bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgency of Mediator (Mediation) in Resolving Divorce Cases in Religious Courts
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Muhammad Juni Beddu,
Published: April 2021

This scientific paper was written to investigate the Urgency of Mediators in Resolving Divorce Cases in the Religious Courts. The descriptive method was employed to describe a scientific paper with a theoretical description. It can also be called a grand theory. A mediator is a person who should be able to divert the intention of the two parties from the one who wants to divorce to undo that intention. Therefore, the two parties in the case are settled peacefully. The mediator is the judge himself or an individual or institution that has been certified by the Supreme Court.
Model-Based Waste Management Handling Angkuts Application to Smart City: The Perspective of Human Security
Authors: Et. al. Elyta ,
Published: April 2021

Security today is not only defined from a military standpoint, but also human security in which it has relations to social issues, human rights, economic, and environmental. Environmental issues, one of which is on the management of waste handling. A large amount of waste that goes to the place of final processing Pontianak Batu Layang is Hundreds of tonnes per day to make some millennials led by Muhammad Hafiz Waliyyudin initiating Angkuts application to support the city of Pontianak in waste management. This research used a descriptive method for designing a management model, especially waste management planning and actualization of Angkuts towards application-based Smart City from the perspective of human security. Based on these results, the researchers concluded that the design of waste handling management is done through planning and actuating. Planning applications applied technologies based on Angkuts industrial era 4.0 toward achieving smart city. Implementation of an application-based waste handling management Angkuts millennial generation is through participation and government support. As a recommendation, the application has the potential to support Angkuts based waste handling applications in the human security perspective to be used in a wider area again, not only in the city of Pontianak.
The Model of Heavy Industries Profitability
Authors: Et. al. R. Nasution,
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of cash turnover, receivebles turnover and sales on profitability of Astra International registered on Indonesian Stock Exchange within the time span of  eight years (2011 to 2018). Methods of data analysis using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The Finding  of this study  were cash turnover, receivable turnover,and sales have  a simultaneously affect on profitability of Firm, Whereas  the two variables, cash turnover and sales had a partially positive affect on profitability  of Firm, Meanwhile  receivable turnover had a partially negative affect on profitability  of Firm. The implication of this study to the firm in facing challenging business conditions is to implement cost efficiency programs that emphasize various innovative steps and at the same time focus on the availability of distribution support, ease of access and guaranteed product and service quality for customers.
Extrapolation in the reading comprehension process in engineering students
Authors: Et. al. July Rivera-Zamudio ,
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the processes that allow students to develop reading comprehension through extrapolation. A mixed methodology was used, where through the descriptive correlational analysis between the study variables and the qualitative one that allowed describing and explaining the pedagogical processes carried out. Regarding the quantitative method, a purposive sample of 220 students from the engineering area of a public university in Lima, Peru, whose ages ranged from 16 to 20 years old, of both genders, was used. For the qualitative analysis, eight students were randomly selected. The results showed that the dimensions referring to reading comprehension had an average value of 53% and the correlational analysis indicated a positive and regular average relationship between reading comprehension and extrapolation (Spearman's rho = .394). It was concluded that the use of extrapolation for the development of reading comprehension has been positive, reaching significant levels.
Recognition of Distinctive Reliability Leading Factors for Mobile Applications
Authors: Et. al. Anupam,
Published: April 2021

Software reliability is a significant quality characteristic, and reliability models are often used to gauge and anticipate programming development. The quality of versatile apps conditions contrasts from that of PC and server conditions because of numerous elements, like the organization, energy, battery, and similarity. Assessing and anticipating versatile application dependability are genuine difficulties in light of the variety of the portable conditions in which the applications are utilized, and the absence of openly accessible deformity information. Also, bug reports are alternatively put together by end-clients. In the current research work, in view of the writing survey and specialist’s assessment working in the field of versatile application advancement, 10 reliability leading factors and 14 sub-factors have been recognized that are fundamental for evaluating reliability of a portable applications.
Study Of Role Of Digitization In Sustainable Business In Auto Industry In India Using Thematic Content Analysis, Spearman Analysis And Review Of Literature.
Authors: Et. al. Prakash D. Wagh,
Published: April 2021

Progress in digital technologies and Cyber physical technologies in last one decade has created immense opportunities for business firms and companies to adopt sustainable practices in their end to end business cycle. This is helping business to conserve the various resources like energy, material ,manual efforts, water and contributing to lower cost of goods sold ,ultimately making the balance sheet and profit and loss account green and healthy. The consumer and NGO pressures , Government rules and regulations and depleting resources is also acting as a trigger for businesses to adopt sustainability. Digitization is helping companies in achieving the sustainability aspect in their operations ,supply chain and other parts of the business. This paper is based on the interaction and interviews with 40 business leaders  from Automobile industry in India during the last 2 years and literature study of digitization and sustainability goals and other related research articles. The interview output was analyzed using thematic sematic analysis (TMC) and collaborated with finding from review of literate. The study concluded that there is enough positive and significant relationship between Digitization and sustainability ( Sustainable business) in Auto industry in India.
The Model Of Capability Toward The Intention To Use Internet Banking In Indonesia
Authors: Et. al. Nurbaiti,
Published: April 2021

The rapid advancement of information technology encourages business needs to use technology to serve consumers. Electronic transaction in the form of internet banking is a new way of transfer that changes the form of services from human technology to information technology. This study aims to examine the capability model of the intention to use internet banking in Indonesia. This study is quantitative in the form of a survey study. The sample in this study were non-user customers and prospective internet banking users in both private and state-owned banks. The data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS). This study contributes to the development of internet banking marketing to improve features, security and service quality. The results show that all hypotheses indicate a positive and significant effect.
Political Connection And Gender Diversity To Audit Fees
Authors: Et. al. Pedi Riswandi,
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Audit fee is one of the factors that results in reduced audit quality. Audit fees are rewards provided by companies to public accountants for audit services provided. Purpose:  this study to investigate political connection and CEO gender affect the size of audit fee paid to public accountants by the company. Method: This study uses secondary data in the form of the annual report of company going public in 2015-2018 and using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 407 company data companies. The variables used in this study are audit fee as the dependent variable while for the independent variables used in this study are political connection, CEO gender. Analysis techniques data used in this study are multiple linier regressions with classical assumption test Finding: The results show that political connections can increase audit fee Originality: the results show that CEO gender has no effect on audit fees Limitation: Disclosure of audit fees in the annual report is still voluntary, so there are still many companies that do not meet the sample criteria. The variable used is limited to the gender of CEO Directors without involving the gender of the board of commissioners and audit committee.
The Effect Of Pow-Tega As Interactive Technique To Improve Students’ Speaking Ability At Senior High School Student
Authors: Et. al. Netty Huzniati Andas,
Published: April 2021

Speaking is the art of conveying ideas and feelings by generating and sharing meaning through oral contact. Pow-Tega is a speaking skill teaching technique that combines a power teaching technique with a game to allow students to practice their speaking skills. Students' focus and excitement in speaking are developed using the power teaching technique. Students were inspired to study while playing the game because the classroom environment was more colorful. Researchers used a quantitative method by assigning pre-experimental studies with one group pre-test and post-test to determine the impact of the Pow-Tega technique on students' speaking performance. This study included 33 students as participants. The researchers used a spoken test and video recording to gather data. Before beginning treatment, researchers gave all of the samples a pre-test, then began treatment by using the Pow-Tega Technique for six meetings, and eventually, researchers gave all of the samples a post-test. The results revealed that the mean post-test score (3,93) was higher than the pre-test score (3,39). Furthermore, at the significant stage of 0,05 and degree of freedom -19, the ttest (6,75) was higher than the ttable (2.093). H0  has been  refused, while H1 has been accepted. That means there was a significant effect of students’ speaking ability after they were taught by using Pow-Tega.
Analysis and Design of Mobile-Based Waste Management Applications Prototype Methods
Authors: Et. al. Muhammad Arief Kusmawardani,
Published: April 2021

As the time goes by, a rapid growth of human population would eventually lead to the increase of daily waste. A lack of awareness of the community to dispose of waste properly might further harm the surrounding environment. Many people have limited knowledge as to where the garbage is dumped. In regard to that case, an Android-based waste management application system is designed. The prototype method is built for the system. This application is meant to carry out waste disposal transactions that can be accessed on Android. Hopefully, this application could increase user’s interest in disposing the waste and able to increase public insight in distinguishing organic and non-organic waste. The purpose of this research is to keep the community environment clean and healthy.
Process Improvement Through Algorithms And Statistical Tools
Authors: Et. al. Luis Alberto Muñoz Bedoya,
Published: April 2021

Today, large, medium and small companies face an accelerated development and multiple challenges that test their ability to overcome and permanence. For this reason, Companies which seet to remain in a consumer market must keep in constant change and continuous improvement of their processes, procedures and other internal and external factors that influence the development of products, services and designs. It is remarkable to see how many of these companies have decided to design and implement tools that allow them to maintain control of their processes for better results, which ultimately could translate into the optimization of the processes. This paper shows how algorithms such as ant colony, k-means and other statistical tools influence and improve the expected results, the research was supported by four phases of development, starting with a diagnosis of the processes to be analyzed and ending with the validation of the tools, whose results show an improvement in the processes.
Automatic Headlight Dimmer Using Arduino and LDR Sensor
Authors: Et. al. B.Kalaimathi,
Published: April 2021

The main objective of this paper is to design the prototype model of the Automatic headlight dimmer. While travelling during night times the head light of the upcoming vehicle hits the eyes of the driver from the opposite end. Sometimes this bright light from the opposite vehicle causes glare to the drivers and it leads to accident. The sudden glare which the driver experienced is called Troxler Effect. Many reports say that the accidents in roadways during night times are mainly caused by this Troxler Effect. In order to provide safety to the drivers and also for a comfortable travel this model is proposed. It can be achieved by using an LDR sensor. The LDR sensor which acts as a variable resistant that converts the high beam of the upcoming vehicle’s headlight to low beam with the help of Arduino UNO and other components. This system will be a useful in the area of automobile and brings a new trend to ensure the safety of the drivers.
A Lightweight Blockchain Framework for IoT Integration in Smart Cities
Authors: Et. al. Dlimi Zakariae,
Published: April 2021

Smart cities heavily rely on technological enablers for their success, and more specifically on the IoT. This network, which will reach billions of components, now suffers from several constraints. In recent research, the blockchain has been proposed to provide answers on the limits of the centralized model, and on security. The integration of blockchain and IoT, however, still has issues that are being resolved, which are energy consumption, computing capacity, and storage capacity, due to the low capabilities of connected objects. In this article, we present our lightweight framework that we implemented for the integration of blockchain and IoT, and simulating on machines close to the configuration of the majority of current connected objects.
Co-Relational Study between Organizational Climate and Job Performance of Private School Teachers
Authors: Et. al. Rajesh Kumar Singh,
Published: April 2021

The current study investigated relationship between Organizational climate and Job Performance of school Teachers. Descriptive Survey method is used for the research to accomplish the objective of the study. A sample of 116 higher secondary school teachers working in private schools were taken from Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh by convenience sampling technique. Mean, Standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation is used for analyzing the collecting data. The findings revealed that the reoccurs a significant correlation between Organizational Climate and Job Performance towards school teachers.
A Case Study On Digital Divide And Access To Information Communication Technologies (Icts) In Pulau Tuba, Langkawi, Malaysia
Authors: Et. al. Mohamad Yusof Darus,
Published: April 2021

Digital divide is referring to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology, and those that don't or have restricted access such as internet. The digital divide continues an important public policy debate that encompasses social, economic and political issues. This research focuses on to identify internet accessibility factors at Pulau Tuba Langkawi. In this research study, we focus on surveying internet accessibility and conducting an interview using quantitative study. Internet accessibility is conducted using OpenSignal application. OpenSignal is application to build a network coverage map of cellular network. For second method, quantitative survey was conducted by interviewing and questionnaire, with the sample size of the survey is 30. From this research, the results show only two spots which has good internet coverage which are near a primary school which are government owned premises. On the other hand, the area along the beach has moderate to bad internet coverage and certain place such as Lubuk Chempedak has very limited internet coverage. From quantitative survey, majority of population has average competent level of knowledge and skills to use the internet application such as email, online banking etc. Furthermore, the results show that majority of population strongly agreed that internet has the potential to increase their income and market their local product to bigger market. However, majority of them unable to use the internet and benefits from it due to poor internet accessibility. Therefore, more IT educational program and training should be given, and the government and local authority must play its part to improve the internet infrastructure so that the population did not continue being left out from the development of digital economy.
Cyber Security Behaviorin Online Distance Learning: Utilizing National E-Learning Policy
Authors: Et. al. Siti Daleela Mohd Wahid,
Published: April 2021

This present study discovers cybersecurity awareness in online distance learning (ODL) during the pandemic crisis. ODL is an excellent way of teaching and learning during this catastrophe. The Government has imposed the National E-learning Policy to support ODL procedures. Unfortunately, the policies have not been carefully planned on security elements. Therefore, by utilizing Information Security Awareness Capability Model and Situation Awareness-Oriented Cyber Security Education Model, we able to: (1) design the security elements for National e-Learning Policy (2) develop a conceptual model of security behavior that benefits ODL procedure. Principally, four factors are demanding attention in the domain of cybersecurity features. On the other hand, there are partially supported hypotheses between the dimensions of cybersecurity and behaviour. Nutshell, we believe our paper is extending the body of knowledge in cybersecurity elements, awareness, and behaviour literature. Future direction, limitation, and conclusion have been thoroughly discussed.
Acceptance of Halal Virtual Inspection: Halal Industry Perspective in Malaysia
Authors: Et. al. Nurulhuda Noordin,
Published: April 2021

This paper explores the factors influencing the acceptance of halal virtual inspection. Halal inspection is one of the main critical processes in Halal Certification system. However, due to the problems that occur in Halal Certification system, halal virtual inspection is proposed to overcome the problems. The technology acceptance model (TAM) was adapted as a baseline theory. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 86 respondents who are identified as halal industry players such as producers and consumers of food and beverages sector. The findings of this study reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, amount of information, perceived security and trust are the main factors influencing halal virtual inspection acceptance. These factors could be used as a guideline to the halal service providers in order to achieve effective implementation, efficient and trusted halal virtual inspection.
Mental Health Prediction Models Using Machine Learning in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Et. al. Sofianita Mutalib,
Published: April 2021

Today, mental health problem has become a grave concern in Malaysia. According to the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2017, one in five people in Malaysia suffers from depression, two in five from anxiety, and one in ten from stress. Higher education students are also at risk of being part of the affected community. The increased data size without proper management and analysis, and the lack of counsellors, are compounding the issue. Therefore, this paper presents on identifying factors in mental health problems among selected higher education students. This study aims to classify students into different categories of mental health problems, which are stress, depression, and anxiety, using machine learning algorithms. The data is collected from students in a higher education institute in Kuala Terengganu. The algorithms applied are Decision Tree, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, and logistic regression. The most accurate model for stress, depression, and anxiety is Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network, respectively.
Mobile Learning: Fonik Application (FA) Using Spaced Repetition Algorithm (SRA) in The Covid-19 Era
Authors: Et. al. Mohd Rahmat Mohd Noordin,
Published: April 2021

Phonics is one of the techniques to teach kids to learn alphabet. This technique used the sound of alphabet to teach kids. This project is to improve word reading skills by learn how to spell. The user’s mood of study can increase by the time. The memorizing technique which is Spaced Repetition Algorithm that implemented in the application can help the slow learner that have problem to memorize. The spaced repetition approach will strengthen memory, although at another efficiency using intervals. The Fonik Application (FA) target user is slow learner. This project provides the video of lips motion of how to sound the alphabet using phonics technique. It also provides two tests to view the user understanding of the learner. The tests are test of pronunciation and test of hearing. In pronunciation test, user needs to input the voice of the word that display in the screen. Speech recognition will recognize whether the speech that user input is correct or wrong. In the hearing test, user need to recognize the sound of the phonics that have given and answer the right alphabet by choosing the correct alphabet.
Automated Control Of Aspiration Of Explosion-And Fire-Hazardous Industries With Filters-Dust Collectors
Authors: Et. al. Romanyuk E.V,
Published: April 2021

The article presents a scheme for automated control of an aspiration system equipped with filters-dust collectors for production associated with the circulation of explosive dust- gas flows. As an indicator of the state of the entire aspiration, it is proposed to use the total pressure drop on the filter partition and the temperature shown by the pressure sensors. Based on the experimental study of the unrelated layer structure filter total pressure drop dynamics a mathematical description, algorithm and software for trouble-free operation of aspiration were obtained.
Kazakh sports culture: theory and practice
Authors: Et. al. Sapanov S.Zh,
Published: April 2021

T Important theoretical aspects are considered in this article: the origin and essence of the Kazakh controversial culture. Sport competitive culture is the only part of the general agonistics, which includes various other kinds of competitions: poetic, musical etc., and Kazakh controversial culture is a part of the universal human culture.

The questions of sports culture and philosophy, especially its agonistic context, seem to be the most complex, interesting and relevant. However, deep theoretical development is required to understand the essence of agon in the world and national sports culture, as one of the most socially demanded and the most developed variety of culture.                                             

Agonistics as a cultural phenomenon attracts the attention of the world scientific community: culturologists, philosophers, art historians, economists, teachers, etc.  We have taken the Kazakh example, the method of comparing the world's agon with the Kazakh tradition: its ancient sources, its national-specific characteristics, its organic connection with the initial bases: martial arts, rituals and sports games of ancient Turkic peoples to identify the essence, origin, forms of agon. Such a national-theoretical approach sheds light not only on the specifics, but also on the general laws of the development of a sport-competitive culture, on the common origins and the universal essence of adversarial (agon) in its various manifestations and not only sports. The article explores theoretical approaches, interpretations of foreign, Kazakh philosophers and culturologists. This scientific theoretical and methodological base is of fundamental importance for studying the essence and genesis of world sports and sports phenomena.
Estimation Pre-Equilibrium Particle and Angular Distribution Spectra for the Neutrons Induce Nuclear Reactions on 90Zr Nuclei by using (FKK) Model
Authors: Et. al. Abd alsatar Khlil Maroof,
Published: April 2021

Particles pre - equilibrium spectra and angular distribution are calculated by usingFeshbach-Kerman- Koonin (FKK) model with  PRECO-2006 code. The angular distribution of the nuclei of nuclear reactions between the nucleus of a target (90Zr) and the tapline of light particles wascalculated by using reactions of the multistep compound (MSC) and of multistep direct (MSD).Isospin, the finite well depth, and shell effects are considered. Byusing [(_40^90)〖Zr〗_50 ] as target material the cross section of  [90Zr(n,n)90Zr], [90Zr(n,p)90Y], [90Zr(n,D)89Y], [90Zr(n,T)88Y], [90Zr(n,3He)88Sr] and [90Zr(n,4He)87Sr] reactions were estimated. Values of  cross sections estimated  are 550, 371, 16.3, 4.55, 0.271 and 2.35 mb/MeV respectively. Also the angular  distribution of same nuclear reactions were estimated, and the values of angular  distribution  are 850, 392, 4.55, 4.55,0.27 and 2.35mb/sr.MeV respectively.
A Compact Bandpass Microstrip Filter for Wireless Communication Applications
Authors: Et.al Kavitha Devi CS
Published: April 2021

A design of Compact Bandpass Microstrip Filter is proposed for wireless communication applications like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and 5G. Filter is constructed using parallel-coupled Microstrip lines to form 5th order filter of an inverted C structure. Ground slotted technique is used to enhance the bandwidth with dielectric constant of 9.9. The designed filter is simulated at a center frequency of 5.87GHz and bandwidth of 1.9GHz with an insertion loss of -0.5dB, return loss of greater than 12dB. The proposed filter has a compact size, good increased bandwidth and cost-effective. These results are verified with the theoretically designed values and good agreements are recorded. Hence the proposed compact filter will provide a platform for designing and development of compact filters for the microwave regime.
A Reconfigurable Memory based Fast VLSI Architecture for Histogram Computation
Authors: Et.al R. Amirtha Varshini
Published: April 2021

Histogram computation is the crucial task used in processing so many image guided applications like pattern recognition, image segmentation etc. Image registration is one of the fundamental techniques for pre-processing of the images. Registration is the process of overlaying multiple images to geometrically align them. In medical Image processing, the improper registration can have negative impact on the analysis of the image which influences the final diagnosis. The accurate result of image registration is obtained by matching of multimodal images. Mutual Information is one of the commonly used techniques to find the similarity measurement between multi-modal images. Measurement of similarity requires a computation of histogram of individual images and joint histogram between the images. The hardware implementation of histogram computation has advantages in terms of flexible design, low power consumption, high speed, less execution time than the software implementation. This paper proposed a parallel algorithm for histogram computation. A memory based pipeline architecture is designed for implementing the proposed algorithm. The hardware mapping of the algorithm on FPGA is proposed and simulating them using Xilinx software tools.
Renewable Energy Fed Bidirectional Converter Based on Grid Application Using Fuzzy Logic-PID Controller
Authors: Et.al Kalluri Venkateswarlu
Published: April 2021

Photovoltaic systems containing rechargeable batteries as a power buffer takes extensive DC-DC converters for photovoltaic panel control and battery regulation. This paper suggests the non-isolated bidirectional fed grid for stand-alone pv systems in order to simplify the operation by reducing the number of transformers. In the bidirectional converter suggested, the power is transmitted from the solar to the grid. Then lack of PV power; back up storage that is battery supplies power. Fuzzy PID control is used to controls the voltage of DC along with increases the gain of voltage by means of a bidirectional converter. The proposed bidirectional converter implemented and the simulations are observed in MATLAB / Simulink.
Existence Of Best Proximity Points On Geometrical Properties Of Proximal Sets
Authors: Et.al Arul Ravi S
Published: April 2021

The notion of proximal intersection property and UC property is used to establish the existence of the best proximity point for mappings satisfying contractive conditions.
The development of visualization of transmedia storytelling projects with a tree structure
Authors: Et.al Shunsuke Aoki
Published: April 2021

In recent years, transmedia storytelling (TMS) technique is gatheringattention in Europe and America. Telling a story by using multiple kinds of media provides strong impression and immersivesensations with audiences. Therefore TMS technique has been incorporated in various fields.However, it is hard for creators to work on TMS project because of the complexity. The complexity is also an obstruction of popularization.In this study, by using the tree structure for TMS projects, we organize and visualize the complex content information of TMS. As a result, creators can work on a TMS project more efficiently. We analyze some successful TMS cases of different genres by applying them to a tree structure. Thereafter, we clarify what kind of effects creators can get by using a tree structure.
A Study on The Safety Measures Against Fire Through An ESS Fire Analysis
Authors: Et.al Dong-Seung Back
Published: April 2021

Due to the increase in the frequency of fires due to the mass distribution of energy storage devices, following the introduction and operation of eco-friendly power generation facilities around the world, there is an urgent need to analyze the causes of such fires and to devise countermeasures against them. By analyzing the occurrence of ESS fires and reviewing the definition of ESS terminology, we intend to suggest some safety measures against ESS fires by understanding the related facilities and analyzing the causes. We would also like to propose new measures to prevent the spread of ESS fires. ESS fires occur most frequently during the discharge standby period after charging is completed in connected solar and wind power facilities. In addition, when we investigated the problems with the batteries, PCS manufacturing, ESS design, installation and construction, and the factors related to their usage and operation, we found such causes of fire as battery system defects, unsatisfactory protection systems against electrical shock, improper operations and environmental management, careless installations, and a lack of ESS integrated management systems. Therefore, a new approach is needed through the application of new technologies and safety measures including manufacturing standards, installation standards, operation and management standards, and firefighting standards for the purpose of ensuring the safety of these facilities and their operations, in order to prevent ESS fire accidents and the spread of fire.
A Study On A Treatment System For Hyperhidrosis And A Solution That Combines Focused Ultrasound And Ultrasound Imaging Technology
Authors: Et.al Jong-Chul Park
Published: April 2021

In this paper, for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis, we propose a driving algorithm for diagnosing the location / distribution / degree of sweat glands using ultrasound images and implementing a treatment device using high intensity focused ultrasound. Currently, treatment for axillary hyperhidrosis uses surgery to cut the skin itself or remove the sweat glands using an incision, but this has the disadvantage of scarring and long recovery time. To solve this, we propose a treatment device using high intensity focused ultrasound and a driving algorithm and a method for implementing a user interface environment.
Real Distance Measurement Using Object Detection of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Et.al Jae Moon Lee
Published: April 2021

Artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to measure the distance to an object using this. In order to measure the distance, two separate pictures from same angles of the object will be taken. It extracts sizes for the same object in two pictures. In order to do this in real time, object detection technology of Artificial Intelligence on mobile phone was used.  In this paper, a method for measuring the distance from two pictures is presented. The proposed method was implemented as a prototype on iOS. In order to measure the performance of distance measurement, experiments were conducted in various environments. In the experiments, the empirical data yielded some discrepancies with the actual measurement. This was a result of errors occurring in the object detection process where the actual size of the object was calculated. Despite these discrepancies, this method of object detection may be widely used in instances where accurate measurements are not necessarily required such as guidance systems for the visually impaired.
Development of Drone Mounted BLDC Motor Stator using Multi Stacked Structure of Cartridge
Authors: Et.al Hun Oh
Published: April 2021

Received:11 november 2020; Accepted: 27 December 2020; Published online: 05 April 2021

Abstract: Drones are used in agriculture and external control, utilizing cameras, various sensors, and autonomous flight functions. However, it is difficult to fly for a long time because of flying with heavy equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the flight time through lightening of the drone itself and efficient control of the BLDC motor. That is, it is necessary to improve the motor itself, which accounts for most of the energy consumption in drone flight. Stator fabrication of existing BLDC motors is done by winding copper wires through individual processes on the stator core through an automated process. However, in the case of an ultra-small BLDC motor, the stator core has a small size and is manufactured using a thin-diameter copper conductor, and thus has a lot of problems in the automation process. Therefore, in this paper, the multi-division coupling structure method of individual teeth of the stator was applied through a new type of BLDC motor stator design. That is, the cartridge type BLDC motor stator was applied to improve and reduce the BLDC motor stator method. Through this, the performance limit of the BLDC motor was improved by combining individual teeth with multiple cartridges. The cartridge type BLDC motor is manufactured by stacking several cartridges on each tooth. Therefore, various performances can be produced according to the connection state of the cartridges
FEM analysis of 3D lattice structures of ABS material
Authors: Et.al Seong-Gyu Cho
Published: April 2021

FDM is a typical additive manufacturing method. Since FDM is a method of stacking layers one by one, it generally has a flat lattice structure. In this study, by checking the distribution of stress and deformation for several lattice structures made of ABS material, it is intended to find a structure with better mechanical properties with less material. Several three-dimensional lattice structures are modeled using parametric modeling. Subsequently, a constant pressure is applied to the same area to check the stress and strain distribution. A structure with a low maximum stress value in the stress concentration region and a small amount of deformation will have the best mechanical properties. To do this, parametric modeling is performed using Inventor to model four three-dimensional lattice structures. Afterwards, use Ansys Workbench to check the stress and deformation distribution. Looking at the stress distribution, stress concentration occurred in the truss supporting the upper surface of the SC structure. In the BCC and PTC structures, stress concentration occurred at the point where the upper surface and the truss met. In the FCC structure, it can be seen that the load is distributed throughout the truss structure. Looking at the deformation distribution, both the SC and BCC structures show similar amounts of deformation. It was confirmed that the FCC structure had less maximum deformation than the PTC structure with the thickest truss. Unlike previous studies, it was confirmed that the higher the internal filling rate, the better the mechanical properties may not come out. The FDM method can obtain different mechanical properties depending on the internal lattice structure as well as the internal filling rate. In a later study, we will find a new calculation algorithm that applies variables by FDM characteristics using the data obtained by printing the actual specimen.
Evaluation of Self-Produced Phantom Usafulness for image Quality Control of Radiation Generator for Diagnosis
Authors: Et.al Ye-Won Park
Published: April 2021

Background/Objectives: Quality control can improve the quality of medical care along with the stability of diagnostic X-ray generator. Regular quality control provides reliable quality control of the machine and maintains consistency of general imaging using radiation for efficient diagnosis.

Methods/Statistical analysis: A phantom for quality control of diagnostic X-ray generator was produced using a 3D printer. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the phantom utility was conducted by modifying images acquired using S and D companies’ tools with Source to Image-Receptor Distance (SID) levels ranging between 130 cm and 180 cm. The evaluation indices were determined based on the analysis of field compliance, uniformity, low and high-contrast resolution, and linearity.

Findings: The evaluation was conducted by acquiring and changing the radiographic image to SIDs between 130 cm and 180 cm using the indigenous phantom. The field compliance of S and D companies in terms of quantitative evaluation indices was both appropriate within ± 1% according to the SID change. To ensure a uniform SID 130 cm, the internal and external means of S company were 893 and 943, respectively, while those of the D company were 228.1 and 261.4, respectively. At an SID of 180 cm, the internal and external means of the S company were 928.1 and 958.4, respectively, while those of the D company were 257.2 and 299, respectively. A characteristic of the DR system was identified to ensure linearity, altered exposure dosage according to the step wedge height, and the difference in SI values according to the characteristics of the equipment and linearity. The qualitative evaluation indices were determined by identifying the size of the hole under high-contrast resolution up to 0.8㎜ and the bar size up to 1.6 lp/㎜. The low contrast resolution was evaluated with a C-D pattern, and at SID 130 cm, the S company scored 124.6 points and the D company 116 points, and at 180 cm, the S company scored 111.4 and the D company 104.6 points.

Improvements/Applications: The utility of the homegrown phantom in quality control was confirmed for each index. The medical institutions are required to introduce quality control regulations for general image examination using radiation. It is helpful to efficiently manage old equipment and improve public health and medical care by linking with the health insurance fee.
Collaborative Maze Game Using EEG for Paralyzed Patients
Authors: Et.al Chang-yong Joo
Published: April 2021

The brain movement of a general paralysis patient is normal even if the nerve cells that connect the brain and muscles are damaged and the body movement is hindered. When these patients live alone and cannot perform daily activities, they lose the motivation to live, their brains become dull, and their self-esteem degrades. Therefore, a method should be developed such that these patients can perform brain exercises on their own. The development of a maze-finding game based on mutual cooperation using electroencephalography (EEG) for patients with general paralysis is described herein. Paralyzed Patient 1 can view an overview map and identify the path to a destination. When this is sent to Paralyzed Patient 2 through brain waves, direction indications appear on the screen viewed by Patient 2. Patient 2 verifies the signal conveyed by Patient 1 and controls the character in the perceived direction using brain wave signals. In this game, EGG data through the EPOC+ device of Emotiv Co. are collected, and the maze game implemented by the patient’s EEG signal can be played. Excitement and interest arise when two people collaborate compared with when they are playing games in solitude. This finding suggests that paralyzed patients can exercise their own brain without any assistance, enabling them to experience more enjoyment in life and improve their self-image compared with when they are collaborating and interacting with assistants.
HRD Intervention And Organizational Effectiveness – An Impact Analysis
Authors: Et. al. Phalguna Reddy. K,
Published: April 2021

The main aim of the study is to encourage professionals to strive towards specific goals and responsibilities on the basis of their abilities, skills and context. Efficiency in an organization needs an appreciation of the various professionals and their position within a company, as well as opportunities to develop their abilities or allow use of specific skills. The HRD interventions are playing key role for the organizational effectiveness. The paper has made an attempt to examine the HRD interventions impact on the organizational effectiveness in IT companies. The bivariate correlation has been applied for the measuring the relationship of HRD intervention parameters with the organizational effectiveness and result reveals that Performance management has the strong relationship with the organizational effectiveness. The statistical method of structural equation model has been applied to measure the impact of selected three HRD interventions and observed that Performance Management influence has been found higher followed by the training effect on the organizational effectiveness.
Design Of Enhanced Bandwidth Of Dual Element MIMO Antenna For Wireless Applications
Authors: Et. al. B Shruthi,
Published: April 2021

A multiple-input-multiple-output lightweight printed ultrawideband antenna among a dimension about 40×50mm2to minimise the coupling between these two antennas, the proposed antenna with a quarter circular radiating patch, with defected ground structure is designed. The antenna developed by MIMO is highly isolated, stronger than -15dB. In the working band, from 2.67GHz to 14GHz. The simulation indicates that the proposed MIMO antenna will balance the complete enhanced band with a broad bandwidth by making use of CST. It operates at 5.83GHz, 8.07GHz, 12.28GHz and bandwidth tends to cover the ultrawideband range. UWB band and high isolation, that assemblesit perfect for any application of wireless modules in the UWB range, in order to minimise coupling. For indoor applications and wireless applications these frequency range is used.
Purchaser Perspectives Towards Household Solar Power Frameworks
Authors: Et. al. Rathna P,
Published: April 2021

The achievement of the UK strategy to lessen fossil fuel by products is incompletely reliant on the capacity to convince householders to turn into more energy proficient, and to empower establishment of household universes. Sun oriented force is a development in the UK however the current strategy of invigorating the market with awards isn't bringing about inescapable selection. This contextual analysis, utilizing householders in focal England, examines householder perspectives towards qualities of universes and recognizes a portion of the boundaries to appropriation. The examination uses Diffusion of Innovations hypothesis to distinguish perspectives towards framework credits, and disconnects the qualities that are forestalling a logical 'early lion's share' from embracing the innovation. A gathering of 'early adopters', and a gathering of expected 'early dominant part' adopters of solar power were overviewed and the outcomes show that generally, albeit the 'early dominant part' exhibit a positive impression of the ecological attributes of sunlight based force, its monetary, financial and tasteful qualities are restricting selection. Contrasts exist between the two gatherings showing support for the idea of a 'gorge' between adopter classifications after Moore (Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling High-tech Products to Mainstream Customers, seconded. Harper Perennial, New York). Notwithstanding, if customers can't recognize the overall benefit of sun based control over their current wellsprings of force, which is provided promptly and economically through a mains framework, it is improbable that selection will follow. Suggestions concerning the advertising and advancement of sun based items are distinguished.
Uso da terra por comunidades tradicionais no estado democrático de direito
Authors: Souza de Oliveira Elisa Quint de , Martins Pedro
Published: April 2021

Resumo: O Estado Democrático de Direito instituído pela Constituição Federal de 1988 definiu a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para populações marginalizadas visando o bem-estar social. A Carta Magna previu, ainda, proteção à cultura salvaguardando as comunidades tradicionais e garantindo a continuidade dos seus modos de ser e viver. Essa proteção, naturalmente, compreende o uso de um território sem o qual essas práticas tradicionais não ocorreriam. A realidade, porém, é diversa da previsão normativa. Grande parte dessas comunidades, devido às pressões econômicas, discriminatórias, excludentes e fundiárias, se encontra lutando e resistindo, não obstante a intenção de silenciálas, como ocorre com a Comunidade Tradicional dos Areais da Ribanceira, em Imbituba, litoral sul do Estado de Santa Catarina. Conhecer as razões pelas quais a legislação para proteção dos meios de vida dos povos tradicionais em um país multicultural como o Brasil é constantemente ignorada pode auxiliar, acredita-se, na criação de instrumentos mais eficazes e capazes de mudar essa realidade.Palavras-chave: Estado Democrático de Direito, direito à terra, comunidades tradicionais.Abstract: The Democratic State of Law established by the Federal Constitution of 1988 defined the need to implement public policies aimed at marginalized populations aiming at social welfare. The Magna Carta also provided protection to the culture, safeguarding traditional communities and ensuring the continuity of their ways of being and living. This protection, of course, includes the use of a territory without which these traditional practices would not occur. The reality, however, is different from normative prediction. Many of these communities, due to economic, discriminatory, exclusionary and land-based pressures, are struggling and resisting, despite their intention to silence them, as is the case with the Traditional Community of Areais da Ribanceira, in Imbituba, south coast of the State of Santa Catarina. Knowing the reasons why the legislation to protect the livelihoods of traditional peoples in a multicultural country like Brazil is constantly ignored can help, it is believed, in the creation of more effective instruments capable of changing this reality.Keywords: Democratic State of Law, right to the earth, traditional communities.