bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Role of Judicial Officers in Administering and Preventing Abuse of Plea Bargain as a Prosecutorial Strategy in Nigeria
Authors: Agbo Festus Okpoto
Published: June 2022

Stakeholders in administration of criminal justice system have been critical of the concept of plea bargain. The complaint is that it promotes corruption because of its leniency to corrupt politicians and fraudulent businessmen and women owing to its abuse. Some critics of plea bargain argue that a system of negotiated criminal justice undermines deterrence as one major aim of criminal sanctions. Others maintain that repeat offenders who are familiar with the workings of the criminal justice system are able to negotiate more favourable sentences than first offenders. Still, others view plea bargain as benefiting only the rich since the poor hardly negotiate their charges and sentences. This paper argues that since a trial court has the final say on plea bargain agreement, there is no logical basis for fear of its abuse by parties to it unless the judiciary also lends its courts to corrupt practices. Plea bargain is open to every offender with equal opportunity for legal representation. The paper examines the importance of plea bargain and the role of judicial officers in its implementation. It concludes that courts are firmly in control of trials based on negotiated pleas as well as regular criminal trials, and are able to guide against abuse of this vital prosecutorial strategy. The paper recommends, inter alia, inserting express provisions in the criminal procedural laws empowering judicial officers to bar parties to criminal proceedings and their representatives from abandoning negotiated pleas. Doctrinal method of research is used in collating and analysing relevant sections of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (CFRN 1999), Administration of Criminal Justice Law of Lagos State 2021 (ACJL Lagos), the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 (ACJA), judicial authorities, and learned articles.
Intellectual Property Rights as Ethical Response to Global Climate Change Crisis
Authors: McDave Kujo Elias
Published: June 2022

Debate regarding the contribution of Intellectual Property (IP) rights to lessening climate change is intensifying. On one side, IP optimists emphasize their function in encouraging investment in Research, Development and Commercialization. However, alternative view, principally associated with developing countries, sees the monopoly rights embodied in IP as a barrier to technology adoption and international transfer and this has led to a dilemma in IP rights ethically responding to global climate change.The role of intellectual property rights with regards to climate change has remained a divisive issue. Not only has no agreement been reached in this area, but even the path to a constructive and meaningful discussion seems elusive. Unless the role of intellectual property is addressed in a constructive and balanced manner, the potential for achieving sustainable and realistic outcomes from the climate talks could be compromised.This article explored the complex relationship between IP rights and climate change through technology-based reductions in emissions and with reference to sustainable development laws. It also considers the role IP rights can play in delivering technological change to abate the issues of climate change crisis by arguing that climate change is legally disruptive, with existing legal doctrines and frameworks forced to confront, respond, and perhaps even evolve to respond to climate change, beyond the application and incremental development of existing rules and doctrines written in the context of linkages between private international law and public international law.It concludes by outlining some plausible strategies that are necessary in resolving the dilemma associate with IP rights ethically responding to global climate change.
Sistem Pembagian Waris Adat Lampung Pepadun Perspektif Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah Dan Al-‘Urf
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Sudarmaji Chanifan Ihyarangga , Pratiwi Bela Arlinda ,   STAI An-Nawawi Purworejo
Published: June 2022

The presence of Islam which is proven to be able to acculturate with customs and culture in Indonesia has brought a shift in people's behavior. Changes in people's behavior are not instantaneous, but shift along with the rhythm of the movement of civilization progress. The same applies to inheritance issues in Indonesia. Although the majority of Muslims have followed religious guidance in its implementation, the reality on the ground is that community groups still use customary rules. As done by the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun in the South Menggala Village, Menggala District, Tulang Bawang Regency, they still maintain the distribution of inheritance with the Patrilineal system or what the community calls the single heir system, namely the male mayorat. This research is a field research with a case study approach. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The purpose of this study is to find out the Patrilineal system carried out by the indigenous people of Lampung Pepadun in the review of Maqâshid Al-Syarî'ah and al-'Urf. The results showed that the inheritance distribution system which was carried out based on the customs of the Lampung Pepadun community by applying the Patrilineal inheritance system, contained the al-'Urf aspect. From the perspective of Maqâshid Al-Syarî'ah, the value of benefit in implementing an inheritance distribution system based on the customs of the Lampung Pepadun community in South Menggala Village, Menggala District, Tulang Bawang Regency is not fully in accordance with Maqâshid Al-Syarî'ah, which is only able to maintain religion and maintain property. Meanwhile, for the rest, namely maintaining the soul, maintaining the mind and maintaining offspring for girls or boys other than the sole heir, it still depends on the awareness of the sole heir regarding his responsibilities as a substitute for parents.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Social Distancing Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Tyagita Widya , Irawati Sindy Mutiara , Anggraini Yurissa Mizar
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang belum pernah terindentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Kasus ini semakin meningkat dari hari ke-hari di seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Provinsi Riau sudah melaporkan 120 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan Kota Pekanbaru merupakan daerah yang paling banyak terdapat kasus COVID-19 dari 12 kabupaten/kota se-Provinsi Riau. World Health Organization (WHO) mengeluarkan keputusan agar masyarakat dapat melakukan social distancing yang sangat membantu dalam memutuskan mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Akan tetapi, sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia masih menganggap social distancing hanya anjuran biasa saja, sehingga mengakibatkan pelaksanaan social distancing belum sepenuhnya merata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap social distancing dan hubungan sikap terhadap social distancing dengan perilaku social distancing sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 pada dewasa muda di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada populasi dewasa muda di Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Agustus 2020. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling dengan besar sampel 120 responden. Pengambilan data pada responden dilakukan dengan metode daring. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara uji korelasi Spearman untuk mendapatkan nilai p-value dan koefisien korelasi. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap social distancing (p-value = 0,000) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,899. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap social distancing dengan perilaku social distancing (p-value = 0,000) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,880. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat kuat dan arah korelasi yang positif antara pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap social distancing dan hubungan sikap terhadap social distancing dengan perilaku social distancing sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 pada dewasa muda di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020.
L'œuvre artisanale dans l'espace urbain
Authors: Declève Marine
Published: June 2022

De nos jours, alors que la pratique de l’urbanisme continue d’aborder le thème de la production dans une optique utilitariste, un foisonnement d’initiatives échappe à ce cadre cognitif, en témoignant du travail comme valeur existentielle. Aussi artisans de leur vie, les acteurs de ces initiatives engagent de nouvelles mises en réseau qui structurent les lieux de l’habitat, du travail et de l’exercice de la vie publique dans des spatialités singulières, en transformant profondément la relation du travail à la ville. Loin de représenter une modalité inédite de construction de la ville, ce mouvement s’inscrit dans la tradition de l’artisanat urbain, comprise ici à la lumière des travaux de Hannah Arendt, Fernand Braudel, William Morris et Karl Polanyi. L’œuvre artisanale dans l’espace urbain propose une mise en récit de la production de l’espace par les artisans, à travers l’élaboration d’une méthode d’analyse originale, le lisuel cartographique. Bruxelles en est le cas d’étude, emblématique de la tertiarisation de la ville au 20e siècle et haut lieu de l’élaboration des politiques urbaines européennes de réindustrialisation. Marine Declève compose ainsi un atlas dynamique de la ville qui met en résonance trois plans relatifs à des moments clé de son histoire économique – la ville noble de 1770, le nouveau Bruxelles industriel de 1910 et Brussels productive city de 2018 – avec les récits de vies artisanales et leurs empreintes dans le tissu urbain. De cette recherche émergent des patterns spatiaux, issus des vies artisanales et figures d’une sociabilité urbaine singulière, ici définie comme communalité. Plus que l’architecture, c’est l’énergie sociale générée dans ces lieux qui fait signe, dévoilant l’intensité de l’action urbaine des métiers.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI NATRIUM TRIPOLIFOSFAT PADA NANOEMULSI METODE GELASI IONIK EKSTRAK ETANOL Sargassum sp.
Authors: Samudra Agung Giri , Nurfijrin Ramadhani  , Reza Pertiwi  , Apriza Hongko Putra  , Bambang Hernawan Nugroho  , Fathnur Sani K
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan nanoemulsi sediaan farmasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penetrasi dan absorpsi bahan aktif tanpa perlu menambahkan eksipien penetrasi lain dan memiliki luas permukaan yang besar sehingga lebih efektif sebagai sistem pembawa. Natrium tripolifosfat dikenal sebagai zat pengikat silang yang paling baik untuk berinteraksi dengan polikation kitosan untuk membentuk nanoemulsi. Mengetahui karakteristik ekstrak etanol Sargassum sp. yang dikorporasikan ke dalam bentuk nanoemulsi dengan adanya variasi konsentrasi natrium tripolifosfat. Nanoemulsi metode gelasi ionik menggunakan magnetik stirer kecepatan 750 rpm dengan perbandingan ekstrak etanol Sargassum sp.: larutan kitosan: larutan natrium tripolifosfat: larutan tween formula 1 (0,25 gram; 0,1% 18 mL; 0,2% 9 mL; 0,5% 3mL); formula 2 (0,25 gram; 0,1% 18 mL; 0,4% 9 mL; 0,5% 3 mL) dan formula 3 (0,25 gram; 0,1% 18 mL; 0,8% 9 mL; 0,5% 3 mL). Karateristik nanoemulsi berupa ukuran partikel dan nilai zeta potensial. Koloid nanoemulsi yang terbentuk dikarakterisasi berupa ukuran partikel (nm); potensial zeta (mV) yaitu formula 1 (149,1±3,5 nm; 16.5±0,3 mV); formula 2 (107,1±0,5 nm; 12,7±0,1 mV); formula 3 (101,7±0,7 nm; 8,2±0,2 mV). Variasi konsentrasi larutan natrium tripolifosfat mempengaruhi ukuran partikel dan nilai potensial zeta. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi larutan natrium tripolifosfat maka memperkecil ukuran patikel dan potensial zeta. Ukuran partikel terkecil pada formula 3, sedangkan nilai potensial zeta terbaik yang paling mendekati 30 mV pada formula 1.
Environmentally Sensitive Management Approach Within the Scope of Carbon-Free Airport: The Case of Sivas Nuri Demirağ Airport
Authors: MIZRAK Kağan Cenk , KIZILCAN Serdar
Published: June 2022

The aviation industry has been developing continuously from past to present. This development is not only limited to airplanes, but is effective in all fields of aviation. In this context, the increase in the number of passengers and flight points has increased the importance of airports. These increases have led to various additional requirements at airports such as airport positioning, large grounds, large facilities and technological systems. In addition to the fact that airports play an important role in the economic and social development of the region where they are located, the effects of environmental pollution are increasing. Environmental pollution is not only regional; The fact that it causes long-term global environmental effects has made it necessary to control the activities within the airport. For this reason, in Turkey, General Directorate Of State Airports Authority aims to control the possible effects of ongoing activities at airports on the environment, to leave a more livable world to the next generations with the measures taken against global warming and climate change, and to provide sustainable airport management. Because of this, carbon-free airport Project was started. In this study, information is given about the "Carbon-Free Airport Project" and the application principles of the project are mentioned. For this purpose, Sivas Nuri Demirağ Airport was inspected, which is one of the few airports within the scope of this project in Turkey, and suggestions were made in the light of this information.
Farklı Muhasebe Düzenlemelerine Göre Hazırlanan Finansal Tabloların Dönüşüm Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Nurettin , ULUSAN Hikmet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bağımsız denetime tabi olan işletmelerin Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliğlerine (MSUGT) göre hazırlanan finansal tablolarının Türkiye Muhasebe / Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına (TMS / TFRS) ya da Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardına (BOBİ FRS) dönüştürülmesi sürecinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak bağımsız denetim şirketlerinde çalışan ve finansal tabloların dönüşüm sürecinde aktif rol alan 25 meslek mensubuyla yüz yüze ya da çevrimiçi görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, katılımcıların çoğunluğu tarafından ikili muhasebe sisteminin daha sağlıklı ve faydalı bulunmasına rağmen işletmelerin muhasebe altyapıları ve sistemin getireceği ilave maliyetler nedeniyle uygulanmasının zor olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların dönüşüm sürecinde en çok müşteri işletmeden talep edilen bilgi ve belgelerin temin edilmesinde zorlandığı ve nakit akış tablosunun hazırlanmasında daha fazla sorun yaşadıkları ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca, katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu tarafından dönüşüm yoluyla hazırlanan finansal tablolarda sunulan bilgilerin faydalı finansal bilginin taşıması gereken niteliksel özelliklere sahip olduğu düşünülürken, bazı katılımcılar sunulan bilgilerin zamanında sunum özelliğine sahip olmadığını düşünmektedirler. Farklı düzenlemelere göre yapılan raporlamanın gereksiz olduğunu belirten katılımcılar, işletmelerin tek bir düzenlemeye göre raporlama yapmalarının ve bu düzenlemenin de TMS / TFRS’ler olması gerektiğini ifade ettikleri görülmüştür. Ancak mevcut uygulamada olduğu gibi iki farklı düzenlemeye göre raporlama yapmaya devam edilmesi halinde katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu tarafından BOBİ FRS’nin tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Türk Sigorta Sektöründe Hayat/Emeklilik Branşında Faaliyet Gösteren Sigorta Şirketlerinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Performans Analizi
Authors: TAŞCI Mehmet Zafer , AKBALIK Murat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Türk sigorta sektöründe hayat/emeklilik branşında faaliyette bulunan sigorta şirketlerinin performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) tekniklerinden CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) ve TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemleri kullanılarak ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türk sigorta sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 18 hayat sigorta şirketinin 2010 – 2020 yılları arasındaki verileri ele alınmıştır. Analiz kapsamında CRITIC – TOPSIS bütünleşik modeli için Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktifler, Dönem Net Karı/ Toplam Aktifler, Cari Varlıklar / Kısa Vadeli Borçlar, Faaliyet Giderleri / Toplam Varlıklar, Gerçekleşen Hasar / Kazanılmış Prim (Net), Toplam Özkaynaklar / Toplam Aktifler, Vergi Öncesi Kar /Alınan Primler (Brüt), Net Kar / Toplam Özsermaye, Alınan Primler (Net) / Alınan Primler (Brüt) ve Teknik Kar-Zarar / Alınan Primler kriterleri seçilmiştir. Çalışmada seçilen kriterlerin öncelik ağırlıkları CRITIC yöntemi ile tespit edildikten sonra TOPSIS yöntemi ile sigorta şirketleri performans bakımından sıralanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ele alınan yıllar itibarıyla hayat sigorta şirketlerinin performanslarının belirlenmesinde en önemli kriterin Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/Toplam Aktifler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ele alınan yıllar itibarıyla hayat sigorta şirketlerinin performanslarının belirlenmesinde en önemli kriterin Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/Toplam Aktifler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Halk Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş. ile Ziraat Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş.’nin ele alınan yıllarda performans sıralamasında ilk sıralarda yer aldığı BNP Paribas Cardif Hayat A.Ş.’nin analize dahil edilen tüm yıllarda performans sıralamasında son sıralarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Covid-19 ve Enflasyonun Sanayi Üretim Endeksi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Havva , TAŞTAN Buket
Published: June 2022

Koronavirüs (COVID-19), 2019 yılının Ocak ayında ortaya çıkmış ve tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. COVID-19 ülkeleri sadece sağlık anlamında değil, sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik birçok alanda etkilemiştir. Ülkeler bu durum karşısında birçok önlem almış, ancak bu önlemler ülkelerin ekonomilerinde yıkıcı etkiler meydana getirmiştir. Pandemi nedeniyle oluşan küresel kriz, ekonomik faaliyetlerin azalmasına ve alınan önlemler enflasyon oranında artışa sebep olmuştur. Enflasyon oranında artışın meydana gelmesi ile birlikte ülkelerin sanayi üretim endeksi önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada amaç, COVID-19 ile birlikte enflasyonda meydana gelen artışın sanayi üretim endeksi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, içinde Türkiye’nin de bulunduğu, vaka sayısı en yüksek olan ülkeler arasından 19 ülke ele alınmıştır. Bu ülkeler Belçika(BEL), Kanada(CAN), Fransa(FRA), Almanya(DEU), İtalya(ITL), Japonya(JPN), Hollanda(NLD), Polonya (POL), Portekiz(PRT), İsviçre(SWE), Türkiye(TR), İngiltere(GBR), ABD, Brezilya(BRA), Şile(CHL), İsrail(ISR), Rusya(RUS), Meksika (MEX) ve Güney Afrika (ZAF) ülkeleridir. Çalışmada Mart 2020-Aralık 2020 döneminde aylık veriler ele alınmış ve mekânsal yayılma etkisi de göz önünde bulundurularak, Mekânsal Panel Veri Modelleri ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mekânsal panel veri modelinden elde edilen sonuçlar, enflasyon ve COVID-19’un sanayi üretim endeksi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu, COVID-19 vaka sayısında meydana gelen artışın, sanayi üretim endeksini %1 oranında azalttığını göstermektedir. Enflasyon ve COVID-19 değişkenleri sanayi üretim endeksini yaklaşık % 50 oranında açıklamaktadır
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON E-COMMERCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY WITH THE APPLICATION OF IT AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
Authors:   PG Scholar, ME Civil (Construction & Management), Department of Civil Engineering,  Dr D Y Patil School of Engineering & Technology, Lohgaon, Pune, Maharashtr, Sunil Tiwari Rishabh , Waghmare Ashish ,   Guide, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr D Y Patil School of Engineering & Technology, Lohgaon, Pune, Maharashtra, Vispute Gaurav ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr D Y Patil School of Engineering & Technology, Lohgaon, Pune, Maharashtra, Wadate Pramod ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr D Y Patil School of Engineering & Technology, Lohgaon, Pune, Maharashtra
Published: June 2022

The construction industry is faced with the ongoing challenge to enhance current work practices and become more client-oriented. This trend is influenced by a number of factors, including greater performance expectations by clients, globalization of the economy, increased competitions between contractors, continued restructuring of work practices, industrial relations, and industry’s need to implement information and communication technologies (Love and MacSporran 1996 cited in Weippert, Kajewski and Tilley 2003). Despite the unique and individual nature of any construction project, it requires involvement by many participants, such as clients, designers, consultants, contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers, as an entity to perform various roles and responsibilities (Goodman and Chinowsky 1996). Sharing up-to-date information between participants leads to reduction of errors and time delays and consequently facilitates more effective and efficient productivity and ultimately improves collaboration and teamwork. However, the current construction industry is facing costly progress delays due to inaccurate and untimely communications amongst project team members. Often vital information is ‘lost’ to the degree that information needs to be re-entered, or hardcopy manuals and drawing documents need to be reproduced to have rapid access to the required information to perform some of their tasks (Weippert, Kajewski and Tilley 2003). Key Words: - OECD, ICT, E-Business, E Comers, Response activity.
STATIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF BORON CARBIDE (B4C) PARTICULATE REINFORCEMENT WITH ALUMINIUM ALLOY (LM25) MATRIX
Authors:   Department of Applied Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science,Technology& Research(VFSTR),Guntur, AP, India., Nagoor baba Sk , Bobba Sujith ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology& Research(VFSTR),Guntur, AP, India, Sri Harsha G ,   Department of Applied Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science,Technology& Research(VFSTR),Guntur, AP, India., Sai Chand P ,   Department of Applied Engineering, Vignan's Foundation for Science,Technology& Research(VFSTR),Guntur, AP, India.
Published: June 2022

This analysis deals with the investigation on aluminium alloy (LM25) and boron carbide particulate(B4C) reinforcement which were cross linked to each other. Aluminium alloy LM 25 is the matrix metal possessing mechanical properties such as low weight, high strength and good machinability. Experimental tests were performed before the static structural analysis, the results obtained from the experiments were used as input data for the software analysis which was performed on ANSYS 17.0 fluent software. Finally, after the stress analysis it was concluded that as the increase of B4C in the composite will result good strength and 10% B4C is the best composition with aluminum matrix taken. Keywords: aluminum alloy (LM25); boron carbide particulate(B4C); static structural analysis; ANSYS 17.0 fluent software; stress analysis
DOĞU-BATI EKSENİNDE ŞARKİYATÇILIK ÇEVİRİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KURGUSAL FREMEN DİLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAVRUK Fatma Ülkü , ÖZCAN Murat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Herbert’ın Dune, Dune Messiah ve Children of Dune eserlerinin Türkçe ve Almanca çevirilerini kültürel çeviri ve şarkiyatçılık kapsamında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemekte ve çevirilerle elde edilen etkiyi Doğu-Batı perspektifiyle değerlendirmektedir. İngilizce devam eden hikâye akışı içerisinde Fremen halkının konuştuğu Fremen dilindeki baskın Arap kültürü ve Fremen sosyal kimliğini betimleyen birçok Arapça sözcük, Herbert’ın şarkiyatçı söyleminin en belirgin göstergesidir. Türk ve Alman çevirmenlerin Arapça sözcükleri erek metinlere aktarım şekilleri ve sosyal kimliklerinin doğal sonucu olarak erek kültür içinde yakaladıkları etki, Edward Said’in “Şarkiyatçı Söylem Analizi” ve Tajfel ile Turner’ın “Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı” çerçevesinde yorumlanmakta ve ötekinin çevirisine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmak hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma içerisinde Arapça sözcüklerin Türkçe ile Almanca metinlere aktarımları Newmark’ın kültürel öğe çevirileri için önerdiği çeviri stratejileri çerçevesinde ve çevirmenlerin erek kültürlerde “iç grup” ya da “dış grup” şeklinde yarattıkları etki açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Arapça izlenimli Fremen sözcüklerin çevirilerinde en çok tercih edilen çeviri stratejileri Aktarım ve Doğallaştırma olarak belirlenmiştir. Dune serisinin 1995 yılı Türkçe çevirilerinde bu çeviri stratejilerinin kullanım oranları sırasıyla %41’e %58 ile 2015 yılına %75’e %22 ve Almanca çevirisinde ise %95’e %2 şeklindedir. Türkçe çeviri metinlerde Arapça sözcüklerin çoğunlukla kurgusal bir dilin parçası gibi değil de doğal bir dil olan Arapçadan Türkçede yer aldıkları halleriyle aktarıldığı gözlenmiş ve bu durum hâlihazırda yabancı olunmayan Arap dili ve kültürü sebebiyle Türkçe içinde doğallaştırılarak kaybedilen bir Fremen diline neden olmuştur. Alman erek kültür için ise çoğu Fremen sözcüğünün olduğu gibi aktarılması ve Alman sosyal kimliği gereği Herbert’ın hayali Doğu algısının Alman okuyucuya tüm yabancılığıyla götürülmesi erek okuyucu kitlesi için kaynak metindeki eşdeğer kültürel etkiyi sağlamıştır denilebilir.
A labdarúgó-mérkőzések rendezvénybiztosítási koncepciója
Authors: Juhász Anikó
Published: June 2022

Aim: The author, on the basis of his professional and scientific experience, has presented a concept of safety in this area.Methodology: Organising football matches in Poland is currently a very important issue for the institutions and services responsible for security. The article analyses in detail the organisational and legal solutions in force in Poland and selected European countries and assesses their effectiveness.Findings: The proposed concept provides for the development of organisational and functional requirements that would increase the level of safety during this type of sports events.Value: Implementing the proposed solutions into the current law would enable a harmonised security system to be organised.
Az 1989-es NDK menekültek humanitárius helyzete (krízise)
Authors: Tampu Stelian
Published: June 2022

Aim: Nowadays we are increasingly concerned with humanitarian problems considering that there are, have always been and will be groups of people whose matter of life and death are, have been and will be threatened by disasters, because that is the world we live in. Reviving and reinterpreting humanitarian crises of the past, finding the causes, re-evaluating the solutions of the situation, will provide us with a new knowledge to cope more easily with similar humanitarian problems of today or tomorrow.Methodology: I find it important to broaden the range of causes of commonly known humanitarian problems, so we should include the well-known fact that political regimes and undemocratic governments that are violent and contrary to human nature induce serious humanitarian crises and even humanitarian disasters. In my study I review the humanitarian problems of the GDR citizens, looking for the causes, observing the processes, analysing the political missteps and interpreting the motives of those involved. I follow the processes by monitoring the behaviour of the leaders of the states concerned, the motives behind their decisions, and then draw conclusions.Findings: Due to the emerging humanitarian crises states, their leaders and the citizens have to face clear facts. The situation must be managed, the disaster must be prevented, the danger averted and the situation restored.Value: The conclusion of my study is that without NGOs (Non-governmental organisations) the state bodies cannot or will find it very difficult to manage and solve this, and therefore cooperation with NGOs is necessary.
Kockázatos alkoholfogyasztás a rendészeti hallgatók körében
Authors: Erdős Ákos
Published: June 2022

Aim: Aim of this study is to estiminate the prevalence of hazardous alcohol consumption among law enforcement cadets and dual-status students (hereinafter called: law enforcement students) in Hungarian higher education.Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among law enforcement students at the Faculty of Law Enforcement of the University of Public Service (N=201). The student status adjusted sample (N=180) was 57.2% male (n=103) and 42.8% female (n=77). We used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), which is frequently used in national and international research and has a high rater reliability.Findings: The lifetime prevalence of alcohol consumption among law enforcement students is 98.8% (n=178). The majority of law enforcement students (62.4%, n=111) were classified as low-risk drinkers/abstainers based on their AUDIT scores (x < 8). However, more than a third of law enforcement students (37.6%) were found to have scores indicating at risk drinking (x ≥ 8). The results of the study demonstrate that there is a significant association between heavy episodic drinking and gender (p: 0.026020084, p ≤ 0.05).Value: Results of this study suggest that the organisation of prevention programmes, brief interventions and regular monitoring of drug use among law enforcement students should be considered.
Az (új) általános szabálysértési hatóság és a pandémia
Authors: Skorka János Tamás
Published: June 2022

Aim: The area of infringement law has undergone significant changes in the last year and a half. The most significant is that from 1 March 2020, the police became the general infringement authority. Within the police, the branch of the administrative police service performs the duties of an offense authority. These one and a half thousand people work with a huge number of cases, which has been further increased by the pandemic that hit our country in early 2020. The aim of the study is to show how the pandemic has influenced the infringement legislation, what difficulties it has caused for law enforcement bodies, and how the new and increased tasks have been solved and contributed to the effective protection of our country against the pandemic.Methodology: The author examines the subject through the eyes of a former practitioner, a university lecturer and a police officer actively involved in the defence. The study was was carried out through the monitoring of changes in legislation, analysis of statistical data, personal experience and consultations with offence rapporteurs.Findings: Experts working in the police’s administrative police departments have earned invaluable merits in enforcing the measures taken to prevent the pandemic. The tasks of defense had to be solved at the same time as the increased tasks due to becoming a general infringement authority. Despite the fact that this increased the workload of the already overburdened staff by 70% (!), the staff on duty in the area of infringements carried out their duties with a high level of professionalism and precision.Value: The study highlights the novelty of the legislation, the problems encountered and possible solutions. This is important because when the present lines are written, the fourth wave of the COVID-19 epidemic is already reaching our country.
The MASSIVE Survey. XVI. The Stellar Initial Mass Function in the Center of MASSIVE Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Gu Meng , Greene Jenny E. , Newman Andrew B. , Kreisch Christina , Quenneville Matthew E. , Ma Chung-Pei , Blakeslee John P.
Published: June 2022

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is a fundamental property in the measurement of stellar masses and galaxy star formation histories. In this work, we focus on the most massive galaxies in the nearby universe

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)
>
11.2

. We obtain high-quality Magellan/LDSS-3 long-slit spectroscopy with a wide wavelength coverage of 0.4–1.01 μm for 41 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the MASSIVE survey and derive high signal-to-noise spectra within an aperture of R
e/8. Using detailed stellar synthesis models, we constrain the elemental abundances and stellar IMF of each galaxy through full spectral modeling. All the ETGs in our sample have an IMF that is steeper than a Milky Way (Kroupa) IMF. The best-fit IMF mismatch parameter, α
IMF = (M/L)/(M/L)MW, ranges from 1.1 to 3.1, with an average of 〈α
IMF〉 = 1.84, suggesting that on average, the IMF is more bottom heavy than Salpeter. Comparing the estimated stellar masses with the dynamical masses, we find that most galaxies have stellar masses that are smaller than their dynamical masses within the 1σ uncertainty. We complement our sample with lower-mass galaxies from the literature and confirm that

log
(

α

IMF

)

is positively correlated with

log
(
σ
)

,

log
(

M

⋆

)

, and

log
(

M

dyn

)

. From the combined sample, we show that the IMF in the centers of more massive ETGs is more bottom heavy. In addition, we find that

log
(

α

IMF

)

is positively correlated with both [Mg/Fe] and the estimated total metallicity [Z/H]. We find suggestive evidence that the effective stellar surface density ΣKroupa might be responsible for the variation of α
IMF. We conclude that σ, [Mg/Fe], and [Z/H] are the primary drivers of the global stellar IMF variation.
Extending the Fisher Information Matrix in Gravitational-wave Data Analysis
Authors: Wang Ziming , Liu Chang , Zhao Junjie , Shao Lijing
Published: June 2022

The Fisher information matrix (FM) plays an important role in forecasts and inferences in many areas of physics. While giving fast parameter estimation with Gaussian likelihood approximation in the parameter space, the FM can only give the ellipsoidal posterior contours of the parameters and it loses the higher-order information beyond Gaussianity. We extend the FM in gravitational-wave (GW) data analysis by using the Derivative Approximation for LIkelihoods (DALI), a method to expand the likelihood, while keeping it positive definite and normalizable at every order, for more accurate forecasts and inferences. When applied to two real GW events, GW150914 and GW170817, DALI can reduce the difference between the FM approximation and the real posterior by 5 times in the best case. The calculation times of DALI and the FM are at the same order of magnitude, while obtaining the real full posterior will take several orders of magnitude longer. Besides more accurate approximations, higher-order correction from DALI provides a fast assessment of the FM analysis and gives suggestions for complex sampling techniques that are computationally intensive. We recommend using the DALI method as an extension to the FM method in GW data analysis to pursue better accuracy while still keeping the speed.
Using the Sun to Measure the Primary Beam Response of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
Authors:   The CHIME Collaboration, Amiri Mandana , Bandura Kevin , Boskovic Anja , Cliche Jean-François , Deng Meiling , Dobbs Matt , Fandino Mateus , Foreman Simon , Halpern Mark , Hill Alex S. , Hinshaw Gary , Höfer Carolin , Kania Joseph , Landecker T. L. , MacEachern Joshua , Masui Kiyoshi , Mena-Parra Juan , Newburgh Laura , Ordog Anna , Pinsonneault-Marotte Tristan , Polzin Ava , Reda Alex , Shaw J. Richard , Siegel Seth R. , Singh Saurabh , Vanderlinde Keith , Wang Haochen , Willis James S. , Wulf Dallas
Published: June 2022

We present a beam pattern measurement of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) made using the Sun as a calibration source. As CHIME is a pure drift-scan instrument, we rely on the seasonal north–south motion of the Sun to probe the beam at different elevations. This semiannual range in elevation, combined with the radio brightness of the Sun, enables a beam measurement that spans ∼7200 square degrees on the sky without the need to move the telescope. We take advantage of observations made near solar minimum to minimize the impact of solar variability, which is observed to be <10% in intensity over the observation period. The resulting data set is highly complementary to other CHIME beam measurements—both in terms of angular coverage and systematics—and plays an important role in the ongoing program to characterize the CHIME primary beam.
Analytical Model of Disk Evaporation and State Transitions in Accreting Black Holes
Authors: Cho 조 Hyerin 혜린 , Narayan Ramesh
Published: June 2022

State transitions in black hole X-ray binaries are likely caused by gas evaporation from a thin accretion disk into a hot corona. We present a height-integrated version of this process, which is suitable for analytical and numerical studies. With radius r scaled to Schwarzschild units and coronal mass accretion rate

m

̇

c

to Eddington units, the results of the model are independent of black hole mass. State transitions should thus be similar in X-ray binaries and an active galactic nucleus. The corona solution consists of two power-law segments separated at a break radius r

b
∼ 103(α/0.3)−2, where α is the viscosity parameter. Gas evaporates from the disk to the corona for r > r

b
, and condenses back for r < r

b
. At r

b
,

m

̇

c

reaches its maximum,

m

̇

c
,
max

≈
0.02

(
α

/

0.3
)

3

. If at r ≫ r

b
the thin disk accretes with

m

̇

d

<

m

̇

c
,
max

, then the disk evaporates fully before reaching r

b
, giving the hard state. Otherwise, the disk survives at all radii, giving the thermal state. While the basic model considers only bremsstrahlung cooling and viscous heating, we also discuss a more realistic model that includes Compton cooling and direct coronal heating by energy transport from the disk. Solutions are again independent of black hole mass, and r

b
remains unchanged. This model predicts strong coronal winds for r > r

b
, and a T ∼ 5 × 108 K Compton-cooled corona for r < r

b
. Two-temperature effects are ignored, but may be important at small radii.
Variability of the Reconnection Guide Field in Solar Flares
Authors: Dahlin Joel T. , Antiochos Spiro K. , Qiu Jiong , DeVore C. Richard
Published: June 2022

Solar flares may be the best-known examples of the explosive conversion of magnetic energy into bulk motion, plasma heating, and particle acceleration via magnetic reconnection. The energy source for all flares is the highly sheared magnetic field of a filament channel above a polarity inversion line (PIL). During the flare, this shear field becomes the so-called reconnection guide field (i.e., the nonreconnecting component), which has been shown to play a major role in determining key properties of the reconnection, including the efficiency of particle acceleration. We present new high-resolution, three-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamics simulations that reveal the detailed evolution of the magnetic shear/guide field throughout an eruptive flare. The magnetic shear evolves in three distinct phases: shear first builds up in a narrow region about the PIL, then expands outward to form a thin vertical current sheet, and finally is transferred by flare reconnection into an arcade of sheared flare loops and an erupting flux rope. We demonstrate how the guide field may be inferred from observations of the sheared flare loops. Our results indicate that initially the guide field is larger by about a factor of 5 than the reconnecting component, but it weakens by more than an order of magnitude over the course of the flare. Instantaneously, the guide field also varies spatially over a similar range along the three-dimensional current sheet. We discuss the implications of the remarkable variability of the guide field for the timing and localization of efficient particle acceleration in flares.
X-Ray Studies of the Inverted Ejecta Layers in the Southeast Area of Cassiopeia A
Authors: Tsuchioka Tomoya , Sato Toshiki , Yamada Shinya , Uchiyama Yasunobu
Published: June 2022

The central strong activities in core-collapse supernovae are expected to produce the overturning of the Fe- and Si/O-rich ejecta during the supernova explosion based on multidimensional simulations. X-ray observations of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A have indicated that the Fe-rich ejecta lies outside the Si-rich materials in the southeastern region, which is consistent with the hypothesis on the inversion of the ejecta. We investigate the kinematic and nucleosynthetic properties of the inverted ejecta layers in detail to understand its formation process using the data taken by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. Three-dimensional velocities of Fe- and Si/O-rich ejecta are obtained as >4500 km s−1 and ∼2000–3000 km s−1, respectively, by combining proper motion and line-of-sight velocities, indicating that the velocity of the Si/O-rich ejecta is slower than that of the Fe-rich ejecta from the early stages of the explosion. To constrain their burning regime, the Cr/Fe mass ratios are evaluated as

0.51

−
0.10

+
0.11

% in the outermost Fe-rich region and

1.24

−
0.20

+
0.19

% in the inner Fe/Si-rich region, suggesting that the complete Si burning layer is invertedly located to the incomplete Si burning layer. All the results support the ejecta overturning at the early stages of the remnant’s evolution or during the supernova explosion of Cassiopeia A.
Modeling Electron Acceleration and Transport in the Early Impulsive Phase of the 2017 September 10th Solar Flare
Authors: Li Xiaocan , Guo Fan , Chen Bin , Shen Chengcai , Glesener Lindsay
Published: June 2022

The X8.2-class limb flare on 2017 September 10 is among the best studied solar flare events owing to its great similarity to the standard flare model and the broad coverage by multiple spacecraft and ground-based observations. These multiwavelength observations indicate that electron acceleration and transport are efficient in the reconnection and flare looptop regions. However, there lacks a comprehensive model for explaining and interpreting the multi-faceted observations. In this work, we model the electron acceleration and transport in the early impulsive phase of this flare. We solve the Parker transport equation that includes the primary acceleration mechanism during magnetic reconnection in the large-scale flare region modeled by MHD simulations. We find that electrons are accelerated up to several MeV and fill a large volume of the reconnection region, similar to the observations shown in microwaves. The electron spatial distribution and spectral shape in the looptop region agree well with those derived from the microwave and hard X-ray emissions before magnetic islands grow large and dominate the acceleration. Future emission modelings using the electron maps will enable direct comparison with microwave and hard X-ray observations. These results shed new light on the electron acceleration and transport in a broad region of solar flares within a data-constrained realistic flare geometry.
Factors Associated with a Health-promoting Lifestyle among Adults and Older Adults in the Era of COVID-19: An Integrative Review
Authors: Suksatan Wanich , Teravecharoenchai Supat , Sarayuthpitak Jintana
Published: June 2022

AIM: To identify the factors associated with a health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) among adults or older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: On the basis of the PRISMA guidelines, primary articles published in English within the period from December 2019 to December 2021 were searched for on five databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text.
RESULTS: The current review identified nine relevant studies with a total of 4,509 adults and older adults. We found that sociodemographic were associated with HPL among both adults and older adults in the COVID-19 era. The findings also asserted that a nurse-led lifestyle intervention is an effective program for improving the self-efficacy and HPL of older adults with chronic illnesses.
CONCLUSION: According to this review’s findings, individuals and healthcare professionals should consider the sociodemographic and social factors associated with HPL among adults and older adults, it is important to improve and standardize the guidelines for home-based services so that they can be used properly to help them deal with the COVID-19 pandemic and similar health crises.
Clinical case of endovascular coronary revascularization after TAVI
Authors: Polomski P. , Stankov Z. , Petrov I. , Stoykova Zh.
Published: June 2022

The frequency of TAVI procedures worldwide is progressively increasing. The age of patients applying for TAVI is also declining, as a result of which life expectancy is increasing. Atherosclerotic disease (including ischemic heart disease) and aortic stenosis share some common risk factors and pathogenesis, which explains the frequent combination of diseases in the same patient. We present a clinical case of successful percutaneous coronary intervention in a patient presenting with acute coronary syndrome with a previously implanted TAVI prosthesis.
Safety and efficiency of the minimalistic and precise approachfor transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) comparedto the standard one
Authors: Petrov I. , Stankov Z. , Polomski P. , Stoykova J. , Cherneva A. , Boychev D. , Bonev M.
Published: June 2022

Since the first procedure in humans in 2002, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has evolved from innovative procedure of the future to treatment of choice in high-risk patients with potential to become a routine procedure in the near future. Thanks to the excellent safety profile, the emerging evidence from clinical trials, TAVI has raised its class of recommendation in the guidelines. The constantly upraising frequency of TAVI and the experience gained have led to the need of procedure improvement and standardization. Between 2013 and 2021 208 patients underwent TAVI in our cardiovascular center. The standard approach was used for 141 of them and the minimalistic and precise approach for the rest 67 patients. The main focus of this manuscript is improvement of the procedure results, quality of life and comfort of the patients, while providing a better pharmacoeconomic profile.The minimalistic and precise protocol of implantation and the vascular device closure are thoroughly described. The safety and the efficiency of the minimalistic and precise approach compared to the standard one, which is considered the ”gold standard” are proven. At the same time the minimalistic approach is described as superior to the standard one in using the radial artery as second vascular approach to reduce vascular complications and bleeding. Other advantage of the minimalistic approach is the implantation of the transcatheter aortic valve in position 0/1 while using rapid pacing, to reduce the frequency of pacemaker implantation, reduction of paravalvular leak and reduction of hospital stay. TAVI has proved to be an alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement in high risk patients and in the past years also in intermediate and low risk patients. In order TAVI to become a PCI-like procedure it must be simplified. That is exactly why the minimalistic and precise approach for TAVI is needed and it is the future of the procedure.
Еditorial
Authors: Trendafilova-Lazarova Diana
Published: June 2022

Еditorial
New data on some microhymenopteran families from Lagodekhi Protected Area, with new records for Georgia (Sakartvelo) and the Caucasus
Authors: Japoshvili George
Published: June 2022

Abstract

We present data on the distribution of seven wasp families, Ceraphronidae, Diapriidae, Ismaridae, Megaspilidae, Platygastridae, Proctotrupidae and Scelionidae, collected in Georgia (Sakartvelo). Thirty-three genera are recorded for the first time from Georgia and 25 of them for the Caucasus. From these, 16 species level taxa are newly recorded in Georgia, and 14 identified species are new records for the Caucasus. This brings the number of known insect species in the Lagodekhi Protected Area (LPA) to 1682.