bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEDAGANG BESAR FARMASI TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI OBAT GENERIK KEPADA APOTEK
Authors: Deddy Deddy , Yahanan Annalisa , Rumesten Iza
Published: March 2024

Peranan Pedagang Besar Farmasi dalam proses distribusi obat ke Apotek sangat dibutuhkan. Supaya kualitas mutu obat tetap terjaga secara baik maka Pemerintah membuat suatu aturan Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis bentuk pengawasan Pedagang Besar Farmasi terhadap distribusi obat generik ke apotek dan menganalisis tanggung jawab Pedagang Besar Farmasi terhadap distribusi obat generik ke apotek yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan petujuk pelaksanaan Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif empiris. Proses pelaksanan aturan Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik masih ditemukan tidak memenuhi ketentuan yang berlaku sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan dan menurunnya kualitas mutu obat. Oleh karena itu perlunya pengawasan rutin oleh Pedagang Besar Farmasi secara administrasi agar supaya kegiatan kelembagaan dapat berjalan sesuai harapan. Tanggung jawab Pedagang Besar Farmasi terhadap distribusi obat generik ke Apotek cenderung menggunakan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI REKENING BANK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO.8 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Putri Fadilah Juliana
Published: March 2024

Hubungan yang terjadi antara bank dan nasabah harus disertai dengan hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipatuhi kedua belah pihak. Jika salah satu pihak melakukan perbuatan yang dapat merugikan pihak lainnya dengan cara-cara yang melawan ketentuan hukum di bidang perbankan yang berlaku, maka perbuatan salah satu pihak tersebut dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana perbankan atau tindak pidana di bidang perbankan. Rekening bank merupakan salah satu produk dari Bank yang sering disalahgunakan. Rekening bank tersebut diperjual belikan dan dijadikan tempat penampungan uang hasil tindak pidana seperti penipuan dan perjudian. Hal ini berkaitan dengan indikasi tindak pidana pencucian uang atau money laundering. Akan tetapi, didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut belum mengatur secara jelas mengenai praktik jual beli rekening penampungan uang hasil tindak pidana. Praktik jual beli rekening bank ini seharusnya diatur didalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat serta mampu mengakomodir pelaku praktik jual beli rekening bank tersebut. Bank juga harus menerapkan prinsip Know Your Customer yang selanjutnya disebut KYC maupun prinsip Customer Due Diligence selanjutnya disebut dengan CDD dan Enhanced Due Diligence selanjutnya disebut dengan EDD dalam memverikasi dokumen calon nasabah sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban Bank sebaga lembaga yang menerbitkan rekening. Dalam praktik jual beli rekening, Bank tidak didapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atas kelalaian penggunaan rekening yang dilakukan oleh nasabah itu sendiri. Kata Kunci : Rekening , Jual beli Rekening, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI MUARA ENIM
Authors: Caturiwani Helly
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Tesis ini berjudul “Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian di Kejaksaan Negeri Muara Enim”. Mengkaji permasalahan, pertama kriteria suatu pidana pencurian bisa dan tidak bisa diterapkan asas restorative justice dalam perkara tindak pidana pencurian, kedua Bagaimanakah pengaturan Restorative Justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia, ketiga Bagaimana seharusnya kebijakan hukum pidana tindak pidana pencurian jika dikaitkan dengan asas restorative justice  dimasa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakangmetode hukum normatif. Darifhasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa keadilan restoratif telah diterapkan melalui Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak untuk perkara anak, sedangkan perkara pidana orang dewasa diterapkan melalui aturan sektoral yang dikeluarkan oleh Kepolisian, Kejaksaan dan Mahkamah Agung, akan tetapi aturan tersebut masih belum maksimal serta terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan dan penerapannya. Kedepannya kebijakan hukum pidana haruslah dilakukan tahapan  formulasi  dalam  penyelesaian perkara pidanahsecara jelas,tegas dalam Peraturan Perundang - undangan, melalui Undang-Undang khusus keadilan restorasi. Kata Kunci : Keadilan Restorasi, Tindak Pidana Pencurian, Sistem Peradilan Pidana.  Abstract : This thesis is entitled "Application of Restorative Justice in Settlement of Cases of Theft Crimes at the Muara Enim District Attorney's Office". Examining the problem, firstly the criteria for a crime of theft can and cannot be applied to the principle of restorative justice in cases of theft crime, secondly, how is Restorative Justice regulated in the criminal justice system in Indonesia,third How should the criminal law policy on the crime of theft be related to the principle of restorative justice in the future. This type of research uses normative legal methods. From the results of the study it was concluded that restorative justice has been implemented through Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System for child cases, while adult criminal cases are implemented through sectoral regulations issued by the Police, Prosecutor's Office and the Supreme Court, but these rules still not optimal and there are differences in the implementation and implementation.In the future, criminal law policies must be carried out through the formulation stage in the settlement of criminal cases clearly and firmly in statutory regulations, through special laws restorative justice. Keywords: Restoration Justice, Criminal Justice System, Theft Crime
The Effectiveness of the Procurement at the Construction Services Selection Implementation Center
Authors: Sofian . , Parung H. , Burhanuddin S. , Arifuddin R.
Published: March 2024

The construction industry still faces various challenges in some developing countries, and one of the problems is the procurement of goods and services. The allocation of public procurement funds is significant to the national GDP. It is essential to conduct comprehensive research on government procurement in the construction industry in Indonesia due to the rapid growth of the construction industry in the last decade. This research focuses on the procurement of construction goods and services in the Ministry of Public Works and Housing by looking at the perception of the government as the project owner. This research aims to identify a model of critical success factors to improve public procurement performance in the construction industry from the government's perspective. The research method includes two stages, namely, the development of critical success, which consists of crucial factors and indicators that affect the performance of public procurement in the construction industry. It is a literature study of relevant previous research results from various countries that affect these critical success factors. Then, the second stage is a survey of experts' perceptions through questionnaires. The questionnaire data analysis used SEM-PLS software to quantify the relationship model of critical success factors to improve the performance of government procurement of goods and services in the construction industry. Data processing results include: business process factors affect 97.1%, regulatory factors affect 90.1%, information system factors affect 63.1%, human resource factors affect 56.1%, organizational factors affect 46.1%, and monitoring and evaluation factors affect 38%. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-013 Full Text: PDF
Assessment of Ground Penetrating Radar for Pyrite Swelling Detection in Soils
Authors: KhoderAgha Nabil , Assaf Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Pyrite swelling in soils below buildings is a major issue. It leads to severe deformations in floor foundations. A survey is carried out at a selected site in the city of Laval, Quebec, to assess the usefulness of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to detect deformations that may be indicative of the presence of pyrite. Four soil samples are taken from the aforementioned site to determine the soil type below the concrete slab. The results indicate the presence of limestone, moor clay, and shale sediments, which are prone to pyrite swelling. The GPR data were collected using the GSSI SIR 4000 with a high frequency antenna and processed using RADAN software. The GPR data indicate the presence of severe deformation in many locations of the concrete slab. The most important wave reflections indicative of pyrite swelling are the rebar reflections, showing interesting pushed-up and dropped-down reflections. These reflections appear in two forms. The first is the attenuated reflections that may occur due to pyrite-rich materials. The second is the high amplitude reflections that occur because of the air void, which can be formed due to heaving the concrete slab because of pyrite swelling. As a result, GPR appears to be an effective method for assessing and mapping the effect of pyrite swelling below concrete slabs. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-05 Full Text: PDF
Integration of Artificial Intelligence Applications and Knowledge Management Processes for Construction Projects Management
Authors: Altaie Meervat R. , Dishar Marwa M.
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence systems have gained access to various scientific and research fields, especially in the construction industry. The study seeks to confirm the vital role of introducing Knowledge Management (KM) integrated with Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the projects. It requires qualifying engineers and imposing their current qualifications to achieve the benefits of Integration of AI Applications based on KM processes to perform their professional roles and recognize the need to develop their capabilities through training and development. The field survey was intended only for 85 engineers working on construction projects (public and private sectors). Three axes were clarified to allocate the extent of the sample response and determine the benefits of using the KM process and AI applications for the success of construction projects. The results showed a positive relationship between the demographic variables of the response and the benefit of using the KM process and AI applications and explaining the variance in the regression relationships. Therefore, the study suggests integrating AI applications based on the KM process to achieve business goals and effectively benefit and exchange management, as its use leads to faster and more effective decision-making, especially if the project strategy approves it. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-06 Full Text: PDF
Increasing the efficiency of technical information technologies implementation at various stages of the capital construction project life cycle
Authors: Shilov Leonid , Adamcevich Lyubov'
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the existing experience in introducing information modeling technology for a capital construction project at various stages of the life cycle. It is noted that the use of technology is considered at individual stages of the capital construction project life cycle , but there is no mechanism for transition from one information model to another. It was revealed that the rules for maintaining as-built documentation, reflecting not only the actual execution of design and working documentation decisions, but also the actual state of the building structure or its individual elements, are regulated, and the existing approach assumes that the operation of the building will be based on working documentation with changes made to reflect the current state object, i.e. on the basis of as-built documentation.

The feasibility of information model developing with a different set of detail and attribute coating, corresponding to various types of documentation: design, working and executive, is substantiated.

A universal roadmap for the information modeling technologies implementation in a design company has been developed, a proposed structure for storing information models of a construction project has been given, and further steps have been proposed for the implementation of information modeling technologies at subsequent stages of the life cycle of a capital construction project to increase the efficiency of its application.
Riesgo cardiovascular y consumo de polifenoles en estudiantes de área básica de Nutrición
Authors: López-Quintal Yuliana Carolina , Ávila-Escalante María Luisa , Perera-Rios Javier Humberto , Barradas-Castillo María del Rosario , Aranda González Irma
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Los estudiantes universitarios pueden desarrollar malos hábitos y tener factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Los polifenoles son compuestos bioactivos con capacidad cardioprotectora.  Objetivo: Estimar el riesgo cardiovascular y consumo de polifenoles en estudiantes del área básica en Nutrición de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY).  Material y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, analítico con muestra de 33 estudiantes del área básica de la licenciatura de Nutrición de la UADY, seleccionados por conveniencia. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas y de tensión arterial; el consumo de polifenoles se estimó a partir de un recordatorio de 24 horas y las bases de datos Phenol Explorer y USDA Flavonoids Content. Resultados: Se identificó riesgo cardiovascular de acuerdo con el índice Cintura-Cadera (27.3%), Índice de Masa Corporal (24.2%), porcentaje de masa grasa (12.1%) y tensión arterial (9.1%), siendo más prevalente en hombres que en mujeres. La mediana del consumo de polifenoles totales fue de 50 mg/día; lignanos, estilbenos y otros polifenoles se consumieron en cantidades prácticamente nulas. No hubo asociación estadística entre el consumo de polifenoles y riesgo cardiovascular. Conclusión: Los estudiantes del área básica presentan riesgo cardiovascular, especialmente los hombres. El consumo de polifenoles fue bajo en comparación con otros estudios de población similar.
KATHAK DANCE EDUCATION AS A SOURCE OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sharma Anubhi , Harmalkar Suchitra
Published: March 2024

In a constant effort towards development in the physical, intellectual, social, and emotional wellbeing, the human tendencies always keep visiting and revisiting the spiritual dimension for an upper sense of validation. All human activity somehow takes refuge and develops through the presence of this spiritual faculty. Where classical dance holds a well-esteemed status in the deliverance of the spiritual goals human beings possess, Kathak dance continues to illuminate an artist’s life by the spiritual role it offers. The paper studies how education in Kathak can yield this universal purpose of spiritual growth. Various reflections in the style and structure of the Kathak education further strengthens the fact that learning and dancing Kathak truly invokes a remarkable spiritual upsurge. This acknowledgement of the Supreme Power by the inner self ascertains persistence, value, harmony and thus fosters a spiritual evolution in its true sense.
Capturing the full potential of Maltese language learning through ChatGPT
Authors: Żammit Jacqueline
Published: March 2024

Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) language model developed by OpenAI. It employs advanced deep learning algorithms to generate text that mimics human language. Although ChatGPT has gained immense popularity in recent times, its significance is expected to rise further in shaping the future of technology and AI. This study investigates the potential of ChatGPT as a tool for enhancing the learning of Maltese for international adult students. The study involved 41 participants who embarked on a journey of exploration, employing ChatGPT for two weeks to support their Maltese learning. The study evaluated the effectiveness of ChatGPT through surveys and focus group discussions, which revealed that while ChatGPT was convenient and accessible, its ability to provide accurate responses to students' questions and support Maltese grammar, vocabulary, and conversational practice was limited. The participants expressed frustration with the ChatGPT's limitations in understanding and responding to Maltese language. The study emphasizes the need to fully unleash ChatGPT's potential by improving its training on Maltese language and collaborating with Maltese language and AI experts to better support Maltese language learning. The findings have important implications for the development of ChatGPT for less widely spoken languages like Maltese.
Supervising in the Implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in good Horticultural Practices in the Sembalun agrotourism area
Authors: Sarjan M. , Fauzi Taufik , Thei Ruth Stella , Nikmatullah Aluh , Sarjan Achmad Fajar Narotama 
Published: March 2024

The use of natural enemies as pest control has long been known, but has been largely replaced by the rapid development of chemical pesticide industry technology, especially since the green revolution. One alternative pest control technology that is quite promising to be developed is the use of biological agents (predators or parasotoids) that have more natural characteristics than chemical characteristics. With the presence of natural enemies which are then used to suppress pest populations, it will be safe for human health and the environment. It can be hoped that the agricultural products produced will be acceptable and highly competitive on the global market. Considering the Sembalun area as a tourism destination, it will be very relevant if the local community understands good horticultural practices. The intervention of using technology for farmers as an alternative in good Horticultural Cultivation is highly expected by farmers in the Sembalun area. Therefore, assistance is needed to implement integrated Pest Management in good Horticultural practices. The method used in this activity is the Action Research Method by applying a Participatory Action Program approach from participants through discussion and group work in all activities. The result is that farmers are very interested in implementing good horticultural cultivation, especially with habitat management approaches such as using refugia plants to control pests. Participating farmers increase their knowledge and skills to recognize differences in pests and natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) found on potato plants that are integrated with refugia plants. The target group has increased knowledge and understanding of the importance of implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices in horticultural cultivation. It is hoped that training and assistance activities for healthy horticultural cultivation efforts will continue both by the university team and related agencies. This kind of activity needs to be continued by the participating group and spread to other groups nearby. There is a need for assistance in applying for Prima 3 and Prima 2 food safety certification to farmer groups in the Sembalun Agrotourism Area, so that the number of products from certified horticultural business actors will increase. Activities to implement Integrated Pest Management in horticultural farming business groups in the Sembalun Tourism Area need to continue
Training on the use of Phet and Pascal Applications to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills and Physics Learning Outcomes for Students of SMAN 1 Gunungsari, West Lombok
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Susilawati Susilawati , ‘Ardhuha Jannatin , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: March 2024

The training program is intended to provide SMAN 1 Gunungsari, West Lombok students the abilities they need to use the PhET and Pascal software efficiently. The main goals of the training are to provide students with the skills necessary to use and navigate these programs efficiently to improve physics learning results. Participants will learn how to use the PhET and Pascal software to conduct physics experiments, depict difficult ideas, and solve demanding issues through an organized training program and interactive sessions. The training will also emphasize helping students strengthen their critical thinking abilities as they investigate the connections between theoretical concepts and actual experiences. The program will include several practical exercises and demonstrations to ensure that students not only learn the theory but also have the practical skills necessary to use PhET and Pascal successfully. It is expected that these abilities would improve their physics learning process overall. After the training, students will be required to demonstrate improved PhET and Pascal skills, as well as their ability to independently study physics principles, conduct experiments, and use critical thinking to solve problems. As students utilize the potential of these strong tools for learning, this training program signifies an important milestone in empowering them to achieve success in their physics studies as well as afterwards.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA BNCC NAS ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DOS COORDENADORES PEDAGÓGICOS EM UM MUNICÍPIO MINEIRO
Authors: Paz Thaís Aparecida de Carvalho Milagres da , Gonçalves Glaucia Signorelli de Queiroz
Published: March 2024

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular trata de um documento relativamente novo no âmbito escolar homologado em 2017, o que nos permite possibilidades de contribuir, a partir da presente pesquisa, com a sua
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA CONTEMPORÂNEO E A JURISDIÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL: A NECESSIDADE DE SPECIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Reato Talissa Truccolo , Calgaro Cleide
Published: March 2024

Para prostrar a crise ecológica, de maneira que seja detida a
intensificação de conflitos ambientais (os quais se proliferam recorrentemente no Brasil), emerge e se fortalece um autêntico pleito: a especialização da jurisdição ambiental. Deste modo, considerando o acesso à justiça ambiental, que é protegido constitucionalmente, e a complexidade das demandas ambientais atuais, guindam-se mode los para solução de conflitos ambientais no Brasil no âmbito estatal e não estatal.
CRÍTICA HERMENÊUTICA DO DIREITO E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Streck Lenio Luiz , Jung Luã Nogueira
Published: March 2024

Vivemos uma época de grande avanço do aspecto técnico da
vida humana, mesmo se a compararmos com outros períodos históricos recentes nos quais a ciência e a manipulação da natureza alteraram indelevelmente as relações sociais e a própria autocompreensão do ser humano. A progressão geométrica com que as ciências naturais aprofundam cada vez mais o conhecimento de certas dimensões da realidade, muitas até então não concebidas, e, ao mesmo tempo, criam dimensões da realidade, como no caso do mundo digital, leva-nos a acreditar que cabem a elas, às ciências naturais, determinar o que é o real em si ou como um todo. A partir desta problemática pressuposição, acredita-se que as únicas respostas verdadeiras, inclusive sobre o que é o ser humano e seus objetos particulares de reflexão – práticas, instituições e valores – são limitadas 55pela explicação das ciências naturais.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E DIREITO À CIDADE: AS SMART CITIES COMO MODELO DE CIDADES DO FUTURO ECOLOGICAMENTE SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Ferraresi Camilo Stangherlim , Fonseca Isabel Celeste
Published: March 2024

A emergência de questões globais em decorrência do impacto da inovação tecnológica, das mudanças climáticas ou, ainda, das reivindicações sociais pelos bens produzidos pela humanidade, colocam as cidades no centro das crises transnacionais e exigem do Direito respostas adequadas para que o espaço urbano do futuro seja ecologicamente sustentável.
Digital game-based learning in mathematics education at primary school level: A systematic literature review
Authors: Dan Nguyen Ngoc , Trung Le Thai Bao Thien , Nga Nguyen Thi , Dung Tang Minh
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, digital game-based learning (DGBL) has become a trend among scholars and practitioners in many parts of the world. Therefore, there were some systematic literature reviews in the past few years conducted to identify the trends of DGBL research with diverse subjects and educational levels, however, there is a lack of review that focuses only on mathematics education at primary school levels. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of DGBL research within the context of elementary mathematics learning. Using PRISMA (2020) flow diagram, this study identified 45 articles related to the topic during the period of 2006-2023. Papers were coded and analyzed by years, regions, elementary mathematics topics, research issues, outcomes, research approaches, research design, data collection tools, game genres, and gameplay mode. The results from this systematic review identified the trends in DGBL research related to elementary mathematics learning, highlighted gaps in existing literature, provided insights, and oriented future studies on the topic. The findings of the research reveal a pronounced interest among scholars in the content topics of elementary mathematics, highlighting the research issues that attract attention, the methodologies employed in studies, and the types of games and gaming modes frequently utilized for elementary school children. The article discusses the trends of DGBL within elementary mathematics education, offering in-depth analyses and identifying research gaps that could guide future directions.
Responding to the Call of God: The Motif of Devotional Love in the Poetry of Rabindranath Tagore and Kazi Nazrul Islam
Authors: Khalid Hina
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article explores several thematic synergies across Hindu and Muslim devotional sensibilities through an analysis of selected songs from two influential Bengali poet-thinkers: Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) and Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899–1976). This study offers an exploratory engagement with these songs in the form of new translations from the original Bengali and reflections that suggest fertile theological parallels between their verses. Through a close reading of these selected songs, certain common themes are discernible, such as the paradoxes of intimacy and painful distance as constitutive of the divine-human relation, the world as suffused with the creative word(s) of God, and the illumination of the heart as key to the spiritual life. These themes can be organized under the broader relational rubric of "call-and-response:" God's call to humanity is voiced in various ways in the world, eliciting a reciprocal response that is both devotional and loving. While these songs are marked by distinctive scriptural imageries, including references to both the Upanishads and the Qur'ān, their mutual resonances speak to shared sensibilities that are modulated by characteristically Bengali idioms and symbolisms.
Collaborative Professional Development in English Medium Instruction
Authors: Di Sabato Bruna , Hughes Brownen , Macaro Ernesto
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the need for focused student‑centred teaching in general, and greater and higher quality interaction in particular, has been widely recognized.However, for this to occur in the field of EMI, it is believed that teachers need to undertake some re‑examination of their teaching approaches and/or professional development. The present study carried out in Italy by means of a data‑driven research protocol aims to investigate and improve the professional development of EMI teachers. Results and
conclusions will hopefully contribute to further enrich the knowledge‑base of researchers and practitioners working in the field.
Penggunaan Dosis Mineral Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kelimpahan Plankton Dan Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Kurniawan Mochamad Afif , Mas'ud Faisol , Muntalim Muntalim , Ristyanadi Bhiaztika , Qomariyah Nanuk
Published: March 2024

Budidaya udang vaname pola tradisional perlu dikembangkan guna mendukung program revitalisasi tambak dan sekaligus mampu meningkatkan pendapatan petambak tradisional. Untuk menjamin kualitas air dalam budidaya udang vaname yang baik di perlukan mineral yang berfungsi untuk mensetabilkan pH, merangsang tumbuhnya plankton dan menguraikan senyawa berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mineral terhadap kelimpahan plankton dan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Penelitan ini bersifat expermental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali variasi konsentrasi mineral. Perlakuan A (0 PPM Mineral), B (1 PPM Mineral) , C (2 PPM Mineral) , D (3 PPM Mineral) , E (4 PPM Mineral) , F (5 PPM Mineral),yang di berikan pada udang vaname dengann interval semingguÂ  sekali. Mineral yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mineral kompleks. distribusi data berdasarkan uji Shapiro-Wilik dan uji Levene test menunjukann data normal dan homogen. Maka dilakukan uji One Way ANOVA (Analysis Of Varians) dengan derajat signifikansi 5%. Selanjutnya dilakunan uji DuncanS Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk membandingkan beda antar perlakuan . hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mineral pada budidaya udang dalam berbagai konsentrasi berpengaruh nyata pada kelimpahan plankton dan pertumbuhan udang vaname. Hasil terbaik di tunjukkan pada perlakuaan F (5 Ppm Mineral) dengan rata rata kelimpahan plankton sebesar 1175200 sel/ liter dan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 5.168 %.
Analisis Kualitas Air Waduk Palangan di Desa Palangan Kecamatan Karangbinangun Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Prihatini Endah Sih , Muntalim Muntalim , Wajdi Farid , Wahyudi Tri , Laily Dona Wahyuning
Published: March 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama makhluk hidup untuk menunjang kehidupannya sehari-hari. Meski keberadaan air sangat berlimpah akan tetapi hal ini juga berbanding lurus dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi terkait dengan persediaan air bersih di permukaan bumi yang jumlahnya terus berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui kualitas air berdasarkan kelasnya ditinjau dari parameter fisika, kimia dan Biologi dan mengklasifikasikan mutu air Waduk Palangan Kecamatan Karangbinangun Kabupaten Lamongan sesuai dengan baku mutu kualitas air dengan metode Storet. Untuk Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif kuantitatif, Total skor nilai Storet dari stasiun I, II dan III untuk kelas III yang diperuntukkan untuk budidaya perikanan adalah 0. Hasil analisis parameter kualitas air waduk Palangan III menunjukkan bahwa baik dari parameter Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi masih dalam batas normal dari batas baku mutu air kelas III yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Produktivitas Primer Perairan Waduk Di Desa Kedungsoko Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Efendi Umar , Rahayu Agung Pamuji , Shaleh Fuquh Rahmat , Fanni Norma Aprilia , Muntalim Muntalim
Published: March 2024

Produktivitas primer waduk meliputi plankton, oksigen terlarut, karbon dioksida, dll. Produktivitas primer merupakan energi utama yang menjadi dasar struktur tropis ekosistem perairan, dan merupakan respon terhadap kondisi fisik dan kimia yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi serta tingkat produktivitas primer perairan Waduk Desa Kedungsoko Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada Tanggal 27 Januari â€“ 31 Maret 2021, di Waduk Desa Kedungsoko Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode pengamatan langsung dan uji di laboratorium, dengan parameter yang diamati yaitu parameter fisika (suhu dan kecerahan), parameter kimia (pH, DO, Nitrat dan Fosfat) dan parameter Biologi (fitoplankton). Hasil pengamatan menunjukan suhu berkisar antara 26,9-30,3ÂºC, kecerahan berkisar antara 29-46,5 cm , pH berkisar antara 7-7,9, DO berkisar antara 3,1-7,5 mg/L, nitrat berkisar antara 2,1-4,2 mg/L, fosfat berkisar antara 0,22 â€“ 0,51 mg/L. Perairan Waduk Desa Kedungsoko termasuk dalam perairan oligotrofik. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada Waduk Desa Kedungsoko Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur berkisar antara 120 â€“ 1.173 individu/L. Hasil identifikasi fitoplankton di perairan Waduk Desa Kedungsoko, ditemukan sebanyak 16 family yaitu : Bacillarrineae, Noctilucaceae, Nostocaceae, Phormodiaceae, Gymnodiniaceae, Dinotrichaceae, Haematococcaceae, Dinophysiaceae, Rhizasoleniaceae, Radiococcaceae, Microsystaceae, Oscillatoriaceae, Aphanizomenonaceae, Cymbellaceae, Thalassiosiraceae dan Flagilariaceae. Terdiri dari 18 genus yaitu : Pleurosigma, Noctiluca, Cylindrospermopsis, Planktothrix, Cochlodinium, Gymnodinium, Pseudo-Nitzschia, Anabaena, Haematococcus, Dinophysis, Proboscia, Radiococcus planktonicus, Closterium, Oscillactoria, Microcystis, Flagilaria, Cymbella dan Thalassiiosira weissflogii. Genus terbanyak di Waduk Desa Kedungsoko Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur yaitu Cyanobacteria. Nilai produktivitas primer berkisar antara 53,44-213,75 mgC/m3/hari.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Usaha Garam Prisma di Desa Sedayulawas
Authors: Ristyanadi Bhiaztika , DJ Yunni Rusmawati , Sustyorini Emalia Nova , Khoiroh Nurul
Published: March 2024

Garam adalah salah satu bahan kebutuhan yang merupakan pelengkap dari kebutuhan pangan dan sumber elektrolit bagi tubuh manusia. Garam memanfaatkan air laut sebagai bahan baku utama komoditi strategis yang dibutuhkan manusia dalam bentuk garam konsumsi dan juga sebagai bahan baku atau bahan tambahan berbagai industri. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses produksi usaha garam prisma dan mengetahui strategi pemasaran usaha garam prisma di Desa Sedayulawas. Serta mengetahui tentang proses produksi usaha garam dan strategi pemasaran usaha garam di Desa Sedayulawas. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, literature dan pengambilan dokumentasi. Bauran pemasaran terdiri dari produk, harga tempat dan promosi, untuk produk garam prisma ini memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan yang dapat bersaing di pasar. Produk yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu memenuhi keinginan atau kebutuhan konsumen, melalui penentuan harga produk garam prisma dan kualitas garamyang baik. Selain itu garam prisma mempunyai gudang penyimpanan yang strategis dan mudah dijangkau oleh para konsumen karena lokasinya dekat dengan laut dan pemukiman warga Sedangkan untuk kegiatan promosi masih dilakukan dengan cara menginfokan produk usaha garam tersebut melalui mulut ke mulut sehingga konsumen satu dengan konsumen yang lain agar dapat mengetahui keberadaan produk garam prisma
Kajian Budidaya Ikan Discus Symphysodon discus Yang Dipijahkan Secara Alami (Pengelolaan dan Kelayakan Usaha)
Authors: Iskandar Andri
Published: March 2024

Indonesia memiliki 400 spesies ikan hias air tawar dan 650 ikan spesies ikan air laut dan hal ini merupakan gambaran bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi menjadi eksportir ikan hias terbesar di dunia. Pangsa ekspor ikan hias Indonesia di pasar dunia masih kecil dan merupakan peluang besar karena Indonesia adalah â€œgudangâ€ ikan hias dunia. Salah satu komoditas ikan hias yang banyak diminati para penghobi ikan hias adalah ikan discus Symphysodon discus. Harga ikan discus di dalam negeri dengan ukuran 1 inci berkisar antara Rp 15 000 - 20 000 ekor-1, sedangkan untuk ikan yang telah berukuran 2 inci dapat mencapai kisaran antara Rp 20 000-30 000 ekor-1. Harga ikan discus di tingkat eksportir mencapai $25 00-40 00 ekor-1 untuk ikan ukuran 1 inch, sedangkan pada ikan yang berukuran 2 inch berkisar antara $30 00-60 00 ekor-1. Â Dalam studi ini dilakukan kajian teknis pemeliharaan ikan mulai dari penanganan induk, pemijahan, penanganan telur, larva dan benih, teknik transportasi serta kelayakan usahanya agar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi para pelaku usaha budidaya ikan untuk dapat mengelola usahanya secara aplikatif, ekonomis dan berkelanjutan.
Proporsional alih fungsi lahan mangrove untuk kawasan budidaya dalam perspektif mitigasi perubahan iklim
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Fendjalang Sophia N. M , Krisye Krisye , Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove umumnya terdiri dari pengelolaan konservatif dan pengelolaan destruktif. Salah satu pengelolaan destruktif yang paling berpengaruh terhadap degradasi mangrove adalah alih fungsi lahan menjadi tambak. Penyerapan karbon mangrove menurun dan emisi gas rumah kaca meningkat seiring dengan konversi mangrove. Disisi lain, manfaat ekonomi dari kegiatan tambak sangat menjanjikan bagi pelaku usaha. Perdebatan antara mempertahankan ekologi atau mengutamakan keuntungan ekonomi terus bergulir. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proporsional alih fungsi lahan mangrove menjadi tambak dalam perspektif mitigasi perubahan iklim. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan mangrove menjadi tambak pada proporsi tersebut dapat dilakukan pertimbangan keuntungan ekonomi dengan tetap menjaga optimasi fungsi penyerapan karbon. Stok karbon yang hilang akibat konversi dapat diperoleh melalui budidaya tambak udang. Kegiatan budidaya mampu menyerap CO2 hingga 25% dari serapan karbon mangrove melalui penyerapan fitoplankton. Selain itu, emisi gas CH4 yang dihasilkan tambak tradisional, semi intensif, dan intensif juga relatif rendah yaitu berkisar 0.0009 â€“ 0.0264 mg m2 ha-1. Stok karbon mangrove yang dapat dikonversi menjadi tambak yang memiliki nilai karbon awal sebesar 261.9-490.12 Mg C ha-1 adalah 99.82-227.03 Mg C ha-1. Konversi tersebut dapat dilakukan untuk pembukaan lahan atau pengembangan kawasan budidaya. Namun apabila nilai stok karbon pada suatu ekosistem lebih rendah dari nilai stok karbon minimal (<261,9 Mg C ha-1) maka kegiatan budidaya dapat dilakukan pada lahan eksisting dan tidak melakukan konversi mangrove, sebaliknya harus dilakukan rehabilitasi mangrove sehingga stok karbon dapat meningkat. Jenis spesies mangrove yang direkomendasikan untuk direhabilitasi adalah R. stylosa, R. apiculata. dan R. mucronata.Â
Teknik Pembesaran Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Di Desa Pesisir, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batu Bara
Authors: Laila Khairani , Siregar Umaiyu , Sinaga Awal Barokha , Marpaung Dio Ardy Azhari , Handayani Rizky , Wahyudi Bambang
Published: March 2024

Udang vaname merupakan salah satu spesies udang yang memiliki pertumbuhan paling cepat dengan permintaan pasar yang tinggi. Selain itu udang vaname mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Permintaan pasar yang tinggi akan udang vaname dapat berpeluang besar terhadap pemasukan negara dalam sektor perikanan sehingga menyebabkan berkembangnya usaha budidaya udang vaname. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pembesaran budidaya udang vaname di Desa Pesisir, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabuapaten Batu Bara. Metode dalamÂ  teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dengan dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pembudidaya udang vaname. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai Teknik Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang telah dilakukan di Desa Pesisir Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batu Bara, bahwa kegiatan pembesaran udang vaname meliputi persiapan tambak, penebaran benur, pengelolaan kualitas air, manajemen pakan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit, pemanenan, dan pemasaran. Hambatan dalam kegiatan budidaya udang vaname yaitu pencurian yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang dapat merugikan pembudidaya, curah hujan yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan salinitas air tambak budidaya udang vaname mengalami penurunan yang drastis, dan belum diketahui jenis penyakit yang menyerang udang vaname di Desa Pesisir yang menyebabkan kematian massal.Â Kata kunci: komoditas; perikanan; pembesaran; pertumbuhan
Pengaruh Penembakan Laser Inframerah pada Titik Reproduksi Terhadap Tingkat Kematangan Gonad, Fertilitas, Daya Tetas Telur dan Sitasan Larva Ikan Patin Siam Betina
Authors: Puspitasari Febriyanti , Mukti Akhmad Taufiq , Mubarak A Shofy
Published: March 2024

Laserpunktur adalah salah satu terapi foto-biomodulasi yang memancarkan cahaya dengan radiasi elektromagnetik dan bersifat koheren yang dapat diterapkan pada ikan. Pemijahan buatan dengan menggunakan bantuan laserpunktur pada umumnya diberikan pada ikan yang mengalami kesulitan berkembang biak dengan sempurna di lingkungan buatan. Adapun tujuan lainnya, yaitu untuk memperoleh benih ikan di luar musim pemijahan, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laserpunktur terhadap tingkat kematangan gonad, fertilitas, daya tetas telur dan sitasan larva ikan patin siam betina. Penelitian ini menggunakan ikan patin siam betina dengan berat 0,6-0,8 kg/ekor sebanyak 24 ekor. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kontrol negatif (tanpa penambahan apapun), kontrol positif (dengan penambahan ovaprim dan HCG), P1 (perlakuan dengan dosis iradiasi 0,2 Joule), P2 (perlakuan dengan dosis iradiasi 0,4 Joule), P3 (perlakuan dengan dosis iradiasi 0,6 Joule) dan perlakuan P4 dengan dosis iradiasi 0,8 Joule). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan jika menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan maka perhitungan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yang mempengaruhi kematangan gonad, fertilitas, daya tetas telur dan sitasan larva adalah P2 (perlakuan dengan dosis penyinaran 0,4 Joule).
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI TEKNIS BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME DI KECAMATAN TURI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Purnamasari Ika , Muntalim Muntalim , Mas'ud Faisol , Prihatini Endah Sih
Published: March 2024

Tingkat produktivitas budidaya yang maksimal bergantung pada tingkat efisiensi teknisnya. Efisiensi teknis dapat tercapai jika pembudidaya mampu mengalokasikan input sebaik mungkin sehingga produksi maksimal juga bisa tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis budidaya udang vaname di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan. Analisis stochastic frontier digunakan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi udang vaname yaitu benih, tenaga kerja dan pakan. Ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki nilai koefisien yang positif artinya pembudidaya harus menambah penggunaan input untuk meningkatkan hasil produksinya. Rata-rata efisiensi teknis yang dicapai pembudidaya udang vaname yaitu 0,88 artinya rata-rata produksi yang dicapai pembudidaya udang vaname di Kabupaten Lamongan sudah efisien secara teknis namun masih belum optimal. Saran yang bisa dijadikan rekomendasi yaitu pengaturan proporsi penggunaan input harus lebih diperhatikan agar dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan tingkat efisiensi teknik budidaya udang vaname di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan.
Comparison of Two Different Alfaxalone Concentrations Combined with Midazolam to Anesthetize Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) for Plethysmography
Authors: Edwards Robert J , Ghering Jeanean M , Frick Ondraya M , Pasloske Kirby S , Santos Kacee H , Astleford Summer M , White Charles E , Marion Brianna M
Published: March 2024

Plethysmography is employed in nonhuman primates (NHPs) to calculate respiratory minute volume and determine the exposure time required to deliver an aerosol at the target dose. Anesthetic drugs can impact breathing parameters like steady-state minute volume (SSMV) central to aerosol dosing. Alfaxalone-midazolam mixtures (AM) provide superior parameters for plethysmography in cynomolgus macaques. An obstacle to the use of AM is the volume required to anesthetize via intramuscular injection. A more concentrated formulation of alfaxalone will reduce injection volumes and refine AM protocols. The purpose of this study was to compare AM using the Indexed 10-mg/mL (AM10) formulation compared with an investigational 40-mg/mL (AM40) formulation for IM administration in cynomolgus macaques undergoing plethysmography. We hypothesized that AM10 and AM40 would show no difference in quality of anesthesia (QA), duration of anesthesia, SSMV, accumulated minute volume (AMV), and side effects. We also hypothesized that female macaques would have a longer duration of anesthesia compared with males using both formulations. The study used 15 cynomolgus macaques comprised of 8 females and 7 males. NHPs were compared between 2 separate and randomized anesthetic events no less than one week apart. Each animal served as its own control and animals were randomized by random number generation. Anesthetized NHPs were placed in a sealed plethysmography chamber, and minute volume measurements were calculated every 10 s to determine SSMV. Once SSMV was achieved for 20 min, the trial ended. There were no statistically significant differences between AM10 and AM40 for duration of anesthesia, SSMV, AMV, side effects, or QA. AM40 had a significantly smaller injection volume. Females did not show a significantly longer median duration of anesthesia using either of the alfaxalone formulations. Overall, AM40 offers a more humane anesthetic than AM10 for plethysmography in cynomolgus macaques.
Comparison of Novel and Traditional Bleeding Techniques in Neonatal and Juvenile Mice
Authors: Prentiss Rebecca L , Bollinger Brooke L , Lamont Katherine A , Gaston Kimberly N , Fletcher Craig A , Williams Morika D , Atkins Hannah M , Galex Ilana A
Published: March 2024

Blood collection is frequently used for neonatal and juvenile mice in toxicology, developmental, and immunology studies and is often a terminal procedure. However, the use of nonterminal blood collection techniques, including the submandibular and the submental collection techniques described for adult mice, may offer opportunities to reduce animal numbers and refine current methods. The use of the submental technique has not been described for neonatal or juvenile mice. In this study, we compared the submental and submandibular blood collection techniques to determine their suitability for use in neonatal and juvenile mice. Male and female CD1 mice, ages 7, 14, 21, and 28 d, were randomized by sex into submental (n = 16), submandibular (n = 16), or control (n = 8) groups. Each mouse was weighed, bled per its assigned group (or only restrained in the case of control mice), and then decapitated without anesthesia for terminal blood collection. Blood collection volume and corticosterone concentrations were measured. The 2 methods showed significant differences in the volume of blood collected at ages 14 and 28, with the submandibular technique yielding significantly higher volumes. No significant differences were detected in corticosterone levels between the 2 techniques based on age or sex. A subset of mice (n = 8, 2 per age group) were bled via submental or submandibular technique and were evaluated 48 h later for gross and histopathologic evidence of trauma. Seven of the 8 mice showed expected inflammation and healing at the collection sites, with 4 mice having embedded strands of fur in the tissue. These data indicate that the submental blood collection is a viable method for nonterminal blood collection method in neonatal and juvenile mice, especially when smaller amounts of blood are needed.