bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Job Burnout Impacts the Goal-Focused Leader Behavior with the Mediating Role of Supervisor’s Bottom-line Mentality
Authors: Zia Saima , Ahmad Muhammad Azeem , Tariq Anum
Published: May 2023

Research studies consistently demonstrate the impact of job burnout on workplace performance. By establishing and justifying the association between job burnout and goal-focused leader behavior (i.e., supervisory performance is one of the key factors in achieving organizational goals), the goal of the study is to expand the literature concerning the interaction between job burnout and workplace performance that leads to organizational goals. Hypothesizing bottom-line mentality (BLM) also plays an important role in clarifying why there is a relationship between job burnout and supervisor bottom-line mentality (BLM). It is proposed exclusively that GFLB (goal-focused leader behavior) is related to job burnout when supervisory BLM mediates that relationship. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and Smart-PLS (version 4.0.9.0) to determine how variables influence each other. PLS-SEM, the study assessed the relationship between the proposed theoretical model and 310 valid research questionnaires. Using validity and reliability assessments, the path model fits well with the quantitative data. Consequently, all hypotheses were supported, indicating the mediating role of the Supervisor's BLM.
Financial Technology and Performance of Islamic Vs. Traditional Banks in Pakistan: By Non-Parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Bhatti Azeem Akhtar , Raza Ali , Devi Anila , Jamali Mansoor Ali , Khokhar Maryam
Published: May 2023

A strong banking system is essential for driving economic growth and improving social welfare, particularly in developing nations such as Pakistan. This is because the banking sector serves as the backbone of the economy. Therefore, stability and performance in the banking system are paramount for sustained progress and prosperity. Pakistan's banking system has undergone significant changes due to comprehensive reforms that were implemented following the 1990 financial crisis at the local level. As a result, the system has undergone a fundamental transformation. The primary objective of our study is to present novel findings on the current government of the country's banking Sector. To evaluate the performance levels of banks in Pakistan, we conducted a non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) that compared the performance of Islamic Vs. Traditional Banks. We calculated the shadow return on equity (SROE) by formulating a frontier cost function specification that is constrained by capitalization. Furthermore, we investigated the relationship between performance and shadow return on equity using a panel vector auto regression (PVAR) framework. Lastly, we examined the scale economies within the banking Sector in Pakistan, and our results have significant implications for regulatory decision-making and analysis.
Professional Development of Teachers for Technological Enhanced Learning: Experiences of Faculty
Authors: Khan Asif , Haq Muhammad Nisar Ul , Batool Sadia
Published: May 2023

IT Progress by human beings made them dependent on internet accessing sufficient online skills for teacher’s profession. Human progress in technology or ICT helps promotion of online teachers’ professional development. There is one solution for teachers to constantly refine their competencies adapting to recent problems with the help of Teachers' Professional Growth. TPD is a nonstop process to reflect, learn and take action for improved teaching practices that reflects a positive influence on learning of learners. Professionalism in distance learning teaching has been defined as a set of blended educational session. Its aim at finding teacher’s experience to deliver in workshop, visual exposure and their overall impression of the workshop in finding out the difference of experience among faculty members of diverse nature of faculties in KIU Gilgit. For data collection, the research-oriented questionnaire was distributed among target groups. It was descriptive study and quantitative in nature. For the data analysis statistical techniques mean and Standard Deviation were applied. The data analyses found that majority of the teachers have the positive attitude towards this capacity building workshop on Technological Enhanced Learning. This study found that arts and humanities faculty teachers scored capacity building workshop on Technological Enhanced Learning; as more effective.
Association between Organizational, Biomechanical, Hard Physical and Psychosocial Risk Factors and Job-related Musculoskeletal Problem Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Anwar Sofia , Khurshid Saima , Nasar Lubna , Parveen Asia
Published: May 2023

Basic aim of this systematic review paper is to overview the ergonomics risk factors associated with jobs and enumerate the associations between risk factors such as organizational, psychosocial, biomechanical, hard physical job risk factor and work-related musculoskeletal problems. PRISMA methodology for paper selection is adopted and selects 103 papers from springer and Elsevier, published during 2001 to 2021. Books and review papers are excluded from the review. Ergonomics risk factors of MPD issues such as palm pain, hand-wrist pain, arm pain, shoulder stretching and pain, neck pain, lower back pain, back bent, knee pain and foot pain among the workers of various industries. Out of 103 studies, link between WMPD and biomechanical risk factors is 30%, with psychosocial risk factors is 30%, with organizational risk factors is 26% and with physical job is 14%. As review indicates the association of ergonomic risk factors with work related MPD. There must be ergonomic interventions to overcome these MPD issues. Training and exercises must be guided to employees. Correct posture, sitting and standing positions to avoid associated job risk must be communicated to employees. There must be effective communication among employees and management to take an effective decision to resolve ergonomic risk factors associated with jobs.
Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Persinyalan Konvensional Dengan CBTC Terhadap Headway Kereta Api
Authors: Aptana Agra , Arsyad Muhammad Fahmi , Prasetyo Ponco Hadi
Published: May 2023

KRL Commuter Line and MRT Jakarta, serving urban population mobility with high transport capacity. The development of urban rail signaling, making the choice of signaling system application to headway be competitive. However, it is necessary to choose the right one, so this research is carried out, with the aim of knowing the effect of the signaling system on headway urban railways, by comparing conventional and CBTC signaling systems. This research method is quantitative and qualitative, using primary data from observation at MRT Jakarta, Gapeka KRLCommuter Line and Time Table MRT Jakarta, interviews with experts and passenger through techniques purposive sampling and based analysis coding. The results of research that CBTC uses moving block, make headway more stable. Headway Jakarta MRT 3 minutes, with 99.98% time liness and better than KRL Commuter Line. Factor affecting headway urban trains, namely crossing gates, number of facilities, length of traffic, number of stopping stations, dwelling time, signaling systems, and personnel.
Hamburger made with mechanically separated poultry meat and essential oil of oregano or peppermint added as an antioxidant
Authors: Paschoal Eliane Cuaglio , Alves Gilberto , Dorneles Izabela Camilotti , Bondezan Maria Augusta Dorigan , Santos Isabela Carvalho dos , Caetano Isabel Cristina da Silva , Matusaiki Camila de Cuffa , Barbosa Lidiane Nunes , Soares Andréia Assunção , Otutumi Luciana Kazue
Published: May 2023

The increased production of mechanically separated poultry meat has led to its use in the production of foods of higher commercial value, such as hamburgers. However, hamburgers are more susceptible to oxidation, therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of hamburgers made with mechanically separated meat (MSM) from broilers and broiler breeder hens supplemented with oregano (Origanum vulgare) or peppermint (Mentha piperita). Hamburgers with a synthetic antioxidant and three levels of oregano and peppermint essential oils were evaluated using a sensory acceptance test. An inclusion level of 0.04% for both essentials oils was chosen for this test to evaluate the physical-chemical compositions as well as the microbiological and antioxidant activities because an inclusion level of 0.08% received a lower score from the evaluators. Higher pH values were found in hamburgers made with broiler MSM (control (6.94) and peppermint essential oil (6.93) and in broiler breeder hens MSM supplemented with peppermint essential oil (6.89). When comparing the origin of MSM, lower pH values were found in the broiler hamburgers supplemented with oregano essential oils (6.83). The total coliform counts at day zero were significantly higher for the hamburgers made with broiler breeder hens MSM with oregano essential oil, however, broilers MSM supplemented with a synthetic antioxidant showed the lowest count when compared to that of the others. For Staphylococcus coagulase-negative bacteria, growth was observed only on day zero, with a low count in hamburgers made with broiler breeder hens MSM and broiler MSM supplemented with synthetic antioxidant or peppermint essential oil. Hamburgers made with MSM from broilers and broiler breeder hens supplemented with synthetic antioxidants showed higher antioxidant capacity with an average of 2378.75 and 2265.43 µmols equivalent Trolox/mg, respectively. Our results suggest that the essential oils of oregano or peppermint can be used in the formulation of hamburgers since they presented high sensory acceptability and reduced contamination.
Resilience of livestock production under varying climates
Authors: SOHAN VIR SINGH  , SURENDER SINGH
Published: May 2023

The better adaptation and mitigation options can help to curtail the effects of climate change on livestock performance. To reduce poverty and promote sustainable development through livestock production, favorable policies and action-oriented research are urgently required to address the pertinent issue. For effective adaptation and mitigation measures to address climate change and livestock production, these measures should be scaled up through policy. For example, understanding farmers’ perceptions and including them in policy development can improve food security and environmental conservation by promoting widespread practice adoption. In addition, a comprehensive view of costs, time, and effort required from the producer need to be included to the policy framework to maintain sustainable and resilient production systems.
Selection of sensitive bands for assessing Alernaria blight diseased severity grades in mustard crops using hyperspectral reflectance
Authors: KARUNESH K. SHUKLA  , AJANTA BIRAH  , RAHUL NIGAM  , A. K. KANOJIA  , MUKESH KM KHOKHAR  , B. K. BHATTACHARYA  , SUBHASH CHANDER
Published: May 2023

Recent development in remote sensing technology using hyperspectral reflectance or spectroscopic data was enabled the rapid and ongoing progression of monitoring, mapping, and surveillance/detection of insects tools for better crop management. This study describes a spectroscopic based methodology to escalation the efficiency of present surveillance practices (insect traps and human examinations) for detection pest infestation (e.g., Alternaria blight in mustard crop). The methodology uses ground based hyperspectral data across the spectral bands 350-2500nm at 1 nm interval. Three different statistical procedures such as correlation (between reflectance, 1st and 2nd derivatives with diseased severity grades), continuum removal analysis was implemented for selection of sensitive bands. In this method, we explore the combinations of different selected sensitive spectral bands and regions to separate diseased crops. The objectives of this research is to develop a novel methodology for selection of sensitive bands to Alternaria blight diseased crops. The development of such methodology would provide researchers, Agronomist, and remote sensing practitioners reliable and stable method to achieve faster technique with higher accuracy to mapping of Alternaria blight diseased crops.
Impact of temperature, moisture and CO2 on growth of pathogen and severity of emerging dry root rot disease of chickpea in Karnatak
Authors: SUNKAD GURURAJ , DORE DEEPA , PATIL MEGHANA , JOSHI RANJANA , KUMAR MANOJ
Published: May 2023

Chickpea is one of the most important food legumes being cultivated in many countries in the world.  Dry root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola is becoming an emerging disease and considered as potential threat to chickpea productivity and production under changing climatic scenario. The pathogenecity of R. bataticola was proved and the identity of pathogen was confirmed molecularly using ITS-1 and ITS-4 primers which produced amplified product size of 500-650 bp in three studied isolates indicating that all the isolates belonged to genus R. bataticola. The maximum colony growth of pathogen and the dry root rot disease severity was recorded at 30-35ºC which is considered as optimum temperature range for growth of pathogen and development of disease. Highest severity of dry root rot and lesser plant growth parameters such as root length, shoot length and total biomass were observed at 40-60% soil moisture regimes, irrespective of type of soil.  The elevated CO2 @ 550 ± 25 ppm with 2ºC rise in temperature recorded higher dry root rot well as reduced growth parameters of chickpea. The increase in the temperature lead to decreased radial growth of pathogen and dry root rot incidence and increase in the soil moisture led to increase in growth parameters in both black as well as red soils.
Inmunojuego: gamificación diseñada por alumnos para alumnos
Authors: Gómez Rincón Carlota
Published: May 2023

Las denominadas estrategias de gamificación favorecen el aprendizaje significativo al incrementar la motivación del alumnado. En la materia inmunología, del grado en farmacia se abordan contenidos nuevos de gran complejidad por ello, la inclusión de actividades lúdicas podría mejorar los resultados académicos. En el presente trabajo se diseñó una actividad cooperativa en la que los estudiantes debían planificar, diseñar y ejecutar un juego que permitiera a estudiantes de grado repasar inmunología. Para evaluar la utilidad de los juegos creados, se diseñó una sesión de juego en la que participaron los alumnos y cinco graduados en Farmacia y tres docentes del grado. Como observadores externos. Los resultados obtenidos fueron satisfactorios siendo la calificación promedio del grupo 8,1. Además, para el 76,7% de los participantes, crear el juego permitió comprender mejor la materia. Por ello, el diseño de juegos de repaso constituye una buena herramienta para mejorar el abordaje de la asignatura.
Inclusión de los ODS en las asignaturas de los grados de la facultad de economía y empresa de la Universidad de Zaragoza
Authors: Olmo Vera Jorge , Jiménez Calvo Sofía , Langarita Tejero Raquel
Published: May 2023

La Agenda 2030 hace referencia a las tres dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible, económica, social y ambiental, y se concreta en 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). La consecución de estos objetivos es relevante y su aplicación en la educación también. El objetivo de este estudio es dar un primer paso en el análisis de la implementación de los ODS en la Facultad de Economía y Empresa estudiando la perspectiva de los coordinadores de asignatura mediante un cuestionario. Constatamos que el porcentaje de coordinadores que ve necesaria su inclusión es menor que el de asignaturas que los incluyen, habiendo introducido la mayoría los ODS a petición de los coordinadores de grado. Poco más de la mitad de los encuestados opina que su inclusión sea fácil en las asignaturas. De las asignaturas que los incluyen, las metodologías más comunes son la mención en las clases magistrales y en la resolución de prácticas.
SEAs BIOLOGÍA: Investigación basada en diseño de secuencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje de Biología para escuelas técnicas
Authors: Boccolini Escandell Bibiana
Published: May 2023

SEAs Biología es una propuesta para renovar el abordaje de la Biología en las escuelas secundarias de Santa Fe, Argentina, para despertar el interés de los estudiantes de la modalidad técnico profesional por las ciencias naturales, promoviendo el aprendizaje significativo, desde una propuesta de trabajo colaborativo. Consiste en el diseño e implementación de secuencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje (SEAs) como herramientas cognitivas. Para aportar conocimiento teórico sobre estos diseños y los resultados de su implementación, aplicamos una investigación basada en diseño (IBD) como marco metodológico, siguiendo el enfoque hacia la acción. Luego de dos iteraciones en el rediseño del prototipo, podemos concluir que las SEAs de Biología permiten interesar a los estudiantes para lograr un aprendizaje significativo cuando se conectan los contenidos curriculares con cuestiones y debates actuales sobre la incidencia de la ciencia en la vida cotidiana y el mundo contemporáneo.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFER PRICING, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AGGRESIVENESS WITH FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Sudaryono Driya , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: May 2023

For the government, taxes are a source of state revenue. However, for companies, taxes are considered a burden that can reduce their profits. This difference can potentially cause non-compliance by taxpayers and has implications for corporate efforts to carry out tax aggressiveness. This study determines the effect of transfer pricing, intangible assets, and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness with foreign ownership as a moderating variable. This study uses data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in a sample of 36 companies with 108 observations during the 2018-2020 period. The results show that both transfer price and intangible assets positively affect tax aggressiveness, while capital intensity does not affect tax aggressiveness. Foreign ownership was found to strengthen the effect of transfer prices and intangible assets on tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, foreign ownership does not strengthen the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness.

 

Keywords: transfer price, intangible assets, capital intensity, foreign ownership, tax aggressiveness
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER CO-CREATION AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON SHARIA INDONESIAN BANK IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Rizky Amalia Nasution  , Amrin Fauzi  , Arlina Nurbaity Lubis
Published: May 2023

The banking industry is currently facing many challenges because it is considered very competitive, complex and dynamic. In getting new customers, banks must make changes that can attract customers, one of which is marketing through eWOM. Positive eWOM is created when banks provide the best service for customers. In its goal of creating positive eWOM, banks must improve customer experience and customer satisfaction, besides that customer co-creation is also considered as an effort to increase competitiveness and create positive eWOM. This study aimed to analyze and determine the effect of customer co-creation, and customer experience on electronic word of mouth (eWOM) through customer satisfaction on Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in Medan City. The population in this study were BSI customers who were Twitter users as many as 110 people. The sampling method uses non-probability techniques with purposive sampling. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that customer co-creation has a positive and significant effect on eWOM, customer experience has a negative and insignificant effect on eWOM, customer co-creation has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on eWOM, customer co-creation has a positive and significant effect on eWOM through customer satisfaction, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on eWOM through customer satisfaction.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND COMPENSATION ON TURNOVER INTENTION MEDIATED BY WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Alfeus Hermanto  , Melitina Tecoalu  , Lidia Sandra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence leadership and compensation styles have on turnover intention through work motivation at PT Ocommerce Capital Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study were 73 respondents. The data used is a type of quantitative data obtained from filling out questionnaires by all respondents using the census method. The analytical method used in this research is through the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of leadership style and compensation on work motivation as an intervening variable.
DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM WAGES, GRDP AND INVESTMENT ON LABOR ABSORPTION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE WEST OF ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Manyamsari Ira , Noratun Juliaviani  , Nasution Anisah
Published: May 2023

The western region of Aceh Province is very famous for its abundant resources, especially in the agricultural sector. Almost half of the population in the western region of Aceh Province work in the agricultural sector. Provision of sufficient jobs in the agricultural sector will offset the addition of labor, so that unemployment in the western region of Aceh Province can be reduced. Thus, open unemployment will also be reduced and will improve the regional economy and the welfare of the people in the region.The research objective was to determine the effect of the minimum wage on employment in the agricultural sector and to determine the effect of investment on employment in the agricultural sector in the western region of Aceh Province. The analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis using panel data. The result of this research is that the minimum wage has a negative effect on ISG. on employment absorption, while GRDP and investment have a positive and sig. on the absorption of labor in the agricultural sector in the western region of Aceh Province.
MUSLIM STUDENT’S DECISION IN BUYING HALAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Bachri Naufal
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of halal label, lifestyle, and brand image on Muslim student’s decision in buying halal skincare in the Kota Lhokseumawe. Besides that, this study wants to know the dominant factors that influence halal skincare decision. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire of 120 respondents. This structured questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling approach. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS Software. The results of the study indicate that halal label, lifestyle, and brand image have positive dan significant effect on Muslim student's decisions in buying halal skincare products in Kota Lhokseumawe. However, factor of lifestyle is the main determining element in making decision to buy halal skincare in Kota Lhokseumawe. This finding has implication for the development of the concept of halal products and consumer behavior.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND ENJOYMENT ON FLIP E-WALLET E-LOYALTY THROUGH E-TRUST IN MEDAN CITY MILLENIAL GENERATIONS
Authors: Fika Yusti Harahap  , Amrin Fauzi  , Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang
Published: May 2023

The digital revolution has changed various business environments, including the financial services industry. In this era, a financial service that called financial technology has been developed. The existence of a digital revolution can present various kinds of innovations in digital payments, one of which is e-wallet. The existence of various e-wallets can lead to increasingly fierce competition to get customer e-loyalty. E-loyalty becomes a top priority in this research because e-loyalty plays an important role in creating a sustainable competitive advantage, so companies can develop better in the long term. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of digital customer experience and enjoyment on e-loyalty, e-wallet flip through e-trust in the millennial generation in Medan city. The population in this study was all millennials who had used the Flip application in Medan city. The sampling method used the Non Probability Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling, while the number of samples in this study were 115 respondents. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that Digital Customer Experience has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty, Enjoyment has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty, Digital Customer Experience has a positive and significant effect on E-Trust, Enjoyment has a positive and significant effect on E-Trust, E- Trust has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty, Digital Customer Experience has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty through E-Trust, Enjoyment has a positive and significant effect on E-Loyalty through E-Trust.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA-BASED CREATIVE ECONOMY THROUGH GOOD GOVERNANCE TO ACHIEVE THE REGIONAL INDEPENDENCE LEVEL
Authors: Zulkarnaini  , Dasmi Husin  , Mukhlisul Muzahid  , Ali Imran  , Anhar Firdaus  , Lakharis Inuzula
Published: May 2023

The right to regional autonomy is a source of strength for local governments in realizing community prosperity. Therefore, a work program is needed that can encourage the acceleration of regional progress so that the region can achieve the level of regional independence. The purpose of the study is to recommend local governments, especially the Lhokseumawe City Government, to be able to increase the potential of the region through the application of a sharia-based creative economy that is very in line with local culture.The target of this research is the independent variable, namely the application of sharia-based creative economy and good governance, while the dependent variable is the level of regional independence. This research is a survey of government officials. The analytical tool used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The intended respondents are people who are involved in the upper-middle management level, or who are directly involved in the operational processes of the government based on established criteria (purposive sampling).The results show that the application of a sharia-based creative economy has a significant influence on the level of regional independence in the Lhokseumawe City Government, while the application of a sharia-based creative economy moderated by good governance also has a significant influence on the level of regional independence. In other words, good governance can strengthen the influence of the application of a sharia-based creative economy on the level of regional independence.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MULTIPURPOSE CREDIT PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISION THROUGH BRAND IMAGE AT PT.BANK SUMUT MEDAN MELATI BRANCH
Authors: Hefmi Dewi Siahaan  , Endang Suilistya Rini  , Fadli
Published: May 2023

Intense competition makes it increasingly difficult for banks to increase the number of customers in their efforts to maintain and increase their market share. So the banks have to work hard to stay competitive,namely through improving customer marketing communications and strengthening brand image. The aims of the research are, 1) To analyze the influence of marketing communications on purchasing decisions for Multipurpose Credit products at PT Bank Sumut Melati Medan Branch, 2) To analyze marketing communications affect the brand image of Multipurpose Credit products at PT Bank Sumut Melati Branch Medan. To analyze the influence of brand image on the decision to purchase Multipurpose Loan products at PT Bank Sumut Melati Medan Branch, 3) To analyze marketing communications affect the purchasing decision of Multipurpose Loan products through brand image at PT Bank Sumut Melati Medan Branch. This research is a descriptive type research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is 64 people who use Multipurpose Credit products in 2020. Because the population size is very limited, this study did not use a sample, directly observing the population. Based on the hypothesis that has been formulated, all data is processed using the SEM-PLS analysis technique using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the results of the test, it was found that marketing communication variables and brand image have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-ESTEEM IN ORGANIZATION AND SELF-AWARENESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN ASTRA CREDIT COMPANIES MEDAN BRANCH
Authors: Indah Permata Sembiring  , Ritha F Dalimunthe  , Parapat Gultom
Published: May 2023

In facing competition in the global era, finance companies are required to work more efficiently and effectively. An efficient company must be able to run a business with targets that can be achieved according to company goals. Therefore, companies must have human resources or what are called employees, people who are commonly called employees to carry out household activities of the company's production so that the company generates maximum profits. Therefore employees are the most important element to achieve company goals. Employees must also be able to carry out the tasks determined by the company. Employee ability is reflected in performance, good performance is optimal performance. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of self-esteem in an organizational context, self-awareness on employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable at Astra Credit Companies (ACC) Medan Branch. This type of research is associative research with a quantitative approach with a sample of 85 respondents. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS version 3.0 analysis tool. The results showed that self-esteem in the organization had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, self-awareness had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, self-esteem in the organization had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, self-awareness had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment organization has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then the results of the tests conducted show that work organizational commitment is able to mediate the relationship between self-esteem in the organization and employee performance, and organizational commitment is able to mediate the relationship between self-awareness and employee performance.
SNACKABLE CONTENT CREATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A CASE STUDY OF SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT PRODUCTION AT NET TV
Authors: Ferdinandus Dinda Deva , Alvin Silvanus
Published: May 2023

This study explores the effective utilization of social media to promote TV programmes, specifically focusing on NET Mediatama Televisi (Net TV) in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in social media usage, making it an ideal platform to promote TV programmes. The case study design was used, and data was collected through observation and physical artifacts. The analysis identified that NET TV encourages content creators to create snackable and interactive content to promote their programmes effectively. This study highlights the importance of social media in promoting TV programmes and the need for media companies to adapt to changing audience behavior.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN INCREASING SALES OF BROWN SUGAR IN SEI SILAU, ASAHAN REGENCY
Authors: Safrida
Published: May 2023

This research is in the form of descriptive research, where this research aims to find out what strategy is appropriate for a business actor to use. By using SWOT analysis, this research was conducted by business actors working in the food industry, namely the Brown Sugar SMEs in Sei Silau Village, Asahan District. data obtained from the results of primary data, secondary data. Several test methods are steps from the SWOT analysis test, including using the IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix, and SWOT diagrams. The result value of the IFAS matrix test (2.59) is used as the X axis (horizontal) in the SWOT diagram and the result value from the EFAS matrix test (2.80) is used as the Y axis (vertical) in the SWOT diagram. SWOT results explain that the company is in area IV, where in these areas it illustrates that the internal factors of MSME business actors are weak. The results of the SWOT analysis which are described using the SWOT diagram show that the MSME business conditions are in quadrant IV, which means that the Brown Sugar MSMEs in Sei Silau Village, Asahan Regency are in a Defensive position and the strategy that can be implemented is a marketing strategy that can implemented by the Brown Sugar MSME business actors in Sei Village, Asahan Regency is an Aggressive Strategy, namely business actors must be able to develop existing strengths and increase and maintain existing opportunities.
"THE BEAUTY AND RESILIENCE OF KASHMIRI CULTURE AND TRADITIONS: EXPLORING THE UNIQUE PRACTICES AND CUSTOMS OF THE KASHMIRI PEOPLE"
Authors: Sarfaraz Ahmad Rather  , Dr. R. Rajeshwari
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The culture and traditions of Kashmir are a rich and varied mosaic that has been made over hundreds of years. Located in the northernmost part of India, Kashmir has been influenced by a numerous of cultures and religions, resulting in a unique blend of traditions and practices. The people of Kashmir are known for their warm hospitality, intricate handicrafts, delicious cuisine, and music and dance that reflect their heritage. Despite its beauty and richness, Kashmiri culture has faced challenges such as conflict, displacement, and environmental degradation, Kashmiri culture and traditions have remained resilient and continue to thrive. By exploring the unique practices and customs of the Kashmiri people, this paper aims to highlight the beauty and richness of their cultural heritage and the importance of preserving it for future generations.
STRATEGY INCREASING FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Nana Gustiana  , Isfenti Sadalia  , Sukaria Sinulingga
Published: May 2023

Weak economic growth and low foreign investment coming into Medan City from 2018-2022 are the basis for selecting an effective strategy to be implemented in Medan City. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors and formulate an effective strategy for increasing foreign investment in the city of Medan. The method used in this study is the SWOT analysis method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) analysis. The results of the research analysis show that there are several strategies for increasing foreign investment in Medan City, namely: First, increasing the upstream-downstream industry partnership integration scheme in Medan City (0.415). Second, the preparation of regional incentive facility policies through the establishment of regional regulations (0.321). Third, developing green investment (green investment) in the city of Medan (0.136). Fourth, increasing information technology-based innovation to support potential leading sectors (0.128).
THE INFLUENCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND THE UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN MEDAN MAYOR OFFICE
Authors: Siti Kemala Sari Tambunan  , Yeni Absah  , Elisabet Siahaan
Published: May 2023

Human resources are an important aspect of an organization because the productivity achieved by employees can have a direct impact on the organization. Factors that can improve employee performance are effective communication and the use of information technology. In addition, job satisfaction is also a causal aspect that improves employee performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of effective communication and the use of information technology on employee performance through job satisfaction. The population and sample in this study were 131 employees of the Kantor Walikota Medan. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. The results of the study show that effective communication directly has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, the use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, effective communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and satisfaction work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly, effective communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction and the use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON-PERFORMING FINANCING, BANK SIZE AND FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO ON SHARIA BANKS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yudistira Novaldi , Ristati Ristati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing, bank size and financing to deposit ratio on financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study are capital adequacy ratios, non-performing financing, bank size, financing to deposit ratio and financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia for 2013-2020. The data is accessed through the website www.ojk.go.id Data analysis method in this study is panel data regression analysis method. The results of the study find that capital adequacy ratio has positive and significant effect on financial performance, while non-performing financing has negative and significant effect on financial performance. Bank size and financing to deposit ratio have no significant effect on financial performance.
CONSISTENCY WITH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN NASARI SYARI’AH SAVING AND LOAN COOPERATIVES
Authors: Mohd. Heikal  , Miftahul Jannah Muti , Hafidz Akbar Muhammad , Hasibuan Ariana , Anta Sari Indah , Suci Ramadani Lifia , Faisal Pasaribu Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The Savings and Loans Cooperative and Sharia Financing (KSPPS) is a microfinance institution that collects funds from the public and distributes them to people who need these funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial management system for sharia financing with a murabaha contract at KSPPS Nasari Syariah. This research is qualitative research using interview and documentation methods and obtained the results of primary and secondary data. The results of research on working capital management by increasing business show that capital management for KSP Nasari Syariah is 96.27%. This coefficient level indicates that capital management has a strong influence on business improvement at KSP Nasari Syariah.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF SAVING AND LOAN CREDIT IN PNS RETIREMENTS IN THE NASARI SAVING AND LOAN COOPERATIVE (KSP) KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rahmayani Putri , Listya Ningtiyas Hastanti , Haris Al-Muridhillah Sultan , Rizal Chairul , Subhan Subhan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the growth of pension credit at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative, Lhokseumawe City. The methodology used in the research process is descriptive qualitative, namely knowing the growth of pension credit each year at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative, Lhokseumawe City, using existing data. The analysis used in this research is trend analysis. The results showed that the growth of pension credit in the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative fluctuated and tended to decrease with the average credit growth. The author gives advice to the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe City in order to reduce interest rates on pension credit loans, so that they can compete with other cooperatives and increase credit growth every year.
ANALYSIS OF PENSIONER CREDIT GROWTH RATE AT NASARI SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVE IN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Wulan Handayani Tengku , Sari Meutia , Agnes Yulanda Alya , Agustina Mira , Yusriani Fitri , Nur Ilham Rico
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the growth of pension loans at the Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe. the data obtained or taken is based on the results of interviews conducted at the Nasari Savings and Loans Cooperative in Lhokseumawe using data from 2017 to 2021. The results showed that the growth of pension loans in savings and cooperative loans fluctuated and tended to decline. The author advises the savings and loan cooperative Nasari in Lhokseumawe to reduce the interest rate on pension loans, so that it can compete with other cooperatives and increase credit growth every year.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, SYSTEMATIC RISK, FIRM SIZE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY AND ROA ON EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ferian  , Chairil Akhyar  , Rico Nur Ilham  , M. Subhan
Published: May 2023

This study examines the effect of Leverage, Systematic Risk, Firm Size, Growth Opportunity, and ROA on the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2019-2021. In sampling, the author uses a purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling method based on specific criteria. The sample in this study was 7 pharmaceutical companies conducted from the first Quarter of 2019 to Quarter 4 2021, so the number of observations in this study amounted to 84 observations using panel data regression analysis. Data is obtained from the publication of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that Leverage negatively and significantly affects Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Systematic Risk negatively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while Firm Size positively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Growth Opportunity does not influence the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and ROA negatively and significantly affects the Earning Response Coefficient of Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange..
Major clinical approaches to osteotomy of the middle third face: a concise systematic review
Authors: Passos Eduardo Costa Figueiredo , Idalgo Fabio Alarcon , Pereira Silvio Antonio dos Santos , Nunes Alexandre Gomes , Kassis Elias Naim , Cicareli Alvaro José
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Orthognathic surgery is a standardized procedure used to improve the patient's facial appearance and to correct maxillary and mandibular deformities resulting from malocclusion, disease, or trauma. Non-ossification between the maxillary bones after osteotomies is an important complication that may occur after performing this surgical procedure. Objective: It was to evaluate and quantify the three-dimensional space between the mandibular bone segments after advances in bilateral sagittal osteotomies of the mandible, involving the middle third of the face, with a consequent indication of bone grafting to achieve better surgical results, in terms of bone healing, stability, complications and prevention of aesthetic defects. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The search was carried out from February to April 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed accordingly, according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 104 articles were found, 28 articles were evaluated and 22 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 46 studies with a high risk of bias and 20 studies that did not meet GRADE. Bilateral sagittal osteotomy involving the middle third of the face is the most used technique in mandibular orthognathic surgery, allowing mandibular movements in the sagittal, vertical, and transverse directions, with good results and few complications. Also, in orthognathic surgeries, bone grafting can accelerate bone formation.
Kitle Edebiyatında Modernleşme Sorunsalını Dedektif Nesir İzinde Sürmek: Aleksandra Marinina Kurbanın Adı: Hiç Kimse
Authors: YETKİN Gülhanım Bihter
Published: May 2023

XXI. yüzyılda modern sürecin çıktısı olarak edebiyatın kitle iletişim kanallarından birine dönüşmesi, son derece farklı bir yazın türü olan kitle edebiyatının doğuşuna zemin hazırlar. Batı edebiyat biliminde “önemsiz”, “kalıplaşmış (formül)”, “paraliteratüre”, “popüler edebiyat” şeklinde geçen kitle edebiyatının türleri arasında dedektif nesri önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dünya edebiyatındaki atasının Amerikalı yazar E. A. Poe’nun olduğu dedektif edebiyat, en canlı ivmesini XX. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatında kazanır. Yükselişe geçtiği dönemde genellikle yazarlarının erkekler olduğu Rus dedektif eserleri çağın ikinci yarısından itibaren kadın yazarlar arasında da önemli ölçüde yaygınlaşır. Rus modern edebiyatına kazandırdığı dedektif kadın kahramanlarıyla adını hızla duyuran Aleksandra Marinina, çağdaş okuru maceralı temalı eserleriyle eğlendirmesinin yanı sıra düşündürmesiyle de dönem yazarlarından büyük ölçüde ayırt edilir. Nitekim bu çalışmada büyük Rus edebiyat ödüllerine layık görülen ve eserleri en çok satanlar listelerinde üst sıralarda yer alan Aleksandra Marinina’nın, XXI. yüzyıl Rus toplumuna trajik bir pencereden ışık tutan Kurbanın Adı: Hiç Kimse adlı uzun öyküsü incelenecektir. Modernleşmenin bir sorunsala dönüştüğü bu eserinde Marinina’nın kitle edebiyatından dedektif nesir türünü kullanarak toplumun sınırlarında suçluların izini sürüşü gözler önüne serilecek olup suç, suçlu ve kurban kavramları analitik bir yorumla farklı bakış açılarından çözümlenecektir.
Türkiye’de Öğrencilerin Okuma Alışkanlığı: Bir Meta Sentez Çalışması
Authors: KIRS Fatime , KİNAY İsmail
Published: May 2023

Okuma, dil öğretiminin yanı sıra bilgi edinme ve öğrenme aracıdır. Öğrencilerin dilsel, bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişimleri için gerekli becerileri kazanmaları okuma becerisinin alışkanlık haline gelebilmesiyle başarılabilir. Bu nedenle örgün eğitimin her kademesindeki öğrenciler için eğitim sisteminin hedeflediği akademik, toplumsal ve bireysel gelişim ve ilerlemede okuma alışkanlığı önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 1990-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye yayın literatüründe ulaşılan ilköğretim, ortaöğretim ve yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalardan elde edilen bulguları meta sentez yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu araştırmada belirlenen dâhil edilme kriterleri kapsamında Türkiye’de öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı ile ilgili nitel ve nicel yöntemle yapılmış lisansüstü tez, makale ve bildiri çalışmalarının verileri meta sentez araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Meta sentez çalışması sonucu ulaşılan bulgular şöyledir: Türkiye’de öğrenciler ağırlıklı olarak okumayı bilgi birikimlerini, akademik başarılarını artırmak ve boş zamanlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapmaktadırlar. Türkiye’de öğrenciler yeterli düzeyde okuma alışkanlığına sahip değildir. Öğrenciler çoğunlukla kütüphaneleri kullanmaktadırlar. Ancak kütüphane kullanımının öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı kazanmasında çoğunlukla olumlu bir rolü yoktur. Öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığına engel durumlar olarak ders yoğunluğu/sınavlar ile televizyon izleme, bilgisayar kullanımı öne çıkmaktadır. Öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığı üzerinde çoğunlukla ebeveynleri ve öğretmenleri etkili olmaktadır.