bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Climate change governance in forestry and nature conservation
Authors: Nedeljković Jelena , Pezdevšek Malovrh Špela , Curman Marta , Avdibegović Mersudin , Nonić Dragan , Stanišić Mirjana
Published: November 2019

Klimatske promjene su jedan od najvećih izazova za postizanje ciljeva održivog razvoja. Formiranje odgovarajućih institucionalnih okvira za upravljanje klimatskim promjenama, koji uključuju i koordiniraju brojne interese i aktivnosti različitih aktera, razina i sektora, problem je i za zemlje jugoistočne Europe. Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH), Hrvatska, Slovenija i Srbija imaju značajne prirodne resurse koji su bili ugroženi proteklih godina zbog prirodnih katastrofa, što je utjecalo i na sektor šumarstva. Cilj rada je proučiti institucionalne okvire u šumarstvu i zaštiti prirode, kao i stavove ispitanika o kompetencijama relevantnih institucija i organizacija, identificirati potrebe za poboljšanjem postojećeg okvira i ocijeniti njihove interese i utjecaje u procesu upravljanja klimatskim promjenama. Prikupljanje podataka provedeno je korištenjem intervjua, u razdoblju od studenog 2016. do travnja 2017. godine. Protokol za intervju sastojao se od 22 pitanja podijeljenih u pet skupina. U svrhu ovoga rada analizirani su odgovori na pitanja u vezi s institucionalnim okvirima za upravljanje klimatskim promjenama u šumarstvu i zaštiti prirode. Uzorak je činilo 29 ispitanika (Federacija BiH-8, Hrvatska-6, Slovenija-5, Srbija-10), odnosno predstavnika javnih uprava i javnih službi u šumarstvu i zaštiti prirode, poduzeća i ustanova za gospodarenje državnim šumama i upravljanje zaštićenim područjima, obrazovnih i istraživačkih organizacija te organizacija civilnog sektora. Ispitanici su odabrani probnim uzorkovanjem (uzorak na bazi vrijednosnog suda). Ispitanici su bili predstavnici institucija i organizacija na nacionalnoj razini upravljanja u šumarstvu i zaštiti prirode, koji su izravno ili neizravno povezani s problematikom klimatskih promjena u odabranim oblastima. O postojećim institucionalnim okvirima, 52,4% ispitanika nema pozitivno mišljenje, a 85,7% se zalaže za njihovo unapređenje, u smislu poboljšanja suradnje i koordinacije između različitih sektora, institucija i organizacija. Značajne su razlike u procjeni interesa i utjecaja institucija i organizacija u upravljanju klimatskim promjenama među ispitanicima iz Slovenije i Hrvatske, kao i onima iz Federacije BiH i Srbije. Ispitanici iz područja zaštite prirode procjenjuju da je interes veći u odnosu na predstavnike šumarskog sektora (ispitanici iz područja zaštite prirode smatraju da je interes ­
„veoma visok“ – prosječna ocjena 4,6, a iz sektora šumarstva da je „visok“ – prosječna ocjena 4,1). Potrebna su daljnja istraživanja o suradnji i koordinaciji svih sudionika na različitim razinama upravljanja, kao i drugih elemenata koji, uz institucionalne okvire, dovode do stvaranja odgovornog sustava upravljanja klimatskim promjenama i rješavanja različitih izazova klimatskih promjena.
Factors Associated with Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength in Women with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Assessed by the Brink Scale
Authors: Sarit-apirak Sirirat , Manonai Jittima , Udomsubpayakul Umaporn
Published: November 2019

Objective: (1) to examine the pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function using the Brink scale and (2) to investigate the correlation between potential factors and PFM function.Material and Methods: From January 2011 and December 2014, women with at least one pelvic floor symptom attending the urogynecology clinic were included in a medical record review. Demographic and pelvic floor symptoms were assessed. The Brink scoring system was used to assess the PFM function. The association between factors and Brink scale scores was measured using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient.Results: Five hundred and seventy-nine women with a mean age of 64.40±10.11 years were included in the analysis. Forty-seven women (8.1%) were unable to contract their pelvic floor muscle at all, while 55 (9.5%) could both powerfully and properly. The mean Brink scale score was 7.82±2.56. Elderly women had a significantly lower score than younger women (mean scores of 7.56±2.60 and 8.08±2.50, respectively) with the mean score in nulliparous and parous women being 8.66±2.63 and 7.76±2.55, respectively (p-value=0.046). A negatively weak correlation was found among those with higher total scores and advancing age (correlation (r)=-0.106), advanced anterior (r=-0.095) and apical compartment (r=-0.105) prolapse (p-value<0.05).Conclusion: Almost all the women with pelvic floor dysfunction had compromised pelvic floor function. Important factors affecting PFM strength are age, parity, and history of hysterectomy. Increasing age, higher stage of anterior and apical compartment prolapse were negatively correlated with PFM function.
Significance of the Association between Disc Degeneration Changes on Imaging and Low Back Pain: A Review Article
Authors: Rahyussalim Ahmad Jabir , Zufar Muhammad Luqman Labib , Kurniawati Tri
Published: November 2019

Low back pain (LBP) is a major health issue resulting in a huge economic burden on the community. It not only increases the medical costs directly, but also raises the disability and loss of productivity in the general population. Symptoms include local pain over the spinal area, pain radiating to the lower leg, stiffness, and muscle tension. LBP is strongly linked with intervertebral disc degeneration that is further associated with the disruption of the complex anatomy of nucleus pulposus, annulus fibrosus, and adjacent supporting structures of the spine. Change in the shape and intensity of nucleus pulposus, decreased disc height, disc herniation, vertebral endplate changes, presence of osteophyte, and posterior high intensity zones are degenerative changes found in imaging studies. Every feature is considered while grading the severity score. Modic changes, DEBIT (disc extension beyond interspace) score, and Pfirrmann criteria are some of the scoring criteria used for evaluating disc degeneration severity. Moreover, the total number and contiguous pattern of affected discs play a crucial role in symptom generation of back pain. Many studies have reported asymptomatic patients. Thus, the correlation between degeneration severity found in imaging study and symptom severity of LBP remain unclear. This review discusses and summarizes the available literature on the significance of the association between the severity of degenerative changes found in imaging study with the presence and intensity of LBP.
Thoracoscopic Correction of Post-traumatic Kyphosis with an Expandable Cage: Radiologic and Patient-Reported Outcomes
Authors: Smits Arjen J. , Deunk Jaap , Bakker Fred C. , Bloemers Frank W.
Published: November 2019

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To determine the long-term functional and radiological outcomes after thoracoscopic post-traumatic kyphosis (PTK) correction (PTKC).Overview of Literature: PTK after insufficient treatment of unstable fractures usually presents with pain and decreased back function. The results of PTKC using a minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach with an anterior titanium cage have not previously been reported.Methods: Data in this study were collected from all patients who underwent thoracoscopic PTKC with an expandable cage between 2007 and 2017. Kyphosis and intervertebral body height were assessed on radiographic material. Quality of life (QOL) and functional outcome scores were determined by the Euroquol 5 dimensions (EQ5D) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Additionally, satisfaction and subjective symptom improvement were determined.Results: Fourteen patients were treated for symptomatic PTK using a combined thoracoscopic anterior and posterior approach. Nine patients received initial conservative fracture treatment and five patients underwent initial posterior fracture fixation. All patients presented with pain and without neurologic injury. The mean time between injury and PTKC was 15.4 months. Cobb angle (CA) improved with 10.6° immediately after PTKC. During the first follow-up, 4.8° kyphosis correction was lost, but CAs remained stable at longer follow-up. Bony fusion was achieved in 92% of the patients after 16 months. The majority of patients reported an improvement of symptoms 85 months after surgery, satisfaction with and willingness to undergo the procedure again. The mean EQ5D index score was 0.71 and the mean ODI score was 22.3.Conclusions: The results of minimally invasive thoracoscopic PTKC using an expandable cage were satisfactory. The majority of the patients were satisfied after treatment and no neurological complications occurred. Functional and QOL scores were fairly good. Whereas some postoperative kyphosis correction was lost over time, bony fusion was achieved in the majority of the patients. The thoracoscopic approach minimizes surgical morbidity, does not lead to serious complications, and provides a good option for PTKC.
Chitosan-Hydroxyapatite Scaffold for Tissue Engineering in Experimental Lumbar Laminectomy and Posterolateral Spinal Fusion in Wistar Rats
Authors: Rodríguez-Vázquez Martin , Ramos-Zúñiga Rodrigo
Published: November 2019

Study Design: Experimental study with an animal model.Purpose: To evaluate the role of a chitosan and hydroxyapatite composite for spinal fusion in a lumbar experimental model based on regenerative tissue engineering principles.Overview of Literature: Chitosan and hydroxyapatite represent an alternative biodegradable implant material for tissue engineering and regeneration. The combination of chitosan and hydroxyapatite in a 20:80 ratio could potentiate their individual properties as an implantable composite for experimental laminectomy.Methods: Phase I: design and synthesis of a porous composite scaffold composed of chitosan-hydroxyapatite using a freeze drying technique. Phase II: experimental microsurgical lumbar laminectomy at L5. A total of 35 Wistar rats were categorized into three experimental groups: control (laminectomy alone), experimental (laminectomy with implant), and reference (intact spine) (n=5 per group). Postoperative structural and functional evaluations were performed using computed tomography scans. In addition, radiologic, clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical microstructures were evaluated.Results: At the laminectomy site, the composite implant induced bone regeneration, which was observed in the axial reconstruction of the rat lumbar spine in all cases. Biomechanical changes in the lumbar spine were observed by radiology in both groups after the surgery. The posterolateral space was covered by a bone structure in the treated spine, a condition not seen in the control group. The range of motion was 7.662°±0.81° in the scaffold group versus 20.72°±3.47° in the control group. Histological findings revealed qualitatively more bone tissue formation in the implant group.Conclusions: A composite of chitosan-hydroxyapatite at a 20:80 ratio induced bone formation after experimental laminectomy in rats and led to spinal fusion, which was assessed by radiology and biomechanical tests. No functional complications in posture or walking were observed at 90 days post-surgery, despite biomechanical changes in the spine.
The Prevalence and Risk Factors for S2 Alar-Iliac Screw Loosening with a Minimum 2-Year Follow-up
Authors: Nakashima Hiroaki , Kanemura Tokumi , Satake Kotaro , Ito Kenyu , Ishikawa Yoshimoto , Ouchida Jun , Segi Naoki , Yamaguchi Hidetoshi , Imagama Shiro
Published: November 2019

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for S2 alar-iliac (SAI) screw loosening following lumbosacral fixation, with a minimum 2-year follow-up.Overview of Literature: Although SAI screws allow surgeons to perform lumbosacral fixation with a low profile and enhanced biomechanical strength, screw loosening following surgery can occur in some cases. However, few studies have investigated the prevalence and risk factors for SAI screw loosening.Methods: This retrospective study included 35 patients (mean age, 72.8±8.0 years; male, 10; female, 25) who underwent lumbosacral fixation using SAI screws with at least 2 years of follow-up. SAI screw loosening and L5–S bony fusion were assessed using computed tomography. The period for which the screws appeared loose and the risk factors for SAI screw loosening were investigated 2 years after surgery.Results: A total of 70 SAI screws and 70 S1 pedicle screws were inserted. Loosening was observed 0.5, 1, and 2 years after surgery in 17 (24.3%), 35 (50.0%), and 35 (50.0%) SAI screws, respectively. Bony fusion rate at L5–S was significantly lower in patients with SAI screw loosening than in those without screw loosening (65.0% vs. 93.3%, p =0.048). The score for SAI screw contact with the iliac cortical bone and the bony fusion rate at L5–S were significantly lower in the loosening group than in the non-loosening group (1.8±0.5 vs. 2.2±0.3, p <0.001, respectively). Postoperative pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis was significantly higher in the loosening group than in the non-loosening group (7.9°±15.4° vs. 0.5°±8.7°, p =0.02, respectively).Conclusions: SAI screw loosening is closely correlated with pseudoarthrosis at L5–S. Appropriate screw insertion and optimal lumbar lordosis restoration are important to prevent postoperative complications related to SAI screws.
Prevalence of Antiretroviral Therapy Use among HIV/AIDS Patients in a District Hospital
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Gupta Chandan Kumar , BK Shyam , Gupta Nupur
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection is a high priority for the government of Nepal, so the government has been scaling up Anti Retroviral Therapy centers throughout the country. The objective of our study was to find out the prevalence of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on Anti Retroviral Therapy service.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in Lamjung district hospital, from May 2017 till August 2017 after taking ethical clearance from the institutional review committee. The study was done in 96 patients and convenience sampling was done. The data collected was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 17.0, point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: Out of the total 109 patients enrolled at the hospital, 85 (78%) were on ongoing Anti Retroviral Therapy. The predominant age group among patients using Anti Retroviral Therapy was 25-34 years 27 (31.7%) and the five most common clinical manifestation/opportunistic infections were fever 40 (47.1%), diarrhea 34 (40%), fatigue/generalized weakness 32 (37.6%), loss of appetite 25 (29.4%) and headache 18 (21.2%) among them. Out of total patients, 14 (12.8%) of our patients were under 14 years of age. We found 71 (83.6%) of the patients continued the original first-line regimen and in 14 (16.5%) one or two drugs were substituted in the original regimen.

Conclusions: Our study showed a similar prevalence of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection on Anti Retroviral Therapy service with the other studies done within Nepal.
Artefactos pedagógicos: una experiencia innovadora
Authors: Silva Rodríguez Yeimy Milena , Velásquez Camacho Leida Yamile
Published: November 2019

El artefacto pedagógico es una herramienta educativa que busca fortalecer el proceso formativo de la población infantil de los Municipios que hacen parte de Sabana Centro específicamente en los campos de práctica profesional como: Instituciones Educativas, culturales, hospitalarias y fundaciones que trabajan en pro de los derechos y la formación integral de los mismos, por medio de la intervención pedagógica de los estudiantes de Lic. en Pedagogía Infantil de la modalidad presencial y distancia de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios UNIMINUTO. La finalidad de esta propuesta es elaborar artefactos pedagógicos a partir de las necesidades de los educandos, evidenciadas en los campos de práctica profesional identificando las necesidades de la población escolar por medio de actividades diagnósticas que permita evidenciar la dimensión del desarrollo infantil a fortalecer en el sitio de práctica. Este proceso busca planear, diseñar e implementar los artefactos pedagógicos en los campos de práctica, contrarrestando la problemática en el aula y así garantizar una educación exitosa.
Protein and Calsium and Iron Content on Cheese Stick Substitution of White and Black Anchovy Flour
Authors: Amanah Nurul , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Rauf Suriani
Published: November 2019

Nutrition problems in Indonesia is a serious health problem one of them is stunting. The efforts to cope with stunting in society is increase the consumption of nutrients, especially protein, calcium and iron. One way is utilize various types of fish. Anchovy is a fish that is easy to get and cheap. The Flour from Anchovy can be madeto be snacks such as cheese stick. This study aims to compare the content of protein, calcium, and iron in Cheese Stick substitution of white anchovy flour (Stelophorus Sp) and black anchovy flour (Engraulis) concentration of 15% and 20%. The results showed that the highest Protein content found in Cheese Stick substitution of white anchovy flour (Stelophorus Sp) concentration of 20%, the highest calcium found in cheese Stick substitution of 20% black  anchovy  flour (engraulis), and highest iron found in cheese substitution of black anchovy flour (engraulis) 20%. It is recommended if you want to use anchovy as a source of protein then the good is white anchovy (Stelophorus sp), and if you want to use as a source of calcium and iron then the good consumed is black anchovy (engraulis).
Nutritional Counseling On Energy, Protein, Vitamin C And Iron Intake.
Authors: Munawir Halil , Mustamin Mustamin , Asbar Ramlan
Published: November 2019

Chronic energy deficiency is one of the nutritional problems of pregnant women where the body's condition experiences a severe lack of energy or is often showed by upper arm circumference <23.5. chronic energy deficiency of pregnant woman caused by many factors. one of the factors is low intake of nutrients such as energy, protein, vitamin c and iron. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on energy, protein, vitamin c and iron intake. This type of research is a quasi experiment analytic research using cross sectional research design. sample was 30 pregnant women. extension data based on extension program unit then narrated nutrient intake obtained through 4X24 hour recall. the results of the study showed that before the extension of the sample energy intake was 96.7% less and 3.3% more. Sample protein intake as much as 100% less. Intake of vitamin C sample as much as 100% less. Sample iron intake is as much as 100% less. after counseling of sample energy intake as much as 3,3% good and 96,7% less. Sample protein intake as much as 100% less. Vitamin C intake was 3.3% good and 9.3% less and 6.7% more. Sample iron intake is as much as 100% less. Average intake before and after counseling of nutrients classified as less. It is recommended to increase nutrient intake. should be done further research on other factors that affect.
The level of satisfaction and macro nutrition with adolescent nutrition status
Authors: Sulistiawati Wahyuni , Hartono Rudy , Hartono Rudy , Kartini Thresia Dewi
Published: November 2019

Health Polytechnic Islamic boarding school is one of the institutions that serve the food needs of students, so they must have a good food management system. Food is said to be nutritious if it contains enough nutrients to meet the body's needs. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of satisfaction and intake of macro nutrients with the nutritional status of young women in the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic boarding school Maros. This research is an analytical research. The samples were 95 junior high school girls of class VII and VIII who were selected by purposive sampling. The level of satisfaction was obtained using a manually processed questionnaire using scoring. Intake of macro nutrients is obtained through non-consecutive 2x24 hours recall and then processed using nutrient 2008 and compared with AKG. Nutritional status is obtained through anthropometric measurements. The relationship between the variable level of satisfaction and intake of macro nutrients with nutritional status was done by Chi Square test. Data is presented using frequency tables and narratives. The results showed that the sample who liked rice dishes were 67 people (70.5%), animal side dishes 70 people (73.7%), vegetable side dishes 67 people (70.5%), vegetables 70 people (73.7%), and the level of satisfaction in food was 85 people (89.5%). Samples that had good protein intake of 95 people (100%), good fat intake of 49 people (51.6%) and less carbohydrate intake of 79 people (83.2%). Nutritional status of 49 people (51.6%) is normal based on BMI / U. The results of statistical tests concluded that there was no significant relationship between the level of satisfaction and intake of macro nutrients with the nutritional status of young women in the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Maros.
DAYA TERIMA JAJANAN LOKAL BARONCONG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN WORTEL (DAUCUS CAROTA L)
Authors: Rauf Suriani , Manjilala Manjilala , Kusuma Elvi
Published: November 2019

The behavior of people who less consume vegetables and fruit can have a negative impact on health. The lack of appetite for vegetable consumption by the society made the researchers interested in making a combination of vegetables, namely carrots with local foods, namely Baroncong.This research aims to determine the acceptability of local baroncong snacks with the addition of carrots.This research is a pre-experimental study. The panelists from this study consisted of 30 Nutrition Department Students from Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Makassar. Assessment based on taste aspects, color of aroma and texture of baroncong products with the addition of carrots 50%, 75%, 100% with the criteria of very like, like, dislike and very dislike.The results showed that the acceptability of baroncong with the addition of carrots in terms of taste was a concentration of 75%, which was very much as much as 46.7% and liked as much as 50%, the color aspect was 50% concentration consisting of 36.7% likes and likes as much as 53.3%, the aroma aspectis a concentration of 50% which consists of very much as much as 33.3% and likes as much as 63.3%, in terms of aspects of texture are concentrations of 50% and 75%, each of which consists of as much as 23.3% and likes as much as 63, 3%. Based on these data, Baroncong with the addition of carrots received is a concentration of 75%.
SUBSTITUSI BEKATUL PADA PEMBUATAN BISKUIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR SERAT SEBAGAI JAJANAN TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Obesity in Indonesia is still a serious health problem. The accelerating progress of The Times has resulted in unhealthy diet changes. One of the most common habits of ingesting high fat but low fiber. The bran is one of the high-fiber food items that can be used as a high fiber alternative food. One of a food products that can be served as food or a high fiber snack that is a biscuit in substitution. The study was intended to determine the effect of the substitution of the paste in the making of biscuits in the increase in fiber levels as high fiber snacks. Research design is an experiment with the posstest only design group. The fiber analysis uses the crude fiber method to measure the fiber level of the biscuit with a concentration of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Studies indicate that the higher the concentration of these added amounts to the higher the concentration of the fibers. Crackers with the highest fiber substitution 30% concentrations with a rate of 28.37%. Bran biscuits could be recommended for snacks or high fiber snacks. It is recommended to develop food products with beshed food and analyze other nutrients.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM ZAT BESI STICK SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN TERI DENGAN TEPUNG TEMPE
Authors: Rowa Sitti Ria
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACKSchool-age children (7-9) years are experiencing a growth phase. Growth of children during this period includes weight gain, height, and development in the vital organs of the child, so that adequate nutrition is needed to support the growth and development of children. One of the nutrients needed for growth is calcium and iron. The aim of this study are to determine the acceptability and analysis of calcium and iron in the substitute sticks of white anchovy flour and tempe flour. This type of research is Pre Experimental with 'one group design' research design. Receiving power was assessed based on the hedonic test of 35 panelists. The best received power results are then carried out laboratory tests to analyze calcium and iron content. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives.The results showed that the best panelists received a stick of 10% white anchovy flour substitution and 20% tempe flour. Color panelists 54.3%, texture aspects 68.6%, aspects 42.9%. The results of the calisum analysis were 329.23 mg/kg and iron liked the aspect aspect 206.16 mg/kg. The conclusion is sticks with a concentration of 10% white anchovy and 20% tempe flour are most preferred by panelists in terms of color, texture, aroma and taste.
EDUKASI PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BARRU
Authors: Tamrin Abdullah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT One of the efforts to increase knowledge is by providing education about health, especially about nutrition. Education of nutrition is an activity to convey a health message to the community or group in order to give a direct impact their knowledge and attitude development. This study aims to find out the effect of education of balanced nutrition guidelines towards students’ knowledge and attitude of SMP Negeri 1 Barru. The type of research used was a pre-experimental study with design of one group pre-test and post-test design conducted in SMP Negeri 1 Barru by involving 250 students as samples at the grade VII and VIII which was obtained by using simple random sampling. The sampling process was conducted on May 15 - May 17 2019. The results of the research conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Barru showed that students' knowledge before being given good nutrition knowledge was (60%), while after being given education of nutrition, it increased to good (80.4% ) by using the Wilcoxon statistical test and obtained a value (p = 0,000) which means that there is an effect of education of nutrition towards students’ knowledge. The students’ attitude before being given education of nutrition was (32%) as students at the good level, while after being given education of nutrition, it increased to good (64.8%) by using the Wilcoxon statistical test and obtained a value (p = 0,000) which means there is an effect of education of nutrition towards students’ attitude. The level of students’ nutrition knowledge and attitudes increased after education of nutrition was conducted and there was a significant effect indicated by the value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05).
Historical and geographical research of the Turkic toponym «Otukan»
Authors:   Central Asian Civilizations & Silk Road Studies (ACANSRS) in Cambridge, Barat Kahar
Published: November 2019

The Otukan Mountain was a Mecca for the Turks serving as both geopolitical and spiritual center during their brief moment of unification from 552 to 840. Scholars have been discussing the exact location of the Otukan from 19th century on. We have collected 22 Orkhon Turkic records mentioning the Otukan. Through comparison, we found they are sufficient enough to testify a single knowledge that ancient Otukan was the whole Khangai Mountains. There are also more than eighty Chinese records mentioning the Otukan. Obviously, this important conclu-sion will play a significant role in discussing the history and society of the Orkhon Turks as well as the surrounding area. In fact, three centuries of Turkic period were only a ten percent period of this three thousand years old great Altaic capital. Khangai particularity its Orkhon Valley had been at least six times of the Rome for the Hun, Awar, Turk, Uyghur, Khitan and Mongols. Re-maining as is, other than expeditioners photographing some inscription, deer stone, balbal and sunken walls on the surface, the area has been largely forgotten by us and by archaeologists.
Review to the monograph Turkology: History of global turkology.-Collective monography/ under ed. of Sh.I.Ibrayev, K.I.Kelimbetov
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kairzhanov A
Published: November 2019

В этой статье рецензируется только публикация на русском языке. Рецензируемая монография представляет собой обобщение результатов исследований крупных ученых многих стран: Западной Европы, Евразии, Америки, охватывающих с периода зарождения тюркологии как науки до наших дней. Работа состоит из предисловия, обращения к читателям, введения, четырех глав («История тюркологии в странах Европы и США», «История российской тюркологии», «История тюркологии в Азербайджане, Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Турции и Узбекистане», «История тюркологии в Китае, Монголии и Японии»), заключения и именного указателя. Кроме того, данная монография подверглась обстоятельной экспертизе известными учеными-тюркологами: А.В.Дыбо, Д.Д.Васильев (Москва), П.Циме (Берлин), Г.Янковский (Познань) и Е.Аугали (Пекин).В монографии впервые проведена попытка дать исчерпывающую информацию по истории тюркологии в разных странах Востока и Запада, тюркологии как интегративной науки, вобравшей в себя историю, этнографию, лингвистику, литературу, фольклор тюркских народов, представленная для современного читателя в диахронно-синхронном аспекте. Интегративное описание тюркологической науки осуществляется по персоналиям известных ученых в энциклопедическом ключе. Такой подход позволил авторам монографии подвести обобщающие выводы по тем или иным достижениям тюркологической науки определенной эпохи.
A tuaregek: lázadástól a polgárháborúig
Authors: Varga Márton
Published: November 2019

Az afrikai konfliktusok és a kontinens összetett kihívásainak jelentős része összefügg a társadalmi bizonytalansággal, a társadalmon belüli ellentétekkel[1] legyen szó államon belüli konfliktusról (Szomália vagy Szudán példája), vagy éppen olyan összetett válságokról, mint a Száhel-övezet regionális válsága.[2] A 2012-ben induló Mali polgárháború az évtizedes társadalmi mellőzöttség robbanáspontig jutásából eredt. E tanulmányban a polgárháború fő szereplőinek egyik csoportját, a tuareg törzseket mutatom be.

[1] Varga Márton: Társadalmi biztonság a terrorizmus árnyékában, Hadtudomány, XXVII. évfolyam, 1-2. szám, 2017, 127-137. o. http://mhtt.eu/hadtudomany/2017/2017_1-2/HT_2017_127-137.pdf

[2] Varga Márton: A Száhel-övezet válsága, Hadtudomány, XXVI. évfolyam Elektronikus szám 2016. http://mhtt.eu/hadtudomany/2016/2016_elektronikus/vargamarton.pdf
Katasztrófavédelmi sugárfelderítő egység mobil vezetési pontként történő alkalmazása
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: November 2019

Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy ismertesse a Belügyminisztérium Országos Katasztrófavédelmi Főigazgatóságnál rendszeresített sugárfelderítő egység, mobil vezetési pontként történő alkalmazását. Ennek érdekében feldolgozásra kerül az egység elvi alkalmazását meghatározó szabályzórendszer, a mobil vezetési pont technikai specifikációja és az elmúlt években a jármű bevonásával végrehajtott gyakorlatok során szerzett tapasztalatok.
Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazole Bearing Pyridine Moiety
Authors: Ambekari Asma D. , Mohite Shrinivas K.
Published: November 2019

Series of novel substituted Synthesis of N-{[5-(substituted)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl] carbamothioyl} derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety were synthesized by microwave as a green chemistry method and conventional method by using pyridine 3- carboxylic acid as a starting material. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by physicochemical data, IR, Mass spectra and 1HNMR. All the newly synthesized compound screened for their antimicrobial and In-vivo and In-vitro Anti-inflammatory studies. Anti-inflammatory studies revealed that compound 4f showed significant in-vivo and in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity as well potent antimicrobial activity.
Turizm Eğitimi Lisans Mezunları ve İstihdam Durumları
Authors: TEMİZKAN Saadet Pınar , CEVİZ Coşkun , CANKÜL Duran
Published: November 2019

Turizm
sektöründe yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde, sektörde çalışanların ağırlıklı
olarak turizm eğitimi almamış kişilerden oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle
araştırmanın temel amacı lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi almış olan mezunların
istihdam durumları ve bu konudaki düşüncelerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu temel
amaçlar çerçevesinde araştırmada, nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden
yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini,
Türkiye genelinde devlet ve özel üniversitelerden mezun olan turizm lisans
mezunları oluşturduğundan görüşme formu çevrimiçi oluşturulmuştur. Bu
doğrultuda interaktif ortamda hazırlanan çevrimiçi görüşme formu aracılığı ile
714 veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortamında çözümlenmiş,
betimsel analiz ve sayısal analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen
sonuçlar; turizm lisans mezunu katılımcıların yarısından fazlasının lisans
eğitimi alınan bölümü isteyerek tercih ettiğini ve lisans mezuniyeti sonrasında
yapmayı düşündüklerini, ancak mezuniyet sonrası turizm lisans mezunlarının
%49,2’sinin sektörü terk ettiğini, sadece %35,6’sının turizm alanında
çalıştığını ve katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğunun (%72,8) turizm lisans
eğitimi almayı yakınlarına tavsiye etmeyi düşünmediklerini göstermektedir.
The Determinant of Equity Share Price and the Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Oyedokun Godwin Emmanuel , Arotolu Olusegun Adebowale , Vincent Harison
Published: November 2019

In this study, the researcher examined the financial variables influencing the share price of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was employed with the population consisting of all fifteen (15) listed deposit money banks on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE), and a sample of twelve (12) listed deposit money banks on NSE was taken using filter criteria and judgmental sampling techniques. Secondary data used were sourced from the annual reports of the sampled banks and GTI Securities Ltd. for five years period from 2013-2017. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was used to analyze the data. The results of the multiple regression revealed that the dividend payout ratio and price-earnings ratio have a significant positive relationship with the share price. The results also showed that dividend yield has a significant negative association with share price; the book value per share has no meaningful relationship with the share price. This study recommends that the shareholders in the deposit money banks should be guided by industry financial ratios, especially the profitability measures of price-earnings ratio and dividend payout ratio, as they are critical factors in predicting share price behavior.
Does Ethical Context Affect the Ethically Related Judgment by the Observers of Earnings Management?
Authors: Kesaulya Feby Astrid , Putri Weny , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: November 2019

This research aims to empirically prove that there will be a difference in ethically related judgment by the observer of earnings management, primarily when they work in the company, which has a higher ethical context or value, and they know the moral agent personally. This research used experiment 2x2 between subjects to collect data by giving each respondent different treatments and scenarios. The different treatments to the respondents are the diverse workplaces with different ethical values and whether the respondents were related to the moral agent. The sample for this research is the students of Musi Charitas Catholic University from both accounting and management majors who have been taking specific courses, e.g., Business Ethics, Business and Management, and Management Control System, so that they can figure out the organizational structure and how earnings management happen. The final sample for this research is 67 respondents from both majors. The result of this research proves that there is no different ethically related judgment from each observer in each scenario, whether they come from the company with the high or low ethical context or whether they know the moral agent personally or not. The results indicate that ethical judgment is more affected by the ethical value from each person rather than organizational culture or egocentric bias.
Implementation of Good Governance, Utilization of Information Technology, And Reliability of Government Financial Statements
Authors: Jauhari Hadi , Sari Yuliana , Dewata Evada
Published: November 2019

The lack of optimal implementation of Good Governance and the use of information technology is thought to affect the quality of government financial reports. For this reason, this research is intended to determine the relationship between the application of Good Governance, the use of information technology and the reliability of the financial statements of the regional government of South Sumatra Province. The study population was employees of 40 Regional Apparatus Organizations in South Sumatra Province. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and 120 respondents are obtained consisting of heads of departments, treasurers of offices, administrators of finance or accounting, and staff of finance at the Regional Apparatus Organization of South Sumatra Province. The collection method uses a questionnaire distributed from May-June 2019. The results of the study show that Good Governance does not have a significant effect on the reliability of local government financial reports.  On the contrary,  the use of information technology has a significant positive impact on the reliability of local government financial reports. The results of this study have implications for the Regional Government of South Sumatra Province as a Good Governance agent in the government to commit and consistently utilize information and accountable technology in transparent financial reporting.
Efikasi Diri Siswa dengan Tanda Gejala Psikosis Awal dalam Mencari Bantuan Melalui Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa
Authors: Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Safitri Ayu
Published: November 2019

AbstrakUsaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa (UKSJ) merupakan suatu layanan kesehatan jiwa berbasis sekolah. Program UKSJ terdiri dari pengkajian terjadi tanda gejala gangguan jiwa, pendidikan kesehatan dan yang terakhir empowerment. Tujuan dari UKSJ iyalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa tentang gangguan jiwa. TujuanMenganalisis pengaruh UKSJ terhadap efikasi diri dalam mencari bantuan tanda gejala psikosis awal. Metode Penelitiananalisis eksperimen dengan pendekatan quasi experiment dan tekhnik total sampling pada siswa SMK di Bantur dengan menggunakan kuesioner General self efficacy (GSE). Hasilanalisis uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi nilai (p=0.000) dan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok control (pedidikan kesehatan dengan leaflet) dengan nilai (p=0.805).Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa (UKSJ) terhadap efikasi diri remaja dalam mencari bantuan tanda gejala psikosis awal dan tidak terdapat penegaruh pada kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci :Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa, pengetahuan, mencari bantuan, tanda gejala psikosis awal.Â Â AbstractSchool Mental Health (SMH) is a school-based mental health service.Â The School Mental Health program consists of assessing mental symptoms, health education andÂ empowerment at the school.Â The purpose of SMH is to improve students' knowledge and behavior about mental disorders.Â The purpose of the study is toÂ analyze the effect of SMH on Self efficacy in help seekingÂ for adolescents with the symptoms of early psychosis. Research Methods is:Â  Analytical experiments with aÂ quasi-experimentalÂ approachÂ andÂ sample techniques by usingÂ total samplingÂ at 108 the students of Vocational High Schools (SMK)Â in Bantur Malang.Â The instruments using General Self Efficacy (GSE).Â The resultsÂ ofÂ paired TÂ testÂ analysisÂ showedÂ anÂ influenceÂ on the intervention groupÂ (School Mental Health)Â value (p = 0.000)Â and noÂ influenceÂ on the control groupÂ (leaflet health education)Â with a value (p = 0,Â 805).Â Conclusion: Â There is anÂ effect of School Mental Health on Self efficacy in help seeking in adolescents with early psychosis symptoms of andÂ there is no effect on the control group.Â Â Â Â KeywordsÂ :Â School Mental Health, self efficacy, help seeking, early psychosis symptoms
PEMANFAATAN DATA MINING UNTUK PENEMPATAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULE
Authors: Sabna Eka
Published: November 2019

Abstract

                    Data mining is the process of analyzing data to find a pattern of hidden data collection by utilizing library visit data, can dig up information about what books are often borrowed by visitors and the relationship between each borrower to be able to compile and layout books. To be able to place books in accordance with the needs of members, it is necessary to process a data processing of book borrowing using the Associtation Rule method so that support and confidence can be found between books that are often borrowed so that patterns can be identified. The research data were obtained from book lending data at the Hang Tuah Pekanbaru STIKes Library. In processing the data using the Rapidminer software with the Association Rule method with support = 0.6 and confidence = 0.9. The resulting rule to be used as a book placement pattern consists of 7 patterns / rules.

Keywords : Data Mining, Library, Association Rule.

 

Abstrak

Data mining merupakan proses analisa data untuk menemukan suatu pola dari kumpulan data yang tersembunyi dengan memanfaatkan data kunjungan perpustakaan, dapat menggali informasi tentang buku-buku apa yang sering dipinjam oleh pengunjung dan keterkaitan antar masing-masing peminjam hingga dapat melakukan penyusunan  dan tata letak buku. Untuk dapat melakukan penempatan buku sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota perlu dilakukan suatu proses pengolahan data peminjaman buku dengan menggunakan metode Associtation  Rule agar dapat diketahui support dan confidence antara buku-buku yang sering di pinjam sehingga dapat diketahui pola penempatan buku. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data peminjaman buku di Perpustakaan STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Dalam pengolahan data nya menggunakan software Rapidminer dengan metode  Association Rule dengan nilai support = 0.6 dan confidence = 0,9. Rule yang dihasilkan untuk dijadikan pola penempatan buku terdiri dari 7 pola/rule.

 

Kata Kunci : Data Mining, perpustakaan, Assocition Rule
APLIKASI POS (POIN OF SALE) OBAT DI APOTEK HERU FARMA BANGKINANG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: - Yulanda
Published: November 2019

Era globalisasi menuntut persaingan teknologi, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia. Dalam dunia kesehatan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadi mutlak diperlakukan .Bagaimana sistem informasi obat ini dapat menghasilkan informasi penjualan obat, pembelian obat, serta data obat masuk dan keluar pada Apotek heru Farma Bangkinang. Salah satunya sistem informasi obat di Apotek. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan mengembangkan suatu model sistem informasi database obat dengan memilih Apotek Heru Farma Bangkinang sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem lama pada Apotek Heru Farma Bangkinang dan untuk mengaplikasikannya menggunakan PHP sebgai bahasa pemograman dan MySql sebagai database. Laporan penelitian ini menguraikan tentang sistem informasi obat, yang mencakup pembelian dan penjualan obat. Model perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model waterfall.
Civic Competence as a Target Component of Education Content
Authors: Poghosyan Gayane
Published: November 2019

Nowadays it is a necessity to include the competence to the target component of education content.An individual and socially significant activity of real-world objects should be interconnected with the other target components of content and based on experience as a social requirement/Khutorskoy A.V, 2013. Civic competence is represented as: the unity of civil competence of the subject (Zimnyaya I.A.,2006), the unity of readiness and abilities, which allows the active, effective and responsible control of the rights and duties of a member of a democratic society, applying the knowledge and skills and civic qualities.The issue of development of civil competence was always faced teachers almost in all countries and was considered only as a pedagogical activity, and not as the educational problem.For the formation of civic competence, it is necessary first of all to form the abilities of both students and teachers who can make decisions in different living conditions - in different training situations (self-education) they can make decisions, identify problems and give solutions, as well as purposeful and responsible actions, at the same time developing creative and critical thinking.
The Use of Minangkabau Proverbs of Contrast Meanings by Minangkabau Society in Medan
Authors: Meisuri Meisuri , Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out a complete picture of local wisdom on the use of Minangkabau proverbs that have contrast meanings by the Minangkabau society in Medan North Sumatera, Indonesia. The research used descriptive qualitative method, by conducting interview as well as questionnaires distribution on provided proverbs to a total of 60 respondents from different regions of Minangkabau community, namely Kota Matsum I, II, III and IV. The data were collected and classified based on the various fields of Social Culture, Economy, Politics, Law, and Religion which were then analyzed by interpreting the meaning of contrast contained in the proverbs relating to the customs and traditions they practiced in daily life. It was found that despite the strong evidence on philosophy of cultural values and openness toward the modernization, this people have been consistently using the contrasted-meaning proverbs in their almost all-different-contexts of conversation. It also showed that the use of Minangkabau language as local language, has contributed to the field of language and literature studies, especially in the area of ethnical proverb that could enrich the repertoire of Indonesian, as the national language.