bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Satisfaction Of Online Learning In Oman
Authors: AL-OMAIRI ALHAM RASHID AAMIR , HEW SOON HIN
Published: January 2022

Background: Due to the development facilitated by modern technology, the world has become a small village with instantly changing methods of education. Online education has become an alternative method for course delivery used by colleges and universities globally.  

Methods: The population of this study was N=564 students enrolled in asynchronous online learning at the College of Sharia Sciences in the Sultanate of Oman for the academic year 2020-2021. The survey instruments from “The Student Satisfaction Survey” developed by Strachota (2006) were utilized in this study. The survey included items in the following categories: demographics, learner instructor's interaction, learner-peer interaction, and lastly general satisfaction. The researcher reformulated the questions to suit the target group and some questions were changed to suit the target audience. 

Results: Remarkably, the data show that there is no direct relationship between demographic factors and student satisfaction with asynchronous online learning. On the other hand, there is a strong and noticeable relationship between students' satisfaction with asynchronous online learning and student-instructor interaction. There is also a correlation between students' satisfaction with asynchronous online learning and student-peer interaction.  

Conclusions: The students of the College of Sharia Sciences are on the whole very satisfied with asynchronous online learning; they consider it a very successful experience and recommend its use by students in other educational institutions.
‘The great publication race’ vs ‘abandon paper counting’: Benchmarking ECR publication and co-authorship rates over past 50 years to inform research evaluation
Authors: Kendal Dave , Lee Kate E. , Soanes Kylie , Threlfall Caragh G.
Published: January 2022

Background: Publication and co-authorship rates have been increasing over decades. In response, calls are being made to restrict the number of publications included in research evaluations. Yet there is little evidence to guide publication expectations and inform research evaluation for early career researchers (ECRs).

Methods: Here we examine the early career publication and co-authorship records between 1970 and 2019 of >140,000 authors of 2.8 million publications, to identify how publication and co-authorship rates have changed over the last 50 years. This examination is conducted in order to develop benchmarks of median publication rates for sensibly evaluating ECR research productivity, and to explore success in meeting these benchmarks with different co-authorship strategies using regression models.

Results: Publication rates of multidisciplinary ECRs publishing in Nature, Science and PNAS have increased by 46% over the last 50 years and that publications rates in a set of disciplinary journals have increased by 105%. Co-authorship rates have increased even more, particularly for the multidisciplinary sample which now has 572% more co-authors per publication. Benchmarks based on median publication rates for all authors increased from one publication per year at the start of a career, to four publications per year after 10 years of publishing, and one first-author publication across all years. The probability of meeting these benchmarks increases when authors publish with different co-authors, and first authorship rates decrease for ECRs with many co-authors per publication.

Conclusion: This evidence could be used to inform sensible publishing expectations for ECRs and the institutions they work for, and to inform calls to limit the number of publications produced by researchers and those used in research evaluations.
Dry textile electrode for ambulatory monitoring after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: A pilot study of simultaneous comparison to the Holter electrocardiogram
Authors: Machino Takeshi , Aonuma Kazutaka , Komatsu Yuki , Yamasaki Hiro , Igarashi Miyako , Nogami Akihiko , Ieda Masaki
Published: January 2022

Background: Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for ambulatory monitoring of atrial fibrillation (AF) but it is insufficient because of its limited recording time. A wearable ECG with a medical-grade dry textile electrode is a promising technology to remedy this limitation. This pilot study aimed to simultaneously compare the wearable and Holter ECGs for ambulatory monitoring in a clinical setting.

Methods: This prospective observational study enrolled 18 patients who underwent AF ablation. One day after AF ablation, ambulatory ECG was obtained for three hours simultaneously using both the wearable and Holter ECG devices. Automatic ECG interpretations between devices were compared with correlation and agreement analyses.

Results: Simultaneous ECG monitoring demonstrated a comparable analysis time and total heart beats between the two devices. Almost complete correlation and agreement were also demonstrated in all clinically relevant testing aspects except in R-wave amplitude (r = 0.743, p < .001). AF was detected in three patients. AF duration was the same in both ECG devices in two patients with continuous AF. In the remaining patient with intermittent AF, AF duration was shortened by 0.6% with the wearable ECG as compared to that with the Holter ECG.

Conclusions: Simultaneous ECG comparison revealed a high consistency between the wearable and Holter ECG devices. The results of this study warrant further clinical studies for long-term monitoring of ambulatory ECG after AF ablation.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO RESEARCH THE ROLLING PROCESS OF THE DRIVEN WHEEL SIDE DRAWER ON A WINTER ROAD
Authors: Gergenov Sergey M.
Published: January 2022

The stability of the movement of motor vehicles in the cold season is ensured by the ability of car tires to create lateral reactions on winter roads. The lateral adhesion of the tire to the support surface is evaluated by its lateral withdrawal characteristics, which determine the coefficient of lateral adhesion and the critical angle of the tire withdrawal. With the use of chemical deicing materials, the coupling properties of tires have significantly deteriorated, especially in the lateral direction. The lack of knowledge about the processes of movement of a tire with lateral withdrawal on a winter road covered with chemical deicing materials determines the relevance of scientific research.

The article discusses the non-stationary characteristics of the lateral withdrawal of Amtel NordMaster175/70R13 passenger friction tires, obtained from the results of their tests on a winter public road covered with rolled snow and sand-salt mixture. The graphs show that the use of sodium chloride reduces the lateral grip of friction tires and the stability of motor vehicles.

Purpose – obtaining non-stationary characteristics of lateral withdrawal of passenger friction tires on a road covered with rolled snow and sand-salt mixture, and estimated parameters of lateral traction.

Methodology: a road test method using the methodology and tire tester developed by the author to study the unsteady lateral withdrawal of automobile tires.

Results: The unsteady characteristics of the lateral withdrawal of Amtel NordMaster 175/70R13 passenger friction tires were obtained, the coefficients of lateral adhesion and critical withdrawal angles were determined.

Practical implications: the obtained results are necessary to correct the mathematical model that allows performing an analytical study of the processes of lateral withdrawal of automobile tires on roads with winter slipperiness.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM THROUGH THE CREATION OF A REGIONAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CLUSTER
Authors: Mirkina Olga N.
Published: January 2022

The transport system is an important branch of the country’s economy. The direction and objectives of its development are determined by the state that is developing the Transport Strategy. The current Transport Strategy determines the need to increase the volume and speed of transit of goods and the development of multimodal logistics technologies. A slowdown in the development of the transport industry in Russia has been revealed. The stimulus for its development may be the creation of multimodal transport and logistics centers at the federal, regional and territorial levels. Transport and logistics clusters can be a form of implementation of such centers. On the territory of the Smolensk region, one of these centers of the regional level can be organized - to create a transport and logistics cluster. This will have a positive impact on the transport system, the economy of the region and the country.

The goal is to consider ways to develop the transport system by creating a transport and logistics cluster in the region.

Method or methodology of work: the study used a systematic approach and general scientific methods - statistical, comparative analysis, expert assessments and logical generalizations.

Results – Shows how to create transportation and logistics centers using the example of a region.

The scope of the results: it is advisable to apply the results to regional authorities, economic entities engaged in investment activities in the field of transport and logistics.
MILESTONES IN THE HISTORY OF THE KAMAZ FOOTBALL CLUB: FROM PLANT FOOTBALL TO PROFESSIONAL SPORT
Authors: Kornilova Irina V. , Usupova Vladislava R.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the research is to trace the key milestones in the history of the football club “KamAZ” – from the emergence of a unique workshop team in the early 80s of the XX century up to today, being one of the strongest football clubs in Russia.

Methodology: The article involves of materials from the local press (“Echo Tribune”, “Chelninskye Izvestiya”, “Vesti of KAMAZ”), which are stored in local funds and allow to restore the unique flavor of the sports life of the town associated with the grandiose construction of the twentieth century – the construction of an automobile giant.

Results: It accentuates that KAMAZ football team played an important role in creating the sports image of the plant after the same name, becoming a kind of a symbol of the town and laying the foundation of football life as an integral part of the social and cultural image of Naberezhnye Chelny.

Practical implications: The field of application of the results: the research allows you to contribute to the study of the history of football as a phenomenon of the mass culture of residents of the autograd, which has not only sports results, but also accumulated traditions, the names of the best players, the established system for training football players.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS AND UNLOADING OF ROAD TRAFFIC USING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Akhmetov Linar M. , Bikov Danir I. , Khamidullin Marat R. , Gareeva Gulnara A.
Published: January 2022

Greenhouse technology has improved significantly in recent years and the cost of associated electronic components has been steadily declining. The growing popularity of open-source software platforms and microcontrollers such as the Arduino are making major contributions to making assembly and programming easy and affordable.
Purpose – development of a system for monitoring indicators and irrigation of agricultural crops.
Method or methodology of work: the article considers a project for the automation of a greenhouse.
Results: an intelligent plant watering system based on the Arduino UNO microcontroller was developed and configured.
Scope of the results: It is advisable to apply the results obtained in agriculture.
Hamlet et al
Authors: Pilecki Maciej , Chrząstowski Szymon
Published: January 2022

Próba zrozumienia psychologicznych uwarunkowań czynów Hamleta ma w literaturze — zarówno teatrologicznej jak i dotyczącej zdrowia psychicznego — bogatą tradycję. Często przypisywana jest mu psychotyczna dekompensacja. Bywa też postrzegany jako ofiara neurotycznej dezintegracji wpisanej w ramy wzbudzonego śmiercią ojca konfliktu edypalnego. Czy jednak treść sztuki niesie w sobie dowody na którąkolwiek z tych hipotez? Jaki obraz wewnętrznego świata Hamleta można zbudować na podstawie lektury sztuki? Jak postrzegać możemy jego historię współcześnie? Kim psychologicznie jest Hamlet w świecie wyzwolonym z ram jednoznacznych teorii i konstruktów poznawczych? Jakie może być nasze rozumienie Hamleta w czasach globalizującego się świata, zaprzeczenia jednej dominującej opowieści o rozwoju człowieka, rewolucji teorii więzi, wpływów feminizmu czy psychologii ewolucyjnej? Jaki jest Hamlet czasu pandemii? Czy historia młodego duńskiego księcia nadal może być dla nas źródłem ważnej refleksji, również o nas samych?
Artykuł otwiera serię czterech publikacji dotyczących percepcji wybranych dzieł Szekspira przez współczesnych polskich psychoterapeutów.
Interstitial pneumonitis secondary to long-term nitrofurantoin use with improved clinical course secondary to corticosteroids
Authors: Quraishi Baseer , Rahesh Jasmin , Sigler Mark
Published: January 2022

Nitrofurantoin is a frequently used antibiotic for treatment and prophylaxis of urinary tract infections in both the inpatient and outpatient settings. However, there have been adverse effects associated with a prolonged course. A notable adverse event reported in the literature is acute lung toxicity. Traditional treatment modalities include cessation of the drug. After this, lung injury often resolves within weeks. Glucocorticoids are an adjunctive therapy that has been used but has not been definitively demonstrated to decrease recovery time or improve other outcomes. Although it is believed that resolution can occur solely with drug cessation there have been individual reports of steroids resulting in rapid improvement. We present two cases of patients who developed interstitial pneumonitis secondary to prolonged nitrofurantoin usage that resolved or improved with combined drug cessation and systemic corticosteroid administration.
Approaches to studying the pathogenesis of asthma
Authors: Duangkham Samapon , Welch Nicole , Vega Myrian , Shahbandar Sima , Tarbox James
Published: January 2022

A phenotype describes a group of patients who present with similar clinically observable characteristics. An endotype is a subgroup of patients who share the same pathophysiologic processes that lead to disease presentation. Asthma is a complex chronic disorder that consists of many identifiable phenotypes and two generally accepted endotypes. Understanding the characteristics of the underlying inflammation requires lung biopsies or bronchoalveolar lavage studies, which are invasive and potentially dangerous. There are ongoing investigations that study biomarkers to define asthma phenotypes and endotypes. This article reviews the potential utility of pharmacogenomics, exhaled breath condensates, and serum biomarkers in defining asthma phenotypes and endotypes.
 
Key words: asthma, pathogenesis, pharmacogenetics, exhaled condensates, biomarkers
Why Do Young Adults Retreat from Marriage? An Easterlin Relative Income Approach
Authors: Mavropoulos Georgios , Panagiotidis Theodore
Published: January 2022

Easterlin’s relative income hypothesis refers to the current income of young adults compared to the level of material aspirations acquired during childhood. The hypothesis implies that young individuals are expected to reduce fertility if their material aspirations grow at a higher rate than their incomes. This paper examines whether the same hypothesis holds true for marriage. A higher (lower) level of income combined with a lower (higher) level of material aspirations would increase (decrease) relative income and consequently could affect marriage rates. Thus, relative income might be one explanation for the “marriage paradox” which indicates that young adults in the United States retreat from marriage despite perceiving it as a milestone of their lives. One might also expect relative income to be a better predictor of marriage than absolute income. This is because, according to the Easterlin hypothesis, the behaviour of young adults reflects not only their response to changes in external conditions (e.g. absolute income), but also to past events they have experienced.

We employ panel dynamic methods and causality tests for the United States that span the period from 1981 to 2016. Empirical analysis supports the relative income hypothesis. Causality tests indicate that the relationship runs mostly from relative income to marriage rather than the other way round. Relative income emerges as a stronger predictor than absolute income in all of the methods employed.
Imbalance of the hemocoagulation and fibrinolysis systems under conditions of diabetes mellitus complicated by acute circulatory disturbance in the pool of carotid arteries of rats
Authors: Tkachuk S. , Povar M. , Gerush N. , Tkachuk O.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Both cerebral ischemia and diabetes mellitus (DM) are evidenced to be associated with hypercoagulation state, though today the facts concerning hemocoagulation condition with diabetes mellitus complicated by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion are lacking.   

The aim of the study. To examine the dynamics of interrelations between the pro-, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic parameters in rats with diabetes mellitus complicated by acute cerebral circulatory disturbance.  

Results. At the early ischemic-reperfusion period activation of the pro-coagulant potential (decrease of prothrombin and thrombin time and increase of fibrinogen content) is found to be balanced by a reduced activity of XIII factor and an increase activity of antithrombin III in rats without diabetes mellitus.  At the same period in rats with diabetes increase of the pro-coagulant potential is accompanied by the activation of XIII factor and a reduced activity of antithrombin III promoting clot formation. On the 12th day of the observation the parameters of the coagulation chain in the hemostasis system and antithrombin III return to the level of the control animals in rats without diabetes, but in rats with diabetes the factors of intensification of a thrombotic risk remain activated.

At the early and late ischemic-reperfusion periods the parameters of blood fibrinolytic activity increase in rats without diabetes; in animals with diabetes mellitus the parameters of fibrinolytic activity remain without changes at the early period of observation (except decrease of a potential plasminogen activity), and they decrease on the 12th day of the post-ischemic period, which deteriorates conditions of thrombolysis.  

Conclusions. Complication of diabetes mellitus by ischemic-reperfusion lesion of the brain results in imbalance in the hemocoagulation system at the expense of intensification of pro-coagulant mechanisms, and promotes inhibition of fibrinolytic processes with advanced changes in the dynamics of observation.
Reżimy dziedzictwa. O krakowskiej Rękawce
Authors: Baraniecka-Olszewska Kamila
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses theoretical approach to the studies on religious heritage. Drawing from Michel Foucault’s reflection on regimes of truth, the author develops the idea of heritage regimes (see Bendix et al., 2012; de Cesari, 2012; Geismar, 2015) in the studies on a minority religion’s claims to the public sphere. Ethnographic research forming the basis of theoretical considerations was conducted in 2018 on the Rękawka celebration organized in Kraków. Nowadays, Rękawka consists of two parallel events. The first one is a reenactment of 10th-century Slavic native faith rites on the Krakus Mound, and the second a Roman Catholic festivity (an indulgence feast) held on an opposite hill. Both events are referred to as ‘Rękawka’ and both are perceived and advertised as belonging to Kraków’s heritage. However, the ways notions of heritage are used in reference to them differ significantly, shedding light on mutual entanglement of the secular and the religious as well as on the place of religions, e.g., Native Faith and Roman Catholicism, in the process of heritage building in Poland.
Cmentarz – muzeum. Poza kategoriami
Authors: Śmietana Marta
Published: January 2022

The article tries to answer the following question: what is the relation between KL Plaszow Memorial Site and the issue of intangible heritage defined by principles included in the convention of UNESCO. Combination of these two grounds is problematic as the analysed area has completely tangible character. This is a place of the former camp and area which contains both the ashes of murdered victims of German Nazi terror and bodies of persons buried at two Jewish cemeteries. Today, in the intangible dimension, there is a process of both denial and rejection of these facts by some stakeholders using the post-camp area and park zone. The issues of heritage perceived through the prism of the presented situation around commemorating the camp is considered in the contexts of historical, cultural, memory and museum studies. After the analysis of the background, one can state that the category of other is crucial for the understanding of the presented situation. This category marks the post-camp area and at the same time it depends on wider cultural phenomena than the ongoing conflict. However, it is unquestionable that all processes which take place around former camp Plaszow belong to the heritage category determined wider than classification proposed by the convention of UNESCO. These processes are variable and such situation creates the possibility of future transformation of the discussed area reception which is now characterised by negation. A change may depend on the way of acting manifested by new caretakers of the memory place – Museum KL Plaszow and their educational activities. It is also possible that in future the redefinition of the UNESCO intangible heritage will correspond with this change.
Krakowska koronka klockowa. Teoria i praktyka niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego
Authors: Łukaszewska-Haberkowa Justyna
Published: January 2022

The paper describes activities and experiences connected with Kraków bobbin lace which was inscribed on the National List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016. I will present the issue, indicating current changes and possible solutions. Activities in favour of Kraków bobbin lace as the intangible cultural heritage of Poland are supported by the Museum of Kraków.
Introduction: When is a Collection a Collection? Provenance Studies and the Role of Dealer’s Collections
Authors: Nørskov Vinnie
Published: January 2022

The paper discusses a phenomenon in the history of collecting antiquities that is rarely recognised. Many antiquities acquired and presented in museums as ‘collections’ were, in fact, assembled by dealers. Thus the compilation of objects was guided by a commercial incentive, sometimes to meet specific gaps in museum collections or, at other times, to empty the dealers’ stocks. The practice had its historical roots in the role of dealers as agents, but became more widespread during the nineteenth century and was particularly effective in the twentieth, as collection histories acquired additional economic, social and ethical value. This paper critically analyses the inclusion of such ‘collections’ in museum collection histories, using provenance studies as a key methodology and focusing on developments in the nineteenth century.
Die ostpreußischen Sammlungen der »vaterländischen Alterthümer« im 18 Jh.
Authors: Nowakowski Wojciech
Published: January 2022

COLLECTIONS OF ‘HOMELANDS ANTIQUITIES’ FROM EAST PRUSSIA IN 18TH CENTURY In the 18th century the interest in archaeology in East Prussia had grown incredibly. Thus, there was a great development of archaeological collections, even if the collecting was not understood as assembly of “national antiquities”, but rather as gathering the curiosities, testifying an attractiveness of a particular parish or communes. A special role played the clergymen who had the frequent contacts with peasants finding archeological relics accidentally, during the field works. One of the most outstanding collectors was Georg Andreas Helwing, a longtime parish priest in Węgobork (Angerburg). After his death his huge collection was mostly dispersed, although it can be assumed that some of the items were inherited by Ludwig Jakob Pisanski, his grandson and successors in the parish at once. This collection had an exceptional scientific value – later sold in Berlin, became a core of archaeological museum created in the 1830s. Even if other contemporary collections were not so spectacular, they are still a valuable witness of archaeological discoveries at that time.
The Collection of Late Antique Textiles from Egypt Acquired in 1893 by the Archaeological Cabinet of the Jagiellonian University in the Context of the Early Interest in “Coptic” Weaving
Authors: Głowa Anna , Sławińska Joanna
Published: January 2022

Since 1883, when Theodor Graf (1840–1903) exhibited in Vienna a collection of Late Antique textiles from Egypt, a new trend in collecting antiquities was born. In the next decades, thousands of such textiles got to museums and private collections throughout the world. Some treated them as curiosities, others as examples of ancient craft to serve educational purposes, still others valued them as objects that enriched the knowledge of the daily life and culture in the centuries of the transformation of the ancient civilization. One of the oldest collections of this kind in Poland is an assembly of 52 textiles acquired in 1893 by professor Józef Łepkowski (1826–1894) for the Archaeological Cabinet of the Jagiellonian University (currently the Jagiellonian University Museum). The paper presents the Archaeological Cabinet’s collection of textiles on a broader background of the 19th-century interest in this specific kind of objects.
From the Capitol to the Louvre: The Journey of a Relief of Mithras
Authors: Martini Annarita
Published: January 2022

The history of the Borghese Collection is closely linked to the establishment of the Louvre in Paris and the history of both of them includes a small story about a magnificent relief. The relief represents the god Mithras in the act of killing a Bull; it was found on the Capitoline Hill and testifies to the cult of Mithras in the religious and political center of Ancient Rome. The relief was included in the Borghese Collection and remained attached on the north façade of the main building of Villa Borghese until the sale of the bulk of the collection to Napoleon in 1808. Once in Paris, the relief was placed in the Hall of the Four Seasons of the Musée Napoléon, later to become the Louvre. Now it is still part of the Louvre collection and can be admired in the branch of the Museum in Lens.
Luxury Souvenir or Precious Original: The Case of the Bronze Tripod from the Real Museo Borbonico
Authors: Petřeková Eliška
Published: January 2022

A newly discovered and unique exchange of correspondence between Baron Franz von Koller and the competent Neapolitan authorities about making a copy of bronze tripod which is exhibited in the royal museum in Naples captures what exactly was necessary to build a collection of antiquities at the turn of two epochs, while abiding by the official protocols and observing royal decrees. Baron Koller served as a general intendant in Naples between 1815 and 1826 and in this time, this educated diplomat became an accomplished collector of antiques and an amateur archeologist. Although he did not obtain the required permission, the inventory of his collection actually includes two different copies of bronze tripods “created after the original from the Real Museo Borbonico”. Koller’s desire to own the most accurate copy of the exhibited piece proves that it was not supposed to be a mere showpiece that catches the general atmosphere but a serious collectable original item.
“Anno ab incarnatione Domini Nostri MLXVI”: A Note about Halley’s Comet in Viterbo’s Archbishop Library Collection
Authors: Salvatelli Luca
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to consider Cardelli collection of antiquities as a minor example pertaining to a mechanism of emulation and social ascent of the great 17th-century collections of antiquities in Rome. With this mind, we can see the reflection of the debate between the two opposite ideals of iudicium and ingenium. The oscillation between these two poles of philological practice is reflected on what has been defined by I. Faldi as the “mystification of the ancient.” One of the major representatives of this new stream was Orfeo Boselli, a pupil of Cristoforo Stati and François Duquesnoy, who restored the Dionysian reliefs preserved in the Cardelli palace in Rome. Accordingly, both ancient and pseudo-antique works will be presented along the transcription of archival texts from the Cardelli Archive kept in the Capitoline Historical Archive in Rome that are relevant to the acquisition, cataloguing, and restoration of the objects.
spinoza on children and childhood
Authors: Ayalon Noa Lahav
Published: January 2022

Baruch Spinoza, the 17th century philosopher best known for his metaphysical rigor and the radical heterodoxy of his conception of God as Nature, did not say much about children or childhood. Nevertheless, his few mentions of children in his masterpiece, the Ethics, raise fascinating questions of autarky, rationality and mind-body relations as they are perceived in the contrast between children and adults. Generally, philosophical theories of childhood benefit greatly from a strong metaphysical foundation. Spinoza’s philosophy, which has recently been gaining considerable attention by contemporary neuroscientists and psychologists, can serve as stable and fertile ground for developing a strong philosophy of childhood. In this paper I address the Spinozistic conception of a flourishing, happy human and the way this understanding of human excellence reflects on his understanding of children and childhood. I argue that the use of Spinozistic concepts can be valuable in the analysis of children and childhood—especially essence, striving to persevere in being, and the nature of the imagination. Spinoza’s epistemology can explain the unique rationality of children, and provide a metaphysical basis for normative behavior. Moreover, it can help us as caregivers better understand and empathize with children, by explaining the similarities and differences between children and adults.
children’s experiences of online philosophical dialogues
Authors: Schaffalitzky Caroline , Jensen Søren sindberg , Schou-juul Frederik
Published: January 2022

Researchers are increasingly interested in the impact of philosophical dialogues with children. Studies have shown that this approach helps realise dialogic ideals in learning environments and that Philosophy with Children significantly impacts children’s cognitive and social skills. However, other aspects of this approach have attracted less attention – for example, given the focus on children’s thinking, voices and perspectives in Philosophy with Children, surprisingly few studies have examined how children experience philosophical dialogues. The aim of this study was to help fill this research gap by describing how children perceived a week of online philosophical dialogues. We conducted 58 dialogues in emergency teaching during the COVID-19 lockdown in Denmark and asked the children questions about their experiences of the dialogues – for instance, about their overall impressions, their perceptions of meaning and the facilitators, and their sense of community. We found that the children generally enjoyed the dialogues and understood their rationale even though the rationale had not been explicitly discussed with them. We also found that the children’s opinions were diverse and complex, that some of their descriptions were surprising and that their experiences, in general, matched influential descriptions of dialogic teaching ideals. Our findings confirm that it is important to examine children’s perspectives; therefore, we emphasise the need for further attention to the experiences of children participating in philosophical dialogues.
el poder desde la perspectiva de foucault y la práctica de filosofía con niños en la escuela
Authors: Salas Ana Corina
Published: January 2022

We understand that the practice of Philosophy with Children within the school, proposed by Walter Kohan,  invites practitioners to think about themselves and, in that reflective act, to know what they are – and what they are being -, what they want and do not want to be, giving themselves the possibility of self-transformation. In order to transform ourselves, says this philosopher, it is necessary to abandon the devices that lead us to be what we are. But, what are we? What are we as teachers? What are we as students? What devices lead us to be what we are? To think about these questions we analyze, with Michel Foucault, the school, an institution where the practice of Philosophy with Children takes place, in order to understand the power relations that exist in this space. We will understand how this power relations shape and define what it is to be a teacher and to be a student. To do this, we start with an introduction to Foucault’s thought, analyzing what is power, pastoral power, disciplinary power and resistance that, according to the French philosopher, shapes school as an educational locus. Likewise, we will present the Philosophy with Children proposal and expose the possibility and need, stated by Kohan, for philosophy (as an exercise within the school) to reflect on the coercive practices of power experienced in the classroom and, from there, to create and openness to other forms of relationship between those who inhabit it. Finally, we argue that the practice of Philosophy with Children constitutes, in Foucault's terms, a practice of resistance within schools.
O Circo Voador e o respeitável público
Authors: Fernandes Fernando Eduardo
Published: January 2022

O texto aqui submetido se insere nos temas dos "percursos em campo". Refere-se mais precisamente a um dos dias de observação participante realizada na plateia do show de Rodrigo Amarante, na casa Circo Voador, no bairro da Lapa, Rio de Janeiro. O conteudo se concentra na descrição de uma paisagem onde se deram gestos de individuos e grupos que escapam às idealizações teóricas mais simplistas. Por meio de observações como as que estão presentes neste relato foi possivel dar base a uma construção conceitual de carater mais contemporâneo e mais adequada ao aspecto efêmero, plástico e irônico das identidades de hoje.
O filho, o pesquisador e o filho pesquisador: análise de uma trajetória individual
Authors: Alves da Silva Wagner Guilherme
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por finalidade identificar as imbricações entre a produção de uma identidade familiar e a construção de uma identidade de pesquisador, partindo da hipótese de que o projeto individual do pesquisador, proveniente das camadas populares, tornou-se possível por meio de uma série de negociações, passando algumas pela negociação da demanda familiar e da produção científica, tendo, para isso, como ponto de partida o exercício da reflexividade. Para tanto, proponho a análise de minha própria trajetória, a fim de verificar os modos pelos quais foi possível meu ingresso na Universidade, em um curso desconhecido por meus pais e prosseguisse na trajetória acadêmica em uma pós-graduação em Antropologia Social, de total desconhecimento de meus pares familiares.
Sobre o capital social em associações comunitárias: uma análise socioantropológica
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio Lima da
Published: January 2022

O artigo discute alguns dados oriundos de pesquisa de mestrado onde investigou-se como é garantida a vitalidade temporal de associações comunitárias localizadas em bairros periféricos da cidade de Belém (Pará). Foi utilizada a técnica etnográfica, com interações cotidianas, entrevistas, observações e levantamentos bibliográficos sobre a temática. As associações estudadas convivem com uma contínua escassez de recursos financeiros, materiais e humanos, e desenvolvem atividades nas áreas de assistência social e educação para um público considerado em situação de vulnerabilidade social. As lideranças comunitárias e moradores locais foram interlocutores que se mostraram como agentes repletos de inventividades e estratégias no intuito de garantir recursos às associações das quais participavam. A análise amparada em Pierre Bourdieu (2000, 2007) e Robert Putnam (2006) permitiu desvelar e compreender facetas dessa dinâmica.
Entre a caridade, a diversão e o medo: o dia de Cosme e Damião numa vila do subúrbio carioca.
Authors: Bártolo Lucas
Published: January 2022

Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a cada 27 de setembro, os santos Cosme e Damião são festejados, especialmente por devotos católicos e adeptos de religiões afro-brasileiras, com a distribuição de doces e brinquedos a milhares de crianças que saem às ruas nesse dia em busca das prendas.  Neste artigo, apresento uma etnografia do dia 27 de setembro no Bairrinho, uma vila do subúrbio carioca onde vigoram fortes laços de parentesco e vizinhança; e há grande preocupação com a segurança, entendida a partir das relações com o mundo externo. Atentando ao caráter extraordinário desse dia, o qual reconfigura as dinâmicas sócio-espaciais da vila e promove a relação entre moradores e gente de fora, veremos como a festa de Cosme e Damião se realiza entre a caridade, a diversão e o medo.
“desde sempre tinha que ter tido catraca”: etnografando materialidades, usos e sentidos da História na mobilização e (re)produção de elites jurídicas
Authors: Heliodoro Nascimento Tiago
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de uma etnografia realizada na Faculdade de Direito e Ciências do Estado da UFMG entre o início de 2015 e o primeiro semestre de 2016, período em que conflitos em torno da instalação (ou não) de catracas na portaria desta unidade de ensino dividiu professores, alunos e funcionários. Lugar de formação de elites jurídicas desde sua fundação em 1892, a antiga “Faculdade Livre de Direito de Minas Geraes” foi a primeira escola de Direito do estado, ostentando uma história de que se orgulham muitos de seus membros atuais. A partir de uma abordagem etnográfica de performances, discursos e materialidades recolhidas em experiências e publicações na faculdade, abordo o manejo da história por parte dos agentes que desejavam que o acesso aos espaços daquela unidade fosse controlado. Por fim, ao abordar como o repertório histórico “disponível” no ambiente da faculdade foi mobilizado como estratégia de afirmação no contexto daquele conflito, verifiquei que o hábito de chamar a faculdade de “Casa” ou uso de expressões como “Vetusta Casa de Afonso Pena” apontavam para um padrão de construção de redes e sociabilidades próprios das elites, o familismo.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE ESTIGMAS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE DOMINAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE NORBERT ELIAS PARA A COMPREENSÃO DOS SUJEITOS DA EJA
Authors: Semeão Garcia Edmar Augusto
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho versa a educação de jovens e adultos e a construção de práticas estigmatizadoras aos sujeitos sem escolaridade à luz dos conceitos de interdependência e figuração de Norbert Elias. Tais conceitos permitem compreender as diferentes ocupações sociais e de colaboração dos grupos seja ele analfabeto ou não. Contudo, diante de estigmatizações pelo diferencial que é estarem analfabetos, torna-se relevante para este trabalho as contribuições de Goffman e Becker no que diz respeito às aproximações dos conceitos de estigma e outsider para a compreensão dos fatores que levam a tais adjetivos. Assim, conseguiremos aproximar as ideias dos autores as de Elias tendo-o como principal nesse trabalho através de um aparato bibliográfico desenvolvido ao longo da sua vida por este grande sociólogo. O objetivo desse trabalho é abordar como adjetivações são reproduzidas para colocar dentro de uma balança, a superioridade/inferioridade de determinado grupo através de uma construção lenta, mas eficiente dentro da sociedade. Assim sendo, tendo como norte a ideia de que o estigma é uma construção social gradativa, permite compreendermos através de Elias o processo de construção desse costume. O trabalho está organizado em três partes. A primeira corresponde a uma breve contextualização da EJA; a segunda traz apontamentos contidos nos trabalhos de Elias; na terceira parte os conceitos de Becker e Goffman e; por fim as considerações finais acerca da contribuição deste autor tardiamente reconhecido por seus brilhantes trabalhos.
A violência da razão iluminista: breves considerações antropológicas sobre o filme L’enfant Sauvage de François Truffaut
Authors: De Barros Matheus Guimarães
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de resenha do filme L'enfant Sauvage - O garoto selvagem - do cineasta francês François Truffaut
“TIA, É PRA LER OU SÓ PRA OLHAR AS FIGURAS?”: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE GÊNEROS MULTIMODAIS A PARTIR DE LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Costa Alessandra , FREITAS PEREIRA DA SILVA CRISTIANE
Published: January 2022

O presente texto objetiva analisar o trabalho com os gêneros discursivos multimodais nos anos iniciais de escolarização, a partir do uso do Livro Didático de Língua Portuguesa em sala de aula, visando compreender as propostas que este material apresenta em relação a esses gêneros enquanto objeto de ensino e de aprendizagem da linguagem. Este se caracteriza pela utilização de multisemioses em sua constituição, ou seja, o uso de mais de um modo semiótico de linguagem (texto escrito, imagem, vídeo, áudio, entre outros).  O percurso metodológico que organiza os dados e constitui as análises deste artigo está assentado, prioritariamente, na pesquisa documental, tendo uma perspectiva de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa direcionada à estruturação e leitura dos dados extraídos dos cinco volumes da coleção Ápis da Editora Ática, referentes aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental – objetos de estudo deste artigo. Tais documentos foram enviados às escolas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) para serem utilizados nos anos letivos de 2019 a 2022; escritos pelas autoras Ana Trinconi, Terezinha Bertin e Vera Marchesi, esses materiais foram os escolhidos pela maioria das escolas da rede estadual de ensino de Rondonópolis/MT que atendem a essa etapa de ensino e se mostram, muitas vezes, como único material de acesso dos alunos de baixa renda.
MULTILETRAMENTOS: O POTENCIAL DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICO NAS RELAÇÕES INTERDISCURSIVAS
Authors: CAPELIN PAMELA TAIS CLEIN , Lottermann Gabriel Fischer , Castela Greice Da Silva
Published: January 2022

Objetiva-se realizar a partir da temática do êxodo uma leitura interdiscursiva, considerando diferentes textos-enunciados, a fim de desenvolver uma análise do potencial pedagógico para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa na Educação Básica. Para as análises e discussões, embasa-se teórico-metodologicamente na Análise Dialógica do Discurso - ADD (BAKHTIN, 1992 [1929]; 2003 [1979]); (FIORIN, 2006) e nos Multiletramentos (ROJO, 2013; 2017), além dos documentos parametrizadores da educação como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (2018) e o Referencial Curricular do Paraná – RCPR (2018). Como resultados, destaca-se o potencial dos textos- enunciados multiculturais e multimodais como instrumentos formativos, que possibilitam aprimorar o cabedal teórico e prático nos processos de multiletramentos.
POESIA, HUMANIZAÇÃO E ENSINO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Lima Leonardo Jovelino Almeida de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho trata-se de um artigo ensaístico e tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão em torno do trabalho com a poesia nas aulas de língua adicional, especificamente, a língua inglesa, enfatizando, pois, o caráter humanizador enraizado nesse gênero literário. Experiências que enfocam a poesia nos contextos atuais de ensino mostram como ela carece de estar presente em atividades que proporcionem seus reais benefícios; benefícios esses que não podem estar unicamente em prol de questões gramaticais ou estruturais da língua-alvo. Assim, este artigo incita, a priori, argumentos que definem a poesia e explicitam seu papel na sociedade onde ela circula. Após, parte-se para reflexões sobre característica humanizadora atribuída a esse gênero literário, baseando-se, precipuamente, nas considerações de Candido (2011). Por fim, considera-se defender a relevância da poesia e seu papel humanizador dentro de sala de aula de língua inglesa.
O JOGO DA ENTREGA: UMA ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICO-ESTILÍSTICA DE ANÚNCIOS PUBLICITÁRIOS
Authors: LEITE FERNANDA TRINDADE , QUEIROGA MARIA DE FATIMA CARVALHO
Published: January 2022

RESUMO: A fim de prender a atenção do internauta, que está constantemente cercado de inúmeros vídeos, fotos e textos que o entretêm; empresas têm investido em profissionais de design e publicidade que desenvolvam grandes projetos de branding (termo que significa identidade visual) e de suas propagandas. Durante a pandemia, o ramo dos aplicativos de delivery teve um protagonismo forte no coração do consumidor: o contato precisava ser evitado, mas a entrega de alimentos não poderia esperar. Assim, empresas desse ramo de atuação exploraram, em suas redes sociais, cores, formas e escolhas lexicais dotadas de sentidos a serem captados pelo leitor. Nosso artigo buscou analisar, à luz de estudos semióticos e estilísticos, como esses sentidos foram explorados pelos aplicativos de delivery no contexto pandêmico.
¿La magia suscita la investigación? Entrevista sobre el Análisis Multimodal del Discurso con la profesora e investigadora Carmen Luz Maturana
Authors: Maturana Carmen Luz , Macri Ana Paula , Alves Lais , Verçosa Thayane
Published: January 2022

Entrevista com a professora Carmen Luz Maturana.
A Alphaville urbanismo e o ordenamento jurídico pátrio: da ilegalidade para a aparente legalidade
Authors: Araujo Cristina Pereira , Silva Leon Delácio
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é compreender o modo de operação próprio da empresa Alphaville Urbanismo S.A à luz do sistema normativo nacional, buscando verificar sua (i)legalidade. O interesse do artigo decorreu da constatação de possíveis retrocessos socioambientais na aprovação e execução dos empreendimentos da Alphaville, quando comparados com os loteamentos tradicionais (abertos), regidos pela Lei Federal nº 6.766/79, que são obrigados a doar áreas ao Poder Público, para uso da população em geral. Foi imprescindível fazer o cotejo do objeto deste artigo com as normas e princípios do Direito, inclusive com os novos institutos criados pela Lei Federal n° 13.465/17. Para esta análise foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico da doutrina e legislação brasileiras. Ao final, este artigo buscou comprovar que esse modelo partiu cronologicamente de uma ilegalidade para uma aparente legalidade, necessitando, ainda, de interpretações jurídicas e alterações legislativas (federal ou municipal), para se adequar ao planejamento urbano democrático das cidades. Em virtude dessa constatação, o presente artigo buscou, ainda, dar contribuições no sentido de sugerir questões relevantes que poderão ser estabelecidas como condicionantes e compensações, quando da edição das leis municipais, que versem sobre o tema.