bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Sister City Surabaya-Kitakyushu Cooperation on Environmental Development in Surabaya
Authors: Novia Millenia Nur Fitriana  , Ba'adilla Nesya Nur Hakiki  , Cahyo Wisnu Rubiyanto
Published: July 2022

Surabaya is one of the largest cities in East Java and the Mayor of Surabaya has played an active role in improving infrastructure in recent years to realize a green city or better known as eco-city. This active role is motivated by the status of Surabaya which is classified as the region with the highest environmental pollution in East Java. The purpose of this study is to find out the environmental impact of the Surabaya Green City Plan implemented by the Surabaya City Government and Kitakyushu Shuangcheng. According to the authors of this study, it is interesting because participation in the sister city program between Surabaya and Kitakyushu has had a positive impact on Surabaya's environment. This research uses qualitative methods and gathers reliable sources as research references. To answer the research question, researchers usedgreen polyt ik theory and the concept of twin cities.  The results of the study show that surabaya's city governance is now much better with green open space along its path, which makes Surabaya known as one of the best cities for waste management in Indonesia.
Peran Negara dalam Melindungi Hak-Hak Konstitusional Anak Terlantar di Indonesia
Authors: Permana Faiz Asmi , Wijayanti Septi Nur
Published: July 2022

Abandoned children are children whose parents for some reason neglect and or are unable to carry out their obligations so that their physical, spiritual and social needs are not met. This study aims to identify and examine the function and role of the state in implementing and protecting the constitutional rights of neglected children in Indonesia. This type of research is a normative research with a statutory approach. The data collection technique is through literature review, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the function and role of the state in protecting the constitutional rights of neglected children is sufficient in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 34 paragraph (1) where the State through the Ministry of Social Affairs provides programs related to facilities and infrastructure related to neglected children in order to get their rights, namely Through the Child Social Welfare Program (PKSA) in these programs many benefits are felt by the abandoned children such as getting a place to live, education, access to health, cash assistance, clothing, housing, and food. However, in the process of implementing child protection, there are too many legal rules that regulate so that it gives rise to multiple interpretations related to these legal rules, especially to the general public. Regarding the fulfillment of children's rights, there is a need for supervision regarding the Welfare Program provided by the Government to neglected children so that the provision of assistance is carried out evenly and on target.
Keabsahan Pembuktian Perkara Pidana pada Persidangan Online Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Aditya Cahya Adyaksana , Astuti Laras
Published: July 2022

The high number of COVID-19 cases has had a multidimensional impact starting from the economy entering a wave of recession. In Indonesia, the government has implemented Physical Restrictions and Work From Home policies with the aim of reducing the risk of the spread of COVID-19. This policy also applies at the court level where the implementation of judicial hearings in the judicial room directly or through e-court because a direct trial has the potential to cause crowds and create new clusters of Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to identify and analyze legal remedies for the validity of evidence in criminal cases in online trials during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative research. Normative legal research is legal research that uses sources obtained from literature studies. Normative legal research includes research on legal principles, clinical legal research, legislation, legal history and comparative law. The results show that the validity of evidence in criminal cases can be seen based on two things, first from the theoretical side of the validity of evidence in criminal cases through legal teleconferences because Indonesia adheres to the theory of a negative proof system where in addition to evidence referring to the law, it also places the judge's conviction in seeking material truth. Second, from a juridical point of view, it can be narrowed down, namely the evidence in criminal case trials via teleconference during the COVID-19 pandemic is legally valid because first the debate over Article 185, there are rules outside the Criminal Procedure Code that regulate electronic evidence and the condition of the COVID-19 pandemic requires the state to prioritize safety. citizens but must continue to carry out the criminal justice process.
Comprehensive nutrient gap analysis of children (6-23 months) of selected villages of jambusar block in Bharuch district
Authors: Gandhi Hemangini , Srivastava Nandani , Thakur Bhumika
Published: July 2022

The "First 1000 Days" are a period of rapid physical growth and enhanced mental development that provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to create lifelong health and intelligence. These first 1000 days of life prepare a child for good health for the rest of their life. Quality of Complementary food plays very important role in maintaining growth and development of young children.

It was a University-NGO collaborative study so the study was conducted in the villages which comes under working of aatapi seva foundation in Jambusar block. In this study Jambusar block was purposively selected and the study was conducted in anganwadi centers of 5 villages where aatapi seva foundation is currently working. Total 232 children were enrolled in the study and data on Socio- economic status (HHs), Practices about Complementary feeding and three day 24 hour Dietary Recall. Nutrient gap analysis for 11 nutrients were carried out using RDA for children given by ICMR 2020

The results of the study showed the all of the children had a percent nutritional deficit for all micronutrients. The energy deficit in 1-2 year old children was 48.8%, compared to 13.4% in the 6-12 month age group. Minimum meal frequency, dietary diversity, and acceptable diets were found to be 51 %, 71%, and 34%, respectively.

It can be concluded that breast feeding practices and complementary feeding practices needs to be strengthen among young mothers. Energy deficit was seen in all the children. Nutrient gap was found for all the micronutrients in all the children.
Important medicinal plants for management of psoriasis
Authors: Tamboli Firoj Allauddin , Kokate Priti Chandrakant , Shaikh Arbaz Rahimoddin , Shinde Anilkumar Jalinder , Namdeo Ajay , Alaskar Kamal
Published: July 2022

Medicinal plants are an important and unique source of medicines. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition where the skin develops areas that become thick and covered with silvery scales. For psoriasis treatment, topical chemical agents are applied in spite of inefficient effects or less effectiveness but medicinal plants can be one of the alternative methods. The commonly used herbs in psoriasis disease are Aloe vera, Turmeric, and Neem.
Medical research: The flop side
Authors: Mishra Badrinarayan
Published: July 2022

Science in general and medical and allied sciences, in particular, have undergone a sea of change since its conception. In recent times it is experiencing exponential growth due to vast technological advances in the field of research. While some are on the right track others are in the wrong hands.

This editorial explores the latter part, which needs immediate global attention. If corrective measures are not honestly and immediately implemented the end product will brew more trouble than any good for mankind.
A quasi experimental study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding premenstrual syndrome among adolescent girls in selected schools at Madurai
Authors: Prabu Y. John Sam Arun , Israel M. Priyanka
Published: July 2022

Adolescence is a journey from the world of the child to adult. It is a time of physical and emotional change as the body matures. Adolescence is a critical transitional period that includes the biological changes of puberty and the need to negotiate key developmental task and it requires special attention and protection. Health of today’s adolescence is hope for tomorrow’s world

The aim of the study is to investigate the knowledge and the attitude of adolescent school girls towards premenstrual syndrome.

A quasi experimental research using one group pre-test post-test design was conducted with simple random sample of 100 adolescent girls, Madurai. A structured knowledge on premenstrual syndrome and likert type attitude scale were developed by the researcher to assess the attitude regarding premenstrual syndrome and used to collect data from the participants. The planned teaching programme covered all aspects in it. The knowledge and attitude of the adolescent girls were assessed immediately before and a week after planned teaching programme was conducted.

The majority 75(75%) of the adolescent girls belonged to the age group of 15 to 18 years. Nearly three fourths 90(70%) of the adolescent girls attained menarche in the age group of 11 to 16 years. Majority 95(95%) had inadequate knowledge and 5(5%) had moderate knowledge regarding pre menstrual syndrome in the pre-test and 50(50%) of adolescent girls had adequate knowledge, 38(38%) had moderate knowledge and 12(12%) had inadequate knowledge in the post-test (12.4±4.36 to 23.6±8.25 p< 0.05; paired t- test). Majority 56(56%) had neutral attitude, 41(41%) had negative attitude and 3(3%) had positive attitude in the pre test. Majority 48(48%) had positive attitude, 42(42%) had neutral attitude and 10(10%) had negative attitude. The attitude score significantly increased from 11.0±2.21 to 13.9±2.61 (p< 0.05; paired t- test). There was significant positive correlation between post test knowledge and attitude scores (r=0.06).

The present study concludes that recently pre menstrual syndrome is a common problem all over the world affecting the quality of life of women significantly. Despite the growing awareness, there remains a considerable deficiency of knowledge and attitude about the symptoms, treatment and home remedies of pre menstrual syndrome. The further research is required for a large population including women from various background for the better assessment and strategize to manage this rising problem. Majority of adolescent reports, stress exacerbates their pre menstrual syndrome. It is important that a healthy culture to be promoted among adolescent girls as well as women through health education. Pre menstrual syndrome, programme KAA dolescent girls.
Serious game designed as a support tool for lexicology
Authors: Hostovecky Marian
Published: July 2022

Serious games (SG), which are part of digital game-based language learning (DGBLL), can be perspective in game-based learning and teaching support. DGBLL has been one of the fastest-growing areas of interest in language learning in recent years. This paper describes a study of prepositions, an SG designed for participants of the 3rd year of lower primary school stages in Slovakia to improve their use of prepositions on a sample of participants (n = 30). The aim of this paper is to perform the user acceptance test and analyzing of user satisfaction with this designed SG. A secondary goal is to classify the degree to which English prepositions were problematic for participants. The results and conclusions have been summarized and graphically visualized.
Terminological, semantic and lexicological aspects of management
Authors: Pisonova Maria , Onuskova Maria , Kozarova Nina , Tomczyk Lukasz , Crhova Jitka
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the lexicological basis for the creation of a dictionary to be used by pedagogical staff in the management of the educational process. These starting points respect the results of implemented qualitative semantics as well as the analysis of teachers' educational needs. Actually, the individual words should provide a better understanding of the educational reality. Due to current curricular reform, the lexicon used in pedagogical practice is characterized by variability and sometimes terminological inconsistency. It is, therefore, important to use relevant theoretical and empirical data to create a glossary aimed at managing the educational process. At the same time, the study provides practical experience with the creation of a dictionary and with the possibilities of its use in practice by pedagogical staff in support of their self-development and improvement of the educational process as a whole.
Lexical-semantic features of color designations in some phrasemes
Authors: Abdullina Nazgul , Benitez Pamela Faber , Karlygash Aidarbek , Kurmanali Altynshash , Ainabekova Tengegul
Published: July 2022

The problem of studying adjectives with the component "color" has recently become increasingly relevant. The focus of the study is a description of the features of color naming, color perception, as well as color designations in languages of various types. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between color terms and facts of extralinguistic reality. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative study of the semantics of connotative increments of color terms in the phraseology of the English language, a cognitive-pragmatic analysis of fragments of literary texts that include the "color" component, and to identify national and cultural features of the functioning of colorisms in describing a person's appearance.
Functional and stylistic differentiation of language within integrative paradigm
Authors: Tulegenova Medina K. , Zhunussova Zhanyl N. , Bekasova Elena N. , Balmagambetova Zhannat T.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the work is due to the need to study sociolects as socially marked variants of a language that have similarities and differences in the lexico-semantic and word-formation systems. In this regard, its purpose is to analyze and describe similar and contrasting elements in the sociolects of traders and criminals on the material of Russian and English languages. In the course of the study, the method of sociological observation, experiment, questioning, the method of cognitive semantics, the method of cognitive derivation, the method of questioning and associative experiment was used. The results obtained include: similarity (the presence of the same names of thematic series, the use of morphological, lexico-semantic methods of word formation), the presence of contrasts (consisting in the composition of thematic series of vocabulary, the presence of many polysemantic words, homonyms in the sociolect of criminals, phraseological units, ambiguous in origin) and stylistic affiliation, in the difference in the methods of word formation used in the sociolect of traders (abbreviation, acronymization, truncation). An integrative approach has been applied to the study of the sociolects of traders and criminals, based on expansionist, functional and anthropocentric principles. The use of the anthropocentric principle manifested itself in the description of the specifics of the social groups of criminals and traders. Expansionism was expressed in the use of methods of various sciences (cognitive linguistics, sociolinguistics, contrastive linguistics). The use of the principle of functionalism consists in describing the functions of the compared sociolects, in identifying their similar and different functions. It is concluded that the sociolects of traders and criminals are indeed socially marked variants of the language, since the compared subsystems of the language have a specific system of lexical units, that manifest themselves in the ways of word formation, and various functions due to the social characteristics of their speakers. It is noted that the article is notable for its novelty, since the study of the sociolects of traders and comparative aspect is carried out for the first time. The study of compared sociolects within the framework of the integrative methodological paradigm is also new.
New-targeted therapy for leukemia based on Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Authors: Rahmati Marveh , Ahmadmiri Narges Sadat , Moosavi Mohammad Amin
Published: July 2022

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an evolutionarily conserved adaptive pathway, which is activated by the stress of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). ER stress often occurs due to the high protein demand in cells and protein folding errors in several diseases, such as different cancers and autoimmune diseases. UPR is mediated by three primary arms called inositol-requiring enzyme-1α (IRE1α), protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), and activating transcription factor 6α (ATF6α). Given that homeostasis in protein synthesis is frequently deregulated in cancers, UPR plays a critical role in controlling survival and cell death. In addition,, resistance to apoptosis is mediated by the pro-survival mechanism of ER stress in cancer cells. Recent evidence highlighted the deregulation of UPR signaling in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and leukemic cells, so that targeting UPR-driven pro-survival pathways may present new therapeutic benefits in leukemia. In this review article, we aim to provide an updated knowledge on the role of UPR as a novel therapeutic target in leukemia. We first define the different types of leukemia and their challenges with current treatments, and then explore the contribution of UPR to leukemia pathogenesis and treatment. Finally, UPR targeting strategies in pre-clinical and clinical trials of patients with leukemia will be presented.
Diseño conceptual de un banco de pruebas estático para motores de cohetería tipo G y K
Authors: Mónico Muñoz Luisa Fernanda , Orduy Rodríguez Jaime Enrique , Rodríguez Ramírez Andrés Felipe , Higuera Hernández Robinson
Published: July 2022

Un banco de pruebas para cohetería es una plataforma estructural que tiene como propósito realizar ensayos mediante instrumentos de medición, permitiendo la comprobación, análisis, comportamiento y resultados del elemento a estudiar (Cohete). Existen ciertos componentes del banco de pruebas para cohete como lo son los sensores, dispositivos electrónicos, tableros, relojes, deflector de llama, que permiten el funcionamiento y acceso a los conocimientos ingenieriles en sistemas de propulsión. Entidades gubernamentales, privadas y universidades trabajan en la realización de bancos de pruebas de bajo costo, que permitan aportar en la investigación e industria con grandes desarrollos, y así generar un amplio interés en los estudiantes e investigadores del país. El diseño conceptual a describir, da a conocer las técnicas que se utilizaron como lo son el despliegue de función de calidad, metodología utilizada y análisis funcional, la cual ayudó a evaluar los diferentes conceptos generados durante la investigación, donde finalmente se escogió el diseño dominante.
Plan de implementación de teorías esbeltas en el almacén aeronáutico del CACOM 4
Authors: Guzman Cuellar Hector Andres
Published: July 2022

El Comando Aéreo de Combate N.° 4 (cacom 4) es uno de los encargados de realizar misiones aéreas operativas por medio de sus comisiones de orden público, y efectúa la instrucción y el entrenamiento de los futuros pilotos en el territorio colombiano y de países amigos. Durante los años 2018, 2019 y 2020 en el cacom 4 se evidenció un incremento en el parte de aeronaves, número de horas de vuelo y recurrencia de los mantenimientos, pero a pesar de estas condiciones, el almacén aeronáutico ha mantenido sus características de espacio desde el año 1956 sin mayores cambios físicos notorios.
Así las cosas, se pretendió determinar la factibilidad de un modelo eficiente, flexible y ágil basado en la logística esbelta para los inventarios del almacén aeronáutico de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana ubicado en el Comando Aéreo de Combate N.° 4, por medio del desarrollo de una caracterización, un benchmarking y la propuesta de un rediseño de layout. Evidenciando que mediante la aplicación del Kai-Zen basado en 9S y planes de estandarización en el trabajo, se establecieron mejoras relacionadas con la reducción de desperdicios, optimización de espacio e inventarios y se brindaron las recomendaciones necesarias para una efectividad en todos los procesos.
Desempeño psicofísico en un vuelo espacial corto. Revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Pico Quintero Nindre , Malpica Hincapie Diego Leonel
Published: July 2022

Desarrollar actividades en el espacio presenta retos psicofisiológicos que dificultan el desempeño humano, por lo que su entendimiento es fundamental para la planeación de misiones suborbitales, orbitales y de exploración. El ambiente de microgravedad, sumado a la exposición a las condiciones habitacionales en naves espaciales, exige una integración holística de los campos del conocimiento que estudian el rendimiento humano para llevar a cabo diversas actividades de investigación en ciencias espaciales para beneficio de las personas en la Tierra, además de tareas de mantenimiento de equipos, navegación y supervivencia, pero sobre todo para el diseño de programas que conserven la salud y preparen a los astronautas para la reentrada a la atmósfera, con el fin de disminuir la morbilidad y facilitar la aclimatación a la superficie terrestre. Se realiza, por tanto, una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada en el periodo 1969-2020 mediante la búsqueda en bases de datos como ProQuest, EBSCO, Ovid, arXiv.org, SAGE, BioMed, ClincalKey, Scielo, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink, Web of Science, Wiley, PubMed y Google Scholar, y se escogen los artículos que describan los cambios fisiológicos más relevantes en una secuencia de lanzamiento, vuelo orbital y reentrada en los sistemas nervioso central, cardiovascular, respiratorio, musculoesquelético y hematológico, inducidos por la microgravedad y la dinámica de una operación espacial corta.
Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana: en camino al multidominio. Un análisis transdisciplinario en complejidad
Authors: Bolaños Ramírez Iván Preslav , Jiménez Vélez Alex Fernando , Noboa González María Fernanda
Published: July 2022

Las reflexiones en torno a la seguridad durante la última década han mutado considerablemente y de manera multiescalar (global, regional, local); el concepto de seguridad, en cuanto a su categoría analítica, ha evolucionado desde posiciones epistémicas y metodológicas dogmáticas estadocéntricas a otras más abiertas e integrales, lo que ha legitimado una mirada sociocéntrica de los estudios críticos de seguridad. Es así como las concepciones tradicionales de la amenaza estrictamente militar dan paso a otras dimensiones, y muchos Estados justifican la asignación de tareas extraconstitucionales a las Fuerzas Armadas, sin ser el Ecuador una excepción. A partir de ello, el presente artículo académico propone, desde un diseño metodológico cualitativo arraigado en una propuesta transdisciplinaria en complejidad, construir el lineamiento interoperacional que servirá como base para que la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana (fae) avance en su camino hacia el cumplimiento de operaciones multidominio. Para su desarrollo, en primer lugar, se construyó un análisis situacional transdisciplinario de la Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana; como siguiente paso, se definieron las megatendencias proyectadas al 2040, centrados en la evolución de las amenazas híbridas con ejes en geopolítica y guerra, sociedad y entorno digital; y finalmente, se elaboró un acercamiento doctrinario al multidominio; el propósito concluye con una narrativa donde se exponen el rediseño del diagrama de Nettis, con el cual los planificadores y decisores podrán analizar multidimensional y multiangularmente la amenaza, con los cuales se podrá desarrollar estrategias y tácticas efectivas e integrales, especialmente para enfrentar amenazas híbridas y emergentes cuya complejidad y éxito radica en el uso de zonas grises operacionales existentes en el Estado.
O Estudo Experimental das Relações entre Cultura e Comportamento Verbal: uma Revisão de Escopo
Authors: Fonseca Samuel de Araujo , Costa Dyego de Carvalho , Sampaio Angelo Augusto Silva
Published: July 2022

No modelo causal de seleção por consequências, o nível cultural descreve a origem e a manutenção de ambientes culturais, em que os efeitos produzidos afetam coletivamente o grupo como um todo. Na análise do comportamento, destacam-se as produções com os conceitos de metacontingência e macrocontingência, sobretudo o estudo da função do comportamento verbal na seleção cultural. Este trabalho realizou uma revisão de escopo da literatura analítico-comportamental sobre a relação entre metacontingência, macrocontingência e comportamento verbal. Seguindo o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), foi realizado o levantamento sistemático de artigos publicados em revistas especializada da área em português, inglês e espanhol, bem como dissertações e teses brasileiras. Foram incluídos 28 trabalhos. Em geral, houve o predomínio de estudos sobre metacontingência, tendo como variável independente o comportamento verbal e como tarefa experimental a da matriz e o dilema do prisioneiro repetido. Os estudos discutiram seus resultados sobre a influência do comportamento verbal na seleção, transmissão e manutenção de comportamentos sociais e culturantes sobretudo a partir das propostas de Sigrid Glenn sobre o tema.
Effects of Heavy Metals on Soil Properties and their Biological Remediation
Authors:   University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Ali Shahzad
Published: July 2022

Such elements have an atomic density of more than 4g/cm3 or 5 times or more than water is heavy metals, i.e. Nical (Ni), silver (Ag), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd). In these, some are essential, i.e. iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and Nical (Ni). Rapid increments in industry, agriculture, and urbanization produce non-degradable toxic materials, i.e. heavy metals. Heavy metals are also produced by natural resources but higher values reflect anthropogenic accumulation. Soil is one of the valuable, essential, non-regenerative resources. Many soil properties, i.e. pH, organic contents, ion exchange capacity, texture, microbial growth, microbial density or metabolic processes, are deteriorated by the heavy metals accumulation. Heavy metals are a non-degradable part of the soil environment. Soil remediation is necessary due to high productive pressure with food security concerns. Different Physico-chemical and biological practices are in practice to remediate the soil environment. Mainly use of amendments (liming material, organic contents and adequate fertilizer rate) and plants (phytoremediation and phytodegration) are the most economical cost-effective and environmentally well-sounded techniques for cleanup of the soil environment. Amendments help to reclaim the soil's Physico-chemical properties, microbial community establishment and bond different heavy metals to reduce their mobility. Prevention of the entry of heavy metals into the food chain is a major goal of phytoremediation. Physical with genetic engineering approaches must be practiced to make new genetically controlled plants used in future prospects to remediate the soil.
An Economics Analysis of Honey Production in Baghpat District of Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Deptt. Of Agricultural Economics, J. V. College, Baraut (Baghpat) – 250611, Nag Nitin Kumar
Published: July 2022

This study of Beekeeping, considered to be a 'no investment-profit-giving' venture, is an age-old tradition in India. The diversity of Bee- flora and varied agro-climate conditions in Uttar Pradesh offers enormous potential for the development and growth of apiculture. The district has six development blocks out of which two bocks, namely Baraut and Baghpat blocks were selected randomly for the study. Keeping low number of Honey bee producers in the study area, all 10 Honey bee producers. On the basis of Honey box unit, these bee producers were categories in two categories, i.e. 1-100 box and 101-200 box. The primary data were collected by survey method with respondents through scheduled personal interviews. The income from honey / box / annum came to Rs. 8077.36 in 1-100 box category while Rs. 8514.36 in 101-200 box category and the average income / box / annum came to Rs. 8295.83. The table also shows the category wise input-output ratio. The average of Input-Output Ratio came out to 1:3.65, while category wise, it came to 1:3.45 for 1-100 box category and 1:3.85 for 101-200 box category. The Operational cost of honey production/kg came to Rs. 57.87 for 1-100 box category while Rs. 50.91 for 101- 200 box category. The average operational cost came to Rs. 54.39. The operational cost of 1-100 box category and 101-200 box category came to Rs. 162.13 and Rs. 169.09 respectively. The average return over operational cost came to Rs. 165.61. This study is that Honey Production is a good combination for mixed farming because it requires less area of land, small capital, and high return. So those farmers who have less area of land should adopt honey production as a subsidiary occupation.
​​Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Quality, Yield, Nutrient Content and Uptake of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) in the South-eastern Plain of Rajasthan
Authors: Danga Narendra , Yadav Rajendra Kumar , Danga Sangeeta , Sharma M.K. , Yadav S.L. , Ram Baldev , Bhil Kamlesh , Yadav V.K.
Published: July 2022

Background: To find out the suitable integrated nutrient management (INM) package for successful black gram production and to investigate the application of INM on growth, yield, quality and nutrient content of black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Methods: A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019-20, the experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept having three factors viz,, three fertility levels (75%, 100% and 125% RDF), two FYM level (control and 5 ton FYM ha-1) and three biofertilizers level (Rhizobium, LMn16 and Rhizobium + LMn16) was applied to the variety MU-2 (Mukundra Urad 2). Result: The results indicated that application of higher fertility level like 125% RDF significantly increased all the yield parameters, nutrient content and uptake. Similarly, all the yield parameters, nutrient content and uptake significantly increased under application of FYM (5 ton ha-1) and bio fertilizer (Rhizobium + LMn16) over control plot and sole application of Rhizobium and LMn16 respectively.
Quality Improvement in Teen Pregnancy Prevention: Follow-Up to a “Focus on Fidelity”
Authors: Flinders Brooke A. , Zehler Alexis
Published: July 2022

Background

In teen pregnancy prevention (TPP) evidence-based program replication, fidelity toolkits (FTKs) provide structure to ensure that essential curricular components are delivered as intended.

Objective

The purpose of this project was to extend quality improvement efforts (Flinders, 2017) through analysis of FTKs from four years of TPP implementation.

Methods

An evidence-based TPP program was delivered to females, 15–19 years of age (n = 1,658) from four suburban Ohio counties. Fidelity rates were calculated by agency staff and undergraduate nursing students. Grounded theory was used to identify themes from the narrative sections of the FTKs. Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2008) guided this quality improvement work.

Results

Staff fidelity was reported as 98.38%. Student fidelity was reported at 99.05%. Key themes, identified as a result of the qualitative analysis, were categorized as participant factors, site factors, or presenter factors.

Conclusions

Toolkits created an effective safeguard to ensure the replication of the evidence-based TPP program, with fidelity.

Implications for Nursing

Undergraduate students are capable of implementing evidence-based programming, with fidelity, to meet the educational needs of their communities. Analysis of narrative comments from toolkits can influence FTK revisions to improve program delivery.
The Co-occurrence of Animal Abuse and Intimate Partner Violence Among a Nationally Representative Sample: Evidence of “The Link” in the General Population
Authors: Fitzgerald Amy J. , Barrett Betty Jo , Gray Allison
Published: July 2022

This article empirically examines if the relationship between animal abuse and intimate partner violence (often referred to as “the link”) documented in samples of women accessing services from domestic violence shelters extends to a nationally representative sample of the general Canadian population. Nationally representative data from the 2014 Canadian General Social Survey are analyzed using hierarchical binary logistic regression models, with threats and actual abuse of pets as a predictor of physical and sexual intimate partner violence, controlling for several key sociodemographic variables. Actual and threatened abuse of pets by a romantic partner is a significant and sizable predictor of also reporting that partner perpetrated intimate partner violence, particularly physical and severe abuse. As the first study to use nationally representative data to assess the perpetration of animal abuse and IPV in current/recent relationships, this study makes significant contributions to the interdisciplinary literature on animal abuse and IPV.
Brief Report: Turkish Validity and Reliability of the HITS Intimate Partner Violence Screening Tool With Women
Authors: Atabay Gokburak , Nas Mehmet Akif , Kasali Kamber , Kosan Zahide , Cayir Yasemin
Published: July 2022

The current study examined the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the HITS (Hurt-Insult-Threaten-Scream) tool which was developed to screen for intimate partner violence. 154 Turkish women participated and completed the Turkish version of the HITS (HITS-TR). The validity of the language and factor structure were evaluated. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale was.89. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), revealed a single factor structure consisting of four items that explained 76% of the total variance. A CFA was performed with a modified model upon a second sample indicating high compatibility for the revised model with χ2/df = 1.262, a root mean square error of approximation.036, goodness of fit index of.996, adjusted goodness of fit index.998, root mean square residual of.006 and standardized root mean square residual of.008. It is concluded that the HITS-TR can be used as a valid and reliable screening tool for intimate partner violence in Turkish women.
Sex-Specific Predictors of Exposure to Hospital-Treated Assaults Among Former Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients
Authors: Oulasmaa Lauri , Riipinen Pirkko , Hakko Helinä , Riala Kaisa , Kantojärvi Liisa
Published: July 2022

This study examined the associations of psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior and family-related characteristics during adolescence, to subsequent experiences of hospital-treated physical, or sexual assaults, among 508 young adults with a history of psychiatric inpatient care at adolescence (aged 13–17 years). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) based adolescent psychiatric disorders were assessed at index hospitalization using Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age children, Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). Treatment episodes for assaults were obtained from the health care register, provided by the Finnish National Institute for Health Welfare. About 14.4% of the participants had experienced physical or sexual assault during their lifetime. Results of logistic regression analysis indicated that anxiety disorder (odds ratio [OR] = 9.6) and nonsuicidal self-injury (OR = 3.7) in adolescence for males, and personality disorder (OR = 3.4) for females, were associated with increased likelihood for subsequent assault exposure leading to hospitalization. These findings can be used in targeting vulnerable adolescents and designing primary prevention strategies.
The Role of Perpetrator Tactics on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes Associated With Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: A Sex-Specific Analysis
Authors: Powers Ráchael A. , Kleppe Anna , Amory Kacy L. , Jennings Wesley G. , Cochran John K.
Published: July 2022

Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) is a concerning, yet understudied form of intimate partner violence. Using data from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), the current study builds on prior research to explore variation in tactics used to facilitate IPSV and their relationship with physical and mental health outcomes. Further, this study examines sex differences in both tactics and their associated health outcomes. Results show that all forms of IPSV are related to adverse health outcomes, with physical force being associated with the greatest number physical and mental health consequences. Women are more likely to report a greater number of negative physical health outcomes and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, while male IPSV victims are more likely to report overall worse mental health.
State Standards for Batterer Intervention Programs: A Content Analysis
Authors: Flasch Paulina , Haiyasoso Maria , Fall Kevin , Evans Kaylyn , Dunlap Colleen , Nesichi Tal
Published: July 2022

Batterer intervention programs (BIPs) provide treatment options for domestic violence offenders across the United States with varying degrees of standardization of programs required by law. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current State Standards for Batterer Intervention Programs (SSBIPs) in the United States. The primary research question was to discern the minimum requirements and mandates for BIPs of the 50 states. Results from the content analysis of the 44 states with SSBIPs indicated that there were some commonalities (e.g., approach to offender treatment) among the standards; however, there persisted varied minimum standards within SSBIPs for a majority of elements within BIPs (e.g., intake, screening, and assessment procedures; curriculum; training and educational requirements for BIPs providers and supervisors; and evaluation of the BIP programs). Recommendations and implications are discussed.
Unfounding the Ideal Victim: Does Christie’s Ideal Victim Explain Police Response to Intimate Partner Sexual Assault?
Authors: Taylor Steven M.
Published: July 2022

Nils Christie’s (1986) ideal victim is said to receive “complete and legitimate status as a victim.” Many victims of intimate partner sexual assault (IPSA), are not given this status, resulting in their cases being unfounded. The current study evaluates 16 years of reported IPSA cases (n = 1,558) in a large municipal police department in the midwestern United States. Through multivariate logistic regression this study evaluates which factors lead a reported IPSA case to be unfounded. Further, it examines how the IPSA victim fits into the concept of the ideal victim. The results indicate that several variables representing the ideal victim criteria are influence in unfounding IPSA cases; however, many are the opposite of what might be expected based on Christie’s work. Results further indicate that race (victim race, detective race, racial composition of district) has a substantial impact on IPSA cases being unfounded.
Caractéristiques Structurales Et Importances Socioéconomiques De Parkia Biglobosa (JACQ.) R. BR. Ex G. Don Dans Les Communes De Bohicon Et D’Abomey Au Benin
Authors: Kombienou Pocoun Damè , Guezodjè Gildas Armel N. C. , Toko Ismaïla Imorou , Yabi Ibouraïma
Published: July 2022

Le néré (Parkia biglobosa) est une espèce polyvalente reconnue pour ses utilités socioéconomiques et environnementales. L’objectif de l’étude était d’analyser les caractéristiques structurales et les importances socioéconomiques de l’espèce dans les Communes de Bohicon et d’Abomey au Bénin. Une enquête auprès de 185 personnes, composés des différents groupes socioprofessionnels a été réalisée avec des questionnaires semi-structurés. Pour étudier les caractéristiques des structures, des placeaux de 1ha distant de 50 m ont été installés, soit 72 placeaux au total. Les résultats ont révélé que, le diamètre moyen des arbres a été plus élevé dans les zones périurbaines et la surface terrière dans les champs. La distribution verticale et horizontale de l’espèce était partout en cloche, suggérant une prédominance de jeunes pieds. La population avait une bonne connaissance de l’espèce et tous les organes étaient exploités à des fins alimentaires, médicinales et commerciales. A contrario, le prélèvement des organes, l’abattage des arbres et l’utilisation du bois de feu constituent des menaces. Le néré a une faible densité dans toutes les formations, soit en moyenne 5 pieds dans les champs, 2 pieds dans les savanes arborées. La plantation à grande échelle doit être encouragée pour le bien-être de la population et la conservation durable.
Accuracy and Transparency in Medical English Terminology. A Focus on Suffixes, with Particular Reference to the Use of -itis
Authors: Cappuzzo Barbara
Published: July 2022

The prominent position of English in medical research makes term accuracy a very important feature in the successful transmission of meanings. Accuracy refers to the correctness of a term; it represents a very important feature of medical communication together with other principles, such as transparency. The latter is the possibility of immediately decoding the meaning of a term through an analysis of its surface form. Transparency does not always overlap with accuracy. In this respect, medical English terminology shows terms that, despite being transparent, are not used with the meaning an analysis of their form would suggest but are referred to different concepts. Starting from Tanchev’s discussion regarding the misuse of osteoarthritis in orthopedic surgery, this paper investigated whether other cases exist in medical English of inaccurately used terms ending in -itis. A list of diseases and conditions referring to inflammatory diseases was retrieved from Wikipedia, and the PubMed database was queried by means of keywords to provide illustrative text strings. The International Classification of Diseases served as a reference tool for the analysis. The investigation was also supported by authoritative medical dictionaries. The results showed that even though most of the investigated English terminology ending in -itis is accurately used, cases exist of either improper use of the suffix or imprecision due to the lack of the suffix itself. Corrective terminology interventions should be carried out to guarantee accuracy and semantic precision in taxonomies of diseases to prevent any ambiguities and misleading uses in medical literature and practice.
Inquisição no Brasil: Modus operandi dos inquisidores do Tribunal do Santo Oficio de Lisboa nos processos envolvendo à colônia (1640 - 1739)
Authors: Lima Jardilino José Rubens , Ferreira Mario Gomes
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata da Inquisição no Brasil e a atuação dos inquisidores no modus operandi processual do tribunal eclesiástico do Santo Oficio em Lisboa. Os documentos fontes indicam parte do que foi a inquisição portuguesa no Brasil no processo de colonização do território. Busca-se compreender o rito processual por meio da atuação dos inquisidores, topo da organização hierárquica do Santo Oficio da Inquisição Portuguesa. Para tal, se fez necessária à análise de fontes documentais como regimentos, manual de inquisidores, e processos de réus acusados por diversos crimes no tribunal de Lisboa. O estudo foi realizado a partir de fontes primárias e ilustrado por um caso na colônia brasileira, além de fornecer dados sobre os variados processos, julgados no tribunal do Santo Ofício de Lisboa, uma vez que a colônia portuguesa na América não teve tribunal próprio. Espera-se que esse estudo abra caminho para as outras investigações sobre o objeto no leque dos mais variados processos da Inquisição no Brasil no período colonial.
Rethinking the Historiography of the Spanish Civil War: Multifarious approaches to a contested past
Authors: Pérez Baquero Rafael
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to delve into the underlying trends of the contemporary historiography of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).Under the guidance of historical accounts developed outside Spain before the end of the Francoist dictatorship (1939-1977), and during the transition to democracy (1977-1983), some Spanish historians strove to write a bias-free and fact-based depiction of the war and its aftermath. By relying on closereadings of historical documents, those historians assumed their methodology to be the most accurate when dealing with historical events that are so contested. However, recent shifts in the way this past has been remembered in Spain haveproduced a historiography endorsing new perspectives, which has also given rise to controversies among historians regarding the scope of and the assumptions underlying their work. To understand the currents of these debates, this paper echoes these groundbreaking approaches and attempts to illuminate how the influence of the social movement of «historical memory» has led Spanish historians to question their assumptions and endorse a more heterodox and interdisciplinary approach to engaging with the history of the Spanish Civil War.
Social Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Stress-Coping Styles as Predictors of Emotional Intelligence in Nursing Students: A Descriptive Study
Authors: SELÇUK TOSUN Alime , AKGÜL GÜNDOĞDU Nurcan , ERGİN Emine , LÖK Neslihan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the level of emotional intelligence, social intelligence, self-efficacy, and stress-coping strategies in nursing students, as well as investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence with these variables. The study design was a descriptive relational type. Data were collected from 322 students recruited from one nursing faculty and one faculty of health sciences. Nursing students’ total emotional intelligence score mean (127.73±15.33) was above average. Social intelligence, self-efficacy, and a self-confident coping style were important predictors of emotional intelligence (p
Türkiye'de Ağrıya Yönelik Reiki Uygulaması İle İlgili Yapılmış Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Hamide
Published: July 2022

Bu sistematik derleme, Türkiye'de ağrı ile ilgili reiki uygulamalarını içeren lisansüstü hemşirelik tezlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak için öncelikle literatür taranmış, ardından YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı "ağrı" ve "reiki" anahtar kelimeleri ile taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 2000-2022 yılları arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı'nda konu ile ilgili 8 tez belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada incelenen tezlerin tamamı dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılamıştır. Tüm tezler doktora düzeyinde olup, veriler kontrol ve deney grupları oluşturularak toplanmıştır. Reiki’nin ağrıya etkisini inceleyen ilgili ilk tezin 2012 yılında, huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlıların ağrısına reikinin etkisinin incelendiği ikinci çalışma 2013 yılında yayınlandığı, diğer 6 tezin ise son beş yılda yapılmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar incelendiğinde; çalışmaların çoğunun (%37,5) postoperatif ağrı üzerinde reikinin etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldığı ve Türkiye'de reiki ile ilgili araştırmaların çoğunun hemşirelik araştırmalarında olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda incelenen deneysel araştırma desenli tüm tezlerin (n=8) sonuçları bütüncül olarak değerlendirildiğinde, tezlerin deneysel niteliğinin yüksek düzeyde kanıt sağladığı ve reiki'nin ağrıyı azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu gösterilmiştir.