bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keluhan Nyeri di Bagian Tengkuk Leher pada Pekerja Perkantoran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Maulidya Liza , Kurniawidjaja L. Meily
Published: May 2024

Background: Musculosceletal Disorder (MSD) mempengaruhi sebagian besar pekerja, terutama mereka yang bekerja di depan komputer. Nyeri di bagian tengkuk leher (neck pain) yang berkaitan dengan MSD ditemukan sebagai penyebab utama mordibitas dan disabilitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan di tempat kerja, mempengaruhi 34,4 juta pekerja kantoran secara global setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan faktor resiko nyeri di bagian tengkuk leher (neck pain) pada pekerja perkantoran. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Review menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) dengan dua database yaitu Pubmed dan Science Direct. Rentang waktu yang digunakan adalah 2018-2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Neck Pain” OR “Office Workers” menghasilkan 7 artikel yang dapat dianalisis dan membahas faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri pada bagian tengkuk leher (neck pain) pada pekerja perkantoran. 3 jurnal termasuk dalam Q1, 2 jurnal masuk kategori Q2 dan 2 lainnya termasuk Q3.
Result: Faktor risiko keluhan nyeri pada bagian tengkuk leher (neck pain) pada pekerja perkantoran meliputi faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, BMI, tingkat pekerjaan), faktor gaya hidup (penggunaan mobile phone, merokok, aktivitas  olahraga, aktivitas peregangan), faktor tempat kerja (posisi monitor, mouse, keyboard, sandaran lengan) dan faktor psikologis (stress kerja, beban kerja). Kejadian nyeri tengkuk leher (neck pain) pada pekerja perkantoran perlu dikendalikan agar meningkatkan produktifitas kerja, seperti melakukan peregangan setiap 2 jam sekali di tengah pekerjaan, mengkoreksi postur janggal pekerja dan memodifiksi peralatan kantor berupa layar kerja, keyboard, mouse dan sandaran lengan yang sesuai dengan ukuran dan kapasitas pekerja
Lesiones asociadas a accidentes de motocicleta en el departamento del Meta en Colombia entre 2017 y 2018
Authors: Cifuentes-Tinjaca Cristian David , Garzón-Guzmán Miguel Fernando , Carreño-Moreno Sonia Patricia , Peña-Otero David
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Acorde con la OMS, cada año mueren por siniestros viales aproximadamente 1,35 millones de personas en el mundo. Esta causa, específicamente el manejo de motocicleta, puede provocar lesiones secundarias de importancia para la salud pública dadas las afecciones en el desempeño ocupacional, social y familiar, convirtiéndose en una carga para el sistema de salud por la progresión a condición crónica. Objetivo: describir las lesiones físicas más frecuentes en la población del Meta accidentada en moto en los años 2017 y 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal basado en fuentes de datos disponibles en registros de 2017 y 2018 de la Junta Regional de Calificación de Invalidez del Meta. Resultados: se revisaron 1114 registros de historias de siniestros viales en motocicleta durante el periodo 2017-2018. El 78,46% de los lesionados y siniestros fueron en población masculina, del cual el 61,58% presentó estado civil soltero, con un nivel académico de educación secundaria el 60,95%. El 75,22% de los accidentes se produjo en zona urbana, la lesión más frecuente fractura con 79,98%, zona con mayor afectación miembros inferiores 40,48% y el hueso más lesionado tibia 17,24%. Conclusiones: el estudio coincide con lo encontrado en otros a nivel nacional e internacional. Se evidenció mayor accidentalidad en la población masculina, y la necesidad de investigaciones que incluya indicadores epidemiológicos, factores de riesgo, tiempo de hospitalización, intensidad de intervenciones terapéutica, con el fin de caracterizar de una manera más amplia la población.
Blanco de calcoflúor: en búsqueda de un mejor diagnóstico
Authors: Duque Restrepo Clara María , Muñoz Monsalve Laura Valentina , Guerra Bustamante Diana María , Cardona Maya Walter D , Gómez Velásquez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Blanco de calcoflúor (BCF) es una tinción fluorescente que permite observar estructuras micóticas en distintas muestras clínicas gracias a la afinidad que tiene por la quitina. La microscopía en campo oscuro facilita la visualización correcta de los patógenos lo que favorece el diagnóstico oportuno y correcto de los pacientes. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la capacidad de identificación de estructuras micóticas en diferentes muestras biológicas de la coloración de blanco de calcoflúor.
Materiales y métodos: se evaluaron 36 muestras biológicas (flujo vaginal, lavado broncoalveolar, líquido cefalorraquídeo, escamas, orina, córnea, hemocultivo y biopsia) en busca de hongos. Todas las muestras fueron procesadas por medio de las tres técnicas: hidróxido de potasio (KOH) al 20%, cultivo micológico y blanco de calcoflúor.
Resultados: la técnica de KOH dio un resultado positivo en 58,3% de los casos, el cultivo en el 69,4% y la tinción con blanco de calcoflúor en el 72,2%. La sensibilidad y la especificidad de la técnica de BCF frente al KOH fue de 95% y 67% respectivamente, mientras que frente cultivo micológico fue de 100% y 91%.
Conclusiones: este estudio demuestra que la técnica de BCF es un buen método para la identificación de estructuras micóticas en las muestras clínicas debido a que demostró unaalta sensibilidad y especificidad en relación con el método tradicional y el cultivo.
¿Un médico descalzo? ¿un médico comunitario? Imaginarios sobre los primeros médicos de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.
Authors: Cabrales Vega Rodolfo Adrián , Moreno Gómez Germán Alberto , Trujillo Henao Samuel Eduardo , Franco Londoño Jairo
Published: May 2024

El abordaje de los imaginarios representa una forma adicional de comprensión del significado de los procesos que dieron origen a las instituciones y a sus productos culturales. Este artículo presenta los resultados principales del análisis de los imaginarios sociales presentes durante el proceso de creación de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, en relación con el diseño del perfil del médico. Bajo los lineamientos metodológicos de la teoría fundamentada, se analizó un cuerpo documental audiovisual constituido por catorce entrevistas a gestores académicos y sociales, docentes y primeros egresados acerca de su participación en el periodo descrito y las circunstancias alrededor del diseño del perfil y los argumentos de aceptación o rechazo. Del análisis inicial se construyeron las nubes semánticas del perfil, aceptación, rechazo y la de escenarios de práctica. Las categorías emergentes que definieron el perfil fueron las de “medicina comunitaria”, la “formación integral” y los “escenarios de práctica”, estos imaginarios se relacionan con la formación de un médico integral, comprometido con la comunidad y consciente de su rol en la transformación social. En contraste, otros imaginarios relacionaron la concepción del perfil inicial, con un médico de baja calidad, destinado a los primeros niveles de atención y sin una sólida formación científica.
El estudio de una realidad social se nutre no solo de las condiciones históricas de su producción, sino del análisis y comprensión de los imaginarios que también posibilitan su origen. El estudio del perfil del médico de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, bajo esta mirada, constituye un importante avance en la construcción de sentido.
Determinantes sociales de la salud asociados a la sífilis gestacional y congénita en Risaralda
Authors: Moreno Gómez Germán Alberto , Moreno Gómez Jhon Gerardo , Colorado Barrios Karol Tatiana
Published: May 2024

Entre las causas descritas de sífilis gestacional y congénita se encuentran el manejo inadecuado de la sífilis durante la gestación, el bajo nivel de educación, fallas en el modelo de sistema general de seguridad social en salud e incidencia de algunos determinantes sociales. Objetivos: la presente investigación pretende establecer la asociación de algunos determinantes sociales de la salud y la incidencia de sífilis gestacional y congénita en el departamento de Risaralda, al describir las características sociodemográficas, analizar la tendencia de casos y estimar el nivel de asociación de algunos determinantes sociales de la salud. Materiales y métodos: el estudio correspondió a un diseño observacional descriptivo analítico de casos y controles. Resultados: el estado civil soltera, la etnia afrodescendiente, el nulo o bajo nivel de escolaridad, la no afiliación al SGSSS o afiliación al régimen subsidiado (relacionado con la pobreza) son los determinantes sociales de la salud que se encuentran asociados con sífilis gestacional en el departamento. Los recién nacidos con sífilis congénita residentes en Risaralda tienen menos peso, menos talla, un menor tiempo de gestación, son hijos de madres más jóvenes, con menos escolaridad y un mayor número de embarazos previos. Conclusiones: se encontró y corroboró que la sífilis gestacional y la transmisión horizontal de sífilis congénita está relacionada con determinantes de la salud como el estado civil, el bajo nivel educativo y el régimen de aseguramiento de las madres, por lo que es mayor la prevalencia en mujeres que pertenecían al régimen de aseguramiento subsidiado o que incluso no se encuentran aseguradas
Prescribed-Time Output Consensus of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems: A Hybrid Sampling Strategy
Authors: Li hongpeng , Jia Xinchun , Chi Xiao-Bo
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the prescribed-time output consensus (PTOC) of
heterogeneous multi-agent systems (MASs) based on sampled data. Firstly,
a novel dynamic compensator is designed for each agent and its state is
used to interact with its neighbors. Then, a hybrid sampling strategy
(HSS), including a dynamic event-triggered sampling (ETS) and a
time-triggered sampling (TTS), is developed to determine when to sample
and broadcast the compensator state of agents. The execution of the HSS
is divided into two steps, a dynamic ETS is presented before the first
prescribed-time (PT) where the dynamic threshold decays to zero as time
approaches the first PT. Subsequently, a TTS with a constant sampling
period (CSP) is introduced after the first PT. With the proposed HSS,
all compensators achieve the state consensus at the first PT while
excluding the Zeno behavior. Based on the proposed dynamic compensators
and the HSS, a fully distributed controller with high scalability and
flexibility is developed. Through the Lyapunov stability theory, it is
proved that the heterogeneous MASs with the proposed controller achieve
the output consensus at the second PT (after the first PT). Finally, a
simulation example on 8-wheeled mobile robots is performed to verify the
validity of the theoretical results.
WACARDIA: graphical MATLAB software for Wireless Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy
Authors: Kleckner Ian , Chung Jacob
Published: May 2024

Many theories of psychological function emphasize the importance of
bodily sensations and the ability to accurately detect them, known as
interoceptive accuracy. The most common measure of interoceptive
accuracy uses heartbeat detection tasks such as the Whitehead Task, yet
to our knowledge there are no freely accessible programs to conduct this
task. In this paper, we present novel software called WACARDIA (Wireless
Assessment of CARDiac Interoceptive Accuracy), which is free,
open-source software that conducts the heartbeat detection task using
Matlab and Psychtoolbox. WACARDIA contains several key features
supporting participant engagement, operator convenience, and measurement
accuracy. First, the program includes an optional practice trial of
unlimited duration, a participant-facing graphical interface, and the
ability to perform heartbeat detection training. Second, the operator is
provided with a graphical user interface, live trial feedback, an
accurate wireless electrocardiogram device, and a separate program to
conduct the related Heartbeat Tracking task. Finally, the program
ensures the accuracy of collected data by scheduling the delivery of
tones with high precision and implementing fail-safes to automatically
reset erroneous measurements. This paper includes flowcharts that help
create transparency by describing our algorithm. We also outline
customizable aspects of the program with the intent to have WACARDIA’s
algorithm expanded to accommodate more situations and applications. With
this paper, we hope to encourage the practice of publicizing research
software to contribute to the transparency, rigor, and reproducibility
of scientific studies. WACARDIA and video tutorials are available at
http://wacardia.iankleckner.com.
Competition mode and soil nutrient status shape the role of soil microbes in the diversity--invasibility relationship
Authors: Li Haokun , Hu Xinyu , Geng xinze , Xiao Bo , Miao Wei , Xu Zhiguang , Deng Yizhuo , Jiang Bohan , Hou Yuping
Published: May 2024

Understanding the relationship between plant diversity and invasibility
is essential in invasion ecology. Elton proposed that species-rich
communities are more resistant to invasions than species-poor
communities. While soil microorganisms play a crucial role in regulating
this diversity–invasibility relationship, the effects of plant
competition mode and soil nutrient status on their role remain unclear.
To address this, we conducted a two-stage greenhouse experiment. Soils
were first conditioned by growing nine native species separately in them
for one year, then mixed in various configurations with soils
conditioned using one, three, or six species, respectively. Next, we
inoculated the mixed soil into sterilized substrate soil and planted the
alien species Rhus typhina and native species Ailanthus altissima as
test plants. We set up two competition modes (intraspecific and
interspecific) and two nutrient levels (fertilization using slow-release
fertilizer and non-fertilization). Under intraspecific competition,
regardless of fertilization, the biomass of the alien species was higher
in soil conditioned by six native species. In contrast, under
interspecific competition, the biomass increased without fertilization
but remained stable with fertilization in soil conditioned by six native
species. Analysis of the soil microbial community suggests that the
greater diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the soil
conditioned by six native species might reflect the primary influence on
R. typhina growth, but the interaction between AMF and R. typhina varies
depending on competition mode and nutrient status. Our findings suggest
that the soil microbiome is pivotal in mediating the
diversity–invasibility relationship, and this influence varies with
competition mode and nutrient status.
Zn-mediated fragmentation of N-alkoxyphthalimides enabling synthesis of gem-difluoroalkenes
Authors: Wang Yiyue , Pang Weijun , Liu Tie , Sun Jing , Zhou Mingdong
Published: May 2024

Alkoxy radicals have emerged as versatile intermediates to synthesis
various organic molecules, and the development of convenient methods for
their generation is highly desired. In this work, a new method for the
facile access to alkoxy radicals from bench-stable N-alkoxyphthalimides
promoted by Zn has been developed for the first time. These alkoxyl
radicals subsequently undergo β-scission or hydrogen atom transfer to
produce diverse and valuable alkyl radical species, which can be further
trapped by α-trifluoromethyl alkenes to construct structurally diverse
gem-difluoroalkenes in good yields.
A Hardware-Efficient Hybrid Approach for Suppression of Multiple Jammers in GNSS Receivers
Authors: Drenkhahn Kevin E. , Landmann Markus , Rashidifar Ali , Wagner Christoph W. , Vintimilla Renato Zea
Published: May 2024

A majority of modern positioning solutions are based on global
navigation satellite systems (GNSS). These systems provide an exact,
reliable, flexible and cheap solution for the related tasks, like sea
navigation, aviation or the automotive sector. However, they are
vulnerable to deliberate or collateral disturbance by means of jammer or
spoofer signals. Hardening the systems in an environment of ever
increasing demand for reliability is therefore one of the big challenges
in the field. This work presents a solution focused on an analog
beamforming solution, due to its cost effectiveness. A prototype of a
four antenna receiver is shown with a measured jammer suppression of
above 30 dB . The measurement results were obtained in a realistic over
the air scenario. The presented work functions as a proof of concept for
an integrated version to be implemented in future.
Isolation and identification of bacterial isolates producing Arginine deiminase from assorted soil environments in Egypt using 16S rRNA sequencing technique
Authors: Kassab Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Background: Auxotrophic cancers for Arginine are a
leading cause of death worldwide. The manufacture of novel arginine
degrading enzymes such as Arginine deiminase enzyme is mandatory
due to this crisis. Aim of the study: Since certain tumor cells
are auxotrophic for Arginine, the depletion of the extracellular
Arginine by means of Argininedeiminase enzyme was
exploited in the present study to target such tumors.
Methodology: Selective recovery of some bacterial isolates from
different environmental sites in Egypt and assessment their capabilities
for Arginine deiminase production. Studying environmental and
physiological factors affecting Arginine deiminase production by
some selected isolates. Characterization of of activity Arginine
deiminase produced by certain selected isolates as well as its
production through bacterial recombinant DNA technology.
Results: The major bacterial isolates grown on mineral
Arginine agar( MAA) plates producing ADI were further identified
as Bacillus subtilis DE 111 using 16S rRNA sequencing technique.
The Arginine deiminase production and activity were optimal at
40℃ and alkaline pH. Mn,
Ni and Co metal
ions as cofactors were optimum activators for production and activity
of ADI. The results showed that the potent cytotoxic consequences
of ADI were exerted on the renal and leukemic cancer cell lines.
ADI produced via bacterial recombinant DNA technology
showed efficacious IC10.31± 0.2
and 16.08± 0.3µg/ml against renal(
Caki-1) and leukemic( K-562) cancer cell lines,
respectively. The purified monomeric ADI was 36.18 KDa
molecular mass as determined using SDS-PAGE, the specific
activity reached 36.07 U/mg. Km, Vmax and
Kcat were 0.05871 M,40.36 µmol/ml/min and
5.014minrespectively. Optimum pH and
temperature for productivity and activity ranged from 6-10 and
37-70℃,respectively. Total protein estimation using
Bar-ford assay was determined to be 5.68 mg during the
initial culture. ADI purification was achieved using 70%
Ammonium Sulfate followed by Ni-immobilized
affinity column chromatography with a final purification fold of
15.03. In vitro determination of biological half life of
ADI using nesslerization assay was observed to be nearly
300 min. Conclusion:ADI produced from
Bacillus subtilis DE111 demonstrated efficacious anticancer
activities against leukemic( K-562) and renal( Caki-1)
auxotrophic cancers for Arginine due to the depletion of
L-arginine from the external surrounding environments.
Blinatumomab as maintenance therapy for pediatric acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia in the setting of asparaginase-associated pancreatitis
Authors: Galletta Thomas , Rubinstein Jeremy
Published: May 2024

Modern chemotherapy for pediatric acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia
(B-ALL), including a maintenance phase on the backbone of oral
antimetabolite administration, has resulted in a generally excellent
prognosis for newly diagnosed disease. However, therapy-related
toxicities may preclude a patient’s ability to safely receive
traditional chemotherapy. We report the case of a child with B-ALL
unable to tolerate oral antimetabolite therapy due to recurring
necrotizing pancreatitis secondary to asparaginase. She received a
modified maintenance therapy with blinatumomab, a CD3- and CD19-directed
bispecific T-cell engager antibody, which was well tolerated and allowed
for resolution of her pancreatitis while maintaining a durable
remission.
Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica
Authors: Jesus Girlene Ribeiro de , Araújo Rosilene Cândida
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as principais mudanças ocorridas no Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) entre os anos de 2016 e 2022. Para tanto, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da análise documental, com o uso de relatórios técnicos, documentos históricos e legislação pertinente. A análise efetuada evidencia um período de grandes mudanças, seguido por pandemia e estagnação. No período analisado, uma base nacional comum curricular foi implementada e trouxe mudanças significativas sobre o SAEB. Entre as principais alterações ocorridas ao longo desse período estão: inclusão de novos componentes curriculares na avaliação; unificação das avaliações; e avaliação da alfabetização no 2º ano do ensino fundamental. Conclui-se que no período analisado foram planejadas mudanças entre 2017 e 2018, e no período posterior essas foram simplesmente implementadas.
A study comparative of PSI, PSI-TOPSIS, and PSI-MABAC methods in analyzing the financial performance of state-owned enterprises companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Wardany Rizky , Zahedi Z
Published: May 2024

This research provides deeper insight into the advantages and disadvantages
of each MCDM method in the context of evaluating SOE performance rankings.
This research also shows the peformance of PSI which is used singly and
integrated with other MCDM methods to determine the company?s financial
health. Financial health can be reviewed through the company?s financial
performance based on its financial ratios. The financial ratio criteria used
include Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover
(TATO), and Return on Asset (ROA) as the basis for ranking. The Preference
Selection Index (PSI) method is used to determine the weight of criteria and
analyze the company's ranking through the identified criteria, while the
Preference Selection Index-Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity
to Ideal Solution (PSI-TOPSIS) and Preference Selection
Index-Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison methods
(PSI-MABAC) is used to continue the weighting process on the PSI method with
the results of the rankings of state-owned companies listed on the IDX. The
Spearman rank correlation was determined to compare the PSI, PSI-TOPSIS, and
PSI-MABAC methods. The results of the comparative analysis showed that
PSI-TOPSIS and PSI-MABAC had a greater correlation compared to PSI.
Supplier selection under circular economy: An integrated entropy-EDAS method
Authors: Gupta Srikant , Varshney Niharika , Chatterjee Prasenjit , Kadry Seifedine
Published: May 2024

The concept of circular economy (CE) is gaining attention from businesses and
government agencies as a crucial approach to combat climate change. With
increasing consumer concern for environmental and social issues, there is a
growing emphasis on supporting sustainable and circular supply chains. The
selection of appropriate suppliers is recognized as pivotal for achieving
efficiency and profitability within a circular supply chain. This study
conducts a thorough literature review to identify 16 supplier selection
criteria, focusing on their suitability in CE framework. Criteria weights
are determined using Entropy method, while Evaluation based on Distance from
Average Solution (EDAS) method has been applied to identify the most
suitable supplier. The results identified "Financial capability," "The
technology required to supplement reverse logistics," and "Re-Use,
Re-Manufacturing, Refurbishment" as the most predominant criteria.
"Financial capability" drives circular investment, enhancing resource
efficiency. "Technology for reverse logistics" optimizes material flow,
reducing resource depletion. Practices like "Re-Use, Re-Manufacturing,
Refurbishment" extend product lifecycles, curbing environmental impact.
Using the EDAS method, Supplier 5 emerges as the top choice, reinforcing
sustainable supply chain decisions. This promotes CE principles and aligns
with sustainable development goals, aiding managers in policy-making and
prioritizing supplier criteria.
Kommentar om fiskeri til artikkelen «Landbruks- og fiskerinæringene i Norge: Klart utenfor, men stadig mer innenfor EU?» av Arild Aurvåg Farsund i Internasjonal Politikk, Vol. 81, Nr. 4, 2023
Authors: Grønnevet Lidvard
Published: May 2024

Det er svært positivt at Internasjonal Politikk har eit nummer om «Norge og EU: Betydningen av medlemskap», men etter mi meining er innhaldet om fiskeri mangelfullt. Problemstillingane knytt til fiskeri ved forhandlingane både i 1972 og 1994 blir diskutert. Vidare blir utviklinga innanfor havrett og fiskeri omhandla. Det blir argumentert for at framstillinga av fiskeripolitikken både i EU og Noreg er mangelfull. Spesielt gjeld dette strukturpolitikken. Den store skilnaden mellom landbruk og fiskeri i Noreg kjem ikkje klart fram i Farsund sin artikkel. Avslutningsvis er vurderinga at å byte ut EØS-avtalen med ein frihandelsavtale er urealistisk. EU-medlemskap ville styrke konkurranseevna for norsk fiskerinæring inklusive havbruk, og vilkåra for meir foredling av fiskeprodukt i Noreg ville bli vesentleg betre.
Abstract in English:Commentary regarding fishery in Arild Aurvåg Farsund’s article ‘Landbruks- og fiskerinæringene i Norge: Klart utenfor, men stadig mer innenfor EU?’ in Internasjonal Politikk, Vol. 81, No. 4, 2023It is very positive that Internasjonal Politikk published an issue on “Norway and EU: The Importance of Membership”. However, in my opinion, the content regarding fisheries is deficient. The issues around fisheries in the negotiations both in 1972 and 1994 are discussed. Also, the development in ocean law and fisheries is debated. It is asserted that the presentation of fisheries policy both in the EU and in Norway is incomplete. This is particularly true for the structural policy. The fundamental difference between agriculture and fishery in Norway is not fully represented in the article by Farsund. In conclusion the judgment is that it is not realistic that the EEA agreement could be exchanged for a free trade agreement. By contrast, membership in the EU would strengthen the competitiveness of the Norwegian fishing industry, including aquaculture. The conditions for higher production of fishery products in Norway would be significantly improved.
Sanger fra fortiden i en nåtidig krise: dybdelæring, resonans og motstand
Authors: Jordet Maria
Published: May 2024

I denne artikkelen belyses dybdelæring gjennom en etnografisk inspirert studie ved sang- og musikkskoler nord i Bangladesh, der barn og folkemusikere holder muntlige sangtradisjoner levende. Et formål med studien er å utvikle kunnskap om folkesangenes betydning for lokale fellesskap under en pågående krise. Metodisk undersøkes dette gjennom feltarbeid og kvalitative intervjuer med kritisk realisme som metateori. Under covid-19-pandemien ble barns skriftlige «livsrapporter» samlet inn og digitale intervjuer med studenter og mesterlærere gjennomført. Analysene er gjort i en abduktiv tilnærming med Hartmut Rosas resonansteori som et sentralt perspektiv. Resultatene viser at sangpoesien gir deltakerne mot til å sørge i pandemien. Deres refleksive kapasitet styrkes i sangfellesskapets resonanskammer. Slik motstår deltakerne å bli isolert. Funnene løftes frem i lys av tid og oppmerksomhet: om hvordan sangpoesi kan skape forbindelse til fortiden og framtiden, utvide nåtiden og inspirere til forandring. Ved å vise hva dybdelæring kan være – i en eksisterende pedagogisk sammenheng, med et resonansteoretisk perspektiv – er studien et tverrfaglig bidrag til et kunstdidaktisk felt. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Songs of the past in a present crisis: Deep learning, resonance and resistance
This article illuminates deep learning through an etnographically inspired study at song- and musicschools in rural Bangladesh, where folk musicians and children are keeping song traditions alive. An aim of the study is to develop knowledge on the importance of folk songs for local communities during ongoing crises. Methodologically this was examined through fieldwork and qualitative interviews with critical realism as a meta-theory. During the Covid-19-pandemic, written “life reports” and digital interviews with students and master teachers were conducted. Analyzis was done in an abductive approach with Hartmut Rosa’s theory on resonance as a central perspective. Results show that the song poetry gives the participants courage to grieve during the pandemic. Their reflexive capacity is strengthened in the resonance chamber of the singing community. Thus, the participants resist isolation. Findings are discussed considering time and attention: On how song poetry can create a connection to the past and to the future, expand the present and inspire change. By showing what deep learning can be – from an existing educational context, with a resonance theoretical perspective – the study is a transdisciplinary contribution to an art didactic field.
Başkomutanlar: Timurlu Ordusunda Emîrü’l-Ümerâ Ünvanına Giriş
Authors: Koçak Muhammed Emin
Published: May 2024

Emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanı tarihte pek çok Türk-İslâm devletinde kullanılmıştır. Selçuklu, Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu ve Safeviler bu devletlerden bazılarıdır. Maverâünnehir’de Semerkant merkezli kurulan Timurlular’da da emîrü’l-ümerâ makamı bulunmaktadır. Timurluların kurucu hükümdarı Timur’dan, son hükümdarları Sultan Hüseyin Baykara’ya kadar emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanına sahip devlet adamları olmuştur. Timurlu tarihi içerisinde emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanına sahip olan komutanların gücü, dönemsel olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Başkomutan (emîrü’l-ümerâ) olan emîrler, hükümdar ile yakın ilişki içerisine girmiştir. Genellikle bu makama güvenilen ve hükümdar ile şahsi ilişkiler kuran emîrler atanmıştır. Ayrıca Timurluların da mensubu oldukları Barlas boyundan, pek çok emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanlı devlet adamına rastlanılmıştır. Emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanına sahip komutanlar, hükümdar ile beraber seferlere katılmışlardır. Onlar savaşlarda, bazen sağ kolda, bazen sol kolda bazen de öncü birlik olarak görev almışlardır. Başkomutanların gücü ve etkinliği Timur döneminde belirli bir seviyede olmuştur. Bu kimseler büyük bir meydan savaşını yönetmemiş ve parlak bir zafer kazanmamışlardır. Ancak orduda belirli bir güce ve etkinliğe sahip oldukları kesindir. Timur döneminde, Emîr Cakü Barlas, Emîr Cihanşah Barlas ve Emîr Sultan Pir Ahmed Barlas’ın adı emîrü’l-ümerâ olarak anılır. Emîr Cakü Barlas ve Emîr Cihanşah Barlas aynı zamanda tavacıdır. Emîr Cihanşah Barlas, Emîr Cakü Barlas’ın oğludur. Dolayısıyla Timur döneminde, Barlas boyundan gelen önemli komutanlar vardır. Timur sonrası dönemde emîrü’l-ümerâ olan devlet adamlarının güçlerinin kademeli bir şekilde arttığı görülmektedir. Şahruh döneminde birden fazla emîrü’l-ümerâ vardır. Emîrü’l-ümerâların seçimi daha çok yönetici hanedan ile yakınlığa bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Bu dönemde de Timurluların mensubu oldukları Barlas boyundan emîrü’l-ümerâ makamına atanan kimseler vardır. Ancak hükümdar ile şahsi ilişkileri olan devlet adamlarının daha fazla güç kazandıkları görülmüştür. Timurlularda emîrü’l-ümerâ makamına sahip olan bazı emîrler, aynı zamanda Timurlu ordusundaki mühim bir görev olan tavacıdır. Bu durum onların askerî işlerdeki aktifliğine dair önemli ip uçları vermektedir. Ayrıca emîrü’l-ümerâ makamında bulunan emîrler, sadece orduda değil ekonomik ve idari meselelerde de etkili olmuşlardır. Son olarak Timurlularda emîrü’l-ümerâ ünvanı bazen kalıtsal olarak nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır. Barlas kökenli emîrü’l-ümerâlar bu duruma örnektir. Ancak emîrü’l-ümera ünvanının tamamıyla kalıtsal olduğunu söylemek doğru değildir.
Factores asociados a la deserción estudiantil en el ámbito universitario. Una revisión sistemática 2018-2023
Authors: Villegas Bryam Rafael , Núñez Lira Luis Alberto
Published: May 2024

La deserción universitaria constituye una problemática significativa en varios países, especialmente en aquellos pertenecientes al contexto latinoamericano. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión fue determinar los factores que la causan, ya que esto permitirá a futuras investigaciones desarrollar propuestas para reducirla y, con ello, asegurar el desarrollo social y económico de dichos países. En concreto, se realizó una búsqueda de información en bases de datos confiables, donde se hallaron 23 estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2023, de los cuales el 52 % correspondió a WoS, el 22 % a Scopus y el 26 % a Redalyc. Los resultados demuestran que los factores asociados a la deserción se dividen en aspectos sociológicos, psicológicos y económicos. Asimismo, cabe señalar que se identificó como una limitación el acceso a algunos artículos, los cuales podrían haber enriquecido este estudio.
Kalimat Imperatif dalam Bahasa Bengkulu di Akun TikTok @roykiosaki_ : Kajian Sintaksis
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Amanda Putri , Bhrata Pramudya Dhana ,   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Winarni Efid ,   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Sumarlam Sumarlam ,   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu dan Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Published: May 2024

This research aims to classify the use of imperative sentences in Bengkulu on the TikTok account @roykiosaki_ through syntax studies. This research study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Therefore, this research specifically analyzes the imperative sentences used by one of the content creators on the TikTok platform. The data in this research is in the form of speech or conversation (dialogue) between characters in which there are imperative sentences and their context. The data source in this research is the TikTok video account @roykiosaki_. Data was collected using the listening method and note-taking techniques with orthographic transcription. Data was obtained from speech/conversation (dialogue) between characters played personally in which there were imperative sentences and their context. Data collection techniques used include Cakap Free Involvement Listening (SBLC) techniques, note-taking techniques and content analysis. The data analysis technique uses the distribution method as well as the loss technique and replacement technique as advanced techniques. This research includes an analysis of imperative sentences in the Bengkulu regional language on the TikTok social media account @roykiosaki_ based on syntactic studies, namely involving intonation and imperative sentences as well as language markers which can result in differences in the way they are delivered but have the same meaning, namely commanding sentences. The results of this research concluded that there were 46 data each, 26 ordinary imperative sentences, 2 soft imperative sentences, 2 request imperative sentences, and 16 prohibition imperative sentences in the TikTok video content @roykiosaki_, no invitation imperative sentences were identified. The particle markers "-lah" and "-kan" in Bengkulu are most commonly used in ordinary imperative sentences and prohibitions. Of the several words that indicate imperative sentences, they can be deleted or replaced (substituted) using the technique for direct elements (BUL), but there are also words that cannot be deleted or replaced because they will change the meaning or are even unacceptable/meaningless at all.
Laju Pengisian Biji Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Sistem Tanam yang Berbeda
Authors: Samsun Achmad , Setiawan Kukuh , Manik Tumiar Katarina , Timotiwu Paul Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan bahan pangan alternatif setelah padi. Untuk memenuhi permintaan akan bahan pangan jagung perlu dilakukan inovasi agar kebutuhan tersebut tercukupi, salah satunya dengan melakukan pengujian mengenai sistem tanam yang berbeda pada budidaya jagung. Sistem tanam yang berbeda diduga akan menghasilkan jumlah populasi tanaman akan berbeda, sehingga jumlah bobot panen jagung akan berbeda pula. Jagung membutuhkan banyak cahaya dan sumber daya lingkungan lainnya untuk tumbuh. Apabila pertumbuhan tanaman baik, maka proses laju pengisian biji yang diduga berpengaruh pada hasil produksi tanaman akan berlangsung optimal. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem tanam yang berbeda terhadap proses laju pengisian biji pada tanaman jagung dan mengetahui sistem tanam yang paling optimal untuk pertumbuhan vegetatif, laju pengisian biji, dan produksi tanaman jagung. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanaman jagung varietas NK Sumo yang ditanam dengan 3 sistem berbeda yaitu legowo, konvensional, dan zig-zag. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari 3 bagian pengamatan yaitu laju pengisian biji, pertumbuhan vegetatif, dan variabel lingkungan. Hasil pengamatan laju pengisian biji menunjukkan hasil yang fluktuatif pada setiap waktu pengamatan. Meskipun sebagian besar hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam tidak mempengaruhi hasil pengamatan, namun terlihat bahwa sistem tanam zig-zag menghasilkan hasil paling tinggi diantara sistem tanam lainnya. Sistem tanam terbaik adalah pada perlakuan sistem tanam zigzag dengan bobot biji basah dan bobot biji kering seberat 216,58gram dan 56,25 gramsistem tanam ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung per hektar.
Chest wall deformities detected in lung radiographs during routine health screening in young healthy male athletes training for police services duty
Authors: Memiş Kemal Buğra , Öztürk Muhsin Özgün , Aydın Sonay , Ünver Edhem
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Chest wall deformities are a series of abnormalities that extend from the sternum to the vertebral column and often cause aesthetic and psychological problems. Most chest wall deformities are caused by cartilaginous malformations such as pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum. The aim of this study was to provide a detailed description of chest wall abnormalities in young male athletes with no existing complaints. Methods: A comprehensive health assessment was performed on 1600 young men at the Erzincan Police Vocational Training Centre in March 2023. The evaluation included chest radiographs, pulmonary function tests, electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, haemogram, biochemical test findings and comorbidities. Haller index scale was used to grade the severity of pectus deformity in individuals with pectus excavatum. Results: Pectus excavatum deformity was detected in 16 individuals (1%). Pectus carinatum was detected in only one individual (0.06%). Only one of the patients with chest wall deformity had an abnormal pulmonary function test, especially in the form of a minor obstructive pattern. In addition, 11 individuals in this group had associated electrocardiographic abnormalities. These abnormalities did not cause significant clinical findings. Conclusion: Our study showed that the prevalence of chest wall deformities in physically active young men is comparable to the prevalence of chest wall deformities reported for the general population in the available literature. Furthermore, this study demonstrated a higher prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in subjects with chest wall deformities.
Hyvinvointiteknologioiden hyödyntäminen, koettu tärkeys, tulevaisuuden suunnitelmat ja tiedontarpeet: poikittaistutkimus Etelä-Pohjanmaan hyvinvointi-, sosiaali- ja terveysalan organisaatioille
Authors: Hoffrén-Mikkola Merja
Published: May 2024

Hyvinvointiteknologian hyödyntämisen koetaan olevan tärkeää sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluissa hoidon laadun ja kustannustehokkuuden parantamiseksi. Pohjoismaista saadut kokemukset osoittavat kuitenkin teknologian laajamittaisessa käyttöönotossa olevan vaikeuksia ja teknologioiden leviämisen olevan hidasta.
Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää työntekijäaseman, organisaatiomuodon ja organisaation koon vaikutuksia hyvinvointiteknologioiden hyödyntämiseen Etelä-Pohjanmaalla toimivissa hyvinvointi-, sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluorganisaatioissa. Lisäksi tarkoituksena oli selvittää, onko kyseisillä tekijöillä tai hyvinvointiteknologioiden hyödyntämisellä vaikutuksia hyvinvointiteknologioiden koettuun tärkeyteen, organisaation tavoitteisiin lisätä hyvinvointiteknologioiden käyttöä lähitulevaisuudessa sekä tiedontarpeisiin hyvinvointiteknologioista.
Tutkimus toteutettiin määrällisenä poikittaistutkimuksena sähköpostikyselyllä. Kyselyyn vastasi 121 henkilöä. Heistä 45 % ilmoitti hyödyntävänsä hyvinvointiteknologiaa työssään. Esihenkilöt tai yrittäjät, suuret organisaatiot ja he, jotka jo hyödynsivät hyvinvointiteknologiaa työssään, pitivät hyvinvointiteknologioiden hyödyntämistä tärkeämpänä edustamansa organisaation palveluissa kuin muut, ja arvioivat, että organisaatio tulee ottamaan käyttöön lisää hyvinvointiteknologioita lähitulevaisuudessa. Eniten kaivattiin tietoa hyvinvointiteknologioiden ominaisuuksista. Lisäksi he, jotka jo hyödynsivät hyvinvointiteknologiaa työssään, kaipasivat erityisesti tietoa myös hyvinvointiteknologioiden vaikutuksista ja vaikuttavuudesta, sekä kustannusvaikuttavuudesta.
Hyvinvointiteknologioiden hyödyntämisen ja koetun tärkeyden parantamiseksi hyvinvointi-, sosiaali- ja terveysaloilla on tärkeää luoda mahdollisuuksia hyvinvointiteknologioiden kokeilulle ja ottaa työntekijöitä mukaan teknologioiden käyttöönottoa koskevaan päätöksentekoon. Lisäksi organisaatioita tulee tukea tutkimalla ja levittämällä tietoa erityisesti hyvinvointiteknologioiden ominaisuuksista, vaikutuksista ja vaikuttavuudesta, sekä kustannusvaikuttavuudesta.
3D printing as a part of Finnish practical nurse students’ technological acceptance – a qualitative study
Authors: Alhonkoski Mika , Gustafsson Marja-Liisa , Ojanen Kalle , Piili Heidi , Salminen Leena
Published: May 2024

3D printing is a solid part of the health care environment, and in the future, it could assume a more innovative role in the work carried out by practical nurses. However, the educational context may not support the preparedness to face and adapt new and creative technologies on the part of practical nursing students. This study aimed to describe practical nursing students’ technological acceptance towards 3D printing before and after six hours of 3D printing instruction. The technological acceptance model was used as a framework of the study. The data was collected using focus group interviews that 14 practical nursing students participated in before and after their six-hour 3D teaching course. Along with the thematic analysis, the interview themes were created in accordance with the theoretical elements concerned.
The results showed four narrative themes that described how a six-hour lesson series changed the students’ technological acceptance towards 3D printing, from: 1) professional meaningless to everyday usefulness, 2) resource dominance to a part of working life, 3) special competence to ease of use, and 4) assumptions to limitless possibilities. Every theme consisted of two subthemes. Despite having been a new thing for students, 3D printing could be conceived in terms of having professional significance. The students described 3D printing as being easy to adapt to and they highlighted the meaning of its educational usage, as it could prepare them to be better with respect to applying creative working life-based technological solutions.
As a conclusion, it can be stated that even short educational sessions can promote practical nursing students’ technological acceptance towards 3D technology and the know-how to implement it in working life. This requires educational institutions to target resources to 3D printing and on teacher education.
Jika Tuhan Tidak Ada, Segala Sesuatu Diperbolehkan? Tinjauan Kritis akan Moralitas Manusia Dihadapan Ateis
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Deodatus Kristoforus Akri
Published: May 2024

This article examines Jean-Paul Sartre's materialistic atheism perspective on the rejection of God's existence and its implications on human freedom and morality. Sartre argues that the existence of God limits human freedom, hence humans must pursue their existence without the presence of God. However, the article also explores criticisms of Sartre's views, indicating that the absence of God in moral thought can lead to ethical dilemmas, especially in the context of law and justice. Additionally, the article discusses Sartre's failure to acknowledge the impact of God's absence on metaphysical authority and human sacred identity. Through its analysis, the author aims to highlight the complexity of the relationship between the existence of God, human freedom, and the foundation of morality.
Model Dialog Agama George Lindbeck: Sumbangan bagi Dialog Agama-Agama di Indonesia
Authors:   Program Magister Filsafat Keilahian, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Lesmana Iknasius Bayu
Published: May 2024

The main concerns of the postmodern Christian theological movement is to return to a special Christian identity and be clear in assessing the peculiarities of other religions. This study aims to describe George Lindbeck's theory about interreligious dialogue. The method used is literature study. Through this study, it can be understood that George Lindbeck was a Lutheran theologian who was sensitive to the development of postmodern Christian theology. His new approach is known as the cultural-linguistic approach. Cultural-linguistic theory invites everyone to be able to have a casual dialogue, according to their respective views, exchange of experience, learn, and cooperate. George Lindbeck's theological ideas and dialogues are relevant for Indonesians who have cultural and religious diversity. The main task of a Christian in dialogue is to explain himself as a Christian. In addition, a Christian must also be willing to give himself to learn the language game that his dialogue partner has. This way of dialogue can minimize the doctrinal debate that has been going on in Indonesia.
Pembentukan Karakter Individu sebagai Agen Moral Kristiani menurut Wiliam C. Spohn
Authors:   Program Magister Filsafat Keilahian, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Simare Mare Erni Dameria
Published: May 2024

The character building of Christian moral agents has an impact on the life of the faithful. Nowadays, there are various practices or behaviours that deviate from the proper teachings, such as bullying and ignoring the wrong social reality. Therefore, a character building is needed to reshape individuals to become moral agents by basing it on the formation of a distinctive character. The distinctive character can be exemplified through the figure of Jesus Christ as the prototype of Christian moral agent. This paper aims to present an approach from Wiliam Spohn as an offer for the formation of individual character as a Christian moral agent. The method used in this paper is a literature review of Wiliam Spohn's thoughts on virtue ethics and the life story of Jesus Christ in the New Testament as an approach that shapes the character of Christian moral agents. The result of this paper is that the contribution of Wiliam Spohn's thoughts can be one of the approaches that can be used to shape the character of Christian moral agents. By using the approach of virtue ethics and the life story of Jesus Christ in the New Testament from Wiliam Spohn can form a distinctive character for Christian moral agents.