bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência da educação financeira na gestão financeira de pequenos negócios: revisão de literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Luiza de Azevedo , Hossoé Heric Santos
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga a influência da educação financeira na sustentabilidade e no sucesso dos pequenos negócios, considerando a alta taxa de mortalidade dessas empresas devido à falta de conhecimento financeiro. O objetivo geral é revisar a literatura existente, identificando padrões, divergências e propondo recomendações baseadas em evidências. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas em bases de dados acadêmicas de 2019 a 2023. Os resultados destacam que a educação financeira melhora a capacidade dos gestores em tomar decisões informadas, controlar custos e planejar investimentos, além de aumentar a motivação e a eficácia na gestão dos negócios. Conclui-se que programas contínuos de educação financeira são essenciais para a sustentabilidade e o crescimento dos pequenos negócios, sugerindo investimentos contínuos nessa área para transformar a capacidade de gestão dos empresários, promovendo um ambiente de negócios mais robusto e resiliente.
Eficácia do Viscum album no tratamento em animais: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinheiro Jeandra Carla Mattos do Nascimento , Dower Nathalie Moro Bassil , Gomes Lianna Ghisi , Vieira Lucas Gelli
Published: September 2024

A fitoterapia tem ganhado crescente atenção na medicina veterinária, com diversas plantas sendo estudadas por suas propriedades terapêuticas. Entre elas, o Viscum album, popularmente conhecido como visco, tem sido investigado por seus potenciais benefícios anti-inflamatórios em diferentes espécies animais. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a eficácia anti-inflamatória do Viscum album em animais, investigando seus mecanismos de ação e segurança. A metodologia inclui uma revisão sistemática de estudos anteriores sobre o uso do Viscum album em contextos medicinais, com ênfase em sua aplicação na saúde animal. Foram analisadas diversas bases de dados científicas, incluindo estudos experimentais e clínicos que abordam o uso do Viscum album como agente anti-inflamatório. Os resultados indicaram que o extrato de visco apresenta propriedades anti-inflamatórias promissoras, mostrando-se eficaz em processos de inflamação e na melhoria dos sintomas associados. Além disso, foram observados efeitos positivos na modulação do sistema imunológico, o que pode contribuir para sua eficácia terapêutica. No entanto, apesar dos resultados encorajadores, ainda são necessárias mais pesquisas para confirmar sua eficácia e segurança em longo prazo, bem como para estabelecer protocolos de dosagem adequados. Concluiu-se que o Viscum album tem potencial significativo como agente anti-inflamatório em animais, podendo ser uma alternativa viável aos tratamentos convencionais, desde que futuros estudos validem seus benefícios e garantam sua segurança.
Proposta de controle dos níveis de dessolventizadores de farelo de soja
Authors: Estevam Lucas de Oliveira , Teixeira Edilberto Pereira , Zuffi Fidélis Rosângelo , Rogério Júnior Lucio , Alves Guilherme Henrique , Lucas Marcelo , Silva Antônio Manoel Batista da
Published: September 2024

No presente trabalho, apresenta-se uma proposta de controle para os níveis de dessolventizadores de farelo de soja. Devido a influência da principal perturbação que corresponde ao nível superior, o controle PID convencional torna-se ineficaz, principalmente nos casos em que o sistema trabalha nos níveis máximos de produção. Por esse motivo, algumas técnicas alternativas costumam ser utilizadas, incluindo controle fuzzy. A alternativa apresentada neste trabalho é interessante principalmente naqueles casos em que não haja disponibilidade de recursos para a aplicação de um sistema de controle avançado de processos. Apresenta-se então a proposta de controle dos níveis por meio de controladores feedforward, com o objetivo de neutralizar a influência dos níveis imediatamente superiores. A proposta apresentada é demonstrada por meio de uma simulação efetuada no sistema Scilab, por funções de transferência estimadas com base em valores reais. O resultado é comparado com o emprego de controladores PID convencionais. Os parâmetros de sintonia utilizados são também apresentados.
Radiação ultravioleta C na conservação pós-colheita de peras “williams”
Authors: Cunha Nathan Mickael de Bessa , Oliveira Aryane Ribeiro , Corrêa Thaís de Oliveira , Morgado Cristiane Maria Ascari , Campos André José de
Published: September 2024

A pera é um fruto que possui alta densidade de nutrientes, rica em carboidratos, fibras, minerais e antioxidantes e, por isso, os níveis de perdas pós colheita destes frutos são elevados. Dessa forma, algumas técnicas são empregadas para prolongar sua vida útil, como a radiação ultravioleta C (UV-C), técnica tecnológica e sustentável. Deste modo, o objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito de radiação UV-C na conservação pós-colheita de peras ‘Williams’. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), em esquema fatorial duplo 5x8 (doses de radiação UV-C x dias de análise), com 4 repetições com 1 fruto cada. O primeiro fator foi composto por cinco doses obtidas pela exposição à fonte de radiação UV-C: controle - sem exposição à radiação UV-C (0,0 kJ m-2); 0,5; 1,0; 2,0 e 4,0 kJ m-2. O segundo fator foi dias de análise (0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 e 28 dias). Os frutos foram avaliados durante oito dias de análise, a cada quatro dias, quanto aos parâmetros pós-colheita: Perda de Massa; Sólidos Solúveis; Firmeza; Coloração; Acidez Titulável (AT) e Índice de Maturação (IM). As doses de radiação 1,0 e 2,0 kJ m-2 foram as mais eficazes na conservação do fruto por maior tempo. Em relação ao tempo de armazenamento, as peras se mantiveram com características adequadas para a comercialização durante todo o período analisado, principalmente pela firmeza da casca e índice de maturação, parâmetros indicativos de conservação das características pós-colheita.
The Effect of Window Size and Window Shape in STFT for Pre-Processing FMCW Radar Data in Human Activity Recognition Based on Bi-LSTM
Authors: Fitrah Figo Azzam De , Suratman Fiky Y. , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: September 2024

Many studies use radars for Human Activity Recognition (HAR), and numerous techniques for preprocessing FMCW radar data have been explored to improve HAR performances. Our approach employs 1-D radar to classify four human activities, i.e., walking, standing, crouching, and sitting.  We use Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) with Kaiser window to generate range-time and Doppler-time data from inphase and quadrature radar signal. The choice of windowing parameters, i.e., window size and window shape represented by the beta parameter in Kaiser window, is considered to have significant impacts on the performances of deep learning LSTM models, including the F1-score. However, our study in this paper, including statistical analysis using t-tests, shows otherwise. Our results consistently support the null hypothesis, which mean that variations in window size and window shape do not significantly affect the F1-score. In essence, our findings underscore the robustness of our preprocessing methodology, emphasizing the stability and reliability of the selected configurations. This research provides valuable insights into the preprocessing techniques for radar data in the context of human activity recognition, enhancing the consistency and credibility of deep learning models in this domain.
The origin of Baribis Fault and its relationship to the dynamics of Sunda Arc
Authors: Abdalla Hanief Ajib , Khalifa Nasywa Dhia , Lestari Cyntia Adrian , Mukti M. Maruf , Gibran Akhmad Khahlil , Fadlin Fadlin
Published: September 2024

Based on analyses of published geological cross sections along the Baribis Fault, we briefly review several possible mechanisms of this backarc thrust that developed behind the volcanic arc in western Java. There is no general agreement regarding the mechanisms of the backarc thrust. Therefore, the origin of this fault remains uncertain. Previous works proposed that the backarc thrust in western Java may have developed as deformation of paleo-accretionary wedge sediments behind a continental backstop, inverted normal fault, northward migrating thrust belt, and thrusting due to gravitational sliding of the volcanic arc. However, evidences supporting those mechanisms still need to be elucidated. Detailed examination of the available geological data might suggest that backarc thrusting in western Java may have formed due to stress transfer through rigid arc blocks. The far-field stress from the subduction zone is propagated through remnants and modern volcanic arcs and finally, deformed sediments in the Bogor Trough that nucleated as backarc thrust.
O MANIFESTO PARADOXO ENVOLVENDO O ENSINO TRADICIONAL E A REALIDADE DA PRISÃO
Authors: Amaral Bruno Falci
Published: September 2024

O sistema educacional no interior dos estabelecimentos prisionais ainda se constitui como mecanismo de alcance da liberdade antecipada por meio da remição. Nesse contexto que se desenvolvem as críticas à forma de se compreender o processo educativo em meio à privação da liberdade, ainda tradicionalmente entendido como instrumento no combate ao ócio. O objetivo é transpor os métodos convencionais de ensino, não porque sejam deficientes, mas compreender que o ambiente de reclusão requer o aprimoramento no ensino para além dos livros didáticos. É nesse contexto que se discute a viabilidade da educação não formal como instrumento de promoção da cidadania e transformação social, tendo como foco o estabelecimento de uma escola da prisão e não na prisão.
Transcription factor-mediated gene regulatory networks contributes to reproductive stage drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: KAUR SIMARDEEP , SEEM KARISHMA , S TAMIL SELVAN , MISHRA DWIJESH CHANDRA , KAUNDAL RAKESH , KUMAR SURESH , MOHAPATRA TRILOCHAN
Published: September 2024

Present study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to examine transcription factors (TFs) in drought tolerance using two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, drought-tolerant Nagina-22 and drought-sensitive IR-64. Immature panicles were used to prepare transcriptome libraries, sequenced with Paired-End 150 bp chemistry for both control and drought-treated samples. Bioinformatic analysis of the data using TFs extracted from PlantTF database revealed that majority (335) of the TFs were up-regulated in Nagina-22, while 92 were down-regulated under stress. Conversely, a significant number of TFs (359) were down-regulated in IR-64 under stress. Gene ontology and gene regulatory network analyses of the differentially expressed TFs indicated that several crucial biological processes and molecular functions were enriched with higher number of up-regulated TFs in Nagina-22 under stress. Significantly up-regulated expression of TFs, particularly WRKY, ERF, MYB, NAC, and bHLH, in panicle of N-22 must be responsible for terminal drought tolerance. Our findings confirm the master-regulator role of TFs in gene-regulatory networks essential for tolerance to complex trait like drought. The information might be valuable in selecting potential candidate parental lines for drought tolerance breeding and genetic manipulation of rice cultivars towards the development of climate-resilient cultivars.
Forecasting cotton (Gossypium spp.) prices in major Haryana markets: A time series and ARIMA approach
Authors: KUMAR AJAY , KUMAR VINAY , CHETNA  , GHALAWAT SUMAN , KAUR JASPREET , KUMARI KHUSHBU , SAHARAN HIMANSHU , CHHABRA SHUBHI , RAI BASANT
Published: September 2024

Economic outputs are an attractive prospect in any field and hence agriculture also relies heavily on economic stability. The costs associated with cotton farming are increasing and profitability is taking a hit in cotton cultivation. Timely and accurate forecast of the price helps the farmers switch between the alternative nearby markets to sale their produce and getting good prices. Present study was carried out during 2022 to 2023 in Haryana to provide some insights into the possible future prices of cotton (Gossypium spp.) with the help of data collected from AGMARKNET and various major cotton markets (Adampur, Sirsa and Fatehabad) of Haryana. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models have been employed in order to forecast the prices of cotton crops for the years 2022–23 to 2027–28. Through a meticulous exploration of various combinations of lagged moving average and autoregressive components, the ARIMA (1,1,1) model was selected as the most suitable for the price forecasting in these districts. The results of this analysis demonstrate that the coefficient of determination (R2) for the forecasted cotton crop prices in comparison to the real-time prices falls within acceptable ranges. This finding underscores the efficacy of the ARIMA (1,1,1) model as a reliable tool for generating short-term price estimates. This model offers valuable insights and predictive accuracy, aiding decision-makers and stakeholders in the cotton industry of Adampur, Sirsa and Fatehabad markets to make informed choices and plan effectively for the coming years. Cotton prices vary according to the season and the region, hence a valuable insight on future price assumptions will help the agriculture community.
Dinî Mûsikî Yeterlilikleri Bağlamında İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler Fakülteleri Öğrencileri (Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği)
Authors: Meydaneri Zeynep Gülbeyaz , Dinç Sema
Published: September 2024

Çalışmamızda İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, Dinî Mûsikî derslerinde elde etmeleri beklenen temel uygula-malar üzerinden kazandıkları yeterlilikleri başta olmak üzere, bu dersin ilgili fakültelerdeki öğrencilerin gerek sosyal yaşantı gerekse İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler alanında edinecekleri mesleklerde demografik, kişisel kesit, ilgi ve yeteneklerine yönelik görüşlerinin yer aldığı konu başlıkları ele alınacaktır. Dinî Mûsikî derslerinin İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler Fakültelerindeki öğrenciler tarafından yaşamın her alanındaki gerekliliğinin farkındalık kazanılması düşüncesi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu husus araştırmamızın hazırlanmasında önemli ölçüde bir etken oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmamızda, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Hitit Üniversite-si İlahiyat Fakültesi, On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Ordu Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi ve Tokat Gazi Osman Paşa Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören her birimden beşi erkek beşi kadın ol-mak üzere toplam 50 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yukarıda zikredilen fakültedeki öğrenciler ile bir anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen bulgu-lardan hareketle ulaşılan sonuçlar uygun konu başlıkları bağlamında değer-lendirilmiştir.
Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction in The Workplace Among Greek Employees
Authors: Mylonakis John , Orfanos Vassilis , Evripiotis Michalis
Published: September 2024

Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction are two very important concepts in business life. These two variables have been shown to be linked to the productivity of each employee individually but also to the results of businesses internationally. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors that influence emotional intelligence in the workplace and the professional satisfaction of employees, as well as their correlation with other important parameters, such as the special characteristics of each employee. The survey was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire that was distributed electronically to a random sample and for a period of one month. The results of the research showed that there is a strong positive correlation between the two factors, emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. It also showed that there is a correlation, even if low, between each of these two factors with various variables, such as education and educational level, age and level of hierarchy within the company, but also the obligations they have in the personal their life.
Pengaruh Pajak, Multinasionalitas dan Leverage Terhadap Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batu Bara
Authors: Dewi Aprelia Novita , Harimurti Fadjar , Kristianto Djoko
Published: September 2024

Transfer pricing is a policy that is usually used by companies in determining the price of a transaction between parties who have a special relationship. In order to carry out Transfer Pricing, companies can use several indicators, Tax, Multinationality, and Leverage. This research aims to analyze the significance of the influence of Tax, Multinationality and Leverage on Transfer Pricing listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019-2022 period. This research uses secondary data, the data source used is financial reports. The population in this study are coal sub-sector companies registered in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019- 2022 period. The sample used in this research was 8 coal sub-sector companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The data collection method used is documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that taxes have an effect on transfer pricing, while multinationality and leverage have no effect on transfer pricing.
Seating of the Femoral Stem after Washing versus Un-washing the Femoral Canal in Cementless Short Stem Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Tippimanchai Thanut , Suksathien Yingyong , Sueajui Jithayut
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of washing the femoral canal on the seating of the short femoral stem in cementless short-stem hip arthroplasty.
Methods: This single-center randomized controlled trial included 50 patients divided into unwashed and washed groups. All patients underwent cementless short-stem hip arthroplasty with the Metha® short-stem. The primary outcome measured was the discrepancy between the final rasp and implanted stem, with a mismatch of >2 mm considered clinically significant. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative factors associated with a significant mismatch. Univariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors related to a clinically significant mismatch between the final rasp and implant. The subsidence and revision were recorded at 4 years follow-up.
Results: The study found that 44% of the cases in the unwashed group had a clinically significant mismatch, compared with 8% in the washed group (P=0.001). The mean discrepancy was 2.4 mm in the unwashed group and 1.2 mm in the washed group (P<0.001). Univariate regression analysis indicated that not washing the canal was associated with a higher rate of significant mismatches (odds ratio [OR]=9.05, P=0.009). No cases of stem subsidence or revision were observed at 4 years follow-up in either group.
Conclusions: Washing the femoral canal with saline significantly reduced the discrepancy between the final rasp and the implant in cementless short-stem hip arthroplasty, potentially improving surgical outcomes and reducing leg length discrepancies.
Antecedents of Purchase Intention: A Study among Female Consumers in the Apparel Sector of Quetta-Pakistan
Authors: Shahbee Tabish , Danish Muhammad , Ahmed Bilal
Published: September 2024

With the emergence of social media, the apparel products market has grown exponentially, where branded and counterfeit products are readily available to consumers. This phenomenon has changed the shopping behavior of consumers, particularly females. Thus, firms are keen to unpack the factors that enhance female consumers' purchase intention towards apparel products. The literature lacks empirical verification of personal and social factors that enhance purchase intention in various contexts, particularly for female consumers. Therefore, this research aims to substantiate the impact of Materialism, the Need for Uniqueness, Experiential, Brand Attachment, and Social Influence on the Purchase Intention of young female consumers in the apparel market with the mediating effect of Vanity. Three hundred self-administered questionnaires regarding apparel products were filled out through a convenience sampling approach from young female consumers (18-35 years) from four higher education institutions in Quetta-Pakistan. Hypotheses were tested through multiple regression and the Hayes process model. Findings show that all predictors significantly affect purchase intention with the mediating effect of Vanity. The need for uniqueness was the most essential factor that explained purchase intention in Quetta's apparel market. Young female consumers weigh more on the need for uniqueness, which leads to materialism, social influence, and experiential and brand attachment as critical factors when interacting with vanity. Marketers need to design a strategy that enhances their Apparel's uniqueness.
A Study on the Use of Optical Tweezers for Manipulating Microscopic Particles and Their Applications in Materials Science
Authors: Dr. Amba Prasad
Published: September 2024

Optical tweezers take advantage of the forces exerted by highly focused laser beams, a tool which has revolutionized the manipulation of microscopic particles. Besides their original application in biology, optical tweezers have found deep utility in materials science, allowing for contact-free and rather precise manipulation of particles at both the microscopic and nanoscale level. The present review explains the basic working of optical tweezers, consideration of the forces involved in particle trapping, such as gradient and scattering forces, and the technological advances that have further improved performance over time. We investigate different uses, ranging from the manipulation of nanoparticles for fabricating tailored nanostructures to investigating nano-bio interactions at the molecular level, to precision assembly in micro- and nanoscale.
Nanomaterials for Environmental Remediation: Mechanisms and Efficiency
Authors: Dr. Amba Prasad
Published: September 2024

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising tools for environmental remediation due to their unique physicochemical properties, such as high surface area, enhanced reactivity, and tunable functionalities. This paper reviews the mechanisms through which nanomaterials address environmental pollutants and assesses their efficiency across various remediation processes. The study focuses on metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon-based nanomaterials, and polymeric nanomaterials. Results demonstrate that nanomaterials can significantly enhance the removal of heavy metals, organic pollutants, and pathogens from contaminated water and soil. Mechanistic insights into adsorption, redox reactions, photocatalysis, and antimicrobial actions are explored, along with a discussion on the challenges of scalability and potential environmental risks.
Für eine Politik des Gemeinwohls
Authors: Badiou Alain
Published: September 2024

Im sechsten Band der Reihe Passagen Gespräche setzen Alain Badiou und Peter Engelmann auf kontoverse Weise ihre 2012 begonnene Diskussion über die Idee des Kommunismus, ihre Potenziale und Gefahren sowie ihre Bedeutung für die drängenden politischen Fragen der Gegenwart fort. War der erste Band der Reihe Passagen Gespräche den philosophischen Grundlagen der kommunistischen Hypothese Badious gewidmet, so nimmt dieser Band nun konkret Bezug auf die aktuelle politische Weltlage. Dabei wird die Gültigkeit und Anwendbarkeit von Badious Thesen angesichts von Problemen wie Migration, islamistischem Terrorismus und dem wiederauflebenden Nationalismus in Europa auf die Probe gestellt. Im Streitgespräch legt Badiou seine Überzeugung dar, dass die politischen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit nur mithilfe einer solidarischen Überbrückung jener Gräben gemeistert werden können, die die verschiedenen Nationen und Klassen heute schärfer denn je von einander trennen. Nur eine Politik, die sich als Politik aller Menschen versteht und nicht im Namen der Interessen einer Einzelgruppe agiert – sei es nun einer Nation, Religion oder Wertegemeinschaft –, kann die Welt aus der aktuellen Krise des globalisierten Kapitalismus herausführen.
Datenökonomische Fairness in der europäischen Rechtsordnung
Authors: Kurt Cansu
Published: September 2024

In times of constantly growing digital innovations and data flows, the question of the necessity of legal regulation inevitably arises. On the basis of the GDPR, European antitrust law and the DMA, it is examined whether and to what extent the concept of fairness can be utilised for regulation in the data economy in line with the interests of the parties involved. The aim of the dissertation is to outline the European concept of fairness and to conceptualise it within the scope of the GDPR, European antitrust law and the DMA.
Sportpädagogik
Authors: Balz Eckart , Kuhlmann Detlef
Published: September 2024

Das Lehrbuch ist eine Einführung in die Sportpädagogik; es enthält 14 Lektionen in drei Teilen, und zwar: erstens zum Selbstverständnis (z. B. Womit setzt sich die Sportpädagogik auseinander?), zweitens zu den Entscheidungsgrundlagen (z. B. Von welchen pädagogischen Leitideen ist auszugehen?) und zu den Handlungsorientierungen der Sportpädagogik (z. B. Was macht das Leisten im Sport pädagogisch bedeutsam?). Das Lehrbuch beschäftigt sich u. a. auch mit fachdidaktischen Strömungen, der Gesundheitsförderung, dem Sportengagement von Menschen in Freizeit und Verein sowie mit Forschungsmethoden in der Sportpädagogik.
Sport und Bewegung bei Diabetes
Authors: Kriegel Ralf , Roschinsky Johannes
Published: September 2024

Sport und Bewegung bei Diabetes versteht sich mit den umfangreichen theoretischen Grundlagen zu den Themen Diabetes mellitus, den potentiellen Gefahren und Kontraindikationen beim Sport, den ausführlichen Beschreibungen verschiedener Sportarten für Diabetiker sowie den entsprechenden Trainingshinweisen als ein umfassender Leitfaden für alle, die bei einer Diabeteserkrankung durch Sport und Bewegung ihr Leben bereichern wollen. Der Leser findet des Weiteren grundlegende Informationen zu den Themen Körpergewicht, Ernährung und Sport in einer Diabetessportgruppe. Das Buch spricht vor allem die große Gruppe der Diabetiker an, die sich im Selbststudium die entsprechenden theoretischen Grundlagen zum Thema Sport und Diabetes anlesen und dann erfolgreich in die Praxis umsetzen wollen. Aber auch alle, die sich aus beruflichen Gründen mit der Thematik Sport und Diabetes auseinandersetzen wollen - also Trainer, Sportlehrer und Sportstudenten sowie die große Gruppe der Übungsleiter, die eine Diabetessportgruppe leiten, finden hier wertvolle Tipps.
Blockchain-based Security Model to Mitigate the Risks of a Database for a Public Organization
Authors: Toapanta T. Segundo M. , Del Pozo D. Rodrigo , Izurieta Richard Romero , Guamán Joseph A. , Orizaga José A. , M. Arellano Rocío , Baño Hifóng María Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Effective information management is pivotal for public organizations, particularly in developing regions like Latin America, where cybersecurity capabilities are limited, leaving them vulnerable to increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, resulting in economic losses and reputational damage. This paper aims to design a security model leveraging Blockchain and Machine Learning technologies to mitigate the risks associated with information systems and databases in public organizations. Employing the deductive method and exploratory research, we analyzed scientific articles pertaining to security models and methodologies incorporating Blockchain and Machine Learning, culminating in the proposal of a novel security model tailored to public organizations. Additionally, we introduced a transaction management procedure for evaluating security models for public organization databases. The adoption of a layered model integrating Blockchain and Machine Learning significantly enhances security in public organizations, achieving effectiveness levels ranging from 80% to 98%. Furthermore, the amalgamation of Blockchain, Machine Learning, and artificial intelligence facilitates risk reduction and threat mitigation, thereby bolstering global security.
Examining Cybersecurity Culture: Trends and Success Factors
Authors: Handri Eko Yon , Sensuse Dana Indra , Lusa Sofian
Published: September 2024

The human factor, as the weakest link, is a fundamental issue that creates threats and vulnerabilities in cybersecurity implementation. However, the management of human factors has not been addressed comprehensively because it has not fully positioned individuals as integral members of the organization in building a cybersecurity culture. This study examines the development of a cybersecurity culture to effectively manage and direct human factors as part of an organization to address this issue through a philosophical approach to organizational culture. Through a systematic literature review, we explored research trends and identified the success factors in building a cybersecurity culture. The process of synthesizing success factors is based on the concept of organizational culture, considering three layers: artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions. A total of 31 success factors were identified and categorized into three levels of organizational culture. This approach provides organizations with comprehensive insights into areas requiring improvement, facilitating a clearer path to strengthening cybersecurity culture and improving preparedness for cyber threats. Additionally, maintaining a balanced approach to success factors ensures a holistic perspective in addressing cybersecurity challenges, preventing the trap of relying solely on technological solutions.
Application of Passive Thermography for Damage Detection in Pavement on Bridge Deck
Authors: Da Gama Sonia Vasco , Hegde Ganesh , Naik Madhuraj
Published: September 2024

The Potential reasons for the failure of asphalt overlay on bridge deck is due to poor adhesion between waterproofing membrane and asphalt wearing course, and complex behavior of asphalt layer. By studying the exact behavior of asphaltic layer overlaid on waterproofing membrane under action of dynamic loads and cyclic temperature variation, it is also possible to predict the initiation of debonding and its effect on pavement. In this report behavior of asphaltic layer under the influence of cyclic temperature load has been analyzed. The Finite Element Analysis Technique is used to determine the combined behavior of asphaltic layer and bridge deck. The initiation of debonding and its effect on pavement is studied. Further passive thermography pseudo experiments are conducted on a bridge deck overlayed with asphaltic layer to detect and identify damages in asphalt and base course. The damages were artificially created in the FEM model and passive thermography is simulated. It is found that thermographs obtained clearly shows the presence and extent of damages in the Asphaltic layer. This study helps early detection of debonding and hence enabling repair and replacement strategies at appropriate location without losing much time in locating hidden damages below the road surface which in turn increase the service life of asphalt overlays on concrete bridge decks in Goa.
Health System Guidance as Nursing Intervention for Ineffective Health Management in Aggregate Adults with Hypertension
Authors: Sholikhah Rahma Mar'atus , Ati Niken Asih Laras , Kurdi Fahruddin , Ardhani Ni Ketut
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a type of non-communicable disease that can significantly cause morbidity and mortality of sufferers. Adult age is a risk factor that has a great influence on hypertension. Interventions that can be given to the community are Health System Guidance to identify hypertension problems in the community and develop the ability to overcome existing health problems, namely hypertension problems. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions for health system guidance. Method: Descriptive and analytical research design with a sample of 50 productive age who have hypertension in the RW 08 area of Patrang Village and 5 health cadre. This research carried out implementation in the form of primary prevention (health education), secondary prevention (hypertension screening and cadre empowerment) and tertiary prevention (education and demonstration of giving star fruit juice). Data collection used respondent characteristic instruments, hypertension knowledge questionnaire, hypertension diet questionnaire, standart operating procedure for blood pressure measurement, standart operating procedure for making star fruit juice. Data analysis used paired sample t-test, wilcoxon test, and mann whitney test. Results: There was a significant difference between knowledge before health education and after health education (p = 0.000). In cadre empowerment, there was an increase in the percentage of cadre ability and the mean of cadre knowledge. In tertiary prevention, there was a significant difference between blood pressure after giving star fruit juice therapy between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Health system guidance is effective in improving health management of hypertension.
Doğal Afetlerde Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar ve Yönetimi
Authors: İpekçi Nuriye Nesrin
Published: September 2024

Doğal afet, yaşandığı bölgede büyük zararlara can ve mal kaybına neden olabilecek bir olaydır. Yaşanan afetlerden sonra insanlarda bulaşıcı hastalıkların görülmesi ve enfeksiyon oluşma oranı yükselmektedir. Enfeksiyon oluşumu genellikle afet sonrası toplu yaşam alanlarından etkilenerek sosyal mesafenin korunamaması, temiz su ve gıdaya erişimde zorluklar, altyapı sorunları, temel sağlık hizmetlerinde kesintiler gibi durumlara yol açmaktadır. Salgınların nedenleri yaşanan afetin türüne göre değişebilmektedir.
Salgın hastalıklar kontamine su ve yiyeceklerden kaynaklanan fekal-oral hastalıkların yanı sıra sosyal konutlardan ve kalabalık ortamlardan kaynaklanan damlacık, solunum ve temas enfeksiyonları nedeniyle artabilir. Tüm bu hastalıkların salgın halinde kontrol edilmesi zor olabileceğinden, etkili bir sürveyans sisteminin olması salgının kontrol altına alınabilmesinde ve yönetiminde önemli olacaktır. Bir afet sonrasında hızlı bir risk değerlendirmesi yapılmalı, birincil önleme tedbirlerinin yeniden tesis edilerek kontrol tedbirlerinin hızlı bir şekilde uygulanmasına öncelik verilmelidir. Bu bölümde afetler, afetlerden sonra görülen bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve bulaşıcı hastalıkların yönetimi, ihbarı ve bildirimi, doğal afetlerden sonra oluşabilecek bulaşıcı hastalıklardan korunma önlemlerinden bahsedilecektir.
How can African states benefit from the EU Critical Raw Material Act and the UK Critical Minerals Strategy?
Authors:   APRI - Africa Policy Research Private Institute gUG (haftungsbeschränkt)., Vandome Christopher
Published: September 2024

How will the EU CRMA and UK CMS impact African industrialization, and what shifts in political, diplomatic, and commercial relations are needed to support Africa's value addition and beneficiation?
Overcoming Barriers to Inclusive and Equitable Education: A Systematic Review Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4)
Authors: Vindigni Giovanni
Published: September 2024

The UN adopted the SDGs in 2015 with a 2030 horizon. SDG 4 prioritizes equitable education and lifelong learning (Hanemann, 2019), positioning quality education as a human right and socioeconomic catalyst. Kioupi and Voulvoulis (2019) posit SDG 4's centrality to other SDGs, given education's role in decision-making. Despite global advancements, barriers persist, especially for marginalized demographics, necessitating systemic analysis. SDG 4 interlinks with broader SDGs (BMWZ, 2024; CoE, 2023; UN, 2021). Enhanced access juxtaposes ongoing disparities, predominantly affecting disadvantaged cohorts. This multifaceted issue demands rigorous inquiry to formulate strategies promoting inclusive education within Agenda 2030 (German Government, 2024; CoE, 2023; UN, 2021). A holistic view accentuates education's societal impact, advocating context-specific interventions for educational parity amidst socioeconomic and ecological complexities. Implementing these strategies necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches to overcome structural impediments. Furthermore, research underscores the need for continuous evaluation and adaptation of educational policies to ensure their efficacy in evolving global contexts.
Hematological Conditions Associated with COVID-19: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Flores John V. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Rodriguez Daylin , Holets Hilary M. , Nwokorie Uzoamaka , Jomsky Breanna M. , Senat Alexandra Jean Baptiste , Nnake Ijeoma , Azi Cornelius I. , Saini Sawanjit , Ukachukwu Chika A. , Ezewudo Onyinye , Obi Marian Onyinyechi
Published: September 2024

This review highlights the significant impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the hematological system, revealing complications such as thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, venous thromboembolism (VTE), and hemolytic anemia, which contribute notably to morbidity and mortality, especially in critically ill patients. The underlying mechanisms involve direct viral effects, inflammation, cytokine storms, and hypercoagulability. The exacerbation of pre-existing hematological malignancies and the common occurrence of lymphopenia further illustrate the complex interaction between COVID-19 and the immune system. The review emphasizes the importance of early recognition and management of hematological complications for clinical practice. It discusses the necessity of monitoring biomarkers like D-dimer and platelet counts, utilizing imaging techniques for detecting thromboembolic events, and employing timely interventions with anticoagulants and immunomodulators. Tailoring treatment to individual patient needs and involving a multidisciplinary team are essential for improving outcomes, particularly in critically ill patients. The review also focuses on the need for ongoing research to understand the precise mechanisms of these complications, explore genetic and environmental factors, and assess the long-term outcomes of affected patients. It examines the impact of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and the importance of developing innovative therapeutic approaches, including personalized medicine and advanced therapies, to address the ongoing challenges in medical practice.
Effect of Different Concentrations of Fungal Filtrate from A. cymbiformis and A. jodhpurensis on the Life Performance of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Al Ouboodi Amal Shkhair Younus , Mohammed Akram Ali
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to assess the influence of different concentrations of fungal filtrate from Amesia cymbiformis and Acrophialophora jodhpurensis on the life performance of the Aphis fabae, including adult and nymph mortality rates. Additionally, the impact on adult productivity was assessed. Four different concentrations of the fungal filtrate (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) were employed for both fungi. The results demonstrated substantial differences in mortality rates associated to the concentration of fungal filtrate from both A. cymbiformis and A. jodhpurensis. The 100% concentration had the highest adult mortality rates, reaching 75% and 69%, respectively. The 100% concentration of A. cymbiformis fungal filtrate had in the highest mortality rate for first nymphal stages at 82%, followed by second nymphal stages at 79.46%. The third and fourth nymphs showed mortality rates of 73.94% and 71%, respectively. Similarly, the 100% concentration of A. jodhpurensis fungal filtrate caused in the highest mortality rate for first nymphal stages at 82.5%, with second, third, and fourth nymphs stage displaying mortality rates of 78%, 74.6%, and 71.5%, respectively. The study also found a significant impact on the lowering of adult productivity. The average number of nymphal stages produced by adult A. fabae aphids using a 75% concentration of fungal filtrates from A. cymbiformis and A. jodhpurensis was 1.64 and 1.7 nymphs/female, respectively, compared to the control treatment, which showed an average of 3.82 nymphs/female after 5 days.
A Historical Analysis of Banditry and Human Security in Some West African Countries in the Sahel Region (2010-2023)
Authors: Gabriel Amakievi Okien Ijeoma
Published: September 2024

This discourse examined and analysed the operations of bandits in Peoples Republic of Burkina Faso, the Republics of Mali and Niger and the Federal Republic of Nigeria which are some of the countries in the Sahel region in West Africa. Banditry is widespread in these countries that share borders and easily facilitate the movement of these bandits and other persons of reputable character. Data for this discourse was largely sourced from journal articles, reports from reputable research organizations, and newspapers. Discussion was both descriptive and analytical showing how banditry affects the entire facets of human security. Bandits majorly operated in rural communities, markets and in some streets in cities, along highways, finding safe havens in large swathes of forests liberally located in these countries. Inadequate security, porous borders, sophisticated weapons and ethnic conflicts were exploited by these bandits to perpetrate their activities. The various governments of these countries have not adequately coped with stemming banditry, hence some communities established vigilante groups for self-defence and to complement occasional security personnel from government. Forceful deprivation of properties, cattle rustling, killing, rape, torture, displacement of victims from their communities and refugees from Nigeria into Niger Republic in particular were largely experienced in these countries.
People’s Perception towards Government Jobs in India: An Analytical Study of Delhi
Authors: Kumar Shweta , Kumar Ajay , Sanjay
Published: September 2024

Unemployment has always been a problem in the growth of any nation because the prosperity of any country is determined by its per capita income. According Center for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), India has gone far ahead in unemployment. Although the private and public sector both play a crucial role in solving this problem but in the economic culture of India, even today people give priority to government jobs which also becomes an important issue for governments at the time of elections. Along with government jobs, people believe that it has several economic, social, and political benefits while it is hard to survive in private jobs. On the point of job satisfaction people's perception usually goes with government sector jobs, while some also consider private jobs to be more satisfactory as it gives exposure to all cutting-edge technology. Therefore, our aim in this paper is to find out the reasons why people prefer government jobs. For this, we have chosen an area like Delhi which is no less than a mini India. A sample of this region’s people was selected for the study and a survey was applied to determine the factors that predict the perception of the people regarding government jobs.
Open Access und die VG Wort: Was es bei wissenschaftlichen Texten zu beachten gilt
Authors: Wiese Robert
Published: September 2024

Wollen wissenschaftliche Autor*innen Open Access veröffentlichen, ist ihnen häufig unklar, ob dies mit einem vorher geschlossenen Wahrnehmungsvertrag bei der VG Wort vereinbar ist. Eine neue Handreichung von Berlin Universities Publishing klärt die grundlegende Frage, ob und welche Konflikte hierbei entstehen können.
Influence of exhaust fan position and the addition of secondary exhaust fan to control indoor air pollution (IAP) inside a parking garage
Authors: Pramadhony P , Puspitasari Dewi , Said Muhammad , Sahim Kaprawi
Published: September 2024

Air pollution has significantly deteriorated air quality in many urban areas, leading to numerous health issues. This pollution is not confined to outdoor environments but also affects indoor spaces, such as parking garages in basements. One major concern is cold-start emissions from idling cars, which produce higher concentrations of pollutants compared to normal hot emissions. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs) emit cold-start emissions during the first few minutes after ignition. To mitigate this impact, parking operators typically use exhaust fans to replace polluted air with fresh air. However, the design and placement of the exhaust fan should be optimized to ensure a healthy indoor environment and efficient energy use. This research examines the concentration of air pollutants in a parking garage with three idling cars, focusing on the effectiveness of an exhaust fan installed in two different positions: near the parking spaces and near the pathway. Additionally, the research evaluates the impact of the exhaust fan's position and the inclusion of a secondary exhaust fan on carbon monoxide (CO) concentration during cold-start emissions. The results indicate that the primary exhaust fan should be installed in Position A, as it provides better airflow distribution and effectively extracts air pollutants. Improper airflow distribution, observed when the exhaust fan is installed in Position B, results in some measurement points showing high CO concentrations, with the highest average concentration reaching 68.9 ppm. Furthermore, the addition of a secondary exhaust fan helps reduce the average CO concentration and shortens the duration of the cold-start emission effect.
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Spread Mooring Experience Applied to Floating Offshore Wind Turbines
Authors: D'Souza Richard B. , Zou Jun , Jatar Sanjai , Andersen David B.
Published: September 2024

Floating oil and gas platform mooring systems have enabled commercial deepwater developments to 3000m water depths. The technology is mature, proven, and cost-efficient. Floating offshore wind turbines are in early developmental stages but have demonstrated their potential to harness the substantial prevailing wind energy in water depths beyond the commercial limits of fixed offshore wind farms. While much floating wind turbine foundation technology has been adopted from floating oil and gas platforms, the industry is being challenged to reduce lifecycle costs to levels that justify building industrial scale wind farms. The design, manufacture, installation, and operation of floating offshore wind turbine mooring systems is a significant contributor to lifecycle cost. This paper provides an overview of floating oil and gas, and floating offshore wind platform spread mooring system evolution, discusses synergies and differences, and offers suggestions leading to a pathway to commercializing floating offshore wind farms.