bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Sanctions for Terrorism Perpetrators in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Muhammad Arif Fattahillah  , Noor Azizah
Published: July 2024

When the crime of terrorism of the Bali bombing on October 12, 2002 occurred in Indonesia, which is not a country that applies Islamic law, then this became a problem among Muslims in Indonesia. it is clear that the behavior of terrorism is a form of Jarimah Al-Bagyu which sanctions in the form of Qisas and diyat, but in Indonesia there are perpetrators of terrorism who get the death penalty there are those who get life imprisonment with different sanctions sentenced by the judge. The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) which is descriptive analysis with primary data sourced from legal materials. The results of the research conclude that the perpetrators of the Bali I bombing terrorism in Islamic Criminal Law include indirect co-perpetrators (Isytirak ghairul mubasir/isytirak bittasabbubi) appropriately applied in the form of death penalty and life imprisonment. So that this paper will provide an overview of the perpetrators of indirect participation in which sanctions in Islamic criminal law are given in the form of Ta'zir, the judge's verdict in the Indonesian State against terrorism suspects is a form of Ta'zir, namely the punishment for the perpetrator of thejarimah is left entirely to the ruler or judge
THE PROBLEM OF THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION:
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY GENERALIZATIONS AT THE JUNCTION OF BIOSOCIAL METAPHORS AND GAME-THEORETIC MODELS
Authors: MIRELLI Maurice
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual nature of the phenomenon of cooperation through the prism of socio-philosophical interdisciplinary generalizations arising at the junction of sociobiological metaphors and game-theoretic models. The relevance of this topic is dictated, on the one hand, by the fact that cooperation in the context of globalization and the constantly changing international situation is based on new forms of communication and challenges of the XIX century, on the other, by the understanding that cooperation must have some kind of ontological biosocial duality rooted in the nature of cooperation, i.e., independent status. Therefore, the search for a conceptual description of the deep foundations of cooperation in social philosophy and related fields is of interest, since interdisciplinary intersections provide an opportunity for a new look at the declared area.
In this context of interdisciplinary research, i.e., the intersection of different models, the general concept of cooperation can acquire the most constructive predictive-epistemological connotations. The proposed approach reveals the additional potential of an interdisciplinary view of the problem of identifying effective and destructive forms of cooperation. The article is partly an attempt to solve the old dilemma of the biosocial nature of man in its theoretical refraction on the issue of social cooperation.
The methodology of the work is based on the principles and methods of socio-philosophical analysis, principles of modeling social processes, comparative analysis, which is interdisciplinary.
Uzaktan Eğitim Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Özer Açelya , Kılıç Çakmak Ebru
Published: July 2024

Örgün eğitim, Covid-19 salgınıyla beraber “zorunlu acil uzaktan öğretime” geçmiştir. Hızlı geçiş sağlanan uzaktan eğitim sürecine Yükseköğretimin çözümü ve öğretim elemanlarının sürece destekleri önemli görülmektedir. Öğretim elemanlarının acil durum uzaktan öğretim sürecine/süreçlerine hazır bulunuşluklarını belirlemek amacıyla uzaktan eğitim öz-yeterlik ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçek, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen öğretim elemanlarının cevaplaması için çevrimiçi ortama aktarılmış ve e-posta aracılığıyla gönderilmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme çalışmasında geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri 163 öğretim elemanının katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim öz-yeterlik ölçeği için Cronbach’s Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı .972 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek, acil durum uzaktan öğretim süreci göz önünde bulundurularak öğretim elemanlarının verdiği cevaplar ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda “eğitim-öğretim”, “sistem tasarımı” ve “yönetim süreçleri” olarak üç faktör toplam 29 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Yükseköğretimde uzaktan eğitimde öğretim elemanlarının öz-yeterlik düzeylerine ilişkin hazırlanan çalışmanın alana katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Türkiye’deki İstihdam Edilebilirlik Konusunda Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: Çarıkcı Eda , Uluğ Feyzi
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2000-2023 yılları arasında istihdam edilebilirlik konusunda yapılmış olan tezlerin kapsamlı ve bütüncül olarak analiz edilmesidir. Betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanan bu araştırmada belirlenen kriterler çerçevesinde YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı kullanılarak erişilen tezler için betimsel içerik analizi ile bir kategorik çözümleme yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre konunun daha çok devlet üniversitelerinde, sosyal bilimlerde ve yüksek lisans tezlerinde çalışıldığı; mesleki eğitim sistemi, istihdam edilebilirlik becerileri ve istihdam edilebilirlik algısı konularının ise eğitim bilimleri ve sosyal bilimlerde ortak olarak çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Ağırlıklı olarak nicel araştırma yönteminin ve ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı, veri kaynağı olarak daha çok firma yöneticileri, işgörenler ve üniversite öğrencilerinin tercih edildiği, çoğunlukla basit tesadüfi örnekleme ile Türkiye genelinin örneklem alındığı görülmektedir. Veri toplama aracı olarak en çok anketin kullanıldığı, nicel veri analizinde çoğunlukla betimsel istatistiklerin, t-testi, korelasyon analizi, varyans analizi ve faktör analizlerinin; nitel veri analizinde ise betimsel analiz ve içerik analizinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Sonraki çalışmalar için istihdam edilebilirliğin farklı değişkenlerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi ve araştırma yöntemlerinde, desenlerinde, örneklem gruplarında, veri toplama araçlarında çeşitlemeye gidilmesi önerilmektedir.
Supplementation species effect on the phenolic content and biological bioactivities of the decocted green tea
Authors: Bey-Ould Si Said Zakia , Arkoub-Djermoune Lynda , Bouriche Siham , Brahmi Fatiha , Boulekbache-Makhlouf Lila
Published: July 2024

Background: Green tea, produced from the leaves of Camellia sinensis, is the most widely consumed beverage in the world after water, and it is widely sold and popular owing to its flavor, and its health benefits. Spices have been used by consumers worldwide to improve flavors of food including tea. Phenolics are the most common phytochemical found in herbal teas and are beneficial in promoting health or preventing diseases. Aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of the addition of mint (Mentha piperita L.), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), star anise (Illicium verum), ginger (Zingiber officinale), white mugwort (Artemisia herba alba) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) on green tea biological properties, and on consumers’ acceptance. Subjects and Methods: Different green tea blends were formulated with 10% of each proposed spice. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of formulated blends were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride methods, respectively. The effect of these herbs supplementation on antioxidant activity of green tea was determined using three different methods, namely DPPH assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). In vitro antibacterial activity was assessed by the disc-diffusion method. Consumers’ acceptance of tea blends was evaluated by a sensory hedonic analysis performed by 127 panelists. Results: The results revealed significant variability among tea blends in terms of both total polyphenols (from 591.951 to 1027.387 mg GAE/L) and flavonoids (from 140.78 to 279.329 mg QE/L). As regards the antioxidant activity, control (no supplemented) green tea exhibited the highest ferric reducing antioxidant power (RC0.5 = 27.25 mg AAE/g DE). Interestingly tea blends supplemented with white mugwort and ginger demonstrated the highest DPPH• scavenging effect with IC50 of about 3.37 and 3.38 mg AAE/g DE, respectively, while when supplemented with star anise, it showed the highest TAC (66.143 mg AAE/g DE). In the assessment of the antibacterial effect, control green tea showed the best efficacy, except for Listeria innocua which was particularly sensitive to samples flavored with star anise and clove. The sensory evaluation revealed that clove-flavored tea was the most preferred by the panelists (31.75%), closely followed by ginger green tea (30.95%), green tea and star anise flavored green tea (25.39%). Conclusion: The obtained results indicate that adding some species to green tea significantly enhance its phenolic content, boost its antioxidant capacity and improve its sensory properties.

Keywords: Flavored green tea; polyphenols; antioxidant activity; antibacterial activity; sensory characteristic.
Modern approaches to land resources valuation (on the example of Western Kazakhstan)
Authors: Pachikin K. M. , Erokhina O. G. , Ershibulov A. K. , Songulov E. E.
Published: July 2024

Western Kazakhstan is characterized by a large territory, extremely heterogeneous in terms of soil formation conditions and a complex soil cover structure. Its formation is also influenced by negative anthropogenic factors against the background of desertification. A soil map has been compiled. A methodology for an integrated approach to land resource assessment based on a genetic approach, taking into account the degree of soil degradation, has been substantiated.
Effectiveness of use zeolite in vegetable growing in the footdown zone of southeast Kazakhstan
Authors: Vassilina T. K. , Balgabaev A. M. , Shibikeeva A. M. , Bakenova Zh. B. , Naushabaeva S. S.
Published: July 2024

Natural zeolite from the Shankanay deposit is effective for use as an additive to mineral fertilizers when growing vegetable crops in the foothill zone of south-east Kazakhstan. Zeolite added to the soil with mineral fertilizers leads to an increase in the water-physical properties of dark chestnut soil. The water permeability of these options has increased noticeably. The use of zeolite and fertilizers helps to increase the mobile forms of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchangeable potassium. The addition of zeolite reduces the concentrations of mobile forms of heavy metals in the dark chestnut soil under study. Thus, the concentration of cadmium in the soil in a 0-20 cm layer under sowing table beets when using 2 tons of zeolite decreased by 50% with a control value of 1.0 mg/kg, which does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration.

A positive effect of zeolite fertilizer on the productivity of vegetable crops was revealed, which makes it possible to increase the total yield of table beet roots from 42.8 t/ha in control to 43.3-62.7 t/ha in fertilized variants with an increase in yield from 4.4 t/ha up to 19.9 t/ha. The yield of cabbage was 25.7 t/ha on the control, and increased by 6.5-16.5 t/ha on the fertilized variants. The use of zeolite and fertilizers contributes to the production of vegetables with good and high quality indicators. Application of both zeolite and fertilizers increased the dry matter, sugar and vitamin C content of the studied crops. The amount of nitrates in the products decreased with the addition of zeolite and increased in other variants of the experiment, but did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. Thus, in the control variant, the nitrate content in cabbage heads was 223 mg/kg wet weight, in the variants with zeolite 2t/ha - 205 mg/kg, in beetroots - 248 mg/kg and 195 mg/kg, respectively.
Actual problems of soil science in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibrayeva M. A. , Kurmanbayev A. A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines and presents to the public the most pressing, relevant and unresolved problems of soil science in Kazakhstan. The authors offer their vision of solving these problems.
TÉCNICAS DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL APLICADA PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR: REVISÃO NACIONAL
Authors: Sobrinho Ariane Rodrigues , Silva Paula Oliveira , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a contribuição das técnicas da Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental (TCC) para o tratamento do Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar (TCA). Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura Nacional, através dos descritores da base Desc/Mesh e seleção de artigos de resultados publicados em plataformas indexadas, como Pubmed, SciELO e PePSIC, BVS – Saúde, Lilacs e Cochrane. Resultado:  A TCC corrobora com o tratamento do TCA utilizando como técnicas a psicoeducação, conceitualização cognitiva, reestruturação cognitiva, estratégias de regulação emocional, mindfulness, mindfull eating(comer com atenção plena), comer intuitivo, treinamento de habilidades de comunicação, biblioterapia, balança decisória, identificação de crenças disfuncionais associadas ao corpo, à comida e à alimentação, análise funcional dos episódios de compulsão alimentar e de comportamentos compensatórios. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas científicas sobre o tema a nível nacional, uma vez que foram identificados poucos trabalhos brasileiros na presente pesquisa.
An easy-to-use water vapor sampling approach for stable isotope analysis using affordable membrane valve multi-foil bags
Authors: Dahlmann Adrian , Marshall John D. , Dubbert David , Hoffmann Mathias , Dubbert Maren
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Water-stable isotopes are commonly used in hydrological and ecological research. Until now, measurements were obtained either by taking a destructive sample in the field (such as a soil or plant sample) and extracting its water in the laboratory, or by directly measuring it in the field using semi-permeable membranes. These methods, however, present challenges in achieving high-resolution measurements across multiple sites since they require significant effort and resources. Gasbag sampling offers the advantage of non-destructive, cost-efficient, easy to perform, in-situ measurements without the need to bring a Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) analyzer into the field. Gas permeable membranes (GPM) were utilized to extract samples of water vapor from the soil, which were then stored in specialized gas bags (multi-layer foil bags). The bags were tested using laboratory isotope standards for their maximum storage time, potential memory effects, and reusability. To demonstrate their applicability in field experiments, in-situ measurements using gas bags were compared to measurements directly connecting a water stable isotope laser. The storage experiment demonstrated the ability to store water vapor samples for up to seven days while maintaining acceptable results for δ2H and δ18O, although the relative uncertainty was higher for δ18O. A “Memory experiment” revealed that reusing bags can lead to previous samples influencing subsequent ones. The experiment on “Combined storage and memory” showed that the duration of storage increases the effect on memory. The field experiment demonstrated an overall measurement precision of 0.23 ± 0.84 for δ18O [‰] and 0.94 ± 2.69 for δ2H [‰] using the gas bags. Together, laboratory and field experiments confirmed that the proposed water vapor sampling system and procedure for stable water isotope analyses using GPM and re-usable gas bags is a simple, cost-effective, and versatile approach allowing for various applications. We were able to demonstrate that both 1) storage is possible, and that 2) gas bags can be reused, since memory effects caused by previous samples can be prevented by appropriate treatment. This makes the gas bags suited for field collection of water vapor samples for many applications.
Characterization of biogenic volatile organic compounds and their oxidation products at a stressed pine forest close to a biogas power plant
Authors: Song Junwei , Gkatzelis Georgios I. , Tillmann Ralf , Brüggemann Nicolas , Leisner Thomas , Saathoff Harald
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this study, we present real-time measurements of organic aerosol (OA) and biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) at a pine forest stressed by bark beetles and previous droughts close to a biogas power plant (BPP) in western Germany during June 2020. A proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer coupled with a particle inlet (CHARON-PTR-ToF-MS) and a Vocus-PTR-ToF-MS were deployed to measure OA and BVOCs. During the entire measurement period, the average concentration of monoterpenes (2.5 ± 5.3 ppb) was higher than isoprene (0.58 ± 0.54 ppb) and sesquiterpenes (0.01 ± 0.01 ppb). The OA composition mainly consisted of semi-volatile organic compounds formed from monoterpene oxidation. Based on a wind direction analysis, BVOC data were categorized into two groups with main influence from the BPP (WD-BPP) and the forest (WD-forest), respectively. In the WD-BPP group, high concentrations of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were attributed to BPP emissions. In the WD-forest group, higher temperatures enhanced the biogenic emissions of isoprene, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes especially during daytime, exceeding their photochemical consumption. Positive matrix factorization analysis of VOCs revealed substantial contributions of gaseous organic acids from BVOC oxidation during daytime, while weakly oxidized monoterpene products dominated during nighttime. Moreover, increasing relative humidity promoted the gas-to-particle partitioning of gaseous weakly oxidized monoterpene products, leading to an increase of nighttime OA mass. This study highlights that the variations of BVOCs and their oxidation products are influenced by meteorology, local BPP emissions, and chemical transformation processes at this stressed forest.
How does perceived heat stress differ between urban forms and human vulnerability profiles? – case study Berlin
Authors: Iqbal Nimra , Ravan Marvin , Mitraka Zina , Birkmann Joern , Grimmond Sue , Hertwig Denise , Chrysoulakis Nektarios , Somarakis Giorgos , Wendnagel-Beck Angela
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Urban areas in all world regions are experiencing increasing heat stress and heat-related risks. While in-depth knowledge exists in terms of the urban heat island effect and increased heat stress in cities in the context of climate change, less is known about how individual heat perceptions and experiences differ between urban forms or with different vulnerability profiles of exposed people. It is crucial to identify and assess differences within cities relating to urban form and social structure, as both need to be considered when designing adaptation plans for heat-related risks. Here, we explore linkages between urban structure types (USTs), heat stress perception and different socioeconomic group’s experiences in Berlin using a household survey, statistical and earth observation data. We characterize the urban region following the ring structure developed in the urbisphere project. Although heat stress exposure is higher in the inner-city ring, we find that a higher percentage of vulnerable groups in the outer city (6 km to 18 km from city centre) where more elderly live. We underscore the need for attention in future adaptation plans based on the USTs, socio-economic profile and adaptive capacities e.g. for elderly living in high-rise buildings with low income and for dense blocks with less green and shaded spaces availability. The method and findings can inform future adaptation strategies of other cities to consider different profiles of vulnerability and adaptive capacities within and between USTs.
Permafrost temperature baseline at 15 meters depth in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (2010–2019)
Authors: Zou Defu , Zhao Lin , Hu Guojie , Du Erji , Liu Guangyue , Wang Chong , Li Wangping
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The ground temperature at a fixed depth is a crucial boundary condition for understanding the properties of deep permafrost. However, the commonly used mean annual ground temperature at the depth of the zero annual amplitude (MAGTdzaa) has application limitations due to large spatial heterogeneity in observed depths. In this study, we utilized 231 borehole records of mean annual ground temperature at a depth of 15 meters (MAGT15m) from 2010 to 2019 and employed support vector regression (SVR) to predict gridded MAGT15m data at a spatial resolution of nearly 1 km across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). SVR predictions demonstrated a R2 value of 0.48 with a negligible negative overestimation (-0.01 °C). The average MAGT15m of the QTP permafrost was -1.85 °C (±1.58 °C), with 90% of values ranging from -5.1 °C to -0.1 °C and 51.2% exceeding -1.5 °C. The freezing degree days (FDD) was the most significant predictor (p<0.001) of MAGT15m, followed by thawing degree days (TDD), mean annual precipitation (MAP), and soil bulk density (BD) (p<0.01). Overall, the MAGT15m increased from northwest to southeast and decreased with elevation. Lower MAGT15m values are prevail in high mountainous areas with steep slopes. The MAGT15m was the lowest in the basins of the Amu Darya, Indus, and Tarim rivers (-2.7 to -2.9 °C) and the highest in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (-0.8 to -0.9 °C). The baseline dataset of MAGT15m during 2010–2019 for the QTP permafrost will facilitates simulations of deep permafrost characteristics and provides fundamental data for permafrost model validation and improvement.
Last ice sheet recession and landscape emergence above sea level in east-central Sweden, evaluated using in situ cosmogenic 14C from quartz
Authors: Goodfellow Bradley W. , Stroeven Arjen P. , Lifton Nathaniel A. , Heyman Jakob , Lewerentz Alexander , Hippe Kristina , Näslund Jens-Ove , Caffee Marc W.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In situ cosmogenic 14C (in situ 14C) in quartz provides a recently developed tool to date exposure of bedrock surfaces of up to ∼ 25 000 years. From outcrops located in east-central Sweden, we tested the accuracy of in situ 14C dating against (i) a relative sea level (RSL) curve constructed from radiocarbon dating of organic material in isolation basins and (ii) the timing of local deglaciation constructed from a clay varve chronology complemented with traditional radiocarbon dating. Five samples of granitoid bedrock were taken along an elevation transect extending southwestwards from the coast of the Baltic Sea near Forsmark. Because these samples derive from bedrock outcrops positioned below the highest postglacial shoreline, they target the timing of progressive landscape emergence above sea level. In contrast, in situ 14C concentrations in an additional five samples taken from granitoid outcrops above the highest postglacial shoreline, located 100 km west of Forsmark, should reflect local deglaciation ages. The 10 in situ 14C measurements provide robust age constraints that, within uncertainties, compare favourably with the RSL curve and the local deglaciation chronology. These data demonstrate the utility of in situ 14C to accurately date ice sheet deglaciation, and durations of postglacial exposure, in regions where cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al routinely return complex exposure results.
Performance enhancements on wind turbines using flow controllers: A review
Authors: Kord Kiarash , Noori Amir , Hasanpour Nahid , Heydari Ali , Askarpour Homayoun , Kashfi Mehdi , Pakravan Shayan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. An effective strategy for enhancing the performance of wind turbines has been identified in the utilization of flow controllers. In this review paper, recent advances in flow control techniques and their impact on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbines at different Tip Speed Ratios (TSRs) are summarized. Emphasis is placed on the examination of the effects of various geometrical parameters of flow controllers on the performance of wind turbines through numerical studies. The aerodynamic principles underlying each flow controller and their functioning on wind turbines are elucidated for each flow controller. The geometrical parameters of each flow controller, as explored in prior studies, are the focal point. The TSR range in which each technique is most effective, along with the advantages and limitations of each, is identified. Furthermore, the current state of knowledge concerning the utilization of active flow controllers and their impact on wind turbine performance is discussed. In conclusion, this comprehensive review paper presents an overview of state-of-the-art research on flow controllers for wind turbines, with a specific focus on the geometrical parameters and TSRs studied, and identifies potential areas for future research and development.
The Effect of Household Conflict on Mental Health in Children (Case Study in Sako District, Palembang)
Authors: Hammam Hammam , Ashari Winning Son
Published: July 2024

Conflict is a problem, a dispute that occurs between one individual and another. Conflict itself occurs in many issues, such as households, families, children and parents, siblings and so on. Domestic life inevitably requires a change in lifestyle, adjusting to the demands of responsibility, understanding the characteristics of new people around them, and establishing good relationships between spouses. The main causes of domestic conflict include: (1) Ineffective Communication, (2) Different Values and Views, (3) Financial Issues, (4) Roles and Responsibilities, (5) Interpersonal Issues, (6) Family Crisis, (7) Life Stress. Children affected by their parents' domestic conflict can experience a range of serious mental health problems. Household conflict can make them feel isolated and lack emotional support, which can worsen their depression. Based on interviews that have been conducted most of those affected or affected by domestic conflict in their parents will become more aggressive, prone to tantrums, or withdraw from their social environment. The purpose of this study is to determine how parental conflict affects children's mental health. As well as the impact that occurs on mental health in children due to parental household conflict.  This research was conducted using the interview method with informants who have been determined. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach to analyze the data. In addition, other data collection techniques used in this study are observation, and documentation. The conclusion in this study is that children who are raised in families that experience a lot of conflict tend to have lower social skills, emotional development, and adaptability than children their age. The result can develop into anxiety disorders, low self-esteem, inability to interact, and denial.
Oxidised cellulose-based reaction mimicking a suspicious ovarian mass: a case report and a systematic review
Authors: Nasir R , Alkiumi I , Alzahmi E , AlMaamari B , Gharbi H , Hakim Z , Koninckx P , Wattiez A
Published: July 2024

Oxidised regenerated cellulose was introduced 60 years ago to control diffuse bleeding from large surfaces. Although considered safe and effective, foreign body reactions can mimic suspicious masses in several organs. We describe the third case, reported in PubMed, of an oxidised regenerated cellulose-based granuloma mimicking a suspicious ovarian tumour on MRI. During surgery, the diagnosis was suspected by granulomatous tissue and confirmed by pathology. The follow-up after the excision was uneventful. Although a rare complication, physicians should be aware of this presentation and of the recommendation to remove excess Surgicel after the bleeding has stopped.
Laparoscopic resection rectopexy (RRP) combined with mesh sacrocolpopexy (SCP) for obstructed defecation syndrome with pelvic organ prolapse in an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Rudroff C , Ludwig S
Published: July 2024

Background: Obstructive defecation syndrome (ODS) is frequently associated with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and compromises the quality of life in affected patients. In cases conservative treatment fails surgical therapy is required.

Objectives: The video case study combines a laparoscopic resection rectopexy (RRP) with a mesh sacrocolpopexy (SCP) in an interdisciplinary surgical approach.

Materials and Methods: In this video an 86-year-old woman with ODS and POP, suffering from a dolichocolon with rectal intussusception, an apical prolapse after total hysterectomy 1990, and occasional stress urinary incontinence underwent interdisciplinary laparoscopic surgery. A tubular anterior rectal and sigmoid resection with suture rectopexy as in a resection rectopexy (RRP) was combined with a sacrocolpopexy (SCP) using a synthetic mesh.

Main outcome measures: Surgical outcome including postoperative morbidity, functional bowel evacuation, and POP reconstitution as in POP-Q score after surgery were documented.

Results: No intra- or postoperative complications occurred. At 6 months follow-up clinical outcomes for ODS, bowel dysfunction, and faecal control were improved. Anatomical outcome for POP and stress urinary incontinence symptoms were corrected.

Conclusions: We report a promising interdisciplinary surgical approach as a single treatment option for the complex medical condition of women suffering from ODS and POP combining laparoscopic RRP with SCP. This surgical approach proved to be feasible, safe, and effective.
Reproductive surgery remains an essential element of reproductive medicine
Authors: Urman B , Ata B , Gomel V
Published: July 2024

Background: Reproductive surgery has long been neglected and is perceived to be simple surgery that can be undertaken by all gynaecologists. However, given the ever-expanding knowledge in the field, reproductive surgery now comprises surgical interventions on female reproductive organs that need to be carefully planned and executed with consideration given to the individuals symptoms, function of the organ and fertility concerns.

Objectives: To discuss the different perspectives of reproductive surgeons and other gynaecological surgeons, e.g., gynaecological oncologists, and advanced minimally invasive surgeons, regarding diagnosis and management of pelvic pathology that affects reproductive potential. Furthermore, to highlight the gaps in knowledge and numerous controversies surrounding reproductive surgery, while summarising the current opinion on management

Materials and Methods: Narrative review based on literature and the cumulative experience of the authors.

Main Outcome Measures and Results: The paper does not address specific research questions.

Conclusions: Reproductive surgery encompasses all reproductive organs with the aim of alleviating symptoms whilst restoring and preserving function with careful consideration given to alternatives such as expectant management, medical treatments, and assisted reproductive techniques. It necessitates utmost technical expertise and sufficient knowledge of the female genital anatomy and physiology, together with a thorough understanding of and respect to of ovarian reserve, tubal function, and integrity of the uterine anatomy, as well as an up-to-date knowledge of alternatives, mainly assisted reproductive technology.

What is new? A holistic approach to infertile women is only possible by focusing on the field of reproductive medicine and surgery, which is unattainable while practicing in multiple fields.
The anatomy of the pelvic plexus in female cadavers: implications for retroperitoneal nerve-sparing surgery
Authors: Mastronardi M , Raimondo D , Mabrouk M , Raffone A , Giorgi M , Centini G , Zupi E , Seracchioli R , Maletta M , Ratti S , O’guin W.M. , Manzoli l , Billi A.M.
Published: July 2024

Background: The inferior hypogastric plexus (IHP) is a crucial structure for female continence and sexual function. A nerve-sparing approach should be pursued to reduce the risk of pelvic plexus damage during retroperitoneal pelvic surgery.

Objectives: To analyse the relationship between the female IHP and several pelvic anatomical landmarks.

Materials and Methods: Standardised cadaveric dissection was performed on 5 nulliparous female cadavers. The relationships of the IHP and the mid-cervical plane (MCP), the mid-sagittal plane (MSP), and the uterosacral ligament (USL) were investigated.

Main outcome measures: Distance between IHP and MCP, MSP, and USL.

Results: Distances between the right IHP and the right MSP (mean distance: 16.3 mm; range: 10.0-22.5 mm) and the right USL (mean distance: 4.8 mm; range: 0-15.0 mm) were shorter than those between the left IHP and ipsilateral landmarks (left MSP distance: 23.5 mm; range 18.0-30.0 mm; left USL distance: 5.0 mm; range: 0-20.0 mm). Although the MCP was 3.3 mm (range: 2.5-4.0 mm) left and lateral to the midsagittal line, the right IHP was closer to the MCP (mean distance: 19.6 mm; range: 13.0-25.0 mm) than the left one (mean distance: 20.2 mm; range: 15.0-26.0 mm).

Conclusions: Distances between the right IHP and the MSP, MCP, and ipsilateral USL, are shorter compared to these associated to the left IHP.

What is new? Right autonomic pelvic plexus is closer to the midline planes and the ipsilateral USL. These anatomical relationships may be greatly helpful for pelvic surgeon while facing retroperitoneal pelvic surgery and looking for a nerve-sparing approach.
The Medieval Slavonic Reception of Maximus the Confessor’s Circle – Center – Radii Analogy
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The paper contends that certain circle diagrams discovered in 14th-century Slavonic medieval manuscripts of Dorotheus of Gaza’s Instructions, crafted during the Palamite controversy, are influenced by the concepts of Maximus the Confessor. The paper offers an in-depth analysis of select Slavonic diagrams originating from Serbian monasteries in the final decades of the 14th century. It begins by examining simple diagrams wherein the circle’s center represents God, and the radii represent created beings moving towards God, then progresses to investigate more intricate diagrams. These complex diagrams include circle or square shaped center, outer circumference, concentric rings, multicolored radii and twisted cruciform bands. It is further argued that these new diagramatic elements are employed to visualize complex ideas such as the Holy Trinity as differentiations in unity, the ontological limit of creation set by divine providence, the triadic structure of logoi of beings and the double movement of procession and reversion.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Huruf dan Angka pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Adobe Flash Professional CS6
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Bobbi Kurniawan , Ritonga Theresia Rosalina , Kurniawan Ridho , Ritonga Sangkot Idris , Pohan Muhammad Munawir
Published: July 2024

Learning at the primary school level is an important stage for instilling strong basic concepts for students, especially in the introduction of letters and numbers. The use of appropriate learning media can improve student understanding. Adobe Flash Professional CS6 is one of the applications that can be used as interactive learning media for letter and number recognition. This study aims to analyze the use of Adobe Flash Professional CS6 in the introduction of letters and numbers in elementary schools. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological study design, involving interviews, observation, and documentation. The research was conducted at a public elementary school in Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra, with informants being the principal, school operator, and several classroom teachers. The results show that Flash-based learning media can visualize abstract concepts to be more concrete and interesting through animation and interactive features, thus helping students understand the material better and increasing their learning motivation. However, the use of digital-based learning media requires parental assistance to supervise children's use of technology. Training and capacity building of teachers in using information technology is also very important.
IMPORTANCE OF BODY SYMMETRY TO ESTABLISH STAND BALANCE AFTER DROP JUMP
Authors: Kašček Bučinel Ana , Supej Matej , Petrone Nicola , Čuk Ivan
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to determine if body symmetry influences establishing stand balance after drop jump.  Thirty-two healthy sports students participated in this study, with an average age 19.8 ± 1.4 years, height of 182.9 ± 6.8 cm and weight of 79.1 ± 8.1 kg. Morphological characteristics were assessed by measuring the differences between the left and right side of forearm girth, upper arm girth, calf girth, thigh girth, long shoulder height, lean mass of legs and lean mass of arms. The standing balance result was calculated based on factor scores obtained from nine measurements taken for 30 seconds after jumping from a 25 cm height platform. These measurements included three for normal stand, three for blind stand, and three for deaf stand. The data was collected using a pressure insoles system and by measuring the difference in ground reaction force between the left and right leg. Regression analysis revealed that 27% of the differences in leg load could be explained by differences in morphological characteristics between the left and right side. Two significant predictors were identified: the difference in long shoulder height (explaining 16% of the variance) and the differences in arm lean mass (explaining 11% of the variance). Both variables showed a negative relationship with the factor jump standing. It was observed that imbalances in body symmetry could increase the long-term risk of acute or chronic injuries.
WOMEN’S ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS IN BRAZIL: PATHS TAKEN FROM 1966 TO 2021
Authors: Bartholomeu de Queiroz Lima Leticia , Coelho Bortoleto Marco Antonio , Santos Oliveira Maurício , Marconi Schiavon Laurita
Published: July 2024

Brazilian men’s and women’s Artistic Gymnastics (AG) has been in the spotlight due to the results of some outstanding athletes in the most important international competitions over the last 20 years. However, the development of this sport in the national context does not reflect these achievements. This article performs a critical analysis of Women’s Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) in Brazil, reviewing the trajectory of the main gymnasts and their achievements in the World Championships and Olympic Games from 1966 to 2021, as well as relevant contextual facts during this historical period. Medals in major events have been won since 2001, with gradual and unstable growth, placing Brazil among the most prominent countries. Nevertheless, the data suggest that the achievements were based on concentrated investment in elite gymnasts, mainly in the Olympic team, with the support of already established clubs. The development is still centralized in a few clubs, without showing a sustainable increase in the number of clubs and gymnasts. In this scenario, there is a need for a long-term plan that can sustain the development of the national ecosystem (clubs, local competitions, provincial federations) across all age-group categories and in connection with the national teams..
ARMENIAN ADULT MALE ARTISTIC GYMNASTS SPORT CAREER TERMINATION REASONS
Authors: Gasparyan Hayk
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The information about the reasons for sports career (SC) termination among athletes is of significant importance, as it provides a theoretical foundation to prevent early withdrawal. A sociological survey was conducted among 76 former male artistic gymnasts who have ended their careers to determine the causes of SC termination. As a result, 11 different reasons for SC termination were identified. The most frequent reasons include sports injuries (35.52%), mandatory military service (31.57%), and employment (25.0%). The least mentioned reasons are coach-related issues (5.26%), health problems (2.63%), and age (2.63%). The survey offers a broader understanding of why Armenian athletes terminate their sports careers. This insight will enable the governing bodies of Armenian gymnastics and sports to provide targeted assistance to adult artistic gymnasts, helping to prevent early withdrawal in the future.
MAXIMAL FORCES FOR PEAK HEIGHT AND FLIGHT DISTANCE ON VAULT IN MENS ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS?
Authors: Lehmann Thomas , Knoll Klaus , Naundorf Falk , Seemann-Sinn Alexander
Published: July 2024

Analysing the take-off forces on the vaulting table can help to inform the athlete about the vaulting technique. A measuring device was used to measure the forces during the Artistic World Championships 2019. The greatest forces were measured during Forward handspring. The mean maximum values were 5.4 times body weight (BW). The highest peak height was calculated for Forward handspring (tucked) at 2.9 m. The longest flight distance was 3.62 m for forward handspring and 3.59 m for tsukahara/kasamatsu. The statistical correlations between the forces and the peak height and flight distance could only be verified for Forward handspring. For the Tsukahara/Kasamatsu and the Yurchenko vaults, no correlation could be proven.
Recovering the Historical Construction and Materials of Erik Gunnar Asplund’s Stockholm Public Library
Authors: Fleming Patrick , Mill Petronella , Rovira Torres Marcelo , Bergström Anders
Published: July 2024

This work presents the first detailed study of the construction and materials of the Stockholm Public Library. As the building undergoes a rare period of maintenance and renovation, the floors and walls of the library are examined from three perspectives. First, using available but limited archival documents and plans; second, with non-destructive ground-penetrating radar measurements; and finally, through on-site surveys during local interventions for the maintenance and renovation process. The ensuing results emphasize the complementary nature of this combined research approach in recovering lost or forgotten construction details and further reveal several important findings. In the case of the unique wall finishing of the library’s rotunda, multiple layers of lime mortar, each varying in thickness and coarseness, were used to build up and craft the relief-like interior wall surface. With the use of in-situ aerated concrete and prefabricated Solomite panels in the library’s 1931–32 floor construction, a material connection between Asplund and the broader modern movement in architecture is further highlighted. At first glance, these construction-related findings seem to reinforce the common architectural narrative of the library as a transitional project between neoclassicism and modernism. At the same time, however, the library’s separate periods of construction of 1925–28 and 1931–32 and their distinct materials can be seen as a continuity of construction culture, with the innovative use of local raw materials related to the Swedish landscape.
Police Brutality and Endsars Protests in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: U. V. Esara , E. A. Mfon , O. O. Walter
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to unravel the atrocities of the Nigeria Police Force on innocent Nigerians which led to a nationwide violent protest known as EndSARS. Survey research method was employed for this study and respondents were selected using multiple sampling techniques which include purposive, snowball and simple random sampling techniques. Primary data were collected through interview and participant observation, while secondary data were collected from extant literature. The study applied the Retributive Theory of Justice in order to explain the concept and empirical studies reviewed from other studies for conclusion and recommendations. The findings from the study showed that innocent Nigerians were killed and maimed by men of the Nigeria Police Force at any slightest provocation, without being punished by the law. The study recommends (amongst others) that the government should always ensure that erring police officers are punished to serve as a deterrent in order to reduce the menace of police brutality in Akwa Ibom State and Nigeria in general.
Spatial Assessment of the Effect of Income on Healthcare Facilities Patronage in Kogi-East Senatorial District, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbaje O.S. , Gomment T.I. , Oguche G.G.
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the level of income on health facility patronage in Kogi East, Kogi State, Nigeria. Primary data necessary for this study were collected from patients, health workers and residents of Kogi East through the administration of questionnaires, personal observations and obtaining of satellite imageries for creation of digital health facilities distribution map of the study area, while the secondary sources includes published documents. A total of 400 questionnaires were administered; however, only 395 were returned for analysis. Results were presented in both tables and charts while the hypothesis was tested using Correlation Analysis. Findings from this research revealed that majority of the respondents (58.80%) do not patronize any health facilities due to the high cost of treatment. The study also found that the major illness that affects respondents in Anyigba is Malaria Fever (76.5%); the result also shows 87.5% of the respondents disclosing that money has prevented them from patronizing health facilities. The study further found that the socio-economic characteristics of the residents/patients play a significant role in determining the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities; this is substantiated with the Pearson correlation test result that revealed a significant relationship between patronage pattern and monthly income of the respondents. This research also revealed that the lower the incomes of an individual, the limited access such individual would have to health facilities and vice versa. Given the z-score of 0.288134438445, the distribution pattern of the health facilities does not appear to be significantly different than random, as the healthcare facilities map also support the above claim. It is therefore recommended that efforts should be put in place to improve the socio-economic status of individuals so as to improve their access and utilization of healthcare facilities. Government at all levels as well as the organized private sector should carry out massive public awareness on the importance of health insurance scheme.
Pengembangan Media Aplikasi Bank Sampah Pada Lapak Perubahan Nusantara Kelurahan Jatirangga Kecamatan Jati Sampurna Bekasi Selatan Jawa Barat
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Rosa Tina , Ulansari Ramadhani , Hartanto Soni Rudi , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Kurahmadan Taufik , Prayogo Arif , Prayogo Muhammad Nur Firdaus , Ramadhan Reza , Zidane Rafli Maulana
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media aplikasi Bank Sampah berbasis mobile Android pada Lapak Perubahan Nusantara di Kelurahan Jatirangga, Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, Bekasi Selatan, Jawa Barat. Proyek ini dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Respati Indonesia. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efisien dan efektif bagi warga sekitar, serta meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Bank Sampah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengembangan aplikasi, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pengguna akhir. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dikembangkan berhasil diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan sampah di Lapak Perubahan Nusantara.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Bank Sampah, Android, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Teknologi Informasi, Pengelolaan Sampah, Lapak Perubahan Nusantara, Universitas Respati Indonesia.