bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Meropenem Utilization and Clinical Outcomes in Two Hospitals in Saudi Arabia Employing Different Antimicrobial Stewardship Strategies
Authors: Alzayer Reem , Thabit Abrar K. , Almohanna Hani , Al-Mahasnah Reem , Aljuzair Zahrah , Alyaqoub Salma , Aljishi Yamama , AlBassam Hamad
Published: December 2024

Background:

Effective antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs are crucial for managing infectious diseases and reducing antimicrobial resistance. Recent efforts in Saudi Arabia have demonstrated progress in reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic use through these programs. This study aims to compare two antimicrobial stewardship strategies implemented in Saudi hospitals to evaluate their impact on meropenem use and patient clinical outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study analyzed data of patients hospitalized from 2020 to 2023 at two Saudi hospitals: King Fahad Specialist Hospital (Hospital A) with 9012 admissions and King Abdulaziz University Hospital (Hospital B) with 56,765 admissions. Endpoints included meropenem use (defined daily dose and days of therapy [DOT] per 100-patient days), mortality rates, and length of stay. Statistical analyses, including chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Mann–Whitney U tests, and regression, were conducted using SPSS version 24 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

Results:

The study involved 226 patients: 134 from Hospital A and 92 from Hospital B. Hospital B had older patients and more cases of urinary tract infections, while Hospital A had more cases of polymicrobial cultures and higher meropenem use. Hospital A implemented higher meropenem doses and longer duration of therapy. Mortality rates were similar, but Hospital A had a longer length of stay (19 days vs. 12 days).

Conclusion:

The study showed substantial variations in meropenem use between two hospitals, highlighting the importance of focus on antibiotic stewardship. Further research should be conducted to investigate these variances and their impact on patient clinical outcomes.
Leveraging HEOR Services for Drug Development and Market Access in the GCC
Authors: Sabbagh Dit Hawasli Racha
Published: December 2024

Health economics and outcomes research (HEOR) services play a pivotal role in optimizing research capabilities across healthcare economics, patient outcomes, and policy development. In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, applying HEOR principles is essential for driving the pharmaceutical industry toward cost-effective, patient-centered healthcare solutions. The objectives of this commentary are to describe the current trends in HEOR initiatives within the GCC and to highlight related gaps requiring resolution. By supporting drug development and market access, HEOR aids both pharmaceutical companies and payers in crafting sustainable healthcare models that enhance patient access to innovative treatments and contribute to the formulation of resilient healthcare policies. HEOR is also instrumental in assessing advancements in genetics and precision medicine, enabling personalized treatment strategies that optimize therapeutic efficacy based on individual genetic profiles. Additionally, by supporting public and private initiatives, HEOR is committed to promoting equitable access to medical innovations, ensuring that all population segments benefit from novel treatments, irrespective of socioeconomic status. The ultimate goal of HEOR is to drive the adoption of value-based healthcare, a transition that health systems across the Middle East and North Africa region are navigating at different stages, often hindered by barriers requiring resolution at the national level. The core gaps include a shortage of local data and evidence, a low HEOR publication rate, insufficient expertise, and paucity of collaboration.
Juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma of maxilla
Authors: Abbas Rezhat , Latoo Suheel Hamid , Dar Mohammad Shafi , Gowhar Owais
Published: December 2024

Ossifying fibroma is a rare tumor formed by abnormal cells in the ligament. There are two types of ossifying fibroma: central and peripheral. A 20-year-old female patient experienced pain and swelling on the right side of her face for one year. On intraoral examination, there was diffuse, ill-defined swelling on the right maxillary alveolus, which also involved the cheek. An excisional biopsy was carried out and histopathological findings indicated juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma. Juvenile ossifying fibroma is a rare, benign childhood tumor known for its rapid and sporadic growth, which can cause morphologic abnormalities and, in some cases, functional deterioration. Regular and long-term follow-up is essential because of its recurrence.
Revolutionizing oral health care: The promise of terahertz radiation for oral oncological lesions
Authors: AlSabbag Alice , Al-Raeei Marwan
Published: December 2024

Terahertz (THz) radiation offers nondestructive, nonionizing treatment for medical conditions like tumors and dental diseases. With recent technological advances, it shows promise in accurate imaging, diagnosis, and treatment, especially in oral and dental oncology. Its potential in oral health care is vast and groundbreaking. In the field of oral medicine and oncology, oral lesions present a significant challenge in diagnosis and treatment. Common types of lesions include fibromas, mucoceles, periodontal cysts, dentigerous cysts, root cysts, and osteonecrosis of the jaws. Conventional treatments for these lesions often involve invasive procedures with potential side effects. However, the use of THz waves as a diagnostic and treatment approach shows promise in providing safer and more effective solutions. By leveraging the unique properties of THz photons and developing advanced amplification techniques, THz waves can target specific lesions with precision, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. Continued research and technological advancements in this area have the potential to revolutionize the management of oral lesions and tumors. Utilizing THz radiation for lesion therapy, we can target lesions with precision based on their unique dissociation energy. This approach minimizes harm to surrounding tissues, making it a safer alternative to ionizing radiation like X-rays. The nonionizing nature of THz radiation reduces the risk of side effects such as cell damage and cancer development. Further research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness and safety of THz therapy for various tumors. Safety precautions, proper training, and ethical considerations are essential when working with THz radiation. By approaching this technology with caution and ethical awareness, we can maximize its benefits while ensuring safety and responsible use.
Acute dental pain and the different management methods among adults in Taif, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Shukr Bandar S. , Mandorah Ayman , Altalhi Faisal K. , Alqurashi Yousef A. , Shawli Hassan T. , Alqarni Ali A. , Alzubaidi Mohammed A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

One of the most common reasons for visiting dental clinics is dental pain. Seeking timely and professional dental care is a crucial step to maintain good oral health.

Aims:

The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence of acute dental pain, the different management methods, and the use and practicality of teledentistry and online dental consultations among the population of Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 556 adults were enrolled in the study by answering an online survey that was distributed through different social media websites. Data were collected on the type of dental pain, pain-related characteristics using the Modified Dental Pain Screening Questionnaire, self-and formal care methods for pain relief, and the utilization of teledentistry services. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, and the logistic regression model.

Results and Discussion:

Of the 556 participants, approximately 68% reported having dental pain, and almost 39% reported that the pain originated from a tooth. In addition, 73.2% reported that the pain was exacerbated after eating/drinking something cold. Regarding self-care methods, prescribed drugs were found to be mostly taken by those aged 41–50 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.38, P = 0.01), whereas nonprescribed drugs and home remedies were mostly taken by those aged 51 years or older (AOR = 2.25, P = 0.02; AOR = 2.65, P = 0.007; respectively). For formal-care methods, those who obtained professional help to control their pain were more likely to be dentists/dental students (AOR = 6.17, P = 0.02). Furthermore, a borderline effect was observed regarding teledentistry usage, with most users who were connected to a dentist being 31–40 years old (P = 0.09) and less likely to be men (P = 0.08).

Conclusion:

The prevalence of acute dental pain and self-medication practices was notably high among the study population. Therefore, it is imperative to educate the general public on appropriate management strategies for this type of pain. In addition, the utilization of teledentistry services was minimal within this population.
2023–2024 Reviewers
Authors: Ryan Tom
Published: December 2024

2023–2024 Reviewers
THz based non-destructive testing system for Security and Inspection Applications
Authors: Sobczyk Artur , Sypek Maciej , Ducin Izabela , Wiśniewski Piotr , Kowalczyk Adam
Published: December 2024

Terahertz (THz) technology has garnered significant attention in non-invasive inspection and security applications due to its ability to penetrate common materials like paper, plastics, and fabrics while remaining non-ionizing. This study presents a package THz scanner utilizing a commercially available 292 GHz wave IMPATT source and a custom-designed 3D-printed multifunctional diffractive optical component for beam shaping. The novelty lies in application of the THz source with limited coherence and broadband detectors line. Thus, coherent noise can be suppressed. We discuss the system's design, construction, and performance, demonstrating its feasibility as a cost-effective and adaptable solution for package inspection. Full Text: PDF References

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The Indigenous Historical Trauma of Naga Society and Its Musical Manifestations
Authors: Poske Christian
Published: December 2024

Drawing on theories of historical trauma and colonial trauma, this article discusses the cumulative impact of colonial and postcolonial conflict, Christian proselytization, and Westernization on the societies, cultures, and songs of the Nagas, a South Asian ethnic minority inhabiting parts of northeast India and northern Myanmar.
Dzieci porzucone w Miejskim Domu Wychowawczym dla Niemowląt w Łodzi w latach międzywojennych
Authors: Sosnowska Joanna
Published: December 2024

The origins of the Municipal Educational Home, opened in Łodź in 1920, date back to the period of World War I, when many social and charitable organizations, as well as private individuals, provided material and health‑related support to the youngest residents of Łodź. These efforts included the establishment of the Shelter for Foundlings, referred to as the “Nursery,” which provided care for babies and older children. It was founded at the end of 1914 by the St. Stanislaus Kostka Shelters Society (Towarzystwo Schronisk św. Stanisława Kostki), operating within one of the Roman Catholic parishes in Łodź. The caregivers included nuns from the Congregation of the Little Servant Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (Zgromadzenie Siostr Służebniczek Najświętszej Maryi Panny Niepokalanie Poczętej). In 1920, the house was taken over by the Łodź government, and its name was changed to the First Municipal Educational Home for Infants. Under the supervision of the Social Welfare Department of the Council of the City of Łodź, the institution accepted babies as well as older children who were completely or partially without parental care, including abandoned children, children left to their own fate, orphans, and half‑orphans. By the mid‑1930s, the Home could accommodate 170 children. The purpose of this article is to present the living conditions of abandoned children who were found and taken to the Municipal Educational Home, as well as the organizational aspects of operating an institution of this kind, including the daily work of the staff. The author aims to explore the reasons for and circumstances of child abandonment, the type and scope of care provided to Home residents, and a new form of care for mothers and their children, namely, accepting mothers together with their babies into the Home. According to the city authorities, this solution was intended to reduce the number of abandoned children. The analysis of children’s living conditions in the Municipal Educational Home for Infants was conducted based on source materials, archive materials, and journals.
The Bathing Women of the Old Testament: An Iconographical Research into the Medieval Imagery of Susanna and Bathsheba The Bathing Women of the Old Testament: An
conographical Research into the Medieval Imagery of Susanna and Bathsheba
Authors: Bosch Mattie
Published: December 2024

Something we have known since the beginning of mankind is the act of bathing. It is used to clean not only the body, but also the soul. Water has a high ritual function, especially within Christianity. The two main bathing women of the Old Testament are Susanna and Bathsheba. Whereas for some the act of bathing is a small part of their story, for Susanna and Bathsheba it is the most important event of their narratives.

These women have been the topic of many discussions within the theological and art. historical field. Susanna, seen as the perfect example of a pious woman, has been praised during the entire period of the Middle ages, while Bathsheba has often been characterised as seductive, or possibly sexual. However, when looking at the way the two women are depicted in the late Middle Ages, we see both ladies illustrated in almost the exact same manner. Why would two women who are interpreted so differently, be portrayed the same way?
Matters of the Body in the World of Napoleon's Soldiers. Outline of Issues from the Polish Perspective
Authors: Baranowski Marcin
Published: December 2024

The text sketches various aspects of a soldier’s life in the Napoleonic era. The issues focus on matters related to the body, such as illness, wounds, their treatment, matters of nutrition and stimulants. The source basis is primarily Polish narrative sources, less well known to the Western historiography.
Bra-burners and Corseted Ladies. The Female Body, Underwear, and Feminism
Authors: Szmigiero Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The history of the body is inextricably linked with the history of lingerie. Underclothes, apart from performing mundane functions of protecting the body from the elements and coarser layers of clothing, were also designed to shape the figure, especially the female figure, according to the currently fashionable beauty standards. They were to hide and to accentuate suggestively those aspects of the body that were considered titillating. The purpose of this article is to look at the history of underwear, focusing on its shaping, or even deforming properties, and to analyse the correlation between lingerie, class, and gender roles. Thus, the history of women’s undergarments is simultaneously the story of women’s liberation. Some types of underwear severely limited the possibility of movement, while others enabled the participation in sports and social life. The decision of what underclothes to wear (or whether to wear them at all) is not a mere matter of aesthetics but a powerful political statement. It is not a coincidence that feminists were labelled, erroneously, bra‑burners, while there is also a more controversial variety of the movement, the so‑called stiletto feminism. Attitudes to underwear and its “sexiness” often correspondto individual and social attitudes to femininity and gender norms.
Proportions or Perspectives? Didactic Medievalism – Moving the Body to the Fore in Czech History Textbooks
Authors: Šorm Martin
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses history textbooks currently used in the Czech Republic; it focuseson how they deal with the issue of the historicity of the body and its related functions, and relations in pre‑modern history. It shows that the medieval body is surprisingly present in primary and secondary education, at least through history textbooks. The ways in which it is presented, however, are problematic: it remains at the margins of the canonical narrative and is not used to develop key competencies associated with historical thinking (unlike some topics in political history). In explanatory texts the history of the body is incorporated mostly in apparently unreflective ways. The author argues that a rearrangement of information and changes of perspective (which would make the historicity of the body the focus of the interpretation) would be enough to offer a more complex view of the historicity of the human body in pre‑modern societies. He also expresses hope for more research‑oriented (thus not just transmissive) teaching materials.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Pemenuhan Gizi Balita Usia 3-5 tahun di Kelurahan Lapulu
Authors: Juniarti Riska , Demmalewa Jenny Qlifianti , Ananda Siti Hadrayanti
Published: December 2024

The causes of malnutrition are divided into two, namely direct and indirect causes, namely children's food, an unbalanced diet in terms of nutritional content, and infectious diseases that children may suffer from. Indirect causes include food security in the family, childcare patterns and health services and environmental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and maternal education towards the fulfillment of nutrition for toddlers aged 3-5 years in Lapulu Village. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design involving a sample of 31 people. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between Mother's Knowledge towards Fulfillment of Nutrition for Toddlers Aged 3-5 years in Lapulu Village (ρ value = 0.003), there is a relationship between Mother's attitude towards Fulfillment of Nutrition for Toddlers Aged 3-5 years in Lapulu Village (ρ value = 0.024) and there is a relationship between Mother's education towards Fulfillment of Nutrition for Toddlers Aged 3-5 years in Lapulu Village (ρ value = 0.019). It is concluded that there is a relationship between Mother's Knowledge, attitude and education towards Fulfillment of Nutrition for Toddlers Aged 3-5 years
Organisational Nationalisation - Seizing Control of an Organisation without Transfers of Property Rights on the Example of Housing Cooperatives in People's Poland
Authors: Eckhardt Piotr
Published: December 2024

In all Central and Eastern European countries during the period of the establishment of state socialism after World War II, nationalisation involving the state taking over ownership of certain categories of property in order to build an economic system in line with the new ideological principles took place. In Poland, large land estates, enterprises belonging to basic branches of the economy, or all real estate in the city of Warsaw were nationalised. The nationalisation of housing cooperatives contradicted the official declarations of the People's Poland authorities, who promised to support cooperative movement. However, a number of legal regulations were introduced with the help of which the People's Poland authorities took control over housing cooperatives in order to, at first, practically force them out of operation and, later, instrumentally use them to implement the state's housing policy. Centralisation of cooperative movement and hierarchical subordination of cooperatives to state-controlled associations were carried out. The economic activities of the housing cooperatives were subordinated to the principles of a centrally planned economy. The possibility of creating new cooperatives was restricted, and the authorities reserved the right to liquidate existing ones. The order in which cooperatives allocated housing to their members was superimposed. Later, cooperatives were forcibly merged, and the area in which they could operate was restricted. Cooperative self-government was partly transformed into local state administration. In the case of housing cooperatives in People's Poland we cannot speak of proper nationalisation because there were no transfers of ownership. However, all other effects of nationalisation took place, but were achieved by other means. Such measures can be described as organisational nationalisation, which was also carried out in other spheres in People's Poland.
Perception of Student-Facilitated Problem-Based Learning in Integrated Basic Medical Sciences: A Retrospective Qualitative Analysis of Academic Records
Authors: Joshi Dr. Lok Raj , Nembang Penchha , Hamal Deependra , Thakur Chandan , Anu Anuraj , Bist Binamra
Published: December 2024

Background
Problem-based learning (PBL) fosters critical thinking, problem solving and social skills Experienced faculty tutors for PBL are difficult to manage in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and shortcomings of student-facilitated PBL in such a setting in Nepal.
Methods
Medical students of the MBBS first year and the second year carried out student-facilitated PBL modules in Karnali Academy of Health Science, Jumla during March and April of 2024. Our observational study adopted  retrospective analysis using both quantitative and qualitative tools. This report presents the qualitative component including the analysis of the perceptions or experiences of the students and faculty. The data comprised of the presentation slides of the student teams during wrap-up seminars and notes taken during group discussions of the students and faculty members after the PBL modules. Reflexive thematic analysis of reports of subjective experience of students and faculty members were carried out and narrative accounts were prepared.
Results
Most of the students and faculty valued the student-facilitated PBL modules positively. More self-directed nature, in-depth study, hesitation-free discussions and development of problem-solving and leadership skills were among the perceived advantages of the PBL modules. Major challenges were related to inadequacy of the PBL process skills, team management and time management issues.
Conclusions
The student-facilitated PBL module was effective for acquiring content knowledge as well as problem solving and leadership skills. Both students and faculty members felt the need of  further training to the students regarding the PBL process.
Ming Dönemine Ait Uygurca Ofisi Mektupları - I
Authors: Helil Mihrigül
Published: December 2024

Çince ve Yabancı Dillerin Karşılaştırmalı Sözlüğü’ndeki (Huayi yiyu) 華夷譯語 Uygurca-Çince metinler genel olarak ilgili konularda saraya sunulan mektuplardır. Bu çalışma Ming döneminde yazılmış Uygurca Ofisi Mektupları başlığıyla bilinen mektuplardan toplam 90 belgeyi içermektedir. Makalemizde bahsi geçen Uygurca mektupların ortaya çıkmasındaki tarihi arka plan ve mektuplardan hareketle Ming dönemindeki Batı Bölgeleri ve haraç sistemi üzerine geniş malumat oluşturmak amaçlandı.
Süngü ve Eski Türkçede Tamlayan Eki
Authors: Doerfer Gerhard
Published: December 2024

Bu metin, Gerhard Doerfer'in “Die Lanze und der alttürkische Genitiv" (Süngü ve Eski Türkçe tamlayan durumu) adlı yazısının Türkçe çevirisidir. IV. Milletler Arası Türkoloji Kongresi, 20-25 Eylül 1982, İstanbul, program kitapçığının 8. sayfasında bildirinin adına yer verilir.
Ética e inteligencia artificial en el contexto del capitalismo digital
Authors: Rodríguez Reyes Abdiel
Published: December 2024

Se aborda la intersección entre la ética, la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el capitalismo digital. Se plantean tres supuestos: primero, que la IA incrementa su efectividad a expensas de nuestra intimidad y autonomía, fundamentales para la condición humana. Segundo, que es crucial entender la IA dentro del contexto del capitalismo digital, donde se convierte en un producto ideológico y mercantil. Tercero, se enfatiza la necesidad de regulaciones tanto globales como nacionales para salvaguardar los derechos humanos frente a los riesgos que presenta la IA. Se destaca que la digitalización ha transformado las relaciones sociales, creando un mundo donde la IA puede vulnerar nuestra dignidad. Además, criticamos la falta de regulación adecuada, advirtiendo que sin un marco ético, la IA podría ser utilizada para manipular y vigilar a las personas. Finalmente, se aboga por una ética de la IA que priorice la dignidad humana y fomente un uso responsable de la tecnología, reconociendo sus beneficios, pero también los riesgos que conlleva en un mundo cada vez más digitalizado.
Présentation. Trames vertes et bleues : enjeux économiques, sociopolitiques et environnementaux, dynamiques d’acteurs
Authors: DIOUF Ibrahima Faye , TIMERA Mamadou Bouna
Published: December 2024

La lutte contre l’érosion de la biodiversité est devenue un enjeu affiché au niveau international depuis le Sommet de la Terre à Rio (Amsallem, Deshayes et Bonnevialle, 2010). Cette prise de conscience collective de la nécessité de préserver la richesse faunique et floristique s’est traduite selon les pays par des politiques environnementales de préservation des écosystèmes. L’objectif est de lutter contre la fragmentation des habitats naturels (Forman, 1995) du fait de l’urbanisation croissante et des logiques extractivistes. En France, c’est à la suite du Grenelle de l’environnement en 2007, que les trames vertes et bleues (TVB) sont instituées comme mécanismes de préservation des réservoirs de biodiversité et des continuités écologiques (Alphandéry et al., 2012). Certains sites, au-delà de leur caractère naturel, présentent une dimension sacrée et accueillent des cérémonies et pratiques rituelles (Diatta et al., 2017).
Valorisation socioéconomique des trames vertes par l’agriculture périurbaine : cas de l’agglomération de Conakry
Authors: CAMARA Mohamed Saliou
Published: December 2024

L’agglomération de Conakry (capitale de la Guinée) connait une croissance démographique rapide et cela entraine un étalement urbain qui fragilise les écosystèmes naturels. Face à ces défis, l’agriculture périurbaine est vue comme un levier d’actions. L’aménagement de trames vertes est ainsi un modèle privilégié par plusieurs villes africaines. Cependant, très peu de recherches s’intéressent aux enjeux socioéconomiques de ces trames. Nous développons donc la réflexion sur les enjeux socioéconomiques de la valorisation des trames vertes de l’agglomération de Conakry par l’agriculture périurbaine. Pour y parvenir, la méthodologie a été bâtie sur une approche mixte. Une partie des données a été collectée pendant la phase de terrain de la thèse (Camara, 2023) à travers une enquête au moyen de questionnaires et des entrevues semi-dirigées. Ces données ont été complétées par l’analyse documentaire (le nouveau Schéma directeur d’urbanisme du Grand Conakry et de la Politique nationale de développement agricole). Les résultats montrent des ménages essentiellement pluriactifs. L’agriculture périurbaine sur les trames vertes constituent un élément central de la stratégie de ces ménages, ce qui constitue leur résilience socioéconomique. Cependant, ces ménages restent vulnérables du point de vue de leur statuts fonciers.
Three-Dimensional Reservoir Characteristics Model (Porosity and Water Saturation) for Selected Wells of the Mishrif Formation in the Eridu Oilfield, Southern Part of Iraq
Authors: Abbas Shahad , Al-khalidy Amer , Alsultan Hamid , Doohee Osama
Published: December 2024

The Mishrif Formation, which is one of the field's primary reservoirs located in the Eridu oilfield in the southern part of Iraq, six oil wells were chosen in this study. Different well logs were examined for open wells represented by gamma ray, density, neutron, self-potential, sonic, and resistivity from which different petrophysical properties are extracted. The kind of rocks, the contacts and thickness of the strata, the formation depths, and the water- and hydrocarbon-bearing zones were all identified through the qualitative interpretation of the logs. Regarding the quantitative interpretation, which evaluates the reservoir's characteristics through calculations of the reservoir's porosity, the water and oil saturation, and other characteristics required to assess the research wells' reservoir units, where the study wells' logs were utilized were presented. The obtained petrophysical characteristics were dealt with and presented in the form of charts to clarify the distribution of these characteristics for the studied wells. The Mishrif Formation is divided into four units, which are from top to bottom CR-I, MA, CR-II, and MB, where the reservoir units have high porosity in most wells and are separated by hard rocks with low porosity. The water saturation percentage was high in hard rocks, and the percentage of residual and mobile hydrocarbons was high in the MB unit for some wells only and low in the MA unit.
Assessing the Efficiency of Injana Clay for Cadmium Sorption: Implications for Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Mohammed Khalid , Ouda Saadi , Al-lahaibi Ahmed , Mohammed Mohammed , Jasim Omar
Published: December 2024

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of Injana Formation clay in removing cadmium from solutions. The clay samples were collected from the Shekhmasuod area east of Ramadi City in the Governorate of Al-Anbar, west of Iraq, from the Injana Formation (Late Miocene). The effect of temperature and time on adsorption was identified through several experiments conducted at temperatures of 15, 25, 35, and 45 ºC for solutions at eight durations 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 minutes. The procedure included determining the adsorption efficiency by adding three grams of clay (solid) to 40 ml of cadmium solution (liquid) under the effect of changing, the pH and TDS. The equilibrium state (equilibrium time) at the different temperature degrees is determined as 20 min in most experiments. The equations of Langmuir and Freundlich showed that the capacity of adsorption (Qo) is equal to 0.6224 mg/g, and the constants of Langmuir empirical (KL) is 22.6. The results show that the intensity (n) is equal to 30.03, and the Freundlich isotherm constant (Kf) is equal to 1.5282. The equations of cadmium adsorption are identical with the Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm models. The efficiency of utilizing clay for removing cadmium from solutions was discussed practical solution to enhance the aquatic environment.
Evaluation of the Minia Formation Limestone for Different Construction Applications: A Case Study from Northern Asyut, Egypt
Authors: Ahmed Hossam , Moftah Hussien , Kamel Mostafa
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the suitability of Minia Formation limestone for various construction purposes. The focus is on assessing its physical, mechanical, petrographic, and chemical characteristics. The results suggest that limestone can be used as a durable building stone, particularly on the western side of quarries. Additionally, specific quarries on the western side are identified as suitable for asphalt and concrete production due to their favorable aggregate parameters. Petrographic analysis reveals limited weathering and chemical analysis indicates a negligible amount of clay or iron mineral, making the limestone suitable for construction without concerns of alkali-silica reaction. Understanding the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of Minia Formation limestone is crucial for determining its suitability as a construction material and ensuring the durability and performance of structures in various applications, from buildings to roads.
The Ichnofacies from the Upper Visean of the Eastern Jebilet, Marrakech, Morocco
Authors: El khounaijri Hayat , Algouti Ahmed , Algouti Abdellah , Essemani Mohamed , Hadach Fatiha , Aboulfaraj Abdelfetah , Ezzahzi Salma , Baid Soukaina
Published: December 2024

For the first time, a detailed ichnological analysis has been carried out on the Paleozoic terrains of the Eastern Jebilet, a Hercynian mountain range (north of Marrakech-Morocco). The upper Visean sediments at Kodiat Oulad Abid and Kodiat Sidi Boumedaine are dominated by sandstone facies, conglomeratic facies and schist facies. Some eight fossil trace species have been systematically described, including Archaeonossa fossulata, gordia, Helmintopsis, Arthrophycus, Rhizoliths, Skolithos, Planolites and Arenicolites. Sedimentological and ichnological data suggest shallow marginal marine environments. These newly discovered traces enable us to better reconstruct the paleoenvironments of the Eastern Jebilet in Morocco during the Paleozoic, and broaden the paleogeographic distribution.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSPARANSI INFORMASI PUBLIK DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Vio Vani Resa
Published: December 2024

Transparansi Pemerintahan Daerah di website resmi pemerintah daerah adalah bentuk atau upaya pemerintah dalam mencegah dan/atau meminimalisir korupsi, karena dengan adanya transparansi yang diyakini dapat meningkatkan pengawasan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dan dengan adanya kebebasan akses oleh publik dalam memperoleh informasi terkait penyelenggaraan pemerintahan sehingga akan sulit dilakukanya manipulasi data. Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan terbesar dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi kebijakan dan trend evaluasi kebijakan transparansi informasi publik melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa mayoritas kajian mengenai evaluasi kebijakan informasi public berfokus pada e-government, belum banyak yang meneliti tentang evaluasi transparansi yang seharusnya menjadi aspek krusial.
SINERGITAS TNI AD DENGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TENTARA MANUNGGAL MASUK DESA (TMMD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hutagalung Parlindungan , Yuliani Febri
Published: December 2024

Program TMMD secara umum dalam UU TNI diartikan sebagai membantu tugas pemerintahan di daerah, yakni bagian dari komitmen TNI Angkatan Darat untuk ikut membangun bangsa dan negara bersama komponen bangsa lainnya (dalam hal ini TNI bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi bersama seluruh jajarannya) secara sinergi dan berkesinambungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergitas TNI AD dengan Pemerintah Kota dalam implementasi Program Tentara Manunggal Masuk Desa (TMMD) di Kota Pekanbaru.beserta kendala yang dihadapi Ketika pelaksanaan, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisis data miles Huberman untuk menganalisis permasalahan. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa telah berjalan efektif dengan dukungan yang baik dari masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala seperti kesulitan dalam mobilisasi partisipasi masyarakat lokal tanpa mengganggu mata pencaharian mereka, serta kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang TMMD di kalangan masyarakat. Pihak TNI AD dan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru menunjukkan komitmen untuk mengatasi kendala ini dengan memanfaatkan evaluasi dan umpan balik dari pelaksanaan TMMD, termasuk melalui pendekatan non-fisik seperti penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dan menyelesaikan konflik internal yang muncul.
Dinamika Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Menilik Putusan Mahkamah Agung, Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Peraturan KPU RI
Authors: Gunawan Muhmammad Safaat , Nurul Mujahidah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi akan melaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah. Tahun 2024 akan menjadi tahun politik spektakuler sepanjang sejarah perjalanan demokrasi. Hajat yang awalnya terpisah setiap daerah kini dilaksanakan serentak bersifat nasional. Dinamika yang terajdi kerap berubah-ubah seiring dengan berkembangnya tuntutan masyarakat dan pengaruh iklim politik. Perubahan yang terjadi dapat ditandai dengan dinamisasi gesekan keadaan terkini serta peraturan perundang-undangan pilkada itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research, dengan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologis. Metode ini digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang timbul sebagai sebuah dinamika pemilihan di Indoneisa. Dengan mengeksplorasi dan menganalisa keadaan sosial akan ditemukan jawaban atas dinamika perundang-undangan pilkada yang tidak terlepas dari gesekan berbagai arah, salah satunya adalah upaya kepentingan politik melalui lembaga negara seperti Mahkamah Agung, Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan KPU RI. Pemilihan kepala daerah tahun 2024 bukan hanya menjadi spektakuler karena serentak, tetapi keadaan yang penuh gejolak menjelang puncak pelaksanaannya.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama: Studi Penganut Tarekat Mu’tabarah di Kota Makassar
Authors: Damis Rahmi , Nurbaethy Andi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Darwin Darwin
Published: December 2024

The research question explored in this exploration is ‘How is religious moderation implemented among followers of the Mu'tabarah Tariqah (authorized sufistic schools) in Makassar City? Data collection methods employed in this exploration comprise interview and observation, in addition to documents or literature related to the subject discussed. As for the approach, this inquiry applies philosophical and phenomenological approaches.
Research findings indicate that religious moderation in the view of Mu’tabarah Tariqah followers means an attitude that accepts all differences, both in terms of beliefs and culture, by prioritizing justice, tasamuh (toleration) and tawazun (balance). Implementation of religious moderation comes to forms with ground principles comprising: 1). Tolerance is a basic teaching of Islam, which respects different religious beliefs and understandings as humans are essentially the same and equally come from God. In this sense harming or despising those with different religious beliefs is equivalent to harming or despising one’s own self. 2). Social service is carried out as a form of awareness as God’s creatures who must share and love each other. It is performed in the month of Ramadan and the Ied festival (Ied al-Qurban), or even at any time when someone needs help, for humans are essentially brothers who help each other. 3) Be religious with love, that is, religious teachings are carried out based on love, since all beings are God’s creation, and they must live side by side peacefully and full of love. The implementation of religious moderation among adherents of the Mu'tabarah Tariqah results in: a) creating peace in society, b) increasing bonds of brotherhood among human beings, even among fellow creatures, who will live in harmony and peace despite their different cultures and beliefs. Other words, the bonds of friendship between fellow creatures will be well established.
Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Tragedi Kanjuruhan
Authors: Azzam Dzubyan Syahidan
Published: December 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak mendasar yang dimiliki setiap individu sejak lahir dan dilindungi oleh hukum nasional maupun internasional. Dalam Islam, HAM dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi sebagai bagian dari fitrah manusia. Namun, pelanggaran HAM masih terjadi, seperti tragedi Kanjuruhan yang menewaskan 135 korban jiwa akibat tindakan represif aparat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi dan kesesuaian hukum Islam, khususnya sanksi hukum pidana Islam seperti hudud dan qisas, dengan standar HAM internasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi kajian literatur dan analisis kasus untuk mengeksplorasi putusan hukum yang adil bagi pelaku pelanggaran HAM dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang hubungan antara hukum Islam dan prinsip-prinsip HAM.
Developing and Testing an Accountability-Centered e-Procurement Implementation Assessment Model: A Case Study of the Roads and Highways Division in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Md. Abdur Rashid , Shorif Uddin Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The Government of Bangladesh has implemented statutory instructions outlined in the Public Procurement Act (PPA) 2006 and Public Procurement Rules (PPR) 2008 to enhance its public procurement system. Despite these efforts, manual tendering processes by public procurement agencies have faced persistent challenges. To address these issues, the Ministry of Planning introduced an electronic procurement (e-GP) system in 2011, guided by the e-Government Procurement (e-GP) Guideline 2011, as part of a transformative vision for public procurement. However, limited research has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the e-GP system since its implementation. This study aims to identify critical factors influencing the successful implementation of e-procurement in Bangladesh, examine challenges associated with the system, and develop an efficient e-procurement implementation assessment model. Data were collected through survey questionnaires administered to 206 Public Entity (PE) officers across eleven zones of the Roads and Highways Division (RHD). The data were analyzed using SPSS software to construct a multiple linear regression (MLR) model and test eight hypotheses related to e-procurement implementation. Accountability emerged as one of the key factors, with its corresponding hypothesis (Ha) being accepted. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for academics, practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, contributing to the theoretical and practical understanding of e-procurement in public procurement systems. The study’s novel contribution lies in the development of a theoretical framework for an e-procurement implementation assessment model, which can guide future advancements and policy-making in public procurement in Bangladesh.
A Comparison Study of Garlic and Propolis Extract as Biological Activity on Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Diabetic Foot Patients
Authors: Ghazal Sabreen G. , Gihad Zeena Kareem , Saad Hanan
Published: December 2024

Background: Plant extracts play a crucial role in biological activity in recent years the extraction of some active material from some plants indicates good activity challenging the excess types of bacteria without side effects. Methods: Simple extraction is used to extract garlic using water as a solvent and ethanol for propolis. the Garlic and Propolis extract used on the Staphylococcus aureus which was isolated and identified from diabetic foot patients after culturing the bacteria on Mullar Hinton media the biological activity was measured for the Garlic and Propolis extract. Results: The elevated concentration of the garlic extracts (C) produced elevated inhibition by S. aureus (32 mm); the smallest inhibition zone was detected by Staphylococcus aureus  (19 mm) in the minimal concentration of the garlic extracts. While the elevated concentration of the propolis extracts produced the elevated inhibition zone by S. aureus (20mm), the smallest inhibition zone (14mm) was detected by Staphylococcus aureus in the low concentration of propolis extract. The inhibition zone of the garlic extracts (at 5% concentration) was the larger than the propolis extract at 5g\ml against S. aureus (32 vs 20  mm). The MIC method by S. aureus of the garlic extract resulted 12.5 mg/ml, while, the propolis extract resulted 3.2 mg/ml. The MBC recognized by the lack the growth of the tested bacteria that inoculated from the inhibition well initial from the maximum concentration (100 mg/ml) reached to the concentration equivalent the minimal MIC. The garlic extract exhibited an absence growth of bacteria for total inoculation which confirmations potentially bactericidal action to S. aureus have an MBC at 12.5 mg/ml. Conclusion: The elevated concentration of the garlic extracts produced the elevated inhibition towards S. aureus as well as the least inhibition zone detected in the minimal concentration of the garlic extracts towards Staphylococcus aureus. Whatever the concentration of the garlic extracts used in the present study, the inhibition zone was larger as compared with propolis. The results indicate that the garlic extract was more active than the propolis extract. The results prove the efficiency of garlic extract, which makes them suitable for medical treatment used as an ointment form or tablet to treat ulcers suffered by patients with chronic diabetes.
Geriatrik Hastalarda Kullanılan İlaçların Ağız İçi Yan Etkileri
Authors: Karaduman Fulya , Bayindir Funda
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde, dünya nüfusunda geriatrik bireylerin oranı hızla artmaktadır. Bu demografik değişim sağlık alanında da önemli etkiler yaratmaktadır. Özellikle diş hekimliği pratiğinde geriatrik bireylerin sayısındaki artış, geriatrik hastalıkların ve buna bağlı ağız sağlığı sorunlarının insidansında bir artışa neden olmaktadır. Geriatrik bireylerde ağız sağlığının önemi giderek daha fazla vurgulanmaktadır, çünkü ağız sağlığı genel sağlık ve konforun bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Yaşlı popülasyonda sık görülen sistemik hastalıkların ağız sağlığı üzerinde de ciddi etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Ağız sağlığının, özellikle de diş etleri ve dişlerin durumunun, birçok sistemik hastalığın risk faktörleri arasında yer aldığı belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle, geriatrik bireylerde sistemik hastalıkların ve ağız sağlığının birbirini etkileyen dinamiklerinin iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
Ayrıca, geriatrik bireylerin sıklıkla kullandığı ilaçlar ve bu ilaçların yan etkileri, diş hekimlerinin dikkate alması gereken önemli bir husustur. Geriatrik bireylerde farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamik süreçlerin gençlerden farklıdır. Bu nedenle, diş hekimlerinin geriatrik bireylerin tedavisinde ilaç etkileşimleri ve yan etkileri konusunda dikkatli olmaları gerekmektedir.
Son olarak, geriatrik hasta grubundaki ilaç kullanımı ve etkileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, diş hekimlerinin bu alandaki bilgisini güncel tutmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu bilgiler, tanı koyma ve olası komplikasyonlara müdahale etme konusunda diş hekimlerine rehberlik ederken, aynı zamanda geriatrik bireylerde daha etkili ve güvenli tedavi planları oluşturmalarına yardımcı olur. Bu bağlamda, PubMed, Google Akademik ve Web of Science gibi veri tabanlarından elde edilen güncel literatür, diş hekimlerinin bu alandaki bilgi birikimini artırmak için önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu nedenle, küresel olarak yaşlanan nüfus ve sıklıkla kullanılan ilaçlar arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak ve bu ilaçların ağız sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek için bir derleme hazırlama ihtiyacı doğmuştur.