bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On- and Off-Screen: Self-Presentation in Video Meetings
Authors: Kaymak Nazlican , Celikoglu Ozge Merzali
Published: October 2024

Video meetings have become a ubiquitous part of daily life since the COVID-19 pandemic, part of a broader turn to digital media that has profoundly altered the way friends, families, and colleagues communicate with one another. Video meetings are a new professional space, one to which individuals transfer their self-presentations and visual representations, but one in which the strategies for doing so remain fluid. This qualitative study aims to provide insight into video meetings as multi-dimensional social practice. The methodological approach of this study involves qualitative analysis, employing unobtrusive observation and semi-structured interviews to gather rich data on participants’ experiences. Eight participants were involved in this pilot research, providing valuable insights into their experiences around video meeting practice. Through this investigation, the study aims to contribute to our understanding of how individuals make sense of this newly adopted communication practice, shedding light on the evolving role of video meetings as a fundamental method of interpersonal interaction. By examining the interaction between users and objects within the video meeting environment, this research offers new perspectives on the meaning-making processes inherent in this contemporary mode of communication. Building on Goffman’s dramaturgical approach, which claims that people present their selves as a performance via stages surround themselves with, this study explores video-meeting participants’ self-presentation strategies and the intentions behind them at the intersection of two scenes, in the physical space they actually occupy and in the camera images reflected on screen—that is, their “backstage,'' where the webcam cannot reach, and the stage itself, the screen. Adopting these two concepts, the study also leads a discussion on potentials of dramaturgical approach as a way to understand the intricate nature of video meetings as an interaction network.
Exploring a Solar Energy Transition: Using a Participatory Video with Most Significant Change (PVMSC) Approach with Villagers in Rural India
Authors: Maddock Carol , Sunikka-Blank Minna , Ahire Khushboo , Pednekar Gandharva , Muniz Soledad , Tales Andrea
Published: October 2024

Renewable energy (RE) transitions are vital in achieving climate change targets and such transitions are gaining momentum globally. India is at the forefront of renewable energies having increased its renewable energy capacity by 250% between 2014-2021. As a solution to sustainable rural energy access, a solar community building (Solar Oasis) has been constructed in a village in Maharashtra, India by the Strategic University Network to Revolutionise Indian Solar Energy (SUNRISE) collaboration. However, currently we do not know if RE transitions are equitably beneficial particularly for those reliant on fossil fuels for daily activities, for example, there are concerns that decarbonizing energy systems may in fact increase the risk of disparities among social groups (including age, sex, economic status). To increase knowledge in this area, a Participatory Video with Most Significant Change (PVMSC) monitoring and evaluation approach was used to obtain local experiences and perspectives of the Solar Oasis building and its use in diverse community members’ own words and images. The participants discussed the significant changes to their lives and livelihoods following access to the building and planned, filmed, edited, and presented a film shown at a community screening event. Themes discussed and screened in the final film included: 1) benefits from changes to daily activities; 2) potential for economic changes; 3) opportunities for knowledge and skill development; 4) potential health and wellbeing improvements. Additional requirements and future actions were also identified and discussed regarding the village’s ongoing development. The PVMSC approach has been useful in this study where the unique insights offered by the participants are communicated easily back to other members of the community and widely to other stakeholders and the SUNRISE project team, in the words and voices that may not have been adequately captured by other methods.
Between Image and Object: Looking for a Visual Language for the Environment
Authors: Michałowska Marianna
Published: October 2024

The aim of my study is to discuss the artistic language as a tool for narrating the environment. I consider whether modified art-based research (ABR) methods can be effective in relation to scientific data and the dissemination of knowledge about environmental changes. The main research question posed in the text is: How the effects of human actions, contributing to the extermination of the natural world, can be conveyed by visual means? In respect to two art exhibitions: “Endling” by Diana Lelonek and “Plantae Malum” by Anna Kędziora, I argue that the artistic methods can be used for disseminating knowledge about current environmental changes and their consequences for the future of the planet Earth. The main effects of my research prove that the combination of authority of photography and object-oriented character of the artwork are effective in telling the story of environmental changes and can increase recipients' awareness of their occurrence. By showing natural objects, they address the relationship between humans and the natural environment, laying bare the mechanisms of exclusion and extermination.
Participatory Place-based Storytelling: A Tool to Beat Stereotypes and Unlock the Power of Communities
Authors: Pesce M. Federica , Bove Laura , Punzo Silvia , Romano Maura
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of place-based visual storytelling as a tool for territorial regeneration. Drawing upon diverse case studies executed by Melting Pro across various regions, this research underscores the methodological adaptability of storytelling in reflecting and reshaping the identity of a place. The case studies, selected for their variety of contexts and targets, uniformly employ participatory storytelling to enhance territorial identity, with visual elements serving as a consistent thematic thread. Our findings indicate that participatory visual storytelling significantly influences perceptions and identities of places through two principal mechanisms: re-semantisation of values and empowerment of the local community. The paper details how this practice enhances people's awareness of their roles within their environments, strengthens community bonds, provides inspiration to overcome communal challenges, and activates a process of re-signification that deconstructs prejudices and stereotypes, renewing personal insights and emotional experiences. The two methodologies explored —DS Lambertian method and SPACE format— demonstrate storytelling's dual impact in redefining place meanings and driving community engagement. Furthermore, storytelling provokes critical reflections on the social and psychological dimensions of place, fostering new narratives and community participation. This study not only highlights the practical applications of storytelling in urban and rural regeneration but also frames it as a powerful catalyst for on-going dialogue and change, perpetuating a cycle of narrative evolution and public engagement. Ultimately, we argue that storytelling is a timeless practice intrinsic to human beings, essential for their wellbeing and the places they inhabit. By fostering inclusive, grassroots innovation and involving people from the very beginning of the regeneration processes, this practice activates a virtuous process of valorisation for both the territory and the people who pass through it, with multiplying effects over time and space.
Media Representation of Depression and How it is Portrayed by People in General through Self-Driven Photo-Elicitation
Authors: Arora Avi
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between media portrayal and mental health, focusing particularly on depression, within a context rife with ambiguity and historical setbacks. Recognizing media's profound influence on societal perceptions and cognitive frameworks, the study highlights the repercussions of its often flawed representation of sensitive topics, including mental health, which can foster stigma and undermine individuals' self-esteem and help-seeking behaviors. Through an exploration of various media sources, the research underscores the diversity in depictions of depression, with some employing questionable methods. Central to the inquiry is the examination of individuals' cognitive processes, shedding light on the ways in which media narratives have shaped collective consciousness in this domain. Employing visual methodologies, particularly photo elicitation, the study engages participants in artistic activities to evoke deeper emotional responses, complemented by structured interview processes. Methodologically, the research adopts a two-step approach, integrating the use of photographs as data in the interview process and subsequent analysis of interview transcripts through text analysis, culminating in the identification of thematic patterns and the synthesis of findings. By elucidating the nuanced interplay between media representation and mental health perceptions, the study underscores the importance of critically examining and reshaping media narratives to foster a more informed and supportive societal discourse surrounding mental health issues.
‘Artistic Memoing’ as a technique in Constructivist Grounded Theory
Authors: Ludlow Bryn
Published: October 2024

The late Constructivist Grounded Theorist Kathy Charmaz’s “memo-writing” technique involves writing about how categories are connected to the data. Likewise, artistic memoing is a visual, or multimodal artistic response about how categories are connected to the data. Artistic memoing can capture naturalistic observations about data that are hard to put into words and can provide clarity about how to describe data in a written form by visualizing it first. An artistic memo is not about a researcher—it is about the data that a researcher collects. Given this, there are ethical considerations involved in artistic memoing in studies that involve human participants specifically, so that the artistic memo does not result in an objective representation of a participant. During semi-structured interviews in my doctoral research study, “‘What makes a great story?’: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Digital Stories Created by Youth Formerly in Foster Care in Canada,” I noticed that participants often responded in similar ways to certain digital stories or themes within them. At times, I felt compelled to respond to what they said in an artistic, or visual way, rather than a written way. In this paper, I present a working definition of “artistic memoing,” which I describe in past research. Drawing upon Charmaz’s discussion of “memo-writing,” in this paper, I place artistic memoing as a reflexive technique within Constructivist Grounded Theory analysis.
ORGANIC FERTILIZER: NEED OF INDIA
Authors: Kumar Amar
Published: October 2024

Organic fertilizers are naturally available mineral sources that contain moderate amount of plant essential nutrients. They are capable of mitigating problems associated with synthetic fertilizers. They reduce the necessity of repeated application of synthetic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility. They gradually release nutrients into the soil solution and maintain nutrient balance for healthy growth of crop plants. They also act as an effective energy source of soil microbes which in turn improve soil structure and crop growth. Organic fertilizers are generally thought to be slow releasing fertilizers and they contain many trace elements. They are safer alternatives to chemical fertilizers. However, the improper use of organic fertilizers leads to overfertilization or nutrient deficiency in the soil. Hence, controlled release of organic fertilizers is an effective and advanced way to overcome these impacts and maintain sustainable agriculture yield.[a]
A STUDY OF MATERNAL OUTCOME IN SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors:   MRMC, Kalaburagi., Jahan Kishwar , Umeshchandra Suman ,   Professor, MRMC, Kalaburagi., D. Meenakshi ,   Professor& HOD, MRMC, Kalaburagi.
Published: October 2024

Background&MaterialsandMethods:Pre-eclampsiaisapregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder seen after 20 weeks of gestation with multi-systeminvolvement.Inhealthynulliparouswomen,theprevalenceofpreeclampsia ranges between 2% and 7%. It is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in healthy nulliparous women.Itis amultisystemdisorderthatleadstocertaincomplicationslikeplacentalabruption,HELLPsyndrome,eclampsia,DIC,pulmonaryedema,adultrespiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and acute renal failure leading to highmaternal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to evaluate the maternaloutcomein severe preeclampsia. Cases with severe preeclampsia (B.P readingof 160/110mmHgwith1+ormorealbuminuria)after 28weeksof gestational age were included in the study and followed upto 6weeks postpartum.Atotal number of 100 cases were included in the study. Study variables were modeofdelivery,maternalmorbidity-mortality. Result: This study analyzed 100 patients with severe preeclampsia.Out of the 100 patients in the present study, maximum (43.0%) cases were inthe agegroupof 21to 25years,most (62.0%) of them were primigravida,and most of the cases were < 34 weeks of pregnancy. Inourstudy,themostcommonmodeofdelivery(61.0%) was cesarean delivery. (39.0%) of patients delivered vaginally. Outof all normal deliveries, (29.0%) of patients delivered spontaneously, around(9.0%) of all deliveries are preceded by labor induction, and (1.0%) ofpatients needed vacuum delivery during the secondstage of labor. The most common maternal complication in the present studywas abruption (10.0%), followed by oligohydramnios (9.0%) and PPH(6.0%),HELLP(6.0%),eclampsia (4.0%), posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES-3.0%), PPCM (2.0%), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (2.0%), pulmonaryedema(1.0%) andDIC (1.0%). In ourstudyabruptio placenta was the most common one. Conclusion:Preeclampsia continues to be a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Regular antenatal check-ups are very important to emphasizeearlywarningsymptoms&signssothatlife-threateningcomplications can beprevented.Provision ofqualitymaternalhealth careservices,increasingpatientawarenessaboutvariouswarningsymptoms, investigations, timely referral of patients to higher centers, the timely use ofantihypertensivedrugs,timelydelivery&intensivemonitoringintheintrapartum &postpartum period can result in improvement in maternaloutcome.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE IN SELECTED ASPECTS OF POSTNATAL CARE AMONG PRIMI PAROUS MOTHERS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, BANGALORE
Authors:   Principal Manjunatha College of Nursing., K.M Chithra , J. Pavithra ,   Associate Professor Manjunatha College of Nursing., Prasath Karthikeya ,   Principal Manjunatha College of Nursing.
Published: October 2024

In the present study Quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was selected in order to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge and practice in selected aspects of postnatal care among primi parous mothers. The study was conducted by Dr. CHITRA K, Dr. KARTHIKEYAPRASATH, Mrs. PAVITHRA.J, at RR institutes Chikkabanavara Bengaluru Karnataka. The Objective Of The Study 1. To assess the existing knowledge of postnatal care among primi parous mothers. 2. To identify the existing practice followed by the primi parous mothers. 3. To prepare and administer video assisted teaching regarding related aspect of postnatal care 4. To assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching through posttest regarding selected aspect of postnatal care. 5. To find out the association between knowledge and practice of primi parous mothers with the selected demographic variable.
MANDIBULAR PARAMETERS FOR AGE ESTIMATION: A DIGITAL ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPHIC STUDY IN HYDERABAD POPULATION
Authors: Fatima Fiza , Shyam N.D.V.N , Kiran Kumar G. , Narayen Vaishali , Konda Paremala , Sree Sangeetha
Published: October 2024

Background: Mandible is one of the strongest facial bones, which exhibits great changes in size and morphology during growth and aging. The mandibular ramus and gonial angle in particular show notable alterations with aging. Orthopantomographywhich is a regularly used, non-invasive procedure can be used to assess mandibular morphology with ease. Aim and objectives: To assess the correlation of dimensions of condylar ramus height, coronoid ramus height and gonial angle with chronological age of the individual, andevaluatetheirefficacy in estimating age of the individual. Materials and methods: The study sample included 200 digital orthopantomographs of individuals of diverse age groups. Measurements of condylar ramus height, coronoid ramus height and gonial angle were made on the digital orthopantomographs and data was tabulated. Age estimation formulae were derived for each of the three parameters and age was estimated for each individual using the formulae. Results: No statisticallysignificant difference was found on comparing the chronological age and estimated age obtained using condylar ramus height, coronoid ramus height, and gonial angle. Among the three parameters,coronoid ramus height displayed a statistically significant correlation with chronological age. Conclusion:Present study indicates that coronoid ramus height can be used as a reliable indicator for age estimation.
INTERVENTIONS POUR PROMOUVOIR LE DEVELOPPEMENT EXECUTIF CHEZ LES ENFANTS ET ADOLESCENTS (CHAPITRE 24)
Authors: Qabba Kaoutar
Published: October 2024

Researchers and developers of tests of executive functioning and behavior rating scales designed to assess executive skills have all organized andcategorized executive skills somewhat differently. For instance, the developers of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (Gioia, Isquith, Guy, & Kenworthy, 2000 have defined two broad categories of skills, those involved in behavior regulation (e.g., impulse control, emotion control) and those that are more metacognitive in nature (e.g., working memory, task initiation, planning/organization). More recently, Barkley (2011), in developing the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale, identified five broad categories of executive functioning (e.g., self-regulation of emotion, time management, organization/problem solving). In our work with parents and teachers, we have identified 11 individual executive skills that we believe figure prominently in understanding why some children tackle activities of daily living, including schoolwork, homework, chores, and daily routines, more successfully than others. Table 24.1 lists these skills, along with brief definitions, and a description of the most common exemplars of problems associated with each executive skill.
Enhancing Elementary School Students' Soft Skills Through the Parent Teaching Program: Leveraging Local Resources for Optimization
Authors: Irawan M. Ferry , Noptario Noptario , Abdullah Faisal , Imtihana Aida , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Putri Nadya Syafira
Published: October 2024

This study employed an explanatory sequential design to investigate the implementation of the parent teaching program and its impact at an elementary school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was conducted in two stages: distributing and analyzing questionnaires to 76 students in the first stage and interviewing teachers and parents in the second stage. Data analysis employed basic statistics for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis for qualitative aspects. The results indicate that the parent teaching program at this school commences with the program's planning stage, during which teachers directly involve parents in meetings. The program is implemented after final exams or a week before the school holidays. It has a positive impact on the development of students' soft skills. Following the program's implementation, students demonstrated increased teamwork, communication, and creativity activities. Additionally, the program boosted students' self-confidence and critical thinking skills, which could benefit them in the future. It can be concluded that this program represents an innovative approach to enhancing students' soft skills by making use of local resources.
Integrating Javanese in Social Studies at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Bulak
Authors: Rochmawan Alfian Eko , Maemonah Maemonah , Abbas Ngatmin
Published: October 2024

The fundamental reason for this research is the need to enhance students’ understanding of the subject matter while preserving and strengthening local cultural identity amidst globalization. This study aims to analyze the implementation and impact of using the Javanese language in Social Studies (IPS) instruction at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Bulak, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach involving classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and the headmaster, and document analysis. The research results show that the use of the Javanese language in social studies instruction varies at each grade level and is adapted to the student’s cognitive levels. This approach has proven effective in enhancing students’ understanding of Social Studies material, especially concepts related to the local socio-cultural context. The use of the Javanese language also plays a crucial role in language preservation and strengthening students’ cultural identity. Despite challenges in its implementation, such as balancing with the Indonesian language, this strategy overall creates holistic learning, improves academic understanding, and strengthens students’ social skills. These findings have significant implications for the development of curricula and learning strategies that are responsive to the local cultural context.
Developing Canva-Based Sitekol on Collage Topic for First-Grade Public Elementary School Students
Authors: Septiani Alsa Ayu , Setiawan Deni
Published: October 2024

The study aims to create a learning media product using Canva for elementary school students to alleviate the lack of learning materials, which has been negatively impacting student academic performance. The research also seeks to evaluate the practicality and effectiveness of the learning media product. This study uses research and development with ADDIE design. The results of the analysis revealed that some students do not meet the minimum standards and require learning tools to improve their skills in cutting and sticking when studying collage topics. This research developed Sitekol media on collage topics in the design stage using Canva and Wordwall applications. The validity test results showed that Sitekol media received a 90% score from media experts for color appearance, image combinations, fonts, media layout, videos, and practical use. Material experts rated it at 95.3% for material aspects, levels of thinking, and supporting learning content. Students also found Canva-based Sitekol learning media to be beneficial as a teaching tool due to its accessibility, portability, convenience, interactive features, and detailed learning media instructions. The statistical tests conducted resulted in significant findings with high average values. Students responded very positively to the practicality of the media, giving an average score of 4.9 out of 5, indicating 98% of the ideal score. It can be concluded that using Canva-based Sitecol learning on grade 1 collage material exhibits practicality and validity as a learning medium.
The Engagement of Islamic Religious Education Teachers of Primary Schools in Semarang in Instilling Religious Moderation
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Luthfan M. Aqil , Abdullah Rizal Rahman , Setiawan Andi
Published: October 2024

The study is focused on exploring the engagement of Islamic Religious Education teachers of primary schools in Semarang in instilling religious moderation.  It specifically examines aspects such as the teachers’ comprehension of religious moderation, their commitment, their effort and their obstacles in instilling religious moderation. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, gathering data through interview, questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The findings revealed that while most of the Islamic Religious Education teachers of primary schools in Semarang participating in this study had a good understanding of religious moderation, some teachers still did not understand the concept of religious moderation comprehensively.  Although most teachers had a serious commitment and had begun the process of introducing religious moderation to students, a small number of others admitted that they were just about to do so.  The teachers made efforts differently in instilling religious moderation to the students, including among others, inserting messages of religious moderation and encouraging student to practice the values of religious moderation both in learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom.  Most teachers encountered obstacles in their struggles to instill religious moderation in students, both internal and external. Internally, the children were noisy and did not focus on listening to the teacher’s explanation. Externally, the time provided by the school is very limited.  Based on the findings, this study suggests the need for a serious training to strengthen competency in religious moderation and its implementation for Islamic religious education teachers in elementary schools.
La frontera de Euzkadi (1936-1937): un estudio arqueológico sobre el frente estabilizado de la guerra civil en el País Vasco
Authors: Santamarina Otaola Josu , Herrero Acosta Xabier
Published: October 2024

Entre el otoño de 1936 y la primavera de 1937 se estableció una frontera de facto entre la Euzkadi autónoma leal a la República y el territorio sometido al Nuevo Estado franquista. Éste fue uno más de los muchos frentes aparentemente estáticos que hubo a lo largo de la Guerra Civil española. El estudio arqueológico que aquí se presenta tiene por objeto la identificación y documentación de las posiciones defensivas de aquel frente que aún hoy conservan restos inmuebles en superficie, tales como las fortificaciones de campaña. En total se han inventariado y analizado 213 posiciones, tanto republicanas como franquistas, en 27 municipios de Araba, Bizkaia y Gipuzkoa.
The inventory of E. F. Gollerbach. From the history of museumification of the Chinese Palace in Oranienbaum
Authors:   Peterhof State Museum Reserve, Plotnikova Olga V.
Published: October 2024

The museification of the former Oranienbaum residence of the Mecklenburg-Strelitskys, nationalized by the decision of the Northern Labor Commune in 1918, is one of the little-studied pages in Russian museology. One of the documentary evidences of this process is the “Brief Inventory of the Chinese Palace in Oranienbaum”, 1920, currently stored in the Archive of the State Hermitage Museum. The compiler of this document was a senior employee of the Department for the Protection, Accounting and Registration of Monuments of Art and Antiquity, Erich Fedorovich Gollerbach (1895–1942), sent at the end of July 1920 to inspect and register art collections concentrated in the only Oranienbaum Palace-museum operating at that time. The involvement of E. F. Gollerbach, an art critic, an enthusiastic bibliophile and collector, who later became the author of the first post-revolutionary guide to the sights of Tsarskoye (Detskoye) Selo, in the work on the accounting of art collections in the Chinese Palace is a little-known fact, probably had episodic significance in his biography. However, the property inventory compiled by him, even in its unfinished version, is of undoubted interest to researchers of the history of the formation of museum business in Oranienbaum. The works of art included in this list belonged to the historical collection of the Oranienbaum palaces, and the authenticity of this collection was preserved until the official accession of the Administration of the Oranienbaum Palaces-Museums to the Peterhof in October 1925. This study, based on the analysis of the inventory of E. F. Gollerbach and the comments left by him, examines the main methods of work of employees of the Department for the Protection of Accounting and Registration of Monuments of Art and Antiquity when they inventory nationalized private collections. In addition, on the basis of the same document, the problem of the possibility of identifying objects of the historical collection of the Oranienbaum palaces-museums in the funds of the State Museum-Reserve “Peterhof ” is actualized.
Epidemiology and hematological analysis of dogs naturally infected by Hepatozoon spp. from central Brazil - retrospective study
Authors: de Almeida Martins Ana Julia , Cruz Silva Sousa Vinícius , Borges Duarte Raiany , Irigaray Nogueira Borges Karla , Guilherme de Souza Ramos Dirceu , Assis Braga Ísis
Published: October 2024

Hepatozoonosis is a hemoparasitosis caused by intracellular protozoa of the genus Hepatozoon, transmitted to dogs and other carnivores by parasitized ticks, such as Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Amblyomma spp. Its prevalence varies by geographic region, favoring tropical and subtropical areas. Hepatozoon spp. infection cause nonspecific clinical manifestation. This longitudinal retrospective study aims to highlight the epidemiological and hematological aspects of dogs naturally infected with Hepatozoon spp. in the municipality of Mineiros, state of Goiás, Brazil, between 2018–2022. This study considered the following information: age, sex, breed, distribution of cases over the years, seasonality, and hematological profile. A total of 272 domestic dogs were found to be parasitized by Hepatozoon spp. using the blood smear technique. Adult dogs were more likely to be affected by hepatozoonosis, with no breed or sexual predisposition. This study showed an exponential increase in cases diagnosed over the years, particularly in autumn and winter (the dry season). Within the study’s evaluation criteria, most dogs had anemia, thrombocytopenia, and hyperproteinemia; however, there were no changes in the total leukocyte count.
Development of biscuits with viscera of bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) for adult dogs
Authors: Santos Cortez Leigue Ana Alice , Vieira Dantas Filho Jerônimo , Filipe Henrique Pinto Donovan , Braitenbach Cavali Jucilene , Bianchini Pontuschka Rute
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to develop dog biscuits using bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) viscera. After sterilizing the viscera, a pâté was produced and combined with lard, wheat flour, chemical yeast, and water to make biscuits. Microbiological safety was ensured by analyzing total mesophilic aerobes, molds, and yeasts through colony counts. The chemical composition of the biscuits (moisture, crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, and ash) was determined. A sensory analysis, known as a preference test, was conducted where dogs were offered both the bullfrog biscuits and a well-accepted commercial brand to evaluate their preferences based on First Choice, First Consumption, and Reason for Ingestion. The commercial biscuits also underwent microbiological analysis. Results showed that both the commercial and bullfrog biscuits met international standards for mesophilic aerobes, molds, and yeasts. The proximate composition of the bullfrog biscuits was: moisture (4.52%), crude protein (14.6%), ether extract (10%), carbohydrates (68.26%), crude fiber (0.01%), and ash (1.55%), with a caloric value of 421.66 kcal per 100g. Sensory analysis revealed no significant difference in First Choice and Intake Ratio. However, dogs preferred the bullfrog biscuits for First Consumption (64.92%) compared to the commercial biscuits (35.02%). Despite the notable preference for First Consumption, no significant differences were observed for other sensory variables, suggesting that the bullfrog biscuits were well accepted by the dogs and had the potential to be a marketable product.
Green synthesis and applications of ceria-based nanomaterials
Authors: Usman U.L.
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing environmentally and sustainable methods for the synthesis of nanomaterials (NMs). Among various NMs, ceria-based NMs have gained significant attention due to their unique properties and diverse applications. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the green synthesis approaches employed for the fabrication of ceria-based NMs and their subsequent applications. The chapter begins with an introduction to ceria-based NMs, highlighting their exceptional physicochemical properties such as high surface area, redox capabilities, and oxygen storage capacity. Subsequently, it delves into the concept of green synthesis, emphasizing the significance of using environmentally benign routes for NMs fabrication. Various green synthesis methods, including biological, template-mediated, and microwave-assisted techniques, are discussed in detail, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and applicability to ceria-based NMs. Furthermore, the chapter explores the wide-ranging applications of ceria-based NMs in different fields, such as catalysis, energy storage and conversion, environmental remediation, and biomedical applications. Specific examples and case studies are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of ceria-based NMs in these applications. Additionally, the chapter discusses the potential challenges and future perspectives associated with the green synthesis and applications of ceria-based NMs, including scalability, stability, and toxicity considerations. By adopting sustainable and environmentally friendly approaches, the synthesis and applications of ceria-based NMs can contribute to the development of cleaner and more efficient technologies for a sustainable future.
Zirconium and rhodium-based nanomaterials: Green synthesis and emerging applications
Authors: Ali Md. Ahad
Published: October 2024

Zirconium (Zr) and rhodium (Rh)-based nanomaterials (NMs) have gained a surge of interest as potential candidates for new applications. There have been numerous attempts to synthesize NMs of this kind with optimum sizes, shapes, and morphologies. Most often, the successful routes for synthesis of these NMs involve hazardous chemicals and byproducts to render them unfriendly to human health and environment. Novel, more efficient, and sustainable methods for synthesizing NMs with higher stability and biocompatibility are thus critically sought for. Green chemistry has been exploited to reduce negative impacts and improve environmental benignity, and sustainability of the techniques. The application of biomolecules like fucoidans, enzymes, proteins, carbohydrates, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, amino acids, etc. has been proven useful as a green source in synthesis of such NMs. This chapter focuses on green syntheses of Zr and Rh-based NMs. The developments so far have been summarized and their uses in emerging application have been highlighted through an extensive review of literature. Finally, future directions and prospects of green methods have been pointed out for diverse applications.
Synergistic effects in MXene: Transition metal chalcogenides to unlock supercapacitor potential
Authors: Harshini Sharan
Published: October 2024

The foremost nations and scientific circles are focusing the spotlight mainly on energy because of the shifting global environment. The development and upgrade of energy storage systems featuring higher efficiency have drawn a great deal of concern. Therefore, significant advancements in energy storage might be made possible by a high-power density device called a supercapacitor (SCs). The use of 2D layered materials has sparked a lot of attention in the modern era since these materials have suitable electrochemical and physiochemical properties that make them ideal for high-performance energy storage devices. Amidst several 2D materials, MXenes have garnered significant interest due to their hydrophilic nature, metallic conductivity, rich active sites, and high surface area. In virtue of these upsides, compositing MXene with electrochemically favourable Ternary Metal Chalcogenides (TMCs) electrode material will significantly improve the composite performance by reducing the agglomeration of nanoparticles and inhibit restacking of MXene sheets through synergistic effects. This chapter mainly focuses on the MXene-TMCs composites for supercapacitor application and discusses the process involving them.
A Bayesian network approach to assess the ecosystem integrity of mangroves in Tampamachoco, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Corona-Salto Alejandro , Equihua Miguel , Lara-Domínguez Ana Laura , López-Portillo Jorge
Published: October 2024

Given the alarming rates of mangrove forest loss, resource managers must count on information regarding the condition of the mangrove forests. We propose a Bayesian network (BN) to assess mangrove forests' ecosystem integrity (EI) to support a mangrove monitoring system in Mexico. This approach allowed us to infer the system's condition based on variables on forest structure and function. We defined the BN structure based on informal interviews with specialists on vegetation and coastal geomorphology. We applied the expectation-maximization learning algorithm to train the model. Data from plots in two mangrove areas of an Avicennia germinans forest, defined based on their undisturbed and disturbed conditions, were used as training datasets. We applied sensitivity analysis to determine the degree of influence of each model variable. We evaluated the prediction capacity of the BN with a k-fold cross-validation (the process is repeated five times, starting from the database in 2 parts). The variables selected for the model were the Holdridge complexity index (HCI, Holdridge et al., 1971), Leaf area index (LAI), litter production (g/month/m2), leaf C, N and P concentration (%), and leaf N:P ratio. The most critical variable to infer mangrove condition was leaf N:P (Variance reduction = 11%), followed by forest structure variables HCI and LAI (Variance reduction > 5%). The cross-validation to test the model resulted in a minimum square error of 0.3, which indicates a reasonable capacity to predict the condition of mangrove integrity. The BN constructed can diagnose the integrity of a monospecific mangrove forest with acceptable precision, considering the environmental factors that define the forest structure and functioning locally. We then asked the experts to review and modify the model to apply to multispecies mangrove ecosystems and environmental contexts.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN THE DATA ECONOMY
Authors: Vasilieva O.E. , Lazareva L.V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study aimed at analyzing information and communication technologies and their impact on the development of an enterprise in the data economy. The idea is substantiated that the need for a systematic approach to the formation of the digital environment has led to a change in the indicators for evaluating the use of information and communication technologies. The main research method is the analysis of Rosstat data for the period from 2005 to 2022. It is noted that during the period under review, the composition of indicators has significantly expanded, since all economic entities have access to new digital technologies, but at the same time cross-cutting indicators have been identified, which has significantly increased the time period for analyzing indicators. Some particular indicators of the involvement of economic entities in digitalization are considered. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that access to high-speed Internet allows a digital economy entity to be involved in data exchange with the digital environment (there is an annual increase in the percentage of organizations with access to broadband Internet), the organization's website positions it in the digital space (the percentage of organizations with a website increases annually). It is noted that important indicators for assessing readiness for digitalization are the number of personal computers per one hundred employees of an organization (annual growth) and the costs of organizations for information technology (measured in billions of rubles and increasing annually). It is determined that the driver of digital transformation is the state and the interdependence of the volume of budget allocations for the implementation of the State program «Digital Economy» and the dynamics of GDP is studied. The results of the study are summarized and conclusions are drawn about the future prospects of digitalization of enterprises in the data economy.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR DAIRY INDUSTRY ORGANIZATION COMPETITIVENESS ENSURING
Authors: Emshanov K.A. , Emshanov M.A. , Perminova O.M.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of increasing the effectiveness of the competitiveness strategy of a dairy industry organization through the formation of a model of an organizational and economic mechanism that allows choosing strategic vectors of development, taking into account the integration impact of various factors. The conducted theoretical analysis of the categories “organizational-economic mechanism” and competitiveness made it possible to define an approach to understanding the content of the interaction of the studied categories as a logical sequence of actions of the organization to achieve the goal, including marketing research of the internal and external environment, identifying development problems, assessing the ways and possibilities of their solution, taking into account the maximum number of influencing factors at various levels. An analysis of statistical data related to the development of the dairy products market at the level of trends in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan was carried out. A conclusion is made about the possibility of increasing the volume of dairy production, and the need to build effective inter-industry connections through the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of organizations in the dairy industry of the Republic of Tatarstan. Using the example of Kasymovsky Dairy Plant LLC, marketing tools for analyzing competitiveness were tested and calculations were made, some of which are presented in the article (calculation of the need for dairy products in 2026, analysis of nomenclature, sales dynamics and assessment of consumer awareness of dairy consumers). A methodological approach to building an organizational and economic mechanism for achieving a certain level of competitiveness of a dairy industry organization is proposed. The theoretical three-level model of the organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of dairy industry organizations determines the vectors of regulation and criteria for the effectiveness of selected strategies. Within the framework of the methodological approach, a generalized algorithm for the development of the organization and a scheme for forming the process of selling dairy products are proposed.
THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN ENSURING TECHNOLOGICAL INDEPENDENCE IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Prozorov A.S.
Published: October 2024

The presented scientific article analyzes the role of universities in ensuring technological independence in the context of innovative development. The current trends and key mechanisms by which universities influence the achievement of technological independence of the state are considered, as well as the prospects for the development of this area are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the importance of cooperation between universities and the business community, including active partnerships with industrial enterprises and innovative start-ups. The study also examines educational programs and technological transfers, which are valuable tools for the formation of innovations that contribute to improving the competitiveness of the national economy. The analysis reflects the active role of universities in developing innovative solutions, converting knowledge into successful commercial products and encouraging technological development of the country. Also, within the framework of this study, the importance of developing innovation clusters and technology parks is considered, which contribute to the convergence of science, business and production, and the creation of a favorable ecosystem for innovation. The role of state support for innovative projects and scientific research carried out by universities, financing mechanisms for innovative research and development are considered. The research is an analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of interaction between the academic sphere, business and the state in order to increase technological independence, strengthen innovation and stimulate sustainable economic growth. The results of this study provide material for the development of possible partnership strategies between universities, the business community and the state aimed at ensuring technological independence and sustainable development of the national innovation system, including in order to ensure technological independence and sustainable development of the national innovation system.
ONLINE STORE AS A COMPONENT OF E-COMMERCE AND DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Sokolova N.G. , Titova O.V.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the issue of managing an organization in the context of digital business transformation. The process of searching and optimizing methods and tools of digital transformation is relevant, this is especially evident in the field of e-commerce. In the article, the authors provide an overview of the e-commerce market, its leaders are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the structure and features of the development of global and national e-commerce markets, three categories are identified: 'large and mature', 'catching up' and 'waiting markets'. The dynamics of the global e-retail trade volume and the dynamics of sales volume of the Russian e-commerce market are considered. The concept of 'e-commerce' is clarified, the positive and negative sides of the development of e-commerce are highlighted. Depending on the types of subjects initiating interaction, the types of information and economic interaction or types of e-commerce are fixed. The article notes that information and communication technologies (ICTs) contribute to the organization and optimization of a number of business processes that are the basis of e-commerce: electronic data exchange, e-commerce and marketing, the formation of information and analytical systems of the organization. The authors emphasize that from the point of view of marketing, one of the most interesting components of e-commerce, its trading platform is online stores. The definition of the concept of 'online store' is given. By analyzing the entire variety of online stores represented in the modern business space, the authors classify them according to the methodology of doing business and the type of platform, by the type of organization of sales and trading activities, by product range and type of relationships with suppliers. The proposed classification allows you to: identify the entire range of online stores; streamline these tools; facilitate the search and justification of the choice of optimal methods of digital business transformation.