bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pabllo é pop, então Pop-se!: diálogos sobre identidades, discurso e performances
Authors: Perotto Jhonatan Thiago Beniquio , Carbonieri Divanize
Published: March 2023

De acordo com Hall (2005), a construção das identidades na pós-modernidade é um processo dinâmico e contínuo que seria melhor designado por “identificação”. Para Moita Lopes (2002), as relações de poder influenciam tais processos, estabelecendo os discursos dominantes e as suas dissidências. O Brasil atual tem visto nascer discursos essencialistas e autoritários a respeito das identidades de gênero que provêm frequentemente das esferas mais altas do poder. Em contrapartida, discursos dissidentes se inserem em muitas outras esferas, como a mídia, por exemplo. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar discursivamente a capa da revista POP-SE de outubro de 2019, que traz Pabllo Vittar como modelo, demonstrando como o seu projeto gráfico e concepção se apresentam como um contradiscurso contra o binarismo heteronormativo. Além disso, busca-se explicitar os atravessamentos de discursos que perpassam o corpo/performance de Vittar, tornando-o um sujeito-corpo-discurso, tal como o entende Navarro (2020).
Educação, linguagens e o corpo que [nunca] sai de cena
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane Do Rocio
Published: March 2023

Este texto se constitui em uma resenha do livro Corpo(s): linguagem, comunicação, educação, organizado por Jean Carlos Gonçalves. O volume contém um prefácio elaborado por Sonia Machado de Azevedo, seguido de doze capítulos que aproximam os campos da Educação, Linguagem e Comunicação na discussão sobre questões envolvidas nas Artes do Corpo. É a interdisciplinaridade que impregna os resultados destas pesquisas dedicadas aos estudos do corpo, da cena, do ensino, das aprendizagens múltiplas, pedagogias da performance, presença e ubiquidade no século XXI, a partir de inusitadas perspectivas, discursos e abordagens metodológicas.
Corp/o cartografia em TRANSgressão: correlações performativas entre vivências LGBTQIA+, Teoria Queer e Glitch Art
Authors: Nunes Victor , Cunha Claudia Madruga
Published: March 2023

Dentre os discursos difundidos socialmente acerca das vivências LGBTQIA+, um dos que circula e que reitera perspectivas preconceituosas que autorizam violências contra esta população, é de que tais vidas são erros, sejam eles genéticos, sociais ou de criação familiar. É com esses questionamentos que trabalho performático TRANSgressão, mote desta escrita, se constrói, questionando e assumindo o erro como potencialidade estética e prática existencial. Este artigo ensaia linguagens ruidosas corporificadas e propõe uma aproximação corp/o cartográfica de uma produção artística e social de um Corpo sem Órgãos (CsO) que traz correlações entre vivencias LGBTQIA+ e a Teoria Queer, analises pós-estruturalistas e a estética do erro, advinda da Glitch Art, vista aqui como ferramenta fomentadora de provocações artísticas que levem à reflexão e transformação social especialmente no que diz respeito a corporeidades dissidentes de gêneros e sexualidades.

Palavras-chave: Glitch Art; Estética do erro; Teoria Queer; Lgbtqia+; Corpo sem Órgãos
O corpo, o gesto da dança e a formação na experiência da velhice: um horizonte de sentidos
Authors: Khalil Suleiman Zucco Amanda , Carbonara Vanderlei
Published: March 2023

Constitui-se a velhice na medida em que a vida acontece, ou seja, ao longo das experiências do sujeito. Logo, é a partir das diferentes experiências que se torna possível buscar outros modos de dizer e compreender a existência. Nessa direção, o corpo e o gesto dançado, na experiência da velhice, são condição para encarnação de outros sentidos. A partir de uma perspectiva filosófica, este estudo propõe discutir teoricamente o corpo e o gesto da dança como obra de arte para pensar uma possível formação na experiência da velhice. Para isso, serão abordadas as concepções de corporeidade a partir de Maurice Merleau-Ponty e experiência estética vinculado aos estudos de Hans-Georg Gadamer. O texto parte de algumas problematizações iniciais sobre a juventude como figura essencializada da dança no contexto artístico e analisa o gesto dançado como obra de arte que cria possibilidades para o sujeito velho desdobrar outros sentidos para sua existência.
Enunciados aderentes: a bandeira do Brasil como ethos de apoio ao bolsonarismo nas eleições de 2022
Authors: Freitas Ernani Cesar de , Boaventura Luis Henrique
Published: March 2023

É notório que as cores e a bandeira do Brasil se tornaram símbolos de apoio ao bolsonarismo a partir das eleições presidenciais de 2018. O objetivo é analisar a mobilização de um ethos efetivo político nas eleições de 2022 através do uso da bandeira nacional como vetor de um enunciado aderente de apoio a Bolsonaro. Tomamos por base um recorte da teoria enunciativo-discursiva de Dominique Maingueneau (2008a, 2020a, 2020b) quanto ao interdiscurso, à cenografia e ao ethos discursivo como imagem de si, mobilizados em torno da recente noção de “enunciado aderente”, proposta pelo linguista em 2019; esses conceitos serão investigados sob a problemática do pré-discurso e da estereotipia, conforme Amossy e Pierrot (2022). A pesquisa é exploratória, bibliográfica, qualitativa e de natureza aplicada. O corpus, objeto de análise, constitui-se por fotografias divulgadas em jornais brasileiros que retratam o uso político da bandeira nacional em janelas de apartamentos e em automóveis. Como resultado, destacamos que a bandeira do Brasil, ligada a um pré-discurso de identificação com o mundo ético de valores direitistas e ultradireitistas pós-2018, é utilizada e amplamente reconhecida como símbolo de apoio a Bolsonaro porque incorpora, como vetor, o enunciado aderente “eu apoio Jair Bolsonaro”, o que transformou sua exibição em carros e prédios, durante as semanas que antecederam as eleições de 2022, em uma mensagem política que permite a seu enunciador aderir a um corpo público enunciante de apoio ao bolsonarismo.
Body, Image and Dialogue in Bakhtin’s Thinking
Authors: McCaw Dick
Published: March 2023

“Como damos sentido a nós mesmos e a outras pessoas?” Ao longo de cinquenta anos de pensamento, dos anos 1920 aos 1970, Bakhtin se deparou com um conjunto de questões em torno desse problema central da compreensão humana. O objetivo deste ensaio é examinar as teorias do entendimento de Bakhtin ao longo de seus escritos, valendo-se também de notas inéditas escritas na década de 1940.
Starting the Rogue Scholar OPML Feed
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: March 2023

While the launch of the Rogue Scholar blog archive is still a few months away (happening in the second quarter of this year), I want to give an update on the ongoing work. The

Rogue Scholar

blog archive will improve science blogs in important ways, including full-text search, DOIs and metadata, and long-term archiving. The central piece of the underlying infrastructure is the InvenioRDM open source repository software.
Impacto en la odontología por COVID-19 en El Salvador
Authors: Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso , Escobar de González Wendy Yesenia , Aguirre de Rodríguez Katleen Argentina , Cornejo Ramos Karina Evelyn , Rivas Cartagena Francisco Jose
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Informar el impacto por COVID-19 en los profesionales odontólogos en El Salvador. Metodología: Encuesta transversal en línea a 552 odontólogos salvadoreños en julio del 2020, empleando un cuestionario previamente validado para ser utilizado en un estudio de colaboración internacional. Las variables en estudio fueron: datos sociodemográficos; signos/síntomas y afectación por el COVID-19; actividad clínica durante esa fase de la pandemia; medidas de protección adoptadas, y autopercepción de la situación creada por el COVID-19. Resultados: El 40.07% de los encuestados son odontólogos propietarios de clínicas privadas. El 20.7% se realizó una prueba para el diagnóstico de COVID-19 dando resultado positivo el 1.6%. El 35.66% decidió limitar su actividad clínica atendiendo urgencias, el 60.66% la detuvo totalmente; las principales razones fueron por las disposiciones institucionales (50.8%) y la inseguridad ante el contagio (46.3%). Las medidas de prevención más empleadas fueron la desinfección de superficies (64.31%) y el lavado de manos (63.77%). La mayoría utilizó al menos una de las medidas de protección recomendadas. El 57.1% no realizó ningún curso sobre el COVID-19. El 83.7% considera que la profesión odontológica es de alto riesgo de contagio y el 60.9% cree que el riesgo de transmisión en la práctica dental es mayor que ir al supermercado. Conclusiones: El estudio reflejó baja prevalencia de odontólogos infectados por COVID-19. La mayoría no realizó práctica clínica durante dicho período y los que lo hicieron aplicaron estrictas medidas de protección frente al COVID-19.
Guía para redactar el apartado del planteamiento del problema en un protocolo de investigación en la FOUES
Authors: Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso , Escobar de González Wendy Yesenia , Aguirre de Rodríguez Katleen Argentina , Fernández de Quezada Ruth Bernardina Esaú , Rivas Cartagena Francisco José , Santos Anaya Stefany María
Published: March 2023

Este documento tiene por objetivo el orientar y facilitar al investigador a través de una guía, el procedimiento mismo de la redacción del apartado planteamiento del problema en un protocolo de investigación.
As novas tecnologias e a base da pirâmide: um estudo de caso no setor de construtoras de imóveis
Authors: Teixeira de Gouvêa Diogo Gabriel , Machado Renan da Silva , Biscaia Gabriel , Mota da Silva Marina Pereira , Vieira Pedro Senna
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O artigo propõe uma investigação de aspectos da estratégia para a Base da Pirâmide, tendo como referência teórica o roteiro do protocolo de Hart, e o movimento estratégico da MRV na digitalização de seus processos de negócios em busca da melhoria no atendimento de seus clientes e na proposição de serviços, acompanhando a tendência da sociedade em sua interação com a tecnologia.
Método: Por meio do estudo de caso, esta pesquisa pretende investigar um fenômeno contemporâneo partindo do seu contexto real, utilizando de múltiplas fontes de evidências entre as quais diversas fontes públicas de informação da organização e outros dados secundários disponíveis.
Principais resultados:  A MRV promove uma revolução ao mudar seu modelo de negócios mudando seu modelo de negócio, adotando conceitos do BoP 2.0 entrelaçada com a digitalização de seus processos e o início da jornada de sua transformação digital.
Relevância/originalidade: Para promover celeridade ao processo de transformação digital, a MRV criou uma startup para que o processo de transformação digital seja mais ágil ampliando seu portfólio de negócios tradicionais, oportunizado pela onda digital a qual os consumidores brasileiros vêm se identificando.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O artigo debruçou-se em uma análise sobre revisão na BoP 2.0 de Hart (2008) no quesito “diálogo profundo”, pois, dado o exemplo e estudo inicial desdobrado na MRV, poderia haver a possibilidade pela substituição pela “interação omni”, após um estudo mais amiúde, pois é mandatório que as organizações atendam os clientes da base da pirâmide em todos os canais disponíveis, de uma forma integrada e concisa.
Advanced Photoresists: Development, Application and Market
Authors: Tang Yifan
Published: March 2023

Photoresist refers to the corrosion-resistant film material whose solubility changes when irradiated or radiated by ultraviolet light, electron beam, ion beam, X-ray, etc. Engraving technology is a micromachining technology that uses the solubility change of photoresist under ultraviolet light or electron beam to transfer the pattern designed on the mask to the exposed substrate. With the continuous improvement of light sources for semiconductor processing, from G line and I line to KrF(248 nm) and then to ArF(193 nm), the matching photoresist is constantly changing to meet the requirements of sensitivity, transparency and etching resistance. Nowadays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography has become recognized as the next-generation lithography technology. This paper mainly introduces the development history, classification and application of photoresists and the related characteristics, principles and process flow of photoresists in different periods and systems. At the same time, the market situation of photoresists at home and abroad is introduced and analyzed, and the prospect of domestic development is also discussed.
Implementation of Music Genre Classifier Using KNN Algorithm
Authors: Mu Xuchuan
Published: March 2023

As music history grew, music began to diversify into different genres. Thisstudy aims to implement a music genre classifier using the KNN algorithm and a faster method. The KNN algorithm is accurate but with long execution time. This study implements a new method that can speed up the process of the KNN algorithm, and the K-means clustering algorithm inspires the idea. The dataset is preprocessed using the new idea. The program will select the song that is the centroid of the genre and use the method of the KNN to return the closest genre based on the distance from the test sample to the centroid. In conclusion, the new method did not perform well in accuracy but sped up the program. This study provides a great reference for the music genre classification problem in the machine learning domain. The study investigates an infeasible method in preprocessing data for the KNN algorithm optimization.
Fashion-MNIST Classification Based on CNN Image Recognition
Authors: Chen Zhengliang , Lv Mingrui , Tian Shiqi , Yin Shangyuan
Published: March 2023

Image classification is an important part of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and involves several tasks such as image normalization, image segmentation, feature extraction etc. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been proved to be an effective network in image classification. According to this study, we had used a relatively small dataset named Fashion-MNIST (i.e. 70,000 images, 10 categories) to find out the model that can have a higher accuracy with limited training samples. We have trained three classic CNN models which are DenseNet121, MobileNet, ResNet 50 respectively. After that, we comprehensively measured the performance by several norms that comes from these three different models. Finally, we had a conclusion on which could be the most efficient one in this scenario based on the test results, in order to discovery which models are the most powerful one, and worth training. Human always deal with many types of images, so people need a powerful AI to help them to recognize and categorize these images. After this study, the DenseNet121 is the most powerful model in these three - DenseNet121, MobileNet, ResNet 50, the method to determine this result is that in the whole study we used a method called control variate method, we use the same amount of images, same amount of training times, then compared the final output of these three models, in the end we discovered that the DenseNet121 is the most powerful one.
Movie Recommendation System Based on Traditional Recommendation Algorithm and CNN Model
Authors: He Haitao , Shang Zhifu , Wu Mingjie , Zhang Yuling
Published: March 2023

As streaming services have expanded in recent years, an excellent recommendation algorithm, as one of the core technologies in movie service, brings huge benefits. Although the current application research of recommendation algorithms is mature, most systems or products usually rely on only one main algorithm. This makes it difficult for the system to overcome the shortcomings of various algorithms and cannot benefit from the combination of multiple recommendation algorithms. In addition, the widely used recommendation models are found to be unable to extract the finer features of users and movies, and the calculation time is very long. Meanwhile, the recommendation results are inaccurate, and they are not user-friendly. In this research, we design and construct a system to recommend movies which is consisted by a model based on a convolutional neural network consisting. By extracting the features of users and movies, we can calculate the direct similarity of different users' movies and then predict movie ratings to give recommendations. When extracting features of users and movies, we refer to traditional algorithms based on content and content. Through the "cosine similarity" and "user movie score matrix", the Item-Based Collaborative Filtering and User-Based Collaborative Filtering can be well implemented. To sum up, our movie recommendation system is based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and the performance of the system is improved by adopting multiple recommendation algorithms such as content-based recommendation and system filtering. We efficiently trained the neural network and finally built a movie recommendation system with a faster operation speed, although some parts are not perfect.
Functionality analysis of special active ingredients from skincare products: Seaweed extract, Yeast ferment filtrates and Probiotics
Authors: Sun Sophia Ting
Published: March 2023

This paper is a comparative study for three of the most popular ingredients used within different skincare products for particular conditioning purposes. Those of which include seaweed and kelp extracts (phlorotannins) and yeast ferment filtrates. A special case for a newly discovered treatment--topical probiotic use--will also be discussed. The origin and use, as well as the experimental effectiveness of these ingredients will be examined and introduced in the paper. Main skin conditions each one of them targets will be briefly discussed in small sections. The paper will also examine the benefits of each ingredient as well as their advantage over other products. Concerns around the topics of new and developing skincare formulas, as well as their ingredient’s extraction, will be discussed. Such concerns include, but are not limited to, environmental damage, ethical conflicts, social controversy.
Virus-like Particles in Vaccine Development for Infectious Diseases
Authors: Huang Jiaheng
Published: March 2023

Throughout the last two decades, virus-like particles (VLP), a nano scale multi-protein structure, have been vigorously studied and became a crucial and unique tool for clinical use. Due to VLPs’ structural resemblance of viable virus particles, highly modifiable nature, and lack of viral genome, they are excellent candidates for vaccine development for infectious diseases, offering many advantages over traditional vaccine development methods. Capable of eliciting both potent humoral and cell-mediated immunity, VLPs become one of the best nano-vectors for vaccines for infectious diseases. In addition, VLPs’ flexibility in composition and expression systems also contribute to their versatility as a vaccine platform. Various VLP-based vaccines are commercially available, including Cervarix®, Gardasil®, and Gardasil9® for Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Heptavax-B and Sci-B-Vac™ for Hepatitis B Virus, and COVIFENZ® for SARS-CoV-2. In this review, classification of VLPs, different expression systems, as well their application in vaccine development for several infectious diseases will be discussed.
Music Genre Classification by Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Zhang Xuze
Published: March 2023

Working with audio data has been a machine learning issue that has received relatively little attention. With the fast emerging of machine learning and deep learning algorithms, benchmarks for the most recent groundbreaking deep learning research are frequently determined by how well it performs on text and image data. Additionally, models that use text and graphics are where deep learning has made the biggest strides. Speech and audio, equally significant data types, are frequently ignored in this. Audio data has many uses in daily life, ranging from converting spoken words to text, live translation, and employing audio and music for analysis or filtering. A crucial component of music information retrieval systems, content-based music genre classification has featured prominently as a consequence of the emergence of digital music on the Internet. The field of automatically classifying music genres is still incredibly young, and the claimed classification performance levels are currently relatively low.
The Application of VR in Virtual Design
Authors: Deng Zhe , Wu Zeming
Published: March 2023

As a popular technology, Virtual Reality (VR) is getting into our lives at a rapid speed. Following this trend, there are more and more applications in different areas, especially in areas that are highly related to virtual design where VR can help to produce a sense of reality for people. Thus, this paper researched related articles and lectures to conclude current VR applications. This work mainly explores VR applications in movies, games, and media. This research also investigates the advantage, disadvantages, effects, and future development of the VR application in each field. These factories are the most representative area in this field so they can help to show the whole trend. From the study, it can see that the benefits VR brings overweight its disadvantages. VR will be more popular and useful with more effort from companies and universities, and it will change the way people treat these areas.
International Business Law and Regulations
Authors: Hassan Tauseef Adeel , Bhatti Shaukat Hussain
Published: March 2023

This section covers foreign business corporation law and other corporate legislation. Foreign commerce may boost revenues, customer base, and product quality. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may help businesses attract more talent. International commercial law governs international interactions via conventions, treaties, national laws, and economic practices. It's also called common law. These policies allow nations to cooperate in commerce, licensing, tariffs, taxes, and other commercial areas. Foreign commerce may help a corporation increase sales, revenue, and product durability. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may help businesses attract more talent. Every Fortune 500 firm has foreign branches and global customers, thus they must comply with international rules and regulations to join international markets. Since Covid-19, globalization's importance has increased. The pandemic has made worldwide commerce more important for all enterprises. One-third of these companies want worldwide growth, and 50% of their CEOs say the epidemic has changed their view on exporting. Context: Rephrase the query and underline the investigation's importance; The second half of our review paper contains over fifty scholarly reviews on international business and trade law. These descriptions explain the rules' most unusual methods. In conclusion, the essay's main points are summarized.
Assessing Critical Success Factors of Public-Private Partnership Projects in Afghanistan
Authors: Sahibzada Abdul Raqib , Dard Abdul Rahman , Rahimi Raihanullah , Sohail Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Since governments around the globe are established to facilitate and provide a comfortable living standards to its citizens, they are working in various fields and their responsibilities are increasing day by day. In some areas, the governments cannot provide proper services to their citizens/people due to the lack of skills and sufficient budget. For this reason, it shares some of its activities with the private sector for a long period. This action is called Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). This structure was first introduced to Afghanistan with the help of Dr. Ashraf Ghani in 2016 by announcing the PPPs Policy. Currently, in Afghanistan, there is very little or even no information available about the Effectiveness of the PPPs Project and programs. Hence, this research was conducted in order to explore the topic and investigate the critical success factors of PPPs Projects that were implemented in Afghanistan. The study is analytical and data are collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS and statistical tools. the sample size was determined by using Krejci and Morgan's (1970) table. The findings of this research show that (6) success factors (Political support, Appropriate risk allocation, Good Governance, Availability of Financial Market and Transparency in the procurement process) out of (16) have a significant impact on PPPs project Implementation in Afghanistan.
Impact of Bacteriological Water Quality on Water Borne Diseases and its Health Costs among Students of the Institutions
Authors: Khan Shadman , Saeed Salman , Khan Salman , Abrar Muhammad
Published: March 2023

In the developing world, a substantial revenue ($0.7 billion per annum in Pakistan (Resources & Tel, 2018) while in India $0.6 billion is lost due to WBDs per year (Pathak, 2015) is spent, by citizens as well as the state, on the treatment of avoidable Water Borne Diseases (WBD), which is often far greater than the investment required to improve water quality. Many agencies like Public Health Engineering, WASA, PCSIR, PCRWR etc. are carrying out water quality tests regularly and publish their findings periodically. However, none of these studies, so far, have included the disease incidence, direct and indirect costs borne by the citizens as well as the state, due to poor water quality and poor hygiene practices such as environmental hygiene, personal hygiene, water and food hygiene. From the result analysis of E.Coli, Total Fecal Coliform Bacteria (TFCB) and Total Plate Count (TPC) Tests it was found that only 5.13 % of samples of water were contaminated with E.Coli and TFCB but from the surveys it was concluded that the disease incidence is more in the study area
Traditional and Modern Perspectives in Agricultural Extension Practice in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulwahab Aderinoye- , Adefalu Lateef Lawal , B. O Obafemi, , V. O Ayanda, , Adeniyi Kaothar Idris- , Raza Hafiz Ali
Published: March 2023

Access to appropriate and timely agricultural extension services has remained an enduring input in the alleviation of rural poverty. A pluralistic approach to agricultural extension services by government, farmer-based organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and active participants in the agricultural value chain will help facilitate the needed advisory services in order to achieve improvement in livelihoods and reduce vulnerability. The exponential growth rate resulting in a population explosion, fast-rising vagaries in technology use, heightened increase in livelihood vulnerabilities and the impact of climate change; have further mandated the need for a holistic and urgent review of the method of extension service delivery. The training and visit system, on-farm visits, village meetings, pilot projects, farmer's field schools, and model villages are among the long-standing public extension approaches. In view of the foregoing, there is now an urgent need to appraise both the existing traditional and emerging modern methods. This article, therefore, reviewed and compared the two methods to see the possibility of blending the two so as to attain an improvement in livelihoods and national development. Therefore, the study recommends a decentralization of the mode of operation of agricultural extension according to farmers' needs for development in order to ensure sustainability and attain national development.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN HUMAS DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Bang Sunar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami pengaruh kepercayaan diri seorang humas dalam berkomunikasi. Kepercayaan diri sebagai bagian awal dari kegiatan kehumasan dan public speaking dalam komunikasi sangat menarik untuk dikaji, mengingat kehumasan akan terbangun jika memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dimana kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengumpulan data pustaka dari jurnal, buku, dan juga website komunikasi terpercaya terkait dengan pengaruh kepercayaan diri seorang humas. Kepercayaan diri seorang humas sangat penting karena, dari kepercayaan itu, kita dapat mengetahui dan dengan mudah melakukan suatu komunikasi, baik untuk umum maupun untuk diri kita sendiri.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA
Authors: Sinamebela Suprianto
Published: March 2023

Keadilan restoraktif (restroative justice) adalah salah satu prinsip penegakan hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara yang dapat dijadiakan instrumen pemulihan dan sudah dilaksanakan oleh mahkamah agung dalam bentuk pemberlakuan kebijakan (peraturan mahkamah agung dan surat edaran mahkamah agung) namun pelaksanaannya dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia masih belum optimal . Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan sebagai tempat melakukan penelitian adalah pengadilan negeri sinabang. Keadilan restoraktif merupakan alternatif penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana yang dalam mekanisme tata cara peradilan pidana berfokus pada pemidanaan yang diubah menjadi proses dialog dan mediasi yang melibatkan pelaku ,korban,keluarga pelaku/korban,
Criminological forecast of crime in the Russian Federation for 2023
Authors: Коимшиди Г.Ф. , Саркисян А.Ж. , Чирков Д.К.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается состояние преступности в Российской Федерации по состоянию на 1 ноября 2022 года. Подробно анализируются типологические группы субъектов Российской Федерации по уровню преступности. Рассматривается состояние преступности в каждой типологической группе. Результаты анализа позволили представить прогноз количества преступлений в Российской Федерации на 2023 г.

The article discusses the state of crime in the Russian Federation as of November 1, 2022. The typological groups of subjects of the Russian Federation are analyzed in detail according to the level of crime. The state of crime in each typological group is considered. The results of the analysis made it possible to present a forecast for the number of registered crimes in the Russian Federation for 2023.
Crime prevention in the era of digital technology development
Authors: Кравцов Д.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием достижений в области искусственного интеллекта для предупреждения преступности. Обобщен мировой опыт в этой области. Сформулированы необходимые, на наш взгляд, меры, направленные на предупреждение как преступности в целом, так и отдельных видов преступлений в частности, а также на виктимологическую профилактику.

The article deals with issues related to the use of achievements in the field of artificial intelligence for crime prevention. The world experience in this area is summarized. We have formulated the necessary, in our opinion, measures aimed at preventing both crime in general and certain types of crimes in particular, as well as victimological prevention.
Psychophysiological lie detection using a polygraph: flaws and stagnation
Authors: Ковальчук М.В. , Холодный Ю.И.
Published: March 2023

В статье дается краткая характеристика текущего состояния исследований с применением полиграфа (ИПП) в России; обсуждается технология использования ИПП в двух парадигмах; высказывается мнение о необходимости объединения усилий научных учреждений и федеральных ведомств страны для проведения исследований в области ИПП в целях создания научно обоснованной технологии их выполнения.

The article gives a brief description of the current state of research using a polygraph (PPI) in Russia. The technology of using PPI in two paradigms is discussed; an opinion is expressed about the need to combine the efforts of scientific institutions and federal departments of the country to conduct research in the field of PPI in order to create a science-based technology for their implementation.
Criminal procedural aspects of the application of measures of procedural coercion in relation to cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets
Authors: Алехин Е.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность применения в ходе расследования преступлений мер уголовно-процессуального принуждения в отношении криптовалют и других виртуальных активов. Представляется, что для решения задач, стоящих перед органами, осуществляющими предварительное расследование по делам о преступлениях, совершенных с использованием цифровой валюты, в первую очередь возникает потребность в ограничении оборота такой валюты либо ее изъятии, иными словами, необходимость в наложении на нее ареста. Кроме того, учитывая, что для совершения операций с криптовалютой требуется использование технических устройств и подключение к информационно-телекоммуникационной сети Интернет, может быть избрана мера пресечения в виде запрета определенных действий. Также в статье затрагиваются вопросы применения меры пресечения в виде залога. На основе анализа правоприменительной практики и зарубежного опыта автор приходит к выводу, что для реализации данных мер необходимо совершенствование российского законодательства и создание подконтрольных правоохранительным органам криптокошельков, при этом отмечается, что определенные шаги к этому уже предпринимаются и обеспечиваются условия для формирования легального рынка цифровых валют.

The article discusses the possibility of applying measures of criminal procedural coercion in relation to cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets during the investigation of crimes. It seems that in order to solve the problems facing the bodies conducting a preliminary investigation into cases of crimes committed using digital currency, first of all, there is a need to limit the circulation of such currency or its withdrawal, in other words, the need to seize it. In addition, given that the use of technical devices and connection to the Internet information and telecommunications network is required to carry out transactions with cryptocurrency, a preventive measure may be chosen in the form of a ban on certain actions. The article also touches upon the application of a measure of restraint in the form of bail. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice and foreign experience, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to implement these measures, it is necessary to improve Russian legislation and create crypto wallets controlled by law enforcement agencies, while noting that certain steps are already being taken towards this and conditions are being provided for the formation of a legal digital currency market.
What is evidenced by the high proportion of acquittals in criminal cases considered with the participation of jurors
Authors: Каплунов А.С. , Овсянников И.В.
Published: March 2023

Различия между соотношением оправдательных и обвинительных приговоров, постановленных на основании вердикта коллегии присяжных заседателей, и соотношением оправдательных и обвинительных приговоров, постановленных в ординарном порядке, имеют множество детерминант, которые кроются как в судебном, так и в досудебном производстве. В статье подвергаются критике существующие критерии оценки деятельности следственных органов и широкое применение особого порядка судебного разбирательства, как одни из причин снижения качества предварительного расследования, что, в свою очередь, сказывается на вынесении итоговых судебных решений по рассматриваемым уголовным делам. Так, своевременное, законное и обоснованное прекращение следователем уголовного дела позволяет избежать направления уголовных дел в суд с перспективой вынесения оправдательного приговора, способствует защите личности от необоснованного преследования. Кроме этого, своевременное прекращение следователем уголовного дела, имеющего перспективу его рассмотрения в суде присяжных, позволяет снизить необоснованную нагрузку на государственных обвинителей путем освобождения их от обязанности поддерживать обвинение по уголовным делам, имеющим слабую доказательственную базу и иные существенные недостатки, препятствующие рассмотрению дела в суде. Стабильно высокая и значительная доля уголовных дел, рассмотренных в бесспорном, т.е. в особом, порядке, ложно ориентирует органы расследования на направление в суд уголовных дел, не имеющих достаточной доказательной базы.

The difference between the ratio of acquittals and convictions based on the verdict of a jury, and the ratio of acquittals and convictions in the ordinary order has many determinants that lie both in court and in pre-trial proceedings. The article criticizes the existing criteria for evaluating the activities of the investigating authorities and the widespread use of a special procedure for judicial proceedings, as one of the reasons for the decrease in the quality of the preliminary investigation, which, in turn, affects the issuance of final court decisions on criminal cases under consideration. Thus, the timely, legal and justified termination of the criminal case by the investigator avoids sending criminal cases to court with the prospect of an acquittal, and helps protect the individual from unreasonable prosecution. In addition, the timely termination by the investigator of a criminal case, which has the prospect of being considered in a jury trial, reduces the unreasonable burden on public prosecutors by relieving them of the obligation to support prosecution in criminal cases that have a weak evidence base and other significant shortcomings, preventing the case from going to trial. A consistently high and significant proportion of criminal cases considered in the indisputable, i.e. in a special manner, falsely orients the investigating authorities towards sending criminal cases to court that do not have sufficient evidence base.
Some problems of qualification of crimes against traffic safety and operation of water transport related to the provision of services of improper quality
Authors: Ротов В.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с уголовной ответственностью за оказание услуг ненадлежащего качества в сфере водного транспорта. Поскольку понятие транспорта (в том числе водного) в науке о праве не определено, уголовно-правовая квалификация транспортных преступлений существенно осложняется. Кроме того, предлагается внести изменение в Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации от 25.06.2019 № 18, связанное с рассмотрением в судебной практике дел о преступлениях, предусмотренных ст. 238 УК РФ, в части наличия угрозы для здоровья потребителя любой степени тяжести.

The article analyzes issues related to criminal liability for the provision of services of inadequate quality in the field of water transport. Since the concept of transport (including water) is not defined in the science of law, the criminal legal qualification of transport crimes is significantly complicated. In addition, the author proposes to amend the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation no. 18 dated 25 June 2019, related to the consideration in judicial practice of cases of crimes under Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in terms of the presence of a threat to the health of the consumer of any severity.
Operational-search activity in the system of organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes (based on the materials of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Петлицкий С.В.
Published: March 2023

Раскрывается взаимосвязь оперативно-разыскной и уголовно-процессуальной деятельности в организации расследования преступлений. Акцентируется внимание на унификации законодательства, регламентирующего сферу их применения.

The article reveals the relationship between operational investigative and criminal procedural activities in the organization of crime investigation and focuses on the unification of legislation regulating the scope of their application.
Features of the Application of Smart Technologies for the Development of Various Directions of Design Education
Authors: Pasko Oksana , Omelchenko Hanna , Ostapyk Svitlana , Koliesnikova Aureliia , Bondarenko Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The current increase in requirements for designers in various professional fields is due to the challenges posed by globalization and the informatization of modern society as the main trends in its development. The integration of modern technologies into the structure of designers' professional activities requires a revision of approaches to the professional training of both future design professionals and artists in general. The article aims to study the theoretical foundations and certain practical aspects of the application of SMART technologies in the design education of HEIs of technical and humanitarian orientation. Methodology. The study applied analytical and bibliographic, systemic and structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction in the processing of scientific information on the use of SMART technologies in design education. Moreover, the methods of abstraction and idealization served to study and process statistical and analytical data. Analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction helped to study the scientific literature and summarize the results of the survey. Results. The study examined the theoretical foundations and results of a survey on the concept and main trends of design education, as well as the prerequisites, patterns, and directions of development of SMART technologies in terms of assessing the experience of their use in the educational process in teaching design specialties.
Modern Tools for Increasing the Effectiveness of Distance Education in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors: Kuzmenko Taras , Kondrashova Alla , Lisetskyi Kostiantyn , Moiseienko Svitlana , Volkova Olena , Khrapatyi Serhii
Published: March 2023

The current stage of developing digital technologies creates favorable conditions for intensifying the improvement of innovative distance education tools, the need for which is due to the intensification of the latest challenges and dangers. The research purpose is to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of identifying the influence of modern tools for increasing the effectiveness of distance education in the conditions of digitalization. The methodological basis of the research includes general scientific and special methods of economic analysis and fundamental scientific investigation, in particular: system analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction, comparison, analogy, statistical analysis, cluster analysis (k-means method), tabular, graphic, generalization, and systematization. The research results have revealed that the effectiveness of distance education in the conditions of digitalization significantly depends on the country’s development level. It has been found that three groups stand out among European countries, characterized by different levels of digitization and quality of distance education: highly developed countries (Denmark (MID: 0,90–1,00), Estonia (MID: 0,78–0,83), Ireland (MID: 0,76–0,80), Luxembourg (MID: 0,79–1,00), the Netherlands (MID: 0,91–0,95), Germany (MID: 0,81–0,88), Finland (MID: 0,88–0,90), Sweden (MID: 0,83–0,88); countries with an intermediate level of development (Bulgaria (MID: 0,58–0,62), Spain (MID: 0,62–0,64), Cyprus (MID: 0,64–0,67), Lithuania (MID: 0,63–0,66), Malta (MID: 0,64–0,70), Poland (MID: 0,54–0,64), Portugal (MID: 0,61–0,64), Romania (MID: 0,54–0,60), France (MID: 0,73–0,73), the Czech Republic (MID: 0,61–0,64), Slovenia (MID: 0,63–0,65), Azerbaijan (MID: 0,59–0,63) and countries with a low level of development (Greece (MID: 0,48–0,51), Italy (MID: 0,55–0,58), Latvia (MID: 0,55–0,59), Hungary (MID: 0,47–0,52), Slovakia (MID: 0,51–0,55), Croatia (MID: 0,46–0,50), Armenia (MID: 0,47–0,56), Georgia (MID: 0,48–0,50), Moldova (MID: 0,42–0,48), Ukraine (MID: 0,41–0,84). It has been proven that the most common digital tools for increasing the effectiveness of distance education are Viber (86,7%), an educational platform determined by the educational institution (60%), YouTube lessons (39,3%), Skype (13,3%) and Facebook (6%). It is proposed to increase the effectiveness of distance education by deepening society digitalization in countries with a low level of development and providing them with methodological assistance on the part of highly developed countries.
Development of Higher Education Institutions and Online Communication with Students in Modern Conditions
Authors: Ilinitska Nataliia , Shcherbakov Yaroslav , Chastnyk Oleksandr , Shchokin Rostyslav , Hlazunova Iryna
Published: March 2023

The conditions that have developed in the educational sphere since the beginning of the Russian military aggression in Ukraine have significantly complicated the implementation of the educational process, the establishment of professional communication – from contacts with the immediate environment to global and intercultural ties. The stress burden experienced by both teachers and students includes the forced relocation of participants of the educational process to other regions, the participation of teachers and students in hostilities, territorial defence units and volunteer movements, the loss of relatives and friends, etc. In such conditions, teachers in higher educational institutions should react quickly and take corrective measures in order to restore professional and pedagogical communication. The purpose of the academic paper is to characterize, clarify the advantages, disadvantages and determine the features of certain types of online communication of higher educational institutions with students in modern conditions. In the course of the present research, a number of general and special methods of analysis of scientific sources were applied, as well as an online survey was used to study the standpoint of participants of the educational process, namely, students and teachers of higher educational institutions, regarding the features of online communication of higher education institutions with students in current conditions. Based on the results of the research, the main characteristics of the communication processes taking place in the online mode in higher education were studied, and the standpoint of the participants of the educational process regarding the priority components of the organization of the educational online system was clarified.
Management of Higher Education Institutions as a New Tool for the Development of Higher Education
Authors: Kubitskyi Serhii , Shchokin Rostyslav , Fedoruk Olesia , Horokhivska Tetiana , Shorobur Inna
Published: March 2023

Higher education is extremely important for the socio-economic development and cultural enrichment of society, providing people with the relevant knowledge and skills to improve their skills and productivity in the context of further global development. Today, the task of effective resource provision and high-quality organization of the student learning process is extremely relevant in the world. The formation of a new mentality of all stakeholders in the educational process in a rapidly changing information environment is of great importance. This task requires constant monitoring and evaluation of the education system based on the collection, processing, and analysis of data necessary to make informed management decisions for the optimal development of higher education. The article aims to highlight the main patterns of management of higher education institutions with a view to their development reflected in the scientific literature, and to clarify certain practical characteristics of this process. In the process of preparing this study, the analytical and bibliographic methods, induction, deduction, and analysis were applied. The synthesis of information was used to study the scientific literature on issues related to the management of HEIs. Meanwhile, systemic-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were applied to study and process data. Among other things, the authors of the study conducted an online questionnaire survey to clarify certain aspects of this issue practically. Based on the results of the study, the theoretical aspects of the use of management tools as a tool for the development of HEIs have been studied. Moreover, some practical issues related to the management process in higher education have been characterized.