bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LamaH-Ice: LArge-SaMple Data for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Iceland
Authors: Helgason Hordur Bragi , Nijssen Bart
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Access to mountainous regions for monitoring streamflow, snow and glaciers is often difficult, and many rivers are thus not gauged and hydrological measurements are limited. Consequently, cold-region watersheds, particularly heavily glacierized ones, are poorly represented in large-sample hydrology (LSH) datasets. We present a new LSH dataset for Iceland, termed LamaH-Ice (LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Iceland). Glaciers and ice caps cover about 10 % of Iceland and while streamflow has been measured for several decades, these measurements have not been published in a consistent manner before. The dataset provides daily and hourly hydrometeorological timeseries and catchment characteristics for 107 river basins in Iceland, covering an area of almost 46,000 km2 (45 % of Iceland’s area), with catchment sizes ranging from 4 to about 7,500 km2. LamaH-Ice conforms to the structure of existing LSH datasets and includes most variables offered in these datasets, as well as additional information relevant to cold-region hydrology, e.g., timeseries of snow cover, glacier mass balance and albedo. LamaH-Ice also includes dynamic catchment characteristics to account for changes in land cover, vegetation, and glacier extent. A large majority of the watersheds in LamaH-Ice are not subject to human activities, such as diversions and flow regulations. Streamflow measurements under natural flow conditions are highly valuable to hydrologists seeking to model and comprehend the natural hydrological cycle or estimate climate change trends. The LamaH-Ice dataset (Helgason and Nijssen, 2023) is intended for the research community to improve the understanding of hydrology in cold-region environments.
Geotechnical controls on erodibility in fluvial impact erosion
Authors: Turowski Jens M. , Pruß Gunnar , Voigtländer Anne , Ludwig Andreas , Landgraf Angela , Kober Florian , Bonnelye Audrey
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Bedrock incision by rivers is commonly driven by the
impacts of moving bedload particles. The speed of incision is modulated by
rock properties, which is quantified within a parameter known as erodibility
that scales the erosion rate to the erosive action of the flow. Although
basic models for the geotechnical controls on rock erodibility have been
suggested, large scatter and trends in the remaining relationships indicate
that they are incompletely understood. Here, we conducted dedicated
laboratory experiments measuring erodibility using erosion mills. In
parallel, we measured uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength,
Young's modulus, bulk density, and the Poisson's ratio for the tested
lithologies. We find that under the same flow conditions, erosion rates of
samples from the same lithology can vary by a factor of up to 60. This
indicates that rock properties that may vary over short distances within the
same rock can exert a strong control on its erosional properties. The
geotechnical properties of the tested lithologies are strongly
cross-correlated, preventing a purely empirical determination of their
controls on erodibility. The currently prevailing model predicts that
erosion rates should scale linearly with Young's modulus and inversely with
the square of the tensile strength. We extend this model using
first-principle physical arguments, taking into account the geotechnical
properties of the impactor. The extended model provides a better description
of the data than the existing model. Yet, the fit is far from satisfactory.
We suggest that the ratio of mineral grain size to the impactor diameter
presents a strong control on erodibility that has not been quantified so
far. We also discuss how our laboratory results upscale to real landscapes
and long timescales. For both a revised stream power incision model and a
sediment-flux-dependent incision model, we suggest that long-term erosion
rates scale linearly with erodibility and that, within this theoretical
framework, relative laboratory measurements of erodibility can be applied at
the landscape scale.
Hydrodynamic Porosity: A Paradigm Shift in Flow and Contaminant Transport Through Porous Media, Part II
Authors: Young August H. , Kabala Zbigniew J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this work, we build upon our previous finding that hydrodynamic porosity, θmobile, is an exponential function of pore-scale flow velocity (or interstitial Reynolds number). We previously discovered this relationship for media with a square cavity geometry – a highly idealized case of the dead-ended pore spaces in a porous medium. Thus, we demonstrate the applicability of this relationship to media with other cavity geometries. We do so by applying our previous analysis to rectangular and non-rectangular cavity geometries (i.e., circular, and triangular). We also study periodic flow geometries to determine the effect of upstream cavities on those downstream. We show that not only does our exponential relationship hold for media with a variety of cavity geometries, but it does so almost perfectly with a coefficient of determination (R²) of approximately 1 for each new set of simulation data. Given this high fit quality, it is evident that the exponential relationship we previously discovered is applicable to most, if not all, unwashed media.
Contrasting water use strategies of beech trees along two hillslopes with different slope and climate
Authors: Fabiani Ginevra , Klaus Julian , Penna Daniele
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Understanding the interaction between topography and vegetation across different environments is important to assess how hydrological and climatic conditions affect tree physiological activity. This becomes especially important given the expected reduction in water availability and increase in water demand driven by climate change. These extremes could enhance the thermal and hydrologic gradients along slopes. Here, we aimed at testing if and how different climatic and hydrological conditions affect the physiological response to environmental variables of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) along two different topographic sequences. For this purpose, we set up a comparative study on a gentle hillslope in the Weierbach catchment in Luxembourg (oceanic climate) and a steep hillslope in the Lecciona catchment in Italy (Mediterranean climate). We combined sap velocity measurements with isotopic measurements of soil, precipitation, stream water, groundwater, and xylem over 2019 and 2020 in the Luxembourgish site and 2021 in the Italian site. We found that in the Weierbach catchment, trees' response to environmental variables (i.e., vapour pressure deficit and relative extractable water in the soil) was similar among hillslope positions and between the two monitored years resulting from homogeneous growing conditions along the topographic sequence. We also did not find any statistical difference in the isotopic composition of xylem water among positions suggesting that beech trees relied on similar water sources across the landscape. In the Lecciona catchment, we observed lower sap velocities and shorter growing season in trees growing in the upper portions of the hillslope, likely related to water redistribution and different soil moisture along the hillslope catena. Xylem isotopic composition was significantly lighter at the footslope location throughout the growing season than in the upslope locations, suggesting location-specific water use. These results emphasize how differing hydrometeorological processes occurring at the hillslope scale can lead to contrasting tree performances.
The long–term sea–level commitment from Antarctica
Authors: Klose Ann Kristin , Coulon Violaine , Pattyn Frank , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The evolution of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is of vital importance given the coastal and societal implications of ice loss, with a potential to raise sea level by up to 58 m if melted entirely. However, future ice-sheet trajectories remain highly uncertain. One of the main sources of uncertainty is related to nonlinear processes and feedbacks of the ice sheet with the Earth System on different timescales. Due to these feedbacks and the ice-sheet inertia, ice loss may already be triggered in the next decades and then unfolds delayed on multi-centennial to millennial timescales. This committed Antarctic sea-level contribution is not reflected in typical sea-level projections based on mass balance changes of Antarctica, which often cover decadal-to-centennial timescales. Here, using two ice-sheet models, we systematically assess the multi-millennial sea-level commitment from Antarctica in response to warming projected over the next centuries under low- and high-emission pathways. This allows bringing together the time horizon of stakeholder planning with the much longer response times of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Our results show that warming levels representative of the lower-emission pathway SSP1-2.6 may already result in an Antarctic mass loss of up to 6 m sea-level equivalent on multi-millennial timescales. This committed mass loss is due to a strong grounding-line retreat in the Amundsen Sea Embayment as well as a potential drainage from the Ross Ice Shelf catchment and onset of ice loss in Wilkes subglacial basin. Beyond warming levels reached by the end of this century under the higher-emission trajectory SSP5-8.5, a collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is triggered in the entire ensemble of simulations from both ice-sheet models. Under enhanced warming, next to the marine parts, we also find a substantial decline in ice volume of regions grounded above sea level in East Antarctica. Over the next millennia, this gives rise to a sea-level increase of up to 40 m in our experiments, stressing the importance of including the committed Antarctic sea-level contribution in future projections.
Predictable decadal forcing of the North Atlantic jet speed by sub-polar North Atlantic sea surface temperatures
Authors: Strommen Kristian , Woollings Tim , Davini Paolo , Ruggieri Paolo , Simpson Isla R.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. It has been demonstrated that decadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) can be predicted by current forecast models. While Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) has been hypothesised as the source of this skill, the validity of this hypothesis and the pathways involved remain unclear. We show, using reanalysis and data from two forecast models, that the decadal predictability of the NAO can be entirely accounted for by the predictability of decadal variations in the speed of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet, with no predictability of decadal variations in the jet latitude. The sub-polar North Atlantic (SPNA) is identified as the only obvious common source of an SST-based signal across the models and reanalysis, and the predictability of the jet speed is shown to be consistent with a forcing from the SPNA visible already within a single season. The pathway is argued to be tropospheric in nature, with the SPNA-associated heating extending up to the mid-troposphere, which alters the meridional temperature gradient around the climatological jet core. The relative roles of anthropogenic aerosol emissions and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at generating predictable SPNA variability are also discussed. The analysis is extensively supported by the novel use of a set of seasonal hindcasts spanning the 20th century and forced with prescribed SSTs.
MODELS FOR ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE OMBUDSMAN IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: ДЁМИНА Е.П.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам роли и места российского института уполномоченных по правам человека в системе государственных органов, его становления и развития, правового статуса государственной должности уполномоченного. Автор приходит к выводу о единстве двухуровневой системы государственной правозащитной деятельности уполномоченных по правам человека; высказывает свою позицию относительно путей дальнейшего ее развития.

The article is devoted to the issues of the role and place of the Russian institution of commissioners for human rights in the system of state bodies, its formation and development, the legal status of the state position of the commissioner. The author comes to the conclusion about the unity of the two-level system of state human rights activities of the commissioners for human rights; expresses his position regarding the ways of its further development.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE SPHERE OF WORK
Authors: АГАТОВ К.Д.
Published: October 2023

Статья содержит результаты исследования судебной практики, проведенного с целью выяв- ления недостатков правового регулирования запрета на дискриминацию в сфере труда. В объект интереса включены случаи неправомерного поведения работодателей по отношению к работникам. Актуальность дан- ной темы обусловлена ростом в современном обществе социального неравенства и развитием стигматизирую- щей парадигмы.

The article contains the results of a study of judicial practice in order to identify shortcomings in the legal regulation of the prohibition of discrimination in the sphere of labor. The object of interest includes cases of misconduct by employers in relation to employees and job seekers. The relevance of this topic is due to the growth of social inequality in modern society.
THE AMENDMENTS TO THE LEGISLATION ON THE LEGAL PROFESSION ARE AIMED AT SUPPRESSING THE INDEPENDENCE OF ADVOCATES AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN RUSSIA!
Authors: РАГУЛИН А.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследован проект Федерального закона «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «Об адвокатской деятельности и адвокатуре в Российской Федерации», подготовленный в 2023 г. Сде- лан вывод о том, что законопроект не может быть принят в представленном виде, поскольку он не способен достичь декларируемых целей и задач, содержит предложения о введении в нормативные акты положений, способных существенно затруднить как саму адвокатскую деятельность, так и ее организацию, и негативным образом повлиять на независимость адвокатов и адвокатуры в Российской Федерации.

The article examines the draft Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», prepared in 2023. The conclusion is made, that theis draft can not be adopted in its present form, as it is not able to achieve the declared goals and objectives, contains proposals for the introduction of regulations that can significantly hinder both the legal profession itself, and its organization and have a negative impact on the independence of lawyers and lawyer organizations.
ON THE ISSUE OF STANDARDIZATION OF ADVOCACY
Authors: КАЛАЧЕВА Е.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуется вопрос о стандартах адвокатской деятельности, анализируется эволю- ция становления правил и стандартов адвокатской профессии, позиции Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации; поднимается проблема стандартизации участия адвоката как субъекта профессионального пред- ставительства в цивилистическом процессе, обосновывается необходимость принятия стандартов деятельно- сти адвоката по гражданским, арбитражным делам, а также по делам, рассматриваемым по правилам КАС РФ. Статья обладает научной ценностью, представляя комплексный анализ вопроса о целесообразности стан- дартизации адвокатской деятельности.

The article raises the question about the standards of advocacy, analyzes the evolution of the formation of the rules and standards of the advocacy profession, the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation about that questions; raises the problem of standardization of the participation of a lawyer as a professional representation in civil proceedings, justifies the development of a project of a lawyer in a civil, arbitration cases, as well as in cases considered under the rules of the CAS of the Russian Federation. The article has scientific value, representing a comprehensive analysis of the question of the advisability of standardizing advocacy.
CRIMINOGENIC INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON MINORS
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г. , КАЛАШНИКОВА К.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются факторы и условия криминогенного влияния социальных сетей на несовершеннолетних. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что их использование в молодом возрасте без должного контроля взрослых часто приводит к нежелательным последствиям: участие в буллинге, киберпре- ступность, разрушительное влияние на ментальное здоровье, попытки манипуляции, доведение до самоубий- ства. Подчеркивается, что принятые меры по правовому регулированию контента самих соцсетей своевре- менны, но недостаточны. Предложены возможные пути борьбы с этой проблемой, которые помогут снизить криминогенное влияние социальных сетей на данную категорию лиц.

The article examines the factors and conditions of the criminogenic influence of social networks on minors. The study revealed that their use at a young age without proper adult supervision often leads to undesirable consequences: participation in bullying, cybercrime, destructive impact on mental health, attempts at manipulation, driving to suicide. It is emphasized that the measures taken to legally regulate the content of the social networks themselves are timely, but insufficient. Possible ways to combat this problem are proposed, which will help reduce the criminogenic influence of social networks on this category of persons.
FORMAL AND MORAL ASPECTS OF JUDGING A CRIME
Authors: МИРОШНИЧЕНКО Д.В.
Published: October 2023

Цель работы – определить роль морально-ценностного суждения в выводе о содеянном как преступлении. Сквозь призму проблемы различия преступления и состава преступления автором осуществляется анализ двух основных позиций: формалистской, ориентированной на вывод о преступлении из позитивного права, и реалистической, определяющей преступление через состав как действительный феномен человеческого по- ведения. Установлено, что общественная опасность не выводима аналитически из текста уголовного законо- дательства и предполагает, помимо обращения к закону, еще и ценностное суждение о содеянном как пре- ступлении. Таким образом, понятие преступления содержит в себе два основных аспекта – формальный и ценностный, что соответствует модусам познания преступления на уровне правоприменения. Статья обладает достаточной научной ценностью, поскольку в ней предлагается новый взгляд на одну из традиционных проблем уголовного права – природы преступления и общественной опасности.

The purpose of the work is to determine the role of moral and value judgment in the conclusion about what has been done as a crime. Through the prism of the problem of the difference between the crime and the composition of the crime, the author analyzes two main positions: formalist, focused on the conclusion of the crime from positive law; realistic, defining the crime through the composition as a real phenomenon of human behavior. It is established that public danger is not analytically deducible from the text of criminal legislation and assumes, in addition to referring to the law, also a value judgment about what has been done as a crime. Similarly, the concept of crime contains two main aspects - formal and value, which corresponds to the modes of cognition of crime at the level of law enforcement. The article has sufficient scientific value, since it offers a new look at one of the traditional problems of criminal
DETERMINATION OF INCOME IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ILLEGAL GAMBLING
Authors: ПОЗДНЯКОВ К.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос дохода, получаемого от нелегальной игорной деятельности. Исследуется модернизация ст. 171.2 УК РФ в рамках дохода как признака преступного деяния с момента ее введения в уголовное законодательство и в действующей редакции. Автором отмечается особенность умысла в рамках исследуемой нормы и его прямая взаимосвязь с предполагаемым доходом. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия дохода в примечаниях к ст. 171.2 УК РФ.

The article deals with the issue of income received from illegal gambling activities. The article examines the modernization of Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the framework of income as a sign of a criminal act from the moment of its introduction into criminal legislation and in the current version. The author notes the peculiarity of intent within the framework of the norm under study and its direct relationship with the estimated income. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of income in the notes to Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Enformatik Çerçevede Bilişim Sistemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNA Nurcan
Published: October 2023

The word knowledge corresponds to two different concepts in our language. Firstly, information is characterized as a generally held opinion about things or concepts, and secondly as processed data that describes various qualities of things or concepts. Informatics is the science of regular and intelligent processing of information that a person uses in his communication in technical, economic and social fields and which is the basis of science, especially through electronic machines. A branch of applied science that studies the phenomenon of information, information storage, access strings, methods of processing, transferring and using information, taking into account the benefits of society and humanity. Informatics, which is an interdisciplinary teaching and service segment, also covers topics related to the design, development and production of various tools used in informatics and information access systems, including computers inside. Dec. In addition, many issues that fall within the field of automation, which covers techniques related to the automatic regulation of all kinds of industrial production, are also included in the scope of informatics in a broad sense. In this sense, information, like information, has existed throughout historical periods, even though it has been differentiated within the temporal process. Information has a dynamic and variable structure. Since the second half of the twentieth century, the information society and the information society are mentioned with the information technologies that have settled on the world agenda and daily life with increasing speed step by step, especially with the development and change created in the last decade of the century. More information is more easily accessible in a shorter time. The desired information can be easily disseminated to the desired number of people and institutions in a short time and more information can be stored. Thus, with the innovations caused by information technologies, many applications are gaining international quality. Key Words: Educational Management, Information, Informatics, Information Systems
Assessing the Challenges and Impact of Access to Agricultural Credit in Southern Punjab (Pakistan): A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ali Zain , Gillani Syed Usman Ali
Published: October 2023

Pakistan's agriculture industry, distinguished by its variety of animals and crops, has historically been the foundation of the country's economy. It contributes significantly to GDP, employs a considerable section of the people, and assures food security for the country. Despite its vast potential, the agricultural sector continues to struggle with issues including low productivity, susceptibility to climate change, and inadequate access to financial resources. Investigating the Credit Barriers to Bank Lending in Pakistan's Agriculture Sector was the aim of this study. The effectiveness of present lending processes, as well as the role of banks in providing credit to agricultural consumers, and the socioeconomic implications of bank credit in agriculture, were also explored. In-depth semi-structured interviews were the primary technique of data collecting for this study, which followed a qualitative research design. A total of 33 representatives from the NRSP Micro Finance Bank, Zari Tarraqiati Bank Ltd., and National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) in the Bahawalpur region, as well as some of the bank's visiting clientele, were the participants of the study. Data was extracted and analyzed using thematic analysis to reveal recurring themes and trends. According to the findings, banks in Pakistan encountered some credit challenges when offering loans to the farm industry. There were societal issues, knowledge gaps, legal constraints, and financial challenges. Stakeholder perspectives, including those of bank employees and farmers, provided a thorough picture of the problems at hand. This research contributes to the literature by offering an in-depth analysis of credit restrictions in agricultural financing in Pakistan.
Optimisation of Process Parameters for Centrifugal Clarification of Sugarcane Juice for Quality Jaggery
Authors: P. V. K. Jagannadha Rao  , M. Madhava  , P. Sreedeviq  , K. Kiranmayi  , M. Bharatha Lakshmi
Published: October 2023

A solid-wall basket-type centrifugal clarifier of 500 l.h-1 capacity having a rotational speed of 1,200 rpm was used for the mechanical clarification of sugarcane juice. The effect of polypropylene filter pore size (5, 10, 15 μm), centrifugation time (5, 10, 15 min), and temperature of juice (60, 70, 80 ºC) on sugarcane juice clarification was studied using Box-Behnken design. Clarification efficiency ranged between 50.8% and 82.5%, whereas optical density (OD) and percent transmittance (%T) varied from 1.95 to 1.05 and 2 to 8, respectively. Optimisation of the process parameters suggested a polypropylene filter pore size of 10 μm, centrifugation time of 15 min, and juice temperature of 80 ºC, contributing to a solution of 82.5% clarification efficiency (ƞ). Jaggery prepared from clarified sugarcane juice appeared brighter in colour (L* value 58.1), and contained less amount of insoluble solids (0.75%) as compared to jaggery prepared from unclarified juice. No significant changes in sucrose and reducing sugar contents in jaggery were observed with clarification.
THE CREATIVE THINKING DEDUCTION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE PIANO MUSIC ELEMENTS - TAKING CULTURAL WORKS FROM DIFFERENT PERIODS IN HISTORY AS THE MAIN LINE
Authors: Li Jing , Heng Tsaiping
Published: October 2023

In the 70 years since the founding of China, piano music has undergone a unique process of development. In the early years of the founding, piano composers tended to favor folk material, focusing on nationalization and mass. This study explores multiple stages in the evolution of creative thinking about traditional elements of Chinese piano music, using the cultural lineage of piano works from different historical periods as the main thread. Among them, the first stage is 1949-1966, the seventeen years of unprecedented prosperity of piano creation in the early years of the founding of the country. To make piano music more accessible to the masses, the subjects of piano works had regional and mass characteristics, the melodies tended to be folk materials while not using overly complex musical language and the melody was served by form, weave, and harmony. The second stage was from 1967 to 1977, the decade of the Cultural Revolution. Although the subject matter could only be pianistic adaptations of model operas, revolutionary songs, and traditional instrumental pieces, it prompted composers to dig deeper into the musical language and explore the perfect use of folk music patterns, traditional branching vocal weaves, and nationalized harmonies in the piano. The third stage is 1978-2019, the period of diversified development. A variety of modern Western music genres influenced Chinese piano music composition. Composers used and modernized ethnic materials to varying degrees, resulting in different approaches to ethnicized subject matter. Non-traditional tonality and dissonant acoustics are two of the main characteristics of the musical language at this stage. Nationalization and modernization are explored in Chinese piano works in multiple ways, with remarkable achievements.
Survei Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi Atlet Futsal
Authors: Sasmarianto  , Harisca Nadyta , Meera bin Abdullah Nagoor
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahu tingkat pengetahuan dan pola Konsumsi makanan atlet futsal. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang memberi gambaran tentang objek yang diteliti,metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau yang berjumlah 15 orang atlet. dalam  penelitian ini sampel diambil keseluruhan dari populasi penelitian.

Adapun hasil dari penelitianini tentang gambaran tingkat pengetahuan gizi  tinggi. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan  yang masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi 1  (6,7%), kategori tinggi 13  (86,7%), kategori cukup yaitu 1  (6,7%), dan kategori rendah

Pola konsumsi pangan atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau dilihat dari frekuensi penggunaan bahan makanan menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi pangan makanan pokok adalah nasi putih dikonsumsi lebih dari satu atle t futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau sehari, lauk pauk dan nabati adalah ikan, ayam, tahu, tempe dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu, sayuran adalah bayam dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu, buah-buahan adalah pisang dikonsumsi lebih dari tiga atlet futsal SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau perminggu. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi atlet futsal dan pola konsumsi perlu ditingkatkan lagi dikarenakan gizi olahraga sangat mempengaruhi terhadap aktifitas fisik atlet  dalam meraih  prestasi
Movement Analysis of DIMAS SAPUTRA Smash with Kinovea in the West Kalimantan Regional KAPOLDA CUP I Volleyball Final
Authors: Suhairi Muhammad , Rahmat Ade , Rajidin  , Syaparudin  , Rusmita Yuyun
Published: October 2023

Study purpose. Biomechanics is a branch of science that studies the forms and types of human movement based on mechanical principles in a sport that can minimize the occurrence of sports injuries. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of Dimas Saputra's smash open movement at the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship.
Materials and methods. The esearch technique in this study used observation techniques through documentation. The documentation is done by taking a video of Dimas Saputra's volleyball game and observing the video. In carrying out this research using biomechanical analysis related to Dimas Saputra's smash motion open technique by inserting the video into the Kinovea application and analyzing it.
Results. The results showed that in volleyball games, of course, a spiker is greatly helped by a height above 185 cm. With this height, a person will find it easier and more effective when making jumping movements. Second, the right timing when doing the spike is also an important point for a volleyball athlete, good timing will also be influenced by the speed when doing the jump and arm swing before the topspin phase occurs.
Conclusion. Based on research that has been carried out on the analysis of Dimas Saputra's smash movements in the Final Four of the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship, it can be seen that an ideal volleyball player must have a height above 185 cm for the spiker position, besides that volleyball players must also have good timing right in taking a bait. It can be trained by doing smash drills and ball coordination exercises. Finally, a volleyball player ideally must also have strong and fast arm swing strength supported by good core muscle strength.
Student Learning Motivation in Physical Education Learning Based on Physical Activity: A High School Analysis Study
Authors: Duta Putra Utama Dimas , Doewes Muchsin , Fajar Ekawati Febriani , Németh Zsolt
Published: October 2023

Study Purpose. Articulate the key intersection points and differences between motivational indicators that can influence the occurrence of motivation to learn in physical education learning at school. This study was designed to examine the effect of physical activity participation in organized schools on indicators of learning motivation in physical education learning.
Materials and methods. Assessment of physical activity based on a questionnaire using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and motivation to learn physical education based on research on six indicators that have passed the Expert Judgment stage. Participants consisted of 202 grade 10 students who attended physical education classes at SMAN 1 Sukoharjo, Central Java. The greater the effect of physical activity on participating students to increase the overall learning motivation is higher. Perceptions of learning motivation indicators related to physical activity items.
Results. In both of these influence assessments, indicators of learning motivation can be said to be influenced by several physical activity items. Changes in physical activity can predict changes in learning motivation, except for Learning Tools and Teaching Methods. In particular, physical activity items can affect indicators of students' environmental conditions.
Conclusion. There is a dynamic influence between the participation of learning motivation indicators in physical education learning on student activities at school.
Mobile Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Tennis
Authors: Raibowo Septian , Sugihartono Tono , Permadi Andes , Pujianto Dian
Published: October 2023

Studi purpose. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of physical education students in learning tennis

Materials and methods. The research method used was classroom action research using two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. The method in this research was carried out by planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting on actions collaboratively to improve tennis learning outcomes. The subjects in this study were all seventh-semester students who took part in tennis lecture, totaling 35 students. This research was conducted from March 2023 to May 2023. The data obtained is then selected what is needed and can be used as a reference in compiling a research report. After getting an overview of the problems and constraints found in cycle 1, the next step is for researchers to rearrange the activity plan to get good results in the second cycle.

Results. The results showed that in the first cycle the students' completeness was 69%, and in the second cycle the students' completeness was 94%

Conclusions. The conclusion in this study is that the application of mobile learning-based learning can improve student learning outcomes in learning tennis.
Differences in Lay Up Ability of Boys and Girls of Lower Class Elementary School Students
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita
Published: October 2023

Studi purpose. This study aims to determine the ability of elementary school students, especially the lower classes, to do layups
Materials and methods. The sample is 117 elementary school students, 52 boys, and 65 girls. The layup ability test is carried out by giving five opportunities to students. Admission is scored one, and non-entry is scored 0. Descriptive and non-parametric analysis is used to explain the data that has been collected.
Results. The results showed little difference in the skill of laying up between boys and girls of low-grade elementary school students. This can be seen from the average layup ability and standard deviation values , which are not much different. This similarity is even more convincing when a non-parametric statistical test is carried out, which gives a significant count of 0.165
Conclusion. This concludes that there is no difference between boys and girls in the ability to do the lay up
Integration of PjBL Models with Inclusive Teaching Styles To Improve Underhand Service Volleyball Skills
Authors: Yudhi Ardinnata Muhammad , Mashud  , Warni Herita
Published: October 2023

Study purpose. This study aims to prove that the integration of the PjBL models with the inclusive teaching style can improve the underhand service volleyball skills.
Materials and methods. The research used classroom action research methods. The research design uses the model from Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which consists of 4 stages, namely 1.) Planning, 2.) Implementation of action, 3.) Observation and 4.) Reflection. The research subjects were students of class X A SMA Negeri 1 Salam Babaris with a total of 27 people consisting of 13 boys and 14 girls.
Results. Collecting data using quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results of the observation data stated that there was an increase through two cycles. Preliminary observation data shows that 37.04% complete and 68.96% incomplete, then cycle I observation data shows that 59.26% complete and 40.74% incomplete, followed by cycle II observation data shows that 85.18% complete and 14.82% incomplete and has achieved the minimum completeness criterion , namely 80% with KKM 75.
Conclusions. It can be proven that the integration of the PjBL models with the inclusive teaching style can improve the underhand service volleyball skills.
РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВТОМОБИЛИЗАЦИИ ГОРОДОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
Authors: АУБЕКЕРОВА Ж. , КРАСНОЩЕКОВА Е. , ҚОҢЫРТАЕВА Қ.
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада қалаларды автомобильдеу мәселелері және дамыған елдерде көлік жүйелерін ұйымдастырудың мысалдары қарастырылады.

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы городской каризации и примеры организации транспортных систем в развитых странах.

This article discusses the issues of urban carization and examples of the organization of transport systems in developed countries.
ЭКОНОМИКАНЫҢ ДАМУЫНДАҒЫ ХАЛЫҚТЫҢ ЖҰМЫСПЕН ҚАМТЫЛУЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: KOKKOZOVA A. , TRETYAKOVA L.
Published: October 2023

The article retrospectively describes and analyzes the evolution of views on the study of employment issues in the development of the economy. The contribution of prominent economists in this field is considered. Various approaches to employment issues in the economy are explored. The article presents a comparative analysis of various approaches to determining the place of employment in the economy. The various approaches to understanding employment issues in the development of the economy described in the article are necessary when analyzing the policy pursued by a particular state; also important for forecasting the economic processes taking place in the country

Мақалада экономиканың дамуындағы халықты жұмыспен қамту мәселелерін зерттеудегі көзқарастардың эволюциясы ретроспективті түрде сипатталып, талданған. Осы саладағы көрнекті экономистердің қосқан үлесі қарастырылады. Экономикадағы жұмыспен қамту мәселелеріне әртүрлі көзқарастар зерттеледі. Мақалада экономикадағы жұмыспен қамту орнын анықтаудың әртүрлі тәсілдерінің салыстырмалы талдауы берілген. Мақалада сипатталған экономиканың дамуындағы жұмыспен қамту мәселелерін түсінудің әртүрлі тәсілдері белгілі бір мемлекет жүргізіп отырған саясатты талдау кезінде қажет; елде болып жатқан экономикалық процестерді болжау үшін маңызды және т. б.

В статье ретроспективно описывается и анализируется эволюция взглядов на исследование вопросов занятости населения в развитии экономики. Рассмотрен вклад выдающихся экономистов в данной области. Исследуются различные подходы вопросов занятости в экономике. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ различных подходов к определению места занятости в экономике. Описанные в статье различные подходы к пониманию вопросов занятости в развитии экономики необходимы при анализе политики, проводимой конкретным государством; важны для прогнозирования экономических процессов, происходящих в стране и т. д.
АБАЙСЫЗДА БІРЛЕСІП ЗИЯН КЕЛТІРГЕНІ ҮШІН ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ЖАУАПТЫЛЫҚТЫ РЕТТЕУ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: БАКИШЕВ К.
Published: October 2023

В статье автор обращается к проблеме правовой регламентации в уголовном законе ответственности за неосторожное сопричинение вреда. В настоящее время в судебной практике все более распространенными становятся случаи причинения смерти или вреда здоровью потерпевшего совместными, но не согласованными действиями двух или более лиц. Такие действия не регулируются институтом соучастия и в этой связи органы следствия и суд испытывают определенные трудности при квалификации и назначении наказания за такие действия (бездействие). Эта проблема приобретает актуальность на фоне возрастающей в 21 веке опасности неосторожных технических уголовных правонарушений, их значительного преобладания в структуре неосторожной преступности. Для обеспечения максимальной дифференциации и индивидуализации уголовного наказания, автор предлагает дополнить Уголовный кодекс РК специальной нормой, регламентирующей пределы ответственности виновных за неосторожное сопричинение вреда.

Мақалада автор қылмыстық заңдағы абайсызда зиян келтіргені үшін жауаптылықты құқықтық реттеу проблемасына назар аударады. Қазіргі уақытта сот практикасында жәбірленушінің қайтыс болуы немесе денсаулығына зиян келтіру жағдайлары екі немесе одан да көп адамның бірлескен, бірақ келісілмеген әрекеттерімен жиі кездеседі. Мұндай әрекеттерді серіктестік институты реттемейді және осыған байланысты тергеу органдары мен сот осындай әрекеттер (әрекетсіздік) үшін біліктілік пен жаза тағайындауда белгілі бір қиындықтарға тап болады. Бұл проблема 21 ғасырда абайсыз техникалық қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтардың, олардың абайсыз қылмыс құрылымында айтарлықтай иеленуінің қаупі аясында өзектілікке ие болады. Қылмыстық жазаны барынша саралауды және жекешелендіруді қамтамасыз ету үшін автор Қазақстан Республикасының Қылмыстық кодексіне кінәлі адамдардың бірлесіп абайсызда зиян келтіргені үшін жауаптылығының шегін реттейтін арнайы нормамен толықтыруды ұсынады.

In the article, the author discusses the problem of statutory regulation in the criminal law of liability for negligent joint infliction of harm. Currently, in judicial practice, cases of causing death or harm to the health of the victim by joint, but not coordinated actions of two or more persons are becoming more common. Such actions are not regulated by the institution of complicity, and in this regard, the investigating authorities and the court experience certain difficulties in qualifying and assigning punishment for such actions (inaction). This issue becomes relevant in the context of the increasing danger of negligent technical criminal offences in the 21st century, and their significant preoccupation in the structure of negligent crime. To ensure maximum differentiation and individualization of criminal punishment, the author proposes to supplement the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a special norm regulating the limits of responsibility of perpetrators for negligent joint infliction of harm.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КОНТРАБАНДЫ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: МӘЖИТ І. , САРСЕМБАЕВ Б.
Published: October 2023

Контрабанда мемлекеттің экономикалық мүдделеріне зиян келтіреді, себебі әкелінетін және шығарылатын тауарларға белгіленген алымдар мемлекеттік бюджетке түспейді. Контрабанда жымқырумен тығыз байланысты болғандықтан, салық төлеуден жалтару және шикізатты ұрлау арқылы жүзеге асырылады.

Контрабанда наносит ущерб экономическим интересам государства, так как установленные сборы на ввозимые и вывозимые товары не поступают в государственный бюджет. Поскольку контрабанда тесно связана с хищением, она осуществляется путем уклонения от уплаты налогов и хищения сырья.

smuggling harms the economic interests of the state,since the established fees for imported and exported goods do not fall into the state budget. Since smuggling is closely related to embezzlement, it is carried out through tax evasion and theft of raw materials.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ ІШКІ ІСТЕР ОРЫНДАРЫНДА МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚЫЗМЕТ АТҚАРУ ПРИНЦИПТЕРІ
Authors: МАЙКЕНОВ А. , ТАТАРЯН В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации отдельных принципов при осуществлении правоохранительной служба в сфере профессиональной деятельности органов внутренних дел, направленной на обеспечение задач по функционированию единой системы государственного управления. Сформулировано содержание и суть принципов, на которых основана деятельность сотрудников органов внутренних дел, направленная на повышение их профессионального уровня, обеспечение качества жизни, соблюдение прав и законных интересов населения.

Мақалада мемлекеттік басқарудың біртұтас жүйесінің жұмыс істеу міндеттерін қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған ішкі істер органдарының кәсіби қызметі саласында құқық қорғау қызметін жүзеге асырудың жекелеген принциптерін іске асыру мәселелері қарастырылған. Ішкі істер органдары қызметкерлерінің кәсіби деңгейін арттыруға, өмір сүру сапасын қамтамасыз етуге, халықтың құқықтары мен заңды мүдделерін сақтауға бағытталған қызметі негізделетін принциптердің мазмұны мен мәні тұжырымдалған.

The article deals with the implementation of certain principles in the implementation of law enforcement service in the field of professional activities of the internal affairs bodies, aimed at ensuring the tasks of the functioning of a unified system of public administration. The content and essence of the principles on which the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies are based, aimed at improving their professional level, ensuring the quality of life, observing the rights and legitimate interests of the population, are formulated.
Capítulo 2. Análisis de las Comunicaciones en Congresos de la AEIC 2008-2018
Authors: Rodríguez-Gómez Eduardo Fco. , Martín-Algarra Manuel , Serrano-Puche Javier
Published: October 2023

Este capítulo aborda la importancia de los congresos académicos en el desarrollo de la investigación en Comunicación en España mediante el estudio de una antología de las comunicaciones presentadas en los Congresos Nacionales de la Asociación Española de Investigación de la Comunicación (AE-IC). Para ello, se llevó a cabo un análisis de contenido cuantitativo que trabajó con variables de identificación de los textos, variables para el análisis de su perfil epistemológico y variables sobre la metodología empleada. Los resultados principales muestran la evolución de las comunicaciones según el sexo de la primera firma, la Comunidad Autónoma y los objetivos y las metodologías de los trabajos presentados en los congresos. En cuanto al sexo de la primera firma, no se observaron diferencias significativas, mientras que Madrid y Cataluña presentan las cifras más altas en todas las ediciones. En cuanto a los objetivos, se encontró que en los primeros congresos predominaba el relato de prácticas comunicativas en lugar de objetivos teóricos o metodológicos. En referencia a la metodología empleada, se observó el dominio del análisis documental y el descenso del método basado en las observaciones. El capítulo también sugiere posibles líneas de investigación futura, como el rastreo de los artículos en revistas que constituyen las publicaciones derivadas de las comunicaciones presentadas en los congresos, el análisis de las características de los conferenciantes de las sesiones plenarias, así como la investigación de los grupos de investigación más prolíficos en participar en los congresos de la AE-IC.
Prólogo. Investigar la investigación en Comunicación
Authors: De Moragas Miquel
Published: October 2023

El libro MapCom. Quince años de investigación sobre comunicación en universidades españolas recoge los principales resultados de sucesivos proyectos de investigación realizados entre 2007 y 2022, en los que participaron cerca de 90 investigadores de varias universidades españolas. Estas investigaciones fueron coordinadas inicialmente por José Luis Piñuel Raigada y Juan Antonio Gaitán Moya y, posteriormente, por Carmen Caffarel Serra y Carlos Lozano Ascencio, editores, ahora, de la edición de este libro.Su objetivo era elaborar un banco de datos —de acceso abierto y participativo— que permitiese mapear el estado de la investigación en nuestro campo. MapCom venía a cumplir una misión específica dentro de la política de investigación en comunicación: dar a conocer experiencias y facilitar contactos entre las distintas universidades de España y América Latina, de acuerdo con el espíritu fundacional de propia AE-IC.