bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Kadar Haemoglobin dan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2019
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Aisyah Siti , Handayani Sri
Published: March 2021

Preeclampsia is a disease with hypertensive signs of edema and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between history of hypertension, haemoglobin levels and obesity in RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District. This study used systematic random samples by dividing the desired sample size using “Random Sampling” method taken from 60 respondents in which 30% of the respondents experienced preeclampsia and 70% of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia. Respondents suffering from hypertension were 21.7% and respondents not suffering from hypertension were 78.3%. Respondents suffering from anaemia were 25%, and respondents who did not suffer from anaemia were 75%. Meanwhile, respondents who were obese were as much as 8.3% and respondents who were not obese were 91.7%. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test with α significance level of 0.05,  there was a significant correlation between history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.000); there was a significant relationship correlation between haemoglobin levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025); and there was a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025)  at RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District in 2019. It is recommended that RSUD Sungai Lilin should be more active in providing training for midwives related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Boron Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Strong Base Anion-exchange Resin Batch and Column Experiments
Authors: Pátzay György , Dobor József , Csonka Emil , Lozsi Gábor , Feil Ferenc
Published: March 2021

Borate ion exchange capacity of Purolite NRW600 strong base anion resin in hydroxide form and mixed bed NRW600+NRW100 ion exchange was investigated with static experiments. Anion exchange resin was saturated with 0.1–45 g/dm3 concentration boric acid solution in a static mixer at 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C at 150 rpm for 24 hours. Remaining borate content of saturation solutions was deter-mined with ion chromatography and ICP-OES. The amount of fixed borate as borate anions increased with the saturation borate concentration as well as in case of simple anion exchange as in case of mixed bed.Column sorption-elution study was carried out by using strong base anion exchange resins (Purolite NRW600 and Amberlite IRN78). Resins in hydroxide and in chloride forms were saturated in column with 5–40 g/dm3 boric acid solution in excess. The resin was then eluted with 200 cm3 salt free water with 5 cm3/min at 25 °C and then eluted by 1 mol/dm3 sodium-sulfate solution with 5 cm3/min. The effluent was collected and analyzed for borate content by titrimetric method. In chloride form the resin adsorbed and released much less borate. Effective borate and polyborate sorption needs hydroxide ions in resin phase.
A Visco-hypoplastic Constitutive Model for Rolled Asphalt
Authors: Gajári György , Kisgyörgy Lajos , Ádány Sándor , Mahler András , Lógó János
Published: March 2021

Experience has shown that the durability of “high-modulus” asphalts made with modified bitumen is unsatisfactory. The misdirected “development” forced in recent decades necessitates a more accurate understanding of the mechanical behavior of rolled asphalts, i.e., constitutive formulation of a numerical asphalt model. The authors elaborate a numerical procedure to model the visco-hypoplastic constitutive behavior of the rolled asphalts by the appropriate composition of the hypoplastic theory of soil mechanics and, taking into account the existing asphalt models. This proposal is justified because rolled asphalt is nothing more than an aggregate skeleton of mineral origin, the voids of which are filled with high-viscosity bitumen. The model allows to quantify the interaction of the two components, such as the formation of ruts due to pressure on the bitumen, the formation of cracks due to cooling-induced tensile stresses, and the viscous behavior of asphalt. Validity of this complex numerical model can already be considered proven theoretically, but it still needs to be experimentally verified for the viscous behavior. This new constitutive model has important theoretical and practical consequences such as a new visco-hypoplastic model of rolled asphalt as partially saturated granular material with cooling-induced isotropic residual stresses.
Afrontamiento docente en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Marsollier Roxana , Expósito Cristián
Published: March 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las personas enfrentan cotidianamente en el mundo del trabajo distintas situaciones que pueden ser estresantes y conflictivas. Frente a ellas, desarrollan determinados pensamientos o acciones para eliminar los estresores externos o bien mitigar sus efectos. En tiempos de pandemia, las estrategias de afrontamiento desarrolladas por las personas han sido cruciales en su manera de posicionarse ante la crisis y hacer frente a la situación. OBJETIVO. La presente investigación tiene por finalidad indagar sobre las estrategias de afrontamiento utilizadas por los docentes frente al desafío que presenta la enseñanza virtual en situación de confinamiento social a causa de la pandemia por COVID-19 durante el año 2020. MÉTODO. Se trabajó con una muestra intencional de docentes y directivos (n=777) de instituciones de distintos niveles educativos de Mendoza, Argentina. Se aplicó la prueba psicométrica Brief COPE-28 sobre afrontamiento y se evaluaron otras variables de base y contextuales. RESULTADOS. Los resultados indican que ante la situación de crisis predomina un estilo de afrontamiento efectivo o funcional, mediante el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento activo, aceptación, planificación y reinterpretación positiva, entre las más señaladas. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Los hallazgos obtenidos impulsan a seguir investigando las complejas consecuencias educativas acaecidas durante esta pandemia. A su vez, invitan a generar nuevas acciones de intervención orientadas al fortalecimiento de estrategias efectivas que mitiguen el impacto de los riesgos psicosociales emergentes.
Integrated Nutrient Management on the Yield and Profitability of Cauliflower
Authors: Bhowal SK , Hossain MH , Bashir MM
Published: March 2021

Field experiments were conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) sites of Chandina and Debidwer of Cumilla district, and Kasba of Brahmanbaria district under on-farm research division (OFRD), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Cumilla during 2016-18 to find out the appropriate dose of fertilizer for the maximum productivity of hybrid cauliflower varieties. Five integrated nutrient management packages  such as T1= Recommended fertilizer dose for high yield goal (HYG), viz. 40-20-38-7-0-0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1, T2= T1 + 1.5 t ha-1 vermicompost, T3 = T1 + 5 t ha-1 cowdung, T4= STB  (107-61-107-30-3.0-1.0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1 and T5= Farmers practices  (114-74-123.5-0-0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1) were used in the trial. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with six dispersed replications. The result revealed that the highest curd breadth (21.68 cm), individual curd weight (1.86 Kg) and curd yield (44.14 t ha-1) was obtained from T2 treatment followed by T3 and T4 treatments. The lowest yield was found from farmers practice. Similarly the highest gross return (Tk. 626669.00 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 493869.00 ha-1) were also found from T2 treatment and the lowest (Tk. 457734.00 ha-1 and 438066.00 ha-1) respectively from  farmer's practice T5.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 45-49
On-Farm Adaptation of Some Oilseed Crops Under Acidic Soil of Sylhet Region in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazrul MI , Ali M Akkas
Published: March 2021

Screening of improve varieties for new areas is necessary to address the soil and environment for improving crop production systems. In this context, six separate field trials were conducted at farmer’s field in Sylhet areas for the two consecutive crop seasons during 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively to evaluate the performance of improved varieties of crops with the existing cultivars. Each experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. The unit plot size was varied with experiments. The result showed that improved varieties of oilseed   crops mustard var. BARI Sarisha-16, soybean var. BARI Soybean-6, groundnut var. BARI Chinabadam-9, sesame var. BARI Til-4 and sunflower var. BARI Surjomukhi-2 performed better under the soil and climatic conditions of Sylhet region. This result reveled that these varieties of oilseed crops could be suitable for higher productivity and economic return.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 87-95
Growth, Flower Dropping, Pod Set and Yield Response of Soybean Varieties as Affected by Suplemental Fertilizer Spray at Flowering
Authors: Chakma N , Biswas PK , Hasanuzzaman M
Published: March 2021

A field experiment was conducted during the period from January to May 2014 to study the response of growth, flower dropping, pod setting and yield of two soybean varieties to foliar fertilization of urea at early stage of flowering. Soybean varieties, BARI Soybean-5 and BARI Soybean-6, were feeded with four supplemental foliar spray treatments of fertilizer, viz.  M1: Control i.e., no additional nutrient spray; M2: 20% of recommended urea spray at flowering; M3: 20% dose of the recommended MoP; and M4: 20% dose of the recommended DAP at early flowering stage. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. There was no significant effect of variety, fertilization spray or their interaction observed on growth parameters. However, flower and pod dropping was affected with higher flower dropping (55.2%) in BARI Soybean-5 and maximum pod dropping (16.44%) with DAP spray treatment. Higher yield attributes’ values such as seeds pod-1 (2.42), seed yield (1.18 t ha-1), stover yield (1.02 t ha-1), and biological yield (2.21 t ha-1) were obtained with foliar DAP spray treatment. The interaction of BARI Soybean-5 and foliar DAP spray showed the highest seed yield (1.48 t ha-1), stover yield (1.26 t ha-1) and biological yield (2.75 t ha-1).

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 111-117
Requirement of Biliary Decompression Prior to Pancreatoduodenectomy for Distal Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Authors: Das Bidhan C , Datta Anindita , Majumder Krisna Rani
Published: March 2021

The role of biliary decompression prior to definitive surgery in patient with distal malignant obstruction remains controversial.Many authors put their views in favor; because of improvement of liver functions and reticulo-endothelial function after decompression resulting in uneventful postoperative outcome and many others are against because of increase the risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. We found the patients who underwent prior biliary decompression had unusual development of organisms in their bile which are found frequently resistant to usual antibiotics and most of them developed postoperative complications. Several other studies concluded in between that preoperative drainage should be performed in selected patients; delaying of surgery for any cause, presence of severe cholangitis, severe jaundice and poor nutrition and where hepatic resection is required along with pancreatoduodenectomy. We therefore concluded that biliary decompression should not routinely be performed except in special situations in patients with distal malignant biliary obstructionbefore pancreatoduodenectomy.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (2) : 66-69
En búsqueda de la pared perfecta. Decisiones que evitan la desaparición de arte urbano
Authors: Fernández Arcos Andrea
Published: March 2021

Como un pintor que prepara su lienzo y que escoge los materiales para alargar la vida de su obra, la selección de la pared sobre la que pintar influye en las posibilidades de conservación de la pintura, especialmente cuando se trata de obras de arte urbano. El nivel de previsión que se requiere en este caso limita estas recomendaciones (aunque no de forma absoluta) al arte autorizado.
Hz. Şuayb Kıssasının Ahlak İlkeleri Açısından Analizi
Authors: KABAKÇILI Osman
Published: March 2021

Öz

Hz. Şuayb’ın soyu Hz. İbrahim’e dayanır. Hz. Şuayb Medyen ve Eyke halkına gönderilmiş bir peygamberdir. Kur’an kıssaları farklı özellikleriyle Kur’an’ın farklı yerlerinde anlatılır. Hz. Şuayb kıssası da Kur’an’ın farklı surelerinde farklı yönleriyle anlatılmıştır. Kaynaklarda Medyen halkının gayri ahlaki davranışları sebebiyle şiddetli bir ateş ile helak oldukları bildirilir. Hz. Şuayb kıssası ahlak ilkeleri açısından çok önemli mesajlar içerir. Hz. Şuayb kıssasında dikkat çeken en belirgin gayri ahlaki özellikler Medyen halkının ölçü ve tartıda hile yapmaları ve yol kesmeleridir. Bu tür gayri ahlaki uygulamalarla insanların mallarını haksız yere ellerinden aldıkları ayetlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Hz. Şuayb bu tür yanlış uygulamalara karşı çıkmıştır.

Hz. Şuayb’ın Hz. Musa’yı çoban tutması bağlamında güven ve iş ahlakı konusu bu kıssada öne çıkan konulardandır. Hz. Şuayb’ın kavmini hakka daveti ve ileri gelenlerin onları engellemeye çalışmaları bu kıssada dikkati çeken önemli konulardır. Hz. Şuayb’ın kavmini davet yöntemi, davet yönteminde insanın fıtratının dikkate alınmasının önemini ortaya koyar. İnsan iyi ve kötüye meyyal olarak yaratılmıştır. İnsanların iman etmemelerinin en önemli sebeplerinden biri olarak nefsani duygulardır. İnsanların ahlak ilkelerini önemsiz saymalarının yanlışa yönelmelerinde önemli bir rolü vardır. Güzel ahlakı tavsiye etmede öncelikle yaşayarak öncü olmak gerekir. İnsanın hata yapabileceği fakat hatada ısrar etmeyip tövbe ederek yanlıştan vaz geçmesi ahlak ilkelerinin uygulanabilirliği açısından önemlidir.
Sebeb-i Nüzûl Rivayetlerinin Ayetlerin Parçacı Anlaşılmasına Olan Etkileri
Authors: KURT Mehmet
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada sebeb-i nüzûl rivâyetlerinin Kur’ân âyetlerinin bağlam dışı anlaşılmasına olan etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Âyetlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasında gerek iç bağlamın gerekse dış bağlamın dikkate alınması son derece önem arz eden bir durumdur. Dış bağlamın önemli bir unsuru da kuşkusuz âyetlerin neden indirildiğini açıklayan sebeb-i nüzûl rivâyetleridir. Dolayısıyla Kur’ân’ın bazı âyetlerinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasında bu rivâyetler önemli bir role sahiptir. Bazı âyetlerin anlaşılmasında sebeb-i nüzûl rivâyetlerinin göz ardı edilmesi, âyetlerin dış bağlamıyla olan irtibatını kopardığı için, iç bağlamın da kurulmasını zorlaştırmakta ve birtakım bağlam dışı parçacı anlamalara kapı aralamaktadır, aynı zamanda bazı âyetlerin anlaşılmasında sebeb-i nüzûl rivâyetlerine aşırı önem verilmesi de parçacı anlamalara neden olabilmektedir. Zira bazı âyetlerde sebeb-i nüzûl rivâyetlerine aşırı bir rol biçilmekte ve bu durum da âyetin iç bağlamına aykırı anlamaların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olabilmektedir.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA GURU-GURU YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMAD SYATIR AL-GHAZALI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: - Faradiba , Guswantoro Taat , Lumbantobing Septina Severina , Malau Nya Daniaty
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digunakan sebagai alat penunjang yang dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Memberikan pengetahuan teoritis kepada guru-guru TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan tentang pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sains di TK, 2) Melatih guru-guru TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan menggunakan media sains sederhana sebagai penunjang pembelajaran sains untuk anak TK. 3) Melatih guru  TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan  membuat media sains sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  adalah guru-guru sangat senang dengan diadakannya pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Selain itu pengetahuan guru-guru TK juga meningkat yang dilihat dengan peningkatan kreatifitas guru dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran sains sederhana. Hasil praktik mengajar dan penggunaan media oleh guru-guru TK menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dilihat dari cara penyajian materi dan cara mengajar guru dalam membelajarkan sains juga meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Sains, Guru, Taman Kanak Kanak.

 

 Abstract

The use of learning media as a supporting tool in the teaching and learning process in class. Learning media can be a solution to overcome learning problems. The objectives of this activity are: 1) Providing theoretical knowledge the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten about the importance of using science learning media, 2) Training the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten using learning media as a support science learning for kindergarten. 3) Training the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten in South Tangerang makes media science. Location of this activity at the Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten in South Tangerang. The results of the activities are that teachers are very happy with the training on the use of learning media. Besides that, the knowledge of teachers increases which can be seen from the increase in creativity from the teacher in creating simple science learning media. The results of teaching practices by teachers showed good results. It can be seen from  the presentation and how to teach in learning science is increase. 

Keywords : Science Learning Media, Teacher, Kindergarten.
AKSI UKI PERDULI DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Sormin Elferida , Harefa Nelius , Sitompul Fransiska , Arodes Evy S , Cing Jap Mai , Tehupeiory Aarce , Naibaho Lamhot , Simatupang Nova Irawati , Simanjutntak Familia Novita , Purba Leony Sanga Lamsari , Sumiyati  , Azzahra St Fatimah
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia telah membuat perubahan dalam banyak hal di kehidupan masayarakat. Secara khusus di Indonesia, berita tentang maraknya penyebaran virus covid-19 mulai pada bulan Januari 2020 hingga akhirnya awal Maret pemerintah mengambil keputusan yang sangat sulit dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), di mana berbagai sektor terkhusus di bidang pendidikan diharapkan melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan secara online. Tidak terkecuali Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Kristen Indonesia turut mematuhi kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Adanya rasa ketakutan yang mendalam pada masyarakat yang mendorong untuk menjaga diri dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan juga menjaga kebersihan dengan mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand sanitizer membuat masyarakat secara khusus di Jakarta berlomba-lomba untuk memiliki antiseptik pencuci tangan karena dinilai efektif membunuh kuman atau virus. Sehingga persediaan antiseptik ini pun langka dan melambung tinggi. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian Universitas Kristen Indonesia sebagai Perguruan Tinggi yang berkomitmen menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang salah satunya adalah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan juga oleh dorongan kemanusiaan membantu pemerintah pada masa-masa sulit di saat pandemi covid-19, sehingga Universitas Kristen Indonesia melalui karya pengabdian para dosen di Prodi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP dan Fakultas Kedokteran bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) melaksanakan kegiatan “Aksi UKI Perduli Dalam Rangka Pncegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19”. Dalam kegiatan PkM ini para dosen bekerja di laboratorium dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam rangka membuat atau memproduksi hand sanitizer sesuai dengan standar World Health Organization (WHO), dan selanjutnya mendistribusikan produk tersebut ke masyarakat melalui puskesmas-puskesmas dan kelurahan-kelurahan yang ada di Jakarta Timur. Sebanyak 2000 botol kemasan 100 mL hand sanitizer diproduksi dan didistribusikan oleh Universitas Kristen Indonesia melalui dua tahapan waktu.

 

Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat; Aksi Perduli; Hand Sanitizer; Pandemi Covid-19
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF GURU SMA ABDUL HADI DENGAN STRATEGI LITERASI
Authors: Rusli Ilham Fadli  , Alfian Setya Nugraha  , Resdianto Permata Raharjo  , Agus Sulton
Published: March 2021

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendampingi guru dalam menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dengan Strategi Literasi. Hali ini merupakan salah satu kewajiban pendidik dalam rangka menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial yang dalam kurun waktu terakhir ini terjadi di masyarakat. Selain itu, peserta juga diberikan kesempatan untuk berdiskusi dengan para pemateri dan peserta yang lain. Tujuan Mata Kuliah bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan Kurikulum Standar Isi adalah agar mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan: (1) berkomunikasi secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan etika yang berlaku, baik secara lisan maupun tulis; (2) menghargai dan bangga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa negara; (3) memahami bahasa Indonesia dan menggunakannya dengan tepat dan kreatif untuk berbagai tujuan; dan (4) menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual, kematangan emosional dan sosial; (5) menikmati dan memanfaatkan karya sastra untuk memperluas wawasan, memperhalus budi pekerti, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan berbahasa; (6) menghargai dan membanggakan sastra Indonesia sebagai khasanah budaya dan intelektual manusia Indonesia. Adapun ruang lingkup Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi mencakup komponen kemampuan yang meliputi aspek: (1) mendengarkan, (2) berbicara, (3) membaca dan (4) menulis.
IMPLEMENTASI ONLINE MARKET PLACE PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI DESA MOJODANU NGUSIKAN JOMBANG
Authors: Ahmad Heru Mujianto  , Hadi Sucipto  , Chamdan Mashuri  , Ginanjar Setyo Permadi  , Tanhella Zein Vitadiar
Published: March 2021

Data tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia menurut Badan Pusat Statistik menunjukkan bahwa hingga tahun 2017 masih terdapat 7,04 juta orang belum bekerja, hal tersebut menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Salah satu upaya mengurangi pengangguran dengan memulai bisnis sendiri yang tentunya juga dibekali dengan ketrampilan. Membangun Industri Rumahan tidaklah mudah harus banyak pertimbangan dan strategi yang tepat. Terdapat beberapa Industri Rumahan di Desa Mojodanu Ngusikan Jombang yang bergerak dibidang kuliner. Berdasarkan hasil analisa pada Industri Rumahan Desa Mojodanu, rendahnya tingkat pemasaran tidak hanya disebabkan karena media pemasaran yang terbatas tetapi juga karena strategi bisnis yang diterapkan kurang tepat. Sehingga kegiatan PKM yang akan dilaksanakan meliputi pelatihan pengenalan teknologi informasi, implementasi strategi bisnis dan implementasi website marketplace berbasis online. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini dengan cara langsung presentasi, pendampingan, praktikum dan berdiskusi sehingga diharapkan pelaku Industri Rumahan dapat memahami dan mempraktikkan apa yang telah disampaikan. Hasil akhir PKM ini diharapkan pelaku Industri Rumahan Desa Mojodanu mampu memperluas target pemasaran yang tidak hanya secara konvensional tetapi sudah bisa melakukan transaksi penjualan secara online sehingga mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan Industri Rumahan Desa Mojodanu dan produk dari Industri Rumahan Desa Mojodanu mampu menjadi produk unggulan daerah khas desa Mojodanu Ngusikan Jombang.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA SMK PADA BIDANG-BIDANG AKUNTANSI DAN JENIS-JENIS PROFESI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rahma Agustina  , Dwi Ari Pertiwi  , Meta Ardiana  , Deasy Ervina  , Winaika Irawati
Published: March 2021

Banyak ragam profesi dalam dunia kerja bisa memberi berbagai macam pilihan untuk setiap  siswa memilih terjun ke dalam dunia kerja yang diminatinya. Urgensi kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menggali sekaligus memberikan bekal pada siswa-siswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di SMK jurusan akuntansi tentang macam-macam bidang akuntansi dan gambaran masa depan yang bisa mereka raih dan tempuh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di SMK Palapa Ngoro Jombang, pada 22 dan 23 November 2019. Metode pengabdian disampaikan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan interaktif dengan siswa peserta. Sesudah dilaksanakan program pengabdian ini siswa bisa mendapatkan gambaran tentang berbagai macam bidang akuntansi dan profesi – profesi akuntansi yang kelak bisa dipilihnya.
INOVASI TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BUAH DAN SAYUR RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Jati Widyo Leksono  , Nailul Izzati  , Nanndo Yannuansa  , Elly Indahwati  , Agung Samudra
Published: March 2021

Abstract:The Consumption of fruit and vegetables by the community is inseparable fromthe waste generated. Conventionally, fruit and vegetable waste is thrown away, or forpeople who have livestock or livestock, the waste is used for feed. This is of course veryunfortunate, given the fact that optimal fruits and vegetables can be utilized. Utilizationof organic waste as animal feed ingredients as conventional compost material. If organicwaste is made into compost, the benefits are only given to plants. It is different if organicwaste is made into animal feed, which is beneficial for livestock, and from livestockobtained from livestock manure which can be made compost. However, organic wasteused for animal feed, easy to rot and voluminous (large) processing techniques areneeded to improve the future of storage, facilitate storage, and to enhance the antinutritionaleffects that usually contain alkaloids.Keywords: Waste, Fruit vegetable, Processing techniqueAbstrak:Konsumsi buah dan sayur oleh masyarakat tidak lepas dari adaya limbah yangdihasilkan. Secara konvensional, limbah buah dan sayur dibuang begitu saja, atau bagimasyarakat yang memiliki hewan ternak atau peliharaan, limbah tersebut dijadikanpakan. Hal ini tentu saja sangat disayangkan, mengingat sebenarnya limbah buah dansayur tersebut masih dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pemanfaatan limbah organiksebagai bahan pakan ternak ataupun sebagai kompos secara konvensional dinilaimemiliki kelemahan. Jika limbah organik dijadikan kompos, manfaatnya hanya diberikankepada tanaman. Berbeda jika limbah organik dijadikan pakan ternak, yang bermanfaatbagi ternak, dan dari ternak diperoleh kotoran ternak yang dapat dijadikan kompos.Namun, limbah organik yang dijadikan pakan ternak secara langsung, bersifat mudahmembusuk dan voluminus (bulky) sehingga diperlukan inovasi teknik pengolahan limbahuntuk memperpanjang masa simpannya, mempermudah penyimpanan, dan mengurangiefek anti nutrisi yang biasanya berupa suatu alkaloid.Kata Kunci : Limbah, Buah sayur, Teknik pengolahan
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT MEDIA DONGENG UNTUK MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Sakhi Herwiana  , Mukminatus Zuhriyah  , Ria Kamilah Agustina
Published: March 2021

The objective of this community service activity / PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) is to provide knowledge to participants (parents and children) about the importance of character education from early age through the family. This program was motivated by problems that happens in society in Ngusikan, Jombang, East Java, children in that area addicted to play gadgets and have a tendency to anti-social behavior and lack of social courtesy. The method in this program used a dialogical collaborative-participatory approach includes in-house training (lectures, questions and answers, discussions) for the delivery of material, direct practice to make storytelling media, testing, practice of using fairy tale media and mentoring assisted by KKNT students. The number of participants in this program is approximately 40 participants, including students. This community service activity (PKM) was followed by women who have job as a housewife. The participants stated that this activity was very useful and was a new experience. This community service activity went well and was greeted with enthusiasm from the participants..
Women & Patriarchy in Vrat Kathas: A Study
Authors: Singh Rani
Published: March 2021

A working paper on the tradition of religious fasts ('vrat'), particularly the ubiquitous 'teej' in the Gangetic plains of India and how it, assisted by fast stories, "katha" systematically subjugates the Hindu women within patriarchal norms.
Post-Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ADSC) Stimulated by Collagen Type V (Col V) Mitigate the Progression of Osteoarthritic Rabbit Articular Cartilage
Authors: Brindo da Cruz Isabele Camargo , Velosa Ana Paula Pereira , Carrasco Solange , dos Santos Filho Antonio , Tomaz de Miranda Jurandir , Pompeu Eduardo , Fernandes Tiago Lazzaretti , Bueno Daniela Franco , Fanelli Camila , Goldenstein-Schainberg Cláudia , Fabro Alexandre Todorovic , Fuller Ricardo , Silva Pedro Leme , Capelozzi Vera Luiza , Teodoro Walcy Rosolia
Published: March 2021

Collagen is essential for cartilage adhesion and formation. In the present study, histology, immunofluorescence, morphometry, and qRT-PCR suggested that adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) stimulated by type V collagen (Col V) induce a significant increase of type II collagen (Col II) in the degenerative area of surgical-induced osteoarthritic rabbit articular cartilage (OA).In vitro, the effects of Col V on the proliferation and differentiation of ADSC were investigated. The expression of the cartilage-related genesCol2a1andAcanwas significantly upregulated andPou5flwas downregulated post-ADSC/Col V treatment. Post-ADSC/Col V treatment,in vivoanalyses revealed that rabbits showed typical signs of osteoarthritic articular cartilage regeneration by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Safranin O/Fast Green staining. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that the volume of Col II fibers and the expression of Col II protein were significantly increased, and apoptosis Fas ligand positive significantly decreased post-ADSC/Col V treatment. In conclusion, the expression of Col II was higher in rabbits with surgical-induced osteoarthritic articular cartilage; hence, ADSC/Col V may be a promising therapeutic target for OA treatment.
Development of Registry Data to Create Interactive Doctor-Patient Platforms for Personalized Patient Care, Taking the Example of the DESTINY System
Authors: Bergmann Arnfin , Stangel Martin , Weih Markus , van Hövell Philip , Braune Stefan , Köchling Monika , Roßnagel Fabian
Published: March 2021

“Real-world evidence (RWE)” is becoming increasingly important in order to integrate the results of randomized studies into everyday clinical practice. The data collection of RWE is usually derived from large-scale national and international registries, often driven by academic centers. We have developed a digitalized doctor–patient platform called DESTINY (DatabasE-assiStedTherapy decIsioNsupport sYstem) that is utilized by NeuroTransData (NTD), a network of neurologists and psychiatrists throughout Germany. This platform can be integrated into everyday practice and, as well as being used for scientific evaluations in healthcare research, can also serve as an individual, personalized treatment application. Its various modules allow for a timely identification of side-effects or interactions of treatments, can involve patients via the “My NTC Health Guide” portal, and can collect data of individual disease histories that are integrated into innovative algorithms, e.g., for the prediction of treatment response [currently available for multiple sclerosis (MS), with other indications in the pipeline]. Here, we describe the doctor–patient platform DESTINY for outpatient neurological practices and its contribution to improved treatment success as well as reduction of healthcare costs. Platforms like DESTINY may facilitate the goal of personalized healthcare.
Transient Deformation and Stress Patterns Induced by the 2010 Maule Earthquake in the Illapel Segment
Authors: Peña Carlos , Heidbach Oliver , Moreno Marcos , Melnick Daniel , Oncken Onno
Published: March 2021

Evaluating the transfer of stresses from megathrust earthquakes to adjacent segments is fundamental to assess seismic hazard. Here, we use a 3D forward model as well as GPS and seismic data to investigate the transient deformation and Coulomb Failure Stresses (CFS) changes induced by the 2010 Maule earthquake in its northern segment, where the Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake occurred in 2015. The 3D model incorporates the coseismically instantaneous, elastic response, and time-dependent afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation processes in the postseismic period. We particularly examine the impact of linear and power-law rheology on the resulting postseismic deformation and CFS changes that may have triggered the Illapel earthquake. At the Illapel hypocenter, our model results in CFS changes of ∼0.06 bar due to the coseismic and postseismic deformation, where the coseismic deformation accounts for ∼85% of the total CFS changes. This is below the assumed triggering threshold of 0.1 bar and, compared to the annual loading rate of the plate interface, represents a clock advance of approximately only 2 months. However, we find that sixteen events with Mw ≥ 5 in the southern region occurred in regions of CFS changes > 0.1 bar, indicating a potential triggering by the Maule event. Interestingly, while the power-law rheology model increases the positive coseismic CFS changes, the linear rheology reduces them. This is due to the opposite polarity of the postseismic displacements resulting from the rheology model choice. The power-law rheology model generates surface displacements that fit better to the GPS-observed landward displacement pattern.
Characteristics Related to Parent-Child Literacy and Numeracy Practices in Preschool
Authors: Napoli Amy R. , Korucu Irem , Lin Joyce , Schmitt Sara A. , Purpura David J.
Published: March 2021

Despite evidence suggesting that home literacy and numeracy environments are related to children’s school readiness skills, little research has examined the child and family characteristics that relate to the home literacy and numeracy environments within the same sample. These factors are important to investigate in order to determine what may foster or prevent parent-child engagement. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the shared and unique parent-reported child and parent variables that are related to the frequency of parent-child literacy and numeracy practices. The 199 preschoolers included in the study ranged in age from 3.00 to 5.17°years (M = 4.16, SD = 0.57). Parents reported on child and family characteristics. Two multiple regression analyses were conducted (one each for home literacy and numeracy environments). Results indicated that parent education and children’s age were positively related to the frequency of both literacy and numeracy practices. However, parents’ beliefs of the importance of numeracy were positively associated with the frequency of parent-reported numeracy practices, whereas beliefs of the importance of literacy were not related to the frequency of literacy practices. In line with other research, parents reported finding literacy development to be more important than numeracy development and engaging in parent-child literacy practices more frequently than numeracy practices. Understanding factors that are related to the home literacy and numeracy environments may be an important step in identifying how to best encourage parents to engage their children in these practices at home.
Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Inclusion of Student Teachers and Their Contact With People With Disabilities
Authors: Kunz André , Luder Reto , Kassis Wassilis
Published: March 2021

Inclusive schooling has been a key issue in special needs education for the last 20 years. In this context, teacher's attitudes toward inclusion is an essential factor in professional competence. It is therefore in the interest of an inclusive school system that inclusion-related beliefs and attitudes are cultivated in basic teacher education. Although some studies report positive effects of basic teacher education on successful inclusion processes and outcomes at school, the findings on attitude changes in teacher education are inconsistent. Multiple factors influence inclusion-related attitudes and beliefs. Among them, personal contact with people with disabilities is important. The present study at the University of Teacher Education in Zurich, Switzerland, examines the influence of previous contact with people with disabilities on attitudes toward inclusion after initial teacher training modules. An online survey (N = 443) was conducted before (T0) and after (T1) a training module on inclusive education/inclusive teaching. Validated scales on attitudes toward inclusion were used. The findings show that the student teachers report significantly more positive contact with people with disability than negative ones. At the same time, student teachers who are in contact with people with disabilities report a significantly more positive attitude toward inclusion at the beginning of the term, and a higher self-efficacy in dealing with disruptive behavior and interdisciplinary cooperation, as well as an individualizing teaching structure. They also report fewer concerns and negative attitudes than student teachers without such contact. Contact with people with disabilities was significantly related to an anticipated willingness to take on an inclusive class. However, no moderating effect of contact over the term was found. Additionally, we identify a considerable heterogeneity on positive attitudes toward inclusion within the respective groups (i.e., more positive or negative contact) via multigroup latent profile analysis. In particular, higher levels on self-efficacy in dealing with disruptive behavior and individualizing teaching structure were central indicators for positive attitudes toward inclusion; this held for both contact groups.
Autoantibodies in the Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Tesar Vladimir , Hruskova Zdenka
Published: March 2021

The discovery of anti-podocyte antibodies in primary membranous nephropathy (MN) has revolutionized our approach toward the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Evaluation of serum levels of anti-podocyte antibodies paved the way for non-invasive diagnosis and helped distinguish between primary and secondary MN although the relationship between anti-podocyte antibodies and cancer remains to be elucidated. Serum levels of anti-PLA2R antibodies directed against the major podocyte autoantigen are related to MN activity and the decrease in serum levels of anti-PLA2R antibodies in response to treatment (immunologic remission) also serves as an early indicator of the later putative proteinuric remission, enabling personalization of the treatment. The serum levels of anti-podocyte antibodies also enable the prediction of renal outcomes in terms of both remission and the risk of progression to end-stage renal disease. The positivity of anti-PLA2R antibodies before renal transplantation is associated with the risk of recurrence of MN. It remains to be established if all these relations observed in patients with anti-PLA2R antibodies are also valid for expanding spectrum of antibodies directed against recently discovered minor antigens (e.g., THSD7A, NELL-1, semaphorin 3B).
Rapid Isolation of Functional ex vivo Human Skin Tissue-Resident Memory T Lymphocytes
Authors: Du Weijie , Lenz Daniel , Köhler Ralf , Zhang Erping , Cendon Carla , Li Jinchan , Massoud Mona , Wachtlin Joachim , Bodo Juliane , Hauser Anja E. , Radbruch Andreas , Dong Jun
Published: March 2021

Studies in animal models have shown that skin tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells provide enhanced and immediate effector function at the site of infection. However, analyses of skin TRM cells in humans have been hindered by the lack of an optimized isolation protocol. Here, we present a combinatorial strategy-the 6-h collagenase IV digestion and gentle tissue dissociation – for rapid and efficient isolation of skin TRM cells with skin tissue-specific immune features. In comparison with paired blood circulating memory T cells, these ex vivo isolated skin T cells express typical TRM cell markers and display higher polyfunctional properties. Moreover, these isolated cells can also be assessed for longer periods of time in ex vivo cultures. Thus, the optimized isolation protocol provides a valuable tool for further understanding of human skin TRM cells, especially for direct comparison with peripheral blood T cells at the same sample collection time.
Immunophenotyping of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Septic Shock Patients With High-Dimensional Flow Cytometry Analysis Reveals Two Subgroups With Differential Responses to Immunostimulant Drugs
Authors: Wang Ya , Gloss Brian , Tang Benjamin , Dervish Suat , Santner-Nanan Brigitte , Whitehead Christina , Masters Kristy , Skarratt Kristen , Teoh Sally , Schibeci Stephen , Fewings Nicole , Brignone Chrystelle , Triebel Frederic , Booth David , McLean Anthony , Nalos Marek
Published: March 2021

Sepsis is associated with a dysregulated inflammatory response to infection. Despite the activation of inflammation, an immune suppression is often observed, predisposing patients to secondary infections. Therapies directed at restoration of immunity may be considered but should be guided by the immune status of the patients. In this paper, we described the use of a high-dimensional flow cytometry (HDCyto) panel to assess the immunophenotype of patients with sepsis. We then isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with septic shock and mimicked a secondary infection by stimulating PBMCs for 4 h in vitro with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with or without prior exposure to either IFN-γ, or LAG-3Ig. We evaluated the response by means of flow cytometry and high-resolution clustering cum differential analysis and compared the results to PBMCs from healthy donors. We observed a heterogeneous immune response in septic patients and identified two major subgroups: one characterized by hypo-responsiveness (Hypo) and another one by hyper-responsiveness (Hyper). Hypo and Hyper groups showed significant differences in the production of cytokines/chemokine and surface human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression in response to LPS stimulation, which were observed across all cell types. When pre-treated with either interferon gamma (IFN-γ) or lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG)-3 recombinant fusion protein (LAG-3Ig) prior to LPS stimulation, cells from the Hypo group were shown to be more responsive to both immunostimulants than cells from the Hyper group. Our results demonstrate the importance of patient stratification based on their immune status prior to any immune therapies. Once sufficiently scaled, this approach may be useful for prescribing the right immune therapy for the right patient at the right time, the key to the success of any therapy.
Microtubules and Dynein Regulate Human Neutrophil Nuclear Volume and Hypersegmentation During H. pylori Infection
Authors: Silva-Del Toro Stephanie L. , Allen Lee-Ann H.
Published: March 2021

Neutrophils (also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes, PMNs) are heterogeneous and can exhibit considerable phenotypic and functional plasticity. In keeping with this, we discovered previously that Helicobacter pylori infection induces N1-like subtype differentiation of human PMNs that is notable for profound nuclear hypersegmentation. Herein, we utilized biochemical approaches and confocal and super-resolution microscopy to gain insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms. Sensitivity to inhibition by nocodazole and taxol indicated that microtubule dynamics were required to induce and sustain hypersegmentation, and super-resolution Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) imaging demonstrated that microtubules were significantly more abundant and longer in hypersegmented cells. Dynein activity was also required, and enrichment of this motor protein at the nuclear periphery was enhanced following H. pylori infection. In contrast, centrosome splitting did not occur, and lamin B receptor abundance and ER morphology were unchanged. Finally, analysis of STED image stacks using Imaris software revealed that nuclear volume increased markedly prior to the onset of hypersegmentation and that nuclear size was differentially modulated by nocodazole and taxol in the presence and absence of infection. Taken together, our data define a new mechanism of hypersegmentation that is mediated by microtubules and dynein and as such advance understanding of processes that regulate nuclear morphology.
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 Inhibitor-Loaded Nanosheets Enhance CAR-T Cell Function in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Shao Jingwen , Hou Lin , Liu Jinyan , Liu Yulin , Ning Jie , Zhao Qitai , Zhang Yi
Published: March 2021

In chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy, the role and mechanism of indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) in enhancing antitumor immunity require further study. IDO1 is one of the most important immunosuppressive proteins in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the IDO1 inhibitor, epacadostat, has failed in phase III clinical trials; its limited capacity to inhibit IDO1 expression at tumor sites was regarded as a key reason for clinical failure. In this study, we innovatively loaded the IDO1 inhibitor into hyaluronic acid-modified nanomaterial graphene oxide (HA-GO) and explored its potential efficacy in combination with CAR-T cell therapy. We found that inhibition of the antitumor effect of CAR-T cells in ESCC was dependent on the IDO1 metabolite kynurenine. Kynurenine could suppress CAR-T cell cytokine secretion and cytotoxic activity. Inhibiting IDO1 activity significantly enhanced the antitumor effect of CAR-T cells in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggested that IDO1 inhibitor-loaded nanosheets could enhance the antitumor effect of CAR-T cells compared with free IDO1 inhibitor. Nanosheet-loading therefore provides a promising approach for improving CAR-T cell therapeutic efficacy in solid tumors.
Future Socio-political Scenarios for Aquatic Resources in Europe: An Operationalized Framework for Marine Fisheries Projections
Authors: Hamon Katell G. , Kreiss Cornelia M. , Pinnegar John K. , Bartelings Heleen , Batsleer Jurgen , Catalán Ignacio A. , Damalas Dimitrios , Poos Jan-Jaap , Rybicki Sandra , Sailley Sevrine F. , Sgardeli Vasiliki , Peck Myron A.
Published: March 2021

Climate change is anticipated to have long-term and widespread direct consequences for the European marine ecosystems and subsequently for the European fishery sector. Additionally, many socio-economic and political factors linked to climate change scenarios will impact the future development of fishing industries. Robust projection modeling of bioeconomic consequences of climate change on the European fishing sector must identify all these factors and their potential future interaction. In this study, four socio-political scenarios developed in the EU project CERES (Climate change and European aquatic RESources) were operationalized and used in model projections of marine wild capture fisheries. Four CERES scenarios (“World Markets,” “National Enterprise,” “Global Sustainability” and “Local Stewardship”) were based on the IPCC framework of Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs). For each of these scenarios, a set of quantitative outputs was generated to allow projections of bio-economic impacts to mid-century (2050) on wild-capture fisheries operating in different European regions. Specifically, projections accounted for future changes in fisheries management targets, access regulations, international agreements, fish and fuel prices, technological developments and marine spatial planning. This study thoroughly describes the elements of these four fisheries scenarios and demonstrates an example of the “regionalization” of these scenarios by summarizing how they were applied to the North Sea flatfish fishery. Bioeconomic projections highlight the importance of future developments in fuel and fish price development to the viability of that and other fisheries. Adapting these scenarios for use in other models and regions outside the 10 European fisheries examined in CERES would be highly beneficial by allowing direct comparison of the bioeconomic risks and opportunities posed by climate change.