bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRACES OF CULTURAL MEMORY IN THE NARRATIVE: COLORS IN ALEVI-BEKTAŞI LEGENDS
Authors: ÇETİNDAĞ SÜME Gülda , Ekici Muhammet Faruk
Published: July 2022

Kültürel değerleriyle hazine konumunda olan Türk milleti, geçmişten günümüze sözlü ve yazılı edebiyatıyla geleneğini aktarmayı başarmış bir millettir. Bu gelenek içerisinde yüzyılların tarihi, edebiyatı, inanışı, dili, dini, töresi,
felsefesi vb.’leri sembolik ve mitolojik ögelerle harmanlanarak halk anlatılarında yaşatılmaya devam etmektedir. Türk milletinin kadim dönemlerden günümüze sembolik unsurlarla anlam vererek taşıdığı pek çok anlatı türünden biri
de menkıbelerdir. Menkıbe; velilerin kerametlerinin nesir hâlinde anlatıldığı ürünlerdir. Bu anlatılarda olağanüstü kahramanlar, hayvanlar, olaylar, zaman ve mekân çeşitli zenginlikleriyle anlam bulmaktadır. Halk arasında sembolik
unsurlarla şekillenerek günümüze gelen bu menkıbeler, Türk milletinin kültürel belleğinin bir yansıması olarak metinleşmiştir. Olağanüstü özellikler taşıyan menkıbelerde sembolik değerlerin zenginliği dikkati çekerken bu zenginliklerden
anlam alanı oldukça geniş olan renkler de Türk milletinin kolektif bilinç dışını yansıtmaktadır. Zira renkler, görünen değerlerinden daha fazla anlam alanına gönderme yapmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Alevi-Bektaşi menkıbelerinden hareketle
renkler üzerine sinen örtük anlamlar sembolik değerleriyle irdelenerek Türk milletinin kolektif ruhu özümsenecek ve görünmeyenin ardındakiler gün yüzüne çıkartılmaya çalışılacaktır.
PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT BY EDUCATION STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: SEVGİN Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Örgütsel bağlılık, özellikle iş görenler tarafından algılanan bir görev yapma isteği olup kurumdaki işleri beklenenden üst düzeyde yapmakla açıklanmaktadır. Örgütsel bağlılığı yüksek düzeyde olan iş görenler, gönüllü olarak çalışmaları
yürütmekte ve herhangi bir yönlendirme olmaksızın özgün çalışmalara imza atabilmektedirler. Eğitim ortamı yaptığı işi benimseyen ve bu alana katkıda bulunmak isteyen paydaşlar tarafından daha güçlü hale gelir. Buna paralel olarak,
eğitimin hedefi olan istendik davranışların oluşması, örgütsel bağlılık sayesinde daha fazla gerçekleşmiş olur. Bu derlemede eğitim paydaşları ve özellikle örgütsel bağlılık kavramı etraflıca ele alınmıştır. Bu kavrama göre örgüte
güçlü bir biçimde bağlı olan kişiler, örgütle bütünleşir, katıldıkları ve üyesi oldukları örgütün tutumlarından hoşnut olurlar. Örgüte ve yapıya bağlılık duyanlar, örgütün amaç ve değerlerine gönüllüce uyarlar, değerlere güçlü
bir biçimde inanırlar. Başarıyı kuramsal olarak hedefleyen örgütler, motivasyonu yüksek kişilerle çalışmaları gerekir. Zira başarı ve hedefe ulaşmak ancak çalışanların çabaları ve yetenekleri sayesinde mümkündür. Bu çalışmada ‘örgütsel
bağlılık’ kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. ‘Örgütsel bağlılık’ın kurumsal aidiyeti güçlendirdiği vurgulanmıştır.
THE PROCESS OF DİSAPPEARANCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY, REALITY AND EXPERIENCE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: DORA Serkan
Published: July 2022

Günümüzde gerçekliğin yerini sanal gerçeklik almıştır. Sanal dünyada zaman ve mekan sorunu yoktur. Yaşanan sanal dünyada, mekan engel değildir. Artık dokunmadan, bulaşmadan, tiksinmeden yerimizde durarak gezilebilmekte veya gezenlerin,
görenlerin deneyimleri sosyal medyadan o anda ya da sonradan izlenebilmektedir. Bahsedilen alanda tüm aktörler gerçektir. İnsanların nesneleştirildiği toplumsal düzende, aktörler sanal gerçeklik üzerinden varlıklarını ispatlama
çabasına girmektedir. Ama bunu oturdukları yerden temassız bir şekilde yapmaktadır. Makale, sanal dünyanın insanları deneyimden ve gerçeklikten uzaklaştırdığı iddiasını taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda deneyimin yerine sanal ilişkilerin,
tinsel seyahatlerin geldiğini ve sanal dünyanın zaman ve mekanı ortadan kaldırarak kimlikleri dahi etkilediğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunu yaparken de deneyimin ortadan kalkma sebepleri irdelenmektedir. Ayrıca makalenin kavramsal
çerçevesini de oluşturan kültür endüstrisi temelinde teknolojik gelişmelerin –özellikle fotoğraf teknolojisinin- deneyim ve gerçeklik üzerindeki etkisine bakılmaktadır.
Generalized solutions of the Riccati equation
Authors: Kuzmina E. V.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear differential equation of the first order of the Riccati hierarchy. The concept of a generalized solution for such an equation cannot be introduced within the framework of the classical theory of generalized functions because the product of generalized functions is not defined. To introduce the concept of a generalized solution, two approaches are considered. In the first approach, approximation by solutions of the Cauchy problem with complex initial conditions is used, and generalized solutions are defined as limits of approximating families in the sense of convergence in D′(¡). It is shown that there are two generalized solutions of the Cauchy problem. The type of solution depends on whether the poles of the approximating solution are located in the upper or lower half-plane. The second approach uses approximation with a system of equations. It is shown that there are many approximating systems, meanwhile, generalized solutions of the Cauchy problem depend on the choice of the approximating system.
Method of reflections for the Klein–Gordon equation
Authors: Korzyuk V. I. , Rudzko J. V.
Published: July 2022

Using the method of reflections, the solutions of the first and second mixed problem for the homogenous Klein–Gordon equation in a quarter plane and of the first mixed problem for the homogenous Klein–Gordon equation in a halfstrip are written out in an explicit analytical form. The Cauchy conditions of these problems are inhomogeneous, but the Dirichlet boundary condition (or the Neumann boundary condition) is homogeneous. Conditions are formulated, under which the solutions to these problems are classical.
SiO2 : CuO (Cu°) targets for depositing thin films of ion-beam spraying obtained by sol-gel method
Authors: Al-Kamali M. F. S. H. , Boika A. A. , Al-Shamiri H. A. S.
Published: July 2022

Studies of the structure formation features of composite inorganic materials formed on the basis of silicon dioxide, namely, pyrogenic silica of the A-380 brand (technical name – aerosil). The main purpose of the research was to study the possibility of improving the uniformity of the distribution of injected dopants on the surface of SiO2 globules forming the xerogel framework. This goal was achieved due to the uniformity of the distribution of alloying salts (for example, copper nitrate) at the stage of sol formation, which was converted to the state of xerogel as a result of sequential heat treatment in a controlled gas environment (air or dried hydrogen). The final shape of the samples was either micro-powders or tabletshaped blanks obtained on their basis – with a diameter of about 12.5; 2.50; 30; 40 and 80 mm and a phase composition of SiO2 : CuO and SiO2 : Cu°.
La alternancia –ito/-illo en hablantes sevillanos de nivel educacional bajo: Un estudio en tiempo real
Authors: León-Castro Gómez Marta
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es comparar el empleo de ito/illo en hablantes sevillanos de un nivel instruccional bajo en dos estadios cronológicos diferentes. Para ello se ha tomado una muestra de 48 entrevistas que fueron grabadas en dos etapas (en torno a 1985, la primera, y a 2010, la segunda). La submuestra más antigua corresponde a los materiales del grupo de investigación Sociolingüística Andaluza: Estudio Sociolingí¼í­stico del Habla de Sevilla (HUM 141), mientras que la más reciente pertenece al corpus PRESEEA-SE. El análisis cuantitativo del fenómeno, ha permitido constatar una evolución hacia un mayor uso del diminutivo, especialmente de –ito en detrimento de –illo. En relación con las variables lingüísticas y discursivas consideradas, se ha comprobado que se mantiene la preferencia por la función centralizadora del diminutivo, así­ como por su aplicación a sustantivos. Asimismo, se observa un descenso en la productividad de –ito; -illo resulta más productivo, pues posee una mayor capacidad para aplicarse a bases distintas y, por último, se trata de un empleo mayor por parte de los hombres y los hablantes más jóvenes, que, sin embargo, lo abandonan con la edad.
Uso profiláctico de ácido tranexámico en la prevención de la hemorragia postparto
Authors: Gianmarco Camelo Pardo  , Andrea Jiménez Orduz  , Lady Johanna Archila Tibaduiza
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La hemorragia postparto es la principal causa de muerte materna. La incidencia de esta complicación se encuentra alrededor del 6% al 10% de todos los nacimientos. La hemorragia postparto se relaciona con múltiples factores maternos y fetales. El abordaje es multidisciplinario, inicia con la prevención y la valoración clínica sin retrasar el abordaje oportuno. En el manejo farmacológico, el acido tranexamico es un agente fibrinolítico útil y efectivo en la reducción del sangrado en partos vaginales y cesáreas. El objetivo es realizar una revisión no sistematica de la literatura sobre el uso profiláctico del ácido tranexámico en la prevención de la hemorragia postparto. Material y métodos: Se realizo una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed y Scielo de artículos actualizados y relevantes en inglés o español presentando la importancia de la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo farmacológico. Conclusion: La hemorragia postparto es una complicación con alta mortalidad materna por lo cual se deben establecer estrategias y protocolos intrahospitalarios, siendo ácido tranexámico una alternativa importante con resultados favorables, sugiriendo su uso profiláctico en este tipo de pacientes con diferentes consideraciones medicamentosas y algunos efectos adversos.
Spatial and temporal distribution of the annual parasite incidence of malaria in Brazil: a case study of Acre between 2003 and 2017
Authors: Bissoli Lorena Bonno , Grilo Luan Moreira , De Souza Irving Rodrigues , Teixeira Débora Luisa Silva , Teixeira Beatriz Felix , Bargos Danúbia Caporusso , Da Silva Luiz Tadeu
Published: July 2022

Malaria is a public health problem in Brazil. This study aims at analyzing the number of cases and the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of malaria in Brazil, which was calculated using the number of cases and the population data. Special attention was placed on the State of Acre within the time interval between 2003 and 2017. 4,647,102 malaria cases were registered in the Brazilian Legal Amazon between 2003 and 2017, which represents 99.99% of the total number of national cases. The API of malaria decreased in the Brazilian Legal Amazon over that period. Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, and Acre were the States with the highest number of occurrences. Among these States, only Acre showed an increasing trend in the number of cases in 2017 when compared to the infection cases reported in 2003. Three municipalities of this State, Cruzeiro do Sul, Mâncio Lima and Rodrigues Alves, represented most of the total number of cases from the State and had an increase in the number of cases in the period. Transmission does not occur homogeneously in the Brazilian Legal Amazon. This study is important for the analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of the malaria occurrences at Acre.
A mme e tte: An Associative Plural of the First Person Pronoun in Abruzzese
Authors: Cuonzo Clara
Published: July 2022

In Abruzzese, the structure a mme e X is used to convey the notion that the speaker and someone closely related to them act jointly. The order of conjuncts is fixed: the first one is always a first person pronoun, while the second one, usually a second person pronoun, strictly denotes a close acquaintance of the speaker. The present article argues that this construction is an associative plural of the first person pronoun, something that has not been previously identified in Romance. On top of providing new empirical data, the evidence presented here bears on whether there is a formal difference between associative plural pronouns and regular plural pronouns, a question that has been debated in the literature for quite some time.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Industri Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Hartini Agnesia , Fusnika Fusnika , Juri Juri
Published: July 2022

Dewasa ini pemerintah mengajak masyarakat untuk memiliki usaha yang ditekuni. Usaha tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga, terutama ditengah kondisi pandemi Covid 19, dimana daya beli masyarakat relatif menurun. Karena persaingan bisnis yang cukup ketat, menyebabkan UMKM sukar bertahan dalam jangka waktu lama. Kesulitan yang sering dialami adalah modal, pemasaran dan kualitas dari produk yang dihasilkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran pemerintah daerah dalam membina masyarakat yang memiliki Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang identik dengan Home Industry di Kabupaten Sintang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data, antara lain: Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi dokumentasi. Setelah melakukan penelitian, peneliti menemukan ekonomi kreatif yang ada di Kabupaten Sintang ada beberapa sektor. (1) Sektor kerajinan tangan berupa Tenun Ikat; (2) Sektor transportasi berupa jasa taksi Bandara Tebelian; (3) Sektor pariwisata berupa perhotelan.
ANALISA MODEL KAPASITAS TAMPUNG SUNGAI MANIKIN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI HEC-RAS
Authors: Mariano Ado G. Pukan  , Agustinus H. Pattiraja  , Sri Santi L M F Seran
Published: July 2022

Banjir merupakan peristiwa terjadinya genangan pada lahan yang biasanya kering atau terjadi limpasan dari alur sungai yang disebabkan oleh debit sungai yang melebihi kapasitas tampung alirannya. Sungai Manikin merupakan salah satu Sungai diwilayah Kabupaten Kupang yang pada beberapa waktu lalu sering terjadi banjir. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan sebuah analisa untuk memperkirakan luapan banjir yang terjadi pada Sungai tersebut. Untuk dapat melihat luapan banjir pada Sungai Manikin maka dapat dilakukan permodelan 1D dengan menggunakan Aplikasi HEC-RAS. Hasil analisa hidrologi menggunakan HSS Nakayasu menunjukkan bahwa debit puncak banjir untuk setiap kala ulang yaitu sebesar 160,93 mᶟ/s untuk kala ulang 2 Tahun, 225,50 mᶟ/s untuk kala ulang 5 Tahun, 282,69 mᶟ/s untuk kala ulang 10 Tahun, dan 573,54 mᶟ/s untuk kala ulang 25 Tahun. Analisis kapasitas tampung sungai menunjukkan pada bagian hilir berpotensi terjadi banjir, yang dimulai pada titik 8195 dengan jarak 11 Km dari Hulu. Pada titik ini berdasarkan permodelan banjir dengan kala ulang 25 Tahun tinggi muka air banjir mencapai 1,5 m di atas tebing sungai. Banjir tertinggi dengan tinggi mukai air sebesar 6,5 m terjadi pada titik 7141 yang terletak pada jarak 11,8 Km dari hulu.
RANGKA BATANG 3D MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA METODE ELEMEN HINGGA DAN SAP 2000
Authors: Christiani Chandra Manubulu
Published: July 2022

Analisa struktur dimaksud untuk mengetahui respon struktur terhadap beban.  Salah satu metode analisa struktur yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kekakuan. Pemahaman metode kekakuan umumnya dilakukan dengan memakai contoh struktur sederhana. Ukuran struktur dalam perhitungan selalu direpresentasikan oleh banyaknya jumlah titik hubung dan elemen batang sehingga pemakaian komputer dan aplikasi perhitungan harus harus sesuai dengan model struktur yang dimodelkan. Salah satu aplikasi populer yang digunakan dalam melakukan perhitungan struktur adalah MS Excel. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai penelitian ini adalah membuat alat bantu alternatif analisis struktur berorientasi MS Excel dan melakukan perbandingan hasil perhitungan dengan output aplikasi lain yang sudah ada di pasaran khususnya untuk analisa struktur rangka batang 3D. Perhitungan metode kekakuan berorientasi MS Excel akan membuat tahapan analisis yang bentuk fisiknya merupakan pengolahan angka dapat ditampilkan dengan jelas sehingga dapat diperiksa kebenaran dari tahapan analisa yang sesuai dengan teori. Proses perhitungan yang transparan meningkatkan kepercayaan atas hasil perhitungan sehingga dapat digunakan dalam edukasi dan sebagai pembanding terhadap output aplikasi lainnya. Hasil perhitungan struktur rangka batang tiga dimensi dengan program bantu alternatif dan program aplikasi SAP 2000, memberikan perbedaan yang sangat kecil sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa output program bantu alternatif, dapat digunakan.
La etapa formativa de Mario Vargas Llosa: reflexiones sobre la experiencia con el francés y la traducción de Rimbaud
Authors: Morales Mena Javier Julián
Published: July 2022

Resumen

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental contribuir con la reflexión sobre una faceta poco estudiada del proceso formativo de Mario Vargas Llosa (Arequipa, Perú, 1936): la de traductor. La atención está centrada en las ideas sobre el oficio que circundan la traducción de Un coeur sous une soutane / Un corazón bajo la sotana (1989) de Arthur Rimbaud. Proponemos que para comprender la experiencia de la traducción vargasllosiana es necesario reparar en dos momentos clave del proceso formativo del futuro escritor: el encuentro con César Moro, con la traducción y la escritura crítica sobre alguno de sus textos, y el primer contacto con París. Si bien los estudiosos reconocen la traducción como parte del proceso formativo del Nobel de Literatura, no le prestan demasiada atención a una serie de acontecimientos que orientarán su interés y preferencia por la lengua y la cultura francesas en su etapa formativa. En aras de demostrar la relevancia de la traducción del francés en el proceso formativo del autor, este artículo se propone reconstruir los dos momentos angulares donde la lengua y la cultura francesas se revelan ante Vargas Llosa y ahondar en algunas de las reflexiones planteadas en el prólogo titulado “El corruptor”, el mismo que acompaña su traducción del texto en prosa de Rimbaud.
Los rostros de la santidad. Mártires y fundadores jesuitas en los azulejos de la sacristía de San Pedro de Lima
Authors: Pedrosa Velasco Dionicia
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo busca determinar la procedencia de las fuentes artísticas que habrían servido de inspiración para la realización de los retratos de los santos mártires y fundadores jesuitas plasmados en los medallones o cartelas en los azulejos de la sacristía del antiguo Colegio Máximo de San Pablo (actualmente San Pedro de Lima). Si bien existen trabajos que han establecido los grabados europeos como fuente de la pintura virreinal limeña de los siglos XVII y XVIII, no se ha realizado estudio alguno con relación a la procedencia de las imágenes de la mencionada sacristía. Asimismo, se pretende especificar que el sentido de los personajes en los medallones de la azulejería representaría un ideal de vida para el jesuita, así como un recordatorio de los sacrificios que deberá hacer para cumplir con el ideal evangelizador de la orden. Con este repertorio de santos propios, la naciente orden jesuita se autoafirmaba con su propio santoral vinculado a otras órdenes religiosas. Adicionalmente, el análisis de las imágenes de los santos representados en los azulejos contribuirá a los estudios hagiográficos de la Compañía de Jesús, pues San Pedro de Lima contiene la colección jesuita más extensa de estas imágenes en América del Sur.
Cual Cid Campeador, la antigua causa de despido por absentismo sigue ganando batallas después de su derogación: la STS de 29 de marzo de 2022 proclama su adecuación a la normativa internacional
Authors: Moreno Gené Josep
Published: July 2022

Pocos días antes de la derogación del art. 52 d) ET, se dictó la STSJ de Cataluña de 17 de enero de 2020, la cual, revocando la sentencia dictada en instancia, concluía que dicho precepto era contrario a diferentes normas internacionales, en particular, al art. 6.1 del Convenio núm. 158 OIT, sobre la terminación de la relación de trabajo, a los arts. 4.1 y 5 del Convenio núm. 155 OIT, sobre seguridad y salud de los trabajadores, al art. 3 de la Carta Social Europea y, finalmente, al art. 11 Convención sobre la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer, hecha en Nueva York el 18 de diciembre de 1979 y, por tanto, no resultaba de aplicación al supuesto enjuiciado.  La posterior STS de 29 de marzo de 2022, sin embargo, ha venido a casar la referida STSJ de Cataluña de 17 de enero de 2020, permitiendo, una vez más, que la antigua causa de despido por absentismo del trabajador prevista en el art. 52 d) ET haya salido indemne de este embate jurídico.  En este estudio se analizan los argumentos invocados por la STSJ de Cataluña de 17 de enero de 2020 para inaplicar el art. 52 d) ET, así como aquellos que han llevado al Tribunal Supremo a casar dicha resolución.
La Embajada de España ante la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (1978-1983)
Authors: Espuny Tomás María Jesús
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza un episodio poco conocido en las relaciones de España con la Organización Internacional del Trabajo. Entre los años 1978 a 1983 existió una Embajada específica de España ante este organismo que ocupará el antiguo Ministro de Trabajo, Manuel Jiménez de Parga. Tras cesar a petición propia, fue substituido por Electo García Tejedor en  enero de 1983. Las funciones específicas del cargo fueron asumidas por el Embajador Representante Permanente de España ante las Organizaciones Internacionales.
INTERNAÇÃO E ALTA HOSPITALAR DO RECÉM-NASCIDO NA UNIDADE DE CUIDADO NEONATAL
Authors: Braz de Araujo Evelyn , Bonotto Cabral Reis Danielle , Rocha Adriana Duarte , Souza Machado Ana Beatriz
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as dúvidas dos pais frente aos cuidados dos seus filhos na UTIN no processo de internação e alta hospitalar. Metodologia: estudo de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa. O cenário da pesquisa foi uma unidade neonatal de um  hospital terciário, localizado no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram selecionadas, por conveniência, como participantes do estudo as mães e pais dos recém-nascidos internados na UTIN, com internação mínima de 2 semanas, e que estivessem presentes na unidade. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de dados obtidos no prontuário do recém-nascido e um questionário. Foram realizadas também entrevistas abertas com os pais na primeira semana de internação do RN na UTIN e nas semanas subsequentes, até a semana da alta.  Nesta pesquisa, a análise de dados foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Participaram desta pesquisa 10 mães e 02 pais de RN internados na UTIN. Com a transcrição das entrevistas, emergiram sete categorias que se tratavam das dúvidas que as mães e os pais apresentavam durante o processo de internação, descritas a seguir: Cuidados Básicos; Amamentação/Alimentação; Tratamento; Exames/Cirurgias; Impeditivos para alta; Cuidados pós-cirúrgicos; Tempo de internação. A categoria com o maior número de dúvidas apresentada durante a pesquisa foi sobre Tratamento (25.5%). Conclusão: Foi possível constatar que a internação na UTIN gera nos pais diversas dúvidas. Dúvidas essas relacionadas aos cuidados prestados aos seus filhos, sobre amamentação e alimentação, sobre o tratamento, entre outras.
Культурная инаковость как переводческий вызов// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 5(16), 2019/ Chief Editor F. Bertrand /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2019 - P.31-43.
Authors: Саитбатталов Искандер Расулевич
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема культурной инаковости, обусловленнойнесовпадением процедур смыслополагания в разных макрокультурных ареалах и входящих в них конкретных культурах, и её проявления, обнаруживаемые и нейтрализуемые в ходе переводческой практики и не учитываемыеобычно в работах по теории перевода. Автор обозначает ряд различий междукультурной инаковостью и культурной спецификой, а также описывает рядпроцедур (устранение априорных герменевтических ожиданий, целостноеосмысление текстов, установление и описание контрастов), которые позволяют учесть факт культурной инаковости и обеспечить адекватную передачуинокультурного смысла в переводном тексте.The article analyzes the problem of cultural differentness which is caused by theinequality of the procedures of setting the meaning in different macro-culturalareas and in concrete cultures within them. The manifestations of this culturaldifferentness can be detected and neutralized during the translation practice andusually are not described in the publications on the theory of translation. Theauthor identifies a number of differences between cultural differentness andcultural specificity, and also describes a number of procedures (elimination of apriori hermeneutic expectations, holistic comprehension of texts, establishmentand description of contrasts) which allow to take into account the fact of culturalotherness and to ensure an adequate transfer of foreign cultural meaning in thetranslated text.
In honor of 175th anniversary of Abay Kunanbayuly and the foundation of Kazakh poetry// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 5(16), 2019/ Chief Editor F. Bertrand /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2019 - P.27-30.
Authors: Raiymkul Zarina Abdikamalkyzy , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: July 2022

Translation of Abay’s works into foreign languages hasbecome widespread in 1995, when the entire world communitycelebrated his 150th anniversary under the auspices ofUNESCO. In the anniversary year of Abay, the books of hisselected works have appeared in many languages.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕФИНАНСОВЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА СОЗДАНИЕ ЦЕННОСТИ БИЗНЕСА И РОЛЬ ФИНАНСОВОГО ДИРЕКТОРА В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КРИЗИСА И НОВЫХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВАХ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 5(16), 2019/ Chief Editor F. Bertrand /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2019 - P.44-53.
Authors: Kudryashov Alexander
Published: July 2022

Многие компании в последние годы все чаще сталкиваются с глобальнымивызовами, влияющими на устойчивость организации, способствуяпереосмыслению своих основ и, иногда, целей и бизнес-моделей.Финансовое благополучие фирмы не является одной экзистенциальнойугрозой, а связано также с необходимостью обеспечения безопасностисотрудников, сохранению ценности для потребителей и еще более тесномвзаимодействии с поставщиками, государством и обществом в целом. Этифакторы могут создавать угрозу для формирования ценности организации вбудущем. Реакция бизнеса на эти угрозы будет формировать сужденияинвесторов и общества о компании в ближайшие годы.Many companies in recent years are increasingly facing global challenges thataffect the sustainability of the organization, contributing to a rethinking of theirfoundations and, sometimes, goals and business models. The financial well-beingof a firm is not one existential threat, but is also associated with the need to ensurethe safety of employees, preserve, and interact even more closely with suppliers,the state and society as a whole. These factors can pose a threat to theorganization's value creation in the future. The way businesses react to thesethreats will shape how investors and the public think about the company in thecoming years.
Yoga and other Mind-Body Techniques Advancing Movement in Parkinson’s Through Body Awareness
Authors: Wotoczek Betty
Published: July 2022

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological condition that affects over 4 million people worldwide, creating life altering movement dysfunction and lifestyle impacts. Current traditional medical therapies (e.g., pharmacotherapy) can be insufficient in re-establishing mobility and body awareness, therefore discovering alternate sources that increase movement functionality are imperative. Mind-body techniques such as yoga and visualization (visual imagery) have been shown to activate areas of the brain influential in purposeful movement creation, some of which are neurologically impaired in people with Parkinson’s. Body awareness must be present to achieve controlled and deliberate movement. Therefore, any therapies advancing body awareness sensitivities may be an integral part of a useful treatment plan. This thesis begins to demonstrate the scientific link between Parkinson’s, Yoga, and other mind-body techniques, along with hands- on experience, proving the efficacy of such treatment adjuncts to enhance body awareness and ameliorate many Parkinson’s symptoms. By generating greater mobility and alleviating emotional symptoms such as depression and anxiety, research shows an improved participation in daily activities and an enhanced quality of life for a person living with Parkinson’s disease.
Working Memory Load Impairs Transfer Learning in Human Adults
Authors: Balter Leonie JT
Published: July 2022

Transfer of learning refers to successful application of previously acquired knowledge or skills to novel settings. Although working memory (WM) is thought to play a role in transfer learning, direct evidence of the effect of limitations in WM on transfer learning is lacking. To investigate, we used an acquired equivalence paradigm that included tests of association and transfer learning. The effects of imposing an acute WM limitation on young adults was tested (within-subjects design: N = 27 adults; Mage = 24 years) by conducting learning transfer tests concurrent with a secondary task that required carrying a spatial WM load when performing the learned/transfer trial (Load condition) to acutely limit WM resources or no WM load (No-Load condition; WM was unloaded prior to performing the learned/transfer trial). Analysis using mixed effects models showed that although success on the transfer trials was high in the No-Load condition, performance dropped significantly to chance in the Load condition. Performance on tests of learned associations remained high in both conditions. These results indicate that transfer of learning depends on access to WM resources and suggests that even healthy young individuals may be affected in their ability to cross-utilize when cognitive resources become scarce, such as when engaging in two tasks simultaneously (e.g., using satellite navigation while driving).
Performing the Other: Post-Humanism and Mediatized Senses in The Wooster Group’s Production of The Room
Authors: Erincin Serap
Published: July 2022

The Wooster Group’s 2015 production of Harold Pinter’s The Room addresses the play’s neglected post-human elements. By juxtaposing trans-cultural media and simulacra, among other performance elements, the Wooster Group compelled spectators to engage with how, at the time of its original composition, Pinter raised questions of alterity, identity, and displacement as the United Kingdom was experiencing a demographic shift that challenged then-contemporary racist and masculinist definitions of the “human.” Additionally, The Wooster Group engaged with various aspects of post-humanism through embodied performance: the performers use prosthetic technologies to expose how characters express or fail to manifest agency, and incorporate various trans-cultural aesthetic sources as well as a strict and unconventionally literal adherence to the source text to underscore the distributed nature of selfhood. I suggest that these features of The Room can be brought to bear on more contemporary examples of racism, misogyny, xenophobia, and classism and might be staged to speak to recent social movements, including Black Lives Matter.
The Properties of the High Productive High Velocity Arc Sprayed Coatings and its Applications
Authors: Ruijun Wang , Lin Xu , Tianjian Zhang , Xiaoou Huang
Published: July 2022

This paper describes the applications of the new type high productive high velocity arc spray system, at the same time makes a comparison with the effects of the atomized particles sprayed separately by the high-velocity and general arc spraying gun, analyzing the effects of the original velocity of the particles to the coating structures and comparing the difference of the surface roughness, the porosity and the bond strength of the coatings. Some new applications examples of the latest three years on the high productive high velocity arc spray system are presented in this paper.
Transition of a World Class HVOF Thermal Spray Capability Into a US Engine Overhaul Facility
Authors: Froning Marc , Ruggiero Peter , Tsiao Johnny , Marnix Jeffery , Alford Charles , Shubert Gary
Published: July 2022

The paper will describe a collaboration of the DoD Propulsion Environmental Working Group (PEWG), Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center (OC-ALC), Pratt & Whitney and Engelhard Corporation to qualify and transition High Velocity Oxy Fuel (HVOF) thermal spray of tungsten carbide coatings to replace electrolytic chrome plating for the repair of Pratt and Whitney (PWA) engines at the OC-ALC. This depot is the primary location for engine repair for the US Air Force. The paper details the engineering effort to qualify the HVOF tungsten carbide coating on PWA TF33 engine components as an precursor to qualifying the coatings for other military PWA engines. The paper also provides details of the transition of HVOF thermal spray technology into a new state-of-the-art production facility at the OC-ALC depot. The paper highlights a notably successful industry and government partnership to rapidly transition a world-class thermal spray capability into OC-ALC. The PEWG is a special management group that works with US military propulsion managers to educate/apprises government and industry collaborations of mature advanced pollutant free technologies and then facilitate the transition to full-scale production. Pratt and Whitney is the original equipment manufacturer of the TF33 engine and supplies other gas turbine engines to the Air Force and other military services. Engelhard Corporation is a surface and science company that develops technologies to improve customers’ products and processes. A Fortune 500 company, Engelhard is a world-leading provider of technologies for environmental, process, appearance, performance application and engineering solutions. Engelhard led the technology transition effort under contract to the PEWG. [This effort, as will be described in the paper, encompasses process engineering, coating qualification, spray parameter definition, tooling concepts, accelerated mission engine test support, inspection techniques, and production bed-down at the OCALC depot.]
Full profile fitting of Radio Frequency Suspension Plasma Sprayed Ultra-Fine Hydroxyapatite Powders
Authors: Kumar R. , Cheang P. , Khor K.A. , White T.
Published: July 2022

Ultra-fine hydroxyapatite (HA) powders were produced with radio frequency (RF) suspension plasma spraying (SPS). This novel technique utilizes the inherent properties of the RF plasma enabling axial feeding of the suspension into the plasma producing spherical ultra-fine HA powders. These powders were examined by XRD and Rietveld analysis using the Rietquan 2.3 Quantitative Analysis software package. The aim of the analysis was to determine the various amounts of decomposed phases and amorphous content after SPS of HA. Results showed that the amount of decomposed phases rose up to a plate power of 15 kW there after decreasing at higher plate powers. The amorphous phase however kept increasing with plate power reaching about 35 wt.% in the powders sprayed at 21 kW. These trends have led to the belief that the phase content and hence, the characteristics of the powders are controlled mainly by the competitive processes of decomposition and melting and evaporation within the plasma. The morphology of the powders was also observed through TEM and changes in molecular structure were investigated by FTIR. DSC was carried out to observe the crystallisation of amorphous calcium phosphate into HA.
Abradable Properties of Thermal Sprayed Coating for Air Compressor
Authors: Sonoya Keiji , Wakabayashi Tsukawa
Published: July 2022

Pb-Sn alloys tend to form string-like abrasion products during compressor operations, and the products cause malfunctions at the down streams of the seals and may affect the operation efficiency of the compressors. In this article, a thermal spraying method is developed for forming an abradable labyrinth seal of powdered abradable alloys to cope with the problems for improving the product quality and the operation life of the compressors. The article evaluates the abradable properties of the thermal sprayed coating labyrinth seals of the RIK-type compressors that have higher rotational speed than the other type. Various abradable properties of the sprayed coating are tested by the following test methods: microstructure observation, bond strength, machinability, bending ductility, and corrosion resistance. The article reports the results obtained from these test methods and compares them with those of the cast alloy.
On the Effects of Processing Parameters on Pore Network Architecture and Characteristics of Al2O3-13% wt. TiO2: Experimental Quantification and Prediction by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Guessasma S. , Montavon G. , Coddet C.
Published: July 2022

The very singular pore network architecture of thermal spray coating results from the combination of several phenomena occurring during the coating buildup process. Close pores, usually of large dimensions, result from stacking defaults when impinging particles spread onto previously deposited layers. Intra-lamellar cracks, perpendicular to the substrate surface, develop mostly in ceramic lamellae during solidification. Inter-lamellar cracks, parallel to the substrate surface, depend significantly from the surface tension characteristics during the particle spreading stage. One way or another, these characteristics are related to the processing parameters implemented to manufacture the coating and they significantly modify the coating characteristics, their cohesion, their compliance and their impermeability, among the most significant. Al2O3-TiO2 (13% wt.) coatings were atmospheric plasma sprayed implementing several sets of processing parameters, among which power parameters (i.e., arc current intensity, plasmas gas flow rates, etc.), feedstock injection parameters (i.e., carrier gas flow rate, injector internal diameter, etc.) and environment parameters (i.e., spray angle, etc.) were varied. Pore contents were analyzed implementing image analysis. Pore network connectivity was analyzed implementing an electrochemical test: the higher the passivation potential of the substrate, the higher the coating pore network connectivity.
The Relation between Hardness of Substrate and WC-Co Coating Destruction by HVOF
Authors: Takarae Keiko , Matsubara Yoichi
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the relation between hardness of substrate and WC-Co coating destruction by HVOF. This research uses the indentation test of a hard ball to study WC-Co coating destruction by HVOF thermal spray system. By adjusting the hardness of substrate, the article investigates and evaluates the effects on coating destruction. As for base material hardness, it is necessary to have beyond 500HV (49.1HRC) in order to keep surface hardness of sprayed coating. It was also observed that when sprayed coating received pressure, plastic deformation of the base material made the destruction more likely to occur. By measuring HRC surface hardness of sprayed coating and observing HRC indentation, the research concluded that strength evaluation of sprayed coating is possible.
Advantages of CO2 Cooling for Thermal Spraying
Authors: Heinrich P. , Krömmer Werner
Published: July 2022

Two directions characterize the advances being made in thermal spraying today. On the one hand, the spray processes are becoming colder, as with cold spraying which facilitates the production of oxide-free coatings in the atmosphere. On the other hand, high-performance systems are being developed which enable a higher powder throughput, thus making production faster and more efficient. This development has made it more important than ever to maintain this time-saving advantage and not lose it as a result of cooling intervals. More and more applications require the use of CO2 as a cooling medium to increase the cooling efficiency and, in turn, optimize the process. An ongoing objective of the gas industry is to offer the user hardware which not only exploits all the advantages of CO2, but which is also suited to new applications.
Plasma Quality at Combustion Price
Authors: Grimenstein L.F.
Published: July 2022

The Hitachi MaxJet II is a unique multi-purpose combustion gun. It can be used for spraying wire but it also has the capability to spray multiple materials via-powder and powder cord form. The equipment operates using commonly available gases: compressed air, Oxygen and Propane or Mapp gas. It requires no major facility cost since it uses only a 35 cfm air compressor and 115 volt power supply. Safety is assured with a safety purge system, separation of electrical and gases systems and flash back arresters. The small compact system weighs less than two hundred pounds, which makes it easily movable for on site work. It’s low capital investment and high quality coatings with low porosity and excellent bond strengths. The electronic pusher type wire feed provides consistent feed rates for a large variety of wires and wire sizes (1/16”, 1/8”, and 3/16”). The spray gun weighs only three pounds and can be mounted on a robot or used for hand spray applications. It functions well in a shop environment or onsite spraying of bridge components.
In-Process Exothermic Reaction in HVOF and Plasma Spraying with SiO2/Ni/Al-Si-Mg Composite Powder
Authors: Ozdemir I. , Hamanaka I. , Tsunekawa Y. , Okumiya M.
Published: July 2022

Reactive thermal spraying, in which thermodynamically stable compounds are formed by expected in-process reactions, has attracted considerable attention as a result of wide availability to in-situ composite coatings. Such inprocess reactions differently proceed in HVOF and plasma spraying because of differences in the flame temperature and speed. In the present study, composite powder of SiO2/Ni/Al-Si-Mg was deposited onto an aluminium substrate to fabricate in-situ composite coatings by both spraying methods. The coating hardness sprayed with Al-Si-Mg core powder increases with silicon and magnesium content, whereas the coatings by HVOF spraying show higher hardness than those by plasma spraying. In the present reactive spraying, the exothermic reaction of SiO2 with molten Al-Si-Mg alloy leads to composite materials of MgAl2O4, Mg2Si and Al-Si matrix. Moreover, a rapid formation of aluminide (NiAl3), which is introduced by an exothermic reaction of plated nickel with Al-Si-Mg core powder, enhances the reduction of SiO2 especially in HVOF spraying. A series of in-process reactions mainly proceed during splat layering on a substrate, instead of during droplet flight even in DC plasma spraying. Plasma sprayed composite coatings become much harder due to the great progress of in-process reactions.
Study on the Properties of WC-NiCr and Cr3C2-NiCr Cermet Coating using the Continuous Detonation Spray Method
Authors: Kim H.G. , Ohmori A. , Kim Y.S.
Published: July 2022

To protect structural and functional materials against influence of the severe environments, various coating technologies can be used. This study considers the use of high velocity oxy-fuel process the coatings available for applications based on deposition using the continuous detonation spray process. The properties of the continuous detonation sprayed WC-NiCr and Cr3C2-NiCr cermet coating are investigated through the mechanical, corrosion and wear resistance test. The test results are also compared with the properties of the duplex phase stainless steel substrate and the atmospheric plasma sprayed coatings with the same powders. The corrosion resistance was examined by electochemical method, corrosion potential monitering. Furthermore, the erosion wear resistance was examined by the abrasive and cavitation erosion wear test. The experimental results exhibited that the anti-corrosive and anti-erosive properties of the continuous detonation sprayed coatings are superior to that of their plasma sprayed coatings. It was found that the WC-NiCr cermet coating appears to be more effective than the Cr3C2-NiCr cermet coating in abrasive erosion environment, whereas the Cr3C2-NiCr cermet coating is more effective in cavitation erosion environment.
A Study of Plasma Gun Orientation Control Accuracy for the Thermal Spraying Robot
Authors: Watanabe T. , Higashimoto A.
Published: July 2022

This paper is described the experimental results, on the simple method for measure the accuracy of plasma gun autonomous control system with plural laser range sensors for thermal spraying robot. In this robot, plasma gun position and orientation under spraying condition are measured with two laser range finders. Laser wavelength is about 600 nm, visible. Measured data are fed to microcomputer system in order to generate the control signal for the robot movement. The plasma gun installed on thermal spraying robot is maintained preset distance and perpendicularity within preset angle to the work piece surface and kept constant feed rate during thermal splaying operation. The processing feed rate on the surface has influence important for the quality of the processed surface. This simple measuring method is very useful for thermal splaying process.
Low Porosity and Fine Coatings Produced by a New Type Nozzle of High Velocity Arc Spray Gun
Authors: Ruijun Wang , Tianjian Zhang , Lin Xu , Xiaoou Huang
Published: July 2022

Providing for the DZ400 arc spray system, the new design high-velocity arc spray gun with three different nozzles is developed to produce the coatings with the structure of superfine and low porosity. This system can be used to spray the three normal wires of 4Crl3, FeCrAl and 7Crl3 (flux cored wires). With the SEM to analysis shape and particles size sprayed by the nozzles by different parameters, as well as with the S-3500N SEM (made by HITACHI) and the INCA ESA (made by OXFORD) identify the content of the oxides, porosity and thickness of the coatings. The result shows that the porosity in the coatings of solid wire is less than 2%, of the flux-cored wires is less than 4%, and the coating sprayed by the nozzle with the secondary supplementary airflow is typically shown to be distributed in the form of high-density lamellar splat structure and the average lamellar thickness is around 5 μm.
HVAF Arc Spraying
Authors: Verstak A. , Baranovski V.
Published: July 2022

HVAF Arc process deposited coatings of dual wire stock, fused by an electric arc and atomized by a high-velocity jet of air and gaseous fuel combustion products. The HVAF jet was generated in toroidal chamber, where a hot catalytic insert activated the combustion process. Such atomization produced fine, 5-20 micron, spray particles accelerated to over 200 m/s. Excess of fuel in the arc zone prevented rapid oxidation of fused material. The process is specifically beneficial for deposition of high-quality coatings of aluminum, corrosion resistant nickel-base alloys and hardface Fe-Cr-B-C cored wires.
Process Optimisation of Plasma Spraying Using Statistical Modelling
Authors: Zhang T. , Liu B. , Bao Y. , Gawne D.T.
Published: July 2022

Plasma-sprayed coatings are formed by the impact and accumulation of feedstock particles with random sizes, temperatures and velocities on the surface of a substrate. The simulation results obtained for a single particle are not able to represent the behaviour of the feedstock in the process. A statistical analysis is required to describe this stochastic behaviour and in this research, the Monte-Carlo method was used to simulate the particles in the plasma jet. Parcels of groups of particles based on the particle size distribution were employed to provide a simplified and mathematically tractable representation of real feedstock powders. The distributions of particle temperature, velocity and trajectory were directly linked to the particle size distribution and the injection conditions occurring in practice. The statistical approach enables the prediction of the mean value and standard deviation of particle temperature, particle velocity and deposition impact position. The influence of particle-injection velocity, injection position and plasma parameters on the quality of the coatings was studied. The research shows how statistical techniques can be used to control and optimise the plasma-spray process.