bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cybercafes as Instances of Public Access to Information and Coadjuvant in Closing the Digital Divide in Morelos, Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Barona Ríos César , Abarca Ortiz Maricarmen ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Arellano González Regina ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of a research aimed at diagnosing the digital divide among users of cybercafes in Morelos (Mexico) in terms of access to Internet services (determinants) as well as the identification and management of information. For this purpose, a survey was designed and applied to 116 informants in 14 municipalities of Morelos. Results indicate that cybercafes function as access points to information, technological devices, and Internet navigation, thus reducing the digital divide, particularly in rural areas. It was also found that cybercafes allow users to access several services, users attend to obtain printing services, carry out governmental procedures and information searches, which would not be possible without the existence of cybercafes.
Proposal: Public Registry of Property supported by non-fungible tokens (NFT)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ortega-Laurel Carlos
Published: September 2023

In this work a guide is proposed, introducing the idea of alternative implementation of blockchain technology to the popularized use as a currency. As an axis of the guide, the use and support of non-fungible token technology (NFT) for the Public Property Registry (RPP) is presented, as an example, which allows us to conceive the different technological and non-technological aspects that the use of this technology would involve in contexts such as the one explained. The research of the technological fund, the institutional-legal fund, and the techno-institutional-legal is exposed, this to holistically foresee the implications that would have the use of the registry transactions of the RPP through a blockchain supported by NFT tokens. Subsequently, and based on the set of variables, the interdisciplinary research problem is externalized, while summarizing the proposal and discussing its derivations and findings. Finally, it concludes by giving an account of the main challenges and guidelines in which any organization or institution with characteristics analogous to the RPP that seeks a digital transformation and innovation in the near future will have to work.
Analysis of the OSSEs with multi-platform in situ data and impact on fine-scale structures - Revised version
Authors: Brcelo-Llull Barbara
Published: September 2023

This report includes recommendations for the design of in situ experiments aimed to reconstruct fine-scale ocean currents (~20 km), such as those that will be conducted to validate SWOT satellite observations.
Design Considerations for Supporting the Reluctant Adoption of Blended Learning
Authors: Freeman Wendy , Tremblay Taunya
Published: September 2023

Blended learning, described as the integration of online and classroom teaching, can range in complexity from the augmentation of traditional instructional methods to transformational course redesign. In this case study, an introductory communication course was redesigned by a team to blend online and classroom learning. Where team design approaches typically involve instructor participation, thereby allowing them to reconceptualize their teaching using technology, this paper examines how various design choices, with little instructor input, affected their ability and willingness to adapt to the blended course environment. Through an analysis of semi-structured interviews with instructors over two iterations of the course design, this paper provides insight into how the instructors, who were experienced with teaching in a traditional setting, struggled with the new format. The analysis reveals three themes connected to pedagogical decision-making–consistency versus flexibility, pedagogical dissonance, and student–instructor engagement–that describe the challenges instructors face in this changing environment. Suggestions are offered for institutions and course designers looking to implement blended learning programs.
Reflecting on the Culture of Research Using Weblogs
Authors: Freeman Wendy
Published: September 2023

This study explores how weblogs can be used by graduate students in education to build understanding of research culture across course boundaries. Weblogs, used as reflective journals by graduate students in the winter and fall semesters of 2005 in an online graduate course, supplemented online discussions and readings. Graduate students who were not part of the course also kept weblogs that were available for all involved to read. Analysis of the weblogs over the two semesters suggested that students were somewhat uncomfortable reflecting on the web and that they came to appreciate the chronological ordering of their posts. Finding and reading other students weblogs needs to be supported with appropriate design if the weblogs are to support research training.
An Incidental Finding of Chilaiditi's Sign: A Case Report
Authors: Dardari Lana , Taha Maher , Haider Ali , Faqihi Fatima , Sharif Omar
Published: September 2023

Chilaiditi’s Sign is a rare radiographic finding in which there is an interposition of the colon between the diaphragm and the liver. The etiology is multifactorial and can be divided into diaphragmatic, hepatic, and colonic causes. Chilaiditi’s sign is considered a cause of pseudo-pneumoperitoneum. On imaging, the sign can easily be misdiagnosed as a ‘true’ pneumoperitoneum, causing the patient to undergo unnecessary investigations and interventions. This case report presents an 88-year-old male with a past medical history of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and Hypertension (HTN) who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a clinical picture of obstructive jaundice and was admitted for an Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Post-ERCP, the patient complained of chest pain, in which a chest X-ray was done, and Chilaiditi’s sign was found.
tecnologías para la educación en la UAA
Authors: Arteaga López Carlos
Published: September 2023

Al hablar de la forma en que se ha utilizado la tecnología en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), tenemos que reconocer los múltiples esfuerzos que se han hecho por años a nivel institucional, departamental e individual (principalmente por parte de docentes), para incorporarla dentro de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, con la finalidad de mejorarlos. Si bien, la mayoría de dichos esfuerzos han correspondido en buena parte a intenciones desprendidas de acuerdos estatales, nacionales e internacionales, son las y los docentes, principalmente, quienes han tenido que proceder de diversas formas para integrar distintas tecnologías a su práctica, algunas veces con buenos resultados y otras con resultados que podrían mejorar. Además, cabe reconocer que se han sumado a este esfuerzo las y los estudiantes y, por supuesto, la disposición de autoridades educativas para la adecuada utilización de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en los distintos procesos educativos. El propósito de este artículo, por tanto, es explorar de qué formas se ha brindado el acceso y se han utilizado las tecnologías a través del tiempo en nuestra máxima casa de estudios.
Pemanfaatan Teknik Simpul untuk Pembuatan Tas Berbahan Denim
Authors: Ramawati Deni , Josef Adji Isworo
Published: September 2023

Denim is one of the oldest materials in the world, and until now the material is still known to everyone. The use of denim fabric for textile products is a phenomenon that will never die from time to time because this material is always used in creating a fashion product. Bags are one of the things that can support the appearance made of various textile materials, one of which is denim. The use of the knot technique in the manufacture of women's bags aims to provide a new alternative in making bags without sewing techniques. The knot technique is able to provide its own value in a work even if only by using a simple knot. The result of the design is a denim bag  tote bag and a drawstring sling with a knot technique. Using the design method according to SP Gustami which consists of three stages, namely exploration, design, and realization.Keywords: denim, knots, woman’s bag.
Proses Kreativitas dalam Penciptaan Tari Srimpi Pudyastuti
Authors: Utami Hadawiyah Endah
Published: September 2023

This  research  is  an  experimental  study  of  creative  process  issues  in  the  creation  of  the  Srimpi Pudyastuti dance, the aim of which is to reveal how creative practice ideas of traditional dance are developed by artists with a background in creativity in the cultural and performing arts realms. The method used is a qualitative research method with a choreographic approach. Data collection, observation, literature study  and  interviews.  The  results  of  the  study  show  that  the  Srimpi  Pudyastuti  dance,  in  its  creative process, uses a combination of the concepts of working on the dance movements of the Surakarta Style and Yogyakarta Style which have been stylized into new forms of movement. The creation was inspired by the realities of life that are happening all over the world, namely the Covid-19 pandemic and the stagnation in the development of the group dance genre, especially the srimpi dance. In the creative process, motion exploration is considered to form space and rhythm as well as the findings of the motions that characterize Srimpi Pudyastuti with her vocal movements using a lot of gliding (floating) motions.Keyword: srimpi pudyastuti, creativity, creative process
Strategi Mempertahankan Popularitas Melalui Kegiatan Promosi Media Digital (Studi Kasus Pada Produksi Musik Hendra Kumbara)
Authors: Fatima Sephia Putri , Wrahatnala Bondet , Manggala Bondan Aji
Published: September 2023

Every year the music industry displays new musicians, and each has their characteristics in their work. Of course, there will be many contemporary artists with different characters. One of the music industry’s strategies is to increase marketing in music production. This is not only a matter of promotion, but the music industry is also thinking about stealing attention, building loyalty, encouraging action, and how to educate and entertain through the content that is presented. Hendra Kumbara is a Javanese musician who has popularity among young people in the digitalization era; Dalan Liyane’s song is one of the works that support his popularity in digital media. In addition, he also developed the music industry for creative space in the city of Semarang. This study aims to determine Hendra Kumbara’s music production strategy for maintaining its popularity through digital media promotion activities. The research used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies selected according to the topic of discussion regarding musical creativity in maintaining popularity through digital media. The survey results prove that: (1) Hendra Kumbara’s music production supports popularity through digital media promotion activities by knowing the concept of music production and marketing strategies through digital media platforms. (2) strategies carried out by knowing musical abilities and marketing musical works through digital media platforms Youtube, Instagram, TikTok, Spotify, Joox, Tunes, Apple Music, and Deezer.Keywords: strategy, popularity, musicians, digital media.
Economic assessment of dynamics of energy consumption by production units of the enterprise
Authors: Kochura D. V
Published: September 2023

Methods. The study of energy consumption dynamics is based on the methods of spectral analysis. The economic evaluation of the results of the implementation of energy saving measures was carried out using the method of economic analysis. The method of economic-mathematical modeling was applied when creating a cost model for the dynamic component of electricity consumed by the enterprise. Results. It was established that the spectral analysis of the active power consumed by the enterprise allows to estimate the saving of electricity and the economic efficiency of energy-saving measures by improving the dynamics of energy consumption. It is proposed to form a fund for the economic stimulation of energy saving due to the improvement of consumption dynamics and to distribute it among the main workshops of the enterprise by means of a frequency analysis of the dynamics of energy consumption by the production units of the enterprise. An economic-mathematical model of costs for the dynamic component of electricity consumed by the enterprise and its main technological divisions has been developed, which allows to calculate and distribute the fund for material stimulation of the dynamics of energy consumption between the main technological divisions of the enterprise. Spectral analysis of the active power consumed by the enterprise allows to assess not only the economic efficiency of energy saving measures, but also the losses in case of their non-fulfillment, which allows to impose fines on the personnel of the relevant units of the enterprise. Novelty. For the first time, an economic-mathematical method for diagnosing the effectiveness of energy-saving measures by individual units of the enterprise was developed based on spectral analysis and economic assessment of energy consumption dynamics. Practical value. The developed method of forming a fund of financial incentives for the company's personnel for the effective implementation of measures to improve the dynamics of energy consumption allows taking into account the contribution of the company's divisions to the overall saving of electricity.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of determining the quality of services in the tourist business
Authors: Pylypenko H. M , Smiesova V. L , Bezuhla L. S , Bondarenko L. A
Published: September 2023

Methods. The methodological basis of the study is such general scientific methods as historical and logical – when identifying the conceptual foundations of the study of the goods` quality through the history of economic thought, analysis and synthesis – when studying the correlation between the categories «consumer value», «utility», «value»; scientific abstraction – when establishing the essence of the concepts «quality» and «quality of tourist services». Results. On the basis of the analysis of the approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «quality» dominant in Marxist and neoclassical economic science, its consideration from the point of view of both objective and subjective characteristics was revealed. It was established that there is no categorical definition of this concept, which is interpreted in modern economic literature, on the one hand, as a set of properties of a product or service, and on the other – as the attitude of the consumer to them. Attention is focused on the need to develop an integrated approach to understanding the essence of the concept of «quality», which would combine objectivist and subjectivist views on this phenomenon. Novelty. The dual nature of the concept of «quality» has been established, which consists in reflecting a set of specific properties and characteristics of a product or service (objective side), as well as the specifics of its individual perception when directly satisfying needs (subjective side). The definition of the category of «quality» is given as a set of properties and characteristics of the product, which form its ability to satisfy the needs of the consumer and to meet the expectations regarding it considering the real perception of a specific client at this moment in time. Practical value. The results of the study are of an applied nature, since the understanding of the dual nature of product quality allows choosing effective tools of influence to increase its level through timely diagnosis of problems in the activities of tourist enterprises and their solutions.
Irritation test and melanin whitening cream epigallocatechin gallate green tea leaf with mexameter and self-assessment
Authors: Widyaningrum Naniek , Fathnin Fildza Huwaina , Ayu N Yuyun Darma , Sari Bella N
Published: September 2023

Background: Green tea (Camelia sinensis L.) contains flavonoids consisting of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which functions as whitening, anti-acne, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory. Previous studies have shown that EGCG with a concentration of 6% is the optimum concentration in cream formulations (Widyaningrum, 2015b). Phase One Clinical Test was conducted to determine the safety of cream preparations with irritation as a benchmark and continued to test its effectiveness as a whitening cream on 20 respondents aged 17-45 years.

Material and Methods: The research method employed was the Open Test. The results of the study for 21 days after applying the EGCG anti-acne cream were assessed using a mexa-meter and self-assessment.

Result: The erythema assessment showed that the preparation did not cause irritation in the absence of erythema and for the melanin assessment, the results were not significant with p Value 0.376 (<0,05) with no changes in the melanin index. The results of the irritation test were supported by the findings of self-assessment which revealed that all self-assessment parameters were not significant and there was no irritation (p 0,317).

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that EGCG whitening cream did not cause irritation for 21 days. The results of the melanin test formula for this whitening cream preparation were able to provide a skin whitening effect.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 04 October’23 Page : 902-906
Ameliorative effect of Silk Fibroin against 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced gastrointestinal damage in rats
Authors: Şehirli Ahmet Özer , Aykaç Aslı , Özkayalar Hanife , Savtekin Gökçe , Sayıner Serkan , Sayıner Serkan
Published: September 2023

Objective: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), a widely administered anti-cancer drug, causes gastrointestinal damage through various mechanisms. This study aimed to investigate the ameliorative effect of silk fibroin (SF), which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, against 5 FU-induced gastrointestinal damage.

Materials and methods: Wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups; Control group, 5- FU group (30mg/kg/day on days 0, 2, 4), and 5-FU+SF (30 mg/kg/day 5-FU on days 0, 2, 4 + 600 mg/kg/day SF for 14 days). At the end of the experiment, stomach and intestinal tissue samples were collected and immunohistochemically iNOS, caspase-3, CD4+ and CD8+ were measured. Besides, structural damage was assessed with hematoxylin-eosin and caspase-3 and 9 activities were evaluated using western blot analysis.

Results and Discussion: It was determined that iNOS, caspase-3, caspase-9 activities, CD4+ and CD8+ levels and structural damage significantly increased in both stomach and intestinal tissues. Furthermore, elevated markers were regressed almost to control levels in SF administrated group.

Conclusion: SF may have an ameliorative effect, thus reducing the gastrointestinal damage caused by 5 FU. More clinical and scientific research should be conducted as the silk fibroin may be a suitable candidate against the adverse effects of chemotherapeuic agents.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 04 October’23 Page : 907-915
The Association of Allergy and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus as a Single Disease and an Overlapping Syndrome compared to Control Group
Authors: Nareswari Kirana Pawitra , Werdiningsih Yulyani , Pratiwi Dewi , Aryani Niken Dyah , Matea Ari
Published: September 2023

Background:Allergic diseases and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) sometimes are being connected since both of these diseases are affected by gene-environment processes. SLE can appear coexisting with other autoimmune diseases as an overlapping syndrome.

Objectives: This research was done to investigate the relation of allergic diseases and SLE as a single SLE or overlapping syndrome compared to control.

Method: We collected data from 39 SLE only, 22 overlapping syndrome SLE, and 39 non SLE subjects who had filled an online Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire.

Results: There are significant outcomes of the existence of allergic disease (p=.007), atopic dermatitis (p=.000) and total number of allergies (p=.016) in SLE patients. There is a correlation of the appearance of allergy in SLE as a single or coexisting with other autoimmune disease compared to control group.

Conclusion: Atopic dermatitis and the more number of allergic diseases that the one have, play role in appearing SLE.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 04 October’23 Page : 916-919
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani terhadap Bokashi dalam Kegiatan Pertanian “Problematika Tanaman Cabai”
Authors: Julianto Reza Prakoso Dwi , Indawan Edyson , Hastuti Poppy Indri
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan kualitas hasil pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem pertanian organik salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai bokashi dalam kegiatan pemupukan. Pemupukan yang sering dilakukan oleh petani menggunakan pupuk kimiawi. Pupuk kimiawi yang diberikan dala dosis tinggi akan menyebabkan penurunan kesuburan tanah, menurunnya kenaekaragaman hayati, meningkatkan serangan hama dan penyakit, timbulnya resisten dan berkembangnya organisme parasit. Secara alami limbah akan terurai oleh mikroorganisme, akan tetapi bila kapasitas penumpukan lebih tinggi daripada aktifitas mikroorganisme pengurai, maka dipastikan limbah tersebut akan menimbulkan masalah dalam bentuk pencemaran lingkungan. Pembuatan pupuk bokashi sebagai biofertilizer diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian serta menghasilkan produk produk pertanian yang sehat, selain itu juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian petani. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah berupa limbah organik yang telah didekomposisikan menjadi bokashi dipergunakan sebagai sumber hara bagi tanaman sekaligus dapat menekan biaya pupuk anorganik yang mahal harganya, disisi lain secara langsung kegiatan ini dapat mengendalikan terjadinya pencemaran sebagai upaya untuk memperbaiki sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi tanah dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantutas tanaman cabai dan kesehatan lingkungan, hal ini akibat adanya peran penting dari bokashi dalam memperbaiki struktur tanah, memperbaiki tata air dan tata udara, suhu lebih teratur, daya absorbsi, dan daya Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) besar, memperbaiki kehidupan jasad renik dan menekan hama dan penyakit tanaman cabai.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Air Minum di Desa Cangkreng Kecamatan Lenteng
Authors: Oktavianisya Nelyta , Aliftitah Sugesti , Hasanah Laylatul
Published: September 2023

Program penyehatan lingkungan memiliki tujuan yang sama, yakni untuk menggerakan dan memfasilitasi masyarakat untukmembangun daerahnya menjadi lebih sehat dari segi penyediaan air bersih, air minum dan sanitasi lingkungan. Air merupakan komponen lingkungan yang penting bagi kehidupan. Air rentan tercemar jadi memerlukan pengolahan yang tepat untuk bisa diminum. Jika tidak tepat maka akan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat sehingga rawan terhadap penyakit menular bawaan air, seperti penyakit kulit, diare, dan lain-lain. Permasalahan di Desa Cangkreng Kecamatan Lenteng adalah perilaku minum air mentah pada masyarakat yaitu sebanyak 90% masyarakat yang minum air mentah. Solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penggunaan air bersih dan air minum di Desa Cangkreng. Kegiatan PKM ini berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan membentuk kader. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Desa Cangkreng Kecamatan Lenteng pada bulan Februari-September 2020. Kelompok sasaran PKM adalah masyarakat yang di Desa Cangkreng. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat berdampak baik yaitu sebagian masyarakat pemahamananya meningkat dan ada yang perilakunya berubah jadi baik.
Prospek Nilai Tambah Usaha Enting Jahe dan Enting Kacang
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Wisnubroto Erwin Ismu , Anggrasari Herdiana
Published: September 2023

Dusun Kungkuk, Punten Batu. Desa Punten merupakan salah satu desa yang terkenal dengan pertanian apel. Dengan kondisi cuaca yang dingin, membuat apel tumbuh subur di daerah tersebut dan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian warga dusun Kungkuk. Pada tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2010 terjadi penurunan produksi komoditas apel yang membawa dampak sosial. Kemudian muncullah kelompok usaha Srikandi dengan olahan produk non-apel berupa enting yaitu enting jahe dan enting kacang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prospek nilai tambah enting jahe dan enting kacang. Hasil analisi nilai tambah menunjukkan bahwa prospek nilai tamabah enting jahe dan enting kacang tanah sangat baik dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 96,82% pada enting jahe dan 92% pada enting kacang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha enting memiliki peluang yang sangat baik dimasa mendatang untuk memberikan pendapatan tambahan bagi masyarakat sekitar Desa Kungkuk, Punten Batu.
Peningkatan Pangsa Pasar Kelompok UMKM melalui Penjualan Online dan Offline di Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal
Authors: Siswati Endang , Rinaldi Fakhri Achmad , Qoiroh Reti Istifadatul , Almira Nadhila Alda , Ariyanto Riko Ramadhan
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan pangsa pasar melalui penjualan online dan offline dengan sasaran UMKM, ibu-ibu PKK, dan kelompok Karang Taruna yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dengan merencanakan beberapa program pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuannya itu membantu kelompok UMKM dikelurahan Rungkut Menanggal dalam meningkatkan pangsa pasar usahanya melalui pelatihan dan implementasi program serta keberlanjutan program. Metode pelaksanaan program menggunakan langkah, yaitu: 1) Tahap persiapan meliputi mengidentifikasi potensi dan menganalisis permasalahan didalam masyarakat perancangan program), 2) Tahap pelaksaan antara lain mencakup metode observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan, 3) Tahap implementasi yaitu sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dan 4) Tahap evaluasi program antara lain mengevaluasi hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap kelompok UMKM. Kegiatan ini memberikan hasil antara lain pelatihan dan implementasi pemasaran online dan offline disertai pemberian bantuan sarana produksi dan pemasaran berupa stiker dan kemasan produk, serta penyebaran brosur sangat cocok dan mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi, serta mampu meningkatkan stabilitas UMKM.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna “Sadar Sehat Lansia” di Desa Kebun Agung, Kecamatan Kota Sumenep
Authors: Aliftitah Sugesti , Oktavianisya Nelyta
Published: September 2023

Lanjut usia akan mengalami proses penuaan, pada prosespenurunan fungsi fisik dan psikososial akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Beberapa masalah pada lansia, yaitu gangguan fisik, gangguan kesehatan, kehilangan dalam bidang sosial ekonomi, gangguan sex, dan gangguan adaptasi terhadap kehilangan. Masalah yang timbul pada kehidupan lansia akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Permasalahan yang ada di Desa Kebun Agung adalah belum optimalnya kegiatan posyandu lansia yang memfasilatasi lansia untuk memantau kesehatannya. Solusi terhadap masalah itu adalah dilakukannya pemberdayaan Karang Taruna “sadar sehat lansia” di Desa Kebun Agung, Kecamatan Kota Sumenep. Metode pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja Karang Taruna dan masyarakat di Desa Kebun Agung, tahap selanjutnya diberikan pelatihan kepada kader (remaja Karang Taruna) tentang pemeriksaan tekanan darah, BB, TB, dan IMT pada lansia. Kader dibekali Guide Book dan lembar kontrol untuk memudahkan saat proses pemeriksaan fisik pada lansia. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan di Desa Kebun Agung, Kecamatan Kota Sumenep pada bulan Januari-Juli 2021. Hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan Karang Taruna ini berdampak baik yaitu pada saat ini terdapat 60% lansia yang memeriksakan diri pada kader.
Pelatihan Penjaminan Mutu Lulusan Menggunakan IASP 2020 di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasanah Enung , Sukirman Sukirman , Priyambodo Pebriana , Andika Ilham
Published: September 2023

Secara umum, semua proses pendidikan di sekolah ditujukan untuk membangun mutu lulusan yang kompeten dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi terhadap setiap perubahan. Untuk itu, sekolah seharusnya senantiasa melakukan proses penjaminan mutu lulusan setiap saat agar dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta melakukan berbagai upaya penjaminan mutu, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan kemitraan secara institusional dengan Universitas Ahmad Dahlan sebagai perguruan tinggi kependidikan yang memiliki kepedulian tinggi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional. Salah satu program Kerjasama Institusional antara Universitas Ahmad Dahlan dengan SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta adalah dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat dari UAD kepada SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penjaminan mutu lulusan dengan menggunakan Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan 2020 (IASP 2020), agar SMA Muhammadiayh 2 Yogaykarta memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai untuk melakukan penjaminan mutu lulusan secara mandiri. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui tiga acara yaitu 1) Ceramah dalam bentuk webinar, 2) Mitra melakukan praktik terbimbing menyusun bukti kinerja mutu lulusan berdasarkan IASP 2020, dan 3) Proses review tim abdimas terhadap bukti kinerja yang berhasil disusun oleh tim penjaminan mutu mitra. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra mengalami peningkatan dalam hal penjaminan mutu lulusan menggunakan IASP 2020. Ini terbukti dari dihasilkannya produk berupa bukti kinerja komponen mutu lulusan serta hasil evaluasi diri yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah. Kemampuan ini bermanfaat bagi sekolah untuk dapat melakukan penjaminan mutu lulusan menggunakan IASP 2020 secara mandiri.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Air Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) Kelompok Usaha Wanita Pengrajin Purun ‘Galoeh Badjar’
Authors: Yunita Rizmi , Sofarini Dini
Published: September 2023

Kelompok usaha wanita pengrajin purun merupakan salah satu kelompok pengrajin purun di kelurahan Palam yang telah mengembangkan bahan baku menjadi produk kerajinan dengan bahan utama tumbuhan air purun tikus. Kelompok pengrajin purun dalam perkembangannya menghadapi permasalahan dalam keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pemilihan dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan air purun tikus yang baik, penanganan pewarnaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pengrajin dapat membedakan purun tikus dengan mutu yang baik digunakan sebagai bahan dasar anyaman, pemilihan bahan dasar, pewarnaan bahan dasar, agar meningkatkan mutu bahan dasar anyaman. Metode kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diterapkan, yaitu: 1) Konsultasi berupa pertemuan, diskusi, dan  penyampaian materi, dan 2) Pelatihan berupa demonstrasi dan redemontrasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan PKM memberikan adanya kondisi perubahan dalam menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan mau melaksanakan apa yang sudah diinformasikan kepada kelompok mitra tentang penggunaan bahan dasar yang baik dan pewarnaan bahan dasar agar mampu mengembangkan usaha sebagai suatu bisnis yang mandiri. Pertemuan dengan kelompok mitra berdampak pada penurunan variasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan, dimana anggota kelompok usaha wanita pengrajin purun dalam mempertahankan mutu bahan dasar dan pewarnaan sebagai peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok mitra secara merata.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing melalui Peran Penting Social Media Monitoring
Authors: Ajibulloh Alvian Alrasid
Published: September 2023

Pelaku usaha semakin paham tentang digital marketing sehingga berlomba-lomba dalam membuat content digital marketing yang kreatif dan menarik. Akan tetapi untuk sebagian pelaku usaha kurang paham dalam monitoring konten tersebut, oleh karena itu kurang maksimal dalam menjalankan digital marketing. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut pengabdi bersama mitra (Shilah Media) mengadakan pelatihan dalam bentuk edukasi terkait optimalisasi digital marketing melalui peran social media monitoring. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk virtual webinar (video conference) dengan menggunakan platform zoom meeting. Melalui edukasi ini, mitra dan klien-kliennya, mendapatkan pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan jembatan atau bentuk usaha untuk menemukan solusi utama bagi UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Efektifitas Sosialisasi Supervisi terhadap Peningkatan Profesionalitas Tenaga Pendidik dan Kualitas Akademik di SDN Pandanrejo 02 Kota Batu
Authors: Sutriyarni Sutriyarni
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 dan bencana banjir yang melanda Kecamatan Bumiaji sangat mempengaruhi terhadap proses pembelajaran di SDN Pandanrejo 02 Kota Batu. Proses pembelajaran yang awalnya sudah dilaksanakan secara face to face, berubah melalui online meeting, dan blended. Hal ini menjadikan proses monitoring dan evaluasi berjalan kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu, pengaplikasian supervisi manajerial dan akademik menjadi sangat penting dalam penentuan syarat personal dan material guna peningkatan kualitas sistem belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari program sosialisasi dan pelatihan supervisi adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan profesionalitas di kalangan guru SDN Pandanrejo 02 Kota Batu. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah pemberian penyuluhan terkait urgensi dari proses supervisi dan prasyarat menjadi tenaga pedidik yang professional guna mendukung peningkatan proses belajar mengajar dan prestasi siswa. Berdasarkan evaluasi melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru terhadap urgensi dari sistem supervisi akademik meningkat hingga 58,3%, serta 75% untuk supervisi manajerial. Peran kepala sekolah (educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovato, dan motivator (EMASLIM)) terhadap program supervise dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan 75%. Sedangkan, pengetahuan terkait supervisi manajerial meningkat hingga 50%. Pemahaman terkait supervisi kelas (korelasi dari pembinaan professional, perilaku mengajar, perilaku belajar, dan hasil belajar termasuk prestasi dari siswa) meningkat hingga 66,7%.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Ikan Lele Dan Analisis Usaha Di SMP Negeri 26, Malang
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Anggrasari Herdiana , Hastutiningtas Wahidyanti Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Ikan lele merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang telah dibudidayakan secara komersial oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Ikan lele juga memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi namun karena mengandung nutrisi mengakibatkan cepat mengalami kebusikan sehingga perlu diolah. Abon memiliki tekstur yang kering dan hampir tidak memiliki kadar air, oleh karena itu dapat bertahan berbulan-bulan jika disimpan rapat. Abon dapat meningkatkan daya jual dan memperpanjang umur simpan, bahan baku pembuatan abon ikan lele cukup mudah karena bahan baku mudah didapatkan dan proses pembuatannya yang tidak rumit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan abon ikan lele dan analisis usahanya.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah partisipasi langsung. Dari hasil analisis usaha, abon ikan lele dapat dijual Rp10.000 per kemasan yang berisi 20 gram dengan keuntungan kurang lebih Rp5.000 per kemasan. Kedepannya olahan abon dapat dikembangkan menjadi pangan fungsional misalnya abon probiotik, abon kaya serat pangan (substitusi jamur, kelapa), abon kaya antioksi, (substitusi sayuran berwarna), dan abon kaya vitamin (substitusi vitamin A, B, C).
Edukasi Kemasan Dan Perancangan Logo Serta Kemasan Kopi Produk Rtm Di Desa Kucur Dengan Metode Tempel Untuk Meningkatkan Brand Diversification Product
Authors: Prasetya Bintang Pramudya Putra , Nirwana Aditya , Stya Bakti Amar Ma’ruf
Published: September 2023

RTM atau Republik Tani Mandiri merupakan salah satu organisasi kepemudaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani kopi di Desa Kucur. Desa Kucur terletak di Kabupaten Malang Kecamatan Dau dimana mayoritas masyarakat disana berprofesi sebagai petani, luas Desa Kucur tercatat seluas 58.566 hektar dengan jumlah penduduk 5690 jiwa (1575 KK) pada tahun 2017. pengetahuan untuk mengolah dan memasarkan produknya menjadi tantangan utama bagi petani kopi di Desa Kucur. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengimpor pengetahuan Branding, penyuluhan standar desain kemasan nasional dan pendampingan desain kemasan untuk RTM agar lebih mudah memasarkan produk kopi bagi petani di Desa Kucur. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah gabungan antara metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode desain model Design Thinking. Metode penelitian kualitatif dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan penggalian sumber data diantaranya observasi lapangan secara langsung di Desa Kucur dan wawancara dengan pelaku usaha produk kopi di Desa Kucur yang tergabung dalam komunitas Mandiri Tani Republik (RTM). Dampak dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan bagi mitra antara lain: 1) Mitra mampu mengidentifikasi kekurangan dan kelebihan produknya dari berbagai diskusi yang telah dilakukan, 2) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan standar pengemasan produk kopi yang lebih baik dan dapat menjaga kualitas kopi, 3) Mitra mendapatkan informasi standar informasi yang harus ada dan tertera pada label kemasan agar produknya dapat dipasarkan lebih luas, terutama jika ingin memasukkan produk ke distributor, dan 4) Perubahan besar pada kemasan membuat kepercayaan diri untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk sejenis menjadi jauh lebih meningkat.
Ukm Win’s Trophy Berkualitas Dan Berdaya Saing Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Perekonomian Di Malang
Authors: Putri Sri Andika , Lestari Elly , Setyawati Yuni
Published: September 2023

Desa Bakalan Krajan merupakan salah satu sentra industri trofi di Kota Malang. Perkembangan industri kerajinan trofi mempengaruhi berbagai segi kehidupan baik dalam segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Desa Bakalan Krajan boleh dikata salah satu sentra industri kecil trofi di Kota Malang. Banyak perajin yang memproduksi trofi. Industri kecil ini terus berkembang karena produksinya mulai menembus toko-toko di Malang Raya. Salah satu industri trofi di Desa Bakalan Krajan diproduksi dengan merk Win’s Trophy yang beralamat di Perum Griya Tirta Aji Blok A-1, Sukun, Malang. Saat ini produksinya berupa trofi menghasilkan 60 sampai 120 trofi per hari dengan omzet 1,5 juta perbulan. Trofi yang dihasilkan oleh usaha mikro ini dipasarkan ke beberapa daerah di Malang Raya. Untuk memasarkan produksi tersebut pengrajin bekerja sama dengan para agen dan toko trofi di Malang Raya dengan merek Win’s Trophy. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya modal usaha, peralatan yang masih sederhana dan kapasitas produksi yang terbatas, kurangnya promosi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya penerapan teknologi. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, Tim Pelaksana PKM memberikan bantuan modal usaha berupa peralatan- peralatan yang lebih modern dan lebih banyak, memberikan penyuluhan tentang tata cara berwirausaha, memberikan pendampingan tentang pemakaian peralatan yang lebih modern dan jumlah lebih banyak, pengelolaan order trofi secara profesional dan waktu yang lebih cepat.
Desain Lanskap Koridor Jalan Raya Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sitawati Sitawati , Nurlaelih Euis Elih , Suryanto Agus , Aini Nurul , Damaiyanti Dewi Ratih Rizki , Budiyono Debora
Published: September 2023

Lanskap pedesaan yang memiliki potensi sebagai desa wisata adalah Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. KPSP Setia Kawan yang berada di Dusun Nongkojojor, Desa Wonosari merupakan koperasi dibidang peternakan sapi perah yang ingin mengembangkan wisata desa berbasis pertanian dan peternakan. Namun pihak KPSP Setia Kawan menyadari bahwa pengembangan wisata disertai dengan penataan lanskap desa yang indah dan fungsional. Salah satu elemen desa yang perlu diperbaiki adalah koridor jalan raya Desa Wonosari. Berdasarkan kebutuhan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah konsep desain lanskap yang estetika dan fungsional pada koridor jalan raya Desa Wonosari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah mendesain lanskap koridor jalan raya Desa Wonosari yang estetika dan fungsional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Focussed Group Discussion (FGD). Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi terhadap mitra Desa Wonosari memberikan manfaat yang besar dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Konsep yang diusulkan pada kawasan lanskap koridor jalan raya Desa Wonosari yaitu desain yang estetika dan fungsional dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan elemen hard material dan soft material lokal sehingga dapat menekan biaya pemeliharaan.
HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING/ DEVELOPMENT AND ACHIEVING ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTIVES AMONG PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN AKURE METROPOLIS ONDO STATE NIGERIA
Authors:   The Federal University of Technology Ondo State Nigeria, Olaniyi Akinyemi Richard
Published: September 2023

A well-managed human resource is significant to the achievement of organization objectives. Among; money, machine and men (human resource) and material, men is the factor that determines effective utilization of other factors toward the achievement of organization objectives. This study assessed Human resource management and organizational objectives among private secondary schools in Akure South local Government Area of Ondo state, Nigeria. A survey method was adopted. Questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean point value, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The hypotheses were tested with t-test. The survey revealed that there is significance relationship between Human resource management and organizational objectives, this position was upheld because the p value of 0.005 in t-test is less than the significant level of 0.05. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient result of -.025 shows a weak negative relationship. In view of the findings of the study, the following were recommended; Private secondary schools should Endeavour to give their teachers study leave to enhance their personal development and growth. This would motivate teachers to be dedicated to their duties toward achieving the objectives of the school.
Association Between Eating Habit, Sedentary Lifestyle, and Place of Living with Nutritional Status Among College Students at Sebelas Maret University
Authors: Rahmawati Reny , Nurwati Ida , Wiboworini Budiyanti
Published: September 2023

Advances in technology cause shifts in trends, changes in eating patterns, and sedentary activities in college students can impact nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence on the nutritional status of Sebelas Maret University students. This is was a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Study samples were selected using an accidental sampling technique, which obtained 206 samples aged 17-29 years. The research was conducted in March-April 2023. Eating habits were measured using a questionnaire that had gone through reliability and validation tests and sedentary data using the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) instrument. Bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between eating habits (p<0.00), sedentary lifestyle (p<0.00), and place of residence (p<0.015) and the nutritional status of students. 11.2% were overweight and 52.4% of students were obese. It was concluded that eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, and place of residence are related to the nutritional status of students at Sebelas Maret University. Future researchers should add indicators of the type, amount, and frequency of food consumed to the eating habits variable to deepen the research results.
Biomechanical evaluation of a novel individualized zero-profile cage for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a finite element analysis
Authors: Wang Yang , Liu Yang , Zhang Aobo , Han Qing , Jiao Jianhang , Chen Hao , Gong Xuqiang , Luo Wangwang , Yue Jing , Zhao Xue , Wang Jincheng , Wu Minfei
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a standard procedure for treating symptomatic cervical degenerative disease. The cage and plate constructs (CPCs) are widely employed in ACDF to maintain spinal stability and to provide immediate support. However, several instrument-related complications such as dysphagia, cage subsidence, and adjacent segment degeneration have been reported in the previous literature. This study aimed to design a novel individualized zero-profile (NIZP) cage and evaluate its potential to enhance the biomechanical performance between the instrument and the cervical spine.

Methods: The intact finite element models of C3-C7 were constructed and validated. A NIZP cage was designed based on the anatomical parameters of the subject’s C5/6. The ACDF procedure was simulated and the CPCs and NIZP cage were implanted separately. The range of motion (ROM), intradiscal pressure (IDP), and peak von Mises stresses of annulus fibrosus were compared between the two surgical models after ACDF under four motion conditions. Additionally, the biomechanical performance of the CPCs and NIZP cage were evaluated.

Results: Compared with the intact model, the ROM of the surgical segment was significantly decreased for both surgical models under four motion conditions. Additionally, there was an increase in IDP and peak von Mises stress of annulus fibrosus in the adjacent segment. The NIZP cage had a more subtle impact on postoperative IDP and peak von Mises stress of annulus fibrosus in adjacent segments compared to CPCs. Meanwhile, the peak von Mises stresses of the NIZP cage were reduced by 90.0–120.0 MPa, and the average von Mises stresses were reduced by 12.61–17.56 MPa under different motion conditions. Regarding the fixation screws, the peak von Mises stresses in the screws of the NIZP cage increased by 10.0–40.0 MPa and the average von Mises stresses increased by 2.37–10.10 MPa.

Conclusion: The NIZP cage could effectively reconstruct spinal stability in ACDF procedure by finite element study. Compared with the CPCs, the NIZP cage had better biomechanical performance, with a lower stress distribution on the cage and a more moderate effect on the adjacent segmental discs. Therefore, the NIZP cage could prevent postoperative dysphagia as well as decrease the risk of subsidence and adjacent disc degeneration following ACDF. In addition, this study could serve as a valuable reference for the development of personalized instruments.
Biomedical applications of artificial exosomes for intranasal drug delivery
Authors: Zhao Jinming , Yang Jingxing , Jiao Jian , Wang Xiangdong , Zhao Yan , Zhang Luo
Published: September 2023

Intranasal administration offers a feasible, non-invasive method of delivering therapeutic drugs to the brain, allowing therapeutic pharmaceuticals to be administered directly to the central nervous system by bypassing the blood-brain barrier. Furthermore, exosomes are naturally occurring cell-derived nanovesicles that can serve as carriers for a variety of chemical compounds. Many studies have focused on artificial exosomes as innovative medication delivery methods. As a result, trans-nasal delivery of artificial exosomes might be employed to treat brain illnesses in a novel method. This review will outline the drug delivery mechanism of artificial extracellular vesicles, emphasize its advantages as a nasal drug carrier, particularly its application as a novel nanocarriers in brain diseases, and focus on its prospective application in chronic inflammatory nose disorders. Finally, artificial exosomes may become a unique drug delivery mode for clinical therapeutic usage.