bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕОРІЇ Х. МІНСКІ ДЛЯ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ІНДИКАТОРІВ РАННЬОГО ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ ОЗНАК ФІНАНСОВОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ КРЕДИТНОГО СЕГМЕНТА ФІНАНСОВОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Хуторна Мирослава
Published: October 2019

Ефективність забезпечення фінансової стабільності кредитного сегмента фінансового сектору безпосередньо залежить від своєчасності виявлення ознак фінансової крихкості. Пропонуємо методологічний підхід до індикативної оцінки економічних передумов фінансової стабільності кредитних установ, спираючись на теорію фінансової нестабільності Х. Мінскі. Пропозиції розроблені за трьома напрямами. По-перше, обґрунтовано взаємозв’язок між різновидами станів економічного середовища з позиції превалюючих режимів фінансування капітальних інвестицій, що використовуються економічними агентами нефінансової сфери, і потенційним рівнем фінансової стабільності кредитного сегмента. По-друге, екстрапольовано основну термінологію теорії Мінскі на діяльність кредитних установ; визначено особливості їх функціонування в розрізі режимів фінансування; сформульовано гіпотезу, що потенційний рівень фінансової стабільності кредитного сегмента обумовлюється режимами фінансування, які використовуються кредитними установами та економічними агентами нефінансової сфери для фінансування інвестицій. По-третє, розроблено індикатори оцінки економічних передумов фінансової стабільності кредитного сегмента фінансового сектору.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО АНАЛІЗУ ВИТРАТ, ДОХОДІВ І ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ЗВІТНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА «ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ МЕХАНІЧНИЙ ЗАВОД»
Authors: Шубіна Світлана , Малахов Валерій , Медведєва Аліна
Published: October 2019

Обґрунтовано потребу і доцільність подальшого дослідження як теоретичних, так і методичних підходів щодо аналізу витрат, доходів і фінансових результатів діяльності підприємств. Проаналізовано і виявлено основні підходи до визначення понять «доходи», «витрати» і «фінансові результати», запропоновано узагальнені варіанти їх трактування на основі дослідженої наукової літератури. Розглянуто деякі чинники, які зумовлюють коливання обсягу доходів і витрат на підприємствах, а також процеси їх взаємодії та впливу на процес формування фінансових результатів. Досліджено динаміку доходів, витрат і фінансових результатів на основі фінансової звітності вітчизняного підприємства — державного підприємства «Харківський механічний завод», — аналіз якої показав основні перешкоди на шляху до формування прибутків (збитків) з огляду на співвідношення доходів i витрат. Запропоновано поетапний комплексний аналіз фінансових результатів з урахуванням головних чинників, що впливають на ланцюжок «доходи — витрати — фінансові результати», і складається з таких головних етапів проведення: дослідження динаміки доходів, витрат і фінансових результатів; проведення факторного аналізу валового прибутку за визначеними чинниками; дослідження факторної моделі чистого прибутку; аналіз показників рентабельності (прибутковості) підприємства за видами; узагальнення результатів аналізу і визначення резервів підвищення рівня прибутку та рентабельності підприємства. Запропоновано шляхи і висунуто поради щодо підвищення ефективності діяльності досліджуваного підприємства на основі виявлених резервів. З огляду на виявлені ключові групи факторів, зміна яких за статистикою найсуттєвіше впливає на фінансові результати діяльності підприємства, для більш ґрунтовного аналізу ланцюжка «доходи — витрати — фінансові результати» запропоновано використання факторних моделей валового і чистого прибутків для контролю та оцінки процесів їх формування і використання.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПОКРУЧІ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ (МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИЙ ПОГЛЯД)
Authors: Горбачевська Оксана , Халабова Олена
Published: October 2019

В умовах глобалізації набули пріоритету питання не тільки раціонального споживання, а й моделі поведінки особистості. Тому викладання економічних дисциплін доповнено новим предметом — поведінковою економікою. Поведінкова економіка використовує міжпредметні зв’язки економіки й психології. Розглянуто два види поведінки індивіда — опортуністичної в економіці та «професійної деформації» у педагогіці. Перший тип поведінки пов’язаний з асиметрією наявної інформації на ринку. Другий тип поведінки характеризує зміни особистості через його професійну діяльність. З другим видом поведінки переплітається поняття «троянського навчання», яке ми досліджуємо. Проведено опитування серед студентів і викладачів Львівського навчально-наукового інституту ДВНЗ «Університет банківської справи» про існування «троянського навчання » в інституті. На цій основі проведено аналіз факторів, що впливають на «троянське навчання», оцінено форми несприйнятливої освіти, зроблено висновки щодо пом’якшення наслідків «троянського навчання» в освітньому процесі. Зокрема, бачимо шлях подолання цих недоліків у розвитку професійних компетенцій, як того вимагає Закон України «Про вищу освіту».
Isolated Invasive Cerebral Mucormycosis in a Diabetic Female Patient: A Case Report With Rising Concerns
Authors: Ferdosian Farzad , Vaghefi Marzie , Sanaei Ehsan
Published: October 2019

Isolated cerebral mucormycosis can be life-threatening in immunocompromised patients. Sinus and lung were the most involved organs, while cerebral infection by mucormycosis is more fetal. This infection needs proper debridement and antifungal therapy. We report a 12-year-old diabetic girl with manifestations of fever, headache, and weakness in the right upper and lower extremities without any involvement of sinuses and lung. The patient had approximately normal routine laboratory data, and its CSF was not diagnostic. Because of its features in brain CT and MRI that suggested a necrotic lesion in the left parietal lobe, she was undergone craniotomy and received broad-spectrum antibiotics along with anti-fungal and anti-tuberculosis drugs. Histopathological findings of the mass, which was excised in craniotomy, confirmed the diagnosis of mucormycosis. Unfortunately, the patient died because of this invasive infection. The fatality of fungal infections, especially cerebral types, warn us to be aware of them in immunocompromised patients and perform the proper treatment to reduce its mortality
Portal Vein Thrombosis and Budd-Chiari Syndrome as the Initial Symptom of Polycythemia Vera and Hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Pazooki Behshad , Radkhah Hanieh , Sherafati Alborz
Published: October 2019

Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT), commonly associated with cirrhosis of liver and thrombophilia, is one of the causes of severe abdominal pain. In the absence of non-cirrhotic non-malignant extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis, Myeloproliferative Disease (MPD) and an underlying thrombotic disorder should always be suspected and investigated. Hyperhomocysteinemia has been well-documented to increase the risk of arterial thrombotic events, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke. It is also a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis. In the general population, association with portal vein thrombosis is very unusual, and only a few cases have been reported. We describe a case of Polycythemia Vera (PV) and hyperhomocysteinemia presenting with severe abdominal pain due to portal vein thrombosis. The patient underwent phlebotomy and was prescribed life-long anticoagulant, aspirin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid, then referred to a hematologist.
Tophaceous Gout: An Educational Case
Authors: Sadeghi Anahita , Talaschian Mona , Alatab Sudabeh
Published: October 2019

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that results from the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the articular or periarticular tissues. In this educational case, we report a middleaged man who presented with multiple nodules distributed bilaterally over the dorsum of his hands, feet, and elbow joints. Based on clinical and histological findings, the nodules were found to be gouty tophi, and the patient was diagnosed with tophaceous gout characterized by collections of solid urates in connective tissues.
Functional Neuroimaging: An Emerging Technology in Basic Research and Clinic
Authors: Hossein-Zadeh Gholam-Ali
Published: October 2019

This article is an Editorial and does not include an Abstract.
In vivo 3T Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Rat Brain GliomaBearing Tumor: A Comparison with Digital Caliper Measurement and Histology
Authors: Shirvalilou Sakine , Khoei Samideh , Khoee Sepideh
Published: October 2019

Purpose: A major obstacle in brain tumor surgery is to precisely identify the boundaries of the tumor for maximal elimination without any residual tumoral tissues. Gliomas have the same color and texture as the normal brain tissues, which impose a major burden for neurosurgery. Recently, 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners have demonstrated the potential for sub-millimeter anatomical imaging. Considering the growing importance of small animal imaging in pre-clinical research, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the ability of contrast-enhanced MRI to determine glioma tumor volume in comparison with Caliper and Histology. Materials and Methods: Thirteen rats were anesthetized, and fixed in stereotactic frame. C6 cells were injected into the right cortex of rats. Fourteen days later, rats were evaluated with 3 Tesla MRI equipped with a head receiver coil. Two hours before imaging, the Magnetic Nano-Particles (MNPs) were injected through the tail of the rats, before they were placed in a magnetic field (1.3 Tesla). Axial and coronal sections of the brain were obtained with a T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo protocol. Finally, rats were sacrificed and their brains were fixed in formalin for measuring the tumor volume with Caliper, and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. Results: The results of calculating tumor volume by MRI, caliper and H&E were 72.6±7.3mm3, 61±11.1mm3 and 76.4±7.8mm3, respectively. There was no significant difference in tumor volume between MRI and H&E (P= 0.24), while, there was a significant difference between MRI and caliper data (P< 0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, it is not easy to discriminate the delicate border between normal tissue and Glioma tumor by the naked eye. However, H&E staining may help separate the boundary between normal tissue and tumor with a high precision at the cellular level. Comparing the results of 3 Tesla MRI with both the results from H&E and caliper indicated that there was not a significant difference between the findings of MRI an H&E staining, thus, MRI could be recognized as an acceptable method for non-invasive tumor volume measurement.
Using rDCM Method in the Mixed Model in order to Inference Effective Connectivity in Emotions
Authors: Farahani Naemeh , Fatemizadeh Emad , Motie Nasrabadi Ali
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Recently, data from functional magnetic resonance imaging in the field of neuroscience have been strongly considered for the modeling of cognitive activities. Therefore, the use of a suitable method is important for evaluating functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Regression dynamic causal modeling is introduced as a new version of dynamic causal modeling in order to extract and derive effective connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging data. We used this method to investigate the distinction between effective connectivity and the pair of emotional states. Materials and Methods: In this article, the effective connectivity between regions and activity of brain regions of interest during the application of a particular type of stimulation, which simulates the emotions created during human life, is examined in the form of an audio-movie. To do this, we applied the regression dynamic causal modeling method to a network consisting of 18 regions of interest that named the mixed model. Results: In the mixed model, the distinction between happiness-anger, happiness-fear, and happiness-love was more intense. Finally, significant effective connectivities were observed in the auditory regions and regions related to emotion processing. Conclusion: Ultimately, we could represent the distinction between emotions by applying the regression dynamic causal modeling to the mixed model.
Recent Advances in X-ray CT Image Reconstruction Technique
Authors: Mahmoudi Golshan , Ghadiri Hossein
Published: October 2019

This article is an Editorial and does not include an Abstract.
A Simulation Framework for Passive Acoustic Thermometry of Homogenous Materials
Authors: Amiri Hossein , Makkiabadi Bahador , Khani Ali , Ahmadzade Irandoost Soheil
Published: October 2019

Purpose: Passive Acoustic Thermometer (PAT) is a safe method for internal temperature estimation that works based on acoustic radiation of materials with a specific temperature. Several experimental studies have been carried out so far in the field of PAT. While, to the best of our knowledge, there is no simulation-based research reported yet. Materials and Methods: In this article (for the first time) we proposed a simulation framework for evaluating the PAT methodologies. This framework supports the generation of acoustic radiation, signal processing, parameter estimation, and temperature reconstruction processes. At the moment, the proposed framework estimates the temperature in the frequency domain and uses the frequency spectrum of the acquired ultrasound signals captured by a single transducer. Results: Using the proposed framework, we tried to implement previously practical experiments and the results of the simulation are consistent with those of the practical experiment. The mean error of temperature estimation was below 0.45 °C. The results show that it is possible to use this framework to evaluate the PAT in different scenarios. Conclusion: Therefore, this method enhances the possibility of examination of different conditions and algorithms. It also reduces the cost of practical experiment.
Investigate the Frequency Spectrum of Noise Signals Affecting Synchronous Signals of fMRI and fNIRS in Resting and Moving Wrists
Authors: Naderi Khojasteh far Yousef , Riahi Alam Nader , Jalalvandi Maziar , Hashemi Hasan
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The nerve signals are often contaminated by the non-nerve signals in the same frequency range, i.e. low frequencies in the range of 0.1 Hz. Among the different medical imaging tools, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has been widely used by scientists and scholars due to its high spatial resolution for brain mapping. Materials and Methods: Also, the use of Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NFIRS) has continued to rise and regarding its high temporal resolution, it is considered as the complement of FMRI. Results: However, the effect of non-nerve functions is observed in both methods. Specially, by showing that non-nervous Low Frequency Oscillations (LFOs) 1) are merely non-nervous, because they can be measured by the environmental NIRS; 2) their internal origin is close to the heart; 3) in comparison with the available LF models based on respiration and the merely non-nervous changes in heart, they are unique in their spatial and temporal features, it seems that the systemic signals are moving through the cerebral arteries. Conclusion: In this paper, LF Oscillations (LFOs) are compared with simultaneous NIRS/FMRI. Also, we discuss the non-neurological effects during simple motions of the wrist in FMRI showing that a significant portion of them, especially in motion state networks, are non-nerve and we measure the sensitivity of NIRS to non-neural LFOs through mapping of nerve and non-nerve LFOs with an extra high spatial and temporal resolution
A Conceptual Framework: Organizational Learning, Competencies, and Innovation in Indonesian Digital Startup
Authors: Tambunan Sihar Tigor Benjamin , Christiananta Budiman , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: October 2019

Disruptions carried out by digital startups show a big role of technology-based competencies and  innovations. In fact, both are the results of organizational learning. This paper explores a conceptual framework that links organizational learning with performance through competency development and innovation in Indonesian digital startups. A combination of literature studies on organizational learning and some previous research compared with a number of factual conditions of digital startups in Indonesia, resulting in intended conceptual framework.

The authors managed to place technology as a prominent element in each of the proposed variables forming a conceptual framework that links organizational learning with digital startup performance. This conceptual study does not compare the concepts of organizational learning and individual learning in digital startups. Supporting facts used in this study are multi-sector digital startups. So this conceptual framework could be different if applied to specific sectors.

Conceptually, organizational learning has the potential to significantly influence the competency development and innovation in Indonesian digital startups.
Green Purchase Behavior: the Predictive Roles of Consumer Self-Determination, Perceived Customer Effectiveness and Perceived Price
Authors: Amenuvor Fortune Edem , Owusu-Antwi Kwasi , Bae Seong-Chan , Shin Sean Kwan Soo , Basilisco Richard
Published: October 2019

The overarching aim of this research is to empirically test the effect of customers’ self-determined needs on perceived customer effectiveness and green purchase behavior while assessing the moderating role of price. To achieve this aim, data is collected from 453 consumers in South Korea. The various hypotheses developed to achieve this aim are tested via the structural equations modeling technique. The results of the study reveal that autonomy, competence, and relatedness positively and significantly affect perceived customer effectiveness. Additionally, autonomy and competence positively and significantly influence green purchase behavior. The study further finds that relatedness is negative but significantly related to green purchase behavior. Moreover, the study reveals that perceived customer effectiveness is positive and significantly related to green purchase behavior. Similarly, the study finds support for the moderating effect of price on the relationship between perceived customer effectiveness and green purchase behavior. The current study provides managerial and theoretical insights into understanding green purchase behavior, self-determined needs as well as perceived customer effectiveness.
The Auhtority of the Audit Board of The Republic Of Indonesia in Carrying Out Audits of Village Financial Management
Authors: Seviola Islaini  , Husni Lalu , Ilwan M.
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the authority of the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia in carrying out audits of Village Financial Management. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Based on the research results it is known that the inspection conducted by the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia covers all elements of state finance as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2003, but village finance is not explicitly mentioned in the regulation. Referring to the approach used in formulating State Finances in a general explanation of Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finances, can be said that finance managed by the village government is also included in the scope of state/regional finances which are also the object of Supreme Audit Board audit. This is related to the clarity of the status and legal certainty over villages in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Village government as the lowest body of authority has the original authority to regulate its own household also has the authority and power as a gradual delegation of government over it ie the regional government and the central government, so that the central/regional government and village government is an inseparable part of government administration country. Therefore village finance is a state/regional financial subsystem as a consequence of the division of tasks among the government, regional government and village government.
Investigating the Effect of Different Hydraulic Cross Sections of Denitrification Beds on the Amount of Effluent EC
Authors: Ahmadpari Hedieh , Garmdareh Seyyed Ebrahim Hashemi , Sadri Samira
Published: October 2019

Nitrate loadings from agricultural drainage to surface water resources cause’s serious water quality concerns in many parts of the world. Denitrification bioreactors are suitable option for removing nitrate from agricultural drainage water. The objectives of this study was to investigate the effect of different hydraulic cross sections of denitrification beds on the amount of effluent EC. In this study, three denitrification beds were constructed with a semicircular, triangle and a rectangle cross sections, filled with wood chips of beech tree. Samples were taken from the outlets of all three beds at a depth at 25 and 50 cm from the bottom of the bed for two months. EC of the samples was meassured using EC-meter. After determining the EC of the samples, data were analyzed by T-test and Univariate tests. The results showed that the shape of the cross-section of the denitrification beds and the saturation depth had a significant effect on EC and the amount of EC of the outflow was increased.
Does the intra-articular injection of antimicrobials alongside corticosteroids or other medications reduce the risk of synovial sepsis?
Authors: Braid Helen R
Published: October 2019

PICO question

In horses, does treatment with intra-articular antimicrobials concurrently with intra-articular corticosteroids reduce the risk of iatrogenic synovial sepsis compared to intra-articular corticosteroids alone?

Clinical bottom line

From the current literature, there is no evidence showing that intra-articular injection of antibiotics in conjunction with corticosteroids reduces the risk of synovial sepsis. However, the intra-articular injection of polysulphated glycosaminoglycans (PSGAGs) in combination with corticosteroids was noted as a risk factor for developing iatrogenic synovial sepsis and therefore concurrent antibiotic injection when administering PSGAGs may be warranted. The reported frequency of infection following intra-articular injections was very low (0.02–0.08%).  An overall prevalence of iatrogenic synovial sepsis following all intra-articular injections based on data from all included studies was calculated as 0.02% (CI 0.02–0.03%). However, due to the paucity of literature on the topic, further studies are required in this field to determine more accurate clinical recommendations.
NECÂTÎ’NİN “LÂLE-HADLER” GAZELİNDE “ÖTEKİLEŞME” VE DIŞLANMIŞLIK HİSSİ
Authors: SEVİMLİ Erdem
Published: October 2019

“Öteki” ya da “diğer” kavramıyla
açıklayabileceğimiz yalnızlık ya da dışlanmışlık olgusu, sosyolojik bir kavram
olarak Necâtî’nin şiirlerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Üvey bir evlat olarak
büyüyen şairin hayatı boyunca yaşadığı bu duygu, Klasik şiir geleneği
doğrultusunda bazı gazellerine de yansımıştır. 15. yüzyılın önde gelen
şairlerinden biri olarak Necâtî de bu duygu, bir gelincik çiçeği misali Klasik
şiirin müstesna bahçesinden tard edilme, dışlanma olarak kendini
göstermektedir. Çalışmamız bu yansımanın “ötekileşme” duygusu çerçevesinde
şiirsel izlerini şairin “lâle-hadler” ifadesiyle başlayan gazelinden hareketle
ortaya koyma amacı taşımaktadır. Çalışmada bu müstesna şiir, şairin şiirlerinde
ön plana çıkan “ötekileşme” teması açısından tahlil edilecek, ayrıca bu temanın
şairin yaşamı ile olan bağlantısı üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır.
Ötekileşme teması “lâle-hadler” ifadesi ile başlayan bu gazelinde daha bariz ve
yoğun olarak görülmekte, ayrıca şairin yaşamına da eklemlenmektedir.
YAŞAR NEZİHE BÜKÜLMEZ’İN “1 MAYIS” ŞİİRLERİNDE SOSYALİZMİN İZLERİ
Authors: UZUNOĞLU Cennet
Published: October 2019

19. yüzyıl romantizm, idealizm,
pozitivizmin gibi fikir akımlarının yanında özellikle siyasi alanda etkili olan
Marksizm’in kaynağı olan materyalizm ile dikkat çeker. Marx, Avrupa
uygarlığında kapitalizmin endüstrileşme sonrasında yarattığı problemleri aşmak
için yeni birtakım değerler üretme çabası içinde olmuştur. Marx’a göre bireyin
özgür olabilmesi için kendini gerçekleştirmesi gerekmektedir. Varlığını devam
ettirmek için emeğini satan işçi kendi özünden uzaklaşır ve kendine yabancılaşır.
Bütün hayatı zorluklar ve mücadele ile geçen Yaşar Nezihe Bükülmez’in
edebiyatımızdaki “ilk sosyalist kadın şair” olarak nitelendirilmesi şairin edebiyatımızdaki
en belirgin yönü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Fakat şiirleri incelendiğinde
hayatı ile şiirlerinde işlediği temaların paralellik gösterdiği görülür. Şairin
sosyalist olarak nitelendirilmesine neden olan 4 şiiri vardır. Bu çalışmamızda Aydınlık
dergisinin Mayıs 1923 tarihli sayısında yer alan “1 Mayıs İçin” ve Mayıs 1924
tarihli sayısında yer alan “1 Mayıs” adlı şiirleri sosyalizm açısından
incelenmiş ve şairin bu şiirlerinde sosyalizmin ideolojik yönlerinin daha çok şairin
özel hayatında yaşadıklarının etkisiyle ortaya çıktığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
KİTAP KRİTİĞİ: 20. YÜZYIL TATAR ÇOCUK EDEBİYATININ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE GELİŞİM AŞAMALARI (LEİLA MİNGAZOVA)
Authors: YILDIZ Çetin , KIYMAZ Mustafa Said
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada Rusya Federasyonu’na bağlı özerk bir
bölge olan Tataristan Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde yaşayan akademisyen Leila
Mingazova tarafından kaleme alınan Yirminci Yüzyıl Tatar Çocuk Edebiyatının
Özellikleri ve Gelişim Aşamaları adlı eser konu edilmektedir. Türkiye’de son
dönemde büyük gelişme gösteren çocuk edebiyatı, anne babaların bilinçlenmesi,
çocuk kitabı basan yayınevlerinin çoğalması ve çocuk edebiyatına ilginin
artması sonucunda üzerinde dikkatle durulan alanlardan biri olmuştur. Kendisine
sağlam temeller arayan çocuk edebiyatı, Türkiye dışındaki Türk edebiyatına
yönelmede eksiklikler yaşamaktadır. Zengin bir birikime sahip olan Türkiye
dışındaki Türk edebiyatları, özellikle Eski Sovyet coğrafyasında kendine ait
mirası günümüze taşımaktadır. Bu zengin birikimin Türkiye’de tanınması, Türk
çocuk edebiyatında özellikle kaynağa yönelme anlamında bir kazanç sağlayacak ve
toplumların birbirini tanımalarını sağlayacaktır. Anılan doğrultuda, bu
çalışmada Kazan Volga Federal Üniversitesinde çalışan, çocuk edebiyatı alanında
gerçekleştirdiği nitelikli çalışmalarıyla bilinen Prof. Dr. Leila Mingazova’dan
ve onun eserlerinden bahsedilerek yazarın “20. Yüzyıl Tatar Edebiyatının
Özellikleri ve Gelişim Aşamaları” isimli çalışması tanıtılacak ve bu eserin giriş
kısmındaki makale Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılacaktır.
Suplementação de aminoácidos na fermentação alcoólica de mostos de me-laço e xarope de cana-de-açúcar empregando linhagem industrial CAT-1
Authors: Varize Camila de Souza , Christofoleti-Furlan Renata Maria , Raposo Mariane Soares , Camarozano Carolina Tieppo , Lopes Lucas Dantas , Basso Thalita Peixoto , Basso Luiz Carlos , Muynarsk Elisangela de Souza Miranda
Published: October 2019

A suplementação de fontes nitrogenadas pode contribuir para maior tolerância de linhagens de S. cerevisiae frente às diversas condições deletérias, como as que são enfrentadas no processo brasileiro de produção de etanol. O presente estudo avaliou a influência da suplementação de aminoácidos sob o crescimento e a viabilidade celular da linhagem industrial CAT-1 em condições de estresse etanólico e osmótico (meio YNB com 10 e 12% v/v de etanol e mosto de melaço com 15, 20, 25 e 30% de ART). A suplementação de aminoácidos também foi avaliada em fermentações de melaço e xarope de cana-de-açúcar, empregando reciclo (reaproveitamento) de células. Os resultados revelaram que a suplementação com aminoácidos ocasionou efeitos distintos no comportamento fisiológico da levedura de acordo com o meio/mosto fornecido. A suplementação com histidina favoreceu a linhagem CAT-1 para maior crescimento e viabilidade em mostos provenientes tanto de melaço quanto de xarope. Os resultados revelaram que a suplementação de 200 mg.L-1 de nitrogênio amínico proveniente de aminoácidos, adicionada aos diferentes mostos, pode favorecer ou depreciar o crescimento e viabilidade da linhagem CAT-1 em fermentações simulando as condições industriais brasileiras. A suplementação com histidina se mostrou a mais promissora para o aumento da tolerância da linhagem industrial CAT-1.
New Non-Validated Practice: An Enhanced Definition of Innovative Practice for Medicine
Authors: Mastroleo Ignacio , Holzer Felicitas
Published: October 2019

A significant part of the literature on innovative practice in medicine relates to seizing opportunities and curbing harms for patients in desperate situations. Unfortunately, the term innovation has multiple meanings and a rich rhetorical flourish that adds confusion and misunderstanding to an already difficult debate. This paper aims to enhance the current definition of innovative practice for medicine. First, we replace the term innovation with the more literal of new non-validated practice. To identify this meaning, we analyse the traditional research ethics’ distinction between research, validated practice, and innovation in the Belmont Report. Second, we propose the following explicit definition of new non-validated practice: the first or recent use of diagnostic, therapeutic or preventive interventions that introduce a significant change, with an insufficient level of evidence of safety or efficacy for regular healthcare, and with the main aim to benefit individual patients. This definition is a promising conceptual tool to inform empirical research, ethicists, and the harmonization of its regulation and legislation (e.g. right-to-try laws).
Alternative Methods For Preheating Outdoor Ventilation Air
Authors: Romanska - Zapala Anna Romanska - Zapala , Bomberg Mark , Dechnik Miroslaw , Fedorczak-Cisak Malgorzata , Furtak Marcin
Published: October 2019

Growing popularity of smart and integrated buildings requires a review of methods to optimize the preheat of ventilation air. An integrated system permits using heat ex-changers located in the mechanical room or in the future even using an exterior wall as a heat exchanger. One may ask the question how does the earth-air heat exchanger (EAHX) technology fitts into this function. EAHX has many advantages but also has many unanswered questions. Some of the drawbacks are: a possible entry of radon gas, high humidity in the shoulder seasons as well as the need for two different air intake sources with a choice that depends on the actual weather conditions. While in winter, the EAHX may be used continuously to ensure thermal comfort, in other seasons, its operation must be automatically controlled. To generate the missing information about the EAHX technology we reviewed literature and examined two nearly identical EAHX systems, placed either in ground next to the building or under the basement slab. Effectively, the information provided in this paper, shows advantages of merging both these approaches while the EAHX shoud be placed under the house or near the basement foundation.
Low and Medium Carbon Advanced High-Strength Forging Steels for Automotive Applications
Authors: Sugimoto Koh-ichi , Hojo Tomohiko , Srivastava Ashok Kumar
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the microstructural and mechanical properties of low and medium carbon advanced high-strength forging steels developed based on the third generation advanced high-strength sheet steels, in conjunction with those of conventional high-strength forging steels. Hot-forging followed by an isothermal transformation process considerably improved the mechanical properties of the forging steels. The improvement mechanisms of the mechanical properties were summarized by relating to the matrix structure, the strain-induced transformation of metastable retained austenite and/or a mixture of martensite and austenite.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Biogas Sapi sebagai Media Tanam Perbenihan Jambu Biji
Authors: Kusumasari Aryana Citra , Muryanto Muryanto
Published: October 2019

Cow biogas waste can be used as guava organic fertilizer. The objective of this research was to determine the composition of the planting media from biogas waste for the best guava seedling. This research was conducted in Ungaran Barat, Semarang, Central Java from July-December 2015. The method used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) one factor that is the ratio of media compositions of 5 treatments, 4 replications and 10 plants per treatment (200 polybag seedlings of citrus plants). The treatments tested were biagas waste at 0%, 11%, 20%, 27% and 33%. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruits. The results showed that the higher the use of biogas waste as guava seedling media, the better the plant performance. The best media composition of biogas waste for guava seedling is 33% biogas waste organic fertilizer.
HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS APLICADAS AL CONOCIMIENTO Y APLICACIÓN DEL DERECHO PENAL
Authors: Palma Herrera José Manuel
Published: October 2019

Se trata de una experiencia con la que se pretende formar al alumno en el uso de las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas que permiten el acceso a las interpretaciones aplicativas que la jurisprudencia viene haciendo de los conceptos básicos de la disciplina penal, conceptos previamente seleccionados por el profesorado como parte del proyecto docente. Mediante el trabajo en grupos de tamaño reducido, los alumnos construyen el contenido de tales conceptos a partir del análisis y discriminación de las posiciones jurisprudenciales que encuentran utilizando diversos recursos electrónicos, consiguiendo, de esta forma, mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje en dos aspectos sustanciales: 1) facilitándoles la comprensión de los conceptos esenciales de la disciplina y de los problemas aplicativos que plantean y 2) ayudándoles a superar la fractura existente entre la teoría que se imparte a lo largo de la carrera y la realidad a la que tiene que hacer frente el profesional. Los resultados positivos alcanzados hacen de éste un método de trabajo altamente recomendable en disciplinas que forman parte de lo que se denomina “Derecho positivo” que, por estar sujetas a continuos cambios normativos, requieren del profesional del Derecho un proceso de constante actualización y puesta al día en sus conocimientos.
Discrete-NTG Truncated Gaussian Simulation: An Alternative Modeling Approach for Coal-Seam-Gas Unconventional Reservoirs, Bowen Basin, Eastern Australia
Authors: Rattazzi Simone , Hansen Alan
Published: October 2019

Building a representative static model for predicting and monitoring the performance of coal-seam gas (CSG) fields presents several complex and unique challenges. The individual reservoirs possess different coal architectures, often with highly complex seam splitting, amalgamating, and structural deformation. Our objective was to develop an alternative approach that honored log and core data capturing both the lateral heterogeneity and the vertical signature of the Bowen Basin coals in Central Queensland.

In some areas of the Bowen Basin, coals can be thick and laterally continuous; picking the top and base of each seam works well in small models with homogeneous coals. As seam geometries begin to increase in complexity and coals become more heterogeneous in nature with thinner seams in multiple packages, then a net-to-gross (NTG) approach is often more appropriate. Each method has its merits. The former approach describes the reservoir architecture but implies a certain degree of confidence in coal correlation. In a vast field with complex seam splitting and merging with abundant drilling data, it might not be a practical technique. The NTG method disregards coal-seam architecture and reservoir connectivity.

The proposed workflow is a hybrid approach using discrete modeling algorithms and data-analysis tools on continuous NTG properties. The process operates on a relatively coarse chronostratigraphic framework in which coal is captured as contiguous discrete-NTG “facies.” The use of the truncated Gaussian model ensures the ordering of NTG facies and mimics transitions between coals and the surrounding interburdens. With the adoption of facies vertical proportion trends, we are able to replicate a similar coal-seam signature laterally away from the wellbore. The definition of a categorical coal model allows the proper scaling of seams with different coal-quality characteristics.

With the successful geocellular-model construction and history match of two historical CSG fields in the Bowen Basin, the discrete-NTG truncated Gaussian simulation (TGS) approach has proved to be a valid alternative CSG-modeling technique.
The Impact of the Environment on Quality of Life and Mediating Effects of Sleep and Stress
Authors: Chang Katherine , Wong Frances K. Y. , Chan K. L. , Wong Fiona Y. , Ho H.C. , Wong M.S. , Ho Janice Y. S. , Yuen John W. M. , Siu Judy Y. , Yang Lin
Published: October 2019

Purpose Environment is an independent factor affecting quality of life. Studies suggest that health practices consider having an impact on quality of life. The purpose of the present paper was to examine the association between environmental conditions and quality of life, and how individual health practices affected this association. Methods Participants aged 20 or above were recruited from 11 tertiary planning units in the centre of Kowloon. These tertiary planning units were selected as they represent the overall living environment in Hong Kong, with older poorer urban areas alongside relatively affluent districts. A mediation analysis was implemented using multiple linear regressions to examine the effects of environmental conditions on quality of life. The predictor variables included sociodemographic and environmental conditions, health practices and health service utilisation. Results Of the eligible 607 participants, 390 females and 217 males with a mean age of 47.4 were included for analysis. Physical, psychological and environmental factors were conducive and connected to quality of life. After adjusting for fruit and vegetable intake, gender, education level and chronic illness, perceived stress and sleep quality had significant mediating effects. Conclusion Environment is an important factor that affects the overall well-being of individuals. The interaction of environmental quality with individual variables, specifically stress and sleep is extremely important when assessing its impact on the quality of life. The findings of this study support the importance of individual stress and sleep in mediating the relationship between the environment and quality of life.
A comprehensive analysis of the microbiota composition and gene expression in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhang Qian , Zhao Huan , Wu Dedong , Cao Dayong , Ma Wang
Published: October 2019

Subject: The dysbiosis of gut microbiota is pivotal in colorectal carcinogenesis. However, the synergy between an altered gut microbiota composition and differential gene expression of specific genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains elusive. Method: The gut microbiota dataset with number SRP158779, which contained 19 CRC samples and 19 normal samples, was downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Sequence Read Archive (SRA) database. The 16S rRNA gene sequences from this dataset were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTUs); thereafter, the OTUs that were differentially enriched in CRC were identified and classified, followed by prediction of their functions. Additionally, RNA sequencing data from CRC samples was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA), and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and enriched pathways were identified. Finally, similar pathways that were significantly enriched in both differential OTUs and DEGs were screened. Key genes related to these pathways were executed the prognosis analysis. Results: The presence of Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria increased considerably in CRC samples; conversely, the abundance of Firmicute and Spirochaetes decreased markedly. In particular, the genera Fusobacterium , Catenibacterium , and Shewanella were detectable in tumor samples. Moreover, 246 DEGs were identified between tumor and normal tissues. Both DEGs and microbiota were involved in bile secretion and steroid hormone biosynthesis pathways. Finally, CYP3A4 and ABCG2 expression in CRC was related to the prognostic outcomes of CRC patients. Conclusion: Identifying the complicated interplay between gut microbiota and the DEGs could help in further understanding the pathogenesis of CRC, and these findings would enable better diagnosis and treatment of CRC patients. Keywords: colorectal cancer, gut microflora, gene expression, pathways enrichment, survival analysis
Whole-genome sequencing and genomic-based acid tolerance mechanisms of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus LJJ
Authors: pang xiaoyang , Li Weixun , Yang Lan , Hu Cheng , Lu Jing , Zhang Shuwen , Ujiroghene Obaroakpo Joy , Ma Changlu , Zhang Cai , Lv Jiaping
Published: October 2019

Background: The probiotic efficacy and fermentative ability of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus ( L. d. bulgaricus ), a widely used probiotic, is majorly affected by its acid tolerance. In this study, a genome-wide sequence of a highly acid-tolerant L. d. bulgaricus LJJ was supposed to be determined, and we expect to find out the acid tolerance mechanism of L. d. bulgaricus LJJ by comparative genomics. Results: Functional annotation and pathways of differential genes were determined using bioinformatics. The results in our study showed that the three genes dapA , dapH and lysC identified are implicated in the high acid tolerance of LJJ strain. Thus, they are potentially important as acid-tolerant genes of LJJ strain. Conclusions: This study successfully revealed the acid tolerance mechanism of LJJ. Based on the previous research of LJJ in our laboratory, the successful analysis of the acid-tolerant mechanism of L. d. bulgaricus will further lay the foundation for the subsequent breeding of high acid-tolerant strains and greatly enhance their probiotic functions. Keywords: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus ; acid-tolerant mechanism; comparative genomics; dapA ; dapH ; LysC
Does knowledge of danger signs influence use of maternal health services among rural women? Findings from Babati Rural district, Northern Tanzania.
Authors: Shewiyo Edwin Joseph , Mjemmas Minael G , Mwalongo Faidha H , Diarz Ester J. , Msuya Sia E. , Leyaro Beatrice J.
Published: October 2019

Background Increasing knowledge on obstetric danger signs (DS) among pregnant women and their families is one of the interventions targeted to reduce maternal and newborn mortality. It is expected that knowledge in DS will lead to early care seeking once complications occur among women or newborns. Health care providers are required to educate women on DS of obstetric emergency during pregnancy, delivery and immediate-post-delivery. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge on danger signs among rural women and its effect on antenatal care visits, birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) and on use of skilled birth attendance (SBA) during childbirth.Methodology Community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2019 among women who delivered in the past 24 months in two wards at Babati Rural district, Tanzania. Questionnaire was used for data collection. Odds Ratio was used to assess association between knowledge on danger signs with use of services during pregnancy and childbirth.Results A total of 372 women were enrolled, with mean age of 28.5 years (S.D 7.2). All the women attended antenatal care at least once during pregnancy, 65.3% attended ANC 4 or more visits, 85.2% of women were assisted by SBA during childbirth, and 13.7% of the women had birth preparedness and complication readiness plan. Overall, 272 (73.1%) women reported that they were counseled about obstetric danger signs during antenatal clinic visits, but only 32% could mention three or more DS of obstetric and newborn emergency. Overall good knowledge of DS and knowledge of obstetric danger signs during pregnancy were significantly associated with 4 or more ANC visits and birth preparedness and complication readiness but not with SBA use during childbirth.Conclusion Majority of women were counseled on DS during pregnancy, however more than three quarters (68%) had low knowledge. Women who were knowledgeable on danger signs during pregnancy attended 4+ ANC visits and prepared for birth and its complications. There is a need of designing alternative models of engaging women during education/ counseling sessions so that they may have a higher retention of knowledge not only of danger signs but for other maternal and newborn health issues.
Hypertension and its determinant factors in a Brazilian male working population Hypertension in male workers
Authors: Donato Tamyres Araújo Andrade , Bezerra Vanessa Moraes , Silva Roberta Mendes Abreu , Oliveira Márcio Galvão Guimarães de , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Kochergin Clavdia Nicolaevna , Soares Daniela Arruda , Medeiros Danielle Souto de , Louzado José Andrade , Silva Kelle Oliveira , Cortes Matheus Lopes , Mistro Sóstenes , Amorim Welma Wildes Cunha Coelho
Published: October 2019

Among men, hypertension stands out as a specific public health problem, as this population has lower rates of treatment, knowledge, and disease control, and less adherence to medication. It was used baseline data from a longitudinal study, conducted with a sample of 1,024 male workers aged 18 years or older from a municipality in Northeast Brazil. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, and/or prior diagnosis of hypertension and/or use of antihypertensive drugs. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated for the associated lifestyle factors. The prevalence of hypertension in this population was of 28.6% (95% CI: 25.9-31.5); the distal factors were age, skin color/ethnicity, and household income; intermediate factors: alcohol abuse, tobacco consumption, perception of high salt intake, and physical inactivity; and the proximal factor body mass index were positively associated with hypertension in male workers. Higher PAFs were observed among workers with tobacco and alcohol abuse, perceived high salt intake, physically inactive, and overweight and obese. Is necessary to take specific actions geared to orientation, prevention, and health promotion in workplaces to reduce complications from hypertension and improve lifestyle among this male population.