bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELATIHAN GURU UNTUK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ABAD KE-21
Authors: Maspupah Siti , Asep Saepudin  , Yanti Shantini  , Joni Rahmat Pramudia  , Mustofa Kamil  , Japar Rohimat
Published: July 2024

The 21st century requires teachers to continue to innovate in facing increasingly complex educational challenges. Technological innovation is one of the solutions to improve teacher training in order to be able to face these challenges. This study aims to explore the role of technological innovation in improving teacher training to face the challenges of 21st-century education. The research method used is a literature study by collecting information from reliable sources about technological innovation in education and teacher training. The results of the study show that technological innovation can help improve teacher training by facilitating access to information, facilitating collaboration between teachers, increasing time and cost efficiency, and improving the quality of learning. However, the role of technological innovation cannot be separated from challenges and risks. Challenges include limited access to and skills in technology for some teachers and the risk of using technology that is not in accordance with the needs and learning objectives. In facing these challenges and risks, support from various parties is needed, such as the government, educational institutions, the technology industry, and the teacher community. In addition, training and development of technology skills for teachers also need to be improved periodically.
La covid-19 y el cambio estructural en la movilidad de ingresos en los sectores formal e informal en Nuevo León
Authors: Sánchez Vargas Armando
Published: July 2024

Estudiamos la relación entre la COVID-19 y la movilidad de ingresos de los trabajadores formales e informales del Estado de Nuevo León. Se analizan la dirección y la magnitud del efecto de la COVID-19 en la movilidad de ingresos, y la existencia de un cambio estructural a partir del tercer trimestre de 2020 en dicha movilidad para los trabajadores de ambos sectores en la postpandemia. Empleamos datos de un pseudo-panel construido con la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (2005-2022). En primer lugar, encontramos una disminución significativa en la movilidad social de ingresos en el sector formal atribuible a la pandemia, mientras que en el sector informal la disminución fue de menor magnitud, pero no significativa. En segundo lugar, las pruebas de cambio estructural sugieren que la COVID-19 generó un cambio permanente en la movilidad de ingresos de la población ocupada.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Di Kelas 4 SDN Pandean Lamper 1
Authors: Laksono Eris Budi , Suyoto Suyoto , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar peserta didik di kelas 4 SD N Pandeanlamper 1 Semarang untuk mendeskripsikan kecenderungan gaya belajar yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas 4 di SD N Pandeanlamper 1 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada kelas 4 SD N Pandeanlamper 1 Semarang didapatkan data gaya belajar peserta didik yaitu peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual sejumlah 14 dari 26 total peserta didik dengan presentase 54%. Peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditori sejumlah 4 dari 15 total peserta didik dengan presentase 15%. Dan peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual sejumlah 8 dari 26 total peserta didik dengan presentase 31%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada kelas 4 telah terdapat keragaman gaya belajar peserta didik. Melalui perolehan data tersebut juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecenderungan gaya belajar peserta didik yang paling menonjol di kelas 4 adalah secara visual.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) Berbantuan E-LKPD Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Zuhdi Muhammad , Gunada I Wayan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) learning model assisted by e-LKPD on students’ mastery of physics concepts. The type of research used is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control design. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMAN 1 Lembar consisting of four classes. The sampling used purposive sampling technique and obtained students of class XI MIPA 1 as experimental class and XI MIPA 3 as control class. Data collection techniques using multiple choice tests to measure the mastery of physics concepts of students. The data obtained were analyzed using an independent t-test with the help of excel. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mastery of physics concepts between students who used the SSCS learning model and students who used conventional learning models. This is shown from the acquisition value of tcount 2.21> ttable 1.67 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of the SSCS learning model (search, solve, create, share) assisted by e-LKPD on the mastery of physics concepts of students.
Keywords: Learning Model, SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) learning model, e-LKPD, Concept Mastery.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Sikap pada Fisika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Sadiah Riskha Lestari , Ali Muh. Sidin , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Helmi Helmi , Arsyad Muh.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of learning models and attitude in physics on the problem solving. This research is a true experiment with a 2x2 factorial design. The population is all class X SMA Negeri 7 Luwu Utara years 2022/2023. The sample of two classes using simple random sampling techniques. Methods of data collection using attitude questionnaire on physics and physics problem-solving skill tests. Data analysis using two-way ANOVA The results showed that: There were differences in the physics problem-solving skills of students who were taught using problem-based learning models and those who were taught using discovery learning models, for attitudes to high physics, there were differences in problem-solving skills physics taught using problem-based learning models with those taught using discovery learning models, for low physics attitudes, there are differences in the physics problem-solving skills of students who are taught using problem-based learning models with those taught using discovery learning models, and there is no interaction between the learning model and attitudes toward physics on students' physics problem-solving skills.
Keywords: PBL, attitude in physics, problem solving skill.
Mengurai Tantangan Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Pesisir yang Tangguh
Authors: Alfian Lalu Muhammad , Mardiana
Published: July 2024

One of the main problems associated with coastal communities in Indonesia is the relatively low utilization of the economic potential of marine resources.  This is indicated by the figure of Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) from marine resources in 2022 which only amounted to 2.58% (BPS, 2024). In addition, facts show that most coastal communities are economically weak.  Various efforts have been made to alleviate coastal communities from poverty but have not shown satisfactory results.  This research aims to explore the causes of this from the social and cultural perspective of the local community.  The research method used is a literature study.  The lack of skills other than fishing causes fishermen to be unable to do other businesses during the lean season is one of the findings in this study.  Empowerment programmes aimed at coastal-fisher communities do not run optimally due to attitudes that are still strongly attached to being individual, wasteful, trusting and resigned to circumstances.
Analisis Strategi Adaptasi Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rosyadi Mohammad Arwan , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Fahrezi Muhammad A.
Published: July 2024

This study explores adaptation strategies in fulfilling the household needs of fishing families on Bajo Medang Island, Sumbawa. Bajo Medang Island is mostly inhabited by the Bajo tribe who depend on fishing for their livelihood. Fishermen on Bajo Medang Island depend on natural conditions, namely the fishing season and the lean season. This season affects the catch obtained. In the fishing season the fishermen are busy at sea, on the other hand, in the lean season fishing activities are reduced so that many fishermen are forced to be unemployed. The measurement variables include; household income, allocation of household needs and adaptation strategies carried out by household members. The purpose of the study was to find out (1) How much household income, and use it for what needs. (2) How is the community's adaptation strategy in fulfilling household needs? The research used a descriptive-exploratory quantitative method, determining the sample; the community was determined by quota sampling (rationed), namely 50 households, (10.14%) of the total population of 493 RT. While the sample was selected by stratified proportional random sampling; semi-modern (40%) and traditional (60%) fishermen. The data collection was conducted with structured interviews using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results showed that most (73.67%) of the fishermen's household income was allocated for basic needs, while the allocation for secondary needs was 18.85% and the allocation for tertiary needs was 7.48%. The community's adaptation strategy in meeting household needs is borrowing from family and or neighbors (52%). This is done because it is easier to meet and has a close emotional relationship. While those who increase the time allocation for the main job are only 48%. This is because the timing of fishing activities depends on natural/climatic conditions.
Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Untuk Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahma , Yupi Kuspandi Putra  , Muh. Adrian Juniarta Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Health and Education are the main capital in realizing the nation's progress. Because quality and productive human resources are those who have a good level of health. People who have low education usually cannot receive current information about health, they prefer traditional health care such as going to a shaman or healer rather than going to the doctor. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational factors on public health. Data obtained through surveys and data collection carried out in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program or what we can interpret as sustainable development goals. 4429 data were obtained which included: economic data, health data, poverty data, gender data, education data and environmental data. The data obtained is used by researchers as attributes or variables to support decision making. This research uses a classification method with the Naïve Bayes algorithm with the accuracy value as the final value of the research. Data processing uses Rapid Miner software. From the test results it turns out to have an accuracy rate of 65.19%. Testing was carried out using k-fold validation, starting from k-fold validation 2 to 10. And the highest accuracy value was found at k-fold 6
Chromatographic methods for the determination of various barbiturates: A review
Authors: Ramya Priya. G  , Nalanda RB  , Atchyut H
Published: July 2024

Barbiturates are generally used in the treatment of epilepsy, convulsions, and anesthesia. Different analytical methods are used to identify, quantify, and determine barbiturates in other dosage forms. The cells of the central nervous system are highly sensitive to barbiturates. Barbiturates will enhance the GABA receptor activity and result in the inhibitory action of neurotransmitters due to the opening of chloride channels. This review summarizes the analysis of Barbiturates in Biological samples like hair, blood, serum, urine, and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Bioanalytical techniques have been used to analyze these drugs in biological samples such as blood, urine, and hair. These analytical techniques include High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Gas chromatography (GC), Mass spectroscopy (MS), Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and Ultra-violet spectroscopy (UV), Capillary electrophoresis which can produce the most appropriate results. This review gathers information, for the first time, regarding the determination of Secobarbital, Amobarbital, Pentobarbital, Mephobarbital, and Pentobarbital analytical methods for these drugs.
Process and pit design for waste water-based mud treatment and drilled cuttings stabilization for cluster of oil wells
Authors: Whyte Asukwo Akpan  , Inuaeyin Inuaeyin Nyaudo  , Emmanuel Okon Wilson
Published: July 2024

Environmental degradation through crude oil and gas exploration has attracted international attention over the past decades. This prompted the development of dewatering and clarification processes to treat the waste water-based mud emanating from drilling activities. There is also the need to carry out proper solidification and inertisation and stabilization process for the drilled solids. It has caused the development of many chemicals to assist solidification and inertisation and stabilization process. The costs of treatment of waste water based mud and drilled solidification and stabilization are high. Economy of proper waste pit design is also necessary to enhance fluid and process control to minimize the cost of operation. This research work is coming out from practical field operation and is used to illustrate how proper process and pit design can enhance effective and economic waste water based mud and drilled solids inertisation and stabilization process in the oil and gas industry.
Understanding the psychological and behavioral factors influencing picky eating in preschool-aged children
Authors: Naldo Janius  , Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan
Published: July 2024

Eating choices in preschool children are shaped by various psychological and behavioral factors. Key influences include the child's natural temperament, with traits such as sensory sensitivity and food neophobia playing an important role. Parental eating practices, including modeling healthy eating behaviors and creating a positive mealtime environment, have a significant impact on children's eating patterns. Family dynamics, such as parental pressure or restrictions, can exacerbate selective eating behavior. In addition, early experiences with a variety of foods and repeated exposure to new foods are also important in shaping a child's acceptance of varied foods. Interventions that emphasize a non-coercive and supportive approach, encourage repeated exposure to a variety of foods, and foster a positive mealtime atmosphere are critical to reducing picky eating behavior. By understanding these factors, parents and caregivers can better address and manage picky eating, encourage healthier eating habits, and support preschoolers' overall growth and well-being.
Parenting style on academic performance among secondary students at Kota Belud, Sabah
Authors: Naldo Janius  , Siti Khatijah Binti Jemat  , Mohammad Aniq Bin Amdan
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study explores how different parenting styles influence the academic performance of secondary school students in Kota Belud, Sabah Malaysia. Through in-depth interviews with teachers, this research investigates the nuances of authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglectful parenting styles. Thematic analysis revealed that an authoritative parenting style, which balances responsiveness and demandingness, promotes better academic outcomes by increasing motivation and self-discipline. In contrast, an authoritarian and neglectful parenting style often results in lower academic achievement due to increased stress and lack of support. This study underscores the important role of positive and supportive parenting in enhancing students' educational experiences and success.
Bitcoin ETF: Opportunities and risk
Authors: Di Wu
Published: July 2024

The year 2024 witnessed a major development in the cryptocurrency industry with the long-awaited approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This innovation provides investors with a new, regulated path to gain exposure to Bitcoin through a familiar investment vehicle (Kumar et al., 2024). However, unlike traditional ETFs that directly hold underlying assets, Bitcoin ETFs rely on a creation and redemption process managed by authorized participants (APs). This unique structure introduces distinct characteristics in terms of premium/discount behavior compared to traditional ETFs. This paper investigates the premium and discount patterns observed in Bitcoin ETFs during first four-month period (January 11th, 2024, to May 17th, 2024). Our analysis reveals that these patterns differ significantly from those observed in traditional index ETFs, potentially exposing investors to additional risk factors. By identifying and analyzing these risk factors associated with Bitcoin ETF premiums/discounts, this paper aims to achieve two key objectives: · Enhance market understanding: Equip and market and investors with a deeper comprehension of the unique liquidity risks inherent in Bitcoin ETFs. · Provide a clearer risk management frameworks: Offer a clearer perspective on the risk-return profile of digital asset ETFs, specifically focusing on Bitcoin ETFs. Through a thorough analysis of premium/discount behavior and the underlying factors contributing to it, this paper strives to contribute valuable insights for investors navigating the evolving landscape of digital asset investments
A survey on machine learning system for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms detection
Authors: Madhuri Martis  , Subramanya Bhat  , Sreenivasa B R
Published: July 2024

IPMN cysts, a pre-malignant risk to the pancreas, have the potential to develop into pancreatic cancer. Accurately identifying and evaluating the risk level is crucial for planning an efficient treatment strategy. However, this task is immensely challenging due to the varied and irregular shapes, textures, and sizes of IPMN cysts, as well as those of the pancreas itself. In this study, we introduce a new computer-aided diagnostic approach for classifying IPMN risk levels based on multi-contrast MRI scans. The proposed analysis framework comprises an efficient volumetric self-adapting segmentation strategy for delineating the pancreas, followed by a newly developed deep learning-based classification scheme incorporating a radiomics-based predictive approach. To evaluate the proposed decision-fusion model, we use multi-centre datasets and multi-contrast MRI scans, aiming to achieve superior performance compared to the current state of the art in this field. The ablation studies illustrate the importance of both radiomics and deep learning modules in achieving a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance compared to international guidelines and published studies (81.9% vs 61.3% in accuracy). These key findings carry significant implications for clinical decision-making, potentially revolutionizing the way IPMN risk levels are classified. Through a series of rigorous experiments on multi-centre datasets (involving more MRI scans from five centers), we attained unprecedented performance levels with moderate accuracy. The code will be made available upon publication.
Study on enhanced real time applications of compound semiconductor (SiC and GaN) power devices with AI and IoT Technologies
Authors: B. Prakash Ayyappan  , T. Parthiban  , M. Barkavi  , V. Nithyapoorani  , M. Sathya  , G. Gopperumdevi
Published: July 2024

Compound semiconductors, composed of two or more elements, differ from single-element semiconductors like silicon. These materials are crucial because they have a direct band gap, unlike elemental semiconductors such as silicon and germanium, making them ideal for optoelectronic applications like LEDs, semiconductor lasers, and photo detectors. Robots rely on sophisticated sensors to collect vital data for their operation, including internal data on temperature, moisture, movement, and position, as well as external data from images, infrared light, and sound, processed through semiconductor units. Compound semiconductors are integral to numerous technologies around us, including electric cars, solar panels, satellites, spacecraft, and smart phones. Future innovations like driverless cars and artificial intelligence will also heavily depend on these materials.
Strategic planning and investment analysis for affordable housing: Enhancing viability and growth
Authors: Adetola Adewale Akinsulire  , Courage Idemudia  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu
Published: July 2024

Strategic planning and investment analysis are critical to enhancing the viability and growth of affordable housing projects. As urban populations rise and housing affordability challenges persist, effective strategies are needed to ensure that affordable housing developments are both financially viable and scalable. This paper explores key aspects of strategic planning and investment analysis in the context of affordable housing, emphasizing their role in fostering sustainable growth and maximizing impact. Strategic planning involves setting clear objectives, identifying key success factors, and developing actionable plans to achieve desired outcomes. In affordable housing, this includes assessing local housing needs, understanding market dynamics, and aligning development goals with community priorities. Effective strategic planning ensures that housing projects are responsive to the needs of low- and moderate-income populations while addressing broader urban development goals. Investment analysis plays a crucial role in determining the financial feasibility and sustainability of affordable housing projects. This includes evaluating funding sources, estimating costs, and projecting financial returns. Key components of investment analysis include financial modeling, risk assessment, and scenario planning. By employing robust analytical tools, stakeholders can identify potential financial challenges and opportunities, optimize resource allocation, and ensure that projects are financially sound. Case studies from various regions highlight successful strategic planning and investment practices. For instance, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program in the United States has demonstrated how targeted investment incentives can stimulate the development of affordable housing while achieving financial and social returns. Similarly, initiatives in European countries have illustrated the importance of integrating strategic planning with innovative financing mechanisms to address housing shortages. Despite these successes, challenges remain, including securing adequate funding, navigating regulatory environments, and managing project risks. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving government agencies, private investors, and community organizations. By leveraging strategic planning and investment analysis, stakeholders can enhance the viability and growth of affordable housing projects, ultimately contributing to more sustainable and inclusive urban development. In conclusion, strategic planning and investment analysis are essential for advancing affordable housing initiatives. They enable stakeholders to navigate complex financial landscapes, mitigate risks, and achieve long-term goals, fostering the growth of affordable housing and improving housing stability for underserved populations.
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEGUNAAN, KEAMANAN, KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP ADOPSI E-WALLET
Authors: Nabila Zalfa Faridah  , Rini Kuswati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepercayaan sebagai pemediasi pengaruh kegunaan, keamanan, kemudahan terhadap adopsi E-wallet. Metode Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen/ Masyarakat umum yang mengadopsi e-wallet. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 150 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan struktural (SEM) dan pengujian hipotesis (PLS), dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa kegunaan yang Dirasakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Adopsi E-wallet. Keamanan, kemudahan penggunaan dan kepercayaan yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Adopsi E-wallet. Kegunaan yang dirasakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan. Keamanan dan kemudahan yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepercayaan. Kegunaan yang dirasakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Adopsi E-wallet yang dimediasi oleh Kepercayaan. Keamanan yang Dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Adopsi E-wallet yang dimediasi oleh Kepercayaan. Kemudahan Penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadao Adopsi E-wallet yang dimediasi oleh Kepercayaan.
Inconsistency of Salafi’s Bid’ah Concept
Authors: Putra D.I. Ansusa , Sayuti Sayuti , Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul
Published: July 2024

For the past century, bid’ah (in English know as religious innovation) has been a fundamental sociological problem in modern Muslim life. Regarding this aspect, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Salafi group in Indonesia used a different method to evaluate bid’ah in the rules of Islamic practices. Therefore, this research aimed to illustrate the dynamics of Salafi understanding of bid’ah in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collected were acquired digitally from the YouTube platforms of the following Salafi figures Syafiq Riza Basalamah, and Firanda Andirja as well as written documents, uploaded websites, such as rumaysho.com by Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal, almanhaj.or.id by Yazid bin 'Abdul Qadir Jawas, and others. The result showed that Salafi provided new innovations in religious practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. This showed the inconsistency associated with Salafi teachings in bid’ah because it shifted from the Qur’an and Hadith. The inconsistency was carried out by quoting the Qur’an and Hadith from the Ashalah (puritanism) and the maslahah (public interest). This was aimed at selecting legal propositions to the conditions of the thaun (plague). In conclusion, the inconsistency of Salafi by accepting bid’ah (new innovations) to gain Covid-19 survival is proof of the acceptability of Salafi fiqh to social change.
Memadukan Budaya Hukum dan Diplomasi Hukum untuk Mencegah Sengketa Antar Negara: Kekosongan Hukum yang Terabaikan
Authors: Birahayu Dita
Published: July 2024

Upaya memadukan budaya hukum dan diplomasi hukum untuk mencegah sengketa antar negara merupakan sebuah tujuan mulia. Namun, upaya ini diwarnai dengan berbagai kompleksitas, termasuk kekosongan hukum yang terabaikan. Kekosongan hukum ini dapat menjadi celah bagi negara-negara untuk mengeksploitasi sistem hukum internasional dan memicu sengketa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep dan makna budaya hukum dan diplomasi hukum, mengkaji peran dan fungsinya dalam mencegah sengketa antar negara, serta menganalisis efektivitas pemaduannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya hukum dan diplomasi hukum memiliki peran dan fungsi yang penting dalam mencegah sengketa antar negara. Pemaduan keduanya dapat membantu membangun kepercayaan dan saling pengertian antara negara-negara, meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, dan mendorong penyelesaian sengketa secara damai sesuai dengan Mukadimah Piagam PBB. Perlunya dibuat lembaga internasional dan mekanisme hukum internasional baru yang melandaskan pada budaya hukum serta diplomasi hukum.
The Effect Of Political Connections, Transfer Pricing, and Firm Size On Tax Avoidance Practices
Authors: Zain Rino Rinatza , Widiastuti Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Several companies engage in tax avoidance, a strategy aimed at circumventing tax expenses. Within this study, tax avoidance is quantified through Cash ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The objective is to empirically elucidate the impact of political affiliations, transfer pricing, and company size on tax avoidance among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. Employing a purposive sampling method, 113 samples were meticulously chosen to represent the population. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research revealed that transfer pricing significantly influences tax avoidance practices, while political connections and company size do not demonstrate such an effect.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran 5 Kota/Kabupaten di Jawa Timur tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Febriani Elisa Putri
Published: July 2024

Social and economic issues may arise as a result of the problem of a lack of job prospects and other issues that this era brings about. Inflation and economic growth are just two of the many factors that contribute to unemployment. This study's objective is to identify the partial and concurrent impact on inflation and economic growth at various levels in 5 cities or regencies in the East Java Province from 2012 to 2021. Purposive sampling was employed to choose the sample for this quantitative research strategy. Five East Javan regions and cities served as the sample locations for this study from 2012 to 2021. impact on the level of five East Javan districts/cities. Panel data regression analysis (time series and cross section) utilizing the Random Effect model specification using Stata 14 and SPSS 28.0 programs is the data analysis technique used. The data analysis findings indicate that economic growth and inflation have a simultaneous negative and significant effect in the F test, whereas inflation has no significant impact at the level of the five cities and districts in East Java.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tempe di Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya
Authors: Firdaus Intan Arsyta , Pratomo Gigih
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the factors that influence the demand for tempeh in Sukamanunggal District, Surabaya City. The independent variables consist of the price of tempe, the price of white tofu, the level of income, the type of tempe, and the number of dependents while the dependent variable is the demand for tempe. This study uses quantitative methods, and the sample used is 398 respondents with the slovin calculation formula. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the simultaneous test of this study showed that the price of tempeh, the price of white tofu, the level of income, the type of tempeh, and the number of dependents had a significant influence on the level of demand for tempeh in the community of Sukamanunggal District, Surabaya City. The partial test results show that the price of tempeh, the price of white tofu, and the level of income have a positive and significant influence on the level of demand for tempeh in the community of Sukamanunggal District, Surabaya City. While the type of tempe, and the number of dependents have a negative and significant effect on the level of demand for tempeh in the community of Sukamanunggal District, Surabaya City.
Arı Sperması (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) ve İnsülin Etkileşiminin Soya Lesitini Temelli Kriyoprezervasyon Sulandırıcılarında Flow Sitometri Olarak incelenmesi
Authors: Toker Mehmed Berk , Aktar Ahmet , Seven-çakmak Selvinar , Çakmak İbrahim , Akkaşoğlu Mustafa , Alçay Selim
Published: July 2024

Gen havuzlarının istenen yönde gelişimine katkıda bulunan üreme kontrolü, spermanın dondurması ile alakalı biyoteknolojik yöntemleri önemli bir noktaya koymaktadır. Sperma dondurmaya yöntelik çalışmalar özellikle memelilerde yoğun olarak çalışılmış olmasına rağmen, arı sperması açısından başlangıç aşamasındadır. İnsülinin seminal plazmada bulunduğu ve çeşitli sperma parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin olduğu güncel çalışmalarla desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca, soya lesitini uzun süredir, özellikle yumurta sarısına alternatif, güvenilir bir kaynak olarak sperma dondurma sulandırıcılarında tercih edilen maddelerden biridir. Bu çalışma, soya lesitini (%2) temelli arı sperma dondurma sulandırıcılarına farklı dozlarda insülin (5, 10 ve 15 IU dozda) eklenmesi sonucunda elde edilecek sonuçların, flow sitometri veya mikroskopik incelemeler aracılığıyla önemli sperma parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirişmiştir. Cinsel olgunluğa ulaşmış arılardan elde edilen örnekler bireysel farklılığı engellemek adına birleştirildi (pooling). Dondurma işlemi, üç doz insülin destekli ve bir insülin içermeyen kontrol grubu olacak şekilde düzenlendi ve yöntem planlandığı şekilde uygulandı. Dondurulup çözülen örnekler; motilite, plazma membran (hipo-osmotik şişme testi) ve DNA bütünlüğü (TUNEL testi) değerlendirmelerine, floresan ataçmanı olan bir faz kontrast mikroskobu kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca, akrozomal bütünlük (PNA-FITC), nitrik oksit seviyeleri (DAF-2/DA) ve mitokondriyal membran potansiyeli (JC-1), bir flow sitometri cihazı aracılığıyla araştırıldı. Beklendiği gibi, tüm sperma parametreleri dondurma işleminin doğası gereği etkilendi, ancak insülin eklenmiş çalışma grupları, kontrol grubuna kıyasla pozitif yönde bir istatistiki farkı ortaya koyamadı. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, soya lesitini temelli arı sperması dondurma sulandırıcılarında kullanılan insülin takviyesinin tercih edilen dozlarda kullanılmasının, yardımcı biyoteknolojik yöntemler aracılığıyla daha yüksek verimli arı kolonileri elde edilmesi ve arı ürünleri konusunda ülke veriminin istenilen düzeye çıkartılması konusunda olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmadığı tespit edildi.
Detection of the effect of the KISS1 gene on reproductive parameters in Saanen goats
Authors: Dinçel Deniz , Toker Mehmed Berk , Doğan İbrahim
Published: July 2024

The KISS1 gene, which activates G protein-coupled receptor-54 (GPR54) and plays a crucial role in the neuroendocrine regulation of GnRH secretion, is known to encode a family of neuropeptides called kisspeptins. Therefore, the KISS1 gene is thought to be associated with sexual maturity, offspring development, and estrus. The g.2124T>A polymorphism of the KISS1 gene, is believed to affect the reproductive system, has been studied in Indonesian goat breeds, Damascus, Zarabi, Baladi, Gaddi, Kaligesing, Guanzong, Xinong Saanen and Boer goat breeds until now. These studies are generally related determining polymorphism frequencies or the effect of genotype on litter size. The study aims to determine the allele and genotype frequencies of the KISS1 gene g.2124T>A SNP by the PCR-RFLP method and define the relationship between the genotypic structures and reproductive parameters such as luteal growth, maximum corpus luteum diameter, and mating rate in Saanen goats (n=30). According to the results, the genotype frequencies in Saanen goats for the KISS1 gene g.2124T>A were 10.35%, 55.17%, and 34.48% for AA, TT and AT, respectively. Moreover, the genotypic structure did not have a statistically significant effect on the investigated fertility characteristics. The average values of expected heterozygosity (He), observed heterozygosity (Ho), the effective number of alleles (Ne), fixation index values (FIS), and the polymorphism information content (PIC) were 0.3996, 0.3448, 1.6655, 0.8629 and 0.855, respectively. The Hardy-Weinberg chi square (χ2) value was found to be 0.5435. In conclusion, it was found necessary to study the KISS1 - g.2124T>A polymorphism in larger herds with different gene pools as a reason for the existence of genotypic variation and the narrow population size.
GIS-Based Risk Assessment on Sea Level Rise and Flooding in Alsancak Harbour Behind Area
Authors: Güneş Yağmur Burcu , Öztürk Kösenciğ Kamile , Günbek Ayça Aleyna
Published: July 2024

According to climate change projections outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 6th Assessment Report, sea levels are expected to rise between 0.37 and 1.88 meters by 2150. The rise in sea level poses a significant threat to coastal areas, including industrial heritage zones frequently developed around ports. Alsancak Harbour Behind Area is a significant location due to its essential industrial heritage. The main objective of the research is to evaluate the potential risks related to floods and long-term sea level rises in the Alsancak Harbour Behind Area. Thus, the research aims to assess the potential risks associated with flooding and long-term sea level rise in the Alsancak Harbour Behind Area within the context of industrial heritage. It also measures the area's resilience to these risks and discusses planning decisions. The ‘Coastal Risk Screening Tool’ was used to create a coastal flood map according to determined three different scenarios. The result shows that the valuable industrial heritage buildings such as the Coal Gas Factory, Old Flour Mill-II and Tariş Alcohol Factory, new high-rise residential areas, port facilities and transportation arteries are at high or medium risk, especially in 2100 and 2150.
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Online Simulation Tools Usage Through Distance Education Process in an Applied Graduate Course
Authors: Terım Cavka Belgin , Yanar Dilan
Published: July 2024

Through Covid 19 pandemic, education field has experienced mandatory transition to distant education. The case study held in Indoor Comfort Management postgraduate course. In order to examine how direct sunlight affects the adaptive thermal comfort of the user, simulations were made with online tools to evaluate thermal comfort within the scope this course at Yaşar University. The SolarCal and ComfTool of CBE online tools are used. This article aims to question the contribution of online simulation tools to education via a questionnaire given to students to grasp aspects of adaptive thermal comfort. The use of these aforementioned online tools and formulas can enrich studies and draw conclusions in limited facilities for professionals especially for architectural and engineering industries. The results of the survey will be analyzed to ensure the applicability of such a methodology in similar learning environments for easy understanding of the various adaptive thermal comfort indices at once.
Evaluation of Plant Use with High Ecological Tolerance for Climate Change Resistant Landscape in Kilis Sample Parks
Authors: Demiroğlu Demet
Published: July 2024

One of the most important ways to create climate-resilient landscapes in cities is the use of plants with high ecological tolerance in urban open-green spaces. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ecological tolerance factors (frost, salinity, wind, air pollution, and drought) of woody plants in sample city parks of Kilis city (Karataş Park, Fıstıklı Park, and Şehit Terzi Muzaffer Aydemir Park) and to determine if there is a significant difference between the parks in terms of these factors. Firstly, the general area uses, plant species and numbers, and the taxa/natural distribution areas of the plants in each park were determined, and these plants were evaluated according to the factors. Whether there is a significant difference between the ecological tolerance values of plant species in the parks was determined using the "Kruskal-Wallis H-Test for Independent Group”. The study findings indicate that there are no significant differences at the p ≤ 0.05 level in frost, wind, salinity, and air pollution tolerances between the parks; however, there is a significant difference in drought tolerance.
satisfacción en los docentes de Educación Infantil y Primaria.
Authors: García-Domingo Begoña
Published: July 2024

Las altas demandas educativas del milenio han generado un aumento en la cantidad de trabajos centrados en el examen de la satisfacción de los profesores y en sus numerosas implicaciones. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la influencia de distintas variables sociodemográficas sobre las diferentes facetas de la misma a partir de una muestra de docentes de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid y, con ello, identificar los perfiles más vulnerables. Los sujetos cumplimentaron de forma autoadministrada dos cuestionarios (PHI y ESL-VP). Posteriormente, los datos fueron sometidos a análisis descriptivos, comparativos y asociativos. Los docentes mostraron unos valores generales de Satisfacción Laboral medios que no se vieron influidos por las variables identificadoras consideradas y disfrutaron de un Bienestar Global de “notable alto”, significativamente superior entre los profesores de Primaria de los centros concertados. Las correlaciones encontradas fueron directas, moderadas y significativas, lo que sugiere que tanto la Satisfacción Global como sus dimensiones están vinculadas con el Bienestar Laboral del profesorado, de modo que la adopción de medidas que fomenten su desarrollo, tanto durante su formación inicial como a lo largo de su carrera profesional a través de programas de formación continua, podría suponer una oportunidad de mejora tanto del desempeño docente, como del fortalecimiento del colectivo frente a los riesgos físicos y psicológicos asociados a los estados de insatisfacción.
La identidad de la dirección escolar desde la mirada de la inspección educativa
Authors: Lucena Rodríguez Carmen , Mula-Falcón Javier , Cruz González Cristina
Published: July 2024

Este estudio parte del objetivo de analizar la percepción de los inspectores educativos respecto a los directores de los centros.  Numerosos estudios en la última década se han centrado en explorar el liderazgo escolar ejercido por los directores como punto esencial en la mejora educativa. La atención se ha centrado principalmente en el punto de vista del propio protagonista (perspectiva interna). Sin embargo, apenas se han desarrollado estudios que analicen el liderazgo escolar desde una perspectiva externa. Para cumplir este objetivo, este estudio emplea una metodología cualitativa a través de un estudio de caso colectivo. Se analizan las voces de siete inspectores de educación sobre diferentes elementos del actual modelo de gestión escolar que determinan su identidad y rol profesional como líderes educativos, así como las posibles soluciones a los problemas más recurrentes detectados al respecto.  Los resultados muestran los puntos clave extraídos de las entrevistas con los inspectores: a) hacia un modelo de liderazgo invertido: liderazgo pedagógico sobre liderazgo directivo; b) más allá de la formación inicial, es necesaria la formación continua; c) autonomía escolar frente a rendición de cuentas; d) repensar el proceso de selección: cómo elegir a los mejores candidatos; y e) desafección y desidentificación de la dirección escolar: causas y posibles soluciones. Como conclusión, ser director en el contexto español puede ser un reto por distintas cuestiones. Una de las más señaladas en nuestro estudio fue la dualidad identitaria que los directores experimentan a lo largo de su desempeño profesional. También, el techo de cristal en la dirección escolar fue otro gran dato revelador que emergió del discurso de los inspectores escolares.
Videojuegos didácticos para el aprendizaje de las ciencias experimentales: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Labañino Palmeiro Lizbeth , Lorca-Marín Antonio Alejandro , De las Heras-Pérez María Ángeles , Campina-López Alejandro Carlos
Published: July 2024

La producción científica reciente sobre videojuegos didácticos para escolares, y en particular del área de Ciencias Experimentales, muestra un interés marcado en el uso de herramientas educativas efectivas y motivadoras. Las investigaciones en este ámbito apuestan por el empleo y estandarización de este tipo de recursos con el fin de complementar, a través de la gamificación, el proceso docente-educativo tradicional. La innovación tecnológica debe acompañar dicho proceso como forma de profundizar con creatividad en los contenidos educativos que se imparten en el aula de Ciencias Experimentales. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la producción científica compuesta por artículos comprendidos entre los años 2013 y 2023 de los motores de búsqueda científica WOS y Scopus. Con ella se llevarán a cabo análisis de tipo mixto: Análisis Bibliométrico (cuantitativo) y de Contenido (cualitativo) que contempla aspectos como el Paradigma, Objeto de investigación, Conceptos clave y análisis de Dificultades, Amenazas, Fortalezas y Oportunidades (DAFO) del empleo de videojuegos didácticos. Los resultados invitan a profundizar aún más en la temática y a realizar aportes a la comunidad científica que produce videojuegos didácticos para el aula de Ciencias Experimentales.
Videojuegos, fluidez lectora y aulas hospitalarias: una revisión multivocal de la literatura
Authors: Peña Hita Mª Ángeles , Tacoronte Sosa Juan Pedro
Published: July 2024

Evidencias recientes demuestran que los videojuegos pueden tener un impacto positivo en la mejora de la comprensión y fluidez lectora. En esta investigación, se pretende estudiar el uso de videojuegos en el modelo educativo conocido como pedagogía hospitalaria y el impacto de estos en la adquisición de fluidez lectora en aulas hospitalarias. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión multivocal de la literatura de manera sistemática de publicaciones científicas extraídas de bases de datos reconocidas. Estas publicaciones fueron publicadas en los últimos 13 años y están vinculadas con la temática que se ha planteado. Utilizando PICO y la declaración PRISMA 2020, se procede a la identificación y selección de las investigaciones que serán consideradas para el análisis. De entre los estudios seleccionados, se han identificado las categorías más prominentes, que comprenden: videojuego, lectura, aula, hospital y educación. Una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtienen trece resultados de interés. Los trabajos analizados muestran el uso beneficioso de los videojuegos en el bienestar de pacientes hospitalizados y en la mejora de la fluidez lectora en niños con o sin dislexia. Ninguno aborda directamente el uso de videojuegos para adquirir o mejorar la fluidez lectora en aulas hospitalarias. Así, se detecta una carencia en la incorporación de videojuegos como medios para la adquisición de la lectura en aulas hospitalarias, lo que dificulta una comprensión plena de sus posibles beneficios y limitaciones en este ámbito.
Actitudes de los docentes en formación respecto a la didáctica de la memoria histórica
Authors: Ballesteros-Moscosio Miguel-Ángel , Vidigal-Alfaya Susana , Yanes-Cabrera Cristina-María
Published: July 2024

El tratamiento de la Memoria Histórica en las aulas sigue siendo aún hoy controvertido. Quizás pueda deberse a su proximidad en el tiempo, a las huellas dejadas en el tejido social del estado español o al uso interesado, en muchas ocasiones, de esta delicada temática. Sin embargo, tiene un papel clave en la formación ciudadana de nuestros jóvenes. La figura del docente en su tratamiento es crucial. Hemos constatado la ausencia de formación previa dirigida a los futuros docentes de Secundaria y Bachillerato. Nuestro objetivo fue conocer las actitudes frente la Memoria Histórica como contenido de enseñanza de los docentes en formación, y valorar el conocimiento, en términos teóricos y metodológicos del profesorado en relación al tema, con el objeto de generar un marco de referencia en el que desarrollar estas competencias. Realizamos un estudio de corte cuantitativo basado en la técnica de encuesta a través de un cuestionario creado ad hoc. Los participantes han sido511 estudiantes del Máster Universitario en Profesorado en Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanzas de Idiomas (MAES) de las universidades de Sevilla y Málaga, procedentes de cualquiera de las ramas de conocimiento habilitadas para la docencia. Se ha desarrollado un análisis inferencial y descriptivo de los datos. Los resultados revelaron que existen diferencias por rama de conocimiento y sexo de los participantes, teniendo en común la valoración positiva de estos contenidos como recurso para la educación en valores y la formación cívica de los estudiantes de esta etapa educativa.