bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Alfiyah Meinunik
Published: May 2023

Â Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil kabupaten cilacap. TujuanÂ Â penelitian ini. 1) untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. 2) untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. 3) untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji f.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Â Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif,dengan nilai thitunglebih besar dari ttabel(6,874) > (1,67) atau sigÂ Î±= 0,000 < 0,05. 2)Â Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positifnilai thitungÂ lebih besar dari ttabel(2,464) > (1,67) atau sigÂ Î±= 0,017 < 0,05. 3)Â Motivasi dan lingkungan kerjaÂ secara bersama-sama berpengaruh, dengan nilai hitung 228,959 > F tabel 3,15 dengan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
MENGUKUR KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PRODUK SKIN CARE MELALUI KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Sutrisna Arga
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction on skin care products. This research is descriptive and empirical. Descriptive research was conducted to obtain an overview of product quality and customer satisfaction. While empirical research was conducted to determine the relationship between variables through statistical calculations. Data collection techniques through questionnaires to 95 respondents by purposive sampling. The object of this research is Economics student at the Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya. Research data will be analyzed using simple regression where product quality becomes the independent variable, and customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. The average use of skin care products used by Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya is local skin care products. This is because the users of skin care products trust more what has been recommended by doctors, prefer and buy products that have guaranteed safety and are easily found in various places in Tasikmalaya. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.Â Keywords: Skin Care; product quality, customer satisfaction.Â Keywords: Skin Care; product quality, customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Disiplin Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Wardhani Winda
Published: May 2023

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan suatu perusahaan, karena peranan dari sumber daya manusia di dalam sebuah perusahaan akan menentukan apakah perusahaan tersebut dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya di masa yang akan dating, Sumber daya manusia di perusahaan perlu dikelola secara profesional agar terwujud keseimbangan antara kebutuhan pegawai dengan tuntutan dan kemampuan organisasi perusahaan . Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah disiplin dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara persial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Lima Persada Finance . populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 orang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini memakai dua variabel bebas yaitu disiplin (X1), kepemimpinan (X2), sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja karyawan (Y). data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data yang terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik sebelum melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan uji t secara persial dan uji F secara simultan dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Lima Persada Finance . dilihat dari uji t dimana disiplin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan hasil untuk kepemimpinan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Adapun hasil penelitian uji F secara simultan menunjukan bahwa disiplin dan kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Lima Persada Finannce. Besar kemampuan disiplin dan kepemimpinan untuk menjelaskan variabel kinerja karyawan adalah 43,7% sedangkan sisanya 56,3% di jelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Karyawan
Dampak Kurs Dan Pdb Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pembiayaan Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dengan Npl Sebagai Variabel Intervening Tahun 2015 â€“ 2018
Authors: Saputra Tedy Setiawan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Â The point of the study is to measure experimentally the relationship of macroeconomic variables (Currency and GDP) on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and the implication on the Profitability of financeÂ companies in South Sumatera Province from 2015 to 2018. The inquiry about information comprised the monetary measurement of a fund company in South Sumatera Province from 2015 to 2018 and macroeconomic factors measurement (currency and GDP) from 2015 to 2018.Â The research method is quantitative, with regression technic and backed by the SPSS program.Â The inquiry about result has appeared that the macroeconomic variables (Currency and GDP) with an intervening variable by Non-Performing Loan are affected on profitability (ROA).Â Keywords: Currency,GDP, Non Performing Loan, Profitability, ROA, Path AnalysisÂ ABSTRAKÂ Kajian ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengukurÂ  secara ilmiah hubungan antaraÂ  variabel makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) terhadap tingkat Piutang Bermasalah serta implikasinya terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2015 sampai 2018.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan data statistik keuangan lembaga pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan serta statistik makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) dari tahunÂ  2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data dianalisa dengan metode regresi linier berganda danÂ  path analysis, data diuji dengan program SPSS.Â  Kajian iniÂ  menunjukkan Variabel makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) melalui NPL sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Kata Kunci: Kurs, PDB, NPL, Profitabilitas, ROA, Path Analysis
Stock Price Prediction of PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk Using Bayesian Ridge Algorithm
Authors: Iqbal Aldy Mercyano , Setiadi Indra Tresna , Pratama Aditya Dhian , Imelda Imelda
Published: May 2023

Stocks are proof of ownership of capital/funds in the company, a paper that clearly states the nominal value, and company name and is followed by an explanation of the rights and obligations to each shareholder, enough shares to be sold. Many companies from various sectors market their shares, one of which is PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk. This study aims to determine the performance of the Bayesian Ridge Regression algorithm to predict the closing price of PT Kimia Farma, Tbk's stock price. The data for these stocks was collected through the website id.investing.com with a data period of 2015 - 2022. Based on the test results, the Bayesian Ridge Regression algorithm can be used to predict stock prices with a good value where the R2 value is 0.9968 and RMSE value of 49.199 when modelling, R2 value is 0.9972 and RSME value is 45.400 when testing with new/testing data.
Divisione di beni familiari e trust discrezionale (Cottrel v Cottrel, 12 settembre 2022)
Authors: Maffettone Federica
Published: May 2023

Massima
In caso di trust discrezionale non sussiste alcuna certezza su quanto il beneficiario riceverà in futuro e, pertanto, gli eventuali vantaggi patrimoniali che lo stesso potrà ricavarne non possono essere considerati ai fini della divisione dei beni familiari tra coniugi divorziati.
Il trustee quale erede universale (Trib. Vicenza, 16 novembre 2022)
Authors: Caudana Davide
Published: May 2023

Massima
Il trustee del trust nominato unico erede universale dal de cuius con testamento olografo può chiedere e ottenere la restituzione ex art. 533 cod. civ. dell’immobile incluso nell’asse ereditario di cui terzi, sostituendo la serratura, si siano appropriati.
Azione revocatoria e sostituzione del trustee (App. Milano, 22 novembre 2022)
Authors: Pasini Caterina
Published: May 2023

Massima
Il trustee che assuma l’ufficio successivamente all’annotazione della sentenza che revoca ex art. 2901 cod. civ. il conferimento in trust e alla trascrizione del pignoramento dell’immobile conferito non è legittimato a proporre né l’opposizione di terzo né autonome azioni di accertamento.
Il pignoramento di beni in trust deve essere eseguito nei confronti del trustee, posto che il trust è privo di soggettività e il trustee è l’unico soggetto di riferimento nei rapporti con i terzi.
Rigetto dell'azione revocatoria ex art. 2901 cod. civ. per insussistenza dell'eventus damni (App. Catanzaro, 19 ottobre 2022)
Authors: Scanavino Francesca
Published: May 2023

Massima
L’azione revocatoria ex art. 2901 cod. civ. spiegata dal creditore titolare di ipoteca avverso il conferimento in trust degli immobili ipotecati (poi pignorati dal creditore ipotecario) va rigettata per insussistenza dell’eventus damni, essendo la trascrizione del conferimento in trust posteriore all’iscrizione dell’ipoteca e dunque inopponibile al creditore ipotecario.
Trust statunitense, effetti della morte del disponente (Risposta a interpello, 2 marzo 2023, n. 237)
Authors: Stuppia Vincenzo
Published: May 2023

Massima
È trasparente il trust nel quale il trustee dovrà erogare a ciascuno dei beneficiari la parte di reddito netto proveniente dal proprio fondo personale.
Questo il condivisibile principio stabilito nella Risposta all’interpello 237/2023 emesso dall’Agenzia delle Entrate.
Tale principio, che se astrattamente considerato sembra rappresentare realisticamente la disciplina sottesa, in pratica invece finisce per essere insignificante nella misura in cui non si dimostri completamente fondato e costruito sulla reale regolamentazione del caso concreto.
In questo senso occorre riflettere attorno al concetto tributario di trust opaco o trasparente e ri-pensare il modo in cui i concetti di opacità e trasparenza trovano applicazione al singolo trust, al fine di elaborare un concetto giuridico validamente impiegabile nella soluzione delle questioni concrete che quotidianamente pongono gli operatori della materia.
I poteri discrezionali non sono realmente discrezionali e i trust hanno uno scopo: un importante contributo del Privy Council (Grand View v Wong, 8 dicembre 2022)
Authors: Lupoi Maurizio
Published: May 2023

Tesi
Il diritto inglese dei trust, nella sua evoluzione in corso, assegna una finalità ai trust per beneficiari. Questo consente di individuare le finalità dei singoli poteri conferiti ai trustee e di valutare se un certo esercizio di un potere sia o meno conforme a tale finalità.
 
The author’s view
English trust law is evolving towards assigning purposes to trusts for beneficiaries. That in turn allows to identify the purposes for which powers are conferred on trustees, so that equity may assess if a given exercise of a power by a trustee conforms to those purposes.
EKSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN BEKAM DAN EFEK SAMPINGNYA: ANALISIS KUALITATIF DI KLINIK PBR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan , Susanti Nofi , Salamuddin Salamuddin , Darmayanti Nefi , Agustina Dewi
Published: May 2023

Semakin berkembangnya pengobatan medis tidak membuat eksistensi bekam menurun. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi bekam dan efek sampingya pada pasien yang berbekam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2022 hingga juni 2022 di Klinik PBR Kota Medan. Informan pada penelitian yaitu pasien yang bekam, kepala klinik dan terapis bekam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian alasan pasien melakukan bekam karena merasakan manfaat saat pertama bekam, tidak mengalami perubahan signifikan selama menggunakan obat konvensional, biaya bekam murah dan karena sunnah Nabi. Efek samping berat jarang terjadi hanya efek samping ringan seperti rasa perih, meriang dan gatal diarea bekam. Higienitas klinik baik karena menggunakan satu jarum untuk satu orang, kop dibersihkan menggunakan klorin dan alkohol serta tersedia prasaranan untuk pencegahan COVID-19 hanya mesin sterilisator yang rusak dan sedang diperbaiki. Klinik perlu segera memperbaiki mesin sterilisator dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan dapat mengembangan bekam dan pengobatan medis secara bersamaan dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan agar didapatkan pengobatan yang aman, murah, efektif dan diterima oleh semua orang.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Munthe Risma Nurhaini , Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Pematansiantar. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil koesioner, studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait sesuai tujuan penelitian. Tekhnik analisisnya menggunakan analisis Linier Berganda dengan uji Hipotesis, yaitu uji F dan uji t. Jumlah sampel sebesar 37 karyawan . Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasrkan rumus Slovin. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil uji t disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional  Kota Pematangsiantar dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (3.970> 1,69092) dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengawasan terhadap  kinerja pegawai  Badan Narkotika Nasional  Kota Pematangsiantar. Dari hasil uji t disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pematangsiantar,  dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,227> 1,69092) dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,033< 0,05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Narkotika Kota Pematangsiantar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan dan disiplin kerja  berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional  Kota Pematangsiantar diperoleh nilai Fhitung> Ftabel (55,191 > 3,33) dengan Sig F 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya secara bersama-sama variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MELALUI METODE ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE SHARING DISERTAI MEDIA VIDEO PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XI SMAN 7 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Indriawati Prita indriawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi kelas XI IPS 4 Balikpapan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing dan media Video.Tindakan kelas yang di lakukan sebanyak dua siklus, setiap siklus memiliki 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi; (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 7  Balikpapan yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan Active Knowledge Sharing dan media video dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hal ini terbukti pada siklus II keaktifan belajar siswa meningkat, terbukti dari segi visual activities meningkat 11% (presentase siklus I 51% dan siklus II 62%), mental activities meningkat 13% (presentase siklus I 67% dan siklus II 13%), listening activities meningkat 4% (presentase siklus I 74% dan siklus II 78%), oral activities meningkat 24% (presentase siklus I 67% dan siklus II 91%), writing activities meningkat 25% (presentase siklus I 64% dan siklus II 89%), motor activities meningkat 22% (presentase siklus I 75% dan siklus II 88%), emotional activities meningkat 32% (presentase siklus I 59% dan siklus II 91%). Hasil keaktifan belajar siswa sudah memenuhi kriteria sedang dengan rata-rata dari siklus I sebesar 65% dan meningkat dengan kriteria tinggi pada siklus II sebesar 89%.
Examination of The Ni2ZnAl Alloy by First Principles Method
Authors: ÖZER Tahsin
Published: May 2023

In this study, ground state properties of Ni2ZnAl alloy in L21 phase from Heusler family were optimized. The calculated parameters are in harmony with the available literature data. Elastic constants were calculated using optimized parameters. The calculated elastic constants were found to meet the Born mechanical stability criteria. By using these constants, some mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the material such as elastic modulus, Vicker hardness, anisotropic nature, melting temperature were investigated in detail. Calculations showed that the Ni2ZnAl alloy is ductile, soft, and anisotropic. As such, it is a candidate material for applications that do not require hardness. The free energy, vibrational energy, entropy, and heat capacity of the Ni2ZnAl alloy were investigated using a semi- harmonic approach in the range of 0-800 K. All the total energy calculations were performed using the open-source Quantum Espresso software and ab-initio pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory (DFT) scheme within a generalized gradient approximation (GGA). According to the data obtained because of the study, Ni2ZnAl alloy is a potential candidate for industrial use.
Atık Çinko Cüruf Tozu Katkılı Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonların Taze Beton ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KOTAN Türkay , ARDAHANLI Metehan , ÖZBEY Ömer Furkan
Published: May 2023

Kendiliğinden yerleşen betonlar (KYB) yüksek işlenebilirliğe sahip, vibrasyon işlemi gerektirmeyen ve donatı sıklığının fazla olduğu kalıplarda kolayca yerleşebilen bir özel beton türüdür. KYB’lerin kullanımı güzümüzde gittikçe yaygınlaşmakta olup özellikle bu tür betonlarda kullanılan yüksek çimento dozajını azaltarak maliyeti düşürmek için birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Betonun en yüksek maliyetli bileşeni olan çimentonun bir kısmının yerine atık ürünler kullanılması bu çalışmaların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, atık çinko cüruf tozu çimentonun yerine ağırlıkça %5, 7.5 ve 10 oranında kullanılmış olup, üretilen KYB’lerin taze beton özellikleri ile 7 ve 28 gün standart kür sonunda basınç dayanımı sonuçları incelenmiştir. Taze beton deneyleri olarak; yayılma deneyi, V-hunisi deneyi, L-kutusu deneyi ve U-kutusu deneyi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, atık çinko cüruf tozunun KYB taze beton özelliklerini iyileştirebildiği görülmüş olup, bu malzemenin kullanılması ile üretilen KYB betonlarının yüksek dayanıma ve kontrol betonuna eş değer basınç dayanımına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ÇEVRESEL SESLERİN EVRİŞİMSEL SİNİR AĞLARI İLE SINIFLANDIRILMASI
Authors: DİNÇER Yalçın , İNİK Özkan
Published: May 2023

Çevresel faaliyetlerin sonuçlarını tahmin edebilecek ve aynı zamanda bu faaliyetlerin ortamı hakkında bilgi edinile bilinmesi için ses verisinin kullanılması çok önemlidir. Kentlerde meydana gelen gürültü kirliliği, güvenlik sistemleri, sağlık hizmetleri ve yerel hizmetler gibi faaliyetlerin işleyişini ve temel bilgilerini elde etmek için ses verisinden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu anlamda Çevresel Seslerin Sınıflandırması (ÇSS) kritik önem kazanmaktadır. Artan veri miktarı ve çözümlemedeki zaman kısıtlamalarından dolayı anlık otomatik olarak seslerin tanımlanmasını sağlayan yeni ve güçlü yapay zekâ yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılan çalışmada iki farklı ÇSS veri setinin sınıflandırılması için yeni bir yötem önerilmiştir. Bu yöntemde ilk olarak sesler görüntü formatına çevrilmiştir. Daha sonra görüntü formatındaki bu sesler için özgün Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (ESA) modelleri tasarlanmıştır. Her bir veri seti için özgün olarak tasarlanan birden fazla ESA modelleri içerisinden en yüksek doğruluk oranına sahip ESA modelleri elde edilmiştir. Bu veri setleri sırasıyla ESC10 ve UrbanSound8K veri setleridir. Bu veri setlerindeki ses kayıtları 32x32x3 ve 224x224x3 boyutuna sahip görüntü formatına çevrilmiştir. Böylelikle toplamda 4 farklı görüntü formatında veri seti elde edilmiştir. Bu veri setlerini sınıflandırılması için geliştirilen özgün ESA modelleri sırasıyla, ESC10_ESA32, ESC10_ESA224, URBANSOUND8K_ESA32 ve URBANSOUND8K_ESA224 olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Bu modeller veri setleri üzerinde 10-Kat Çapraz Doğrulama yapılarak eğitilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, ESC10_ESA32, ESC10_ESA224, URBANSOUND8K_ESA32 ve URBANSOUND8K_ESA224 modellerinin ortalama doğruluk oranları sırasıyla %80,75, %82,25, %88,60 ve %84,33 olarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar aynı veri setleri üzerinde literatürde yapılan diğer temel çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldığında önerilen modellerin daha iyi sonuçlar elde ettiği görülmüştür.
EXTRACTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM FENUGREEK SEEDS: MODELLING AND ANALYSIS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: BEYHAN Selami , İŞLEROĞLU Hilal
Published: May 2023

This study introduces the modeling and analysis of the extraction process of bioactive compounds from fenugreek seeds in different solid-to-solvent ratios (0.5-60 g/L) and extraction times. Maceration was applied with agitation for the extraction processes and total phenolic compounds, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of the extracts were measured as experimental data. The amount of extractable phenolic compounds having antioxidant effect was increased by adjusting the solid-to-solvent ratio. According to obtained results, the highest values were determined as 12564.08±376.88 mg gallic acid/100 g dry sample, 7540.44±39.67 mg quercetin/100 g dry sample and 1904.80±17.43 mM Trolox/100 g dry sample for total phenolic compounds, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity, respectively. The extraction process was modeled using standard Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Pi-Sigma Neural-Networks (PSNN). The PSNN model had a higher prediction efficiency with lower RMSE (%) values varied between 0.94% and 1.30% for both training and testing.
How Corporate Characteristics and Good Corporate Governance Affect Risk Management Disclosure
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Chandrarin Grahita , Subiyantoro Edi
Published: May 2023

Disclosure of risk is the provision of information about the risks encountered by the firm and how risk management is conducted. Disclosure of risks is essential for assisting stakeholders in obtaining risk profile information and management. This study aims to evaluate and assess the impact of firm factors (size, liquidity, profitability, leverage) and effective corporate governance (size of the board of directors and ownership structure) on risk management disclosures. For 2020-2021, the IDX has a quarterly listing of the research population for textile and apparel subsector manufacturers (quarterly). With a total of 64 observations, the sampling method is nonprobability with purposive sampling. Quantitative research and secondary data sources are categorized—as descriptive statistical data analysis methodologies. Before multiple regression analysis, all data were subjected to classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test). According to the determination coefficient test results, all independent factors had an influence of 64.3% on risk management disclosure. The effects of research on business size, profitability, leverage, and ownership structure on risk management disclosure are beneficial. On risk management disclosure, liquidity has a negative influence, whereas the size of the board of commissioners has no effect. Future researchers are anticipated to expand their efforts so that test findings are more precise and reliable and to measure the ownership structure of various components.
Analysis of the Changes in Morphological Traits of Sorghum in Legume-Sorghum Intercropping Patterns in Western Kenya
Authors: Samwel Massive Osewe , Odhiambo Judith Achieng , Langat Joseph Kimutai
Published: May 2023

Cereal-legumes intercropping is among the most effective agronomic strategies to boot biomass production, contribute to soil nitrogen through fixation which benefits soil productivity and sustainability. The main objective of this study was to analyze the changes in morphological traits of sorghum in legume-sorghum intercropping patterns. The experiment was conducted at KALRO Kibos station, Kisumu during long and short rainy 2020 seasons. The experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eleven treatments replicated thrice. Data was collected on growth and yield parameters of sorghum, cowpea and soybean. Sorghum morphological traits measured were plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers, while yield data was measured on grain yield and yield components. In addition, data on competition indices was also determined using land equivalent ratio (LER) and area time equivalent ratio (ATER). Data collected was compiled and tabulated for statistical analysis using Microsoft excel software. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was carried out using R software version 4.2.2. Where means were significant, Tukey’s test ad hoc method was used separate treatment means at 95% probability level. The results showed that sorghum morphological traits differed significantly (P<0.001) in the two seasons as influenced by intercropping. The greatest plant height was recorded in sorghum in alternate holes with soybean across the four months, while the highest plant height of 226.3 cm and 219.70 cm was recorded in seasons one and two respectively in 120 Days after planting (DAP). Similar results were recorded in sorghum number of leaves and tillers. Yield data showed that means of number of harvested heads, weight of harvested heads, and grain weight were statistically significant at p<0.001. Sorghum in alternate rows with soybean registered the maximum number of harvested heads: 21.33 and 19.67 seasons one and two respectively. Similar results were obtained .....
Training Primary School Teachers to Meet the 2018 National Curriculum
Authors: Dung Nguyen Tri
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on researching methods to train primary school teachers to improve the quality of education at the primary level. The article analyzes the current situation of teacher training and proposes some suitable methods to train primary school teachers. Training primary school teachers is essential for them to update their knowledge and skills in teaching, as well as to improve their classroom management and build good relationships with students and parents. However, the current situation of teacher training still has many limitations, such as a shortage of resources and funding to organize in-depth training courses. The article concludes that training primary school teachers is very important and plays a decisive role in the quality of education at the primary level. There is a need for careful investment and development of suitable methods to help teachers improve their skills and enhance the quality of teaching.
The Value of Simulation-Based Training in Midwifery
Authors: Maria Tigka , Katerina Lykeridou , Dimitra Metallinou
Published: May 2023

Simulation-based learning (SBL) is a pedagogical method of teaching and assessing clinical skills across all levels of midwifery education. The SBL is based on implementing scenarios. The stages of a clinical scenario include briefing, action and debriefing. Briefing includes information to guide trainees on the scenario and the objectives. The training of participants in the clinical scenarios begins under the supervision of the instructors which is referred to as action. After each scenario, a debriefing takes place to provide immediate feedback on participants and their performance. Finally, an assessment of the trainees’ attitudes, skills and knowledge, is provided. The skills developed during simulation training are knowledge of algorithms, learning clinical skills and handling emergency situations, developing ethical values and decision-making, self-confidence and competence, communication with the patient and the colleagues, teamwork and leadership, patient safety and finally the satisfaction of being part of a multidisciplinary team. It is highly recommended that simulation is incorporated into midwifery curricula because it combines theory with practice and the development of specialized clinical skills to handle complex situations and get ready for future midwifery care.
Ergonomics and Prevention of Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Assadi Seyedeh Negar
Published: May 2023

Background: Occupations have psychological risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and diseases. Many of them are preventable. Occupational strains are one of the preventive occupational risk factors. Objective: Introduction of musculoskeletal disorders and prevention, kinds, diagnosis and treatment. Materials and Methods: In a review study the author research in related scientific literature, websites and journals about the musculoskeletal disorders. Job musculoskeletal disorders and prevention, kinds, diagnosis and treatment. Results: Musculoskeletal disorders can be classified to neck, upper limbs, spine, lower limbs and rheumatologic disorders. But the prevention is important in the workplaces. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal disorders are important and recognizing the risk factors is important. Prevention is necessary.
Abdominal Surgical Emergencies at the Fana Reference Health Centre
Authors: Samake Youssouf , D Kanthé , O Koné , M Traore , S Keita , S Traoré , C Sylla , L Kanté
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Surgical abdominal emergencies are abdominal pain evolving for a few hours or a few days (less than 3 days) which can be traumatic or non-traumatic which are related to a surgical pathology. Purpose: Studying surgical abdominal emergencies at the Fana reference health center (Csref). Methodology: This was a prospective study carried out at the csref of Fana from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Results: During the study we identified 121 cases of surgical abdominal emergencies including 76 men and 45 women with a sex ratio of 1.68, the average age was 29.95 years ± 18.71. These were 6 surgical emergencies which are: Acute appendicitis (45 cases), Intestinal obstruction (32 cases), Acute peritonitis (30 cases), Traumatic hemoperitoneum (06 cases), GEU (05), Evisceration (3). Abdominal pain was the main reason for consultation. The physical examination made it possible in the majority of cases to make the diagnosis. Faced with certain doubtful cases, we requested paraclinical examinations (ultrasound in 26 cases, ASP in 56 cases and grouping/rhesus in all cases). The morbidity rate was 12.4% and mortality 6.66%. Conclusion: The frequency of surgical abdominal emergencies is high at the Csref of Fana with 20.20%. The clinical picture is polymorphous. The causes are many and varied; dominated by acute appendicitis, intestinal obstruction and peritonitis.
Upaya Istri Sebagai Wanita Karir Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Muniri Akh. Syamsul Muniri , Ulfiyati Nur Shofa
Published: May 2023

A wife as a career woman has both positive and negative impacts on their household life. Therefore, forming a sakinah family for career women certainly has many challenges and obstacles. So far, the stigma that is often attached to society that women must look beautiful, look beautiful, look gentle and be at home with enough to take care of the household can be considered as psychological violence. Thus, career women's efforts to build family harmony so that they become a sakinah family, the strategy is to maintain commitments obtained from agreements between husband and wife and good communication between husband, wife and children. It is this commitment and communication that is important for career women, because women who work in the domestic sector and in the public sector have limited time and energy to carry out the two roles they have. Therefore, career women need support from the closest people around them so that life continues to run harmoniously.
Analisis Yuridis Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Dwi Dwi Dasa Suryantoro
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A binding will is a will whose implementation is not influenced or dependent on the will or will of the deceased testator and does not require evidence that the will was spoken, written or intended, but its implementation is based on a legal basis. must be allowed to do so. Article 209 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Islamic Law (KHI) regulates wills given to adopted children whose adoptive parents have died or to adoptive parents whose adopted children have died. This is basically an effort to update Islamic law so that it is in line with the legal awareness of the community and fulfills the principles of expediency and justice. The benefit of making a will mandatory for adopted children or adoptive parents is to maintain justice and peace in the family. Even if the adopted child is not a biological child, the obligations of the adoptive parents towards the adopted child are the same as the obligations of the biological child. Therefore, according to the author, the provisions of Article 209 (2) of the KHI are in line with the mashlahah principle which is the "main principle of Islamic law" and therefore in line with Islamic law.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Purba Tuty Hertati , Mariyanaq Mariyanaq , Athira Demitri Athira Demitri
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat secara kronis. Hipertensi didefinisikan dimana tekanan sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan status gizi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam yang penderita hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi. Sampel kasus adalah penderita hipertensi 22 responden dan sampel kontrol adalah bukan penderita hipertensi 22 responden. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan p-value 0,004<05 dan OR 7,600 (95% CI) 1,732 – 33,347, asupan lemak dengan p-value 0,001<05 dan OR 13,571 (95% CI) 2,991 – 61,586, asupan natrium dengan p-value 0,000<05 dan OR 12,000 (95% CI) 2,862 – 50,306 dan status gizi dengan p-value 0,002<05 dan OR 9,643 (95% CI) 2,362 – 39,365 dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan mengatur pola makan seimbang, mengurangi mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak dan tinggi natrium, dan makan makanan kaya serat untuk mengendalikan berat badan yang berlebih..
Classificação demográfica de pacientes paliativos em cuidados domiciliares de uma operadora de saúde da cidade de Cascavel Paraná
Authors: Da Cruz Emanoelly Mariana , Noel Basi Rhyan Henrique , Zanella Renata , Balbinot Gabriele , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Paliativismo é um conjunto de práticas assistenciais que trazem dignidade e diminuição do sofrimento para o enfermo. Cuidados continuados são ações promovidas por uma equipe multidisciplinar, que objetiva a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente e seus familiares, diante de uma doença que ameace a vida, por meio da prevenção e alívio do sofrimento, da identificação precoce, avaliação e tratamento de dor e demais sintomas físicos, sociais, psicológicos e espirituais. O internamento domiciliar de pacientes paliativos vem se tornando cada vez mais frequente, a procura por conforto e proximidade dos familiares na hora da morte. Objetivo: apresentar os dados de pacientes submetidos aos cuidados paliativos em uma operadora de saúde a nível domiciliar e ambulatorial de um município de médio porte localizado na região Oeste do Paraná. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, exploratória descritiva de cunho quantitativo a respeito do funcionamento do fluxograma do programa de uma cooperativa médica no município de Cascavel no Paraná. Resultados e Discussão: Nota-se que mesmo com o alto número de spicts solicitados poucos pacientes adentram ao programa. Uma explicação para isso é a mitigação referente ao nome paliativo vinculado ao fim de vida sem assistência. Conclusão: Observar a importância dos cuidados paliativos com uma equipe multidisciplinar preparada para proporcionar qualidade, conforto e segurança aos pacientes e seus familiares à nível domiciliar. Apesar de ser um assunto que está em alta atualmente, ainda falta na literatura estudos específicos, visto que é de extrema importância os cuidados paliativos em todos os níveis de saúde.
Tecnologias de resistência a herbicidas na soja (Glicine max l. Merrill): revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Foles Wesley Carlos Silva , De Oliveira Kethelin Cristine Laurindo , Possamai Ana Cassia Silva , Franz Gabriela Maria , Dipple Fernanda Lourenço
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar sobre a importância de biotecnologias transgênicas com destaque a soja resistente aos herbicidas glyphosate, glufosinato de amonium e 2,4-D no manejo de plantas daninhas na cultura da soja. Considerando que já existe mais de 10 plantas daninhas resistentes ao herbicida glyphosate, a implementação de um manejo integrado de plantas daninhas na cultura da soja é imprescindível, práticas culturais como adubação verde, aumento de palhada no solo e controle antecipado das plantas daninhas aliado ao uso de vários mecanismos de ação de herbicidas poderão trazer vantagens a agricultura brasileira devido a sua versatilidade, controle rápido e possibilidade de manejo de plantas daninhas mais sustentável.
Assessment of main phenomena and patterns to ensure quality of reinforcing materials of surface layer of rolling stock elements
Authors: Romanov I.O. , Pervakov D.G.
Published: May 2023

According to the principle of hierarchy, the interconnection and subordination of the structural elements of the technical system (in this case, the rolling stock) determines the quality criteria both for each part and for their materials. So, for example, when planning the quality of rolling stock elements, such as parts of an automatic coupler, draft gear, etc., it is necessary to take into account the requirements for the material of the surface layer, which determines the reliability of the element. In this case, an indicator of the reliability of the elements is the wear resistance of the material, which, from the point of view of the consumer, is conveniently defined as the wear rate. In this case, it is necessary to take into account that the wear of the surface layer is of a probabilistic nature, and the wear rate has deviations from the calculated value. This fact is associated with the influence of various, constantly changing factors. On the other hand, in the manufacture of technical systems, the occurrence of disturbing factors is associated with a significant number of technological processes of various kinds, the implementation of which affects the service characteristics of each product, and, as a result, consumer properties that characterize its quality. In order to ensure the required level of service characteristics of the surface layer of the friction draft gear elements, the paper proposes to plan the wear rate using stray fields, taking into account the factors that determine its change during the entire technological sequence of working surface formation. At the same time, the principles proposed in the article are only the first stage in the process of assigning quality criteria for materials of the surface layer. No less difficult, the second stage is the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships of the influence of various factors on the dissipation of the wear rate.
Effect of wear-resistant coatings based on niobium nitride on thermal and stress states of cutting tool
Authors: Chikhranov A.V. , Tabakov V.P. , Dolzhenko Ya.A. , Vlasov S.N.
Published: May 2023

The results of studies of the effect of coatings based on niobium nitride on the contact characteristics, thermal and stress states of the cutting wedge of a carbide tool are presented. It is shown that the use of these coatings redistributes heat flows in the cutting zone, contact temperatures and specific loads acting on the front surface of the cutting tool, which leads to an improvement in the thermal and stress state. The greatest effect is achieved when using multilayer coatings.
Effect of preliminary heat treatment parameters of spring steel on properties of area deposited by T-590 electrode
Authors: Mikhalchenkov A.M. , Gutsan A.A. , Kozarez I.V.
Published: May 2023

Thermal hardening of steel 65G from different temperatures leads to a change in the properties of the heat-affected zone, while the hardness of the metal deposited with the T-590 electrode remains constant. The presence of a fusion zone provides a relatively high adhesion of the deposited metal to the base metal and reduces the likelihood of near-weld cracks.
Metal matrix composite coating for restoration and hardening of parts surfaces by plasma spraying
Authors: Trifonov G.I.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of a study on obtaining a new composition of the material for plasma spraying of composite coatings on worn surfaces of children’s equipment. An analysis was carried out on the selection of a matrix and filler of a dispersed-filled composite for spraying on parts made of structural alloyed chromium steel. Based on the analysis, a multifactorial experiment was implemented on samples manufactured according to GOST 103-2006 with a thickness of 20 mm and a width of 75 mm. The main technological modes were identified and assigned, within the framework of which the selection of a new composition of the material for plasma spraying was carried out. A new composition of the material for plasma spraying of a metal matrix composite is theoretically justified and experimentally proven: titanium carbide with a fraction of 63—80 microns (73,6 microns) — 23.5 %; PR-NH17CR4 powder with a fraction of 40—64 microns — 76.5 %. The results of metallographic analysis of the investigated coating, as well as data on adhesion, hardness and wear resistance are presented. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of using the developed composition of the material for plasma spraying in industry.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL MOUTHWASH TABLET FOR ORAL INFECTION
Authors: Patel Bhoomi S  , Narkhede Sachin B  , Tejal Disagar  , Yadav Karina L  , Ahir Sujal P  , Rathore Arman A  , Prasad Rahul R
Published: May 2023

Goal: Create and assess a herbal mouthwash pill to treat oral infections.
Objective: Compared to pills, mouthwash, and other liquid formulations, herbal mouthwash tablets function more quickly and have a more focused effect. In contrast to liquid mouthwash, it is easier to use. choosing an appropriate drug to make a herbal mouthwash pill that can be used to treat an oral infection.
The major goal of this study was to create and assess a herbal mouthwash pill to treat oral infection using powdered Psidium guajava leaves, clove, and fennel. In almost every nation, indigenous communities cultures and conceptions of health heavily rely on traditional medical study.
Rheumatism, diarrhoea, diabetes mellitus, wounds, sore throats, and coughs are all conditions that guava leaves are frequently used to cure.
KEYWORDS: Guava, formulation and evaluation, Quality control parameters, Evaluation
Demetrio Macías en un lugar de La Mancha: las ediciones ilustradas españolas de Los de abajo
Authors: Avechuco Cabrera Daniel
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo explora las dos ediciones ilustradas españolas de Los de abajo (1915), del novelista mexicano Mariano Azuela: la primera publicada en 1927 por Ediciones Biblos, con ilustraciones del pintor manchego Gabriel García Maroto, y la segunda publicada en 1930 por Espasa-Calpe, con ilustraciones del pintor valenciano Manuel Benet. En estas ediciones, las convergencias y divergencias entre la palabra y la imagen sugieren un diálogo complejo en el que intervienen tanto la perspectiva individual de los artistas como los respectivos horizontes culturales de dos países que en aquel momento compartían ciertas preocupaciones políticas, sociales y ontológicas. En ambas ediciones ilustradas, hay un diálogo interartístico trasatlántico mediado por la imagen de una Revolución mexicana más utópica que real, más anhelada que existente, y condicionado por una España en transición que ya oye el rumor de la guerra civil. El análisis de las ilustraciones parte fundamentalmente de dos conceptos: las enciclopedias icónicas, propuesto por Diego Lizarazo, y el ilustrador como crítico, propuesto por Lorraine Janzen.
Poetización de la lengua fronteriza en Sempoalxóchitl. Veinte flores: una sola flor de Natalio Hernández y Se ha despertado el ave de mi corazón de Leonel Lienlaf
Authors: Pérez S. María Belén
Published: May 2023

El siguiente artículo analiza comparativamente la representación de la “frontera” (Tabuenca) territorial y simbólica, en las obras poéticas Se ha despertado el ave de mi corazón (1989) del autor chileno de origen mapuche Leonel Lienlaf y Sempoalxóchitl. Veinte flores: una sola flor (1987) del escritor mexicano de origen náhuatl Natalio Hernández. Ambas obras evidencian la tensión entre la cosmovisión indígena y la occidental, además son contemporáneas y comparten el hecho de situarse en un campo cultural hegemónico en contraste con la expresión de una “comunidad” (Groppo). Se propone comprender los mecanismos literarios empleados para poetizar la experiencia de una lengua fronteriza: la inclusión de motivos propios de la cosmovisión (nahuatl/ mapuche) y el proceso de transformar en escritura el canto. Esta última estrategia es entendida desde la “noción de secreto” de Johnson y Michaelsen, que alude a la imposibilidad de comunicar a cabalidad aspectos propios de una cultura y de una oralitura, que señala el punto medio entre la oralidad y la escritura, según propone Chihuailaf.
Factors Determining the Selection Criteria for Financing Avenues by Startup Entrepreneurs in India
Authors: KOTHARI SMITHA
Published: May 2023

There is an increasing importance to identify the factors that determine the selection criteria for financing avenues by startup entrepreneurs in India. The financing landscape in India has undergone significant changes in recent years, with the emergence of new financing avenues such as venture capital, angel investing, crowdfunding, and government-sponsored schemes. However, despite the availability of multiple financing options, many startup entrepreneurs continue to face significant challenges in securing funding for their ventures. Many entrepreneurs prefer lenders who were known for their credibility and had a good reputation in the market. The flexibility of repayment terms was also an important consideration, with many entrepreneurs preferring financing options that provided them with more time to repay the loan. The level of support provided by the lender, including mentorship, networking opportunities, and access to resources, was also an essential factor that influenced financing decisions. By understanding these factors, startup entrepreneurs can make more informed financing decisions and increase their chances of success. Policymakers and stakeholders in the startup ecosystem could work together to create a more conducive financing environment that addresses the challenges faced by startup entrepreneurs in accessing capital.