bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВНІ КОМПОНЕНТИ СТРУКТУРИ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Лялюк Юрій Русланович
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню складових структури емоційної стійкості, яка є однією з надзвичайно важливих характеристик особистості, зокрема ефективності професійної діяльності. Володіти ЕС у процесі професійної діяльності означає в умовах постійних змінюваних умов діяльності швидко знаходити рішення в складних ситуаціях і зберегти при цьому витримку та самоконтроль. ЕС в умовах напруженої діяльності опосередковується цілісним процесом саморегуляції за умов єдності когнітивних та фізіологічних проявів. Тому важливим є дослідження основних компонентів ЕС як інтегральної властивості особистості. ЕС виступає важливим інтрапсихічним гарантом та відіграє важливу роль для підтримки психологічного здоров’я особистості як цілісної системи та здатності психіки зберігати високофункціональну активність в умовах епізодичного або систематичного впливу негативних факторів. Зазначено, що в психології дослідники розглядають емоційну стійкість особистості поряд із моральною, вольовою та нервово-психічною стійкістю. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз основних наукових підходів до структури ЕС особистості та її основних компонентів. Важливим є підхід, який ґрунтується на тому, що ЕС розглядають як складне психічне утворення, яке є результатом інтегрування визначених психічних процесів і явищ. Учені виходять із принципу взаємодії емоцій, волі, інтелекту та фізіологічної організації в їхньому відношенні до діяльності. Більшість дослідників розуміє під ЕС інтегративну багатокомпонентну якість особистості, що характеризується певною взаємодією емоційних, вольових, інтелектуальних та мотиваційних складових психічної діяльності індивіда, що забезпечують найбільш оптимально успішне досягнення цілі діяльності в складному емотивному середовищі. Розглянуто особливості емоційного, вольового, мотиваційного та інтелектуального компонентів і їх складових елементів у структурі ЕС. Кожен із них пов’язаний із властивостями нервової системи та проявляється в способах емоційного реагування на навколишнє середовище й особливості поведінки. Наголошено, що емоційний, мотиваційний, інтелектуальний та вольовий компоненти ЕС взаємопов'язані та сукупно утворюють цілісну структуру. Підсистема структури, що включає емоційний компонент, є найсуттєвішою для розвитку ЕС, оскільки емоції впливають на всі її елементи, пронизують усі складові структури.
КОПІНГ ІЗ ЖАХОМ БОЙОВОГО ДОСВІДУ ЧЕРЕЗ АРХЕТИПІЧНІ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ З ПЕРСОНАЖАМИ ПОПУЛЯРНОЇ ФІКЦІЇ В КОМБАТАНТІВ: АНАЛІЗ ВИПАДКУ
Authors: Новицький Тарас
Published: January 2024

Важливість символічних засобів для подолання травматичних обставин є вагомою в лікуванні травми в психологічному підході аналітичної психології. Справа пацієнта Ж. ілюструє роботу цього принципу в негайній ситуації травми та встановленні зв'язку з його терапевтом у реабілітаційному центрі. Аналіз контенту історій і снів пацієнта вказує на підвищену здатність з'єднуватися з його емоціями, коли він використовує символи та персонажі фікційного світу для їх опису, а також здатність сприймати та інтегрувати всі сторони свого травматичного досвіду без розщеплення. Мета дослідження полягає в демонстрації впливу культурної фікції, яка є важливою для пацієнта, на інтеграцію травматичного досвіду. Методи, використані для проведення дослідження, – це неструктуроване інтерв'ювання та аналіз контенту. У цьому конкретному випадку було помічено наступний шаблон: використання архетипічних ідентифікацій із персонажами та концепціями з фікційних світів допомогло пацієнту виражати та інтегрувати більше досвідів і впливів, тим самим створюючи реляцію Его до цих досвідів. В історіях та снах, які містили фікційні образи, пацієнт використовував більше вербальних маркерів емоційних станів загалом, і вони виявлялися переважно позитивними. В історіях, позбавлених фікційної уяви, було менше емоційних маркерів із рівномірним розподілом позитивних і негативних. Крім того, здатність терапевта в цьому випадку співвідноситися з певним популярним носієм, який пацієнт використовував для своїх описів, допомогла створити більш міцний терапевтичний союз, оскільки незнайомство медичного персоналу з матеріалом ускладнило їм розуміння багатьох жартів та посилань пацієнта, як він сам повідомив. Хоча це не є критичним елементом союзу, таке спільне символічне поле допомогло встановити конкретну й корисну точку контакту з досвідом пацієнта.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МЕТОДИКИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ У ВИЩИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: МАТВІЯС Ольга
Published: January 2024

На сучасному етапі розвитку освіти, навчання англійської мови може ефективно поєднувати традиційні методи з використанням передових технологій. Використання мультимедійних засобів та технологій навчання стає важливою частиною нових освітніх стратегій. Мета статті – покращити якість навчання та викладання англійської мови у ВНЗ, щоб підготувати студентів до успішної комунікації в міжнародному середовищі та викликати підвищений інтерес до вивчення англійської мови. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на детальному вивченні та аналізі наявних науково-практичних та інтернет-ресурсів, які стосуються методів викладання англійської мови, а саме: комунікативного (призначений для створення мовного середовища, де студенти можуть навчатися мови природним шляхом, наділені мотивацією та можливістю ефективно спілкуватися іноземною мовою) та конструктивістського (базується на ідеї конструктивізму в психології та освіті) методів. Традиційні (граматико-перекладний, аудіолінгвістичний та ін.) та альтернативні (проєктів, ігор, використання мультимедійних технологій, інтерактивного навчання, контекстного навчання та ін.) методи досліджено та проаналізовано на основі зіставлення. Наукова новизна нашого дослідження полягає в пошуку ефективних альтернативних методик викладання англійської мови як іноземної в немовних вищих навчальних закладах та запровадження їх у навчальний процес. Висновки. Вивчення іноземних мов з інтеграцією сучасних інтернет-технологій в освітній процес відкриває перед студентами можливості вдосконалення мовних навичок і розвитку компетенцій. Із запровадженням сучасних інформаційних та комунікаційних технологій у навчальний процес відкриваються нові можливості для покращення процесу викладання та навчання. Застосування інноваційних методів дає змогу більш індивідуалізовано підходити до потреб та рівня знань кожного студента. Залучення до співпраці з міжнародними організаціями та партнерами може збагатити навчальний процес та надати студентам можливість спілкуватися з носіями мови та вивчати англійську мову в реальних ситуаціях.
A Street-Specific Analysis of Level of Traffic Stress Trends in Strava Bicycle Ridership and its Implications for Low-Stress Bicycling Routes in Toronto
Authors: Imrit Amreen A. , Fischer Jaimy , Chan Timothy C. Y. , Saxe Shoshanna , Bonsma-Fisher Madeleine
Published: January 2024

This study uses Strava bicycling data to investigate network level patterns of bicycle ridership in Toronto, Canada based on Level of Traffic Stress (LTS). We found that most bicycling occurred on a small fraction of the network, with just 10% of all roads and paths accounting for 75% of all bicycle kilometres travelled in 2022. Low-stress routes (LTS 1 and LTS 2) were more popular than high-stress routes for the top 80% most popular streets. The majority of bicycle kilometres travelled (84%) in LTS 2 occurred on routes with no bicycle infrastructure, highlighting the importance of quiet residential streets in forming a low-stress bike network. Despite high-stress conditions, some LTS 3 and LTS 4 streets were heavily used, suggesting infrastructure gaps in Toronto’s bicycle network.
LA ARGUMENTACIÓN JURÍDICA EN LA MOTIVACIÓN DE DECISIONES DISCRECIONALES DE CARÁCTER CAUTELAR. UN ESTUDIO A PROPÓSITO DEL PROCESO CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO EN GUATEMALA
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, ZÚÑIGA GONZÁLEZ ROLANDO WOTZBELÍ
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo reflexiono acerca del tipo de discrecionalidad que tienen los tribunales contencioso-administrativos al momento de otorgar protección cautelar. A partir de una sentencia de la Corte de Constitucionalidad de Guatemala, analizo el concepto de discrecionalidad y pongo en evidencia que el carácter discrecional de esta clase de actos es bien distinto de una mera libertad decisoria. Lo anterior me lleva a afirmar, finalmente, que las herramientas que proporciona la teoría de la argumentación jurídica son útiles para controlar la razonabilidad de este tipo de actuaciones judiciales. En particular, sostengo que el control sobre tales decisiones es posible en tanto que: i) cabe examinar la apreciación que el tribunal lleva a cabo respecto de la concurrencia de las condiciones de aplicación de la protección cautelar (tanto en lo que atañe a la interpretación de las exigencias que de estos presupuestos se derivan para el justiciable, como en lo relativo a la apreciación de la prueba para demostrar su existencia); y ii) es posible evaluar la ponderación realizada entre los distintos medios disponibles para alcanzar el fin prescrito en la norma, especialmente, en lo que respecta a la necesidad, idoneidad, proporcionalidad y razonabilidad de la medida que ha sido adoptada.
VALORACIÓN DE LA MATERNIDAD SUBROGADA EN EL ISLAM
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, RAMÍREZ BAÑUELOS JESÚS FRANCISCO
Published: January 2024

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre la impermisibilidad de la maternidad subrogada en la mayoría de los países del Islam, con la excepción de Irán. Sin ser un estudio omnicomprensivo, se realiza una valoración de las principales razones que impiden a las parejas musulmanas acceder al método de asistencia reproductiva de la maternidad subrogada. El planteamiento de este ensayo es que la maternidad subrogada no es permitida dado que bajo el derecho islámico no es posible negar la maternidad. La presunción de la maternidad está sustentada tanto en el Corán como en el idioma árabe y se refleja en las interpretaciones que realizan los estudiosos del Islam. Se concluye que la maternidad subrogada gestacional es la única variante de la maternidad subrogada que puede ser compatible con los principios del Islam.
Estudio aproximativo-conceptual del sindrome de burnout en el servicio público de la seguridad pública y la atención a víctimas: claroscuros, dimensión actual y efectos negativos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Haro Reyes Dante Jaime , Ramírez Frausto Francisco Antonio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación es ponderar el impacto de este síndrome en el servicio público en los ejes de seguridad pública y atención a víctimas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara y las consecuencias desencadenantes debido a su incipiente atención y tratamiento, así como los desafíos en materia de derechos humanos.
RESEÑA UN ACERCAMIENTO “DIFERENTE” A LA TEORÍA Y FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO CONTEMPORÁNEA
Authors:   Universidad de León, BADILLO CASTILLO ÉRIKA DE LOS ÁNGELES
Published: January 2024

Cada vez más el estudio de la filosofía del Derecho se vuelve necesario. En especial, porque nos encontramos en una etapa histórica en la que el constitucionalismo y los derechos humanos permean los ordenamientos jurídicos contemporáneos requiriendo que los estudiosos del Derecho tengan una formación en el saber ius filosófico. Pero no se trata de impulsar un saber estéril, que se encierra en sí mismo. Un aprendizaje satisfactorio en esta disciplina permitiría, ¿por qué no?, también su aplicación en la realidad, mediante una práctica jurídica adecuada.
Republicanismos deliberativos y democracia más allá del estado
Authors:   Universidad de Chile, Nuñez Donald Constanza
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo aborda la problemática de la democratización de las instituciones autoritativas globales a través del enfoque de la democracia deliberativa planteada por aproximaciones republicanas. Se examinan, en particular, las propuestas de Martí, Besson y Bohman y se comparan a través de los ejes conceptuales de democracia, soberanía, poder constituyente, ciudadanía, solidaridad y los arreglos institucionales que proponen para hacer realidad el ideal democrático más allá de las fronteras estatales. Contrarios al escepticismo imperante referido a las posibilidades de democratización de la esfera internacional, se presentan estas propuestas como concepciones plausibles de la democracia y que no abandonan el contexto del discurso constitucionalista.
Towards the Empowerment of Culture: The EU’s Response to Recent Crises Through Its Cultural Policy and Beyond
Authors:   Catholic University of Croatia, Dorotić Jeronim
Published: January 2024

Given that culture through cultural policies at all levels of governance has the potential to mitigate crises, the main aim of this paper is to indicate that the EU, through its recent actions (i.e. initiatives, measures, and projects) – and within the limits of its competences – is steadily moving in a direction to utilise the potential of culture in this regard mostly through its evolving cultural policy. This aim is achieved by applying qualitative methodology (i.e. a content analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources) in the following ways – ﬁrstly, the basic deﬁnitions of culture, cultural policies, and crisis are provided in order to eventually emphasise the growing recognition of the importance of culture in confronting crises according to recently published UNESCO and Council of Europe documents. Subsequently, after indicating the current course of the EU’s cultural policy and its accentuated cross-sectoral dimension, what follows is a review and analysis of the relevant actions taken within the framework of the EU’s cultural policy that are related to recent crises (i.e. the migrant crisis, the Coronavirus crisis, and the Ukraine crisis). In view of that, the results of this inquiry indicate that through its recent cultural actions – channelled mostly through its cultural policy – the EU is increasingly approaching culture as a valuable resource which has the potential to enhance resilience and recovery from crises in an EU context and beyond.
Morocco and Tunisia on the Shores of Mare Nostrum: Positive Differentiation Across the Mediterranean and Segmentation in the European Union Research Policy
Authors:   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Šime Zane
Published: January 2024

The European Research Area and Framework Programme 7 represents a conducive means for positive differentiation beyond the borders of the EU. The article aims to identify the ERA’s differentiated integration and segmentation swatches by concentrating on the closely-tied neighbouring countries of Morocco and Tunisia. The thematic distinction of the Mediterranean represents positive differentiation that surpasses EU territory. It occurs based on the thematic priorities co-decided by key EU institutions and articulated by the European Commission in annual work programmes. Segmentation in research across the Mediterranean area is a centrally-steered process incentivised by the European Commission through open calls for project applications. Process tracing allows for even more nuanced thematic steering patterns to be explored. A content analysis of open calls with a speciﬁc focus on the annual work programmes demonstrates the important role played by the fact that Morocco and Tunisia correspond to the country category of “(African) Mediterranean Partner Countries”. This geographical position offers preferential treatment to participate in several project applications explicitly inviting geographical focus on the Mediterranean area and/or partnerships with a Mediterranean membership.
Too Little, Too Slow – An Analysis of 2022’s Developments in the EU’s Migration and Asylum Policy
Authors:   Catholic University of Portugal, Mazur Sylwia K.
Published: January 2024

Migration and asylum are two of the most challenging issues in Europe. With every crisis, new shortcomings are exposed. However, actions taken by the European Union and its Member States have proven that common migration and asylum policy remains a distant goal. In the presented paper, the author analyses developments in the European Union migration and asylum policy of 2022, stating that, despite the momentum caused by the support given to Ukrainians with temporary protection, hopes for comprehensive asylum and migration policy reform should be toned down, despite the end of the legislative period looming on the horizon.
The EU Framework for the Screening of Foreign Direct Investment as a Response to the Belt and Road Initiative in the Post-COVID Era
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Kociubiński Jakub
Published: January 2024

After the limbo caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese investments have picked up in the ﬁrst quarter of 2023. Investments through China’s Belt and Road Initiative are carried out by approaching potential participants individually, or via dedicated platforms outside the EU’s legal and institutional framework. Thus, the EU Framework for the Screening of Foreign Direct Investment – which is likely to get its so-called “baptism of ﬁre” after its COVID-induced hibernation – can be seen as an implicit response to said Chinese initiative. This framework should be considered a message directed simultaneously towards foreign actors, discouraging them from attempting to carry out investments in the EU with the intention of bypassing the relevant European rules, and also towards Member States, cautioning them against facilitating such operations. The author will argue that the regulatory model has too many in-built unknowns that could prevent the framework from achieving its objectives.
EU Business Efﬁciency and Growth: The Ex-post Phase in Business Negotiations
Authors:   Riga Stradins University, Brikena Liga
Published: January 2024

European Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs are so-called “frontliners” in European Union transitions and strategies while also implementing the EU Resilience and Recovery Plan, which requires an increase of business effectiveness. Business-negotiation management brings conﬁdence in the achieving of business goals. The negotiation phase model ensures accuracy in monitoring progress and also in the evaluation of possible outcomes. The aim of this article is to map the cumulative scientiﬁc knowledge and evolutionary nuances of well-established ﬁelds in business negotiation management from a corporate perspective, uncover emerging trends in journal articles and research constituents as well as to explore the intellectual structure of a speciﬁc domain in the extant literature of the ex-post phase in the negotiation phase model and its linkages to business objectives of both business entities and SMEs. Based on an inductive and deductive approach, the author presents a description of linkages of the business negotiation process phase model and business objectives. Such a description is useful for practitioners in identifying the literature relevant to their business activities based on negotiations, and worthwhile for academics to navigate further research.
An Alternative Resolution of International Disputes: A Review of the Polish Approach
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Lipiec Stanisław
Published: January 2024

In the age of globalisation, alternative forms of dispute resolution (ADR) are gaining new importance. In Poland, an increasing number of mediations and arbitrations in international (cross-border) cases are being observed. However, the number and importance of international ADR in Poland is much lower than in other European countries. Polish advocates and legal advisers, experienced in conducting international arbitration and mediation, explain the Polish speciﬁcity, genesis, and perspectives of ADR in international disputes. The comparison of lawyers’ experiences with the collected data thoroughly describes the state of out-of-court forms of dispute resolution in these types of situations. The study, based on interviews with Polish jurists, statistical data analysis, and an analysis of nonreactive materials, demonstrates the far-reaching deﬁciencies and problems of the Polish system of alternative dispute resolution in transnational cases.
De-bordering and Re-bordering the European Union After the Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Political Studies, Polish Adacademy of Science, Cianciara Agnieszka K.
Published: January 2024

This article seeks to grasp the current dynamic of the European Union’s enlargement policy as shaped by the exogenous shock of the Russian full-scale military invasion of Ukraine. It argues that external pressures matter as windows of opportunity, but the precise nature of the EU’s response to this geopolitical push is shaped by internal factors. Building on a recent work by Frank Schimmelfennig (2021), it further argues that the new enlargement dynamic can be usefully illuminated by the concept of bordering. More concretely, this research highlights external de-bordering and re-bordering strategies pursued by the relevant political actors within the EU, as they purposefully seek to use the geopolitical window of opportunity to transform existing bordering constellations in line with their preferences. Empirically, this article sheds light on Europe’s border-based games while drawing an analytical line between de-bordering and re-bordering strategies. The analysis reveals the limits of de-bordering, even under geopolitical and security emergency, but also underlines opportunities for agency.
Conﬂict as a Strategic Imperative in Putin’s Political Agenda: A Fundamental Component of Russia’s Strategic Framework
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Stępniewski Tomasz
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the nuanced motivations underpinning Russia’s 2014 invasion of Ukraine, centered on preserving stability for Putin’s regime. Examining the intricate interplay between domestic and foreign concerns, the invasion emerged as a pivotal strategy to bolster domestic support and reinforce Russian leadership. Post-2012, Putin, in consolidating power through internal policies and external assertiveness, responded to catalysts – opposition protests in 2012 and Ukraine’s “Revolution of Dignity” in 2014. State-controlled media played a crucial role in shaping narratives, framing the invasion as a defense against alleged Western “imperialist” threats. The paper scrutinises Putin’s strategic evolution, highlighting the convergence of historical events, opposition dynamics, and media narratives in shaping the rationale behind Russia’s impactful incursion into Ukraine.
The Impact of Russian Aggression Against Ukraine on Estonian Security
Authors:   Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia, Śliwa Zdzisław
Published: January 2024

Historically, Estonia has suffered many years of hostilities inﬂicted by Russia, with Russia being a constant threat towards the nation’s identity and sovereignty, including the loss of its independence and coming under and enduring belligerent Russian occupation. Recently, Moscow’s policy escalated by their unilaterally using military power against Ukraine in an attempt to subordinate the nation while harbouring desires to restore their sphere of inﬂuence. 2022’s aggression came as no surprise to Tallinn, as the nation’s leadership had issued warnings about Russia’s intentions, based on understanding its nature and being aware of what a so-called “Russian world” means. This article aims to focus on presenting the impact of Russian aggression against Ukraine on Estonia within three domains of understanding; those of the political, public, and military, and the author will use scientiﬁc methods including the collection of original data and a systematic review of existing literature and studies, along with analyses, syntheses, and elements of comparative analysis. The case study, of course, concerns Estonia. The research contends that the Russian Federation is and will continue to be considered an existential threat, one which carries out both continuous and decisive non-military and military activities against its neighbours. These activities require Estonia to improve internal security with the need of regional and international support.
Political Dynamics in Ukraine After Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion
Authors:   The National University of Ostroh Academy, Lebediuk Vitalii
Published: January 2024

This study examines the intricate shifts in political competition during the period of martial law in Ukraine, with a focus on alterations in dynamics and their potential implications for the post-war political landscape. Employing data from reputable institutions, parliamentary voting records, and analyses of current events, this study aims to provide insights into the extent of changes in political competition and its inﬂ uence on the upcoming party system conﬁguration. The analysis reveals noteworthy patterns, such as the shift in legislative focus towards foreign policy and defence post-full-scale invasion, and the increased parliamentary support for the Ukrainian president’s initiatives, largely due to personal inﬂuence rather than party afﬁliations. The study also examines the evolving voting dynamics in parliament, characterised by two distinct periods, shedding light on the challenges of securing crucial votes for signiﬁcant bills. In light of these ﬁndings, this study emphasises the importance of a well-thought-out action plan to restore the electoral process in post-war Ukraine, taking into account the challenges posed by the current electoral system and regional variations in voter turnout. The study concludes by highlighting the need for intensive support for Ukraine’s military efforts as the primary means of ensuring a quick return to the democratic electoral process.
The Economic Security of Ukraine and the European Union in the Context of a Military Crisis
Authors:   SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Kłos Agnieszka , Latoszek Ewa ,   SGH Warsaw School of Economics
Published: January 2024

Year 2022 brought increasing uncertainty and new challenges around the world, including in the European Union (EU), mainly related to the Russian aggression against Ukraine and its direct and indirect effects for all EU Member States. Europe ﬁnds itself in a difﬁcult situation which provokes reﬂection on the current shape of the EU’s security policy and the need to rethink and structure its stipulations. Faced with Russian aggression against Ukraine, the EU has implemented a number of new foreign policy initiatives and measures to support both the economy of Ukraine and of its member states. This article explores the issue of EU and Ukrainian economic security in the context of the ﬁnancial and economic intervention measures taken by the Union to maintain sustainable development in the region. The EU support is helping Ukraine to survive, while on the other hand the EU has certain demands regarding Ukrainian reforms and certain aspects of its policies. These sensitive issues regarding the inadequacy of the EU’s role in relation to recent challenges are topical in the debate in Ukraine.
The Transformation of Polish-Ukrainian Relations in the Context of Migration Policy Implementation
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Demchuk Kateryna , Krayevska Oksana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2024

In 2022, Russia’s war against Ukraine shook the world and kickstarted an active humanitarian operation to save war-affected Ukrainians. All the neighbouring countries of Ukraine were forced to react actively. However, the subsequent refugee crisis affected Poland the most. Currently, Poland is playing the most important role among the countries receiving war refugees from Ukraine, which raises obvious questions about future developments and possible future challenges in relations between Ukraine and Poland and, above all, migration policy itself. The objective of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Poland’s policy in the ﬁ eld of accepting refugees and to examine the relevant legislation and procedures related to Ukrainian refugees, thereby shedding light on the assistance and support mechanisms put in place by the Polish authorities. Furthermore, this study seeks to draw insightful conclusions regarding the impact of Ukrainian refugees on Poland’s economic and social spheres, in addition to exploring the refugees’ integration into various aspects of daily life. A critical aspect of this research involves a comparative analysis to ascertain whether Poland’s policy towards Ukrainian refugees has undergone any signiﬁcant changes since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on February 24th, 2022. This timeline provides a crucial backdrop for understanding how evolving geopolitical dynamics may have inﬂuenced Poland’s approach. This research employs a multidisciplinary approach, utilising a combination of data collection, policy analysis, and an extensive review of relevant literature to provide a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the complex issue at hand.
Food Solidarity Battles: The Case of Poland After the Russian Aggression on Ukraine
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Jastrzębiec-Witowska Anna
Published: January 2024

The unprovoked Russian invasion on Ukraine on 24th February 2022 awakened in Poland a tremendous amount of solidarity with the Ukrainian people, including that of food solidarity. Food aid organised by the Polish government was preceded by initiatives of private citizens and NGOs to supply Ukrainian refugees – those gathered at the border and entering Poland – with ready-to-eat food, with more spontaneous food aid continuing after they arrived. It was only somewhat later that these grassroots efforts became coordinated by local governments and state bodies. Direct help was accompanied by two other, bottom-up initiatives, the ﬁrst of which being attempts to boycott Russian food products, as well as companies and retail chains which continued doing business in Russia post-invasion, and the second being a symbolic renaming of some food products and dishes that indicated Russian origins or inﬂuences. This work aims to analyse food aid organised for Ukrainian refugees and people remaining in Ukraine as conducted by various entities in Poland. It stresses the signiﬁcance of the activism of private citizens and small groups while also presenting the social and cultural implications of the symbolic de-russiﬁcation of popular foods and dishes in Poland. While discussing Polish food solidarity with Ukrainians, it is important to consider that, one year after Putin’s invasion, about 1.5 million Ukrainian refugees (of which over 87% are women and children) might be staying in Poland long-term (Sieradzka, 2023; Zharova, 2023). The initial impetus for solidarity is, however, wearing off; the new context also includes so-called “solidarity lanes” established by the European Union to transit agricultural products, which have unintentionally put Polish farmers in a difﬁcult position. As food solidarity with Ukraine might be subsiding in Poland, its popularity throughout most of 2022 contributed to a better understanding of relief work in the work zones and augmented the integration of Ukrainian refugees within Polish society.
A pediatric-inspired regimen for adolescent and adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a prospective study from China
Authors: Gong Xiaoyuan , Fang Qiuyun , Gu Runxia , Qiu Shaowei , Liu Kaiqi , Lin Dong , Zhou Chunlin , Zhang Guangji , Gong Benfa , Liu Yuntao , Li Yan , Liu Bingcheng , Wang Ying , Wei Hui , Mi Yingchang , Wang Jianxiang
Published: January 2024

Several international centers have used and reported on pediatric-inspired regimens to treat adolescent and adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph– ALL). However, there is a lack of prospective data from the Chinese population. We performed a prospective study with a pediatric-inspired regimen (IH-2014 regimen) to treat adolescent and adult Ph– ALL patients in our center. From 2014 to 2021, a total of 415 patients aged between 14 and 65 years (median age, 27 years) were included in this study. After a median follow-up of 40.8 months, the 5-year overall survival, disease-free survival, and event-free survival rates were 53.8%, 51.1% and 45.0%, respectively. The regimen was generally well tolerated and safe, and the overall chemotherapy-related mortality was 3.6%. Age ≥40 years and persistent detectable minimal residual disease (MRD) after induction were independent prognostic factors. Traditional risk factors for adult patients combined with post-induction MRD had predictive significance for survival and relapse, which is helpful in the selection of subsequent treatment. Patients with high-risk factors who can achieve a deep MRD response after induction do not derive benefit from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
CApSiZing T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Mandleywala Komal , Herranz Daniel
Published: January 2024

Not available.
The effectiveness of students' worksheets with liveworksheets on mts students' mathematics learning outcomes
Authors: Hartanto Suryo , Novianti Yelsi , Gusmania Yesi
Published: January 2024

It is indicated that students' low mathematics learning outcomes are due to inappropriate learning media. The purpose of this research is: 1) The effectiveness of interactive student worksheets with live worksheets on students' mathematics learning outcomes. 2) The effectiveness of learning companion books on students' mathematics learning outcomes, and, 3) Differences in learning outcomes between students who were given worksheet media. live worksheet with students using learning companion book media. This research is experimental research with Quasi-Experimental Design. The research population was VIII grade students at MTs Negeri 1 Batam. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collection uses a test method in the form of descriptive questions, which have been tested for validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing uses a one sample t-test and an independent sample t-test. Based on the research: (1) Interactive student worksheets with live worksheets are effective on student mathematics learning outcomes, with hypothesis test results, significant at 0.000 < 0.05 (2) Learning companion books are not effective on student mathematics learning outcomes, referring Hypothetical results have a significant value of 0.105 > 0.05 and (3) There are differences in learning outcomes between students using worksheet media and live worksheets and students using learning companion book media, referring to the probability value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.020 < 0.025. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using worksheets with live worksheets on the mathematics learning outcomes of VIII grades students at MTs Negeri 1 Batam.
COMPONENT SYSTEMS OF MONITORING THE BORDER SPACE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Horbatyuk A.
Published: January 2024

The Border Service of Ukraine, implementing interaction with the rest of the subjects of border security (as a part of national security), the range of powers of which is related to the protection and protection of the border, takes measures to counteract any illegal manifestation in the area of responsibility of the border, tangential to its competences. According to the results of the analysis of the documents regulating the engineering and technical arrangement of the Ukrainian border, it was determined that the main tasks of the engineering and technical arrangement of the border are: ensuring remote monitoring of the technical equipment of the border area, complicating illegal border crossing and ensuring its control, protection of the relevant border unit at the border from types of means of injury; providing possible conditions for the actions of their forces (troops) and the use of means. The main elements of the architecture of the "intelligent" border protection system are: a network of integrated towers equipped with radar and optical-electronic surveillance, communication and information transmission, power supply, video surveillance and fire alarm security systems; a linear part of sensors and sensors that function on a different physical principle of action in combination with an engineering barrier and construction; an automated operator's place to collect and process alarm information from each installed technical means; forces and means of response (patrol cars, boats, airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles), equipped with technical surveillance and a system of automatic determination of their location and recognition based on a unified cartographic situation; control and management center. Therefore, taking into account the information presented above, it can be stated that the key general characteristics of the "intelligent" border protection system are the modularity of the design (convenience of modernization of existing and integration of new components, functions and subsystems); the possibility of centralized management (in remote and local modes); inclusion in geoformation systems.
THE "KROPYVA" SOFTWARE COMPLEX AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PROSPECTIVE AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Horielyshev S. , Ivanchenko �. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Bashkatov Ye. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the use of the "Kropyva" software complex as an element of the prospective automated control system of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). Automated troop management systems significantly increase the effectiveness of the process of preparation and military decision-making through the use of accelerated analysis and generalization of information about enemy forces and assets, own forces, and terrain. In fact, instant simulation of various scenarios takes place, and artificial intelligence automatically deduces the most appropriate one in these conditions. Starting from 2018, individual elements of tactical-level information systems were used ? "Delta", "Kropyva", "Virazh-tablet", "GisArta" and others. For the tasks of NGU, the software "Kropyva" is of interest ? a actical link management system based on GIS for creating intelligent maps in combination with devices and instruments, for planning, calculations and orientation on the terrain. The analysis of the functional capabilities of the software complex in solving the tasks of the service and combat activity of the NGU was carried out. It is proposed to use the functionality of the software " Kropyva" when solving the tasks of orientation on the terrain, performing topogodetic calculations, plotting the tactical situation and exchanging this information between users, as well as managing the battle. Currently, there are several types of automated workplace that perform tasks according to their level ? the commander's automated workplace is stationary and the automated workplace is mobile. Recommended recommendations for the use of automated workplaces on the basis of the "Kropyva" in the performance of service-combat (combat) tasks by units and parts of the NGU. It is emphasized that the direct adjustment of the software "Kropyva" system and the corresponding automated workplace should be carried out only after other necessary measures for organizing management and establishing communication.
GENERAL QUESTIONS REGARDING THE PREPARATION OF THE STATE BORDER PROTECTION BODY FOR ACTIONS IN THE NEXT PERIOD OF STATE BORDER PROTECTION
Authors:   National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Korchev V. , Morozov I. ,   National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
Published: January 2024

Protection of the state border of Ukraine is a part and parcel of the state system of ensuring national security. The border detachment as a territorial body in the State Border Service of Ukraine, in accordance with its competence, performs the tasks of ensuring the security of the state border, preventing crimes and administrative offenses related to illegal activities at the state border. The objective need for the effective implementation of the state policy in the sphere of the security of the state border of Ukraine puts forth demands for the further development of scientific approaches to the work of the management bodies of the border detachment in preparation for operational and service activities both in terms of everyday activities and in terms of worsening of the situation at the state border. Considering the current problem that exists today in the course of preparing a border guard detachment for operational and service activity in the next period, the article summarizes the categories of management, management activity. The author defines the notion of preparation for operational and service activities and reveals its structure and content. Preparation of a body (unit) for action is a set of measures aimed at bringing the body (unit) into a state which ensures the fulfilment of the task, direct training of forces and means for protection of the State border, terrain and control over the readiness of the body (unit). It includes planning of actions; organisation of actions; direct preparation of the body (unit) for actions; control of the body's (unit's) readiness for actions. The analysis made it possible to identify several important provisions that define the essence of management, namely: purposeful activity; presence of a subject and an object of management; implementation of managerial influence. The managerial activity of the head (commander) of the state border guard agency (unit) includes several stages: the work of the management bodies to maintain the agency's (unit's) readiness for action (carried out on a regular basis); preparation of the agency (unit) for action and management of the agency (unit) while performing the task (operational management). Taken in its integrity, management activities should ensure progressive development, the transition from lower to higher forms of activity.
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Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Tkachenko Mykola , Kravchenko Serhii ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Vlasov Kostiantyn ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article identifies problems that affect the management system of the military units of the operational assignment of the National Guard of Ukraine during the execution of combat missions in Russia's war with Ukraine. Analysis of the problems of the application of these military units indicates that information and management aspects are considered first during their performance of assigned combat missions. It was established that without determining the most priority requirements for the management system and a rational sequence of measures to achieve them, timely creation and effective functioning is impossible. Analysis of the operating conditions of the management system of military units of operational assignment showed that during the execution of operational tasks, the management process is affected by dynamism and maneuverability of hostilities, the destructive power of high-precision weapons used, the probability of large losses in personnel and equipment, technical equipment of control points, training of officials of control bodies and other factors. The experience of conducting military operations requires early determination of the most important requirements for the management system and a set of measures for the purpose of timely recovery and functioning during the battle (operation).
LEGAL BASIS AND TACTICS OF THE APPLICATION OF KUBOTAN SPECIAL TOOL BY MILITARY OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC ORDER PROTECTION AND PUBLIC SECURITY TASKS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Batiuk O. , Bielai S. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Volkov I. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article describes the provisions of regulatory legal acts that define the principles of normative and legal, service and combat application of the Kubotan technique by the servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine for performing the task of protecting public safety and order. The analysis of regulatory legal acts and subordinate regulatory documents governing the list of special means, is carried out that are used by military personnel of the National Guard in the performing of official tasks and the rules for the use of special means by servicemen of the National Guard in the performance of authorised tasks in general and for the protection of public safety and order in particular. The legal essence and formation of the Kubotan, the characteristics and parameters of the Kubotan, the purpose and types of the Kubotan, and the technique of using the Kubotan by the servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine to perform the task of protecting public security and order are described. The author defines the prohibition of the use of special means of Kubotan against women with obvious signs of pregnancy, minors, persons with obvious signs of disability or old age, except in cases of armed or group attack, armed resistance to a serviceman of the National Guard of Ukraine, threatening his life and health and/or other persons, if it is impossible to repel such attack or resistance by other means. The servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine are required to undergo special training and periodic testing of their ability to perform actions related to the use of the special means of the Kubotan and to provide first aid to victims. The use of Kubotan as a special means, the time of start and the intensity of its use shall be determined taking into account the current circumstances, the nature of the offence and the personality of the offender. When on duty as part of a group, the decision to use special means is taken by a duly appointed official responsible for ensuring public safety and order, or by the head of the operation or the commander of the relevant military unit (subdivision, group) of the National Guard of Ukraine. Servicemen acting individually shall make such decisions on the use of Kubotan independently. It is concluded that it is advisable to use the Kubotan technique by the National Guard of Ukraine to perform the task of protecting public safety and order if other forms of preliminary impact on offenders have not yielded the desired results.