bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching And Learning (Ctl) Melalui Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (Lkpd) Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips Kelas Viii Smp Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda
Authors: Hikmatunnazilah  , Nanang Rifa'i Muhamad , Rahmadani Rafika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh model contextual teaching and learning (CTL) melalui lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII di SMP Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda. Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dan menurun. Beberapa faktor tersebut adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah model CTL berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa? Adakah pengaruh model CTL melalui LKPD terhadap kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar siswa?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model CTL melalui LKPD terhadap kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasy Experiment). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Kelas VIII SMP Terpadu PPNH yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A  berjumlah 31 siswa yang merupakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B berjumlah 28 siswa yang merupakan kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk mengetahui kemandirian belajar menggunakan angket dan hasil belajar menggunakan tes yaitu pre-test dan post-tes. Pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji-t yang hasilnya 0,383 dengan signifikan 0,01. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar dengan model contextual teaching and learning (CTL)  dan siswa yang tidak diajar dengan model contextual teaching and learning (CTL) terhadap kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Make A Match Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 01 Belitang Madang Raya
Authors: Anggita Mesy , Sinta Vovi , Nanang Rifa'i Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh metode pembelajar make a match pada mata pelajaran IPS terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 01 Belitang Madang Raya. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya partisipasi peserta didik dalam belajar, peserta didik tidak semangat saat belajar dan peserta didik cenderung pasif dalam proses pembelajannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match terhadap hasil belajarpeserta didik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Populasi Kelas VII SMPN 01 Belitang Madang Raya dan sampel berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan metode tes. Dan penelitian ini juga dibuktikan dengan melihat persentase pengaruh setelah menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Make A Match dikelas VII.4 terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu 72,1% dan 27,9 % dipengaruh oleh faktor lain yang tidak ikuti diteliti dan bisa dilihat pada persaman regresi linier sederhana. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa penelitian ini terdapat Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Make A Match Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII DI SMPN 01 Belitang Madang Raya.
Structural MRI of the Brain in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Authors: Dudina A. N. , Tikhonov D. V. , Vershinina O. Yu. , Kaleda V. G. , Lebedeva I. S.
Published: March 2024

Background: despite a significant progress of psychopharmacology, treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) remains a challenge for clinicians. The etiology and pathogenesis of TRS probably differ from schizophrenia susceptible to therapy, which underlies the non-respondence to most antipsychotics.

Objective: to establish morphometric gray matter brain structural features in TRS as well as to analyze the association of these parameters with the clinical characteristics of patients.

Patients and methods: 21 right-handed male patients diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and meeting criteria for treatment resistance and 21 matched healthy controls underwent MRI and clinical examination. T1-weighted images were processed via FreeSurfer 7.1.1. For each subject average values for the cortex thickness and area, volumes of subcortical structures, brain stem structures, and separately volumes of the amygdala nuclei and hippocampal subregions were obtained. Intergroup comparisons and correlations with clinical scales (PANSS, CDSS) and antipsychotic dosage in chlorpromazine equivalent were calculated. Results: TRS patients showed decreased gray matter thickness in frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, cingulate and insular regions, volumes of the amygdala, hippocampus and nucleus accumbens, as well as a number of amygdala nuclei and hippocampal subregions bilaterally. The volume of the right globus pallidus, on the contrary, was increased.

Conclusion: the widespread gray matter thinning in TRS confirmed the other researchs, which described resistance as a more severe form of schizophrenia that affects brain structures worse. The increase of globus pallidus volume is a surprising result, which is not yet clearly explained.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of a Contingent of Elderly Patients Treated in the Somatopsychiatric Department of a Multi-Field Hospital
Authors: Ryakhovskiy V. V. , Mazus V. A.
Published: March 2024

Background: comorbidity of somatic and mental pathology is the most common reason that complicates the provision of medical care to the elderly even under the conditions of a specialized somatopsychiatric department (SPD) of a multi-field hospital, which dictates the need for further study of the clinical and epidemiological features of these patients population.

The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a contingent of elderly patients treated over a year in SPD of a multi-field hospital in comparison with similar data from a psychiatric hospital. The objectives of the study were to analyze the demographic structure of this contingent, the distribution of various types (categories) of somatic and mental pathology, routes of admission, time and outcomes of treatment in SPD of a multidisciplinary hospital.

Materials and methods: the research material was the medical documentation of a sample of patients treated during 2019 in the SPD of the City Clinical Hospital № 1 named after. N.I. Pirogov of the Moscow Department of Health Protection (the total number of patients treated was 3379 people, of which 1456 were aged 65 and older). To conduct a comparative analysis, we used data from an epidemiological study in a psychiatric hospital (City Psychiatric Hospital № 13 of the Moscow Department of Health Protection), conducted in the same 2019 year.

Results: it was established that in the SPD of a multi-field hospital, care is provided to a heterogeneous (demographic and clinical-diagnostic) group of patients, predominantly of late age (65 years and older). The most common diagnosis is dementia of various origins, complicated by severe somatic pathology (acute or associated with decompensation of a chronic somatic disease).

Conclusion: elderly and senile patients make up more than half of the contingent of patients treated in the SPD of a multidisciplinary hospital. Significant differences were revealed in the SPD diagnostic distribution of young-middle-aged and elderly patients. Special features of the gender and age distribution of patients in the indicated age groups were established. Data were obtained on a higher mortality rate for those aged 65 years and older. The presence of problems in providing care to patients of older age groups in SPD determines the need for its improvement. For this purpose, it is advisable to consider the issue of creating a model of SPD of geriatric profile in a multi-field hospital to provide emergency psychiatric and somatic care to elderly patients.
Psychosis Due to Osmotic (Pontine) Myelinolysis in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Case Report
Authors: Pichikov A. A. , Tikhomirov D. I. , Sorokin M. Yu. , Lukina L. V. , Grebenshchikova R. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is rare neurological condition. The severe symptoms of neurologic and psychiatric disorders accompanying this condition are not sufficiently disclosed in the literature. Most often CPM develops on infusion therapy and forced correction of hyponatremia. The complexity of diagnosis and the lack of certain algorithms for the management of this category of patients cause a high frequency of disability, persistent neurological and psychiatric symptoms, and lethal outcomes.

The aim was to present and analyze clinical picture of psychosis in CPM on the example of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma case report. Patient and method: clinical analysis of disorders in 14-years old patient with diagnosis of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Results: clinical polymorphism of psychotic features, catatonic disorders, neurological symptoms at the end stage and development of psychosis associated with CPM during cytotoxic treatment. A year and a half follow-up of the first generation antipsychotics administration is presented.

Conclusion: CPM may occur on cytotoxic infusion therapy in patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and be accompanied by severe psychotic disorders. Thus, practitioners should be aware of the risks of this condition, its diagnostic and therapeutic options when working with these patients.
Diagnostics and Assessment of the Severity of Alzheimer’s Disease: Machine Learning Algorithms Based on Markers of Inflammation
Authors: Androsova L. V. , Simonov A. N. , Senko O. V. , Mikhaylova N. M. , Kuznetsova A. V. , Klyushnik T. P.
Published: March 2024

Background: as the most common form of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by cognitive deterioration and usually begins with loss of memory of recent events. It is important to search for biological, sensitive and affordable methods that could be used for early diagnostics of AD and determine the severity of the disease.

Objective: to develop machine learning algorithms based on such inflammatory markers as the enzymatic activity of leukocyte elastase (LE) and the functional activity of the α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI) for diagnosing and assessing the severity of AD.

Patients and methods: the study included128 people aged 55 to 94 years (73.7 ± 7.9 years), of which 91 patients were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and 37 apparently healthy people (control). The indicators of LE and α1-PI in blood plasma were used as classifying features for building models. The following algorithms were used to build a machine learning model: Optimal Valid Partition (OVP), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), gradient boosting (GB) and statistically weighted syndromes (WSWS). The predictive performance of the constructed classiers was evaluated by the overall accuracy (accuracy), sensitivity (sensitivity), specificity (specificity), F-measure and ROC-analysis.

Results: the developed machine learning algorithms made it possible to reliably divide the general group of subjects (patients + conditionally healthy), as well as patients with different AD severity, into 4 quadrants of a two-dimensional diagram in the LE and α1-PI coordinates and showed close and fairly high predictive efficiency.

Conclusion: the developed machine learning algorithms have proven close and sufficiently high prognostic efficacy for assessing the severity of AD based on inflammatory markers (enzymatic activity of LE and functional activity of α1-PI) and, probably, can be useful for early diagnostics of the disease and timely administration of therapy.
MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers of Mental Disorders: Diagnostic and Prognostic Implications
Authors: Tereshchenko S. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Background: microRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Recent studies indicate the involvement of microRNAs in the pathogenesis of various psychiatric disorders, which allows to consider them as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

The aim of this literature review is to analyse curren research on the involvement of microRNAs in the formation of psychiatric disorders, focusing on their potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Materials and methods: to find relevant publications, we searched eLibrary and PubMed databases using the following keywords and terms: microRNAs, mental disorders, psychological status, biomarkers, diagnosis, prognosis.

Conclusion: numerous studies suggest that microRNAs are involved in the regulation of critical molecular pathways associated with psychiatric disorders, including neurotransmission, neurodevelopment, and synaptic plasticity. Dysregulation of certain microRNAs has been observed in various psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and addictive disorders. It is highlighted that the investigated microRNAs have a high potential to be used as diagnostic biomarkers, opening up possibilities for early detection and personalised treatment strategies. The identification of specific microRNAs associated with different psychiatric disorders offers new opportunities to develop innovative diagnostic approaches and targeted therapeutic interventions. However, a number of challenges remain, including differences in microRNA expression levels and profiles due to the heterogeneity of psychiatric disorders, the need for standardisation of microRNA analysis protocols and their further validation in large-scale studies on different patient populations. Collaborative efforts between basic genetics researchers and clinicians are needed to harness the full potential of microRNA analysis for the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders.
Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation «Mental Health of the Family: Russian Traditions and Modern Approaches to Assistance», 26.01.2024, Moscow
Authors: Tiumenkova G. V. , Magay A. I.
Published: March 2024

Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation «Mental Health of the Family: Russian Traditions and Modern Approaches to Assistance»м тир, held FSBSI «Mental Health Research Centre» on January 26, 2024 in Moscow as part of the XXXII International Christmas Educational Readings «Orthodoxy and Domestic Culture: Losses and Gains of the Past, the Image of the Future». The conference comprehensively covered the traditional values of families in Russian society, as well as the problems that arise in families whose members suffer from mental disorders and behavioral disorders. The achievements and possibilities of helping family members with mental and behavioral disorders, as well as the provision of psychiatric, psychological, social and spiritual assistance by various institutions through the prism of biopsychosocial, spiritual and family-oriented approaches were discussed. The issues of volunteer participation in rehabilitation programs for families, the contribution of public organizations and their interaction with state and religious institutions in the aspect of psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders and behavioral disorders, as well as issues of multidisciplinary interaction of specialists in the field of family prevention of mental disorders were considered. The exchange of scientific and practice-oriented achievements of domestic and foreign psychiatry in the field of family prevention of mental disorders, behavioral disorders and addiction diseases, the introduction of new technologies of assistance allows to improve the quality and effectiveness of psychiatric and narcological care provided to families that include persons with mental disorders and behavioral disorders.
Comparing Fluoride Varnish, Fissure Sealant and Ozone for Children Caries Prevention
Authors: Dhia Fadhilah Budiman  , Naninda Berliana Pratidina  , Eka Chemiawan
Published: March 2024

Background: Caries is the most prevalent oral health disease in children globally. Well-known method such as fluoride varnish and fissure sealant has been used to prevent caries overtime. Ozone therapy considered as a new innovation in caries prevention for children which has not been studied much for its effectiveness compared to the other popular method. Objective: This review aimed to compare caries preventive methods with fluoride varnish (FV), fissure sealant (FS) and ozone (O) for children and decide which method is the most effective. Literature Study: PubMed, SpringerLink, EBSCOhost and Science direct were searched from December 2021 to January 2022. The criteria included all randomized controlled trials and clinical trials comparing the caries preventive effect between FV, FS and O on children’s permanent teeth. Discussion: A total of 12 articles were included. Regarding dentin caries prevention, 2 studies found resin FS in favour of no FS and 2 studies found FV in favor of controls. 1 study agreed glass ionomer FS and no FS comparable. 3 studies agreed FV and FS were comparable. 1 study agreed resin FS and glass ionomer FS comparable. 1 study also found FV, FS and O comparable. Regarding dentin remineralization, 2 studies found O were comparable with FS dan calcium hydroxide base. These methods are safe for children. Conclusion: Fluoride varnish, fissure sealant and ozone are effective in preventing children’s caries with their own benefits and drawbacks. None of the methods is superior over another as there were a variety of the data reported.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Komoditas Unggulan Pesisir di Teluk Arguni, Kabupaten Kaimana
Authors: Sonbait Lukas Y , Numberi Alosius , Fenitruma Abidin , Wanma Alfredo Ottow , Rayaar Matheos , Cahyaputra Arya Sadewa , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: March 2024

Komoditas unggulan di Teluk Arguni Kaimana memiliki nilai tinggi dan dikelola secara langsung oleh masyarakat setempat. Survey potensi komoditas unggulan pesisir masyarakat dan rencana pengembangannya sesuai dengan program pemerintah daerah kabupaten Kaimana.Potensi pesisir di Arguni sangat beragam antara lain ikan ganadi, kepiting, ikan Sembilan, udang, ikan kakap putih dan merah. Selain ikan, udang, kepiting, dan kerang-kerangan yang dimanfaatkan dagingnya dalam bentuk segar ataupun ikan asin, dari komoditas perikanan juga dipasarkan gelembung atau pelampung dari ikan gulama yang sudah dikeringkan dalam berbagai ukuran. Sektor perikanan laut ini berkontribusi signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan di Teluk Arguni. Pengetahuan tentang komoditas yang dimanfaatkan cukup baik, karena aktivitas melaut ini merupakan aktivitas turun temurun yang dipraktekan oleh masayarakat setempat.  Potensi  komoditas pesisir mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi rumah tangga sehari-hari.  Pengembangan ke dalam skala yang lebih luas memerlukan aktivitas produksi secara intens sehingga mampu meningkatkan produksi secara optimal untuk mencapai pendapatan tunai yang lebih besar.
Upaya Pendampingan dalam Penjualan Produk Yogurt UMKM Sabillulungan Melalui Bazar Universitas Djuanda Bogor
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Aminullah Aminullah , Rohmayanti Titi , Delfitriani Delfitriani , Mardiah  , Ahmaludin  , Apriani Yasri , Silpia Mega
Published: March 2024

Upaya penjualan produk UMKM pasca panedemi Covid-19 harus dilakukan untuk kembali menggerakkan roda ekonomi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu pihak UMKM Sabilulungan Kecamatan Dramaga dalam meningkatkan kembali omset dari penjualan produk yogurtnya. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi metode wawancara pada pihak UMKM dan pengisian kuisioner oleh konsumen yang membeli produk yogurt pada saat kegiatan bazar Jubaeda di Universitas Djuanda. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Sabilulungan kembali bersemangat dalam memproduksi dan menjual produknya ke pasaran pasca panemi Covid-19. Selain itu, hasil pengisian kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa produk yogurt ini memiliki potensi penjualan yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Hal ini tercermin dari hasil kuisioner yang menunjukkan produk disukai oleh konsumen dan konsumen menyatakaningin kembali membeli produk yogurt UMKM Sabilulungan di masa yang akan datang.
Reaktivasi Ecowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Pinus Motilango
Authors: Ariawan Ariawan , Jupri Jupri , Surusa Frengki Eka Putra
Published: March 2024

Pandemi covid 19 membuat sektor pariwisata mengalami turbulensi. Destinasi wisata diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Namun sejak pandemi covid 19 mewabah, Ekowisata Pinus Motilango mengalami penurunan jumlah pengunjung dan bahkan sempat ditutup untuk menghindari penularan diantara pengunjung. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan dapat di lakukan reaktivasi dengan konsep pengembangan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan Focus Group discusion (FGD), penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan serta simulasi dan praktek dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap Kordinasi, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari reaktivasi berdasarkan Program-program yang telah dilaksanakan seperti memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan melalui pelatihan manajemen dan pemasaran, dan penyuluhan hukum serta pembangunan fasilitas memberikan dampak pada peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat dikawasan Ekowisata Pinus Motilango dengan menjadi pengelola serta  menciptakan lapangan usaha baru seperti berdagang sehingga pendapatan dan peningkatan taraf hidup mereka mengalami perubahan.
Passive and Causative in Sanskrit
Authors: Lowe John , Molina-Muñoz Adriana , Ruppel Antonia
Published: March 2024

To what extent can fine-grained statistical analysis provide evidence regarding syntactic patterns in corpus languages like Sanskrit, particularly in cases where the interaction of multiple syntactic phenomena obscures the evidence? We investigate the value of a correlation matrix for bivariate data analysis in relation to varying syntactic patterns in a relatively poorly attested yet productive construction in Classical Sanskrit: the passive of the causative (‘passive causative’). The interaction of causative and passive is complex in Sanskrit, but we show that even in the case of low frequency data, syntactic conclusions can be drawn from such interactions when detailed statistical analysis is employed. In particular, our analysis speaks to the status of the ergative in Sanskrit.
Water Treatment Performance of PAN/HPMC/Gr Nano Composites
Authors: Akaood Masar A. , Ali Iftikhar M. , Waisi Basma I.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates polyacrylonitrile:hydroxypropyl methylcellulose )PAN:HPMC( and PAN:HPMC: graphene (Gr) composite nanofibers prepared using the electrospinning technique. Electrospinning is a simple and versatile technique that relies on the electrostatic repulsion between surface charges to continuously draw nanofibers from a viscoelastic fluid. Membrane technology is vital in removing contaminants due to its easy handling and high efficiency. The results demonstrated that the Gr was successfully incorporated into the PAN:HPMC nanofiber membranes, as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The Gr content has a significant impact on the diameter, porosity, and pore size. The PAN:HPMC:0.02Gr electrospun nanofiber membranes achieved excellent oil rejection (72.47%) and good permeability flux (750 LMH); this might be a result of how well the functional groups of the equally distributed Gr within the PAN:HPMC nanofibers interacted with oil. It was noticed that oil rejection dropped a lot as the Gr content went up. This is likely because the pores got wider and some of the Gr stacked or agglomerated across the nanofibers.
Principle of contrast as a compositional technique in the Sonata for accordion by B. Mironchuk
Authors: Miroshnichenko Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the role of the principle of contrast (figurative, genre, thematic, tempo) as a compositional technique in the Sonata for accordion by B. Mironchuk. The work of the Donetsk author becomes the object of comprehensive study for the first time. The principle of contrast is considered as an important factor in the formation and development of musical material. It is noted that the figurative contrast associated with the alternation of active and lyrical figurative spheres drives the dramatic development of the work. The tempo contrast is embodied in delimitating the sections of the form of each of the sonata’s movements. The figurative-tempo spheres are characterized by comparisons of the genre models of toccata, scherzo and song, the jazz style of boogie-woogie and quasi-choral episodes are involved. The thematic contrast is manifested in changes in the mode-tonal plan, features of the harmonic and rhythmic organization and stylistic decisions. The analysis of the interpretation shows the identity of the thinking of the performer and the composer embodied in one person and suggests the unique standard of such an interpretation due to the exact adherence to the instructions of the author’s text. The result of the study amounts to the following: the analysis of the compositional techniques and interpretation of this opus provides a platform for further study of B. Mironchuk’s creative work and the sonata genre.
Connection between awareness of the value of time and the development of soft skills among engineering and management students
Authors: Solovyova Valentina Aleksandrovna , Dibrova Marina Viktorovna , Knyazev Evgenij Borisovich , Vinokurova Svetlana Anatolevna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the awareness of time values among engineering and management students and their soft skills development. The article examines the significance of soft skills, including self-management, awareness of time values. Correlational relationships between the last skill and others (readiness to communicate, critical thinking, emotional intelligence) are identified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of social-cognitive predictors of time values and finding correlations between this parameter and some soft skills of engineering students. As a result of the research, it is concluded that the more a student's awareness of the value of time is developed, the higher their emotional intelligence, as well as higher scores on the "Resourcefulness, Initiative, and Entrepreneurship" and "Verbal Competence" scales of the KOSKOM methodology by V. N. Kunitsyna, which enhances the communicative-personal potential of the individual. Additionally, the awareness of the value of time positively impacts the student's academic performance. In turn, developed critical thinking will more likely lead to a decrease in the considered parameter. The social-cognitive predictors of the development of awareness of the value of time in students include the following indicators: self-motivation, communicative-personal potential, as well as academic performance (direct relationship), understanding of situations, and emotional stability (inverse relationship).
Psychological and pedagogical factors of a gifted child’s development in early preschool age
Authors: Zaver Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2024

This article examines the problem of identifying the giftedness of a child in early preschool age and the psychological and pedagogical factors of his development at an early stage. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to determine the giftedness of a child in early preschool age on the basis of psychological and pedagogical factors of his development at an early stage. The author takes as the basis of the concept of giftedness the possibility of a child achieving higher, outstanding results in one or more different areas of activity compared to peers. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of a number of age-related psychological and pedagogical factors that make it possible to establish the possibility of developing a child's giftedness in early preschool age. As a result of the research, the author formulated recommendations for the development of gifted children of younger preschool age, taking into account their individual characteristics and needs.
Principles of organizing inclusive education in higher education institutions in the United States
Authors: Denisova Ekaterina Petrovna
Published: March 2024

The implementation of inclusive education principles in the field of higher education presents a complex challenge. The paper aims to substantiate the importance of identifying the principles of organizing inclusive education in higher education institutions in the United States, taking into account the need to enrich and expand the opportunities for inclusive education in Russian higher education. The paper explores the theoretical foundation and core principles of inclusive education applied in American universities and examines current trends in organizing inclusive education in the United States. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the fundamental principles of organizing inclusive education in higher education institutions. As a result, the following principles of organizing inclusive education in higher education institutions in the United States have been determined: accessibility, adaptability, methodological support, and professional readiness.
Features of the structure and linguistic realization of the categorial situation of necessity in German instructional texts with a specific action subject – an animal
Authors: Boguslavskaya Irina Vilenovna
Published: March 2024

The research aim is to identify the specific structure of the modal categorial situation of necessity and the peculiarities of linguistic means usage to represent it in German-language instructional texts featuring a specific subject – an animal. Within the framework of the categorial situation concept, the modal value of necessity is examined, and the structural features of the necessity categorial situation in the analyzed texts are characterized. The linguistic means used in the German language to express it were highlighted, and the specifics of their usage for different models of necessity situations were described and analyzed. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first attempt to model the categorial situation of necessity and define the linguistic features of these models in instructional texts in the German language – manuals on care and upbringing of animals, where subjects include not only humans but also animals. Two structural models with different types of action subject were identified, where the determination of necessity and the level of obligatoriness influence the choice of linguistic means to express modal necessity in the studied German texts.
Implementation features of indirect politeness strategies within the communicative strategies of political media discourse (based on Markus Söder’s appearance on the talk show “Markus Lanz”)
Authors: Arkhipova Daria Igorevna
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to describing the features of implementing the category of indirect politeness in the speech of the German politician Markus Söder. The research objective is to identify the linguistic means of expressing indirect politeness within the framework of communicative strategies and tactics in the political discourse of the German language. The study describes the linguistic means of implementing indirect politeness in political discourse, specifically in political talk shows. The scientific novelty of the research is linked to the continuous development of political discourse, where the specificity of impoliteness under the mask of politeness within the framework of political media discourse is identified for the first time using previously unexplored material in the German language. The research results revealed that all three types of communicative strategies influencing political positioning are almost equally present in the politician's speech. Strategies of indirect politeness were also identified, with the most frequent being the strategies of using tautology and changing the addressee. These results indicate that despite the confrontational nature of political discourse, the politician is still able to maintain politeness, which explains his popularity among voters.
Composition of the socio-political vocabulary of the Ingush language
Authors: Barahoeva Nina Mustafaevna , Galaeva Zharaidat Batirovna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to group the socio-political vocabulary of the Ingush language according to the spheres of its usage. The article is dedicated to the classification of socio-political vocabulary, identifying thematic groups within it. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the classification of lexemes of the socio-political vocabulary of the Ingush language based on the fields of activity in which this lexical layer is used. Such systematization will allow tracking quantitative and qualitative changes in the composition of the socio-political vocabulary of the Ingush language. The research results have shown that lexemes in the socio-political sphere of the Ingush language can be categorized into four groups: administrative-political, socio-economic, military-legal, and religious. It has been established that the socio-political vocabulary of the Ingush language is updated along with changes in the social, political, economic, military, and religious life of society, leading to an expansion of the lexical composition in all the aforementioned spheres. The study revealed that adoption is the primary way for the emergence of new words. Religious lexemes are predominantly borrowed from the Arabic language. Additionally, new words that have appeared in the language in the last decade are borrowed from the Russian language.
Features of the terminological composition in english-language navigation discourse
Authors: Tarnaeva Larisa Petrovna , Malinina Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the distinctive characteristics of the terminological composition of navigation discourse. The insufficient study of the peculiarities of the terminology of navigation discourse determines the scientific novelty of the conducted research, which lies in identifying and providing a comprehensive description of the structural and lexical-semantic characteristics of navigation terminology as a component of the maritime discourse terminology system. The results of the research allow us to state that one of the features of the terminological composition of navigation discourse, which has been developing for several centuries, is the presence of a significant layer of loan lexical units. Additionally, the formation and expansion of this terminology system occurred through word formation. The research also revealed that the distinguishing characteristics of navigation terminology include the presence of a significant volume of standard phrases, the frequency of intra-industry polysemantic terms, and a large number of idiomatic terminological units at the level of derivatives and idioms. The study was conducted using the English language material.
Linguistic-pragmatic characterization of annotations of massive open online courses (based on the German language)
Authors: Katalkina Natalia Anatolyevna , Ripacheva Elena Anatolyevna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to provide a linguistic-pragmatic characterization of annotations of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) as a type of text. The article analyzes the semantic and linguistic content of the elements comprising MOOC annotations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in offering a comprehensive linguistic characterization of MOOC annotations in the German language for the first time. The research findings establish that MOOC annotations are secondary reproductive texts that provide a recipient with brief information about the content and structure of the primary MOOC text. They are hybrid formations, combining features of academic and popular scientific discourses, as well as techniques typical of advertising and hospitality discourse practices. The substantive structure of MOOC annotations is more diverse than their compositional structure. Not all content components are strictly tied to specific compositional elements; they may be repeated in different variations within the same text. The choice of linguistic means in MOOC annotations largely depends on the communication style preferred by the course creators and the intended target audience.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION ON THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors: Pashchenko M. , Levchuk. O
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the essence of educational innovation as a separate field of scientific knowledge. Modern requirements for the professional training of future music teachers in the development of creative abilities are presented. The expediency
THE PROBLEM OF FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF EDUCATORS FOR ETHNOLOGICAL WORK WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Popychenko S. , Kramska Z.
Published: March 2024

The article defines that the national upbringing of children is specified through the system of educational tasks of the ethnographic direction. The peculiarity of the training of the future teacher in preschool education institutions is that it is design
Unraveling Value Co-destruction in Tourism: A Deep Dive into the Portuguese Hotel Industry
Authors: Nascimento Cunha Maria
Published: March 2024

The state of the art presented here aims to bring theoretical contemplations about the co-destruction of value. The term “co-destruction” is now used in the hospitality service environment to describe the phenomenon in which multiple actors interact and integrate their resources to realize valuable benefits, yet their collaborations result in a decline of the well being of at least one of the participating actors. In the recent past, scholars have begun to dedicate their attention towards destructive relationships as a critical component of organizational life, facing it from various points of view, such as trust and partnering, project management, and relational coordination. The investigation was quantitative and adopted the survey method. To measure the proposed hypotheses, a unique conceptual model was developed with leadership support, supportive organizational climate, value co-destruction, and commitment to value co-creation as constructs. Data was collected from the hospitality Continental Portugal and islands, where 1,200 responses were obtained for analysis. The respondents were all hospitality employees. Key findings revealed that leadership support was commanding in comparison to the other constructs based on how high it loaded as a factor. In addition, a high perception of a supportive organizational climate among service employees will result in a low occurrence of value co-destruction in their organization. Further research direction on the subject is suggested. Keywords: co-destruction, co-creation, hospitality sector, employees
Nilai Budaya Batak Toba dalam Film Sedap Ngeri-Ngeri: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Rahayu Amanda Putri , Dewi Trie Utari
Published: March 2024

Karya sastra diciptakan tidak terpisahkan dari masyarakat dan budaya serta film. Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap memiliki banyak nilai budaya Batak Toba sebagai bentuk pelestariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya orang Batak dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotik Roland Barthes. Semiotika Roland Barthes terdiri dari dua ordo penandaan, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi sebagai orde kedua penandaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan catat. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat nilai kekerabatan, dua nilai hagabeon (keturunan), satu nilai hamoraon (kekayaan), dan satu nilai perlindungan.Kata kunci: Budaya; Batak Toba; semiotika; film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap.
Kritik Sosial Melalui Unsur Stile dalam Novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia
Authors: Sapitri Pepi , Tarmini Wini
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan kritik sosial melalui unsur-unsur stile dalam novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia dengan mengidentifikasi data seperti kutipan dan narasi dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan gaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik literatur, serta teknik membaca dan mencatat. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, analisis data, pelaksanaan deskripsi data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil interpretasi data mengenai kritik sosial melalui unsur-unsur stile dalam novel Majnun karya Anton Kurnia berupa 3 data aspek ekonomi dengan 3 data tersebut di antaranya ironi-sarkasme, 7 aspek politik dengan 7 data tersebut meliputi ironi-sarkasme, dan 22 data sosial budaya dengan 3 data termasuk hiperbola, 2 data termasuk litotes, dan 17 data termasuk ironi-sarkasme.Kata kunci: Kritik Sastra; Kritik Sosial; Gaya bahasa; Novel Majnun.
Bentuk Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Pidato Mahasiswa yang Berperan sebagai Kepala Desa Terpilih
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Sabardila Atiqah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi kesalahan linguistik yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa MPBI-UMS saat memerankan kepala desa terpilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi deskriptif kualitatif. Kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat dari pidato penerimaan yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa MPBI-UMS setelah terpilih menjadi kepala desa dimasukkan dalam kumpulan data untuk dianalisis. Wacana lisan siswa berfungsi sebagai sumber data, sedangkan metodologi mendengarkan dan mencatat berfungsi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis padanan referensial, analisis padanan fonetik artikulatoris, analisis perluasan dalam metode agih, dan analisis pembacaan tanda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Berikut adalah temuan dari investigasi ini yaitu terdapat 20 data bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang meliputi: (1) Kesalahan pada bidang fonologi: Ditemukan 5 data bentuk kesalahan berbahasa, termasuk kesalahan dalam penulisan, penghilangan fonem vokal, kesalahan dalam penulisan huruf kapital, dan kesalahan dalam penulisan cetak miring.  (2) Kesalahan pada bidang morfologi: Terdapat 1 data bentuk kesalahan berbahasa, yaitu pengulangan kata atau reduplikasi. (3) Kesalahan pada bidang sintaksis: Terdapat 12 data bentuk kesalahan berbahasa, yang meliputi kesalahan dalam penulisan kalimat atau kata mubadzir, penggunaan kata tidak baku, dan kalimat tidak jelas. (4) Kesalahan ejaan: Terdapat 2 data bentuk kesalahan ejaan, yakni kesalahan dalam penggunaan tanda baca. Kesalahan berbahasa bisa terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman penutur terhadap kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Melalui pembelajaran bahasa yang rutin, kompetensi berbahasa seseorang dapat diperbaiki menjadi lebih baik.Kata kunci: Kesalahan Berbahasa; Mahasiswa; Berpidato.
E-Modul Interaktif: Pengembangan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Kelas XI Materi Teks Argumentasi
Authors: Pratami Fisnia , Devita Sari Nindy , Akhodiyah Sulistina , Puspita Dewi Diska
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitaian ini mengembangkan e-modul interaktif berbasis kearifan lokal dan profil pelajar pancasila pada materi teks argumentasi kelas XI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Research and Development diadopsi dari teori ADDIE oleh Dick dan Carry terdiri dari 5 tahap di antaranya: 1) Analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation dan 5) evaluation. Penelitian ini sampai pada tahap ketiga karena pada tahap tersebut tujuan penelitian sudah tercapai. Instrumen penlitian berupa kuesioner skala likert yang dianalisis berdasarkan persentase yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul interaktif dinyatakan layak dan reliabel oleh validasi materi dan media untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Tanggapan guru memiliki nilai alpha lebih rendah tetapi secara standardize memenuhi kriteria layak. Respon siswa terhadap kemenarikan dengan beberapa komponen indikator kemenarikan dinyatakan menarik sehingga e-modul interaktif dinyatakan sangat menarik. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menerapkan di dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: e-Modul interactive; kearifan lokal; profil pelajar pancasila.
RELEVANSI SISTEM BIOPORI DALAM UPAYA PENANGANANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN BANJIR MELALUI ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIC
Authors: Rochman Abdul , Sutryani Heni , Dewi Astri Kustina , Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Fadli Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Increased studies and research regarding the effectiveness of the biopore system in handling and mitigating floods have been carried out and have shown a positive impact on the effectiveness of the system. This research tries to carry out a bibliometric analysis on the topic of biopores and their relationship to flooding. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a bibliographic approach. Data analysis was carried out using Vosviewer on 500 articles related to " biopore". The research results show that overall, research on flood problems and the use of biopore as a treatment solution has important implications in efforts to reduce the impact of flooding and create a more sustainable city. Several studies and research provide an initial picture of the potential effectiveness of biopores in flood management. Although specific data may not yet be available to show that biopores are considered as a potential solution in dealing with flooding problems at the local level.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN PANCUR, TAKTAKAN, SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih , Sujana Nanan
Published: March 2024

Stunting is one of the strategic problems experienced by people in Banten, especially in the Pancur sub-district, Serang, Banten. The socialization and training activity "Stunting Prevention" is a form of implementation of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) theme in Banten. This activity will be carried out in August – September 2023, located in Pancur Village, Taktakan District, Serang City. The stunting prevention outreach and training program is carried out by adopting the knowledge and importance of drinking milk which explains that food consists of carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, minerals and water. Partners involved in the KKN program include children, teenagers, young people, PKK mothers, Posyandu Group and the surrounding community. Furthermore, activities to socialize parenting patterns and meet the nutritional needs of mothers and children need to be increased. Then, training on washing hands using soap by implementing 7 steps on how to wash hands using soap to kill microorganisms went smoothly. The "Lungs of the World" program by planting fruit trees, such as manga, rambutan and longan as a source of oxygen and useful for public consumption. It is hoped that the KKN program will continue to be implemented by Muhammadiyah Tangerang University as a forum for students to actualize knowledge, insight and gain experience to help overcome problems and interact in society.