bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de sistema de baixo custo para monitoramento de integridade estrutural
Authors: Silva João Batista Lamari Palma e , Jacintho Ana Elisabete Paganelli Guimarães de Avila , Forti Nadia Cazarim da Silva , Pimentel Lia Lorena , Branquinho Omar Carvalho
Published: November 2019

RESUMO O Monitoramento da Integridade Estrutural (MIE) pode ser utilizado para avaliar as condições de integridade de uma estrutura, ou ainda para verificar modelos de comportamento da mesma. Os atuais sistemas de monitoramento aplicados em grandes estruturas, contam com inúmeros sensores, dos mais variados tipos, que formam redes de comunicação, em alguns casos sem fio, até sistemas automatizados de aquisição de dados, do inglês data acquisition (DAQ) e processamento dos resultados, o que inclusive permite a realização de um monitoramento em tempo real e remoto. Entretanto, muitas das tecnologias empregadas nestes sistemas, são de custo relativamente alto, e carecem de conhecimento específico para operação, o que em alguns casos, torna sua utilização inviável. Neste contexto, foi desenvolvido um sistema DAQ com um hardware a partir da plataforma Arduino, associada a um software mobile para smartphones, que via Bluetooth, envia e recebe informações do Arduino, para aquisição de dados de deformação, deslocamento e força, da estrutura monitorada, com transmissão de dados em tempo real via internet. Foram realizados ensaios de flexão em lâminas metálicas e vigas de concreto armado, com o uso de extensômetros, transdutores de deslocamento e célula de carga, sendo os dados aquisitados por um equipamento comercial de referência e o sistema desenvolvido nesta pesquisa, com a comparação entre os mesmos, onde se obtiveram resultados satisfatórios.
Argamassas de cal e metacaulim: influência das condições de cura
Authors: Mattos Flávia Costa de , Gonçalves Margarete Regina Freitas
Published: November 2019

RESUMO Nesse estudo analisou-se a influência das condições de cura de argamassas de cal aérea com dois tipos de metacaulim, utilizados como substituto parcial da massa de cal (10%). Para a análise, foram realizados ensaios de resistência mecânica à flexão e à compressão e, de composição mineralógica por difração de Raio-X (DRX), em corpos de prova com 28 e 180 dias de cura em ambiente interno, com umidade e temperatura constantes e, expostos ao ar livre, protegidos apenas da ação direta da chuva. As análises da microestrutura e da composição química foram realizadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e por espectroscopia por dispersão de energia (EDS), respectivamente, em corpos de prova com 180 dias de idade, curados ao ar livre. Os resultados da análise experimental foram comparados entre si e mostraram que as substituições foram menos eficientes para ambientes com baixa umidade relativa.
Copper use efficiency in soybean cultivars
Authors: Moreira Adônis , Moraes Larissa Alexandra Cardoso , Nogueira Thiago Assis Rodrigues , Canizella Bruna Trovo
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of copper use efficiency in soybean cultivars, grown on a typical Ultisol with a high organic matter content, on soil chemical properties and on plant grain yield, nutritional state, and physiological components. The experiment was carried out in greenhouse conditions, in a 5×4 factorial arrangement, with five soybean cultivars (TMG 1066RR, BRS 360RR, NA 6262RR, BMX Turbo RR, and BRS 359RR) and four Cu rates (0, 2, 4, and 8 mg kg-1). Under the studied soil conditions, the DTPA-TEA and Mehlich-1 extractants were efficient in determining available Cu in the soil. Regardless of the cultivars, Cu application increased grain yield (GY), shoot dry weight yield (SDWY), number of pods per pot, GY/SDWY ratio, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, internal CO2 concentration, transpiration rate, and chlorophyll content. However, Cu use efficiency varied significantly among the different soybean genotypes. Except for Cu, soil chemical attributes and foliar and grain nutrient contents are not influenced by Cu rates nor by soybean cultivars.
Simultaneous selection for yield, adaptability, and genotypic stability in immature cowpea using REML/BLUP
Authors: Sousa Teresinha de Jesus Feitosa de , Rocha Maurisrael de Moura , Damasceno-Silva Kaesel Jackson , Bertini Cândida Hermínia Campos de Magalhães , Silveira Lindomar Maria da , Sousa Raylson Rodrigues de , Sousa Jaqueline Luz Moura
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to select cowpea genotypes simultaneously for high yield of immature grains, adaptability, and genotypic stability, taking into account genotype x environment interactions. The mixed models restricted maximum likelihood (REML)/best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) were used. Sixteen cowpea genotypes were evaluated in nine environments, consisting of a combination of location (Pentecoste in the state of Ceará, Acaraú in Ceará, Teresina in Piauí, and Mossoró in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil) and year (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2017). In all trials, a randomized complete block design with four replicates was used. Significant differences were observed for effects of genotypes and the genotype x environment interaction. Environmental variance was the largest component of phenotypic variance, followed by the genotype x environment interaction and genotypic variances. The immature grain yield of the evaluated cowpea genotypes interacts strongly with the studied environments, resulting in a low genotypic correlation between environments. The MNC00-595F-27, MNC05-847B-123, and BRS Tumucumaque cowpea genotypes present high yield of immature grains, adaptability, and genotypic stability, being the most suitable for cultivation in the states of Ceará, Piauí, and Rio Grande do Norte or in other environments with similar soil and climatic conditions.
Chemical thinning of 'BRS Kampai' peach trees
Authors: Farias Roseli de Mello , Barreto Caroline Farias , Zandoná Renan Ricardo , Martins Carlos Roberto , Mello-Farias Paulo , Marodin Gilmar Arduino Bettio
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of thinning with metamitron on the fruit yield and quality of 'BRS Kampai' peach (Prunus persica) trees. The experiment was carried out in the municipality of Eldorado do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in the 2016 and 2017 crop years. Treatments consisted of the application of 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg L-1 metamitron and of hand thinning 40 days after full bloom, besides control plants. Fruit abscission, effective fructification, number of fruits, and fruit yield per plant were evaluated. Regarding fruit quality, fresh fruit biomass, epidermis color, pulp firmness, soluble solids, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity were assessed; fruits were also classified into diameter classes. For fruit abscission, the effect of the application of 100 mg L-1 metamitron is similar to that of hand thinning. Fruit yield and mean mass in all treatments with metamitron are similar to those obtained by hand thinning. The application of metamitron does not affect the fruit quality of peach trees. Chemical thinning with metamitron may be an alternative to hand thinning in peach trees used for the production of fruits for fresh consumption.
Cladocera distribution along an environmental gradient on the Cerrado-Amazon ecotone: a preliminary study
Authors: Brasil Leandro Schlemmer , Luiza-Andrade Ana , Kisaka Tiago Borges , Ilha Paulo , Sousa Francisco Diogo Rocha
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Aim Our objective in this study is to understand Cladocera species distribution along an environmental gradient in forest and cropland landscapes in the southern Amazon. Methods We collected Cladocera communities and environmental variables from five streams and verified their associations with a Redundancy Analysis. Results Acroperus tupinamba, Alonella dadayi e Kisakiellus aweti were mostly associated to sites with higher canopy cover. Anthalona neotropica, Anthalona verrucose and Flavalona iheringula occurred exclusively in site with more thalweg depth. Conclusions If these results are confirmed Cladocera stream communities are affected by changes in land use. Further studies in this line are extremely necessary to reduce this knowledge gap.
Extreme drought events and the sustainability of fish farming in net cages in reservoirs of the semi-arid northeastern region in Brazil
Authors: Henry-Silva Gustavo Gonzaga , Melo-Junior Hênio do Nascimento , Attayde José Luiz
Published: November 2019

Abstract Reservoirs play important roles in local socioeconomic development and are particularly relevant in developing countries. The rearing of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in cages is one of the fastest growing activities carried out in reservoirs since it is a strategy to sustain the growing demand for food fish. Most reservoirs are in eutrophic or hypereutrophic conditions in the semi-arid northeast region of Brazil and thus, the expansion of aquaculture endangers the ecological functions of the reservoirs by increasing the eutrophication potential. On the other hand, aquaculture contributes to economic development by generating jobs and income for the population and being an important alternative in the production sector for riverine populations. In this context, we present in this article our opinion about the sustainability of fish farming activities in net cages in reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid, especially when subjected to extreme drought events.
Powering the Future through Hydrogen and Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
Authors: Hong Bo Ki , Kim Sae Hoon , Kim Chi Myung
Published: November 2019

To date, the world has been making a massive shift away from fossil fuels towards cleaner energy sources. For the past decade, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) powered by hydrogen have attracted much attention as a promising candidate for eco-friendly vehicles, i.e. fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), owing to their high power density, high efficiency and zero emission features. Since the world’s first mass production of Tucson ix35 FCEV by Hyundai in 2013, global automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have focused on commercialising FCEVs. In 2018, Hyundai also unveiled the second generation of the mass-produced FCEV (i.e. Nexo) with improved performances and durability compared with its predecessor. Since then, the global market for PEMFCs for a variety of FCEV applications has been growing very rapidly in terms of both passenger vehicles and medium- and heavy-duty vehicles such as buses and trucks, which require much higher durability than passenger vehicles, i.e. 5000 h for passenger vehicles vs. 25,000 h for heavy-duty vehicles. In addition, PEMFCs are also in demand for other applications including fuel cell electric trains, trams, forklifts, power generators and vessels. We herein present recent advances in how hydrogen and PEMFCs will power the future in a wide range of applications and address key challenges to be resolved in the future.
THE LATE BRONZE AGE ANATOLIA: THE ORIGIN OF TROJANS IN THE CONTEXT OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Authors: ŞARAPLI Onur
Published: November 2019

There is an
ongoing debate in the scientific world about the origin of the Trojan
civilization. The prevailing view amongst historians and archaeologists about
the origin of this civilisation is that the Trojans were Greek, but there is
still no definitive evidence regarding this argument. In contrast, it is also
suggested that the origins of the Trojans may be traced to one of the Anatolian
tribes discussed in this paper. The aim of this research is, therefore, to
examine the range of relationships between civilisations to identify the
nationality of Trojans in the context of interactions amongst ancient
communities during the Late Bronze Age, as explored through secondary sources.
Under the light of this study, evaluation of this argument will concentrate on how
that
intercultural communication can be an important function in understanding the
expressions of the social dynamics of cultures with the symbols of culture and
language. How Troy is depicted in cinema, and the
mythological perception of Troy in literature are additional important points
analysed in this paper. This information examined will help us find clues
concerning the origins of the Trojans, which still remains without an
acceptable answer in the scientific world.
КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ В ПОВЕСТЯХ ЧИНГИЗА АЙТМАТОВА
Authors: SIDIKOVA Çolpon
Published: November 2019

Данная
статья посвящена исследованию кыргызского речевого этикета, отраженного в
повестях Чингиза Айтматова «Тополек мой в красной косынке», «Прощай, Гульсары»
и «Белый пароход». Речевой этикет представляет собой
систему установленных в обществе вербальных и невербальных средств и способов
общения между коммуникантами. Этикетные нормы в широком смысле могут
быть универсальными и национально-специфичными. Совокупность национальных
традиций и норм поведения образует этикетное национальное речевое поведение. Наше
исследование посвящено рассмотрению именно национально-специфичных форм
кыргызского речевого этикета, переданных средствами русского языка. Как
известно, анализируемые произведения Чингиза Айтматова «Белый пароход» и
«Прощай, Гульсары» были написаны на русском языке, а повесть «Тополек мой в
красной косынке» является авторским переводом. В них кыргызский речевой этикет
представлен наиболее ярко. Автор, являясь носителем кыргызской лингвокультуры,
в своих произведениях отразил кыргызский быт, описал кыргызскую культуру,
которую он впитал в себя с самого раннего детства вместе с родным языком. В
исследовании мы попытались описать национально-культурные особенности языкового
сознания кыргызов, менталитет народа, показатели, представляющие культурную
ценность при общении. В анализируемых повестях были выявлены
национально-специфичные контактоустанавливающие этикетные средства
коммуникации, применяемые в ситуации приветствия и гостеприимства, а также
рассмотрены родственные и возрастные показатели, которым уделяется основное
внимание в ситуации общения. Кроме того, Чингиз Айтматов в своих произведениях
выразительно изобразил ситуации  не
только соблюдения, но и нарушения кыргызского речевого этикета.
МОДАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПАРЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ
Authors: MANSUROVA Leyla
Published: November 2019

В данной статье
рассматриваются модальное значение паремий - пословиц и поговорок. Приведены
результаты лингвокультурологического и когнитивно-дискурсивного анализа паремий
с компонентами модальности в русском и турецком языках. Исследование вносит
определенный вклад в познание мировидения языков, позволяет выявить особенности
национального мировосприятия. Неиссякаемым источником
паремий нетерминологического происхождения являются традиции, обычаи,культура, поверья,
реалии, предания, былины, исторические факты, они одновременно несут в себе как
общечеловеческое, так и специфически национальное. Особый интерес
представляет изучение паремиологической картины мира одного языка на фоне
другого, позволяющее установить общие и различные черты в постижении мира
разными народами и отображении этого мира в пословицах и поговорках,
сопоставить проявляющийся в паремиях менталитет народов.Пословицы - непростые
образования: являются логическими единицами, содержащими определенные суждения,
заключения, представляют художественные миниатюры, в которых в яркой, сжатой
форме отражаются факты живой действительности того или иного народа, по этой
причине пословичные изречения привлекают к себе внимание языковедов,
философов-логиков и фольклористов.Своеобразие паремий
заключается в том, что они отражают суть минимальных текстов. Указанные
особенности проявляются в характере информативности, семиотической структуры и
семантической мотивации паремий.Необходимо
подчеркнуть, что пословицы и поговорки обладают эмоциональной и стилистической
окраской, благодаря чему они совершенствуют коммуникативную функцию языка.

Итак,
будучи предложениями, то есть единицами с замкнутой структурой, пословицы и
поговорки обладают смысловой и интонационной завершенностью, категориями
предикативности и модальности, что отличает их от фразеологических единиц,
которые чаще всего выражены словом или словосочетанием.
Mısır el-Ezher Şeyhliği Kütüphanesinde Bulunan Türkçe Yazma Eserler
Authors: KURTULMUŞ Fatih
Published: November 2019

Mısır'da
Türkler ve Türk tarihi denilince bin seneden biraz daha uzun bir zaman dilimi
akla gelmektedir. Tolunoğulları ile başlayan Türk hakimiyeti Memlük ve Osmanlı
devletleriyle yüzyıllar boyunca devam etmiştir. Bu zaman diliminde Türklerden
geriye pek çok kültürel miras kalmıştır.

Türkçe yazma eserler
başta Türkiye kütüphaneleri olmak üzere dünyanın dört bir yanındaki
kütüphanelere dağılmış durumdadır. Modern anlamda yaklaşık yüz elli yıldır bu
kütüphanelerdeki yazma eserlerin kataloglama çalışmaları yapılmış ve yapılmaya
devam edegelmektedir. Bu çalışmalar sayesinde Türk tarihine ait kültürel,
edebi, bilimsel eserlerin listeleri ortaya çıkmakta ve yazma eserler üzerine
yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar sayesinde tarihin karanlık noktaları
aydınlatılmaktadır.  

Bu makalede Mısır el-Ezher Şeyhliğine (Meşyehatü’l-Ezher) bağlı
yazma eserler kütüphanesinde bulunan Türkçe yazma eserler tanıtılmaya
çalışılacaktır. Adı geçen kütüphane, Mısır'da Milli Kütüphane’den sonra
ikinci büyük kütüphanedir. Kütüphanede bulunan Türkçe yazma eserler 'Lugat-ı Şarkiyye' koleksiyonunda
bulunmaktadır. Lugat-ı Şarkiyye koleksiyonu Türkçe ve Farsça yazma eserlerden meydana
gelmiştir. Büyük çoğunluğunu Türkçe eserlerin oluşturduğu koleksiyonda 431 cilt
eser bulunmaktadır. Makalede 193 adet Türkçe eser hakkında; eser ismi, yazar
ismi, katalog numaraları, varak numarası ve hareke durumuyla ilgili bilgiler
verilmiştir. Risâle mecmuası denilen eserler ve Farsça eserler bu makalenin
kapsamı dışındadır.
In situ hybridization v1
Authors: Xinwei Xiong
Published: November 2019

This protocol provided the detail of in situ hybridization in the mantle tissue of Pinctada fucata martensii.
Уход военного превосходства Запада и геоэкономика
Authors: Караганов Сергей
Published: November 2019

Глубинная, хотя и почти никогда не называемая причина идущей геополитической революции – небывало быстрого сдвига от Запада и от Европы к Китаю и Азии – коренное изменение военно-политического соотношения сил, на котором в итоге базируется миропорядок. Почти полтысячелетия Европа-Запад обладали военным превосходством, на котором основывалось их доминирование в мировой экономике, политике, идейной сфере. Превосходство стало уходить после обретения СССР, затем Китаем ядерного оружия, что по нарастающей начало лишать Запад возможности навязывать свои интересы военной силой. Процесс потери превосходства завершился в 2010-х годах. Россия, обеспечивая интересы своей безопасности, стала “повивальной бабкой” истории, во многом обеспечила основу для нынешнего исторического сдвига, расширения свободы выбора для стран и народов.
Германия после Меркель (ждать ли изменений во внешней политике ФРГ?)
Authors: Павлов Николай
Published: November 2019

Федеративная Республика Германия – один из важнейших игроков в Европе и мире, и ее позиция и позиционирование во многом влияют на поведение других участников сложной системы международных отношений. Насколько зависим внешнеполитический курс от внутриполитического расклада в самой ФРГ, который с фрагментацией партийной системы становится все менее прогнозируем? Повлечет ли уход А. Меркель с поста канцлера смену парадигмы во внешней политике Германии, или это вызовет лишь незначительные коррективы на тех или иных направлениях, обусловленные прежде всего внешними обстоятельствами? Автор считает, что принципиальных изменений ожидать не приходится, поскольку стабильное демократическое государство отличается и стабильной внешней политикой. Это тем более относится к современной Германии – парламентской республике, в которой исполнительная власть контролируется парламентом, состоящим из избранников народа, а в обществе существует консенсус по важнейшим международным проблемам.
Турция, Россия и Европа с позиции “цивилизационного реализма”
Authors: Межуев Борис
Published: November 2019

В статье предпринимается попытка анализа российско-турецких взаимоотношений с XVIII в. по XXI в. на основе теоретико-методологических подходов цивилизационной концепции В.Л. Цымбурского. Отмечается, что одним из направлений возможного развития этой концепции является анализ положения Турции в европейской конфликтной системе и системе Большого Средиземноморья. Выдвигается гипотеза, что роль Османской империи в европейской системе была во многом аналогичной той, что играла Россия в течение последних веков – роль восточного балансира континентального концерта сил. Именно это стремление играть одну и ту же роль в системе и стало причиной острого соперничества России и Турции. В статье делается вывод, что одним из факторов улучшения отношений между Россией и Турцией является “остракизм” в отношении этих стран, ставший единой “политической линией” государств Евро- Атлантики. Соответственно, цивилизационное самоопределение Турции и России также во многом стало следствием “окукливания” евро-атлантического сообщества.
Глобальная интерлюдия: от униполярной дисфункции к новому миропорядку
Authors: Лапкин Владимир
Published: November 2019

В статье исследуются теоретико-методологические основания, позволяющие прогнозировать трансформацию современного политического мироустройства, анализируются альтернативные сценарии преодоления современного кризиса глобальной управляемости. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению латентных возможностей эволюционного самопреобразования современного мира и условий их актуализации и активизации. В ряду приоритетов авторского анализа – природа современного государства и те эволюционные изменения, которые претерпела его базовая национально-территориальная модель за последнее столетие, а вместе с тем – особенности новых системных практик государственного строительства, выходящих за прежде общепризнанные нормативные институциональные рамки. Существо нынешнего кризиса, по мнению автора, сводится к преодолению униполярной дисфункции, возникшей в результате распада биполярной системы и ставшей, парадоксальным образом, венцом развития плюралистической международной системы демократических наций-государств. Ярким проявлением этой дисфункции являются, с одной стороны, растущее несоответствие возможностей национально- территориальной модели государственности потребностям развития сообществ глобального мира, а с другой – не находящая решения проблема трансляции мирового лидерства, диагностирующая глубокую неадекватность иерархического принципа мироустройства сегодняшним вызовам глобальной управляемости. Неэффективность прежних рецептов при отсутствии новых эффективных стратегий развития, приемлемых для всех основных субъектов мировой политики, формирует на обозримую временную перспективу ситуацию глобальной интерлюдии, ожидания и отложенного действия.
Россия – Саудовская Аравия: состоится ли партнерство?
Authors: Федорченко Андрей
Published: November 2019

Статья представляет собой отклик на первое в отечественной науке фундаментальное научное исследование, посвященное раннему этапу советско-саудовских отношений – книгу В.В. Наумкина “Несостоявшееся партнерство. Советская дипломатия в Саудовской Аравии между мировыми войнами” (М.: Аспект Пресс, 2018). В книге показано место “дипломатического прорыва в Аравию” в системе связей СССР со странами Ближнего Востока и исламского мира. Для России политическая ситуация в районе Персидского залива имеет принципиальное значение вследствие размеров его ресурсного потенциала, значительной роли в мировой энергетике, географической близости, влияния аравийских стран на мусульманское население нашей страны. Относительная политическая стабильность и экономический вес аравийских монархий служат основой нового – аравийского – вектора ближневосточной политики России. В регионе растет влияние монархий зоны Персидского залива, в первую очередь Королевства Саудовская Аравия. Автор рассматривает возможности и перспективы установления партнерских отношений между Россией и Саудовской Аравией. Наиболее реальными направлениями сближения представляются сотрудничество в урегулировании региональных конфликтов и борьбе с международным терроризмом, создании зоны коллективной безопасности в зоне Персидского залива, координация действий на нефтяном рынке, выведение экономических отношений на новый качественный уровень, развитие гуманитарных контактов.
Estudio climatológico de los vientos para la ciudad de Bogotá en el periodo 2010 – 2016
Authors: Aragón-Moreno Juan Antonio , Serna-Castaño Erika Daniela , Solano-Romero David Steven
Published: November 2019

En Colombia, hay una carencia en los estudios climatológicos del viento, ya que, los que existen actualmente no aplican técnicas estadísticas ni periodos representativos adecuados. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio analiza el comportamiento climatológico del viento en la ciudad de Bogotá, para el periodo 2010 a 2016, buscando describir estadística, espacial y vectorialmente esta variable climatológica. Para empezar, se realizó un análisis estadístico del conjunto de datos, de la velocidad del viento, mediante el software Windographer©, utilizando las técnicas exploratorias para la distribución Weibull, describiendo así los parámetros estadísticos de las estaciones en las principales zonas de la ciudad. Del mismo modo, se elaboraron las rosas de los vientos por estación, con el software WRPLOT™; y, para finalizar, se realizó un mapa vectorial mediante el método de interpolación Co-Kriging, utilizando el sistema de información geográfica ArcGis®. Observando que el régimen de circulación atmosférico en Bogotá está estrechamente relacionado con la presencia de los cerros orientales y con la predominancia de los vientos alisios; así mismo, se encontró que la mayor velocidad del viento se presenta al suroeste, y las magnitudes más débiles, al norte y en cercanía a los cerros orientales.
Cuerpo, esclavitud y agencia en Fulú de Carlos Trillo y Eduardo Risso
Authors: Del Águila Rocío , Navarro José Enrique
Published: November 2019

El ensayo analiza Fulú (1988-1991), un cómic del guionista Carlos Trillo y eldibujante Eduardo Risso, ambos argentinos. Gracias a sus poderessobrenaturales y una clara idea de lo que es la libertad, la esclava negra Fulúlogra escapar del Brasil y retornar a su tribu en África. Hija de una mortal yun semidiós, entre sus poderes se cuentan un irresistible atractivo sexual y sucapacidad de dejar paralizado a quien pretenda abusar de ella sexualmente.Se analizan dos temas centrales: la constitución del sujeto en la estructuracolonial y la agencia de la protagonista.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on the Quality of Life and Improvement of Syndrome in Women Suffering from Dysthymia
Authors: Rahimi Zahra , Bakhshayesh Ali Reza , Salehzadeh Maryam
Published: November 2019

Background: Music therapy as a scientific approach plays an important role in the treatment of some psychopaths. Therefore, the present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of music therapy on the quality of life and improvement of syndrome in women suffering from dysthymia.
Methods: The research project was quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group. All the women suffering from dysthymia who approached to psychological clinics of Yazd in 2018 contained the statistical population of the study. 30 of them were selected by purposive sampling method and were randomly categorized into experimental and control groups (15 persons). Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) were filled before and after intervention by people. Music therapy has been experimented on experimental group for 4 weeks and during 1 month. The findings were analyzed by SPSS-21 and covariance analysis.
Results: Findings showed that the scores of subjects in the variables of life quality were significantly different from those in the variables of syndrome development and music therapy had a significant effect on quality of life and the improvement of syndrome among women in experimental group.
Conclusion: As a result, participating in music therapy sessions could increase the level of life quality and syndrome improvement among women suffering from dysthymia.
Comparing Emotion Cognitive Regulation, Alexithymia and Neuropsychological Skills among Teenagers with Type-1 Diabetes and Healthy Ones
Authors: Mehrinia Fatemeh , Shokri Leyla
Published: November 2019

Background: The emergence of chronic physiologic diseases in the people causes their mental health damage. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare emotion cognitive regulation, alexithymia and neuropsychological skills among teenagers with type-1 diabetes and healthy ones.
Methods: This was a causal-comparative method. The statistical population included teenagers with type-1 diabetes and healthy ones in the city of Rasht in 2016. The sample size was 100 teenagers with type-1 diabetes and 100 healthy ones who were selected through convenient sampling method. The applied questionnaires included alexithymia questionnaire, emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills questionnaire. After collecting questionnaires and extracting raw data, the data analysis was done through two-group independent sample t-test.
Results: The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between emotion cognitive regulation, alexithymia and neuropsychological skills among students with type-2 diabetes and healthy ones (p < 0.0001) in a way that the teenagers with type-1 diabetes have lower emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills and higher alexithymia than healthy ones.
Conclusion: According to the findings, teenagers with type-1 diabetes have lower emotion cognitive regulation and neuropsychological skills and higher alexithymia due to treatment and psychological involvement in their sickness; so, there needs to use treatments related to these components such as mindfulness and acceptance and commitment treatment to improve them.
The Effect of Self-Care Training on Cognitive Distortions in Volunteer Instructors of Sexual Education to Children
Authors: Haj Iriloo Shima , Khoshnevis Elaheh , Ghodrati Sima
Published: November 2019

Background: Unfamiliarity with the process of self-care training and sexual education can make sexual education volunteer instructors stressful and create incorrect attitudes for them. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-care training on cognitive distortions in volunteer instructors of sexual education to children.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all individuals who volunteered to take part in the courses of instructor training on sexual self-care skills and sexual education. These courses were held by the Civil Society Forum for Child Rights in 2018. Among the volunteers, 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and were randomly replaced into the interventional (15 individuals) and control (15 individuals) groups. The questionnaire of cognitive distortions was used to collect the required information and the collected data were analyzed via ANCONA by SPSS23.
Results: The results showed that self-care training was effective on cognitive distortions of volunteer instructors of sexual education to children (P < 0.001). In other words, this training decreased cognitive distortions of the volunteers. The effect of this training on cognitive distortion was 78%.
Conclusion: According to the Results, self-care training can decrease cognitive distortions of the volunteers by employing concepts such as training technique of stopping anxieties, principles of positive and optimistic thoughts, nurturing healthy personality, and raising self-awareness. As a result, they can show higher efficiency in training sexual safety to children.
Effectiveness of Spirituality Therapy on Social Stigma and Worry in the Mothers of the Children with Autism
Authors: Mousavi Najafi Fahimeh , Rasouli Jozi Fatemeh
Published: November 2019

Background: The children’s acute and chronic psychological and physical diseases cause their mothers’ mental health. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of spirituality therapy on social stigma and worry in the mothers of the children with autism.
Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, control group and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population included the mothers of the children with autism visiting the autism centers in the city of Isfahan in the last three months of the lunar year 1396. Convenient sampling method and random replacement were used in the present study in a way that 40 mothers were selected from the ones with children with autism and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (20 in each group). The experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of spirituality therapy interventions during two months. The applied questionnaires included Social Stigma Questionnaire and Worry Questionnaire. The data of the study were analyzed through repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS 23.
Results: Results showed that spirituality therapy has influenced social stigma (f = 18.81, P < 0.0001) and worry (f = 24.84, P < 0.0001) in the mothers of the children with autism.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that spirituality therapy using techniques such as knowing values and deep belief in God can decrease social stigma and worry in the mothers of the children with autism.
Implications of Ethnography Research Method in Educational and Health Studies
Authors: Kian Maryam , Beach Dennis
Published: November 2019

Background: Studies in educational and health research are sometimes accompanied by the adoption of a qualitative research approach. Qualitative research claims to achieve natural and first-hand data in a variety of ways. In this regard, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ethnography method in educational and health research.
Methods: An analytical-deductive method and analysis of the research experiences of the authors of this paper, whose field was often qualitative, were used. Accordingly, the reliable sources as well as the background studies of the researchers were analyzed.
Results: The findings showed that ethnography in education can provide insights into in-depth analysis of the beliefs, values, and experiences about school or university trends. Also, ethnography in health research can lead to the results such as improving health care, modifying high-risk behaviors, timely prevention, managing stress in the face of illness, emphasizing sensitivity of local communities, health knowledge generation and, in general, influencing the health policies in society.
Conclusion: Given the importance of ethnography in obtaining first-hand and in-depth results, it is recommended to provide appropriate awareness and application of the method among the research policies by the ministry of science and health.
Being Neighbourly: Urban Reserves, Treaty Settlement Lands, and the Discursive Construction of Municipal–First Nation Relations
Authors: Barry Janice
Published: November 2019

Ongoing land claims negotiations are creating areas of First Nation authority within and adjacent to many urban centres. Several government agencies and lobby groups have responded to these changes with discussion papers and toolkits, all implicitly or explicitly intended to help municipal and First Nation governments become better "neighbours." Using the theoretical and methodological insights found in critical discourse and interpretive policy analysis, this article examines the prevalence of this "neighbour-to-neighbour" discourse in municipal and other non-Indigenous policy, placing a particular focus on how it is used in land-use planning. I explore how these policy documents discursively construct and articulate a distinctly and deeply settler-colonial perspective on the desired relationship between First Nations and municipalities: one that has clear antecedents in liberal-economic notions of property, and that serves to conceal key aspects of Indigenous authority.
Sayısal Jeoloji İle Benzer Bej Kireçtaşı Mostralarının Tespiti: Eğirdir Örneği
Authors: Uysal Kubilay , Yılmaz Yunus Emre
Published: November 2019

Çalışma, örnek olarak seçilen Eğirdir (Isparta) ilçesi
dolaylarında yayılım sunan bej renkli kireçtaşı mostralarının sayısal
özelliklerinin ortaya konmasını ve benzer kireçtaşı mostralarının sayısal jeolojik
yöntemler ile tespit edilerek tüm araştırmanın saha verileri ile doğrulanmasını
kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada 16 farklı bej mermer ocak alanın sayısal özellikleri
ortaya konmuştur. Bu özellikler Morfoloji, Drenaj, Çizgisellik ve Landsat uydu
görüntülerinden elde edilen çeşitli sınıflama değerleridir. Elde edilen sayısal
verilerde yapılan sınıflama ve süzgeç çalışmaları sonucunda, ocak sahalarında
işletme öncesi ve sonrasına ait veriler değerlendirilerek mevcut ocak
yerlerinin ve bunlara benzer başka sahaların tespit edilebilir olduğu ortaya
konmuştur. Varlığı sayısal jeolojik verilerin değerlendirilmesi ile tespit
edilen benzer bej kireçtaşı mostralarından bazılarında yerinde tespit ile
doğrulama yapılmıştır.
Development of Customer Service Delivery System in Wholesale Trade
Authors: Diyor Kholmamatov
Published: November 2019

This article describes the relationships and functions of marketing, logistics, and trade in wholesale trade services provided to wholesale consumers. Hence, development of customer service delivery system in wholesale trade was analyzed in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Enhancement of the Ecotourism Efficiency in the Republic of Uzbekistan: Experience of the Developed Countries
Authors: Makhmudova Aziza
Published: November 2019

This paper makes analyses of the ecotourism development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. On this case, experience of the well-developed destinations was analyzed to make better developments as the whole. Hence, Uzbekistan has great opportunities to show up untapped eco touristic resources in order to attract better flow of tourists. Paper concluded with major recommendations of the tourism industry for the further development.
Management Pattern of Marriage Registrar Assistant Officer in Indonesia: an Example from Bandung, West Java
Authors: Yuniardi Harry
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how the pattern of human resource management Assistant Registrar of Marriage Registrar (P3N) in KUA Cimaung District, Bandung Regency. This study uses field research, with the technique of collecting data through observation and interviews with related parties, namely the Head of KUA, Cimaung District and Head of KUA, Pangalengan District, Guidance Section for Islamic Community, Ministry of Religion Office Bandung and P3N in the Cimaung District and Pangalengan Districts. The results of this study are that the HR management pattern of the Registrar’s Employee Assistance Officer (P3N) in Cimaung District KUA is good and follows excellent management standards, as reflected in the recruitment process until the supervision phase. The admission procedure is carried out in stages from the village, sub-district and district level.
Legal validity of Grace Period Renewal of Labour Agreement in Indonesia: an Example from PT. X in Sidoarjo
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Ary , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Phahlevy Rifqi RIdlo , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: November 2019

The employment agreement in certain time PKWT it has frequenly used by employers or companies, because it’s efficiently to carry on the company’s oparetions and can be uses to minimizing the outlay of company. In PT. X sidoarjo also uses a PKWT to their workers, but their agremeents still not appropriate with employes law. As we know that the validity of a work agreement must be contains of element and terms. So, according to the result bellow this study are used “socio legal” method. It’s means based on the facts in a field as an empirical social phenomenon. The employment agreement has valid when the signing of the employment agreement, but the agreement will be invalid when violating the rules governing. If a certain time work agreement PKWT is made unconstitutional thena certain time work agreement PKWT becomes an uncertain time work agreement PKWTT. The company will be subject to criminal sanctions if the work contract is not in accordance with the laws and regulation. This study has benefits for autors in the development of legal sciene and has benefits for the labor service, trade unions and the public who need information related to employment.
Religious Court Decision Number 222/Pdt.P/2017/PA.Sda: a Judge Considerations on Early Marriage Dispensation in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Hadius , Marzuqi Farikh
Published: November 2019

Getting married is part of the worship which is sanctified by the Prophet Muhammad, but in Indonesia it has rules if there is someone who is underage married as stated in the law that if someone wants to do a marriage for the prospective bridegroom must be 19 years old and calom the bride must be 16, and can continue the marriage by requesting marriage dispensation permission to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the judge's consideration of the early marriage dispensation based on the analysis of the Sidoarjo Religious Court Decision Number: 222 / Pdt.P / 2017 / Pa. . The research method used is a juridical-normative research method where data sources are obtained from secondary data and primary data. The results showed that the judgment of judges regarding the dispensation of early marriage was seen from a situation if it was not hastened to marry, something would happen that violated the law because the prospective bride had been pregnant for 1 month, even though the candidate had not reached 16 years but was seen from the evidence and witnesses that they were able to get married.
The development of blended learning model in applied mathematics by using LMS schoology
Authors: Darma I Ketut , Karma I Gede Made , Santiana I Made Anom
Published: November 2019

This research aims to obtain a draft model of applied blended learning mathematics based on LMS Schoology. The development used 4-D model Thiagarajan, and Semmel in 1974 with several modifications, namely: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, and 4) Disseminate. Nowadays, the development of stages 1 and 2 are being carried out and part of stage 3. It is being implemented in the Engineering field of the Bali State Polytechnic (BSP). The data were collected using survey methods, documents and questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis are: 1) students' attitudes toward mathematics are very positive, moderate student learning interest, 2) high student motivation, 3) high student learning independence, 4) characteristics of applied blended learning mathematics: based on Behaviorism learning theory, Cognitivism, Humanism, and Constructivism. The format of implementation: synchronized blended learning, with a problem-based learning approach supported by LMS schoology models, multimedia such as video and audio learning media. The variations in the amount of time face to face and online in the semester, 50% face to face and 50% through e-learning. The evaluation is a process and the outcome with a performance assessment approach based on portfolio and self-assessment.
Functional analysis of chondroitin 4 sulfate constituting osseointegration
Authors: Tsuchiya Shuhei
Published: November 2019

Osseointegration can be defined as a direct connection, both structural and functional, between living bone and the surface of an artificial implant. Indeed, the word comes from the Greek term for 'bone' and 'to make whole'. In dentistry, once dental implants are placed, the body will
react with osseointegration, enabling the implants to become a permanent part of the jaw. There are many benefits to this type of implant, compared with traditional tooth replacement options, not least that dental implants mimic the strength and functionality of a natural tooth. Dr Shuhei
Tsuchiya is a researcher based in the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Nagoya University, Japan, who is interested in a range of areas, including regenerative medicine and the extracellular matrix. One of his key preoccupations, though, is shedding light on osseointegration. He
and his team are working to unravel the mysteries of the mechanism.
A randomized study on the effect of tDCS on cognitive function in schizophrenia
Authors: Sumiyoshi Tomiki
Published: November 2019

Psychiatrist Dr Tomiki Sumiyoshi is the Director of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders at National Centre of Neurology and Psychiatry, with extensive experience in clinical and basic research on schizophrenia and mood disorders. His deep interest in schizophrenia is driven
by his background investigating neurobiological substrates responsible for cognitive impairment, but also in discovering effective therapeutics to facilitate social outcomes in patients with psychiatric conditions. Sumiyoshi explains that the connection between psychiatric disorders and cognitive
impairment is well-established. Yet, limited efforts have been made towards implementing novel approaches that can truly help psychiatric patients to overcome this impairment, and hence live a normal life. He believes it is critical that current research needs to shift its focus on investigating
innovative methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) that can facilitate cognitive enhancement in patients with schizophrenia.
Development of a self-management evaluation scale for people with mental disabilities to live their community life
Authors: Yamashita Mayuko
Published: November 2019

It is crucial that the process of reintegrating people with mental disabilities into the community following a hospital admission is effective to avoid repeated readmission. Importantly, comprehensive support in day-to-day and social life is required. Measures that have been implemented
in this vain have led to an increase in the hospital discharge rate of people with mental disabilities. Sadly, though, there has not been a marked improvement in rates of inpatient numbers in mental health hospitals and, also, rates of readmission are on the rise. Dr Mayuko Yamashita is a
researcher based at Jikei University School of Nursing in Japan whose work involves ensuring the complete integration of people with mental disabilities into society. 'To promote community transition and retention of people with mental disabilities, efforts are being implemented as national
measures,' she clarifies. 'However, if the continuity of treatment and self-management is not ensured after remission because of the hospital treatment received, repeated admission and discharge due to acute exacerbation is inevitable and long-term improvement cannot be expected.
Keeping it real in public health research
Authors: Sharp Lucy
Published: November 2019

As competition for funding grows ever greater, it is critical for public health researchers to ensure that their work remains relevant and that they are able to demonstrate well-considered methodologies and collaborative partnerships while also focusing on the real-world issues that
affect key populations. By assembling world-class teams that overcome national and disciplinary boundaries, researchers ensure that their projects benefit from different perspectives, skill sets and facilities. This creates value not only for the project itself but also for other partners
who can learn from their colleagues.