bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATIVIDADE CRIADORA COLETIVA: UNIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA DO TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Azevedo Maria Nizete , Smolka Ana Luiza Bustamante
Published: July 2022

Processos imaginativos e criadores de professoras dos anos iniciais de escolarização são analisados neste trabalho, à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, ancorados, sobretudo, nos conceitos de trabalho social em Marx e atividades reprodutiva e criadora em Vigotski e interlocutores. Intentou-se responder à pergunta: na atividade docente, quais elementos falam de processos imaginativos e criadores? O contexto de pesquisa abrange o trabalho docente de professoras de uma escola envolvida em um projeto de parceria colaborativa universidade/escola. A análise de atividades de ensino, mediada pela unidade de análise atividade criadora coletiva mostrou, por um lado, a coexistência das atividades reprodutiva e criadora no trabalho docente: processos de criação emanam das e entre atividades reprodutivas prescritas, constituindo-se e sendo constituidores de práticas coletivas de resistência; por outro lado, um ato criativo essencialmente coletivo, entretecido por elementos oriundos da relação entre imaginação e realidade, emergem da interrelação entre experiências pessoais, profissionais, alheias e históricas, com fortes enlaces emocionais. Evidenciou-se o coletivo como unidade de resistência, no qual a imaginação de cada sujeito é, ao mesmo tempo, por ele sustentada e fonte de criação coletiva. Esses resultados levam à defesa de que ações colaborativas entre docentes as convidam para a atividade de imaginação e criação, pois a riqueza do vivenciado não seria promovida por trabalhos docentes isolados. Afinal, o trabalho coletivo e a autoria docente sobre esse trabalho, mediados pela imaginação, são pilares para a construção da docência como atividade humana, como práxis.
Effect of ibuprofen and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on the reduction of pain after initial archwire placement: a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Authors:   Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Farzanegan Fahimeh , Bamrood Zahra Ahmadi ,   School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Rangrazi Abdolrasoul ,   Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Shafaee Hooman ,   Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el efecto del ibuprofeno y el ultrasonido pulsado de baja intensidad (LIPUS) en la reducción del dolor después de la colocación del arco inicial en pacientes de ortodoncia. Material y Métodos: Este estudio de ensayo clínico doble ciego se llevó a cabo en 60 candidatas a tratamiento de ortodoncia fija referidas al Departamento de Ortodoncia de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Mashhad, Mashhad, Irán, durante 2015-2016. Los sujetos se dividieron en cuatro grupos: ibuprofeno, LIPUS, placebo y LIPUS simulado. Se entregó un cuestionario y un bloque de silicona cúbica rectangular y flexible a cada paciente para registrar la intensidad del dolor según la escala analógica visual en puntos de tiempo específicos (es decir, 2 h, 6 h, hora de acostarse, 2do, 3er y 7mo día después de la colocación del arco) al morder el bloque de silicona con los dientes anteriores y posteriores, y sin morder en absoluto. Se utilizó el análisis de varianza de medidas repetidas para comparar la intensidad del dolor en diferentes momentos. Resultados: La comparación de la intensidad del dolor en varios puntos de tiempo mostró que las puntuaciones medias de dolor más altas y más bajas se informaron a la hora de acostarse y siete días después de la intervención (p<0,001). En cada una de las tres condiciones (es decir, al morder el bloque de silicona con los dientes anteriores y posteriores, y sin morder) en seis momentos (2 h, 6 h, antes de acostarse 2do, 3er y 7mo día después de la colocación del arco), no se observó diferencia significativa en la severidad del dolor (p>0.05). Conclusion: En conclusión, LIPUS (con una frecuencia de 1 MHz y una intensidad de 100 mW) y el ibuprofeno no tienen efectos significativos en la reducción de la severidad del dolor en diferentes puntos de tiempo y diversas condiciones en pacientes de ortodoncia.
Immer der Nase nach
Authors:   Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen, Knörle-Schiegg Andrea , Maier-Nöth Andrea ,   Hochschule Albstadt-Sigmaringen
Published: July 2022

Eine vielfältige Ernährungsweise deckt nicht nur unseren Nährstoffbedarf, sie hält uns auch gesund und bringt Lebensfreude. Die unterschiedlichen Sinneswahrnehmungen spielen dabei eine essenzielle Rolle. Der Geruchssinn kann mit über 400 Typen von Rezeptoren in den Riechsinneszellen der Nase Millionen von Düften erkennen. Darin steckt durch die enge Verbindung von Geruchs- und Geschmackssinn ein riesiges Potenzial in der Geschmacksbildung bei Kindern. Die Entfaltung der Sinne ist Schlüssel für eine gelingende vielfältige abwechslungsreiche Ernährung.
Neues Berufskrankheitenrecht
Authors:   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung (DGUV), Berlin, Krohn Steffen , Gerecke Uwe ,   Verband Deutscher Betriebsund Werksärzte e. V., Karlsruhe
Published: July 2022

Mit der Novellierung des Berufskrankheitenrechts zum 01.01.2021 traten neben dem Wegfall des sogenannten „Unterlassungszwangs“ als Anerkennungsvoraussetzung bestimmter Berufskrankheiten (BK) weitere Änderungen in Kraft.
Arbeitsplatzgrenzwerte für Stoffe mit einer Reiz- und Geruchswirkung
Authors:   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V., Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Sucker Kirsten , Brüning Thomas ,   Institut für Prävention und Arbeitsmedizin der Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V., Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA)
Published: July 2022

Occupational exposure limits for substances having an irritant and odoriferous effect “Fresh, clean air” is a characteristic of the quality of the air we breathe. The perception of an unpleasant or unexpected odour is often interpreted as an indication of pollution and is associated with concerns about adverse health effects. The frequently asked question is then: Does it only smell, or is it also harmful to health? If hazardous substances are handled at a workplace, the occupational exposure limit protects against a health hazard. In an indoor workplace, e.g. an office, this is the indoor guide value II. Both assessment values are derived on the basis of current toxicological and epidemiological findings from animal and human studies on dose-response relationships from the odour threshold to the irritation threshold. This paper provides an insight into the conceptual considerations and procedures underlying the derivation of occupational exposure limits for substances having an irritant and odoriferous effect. Keywords: odour nuisance – sensory irritation – experimental human studies – limit derivation
Comparing outcomes between enhanced recovery after surgery and traditional protocols in total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Beukes J , Immelman R , Venter J , Janse van Rensburg C , Ngcelwane M , de Vos J
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Knee replacement surgery was traditionally associated with prolonged recovery and rehabilitation programmes in hospital. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have been shown to be cost effective while not compromising patient safety or functional outcome. Despite this proven efficacy, ERAS has not been widely adopted in South African orthopaedic practices. The aim of this study is to determine if it is possible to practise these guidelines in South Africa so as to decrease the length of stay (LOS) without an increase in complication rate or compromise in functional outcome. METHODS: Included in the study were 119 patients undergoing elective total knee arthroplasty between 2013 and 2017. They were divided into two cohorts. The first group was treated with a traditional protocol and included 59 patients. The second group was treated with ERAS and included 60 patients, following implementation of the ERAS protocol in 2015. The functional outcome was assessed using the Oxford Knee Score (OKS). The 30-day readmission rate was used to assess safety of early discharge. LOS and patient demographics were also collected to compare the cohorts. RESULTS: There was no clinically significant difference between the cohorts with regards to OKS or readmission rate. Two sample t-tests were used to compare these parameters. The mean OKS for the traditional group was 59.1 (SD 2.4), and for the ERAS group, 58.7 (SD 5.0) (p = 0.73). The readmission rate was 8.5% in the traditional group and 10% in the ERAS group (p = 1.00). The LOS was significantly decreased in the ERAS group, with a mean of 2.3 days (SD 1.8) compared to 5.0 (SD 2.2) in the traditional group (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: ERAS protocols used in the South African context in elective total knee arthroplasty significantly decrease the LOS without compromising patient safety or functional outcome. Level of evidence: Level 3.
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome: Late Complication of Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis
Authors: Wu Gregory , Bockman Brianna , Saba Mohammad , Mosuro Abiola
Published: July 2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is an uncommon condition which is difficult to diagnose due to non-specificity of symptoms. The most common causes of SMAS are severe weight loss secondary to severe medical conditions, surgical history, and cancer. A 31-year-old male with a history of ulcerative colitis status-post proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis 10 years prior, presented with progressively worsening weight loss and abdominal pain. Radiographic imaging was consistent with SMAS, which was subsequently confirmed intraoperatively during an emergency surgery in which a Roux-En-Y gastrojejunostomy was performed. Clinicians should be aware that SMAS is a rare but possible complication of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Although rare, there should be a low threshold for this diagnosis when obstructive symptoms present.
Procalcitonin as a Predictive Factor for the Clinical Outcome of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Lee Sungho , Lee Jung Mo , Choi Taeyang , Park Kwanhoon , Lee Kang Yoon , Jang Ji young
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues. It has been reported that patients with bacterial coinfection have a higher mortality rate than patients without coinfection. However, there are no clear standard guidelines for the use of antibacterial drugs. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of procalcitonin, a specific indicator of bacterial infection, as a biomarker for predicting death in COVID-19 patients.Methods: This was a retrospective study of confirmed COVID-19 patients (N = 283) between December 2020 and February 2021 who survived or died. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine whether there was an association between the level of procalcitonin and death. In addition, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to determine the usefulness of procalcitonin as a predictor of death.Results: In the non-survivor group, age, the number of patients transferred from a health care center, segment neutrophil ratio, C reactive protein, ferritin, and procalcitonin were significantly higher in the survivor group. In multivariate analysis, procalcitonin was identified as an independent factor associated with death (hazard ratio 6.162, confidential interval 2.285-26.322, p = 0.014). In addition, the predictive power of procalcitonin level and mortality was statistically significant using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis which gave an area under the curve value of 0.823, a cut-off value of 0.05, a sensitivity of 72.2%, a specificity of 87.5% (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Measurement of procalcitonin and other biomarkers may be useful to determine whether to use or discontinue use of antibacterial drugs in patients with COVID-19.
Spontaneous Rectal Perforation with Transanal Evisceration of the Small Bowel: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Pal Ajay Kumar , Kumar Prasoon , Yadav Dhirendra , Kumar Awanish , Pahwa Harvinder Singh , Singh Krishna Kant
Published: July 2022

Transanal evisceration of the small bowel is a rare surgical emergency. Rectal perforation in such cases is usually due to an underlying rectal prolapse. We report a case of a middle aged (45 years) male with spontaneous rectal perforation and transanal evisceration of the small bowel. Approximately 150 cm of small bowel had eviscerated transanally and the patient required emergent abdominal exploration, reposition of the small bowel, and repair of the rectal perforation. Small bowel evisceration through the anal verge is an emergent condition and the aim was to prevent life threatening complications related to sepsis.
COVID-19 in a Patient Previously Exposed to Toxic Disinfectant from a Humidifier
Authors: Youn Seok Hwa , Hong Sung Soo , Baek Sun Young , Kim Younghwan
Published: July 2022

In August, 2011, the Korean Public Health Surveillance declared an outbreak of pulmonary disease due to the inhalation of humidifier disinfectants (HDs), which led to approximately 20,000 deaths. In March, 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. In this Case Report, we present a rare case of a patient who inhaled toxic HDs and developed COVID-19. He was young and had a low risk of severe COVID-19, however, he had a critical course to recovery. He was admitted to the intensive care unit and administered high-flow oxygen via a nasal cannula. He received dexamethasone injections each day for 10 days and his condition began to improve on hospital Day 6, although radiographical findings revealed no improvement. He was discharged on hospital Day 26. Despite the patient’s chronic lung disease becoming asymptomatic, HDs could be an important risk factor affecting the clinical course of COVID-19.
Effect of extraction solvent on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Achillea millefolium L. grown in Kosovo region
Authors: Koraqi Hyrije , Ajazi Flutura C. , Lluga-Rizani Kimete , Kazlauskaite Sonata
Published: July 2022

Achillea millefolium L. is a plant of the family Asteraceae, commonly known as yarrow, which grows and is being distributed in countries of Europe. Achillea millefolium L. has been traditionally used in medicine. The medical properties of Achillea millefolium L. have been known for a long time. This study aims at assessments of the total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of Achillea millefolium L. flowers, grown in Kosovo region. Solvent extracts with different polarity (aqueous, ethanol-EtOH, methanol-MeOH, ethyl acetate-EtOAc, acetone) from the flowers of Achillea millefolium L. are analyzed. The total phenolic and flavonoid quantities were analyzed by using Folin–Ciocalteu’s and AlCl3 reagents, respectively. The antioxidant activity was assessed by DPPH in vitro assay methods. The extract obtained by methanol showed the highest total antioxidant activity and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity (51.9±0.3 μMol/g). The same extract also exhibited the highest phenolic content (52.6±0.3 mg GAE/g) and the highest flavonoid content (27.8±0.2 mg CE/g). Further studies need the assessment to quantify and isolate the phytochemicals from Achillea millefolium L. flowers, grown within the Kosovo region, which might serve as a cheap natural antioxidants in food and drug industry.
Effects of soy flour on the quality attributes of gluten free bread produced from breadfruit flour
Authors: Arinola Stephen O. , Akingbala John O.
Published: July 2022

This study evaluated the proximate composition, loaf quality attributes and sensory acceptability of gluten free bread produced from breadfruit flour as affected by soy flour. Five samples of breadfruit flour containing soy flour in the following proportions 100%:0%; 95%:5%; 90%:10%; 85%:15% and 80%:20% respectively, were produced. Dough yield of these breadfruit flours was estimated and bread samples produced from breadfruit flours using sourdough method were evaluated for proximate composition, loaf quality attributes (loaf height, specific loaf volume, loaf firmness, loaf porosity and loaf elasticity) and sensory acceptability using standard methods. Energy value was calculated using the Atwater factor. Bread produced from wheat flour using straight dough method served as a control. The values of dough yield of breadfruit flours (238.7 – 264.7%) were significantly (p≤0.05) higher than that (177.1%) of the control. Most proximate parameters of bread produced from breadfruit flour increased with the addition of soy flour with range value of 33.5 – 37.3% moisture, 3.2 - 7.6% crude protein, 1.58 – 2.99% crude fat, 1.98 - 2.86% ash, 1.69 - 2.01% crude fibre and 50.5 – 54.3% carbohydrate. Bread produced from breadfruit flour had significantly (p≤0.05) higher ash and crude fibre contents than the control. Energy values of the bread samples were in the range of 244. 2 - 262.5 kcal/100g. Notable bread loaf quality attributes were loaf height 4.3 – 4.5 cm, specific loaf volume 1.2 – 1.5 cm3/g, loaf firmness 86.7 -96.7%, loaf porosity 38.9 – 48.1% and loaf elasticity (crumb springiness) 3.3 - 10.0%. Addition of soy flour, especially at 15% level, to breadfruit flour increased bread loaf quality attributes. Breadfruit bread with 15% soy flour was the most acceptable as it had the highest score for overall acceptability. Conclusively, the inclusion of soy flour enhanced the quality attributes of gluten free bread produced from breadfruit flour.
Exploring the Acceptance of 360 Videos in Virtual Reality Settings for Teaching and Learning
Authors: Mansor Evi Indriasari
Published: July 2022

Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that has been widely adopted in supporting learning and educational purposes over recent years. It has shown enormous potential to pioneer education in the future, mainly through its immersive learning environments provided in 360° settings. We explore the possibility of using VR technology in supporting teaching and learning experience in class. This paper reports the perception of trainee teachers towards the acceptance of the use of 360° videos in VR settings for teaching and learning. Forty trainee teachers were grouped to create learning content using available 360° videos and rendering and processing them into a VR format. They viewed and experienced the content they developed using the ClassVR headset. The findings showed positive feedback on the use of 360° videos in facilitating immersive learning experiences.
Ablation Study On Feature Group Importance For Automated Essay Scoring
Authors: Tan Jjh Soong
Published: July 2022

Grading of written academic essays by humans requires significant effort. It is a time-consuming task and is vulnerable to human biases. Ever since the introduction of modern computing, this has been one of the many automations being explored. Researches in automated essay scoring have been on-going, where the majority of the researches in recent years are based on extracting multiple linguistic features and using them to build a classification model for automated essay scoring. The 3 main types of features used are lexical, grammatical, and semantic. In our work, we conducted an ablation study to discover the engineered features that has the weakest influence. We did this using a generic feature engineering and classification approach that was used by the winners of the Automated Student Assessment Prize (ASAP). This is to mitigate biases that may have addressed specific feature engineering or models. Our results show that a semantic feature called the prompt has been the weakest feature in influencing the models. From further investigations, this was due to it being over-fitted in the classification model.
Tarihi Çarşılardaki Tüketim Ritüelleri: Eski Ve Yeni İşleyişin Sentezi
Authors: YAVUZ Ayşe , TARHAN Ahmet
Published: July 2022

İnsanın yaradılışı ile başlayan ve insanlığın gelişimi ile değişime uğrayan tüketim, ilkel temelde sadece fizyolojik ihtiyaçların giderilmesinden ibaretken zamanla psikolojik, sosyal ve duyusal özellikler kazanmıştır. Kişinin doğup büyüdüğü aile ve toplumun kültürel özellikleri, dini ve mitolojik inançlar, kişisel tercih ve karakter yapısı tüketim eyleminin zamanla karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir yapıya dönüşmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Tüketim toplumunun ortaya çıkışı, kitle iletişim araçlarının gelişimi, geleneksel kültürden popüler kültüre doğru olan geçiş, toplumların tüketim alışkanlıklarının değişmesine neden olmuştur.

Bireylerin tüketim alışkanlıklarında meydana gelen bu değişimin tarihi çarşıları nasıl etkilediğini tespit etmek, eski ve yeni tüketim ritüelleri arasındaki temel farkları incelemek için yürütülen çalışma kapsamında günümüzde hala işlerliğini koruyan tarihi çarşılara güzel bir örnek olan Konya Bedesten Çarşısı’ndaki esnaflar ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Çarşıda eskiden yürütülen birtakım ritüellerin neler olduğu, hala devam edip etmediği, müşterilerinin eski ve şu andaki tüketim alışkanlıkları arasındaki değişimler ve bu olguların ticari hayata etkisi üzerine bilgiler toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucu Konya Bedesten Çarşısı’nın, oldukça köklü bir kültüre sahip olduğu, ticari fonksiyonunun yanında sosyal ve kültürel değerlerin bir aktarıcısı haline geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Burada faaliyet gösteren esnafların, bir yandan gelenekleri yaşatma çabasındayken diğer yandan yeniliklere ayak uydurmaya çalışması, geleneksel çarşı kültürünü bir süre daha kuşaktan kuşağa aktarma gayretinde olduklarını göstermektedir.
Yeni Normal İzleme Biçimi Olarak Seri İzleme Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZGÜR Özlem
Published: July 2022

Dijital platformların yayın hayatına başlaması ile birlikte eğlence endüstrilerinde büyük yapısal değişiklikler gerçekleşmiş ve buna paralel olarak video anlatılarının tüketilme şekilleri de farklılaşmış, yeni izleme biçimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Seri izleme bu köklü yapısal değişikliklerin bir sonucudur. Her ne kadar üzerinde uzlaşılmış bir tanımı olmasa da bir dizinin en az üç bölümünü tek oturuşta ve oldukça kısa bir sürede izleme biçimine seri izleme adı verilmektedir. Hatta Netflix 2013 gibi erken bir dönemde seri izlemeyi yeni normal olarak ilan etmiştir ve 2013 yılından günümüze dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında seri izleme, birçok izleyicinin deneyimlediği bir izleme biçimi haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle Y ve Z kuşağına mensup izleyiciler seri izleme tercihleri ile dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak seri izlemeyi gerçekleştiren öznelerin bu tercihlerinin altında yatan gerekçeler ve seri izleme motivasyonları üzerine sınırlı sayıda araştırmaya sahip, bilgi boşluklarının olduğu bir alandır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma bireylerin seri izleme tercihlerini keşfetmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen Kullanımlar Doyumlar yaklaşımı üzerine temellendirilmiş nitel bir araştırmadır.
Ceride-i Havadis’ in Ermeni Harfleriyle Türkçe Baskısı
Authors: ERASLAN Hülya , ERYILMAZ Doğanay
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma Osmanlı basın tarihi araştırmalarında imparatorluğun ilk yarı-resmî gazetesi olarak nitelendirilen Ceride-i Havadis’in Osmanlı Türkçesi ile yayımlanışından yaklaşık iki yıl sonra Ermeni harfleriyle Türkçe olarak da basıldığını kanıtlama amacını taşımaktadır. Makalede Tanzimat Fermanı’nın ilanıyla birlikte çok dilli ve çok kültürlü Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Takvîm-i Vekâyi’nin ardından devlet desteğiyle çıkarılan Ceride-i Havadis’in iki dilli yayımlanması, ikinci yayın dili için gayrimüslim tebaadan Ermeni toplumunun seçilmesi ve söz konusu Osmanlı Ermeni toplumu için gazete dilinin Ermeni harfleriyle Türkçe olması tartışılacaktır. Osmanlı basın tarihi literatürüne “Ermeni Harfli Türkçe Basın” olarak giren kavram hakkında bilgi verilerek Ceride-i Havadis’in Ermeni harfli Türkçe nüshası ilk defa incelenecek ve orijinal gazeteden örnekler okuyucuyla paylaşılacaktır. Çalışmada betimleyici ve niteliksel tasarımdan yararlanılmıştır. Gazetelerdeki haberlerde kullanılan basın dili bu çalışmanın kapsamı dışındadır.
Digital Footprint Management In Dıigital Visual Culture
Authors: MAYDA Mustafa
Published: July 2022

In the development of digital visual culture, data emerges as the most important tool. Especially when the role of digital visual data in the construction of the virtual world is considered, it is seen that it is at the center of all digital processes. The actions and contents of the individual in the virtual environment develop depending on the management of the data.

When digital content processes are evaluated in the digital world, it is seen that data density increases at an exponential rate. In this framework, new scientific initiatives should be revealed in order for these contents to be defined as digital footprints and managed by the individual. It is important to define new concepts and processes for the management of data in digital communication processes, especially by considering the design area of the digital footprint and the contact points. In this context, new approaches have been tried to be put forward by considering the subject.

In this study, the subject has been dealt with descriptively in order to contribute to the literature, and it has been tried to reveal the expansions for the management of the digital footprint created through the design discipline in the formation of digital visual culture. In the research, it has also been tried to explain how the digital footprint affects the digital communication processes with examples.
Clinical effectiveness of a new collagen-based drug with lincomycin for the prevention and treatment of jaw alveolitis
Authors: Tarasenko Svetlana V. , Muravev Nikolai V. , Khurkhurov Bagrat R. , Ershova Anna M. , Ippolitov Evgeniy V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Alveolitis is the most common complication that occurs after tooth extraction. Among preventive and therapeutic methods, pharmacological agents for the dry socket treatment have been proposed. However, the gold standard for the prevention and treatment of alveolitis has not been defined.
AIM: The study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of a collagen sponge with lincomycin and an iodoform tampon for the prevention of the development and treatment of alveolitis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 75 patients with jaw alveolitis and patients with teething disorders and chronic periodontitis who underwent planned tooth extraction. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 underwent a socket revision, whereas group 2 had a tooth extraction. The patients of each group were divided into two subgroups: subgroup A used a collagen sponge with lincomycin and subgroup B used an iodoform tampon. The intensity of pain syndrome, severity of mucosal hyperemia, and collateral edema were assessed, and the epithelialization time of the sockets was recorded.
RESULTS: The clinical study of the effectiveness of a collagen sponge with lincomycin in comparison with an iodoform tampon demonstrated some advantages of a collagen sponge, including a more comfortable postoperative period, mild pain, less pronounced edema and hyperemia, epithelialization of the extracted teeth sockets 1.5 days earlier.
CONCLUSION: For the prevention and treatment of alveolitis, especially in patients in whom the use of iodine compounds is contraindicated, the use of Alvanes collagen sponge with lincomycin is preferable to an iodoform tampon.
History of the study of physiology and pathology of lacrimal secretion at the professor V.V. Volkov Ophthalmology Department at the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey N. , Belokurova Snezhana V. , Poritsky Yuriy V. , Kol’bin Aleksey A.
Published: July 2022

Вased on the analysis of literature data the information about the history of physiology and pathology of the lacrimal organs at the department of ophthalmology named after Professor V.V. Volkov of the Military Medical Academy is summarized and structured. The work is based on the historical-genetic method, including analysis of the literature and Internet resources represented by theses, abstracts, monographs and scientific articles. Materials from the libraries of the following institutions were used when writing the work: Helmholtz National Medical Research Center, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Russian Defense Ministry. The main works performed under each head of the chair which contributed to the development of national and world dacryology are shown. The work covers the period since the chair was founded in 1818 and headed by Josef Ernst Gruby up to the present day. Scientific works of the chair during the period of professors Boris L. Polyak and Veniamin V. Volkov leadership are analysed in detail. Modern methods and techniques used both for the therapeutic process and for teaching are described. The necessity of preserving traditions of the department and development of new directions is emphasized.
Innovative technology of total parietal peritonectomy for peritoneal carcinomatosis
Authors: Prosvetov Vadim A. , Surov Dmitry A. , Gaivoronsky Ivan V. , Nguyen Van Thu
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Peritonectomy is an integral part of cytoreductive surgery, accompanied by a fairly high incidence of postoperative complications and mortality. In this regard, the improvement and development of easy-to-perform, low-traumatic and safe methods of peritonectomy are topical in oncology.

AIM: Based on experimental studies to develop a technology of pneumodissection of the peritoneum using carbon dioxide insufflation and evaluate its effectiveness.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 10 non-embalmed corpses of deceased people whose cause of death is not related to tumors of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs. The Karl STORZ Thermoflator 26432020-1 Insufflator (FSZ registration certificate 2011/09444, dated 12/21/2017), carbon dioxide cylinders with a volume of 20 liters, silicone lines 1.5 meters long, 1 cm in diameter; Seldinger puncture needle 18 G; flexible polypropylene bougie 16 G were used.

RESULTS: The conducted experimental study made it possible to develop and test a method of total parietal peritonectomy based on the technology of peritoneal pneumodissection using carbon dioxide insufflation. The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to define the concept of a new technology as a method of tissue separation based on the insufflation of carbon dioxide into the connective tissue layers of the retroperitoneal space for the purpose of safe dissection of anatomical structures.

CONCLUSIONS: Peritoneal pneumodissection using gas insufflation is a new and promising technology with a number of obvious advantages. First of all, they include ease of execution, low injury, high safety and, probably, ablasticity, which can potentially create conditions for the prevention of unintentional dissemination of tumor cells in the abdominal cavity. The data obtained as a result of the experimental study allow us to conclude that pneumodissection of the peritoneum using carbon dioxide insufflation is an effective method of performing total parietal peritonectomy and can be used in performing cytoreductive surgical interventions in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis.
The Study of Learning System for Infant Cry Classification Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Extreme Machine Learning
Authors: Chaiwachiragompol Anyawee , Suwannata Nattawoot
Published: July 2022

The learning system of infant cry is presented. This system consists of characteristics attraction technique and classification technique. The characteristics attraction of infant cry are based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) methods. Whilst the sound classification of coefficients characteristics uses Single Layer Neural Feed Forward (SLNF) as an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). The Dunstan Baby Language (DBL) is the sound database for the proposed system. The sound database was collected from infants between birth and 6 months of age. Where the baby language groups are categorized into 5 types: "Eh", "Eairh", "Neh", "Heh" and "Owh", respectively. The accuracy of sound classification was designated at the number of hidden nodes of 10 – 50 with a training and testing ratio of 70/30. The suitable results are based on the number of epochs, accuracy and performances. The results show that the average accuracy of all discrete wavelet functions on the baby language are over 80%. The average performance of Sym2 is suitable for all baby language groups. Moreover, the average number of epochs of Bior3.1 is suitable for all baby language groups.
Intrusion Detection Network Attacks Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Mohamed Sundus Abdulmuttalib , Alsaif Omar Ibrahim , Saleh Ibrahim Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Network intrusion detection is a significant issue faced by the Information technology industry. Hacker's attacks set of techniques cause confusion network and computer systems, therefore, the need for a network penetration detection process became urgent. This paper proposed an optimization method to detect the potential of attacks on network packets effectively by defining unfamiliar patterns in a massive volume of the network traffic. Initially, the packet characteristics are defined as the normal dispersal of attributes from the data packet. This algorithm is used a bio-inspired meta-heuristic technique named whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to detect systems against the attackers. The detection method whale optimization (DMWO) is applied to calculate the process of standard deviation distribution to judge the anomaly of the data packet. The simulation algorithm performed by OPNET and Matlab-2015a to main factors of DMGO to classify the input to check whether any attack is present or not. Finally, the performance of this algorithm is a better flexibility result compared with other algorithms DMCM and IHMM.
Nigeria EndSARS Protest: False Information Mitigation Hybrid Model
Authors: Ajaegbu Oguchi , Ajaegbu Chigozirim , Quilling Rosemary
Published: July 2022

False Information can lead to chaos and destruction of lives and properties, as was the case during the EndSARS protests in October 2020. Young people took to social media to campaign for the scrapping of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) and for better governance in the country. Social media, especially Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram were used to garner the support of people to join the protests across the country. The use of social media platforms gave rise to a proliferation of unverified information in the social space. As events unfolded, some reports were confirmed as fake and some were quoted out of context. Different scholars have proffered solutions to mitigating the spread of false information but less attention has been paid to the combined role of the mainstream and social media. This study content analysed available reports of the EndSARS protests that were tagged fake and found out that rumour accounted for the most reported false information type. This implies that the mainstream media scale up their reporting to enable people get more authentic information. This study proposed a hybrid model factoring in the reporting role of the mainstream media as a potential strategy to mitigate false information in the media.
Asesmen Produktivitas Ternak dan Kesesuaian Potensi Tanaman Pertanian Sebagai Hijauan Pakan: Sebuah Potret Kawasan Agro-Ekologi Dataran Rendah Selatan Merauke, Papua
Authors: Yohanes Hieronymus , Muyan Yafed , Rumetor Sientje , Palulungan Jhon Arnold , Baaka Alnita , Nurhayati Dwi , Arim Maria , Saragih Desni , Bauw Aisyah , Syufi Yafed , Novi Maya , Syamsu Jasmal , Iyai Deny Anjelus
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to descriptively capture livestock production and food waste and the suitability of border farms in the lowland Merauke region. Data were analyzed on livestock population structure (individual/ST), food crop waste production (dry weight, DW), capacity, and location quotient (LQ), and SWOT. Food crop waste production is 350 thousand tons of DW and so far only provided for ruminant cattle about 11%. Food crop straw waste is still dominated by rice straw (97%), followed by corn waste (2%), sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The capacity to increase the cattle population is close to 315 thousand ST. The LQ value of both livestock and food crops in Merauke is still in the range of 0 -<1 and is still a prospective sector to be optimized. The results of SWOT analysis conclude that the S-O strategy is the intensification and expansion of livestock commodities.    Keywords: livestock population structure, location quotient, KPPTR, crop residues, Merauke
Ensuring quality PhDs in computing
Authors: Sanders Ian
Published: July 2022

This article explores what constitutes an acceptable PhD, with some examples of the failings the author has noticed in theses he has been asked to examine or in his own students’ drafts.
“Âyânlar Çağı”nda Antalyalı Bir Hânedân: Tekelioğulları (1770-1814)
Authors: Dayar Evren
Published: July 2022

Bu makale, 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Antalya ve çevresinde önemli bir güç odağı olarak ortaya çıkan Tekelioğullarını ele almaktadır. Makalede, Tekelioğullarının aile tarihinin dönüm noktaları, rekabet ettikleri güçlü ailelere rağmen nasıl iktidar oldukları, başkent ve bölgeleriyle ilişkileri, son olarak da isyanları incelenmektedir. Makalede ailenin sahip olduğu bölgesel iktidarın ardındaki iki nedene özellikle vurgu yapılmıştır. Bunlardan ilki, esasında Tekelioğullarının âyânlık vazifesinin bir sonu- cu olan yerel toplumun desteğiydi. Ailenin gücünü arttıran bir diğer neden ise 18. yüzyılın son dönemleri ile 19. yüzyılın başlarında imparatorluğun taşra ileri gelenle- riyle müzakere etmeyi esas alan siyasetiydi. Başkent açısından müzakere siyasetinin en önemli özelliği taşra ileri gelenlerini imparatorluğun yereldeki temsilcileri olarak kullanmak, aynı zamanda merkezi iktidar için alternatif bir güç odağı olmalarını engellemekti. Bu amaç doğrultusunda başkent sık sık müsaderelere başvurmuş, böy- lelikle hem yerel güç odakları arasında denge kurmayı hem de hazineye gelir sağlamayı başarmıştı. Tekelioğulları ise aileler arası çatışmaların sürekli olduğu bir coğrafyada, sahip olduğu ahali desteğiyle ve imparatorluğun bölgeyle ilişkilerini düzenleyen taşra siyasetinin sunduğu fırsatlardan yararlanarak yıllarca Antalya ve çevresini yönetmişti. Fakat ne aileye verilen ahali desteği mutlak bir sadakat anlamına geliyordu ne de başkentin taşra siyaseti değişmeden kalmıştı. Nitekim ailenin isyan ve tenkille so- nuçlanan akıbeti üzerinde, II. Mahmud dönemiyle birlikte imparatorluğun müzakere temelli taşra siyasetinin değişmesi etkili olmuştu.
Ticari Kaygılar ve Halk Sağlığı Kıskacında Sakkarinin Memalik-i Osmaniye’ye İdhali
Authors: Gültekin Elif , Gündoğdu Raşit
Published: July 2022

Osmanlı Devleti halk sağlığı için bir tehdit olarak gördüğü, yeterince denen- meden piyasaya sürülüp tedavi amaçlı kullanılan kimyasal ve madensel ilaçlarla çok erken dönemlerde mücadele etmeye başlamıştır. XIX. yüzyıldan itibaren ise imza- lanan ticari antlaşmalar, diğer tüm ürünlerle beraber kimyasal maddelerin ülkeye serbestçe girmesine olanak sağladığından Osmanlı Devleti yeni tedbirlere başvurmak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı Devleti’nin halk sağlığını koru- mak için kimyasal ve madensel drogların bilinçsiz kullanımına karşı aldığı tedbirleri, 1879 yılında Fahlberg tarafından keşfedilen ve yapay bir tatlandırıcı olan sakkarin özelinde ele almaktır.
Limits and Opportunities: Women and Their Experiences in the Entertainment Sector during the Late Ottoman Era
Authors: Turna Nalan
Published: July 2022

The present article examines middle and lower-class women, their experi- ences and complex relationships with various actors in the entertainment sector dur- ing the late Ottoman era (19th and 20th century). This article points out that middle- class Ottoman Muslim women appear in this sector only as private property owners in contrast to non-Muslim Ottoman and foreign middle-class female entrepreneurs and business managers. It also draws attention to self-employed women in the sec- tor that represented the lower part of the middle-class. It then considers the lower class Ottoman non-Muslim and foreign women who worked as acrobats, singers, dancers, and actresses; for cultural/religious reasons, Muslim women could not hold positions on the theater stage until 1920. This approach categorizes the women who entered the sector as either lower and middle-class, specifies their various roles and religious/ethnic backgrounds. Fundamental to the proposed analysis are the everyday experiences of the lower class working women, including their public display of their sexuality, practicing prostitution, exposure to male violence, and having an intricate relationship with the state, customers, and other performers. Thus, this article seeks to capture the voices of women who became involved in the entertainment sector, with its ethnic/religious, class and gender dimensions.
Response to Nir Shafir
Authors: Küçük Harun
Published: July 2022

I wrote Science without Leisure as an accessible monograph for people who are interested in Ottoman science. Part of my intended audience were historians of science and Ottoman historians who perhaps did not have science in their ana- lytic toolkit. Although the subject has become more approachable, perhaps even somewhat fashionable, in recent years, there seemed to be little in the history of Ottoman science to attract broad scholarly attention merely a decade ago. Even classically trained historians of Islamic science have avoided the topic more or less entirely. Anyone who takes a close look at histories of science that include the Ot- tomans will note that the year 1600, give or take, is a common endpoint. When they do not end around 1600, the assumption on display is that things just kept going as they did before 1600. Many of these works read the lack of a theoretical leap as theoretical continuity, while Science without Leisure proposes that maybe there was no theory to keep or break.
Naci Yorulmaz, Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire before World War I
Authors: Yolcu Cengiz
Published: July 2022

Naci Yorulmaz’s book, based on his Ph.D. dissertation completed at the Uni- versity of Birmingham in 2011 under the title Arming the Sultan: German Arms Trade and Personal Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire before World War I begins with a quote from Friedrich Naumann, a German liberal politician and advocate of Germany’s Mitteleuropa Plan, which aimed the domination of Central Europe. In Naumann’s words, “We need to make the country economically dependent on us in order to be able to control it politically later” sum up the aims of Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Germany before the World War I. The “country” was the Ottoman Empire, and Yorulmaz’s work examines the relationship between German Empire and the Ottoman Empire in terms of the arms trade started and was carried on until the last battle of these two empires.
A Critical Analysis of the Enactment of the Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2018
Authors: DeLacey Hannah
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a critical analysis of the Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2018 (FOSTA), and the debate in the United States Congress that led to its enactment. Although the stated intention of this law was to protect victims of trafficking and for websites to be held accountable for their role in facilitating trafficking, FOSTA was controversial. It was predicted that FOSTA would be ineffective at achieving these goals and that sex workers would be disproportionately affected.

 

Two methodological approaches were used in order to understand why and how FOSTA was enacted - phronetic analysis (Flyvbjerg, 2001) and Bacchi’s (2009) the what’s the problem represented to be approach. These approaches guided the process of analysis of congressional debates related to FOSTA, and the collection and analysis of additional data.

Based on this analysis, this paper argues that lawmakers and other stakeholders created and disseminated a powerful narrative about sex trafficking in order to convince lawmakers to vote in favor of FOSTA. Those who spoke out against this narrative were ignored or silenced, and those who were expected to be most impacted by FOSTA (e.g. sex workers) were excluded from the discussion. This article gives insight into the lawmaking process and how it can be shaped by various actors and ideologies, and how sex workers are impacted by legislation aimed at curtailing sex trafficking.
Webcam Performers Resisting Social Harms: “You're on the Web Masturbating… It's Just about Minimising the Footprint”
Authors: Stuart Rachel
Published: July 2022

This article will bring together Deleuze and Guattari’s theory of Smooth Space and zemiological debates of social harms to respond to the question set by Jane Scoular (2015): does the law matter in sex work? The regulation and policing of performers by hosting sites allow sites to avoid state-level legislation. However, site regulations cause performers to experience harm that traditional concepts of the law cannot address because the law is powerless against the intrinsic injuries done by neo-liberalism. The damages experienced by female performers were not generally criminal but nonetheless harmful to those experiencing them, even though generally no laws were transgressed. When performers did experience crime, the non-territorial nature of the internet prevented action from being taken. This article will explore the irrelevance of the law in the context of webcamming and the potential harms caused by academia’s fixed gaze on the customer, preventing consideration of the damages done to webcam performers by other social actors.