bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
До питання про навчальні втрати: термінологічний концепт у сучасному науково-педагогічному дискурсі
Authors: Локшина Олена , Джурило Аліна , Максименко Оксана , Шпарик Оксана
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу сутнісних характеристик реалії втрат у навчанні крізь призму досліджень у вітчизняному та міжнародному наукових просторах. З’ясовано, що повномасштабна війна РФ проти України загострила проблему навчальних втрат учнів, що і так інтенсифікувалася внаслідок пандемії COVID‑19. Проведено аналіз сучасних досліджень з проблематики навчальних втрат українських (Державна служба якості освіти України, Український центр оцінювання якості освіти, центр Cedos, Міжнародний фонд «Відродження») та міжнародних (ЮНЕСКО, ЮНІСЕФ, Світовий банк) організацій. З’ясована, що в англомовному просторі для позначення реалії втрат, що пов’язані з освітнім процесом, переважно використовуєтьсся термін «learning losses», що українською мовою доречніше інтерпретувати як навчальні втрати. Визначено, що під цим поняттям зарубіжні дослідники розуміють зниження рівня знань і навичок учнів. Встановлено два типи навчальних втрат, а саме «забування» (втрата раніше набутого знання під час навчання) та «втрачене» навчання (очікуване навчання, яке не відбулося/ не відбувається з причин неможливості забезпечити очне навчання). Здійснено порівняльний аналіз суміжних з навчальними втратами понять, а саме: навчальна прогалина/розрив, прогалина/розрив у досягненнях, прогалина/розрив у можливостях, незавершене навчання. Зроблено висновок, що в Україні освітні і навчальні втрати є комплексними, і охоплюють окрім типових (сезонних перерв у навчанні в рамках формальної освіти (літні канікули), відсутність на заняттях, неефективне викладання, незаплановане призупинення навчального процесу впродовж тривалого часу через пандемія COVID‑19), втрати, що викликані воєнними діями (руйнування, пошкодження, закриття, переміщення навчальних закладів, відсутність електроенергії та інтернету, недостатність навчально-методичного забезпечення, психологічні травмами). Навчальні втрати притаманні також учням поза межами України, що спричинено недостатнім рівнем володіння мовою країни перебування, і як наслідок – неефективною інтеграцією в навчальний процес. Все вищезазначене вимагає осмислення та пошуків спільного бачення освітніх і навчальних втрат з метою розроблення і
ЦИФРОВІ ГРАМОТНІСТЬ, КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ, ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ – ТОЧКИ ДОТИКУ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: ГУРЕВИЧ Роман , КОНОШЕВСЬКИЙ Леонід , КОНОШЕВСЬКИЙ Олег , ОПУШКО Надія , ДРАЧУК Мар’яна
Published: June 2023

Актуальність статті зумовлено необхідністю аналізу проблеми формування ключових компетенцій XXI століття у здобувачів освіти, а також загальними тенденціями, що склалися нині в освітній системі. Визначення єдиного інформаційного простору можна вважати феноменом діджиталізації технологічного процесу, основою якого є мережа “Інтернет”. Це зробило можливим навчатися і працювати на відстані. Особливе місце займає цифровізація системи освіти, котра має закласти основу (фундамент) діджиталізації суспільства. Нині цифрові технології виступають у ролі високотехнологічного засобу комунікації, інструменту розвитку українського цифрового освітнього простору, сприяють підтримці співробітництва та творчості, навчанню навичок, необхідних для життя в оцифрованому світі. Огляд вітчизняної та зарубіжної літератури, аналіз сучасного стану освітніх систем у світі переконують, що система освіти має нині стати на шлях цифровізації. Змінюється система освіти: зростає доступність цифрових освітніх ресурсів, розширюються можливості для людей різного віку, з’являються нові педагогічні інструменти, реальність, в якій взаємодіють всі елементи системи освіти, формується цифрова дидактика, що дозволяє реалізувати персональні освітні траєкторії в онлайн-середовищі. Для того, щоб у здобувачів освіти сформувалася цифрова грамотність, у статті пропонуються та описуються цифрові ресурси, котрі можна використовувати у різних професіях. Використані методи дослідження: теоретичні – аналіз методичної літератури та нормативних документів, прогнозування результатів; практичні – педагогічне спостереження, тестування, моделювання навчання онлайн, педагогічний експеримент – допомагають розкрити основні проблеми та знайти ефективні шляхи їх розв’язання в освітньому процесі.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ІНСПЕКТОРІВ-КІНОЛОГІВ
Authors: АФАНАСЬЄВ Анатолій , МІРОШНІЧЕНКО Валентина
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено обґрунтування доцільності застосування інтерактивних технологій у підготовці майбутніх інспекторів-кінологів. Звертається увага авторів на важливість урахування в організації підготовки майбутніх інспекторів-кінологів загальних дидактичних принципів, а також на доречність спонукання курсантів до роздумів та запитань, виконання ролей слухача та спостерігача. Метою інтерактивних технологій визнається забезпечення педагогом умов навчання, за яких курсант сам є активним його учасником, аналізує навчальну інформацію, знаходить креативні підходи до засвоєння знань, приймає власне рішення. Акцентується на необхідності надання курсантам знань теоретичних основ дресирування з метою підготовки собак, навчання виконання прийомів для вироблення у собак спеціальних навиків, і головне – їх умінні керуватися у своїх діях методикою дресирування службових собак. Як різновиди інтерактивного навчання у підготовці інспекторів-кінологів вказуються тренування та тренінги. Завданням тренувань є формування у курсантів-кінологів умінь і навичок підготовки та використання службового собаки, причому перевага надається вправам. У змісті тренувань закладено мотивацію до активізації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності, коли майбутні інспектори-кінологи відпрацьовують найбільш важливі, практичні професійно значимі питання. Під методикою проведення тренінгу підготовки майбутніх інспекторів-кінологів розуміється організована взаємодія науково-педагогічних працівників та курсантів, яка спрямована на розвиток якостей, необхідних для їх ефективної професійної діяльності. Тренінг містить сукупність методів тренування з елементами гри. Ця методика базується на інтенсивному груповому спілкуванні, спирається на досвід дресирувальників, а також допускає, що учасники тренінгу окрім отримання нових знань, можуть відразу використовувати їх на практиці, формуючи нові навички. Автори доходять висновку про позитивний вплив застосування інтерактивних методів у навчальному процесі на подолання стереотипного мислення, вироблення нових підходів до професійної ситуації, розвиток творчого мислення курсантів-кінологів, розвиток мотивації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності, інтересу до оволодіння новими знаннями. Завдяки застосуванню інтерактивних методів навчання майбутні інспектори-кінологи мають здобути максимум знань, умінь та навичок, що дасть їм можливість досягти самореалізації як професіоналам.
Relaciones entre factores motivacionales y pensamiento crítico
Authors: Valenzuela Jorge , Nieto Ana , Ossa Carlos , Sepúlveda Sergio , Muñoz Carla
Published: June 2023

El rendimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento cr.tico depende de factores motivacionales. Basandose en la teoria motivacional expectativa-valor, este trabajo analiza el efecto de los componentes motivacionales (expectativa, utilidad, logro, coste e interés) sobre el rendimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento cr.tico y estima la capacidad predictiva de estos factores sobre las habilidades de pensamiento crítico. En este estudio se aplicaron tres instrumentos a una muestra de 254 estudiantes universitarios espa.oles: la Escala de Motivaci.n para el Pensamiento Cr.tico (EMPC) y dos escalas de habilidades de pensamiento cr.tico: PENCRISAL y CCTST. Se utiliza un analisis de regresión multiple para identificar los componentes motivacionales que mejor explican el rendimiento de estas habilidades. Los resultados muestran que, independientemente de la prueba de pensamiento crítico utilizada, las variables motivacionales explican la varianza en el rendimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico entre un 8% y un 17%. Finalmente, se discute la importancia de considerar estos componentes de la motivación para promover el rendimiento en estas habilidades de pensamiento crítico.
The role of representatives of the Krykh family in the piano art of Ternopil
Authors: Spolska Olena , Pryidun Stepan , Drevnitskyi Yuriy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article. The research is connected with the coverage of the figures of pianists-performers and teachers of the Krykh family as representatives of the traditions of the Lviv piano school, their role in the formation of professional piano performance in Ternopil. The research methodology is to use historical-comparative and personalistic approaches. This allows us to systematically highlight the figures of Iryna Krykh (Lyubchak), sisters Maria and Lydia Krykh as pianist-performers and teachers connected with Ternopil. Scientific novelty. Attention is focused on the role of I. Krykh as a representative of the Lviv Piano School in establishing a piano class at the branch of the Higher Music Institute M. Lysenko in Ternopil (1928), on the importance of her performing and pedagogical activities in forming traditions of piano performance in the region. It is traced that the defining features of pianism and piano pedagogy I. Krykh as representatives of «ancient traditions of Lviv pianism» (according to N. Kashkadamova): coverage of diverse repertoire, popularization of Ukrainian piano repertoire, enthusiasm for ensemble performance, etc. I. Krykh, first of all - in the performing and pedagogical activity of Maria and Lydia Krykh, in the activity of the next generations of their pupils. Brief characteristics of piano performance style, pedagogical approaches of Iryna Krykh (Lyubchak), Maria Krykh (Uglyar), and Lydia Krykh, which were transmitted directly (through training) or indirectly (through master classes, concerts, consultations, lectures, etc.) at various levels of music education in Ternopil: from primary to higher. The figures of pianists-pupils connected with Ternopil, who continued their studies in L. Krykh, are singled out. The figure of O. Rapita as a representative of another musical dynasty of Rapit-Dragans, connected with Ternopil, its pupil V. Valentiev is highlighted. Conclusions. The continuity and fruitfulness of the performing traditions of the Lviv piano school, founded at the beginning of the XX century, are traced, to the important place of the representatives of the musical dynasty Krykh in the musical culture of Ternopil, Lviv is emphasized.

Key words: musical culture of Western Ukraine, XX – first quarter of XXI century, piano performance, piano schools, pianists-performers and teachers of Lviv and Ternopil.
Рroduction and distribution of author's cinema in Ukraine as a state problem. Part 2. Production and distribution of director's models of auteur cinema in the context of the activities of the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation and the State Agency of Ukraine f
Authors: Pogrebniak Galyna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of film production and distribution in Ukraine and to identify scientific guidelines that contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of Ukrainian authors' cinema in the intercultural space. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalization were used in the development of the topic. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were used in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is that the problem of director's models of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine in the context of the functioning of state support programs first appeared as the subject of a special study; the content of the concepts of "film production" and "distribution" as a certain specific integrity and unity of interconnected elements is argued; the works of Ukrainian film directors-authors, whose films were created with state support, are singled out and characterized; the expediency of using the system method in studying the peculiarities of the film-making process in Ukraine is proved; a comprehensive analysis was carried out and the features of author's film production in Ukraine and abroad were identified. Conclusions. Acquaintance with the materials presented in the article expands the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of director's models of author's film production and distribution in Ukraine and makes their use in training courses on the theory and history of cinema and directing.

Key words: ukrainian cinema, film production, distribution, state support, director-authors.
Modern director’s reflections of Dmytro Bortniansky’s «Sokil» and «Alkid» in the Lviv national opera
Authors: Vovkun Vasyl
Published: June 2023

Purpose of Research. The purpose of the research is to analyze Andreas Weirich's directing of the operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide» by D. Bortniansky on the stage of the Lviv National Opera. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on an interdisciplinary approach that allows us to use the knowledge from the history of music culture, musicology, theatre studies, performing arts, contemporary theatre, etc. To achieve the goal of the research, the author has used the following methods: a historical one (to analyze the genesis of the creation and production of D. Bortniansky's operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide»); an analysis (to highlight ethical and aesthetic narratives and images of the operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide»); a comparative method (to analyze the differences between Andreas Weirich's directorial versions of the opera «Alcide» and its innovation in its synthesis with the opera «Le Faucon»). Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of the research is the analysis of Andreas Weirich's directorial interpretations of Dmytro Bortniansky's operas at the Lviv National Opera. Conclusions. Thus, the performances of D. Bortniansky's operas «Le Faucon» and «Alcide» in 2021 at the Lviv National Opera by Ukrainian conductor Oksana Lyniv and German director Andreas Weirich are a model of the renaissance of national traditions and Ukrainian content in the context of modern European culture. The innovativeness, ethical and aesthetic narratives, and synthetic nature of the combination of two different operas reveal the heuristic potential of the reflection on the internal conflict of the modern individual by the classics of national musical culture.

Key words: «Sokil », «Alcide», Dmytro Bortniansky, opera, director, theatre, stage design, modern theatre, image.
Copyright protection measures under Vietnam law- Comparison with CPTPP agreement
Authors:   Can Tho University, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuyen Thi Ngoc
Published: June 2023

Intellectual property rights have increasingly gained prominence in the community, especially in terms of copyright. Currently, acts of copyright infringement are getting sophisticated and common. Although the law has established and maintained a number of protections for rights holders, the issue of how to effectively protect copyright is always the most concerned topic, particularly in the period when digital technology has ascended the peak combined with a strongly developed network connection. Therefore, international treaties were also signed up to support at the international level and promote copyright protection within member countries. The law must attempt to promptly regulate infringement in the increasingly complex and sophisticated digital environment. Currently, there are various copyright protection measures such as self-protection measures from copyright owners who may use technological measures or the penalty imposition of the competent authorities when infringement emerges. Thus, this article concentrates on analyzing feasible and suitable measures in copyright protection in accordance with the requirements of the current trend through the analysis of Vietnamese law, compared with CPTPP Agreement.
Some legal issues about credit cards in Vietnam - Compare with US law provisions
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Tran Ngan Thi Thu ,   Vietnam Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Thong Nguyen Phuoc ,   University of Economics and Law, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

Credit card service is a relatively special type of service. In essence, the specialness of this type of business is expressed in the fact that credit institutions have combined their two basic operations, including payment activities and credit granting activities into one type of service. The law about credit cards requires a smooth combination of the above provisions and constitutes a complete legal framework to regulate issues including the card business of credit institutions, credit card usage of customers, intermediary payment activities of card payment organizations. The initial research results show that risks in the credit card payment process are inevitable. In addition to the risks of technical and security factors, other risks involve legal risks for the obligation to ensure safety for credit card payment activities of entities related to this process. Hence, the identification of legal risks to clearly define the legal rights and obligations of related parties is a necessary study that contributes to the development of Vietnam's credit card market in the integration period. On the basis of comparing with the provisions of the law of the United States governing credit cards, the authors contend that this separate legal document for credit cards needs to be emphasized on important contents such as cardholders, credit card issuance and use contracts, the problems of clarification of responsibility to bear risks, interest rates and fees for the use of credit cards, credit limits, problems with consumer credit card abuse, and credit card fraud. These contents will be analyzed in detail to make recommendations with the aim of creating a complete legal framework in regulating credit card activities. Thereby we can take advantage of credit cards as well as minimize disadvantages from credit cards.
Social capital of managers and firm operational performance of SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam, Nguyen Kim Phuoc
Published: June 2023

Operational efficiency, a dominant concern for businesses, is always an issue for the researchers to find the solutions for helping the businesses enhance their corporate performance. In previous studies on the performance of enterprises in general and small and medium-sized enterprises in particular, most of the studies focused on financial factors, but did not pay much attention to nonfinancial factors. Operational efficiency depends on financial and non-financial factors, of which, non-financial factors are diverse (human capital, social capital, psychological capital, non-financial risk, management efficiency, etc.). theory, applied science, etc). Social capital is a new area of research in Vietnam, which is closely related to the economic field. In Vietnam, interdisciplinary theoretical applied research is a new research trend (economic theory combined with social theory), which this study follows. The study applies the social capital theory ``The strength of weak ties'' of Granovetter, theory ``The network Structure: of Burt and ``A Network theory of social capital'' of Lin to examine the influence of social capital on firm performance. The research model comprises 5 factions of independent variables representing social capital (Relational (REH), Cognitive (CSC), Social Interaction Ties (SIT), Trust (TRU) and Structural (SSC) and a group of dependent variables (Firn Operational Performance). Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze data collected from a survey of 378 SME managers in Ho Chi Minh City based on a convenient method. The analysis results demonstrate that all aspects of social capital have positive effects on business operational performance, of which Structural Social Capital (SSC) and trust (TRU) are the two most influential groups. The research results help business administrators better understand social capital's importance, thereby improving business performance through maintaining and developing managers' social capital.
Factors affecting satisfaction of students studied at School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology – VNU-HCM
Authors:   School of Industrial Management – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology – VNU-HCM, Lai Van Tai , Nguyen Tien Manh ,   School of Industrial Management – Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology – VNU-HCM
Published: June 2023

This research aims at findings factors affecting satisfaction of students studied at School of Industrial Management, HCMC University of Technology. The research applies HEDPERF model and experts’ opinions in adding more measurement scales to adapt with FIBAA criteria, then suggesting suitable research models and measurement scales including 6 independent factors with 48 items. Quantitative method have been used in analysis. There are 245 qualified respondents from survey of SIM Alumnus and Senior students. Data has been analyzed by applying reliable analysis, EFA; then multi variables regression model has been done to test the suitable of model and levels of impact of independent factors on satisfaction level of learners. The results have showed that there are two factors being divided into four factors, they are academic curiculum management and student supports; besides, from testing the impact of 8 factors on dependent variable by multivariable regression analysis, there are four factors having statistically significant impact satisfaction levels of learners including Faculty forces; Program and its curriculum (with 2 sub factors), and Supporting activities for internship. Besides, there is a different at 5% of significant between groups of students by intakes enrolment from ANOVA analysis.
Explore values of traditional fish sauce consumers by mean-end chain theory
Authors:   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Lê Thị Thanh Xuân , Tran Thi Ny ,   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Le Hoai Kieu Giang ,   School of Industrial Management, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

In recent years, dipping sauce products (also known as industrial fish sauce) have had a significant development with various brands, which has gradually taken the place of traditional fish sauce products in the market. The main purpose of this study is to identify the values that traditional fish sauce users receive, thereby helping traditional fish sauce businesses to focus on producing and communicating these important values to customers. To determine these values, the present study employs Mean-End Chain theory and soft-laddering interview technique with the following objectives: (i) identify the attributes of traditional fish sauce leading consumers' decisions of use; (ii) explore the link between these attributes and consumers' values through chains of the attribute (A) - consequence (C) - value (V) according to MEC theory. Research findings have shown 17 attributes of traditional fish sauce, 20 consequences (including 13 functional consequences and 07 psychosocial consequences), and 12 values, in which 4 important values including Mental comfort; Good health; Trust; and Loyalty. From the research's results, managerial implications are proposed to promote the production and consumption of traditional fish sauce.
Rationalization of Joint Work of Railways Stations in the Node
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport (UkrDURT), Kryachko Kateryna , Shramko Anna ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport (UkrDURT), Kovriga Vladislav ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport (UkrDURT)
Published: June 2023

In this work the variants of rational technology for the redistribution of the sorting and shunting work between sorting and freight stations in the formation of the gear trains, taking into account possible detailed the selection of individual groups of cars for specific cargo fronts .This gives the possibility of optimal use of screening devices and shunting locomotives as sorting and freight stations, as well as the reduction of the length of time of local cars during the execution of the basic technological operations in the railway node. The studies of the structure of volumes with the processing of coming to the sorting stations, it was found that of the total local traffic volume ranges from 7% to 12% and the accumulation time of trains gear trains – up to 8 hours or more. Given that the time for the completion of the formation of these compounds through an slide in the rail yard for much less than freight (depending on the number of groups of wagons ) and that the cost of recycling of one car on the yard and station at 5 – 6 times less than the cargo, was asked to undertake the completion of the formation to the exactions of railway freight fronts in the rail yard, especially at this time when the reduction in the total amount of work sorting slides have sufficient reserve processing capacity. The dependences for determining the number of groups of wagons with defined assignment freight station in trains transfer trains, as well as finding the average number of uncoupling , which determines the amount of shunting work on the exhaust paths.
Assessment of the Ergonomic Stability of the Traffic Flow on Sections of the Road Network. Identification of the Mathematical Model
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Vojtov Viktor , Кravtsov Andrey ,   State Biotechnological University, Karnaukh Mykola ,   State Biotechnological University, Goryayinov Oleksiy ,   State Biotechnological University, Kozenok Anna ,   State Biotechnological University, Babych Inna ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the structure of the mathematical model featuring assessment of the ergonomic stability of the traffic flow in various sections of the road network under the influence of external disturbances, which is the result of structural identification. The mathematical model differs from the known ones in that it takes into account the dynamics of the process development. In addition to the gradients of speed and density of traffic flows, the research takes into account the dynamic properties of vehicles and the multi-lane road network, as well as the time of delays at pedestrian crossings and traffic lights. The dynamic properties of the traffic flow are described with a third-order differential equation. The mathematical model is parametrically identified; expressions for determining the gains and time constants included in the differential equation are obtained. The input parameters impacting and affecting the stability of the traffic flow are substantiated – these are the gradients of the density and speed of the flow. The parameters characterizing the response of the traffic flow to disturbances are substantiated – these are time constants, the physical meaning of which is the inertia of all links included in the model. The study presents expressions for determining the gains and time constants included in the differential equation. The gain coefficient K1 characterizes the degree of influence of the density of the traffic flow on the reaction time of the driver. The gain coefficient K2 characterizes the influence of the degree of dynamism of the traffic flow on the time of delays during movement and loss of stability. The gain coefficient K3 characterizes the degree of influence of a change in the traffic situation on the delay time when moving in the stream and loss of stability. The value of the time constant T1 characterizes the inertia of the driver depending on the density and intensity of the traffic flow. The value of the time constant T2 characterizes the inertia of the car and is expressed in the ability to maneuver. The value of the time constant T3 characterizes the inertia of changing the traffic situation.
A Systematic Approach to Forming Quality Indicators for Refurbished Parts
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Chernovol Mykhailo , Shepelenko Ihor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the technological process of parts restoration as a system of interrelated elements that can influence the formation of quality indicators of restored parts. It is established that the technological process has all the necessary properties that are required for systems. However, modern methods and criteria used in the design of the technological process of parts recovery focus on the selection of the optimal recovery method, which is only part of the technological process. Therefore, the paper sets the goal of presenting the technological process of restoration as a system of interconnections between individual elements that allow to purposefully influence the quality indicators of restored parts. The main hierarchical levels of technological design of part recovery are defined. In turn, the technological process of restoration as a whole is presented in the form of functions of connections between individual elements of the subsystem. This made it possible to present the overall structure of the technological process of restoring worn parts as a system. Taking into account the peculiarities of the system's functioning, an approach is proposed, according to which all elements of the system have an impact on the formation of quality indicators of the restored parts. The functional links between quality indicators and elements of the technological process at different levels of evaluation are established. The main ways to ensure the required quality indicators through the elements of the technological process are determined: methods, equipment, materials, modes, equipment, etc. The proposed approach to the formation of quality indicators of remanufactured parts makes it possible to study the cause-and-effect relationships between the parameters of technological processes and quality indicators of remanufactured parts, as well as to establish ways to improve them. The ways to ensure the quality of remanufactured parts at the main stages of the product life cycle are shown.
Deformability and Crack Resistance of Damaged beams with Basalt-plastic Reinforcement Reinforced WITH carbon-Plastic Sheet
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Karpiuk Irina , Karpiuk Vasily ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kostyuk Anatoly ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hlibotskyi Roman ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Posternak Oleksandr ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to introduce the results of experimental and theoretical studies on the deformability and crack resistance of damaged concrete beams reinforced with basalt-plastic reinforcement and strengthened with carbon-fiber jackets in the support regions. The paper presents the results of studies of the deformability and crack resistance of basalt-concrete beams, brought to the boundary state (ULS) in previous tests, reinforced with external fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP). These data are presented in the form of experimental statistical relationships of the main parameters of the performance of the prototypes from design factors and levels of low-cycle repeated load. The greatest influence on the deformability of materials and test samples - damaged basalt concrete beams, reinforced with carbon fiber, have: the value of the relative span of the cut (а/h0), then - the class of concrete (C) and, finally, the coefficient of transverse reinforcement ( ) of their supporting areas. The conducted experimental and theoretical studies confirmed the expediency and possibility of using fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) for strengthening external structures damaged by force cracks and brought to limit states according to the first (ULS) and second (SLS) groups of reinforced structures according to the established technology.
Museum heritage in the conditions of war: history and modern Ukrainian realities
Authors: Komova О.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to generalize the Ukrainian and European experience in the direction of cultural heritage preservation in the context of the formation of cultural and nation-preserving development priorities in the conditions of war. The methodology is based on a set of principles and methods of knowledge, the choice of which was determined by interdisciplinary approaches to the disclosure of the topic, set tasks and the specifics of the sources. The analysis of the theoretical works of leading Ukrainian and foreign experts in the field of culture and museology made it possible to systematically investigate the theoretical foundations and development of museology in the specified period. Scientific novely.The article presents an analysis of the scientific development of the problem and the representativeness of the source base based on the methodological toolkit; the gains and losses of Ukrainian museums are outlined and prospects for improving educational activities are determined; the positive experience of organizing the cultural and educational activities of foreign museums in the context of establishing the nation-preserving potential of culture has been identified. Conclusions. It is emphasized that museums have become in most modern countries of the world the best presentation of their cultural, spiritual, and political development. Summarizing the existing conceptual foundations of the phenomenon of preservation of cultural heritage makes it possible to assert that cultural heritage has the highest potential in the historical process of human development, and therefore the need for its preservation and effective use as one of the most important resources of civilizational development is increasing. In the normative and institutional dimension, when cultural heritage becomes one of the priority objects of protection by individual states and the international community as a whole, the process of its protection can be characterized as a purposeful, organizationally determined, institutionally structured and functionally determined activity of public organizations, the state and the international community regarding the preservation, provision and reproduction of tangible and intangible objects of cultural heritage, as well as established social relations, which are related to this.
Problems of overture and ways to solve them: global aspect
Authors: Pilchenko А.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the problems and negative consequences of overtourism at the current stage of urban development in the context of world tourism, to find effective solutions to improve the tourist infrastructure of large and small cities, to minimize the negative consequences of tourist activity, to solve the issues of environmentalization of tourist activity in order to create conditions for the implementation of the concept of sustainable development. The methodology is based on the use of methods of systematic analysis and synthesis, which allow to determine quantitatively and qualitatively the main trends and the negative impact of overtourism on the quality and well-being of tourist destinations. The scientific novelty consists in the generalization of the successful practice of the implementation of tourism decentralization projects, in particular the aspect of world experience. Economic aspects are considered in the scientific study, in particular, in determining the ratings of tourist destinations undesirable for tourism, quantitative indicators of the decline in the level of tourist infrastructure of the largest tourist destinations. The problem of greening tourism, moderate travel is highlighted. It is shown that the concept of smart cities, short-term trips minimizes the negative impact of tourism on local infrastructure and the general well-being of both the city itself and its residents. The results of the study make it possible to determine the most priority areas of development and in the future to apply the successful experience of overcoming the overtourism of cities and tourist destinations.
Prospective directions for the use of military-historical objects in the tourism industry of Ukraine
Authors: Tsypko V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the main directions of use of military-historical objects of Ukraine for their tourist demand and preservation for future generations. In order to achieve the set goal, it is planned to solve the following tasks: 1) to consider the key areas of development of military historical objects as tourist resources; 2) highlight the problematic factors of tourist development of military-historical objects in our country; 3) on the basis of European experience, determine aspects of the use of military-historical objects for the realization of the domestic tourist potential of the territory. The methodology of the conducted research is based on the use of such methods as analysis, induction, observation and comparison. Scientific novelty. The article describes the peculiarities of the use of military-historical objects in the system of mass tourism. Some of these objects in Ukraine are covered with an emphasis on their historical value, uniqueness and demand by the tourist industry. Results of theresearch. The problem factors of the tourist development of the military-historical objects of our country were identified and the main aspects of the use of the military-historical objects for the realization of the tourist potential of the territory based on the European experience were determined. It is emphasized that the domestic tourism industry has not yet fully utilized the attractive potential of military-historical objects. This is explained both by the unsatisfactory state of their preservation, accessibility and popularity, and by the insufficient desire of the tourist business to build its activities on patriotic and educational bases, to act as an important tool in the matter of involving society in its own heroic past, impartial and objective familiarization with the most difficult moments of history.
The Body of Christ and the Law: A Comparative Study of Romans 7:4 and Galatians 2:19
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Bornand Dominic
Published: June 2023

In Romans and Galatians, Paul refers to a spiritual death to sin (Rom 6:2) and to the law (Rom 7:4; Gal 2:19). As the means of the believer's death to the law, Paul mentions the "body of Christ" in Rom 7:4 and the "law" in Gal 2:19. These verses seem to suggest some sort of relationship between the body of Christ and the law, as well as between the law and sin. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of relationship between the body of Christ and the law, as well as between law and sin. The study consists of a survey of non-Jewish, Greco-Roman literature, and Jewish literature (Hebrew Bible and Second Temple literature) along with exegetical and theological analyses of relevant Pauline passages. The study argues that the believer's death to sin (Rom 6:2) is spiritual in nature, consisting of a change in rulership. The believer's death to sin terminates the rule of sin but does not do away with sin’s existence in the believer's life. Furthermore, the believer's death to sin has soteriological significance; therefore it cannot be metaphorical. The believer's death to the law (Rom 7:4; Gal 2:19) is also spiritual, consisting of liberation from condemnation to death through the law of sin. The law of sin is the law of God, embodied in sinful human beings, which condemns them to death. The condemnation through the law of sin depends on rulership. The believer's death to the law of sin terminates the believer's condemnation to death, but not the existence of the law of sin in the believer's life. Regarding the means of the believer's death to the law, "the body of Christ" (Rom 7:4) refers to the crucified and resurrected body of Christ and "through the law" (Gal 2:19) refers to the law of God embodied in Christ, which enables the believer to live to God. In Rom 7:4, the believer experiences liberation from the law of sin by participation in the crucified and resurrected body of Christ. Similarly, in Gal 2:19, the believer also experiences liberation from the same law of sin by participation in the law of God embodied in Christ. Christ’s fulfillment of the law of God enables the believer's righteous status and liberation from condemnation to death. Both means of redemption—the crucified and resurrected body of Christ (Rom 7:4) and the law of God embodied in Christ (Gal 2:19)—centers in Christ's death on the cross.
An Assessment of the Vocational Technical Education Needs of the Lake Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Mahlum Larry
Published: June 2023

Purpose. In response to pressure from their constituents for more vocational education in their schools, the educational leaders of the Lake Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists comprising the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin, requested a survey be conducted to assess the extent of this need. The purpose of this study was to answer as objectively as possible the following questions: Is there a need for more vocational-technical education courses in the secondary schools of the Lake Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists? If there is a need, what type of courses are desired? Procedure. The curriculum desires of the students, staff, and constituents of the Lake Union Conference were compared with the 1976-77 course offerings in the secondary schools of the Lake Union in order to yield the discrepancies or "needs" in their programs. The Bonanza Game, an instrument which forces participants into a determination of their priorities, was administered to students, staff, and constituents to reveal their curriculum preferences. An occupational label sort, consisting of twenty-five occupational categories from which participants were to choose the most important occupations, was administered to the participants to discern the job categories they preferred. All the seniors, and the staff members from the ten secondary schools of the Lake Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists were included in this study as well as 380 randomly selected constituents from the four-state area. Findings. Definite gaps or "needs" were discerned in the course offerings in all but one of the secondary schools in the Lake Union Conference. As a result of the Occupational Label Sort, it was found that the participants in the survey preferred business management, medical technology/nursing, communications, medical technology/laboratory, and food service as the most important occupational categories. They felt that plumbing and pipefitting, transportation services, sheetmetal and welding, and tool and die making were the least important occupations. The students, staff, and constituents of the Lake Union Conference agreed in the most part with the job outlook of the U.S. Department of Labor. On all the instruments utilized in this study the students, staff, and constituents exhibited a significant level of consensus. Conclusions. It was concluded that: 1. The vocational education needs of the secondary schools of the Lake Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists as perceived by their students, staff, and constituents are not being totally met 2. White-collar professional occupations are among the most desired by the participants, while blue-collar manual occupations tend to be the least desired 3. There is a significant degree of consensus among the three participating groups regarding the need for vocational education in the general secondary curriculum and also their desires for specific occupational categories.
A Psychological Profile Analysis of Selected Employees of the Indiana Department of Correction
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Showalter Stanley
Published: June 2023

Problem. The personality of employees is a vital key to understanding and improving the present correctional system. It was the purpose of the present study to assess, describe, and analyze a selected group of state correctional employees. Method. The Bipolar Psychological Inventory and several demographic questions were used in assessing the personality of correctional employees and inmates. Cattell's Coefficient of Pattern Similarity (rp) was employed to measure and analyze several characteristics of correctional employee sub-groups. Three hundred sixty-three employees and four hundred forty-eight inmates were studied. Results. Among the most important results obtained were indications of significant relationships between the personality of: correctional employees and inmates (rp= -.980 at p= .01), custody and treatment staff (rp= -.797 at p= .01), male and female officers (rp= -.390 at p= .01), and black and white officers (rp= -.557 at p= .01). Significant relationships were also found to exist between various sub-groups measuring the personality of correctional employees and such demographic factors as: marital status, number of children, level of formal education, and length of correctional service. Conclusions. Contrary to some earlier study reports, correctional employees in this study indicate basically healthy personalities while inmates do not. Treatment staff tend to exhibit better psychological adjustment than custody staff. Correctional employees tend to be somewhat defensive and over-controlled, but do not generally exhibit abnormal levels of hostility. A strong relationship does seem to exist between healthy personality and increasing levels of formal education. As correctional employees' careers become extended, their personality profile moves in the direction of poorer psychological adjustments.
A Conflict, Overthrow of Remembering and Forgetting: In the Cases of L'Étranger and Meursault, Contre-enquête
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kim Jeong Hyeon , Park Tchi-Wan
Published: June 2023

Kamel Daoud's Meursault, Contre-enquêtete changes the general view we have had on L'Étranger as the canon of world classical literature. With Meursault, Contre-enquêtete, LÉtranger is converted to an autobiographical novel based on facts. For most Camus‘ readers, L'Étranger is a novel representing Algeria, but on the contrary, it is a forgetting agent that blurs Algeria. Thus, through Meursault, Contre-enquêtete, Daoud plays a role in evoking Algerian' remembering to restore their impaired identity and recover the tarnished Algeria's reputation. This study will analyze these two works from the perspective of discourse on memory, conduct a theoretical review of remembering, forgetting, and literary works as media, and then interpret Algeria recalled from a colonial perspective in L'Étranger and represented from a postcolonial view in Meursault, Contre-enquêtete. These two works, which testify to the same place, are distinctive in terms of a conflict and overthrow of remembering and forgetting. In particular, 'the subjects of memory', united through Musa and Harun, show the concept of multidirectional memory that strengthens the will to struggle and also heals trauma through the medium of literature. Through this study, as third-party readers, it will be an opportunity to consider how different memories described in literary works dispute and overturn.