bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Hadis Di Era Global
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: January 2018

Hadith as the teachings of Islam which is one of the relics of the Prophet Muhammad has been progressing in the contemporary era. Both accessing and searching to study Hadith has easily carried out via the internet. The ease of access is not only in terms of searching Hadith and books of traditions and knowledge; it also found that certain software can be used to assess the Hadith authentication. Moreover, one easily assess a particular Hadith which in earlier times is very unlikely can be assessed. That is something on which to base any fundamental change in the development of fundamental traditions that become the dynamic tradition in the era of Dirasah al-Islamiyya. This study could be found in scientific journals that developed in the tradition of knowledge in PTAI in Indonesia and abroad. There is a tremendous development of the study compared to the studies that have been done earlier scholars. Existing studies do not just dwell on the text alone but goes beyond the text, which is in the public domain. This study became known as living traditions. In addition to the tradition, it raises another tradition that is the study of  Hadith through serious study on the books of Hadith both in Indonesia and in Brunei Darussalam.[Hadis sebagai ajaran Islam yang merupakan salah satu peninggalan dari Nabi Muhammad saw. telah mengalami perkembangan di era kekinian. Akses dalam pencarian hadis dan studi hadis dengan mudah ditemukan melalui media internet. Kemudahan akses tersebut tidak hanya dalam hal pencarian hadis dan kitab-kitab hadis dan ilmunya saja. Selain itu juga ditemukan software tertentu yang dapat dijadikan untuk menilai otentifikasi hadis. Lebih dari itu, seseorang  dengan mudah mengkaji kitab hadis tertentu yang pada zaman sebelumnya sangat tidak mungkin dapat dikaji. Hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang menjadi dasar adanya perubahan yang sangat mendasar dalam perkembangan hadis yang sangat mendasar sehingga menjadi adanya kajian hadis yang sangat dinamis yang masuk di era al-Dirasah Islamiyyah. Kajian ini terdapat dalam jurnal ilmiah yang berkembang dalam tradisi keilmuan di PTAI di Indonesia maupun luar negeri. Terdapat perkembangan kajian yang luar biasa dari kajian yang telah dilakukan ulama sebelumnya. Kajian yang ada tidak hanay berkutat pada teks semata melainkan sudah melampaui teks, yakni berada di ranah masyarakat. Kajian ini kemudian dikenal dengan living hadis. Selain tradisi tersebut, memunculkan tradisi lain yaitu adanya kajian kitab hadis melalui pengkajian yang serius atas kitab-kitab hadis baik yang ada di Indonesia maupun di negera Brunei Darussalam.]
Semangat Egalitarian Al-Qur’an dalam Otoritas Menginisiasi dan Prosedur Perceraian
Authors: Mardhatillah Masyithah
Published: January 2018

This article aims to elaborate the egalitarian spirit of Quran on divorce authority and related procedures. It is generally believed that only men can initiate the divorce, whereas Quran also gives the same chance for women as told in QS. al-Baqarah (2): 229 through khulu’ concept. Therefore, this article is going to explore firstly the concept of divorce in Islam, including law and ethical procedures that related parties have to obey, particularly, husband and wife. The next discussion focuses on the concept of khulu’ and insights (method and rereading product of Quranic interpretation) among tafsir ahkam experts and feminists. Besides uncovering the same chance for husband and wife to initiate the divorce in the different condition and emphasis, those insights show that divorce should be the last choice to take. As a consequence, the authority initiated the divorce of husband and wife should not be based on self-interest and egoism, but egalitarian norms consideration for both parties.[Tulisan ini berupaya mengelaborasi semangat egalitarian Al-Qur’an dalam hal otoritas menginisiasi perceraian serta berbagai prosedur dalam praktik perceraian. Sejauh ini lumrah dipahami bahwa otoritas menginisiasi perceraian hanya dimiliki laki-laki (suami). Padahal, dengan konsep khulu’ yang tertuang dalam QS. al-Baqarah (2): 229, Al-Qur’an juga menyiratkan kesempatan yang sama bagi perempuan (istri). Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan terlebih dahulu memaparkan konsep perceraian dalam Islam termasuk prosedur-prosedur hukum maupun etis yang harus dijalankan pihak-pihak terkait. Setelah itu, barulah pembahasan akan difokuskan pada konsep khulu’ dalam Al-Qur’an berikut pandangan (meliputi metode serta produk pembacaan) para penggiat tafsir ahkam maupun para feminis terkait hal tersebut. Selain mengemukakan adanya kesempatan yang sama bagi suami maupun istri dengan ketentuan dan penekanan yang berbeda, berbagai pembahasan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perceraian benar-benar merupakan pilihan terakhir yang harus demikian dipertimbangkan. Karena itu, otoritas menginisiasi perceraian yang dimiliki suami maupun istri bukanlah untuk mengukuhkan egoisme pribadi masing-masing, akan tetapi lebih kepada upaya menegakkan norma-norma egalitarian bagi kedua belah pihak.]
Membincang Persepsi Keterpinggiran Perempuan
Authors: Burhanuddin Nunu
Published: January 2018

In social context, the common reality indicates that women becoming victim of men’s suppression. In modern terminology, the suppression is called “misogyny” meaning direct or indirect suppression on women whether in a rude or soft manner. The suppression itself occurs since men (including Moslems) do not have gender awareness and sensitivity. The awareness on women inequality has been detected since the presence of gender analysis in sociology. This paper focuses on the perception of women marginality in terms of the anatomy, theological vision, and historical experience. The perception of marginality does not immediately judge on the superiority of men towards women and the marginality of women. This perception appears since the different divison of role between men and women has become an important part of human civilization dynamics. The perception on women marginality is then irrelevant correlated to the guidance applied by the Prophet Muhammad saw that gave the same chance among men and women. For this reason, the concept of equality between men and women has a significant root and foundation in religious texts.[Realitas yang berlangsung di masyarakat pada umumnya menyebutkan kaum perempuan sebagai korban penindasan oleh kaum laki-laki. Praktik penindasan dalam istilah modern disebut misogyny, yang berarti tindakan penindasan terhadap kaum perempuan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan kasar maupun halus. Terjadinya penindasan tersebut disebabkan mereka (termasuk di dalamnya umat Islam) belum memiliki kesadaran dan sensitivitas jender yang utuh. Kesadaran tentang adanya ketidakadilan yang menimpa kaum perempuan baru dirasakan setelah alat analisis jender dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial ditemukan. Tulisan ini mencoba membincang persepsi keterpinggiran perempuan dilihat dari sisi anatomi, visi teologis, hingga pengalaman kesejarahan. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa persepsi keterpinggiran perempuan tidak menjustifikasi superioritas laki-laki terhadap perempuan, dan apalagi memarginalkannya. Ini lantaran pembagian peran yang berbeda antara keduanya menjadi bagian penting dalam dinamika peradaban manusia. Persepsi keterpinggiran perempuan kemudian menjadi terbantahkan manakala dihadapkan kepada regulasi yang diterapkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw yang memberi ruang yang sama antara kaum laki-laki dan perempuan. Pada aras inilah konsep kesetaraan kaum perempuan memiliki akar dan landasannya yang signifikan dalam teks- teks keagamaan.]
Kontekstualitas Islam Tentang Identitas Gender Waria
Authors: Kholis Nur
Published: January 2018

This article aims to find out the answer of gender identity polemic of transsexual in Islamic thought. Therefore, tracking the foundation of Islamic thought in the Qur’an about transsexual’s gender identification is required due to the fact that someone’s Islamic attitude is always determined by one’s interpretation. The results found indicated that the Islamic contextuality of transsexual’s gender identity can be propped on QV. Al-Hajj [22]: 5 and QV. Al-Nur [24]: 31. From those two verses, it is understood that: (1) The transsexual phenomenon is “natural reality” as imperfect created beings since in the form of a fetus (mudlghah ghairi mukhallaqah); (2) The transsexual are exception for women to cover her aurat, because of the condition as men who do not have sexual desire on women (ghairi uli al-irbat min al-rijal). This conclusion is validated from the meaning of the hadith of the Prophet who cursed transvestites as intentional behavior (bi al-qashdi/ bi takalluf), not because of the nature that cannot be avoided (bi al-khalq/ min ashl al-khilqat). In the circumstances of this kind mukhannats khalqi, the existance of transsexual’s gender identity is not cursed and even received in Islam.[Artikel ini hendak menemukan jawaban atas polemik identitas gender waria dalam pemikiran keislaman. Untuk itu, pelacakan landasan pemikiran keislaman dalam al-Qur’an tentang identifikasi gender waria diperlukan mengingat sikap keislaman seseorang senantiasa ditentukan oleh cara “bertafsir”nya. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa kontekstualitas Islam mengenai identitas gender waria dapat disandarkan pada QS. Al-Hajj [22]: 5 dan QS. Al-Nur [24]: 31. Dari kedua ayat ini dapat dipahami bahwa: (1) fenomena waria merupakan “kenyataan kodrati” sebagai makhluk yang tercipta tidak sempurna sejak dalam bentuk janin (mudlghah ghairi mukhallaqah); (2) karena kondisinya sebagai laki-laki yang tidak berhasrat secara seksual terhadap perempuan (ghairi uli al-irbat min al-rijal), waria menjadi pengecualian bagi perempuan untuk menutup auratnya. Kesimpulan ini dikuatkan dari pemaknaan atas hadits Nabi yang melaknat waria karena perilakunya yang disengaja (bi al-qashdi/ bi takalluf), bukan karena kodrat yang tidak mungkin dihindarinya (bi al-khalq/ min ashl al-khilqat). Dalam keadaan mukhannats khalqi semacam ini, kenyataan identitas gender waria tidak dilaknat dan bahkan diterima keberadaannya dalam Islam.]
Syarah Hadis Sahih Bukhari dan Muslm Dalam Komik: Studi atas Deskripsi 99 Pesan Nabi: Komik Hadis Bukhari Muslim (Edisi Lengkap)
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: January 2018

Syarah traditions become a necessity for Muslims ummah. This is because Islamic teachings contained in its tradition. The innovation over tradition are constantly evolving. One of them is the understanding of the hadith in Sahih Bukhari and Muslim in comic form. The new media is different from other that developed before, namely the audio media as can be seen in TVRI and youtube and other media such as teaching in Islamic boarding schools and PTKIN in Indonesia. This study is interesting because the religious comics becomes new trends in Indonesia which is sourced from the two most authentic books of hadith as such. At least, the expanding range of the reader not only of those people who has expert in the science of hadith or tradition in Islamic boarding schools and in PTKIN, but rather to the realm of children and adolescents. in addition, to the realm of the comic this tradition can also be read anyone at any time. In theory of knowledge, comic tradition that developed was an attempt to apply the message contained in the redaction of hadits (matan hadis). Therefore it’s the idea of chosen the traditions that can be applied into the daily life.  Supported by appropriate illustrations and narrative of present context, the comics tradition is one of the effort of understanding the tradition in the Indonesian context.[Syarah hadis menjadi suatu kebutuhan ummat Islam. Hal ini dikarenakan ajaran Islam terdapat di dalam hadis. Terobosan dan inovasi atas hadis senantiasa berkembang. Salah satunya adalah pemahaman hadis dalam kitab Sahih Bukhari dan Muslim dalam bentuk komik. Media baru ini berbeda dengan media lain yang berkembang sebelumnya yakni media audio sebagaimana dapat dilihat di TVRI dan youtube serta media lain pengajaran di pesantren dan PTKIN di Indonesia. Kajian ini menarik karena komik religi merupakan trends di Indonesia terutama yang bersumber dari kedua kitab hadis paling sahih tersebut. Setidaknya, jangkauan pembaca semakin meluas tidak hanya akademisi yang cinta pada ilmu hadis atau hadis di pesantren dan di PTKIN melainkan ke ranah anak-anak dan remaja. Selain kedua ranah tersebut, komik hadis ini juga bisa dibaca siapapun dan kapanpun. Secara teori keilmuan, komik hadis yang dikembangkan merupakan upaya untuk mengaplikasikan pesan yang terdapat dalam matan hadis. Oleh karenanya dipilihlah hadis-hadis yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan keseharian. Dengan didukung oleh ilustrasi dan narasi yang sesuai nkonteks kekinian, komik hadis ini merupakan salah satu ikhtiar pemahaman hadis  dalam konteks Indonesia.]
Resistensi Penobatan Putri Mahkota untuk Kesultanan Yogyakarta
Authors: Fuhaidah Ulya
Published: January 2018

Sultanate of Yogyakarta, which became one of the special region is undergoing tumultuous internal politics of the ruling. because the king did not have sons as successor to power. King the title of Sultan HB X has five children, all of whom are women. As is known to the heir to the throne outlined in Yogyakarta sultanate was never headed by a queen. Since the establishment of this sultanate until now only ruled by the king, which means a man. So when the Sultan HB X announced his throne heir who falls on his eldest daughter, an immediate reaction resistance even internally and externally. To that end, this article would like to examine some aspects of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta and resistance of women’s political leadership in the empire by using an Islamic perspective.[Kesultanan Yogyakarta, menjadi salah satu kawasan khusus dalam keputusan aturan politik internal kesultanan Kraton. Karena raja tidak memiliki anak laki-laki sebagai penerus kekuasaan. Raja Sultan HB X memiliki lima anak, semuanya adalah perempuan. sebagaimana dipahami bersama bahwa Pewaris Tahta di Kasultanan Yogyakarta tidak pernah dipimpin oleh seorang ratu. Mulai sejak berdirinya kesultanan ini sampai sekarang hanya diperintah oleh raja, yakni seorang pria. Jadi, ketika Sultan HB X mengumumkan pewaris tahtanya yang jatuh pada putri sulungnya, maka terjadi resistansi bahkan secara internal dan eksternal .Atas dasar itulah, artikel ini ingin menganalisis beberapa aspek dari Kesultanan Yogyakarta dan ketahanan kepemimpinan politik perempuan di kerajaan dengan menggunakan perspektif Islam.]
Revisiting of an Islamic Options Permisibility from Shariah Perspectives
Authors: Khaliq Ahmad , Thaker Hassanudin Mohd Thas
Published: January 2018

The popularity of derivative instruments especially in managing uncertainty (risk)had become popular after several financial crises that occurred since the Great EconomicDepression. There are various tools have been developed in managing risk such as the Options,Forwards, Futures and Swaps. In addition, these kinds of tools are commonly used by institutional and individual investors. Given this popularity, conventional risk management strategies is completely against from Islamic risk management as Islamic financial market arekeep on growing drastically at Cumulative Average Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% on yearlybasis (Mckinsey, 2005). This is clearly shows that, Islamic finance development are in line withconventional financial development. Therefore, there is need to maintain consistency in productstructures offered by these two financial markets. The complexity is mainly contributed by thestructures and the design of the products especially on Islamic derivatives tools. Therefore, to get a significant picture of the Islamic risk management tools, this paper will only examines thecontemporary derivative instruments namely; Option and the Islamic viewpoints of thisinstrument . As we know, Islamic finance is governed by Shariah principle and guidelines whichprohibit Riba, Gharar, and Masir etc. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the validity ofoptions from Islamic and Shariah perspectives by reviewing Islamic scholars opinions on anoptions market.
Analysis the Effect of Macroeconomic Indicators and Specific-Firm Characteristic as Determinant Profitability of Islamic Banks in Asia
Authors: Widyaningrum Lupita , Siswantoro Dodik
Published: January 2018

: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of macroeconomic indicators and specific-firm characteristics on the profitability of Islamic banks in Asia for period 2008-2012. Macroeconomic indicators using variables GDP growth and inflation, while the firm-specific characteristics using variables leverage, capitalization, operating expense, asset quality, number of branches, and firm size. Bank profitability measured by ROA and ROE. Research method using Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) to process the data types unbalanced panels and balanced panel. Unbalanced panel using sample of 42 Islamic banks with 188 observations, while on balanced panel using sample of 28 Islamic banks with 140 observations. The result of this research shows that capitalization, firm size, GDP growth, and inflation are determinants affecting ROA with positive and significant influence, while operating expense and leverage are significantly negative determinants that affect ROA. Asset quality and number of branches had no significant influence to ROA. The research also shows that  determinant factors that affect ROE with positive and significant influence are captalization, number of branch, GDP growth, and inflation, while operating expense, and asset quality are determinants that affect significantly negative to ROE. Leverage and firm size don’t have significant influence to ROE. These results expected to be useful as a consideration material to improve the performance of Islamic banking, especially in Indonesia in order to compete with Islamic banking in Asia.
Deteksi Serangan DDoS Menggunakan Neural Network dengan Fungsi Fixed Moving Average Window
Authors: Muhammad Arif Wirawan , Riadi Imam , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: January 2018

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) merupakan jenis serangan dengan volume, intensitas, dan biaya mitigasi yang terus meningkat seiring berkembangnya skala organisasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah pendekatan baru untuk mendeteksi serangan DDoS, berdasarkan pada karakteristik aktivitas jaringan menggunakan neural network dengan fungsi fixed moving average window (FMAW) sebagai metode deteksi. Data pelatihan dan pengujian diambil dari CAIDA DDoS Attack 2007 dan simulasi mandiri. Pengujian terhadap metode neural network dengan fungsi fixed moving average window (FMAW) menghasilkan prosentase rata-rata pengenalan terhadap tiga kondisi jaringan (normal, slow DDoS, Dan DDoS) sebesar 90,52%. Adanya pendekatan baru dalam mendeteksi serangan DDoS, diharapkan bisa menjadi sebuah komplemen terhadap sistem IDS dalam meramalkan terjadinya serangan DDoS.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Analisis Pengaruh Lama Studi Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Menggunakan Metode Apriori
Authors: Sutradana Gathut Cakra , Wahyudi M Didik Rohmad
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTThe accuracy of a long study of college students at a university becomes very important in demonstrating the quality of the learning process in college. There are many things that affect a student's study time. Data Mining offers a way to know the various aspects that may affect a student's study time. To know the various aspects that influence the duration of the study based on data graduation students are available, then the implementation of a Data Mining algorithms can be used. In this study, Data Mining algorithms used to find aspects that affect student study duration is Apriori algorithm.Keywords: graduation analysis, long studying, data mining, apriori algorithms  Ketepatan lama studi mahasiswa pada suatu perguruan tinggi menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjukkan kualitas proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Ada banyak hal yang mempengaruhi lama studi mahasiswa. Data Mining menawarkan suatu cara untuk mengetahui berbagai aspek yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap lama studi mahasiswa. Untuk mengetahui berbagai aspek yang mempengaruhi lama studi mahasiswa berdasarkan data kelulusan yang tersedia, maka implementasi suatu algoritma Data Mining dapat dipergunakan. Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma Data Mining yang dipergunakan untuk menemukan aspek yang mempengaruhi lama studi mahasiswa adalah algoritma Apriori.Katakunci : analisis kelulusan, lama studi, data mining, algoritma apriori
Penggunaan Framework Laravel dalam Rancang Bangun Modul Back-End Artikel Website Bisnisbisnis.ID
Authors: Luthfi Farizan
Published: January 2018

Direktori bisnis adalah sebuah website atau media cetak yang berisi daftar berbagai bisnis dalam kategori tertentu. Dengan adanya Direktori bisnis pengusaha dan entrepreneur dapat menjangkau pasar yang tak terbatas oleh wilayah. Dalam Penelitian ini akan dibangun sebuah direktori bisnis bernama Bisnisbisnis.ID berbasis website. Penelitian ini lebih difokuskan pada pembuatan Modul Back-End Artikel dari website Bisnisbisnis.ID. Website dibangun dengan menggunakan Framework Laravel dan MySql sebagai database. Dari hasil penelitian ini  didapatkan hasil yaitu modul artikel telah berhasil dibuat dan berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode Black-Box testing didapati kesimpulan bahwa fungsi yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan requirement system.
Rekomendasi Access Point Network pada Fakultas di Lingkungan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiantoro Bambang , Fawzan Mahbub Puba
Published: January 2018

The wireless network indoors is strongly influenced by the presence of interference. To overcome such interference and to improve the performance of wireless networks, then the optimization is done. There are several kinds of propagation that can interfere with the performance of the wireless network, which includes the number of transmitters (access point), free space loss, Received Signal Stength (RSSI), coverage that can be served, measuring attenuation at the barrier (concrete wall, soft partition, door, and floor).This research is an analysis research where the purpose of this research is to determine the position of good access point at Faculty of Shari'ah and Law Building using bayesian probability method. The first stage of this research is to determine the distance of signal reception to know the strength of the weak signal with manual random sampling so that the data obtained vary. The second stage is to determine the position of the access point with a choice of several points in order to be able to compare the best position based on the floor plan of the Faculty of Shari'ah and Law. The last stage is to calculate probability with Bayesian probability method.Result of this research is the position of the best access point on the 3rd floor that is at position B with probability value 13 while on floor 4 the best access point position at position A with value 10, position D with value 13 and position E with value 13. The most influential propagation in the Faculty of Shari'ah and Law Building is a concrete wall with a large 60% reducing the mass of radiated signals.
THE RISING OF BANK BAITULMAL: AN INTEGRATIVE INSTITUTION FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Authors: Ahmadsyah Israk
Published: January 2018

Efforts performed in poverty alleviation by Islamic banking and financial institutions in terms of empowering the core poor in the society have been hampered by many constraints. As a result, the core poor are still being financially excluded. This paper attempts to explore constraints faced by Islamic Banking and suggests setting up a new integrative Islamic Financial Institution which could perform the ‘desired’ shari’ah mission, i.e. to alleviate poverty as one of the main objectives of maqasid shari’ah. The method used here is exploratory analysis to identify problems and come up with the solution. It is found that there are several hindrances for Islamic Banking and Financial system internally and externally to perform poverty alleviation. Internally, the driven profit mission of these institutions, the fractional reserve system, lack of financial support from government to support the core poor and business failures, and the lack of sufficient social capital improvement, while externally; the lack of political will, lack of sufficient financial regulation and framework for dealing in shari’ah court, the use of paper currency only and the inflationary system, and less integrated system with Baitulmal institution.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA MELALUI METODE PEMBIASAAN DI MI WAHID HASYIM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: January 2018

Zaman modern ini, anak-anak sejak dini harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih serius. Terutama dalam pendidikan akhlak, agar mereka tidak menjadi anak-anak yang lemah iman sehingga dapat tumbuh dewasa menjadi generasi yang sholih dan sholihah. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana proses perencanaan pembinaan akhlak siswa dan bagaimana implementasi metode pembiasaan dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana proses pembinaan akhlak terpuji siswa melalui metode pembiasaan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana proses perencanaan pembinaan akhlak siswa melalui metode pembiasaan di MI Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta, (2) bagaimana implementasi pembinaan akhlak siswa melalui metode pembiasaan di MI Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta, (3) apa faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa melalui metode pembiasaan di MI Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil lokasi di MI Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, dan dapat ditarik kesimpulan.

 

Kata kunci : Akhlak, Metode Pembiasaan,
REINTERPRETASI SUNNAH (Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur terhadap Sunnah)
Authors: Andi Azhari , Hakim Luqman , Hibatullah Mutawakkil
Published: January 2018

Discussion on Sunnah were never ended, like an never drying sea. It has been discussed since the Prophet era up to date, both by moslem scholars as well non-moslem (outsiders). One of the evidences is the emergence of Muslim scholars with their comprehensive and enlightening works such as Muhammad Shahrur. One controversial contemporary Muslim scholars, Shahrur encourage muslims in sueding and opposing concept against sunnah which has been agreed by the majority of ‘Ulama. In order to unfold his arguable idea, this article will discuss Shahrur’s thought on sunnah using descriptive-analytic method.
SYARIAT MAKAN DAN MINUM DALAM ISLAM: KAJIAN TERHADAP FENOMENA STANDING PARTY PADA PESTA PERNIKAHAN (WALĪMATUL ‘URSY)
Authors: Mardiastuti Aprilia
Published: January 2018

One of the most succesfull wedding party (walimatul ‘ursy ) begin–somehow-with the meal serving. In line to this modern life style, standing party became part of recent trend of serving meal by–even-various muslim communities. At the same time, standing while eating and drinking raise several ulama’s ideas in islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). While some outlawed the practice, another group of ulama said the contrary. Legal discussion about the concept of eating and drinking while standing require referral analysis, among others in getting from tradition. from analysis of the chain of transmission on a second source of Islam is found that both traditions allow or prohibit eating and drinking while standing; both are acceptable or valid (ṣaḥiḥ). While the verses of Qur’an describes the norms for prohibiting excessive eating and drinking, a narative analysis of the hadith regarding the prohibition of eating and drinking norms require in-depth study on the aspects of asbābul wurud. It is known from the latest aspect of study that hadith wich banned standing while consuming preserved moral or ethical reasons for Arab nations at that time, particularly a geographic reasons. Another study of asbābul wurud that allow consuming while standing prefers more for reasons of emergency circumstances. This paper, thus, ends the study with contextualization of those hadith from health issue. The study concludes that from the digestive concern, sitting while consuming was healthier than that of standing. Since the meal being digested will be swallowed softly and slowly, so the intestinal absorption function will run more optimally.
MENYINGKAP STRUKTUR MAKNA PAKAIAN ARAB
Authors: Maftuhin Arif
Published: January 2018

Isu jilbab di Indonesia banyak memiliki perbedaan bila dibandingkan dengan isu semisal di Timur Tengah. Di Indonesia, perdebatannya adalah antara mereka yang “mau mengenakan” dan mereka yang “tidak mau mengenakan”. Sedangkan di dunia Arab, perdebatannya adalah antara mereka yang “mau mempertahankan” dengan yang “mau menanggalkan” (hijâb versus sufûr). Selagi di Indonesia orang berdebat tentang apakah mengenakan jilbab itu kewajiban Islami atau sebagai adat Arab tentang kesantunan; di dunia Arab baik Muslim maupun non-Muslim yang telah berabad-abad mengenakan jilbab menanggalkannya sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap tradisi patriarki dan atau simbol modernitas. Demikian pula secara geografis, jika di Indonesia gerakan berjilbab adalah gerakan kaum urban, di Arab kaum urban-lah justru yang memulai gerakan menanggalkan jilbab.
PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN GERAKAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT ISLAM ANTI KESETARAAN
Authors: Zuhdi M Nurdin
Published: January 2018

Start from the decline in awareness of Muslims because of imperialism and Western hegemony makes Muslims started to straighten ourselves out of recession. Since then buzzed the glory of the Islamic revival. Even at the point of life is the rise of Islam has become an international phenomenon. Awakening consciousness departs from the central theme: fight and beat back attacks from internal crash parties to discredit the foreign Muslims. This movement logosentrisme Islamic Estuary. It is believed as a shortcut only to get out of the crisis and degradation, with the triumph of Islam aspired. Revival movement is trying to grow back the spirit of faith, the stagnation of thought and jurisprudence, as well as movement (harakah) and jihad. This also brings resurrection exam for Muslims so that encourages them to find the causes of falls and the opprobrium that hit. Moving on from this consciousness, they find a new awareness, namely: changing the faith, activate thoughts, and stimulate the Islamic movements. In ndonesia itself has grown and developed a kind of revival movement is a movement, example as Ikhwanul Muslim, Hizbut Tahrir, the Salafi Movement etc. They apparently had a big hand in developing the movement to promote Islamic revivalism in Indonesia.
REORIENTASI DAYA TAWAR PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RUANG PUBLIK PADA RANAH ORGANISASI SOSIAL ISLAM
Authors: Jailani Imam Amrusi
Published: January 2018

Observing the relationship between men and women, actually recognized the existence of two relationships that are connotative be distinguished, that, sexual relations and gender relations. Sexual relationship is the relationship between men and women based on the demands and biological categories. Whereas gender relations is a concept and a different social reality, in which the sexual division of labor between men and women is not based on an understanding of normative and biological categories, but on the quality, skills, and roles based on social conventions. Thus, the concepts and manifestations of gender relations more dynamic and has the flexibility to consider psycho-social variables were developed. Based on this understanding, it could be someone who is biologically classified as a woman, but from the point of gender may play a role as a man or vice versa. Therefore, we need to reorient the roles of women, especially their involvement in the organization of the Islamic community, which often marginalized.
RUU KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER: Pembahasan dari Perspektif Teologi ad‐Din Al‐Qayyim dalam Al‐Qur’an
Authors: Ilyas Hamim
Published: January 2018

This article discusses of KKG in theological perspective al-din al-Qayyim in alQuran. In this case, this perspective is something new developed. The old conception that developed in the community is always viewed from the perspective of law or jurisprudence. Theological concept that carried the authors in this case done in depth through the verses found in the Qur'an in the context of al-din al-Qayyim. Jurisprudence approach commonly used for this are not able to address the true essence of the problem. Such an approach makes fiqh not able to uncover the goals and ideals of the Qur'an in realizing real goodness in all areas of life, including the nine areas set out in the Bill. Through theological approach al-din al-Qayyim can manifest a new enlightenment.
JILBAB POLWAN PERSPEKTIF MASHOOD A. BADERIN
Authors: Sa’dan Masthuriyah
Published: January 2018

The case of the veiling of policewomen shook the country last year. Former President Susilo Bambang Yudoyono was  asked to take part in deciding whether policewoman should be allowed to wear the veil when on duty. Kapolri (Chief of Police in Indonesia) made the decision “to allow” policewomen to wear the veil but then revoked the decision after a few days. Of course, there was strong argument. On the one hand, the veil is an obligation  for Islamic policewoman, and it is also a basic right to use the veil or not. However, the problem arises when basic rights are not accommodated by Kapolri.  Mashood A. Baderin offers the doctrine of a ‘margin of appreciation’ in relation to the case of policewomen and the veil in Indonesia. Baderin emphasizes legal dialogue between Islamic law and International Law on Human Rights so that this dialogue between citizens, policewomen and Kapolri can lead from parochialism, violence, and rivalry towards the integrity of law in Indonesia.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBUDAYAAN JAWA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Inawati Asti
Published: January 2018

Kearifan lokal merupakan kajian yang menarik dan penting untuk dilakukan karena manfaat yang akan diperoleh ketika bisa menggali potensi kearifan lokal yang ada pada suatu masyarakat.Kearifan lokal merupakan potensi lokal yang perlu untuk  dipertahankan dan dikelola seecara bijaksana. Mengkaji dan mempelajari tentang kearifan lokal merupakan upaya untuk memepertahankan nilai- nilai budaya yang telah menjadi kebiasaan atau  adat istiadat pada suatu kelompok masyarakat atau daerah. Mempertahankan nilai budaya tersebut dilakukan agar kearifan lokal yang ada tidak pudar dan dapat dinikmati serta memberi kemanfaatan bagi generasi berikutnya. Tetapi tantangan besar juga harus dihadapi, salah satunya adalah tantangan kehidupan saat ini yang semakin modern, dimana teknologi semakin canggih, kebudayaan asing juga semakin mudah untuk diakses oleh generasi muda. Sehingga mempertahankan kebudayaan dan kearifan lokal membutuhkan usaha keras dan kerjasama dari berbagai lintas sektor. Kerjasama tersebut tidak bisa lepas dari peran perempuan yang identik dengan berbagai sifat bijaknya untuk mempertahankan kearifan lokal demi kemanfaatan bagi lingkungan sekitar
Strategic Investment under Incomplete Information
Authors: Dehghani Mohammad H.
Published: January 2018

This paper studies how hiding sunk cost of investment would affect investment strategies in a duopoly. The investment would improve profit. If this improvement is larger for the first mover than the second mover, this study finds a unique symmetric equilibrium for a subset of such cases. On the other hand, a larger improvement for the second mover results in a class of symmetric equilibria. For the first case, the surplus to sharing information increases with higher volatility of profit flow and lower uncertainty about the investment cost. For the second case, this surplus grows with both mentioned types of uncertainty.
Application of mesenchymal stem cells in paediatrics
Authors: Wawryk-Gawda Ewelina , Wojcik Beata
Published: January 2018

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were described by Friedenstein in the 1970s as being a group of bone marrow non-hematopoietic cells that are the source of fibroblasts. Since then, knowledge about the therapeutic potential of MSCs has significantly increased. MSCs are currently used for the treatment of many diseases, both in adults and children. MSCs are used successfully in the case of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatic diseases, diabetes mellitus type 1, gastroenterological and neurological diseases. Moreover, treatment of such organ disorders as damage or hypoxia through application of MSC therapy has shown to be satisfactory. In addition, there are some types of congenital disorders, including osteogenesis imperfecta and Spinal Muscular Atrophy, that may be treated with cellular therapy. Most studies showed no other adverse effects than fever. Our study is an analysis that particularly focuses on the registered trials and results of MSCs application to under 18 patients with acute, chronic, recurrent, resistance and corticosteroids types of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD). Stem cells currently play an important role in the treatment of many diseases. Long-term studies conducted on animals have shown that cell therapy is both effective and safe. The number of indications for use of these cells in the course of treatment of people is constantly increasing. The results of subsequent studies provide important data justifying the application of MSCs in the course of treatment of many diseases whose treatment is ineffective when utilizing other approaches.
Teaching Professional and Technical Communication: The Case of Technical Documentation
Authors: Tănase Delia
Published: January 2018

The present article highlights important aspects that need to be considered in the design of the academic linguistic training oriented to develop students’ technical documentation-related writing skills viewed as critical career-boosting skills that influence and condition employees’ promotion and graduates’ hiring chances. Technical documentation is an umbrella term covering different types of technical documents (e.g. technical reports, manufacturing standards, installation guides, quick references cards, troubleshooting guides, release notes, etc.) which, irrespective of usage or function, observe general characteristics and share essential features whose effective recognition and knowledgeability facilitate students’ upward career trajectory. The topic is discussed from the perspective of two teaching priorities - awareness of stylistic features characteristic of technical documentation and awareness of performance standards in terms of technical documentation production - within the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) and BELF (English as Business Lingua Franca) frameworks that prioritize the performative and lingua franca dimensions of the English language use in the currently-emerging globalized workplaces.
Nature of case study as the accelerator for transmission of economic knowledge and entrepreneurship
Authors: Milaszewicz Danuta , Zakrzewska Małgorzata
Published: January 2018

Economic education is crucial in a modern economy where the knowledge makes for one of many resources. However not only the curriculum matters and the passed contents, but also applied teaching methods. The method related to Case Study may provide a good tool for economy and entrepreneurship teaching, as it focuses not only on the problem, but also on a student and takes into account teamwork. This method facilitates the analysis of enterprising attitude and economic practice, whereas shaping the soft competences stimulates knowledge transmission, facilitates knowledge assimilation and may contribute to development of enterprising attitude.
A model of business intelligence and online marketing for commercial
Authors: Gheorghe Simona , Popescu Mirona , Purcărea Anca Alexandra
Published: January 2018

Technology is expanding at a speed previously unsurpassed; therefore an emphasis is made on integration, optimization and increasing efficiency on different fields. Business intelligence is a new concept which became popular alongside online marketing, as both use external and internal data in order to make better decisions, process improvement and optimizations. The aim of this paper is to propose a solution for business intelligence in the commercial field based on a model of internal sales platform. Gathering data for all the structures integrated in this platform improves the optimization of products and services offered by the companies and also streamline the process of sales. This business solution underpins another solution enabling market research on consumer preferences in order to lead to the development of new products / services according to the real needs of the market at the present time.
A conceptual framework concerning education as factor of elders’ acceptance for smart assistive technologies
Authors: Popescu Dorin , Popescu Sorin , Bodi Stefan
Published: January 2018

The aging of the world's population, raises issues of assisting elderly in conditions of sustainable spending. In this respect, smart technologies bring both an opportunity, providing solutions to assist elders’ life and a barrier coming from the lower acceptance of older adults for digital technologies. The paper proposes a research focused on education and its influence on older adults’ readiness to adopt new, digital technologies. As reference the two versions of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT and UTAUT2) were used. The research is based on a systematic literature review aimed to draft a conceptual framework placed on two dimensions: the first one tries to establish "if and how the initial education is influencing the elders’ acceptance of assistive technologies" and, the second targeting "how this initial education is correlated and/or imbedded in the elements of the UTAUT models".
“A”-type Talent Cultivation through Adhering to “Three-Three-Three” Ideas by Characteristic Universities -- With Hebei GEO University as An Example
Authors: Wang Fengming
Published: January 2018

The industry characteristic universities are an important component in the field of higher education, which are also the main form for talent cultivation facing the industries and businesses, thereby playing an important role in accelerating the economic and technological development of various countries. Taking the industry characteristic universities as the example, combining the era development tendency, and systematically analyzing and proposing the new thoughts of school-running theory, orientation and talent cultivation of industry universities under the background of education globalization are conducive to giving play to the discipline advantages of industry characteristic universities, accelerating the scientific and technological innovation, and improving the quality of talent cultivation.
Maya Timeline in Uaxactun: Calendric Notations on the Mural Paintings at Structure B-XIII
Authors: Špoták Jakub
Published: January 2018

Famous Uaxactun Mural paintings, which were found in Structure B-XIII, have been wellknown to Maya scholars for decades. They are considered as proof of Maya-Teotihuacan connection, and the importance of Uaxactun. On the other hand, the different scenes with musicians, nobles and warriors are beautiful source of Maya iconography. Below these paintings, also a short inscription in form of calendric notation was found. This inscription was not analyzed due to imperfect drawing, which was made by Antonio Tejeda in 1930’s. Fortunately, it was possible to create a new rendering of this inscription, thanks to preserved photographs of Carnegie Institute.
Simple production of medium density fiberboards (MDF) reinforced with chitosan
Authors: Ji Xiaodi , Dong Yue , Yu Ruidong , Du Wenxin , Gu Xue , Guo Minghui
Published: January 2018

A simple and efficient method was developed for preparing medium density fiberboard (MDF) reinforced with chitosan via the traditional hot-press manufacturing process. The mechanical and dimensional properties of the MDF were investigated as a function of the chitosan amount. At the 4% level of added chitosan, the MDF reached the optimal performance and met completely the requirements of the Chinese national standard GB/T 11718-2009. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) characterizations revealed that wood fibers and chitosan might interact with each other through the formation of hydrogen and amide bonds during the hot-pressing process. The fracture surfaces of the MDFs are indicative for strong bonds at the interface, which explain the excellent MDF performance.
Comparison of physical and thermal properties of various wood-inorganic composites (WICs) derived by the sol-gel process
Authors: Hung Ke-Chang , Wu Jyh-Horng
Published: January 2018

The physical properties and thermal decomposition kinetics of wood-inorganic composites (WICs) were in focus, which were prepared from methyltriethoxysilane (MTEOS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP) by the sol-gel process. The hydrophobicity and dimensional stability of the composites were better than those of unmodified wood (Wcontr), but the performance of SiO2-based WICs (WICSiO2) was the best. The SEM-EDX micrographs show that silica is only distributed within the cell wall of the WICSiO2. By contrast, titania was deposited principally in the cell lumens of the WICTiO2. The thermal decomposition kinetic experiments show that the average apparent activation energies with conversion rates between 10% and 70% were 156–168 (Wcontr), 178–180 (WICMTEOS), 198–214 (WICTEOS) and 199–204 (WICTTIP) kJ mol−1at the impregnation level of 20% weight gain. The reaction order values calculated based on the Avrami theory were 0.51–0.57, 0.39–0.51, 0.36–0.47 and 0.28–0.51 in the same order of species indicated above. Accordingly, the dimensional and thermal stability of the wood could be enhanced effectively by the sol-gel process with silicon- and titanium-based alkoxides.
The Cosmic Habitat for Earth-Life and the Issue of Sustainable Development
Authors: Piątek Zdzisława
Published: January 2018

The subjects under consideration here are the philosophical consequences arising as the cosmic dimension to ecology is taken into account. If the habitat for Earthlife is a part of the cosmic environment, then cosmology and astrophysics become a part of ecology. The human species is furthermore a participant in a vast process of cosmic evolution, with sustainable-development strategy thus defi ning the conditions for - and time needed to achieve - a technological civilisation allowing Earth-life to be evacuated to another part of the galaxy as and when the further existence of life on this planet becomes (or threatens to become) an impossibility. In the context of such a cosmic perspective, the value ascribable to our scientifi c and technological civilisation (and future versions thereof) changes, given that only this kind of civilisation offers a chance for Earth-life to persist in an extra-terrestrial environment.
The King, His Chapel, His Church. Boundaries and Hybridity in the Religious Visual Culture of the Norman Kingdom
Authors: Bongianino Umberto
Published: January 2018

The creation of the Norman kingdom of Sicily was complemented by the development of a unique court milieu encompassing elements from the Latin West, Byzantium, and the Islamic world. The churches of Palermo, in particular, became the focus of a sophisticated project of experimentation and combination of different artistic traditions, to convey an artificial image of equilibrium among élites and communities of three different denominations: Latin, Greek-Byzantine, and Arabo-Christian. Through the creation and subversion of architectural boundaries, the promotion of certain forms of visual hybridity, the transgression of artistic media, and the articulation of new liminal spaces, the Norman rulers transformed their churches and cathedrals into an ideal stage for performing their liturgy of kingship, and conveying the message of a multi-faceted religious system unified and harmonized only through the king, as supreme head of the Church and vicar of Christ.