bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Não me venha falar da malícia de toda mulher. A sintaxe entre as protagonistas de Se eu fechar os olhos
Authors: Leão Aurora Almeida de Miranda
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa a narrativa da minissérie Se eu fechar os olhos agora (TV Globo, 2019), a partir da construção de suas principais personagens femininas. Elas são Isabel e a coadjuvante Adalgisa. É interessante observar que a obra é uma adaptação literária mas a personagem de maior ressonância junto à audiência foi justamente uma que não existia no romance original. Procuraremos analisar as principais características das duas, a forma como agem, falam e se vestem, como acontece a sintaxe entre elas e a forma como o subtexto revela a malícia como forma encontrada em ambas para tentar escapar do ambiente opressivo em que vivem. Faremos inicialmente uma análise da minissérie - com linguagem inspirada no cinema noir -, segundo a proposta de Motta (2013). Em seguida, partimos para o olhar detalhado dos seres ficcionais e vamos à metanarrativa, incluindo ideias de Luiz Carlos Maciel, Murray Smith e Ismail Xavier.
Imágenes míticas y oníricas: un análisis desde La psicología arquetipal
Authors: Da Silva Filho José Francisco
Published: July 2021

Para desarrollar este artículo nos respaldamos en la psicología arquetipal y, fundamentalmente, en las obras de James Hillman, su principal representante. Nuestro objetivo con este trabajo es reexaminar su pensamiento y revisar en sus textos las ideas fundamentales que giran alrededor de las imágenes míticas y oníricas, las cuales representan un distanciamiento de los estrechos modelos racionales y tradicionales aún vigentes.  Elegimos a priori algunas direcciones teóricas de la mitopoética para orientar esa investigación sobre las imágenes, así que vamos a dar énfasis también a autores como Mircea Eliade, Ernst Cassirer y Gaston Bachelard que abordan este tema desde una perspectiva más mítico-simbólica.
Electrocoagulación como proceso de tratabilidad de aguas residuales de una planta de lácteos y cárnicos
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Yim James , Fuentes Guevara Miguel David , Beleño Díaz Óscar David , Montoya Armenta Luis Hernando
Published: July 2021

Contexto: La electrocoagulación (EC) se ha convertido en un proceso viable que permite reutilizar las aguas residuales industriales, mediante un reactor eléctrico. Esta técnica aplica los fundamentos de la coagulación y floculación permitiendo la reutilización de estas aguas.
Objetivo: Este estudio pretende evaluar la eficiencia de la técnica de EC para el tratamiento de aguas residuales mixtas provenientes de la industria de lácteos y cárnicos (ARLC).
Metodología: El agua residual utilizada para esta investigación fue obtenida del efluente de la planta de productos lácteos y cárnicos de la Universidad Popular del Cesar (UPC). Se investigó el efecto de dos variables de diseño de un electrocoagulador tipo Bach rectangular, sobre las características fisicoquímicas de las ARLC durante el proceso de EC: número de electrodos y tiempo de tratamiento. Las características del agua residual utilizadas como indicadores de la eficiencia de tratamiento del electrocoagulador fueron DQOtotal, DQOsoluble, conductividad eléctrica, pH y turbiedad. La variable de diseño del electrocoagulador referente a número de electrodos consistió en tres montajes de 3, 6 y 13 electrodos de hierro conectados en paralelo, energizados con una fuente de corriente directa (DC) de 360 W, a un voltaje constante de 12 V. La variable de tiempo de tratamiento fue máxima de 60 minutos con evaluación de los indicadores de las aguas residuales cada 15 minutos.
Resultados: Durante los experimentos de EC, la configuración de 13 electrodos en paralelo fue la mejor para el tratamiento de las ARLC, lo que permitió la remoción de DQOtotal, DQOsoluble, y turbiedad, con eficiencia máxima de reducción de 96 %, 95 % y 94 %, respectivamente. Contrariamente, la EC aumentó los valores de conductividad eléctrica, corriente y pH, de los cuales se obtuvieron valores medios finales de 2785 µS cm-1, 11,6 A y 12,63, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: El sistema de electrocoagulación tipo Bach rectangular demostró ser eficiente durante su operación con 13 electrodos y 60 minutos de retención durante el tratamiento de las ARLC.
Financiamiento: Universidad Popular del Cesar (UPC), Grupo de Investigación Estudios Sanitarios y Ambientales (ESA).
Impacts of pH and salinity on community composition, growth and cell morphology of three freshwater phytoplankton
Authors: Chaktraborty Shaswati , Karmaker Dipalok , Rahman Md. Alimur , Bali Sukanto Chandra , Das Subroto K , Hossen Riyad
Published: July 2021

Impacts of climate change on phytoplankton species are very focusing issues nowadays. This research explored the probable impacts of different pH (pH 5.90 to 9.10) and salinity (0.60 to 3.0 ppt) concentrations on freshwater phytoplankton Chlorella vulgaris, Euglena granulata and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The initial community composition was 4:2:1 for the three taxa, which changed to 6:3:1, 6:2:1, 6:3.5:1 and 9:4:1 in pH 5.90, pH 9.10 and salinity 2.20 and 3.0 ppt respectively. E. granulata showed more tolerance in a wide range of pH (pH 5.90 to 8.30) based on growth rate studies. The other two species showed growth rates reduction gradually in changes with pH and salinity concentrations. Conspicuous changes of total biomass were seen in pH 5.90 and 9.10, and salinity 2.20 and 3.0 ppt conditions. Moreover, significant changes in cell morphology were found in pH 9.10 and 3.0 ppt salinity. The authors concluded that as group, the Chlorophytes were more susceptible than the diatom in these variable pH and salinity conditions, while S. quadricauda was comparatively more vulnerable as a single species.
Studies on the phenology of some terrestrial orchids of Western Ghats, India
Authors: Hegde Soumya Mahabaleshwar , Krishnaswamy K
Published: July 2021

The present paper describes the distribution, natural habitat and phenology of some terrestrial orchids in Shimoga district, Karnataka. The phenophases viz., leafing, flowering, fruiting, fruit dehiscence are observed for 25 orchid taxa belonging to 13 genera in Shimoga district. They are Dienia ophrydis (J. Koenig) Seidenf., Disperis zeylanica Trimen., Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl., Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh., Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr., Habenaria crinifera Lindl., Habenaria elwesii Hook f., Habenaria furcifera Lindl., Habenaria grandifloriformis Blatt. & Mc Cann., Habenaria heyneana Lindl., Habenaria longicorniculata J. Graham., Habenaria multicaudata Sedgw., Habenaria plantaginea Lindl., Liparis deflexa Hook. f., Liparis odorata (Willd) Lindl., Malaxis versicolor (Lindl.) Abeyw., Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr. Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf., Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & Mc Cann., Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr., Pecteilis gigantea (Sm.) Raf.. Peristylus plantagineus (Lindl.), Peristylus spiralis A. Rich., Satyrium nepalense D. Don, Zeuxine longilabris (Lindl.) Trimen. Phenology is the timing of plant life cycle events. Regular field visits were carried to observe the different life events. Most of the terrestrial orchids complete their life cycle in April to September or October month. The present research gives additional phenological aspects of terrestrial orchids in Shimoga district. Vegetative phenology is important to understand the ecology and instinct history of a plant species and may help to develop the conservation strategies of endangered species.
Peach palm and cassava wastes as biosorbents of tartrazine yellow dye and their application in industrial effluent
Authors: Dos Santos Luciana Nunes , Porto Carlos Eduardo , Bulla Milena Keller , Batistela Vagner Roberto , Barros Beatriz Cervejeira Bolanho
Published: July 2021

In this study, the wastes from cassava (CAW) and peach palm (PPW) agro-industries were investigated as potential low-cost biosorbents for removing the tartrazine yellow dye (TAR). The by-products were prepared by washing and drying steps and characterized into physicochemical parameters and microstructure. The effects of contact time, pH, dosage and dye concentration were analyzed for the biosorbents in comparison to commercial activated carbon (AC). The biosorbents were applied to the treatment of an effluent from a juice industry containing TAR. Cellulose was the main component of the biosorbents (31.47–51.20 g 100     g-1), which was correlated to the functional groups identified by ATR-FTIR spectra and the materials had a porous surface. The zero point of charge was 3.75 for PPW and 4.60 for CAW. The pH parameter had a significant effect on the adsorption process, with the maximum values of adsorption being reached at pH 2.0, with removal of 94.7% for PPW, 74.4% for CAW and 97.7% for AC, at the dosage of 7.5 g L-1 at 25.0 ºC. The adsorption of TAR was fast in the early stages, and at 120 min the three adsorbents reached the equilibrium. Isotherms of adsorption showed that Langmuir’s and Freundlich’s models fitted the best to the CAW and PPW experimental data, respectively. The wastes evaluated in this work can be an interesting alternative to TAR adsorption in the industrial effluent without being subjected to chemical treatments.
Gyermekvédelemben érintett gyermekes családok támogatását célzó innovatív modellprogram megalapozása, megvalósítása és értékelő elemzése
Authors: Rácz Andrea , Sik Dorottya
Published: July 2021

Tanulmányunkban egy komplex gyermekjóléti- és gyermekvédelmi szemléletre épülő modellprogramot mutatunk be, mely 2020–2021-ben zajlik, melynek középpontjában a szülőség támogatásán túl a gyermekek szempontjainak, igényeinek a megjelenítése áll több innovatív módszer használata mellett. A modellprogram célja, hogy a családok és gyermekek abban kapjanak segítséget, hogy javuljon a szülői feladatok ellátásának minősége, melyek a családok kapcsolatrendszerére, a szülők gyermekükkel való viszonyára, szükségletkielégítésére is nagy hatással vannak, mind a veszélyeztetett, elhanyagolt gyermekek, mind a szüleiktől külön élő gyermekek és fiatalok esetében. Tanulmányunkban bemutatásra kerülnek a legfontosabb programelemek és az innovációk értékelésének alapját képező komplex módszertanra épülő, kvalitatív és kvantitatív módszertani elemek. Kitérünk arra is, hogy milyen szakmai képzéseket generált a program a megvalósítók számára a megvalósítás folyamatában, és ezek a tudások a későbbiekben hogyan tervezhetők és terjeszthetők a gyermekvédelem praxisában.
Spatial variation of soil bacteria communities and its alpha diversity as a potential bioindicator of land degradation
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Fernandes Adji Ahmad Rinaldo , Kurniawan Syahrul , Arisoesilaningsih Endang
Published: July 2021

This study aimed at determining the community structure and diversity of soil bacteria in several land-use changes as an environmental bioindicator. This research was conducted in areas of intensive agriculture (PI), monoculture abandoned old-coffee plantation (KTT), mixed-young coffee plantation (HLS), and secondary forest/reference site (RS) in UB Forest (UBF) area, Malang, Indonesia. Soil samples were taken as a composite at three different points in each area using a soil ring at a depth of 0-20 cm. The 16S rRNA gene was used to determine the community structure, species richness, diversity, and ecological index (Chao1, Shannon, Simpson, ACE) of soil bacteria using the NGS approach. Statistical data were analysed using R and QIIME software. The community structure of soil bacteria at the phylum level displayed the same pattern in all study sites where Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi were the dominant groups. Conversely, the bacterial composition showed differences between study sites at the genus level. Alpha diversity in agricultural areas (PI, KTT, and HLS) was higher than forest area (RS), but it was not followed by bacterial beta diversity. The distinct soil bacteria composition and diversity were influenced by the physicochemical of soil properties in the studied area. Therefore, several bacterial taxa suggested being a potential bioindicator of forest soil degradation due to land-use change in this study. Soil bacterial indicators can be utilized to evaluate or monitor alteration of soil quality in terms of forest restoration or rehabilitation.
Quality of soil from the nickel mining area of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, engineered using earthworms (Pheretima sp.)
Authors: Syaf Hasbullah , Pattah Muhammad Albar , Kilowasid Laode Muhammad Harjoni
Published: July 2021

Earthworms (Pheretima sp.) could survive under abiotic stress soil conditions. Furthermore, their activities as ecosystem engineers allow for the creation of soil biostructures with new characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of the abundance of Pheretima sp. on the aggregate size, physicochemistry, and biology of the topsoil from the nickel mining area of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was carried out by first grouping their abundance into zero, two, four, six, and eight individuals per pot and then carrying out tests. The Pheretima sp. were then released onto the surface of the topsoil and mixed with biochar that was saturated with tap water in the pot overnight. The results showed that the abundance of the species had a significant effect on the size class distribution, and aggregate stability of the soil. Furthermore, the size of the soil aggregates formed was dominated by the size class 2.83 - 4.75 mm under both dry and wet conditions. Under dry conditions, three size classes were found, while under wet conditions, there were five size classes. The results also showed that the highest and lowest stability indexes occurred with zero and eight Pheretima sp., respectively. Furthermore, the abundance had a significant effect on pH, organic C, total N, CEC, and total nematodes. However, it had no significant effect on the total P, C/N ratio, total AMF spores, and flagellate. The highest soil pH occurred with zero Pheretima sp., while with six and two members of the species, the total nematode was at its highest and lowest populations, respectively. Therefore, it could be concluded that the species was able to create novel conditions in the topsoils at the nickel mining area that were suitable for various soil biota.
Vicente Risco perante a censura franquista: Leria, O porco de pé e La puerta de paja
Authors: Dasilva Fernández Xosé Manuel
Published: July 2021

A finalidade principal deste estudo consiste en profundar nas diferentes dificultades que encontraron os volumes Leria (1961) e O porco de pé e outras narracións (1972), de Vicente Risco, na tramitación da autorización necesaria ante a censura franquista para a súa publicación. Tamén se abordan algunhas das desventuras do mesmo tipo padecidas pola novela en español La puerta de paja (1953), que se converteu en finalista do reputado Premio Nadal. Neste terceiro caso proponse á vez un criterio apropiado para a restauración da obra, editada ata agora con amputacións ordenadas polo Ministerio de Información y Turismo, por unha parte, ou sen axustarse ao discurso que o autor corroborou, por outra.
Using Information Technology to Improve the Quality of Education in Areas Lacking Educational Resources: Taking Southwestern Guizhou Prefecture in Guizhou, China as a Sample
Authors: Huang Jiliang
Published: July 2021

Comprehensively improving the quality of education in resource-poor areas is an urgent challenge to achieve balanced development of basic education in China. In the process of educational development in resource-lacking areas, information technology has: (1) changed the traditional teaching mode and teaching environment, (2) provided high-quality educational resources, (3) promoted the professional development of teachers, and (4) promoted the overall improvement of education quality. Southwestern Guizhou Prefecture in Guizhou Province, China, has become a typical case in using information technology to promote education quality improvement in areas with scarce educational resources. This article explores educational information technology in the region as an example to discuss how to grasp the regional characteristics and local needs in the layout of information technology, integrate information technology into teaching practice, and steadily improve the overall teaching quality of the region.
Índice general de los números 61 a 70
Authors: Gapper Sherry E.
Published: July 2021

The General Index of issues from 61 to 70  shows the growing interest of the academic community in carefully and meticulously approaching the material and intangible cultural heritage of our group of republics through the production of studies on Central American letters, linguistics, Spanish, and various indigenous languages, as well as with proposals on foreign languages in Costa Rica coming from the perspective of applied linguistics.
Arte, sociedad y sujeto en 5 metros de poemas de Carlos Oquendo de Amat
Authors: Rojas Chavez Roman Manuel
Published: July 2021

Dentro del canon literario peruano, el único poemario de Carlos Oquendo de Amat, 5 metro de poemas, tiene un lugar de particular importancia. Sin embargo, tal obra se mantuvo al margen durante mucho tiempo hasta que sería redescubierta por Mario Vargas Llosa, otorgándole la relevancia merecida dentro del derrotero lírico peruano. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se realiza un acercamiento a las primeras recepciones críticas a la obra del vate peruano, así como a trabajos mucho más extensos y elaborados. Asimismo, con base en los postulados filosóficos de Gustavo Bueno (1972), analizaremos e interpretaremos el poemario antes referido uniendo los aspectos formales y el contenido para revelar su significado; lo cual, a su vez, será relacionado con una postura crítica hacia la sociedad y el lugar del arte y el sujeto en él.
“Y vino el alma en remolino”: Narraciones orales sobre muertos que vuelven y los discursos de resistencia migrante andina
Authors: Angulo Villán Florencia Raquel
Published: July 2021

A pesar de los discursos de hostilidad étnica, distintas manifestaciones de la cultura andina se incorporan a las prácticas socio-culturalesanuales de la ciudad de San Salvador de Jujuy, en Argentina. Este artículo analizará una selección de relatos orales narrados por informantes de la región para mostrar la “plasticidad cultural” (Mamani Macedo, 2019, p. 13) con que los sujetos migrantes andinos incorporan al discurso urbano, los saberes propios. Nuestra hipótesis de lectura es que los relatos orales sobre los muertos que regresan, las almas o los fantasmas están construidos por palabras/imágenes que conforman campos semánticos de resistencia cultural. Estos relatos orales remiten una y otra vez al universo andino, subvirtiendo las historias oficiales y los discursos de la modernidad/colonialidad.
Roles del locutor en “El fumador de pipa”
Authors: Medina Huamán Josué Yared
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación estudia los roles del locutor en “El fumador de pipa” para interpretar cómo este sujeto intratextual se relaciona con otros sujetos intra y extratextuales de La torre de las paradojas. Para este fin, se amplía la teorización sobre el sujeto lírico (Slawinski, 1989) mediante los aportes de investigaciones recientes sobre el locutor y sus roles. Como resultado, se evidencia al personaje como reflejo de la psique del locutor. De esta manera, se concluye que el personaje solitario y meditativo fuma tabaco para potenciar sus facultades cognitivas y así conectarse con instancias superiores. De esta manera, se advierte deshumanizado como la bella escultura del animal que piensa.
Presencia sustratística del aimara en Arequipa
Authors: Huamán Flores Richard
Published: July 2021

El conocimiento de la lengua, su historia y filiación idiomática es una aventura académica llena de sorpresas; en el sur peruano y por la confluencia de lenguas en el tiempo, tiene características que ponemos a disposición de los especialistas. Esta variedad se verá enriquecida, recreando una morfología especial: quechua-castellano, quechua-aimara, aimara-quechua, aimara-puquina. El castellano arequipeño es el resultado del sustrato quechua, aimara y puquina en el habla de los chacareros en los diferentes valles de la región, vocablos posibles que aún no son aceptados por la academia. Muchas glosas fueron registradas por el Dr. Ugarte, maestro arequipeño; primero lo hizo como Arequipeñismos y luego de manera integral con el nombre de ‘Vocabulario de peruanismos’(póstumamente). Nos permitiremos someter a un examen los aportes de Ugarte a la luz de los nuevos conocimientos en andinística, considerando el registro que usó nuestro homenajeado.
Hacia una política de los medios de comunicación
Authors: Rubio Bautista Douglas Javier
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo analiza las políticas de comunicación diseñadas por el Estado-nación de Velasco Alvarado (1968-1975). El diseño de estas políticas tuvo como objetivo la difusión de las propuestas culturales del régimen a partir del principio de refundar una nueva nación peruana. Ante esto, distinguimos dos conceptos claves para este artículo: cultura y medios de comunicación. Para esta propuesta, los medios de comunicación resultan instrumentos que utilizan códigos destinados a divulgar mensajes articulados con el nacionalismo del régimen militar. A partir de esta instrumentalización, el velasquismo generará un marco político para administrar la imagen visual, unidad comunicacional clave para su propaganda nacionalista. Las razones de esta percepción se manifestaron en un contexto que revisaremos en este trabajo: autoritarismo e intervencionismo estatal, un escenario artístico de sesgo vanguardista y una sociedad peruana despolitizada.
Modeling the dynamics of viral–host interaction during treatment of productively infected cells and free virus involving total immune response
Authors: Dubey Preeti , Dubey Uma S. , Dubey Balram
Published: July 2021

Virus dynamics models are useful in interpreting and predicting the change in viral load over the time and the effect of treatment in emerging viral infections like HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B virus (HBV).We propose a mathematical model involving the role of total immune response (innate, CTL, and humoral) and treatment for productively infected cells and free virus to understand the dynamics of virus–host interactions. A threshold condition for the extinction or persistence of infection, i.e. basic reproductive number, in the presence of immune response (RI ) is established. We study the global stability of virus-free equilibrium and interior equilibrium using LaSalle’s principle and Lyapunov’s direct method. The global stability of virus-free equilibrium ensures the clearance of virus from the body, which is independent of initial status of subpopulations. Central manifold theory is used to study the behavior of equilibrium points at RI = 1, i.e. when the basic reproductive number in the presence of immune response is one. A special case, when the immune response (IR) is not present, has also been discussed. Analysis of special case suggests that the basic reproductive number in the absence of immune response R0 is greater than that of in the presence of immune response RI , i.e. R0> RI . It indicates that infection may be eradicated if RI  < 1. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results using MatLab and Mathematica.
A Randomized Controlled Trial for Parents of Hospitalized Children: Keeping Kids Safe From Guns
Authors: Silver Alyssa H. , Azzarone Gabriella , Dodson Nancy , Curley Michael , Eisenberg Ruth , Kim Mimi , O’Connor Katherine
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES

To assess an educational intervention (BeSMART) for parents of hospitalized children on behaviors, beliefs, and knowledge about firearm safety.

METHODS

A randomized controlled, 3-arm preintervention and postintervention study compared BeSMART video and handout interventions (with and without physician review) to tobacco smoke videos and handouts (control) on parental behaviors, beliefs, and knowledge. Eligibility criteria included parents and/or guardians residing with hospitalized children aged <20 years. The primary outcome was a change in parent-reported frequency of asking about guns in homes visited by their children preintervention to 1 month after intervention. Secondary outcomes were parent-reported likelihood of asking about guns in others’ homes immediately postintervention and change in firearm safety beliefs and/or knowledge in the intervention versus control group, analyzed with analysis of variance. McNemar’s and paired t tests compared changes within groups, and generalized estimating equations compared change between groups for the primary outcome.

RESULTS

A total of 225 participants enrolled. Both intervention and control groups revealed significant increase mean in parent-reported Likert score of frequency of asking about guns within groups preintervention to 1 month after intervention (BeSMART: 1.5 to 2.3, P = .04; BeSMART + physician review: 1.4 to 1.9, P = .03; control: 1.4 to 2.3, P = .01). Change between groups was not significant (P = .81). Immediately postintervention, intervention groups reported higher likelihood of asking about guns (P < .001). Study groups revealed no significant differences in beliefs. Firearm safety knowledge increased significantly in the intervention groups.

CONCLUSIONS

BeSMART firearm injury prevention intervention in a hospital setting increased parental knowledge regarding firearm safety. Immediately postintervention, BeSMART groups reported higher likelihood of asking about guns in others’ homes compared with controls. At 1 month after intervention, all groups reported increased frequency asking about guns. Future investigations are needed to understand the duration of intervention impact.
Accuracy of Diagnostic Codes for Identifying Brief Resolved Unexplained Events
Authors: DeLaroche Amy M. , Hall Matt , Mittal Manoj K. , Neuman Mark I. , Stephans Allayne , Wilkins Victoria L. , Sullivan Erin , Cohen Adam , Kaplan Ron L. , Shastri Nirav L. , Tieder Joel S.
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) coding strategies for the identification of patients with a brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE).

METHODS

Multicenter retrospective cohort study, including patients aged <1 year with an emergency department (ED) visit between October 1, 2015, and September 30, 2018, and an ICD-10 code for the following: (1) BRUE; (2) characteristics of BRUE; (3) serious underlying diagnoses presenting as a BRUE; and (4) nonserious diagnoses presenting as a BRUE. Sixteen algorithms were developed by using various combinations of these 4 groups of ICD-10 codes. Manual chart review was used to assess the performance of these ICD-10 algorithms for the identification of (1) patients presenting to an ED who met the American Academy of Pediatrics clinical definition for a BRUE and (2) the subset of these patients discharged from the ED or hospital without an explanation for the BRUE.

RESULTS

Of 4512 records reviewed, 1646 (36.5%) of these patients met the American Academy of Pediatrics criteria for BRUE on ED presentation, 1016 (61.7%) were hospitalized, and 959 (58.3%) had no explanation on discharge. Among ED discharges, the BRUE ICD-10 code alone was optimal for case ascertainment (sensitivity: 89.8% to 92.8%; positive predictive value: 51.7% to 72.0%). For hospitalized patients, ICD-10 codes related to the clinical characteristics of BRUE are preferred (specificity 93.2%, positive predictive value 32.7% to 46.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

The BRUE ICD-10 code and/or the diagnostic codes for the characteristics of BRUE are recommended, but the choice between approaches depends on the investigative purpose and the specific BRUE population and setting of interest.
Update on the Treatment of Retinoblastoma
Authors: Manrique Monica , Akinbolue Daniel , Madigan William P. , Bregman Jana
Published: July 2021

Retinoblastoma (Rb) is the most common pediatric ocular malignancy and accounts for 2% of all childhood cancers. Rb is initiated by a mutation of the RB1 tumor suppressor gene and occurs in 2 forms: 1) unilateral and unifocal, characterized by a single tumor in 1 eye, and 2) bilateral or unilateral, multifocal Rb with multiple tumor foci in 1 or both eyes. Rb is a disease of young children and if left untreated can result in visual morbidity as well as systemic mortality. Fortunately, because of the greater availability of genetic testing and earlier diagnosis, novel targeted therapies, and multimodal treatment approaches, disease-free survival rates and visual prognoses have improved dramatically. Current efforts to expand the accessibility of the newest Rb treatments aim to improve Rb outcomes worldwide. In this article, we will review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of Rb, with a focus on the newest treatment approaches.
Five-Phase Replication of Behavioral Health Integration in Pediatric Primary Care
Authors: Walter Heather J. , Vernacchio Louis , Correa Emily Trudell , Bromberg Jonas , Goodman Ellen , Barton Jessica , Young Gregory J. , DeMaso David R. , Focht Glenn
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Because of severe and protracted shortages of pediatric behavioral health (BH) specialists, collaboration between pediatric primary care practitioners (PCPs) and BH specialists has the potential to increase access to BH services by expanding the BH workforce. In a previous study, we demonstrated that phase 1 of a behavioral health integration program (BHIP) enrolling 13 independently owned, community-based pediatric practices was associated with increased access to BH services while averting substantial cost increases and achieving high provider self-efficacy and professional satisfaction. The current study was undertaken to assess whether the initial access findings were replicated over 4 subsequent implementation phases and to explore the practicality of broad dissemination of the BHIP model.

METHODS

After phase 1, BHIP was extended over 4 subsequent phases in a stepped-wedge design to 46 additional pediatric practices, for a total cohort of 59 practices (354 PCPs serving >300 000 patients). Program components comprised BH education and consultation and support for integrated practice transformation; these components facilitated on-site BH services by an interprofessional BH team. Outcomes were assessed quarterly, preprogram and postprogram launch.

RESULTS

Across combined phases 1 to 5, BHIP was associated with increased primary care access to BH services (screening, psychotherapy, PCP BH visits, psychotropic prescribing) and performed well across 7 standard implementation outcome domains (acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, adoption, penetration, and sustainability). Emergency BH visits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder prescribing were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings provide further support for the potential of integrated care to increase access to BH services in pediatric primary care.
Effect of the manufacturing parameters on the pore size and porosity of closed-cell hybrid aluminum foams
Authors: Ali Hamid , Gábora András , Naeem Muhammad Ali , Kalácska Gábor , Mankovits Tamás
Published: July 2021

Over the recent years metallic foams have become a popular material due to their unique characteristics like low density coupled with beneficial mechanical properties such as good energy absorption, heat resistance, flame resistance, etc. However, their production processes (foaming) is highly stochastic which results in an inhomogeneous foam structure. Hybrid aluminum foam with closed-cell has been manufactured using direct foaming method coupled with the Taguchi Design of Experiments (DOE). Image analysis has been carried out to determine the average porous area and pore size. The influence of the production parameters (amount of foaming agent added, mixing speed and temperature) on the pore size and the porous area has been analyzed using the statistical Taguchi technique. From the experiments it was seen that the most important control factor for both the pore size and the porous area is the amount of the foaming agent added, followed by temperature and stirring speed. Furthermore, the statistical significance of these manufacturing parameters on the response was also investigated by performing analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical method.
Tipologi Inovasi Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Melalui EPPSON di BPPKAD Kota Surakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Evita Dina , Setyowati Kristina
Published: July 2021

Tax is the main source of financing for state expenditures in order to improve people's welfare. Given the important role of taxes in the country's economy, in fact there are still many problems and obstacles that must be faced in collecting local taxes in Indonesia. One of the efforts of the Surakarta City government to overcome this problem is through innovative technology-based local tax services in the form of the Electronic Solo Destination Tax Payment (EPPSON) feature. This study aims to determine the typology of local tax service innovation through EPPSON by using the typology dimension of innovation according to Perry, which consists of product innovation, service innovation, process innovation, conceptual innovation, policy innovation and systemic innovation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that in its implementation, EPPSON innovation had met the criteria of product innovation, service innovation, process innovation, and systemic innovation. In addition, the EPPSON innovation has helped overcome local tax problems before the creation of this innovation. Keyword: typology of innovation, public service, EPPSON, local taxes.
Kesiagaan Dalam Perencanaan Anggaran Penanggulanan Bencana Banjir Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Karlina Ririn , Engkus Engkus
Published: July 2021

The main problem of this research is that there is no special budget for flood disaster management in Cibiru Hilir Village. This study aims to analyze the design of village funds in flood disaster management and analyze village efforts to raise additional funds for flood disaster management in Cibiru Hilir village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis was carried out, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the embodiment of the principle of transparency is quite well implemented with the ease of expressing opinions and openness, the accountability process for budget management issued, accountability to the public, and follow-up on irregularities by the rules, and the application of value for money in 2020 and 2021. still not running optimally in the absence of a special budget for flood disaster management and 2018 and 2019 it has been running economically and flood disaster management services have been running well.
Wāqi’iyah al-Ādab al-Islāmīy Bayna Al-Nazhariyyah wa al-Tathbīq
Authors: Ahmed Barakat Mohamed
Published: July 2021

لمّا لاحظ الباحث تشابك النظرة الواقعية للشعر العربي في العصر الحديث   قام بدراسة لمعرفة آثار هذا التشابك على تطور الشعر العربي ، واختص دراسته على واقعية الأدب الإسلامي بين النظرية والتطبيق .اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، ويتكون هيكل هذه الدراسة من مقدمة وعدد من المباحث تتخللها مجموعة من المطالب ، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها : خطورة النظرة الواقعية الغربية على تعاليم الدين الإسلامي السمحة ولابد من الالتزام بالواقعية الإسلامية لأنها ضد الخيال ، وما يستدعيه من مواقف عاطفية .ويوصي الباحث بضرورة الوقوف على آثار المدرسة الواقعية فما زالت جوانبها مرضعة أمام الباحثين .
On Feasibility of Using Chronotope for Description of Lecture Genre
Authors: Glushkova Maria , Zgurskaya Olga , Talanina Aleksandra
Published: July 2021

Any lecture and particularly an academic lecture, as a genre of scientific discourse, is a unique and extremely interesting material for research. Lectures that authors (lecturers) present to students are thought-out, essentially prepared but spontaneous texts as regards the form of their representation. The main purpose of a lecture is the formation of certain scientific ideas, which requires constant interaction with students, constant influence upon them and, most importantly, constant assessment: to what extent functional the speech is. The composition of the lecture is not linear, its narration may contain cross-references to the ideas mentioned before, as well as projections of what will be said later, and every step of such kind is not just a movement forward or backward, these are actions that create a link between the components of the information presented by the lecturer. It is impossible to predict the whole system of such actions. It depends on the specific conditions under which the lecture is given, but the varieties of the steps in the lecture genre given above can be defined and studied. From our perspective for the description of the non-linear structure of the lecture, it is appropriate to use the concept of "chronotope". While creating the lecture, the author generates a model of time and space in which the speech action takes place. The main feature of lecture chronotope is the existence of several levels of organization, since it has its own internal, spatio-temporal coordinates. However, it's included not only in the framework of a whole lecture course but also in the general system of science development. The explication of the lecture chronotope is carried out at different levels of text organization, both at the level of composition, and at the level of vocabulary and grammar, all of which are interconnected.
The Category of Media Text Converse as a Reflection of the Author’s Idiostyle
Authors: Bolotnova Nina
Published: July 2021

Dynamically altering reality stimulates the use of new means and ways of communication in the process of textual activity. Peculiarities of present-day media communication (polycode, polydiscursiveness, intertextuality, interactivity, openness, etc.) and anthropocentrism of the modern linguistic paradigm determine the dialogue between the author and the addressee based on the text, which requires special study. The identification of the means and ways of expressing the category of media text dialogicity in the aspect of idiostyle is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the texts regulativity in the context of the communicative-activity approach to it. A broad range of linguistic and extralinguistic means of dialogization, which are typical of the author's journalistic texts, was revealed in the mainstream of the theory of regulation as one of the directions of communicative stylistics, based on the articles of 2020 in the "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" by the famous journalist and political scientist L. Radzikhovsky. The sphere of communication, the author's idiostyle, the peculiarities of the representation of regulation as a systemic quality of the media text are considered as factors that influence the dialogue with the addressee. The approach to the analysis of the media text based on the allocation of various regulatory means, structures, methods of regulation, and regulatory strategy that controls the cognitive activity of the addressee allows us to judge upon the specificity of the dialogic character of the modern publicistic text in accordance with the genre of the article in the aspect of the author's idiostyle. The proposed approach also is of interest for media linguistics and mediastylistics, the communicative theory of text, theory of speech impact.
A Case of Ruptured Penile Epidermal Cyst
Authors: Cho Kyu Hyoung
Published: July 2021

Epidermal cyst, a benign tumor, can occur after trauma and surgical interventions such as implanting epidermal keratinized squamous epithelial cells and sebaceous glands into the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. It can occur anywhere in the body. However, penile epidermal cysts are very rare. We present a case of a symptomatic penile mass of a 34-year-old male patient with a ruptured epidermal cyst.
Classical Music Goes Viral: Memeings and Meanings of Classical Music in the Wake of Coronavirus
Authors: Hyltén-Cavallius Sverker
Published: July 2021

As a rich and diverse genre of digital folklore, memes are an integrated part of popular discourses on classical music. Memes provide communicative tools in everyday discourse on aesthetics, the historical canon, music theory, careers and professional life, among other things. During the coronavirus pandemic, classical music memes commenting on different aspects of the outbreak have provided insight into how online classical music communities meme and make sense (and nonsense) of the pandemic within a classical music framework. This article discusses classical music memes relating to the coronavirus in terms of newslore – that is, as folklore that comments on current events – and as a way to playfully expose knowledge of and stances towards different aspects of classical music, the global pandemic and the rules and recommendations of authorities. To conclude, the article suggests that a key function of these memes is their capacity to – in an often humorous fashion – blend together passed-down knowledge, competence and experience from the classical music world with extraordinary current conditions affecting people globally, acting both as social commentary and social safety valves. In doing so, they also uphold a widely held canon, functioning as a non-disputable doxa within the field.
Criminal Profiling: Application of The FBI’s Typology in Homicides Occurred in the City of São Paulo
Authors: Condomitti Ulisses
Published: July 2021

The criminal profiling technique, developed in the second half of the last century, has proved to be a useful resource as an investigative technique, especially when conventional techniques have not been productive and is closely associated with the Behavioral Sciences and with Forensic Criminology, being used to direct to investigate by reducing the number of suspects in a crime. Among the various methodologies available, the Crime Scene Analysis stands out, popularly known as the “FBI Method”, developed by agents from the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU - Behavioral Science Unit) of the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation, an organ American investigation agency of federal autarchy, which has certain similarities to the Federal Police of Brazil) from the 1980s. In this article, the application of such methodology for the initial characterization of the criminal profile of homicide suspects ant authors in the city of São Paulo through the study of real cases in which the author worked, performing the examination of the crime scene.
Deformation and fracture behaviour of the γ-TiAl based intermetallic alloys
Authors: Mathabathe M.N. , Bolokang A.S. , Govender G. , Siyasiya C.W. , Mostert R.J.
Published: July 2021

The ß-solidifying g-TAl intermetallic alloys of nominal composition Ti-48Al (binary alloy), Ti-48Al-2Nb (ternary alloy), Ti-48Al-2Nb-0.7Cr (quaternary alloy), and Ti-48Al-2Nb-0.7Cr-0.3Si (quinary alloy) (in at.%) were developed. The materials produced were tensile tested at room temperature. The as-cast microstructures and fracture surfaces of the tensile tested specimens were examined using conventional metallographic methods. Microstructural examination indicated that the alloys were comprised of lamellar structures (a2+γ) embedded in columnar dendritic cores in the as-cast condition. However, the quinary alloy contained a T5Si3 second phase. The alloys exhibited no detectable ductility during tensile deformation, indicating the brittleness of all the materials. The fracture surfaces revealed that the alloys failed by translamellar fracture with correspondingly few cleavage facets.
Influencia del recubrimiento de cromato de zinc en la corrosión de los aceros ASTM A-500 y A-500 galvanizado expuestos en una cámara de niebla salina
Authors: Guilcaso Cristian , Ramírez Leonidas , Coque Augusto , Vaca Xavier , Molina Diego , Simbaña Isaac
Published: July 2021

En esta investigación se ha analizado la influencia del recubrimiento de cromato de zinc en la corrosión del acero ASTM A-500 y A-500 galvanizado expuesto en una cámara de niebla salina acorde a la norma ASTM B117. Se realizaron dos métodos de limpieza superficial antes de la aplicación del recubrimiento, según la normas SSPC-SP-3 y SSPC-SP-5, una limpieza mecánica y otra con chorro presurizado. Las probetas se introdujeron en la cámara con tiempos de exposición de 200, 250 y 350 h. Se utilizaron diferentes equipos para registrar información que fue utilizada en el cálculo de la velocidad de corrosión. Con evaluaciones visuales, utilizando las normas ASTM D-610 y ASTM D-714, se determinó el grado de corrosión de las probetas y la frecuencia de ampollas, respectivamente. Se comparó los materiales sin recubrimiento y los dos métodos de limpieza superficial. Los resultados obtenidos han demostrado que el acero galvanizado presentó una menor velocidad de corrosión.
A Transmedia Turn in Educational Strategies: Storytelling in Teaching Literature to School Students
Authors: Arkhangelsky Alexander , Novikova Anna
Published: July 2021

The article presents theoretical and methodological approaches to using modern media technology in teaching humanities at school. Mediatization of a broad range of cultural practices has altered the mechanisms of cultural memory formation, so school students’ online communication skills should become the foundation of literary education to achieve a balance between tradition and modernization. Transmedia educational strategies proposed in the article allow implementing the principles of humanistic education in teaching humanities subjects. Narration, in its turn — as a method associated with the Russian tradition of teaching literary arts — allows applying the findings of modern semiotic, narratological, and media studies to promote the development of pedagogical practices. In narrative-based learning, the literary text becomes the core of a transmedia project, in which the teacher and students act as directors using various media formats to construct their own narratives on the basis of the writer’s script. Transmedia adaptation of literary classics helps students reconceptualize characters’ ambitions and values, develop creative and critical thinking skills, and get a better understanding of historical and everyday contexts. Cross-platform engagement invokes multiple layers of meaning and artistry, immersing all project participants — students as well as teachers — into a common space of communication, aesthetic experience, and mutual learning, if necessary. Examples illustrating the strategy proposed include educational projects developed with our immediate participation, from our own literature textbook to multimedia projects, in particular the one based on Ivan Goncharov’s Oblomov for the Live Pages project and the one based on Leo Tolstoy’s works as part of the Digital Tolstoy initiative.
Indices of Victimization in Minor Victims of Sexual Violence and Abuse
Authors: Nutskova E.V. , Dozortseva E.G. , Badmaeva V.D. , Chibisova I.A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a comprehensive psychological and psychiatric examination of 117 minor victims of sexual violence and abuse. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of cases of sexual violence and abuse against minors was used, depending on the degree of the victims ' ability to understand the nature and significance of the illegal sexual acts committed with them and to resist them. The comparison criteria are identified: the type of violence and abuse, the age of the victim, the presence of a mental disorder in the victim, and the features of interaction in the "victim – assailant" dyad. 4 groups of victims are described, which differ in the degree of understanding of the criminal situation and the ability to resist, and indicators of victimization and victim behavior of children and adolescents are highlighted. The prospects for future research are outlined, which can improve the effectiveness of expert conclusions and preventive measures.