the triple helix model, wherein the first stage is denoted as the statist model. This paper tries to understand and express the application of the Triple Helix Model in the case of T-Hub, an incubator in India and its success due to its interplay with universities. An embedded single case study approach has been used to understand the interaction between local government, academic institutions, and the industry. The case shows the strategic application of the Triple Helix Model for encouraging entrepreneurial activity at Hyderabad by the Government of Telangana for optimum results by bringing together universities, industry, and the state apparatus.
EFFECT OF COVID-19’S SECOND WAVE ON THE NIGERIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: Adaramola Anthony Olugbenga , Kayode Peter Akinyemi , Omotayo Vincent Adewale , Ogiamien Omoruyi Fidelis
Published: September 2023

This study examined the effect of the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic from early December 2020 to March end, 2021 on the performance of the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE). We examined the effect from two perspectives: stock price and trade volume. On one side, the study investigated how the pandemic affected the aggregate stock price and volume of stocks traded on the other. The study used Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to analyze the data of second-wave Covid-19 confirmed cases, number of related deaths versus All Share Index, and volume of stocks traded on both short and long-runs. Results showed that with respect to stock prices, in the short run, Covid-19 second wave confirmed cases and number of deaths have a positive but insignificant effect on stock prices. In the long run, the effect of confirmed cases on stock price was negative and insignificant, that of the number of deaths was positive but significant. With respect to the volume of trade on the NSE, in the short run, while the number of confirmed cases has a positive and significant effect on the volume of trade, the number of recorded deaths has a positive but insignificant effect. In the long run, however, the effect of both confirmed cases and the number of deaths is positive but statistically insignificant. We conclude that the Covid-19 second wave only significantly affects the volume of trade on the NSE and that the effect is positive but that the pandemic did not significantly affect stock prices.
THE MONTERREY INTERNATIONALIZATION BEHAVIOR
Authors: Reyes-Simpe Jaime
Published: September 2023

The northern Mexican city of Monterrey is well-known for its high economic development, strong industrial network, and for being the based city of a great number of multinationals from Mexico. However, its business culture has been historically developed in an environment with a lack of inside competition, repercuting their internationalization behavior. In this paper, we develop a binary decision model of Foreign Direct Investment based on the behavioral preferences that characterize multinationals of Monterrey. To test its efficiency, we use the internationalization process of the convenience store chain OXXO, finding that there is a preference for greenfield type of investment in markets with lower levels of competition, and brownfield type of investment for markets where is costly the control over the competition. These factors satisfactorily explain the Foreign Direct Investment process of OXXO in Chile and Peru, except for Brazil, in which we suggest the decission was not optimal. Finally, we discuss that our model could be explanatory for other multinationals from Monterrey and cities with similar business culture history.
IMPACT OF YOUTUBE AS AN ACADEMIC LEARNING RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS: AN E-LEARNING THEORY PRACTICE
Authors: Phulpoto Amanullah
Published: September 2023

The student habit of using the digital platforms can be used to compliment the traditional learning methods. Specifically, designed digital learning platform can support the learning with convenience of time, place, and pace. They can increase the engagement of students and produce higher learning outcomes with increased satisfaction and competence. This study aimed to explore the impact of YouTube as an online resource for academics and learning purpose of students. To fulfill the objective of the study, we conducted 12 semi-structured interviews, and employed thematic analysis procedure to analyze the data. Based on the framework of e-learning theory, we explored the impact of online YouTube based lectures on the academics of students. Moreover, in our empirical examination based on in-depth interviews, we found that the convenience provided by the platform and the expertise of content providers on YouTube help students solve their problems and meet their required goals of academics and learning. To conclude this study, the implications of these findings are discussed in detail.
THE COVID-19 HEALTH CRISIS AND CORPORATE DEBT: WHAT IMPACT OF THE CRISIS ON SOME TUNISIAN SMES
Authors: Kraima Mohamed Taher , Boudabbous Sami
Published: September 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises have a key role in economic development and job creation, but lately, and in the footprint of the COVID-19 pandemic, a violent health and economic crisis is emerging that threatens many affected countries.The objective of this study is to assess the effect of the COVID-19 health crisis on the indebtedness of Tunisian SMEs. For this purpose, a sample of 140 SMEs was selected, and for the data analysis, we resorted to the truncated regression methodology via the STATA 12 software, the results show a positive effect of indebtedness on the health crisis of the COVID-19, SMEs are struggling to repay their debts, but there is a delay in repaying them on time. Moreover, the results show precisely that the health crisis of COVID-19 has been the cause of other challenges that prevent SMEs from functioning, which implies the usefulness of the intervention of governments and partners in order to overcome the cash flow difficulties.
MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN CYBER DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Susanto Edy , Antira Lady , Kevin Kevin , Stanzah Edo , Majid Assyeh Annasrul
Published: September 2023

In this rapidly growing digital era, cyber security has become one of the most important aspects to pay attention to. Technological development information and communication has provided many benefits to our lives, they also present serious risks related to data security.. Cyber can be in the form of data theft, destruction systems, manipulation of information, or identity theft. First, cyberattacks are getting more complex and constantly evolving with time technology advances. Attackers can variety of methods and tools sophisticated way to exploit system vulnerabilities and gain access invalid. Second, cyber are often cross-border in nature, where attackers can operate overseas making difficult to identify and law enforcement. In addition, technological advances have also expanded attacks into new domains, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicle systems, and artificial intelligence. Expanding connectivity between devices and internet-connected infrastructure increases security complexity cyber. However, it is important to remember that cyber security is not a challenge can't be overcome. In an effort to protect data and computer systems using various security strategies and measures can be implemented. With a combination of technical approaches, strong security policies, training user awareness, and cooperation between the parties involved, security cyber can be significantly improved.
RETHINKING WELL-BEING INPUT FOR CREATIVE PERSON
Authors: Umukoro Jones E. , Egwakhe Johnson A. , Falana Ranti B.
Published: September 2023

The strength of an organisation lies predominantly in her personnel as the creative person. However, limited studies on well-being input exist in developing countries. Also, the scope and methodological gap in a previous study conducted on flexible well-being and smart-head necessitated this study. Thus, the paper determined the effect and sensitivity relationship of redefined well-being dimensions on creative person. A cross-sectional survey research design was used while a validated questionnaire was distributed and 532 retrieved from  academic staff ranked as Senior Lecturer, Associate Professor and Professor. The multi-stage random sampling technique was applied to eight selected private universities in South-West Nigeria. Findings from multiple regression analysis conducted revealed that redefined well-being had a combined positive significant effect on creative person [(Adj. R2 = 0.331 (F (6, 525) = 44.877, p<0.05)] and the artificial neural network analysis showed technological work environment as the best individual predictor. The paper strengthens the Person Environment (P-E) Fit Theory assumptions and the position to consistently redefine well-being input as a maxim to stimulate academics’ creativity for a novel knowledge-based economy, patent, and ranking.