bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pembatalan Terhadap Putusan BPSK Pada Sengketa Konsumen
Authors: Sembiring Tuti Kelana , Sembiring Susanti
Published: July 2024

Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen pada prinsipnya diserahkan kepada pilihan para pihak yang bersangkutan yaitu konsumen dan pelaku usaha, apakah akan diselesaikan melalui konsiliasi, mediasi atau arbitrase. Jika perselisihan diselesaikan melalui BPSK, Keputusan BPSK adalah Final dan Mengikat. Namun apabila salah satu/tidak puas dengan Putusan BPSK tersebut, dapat mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 08 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Seperti dalam Perkara Putusan BPSK Nomor 04/PTS/BPSK-PDG-SBR/ARBT/V/2019 tanggal 02 Mei 2019 dimana salah satu pihak keberatan dengan Putusan BPSK Kota Padang dan mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Padang terhadap putusan BPSK Kota Padang tersebut. keberatan. Pengadilan Negeri Padang mengeluarkan putusan yang membatalkan Putusan BPSK tersebut. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan hanya pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis normatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengambil pendekatan hukum inconcreto terhadap Putusan Nomor 92/Pdt.G-Sus.BPSK/2019/PN.Pdg. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini hanya data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut; Pertama, pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pembatalan putusan BPSK atas sengketa konsumen berdasarkan putusan Nomor 92/Pdt.G Sus.BPSK/2019/PN.Pdg dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Kedua, akibat hukum pembatalan Putusan BPSK Nomor 92/Pdt.G-Sus.BPSK/2019/PN.Pdg oleh Hakim dalam Sengketa Konsumen yaitu putusan tidak dapat dilaksanakan, sehingga dapat dianggap putusan tersebut tidak pernah ada atau tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Keputusan BPSK batal demi hukum.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Yuska Harri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan mengapa diperlukan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam penertiban pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Populasi pedagang kaki lima di Kecamatan IV Jurai dan Aparatur pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Sedangkan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, yang mengambil sampel dari pedagang yang berjualan lebih dari 5 tahun dan aparatur Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang bertanggung jawab dan yang langsung berhadapan dengan pedagang kaki lima (PKL) serta aparatur dan masyarakat yang berkompeten memberikan data dan informasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam penertiban pedagang kaki lima di Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah (i) Pengawasan pedagang kaki lima (ii) Penegakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Ketentraman Masyarakat dan Ketertiban Umum pada Pasal 16. Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam penertiban pedagang kaki lima di Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan belum optimal, hal ini dikarenakan  adanya faktor-faktor penghambat untuk pelaksanaan peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di lapangan. Faktor tersebut meluputi faktor internal dari Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja itu sendiri maupun faktor eksternal dari masyarakat setempat. Faktor internal : sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, anggaran sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah : budaya lokal dan faktor ekonomi. Untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja melakukan : melakukan peremajaan sarana dan prasarana, pendidikan dan pelatihan, double job, sosialisasi dan relokasi pedagang kaki lima serta berkordinasi dengan pihak terkait.
Digitalisasi Administrasi Publik Sebagai Salah Satu Perwujudan Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Afdila Afdila , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: July 2024

Dambaan masyarakat akan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) menuntut elemen pemerintahan agar dapat bekerja efektif dan efisien, sehingga inovasi dalam tubuh pemerintahan terus dibutuhkan. Digitalisasi administrasi publik merupakan suatu inovasi yang datang bersama dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang dapat menjawab tuntutan efisiensi kinerja pemerintah tersebut. Inovasi ini pun dinilai dapat menjadi salah satu upaya bagi suatu pemerintahan untuk kembali mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat (public trust). Secara umum, digitalisasi akan dapat meningkatkan performa kualitas pelayanan publik.  Diperlukan kesiapan kemampuan (skill) serta sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam proses digitalisasi birokrasi. Artikel ini merupakan studi kualitatif deskriptif yang membahas tantangan dan kesempatan dalam digitalisasi administrasi publik sebagai salah satu elemen pemerintahan.
Systematic Literature Review: Analisis Tren dan Tantangan Dalam Perkembangan Desentralisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri
Published: July 2024

Selain maraknya integrasi nasional, korupsi, dan partai politik, otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi banyak dibicarakan di negeri ini. Otonomi daerah merupakan proses negara yang tidak akan pernah selesai dan niscaya akan terus mengalami modifikasi dan tidak akan pernah selesai. Mengetahui tren metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ilmiah juga menjadi pembahasan yang menarik. Tentunya dari sekian banyak penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dipastikan ada berbagai macam tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengerjaannya. Terkadang dalam penelitian juga menyisakan pertanyaan yang masih belum terjawab. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tren dari topik dan tantangan serta mengumpulkan open question yang belum terjawab pada penelitian desentralisasi pada tahun 2017-2022. Analisis tren ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan menggunakan Google Scholar sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren topik penelitian desentralisasi adalah “kebijakan, politik daerah dan pembangunan daerah”. Topik ini memiliki persantase masing-masing pembahasan tertinggi sebesar 19,2% dan 15,4%. Sedangkan topik penelitian paling rendah adalah “pariwisata, politik budaya, politik hukum, pemberdayaan masyarakat, manajemen sumber daya manusia” dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 3,8%. Tren penggunaan metode dalam penelitian bidang desentralisasi adalah penggunaan metode “Kualitatif”. Metode ini memiliki penggunaan terbanyak dengan persentase sebesar 92,3%. Sedangkan tren penggunaan paling rendah adalah “kuantitatif” dengan persentase 7,7%. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam kajian desentralisasi diantaranya adalah konflik vertikal, Lembaga reformasi dan ketidaksetaraan akses yang sebagian karena geografinya sebagai negara kepulauan dan perbedaan regional dalam infrastruktur dasar, kemampuan ekonomi, dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelayanan Publik Oleh Lembaga Ombudsman Republik Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Debora S. , Puryanto Puryanto
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan publik baik yang diselenggarakan oleh negara, lembaga negara, swasta, maupun perorangan sering sekali terjadi sengketa yang sering disebut mal administrasi. Hal ini membuat masyarakat sebagai konsumen sering mengalami ketidakpuasan bahkan kerugian dari pelayanan publik. Untuk itu diperlukan sanksi tegas bagi penyelenggara pelayanan publik agar tidak menimbulkan pelayanan yang tidak maksimal. Namun kenyataannya sering sekali terjadi mal administrasi dalam pelayanan publik oleh karena itu dibutuhkan Ombudsman yang merupakan lembaga eksternal yang mengawasi pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Penyelesaian sengketa pelayanan publik oleh Lembaga Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan cara mediasi, konsiliasi dan ajudikasi khusus.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri , Putri Rianda Prima
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Untuk menguji pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Per Kapita terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat. 2) Untuk penguji pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Miskin terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil empiris penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,012 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. 2) produk domestik regional bruto berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Sumatera Barat dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Pelaksanaan Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Musri Musri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dalam menjalankan pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dapat dianalisis dengan cara hanya menggambarkan, menguraikan dan menjelaskan tentang permasalahan yang terjadi pada pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dilihat dari beberapa karakter yaitu: komponen sistem, batasan sistem, lingkungan luar, penghubung sistem, masukan sistem, keluaran sistem, pengolahan sistem, dan sasaran sistem. (2) Kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu masalah sarana dan prasarana dan anggaran yang masih kurang, kurangnya kapasitas dan kemampuan petugas dalam melakukan pembinaan, kelebihan kapasitas narapidana dan kurangnya kesadaran narapidana dalam mengikuti pembinaan, kurangnya kerja sama antar instansi dalam menyukseskan pembinaan, pandangan masyarakat yang buruk terhadap narapidana. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rutan Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu penambahan sarana prasarana dan mengkaji ulang anggaran pembinaan, mengajukan penambahan petugas dan pelatihan untuk petugas, perlu penambahan gedung baru dan menanamkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya pembinaan bagi narapidana, perlu memperluas kerja sama dalam menyukseskan pembinaan, memperbaiki mindset masyarakat tentang narapidana. Pihak Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan disarankan untuk melengkapi sarana prasarana, mengkaji ulang anggaran pembinaan, menambah jumlah petugas, dan meningkatkan kemampuan petugas dalam menyukseskan pelaksanaan sistem pembinaan narapidana pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Komunitas Indonesia Tanpa Poligami (ITAMI) di Instagram
Authors: Wahyuni Titi Satri , Zumiarti Zumiarti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis, yakni sebuah analisis yang menitikberatkan bahasa sebagai praktik kekuasaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis struktur wacana dalam setiap postingan dan komentar pada akun @indonesiatanpapoligami pada bulan Juni-Desember 2020. Fairclough membagi analisisnya ke dalam tiga dimensi yaitu teks, discourse practice, dan sosiocultural practice. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengungkap tendensi dan ideologi pada akun @indonesiatanpapoligami media dalam menyajikan informasi mengenai poligami. Hasil penelitian yang menganalisis tentang teks pada tingkat representasi ditemukan beberapa kosa kata yaitu sunnah rasul, fckboy, feminis, kafir, murtad, zina. Pada tingkat relasi, media menjadi ruang sosial dimana masing-masing kelompok saling mengajukan gagasan dan pendapat dan memberi kekuatan social yang ditampilkan dalam teks. Pada tingkat identitas, admin akun @indonesiatanpapoligami sangat jelas menentang praktik poligami di Indonesia. Dalam Praktik kewacanaan atau discourse practice, banyak komentar pro maupun kontra terhadap praktik poligami dari pengguna akun instagram lain terhadap postingan yang diunggah oleh akun instagram @indonesiatanpapoligami. Pada Praktik sosial budaya atau Sosiocultural practice level situasional praktik poligami yang dilakukan zaman sekarang hanyalah karena hawa nafsu saja dengan alasan mengatas namakan agama. Level institusional disini yakni Riset LBH APIK (Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Asosiasi Perempuan Indonesia untuk Keadilan) praktik poligami menyebabkan ketidak adilan: perempuan yang disakiti dan anak yang ditelantarkan. Level sosial dapat menggiring opini sesama pengguna akun instagram bahwa praktik poligami di Indonesia merupakan hal yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan.
Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Literature Review
Authors: Sarjayadi Sarjayadi , Fitrisia Azmi , Ofianto Ofianto
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka yang mengkaji hubungan antara filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan dalam pendekatan dan tujuan keduanya, hubungan yang erat antara filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan telah menjadi subjek perdebatan yang menarik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menyelidiki kontribusi filsafat terhadap pemahaman dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam tinjauan pustaka ini, kami menyelidiki pandangan berbagai filosof terkemuka tentang ilmu pengetahuan. Pertama, artikel ini membahas positivisme logis yang menekankan pentingnya metode ilmiah dan verifikasi empiris dalam memperoleh pengetahuan yang sahih. Selanjutnya, pemikiran falsifikasionis Popper juga dieksplorasi, yang menekankan pentingnya menguji hipotesis dan menolak klaim yang tidak terbukti. Melalui peninjauan literatur ini, kami mengharapkan dapat menggali pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang interaksi dan kontribusi filsafat terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan ini, kita dapat mendorong kolaborasi yang lebih produktif antara filsuf dan ilmuwan, menghasilkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan pengetahuan.
Manajemen Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah/Madrasah (UKS/M) Oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh Dalam Mewujudkan Kota Sehat
Authors: Putri Cecilya Asmarani Oka , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: July 2024

Manajemen Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah/Madrasah (UKS/M) Oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh Dalam Mewujudkan Kota Sehat Tahun 2017, Dalam menjalankan suatu program diperlukan proses manajemen agar berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan. Perencanaan yang matang dapat menentukan efektif tidaknya suatu kegiatan. Untuk pelaksanaan Sekolah Sehat yang berkelanjutan dengan lancar, dan baik, maka diperlukannya sebuah perencanaan yang baik pula oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh. Tujuan: untuk mendeskripsikan daan menganilisis Manajemen Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah/Madrasah (UKS/M) oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh dalam mewujudkan Kota Sehat pada Tahun 2017. Metode : penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskripif. Hasil/ Temuan: Melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan menunjukan bahwa manajemen yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh berjalan dengan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan, tetapi masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaanya seperti masih kurangnya pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat atau pedagang kantin yang menjual makanan tidak sehat, dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar lingkungan sekolah dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.
Legal Policy Against the Crime of Women Trafficking in Indonesia
Authors: Adnani Adriani , Kurnia Meita Lefi
Published: July 2024

The National Commission Against Violence against Women, also known as Komnas Perempuan, was established over a decade ago in Indonesia. The ratification of numerous policies to protect women also applies in this situation. Paradoxically, there continues to be a significant number of crimes targeting women, with one such crime being the act of trafficking women. The problem is being defined as follows: 1. What is the legal framework governing the offence of human trafficking in women in Indonesia? The implementation of legal policy against the crime of trafficking in women in Indonesia is assessed. Indonesia's legal policy on criminal trafficking of women has been regulated, but its implementation has not been optimal. This is evident from the increasing number of trafficking cases in the country. The Indonesian government needs to take appropriate measures to reduce or minimize these criminal acts. This can enhance underlying variables, such as economic, social, cultural, and political advancements.
Social Interaction in Basic Training for Prospective Civil Servants Using the Blended Learning Method
Authors: Marantika Jerry , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: July 2024

The movement in the style of Basic Training for Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS) from traditional or face-to-face methods to blended learning has been prompted by advancements in information technology and the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Changes in training patterns result in alterations to the social interaction processes conducted among organizers, teachers, and participants. In the classical method, direct social contact is abundant, whereas in blended learning, digital-based communication media predominantly facilitate the engagement process. This study employs a literature review methodology to offer a comprehensive picture of social interactions during the CPNS Basic Training process, utilizing the blended learning approach.
Etnografi Komunikasi Basapa Di Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Ediyanti Rahmi , Mulyodiharjo Sumartono , Zumiarti Zumiarti
Published: July 2024

The tradition of basapa to the Tomb of Tuanku Syekh Burhanuddin is known as the name bersafar which in the pronunciation of the Minangkabau tongue becomes basapa, where this tradition is a historical tour of Islam found in West Sumatra. The communicative situation is using the nonverbal language used during the basapa tradition procession in the form of alms or infaq, pilgrimage, praying, praying, eating food & drinks placed on the tomb, dhikr, tadarusan, sholawatan, teachings of the syattariyah tarekat, well water, kimo water, watering stones ampa, and took the sand of the tomb. Basapa tradition communicative event is an annual tradition that is held on the 10th of the safar month. Where at that time the pilgrims and the people involved would follow a series of processions in the basapa tradition in the form of gratitude to thank Sheikh Burhanuddin for what he had fought for. They believe there is another goal of local beliefs, namely by following the basapa tradition we get a more sustenance, health and avoid catastrophe and so on. The communicative action that occurs is that people who follow the basapa tradition have a code or signal that is mutually agreed upon, this code has various forms and meanings. Communication patterns that exist in the basapa procession are primary communication patterns, because the processions in the basapa tradition use many verbal and nonverbal symbols
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Musri Musri , Syahrial Ilham
Published: July 2024

Pemadam Kebakaran (Damkar) merupakan lembaga penanggulangan bencana yang berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati. Dinas Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yang merupakan unsur pelaksana pemerintah dalam melaksanakan tugas penanganan masalah bencana kebakaran daerah kabupaten/ kota yang memiliki tanggung jawab menanggulangi bencana kebakaran, berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsinya selain bertanggungjawab dalam hal pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran juga bertanggungjawab dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat pada pemadaman kebakaran dan penanggulangan bencana, dan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 100 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Standar Minimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimum (SPM) Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dapat dilihat dari Program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Melalui Kemudahan Layanan. Kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengimplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah Masih rendahnya kesadaran terhadap risiko kebakaran dan masih rendahnya pemahaman terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi kebakaran,  Waktu Tanggap Layanan Kebakaran Dalam Realisasi Target Tersebut Masih Belum Tercapai, Sumber Daya Manusia yang Belum Memadai, Sarana dan Prasarana yang kurang. Upaya dalam Mengatasi Kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengimplementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran pada Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Adapun upaya dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu : Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran, Memaksimalkan Waktu Tanggap, pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan  dan memaksimalkan waktu yang ada.
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Marketing dan Corporate Image Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Rahn di BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Cabang Pragaan
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Tibab Zahrotut
Published: July 2024

BPRS Bhakti Sumekar KCP Pragaan membentuk strategi yang tepat untuk menarik minat nasabah untuk memilih produk rahn. Keputusan untuk memilih menjadi nasabah pada lembaga keuangan tertentu sama dengan keputusan untuk membeli pada konsumen terhadap produk tertentu pula.Nasabah cenderung menjadikan corporate image (citra perusahaan) sebagai acuan sebelum memutuskan untuk menggunakan produk jasa yang ditawarkan oleh bank syariah.Melalui citra perusahaan yang kuat, maka pelanggan akan memiliki asumsi positif terhadap produk yang ditawarkan oleh bank syariah tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama :untuk mengetahui Apakah word of mouth marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah memilih produk rahn ; kedua :Apakah corporate image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah memilih produk rahn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh malalui kuisioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 83 nasabah produk rahn di PT.BPRS Bhakti Sumekar KCP Pragaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji-f dan uji –t.
Adaptation determinants of artificial intelligence in small and medium enterprises
Authors: Bąk Sylwia ,   Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland, Jedynak Piotr , Kaczmaryk Przemysław ,   Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland,   Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) in their operational and strategic activities. In order to properly prepare for the processes of AI implementation and to plan the path of digital transformation using the tools it supports, enterprises need to be fully aware of the factors that determine a successful implementation of the processes. The aim of this text is to identify the key determinants related to the adaptation of AI tools and technologies in business processes and operations of SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: In order to establish a catalog of adaptation determinants of artificial intelligence in SMEs, 24 deliberately selected academic texts indexed in the EBSCO database and published between 2021 and 2023 were analyzed. The research methods that were used are: an exploratory research approach and a single-step logical classification method, fulfilling the required criteria of exhaustiveness and separability in the selection. Findings: Using an exploratory approach to literature research, we identified 55 different factors impacting AI adaptation in SMEs, which we divided into the following seven categories, using a logical classification method: strategy and business model, culture and attitude, resources, support, entrepreneurship and innovation, competitive position and environmental conditions. Research limitations/implications: The research results have theoretical and practical implications. In the theoretical aspect, they can be a starting point for searching for methods to deal with identified determinants. In a practical aspect, the identified conditions may constitute a guide for SMEs planning to implement AI tools. A research limitation may be the fact that due to the dynamic development of the technological environment of SMEs, the identified catalog of determinants is certainly not closed. Originality/value: The added value of the conducted research mainly concerns the identification and categorization of adaptation determinants of implementing AI in SMEs, which can significantly contribute to increasing the awareness of the SMEs about the challenges they face on the path of digital transformation.
The populist challenge to the liberal democratic regime in Italy and Brazil: Jair Bolsonaro and Matteo Salvini
Authors: Adinolfi Goffredo , Goulart da Silva Mayra
Published: July 2024

Brazil and Italy, Jair Bolsonaro and Matteo Salvini, two populist leaders who, in Latin America and Europe, and alongside Donald Trump in the US, experienced a strong affirmation in 2018 – Italy and Brazil — and 2016 US, respectively. This paper aims to analyse whether and to what extent Bolsonaro and Salvini have effectively created the People through the equivalential chain. That is, according to Laclau, the specificity of populism lies in the ability of a leader to transform a shapeless social group into a unique People. The leader’s speech establishes the borders, and it is through identification with the leader’s speech that the People’s collective identity is formed. Using three dimensions – the leader, the ideology and the audience – we analyse the similarities and differences between the two experiences. The results show how the populist reason of the Brazilian and Italian leaders was highly functional in creating a broad consensus but also how precarious and fragile this consensus was.
Numerical simulation of magnetic field influence on plasma and electron extraction of electron cyclotron resonance neutralizer
Authors: Luo Ling-Feng , Yang Juan , Geng Hai , Wu Xian-Ming , Mou Hao ,   School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China,   Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
Published: July 2024

Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) neutralizer is a key component of electron cyclotron resonance ion thruster (ECRIT) with a diameter of 10 cm, which plays an important role in maintaining the spacecraft potential balance and neutralizing the ions in the plume region. Optimizing magnetic field distribution is an important way to improve the performance of neutralizer. At the same time, the uniformity of the magnetic field and the position of the magnetic trap can affect the magnetic field characteristics, plasma performance, electron extraction process, and beam current. Previous experimental researches showed that the beam current extraction performances of the two ECR neutralizers with different magnetic field uniformity and different magnetic trap locations are significantly different. However, it is difficult to reveal the physical phenomena and causes only through experiments, so numerical simulation is needed. Therefore PIC/MCC codes for the ECR neutralizers with different uniformity of magnetic field and different positions of magnetic trap are established. Under the given electron extraction potential, numerical simulations are accomplished to study electron extraction procedure and analyze its influence on the performance of the neutralizer. The simulation results show that when the magnetic field uniformity is low and the magnetic trap is located upstream of extraction orifice, the migration of electrons from the magnetic trap to the outlet is limited by the magnetic field and the electric field, thus a higher potential energy is needed to extract the electrons. Otherwise, when the magnetic field uniformity is high and the magnetic trap is located at the downstream of extraction orifice, electrons will be more likely to migrate towards the magnet trap. After the electrons reach the magnetic trap, under the action of the anode potential, the external potential is higher, and the external weak magnetic field almost fails to hold these electrons. Therefore a large number of electrons can be extracted at low extraction potential. This research will lay an important foundation for the development of high-performance ECR neutralizer.
On unitary Zumkeller numbers
Authors: Das Bhabesh ,   Arya Vidyapeeth College (Autonomous)
Published: July 2024

It is well known that if n is a Zumkeller number, then the positive divisors of n can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets of equal sum. Similarly for unitary Zumkeller number n, the unitary divisors of n can be partitioned into two disjoint subsets of equal sum. In this article, we have derived some results related to unitary Zumkeller number, unitary half-Zumkeller number and also presented some numerical examples.
Amphibian mast cells: barriers to chytrid fungus infections
Authors: Hauser Kelsey A , Garvey Christina N , Crow Ryley S , Hossainey Muhammad RH , Howard Dustin T , Ranganathan Netra , Gentry Lindsey K , Yaparla Amulya , Kalia Namarta , Zelle Mira , Jones Elizabeth J , Duttargi Anju N , Rollins-Smith Louise A , Muletz-Wolz Carly R , Grayfer Leon
Published: July 2024

Global amphibian declines are compounded by deadly disease outbreaks caused by the chytrid fungus,
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
(
Bd
). Much has been learned about the roles of amphibian skin-produced antimicrobial components and microbiomes in controlling
Bd
, yet almost nothing is known about the roles of skin-resident immune cells in anti-
Bd
defenses. Mammalian mast cells reside within and serve as key immune sentinels in barrier tissues like skin. Accordingly, we investigated the roles of
Xenopus laevis
frog mast cells during
Bd
infections. Our findings indicate that enrichment of
X. laevis
skin mast cells confers significant anti-
Bd
protection and ameliorates the inflammation-associated skin damage caused by
Bd
infection. This includes a significant reduction in
Bd
-infected skin infiltration by neutrophils. Augmenting frog skin mast cells promotes greater mucin content within cutaneous mucus glands and protects frogs from
Bd
-mediated changes to their skin microbiomes. Mammalian mast cells are known for their production of the pleiotropic interleukin-4 (IL4) cytokine and our findings suggest that the frog IL4 plays a key role in conferring the effects seen following frog skin mast cell enrichment. Together, this work underlines the importance of amphibian skin-resident immune cells in anti-
Bd
defenses and illuminates a novel avenue for investigating amphibian host-chytrid pathogen interactions.
Changes in local mineral homeostasis facilitate the formation of benign and malignant testicular microcalcifications
Authors: Boisen Ida Marie , Knudsen Nadia Krarup , Nielsen John Erik , Kooij Ireen , Bagger Mathilde Louise , Kaludjerovic Jovana , O’ Shaughnessy Peter J , Andrews Peter W , Ide Noriko , Toft Birgitte Grønkær , Juul Anders , Mehmedbašić Arnela , Jørgensen Anne , Smith Lee B , Norman Richard W , Meyts Ewa Rajpert-De , Lanske Beate , Jensen Martin Blomberg
Published: July 2024

Testicular microcalcifications consist of hydroxyapatite and have been associated with an increased risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) but are also found in benign cases such as loss-of-function variants in the phosphate-transporter
SLC34A2
. Here, we show that fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a regulator of phosphate homeostasis, is expressed in testicular germ cell neoplasia
in situ
(GCNIS), embryonal carcinoma (EC), and human embryonic stem cells. FGF23 is not glycosylated in TGCTs and therefore cleaved into a C-terminal fragment which competitively antagonizes full-length FGF23. Here,
Fgf23
knockout mice presented with marked calcifications in the epididymis, spermatogenic arrest, and focally germ cells expressing the osteoblast marker Osteocalcin (gene name:
BGLAP
, protein name: Osteocalcin). Moreover, the frequent testicular microcalcifications in mice with no functional androgen receptor and lack of circulating gonadotropins are associated with lower
Slc34a2
and higher
Bglap
/
Slc34a1
(protein name: NPT2a) expression compared with wild-type mice. In accordance, human testicular specimens with microcalcifications also have lower
SLC34A2
and a subpopulation of germ cells express phosphate-transporter NPT2a, Osteocalcin, and RUNX2 highlighting aberrant local phosphate handling and expression of bone-specific proteins. Mineral disturbance
in vitro
using calcium or phosphate treatment induced deposition of calcium-phosphate in a spermatogonial cell line and this effect was fully rescued by the mineralization-inhibitor pyrophosphate. In conclusion, testicular microcalcifications arise secondary to local alterations in mineral homeostasis, which in combination with impaired Sertoli cell function and reduced levels of mineralization-inhibitors due to high alkaline phosphatase activity in GCNIS and TGCTs, facilitate osteogenic-like differentiation of testicular cells and deposition of hydroxyapatite.
Changes in local mineral homeostasis facilitate the formation of benign and malignant testicular microcalcifications
Authors: Boisen Ida Marie , Knudsen Nadia Krarup , Nielsen John Erik , Kooij Ireen , Bagger Mathilde Louise , Kaludjerovic Jovana , O’Shaughnessy Peter J , Andrews Peter W , Ide Noriko , Toft Birgitte Grønkær , Juul Anders , Mehmedbašić Arnela , Jørgensen Anne , Smith Lee B , Norman Richard W , Rajpert-De Meyts Ewa , Lanske Beate , Jensen Martin Blomberg
Published: July 2024

Testicular microcalcifications consist of hydroxyapatite and have been associated with an increased risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) but may also be the result of benign causes such as loss-of-function variants in the phosphate-transporter gene
SLC34A2
. Here, we show that fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), a regulator of phosphate homeostasis, is expressed in testicular germ cell neoplasia
in situ
(GCNIS), embryonal carcinoma (EC), and human embryonic stem cells. FGF23 is not glycosylated in TGCTs and therefore cleaved into a C-terminal fragment which competitively antagonizes full-length FGF23. Here,
Fgf23
knockout mice presented with marked calcifications in the epididymis, spermatogenic arrest, and focally germ cells expressing the osteoblast marker bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein (BGLAP). Moreover, the frequent testicular microcalcifications in mice with no functional androgen receptor and lack of circulating gonadotropins is associated with lower
Slc34a2
and higher
Slc34a1/Bglap
expression compared with wild-type mice. In accordance, human testicular specimens with microcalcifications also have lower
SLC34A2
and a subpopulation of germ cells express SLC34A1, BGLAP, and RUNX2 highlighting aberrant local phosphate handling and expression of bone-specific proteins. Mineral disturbance
in vitro
using calcium or phosphate treatment induced deposition of calcium-phosphate in a spermatogonial cell line and this effect was fully rescued by the mineralization-inhibitor pyrophosphate. In conclusion, testicular microcalcifications may arise secondary to local alterations in mineral homeostasis, which in combination with impaired Sertoli cell function and reduced levels of mineralization-inhibitors due to high alkaline phosphatase activity in GCNIS and TGCTs, facilitate osteogenic-like differentiation of testicular cells and deposition of hydroxyapatite.
Introduction
Authors: Anastasova Ekaterina ,   Institute  of  Ethnology  and  Folklore  Studies  with  Ethnographic Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Kõiva Mare , Troitskiy Sergey ,   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia,   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia
Published: July 2024

Nature and culture have hundreds of aspects and manifestations in modern societies. Volume 7 of the Yearbook of the Balkan and Baltic Studies aims to highlight some of the trends emerging and results achieved in the field of cultural studies, demonstrating how culture and nature interrelate and complement each other. The volume contains a series of articles on religion, human-nature relations, linguistic phenomena, crises, specific spheres of folklore, activities of the Tartu-Moscow School, and the mindscape of a notable individual.
The Self-representation of Secular Spirituality Movements in Virtual Space: The Case of Lithuania
Authors: Senvaitytė Dalia ,   Kaunas Faculty of Vilnius University, Vaitonytė Gintarė , Valienė Eugenija ,   Educational Research Institute, Vytautas Magnus University,   Departament of Lithuanian studies, Vytautas Magnus University
Published: July 2024

In the second half of the 20th century, along with the alternative New Age spirituality movement, the practice of self-improvement became widespread, and by the end of the 20st century it had become extremely widespread, permeating the most diverse areas of life in the Western world, practically becoming a mass cultural phenomenon. Accordingly, it can be described as a secular phenomenon with minimal links to traditional spirituality: the concept of spirituality has changed significantly, is often not linked to transcendental ideas and is focused on the self and self-improvement and the search for personal well-being and happiness. Relevant practices in the 21st century are particularly widespread in Lithuania. The Self-representation of Secular Spirituality Movements in Virtual Space The article examines the peculiarities of the self-presentation of spiritual self-improvement practices in Lithuania. The self-presentation of the phenomenon in virtual space is analysed and texts written by some service providers are studied. Aspects of the social communication of spiritual practices in the online space are examined from the perspective of linguistic analysis and marketing, and spirituality practices are distinguished and discussed. In this context, the needs–wants–demands relationship emerges, along with the need for self-actualisation. The online descriptions of the services offered by providers of spiritual practices are constructed according to commercial logic. The results of the linguistic analysis correlate with the findings of previous researchers about the orientation of the offered spiritual practices towards self and secular practices.
Cattle colours with a dendrological component as an ethnolinguistic phenomenon
Authors: Buiko Tsimur ,   The Ethnolinguistics and Folklore Sector, Centre for Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Research, Belarusian National Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

In Slavic languages, a large number of colour designations are derived from the names of trees; these designations are not only formed morphologically, but also in a lexico-semantic way. This mainly concerns the name of the birch tree, which is noticeable primarily in numerous Pol-ish derivatives, some of which can be built up into Proto-Slavic prototypes. However, a similar phenomenon can be observed in other languages around the world. Generally speaking, these coloratives are of both narrow linguistic (etymological) and ethnolinguistic interest. They reflect the view of the Slavic peoples on the importance of dendroflora in material and spiritual life and help shed light on the worldview of the ancient Slavs.
Evading Military Service and Tales of Hidden Artillery: Military Legends in Estonian Folklore
Authors: Kalmre Eda ,   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia
Published: July 2024

The article explores Estonian military lore, focusing on the legends and rumours that circulated mainly among men conscripted into the Soviet army, but also among those who served in the Estonian Defence Forces. Many of these legends played an important role in fostering a sense of camaraderie among the troops and continue to circulate as part of men’s oral tradition. Although, unfortunately, the legends were not collected during their active spread, we can get some idea of this cultural phenomenon from discussion threads posted on online military forums (e.g., www.militaar.net) and from comparative material sent to the Estonian Folklore Archives in the 1990s. The legends and rumours in the memories of servicemen and veteran soldiers tell us about hidden weapons, army discipline, strategies to evade military service, sexuality, fate, and serendipity, as well as exploring particular natural objects in local landscapes (bridges, secret passages, etc.).
The Relationship between Faith and Knowledge in the Works of Mykhailo Maksymovych
Authors: Yeremieiev Pavlo ,   School of History and School of Philosophy, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraina
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with images of faith and knowledge in the works of Mykhailo Maksymovych, a famous botanist, folklorist, and historian of the 19th century and the first rector of the University of Saint Volodimir in Kyiv. Mykhailo Maksymovych’s way of solving the problem of the relationship between religion and science is analysed in the general context of the intellectual processes in Eastern Europe of the 19th century. The study is based on Mykhailo Maksymovych’s published works, memoirs, letters, and unpublished texts, held in the Institution of Manuscript at the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Kyiv). The methodological foundation is the approaches of the Cambridge School of Intellectual History, theorising on cultural memory and quantitative content analysis with MAXQDA-2022. The paper shows that Mykhailo Maksymovych’s attitude to the demarcation problem of knowledge and faith resulted from a combination of his personal religiosity and his fascination with the ideas of Friedrich Schelling. Mykhailo Maksymovych perceived the Bible as a relevant description of the “factual” dimension of human history. He represented the philosophy of the heart, widespread in Ukrainian intellectual life of that period. Maksymovych’s deep personal religiosity, combined with his theoretical ideas about the correlation between faith and knowledge, led him to the idea of Orthodox coherence between Russia and Ukraine. This was an actualisation of the early modern idea, elaborated in the Kyivan Synopsis of the late 17th century. Mykhailo Maksymovych actualised these ideas on the basis of Romanticism. Early modern ideas were close to Maksymovych’s consciousness because he was religious in the traditional Orthodox sense. Religious images of Ukraine in the works of Mykhailo Maksymovych were similar to the ideas of Konstantin Leontiev, a famous Russian conservative philosopher of the second half of the 19th century.
Two-stage multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for overlapping community discovery
Authors: Cai Lei , Zhou Jincheng , Wang Dan
Published: July 2024

As one of the essential topological structures in complex networks, community structure has significant theoretical and application value and has attracted the attention of researchers in many fields. In a social network, individuals may belong to different communities simultaneously, such as a workgroup and a hobby group. Therefore, overlapping community discovery can help us understand and model the network structure of these multiple relationships more accurately. This article proposes a two-stage multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for overlapping community discovery problem. First, using the initialization method to divide the central node based on node degree, combined with the cross-mutation evolution strategy of the genome matrix, the first stage of non-overlapping community division is completed on the decomposition-based multi-objective optimization framework. Then, based on the result set of the first stage, appropriate nodes are selected from each individual’s community as the central node of the initial population in the second stage, and the fuzzy threshold is optimized through the fuzzy clustering method based on evolutionary calculation and the feedback model, to find reasonable overlapping nodes. Finally, tests are conducted on synthetic datasets and real datasets. The statistical results demonstrate that compared with other representative algorithms, this algorithm performs optimally on test instances and has better results.
The Comprehensive Review: Internet Protocol (IP) Address a Primer for Digital Connectivity
Authors: Tiwari Mayank Kumar , Pal Rahul , Singh Riya , Singh Ankur Kumar , Kumar Vijay , Sharma Swati , Zaib Naheeda
Published: July 2024

The Internet Protocol (IP) is the rule book that governs how data is addressed and routed across networks on the internet. Think of it as the postal system for the digital world. This addressing system allows routers, the digital mail carriers, to efficiently transfer packets between devices and networks until they reach their destination. It ensures data reaches the right place by assigning addresses and enabling efficient routing. IP also encompasses various protocols and services, such as ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) for error reporting and diagnostics, and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) for automatic IP address assignment. Additionally, IP can be configured to support different transmission modes, including uni-cast, multicast, and broadcast, catering to diverse communication requirements. Adopting technology that has been researched and developed commercially offers the military a cost-effective method of implementation. IP systems enable the forces to share a common network that supports voice, video, and data sharing. This systematic review article initially highlighted the basics on IP and lastly the brief discussion regards data gram format, NAT, IPv4, IPV6 IP fragmentation, CIDR, TCP and UDP individually.
Impact of Climate Change on Sericulture
Authors: Manzoor Shaista , Qayoom Kahkashan
Published: July 2024

Climate change is likely to pose problems to agriculture and its related industries in the future, which could result in both global and local development. The sericulture sector is impacted by climate change in a number of ways. Rising annual mean temperature, irregular rainfall, humidity, lack of management practices, accumulation of anthropogenic greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and lack of management practices will lead to reduced production of raw silk, mulberry leaf yield, silk content, breakage in silk thread during reeling or spinning, water stress, drought, risk of soil acidification and salinization, decomposition of organic matter, Nitrogen fixation, and mineralization of N, P, and S and unpredictable monsoon. The impact of global warming on silkworms is more concerned as they participate in several biotic interactions that are critical to the ecological functioning of our country and significantly boost its GDP.