bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Machine Learning in Predicting The Risk of Heart Disease With Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Wahyudi Dicky , Ayuningsih Ekatri
Published: June 2024

This research designs a web-based application that utilizes Machine Learning technology to predict the risk of possible heart disease with algorithms. This research aims to develop a web-based application that uses Machine Learning technology with the Decision Tree algorithm to predict the risk of heart disease. The research process begins with the collection of relevant medical data used in the training of Machine Learning models. Next, the web application is integrated with IBM Cloud services such as Watson Studio and IBM Cloud Object Storage to store user data and access configured Machine Learning algorithms for heart disease prediction. The data is processed and auto-configured using Machine Learning services from IBM Cloud, then the Machine Learning model is trained with Decision Tree algorithm using the processed dataset. As a result, a web application was successfully developed and integrated with IBM Cloud services, capable of providing heart disease prediction with sufficient accuracy. The application's simple and user-friendly interface allows users to easily access the heart disease prediction service without requiring in-depth technical knowledge. Thus, this research successfully created a solution that can assist in the early diagnosis of heart disease, provide direct benefits to the community, and expand access to heart health information widely. This application is built using the Flask framework and integrated with Machine Learning services from IBM Cloud. The use of the Decision Tree algorithm with an accuracy of 91.9% is based on a dataset that is processed and configured automatically using Machine Learning services from IBM Cloud.
Design of a Business Sustainability Measurement Method for Based on NeutroAlgebras Generated by the Combining Function in Prospector and Neutrosophic 2-tuple Linguistic Models
Authors: Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú Moscoso- ,   National Autonomous Highland University of Tarma, Peru., Espíritu Manuel Michael Beraún- , Quezada Uriel Rigoberto Quispe- , Bernuy Silvia Marina Alvarez- , Solano Miguel Angel Quispe , Salas Wilfredo Ramirez- , Moreno Arturo Gamarra- ,   Continental University, Peru.,   National Autonomous University of Huanta, Peru.,   Technological University of Peru, Peru.,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru.,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru.,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru.
Published: July 2024

Business sustainability has become a global imperative in response to the environmental, social, and economic challenges facing our world. In this context, the measurement and evaluation of business sustainability have become crucial to guide the actions of organizations towards more responsible and sustainable practices. However, the lack of specific measurement instruments for specific regional contexts may limit the ability of companies to evaluate and improve their sustainability performance. In this paper, we present the design of a business sustainability meas-urement method adapted to the context of Tarma, Peru. Tarma, a region located in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, is characterized by its cultural, environmental, and economic diversity, making it a unique context to address busi-ness sustainability. This article proposes a method for measuring business sustainability based on the Neutrosophic 2-tuple Linguistic Model, which includes an aggregation operation based on a NeutroAlgebra generated by Combin-ing Functions in Prospector.
An Outer Generalized Prime System and Some Discrete Examples
Authors:   Ministry of Education Open Educational College, Department of Mathematics, Babylon, Iraq, Ahmed Ahmed ,   Department of computer science,Babylon University, Babylon, Iraq, AL-Maamori Faez AL
Published: June 2024

Beurling (or generalized) prime system has been defined by Arne Beurling in 1937, and several couthers have been working on this during the last century. This work focuses on addressing some concrete examples of an outer generalized prime system involving Beurling zeta function. The core of this work is to create a discrete generalized prime system under a fixed condition to give a new upper bound for Beurling zeta function.
Blockchain with Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets Assisted Threat Detection for Secure IoT Assisted Consumer Electronics
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia, Mesfer Mesfer
Published: June 2024

The breakthrough technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) have modernized classical Consumer Electronics (CE) into next-generation CE with high intelligence and connectivity. This connectivity amongst appliances, actuators, sensors, etc., offers automated control in CE and enables better data availability. However, the data traffic has been exponentially increased owing to its decentralization, diversity, and increasing number of CE devices. Furthermore, the static network-based approaches need exclusive management and manual configuration of CE devices. The generalization of a Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set (NHSS) is a concept of a soft set. This architecture is a mixture of neutrosophic sets with hypersoft sets. Therefore, the study introduce a Blockchain with Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets Assisted Threat Detection (BCSVNHS-TD) technique for Secure IoT Assisted CE. The presented BCSVNHS-TD technique applies BC technology for secure communication among CEs. For threat detection, the BCSVNHS-TD method introduces the SVNHS model. Also, the parameter selection of the SVNHS method takes place using the chicken swarm optimization (CSO) technique. An extensive set of tests was involved for exhibiting the better effiency of the BCSVNHS-TD method. The experimental results emphasized that the BCSVNHS-TD method reaches optimal results over other techniques
Socioeconomic and Environmental Impact of the Implementation of Renewable Energy: An Analysis from the Neutrosophic PEST-SWOT
Authors:   Continental University, Peru, Manuel Manuel ,   National Autonomous Highland University of Tarma, Peru,   National University of the Altiplano, Peru,   Technological University of Peru, Peru,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru,   National University of the Center of Peru, Peru, .. Ketty M. Moscoso , .. Luthgardo P. Quispe , Alvarez-Bernuy Silvia M. Alvarez , .. Miguel A. Quispe , .. Edson H. Julca , .. Wilfredo Ramirez , Gamarra-Moreno Arturo Gamarra
Published: June 2024

The Mantaro Valley in Peru is an inter-Andean River valley, through which the Mantaro River passes. Approximately a population of one million inhabitants live here. Currently, the damage caused by the use of non-renewable energy sources is very evident, both to the environment and to the local economy, which will become unsustainable in the future. That is why we want to critically study the implementation of renewable energy projects that support the generation of electricity and other types of energy in this area. However, this has some positive and negative elements. In this paper, we apply a PEST-SWOT analysis to evaluate the balance of each of these aspects. Furthermore, we use an evaluation in the form of single-valued neutrosophic numbers, which allow us to capture the uncertainty and indeterminacy in this decision-making problem.
Socioeconomic and environmental impacts of dehydrated whey protein extraction: an analysis using the neutrosophic PEST-SWOT approach.
Authors: Andino Edwin Fabián Cerda ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador., Molina Jaime Orlando Rojas , Naranjo Nuria Danae Toapanta , Sánchez Dina Mariel Yánez ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador.,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador.
Published: July 2024

The extraction of dehydrated proteins from whey is not only a technological innovation in the field of biotechnolo-gy, but also a complex intersection of socioeconomic and environmental factors that deserve detailed evaluation. This article delves into the analysis using the neutrosophic PEST-SWOT approach, revealing how the political, eco-nomic, social, and technological dimensions interact with the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats of this emerging practice. The neutrosophic methodology allows us to unravel nuances that other approaches might overlook, highlighting both the potential benefits and the possible negative repercussions that may arise in different contexts. Whey, traditionally considered waste, is revalued by being transformed into a source of protein, which has profound implications for sustainability and the circular economy. However, neutrosophic analysis also exposes the complexities and ambiguities inherent to this activity. From an environmental perspective, whey extraction and processing pose significant challenges, such as energy consumption and waste generated, that must be carefully managed. In the socioeconomic sphere, the creation of new value chains can generate employment and foster inno-vation, but it can also destabilize existing markets and generate inequalities. Adopting a neutrosophic approach al-lows for a more holistic evaluation, recognizing the coexistence of multiple truths and the need for a balance be-tween the various interests involved. Thus, this article invites deep reflection on the implications of technology, proposing an informed and multifaceted debate on its future development and application.
KAMU GÖREVLİLERİ ETİK KURUL KARARLARI ÜZERİNDEN KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE ETİK KÜLTÜRÜ OKUMAK
Authors: Yıldırım Arzu
Published: June 2024

Kamu yönetiminde son dönemlerde yapılan reform düzenlemelerinin temelini açıklık, tarafsızlık, dürüstlük, şeffaflık gibi ilkeler oluşturmaktadır. Kamu yönetiminde hizmetlerin daha kaliteli sunulmasında, kamuya olan güvenin sağlanmasında etik konusu öne çıkmaktadır. Çünkü kamu yönetiminin etkin işlememesindeki en önemli engel etik dışı uygulamalar ve davranışlardır. Bu nedenle ülkemizde etik dışı uygulamaları engellemek, yönetimde etik değerlerin benimsenmesini sağlamak üzere kurumsal anlamda düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. Bu konuda atılan en somut adımlardan birisi 5176 sayılı Kanun’un kabul edilmesidir. Bu kanun ile kamu yönetiminde etik kültürün benimsenmesini ve gelişmesini sağlamak için Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu kurulmuştur. Böylece kamu çalışanlarının hizmetlerini yerine getirirken uymaları gereken etik ilkeler kapsamında hareket etmeleri beklenmektedir. Kamu kurumlarında etik kültürün gelişmesi aynı zamanda yeni kamu yönetimi anlayışının temel dinamikleri arasındadır. Kamuda etik anlayışın gelişmesi ile kamu kurumlarında yolsuzluk, kayırmacılık, rüşvet gibi yanlış uygulamaların önüne geçilebilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu kararları üzerinden kurulun işlevselliğini kurul kararları üzerinden okumaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada kamu yönetiminde etik kültürün geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla öneriler getirilmiştir. Çalışmada Kurul’un aldığı kararların yıllara göre dağılımları incelendiğinde 2012 yılından sonra Kurul’a yapılan başvurularda düşüşler yaşandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun da en temel nedeni olarak Kurul Kararlarının Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanması uygulamasının kaldırılması olarak düşünülmektedir. Vatandaşların kamu yönetimine olan güvenlerinin sağlanmasında Kurul’un etkisi göz ardı edilmemelidir. Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu’nun kendisinden beklenen etkiyi oluşturması için dönemin şartları kapsamında genel yapısının ve etki alanının yeniden güncellenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Kurul’un yönetimde etik kültürün gelişmesi konusunda farkındalık çalışmaları yürüttüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Universal prekindergarten expansion in California: Progress and opportunitites
Authors: Wang Victoria , Leung-Gagné Melanie , Melnick Hanna , Wechsler Marjorie
Published: July 2024

This report provides an update on UPK implementation across the state through an analysis of survey responses from 1,384 LEAs, which represent almost all (95%) public school districts and two thirds (65%) of charter schools that serve elementary grades. Findings provide insights into LEAs’ progress in UPK implementation related to service delivery models, facilities and transportation, instruction and assessment, strategies to support student needs, workforce development, implementation challenges, and technical assistance needs.
Media Tilawati dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Al-Quran pada Siswa Tunanetra
Authors: Sari Wulan Syakinah Munggaran , Warnandi Nandi , Heryati Euis , Susetyo Budi
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan membaca Al-Quran merupakan salah satu hal terpenting terutama bagi mereka yang beragama islam. Saat ini di Indonesia, kemampuan membaca Al-Quran telah masuk dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode tilawati dengan menggunakan media papan tulis Braille terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Al-Quran Braille pada siswa tunanetra. Indikator kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyyah Braille asli dan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyyah Braille syakal fathah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 5 orang siswa tunanetra yang belum dapat membaca Al-Quran Braille di SLBN A Citeureup Cimahi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan penerapan metode tilawati melalui media papan tulis Braille terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan Al-Quran Braille pada siswa tunanetra. Uji hipotesis dengan uji Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 IBM menunjukkan nilai probabilitas 0.043 < 0.05. Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dan penerapan metode tilawati melalui media pantule berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan Al-Quran Braille pada siswa tunanetra di SLBN A Citeureup Cimahi.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPAS di SD
Authors: Setyoko Shodiq , Indarini Endang
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan langkah-langkah model Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving serta untuk menganalisis efektivitas model Problem Based Learning dan model Problem Solving dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPAS kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes dan observasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS 25. Uji analisis statistik yang digunakan terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji T. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji T diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. 2 tailed yaitu 0,002 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya penerapan model Problem Based Learning dan model Problem Solving terdapat perbedaan efektivitas dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Rata-rata hasil post test yang diperoleh dari hasil uji T hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis model Problem Based Learning adalah 87,80 dan model Problem Solving adalah  81,19. Dengan demikian, dikatakan bahwa model Problem Based Learning memiliki tingkat efektivitas lebih tinggi daripada model Problem Solving dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil IPAS kelas IV SD.
Pengaruh Servant Leadership Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah XYZ
Authors: Trihasto Yohanes
Published: June 2024

Setiap sekolah memerlukan guru yang energik, kreatif, dan sungguh-sungguh mau bekerja keras. Motivasi guru, kerja tim yang harmonis dan saling mendukung di lingkungan sekolah dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hasil kerja mereka. Peran kepala sekolah dalam kepemimpinan sangat krusial dalam pengelolaan sekolah. Beragam alasan mendasari keputusan guru-guru untuk meninggalkan sekolah. Sejumlah keluhan terkait kinerja guru banyak disampaikan oleh orang tua peserta didik dan peserta didik itu sendiri. Hal ini menuntut guru untuk memiliki kinerja yang maksimal untuk bisa menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkompeten dalam segi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Tujuan dari penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh servant leadership kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah XYZ. Seratus tiga puluh dua guru TK sampai dengan SMA XYZ menyelesaikan kuesioner online. Perhitungan penelitian menggunakan analisis jalur melalui metode PLS SEM, digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership kepala sekolah tidak memiliki cukup bukti pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Ditemukan juga bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Servant leadership kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja. Dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja.
Pengaruh Customer Intension’s Shopee Live @Bonnetofficialsupermarket terhadap Impulsive Buying
Authors: Handijaya Sabryna Natania , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu
Published: June 2024

Live shopping menjadi fenomena yang berkembang pesat dalam industri e-commerce dengan platform seperti, Shopee Live. Trend ini menjadi semakin populer di kalangan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh customer intention pada Shopee live toko @Bonnetofficialsupermarket terhadap perilaku impulsive buying konsumen, khususnya dalam pembelian sembako. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara customer intention pada Shopee live terhadap impulsive buying konsumen di toko @Bonnetofficialsupermarket. Faktor-faktor seperti promo diskon, pertimbangkan berbagai pilihan produk, interaksi parasosial, dan kualitas informasi dalam live streaming memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan pembelian impulsif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya customer intension’s dalam memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam konteks live shopping.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Serta Dampaknya Pada Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan Tinggi Pada Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 4 Selayar
Authors: Alinsa Nur , Bado Basri , Inanna Inanna
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Serta Dampaknya Pada Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan Tinggi Pada Peserta Didik SMK Negeri 4 Selayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran 70 kuesioner terhadap peserta didik SMK Negeri 4 Selayar. Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) dengan program aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar dan minat melanjutkan Pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. dengan demikian dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa semakin meningkat status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan teman sebaya, maka semakin meningkat motivasi belajar dan minat peserta didik untuk melanjutkan pendidika ke perguruan tinggi. sebaliknya, semakin menurun status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan teman sebaya, maka semakin menurun motivasi belajar dan minat melanjutkan Pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melanjutkan Pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. kemudian, minat melanjutkan Pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi berpengaruh secara tidak langsung antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan teman sebaya.
Pengaruh Permainan Alas Sondah terhadap Motorik Kasar Gerak Lokomotor pada Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Nurfadilah Agni , Susetyo Budi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini peserta didik dapat mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap motorik kasar gerak lokomotor melalui permainan tradisional dan mengenalkan permainan tradisional dalam budaya indonesia yang tentunya permainan ini sudah dimodifikasi untuk kebutuhan anak tunarungu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (experimental), dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara pemberian tes praktik perbuatan. Desain analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas,uji inferensial. Hasil penelitian pada permainan alas sondah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar gerak lokomotor anak tunarungu usia dini di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Cicendo Kota Bandung dengan selisih sebesar 57% dari data hasil sebelumnya yaitu 23%.
Peranan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Seni Pertunjukkan
Authors: Purnomo Shodiq , Haryanto Sigit , Nawanti Rita Dwi , Santoso Wahyudi Taufan , Fuadi Djalal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menjelaskan bagaimana peranan pendidikan karakter melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di Sekolah Seni Pertunjukkan SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif melalui observasi, pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, Lokasi penelitian ini berada pada SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pendidikan karakter sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran siswa Sekolah Seni Pertunjukkan khususnya SMK N 8 Surakarta yaitu dengan tahapan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah proses sosialisasi kepada semua elemen yang berkaitan untuk nantinya melakukan implementasi dengan baik, masih adanya penurunan moral terhadap remaja atau siswa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor lingkungan dan pendidikan berkarakter harus berjalan secara baik dalam aspek kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan masyarakat dan bangsa yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Pancasila sebagai Pondasi dalam Membangun Karakter Bangsa Melalui Pendidikan
Authors: Rasyid A. Ramli , I. Nur Sakina Mawadda , M. Muh. Reski , Olya Andi Rezky
Published: June 2024

Dengan banyaknya pulau dan keanekaragaman yang di miliki Bangsa Indonesia sehingga banyak generasi penerus bangsa yang ada di berbagai daerah. Sudah menjadi kewajiban kita untuk membentuk generasi penerus bangsa tersebut agar memiliki karakter yang dapat mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. karakter bangsa adalah ciri khas dan sikap suatu bangsa yang mencerminkan tingkah laku pribadi warga negara. Setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Di dalam lingkungan sekolah sering terjadi permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan nilai, moral, dan tingkah laku. Hal ini bisa menjadi salah satu cara untuk memberikan dan membentuk karakter sejak dini melalui mata pelajaran pendidikan Pancasila, pemahaman mengenai karakter harus dimiliki sejak dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur untuk memperoleh data dan mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan Pancasila memiliki peran dalam pembentukan karakter. Nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan pengikat sekaligus pendorong dalam usaha menegakkan dan memperjuangkan kemerdekaan sehingga menjadi bukti bahwa Pancasila sesuai dengan kepribadian dan keinginan bangsa Indonesia.
Karakter Dua Tokoh Utama Jim dan Nayla pada Novel “Harga Sebuah Percaya” Karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMP (Kajian Psikologis)
Authors: Salsta Putri Aulia , Hikmat Ade
Published: June 2024

Novel merupakan bentuk karya sastra yang mempunyai peristiwa serta perilaku yang berkarakter pada tokoh didalamnya. Harga Sebuah Percaya adalah salah satu novel karya Tere Liye yang berkisah tentang seorang tokoh Jim untuk berdamai dengan masa lalu dan ia harus menyelesaikan pahit-getir perjalananya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; (1) untuk menjelaskan karakter tokoh utama pada novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye berdasarkan penelitian psikologis Sigmund Freud dan (2) untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara hasil analisis tokoh utama dalam novel Harga Sebuah Percaya karya Tere Liye dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan simak-catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah merujuk kepada tokoh utama Jim mempunyai karakter yang lebih dominan pada id,ego dan super ego dan juga implikasi pembelajaran sastra di SMP melaui novel Harga Sebuah Percaya yaitu dapat memberikan nilai pendidikan karakter dengan adanya kisah perjuangan, pengorbanan, dan juga kekuatan sebagaimana laksana muda.
Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological Traits and Phytochemical Composition of Selected Microgreens
Authors: Afrin Sadia , Shorna Shagata , Polash Mohammed , Hossain Md
Published: July 2024

People are becoming more conscious about nutritional food because of the significant increase in diseases. Again, agricultural land is decreasing which creates a scarcity of nutritional foods. In this context, microgreens can be an excellent option as they can be grown in a controlled environment using various vertical farming. Microgreens are leafy green vegetables whose edible parts are harvested at the seedling stage. For successful further incorporation into the global food system and evaluation of their nutritional impacts, it is essential to determine microgreens morpho-physiological and nutritional properties. There were two phases of this experiment- investigating morpho-physiological parameters and evaluating biochemical parameters of the selected microgreens under laboratory conditions. The whole experiment was carried out under CRD with four replications. Eight vegetables are treated as mustard (Brassica juncea L.), radish (Raphanus sativus), chia (Salvia hispanica), red amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor Linn), coriander leaf (Coriandrum sativul L.), garden cress (Lepidium sativum), sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var.). Among these microgreens, the best performed four vegetables (mustard, radish, chia and red amaranth) were selected for evaluating biochemical parameters. This study found that radish microgreens provided better performance concerning morphological characteristics among the eight microgreens and red amaranth microgreens showed the highest bio-active compounds, protein, minerals and anti-oxidant activity among the four microgreens tested.
A Convolutional Neural Network for Beam Prediction in 5G and Beyond Massive MIMO Systems
Authors: Ahmadi Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an innovative Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture designed for the prediction of beamforming vectors in Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems, a cornerstone technology in 5G and emerging wireless communication networks. As mmWave frequencies become central to modern MIMO systems, ensuring precise beam alignment amid susceptibility to blockages is imperative for maintaining robust communication links. Traditional beamforming algorithms, challenged by high complexity and sluggish adaptation to dynamic environmental conditions, are outperformed by the proposed CNN, which effectively captures complex channel patterns for accurate beam prediction. Leveraging a rich dataset from the DeepSense 6G scenarios, the study meticulously preprocesses the data through normalization and scaling before dividing it into training and testing subsets. The CNN, evaluated against real-world signal propagation behaviors, demonstrates a high prediction accuracy in beam indices, particularly in clear line-of-sight scenarios. The paper concludes with an assessment of the model's predictive performance, using Mean Absolute Error as a key metric, and proposes future enhancements to the model's architecture and training process. The implications of this work are significant, heralding a new era of intelligent, self-optimizing wireless networks that can adapt autonomously to environmental changes and user mobility
Melaka Network Overcurrent Protection & Coordination Analysis Using PSCAD Software
Authors: Hairi Mohd Hendra , Roslee Fairoz , Kamarudin M. N. , Mohd Isira Ahmad Sadhiqin , Mohamed Mohamed Fauzi Packeer
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a study on the modeling of the 132/33/11kV PMU Pulau Gadong network and the Melaka radial distribution feeder. The study proposes a protection scheme by providing the appropriate relay Pickup current/Plug Setting (PS) and Time Multiplier Setting (TMS )/Time Dial Setting (TDS) for the discrimination process and evaluating the effect of parallel transformers during faults. For this study, the IEC std 255-3 standard inverse IDMT curve characteristic was chosen for the simulation using the Power System Computer Aided Design (PSCAD). The results show that these values were trustworthy, which provide adequate and reliable protection for the whole network.
Frequency Octupling Radio over Fiber System with Multiple Remote Antenna Units
Authors: Hussein A. H. , Yaakob S. , Anas S. B. A. , Mahmood Rawa Muayad , Abdul Kadir Muhammad Zamzuri , Mahmud Azwan
Published: June 2024

Bidirectional radio over fiber (RoF) transmission to multiple remote antenna units (RAUs) with frequency octupling is proposed in this paper. The proposed RoF system uses a dual-port Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) to generate millimeter-wave (mm-wave) to four different RAUs. Bit Error Rate (BER) and received optical power are key parameters used to measure the performance of the system. From the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed system achieves an acceptable performance a fiber distance of 50 km with a BER of 10-12. Furthermore, the results indicate that the dispersion-induced power penalties for both uplink and downlink transmission of all RAUs are less than 1 dB.  In summary, the proposed system simplifies the RoF system by reusing wavelengths and utilizing low RoF frequency through the frequency-octupling technique.
Exploiting the Boundary between Theatre and Video Games: A Critical Exploration of Death of a Salesman as a Video Game
Authors: Rao Hira Rafique , Cheema Amna Umer
Published: June 2024

This paper is an exploration and comparison of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, where its elements are sifted out, which are akin to those of a video game. The selected play, being expressionistic in nature, is experimental with lighting, time, sound, and a narrative, as video games functioned on these as fundamental characteristics in order to be delineated as one. Similar to a video game, the play is centered on a tragic modern hero who instigates a series of unfortunate events shaped around his mental state and perspective. The study uses qualitative methods and textual analysis to undermine the boundary between theatre and video games, provided that these are diametric mediums. It is an attempt to boil down the superficial performative differences prevalent in these forms and probe into the intersecting primary components. The research employs an amalgamation of Aristotle’s conceptions of plot, Richard Schechner’s notion of time, and Mark J. P. Wolf’s development of video game studies as a framework for this comparison. The findings revealed that similarities between the structure of theatre and video games are clearly evident in works like Death of a Salesman, while performance serves as the foundation for both mediums, making their commonalities undeniable upon reflection.
The Relationship Of The Weight Of Newborn Babies And The Incident Of Perineal Rupture In Primipara Mothers At Rb Mutiara Bunda
Authors: IMAS NOVIANTI RIZKI AMALIA , Chairiyah Royani
Published: June 2024

The first cause of bleeding is uterine atony and the second cause is tearing of the birth canal. One of the birth canal tears is a perineal tear. Perineal rupture is an injury to the perineum that occurs due to certain reasons without any tearing or deliberate action. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between newborn baby weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in primiparous mothers. This research method is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population was 86 primiparous mothers who experienced perineal rupture or did not experience perineal rupture. The results of the study showed that the weight of newborn babies in primiparous mothers ranged between 2500-4000 grams (61.6%), 64 mothers experienced perineal rupture (74.4%), primiparous mothers whose babies weighed > 4000 grams experienced perineal rupture. as many as 14 people (100%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the weight of newborn babies and the incidence of perineal rupture in primiparous mothers at RB Mutiara Bunda.
Kecemasan Mahasiswa Keperawatan dan Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) Dalam Penyusunan Skripsi
Authors: Wiratmo Puji astuti , Wardani Nuniek Setyo
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan tinggi keperawatan mengharuskan lulusannya untuk menyusun thesis sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan kompetensi dalam melakukan penelitian sekaligus sebagai syarat kelulusan pendidikan. Sehingga, kecemasan sering dihadapi oleh mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Sementara itu, salah satu prediktor penting untuk memperkirakan keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam lingkungan belajar yang menuntut kemandirian adalah dengan memahami kesiapan belajar mandiri / Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan SDLR. Desain penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi analitik secara cross sectional.  Sebanyak 50 mahasiswa direkrut secara total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah HARS dan SDLRS. Hasil distribusi frekuensi tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa didapatkan tingkat kecemasan ringan 4%, sedang 8%, berat 58%, dan sangat berat 30%. Distribusi frekuensi SDLR didapatkan SDLR tinggi 4%, SDLR sedang 44%, SDLR rendah 52%. Hasil uji spearman untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan SDLR diperoleh p 0.080 > 0.05 yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan SDLR. Institusi pendidikan keperawatan perlu untuk memberikan penanganan dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Selain itu para pendidik keperawatan juga perlu membekali mahasiswa tentang SDL agar mahasiswa dapat mandiri dan bertanggungjawab terhadap pemebelajarannya yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk pembelajaran sepanjang hidup dalam tatanan praktek keperawatan.
Analysis of the Relationship between Adolescents Need for Reproductive Health Services and Barriers to Access to Reproductive Health Services for Adolescents in Bata Laiworu District, Muna Regency
Authors: Israyani Wa Ode , Umi Nurlila Ratna , Amraeni Yunita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Reproductive health problems are of particular concern, especially those that occur in Indonesian teenagers, both in terms of knowledge and actions for prevention and treatment that need to be taken into account. Based on Indonesian Demographic Health Survey Data, only a small number of young women aged 15 to 19 years have sufficient knowledge. Negative impacts on adolescent reproductive health can be avoided with good sexual and reproductive health information, both directly and indirectly, therefore it is interesting for researchers to conduct an analysis of the relationship between adolescent needs for reproductive health services and barriers to access to adolescent reproductive health services in Bata Laiworu District, Regency. Muna
Method: Quantitative observational analytical research using a cross sectional approach, a population of 1,088 and a sample size of 285 students using lemeshow. The sampling method uses Proportional Random Sampling.
Result: Based on the Chi Square test that has been carried out, it can be seen (continuity correction) with a p value of 0.000<0.05, meaning there is a relationship between adolescent needs and the use of adolescent reproductive health services.
Conclusion: It is necessary for schools to consider including a reproductive health curriculum for students through more in-depth counseling guidance.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Rumah Sakit Rawat Inap: Studi Literatur
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Syarifah Ummi , Nasution Yulia Adinda , Purba Sri Hajijah
Published: June 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu instansi yang menyediakan jenis pelayanan kesehatan diantaranya pelayanan medik, pelayanan penunjang medik, pelayanan perawatan, pelayanan rehabilitasi, pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas kesehatan pasien. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien sebagai hal yang sangat subyektif, sulit diukur, dapat berubah-ubah, serta terdapat banyak sekali faktor yang berpengaruh sebanyak dimensi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi literature review. Hasil 5 jurnal diperoleh bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam perspektif rumah sakit yaitu dari segi bentuk fisik (tangibles), kehandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), keyakinan (assurance) dan empati (empathy). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis yang mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan berpengaruh pada dengan kepuasan pasien dari faktor bagaimana tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan, pemahaman, memberikan rasa nyaman, dan meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk menunjang kesembuhan pasien.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Rusun Dakota Terhadap Resistensi Antibiotik
Authors: Wulandari Mia , Adiana Sylvi
Published: June 2024

Banyak masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi obat yang tidak rasional atau tidak tepat salah satunya merupakan jenis antibiotik, ketika antibiotik digunakan secara tidak tepat hal yang akan didapatkan adalah masalah negatif pengobatan seperti resistensi yang menimbulkan dampak berbahaya yaitu kematian, sehingga perlu adanya penelitian mengenai tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai resistensi antibiotik untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rusun Dakota RT 06 RW011 Kebon Kosong, Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 60 responden dalam usia produktif (15-64 Tahun). Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 soal kuesioner yang sudah di lakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas sebagai intrumen penelitian. Data yang diperoleh akan dilakukan analisis kemudian persentase pengetahuan responden akan dihitung. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap resistensi antibiotik berdasarkan usia dengan nilai tertinggi pada  usia 36-45 tahun (31,67%), jenis kelamin perempuan dengan persentase sebesar (60%), tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK sederajat (65%), dan pekerjaan karyawan swasta (35%). Hasil dari perhitungan rata-rata Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Rusun Dakota RT 06 RW 011 Kebon Kosong Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat sebesar (70,33%) kategori cukup.
Analisis Staphylococcus aureus Pada Tester Kosmetik Sediaan Lipstik Cair Dan Padat Di Gerai Kosmetik Daerah Kelapa Gading Dengan Uji Angka Lempeng Total
Authors: Putri Nanda Agustin Adhila , Adrianto Dimas , Krismayadi Krismayadi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Ketersediaan sampel produk memungkinkan konsumen untuk membuat pilihan yang lebih tepat ketika membeli produk yang diinginkan, sehingga dalam memilih lipstik, konsumen dapat mencoba dan menguji warna lipstik tersebut sebelum membelinya, memastikan bahwa warna dan tipe lipstik sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Terkadang konsumen tidak memperhatikan cara pemakaian dan penyimpanan yang baik, sehingga lipstik mudah tercemar bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya cemaran mikroba pada tester lipstik cair dan padat. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen (eksperimental) yang melibatkan tindakan atau perlakuan di laboratorium. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil persentase bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada tester lipstik cair dan padat, yaitu berkisar antara < 1 x 104 sampai 6,2 x 104 CFU/ml didapatkan persentase sebanyak 40%, untuk kisaran hasil 1,5 x 106 sampai 4,2 x 106 CFU/ml didapatkan hasil persentase sebanyak 60%. Kesimpulan: Dari semua 6 sampel tester lipstik cair dan tester lipstik padat tidak memenuhi syarat BPOM yaitu tidak lebih dari 103 CFU/ml, sedangkan untuk hasil dari pewarnaan gram bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada tester lipstik cair dan padat pada 6 sampel didapatkan 5 sampel yang positif dan 1 sampel negatif.
Pelaksanaan Administrasi Kesiswaan Di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: Cahaya Harisma , Setyaningsih Kris , Rohman Asep , Kanada Rabial
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify issues in the implementation of student administration at MTs Negeri 2 Palembang, focusing on indicators of coordination, motivation, communication, and direction, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with the main informant being the Head of Administration and supporting informants including the School Principal, Vice Principal of Student Affairs, Teachers, and Students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and verification techniques, and tested for validity through source and technique triangulation. The results show that student administration can be more effective and efficient by: 1) enhancing coordination not only through meetings but also in daily activities, 2) providing optimal motivation and building morale among administrative staff, 3) ensuring clear and effective communication, and 4) providing easily understandable guidance. Supporting factors for student administration include adequate facilities and infrastructure and good cooperation, while inhibiting factors include students frequently forgetting to bring required administrative documents and a decrease in human resources in the administrative department.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dalam pelaksanaan administrasi kesiswaan di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang, dengan fokus pada indikator koordinasi, motivasi, komunikasi, dan pengarahan, serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan informan utama Kepala Tata Usaha dan informan pendukung Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kesiswaan, Guru, dan Siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi, serta diuji keabsahannya dengan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa administrasi kesiswaan bisa lebih efektif dan efisien dengan: 1) meningkatkan koordinasi tidak hanya melalui rapat tetapi juga dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, 2) memberikan motivasi yang optimal dan membangun kepada tenaga administrasi, 3) memastikan komunikasi yang jelas dan baik, dan 4) memberikan pengarahan yang mudah dimengerti. Faktor pendukung administrasi kesiswaan meliputi sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta kerja sama yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah siswa sering lupa membawa persyaratan administrasi yang diperlukan dan berkurangnya sumber daya manusia di bagian tata usaha.
İletişim Fakültelerinin Misyon ve Vizyon Metinlerinin İçerik Analizi
Authors: Altıntop Mevlüt , Altıntop Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Modern kurumlar misyon ve vizyon metinleriyle bir yandan yöntem ve amaçlarını açıklarken aynı zamanda varlığa bakış açıları, yönetim anlayışları, ideolojileri, aidiyetleri ve bağlı oldukları paradigmal çerçeveyi ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yanıyla misyon ve vizyon metinleri kurumların kimliğidir. Türkiye’deki örgün eğitim veren üniversiteler bünyesinde iletişim fakültesi olarak faaliyet gösteren yüksek eğitim kurumlarının misyon ve vizyon metinlerini analiz eden bu çalışma, söz konusu kurumların kimliğini saptamayı ve bu sayede kamusal alanda konumlandıkları yeri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. İçerik analizi yönteminin kodlama tekniğinin uygulandığı ve yorumlandığı bu çalışmada üniversitelerin misyon ve vizyon metinlerinde hemen hemen aynı kelimeler ve oldukça benzer cümleler kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu metinlerin çoğunlukla sığ, genel geçer, basmakalıp, özensiz olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durumun temel sebebinin, misyon ve vizyon metinlerini içeren strateji belgelerinin kamu kurumları için zorunlu olan yasal mevzuat gereği oluşturulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan sorun aynı zamanda güvenilirlik, kurumsallık ve gayri ciddi iş yapma sorununu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Altta yatan sebep ise akademide ve toplumda eğitim ve kültüre dair kemikleşmiş anti-entelektüel ve bu faaliyetleri önemsiz gören anlayıştır.
Algılanım Temelli Bir Deneyim Alanı Olarak Terrence Malick Sinemasında Biçim ve İçerik Kaynaşması: Knight of Cups Örneği
Authors: Doğan Emre
Published: June 2024

Öz
Amerikan sinemasının önemli yaratıcılarından biri olan Terrence Malick, odağına aldığı meselelerin felsefi bağlantısı ve derinlik seviyesi ile kendine özgü biçimsel tercihleri sayesinde çağdaşlarından ayrılmaktadır. Klasik anlatı sinemasının yarattığı izleme alışkanlıklarının oldukça dışında, algılanarak deneyimlenen ve hatta sezinlenen filmler üreten Malick, pek çok açıdan deneysel türü ile dirsek teması içinde bir filmografiye sahiptir. Hatta öyle ki, -bu sebepten ötürü- Terrence Malick filmlerini bir çeşit deneyim alanı olarak görmek de mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Terrence Malick’in filmlerinde bir deneyim alanı yarattığı önermesini, Gilles Deleuze’ün sinema taksonomisinin alt-kavramlarından biri olan algı-imge ve algı-imgenin deneysel türü ile ilişkisi temelinde araştırmak ve deneyim alanı yaratımında ortaya çıkan biçim-içerik kaynaşması durumunu tanımlayarak yönetmenin örneklem olarak seçilen 2015 yapımlı filmi Knight of Cups’ta göstermektir. Çalışmada, Terrence Malick filmlerinin ne derece deneysel olduğu, deneysel türüne dair -Deleuze’ün ifade ettiği- algısallık ve algı-imge temelli unsurların deneyim alanı yaratmada nasıl kullanıldığı, biçim-içerik kaynaşmasının nasıl gerçekleştiği ve bunun deneyim alanı ile ilişkisi irdelenecektir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ise Malick sinemasının deneysel türüne ait unsurlar içerdiği, algı-imgenin deneysel türüyle ilişkisi temelinde algıyı saflaştırdığı, şiir sineması çıktılarıyla benzerlikler taşıyarak salt bir algılanım sunduğu ve bunun sonucunda biçimle içeriğin kaynaştığı algılanım temelli bir deneyim alanı inşa ettiğidir.
Fatih Akin’s Modern Tragedy of Deprivation: Aus Dem Nichts (In The Fade)
Authors: Kurtyılmaz Deniz
Published: June 2024

Fatih Akin's cinema takes a clear political stance on the experience of being the other, especially since the director himself, as an immigrant, has experienced it first-hand. Aus Dem Nichts (In The Fade), which is the subject of this article, stands out as a production with a sober discourse on the view of the other. The film's story draws heavily on real events and opens up Germany's long criminal file on xenophobia for discussion. However, Akin also emphasizes that xenophobia is fundamentally about the absence of empathy. In other words, the director goes beyond making a stereotypical movie by considering this absence as not only political but also anthropological. Violence against foreigners, far from being a political choice, is about an indifference to the presence of another, and is much more widespread than we realize. In this article, Aus Dem Nichts is analyzed in the context of mise-en-scene criticism. A philosophical deconstruction of the film's narrative and style reveals that Akin has successfully presented a modern tragedy of deprivation.