bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK TRADISI BERSIH DESA DI DESA KANDANGAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ucik Nurmawati , Ahya Ahmad Sauqi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguraikan (1) studi kebahasaan  dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan, (2) studi kebudayan dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan, dan (3) studi aspek lain kehidupan manusia dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data lisan. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Fatkur Rozik (53th), mantan kepala desa Kandangan. Data penelitian ini adalah hasil tinjauan antropolinguistik tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan, Kabupaten Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitiani ini  adalah  wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan  teknik triangulasi.Hasil analasis  data yang penulis temukan, (1) studi kebahasaan dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan menunjukkan adanya pemakaian istilah dalam umborampe tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan yang berupa monomorfemis, polimorfemis, dan frasa yang memiliki makna leksikal maupun makna kultural, (2) studi kebudayan dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan menunjukkan adanya prosesi tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan yang meliputi tilik desa, sedekah bumi, beleh golekan, kenduren, pengajan, dan wayangan yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun karena sudah menjadi naluri masyarakat Kandangan, (3) studi studi aspek lain kehidupan manusia dalam tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa Kandangan secara naluri meyakini tradisi bersih desa di Kandangan harus tetap lestari. Mereka memiliki keyakinan jika tradisi bersih desa tidak dilaksanakan atau dilaksankan namun tidak sesuai pelaksanaannya maka akan ada musibah bagi desa, baik masyarakatnya maupun keadaan alamnya.
Lithology and geochemistry of the Guadalupe Group base around Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Martínez Aparicio German , Patarroyo Pedro , Terraza Melo Roberto
Published: December 2020

The base of the Guadalupe Group, in the Tunja area of Colombia, contains cherts, porcellanites, mudstones, and siltstones with subordinate quartz arenites. The lithostratigraphic description of two stratigraphic sections showed that the dominant facies have fine granular textures and siliceous compositions, which considerably differ from those of the prevailing sandy terrigenous facies described in the type locality in the Eastern Hills of Bogotá, in the Arenisca Dura Formation, the basal unit of the  Guadalupe Group in this sector.
The units that form the Guadalupe Group (base of the Guadalupe Group, Plaeners, and Arenisca Tierna) markedly differ from each other morphologically, which facilitates their mapping because the base and top units generate a steep morphology, and the intermediate units form surface depressions or valleys, similar to the morphology of the Guadalupe Group in its type locality in the Eastern Hills of Bogotá. The base of the Guadalupe Group consists of cherts and porcellanites toward the NW of the study area (Alto del Gavilán section), with mudstones, siltstones, quartz arenites, and to a lesser extent porcellanites and cherts prevailing toward the SE (Vereda Salitre section).
Geochemical analysis of total rock samples by XRD and XRF confirmed the primarily siliceous nature of the base of the Guadalupe Group, with SiO2 ranging from 62 to 98%, CaO less than 3.0%, and P2O5 peaking at 15.0%. Etayo-Serna (2015) conducted paleontological determinations of ammonites found in the stratigraphic section of Alto del Gavilán and assigned the base of the Guadalupe Group mainly to the Lower Campanian.
Dynamics of Environmental Responsibility of Oil and Gas Facilities in the Russian Arctic: Rating Approach for 2014—2019
Authors: Trubitsina O. P. , Bashkin V. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is a continuation of several publications by the authors in the journal "Issues of Risk Analysis". It is aimed at identifying the dynamics of environmental responsibility of oil and gas industry facilities in the Russian Arctic using the rating approach for 2014—2019. The results of the rating analysis revealed the general and differentiated dynamics of greening of the Arctic oil and gas sector enterprises in three sections: management, operational and information. The leaders of the environmental rating were identified: Sakhalin energy (Sakhalin-2), LUKOIL, Gazprom, and Zarubezhneft.
Using Hazard and Vulnerability Indicators for the Risk Assessment of the Irkutsk Region Territories
Authors: Bychkov I. V. , Nikolaichuk О. A. , Pavlov A. I. , Yurin A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Irkutsk region in the Siberian region is classified as the most hazardous region with a large number of hazardous industrial facilities and large-scale damage zones. The most significant natural hazards are floods, forest fires, earthquakes, and freezing temperatures. The purpose of this paper is to assess the natural, technogenic, ecological, and complex risks of the territories of the Irkutsk region on the basis of hazard and vulnerability indicators. To assess the risk, an expert method is used based on the heuristic identification of vulnerability and hazard criteria, their expert assessment, definition of weight coefficients, and ranking. To determine the ranking, five hazard categories were identified based on “interval data statistics”. The risk is determined on the basis of a risk matrix that takes into account the vulnerability and hazard indices and allows one to assess both the hazard and the vulnerability of the territory. The following task has been solved: the analysis of the state reports on the state and environmental protection of the Irkutsk region; the selection of indicators of vulnerability for areas in the region and their expert evaluation; the development of vulnerability maps of the region; the definition of weighted composite indicators of hazard areas: natural, technogenic and ecological; the development of the hazard maps of the region; the calculation of natural, technogenic, ecological and integrated risk of areas and constructing the corresponding maps; making a ranking of the territories by the level of risk. The resulting risk maps of territories can be used for strategic planning and decision support to reduce and prevent the risk of territories with resource constraints. The application of the proposed approach allowed us to obtain a refined risk assessment of administrative areas (districts) of the Irkutsk region.
Technosphere: the Intersection of Technogenic, Natural and Social Risks
Authors: Bashkin V. N.
Published: December 2020

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Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Etik Yaklaşımları ile Hileye Yönelme Eğilimleri Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Ankara Örneği
Authors: PEHLİVAN Abdülkadir , KOÇ Töre
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde hile kavramı, birçok anlamda işletmeleri ve çalışanları ciddi oranda etkileyen, yadsınamaz boyutlarda dünya ekonomisine ve sektörlere zarar veren bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hileli işlemlerin araştırılmasının yanında kanunlarda yapılan revizyonlar ve mesleki kuruluşlara yüklenen sorumluluklar artmış olsa da hile eylemleri çok fazla engellenememiştir. Hile ile mücadelede karşımıza çıkan önemli mesleki unsurlardan birisi etiktir ve her meslekteki gibi muhasebe sürecinde meslek elemanlarının etik konusunda öncelikleri vardır. Çalışmada muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik değerlere ve hileye bakış açılarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla nicel bir uygulamaya yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, muhasebe mesleğinde aktif olarak çalışan 393 kişiye mesleki etik değer ve hile konularına bakışlarını ve etik ile hile arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran bir anket formu gönderilmiş ve ulaştırılmıştır. Bu formlardan 360’ı eksiksiz ve sağlıklı olarak analiz kapsamında değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Anket uygulanan kişilerin yaşı, cinsiyeti, meslekteki tecrübesi ve bağımlı veya bağımsız çalıştığına ilişkin demografik bilgileri araştırma kapsamına alınmış, meslek mensuplarını hileye yönelten iç ve dış unsurların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan model ve hipotezler çerçevesinde demografik faktörlerin fark testlerinde t-testi ve Anova analizleri, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin tespitinde ise korelasyon ve regresyon analizine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, etik değer algılarının hileye yönelme eğilimini etkilediğini istatistiksel anlamda ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre etik değerler ile hile arasında negatif bir ilişki söz konusudur.
Çocukluk Deneyimleri, Azim ve Girişimcilik Niyeti İlişkisi: Sağlık Yönetimi Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Ali , YILMAZ Necla
Published: December 2020

Girişimcilik niyeti, karakteristik yapısı gereği hem kişilik özelliklerinden hem de içinde yaşanılan çevresel bağlamlardan etkilenmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı; Sağlık Yönetimi öğrencilerinin çocukluk dönemlerinde, ebeveynlerinin olumsuz tutum ve davranışları neticesinde edindikleri deneyimlerin, girişimcilik niyetinin ve azmin ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, Süleyman Demirel ve Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitelerinin İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü 4. Sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Toplamda 226 kişiden anket tekniği kullanılarak veri toplanmıştır. Bu veriler AMOS 23 ve SPSS 22 paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre çocukluk deneyimleri azmi olumsuz etkilemekte ancak girişimcilik niyetini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği saptanmıştır. İlaveten azmin, girişimcilik niyetini anlamlı ve olumlu etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeklerin boyutları bağlamında da önemli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çocukluk dönemlerinde maruz kalınan boyun eğdirici, tehdit edici ve değersizlik içeren anılar, bireylerin yetişkinlik dönemlerindeki hayatlarına da yansımaktadır. Bu bağlamda olumsuz anılar bazı durumlarda girişimcilik niyetini ve hedeflere ulaşma noktasında azimle gayret etmeyi baltalarken, bazen de itaat zincirlerini kırma, özgürlük ve öz kontrol gibi duyguların ortaya çıkmasını destekleyebilmektedir. Bunun yanında ayrıca uzun vadede gayrette ısrar etmek suretiyle azim göstermenin girişimcilik niyetini besleyebildiği görülmektedir.
Aspetti generali dello xeroderma pigmentoso: una revisione
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Brito Maysa Vasconcelos , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: December 2020

Xeroderma Pigmentoso (XP) è una malattia genetica rara, recessiva e autosomica che colpisce anche sia i sessi che tutte le etnie, essendo strettamente associata alle comunità con un alto tasso di consanguineità. Lo scopo di questa revisione era quello di dettagliare le principali vie di riparazione del DNA di XP, i diversi difetti funzionali che si traducono nello sviluppo degli 8 tipi di XP, le caratteristiche principali del quadro clinico di un paziente con XP, le principali comorbilità associate a XP e i trattamenti disponibili o che sono ancora in studi per individui affetti da XP. La ricerca bibliografica è stata condotta nelle banche dati: Redalyc, Institutional Repository dell’Università Federale di Juiz de Fora, Scielo, Biblioteca Digitale Brasiliana di Tesi e Tesi, Science Research.com, Lilacs e Pub Med, utilizzando parole chiave o le loro associazioni: Xeroderma – Xeroderma Pigmentoso. XP è una malattia genetica che non ha cura; l’individuo con XP ha una pelle fotosensibile e, se esposto alle radiazioni UV, può sviluppare diverse complicazioni dermatologiche; le manifestazioni di XP sono direttamente collegate al difetto genetico; NER è senza dubbio la via principale di riparazione del DNA quando si tratta di XP; in XP-V il by-pass del nastro con la lesione del DNA non è fatto dalla polimerasi pol eta ma da un’altra polimerasi della famiglia Y; difetti nelle vie di riparazione del DNA possono causare non solo XP, ma anche altre malattie; e il trattamento per XP è palliativo. Consiste nell’uso di specifici protettori UV, farmaci, enzimi di riparazione e vettori adenovirali, nonché criochirurgia, terapia fotodinamica (PDT), rimozione chirurgica di tumori e follow-up psicologico.
A Corpus-based Study of Synonymous Epistemic Adverbs Perhaps, Probably, Maybe and Possibly
Authors: Yang Bei
Published: December 2020

Epistemic adverbs perhaps, probably, maybe, and possibly are near-synonyms, which share similar denotational meanings but differ in their usages. Using the 100 million-word British National Corpus (BNC) as data and the software Sketch Engine (SkE) as the analyzing tool, this study examines the usage differences among epistemic adverbs by conducting the analysis of concordance, n-grams, and word sketch difference. The results show that different functions of SkE can make different contributions to the discrimination of epistemic adverbs. At the end of the paper, the pedagogical implications of this study are discussed.
MENAKAR METAMORFOSIS NASIONALISME PERANAKAN TIONGHOA DI KELURAHAN KUTO PANJI DAN DESA LUMUT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH REFORMASI
Authors: Aprillia Fajrina
Published: December 2020

Nasionalisme Indonesia dikontruksi berdasarkan konsep kepribumian, etnis Tionghoa dianggap bukan bagian dari Indonesia selama tidak mengasimilasikan diri secara total. Perubahan kebijakan dan kepemimpinan turut merubah posisi identitas etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia. Bangka Belitung salah satu wilayah dengan sebaran penduduk etnis Tionghoa yang cukup banyak. Desa Lumut dan Kelurahan Kuto Panji adalah wilayah dengan banyaknya penduduk Tionghoa di Bangka. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan nasionalisme dan bentuk nasionalisme peranakan Tionghoa terkini. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep nasionalisme dari Anthony D Smith yang menjelaskan bahwa nasionalisme berdasarkan 2 aspek yaitu berdasarkan wilayah teritorial (sosiologis) dan berdasarkan etnis (psikologis), yang kemudian menurut Smith nasionalisme menekankan penjelasan historis dan sosiologis namun karena pemahaman tentang penjelasan hal tersebut telah abstrak sehingga mencakup unsur emosi, simbol, kenangan, kehendak, sosial dan sosial psikologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mix method). Sumber data primernya dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang yang terbagi menjadi 20 responden di Desa Lumut dan 20 responden di Kelurahan Kuto Panji. Temuan utama pada penelitian ini adalah perubahan nasionalisme peranakan Tionghoa mengalami beberapa fase yaitu mengakui bukan asli darah Indonesia, penerimaan diri, dan mengakui sebagai orang Indonesia dengan bentuk nasionalisme kenegaraan. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa usia dan pendidikan berpengaruh pada nasionalisme peranakan Tionghoa.
The influence of CSR and corporate governance on the risk of share prices in banking in Indonesia
Authors: Paragina Agnessa Britannia , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine whether social responsibility and corporate governance actually have a significant effect on the risk of the company's stock price. The independent variable in this study is social responsibility and corporate governance, while the dependent variable is the risk of stock prices. There are four control variables in this study, namely company size, return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), and stock price volatility. This study collects data from 26 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of 5 years (2014-2018) and uses a multiple regression model for testing. The findings of this study indicate that social responsibility, company size, ROE, EPS, and stock price volatility have no significant effect on stock price risk. Meanwhile, corporate governance has a significant positive effect on stock price risk. The results of this research can be used to present a successful model for banking companies in Indonesia to concentrate more on social responsibility and corporate governance in mitigating their share price risk. All studies have used NCSKEW and DUVOL as measures of share price risk. In the novelty of this study, the Coefficient of Variation is used to measure the dependent variable so that the measurement can be distinguished from previous studies. Keywords: Banking Industry, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Multiple Regression, Stock Price Risk
The influence of the proportion of foreign ownership and financial ratio on banking performance in Indonesia in the period of 2017-2019
Authors: Sijabat Yacobo P , Hirawati Heni , Ramdani Deni
Published: December 2020

This research examined the influence of foreign proportions in the shares of banking companies and financial ratios on the performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018.The proportion of foreigners in a banking company uses a comparison of the total amount of foreign shares with the total share ownership.While the proxies of financial ratios are measured using several ratios, including Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO.Performance proxies are measured using ROA and ROE proxies. The method used is data panel regression using stata 13.0 software.The results of research on the proportion of foreign to the company's performance have a significant effect on ROA alone.Keywords: Banking Company, Financial Ratios, Proportion of Foreign Ownership
Increasing the competitiveness of Rural Banks through an innovation approach in Bogor District
Authors: Darmantyo Dimas Ari , Ratno Ratno , Wardhani Yustiana
Published: December 2020

Competition in the banking world in increasing the value of its assets is getting tighter.The presence of financial technology adds to the tight competition in the banking world. Rural Banks (BPR) which focuses on small community services and MSMEs must innovate in order to survive in the banking industry. This research aims to find out if there is an influence of product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation on business performance, with accidental sampling method to obtain 150 samples of BPR Customers Bogor District, this research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method to analyze the data obtained. The results showed that, there is a positive influence of product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation on business performance. Product innovation variables have a stronger impact on business performance than marketing innovation, organizational innovation and process innovation. Keywords : Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Marketing Innovation and Business Performance
Gebelik ve Emzirme Döneminde Yakın Eş Şiddetinin Maternal/Fetal Sağlığa ve Beslenmeye Etkileri
Authors: Amanpour Asghar , Ertal Ezgi , Yıldız Seda Nur , Çelik Fatma
Published: December 2020

Şiddet, en az insanlık tarihi kadar eski olmasına rağmen, özellikle son yüzyıla kadar ciddi bir sorun olarak algılanmamıştır. Ancak değişik nedenlerle her gün artarak yaşanılan ve günlük hayata neredeyse yerleşme boyutuna gelen şiddet, bireysel şiddetten kolektif şiddete her boyutta ortaya çıkmaktadır. Her yıl bir milyondan fazla kişi, uygulanan şiddet sonucu hayatını kaybetmektedir. Gebelik, özellikle de planlanmamış bir gebelik ise aile içi şiddet için önemli bir risktir. Gebelik sırasında aile içi şiddet, özellikle düşük gelirli ülkelerde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak rapor edilmektedir. Gebelik döneminde yakın eş şiddeti, hem gebelik hem de emziklilik döneminde anne ve çocuktaki beslenme ve sağlık sorunları ile yakından ilişkilidir. Raporlar, gebelikte bazı sağlık sorunları ile birlikte obstetrik komplikasyonlar, psikolojik sorunlar, erken doğum, fetal büyüme geriliği ve fetal/yeni doğan mortalitesini işaret etmektedir. Mevcut araştırmalar, gebelik döneminde maruz kalınan şiddet ile besin güvencesi, malnütrisyon, yetersiz doğum öncesi bakım, erken doğum ve düşük doğum ağırlığı gibi olumsuz sonuçların ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, gebelikte şiddet gören anneler ve çocuklarıyla yapılan çalışmalarda, çocukların gelişimsel, sosyo-duygusal ve davranışsal problemler açısından daha fazla risk altında olduğu gösterilmektedir. Farklı ülkelerde yapılan çalışmalarda yakın eş şiddetinin yüksek prevalansına rağmen, şiddete maruz kalan annelerden doğan bebeklerin uzun dönem sonuçları yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Yakın eş şiddetinde azalma, sadece kadınların refahını ve sağlığını iyileştirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda çocuğun büyüme ve gelişimini de olumlu yönde etkiler. Bu derlemenin amacı, gebe kadınlara uygulanan şiddetin, gebelik ve emziklilik dönemlerinde, anne ve çocuğun sağlığı ile beslenmesine olan etkilerini tartışmaktır.
Studi Deskriptif tentang Partisipasi dan Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Kegiatan Inaugurasi
Authors: Nurmadilla Nesyana , Nur Fadhilah Andi Anita , Anggita Dwi , Mokhtar Shulhana , Rasfayanah Rasfayanah , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Rijal Syamsu
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang:. Di semester 1, mahasiswa baru dihadapkan dengan jadwal perkuliahan yang padat dan persiapan kegiatan rutin tahunan inaugurasi yang cukup menyita waktu. Untuk memberikan gambaran tentang partisipasi dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan inaugurasi.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakulta Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia angkatan 2017 dan 2018 yang berpartisipasi pada kegiatan inaugurasi angkatannya dan terhitung masih aktif sebagai mahasiswa FK UMI saat penelitian berlangsung. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan total sampling.

Hasil: Mayoritas responden berpartisipasi sebagai panitia dan pengisi acara inaugurasi (57,2%) dan menghabiskan 1–2 bulan untuk persiapan inaugurasi (51,69%). Sebanyak 46,77% responden menggunakan lebih dari 6 jam setiap hari untuk persiapan inaugurasi. Mayoritas responden berpendapat bahwa inaugurasi mengganggu konsentrasi belajar (80%) dan menyebabkan waktu belajar berkurang (92%) namun tetap perlu dilaksanakan (80,3%).     

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan inaugurasi cukup menyita waktu sehingga mengganggu konsentrasi dan waktu belajar namun perlu dilaksanakan.
Perbandingan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) dengan Ketokonazol 2% terhadap Zona Hambat Malassezia Furfur
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Surdam Zulfiyah , Rachman Mochammad Erwin , Sari Rani Meiriska
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, penyakit pityriasis versicolor mempunyai insiden yang cukup tinggi. Terapi topikal direkomendasikan untuk infeksi lokal karena dermatomikosis superfisial yang hidup pada jaringan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) dan ketokonazol 2% terhadap zona hambat malassezia furfur.

Metode : Pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga kelompok yaitu, kelompok yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75%, dan 100%, serta kelompok kontrol yang diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan ketokonazol 2% yang sebelumnya semua kelompok baik perlakuan maupun kontrol ditanam sediaan jamur malassezia furfur pada medium agar di cawan petri, lalu menggunakan metode disc diffusion.

Hasil : Diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.). Konsentrasi 50% menunjukkan hasil zona hambat sedang pada Malassezia furfur yaitu 9 mm, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 75% menunjukkan hasil 11 mm dan konsentrasi 100% menunjukkan hasil 13 mm dengan interpretasi zona hambat kuat pada malassezia furfur.

Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) dengan konsentrasi 75% dan 100% memiliki daya hambat kuat tetapi tidak sebanding dengan  ketokonazol 2% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur malassezia furfur.
Peranan Ijtihad Jama'i dalam Pembentukan Skim Wakaf Tunai di Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim 'Adnin , Ab Rahman Asmak
Published: December 2020

Ijtihad jama’i merupakan sebuah mekanisme perbincangan para ulama dan pakar dalam menyelesaikan pelbagai masalah kontemporari. Dalam perihal pembangunan harta wakaf pada masa kini, ijtihad jama’i turut berperanan dalam mengoptimumkan potensi dan sumbangan harta wakaf kepada pelbagai sektor pembangunan ekonomi. Dengan mengambil kira kecenderungan orang ramai untuk memberi sumbangan wakaf secara tunai berbanding mewakafkan harta tak alih seperti tanah dan bangunan, kelulusan dan keharusan wakaf tunai telah mengembalikan fungsi wakaf sebagai sektor ekonomi yang ketiga. Di Malaysia, penawaran skim wakaf tunai adalah di bawah bidang kuasa negeri kerana ia adalah sebahagian daripada perihal pentadbiran agama Islam. Oleh itu, skim wakaf tunai yang ditawarkan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) akan merujuk kepada peruntukan statutori negeri yang sedia ada atau merujuk kepada keputusan Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri.  Justeru, kajian ini merupakan kajian secara konseptual yang bertujuan mengkaji peranan ijtihad jama’i dalam pembentukan skim wakaf tunai bagi negeri-negeri di Malaysia.
On Bicomplex Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers
Authors: HALICI Serpil
Published: December 2020

In this study we introduced a sequence of bicomplex numbers whose coefficients are chosen from the sequence of Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers. We also present some identities about the known some fundamental identities such as the Cassini's, Catalan's and Vajda's identities.
Entrepreneurship Development Strategy Based on Local Awareness in Making Community Welfare (A Study in Disperindagkop Central Aceh)
Authors: Lukmannul Haqim  , Ika Hartika
Published: December 2020

Abundant natural resources are not a guarantee for the welfare of the people in a country. Another most important aspect in achieving prosperity is the strength of its human resources. Entrepreneurship as a solution in improving the standard of human life needs to be considered as an alternative. One of the roles of government in forming an entrepreneurial society has been carried out by Disperindagkop. Coffee is one of the commodities in Central Aceh. By creating more value from coffee, it is hoped that the people of Central Aceh will be able to increase their income. In making decisions requires a variety of considerations and careful design. ANP is a qualitative method for a decision-making process with a general framework without making assumptions about the independence of elements at a higher level than those at lower levels and about the independence of elements at a level. By using ANP, we know in detail which things are the most priority or important of problems, strategies and solutions, because sometimes there are a lot of policies or policy making, there are many limitations related to resources, so we need to know and understand which ones should be the first key / main problem or main strategy. After testing with ANP, it is found that the most priority aspect in determining the entrepreneurship development strategy is based on local wisdom is the entrepreneur / community, followed by Disperindag and the last one is academics. Creating individuals who have an entrepreneurship spirit is not an easy job. It takes a variety of education and training related to entrepreneurs and has become part of the government's responsibility for the welfare of its people, and one way is to educate people to become strong entrepreneurs.
Successful Myomectomy with Pregnancy
Authors: Khan Kohinoor , Fatema Kaniz , Ashraf Manabi Binte , Patuary Noor E Alam , Haldar Harbilash
Published: December 2020

The prevalence of Leiomyomas with pregnancy is reported as 0.3-2.9%1.They usually remain asymptomatic during pregnancy, if they are small.In symptomatic one, management is generally expectant and surgical removal is particularly delayed until after delivery. Symptomatic myoma, which does not respond to conservative management need antenatal myomectomy. Second trimester is preferable for its better outcome8,12.We present a case of symptomatic multiple uterine fibroids which include a huge one, diagnosed during pregnancy clinically & ultrasonography confirmed it. The casewas managed successfully by antenatal myomectomy due to failure of conservative management.Totalweight of fibroids was 1500gms. The pregnancy progressed to term uneventfully & elective caesarian section was done on 28/04/2019 for transverse lie. A healthy female baby weighing 03Kg was delivered. The patient was discharged in good condition on 05/05/2019.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(1): 59-61
Medición del potencial recurso eólico en los distritos de Huancavelica, Paucarbamba, Pampas, Acobamba y Lircay
Authors: Escobar Gaspar Steve Brian , Esplana Esteban Sayuri Fanny , Alvarez Ticllasuca Adiel , Toribio Román Fernando Martin
Published: December 2020

La energía eólica es una forma de energía limpia o renovable producida a partir del viento, es decir, una energía cinética producida por el efecto de las corrientes de aire. La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la cantidad de energía eléctrica que se genera a partir del potencial eólico en la región de Huancavelica. El instrumento que se utilizó fue la ficha de registro de datos. El análisis se realizó en cinco distritos de la región; para el análisis inferencial se usó la prueba de Wilcoxon con p < 0.05 que indica que la velocidad del viento es superior a 2 m/s. Los datos de velocidad del viento que fueron registrados por las estaciones meteorológicas en la región Huancavelica durante el año 2017 son adecuados para la implementación de aerogeneradores de baja potencia (70 KWh/d), de la misma forma se obtuvo que el comportamiento de los indicadores (velocidad de viento y dirección de viento) tienden a ser homogéneos o cíclicos en el distrito de Huancavelica, Paucarbamba, Pampas, Acobamba y Lircay de la región de Huancavelica en el período 2017.
Separación de tinta de papel impreso por actividad amilolítica microbiana
Authors: Espinal Delsy , Zúñiga Ariadna , Castillo Daladier , Castellanos Roberto
Published: December 2020

En esta investigación se tuvo como objetivo la separación de tinta de papel impreso de oficina utilizando un microbio termófilo amilolítico. Se evaluó los parámetros óptimos de pH, temperatura, concentración de enzima y de papel impreso para una máxima separación de tinta por la actividad amilolítica de Geobacillus thermoparaffinivorans procedente de los géiseres de Tacna, Perú. Las amilasas fueron incubadas a 6 de pH, 70 ºC, 1% de concentración de papel y 20 % de concentración de enzima. Se obtuvo una separación de tinta máximo del papel impreso de oficina de 0.570 mg ml-1 a los 40 minutos con una máxima concentración de azúcares reductores de 0.275 mg ml-1 a los 100 minutos.
Fractura de pene en época de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Carcasi Laura Edgar Alfredo
Published: December 2020

La fractura del pene es una emergencia urológica rara, generalmente producto de relaciones sexuales. Por otra parte, en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 existen cambios en el comportamiento sexual. La mayoría de las parejas tienen menos actividad sexual; sin embargo, en algunos casos aumenta y hasta es más vigorosa. Caso clínico: Los síntomas y signos de este paciente son: chasquido, dolor, aumento de volumen, deformidad y cambios de coloración del pene. Es diagnosticado de fractura de pene e ingresa de emergencia a sala de operaciones para reparación quirúrgica de túnica albugínea y drenaje de hematoma. Resultados: Presenta buena evolución posoperatoria y control ambulatorio satisfactorio. Conclusión: Se recomienda el manejo quirúrgico debido a la más rápida recuperación de la función eréctil y menores complicaciones tardías.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptilia di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Rahmi Rahmi , Antarsyah Dindi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis reptilia yang terdapat di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Propinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menjelajahi lokasi penelitian dan memasang perangkap serta menangkap secara langsung semua jenis reptilia yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 10 spesies reptilian, yang termasuk ke dalam 2 ordo dan 8 famili, yaitu Ordo Squamata dan Ordo Terstudinata. Spesies yang termasuk ordo Squamata, famili Varanidae: Varanus salvator, famili Gekkonidae: Gekko gecko dan Hemidactylus frenatus, famili Colubridae: Ahaetulla prasina dan Dendrealaphis pictus, famili Pythonidae: Python reticulatus, famili Agamidae: Bronchocella cristatella, famili Xenopeltidae: Xenopeltis unicolar, dan famili Scincidae: Mabouya multifasciata. Spesies yang termasuk ordo Testudinata, famili Geoemydae: Siebenrockiella crassicollis. Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis hewan reptilian di lokasi penelitian sebesar 0,823, yang termasuk kategori rendahyang menunjukkan habitat dan populasi reptil di Kecamatan Seginim dalam keadaan tertekan dan tidak seimbang.
Bahaya Penularan Covid-19 di Gua dan Upaya Pencegahannya
Authors: Kurniawan Isma Dwi , Rahmadi Cahyo , Wisnuaji Rasyid
Published: December 2020

Gua memiliki potensi besar sebagai tempat penularan Covid-19. Aktivitas penelusuran gua di masa pandemi berpotensi meningkatkan dan memperluas penyebaran Covid-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai potensi bahaya aktivitas penelusuran gua di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegahnya. Data diperoleh melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Lingkungan gua memiliki karakter tertutup, tidak terdapat sinar matahari, minim ventilasi dan sirkulasi udara, suhu stabil dan kelembapan tinggi sehingga sangat ideal untuk terjadinya proses penularan Covid-19 antar manusia. Selain itu, gua juga menjadi habitat bagi kelelawar (Chiroptera) yang ternyata memiliki kemungkinan  tertular Covid-19 dari manusia. Rute transmisi virus dari manusia ke kelelawar dan ditularkan kembali ke manusia dikhawatirkan terjadi. Pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan gua dapat dilakukan di antaranya adalah dengan cara menunda kunjungan ke gua apabila kepentingan tidak mendesak, menggunakan peralatan SOP penelusuran gua, menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan ketat, pembatasan jumlah penelusur dan durasi eksplorasi, tidak kontak langsung dengan kelelawar, dan menghindari lorong-lorong gua yang menjadi habitat kelelawar.
Obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite de coco (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Marquínez Marquínez Angelo Noé , Loor Molina Nikolt Stephanie , Guamán Marquínes Carlos Wladimir , Vélez Vélez Jesús Alexander , Solórzano Párraga Karolayne Milena , Rodríguez Cobeña Julia Katherine , Riera María Antonieta
Published: December 2020

Los combustibles fósiles son mundialmente usados para satisfacer las necesidades energéticas de las naciones, agravando continuamente la situación ambiental por los efectos perjudiciales que estos causan. Una posible solución a esta situación, es el uso de biocombustibles de origen vegetal cuyas características se comparen favorablemente con las requeridas por los combustibles de motores de combustión interna. Bajo esta perspectiva y atendiendo las necesidades académicas, se desarrolló el presente trabajo dentro de la asignatura Balance de Masa, con el objetivo de obtener biodiesel a partir de aceite de coco y comparar los resultados obtenidos con experiencias previas similares. Para ello se llevó a cabo la extracción del aceite vegetal y posteriormente la reacción de transesterificación, donde se obtuvo el biodiesel. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron realizar el balance de masa de cada etapa del proceso, así como también determinar su rendimiento, el cual fue de 6,00% y 92,31% para la extracción del aceite y conversión a biodiesel, respectivamente. A través del trabajo realizado se comprobó que es viable utilizar el aceite de coco como materia prima para la producción de este biocombustible, sirviendo así como referente para investigaciones posteriores, donde se busque caracterizar el biodiesel para un análisis económico y factibilidad de producción del mismo.
Evaluación de la eficiencia del coagulante SuperFloc SD 2080 frente al cloruro férrico en procesos de clarificación de agua
Authors: Vallester Erick , Alcedo Anel , Bravo Jesús , Castrjo Kelly , Herrera Guillermo , Sánchez Mayte , Valencia Thaily
Published: December 2020

En esta evaluación se estudió los coagulantes cloruro férrico y SuperFloc SD 2080, con el objetivo de comparar su efectividad en los procesos de clarificación de agua. Se realizó el estudio con diferentes dosis de coagulante: 3 ml, 5 ml, 6 ml, 7 ml, 8 ml y 10 ml, sometiéndolas a los procesos de floculación, coagulación y sedimentación. También se realizaron pruebas de jarras, prueba de sedimentación con Cono Imhoff y la prueba de columna de sedimentación. Para determinar la eficiencia de los coagulantes estudiados para la prueba de jarras, las dosis utilizadas fueron: 5 ml por cada dos litros para el cloruro férrico y 6 ml por cada dos litros para el SuperFloc SD2080. Con la prueba de columna de sedimentación, los resultados fueron determinados mediante la curva de porcentaje de isoremoción. La prueba de columna de sedimentación se realizó en dos intervalos de tiempo, en donde los dos primeros intervalos, fueron de cinco minutos y los demás intervalos consiguientes fueron de cada diez minutos hasta llegar a los 120 minutos. Para un tiempo calculado de 57 minutos, los resultados de porcentaje de remoción para el cloruro férrico fueron de 83 % y 37% para el SuperFloc SD 2080, lo que indica que el coagulante de cloruro férrico fue más eficiente para la remoción de sólidos suspendidos en el agua.
Anatomia das vias respiratórias de Alouatta belzebul
Authors: Fernandes Raniery José , Pereira Érica Rezende , Pires Vanessa Chiaparini Martin Coelho , Melo Fabiana Cristina Silveira Alves de , Melo Fabiano Rodrigues de , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly , Pereira Kleber Fernando
Published: December 2020

Alouatta belzebul é uma espécie de bugio, da família Atelidae e gênero Alouatta, conhecido por guariba-de-mãos-vermelhas. É endêmico no Brasil, ocorrendo em duas populações: na Amazônia e na Mata Atlântica do litoral do Nordeste. A anatomia deste gênero apresenta variações entre os primatas, como o desenvolvimento atípico da laringe. Estas variações ocorrem principalmente por fatores comportamentais, defesa de alimentos e território. O objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer dados comparativos das estruturas do sistema respiratório de A. belzebul com a de outros primatas humanos e não humanos e mamíferos. Foram usados para este estudo sete espécimes de A. belzebul onde observou-se na laringe a presença de musculatura, membranas e ligamentos, em consonância às estruturas observadas em primatas humanos, e um osso hioide bastante evidente. A traqueia do Alouatta belzebul é constituída de 11 a 12 anéis cartilagíneos incompletos. Nas estruturas pulmonares, notou-se um quarto lobo no pulmão direito, no esquerdo apresenta somente dois lobos, que se assemelharam com outros primatas não humanos, como sagui-de-tufos-brancos (Callithrix jacchus) e macaco-prego (Sapajus libidinosus), mamíferos domésticos, como canídeos e felinos e mamíferos silvestres, como jaguatirica (Leopardus Pardalis) e raposa (Cerdocyon thous). O estudo contribuiu para discussão sobre aspectos evolutivos do sistema respiratório e atuação clínica e cirúrgica do médico veterinário.
Uso da termografia infravermelho na avaliação das glândulas mamárias e globo ocular de fêmeas bovinas leiteiras no Oeste do Pará
Authors: Silva Welligton Conceição da , Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro , Silva Lílian Kátia Ximenes , Guedes João Carlos da Costa , Fernandes Gleumadson Borges , Santos Alessandra Ximenes dos , Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi realizar a avaliação termográfica das glândulas mamárias e globo ocular de fêmeas bovinas leiteiras em uma propriedade rural no município de Mojuí dos Campos, no Oeste do Pará. Foram utilizadas oito (n=8) fêmeas leiteiras pluríparas da raça Girolando, mantidas em sistema semi-intensivo, com idade e peso médio de 7 anos e 450 kg, respectivamente. As fêmeas foram divididas em dois grupos experimentais, Lactantes (LACT, n=4) e Não-Lactantes (N-LACT, n=4). Foi utilizada uma câmera termográfica infravermelho para a obtenção da temperatura superficial das glândulas mamárias (região do terço superior, médio e final) e do globo ocular (região medial). Utilizou-se o programa Past versão 2.16, obtendo-se média e desvio padrão e análise de variância com o teste de Anova One-Waye Tukey (5%). Ao comparar os grupos LACT e N-LACT não foi detectada diferença significativa entre os mesmos (P≥0,05). Foram observadas nas glândulas mamárias temperatura média superficial no grupo LACT e N-LACT de 40,2ºC±0,8 e 39,6ºC±0,9, 38,9ºC±0,6 e 38,0ºC±0,7, e 37,5ºC±0,6 e 36,8ºC±0,7 na região do terço superior, médio e final, respectivamente. As fêmeas do grupo LACT apresentaram temperatura média do globo ocular de 37,3ºC±0,8 e as N-LACT de 36,3ºC±0,8. Foi constatada maior amplitude térmica no terço médio das glândulas mamárias e maior temperatura na região do globo ocular das fêmeas lactantes. Assim, a termografia infravermelho foi capaz de determinar que as fêmeas avaliadas estavam em condições adequadas de conforto térmico ambiental e as modificações fisiológicas decorrentes da lactação não foram capazes de ocasionar elevação da temperatura superficial.
Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Clinostomid Metacercariae from Korea and Myanmar
Authors: Won Eun Jeong , Lee Yu Jeong , Kim Moon-Ju , Chai Jong-Yil , Na Byoung-Kuk , Sohn Woon-Mok
Published: December 2020

Morphological and molecular characterization of clinostomid metacercariae (CMc) was performed with the specimens collected in fish from Korea and Myanmar. Total 6 batches of clinostomid specimens by the fish species and geographical localities, 5 Korean and 1 Myanmar isolates, were analyzed with morphological (light microscopy and SEM) and molecular methods (the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene and internal transcribed spacer 1/5.8S rRNA sequence). There were some morphological variations among CMc specimens from Korea. However, some morphometrics, i.e., the size of worm body and each organ, ratio of body length to body width, and morphology of cecal lumens, were considerably different between the specimens from Korea and Myanmar. The surface ultrastructures were somewhat different between the specimens from Korea and Myanmar. The CO1 sequences of 5 Korean specimens ranging 728-736 bp showed 99.6-100% identity with Clinostomum complanatum (GenBank no. KM923964). They also showed 99.9-100% identity with C. complanatum (FJ609420) in the ITS1 sequences ranging 692-698 bp. Meanwhile, the ITS1 sequences of Myanmar specimen showed 99.9% identity with Euclinostomum heterostomum (KY312847). Five sequences from Korean specimens clustered with the C. complanatum genes, but not clustered with Myanmar specimens. Conclusively, it was confirmed that CMc from Korea were morphologically and molecularly identical with C. complanatum and those from Myanmar were E. heterostomum.
Associations of Maternal Controlling Feeding Practices with Child Internalizing Symptoms and Body Mass Index in Ethnically-Diverse Mother-Child Dyads
Authors: Mozdzierz Paulina , Dunton Genevieve , Mason Tyler
Published: December 2020

Mothers may use controlling feeding practices (i.e., pressure to eat and restriction) to regulate their child’s weight. However, these practices may have unintended consequences on the weight and mental health of children. The first aim of this study was to investigate differences in maternal controlling feeding practices by child gender, age, and maternal ethnicity. The second aim was to examine cross-sectional associations among maternal controlling feeding practices, child body mass index z-scores (BMI-z), global internalizing symptoms (i.e., depression and anxiety symptoms), and self-esteem. The third aim was to determine whether child sex and mother ethnicity moderate these associations. A sample of 202 ethnically diverse mother-child dyads (children ages 8-12; 49% female) completed self-report questionnaires and had weight and height measurements taken. Results showed no differences in maternal controlling feeding practices by gender, ethnicity, or age. Pressure to eat was negatively related to child BMI-z, and restriction was positively related to BMI-z. Moreover, pressure to eat was negatively related to child self-esteem. There were no associations between maternal controlling feeding practices and global internalizing symptoms. Further, no associations differed by child gender or mother ethnicity. Maternal controlling feeding practices may be used to move a child’s weight toward a healthy weight range. Overall, there was little evidence for associations between feeding practices and poor mental health; although, pressure to eat was related to poorer self-esteem in children.
KEYWORDS: Maternal; Feeding; Practices; Child; BMI-z; Mental; Health; Controlling; Restricting
Assessing Initiatives for Rural Health Practices in South Carolina
Authors: Soherwardy Aalia , Crouch Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine which incentives are most effective in motivating medical students to practice in rural areas of South Carolina, which can be informative for the medical practitioner rural recruitment process. Medical students attending the University of South Carolina School of Medicine located in Columbia, South Carolina were surveyed about demographic information, motivations for rural practice, and considerations for choosing a practice location (n=109). Chi-square tests and bivariate analyses were used to test for significant differences. A significant relationship was found between previous residence in a rural area and personal motivation to practice in a rural area (p<0.001). It was also found that 86.2% of students who had previously lived, worked, or served in rural areas had a personal motivation to practice medicine in a rural area, confirming previous research. Loan forgiveness options were the most appealing personal incentive for the students in this study, closely followed by guaranteed minimum incomes and tax incentives; financial incentives were more preferred than non-financial incentives like reduced on-call work and accelerated residencies. The results of this study can be utilized to craft future state-supported incentive programs or to tailor current programs to more effectively recruit students to rural practice.
KEYWORDS: Rural; Recruitment; Healthcare Provider; Shortage; Incentive Programs; Medical Student; Southern United States; Loan Forgiveness
Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Firm Performance of Technology, Telecommunication and Media Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Sharem Ahmed
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to study the association between intellectual capital efficiency (ICe) and firm performance of companies in the Technology and Telecommunications & Media (TT&M) sectors on the Malaysian main and ACE markets. Data were collected from 37 companies’ annual reports for the year 2018. Value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and its components were measured using Pulic’s model, whereas firm performance focuses on profitability, proxied by return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). VAIC, human capital efficiency (HCe) and Capital employed efficiency (CEe) are associated with significantly higher ROA and ROE. However, Structural capital efficiency (SCe) is not significant with either ROA or ROE. These findings have useful implications to the TT&M companies as their managers may improve on the efficient usage of the relevant capitals in order to gain better firm performance. Moreover, the findings of this study could also be beneficial to policy makers as the financial success of TT&M companies would be in line with national economic policies.