bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mimic high lateral myocardial infarction in chest tetany with mirror electrocardiographic change, Movable phenomenon (Yasser’s phenomenon), and coronary spasm; dramatic Oxygen reversal
Authors: Hassanain Elsayed Yasser Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Rationale: Tetany is a common, serious, well-established endocrinal and metabolic hypocalcemic disorder. Chest tetany is a novel metabolic term in hypocalcemia characterized by acute severe twisting chest pain. Movable phenomenon (Yasser’s phenomenon) is a new phenomenon that is usually associated with hypocalcemia. oxygenation may have a role in the management of coronary artery spasm. Patient concerns: A middle-aged farmer smoker male patient presented to physician outpatient clinic with tetany, mimic high lateral myocardial infarction, mirror electrocardiographic change, Movable phenomenon (Yasser’s phenomenon), and coronary artery spasm. Diagnosis: Mimic high lateral myocardial infarction in chest tetany with mirror electrocardiographic change, Movable phenomenon (Yasser’s phenomenon), and coronary artery spasm. Interventions: Electrocardiography, oxygenation, IV calcium injection, and echocardiography. Outcomes: Acute dramatic clinical and electrocardiographic improvement had happened. Lessons: The reversal of mirror electrocardiographic change, reversal of ST-segment depression coronary artery spasm, and normalization of Movable phenomenon (Yasser’s phenomenon) after oxygenation. It signifies the role of oxygen in both coronary artery spasm and tetany. Mirror local electrocardiographic change is a novel described expression that may reflect the myocardial polarity in this chest tetany.
Valor y valoración. El desafío de la sindéres
Authors: Acevedo Gómez Willmar de Jesús
Published: November 2021

La capacidad de valorar el mundo y todo lo que contiene llena de sentido la vida del ser humano. Ante una realidad de pandemia que el hombre intempestivamente se ve obligado a enfrentar, se hace evidente la precariedad de sus más arraigadas seguridades y se enfrenta a una crisis de percepción de sus valores. En este contexto, el presente trabajo aborda el valor como cualidad que está en las personas y en las cosas, y por el cual se estima o desestima la realidad. Se propone el desafío de la sindéresis como posibilidad de salida de esta crisis, comprendida como entendimiento agraciado, como experiencia de aprendizaje y como posibilidad de ser.
Habilidades sociales y capacidades humanas emergentes en los estudiantes de la banda músico-marcial de la IEBG, Pereira, Risaralda
Authors: Raigoza Cardona Juliana , Hurtado Díaz Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2021

El presente capítulo muestra los resultados de la investigación realizada en la Institución Educativa Byron Gaviria de la ciudad de Pereira, Risaralda. El objetivo fue comprender cómo se manifiestan las habilidades sociales y capacidades humanas en los estudiantes que se encuentran vinculados a la banda músico-marcial. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo; el método fue la fenomenología hermenéutica, y como técnica de recolección de información se utilizó la entrevista dialógica con preguntas abiertas. Esto permitió tener un acercamiento con los jóvenes, para que con sus propias palabras expresaran qué tan significativa ha sido para cada uno la participación en el proceso de formación musical de la banda músico-marcial. La investigación permitió concluir que, a través de la práctica artística, en este caso la música, se favorece el crecimiento integral de los jóvenes y se promueve el fortalecimiento de sus habilidades sociales y capacidades humanas, así como los vínculos socioafectivos, valores y actitudes.
Texto, contexto y lector, construyendo ciudadanos: Movilizando la ciudadanía en torno a la comprensión lectora
Authors: Álvarez Ramírez Lina María , Buriticá Herrera Nora Lucia , Abadía Sánchez Heiller Oswaldo
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación consiste en el proceso de caracterización de los niveles de lectura y la influencia de estos en las competencias ciudadanas de los estudiantes de los grados tercero, cuarto y quinto de básica primaria, de la Institución Educativa Comunitario Cerritos de Pereira. Se inicia con la observación del grupo focal, para determinar el nivel literal, inferencial y crítico por medio de una prueba; después se clasificaron los grados de acuerdo con sus respuestas y el análisis de situaciones que implicó que cada estudiante demostrara habilidades en competencias ciudadanas. Esta investigación pretende determinar la influencia que tiene la compresión lectora en el desarrollo de las competencias ciudadanas de los estudiantes; además de convertirse en un referente teórico práctico pedagógico para los docentes en la reflexión de sus praxis.
Alfabetización informacional (ALFIN) en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales en modelos flexibles de educación media para adultos
Authors: Cardona Colorado Pablo Andrés , Hernández Arbeláez Pablo Andrés , López López Gustavo Adolfo , Murcia Londoño Euclides
Published: November 2021

Actualmente, el problema de la información es saber cómo usarla. Por eso se habla de alfabetización informacional (ALFIN), necesaria en personas que se están educando. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de las competencias para el manejo de la información (CMI) no se ha evaluado en estudiantes de programas para adultos en la ciudad de Pereira. Este capítulo describe los resultados de una investigación que buscó medir el impacto de la aplicación de un modelo articulado entre las CMI, enfocado en el desarrollo de ALFIN, y las competencias específicas de las ciencias naturales en el proceso de aprendizaje de un grupo de estudiantes de un programa como el mencionado, teniendo en cuenta sus necesidades de capacitación (andragógica y heutagógica) y aplicando una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, a través de un diseño cuasiexperimental. Para ello, se identificaron los niveles de ALFIN y la efectividad en la gestión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) de esos estudiantes, antes y después de la aplicación del modelo mencionado. Se encontró, después de la aplicación del modelo, una mejora en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes, tanto para las ciencias naturales como para otras asignaturas, gracias al mejoramiento de la ALFIN.
La socialización secundaria: un desafío de la escuela para configurar habitus educativos
Authors: Amador Moncada María Fernanda , Londoño Zapata Adriana , Martínez Herrera Luis Adolfo
Published: November 2021

Los procesos de socialización secundaria son el afianzamiento de la socialización primaria en la relación con diversas instituciones, como un preámbulo para la formación del ser, en la configuración de un habitus que parte de las relaciones interpersonales y de los ideales familiares, sociales y educativos. No obstante, se desconoce cómo la socialización secundaria influye en la configuración delhabitus educativo. Este capítulo es el resultado de un ejercicio investigativo que siguió un enfoque cualitativo, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a estudiantes, a docentes y a padres de familia para identificar dicha influencia. Aquí, se encontraron categorías emergentes como la invisibilidad del cuerpo en el proceso formativo, agentes invisibles en el aula y la educación como un campo de batallas, que dieron cuenta de su proceso de socialización secundaria y su configuración del habitus. Además, se evidenció la importancia del cuerpo en el proceso formativo tanto en las instituciones como en el hogar.
Gestión de la investigación en instituciones de educación superior confesionales y acreditadas de alta calidad en Colombia
Authors: Nieto Taborda María Luisa , Villada Osorio Diego
Published: November 2021

Este estudio realiza contribuciones a la medición de la calidad en la educación superior. Mediante revisión documental y análisis del discurso, se revisan los factores relevantes en los modelos de gestión de la investigación de las universidades confesionales acreditadas de alta calidad en Colombia, contrastando aspectos propios de la identidad humanista cristiana con los estándares de medición formalmente establecidos por el Ministerio de Educación. Se concluye que estos aspectos que soportan la filosofía institucional aparentemente comienzan a ocupar un segundo plano en las prioridades de estas universidades, lo que da paso a la estandarización educativa medida por indicadores de resultado.
Prospek dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Mangga (mangifera indica, l.) Varietas Gedong Gincu Menjadi Kerupuk Pada Home Industri Di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Rivai Sulayman , Hikmana Entus , Karto Karto
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa nilai tambah pengolahan mangga (Mangifera indica, L.) Varietas Gedong Gincu menjadi kerupuk secara rinci untuk mengetahui (1) besarnya nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan buah mangga menjadi kerupuk pada home Industri Libna Food (2) mengetahui rasio nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan buah mangga menjadi kerupuk pada home Industri Libna Food.

Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survai, dan menggunakan desain survai deskriptif. Untuk penelitian ini tidak di lakukan pengambilan sampel dari populasi karena populasi home industrikerupuk dengan bahan baku mangga hanya satu orang, yaitu Home industry Libna Food satu satunya Home industry yang memproduksi kerupuk mangga berada di Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini usaha pengolahan kerupuk mangga di Home industry Libna Food Desa Jatisura Kecamatan Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2018.Home industry Libna Food  memproduksi kerupuk mangga dengan 1 kemasan, yaitu kemasan yang berisi 250 gram.  Dengan nilai tambahnya Rp.10.408   untuk kemasan 250 gram dengan rasio nilai tambahnya sebesar 41.63% dalam satu kali proses produksi.
Coupled local/nonlocal models in thin domains
Authors: dos Santos Bruna C. , Oliva Sergio M. , Rossi Julio D.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we analyze a model composed by coupled local and nonlocal diffusion equations acting in different subdomains. We consider the limit case when one of the subdomains is thin in one direction (it is concentrated to a domain of smaller dimension) and as a limit problem we obtain coupling between local and nonlocal equations acting in domains of different dimension. We find existence and uniqueness of solutions and we prove several qualitative properties (like conservation of mass and convergence to the mean value of the initial condition as time goes to infinity).
Can People with Parkinson’s Disease Self-Trigger Gait Initiation? A Comparison of Cueing Strategies
Authors: Petrucci Matthew N. , Amundsen-Huffmaster Sommer , Chung Jae Woo , Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth T. , MacKinnon Colum D.
Published: November 2021

Background: An external cue can markedly improve gait initiation in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and is often used to overcome freezing of gait (FOG). It is unknown if the effects of external cueing are comparable if the imperative stimulus is triggered by the person receiving the cue (self-triggered) or an external source. Objective: Two experiments were conducted to compare the effects of self- versus externally triggered cueing on anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) during gait initiation in people with PD. Methods: In experiment 1, 10 individuals with PD and FOG initiated gait without a cue or in response to a stimulus triggered by the experimenter or by the participant. Experiment 2 compared self- versus externally triggered cueing across three groups: healthy young adults (n = 16), healthy older adults (n = 11), and a group with PD (n = 10). Results: Experiment 1: Externally triggered cues significantly increased APA magnitudes compared to uncued stepping, but not when the same cue was self-triggered. Experiment 2: APAs were not significantly improved with a self-triggered cue compared to un-cued stepping in both the PD and healthy older adult groups, but the young adults showed a significant facilitation of APA magnitude. Conclusion: The effectiveness of an external cue on gait initiation in people with PD and older adults is critically dependent upon whether the source of the trigger is endogenous (self-produced) or exogenous (externally-generated). These results may explain why cueing interventions that rely upon self-triggering of the stimulus are often ineffective in people with PD.
Frequency and Characteristics of Psychosis in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chendo Ines , Silva Carlos , Duarte Gonçalo S. , Prada Luisa , Voon Valerie , Ferreira Joaquim J.
Published: November 2021

Background: Psychotic symptoms are highly frequent in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients and are associated with poor prognosis. They include hallucinations, delusions, and minor psychotic phenomena, including sense of presence, passage hallucinations, and illusions. Objective: To evaluate the frequency of psychosis in PD patients. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials, prospective and retrospective cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies reporting the frequency of psychosis, hallucinations, and delusions in PD. Results: Electronic database search wielded 3536 articles, an additional 91 were identified through citation chaining. Of these, 163 were fully inspected, 57 removed, and 106 included as relevant for neuropsychiatric events frequency, with 32 meeting our inclusion criteria (psychosis and/or specific psychotic phenomena). The pooled frequency of psychosis was 20.7% (95% CI 14.5 to 28.6; I2 = 94%, 15 studies; combined n = 2919). None of the pre-defined meta-regressions or subgroup analyses were statistically significant or helped explain the statistical heterogeneity. The pooled frequency of any form of hallucination was 21.6% (95% CI 14.7 to 30.6; I2 = 95%; 18 studies; combined n = 3161). Duration of PD at baseline and mean baseline Hoehn & Yahr stage helped explain the statistical heterogeneity in the meta-analysis of hallucinations. Conclusion: Based on the available evidence, around a fifth of PD patients experience psychosis or hallucinations. The risk of developing hallucinations is likely moderated by the disease duration, Hoehn & Yahr stage, and the cognitive status.
Models for MADM with hesitant interval-valued fuzzy information under uncertain environment
Authors: Wang Hongjun
Published: November 2021

This paper is a research of interval-valued fuzzy and Muirhead Mean algorithms. We deduced new algorithms named as hesitant interval-valued fuzzy Muirhead Mean (HIVFMM) and hesitant interval-valued fuzzy Muirhead Mean (HIVFWMM) with Muirhead Mean algorithms based on Hesitant interval-valued fuzzy set (HIVFS). Firstly, we introduced some concepts and operation laws of HIVFS and the formula form of MM, then we combined them both and gave the proof process of properties and theorems, a mathematic model applying to MADM and a numerical example was given to illustrate the effectively and practically.
A systematic analysis of identity based encryption (IBE)
Authors: Karrothu Aravind , Norman Jasmine
Published: November 2021

Light-weight cryptography is a major research area due to the minimization of the size of the devices utilized for such services. The associated security threats do increase as their applications are more now. Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) with its wide range of cryptographic schemes and protocols is specifically found suitable for low-end devices that have much resource constraint. This work describes various schemes and protocols in IBE. In this paper an analysis of IBE schemes and the various attacks they are prone to are discussed. The future trends are found to be very promising and challenging.
Trajectories of stroke recovery of impairment, function, and quality of life in response to 12-month mobility and fitness intervention
Authors: Boissoneault Catherine , Rose Dorian K. , Grimes Tyler , Waters Michael F. , Khanna Anna , Datta Somnath , Daly Janis J.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Gait deficits and functional disability are persistent problems for many stroke survivors, even after standard neurorehabilitation. There is little quantified information regarding the trajectories of response to a long-dose, 12-month intervention. OBJECTIVE: We quantified treatment response to an intensive neurorehabilitation mobility and fitness program. METHODS: The 12-month neurorehabilitation program targeted impairments in balance, limb coordination, gait coordination, and functional mobility, for five chronic stroke survivors. We obtained measures of those variables every two months. RESULTS: We found statistically and clinically significant group improvement in measures of impairment and function. There was high variation across individuals in terms of the timing and the gains exhibited. CONCLUSIONS: Long-duration neurorehabilitation (12 months) for mobility/fitness produced clinically and/or statistically significant gains in impairment and function. There was unique pattern of change for each individual. Gains exhibited late in the treatment support a 12-month intervention. Some measures for some subjects did not reach a plateau at 12 months, justifying further investigation of a longer program (>12 months) of rehabilitation and/or maintenance care for stroke survivors.
PAGOS ELECTRÓNICOS Y EFECTIVO EN LOS COMERCIOS COLOMBIANOS 2020
Authors: Arango-Arango Carlos Alberto , Betancourt-García Yanneth Rocío , Restrepo-Bernal Manuela , Zuluaga-Giraldo Germán
Published: November 2021

Con el fin de estudiar la dinámica reciente de los pagos electrónicos en Colombia, el Banco de la República llevó a cabo en el año 2020 una encuesta al sector comercio en donde se analizan diferentes aspectos de la aceptación y uso de distintos instrumentos de pago. La encuesta revela altos niveles de aceptación de instrumentos de pago electrónicos frente a estudios anteriores, alcanzando el 50% de los comercios encuestados. Se destaca en particular una superación de barreras en la informalidad pues, uno de cada dos comercios informales acepta hoy en día alguna forma de pago electrónico. Dado el contexto en el que se llevó a cabo la encuesta, se realizó un módulo de preguntas relacionadas con el período de pandemia asociada al COVID-19, observándose que ésta ha favorecido la adopción de instrumentos y canales electrónicos por parte de los establecimientos de comercio para facilitar los pagos de los clientes, especialmente los no presenciales. A pesar de la creciente disponibilidad y aceptación de instrumentos y canales de pago electrónicos, el efectivo sigue dominando los pagos en las ventas de los comercios, principalmente por el bajo uso de estos medios electrónicos por parte de los consumidores. Por su parte, los comercios encuestados reportaron que el 77% de sus gastos de funcionamiento se hacen en efectivo y que las transferencias bancarias dominan los pagos electrónicos; siendo los micro comercios los que tienen la mayor dependencia del efectivo (95,7%), principalmente para hacer sus pagos de nómina. De esta manera, los resultados señalan que los pagos electrónicos siguen siendo bajos, a pesar de la creciente adopción de servicios de pago electrónicos.
Differences in achievement on tests of perceptual abilities in lower and upper elementary school grade students involved in the process of determining the psychophysical state
Authors: Marković Vanja
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates whether there are differences in the results achieved during the assessment of visual and auditory perceptual abilities in students (N = 166) of upper and lower elementary school grades who are involved in the process of determining the psychophysical condition. Adequate assessment is important not only because of the prediction of students’ academic success, but also as a basis for the development of individualized curricula that will enable the selection of adequate forms and content of educational support for each student. The Acadia developmental ability test was used to assess students’ perceptual abilities. In data processing, in addition to calculating frequencies and arithmetic means by groups, in order to determine the deviation of the observed frequencies from the expected frequencies, the χ2-test was used. The results indicate the existence of significant differences in student achievement on the subtests of visual and auditory memory and visual differentiation. It turned out that lower results in all three tests were achieved by lower elementary school grade students. The pedagogical implications of this study indicate the need for more intensive educational monitoring of students from the beginning of their education.
Listening to music with the aim of developing high-school students’ musical culture
Authors: Senjan Ivana
Published: November 2021

Observing society as a whole, the musical needs of an individual are most often manifested through active music playing/making and listening to mostly popular types of music. The development of one’s personal musical identity and preference for a certain musical expression starts from the earliest age, and develops and takes shape throughout life. The paper explores the subject of music listening during music education of children and young people from early and preschool education to the end of high school with the aim of gaining an insight into the course of continuous musical development of students in this field. The paper also presents the project “Hit lists of popular music” by the High School Dr. Ivan Kranjčev in Đurđevac which encourages high-school students to use the mass media in order to create so-called “playlists’’ on music streaming platforms. The results of the survey have thus shown that in the wide range of different musical expressions students can be guided in a controlled way to discover and listen to aesthetically valuable music, and that there is a positive impact on the development of their critical thinking and personal musical identity.
Gambaran Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nita , Susanti Dina
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Alat pelindung diri (APD) adalah perangkat alat yang dirancang sebagai penghalang terhadap penetrasi zat, partikel padat, cair, atau udara untuk melindungi pemakainya dari cedera atau penyebaran infeksi atau penyakit. Penggunaanalat pelindung diri oleh tenaga kesehatan khusunya perawat saat memberikan pelayanan merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 yang saat ini masih menjadi wabah di seluruh dunia.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh perawat di Ruang UGD dan Ruang khusus Covid-19.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 45 orang perawatRuang UGD dan Ruang khusus Covid-19. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan bantuan Program SPSS for Windows 17,0 version.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) oleh perawat di ruang UGD dan Ruangan Khusus Covid-19 dalam pemakaian penutup kepala, masker bedah atau N95, pelindung wajah, gaun bedah dan gaun isolasi, apron, sarung tangan dan pelindung sepatu. Kesimpulan: secara umum perawat di Rumah Sakit X sudah menggunakan alat pelindung diri sesuai dengan aturan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2020.
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RESTRUCTURING THE ENTERPRISES OF THE WINE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Odessa National University of Economics, Babiy Oleg , Timchenko Kateryna ,   Odessa National University of Economics
Published: November 2021

The rationale of research is conditioned by the search for an effective management tool that would ensure the stable development of the domestic wine industry enterprises, as evidenced by numerous theoretical developments and practical studies of the foreign and domestic scientists devoted to enterprise restructuring. The paper presents the principles and methods of wine industry enterprise restructuring. The purpose of the paper is to study the current problems of the methodology for restructuring of the wine industry enterprises. The subject of the study is the restructuring of wine industry enterprises. Methodological basis: research of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of research of the enterprise restructuring, regulatory legal acts of Ukraine and regulations on business activity of the enterprises. When studying and analyzing the problematic issues of the paper, the following general scientific techniques and research methods were applied: logical – to clarify the concept of “restructuring principles”; comparative assessment – in the study of modern approaches to the methodology of enterprise restructuring; statistical analysis – when determining the problematic aspects of the wine industry; formalization and synthesis – in the development of a phased-structured approach to the restructuring of the wine industry enterprises; system analysis – in the systematization of restructuring methods. Various approaches to formulating the principles of enterprise restructuring and characterization of their content are presented, as well as the systematization of methods of restructuring the activities of the wine industry enterprises. The presence of many approaches to identifying the problems of the restructuring methodology make it possible to determine the main characteristics of the process of developing a business model for the restructuring of wine industry enterprises. In order to increase the competitiveness of the wine industry enterprises under conditions of the European integration, it is proposed to restructure these enterprises by creating an integrated structure. On the basis of the developed business model, the methodical approach to an assessment of wine industry enterprise restructuring is offered.
La psicologia critica come strumento per la ricerca sul sindacato e per l'azione sindacale: una proposta
Authors: Thiel Marcel
Published: November 2021

La necessità urgente di dare nuovo impulso alle organizzazioni sindacali può ricevere impulso e nuovo orientamento dai progressi della Scienza e appare chiaro che tra queste la psicologia potrebbe essere di grande utilità, in quanto orientata ad analizzare le esperienze e i comportamenti dei soggetti. Se da un lato, tuttavia, è vero che attraverso la psicologia tradizionale e i metodi quantitativi più noti si ottengono di fatto informazioni limitate, dall'altro però questo articolo mira a rendere conto delle metodologie della Psicologia Critica (Kritische Psychologie) come un'alternativa utile e per esplorare le ragioni per cui i lavoratori e le lavoratrici tendono oggi a (non) organizzarsi e a (non) impegnarsi nel sindacato. Per evidenziare la particolarità di una ricerca critico-psicologica in ambito sindacale, essa viene confrontata con la ricerca puramente quantitativa-psicologica e sociologica tradizionale nello stesso ambito. In questo scenario, il presente articolo presenta alcuni concetti centrali, implicazioni metodologiche e alcuni studi tematicamente rilevanti nel campo della Psicologia Critica. Il tentativo è quello di mostrare che questo nuovo approccio può essere adatto alle aspirazioni delle organizzazioni sindacali di contribuire all'emancipazione sociale delle classi lavoratrici.
Ospedale e cronicità
Authors: de Berardinis Daniela
Published: November 2021

Nel contesto ospedaliero le forme organizzative più idonee per consentire l'integrazione sono quelle che prevedono l'istituzione di Servizi o Unità di Psicologia con funzioni di coor-dinamento per l'ottimale utilizzazione delle competenze psicologiche ai diversi livelli e per le attività necessarie ad una adeguata implementazione ed aggiornamento dei professionisti, della loro integrazione nelle diverse strutture operative ospedaliere e della collaborazione interprofessionale. La politica sanitaria centrata sul concetto di azienda come luogo in grado di gestire processi in modo efficace e efficiente presuppone una adeguata attenzione a quei fattori soggettivi che possono incidere sui costi e sulla produttività. Si tende ad una Psicologia Ospedaliera che sappia tenere insieme questi diversi bisogni, collocandoli in un orizzonte di analisi ed interventi specifici, fortemente integrati, che renda visibile la strategia "sistemica" e su questa costruisca sinergie ed alleanze. In campo scientifico e professionale si è affermato e consolidato il concetto che la salute sia un fenomeno multidimensionale, per cui occorre costruire una alleanza e una sinergia tra ricerca e intervento che abbia obiettivi condivisi e chiari. L'articolo resoconta dell'esperienza di collaborazione multiprofessionale nell'area delle malattie croniche nel contesto ospedaliero e pome la questione dei setting di lavoro e di ricerca congiunti come spazi dove diviene possibile costruire modelli di lavoro transdisciplinari.
In dialogo con gli interventi sull'articolo: "uno scenario transdisciplinare sulla salute: nuovo paradigma per la psicologia e gli psicologi?"
Authors: Bosio Albino Claudio , Graffigna Guendalina , Barello Serena
Published: November 2021

Gli Autori replicano ai contributi sull'articolo-bersaglio "Uno scenario transdisciplinare sulla salute: paradigma per la psicologia e gli psicologi?" sottolineando lo sviluppo di due linee tematiche di riflessione. Da un lato, si osserva un approfondimento delle ragioni a favore di un approccio transdi-sciplinare alla salute e a favore di un impegno della psicologia in tal senso. Da un altro lato, sono poste a tema una serie di "questioni aperte" (dal punto di vista para-digmatico, metodologico, organizzativo, culturale, formativo, istituzionale-politico) che la psi-cologia è chiamata ad affrontare nel prossimo futuro se vorrà orientare il suo sviluppo in chia-ve transdisciplinare. Entrambe le linee sono ritenute essenziali per una verifica di percorribilità dello scenario transdisciplinare da parte della psicologia della salute
L'efficacia del counseling universitario durante la pandemia da Covid-19. Un'indagine pilota sul benessere degli studenti
Authors: Tinella Luigi , Lacerenza Anna , Papapicco Concetta , Lanciano Tiziana , Taurino Alessandro , Stella Amedeo , Curci Antonietta
Published: November 2021

La pandemia da Covid-19 e le conseguenti misure di confinamento hanno avuto un impatto globale sul benessere individuale, soprattutto su quello relativo agli studenti universitari. Il presente studio ha indagato in che misura un intervento di counseling eseguito durante la prima fase della pandemia da Covid-19 (marzo-ottobre 2020) era associato a variazioni significative nelle misure self report di Benessere Psicologico Generale, Regolazione Emotiva e Autoefficacia Percepita, in un gruppo di 49 studenti (37 f) che hanno richiesto accesso al servizio di Counseling Psicologico Universitario dell'Università di Bari "Aldo Moro". A questo scopo è stata eseguita una serie di ANOVA 2x2 a misure ripetute con il fattore pre-post e il sesso dei partecipanti come variabili indipendenti del disegno su ognuna delle misure self-report indagate. I risultati mostrano un incremento significativo del benessere, del ricorso a strategie funzio-nali di regolazione emotiva e dell'autoefficacia percepita negli studenti che hanno usufruito del servizio durante il lockdown.
7245 SAYILI ÇARŞI VE MAHALLE BEKÇİLERİ KANUNU KAPSAMINDA BEKÇİLERİN GÖREV VE YETKİLERİ
Authors: KARA Burkay Can
Published: November 2021

Bekçiler adli ve idari kolluk faaliyetleri yürütebilen bir personel grubudur. Genel idari kolluk niteliği taşıyan bekçiler, yardımcı kolluk olarak da nitelenmektedir. Bekçilerin görev ve yetkileri, 7245 sayılı Çarşı ve Mahalle Bekçileri Kanunu’nun yürürlüğe girmesiyle farklı bir sistematikle yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Bu görev ve yetkiler, zaman yönünden bekçilerin çalışma saatleriyle sınırlı olarak verilmiştir. Yer yönünden ise –kural olarak– herhangi bir sınırlama bulunmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Bekçilerin görev ve yetkileri altı kategoride düzenlenmektedir. Halka yardım görevi sınırlayıcı kolluk yetkileri içermemektedir. Önleyici ve koruyucu görev ve yetkiler, bekçilerin idari kolluk faaliyetlerinden olup genel kolluğa bildirim ve belirli hâller karşısında tedbir alma yetkileri içerir. Bu yetkiler idari eylemde bulunma yetkileridir. Durdurma ve kimlik sorma yetkileri, idari ya da adli kolluk niteliği taşıyabilir ve zaman ve yer yönünden sınırlanmıştır. Adli görev ve yetkiler, bekçilerin adli kolluk faaliyeti niteliğindedir ve bu faaliyet ayrıca 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’na uygun yürütülmek zorundadır. Bekçilere zor ve silah kullanma yetkisi tanınmış olmakla birlikte, kullanılacak zorun özel normla belirlendiği hâller ve kişilere müdahale yetkisi içermeyen görevler yönünden bulunmamaktadır. Genel kolluk kuvvetlerine yardım görevi; bekçilere 7245 sayılı Kanun’da tanınmamış olsa da mevzuatın genel kolluk kuvvetlerine tanıdığı görevlerin ifasına yardım yükümlülüğü getirmektedir. Diğer yandan bu görev, bekçilerin kendilerine tanınmamış yetkileri kullanmalarına izin vermemektedir.
Statistical Analysis of the Factors Affecting Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students A Case Study of Faculty of Arts and Science Kufrah -Benghazi University
Authors: Muna H. Ali
Published: November 2021

This study examined the factors affecting the academic achievement of undergraduate students at the faculty of Arts and Science Kufrah -Benghazi University as a case study. This study seeks to identify and analyze some determining factors that influence students' academic achievement in the study area. Four factors namely: psychological, family, learning facilities, and economic; were considered. The sample was randomly selected from the study population. A questionnaire was administered to 240 (90 males,150 females) students as a sample of this study. The responses of the students were analyzed to meet the objectives of the study using (SPSS) and displayed in forms and tables. After collecting the required data on the variables of the study, they were encoded to be entered into the computer to extract the statistical results. Statistical methods within the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) were used to process data obtained by the field study of the sample. To analyze the data mean difference test is used. Results of arithmetic means of the psychological, family, learning facilities, and economic factors were medium. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in the factors affecting academic achievement among the participants due to some demographic factors such as gender and marital status. following recommendations were made; provide proper learning facilities to the students and also improve the environment of the faculty. Furthermore, the students would perform well if they are properly guided by both their parents and teachers.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE JUDICIAL ACTIVITY IN THE SPHERE OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY – A GUARANTEE OF FURTHER SAFEGUARDS FOR THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Хисматуллин Рашит
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the topical questions of the development of the judicial activity in the sphere of juvenile delinquency as a guarantee of further protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The author thinks it un- allowable to protect two minor defendants accused in a joint participation in a crime by only one lawyer, even if there is no contravention between the interests of both minors and finds that it is necessary to add this point to the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure. The author recommends sending a written message to the City Bar (District Bar) with the proposal to appoint a lawyer specializing in cases of juvenile crimes.
THE WORLD COMMUNITY CONSOLIDATION FOR COMBATTING WITH POVERTY
Authors: Минигулова Ильмира
Published: November 2021

Global problems of modern age make deep problems for the formation of socio-economic and political-legal stability in modern states. The most complex is poverty that provokes the new problems, such as the migration crisis. The international community follows the fundamental principles and norms of international law, tries to wipe out poverty, the practical implementation of this activity is reflected in the Concept of Sustainable Development.
THE CONCLUSION OF THE INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT AGREEMENT AS A METHOD OF OBTAINING TAX BENEFITS
Authors: Мухамадеева Гузель
Published: November 2021

The article considers such a method of obtaining tax benefits as the conclusion of an investment tax credit agreement. The author analyzes the agreement of the investment tax credit from the position of tax, civil and budget legislation, examines its legal nature in relation to the tax legislation on tax benefits.
Optimization of the Structural Design of the Process of Fertilizer Mixing and Biomodification of Solid Mineral Fertilizers
Authors:   Institute for Technical Support of Agriculture, a branch of VIM, Gaibaryan M.A. , Sidorkin V.I. ,   Institute of Livestock Mechanization, a branch of VIM, Gapeeva N.N. ,   Institute for Technical Support of Agriculture, branch of VIM
Published: November 2021

A rational structural construction of the general process of fertilizer mixing and biomodification of solid mineral fertilizers is proposed. It covers all the process steps starting from the receipt of individual mixing components at the enterprise fertilizer mixing section through to the shipment of the finished biomodified fertilizer mixture to the finished product warehouse. The condition of synchronous operation of units and assemblies of a fertilizer mixing line is substantiated, where its maximum productivity, high mixing intensity and good quality of the mixture are achieved.
Socio-economic and Infrastructural Aspects of the Development of Rural Areas
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Sypok S.I.
Published: November 2021

The analysis of the current stage of development of rural areas is presented. The experience is summarized and proposals are given for the implementation of the current state program titled “Comprehensive development of rural areas”.
Effect of live Salmonella Ty21a in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-induced Colitis
Authors: Nysoeter Gunnar , Erichsen Kari , Milde Anne Marita , Colás Eva , Kristoffersen Einar , Berstad Arnold
Published: November 2021

Abstract non disponibile
New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus among Parkinsonian Patients Treated with Long-term Quetiapine
Authors: Fernandez Hubert H. , McCown Katie M. , Romrell Janet , Trieschmann Martha E. , Friedman Joseph H. , Jacobson IV Charles E. , Okun Michael S.
Published: November 2021

Abstract non disponibile
CARDIOHEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO LOCAL COLD EXPOSURE AMONG MEN FROM COASTAL- AND INLAND ZONES OF THE MAGADAN REGION
Authors: Averyanova I. V.
Published: November 2021

Aim: To study the changes in cardiodynamics experienced by humans under local cold exposure in coastal- and inland areas of the Magadan region, North-Eastern Russia. Methods: In total, 124 residents from the coastal area (Magadan) and 62 residents from the inland area (Susuman) took part in the experiment. Parameters of heart rate and hemodynamics at rest and at the peak of a cold test were estimated using "Varicard" device and a tonometer. Results: At rest the examinees from the continental zone demonstrated a less economical mode of the circulatory system functioning with a simultaneous decrease in sympathetic activity and the transition of the autonomic balance towards parasympathetic predominance. That is considered a regional-related feature of the functional status of the cardiovascular system when adapting to more extreme environmental factors. Such features of cardiohemodynamics could be observed against the background of an increase in basal metabolic rate by 17 % in subjects from Magadan and 31 % in those from Susuman. The short-term cold exposure caused a hypertensive response in both groups. The subjects from the continental area showed a more pronounced vasoconstriction, which was combined with a decrease in the activity of the parasympathetic link in the heart rhythm regulation, while the Magadan subjects demonstrated the opposite reaction to the cold test which led to the activation of the parasympathetic link of the ANS. Conclusion: The results that the residents of the coastal areas develop the reaction of getting used to the influence of the cold factor, with a slightly pronounced metabolic adaptation Young residents of the continental zone, in response to the effects of cold, develop an isolation type of cold adaptation with sufficient activation of metabolic adaptation.
EFFECTS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY BIOFEEDBACK SESSIONS ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE EEG SPECTRAL POWER DURING EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHERMIA
Authors: Demin D. B.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Determination of individual reactions of the nervous system during self-regulation under experimental cold conditions has a potential to contribute to better understanding of the "physiological costs" humans "pay" for adaptation to the climatic factors of the Arctic. Aim: To study the dynamics of the spectral power of the electroencephalogram (EEG) during heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV BF) sessions in experimental hypothermia. Methods: Thirty healthy male volunteers (18-20 years old) participated in the experiment. The experimental group consisted of men who performed the HRV BF session (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15). The experiment included five stages: I - rest (+20 °С); II - HRV BF session for the experimental group and rest for the control group; III - whole cooling (-20 °С) for 10 min; IV and V - states after cooling, similar to stages I and II, respectively. EEG were recorded during each stage of the study using a portable electroencephalograph "Neuron-Spectrum-SM" (Neurosoft, Russia). Results: Body temperature significantly decreased on average by 2.2-2.7 °С (p < 0.001) during cooling. An increase in the power of theta- and alpha-activity of the EEG was revealed in the subjects during HRV BF session; the most pronounced changes were observed during stage V. Desynchronization of the EEG alpha-rhythm with the greatest decrease in the right frontal-central regions was observed in subjects of the control group by stage II (p < 0.05), and at the stage of rewarming (stage V), no significant changes in theta- and alpha-activities EEG were revealed. Significant increases in theta-activity EEG during HRV BF after cooling were observed in subjects in the left frontal, central and temporal brain parts (p < 0.05-0.01), which was caused by an increase in the activity of subcortical regulatory mechanisms and an increase in parasympathetic activity during the HRV BF session. An increase in the power of the EEG alpha-activity, reflecting the combined enhanced influence of thalamic and brainstem structures, was revealed over all brain parts, the most significant increases were also noted in the left frontal, central and temporal brain parts (p < 0.05-0.01). Concluzion: HRV BF training stimulates the central structures of autonomic regulation and parasympathetic activity when exposed to cold contributing to better adaptation to the climatic conditions of the Arctic.
RESTRICTIVE MEASURES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND SLEEP QUALITY IN SPRING 2020: RUSSIAN NATIONAL ONLINE SURVEY OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION IN SPRING 2020
Authors: Antsiferova A. A. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Mukaneeva D. K. , Ivanova E. S. , Solovyeva A. V. , Seledtsov A. A. , Stolyarova E. A. , Halfiev I. N. , Drapkina Ю. M.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Good sleep is an important determinant of health. Poor sleep quality is associated with poor health outcomes. Restrictive measures introduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the spring 2020 have led to unprecedented changes in human lives worldwide warranting research on different aspects of the influence of restrictive measures on human health and behavior. Aim: To study associations between the restrictive measures during COVID-19 pandemic and sleep characteristics in Russia. Moreover, we studied factors associated with changes in sleep patterns. Methods: We conducted a national online survey between 26 April 2020 and 6 June 2020 when the tightest measures were in place. Eligible participants included all Russian adults aged 18 years and over. The questionnaire contained 31 items and included mostly close-ended questions. Sleep quality was assessed before the COVID-19 pandemic and in the last 7 days during the study period. The respondents were asked to determine whether they were getting enough sleep, whether they had trouble falling asleep, and whether they woke up earlier than they wanted. Results: In spring 2020, 2 432 individuals from 62 regions of Russia completed web-based questionnaires. Most of them were from the Republic of Tatarstan (n = 804), Irkutsk (n = 474), Sakhalin (n = 225) and Tver regions (n = 152). For most of the respondents, the sleep characteristics analyzed in the study did not change. Negative changes in comparison with the period before the pandemic were noted a fifth of respondents while positive changes were reported by by 12-30 %. A third of respondents (30.3%) reported that the number of days without getting enough sleep decreased , ranging from 13.8 % in Sakhalin Oblast to 56.9 % in Tver Oblast. Adherence to the self-isolation regimen (OR = 2.15, 95 % CI 1.62-2.86), the presence of children (OR = 0.7, 95 % CI 0.59-0.84) and living in rural areas (OR = 1.58, 95 % CI 1.26-1.98) were the main correlates of sleep problems. Conclusion: Most of responders did not report changes in sleep quality. However, substantial regional differences were identified. identification of characteristics associated with negative sleep changes may contribute to development of targeted measures to mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
OXIDATIVE MODIFICATIONS OF LIPOPROTEINS IN PATIENTS WITH VIBRATION DISEASE AND METABOLIC DISORDERS
Authors: Masnavieva L. B. , Kudaeva I. V. , Avramenko K. A. , Chistova N. P. , Dyakovich O. A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS) are characterized by development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular pathology. Vibration disease (VD) affects oxidative metabolism leading to the development of microangiopathies. However, the evidence on the combined effect of VD and DM or MS on oxidative modification of lipids remains limited. Aim: To study oxidative modification of lipoproteins in individuals with vibrationa disease and metabolic disorders. Metods: In total, 59 patients with VD (group I), 73 people with VD combined with MS (group II) and 35 people with VD and type 2 diabetes (group III) took part in the study. We assessed concentrations of total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins (LDL), oxidized low density lipoproteins (oxLDL), antibodies to oxLDL and thiol status. Results: Serum levels of total cholesterol, oxLDL and antibodies to oxLDL in all groups exceeded the reference values. The proportion of people with a high content of oxLDL varied between 61 % to 72 %. Increased levels of antibodies to oxLDL were observed in 63 % - 85 % of patients in all groups. The concentration of LDL cholesterol was the highest in group II: 3,6 (3,2-4,2) mM/l. Concentrations of oxLDL correlated with the levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Lower thiol concentrations were found in 57 % of cases in group II). Conclusion: Our results suggest that individuals with VD have hypercholesterinemia, increased oxidative lipid metabolism and increased production of antibodies to oxLDL independently of metabolic disorders Patients with VD and type 2 diabetes may have decrease antioxidant defense.