bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of free inquiry approach based on blended learning on creative thinking and student collaboration skills
Authors: Ernawati E. , Sari Tri Maniarta
Published: November 2022

The free inquiry approach based on blended learning is a learning approach that is carried out by combining face-to-face and online lectures which gives students the freedom to find problems and solve problems independently, design procedures or steps collaboratively by sharing and discussing with friends. Hence, this learning approach is potentially effective in developing critical thinking and students' creativity in solving problems and students' collaborative skills. Based on this, the aim of this research is to see the effect of the free inquiry approach based on blended learning on creative thinking skills and collaboration skills of Biology Education students, Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University. This research uses quasi-experimental Non-equivalent Control Group Design Pretest-Postest Design method. In this design, both the experimental group and the control group were compared where the experimental group was treated with a blended learning-based free inquiry approach, while the control group used a conventional approach (online discussion). The research data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis (t-test) to determine whether there was a difference between the two sample groups studied with a significant level of 0.05. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the free inquiry approach based on blended learning had a better effect on students' creative thinking skills and collaboration skills.
Economic Evaluation of BESS on the Generation Side for Frequency and Peak Regulation Considering the Benefits of Unit Loss Reduction
Authors: Liu Gengming , Liu Wenxia , Shi Qingxin
Published: November 2022

The indirect benefits of battery energy storage system (BESS) on the
generation side participating in auxiliary service are hardly quantified
in prior works. Nevertheless, the configuration of BESS could be
affected by its indirect benefits. In this paper, we purpose a
quantitative economic evaluation method of BESS considering the indirect
benefits from the reduction in unit loss and the delay in investment.
First, we complete further the cost model of BESS for frequency and peak
regulation based on the whole life cycle theory. Second, we quantify the
indirect benefits of BESS in thermal power plants based on the theory of
rotor fatigue life loss and establish a benefits model that considers
the unit loss reduction during frequency regulation and the delay in
investment during peak regulation. Finally, we propose a set of indexes
for economic evaluation of the thermal power plant with BESS. The
simulation results show that the total benefits of BESS can be improved
effectively by considering the indirect benefits from unit loss
reduction and the delay in investment, proving the effectiveness of the
proposed approach which can be meaningful for the future investment in
BESS on the generation side.
Validation of Relationship between Patients’ Descriptions of Pruritus and Patient-burden of Chronic Pruritus using Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Ryoo Ji Hoon , Lee Seon Hwa , Ha Dae-Lyong , Park Kyung Duck , Rho Jaehee , Park Gyeong-Hun , Kim Byung-Soo , Li Kapsok , Park Chang Ook , Kim Hye One , Kim Hei Sung , Jang Min Soo , Lee Dong Hun , Lee Yang Won , Kim Do Won , Jang Yong Hyun , Kim Seong-Jin
Published: November 2022

Patients with chronic itch describe their pruritus in a wide variety of ways. However, these subjective descriptions are often not taken into consideration by physicians. This study aimed to validate patients’ descriptions of pruritus, and to investigate the relationship between various descriptions of pruritus and the patient burden of chronic pruritus by examining the mediating effects of sleep disturbance and sexual dysfunction on patient’s quality of life, as predicted by various descriptions of pruritus. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to identify the factor structure measured by 11 descriptions of pruritus. The study then analysed differences in the degree of sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and quality of life deterioration factors using a structural equation modelling method. Using data from 419 patients with chronic pruritus, 11 descriptions of pruritus were classified into 2 groups: (i) sensory pruritus (i.e. stinging, stabbing, burning, painful, formication, throbbing, and cold) that are linked with descriptions of pruritus patterns; and (ii) affective pruritus (i.e. annoying, unbearable, worrisome, and warm) from patient reports of psychological or emotional distress. The study found that affective pruritus decreases patient’s quality of life either directly or indirectly through sleep disturbance. In conclusion, clues about a patients’ sleep disturbance or poor quality of life can be obtained through their descriptions of pruritus.
Universidade de Brasília e as ruínas da Roma dos trópicos
Authors: Godoi Fabrício Ribeiro dos Santos
Published: November 2022

A poderosa ideia de Darcy Ribeiro, a “Roma dos Trópicos”, seria constituída na América Latina. A cidade de Brasília, construída para ser capital do maior país da região, seria a semente dessa nova civilização. A Universidade de Brasília, mais especificamente, seria o lugar do pensamento e reflexão, de onde partiria o novo arranjo epistemológico dessa civilização. O projeto do campus universitário, oriundo das diretrizes tracejadas por Lucio Costa e depois concluído por Oscar Niemeyer, resultou em um arranjo urbanístico e arquitetônico que respondia às necessidades administrativas, pedagógicas e culturais desejadas por seus fundadores, em especial as preconizadas por Darcy Ribeiro. Esse arranjo espacial tinha importância fundamental, quase no mesmo patamar que o projeto institucional e científico. Mas, no decorrer da história,foi brutalmente interrompido; depois, profundamente modificado; e finalmente, mesmo considerando os significativos avanços recentes, o que permanece da proposta original (arquitetônica, urbanística e institucional) está em constante risco. É preciso, portanto, retomar as ideias fundadoras, visando o futuro.
Formação, transformação e permanências
Authors: Oliveira Melissa Ramos da Silva , Bittencourt Maria Augusta Deprá , Meneghelli Monich Buzette
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a forma urbana do bairro da Enseada do Suá, situado na cidade de Vitória (ES). O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender o processo de produção do território para identificar os fatores que estão na gênese da estrutura da sua forma urbana. Como objetivoespecífico, almeja identificar o legado e as rupturas desse processo. Diversas intervenções urbanas a partir da década de 1970 consolidam o bairro Enseada do Suá, inserido na região do novo centro da cidade de Vitória. O método utilizado para desenvolvimento da pesquisa baseia-se na apreciação crítica fundamentada sobre morfologia e forma urbana, bem como no entendimento da conformação da forma urbanado bairro da Enseada do Suá. Os dados coletados na pesquisa de campo embasam a análise crítica dessas transformações. Os resultados evidenciam que o processo de evolução do bairro da Enseada do Suá sofre fortes influências do mercado imobiliário, o que leva a alterações substanciais no bairro.
The Sound World of Christmas in George Crumb’s Work “A Little Suite For Christmas”
Authors: Сухарукова Е.А.
Published: November 2022

«Маленькая Рождественская сюита» для фортепиано Джорджа Крама, согласно авторскому подзаголовку, написана «по рождественским фрескам Джотто в Капелле дель Арена в Падуе» (Капелла Скровеньи). Фрески Джотто, одно из величайших творений итальянского мастера, покрывают все внутреннее пространство капеллы, создавая поразительный по красоте и гармонии ансамбль. Музыка «Маленькой Рождественской сюиты» связана с живописью Джотто многими нитями — обращением к сюжетам фресок «Посещение», «Поклонение волхвов», «Избиение младенцев», близкими смысловыми мотивами (праздничная колокольность, мистериальность, молитвенное созерцание), образно-эмоциональными параллелями. Каждая из семи пьес сюиты представляет собой целостное явление, определенное состояние. Торжественные благовещенские звоны, тихая колыбельная, восторженный танец, размеренные шаги волхвов — всё это складывается в стройный цикл, чему способствуют гармонические, фактурные, интонационные связи между пьесами, а также особые инструментальные приемы. Звуковой мир Рождества воплощается в фортепианной сюите средствами характерных для индивидуального стиля Крама расширенных техник исполнения. Пиццикато и глиссандо на струнах фортепиано, обертоновые и педальные эффекты, игра посредством беззвучно нажатых клавишей — эти и другие приемы, всякий раз направленные на достижение определенного образа, создают удивительную звуковую картину, своим колоритом и настроением вызывающую живые ассоциации с фресками Джотто в Капелле дель Арена.

According to the author's title “A Little Suite For Christmas” for piano by George Crumb was based «on Giotto's Nativity frescoes in the Arena Capel at Padua» (Scrovegni Chapel). Giotto's frescoes are one of the greatest masterpieces of the Italian master, they cover the entire interior space of the chapel, creating a gorgeous ensemble of beauty and harmony. The music of the “Little Suite For Christmas” is connected with Giotto's painting by many threads, appealing to such subjects of the frescoes as “Visitation”, “Adoration of the Magi”, “Beating of Babies”, introducing close semantic motives (festive bell-ringing, mystery, devotional contemplation), figurative and emotional parallels. Each of the seven pieces of the suite represents an integral phenomenon, a certain state. Solemn Annunciation bells, a quiet lullaby, an enthusiastic dance, measured steps of the Magi — all this adds up into a harmonious cycle, which is due to harmonic, textured, intonation connections between the pieces, as well as special instrumental techniques. The sound world of Christmas is embodied in the piano suite by means of extended performance techniques characteristic for Crumb's individual style. Pizzicato and glissando on piano strings, harmonics and pedal effects, playing through soundlessly pressed keys — these and other techniques aimed at achieving a certain image create an amazing sound picture, and in combination with color and mood, evoke live associations with Giotto's frescoes in the Capella del Arena.
The Third Concerto of Sergei Rachmaninoff in the Light of the Ideas of Boris Asafyev
Authors: Шаталова А.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются устойчивые принципы жанровой модели инструментального концерта, представленные в работах разных авторов (Б. В. Асафьев, И. П. Дабаева, М. Е. Тараканов). На примере анализа Третьего концерта для фортепиано и оркестра С. В. Рахманинова в статье показаны идеи Асафьева относительно понятий «концерт», «концертность». По отношению к последнему, исследователь отмечал его значимость в эволюции музыкального мышления композитора. По мнению Асафьева, концертность была основанием для формирования «диалектики из диалога». В связи с этим особое внимание автора статьи сосредотачивается на воплощении принципа диалогичности в музыке композитора. Опираясь на аналитические очерки Асафьева о Втором концерте, симфонических опусах Рахманинова, правомерно говорить о доминирующей роли этого принципа, характерного, в частности, для жанровой модели концерта. Полученные в ходе исследования Третьего концерта результаты можно применять при выявлении специфических признаков стиля музыкального языка композитора, в том числе — специфики оркестрового письма, композиционных решений, интонационных, ладовых, гармонических и фактурных особенностей, своеобразия драматургического развития.

The article discusses sustainable principles of the genre model of the instrumental concerto presented in the works of various authors (Boris Asafyev, Irina Dabaeva, Mikhail Tarakanov etc.). The example of the Third Concerto for Piano and Orchestra by Sergei Rachmaninoff, is used to demonstrate Asafyev’s ideas regarding the concepts of “concerto”, “concerto character”. With reference to the latter, the researcher noted its importance in the evolution of musical thinking. According to Asafyev, the concerto character was the basis for formation of the “dialogue based dialectic”. In this regard, the author of the article focuses on implementation of the principle of dialogue in the composer's music. Based on Asafyev's analytical essays on the Second Concerto, Rachmaninoff 's symphonic opuses, one can speak of the dominant role of this principle, which is characteristic, in particular, for the genre model of the concerto. The results of the research of the Third Concerto, can be used to identify specific features of the style of the composer's musical language, including the mastery of orchestral writing, compositional solutions, intonational, modal, harmonic and textural features, and the originality of the dramatic development.
Henri Vieuxtemps, Anton Rubinstein. Duo Concertant for Violin and Piano on Themes from G. Meyerbeer’s “Le Prophète”. Autograph from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory Collection
Authors: Миллер Л.А. , Сомов В.А.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена совместному сочинению двух знаменитых музыкантов — А. Вьётана и А. Г. Рубинштейна, двойной автограф которого, хранящийся в Научно-исследовательском Отделе рукописей Научной музыкальной библиотеки Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова, был ранее неизвестен исследователям. Рассматривается история создания, исполнений, а также ставших уже библиографической редкостью первых изданий Дуэта в России и за рубежом. Затрагиваются вопросы взаимоотношений Вьётана и А. Рубинштейна, их контакты с Дж. Мейербером, российскими и европейскими издательскими фирмами (М. Бернард, «Сыновья Шотта», «Рикорди»). Привлечение документальных источников позволяет уточнить и дополнить новыми сведениями уже известные факты биографий выдающихся музыкантов. Публикация приурочена к 160-летию основанной А. Г. Рубинштейном Санкт-Петербургской консерватории.

The article is devoted to the collaboration of two famous musicians — Henri Vieuxtemps and Anton Rubinstein, whose double autograph, kept in the Research Department of Manuscripts of the Library of the Saint Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory, was previously unknown to researchers. The authors discuss the history of creation, dedication, performances, as well as the first editions of the Duet in Russia and abroad, which have already become a bibliographic rarity. The article also covers history of mutual relations of the musicians, their contacts with J. Meyerbeer, Russian and foreign publishing companies (M. Bernard, “Sons of Schott”, “Ricordi”). The documentary sources allow us to clarify the already known facts of the biographies of the musicians and supplement them with new information. The publication is time to the 160th anniversary of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory founded by Anton Rubinstein.
Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik SMKS TP 45 Negara Dimasa Awal Full Day School
Authors: Dharma Hita I Putu Agus
Published: November 2022

Kebugaran jasmani ialah faktor yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki setiap individu agar mampu melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berlebih. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yakni mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik SMKS TP 45 Negara dimasa awal full day school diterapkan. Jenis penelitian memakai jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik di SMKS TP 45 Negara dengan penentuan sampel yaitu memakai teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 70 orang. Intrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada kategori baik sebanyak 7 orang (10,0%), kategori sedang 18 orang (25,7%), kategori kurang 25 orang (35,7%), dan kategori kurang sekali 20 orang (28,6%), sedangkan kategori baik sekali tidak ada. Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta didik di SMKS TP 45 Negara dalam kategori kurang.
Introducing Savie: A Biodegradable Surfactant Enabling Chemo- and Bio-catalysis & Related Reactions in Recyclable Water
Authors: Kincaid Joseph R. A. , Wong Madison J. , Akporji Nnamdi , Gallou Fabrice , Fialho David M. , Lipshutz Bruce H.
Published: November 2022

Savie is a biodegradable surfactant derived from vitamin E and polysarcosine (PSar) developed for organic synthesis in water. This includes homogeneous catalysis (including examples employing only ppm levels of catalyst), heterogeneous catalysis, and biocatalytic transformations, including a 3-step, 1-pot chemoenzymatic sequence. Savie frequently enables significantly higher yields than conventional surfactants, while obviating the need for environmentally egregious organic solvents.
THE IMPACT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN HEPATOPANCREAS OF THE BLACK SEA MUSSEL MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS
Authors: Skuratovskaya E. , Alemova A.
Published: November 2022

Almost all oil components are more or less toxic and have a toxic effect on aquatic organisms, and some groups of petroleum hydrocarbons (PH) can accumulate in organs and tissues and transmitted through food chains. Depending on the duration and scale of PH pollution, a wide range of responses can be observed – from physiological and biochemical, morphological, behavioral anomalies at organism level to structural and functional rearrangements in populations and communities. The study of the biochemical response in tissues of bivalve mollusks living in conditions of elevated PH concentrations in the experiment is necessary to understand the mechanisms of metabolism reorganization and adaptive reactions that occur in the body of hydrobionts when exposed to toxicants. The paper presents the results of a study of the PH effect on the parameters of the prooxidant-antioxidant system parameters (superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, level of lipid peroxidation and oxidized proteins) and amnotransferase activities (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase) in hepatopancreas of the Black Sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in the acute toxicological experiment. The results of the experiment allowed to establish that PH at concentrations of 0.5 mg/l (10 MPC) and 1 mg/l (20 MPC) do not affect the activity of aminotransferases, but stimulate the development of oxidative stress by shifting the prooxidant-antioxidant balance towards the intensification of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidization; at the 1 mg/l concentration PH cause activation of superoxide dismutase and inhibition of catalase activity. Prooxidant-antioxidant system parameters demonstrate high sensitivity to PH and can be used along with other recommended parameters to assess the functional state of mollusks in conditions of oil environmental pollution.
Flattening and Unflattening
Authors: Meer Julia
Published: November 2022

In my paper I undertake basic research on comics and knowledge transfer by comparing scientific comics with other forms of visualization in (the history of) science. In doing so, I elaborate the central characteristics of comics in reference to current research, and relate them to philosophical theories of images by arguing that the specific materiality of the images in general, and in comics in particular, has received too little attention so far. The central thesis is that materiality is decisive for images not only to illustrate scientific theories but to become knowledge-generating media themselves.
Avaliação de programa de educação ambiental de hidrelétricas: indicadores relevantes
Authors: Silva Liana Neves Salles Nascimento , Suffiati Luiz Fernando
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discute as possibilidades de monitoramento e avaliação das ações desenvolvidas por Programas de Educação Ambiental (PEA) que são exigidos como condicionante de empreendimentos de hidrelétricas licenciados em âmbito federal. Para tanto, realiza um estudo de caso acerca de um PEA de hidrelétrica e compara os indicadores utilizados pelo Ibama com alguns indicadores do
Sistema MonitoraEA.
A política pública de educação ambiental na gestão dos territórios costeiros do Ceará: caminhos trilhados e aprendizados
Authors: Tozzi Jocelita Giordani , Rocha Maria José Colaço , Bornato Thainan Silva
Published: November 2022

Este capítulo pretende partilhar as reflexões decorrentes do processo de monitoramento e avaliação da Política Pública de Educação Ambiental (PPEA) na Gestão dos Territórios Costeiros desenvolvida pelo Núcleo de Educação Ambiental (NEA), da Superintendência do Ibama no Ceará (SUPES/CE), à luz das dimensões e indicadores do Sistema Brasileiro MonitoraEA. O objetivo principal da política analisada é
contribuir para a promoção da gestão compartilhada dos recursos pesqueiros para a conservação ambiental e fortalecimento dos territórios costeiros cearenses e seus atores sociais. Em que pese os aprendizados e avanços obtidos no processo histórico dessa política a sua continuidade se faz necessária, em decorrência dos constantes conflitos socioambientais na zona costeira e marinha do Ceará.
Complications When Infusing Massive Distending Medium in Hysteroscopic Surgery: A Review of Preventions and Cures for Operative Hysteroscopy Intravascular Absorption Syndrome (OHIA)
Authors: Cao Xia , Ding Xu
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Hysteroscopic surgery, as a minimally invasive gynecological diagnosis and treatment technique, has advantages including less trauma, quick recovery, and short hospital stay that are very common in clinical practice; however, certain problems remain. Using large amounts of distending medium can induce a series of body changes such as diluent hyponatremia, pulmonary edema and hypothermia. According to the 2021 Chinese Expert Consensus on anesthesia management for hysteroscopic diagnosis and treatment, the most common complication of hysteroscopic surgery was uterine perforation (0.12%), followed by operative hysteroscopy intravascular absorption syndrome (OHIA) (0.06%), intraoperative bleeding (0.03%), air embolism syndrome (0.03%), bladder or bowel injury (0.02%), and endometritis (0.01%). The incidence of uterine perforation and endovascular absorption syndrome was higher than others. With advances in both medical technology and devices, the incidence of uterine perforation has gradually decreased. Severe adhesions, multiple endometrial polyps, large uterine fibroids, etc., increase the difficulty of surgery, thus increasing operation time and the amount of fluid perfusion during surgery. OHIA has become the most important concern of clinicians during hysteroscopic surgery. At present, the prevention and treatment of OHIA remains to be further studied; accordingly, this article seeks to provide a review of current treatment modalities of OHIA during hysteroscopic surgery. Mechanism: Medline, Web of Science, and Ovid databases were searched using the following terms: distending medium, operative hysteroscopy, intravascular absorption syndrome; complications of hysteroscopic surgery. Findings in Brief: Shortening the operation time, reducing the volume of distending medium, decreasing infusion pressure, and using a bipolar scope can reduce the occurrence of OHIA during hysteroscopic surgery. Conclusions: Effective means of controlling and limiting OHIA during hysteroscopic surgery include: exploring the appropriate temperature of perfusion fluid; mastering the advanced monitoring methods; promoting the advanced surgical energy and perfusion system; and improving the surgical team’s understanding, diagnosis and treatment level of hysteroscopic surgical complications for the safety of perioperative patients’ vital signs.
AB'nin İnsan Hakları Sorumluluklarını Yerine Getirmedeki Başarısızlığı: AB İnsan Hakları Özel Temsilcisi'nin BM'de Yapmış Olduğu Açıklama
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

BM Genel Kurulu, 18 Aralık 1992 tarihinde, Ulusal veya Etnik, Dini ve Dilsel Azınlıklara Mensup Kişilerin Haklarına Dair Bildiri’yi 47/135 sayılı Karar ile, oylama yapılmaksızın, kabul etmiştir. Bildiri’nin 30’uncu yıldönümünün kutlanması vesilesiyle, 21 Eylül 2022 tarihinde AB New York’ta bir açıklama yapmıştır. AB Özel Temsilcisi’nin bu husustaki açıklamada, ciddi insan hakları ihlallerinden ve günümüzde dünya çapında öneme sahip insan hakları ihlallerin örneklerinden söz ettiği sırada, uluslararası çaptaki ağır insan hakları ihlalleriyle bir bağlantısı olmayan “Türkiye’deki Rum azınlığına karşı geçmişte yapılan ayrımcılık” iddiasını dile getirmesi, en hafif nitelendirme ile, hayret vericidir. AB İnsan Hakları Özel Temsilcisi Eamon Gilmore’un açıklamasındaki söz konusu cümlenin, Türkiye’ye karşı uygulamakta olduğu karalama kampanyası için AB’yi bir araç olarak kullanmayı alışkanlık haline getirmiş olan Yunanistan’ın ısrarı sonucu açıklamaya eklendiğine şüphe yoktur. AB İnsan Hakları Özel Temsilcisi’nin BM’de yapmış olduğu açıklamada, Yunan yetkilileri tarafından kendisine dayatılan Türkiye’de azınlık statüsüne sahip Yunan Ortodoks Türk vatandaşlarına dair iddiaları uygun biçimde incelemeden öne sürmüş olması üzücüdür. Özel Temsilci’nin görev tanımı, AB üyesi ülkelerindeki insan hakları ihlalleriyle ilgilenme yetkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Özel Temsilci’nin, üye ülkelerdeki belirli azınlıklara karşı yapılan insan hakları ihlallerine dair bilgi sahibi olursa, Yunanistan gibi bazı üye ülkeler tarafından kendisine dayatılabilecek sorunlu meseleleri öne çıkartma konusunda daha dikkatli davranabileceği varsayılmaktadır.
PPT Tindakan Perundungan Di Kalangan Remaja Mempengaruhi Kondisi Fisik dan Psikis Korban
Authors: Adiba Vara
Published: November 2022

Perundungan atau biasa orang menyebutnya bullying merupakan tindakan yang berdampak berat pada fisik dan psikis korban yang ini bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tindakan ini dilakukan pada sekelompok kecil atau perorangan yang dianggap lebih rendah oleh pelaku. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini adalah memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya para remaja untuk menghindari segala bentuk tindakan perundungan, sebab hal tersebut dapat mengganggu keseimbangan mental dan fisik korban. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah telaah literatur review,sumber data pustaka diperoleh dari google schoolar. Hasil telaah literatur review menunjukkan bahwa korban perundungan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental mulai dari kepekaan, amarah yang meluap-luap, depresi, merasa rendah diri, kecemasan, penurunan kualitas tidur, menyakiti diri hingga bunuh diri. Gangguan dari segi fisik berupa luka, lebam bahkan cedera. Ke depannya hasil telaah ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengedukasi para remaja tentang bentuk dan bahaya perundungan atau bullying serta dapat diimplikasikan di bidang edukasi dan kesehatan mental.
Schweizer LGBTIQ Panel - Abschlussbericht 2022
Authors: Hässler Tabea , Eisner Léïla
Published: November 2022

Im Jahr 2022 wurden in der Schweiz einige gesetzliche Änderungen zugunsten von lesbischen, schwulen, bisexuellen, trans, intergeschlechtlichen und queeren Personen (LGBTIQ+) umgesetzt. Seit Januar 2022 können trans Personen, die mindestens 16 Jahre alt sind, ihr Geschlecht in offiziellen Dokumenten per Abgabe einer Erklärung auf dem Standesamt von Mann zu Frau oder von Frau zu Mann ändern, ohne dass Ärzt*innen oder ein Gericht hinzugezogen werden müssen. Jugendliche benötigen weiterhin die Zustimmung ihrer Eltern. Ausserdem können gleichgeschlechtliche Partner*innen seit Juli 2022 legal heiraten und haben Zugang zu künstlicher Befruchtung, gemeinschaftlicher Adoption und erleichterter Einbürgerung. Im Gegensatz zu Paaren, die aus einem Mann und einer Frau bestehen, wird die künstliche Befruchtung für Frauenpaare derzeit allerdings nicht von den Schweizer Krankenkassen erstattet. Dies stellt eine Ungleichbehandlung von LGBTIQ+ Personen im Vergleich zu cis-heterosexuellen Personen (d. h. heterosexuelle Personen, die sich mit dem ihnen bei der Geburt zugewiesen Geschlecht identifizieren) dar. Die jährlichen Erhebungen des Schweizer LGBTIQ+ Panels ermöglicht es uns zu beurteilen, wie sich die veränderte Gesetzeslage auf in der Schweiz lebende LGBTIQ+ Personen auswirkt. Wie in unseren früheren Berichten präsentieren wir in dieser vierten Erhebung des Schweizer LGBTIQ+ Panels deskriptive Ergebnisse zu Erfahrungen mit Coming Out, Diskriminierung und Unterstützung (siehe Abschnitte 1 und 2). Im diesjährigen Bericht legen wir einen weiteren Schwerpunkt auf Erfahrungen im Arbeits- und Bildungskontext (siehe Abschnitt 3) und berichten Ergebnisse zur Gesundheit und zum Gesundheitsverhalten unserer Teilnehmenden (siehe Abschnitt 4). Die Abschnitte 5 und 6 dieses Berichts befassen sich mit den jüngsten gesetzlichen Änderungen und den Auswirkungen des Schweizer Referendums zur Ehe für alle auf LGBTIQ+ und cis-heterosexuelle Personen. Da es noch viele weitere Änderungen gibt, die sich LGBTIQ+ Personen für die Zukunft wünschen, haben wir einige Aussagen der Befragten im letzten Teil des Berichts (Abschnitt 7) hervorgehoben.Wie in den vorangegangenen Umfragen haben wir verschiedene Versionen des Online- Fragebogens entwickelt, die auf Angehörige sexueller Minderheiten (z. B. schwule, lesbische, bi- oder pansexuelle Menschen) und Angehörige geschlechtlicher Minderheiten (z. B. trans oder intergeschlechtliche Menschen) zugeschnitten sind. Dies erlaubt uns die spezifischen Herausforderungen (z. B. rechtliche Situation, Diskriminierung), mit denen verschiedene Untergruppen der LGBTIQ+ Community konfrontiert sind, zu verstehen. Interessierte cis-heterosexuelle Personen konnten ebenfalls an der Umfrage teilnehmen. Alle Versionen wurden ins Deutsche, Französische, Italienische und Englische übersetzt. Dank der Hilfe vieler LGBTIQ+ Organisationen, Magazine und Einzelpersonen, die unseren Fragebogen in verschiedenen Medien verbreiteten, haben 3'478 Personen den Fragebogen zwischen Januar 2022 und August 2022 ausgefüllt.
Assessment of Satisfaction Level of Residents in a Housing Community, A Case of City Paradise, Lalitpur
Authors: Pathak Nistha , Bajracharya Ashim Ratna
Published: November 2022

As mentioned by Canter and Rees (1982), residential satisfaction (RS) is the degree to which the residential environment helps dwellers achieve their goals, and it evaluates the extent to which the current housing environment is meeting residents’ needs, expectations and ambitions. Residential satisfaction in planned housing is a widely researched topic in global context, however, in case of Nepal, not much research has been done on the topic. There are many planned housing communities being developed, but the living experience of the residents are rarely studied, and neither their perception in living in gated communities. This paper aims to contribute to theory and practice concerning residential satisfaction in housing community of Lalitpur known as City Paradise which is one of the major projects of Civil Homes Housing Company. This study is based in a household survey conducted in City Paradise Housing community. Data was collected from 40 households out of total 72 units, through simple random sampling to avoid any kind of biasness during the study. Data was analyzed to study the level of satisfaction, using Likert scale, among the residents with respect to design and planning characteristics of housing units, public facilities and services, and neighborhood. The results of analysis show that the respondents comparatively had higher satisfaction levels in context of neighborhood planning and less satisfied with design and planning features of housing and provision of public facility and convenience. Residents are quite satisfied with the child-friendly environment in their neighborhood, but planning and layout of buildings are not good enough to meet their satisfaction level. This research helps to address current issues related to satisfaction level of the residents of housing community and recommend the possible ways for its betterment.
Scientific Approach to Learning Fiqh in Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Putu Muchtar Nicky Estu
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe learning based on scientific learning in fiqh subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. As for the analysis using written data techniques. This article produces a scientific approach to learning Fiqh in madrasah through the creation of learning designs carried out by Fiqh subject teachers concerning the steps outlined in the scientific application, namely, learner analysis to determine student learning styles and competency levels, learning focuses on student centred, use of various learning methods and media and evaluation based on authentic assessment.
INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION THROUGH THE SUEZ CANAL AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA–EU)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Imamkulieva E. , Kondakova K. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: November 2022

. This paper aims to assess the prospects for diversification of trade routes from China to the EU, present the advantages and disadvantages of alternative transport routes. It is especially relevant in connection with the six-day blockage of the Suez Canal by a megaship “Ever Given”, which revealed the dangers of the freight flows concentration on this route for the world trade and supply chains.
RUSSIA AND THE NORTHEAST ASIA NUCLEAR WEAPON FREE ZONE PROSPECTS: THE NORTH KOREA CHALLENGE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Vertyaev Kirill
Published: November 2022

The article studies the possible prerequisites for the migration crisis, which became relevant in connection with the influx of illegal immigrants from Iraqi Kurdistan to the EU borders in the second half of 2021. Using the example of the Dohuk province, which has become the main source of illegal immigration it can be featured as “cauldron” of refugees and interally displaced persons (IDPs) as a result of the destabilization in Syria and Iraq since 2014. The author uses the “core-periphery” model, where the EU now as a «core of attraction» for illegal migrants from Kurdistan, and the “Belarusian” migration crisis has become an important marker of the refugees turning into non-state actors with their own agenda, using new political opportunities for immigration to EU countries. At the same time, the regional government of Iraqi Kurdistan (KRG) used the refugees in Iraqi Kurdistan to expand its spatial control and forming borders of the autonomy. The displacement of the refugees has become the main alibi for building Iraqi Kurdistan’s own state security system, which could potentially be assumed as creation of an independent state. This sometimes caused discrepancies in the concepts of refugees and IDPs, which, on the one hand, shows the powerful role of refugees in the formation and strengthening of Kurdish ethno-national particularism, but at the same time leaves much space to the actualization of push-factors, mainly economic, affecting the intensification of illegal migration from Iraqi Kurdistan to Europe.
The Varieties of English for Specific Purposes dAtabase (VESPA): Towards a multi-L1 and multi-register learner corpus of disciplinary writing
Authors: Paquot Magali , Larsson Tove , Hasselgård Hilde , Ebeling Signe O. , De Meyere Damien , Valentin Larry , Laso Natalia J. , Verdaguer Isabel , van Vuuren Sanne
Published: November 2022

The Varieties of English for Specific Purposes dAtabase (VESPA first release) is the result of an international corpus compilation project that aims to address the lack of large-scale, open access, multi-L1, multi-discipline and multi-register learner corpora. This corpus report provides a detailed description of VESPA and illustrates possible uses of the corpus for register exploration of learner data. Specifically, it first offers an overview of the makeup of the corpus and the online interface that can be used to search and download the corpus. It then gives an illustrative example of a study where multi-dimensional analysis was used to investigate the relative importance of register vis-à-vis other factors in learner academic writing. In the concluding remarks, we identify priorities for future developments in the VESPA project, including the addition of more L1 components, more disciplines and more registers, as well as the compilation of a comparable corpus of native student writing.
A lexico-grammatical comparison of statutory law and popular written language
Authors: Wood Margaret
Published: November 2022

While the plain language movement has shed light on the lack of readability of statutory texts for the lay person, there has been a lack of empirical methodology employed to determine the ways in which statutory language differs lexico-grammatically from forms of popular language that are familiar to the lay person. With this in mind, the present study conducts a comparative analysis of statutory language and other forms of popular written language (i.e., a corpus of news reports, sports reports, encyclopedia articles, and historical articles) with two goals: 1) to provide a detailed lexico-grammatical description of statutory law independent from other forms of legal writing, and 2) to identify pervasive lexico-grammatical features of statutory language that the lay person has relatively less exposure to in comparison to other written registers. Following a bottom-up selection of lexico-grammatical features for analysis, a key feature analysis is used to identify linguistic features that are more pervasive in statutory law relative to other forms of popular written language as measured through Cohen’s d effect sizes. Results reveal the pervasive use of the passive voice, prepositions, a variety of coordinating conjunctions, the pied-piping wh-relative clause construction, and non-finite -ing and -ed clause constructions in statutory language. These results complement previous research regarding the features that are characteristic of statutory language and help to identify features that potentially contribute to the lack of readability of statutory law.
Análise espacial e caracterização dos Monumentos Naturais do Brasil
Authors: Scaramussa Larissa Marin , Borges Luís Antônio Coimbra , Vieira Marlice Paes Leme
Published: November 2022

A instituição de áreas de elevado valor biológico por meio da criação de Unidades de Conservação (UC) tem se tornado importante instrumento de proteção aos recursos ambientais no país, frente ao desenfreado avanço antrópico sobre ambientes naturais. Integrante do grupo de Unidades de Conservação de Proteção Integral, os Monumentos Naturais caracterizam-se pela singularidade dos atributos naturais existentes. Apesar da sua relevância ambiental, escassos são os estudos direcionados a destrinçar as peculiaridades das UC’s e a fomentar a legislação ambiental pertinente. A análise espacial em ambiente geotecnológico, tem se mostrado uma importante ferramenta no gerenciamento e proteção das UC’s, visto que permite uma melhor representação do espaço geográfico e dos fenômenos que nele ocorrem. Este trabalho objetivou espacializar e caracterizar os Monumentos Naturais do Brasil. De modo a cumprir tal objetivo, foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: i) pesquisa documental qualitativa, de acordo com Kripka (2015), mediante levantamento bibliográfico e consultas de dados referentes aos Monumentos Naturais em órgãos oficiais; ii) aplicação de ferramentas geotecnológicas. A fonte de consulta primária foi o Cadastro Nacional de Unidades de Conservação, vinculado ao Ministério do Meio Ambiente. O processamento dos dados para espacialização de cada Monumento Natural foi realizado através do software computacional QGIS. Foram identificados 73 Monumentos Naturais atualmente cadastrados no país, divididos entre cinco biomas, com destaque à Mata Atlântica. Administrados em esferas de atuação federal, estadual ou municipal, 50,68% dos Monumentos Naturais não dispõem de órgão gestor. Para mais, 82,19% das unidades não possuem plano de manejo aprovado, em detrimento à existência de apenas 13 planos em todo o Brasil (17,81%). Constatou-se que os recursos naturais instituídos como Monumento Natural no país não são gerenciados à luz da importância e valor que refletem. Em face à imensidão dos atributos biológicos existentes, a caracterização físico-administrativa dos Monumentos Naturais converte-se em uma importante ferramenta na gestão dos mesmos.
The Accounting for Payables and Its Analysis
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Rybalko Olena M. , Bondarenko Anastasiia V. ,   Zaporizhzhya National University
Published: November 2022

Today, payables are one of the fundamental elements necessary to assess the efficiency and profitability of any enterprise. The proposed study is concerned with the issues of accounting and analysis of accounts payable at domestic enterprises. The article substantiates the theoretical foundations and analyzes the practical experience of accounting for payables in Ukraine in accordance with the main goal. The differences and similarities in the interpretation of the concept of «accounts payable» by a large number of scholars and researchers are outlined. The conditions of shortcomings of increasing the level of accounts payable to a level higher than a normed one are analyzed. The procedure for analyzing accounts payable is examined. The model of payables management in the enterprise is distinguished. The methodological legal principles of management of this type of obligations in Ukraine are described. The article also demonstrates the positive prospects for conducting an efficient analysis of accounts payable. Statistical changes in the dynamics of current accounts payable at enterprises of various forms of ownership and size, including large, medium, small and micro businesses of Ukraine during 2013-2020, were computed. Based on the trend of increasing the level of payables and the available official information on this issue, assumptions have been made about the dynamics of current accounts payable during 2021-2022. A list of proposals for improving the organization of analytical accounting of settlements with borrowers is also outlined. The direction of further research work is the search for new ways to constantly improve the process of payables management at domestic enterprises, which will contribute to the development of the economy in general.
Vectors of Increasing the Level of Innovation and Investment Attractiveness of the Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of the National Economy of Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. , Boiko Olena V. ,   Rauf Ablyazov East European University, Trushkina Nataliia V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

In the article, based on the methods of grouping and classification, the approaches to the interpretation of transport and logistics infrastructure proposed by various scientific schools are conventionally systematized. An author's approach to defining the meaning of the terms “transport infrastructure” and “logistics infrastructure” is proposed. Financial, economic, social, and informational factors influencing the level of investment attractiveness of transport and logistics enterprises have been identified. The approach to evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities in the transport sector is substantiated, the use of which will allow examining the current state of the government regulation processes, the decision-making and goal-setting support system, and institutional provision. An organizational model of the national innovative transport hub and an approach to evaluating its functioning are proposed. Proposals have been made for diagnosing the investment attractiveness of transport infrastructure objects, selecting priority projects for government funding, and forming public-private partnership models for the innovative development of transport infrastructure. An investment strategy has been developed, the main provisions of which should be based on the established investment policy of enterprises in the field of transport and logistics. The relevance of the problem of modernization of transport and logistics infrastructure in the context of sustainable development and recovery of the national economy of Ukraine at the current stage is proven. The key vectors of the modernization of the transport and logistics infrastructure have been established, which include green transformation (decarbonization, implementation of the mechanism of green logistics, green investment as a non-traditional source of financial support for the implementation of infrastructure projects), innovative technologies, public-private partnership, clustering, digitalization (digital logistics, digital transport technologies).
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: E Venkadachalam , V Indra , Rahim M. Abdul , P Pazhani
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was aimed to develop an easy, low-cost and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of Chitosan based iron oxide Nanoparticles (Cs-FeNPs) using shells of Penaeus monodon. The synthesized Cs-FeNPs were characterized by using Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV), Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscope (HR-TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM with EDAX). The visible dark black color formation and surface plasmon resonance at 233 nm indicates the biosynthesis of Cs-FeNPs. The TEM images showed polydispersal, and spherical Cs-FeNPs particle size of 3 to 5 nm. Antibacterial activity of chitosan aqueous extract and Cs-FeNPs showed an excellent activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
“It all depends on the project”—A business ecosystem in residential wooden multistory construction in Finland
Authors: Toppinen Anne , Aaltio Anniina , Lähtinen Katja , Jussila Jaakko , Toivonen Ritva
Published: November 2022

Using wood in multistory apartment construction (WMC) has a climate-positive advantage with buildings acting as long-term carbon storage. Business ecosystem (BE) development around WMC is needed to accelerate the adoption of wooden materials in the conservative construction industry. As the business actors around WMC are essentially different from those using other building materials, new knowledge must be built from the project level. This study uses a qualitative interview approach among actors from three pioneering urban building projects to address their perceptions of building with wood regarding a project-based BE. Based on the thematic analysis, sources of both tangible and intangible value creation were found to arise from building with wood. A higher degree of prefabrication associated with WMC was seen in all projects to influence the reorganization of logistics, enabling faster building processes and lean material use. No strong sustainability-driven culture could be identified in any of the projects. Results further flag the sensitivity and importance of management and coordination skills in targeting improvements of the construction business based on WMC. In the bigger picture, there is still room for further research at regional and global level on business model changes in building with this renewable and recyclable material.