bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPETITIVENESS OF HOTEL, RESTAURANT AND TOURISM BUSINESS: FACTORS AND TOOLS
Authors:   Uzhgorod National University, Department of Tourism, 3, Narodna Square, Uzhorod, Ukraine, MASHIKA Hanna , KUDRINA Olha ,   Sumy State Makarenko Pedagogical University, Department of Business Economics and Administration, Sumy, Ukraine, NURGALIYEVA Almagul ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Department of Management and Tourism, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, BERKOVA Oksana ,   Department of International Tourism and Country Studies, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, METIL Tetiana ,   Department of Business and Tourism Management, Izmail State University of Humanities, Izmail, Ukraine, NOVICHKOV Viktor ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Department of Hotel and Restaurant Business, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The aim is to find ways to ensure sustainable development and increase the hotel, restaurant, and tourism business's competitiveness. The authors used the correlation-regression dependence of the number of tourists going abroad Y on the income of the population X and Fisher's statistical criterion to check the model's adequacy. Authors proposed the system for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of the hotel, restaurant and tourism business. The peculiarity of the proposed system is that it covers all aspects of sustainable development, includes multi-level governing bodies, integrable legal forms of organizations and science, making it possible to form interrelated elements of sustainable development and increase the competitiveness of the hotel and hotel industry, tourism in general. In years of political instability, the number of domestic tourists, with a positive upward trend, is falling sharply, despite rising incomes. Fisher's statistical criterion indicates this model's adequacy: an increase in income of the entire population of Ukraine by UAH 10 mln. would lead to the additional appearance of about 8 Ukrainian tourists travelling abroad. The coefficient of elasticity Ex (Y) = 0.9193 shows that an increase in the income of the entire population of Ukraine by 1% would increase the flow of Ukrainian tourists travelling abroad by about 0.9%. The article is devoted to the search for ways to increase the competitiveness of the hotel and restaurant and tourism business. The analysis showed that 2019 was a good year for the entire HRTB. However, the global pandemic COVID-19 in 2020 significantly affected this area: border closures, cancellation of messages between countries, total quarantine, weekend quarantine and other prohibitions. Therefore, the search for a strategy to increase the competitiveness of HRTB facilities in 2020/2021 is the most relevant. The authors proposed a system for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness of the HRTB. The system covers all aspects of sustainable development.
Logistics social responsibility
Authors: Hinčica Vit , Maliková Mária , Řezanková Hana
Published: June 2021

This paper aims at finding out what effort logistics-related companies based in the Slovak Republic demonstrate, concerning their social responsibility. Using a standardized questionnaire, addressing approximately 30 issues from the field of social responsibility, grouped in five categories, we approached over 100 members of the Association of Logistics and Freight Forwarding of the Slovak Republic, of which 29 provided answers. Despite the low number of respondents, it was still possible to formulate several findings. First, it was revealed that a part of the Slovak logistics industry cares about the issue of social responsibility although the level of such a commitment is uneven for the five analyzed dimensions. Second, the responding companies with employees, or a department, dealing specifically with corporate social responsibility, demonstrate more effort in the field. Third, the responding foreign-owned companies also demonstrate additional efforts towards social responsibility. These findings may become a starting point for further research on the topic and intensify the discussion on the still underdeveloped concept of logistics social responsibility, not only from a one-country perspective.
Food intake in salt by the senegalese population: consumption scenarii.
Authors:   Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et Bromatologie, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, BP 5005, Dakar, Sénégal., NDAO DIAO Sokhna , DIOUM Seynabou F. , NIANG Ndeye DD , MBAYE Arame , AYESSOU Nickolas , DIOP MAR Codou , SARR Serigne O ,   Institut de Technologie Alimentaire, Route des Pères Maristes, Dakar Hann – Sénégal, Ministère de l’Industrie et des PME – BP. 2765 Hann-Dakar, Sénégal.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. In Senegal, 29.8% of adults are known to have hypertension. Among all the dietary factors causing this disease, salt and its impact on blood pressure are by far the best documented. Objective. The objective of this study was to estimate the dietary salt intake of Senegalese populations on the basis of scenarios consumption. Material and methods. This was an estimate of the amount of salt that could be consumed by a resident of Dakar and Mékhé (Thiès). For that, the analytical data relating to the salt content of the most commonly consumed millet and rice dishes were correlated with those relating to the available food consumption habits. Results. The consumption scenarios revealed that Dakar as well as Thiès resident consumed between 8.81 and 32.34g of salt by day, i.e. 176.2 to 646.8% of the guide value of 5g of salt per day recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Conclusion. Overconsumption of salt is noted in Senegalese, with sodium intakes higher than the guide value recommended by the WHO.
Role of the Gut Microbiota in Celiac Disease: An Update
Authors:   Laboratoire LMCVGN, Faculté de Médecine, Université Sétif-1, 19000 Algérie. 2Service de Pédiatrie, CHU Sétif, 19000 Algérie, BOUTRID Nada , AMRANE Mounira , BIOUD Belkacem , RAHMOUNE Hakim
Published: June 2021

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic, autoimmune disease secondary to the gluten ingestion, or more specifically gliadin molecules, developing in genetically predisposed individuals. Recent metagenomic and metabolomic studies provide unprecedented information on the major involvement of the gut microbiota in CD. In this review, we describe the main features of the gut microbiota interfering with the onset and development of CD, as well as its potential implication in CD prevention.
Procalcitonin-guided protocol use and impact on intensive care unit and antibiotic management: a pilot study
Authors: OLIVEIRA Danillo E. , CUNHA Eudes G. , GUERRA Diana M. , BEZERRA Valéria S.
Published: June 2021

Objective: To assess the procalcitonin protocol use and its impact on antibiotic therapy management of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Method: An observational descriptive and retrospective study conducted in an adult ICU with 28 beds from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Results: This present study observed a 78% (90/116) of PCT protocol adherence in the studied ICU. We observed a reduction in days of antibiotic treatment (DOT) going from 14 to 8,5 treatment-day duration (5.49 ± 2.2 days), impacting the overall antibiotic therapy cost for a decrease of 40.91%. Conclusion: The study revealed that PCT use was associated with substantial benefits, reducing hospital costs and days of exposure to antibiotic therapy applied to patients affected by infectious diseases in critical care settings.
Residencias Geriátricas. Análisis del marco jurídico desde la perspectiva de la provincia del Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Anzola Ayelén
Published: June 2021

La realidad del adulto mayor presenta características que responden a los cambios internos propios de la biología de la persona y a cambios externos. Estos impactan en sus necesidades, las cuales a su vez se modifican a lo largo del tiempo. En este contexto, las residencias geriátricas como instituciones complejas se presentan como una solución frente a las contingencias de la vejez y la salud, cumpliendo una verdadera función social. Desde este punto de vista intentaremos responder si la ley, específicamente de la Provincia del Chaco, en Argentina contempla adecuadamente las necesidades de los adultos mayores.
Determinantes de las exportaciones de Paraguay en el periodo 2000-2019
Authors: Laino Luis Domingo
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar determinantes de las exportaciones de Paraguay durante los veinte años del periodo 2000-2019 mediante un modelo gravitacional de comercio internacional. Con la aplicación de la técnica de datos de panel, se obtuvieron resultados que permiten afirmar que el 54% de las exportaciones paraguayas puede ser explicado por las variables incluidas en el modelo propuesto. La ecuación gravitacional especificada explicaría razonablemente determinantes de las exportaciones de Paraguay a los catorce países considerados, lo que permite algunas conclusiones relevantes.
Apakah pemberdayaan pembelajar dapat mendukung kemampuan inovatif mahasiswa? Pengujian korelasional dan komparatif
Authors: Aurelia Fatina Zahra , Etikariena Arum
Published: June 2021

AbstractCompetition between companies relies on innovations from their employees. The potential of innovative employees could be developed since they were college students. One of the many ways to see their potential is by looking at how they perceive their capabilities, impacts, and means in academic settings, also known as learner empowerment. This study aims to look at the relationship between Learner Empowerment and Innovative Work Behavior in University of Indonesia college students. Participants of this research are 539 students above freshman year, gathered using the convenience sampling technique. The instrument used are the Innovative Work Behavior Scale by Janssen (2000) (? = 0,88) and the Learner Empowerment Scale by Frymier dkk. (1996) (? = 0,87), both instruments are adapted accordingly to suit the participants for this research. Analysis techniques used are Pearson's Correlation, Independent Sample T-Test, and One-way ANOVA. Results showed that there's a positive significant relationship between learner empowerment and innovative work behaviour. Dimensions of learner empowerment (meaningfulness, competence, impact) also have significant relationships to innovative work behaviour, with impact as the strongest determinant. Further research can explore other factors that explain the relationship between these two variables.Keywords: College Students; Correlational Research; Innovative Work Behavior; Learner Empowerment AbstrakPersaingan antar perusahaan pada masa ini membutuhkan ide inovatif dari karyawannya. Kemampuan inovatif karyawan dapat dikembangkan sejak individu masih menjadi mahasiswa. Salah satunya dengan bagaimana mahasiswa mempersepsikan kemampuan, potensi, dan peran yang dimilikinya dalam lingkungan belajar, dikenal sebagai pemberdayaan pembelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemberdayaan pembelajar dengan perilaku kerja inovatif pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian merupakan 539 mahasiswa yang berada di atas semester 3, didapatkan melalui teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan Innovative Work Behavior Scale dari Janssen (2000) (? = 0,88) dan Learner Empowerment Scale dari Frymier dkk. (1996)  (? = 0,87) yang diadaptasi menyesuaikan target partisipan penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Pearson Correlation, Independent Sample T-Test, dan One-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Pemberdayaan Pembelajar dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif. Ketiga dimensi pemberdayaan pembelajar (meaningfulness, competence, impact) juga secara signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku kerja inovatif, dengan dimensi impact sebagai penentu terkuat. Penelitian lanjutan dapat mencari faktor yang mampu menjelaskan hubungan kedua variabel ini.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa; Pemberdayaan Pembelajar; Penelitian Korelasional; Perilaku Kerja Inovatif
Stres akademik sebagai mediator antara kesiapan belajar dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses belajar daring
Authors: Akmal Sari Z , Kumalasari Dewi
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe learning and teaching process has been transformed into an online learning system due to COVID-19, which affected lecturer and university students. This research investigates students online learning satisfaction amid COVID-19 by focusing on online learning readiness and academic stress toward online learning satisfaction. Approximately 276 bachelor’s students (Mage = 20.36, SD = 2.47) hired using the accidental sampling technique participated in this study from public and private universities. The data was collected using Learner Readiness for Online Learning (? = .89), Student Satisfaction with Online Learning (? = .90), and Stressor Scale for College Student (? = .85) that has been modified into an online setting and translated into Bahasa. The results showed that academic stress partially mediated the relationship between online learning readiness and online learning satisfaction in bachelor students. It is shown that academic stress significantly affected online learning satisfaction, besides online learning readiness. Further theoretical and practical implications of this research are discussed.Keywords: academic stress; online learning readiness, online learning satisfaction, university students. AbstrakKondisi pandemik COVID-19 memaksa sistem pendidikan untuk beralih dari proses belajar tatap muka menjadi belajar daring (online), yang berdampak pada pengajar maupun siswa dari jenjang pendidikan dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses belajar daring, dengan melihat peranan kesiapan belajar daring dan stres yang dirasakan akibat dari proses belajar tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 276 mahasiswa S1 (Musia = 20.36, SD = 2.47) dari berbagai perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta yang direkrut dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur Learner Readiness for Online Learning (? = .89), Student Satisfaction with Online Learning (? = .90), dan Stressor Scale for College Student(? = .85)  yang dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan konteks belajar daring dan diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik secara parsial berperan menjadi mediator dalam hubungan antara kesiapan dan kepuasan belajar daring. Hal ini menjukkan selain kesiapan belajar daring, stres akademik merupakan variabel penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan belajar daring. Implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari penelitian ini, dibahas lebih lanjut dalam diskusi hasil penelitian.Kata kunci: kepuasan belajar daring; kesiapan belajar daring; mahasiswa, stress akademik.
Stres akademik sebagai mediator kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring
Authors: Qonita Iffah , Dahlan Tina Hayati , Damaianti Lira Fessia
Published: June 2021

Abstract Academic stress is something that is often experienced by students, especially with the change in the online learning system which is felt to put more academic pressure on students. This study aims to examine the contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement in online learning mediated by academic stress. Respondents (N = 356) students in Indonesia University of Education batch 2016 to 2019 completed questionnaire of The Academic Self-concept Scale (? = 0,74), The Online Student Engagement Scale (? = 0,90), and The Perception of Academic Stress Scale (? = 0,80). The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The analyses technique using linear regression and multiple regression then continued with causal steps to find out whether academic stress can be a mediator in the contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement in online learning. The results of this study indicate that academic stress is not function as a mediator in contribution of academic self-concept to student engagement, because one of the requirements is not fulfilled. However, academic stress can be a predictor of academic self-concept and student engagement variables.Keywords: Online learning; Academic Self-concept; Student Engagement; Academic Stress. AbstrakStres akademik merupakan suatu hal yang sering dialami oleh mahasiswa, terlebih dengan adanya perubahan sistem perkuliahan menjadi daring yang dirasa lebih memberikan tekanan akademik kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring yang dimediasi oleh stres akademik. Responden (N = 356) mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dari angkatan 2016-2019 mengisi kuesioner Konsep Diri Akademik (? = 0,74), Keterlibatan Mahasiswa dalam Perkuliahan Daring (? = 0,90), dan Stres Akademik (? = 0,80). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik incidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda kemudian dilanjut dengan analisis jalur atau causal steps untuk mengetahui apakah stres akademik dapat menjadi mediator pada kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik tidak berperan sebagai mediator pada kontribusi konsep diri akademik terhadap keterlibatan mahasiswa, karena salah satu syarat uji mediasi tidak terpenuhi. Namun, stres akademik dapat menjadi prediktor pada masing-masing variabel yaitu variabel konsep diri akademik dan variabel keterlibatan mahasiswa.   Kata kunci: Perkuliahan Daring; Konsep Diri Akademik; Keterlibatan Mahasiswa; Stres Akademik.
Inferiority feeling pada remaja panti asuhan: Bagaimana peranan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial?
Authors: Noviekayati IGAA , Farid Muhammad , Amana Lidya Nur
Published: June 2021

AbstractInferiority feeling in adolescents who live in orphanages needs attention because if left unchecked it can cause adolescents to lose their potential. This study intends to examine the role of self-concept and social support on inferiority feelings. Participants in this study were 71 teenagers who were taken purposively from seven orphanages in Surabaya. The research data were taken using the inferiority feeling scale (?=0.874), the self-concept scale (?=0.935), and the social support scale (?=0.938) which were compiled by the researcher himself. The results of data analysis using multiple regression analysis show that self-concept and social support simultaneously have a negative effect on inferiority feeling. Partially both variables also have a significant negative effect on inferiority feeling. The implication of this research is as a basis of reference for caregivers, counsellors or the community in paying attention to the psychological needs of orphaned youth.Keywords: Inferiority Feeling; Self-concept; Social support  AbstrakInferiority feeling pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan perlu mendapatkan perhatian sebab jika dibiarkan dapat menyebabkan remaja kehilangan potensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji peranan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial terhadap inferiority feeling.  Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 remaja diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari tujuh panti asuhan di Surabaya. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan skala inferiority feeling (?=0,874), skala konsep diri (?=0,935), dan skala dukungan sosial (?=0,938) yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda menunjukkan secara simultan konsep diri dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap inferiority feeling. Secara parsial kedua variabel juga memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap inferiority feeling. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai dasar acuan kepada pengasuh, konselor ataupun masyarakat dalam memperhatikan kebutuhan psikologis remaja panti asuhan.Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial; Inferiority feeling; Konsep diri
Adaptasi dan uji properti psikometrik The PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia
Authors: Elfida Diana , Milla Mirra Noor , Mansoer Winarini Wilman D. , Takwin Bagus
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe PERMA-Profiler is a well-being instrument which combines the hedonic and eudaimonic perspective of well-being. This instrument was developed based on well-being theory (Seligman, 2012) which explained well-being as a multidimensional construct, included positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA). This study aimed to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the PERMA-Profiler in Indonesian people. The participants were 439 Indonesians, aged 17-63 years old (mean age = 30,82; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the measurement model of PERMA. The result showed that the PERMA-Profiler met the goodness of fit criteria as a multi dimensional construct with five elements. Fourteen items have satisfactory factor loading. The PERMA-Profiler has good construct reliability as well as Cronbach’s alpha. The convergent validity was shown by the positive correlation between elements of PERMA with satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and subjective happiness scale (SHS). In addition, the significant correlation between elements and each element with a total score proved the multidimensional nature of PERMA. The overall findings showed that the adaptation version of PERMA-Profiler have a good psychometric property and could be applied to Indonesian people.Keywords: confirmatory factor analysis; PERMA; reliability; validity; well-being   AbstrakThe PERMA-Profiler merupakan instrumen kebahagiaan yang memadukan perspektif hedonik dan eudaimonik untuk mengukur kebahagiaan. Instrumen ini mengacu pada well-being theory (M. E. P. Seligman, 2012) yang menjelaskan kebahagiaan sebagai konstruk multidimensi, meliputi positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, dan accomplishment (PERMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi dan menguji properti psikometrik the PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia. Partisipan berjumlah 439 orang Indonesia (pria = 108, wanita = 331) dan berusia antara 17- 63 tahun (usia rerata = 30,82 tahun; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menguji model pengukuran. Hasil CFA memperlihatkan the PERMA-Profiler memenuhi kriteria kecocokan model sebagai konstruk multidimensi yang terdiri dari lima elemen. Terdapat 14 dari 15 aitem yang valid. Keempatbelas aitem juga yang mengukur satu konstruk tunggal yaitu well-being. The PERMA-Profiler juga memperlihatkan reliabilitas komposit dan konsistensi internal yang memuaskan. Korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan pengukuran skala kepuasan hidup dan skala kebahagiaan umum menunjukkan PERMA-Profiler memenuhi validitas konvergen. Setiap dimensi berkorelasi signifikan satu sama lain dan dengan skor total. Temuan ini memperlihatkan hasil adaptasi the PERMA-Profiler memiliki properti psikometrik  yang bagus dan dapat diterapkan pada orang Indonesia.Kata Kunci: confirmatory factor analysis; kebahagiaan; PERMA; reliabilitas; validitas
Desempeño financiero y tipología de profesionales en directorios de empresas brasileñas
Authors: Cruzat Valenzuela Carlos Alberto , King Domínguez Andrea María Virginia , Améstica Rivas Luis Rodolfo
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo medir la relación entre la diversidad profesional de los directorios y el desempeño financiero de las empresas bursátiles de Brasil con un modelo de regresión múltiple. El estudio es de carácter cuantitativo con un alcance explicativo de corte transversal, considerando las compañías cotizantes en el índice Ibovespa para los años 2017 y 2018. Asimismo, los desempeños de estas firmas se midieron a través de los indicadores financieros, ROA, ROE, y Margen de Utilidad. Los resultados revelan que existen directorios diversificados, pero no son estadísticamente significativos frente a los indicadores financieros ROA, ROE y Margen de Utilidad.  Sin embargo, se observa en promedio un 87,4% de diversidad profesional y un 49,5% de presencia de postgrados dentro del directorio. Además, las áreas de Ingeniería, Administración, Economía y Leyes predominan en la toma de decisiones.
Unity through diversity in neuroscience: A journey into Scopus indexation
Authors: Ling King-Hwa , Abdul-Aziz Noraishah Mydin , Nordin Norshariza
Published: June 2021

Neuroscience Research Notes (ISSN: 2576-828X) was established in 2018 by a group of neuroscientists out of frustration and struggle to pay off any article processing charges for open access publication. Ever since its establishment, the journal has been steered to cater to high quality, short research and technical reports in all aspects of the nervous system. The journal emphasises hypothesis formation, research methodology, data interpretation and conclusion derived from both positive and negative findings, orphaned studies or neglected observations of related research fields. To date, the journal has received 66 submissions, with a 27% rejection rate. The average number of days for an editor to reach the first decision to accept any manuscript for further peer-reviewing is 5-day. However, it takes about 80-98 days (3 months) from submitting an article to final publication or rejection. The timeline of publishing with Neuroscience Research Notes is considered competitive and reasonable in fulfilling authors’ interest in having their research published as soon as possible while safeguarding the sanctity of the scientific peer-reviewing process.
Investasi Halal Dengan Menerapkan Sistem Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: June 2021

Belakangan ini, aset mata uang kripto atau cryptocurrency kian diminati masyarakat di berbagai penjuru dunia. Hal itu membuat nilai dari aset berisiko ini mengalami tren kenaikan. Bitcoin misalnya, pada awal maret ini mengalami kenaikan kapitalisasi pasar. Aset mata uang tersebut digunakan sebagai alat investasi. Namun MUI mengatakan bahwa investasi dengan mata uang tersebut lebih menjurus pada gharar atau spekulasi. Pasar modal syariah adalah suatu kegiatan ekonomi muamalah yang memperjualbelikan surat berharga yang menurut investasi syariah yaitu saham, obligasi dan reksadana syariah. Penggunaan prinsip syariah di dalam pasar modal merupakan salah satu wujud kegiatan ibadah muamalah dan diharapkan memberi suatu solusi bagi masyarakat yang ingin menginvestasikan uangnya tanpa mengandung unsur riba dan ketidakadilan. Dalam praktiknya investasi syariah pada sektor keuangan memiliki akad yang biasa digunakan diantaranya, akad musyarakah (akad kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih dalam suatu usaha tertentu ), akad mudharabah (kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih dimana pemilik modal mempercayakan modalnya kepada pengelola ), akad ijarah (akad memindahkan hak guna atau manfaat objek dalam waktu tertentu diikuti oleh pemindahan kepemilikan), akad kafalah (akad perjanjian antara pihak penjamin dan pihak yang dijamin), dan akad wakalah (akan perjanjian antara pihak yang memberi kuasa dan pihak yang di beri kuasa).
夢と夢の国の夢
Authors: naryono endang
Published: June 2021

人生は本質的に死を待っています、年齢の増加は私たちの年齢が減少していることの兆候です。富、その立場は一時的なものであり、時間の経過とともに失われ、きれいな心、誠実さ、そして創造者への感謝は真の幸福です。この記事を読んだ人は誰でも役に立つかもしれず、この世界のどこにいても常に幸せを与えられます。著者は、インドネシア西ジャワ州スカブミ市の人ごみから遠く離れた村の農家で生まれました。山岳地帯であるため、気候は涼しくて寒いです。友好的で礼儀正しく、統一され、高い宗教的信念を伴う人々。生活は午前4時に始まり、人々は宗教、家庭、仕事を問わず社会活動を開始し、午後4時に人々は家族と集まるために家に帰りました。子供たちはコーランを学ぶためにモスクに入り、10代の若者は武道を練習するために野原に集まります。マグリブの祈りの呼びかけが響くと、人々はモスクに集まって一緒に祈ります。その後、家族と一緒に、からのおとぎ話を聞いて集まります。彼らの父は、ハープを演奏し、レッスンのために勉強しました。明日は学校で休憩します。それが40年前の作者の人生でした。 2021年の時代は変わり、知識と技術は急速に成長し、行動、特性から変化を経験する遺伝子へと人間の生活を大きく進化させています。しかし、これは私たちが生き、熱意と感謝に満ち、私たち自身、家族、国、国家、そして宗教に役立つ社会にならなければならない人生です。
Tugas Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Yunianti Selpi
Published: June 2021

KajianTeoretisSeorangcalonBupatiterpilihsebagaipemenang,namunkemudiandigugatdiMahkamahKonstitusikarenaterbuktimasihberstatuskewarganegaraanganda.Meskiseharusnya,menuruthukum kewarganegaraanIndonesia,iatelahkehilangankewarganegaraanIndonesiakarenamemerolehkewarganegaraanlainataskemauannyasendiriataumemilikipasporatausuratyangbersifatpaspordarinegaraasingatasnamanya.MenurutbeberapapandanganahlihukumMargaritoKamisselakuAhliyangdalamketerangannyamengatakanUUD1945hanyaakanmemberikanhakkepadawarganegaranyauntukmemilihdanmelaksanakan penyelenggara kekuasaan negara. Dalam keterangan ini,Margaritomengemukakandalam konsepcitizenataukewarganegaraantidakpernahtidakdipertalikandenganorang-orangyangadadisatudaerahyangsejakawalbersepakatmenjadisuatukomunitasdalam suatutatanansosialyangdiakuisebagaipribadiyangmerdekadanmemilikihaksertakewajibanyangsama.Artinya,citizenadalahmerekayangtinggaldalam kotadanmemilikihaksertabebasuntukberpartisipasidalampemerintahan.Olehkarenanya,Margaritomenegaskanbahwahaliniharuspuladipertalikandenganposisiorangdidalamkomunitas itu dan menunjuk adanya hak menjalankan partisipasidalampenyelenggaraankehidupankemasyarakatan.Dalam kerangkaini,MargaritomencermatiusaiRevolusiPranciskonsepcitizenditunjukkanpuladalam UUD1945bahwaorang-orangyangberasosiosidalamsuatukedaulatanadalahsebagaipemegangkekuasaantertinggidinegaratersebutdanhanyamerekapulayangmemegangseluruhhalkdankewajibanmembernuk pemerintahan negaranya.Cara pandang ini,kata Margarito,termaktubdalamUUD1945bahwakedaulatanhanyaadaditanganrakyat.“Makacitizentidaksamadenganpenduduk.Olehkarenanyakedaulatantidaklain beresensipada pelaksanaan kekuasaan.Sebab itulah UUD 1945mengatakanhanyaWNIyangbersamaankedudukanhukum dalam permintahandanhanyamerekapulalahyangbisaikutmelaksanakanpemerintahandantidaklaindariitu,”jelasMargarito
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Setiyani Erika Rahma , Avita Cindy Claudia Radha , Puspita Ananda Galuh
Published: June 2021

Most of the obstacles or problems that are most often experienced by householdcraft craftsmen are in terms of marketing or marketing management. Where the marketingthey do is still very traditional. In a sense, they trade manually i.e. go to the market and offertheir products to customers directly. E-commerce (Electronic Commerce) or in IndonesianElectronic Commerce is the activity of distributing, selling, purchasing, marketing products(goods and services), by utilizing telecommunications networks such as the internet,television, or other computer networks. The purpose of this research is to solve variousproblems in business which include services, product costs, and business strategies. Thiswhole system is used in order toanalyze other information systems on the implementation ofan organization's operational activities.The case study used in this research is a market expansion approach using targetmarketing opportunity analysis, system model design, customer interface facilities, marketcommunication and implementation design. The research instrument used interview andobservation techniques as well as literature study. Sampling using purposive samplingtechnique. The data of this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Thedesign of the application is to use the Waterfall approach. This approach is a classic modeland is systematic so that it is easy to understand because all the processes work sequentiallyin the stages of building a software.The results of this study were carried out with several research methods, namelythe Black Box method and User Acceptance. Black Box testing is a test with the system onlyobserving the results of execution through test data and checking the functionality of thesoftware, while the User Acceptance method is a testing process carried out by users which isintended to produce documents that will be used as evidence that the software or softwareused and developed has been accepted. by the user.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KONVEKSI PADA ETIK KONVEKSI DI LAMPUNG TENGAH.
Authors: oktavianur  , YUCIA MILASURYAS
Published: June 2021

This research was done on small medium enterprises that produce convection in the district of Lampung Tengah. Convection Etik section is a business development in offering many various types of outfits which are needed by the comunity. This kind of business convection is included in Home Industry part that is located on Bandar Sakti, Lampung tengah. It is planning in providing many different kinds of clothes which are varied from school uniform until work outfits. It will also provide many various kinds of fabric clothes, printing clothes, and embroidered. It also believes that in tailoring matters it can compete with others garment section that are owned by others in order to satisfy the costumers and to attract many new costumers. Data used is primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through field surveys,while secondary data obtained from various publication sources. Method of analysis used is descriptive approach. By using strategic of business, Etik convection section is worth to develop.
Subduction earthquakes controlled by incoming plate geometry: The 2020 M>7.5 Shumagin, Alaska, earthquake doublet
Authors: Jiang Yu , González Pablo , Bürgmann Roland
Published: June 2021

In 2020, an earthquake doublet, a M7.8 on July 22nd and a M7.6 on October 19th, struck the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone beneath the Shumagin Islands. This is the first documented earthquake doublet involving a megathrust event and a strike-slip event. The first event partially ruptured a seismic gap, which has not hosted large earthquakes since 1917, and the second event was unusual as it broke a trench-perpendicular fault within the incoming oceanic slab. We used an improved Bayesian geodetic inversion method to estimate the fault slip distributions of the major earthquakes using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) wrapped phase and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) offsets data. The geodetic inversions reveal that the Shumagin seismic gap is multi-segmented, and the M7.8 earthquake ruptured the eastern segment from 14 km down to 44 km depth. The coseismic slip occurred along a more steeply, 26-degree dipping segment, and was bounded up-dip by a bend of the megathrust interface to a shallower 8-degree dip angle connecting to the trench. The model for the M7.6 event tightly constrained the rupture depth extent to 19-39 km, within the depth range of the M7.8 coseismic rupture area. We find that the M7.6 event ruptured the incoming slab across its full seismogenic thickness, potentially reactivating subducted Kula-Resurrection seafloor-spreading ridge structures. Coulomb stress transfer models suggest that coseismic and/or postseismic slip of the M7.8 event could have triggered the M7.6 event. We conclude that the segmented megathrust structure and the location of intraslab fault structures limited the rupture dimensions of the M7.8 event and are responsible for the segmentation of the Shumagin seismic gap. Our study suggests that the western and shallower up-dip segments of the seismic gap did not fail and remain potential seismic and tsunami hazard sources. The unusual earthquake doublet provides a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of the role of the subducting lithosphere structure in the segmentation of subduction zones.
Onset of runaway fragmentation of salt marshes
Authors: Duran Vinent Orencio , Herbert Ellen , Coleman Daniel , Himmelstein Joshua , Kirwan Matthew
Published: June 2021

Salt marshes are valuable but vulnerable coastal ecosystems that adapt to relative sea level rise (RSLR) by accumulating organic matter and inorganic sediment. The natural limit of these processes defines a threshold rate of RSLR beyond which marshes drown, resulting in ponding and conversion to open waters. We develop a simplified formulation for sediment transport across marshes to show that pond formation leads to runaway marsh fragmentation, a process characterized by a self-similar hierarchy of pond sizes with power-law distributions. We find the threshold for marsh fragmentation scales primarily with tidal range and that sediment supply is only relevant where tides are sufficient to transport sediment to the marsh interior. Thus the RSLR threshold is controlled by organic accretion in microtidal marshes regardless of the suspended sediment concentration at the marsh edge. This explains the observed fragmentation of microtidal marshes and suggests a tipping point for widespread marsh loss.
Common, Uncommon, and Novel Applications of Random Forest in Psychological Research
Authors: Fife Dustin , D'Onofrio Juliana
Published: June 2021

Recent reform efforts have pushed toward a better understanding of the distinction between exploratory and confirmatory research, and appropriate use of each. As some utilize more exploratory tools, it may be tempting to employ multiple regression models. In this paper, we advocate for the use of Random Forest (RF) models. RF is able to obtain better predictor performance than traditional regression, while also inherently protecting against overfitting as well as detecting interactions among predictors. Given the advantages of RF compared to other statistical procedures, it is a tool commonly used within a plethora of industries, including stock trading, banking, pharmaceuticals, and patient healthcare planning. However, we find RF is used within the field of psychology comparatively less frequently. In the current paper, we advocate for RF as an important statistical tool within the context of behavioral and psychological research. In hopes of increasing the use of RF in the field of psychology, we provide information pertaining to the limitations one might confront in using RF and how to overcome such limitations. Moreover, we discuss various methods for how to optimally utilize RF with psychological data, such as nonparametric modeling, interaction and nonlinearity detection, variable selection, prediction and classification modeling, and assessing parameters of Monte Carlo simulations. Throughout, we illustrate the use of RF with visualization strategies, aimed to make RF models more comprehensible and intuitive.
Moral reframing of messages about mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaplan Jonas , Vaccaro Anthony , Henning Max , Christov-Moore Leonardo
Published: June 2021

Despite evidence in support of the benefits of wearing masks, attitudes about mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic became politicized, and therefore tied with political values and group identities. When communicating about political issues, messages targeted to resonate with the core values of the receiver may be effective, an approach known as moral reframing. We first tested the relationships between moral values and mask-wearing in a sample (N=540) of self-identified liberals, conservatives, and moderates in the United States. Anti-mask attitudes were stronger in conservatives, and were associated with increased concerns for in-group loyalty, national identity, and personal liberty. We then crafted messages about the benefits of mask-wearing framed to resonate with these moral concerns, and in a pre-registered study of N=597 self-identified U.S. conservatives, tested the effect of moral reframing on anti-mask attitudes and behaviors. We found that messages framed in terms of loyalty, with appeals to the protection of the community and America, were effective in reducing anti-mask beliefs, compared with unrelated control messages and messages delivering purely scientific information, and that these changes in belief persisted for at least one week. Exploratory analyses showed that participants who saw loyalty-framed messages reported wearing masks in public more frequently in the subsequent week. These data provide evidence that moral reframing of messages about politicized issues can be effective, and specifically that framing messages about health behaviors in terms of group loyalty may be the most productive way of communicating with conservative audiences.
Comprehension and production of Kinyarwanda verbs in the Discriminative Lexicon
Authors: van de Vijver Ruben , Uwambayinema Emmanuel , Chuang Yu-Ying
Published: June 2021

How do speakers comprehend and produce complex words? In the theory ofthe Discriminative Lexicon this is hypothesized to be the results of mapping the phonology of whole word forms onto their semantics and vice versa, without recourse to morphemes. This raises the question whether this hypothesis also holds true in highly agglutinative languages, which are oǒten seen to exemplify the compositional nature of morphology. On the one hand, one could expect that the hypothesis for agglutinative languages is correct, since it remains unclear whether speakers are able to isolate the morphemes they need to achieve this. On the other hand, agglutinative languages have so many different words that it is not obvious how speakers can use their knowledge of words to comprehend and produce them.In this paper, we investigate comprehension and production of verbs in Kinyarwanda,an agglutinative Bantu language, by means of computational modeling within the theDiscriminative Lexicon, a theory of the mental lexicon, which is grounded in word andparadigm morphology, distributional semantics, error-driven learning, and uses insightsof psycholinguistic theories, and is implemented mathematically and computationallyas a shallow, two-layered network.In order to do this, we compiled a data set of 11528 verb forms and annotated for eachverb form its meaning and grammatical functions, and, additionally, we used our dataset to extract 573 verbs that are present in our full data set and for which meanings ofverbs are based on word embeddings. In order to assess comprehension and production of Kinyarwanda verbs, we fed both data sets into the Linear Discriminative Learningalgorithm, a two-layered, fully connected network. One layer represent the phonological form and the layer represents meaning. Comprehension is modeled as a mapping from phonology to meaning and production is modeled as a mapping from meaning to phonology. Both comprehension and production is learned with high accuracy in all data and in held-out data, both for the full data set, with manually annotated semantic features, and for the data set with meanings derived from word embeddings.Our findings provide support for the various hypotheses of the Discriminative Lexicon:Words are stored as wholes, meanings are a result of the distribution of words in utterances, comprehension and production can be successfully modeled from mappings from form to meaning and vice versa, which can be modeled in a shallow two-layered network, and these mappings are learned in by minimizing errors.
Day-to-Day Variation in Students’ Academic Success: The Role of Self-Regulation, Working Memory, and Achievement Goals
Authors: Blume Friederike , Schmidt Andrea , Dirk Judith , Schmiedek Florian
Published: June 2021

Self-regulation was found to be positively associated with school performance. Interrelations between self-regulation, working memory (WM), and achievement goals, in particular mastery goals, have been established, as well as associations with academic outcomes. It stands to reason that self-regulation, WM, achievement goals and academic success are related on a daily level. However, previous research rarely considered this level of analysis. Here, we therefore addressed the relations of daily self-regulation, WM, and achievement goals, and their relevance for daily and general academic success. Data were obtained through ambulatory assessments in 90 students before (Study 1; Mage=9.83, SDage=0.50) and 108 students after their transition to secondary school (Study 2; Mage=10.12, SDage=0.45) across 20 school days. Students reported about daily achievement goals prior to school, self-regulation at school, and perceived academic success after school, as well as report card grades. Daily WM was assessed at school. Study 1 showed positive associations between daily mastery goals and self-regulation, but not with WM. Together, daily performance-approach goals and self-regulation, but not other goals or WM uniquely contributed to daily perceived academic success. Study 2 showed positive associations between daily mastery goals and self-regulation, but not with WM. Average daily mastery goals predicted daily WM. Together, daily mastery goals and self-regulation, but not WM, uniquely contributed to daily perceived academic success. In both studies, average levels of WM, but not achievement goals or self-regulation predicted report card grades. Results thus corroborate theoretical considerations on the importance of distinguishing self-regulation processes at between- and within-person levels.
Interjections (Oxford Handbook of Word Classes)
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: June 2021

No class of words has better claims to universality than interjections. At the same time, no category has more variable content than this one, traditionally the catch-all basket for linguistic items that bear a complicated relation to sentential syntax. Interjections are a mirror reflecting methodological and theoretical assumptions more than a coherent linguistic category that affords unitary treatment. This chapter focuses on linguistic items that typically function as free-standing utterances, and on some of the conceptual, methodological, and theoretical questions generated by such items. A key move is to study these items in the setting of conversational sequences, rather than from the “flatland” of sequential syntax. This makes visible how some of the most frequent interjections streamline everyday language use and scaffold complex language. Approaching interjections in terms of their sequential positions and interactional functions has the potential to reveal and explain patterns of universality and diversity in interjections. Cite as: Dingemanse, Mark (2023) Interjections. The Oxford Handbook of Word Classes, ed. Eva van Lier (pp. 477-491). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Why do vision researchers model data based on assumptions they know to be false?
Authors: Maniatis Lydia
Published: June 2021

For decades, vision science practitioners at every level have exhibited a marked indifference to fact and reason. Demonstrably false or logically paradoxical claims are passed on as traditions which practitioners often acknowledge as dubious but nonetheless adopt for the purpose of “modelling data.” I illustrate and question the scientific value of this kind of practice.
Sources of variability in the prospective relation of language to social, emotional, and behaviour problem symptoms: implications for Developmental Language Disorder
Authors: Goh Shaun , Griffiths Sarah Louise , Norbury Courtenay
Published: June 2021

Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are at risk for social, emotional and behavioural (SEB) maladjustment throughout development, though it is unclear if poor language proficiency per se can account for this risk, as associations between language and SEB appear more variable among typical language children. This study investigates whether the relationship between language and SEB problems is stronger at very low levels of language, and considers confounders including socio-economic status, sex and non-verbal intelligence. These are examined using a population-based survey design, including children with a wide range of language and cognitive profiles, and assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and six standardised language measures (n = 363, weighted n = 6,451). Structural equation models adjusted for prior levels of SEB reveal that the relationship of language at age 5-6 years to SEB at 7-9 years was non-linear. Language more strongly predicted all clusters of SEB at disordered language levels relative to typical language levels; with standardised betas of -0.25 versus 0.03 for behavioural, -0.31 versus -0.04 for peer, and 0.27 versus 0.03 for prosocial, problems. Wald tests between these pairs of betas yielded p-values from .049 to .014. Sex moderated the nonlinear association between language and emotional symptoms. These findings indicate a clinical need to support language development in order to mitigate against problems of SEB, and to carefully monitor the mental health needs of children with DLD, particularly in the context of multiple, and potentially sex-specific, risks.