bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Additional Income for State Civil Apparatus Employees (Incentives) on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Regional Inspectorate Office of West Kutai Regency
Authors: Elvi Elvi , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi , Djiu Agustinus
Published: October 2022

This research begins with the problem that the performance of the West Kutai Regional Inspectorate Office is not right on target, there is no data on the number of damaged roads, while the additional income of state civil servants (incentives) has been increased by 100%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of additional income for state civil servants (incentives) on the performance of civil servants at the West Kutai Regional Inspectorate Office. In this study, the researcher uses the Mangkunegara theory which states that incentives are a form of motivation expressed in the form of money on the basis of high performance and also an award in the form of incentives on the basis of high work performance, which is a sense of recognition from the agency towards employee performance and contributions to the agency. The results of the study show that the performance analysis produced by civil servants at the West Kutai Inspectorate Office based on research has a significant effect. While the effect of additional income of state civil servants (incentives) on the performance of civil servants at the West Kutai Inspectorate Office can be said to have a positive and significant effect with a percentage of 49.7% while the remaining 50.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Data Analysis of the Authenticity of the National Anthems and Turkish National Anthem
Authors: KILIÇ Günay , BUDAK İbrahim , HAŞILOĞLU Selçuk Burak
Published: October 2022

National anthems are one of the indicators of independence of countries and talk about the sense of independence of countries. In this study, the National Anthem of the Republic of Turkey, Turkish National Anthem, is analyzed by data mining techniques.

While analyzing Turkish National Anthem, the anthems of the member states of the Turkic Council with which they have a common language tie, the anthems of the member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which are thought to have common religious values, and the anthems of the European Union Member States, since Turkey is a European country, were included in the analysis.

The analysis includes cluster analysis and association analysis techniques in terms of data mining. In terms of text mining, the similarities of Turkish National Anthem and other national anthems were examined in terms of word size, title size and sentiment analysis. As a result of the analysis, all the country anthems that were compared in one cluster, whose data were calculated as two clusters by cluster analysis, were included, while Turkish National Anthem took place alone in the other cluster. This is an important indicator in revealing the originality of Turkish National Anthem. Again, the analyzes in 3 dimensions under the title of text mining did not reveal a similarity between Turkish National Anthem and the national anthems compared. The results of the association analysis are important in terms of showing the use of common words and words in national anthems together.
Impact of aortic annular size and valve type on haemodynamics and clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Koh Samuel Ji Quan , Yap Jonathan , Jiang Yilin , Tay Julian Cheong Kiat , Quah Kevin Kien Hong , Thiagarajan Nishanth , Tan Swee Yaw , Amanullah Mohammed Rizwan , Lim Soo Teik , Aziz Zameer Abdul , Govindasamy Sivaraj , Chao Victor Tar Toong , Ewe See Hooi , Ho Kay Woon
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Data on patients with small aortic annuli (SAA) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are limited. We aim to describe the impact of aortic annular size, particularly SAA and TAVI valve type on valve haemodynamics, durability and clinical outcomes.

Method: All patients in National Heart Centre Singapore who underwent transfemoral TAVI for severe symptomatic native aortic stenosis from July 2012 to December 2019 were included. Outcome measures include valve haemodynamics, prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM), structural valve degeneration (SVD) and mortality.

Results: A total of 244 patients were included. The mean Society of Thoracic Surgeons score was 6.22±6.08, with 52.5% patients with small aortic annulus (<23mm), 33.2% patients with medium aortic annulus (23–26mm) and 14.3% patients with large aortic annulus (>26mm). There were more patients with self-expanding valve (SEV) (65.2%) versus balloon-expandable valve (BEV) (34.8%). There were no significant differences in indexed aortic valve area (iAVA), mean pressure gradient (MPG), PPM, SVD or mortality across all aortic annular sizes. However, specific to the SAA group, patients with SEV had larger iAVA (SEV 1.19±0.35cm2/m2 vs BEV 0.88±0.15cm2/m2, P<0.01) and lower MPG (SEV 9.25±4.88 mmHg vs BEV 14.17±4.75 mmHg, P<0.01) at 1 year, without differences in PPM or mortality. Aortic annular size, TAVI valve type and PPM did not predict overall mortality up to 7 years. There was no significant difference in SVD between aortic annular sizes up to 5 years.

Conclusion: Valve haemodynamics and durability were similar across the different aortic annular sizes. In the SAA group, SEV had better haemodynamics than BEV at 1 year, but no differences in PPM or mortality. There were no significant differences in mortality between aortic annular sizes, TAVI valve types or PPM.

Keywords: Aortic stenosis, small aortic annulus, transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Prediction of Drug-Induced TdP Risks Using Machine Learning and Rabbit Ventricular Wedge Assay
Authors:   Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL 60660, USA, Foster-Burns Jaela
Published: October 2022

Torsades de pointes (TdP) is an irregular heart rhythm as a side effect of drugs and may cause sudden cardiac death. A machine learning model that can accurately identify drug TdP risk is necessary. This study uses multinomial logistic regression models to predict three-class drug TdP risks based on datasets generated from rabbit ventricular wedge assay experiments. The training-test split and five-fold cross-validation provide unbiased measurements for prediction accuracy. We utilize bootstrap to construct a 95% confidence interval for prediction accuracy. The model interpretation is further demonstrated by permutation predictor importance. Our study offers an interpretable modeling method suitable for drug TdP risk prediction. Our method can be easily generalized to broader applications of drug side effect assessment.
Toothache in the Literature: Dostoyevsky’s ‘Notes From Underground’ and Hans Christian Anderson’s ‘Aunty Toothache’ as Examples
Authors:   BDS, MSc (Sulaimani University),PhD (Marseille University), Mahmood Mohammed Khalid
Published: October 2022

Every form of art bears tracks from the artist’s real or fictive experience. Physical pain as an important human experience have been discussed, described and painted in many literary works. In addition, there are enough proofs to believe that toothache – a unique representative of bodily pains- is an old friend of humanity. Hence, it is more than natural to see the reflections of this symptom in the written literature. In this essay we are going to focus on two particular literary works of different genres; a novella and a fairy tale: Dostoyevsky’s ‘Notes from Underground’ and Hans Christian Anderson’s ‘Aunty Toothache’. These two authors and these two particular works have been studied in many different aspects. However, the place and importance of the concept of ‘Toothache’ was not investigated in previous analyses. Therefore, the subject of this paper is justified in one hand, original and unprecedented on the other hand. As it shall be seen, Dostoyevsky uses toothache as a tool to attack the basics of ‘Rational Egoism’ in 19th Russia and employs it to counter-argument against natural and historical determinism in favor of human’s free will. In the case of Anderson, toothache is an allegory about friendship and art in which toothache accompanies, and is compared with the pain of striving to produce a piece of art.
Transforming Tanzania’s tourism industry into a more sustainable and inclusive sector
Authors:   Saint Augustine University of Tanzania (SAUT), Faculty of Education, Department of Linguistics Mwanza, VM Kalume,
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the possibility of transforming tourism sector in Tanzania using secondary sources. The paper is descriptive in order to describe the potential influence of tourism and hospitality industry that has attracted considerable interest in academia and industry alike. The findings suggest that there is limited ways in which some tourist products are measured and sold by some participating hotels and lodges (especially new ones) for measuring the influence tourism and hospitality on their respective goals and the different perspectives, namely financial or other, taken into consideration when doing so. Overall, the findings suggest that tourism sector in the country has once again increased the prospects of growth. The paper concludes that it is important for company operating for a while to have their presence online to enable them to observe and measure the social engagement attentively in order to succeed in financial terms.
The Urgency of Philosophical, Sociological and Juridical Applicability in Legislation
Authors:   Universitas Atma jaya Yogyakarta, Hartono Yohanes , Sundari Elisabeth ,   Universitas Atma jaya Yogyakarta, Retnowati Anny ,   Universitas Atma jaya Yogyakarta
Published: October 2022

Legislative regulations are drawn up and enacted to ensure that the statutory regulations are adhered to and adequate to fulfil their aims and objectives. Three applicabilities, namely philosophical, sociological, and juridical, strongly influence the effectiveness of statutory regulations. Philosophical applicability shows that laws and regulations must follow intellectual values that live in society. At the same time, sociological bearing states that the community recognizes any rule and regulation and meets the people's needs and developments. Juridical applicability indicates that an authorized institution must make the statutory regulations stipulate the content is suitable. The form of the Law does not conflict with the higher rules, and the legislator makes it through a predetermined procedure. This research is a descriptive analysis using a normative juridical approach. The study results indicate that the non-compliance of statutory regulation to the three applications will create the potential for carrying a judicial review, both formally and materially, which causes the court that has the power to review to cancel the Law.
Editorial
Authors: Erig Geruza Aline , Barbosa da Silva Nelma
Published: October 2022

Editorial
Efeitos de bovicina HC5 e de alfa-ácidos do lúpulo na fermentação ruminal in vitro
Authors:   , Pereira Luane dos Santos
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito isolado ou combinado da bovicina HC5 e alfa-ácidos de lúpulo (lactoStab) na fermentação ruminal in vitro utilizando líquido ruminal de vacas leiteiras e incubado com substrato à base de fubá e silagem de milho. Após 48 h de incubação foi realizada a análise da digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS) e o pH ruminal. Também foram coletadas alíquotas após 0 h, 6 h, 9 h, 18 h, 24 h e 48 h de incubação para análises de produção de gás, concentração de nitrogênio amoniacal, proteína solúvel e proteína microbiana. O perfil de ácidos orgânicos voláteis foi analisado nos tempos 0 h, 6 h, 9 h e 24 h de incubação. As concentrações estabelecidas para bovicina HC5 (B) e lactoStab (L), isoladamente ou combinados, foram de 5 µM e 100 ppm, respectivamente. A adição dos antimicrobianos em substrato à base de fubá e silagem de milho não afetou a digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (P>0,05) e não influenciou a produção de gás (P>0,05). No entanto, a bovicina HC5 diminuiu (P<0,05) o acúmulo de amônia (Δ amônia) em relação ao controle. Os tratamentos com lactoStab e a combinação B+L apresentaram menor concentração total de proteína solúvel (P<0,05), enquanto o oposto foi observado para o tratamento com bovicina HC5 quando comparado ao controle (P<0,05). Bovicina HC5 aumentou a produção de proteína microbiana (P<0,05). Além disso, os antimicrobianos avaliados aumentaram a concentração total de ácidos orgânicos voláteis (AOV) (P<0,05) em relação ao controle. Tanto a adição isolada da bovicina HC5, quanto a aplicação combinada (B+L) aumentaram a produção de propionato (P<0,05). Não houve efeito na produção de acetato, independentemente do antimicrobiano avaliado (P>0,05). No entanto, o grupo da combinação B+L reduziu a relação A:P (P<0,05). Os antimicrobianos testados aumentaram a concentração total de AOV e não afetaram os demais paramentos da fermentação ruminal in vitro. A bovicina HC5 afetou positivamente a fermentação ruminal de proteína, promovendo aumento da proteína microbiana e menor Δ amônia. A concentração de proteína solúvel e propionato foi menor no tratamento com lactoStab. Os resultados sugerem que bovicina HC5 pode potencializar o efeito do lactoStab, com consequente aumento da produção de propionato e redução da relação acetato/propionato. Palavras-chave: Aditivo alimentar. Peptídeo antimicrobiano. Desaminação.
Abandoning the Spouse, Abandoning the House? Abandonment of Co-Ownership Shares in Immovable Property [Discussion of M V M (10751/2000) [2020] ZAGPPHC 155 (20 March 2020)]
Authors: Cramer Richard
Published: October 2022

The case of M v M (10751/2000) [2020] ZAGPPHC 155 (20 March 2020) (“M v M”) is novel in its finding that the abandonment of immovable property is possible in South African law. It is also novel in finding that the requisite intention to abandon a co-ownership share in immovable property could be inferred from the facts of the case. Past case law concerning the abandonment of immovable property always failed to make a finding of abandonment as the requisite intention could never be established. This approach was consistent with our courts’ unwillingness to infer an intention to abandon valuable property in the absence of clear intention to do so. This case note seeks to critique the decision of the court in M v M in light of a legal framework in which the abandonment of landownership does not appear possible given the principle of publicity. It further seeks to ask if there were other avenues available to the court to reach what was an undeniably just outcome on the set of facts before the court.
Homeowners’ Associations as Urban Property Management Entities
Authors: Pienaar GJ , Horn JG
Published: October 2022

The concept “homeowners’ association” falls within the description of fragmented property schemes. It is an entity that is the owner or manager of communal property and the land of an estate, consisting of individual properties owned by members of the association and communal areas used collectively by the individual owners. The individual properties and communal areas are managed in terms of conditions and rules, albeit with different purposes. A homeowners’ association is normally a juristic person incorporated as a non-profit company or by agreement between the individual owners as members to establish a common law juristic person. In terms of its management documents, it has the capacity to manage the estate and enforce the rules of the scheme. Therefore, the memorandum or constitution should contain specific management directions, which are discussed in this article. The rules of the scheme must be approved by the Ombud for Community Schemes before they may be enforced. The latter may also be approached to mediate disputes between members of the association or between members and the management. Initially the social-political need for urban fragmented property schemes is explained, followed by an analysis of the management of urban fragmented property. It is emphasised that ownership of immovable property is not only an individual right, but also fulfils an important community function. The legalities surrounding the establishment of a homeowners’ association is thereafter discussed. Essential matters to be included in the management documents are examined with specific reference to the enforceability and constitutionality of the rules of the association. Finally, the establishment of gated communities is reviewed with an emphasis on the constitutional viability of imposing limitations on the fundamental rights of owners, occupiers and third parties (like visitors and employees) who need access to the scheme or want to use communal areas in the scheme.
The abject and the sinister in body horror. A psychoanalytic and affective perspective.
Authors: Martínez Tania
Published: October 2022

This article studies the film genre of body horror from the categories of the abject and sinister in relation to the image and technical elements of cinema. David Lynch's The Elephant Man (1980) and David Cronenberg's The Fly (1986) are used as a source of analysis. The categories of the abject and the sinister will trace the intimate relationship that exists between the spectator and the film genre, giving the opportunity for an analysis that revolves around psychoanalytical and affective perspectives. The physical resignation of the abject will reveals qualities that the human desires to forget, while the sinister will emerge from the ignorance of the body itself.
Determination of ethylene oxide and 2-chloro-ethanol using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: Internal standard and stainless-steel ball coupled with QuOil in high-fat food extraction
Authors: Dinh Viet Chien , Nguyen Thi Hong Ngoc , Bui Cao Tien , Tran Cao Son , Tran Trung Thanh , Nguyen Ha Thanh , Phung Cong Ly , Pham Thi Thanh Ha , Nguyen Thi Anh Huong , Le Thi Hong Hao , Thai Nguyen Hung Thu ,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam; University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam,   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi, Vietnam; University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2022

A determination method of ethylene oxide (ETO) and 2-chloro-ethanol (2-CE) in foods, especially those with high-fat content, by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was developed. The analysis was performed with a TG-WAX column (60 m × 0.32 mm × 1 µm), with a programmable temperature vaporization-large volume injection method (PTV-LVI). ETO, 2-CE, and isotope internal standard 2-chloroethanol-d4 (2-CE-d4) were extracted by the QuOil (a variation of QuEChERS method), in combination with the use of stainless-steel balls, especially effective with high-fat matrices and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). For both compounds, the method has high specificity and selectivity with a detection limit of 0.003 mg/kg, the linear range of 0.01 - 0.2 mg/kg, reproducibility and recovery meet AOAC requirements. This method has been applied to analyze 1668 samples during the period 2021-2022 at the National Institute for Food Control (NIFC).
Assessment of potential hazards of the inadvertently present chemicals in food
Authors: Suvorov Dmitrii V. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Shur Pavel Z. , Zelenkin Sergey E. ,   FBSI Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, Russia,   FBSI Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, Russia,   FBSI Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, Russia,   FBSI Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, Russia
Published: October 2022

During the 71st session of the Executive Committee of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, New Zealand proposed draft Guidelines for risk analysis of chemicals inadvertently present in food at low levels, noting that regulatory documents do not currently cover this group of substances. Methodological approaches to detecting and identifying chemical substances inadvertently present in foodstuffs were proposed In the Russian Federation. The developed methodological approaches include four stages: analytical identification of chemical substances; integrated assessment of chemical hazards employing additional selection criteria followed by the application of a score and summation of points; categorizing chemical substances with the assignment of potential hazard categories and final stage - health risk assessment for selected chemicals based on the integrated index. The presented methodological approaches were tested on the example of canned meat for infant nutrition consumed in the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Nnitrosamines were assessed as a priority potentially hazardous inadvertently present chemical substance in samples of canned meat for infant nutrition for health risk assessment using methodological approaches developed in the Russian Federation. Assessment of the health risk to infants when consuming canned meat for infant nutrition containing Nnitrosamines on the example of products sold in the Russian Federation and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam revealed no excess hazard quotients (HQ < 1.0) in both territories. However, the calculation of carcinogenic risks has shown that when canned meat for infants sold in the Russian Federation from 6 months to 3 years of age is consumed, a carcinogenic risk may be formed in infants of the corresponding group. This difference between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Russian Federation is due not only to the difference in the content of N-nitrosamines in the examined product but also to the greater volume of canned meat consumption in Russia.
Interest, Power, and Attitudes Toward International Communication
Authors: He Shanhua , Nekvapil Jiri
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the language choices of provincial governments in China by employing the concepts of interest, norm, and power within the Language Management Theory (LMT) framework. We approached this issue by examining which language options were presented on the websites of 31 provincial governments in China (Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan not included), and found that 11 offered Chinese versions only, 16 offered both Chinese and English versions, and only four offered Chinese and multiple foreign language versions. For both the governments and international visitors, subsequent analysis suggested that additional language versions facilitated the fulfillment of communicative and symbolic interests. However, this entailed a higher loss of pecuniary interest from a government-based perspective. Here, the voluntary abandonment of pecuniary interest indicated both a lower power position and a more open attitude toward international communication. In summary, the data showed that not all provincial governments in China were ready to embrace globalization in the context of cyberspace.
PHDRQ Model for Identifying Research Gaps and Formulating a Research Question During Ph.D. Program in India
Authors: Ganesha H. R. , Aithal P. S.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To develop a holistic and comprehensive model for scholars to systematically and scholarly identify research gaps and then formulate a research question during their Ph.D. program.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Postmodernism philosophical paradigm; Inductive research approach; Observation data collection method; Longitudinal data collection time frame; Qualitative data analysis.
Findings/Result: As long as the Ph.D. scholars can understand all six steps of the PHDRQ model and make mindful choices in each step they will be able to convert a complicated Ph.D. journey into an intellectually challenging and interesting journey thereby generating original and significant research outputs. A research question well formulated is half answered and most importantly the moment scholars mindfully formulate their research question 50% of their Ph.D. journey is complete.
Originality/Value: Of course, we have not invented anything new in the PHDRQ model. But, for sure we have discovered a systematic way of arranging all the available steps of identifying research gaps and formulating a research question in a well-thought-through process flow that is appropriate and applicable for scholars admitted to Ph.D. programs across any discipline.
Paper Type: Conceptual model.
On Features of the Syntax of Literary Style
Authors: Dizdar Elma
Published: October 2022

From the point of view of syntactic analysis, the main features of texts belong­ing to literary style are the unlimited freedom and absence of rules which in other functional styles dictate the characteristic use of syntactic patterns and structures, as well as means of text cohesion. That is why it is difficult to discuss the specific features of the syntax of literary style in general. Instead, it is possible to analyze the use of syntax as an element of style of individual authors, literary movements or genres.
However, it is not the syntactic features that could be analyzed as building blocks of unique, homogenous style of Yusuf Idris that served as motivation for writing of this paper. Quite the contrary, the paper draws attention to markedly different syntactic devices used by this writer in different short stories. The central focus of the paper is the analysis of these syntactic devices in several short stories of Yusuf Idris, which aims to show that the use of syntax therein is not simply means or form used by the writer to convey the content of the story. Actually, this syntactic warp and woof of the story, packed with various syntactic figures, not only works together with the story content and tells one part of it but often speaks louder than words, forming unique narrative devices.
Poetics of Transformation in Poetry of Adonis
Authors: Sarajkić Mirza
Published: October 2022

One of the significant poetic characteristics of Ali Ahmad Said Esber, Adonis, regarded as the contemporary classic of Arabic poetry and thought, is the per­sistence on continuous transformation. This poetic principle is discussed and interpreted within complex imagery of the semantic pillar of Adonis’ poetry which is the myth of Tammuz. Adonis initially presents the myth of Tammuz in a veristic manner. However it is used only to deploy a continuous process of poetic semiosis in which the original myth will be variously (re)constructed, (re)contextualized and re-actualized. The result of this endeavour will be huge poetic value that will significantly mark the contemporary Arabic poetry as a whole.
From Stylistic Devices to Imagery of 17th Century Poets
Authors: Mašić Madžida
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to present three poems written as alifnāmas (an abecedarian poem), very popular poems in diwan, tekke and folk poetry in Turkish. An abecederian poem as stylistic devices formally belongs to figures of construc­tion and this paper shed a light on three alifnāmas written by Ahmad Talib Bosnawi (one alifnāma) and Hasan Kaimi (two alifnāmas). As we know, this poems have not been presented to our scientific public until now.
Literature of Exile and Exile in Literature
Authors: Šiljak-Jesenković Amina
Published: October 2022

The number of descendants of Bosniak migrants in Anatolia has led us to examine the issue of existence of literature of exile in this community; as well as the theme of Bosniak migration to Turkey in literary texts.
This paper presents biographies of authors of Bosniak origin and indicates elements of literature of exile in their work: Mehmet Ruhi Turan (1900-1981); Ahmet Cemil Miroğlu – Asri (1907-1971); Memduh Cumhur (1947-2018); Cemil Kavukçu (1955- ); Yavuz Bubik (1940-). The corpus also includes the novels Gözüm Yaşı Tuna Selidir Şimdi by Selm Fındıklı and Cüda by Halil İbrahima Izgi – authors whose biographies include no information about their Bosniak ancestry; but their novels focus on migration of Bosniaks to Anatolia and Ottoman-governed Palestine.
Stories about the circumstances that led to migration; about the trauma of leaving home; about otherness; identity; hopes for return; nostalgia – more than a century later; after the loss of even the Bosnian linguistic identity; speak through literary text in the Turkish language.
Contribution to the Study of the Religious, Cultural and Intellectual Identity of the Grand Vizier Soqollu Mehmed Pasha
Authors: Kadrić Adnan , Oruç Hatice
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the vaqfiye of Soqollu Mehmed Pasha son of Gamal al-Din Sinan Beg, with a description of the books donated by the Grand Vizier for learning and education in his mosque at Azaplar Qapısı, in the Tomb of Soqollu in Eyup Sultan, the mosque in Luleburgaz, in the Fethiye madrasa in Istanbul, his haniqah and madrasa in Luleburgaz. The books were described in detail, and the vaqfiya itself was written by following the method of registration and catalog description of books typical for several vaqfiyas of notable persons in the Ottoman society of the mid-16th century. After the presentation of the books described in the waqfiya of Soqollu Mehmed Pasha, the paper is also dealing with the cultural aspect of the document itself. Just as the study and description of donated books in Mehmed Pasha’s madrasas and haniqahs are notable for studying the history of books, libraries, and science in the Ottoman education system in his time, they are also meaningful for understanding the character, spiritual and intellectual habitus of the man who donated books for the common good.
Literary-Historical Sources and Intertextual Matrix of Ali-Dede's Work Muḥaḍara al-ʼawāʼil wa musāmara al-ʼawāḫir
Authors: Bajrić Berin
Published: October 2022

The famous Bosniak scholar Ali-dede Bosniak used verious literary, historical and scientific references in his work Muḥāḍara al-ʼawāʼil wa musāmara al- ʼawāḫir (Lectures on the first and last events). In this paper we present the list of such references and its number exceedes fifty units. We have to mention it is not a complete list and does not represent the entire referential framework of this author. A very significant feature of Ali-dede’s intertextual connection with other works is the diversity of areas and topics dealing with the literature to which Ali-dede refers. We have realised that this author refers not only to traditional and well-known Islamic scholars such as al-Suyūṭī and al-Ġazālī, for example, but also to many great Sufi authors, such as ʼIbn ʻArabī and al- Qūnawī, which reflects Ali-dede’s openness to diverse opinions and considera­tions of both Islam and the history of Islam.
Ottoman Princess Esma and Her Relationship With Bosnia
Authors: Korić Elma
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the possible connection of the Ottoman princess Esma with the construction of a mosque in Jajce, which, as recorded in folklore, she had built by donating her jewelry. In this regard, information is provided about the princess herself, as well as her husband, Grand Vizier Muhsinzada Mehmed-pasha, who once held the position of vali of the Bosnian eyalet, and the waqfs they left in both Bosnia and Istanbul.
A Contribution to the Study of Suffix Word Formation in Turkish Langauge
Authors: Solak Edina , Bašić Mirza
Published: October 2022

Suffix word formation is a characteristic of Turkish language grammar, and this paper analyzes grammatical and semantic structures of deverbal derivative suffixes for nominal word formation in Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk. Actually, this paper analyzes particular (con)textual examples from Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk, which uses nominal words formed by adding derivative endings to the root or base of a verb. The analysis of derivative suffixes added to the root or base of a verb to make nominal words is based on examples from the encyclopedia which contains all particularities of Turkic languages in the 11th century, thus pointing out the fact that such an analysis should be a peculiar contribution to the study of Turkish language from a diachronic perspective. Moreover, the results obtained from the analysis should contribute to the better knowledge and comprehension of suffix word formation in Turkish language and they could be a good foundation and a good starting point for further research on derivative suffixes from a diachronic perspective.
From Maritsa to Mostar
Authors: Gürgendereli Müberra
Published: October 2022

Rumor has it that that the Turks crossed the Marmara Sea on rafts. The Ottoman Empire, which set out from Gallipoli and became a state first and then an empire; reached the Balkan and Europe through bridges. Every bridge built  over the huge rivers Ottomans crossed slowly became a signature of that region or city.
Spectacular stone bridges, which are both art and aesthetic monuments and meet the transportation needs of the army, were built on the rivers from the capital to the last point Empire reached. Many bridges, especially the Mostar Bridge, Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, Stone Bridge in Skopje, Bridge over  Maritsa in Edirne, Bridges over the Tunca and the Uzunköprü (Long Bridge), which were built on the great Balkan rivers, symbols of abundance and plenitude, have been the subject of poems, shehrengiz and historical poems of classical poets, and also prose works and travel books. through various dreams and imaginations, these bridges are from time to time places where lovers go out for an evening stroll and meet, and sometimes through similes and metaphors compared to lover’s body, rainbow, Milky way, or the Sirat Bridge. These bridges are so ostentatious and appear as a great kemend that connects two mountains.
The stone bridges built on the Balkan rivers from Edirne to Mostar that have poems written about them will be determined and interpreted in our article.
Paradigm Shift in Indian Banking System-Banking 5.0
Authors: Mrs. Sunindita Pan
Published: October 2022

The global economy is going through the phase of recession and the pandemic after effects are open to all. They have their unprecedented effects on all organizations, banking sector is not isolated. In view of all the vital developments and crisis, it’s essential to innovate strategies in banking sector. Finance being the lifeline for any economy and economic activities, how far the finance is managed and controlled. This article is a highlight of this issue. Banks and financial institutions need to offer customer products and services relevantly and promptly. There is need for new vision of banking .promoting fin techs and digital economy is the emerging area to be focused on. In view of digital transformation, such changes are termed as Banking 5.0. In this article, author focuses on economics of banking 5.0. AI can revolutionize banking by increasing productivity and customer value.
La tributación de los modelos de negocio basados en la generación de contenido y streaming: soluciones analógicas a paradigmas digitales
Authors: Guillermo Sánchez-Archidona Hidalgo
Published: October 2022

La modernidad económica, representada por los "nuevos" modelos de negocio digitales no necesitados de una presencia física para erigirse en líderes de mercados multimillonarios, no se ha visto correspondida con la modernidad jurídico-tributaria. Nuestra normativa tributaria no es una excepción y se ha quedado francamente rezagada para someterlos a gravamen. Este es el caso del basado en la generación de contenido online, en el que intervienen dos actores claramente diferenciados: por un lado, la persona física generadora del contenido; y por otro, la plataforma intermediaria proveedora del servicio, generalmente, para algún gigante digital. En el caso de YouTube, es Google, y en el caso de Twitch, es Amazon. Para abordar el problema se ha propuesto soluciones, pero francamente ineficientes y sin duda insuficientes para abordar la realidad y esencia de esa modernidad económica. Por ello, en este trabajo se va a analizar en profundidad el régimen tributario actual de los generadores de contenido y las plataformas intermediarias, para poder proponer soluciones que bien supongan articular nuevos regímenes fiscales (especiales), o bien una reconfiguración de otros de reciente creación pero francamente poco útiles, como el establecido por Ley 4/2020, de 15 de octubre, del Impuesto sobre Determinados Servicios Digitales.
New tax regime for expatriates in Belgium: Nuevo régimen fiscal aplicable a los expatriados en Bélgica
Authors: Jacques Malherbe  , Ward Cuypers
Published: October 2022

Se analiza la evolución del régimen fiscal aplicable a expatriados en Bélgica, analizando el régimen aplicable anterior, el de 1983, con los problemas que conllevaba y las novedades del nuevo régimen aplicable a partir del 1 de enero de 2022 junto con las  particularidades del mismo.
MECANISMOS DE FINANCIACIÓN ALTERNATIVA PARA IMPULSAR LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA Y LA REHABILITACIÓN DE EDIFICIOS EN ESPAÑA: LA CONTRIBUCIÓN PACE COMO NUEVA CATEGORÍA DE PRESTACIÓN PATRIMONIAL PÚBLICA NO TRIBUTARIA
Authors: Sedeño López José Francisco
Published: October 2022

Los ambiciosos objetivos asumidos en materia de sostenibilidad exigen que se acometa una oleada de renovación del parque inmobiliario. Sin embargo, los incentivos públicos desarrollados hasta el momento parecen insuficientes, por lo que han comenzado a explorarse mecanismos de financiación alternativa, entre los que destaca el Property Assesed Clean Energy (PACE). El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las principales características del programa PACE y examinar su posible introducción en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, prestando especial atención a la naturaleza jurídica de la contribución exigida, su procedimiento de recaudación y las garantías legales en caso de impago.
La despedida. Un espacio
Authors: García Clariana Inés
Published: October 2022

Las nueve arquitecturas recogidas en este número pretenden ejemplificar la diversidad contemporánea de la tipología funeraria. Desde oriente a occidente, desde la tumba al cementerio, se muestran obras de arquitectos y arquitectas que se han enfrentado en vida al programa de la despedida. En apariencia, algunas de las tipologías parecen contar con la capacidad de ser extrapoladas de una cultura a otra, pero hemos de ser conscientes –más allá de los parámetros espaciales–  que no representa la misma muerte ni el mismo ritual, aunque sí, de fondo, sea una despedida. Estas circunstancias que entrecruzan lo emocional, lo espiritual, la ceremonia (ritual) y el simbolismo, hacen que la arquitectura funeraria se convierta en un espacio existencial
Crematorio en Ostende, Bélgica
Authors: OFFICE Kersten Geers David Van Severen
Published: October 2022

El crematorio es un importante edificio público. Sin embargo, tiene una relación ambigua con la autoexpresión, dividida entre su propio contenido técnico y su carácter ceremonial. Para superar esto se diseña el edificio como una gran mesa inclinada en la que la cubierta es la protagonista. Como una naturaleza muerta desarrollada junto con el artista Richard Venlet, el edificio pretende comunicar su particular contenido público.
Dos casas funerarias. Patio en Thionville y cripta en Damelevières, Francia
Authors: GENS
Published: October 2022

La tienda existente es una antigua vivienda que parece extraña entre las grandes cajas del área comercial. El programa de la operación no es menos ambiguo, ya que fusiona fines comerciales y rituales. Una caja genérica envuelve la vivienda y sus anexos, duplicando la superficie anterior. Su volumen reproduce los alrededores, mientras que su tonalidad hace referencia a los trajes grises claramente neutros de la profesión. El tanatorio público se encuentra dentro del recinto del cementerio. Abre el muro circundante con una columnata atemporal que se hunde en la oscuridad del edificio por debajo del nivel del suelo en pendiente natural. Visto desde el cementerio, el nuevo edificio emerge como una gran losa entre las tumbas.
Adecuación de aceso y columbario en el Cementerio de Robregordo, España
Authors: MUKA Arquitectura
Published: October 2022

El proyecto nace desde la necesidad de ejecutar un grupo de columbarios en la ampliación del Cementerio de Robregordo, en la Sierra de Madrid, cuya primera ampliación se había finalizado unos años antes. El acceso, desde la nueva ampliación, no presenta ningún ámbito a cubierto en el que poder realizar la espera de duelo a la llegada del féretro o las cenizas; una puerta a modo de cancela, un muro perimetral de sillares de granito irregulares que separa el interior del exterior y dos cipreses colocados de manera simétrica que sirviese de referencia desde una posición más lejana son las preexistencias en el lugar.
(Sin) Espacios y tiempos para la muerte
Authors: Luque Pulgar Emilio
Published: October 2022

La invisibilización de la muerte, su medicalización y burocratización, la (de)negación de sus tiempos y espacios en la cultura contemporánea, dificultan su tratamiento cultural a través de ritos, especialmente colectivos. Un síntoma de este rechazo a considerar la muerte como componente de nuestra experiencia común es el rechazo visceral a la fotografía postmortem, tan victoriana. Sin embargo, se han dado a lo largo de la historia de Occidente muy diversas formas de tratar simbólicamente la muerte. Los espacios dedicados al enterramiento y conmemoración funeral han sido históricamente también zonas de conflicto. El afrontamiento de tareas colectivas de amplísimo calado, como el cambio climático, nos debe llevar a resituarnos en marcos temporales seculares, en los que nuestras acciones (re)cobran un sentido no limitado a nuestra vida. Seguramente también veremos emerger formas de construir legados, también arquitectónicos o urbanísticos, en los que el objetivo estará en aligerar la carga de las generaciones venideras, ampliando sus capacidades de acción, en lugar de materializar perdurablemente nuestros diseños en el tiempo. Es lo que Greta Thunberg llama cathedral thinking. Quizá detectaremos estos cambios en las vivencias de la muerte a través de la generalización del compostaje de nuestros restos mortales, reintegrados así a ciclos de fertilidad.
A vida como resistência: considerações sobre gênero, sexualidade e envelhecimento a partir do filme Party Girl
Authors: Zanette Jaime Eduardo , Ferraz da Silva Aline , Felipe Jane
Published: October 2022

Neste texto, inspirado pela nossa participação em um cine debate sobre a produção “Party Girl”, pretendemos problematizar questões referentes à generificação, à sexualização e ao envelhecimento dos corpos. Para cumprir com esse objetivo, nos apoiaremos nos Estudos de Gênero, nos Estudos Culturais e em teorizações do filósofo Michel Foucault, bem como de outros/as autores/as vinculados/as à perspectiva de análise pós-estruturalista. Consideramos que o controle dos corpos se dá de diversas maneiras e, nesse artigo, abordaremos as estratégias de poder que buscam conduzir os sujeitos através de certos scripts normalizadores de comportamento. Ao mesmo tempo, destacaremos formas de resistência da personagem principal às tentativas de controlar sua conduta. Tal resistência, que compõe o dispositivo da sexualidade, se dá na criação de uma vida como obra de arte que inventa scripts alternativos.
Seguir indícios: infância entre adultos e bebês na observação respeitosa de suas ações
Authors: Almeida Carla , Salutto Nazareth
Published: October 2022

A observação como gesto respeitoso em direção às ações e movimentos dos bebês. A intencionalidade do olhar para compreender o ritmo como marca do infantil que constitui bebês e adultos e, por isso, se traduz em ética e estética relacional. Essas são as pistas que conduzem a leitura do livro que originou a presente resenha.
“Manoelês” e a desfunção da infância lírica: experiência estética da costura de outras infâncias possíveis
Authors: Sampaio Helena Almeida e Silva , Kraemer Celso
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo, insiste-se na palavra “infância”, não para definir um (novo) verdadeiro e derradeiro sentido, mas para pensar como resistir a uma infância que modela e emoldura a criança; como redobrar a força criadora do “devir-criança” sobre a própria noção de infância. Para tanto, lança-se mão da escrita e da costura como estratégias de criação de uma “máquina de guerra”, o “Manoelês”, como forma de “desterritorialização” do conceito de infância. Com o uso de costuras, linhas e fios, em um devir-artesã da pesquisadora na produção de conhecimento, faz-se a palavra “infância” perambular, bordando-a sobre excertos da poesia de Manoel de Barros, e criando uma “zona autônoma temporária” de experiência e sentido. A costura e a escrita abrem assim espaço para pensar-se uma ética/estética “crianceira” – não uma ética/estética da ou para a criança, mas uma ética que faz da criança um modo de “desformar” o educador.
Era uma vez… literatura e vivências estéticas na infância
Authors: Beleze Nathalia Martins , Vidigal Letícia , Franco Sandra Aparecida Pires
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar práticas pedagógicas com a literatura na Educação Infantil, a fim de refletir sobre possibilidades de infâncias propositoras de sentido estético. As experiências foram desenvolvidas junto a 16 crianças da Educação Infantil (Pré-escola), de uma instituição pública do norte do Estado do Paraná. Para a produção de dados, foram utilizadas gravações de áudio, filmagens e diário de campo. Defende-se que o movimento dialético prática-teoria-prática pode possibilitar uma nova percepção frente ao acesso à literatura. Assim, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem crítico-dialética, com análise a partir de autores como Lukács (1965, 1970) e Vigotski (1986, 2001, 2010, 2014). A proposta não se furtou da escuta, das elaborações, do conhecimento de mundo e das produções orais pelas próprias crianças, elementos fundamentais para vivências estéticas na infância.
Cinema e gênero: “mulheres divinas” entre suas destinações e a política
Authors: Bello Alexandre Toaldo , Votto Silva Carolina
Published: October 2022

Este artigo pretende problematizar questões referentes ao filme “Ordem Divina” ou “Mulheres Divinas” dirigido por Petra Volpe. Abordaremos a partir de três caminhos as ressonâncias estéticas e políticas acerca do feminismo. O primeiro acerca do conceito de destino de mulher e as suas implicações políticas, tendo como interlocução conceitual o pensamento de Simone de Beauvoir e Virgínia Woolf; o segundo a relação entre a casa privada e a biblioteca, tendo a formação das mulheres uma importância fundamental. O terceiro abordamos as implicações das masculinidades e as ressonâncias apresentadas no filme.
Programa Criança Feliz: erradicar a pobreza responsabilizando as mulheres
Authors: Do Prado Lima Ana Claudia , Campos Rosânia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa intitulada Programa Criança Feliz: felicidade para quem? A qual realizou uma análise do programa federal Criança Feliz. Para esse texto, definimos como objetivo discutir as ações e práticas do Programa prestadas às famílias. A partir da metodologia da pesquisa documental de cunho qualitativo, foi realizada uma análise de documentos normativos e orientadores no intuito de apreender os pressupostos que o programa defende. Nossas discussões se pautaram no arcabouço teórico do campo crítico dos estudos da política de assistência social, do Estado, da educação infantil e da perspectiva feminista de reprodução social, defendida por Arruzza; Bhattacharya; Fraser (2019) e Federici (2019; 2021), a qual situa o feminismo para além da categoria de classe e trabalho produtivo. Nesse sentido, as análises indicam que a definição de pobreza determina à mulher e a criança um lugar específico mediado por uma educação compensatória via programas de parentalidade.