bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PER UNA CHIESA SINODALE IN CHIAVE TRINITARIA
Authors: Clemenzia Alessandro , Salato Nicola
Published: December 2022

L’articolo descrive lo stretto legame tra l’ecclesiologia della Lumen Gentium del Concilio Vaticano II e la natura della sinodalità alla luce del suo fondamento trinitario così come si è venuta definendo nel corso della recezione del Vaticano II con una serie di interventi del magistero che hanno sviluppato anche la dimensione ecumenica di questo legame.
IL DIALOGO INTERRELIGIOSO NELLE ATTIVITÀ DEL CONSIGLIO DELLE CONFERENZE EPISCOPALI EUROPEE
Authors: Pacini Andrea
Published: December 2022

Presenta il CCEE come servizio delle Chiese in Europa per promuovere la collaborazione e l’effettiva comunione tra i Vescovi e le Conferenze Episcopali del continente. L’obiettivo pastorale fondamentale del CCEE – la sua vera e propria mission - è la promozione della Nuova Evangelizzazione: in questa prospettiva le varie attività promosse sono funzionali a prestare sostegno a tutte le strutture pastorali della Chiesa coinvolte in questa missione.
ORTODOSSI E CATTOLICI IN DIALOGO
Authors: Keramidas Dimitrios
Published: December 2022

Il rapporto tra primato e sinodalità è oggi il tema principale del dialogo ortodosso-cattolico. Lo stesso Papa Francesco ha affermato che i cattolici hanno molto da imparare dalla tradizione sinodale della Chiesa ortodossa. La questione è stata studiata a Chieti, in Italia, nel 2016, dalla Commissione internazionale mista per il dialogo teologico tra la Chiesa cattolica e la Chiesa ortodossa. Il documento emesso riconosceva che il primato e la sinodalità sono due espressioni essenziali e interrelate dell'unità e del governo della Chiesa a livello locale, regionale e universale. Tenendo presente che la comprensione delle prerogative del Vescovo di Roma è stata storicamente un problema nelle relazioni tra Oriente e Occidente, questo articolo cerca di considerare se nella Chiesa universale vi sia la necessità di un primato e come questo debba essere esercitato.
“A PRAGA DA NOSSA ERA É O CHAMADO SECULARISMO”
Authors: Campos Freitas Pereira Uzun Julia Rany
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer os embates entre a Igreja Católica e o governo brasileiro durante os primeiros anos após a Proclamação da República. Para isso, serão discutidos os conceitos de secularização e laicização, compreendendo os diálogos entre a igreja institucionalizada e as propostas republicanas para a separação entre o poder religioso e o poder temporal. Sob o olhar da História Cultural das Religiões, o texto compreende as estratégias de adaptação da Igreja Católica para responder às transformações políticas do país, compreendendo como a instituição criou mecanismos de adaptação à secularização do Estado, formalizada com o Decreto 119-A, promulgado em 1890. O texto observa que tais estratégias não culminaram na separação completa entre Estado e Igreja, mas resultaram na abertura de novos espaços de atuação para os religiosos católicos e na manutenção de laços políticos entre os dois grupos. Para analisar essa questão, o texto usa o conceito de laicização aparente, buscando diferenciar os textos oficiais republicanos das práticas cotidianas.
Aprendizagem em saúde do idoso por meio de podcast: uma análise da experiência de discentes de medicina
Authors: Oliveira Marcia Helena Ribeiro de , Caldato Milena Coelho Fernandes
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever de forma qualitativa a experiência de graduandos de medicina com a utilização de podcasts como ferramenta de ensino extracurricular em Saúde do Idoso. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa transversal e descritiva, realizada no Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde da Universidade do Estado do Pará, em uma população de 67 discentes de Medicina, que estavam cursando o módulo de saúde do idoso. Os alunos responderam um questionário on-line após escutar os episódios do podcast criado para a pesquisa. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição. Resultados: A pesquisa mostrou que a maioria dos alunos estava defronte a sua primeira experiência com esse tipo de mídia, com um impacto muito positivo em seu aprendizado. A tecnologia descontraída e inovadora facilitou a adesão dos discentes à escuta do conteúdo, que consideraram que o podcast pode ser utilizado para produção de seus próprios materiais de estudo, para revisões, no aprimoramento da relação médico-paciente e no aprendizado em contexto multitarefas. Conclusão: A exploração desse tipo mídia dentro do ambiente acadêmico demonstra ter potencial para contribuir na formação dos discentes. Tornam-se necessárias novas pesquisas acerca dos melhores processos metodológicos para a criação, produção e distribuição de conteúdo.
Idiopathic thoracolumbar spinal epidural arachnoid cysts: A case report and systematic review
Authors: Alanazi Rahaf F. , Namer Thana S. , Almalki Abdulrahman , AlSufiani Fahd , Arias David Pinilla
Published: December 2022

Background:

Idiopathic spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare and may cause myelopathy and cord compression. They typically arise from a congenital defect in the dura that communicates with the intrathecal subarachnoid space. Although the ideal treatment of SEACs is direct dural repair and cyst excision, there is as yet no clear standard of care for the management of these lesions.

Methods:

A 47-year-old female presented with myelopathy attributed to an magnetic resonance imaging-documented posterior epidural T12-L2 cyst (i.e., 1.1 × 6 × 3.3 cm) lesion. The patient underwent a direct dural repair of the fistulous communication between the subarachnoid space and the cyst, along with cyst drainage/ excision through a right-sided laminotomy. Postoperatively, the patient was asymptomatic. We additionally reviewed the literature regarding the management of SEACs.

Results:

Our review yielded 14 articles involving 18 patients with predominantly thoracolumbar (57%) SEACs that were either communicating (61%) or not communicating (39%) with the subarachnoid space. They averaged 35.5 years of age and exhibited a male preponderance (66%). Symptoms typically included pain (78%), followed by weakness/myelopathy (42%). Surgery frequently included bilateral laminectomies (57%) followed by unilateral laminectomies (50%) that typically resulted in symptom resolution.

Conclusion:

SEACs are rare typically thoracolumbar lesions that may cause myelopathy which resolves following direct dural closure/subarachnoid fistulous occlusion
PRACTICES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SOCIOECONOMIC MAPPING IN YAKUTIA
Authors: ЛАЗЕБНИК О.А. , САВВИНОВА А.Н. , ФИЛИППОВА В.В. , ФЕДОРОВА А.С.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются социально-экономические карты и атласы Республики Саха (Якутия), в том числе созданные в лаборатории электронных картографических систем СВФУ. Установлено, что первым комплексным картографическим произведением, отображавшим совокупность природных и социально-экономических условий Якутской АССР, является рукописный атлас, выполненный В.А. Кротовым в 1930-1940-х гг. Выявлено, что атласное социально-экономическое картографирование территории республики непосредственно связано с историей открытия кафедры географии Якутского государственного университета в 1956 г. До 1961 г. на кафедре выполнялись инициативные картографические работы, впоследствии сотрудники кафедры были привлечены для работы по созданию первого учебного атласа Якутии. Опыт работы над первыми региональными атласами поспособствовал созданию Атласа сельского хозяйства Якутской АССР и, как результат, в 1977 г. была образована отдельная структура при кафедре – лаборатория картографии. Основной тематикой научно-исследовательских тем лаборатории картографии все эти годы стало комплексное и социально-экономическое картографирование. Анализ картографических произведений, изданных лабораторией электронных картографических систем СВФУ, показал, что в них львиную долю занимают карты социально-экономического содержания. В данных картах отображено социально-экономическое развитие региона. Установлено, что основной особенностью карт населения, хозяйства и социальной инфраструктуры является их практическая направленность. Определяются постоянно растущие потребности общества в изучении и анализе территориальных закономерностей социально-экономических явлений и процессов. Перспективы развития социально-экономического картографирования связаны с широким внедрением геоинформационных технологий и использованием данных дистанционного зондирования для изучения и пространственного отображения социально-экономических особенностей северных территорий в интересах их устойчивого развития.
Immobilization of Molecular Copper complex and Carboxylate-terminated Co-catalyst on Metal Oxide Electrode for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction
Authors: Wang Shihuai , Gao Xutao , Mo Xiaoyong , Phillips David Lee , Tse Edmund Chun Ming
Published: December 2022

Positioning basic/acid groups near molecular catalyst has been become a popular strategy to modulate proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions in energy conversion and storage. However, the detailed understanding of the real role played by basic/acid groups remains lacking. Here, we report the immobilization of a novel copper (II) dipicolylamine, CuL, catalyst bearing a phosphonic anchor on metal oxide electrode to investigate the activity of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in aqueous solution. The catalytic current of ORR by CuL catalyst was significantly enhanced by 3 times as a carboxylate-terminated ligand was integrated onto metal oxide surfaces acting as a co-catalyst. Extensive experimental and theoretical studies reveal that hydrogen bond formed between proximal carboxylate of co-catalyst and Cu-OOH intermediate generated via protonation of Cu-O2 adduct by bulk buffer solution aids O-O bond cleavage, thereby promoting the four-electron four-proton reduction of dioxygen into water reaching a Faradaic efficiency of 97.6%. Our finding is in stark contrast to the typical assignment on the role of basic groups near catalyst that features proton shuttling to facilitate protonation of metal-O2 intermediate forming metal-OOH intermediate. This work offers a new strategy to enhance simultaneously the activity and selectivity of surface-supported non-precious metal electrocatalysts that are important toward realizing alternative energy conversion schemes.
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOFILM ON POLYURETHANE FOAM AND ITS APPLICATION IN A BIO-TRICKLING FILTER FOR TREATMENT OF ODOR FROM DOMESTIC SOLID WASTE
Authors: Tran Tien Khoi , Pham Thi Thuy Linh , Tran Thuy Tien , Nguyen Nhat Huy , Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the ability of a self-fabricated bio-trickling filter using commercial polyurethane foam as bio-media for treatment of odor-causing gases (e.g., ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and mercaptans) under different nitrogen loadings in gas and liquid phases. The experimental results showed that the biological filter operating with a gas flow rate of 11.44 m3/h and an empty bed residential time of 19.67 s could treat the multi-components emitted from domestic solid waste. Ammonia treatment efficiency was achieved in the range of 87.3 to 99.7% with the highest ammonia input concentration of l47.3 mg/m3. The efficiency of mercaptans treatment was from 60.2 to 72.8% with an input concentration of about 8 mg/m3 while the low input and output concentrations of hydrogen sulfide were found (≤ 0.002 mg/m3). Besides, there was a significant difference between elimination capacity of NH3-N (gas phase) and accumulated capacity of NH4+-N and NO3--N (liquid phase) although the ammonia treatment efficiency was very high, which could be attributed to the denitrification process. The results from this study hence suggest using bio-trickling filter for effective treatment of NH3 and other odor in gas generated from domestic solid waste.
COMPARE INFLUENCES OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MSE WALL DIMENSIONS WITH GEOCOMPOSITE BACK DRAINAGE SYSTEM TO MAXIMUM STEADY STATE PHREATIC LEVEL
Authors: La Dương Hải
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, with serious risks to the mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) instability especially for soil mass behind the wall face caused by heavy rainfall. Come from high drainage ability, geocomposite is regarded as an appropriate material for drainage purposes in many geotechnical structures, including MSE walls. However, there are insufficient researches investigated MSE wall geometry design especially with wall dimension oriented follow 2D dimension as horizontal and vertical. This paper presents a series of PLAXIS numerical simulations to investigate the influences of MSE wall dimensions and drainage capacity on seepage responses inside the protected zone of the wall. The research results indicated that the distance from the upstream water source to the drainage face (L) influences most to the maximum steady state phreatic level (ho) variation inside the protected zone. In total comparison that shown the horizontal wall dimensions have more affects on ho drops than vertical wall dimensions.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẢNH QUAN LƯU VỰC SÔNG KÔN, TỈNH BÌNH ĐỊNH
Authors: Phan Thị Lệ Thủy , Hà Văn Hành , Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: December 2022

Lưu vực sông Kôn có sự phân hóa đa dạng và độc đáo về điều kiện tự nhiên và tài nguyên thiên nhiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu sự phân hóa tự nhiên của lãnh thổ và thành lập bản đồ cảnh quan lưu vực sông Kôn, tỷ lệ 1/100.000 cho thấy: Lưu vực sông Kôn được phân chia thành 184 loại cảnh quan trong hệ thống phân loại cảnh quan của lãnh thổ, bao gồm: hệ cảnh quan, phụ hệ cảnh quan, kiểu cảnh quan, phụ kiểu cảnh quan, lớp cảnh quan, phụ lớp cảnh quan và loại cảnh quan. Những kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở khoa học quan trọng phục vụ (và thực tiễn) cho việc xác lập một số mô hình kinh tế sinh thái lưu vực sông Kôn.

Từ khóa: bản đồ cảnh quan, đặc điểm cảnh quan, lưu vực sông Kôn
HIỆN TRẠNG TAI BIẾN MÔI TRƯỜNG ĐỊA CHẤT TẠI CÁC KHU VỰC KHAI THÁC VẬT LIỆU XÂY DỰNG TỰ NHIÊN Ở HUYỆN PHÚ LỘC, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ.
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thị Lệ
Published: December 2022

Bài báo giới thiệu một số kết quả nghiên cứu về hiện trạng tai biến môi trường địa chất tại các khu vực khai thác vật liệu xây dựng tự nhiên ở huyện Phú Lộc, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Trên cơ sở lấy mẫu phân tích đợt 1 (9/2019) cho thấy nguồn nước mặt, nước ngầm bị ô nhiễm một số các thông số như độ pH, COD, BOD5 và Pb. Điều đáng báo động ở đây là hàm lượng Pb trong nước mặt vượt giới hạn cho phép 45 - 1380 lần và trong nước ngầm là 190 - 710 lần, đều ở mức ô nhiễm đặc biệt nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân của sự tăng cao hàm lượng này có thể do bản thân môi trường địa chất khu vực đã chứa hàm lượng cao nguyên tố này và các hoạt động khai thác cũng có thể góp phần không nhỏ tới sự phân tán Pb vào môi trường. Tuy nhiên, kết quả lấy mẫu phân tích đợt 2 (11/2020) cho thấy ngoại trừ pH, tất cả các chỉ tiêu phân tích khác đều nằm trong giới hạn cho phép. Các kết quả này có giá trị khác biệt so với kết quả phân tích đợt 1. Nguyên nhân là do đợt lấy mẫu này được thực hiện sau đợt mưa lũ lịch sử (10 – 11/2020), các nguồn nước đã được pha loãng bởi nước mưa dẫn đến các chỉ tiêu phân tích đều hạ thấp. Bên cạnh các mẫu nước mặt, nước ngầm, các mẫu đất (trầm tích mặt) được lấy vào đợt 1 (09/2019) cũng có giá trị các chỉ tiêu phân tích cao hơn nhiều so với các được lấy vào đợt 2 (11/2020). Nguyên nhân cũng là do đợt mưa lũ lịch sử (10 – 11/2020) đã rửa trôi các trầm tích mặt. Mặt khác, hoạt động khai thác khoáng sản còn là một trong những nguyên nhân làm giảm độ che phủ do rừng cây bị chặt hạ, lớp phủ thực vật bị suy giảm, dẫn đến suy giảm đa dạng sinh học, làm biến đổi cảnh quan thiên nhiên, thay đổi địa hình - địa mạo của nhiều điểm trong khu vực.
ÁP DỤNG CHỈ SỐ CHẤT LƯỢNG NƯỚC ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG NƯỚC SÔNG SÀI GÒN CHO CÁC MỤC ĐÍCH SỬ DỤNG NƯỚC
Authors: Tờ Thủy Châu , Anh Phạm Thế , Hợp Nguyễn Văn
Published: December 2022

Sông Sài Gòn là một trong những nguồn nước mặt quan trọng nhất của tỉnh Bình Dương. Nguồn nước sông được sử dụng cho nhiều mục đích khác nhau. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm mục đích đánh giá chất lượng nước sông Sài Gòn và khả năng sử dụng nguồn nước cho các mục đích khác nhau. Dựa trên dữ liệu chất lượng nước sông quan trắc được từ tháng 12 năm 2019 đến tháng 11 năm 2020, mô hình chỉ số chất lượng nước (WQI) được áp dụng để đánh giá chất lượng nước sông cho các mục đích sử dụng nước như cấp nước sinh hoạt, nông nhiệp, công nghiệp và bảo vệ đời sống thủy sinh. Thuật toán nội suy (IDW) và hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) cũng được áp dụng để xây dựng bản đồ phân vùng chất lượng nước sông. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy WQI cho mục đích cấp nước sinh hoạt giao động trong khoảng 10 – 65, nông nghiệp 67 – 100, công nghiệp 26 – 100 và bảo vệ đời sống thủy sinh 3 – 38. Chất lượng nước sông Sài Gòn đáp ứng yêu cầu đối với các mục đích nông nghiệp và công nghiệp, không phù hợp cho mục đích cấp nước sinh hoạt và bảo vệ đời sống thủy sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp thông tin hữu ích cho công tác quản lý nguồn nước và kiểm soát ô nhiễm nước sông.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE ON THE MORALS OF SCHOOL STUDENTS USING PARAMETRIC STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Adams Samuel Olorunfemi , Osuji Ngozi Virginia , Idika Jason Uka-Olugu
Published: December 2022

Young adult literature (YAL) is an important and necessary part of moral upbringing in teenagers and young adult lives. The present study seeks to investigate the effect of young adult literature on the morals of students in high school. The study utilized the quasi-experimental cum survey design and a sample of one hundred and forty (140) students of two schools were drawn from the eleven senior secondary schools in Bwari Area Council of Abuja, Nigeria. The intact class was utilized in each of the two schools, and the instruments for data collection was an Attitude to Morals Questionnaire (AMQ). The reliability and validity of the research instrument was assessed using Cronbach Alpha test with result of 0.91. The research questions and hypotheses were tested using mean score and two independent sample t-tests statistical methodology and all tests were computed at the 0.05 levels of significance with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The findings of this study revealed that young adult literature significantly impact on the morals of the high school students. It was also discovered that honesty and respect for elders varies significantly in both the experimental and control groups. More so, the result showed that tolerance of male does not vary significantly with that of the female students in the experimental group. Schools should equip their libraries with sufficient novels on young adult literatures, the teachers should dwell more on the plot, theme and characters in the novels. Students should be guided, and emphasis should be made on the need to read young adult literatures, and more time should be allotted on the school timetable for reading of young adult literature.
TEACHING VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY AND ANTI-CONSUMPTION: A BASIC FRAMEWORK PROVIDING ORIENTATION FOR THE WORK WITH RECENT RESEARCH
Authors: Jakab Manuel
Published: December 2022

The phenomena of voluntary simplicity and anti-consumption gain increasing awareness in the light of post-CoV debates on climate change and degrowth. Yet, the field lacks clear definitions and categorizations that make the vast amount of research hard to abstract for academic teaching purposes. This paper aims to bypass definitional shortcomings by introducing a meta-theoretical framework based on the three classic paradigms of sociology. Applying this framework shows that (1) the functionalist perspective provides a theoretical basis for presenting the phenomena as evolutionary adaptions to the need for sustainability or as gradual deviances from mainstream consumerism on a macro level. In contrast, (2) interactionism and phenomenology as the main theoretical and methodological source of sociological research in the field highlight the aspects of personal motivation for consuming less and the subsequent ramifications for individual wellbeing on the micro level. Finally, (3) the disruptive potential of consumer resistance associated with voluntary simplicity and anti-consumption can be theoretically visualized through the lens of conflict theory and postmodern perspectives.
PROJECT-ORIENTED CULTIVATION OF HEARING-IMPAIRED STUDENTS’ CREATIVE AND PRACTICAL ABILITY
Authors: Du Qiulei , Xiao Jian
Published: December 2022

Purpose of this study is particularity of special liking impaired students in higher education, combined with characteristics of their physical and mental development, study of different levels and types of project-oriented talent cultivation throughout session, tapping potential of hearing-impaired students. The aim is to enable students from passive to active state, effectively mobilize enthusiasm of students of creativity, innovation, and practical ability to improve hearing-impaired students’ ability and application, allowing system and effectively train both a solid theoretical foundation, but also has practical experience of special talents.
Valores, Derechos Humanos y programa educativo de formación integral para escolares en una institución confesional
Authors: Calderón Sánchez María Zulema
Published: December 2022

Este estudio, desde un diseño de análisis hermenéutico-propositivo, se realiza en tres fases, primero se indaga sobre cuáles son los valores que se plasmaron en el artículo primero de la actual Constitución Política del Perú, dónde se originaron, cómo evolucionaron y la manera en que fueron plasmados, en un segundo momento se analiza la confluencia simultánea de los cinco principios de los Derechos Humanos para que finalmente, se presente un programa educativo de formación integral para escolares tomando en cuenta la metodología de los signos de los tiempos de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, con el fin de ayudar a una mayor comprensión de formación integral ciudadana.
Estrategias tecnológicas innovadoras en la evaluación formativa
Authors: Cubas Coronel Leydi Violeta
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo realizó una revisión sistemática en función del tópico insertar estrategias tecnológicas innovadoras en la evaluación formativa, con el propósito de implementar en el contexto regional, debido al conocimiento de las realidades de las instituciones respecto al manejo tecnológico y la metodología usada por los educadores. Se usó el enfoque cualitativo bajo el diseño de análisis bibliográfico. La exploración de información se realizó mediante motores de búsqueda y base de datos de impacto, en los cuales se encontraron artículos de pertinencia y relevancia. Los resultados arrojaron que las investigaciones revelan que mayoritariamente las instituciones educativas cuentan con herramientas tecnológicas que son muy poco utilizadas o si es que le dan uso los docentes no se encuentra capacitados para el uso de las mismas como parte de la evaluación formativa. Se concluyó en la necesidad de innovar en los procesos de instrucción y evaluación formativa de los aprendizajes ya que ello beneficia en la consolidación de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.
Familia y reinserción de internos sentenciados por el delito de violación
Authors: Uriol Castillo Gaudy Teresa , Becerra Pineda Magaly Roxana
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo determinó la influencia de la familia en la reinserción de internos sentenciados por el delito de violación del penal de Tacna 2022. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo en una muestra de 198 internos sentenciados por el delito de violación, siendo la muestra 45 internos. Los resultados fueron que el 18% de internos no reciben visita familiar, habiéndose desentendido del interno, inferido por la escasa frecuencia de visitas y la poca comunicación existente entre interno-familia, seguido por un reducido 27% de internos que se comunican telefónicamente con sus familiares; así como el poco apoyo emocional reflejado en un 31% y las pocas veces 22% en las que la familia trata con cariño al interno. Se concluyó que existe una influencia significativa de la familia en la reinserción social del interno sentenciado por el delito de violación, siendo la fuente de apoyo determinante en este proceso resocializador. Se recomendó involucrar a la familia en el proceso de reinserción social del interno de manera anticipada, fomentando una participación más activa dentro de este proceso de reinserción además de realizar seguimiento en los casos de internos que no cuentan con respaldo familiar, ni mantienen comunicación con ellos.
Modelo retrospectivo de interdependencia entre el mercado cambiario, política interbancaria y el mercado bursátil peruano
Authors: Blas Perez Juan Santiago
Published: December 2022

La finalidad del presente artículo fue establecer un tipo de modelo retrospectivo para relacionar las series históricas: Mercado Cambiario, Política Interbancaria y Mercado Bursátil Peruano durante los años de 1999 hasta el mes de agosto del año 2016. Con los datos mensuales obtenidos del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú se estima un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR). El estudio fue de tipo longitudinal siguiendo un diseño no experimental. Las tareas de impulso-respuesta resultantes muestran la respuesta significativa y positiva del segundo al séptimo periodo de la tasa de interés interbancario (TIB) a un shock del tipo de cambio (T-C) siendo de carácter no permanente. Las series estadísticas se procesaron con el programa E-views versión 10. Para poder pronosticar estas tres series macroeconómicas se estimó a través del Vector Autorregresivo (VAR) con 13 rezagos según el criterio de información de Akaike, y cumpliendo las pruebas de equilibrio del modelo. Con un porcentaje de error medio absoluto (PEMA) del 5.32%, para la tasa de interés Interbancario, aun cuando el modelo multivariado se presenta como un sistema marginalmente permanente.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM TIGA CERITA RAKYAT PESISIR UTARA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Windiyarti Dara , Suratno Pardi , Riana Derri Ris , Rosita Erlinda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dalam tiga cerita rakyat pesisir utara Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminisme. Sumber data adalah tiga cerita rakyat dari pesisir utara Jawa Timur yaitu Sri Huning, Panji Laras Panji Liris, dan Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa uraian dan dialog yang berkaitan citra tokoh perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga cerita rakyat tersebut menggambarkan dua bentuk citra perempuan, yaitu citra diri dan citra sosial. Citra diri perempuan dari aspek fisik dicitrakan sebagai perempuan cantik yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Citra perempuan cantik dan perkasa digambarkan melalui tokoh tokoh Dewi Andawangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Sri Huning. Dari aspek psikis, keempat tokoh itu dicitrakan sebagai perempuan baik.  Citra sosial perempuan, dicitrakan sebagai perempuan tegas yang digambarkan melalui tokoh Dewi Andanwangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Nyai Ageng Tumengkang Sari. Citra perempuan pemberani, dicitrakan melalui tokoh Dewi Andanwangi, Dewi Andansari, dan Sri Huning.
MEDAN MAKNA AKTIVITAS TANGAN DALAM BAHASA SASAK
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mendeskripsikan komponen medan makna aktivitas tangan dalam bahasa Sasak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitiaan ini ialah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk kualitiatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari 30 sampel penutur asli bahasa Sasak dialek a-e dari dua desa dan kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data Kamus bahasa Sasak Indonesia dan data lisan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka, cakap, dan simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa medan makna aktivitas tangan dalam bahasa Sasak 125 leksem dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan komponen makna yang ada di dalamnya menjadi 25 submedan makna aktivitas tangan dalam bahasa Sasak.
SUARA-SUARA PEREMPUAN DARI TIMUR INDONESIA: REFLEKSI ATAS BELENGGU PATRIARKI DALAM ISINGA DAN TARIAN BUMI
Authors: Alaudin Faris
Published: December 2022

Dorothea Rosa Herliany dan Oka Rusmini muncul sebelum geger kelahiran sastra wangi dengan membawa narasi problematik kesetaraan gender melalui Isinga (2015) dan Tarian Bumi (2007). Baik Isinga maupun Tarian Bumi menampilkan warna lokalitas perempuan timur Indonesia. Irewa, tokoh utama perempuan dalam Isinga, mewakili suara perempuan Papua, sedangkan Telaga, tokoh utama perempuan dalam Tarian Bumi, menjadi wakil dari suara perempuan Bali. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk membaca praktik-praktik ketidakadilan gender berbasis pranata sosial yang diterima oleh tokoh perempuan dalam dua novel tersebut. Isinga dan Tarian Bumi dikaji lebih jauh dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan kritik sastra feminis, terutama terkait dengan bias gender yang memosisikan perempuan sebagai yang inferior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Melalui analisis secara deskriptif analitis, Isinga dan Tarian Bumi menampilkan perasaan-perasaan tokoh utama perempuan yang terkungkung dalam budaya patriarki. Dengan begitu, melalui Irewa dan Telaga, Herliany dan Rusmini tengah berusaha menyuarakan isi hati perempuan yang selama ini terkungkung oleh kultur patriarki.
Anxiety-Related Silence in Speaking among Indonesian EFL Junior High School Students
Authors: Perkasa Adi Budi , Savitri Dian , Yogyantoro Yogyantoro
Published: December 2022

As a foreign language, learning English in the classroom often experiences problems. One form of teacher difficulties experienced in the classroom is the silent phase of a student when the learning process takes place. This does not only happen when the teacher explains the material, but also when students are asked to answer questions or practice talking to their friends. This article will discuss the silence that occurs in students when they are asked to speak in English. The method used is qualitative by using data triangulation to strengthen the research results. The subjects of this study were 8th grade students from 3 different provincial schools, they are SMPN 1 Sukahening, Tasikmalaya, West Java; SMPN 2 Tayu, Pati, Central Java and SMPN 4 Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan. Taking this subject is used to see whether the silence experienced by students in each place has the same meaning or not. The results showed that effect of silence in the classroom on English learners triggering negative thoughts, feelings and emotions. The silence experienced by students was caused by several factors, such as low English mastery, lack of self-confidence and lack of preparation.
Collocations of verb + time in English and verb + waktu in Indonesian: A Corpus-Driven Study of Time Metaphors
Authors: Prayogi Icuk , Kesuma Tri Mastoyo Jati , Winarti Daru
Published: December 2022

Time is one of the salient concepts in human life since we live and act in time. Thus, research investigating time is always intriguing yet perplexing. This study aims to describe the collocations of verbs with the most frequent lexical item for temporal concept, i.e., time. The present study also compared the collocations to those in Indonesian counterparts, that is verb + waktu. This is a corpus-driven study using two reference corpora, Corpus of Contemporary American English for English data, and Leipzig Corpus Collection for Indonesian data. The association measure used to identify the verb collocates is Mutual Information (MI) and the results of collocates in both languages were compared. The result of the study shows that there are 15 most frequent verb collocates of time and waktu for both English and Indonesian, e.g., have, spend, take, membutuhkan, memanfaatkan, memerlukan, etc. Of all these collocates, there are some similarities and differences that can be mapped. The similarities are associated with basic mappings of time metaphor, e.g., TIME IS MONEY, TIME IS A RESOURCE, TIME IS A COMMODITY, and TIME IS MOTION. Despite the similarity, some differences are also identified which might be affected by limited number of verb collocates analyzed in the present study (e.g., TIME IS A FLEXIBLE OBJECT, TIME IS A CONTAINER, TIME IS A BEING, TIME IS A VICTIM). The results of the study can be used as a reference for teachers in teaching or designing teaching materials on time expressions or time metaphor.
Positive correlation of Hypertension and Cognitive Function of Elderly
Authors: Astutik Nanik Dwi , A Sri S Felisitas , Sakti Ifa Pannya
Published: December 2022

Biological changes in the elderly are one of the triggers for the emergence of hypertension which can cause changes in cognitive function. The purpose was to analyze the correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly. The design was correlation descriptive research design with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, the number of samples of respondents was 56 people. The research was conducted at Integrated Healthcare Center Elderly, Malang City. The instrument used to while the cognitive function in the elderly uses the MMSE. Analysis used the Spearman rank test with an alpha value of 0.05 (95% CI). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly (r=0.532 and p=0.000). The direction of the correlation is positive, meaning that the more severe hypertension suffered by the elderly, the more severe they will tend to experience more severe cognitive function impairments. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for people with hypertension do blood pressure screening and undergo hypertension treatment regularly. This is very important so that prevention and treatment can be carried out earlier to prevent more severe cognitive impairment.
Range of Motion Spherical Grip Affected the Upper Extremity Muscle Strength in Post Stroke Patients
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Kotijah Siti , Dewi Catur Prasastia Lukita
Published: December 2022

Stroke is a medical emergency. Post-stroke patients generally experience muscle weakness in the limbs, postural disturbances and muscle atrophy. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of ROM Spherical Grip exercise on post-stroke patients. The type of the study was pre-experimental with one group pre-test-post-test design. The independent variable was Range Of Motion (ROM) Spherical Grip. The dependent variable was the degree of upper extremity muscle strength in post-stroke infarct patients who had hemiparesi. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique. The sample was 33 respondents. The data were taken by measuring the muscle strength before and after being given the intervention. The instrument used an observation sheet for assessing muscle strength and manual muscle testing (MMT) physical examinations in post-stroke patients. The results of this study showed that most of the muscle strength before giving the Spherical Grip ROM exercise was Poor (there was movement but could not fight gravity) as many as 14 respondents (42.4%). After the intervention of the Spherical Grip ROM exercise, the muscle strength was mostly Fair (can move against gravity) as many as 19 respondents (57.6%). There is an increase in upper extremity muscle strength before and after being given ROM Spherical Grip exercise in post-stroke patients who experience hemiparesis. This showed that the Spherical Grip could improve the tone of those who experience weakness and if done continuously could increase muscle strength in post-stroke patients. It is hoped that with this research Spherical grip exercises can be used as one of the treatments for stroke patients who experience decreased upper extremity muscle strength and collaborate with physiotherapy also assisted by taking drugs according to doctor's advice.
Study of Local Plant as a Functional Food to Increase Breast Milk Supply
Authors: Puspitasari Rike , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur , Setyarini Arika Indah
Published: December 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is one of the global strategies to improve infant growth, development, health and survival. One of the efforts that support the success of breastfeeding is by providing additional food in the form of local plants as functional food ingredients to increase breast milk supply and avoid less than optimal milk production. This research was conducted to explain the content of local plants as functional food ingredients that can help increasing breast milk supply. This literature study research used secondary data from the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct database with the last 5 years published, and then the journals obtained are identified according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria set by the researcher. The results of a review of 12 journals stated that local plants Moringa leaf, katuk leaf, mung beans, and soybeans as functional food ingredients that can increase breast milk supply because the four plants contain laktagogum effects that can stimulate, maintain and increase breast milk. Local plants Moringa leaf, katuk leaf, mung beans and soybeans as functional food ingredients to increase breast milk supply because they have a laktagogum effect which are consumed in varying doses and ways of consumption, but have the same efficacy, namely increasing the rate of secretion and production of breast milk.
Expository Methods of Bundles HAP Affected the Implementation of HAP Prevention of Adult Inpatient Unit
Authors: Pratiwi Lia , Wijaya Yosi Maria , Saptiningsih Monica
Published: December 2022

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) incidents in private hospitals in Bandung reached 0.11 % -1.03 %. HAP affects the quality of hospital services related to patient safety. One of the methods used for socializing implementation of HAP prevention was the expository method means learning method that is directly implemented to maintain contact between the speaker and audience. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the expository method of education on HAP bundles on the implementation of HAP prevention in the adult inpatient units. The study was designed by pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest. A total of 16 associate nurses were part of the research using the purposive sampling technique in the adult inpatient units. The variable in the study was the implementation of HAP prevention which was measured by using an observation sheet. Wilcoxon tests were used to compare the scores between pretest-posttest. The researched result was P-value 0.000 (P-value < Î± 0.05), meaning the expository method of education on HAP bundle affected the implementation of HAP prevention in the adult inpatient unit. Suggestions derived from this study are to advise the infection prevention and control committee to implement the expository method in socializing bundles to prevent infections categorized as HAIs to health workers and to perform a regular evaluation.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Mulut (Gingivektomy) yang Mengalami Kecemasan
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu , Samiasih Amin
Published: December 2022

Tindakan operasi yang direncanakan dapat menimbulkan respon fisiologi dan psikologi pada pasien. Respon paling umum pada pasien pre operasi salah satunya adalah respon psikologi (kecemasan). Tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakalogi salah satunya dengan Relaksasi Benson. Relaksasi Benson merupakan alternatif relaksasi untuk menangani kegiatan mental serta menjauhkan pikiran negatif, Terpusat terhadap pencipta yang dapat dicapai dengan pemusatan pikiran. Teknik Relaksasi Benson ini merupakan teknik relaksasi yang sangat sederhana dan mudah dilakukan oleh siapapun. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pre operasi gingivektomy yang mengalami kecemasan. Desain studi kasus ini merupakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan responden berjumlah 5 orang masing-masing subyek studi terdiri dari 3 perempuan dan 2 laki-laki. Relaksasi benson dilakukan sebelum tindakan Gingivektomy selama 15-20 menit. Pengukuran skala kecemasan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan relaksasi benson. Alat ukur skala kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRS-A). Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson pada kelima responden yang mengalami kecemasan di dapatkan hasil adanya perubahan skala kecemasan yang tingkat kecemasan berat berubah menjadi kecemasan sedang dan kecemasan sedang berubah menjadi kecemasan ringan. Pemberian Relaksasi Benson efektif untuk menurunkan skala kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah mulut Gingivektomy.
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Jahe Merah Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Sriyatna Dyan , Rahayu Desi Ariyana
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi yaitu dimana kondisi tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diatolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Salah satu permaslalahan pada lanjlut uslia adlalah masallah akibat prosles degleneratif. Rendaman kaki dapat dikombinasikan dengan bahan herbal salah satunya jahe. Rasa hangat pada jahe dapat memperlebar pembuluh darah sehingga aliran darah lancar. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untulk mengetalhui penurlunan teklanan daralh tinggi padla paslien hipertenlsi setelah melakukan renldam kakli air jahe merah hanlgat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuahan keperawatan pada pasien hipertensi yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi memberikan rendam kaki air jahe merah hangat. Alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, metode yang digunakan wawancara, spygnomanometer, dan air jahe merah hangat. Dari haslil studi klasus yang dilberikan mlelalui asuhan keperawaltan palda pasien dengaln memberikan terapli komplementer rendam kalki air jahe merah hangat pada pasien hipertensi, selajutnya dilakukan evaluasi dengan cara menilai kembali tekanan darah pada pasien. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada subjek denlgan ratla-rata penurlunan systolle sebanlyak 10 mlmHg dan penurunlan rlata-rata diastole sebanylak 10 mmlHg. Dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air jahe merah hangat terhadap pasien hipertensi dengan penurunan tekanan darah.
Penurunan Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Menggunakan Aroma Terapi Lavender di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Ngaliyan Semarang
Authors: Rahmayani Sekar Novia , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: December 2022

Luka post sectio caesarea dapat menimbulkan sensasi nyeri. Nyeri dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik maupun psikilogi.Faktor fisik meliputi usia, tingkat mobilitas. Faktor psikologi meliputi amotivasi diri, pengalaman ibu serta persiapan diri ibu untuk menghadapi persalinan. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan memberikan dampak kepada ibu dan bayi seperti terganggunya sistem kardiovaskular, pulmonal, syok neurogenik dan terhambatnya proses laktasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui efek inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post sectio caesarea. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Studi kasus ini implementasi dengan mengukur nyeri dan mengatasi nyeri dengan memberikan aromaterapi lavender pada pasien post sectiocaesarea. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan pre-post terapi aromaterapi lavender dengan meneteskan minyak essensial lavender 3 tetes pada tisu sebanyak 2x dalam satu shift, dalam sekali sesi dilakukan selama 5 menit kemudian dilakukan evaluasi setelah 30 menit. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Ada  penurunan intensitas nyeri  setelah pemberian  inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Mekanisme terapi aromaterapi lavender dapat menurunkan nyeri post SC dimana aromaterapi   lavender mengandung linalyl asetat dan linalool (C10H18O) dimana linalyl asetat berfungsi dapat melonggarkan sistem kerja saraf otot yang sedang dalam kondisi tegang dan linalool memiliki manfaat sebagai efek relaksasi dan  sedative, sehingga ketika minyak esensial terhirup, sel-sel reseptor penciuman dirangsang dan impuls ditransmisikan ke pusat emosional otak. Aromaterapi lavender merangsang kerja sel neurokimia karena aroma yang menyenangkan akan menstimulus pengeluaran enkafelin yang  berfungsi sebagai  penghilang rasa  sakit  alami  dan  menghasilkan perasaan yang tenang. Aromaterapi lavender yang diaplikasikan dalam menangani nyeri ibu post sectiocaesarea memberikan efek yang baik dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri.
Metode Pemberian Cold Pack Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur
Authors: Afandi Haris , Rejeki Sri
Published: December 2022

Fraktur merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual terhadap inegritas seseorang, sehingga akan mengalami gangguan fisiologis maupun spikologis yang dapat menimbulkan respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri tersebut adalah keadaan subjektifKdimana seseorang memperlihatkan ketidaknyamanan secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Manajemen non farmakologi merupakan manajemen untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik Cold Pack. Cold Pack efektif mengurangi nyeri fraktur. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui dengan metode pemberian cold pack untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan terhadap 2 responden yaitu menggambarkan tentang konsep klinis menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Intervensi Pemberian kompres menggunakan cold pack dapat dilakukan dalam waktu, <5 menit, 5-10 menit dan 20-30 menit, yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Instrument yang digunakan pada studi kasus ini yaitu lembar pengkajian dan lembar observasi pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), untuk mengetahui penurunan skala nyeri. Berdasarkan analisa dan pembahasan mengenai masalah nyeri akut dengan intervensi pemberian terapi   cold    pack    terhadap perubahan    skala nyeri,    dimana didapatkan hasil terjadi penurunan skala nyeri selama 3 hari   pemberian. Terapi cold pack suatu metode yang efektif terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur.
Terapi Dzikir Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Type II
Authors: Jannah Nurul , Pohan Vivi Yosafianti
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Melitus akan mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi sehingga harus segera dikendalikan. Terapi dzikir dapat memberikan efek relaksasi dan ketenangan jiwa yang dapat merangsang HPA Axis untuk menurunkan produksi hormon kortisol sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran penerapan terapi dzikir pada klien diabetes melitus tipe II terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu. Desain deskriptif berupa studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Untuk pengukuran kadar gula darah sewaktu menggunakan glucotest. Terapi dzikir dilakukan pada 2 subyek studi kasus pada klien DM di RW II Wonoplumbon. Intervensi dilakukan dengan cara memfokuskan dan menenangkan pikiran kemudian membaca kalimat dzikir dengan dihayati artinya dilakukan selama kurang lebih 15 menit. Intervensi diberikan selama 3 hari dalam sehari dilakukan dua kali pada pagi dan sore hari. Penurunan rerata kadar glukosa darah pada kedua subyek studi setelah dilakukan intervensi terapi dzikir selama 3 hari yaitu sebesar 12 mg/dL. Terapi dzikir 15 menit setiap hari selama 3 hari mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada klien diabetes melitus.