bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SIKLUS AKUNTANSI DI SMU RICCI I JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Chelsya  , Patricia Virginia , Fernanda Vira
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Education for high school students at Ricci I is part of community service held by lecturers and students at Tarumanagara University with the aim of providing and establishing accounting knowledge for students in order to continue their education. This program contributes to providing accounting knowledge regarding the accounting cycle. The problem that school faces was there is no Accounting Subject in school curriculum, that cause the Accounting knowledge of the students are very low. The presentation of material accounting cycle was online using Zoom Meeting. The result of this presentation for high school students was to gain basic knowledge about how to implement accounting from transaction into financial statement based on the knowledge about accounting cycle.The result was shown in the pre test quiz and post test quiz for the students regarding Accounting knowledge. The material discussed includes various theories regarding accounting cycle as well as practice questions to make students easily understand the material. After this training, writers expect the student of Ricci I will have better provision in facing further education in higher level education. 

ABSTRAK

Pelatihan edukasi kepada siswa/i di SMU Ricci I merupakan bagian dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diadakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara dengan tujuan memberikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi siswa/i untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Program pelatihan ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai siklus akuntansi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah tidak adanya mata pelajaran Akuntansi di kurikulum sekolah SMU Ricci I sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan terkait Akuntansi. Penyampaian materi mengenai siklus akuntansi dilakukan secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Hasil dari pelatihan ini bagi siswa/i adalah siswa/i memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana proses akuntansi mulai dari transaksi sampai dengan laporan keuangan melalui pelatihan siklus akuntansi. Hasil tersebut terlihat dari hasil pre test dan post test terkait siklus akuntansi berupa quiz sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan siklus akuntansi. Materi yang dibahas juga mencakup berbagai teori mengenai siklus akuntansi disertai dengan soal latihan yang diharapkan memudahkan siswa/i untuk memahami materi yang diberikan. Setelah pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa/i SMU Ricci I memiliki bekal pengetahuan untuk menghadapi jenjang pendidikan lanjut di perguruan tinggi.
INKLUSI PAJAK USAHA KULINER UNTUK SISWA KRISTORFORUS 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Hendro Lukman  , Clarra Kezia  , Kelly Rianto
Published: November 2023

Pajak merupakan suatu yang pasti dalam kehidupan ini. Apapun pekerjaan dan usaha seseorang, selama telah memenuhi subyek dan obyek pajak menurut perundang-undangan. Namun, tidak semua belajar perpajakan yang memadai. Inklusi yang baik dilakukan ketika seseorang belum memenuhi sebagai wajib pajak. Waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan inklusi pajak adalah ketika seseorang pada usia remaja, dalam konteks ini adalah murid Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Hal ini disebabkan, jika siswa melanjutkan studi lanjut, belum tentu akan belajar pajak dan akuntansi, maka kesepatan memahami perpajakan tidak akan pernah terjadi. Kondisi lain, saat ini mudahnya melakukan usaha banyak siswa yang telah melakukan usaha kecil-kecilan yang tergolong pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk mengisi waktu senggan mereka. Ditambah, materi pajak di SMA hanya diperoleh oleh siswa yang mengambil peminataan akuntansi dengan prosi yang dikit, yaitu menghitung pajak penghasilan perusahaan. Berdasarkan kondisi ini dilakukan inklusi pemahaman pajak bagi UMKM dengan usaha kulikuler. Kegiatan yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan subyek siswa kelas 10 yang sebagian besar belum menentukan bidang studi lanjut dan sebagian kecil sudah melakukan usaha.  Dari inklusi, terlihat hasil inklusi ini belum optimal, karena masih banyak yang memahami pada tingkat cukup. Berdasarkan hasil ini, inklusin pajak harus tetap dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan sistematis.
PENGENALAN PROFESI HAKIM DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM SISWA SMA PELANGI KASIH
Authors: Adhari Ade
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

School students are a young generation who are very vulnerable in the face of many developments that occur in the world today. Early introduction of law for school students is very important for them for the purpose of counteracting various social problems that will arise. Early introduction of law is seen as necessary to foster high awareness of the law. Students are the next generation of the nation who must be saved by debriefing on the importance of the value of legal awareness. In this event, PKM Organiser had the opportunity to become an offline speaker in a discussion of “Pengenalan Hukum dan Profesi Hakim dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum”. The results of this event want to provide an introduction and increase legal awareness of SMP Pelangi Kasih students.

ABSTRAK

Siswa sekolah merupakan generasi muda yang sangat rentan dalam menghadapi banyak perkembangan yang terjadi di dunia saat ini. Pengenalan hukum sejak dini bagi para siswa sekolah menjadi sangat penting bagi mereka untuk tujuan menangkal berbagai permasalahan sosial yang akan muncul. Pengenalan hukum sejak dini dipandang perlu untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan hukum yang tinggi. Pelajar merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus diselamatkan dengan pembekalan terkait pentingnya nilai kesadaran hukum. Dalam kegiatan ini, Pelaksana Pengabdian Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) berkesempatan untuk menjadi pembicara secara luring dalam diskusi Pengenalan Hukum dan Profesi Hakim dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum. Hasil kegiatan ini hendak memberikan pengenalan dan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum terhadap siswa SMP Pelangi Kasih.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN LENGKAP UNTUK USAHA PEMULA PADA SISWA-SISWI SMA HARAPAN JAYA
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri , Prajogi M Bintang , Kho Christian
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Efforts to develop an entrepreneurial spirit among middle school students, especially high school students (SMA), are urgently needed, given that various data show high unemployment among high school graduates and those who do not continue their education at tertiary institutions. The Central Bureau of Statistics noted that high school graduates are still the largest contributor to unemployment compared to graduates from other educational levels. As one of the high schools in Jakarta, HARAPAN JAYA High School is a high-level private school with a background of students coming from underprivileged families, so this condition causes many students not to continue their education at tertiary institutions or go straight to work. The problems faced by Partners for students who do not continue their education to tertiary institutions and will run a startup business are: How to properly record and manage finances in an independent business / entrepreneurship? .Based on the partners' problems above, the principal of HARAPAN JAYA High School asked for cooperation to conduct training to provide solutions to the problems above. Stages of PKM Implementation: preparation of materials, selection of instructors, delivery methods, and timing of PKM implementation.

The output of the results of this Community Service is the proceedings of a national seminar as speakers and also articles uploaded to PINTAR as additional outputs.

ABSTRAK

Upaya untuk mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan siswa menengah khususnya Siswa Menengah Atas (SMA) sangat diperlukan, mengingat berbagai  data menunjukkan tingginya pengangguran dari lulusan SMA, dan tidak melanjutkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Badan Pusat Statistik  mencatat dari lulusan SMA masih merupakan penyumbang pengangguran yang paling banyak dibandingkan tamatan jenjang pendidikan lainnya. Sebagai salah satu SMA di Jakarta, SMA HARAPAN JAYA merupakan sekolah swasta menengah tingkat atas dengan latar belakang siswa siswinya berasal dari keluaraga kurang mampu, sehingga kondisi ini menyebabkan banyak siswa yang tidak melanjutkan Pendidikan di perguruan tinggi atau langsung bekerja. Permasalahan yang dihadapai Mitra untuk siswa yang tidak melanjukan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi dan akan menjalankan usaha pemula adalah: Bagaimana cara mencatat dan mengelolan keuangan secara benar pada usaha mandiri/kewirausahaan? .Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra di atas maka kepala sekolah SMA HARAPAN JAYA meminta kerja sama untuk melakukan pelatihan untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan di atas. Tahapan Pelaksanaan PKM: persiapan materi, penentuan instruktur, metode penyampaian, dan waktu pelaksanaan PkM. Luaran dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah proceeding seminar nasional sebagai pemakalah dan juga artikel di muat di PINTAR selaku luaran tambahan.
PELATIHAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI LINGKUNGAN BAGI CALON JAKSA PADA BADAN DIKLAT KEJAKSAAN RI
Authors: Adhari Ade , Naomi Sherryl
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The Environmental law politics in Indonesia is carried out to accommodate the protection, management and control of environmental pollution. Criminal law policies as an effort to realize criminal laws and regulations in accordance with the conditions and situations at the time and in the future need to be studied in depth, especially for prospective prosecutors as holding an important role in carrying out prosecutions in environmental criminal cases. The provision of environmental criminal law policy training is carried out to prospective prosecutors through classes at the Attorney General's Education and Training Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. This activity is carried out face to face in class using the lecture method, and a question and answer session for each participant. This criminal law policy training is expected to provide understanding to prospective prosecutors regarding the imposition of criminal sanctions in environmental crimes.

ABSTRAK

Politik hukum lingkungan di Indonesia dilaksanakan untuk mengakomodir perlindungan, pengelolaan dan pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Kebijakan hukum pidana sebagai usaha mewujudkan peraturan perundang-undangan pidana sesuai dengan keadaan dan situasi pada waktu dan masa yang akan mendatang perlu dipelajari secara mendalam, terutama bagi calon Jaksa sebagai emegang peranan penting dalam melakukan penuntutan dalam perkara pidana lingkungan hidup. Pemberian pelatihan kebijakan hukum pidana lingkungan ini dilakukan kepada calon jaksa melalui kelas di Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tatap muka dalam kelas dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, dan sesi tanya jawab bagi setiap peserta. Pelatihan kebijakan hukum pidana ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada calon jaksa berkaitan dengan pengenaan sanksi pidana dalam tindak pidana lingkungan hidup.
Las Fuerzas Militares ante los procesos de paz en Colombia 1982- 2016
Authors: Rivera-Camargo Pedro Saúl
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objeto realizar un recorrido histórico sobre el papel que han cumplido las Fuerzas Armadas de Colombia en los distintos diálogos de paz, desde 1982 con el tratado de La Uribe hasta los acuerdos de La Habana en el año 2016. Esto, revisando profundamente su participación frente a procesos de reconciliación, en lapsos de 5, 10 o 15 años para realizar una narrativa coherente con cada proceso y período político de las últimas décadas.
Processo de trabalho em saúde mental em redes de atenção à saúde
Authors: Nascimento João Matheus Ferreira do , Sousa Lara Karine Lima , Tôrres Alane da Silva , Daniel Celina César , Coelho Iara de Souza , Cortez Jaime de Sousa , Marques Letícia Lacerda , Feijó Michelly Moura , Tonini Tanise Finamor Ferreira , Amorim Júnior José de Siqueira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a dinâmica do processo de trabalho em saúde mental em conjunto ao funcionamento das redes de atenção à saúde. Revisão bibliográfica: A saúde mental no contexto das redes de atenção à saúde, estratégia de saúde da família e dos centros de atenção psicossocial deve operar de modo a ofertar o acolhimento e acompanhamento em função das necessidades apresentadas pelas pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Denotando a complexidade do processo de trabalho em saúde, é necessário verificar a organização social vigente, dada a variabilidade das relações humanas e a necessidade de cooperação, geram reflexões sobre a maneira de se produzir saúde, para imprimir um espaço de novas configurações. Analisando os desafios do processo de trabalho em saúde mental, estão, a lógica manicomial presente no caráter biomédico; a indiferença frente o cuidado partilhado entre os serviços da rede de atenção psicossocial; a forma em que são implementas as políticas públicas pela gestão; e a falta de investimentos financeiros, para o funcionamento integral do serviço. Considerações finais: Foi possível compreender que, embora o trabalho em saúde continue a sofrer com vazios assistenciais, o fortalecimento das relações entre os componentes da rede é um aspect que possibilita a efetividade nas ações prestadas.
Designing Organic π-Conjugated Molecules for Crystalline Solid Solutions: Adamantane-substituted Naphthalenes
Authors: Herbert Benedikt , Walpuski Janis , Stolte Matthias , Shoyama Kazutaka
Published: November 2023

We showcase herein organic crystalline solid solutions (CSSs) based on the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) scaffold, naphthalene, stabilized by dispersion forces induced by adamantane substitution. High thermal stability of the host and guest molecules synthesized by cross-coupling of dibromonaphthalene derivatives and 4-(1-adamantyl)phenyl boronic ester enabled formation of crystals by sublimation. We could generate binary monocrystalline solid solution systems proven by X-ray crystallography, the first system of designed CSSs stabilized exclusively via dispersion forces with structural evidence. These observations are additionally supported by lattice energy calculations and spectroscopic examinations. For the generation of CSSs, it is of utmost importance that the host and guest molecules have similar lattice energies and spatial compatibility. We anticipate that the thermostable organic CSS design demonstrated herein would be beneficial for functional materials and further investigation towards materials with unique properties.
Nanoparticles containing anti-cancer drug – A review
Authors: Sree Konda Sravya , Ramesh Yerikala , P Venugopalaiah , Y Prapurna Chandra
Published: November 2023

These day throughout medicine and science as well as investigates, melanoma is among the most threating illness even though sadly now still we've neither medical care regarding purchasing of this illness. There have been multiple strategies regarding cancer therapy utilizing nanoparticles such as targeted as well as non-targeted nanoparticles. Various studies demonstrate that adverse reactions like doxorubicin (an anti - cancer drug) could be reducing through nanotechnology, that also decrease this same multi - drug resistant. Nano-sphere but also nano-capsule of anti-steroid 4-hydroxytamoxifen RU decrease oestrogen reliant cancer cell. Camptothecin loaded Nanoparticles demonstrate prolonged plasma retention, elevated as well as prolonged tumour location. Nano-particles ready besides poly-lactic-co-glycoside rise a half-life of cisplatin. Recent innovation through Nanoparticle-based common therapeutic have also shown some many distinguishing characteristics which are unworkable out conventional chemotherapy. Drug mixtures can be optimized and cunningly presented in this more wise investment.
Functional characteristics of kinesic communicative components in the English fairy-tale discourse
Authors: Soloshchuk Lyudmila , Chebotarova Anna
Published: November 2023

The article is focused on the study of the organization of the English fairy-tale discourse, presenting a unique semiotic system, and kinesic components of communication manifested in it. The fairy-tale serves as a catalyst in the process of socialization of the personality. It is the first “gender ABC-book” for a child. It outlines explicitly the behavioral communicative patterns fixed in the society. In the article the situations of communicative interaction in the heterogeneous communicative dyad “woman – man” are analyzed. The gender parameters of the participants are taken into consideration. Based on the pragmatic settings of feminine fairy-tale discursive personalities, their strategic behavior is analyzed with the special attention to the functions of kinesic communicative components. In the communicative pair “woman – man” a gaze, smile, and head movements are most significant for female characters. They use these non-verbal components for the implementation of a cooperative or conflict communicative strategy and for the setting of the appropriate tone of communication. It has been established that the kinesic behavior of fairy-tale speakers is multifunctional: it may indicate a woman's willingness to interact or a desire to influence the interlocutor; due to kinesic communicative components, the contacts between speakers are established, and the necessary information is obtained from the communicative partner. They also can indicate the emotional state of the speakers. The analyzed functional and communicative characteristics of the kinesic components meet the expectations of the society regarding the performance of male and female gender roles.
The main types of individual work for students of non-linguistics departments
Authors: Kotova Anna , Voronina Kamilla , Lenska Olena
Published: November 2023

Students’ individual work is a necessary component of the educational process and allows training specialists who are able to think creatively, make quick decisions when solving unusual situations, individually plan and analyze their own actions. At the same time, for its efficient organization, it is necessary to choose the proper types of individual work that meet the educational goals and fit the level of students’ knowledge. So, the article focuses on summarizing types of individual work of students of non-linguistic departments while studying English. The approaches of scientists to determine the essence of individual work have been provided (a component of the learning process which is the work that is performed in a specially designated time without the direct teacher’s assistance, but assigned and supervised by the teacher. Individual work is also defined as management of students’ cognitive activity by the teacher by means of guidelines, conversations, colloquia, consultations in classes). The main goals of students’ individual work have been defined (formation of ability to use special documentation and literature, development of students’ cognitive abilities and activity, acquisition of skills of solving practical problems, formation of independent thinking, self-development, self-improvement and self-fulfillment). The main types of individual work for students of non-linguistic departments have been summarized (individual work on the model; constructive and variable individual work; heuristic individual work; research individual work) and tasks for students of non-linguistic specialties have been provided with the relevant examples. It has been established that individual work on the model should be offered to the students immediately after introducing new material, individual work of constructive and variable type includes the preparation of reports on certain topics according to the scheme offered by the teacher as well as preparation of abstracts in English, use of new lexical or grammatical material in oral speech after its introducing and practicing with the teacher, etc. Heuristic work teaches to individually formulate a learning task and develop a plan for its solution. At this level there is a deeper understanding of phenomena and all kinds of processes and creative activity begins. Continuation of heuristic individual work is the students’ research work where they do not use anymore the model suggested by the teacher; instead, they are encouraged to think critically, their activities become of research nature. This type of individual work is used to prepare students for presentations of their scientific papers at conferences.
Radar Cross-section Reduction of Planar Absorbers Using Resistive FSS Unit Cells
Authors: Jasim Mustafa B. , Sayidmarie Khalil
Published: November 2023

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of reducing radar cross-section by employing resistive sheets or rings in the conducting elements of an FSS unit cell. The idea behind the approach in question is to create power-absorbing elements which may help reduce the power reflected from FSS surface. The investigated FSS unit cells have the form of double-closed rings and double-closed-split rings. A carbon paste, serving as the resistive layer, was inserted in various regions within the unit cell. The CST Microwave Studio software was used to obtain the reflection coefficient. Specific dimensions and conductivity of the paste were selected to ensure better performance. Simulation results showed that the reflection coefficient may be reduced by 8 dB, to 14 dB, by using carbon paste with the conventional copper layer.
Features of Tax Regulation of the Oil and Gas Sector of the Economy in Conditions of High Volatility of the Energy Market
Authors:   Scientific Consulting Company LLC ", Dyachkov G.S. ,   EKAP",   Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The relevance of the article is due to the need to improve the methods used for tax regulation of the oil and gas sector of the economy (NGS) in conditions of high volatility of the energy market. The subject of the study is the tax regulation of the NHS. The purpose of the work is to develop modern tools for substantiating tax innovations in the oil and gas industry. In the course of the study, the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the OGC was carried out, the objects of the OGC were established, the levels of differentiation of tax regimes of subsurface areas were considered, digital tools for carrying out calculations in the form of a pilot information system were proposed. As a result of calculations made using iterative calculations of the automated core of the information system based on the tax model using the python programming language, the conclusion was confirmed that the main object of tax regulation of the OGC is the tax regime of the subsoil area, which needs further improvement to ensure timely payments to the budgets of the budgetary system of the country. The novelty of the work consists in the development of a scheme of objects and levels of tax regulation of the OGC, the introduction and justification of the concept of the tax regime of the subsoil area, the development of a schematic diagram of the information system of oil and gas taxation. Keywords: tax regulation; oil and gas taxes; mineral extraction tax, tax on additional income from the extraction of hydrocarbons; information system
Kajian Etnolinguistik: Leksikon Dalam Tradisi Adat "Pau Kaka Bapa" di Balukhering, Lewolema, Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Baluk Febronia Golu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the lexicon in the traditional tradition of “Pau Kaka Bapa” ini Balukhering village, Lewolema District, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data Collection was carried out by observing and recording through observastion and interview methods. The data analysis technique, 31 lexicons were found. The lexicon obtained is categorized into lexicon forms in the customary tradition, namely word forms and phrase forms. Furthermore, the meaning of the lexicon is found to have lexical meaning and denotative meaning. The function of language in the traditional tradition of "Pau Kaka Bapa", is categorized into 5 language functions namely Regulatory language functions, Representational language functions, interactional language functions, personal language functions, and finally the Heuristic language function. KEY WORDS: customary tradition; lexicon; language function; meaning
Genetic characteristics of the herd of KP "Rybkovskoe" by alleles of the EAB-locus of blood groups
Authors: Ermakov Mikhail Andreevich , Dmitrieva Valentina Ivanovna , Koltsov Dmitry Nikolaevich
Published: November 2023

The analysis of the genetic structure of the herd to the marker alleles of the EAB locus - blood groups was according. The EAB-allele G2Y2E/1Q/according to the results of the study with a high frequency of 11.9 – 15.7%, in the herd, whereas its frequency is 18% for the breed was found. In the period 2011-2015 sixteen main alleles of the EAB-locus of blood groups with a total frequency of 0.802 in the herd were found. In 2016-2020, the main EAB-alleles were 12 and the frequency of their occurrence was equal 0,752. The number of four main alleles of the Red-and-White Holstein breed Y1A/1, O2A/2J/2K/O/, I1Y2E/3G/G//, B1O1 decreased from 0,213 to 0,102. With the highest frequency, totaling 40.6% marker EAB - alleles G2T2Y2A/1B/D/G/I/Q/Y/B// (0.052), E/3G/G// (0,070), B1I1Q (0,053), O1I/Q/ (0,080), B2G2O1Y2D/E/2G// (0,056), b (0.095) in KP "Rybkovskoe" are found. In the breed, these alleles occur with a frequency of 29.8%. There are no significant differences between the breed and the herd in the frequency of EAB alleles. The difference did not exceed 2.4 – 2.7%. From a genetic standpoint, the animals of the herd and the breed are close. The index of genetic similarity between them is 0.95. The level of homozygosity was 6.2% in the herd in the period 2016-2020, but its increase over the past five years was 1,2%, indicating a decrease in the genetic diversity of animals. The number of producer sires used by the pedigree farm decreased to 14 and the total diversity of their alleles decreased to 15. Comparative analysis showed that the difference in productivity of the daughters of bulls with alternative EAB-alleles was from 7 to 710 kg of milk, 0.01 – 0.19% fat and 0.02 – 0.09% protein for the first lactation in favor of one or another marker allele from the producer. By the highest lactation, the differences in milk yield are 55 – 1034 kg of milk, in fat content – 0.01 – 0.22%, protein – 0.02 – 0.14%.
To the problem of the need to install thermoregulators on heating appliances in buildings with district heat supply
Authors: Biryukov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the question of the degree of expediency of installing automatic thermostats on heating appliances in buildings with centralized heat supply. The data of actual temperature measurements and the feeling of thermal comfort are given.
Case Based Reasoning Untuk Sistem Identifikasi Kerusakan Pada Landing Gear Pesawat
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Agustian Harliyus , Pulungan Iqbal Dwi Anugerah
Published: November 2023

Sistem identifikasi kerusakan pada landing gear pesawat merupakan aplikasi yang dapat menggunakan pendekatan CBR. Landing gear adalah sistem penting dalam pesawat yang memungkinkan pesawat untuk mendarat dan lepas landas dengan aman. Namun, kerusakan pada landing gear dapat terjadi karena berbagai alasan seperti kelelahan material, keausan, kerusakan struktural, dan lain-lain. Identifikasi kerusakan pada landing gear memerlukan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang luas dalam memahami karakteristik kerusakan yang berbeda. Case based reasoning ini dapat mengaplikasikan atau menuangkan keahlian seorang teknisi dalam sistem landing gear pesawat. Pencarian solusi ataupun dalam pengidentifikasian kerusakan dapat diperoleh dengan cepat, efektif, dan efesien. Pada hasil pengujian aplikasi Sistem Identifikasi Kerusakan pada landing Gear Pesawat menggunakan Metode CBR didapatkan hasil yang sesuai antara perhitungan sistem dan manual, pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 10 sampel pertanyaan dan 59 data pada database
Comparison Between Eracs and Non Eracs Methods on The Level of Pain and Mobilization in Post-Caesarean Section Patients
Authors: Millizia Anna , Iqbal Teuku Yudhi , Fadhilati Nyak Intan
Published: November 2023

Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is a post-cesarean recovery method that can provide faster functional recovery results and can minimize the occurrence of complications, and reduce hospitalization time. ERACS is considered to be able to reduce pain levels and accelerate early mobilization of patients after delivery better than the non-ERACS method. This study aims to compare ERACS and non-ERACS methods on the level of pain and mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design carried out on 66 respondents at Abby Lhokseumawe Mother Children's Hospital. The results showed that there were differences between the ERACS and non-ERACS methods in terms of pain levels with a p-value of 0.010 (0.005) and early mobilization with a p-value of 0.000 (0.005) in post-cesarean section patients which can be concluded that delivery with the ERACS method is better in reducing the degree of pain and accelerating early mobilization compared to non-ERACS methods
Treatment of mandibular symphysis fractures in a pregnant domestic cat
Authors: Gustina Dianita , Adni Izza Nurul , Iseki Ernesta Quevara , Muhana Sulthon Aqil , Baihaqie Riefky Pradipta , Hiroyuki Andi
Published: November 2023

A pregnant domestic cat was found in an accident and taken to the Cikole Animal Hospital at Bandung. Physical examination showed that the cat's body temperature was 35.6℃ and bleeding was found in the eyes, nose, and mouth. Palpation of the dexter and sinister mandibular bones showed loose bones, and palpation of the abdomen showed that the fetus was still moving. Radiographic examination of the head showed that in the dorsoventral position, the mandibular bones were visible at the right and left mandibular symphysis separated by a radiolucent border. The cat was diagnosed with fracture of the mandibular bone symphysis. Therapy is performed by orthopedic surgery through the installation of a wire or surgical wire to connect the two dexter and sinister mandibular bones. After surgery, cats are administered antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and multivitamins, with special consideration for pregnancy conditions. The dexter and sinister mandibular bones were fixed on the 8th day after surgery.
STEAM-Integrated Problem-Based Learning: Traditional Indonesian Music on Sound Wave Concepts
Authors: Aurelia Cristina , Santhalia Prima Warta , Kristiyanto Wahyu Hari
Published: November 2023

Conceptual understanding is the level of a student's ability to understand a certain concept and explain it without altering the original meaning. This research aims to determine students' conceptual understanding by using STEAM-integrated Problem-Based Learning on sound wave material. "Mix methods" are used in this research, which is accompanied by an embedded experimental design. The research subject consists of 37 students in 11th grade at SMA Salatiga. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Problem-based learning (PBL) can increase students' conceptual understanding of sound wave material. This is proven by the results of the analysis on their conceptual understanding; where previously it consisted of the partial understanding category (5.41%), partial misconception category (10.81%), specific misconception category (48.65%), and no understood category (35.14%) – and after using STEAM integrated PBL – it consists of sound understood category (35.15%), partial understanding category (48.64%) and partial misconception category (16.21%). In the future, STEAM-integrated PBL can be implemented in other skills, especially the ones needed in the 21st century; such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration.
Imaginação sociológica negra
Authors: Lima Marcelo de Jesus
Published: November 2023

O objeto deste trabalho é o conceito cunhado por mim, o qual denomino de imaginação sociológica negra (ISN). Com este conceito, objetivo desenvolver uma metodologia para o fazer de uma sociologia negra, campo da disciplina que parte do sujeito sociológico negro e da consideração de suas experiências e subjetividades para a criação e aplicação de metodologias alternativas para a sociologia. Como método, serão aplicados a redução sociológica e o niger sum, de Guerreiro Ramos, na ideia de imaginação sociológica, de Charles W. Mills, visando uma assimilação crítica deste conceito para a experiência negra no Brasil. No entanto, o próprio pensamento de Guerreiro Ramos passará por uma redução sociológica, por meio de uma revisão crítica de seus pressupostos e de adequações necessárias à ISN. Os resultados obtidos estruturam um ponto de partida metodológico para a sociologia negra, que pelo prisma da contradições sociais inerentes na totalidade, municia o sujeito sociológico negro com a triangulação do niger sum (biografia) marginalizado e desumanizado pelo racismo estrutural e pela sociedade desigual (estrutura), localizado historicamente em uma sociedade de capitalismo dependente que promove a superexploração do trabalho negro bem como a sua precarização.
O trabalho do assistente social com mulheres que são vítimas de violência doméstica
Authors:   , COSTA ANNA CLARA RIBEIRO
Published: November 2023

Este estudo analisa a violência doméstica no Brasil e o trabalho profissional do
assistente social com as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Realizou-se uma
contextualização histórica sobre a temática da violência contra as mulheres,
explicitando sobre a Lei Maria da Penha (2006), a violência doméstica no país e o
trabalho do assistente social com esse segmento. Na metodologia foi utilizado o método
de pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico utilizando
artigos científicos, livros e notícias já publicadas a respeito do tema. Os principais
resultados apresentam que muitas mulheres não levam em frente às denúncias das
agressões cometidas por seus parceiros, por terem medo ou vergonha da sociedade e em
outros casos, por dependerem financeiramente do agressor. Neste contexto, cabe ao
assistente social estar munido de seu código de ética e de seu conhecimento teórico e
metodológico.
Palavras-Chave: Trabalho; violência doméstica; serviço social; Assistente Social.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS CENTRO DE EXCELÊNCIA EM EDUCAÇÃO PADRE JOSIMO TAVARES EM BOM JESUS DAS SELVAS – MARANHÃO
Authors: Santos Ednalda , Rocha Tião , Sousa Maria da Luz Estácio de , Veloso Daiara Mendes , Batista Weslei Carvalho , Rodrigues Helbert da Silva , Castanheiras Ana Caroline Ferreira , Oliveira Paula de Lourdes Lauande , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Loyola Cristina Maria Douat
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar o processo de construção do Centro de Excelência em Educação Padre Josimo Tavares, e a transformação ocorrida na vida dos participantes, estudantes de uma Casa Familiar Rural, Bom Jesus das Selvas (CFR/BJS), no Estado do Maranhão, Nordeste do Brasil. Apresentamos experiências combinadas por 03 anos consecutivos e em tempo integral pela equipe do Centro Popular de Cultura e Desenvolvimento / CPCD durante a implementação, e nos 02 anos consecutivos através de um monitoramento de práticas e ações desenvolvidas pelos estudantes suas propriedades. Tanto na fase de implementação como na fase de monitoramento do Projeto contamos com o envolvimento dos jovens alunos, e dos alunos egressos. A CFR Padre Josimo Tavares, mantida pela Associação Escola Familiar Agrícola, é formada pelos assentados dos Municípios de Buriticupu, Bom Jesus das Selvas e Bom Jardim, baseia-se na Pedagogia da Alternância – os alunos ficam 15 (quinze) dias na escola e 15 (quinze) dias em casa, praticando o que foi aprendido. Aqui percebemos como o conceito de Pedagogia da Alternância dialoga, diretamente, com a proposta do centro de excelência, o que se deu, progressivamente, reforçando as parcerias estratégicas – CFR, CPCD, e outros parceiros institucionais. Os jovens do CFR agora capacitados, são importantes agentes difusores das práticas educativas, integrais e solidárias, participando em 34 (trinta e quatro) comunidades rurais e nas cidades vizinhas onde residem O Centro de Excelência em Educação para o Jovem do Campo, gerou uma experiência de inovação e transformação social para desenvolvimento comunitário sustentável. Integrando o currículo/conteúdo à prática rural das famílias e comunidades.

Palavras-chave: Pedagogia da Alternância; Educação popular; Adolescentes; Educação rural; Educação do campo, Permacultura.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA “MAIS SANEAMENTO” NA CIDADE DE SÃO LUÍS: O IMPACTO NO RANKING NACIONAL DE SANEAMENTO
Authors: Jesus Ronald da Silva de , Camara Wallison de Souza , Silva Verônica Duarte da , Rabelo Flávia Melyssa Da Silva , Alvino Maria Lucia , Carvalho Josédla Fraga Costa , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Rodrigues Eduardo Henrique Costa , Villis Paulo Cesar Mendes , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: November 2023

O Saneamento Ambiental é um conjunto de medidas que estipulam ações de preservação e melhoria da qualidade de vida do meio ambiente e indivíduo, focando na qualidade da água, ar, solo. Entretanto, para que essas ações sejam adotadas, devem ser implementados serviços de tratamento e abastecimento de água e esgoto, gerenciamento de resíduos, limpeza urbana e drenagem pluvial para uma melhora do ambiente. Deste modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o Programa “Mais Saneamento” em comparação aos dados no Ranking Nacional de Saneamento na cidade de São Luís-MA. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados, Google Acadêmico e SciELO para obtenção de dados sobre a problemática estudada, baseando-se na metodologia de Avaliação de Impactos, para análise e comparação de dados acerca de programas e políticas públicas relacionadas ao meio ambiente. Tendo em vista as metodologias utilizadas, foi observado que embora o programa “Mais Saneamento” tenha de fato investido em algumas ações voltadas para a melhoria do saneamento ambiental na capital maranhense, a mesma ainda continua entre as piores cidades brasileiras em termos de saneamento se comparado aos outros municípios, apresentando índices inferiores tanto em investimento como em eficiência. Deste modo, para que haja uma universalização do saneamento, é necessário um investimento em políticas públicas que categorizem serviços de qualidade e ações de conscientização para que a população saiba da importância do saneamento ambiental e sua relação com a saúde pública. Caso essas medidas sejam ofertadas, a cidade de São Luís-MA garante um futuro mais sustentável e saudável.

Palavras-chave: Saneamento Ambiental; Programa Mais Saneamento; Política Pública; Avaliação de Impactos.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DO FUNDAMENTAL I E II: INOVAR É PRECISO! UM DEBATE SOBRE INOVAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Poça Andréa Barreto Marins da , Legey Ana Paula , Santo André Cotelli Espírito , Mol Antônio Carlos de Abreu , Arantes Sheila da Silva Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Em pleno século XXI, a escola tem que se (trans)formar. Formar pessoas com capacidade de ressignificar a maneira com que se ensina e aprende, e, de aprender a aprender. A inovação não se dá somente com a entrada dos recursos tecnológicos contudo, o professor e a professora precisam dar significado a sua aula, usando a tecnologia como meio e não como fim ou para mostrar para seus pares como é inovador.
O DIREITO FEMININO AO ESPORTE: UMA ANÁLISE DAS PARTICIPANTES DO PROJETO ACADEMIA E FUTEBOL DA UFPA - NÚCLEO CASTANHAL
Authors: Santos Iara Rodrigues dos , Mota Joselene Ferreira , Oliveira Larissa Nunes de , Silva Maria Eduarda Nascimento da , Torres Yara Israelli Lopes , Carneiro Tayan Rogério Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Trata-se de ensaio de pesquisa cujo objetivo é analisar o conhecimento do direito constitucional, ou seja, direito social, no que tange o acesso às modalidades esportivas Futebol e Futsal das mulheres participantes do Projeto Academia e Futebol da UFPA do núcleo de Castanhal. A abordagem do estudo é de campo por focalizar em um grupo específico, nesse caso alunas do projeto, que responderam a roteiro de perguntas semiestruturadas. O resultado indica que há resquícios decorrentes da proibição da prática futebolística feminina, que mesmo com avanços significativos no contexto social, com implementação de leis que visam garantir e fomentar o acesso democrático ao esporte, ainda há uma secundarização feminina no que tange a sua inclusão no futebol e futsal nas políticas públicas.
NOTAS AUTOETNOGRÁFICAS SOBRE A (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DE UM TORCEDOR DO CLUBE DO REMO EM BELÉM DO PARÁ
Authors: Silva Felipe Carlos Damasceno e
Published: November 2023

RESUMO
Por meio de abordagem autoetnográfica, apresento no texto alguns relatos de vivências marcadas tensões sociais em meio ao torcer para o Clube do Remo – PA. Nesse contexto, busco refletir sobre os diversos elementos que compõem a construção social de um torcedor de futebol e suas influências nas relações de poder nos ambientes futebolísticos nos quais frequento. Por fim, apresento algumas estratégias de desconstrução de padrões sociais tóxicos manifestados em ambientes futebolísticos marcados por construções de masculinidades.
The concept of «Sin» in the Russian language mentality (frame approach)
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Park Soung Goo
Published: November 2023

In the article, the concept of «Sin» is subjected to a comprehensive study and description, which is the ethical dominant of the Russian religious and Orthodox picture of the world, which determines the most important, spiritual and value sphere of the people's worldview, as well as its linguistic representation.
Using the method of linguistic modeling, we have constructed a frame structure that represents the concept of «Sin» in both religious and everyday types of consciousness frame. The semantic structure of the concept «Sin» was presented graphically, in the form of diagrams.
On the basis of Russian phraseological units, using component analysis, semantic features, motivating features and motivating factors for the functioning of the frame «Sin» were determined.
The frame structure of Russian proverbs with the lexeme «Sin» was developed, one of the criteria of cultural significance of which is the frame nature of their semantics, due to their ability to reflect generalized situations.
The results of the study can be used in special courses on cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology and lexicology, as well as in a practical course of the Russian language.
The Russian Modality in the Structure of ‘(что)бы + Vpast’
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Kim Hyoungsup
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of modality in Russian, particularly, in the structure of ‘(что)бы + Vpast’. Cross-linguistically subjunctive mood contains modal factors, such as volitions, wishes, counterfactual conditionals, necessity, desirability, etc. Generally, morphological markers for subjunctives are less than those for indicative. In the case of Russian, subjunctive mood is expressed as the structure of particle ‘(что)бы + Vpast’, which is a simplified form of 2/3 person, sg. aorist of Old Russian auxiliary быти+l-participle. Subjunctive more likely occurs in the complement clause in some languages, but Russian subjunctive can both in main clause, and in the complement clause. Also, subjunctive expresses modality and modal meaning both in phrasal sentence and in clausal sentence.
Чтобы complementizer can be employed with various part of speech, such as verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and even prepositions with modal meaning. Modal meanings of lexical items projects to subordinate clause of чтобы+Vpast and causes the matrix subject’s wish, will, desire etc., to be realized in the sentence. In this structure, the subject of a subordinate clause must not be coindexed with that of matrix verbs by ‘Obviation Phenomenon’. Also, the Russian relative clauses take the structure of ‘бы+l-participle’ to express De Dicto reading for antecedent nominals.
A Study on Syntactic Distribution of Substantivizations: Focused on Occasional Substantivizations
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Lee Nam-Kyung
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe substantivization as a linguistic mechanism, and to explain the relations of substantivization and syntactic distribution. Substantivization is a productive lexical-grammatical phenomenon that occurs through complex interactions of categorical meaning, lexical meaning, and syntactic functions. The position and syntactic function within a sentence play a crucial role in this mechanism.
Depending on the degree of substantivization, conventional and occasional substantivizations can be distinguished. Conventional substantivization involves a transformation into nouns, displaying high frequency of use and lexicalization patterns. On the other hand, occasional substantivization occurs spontaneously and can be used to express the speaker's intentions and higher expressiveness.
Various factors, such as conventionality, semantic factors, frequency of use, influence the mechanism of substantivization. However, the most direct influence comes from the position within a sentence. The syntactic positions that trigger substantivization are argument positions within a sentence. Valency factors as adjectives, quantifiers, demonstratives, and possessive pronouns are used as modifier.
In this way, substantivization is a phenomenon that arises from the interplay between the language's economy principle, and the communicative desire of speakers to effectively and unusually convey meaning. It serves as a mechanism, that induces new changes in the language system and reflects the dynamic aspects of language.
Bulgarian learner-based Artificial Intelligence Korean-multilingual Learning Dictionary Construction Methodology Research
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Chae Yoojung
Published: November 2023

What differentiates the learning dictionary developed through this study from existing online learning dictionaries is that learners can always add the vocabulary or sentences they need online, and furthermore, can translate these into their desired second language. It is possible to translate and store in parallel form. Once this first model is completed, it can be developed into the construction of an artificial intelligence-based multilingual learning dictionary. In this paper, the first model has actually been developed and its code and configuration environment are presented in the main text.
The biggest difference between the existing primary model and the artificial intelligence model is that while the existing model was focused on accumulating and utilizing data through vocabulary-centered multilingual translation, the artificial intelligence learning dictionary collects additional data (mainly big data) to collect learning data. The point is to create a model by separating the and evaluation data. Once the artificial intelligence learning dictionary is completed, it becomes possible to analyze form, syntax, and meaning, and has the advantage of being able to automatically extract and visualize usage specificity, such as frequency analysis. In addition, it is possible to set up artificial intelligence functions such as automatic classification of headwords and application of a recommendation system.
This paper primarily aims to describe the actual construction of a learner-centered Korean-multilingual learning dictionary using Streamlit and its detailed contents, and then discusses the methodology for building a learning dictionary based on artificial intelligence. Through this learning dictionary, learners will be able to use the vocabulary or sentences they need as data from the beginning of learning Korean, and in this process, the efficiency of learning Korean will be dramatically increased through comparative learning with their native language. If a learner develops into an instructor, it also has the advantage of being able to actively use it as educational content in the teaching field.