bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Methods of Obtaining Immune Dendritic Cells With Anti-Tumor Potential
Authors: Goltsev Anatoliy , Bondarovych Mykola , Gaevska Yuliya , Dubrava Tetyna , Babenko Nataly , Ostankov Maksym
Published: May 2024

Dendritic cells (DCs) initiate and shape both innate and adaptive immune responses. They specialize in presenting antigens to naïve T cells, thereby directing T cell immune responses and contributing significantly to the maintenance of antitumor immunity. In both human and animal bodies, these cells are present in limited quantities, posing challenges in their procurement. Hence, the quest for obtaining DCs with antitumor properties in vitro from progenitor cells for clinical or experimental use remains pertinent. This research aims to consolidate existing studies on deriving immune DCs from progenitor cells for application in anticancer therapy. Analysis of published reports reveals that monocytes from peripheral blood, mononuclear cells from bone marrow, and cord blood can serve as precursor cells of immune DCs. Protocols for generating immature DCs from progenitor cells involve the addition of various combinations of cytokines to the culture, including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and other cytokines. The extensive range of cytokines and conditions influencing the differentiation and functional activity of DCs results in considerable heterogeneity in the phenotypic and functional characteristics of these cells. Sources of tumor antigen for DC-based vaccines encompass tumor lysates, indivi­dual tumor proteins, peptides, and tumor cells in a state of immunogenic apoptosis. This paper delves into the use of maturation factors and cryopreservation as integral stages in obtaining immune DCs. A comprehensive understanding of the parameters involved in obtaining immune DCs is imperative for the development of DC-based vaccines to unleash their full antitumor potential.
[Recensão à obra] BOFF. Clodovis Maria; RASERA. Leandro (Org). A crise da Igreja Católica e a Teologia da Libertação. São Paulo: Eclesiae, 2023. 174p. ISBN: 9788584911684.
Authors: Cruz Walace
Published: May 2024

[Recensão à obra] BOFF. Clodovis Maria; RASERA. Leandro (Org). A crise da Igreja Católica e a Teologia da Libertação. São Paulo: Eclesiae, 2023. 174p. ISBN: 9788584911684.
GENEALOGÍA Y NEXOS DE LA RAZÓN GUBERNAMENTAL, LA RAZÓN DE ESTADO Y EL GOLPE DE ESTADO, SEGÚN MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Ruiz Castor M. M. Bartolomé
Published: May 2024

En este este estudio presentamos una investigación sobre la genealogía de la razón de Estado y del golpe de Estado, según Michel Foucault. La genealogía de la razón gubernamental se desarrolló paralelamente a la comprensión científica del mundo, en los siglos XVI e XVII, como una realidad gobernada por leyes propias de la naturaleza. La genealogía de la razón de Estado incorporó los elementos “científicos” de la razón gubernamental como técnicas utilitarias para gobernar convenientemente un Estado, más allá del voluntarismo del arbitrio del poder soberano. Foucault muestra en sus análisis genealógicos que el golpe de Estado fue concebido, ya en el siglo XVII, como una técnica gubernamental conveniente con la razón de Estado, cuyas tres principales características son: la necesidad, la violencia y la teatralidad.
Palabras clave: Razón gubernamental. Razón de Estado. Golpe de Estado. Michel Foucault.
BIOPOLÍTICA E SOBERANIA EM FOUCAULT E AGAMBEN: RELAÇÕES ENTRE A SOCIEDADE PUNITIVA E O HOMO SACER
Authors: Junges Márcia Rosane
Published: May 2024

O nexo entre biopolítica e soberania é de importância central em Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben, que possuem um entendimento distinto, porém complementar de tais conceitos. A relação entre essas ideias à luz dos 50 anos de publicação de A sociedade punitiva é abordada em alguns de seus pontos de contato, distanciamento e complementaridade. As interações entre poder soberano e vida humana apontam para um olhar crítico necessário sobre como os governos capturaram a vida como recurso administrável mas, também, passível de inclusão e exclusão através do poder soberano, na figura do homo sacer.
Palavras-Chave: Foucault. Agamben. Biopolítica. Soberania. Sociedade Punitiva.
Charles H. Lohr, The Aristotelian Tradition (1200–1650): Translation, Themes and Editions, ed. Christoph Lüthy, Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. I: From Aristotle Via Lull to the Renaissance. Selected Essays, ed. Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. II: Latin Aristotle Editions (1450–1650), ed. Christoph Lüthy, Davide Cellamare, SISMEL–Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2023 (Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Subsidia, 19), XIII + 249 pp., XXI + 216 pp., ISBN: 9788892902305.
Authors: Del Soldato Eva
Published: May 2024

Review of: 
Charles H. Lohr, The Aristotelian Tradition (1200–1650): Translation, Themes and Editions, ed. Christoph Lüthy, Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. I: From Aristotle Via Lull to the Renaissance. Selected Essays, ed. Andrea Aldo Robiglio; vol. II: Latin Aristotle Editions (1450–1650), ed. Christoph Lüthy, Davide Cellamare, SISMEL–Edizioni del Galluzzo, Firenze 2023 (Corpus Philosophorum Medii Aevi. Subsidia, 19), XIII + 249 pp., XXI + 216 pp., ISBN: 9788892902305.
In memoriam Nuccio Ordine (18.VII.1958–10.VI.2023)
Authors: Cassiani Chiara
Published: May 2024

In memoriam Nuccio Ordine (18.VII.1958–10.VI.2023).
Study Reviews Multilateral Installation Improvements on the North West Shelf
Authors: Carpenter Chris
Published: May 2024

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper OTC 32910,“A Decade of Multilateral Technology Installation Improvements Down Under,” by Stefano Cappiello and Adam Pasicznyk, SPE, Halliburton. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2023 Offshore Technology Conference.

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Multilaterals wells on the North West Shelf of Australia have been installed for over a decade. An overview of the well architecture, technology evolution, reliability, and efficiency of these operations is presented in the complete paper. The study is focused on subsea multilateral campaigns, where multiple global and regional first installations took place in mature fields.

Introduction

Multilateral developments in Australia mainly have been completed off subsea installations, with fewer performed from jack-up rigs. These multilateral completions mostly have been installed with the junction located in the producing reservoir sands. Technology Advancement of Multilaterals (TAML) Level 5 completions have successfully been deployed.

The authors classify related systems as follows, with the most attention paid in the synopsis to the final two classes:

- Generation One (Field A)

- Generation Two (Field B)

- Generation Three (Field C)

- Generation Four (Field A)

General Multilateral Well Design

Because of sand production within the reservoir, these applications typically require a TAML Level 5 completion system. These systems deliver hydraulic and mechanical isolation at the junction through the completion. The junction is isolated above and below by production packers and by swell packers in the lateral. The junctions typically are installed horizontally within the reservoir.

The original general requirements to construct Level 5 multilateral junctions included the following:

- Ability to construct a Level 5 Junction in the 9⅝-in. casing or liner

- Ability to run a landing profile or coupling as part of the 9⅝-in. production casing or liner

- Ability to run and orient a premilled window at depth

- Drill-out 8½-in. openhole section into the mainbore and into the lateral

- Junction installed within the reservoir at high angle

- Window milling to be performed in one trip

- Lateral completion to be installed in one trip

- Compressive strength rating capable of running screen sections over 2 km

As the operators began to adopt multilateral technology in Australia, the following requirements were incrementally added:

- Ability to deliver a Level 5 multilateral system in an existing well

- Ability to deliver a trilateral well

- Improve efficiency and reduce installation time
WITHDRAWN: Double Burden of Malnutrition among households in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Belay Mahider Awoke , Bogale Eyob Ketema , Haile Mitiku Tefera , Bogale Solomon Ketema , Desalew Eyob Getachew , Andarge Getnet Alemu , Seid Kedir , Lakew Gebeyehu , Yirsaw Amalku Nigussie , Gebreegziabher Zenebe Abebe , Semagn Birhan Ewunu , Alemu Ayenew Takele
Published: May 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn, as it was submitted in error. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
The Ability of ChatGPT in Paraphrasing Texts and Reducing Plagiarism: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Hassanipour Soheil , Nayak Sandeep , Bozorgi Ali , Keivanlou Mohammad-Hossein , Dave Tirth , Alotaibi Abdulhadi , Joukar Farahnaz , Mellatdoust Parinaz , Bakhshi Arash , Kuriyakose Dona , Polisetty Lakshmi D , Chimpiri Mallika , Amini-Salehi Ehsan
Published: May 2024

Background

The introduction of ChatGPT by OpenAI has garnered significant attention. Among its capabilities, paraphrasing stands out.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the satisfactory levels of plagiarism in the paraphrased text produced by this chatbot.

Methods

Three texts of varying lengths were presented to ChatGPT. ChatGPT was then instructed to paraphrase the provided texts using five different prompts. In the subsequent stage of the study, the texts were divided into separate paragraphs, and ChatGPT was requested to paraphrase each paragraph individually. Lastly, in the third stage, ChatGPT was asked to paraphrase the texts it had previously generated.

Results

The average plagiarism rate in the texts generated by ChatGPT was 45% (SD 10%). ChatGPT exhibited a substantial reduction in plagiarism for the provided texts (mean difference −0.51, 95% CI −0.54 to −0.48; P<.001). Furthermore, when comparing the second attempt with the initial attempt, a significant decrease in the plagiarism rate was observed (mean difference −0.06, 95% CI −0.08 to −0.03; P<.001). The number of paragraphs in the texts demonstrated a noteworthy association with the percentage of plagiarism, with texts consisting of a single paragraph exhibiting the lowest plagiarism rate (P<.001).

Conclusion

Although ChatGPT demonstrates a notable reduction of plagiarism within texts, the existing levels of plagiarism remain relatively high. This underscores a crucial caution for researchers when incorporating this chatbot into their work.
Designing a Smartphone-Based Pulse Oximeter for Children in South Africa (Phefumla Project): Qualitative Analysis of Human-Centered Design Workshops With Health Care Workers
Authors: Ilhan Elif I , Jola Lucia N , van der Zalm Marieke M , Bernstein Mike , Goussard Pierre , Redfern Andrew , Hesseling Anneke C , Hoddinott Graeme , McCollum Eric D , King Carina
Published: May 2024

Background

Pulse oximeters noninvasively measure blood oxygen levels, but these devices have rarely been designed for low-resource settings and are inconsistently available at outpatient clinics.

Objective

The Phefumla project aims to develop and validate a pediatric smartphone-based pulse oximeter designed specifically for this context. We present the process of human-centered oximeter design with health care workers in South Africa.

Methods

We purposively sampled 19 health care workers from 5 clinics in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Using a human-centered design approach, we conducted participatory workshops with four activities with health care workers: (1) they received 3D-printed prototypes of potential oximeter designs to provide feedback; (2) we demonstrated on dolls how they would use the novel oximeter; (3) they used pile sorting to rank design features and suggest additional features they desired; and (4) they designed their preferred user interface using a whiteboard, marker, and magnetized features that could be repositioned. We audio recorded the workshops, photographed outputs, and took detailed field notes. Analysis involved iterative review of these data to describe preferences, identify key design updates, and provide modifications.

Results

Participants expressed a positive sentiment toward the idea of a smartphone pulse oximeter and suggested that a pediatric device would address an important gap in outpatient care. Specifically, participants expressed a preference for the prototype that they felt enabled more diversity in the way it could be used. There was a strong tendency to prioritize pragmatic design features, such as robustness, which was largely dictated by health care worker context. They also added features that would allow the oximeter device to serve other clinical functions in addition to oxygen saturation measurement, such as temperature and respiratory rate measurements.

Conclusions

Our end user–centered rapid participatory approach led to tangible design changes and prompted design discussions that the team had not previously considered. Overall, health care workers prioritized pragmatism for pediatric pulse oximeter device design.
Tablet-Based Cognitive and Eye Movement Measures as Accessible Tools for Schizophrenia Assessment: Multisite Usability Study
Authors: Morita Kentaro , Miura Kenichiro , Toyomaki Atsuhito , Makinodan Manabu , Ohi Kazutaka , Hashimoto Naoki , Yasuda Yuka , Mitsudo Takako , Higuchi Fumihiro , Numata Shusuke , Yamada Akiko , Aoki Yohei , Honda Hiromitsu , Mizui Ryo , Honda Masato , Fujikane Daisuke , Matsumoto Junya , Hasegawa Naomi , Ito Satsuki , Akiyama Hisashi , Onitsuka Toshiaki , Satomura Yoshihiro , Kasai Kiyoto , Hashimoto Ryota
Published: May 2024

Background

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by significant cognitive and neurobiological alterations. Impairments in cognitive function and eye movement have been known to be promising biomarkers for schizophrenia. However, cognitive assessment methods require specialized expertise. To date, data on simplified measurement tools for assessing both cognitive function and eye movement in patients with schizophrenia are lacking.

Objective

This study aims to assess the efficacy of a novel tablet-based platform combining cognitive and eye movement measures for classifying schizophrenia.

Methods

Forty-four patients with schizophrenia, 67 healthy controls, and 41 patients with other psychiatric diagnoses participated in this study from 10 sites across Japan. A free-viewing eye movement task and 2 cognitive assessment tools (Codebreaker task from the THINC-integrated tool and the CognitiveFunctionTest app) were used for conducting assessments in a 12.9-inch iPad Pro. We performed comparative group and logistic regression analyses for evaluating the diagnostic efficacy of the 3 measures of interest.

Results

Cognitive and eye movement measures differed significantly between patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls (all 3 measures; P<.001). The Codebreaker task showed the highest classification effectiveness in distinguishing schizophrenia with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.90. Combining cognitive and eye movement measures further improved accuracy with a maximum area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.94. Cognitive measures were more effective in differentiating patients with schizophrenia from healthy controls, whereas eye movement measures better differentiated schizophrenia from other psychiatric conditions.

Conclusions

This multisite study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of a tablet-based app for assessing cognitive functioning and eye movements in patients with schizophrenia. Our results suggest the potential of tablet-based assessments of cognitive function and eye movement as simple and accessible evaluation tools, which may be useful for future clinical implementation.
Using Routine Data to Improve Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health (Preprint)
Authors: Saunders Catherine L
Published: May 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The collection of sexual orientation in routine data, generated either from contacts with health services or in infrastructure data resources designed and collected for policy and research, has improved substantially in the United Kingdom in the last decade. Inclusive measures of gender and transgender status are now also beginning to be collected. This viewpoint considers current data collections, and their strengths and limitations, including accessing data, sample size, measures of sexual orientation and gender, measures of health outcomes, and longitudinal follow-up. The available data are considered within both sociopolitical and biomedical models of health for individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or of other identities including nonbinary (LGBTQ+). Although most individual data sets have some methodological limitations, when put together, there is now a real depth of routine data for LGBTQ+ health research. This paper aims to provide a framework for how these data can be used to improve health and health care outcomes. Four practical analysis approaches are introduced—descriptive epidemiology, risk prediction, intervention development, and impact evaluation—and are discussed as frameworks for translating data into research with the potential to improve health.
Зміни рівня ретинолу та токоферолу у ротовій рідині дітей з міопією
Authors: Tsybulska T.E. , Titkova O.U.
Published: May 2024

Мета роботи — оцінити рівень ретинолу та токоферолу у ротовій рідині у дітей з прогресуючою міопією. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 34 дитини (68 очей) з міопією слабкого ступеня, які становили І групу (основну), у якій було виділено підгрупу Іa — 16 дітей (32 ока) — з прогресуючим перебігом міопії та підгрупу Іb — 18 дітей (36 очей) — зі стабільним перебігом міопії. Контрольну групу становили 18 умовно здорових дітей (36 очей). Стандартне офтальмологічне обстеження включало: візометрію, авторефрактокератометрію до та після циклоплегії, біомікроскопію, офтальмоскопію. Імуноферментним методом визначено рівні ретинолу та токоферолу у ротовій рідині. Результати. У дітей з прогресуючим перебігом міопії показник ретинолу в середньому в 1,2 раза нижче, ніж у дітей зі стабільним перебігом міопії (р < 0,05); а також в середньому у 2,3 раза нижче, ніж у дітей контрольної групи (р < 0,05). При цьому у дітей з прогресуючим перебігом рівень токоферолу був у 1,3 раза нижче у пацієнтів зі стабільним перебігом міопії (р < 0,05). У підгрупі з прогресуючим перебігом цей показник був у 3 рази нижче, ніж у групі дітей без офтальмологічної патології (р < 0,05). Кореляційний аналіз показав помірний вірогідний зворотний зв’язок між рівнем ретинолу та прогресуванням міопічного процесу (r = –0,43, р < 0,05). Помірний вірогідний зворотний зв’язок виявлено між рівнем токоферолу та прогресуванням міопії (r = –0,47, р < 0,05). Кореляційним аналізом визначено вірогідний прямий зв’язок між рівнем ретинолу та токоферолу (r = 0,89, р < 0,05). Оптимальне значення порога відсікання, що забезпечує максимальні значення чутливості і специфічності, для показника ретинолу у ротовій рідині у дітей з прогресуючою міопією становить ≤ 99,602 нг/мл (р < 0,05). Висновки. У дітей з прогресуючим перебігом міопії рівень ретинолу у ротовій рідині в середньому у 2,3 раза, а рівень токоферолу — у 3 рази нижче відносно дітей без офтальмопатології (р < 0,05). Встановлено зворотний кореляційний зв’язок між рівнями ретинолу та токоферолу і прогресуючим перебігом міопії. Встановлено, що визначення рівня ретинолу та токоферолу у ротовій рідині дозволяє діагностувати прогресуючий перебіг міопії при рівнях ретинолу ≤ 99,602 нг/мл, токоферолу ≤ 5,129 нг/мл (р < 0,001).
Ефективність сучасних методів вітреоретинальної хірургії наскрізних макулярних розривів на обох очах
Authors: Putienko O.O. , Rudnev M.O.
Published: May 2024

Актуальність. Поширеність ідіопатичних наскрізних макулярних розривів (МР) у віці старше 60 років становить 3 %, а розвиток розриву на парному оці за відсутності заднього гіалоїдного відшарування досягає 29 %. В літературі є певна кількість досліджень з визначення факторів ризику виникнення розриву на парному оці, при цьому майже не висвітлені дані про результати хірургії у хворих на наскрізні МР на обох очах, тому аналіз хірургічних втручань у таких випадках є актуальним. Мета: вивчити ефективність хірургічного лікування ідіопатичних наскрізних МР у хворих на обох очах. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 14 хворих із наскрізними МР на обох очах (28 очей). Виконували стандартне вітреоретинальне втручання калібром 25G, з тампонадою вітреальної порожнини у переважній більшості випадків (18 очей) 20 % газово-повітряною сумішшю перфторпропану. За вихідними даними ОКТ на очах, на яких розрив виник раніше, розриви були з мінімальною висотою та максимальним діаметром порівняно з парними очима, різниця статистично значуща (t = 2,10, р < 0,05). Вихідна гострота зору у хворих на очах, на яких розрив виник раніше, розподілялась від 0,05 до 0,3 ексцентрично, на парних очах — від 0,08 до 0,6. Результати. У термін 2 місяці як на перших прооперованих очах, так і на парних МР були закриті в усіх випадках. Відновлення зовнішньої прикордонної мембрани та еліпсоїдної зони було значуще кращим на очах, на яких розрив виник пізніше (χ2 = 7,04, р = 0,008). Гострота зору в цих випадках також була значущо кращою (χ2 = 5,25, р = 0,021). Через 6 місяців відбулися суттєві позитивні зміни у відновленні зовнішньої прикордонної мембрани та еліпсоїдної зони на очах, на яких розрив виник раніше (на першому прооперованому оці), вірогідної різниці за цими показниками у групах порівняння у цей термін відмічено не було, але гострота зору була вірогідно кращою на очах з більш пізнім виникненням розриву (χ2 = 4,35, р = 0,038). Висновки. Незважаючи на 100% закриття МР на обох очах після операції, на парних очах гострота зору була значущо вищою, ніж на очах, прооперованих першими. Раннє виявлення та своєчасна хірургія парного ока є важливими для досягнення високого функціонального результату лікування.
Dry eye syndrome associated with traumatic keratitis
Authors: Skrypnyk R.L. , Tykhonchuk N.A.
Published: May 2024

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is an urgent problem in healthcare practice worldwide. Various diseases of the eye are of particular importance for the development of this syndrome. A special place among the diseases leading to symptomatic DES with ocular surface lesion belongs to corneal injuries of traumatic origin. The frequency of post-traumatic complications of the eye, especially the cornea, remains high due to its anatomical location. And often these patients are at risk of secondary DES. For the pathogenesis of DES after ke­ratitis, ultrastructural changes in the cells of different corneal layers and the toxic effect on the tear film layers of preservative-containing drugs used in the treatment of keratitis are important. The purpose of the study was to assess the severity of secondary DES in patients after traumatic keratitis and the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid combined with antioxidants in the treatment of this pathology. An ophthalmological examination, functional tests were made, and the Ocular Surface Disease Index was used to evaluate the symptoms and severity of the disease. The criteria for the effectiveness of the therapy with hyaluronic acid in combination with vitamins A and E four times a day were: reduction of corneal syndrome, increase in the tear film break-up time, a decrease in subjective discomfort. Clinical observation of patients with DES after traumatic keratitis showed that the use of hyaluronic acid can result in a significant reduction or complete disappearance of subjective symptoms of the disease, sustained improvement in vision and increased stability of the tear film. The use of these eye drops makes it possible to reach compliance and shorten the treatment period.
Vectors of Violence: Legitimation and Distribution of State Power in the People’s Liberation Army Daily (Jiefangjun Bao), 1956-1989
Authors: Gilkison Aaron , Kurzynski Maciej
Published: May 2024

From personal memoirs and cooking recipes to revolutionary agitation and war coverage, the People’s Liberation Army Daily offers a wealth of insights into the sociopolitical and affective realities of post-1949 China. One of the few major periodicals that continued publication during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), the journal has received relatively scant attention from scholars, except for political science studies devoted to the PRC propaganda system. Combining close reading and historical analysis with quantitative conceptuality and text mining, we demonstrate how the PLA Daily legitimizes state violence differently through its representation of various soldier figures, the zhanshi, the junren, and the minbing. We also use a large language model to show how the journal distributes violent sentiments to international topics in times of domestic turmoil.
The Study on Localization of Bronze and Sunflower
Authors: Gan Lu , Wang Han , Liu Haoyue , Li Xinyu , Hu Yi
Published: May 2024

Cao Wenxuan's works are a typical representative of "going out" in Chinese children's literature. In April 2016, Cao Wenxuan won the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest award for children's literature in the world. This achievement is closely related to the translator's translation ability. This paper takes the English translation of Bronze and Sunflower by Cao Wenxuan (translator Helen Wang) as the research object, and aims to explore the translation strategies suitable for the localization of Bronze and Sunflower, which can be divided into three aspects:landscape description,folk poetry,eastern sensibility.This paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of the English translation of Bronze and Sunflower, and provides a new perspective and possibility for the English translation of Chinese children's literature.
White-Collar Criminals in Modern Management
Authors: Gottschalk Petter
Published: May 2024

Criminal behavior among executives is a complicated challenge in human resource management.Based on a sample of 305 convicted white-collar criminals in Norway, four groups of criminals arediscussed in this paper: criminal entrepreneurs, corporate criminals, criminal followers, and femalecriminals. There are significant differences between these groups. Crime amount in terms of Norwegiankroner is highest for corporate criminals and lowest for female criminals. It is interesting to note thaneven if crime amount for corporate criminals is higher than for criminal entrepreneurs, corporatecriminals receive a shorter jail sentence than criminal entrepreneurs. It seems that crime on behalf ofthe business is treated more mildly in court, when compared to crime on behalf of the person himself.When followers are involved in the crime, there are more persons participating in the crime. The lowestnumber of participants is found in cases of criminal entrepreneurship.
The Development of an Instrument for Measuring Role Perceptions of U.S. Chief Executive Officers
Authors: Glick Margaret B.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the development and initial validation of an instrument intended to measure ChiefExecutive Officersâ€™ (CEOs) perceptions about their roles. Additionally, the instrument was used togather data about how much time CEOs spent in six categories of roles. This research describesinstrument development using preliminary validity assessments with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).Constant comparative analysis was also utilized to group 31 roles of CEOs into six categories of rolesfor purposes of requesting time estimates. It is concluded there is good preliminary evidence foremerging factor structures however more data needs to be collected from CEOs in locations other thanthe United States to support further development of a predictable instrument.
Advancing the Production Networks in East Asia
Authors: Chiu Darson
Published: May 2024

A remarkable expansion in production networks has been in solid progress in the global economy. Theprocess of expansion has been accelerated through advance in information and transportationtechnology in addition to the ongoing trend in globalization. In addition, speedily improving productiontechnology of industries enable the capacity to further breakdown their value chains into smallerproportions. Said production sharing helps enhance efficiency and reduce costs. As East Asianeconomies are in diverse phases of economic development, the relevant production networks would bejoined by both developed and emerging economies in the region. However, certain economies mightpossess the most critical or irreplaceable phase of the production networks. It means that someunexpected and significant disruptions could stop the networks from functioning regularly. It isnoteworthy that the production networks and supply chains have been driven by international tradeand associated economic activities. For the purpose of risk sharing and cost efficiency, it is necessaryto explore means at both regional level and economy level to strengthen or improve productionnetworks at the regional level, whereas major players that formulate the regional networks includeChina, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF QUIZLET ON WRITING LEVEL OF GFP STUDENTS IN OMAN
Authors: Al Balushi Munira
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using the Quizlet tool in enhancing vocabulary acquisition and writing skills development among general foundation program students in Oman. A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent, controlled group design was employed, with a sample of 64 students randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received vocabulary instruction using the Quizlet tool, while the control group received vocabulary instruction using traditional methods. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure vocabulary knowledge and writing skills. The results of the t-tests indicated that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in both vocabulary acquisition and writing skills development. These findings suggest that the use of the Quizlet tool is an effective strategy for supporting vocabulary acquisition and writing skills development among general foundation program students in Oman. Limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.
THE ROLE OF L2 TRANSLATION ACTIVITIES IN TRANSLATION-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Emelyanova Yana
Published: May 2024

Translation as a language teaching tool, especially into a foreign language (L2 translation), has long been surrounded by controversy in teaching English for general and translation purposes. The article considers the problem of using L2 translation activities in teaching foreign languages to translation students. The aim of this study was to determine the attitude of 65 3rd and 4th-year translation students of the Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, towards the use of L2 translation activities in foreign language training in terms of their benefits for L2 acquisition and the students’ professional development. The two stages of the study included: (a) the use of L2 translation activities in ‘English as a major foreign language’ classes and (b) the collection of student feedback about the above-mentioned activities by means of a questionnaire. The results indicate that L2 translation activities were positively viewed by the participants and considered beneficial for both: (a) L2 acquisition and practice and (b) developing professionally significant skills and abilities through using their L2 in a quasi-translation context. The implication of this study is that L2 translation activities, if designed and implemented with the translation profession in mind, can make a valuable contribution to the teaching of foreign languages to trainee translators.
INCORPORATING CHATGPT IN THE ACADEMIC RESEARCH PROCESS: AVOIDING STUDENT STIGMATIZATION
Authors: EL-Sakran Tharwat M.
Published: May 2024

ChatGPT, a potent and readily accessible technological tool, has recently raised concerns regarding its potential for fostering plagiarism within educational contexts. With its emergence, academic institutions have begun disseminating cautionary advisories to educators, urging them to incorporate notifications in their syllabi to apprise students that the utilization of this application could impinge upon their academic integrity, potentially resulting in a failing grade for their submitted work. While these apprehensions possess a certain degree of validity, university professors had anticipated that their institutions would furnish them with comprehensive training sessions on the utilization of ChatGPT and its pertinent functionalities for pedagogical purposes. The primary objective of this research is to introduce ChatGPT and elucidate how it can be harnessed to encourage tertiary-level students in the composition and refinement of their academic research papers, thereby aiding them in attaining the prescribed learning outcomes delineated in their respective syllabi and the guidelines governing academic writing courses. Furthermore, rather than resorting to punitive measures and undue stress imposition, educational institutions should endeavor to evince genuine concern for their students' well-being. The author posits that the extent of plagiarism facilitated by ChatGPT is contingent upon the nature of the course in which it is employed. Consequently, course instructors should consider implementing tailored instructional and assessment strategies, which will be expounded upon in this study. The research culminates by offering recommendations for the preservation of students' well-being and the mitigation of distrust.
TEACHING ESP IN THE DIGITAL AGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR CRAFTING EFFECTIVE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS FOR ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Hajeer Ahmad
Published: May 2024

As technology continues to advance rapidly, the field of education has witnessed significant transformations. One prominent outcome is the emergence of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which offer accessible and flexible online learning opportunities. MOOC descriptions play a crucial role in attracting and informing prospective students about the course content and objectives. However, existing studies have yet to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step guide for creating compelling MOOC descriptions in English. This study aims to bridge that gap by offering practical recommendations and implications for instructors and course developers seeking to enhance the effectiveness of their MOOC descriptions. Drawing on previous theoretical frameworks and an empirical investigation, this guide synthesizes the existing body of knowledge and examines recent MOOC descriptions to provide insightful recommendations. By focusing on both the persuasiveness and informativeness of MOOC descriptions, this study equips ESP practitioners with the tools to train educators to engage and captivate potential learners in the online learning landscape.
ENSURING INCLUSIVITY THROUGH CRITICAL THINKING IN EFL CONTEXTS
Authors: Rao Mehta Sandhya
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the extent to which students in a supervised undergraduate research project course felt equipped to work independently using a range of critical thinking skills developed within the course. As critical thinking is an important but challenging component in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) context, empowering students to engage in process-driven reading and writing can be seen to be inclusive. In this sense, inclusivity embraces the quality of embracing diverse skills, interests, competency levels and corresponding outcomes. Based on a qualitative study of student questionnaires and focus group interviews, this study concludes that students are able to comprehend, analyze and apply ideas and theories when given training and practice in these areas. Findings from an extensive questionnaire and student interviews show that EFL learners in the Arab world are capable of thinking critically, particularly when they research areas of significance to themselves and their society. Critical thinking should thus be seen as a series of teachable skills which enable the EFL student to create an individual piece of work which successfully incorporates academic writing skills and enables them to find their own voice. Providing opportunities for independent learning thus ensures inclusivity, equipping students with required skills.
Protesta social: ¿derecho o delito? Apuntes desde el derecho constitucional comparado
Authors: Llano Franco Jairo Vladimir
Published: May 2024

En este artículo aborda el aumento de la protesta social en los últimos años, especialmente en un contexto de intensa globalización socioeconómica. Se destaca cómo estas protestas van más allá de las tensiones tradicionales entre trabajadores y empresas, abarcando diversos movimientos sociales con aspiraciones regionales y globales en favor de la humanidad y las comunidades locales. Este cambio ha transformado la protesta de una mera exigencia a un derecho fundamental garantizado a los ciudadanos, quienes la utilizan como medio habitual para expresar su descontento frente a decisiones estatales o privadas. Sin embargo, algunos sectores sociales y posiciones formales argumentan que la protesta debe tener límites y que, en ciertos casos, puede considerarse como un acto delictivo. A pesar de esto, la teoría del derecho ha planteado que la protesta enriquece el aspecto democrático de los Estados contemporáneos.
Política gubernamental de la vivienda social en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Martínez Quirarte Magdalena
Published: May 2024

La nueva política de vivienda debe enfocarse en atender principalmente a los grupos más vulnerables, asegurando el acceso a una vivienda adecuada como un derecho humano fundamental. En este estudio se ofrece un análisis de la situación de la vivienda en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, donde se observa que un porcentaje significativo de la población, al menos el diez por ciento, no cuenta con su necesidad básica y su derecho social de tener una vivienda adecuada satisfechos. Por lo tanto, la precaria situación de la vivienda y la falta de habitabilidad representan uno de los problemas principales que afectan a ciertos segmentos de la población, y se analiza cómo las acciones de las políticas públicas están cumpliendo con la normativa vigente en este ámbito.
Complessità della rete e soft law
Authors: Pastore Baldassare
Published: May 2024

El Derecho contemporáneo se distingue por su complejidad, ya que opera mediante la combinación de fuentes de diferentes orígenes y autoridades en un entorno desestructurado, fragmentado y dinámico, que sigue el modelo de una "red". En este contexto, el concepto de soft law adquiere importancia y se produce una flexibilización del principio de tipicidad formal. El orden jurídico se establece a través de la interconexión de múltiples normativas, cada una con diversos grados de obligatoriedad. La regulación tanto hard como soft refleja esta compleja articulación de fuentes. La identificación y la interpretación de las fuentes jurídicas están entrelazadas en un proceso continuo de positivización.
Análisis dogmático-crítico de la suspensión condicional del proceso penal en el ilícito de abuso sexual infantil en el Estado de Jalisco
Authors: Ramos Covarrubias Diego Andrés
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se centra en estudiar la figura jurídica de la suspensión condicional del proceso, tal como la establece el Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales y la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. De la misma manera, se analizan los fines y objetivos que tiene las salidas alternas desde la visión jurídica y social, así mismo se consideran los requisitos necesarios para acceder a dicho beneficio, la procedencia y como se debe solicitar la suspensión condicional del proceso, todo ello en relación al delito de abuso sexual infantil, regulado por el Código Penal para el Estado de Jalisco, mismo que permite la viabilidad de acceder a la suspensión condicional del proceso y evitarla prisión preventiva oficiosa o sentencia condenatoria con prisión.
Design of Self-Cleaning Roads Using Nozzles
Authors: Poojitha Ms. A. , Ganesh Mr. B. , Siddhardha Mr. P. , Manisha Ms. S. , Lakshmi Prof. Ms. K. Vijaya
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Self-cleaning roads represent a significant innovation in infrastructure design aimed at enhancing sustainability and reducing maintenance costs. This project focuses on the implementation of self-cleaning technology using water nozzles to effectively remove debris and pollutants from road surfaces. By integrating water nozzles into the road infrastructure, we aim to minimize manual cleaning efforts and improve the overall cleanliness and safety of roadways. Urban cleaning staff play a vital role in maintaining the cleanliness and functionality of city roadways. However, their work often exposes them to various hazards, including the risk of road accidents while performing cleaning tasks. This abstract examines the challenges faced by cleaning personnel in urban areas and proposes a comprehensive approach to mitigate road accidents, ensuring the safety and well-being of these essential workers. The project involves the design, implementation, and evaluation of self-cleaning roads equipped with strategically placed water nozzles. These nozzles are activated at regular intervals to spray water onto the road surface, loosening and washing away dirt, dust, and other contaminants. The system is designed to operate efficiently while minimizing water consumption and environmental impact. By designing the tanks on dividers at required intervals. Parameters such as cleaning efficiency, water usage, durability, and environmental impact will be assessed to determine the practicality and viability of this innovative approach. The findings of this project are expected to contribute to the development of sustainable infrastructure solutions for urban environments, with potential applications in cities worldwide. By reducing the need for manual cleaning and improving road cleanliness, self-cleaning roads using water nozzles have the potential to enhance public health, safety, and overall quality of life.
EventPro – Application for Events
Authors: Parab Aditya
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In recent years, the event management landscape has undergone a profound transformation, driven by the emergence of event apps that have played a pivotal role in this evolution. This abstract delves into the concept of event apps, shedding light on their transformative impact and their potential to revolutionize the entire event lifecycle, encompassing planning, execution, and the overall event experience. Event apps are specialized software applications tailored to streamline the comprehensive event management process. Leveraging the widespread adoption of smartphones and the connectivity of the internet, these digital tools provide a seamless, enhanced event experience for attendees, organizers, and stakeholders. A prominent advantage of event apps is their capacity to simplify the event registration and ticketing process. Attendees can swiftly and conveniently register for events, select sessions, and make payments, effectively reducing the administrative workload for event organizers. Furthermore, event apps offer an array of features, including personalized schedules, interactive maps, and real-time notifications, ensuring attendees can effortlessly navigate events and stay informed about the latest updates. Beyond convenience, event apps foster valuable networking interactions among participants. They facilitate connections, meeting scheduling, and the exchange of contact information, opportunities that might have been challenging to achieve in a traditional event setting. They track attendee engagement, preferences, and behaviors, equipping organizers with insights to tailor future events for maximum impact. Additionally, event apps enable real-time communication, simplifying logistics management and responses to unexpected changes or challenges. As technology continues to advance, the potential for event apps to further revolutionize event planning, execution, and overall experiences is virtually limitless.
Web-based System for Identifying Fraudulent Job Advertisements with Machine Learning
Authors: Kavitha Mrs. T. , Sriram K Hima Koushik , Prasanth E V Rama , Nagendra B Siva , Dev Yalla Supraj
Published: May 2024

Abstract: To prevent false job advertisements on the internet, the study proposes a robotized framework that employs machine learning-based classification techniques. Various classifiers are employed to approve fraudulent web posts, and the results are compared to find the most effective job trick location technique. It helps identify fake job advertisements among a big number of posts. For detecting fake job postings, two major classifier types are considered: single classifiers and outfit classifiers. Nonetheless, the test results show that ensemble classifiers outperform single classifiers in task recognition.
A Recognition-Based Graphical Password System for Enhanced User Authentication
Authors: Geetha Mrs.Ch. Naga Lakshmi , Devi A Sowmya Sri Satya , Lakshmi J Harshita Maha , Aravind Suvvari , Dora A Sri Ramanna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Password-based authentication is a popular way for ensuring computer application security and privacy. Nonetheless, the "weakest link" in the authentication process is believed to be user-chosen weak passwords and hazardous input techniques. People generally utilize mnemonic or brief passphrases instead of random alphanumeric characters. Because internet and mobile applications are widely available, users can access them from any location, at any time, using any device. While this simplicity is generally appreciated, it also increases the likelihood that credentials will be compromised through Visual Hacking. The assault tactics can include employing external recording equipment or watching the victim personally in order to obtain their login information. In response to this issue, our team created a graphical password-based authentication mechanism to combat the threat of Visual Hacking. The system's security mechanism is three-tiered, featuring password verification as well as colour and pattern matching features. This means that even with numerous camera-based hacking attempts, potential attackers would have a tough time determining or limiting the password. In addition, we created and tested a system prototype to determine its usability. According to our trial results, our system can survive Visual Hacking better than previous authentication systems while maintaining a high level of security and usability.
ACADEMIC EMOTIONS OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING ENGLISH AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: HIGH ACHIEVERS' EXPERIENCES
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Setyono Budi , Ariani Musli
Published: May 2024

Changes in English language learning experienced by students after the pandemic can elicit a range of academic emotions. These emotional changes can be due to the environment and different learning atmospheres. The existence of these emotional changes will also have an impact on students’ academic achievement. Therefore, this study aims to examine the academic emotions of high-achieving students of junior high school learning English after the Covid-19 pandemic and how they affect students’ effectiveness in learning English. Using a descriptive case study research design to explore students' academic emotions, the research revealed the existence of four types of academic emotions: achievement, epistemic, topic, and social emotions. Each type was accompanied by positive and negative experiences. The positive emotions such as happiness, enjoyment and confidence can be caused by their enthusiasm and interest in learning, which closely related to the achievement obtained. Inversely related to the negative emotions, they tend to feel bad when they do not like something done during offline learning.