bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Content Analysis on Fitspiration and Thinspiration Posts on TikTok
Authors: Hung Macy
Published: January 2024

Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, two common eating disorders that affect young women, are becoming quite a prevalent in recent years as social media gains popularity. Certain forms of content circulating on social media may be correlated to negative body image and eating disorders. Recent research has investigated forms of content referred to as fitspiration and thinspiration posts, as many of these posts promote specific body ideals typically involving a very thin body type. This exploratory study aims to investigate the relationship female adolescents have with TikTok in relation to body type, the development of negative body image, and eating disorders. The goal of this research is to further understand how social media influences these body image and disordered behavior among teenagers in America. A content analysis was conducted on a sample of 80 videos and 1,200 comments taken from TikTok under the hashtags of #fitspiration, #th1nspõ, and #kcaltok. The findings show that thinspiration content has the potential to induce negative body image disorder habits, as these types of posts had a heavier emphasis on unrealistic body ideals and sparked more conversations surrounding eating disorders. Fitspiration posts were found to have less of an emphasis on promoting skinniness, however, still induced comments surrounding negative body image and weight loss. Future research should continue to monitor and further investigate this content as well as understand the communities of users on other similar content types such as meanspiration, sweetspiration, and bonespiration.
ДЕТСКО-РОДИТЕЛЬСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ КАК ФАКТОР ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Трубникова Наталья Ивановна
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема эмоционального благополучия детей. Проанализированы показатели эмоционального благополучия детей. Представлены результаты исследования влияния типа детско-родительских отношений на эмоциональное благополучие детей дошкольного возраста.

The article considered the problem of the emotional well-being of children. Indicators of emotional well-being of children were analyzed. The results of the study of the influence of the type of child-parent relationship on the emotional well-being of preschool children are presented.
ПРАВИЛА ОКАЗАНИЯ ПЕРВОЙ ПОМОЩИ ВОДИТЕЛЯМИ ПРИ ДОРОЖНО-ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЯХ
Authors: Полиданов Максим Андреевич , Масляков Владимир Владимирович , Сидельников Сергей Алексеевич , Хусенов Ризван Хусенович , Поликарпов Дмитрий Александрович
Published: January 2024

В мире практически четверть погибших в результате травм приходится на дорожно-транспортный травматизм. Своевременно и правильно оказанная первая помощь при дорожно-транспортных происшествиях, может быть решающей для жизни и здоровья пострадавшего. В статье освещены ключевые организационные вопросы оказания первой помощи водителями и случайными свидетелями.
PROCEDURAL MEANS OF THE COURT'S INFLUENCE ON THE EVIDENTIARY ACTIVITY OF THE PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE CASE
Authors: Зарубина Мария Николаевна , Бартош Илья Николаевич
Published: January 2024

Предмет исследования статьи образуют процессуальные средства воздействия суда на доказательственную деятельность лиц, участвующих в деле при отправлении правосудия по гражданским делам. Подчеркивается важность руководящей роли суда в исследуемом контексте. Обозначаются законодательные «огрехи», требующие уточнения и обновления. Предложены нововведения «базовых правовых конструкций».

The subject of the article is the procedural means of the court's influence on the evidentiary activities of persons participating in the case in the administration of justice in civil cases. The importance of the court's leadership role in the context under study is emphasized. Legislative "flaws" that require clarification and updating are indicated. The innovations of the "basic legal structures" are proposed.
INNOVATIVE ASPECTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF FOOTBALL CLUBS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Калугин Егор Викторович , Фролко Марина Сергеевна
Published: January 2024

Научная статья посвящена проблемам инновационной деятельности российских футбольных клубов. Рассмотрены и проанализированы основные технологические инновации российского футбола на современном этапе, а также представлено сравнение инновационных аспектов среди российских и европейских клубов. В заключении статьи выявлены и обоснованы основные перспективы развития инновационных технологий в российском футболе.

The scientific article is devoted to the problems of innovation activity of Russian football clubs. The main technological innovations of Russian football at the present stage are considered and analysed, and a comparison of innovative aspects among Russian and European clubs is presented. The conclusion of the article identifies and substantiates the main prospects for the development of innovative technologies in Russian football.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ПРОЦЕСС ЖУРНАЛИСТСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Любушкин А.А. , Коломийцева Е.Ю.
Published: January 2024

Жизнь современного человека нельзя представить без СМИ. Вся человеческая жизнедеятельность самым непосредственным образом связана с тем информационным потоком, что транслируется при помощи медиа, а с появлением и развитием современных информационных технологий процесс журналистской деятельности претерпел глобальные, необратимые изменения.
ВЛИЯНИЕ COVID-19 НА УЧЕБНУЮ УСПЕШНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНСТИТУТА БИЗНЕСА (НИБ)
Authors: Лив С.
Published: January 2024

Эпидемия коронавируса вынудила многие университеты и колледжи по всему миру отменить физические занятия (COVID-19). Чтобы избежать распространения болезни, все камбоджийские учебные заведения и колледжи должны адаптироваться к онлайн-обучению. Цель данного исследования – определить влияние эпидемии COVID-19 на успеваемость студентов Национального института бизнеса (НИБ) во время карантина. Ожидается, что студенты NIB заполнят онлайн-опрос в форме Google. Хотя требуется 332 участника, на анкету, основанную на опросе, было получено 262 ответа, или 78,91%. Исследование показывает, что пандемия COVID-19 в разной степени повлияла на академическую успеваемость студентов NIB (97,2%) во время карантина, за исключением 2,8%, хотя онлайн-обучение дает студентам возможность улучшить свои навыки. Основными проблемами онлайн-обучения являются снижение интереса к обучению, чрезмерные расходы на сетевые услуги, крайние трудности с пониманием и выполнением некоторых уроков учащимися, отсутствие уверенности в себе и общении, влияние погоды, включая дождь, и другие причины. что учащиеся легко теряют концентрацию.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВАКЦИНАЦИИ ПРОТИВ КЛЕЩЕВОГО ЭНЦЕФАЛИТА
Authors: Орлина М.А. , Новожилова А.А. , Гвай Е.В. , Леонтьева Е.А.
Published: January 2024

Заболевания, передающиеся человеку различными насекомыми составляют не малую часть всех инфекционных болезней. Наиболее актуальным для нашего природного климата является иксодовый клещ. Они переносят множество различный заболеваний, но чаще встречается вирусный клещевой энцефалит. Заболевание носит природно-очаговый и имеет периодезацию. Характеризуется лихорадкой, интоксикацией и поражением центральной нервной системы. В данной статье рассматривается эффективность вакцинации против клещевого энцефалита.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЛАЗЕРНО-ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ПРИ ПОДЗЕМНОЙ РАЗРАБОТКЕ “ШАТЫРКУЛЬСКОГО РУДНИКА”
Authors: Шерубаев С.С.
Published: January 2024

обоснование рациональности применения современных методов подсчета запасов и их внедрение в эксплуатируемые предприятия.
РЕСПУБЛИКА ИРАК И РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В СФЕРЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Альрикаби С.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается энергетическая составляющая современных российско-иракских отношений. Дается анализ политико – правовой основы сотрудничества в сфере энергетики, анализируется деятельность крупнейших нефтяных компаний в Ираке. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам и перспективам дальнейшего их продвижения на энергетических рынках арабских стран.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ГРИБКОВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА КАНДИДА СРЕДИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ НА СТАЦИОНАРНОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОГБУЗ «БОКБ СВЯТИТЕЛЯ ИОАСОФА»
Authors: Закутская Е.Л. , Лука О.К. , Обайд Д. , Арабаджи И.С. , Шумакова В.С. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

В настоящее время растет число инвазивных грибковых заболеваний (ИГЗ), особенно среди групп населения с ослабленным иммунитетом. Диагностика и лечение ИГЗ осложняются ограниченным доступом к качественной диагностике и, соответственно лечению. Грибковым инфекциям уделяется очень мало внимания и ресурсов, что приводит к нехватке качественных данных о распространении, возрасте пациентов и времени года, в которое инфекция проявляет себя.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТА ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ КРАТКОВРЕМЕННОГО КУРСА ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ИЗ НЕПОЛНЫХ МАЛООБЕСПЕЧЕННЫХ СЕМЕЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ У НИХ ФУНКЦИЙ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: Брижанина Т.В.
Published: January 2024

Целью исследования было выявление эффекта прохождения кратковременного курса психологической адаптации младших школьников из неполных малообеспеченных семей на развитие у них функций памяти. Были подобраны и сформированы батареи методик в рамках кратковременного курса психологической адаптации младших школьников из неполных малообеспеченных семей на развитие у них функций памяти.
ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ)
Authors: Акматова А.Т.
Published: January 2024

Страхование – это процесс заключения договора (страхования) между страхователем (физическим или юридическим лицом) и страховщиком (страховой компанией), по которому страховщик обязуется выплатить страховое возмещение (компенсацию) страхователю в случае наступления определенного риска, указанного в договоре. Состояние страхования зависит от множества факторов, включая экономическую ситуацию, регулирование страховой отрасли, риск убытков и поведение страховых компаний. Для успешной страховой деятельности важно построить доверие среди клиентов. Предоставлять качественные услуги, выполнять обязательства по выплатам страхового возмещения и устанавливайте долгосрочные отношения с клиентами. Государственные органы осуществляют некоторый контроль над страховым рынком, устанавливают правила и требования, которым должны соответствовать страховые компании. Эффективность регулирования может влиять на стабильность страхового рынка.
НОВЫЕ ГОРИЗОНТЫ БИЗНЕСА: КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕССИЯ И ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ В РОССИИ
Authors: Лашкова М.И.
Published: January 2024

Статья рассматривает современное состояние и перспективы использования коммерческой концессии и франчайзинга в России. В статье рассказываются преимущества и недостатки, с которыми сталкиваются предприниматели, выбирая коммерческую концессию и франчайзинг, а также описано стоит выбирать такой предпринимательский путь или нет.
РЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПУТЬ К УСПЕХУ: КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕССИЯ В РОССИИ
Authors: Лашкова М.И.
Published: January 2024

Статья "Революционный Путь к Успеху: Коммерческая Концессия в России" исследует влияние коммерческой концессии на экономическую трансформацию России. Описывая уникальные аспекты этого партнерства между государством и предпринимателями, статья подчеркивает роль концессии в модернизации производства, интеграции передовых технологий и укреплении социальной ответственности бизнеса. Авторы обсуждают вызовы и перспективы этого подхода, а также выдвигают идею о том, как Россия, развивая коммерческую концессию, может стать лидером в построении современной и ответственной экономики.
ТЕКСТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ? А ЕСЛИ ЭТО ПРОДУКТ ИИ?
Authors: Тукаева Г.С.
Published: January 2024

Стремительное развитие и широкое внедрение систем и инструментов на базе искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) вызывает бурное обсуждение среди исследователей и специалистов разных областей знаний и деятельности. В настоящей статье анализируется будущее текстовых изысканий, рассматривается вопрос целесообразности изучения человеком текстов, созданных ИИ.
Phasic alerting in visual search tasks
Authors: Dietze Niklas , Poth Christian H.
Published: January 2024

Many tasks require one to search for and find important objects in the visual environment. Visual search is strongly supported by cues indicating target objects to mechanisms of selective attention, which enable one to prioritise targets and ignore distractor objects. Besides selective attention, a major influence on performance across cognitive tasks is phasic alertness, a temporary increase of arousal induced by warning stimuli (alerting cues). Alerting cues provide no specific information on whose basis selective attention could be deployed, but have nevertheless been found to speed up perception and simple actions. It is still unclear, however, how alerting affects visual search. Therefore, in the present study, participants performed a visual search task with and without preceding visual alerting cues. Participants had to report the orientation of a target among several distractors. The target saliency was low in Experiment 1 and high in Experiment 2. In both experiments, we found that visual search was faster when a visual alerting cue was presented before the target display. Performance benefits occurred irrespective of how many distractors had been presented along with the target. Taken together, the findings reveal that visual alerting supports visual search independently of the complexity of the search process and the demands for selective attention.
How aging shapes our sense of agency
Authors: Mariano Marika , Kuster Nicole , Tartufoli Matilde , Zapparoli Laura
Published: January 2024

The sense of agency refers to the feeling of controlling one’s actions and their effects on the external environment. Here, we tested how the physiological process of aging affects the agency experience by taking advantage of a validated ecological experimental paradigm and exploring the different dimensions of agency. We tested 60 young and older adults during active and passive movements, causing, after a variable time delay, an external sensorial event. We collected overt agency judgments (i.e., explicit agency dimension), and we measured the perceived compression of the time interval between the active/passive movements and outcomes (to quantify the intentional binding phenomenon, an implicit index of agency). Our results indicate that the sense of agency significantly changes across the adult life span, with older participants exhibiting a reduced sense of agency, both at the explicit and implicit level. Crucially, the temporal dimension of the action outcome did not affect their agency experience. We suggest that elderly adults are more reliant on internal predictions, making them less sensitive to cognitive biases and external manipulations. We discuss these results in the domain of neurocognitive models of motor control, with reference to how aging affects the weighting process of predictive and sensory signals for efficient sensorimotor integration.
TYPICAL DIFFICULTIES AND ERRORS OF THE ORAL COMMUNICATION IN RUSSIAN BY MONGOLIAN STUDENTS-PHILOLOGISTS (LEVELS A2-B1)
Authors: РИЗАГУЛ НУРГААЗ
Published: January 2024

Необходимость разработки и реализация новых методов и средств в обучении устному общению на русском языке обусловлены не только желанием учащихся свободно общаться на русском языке при отсутствии естественной языковой среды, но и требованием социального заказа подготовки русистов. В статье рассматриваются типичные трудности и ошибки в устном общении на русском языке монгольских студентов-филологов и приемы их устранения. Даются методические рекомендации по обучению устному общению на русском языке. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что коммуникативная компетенция в устной речи может быть успешно сформирована только с учетом современных средств обучения с помощью коммуникативного и национально ориентированного подходов к обучению.

The need to develop and implement new methods and techniques in teaching oral communication in Russian is due not only to the desire of students to communicate fluently in Russian in the absence of a real language environment, but also to the social requirement for the training of Russian specialists. The article deals with typical difficulties and errors of the oral communication in Russian by Mongolian students-philologists and methods for their elimination. Guidelines are given on teaching oral communication in Russian. It is concluded that communicative competence in oral speech can be successfully formed only with regard to modern teaching methods using a communicative, national-oriented approach to learning.
VISUALIZATION METHODS OF METAPHORICAL IMAGES IN POLYCODE TEXTS
Authors: ЭЛХАМСАДАТ КАМИЗИ ЭЛХАМСАДАТ КАМИЗИ
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности воплощения метафорического образа в поликодовом тексте современного российского медиадискурса, преимущественно в языке СМИ и в открытых интернет-источниках. Образность поликодовых текстов активно используется в сфере маркетинга и рекламного дискурса, апеллируя к когнитивным метафорам, бытующим в сознании носителя языка. В статье предлагается обзор современных работ по «визуальной стилистике» поликодовых текстов, рассматриваются способы визуализации метафорических и фразеологических образов в медийных текстах, анализируются лингвистические и паралингвистические средства связи между компонентами поликодового текста на конкретных примерах воплощения пищевой метафоры в медиадискурсе.

The article discusses the features of the embodiment of a metaphorical image in the polycode text of modern discourse - mainly the language of the mass media, the media, the Internet. The imagery of polycode texts is actively used in the field of marketing and advertising discourse, etc., and allows us to appeal to cognitive metaphors that exist in the mind of a native speaker. The article offers an overview of visualization methods of metaphorical phraseological images in multimodal media texts, and analyzes linguistic and paralinguistic connection types between the components of a polycode text based on specific examples of the embodiment of a food metaphor in media discourse.
FEATURES OF TEACHING RUSSIAN TO AN AFGHAN AUDIENCE USING SOCIAL NETWORKS IN RUSSIA AND OTHER FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: АХМАД МАСУМ АХМАД СЕЯР АХМАД МАСУМ АХМАД СЕЯР
Published: January 2024

В статье проанализированы результаты проведения экспериментальной работы по изучению эффективности использования социальных сетей в афганской аудитории. Так, исследование сосредоточено на специфике результативности использования социальных сетей в случае с работой с представителями афганской аудитории, проживающими в РФ и в большей степени погруженными в языковую среду, и представителями афганской аудитории, проживающими в других зарубежных странах. Так, на основе полученных результатов были сделаны выводы о том, что обучающиеся представители афганской аудитории, проживающие в России, не только в большей степени заинтересованы в изучении русского языка, что отражается в результатах тестирования на уровень освоения материала занятий, но и сильнее мотивированы к изучению русского языка, что автор исследования наблюдает на основе полученных результатов выполненных творческих заданий. При этом автор особо подчеркивает значимость максимально возможного использования технологического потенциала социальных сетей и важность обращения к ним в том числе и в повседневной практике. Именно это, по мнению автора, и определило высокую эффективность использования мессенджера Telegram в образовательном процессе в сравнении с использованием возможностей ресурсов «ВКонтакте» и YouTube.

The article analyzes the results of experimental work on the study of the effectiveness of the use of social networks in the Afghan audience. Thus, the study focuses on the specifics of the effectiveness of using social networks in the case of working with representatives of the Afghan audience living in the Russian Federation and more immersed in the linguistic environment, and representatives of the Afghan audience living in other foreign countries. Russian students, who live in Russia, are not only more interested in learning the Russian language, which is reflected in the results of testing for the level of mastering the material of classes, but also more motivated to learn the Russian language, which the author of the study observes on the basis of the results of the study. based on the results of the completed creative tasks. At the same time, the author emphasizes the importance of maximizing the technological potential of social networks and the importance of using them, including in everyday practice. This, according to the author, determined the high efficiency of using the Telegram messenger in the educational process in comparison with using the capabilities of VKontakte and YouTube resources.
Do Job Characteristics Affect an Individual's Performance?
Authors: Wirastuti Wiri , Buntuang Pricylia , Risnawati Risnawati , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether job characteristics affect the performance of an employee. This research is designed using a quantitative approach with the purpose of seeing the influence, causal relationship between the variables studied. The population of this study were Central Yamaha Palu employees totalling 44 respondents. The determination of this research sample was determined by the census technique, so that the entire population was used as a research sample. This research data collection includes observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Based on the results of the descriptive statistic and simple regression analysis conducted, there is a positive and significant influence of job characteristics on the performance is 55% of Central Yamaha Palu employees.
Scalar implicature rates vary within and across adjectival scales
Authors: Aparicio Helena , Ronai Eszter
Published: January 2024

Recent experimental literature has investigated across-scale variation in scalar implicature calculation: lexical scales significantly differ from each other in how likely they are to be strengthened (e.g., old → not ancient vs. smart → not brilliant). But in existing studies of this scalar diversity, not enough attention has been paid to potential variation introduced by the carrier sentences that scales occur in. In this paper, we carry out the first systematic investigation of the role of sentential context on scalar diversity. Focusing on scales formed by two grad- able adjectives, we manipulate the comparison class, specifically whether a noun is likely to have the property described by the scalar adjective (e.g., brilliant employee vs. brilliant scientist). Our results show within-scale variation: a significant effect of comparison class on the likelihood of scalar implicature calculation. We explain this result in terms of the adjectival threshold distance between the weaker (smart) and stronger (brilliant) adjective, conditioned on the comparison class (employee vs. scientist). Our findings also highlight the methodological importance of controlling carrier sentences.
Dijital Şiddet ve Sosyal Medya Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARAKUŞ Melis
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma, sosyal medyada yaşanan dijital şiddeti ve şiddetle bağlantılı kavramları detaylı bir şekilde anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, dijital şiddetin tehdit, taciz ve siber zorbalık gibi çeşitli biçimlerini içermekte ve bu şiddet türlerinin sosyal medya platformlarındaki görünümünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın önemi, dijital şiddetin artan bir sorun olmasıyla birlikte, sosyal medyanın bu şiddetin hem yayılmasında bir araç olarak kullanılmasının hem de bu şiddeti ele almak için bir platform olarak işlev görmesinin vurgusunu yapmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma dijital şiddet ve sosyal medya ilişkisini anlamak adına önemli bir adım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Araştırmada, mevcut bilgileri derlemek ve analiz etmek amacıyla bibliyometrik bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Bu şekilde, dijital şiddetin sosyal medya ile ilişkisine dair daha derinlemesine bilgi elde edilmesine katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmada, "dijital şiddet" ve "sosyal medya" kavramlarına odaklanarak WEB of Science veri tabanında yer alan 20 çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmaların 2016 yılında başladığı ve en fazla çalışmanın iletişim alanında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların coğrafi dağılımında ise en fazla çalışmanın Kanada ve İngiltere'de olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak Türkiye'den WEB of Science kategorisinde herhangi bir çalışma bulunamamış olması dikkat çekicidir. Kurumsal açıdan incelendiğinde, en fazla çalışmanın York ve Coimbra Üniversitelerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ortak anahtar kelime analizi sonuçları, çalışmaların en az "sosyal medya platformları", "dijital kültür", "siber şiddet", "cinsiyet çalışmaları", "dijital teknolojiler" ve "toksik erkeklik" gibi konulara odaklandığını ortaya koymuştur.
O USO DO INSTAGRAM COMO FERRAMENTA DE SUPORTE PARA O EMPODERAMENTO DE MULHERES NEGRAS BRASILEIRAS: ILUSTRAJESSM - AMOR EM FORMA DE DESENHO
Authors: Jesus Jéssica Maria de
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda o Instagram como plataforma para empoderar mulheres negras, considerando a importância desse ato para um grupo que historicamente enfrentou a falta de visibilidade e o estigma étnico/racial. O presente trabalho propõe, assim, a criação e publicação de um produto estático em formato de ilustração digital composto por imagem e texto correlatos no Instagram, focando especificamente na melhoria da autoestima e no aumento do autoconhecimento das mulheres negras brasileiras, bem como na reflexão, no debate e na conscientização sobre a relevância da representatividade em todos os âmbitos. Para o desenvolvimento deste produto, para além das pesquisas bibliográficas, foi utilizado o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, com o intuito de realizar uma pesquisa mais aprofundada com base na identificação de fatores que contribuem para o empoderamento de mulheres negras.
REDES SOCIAIS VIRTUAIS PARA O EMPREENDEDORISMO: O CASO DAS MULHERES DO BAIRRO SANTA MADALENA EM SANTO DE JESUS-BA
Authors: Gomes Érica Peixoto , Rios Jean Cristina Carneiro
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas pelas mulheres empreendedoras do bairro Santa Madalena e o impacto da utilização ou não destas ferramentas digitais para a divulgação e a comercialização dos produtos desenvolvidos. Durante o primeiro semestre de 2020, a Bahia fechou 60.391 postos de trabalho, segundo dados do Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (CAGED) do Ministério da periferia. Em Santo Antônio de Jesus, durante o período de janeiro a junho de 2020, ocorreram 3.628 demissões contra 2.324 desligamentos, gerando saldo negativo de 1.304 postos de trabalho formais. A estratégia metodológica envolveu a dimensão participativa e dialógica, embasada na estratégia de estudo de caso. A aproximação com as mulheres foi estabelecida a partir de contatos com duas lideranças locais que prontamente organizaram o primeiro encontro. O calendário para as rodas de conversas foi estabelecido a partir da disponibilidade das mulheres.
ПАМЯТИ НИНЫ МИХАЙЛОВНЫ КИНДИКОВОЙ (18.02.1953 – 14.01.2022)
Authors: Ойноткинова Надежда Романовна
Published: January 2024

На 69-м году ушла из жизни Нина Михайловна Киндикова, известный российский ученый, педагог, доктор филологических наук, профессор Горно-Алтайского государственного университета. Нина Михайловна родилась в с. Талда Онгудайского района Республики Алтай (РА). Она училась в Куладинской восьмилетней, затем – в областной национальной средней школах. В 1977 г. окончила алтайское отделение историко-филологического факультета Горно-Алтайского государственного педагогического института.
Creative Teaching Methods to Improve Student’s Confidence and Motivation in Conversation
Authors: Sitepu Setiana , Parudani Iyehezkiel
Published: January 2024

The conventional teaching materials and methods used for the conversation classes improved the students pronunciation and intonation significantly. Nevertheless, these methods of teaching speaking do not seem to give students tconfidence to be involved in spontaneous conversations and create their dialogues. As a result, when asked to create the dialogues, they often look for ready-made dialogues on the internet that they present as their dialogues in classroom activities or even exams.  These activities are not good  to help them building their self-confidence in using the language; neither does improving  their fluency in speaking. This research attempts to prove the creative teaching methods  can improve the students confidence and motivation  in the conversation class and these methods, which have been proven to improve student self-confidence and motivation use a student-centred approach which provides opportunities for students to build their confidence and be more creative when practicing their speaking skills. This quasi-experimental research in which one conversation class was taught creative whereas another class, the comparison class, was taught using the conventional teacher-centered methods. The qualitative data collected from questionnaires, an observations and teacher’s notes and quantitative data obtained from questionnaires an pre- and post-tests showed that the self-confidence and motivation of the experimental group increased significantly. This in turn improved their speaking skills as reflected  their grades
Modal Sosial dan Nafkah Berkelanjutan Komunitas Pemulung: Studi Kasus Kota Makassar
Authors: Angriani Bita Nurul , Abdullah Suparman , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan bentuk strategi nafkah berkelanjutan pada komunitas pemulung. Mengetahui bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh komunitas pemulung. Mengetahui konstribusi modal sosial dalam peningkatan kesejahtraan ekonomi pemulung. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive, yaitu menentukan informan yang dianggap tepat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa strategi nafkah berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh pemulung adalah strategi nafkah difersifikasi atau biasa disebut sebagai startegi nafkah ganda. Bentuk-bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh komunitas pemulung di TPA Antang Kota Makassar membentuk jaringan, rasa kepercayaan, norma sosial, nilai-nilai, dan solidaritas antar pemulung yang ada di TPA. Kontribusi modal sosial dalam peningkatan kesejahtraan ekonomi pemulung menumbuhkan rasa percaya, mempermudah pemulung mendapatkan pekerjaan karena adanya trust yang terbangun dari pemulung.
Caracterización del tamaño de los granos de café despulpados en nuevas variedades de café
Authors: Imbachí Luis Carlos , Medina-Rivera Rubén , Sanz-Uribe Juan Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Durante el despulpado del café cereza, el uso de zarandas es esencial para la separación de impurezas, sin embargo, a pesar de la efectividad y el uso de las nuevas variedades de café, este propósito se ve limitado en granos cuyo espesor supera el ancho de la zaranda, dejando así, granos de mayor tamaño atrapados dentro de ella. Es así como con el fin de caracterizar el tamaño del grano despulpado en las variedades actuales y determinar el porcentaje de café retenido, en tres estaciones experimentales de Cenicafé, se seleccionaron aleatoriamente lotes de diferente edad, densidad y variedad, obteniendo 142 muestras, cada una con 100 granos de café despulpado, para un total de 14.200 unidades de muestreo, provenientes de diferentes pases y cosechas; se midió y registró el largo, ancho y espesor de cada unidad de muestreo. Independiente de la procedencia, el largo del grano despulpado varió de 6,5 a 19,9 mm, ancho de 4,3 a 15,3 mm, y espesor de 2,2 a 16,4 mm. El porcentaje de retención de café despulpado varía según la localidad, variedad y pase de cosecha, siendo Naranjal la localidad con el mayor porcentaje de retención (5,4%), seguido de El Rosario (2,6%) y El Tambo (2,1%). La variedad Cenicafé 1 retuvo el mayor porcentaje de café despulpado con 10% en Naranjal, 4,0% en El Rosario y 5,3% en El Tambo.
An Examination of Communities of Practice in a Disadvantaged Context in South Africa: The Shared Experiences From Early Childhood Practitioners
Authors: Daries Glynnis
Published: January 2024

As early childhood rises on state agendas in low and middle-income countries, the concern for building a quality workforce continues to be a challenge due to many epistemic injustices. South Africa is in the process of professionalising its early years. It is thus timely and critical to examine issues of practitioner knowledge and context-responsiveness. This article thus used the notions of Funds of Knowledge and Community of Practice as an asset-based lens. The conceptual framework was used to understand how practitioners operate as a Community of Practice to inform their work in early childhood centres in a vulnerable context with three- and four-year-olds. A qualitative case study using semi-structured interviews with eight under-qualified practitioners informed the study. The findings suggested that practitioners use informal and personal sources of knowledge while working as Communities of Practice to navigate sustainable outcomes for young children. These illustrative sources function both as enablers and disablers for shaping inclusive and quality practices. Practitioners are able to use their knowledge to be responsive, but they also have unexamined assumptions which are in need of disruption. The article concluded with a call for a more bottom-up model of professionalism that speaks to context-responsiveness, intentionality development and fostering of an ethic of care.

Keywords: Funds of Knowledge, Sustainability, Early Childhood Practitioners, South Africa, Disadvantaged Context, Professional Development
EXTENDING SIMULATION-BASED ASSEMBLY PLANNING TO INCLUDE HUMAN LEARNING AND PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE: A SIMULATION STUDY
Authors: Duisberg Maximilian , Kranz Michael , Nitsch Verena , Mütze-Niewöhner Susanne
Published: January 2024

When using simulation-based assembly planning in the planning phase of designing modern assembly systems, the prospective system behavior should be predicted as reliably as possible by the simulation. For this purpose, personnel-related adjustment periods, such as those related to learning through task repetition should be considered in the simulation model, if employees are later to be involved in the assembly. The learning effect influences the overall performance of the system and can be described by learning curves. The aim of the approach presented in this paper is to increase the prediction quality of simulation models for assembly planning by taking into account the previous experience of the employees. For this purpose, a learning model is integrated into a discrete-event simulation and subsequently verified. The learning model includes the personnel-related learning curve as well as the previous experience of the employees as dynamic parameters. Simulation experiments with three forms of assembly organization were conducted to investigate the influence of learning and previous experience on the dynamic system behavior of an assembly system. The results indicate that assembly systems organized according to the One Piece Flow principle allow for broader, albeit slower, learning compared to row and group assembly.
A Bigger Cloud 9? New H i Observations of the RELHIC Candidate M94- Cloud 9
Authors: Karunakaran Ananthan , Spekkens Kristine
Published: January 2024

We present new H i observations of the REionization-Limited H i Cloud (RELHIC) candidate, M94-CL9, detected around M94 by Zhou et al. using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). M94-CL9's H i properties as detected by FAST are consistent with a RELHIC as noted by Benitez-Llambay & Navarro. Our observations with the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope detect greater H i emission in M94-CL9 and result in H i properties that are larger (corrected velocity width, W
50,c,t
 = 35.7 ± 0.6 km s−1; and integrated flux, ∫Sdv = 0.28 ± 0.04 Jy km s−1) than those found by Zhou et al. but that match those from the FAST All-Sky H i survey. These larger properties do not preclude M94-CL9 from being a RELHIC, but the wider spectral extent and spectral asymmetry reported here may be in tension with predictions of RELHIC properties.
Seventeen 2 Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Hypervelocity Stars (HVS) from Gaia DR3
Authors: Parthasarathy Mudumba
Published: January 2024

As part of an ongoing search for hypervelocity stars I found seventeen two micron all sky survey sources with Gaia G magnitudes less than 16.0 and radial velocities less than −600 km s−1. All these stars are brighter in the K band when compared with their V and G magnitudes. Ten of these (including three carbon stars) are long period variable stars of Mira type. One is a relatively nearby high proper motion star and one is a very high galactic latitude chemically peculiar metal-poor star. It may be a galactic halo star. One star is a Kepler red giant, two stars may be cluster members and two are in the star-forming region (probably YSOs). It is not clear how these stars acquired such high radial velocities. Further study of these seventeen stars is needed.
Resonant Stratification in Titan’s Global Ocean
Authors: Idini Benjamin , Nimmo Francis
Published: January 2024

Titan’s ice shell floats on top of a global ocean, as revealed by the large tidal Love number k
2 = 0.616 ± 0.067 registered by Cassini. The Cassini observation exceeds the predicted k
2 by one order of magnitude in the absence of an ocean, and is 3σ away from the predicted k
2 if the ocean is pure water resting on top of a rigid ocean floor. Previous studies demonstrate that an ocean heavily enriched in salts (salinity S ≳ 200 g kg−1) can explain the 3σ signal in k
2. Here we revisit previous interpretations of Titan’s large k
2 using simple physical arguments and propose a new interpretation based on the dynamic tidal response of a stably stratified ocean in resonance with eccentricity tides raised by Saturn. Our models include inertial effects from a full consideration of the Coriolis force and the radial stratification of the ocean, typically neglected or approximated elsewhere. The stratification of the ocean emerges from a salinity profile where the salt concentration linearly increases with depth. We find multiple salinity profiles that lead to the k
2 required by Cassini. In contrast with previous interpretations that neglect stratification, resonant stratification reduces the bulk salinity required by observations by an order of magnitude, reaching a salinity for Titan’s ocean that is compatible with that of Earth’s oceans and close to Enceladus’ plumes. Consequently, no special process is required to enrich Titan’s ocean to a high salinity as previously suggested.
TB specific intracellular cytokines production in Synovial liquid for diagnosis of tuberculous arthritis
Authors: Vita Serena , Mascia Claudia , Kertusha Blerta , Marocco Raffaella , Sauzullo Ilaria , Mengoni Fabio , Pozzetto Irene , Scalzi Alessandro , Nijhawan Parni , Savinelli Stefano , Fondaco Laura , Carraro Anna , Del Borgo Cosmo , Mastroianni Claudio Maria , Lichtner Miriam
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Skeletal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for about 10 to 35% of extrapulmonary cases and the knee is the most frequent site after the spine and hip. The diagnosis is difficult and largely clinical.
Case presentation: This is a case of a young Pakistani man with a history of joint pain for about 4 years, who was diagnosed with chronic arthritis of the right knee. Microscopy of synovial fluid and conventional diagnostic tests to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis were negative, while a non-classical method based on intracellular cytokine flow cytometry response of CD4 T-cells in synovial fluid helped us to address the diagnosis, which was subsequently confirmed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
Conclusions: Thanks to an innovative immunological approach, supported by PCR for detection of M. tuberculosis DNA, we were able to diagnose tuberculous arthritis of the knee, which allowed prompt initiation of treatment to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Taxonomic novelties and global biogeography of Montagnula (Ascomycota, Didymosphaeriaceae)
Authors: Wanasinghe Dhanushka N. , Nimalrathna Thilina S. , Qin Xian Li , Faraj Turki Kh. , Xu Jianchu , Mortimer Peter E.
Published: January 2024

Whilst conducting surveys of lignicolous microfungi in Yunnan Province, we collected a large number of taxa that resemble Montagnula (Didymosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales). Our phylogenetic study on Montagnula involved analysing sequence data from ribosomal RNA genes (nc18S, nc28S, ITS) and protein-coding genes (rpb2, tef1-α). We present a biphasic approach (morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence) that supports the recognition of four new species in Montagnula viz., M. lijiangensis, M. menglaensis, M. shangrilana and M. thevetiae. The global diversity of Montagnula is also inferred from metabarcoding data and published records based on field observations. Metabarcoding data from GlobalFungi and field observations provided insights into the global diversity and distribution patterns of Montagnula. Studies conducted in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America revealed a concentration of Montagnula species, suggesting regional variations in ecological preferences and distribution. Montagnula species were found on various substrates, with sediments yielding a high number of sequences. Poaceae emerged as a significant contributor, indicating a potential association between Montagnula species and grasses. Culture-based investigations from previously published data revealed Montagnula species associations with 105 plant genera (in 45 plant families), across 55 countries, highlighting their wide ecological range and adaptability. This study enhances our understanding of the taxonomy, distribution, and ecological preferences of Montagnula species. It emphasizes their role in the decomposition of organic matter in grasslands and savannah systems and suggests further investigation into their functional roles in ecosystem processes. The global distribution patterns and ecological interactions of Montagnula species underscore the need for continued research and conservation efforts.
El constitucionalismo morboso
Authors: Gómez Arismendi Jorge
Published: January 2024

À partir du cas chilien, l’auteur expose la logique des changements constitutionnels intervenus récemment dans des pays comme le Vénézuela, l’Équateur et la Bolivie.
Una mirada al lenguaje constituyente en los textos constitucionales bolivianos (1826-2009)
Authors: Columba Fernández Juan Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Cet article développe, dans une perspective d’analyse textuelle et discursive, une approche de l’étude de la langue constitutive dans un corpus documentaire de dix-neuf constitutions boliviennes promulguées entre 1826 et 2009. Dans un premier temps, elle présente un regard longitudinal sur le vocabulaire et les définitions du pays qui ont caractérisé les constitutionnalismes libéral, social et pluraliste dans le pays. Deuxièmement, il examine les représentations de l’État et l’identité énonciative exprimée dans le préambule de la constitution bolivienne promulguée en 2009, en considérant dans ce cas un sous-ensemble documentaire composé des rapports de la majorité et de la minorité générés par la Commission de vision du pays de l’Assemblée constituante bolivienne. L’article montre les axes conceptuels et l’évolution du vocabulaire constituant tout au long de la période susmentionnée, en présentant également les mondes lexico-sémantiques spécifiques aux visions de l’État proposées par l’Assemblée constituante, ainsi qu’en abordant les sources de légitimation énonciative et fondatrice incluses dans le préambule du texte constitutionnel bolivien le plus récent.
Integrative approach for predicting drug-target interactions via matrix factorization and broad learning systems
Authors: Xu Wanying , Yang Xixin , Guan Yuanlin , Cheng Xiaoqing , Wang Yu
Published: January 2024

In the drug discovery process, time and costs are the most typical problems resulting from the experimental screening of drug-target interactions (DTIs). To address these limitations, many computational methods have been developed to achieve more accurate predictions. However, identifying DTIs mostly rely on separate learning tasks with drug and target features that neglect interaction representation between drugs and target. In addition, the lack of these relationships may lead to a greatly impaired performance on the prediction of DTIs. Aiming at capturing comprehensive drug-target representations and simplifying the network structure, we propose an integrative approach with a convolution broad learning system for the DTI prediction (ConvBLS-DTI) to reduce the impact of the data sparsity and incompleteness. First, given the lack of known interactions for the drug and target, the weighted K-nearest known neighbors (WKNKN) method was used as a preprocessing strategy for unknown drug-target pairs. Second, a neighborhood regularized logistic matrix factorization (NRLMF) was applied to extract features of updated drug-target interaction information, which focused more on the known interaction pair parties. Then, a broad learning network incorporating a convolutional neural network was established to predict DTIs, which can make classification more effective using a different perspective. Finally, based on the four benchmark datasets in three scenarios, the ConvBLS-DTI's overall performance out-performed some mainstream methods. The test results demonstrate that our model achieves improved prediction effect on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and the precision-recall curve.
Atmósferas sonoras y experiencias táctiles: Procesos encarnados y estéticas multisensoriales
Authors: González-Grandón Ximena A , Suárez Gómez Ainhoa , García De la Torre Mauricio , Sotelo Montaño Evoé , Castañeda Urzúa Katia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo explora la gestualidad multisensorial, háptica y motriz como forma de habitar las atmósferas. Contribuye al desarrollo de epistemologías relacionales sobre la dimensión corporal, al abordar la experiencia corporeizada vivida con entornos aéreos, materiales, ecológicos y sociales, en lugar de centrarse en el significado conceptual y semántico para su explicación. El marco conceptual, se basa en la teoría de las affordances, las ciencias cognitivas enactivas y la fenomenología, que ofrecen una vía para configurar la interacción piel-atmósfera. Consideramos la unidad organismo-entorno y lo que en la literatura se identifica con el concepto de atmósfera sonora. Se introduce la noción de affordances multisensoriales y hápticas como encuentro sensual y atencional de la presencia, para argumentar que tanto el enfoque contemporáneo del cuerpo háptico y gestual con posibilidades afectivas y de movimiento, como la perspectiva estética y ecológico-social de la performatividad -aunque conceptualmente útiles-, pasan por alto la existencia de una fenomenología háptica del reino sensual de las atmósferas. Así, se describe el entrelazamiento de las experiencias sensibles y estéticas con territorios sonoros habitados desde la experiencia táctil. Se discute cómo lo sonoro y la materialidad se utilizan para vivir experiencias particulares del espacio dentro de uno específico: la instalación arpa de fricción. Finalmente, con base en la distinción entre la sensibilidad y la consciencia, se orienta hacia una pedagogía de experiencias háptico-sonoras durante procesos de aprendizaje, útil en contextos de educación corporeizada, estética y crítica. Y se ofrece un lugar para imaginar y escenificar este tipo de entornos de aprendizaje de una manera deliberada, con cualidades permeables, inmersivas, afectivas y colectivas, para acompañar en la co-creación de mundos alternativos.