bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones de género sobre cambio climático en comunidades rurales del centro de México
Authors: Molina Rosales Dolores , Vizcarra Bordi Ivonne
Published: November 2020

Este libro invita a la reflexión sobre género y cambio climático a partir de ocho estudios situados en comunidades rurales del centro de México. Desde la perspectiva de género, en esta obra colectiva se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de entender cómo varias dimensiones sociales que interactúan en las comunidades rurales movilizan las distintas capacidades reguladas por las inequidades de género, para reducir la vulnerabilidad y los riesgos frente a varios fenómenos asociados al cambio climático. Las relaciones de género y su interseccionalidad con la etnia, la edad y la clase, analizadas en multiperspectivas que apelan a la sustentabilidad, la vulnerabilidad social, la resiliencia, las estrategias de adaptabilidad, la percepción del riesgo, los conocimientos locales y las representaciones y construcciones sociales, establecen reflexiones dialógicas que buscan el fortalecimiento de esas capacidades para la apropiación y transformación de las problemáticas que se documentan y la superación de las desigualdades de género con ética socioambiental desde las necesidades locales y regionales.
Application of bio-silicic acid to improve yield and fertilizer efficiency of paddy on tidal swamp land
Authors: KALBUADI Donny Nugroho , SANTI Laksmita Prima , GOENADI Didiek Hadjar , BARUS Junita
Published: November 2020

The soils in tidal swamp land as new development area for rice in Indonesia have a considerably low available silica (Si) because very acid condition and no Si fertilization. Therefore, increasing the productivity of rice as Si accumulator plant, in tidal swamp land requires silica fertilizer. This research presented the effect of applications of silicon in the form of orthosilicic acid (H4SiO4) enriched with selected Sisolubilizing fungi, formulated as 4-gram tableted Si fertilizer (BioSilAc) on tidal swamp land soil to improve yield and reduce chemical fertilizer dosage for rice. Field experiment was conducted in Ketapang subdistrict, South Lampung by using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with six treatments and four replicates. The treatments consisted of (ha-1 season-1): 100% NPK recommended dosage (P1); 100% NPK + 80 BioSilAc tablets (P2); 75% NPK + 80 BioSilAc tablets (P3); 75% NPK + 100 BioSilAc tablets (P4); 50% NPK + 120 BioSilAc tablets (P5); and control (P6). The results showed that P2 treatment increased the highest rice yield in dried harvested grain by 7.6% or equivalent to 500 kg ha-1 compared to P1 treatment. The highest fertilization efficiency can be achieved in P4 treatment which means the NPK recommended dosage can be reduced 25% by adding 100 BioSilAc tablets ha-1 season-1 indicated by insignificantly different productivity compared to that of P1. The Revenue/Cost (R/C) values showed that P2 treatment was economically feasible fertilization practices.
Propagasi in vitro tanaman kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) pada bioreaktor dengan perendaman sesaat
Authors: SAPTARI Rizka Tamania , SINTA Masna Maya , RIYADI Imron , PRIYONO . , SUMARYONO .
Published: November 2020

The cultivation of date palm in Indonesia has increased since the last decade. However, the superior date palm seedlings are still limited and most of them are imported from other countries. The mass supply of superior date palm seedlings can be provided by in vitro propagation in the bioreactor. Therefore, the research was conducted to develop a protocol of date palm in vitro propagation by using Temporary Immersion Bioreactor (TIB). The in vitro propagation was carried out through somatic embryogenesis technique using meristematic tissues isolated from offshoots of date palm female clone cv. Zambli as explants. The explants were sterilized and then cultured to produce embryogenic calli and somatic embryos. Afterwards, somatic embryos germination and plantlets formation were conducted in TIB with treatments of immersion period: 3, 10, and 30 minutes every 6 hours, with 8 replications, The results showed that the optimal somatic embryo germination in TIB was with the immersion period of 30 min every 6 h, resulting in the most formation of shoots and fresh biomass weight increment up to nearly threefold in 6 weeks. Thereafter, plantlets formation in TIB with immersion period of 10 min and 30 min every 6 h exhibited similar performances in producing more plantlets with higher total fresh weight and better vigor than those of 3 min every 6 h. However, there were more rooted plantlets in the TIB with immersion period of 10 min every 6 h. Based on the results, an in vitro propagation protocol via somatic embryogenesis in TIB has been successfully developed for mass propagation of date palm cv. Zambli, which produced plantlets with good vigor and rooting.
El convenio de 1870 entre los cunas y el estado colombiano: sentido de una acción de resistencia
Authors: Morales Gómez Jorge
Published: November 2020

Este artículo examina un tratado firmado por los indios Cuna y el gobierno colombiano en el siglo XIX, que involucra a los indios en viajes de larga distancia. Enfatiza el valor simbólico de este tratado, y la resistencia indígena expresada a través de formas tradicionales de discurso.
Religiosidad y resistencia indígenas hacia el fin del milenio de Alicia Barabas (Compiladora)
Authors: Zambrano Carlos Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Reseña escrita por Carlos Vladimir Zambrano.
Awareness and Attitudes Around the New Subspecialty Within Ob/Gyn Called Complex Family Planning: A CERA Survey of Family Medicine Chairs
Authors: Shih Grace , Wu Justine P. , Harper Diane M.
Published: November 2020

Background and Objectives: Family physicians play an important role in delivery of family planning services, but many factors impact scope of practice. One important factor is the development of subspecialties, such as the new subspecialty within obstetrics and gynecology called complex family planning (CFP).
Methods: In 2019, we conducted a survey of family medicine department chairs as part of the Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance survey. We used descriptive statistics and logistic regression to test for associations between program and chair characteristics, knowledge of CFP, and attitudes regarding family planning services (complex contraceptive counseling, pregnancy options counseling, first trimester miscarriage management, and pregnancy termination).
Results: The survey response rate was 54% (105/193). Only 8% of respondents were aware of the CFP subspecialty. The majority of chairs considered all queried family planning services as part of family medicine’s scope of practice, including pregnancy termination by medication abortion (77%) and by uterine aspiration (60%). Chairs of departments with a faculty champion in family planning had higher odds of advocating for all queried family planning services as part of family medicine scope of practice (OR 3.0, 1.1-8.2) than those without a faculty champion.
Conclusions: Few chairs are aware of the new subspecialty of CFP, but most would advocate to maintain some form of abortion care in family medicine’s scope of practice. Given family medicine’s role in the health care safety net, supporting faculty champions in family planning is important to preserve access to family planning services for marginalized communities.
Retos para la educación en enfermería
Authors: González-Escobar Dianne Sofia
Published: November 2020

La identificación de las necesidades y los retos a los que debe responder la educación de enfermería deben
ir de la mano del conocimiento y análisis de los debates y exigencias a los que se enfrenta la educación
superior, como agente de cambio y desarrollo, no soloen los países de América Latina sino a nivel global.
Aunque se han logrado enormes avances sobre el conocimiento y la investigación, sectores importantes de la población aún se encuentran sin acceso a los servicios sociales básicos, al empleo, a la salud y a la educación, entre otros. Es por eso, que frente a estas situaciones, la educación superior tiene la responsabilidad de intervenir por ser “ un bien público social, un derecho humano y universal, y un deber del Estado; principios que se fundamentan en la convicción profunda de que el acceso, el uso y la democratización del conocimiento es un bien social, colectivo y estratégico, esencial para poder garantizar los derechos humanos básicos e imprescindibles para el buen vivir de nuestros pueblos, la construcción de una ciudadanía plena, la emancipación social y la integraciónsolidaria” (1).
La formación en enfermería en México: Desafíos ante la Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Díaz-Oviedo Aracely
Published: November 2020

La educación ha sido considerada durante décadas como un derecho básico ya que ello, garantiza que se proporcione a los individuos habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para desarrollarse como adultos y además, les da herramientas para conocer y ejercer otros derechos en determinado contexto(1). La alimentación y la salud entre otros, son determinantes sociales para el desempeño académico de los habitantes quienes gozan del derecho a la educación y tienen posibilidad de acceder a otros como el trabajo, la cultura y la seguridad (2). De acuerdo con el Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL) en México, la educación es una de las vías más efectivas para lograr cerrar brechas de desigualdad y garantizar otros derechos sociales a los grupos vulnerables (3). En la actualidad existen reformas para los procesos de desarrollo social en el país, redefinir las políticas y la puesta en marcha de programas que atañen al campo educativo y al de la salud para la población.
Preoperative Vascular Mapping With Doppler Ultrasound—A Standardized Protocol in Vascular Access for Hemodialysis
Authors: Gomes António , Germano Ana , Domingos Fernando , Nunes Vitor
Published: November 2020

Highlights

Preoperative DU is recommended by international guidelines. Preoperative vascular mapping is of utmost importance for surgical planning. Standard protocols are needed to ensure reproducibility of methods and studies. We present our setting and describe in detail our standard protocol.
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Placement in a Total Artificial Heart Recipient
Authors: Presti Carmen Rosa , Sespene-Lopez Lorelei , Perez Christian
Published: November 2020

Highlights

The bedside placement of a peripherally inserted central catheter is contraindicated in patients with a total artificial heart. An emergent situation prohibiting radiographic guidance of central line placement in a patient with a total artificial heart is described. Techniques used to successfully place a peripherally inserted central catheter are noted to help guide clinicians faced with vascular access challenges in a patient with a total artificial heart.
EFEKTIVITAS NEURAL MOBILIZATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA ISCHIALGIA
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Budi Ilham Setya
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Mengidentifikasi efektivitas neural mobilization terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien ischialgia et causa compression fractures.Metode Metode penelitian meliputi studi kasus “case report” yang dilakukan pada 2 orang pria dengan kondisi ischialgia et causa compression fractures. Alat ukur yang digunakan seperti VAS untuk derajat nyeri, pita ukur untuk ROM trunk, SLR test untuk pemeriksaan sensitivitas jaringan neurologis terhadap tekanan mekanis, MMT untuk kekuatan otot, dan modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire untuk kemampuan fungsional. Intervensi fisioterapi dengan neural mobilization. Evaluasi diukur setelah 2 kali perlakuan dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang sama. Outcome yang digunakan adalah modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire untuk mengukur kemampuan fungsional pasien.Hasil Setelah dilakukannya terapi sebanyak 2 kali didapatkan hasil penilaian pada pasien 1 dan 2 ialah adanya perubahan pada derajat nyeri, ROM trunk, namun belum adanya perubahan pada kekuatan otot.Kesimpulan Adanya perubahan terhadap derajat nyeri dan ROM trunk, namun belum adanya perubahan pada kekuatan otot yang menunjang peningkatan aktivitas dan kemampuan fungsional pasien. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian, perlu dilakukannya penelitian dengan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada ischialgia et causa compression fractures.
Quality level of surface water at the control points of the western bug river (Lviv region)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Оdnorih Zoryana , Manko Roman ,   Department of water cadaster and water monitoring Water basin management of the Western Bug and San rivers, Malovanyy Мyroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Soloviy Christina ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the negative impact of enterprises and public utilities on the surface water quality of the Western Bug River basin (within the Lviv region). The dynamics of changes of indicators of the main pollutants at six control points (2016-2018) and the assessment of surface water quality for 2018 are presented. It is proposed to replace the control units on the Western Bug River and its tributaries in order to obtain more accurate information and improve the work on the basin water management.
International scientific environmental research on sustainableindustrial development. The life path of dr. Heinz Leuenberger
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Krusir Galina , Sagdeeva Olga ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the main scientific priorities of the development of environmental research on sustainable industrial development under the leadership of the international expert in the field of natural resource efficiency and cleaner industrial production, Dr. Heinz Leuenberger, Professor and Senior Advisor at the University of Applied Sciences, Basel (FHNW). Current priorities of his scientific research are green industry, resource efficiency and cleaner production, environmental impact assessments, wastewater, hazardous waste and chemicals management, material flow analysis. Extensive practical research experience and constant work in international projects in the field of environmental protection are aimed at introducing the results into the manufacturing sector of European countries.
Composting as one of the prospective methods of recycling the organic component of municipal solid waste
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Storoshchuk Ulana , Malovanyy Myroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tymchuk Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

In the conditions of constant deterioration of the environment, municipal solid waste management (MSW) in Ukraine remains one of the most pressing challenges in environmental safety because of its significant accumulation in landfills and the lack of effective mechanisms for its disposal. Approximately 40- 50% of municipal solid waste is organic, so the removal of this part of waste from landfills through composting and conversion of waste into secondary material resources will significantly reduce the environmental load on existing and potentially planned landfills. Therefore, the choice of promising technologies for the disposal of organic waste is one of the major tasks to ensure environmental safety. One of the effective strategies for dealing with excessive amounts of organic waste and one of the best and most affordable technologies for the waste recycling system is composting.
Ecological aspects of modernization of alcohol industry enterprises at the present stage of development
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Havryshko Marianna , Popovych Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaremko Halyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2020

At the present stage of development, the entire world industry has faced the problem of rational use of renewable natural resources, in particular the most efficient ways of wastewater treatment and the use of accumulated waste in the production process as a secondary raw material. In particular, the alcohol industry, as one of the components of food, medical, chemical and various industries,leads to the formation of huge amounts of waste, including wastewater. The food industry, like any other industry, has a negative impact on the environment. Water bodies are the most affected by the food industry. Almost the first place in terms of water consumption per unit of production is the production of alcohol. Consumption of large amounts of water leads to the formation of wastewater, which is highly polluted and adversely affects the environment. Due to the high chemical and biological consumption of oxygen, specific color and odor, suspended solids, low pH value, the purification of such waste in the filtration fields and discharge into water bodies is not possible. The purpose of our work is: 1) conducting the analysis of the alcohol industry potential in Ukraine in recent years, and methods of waste disposal as a potential source for the development of bioenergy. 2) environmental aspects of the alcohol industry modernization at present stage of development and implementation of modern wastewater treatment technologies.
Biônica e Seleção de Materiais Celulares para projetos de Design
Authors: Palombini Felipe Luis , Pestano Viviane , Kindlein Jr. Wilson , Duarte Lauren da Cunha
Published: November 2020

Os materiais celulares possuem propriedades interessantes para aplicação no design. Dentre os mais conhecidos destacam-se a cortiça e alternativas poliméricas sintéticos bioinspirados no material natural. Contudo, pouco tem sido estudado em termos da relação entre a microestrutura e propriedades para aplicações no design de produto. Esta pesquisa apresenta a caracterização e comparação de materiais celulares através de um estudo de caso de rolhas, com foco na seleção de materiais, e relacionando a densidade relativa e porosidade das amostras com as técnicas de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), termogravimetria (TGA) e ensaios de compressão. As análises foram realizadas em amostras de rolhas confeccionadas fora do Brasil em cortiça natural e aglomerada, e de alternativas sintéticas de polipropileno expandido e EVA. As imagens via MEV apresentam a replicação do padrão celular da cortiça nas alternativas sintéticas. Os ensaios de compressão foram relacionados e discutidos quanto às propriedades mecânicas e à característica celular dos materiais. Foi, também, discutido como a microestrutura dos materiais celulares, sejam naturais ou sintéticos, reflete diretamente nas suas propriedades termomecânicas, bem como considerações na seleção de materiais para projetos de design. Foi possível concluir, ainda, que a análise por TGA mostrou a cortiça natural como um material mais homogêneo em comparação com a aglomerada, já as amostras sintéticas apresentaram-se mais resistentes à degradação térmica.
Fatores humanos nas respostas emocionais aos estilos de rótulos de produtos para cabelos
Authors: Crepaldi Claudia , Teodorico dos Santos Célio
Published: November 2020

Este artigo traz os resultados obtidos com uma pesquisa sobre rótulos de produtos de higiene e cosméticos para cabelos e seu papel como interface comunicacional capaz de desencadear sentimentos e emoções nas pessoas. Constatou-se que circulam no mercado, produtos cujo design dos rótulos apresenta um estilo tradicional descritivo e informativo, marcado por um caráter funcional de comunicação. E existem outros rótulos que não seguem esse padrão, assumindo um caráter irreverente, sustentado por valores existenciais, que procura criar um diálogo com o usuário ou provocá-lo e cuja aplicação caracteriza uma distinta experiência de produto. Procurou-se demonstrar que as categorias identificadas servem de apoio para dar direcionamento a projetos que levam em consideração o estímulo das emoções, partindo da hipótese que os rótulos irreverentes, geram respostas emocionais diferentes dos rótulos funcionais. Testes de interação com seis rótulos foram aplicados com 43 mulheres, com o uso de questionário em forma de gráfico de diferencial semântico contendo palavras relativas a 12 emoções, organizadas em seis pares bipolares, opostos, posicionados nas extremidades de uma escala de sete pontos. Os resultados mostraram que os rótulos funcionais evocam emoções mais brandas que os rótulos irreverentes, porém os funcionais se mostraram mais desejáveis. O estudo conclui que a categorização é pertinente ao projeto de produto cujo objetivo seja suscitar emoções distintas, e o diagrama de diferencial semântico pode servir para medir emoções sutis, mas não deve ser a única ferramenta a contribuir em um projeto cujo objetivo seja o de provocar emoções mais intensas.
El desafío de un archivo para el sexo y la revolución
Authors: Fernández Cordero Laura , Sik M. Eugenia
Published: November 2020

La experiencia del Programa de memorias políticas feministas y sexogenéricas del Centro de Documentación e Investigación de la Cultura de Izquierdas (CeDInCI) en el acopio de fondos y colecciones vinculados a los activismos LGTB+ y feministas ha permitido potenciar una sutil labor de recuperación de memorias soslayadas en las narrativas hegemónicas. La consolidación del programa que se presenta en este ensayo ha habilitado nuevos interrogantes acerca de quiénes y cómo se archivan nuevos acervos que al día de hoy se encuentran en ebullición. Aquí se repasan algunas tensiones teóricas, metodológicas y materiales concomitantes a estos acervos que trascienden el objeto mismo del programa, para potenciar políticas de archivo más sensibles y plurales.
Population structure of Gobiidae in a tropical urban estuary
Authors: Andrade André Luiz Ramos Holanda de , Campos Susmara Silva , Teixeira Simone Ferreira
Published: November 2020

As spatiotemporal variations in estuaries affect the population structure of species, the study aimed to analyze the distribution of species of the family Gobiidae in the Capibaribe River's estuary city of Recife (northeastern Brazil). Sampling was performed bi-monthly from February 2009 to December 2012 at two sampling stations. The weight-length relationship of the species was determined using potential regression analysis. Density and biomass values were determined for each species per sampling station and season. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare spatial and seasonal differences in abundance. A non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination was used to assess changes in species composition. Seven hundred eighty-eight individuals were caught. The most representative species of Gobiidae was Ctenogobius boleosoma, followed by Evorthodus lyricus and Gobionellus oceanicus. The relationship between total weight (TW) and standard length (SL) was potential and significant for both C. boleosoma (TW = 0.04SL2.1815) and E. lyricus (TW = 0.0272SL2.795), and both exhibited negative allometric growth. The analysis of the main species' spatial variation demonstrated a significant difference in the number of individuals for C. boleosoma (U = 528; p = 0.000005) and E. lyricus (U = 312; p = 0.000000). No significant difference in abundance was found between the dry and rainy season for either C. boleosoma (U = 1052.2; p = 0.4659) or E. lyricus (U = 1054; p = 0.4726). The two most abundant species have similar habits and customarily inhabit stressful environments. Ctenogobius boleosoma and E. lyricus are residents of the Capibaribe River's estuary, and both move to regions near the outfall of the river in the rainy season.
Show and Tell Technique in Teaching Speaking Skills at SMAN 2 Palopo
Authors: Fitriani Anisah , Rustan  , Yahya Amalia
Published: November 2020

This research focused on using Show and Tell techniques to develop students’ speaking skills at Eleventh class of SMA Negeri 2 Palopo. The researcher used pre-experimental method. The population of this research is 157 students of XI class. The research sample is chosen purposively and got the XI IPA1 consisting of 35 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used speaking observations, divided into pre-survey and post-survey. After giving pre-survey and post-survey, this research provides pre-survey and post-survey to students. Data were analyzed using SPSS program version 20. The results of the study indicated that the use of Show and Tell Technique is effective for improving students’ speaking skills. It can be seen calculation results that the scores of students in the control class. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded that the teaching skills of speaking using Show and Tell Techniques at Eleventh class of SMA Negeri 2 Palopo. The implementation of this research for those who are interested in conducting research on problem statements, it is recommended to apply it to students who have basic speaking language skills and researchers hope that the results of this study can be beneficial to readers.
Developing the Content of Webtoon Comic Application as Supporting Media in Learning English Grammar at the 2nd Semester English Students of IAIN Palopo
Authors: Ariel Muhammad , Sahraini  , Furwana Dewi
Published: November 2020

This research aims to create a supporting media product in English Grammar learning in semester 2 students majoring in English at IAIN Palopo. based on observations in June 2019, the author found a problem in the scale of student use in smartphone use that is increasingly growing. Therefore, the author is interested in creating an online comic that can be accessed on the phone by using an application called Webtoon. The study design used in this study was Research and Development (R&D) utilized ADDIE Model. It consists of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The product is used as a supporting medium in English grammar learning which was once being studied by Semester 2 English Student IAIN Palopo. The product was tried out to the Students of Semester 2 of English Students at IAIN Palopo. The instruments were used in this study are Questionnaire for need analysis and observation sheet for 5 Experts and student’s perception. In this study, 5 experts were involved in order to validate the product. The elements of the validation are Display, Content/Materials, Language, and the Application. The result based from the expert’s validation as well as try-out product result, the product of this study was appropriate to be applied for the students of English Department semester 2, as a supporting media in Learning English Grammar
Antibacterial Compound based on Silicone Rubber and ZnO and TiO2 Nanoparticles for the Food and Pharmaceutic Industries. Part II - Biological and Morphological Characterization
Authors: Nituica (Vilsan) Mihaela , Sonmez Maria , Georgescu Mihai , Stelescu Maria Daniela , Alexandrescu Laurentia , Gurau Dana , Curutiu Carmen , Ditu Lia Maria
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is the biological and morphological characterization of an antibacterial compound based on silicone rubber (Elastosil R701/70-OH), reinforced with ZnO and TiO2 nanopowders (with antibacterial, antifungal and antimicrobial properties), charged (chalk), crosslinked with peroxide (dicumyl peroxide - powder 40% with calcium carbonate and silica, specific to the food, pharmaceutical, but also medical field). ZnO and TiO2 nanopowders, by their homogeneous dispersion in the mass of the compound, have a determined role on its antibacterial and antimicrobial sterilization properties. The mixture of antibacterial compound based on silicone rubber was made on a laboratory roller, provided with cooling, in the form of a sheet (maximum thickness 5 mm), in strict compliance with the technological recipe and the established mode of operation. Subsequently, the mixture is processed into forming molds at predetermined parameters by determining the vulcanization time using the Monsanto rheometer (to determine the optimum temperature and vulcanization times), but also the biological and morphological characterization, according to current standards in specific food and pharmaceutical environments.
Review of an Intensive Faculty Development Program Conducted at a Regional Medical Campus.
Authors: Craig Steven
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The process of attracting, training, and retaining adjunct clinical faculty can be a challenge for regional medical campuses. It is important to have a faculty development program that addresses the specific needs of community-based faculty members. However, there is a shortage of literature on how to best develop and deliver such programs at regional campuses. Objective: to describe the development and implementation of a comprehensive faculty development program at a regional medical campus.

Method: An intensive faculty development program was developed at the regional medical campus of a large US Midwestern medical school. The faculty development program was directed by a senior faculty member at the regional medical campus working with a senior educator from the medical education office on the main campus. The program expanded the number of yearly faculty development workshops offered to all faculty at the regional campus and specifically included an intensive two-year program for 12 faculty teaching scholars. The two-year Teaching Scholars program entailed additional meeting sessions along with assignments, readings, and the scholars’ commitment to incorporate session content into practice. Results: Teaching scholars maintained regular session attendance. Self-assessed knowledge and skills in completing common teaching activities improved for participating faculty across the study period. All participating faculty rated the program good (18%) to excellent (82%) and all indicated they would recommend the program to colleagues.

Conclusions: The described program can be accomplished by any regional medical campus working with faculty experts at the main campus. The financial costs of the program were minimal, and data from the program supported its benefits.
Stepping up to the plate: An unexpected leadership opportunity during the Covid 19 pandemic
Authors: Fisher Sarah , Crump William J.
Published: November 2020

Abstract

A regional campus graduate communicates in this piece her experience during the initial period of the COVID 19 pandemic. Her words highlight the importance of the “sense of place” that is the unifying theme of this rural regional campus.1 She worked 3 years in our college rural scholar program and ultimately wrote the best summary of the community aspect of this experience.2 She then completed our prematriculation and preclinical programs, and graduated from our clinical campus in 2015. She then completed an OB/Gyn residency at Geisenger, and returned home to practice, where she serves as a key faculty for our clerkship.

                                                           William J. Crump, M.D. Associate Dean, University of Louisville SOM Trover Campus
Pacto entre derrotados
Authors: Sábato Ernesto
Published: November 2020

Te hablo a vos, y a través de vos a los chicos que me escriben o me paran por la calle, también a los que me miran desde otras mesas en algún café, que intentan acercarse a mí y no se atreven. No quiero morirme sin decirles estas palabras. Tengo fe en ustedes. Les he escrito hechos muy duros, durante largo tiempo no sabía si volverles a hablar de lo que está pasando en el mundo. El peligro en que nos encontramos todos los hombres, ricos y pobres. Esto es lo que ellos no saben, los hombres del poder. No saben que sus hijos también están en esta pobre situación.
¿De dónde es Julio Cortázar?
Authors: Herráez Miguel
Published: November 2020

Estoy apoyado en uno de los pretiles, el izquierdo, del Pont des Arts, recién llegado a París, e inevitablemente me asalta el recuerdo de la Maga y de Oliveira, como siempre ocurre si cruzo el puente desde el Louvre hacia la rive gauche, como siempre que camino sin rumbo fijo por París y que es lo que más me gusta (tras poner el podómetro a cero mientras desayuno en el hotel), lo que se debe hacer en esta ciudad.
Efectividad de las intervenciones de base comunitaria para la prevención de los actos suicidas. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Sánchez Marínez Gloria Josefa , Barreto Cortés Carlos Federico , Valderrama Lozano Julio César , Salazar Piñeros Fabio Alexander
Published: November 2020

El suicidio es una de las mayores preocupaciones a nivel mundial por la cantidad de vidas que se cobran anualmente por esta vía. Los esfuerzos de los organismos de salud se han encaminado a reducir este flagelo a través de diversas estrategias. Lamentablemente las estadísticas siguen en aumento. Las estrategias para atender el tema del suicidio son de diversa índole y van desde las netamente clínicas/individuales como el uso de medicamentos para tratar la depresión o técnicas de psicoterapia, hasta programas nacionales de restricción de medios. La presente revisión se propuso hacer un examen de la evidencia en torno a la efectividad de los programas de base comunitaria, teniendo como resultados primarios las tasas nacionales o regionales de suicidio o intento de suicidio (actos suicidas). Un total de 20 estudios fueron revisados, de los cuales en tan solo 9 midieron sus efectos sobre las tasas de incidencia de actos suicidas, mientras que los restantes midieron otras variables como conocimientos y actitudes frente al suicidio y la depresión. Los programas fueron probados a través de estudios cuasiexperimentales especialmente y queda en evidencia que falta aplicar métodos más rigurosos tanto en términos de control de sesgos como de evaluación de los efectos.
El enlace covalente
Authors: Cárdenas Castaño Juliana , Narváez Zamora Luis Javier
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo tiene el propósito de realizar una conceptualización sobre el proceso de hibridación o mezcla de orbitales atómicos pertenecientes a los subniveles de energía s (small) y p (pound) para tratar de explicar la naturaleza del enlace covalente desde la perspectiva de los modelos de la teoría del orbital molecular, del electrónvalencia y de la repulsión del par electrónico de la capa de valencia. El análisis va dirigido a definir el enlace químico, concepto de profunda aplicación tanto para estudiosos de la Química, como para entender la organización estructural de las sustancias químicas covalentes, constitutivas del universo en general.
Recorridos urbanos. La Buenos Aires de Roberto Arlt y Juan Carlos Onetti
Authors: Komi Christina
Published: November 2020

Desde el punto de vista del urbanismo y la arquitectura, el espacio urbano se define como la organización material del espacio, el modo en que las construcciones ocupan un lugar y es estilo particular de cada una de ellas. Sin embargo, la ciudad no es sólo un espacio construido ni se puede reducir a una serie de datos demográficos. Una simple aglomeración de calles, casas y personas no bastan para formar una ciudad, ya que para eso haría falta un modo de vida particular.
Pensar en tiempo de Revolución: antología esencial
Authors: Martínez Heredia Fernando
Published: November 2020

¿Cómo un ser humano común se convierte en extraordinario? ¿Qué necesita o qué posibilita que un ser humano vaya más allá de lo que lo su entorno social le permite? ¿Cómo un pensamiento puede trascender el horizonte teórico de su época? ¿Cuándo Fernando Ramón, un humilde joven nacido en Yaguajay se convierte en el Fernando Martínez Heredia reconocido en Cuba? Podría responderse rápidamente que al recibir el premio de ensayo Casa de las Américas en 1989.
Transformaciones en la relación entre los wayuu y Yolujaa a causa de las creencias cristianas evangélicas
Authors: Kazianka Barbara
Published: November 2020

Para los miembros de la etnia wayuu sus antepasados son muy importantes. Su relación tiene como base la protección, el intercambio y formas especiales de transmisión. Este artículo responde a la pregunta si el contacto entre los conceptos cristianos y misioneros ha transformado la relación entre los miembros de la etnia wayuu que se denominan a sí mismas como evangélicas, pero no pertenecen a ninguna iglesia en particular y las entidades ancestrales, así como la cosmología y ontología.
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Pintu Rumah Berbasis Single Board Computer (SBC)
Authors: Khairul Fikri  , Mohammad Hafiz Hersyah  , Nefy Puteri Novani
Published: November 2020

Security is a very important need for everyone, one of the security that is needed is the safety of valuables both publicly and more especially at home. Due to the large number of thieves who came directly to the house, the door was forced open, and forgot to close the door, the theft cases increased. Therefore, a system that can detect movement in front of the door using a PIR sensor is designed, gives a warning when the door is forced open and can open or close the door automatically. This research uses the Telegram bot to send orders and receive notifications in the form of text or images. The PIR sensor will give notification when a movement is detected in front of the door, once detected it will turn on the LED light and take a picture of the movement, a warning from the system in the form of a buzzer. It will also serve as a warning when the door is forced open. When the user enters the open command via the Telegram bot, the door will open and close by itself. The error of the tested system is 0%, all components can work as expected.
Psychological component of school adaptation of first-graders in the conditions of modern educational establishments of various types
Authors: Sholokhova Elizaveta Nikolaevna , Kazakova Elena Valerievna , Sokolova Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

The subject of this research is the psychological component of school adaptation among first-graders of public and sanatorium-based boarding schools. The author describes and compares the characteristics of psychological component of school adaptation. The goal consists in determination of peculiarities of the psychological component of school adaptation of elementary school students in the modern educational establishments of various types. The research involved 110 first-graders 7-8 years old (56 girls and 54 boys). The sampling is aligned by gender, age, and school. Research methodology contains the following projective techniques: ”Little Houses” by A. O. Orekhova; “Faces” by N. V. Lukyanchenko and T. L. Yadryshnikov; “House-Tree-Person” by J. Buck, with symptom complexes formulated by Bieliauskaitė. The method of descriptive statistics revealed that the majority of first-graders of sanatorium-based boarding school demonstrate negative emotions, insecurity, anxiety, lack of confidence in themselves,  inferiority feeling and depressiveness; while the majority of children of public schools experience emotional maladaptation, emotional tension towards mastering school subjects. Using Mann–Whitney U test, the author determines that the students o sanatorium-based boarding school much rarely demonstrate emotional towards school activity; emotional maladaptation is more characteristic to the students of public schools. The research materials are applied in educational process by the pedagogues, psychologists, and school administrations for determining the individual and differentiated approach towards students; as well as in a cycle of scientific and practical seminars for school pedagogues and parents of the students.
Towards industry 5.0 in disaster mitigation in Lombok island, Indonesia
Authors: Sukmono Filosa Gita , Junaedi Fajar
Published: November 2020

A recent natural disasters that gained extensive news coverage and public concern in Indonesia is the earthquake that occurred in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province, in early August. Initially, local authorities stated that the earthquake on Lombok Island on 5 August 2018 was at an M 6.8 scale. However, the scale was later revised to M 7.0. This research used descriptive-qualitative case study method. Research result proved that the technological advances that have brought human civilisation to Industry 4.0 have a significant contribution to disaster mitigation. In the disaster that occurred in West Nusa Tenggara, researchers found that the government, disaster mitigation and recovery agencies, journalists, and the public used internet chat-based digital technology to conduct effective coordination. However, Industry 4.0 technology still has limitations in terms of disaster mitigation. Researchers suggest that the issues be addressed using industry 5.0, a technology based on the internet of things.
Impactos biológicos e sociais na vida das mulheres com Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos
Authors: Ferreira Isabella Ferraz , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Fernandes Elder Costa , Vieira Fernanda de Almeida Ferman , Barros Jéssica Vieira , Da Silva Lara Martins , Abdu Larissa de Sá , Andrade Marcella Moreira Souza , Costa Roberta Nantes , Rocha Thainah Pereira
Published: November 2020

Este artigo buscou enfatizar a importância de uma abordagem precoce da SOP nos diversos setores da medicina. Concomitantemente, expôs o quadro clínico das pacientes afetadas, nos âmbitos psicológico, endócrino e dermatológico. Pode-se destacar como principais mudanças estéticas a acne, o hirsutismo, a dermatite seborréica, a alopecia androgênica, a acanthosis nigricans e a obesidade, todas influenciadas por fatores genéticos e ambientais. Além disso, a infertilidade também é uma consequência agravante para quadros depressivos. Para essas manifestações, respectivamente, a isotretinoína, o anticoncepcional combinado, mudanças dos hábitos de vida e a metformina devem ser utilizados para minimizar os efeitos deixados pela síndrome, podendo, ou não, serem usados em associação, conforme a necessidade individual de cada paciente. Nesta revisão bibliográfica, concluiu-se que um tratamento prévio e multidisciplinar evita fármacos desnecessários e transtornos psicológicos (estresse, ansiedade, depressão e quadros psicóticos), advindos das sequelas deixadas por esta doença, quando não há o acompanhamento conveniente.
Evidence-Based Medicine Approaches of Students in a Medical School
Authors: AĞADAYI Ezgi , EĞİLMEZ Reyhan , ALTUN Ahmet
Published: November 2020

Aim: To define knowledge and attitudes of Cumhuriyet University Medical School (CUMS) students about Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) and to determine opinions about the 1-week EBM education given to fourth-year students.

Material and Methods: This was a descriptive study on third, fourth, and fifth-year students of CUMS. The 1-week EBM education given in 4th-year is an internship, they can take theoretically and practice lectures. The data collection tool used in research has questioned descriptive features of students, knowledge and attitudes about EBM, and their views on the internship.

Results: 165 students volunteered to participate. The most common answers for investigation research question; for 3rd-year students' was general web sites, for 4th-year students' and 5th-year students' was electronic EBM database. While 3rd-year students valued to easy access for searching data, reliability was important for 4th and 5th-year students. The frequency of students' use of electronic databases (p<0.001), the rate of know the keyword as “good” (p=0.021), Medline usage frequency (p=0.003) and mean scores obtained from the pyramid of evidence (p<0.001) have differed significantly between students' years. There was a significant difference between students' English levels and electronic EBM database selection (p=0.034). Students', have upper-intermediate and upper English levels, 72.7%(8) chose the Electronic EBM database source to investigate. The most difficult parts for students when reading an article are their English insufficiency, statistics, and academic language. Students’ opinions about the EBM course; 77.2%(88) found that the course was beneficial, 7.0%(8) said course were not helpful, and 15.8%(18) were undecided.

Conclusion: Improving students' English levels could increase their frequency of EBM database usage. It was observed knowledge and attitude of EBM were quite low in 3rd-year students, and general knowledge and attitude of 4th-year students, have received just new internship, were better than the other years. These findings show us that internship is beneficial.
Local, International or Central European?
Authors: Gancarczyk Paweł
Published: November 2020

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Upconversion in Molecular Hetero-Nonanuclear Lanthanide Clusters in Solution
Authors: Knighton Richard , Soro Lohona K. , Lecointre Alexandre , Pilet Guillaume , Fateeva Alexandra , pontille laurie , Laura Francés-Soriano Laura , Hildebrandt Niko , Charbonnière Loïc J.
Published: November 2020

Up until now restricted to solid state chemistry and nanoparticles, upconversion (UC) phenomena by which low energy photons are piled up to engender higher energy emission, are progressively entering the field of molecular probes with a handful of molecular/supramolecular discrete complexes. Here we show that nonanuclear lanthanide complexes respresent a new class of solution state UC materials, and are straightforwardly crystalized from LnCl3.6H2O salts, triethylamine and acetylacetone, retaining their structural integrity in solution. For a composition of one Tb per eight Yb the nonanuclear clusters display a very efficient upconversion phenomenon with Tb luminescence in the visible region upon 980 nm NIR excitation of Yb. An unprecedented value of 1.0×10-7 was obtained for the UC efficiency at only 2.86 W/cm2, demonstrating these new molecular clusters to be up to 26 times more efficient than the best current molecular systems, the UC being observed down to a concentration of 10 nM.
Prevalence, knowledge and perception of insomnia and hypersomnia condition among young adult population – A questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Sushma B  , Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj
Published: November 2020

In the present modern mechanical world, humans are living like a machine without proper food at the right time, without sleep at the right time or even without any relaxation. There is a concept that even food stands next to sleep for a human's life. Sleep plays a major role in human life for the proper functioning of the brain. Any disturbances in sleep for prolonged duration or period may create serious effects in the body and its functioning. Sleeplessness is known clinically as insomnia, a sleep-related disorder wherein the affected people have problems in sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep as long as desired. Hypersomnia, on the other hand, is a neurological disorder of excessive times spent sleeping or excessive sleep. It can have many possible causes and problems with functioning. The study setting is done using online Google forms, including 100 participants. The sampling method is a random sampling method. Well-structured questionnaires were prepared and circulated among those 100 participants. According to the results, 74% of the adults who took the survey are aware that insomnia is sleeplessness. More than 50% of the adults feel that insomnia and hypersomnia lead to death, and 53% of the adults believe that insomnia and hypersomnia are age-related. It can be concluded that awareness of such sleep disorders can be helpful for future generations.