bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discutindo Temas de Saúde Mental com Estudantes de Escolas Públicas: Relato de Experiência do Projeto de Extensão Universitária Mentes em Ação
Authors: Araujo Coelho David Richer , Tavares Rodrigues Joelson , Silva Gonçalves Liz , Maria Luísa Santos de Castro Maria Luísa , Santa Cruz Coelho Karla
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é um relato de experiência do projeto de extensão universitária Mentes em Ação, desenvolvido com a participação de acadêmicos do curso de medicina da XXX. O projeto teve como público-alvo estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas. O objetivo principal foi abordar temáticas de saúde mental relevantes para adolescentes, tais como ansiedade, depressão, bullying e suicídio. Com encontros de duração média de duas horas, foi empregada uma abordagem interativa que incluiu apresentações expositivas, discussões abertas e o uso de recursos midiáticos, buscando estimular uma reflexão crítica, promover o diálogo sobre saúde mental e reduzir o estigma associado ao sofrimento psíquico. A participação ativa dos estudantes e a avaliação positiva recebida demonstram o espaço escolar como um ambiente propício para abordar temas de saúde mental, bem como a eficácia da metodologia adotada na organização dos encontros. Além disso, o projeto contribuiu para proporcionar uma formação mais humanista para os acadêmicos de medicina através de uma interação enriquecedora com a comunidade e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de comunicação e empatia. Destaca-se o impacto significativo do projeto como ação extensionista tanto para os estudantes das escolas públicas quanto para os futuros profissionais de saúde, oferecendo oportunidades de trocas com a comunidade, criação de novos conhecimentos e uma educação médica mais humanizada.
Explorando a Biodiversidade Alimentar Brasileira
Authors: Horta Boscolo Odara , Teixeira Abreu Bakr Faria Hugo , Pina da Conceição Ruan
Published: November 2024

O Programa de Extensão Universitária "Conhecendo Outras Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC-UFF) tem como objetivo explorar e promover a biodiversidade alimentar brasileira. Destacamos a redução na diversidade de espécies vegetais utilizadas para alimentação ao longo do tempo, contrastando com a vasta variedade explorada por nossos ancestrais. Essa limitação resulta na dependência de poucas espécies vegetais nas grandes cidades, levando ao empobrecimento dos cardápios e à subvalorização da biodiversidade. As PANC apresentam um enorme potencial alimentício, nutricional e econômico. Além de diversificar a dieta, podem ser uma fonte de renda adicional para as comunidades, contribuindo para uma agricultura mais sustentável. O programa busca identificar, produzir materiais educativos e promover o conhecimento sobre essas plantas, visando alcançar diversos públicos por meio de eventos presenciais e mídias sociais. O programa atua em conformidade com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da ONU, especialmente no que diz respeito à promoção da segurança alimentar, educação de qualidade e crescimento econômico sustentável. Por meio de iniciativas como produção de mudas, distribuição de materiais educativos e desenvolvimento de um aplicativo, o programa busca ampliar o conhecimento e o uso das PANC. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados, como a pandemia da Covid-19 e limitações financeiras, o programa demonstra versatilidade e comprometimento em promover a valorização das PANC. Com uma equipe multidisciplinar e a colaboração da comunidade acadêmica, o programa tem impactado positivamente na conscientização sobre a biodiversidade alimentar brasileira e na promoção de práticas sustentáveis de consumo e cultivo.
O palhaço de reis fluminense e sua máscara: performance, ritual e religiosidade
Authors: Silva Carolina Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O palhaço de reis e sua máscara fazem parte da manifestação cultural religiosa denominada Folia de Reis. Para chegarmos ao objeto de estudo – o palhaço e a máscara - foi preciso estudar, compreender e analisar o universo em que estão inseridos. Foram dois anos de pesquisa (2013 e 2014) centralizados no universo lúdico das Companhias de Reis Fluminenses. Foram analisados aspectos simbólicos, culturais e ritualísticos que permeiam a figura do palhaço e sua máscara, processo, sobretudo, de construção artística, de identidade e resistência de um grupo capaz de produzir relações afetivas, sociais e econômicas além de testemunhar a dinâmica cultural em um contexto em que o palhaço e a máscara são peças fundamentais de uma rede com numerosos elementos interligados.Palavras-chave: Palhaço. Máscara. Folia de Reis.Abstract: The clown of Folia de Reis and his mask are part of a complex context that is the religious cultural manifestation known as Folia de Reis. Regarding the objects of the essay - the clown and the mask - it was necessary to study, understand and analyze the universe they were inserted. It has been two years of research (2013 and 2014) centered on the playful universe of the companies of Reis Fluminense, where symbolic, cultural and ritualistic aspects that permeated the clown and mask were discussed, mainly in the process of artistic construction, identity and resistance of a group capable of producing social and economic relations as well as witnessing the cultural dynamics in a context in which the clown and the mask are a fundamental part of this network.Key Words: Clown. Mask. Folia de ReisThe clown de reis fluminense and his mask: performance, ritual and religiosity
“SEMPRE À MULHER, PELA MULHER”: A COLUNA FEMINISMO NO JORNAL O PAIZ (RJ) – 1927-1930
Authors: Elias Beatriz Berr , Karawejczyk Mônica
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar as pautas tratadas na coluna intitulada Feminismo, publicada no jornal O Paiz (RJ), nos anos finais da década de 1920. A coluna, assinada por representantes da Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino (FBPF), associação fundada em 1922 no Rio de Janeiro, dedicava-se tanto a divulgar a associação quanto as conquistas e reivindicações das mulheres para um público mais amplo. Através dessa análise procuramos contribuir para a história das mulheres e dos estudos de gênero, mostrando a participação e o protagonismo delas frente à luta pela ampliação dos direitos femininos no início do século XX e, para alcançar tal intento, nos baseamos na metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Laurence Bardin.Palavras-chave: Feminismo. Imprensa. Associação feminina. FBPF.Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present and analyze the guidelines discussed in the column Feminism, published in the newspaper O Paiz (RJ), in the late 1920s. The column, signed by representatives of the Brazilian Federation for Female Progress (FBPF), was dedicated to publicizing the association, the achievements and demands of women to a wider audience.  Through this analysis we seek to contribute to the history of women and gender studies, showing their participation and protagonism in the fight for the expansion of women's rights at the beginning of the 20th century and, in order to achieve this intent, we are based on the methodology of Content Analysis, proposed by Laurence Bardin.Keywords: Feminism. Press. Women’s association. FBPF. “Always to women, for women”: the Feminism in the newspaper O Paiz (RJ) – 1927-1930
"Ela diz que os homens é que são escravizados: Esther Vilar e as origens do antifeminismo como 'guerra cultural'".
Authors: Mariz Silviana Fernandes
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo analisa, a partir dos livros O Homem Domado (1972) e O Sexo Polígamo (1974) de autoria da argentina Esther Vilar, o nascedouro do novo antifeminismo cujo florescimento ocorreu simultaneamente à "Segundo Onda" do movimento feminista, na década de 1970. Em um primeiro momento, apresento como esse antifeminismo emerge nos anos 1970, delineando suas especificidades no Brasil; para, em seguida, revisitar e analisar a produção bibliográfica de Vilar, fazendo uso também de entrevistas das quais participou, com a finalidade de identificar o nascimento de uma nova gramática antifeminista responsável por renovar, ainda que de modo histriônico e caricatural, os ataques ao feminismo e às suas adeptas.Palavras-chave: Antifeminismo. Esther Vilar. Colonialidade de Gênero.Abstract: This article analyzes, based on the books The Manipulated Man (1972) and The Polygamous Sex (1974) by the Argentine Esther Vilar, the birthplace of the new antifeminism whose flourishing occurred simultaneously with the "Second Wave" of the feminist movement in the 1970s. First, I present how this anti-feminism emerges in the 1970s, outlining its specificities in Brazil; then, I revisit and analyze Vilar's bibliographic production, also making use of interviews in which she participated, with the purpose of identifying the birth of a new anti-feminist grammar responsible for renewing, even if in a histrionic and caricatural way, the attacks on feminism and its supporters.Keywords: Antifeminism. Esther Vilar. Gender Coloniality. “She says it's men who are enslaved: ESTHER VILAR AND THE ORIGINS OF ANTIFEMINISM AS A 'CULTURE WAR'”
SANTUÁRIO DO CARAÇA: MEMÓRIAS E ESQUECIMENTOS LUSO-BRASILEIROS NA HISTÓRIA DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Rudney Avelino de Castro , Calvo Júlia
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Localizado a 120 km da cidade de Belo Horizonte, Estado de Minas Gerais, entre os municípios de Santa Bárbara e Catas Altas, em uma das vértebras da cordilheira do Espinhaço, encontra-se o Santuário do Caraça. Sua origem remonta ao ano de 1774, momento em que o Irmão Lourenço, de procedência portuguesa, ergueu ali a ermida em homenagem a Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens. O local tem o seu conjunto arquitetônico e paisagístico tombados pelo Instituto de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) desde 1955 e reconhecido como Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) a partir de 1994. Este artigo preza por analisar o processo histórico de constituição e transformação do lugar em eremitério, colégio, centro de peregrinação, espaço de cultura e destino turístico, assim como a importância que o reconhecimento pelo IPHAN tem exercido diante da preservação da memória material e imaterial do Santuário.Palavras-chave: Caraça. Irmão Lourenço. Santuário. Patrimônio. Hi[e]stória.Abstract: Located 120 km from the city of Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, between the municipalities of Santa Barbara and Catas Altas, in one of the vertebrae of the Espinhaço mountain range, there is the Caraça Sanctuary. Its origin dates back to the year 1774, when Brother Lourenço, of Portuguese origin, built the chapel there in honor of Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens. The site has its architectural and landscape ensemble listed by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) since 1955 and recognized as a Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN) since 1994. This article is worth analyzing the historical process of constitution and transformation of the place into a hermitage, college, pilgrimage center, cultural space and tourist destination, as well as the importance that recognition by IPHAN has played in the preservation of the material and immaterial memory of the Sanctuary.Keywords: Caraça. Brother Lourenço. Sanctuary. Heritage. Hi[e]stóriaSantuário do Caraça: Portuguese-Brazilian memories and forgetfulness in the History of Minas Gerais
Feminismo Interseccional, Territorialidade e Arte Contemporânea: Maria Macêdo, Pamela Zorn e Sallisa Rosa
Authors: Bochio Alessandra  Lucia , Silveira Nery Karina , Sokolovsky Amanda , Correio Brenda Celiane Leie
Published: November 2024

O trabalho enfoca discussões atuais geradas por teorias feministas interseccionais para se debruçar sobre a produção de jovens artistas, que tratam de questões que emergem de condições específicas do território de onde falam. Reflete sobre a experiência, fruto da relação com o território, como lugar de produção de conhecimento. Com isso, pretende-se contribuir para aproximar o campo da arte com realidades sociais experienciadas por sujeitas, apontando estratégias e práticas artísticas alternativas.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Abstract: This paper focuses on current discussions created by intersectional feminist theories to discuss the production of young artists who deal with issues that emerge from specific territory conditions from where they speak. It reflects about the experience, the result of the relationship with territory, as a place of knowledge production. With this, it is intended to contribute to the field of arts closer to the social realities experienced by female subjects and to point out alternative artistic strategies and practices.
Autorretratos: desfoque e limites na imagem representada
Authors: Sansone Carmen , Tietböhl Ariane Natássia Pacheco , Ribeiro Niura A. Legramante
Published: November 2024

Este artigo discute a produção de autorretratos nas linguagens da fotografia e da pintura a partir da produção de duas artistas visuais. Propõem-se a produzir de forma interseccionada e dialética seus autorretratos e refletir sobre este gênero na contemporaneidade. Empregam-se as noções de autorretrato a partir da autora Annateresa Fabris em diálogo com a autora Eduarda Neves. Laura Flores aborda contrassensos entre as linguagens da fotografia e da pintura na representação de imagens, evidenciando o desfoque.                                                                                                                                                                  Abstract: This article discusses the production of self-portraits in the languages ​​of photography and painting based on the production of two visual artists. They propose to produce their self-portraits in an intersecting and dialectical way and reflect on this genre in contemporary times. The notions of self-portrait are used from the author Annateresa Fabris in dialogue with the author Eduarda Neves. Laura Flores addresses contradictions between the languages ​​of photography and painting in the representation of images, highlighting the blur.
Oito de Copas: O ateliê como espaço/estado de iniciação do artista-mago
Authors: Oliveira Santos Jéferson Diogo de , Dias Alexandra Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

O artista. O xamã. O mago. Todos os três criam em seus espaços sagrados, seus círculos mágicos. O presente trabalho visa tensionar as práticas a partir do artista-mago, reaproximando distintos modos de fazer e experimentar a vida. Partindo do ateliê como um espaço de criação de si e do mundo, através de uma metodologia de pesquisa em artes, acompanhamos o trabalho de criação pela minha própria jornada de formação como artista-mago. Construindo obras e produzindo escritas, percebo o ateliê como um espaço/estado que me inicia enquanto artista-mago e pesquisador. Como um ser que tensiona mundos, trago a performance como um processo de cura psíquica.                                                                                                                                                                                        Abstract: The artist. The shaman. The magician. All three create in their sacred spaces, their magic circles. This work aims to tension practices based on the artist-magician, bringing together different ways of doing and experiencing life. Starting from the studio as a space for creating oneself and the world, through an arts research methodology, we follow the creative work through my own journey of training as an artist-magician. Building works and producing writings, I perceive the studio as a space/state that initiates me as an artist-magician and researcher. As a being who tensions worlds, I approach performance as a process of psychic healing.
Applied Motor Noise Affects Specific Learning Mechanisms during Short-Term Adaptation to Novel Movement Dynamics
Authors: Foray Katherine , Zhou Weiwei , Fitzgerald Justin , Gianferrara Pierre G. , Joiner Wilsaan M.
Published: November 2024

Short-term motor adaptation to novel movement dynamics has been shown to involve at least two concurrent learning processes: a slow process that responds weakly to error but retains information well and a fast process that responds strongly to error but has poor retention. This modeling framework can explain several properties of motion-dependent motor adaptation (e.g., 24 h retention). An important assumption of this computational framework is that learning is only based on the experienced movement error, and the effect of noise (either internally generated or externally applied) is not considered. We examined the respective error sensitivity by quantifying adaptation in three subject groups distinguished by the noise added to the motion-dependent perturbation. We assessed the feedforward adaptive changes in motor output and examined the adaptation rate, retention, and decay of learning. Applying a two-state modeling framework showed that the applied noise during training mainly affected the fast learning process, with the slow process largely unaffected; participants in the higher noise groups demonstrated a reduced force profile following training, but the decay rate across groups was similar, suggesting that the slow process was unimpaired across conditions. Collectively, our results provide evidence that noise significantly decreases motor adaptation, but this reduction may be due to its influence over specific learning mechanisms. Importantly, this may have implications for how the motor system compensates for random fluctuations, especially when affected by brain disorders that result in movement tremor (e.g., essential tremor).
Can Information About Stiffness Perception be Inferred from Action Signals Using Models?
Authors: Kossowsky Lev Hanna , Nisky Ilana
Published: November 2024

We use sensory feedback to form our perception, and control our movements and forces (actions). There is an ongoing debate about the relation between perception and action, with evidence in both directions. For example, there are cases in which perceptual illusions affect action signals and cases where they do not. However, even when they do, it is unknown if perceptual information can be inferred from action signals alone. To answer this question, we utilized a perceptual illusion created by artificial tactile skin stretch, which increases stiffness perception, and affects grip force. We used data recorded in a stiffness discrimination task in which participants compared pairs of virtual objects, comprised of force and artificial skin stretch and indicated which they perceived as stiffer. We explored if models could predict the participants’ perceptual responses, and the increase in stiffness perception caused by the skin stretch, solely from their recorded action signals. That is, with no information provided about the stimuli. We found that participants’ perceptual augmentation could be predicted to an extent from their action signals alone. We predicted the average augmentation effect across participants, and a general trend of increased predicted perceptual augmentation for increased real perceptual augmentation. These results indicate that at least some perceptual information is present in action signals. Furthermore, of the action signals examined, grip force was necessary for predicting the augmentation effect, and a motion signal (e.g., position) was needed for predicting human-like perception, shedding light on what information may be presented in the different signals.
Assortative Mating Patterns Based on Longitudinal Trajectories of Personality Traits and Relationship-Specific Characteristics
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Linh L. , Weisberg Yanna J. , DeYoung Colin G. , Rholes William S. , Simpson Jeffry A. , Syed Moin
Published: November 2024

This research examined potential matching patterns between romantic partners in Big Five personality traits and relationship-specific characteristics such as attachment orientations, caregiving systems, conflict resolution, partner responsiveness, and trust. We analyzed two existing longitudinal studies that had complementary samples: 184 couples who had dated for less than one year and 168 married or cohabiting couples across the first two years of parenthood. We found evidence for assortative mating across various relationship-specific characteristics both at baseline and longitudinally, which were often stronger in magnitude than assortment based on Big Five traits. However, couples often perceived each other to be more similar than their actual similarity indicated. Further, there was little evidence to support the benefits of between-partner similarity for relationship quality after controlling for actor and partner effects of both partners’ score levels on each construct. We highlighted the importance of including personality assessments beyond one-time, self-reported measures of Big Five traits in investigating assortative mating processes.
The influence of a hydrocarbon environment with aliphatic and cyclic chain structures on the volt-ampere characteristic of the Al-Ge33As17S35Se15-Te sandwich structure
Authors:   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Physics named after Academician, Alekberov R. I. , Mekhtiyeva S. I. ,   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Physics named after Academician, Mammado S. M. ,   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Physics named after Academician, Mammadova H. İ. ,   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Physics named after Academician, Ibragimov B. G. ,   Azerbaijani-French University, 183 Nizami street, Baku, Azerbaijan, Kazimov M. V. ,   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Physics named after Academician, Poladova V. N. ,   The Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Radiation Problem 9 B. Vahabzade str., AZ1143, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

The volt-ampere characteristic of Al-Ge33As17S35Se15-Te sandwich structures in the
medium of butane gas and benzene vapors was measured in direct current mode. The
molar percentage of elements in the composition of the substance Ge33As17S35Se15
synthesized for experiments, and the amorphous structure of the substance were
determined by energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction scattering. The
images on 2D and 3D diagrams of the influence of the butane gas and benzene vapor
environment on the electrical resistance of the substance under study show that the change
in the resistance value noticeably depends on the composition and type of the hydrocarbon
environment.
Nastavak istraživanja brodoloma kod otočića Gnalića (Gagliana grossa, 1583.)
Authors: Radić Rossi Irena , Kotaro Yamafune
Published: November 2024

Otočić Gnalić nalazi se na jugoistočnom kraju otoka Pašmana, pred južnim ulazom u Pašmanski kanal. Godine 1967. u podmorju otočića službeno je evidentirana brodska olupina iz kraja 16. stoljeća. Nakon početnih zaštitnih istraživačkih kampanja, četrdeset pet godina poslije napravljeno je probno istraživanje, a nakon odličnih rezultata pokrenut je sustavan istraživački rad koji je još uvijek u tijeku. U Državnom arhivu u Veneciji potvrđeno je kako je riječ o brodu Gagliana grossa, koji je porinut u Veneciji 1569., a potonuo je na putu za Carigrad trinaest godina kasnije. Dosadašnjim istraživanjima dosegnut je središnji dio broda, u kojem se nalazi glavno rebro. U podmorskom iskopu pronalazi se i velika količina ingota olovnog bjelila, pakiranog u male bačve, te brojni predmeti iz brodskog tereta.
Pećina Vlakno na Dugom otoku
Authors: Vujević Dario , Cvitkušić Barbara
Published: November 2024

Rad donosi rezultate arheoloških istraživanja provedenih u pećini Vlakno na Dugom otoku tijekom 2023. godine u sklopu projekta EpiC Hrvatske zaklade za znanost (IP-2019-04-6115).
U potrazi za crkvom Sv. Aleksandra
Authors: Fabijanić Tomislav
Published: November 2024

U radu se donose osnovni podatci o iskopavanju kamene gomile na lokalitetu Poljane u Tkonu na otoku Pašmanu, na prostoru gdje se u literaturi ubicirala crkva sv. Aleksandra poznata iz povijesnih izvora. Istraživanjima nije utvrđeno postojanje crkve na tome mjestu, međutim, pronađeni su ostatci antičke/kasnoantičke rustične vile.
Gradina Samograd / Zamina
Authors: Šućur Jure , Scholz Roman
Published: November 2024

U radu se opisuju dosadašnja istraživanja na gradini Samograd / Zamina u blizini Vranskog jezera gdje se zadnjih godina provode sustavna arheološka istraživanja kroz suradnju više institucija.
ЦИФРОВОЙ ЧЕЛОВЕК: К ВОПРОСУ О МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ФИЛОСОФСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Е.В. ГРЯЗНОВА
Published: November 2024

Понятие «цифровой человек» сегодня достаточно активно включается в категориальный аппарат философского и научного знания. Исследование данного феномена в различных областях науки создает его неоднозначное понимание, формируя множество определений, требующих систематизации. Философия, будучи знанием плюралистичным по своей природе, разрабатывает методологию исследования цифрового человека в различных направлениях (в феноменологии, герменевтике, онтологии, антропологии и др.), что также формирует множество концепций и подходов к пониманию этого явления. В данной работе автор предпринимает попытку выполнить аналитический обзор имеющихся подходов и концепций в исследовании феномена цифрового человека и определить ключевые позиции и направления в выработке соответствующей научно-философской методологии.

The concept of “digital human” is now quite actively included in the categorical apparatus of philosophical and scientific knowledge. The study of this phenomenon in various fields of science produces its ambiguous understanding and forms many definitions that need to be systematized. Philosophy, being a knowledge that is pluralistic by its nature, develops a methodology for studying the digital human in various philosophical areas (phenomenology, hermeneutics, ontology, anthropology, etc.), which also generates many concepts and approaches concerning understanding the phenomenon. In this paper, the author attempts to perform an analytical review of existing approaches and concepts in the study of the phenomenon of digital human and to identify key positions and trends in the development of an appropriate scientific and philosophical methodology.
Parábola e empatia nos ensinamentos de Jesus
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Campos Bruno Henrique , De Proença dos Santos Adriane Candida
Published: November 2024

Para além de ensinar sobre o Reino de Deus, as parábolas narradas por Jesus nos Evangelhos inauguram uma metodologia de ensino totalmente nova na literatura bíblica. As parábolas são, também, ensinamentos que pregam a Boa Nova do Reino e são baseadas nos acontecimentos do dia a dia, levando os ouvintes a refletirem sobre suas atitudes cotidianas. As palavras de Jesus tratam de fé, confiança, responsabilidade, amor e atitudes empáticas, tópicos fundamentais para o acolhimento e a relação com os outros. Ao combinar os ensinamentos de Jesus, por meio das parábolas, com os escritos da filósofa alemã Edith Stein (1891-1942) acerca dos temas da educação e da empatia, este artigo objetiva aprofundar a metodologia de Jesus, evidenciando o poder da linguagem simbólica e o uso das metáforas. No percurso investigativo, revisitamos a literatura teológico-bíblica, mapeando as contribuições de Edith Stein sobre o assunto. Por esse caminho, delineamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Constata-se que a filosofia cristã steiniana reafirma, através da pedagogia empática, a busca do sentido e a plenitude infinita da verdade divina da revelação. Deus se comunica ao espírito humano na medida e no modo como este se abre ao seu conhecimento. Nesse sentido, compreende-se a importância do ato empático para “fazer” com que o ser humano participe da verdade divina.
Maria de Nazaré, mulher do cuidado
Authors: De Fraga Gomes Tiago , De Lucas Luísa
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa trata de Maria de Nazaré, mulher protagonista e solidária, modelo de cuidado não só para os cristãos, mas para toda a humanidade. A figura de Maria veicula dinâmicas sociais importantes, como a superação das injustiças, em especial em relação aos pobres, como muito bem expressa o Magnificat. O cuidado implica interesse pela justiça e envolve a conexão entre todos os seres vivos e tudo o que corresponde ao equilíbrio e à preservação da vida no planeta, nossa Casa Comum. As relações de cuidado perpassam a lógica de uma ética da alteridade e do diálogo, e fundamenta a busca de alternativas acerca dos desafios e das dificuldades que a humanidade enfrenta atualmente, como a questão das desigualdades sociais, as dinâmicas de uma economia predominantemente exploratória, e o próprio paradigma tecnocrático que desemboca no descuido ambiental. Maria constitui-se como um paradigma revolucionário na sua jovialidade, profetismo e amor à humanidade, proporcionando caminhos novos na defesa e promoção da cultura do cuidado, a fim de pensar novas dinâmicas relacionais e socioambientais.
Crecimiento y acumulación de nutrimentos en la variedad de papa ELBE-UCR
Authors: Ulloa-Calvo Eric , Camacho-Umaña Manuel E. , Brenes-Angulo Arturo
Published: November 2024

Introducción. El cultivo de la papa representa una actividad fundamental en la economía costarricense. Desde el 2015, la variedad Elbe- UCR está disponible en la agrocadena de papa, y es considerada como promisoria debido a su alta tolerancia a patógenos, plagas insectiles y condiciones de sequía, así como sus elevados rendimientos (mayores a 40 t ha-1). Pese a lo anterior, no se tienen estudios sobre crecimiento y acumulación de nutrimentos que permitan una mejor planificación de la fertilización del cultivo, con miras a una producción más sostenible. Objetivo. Desarrollar y validar las curvas de acumulación de nutrimentos en la variedad de papa Elbe-UCR, cultivada en la Zona Norte de Cartago. Materiales y métodos. Se recolectaron muestras de la biomasa de la planta cada 15 días después de la siembra (dds), las cuales se separaron en parte aérea, tubérculo y raíz, para determinar su masa fresca y seca, así como su concentración de nutrimentos. Resultados y discusión. La variedad Elbe-UCR acumuló un valor promedio de materia seca de 12016 kg ha-1 a los 135 dds, de los cuales el 70% correspondió a la biomasa del tubérculo. Para un rendimiento de 40 t ha-1, esta variedad acumuló un total de 195, 20, 312, 54, 16, y 20 kg ha-1 de N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S, respectivamente. También, acumuló un total de 336, 123, 6250, 337, y 213 g ha-1 de Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn y B, respectivamente. Conclusión. La variedad Elbe-UCR presentó una gran capacidad de acumulación de Ca y K, y no requiere los niveles altos de N que aplican regularmente los productores en Costa Rica. Los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo se consideran básicos para el manejo correcto de la fertilización y desarrollo de formulaciones comerciales para esta variedad, con miras a una producción más sostenible.
Identificación morfológica y molecular de potenciales hongos nematófagos en fincas bananeras de la región Huetar Atlántica de Costa Rica
Authors: Ugalde-Monge Berlioth , Artavia-Carmona Roy , Hilje-Rodríguez Irena , Peraza-Padilla Walter
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La producción de banano es una de las actividades económicas más significativas para el país. Sin embargo, enfrenta serios desafíos debido a la presencia de diversos patógenos, entre los más significativos se encuentran los nematodos fitoparásitos que afectan el rendimiento y la calidad del cultivo. El uso de hongos nematófagos (HN) para el control biológico de nematodos es una alternativa para reducir la aplicación de productos químicos en cultivos agrícolas. En Costa Rica existe gran variedad de hongos debido a la diversidad de los suelos, por lo que el aislamiento y la correcta identificación de estos hongos es crucial para determinar su potencial antagonista. Objetivo. Aislar e identificar potenciales hongos nematófagos (PHN) presentes en muestras de suelo de plantaciones de banano de la región Huetar Atlántica. Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron seis muestras de suelo provenientes de cinco cantones de la región Huetar Atlántica de Costa Rica mediante el método de espolvoreado en placas con agar-agua en búsqueda de PHN. Para la selección y purificación de los PHN se utilizaron placas Petri con papa dextrosa agar (PDA), identificando las estructuras morfológicas para el diagnóstico a nivel de género. Los hongos identificados morfológicamente se replicaron y se conservaron en viales con PDA y en aceite mineral a 4°C. Se extrajo ADN de los PHN y mediante amplificación por PCR (Reacción de Cadena de la Polimerasa) y secuenciación de diferentes regiones del genoma (ITS, tef 1-alfa, rpb2 y β-tubulina), se identificaron molecularmente. Resultados. Se aislaron e identificaron doce hongos, entre ellos Trichoderma asperellum, Penicillium steckii, Purpureocillium lilacinum, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium sp., Fusarium pseudocircinatum, y Talaromyces sp. Conclusión. El descubrimiento e identificación correcta de PHN subraya la importancia de investigar su aplicación en programas de manejo integrado de plagas, así como la necesidad de evaluar su eficacia y seguridad en diferentes condiciones agroecológicas para maximizar su impacto positivo en la agricultura.
Associations of levels of biochemical markers of chronic and acute inflammation, abdominal obesity and post-COVID syndrome in COVID-19 convalescents
Authors: Karaseva A. A. , Afanaseva A. D. , Garbuzova E. V. , Kashtanova E. V. , Polonskaya Ya. V. , Shramko V. S. , Logvinenko I. I. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: November 2024

Aim. To study the associations of abdominal obesity (AO), levels of biochemical markers of chronic and acute inflammation, and post-COVID syndrome (PCS) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) con­valescents.

Material and methods. The cross-sectional observational study included 166 people aged 18-84 (44,6% men) who were COVID-19 convalescents. In all patients, medical history and anthropometric data were collected. AO was defined as waist circumference >80 cm in women and >94 cm in men. In the blood serum, the concentrations of following biochemical markers of chronic and acute inflammation were determined by the enzyme immunoassay method: interferon alpha, interleukins (IL) 1 beta (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), insulin, C-peptide, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).

Results. COVID-19 convalescents with PCS and AO had significantly higher levels of IL-6 (3,13 [2,26;4,98] and 1,74 [1,10;3,04] pg/ml, p<0,0001, respectively) and hsCRP (3,83 [2,42;10,16] and 2,34 [0,70;5,79] mg/l, p=0,028, respectively) than without AO. Insulin and C-peptide demonstrated significant differences in COVID-19 convalescents with AO regardless of PCS. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds of having AO in COVID-19 convalescents with PCS increased by 1,6 times with an increase in blood IL-6 by 1 pg/ml (odds ratio (OR) 1,581, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,001-2,416; p=0,047) and by 1,2 times with an increase in blood insulin by 1 pg/ml (OR 1,168, 95% CI: 1,015-1,343; p=0,030). AO in men with PCS is associated with the concentration of IL-6 (OR 1,943, 95% CI: 1,018-3,709; p=0,044) and IL-1β (OR 0,591, 95% CI: 0,362-0,967; p=0,036). PCS in women with AO and cardiovascular diseases is associated with the level of MCP-1 (OR 0,991, 95% CI: 0,983-0,999; p=0,035).

Conclusion. In COVID-19 convalescents with PCS, the AO probability is associated with an increase in blood IL-6 and insulin. In men, the AO probability is associated with an increase in IL-6 and a decrease in IL-1β. In women with AO and a history of cardiovascular diseases, PCS is associated with the level of MCP-1 in the blood.
The principles of the Constitution of the Czech Republic in development, or the metamorphosis of its division of power – the de facto constitution
Authors: Klíma Karel
Published: November 2024

The constitutional system of the Czech Republic presents a certain conceptual solution to the constitutionally based separation of powers. It thus conceptualizes the relations between legislative, executive, and judicial powers, while also regulating the position and powers of the Czech National Bank, the Supreme Audit Office, and the local self-government system. Competitive democracy based on the competition of political parties with the effect of this competition, which is entry into the parliament, leads to the fact of the establishment of the government in the elections by the winning political group. However, as a further consequence, it can also influence the judicial and territorial self-governing powers. The actual implementation of this model can therefore mean, even in a partial way, a more significant modification of the constitutionally set separation of powers. This can happen through the de facto political linking of legislative and executive power, the expansion of executive power into subordinate legislation, and through the influence of government power in transferred competence to the territorial self-government system. The subject of this study is therefore a criterion-referenced assessment of the constitutional solution to the separation of powers in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic, i.e., the textually and conceptually assumed concept and, on the other hand, the real one in the constitutional system and political environment in the Czech Republic.
Public funds for political parties and liability for violation of public finance discipline in Poland
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga , Zacharko Lidia
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to present the issue of the use of public funds by a political party in the form of subjective subsidies and subsidies from the state budget. A political party is a voluntary organization of citizens of the Republic of Poland who are at least 18 years old, operating under a specific name, whose goal is to participate in public life by exerting influence on the shaping of state policy or the exercise of public authority by democratic means. The public funds made available to the party are accounted for in the financial information submitted to the National Electoral Commission on the subsidy received and on the expenses incurred from the subsidy, as well as in the financial statements of the election committees. Irregularities may result in a reduction in the amount of the subsidy or funding. However, they do not constitute a breach of public finance discipline, and the guilty persons cannot be held legally responsible.
The Second Presidency of the Czech Republic in the Council of the European Union (1st of July – 31st of December 2022)
Authors: Czyżniewski Marcin , Witkowska-Chrzczonowicz Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

This paper is devoted to the Presidency of the Czech Republic in the Council of the European Union in period 1st of July – 31st of December 2022. There is an analysis of the external and internal challenges of this Presidency, as well as its priorities , course and results. The Authors indicated that this Presidency was quite difficult because at the beginning of 2022 the russian aggression on Ukraine startedand the Czech Republic had to face many complicated problems. That questions concerned not only the whole European Union as an organisation, but also concerned the Czech Republic, for instance the huge number of refugees from Ukraine. The Czechs, although they are considered quite eurosceptical society did their Presidency job well and demonstrated to another European Union Member States that the Czech Republic is a reliable and predictable partner.
Changes in the regulation of the constitutional position of the judiciary in the Czech Republic and the Republic of Poland
Authors: Grajewski Krzysztof , Wintr Jan
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the constitutional position of the judiciary in the Czech Republic and Poland. At first, the authors present the constitutional regulation of judicial power in both countries. Then, the statutory regulations and case law of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic in cases related to the dispute over the appointment of court presidents were analyzed. The most important elements of the constitutional crisis in Poland are also pointed out. The authors conclude that the constitutional position of the judiciary in both countries is generally stable and corresponds to the standards of democratic states. However, in Poland, profound and unconstitutional statutory changes, introduced since 2015, were aimed at subordinating the judiciary to political influence.
Deputy ombudsman in the Polish and Czech legal systems
Authors: Domańska Aldona , Žák Krzyžanková Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to compare the institution of Ombudsman deputies in the Polish and Czech legal systems. Issues related to appointment, term of office and required qualifications of candidates for the position of deputy ombudsman in both legal systems will be analyzed. The authors compare the relevant regulations regarding the deputy ombudsman, as well as the practice of its functioning. They showed that regardless of the political position or scope of competences and the different procedure for appointing deputy ombudsmen, the effectiveness of their actions depends largely on the authority of the body.
Phases of systemic changes in Poland and the Czech Republic and their impact on social life – the period of change, present and future
Authors: Barankiewicz Tomasz
Published: November 2024

The author presents the process of systemic changes in Poland and the Czech Republic, which significantly determined the political and social changes in both countries. There are three periods of this type of transformation conditioned by systemic changes: a time of political breakthrough, creating an „open society”; the period of young democracy and the emergence of a „risk society and uncertainty” modeled on other Western democratic societies; searching for new forms of the role of the state in discovering the phenomenon of „protecting institutional trust and credibility”. Moreover, the author finally notes that the previously strong process of globalization, as the intensification of social relations on a global scale that connects variouslocalities (states), is now losing its importance.
Origins and activities of The UN Peacekeeping Missions Veterans Association
Authors: Wojtan Waldemar
Published: November 2024

Poland is a country that especially values freedom and peace. The history of the world is rich in achievements of our citizens, helping countries and nations who needed it. The value that immersed in the peacekeeping landscape is the service of Poles under the Flag of the UN, EU, OSCE and NATO. In many regions of the world, the Polish uniform is associated with determination, courage and respect for other cultures and religions. Polish soldiers serve on different continents, often in extremely difficult political, military and climatic conditions. They have repeatedly confirmed their top-notch soldierly professionalism, perfectly passing the exam of military craftsmanship, courage, creative thinking and quick adaptation to specific conditions. Veterans, former peacekeepers, may a lot of differences: age, time and place of service, but they have one thing in common – the awareness that their efforts have contributed to building a better and safer world. Since 1999, all peacekeepers, have also been trying to integrate the UN Peacekeeping Missions Veterans Association, which daily activities include, apart from helping the injured veterans and families of those who gave their lives on missions, popularizing the goals and tasks of peacekeeping operations in the society and the patriotic education, especially among young people. Their aim is to disseminate knowledge about the role of the United Nations in ensuring global security and peaceful resolution of conflicts, and in particular about the involvement of the Polish Army in peacekeeping operations. Members of the Association take part in conferences, scientific symposia and lectures. The Association inspires publishing activities, supports university students in writing bachelor’s and master’s theses, as well as doctoral dissertations on the subject of peacekeeping missions.
Polish Gymnastic Society “Sokół” in the Province of Ternopil in the years 1920–1939
Authors: Drozdek-Małolepsza Teresa , Małolepszy Eligiusz
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the activities of the Polish Gymnastic Society “Sokół” in the Province of Ternopil in the years 1920-1939. In the interwar period, the “Sokół” nests in the Province of Ternopil were part of the Lesser Poland (Małopolska) Region. In the 1920s and early 1930s, several “Sokół” regions operated in the Province of Ternopil: Brody, Brzeżany, Buczacz, Czortków, Ternopil, and Złoczów. In the 1930s, the Ternopil region functioned, while some nests were part of the Lviv region. “Sokół” nests participated in work on shaping the infrastructure needed for their activities, including the construction of “Sokół” buildings and facilities for physical activity and military training. Sokół members took part in physical education courses.“Sokół” was active in the field of physical education, sports, and military training. In sports activities, they engaged in gymnastics, athletics, sports games, shooting, water sports, winter sports, and marching competitions. Educational, patriotic, cultural and educative activities were important in the work of “Sokół,” including the celebration of national anniversaries, academies, and evening gatherings dedicated to Tadeusz Kościuszko, the patron of Polish Sokolism.
Leaching characteristics of cerium and yttrium from non-magnetic coal fly ash after silicate digestion using acetic acid
Authors: Manurung H. , Bendiayasa I.M. , Anggara F. , Wanta K.C. , Astuti W. , Petrus H.T.B.M.
Published: November 2024

The leaching kinetics of cerium (Ce) and yttrium (Y) in sodium-hydroxide-digested non-magnetic coal fly ash using acetic acid were investigated. The variables analysed were pH, solid-to-liquid ratio (S/L), and temperature. The results show that cerium and yttrium's maximum recovery was 57.33% and 58.36%, respectively, under leaching temperature of 90°C for Ce and 60°C for Y at pH of 1,74 and 10 g/mL solid-liquid ratio in 240 minutes. Increasing the leaching time to more than 120 minutes did not significantly improve the results. After the magnetic separation process, the ICP-OES analysis shows a slight increase in the concentration of cerium and yttrium on nonmagnetic components. The XRD and ICP-OES analysis for the sample before and after silicate digestion shows that 40% silicate was dissolved. The calculation of apparent activation energies of leaching using the Arrhenius law for the leaching of cerium and yttrium gives 22.72 kJ/mol and 35.84 kJ/mol, respectively. The kinetic leaching model of cerium and yttrium all fit Dickinson's new shrinking core model. The calculation results show that the leaching reaction is controlled by combining interface transfer and diffusion across the product layer.