bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analiza trajanja studiranja na preddiplomskim studijima Šumarskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Authors: Jazbec Anamarija , Vedriš Mislav , Šegotić Ksenija
Published: November 2019

Iako se šumarstvo smatra tradicionalnom strukom i područjem znanosti, njegova važnost i značenje u današnjim prilikama povećane svijesti o klimatskim promjena i dobrobiti održivog razvoja prirodnih ekosustava svakim danom sve više raste. Suvremeni i ažurirani studijski programi neophodni su uvjet za primjereno obrazovanje stručnjaka za gospodarenje šumskim ekosustavima i proizvodima.
Bolji uvid u studentsku socioekonomsku pozadinu i motivaciju za studij mogu poslužiti za unapređenje studijskih programa, kao i pomoć studentima u postizanju boljih rezultata. Provedeno je istraživanje radi usporedbe trajanja preddiplomskog studija i postignute prosječne ocjene s analizom čimbenika koji bi mogli na to utjecati. Proveden je upitnik među studentima (N=185) diplomskih studija Šumarskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu akademske godine 2016/2017. Analizom varijance testirane su razlike između prosječnih ocjena studija i trajanja studija. Za procjenu utjecaja čimbenika na trajanje studija provedena je višestruka linearna regresija.
Približno trećina studenata dolazi iz Zagreba. Više od dvije trećine studenata na šumarskom odsjeku je završilo gimnaziju, dok su na drvnotehnološkom odsjeku dvije trećine studenata završile srednje strukovne škole. Prosječne ocjene i trajanje studija ne razlikuju se statistički značajno po studijskim programima ni po spolu. Prosječna ocjena studija i trajanje studija statistički su značajno negativno korelirani za sva tri studijska programa. Statistički značajni prediktor trajanja studija za sva tri studijska programa je prosječna ocjena studija. Za studij Šumarstvo dodatni prediktori za kraće studiranje su stipendija i osobna motivacija, dok su za studij drvne tehnologije spol (M), stipendija i završena srednja škola (gimnazija).
The Prevalence of Lumbar Paraspinal Muscle Fatty Degeneration in Patients with Modic Type I and I/II End Plate Changes
Authors: Atci Ibrahim Burak , Yilmaz Hakan , Samanci Mustafa Yavuz , Atci Aysel Gurcan , Karagoz Yesim
Published: November 2019

Study Design: Retrospective case control.Purpose: The authors of this study assessed whether the prevalence of paraspinal fatty degeneration correlates with the presence of Modic type I and I/II change in patients with low back pain (LBP).Overview of Literature: Modic changes are bone marrow and end plate changes visible on magnetic resonance imaging.Methods: A consecutive series of 141 patients who attended the neurosurgery outpatient clinic between April 2017 and September 2017 for nonspecific LBP were evaluated. Sixty-one patients with single-level Modic type I or I/II change constituted the patient group. Eighty age-, gender-, and body mass index (BMI)-matched patients without any Modic changes were recruited as the control group. A retrospective review was performed in 61 patients with Modic changes and 80 controls without Modic changes. The percentage of fatty muscle degeneration was graded by two reviewers using T2-weighted axial images at the L4–L5 level. The system was graded as follows: grade 0, normal; grade I, minimal focal or linear fat deposition; grade II, up to 25%; grade III, 25%–50%; and grade IV, more than 50%.Results: Sixty-one patients with nonspecific LBP and Modic type I or I/II change and 80 patients without Modic changes were evaluated. There was no difference between these groups in terms of age, gender, and BMI distribution. The mean muscle cross-sectional area in the patient and control groups were 1,507.37±410.63 and 1,681.64±379.69. Regarding fatty degeneration, a chi-square test of homogeneity was run, and the two multinomial probability distributions were not equal within the population analyzed.Conclusions: The novel finding of this investigation is that patients with Modic type I and I/II changes have greater amounts of fatty degeneration in their lumbar paraspinal musculature.
Conference of experts on vaccine prevention «Regional calendars of immunization of the population – a tool for managing infectious diseases in the territory» (Kirov, May 22, 2019)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2019

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Providing a Cold Chain in Medical Organizations
Authors: Frolikova T. N.
Published: November 2019

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Prevalence of Perinatal Asphyxia in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Manandhar Sunil Raja , Basnet Rydam
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is one of the major causes of perinatal and early neonatal mortality in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to observe the prevalence of perinatal asphyxia in babies born at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital over six month period (January to June 2019). All preterm, term and post term babies delivered at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital were included. Ethical clearance was received from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (Ref.:2812201808). Convenient sampling method was applied. Data analysis was done in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 18), point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

Results: A total of 1284 babies delivered over six months period were enrolled in this study and 47 (3.66 %) babies were asphyxiated, at 95% Confidence Interval (2.64%-4.68%). The mean birth weight of asphyxiated babies was 2759.75±65 grams and gestational age was 37.57±2 weeks. Among asphyxiated babies, 15 (32%) babies were normal, 15 (32%) babies were in Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy stage I, 14 (30%) were in stage II and 3 (6%) were in stage III. Twenty Three (49%) asphyxiated babies had antenatal risk factors and all 47 babies had intrapartum risk factors leading to asphyxia.

Conclusions: Prevalence of perinatal asphyxia was lower compared to that of other similar tertiary care hospitals. Perinatal asphyxia remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Prevalence of Dissociative Convulsions in Patients with Dissociative Disorder in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Khattri Jai Bahadur , Goit Bharat Kumar , Thakur Rabindra Kumar
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Dissociative disorder is one of the common psychiatric problems encountered very frequently in the hospital setting. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of dissociative convulsions type in patients suffering from dissociative disorder attending Psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital from February 2019 to July 2019 after taking ethical approval (MEMG/IRC/210/GA). The patients attending Psychiatry outpatient department of Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal were included in the study. The diagnosis of dissociative convulsion and other types of dissociative disorder was done according to the International Classification of Disease–10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders - Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 was used for the analysis of the data and point estimate at 95% Confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data and the analysis was done.

Results: Sixty six patients were included in the study. The prevalence of dissociative convulsion was 86.3% in the present study, at 95% Confidence interval, (78-94.6%). Five patients (7.6%) were found to be suffering from dissociative motor disorders and 4 (6.1%) patients were suffering from trance and possession disorder.

Conclusions: The prevalence of dissociative convulsion type is high in patients suffering from dissociative disorder in the Nepalese context. Future studies should be conducted to understand this disorder and to propose therapeutic guidelines.
La creación literaria y el aprendizaje constructivo, promotores de jóvenes escritores
Authors: Gracia Algarra Sebastián Fernando
Published: November 2019

Este artículo es derivado del resultado de una investigación, pretende promover en los estudiantes procesos de Creación Literaria, entendidas como Escrituras Creativas, siguiendo e integrando el modelo pedagógico Constructivista desde el campo de la educación. Tiene el propósito de desarrollar la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico, así como el diseño de técnicas y herramientas didácticas desde la literatura comprendiendo los géneros: narrativo, poético, dramático y didáctico que sean favorables para los referentes del lenguaje y la literatura. La propuesta va dirigida a estudiantes de básica secundaria y media del Colegio San Luis de Zipaquirá. Presenta un enfoque cualitativo de alcance descriptivo, las técnicas de observación y entrevista a profundidad permitieron diseñar una propuesta didáctica pertinente e innovadora que da cumplimiento a la finalidad los alcances de investigación.
Análisis bibliométrico como herramienta para el seguimiento de producción científica sobre salud mental en estudiantes universitarios de pregrado entre los años 2005 a 2018
Authors: Sánchez Neida Estefany , Muñoz Macías Kelly Jhoana , Montenegro Espitia Luis Camilo , Camargo Barrero José Antonio
Published: November 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir el estado actual de las investigaciones en salud mental de estudiantes universitarios. La muestra final estuvo constituida por 52 artículos, los cuales se buscaron en las bases de datos de Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc y algunos portales de publicación de psicología de libre acceso; cada uno de estos artículos se codificó a fin de establecer las temáticas con mayor prioridad investigativa, los años de publicación registrados, las bases de datos y revistas que presentaron una mayor frecuencia de publicación, entre otros aspectos importantes. Entre los resultados más relevantes se resalta la mayor frecuencia de temáticas de investigación relacionadas con trastornos, la falta de sucesión en líneas de investigación y profundización, la poca relevancia dada a las investigaciones de tipo cualitativo y la tendencia a investigar esta temática en estudiantes universitarios que se encuentran cursando carreras como medicina y psicología.
Políticas públicas, enfoque diferencial y epistemologías decoloniales: una vuelta de tuerca en la reivindicación de derechos de grupos minoritarios
Authors: Olivar Rojas Andrés Francisco
Published: November 2019

El artículo propone un análisis de políticas públicas al margen de los abordajes clásicos, centrados en el impacto o resultados de las políticas, sin tener en cuenta elementos contextuales e ideológicos de la población receptora. En ese sentido, las políticas públicas con enfoque diferencial, dirigidas en Colombia a poblaciones minoritarias víctimas del conflicto armado, deben responder a un proceso de reivindicación de derechos que la democracia liberal no cubre de manera satisfactoria. Por ello, opuesto a la democracia liberal, se propone la democracia radical como estrategia para profundizar la participación ciudadana y, al mismo tiempo, cuestionar las políticas que emanan del Estado y perjudican las comunidades y los territorios. En este punto, las epistemologías decoloniales se entrecruzan con la democracia radical, pues a través del cuestionamiento a decisiones estatales que perjudican a poblaciones destinatarias de las políticas con enfoque diferencial, se proyectan formas diferentes de pensar el desarrollo, cuyo paradigma actual niega la diferencia y excluye proyectos políticos que van en contra del consenso neoliberal-desarrollista.
Rating the Credit Raters
Authors: Seetharaman A. , Patwa Nitin , Nagarajan Shriram
Published: November 2019

The current research identifies the rating of credit raters by evaluating how credit rating agencies are involved in rating the corporate. It determines the credibility and reliability of their scores based on various variables presenting the credit history and credit worthiness of corporate operating in global perspectives including the United States, UK and India. The paper indicates that there should be some agencies or financial bodies that oversee the processes and procedures of credit raters rating the corporate worldwide. The research explores and norms and practices of the rating of credit raters and determines how the selected variables would be helpful in determining the credibility and authenticity of the credit raters in financial markets. It highlights the implications of the opinions of these credit raters on the performance and future growth of the corporate and predicts what measures should be adopted in rating the credit worthiness of corporate operating in developing countries.

This research indicates how these variables could affect the processes of credit raters and gives a direction to the policymakers and financial experts on the performance and creditworthiness of the financial opinions and ratings of the credit raters.
MAKING COMPLEMENTARY FOOD USING A MIXTURE OF MUNG BEANS SPROUTS AND MORINGA LEAF FLOUR
Authors: Yustikarini Andi dian Rezki , Zakaria Zakaria , Pakhri Asmaruddin
Published: November 2019

The adduction of the complementary food which is not sufficiently nutritional in quality and quantity has an impact on malnutrition, especially for children under 2 years. One of the local food ingredients that can be used as Complementary food is mung beans and Moringa leaves. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of complementary food Instant Powder by using a mixture of mung bean sprouts flour and Moringa leaf flour as complementary food. This type of research is an experiment in the field of food carried out in the laboratory. Instant powder formulation using a mixture of mung bean sprouts flour and Moringa leaf flour that is F1 (80: 5), F2 (77,5: 7,5), F3 (75:10), and F4 (72,5: 12,5) , the rest is added full cream milk and refined sugar 10 and 5 grams each to provide 100 grams of instant powder. The quality characteristics analyzed are nutrient content, physicality, and acceptability, then the best formula is determined using the effectiveness index method. The results showed that the instant complementary food powder formula was the best with calculated values (Nh = 0.51), namely formula 1 with protein content of 22.8 grams, fat 13.04 grams, fiber 2.55%, energy 429.7 kcal, water content 5.378%, and ash content 2.36%, physical characteristics of instant powder kamba density 0.6 g / ml, boiling power 1: 2.5 and rehydration time 23-30 seconds, and instant powder water absorption was obtained the results were 2 ml / g, and the acceptability from the aspect of color was 93.3%, texture 93.3%, aroma 60%, and flavor 63.3%. It can be concluded that fomula 1 complementary food  instant powder using a mixture of mung bean sprouts and moringa leaf flour is close to the national standards that have been set.
KARAKTERISTIK MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI INSTAN LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moring olifera)
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Asbar Ramlan , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Sarmila Sarmila
Published: November 2019

One of the causes of malnutrition in children is a habitual pattern of complementary feeding of breast milk is inappropriate, the ignorance about the ways of feeding in infants and the low quantity and quality of the complementary food that given to children. The purpose of the research is to find out the characteristics of quality of chemical (nutrient), physical, acceptability of complementary food by using local uses instant Brown rice flour and moringa leaf flour. The research method is postest only,  formulations namely F1 (75: 5), F2 (72.5: 7.5), F3 (70:10), and F4 (67, 5: 12,5) to supply per 100 g of ingredients and complete the nutritional content using full cream powder 15 g and sugar 5 g. The nutrient content of the raw material of brown rice and moringa leaf flour was analyzed proximate in the laboratory, full cream milk powder and sugar using the nutrient composition of the literature source. The best product analysis uses the De Garmo effectiveness method. The results showed that formula of complementary food with the best local Instant value 0.59, namely Formula 1 with consecutive energy nutrient 393.2 kcal, protein 9.3 g, fat 9.4 g, carbohydrate 56.3 g, fiber 16.33 g, moisture content 5.4%, grey levels 8.5%.Characteristics of the physical density of kamba 0.5 g/ml and water absorption 1 ml/g. Physical characteristics based on the density of 0.5 g / ml and water absorption 1 ml / g. The power to receive the best formula based on aspects of color, aroma, texture, taste is received (liked) by the panellists
Kue kering dengan subtitusi tepung kulit singkong dan tepung labu kuning sebagai jajanan anak sekolah
Authors: Pakhri2 Asmaruddin , Meliani Meliani , Rowa Sitti Saharia
Published: November 2019

Urban or rural communities can not be separated from snacks along with the limited time to process their own food. The advantages of snacks are easy to get, taste good. One of the type of biscuit is cookies  or pastries. To find out the acceptability of pastries with substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour as a snack for elementary school children. This type of research is experimental. Acceptability was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 untrained panelists. Analysis of the acceptability  test data using the Kruskal Wallis H Test with the SPSS program. Then presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that the acceptability of food was cookies with substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour which was most preferred by the panelists, namely on F5. In the aspect of color and aroma of panelists like as much as 93%, the texture aspect of panelists likes as much as 97% while in the aspect of taste panelists like as much as 100%. This is because it is influenced by the substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour which is given differently. Statistical test results show that there is a difference in the acceptability of pastries in terms of aroma criteria with and in terms of taste criteria. So the conclusion of the acceptability of pastries with the substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour as a snack for elementary school students in terms of aspects of color, aroma, texture and taste, namely in Formula 5 or called a concentration of 25% cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour
PELAKSANAAN DIET DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA KEMANDIRIAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI LANSIA DI DESA BONTO MARANNU
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Nirmalasari Putri Indah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTIncreased Life Expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia is a success in the field of health and welfare. UHH can increase the elderly population (elderly) by decreasing mortality. The 2015 Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) report, UHH in 2015 became 70.8 years and will increase to 72.2 years in 2030-2035, while in Maros district in 2015 for UHH increased to 68.55 years. The aging process in the elderly has the risk of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, showed that the health problems in the highest elderly were Hypertension with the category age of 55-64 years of 45.9%, 65-74 years of 57.6% and 75 years and over 63.8 %.Hypertension in the elderly can affect the level of dependence on the surrounding environment. The dependency ratio of Indonesia's elderly population in 2016 was 13.65%. This means that every 100 people of productive age must bear about 14 elderly residents. The dependency ratio in South Sulawesi is 14.62%, which means that every 100 productive residents in South Sulawesi must bear around 15 elderly residentsThis study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all elderly  aged 60-80 years. Sampling using purposive sampling with sample criteria as follows: 60 - 80 years old, have a history of hypertension and / or have high blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mmHg) at the time of measurement, Willing to be interviewed, Not having hearing and memory disorders (senile) and can be invited to communicate clearly. Samples that fit the criteria in this study were 47 people.Research result is a disobedience to the hypertension diet in elderly people with very high hypertension reaches 91.5%, and insignificant relationship between nutritional status and the independence of the elderly both the age group <75 years and the age group ≥75 years with a significant value of each p = 0.619 and p = 0.191.There is a non-significant relationship between hypertension and the independence of the elderly both in the age group <75 years and the age group ≥75 years with a significant value of p = 0.447 and p = 0.362.The elderly with hypertension sufferers should always be given counseling and / or nutritional consultation to increase their understanding of the diet being undertaken
ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, DAN SENG TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PACCERAKKANG KECAMATAN BIRINGAKANAYA KOTA
Authors: Tamrin Abdullah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTAnemia is a health problem that is often found in developing countries including indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia often occurs in pregnant women. Other micronutrient deficiencies such as folic and zinc and copper also play a role in the occurrence of anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of iron determine the relationship of iron, folid acid, and zinc intake to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district Makassar city. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional stud design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who had normal hemoglobin levels of 15 people and abnormal hemoglobin levels of 17 people who examined at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. Iron intake, folid acid and zinc were obtained by using the 24 hour recall method and the respondents identity data was obtained from direct interviews using a questionnaire while the hemoglobin data was obtained through hemoglobin examination at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. The results of the analysis between the relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels with p value = 0,010 which means there is a relationship between iron and hemoglobin level.  The results of the analysis between the relationship of folic acid intake with hemoglobin levels with p value=0,020 which means there is a relationship between folid acid intake and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level were p=0,015 which means that there is a relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kartini Thresia Dewi , Manjilala Manjilala , Yuniawati Suri Etika
Published: November 2019

Nutrition counseling using the slogan 4 Healthy 5 Perfect since 1952, began to undergo changes into the General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PUGS) in 1992. Counseling about health and nutrition to the community is not an easy thing because it involves behavior change. Reduced knowledge will also reduce a person's ability to apply nutritional information to everyday life. School children are the next generation of the nation and constitute development capital, so that their health needs to be improved. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on balanced nutrition knowledge and practices in children of Mandai Elementary School in Makassar City. This study wanted to see the effect of balanced nutrition counseling on a group before and after intervention. This research is an analytical study with quasi-experimental design (quasi experimental), one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample is the fifth grade students in the Mandai Elementary School in Makassar City who were selected by simple random sampling of 46 samples. Data on balanced nutrition knowledge and balanced nutrition practices before and after counseling were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Data is presented using tables and narratives.The results showed that there was an influence of knowledge (p = 0,000) and balanced nutrition practices (p = 0,001) of school children before and after counseling. It is recommended for schools, especially teachers, to be able to socialize repetitive balanced nutrition guidelines through empowering School Health Enterprises (SHE).
Acceptability of Dangke Cookies with the Substitution of Raja Banana Flour as Supplementary Feeding for Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Selviyanti Selviyanti , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: November 2019

Malnutrition in toddlers is a form of nutritional problems in Indonesia which are influenced by environmental factors such as food intake. Malnutrition in toddlers affects the physical disruption, decreased intelligence and productivity when adults. One way to overcome the problem of malnutrition in toddlers is with Supplementary Feeding. Food products that are attractive, easy to digest, and fulfill the nutrition needs of toddlers. This dangke cookies substitution of Raja Banana Flour is modified from typical local food ingredients from Enrekang, namely Dangke which is rich of animal protein content and substitution of Raja Banana Flour which gives a good influence on the physical properties and taste of cookies. This study aims to know the acceptability of Dangke Cookies with the substitution of Raja Banana flour as supplementary feeding for toddlers aged 24-59 months, with substitution of plantain flour 50%, 30% and 0%. This type of research was Pre-Experiment with post-test group design. The rather trained panelists used were third-grade students and four-year Nutrition Department of Makassar Health Polytechnic. Statistical analysis of the preference test using the Kruskall Wallis test was followed by the Mant Whitney test. The results of this research showed that there were significant effects on aspects of color and texture, and did not give a significant different effect on the taste and aroma aspects. Based on the total test score of the acceptability Dangke Cookies, the most like of panelists were the Dangke coockies substitution of Raja banana flour with concentration 50%, followed by a 30% concentration and finally the 0% concentration.The conclusion from the research results that the best Dangke Cookies with Raja Banana Flour Substitution in terms of color and texture are concentrations of 30% and 50%.
Physical Activity and Dietary Habit With Nutritional Status Teenage Girls in SMPN 16 Makassar
Authors: Ulandari Sri , Kartini Thresia Dewi , Hartono Rudy
Published: November 2019

The growth of teenage girls optimally depends on the intake with good quality and quantity. Nutrition status is a state determined by the degree of physical demand for energy and nutrients derived from food and also depends on physical activity performed. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity and diet with nutritional status of young women in SMPN 16 Makassar. The method of research is a cross sectional study design with analytic approach. The subject is a student of class VIII counted 84 people. Nutritional status is obtained by weighing and body weight which is then calculated using z-score. The dietary habit is obtained through the Food Frequency Quesionary (FFQ) which is then processed by summing the score of each foodstuff and then compared with the average score of the total score of all subjects. Physical activity is obtained through recall of physical activity processed by using physical activity level formula. The data is presented by graphical and narratives form. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between physical activity and nutritional status of the subjects, indicated by subjects with normal nutritional status of 29 people (34.5%) and 14 people (16.7%) with mild physical activity. Teenagers with normal nutritional status and thin in general medium activity. This study also shows that there is a significant relationship between dietary habit with nutritional status of the subjects, indicated by subjects who have normal nutritional status and low diet is low as many as 22 people (26.2%). Teachers and parents should educate subjects to improve their physical activity, such as doing sport at home and school, and directing them to consume healthy and nutritious food as recommended by their youth.
Community’s acceptance of biscuits with substitution of gude bean flour (cajanus cajan (l.) millsp) and mocaf flour
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Amir Aswita , Hendrayati Hendrayati
Published: November 2019

Protein Energy Deficiency (PEM) is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The use of gude peanut flour and MOCAF flour in making biscuits to increase protein content and can reduce or prevent one of the nutritional problems, namely PEM. Knowing the community's acceptance of biscuits by substitution of gude peanut flour (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp) and MOCAF flour. This research is a quasi-experimental research design using a post test design group. The community's acceptance of the biscuits with substitution of MOCAF and Gude peanut flour was assessed based on 4 hedonic test scales, is very like, like, dislike and very dislike of 25 rather trained panelists. The results of the research on the manufacture of flour weighing 1,925 grams of gude beans produced 989 grams of gude peanut flour. Each biscuit has the same weight of 4 grams of chips. One recipe equals ± 5 ¼ servings and 1 portion equals 32 grams, namely 8 pieces of biscuits. Acceptance test of color and texture aspects there were no color differences (p = 0.660) and texture (p = 0.433) on the substitution of gude peanut flour 10%, 20% and 30%. Test of acceptance of aspects of taste and aroma there were differences in taste (p = 0.002) and aroma (p = 0.000) in substitution of gude peanut flour 10%, 20% and 30%. The conclusion obtained was that there were no color differences (p = 0.660) and texture (p = 0.433), there were differences in taste (p = 0.002) and aroma (p = 0.000) in the substitution of gude peanut flour 10%, 20% and 30%. 10% concentration has a better taste and aroma.
Teleut language: articulatory patterns of mediolingual consonants
Authors:   Institute of Philology of Siberian Branch оf Russian Academy of Sciences, Selyutina Iraida
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of articulatory settings of the mediolingual consonants of the Teleut language – one of the Turkic ethnic groups of Southern Siberia. The purpose of the study is the description of the pronunciation of the consonant patterns and the identification of specificity of the Teleut articulatory-acoustic base (AAB) on the background of AAB of native speaker of territorial sub-dialects of Altai-Kizhi dialect (Ongudai, Shebalin and Ust-Kan), and the language of Telengits. Objective instrumental somatic data were obtained by the method of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Comparison of pronouncing settings of idioms, genetically related and typologically close, indicates both the commonality of AAB of native speakers, and their significant differences. A number of characteristics of the Teleut mediolingual consonants find affinity with the Ongudai settings – classic for this local class of articulations, in contrast to Telengit, Ust-Kan and Shebalin which typically shift the obstacles forward or backward. On the other hand, shows the similarity of Teleut and Telengit AAB manifested in high tension of the vocal apparatus, total labialization and lack of nasalization. In the perspective, the presented experimental-phonetic material in conjunction with the historical and linguistic data can be used to reconstruct the history of languages and ethnos.
Egyház és hírszerzés
Authors: Párkányi Csongor
Published: November 2019

A római katolikus – de bizonyos megszorításokkal a többi keresztény – egyházhoz már korai történetétől kezdve hozzátartozik a széles spektrumú hírszerzési jellegű aktivitás. Ez természetszerűen következik a kialakuló egyházi állam folyamatos, minél szélesebb körben folytatott hitterjesztési igényéből és az operatív megvalósítási tervekből. Utóbbinak kiemelten fontos állomása volt a szerzetesrendek és a központosított egyházi hierarchia kialakítása. Ugyanakkor fontos kihangsúlyozni, hogy ez a fajta szervezet egyben komoly belső elhárítási problémákat okoz az egyházszervezet számára, amelyek kezelése koránt sem teljeskörűek.
Az építési-bontási hulladékok kezelése és szabályozásának aktuális kérdései a védelmi szférában
Authors: László Erika
Published: November 2019

Napjaink egyik meghatározó környezetvédelmi kérdéskörét a hulladékok és a hulladékgazdálkodás adják. A hulladékok speciális formáját képezik az építési-bontási hulladékok, amelyek éves szinten kiemelkedő mennyiségben képződnek hazánkban és az Európai Unió tagországaiban egyaránt. A helyzet kezelésre egyre több jó megoldás születik. Felmerül a kérdés, hogy az építési-bontási hulladékok jogi szabályzása hogyan segíthet csökkenteni ennek a hulladéktípusnak a mennyiségét, és hogyan valósíthatóak meg ezen a téren a körforgásos gazdaság célkitűzései.  A cikkben a szerző az építés-bontási hulladék jogszabályi hátterének áttekintésével és a hulladékkezelés problémáinak feltárásával vizsgálja a magyarországi helyzetet, és javaslatot tesz a körforgásos gazdaság érdekében kitűzött célok eléréséhez és a szabályozási feladatok végrehajtáshoz szükséges teendőkre.
Otel Yöneticilerinin Kullandıkları Güç Kaynaklarının İşgörenlerin Örgütsel Sinizm Algıları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: LİCELİ Mehmet Tahsin , HASSAN Azize
Published: November 2019

Çalışmanın amacı otel yöneticilerinin kullandıkları güç
kaynaklarının işgörenlerin örgütsel sinizm algıları üzerine etkisinin var olup olmadığının
belirlenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren 4 ve 5 yıldızlı
otel işletmelerindeki işgörenlere anket uygulanmıştır. Geri dönüşü sağlanan
anketlerin 273 tanesi analiz yapmaya uygun bulunmuştur. Toplanan anketler SPSS
programına girilerek analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular
sonucunda yöneticilerin kullandıkları güç kaynaklarının işgörenlerin örgütsel
sinizm algıları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Güç
kaynaklarından ödüllendirme gücü, karizmatik güç ve uzmanlık gücü örgütsel
sinizmi negatif yönde etkilerken, yasal güç ise örgütsel sinizmi pozitif yönde
etkilemektedir.
Turizm Sektöründe Destinasyon Pazarlaması Üzerine Bir Yaklaşım Önerisi
Authors: DÜLGAROĞLU Oğuzhan , AYDEMİR Burhan , AVCIKURT Cevdet
Published: November 2019

Çağımızda destinasyonlar turizm etkinliklerinin gerçekleştirilebildiği, turistik açıdan oldukça önemli alanlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, destinasyon pazarlaması konusunda yapılan alanyazın çalışmalarına yeni bir yaklaşım önerisi getirmektir. Destinasyonların çoğu zaman benzer turistik ürünlere sahip olduğu düşünüldüğünde, bir destinasyonun pazarlanması titizlik gerektiren bir süreç olarak ele alınabilir. Destinasyon pazarlaması ile ilgili yazında, destinasyonda genellikle SWOT analizi yapılarak arz kaynaklarının incelendiği, ancak destinasyona gelebilecek talep kısmının arz kaynakları kadar dikkate alınmadığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada; bundan sonra yapılacak olan destinasyon pazarlaması çalışmalarında arz ile birlikte talebin de dikkate alınması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca destinasyonların daha verimli pazarlanabilmesi adına yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Bu çalışma nitel nitelikli bir araştırma olmakla birlikte, ikincil veri kaynaklarından doküman incelemesi ve uzman görüşünden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır.
The Influence of Awareness, Moral Obligations, Tax Access, Service Quality and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer compliance in Paying Motor Vehicle Tax
Authors: Yunianti Linda Nur , Putri Negina Kencono , Sudibyo Yudha Aryo , Rafinda Ascaryan
Published: November 2019

This research aimed to get empirical evidence about the influence of awareness, moral obligation, access tax, quality of service, and tax penalties on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Banyumas district. The theory used is the Attribution Theory. The population in this research are all taxpayers' two-wheelers and three-wheelers motor vehicle registered in the office of UPPD Banyumas district until 2017 that as many as 501.400 vehicles. The samples used of 100 respondents was calculated based on the formula Slovin of sampling convenience. The data collected by the survey method through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that awareness, a moral obligation, quality of service, and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax. Furthermore, the variable of access taxes is positive effect but statistically not significant on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax.
Penghargaan dan Pengorbanan Dalam Hubungan Asmara Pada Fase Tumbuh Dewasa
Authors: Imawati Amanda Vivi , Citra Anathasia , Shihab Mohammad
Published: November 2019

Abstrak. Penghargaan dan pengorbanan dalam ilmu komunikasi berkaitan dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesamaan pengalaman beberapa individu pada fase tumbuh dewasa (emerging adulthood) dalam penghargaan dan pengorbanan di hubungan asmara mereka dan bagaimana mereka mengkomunikasikan penghargaan dan pengorbanan tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis. Partisipan ditentukan menggunakan teknik sampel bertujuan. Partisipan yang dipilih adalah tiga pasangan yang berada dalam hubungan asmara berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghargaan yang diterima partisipan, yaitu bimbingan, pendampingan, penghiburan, perhatian, kejutan, pengertian, penyelesaian masalah, teman bicara, dan penerimaan dari orang tua. Sementara, pengorbanan yang dialami partisipan, yaitu kecemburuan, pengertian, pertengkaran, kecemasan, waktu, keegoisan pasangan, keterpurukan dan kemalasan, dan sakit hati. Partisipan mengkomunikasikan penghargaan yang diinginkan dengan berterus terang dan ada pula yang menggunakan tindak tutur (speech act) ilokusioner, sedangkan pengorbanan dikomunikasikan dengan 1) saling mengatakan secara terus terang, 2) saling memendam dan mendiamkan pasangan hingga pasangannya menyadari hal itu dan bertanya penyebabnya, atau 3) mencoba meredamnya sendiri terlebih dahulu baru mengatakannya bila diperlukan.  

Kata kunci: penghargaan, pengorbanan, hubungan asmara,

Abstract. Rewards and costs in communication studies are related to social exchange theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the same experiences of several emerging adulthoods about rewards and costs in romantic relationship and how they communicate rewards and costs. This qualitative phenomenological research used constructivist paradigm. Participants were determined using purposive sampling. Researcher selected three couples who are in a romantic relationship with six individuals in total, aged 18-25 (emerging adulthood), not married, university student/university graduate, and have experienced rewards and costs in romantic relationship. The results showed that the rewards received by participants are guidance, companion, consolation, attention, surprise, understanding, problem solving, friend to talk, and acceptance from parents. Meanwhile, the costs experienced by participants are jealousy, understanding, quarrel, worry, time, partner’s selfishness, miserable and laziness, and hurt. Participants communicate the rewards by being straightforward and the others using an illocutionary speech act whereas they communicate costs by 1) being straightforward, 2) being in silence until the partner realizes it and asks the cause, or 3) try to calm it theirself first and then say it when necessary.
Keywords: rewards, costs, social exchange, romantic relationship
DIGITAL LITERACY OF LECTURERS AS WHATSAPP GROUP USERS IN SPREADING HOAX INFORMATIONS AND HATE SPEECH
Authors: Cahyani Intan Putri
Published: November 2019

The emergence of the internet and social media has changed the ease of interaction and the position of humans where they are no longer just as consumers, but as well as producers and distributors of messages. Whatsapp as the top three social media platforms that are widely used in Indonesia is one of the most common social media circulating information on hoaxes and hate speeches. With the massive information circulating on social media, digital literacy in new media has a very significant role. Lecturers as professional and well-educated people should be able to understand, analyze, assess, and criticize every information carried by social media. But lately there have been various cases of misuse of social media involving lecturers to the realm of law. This will be a threat because lecturers are professions that are used as role models and key opinion leaders in the society. Therefore, researchers are interested in understanding the experience of digital literacy of lecturers as Whatsapp group users in disseminating of information on hoaxes and hate speech. Jenkins's theory of new media literacy is used in this qualitative research with an interpretive constructivism paradigm. The research method uses Edmund Husserl's classical phenomenology which emphasizes the essence of the subject (human consciousness) and its activities. The results show that Whatsapp Group is used as a form of communication and information exchange. Sharing is caring has a strong influence on lecturers to spread all the information that is on Whatsapp Group. The main reason for disseminating information related to perceptions of interests and usefulness of the information, so that sometimes the lecturers unwittingly spread hoaxes and hate speech.
Jurnal APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT CAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuni Refni
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

            Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi dari waktu ke waktu terasa semakin pesat. Salah satu aplikasi dibidang komunikasi adalah sistem pakar. Program aplikasi sistem pakar   yang dirancang adalah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit seperti penyakit campak. Dengan adanya program aplikasi ini diharapkan orang awam yang kurang pengetahuan tentang penyakit campak akan menjadi lebih mengetahuinya. Kemudian aplikasi ini mudah penggunaannya dalam mendiagnosa penyakit campak tanpa harus pergi ke dokter, serta mudah diakses dimana pun dan kapan pun. Metode pelacakan yang digunakan adalah metode penalaran forward chaining (pelacakan ke depan). Program ini dirancang dengan menggunakan media pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprosessor) dan menggunakan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data yang tujuannya agar tampilan dapat lebih menarik dan mudah dalam penggunaannya, juga bisa diakses internet. 

            Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Diagnosa Campak, Forward Chaining

 

                                                          ABSTRACT

          At this time the development of technology and communication from time to time seem more rapidly. One application in the field of communication is an expert system. Expert system application program is an expert system designed to diagnose diseases such as measles. With the application program is expected to lay people who lack knowledge of measles will be more informed. Then the application is easy to use in diagnosing measles without having to go to the doctor, as well as easily accessible wherever and whenever. Tracking method used is a forward chaining reasoning method (tracking ahead). The program is designed using PHP programming media (Hypertext Preprosessor) and uses a MySQL database as a data storage objective that can display more attractive and easy to use, can also be accessed internet. Keywords : Expert System, Diagnosis Measles, Forward Chaining
APLIKASI PEMBELIAN DAN PENJUALAN BAHAN BAKU PADA USAHA GOOD CHICKEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Melyanti Rika , Br Sitorus Jenni Oinike
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan aplikasi penjualan dan pembelian bahan baku berbasis web, yang dapat memudahkan pemilik usaha dan juga mitra usaha untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli. Aplikasi web ini memungkinkan mitra usaha melihat jumlah stok barang yang tersedia sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya kekosongan barang. Pada saat ini belum adanya sistem yang dapat membantu pemilik dalam mengontrol setiap transaksi da menghitung laba atau pendapatan perbulan. Serta belum tersedianya laporan pembelian dan penjualan. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem aplikasi penjualan dan pembelian yang dapat membantu pemilik Usaha Good Chicken dalam mengolah data transaksi serta melihat persentasi keuntungan yang lebih terkomputerisasi. Serta membuat sebuah sistem aplikasi penjualan yang dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh mitra Usaha Good Chicken ketika ingin memesan stok. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Penjualan dan Pembelian bahan baku berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan pemilik usaha dalam mengolah data dengan tepat. Aplikasi Penjualan dan Pembelian ini juga diharapkan dapatmempermudah pemilik dalam mengontrol transaksi.
The SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yulisman Yulisman
Published: November 2019

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus. This disease is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegepty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks and causes death. Usually dengue fever is diagnosed late. The purpose of this study is to design and create an expert system that is able to diagnose early and provide solutions for dengue fever according to the knowledge of an expert. This expert system is web-based using the programming language PHP and MySQL as the database. The method used is forward chaining, which is an advanced method based on the premises in the rules and facts given by the user. The method used in the manufacture and development of expert systems is the waterfall system method which consists of five phases. Test results based on advanced sequences, namely the system is able to obtain clinical diagnosis results and the system is able to provide information and solutions about dengue fever based on the knowledge and abilities of the doctor.
KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SHUFFLE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kandar Sukandar
Published: November 2019

Aplikasi kosakata bahasa inggris ini sangat diperlukan sebagai suatu sarana pembelajaran yang sangat efektif pada anak usia dini agar anak memiliki kemampuan mengenal kosakata sejak dini. Belajar kosakata bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan buku terkadang mudah rusak dan kurang interaktif. Kosakata bahasa inggris yang sering di akses sangat di butuhkan untuk mengingat serta menguatkan daya motoric terhadap anak usia dini. Android merupakan sistem operasi smartphone yang diminati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat saat ini. Pembuatan aplikasi kosakata bahasa inggris berbasis android ini di rancang menggunakan software android studio 3.3  dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall yaitu analisis, desain, implementasi, testing dan maintenance. Aplikasi ini menampilkan beberapa kosakata dalam bentuk gambar, suara , dan video, dengan menggunakan metode algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle yaitu bentuk pengacakan soal sehingga membuat pertanyaan tidak membosankan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran bagi orang tua untuk mendampingi anaknya dengan memanfaatkan sebuah smartphone bersistem operasi android. Aplikasi ini berjalan di device android dengan platform minimal 4.1.1 (Jelly Bean).