bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer Mediated Communication Pada Content Creator Mageriin.id Dalam Menyampaikan Dakwah Pada Aplikasi Tiktok
Authors: Cut Muthia  , Hendi Suhendi  , Ira Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Mageriin.id adalah komunitas content creator dakwah yang memanfaatkan media sosial, termasuk TikTok, untuk menyebarkan pesan Islam. Berawal dari obrolan online, komunitas ini terbentuk atas dasar kesamaan visi dan misi para anggotanya. Di era digital ini, media sosial menjadi platform yang efektif untuk mengakses dan menyebarkan informasi dengan cepat. Fenomena dakwah melalui media sosial tak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. New media seperti TikTok memungkinkan individu untuk melakukan komunikasi interaktif tanpa batas ruang dan waktu. Hal ini melahirkan konsep baru dalam dunia komunikasi, dan menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Mageriin.id memilih TikTok sebagai platform dakwah karena popularitasnya dan kemudahan penggunaannya. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi bagi disiplin ilmu komunikasi dan penyiaran Islam, serta menjadi solusi dalam pemanfaatan new media untuk dakwah Islam.
Features of hydrodynamic parameters in primary open-angle glaucoma in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Usenko V. A. , Kerimkulova M. N.
Published: September 2024

PURPOSE. To identify the characteristics of ocular hydrodynamic parameters in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

METHODS. The study examined a total of 200 patients (280 eyes), including 110 patients (220 eyes, main group) with POAG and type 2 DM, 30 patients (60 eyes, control group 1) with type 2 DM without glaucoma, and 60 patients (106 eyes, control group 2) with POAG without diabetes. Tonography was performed using the GlauTest–60 device in addition to standard methods of ophthalmological examination.

RESULTS. In the main group, a reduction in true intraocular pressure (P0) was observed in advanced and early stages of glaucoma, with values of 24.6±0.45 mm Hg (80 eyes) and 21.6±0.4 mm Hg (136 eyes), respectively, compared to 21.8±0.6 mm Hg and 17.9±0.63 mm Hg (p<0.05) in control group 1. The ease of outflow coefficient (C) decreased to 0.11±0.08 mm³/min/mm Hg and 0.14±0.06 mm³/min/mm Hg in the main group, compared to control group 1, where it was -0.15±0.006 mm³/min/mm Hg and 0.27±0.036 mm³/min/mm Hg, respectively (p<0.05; p<0.01).

In the main group, an increase in P0 and a decrease in C were more pronounced as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels in the blood exceeded 7.5% and in cases of diabetic retinopathy at stages II and III.

CONCLUSION. In patients with uncontrolled type 2 DM and increasing HbA1C levels, there is a significant increase in P0 and a decrease in C. This highlights the need for continuous monitoring of hydrodynamic parameters.
Peripapillary choriocapillaris blood flow in glaucoma. Part 1. Anatomy and pathophysiology of choriocapillaris blood flow and its visualization using OCT angiography
Authors: Kurysheva N. I. , Kim V. Yu. , Kim V. E.
Published: September 2024

The pathogenic role of choriocapillaris blood flow in the progression of glaucomatous neurodegeneration has long been discussed in the literature. However, in vivo visualization of the deep microcirculatory structures in the peripapillary zone has remained challenging for a long time.

Modern diagnostic methods, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), particularly spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT), swept-source OCT (SS-OCT), and OCT angiography, now enable the visualization of deep ocular vessels, including the choriocapillaris layer, opening new possibilities for diagnosing and monitoring the progression of glaucoma. This review provides information on the anatomy of the choroid, the choriocapillaris layer, its role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma, as well as the latest methods of studying these structures using optical coherence tomography.
The relationship between different types of primary glaucoma and retinal vein occlusion
Authors: Galimova A. B. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Galimova V. U.
Published: September 2024

The relationship between glaucoma and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) has been a subject of ongoing scientific interest. Several population-based studies have identified glaucoma as a significant risk factor for the development of RVO. However, data on the relationship between different types of primary glaucoma and RVO remain contradictory. Clarifying the nature of this relationship and identifying its possible pathogenic basis could improve treatment approaches for these conditions.

This review summarizes information on the relationship between various types of primary glaucoma and RVO, establishes the role of primary open-angle glaucoma as a risk factor for RVO development, and discusses the impact of localized hemodynamic disturbances on the development and progression of primary open-angle glaucoma. The article also notes the different ways in which primary angle-closure glaucoma can affect the development of occlusion of central retinal vein and its branches, and summarizes the information on the influence of medications used to treat macular edema in RVO on intraocular pressure. Recommendations are provided on the selection of treatment methods for macular edema associated with retinal vein occlusion, taking into account the presented data.
Educación especializada y humana. Posibilidades en Ciencias de la Salud
Authors:   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21, Jiménez Arriaga Ericka Margarita , Ramírez Valdés Gabriela ,   Grupo Educativo Siglo 21
Published: September 2024

Por último, en el capítulo VII, Jiménez Arriaga y Ramírez Valdés escriben sobre la formación de profesionales en algunas ramas de ciencias de la salud en el Campus Universitario Siglo XXI, proponen ver en el alumno al ser humano que pone sus conocimientos al servicio del paciente; no obstante, también destacan el papel del docente en el proceso educativo y refieren su aporte como transformador en esta era digital. Este capítulo incluye un análisis de cómo la cultura y la sociedad heredan una serie de ideologías que determinan la identidad del profesor universitario, contemplan como reto actual enfrentar el mundo desde la visión de la complejidad y tener un acercamiento con los estudiantes más humano. Mencionan que la educación del personal de salud de la institución tiene como centro al paciente, pero si se contempla también al alumno esa se verá complementada. En los alumnos se reconoce a un todo indivisible, un ser complejo; por ello apelan al carácter humanista de su formación como experto disciplinar, comunicador, gestor, colaborador, defensor de la salud, académico y profesional. Concluyen que parece obligado considerar la humanización de las ciencias de la salud desde las primeras fases del currículo y atender a sus contenidos integrando materias de humanidades, además de agregar al proceso educativo las competencias propias del humanismo clínico.
Otra época, otra actitud docente desde el pensamiento complejo
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Sobre la Universidad. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Guerra González María del Rosario
Published: September 2024

María del Rosario Guerra González escribe el texto “Otra época, otra actitud docente desde el pensamiento complejo” allí presenta las exigencias del momento actual: realización personal sin olvido de la responsabilidad con los otros y con el planeta. Se refiere a tres principios básicos de la complejidad: el dialógico, la recursividad y el hologramático. Insiste en el carácter imprevisible de la historia, constante en la corriente analizada. Señala el papel de la formación especializada dentro de la educación superior, si la ciencia desea progresar necesita delimitar cada vez más su objeto de estudio, pero, también debe ser consciente de que pierde la totalidad en aras del conocimiento especializado. El proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje tiene que recordar continuamente el todo al que pertenece la información. El segundo tema básico al que se refiere Guerra es el hábito intelectual de oponer, plantear disyuntivas excluyentes. El principio dialógico propone tener presente que las oposiciones convienen, por lo tanto, en lugar de excluir habría que complementar. Las personas son racionales, gracias a ello existe la ciencia y también son emocionales por esto florecen la literatura, la pintura y el cine. La autora invita a incluir estas ideas en el aula.
Microbial surface active compounds (SACs) for betterment of environment
Authors: Doshi D.V. , Mulay Y.R.
Published: September 2024

This review discusses the usage of Microbial surface active compounds (SACs) in reducing the negative impact imposed by water insoluble pollutants on environment. Microbial SACs either emulsify or increase surface area of insoluble pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and make them bioavailable for microbial degradation. Microbial enhanced oil recovery method also uses SACs making this method environment friendly and cost effective. Biosurfactants also detoxify and remove heavy metals and chlorinated compounds form water by making them bioavailable for degradation. Biosurfactants with less toxicity and lesser carbon footprint can be used in detergents.
Fabrication of CaO and Al2 O3 nanoparticles for removal of Ni (II) from wastewater
Authors: Archana  , Srivastava Shaili
Published: September 2024

Calcium Oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) and Alumina nanoparticles (Al2 O3 NPs) were synthesized by solgel process to evaluate the feasibility of Ni (II) removal from wastewater. CaONPs were successfully synthesized from waste eggshells. The nature and morphology of the prepared material were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Diffraction Light Scattering (DLS). Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was used to monitor the amount of Ni (II) ions in the aqueous solutions. Batch studies were performed to assess the effect of pH, time, and adsorbent dose on the adsorption efficiency of the nanoparticles for Ni (II) removal from its aqueous solution. A poor removal efficiency was observed with Al2 O3 NPs as compared to CaONPs. Even a small dose of 1gl-1 of CaONP showed 98.6% removal of Ni (II) ions after 60 minutes of exposure when the pH of the sample was maintained at 8. As a result of its strong adsorption ability, CaONP is a viable option for removing Ni (II) ions from water samples.
Awareness level of youth towards the aspects related to sustainable apparel production and consumption in North India
Authors: Renu  , Rani Anita , Gahlot Manisha , Massey Shefali
Published: September 2024

As we know that apparel/clothing comes into the basic needs of the human being according to maslow’s hierarchy of needs. As human beings, we consume a lot of goods and apparel products are also a part of this. Each product harms the environment at every stage of the life cycle of a product. And apparel industry comes under the biggest polluting industry in the world. Consumers should be concerned towards the hazardous issues related to product manufacturing and production. The product life cycle assessment by human beings during consumption (buying, using, caring and disposing off) is very important. The present study was focused on youth consumers’ awareness level on the different aspects in sustainable apparel consumption. The study was conducted in the 7 State Agricultural Universities of North India and 280 respondents of PG (Post-Graduate) level were selected. The male and female respondents were equal in the sample of the research study. The data was collected by the survey method and the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The collected data was analysed through the SPSS Software by applying descriptive statistical tools. The awareness among university students was found medium to high level towards the sustainable practices in production and consumption of apparels. The result showed a significant difference in awareness among male and female students and it was also found that the independent variables like personal, family and economic variables affect the awareness.
Comparative investigations on Feeding Behaviour of Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta, Zimmerman 1780) in Two Habitats of Different Altitude in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari R.C. , K. Chakraborty
Published: September 2024

Geospatial and openness of food resources determine the foraging behaviour of rhesus monkey. The study of a year duration was conducted in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta, Zimmerman 1780), on natural habitatslow and high altitude with the aim to evaluate the major parts of plants eaten and to assess variation in feeding time of preference in two different habitats (Sorenson’s Similarity index of vegetation=0.093). Feeding behavior of a troop of rhesus monkey from Ramdhuni forest (93 masl Sorea dominated) and Dhankuta forest (1200 masl and Pinus dominated) was evaluated by recording by focal animal sampling method with reference to the vegetation. Diurnal time investment on feeding was 32% in Ramdhuni and 37.75% in Dhankuta. Ramdhuni and Dhankuta troop consumed 57 and 30 species of trees respectively and in both the habitats they consumed fruits from maximum number of plants. There was no significant relation on choosing parts of plants and also no significant relation on time investment on major eight food items but significant relation on some minor items in two habitats. We conclude the time allocation on particular items of food depends on their seasonal availability. Better understanding the feeding behaviour will give hope to sustainable management of rhesus monkey.
Impact of Urbanization on Indigenous Carnivorous Plants Species: A study from Bhubaneswar Smart City, Odisha, India
Authors: Pradhan Bikram , Dash Anhita , Mishra Shakti Prasad , Jena Manaswini , Mallick Samarendra Narayan
Published: September 2024

Carnivorous plants are wonder of nature which provides a wide aspect of research areas that can help to unlock evolutionary secrets. Around 860 unique species of flesh-eating plants are reported worldwide out of which 5 genera belong to 3 families of carnivorous plants are recorded in India. These plants are seen in areas with abnormal natural conditions and low nutrient supply. But in the modern technological era, due to human activities like urbanization, these plants are on the way to extinction. From the study, it was observed that large number of construction activities in study site urban areas like Bhubaneswar smart city can greatly alter abiotic and biotic components of the native ecosystem. The carnivorus plants play an important role as ecological indicator. Construction of large scale infrastructure in the name of urbanization causes reduction in indigenous species and terrestrial insect diversity which alternately promoting the proliferation of exotic species (BCA- 0.466; ACA- 0.483) and threat to carnivorous plant diversity.
A floristic study on climbing plants at Khanpur taluka of Mahisagar District, Gujarat, India
Authors: N. Patel Kunjana , Patel P.K.
Published: September 2024

According to environmental conditions, plants show their presence in different ways there is considerable variation in their habits and habitats according to different ecological zones. Some plants species with climbing tendency are known as climbing plants. Climbing plants include tendrils and creepers that are adventitious the roots on the nodular part of the stem are helpful for their climbing and creeping on any substratum. Climbing plants are one of the foremost fascinating group however a much-neglected group of plants. A study on floristic diversity of climber plants occurring in Khanpur taluka, Mahisagar district, Gujarat was carried out. A total of 46 climbing species with 36 genera and 17 families were recorded. Climbing plants are groups of plants that often show unique horticultural use due to their beauty-offering features. Plants are a significant source of various valuable products such as food, fodder, fuel, medicine etc. Used by humans for various purposes. The specific objectives of the present study is to determine the diversity and distribution of climbing plants in the area and to characterize rare as well as endemic species.
Adoption Of New Trends On Teaching And Learning Is Lms-Moodle:A Bibliometric Analysis Between 2006 And 2022
Authors: Rajeswari D. , Ramesh Dr.R.
Published: September 2024

The current research paper aims to provide such a comprehensive outlook using the Bibliometrics method in the period between 2006 to 2022 of Web of Science dataset.The review used the 4-step PRISMA process to identify 64 suitable articles out of 521 from 84 journals in 35 countries were determined through bibliometric analysis with Vosviewer outputs and thematic analysis.This review shows that Moodle is mainly used within University STEM disciplines and effectively improves student performance, satisfaction, and engagement. Moodle is increasingly being used as a platform for adaptive and collaborative learning and used to improve online assessments.This study recommended More qualitative research is required on the use of Moodle, particularly investigating educators’ perspectives and also Further studies need to incorporate educational theories when designing courses using the Moodle platform.
CONTEXTUAL INVITATIONS TO EXPLORE MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCIES AMONG LEARNERS AT SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: M PRATHIBHA M , D Dr. MINIKUMARI
Published: September 2024

Contextual invitations are instructional strategies that connect Mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios, making learning more engaging, relevant, and meaningful for Secondary school students. By bridging the gap between abstract Mathematical concepts and concrete everyday experiences, contextual references can foster a deeper understanding of Mathematical principles and improve student’s problem-solving abilities. Additionally, contextual invitations can increase student’s motivation to learn Mathematics and improve their attitudes towards the subject. This paper aims to explore how contextual invitations provided in the Mathematics curriculum can enhance student’s understanding of Mathematical concepts, improve their problem-solving skills, and increase their motivation to learn Mathematics. Data analysis shows that the Secondary Mathematics Curriculum placed a greater emphasis on scientific contexts than on social contexts, while the personal and occupational context remains zero. Additionally, contextual invitations can increase student’s motivation to learn Mathematics and improve their attitudes towards the subject. The study suggests that curriculum should incorporate different contextual invitations for internalizing Mathematical concepts more engaging and effective.
Instruments for assessing knowledge about stroke: an integrative literature review
Authors: Souza Daniela Ávila de , Pompeo Carolina Mariano , Coimbra Thamiris Leal , Cardoso Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz
Published: September 2024

Aim: To summarize studies that used scales and questionnaires to assess the population's knowledge about acute stroke symptoms. Method: Integrative literature review, carried out in five databases, including free access articles and texts available in full, without date or language restriction, which used validated questionnaires to assess the population's knowledge about stroke. Result: 26 studies were included; composed of 19 cross-sectional studies, 10 in Asian countries and 13 used validated questionnaires from other studies; 16 studies used closed questions. Implications for practice: There is a need to build valid and reliable instruments to assess the population's actual knowledge about stroke and implement outcome-based interventions. It is important to build robust research to implement effective prevention and action in cases of stroke.
Facial rejuvenation: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Costa Monique Thais Silva da , Freitas Gileade Pereira , Perazzo Matheus França , Borba Alexandre Meireles , Lopes Helena Bacha
Published: September 2024

The escalating demand for facial rejuvenation (FR) procedures has paralleled a surge in scientific publications dedicated to this domain. This study aimed to carry out a bibliometric analysis of scientific articles concerning FR. To this effect, a search was carried out to identify all the articles on this topic in the Thomson Reuters Web of Science (WoS) database up to December 2023. Three researchers selected the scientific articles. The title, authors, country, year of publication, language, WoS category, title of scientific journals, topic of interest, and number of citations were extracted from each article. The search resulted in 2.214 published scientific articles. The articles found were published from 1979 onward, with the largest number published in 2020. The 100 most cited articles about FR were produced by groups of authors from the United States of America (56%). The scientific journal Dermatologic Surgery published 51 articles among the 100 most cited about FR. The analysis of citations revealed useful and interesting information about the scientific progress on this topic, with the last decade being the most productive, and articles related to techniques used in facial rejuvenation procedures having the highest citation rates.
Bioinformatics approaches to explore the discovery of new plant-derived drugs: a brief review
Authors: Cabral da Silva Ruana Carolina , Silva Alves Maria Cidinaria , Ferreira Matos Dalton , Alves Campos Quaresma Sayonara
Published: September 2024

This article reviews the role of bioinformatics approaches in drug discovery from medicinal plants, with an emphasis on the use of computational tools for the analysis of genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data. These techniques facilitate the screening of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential, optimizing the identification of new drug candidates. Methods such as molecular docking and molecular modeling are fundamental for predicting interactions between ligands and target proteins, supporting the rational development of new drugs. The article also discusses the importance of metabolic pathway analyses and molecular interaction networks in the selection of promising plant species. The combination of bioinformatics and phytochemistry emerges as a crucial strategy to accelerate the drug discovery process, reducing both costs and development time, with great potential to enhance medical therapies.
Saudi workers and medical laboratory risks: Any protection?
Authors: Alhajji Marwa Mohammed , Alshaikh Zahrah Hassan , Al Maghaslah Sukaina Hussain , Al-Rashodi Malak Ibrahim , Harthi Salman Mohammed , Al Yagoup Zahraa Ali Mohammed , Alkhaldi Norah Faleh Ateeq , Almagaslah Amani Abdullah , Alsomali Hadan Mohammed , Qutub Arwa Hatem , Alhussain Ali Hassan
Published: September 2024

Background: Medical laboratory workers in Saudi Arabia face a range of occupational risks, including biological, chemical, physical, and ergonomic hazards. Despite existing protective measures, there is a need to assess their effectiveness and explore whether additional interventions can further reduce these risks. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of a targeted training intervention on reducing occupational risks among medical laboratory workers in Saudi Arabia, specifically focusing on incidents related to infections, chemical exposures, equipment accidents, and repetitive strain injuries. Methods: A pre-and post-intervention study design was employed, involving medical laboratory workers from ten prominent hospitals and medical centers in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected on the incidence of various occupational risks before and after the implementation of a comprehensive safety training program. The effectiveness of the intervention was analyzed using IBM SPSS software, version 20.0, with results presented as percentages of incidents and statistical significance determined by p-values. Results: The study found a reduction in the incidence of occupational risks following the training intervention: infections decreased from 15% to 8%, chemical exposures from 12% to 5%, equipment accidents from 10% to 4%, and repetitive strain injuries from 20% to 10%.
AMAÇ VE YÖNTEM BAKIMINDAN DİN, FELSEFE VE BİLİM
Authors: Bingöl Merve
Published: September 2024

Akıl sahibi bir canlı olan insan, yapısı gereği din, felsefe ve bilim kavramları ile sıkı bir ilişki içindedir. Bu üç kavram, içinde olduğu yaşamının niteliğini belirleyen bir ölçüt olması özelliğini beraberinde getirir. Hayat, farklı sorularla dolu bir zaman sürecidir. İşte insan, ‘nasıl yaşamalı?’ sorusunun cevapları, bu üç ana başlık ile birtakım sorularını aydınlatabilir. Bu çalışma, bu üç kavramının insan için ne ifade ettiğini incelemek amacı ile ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın, din, felsefe ve bilimin insan hayatındaki öneminin anlaşılması ve insanın, gerek zihninin gerek somut hayatının daha sistemli ve anlamlı hâle geleceği noktasında katkı sağlayacağına ihtimal verilmektedir. İnsanlık tarihi boyunca bu üç alanın yer yer çatışma hâlini aldığı görülür. Bu kavramların; mahiyeti, gayesi ve yöntemleri hakkında tespitler yapılarak çalışmanın sınırı çizilmiş olmaktadır. Çalışmanın hazırlanma gerekçesi, insanın kendi varlığının farkına varmasını sağlayacak bu üç kavramın doğru ve tarafsız bir şekilde ortaya koyulmasını sağlamaktır. Yöntem olarak, nesnelliğe bağlı kalarak, yapılan araştırmalar ışığında konulara yaklaşılmıştır ve bilimsel bir bakış açısı ile bu unsurlara açıklık getirilmiştir.
Association of Therapeutic Monitoring of Tacrolimus with Laboratory Markers of Kidney Function in Receptors of Kidney Allograft
Authors: Albuquerque Livia de Oliveira , Oliveira Alene Barros de , Monteiro Francinaldo Filho Castro , Sampaio Tiago Lima , Menezes Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Kidney transplantation is the most commonly performed type of transplant in Brazil. Tacrolimus is one of the primary drugs used in post-transplant immunosuppressive therapy, and one of its main adverse effects is nephrotoxicity. Laboratory tests to assess renal function are of great importance in monitoring post-kidney transplant patients, helping to diagnose events indicative of graft dysfunction. Objective: !e present study aimed to evaluate the association between laboratory changes in renal function and blood levels of tacrolimus in post-kidney transplant patients. Methods: Observational, analytical and cross-sectional study. !e results of blood levels of tacrolimus and measurements of urea, creatinine and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) were analyzed, as well as the sociodemographic data of kidney transplant recipients followed at a university hospital who underwent laboratory tests between months from January 2021 to July 2022 in a period close to 1 year after the transplant. !e variables analyzed in the research were collected from the patient's medical records and subsequently analyzed; the statistical analyses considered p < 0.05. !e project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Walter Cantídio University Hospital under opinion number 5,436,434 and CAAE number 57396622.1.0000.5045. Results: !e sample was mainly composed of males, mixed race, with an average age of 51.5 years (SD ± 12.5) and from cities in the interior of Ceará. Regarding the percentage of patients with laboratory changes, 50.62% (n = 45) showed changes in tacrolimus blood levels. 56.79% (n = 46) had changes in serum creatinine levels, 49.38% (n = 40) had changes in serum urea levels, and 59.26% (n = 48) had altered eGFR. !e correlation analyses suggested a low signi#cance between variations of the variables studied. Conclusion: !e results indicate no relationship between variations in tacrolimus blood concentrations and the appearance of changes in the results of classic renal biomarkers at the end of the #rst year post-transplant. However, it is necessary to carry out new studies to understand better the impact of changes in blood levels of tacrolimus on the renal function of renal allograft recipients.
Associação da Monitorização Terapêutica de Tacrolimo com Marcadores Laboratoriais de Função Renal em Receptores de Aloenxerto Renal
Authors: Albuquerque Livia de Oliveira , Oliveira Alene Barros de , Monteiro Francinaldo Filho Castro , Sampaio Tiago Lima , Menezes Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O transplante renal constitui o tipo de transplante mais realizado no Brasil. O tacrolimo é um dos principais fármacos utilizados na terapia imunossupressora pós-transplante e possui como um de seus principais efeitos adversos a nefrotoxicidade. Os exames laboratoriais de avaliação da função renal possuem grande importância no acompanhamento de pacientes pós-transplante renal, auxiliando no diagnóstico de eventos indicativos de disfunção do enxerto. Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a associação entre alterações laboratoriais de função renal e os níveis sanguíneos de tacrolimo em pacientes pós-transplante renal. Métodos: Estudo observacional, analítico e transversal. Foram analisados os resultados dos níveis sanguíneos de tacrolimo e das dosagens de ureia, creatinina e estimativa da Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (eTFG), bem como os dados sociodemográficos de receptores de transplante renal acompanhados em um hospital universitário, que realizaram exames laboratoriais entre os meses de janeiro de 2021 e julho de 2022 no período próximo a 1 ano após a realização do transplante. As variáveis analisadas na pesquisa foram colhidas a partir dos registros dos prontuários dos pacientes e posteriormente analisadas, as análises estatísticas consideraram p < 0,05. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio sob o parecer número 5.436.434 e CAAE número 57396622.1.0000.5045. Resultados: A amostra foi composta, majoritariamente, pelo sexo masculino, cor parda, idade média de 51,5 anos (DP ± 12,5) e de cidades do interior do Ceará. Quanto ao percentual de pacientes com alterações laboratoriais, 50,62% (n = 45) deles apresentaram alterações dos níveis sanguíneos de tacrolimo; ainda, 56,79% (n = 46) apresentaram alterações na dosagem de creatinina sérica, 49,38% (n = 40) apresentaram alterações na dosagem de ureia sérica e 59,26% (n = 48) apresentaram uma eTFG alterada. As análises de correlação realizadas sugeriram uma baixa significância entre variações das variáveis estudadas. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos sugerem não existir relação entre variações das concentrações sanguíneas de tacrolimo e o surgimento de alterações nos resultados de biomarcadores renais clássicos ao final do primeiro ano pós-transplante. Entretanto, faz-se necessária a realização de novos estudos para uma maior compreensão do impacto causado por alterações dos níveis sanguíneos de tacrolimo na função renal de receptores de aloenxerto renal.
Fatores Relacionados à Baixa Taxa de Doação de Órgãos - Abordagem de Gestão de Transplantes
Authors: Pimenta Graziele Jacob , Carneiro Sueli Coelho da Silva , Fontenele Andréa Martins Melo , Pimenta Gisele Jacob , Cruz Ana Cássia Martins Ribeiro , Veiga Angela Ines Brito
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a capacidade de identificar possíveis doadores de órgãos em um hospital universitário no estado do Maranhão (MA). Métodos: O estudo é uma coorte retrospectiva, quantitativa, baseada na análise documental de prontuários de pacientes falecidos nas unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs) de adultos de um hospital universitário no MA, no período de 2018 a 2019. Utilizou-se o Instrumento de Triagem I da Organización Nacional de Trasplantes (ONT) da Espanha, fundamentado por Avedis Donabedian e validado no Brasil, para identificar possíveis doadores com indícios clínicos de morte encefálica (ME). A análise envolveu a revisão dos prontuários e a aplicação de critérios de diagnóstico de ME, conforme a Resolução no 2.173 de 2017 do Conselho Federal de Medicina. Foram analisados 312 prontuários, resultando em 38 com sinais de ME, classificados como escapes por falhas na identificação e manutenção dos doadores. Resultados: Dos 312 prontuários avaliados, 21 de 2018 e 17 de 2019 (totalizando 38) apresentaram indícios clínicos de ME e foram selecionados para auditoria detalhada. Além disso, foi identificado que 31,1% dos escapes ou perdas de possíveis doadores ocorreram devido a óbitos não identificados como ME, gerando indicadores antes desconhecidos. A ferramenta revelou que pacientes submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico para tumores encefálicos e doenças cerebrovasculares têm maior probabilidade de evoluir para ME. Esses pacientes, geralmente internados na UTI geral, devem receber atenção especial nas avaliações diárias, pois têm alto potencial para se tornarem doadores de órgãos. Conclusão: A auditoria evidenciou a necessidade de melhorias na identificação e manutenção de possíveis doadores, bem como na redução de recusas familiares para aumentar o número de doações efetivas.
Políticas públicas e a distorção idade/ano no ensino fundamental: um estudo de caso na Rede Municipal de Educação de Santa Maria/RS
Authors: Chiapinoto Andreia Moro , Lunardi Elisiane Machado
Published: September 2024

Nos últimos vinte anos, a expansão de políticas públicas voltadas à melhoria do desempenho educacional tem gerado constantes mudanças nas escolas brasileiras. Este estudo, vinculado à dissertação de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Educacional (PPPG) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), busca compreender as políticas públicas em relação à distorção idade/ano no Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de educação de Santa Maria/RS. A pesquisa investigou as implicações da implementação dessas políticas nos índices de distorção idade/ano, analisando possíveis causas do fracasso escolar e sua relação com a democratização da educação. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa, baseada em um estudo de caso. Como coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com as gestoras municipais, preenchimento de formulário pelos gestores escolares e análise documental. Os resultados indicam que, apesar dos avanços, persistem desafios significativos na correção do fluxo escolar, apontando para a necessidade de políticas mais eficazes e intersetoriais para combater a defasagem escolar.
A Lei Maria da Penha à luz da Teoria Crítica dos Direitos Humanos de Herrera Flores: contribuições teóricas para a proteção dos direitos das mulheres
Authors: Mioduski Bianca Maria , Cruz Catharina Eugeni Schier da , Bohaienko Juliana Maciel , Bartmeyer Susana Maria , Salles Filho Nei Alberto , Cunha Luiz Alexandre Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

Os direitos humanos podem ser entendidos como processos dinâmicos que buscam integrar indivíduos na sociedade e empoderar grupos vulneráveis (Herrera Flores, 2009), entretanto, historicamente foram destinados aos homens. Esses direitos foram ampliados pelos movimentos feministas que redefiniram o conceito de mulher, bem como, em âmbito nacional, a sanção da Lei nº 11.340/2006, tornou-se um marco para uma revolução dos direitos humanos das mulheres. Dentro deste contexto, este artigo busca responder quais são as contribuições da teoria crítica dos direitos humanos de Herrera Flores (2009) para compreensão da Lei nº 11.340/2006 (Brasil, 2006). O objetivo geral é apontar as principais contribuições da teoria crítica dos direitos humanos de Herrera Flores (2009) para a compreensão da Lei nº 11.340/2006. Os objetivos específicos são apresentar a teoria crítica dos direitos humanos; relacionar o histórico da construção do gênero mulher e o histórico de documentos internacionais de direitos humanos que contemplam a mulher e historicizar o processo legislativo de criação da Lei nº 11.340/2006 enquanto consolidação de direitos humanos das mulheres. Para a construção metodológica foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, observou-se a convergência entre a teoria de Herrera Flores (2009) e o processo histórico para inclusão de mulheres enquanto sujeitas de direitos humanos.
The Investigation and Prediction of Influencing Factors of Australian Housing Price Based on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Ma Chongsen
Published: September 2024

With the ever-changing economic environment in recent years, people pay more and more attention to the real estate market, and different house configurations affect house prices. In this paper, house features such as bedroom count and bathroom count are analyzed as factors influencing house prices. Analyze the relationship between influencing factors and real estate prices and predict the trend of housing prices. First, constant values and values that have no impact on the research results should be selected and deleted, and effective influencing factors such as bedroom count and bathroom count should be left. Then, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) analysis was carried out on these effective influencing factors, and range, mean, standard deviation and quartiles of the data were read. Then the scatter plot is made to observe whether there is a correlation between the influencing factors and real estate prices. In the part of linear regression, the least squares method was first used to establish Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model for R square, F-statistic and other calculations, observe the values, and further understand the correlation between influencing factors and housing prices. Through the comprehensive analysis of the above EDA and OLS models, it is concluded that there is a correlation between the influencing factors and real estate prices. Finally, plot is used to plot the linear relationship between them. It can be seen from the image that with the increase of the number of influencing factors, the housing price also increases, and the two are in a positive correlation.
Analysis of the Influence of Radical Product Innovation on Market Orientation, Market Capabilities, and Electronic Integration in Gadget Technology
Authors: Vellina Yuni
Published: September 2024

the researcher intends to be able to determine the influence and significant relationship between each of the variables that have been selected to be analyzed including Radical Product Innovation as the dependent variable, Entrepreneurial Orientations, Marketing Capabilities, Electronic Integration as independent variables, and Proactive Market Orientation as mediating. The author prepared 250 questionnaires which were distributed widely. Proactive Market Orientation is not significant. Meanwhile, the relationship between Marketing Capabilities and Proactive Market Orientation is positive and significant. The relationship between Electronic Integration and Proactive Market Orientation is significant. Apart from that, it is known that Electronic Integration has an influence on Radical Product Innovation. Sedamglam Marketing Capabilities is not significant. towards Radical Product Innovation through Proactive Market Orientation. It is known that the relationship between Proactive Market Orientation and Radical Product Innovation is significant. Also the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Radical Product Innovation is positive and significant
COMPLETE AUDIT CYCLE: PULMONARY EMBOLISM AMBULATORY CARE PROTOCOL
Authors: AHMED M , SADIQ HZ , NAYYAR MA , QURBAN A , MALIK M , RIZVI AZ , MUNAWAR MU , RABBANI M , SUFYAN M
Published: September 2024

A significant number of patients present to acute medical services with chest pain. Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a crucial differential diagnosis in such cases. Recent research has enabled the ambulatory management of low-risk patients, a strategy increasingly adopted by hospitals globally. Hospitals like Bahria Town International Hospital in Pakistan have implemented ambulatory pathways to manage these cases efficiently. This article reports a comprehensive audit of our PE ambulatory care protocol (PE Pathway). Methodology: The audit was conducted in the Department of Critical Care at Bahria Town International Hospital, Pakistan. We prospectively analyzed manual and electronic records of all patients presenting with chest pain and managed in this department. The initial audit cycle reviewed patients from 1st January to 31st March 2023, while a second audit was conducted from 1st April 2023 to 9th June 2023. Results: 31 adult patients were reviewed in the first cycle, and 46 patients were assessed in the second. Both manual and electronic records were analyzed. The initial audit revealed that the completion rate of the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) score was low. However, all patients received initial anticoagulation doses. Necessary investigations, including blood tests, chest X-rays, and electrocardiograms (ECG), were completed promptly at the time of referral from the Emergency Department (ED) to the Department of Critical Care. Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiograms (CTPA) or Ventilation Perfusion (V/Q) scans were also requested and discussed with radiologists on the same day or the following day. A key issue identified was a lack of clear follow-up instructions for Out of Hours (OOH) referrals from the ED to the Department of Critical Care, which led to patient anxiety and confusion regarding their care.
To address this, we implemented improvements in the PE Pathway documentation, ensuring that the PESI score was consistently completed and providing clear follow-up instructions for OOH referrals. The re-audit demonstrated significant improvements in compliance with documentation and the appropriateness of referrals. All OOH referrals were promptly picked up the next day, and no patients were lost to follow-up during the study period. Moreover, the number of patients managed through the PE Pathway increased by 50%, leading to the avoidance of unnecessary admissions. Conclusion: The data from this audit demonstrate that ambulatory care pathways for low-risk PE patients can be successfully applied in Pakistan. The protocol effectively allocates resources, reduces unnecessary hospital admissions, and enhances patient satisfaction by providing timely and appropriate care. The findings support the continued use and refinement of such pathways to improve patient outcomes and resource utilization.
Post-COVID-19 Syndrome
Authors: Natoli Valentino , Natoli Vincenzo , Longo Antonella Rosa
Published: September 2024

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PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN PADA PERIODE HARUN AL-RASYID DAN AL-MAKMUN
Authors: Nasution Amhar
Published: September 2024

In some ways the Abbasid Daula has similarities and differences with the Umayyad Daula. As happened in the time of the Umayyad Daula, for example, the nobles Daula Abbasiyah tends to live luxurious and rich in wealth. They love to keep slaves and pet wife (Harem). Life more tends to worldly life than developing Islamic values. But it can not be denied as a khalifah has a high artistic taste and religious obedience. It is no exaggeration to say that the Abbasid Daula experienced a shift in developing government. So it can be classified the period of Abbasid Daula into five periods in connection with the style of government. Meanwhile, according to the origin of the ruler during the period of 508 years Daula Abbasiyah experienced three times the turn of the ruler. That isBani Abbas, Banu Buwaihi, and Bani Saljuk. The fact shows that the period of government was colored by palace intrigue and internal powerstruggle.
AL-FARABI DAN IBN SINA (Kajian Filsafat Emanasi dan Jiwa dengan Pendekatan Psikologi)
Authors: Suprapto Hadi
Published: September 2024

Not only the West, Islam also has a reliable philosophers who have exceptional quality thinking. However, a Muslim who deepens philosophy should not be separated from the rules of shari`at namely the provisions of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. This is so that what will be poured from the results of his philosophy is not misleading other Muslims, because of course the philosophers get more attention even the results of their thinking learned by the next people. One of the most famous studies of philosophy is the theory of emanation, which says that the creation of this world is the radiance of the One. Many philosophers have given their view of this philosophy, given that a glimpse of the theory of emanation is very confusing even for those who are deep but not so deep still will be confused, because that's what philosophy is. Therefore, it is very necessary if in the lecture of Islamic Philosophy is also discussed about the theory of this emanation. To make our horizons of thinking and knowledge wider.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI MASSA DAN MEDIA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: September 2024

Media merupakan suatu hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari manusia yang bermasyarakat, begitu juga dengan proses komunikasi khususnya komunikasi massa, hal ini merupakan satu sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat kita pilah dan pilih ketika ingin membahasnya. Komunikasi Massa dan Media dapat menjadikan sebuah budaya atau kebiasaan yang sudah ada pada masyarakat berubah atau bahkan dapat menciptakan sebuah budaya baru. Pengaruh yang akan nampak pada masyarakat tersebut bisa saja berdampak positif atau bahkan dampak negatif, Karena setiap pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh setiap gejala pastilah berbeda-beda. Masyarakat dibentuk oleh beberapa orang atau individu, kelompok, organisasi yang kemudian menjadi sebuah masyarakat yang sifatnya heterogen. Dalam tulisan ini penulis berusaha untuk menggambarkan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh komunikasi massa dan media terhadap masyarakat dan budaya, melalui observasi dan pengamatan langsung yang dilakukan ditengah masyarakat. Hasil pengamatan dan study literasi yang dilakukan  menghasilkan bahwa masyarakat akan cenderung melakukan perubahan norma sosial ketika komunikasi masa dan media komunikasi menjadi sebuah kebutuhan primer bagi seseorang yang tergabung dalam sebuah masyarakat, sehingga informasi yang disajikan oleh media dan melalui komunikasi massa akan berdampak pula pada prilaku dan kebiasaan yanga ada pada masyarakat, muaranya adalah berubahnya atau bergesernya adat pada satu kelompok masyarakat tersebut.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH (Perspektif Dalam Kajian Nilai-nilai Religius)
Authors: Tumiran Tumiran
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Pengembangan Kualitas Peserta Didik Melalui Budaya Organisasi Sekolah sangat penting dalam kajian nilai- nilai relegius. Karena variabel-variabel tersebut  saling berkaitan dan berkontribusi sangat kuat  dimana peningkatan kinerja guru yang memiliki nilai-nilai religius  menunjang  kualitas individu guru berdampak dalam  peningkatan kualitas peserta didik secara  langsung pada setiap proses pembelajaran baik pada rana afektif, kognitif, maupun psikomotorik. Pengembangan kualitas peserta didik  dibarengi dengan kekuatan nilai-nilai relegius yang terbangun secara konfrehensif  memiliki kualitas  individunya  yang didorong oleh kekuatan keprofesionalisme guru  pada saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Budaya organisasi sekolah lebih dominan membentuk sebuah karakteristik kepribadian peserta didik dengan nilai-nilai religius yang terkait dengan seluruh warga sekolah melandasi perilaku, tradisi, kebiasaan keseharian, dan simbol-simbol, serta nilai-nilai keyakinan, asumsi, pemahaman yang dijadikan pedoman untuk pemecahan masalah baik internal maupun eksternal.