bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
verbetes raça, etnia e etnicidade em diferentes edições de dois dicionários de língua portuguesa
Authors: Di Fabio Raquel , Isquerdo Aparecida Negri
Published: May 2022

O dicionário, nos diferentes períodos históricos, e de acordo com as necessidades dos seus usuários, registra o léxico de uma língua veiculado em diferentes instâncias de comunicação. Este trabalho discute resultados de estudo que teve como objetivo examinar em que proporção o dicionário traduz, por meio das definições apresentadas nos verbetes, mudanças ocorridas na sociedade, com base na análise das definições dos itens lexicais raça e etnia em dois dicionários gerais de língua portuguesa: Ferreira (1986; 2010) e Aulete (1987; 2011). O estudo analisou também o verbete etnicidade que não figura na primeira edição de ambos os dicionários. Tomou-se como base teórico-metodológica estudos da Antropologia (LARAIA, 2008); da Etnolinguística (COSERIU, 1978; VELARDE, 1991); da Antropologia Linguística (DURANTI, 1997) e da Lexicografia (BIDERMAN, 1984; 1993; 1998; REY, 1989). O estudo examinou, pois, os conceitos de raça e de etnia à luz da Antropologia, verificando em que proporção eles se refletem nas acepções atribuídas a essas unidades léxicas pelos dicionários consultados. A análise dos verbetes e o cotejo entre as duas edições das obras lexicográficas demonstraram relativa preocupação dos lexicógrafos quanto à atualização das acepções e a consequente assimilação de novos sentidos adquiridos pelo léxico em decorrência de mudanças culturais ocorridas na sociedade. Isso pôde ser observado em algumas acepções que compõem os verbetes em exame nas edições mais recentes das obras consultadas, em que os autores inserem, entre colchetes, explicações adicionais.
Reassentamento rural coletivo na Amazônia
Authors: Silva Darlene Costa da , Cavalcante Maria Madalena
Published: May 2022

A desterritorialização da população afetada com a construção das hidrelétricas Santo Antônio em Porto Velho/RO e Belo Monte entre os municípios de Altamira e Vitória do Xingu-PA transforma o modo de vida das famílias que viviam nas áreas que foram inundadas com o enchimento dos reservatórios. Neste sentido, objetivo geral é analisar dois reassentamentos construído por hidrelétricas: um em Porto Velho, chamado Santa Rita, e o outro no Pará, denominado RRC, de modo a demonstrar as principais dificuldades para reintegração ao novo território. Os reassentamentos foram construídos como ação mitigadora das condicionantes, para amenizar, segundo o empreendedor, o impacto causado às famílias afetadas que foram deslocadas. As informações foram coletadas com revisão bibliográfica, documental, coleta de campo com fotos e dados obtidos com aplicação de formulários e entrevistas. Os reassentados convivem com as mudanças impostas pelo empreendedor que alteraram seu modo de vida e estão buscando constantemente recriar novos meios de produzir e de sobreviver longe do rio, tendo que se adequar a essas mudanças, que são rodeadas de desinformações, descaso e revoltas, sendo que a questão principal é a produção de energia e não a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas envolvidas.
Palavras-chave: Território. Desterritorialização. Territorialidade. Reassentamento. Amazônia.
Agricultores familiares nos assentamentos em Araguatins/TO
Authors: Ribeiro de Sousa Simonetti Erica , Elisabete Barden Julia
Published: May 2022

Os assentamentos rurais no Brasil influenciam no dinamismo econômico e social. É desafiador entender essa realidade como um organismo social, complexo e fortemente imbricado ao território por intermédio de suas relações produção e consumo e a superação dos problemas. Este estudo é relevante por gerar informações úteis para o entendimento da realidade dos assentamentos rurais e as análises dessas informações sociais, são importantes pois poderá servir de base para elaboração de estratégias em prol do desenvolvimento desses assentamentos. O objetivo do artigo é identificar o perfil dos agricultores rurais assentados em Araguatins/TO e a relação com a terra, contribuindo assim com uma análise social do espaço rural. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, estudo de caso, possui abordagem qualitativo e quantitativo. Foram entrevistadas 63 famílias em 21 assentamentos rurais em Araguatins/TO. Os resultados apontam que as famílias rurais têm a trajetória familiar em torno da agricultura, o tempo de vivência nos assentamentos é variado, verificou-se profunda ligação afetiva com a terra  e isso influencia diretamente na questão da identificação com a atividade, pois a maioria se identifica como lavrador e nenhum como camponês ou como assentado, apesar de todas as dificuldades e problemas existentes, é notório o nível de satisfação dos assentados com o modo de vida rural.
agriculturas familiares do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Severo Marconi
Published: May 2022

Desde que a Agricultura Familiar foi reconhecida como uma das mais proeminentes categorias sociais e econômicas do meio rural brasileiro, estudos destacam que a porção meridional do país é responsável pela maior contratação de crédito rural, que seria contratado e distribuído equitativamente entre os agricultores da região. Este artigo, baseado nas análises de dados sobre o perfil socioeconômico, de um lado, e sobre a dinâmica de contratação de crédito rural, de outro, contrapõe a essa concepção o argumento de que o Sul não é homogêneo e que tampouco existe uma distribuição equitativa do crédito contratado. Ao contrário, os achados evidenciam que existem agriculturas familiares distintas, consolidadas e em vias de consolidação, que são social e economicamente condicionadas sobretudo pelo contexto regional onde se situam e pela relação que estabelecem com outros perfis de agricultores.
Relações familiares na propriedade rural e a permanência do jovem na atividade leiteira
Authors: De Souza Zambiasi Larissa , Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio de , Benedetti Rodrigues Domingos
Published: May 2022

A sucessão familiar, ou a falta dela, tem sido tema recorrente no debate sobre o desenvolvimento do meio rural. Muitos filhos de agricultores migram para cidade para estudar e trabalhar e não voltam para dar continuidade à atividade de suas famílias. Assim, o processo sucessório é um tema complexo e dinâmico e que precisa ser discutido sob diferentes contextos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as relações familiares na propriedade rural e a permanência do jovem na atividade leiteira. Como metodologia foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e descritiva, com coleta de dados estruturados qualitativos e quantitativos. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 82 jovens produtores rurais, com idade entre quinze a trinta anos, solteiros, residentes nas unidades de produção rural juntamente com a família, abrangendo 34 Municípios no Rio Grande do Sul. De modo geral, o estudo observou que as famílias são menores e com menos filhos, mesmo assim mais da metade delas tem no mínimo dois sucessores, dentre estes a maioria tem intenção de permanecer no empreendimento da família e como fatores que podem contribuir para a permanência, destacaram-se principalmente, a renda e a convivência familiar.
Kabbalism in J. Romberch’s Congestorium and Its Context: An Approach
Authors: Ramos Grané Marta
Published: May 2022

In the Renaissance, a great evolution took place in many disciplines
related to very diverse fields of knowledge. Among them were the arts of
memory and Christian Hebraism, whose development went hand in hand with Christian Kabbalism and other speculative sciences. Both disciplines
had long previous traditions and some previous contact, starting with
Raimundus Lullus, but it is from the first years of the 16th century that
mnemonics and Kabbalistic studies appear to converge on certain authors.
This may be the case of Johannes Romberch, author of the Congestorium
artificiosae memoriae (1520), who makes very particular mention of Kabbalah in this well-known treatise. This paper aims to be an approach to the points of contact established in the Congestorium to later develop a comparative study.
In Memoriam of Daniel Škoviera (30 November 1946–24 February 2021)
Authors: Juríková Erika
Published: May 2022

Obituary on Daniel Škoviera
Curvature measures of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Bernig Andreas , Faifman Dmitry , Solanes Gil
Published: May 2022

The Weyl principle is extended from the Riemannian to the pseudo-Riemannian setting, and subsequently to manifolds equipped with generic symmetric

(
0
,
2
)

{(0,2)}

-tensors. More precisely, we construct a family of generalized curvature measures attached to such manifolds, extending the Riemannian Lipschitz–Killing curvature measures introduced by Federer. We then show that they behave naturally under isometric immersions, in particular they do not depend on the ambient signature. Consequently, we extend Theorema Egregium to surfaces equipped with a generic metric of changing signature, and more generally, establish the existence as distributions of intrinsically defined Lipschitz–Killing curvatures for such manifolds of arbitrary dimension. This includes in particular the scalar curvature and the Chern–Gauss–Bonnet integrand. Finally, we deduce a Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem for pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with generic boundary.
A heat-controlled release system of ethyl vanillin based on acyclic cucurbit[n]urils
Authors: Dong Gaofeng , Zhou Jiawei , Zhou Guiyuan , Yin Peipei , Yang Jing , Lu Wei , Gao Chuanzhu , Liao Xiali , Wang Baoxing , Yang Bo
Published: May 2022

Ethyl vanillin (EVA) is one of the most popular spices in the world, but it is unstable and is prone to lose its aroma. Host–Guest encapsulation by supramolecular hosts can improve stability of fragrance molecules and endow them with excellent heat-controlled release properties to satisfy requirements in food, cosmetic and tobacco, etc. Herein, two acyclic cucurbit[n]urils (ACBs, M1 and M2) inclusion complexes of EVA were prepared. Their binding behaviors were investigated by 1H NMR, SEM, XRD, FT-IR and TGA. The stoichiometric ratio was 1:1 by Job’s plot and the binding constant was determined by fluorescence titration. The intermolecular interaction between host and guest was studied by 2D-ROESY NMR and the inclusion mode was proposed. Finally, the heat-controlled release experiment indicated that the inclusion complexes of ACBs/EVA possess less volatilization at higher temperature, longer retention time and heat-controlled release. This study provides theoretical and technical guidance for expanding the application of EVA.
A study of an intelligent algorithm combining semantic environments for the translation of complex English sentences
Authors: Wang Ping
Published: May 2022

In order to improve the translation quality of complex English sentences, this paper investigated unknown words. First, two baseline models, the recurrent neural machine translation (RNMT) model and the transformer model, were briefly introduced. Then, the unknown words were identified and replaced based on WordNet and the semantic environment and input to the neural machine translation (NMT) model for translation. Finally, experiments were conducted on several National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) datasets. It was found that the transformer model significantly outperformed the RNMT model, its average bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) value was 42.14, which was 6.96 higher than the RNMT model, and its translation error rate (TER) was also smaller. After combining the intelligent algorithm, the BLEU values of both models improved, and the TER became smaller; the average BLEU value of the transformer model combined with the intelligent algorithm was 43.7, and the average TER was 57.68. The experiment verifies that the transformer model combined with the intelligent algorithm is reliable in translating complex sentences and can obtain higher-quality translation results.
Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on presentation and referral patterns of newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes in a developing country
Authors: Alassaf Abeer , Gharaibeh Lobna , Ibrahim Sarah , Daher Amirah , Irsheid Ayah , Albaramki Jumana , Odeh Rasha
Published: May 2022

Objectives

The global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), had a great impact on patients worldwide, including those with chronic diseases. We aim to study the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on presentation patterns of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Jordan, as an example a developing country with limited resources.

Methods

Medical charts were reviewed for patients presented with new-onset T1D to Jordan University hospital during the first year of pandemic and the preceding year. Categorical data were compared using Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher’s exact test. Continuous data were compared using the Independent Sample t-Test.

Results

A total of 137 children were diagnosed with T1D during the study period, with 60.6% of those children were diagnosed in the pre-pandemic year compared to 39.4% during the first year of pandemic, p-value=0.013. Percentage of patients diagnosed with DKA as first presentation of T1D during the pre-pandemic year was 34.9% compared to 51.9% during the pandemic year, p-value=0.049. Significant differences in family monthly income (p-value=0.006) and paternal education level (p-value=0.036) were found between children with DKA and those without DKA in the pre-pandemic year, but they were not significant during the pandemic year.

Conclusions

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic had affected presentation pattern of newly diagnosed T1D patients, manifested by lower number of children diagnosed with T1D and higher percentage of DKA as first presentation compared to the preceding year. Health care services should be at utmost preparedness for possible future waves and other pandemics.
Reflecting on past language brokering experiences: how they affected children’s and teenagers’ emotions and relationships
Authors: Arumí Marta , Rubio-Carbonero Gema
Published: May 2022

In many immigrant families, children often learn the language and culture of the host society quicker than adult immigrants. Consequently, children serve as language brokers, translating and interpreting face-to-face communication. The aim of this paper is to present a study based on 19 qualitative in depth interviews with young adults reporting on how they felt and managed their emotions when acting as language brokers in their childhood and adolescence. The study shows the key role that emotions play in the Child Language Brokering experience and how the relationships that the broker establishes with their immediate context (family, teachers, and the community) is intrinsically related to how they assess the experience. It also shows that emotions had an impact on how brokers modulate the message they rendered, especially when they had to deal with sensitive topics. This research proves the importance of the first-person retrospective narratives of the protagonists, which allows to give a voice to a highly invisible group.
High efficiency and scalable fabrication of fresnel zone plates using holographic femtosecond pulses
Authors: Wang Zhipeng , Jiang Lan , Li Xiaowei , Gao Shuai , Zhou Shipeng , Liu Yang , Huang Lingling , Lu Jiangang , Yin Jiangang
Published: May 2022

To meet the growing demand for photonic integration and device miniaturization, planar diffractive Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) are widely applied in integrated optical systems. However, challenges remain in fabricating FZPs with high efficiency and satisfying the requirement for cross-scale fabrication. This paper details a high efficiency method for fabricating ultrathin FZPs of different scales on metal films by using holographic femtosecond lasers. The FZPs are split into a series of element patterns that are printed in order by using corresponding modulated femtosecond pulses. The fabricated FZPs are spliced by the printed element structures with no FZP size limitation in theory. FZPs with an area varying across three orders of magnitude are presented to demonstrate the capability of cross-scale fabrication. The fabricated FZPs possess an excellent broadband focusing and imaging ability in the visible spectrum. Furthermore, the fabrication of other functional ultrathin lenses, such as axial multifocal zone plates, petal-like zone plates, and FZP arrays, is described, revealing the wide potential for the flexible and scalable fabrication method in on-chip integrated optical systems.
Structural Analysis of Human and Mouse Dendritic Spines Reveals a Morphological Continuum and Differences across Ages and Species
Authors: Ofer Netanel , Benavides-Piccione Ruth , DeFelipe Javier , Yuste Rafael
Published: May 2022

Dendritic spines have diverse morphologies, with a wide range of head and neck sizes, and these morphologic differences likely generate different functional properties. To explore how this morphologic diversity differs across species and ages we analyzed 3D confocal reconstructions of ∼8000 human spines and ∼1700 mouse spines, labeled by intracellular injections in fixed tissue. Using unsupervised algorithms, we computationally separated spine heads and necks and systematically measured morphologic features of spines in apical and basal dendrites from cortical pyramidal cells. Human spines had unimodal distributions of parameters, without any evidence of morphologic subtypes. Their spine necks were longer and thinner in apical than in basal spines, and spine head volumes of an 85-year-old individual were larger than those of a 40-year-old individual. Human spines had longer and thicker necks and larger head volumes than mouse spines. Our results indicate that human spines form part of a continuum, are larger and longer than those of mice, and become larger with increasing adult age. These morphologic differences in spines across species could generate functional differences in biochemical and electrical spine compartmentalization, or in synaptic properties, across species and ages.
Selectively Imaging Cranial Sensory Ganglion Neurons Using AAV-PHP.S
Authors: Asencor Andoni I. , Dvoryanchikov Gennady , Makhoul Vivien , Tsoulfas Pantelis , Chaudhari Nirupa
Published: May 2022

Because of their ease of use, adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are indispensable tools for much of neuroscience. Yet AAVs have been used relatively little to study the identities and connectivity of peripheral sensory neurons, principally because methods to selectively target peripheral neurons have been limited. The introduction of the AAV-PHP.S capsid with enhanced tropism for peripheral neurons (Chan et al., 2017) offered a solution, which we further elaborate here. Using AAV-PHP.S with GFP or mScarlet fluorescent proteins, we show that the mouse sensory ganglia for cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X are targeted. Pseudounipolar neurons of both somatic and visceral origin, but not satellite glia, express the reporters. One week after virus injection, ≈66% of geniculate ganglion neurons were transduced. Fluorescent reporters were transported along the central and peripheral axons of these sensory neurons, permitting visualization of terminals at high resolution, and in intact, cleared brain using light sheet microscopy. Further, using a Cre-dependent reporter, we demonstrate by anatomic and functional criteria, that expression is in a cell type-selective manner. Finally, we integrate earlier neuroanatomical and molecular data within vivoCa2+imaging to demonstrate the sensory characteristics of geniculate ganglion auricular neurons, which were previously undocumented. Our analyses suggest that the AAV-PHP.S serotype will be a powerful tool for anatomically and functionally mapping the receptive fields and circuits of the expanding numbers of molecular subtypes of many somatosensory and viscerosensory neurons that continue to be defined via single-cell RNA sequencing.
RANKL elevation activates the NIK/NF-κB pathway, inducing obesity in ovariectomized mice
Authors: Mori Kayo , Mizokami Akiko , Sano Tomomi , Mukai Satoru , Hiura Fumitaka , Ayukawa Yasunori , Koyano Kiyoshi , Kanematsu Takashi , Jimi Eijiro
Published: May 2022

Menopausal women are susceptible to visceral obesity, which increases the risk of metabolic disorders. However, the mechanisms of menopause-induced visceral fat accumulation are not fully understood. Circulating levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) are elevated in an animal model of menopause. RANKL, a multifunctional cytokine, activates the NF-κB pathway, which serves as a pivotal mediator of inflammatory responses. Here, we investigated whether RANKL-induced non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation induces inflammation and lipid accumulation in adipose tissues. RANKL induced Tnfa expression via the non-canonical NF-κB pathway in bone marrow cells. We therefore analyzed aly/aly mice, in which the non-canonical NF-κB pathway is not activated, owing to an inactive form of NF-κB-inducing kinase. A postmenopausal obesity model was generated by ovariectomy and subsequent high-fat and high-sucrose diet feeding. In aly/aly mice with postmenopausal obesity, serum RANKL levels were elevated, and hepatic lipid accumulation and adipocyte hypertrophy were suppressed, resulting in reduced macrophage infiltration and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in visceral adipose tissue. Furthermore, aly/aly mice showed protection from glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, which were observed in ovariectomized WT obese mice. These findings indicate that non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation via serum RANKL elevation contributes to postmenopausal obesity.
Mosquito Fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) in Tarhuna Region, Libya
Authors: Khalefa A. S. , Ghana S. , Rashid N. M. , Shaibi T.
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted on mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in Tarhuna, Libya during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. It aimed to determine the species diversity of mosquitos’ larvae in Tarhuna. Mosquito larvae were collected by dipper 400 ml from eight water locations (four permanent and four temporary water locations). 4,877 larvae were collected, 3,162 from the permanent aquatic locations and 1,715 larvae from the temporary locations. Seven species of mosquito larvae were recorded: Culiseta longiareolata, Culex perexiguus, Culex theileri, Culex laticinctus, Culex pipiens, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles sergentii. Cs. longiareolata was the most abundant species of mosquito larva in both permanent and temporary locations. There were temporal differences in the number of larvae of collected species among months. The results of this study showed that these species were recorded for the first time in Tarhuna and some of them are vectors for some diseases.
Capoeta svanetica (Teleostei, Cyprinidae), a New Species from the Luchunis River (Rioni River Drainage) in Georgia
Authors: Roman A. , Afanasyev S. , Golub O. , Lietytska O.
Published: May 2022

Recent Georgia’s fish fauna includes four Capoeta species: C. capoeta (Kura River basin), C. kaput (Araxes River and its left tributaries, the Akhuryan and Mezamor rivers), C. sieboldii (East and South–East Black Sea river basins), and C. banarescuii (Chorokh River basin). Based on morphological data analysis new species of the genus Capoeta — C. svanetica sp. n. is described. It is more similar to the Capoeta damascina complex group (Anatolian–Iranian group) which also includes C. banarescui, C. baliki, and C. sieboldii spread at East and South-East Black Sea coastal rivers. The Anatolian–Iranian group, also known as small-scales species group well distinguished from Aral-Caspian species (C. capoeta and C. kaput in Georgia) by highest scales number in lateral line. C. svanetica sp. n. is distinguished from other Capoeta species of Black Sea basin rivers in Georgia and adjacent waters by combination of characters: two pairs of barbels are present (C. sieboldii and C. oguzelii have one barbels pair); no spots on the body (C. oguzelii has small black spots); lower lip has keratinised edge without fringe (C. sieboldii and C. oguzelii are characterized by fringed lips); scales small, 70–74 total lateral line scales (in C. sieboldii only 52–60 scales); 10–12 scale rows above lateral line (C. banarescui, C. baliki and C. oguzelii have more than 12 scale rows) and 7–8 scale rows below lateral line (C. baliki and C. oguzelii have more than 10 scale rows); 12–15 gill rakers on the first gill arch (C. sieboldii and C. baliki have more then 16); last unbranched fin ray soft, serrae number on it is 7–9 in adult and 0 in juvenile samples (all other Capoeta species of Black Sea basin rivers have well ossified last unbranched ray with high serrae number); anal fin base length is only 7.4–9.4 % of SL (more shorter than C. banarescui, C. baliki and also C. tinca); as well as mouth width (25.4–29.4 % of HL); eye diameter (19.0–28.7 % of HL) is biggest than same in C. banarescui, C. baliki and also C. tinca.
Sleep Difficulties in Adults: United States, 2020
Authors: Adjaye-Gbewonyo zifa , Ng Amanda , Black Lindsey
Published: May 2022

Key findings Data from the National Health Interview Survey ● In 2020, 14.5% of adults had trouble falling asleep most days or every day in the past 30 days. ● The percentage of adults who had trouble falling asleep increased as educational attainment and family income decreased and as place of residence became more rural. ● A greater percentage of non-Hispanic White (21.0%) adults had trouble staying asleep most days or every day in the past 30 days compared with non-Hispanic Black (15.4%), Hispanic (10.6%), and non-Hispanic Asian (8.7%) adults. ● The percentage of adults who had trouble staying asleep increased as family income decreased and as place of residence became more rural. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society recommend adults sleep at least 7 hours a night (1); over one-quarter of adults do not meet this recommendation (2). Signs of good sleep quality include taking less time to fall asleep and not waking up often or for long periods (3). This report uses 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data to describe the prevalence of sleep difficulties, defined here as trouble falling or staying asleep most days or every day in the past 30 days, among adults in the United States by sociodemographic and geographic characteristics. Suggested citation: Adjaye-Gbewonyo D, Ng AE, Black LI. Sleep difficulties in adults: United States, 2020. NCHS Data Brief, no 436. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2022. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/ cdc:117490. CS331295 db436.pdf
Zika en la gestación. Afectación de las destrezas de ejecución y edad madurativa en infantes
Authors:   Universidad de Santader, Campus Cúcuta, Hernádez Vergel Viviana Karina
Published: May 2022

Introducción: El virus Zika se transmite por la picadura de mosquitos infectados, pero también puede ocurrir a través de una infección intrauterina antes del parto, y el virus pasa al feto. Objetivo: describir el nivel de afectación en destrezas de ejecución y edad madurativa de niños del programa Valientes del Futuro con la infección neonatal por virus Zika. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación se enmarca con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional apoyada con una investigación de campo y diseño no experimental, con una muestra de 15 infantes de 3, 4 y 5 años. La técnica de recolección utilizada fue la Escala Abreviada. Resultados: En cuanto a las áreas evaluadas con respecto a la edad madurativa se encontró que la ponderación de la destreza motora y praxis halló un coeficiente de correlación de 0,601 (moderada) y en la muestra de las destrezas de ejecución de los niños de 3 años con zika gestacional se obtuvo una correlación de 0,853 (fuerte). Discusión: la infección por virus zika en niños y niñas, adquirida durante la gestación, limita fuertemente las destrezas de ejecución propias de la edad madurativa en esta población. Conclusiones: Existe correlación entre los infantes con zika gestacional y la afectación fuerte en las acciones o comportamientos que un paciente tenga para moverse e interactuar físicamente con actividades, objetos y por ende realizar una actividad motora aprendida.
Contexto y Dinámicas de Atención Prenatal para Mujeres con Violencia de Pareja
Authors:   Universidad Libre Cali- Universidad del Valle, Jaramillo Bolívar Cruz Deicy , Canaval Erazo Gladys Eugenia ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: May 2022

Introducción: Las mujeres tienen necesidades en salud que varían de acuerdo con el curso de vida y la violencia de pareja íntima. Objetivo: identificar las características del contexto en el cual se brinda la atención prenatal a las mujeres identificadas con violencia de pareja. Materiales y Métodos: estudio cualitativo con el diseño de etnografía y observación participante focalizada. Realizado en las sesiones del curso de preparación para el parto y en salas de espera de cinco instituciones de salud en Cali, Colombia. Resultados: se identificaron tres dimensiones que sobre el contexto de atención: (a) El Ambiente donde se brinda la Atención, (b) Relaciones de poder y (c) Dinámicas de la atención. Los resultados muestran un contexto tradicional en la atención prenatal con predominio de un modelo biomédico. Discusión: Los hallazgos muestran la complejidad de la atención en las instituciones de salud y un contexto tradicional en la atención prenatal con predominio de un modelo biomédico. Conclusión: en el encuentro de las mujeres con el personal de salud no se identifica la violencia de pareja que sufren las mujeres, puesto que, la relación se ve medida por: desconocer necesidades, relaciones verticales, el poder y la comunicación no asertiva. Para la adopción de acciones de apoyo y acompañamiento, es necesario, reconocer la importancia de una atención en salud con enfoque de perspectiva de género, diferencial, e interseccional. Además, en favor de la autonomía y la dignidad de las mujeres se debe fortalecer la cultura del respeto y de empatía hacia las usuarias.
Psychological Determinants of Individual Radicalisation
Authors:   Military University of Aviation (Poland), Posłuszna Elżbieta
Published: May 2022

The paper aims to define the psychological foundations of lone wolf activism. The analysis that facilitated attaining this goal was based on the Nietzschean concept of resentment theory of compensatory revaluating values that explain the relationships between inferiority and fundamentalism, fanaticism, and ideologically motivated violence. Based on a phenomenological examination of the phenomenon, the author demonstrates that lone wolf activism is founded on two psychologically and sociologically determined successive processes. The first one occurs when a sense of personal inferiority becomes the source of an envy-based hostile attitude toward the world. Later on, this feeling, due to personality defence mechanisms, which bring about the falsification of “primary desires” and the generation of “secondary desires”, transforms into fundamentalism. The second process takes place when, as the result of fundamentalist legitimisation that arise on the level of social rivalry, given fundamentalism is destituted, resulting in fanaticism. The author believes that the knowledge of both processes is necessary to recognise and combat the terrorist activity of lone ideologically motivated individuals.
Phenolic profiling, organic acids and sugars composition of feijoa (Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret) and uvaia (Eugenia pyriformis Cambess) from the southern Brazilian highlands
Authors: Wanderley Bruna Rafaela da Silva Monteiro , Haas Isabel Cristina da Silva , Biluca Fabíola Carina , Brugnerotto Patricia , Gomes Trilícia Margarida , Aquino Ana Carolina Moura de Sena , Costa Ana Carolina Oliveira , Burin Vívian Maria , Amboni Renata Dias de Mello Castanho , Fritzen-Freire Carlise Beddin
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: Brazil is a large country with high biodiversity in its different regions. However, species of native fruits widely reported in the southern Brazil have not been properly explored so far, remaining underutilized by the food industry. This study evaluated the polyphenolic profile, as well as the composition of organic acids and sugars of the pulps of the feijoa, and the uvaia from southern brazilian highlands. The uvaia pulp showed the highest total polyphenol content and the highest antioxidant capacity by the methods used. The polyphenol (+)-catechin (6.54 mg 100g-1) was the major phenolic compound in uvaia pulp, which has not yet been reported in the literature for fruits of other regions. In addition, the feijoa pulp stood out for the presence of (-)-epicatechin (18.29 mg 100g-1). The pulps of native fruits in this study only quantified values for citric and malic acids. Malic acid (553.00 mg 100g-1) was the main acid in the uvaia pulp, and citric acid (455.60 mg 100g-1) was the main acid in the feijoa pulp. It is possible to note that the feijoa pulp showed the highest total sugar content (11.14 g 100g-1) and was the only pulp that contained sucrose. The uvaia pulp, conversely, showed fructose (3.10 g 100g-1) as the main sugar. The results obtained in this study contributed to the valuation and conservation of the species investigated, representing a promising alternative for the use of these native fruits in the development of new products.
Anticoagulants and their effects on the hematological and biochemical parameters of yellow-spotted amazon river turtle
Authors: Furtado Yuri Ian Carvalho , Monteiro Cristiellem Cardoso , Gonzales Anai Paola Prissilla Flores , Costa Maria de Nazaré Ferreira , Brasiliense Alexandre Renato Pinto , Yoshioka Eliane Tie Oba
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: Knowledge of suitable methods and reagents for assessing the health condition of specimens of a given species is essential. The present study evaluated the efficacy of the heparin anticoagulants 5,000 I.U. mL-1, Na2EDTA, and K3EDTA on the blood parameters of yellow-spotted amazon river turtle Podocnemis unifilis, employing different solutions for red blood cells count. The use of the various anticoagulants evaluated after 10 hours of storage efficiently inhibited coagulation in blood samples from P. unifilis. An increased number of erythrocytes was observed with the use of K3EDTA 5% when compared with heparin. Statistically significant changes in the erythrocyte number were observed with the use of the different solutions. Solutions which featured sodium citrate and formaldehyde in their composition, allowed erythrocytes counting up to 120 hours after blood collection, without a change in values. The use of the heparin anticoagulants 5,000 I.U. mL-1, Na2EDTA 3%, Na2EDTA 5%, K3EDTA 3% was recommended in the hematological analysis of P. unifilis. Also recommended was the use of the formaldehyde-citrate solution containing 1.9 g of sodium citrate and 1.0 mL of formaldehyde (in 50 mL of distilled water) to perform red blood cells counts in yellow-spotted amazon river turtle.
A research on agricultural land market in Turkey
Authors: Türker Metin
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: The main structural problems related to agricultural enterprises in Turkey are the small scale of the enterprises, the fragmented and multi-shareholding of the enterprise land. However, insufficiencies in infrastructure investments that provide direct access to the parcel and irrigation canal, the increase in the misuse of agricultural lands, constantly shrinking and fragmented lands, migration and land abandonments threaten land management and food security. To solve these problems and create a sustainable land market, Soil Conservation and Land Use Law numbered 5403 was issued in 2005, is of great importance. In this study, the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers who made agricultural land purchases and sales (230 farmers) in September, October and November of 2019 in Konya province and the structural developments after the new land law were examined, and the factors affecting their perspectives on the policies applied on land markets were determined by “Multinominal Logistic Regression” analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that as the age of the farmers selling land increased, their views on the new land law were negatively affected, and the increase in the number of shares of the sellers who had more than one share positively affected their views on the new land law.
CORRELATION BETWEEN QUALITY OF LIFE AND THE CLINICAL RESULTS OF PATIENTS WITH LEPROSY WITH DROP FOOT AFTER TENDON TRANSFER
Authors: Cohen Jose Carlos , Rodrigues Natália Coelho , Cabral Elifaz de Freitas , Miranda Silvana Teixeira de , Cunha Antonio José Ledo Alves da , Gomes Maria Katia
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the functional results of surgically correcting drop foot in patients with leprosy and compare their SALSA, Social Participation, and AOFAS score. Methods: Overall, 22 patients were subjected to posterior tibial tendon transfer via the subcutaneous route to the foot dorsum with an average follow-up of 56 months (min 12, max 70). In our sample, 15 of the enrolled patients were men and seven, women, aged between 20 and 73 years old who were operated on from January 2014 to December 2017. The Pearson’s correlation test (r) was used to measure the correlation among those scales. A p < 0.05 was considered significant between the pre- and pos-operative AOFAS scale scores. Results: Pre-operative average AOFAS score was 59.6 (min 35, max 74) and 77.2 postoperative (min 36, max 97) (p < 0.0001), postoperative Salsa and Social Participation scale, 30.6 and 22.5, respectively. Statistical analysis suggests a strong positive correlation between AOFAS and Salsa scales (r = −0.83) and AOFAS and social participation (r = −0.78). Average dorsiflexion was 5.4 degrees. Conclusion: The surgical correction of drop foot positively affects the quality of life and social participation of patients with leprosy. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Study.
Impacto de los medios de comunicación social digitales en la percepción de soledad y aislamiento social en las personas mayores
Authors: Kusumota Luciana , Diniz Maria Angélica Andreotti , Ribeiro Renato Mendonça , Silva Iara Lesa Costa da , Figueira Ana Laura Galhardo , Rodrigues Fernanda Resende , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani
Published: May 2022

Resumen Objetivo: sintetizar el conocimiento sobre el uso de medios de comunicación social en la percepción de la soledad y/o aislamiento social en personas mayores. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura, con estudios primarios publicados integralmente, en portugués e inglés, entre septiembre de 2014 y julio de 2020, en las bases de datos: American Psychological Association Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Web of Science y PubMed. Resultados: fueron incluidos 11 artículos categorizados con base en los tipos de tecnologías: “el uso de la Internet”, englobando las páginas electrónica de redes sociales, Internet y aplicativos; “dispositivos de comunicación”, con uso de smartphones, tablets e iPads; y, “tipos de comunicación” con uso de medios de comunicación interpersonal en la era digital, tales como, videollamadas y e-mails. Hubo resultados positivos (63,6%) sobre el uso de medios de comunicación social para minimizar la percepción de la soledad y/o el aislamiento social de las personas mayores. Conclusión: las evidencias científicas demostraron que el uso de medios de comunicación social digitales puede reducir la percepción de soledad y/o aislamiento en personas mayores. La Internet puede favorecer un mayor contacto entre personas mayores y sus familias, servir como fuente de apoyo, dar mayor sentido de pertenecer a una comunidad y reducir la soledad.
Impacto de mídias sociais digitais na percepção de solidão e no isolamento social em idosos
Authors: Kusumota Luciana , Diniz Maria Angélica Andreotti , Ribeiro Renato Mendonça , Silva Iara Lesa Costa da , Figueira Ana Laura Galhardo , Rodrigues Fernanda Resende , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani
Published: May 2022

Resumo Objetivo: sintetizar o conhecimento disponível sobre o impacto de mídias sociais na percepção de solidão e/ou no isolamento social em idosos. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos primários publicados na íntegra, em português, inglês e espanhol, entre setembro de 2014 e julho de 2020 nas bases de dados American Psychological Association Database, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde, Web of Science e PubMed. Resultados: foram incluídos 11 artigos categorizados com base nos tipos de tecnologias: “o uso da internet”, englobando sites de redes sociais, internet e aplicativos; “dispositivos de comunicação”, com uso de smartphones, tablets e iPads; e “tipos de comunicação”, incluindo meios de comunicação interpessoal na era digital, como videochamadas e e-mails. Houve resultados positivos (63,6%) sobre o uso de mídias sociais para minimizar a percepção de solidão e/ou o isolamento social dos idosos. Conclusão: as evidências científicas demonstraram que o uso de mídias sociais digitais pode reduzir a percepção de solidão e/ou o isolamento em idosos. Ademais, a internet pode favorecer maior contato entre idosos e famílias, servir como fonte de apoio e contribuir para maior senso de pertencimento em uma comunidade e redução da solidão.
Consenso Iberoamericano sobre Habilidades de Comunicación para Estudiantes de Grado de Enfermería
Authors: Pérez-Martín Ana María , García Madrid Mercedes Gómez del Pulgar , Ruiz-Moral Roger , Crespo-Cañizares Almudena , Mena Cristina García de Leonardo , Caballero-Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2022

Resumen Objetivo: en su carácter de profesión de atención de la salud enfocada en cuidar a las personas, la Enfermería requiere habilidades de comunicación sólidas. Sobre la base de un consenso internacional de expertos, se presenta una propuesta sobre resultados de aprendizaje en la comunicación clínica para planes de estudio de las carreras de grado de Enfermería en países de habla hispana. Método: un comité orientador, compuesto por 5 enfermeros y expertos en comunicación en ciencias de atención de la salud, elaboró la primera lista de habilidades de comunicación específicas para la carrera de Enfermería. Un comité de 7 asesores científicos internacionales revisó y mejoró dicha propuesta. Se seleccionó a 70 expertos de 14 países a través del procedimiento de muestreo “bola de nieve”, y se los invitó a participar en un proceso de consenso Delphi modificado a distancia en dos rondas de encuesta. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para establecer el nivel de consenso final correspondiente a cada ítem. Resultados: se presentó un cuestionario con 68 resultados de aprendizaje en comunicaciones clínicas para que lo evaluara el panel. En la primera ronda Delphi, el panel llegó a un consenso estadístico en todos los ítems evaluados. No fue necesaria una segunda ronda para conciliar posiciones. Conclusión: se presenta una propuesta académica, aprobada con un elevado nivel de consenso internacional, a fin de orientar y unificar los resultados de aprendizaje en los planes de estudio sobre comunicación clínica para carreras de grado de Enfermería en países de habla hispana.
Consenso Ibero-americano sobre Habilidades Comunicacionais para Estudantes de Graduação em Enfermagem
Authors: Pérez-Martín Ana María , García Madrid Mercedes Gómez del Pulgar , Ruiz-Moral Roger , Crespo-Cañizares Almudena , Mena Cristina García de Leonardo , Caballero-Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2022

Resumo Objetivo: como profissão orientada à atenção da saúde, focada no cuidado às pessoas, a Enfermagem precisa desenvolver habilidades de comunicação sólidas. Com base em um consenso internacional de especialistas, apresenta-se uma proposta sobre os resultados de aprendizagem na comunicação clínica para planos de estudos em cursos de Enfermagem em países hispanofalantes. Método: um comitê orientador, composto por 5 enfermeiros e especialistas em comunicação em ciências de atenção à saúde, elaborou a primeira lista de habilidades comunicacionais específicas para o curso de Enfermagem. Outro comitê de 7 assessores científicos internacionais revisou e melhorou a referida proposta. Foram selecionados 70 especialistas de 14 países pelo procedimento de amostragem “bola de neve”, sendo convidados para participar em um processo de consenso Delphi modificado a distância em duas rodadas de pesquisa. Foi realizada a análise estatística para estabelecer o nível de consenso final correspondente a cada item. Resultados: foi apresentado um questionário com 68 resultados de aprendizagem em comunicações clínicas para serem avaliados pelo painel. Na primeira rodada Delphi, o painel chegou a um consenso estatístico em todos os itens avaliados. Não foi necessária uma segunda rodada para conciliar posições. Conclusão: apresenta-se uma proposta acadêmica aprovada com um elevado nível de consenso internacional a fim de orientar e unificar os resultados de aprendizagem nos planos de estudo sobre comunicação clínica para cursos de Enfermagem em países hispanofalantes.
Concordância entre plantas regenerantes, formigas e outros artrópodes na Mata Atlântica: a importância da identidade das árvores no dossel
Authors: Casimiro Mariana S. , Filardi R. A. E. , Sansevero J. B.B. , Santangelo J. M. , Feitosa R. M. , Queiroz Jarbas M.
Published: May 2022

RESUMO O monitoramento das práticas de restauração é um processo caro, mas essencial para verificar o seu sucesso. Uma forma de reduzir os custos amostrais é por meio da utilização de indicadores de biodiversidade, termo utilizado para um grupo funcional ou taxonômico que é concordante com outro grupo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a concordância entre a riqueza e a composição de plantas regenerantes, formigas e outros artrópodes sob o dossel de quatro espécies arbóreas em uma área de restauração na Mata Atlântica, Brasil, bem como determinar a relação das comunidades biológicas com parâmetros ambientais e espaciais. Foi encontrado que as variáveis ambientais, muitas vezes ligadas a identidade da árvore, são preponderantes para determinar a relação entre formigas, outros artrópodes e plantas regenerantes. Além disso, as formigas demonstraram ser indicadores fracos da diversidade e composição de plantas regenerantes e outros artrópodes e essa relação não foi guiada pelas variáveis ambientais e espaciais. Assim, os resultados aqui encontrados recomendam cautela ao utilizar formigas como indicadores de biodiversidade de plantas e outros artrópodes em programas de monitoramento na Mata Atlântica.
Análise comparativa entre os meses iniciais de 2020 e 2021 no processo de monotematização da cobertura jornalística durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Cajazeira Paulo Eduardo Silva Lins , Souza José Jullian Gomes de , Antoniutti Cleide Luciane , Vasconcelos Wesley Guilherme Idelfoncio , Sales Lucas Sobreira Galvão , Silva Thais Suiane Santos da
Published: May 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os processos jornalísticos da cobertura da pandemia da COVID-19 pelo Jornal Nacional da Rede Globo, no período 2020-2021, direcionando a atenção jornalística para uma análise comparativa da cobertura temática. Considera-se que desde o surgimento da doença, e suas consequências, as atenções dos jornalistas foram divididas em três crises políticas geradas pelo Governo Federal. Estes fatos dividem os tempos de cobertura dos telejornais com a maior crise sanitária, em escala global, no século XXI. Como método de pesquisa, procurou-se utilizar as pesquisas bibliográfica e exploratória e a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo, para poder comparar a partir das reportagens como as crises sanitárias e políticas se imbricaram e se tornaram uma crise política de saúde pública.