bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitorização biológica por método citogenético em indivíduos expostos profissionalmente a agentes antineoplásicos
Authors: Goloni-Bertollo Eny Maria , Manzato Antonio José , Varella-Garcia Marileila
Published: July 2023

Enfermeiras, atendentes e assistentes de enfermagem que preparam e aplicam antineoplásicos em unidades hospitalares apresentaram freqüências aumentadas de anomalias e de trocas entre cromátides-irmãs (TCI) em cromossomos de linfócitos periféricos. Não foi detectada associação entre as freqüências desses fenômenos e os tipos de dispositivos de proteção ou o tempo de exposição aos antineoplásicos, possivelmente devido à multiplicidade de variáveis atuantes, o que dificultou a interpretação do papel de fatores isolados. No entanto, foi detectada uma associação entre o grau de escolaridade e a freqüência de anomalias citogenéticas, que é menor nos profissionais de nível superior que naqueles com formação técnica ou prática. Além disso, a freqüência de anomalias cromossômicas e de TCI foram menores quando as profissionais expostas manuseavam menos freqüentemente os antineoplásicos mais tóxicos. A amostra de aplicadores de antineoplásicos analisada, portanto, pertence a um grupo de risco para a ocorrência de lesões no material genético, indicando a necessidade de que sejam sempre observadas as normas de segurança previstas para o manuseio desses compostos e sugerindo a conveniência da monitorização biológica periódica nos indivíduos a eles profissionalmente expostos.
Study models for inducing tumors by 7,12-dimethylbenz (A) - Antracene in rat mammary gland
Authors: Guimarães Fernando , Tahin Quivo Schwartzburd , Cavalcanti Tereza Cristina , Baumel Clara Pérola
Published: July 2023

Five study models (A, B, C, D, E) were used to investigate the effect of 7, 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in inducing tumors in the mammary tissue of Spreague-Dawiey rats. Each group was subjected ad libitum to the foiiowing diets: group A - commercial ration; groups B/C - a semipurified linoleic acid-rích diet; group D - a semipurified saturated fatty acid-rich diet; group E - a semipurified fat diet composed of 50% soybean 0ff (rich in essential fatty acid), 25% olive oil (rich in oleic acid) and 25% coconut oil (rich in saturated fatty acid). The animais were fed through intragastric instiiation, one or two doses of DMBA dissolved in 1 ml of soybean oil Group A animais received a single 10 mg-DMBA-doses 60 days after birth. Group 8 animals received two-20 mg-DMBA -doses, the first dose 45 days after birth and the second 60 days after birth. Groups C, D and E animais were treated in the same way as group 8 animais. The control-groups were fed 1 mi-piacebo-soybean oiL DMBA induced tumors in the treated rats as visualized in the following results: 1) Groups A, B, C, O and E developed 52%, 76%, 88%, 60% and 67% tumors, respectively; 2) in the test groups A, B, C, D and E the first paipabie tumor was reported at 200 ± 52, 103 ± 36, 48 ± 1, 133 ± 62 and 183 ± 45 days after DMBA administration, respectively. 3) 14.8%, 40.7%, 97.5%, 50.0% and 41.7% of all tumors were classified as adenocarcinoma.The results suggest that study model "C" was the most effective one, inducing higher incidence of adenocarcinomas in DMBA-treated-rats, the symptons being evidenced in the shortest experimental time.
Resistência a múltiplas drogas: um problema da clínica oncológica com solução na pesquisa básica
Authors: Cunha Ludmila S. Medina da , Cunha Fernando Medina da , Thereza Mary da Silva , Martinho Regina A. , Moraes André Augusto Jr. G. , Zoliner Ricardo Lima
Published: July 2023

A resistência que as células neoplásicas apresentam aos agentes quimioterápicos sempre é um grande problema para o oncologista clínico. A descoberta da glicoproteína (170 Pgp) responsável pela resistência a múltiplas drogas (MDR) abriu novas perspectivas de se superar este difícil tipo de resistência. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma retrospectiva do trabalho de pesquisa realizado até a definição do modelo que hoje rege os trabalhos clínicos no emprego de agentes reversores da MDR.
Carcinoma de células renais. Estudo retrospectivo clínico-patológico de 46 casos
Authors: Almeida Geraldo Magela de , Eisenberg Ana Lúcia Amaral , Rodrigues Pedro C.
Published: July 2023

Analisaram-se 46 casos de carcinoma de células renais do INCa, no período de janeiro/76 a dezembro/85, sendo os aspectos clínicos e patológicos comparados com os da literatura. Houve mais homens que mulheres, e a incidência foi maior na 6ª década (um caso ocorreu numa criança de 5 anos). Sinais mais comuns: hematúria, dor abdominal e perda de peso. A tríade hematúria, dor e massa palpável ocorreu em quatro casos (8,6%). As metástases acometeram mais freqüentemente pulmões, ossos e linfonodos. Conclui-se que o estadiamento clínico é um fator prognóstico importante, havendo diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a sobrevida na doença locorregional e na doença avançada.
Kontribusi Sosial Renovasi Perpustakaan PAUD Baiturrachman dan Memperkenalkan Budaya Panji pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kartikasari Meivi , Oktavia Chaulina Alfianti , Yahya Saiful , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Kontribusi sosial dilaksanakan dengan tema memperkenalkan budaya panji pada anak usia dini sebagai bentuk nyata terhadap pengetahuan kebhinekaan dari kegiatan-kegiatan Modul Nusantara yang merupakan salah satu program dari kegiatan Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka(PMM). Kegiatan kontribusi sosial ini diikuti oleh kelompok 1 mahasiswa PMM Inbound STIKI Malang yang berasal dari berbagai Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan renovasi perpustakaan PAUD Baiturrachman yang menjadi tempat baca dan sekaligus memberikan sosialisasi tentang budaya Panji sebagai budaya Nusantara.  Kegiatan tersebut dapat membantu siswa-siswi PAUD untuk menambah ilmu melalui perpustakaan tersebut serta manfaat, pengetahuan, dan pembelajaran baru khususnya tentang budaya nusantara dan menanamkan rasa kebhinekaan bagi siswa/i PAUD Baiturrahman. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi berupa peralatan pendukung perpustakaan yang dapat mendorong minat baca untuk siswa-siswi PAUD Baiturrachman sekaligus mengenali budaya Panji sebagai salah satu budaya Nusantara yang beragam.
Pelatihan Phonegraphy Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Penggerak Wisata Kampung Duren Sari Trenggalek
Authors: Nurfitri Rina , Yahya Saiful
Published: July 2023

Desa wisata memiliki objek yang dapat dijadikan daya tarik berupa kehidupan desa yang memiliki ciri-ciri khusus dalam masyarakatnya, panorama alam, budaya, pertanian dan perdagangan, sehingga mempunyai peluang untuk dijadikan komoditi bagi wisatawan baik wisatawan domestik maupun  wisatawan mancanegara. Kehidupan desa atau kebudayaan yang ada di desa dapat dijadikan sebagai tujuan wisata karena adanya karakteristik. Oleh karena itu, pelaku wisata yang berperan penting dalam mengembangkan kehidupan desa perlu pengasahan ketrampilan. Pengembangan skill dilakukan dengan pelatihan Phonegraphy guna memudahkan peserta pelatihan dalam memotret sebuah produk atau suatu keadaan.  Pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone dengan mempelajari terkait komposisi fotografi. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam waktu dua hari dengan menggunakan metode praktik yang dilakukan di  Desa Wisata Duren Sari Sawahan. Peserta pelatihan menyelesaikan hasil dari pelatihan dengan menampilkan foto produk dan foto landscape dengan mempertimbangan komposisi fotografi yang baik dan tepat.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo
Authors: Dewi Sri Anggraini K. , Santoso Budi , Palandi Jozua F
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang ada di Surabaya. Sebagai salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia, Surabaya memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi itu Surabaya menghasilkan banyak sampah organik maupun non-organik. Maka dari itu, diperlukan pengelolaan sampah yang optimal agar tidak terjadi pencemaran lingkungan. Bank sampah adalah salah satu bentuk pendekatan yang berbasis masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat difokuskan pada pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, khususnya di RT. 04 RW. 01. Mekanisme pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah didasarkan atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Pasal 5 No. 13 Tahun 2012 yaitu tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan 3R. Tahapan yang pertama ialah memilah sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya, lalu dibawa ke bank sampah. Selanjutnya, warga melakukan pendaftaran dan menimbang sampah yang telah dibawanya. Total sampah yang sudah ditimbang kemudian dicatat dalam buku tabungan masyarakat.
La cristiandad de pariacaca: pedagogía y sincretismo en el Manuscrito de Huarochirí
Authors: Favaron Peyón Pedro Martín
Published: July 2023

Las narraciones sobre el huaca Pariacaca en el Manuscrito de Huarochirí llevan implícitas algunas reflexiones éticas que dan cuenta del talante filosófico indígena. Debido a que la racionalidad ancestral no establecía una separación tajante entre razón y narrativa, el “desocultamiento” de la ética indígena en estos relatos demanda una lectura hermenéutica. Sin embargo, reconociendo que la recopilación del Manuscrito implicó una transformación narrativa bajo la presión del clero católico, no podemos tomar estas reflexiones como si fuesen ajenas a la influencia bíblica. Por lo tanto, parece más conveniente entenderlas como un intento discursivo, por parte del escritor indígena del Manuscrito y del resto de pobladores de la región, de alcanzar una nueva versión de los relatos que les permitiera expresar las múltiples herencias culturales que empezaban a reconfigurar sus imaginarios identitarios.
Mosaico para hacerse una curandera-sanadora: orígenes, saberes y prácticas desde el conocimiento situado
Authors: Valencia González Alejandra Milena
Published: July 2023

Las mujeres curanderas-sanadoras a lo largo de la historia han cultivado conocimientos sobre ciclos de la vida, uso de las plantas y conexión con el mundo espiritual como modos de pervivencia. Sin embargo, la ciencia y la iglesia amparadas en el patriarcado las han desprestigiado y perseguido como brujas y supersticiosas. Pese a esto, ellas mantienen la resistencia ante el poder sobre sus cuerpos, afectos, emociones y conocimientos propios. Belisa es una de estas mujeres que mantiene su práctica de curación-sanación pese a las múltiples formas de violencia, por eso sostiene que el perdón y la consciencia son vías para sanarse a sí misma y a los demás. Su vida invita a la reflexión sobre la justicia epistémica.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Онищенко Алла
Published: July 2023

Актуальність: Розвиток професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг упродовж усього життя є головною умовою успішності майстрів індустрії краси, підвищення рівня їхньої конкурентоспроможності у динамічно змінних умовах сучасності. Професійна компетентність поєднує у собі всі сфери особистості і є основною метою, до оволодіння якої має прагнути людина на шляху професійного становлення. У статті висвітлено концептуальні аспекти розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг.

Метою даної статті є висвітлення концептуальних аспектів розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг.

Методи: у процесі наукового пошуку використано методи аналізу, синтезу – для з’ясування концептуальних аспектів розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг; методи узагальнення та систематизації  – для формулювання власних поглядів на трактування сутності основних понять, пов’язаних з феноменом «професійна компетентність кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг».

Результати: наведено результати дефінітивного аналізу визначення професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг. Виокремлено компоненти професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг, основні методологічні підходи, принципи, фактори, педагогічні умови розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг. Охарактеризовано основні складники процесу розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг та подано модель означеного процесу як структуру, що об’єднує чотири взаємопов’язані блоки: методологічно-цільовий, суб’єктний, змістово-технологічний та діагностувально-результативний. Структурна модель розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг відображає обґрунтовані завдання, методологічні підходи, принципи, фактори, педагогічні умови, структурні компоненти, критерії, показники щодо проєктованого феномена.

Висновки: висвітлені аспекти розвитку професійної компетентності кваліфікованих робітників сфери послуг з опорою на визначені напрями та етапи розв’язання проблеми є спробою обґрунтування теоретичного і методологічного концептів розвитку цієї інтегративної властивості особистості кваліфікованого робітника сфери послуг.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Дячук Олександр
Published: July 2023

Цифрова компетентність означає здатність використовувати цифрові технології та інструменти для досягнення своїх цілей та розв'язання задач. У контексті викладачів спеціальних дисциплін в закладах професійної освіти сфери послуг, цифрова компетентність є дуже важливою, оскільки технології швидко розвиваються, і вони стають необхідним інструментом для ефективної роботи в цій сфері.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ВОЄННИЙ ЧАС
Authors: Майборода Людмила
Published: July 2023

Самостійна робота майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників є невід’ємною складовою змішаного навчання. В умовах інформаційного суспільства, самостійна робота є багатомірним педагогічним явищем, яке не лише є методом або засобом навчання, а й на рівні з урочною (аудіторною) є однією з форм навчальної діяльності здобувачів освіти, а у часи обмеженого доступу до очного відвідування навчального закладу стає oсновним засобом оволодіння навчальним теоретичним матеріалом. У статті автор розглядає визначення поняття «самостійна робота» у вітчизняній педагогічній науці, висвітлює результати опитування педагогічних працівників щодо організації самостійної роботи майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в умовах змішаного навчання.
STEM-ОСВІТА ЯК ОДИН ІЗ МЕТОДІВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Безкровна Вікторія
Published: July 2023

В умовах цифрової трансформації освітнього процесу виникає необхідність підвищення рівня цифрової компетентності учасників освітнього процесу, яка охоплює, інформаційну та технічну грамотність, комунікацію в цифровому освітньому середовищі, співпрацю, навчання і самонавчання. Стрімкий розвиток технологій потребує професіоналів у будь-якій сфері, тому STEAM-освіта зараз дуже актуальна. Ця тенденція збережеться і в майбутньому. В навчальний процес професійно - технічного закладу впроваджено елементи STEAM-освіти, проведено теоретичне дослідження з використання STEM-технологій як засобу підвищення цифрових компетентностей у здобувачів освіти. Доведено практичне значення STEAM-освіти для формування стійкого інтересу до вивчення природничо-математичних дисциплін, оволодіння технологічноюграмотністю та навичками розв'язання проблем, залучення до дослідництва, винахідництва, проєктної діяльності.
Deep Direct Visual Servoing of Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots
Authors: Abdulhafiz Ibrahim , Nazari Ali A. , Abbasi-Hashemi Taha , Jalali Amir , Zareinia Kourosh , Saeedi Sajad , Janabi-Sharifi Farrokh
Published: July 2023

Vision-based control provides a significant potential for the end-point positioning of continuum robots under physical sensing limitations. Traditional visual servoing requires feature extraction and tracking followed by full or partial pose estimation, limiting the controller's efficiency. We hypothesize that employing deep learning models and implementing direct visual servoing can effectively resolve the issue by eliminating such intermediate steps, enabling control of a continuum robot without requiring an exact system model. This paper presents the control of a single-section tendon-driven continuum robot using a modified VGG-16 deep learning network and an eye-in-hand direct visual servoing approach. The proposed algorithm is first developed in Blender software using only one input image of the target and then implemented on a real robot. The convergence and accuracy of the results in normal, shadowed, and occluded scenes demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller.
On the Clock
Authors: Faddoul Petra , MacLeod Kaia
Published: July 2023

This short column will be a discussion of what is expected of librarians versus what they are given time to do, from the unique perspectives of an Academic Cataloguing Librarian and a rural Public Librarian. As new librarians themselves, they will discuss the challenges of librarianship across disciplines. “I’ll do it on the clock” means the task will be completed when one is being paid for their efforts. Yet when “this needs to be done,” it doesn’t matter what the clock says. They will discuss their day-to-day tasks, as well as their commitments like service and publication, to engage with the well-established conversation of work-life balance in a profession known for giving as much as it takes.
The Importance of an Onboarding Process for Librarian Success
Authors: Sugrim Sonali
Published: July 2023

Starting a new job comes with its unique challenges. New librarians are expected to develop an understanding of their roles, often with no guidance. For assorted reasons, including staffing, time, and lack of planning, many libraries do not have an onboarding process. This article explores from a librarian’s perspective the key ingredients needed when starting a new job in this hybrid environment, with a focus on the importance of an onboarding process that prioritizes effective communication, documentation of institutional knowledge, and the long-term success of librarians. This article is a call for library leadership to do more to ensure librarians succeed in their roles. Library leadership for the purpose of this article extends to anyone in the library with a managerial role and the authority to effect change.
Review of Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy
Authors: Nolte Amandajean
Published: July 2023

Review of Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy, edited by Mary Ann Cullen and Elizabeth Dill. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 416 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8389-3673-3 $112 open access edition at https://bit.ly/ACRLOERInfoLit
Educação em saúde para pacientes pediátricos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1: a promoção do cuidado na insulinoterapia
Authors: Dos Santos Vanessa Cedraz , De Souza dos Santos Jaciele , Arimateia Rodrigues da Silva Indinara , De Camargo Fonseca Maria Cristina
Published: July 2023

A educação em saúde é abordada sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento e fortalecimento do conhecimento por meio da interação entre os profissionais de saúde e a comunidade. A insulinoterapia é um fator importante no tratamento e na educação em DM. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência sobre a necessidade da educação em saúde acerca dos cuidados com a aplicação da insulina para os pacientes pediátricos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e/ou cuidador de um hospital pediátrico de um município do interior do estado da Bahia, no ano de 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Utilizou-se como material educativo, um informativo e uma cartilha contendo informações sobre a DM, complicações e a insulinoterapia. Resultados: A educação em saúde foi realizada com duas pacientes, uma com 9 anos de idade e 3 anos com diagnóstico de DM tipo 1 e a outra com 11 anos de idade e 8 dias com o diagnóstico da doença. O processo de validação da cartilha foi caracterizado pelas orientações fornecidas pelas discentes e a escuta dos questionamentos e dúvidas dos pacientes e/ou cuidadores sobre a doença e a insulinoterapia. Conclusão: Compreendendo a importância da educação em saúde no ambiente hospitalar realizada por toda a equipe de saúde, desenvolveu-se os materiais educativos com orientações sobre o DM e o uso correto da insulinoterapia no intuito de assegurar a efetividade do autocuidado e em minimizar os riscos de complicações da doença.
‘’COMECEI A ME DESESPERAR’’: VIVÊNCIAS DE HOMENS DIANTE DO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER TESTICULAR
Authors: De Mello Jonata , Daboite de Lima Guilherme , Fussinger Letícia , Silveira Rodrigues Maristela
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: compreender os sentimentos vivenciados por homens frente ao diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer testicular. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado com nove homens diagnosticados com câncer testicular nos últimos cinco anos em um hospital de grande porte na região norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.  As entrevistas foram realizadas entre os meses de Abril e Julho de 2021, transcritas e analisadas perante a análise temática dos dados. A partir das narrativas dos participantes, os resultados foram divididos em três categorias conforme a similaridade dos relatos: “o início do adoecimento”;“a virilidade masculina diante dos sintomas”; “Sentimentos vivenciados diante do diagnóstico e os desafios frente ao tratamento oncológico”. Conclui-se que a vergonha, o abalo, o baque, o medo da morte, a insegurança, a raiva, a tristeza e a depressão, ainda o desespero pela infertilidade após o tratamento e medo da impotência sexual foram os principais sentimentos vivenciados por homens diante do diagnóstico de câncer testicular, ainda o desgaste físico e mental são vivenciados durante  processo de tratamento oncológico.
Studi Ekologi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa
Authors: Ramadhan Dita Alviana , Wardani Sarwinda Kusuma , Hasibuan Fitria Ulfa , Damayanti Devi , Amalia Tasya
Published: July 2023

Mangrove merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak ditemukan didaerah pantai dan sekitar muara sungai. Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang ada di perairan. Mangrove memiliki produktivitas tinggi dibandingkan dengan ekosistem lain sehingga menjadikannya mata rantai ekologis yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup yang berada di perairan sekitarnya.  Primata adalah salah satu ordo dari kelas mamalia yang memiliki lebih dari 350 spesies di dunia. Kehadiran primata semakin berkurang akibat kondisi habitat yang mengalami penyusutan di kawasan aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah populasi dan pola perilaku harian monyet ekor panjang ( Macaca fascicularis) di hutan mangrove kuala langsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi lapangan dan analisis data menggunakan persentase frekuensi perilaku harian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah populasi monyet ekor panjang (macaca fascicularis) berjumlah 165 ekor dengan kategori anakan sejumlah 53 ekor, remaja sejumlah 54 ekor, dewasa sejumlah 58 ekor dan pola perilaku harian yang peling sering dilakukan oleh monyet ekor panjang adalah perilaku bergerak, dan perilaku yang paling sedikit dilakukan adalah perilaku kawin.
SPESIES MALACOSTRACA DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE KUALA LANGSA KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Fitriani Riska
Published: July 2023

Malacostraca adalah Crustace yang memiliki ukuran besar, memiliki ruas-ruas tubuh yang jelas (5 ruas kepala, 8 ruas dada dan 6 ruas perut). Sebagian besar dari kelas ini yaitu udang, kepiting, lobster dan kelomang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jumlah spesies dari kelas Malacostraca di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2021. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 31 Juli 2021 sampai 8 Agustus  2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik purposive sampling. Identifikasi Malacostraca menggunakan buku Kepiting Uca di Hutan Mangrove Indonesia, 2015 dan Protokol Pengumpulan Data Perikanan Kepiting Bakau Scylla serrata, Indonesia, 2017. Analisis data dengan mendeskripsikan ciri morfologi dan ciri-ciri khusus, yang dimiliki masing-masing spesies Malacostraca beserta nama ilmiahnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 spesies. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Malacostraca yang ditemukan berjumlah 10 spesies yaitu Scyla tranquebarica, Thalamita crenata, Cancer irroratus, Metopograpsus messor, Uca annulipes, Uca tetragonon, Uca vocans, Uca forcipata, Clibanarius longitarsus, dan Penaues monodon.
RAGAM TUMBUHAN BERPOTENSI OBAT TERHADAP INFEKSI MIKROOGANISME DI SEUNAGAN TIMUR
Authors: Iswadi  , Indriani Aprila , Wiwit Artika  , Hasanuddin  , Samingan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai obat tradisional dalam mengobati penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh mikroorganisme. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Responden yang diwawancarai terdiri dari 47 orang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat 20 jenis tumbuhan yang berasal dari 17 Familia yang berpotensi dan digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati 11 jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme di Seunagan Timur. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat berasal dari familia Zingiberaceae, Myrtaceae dan Leguminosae. Tujuh bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme adalah rimpang, daun, buah, kulit buah, air, getah dan biji, bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan obat adalah daun (57 %) dan buah (14%).
Discussion on Blasting Vibration Velocity of Deep Rock Mass Considering Thickness of Overlying Soil Layer
Authors: Ruan Jia Bin , Wang Tie Hang , Zhao Zai Kun , Zhang Liang , Yin Hong Bo
Published: July 2023

The thickness of the overlying soil layer has a certain influence on the blasting vibration response of deep rock mass. The vibration wave velocity of the overlying soil layer during the construction of deep blasting is measured in this paper. Based on the measured data, parameters k and α of the Sadowski equation are used to characterize the influence of the comprehensive geological conditions of the site on the vibration wave propagation. The model of blasting vibration velocity of deep rock mass is established according to the existing blasting theory, and the calculation accuracy of the model is verified according to the field blasting parameters. The new model is used to simulate different overlying soil thicknesses, and the safe allowable distance under different soil thicknesses is calculated. The calculated results show that with the increase of the thickness of the overlying soil layer, the blasting vibration velocity decreases and the attenuation velocity decreases gradually. The research results reveal the reduction effect of overlying soil thickness on blasting vibration to some extent. In the area with overlying soil layer, the safe allowable distance of blasting vibration safety can be appropriately reduced to increase the land utilization rate, which has important reference value for the blasting design and safety prediction of deep rock mass.
Patrones de conocimiento en la narración del cuidado en enfermería
Authors: Tovar Riveros Blanca Elpidia , Cruz Calderón Viviana , Miranda Linda Liz , González Angie Paola
Published: July 2023

Los patrones de conocimiento son una forma de explicar fenómenos constantes de situaciones que abordan problemáticas sociales. Para la profesión de enfermería estos son la manera constante de expresar manifestaciones propias de la profesión; asimismo, influyen la praxis profesional, pero además, permiten abordar las prácticas profesionales de enfermería a partir de las narraciones que son una manera de explicar estas experiencias sociales o relacionadas con el cuidado en enfermería. Objetivo: analizar narrativas desde la perspectiva de los patrones de conocimiento de enfermería en las diferentes bases de datos y en narraciones de estudiantes de Enfermería. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cualitativo, mediante dos fases, la primera, se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión de literatura; la segunda, el análisis de narraciones de estudiantes para triangular la información a partir de la identificación más frecuente de patrones de conocimiento en estudiantes de cuidado de enfermería de una universidad de Bogotá. Resultados: en la literatura y en las narraciones de los estudiantes de Enfermería los más frecuentes son el personal y el ético, para lo cual el profesional de enfermería debe contar con  cualidades como son las competencias del conocimiento, las procedimentales y las del ser con las que aseguran una praxis de  calidad y oportunidad; asimismo, permite una  toma de decisiones  con base en principios éticos y científicos para brindar cuidado sea de manera individual o colectiva. Conclusión: se evidencia el patrón ético y social lo cual permite brindar un cuidado con responsabilidad ética para no vulnerar los derechos de los sujetos de cuidado.
Diseño de un sistema de detección de evidencias digitales frente a delitos financieros en el sector empresarial
Authors: Arocha Rico Wilmer Andrés
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo del proyecto es oportuno. Propone una alternativa de eliminar la problemática que padecen reiteradamente las grandes, medianas y pequeñas organizaciones, las principales víctimas del delito o fraude mediante ataques informáticos que causan daños con el objetivo de secuestrar o eliminar la información de estas organizaciones. Por esta razón surge la idea de diseñar una aplicación basada en una metodología que permita no solo detectar las evidencias digitales frente a estos casos, sino que también ayude a mitigarlos para que la información esté segura. El propósito de este proyecto es brindar al usuario u organización una opción de soporte seguro de gran utilidad que la beneficie, a fin de que alcance un rendimiento óptimo en cuanto a su funcionamiento sin ninguna interrupción.
The attitude of teachers of English as a foreign language towards educational inclusion
Authors: Vargas Fernández Daysi Araceli , Falcón Cruz Yajaira Micaela
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Inclusive education aims to integrate students with different abilities into regular schools, valuing diversity and respecting individual differences. Objective. To evaluate the attitude of English teachers towards inclusive education through a questionnaire applied to English teachers from central educational units in Pujilí city. Methodology. A questionnaire consisting of 38 questions was administered to 15 English teachers in Pujilí city. Results. A moderately high attitude was evident, as well as teachers' perception of their effectiveness in implementing inclusive education. Additionally, Pearson's chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between the attitude and effectiveness variables. Conclusion. It is essential to provide the necessary support and professional development for teachers to effectively address these challenges and improve the implementation of inclusive practices.
Aptitude and Academic Performance Among Medical Students of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Heera lal , Alam Kazi Khairul , Nargis Susmita
Published: July 2023

Background: aptitude is one of the major determinants of effectiveness of students’ learning’.
Aims and Objectives: To find out the relationship between aptitude and academic performance among medical students of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the relationship between aptitude tests’ scores and academic performances of the medical students of Bangladesh. A total of 436 student respondents participated in this study from eight purposively selected of Bangladesh those are located at Dhaka. As well as outside Dhaka from January to December 2022 using a pretested semi-structured self-administered questionnaire.
Results: This study Finding showed that very few medical students scored ≥60% in verbal reasoning (17.4%), abstract reasoning (21.8%), situational judgement tests (6.2%) and total aptitude tests (12.4%); but the numerical reasoning was good (60.1%).  no significant association was found between deferent aptitude tests’ scores and academic performances of the medical students.
Conclusion:  It can be recommended that we can consider to introduce aptitude tests in our medical student selection process so that students with good aptitude tests scores can enrolled in the course.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(2) July 2023: 3-7
Applicability of Workplace-Based Assessment tools (Mini-CEX) for the trainee doctors of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhee Hasna Hossain , Sultana Nazma
Published: July 2023

This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the applicability of workplace-based assessment tools (Mini-CEX) for the trainee doctors of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Bangladesh. The study was conducted from January 2022 to December 2022. The Study population were trainee of selected medical college hospital and Supervisors/Teachers of selected medical college hospital. Medical colleges were selected conveniently. Respondents were selected purposively. Research instruments were Mini-CEX, questionnaire of American Board of Internal Medicine. Scores were given to each scale as: unsatisfactory=1 2 3, satisfactory =4 5 6, superior=7 8 9.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(2) July 2023: 56-59
Impacts of Total Factor Productivity on Agricultural Growth in Pacific Island Countries
Authors: Chen Hong , Prasad Biman , Singh Baljeet
Published: July 2023

The agriculture sector plays an important role in small Pacific Island economies and has significant impacts on the livelihood of households. However, total agricultural production and productivity in these economies are generally low. This, together with limited sources of factor inputs, calls for improving technical efficiency and technology to enhance agriculture production. Based on the Malmquist index approach, this study computes growth of total factor productivity and its components, namely, pure technical efficiency growth, scale efficiency growth and technological growth for the agriculture sector of 15 Pacific Island countries over 1980-2012. Impacts of these productivity growth measures are further quantified by estimating panel data regression models using the generalized method of moments estimators. There is sufficient statistical evidence that agriculture’s total factor productivity growth and its components, which though are slow in Pacific Island countries, contribute significantly to these small economies’ agricultural growth.
Australia – A Hegemonic Power in the Pacific Region
Authors: Mückler Herman
Published: July 2023

“The Australian colonies displayed expansionist tendencies almost from the beginning” is a pointed statement, and there is evidence that Australia exerted its influence on and expanded its spheres of interest to neighbouring territories in Melanesia and in the Pacific region as a whole almost from the beginning of its existence. This article gives an overview about Australia acting as a hegemonic power in the Pacific Islands before World War I, its engagement in the decades afterwards, and its regional political involvement recently, perceived and interpreted from a European viewpoint.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Antrean di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam
Authors: Septiana Yosep , Baswardono Wiyoga , Rismawan Moch Renaldi
Published: July 2023

Poliklinik merupakan sebuah fasilitas kesehatan untuk pelayanan kesehatan, yang terdiri dari medis dasar atau medis spesialistis. Pada sebuah poliklinik terdapat media antrean sebagai nomor urut pasien dari pertama sampai akhir. Dalam pengolahan antrean masih menggunakan kertas, dengan jumlah rata rata pasien yang datang sebanyak 10 sampai 15 orang perhari proses antrean membutuhkan waktu cukup lama, hal tersebut terkadang membuat pasien mengeluh karena proses antrean dan pendaftaran yang cukup memakan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat sebuah sistem antrean yang dapat mempermudah bagi pasien dan petugas yang terdapat di poliklinik, dengan adanya sistem antrean dapat memberikan kelancaran dan kemudahan dalam penanganan antrean. Dalam penyusunan penelitian ini untuk pengumpulan data melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan aplikasi sistem antrean menggunakan metode Rational Unified Process (RUP) metode ini mempunyai empat fase yaitu inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition, dimana pemodelan dengan Unified Modeling Language (UML), sedangkan untuk pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan Bahasa Python dan MySQL sebagai database. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem antrean yang dapat diakses melalui web Browser secara online. Aplikasi ini diharapkan bisa membantu poliklinik penyakit dalam di rumah sakit Tk. IV.  03.07.04 Guntur untuk meminimalisir tumpukan antrean pasien.
Metode Al-Miftah Lil Ulum dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri
Authors: Nizar M. Jamalun , Wasito
Published: July 2023

This research activity is intended to find out how the planning activities, implementation activities and evaluation activities of the Al-Miftah Lil 'Ulum method at the Roudlotut Thohirin Sengon Pringgodani Islamic Boarding School, Bantur Malang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that if the Al-Miftah Lil 'Ulum method is carried out properly according to the plan, it can improve the ability to read the yellow book.
Strategi Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Shalat di SMAN 1 Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Khoiruddin Untung
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving the discipline of students at SMAN 1 Pare, Kediri Regency. SMAN 1 Pare, Kediri Regency, has a very strategic location, which is in the middle of the city crowd and facilities owned by the Kediri Regency Government. So that it can have an influence on the ethics and morals of students. So it is necessary to guide and educate Islamic Religious Education teachers in schools in terms of worship, especially discipline in carrying out prayers and other religious activities so that students' spiritual values increase and have noble character. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study reveal that: First, several strategies have been applied by Islamic Religious Education teachers in the form of (a) habituation from Islamic Religious Education teachers; (b) student discipline; (c) setting a good examples; (d) Providing advice and motivation; (e) Routinely invite students to the prayer room. Second, the supporting factors are (a) the spirit of Islamic Religious Education teachers; (b) SKI extracurricular activities; (c) its location is close to the grand mosque; (d) many religious activities in schools; (e) students' self-awareness. Third, while the inhibiting factors are (a) a small prayer room; no student data collection; (c) lack of prayer equipment; (d) time constraints; (e) cannot pray in congregation at the same time.
Telaah Kritis Arah Baru Perkembangan Paradigma Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Menerima Sains
Authors: Miftahudin Miftahudin
Published: July 2023

This article aims to find a new direction for the development of the paradigm of Islamic religious education in Indonesia in its reception of the development of Western science. This article uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. This approach requires researchers to explore data from documents, archives, and sources in manuscripts related to the new direction of the Islamic religious education paradigm in its acceptance of secular Western science. This study found a new direction of the paradigm of Islamic religious education in accepting science. It's to the results conducted by Ian G. Barbour are integrative; the teachings of Islam in Islamic religious education can synergize with science, which is connoted as secular, in developing existing science.
Civil Religion-Based Society; The Contribution of Shalawat Pettengan to the Character Building of Negorejo Community, Probolinggo, East Java
Authors: Herwati
Published: July 2023

The rise of theft, robbery, gambling and drug users by the youth of Negorejo Village, Lumbang District, Probolinggo Regency causes mental loss, addiction, and prolonged depression that can affect their peers and minors. The presence of Hadratus Shaykh Habib Ali Bin Muhammad al-Habsyi in 2017 brought solutions and significant changes in overcoming one of these problems by establishing the Pettengan Shalawat Council. The Pettengan Shalawat Assembly is a prayer assembly held at night to instill character values. Since the implementation of Shalawat Pettengan, youths are more civilized and have character; this is evidenced by the low level of drug users by young people, who are starting to realize the true meaning of life and the purpose of life. The implementation of the Pettengan Shalawat aims to grow awareness in shaping the character of youth and society so that they can communicate and establish good relationships with God (hablun min Allah) and others (hablun minannas). In this case, the existence of the Pettengan prayer meeting can direct, guide, and make people moral, dignified, and have a character so that they are helpful to the nation and religion.
Uji In Vivo Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum terhadap Kadar Gula Darah dan Struktur Jaringan Testis, Pankreas, dan Ginjal
Authors: Primiani Cicilia Novi , Pujiati Pujiati , Setiawan Mohammad Arfi
Published: July 2023

Genitri plant (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum) has a complex chemical compound that has the potential to lower blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze in vivo blood sugar levels and changes in tissue structure of the pancreas, testes seminiferous tubules, and sucrose-induced kidneys. The study used an experimental approach, 24 male Mus musculus mice were grouped into 4 treatment groups. Negative control (P0), positive control giving sucrose at a dose of 1.125 mg/g (P1); Sucrose induction treatment was at a dose of 1.125 mg/g and Gintri seed simplicia was at a dose of 1.300 mg/g (P2). Experimental animals before being induced by sucrose were fasted for 2 hours. Sucrose induction was carried out for 5 days, the experimental animals were given food and drink ad libitum. Checking blood sugar levels every 4 hours through the tail vein. Blood sugar levels of experimental animals P2 and P3 were 126 mg/ each followed by administration of a solution of genitri seeds and fruit for 36 days, every 6 days data was collected on blood sugar levels. On the 37th day, dislocation, surgery and organ harvesting of the testes, pancreas and kidneys were carried out, and preparation of HE staining tissue was made. Data analysis using One Way Anova. The results showed that sucrose induction reduced the diameter of the islets of Langerhans, increased the diameter of the seminiferous tubules of the testes, and reduced the diameter of the glomerulus of the kidney. Giving genitri seeds and fruit lowers blood sugar levels, affects the tissue structure of the pancreas, testes, and glomerulus. The F value of the diameter of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans 16,662; testicular seminiferous tubule diameter 13,433; Glomerular diameter 28,958.
GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Etanol dan Metanol Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.)
Authors: Makin Florian Mayesti Prima Remba , Tnunay Ite Morina Yostianti , Wiguna Gede Arya
Published: July 2023

Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a woody shrub plant that can grow quickly so it is an aggressive competitor. Traditionally, kirinyuh leaves have been used as a wound healing medicine, treating sore throat, malaria, headache, anti-diarrheal, astringent, antiplasmodial, antihypertensive, and antiinflammatory. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites of kirinyuh leaves using ethanol and methanol solvents. This type of research is qualitative research. The results showed that the ethanol solvent displayed 1 peak with the possibility of 3 secondary metabolites with a concentration of 100%, namely Germacrene D $$ 1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, [s-(E,E)]- (CAS) Germacra-1(10),4(15),5-triene, (-)- (CAS) (-)-Germacrene D $$; Alpha.-Amorphene $$ .ALPHA. AMORPHENE $$ Naphthalene, 1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, [1S-(1.alpha.,4a.beta.,8a.beta.)]- (CAS) 6.alpha.-Cadina-4,9-diene, (-)- (CAS) 6.alpha.-Cadina-4,9-diene $$ .alpha.-Amorphene, (-)- $$ (-)-.alpha.-Amorphene $$, and Calarene $$ 1H-Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, [1aR (1a.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.alpha.,7b.alpha.)]- (CAS) .beta.-Gurjunene $$ 1(10)-Aristolene, (+)- $$ .delta.1(10)-Aristolene $$ 1H Cyclopropa[a]naphthalene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,7,7a-tetramethyl-, (1aR,7R,7aR,7bS)-(+)- $$ BETA-GURJUNENE $$ (+)-Calarene $$ (+)-.DELTA.1(10)-Aristolene $$ (+)-1(10)-Aristolene $$. Methanol solvent produces 3 peaks, number 3 is the highest peak with a concentration of 77.31% with the possibility of 5 compounds namely Iron, (.eta.5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)[(1,2,3,3a,7a-.eta.)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-1H-inden-1-yl]-, stereoisomer (CAS); 2,4-diphenyl-2-hydroxymethylpyrano[2,3-b][1]benzopyran-5-one $$ 2H,5H-Pyrano[2,3-b][1]benzopyran-5-one, 3,4-dihydro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-diphenyl- (CAS); Kauran-18-oic acid, 7-(acetyloxy)-15,16-epoxy-, methyl ester, (4.alpha.,7.beta.,15.alpha.)- (CAS) METHYL 7.BETA.-ACETOXY-15,16 .ALPHA.-EPOXY-16.BETA.-(-)-KAURAN-18-OATE $$; Stannane, tetrakis(1-methylethyl)- (CAS) Tetraisopropyltin $$ Tetraisopropylstannane $$ Stannane, tetraisopropyl- $$ (iso-C3H7)4Sn $$ tetra-i-Propyltin $$; and Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3.beta.)- (CAS) Lanol $$ Dythol $$ Kathro $$ Dusoran $$ Cordulan $$ Dusoline $$ Hydrocerin $$ Cholesterin $$ Cholesterol $$ Tegolan $$ (-)-Cholesterol $$ Provitamin D $$ Cholesterol base H $$ Wool alcohols B. P. $$ Cholesteryl alcohol $$ Cholest-5-en-3.beta.-ol $$ Nimco cholesterol base H $$ 5:6-Cholesten-3.beta.-ol $$ 3.beta.-Hydroxycholest-5-ene $$ Cholest-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.)- $$ Nimco cholesterol base No. 712 $$ .DELTA.5-Cholesten-3.beta.-ol $$ 5-Cholesten-3.beta.-ol $$ Cholestrin $$. The contents of the secondary metabolites of kirinyuh leaves extracted from ethanol and methanol solvents have different types, amounts, and compositions.
Aktivitas Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma terhadap Fusarium dari Tanaman Kentang di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Mahardhika Wahyu Aji , Naufal Mochammad Faiq Qoys , Lunggani Arina Tri , Jannah Siti Nur
Published: July 2023

Potato is one of the common plants cultivated in Indonesia and used as a food ingredient besides rice. One of the pathogens that can attack potatoes is Fusarium. Farmers usually use synthetic fungicides to inhibit Fusarium infection, but this method is not environmentally friendly. One of the countermeasures for Fusarium can be done with the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma. This study aims to examine the antagonistic of Trichoderma spp. toward isolate Fusarium spp. from potato plants showing wilting symptoms. The method was carried out by isolating the fungus from potatoes with wilting symptoms, identifying it, and testing 4 Trichoderma strains using a double culture method. The fusarium obtained was identified as F. begoniae, F. foetens, F. mooniliforme, and F. oxysporum. A total of 2 Trichoderma strains originating from litter and trash cans were able to inhibit all Fusarium tests on day 2 and achieve 100% growth inhibition on day 4, while the other 2 Trichoderma strains only showed inhibition on day 4 to day 7. Further tests are needed to understand the mechanism of Fusarium attack, and to identify the antifungal compounds produced by Trichoderma.