bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación del nihilismo existencial y las habilidades intra e interpersonales y estrés académico en estu-diantes de educación física de Chile (Relationship of existential nihilism and intra- and interpersonal skills and academic stress in physical education students in Chile)
Authors: Maureira Cid Fernando , Flores Ferro Elizabeth , Cortés Escafi Benjamín , Maureira Roldán Gustavo
Published: February 2024

El nihilismo existencial corresponde a la creencia de que la existencia carece de significado. Los objetivos de la presente investigación son conocer las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Nihilismo Existencial en estudiantes de Educación Física de Chile y relacionar los niveles de nihilismo existencial con la habilidad interpersonal, intrapersonal y el estrés académico. La primera muestra estuvo constituida por 285 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física la cual se utilizó para conocer las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Nihilismo Existencial. Una segunda muestra de 244 estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física se utilizó para relacionar los puntajes del nihilismo existencial y las habilidades inter e intrapersonal y estrés académico. Los resultados muestran bajos niveles de nihilismo en la muestra, con una relación negativa entre el nihilismo y las habilidades intra e interpersonal, de igual forma hay una relación negativa entre el nihilismo y las estrategias para afrontar el estrés de la muestra. También se observó una relación positiva entre el nihilismo y el estrés académico.
Palabras claves: nihilismo, habilidad interpersonal, habilidad intrapersonal, estrés académico, educación física
Abstract. Existential nihilism corresponds to the belief that existence is meaningless. The objectives of the present research are to know the psychometric properties of the Existential Nihilism Scale in students of Physical Education of Chile and to relate the levels of existential nihilism with the interpersonal, intrapersonal ability and academic stress. The first sample consisted of 285 students of Pedagogy in Physical Education which was used to know the psychometric properties of the Existential Nihilism Scale. A second sample of 244 Physical Education Pedagogy students was used to relate existential nihilism scores and inter and intrapersonal skills and academic stress. The results show low levels of nihilism in the sample, with a negative relationship between nihilism and intra- and interpersonal skills, similarly there is a negative relationship between nihilism and strategies to deal with the stress of the sample. A positive relationship between nihilism and academic stress was also observed.
Keywords: nihilism, interpersonal skill, intrapersonal skill, academic stress, physical education
Uma Escola em Movimento: a experiência da Escola Nacional Paulo Freire
Authors: Costa Débora de Araújo , Bugarelli Luiz , Martini Martins David , Zanco Scapini Ezequiela , Carvalho da Silveira Lauro , Gianotti Troccoli Luiza , Maia de Carvalho Teresa Mônica , Santos Carvalho Thays
Published: February 2024

A finalidade deste trabalho artigo é apresentar o trabalho da Escola Nacional Paulo Freire, a partir dos seus antecedentes históricos, dos movimentos que a constroem e objetivos e desafios atuais. O texto também retoma o sentido da homenagem a Paulo Freire e as principais influências do educador em nossono processo político-pedagógico da escola..
Palavras-chave: Educação popular; Paulo Freire; Formação política. 
Abstract
The objective of this work is to present the work of the Escola Nacional Paulo Freire, from its historical antecedents, the movements that build it and current objectives and challenges. The text also takes up the meaning of the homage to Paulo Freire and the main influences of the educator in our political-pedagogical process.
Keywords: Popular education; Paulo Freire; Political education. 
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el trabajo de la Escola Nacional Paulo Freire, desde sus antecedentes históricos, los movimientos que la construyen y los objetivos y desafíos actuales. El texto también retoma el sentido del homenaje a Paulo Freire y las principales influencias del educador en nuestro proceso político-pedagógico.
Palabras clave: Educación Popular; Paulo Freire; Educación política.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Handphone
Authors: Salamun Salamun , Sukri Sukri , Permadi Kelvin
Published: February 2024

The choice of mobile phone is an important decision in today's information technology era. In this context, the application of the Simple Additive method in the decision support system (DSS) becomes relevant to assist users in choosing a mobile phone that suits their needs and preferences. The Simple Additive method provides a simple yet effective framework for combining diverse criteria for evaluating mobile options. This study aims to develop SPK based on the Simple Additive method to improve accuracy and efficiency in the decision-making process of mobile phone selection. Through data analysis and system testing, it is hoped that the results of this research can make a positive contribution to the development of decision support systems for mobile phone selection. The purpose of this study is to implement an Android-based decision support system to assist users in choosing a mobile phone that suits their needs. Data collection is in the form of interviews and literature studies. This Mobile Selection Decision Support System was built with the help of Simple Additive Weighting in choosing mobile phones based on user needs and MySQL as a data storage. This Decision Support System for Mobile Selection was tested using black box testing successfully and system validation got results that were in accordance with the brand and specifications of the Mobile Phone. This Mobile Selection Decision Support System is expected to make it easier for users to choose the mobile phone needed.
Por uma 'economia política da natureza' e do trabalho
Authors: Fontes Gustavo
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo pretendemos investigar a origem e o alcance do conceito de Economia Política da Natureza, quando aplicado à luta indígena pela demarcação de seus territórios, em confronto com a dinâmica dos interesses da mercantilização capitalista da terra e dos chamados 'recursos naturais', através da análise dos fundamentos da economia política, com ênfase na sua conceitualização do trabalho. A seguir faremos um levantamento da leitura histórico-materialista destes fenômenos, para finalmente comparar estas teorias com a perspectiva antropológica do “valor” do trabalho e da divisão social das riquezas em sociedades não articuladas pelo mercado auto-regulado.
Komunikasi Persuasif Puskesmas dalam Menyosialisasikan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tanjung Pura
Authors: Nurhafiza  , Maraimbang  , Yusra Dewi Siregar
Published: February 2024

Community Health Centers are a means for the government to provide information about matters and developments regarding Covid-19 as well as health protocols for preventing it. Judging from persuasive communication or communication carried out by inviting or persuading communicants, how does the Community Health Center actually persuade or invite the public to comply with health protocols in accordance with government directives? The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is an approach that is able to provide clear and structured ideas or images. This research resulted that the Pantai Cermin Community Health Center, Tanjung Pura District, the application of persuasive communication in socializing the Covid-19 Pandemic Health Protocol by increasing public awareness and health in Pantai Cermin Village became a determinant for increasing public awareness about the importance of maintaining health and immunity for children and the elderly. and the elderly so they can avoid the dangers of the Covid-19 virus.
Genitourinary / Fecal Fistulae: Etiology, Types and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Nayyer Sultana  , Tayyaba Majeed  , Rana Mohammad Iqbal  , Tahseen Haider Kazmi  , Sikandar Mirza Zeeshan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Genitourinary/ fecal fistula is an abnormal communication between the genital tract and either the urinary tract or the gastrointestinal tract. Among genitourinary fistulae, most common is the vesicovaginal followed by ureterovaginal fistula.
Aims & Objectives: The aim of our study is to determine various causes and types of genitourinary/fecal fistulae and their surgical outcome in our setting.
Place and Duration of Study: A descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Central Park Teaching Hospital Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from December 2013-December 2021.
Material & Methods: Total of 77 patients presented with various types of genitourinary/fecal fistulae during the study period. All details as demographic characteristics, type and cause of fistula, route of repair and surgical outcome were taken on a standardized proforma. All data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 26 for statistical analysis.p-value of less than 0.05 was regarded as significant.
Results: In this study, the age range was from 22 to 62 years with mean age 38.38 + 10.67 years. Mean duration of fistula was computed as 45.47 + 71.31 months with the range of 1 month to 27 years (324 months). Average fistula size was 1.14 + 0.96 cm with the range of 0.25 cm to 3 centimeters. The obstetric causes of fistulae accounted 44% (n=34) while iatrogenic causes were seen in 56% (n=43) of patients. The most common type of fistula was VVF with 53 (69%) patients followed by uretero-vaginal fistula with 08 (10.0%). The least common type of fistula was urethro-vaginal with only 01 (1%) case of 22 years, 05 (7%) patients had RVF and 08 (10%) had vesico-uterine and vesico-cervical fistulae. the overall success rate is 88.3%.
Conclusion: The iatrogenic causes of genitourinary/fecal fistulae are more prevalent than obstetric causes. The successful outcome of fistula repair depends on number of previous attempts of repair and outcome of repair worsen with each number of previous attempts.
Uretero-Pelvic Junction Obstruction with Calcification of Renal Pelvis Wall
Authors: Arshed Mehmood  , Mohammad Taqi  , Arif Qayyum
Published: February 2024

A 45-year-old male presented with dull pain in right lumber region. On ultra-sonography, he had severely hydro- nephrotic right kidney with thinned out parenchyma and markedly dilated renal pelvis. On Computed Tomography, there was severe right hydronephrosis and linear calcification on the medial wall of renal pelvis confirmed further on DTPA Renal scan. It was a non-functioning kidney with a normal functioning contra-lateral kidney. The right nephrectomy was performed and a 7 x 7 cm rounded disc like calcification was seen in the medial pelvic wall. Upon histopathology, it was a dystrophic calcification of renal pelvis wall which is a rare finding.
Implementation of SDGs 11 and LEZ Policy toward Visitor Satisfaction in Kota Tua Area Jakarta
Authors: Istanto Ismayanti , Djamhur Ina , Sapitriyadi Irwanto
Published: February 2024

Sustainable tourism can be achieved by executing the action of SDGS 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities. The Low Emission Zone (LEZ) policy is a translation of SDGS 11 implemented in cities worldwide. In 2021, the Special Capital Region Government of Jakarta chose Kota Tua Area Jakarta (KTA) as LEZ pilot project area to try out a form of restriction of motorized vehicles in an area in many ways. However, as LEZ policy was executed, visitor reviews were still unknown. This research aimed to evaluate SDGS 11 and LEZ implementation in KTA and weigh the contribution toward tourist satisfaction. A descriptive quantitative study from November 2022 until January 2023 was taken using primary data from 100 questionnaires used on a purposive sample of tourist aged over 18 who was repeat visitor of KTA. The data analysis used the explanatory method, multi-regression, Pearson Correlation Product Moment, and determinant coefficient analysis. The result showed that the implementation of SDGS 11 in KTA was compatible with the target of SDG Goal 11. LEZ policy has been very well executed. Visitors claimed they were strongly satisfied with tourist spots in KTA. Implementation of SDGS 11 and LEZ policy simultaneously and partially influenced visitor satisfaction. The SDGS 11 and LEZ policy in KTA contributed 23.4 percent to tourist satisfaction, and the remaining 76.6 percent was supported by other factors. It is recommended to pay attention to the safety aspect of KTA, organize parking, and increase the quality of tourist facilities.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Insurance companies listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Authors: Asola Allan Okwenda
Published: February 2024

Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a firm in financing its assets. It enables a firm to determine its financial strengths and to identify its weaknesses and also strengthens the firm’s ability to meet maturing obligations and to convert assets into cash. The research was guided by the objective to establish the relationship between capital structure and financial performance of listed insurance companies at NSE in Kenya. To meet the objectives of the study, a descriptive research design was adopted. The study mainly used secondary data collected from audited Financial statements from listed insurance firms at NSE for 10 years. The population of interest was the performance as measured by ROA, ROE and capital structure as measured by the debt/equity ratio from the Financial years from 2009 to 2018. Data obtained from insurance companies for a period of ten years was analyzed using financial ratios to ascertain the change in financial performance as a result of different capital structures. Data was presented using tables and analysed by statistical software STATA version 15.. Capital structure decision was found to be critical for any business organization due to the need of maximizing returns to various organizational components, and also because of the impact such a decision has on a firm’s ability to deal with its competitive and volatile environment effectively. The findings indicated that debt to equity ratio accounted for a smaller percentage of financial performance of all three types of insurance companies. There was a positive but weak relationship between capital structure and financial performance.
ASPECTOS PROCESSUAIS E HIPÓTESES DE CABIMENTO DA AÇÃO RESCISÓRIA
Authors: Lim Angelo Martin
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem por escopo a análise dos aspectos processuais da ação rescisória. Para tanto, é imprescindível a análise prévia do instituto da coisa julgada. Em seguida, serão examinados o conceito e a natureza jurídica da ação rescisória, bem como as previsões legais acerca do objeto da ação rescisória, legitimação processual e competência. Ao fim, serão apresentadas as hipóteses de cabimento, previstas no artigo 966, do CPC.
Systematic Review of Literature of a Critique of the Representation of Muslim Women in the Works of Selected Indian Muslim Women Novelists
Authors: K. S. Reshma , K. T. Manjula
Published: February 2024

Purpose: An overview of Muslim women in selected Indian English novelists' works. The majority of Muslim women writers' works have been interpreted based on pre-existing notions. Muslim women authors face unique limitations. Muslim women authors are similarly biased, as they are trained to adhere to specific literary conventions. This literature survey attempts to demonstrate the strength of the Muslim women authors' voices as underlined in the critical reviews.
Objectives: This research attempts to examine the voice of Muslim women expressing their desire to free themselves from the shackles of conventions as expressed in literary compositions. With words as their most powerful weapon, these free-thinking writers have emerged from their conservative cocoons and are ready to take on the world. There is a wide range of perspectives on Muslim ideology and identity in the books reviewed.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The Review of Literature is carried out with the secondary data gathered from educational websites and written publications. The research will be undertaken using Research Journals, Doctoral Thesis, and Websites. This Qualitative Research is carried out by studying and interpreting existing material on the subject using the keywords representation of Muslim women, perspective, horizon, and customized constraints.
Findings /Results: Reviewing Muslim women writers as feminists and trend-setters, rather than simply as Muslim women, this literary analysis sheds a new light on their works and perspectives on the genre. There are no limits to what this Review of Literature is trying to say about a liberated woman writer.
Originality/ Value: This review of literature gives Muslim women writers' identities and social responsibilities a direct voice by allowing their words to speak for them. It gives a good account of the authors and their comprehension of fact and fiction.
Paper Type: A review paper.
Las Unidades de Policía de Prevención Local de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (2014): un análisis de su conformación y características principales
Authors: Navarro Urquiza Pablo Emiliano , Oddone Martina Virginia
Published: February 2024

La literatura especializada sobre gobiernos locales da cuenta de la incorporación reciente de la seguridad pública como una nueva prioridad en sus agendas de gobierno. Ello se vio reflejado en la conformación de las Unidades de Policía de Prevención Local (UPPL) en el año 2014 en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Sin embargo, el proceso de creación de estas unidades no fue abordado bajo un enfoque municipalista. Bajo el marco conceptual de los gobiernos locales y las policías municipales, y con una metodología de estudio de caso, el presente artículo pretende contribuir al conocimiento sobre el proceso de conformación de las Unidades de Policía de Prevención Local mediante el análisis de las principales características que las mismas tuvieron y considerando los procesos de municipalización de la seguridad pública que se produjeron en la provincia bonaerense. El abordaje de este caso permitirá comprender los desafíos que los gobernadores e intendentes bonaerenses enfrentan a la hora de gestionar la seguridad pública a nivel local. De esta forma, el trabajo aporta al campo de estudios sobre gobierno y seguridad pública, así como también de los gobiernos locales.
La educación como atributo colectivo y la experiencia comunitaria en las escuelas experimentales
Authors: Arrascaete Victoria
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo pretende recuperar las vertientes teóricas de las escuelas experimentales en Argentina y las del comunitarismo, para identificar puntos de encuentro entre ambas y analizar si las concepciones de esta corriente de ideas se recuperan en sus propuestas teóricas y prácticas. En este sentido, las prácticas de estas instituciones, en las que la comunidad aparece como atributo fundacional e imprescindible para su desarrollo, priorizan la sociedad comunal y los deberes con la misma por sobre el individuo y los derechos individuales, característicos de la concepción atomista de individuo correspondiente a la tradición liberal.
Potencialidad transformativa de los "afectos negativos". La fuerza revolucionaria de la visceralidad
Authors: Rodríguez Garat Cintia Daniela
Published: February 2024

Con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre la potencialidad filosófica y política que tienen los afectos “negativos”, me interesa repensar el rol social de estos afectos a partir de abordar los efectos, en términos de agencialidad, que pueden propiciar en el ámbito político. Para ello, comenzaré con una breve caracterización sobre las implicancias del concepto de “olas” del feminismo, para entender a grandes rasgos los cambios históricos conquistados por las luchas feministas y los activismos. En este sentido, me situaré en la “cuarta ola” del feminismo para abordar las nociones vinculadas al giro afectivo, a partir del fuerte cuestionamiento que esta matriz teórica le realiza a la noción de temporalidad lineal. Finalmente, analizaré la potencialidad que portan los afectos “negativos” en la escena política, a partir de resaltar el fuerte tono revolucionario que estas emociones, en tanto expresiones de la visceralidad, pueden tener en la transformación de la sociedad cuando irrumpen en el orden público.
Microstructures and Properties of FeCoNiCr High-Entropy Alloy Coatings Prepared by Electrodeposition
Authors: Ju Xiang , Zheng Chuanbo , Lv Tianyi , Ju Hongbo , Ma Han , Ju Dianchun , Zhang Jiming , Gong Kaifei , Li Bowen , Wang Xiaotian , Zou Wenkai
Published: February 2024

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted increasing attention owing to their multicomponent characteristics with notable high-entropy effects. However, obtaining HEAs with improved properties is still challenging. The properties of HEAs can be modulated by the fabrication technique. Electrodeposition could achieve the desired performance characteristics of HEA coatings while operating at reduced processing temperatures and energy consumption levels. Herein, novel FeCoNiCr HEA coatings were electrodeposited on copper substrates under various current densities. The microstructure, coating thickness, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion properties of the FeCoNiCr HEA coatings prepared at different current densities were all examined. X-ray diffraction revealed HEA coatings with a single disordered face-centered cubic solid solution phase. Scanning electron microscopy indicated uniform and dense surfaces of FeCoNiCr HEA coatings fabricated under a current density of 25 A/dm2, with significantly reduced coating cracking and improved structural integrity. The coatings prepared at 25 A/dm2 also exhibited maximum thickness and favorable bonding with the substrate, as well as notably enhanced wear resistance. As the preparation current density increases, the hardness of the coating increases. The hardness of the coating reaches its maximum at 30 A/dm2. FeCoNiCr HEA coatings fabricated under a current density of 25 A/dm2 in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution simulated seawater conditions demonstrated improved electrochemical resistance to corrosion. By comparing the microstructure, elemental content, and properties of coatings prepared at various current densities, it was found that the FeCoNiCr HEA coating prepared at 25 A/dm2 showed the best performance.
Resenha do livro “Educação Física Menor”
Authors: Lopes João Pedro Goes , Bonetto Pedro Xavier Russo
Published: February 2024

O livro “Educação Física Menor” problematiza e propõe alternativas diante do chamado currículo cultural ou pós-crítico de Educação Física. Faz isso, a partir de dois gestos: problematizando algumas acepções culturalistas e almejando a singularização ou a minoração das perspectivas “maiores” do componente, a partir de uma conceitualização das filosofias de pensadores como Foucault, Deleuze e Guattari.
Financial Capability Interventions Used for Specific Diagnoses Related to Functional Impairment: A Scoping Review
Authors: Salsi Sofia , Ariano Emily , Casey Jennifer , Loewen Morgan , Engel Lisa
Published: February 2024

Importance: Occupational therapists often address financial occupations of clients with acquired functional impairments who experience challenges with financial capability (FC).

Objective: To explore the intervention literature aimed at improving FC in five diagnostic adult populations.

Data Sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycInfo, EconLit, and EMBASE; researchers also completed backward and forward citation searching and contacted expert authors.

Study Selection and Data Collection: Two independent reviewers completed article screening, selection, and extraction using a scoping review approach; a priori inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed articles, written in English, involving adults with one of five diagnostic conditions, describing any intervention to improve FC.

Findings: Twenty-four articles met the inclusion criteria. Most articles were aimed at substance use or mental health populations (n = 20); fewer focused on brain injury (n = 2), multiple sclerosis (n = 1), or mixed-diagnosis (n = 1) populations. Only 4 were randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Interventions were heterogeneous and complex, including components of skills training (n = 21), individualized budgeting (n = 18), representative payeeship (n = 11), education (n = 10), structured goal setting (n = 7), savings building (n = 5), metacognitive strategies (n = 2), and assistive technology (n = 1).

Conclusions and Relevance: Despite growth in the area, the literature regarding FC intervention is limited, with few RCTs and many populations unrepresented. The literature for a systematic review of FC intervention efficacy for these populations is insufficient, particularly because included studies used varied components, limiting comparison. Further research is imperative to guide evidence-based practice.

Plain-Language Summary: This study is an overview of literature about interventions to address the financial occupations of clients with acquired functional impairments. The findings give occupational therapy researchers and clinicians the information they need to begin analyzing, using, and building the evidence to support the use of interventions to improve clients’ financial capability and well-being.
Leadership Style of the Principal in Mas Al-Asy'ariyah Islamic School Medan Krio
Authors: Fauza Hendri , Fahreza Mhd Irgi
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the leadership style of the principal in MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. Ensuring the leadership style of the school principal is one of the mandatory duties of the school principal in enhancing the leadership style at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. This study aims to examine the leadership of the school principal in the leadership style at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research, where the researcher will describe the leadership style of the school principal at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. There are three participants in this study, namely the school principal, teachers, and students at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. The research findings indicate that: 1) The principal of MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio implements effective leadership processes, including supervision, planning, and execution in the leadership style of the school principal. 2) The principal also frequently motivates teachers and students with the aim of encouraging them to adopt the leadership style of the school principal, thereby achieving the goals in the leadership style at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. 3) The principal demonstrates good role modeling by involving the community in all school activities, aiming to receive input and active participation from the community in improving the leadership style at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio. In conclusion, the leadership of the school principal in enhancing the leadership style at MAS Al-Asy'ariyah Medan Krio has been effective without any obstacles, as the principal performs all tasks using a well-organized management system.
An Analysis of Students Reading Comprehension on Students Reading Aloud Activities at the XI Grade of MAN 1 Solok Selatan
Authors: Safitri Neneng , Dewi Merry Prima , Putri Hilma Pami , Safitri Loli
Published: February 2024

Students' ability in reading, especially reading comprehension is still low. The first problem most of students have limited vocabulary in English, The second problem is that the teacher still uses the conventional strategies in class in reading comprehension. The third problem is students are not able to understand the words conveyed by the teacher orally in English. The purpose of this research was to find out student’s reading comprehension on student’s reading aloud activities at the XI Grade of MAN 1 Solok Selatan. Then, the researcher used descriptive quantitative method. In the collecting the data, test wich consisted of reading comprehension through students reading aloud activities. The data was analyzed by using T- Test Formula. Based on results shows that that 3 students get the score between 95 - 100.  That 2 students get the score between 83 - 94. Then 13 students get score between 71 – 82. Then 5 students get the score between 59 – 70. Then 2 students get the score 47 – 58 and 7 students get the score between 35 – 46. In conclusion, the students reading comprehension on reading aloud activities at the  XI.IPS.1 students at MAN 1 Solok Selatan was considered medium. Evidenced from when students reading aloud activities the students still confused, and not confidence.
Dennree bereitet den Generationenwechsel vor
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: February 2024

Der Dennree-Chef Thomas Greim erweitert die Geschäftsführung. Seine Kinder übernehmen mehr Verantwortung.
„Wir sehen, wo sich Wege bieten“
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: February 2024

Am Mittwoch öffnet die Leitmesse der Fruchtbranche, Fruit Logistica, ihre Pforten in Berlin. Dieter Krauß, Präsident des DFHV, über aktuelle Themen und Herausforderungen.
HDE verhalten optimistisch
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2024

Auf seiner Jahrespressekonferenz zog der Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE) Bilanz zum vergangenen Jahr und gibt einen Ausblick auf die Umsatzperspektiven 2024.
Nachhaltiges Management kostet Marge
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2024

Unternehmen klagen besonders über regulatorischen Druck, wenn es um Nachhaltigkeit geht. Die meisten sehen zwar eine gesellschaftliche Relevanz für dieses Thema, doch werde die Geldbeschaffung für Investitionen immer schwieriger. Eine BVE-Studie kommt zu diesem Ergebnis.
„Landwirte werden sich radikalisieren“
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: February 2024

Der „Strategische Dialog“ soll es nun richten. Die EU-Kommission setzt Agrarverbände an einen Tisch, um im Spannungsfeld zwischen Einkommen, Umwelt und Versorgung eine einvernehmliche Lösung für alle zu finden. Dabei sind die Erwartungen an den „Strategischen Dialog“ ganz unterschiedlich. Und selbst wenn er Erfolg haben sollte, bleibt die Frage, ob die Politik seinen Empfehlungen folgen wird.
A mixed-integer linear programming model for scheduling volunteers in technical support teams in Non-Governmental Organizations
Authors: Silva Neto Valdir Soares , França Ricardo Lukas de Medeiros , Silva Keren Karolyne Nóbrega , Costa Luciano Carlos Azevedo da , Kramer Hugo Harry F. R.
Published: February 2024

The problem of allocating scarce resources is present in many daily decisions, at various levels, whether organizational or not. Institutions need to plan in detail how to distribute resources efficiently, especially when it comes to people and their skills and competencies in providing services. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine timetables for the volunteers of a technical support team in a non-governmental organization, considering the individual skills constraints of the volunteers and their respective availability. To solve the problem, a mathematical model is proposed whose objective is to allocate volunteers to tasks for which they have the greatest ability. The model ensures that the technical needs of the team are met, guaranteeing the allocation of specific numbers of volunteers to each role. The model also favors a balanced distribution of work among the volunteers. The results show that the proposed model can find optimal solutions in reduced computational time. The solutions generated by the proposed model are already being implemented and used in practice.
Planetaarsete piiride kontseptsioon. Ülevaade ja rakendamise väljavaated Eestis
Authors: Tamm Kaidi , Pedusaar Tiia
Published: February 2024

Töö annab ülevaate planetaarsete piiride raamistikuga seotud olulisematest teemadest ja nende rakendamise võimalustest Eestis. Ülevaade on eeluurimus Eesti taluvuspiiride panuse ehk “oma osa” arvutamise metoodika väljatöötamiseks juhul, kui tulevikus on akadeemiline, ühiskondlik ja poliitiline huvi selle raamistikuga jätkata ning seda rakendada Eesti keskkonnapoliitika kujundamisel.
DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO MODERNA POR HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Falcão Elza Ribeiro Martins
Published: February 2024

This writing aims to provide a critical analysis of the work “The Crisis in Education” by Hannah Arendt, focusing on educational decadence in the United States as an intrinsic facet of the challenges faced in the 20th century, aligning its perceptions with the Brazilian reality. The author highlights the continued deterioration of educational standards as a latent threat, while criticizing the illusion of forging a new world through education, including an exploration of the influence of equality in American society. The methodological approach adopted is bibliographic analysis, through the use of historical, philosophical and sociological arguments extracted from the alleged work. It is emphasized how relevant these characteristics are today in view of the needs for changes in the Brazilian educational system. The purpose of this research is to contribute to a better understanding of Arendt’s work, providing a solid theoretical basis aimed at contemporary reflections on the obstacles present in the educational scenario in Brazil. Its analysis goes beyond a mere bibliographical review by proposing relevant approaches to the areas of education. Therefore, the article is organized into two distinct moments, one that analyzes Hannah Arendt’s work, and the other that brings this reality to the Brazilian educational context.
REQUISITOS INDISPENSÁVEIS NA LICITAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Reis Érica Paula Ribeiro dos , Chaves Solange Barreto
Published: February 2024

When dealing with the topic discussed here about the essential requirements in a public tender, we are obliged to touch on any powers in the administrative sphere, even those that require access to goods and services to provide good jobs to citizens, who have their own rights and obligations that the law constitutes and guarantees must be fully exercised. Public administration must always aim at the service of the collective interest and, by law, must manage public funds effi ciently. Knowing that your mismanagement can lead to penalties provided by law. Thus, the principles that govern the administration of public administration must be strictly observed, either in the provisions of Law No. 8.666/93 of the Federal Constitution, or in any other legal provisions, essential to the exercise of public administration, especially when it concerns the of bidding. It soon became clear that the objective of a clear and concise public tender was to allow the process of contracting works, services, purchases and assignments to be conducted democratically and fairly throughout the entire process. This allows the State to spend and allocate public resources in the most benefi cial way for the public administration.
Concepções epistemológicas
Authors: Silva Jorge Natalino da
Published: February 2024

Genetic Epistemology defends that the individual goes through several stages of development throughout his life. The development is observed by the overlap of the balance between assimilation and accommodation, resulting in adaptation. Thus, in this formulation, the human being assimilates the data he obtains from the outside, but once he already has a mental structure that is not “empty”, he needs to adapt these data to the existing mental structure. The process of modifying oneself is called accommodation. This scheme reveals that no knowledge arrives from outside without suff ering some alteration by the individual, and that everything one learns is infl uenced by what one has already learned. The assimilation occurs when the information is incorporated into the structures already existing in this dynamic cognitive structure, while the adaptation occurs when the organism is modifi ed in some way in order to dynamically incorporate the new information. Finally, from a modern thought that, seeking the unusual synthesis between the biological and the logical-mathematical, seems to fi nd its limits in the even more unusual deconstruction to which all thought systematically tends nowadays: that of itself building itself in an essentially enlightened way.
Incidência de neurocisticercose em pacientes com epilepsia provenientes do Estado de Alagoas
Authors: Aguiar Crystian Pinheiro , Santos João Lucas , Silva Ana Beatriz da Rocha , Almeida Delma Holanda de
Published: February 2024

The neurocysticercosis is a disease that aff ects the central nervous system, caused by the presence of taenia solium larvae that body, which can cause seizures and go on to develop epilepsy. Cysticercosis is a parasitic disease that is related to hygienic and sanitary conditions of the population. The aim of this study was to observe the incidence of neurocysticercosis in patients with epilepsy treated at the epilepsy clinic of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Alagoas. A standardized form with identifi cation data, eating habits, semiology of seizures, neurological examinations and was applied. The study included 107 patients where 51.4% developed symptomatic epilepsy, these two were diagnosed with neurocysticercosis, which carried the HIV virus. Given the data collected there was a large decrease in cases of neurocysticercosis associated with epilepsy, which may have occurred to better housing with sanitation, health information and surveillance.
Escola contemporânea
Authors: Silva Jorge Natalino da , Souza Joelma Gonçalves de
Published: February 2024

This study aims to understand the importance of the role of the school in social formation and, therefore, needs to be known and analyzed within society as an environment of change. The contemporaneity requires permanent analysis of the practice and the countless changes in the social, cultural, political and economic systems, this imposition presents itself both as a condition to accompany the evolution of knowledge, and to redirect the teaching actions in search of meeting the new demands educational. This article refers to the new meaning of education and knowledge in contemporary times, it addresses conceptual references, taking them as the basis for a critical refl ection on continuing education. Emphasizes the importance of a contemporary conception that encompasses, alongside the scientifi c dimension, a sociocultural perspective and teacher training, through an interdisciplinary approach.
A avaliação psicológica e sua importância prática na corporação militar
Authors: Oliveira Oscarina Santana de , Paiva Deuzimar Soares
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study, carried out through a bibliographic review analysis, addresses the aggravating factors that the police face in the career path and the importance of psychological evaluation in this context. The surveys were built on data collected on the Scielo, Pepsic and Google academic platforms. The articles analyzed here bring discussions that are related to the quality of life of military police offi cers, as well as the criteria defi ned evaluated in the study, it concerns the context lived, the socioeconomic characteristics of the corporations, the work overload and the attributions of the function, which begins in the selection process. Given the situation of social inequalities that the country faces today, there is a high rate of extreme violence, however, public security agents, such as military and civilian police, are part of the statistics of deaths in the country. It is intended that this research can evidence this context, and sensitize readers to question and demand reviews of public security policies, combating crime, as well as, aims to contribute to the important role that psychological evaluation brings to the context of corporations, recognizing it as an indispensable instrument, which should not only be applied in the selection processes of the corporation, but likewise, as a preventive instrument with regard to the mental health of police offi cers, a requirement of law and obligation to the public safety body.
A contribuição da cultura e esporte na formação cidadã dos estudantes
Authors: Batista Janilson Ribeiro , Pereira Paulo Roberto Barbosa
Published: February 2024

In this work, we aim at discussing the present and trying a futuristic view about Culture, its process for students, as well as Sport, as a decisive practice in the inclusion process for a good citizen. Working on a pyramid, that is, inserting health, both physical and mental, with culture and sport, we followed this article by conducting a literature review and presenting a pedagogical proposal. This literary review seeks assistance from renowned theorists, notably in works that guide the practices of this theme towards the citizen. Considering that the proposal was built from theoretical research, the proposal was given so that sport can contribute to the formation of critical and independent subjects in relation to the opinions they assume. Adding to this, culture, that is, empirical knowledge, shows that society is on the right path. We believe that this proposition can encourage students to refl ect on the body and mind regarding the contemporary precepts of an active lifestyle for a stronger and healthier society.
Os desafios da maternidade no contexto da pandemia de Covid- 19 numa perspectiva pedagógica
Authors: Oliveira Oscarina Santana de , Paiva Deusimar Soares
Published: February 2024

The study brings experiences experienced in the family and school context, in the face of the challenges and possibilities of improvements in teaching learning in the modality with remote education, in a reality imposed by the health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. The introduction contemplates the unfolding of the general observations and the challenges of mothers in assuming various functions simultaneously, such as domestic work, the education of children through remote education and still perform formal work. The fi rst topic contains reports of mothers, which occurred in a public school in the interior of Ceará, witnessed by the author of this paper, a teacher in the said school. The mothers talked about their anguish with the education of their children. The predominant complaints are about the behavior of children when they must teach school activities. It can be noted that mothers are very distressed by not mastering the skills necessary for teaching. However, they present inappropriate behaviors, often arising from the absence of dialogues and the imposition of limits, when necessary. From these reports, we refl ect on educational social skills and the importance of these skills in the education of educators, seeking to understand the charges that mothers began to receive on the formal education of their children in the context of the pandemic. Finally, we discuss the role of the school and education professionals in promoting learning, aiming at possibilities in softening the emotional impacts suff ered by mothers, teachers, and students.
Preparação do pedagogo para o ensino da matemática no ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Souza Adão Gomes de
Published: February 2024

The objective was to discuss about the preparation of the pedagogue for the teaching of mathematics in elementary school I. From research, I think pedagogy should seek to weave one the teachers who make up the disciplines of history, criticism and creativity are able to think of their own condition as a human being; as an agent of practice to educate, to show that you can see yourself as an educator; that still as the main body of self-development, encourage the skills and knowledge necessary to teach; fi nally, have the political, ethical and technical commitment to be able to intervene to change the quality of mathematics education. The type of research is a literature review and the main objective of this type of research is to expose the attributes of a given phenomenon or enunciated in its variables. Therefore, it is recommended that you present the following characteristics: use atmospheric analysis as a direct source of data and use researchers as an exchange tool; do not interfere with the use of statistical techniques and methods and have a deeper understanding of the explanation The method should be methodological and the focus, rather than the results or achievements, the appreciation of the data should be performed intuitively and inductively by the researchers.
Práticas produtivas e políticas públicas de desenvolvimento local no Vale do Ribeira-SP
Authors: Cardoso Aparecida Mendes
Published: February 2024

In this work, a study was carried out on the productive practices and public policies of regional development of vale do Ribeira, SP. The general objective is to describe and discuss the productive practices and public policies of regional development in the Ribeira-SP Valley. The specifi c objectives: conceptualize public policies; promote a refl ection on public policies in productive practices; to address the evaluation of public policies in the Ribeira Valley. Bibliographic research was used as a methodology. For a better understanding of the theme treated here, this study was divided into three chapters, introduction, theoretical framework and at the end the conclusions are presented.
Educação ambiental com aula de campo visando a conscientização de crianças sobre a preservação fl orestal e de nascentes no município De Itapira-SP
Authors: Martelli Anderson , Alvarenga Ariadne Fabiana Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Aff ection, understanding, and responsibility are essential values in a process and virtues necessary to combat our paradigms regarding environmental preservation, today a concern of the whole society. Thus, this article aimed to describe an Environmental Education (EE) action with practical fi eld activities together with children and adolescents enrolled in the Service of Coexistence and Strengthening of Links in the municipality of Itapira-SP. The practical activities were carried out at the Municipal Nursery located at the headquarters of the Secretary of the Environment and monitored visits at the model municipal spring located in the Braz Cavenaghi neighborhood of the municipality. The results showed an excellent interaction between the participants and the activities developed in this study characterize plausible actions about raising awareness among young people and educators regarding actions to preserve riparian forests, protect springs, urban aff orestation and capture the gasses that cause the eff ect. greenhouse, serving as a link to participate in the concept of sustainability.
O Poder de investigação do Ministério Público
Authors: Carazzo Perço Evandro
Published: February 2024

This work has the objective to analyze the possibility of the prosecution or not preside over criminal investigations, presenting the mainargumentsof bothchains, as well as outline an interpretation of current legislation, taking into account the decisions of the Supreme Court. Thus, it is urgent considerationsmay may weave the theme presented.
Sistema prisional brasileiro e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Carazzo Perço Evandro
Published: February 2024

This article is a study on the Brazilian Prison System and Human Rights. Through a literature review with bibliographic research in which information is sought in books, magazines, publications and other materials on the subject. Among the objectives is the search for more information on the subject. The Federal Constitution expressly provides for the responsibility of the State towards all citizens, guaranteeing them fundamental rights and duties, also covering those who are deprived of their liberty in prison units, although the Penal Execution Law is considered one of the most advanced in the world. there are many contraventions between the Law and its real applicability.