bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Severity of oxygen desaturation in OSA–COPD overlap syndrome compared to OSA alone: an observational cohort study
Authors: Stepan Bianca , Cservid Loredana , Raduna Oana , Pleava Roxana , Serban Costela , Ardelean Carmen , Mihaicuta Stefan , Frent Stefan
Published: June 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome (OSAS) are both common conditions. Their comorbid association – overlap syndrome (OVS) – can result in clinically important nocturnal oxygen desaturation. We sought to compare demographic and anthropometric characteristics, associated comorbidities and oxygen saturation in patients with OVS versus OSA alone.

Methods

We included consecutive patients diagnosed with OSA in our sleep laboratory. Overnight sleep studies were performed, and data regarding demographic and anthropometric characteristics, prevalence of comorbidities and somnographic parameters were compared for patients with OVS versus OSA alone. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results

A total of 2173 OSA patients were assessed, of whom 381 (17.5%) had OVS. Significant differences were found between the OVS and OSA groups regarding all evaluated demographic and anthropometric characteristics, prevalence of comorbidities and somnographic parameters.

Conclusions

OVS patients were older, were predominantly male, had a higher prevalence of common cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities, and had worse apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI) and oxygen saturation parameters.
The Influence of Auditory Tools on the Recognition of New Words in the Subject of the English Language
Authors: Latifaj Nazlije , Shabani Arafat , Latifaj Donjetë
Published: June 2023

The educational process undergoes continuous evolution each year. These methods and tools have yielded positive outcomes, complementing the modern teaching practices being implemented in post-war Kosovo. It is noteworthy that our country has dedicated special attention to the field of education, actively seeking the best teaching methods that effectively bridge theory and practice. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of auditory tools on the recognition of new vocabulary during English language classes. Additionally, this paper sheds light on the impact of auditory tools in motivating students to enhance their English vocabulary. This small-scale research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative approach involved ten English language teachers, while the quantitative method encompassed one hundred students. The Likert scale was utilized, consisting of ten questions, to gather responses from fifth-grade students. The researcher aimed to include both high and low English proficiency students to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the results regarding the use of auditory tools for English vocabulary acquisition. In conclusion, the final results indicate that English teachers utilize auditory tools to teach English vocabulary to a certain extent, highlighting the need for increased investment in supplying the targeted schools with such tools.
The Role of Strategic Planning in Ensuring the Success of Education
Authors: Krstevska Anita Babic , Bajrami Demush
Published: June 2023

The research paper elaborates on the main concepts and terminology of strategic planning in education, including all the steps of building a strategic plan with mission and vision statements. Furthermore, it analyses and compares some successful strategic planning case studies in education by identifying the strengths and some weaknesses. The final results of this inquiry serve as recommendations for positive changes and reforms in North Macedonian education.

Furthermore, this research paper emphasizes the importance of the SMART strategic goals for improving education, articulated via the mission and vision statements. It is quite interesting that internationally accredited educational organizations like NOVA IS of Skopje have more successful improvement plans based on shared values and goals via their mission and vision. The implementation of their strategic plans is closely monitored and evaluated. Moreover, some successful educational reforms happened in Finland, Singapore, and Victoria, Australia, and their ministries of education are dedicated and accountable to aligning their mission and vision with all public schools in these countries. On the contrary, although the Ministry of Education of North Macedonia has clearly published the mission and vision statements, there is still a huge gap in the reality of implementation of those in all public schools, and rarely any school has a shared mission and vision on their web page. Browsing around, one primary school in North Macedonia, “Jan Amos Komenski” has recently started sharing their school’s mission and vision, values, and goals with the community which is a positive change toward SMART reforms. Strategic planning affects the improvement of learning and teaching; therefore it needs to be built inclusively and wisely.
Discrete Polylogarithm Functions
Authors: Cuchta Tom , Freeman Dallas
Published: June 2023

We investigate a discrete analogue of the polylogarithm function. Difference and summation relations are obtained, as well as its connection to the discrete hypergeometric series.
Nonlinear Katugampola Fractional Differential Equation with Mixed Boundary Conditions
Authors: Lupińska Barbara
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations with a mixed fractional boundary value using Banach and Schaefer fixed-point theorems. The examples illustrating the main results are given.
Asymptotic Properties of Solutions to Fourth-Order Difference Equations on Time Scales
Authors: Ostaszewska Urszula , Schmeidel Ewa , Zdanowicz Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

We provide sufficient criteria for the existence of solutions for fourth-order nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales

(

a

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t
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Δ

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(
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)

+
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(
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,

{\left( {a\left( t \right){x^{{\Delta ^2}}}\left( t \right)} \right)^{{\Delta ^2}}} = b\left( t \right)f\left( {x\left( t \right)} \right) + c\left( t \right),

such that for a given function y : 𝕋 → ℝ there exists a solution x : 𝕋 → ℝ to considered equation with asymptotic behaviour

x

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x\left( t \right) = y\left( t \right) + o\left( {{1 \over {{t^\beta }}}} \right)

. The presented result is applied to the study of solutions to the classical Euler–Bernoulli beam equation, which means that it covers the case 𝕋 = ℝ.
Nonautonomous Fold Bifurcations from Spectral Intervals of Higher Strict Multiplicity
Authors: Pötzsche Christian
Published: June 2023

We provide two sufficient criteria for the bifurcation of bounded entire or homoclinic solutions to nonautonomous difference equations depending on a single real parameter. Our analysis is based on a nonhyperbolic solution, whose variational equation possesses exponential dichotomies on semiaxes ensuring that the corresponding critical spectral interval of the dichotomy spectrum has strict multiplicity > 1. This extends earlier results on the fold bifurcation.
Strategi Media Digital Restoran Ramen dalam Mempromosikan Produk Saat Kondisi Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Authors: Milka Kristina , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: June 2023

Ikkudo Ichi is a restaurant that serves bona fide Japanese ramen, the franchise owns 13 stores spread across the Jabodetabek area. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has brought about many changes from multiple aspects, including government policies. One of the policies put in place is the The imposition of restrictions on community activities (PPKM). The policy was declared by the government with the intention of limiting community activities, mainly regarding crowd count potential and to reduce the velocity in which positive cases of COVID-19 increases. During the duration of PPKM, Ikkudo Ichi has done multiple digital media strategies in promoting it’s products to adapt with the conditions of PPKM accordingly.The purpose is this research is to acquire a comprehension of the effects of the digital media strategies used by ramen restaurants during PPKM. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method of case study to reach it’s conclusion. This research shows that in carrying out a digital media strategy, ramen restaurants routinely upload various content every day, especially on Instagram social media. Ramen restaurants also use e-commerce accounts to sell ramen products. Digital media is the right and effective means to promote products during PPKM conditions because people tend to be more active in using and consuming digital media.

Ikkudo Ichi merupakan restoran yang menyajikan ramen asli Jepang yang telah memiliki 13 gerai yang tersebar di Jabodetabek. Sejak adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, banyak perubahan yang dialami dari berbagai hal serta kebijakan pemerintah mengenai situasi ditengah pandemi COVID-19 ini. Salah satunya adalah diberlakukannya kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). PPKM merupakan kebijakan pemerintah untuk membatasi kegiatan masyarakat terkait potensi kerumunan. PPKM diberlakukan untuk membendung laju kenaikan angka positif virus corona atau Covid-19. Selama masa PPKM, Ikkudo Ichi melakukan berbagai strategi media digital dalam mempromosikan produknya dengan mengikuti perkembangan sesuai kondisi saat PPKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara komprehensif tentang bagaimana strategi media digital yang digunakan oleh restoran ramen saat kondisi PPKM. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus untuk dapat mencapai hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjalankan strategi media digital, restoran ramen rutin mengunggah berbagai konten setiap hari terutama pada media sosial Instagran. Restoran ramen juga menggunakan akun e-commerce untuk menjual produk ramen. Media digital merupakan sarana yang tepat dan efektif untuk melakukan promosi produk selama kondisi PPKM karena masyarakat cenderung lebih aktif memanfaatkan dan mengkonsumsi media digital.
Analisis Brand Ambassador Jerome Polin Pada Brand Menantea
Authors: Sutandi Sania , Aulia Sisca
Published: June 2023

The background of this study is that researchers want to examine how strong Jerome Polin's influence is on Menantea's business development and the strategies undertaken by Jerome Polin as an influencer and brand ambassador due to the rampant development of modern information technology as evidenced by social media influencers who have a major influence in increasing marketing. a brand (brand ambassador). The purpose of this study was to determine Jerome Polin's strategy as an influencer and also a brand ambassador for the Menantea brand. This study uses the brand ambassador theory proposed by Lea Greenwood and the influencer theory according to Kadekova & Holiencinova with descriptive qualitative research methods through case studies where data collection is carried out by interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that social media engagement is very important because it can form a good and original personal branding, and the main strategy that Jerome Polin as a brand ambassador does is to build good relationships with consumers and also develop promotional strategies that can highlight brand image. So, it can be concluded that Jerome Polin can become a brand ambassador who meets the criteria by using his strategy as a content creator and influencer as well as the Menantea brand ambassador mentioned above.

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin meneliti seberapa kuat pengaruh Jerome Polin pada perkembangan bisnis Menantea serta strategi yang dilakukan oleh Jerome Polin sebagai influencer dan brand ambassador dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi informasi modern yang sudah merajalela dibuktikan dengan influencer media sosial yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam peningkatan pemasaran suatu brand (brand ambassador). Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui strategi Jerome Polin sebagai influencer dan juga brand ambassador pada brand Menantea. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori brand ambassador yang dikemukakan oleh Lea Greenwood serta teori influencer menurut Kadekova & Holiencinova dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kasus yang pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa engagement media sosial merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dapat membentuk personal branding yang bagus dan orisinal, serta strategi yang utama yang dilakukan Jerome Polin sebagai brand ambassador adalah membangun hubungan baik dengan para konsumen dan juga menyusun strategi promosi yang dapat menonjolkan brand image. Jadi, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Jerome Polin dapat menjadi brand ambassador yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan strateginya sebagai seorang content creator dan influencer serta sebagai brand ambassador Menantea yang telah disebutkan di atas.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Bauran Pemasaran Shopee Peachcosmetics
Authors: Kelvin  , Aulia Sisca
Published: June 2023

It is used as a practical liaison tool as a communication tool between business people and clients in the realm of online media companies or online trading. Shopee is a mobile application for buying and selling goods online. Several e-commerce sites, particularly Peachcosmetics, have recently benefited from the explosion in popularity and widespread adoption of Shopee accounts. Peachcosmetics uses a Shopee account as one of its marketing sources. Peachcosmetics sells cosmetics that are imported directly from China and sold through PT. JennyCosmetics. In this study, researchers studied the marketing communication strategies used on Peachcosmetics Shopee accounts. In this study the researchers used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation as part of their qualitative case study methodology. The marketing mix is ​​one type of marketing approach that can help in the promotion of Peachcosmetics cosmetic goods. Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Physical Evidence, Process, Payment, Packaging. This strategy has been carried out by Peachcosmetics as a strategy to market its products. The strategy is effective, this is evident from the increase in Peachcosmetics sales when. Marketing communication strategies are not only how to market but also how services are provided responsive service for consumers is very important.
Penggunaan sosial media dimanfaatkan sebagai alat penghubung praktis sebagai alat komunikasi antara pelaku bisnis dan klien di ranah perusahaan media online atau perdagangan online. Shopee adalah aplikasi seluler untuk membeli dan menjual barang secara online. Beberapa situs e-commerce, khususnya Peachcosmetics, baru-baru ini mendapatkan keuntungan dari ledakan popularitas dan adopsi akun Shopee secara luas. Peachcosmetics menggunakan akun Shopee sebagai salah satu sumber pemasarannya. Peachcosmetics menjual kosmetik yang di import langsung dari China dan di perjualkan melalui melalui PT. JennyCosmetics. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mempelajari strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan pada akun Peachcosmetics Shopee. Dalam studi ini peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi sebagai bagian dari metodologi studi kasus kualitatif mereka. Bauran pemasaran adalah salah satu jenis pendekatan pemasaran yang dapat membantu dalam promosi barang kosmetik Peachcosmetics. Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Physical Evident, Process, Payment, Packaging. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan 9P dari bauran pemasaran yaitu, Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Physical Evident, Process, Payment, Packaging. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh Peachcosmetics sebagai strategi untuk memasarkan produknya. Strategi komunikasi Peachcosmetics tidak hanya bagaimana cara memasarkan tetapi juga bagaimana pelayanan yang diberikan pelayanan yang responsif bagi konsumen sangat penting.
Strategi Marketing Communication dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Brand Makanan
Authors: Lando Valessca , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: June 2023

In 2021, Indonesia was shocked by a viral food, namely croffle, where people are competing to try this food. However, as time goes by, the croffle trend has decreased so that people are no longer excited about this food. Therefore, the croffle brand must be able to maintain customer loyalty. The purpose of this research is to find out the marketing communication strategy used by the Tokyo Gorilla brand in maintaining customer loyalty when the croffle trend is declining. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach using the case study method, the subject of research was the Tokyo Gorilla brand and the Tokyo Gorilla marketing communication, as well as the object of marketing communication strategy research. Researchers conducted observations and interviews with sources from Tokyo Gorilla and customers. This study shows that the marketing communication strategy used by Tokyo Gorilla in maintaining customer loyalty when the viral croffle trend has decreased is implementing an intensive strategy in the form of marketing, regional expansion, and product innovation. Then the concept of marketing communication carried out is advertising and promotion on Instagram social media, collaborating with other brands to create new variants, and conducting interactive marketing in the form of giveaways on Instagram social media. To measure how effective the strategy is by looking at the feedback given by the customer.
Pada tahun 2021, Indonesia digemparkan oleh makanan yang viral yaitu croffle. Masyarakat pun berlomba untuk mencoba makanan tersebut. Tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu tren croffle menurun dan masyarakat sudah tidak dihebohkan lagi dengan makanan itu. Maka dari itu, brand croffle harus bisa mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi marketing communication yang dilakukan brand Tokyo Gorilla dalam mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan di saat tren croffle menurun. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus, subjek penelitian brand Tokyo Gorilla dam marketing communication Tokyo Gorilla, serta objek penelitian strategi marketing communication. Peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap narasumber dari Tokyo Gorilla dan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi marketing communication yang dilakukan Tokyo Gorilla dalam mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggannya ketika tren croffle yang viral sudah menurun yaitu menerapkan strategi intensif berupa pemasaran, ekspansi wilayah, dan inovasi produk. Kemudian konsep komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah iklan dan promosi di media sosial Instagram, melakukan kolaborasi dengan brand lain untuk menciptakan varian baru, dan melakukan pemasaran interaktif berupa giveaway di media sosial Instagram. Untuk mengukur seberapa efektif strategi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melihat feedback yang diberikan customer.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗЕМСТВ ТЕРИТОРІЇ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОЇ НАУКИ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХІХ ст. – 1918 р.)
Authors: ЛІНЄВИЧ Геннадій , ВЕРГУНОВА Ірина
Published: June 2023

. Метою статті є аналіз досвіду та досягнень сільськогосподарської статистики губернських земств території сучасної України і з’ясування їх значення для сучасних галузей аграрної науки. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, системності та комплексності. Залучалися загальнонаукові методи (аналіз, синтез, типологія), історичні (періодизація, проблемно-хронологічний) та методи джерелознавчого й архівного аналізу. Наукова новизна. Дослідження губернських статистів привели до результатів, які стали важливими чинниками бурхливого розвитку сільськогосподарської науки на початку ХХ ст., сприяли досягненню якісно вищого рівня практичного розвитку сільського господарства краю та розвитку місцевого типу інтенсивної системи землеробства. Пропонована робота розкриває та узагальнює основні досягнення губернських статистів на території сучасної України в основних галузях аграрної науки. Висновки. Показано, що застосування статистики як новітньої наукової методології в сільськогосподарських дослідженнях дало змогу земським установам аналізувати й обґрунтовувати результати, ставити і розв’язувати нові актуальні практичні завдання. Проаналізовано досвід статистичних робіт губернських земств на території сучасної України в аграрному секторі, з’ясовано їхнє значення для сучасних галузей аграрної науки,визначено основні етапи їх діяльності у вивченні сільського господарства регіону. Це дало підставу для  висновку, що статистичні установи земств у своїй діяльності перетворилися на наукові установи. Ми показали, що пошук обласними статистиками нових методів дослідження для досягнення якісно вищого рівня розвитку сільського господарства регіону, заснованих на дотриманні наукових методологій, дав видатні наукові результати. Досягнення земських статистиків у галузі ґрунтознавства, землеробства, агрономії, рослинництва, науково-дослідної справи та економіки сільського господарства встановлюють потужну роль земської статистики у формуванні напрямів досліджень у різних галузях аграрної науки, доводять важливість внеску статистичних досліджень у розвиток аграрної науки.
КУЛЬТУРНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ СРР У 1920-х рр.
Authors: ГУМЕНЮК Тетяна , ДРАМАРЕЦЬКИЙ Борис
Published: June 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні наслідків для України трансформації більшовицької політики у сфері культури у 1920-х рр. Методологія дослідження спирається на застосування принципів історичного пізнання (історико-генетичного, історико-порівняльного та історико-системного), авторської об'єктивності, загальнонаукових методів аналізу та синтезу, що дало змогу використати технології зв’язків науки для цілісного осмислення матеріалу, які уможливили визначення мети більшовицької культурної політики та методів її реалізації в Україні. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше висвітлено ідеологічну маніпуляцію офіційно проголошеної політики у сфері освіти, видавництва та літератури, оскільки реальними діями більшовиків стало повернення до русифікації шляхом переселенської політики, одночасного виявлення прихильників українізації та самостійних українських керівників з метою їх контролю або фізичного знищення. Висновки. Визначено, що найважливіше завдання більшовицької політики у сфері культури полягало у формуванні людини нового типу – радянської. Це означало насадження ідеології, виховання нетерпимості та оголошення тих, хто мав іншу позицію, “ворогами народу”. З цією ж метою створювалася розгалужена система цензури та репресивних органів. У національно-культурній сфері також відбулася трансформація: від русифікації – до русифікації, а політику українізації можемо розглядати як явище тимчасове, що мало на меті виконання лише тактичних завдань – укорінитися у національних районах та провести індустріалізацію. Однак розквіт національної культури, поширення національної ідеї та збільшення відцентрових настроїв змусив більшовиків уже з середини 1920-х рр. згортати українізацію та усунути представників української культурної і політичної еліти. Водночас тоталітарна система вимагала беззаперечної відданості партійним вождям, точного виконання усіх наказів аж до самопожертви. Така деформація спричинила глибокі суспільні зміни, рудименти яких і сьогодні можемо спостерігати у населення пострадянських країн.
ШЛЯХТА СЕРЕД КЛІРУ ПЕРЕМИШЛЬСЬКОЇ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ у кінці XVIII – початку XX ст.: КІЛЬКІСНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ТА ШЛЯХИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ
Authors: СМУТОК Леся , ЛИСЕЙКО Ярослав
Published: June 2023

Мета дослідження – розкрити один з аспектів соціальної еволюції шляхти у кінці XVIII – початку XX ст., зокрема її входження складу парафіяльного духовенства. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, науковості, верифікації, а також на використанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (просопографічних, історико-типологічних, історико-системних) методів. Наукова новизна: переглянуто та спростовано твердження про масове залучення шляхти до складу духовенства, що панують у вітчизняній історіографії.  З’ясовано, що їхня питома вага серед рядового кліру становила заледве 10–14 %. Проаналізовано соціальні фактори, що спонукали шляхтичів обирати духовне служіння. Висновки. За австрійської доби шляхта Галичини продовжувала розглядати священництво як одну з прийнятних для себе сфер діяльності. Упродовж ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. особи шляхетського походження становили серед духовенства до 10–14 %. Це показник значно нижчий, аніж дані, якими попередньо оперували вітчизняні історики, стверджуючи, що ледь не третина цього духовенства були нобілями. Така невідповідність зумовлена некоректними підрахунками, опертими на хибні методологічні принципи. Втім, навіть 10–14 % є доволі вагомим показником, враховуючи обставину, що серед загальної кількості населення Галичини відсоток шляхти був у кілька разів меншим й не перевищував 3 %. Таким чином, шляхта розглядала церковне служіння не тільки як цілком можливе, але й бажане для реалізації себе на суспільній ниві. Це зумовлено насамперед соціальною еволюцією української шляхти і духовенства в Австрійській імперії. Якщо перші поступово декласувалися й перетворювалися на звичайних хліборобів, втрачаючи суспільну вагу, то другі навпаки, – зі зростанням суспільного запиту на освіченість і професіоналізацію зуміли знайти свою нішу та посіли гідне місце серед верхів галицького суспільства, що модернізувалося. Це засвідчують непоодинокі приклади з історії окремих родин, де священнослужителі незмінно присутні поряд з державними урядовцями, адвокатами, лікарями, учителями.
Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Organ Donation from Deceased Donors in the United States
Authors:   The Lawrenceville School, Zhu Allison Y
Published: June 2023

The increase of DDD was likely due to a sharp rise in national drug overdose death in the midst of economic and social disruption brought upon by the pandemic. OPTN's deceased donor data can be used as a surrogate of national drug death count, offering precious time for public health efforts to react.
Risk due to Elevated Uric Acid Levels in Children With Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
Authors: Han Xiucui , Xu Pengfei
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To compare uric acid levels in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP)without nephritis and with renal damage, and at different pathological grades. Methods: A total of 451 children were enrolled in this study, including 64 with HSP without nephritis and 387 HSP with kidney damage. Age, gender, uric acid, urea, creatinine and cystatin C levels were reviewed. Pathological findings of those with renal impairment were also reviewed. Results: Among the HSP children with renal damage, 44 were grade I, 167 were grade II and 176 were grade III. There were significant differences in age, uric acid, urea, creatinine and cystatin C levels between the two groups (p<0.05, all). Correlation analysis showed that uric acid levels in children with HSP without nephritis were positively correlated with urea and creatinine levels (p<0.05). Uric acid levels in HSP children with renal damage was positively correlated with age, urea, creatinine and cystatin C levels (p<0.05, all). Regression analysis found that, without adding any correction factors, there were significant differences in uric acid levels between the two groups; however, after adjusting for pathological grade, there was no longer a significant difference. Conclusions: There were significant differences of uric acid levels in children with HSP without nephritis and with renal impairment. Uric acid levels in the renal impairment group were significantly higher than that in the HSP without nephritis group. Uric acid levels were related to only the presence or absence of renal damage, not to the pathological grade.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Duplikasi Nomor Rekam Medis Pasien
Authors: Rosita Riska , Apriyani Rini
Published: June 2023

Sistem penomoran rekam medis merupakan tata cara penulisan nomor yang diberikan kepada pasien saat datang berobat ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil observasi di Puskesmas Toboali ada 13 pasien yang mempunyai lebih dari satu nomor rekam medis, ada juga kejadian satu nomor rekam medis yang digunakan lebih dari satu pasien sebanyak 14 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya duplikasi nomor rekam medis pasien. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan rancangan survei cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyebab terjadinya duplikasi nomor rekam medis pasien terdiri dari regulasi/kebijakan, sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya manusia, kepatuhan pasien membawa KIB dan perubahan data pasien yang tidak terkonfirmasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa semua faktor penyebab tersebut harus ditekan agar riwayat data pasien menjadi berkesinambungan dan mencegah resiko kesalahan tindakan medis atau malpraktik.
Impacts of Digital Transformation on Manufacture in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Trang Nguyen
Published: June 2023

Digital Transformation is becoming a common term in all economic and social sector, which is often understood as the process of changing from a traditional business model to a digital one by applying new technology such as Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud computing (Cloud),... aiming to change the operating method, leadership, working process and company culture. Besides, market trends and consumer behavior are changing rapidly, all industrial sectors have to face enormous challenges and fierce competition, in which the manufacturing sector is not an exception. In the complicated context of the COVID-19 epidemic, the role of digital technology in production and business activities, become more significant than ever before due to limitation in transportation and logistics. In the brutal context of the epidemic, digital transformation is regarded as a "vaccine" for the economy. It is necessary to have a deep understand about the impacts of digital transformation on manufacture to suggest some solutions to promote socio-economic development, contributing to the fight against the epidemic and economic recovery.
Designing STEM Topics for Educating Primary School Student According to the General Education Program (2018)
Authors: Tiep Pham Quang , Huong Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2023

STEM education is becoming a trend of modern education. In 2018, Vietnam promulgated a new General Education Program. In particular, STEM education is considered an inevitable consequence of the transformation of educational goals, from focusing on knowledge formation to developing students' competencies. STEM education is encouraged to apply not only in potential subjects such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics but also in all subjects in the educational program. Through this, it can be seen that STEM education is highly valued by the builders of the general education program in our country. On the basis of analyzing and synthesizing research on STEM education, summarizing experiences in implementing STEM education in some localities of Vietnam, this article focus on analyzing the nature and characteristics of STEM education, analyzing approaches in STEM education and applying them to design STEM education topics for primary school students.
Editorial on “Esophagectomy with lymphadenectomy guided by fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green in esophageal cancer”
Authors: Loviscek Maximiliano
Published: June 2023

Esophageal cancer is one of the gastrointestinal cancers with the greatest incidence over the past years and is the eighth most common cancer worldwide, affecting more than 450 000 people per year1. Its treatment and prognosis depend on tumor stage, location, histological type, nutritional status and presence of comorbidities2. Although there have been significant advances in the field of oncology in recent years, esophagectomy with lymph node clearance remains the main curative treatment. Total esophagectomy with two-field or three-field lymphadenectomy plays a very important role in the locoregional control of the disease. In recent years, the technological advances and the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques have significantly reduced morbidity and mortality.
Editorial on “Outcomes of laparoscopic transabdominal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair with single mesh in bilateral direct inguinal hernias”
Authors: Santiago Bertone
Published: June 2023

In the article published in this issue, the authors propose the placement of a large preperitoneal mesh, which would have the benefit of less recurrence, thanks to the reduction of concentric retraction and the risk of the prosthetic material migration7. This technique reminds us of the Stoppa technique which, like all preperitoneal techniques via the anterior approach, fell into disuse with the advent of laparoscopy.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Sumidagawa Karya Nagai Kafu (Kajian Psikologi Sastra Kurt Lewin)
Authors: Miqdad Muhammad , Purnomo Antonius R. Pujo
Published: June 2023

Fokus masalah penelitian ini membahas konflik batin yang dialami Chokichi sebagai tokoh utama pada cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu yang berlatar belakang era Meiji. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik yang dikemukakan oleh Lewin, yang membagi konflik batin menjadi tiga, yaitu konfik mendekat-mendekat, mendekat-menjauh dan menjauh-menjauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi serta memaknai bentuk konflik batin pada tokoh utama dalam cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam ilmu kesusastraan Jepang di Indonesia. Bagi pembaca umum, artikel penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan karya dari Nagai Kafu sebagai referensi bacaan khususnya pada cerpen Sumidagawa, serta sebagai sarana bagi pembaca untuk mengapresiasi karya kontemporer kesusastraan Jepang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis tiap-tiap bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama dalam setiap alur cerita cerpen Sumidagawa. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari cerpen Sumidagawa karya Nagai Kafu yang termuat dalam perpustakaan digital Aozora Bunko beserta buku terjemahan bahasa Indonesia berjudul Sungai Sumida yang termuat dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Jepang oleh Hanafi (2017). Hasil penelitian dari konflik batin Chokichi berdasarkan teori konflik Lewin menunjukkan bahwa pada dirinya mengalami bentuk konflik mendekat-menjauh dan konflik menjauh-menjauh. Bentuk konflik batin tersebut direpresentasikan dalam diri Chokichi berupa keinginan yang tidak sejalan dengan realita, perselisihan yang tidak selaras dengan kehendak, serta kebingungan dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan.

Kata Kunci: Chokichi; konflik batin; Meiji; Nagai Kafu; Sumidagawa.
Wyznaczniki tabloidyzacji popularnonaukowego dyskursu historycznego w kanale serwisu YouTube „Historia bez Cenzury”
Authors: Barańska-Szmitko Anna
Published: June 2023

Although many studies have been carried out regarding the tabloidisation of opinion forming media, it has not yet been examined whether the tabloidisation process applies to popular scientific discourse on historical topics on YouTube and, if so, whichdeterminants of this process can be identified. This article pursues this objective by reviewing the content and style of the Historia bez Cenzury [History without Censorship] channel. The main analytical categories used were personalisation and sensationalism.The analysis of the content made it possible to see to what extent personalisation and sensationalism are present within the subject matter of, Historia bez Cenzury [History without Censorship], while the analysis of the style identified the stylistic determinants of the two identified mechanisms of tabloidisation. The results allow us to conclude that, in terms of the subject matter, the potential for personalisation and sensationalism is exploited equally on the channel. In terms of stylistic solutions, personalisation is achieved by depicting the privacy of historical figures using lexis typical of this human sphere. In addition, politics is portrayed through the prism of human relationships, which is served by saturating the text with names, surnames, and names of professions or positions. Simplifications are also applied (narrative, colloquialisms, dialogicality in the youtuber-viewer relationship). Sensationalism ismainly materialised at the level of content, whereas within the style, it is executed by means of an emotionally charged and highly evaluative lexis. Comparison of the determinants of tabloidisation with the characteristics of historical discourse on YouTube and with those of popular science discourse indicates mutual influences, evident at the level of content and style. The means specific to tabloidisation and atypical of the other discourses discussed emerge as the exposure of the privacy of historical figures and the dialogicality used in their description. The process of tabloidisation is thus evident in, Historia bez Cenzury [History without Censorship].
International news flows through the lens of platformization
Authors: Ouakrat Alan , Paterson Chris , Rebillard Franck , Surm Jasmin , Moreira-Cesar Camila
Published: June 2023

Introduction
Plataformatização do fluxo internacional de informações
Authors: Ouakrat Alan , Paterson Chris , Rebillard Franck , Surm Jasmin , Moreira-Cesar Camila
Published: June 2023

Introdução
Platformización del flujo de información internacional
Authors: Ouakrat Alan , Paterson Chris , Rebillard Franck , Surm Jasmin , Moreira-Cesar Camila
Published: June 2023

Introducción
Estudos de enquadramento na América Latina
Authors: Ingrassia Paola , Muñiz Carlos , Aruguete Natalia , Marques Jamil
Published: June 2023

Introdução
Estudios de framing en Latinoamérica
Authors: Ingrassia Paola , Muñiz Carlos , Aruguete Natalia , Marques Jamil
Published: June 2023

Introducción
Le numéro entier - Full Issue - Edição completa
Authors: Demers François , Le Cam Florence , Lévêque Sandrine , Meuret Isabelle , Pereira Fábio , Rosenberg Laura , Ruellan Denis , Tixier Florian
Published: June 2023

Le numéro entier - Full Issue - Edição completa
Globalizáció versus deglobalizáció
Authors: Halmai Péter
Published: June 2023

Az elmúlt évek egyik legnagyobb kérdése: mi a globalizáció jövője? Az Egyesült Államok és Kína versengése, egyes kereskedelempolitikai korlátozások, majd a globális termelési láncokat veszélyeztető koronavírus-járvány következményei egyes vélemények szerint akár a globalizáció végét is jelenthetik. Valójában a globalizált világgazdaság alapvető átalakulása megy végbe. A változás fő irányainak azonosítása megkerülhetetlen közgazdaságtudományi feladat, egyúttal a távlatos gazdaságpolitikai cselekvés előfeltétele.
A pénzügyi stabilitás fogalmának elméleti és jogi megjelenése
Authors: Kálmán János
Published: June 2023

A gazdaság működésébe történő állami beavatkozás alapja szükségszerűen valamilyen közérdek, amely az egyénnel, illetve annak szabadságaival, jogaival szembeni korlátozó állami fellépés indokául szolgálhat. A pénzügyi stabilitás a közérdek egy megjelenési formájaként azonosítható a jogalkotásban, aminek okán a fogalom tartalmi meghatározásának igénye a jogalkotóval szemben elvárásként fogalmazódik meg, már csak azért is, mert jelentős közhatalmi típusú közigazgatási beavatkozás alapját képezi. Ezért a tanulmány elemzi a pénzügyi stabilitás fogalmának megjelenését a szakirodalomban, a jogalkotásban, valamint a jogalkalmazásban. A pénzügyi stabilitás fogalma ugyan erőteljesen megjelenik az elméleti irodalomban, sőt a jogalkotásban és a jogalkalmazásban is, tartalma azonban nehezen azonosítható, illetve folyamatosan változott. Mindezekre tekintettel a szerző javaslatot tesz a pénzügyi stabilitás általános jellegű jogi fogalmának meghatározására.
Psychosocial stress and coping mechanisms of Entrepreneurs during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dr. Nidhi Verma
Published: June 2023

COVID-19’s social distancing restrictions and demand shifts are expected to close many small businesses, but there is little early evidence of the effects. This paper is the attempt to examine how the pandemic has affected the number of active small businesses in India. Over the critical two-month period from February to April 2020, the number of active business owners in India fell down at significant rate. The drop in business owners was the greatest on record, with losses felt across nearly all industries and even incorporated businesses. The paper has focused upon the mental health issues of small and big entrepreneurs and the effective mechanisms of coping from stress during COVID-19 pandemic.
Short Implants
Authors:   Holistic Dental & Medical Institute of Bucharest, Constantinescu Marian-Vladimir
Published: June 2023

Books Review
Influência de fatores socioeconômicos maternos no desenvolvimento na primeira infância
Authors: Moreira Ester Barros da Costa , Araújo Juliana Mattei de , Barbosa Walisson Ferreira , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro , Costa Elson Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos maternos no desenvolvimento de crianças durante a primeira infância. Métodos: Incluiu-se díades mãe-filho (DMF), compostas por mães e suas crianças de até 72 meses de idade matriculadas em um Núcleo de Educação Infantil do estado do Pará. A díade foi simultaneamente submetida ao questionário socioeconômico e ao Teste de Triagem do Desenvolvimento de Denver II (TTDDII) no período de fevereiro a maio de 2022. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel 2019® e analisados pelo teste de Mann-Whitney através do programa SPSS Statistics 28®. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Das 55 DMF estudadas, houve diferença estatisticamente significativa apenas entre a escolaridade materna e o resultado do TTDDII com melhor desempenho entre aquelas cujas mães tinham maior nível educacional. Conclusão: O nível educacional materno influencia diretamente no desenvolvimento linguístico de crianças pré-escolares, possivelmente devido a qualidade e quantidade interação da díade. Trata-se de uma amostra limitada e homogênea, impedindo a generalização dos resultados. Novas pesquisas são necessárias para melhor compreensão da influência entre as variáveis estudadas.
Habilidades de comunicação como instrumento para a resolução de problemas em um serviço de farmácia hospitalar
Authors: Martins Ana Izabela dos Santos , Amorim Fábio Jorge de Ramalho , Nascimento Tereza Cecília Costa do , Correa Luís Henrique Gomes , Lyra Júnior Divaldo Pereira de , Mesquita Alessandra Rezende
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de um treinamento de habilidades de comunicação em uma equipe de farmácia hospitalar para resolver ou mitigar a geração de conflitos no ambiente de trabalho. Métodos: o treinamento foi realizado por meio de exposições dialogadas, dinâmicas e simulações com 29 funcionários do setor, incluindo técnicos, farmacêuticos e funcionários com atividades administrativas. Para avaliar o antes e o depois do treinamento foram aplicadas quatro escalas (Escala de satisfação no trabalho, Escala de Conflitos Intragrupais, Escala de Engajamento no trabalho e Escala de Gestão de Conhecimento) com todos os participantes. Resultados: Após a análise das escalas antes e depois do Treinamento de Habilidades de Comunicação, pode-se observar mudanças importantes em todas as escalas, como melhora geral na satisfação do trabalho e diminuição dos conflitos, destacando a necessidade dos profissionais de receberem esse tipo de treinamento, durante e após a sua formação profissional. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se considerar que o Treinamento de Comunicação foi exitoso, principalmente no que tange a colaboração na redução dos níveis de conflito na Farmácia Hospitalar e pode ser uma ferramenta de gestão a ser empregada neste contexto.
Percepções de puérperas sobre a assistência durante o processo parturitivo em um município da região norte do Brasil
Authors: Silveira Ana Paula da , Souza Denisa Rosa de , Gomes Gennyffer Ferreira , Souza Luana Rodrigues  Marques , Schulz Sandra Maria
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de puérperas sobre a assistência, durante o processo parturitivo pelos profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, com 10 puérperas de parto vaginal, com idade entre 19 e 37 anos, selecionada através da análise de prontuário. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista individual semiestruturada única, gravadas por um aplicativo de celular e usando o critério de saturação dos dados obtidos. A análise deu-se através de análise de conteúdo, com as seguintes etapas: pré-exploração do material, seleção das unidades de análise e categorização. Resultados: Foram realizadas dez entrevistas, as participantes estavam com pelo menos 24 horas de pós-parto, tinham idade entre 19 a 37 anos. Quatro delas foram admitidas antes da fase ativa de trabalho de parto, três estavam entre quatro a sete centímetros de dilatação de colo uterino e três entre oito a dez centímetros. A assistência ao parto, apenas uma foi realizada por profissional médico e todas as outras por enfermeiras. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o momento de parir tem grande impacto na vida da mulher, e os profissionais de saúde devem preservar e garantir seus direitos e autonomia nesse momento único, pois, dependendo da assistência, podem gerar boas lembranças ou deixar traumas por toda uma vida.
İzmir İlinde Süs Bitkileri Üretim Profili ve Görülen Fungal Hastalıklar
Authors: CER Ceren , BENLİOĞLU Seher
Published: June 2023

Türkiye, iklim ve toprak özellikleri bakımından süs bitkileri yetiştiriciliği için oldukça uygundur ve birçok süs bitkisinin gen kaynağıdır. Türkiye’de süs bitkileri sektörü üretim ve ihracat açısından son yıllarda büyük gelişim göstermiştir. Son verilere göre, Türkiye toplam 5.18 hektar süs bitkisi üretim alanına sahiptir ve dünyada 52 ülkeye süs bitkisi ihracatı yapmaktadır. Ayrıca, 2018'de Türkiye'nin süs bitkisi ihracat geliri 99 milyon 300 bin dolardır. Bu gelişen sektörde İzmir ili, Türkiye toplam süs bitkisi üretim alanının % 31.7’sini, toplam üretim miktarının ise % 35.5’ini karşılayarak ekonomiye önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, İzmir ilinde süs bitkisi üretiminin en fazla yapıldığı ilçelerden; Bayındır, Merkez, Menderes, Urla, Ödemiş, Karaburun ve Torbalı’da yaygın olarak üretilen süs bitkileri profilini belirlemek ve bu bitkilerde görülen fungal hastalıkları değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda her ilçedeki süs bitkisi üretim alanları esas alınarak toplam 100 üretici ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, karanfil, gül ve krizantem yetiştiriciliğinin kesme çiçek üretimi olarak ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Ödemiş’te ağırlıklı olarak ibreli ve yapraklı ağaç grubunda yer alan süs bitkileri üretimi yapılırken, Bayındır ilçesinde özellikle mevsimlik süs bitkisi, Torbalı’da çalı tipi süs bitkileri yetiştirilmektedir. Dış mekân gül üretimi ise her üç ilçede de yaygın olarak yapılmaktadır. Karaburun ilçesinde hem nergis ve sümbül soğanlarının üretimi yapılmakta, hem de nergis ve sümbül çiçeği kesme çiçek olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Karanfil yetiştiriciliğinde en önemli sorunun Karanfilde Fusarium Solgunluğu, gül yetiştiriciliğinde Karaleke, krizantemde ise Beyaz Pas hastalıkları olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üreticiler, Karanfilde Fusarium solgunluğuna karşı solarizasyon ve metam sodyum uygulamalarından tatminkâr sonuç alamadıklarını, Karaleke ve Beyaz Pas Hastalığı’na karşı da ruhsatlı fungisit olmadığını belirtmişlerdir.