bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LỒNG GHÉP TRÒ CHƠI VÀO QUÁ TRÌNH DẠY - HỌC HỌC PHẦN CƠ SỞ VĂN HÓA VIỆT NAM TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thanh Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thanh
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu của bài nghiên cứu nhằm phân tích cơ sở lý luận và thực tiễn của việc sử dụng và lồng ghép trò chơi vào quá trình dạy - học học phần Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam tại Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Huế. Bài nghiên cứu dựa trên kết quả khảo sát từ 100 bạn sinh viên năm thứ hai đang học tại các lớp học phần Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam. Bài nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp điều tra khảo sát bằng bảng hỏi; phương pháp thống kê, mô tả và phương pháp tổng hợp, phân tích. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra được thực trạng của việc lồng ghép trò chơi vào quá trình dạy - học; phân tích những thuận lợi và khó khăn của việc lồng ghép trò chơi vào quá trình dạy - học học phần Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam. Trên cơ sở đó đề xuất một số giải pháp để lồng ghép trò chơi vào quá trình dạy - học một cách hiệu quả.
Relações homem-máquina
Authors: Argollo Rita Virginia , Lourenço Argollo Lahiri , De Carvalho Neto José Pedro
Published: July 2024

The use of platforms based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) mechanisms entered an almost unbridled phase of opening up to the public in 2022. At the same time, the debate around where this scenario will take us has intensified, involving entrepreneurs/developers, legislators, researchers and activists. In this study, we move away from the good-bad polarity and aim to understand how this technology affects human development and our culture based on human-machine relations. These reflections are based on three theoretical approaches: technology and the psyche (Jung, 1991, 2008, 2020, 2021), signature/countersignature and hospitality to the stranger (Derrida, 2003) and mediation (Latour, 2015). We realize that the future is nothing but literacy and regulation in the face of an already established reality, which imposes risks, but carries potential that - if appropriated with ethics, coherence and otherness - can make an exceptional contribution to educational processes.
A plataformização da comunicação interna
Authors: Dalpicolo Silvia Cristina , Frazon Terra Carolina
Published: July 2024

The field of internal communication is constantly evolving. By comparing the field's performance before the pandemic and today, we can see how digitization is changing the way it operates. From bulletin boards and printed magazines, we moved to digital versions and corporate TVs. Today, we already think of a platformized internal communication, with news apps, use of social networks or internal social media, following a change in society as a whole. In this article, we propose to analyze how internal communication has become more digitized and platformized. The focus of the text is on the analysis of the internal social media platform, Slack, and its use as a tool for internal communication and corporate culture dissemination. For this, we use the bibliographic research methodology and an observation of Slack and its features.
A Orquestra que caiu nas redes
Authors: Barros José Márcio , Mendonça Marques Pedro Henrique , Bragança Tayane
Published: July 2024

Since 2020, following the COVID-19 pandemic and its implications, it has been possible to notice an acceleration in the processes of platformization and digitalization of the production and consumption of cultural goods, products and services. As a result, it is possible to see a great impact on the forms of communication and interaction between the various agents in the cultural field, changing the dynamics of relationships, especially through online interaction tools. This article investigates the impact of such tools on orchestral mediation, analyzing comments made during concerts broadcast by the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra on YouTube since the beginning of the pandemic.
Relações parentais em Fruits Basket, de Natsuki Takaya
Authors: Souza da Silva Samara , Serravalle de Sá Daniel
Published: July 2024

From a psychoanalytic perspective, this article seeks to understand demonstrations of melancholy experience in family relationships between parents and son in the manga Fruits Basket (2016), by Natsuki Takaya. The character Kyo and her parents exemplify what theorist Julia Kristeva develop in her work Black Sun (1989), particularly that literary creation as a materialization of bodies and signs, bears witness to sadness, as a mark of separation and as the beginning of the symbolic dimension. It will be discussed here the links between melancholy, love and losses inherent to family relationships in a sh?jo manga. Kyo Sohma belongs to a cursed family that reincarnates the Chinese zodiac animals, for this reason his mother commits suicide and his father rejects him. The character has her life marked by parental neglect during childhood, developing problems that are perpetuated throughout the narrative.
Marxismo e ficção científica em Peter Frase
Authors: Da Rocha Massuia Rafael
Published: July 2024

In this text we propose a reflection centered around the theoretical-methodological approach adopted by Peter Frase in Four Futures, which seeks to combine social theory and science fiction, which he called “social science fiction”. Based on theoretical discussions about the epistemological assumptions inherent to scientific and artistic approaches, about the cognitive value of science fiction works, as well as about the connection of these works to the social and political context of the 20th century, we seek to determine to what extent the proposed approach por Frase can enrich the contemporary social debate.
Stressors and Coping Strategies Employed by Post Cesarean Birth Mothers in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Isabu Augustina C. , Brotobor Deliverance , Sokari Ibimana B. Philip
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Childbirth is exciting, and a very joyful experience in women’s live. As much as its beauty, childbirth often bring about a lot of stress, which requires coping and adaptation for the mother; especially for mothers who undergo caesarean birth. Most importantly, whether or not the caesarean birth was successful, it however creates memories, sometimes bad experiences and unmet expectations difficult for post caesarean birth mothers (PCBM) to cope and in some cases may leave the mother with those memories for life. Thus, this study explored lived experiences related to stressors and coping strategies employed by PCBM in Asokoro District Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.Material and Methods: a phenomenological-hermeneutics research design, a sample of 19 PCBM who were able to consent for themselves were purposively included in the study and data collected through an in-depth face-to-face interview with a semi-structured interview guide. Three major themes emerged from the data analytic process.Results: Although, few PCBMs (five) sees caesarean birth as being scary, unwomanly and cause body image dissatisfaction; majority (ten) PCBM see the process as life saving for them and their baby which is the most important advantage of a caesarean birth. Hence, pregnant women should be prepared early for possibility of caesarean birth during antenatal periods and visits.Conclusion: Due to lack of physical accessibility to medical services which is an important barrier to maternal health care access; improving accessibility should be a focus of reforms.
The impact of the presence of hirsutism and hypertrichosis on the psychological state of women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperandrogenism
Authors: Szymanska Martyna , Nowak Beata , Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Barylska Katarzyna , Grajek Mateusz
Published: July 2024

This review article focuses on analyzing the impact of excessive hairiness, in the form of hirsutism and hypertrichosis, on the psychological state of women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hyperandrogenism. PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women, characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance and menstrual disorders, among others. Studies suggest that excessive body hair can have a significant impact on the quality of life and psychological state of PCOS patients, leading to lowered self-esteem, depression, anxiety and body dysmorphophobia. Despite numerous clinical observations, however, a complete understanding of the mechanisms underlying this association is lacking. The article underscores the need for further research to identify the biological and psychological mechanisms affecting the psychological state of women with excessive body hair in the context of PCOS and hyperandrogenism. As progress is made in this area, it will be possible to develop more effective management strategies and therapeutic interventions that can help improve the quality of life for these patients.
Unnecessary fine needle aspiration cytological biopsy of thyroid nodules according to two ultrasound classification systems
Authors: Batallés SM , Novelli JL , Caciarelli L , Baumlis I , Argutti C , Asenjo R , Blanco C , Goldstein P , Martinessi L , Ahn S
Published: July 2024

Objective. To identify cytological FNA of thyroid nodules that would be unnecessary to perform according to US classification systems applied in our environment (ATA and ACR TI-RADS). Material and Methods. n=346 thyroid nodules were US and cytological evaluated in 293 patients (238 women and 55 men). Mean age without statistical significance between sexes (48.4/47.6 years old for males/women). Results. When the nodule characteristics are suspicious, both systems were similar in suggesting an FNA. But to discern which nodules not require FNA, ACR TI-RADS was significantly better than ATA classification, in terms of lower amount of Positive False and Specificity (P<0.05). Complications: 5/293 (1.7%) superficial hematomas (early complications); no late complications were observed. Why were there FNA in nodules that had FNA even when both classifications suggested not to do so? doctor´s request (43.4%) and/or patient preference (32.4%), nodules in a context of a chronic thyroiditis parenchyma (12.4%) and purely cystic nodules >35 mm, to evacuate the liquid content (11.8%). Conclusion. Nodules cytologically identified as suspicious was low. 94% of the FNA performed only required clinical follow-up. ACR TI-RADS classification induces fewer unnecessary FNA than ATA classification. Both classifications are wrong in equal proportion in suggesting no FNA suspicious nodules.
Predictors of decannulation
Authors: Joaquin Joaquin , Victoria Victoria , Gregorio Gil Rossetti Gregorio Gil Rossetti
Published: July 2024

Tracheostomy (TQT) is common in intensive care patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation, performed in about 34% of these patients. Prioritizing successful decannulation is crucial as it can reduce mortality and hospital stay duration, thereby lowering the risk of infections. Studies indicate that failed decannulation increases mortality and public health costs. Several critical variables for successful decannulation were identified, such as age, sex, comorbidities, level of consciousness, structural airway alterations, swallowing disorders, duration of mechanical ventilation, and effectiveness of cough and muscle strength. Studies show that advanced age and male sex are significant risk factors, while tolerance to cannula occlusion for more than 24 hours and a peak cough flow greater than 160 L/min are crucial success indicators. Structural airway evaluation through endoscopy is also determinant. Correctly recognizing and evaluating these variables can facilitate the decision on the feasibility of decannulation and improve long-term patient outcomes
Agenecy of the corposion callosum: report of a clinical case
Authors: Morillo Cano Julio Rodrigo , Narváez Jaramillo Melba Esperanza , Morillo Chamorro María Belén , Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena
Published: July 2024

The agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) supposes an interhemispheric disconnection due to lack of formation of said structure in the embryonic development. Prevalence: 0.3-0.5% in the general population and 2.3% in people with disabilities. It is associated with prematurity and advanced maternal age. Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a malformation that can occur in isolation or in association with other systemic or central nervous system disorders and is one of the most common malformations in the brain, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 4,000 live births. Among the most common clinical findings are mental retardation, visual problems, and seizures. Prenatal diagnosis can be made by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging from the 20th week of gestation. Postnatal diagnosis can be made by ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Currently, there is no specific treatment, although it has been proposed to start an early stimulation program and, if possible, a psychomotor rehabilitation program that offers improvement in motor and learning disorders.
Diagnosis and management of prune belly syndrome in pediatric patients
Authors: Zamora Núñez Shirley Cecibel , Mayorga Aldaz Elizabeth Cristina , Llerena Cepeda María de Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Prune-Belly Syndrome has been defined as a rare urological congenital anomaly. Worldwide, a prevalence of 1 per 50,000 live births was described. Among the characteristics that identify this syndrome are the deficiency of the abdominal wall musculature, dilation of the urinary tract and bilateral cryptorchidism. Management requires great interdisciplinary knowledge and even urological surgery. The objective of this work was to identify the main methods of diagnosis and management of Prune Belly Syndrome in pediatric patients through a bibliographic review. The bibliographic review was carried out with articles published from 2017 to 2023 in high-impact journals, 25 articles were found, 8 had case reports and 17 were a theoretical source of information. In short, the key diagnosis is established by means of a prenatal ultrasound, with respect to management it can be conservative or surgical and multidisciplinary management with specialists is important.
Acquired pneumonia in patients with assisted ventilation systems due to poor oral hygiene in the intensive care unit of the iess ambato hospital. An observational study.
Authors: Acurio Lema Dayana Salomé , Méndez Espín Jennifer Estefanía , Oñate Gallegos Ángeles Stefani , Salinas Goodier Carmen
Published: July 2024

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) require rigorous attention. It has been shown that proper oral hygiene of patients admitted to the ICU can have a direct impact on the patient's life.  In the present observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study, data was collected, involving health personnel who provide their services in the ICU of the IESS Ambato hospital, including professionals aged 21 years and older, which aims to explain the care required by the patient, preventing them from contracting pathological microorganisms, revealing the number of trained professionals. In addition, the use of toothbrushes, generally with soft bristles for the care of patients in ICU, is shown through proper reviews, considering also feasible the use of hard bristles toothbrush, activat
A Systematic Review of The Use of Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Table in Agri-Food Global Value Chain Analysis
Authors: Nugraha Herry , Nurmalina Rita , Achsani Noer Azam , Suroso Arif Imam , Suprehatin Suprehatin
Published: July 2024

The Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) table serves as the primary tool and database for Global Value Chain (GVC) analysis. It enables the description and analysis of the connection between production and consumption activities in international trade, while also providing comprehensive information for economic and environmental analysis. A more in-depth systematic literature review examining the use of ICIO tables in GVC analysis on agriculture and foods sector has never been conducted. Hence, the objective of this study is to do a comprehensive examination of existing literature to get insights into the progress of research on GVC analysis utilizing the Input-Output (ICIO) table throughout the past decade. We performed a comprehensive examination of existing literature to consolidate the research themes related to the utilization of ICIO tables in GVC analysis and to comprehend how they are applied to satisfy the research goals. The research findings indicate that the ICIO table is extensively employed in GVC analysis for cross-border international commerce, sector and industry analysis, as well as GVC impact and modelling. WIOD is the most-used database in GVC analysis as it has the most industries, followed by EROA as database that covers the most countries.
Administrative and Citizen Interpretations of Unwritten Constitutional Principles and Constitutional Silences
Authors: Murray Joanne
Published: July 2024

Looking at Canadian law, this blog posts argues that administrative agencies should be able to interpret and articulate unwritten constitutional principles when exercising their discretionary powers, and that these interpretations ought to be deferred to by courts. This would also encourage citizens to put forward their own interpretations of unwritten constitutional principles, fostering a participatory approach to constitutional interpretation.
Prevalence of Diabetes and Dyslipidemia in Hypertensive Young Adults in a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal, a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Lamsal Kamal Sharma , Neupane Keshab R , Acharya Niranjan , Lamsal Dinesh K , Karmacharya Niraj , Paudel Deepak , Paudel Rajan , Sharma Rabi P
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and lipid disorders (LD) in hypertensive patients are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular complications requiring close follow-up and more aggressive treatment. Hence, the present study was done to study the prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia in young hypertensive patients i.e. <40 years in a tertiary care hospital, Nepal.
Methods: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study carried out in Civil Service Hospital, Kathmandu. Study included 165 patients of <40 years who had hypertension, either newly diagnosed or undergoing antihypertensive treatment from September 2018 to September 2019. Blood pressure was measured two times on right upper arm in sitting position at interval of 30 minutes and the average was taken. Fasting Lipid Profile and Fasting Blood Glucose was measured after 12 hours of fasting and the prevalence of dyslipidemia and diabetes were analyzed from the data collected. All calculations and statistical analyses are processed by the SPSS 25.0.
Results: Among 165 patients included, majority of patients, 107 (64.8%) were among 31-39 years, followed by 53 (32.1%) patients among 21-30 years. In total, 98 (59.4%) were male and 67 (40.6%) female. The prevalence of diabetes was 24 (14.5%) and pre-diabetes was 49 (29.7%). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 125 (75.6%), high triglyceride being the most common disorder followed by low HDL in 87 (52.1%). Elevated total cholesterol was found in 53 (32.1%) patients and 48 (29%) had high LDL cholesterol level.
Conclusion: A high prevalence of diabetes, pre-diabetes and dyslipidemia was observed in the hypertensive patients <40 years of age.
Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in a Peripheral Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Gupta Dipesh K , Jaiswal Deepak
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pediatric nephrolithiasis though uncommon, poses clinical management dilemma due to anatomical and physiological factors. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is well established in adults and miniaturization of the instruments has helped to expand its indication for uses in pediatric population with equivalent results. The aim of our study is to evaluate the application of the procedure in our settings.
Methods: This was a retrospective study done at Nepalgunj Medical College teaching hospital from June 2017 to April 2020. Total of 75 patients with 76 renal units under 18 year of age were evaluated. PCNL was done in prone position in all patients using fluoroscopy for initial puncture and subsequently for clearance. The size of the tract varying from 15 Fr to 24 Fr was decided based on the degree of hydronephrosis.
Results: Mean stone volume was 372 mm2. With mean operative time of 58 min, 96% of stone clearance rate was achieved. Mini PCNL was done in most of the cases. Single tract was used in 84% cases mostly with subcostal puncture. Major complications were pelvic perforation in 4% cases and two patients required restaging.
Conclusion: PCNL in pediatric population is safe with good stone free rate with minimal complications. Application of miniaturized instruments has further improved the outcome with comparable morbidity.
Initial Experience with Simple Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery in Nepal: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Yogendra P , Khanal Suman
Published: July 2024

Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery is increasingly used in the management of early breast cancer. Though its use in Nepal is increasing, it is still under-utilized. We present a case of upper outer quadrant early breast cancer located away from nipple-areola complex managed with radial ellipse segmentectomy 10 years back and under regular follow up. We recommend its usage in upper outer quadrant lesions because of its simplicity, access for sentinel lymph node biopsy and good cosmetic outcome.
Alfa-Lipoic Acid - a useful antioxidant
Authors: Pramanik J. , Biswas N.R.
Published: July 2024

Recent advances in free radical chemistry have shown considerable changes in therapeutic schedules in the treatment of cataract and diabetic cases. Alfa-Lipoic acid has been recommended for therapeutic use in recent years. It has shown its unique free radical scavenging potential as universal antioxidant. Due to its unique biochemical structure, it is capable to cross blood brain barrier and other biological membranes and neutrilize most of the toxic reactive oxygen species including hydroxyl radicals and free metal ions effectively. Detailed understanding about pharmacokinetics of Alfa-Lipoic acid may help to evaluate its therapeutic utility in a large array of disorders involving free radial injuries.
Tardive dystonia: a troublesome side-effect of conventional antipsychotic medicines
Authors: Pokharel Anupam , Koirala Naba Raj , Sharma Vidya Dev , Khalid Abdul
Published: July 2024

Tardive dystonia is a frustrating condition encountered after prolonged use of conventional dopamine receptor antagonist drugs. The present case report illustrates the development of tardive dystonia after 24 months of continuous use of haloperidol, which was managed well with olanzapine and tetrabenzine in combination. Less promising outcome of various treatment modalities is discussed and cautious use of dopamine receptor antagonist drugs is advocated.
Free Time and Spectacle Time: Between Marx and Debord
Authors: Peng Fei , Zhang Chun
Published: July 2024

马克思基于商品社会在生产向度提出了自由时间思想，针对私有制条件下资本对工人劳动时间的剥削与自由时间的挤压进行抨击，德波则立足景观社会在消费向度构建了景观时间体系，指出景观时间是一个被资本预设的循环消费系统，两者的时间观都对资本逻辑下人的自由时间缺失的生存困境予以批判。在此基础上，马克思和德波分别提出了无产阶级革命与日常生活革命的解决方案，彰显了两者关于人的自由发展的美好愿景与实现人的解放的共同价值旨归。尽管德波丰富了马克思的自由时间思想，为资本主义批判提供了又一视角补充，但其理论与策略还存在一些局限，因而若要实现人的解放仍需回到马克思。
On Directors’ Dismissal Without Cause and Compensation System in the New Company Law
Authors: Lai Hongyu , Sun Wenqi
Published: July 2024

新《公司法》于法律层面正式确立董事无因解任及赔偿制度，体现了其保护股东权益的价值面向，有助于理清董事与公司之间的关系。然而该制度的现行规则仍然存在逻辑矛盾，并且结合中国公司实践来看，是否能达到保护股东权益的目的还有待观察。从现行规则进行拆解分析，对于董事任期届满前、股东会做出决议、罢免董事无正当理由以及董事要求公司赔偿四个要素做出理论反思，并结合立法目的及价值取向，考虑到公司内部治理的要求，以及中国公司实践的特殊性，对董事无因解任及赔偿制度提出了限制或补充的建议，例如在程序方面需要保障董事的知情权、陈述申辩的权利等；在实体方面，提出允许公司排除适用、限定“无正当理由”的范围等建议；最后结合中国商事实践，提出对被解任董事的权利保障措施。以上种种均是为了实现新《公司法》优化营商环境、保护投资者权益的目的，并且兼顾公司内部治理能够有效运转而做出的设定。
การคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนศึกษากรณีการรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญา
Authors: สำราญดี แสวง , ดลเจิม อิงครัต
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: สิทธิและเสรีภาพของบุคคลย่อมได้รับความคุ้มครองโดยรัฐธรรมนูญตามหลักรัฐธรรมนูญนิยม หลักนิติรัฐ หลักนิติธรรม หลักศักดิ์ศรีความเป็นมนุษย์ และหลักความเสมอภาค ผู้ต้องหาก็เป็นบุคคลที่ได้รับความคุ้มครองเช่นเดียวกับบุคคลทั่วไปในอันที่จะดำรงไว้ซึ่งสิทธิและเสรีภาพประการต่าง ๆ ที่ปรากฏไว้ในรัฐธรรมนูญ ดังนั้นบทความนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาแนวคิดและทฤษฎีเกี่ยวกับการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนศึกษากรณีการรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญา (2) ศึกษามาตรการทางกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนกรณีรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญาในประเทศไทย ประเทศญี่ปุ่น สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส และมาตรฐานขององค์การสหประชาชาติ (3) วิเคราะห์สภาพปัญหาในการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนกรณีการรวมรวบข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญา (4) เสนอแนะแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาในการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนกรณีการรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญาให้มีประสิทธิภาพ
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยการวิจัยเอกสารโดยศึกษาจากหนังสือ ตำรา เอกสาร บทบัญญัติของกฎหมาย บทความ รายงานการวิจัย วิทยานิพนธ์ สารนิพนธ์ บทความทางวิชาการ และ ข้อมูลทางเครือข่ายอินเตอร์เน็ตทั้งที่เป็นภาษาไทยและต่างประเทศโดยการนำมาวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบความเหมือนและความแตกต่างของกฎหมายของประเทศไทยและต่างประเทศ
ผลการศึกษา (1) แนวคิดในการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนกรณีการรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญาเป็นไปตามแนวคิดในหลักการตรวจสอบเพื่อให้ได้ความจริงแท้โดยปรากฏทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้องคือหลักการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชน หลักนิติรัฐ หลักนิติธรรม หลักความเสมอภาค หลักความได้สัดส่วนและหลักภารกิจของรัฐ (2) มาตรการทางกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนกรณีรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญา ของประเทศไทยปรากฏในรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทยและประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา ส่วนมาตรการในประเทศญี่ปุ่น สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสปรากฏตามประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญาของประเทศนั้น ๆ สำหรับมาตรฐานขององค์การสหประชาชาติปรากฏตามปฏิญญาสากลว่าด้วยสิทธิมนุษยชน (3)ในระบบกฎหมายของประเทศญี่ปุ่นสหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสตลอดจนมาตรฐานขององค์การสหประชาชาติมีการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพของผู้ที่เข้าสู่กระบวนการในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญาอย่างเคร่งครัดแต่ในการรวบรวมข้อเท็จจริงในชั้นสอบสวนคดีอาญาของไทยที่มีการดำเนินการผ่านสื่อออนไลน์อาจมีการละเมิดสิทธิและเสรีภาพของประชาชนตามที่รัฐธรรมนูญและกฎหมายให้ความคุ้มครอง (4) ควรมีการแก้ไขประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญามาตรา 135 โดยอาศัยกลไกของพระราชบัญญัติหลักเกณฑ์การจัดทำร่างกฎหมายและการประเมินผลสัมฤทธิ์ของกฎหมาย พ.ศ. 2562 เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาดังกล่าวให้มีประสิทธิภาพต่อไป
สรุปผล: ผลงานวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นว่าการคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพในการสืบสวนคดีอาญาสอดคล้องกับหลักการสากลที่ฝังอยู่ในกรอบกฎหมายระหว่างประเทศหลายประการ อย่างไรก็ตาม ประเทศไทยมีความเหลื่อมล้ำเกิดขึ้น โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเกี่ยวกับการสืบสวนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสื่อออนไลน์ ซึ่งตอกย้ำถึงความจำเป็นของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางกฎหมายเพื่อปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพและรักษาสิทธิตามรัฐธรรมนูญ
MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNSIN BULGARIA
Authors: Инджов Иво
Published: July 2024

The sixth in the last three years of parliamentary elections in Bulgaria is an occasion to explore the role of the media as a key actor in election campaigns. The work is based on data analysis (primary and secondary) for media consumption from quantitative studies and so -called cabinet study. It was established that Bulgaria, despite some specifics, fits into the global trends of media consumption. First, television still remains the leading media for satisfying the information needs of the population. Second, however, social networks and online media are on the rise. Third - in Bulgaria, researches usually put all online media under one “hat”, but the strong presence of traditional media on the Internet should also be taken into account. Fourth, radio and the press are now secondary media, but they still matter to older people. During election campaigns, the picture is generally a small copy of the usual consumption. Television still holds the palm of the championship, but it is already shaken by the new media. Three groups of media users can be distinguished, which are more important for political communication. People up to 30 years old, who by praville are electoral passive, are “immunized” against the television product. At the same time, it can be predicted that for understandable reasons, after 10-20 years, the 60+ group will begin to use many more new media. People aged 40+, however, are ideal target groups for election campaigns with content overflow and television messages in the new media and vice versa
MEDIA CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESS
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Милкова Анета
Published: July 2024

The digital transformation in the media began in the 1990s with the targeted policy of the European Union institutions to introduce terrestrial digital television broadcasting in the EU Member States. In 2006, a Europe-an Terrestrial Digital Broadcasting Plan was established, the so-called Ter-restrial Digital Broadcasting Plan. “Geneva Plan 2006”. The introduction of terrestrial digital television broadcasting was supposed to ensure more efficient use of the frequency spectrum, the possibility of better quality of the programmes distributed, the offering of new services to consumers, etc. This historic transition in the development of television, from ana-logue terrestrial broadcasting to digital terrestrial broadcasting, has been paralleled by much criticism and doubt about its effectiveness. In 2013, on the verge of digitizing TV broadcasts in Bulgaria, the multiplex facili-ties achieved the highest percentage of coverage by population in the EU countries (95% at that time, and by 2024 96.2%), along with the fact that experts faced a serious problem – the lack of media content to be distributed through multiplexes.Today, in 2024, media experts are engaging their attention with the digital transformation of media in general, and again the technical and technological environment in which media content is created and distributed is at the forefront. But more and more clearly on the horizon is the problem with media content and this time it is not the lack of content, but the risks to freedom of speech in it.
Similarity measures of mass spectra in Hilbert spaces
Authors: Roberts Mathew J
Published: July 2024

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytic tool for measuring mass-to-charge ratios of molecules or molecular fragments. It is often used to identify and classify compounds. A mass spectrometer measures the mass of molecules and produces a signal proportional to the number detected fragments, thus, intensity can be interpreted as a function of mass-to-charge. One objective in mass spectrometry is distinguishing compounds using their measured mass spectra. In this technical report we describe the mathematical machinery required to compute a new similarity measure posed in a Hilbert space.
The Regime Durability of Communist Power in China
Authors: Li Haoguang
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the durability of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from an interdisciplinary perspective. By conducting investigations into the CCP’s evolution, this essay offers three crucial approaches to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the durability of the Communist regime in China. It argues that the fast-growing economy since the Reform and Opening-up in 1978 has decisively improved the living standards of the Chinese people, forming the core of the CCP’s legitimacy. However, relying solely on the economic approach is not sufficient to fully assess the durability of the CCP. The second approach suggested by this paper involves a more democratized approach to speech control and loosened censorship, allowing a certain degree of plurality of opinions while still prohibiting subversive speeches. The third approach involves the sanctification of the CCP among the people, wherein the concept of “the CCP is always for the people” is constructed and imbued. These three mutually constitutive, conjunctive, and integrated approaches thereby reinforce the Party’s durability consistently.
Cuidados paliativos como terapêutica para o câncer de pulmão: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Veronez de Lima Bruno , Campagnoli Alessandra , Pires Dutra Letícia , Enira Flavia
Published: July 2024

Cuidados paliativos consistem em uma abordagem que busca atenuar o sofrimento e melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se investigar como essa terapêutica ocorre no manejo do câncer de pulmão. Realizou-se uma revisão de escopo Scoping  com base na metodologia JBI  e PRISMA..Nesta pesquisa, foram lançados os descritores: “câncer de pulmão”, “cuidados paliativos”, “terapêutica” e “atualização” . Esses termos foram lançados juntos com as conjunções AND e OR a fim de obter resultados de busca mais precisos. Isso foi feito nas seguintes bases de dados:  Scielo, PubMed, LILACS e Embase.
Foram encontrados 20 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Entendeu-se que  a partir desses trabalhos que integração dos Cuidados Paliativos no tratamento do câncer pulmonar é muito importante para mudar a experiência da doença e propiciar o bem-estar do enfermo desde o seu diagnóstico. No entanto, necessita-se de enfrentar as barreiras como a visão errônea da paliação nesse contexto, além de eliminar o despreparo organizacional, de infraestrutura e da comunicação entre equipe-paciente para que os pacientes tenham qualidade nos cuidados recebido
Informačné technológie - úvod do algoritmizácie a základy programovania
Authors: Ďuďák Juraj
Published: July 2024

The publication presents the updated and supplemented content of the Information Technology course. The main criterion is to provide a sound basis for teaching algorithmization, the C programming language, and the basics of MATLAB programming. A strong emphasis is placed on the proper definition of the algorithm itself. Based on the developed algorithm, solutions in the C programming language and MATLAB are presented. The content of the course material is designed to be the basis for the courses taught in the upper grades. These subjects require knowledge of basic programming constructs such as constraints, loops, arrays, structures, and similar.
THE MODEL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE / ՀՀ ՏԵՂԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՔՆԱԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼԸ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՐՁԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Otaryan Mher
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze international experiences in territorial administration, comparing them with the local self-government system of the Republic of Armenia (RA), highlighting both similarities and areas for improvement.
This article focuses on studying international models of territorial administration and their relevance to the context of RA. We examine various models of local self-government, their management methods, and the primary sources of community revenue formation, conducting a comparative analysis. Additionally, we explore the local self-government system in RA, examining the methods of revenue generation and highlighting its unique aspects.
Within the study, we emphasize the need and significance of modernizing revenue sources within communities. We provide recommendations considering areas for improvement within communities and emerging development trends. These recommendations include the introduction of a new type of tax, the hotel tax, as well as deductions from income tax, profit tax, environmental tax, and royalties.
TAXATION OF RESIDENTS IN ARMENIA: ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOLE PROPRIETOR AND LLC / НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ РЕЗИДЕНТОВ В АРМЕНИИ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИП И ООО
Authors: Vanian Sofia , Babayan Kristina , Mkrtchyan Kristina
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the legal study of the taxation of residents of the Republic of Armenia, comparative legal analysis with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Mainly focused on the taxation of limited liability companies and sole proprietor. Recently, there are more and more relocants in Armenia, and in this regard, the issue of studying the taxation of small and medium-sized businesses remains relevant. The authors study the legal nature of business relocation, the status of relocants, the legal privileges of residents and relocants.
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE ECOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TOURISM SPECIALISTS / ԱՐՏԱԼՍԱՐԱՆԱՅԻՆ ԴԱՍԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԶԲՈՍԱՇՐՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՊԱԳԱ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԵՏՆԵՐԻ ԷԿՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ԿՈՄՊԵՏԵՆՑԻԱՅԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑ
Authors: Vardanian Mary
Published: July 2024

The consumer lifestyle of modern society brings forth a number of ecological problems, for the mitigation of which the formation of an ecologically conscious and responsible society is an important condition. In this context, the implementation of ecological education of students, particularly of tourism students, is highlighted which is carried out through curricular and extracurricular classes. The article points out the importance of organizing extracurricular activities in the process of forming the ecological competence of tourism students. The main forms of extracurricular activities ("excursion" and "educational visit") that can contribute to the formation of students' ecological competence are introduced in the article. The resources available in RA are also presented, the effective use of which in the process of organizing excursions can promote to the formation of students' ecological consciousness. The article refers to the skills that students can acquire through extracurricular activities.
Service Quality Dynamics: Exploring the Impact of Novelty on Customer Enjoyment and Satisfaction with Serving Robots
Authors: Yasar Buket , Choi Eun-Kyong (Cindy) , Joung Hyun-Woo (David) , Park Heelye (Jason)
Published: July 2024

This report examines the influence of customer novelty on enjoyment and satisfaction in the context of serving robots within the foodservice industry. With a focus on addressing concerns surrounding service quality, the study utilizes the SERVQUAL model to evaluate reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. Moreover, it investigates the levels of enjoyment and satisfaction in robotic service interactions. Through a comparative analysis of two distinct consumer segments, Explorers and Traditionalists, the study reveals that Explorers, characterized by novelty-seeking behavior, express higher satisfaction with robotic service. The findings suggest that businesses can enhance satisfaction by leveraging novelty in human-robot interactions. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the dynamics of human-robot interactions in hospitality, offering valuable insights for businesses aiming to optimize their use of serving robots. By understanding and capitalizing on evolving consumer preferences, businesses can effectively adapt their strategies to meet the changing demands of the market.
Studying Effect of Saturation Degree on the Bearing Capacity and Failure Mechanism of Sandy Soils
Authors: Khalil Sanaa , Abboud Nazih , Almoukdad Firas ,   Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.,   Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.,   Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Published: July 2024

In this research, an experimental method was employed on samples of sandy soils from the Tartous and Palmyra regions. The objective was to investigate the impact of saturation degree on the bearing capacity of partially saturated sandy soil and the associated failure mechanism. To achieve the aim of the research, a series of tests were conducted to determine the basic physical properties of the soils. Additionally, a series of laboratory loading tests were conducted for a footing model atop sandy soil under various saturation degrees. Matric suction was measured, and soil water characteristic curves were determined using the filter paper technique. The results were subjected to analysis and discussion, and the experimental work demonstrated that saturation degree had a clear effect on the bearing capacity. It was observed that the bearing capacity of partially saturated soil is higher than that of fully saturated soil. The values of the increase were found to range between 2.3 and 9.7 times the bearing capacity in the fully saturated state. An empirical relationship was proposed to simulate the bearing capacity of partially saturated sandy soil based on the experimental results. Furthermore, the results indicated that the saturation degree exerted a discernible influence on the failure mechanism. In particular, a failure mode associated with dense soils was discerned in medium-dense soils at specific degrees of saturation for the tested soils.
Dinamika Pemungutan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Kalsum Anastasia Ummu , Djaing Hamsinah , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Efektivitas pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan dan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas pemungutan PBB di Badan Pendapatan Daerah (Bapenda) Kabupaten Majene, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses pemungutan dan strategi untuk meningkatkan kontribusi PBB terhadap PAD. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menganalisis prosedur pemungutan pajak, kesadaran wajib pajak, akurasi data Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang (SPPT), dan kebijakan insentif fiskal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun proses pemungutan pajak telah mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku, masih terdapat kendala signifikan seperti rendahnya kesadaran wajib pajak, kurangnya pembaruan data, dan masalah dalam SPPT. Kontribusi PBB terhadap PAD Kabupaten Majene masih di bawah 5%, menunjukkan ruang yang besar untuk peningkatan. Penelitian ini menyarankan strategi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemungutan PBB, termasuk peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, optimalisasi penagihan pajak, dan penerapan insentif fiskal yang lebih efektif. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan kontribusi PBB terhadap PAD, yang pada akhirnya mendukung pembangunan dan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik.
Percepciones de rechazo social, desgaste emocional y consumo de sustancias de trabajadoras sexuales en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Castro Valles Alberto , González Valles Maria Nieves , Carrasco Castro Karlotta
Published: July 2024

In Ciudad Juárez Mexico, sex workers present indicators of imbalance in their mental health in the face of a culture of social rejection and insufficient government comprehensive health care strategies. The objective of the study was to analyze the influence of social rejection on emotional exhaustion and substance consumption. With cross-sectional exploratory qualitative methodology, a guide of 12 questions validated by experts with 10 sex workers was used. The findings indicated that the majority suffer from social rejection that generates emotional exhaustion with a depersonalized attitude, since substance consumption alters reality to minimize the psychoemotional effects.
OPTION CHAIN DYNAMICS: ANALYSING OPEN INTEREST, TRADING VOLUME, AND LAST TRADED PRICE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Agarwal Krishang
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the dynamic interplay between option chain metrics—specifically open interest (OI), trading volume, and last traded price (LTP)—within financial markets. Utilizing data spanning multiple market cycles, we explore how changes in these metrics influence one another and impact underlying asset prices. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical analysis, we seek to elucidate the predictive power of these indicators on market movements and volatility.
Verifiable Ideal Guard Point Standard For Air Pollution: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Bhatt Praveen Kumar , Kumar Dr. Sudesh , Nehra Dr. Ankur
Published: July 2024

The Ideal Standard can be characterized as a proclamation about the number of inhabitants in toxin which is set with no strategy by which consistency is to be tried or screened. For instance, with the Best Standard, we can't register the likelihood that a specific checking site will be in control in the approaching year. Barnett and O'Hogan (1997) presented the idea of the Factual Obvious Ideal Norm (SVIS). The thought is to join the Optimal Norm with a genuinely based rule of execution. To this end, conventional factual apparatus might be utilized. We might utilize Neyman Pearson's Approach of Speculation testing to build SVIS. In this paper, we develop SVIS because of the Neyman Pearson Speculation testing system and research the Air Nature through SVIS.
EMI Teachers' Attitudes and Approaches towards Grammar Error and Professional Development Perspectives in Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Luo Qianqing
Published: July 2024

In the context of Chinese higher education, there is still blank in the English Medium Instruction (EMI) system, particularly in terms of subject teachers' attitudes and behaviors toward teaching grammar in professional courses and their perspectives on the professional advancement of this competency. Based on the existing research, the current study mainly examined how subject teachers perceived their roles and responsibilities in language teaching especially grammar, what strategies they will take to solve students’ grammatical problems, and their feelings and preferences with teacher professional development related to this aspect. Data were obtained from three semi-structured online interviews with three teachers from Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College. The findings indicates that EMI lecturers declined to take on the role of language instructors. However, in pursuit of enhancing students' overall understanding of the subject, they did incorporate certain grammar adjustment techniques in their classes and while reviewing students' written work, which is the initial evidence of manifestation of the grammatical Language Related Episodes (LREs). Additionally, the participants recognized the utilization of AI tools to assist students in improving their grammar skills. Furthermore, regarding the professional growth of EMI teachers, they emphasized the importance for tertiary education to stay abreast with current trends that training programs should assist EMI teachers with AI usage for grammar correction, as well as guiding students on the appropriate application of AI in their language learning process.
Corpus-based Multi-dimensional Analysis of the Register Features of Financial News
Authors: Li Shoulin
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, people rely heavily on financial news media to get financial updates. But as is well known, for non-native speakers of English, in order to fully understand such news, they also need to learn some register features of such financial news besides adequate English language knowledge. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the linguistic features of English financial news, and to help readers effectively understand financial news. Specifically, this study employes multi-feature/multi-dimensional analysis (henceforth MF/MD) method to analyze the register characteristics of English financial news based on the theory of register. Through analyzing the self-compiled corpus of financial news, it is found that that the financial news has four major register features: interactivity, persuasion, information and professionalism. These findings will shed lights on the understanding of financial news as well as the learning and teaching of financial/business English.
Community Sports Program in a Vocational College in Jiangxi Province, China
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess Jiangxi Science and Technology Vocational College students' perceptions of community sports programs with a view to developing improved community sports programs. The study found that students generally rated the program as excellent in terms of accessibility, sustainability, effectiveness and satisfaction, demonstrating its success in addressing barriers to participation, using environmentally friendly, inclusive and flexible strategies, and responding to student feedback responded positively. Although there were differences in terms of gender, age, course, and grade level, these factors had no significant impact on students' evaluations of community sports programs. Through the evaluation of existing programs and suggestions for improvement, this study hopes to provide a valuable reference for the development of sports programs in vocational colleges.