bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laser ablative treatment of musicogenic epilepsy arising from dominant mesial temporal lobe: illustrative case
Authors: Park Christine , Sinha Saurabh R. , Southwell Derek G.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND

Musicogenic epilepsy (ME) is a rare reflex epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by musical stimuli. Prior descriptions of ME have suggested localization to the nondominant temporal lobe, primarily in neocortex. Although resection has been described as a treatment for ME, other surgical modalities, such as laser ablation, may effectively disrupt seizure networks in ME while incurring comparatively lower risks of morbidity. The authors described the use of laser ablation to treat ME arising from the dominant mesial temporal structures.

OBSERVATIONS

A 37-year-old woman with a 15-year history of drug-resistant ME was referred for surgical evaluation. Her seizures were triggered by specific musical content and involved behavioral arrest, repetitive swallowing motions, and word incomprehension. Diagnostic studies, including magnetic resonance imaging, single-photon emission computed tomography, magnetoencephalography, Wada testing, and stereoelectroencephalography, indicated seizure onset in the left (dominant) mesial temporal lobe. Laser interstitial thermal therapy was used to ablate the left mesial seizure onset zone. The patient was discharged on postoperative day two. At 18-month follow-up, she was seizure-free with no posttreatment neurological deficits.

LESSONS

Laser ablation can be an effective treatment option for well-localized forms of ME, particularly when seizures originate from the dominant mesial temporal lobe.
Value Added Tax the Internet Trading: Features of Documentation, Accounting and Reporting
Authors: ZORINA O. A. , YURCHENKO O. A. , PETRAKOVSKA O. V.
Published: June 2022

The scientific article reveals the peculiarities of documenting the value added tax calculations (hereinafter - VAT) in online commerce. The rules for filling in tax invoices and calculating adjustments to them in accordance with changes in the current tax legislation have been clarified.

The issues related to the recognition of VAT liabilities for e-commerce transactions are specified. It is determined that the sale of goods on full prepayment with the use of payment services takes place in three stages: the operation of acceptance by payment service funds from the buyer, which forms a corresponding electronic message of acceptance of funds; non-cash transfer operation by the payment service of funds received from the buyer to the seller's bank account; transfer of goods to the buyer. The basis for accrual of VAT liabilities is the contractual value of goods, while the bank's fee which is withheld by the acquirer automatically when crediting money to the account does not reduce the tax base.

Certain recommendations are offered to improve the method of accounting for the sale of goods on the terms of card prepayment and subsequent payment through the postal carrier for businesses whose main activity is Internet commerce. Analytical sections are considered to reflect in the accounting of VAT liabilities for transactions on the sale of goods through the online store on the card prepayment basis.

The method of compiling a VAT tax return in terms of identifying transactions for sale of goods in the context of online commerce needs to be improved. Based on this, the structure and rules of filling in the current VAT tax return were considered and recommendations for improving reporting indicators were proposed.
Strategic and Innovative Areas in the Development of National Migration Policy in the Context of Macroeconomic Growth of the Ukrainian Economy
Authors: BULAKH T. , ZALYUBOVSKA S. , KASHCHEІEVА G.
Published: June 2022

The distinctive features of the Ukrainian migration policy today are inadequate administrative, legal and social regulation of migration processes, creating bureaucratic barriers in public administration bodies. These problems call for solutions that would promote consolidation of democracy and observation of human rights in Ukraine, its integration in the global community, on the one hand, and enhancement of the national security, on the other. Being subject to broad-scale political debate in scientific and political circles of Ukraine, the migration problem needs continuing research.

The article analyzes performance and trends in the migration policy of Ukraine. Its features and efficiency are revealed.

It was found that the main characteristics of the country’s external migration are: dominance of labor migrants among the migrant categories; by gender structure, labor migration is most common among men. The main destinations of labor migration are Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary.

The main characteristics of internal migration are the continuation of the trend towards urbanization, with the decreasing rural population and increasing urban population. High migration losses of the population are characteristic of the Western and South-Western regions of Ukraine. Most people changed their place of residence for Kharkiv, Kyiv and Dnipropetrovsk regions.

It was found that the migration policy of Ukraine is characterized by low efficiency. At the moment, migration processes are spontaneous. And this leads to an increase in the disproportion of regional labor markets, increasing social tensions, the formation of conditions for the spread of ideas of national intolerance among the Ukrainian population.

The main reasons behind the growing migration activity in Ukraine are highlighted: the instability of the socio-economic environment, decreasing salary rate, overall welfare and quality of life.

Measures to improve the migration policy of Ukraine are proposed.
Productive Program of The Enterprise: Content, Influence Factors and Formation Procedure
Authors: NOVICHENKO L.
Published: June 2022

The strategic plan for the development of the enterprise and the implementation of operational objectives of the entity directly depend on the formation of the optimal production program of the enterprise. The flexibility and ability of the enterprise to quickly adapt to changes in the market environment, ensuring compliance with production indicators and product sales plan are based on factors that positively and negatively affect the implementation of the production program. The production program of the enterprise is one of the key elements of ensuring the rhythm of production and reducing the lost capacity of the business entity, adapting to changes in market conditions with the least losses. The main purpose of writing the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions for determining the content of the production program of the enterprise, systematization of factors and development of practical recommendations for improving the formation of indicators of the production program taking into account the profile of the business entity.

The article presents the theoretical justification and definition of the economic content of the “production program”. The factors influencing the formation of indicators of the production program of the enterprise are considered, their systematization is offered. The approaches of scientists to the selected stages and the algorithm for forming the optimal production program of the enterprise in a market environment are studied. It is established that the market analysis and factor analysis of the production program is the basis for ensuring its optimal structure in terms of resource conservation and existing market constraints. The list of stages of the order of development of the production program on the basis of application of the system approach and the account of criteria of optimality that promotes rational performance of indicators of the sales plan with the least expenses of resources is offered.
THE SbBiTe2Se-SbBiTe2S PHASE DIAGRAM OF THE Sb-Bi-S-Se-Te SYSTEM
Authors: F.R.Aliyev F.R.Aliyev
Published: June 2022

Using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), the phase
equilibria of the SbBiTe2Se – SbBiTe2S section were studied, and its T-x diagram was
constructed. The system is non-quasibinary, due to both initial phases melting in the
temperature range. The system is stable below the solidus, which is characterized by the formation of continuous solid solutions (α-phase) with a tetradymite-like hexagonal
structure. An analysis of the structural features of tetradymite and other tetradymite-like
compounds shows that the substitution of atoms by related atoms is possible in all layers of the packet. In this work sulfur atoms in the central layer can be easily replaced by selenium atoms. This tendency allows us to expect the formation of the range of compositions in the BiSb-Te-Se-S system in which substitutions are realized in cationic and anionic positions.
Lattice parameters were determined from the results of powder diffraction patterns. It has been established that the crystal lattice parameters of solid solutions change linearly with composition, which complies with the Vegards rule.
Keywords: SbBiTe2Se – SbBiTe2S system, phase diagram, tetradymite-like structure, solid solutions, high entropy alloys.
THE STUDY OF HEAVY METAL ION SORPTION KINETICS
Authors: E.S.Karimova E.S.Karimova
Published: June 2022

Phosphorus-containing polymeric sorbent based on butadiene-styrene rubber was used to remove zinc, iron and chromium ions from water. The research was carried out to study the sorption characteristics by determining the effects of various parameters, such as the pH of the solution, the initial concentration of metal ions, the sorbent mass, the phase contact time, and temperature. The regularities of the kinetics of the sorption of zinc, iron and chromium ions on the phosphorus-containing sorbent synthesized on the basis of butadiene-styrene rubber were studied. On the basis of the results it was defined that the process of sorption of zinc, iron and chromium ions on the cation exchanger proceeds by an ion-exchange mechanism. The kinetics of this process is a combination of external and internal diffusion kinetics (with some predominance of external diffusion kinetics) and is better described by the pseudo-second order reaction model. In addition, a certain contribution to the overall speed of the process is made by the interaction of the sorbed ions with the functional groups of the cation exchanger.
Keywords: phosphorus-containing cation exchanger, zinc, iron, chromium, sorption, kinetics.
THM-coupled numerical analysis of temperature and groundwater level in-situ measurements in artificial ground freezing
Authors: Kostina Anastasiia , Zhelnin Maxim , Plekhov Oleg , Agutin Kirill
Published: June 2022

Belarusian Potash salt deposits are bedded under aquifers and unstable soil stratums. Therefore, to develop the deposits a vertical mine shaft sinking is performed using the artificial ground freezing technology. Nowadays, real time observations of ground temperature and groundwater level is applied to control the ground freezing process. Numerical simulation can be used for a comprehensive analysis of measurements results. In this paper a thermo-hydro-mechanical model of freezing of water saturated soil is proposed. The governing equations of the model are based on balance laws for mass, energy and momentum for a fully saturated porous media. Clausius-Clayperon equation and poroelastic constitutive relations are adopted for description of a coupled change in water and ice pore pressure, porosity and a stress-strain state of freezing soil. The proposed model enables us to describe evolution of equivalent water content measured in Mizoguchi’s test and predict frost heave strain in one-sided freezing test. Numerical simulation of ground freezing in the Petrikov mining complex located in Belarus has shown that the model is able to describe field measurements of pore pressure inside a forming frozen wall. Furthermore, the mismatch between hydro- and thermo-monitoring data obtained during the artificial freezing is analyzed.
Al2O3 and TiO2 flux enabling activated tungsten inert gas welding of 304 austenitic stainless steel plates
Authors: Patil Hiralal S. , Patel D. C.
Published: June 2022

Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) is important in those manufacturing where it is significant to control the mechanical and metallurgical characteristics and its weld bead geometry. This work has been committed to study the influence of oxide fluxes on welding of 4 mm thick 304 austenitic stainless steel plates. The Al2O3 and TiO2 were used as an oxide flux in powder form and are mixed with the acetone. The prepared mixture is applied on bead plate without any joint preparation and without filler wire addition. The Taguchi method with L9 orthogonal array is used to determine the optimal parameters. The current work aims to explore the influence of weld parameters on weld bead geometry (i.e. weld bead width, penetration and angular distortion), and mechanical & metallurgical characteristics for 304 stainless steel welds. The oxide flux seems to narrow the arc and thereby the current density increases at the anode spot, that results in high weld depth.
Flexural behavior of delta and bi-delta cold-formed steel beams: experimental investigation and numerical analysis
Authors: Hadidane Yazid , Kouider Nadia , Benzerara Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Cold-formed steel (CFS) structural members retain their positions in the lightweight construction industry. This is due to the significant advantages of CFS. The optimization of these CFS elements will allow the construction of economical buildings with increased load capacities and solutions for stable and economical construction will be obtained. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of these new CFS sections with the estimation of remarkable instabilities and failure modes. This article deals with an experimental study on the behavior of CFS beams of open delta and bi-delta form stressed by four-point bending loads. These cross section shapes are often used in floors as main and secondary beams. The section properties are based on the effective width method designated by the Eurocode 3 standard. A nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis using the ABAQUS program is performed and the comparison between the experimental, numerical and theoretical results is done. Finally, the results showed above all that the breaking loads of the delta and bi-delta beams corresponded to the modes of local buckling and crushing of the web.
Effects of rubber aggregates on the physical-mechanical, thermal and durability properties of self-compacting sand concrete
Authors: Saleh Faisal A H , Kaid Nouria , Ayed Kada , Kerdal Djamel-Eddine , Chioukh Nadjib , Leklou Nordine
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research was to study the effect of incorporating waste rubber aggregates on the physical, mechanical, thermal and durability performance of Self-Compacting Sand Concrete SCSC mixtures. For this purpose, the separately developed Rubberized Self-Compacting Sand Concrete RSCSC were prepared with three fractions of rubber grains where the natural aggregates were replaced with powder rubber, sand rubber and gravel rubber and four addition ratios (5, 10, 15 and 20%) as volume rates. The performed fresh properties using slump-flow, spreading, t500, sieve stability and air-entrained content tests proved better results for the RSCSC in comparison with reference concretes. Hardened state characterization of the concretes exhibited decreases in the mechanical properties of the RSCSC but the thermal conductivity and the dynamic elastic modulus were improved. Assessment of the concrete’s durability was accomplished through determination of apparent porosity, capillary absorption. Therefore, RSCSC to be can used in structural elements of dense reinforcement and complex formwork. Furthermore, this allows promising solution to reduce the impact of waste tyres on the environment and fight pollution.
The use of frictional and bonded contact models in finite element analysis for internal fixation of tibia fracture
Authors: Huzni Syifaul , Oktianda Fikrir , Fonna Syarizal , Rahiem Fazal , Angriani Lilis
Published: June 2022

Tibia is one of the bones that often fracture, generally occurring due to a car accident, falling from high places, work accidents, and sports injuries. Internal fixation is one of the solutions to repair broken bones. In some cases, internal fixation also failed to carry out its function, so the healing process was disturbed and did not run according to the plan. Factors that might interfere with the process can be analyzed using FEM. The objective of this study is to study the effect of the contact model used to model the connection between broken bones of the tibia, to stress distribution that occurs on fixation plate for walking conditions. Analysis was carried out by using ANSYS software with fine-sized tetrahedrons mesh. Two contact models were used. Namely, friction and bonded. The load amount used is based on the average weight of Indonesian Adults, i.e. 63 kg. The results of the analysis show that, for the friction contact model, higher stress is found in the middle area plate, adjacent to the broken location on the bone. Different results are found in the bonded contact model, larger stress occurs in the upper-end area fixation plate.
Finite Fracture Mechanics and Cohesive Crack Model: Size effects through a unified formulation
Authors: Ferrian Francesco , Cornetti Pietro , Marsavina Liviu , Sapora Alberto
Published: June 2022

Finite Fracture Mechanics and Cohesive Crack Model can effectively predict the strength of plain, cracked or notched structural components, overcoming the classical drawbacks of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics. Aim of the present work is to investigate size effects by expressing each model as a unified system of two equations, describing a stress requirement and the energy balance, respectively. Brittle crack onset in two different structural configurations is considered: (i) a circular hole in a tensile slab; (ii) an un-notched beam under pure bending. The study is performed through a semi-analytical parametric approach. Finally, theoretical strength predictions are validated with experimental results available in the literature for both geometries, and with estimations by the point criterion in the framework of Theory of Critical Distances.
Verwaltungsresilienz unter Stressbedingungen
Authors: Seibel Wolfgang , Eckardt Christine , Huffert Friedrich , Mende Lisa , Wiese Lorenz
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag bezieht sich kritisch auf stereotype Charakterisierungen der bürokratischen Organisationsform öffentlicher Verwaltung als unflexibel und innovationsfeindlich und entwickelt auf der Grundlage einer empirischen Untersuchung zu Ausmaß und Gestalt flexibler und partizipativer Handlungsformen der Verwaltung in der sogenannten Flüchtlingskrise von 2015 und 2016 ein Kategorienschema für Varianten adaptiver Entscheidungsstile und Entscheidungsstrukturen lokaler Verwaltungen – Landkreise und kreisfreie Städte – unter Stressbedingungen. Zentrales Argument der Abhandlung ist, dass Verwaltungen in Phasen intensivierter Problemlösungsanforderungen unterschiedliche Formen von adaptiver Flexibilität und der Partizipation von zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteur_innen als Resilienzreserven mobilisieren. Dies geschieht, so das Argument, allerdings nur, wenn der Problemdruck auch in seiner Dynamik berechenbar bleibt und die institutionellen und politischen Rahmenbedingungen ansonsten konstant gehalten werden können.
Demokratie in Gefahr? Sozialwissenschaftliche Befunde und Impulse für die Politische Bildung
Authors: Salheiser Axel , Patz Janine
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag thematisiert aktuelle Tendenzen der Demokratiegefährdung und der Radikalisierung in der Zivilgesellschaft. Mit einem Fokus auf Ostdeutschland werden die gesellschaftspolitischen Herausforderungen für die demokratische Ordnung beispielhaft am Wahlverhalten und dem Protestgeschehen in der Corona-Pandemie skizziert.
Konfliktlinien der Klimapolitik
Authors: Czada Roland
Published: June 2022

Der von Klimapolitik bewirkte Strukturwandel verursacht massive Verteilungskonflikte: interregional zwischen alten und neuen Energiestandorten, intersektoral zwischen aufsteigenden und absteigenden Wirtschaftsbranchen, stratifikatorisch zwischen unteren und höheren Einkommensgruppen.
Bundesnetzagentur und Energiepolitik. Bedeutung und Perspektiven des EuGH-Urteils zur Unabhängigkeit der Behörde
Authors: Lüken genannt Klaßen Hermann , Maschlanka Luisa
Published: June 2022

Nationale Regulierungsbehörden nehmen mit ihren Entscheidungen direkt und indirekt Einfluss auf die weitere Integration des europäischen Binnenmarktes. Entsprechend stellt die Unabhängigkeit der Regulierungsbehörden eine wichtige Voraussetzung für die Durchsetzung eines level playing field dar. Der Artikel erläutert die Folgen des EuGH Urteils (C-718/18, 02.09.2021), das bei der Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA) eine mangelnde Unabhängigkeit von staatlichen Stellen feststellt, was im Widerspruch zu den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Energiemarktrichtlinien steht.
Einführung einer allgemeinen Impfpflicht – Recht auf Selbstbestimmung oder staatliches Recht auf Zwang? (Pflicht?)
Authors: Fischer Cornelia
Published: June 2022

Die Einführung einer allgemeinen Impfpflicht wäre eine Entscheidung des Staates für eine Pflicht des/der Einzelnen zum Schutz und Wohle aller Bürger:innen mit der Begründung, die kollektive Immunisierung und den Weg in eine Endemie besser steuern zu können. Hier wird der Staat vor das Dilemma gestellt, Grundrechte gegeneinander abzuwägen. Artikel 1 und 2 GG garantieren die Menschenwürde, die körperliche Unversehrtheit und die Freiheit jedes Einzelnen. Alle staatliche Gewalt hat sein Handeln an diesem Verfassungsgrundsatz auszurichten.
Digital transformations in drive control technology for exploration and mining equipment
Authors: Krylkov M. Yu. , Olivetskiy I. N.
Published: June 2022

Background. Technologies applied in geological exploration and mining are undergoing rapid transformations. The scientific progress in this field, which is shifting towards Asia, is characterized by the integration of network and production technologies. The modern society can be conventionally divided into the creative part, i.e. people designing digital technologies, and those operating these technologies. This has become particularly evident with the advancement of the 4th generation of automatics. The period of massive digital transformation started in 2008–2009 with the appearance of the Internet of Things (IoT). This process acquired the term Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).

Aim. To study current digital transformations in drive control technology applied in exploration and mining equipment.

Materials and methods. Methods and examples of controlling exploration and mining equipment are presented.

Results. The main trends in the development of drive control technology applied in exploration and mining equipment were examined.

Conclusion. Modern digital control systems are capable of re-programming controllers using an active or passive identification of multicomponent multiloop controlled objects in real time. The new Flight Contol Language (FCL) designed for programmable controllers incorporates the methods of fuzzy logic [5,8]. This fuzzy control language uses a new type of data — a linguistic variable, which is a numerical variable with a name, e.g. pressure, rotation speed, temperature, etc., involved in linguistic descriptions.
Typomorphic features of magnetite from tomtor massif camaphorites
Authors: Baranov L. N. , Tolstov A. V.
Published: June 2022

Background. The paper presents new data on the material composition and formation conditions of apatite-magnetite rocks (phoscorite and camaphorites) from the Onkuchakh deposit within the Tomtor massif drawing on the study into the typomorphic features of magnetite.

Aim. To study the morphology, chemical composition, and relations of magnetite with associated minerals in apatite-magnetite rocks from the Onkuchakh deposit (Tomtor massif).

Materials and methods. The study employed core samples measuring 177 m in total length (borehole No. 801, Onkuchakh field, Tomtor massif). In order to determine the composition of recovered minerals, the following instruments were used: JEOL JXA-8230 Electron Probe Microanalyzer (ALROSA, Mirny, Russia); TESCAN MIRA 3 LMU field emission scanning electron microscope equipped with an Oxford Instruments INCA Energy 450+ energy dispersive spectrometer with an XMax-80 detector (ALROSA, Mirny; V. S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, SB RAS). The measurements were performed according to a standard procedure: accelerating voltage — 20 kV; current — 1 nA; counting time — from 60 s; probe size — 2 μm. Instrument calibration was carried out using a set of characterized artificial compounds and natural minerals; instrument stability was confirmed by measuring Co line intensity.

Results. The authors identified the textural and structural features of magnetite ores, as well as ascertaining their relations with the areas of camaphorites characterized by different material composition and host rocks. The impact of superimposed hydrothermal processes was determined. In addition, a detailed morphological characterization was provided for magnetite found to comprise two generations: primary magmatic magnetite and that transformed under the influence of superimposed processes. Finally, representative data on the chemical composition of magnetite were obtained.

Conclusion. It is concluded that magnetite is formed through a magmatic process involving crystallization differentiation. The occurrence of noble metal is shown to be related to hydrothermal processes superimposed on magnetite ores. The role of apatite-magnetite ores in the formation of the supergene complex — ferrous phosphate lateritic weathering crusts of the Tomtor massif — is confirmed. It is recommended to consider camaphorites from the Tomtor massif as naturally alloyed iron ores potentially extracted along with a number of valuable components.
Toxicological Effects of Tributyltin in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos
Authors:   Centre for Water Quality and Algae Research, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences,  University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka, Bandara R.V. Kumudu , Manage M. Pathmalal ,   Centre for Water Quality and Algae Research, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences,  University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka
Published: June 2022

Tributyltin (TBT) is known as an endocrine-disrupting chemical abundant in the aquatic environment. In the present study, zebrafish fish embryos were used to observe the chronic toxicity of TBT. Fish embryo toxicity analysis was carried out for different TBT concentrations (100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.2, and 3.1 ng/L) and fertilized eggs were used to test each concentration effect. Fertilized eggs in 24-well plates (20 eggs in each well) were incubated at 26°C for four days and embryo coagulation, heartbeat of the embryo and mortality lethal endpoints (LC50 values) were recorded after 8, 24, 48, and 96 h. The results revealed that 100% coagulations of the embryos occurred at TBT doses of 50 and 100 ng/L. The coagulation significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner and TBT might induce coagulation of zebrafish embryos. Heartbeat changes were significantly decreased (p<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner at different TBT doses. LC50 values of TBT for zebrafish embryos were 19.9, 11.7, 7.3, and 5.2 ng/L at 8, 24, 48, and 96 h, respectively. The percentage of mortality was higher in embryos for the trace level of TBT, indicating that embryos are more sensitive to TBT toxicity. Hence, TBT is highly toxic and leads to a lethal effect on the zebrafish embryo, resulting in species extinction and declining biodiversity in the aquatic environment.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Kusumaningrum Puput Risti , Rusminingsih Esri , Jayadi Roby Noor
Published: June 2022

Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan pasien menyebabkan peningkatan beban kerja perawat, banyaknya tugas tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan maka akan menjadi sumber stres. Hal ini tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan tingkat stres kerja perawat  di  Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 22 orang perawat dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data beban kerja perawat dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi Time And Motion Study sedangkan data tingkat stres kerja diambil dengan kuisioner Personal Stres Inventory. Hasil penelitian beban kerja perawat didapatkan data perawat dengan beban kerja sedang sebanyak 8 responden (36,4%), dan beban kerja tinggi sebanyak 8 orang (36,4%), sedangkan tingkat stres kerja perawat didapatkan data perawat dengan stres kerja sedang sebanyak 16 responden (72,7 %).  Setelah dilakukan analisa data menggunakan korelasi Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0.01  lebih kecil dari 0.05 dengan Correlation Coefficient sebesar 0.536. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara Beban Kerja Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat Di Ruang IGD RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. Saran peneliti perlu adanya poliklinik 24 jam sehingga dapat menurunkan beban kerja perawat IGD sehingga tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan tingkat stres kerja pada perawat
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNİN İSTİHDAM YAPISINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜMLER
Authors: AYDIN Atilla
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de istihdam meselesi cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca tartışma konusu olmuştur. Çeşitli dönemlerde uygulanan farklı iktisat politikalarının istihdam üzerinde farklı etkileri olmuştur. Uygulanan ekonomi politikaları; istihdamın sadece niceliğinde değil, yapısında da değişikliler meydana getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1990 sonrasın istihdamda ortaya çıkan yapısal değişim ve dönüşümleri ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak girdi çıktı analizi kullanılmıştır. Ampirik olarak incelenen dönem 1990-2012 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. İncelenen dönemde Türkiye ekonomisinin genel olarak istihdam yaratma kapasitesinin düştüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Hizmet sektörü özelinde ise istihdam yaratma kapasitesinin artış gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Lojistik sektörünün de istihdam çoğaltanı açısından önemli bir konumda olduğu, çalışmanın diğer bir çıktısını oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca sektörlerin bağınlaşma yapıları analiz edilmiş, faktör kullanımları ortaya konmuştur. İstihdam yapısının günümüzdeki durumunun da ele alındığı çalışma sonucunda politika önerileri getirilmiştir.
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün Covid-19 Pandemisi Başlangıç Döneminde Geliştirdiği Söylemlerin Eleştirel Bir Analizi
Authors: BÜDÜN AYDIN Esra , AYDIN Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (DSÖ), kendi resmi web sitesinde (who.int) COVID-19 pandemisi konusunda yayınladığı metinlerin eleştirel bir analizini içermektedir. COVID-19 pandemisi, 2019 yılının son çeyreğinden itibaren dünya gündemine oturan, günümüzde etkisini daha da artırarak, küresel bir boyuta ulaşan tarihin en önemli salgınları arasındaki yerini almıştır. Bu salgına dair açıklamaları dikkatle izlenen DSÖ, dünya çapında çeşitli zamanlarda küresel kamuoyuna açıklamalarda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda DSÖ’nün COVID-19’un varoluşuna dair açıklamaları temsil ve anlam açısından eleştirel söylem analizi modellemesi ile çözümlenmiştir. DSÖ’nün medyada yer alan söylemlerinin önemi, dünya çapında fikir önderi konumunda olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu durum DSÖ’nün küresel kamuoyuna yönelik söylemlerinin sosyolojik ve bağlamsal düzlemde irdelenmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Haber metinleri ile meşrulaşan bu söylemler, gerçek dünyadaki temsillerinin yeniden üretilmesini sağlamaktadır. Söz konusu bu temsillerin irdelenmesi açısından DSÖ’nün resmi sitesinde yer alan metinler (haber bültenleri ve beyanlar) ele alınmıştır. 1 Ocak 2020 – 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasındaki toplamda 87 adet metin üzerinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın bulgularına göre DSÖ’nün, COVID-19 ile ilgili açık, net ve şeffaf nitelikte bilgilendirici mesajlar yayınlamanın dışında birlik, beraberlik ve ortaklaşa güç paylaşımı ile salgına yönelik güvenilir bilgi paylaşımında bulunduğu görülmüştür. DSÖ’nün küresel çapta, sağlık hizmetleri ve sağlıkla ilgili tüm konularda kamuoyu önderi olma konumunu yeniden üreten içerik paylaşımlarında ve eylemlerde bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
SEMANTIC COMPARISON OF TEXTUAL INFORMATION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODELS
Authors: Комарницька Оксана
Published: June 2022

The means of artificial intelligence models, providing the users with the specialized algorithms enabling adequate and efficient comparison of the textual information content have been described in the article. The research conducted made it possible to accomplish analysis of the existing models of semantic comparison of the textual information and suggest the innovative way of developing the new algorithm, based on conducting semantic text analysis, applying models of artificial intelligence. The analyzed algorithm enables to extract the main content from the compared texts in the form of a semantic network, which in its turn allows to reliably assess the degree of their identity and as a result to make an objective comparison.
ПРАГМАТИКА ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЧНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ В СУЧАСНОМУ ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Матвієнків Ольга
Published: June 2022

У статті висвітлено роль прагматики фразеологічних одиниць англійської мови в сучасному художньому дискурсі. Фразеологічні одиниці активно використовуються англомовними письменниками доби постмодерну, збагачуючи художні тексти стилістично і привносячи у їхню фактуру лаконічність і виняткову виразовість. Призначення фразеологічних одиниць – не просто назвати елемент дійсності, а здійснити вплив на адресата художньої інформації, викликати у нього конкретну реакцію. На нашу думку, фразеологічні одиниці успішно реалізують прагматичні установки і порівняно з окремими лексемами точніше виражають ставлення адресанта до дійсності, до змісту повідомлення. Завдяки своєму інформаційному потенціалу, фразеологічні одиниці можуть висловити багатющу гаму почуттів: гнів, роздратування, зневагу, розчарування, схвалення, захоплення та інші. Фразеологізми найбільш повно відображають смислові відтінки і надають текстові великого емоційно-експресивного забарвлення, що посилює вплив на читача.
ДІЄСЛОВА-РЕПРЕЗЕНТАНТИ ПОЗИТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ В СТУКТУРІ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Островська Олександра , Поплавська Людмила
Published: June 2022

Оцінку як лінгвістичне явище ми визначаємо, враховуючи закріплене в семантичній структурі слова оцінне значення, що передає ставлення мовного колективу до співвіднесеного зі словом поняття або предмета за схемою добре/погане, схвалення/несхвалення. У вивченні оцінної номінації на рівні тексту вирішальне значення мають категорія експліцитного, імпліцитного змісту і смислу текста. План експліцитного змісту тексту співвідноситься з мовними засобами його вираження. Оцінність як мовне явище характеризується польовою структурою, в складі якої присутні центр і периферія. Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей реалізації категорії позитивної оцінки в художньому дискурсі за допомогою дієслів-репрезентантів із семою позитивної оцінки. Ядром лексико-семантичного поля дієслів позитивної оцінки є дієслово “to like”
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ELT OF LAW AND JOURNALISM STUDENTS
Authors: Гриня Наталя , Івасюта Олена
Published: June 2022

The article aims at providing a comprehensive analysis of cross-cultural aspects in the English language teaching. The case study has been conducted in two groups of bachelor students majoring in law and journalism. In this paper, a survey method has been applied to gather information on the domains of professional communication which have most cultural differences. Cultural peculiarities emerge when we consider American/British vs Ukrainian professional interaction. The analysis has revealed certain cultural differences in such spheres as behaviour and communication, situation and context, etc. The results vary in the group of law and journalism students.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A TOOL FOR SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shvets Anzhela
Published: June 2022

The article examines the essence of the concept of social enterprise in terms of law and business. Factors influencing the development of this type of enterprises in Ukraine and their impact on solving social problems in society are described. Peculiarities of Ukrainian and European experience of social entrepreneurship development are described. Examples of successful social enterprises and their role in solving problems of socially vulnerable groups are highlighted. The criteria of the international investment fund, according to which the financing of social enterprises in Ukraine is carried out, are substantiated. The types of social business enterprises are characterized in accordance with the criteria of reinvestment in the social sphere and employment of people from socially vulnerable groups. Prospects for the development of domestic social entrepreneurship are outlined in view of the existing experience in this field. The ways of further development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine are highlighted. Social business is a powerful tool that can solve some of the socially important problems such as unemployment, social protection, social inclusion and more. There must be an understanding on the part of the state that ideological business employs people who are very interested in solving social issues, but in the long run they cannot act without support and cooperation with the authorities and therefore constant communication between the state and business is necessary. as a result, the development of social entrepreneurship requires the necessary state assistance and support through independent national and transnational organizations. Social entrepreneurship itself provides a unique opportunity to combine what was considered until recently impossible to combine in one activity - helping society to solve pressing problems with the desire to make a profit, but the social orientation in business is the main one. Thus, the further development of social entrepreneurship is an essential tool for social consolidation, stability and promotion of sustainable development of economic processes in Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN CREATING ADDED VALUE OF EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odessa National Technological University, Oshchepkov Oleksander , Mahdenko Svitlana ,   Odessa National Technological University
Published: June 2022

The article considers current issues of the role of intellectual capital in creating added value of the enterprise and, thus, show its importance in improving the efficiency of the enterprise, its competitiveness and capitalization. The process of capitalization now takes into account the cost of material resources in the enterprise (machinery, equipment, machinery, etc.). It takes more into account the ability of the company's staff to develop, implement new ideas. That is, the extent to which human resources are able to create and implement new technical and technological, informational, organizational and economic resources, methods and models of their implementation. Different approaches to the essence, structure of intellectual capital in both their narrow and broad understanding are considered. Different approaches to identifying trends and conducting statistical assessments of the effectiveness of the use of intellectual capital are considered. As a result of reviewing different methods and approaches to the assessment of intellectual capital, we have chosen, based on the ability to obtain primary information about the activities of enterprises, the method Added Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), proposed by Croatian scientist Ante Pulic. The calculation of the VAIC coefficient determines the return of each element of intellectual capital in creating added value of the enterprise: human, structural and investment. To confirm the effectiveness of this coefficient, we have selected three meat processing enterprises that are profitable and occupy a significant niche in the market of meat products in Ukraine during 2018–2020. Based on the balance sheet (statement of financial position) and the Statement of financial performance of enterprises calculations of use of human capital, structural capital and investment capital which showed return of investment in intellectual capital on one thousand hryvnias for creation of added value of the enterprise were carried out. In this example, human capital is of the utmost importance. At the same time, in order to increase the efficiency of intellectual capital return, it is necessary to develop a mechanism for managing and investing in all its elements, including consumer capital.
ANTI-CRISIS ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Ismail State University of Humanities, Yakovenko Olena
Published: June 2022

The author considers topical issues of anti-crisis management of the enterprise in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and practice of crisis management in the COVID-19 epidemic, when most businesses experienced a difficult situation due to loss of markets, declining demand, inability to provide remote work, and some went bankrupt. The author emphasizes the importance of creating an anti-crisis plan, which consists of pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis stages. The advantages of its preliminary compilation are determined. There is a consistent list of actions of anti-crisis management, and although it is quite significant in scope, they must all be carried out promptly. Among the well-founded methods of preventing the economic crisis, the author singled out and characterized: cost reduction, increased cash inflows, restructuring of accounts payable, changing the development strategy of the enterprise, reorganization and restructuring of the enterprise. Each of them is used depending on the depth of the crisis. The need for digitalization of enterprises is noted separately. It was noted that enterprises that already had experience of remote work, sales more quickly adapted to quarantine conditions and suffered less losses compared to those enterprises that did not have such experience. The author identifies 5 stages of digitalization of enterprises: initial, formal, strategic, convertible, innovation-adaptive. The author considers marketing to be a separate component of digitalization, as sales, search for customers and suppliers are carried out remotely. According to the results of the study, the author made recommendations for overcoming the crisis caused by the spread of COVID-19. The author concludes that the best option for crisis management will be to develop a new strategy. By adjusting a number of working mechanisms: optimizing the organizational structure, strategic redistribution of resources and further digitalization, you can adapt the operation of the enterprise to new realities and minimize the impact of the crisis situation in terms of money and time.
MODERN TRENDS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Khomiuk Nataliia , Antoniuk Dmytro ,   Zaporizhzhia National University, Karlin Mykola ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: June 2022

The article describes the current trends in the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population and ensure the competitiveness of these areas. The decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises that use agricultural lands is analyzed. The estimation of volumes of production by enterprises of agricultural products is carried out. It is substantiated that the activity of small and medium enterprises contributes to the growth of incomes of the rural population, reduction of unemployment in rural areas; development of social infrastructure in rural areas, diversification of economic activities and rational use of natural resources. The emphasis has been placed on the expediency of the development of organic production. Measures are proposed to promote the creation of new legal entities in accordance with the organizational and legal forms of management in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population and ensure the competitiveness of rural areas. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that in the agricultural sector, business associations are the most common organizational and legal form of management after farms. It is proved that the development of cooperatives contributes to the creation of new jobs in rural areas, solving the problem of young people going to other settlements to earn money, ensuring the competitiveness of rural areas. The need to increase the number of small businesses is justified by stimulating the development of local entrepreneurial initiatives among rural residents. It is proposed to develop regional programs for business development. The emphasis has been placed on the state support for the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas to modernize the material and technical and technological base of economic entities. The necessity of consulting support of the rural population on starting their own business is substantiated. The necessity of intensification of practices of organization of cooperative and cluster processes in rural areas is proved. Managers and specialists, governing bodies, local self-governments to work out areas for rural development, can use the theoretical and analytical provisions of this study to make practical decisions.
FUNDRAISING IN WAR-TIME CONDITIONS
Authors:   King Danylo University, Havadzyn Nataliia , Kritsak Yurii ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: June 2022

The implementation of ideas requires finding sources of funding. The essence of the concept of «fundraising» is elaborated in the article. Fundraising is not widespread in Ukraine and is associated with charity, philanthropy and social projects. However, it is important to understand that fundraising is also attracting resources for commercial projects, finding a financial sponsor, a barter sponsor, an investor. The basic principles of activity on attraction of resources for realization of projects are defined and described. Risks and obstacles, chances and opportunities for sources of funding for the Ukrainian realities in the conditions of war, both for the Ukrainian army, humanitarian aid, and for business projects are considered. The activity of fundraisers of the Ukrainian war is analyzed. Among them are foundations, public organizations and private initiatives that have attracted money from a wide range of people and companies for the needs of the Armed Forces or Ukrainians affected by the war. Startups in Ukraine need financial support. Emphasis is placed on an updated government program with a zero credit rate for a wide range of entrepreneurs. The tasks of fundraising in Ukraine under martial law are given: search and increase of potential international grant programs; substantiation of modern needs of business projects in accordance with the interests of potential donors; intensification and constant communication with investors or donors on maintaining and developing opportunities to obtain resources for the implementation of commercial projects in wartime. It is concluded that fundraising is a process of finding resources that is aimed at achieving a common goal or solving a problem in a more global context. Today, there is no single way to get the funds to implement project ideas. The most dominant goal of fundraising is to attract new donors and feedback from those who were involved in the process. The causal link in fundraising for business development from donor sources is more appropriate to obtain stable and systematic small financial income than large, but rare. Fundraising is a complex, long-term and phased activity that in the long run can lead to productive and extended cooperation with foundations, research organizations or community initiatives.