bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey-Based Study on Farmers’ Knowledge and Pattern of Using Insecticide on Different Crops in Aligarh District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Ali Intezar , Rahman Syed Ziaur , Qamar Ayesha , Khan Mohd Shahzaib
Published: April 2022

Background: Agrochemicals can play a significant role in enhancing post-harvest crop productivity and protection. But over the years, there’s growing concern about the inaccurate use of pesticides in agriculture.Objective: To assess knowledge of farmers about pest management, perceptions of the kind and frequencies as well as severity of pests and disease, sources of information, awareness of farmers and safety measures followed during pesticide application.Methods: A random survey was conducted employing a standard structured questionnaire among 100 farmers in Wheat, Mustard and Paddy cultivating areas across the ten villages of Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India.Results: Most ordinarily used pesticides applied by the farmers on different crops were Malathion, Cypermethrin and Chlorpyriphos. It was also observed during the survey that most of the farmers stored the pesticide bottles at safe places and the remaining in unsafe areas with no safety measures. It was found that no farmer was familiar even with Government Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC)’s roles and guidelines about the use of labeled and unlabelled pesticide application. However, most of the farmers were mainly dependent by the recommendation of pesticide dealers.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 02 April’22 Page: 193-199
IN PURSUIT OF SUSTAINABILITY: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FUTURE THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: Iza Gigauri  , Valentin Vasilev  , Zurab Mushkudiani
Published: April 2022

Higher Education Institutions increasingly include sustainable development concepts in their programs to teach their students about sustainability. This tendency is encouraged by the Sustainable Development Goals. Today’s technological age implies concerns about sustainability including ethical decision-making and responsible behavior of organizations and leaders. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic impacted sustainable development and highlighted the need for a more sustainable future. Sustainability can positively change value culture, the environment, and improve the quality of life. Although incorporating sustainability into the curriculum creates challenges for universities, it can also offer opportunities for educational institutions. Universities have an important role to play in the transition towards sustainability. They must not only incorporate the concept into research and teaching but also implement it on campus. This review article provides a brief overview of sustainable development in higher education institutions and discusses how universities adopt and apply sustainability principles. It also explores how sustainability can be integrated into various disciplines and sheds light on students’ and academics’ attitudes toward Education for Sustainability.
ADAPTATION AND VALIDATION OF FIVE FACTOR MINDFULNESS QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Yaryna Kaplunenko  , Valerie Kuchyna
Published: April 2022

The mindfulness approach, which in recent years has been actively integrated into daily life and clinical psychological practice, has shown its high effectiveness in reducing stress, overcoming symptoms of anxiety, anxiety, depression, burnout, and other psychological difficulties. To date, many techniques have been developed to measure this ability, which is important for assessing the initial human condition and the effectiveness of therapeutic effects. The article reflects the results of adaptation and validation of the Ukrainian version of the English-language questionnaire R. Bayer and co-authors - "Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). The analysis of psychometric properties of the Ukrainian version of the questionnaire (internal consistency, correlation of scales, constructive validity) is presented, the factor structure and interrelations of various aspects of awareness and indicators of mental health are analyzed. The adapted technique showed very good results during the validation - the original five-factor structure was reproduced with the same factors as the original, the scales of which showed high reliability. The adaptation of the method was carried out in accordance with all standard requirements for the adaptation of foreign language psychodiagnostic tools. The study involved 253 people.
BAL ARISI (Apis mellifera) ZEHRİNİN ETLİK PİLİÇLERDE KULLANIMI
Authors: Eser Erva , Erat Serkan
Published: April 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, bal arısı (Apis mallifera) zehrinin etlik piliçlerde kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmaların sistematik derleme şeklinde incelenmesidir. Apiterapi, arı ürünleri ile alternatif tedavi yöntemi olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Apiterapide bal, polen, propolis ve arı sütü gibi yaygın olarak bilinen ve besin olarak da tüketilen ürünlerin yanı sıra bal arısı zehri (venom) de kullanılmaktadır. Bal arısı zehri içerdiği peptidler, enzimler ve aktif aminler sayesinde özellikle kanser araştırmalarında sıklıkla incelenen bir madde olup bağışıklık sistemi üzerine önemli etkileri bulunan bir üründür. Bal arısı zehrinin antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan etkileri ile gelişim performansı ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda bal arısı zehri su ve yem katkı maddesi olarak veya kümes içerisine püskürtülerek kullanılmıştır. İçme suyuna eklenen bal arısı zehrinin, gelişim performansını önemli derecede etkilediği, yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmasının bağışıklık sistemi ve karaciğer fonksiyonlarına olumlu etkiler sağladığı ve dilüe edilmiş formunun kümes içerisine aerosol yol ile verilmesinin Salmonella gallinorum’a karşı etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Parenteral yollar ile uygulanan bal arısı zehri özütü, büyüme gelişme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde olumlu etki göstermiştir. Bal arısı zehrinin çeşitli hayvan türlerinde yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmalar da devam etmektedir. Çalışmada, etlik piliç üretiminde bal arısı zehrinin çeşitli yaş dönemlerinde, farklı oranlarda ve farklı yöntemler ile verilmesinin etkileri incelenmiştir.
Incidence of Microsatellite Instability, Mutational Burden, and Actionable Alterations in Genes of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma: A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Sud Rahul , Mujeeb VR
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: Tumor mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI) are predictive clinical markers of responses to immunotherapy in a wide range of advanced cancers, including colorectal cancers. The data about TMB and MSI in Indian patients is scarce. Hence, assessed the incidence of MSI, TMB, and actionable alterations in genes of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Methods: A single centre, observational, prospective study in newly diagnosed patients (n=60) with colorectal carcinoma were assessed for MSI incidence, mutational burden, and actionable alterations in genes. Results: The TMB ranged between 5.08 and 2391 mutations per megabase, and 12 (20%) had low TMB, 12 (20%) intermediate TMB and 36 (60%) high TMB. The TMB was high in right-sided than left-sided cancer (100% vs. 47%). Three or more two, and one genomic alteration were observed in 26 (44%), 20 (33%), and (20%) patients, respectively. Gene fusion was absent in all 60 patients. Gene mutations were predominant in the left-sided than right-sided but statistically insignificant (p=0.7). APC, TP53, and BRCA2 gene mutations were evident in 46, 28, and 22 patients, respectively. Wild KRAS/NRAS gene alterations were evident in all metastatic cancers (n=22) presented at baseline. There was no significant correlation between the genomic alterations and age, sex, histology, or tumor differentiation. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of detecting genomic mutations at the earliest. Genomic mutations should form the basis for customizing and exploring newer targeted therapy against the most common genomic alteration like APC, TP53, and RAS mutations to improve outcomes.
Une fonction juridictionnelle à venir controversée
Authors: Pezziardi André
Published: April 2022

L’article 168 de la loi de finances initiale de 2022 habilite le Gouvernement par ordonnance à abroger l’article 60 de la loi de 1963. Le régime de responsabilité qui succédera à celui en vigueur concerne à la fois les comptables et les ordonnateurs, à l’exclusion des ministres et des élus locaux. La notion de faute grave entrainant un préjudice financier important comme la place des chambres régionales et territoriales des comptes qui n’exerceront plus directement une fonction juridictionnelle posent question dans ce futur dispositif.
Réflexions sur le contrôle de la gestion publique et ses évolutions possibles
Authors: Wirgin Maïa
Published: April 2022

Le contrôle de la gestion publique est intimement lié, en droit public financier, à la responsabilité des acteurs publics, les contrôles visant tout à la fois à prévenir et détecter les irrégularités, et emportant des obligations qui toutes peuvent engager la responsabilité des gestionnaires.

Or depuis l’entrée en vigueur de la LOLF, le contrôle de la gestion publique et l’organisation des fonctions comptables et financières ont fortement évolué, notamment sous l’effet du développement du contrôle interne et des systèmes d’information financières. Ces évolutions rendent nécessaire un régime de responsabilité unifié et repensé, qui induira des changements dans l’activité des juridictions financières et, au-delà, dans la fonction de contrôle de la sphère publique.
Dramatic Irony
Authors: Cabañas Cynthia , Senju Atsushi , Smith Tim J.
Published: April 2022

How do we understand the experiences of characters in a movie? Similar to real life, viewers attribute mental states to characters through a process known as Theory of Mind (ToM). Filmmakers commonly use Dramatic Irony, a narrative device where the audience knows something that at least one characters does not. From a social neuroscience perspective, understanding the cognitive mechanisms that underlie dramatic irony can provide a remarkable opportunity to study ToM in a more ecologically relevant context. While descriptive narrative theories of dramatic irony exist, these have never been studied in relation to contemporary social neuroscience. In this opinion piece, we aim to bring together these two traditionally isolated disciplines to propose a cross-disciplinary research roadmap for investigating the social neuroscience of dramatic irony in cinema.
Angiographic characteristics of improper watershed shift after STA-MCA bypass in a patient with moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Kanamori Fumiaki , Araki Yoshio , Yokoyama Kinya , Uda Kenji , Mamiya Takashi , Nohira Shota , Takayanagi Kai , Ishii Kazuki , Nishihori Masahiro , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

In patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) who receive superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass, hypoperfusion remote from the anastomosis site rarely occurs. Watershed shift due to direct bypass has been proposed as the mechanism; however, no report has confirmed this phenomenon using angiography.

OBSERVATIONS

A 48-year-old man presented with transient weakness in his left arm. Angiography revealed severe bilateral stenosis of the MCAs and moyamoya vessels. The right anterior cerebral artery (ACA) had short stenosis at A2 but ample blood supply to the cortical area of the right ACA and MCA regions. The patient was diagnosed with MMD and received a single STA-MCA bypass. The next day, he had difficulty communicating, and a cerebral infarction away from the anastomosis site was identified. Perfusion examination revealed hyperperfusion around the direct bypass and hypoperfusion away from the anastomosis site. Angiography revealed bypass patency; however, the original anterograde flow of the right ACA decreased significantly at the stenosed point, indicating an improper watershed shift.

LESSONS

STA-MCA bypass for patients with MMD can cause an improper watershed shift decreasing cerebral flow. Donor flow should be prepared based on each angiographic characteristic, and the risk of the improper watershed shift should be considered.
Методичні засади комп’ютеризації самостійної роботи старшокласників у процесі вивчення програмного забезпечення математичного призначення
Authors:   , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна
Published: April 2022

У роботі побудована й науково обґрунтована методична система комп’ютеризації самостійної роботи старшокласників з опанування програмного забезпечення математичного призначення з використанням технологій дистанційного навчання. Основним напрямом побудови авторської методичної системи є об’єднання систем дистанційного навчання та комп’ютерної математики у єдине діяльнісне середовище для підтримки учнівських навчальних досліджень. Проведено експериментальне впровадження розробленої методичної системи в навчальний процес. Наведено результати педагогічного експерименту, що підтверджують гіпотезу про те, що організація самостійної роботи старшокласників у процесі вивчення програмного забезпечення математичного призначення за допомогою інноваційних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій сприяє формуванню умінь самостійно проводити дослідження за допомогою систем комп’ютерної математики, а також підвищує рівень навчальних досягнень учнів зі шкільного курсу інформатики.
Формування у студентів педагогічних університетів компетентностей з програмування на основі функціонального підходу
Authors:   , Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна
Published: April 2022

В роботі розроблено структуру професійних компетентностей вчителя інформатики та підкреслено важливість компетентностей з програмування; визначено зміст компонентів компетентностей з програмування та побудовано й науково обґрунтовано методичну систему формування їх у студентів педагогічних університетів на основі функціонального підходу. Особливістю даної мето- дичної системи є розробка або підбір всіх її складових, що найбільшою мірою сприяють формуванню всіх компонентів компетентностей з програмування. Проведено експериментальне впровадження розробленої методичної системи в навчальний процес. Наведено результати педагогічного експерименту, що підтверджують гіпотезу про те, що розроблена методична система сприяє формуванню на більш високому рівні у студентів педагогічних університетів компетентностей з програмування та підвищенню рівня сформованості інформатичних компетентностей студентів в цілому.
Гендерний вимір освітнього менеджменту: аналіз дискурсивних практик
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

Констатовано появу новітньої модифікації освітнього менеджменту – ґендерний менеджмент, сутність якого полягає в уведенні ґендерного виміру. Ґендерний вимір слід розглядати не з позицій зі- чи протиставлення чоловіків та жінок, а з позицій подолання наявних в управлінні дискримінаційних практик щодо ґендеру та розробці управлінських стратегій, що дозволять уникнути можливих проявів ґендерної сегрегації на робочому місці.
Феномен ґендерного конфлікту в освітньому просторі
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається сутнісне значення поняття “ґендерний конфлікт”, що у педагогічному дискурсі має переважно психологічне тлумачення. Шляхом аналізу низки робіт із ґендерної проблематики в освіті встановлено особливості педагогічного трактування розглядуваного явища та запропоновано шляхи його попередження.
Вплив розвитку гнучкості на функціональний стан хребта
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна
Published: April 2022

Виявлено, що дів третини студентів стаціонарного навчання в кінці навчального дня зазнають больові відчуття в області спини на шиї. Виявлена тенденція на зменшення гнучкості хребта у студентів, які зазнають больові відчуття в ділянці поперекового, грудного та шийного відділу хребта.
Вища освіта України: етапи розвитку
Authors: Король А. М.
Published: April 2022

В історії розвитку вищої освіти Україні існує кілька умовних етапів. Перший – це заснування Греко-слов’янської Академії у м. Острог. Другий – створення Києво-Могилянської академії. Третій етап – виникнення університетів на української території, що перебувала у складі Російської та Австро-Угорській імперій. Четвертий етап – створення наприкінці 19 століття технічних, медичних, педагогічних та інших спеціалізованих вищих навчальних закладів. Наступний етап – 1917–1941 рр. У цей період реформувалися старі та створювалися нові вищи заклади освіти. Шостий етап – розвиток вищої освіти у післявоєнний період і до проголошення незалежності Україні. Сьомий етап – сучасне становлення вищої освіти, приєднування Україні до Болонського процесу, інтеграція української системи вищої освіти у загальноєвропейську.
The experience economy analysis of distinct destinations
Authors: ŞEKER Ferhat , UNUR Kamil
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is (1) to measure four dimensions of the experience economy at distinct destinations hosting different types of tourists, (2) to examine the impact of the perceived experience on satisfaction, and (3) the effect of satisfaction on intentions to revisit and recommend. For this purpose, the data were gathered through a survey from 443 tourists visiting Alaçatı, Alanya, Belek, and Kızkalesi in Turkey. The hypothesized relations were examined with structural equation modelling (SEM). According to the outcomes of the analysis; significant and positive influences of education, entertainment and escapism on satisfaction have been determined. The esthetic experience perceived by tourists does not affect satisfaction significantly. Besides, tourists’ satisfaction has a positive impact on both intentions to revisit and recommend. Lastly, visitors’ revisit intention was found to significantly influence their recommendation intention. The outputs obtained from the study offers valuable empirical evidence about the experience economy and behavioural intentions to both the tourism industry and tourism researchers. This study also adopts the 4E experience economy model to four different destinations for the first time in tourism literature.
The cult of the Santa Muerte in Mexico
Authors: Myazin Nikolay
Published: April 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the development of the cult of the Santa Muerte, which emerged in Mexico in the late XX century as a result of a combination of popular Catholicism and a modern reinterpretation of pre-Columbian beliefs. The cult of the Santa Muerte is loosely institutionalized and is primarily a reflection of individual religiosity. Adherents of the cult worship the Death as the great equalizer and the one who can provide assistance to her devotees. The cult has several million followers, most of whom continue to consider themselves Catholics. The cult of the Santa Muerte is viewed negatively by the government, which associates it with the narcoculture. If successfully enculturated, the Cult of the Santa Muerte or elements of it could transcend the boundaries of the ethnic community of Mexicans.
The views of Chinese and Russian experts on the Russia-China military alliance
Authors: Han Shiying
Published: April 2022

As the Sino-Russian military partnership deepens, scholars from both sides have had various discussions on whether a military alliance would be formed. Most scholars believe that maintaining a partnership is the best option for both countries at present, whether out of their actual needs or national interest. However, scholars from both sides have disagreed slightly on the core issue and details.
On the Chinese side, most scholars had not discussed the possibility of establishing a military alliance until 2012, they had usually confirmed that the Chinese government is firmly committed to the non-alliance policy. Between 2012 and 2014, there was a great discussion about possibility of establishing a military alliance. Some scholars explore the preference for a non-alliance policy from the interest, theoretical and purely safety perspectives, while others illustrate the benefits of a Sino-Russian alliance through different angles, such as conflicts, external factors, relations with the US and the handling of international affairs. However, when Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out in a speech in 2015 that the two countries “should be partners and not allies”, Chinese scholars again placed non-alliance at the core of Sino-Russian relations. While Russian scholars are also inclined towards the non-alliance theory, there is another argument: Sino-Russian alliance could be a possible option.
 
This conclusion is mainly based on the two countries’ different understanding on foreign policy and alliance formation. China have always adhered to an independent, stable and sustained foreign policy, maintaining partnerships with all countries but forming alliances with none. While also adopting an independent and practical foreign policy, Russia has alliances, and is more familiar with them. China and Russian have formed three alliances throughout their diplomatic history, all of which had failed and obstructed the long-term cooperation and development of the two nations. Based on the research and opinions of Chinese and Russia scholars, the best option remains a non-alliance.
«Axiological Turn» in Russian Education: Position of Subjectivism
Authors: Yakovleva I. V. , Chernykh S. I. , Kosenko T. S.
Published: April 2022

Reflective theorizations about the state and prospects for the development of domestic education clearly recognize two trends in its future – continuity and individualization. In addition, the tendency of an “axiological turn” in the sense of education as a value and the value of education itself is clearly articulated. Modern pluralism of educational practices indicates the possibility of an individual to become the main subject of a new type of educational interaction based on independent institutionalization. Does the trend of “axiological turn” have ontological grounds for the sanctioned possibility of free change in the subjectivity of an individual in the educational space on fundamentally new methodological grounds? Or is it a continuation of the methodological tradition of axiological subjectivism? In order to find the foundations of a new axiological tradition in the educational space, a theoretical formalization of the category of “value” in the historical and philosophical tradition is being developed, and the results of this formalization are projected onto modern Russian education.On the one hand, the interpretation of educational values as skills, abilities and competencies is nothing more than an objective requirement of a dynamically changing socio-cultural situation with its ever-increasing uncertainty. On the other hand, the “axiological turn”, to a much greater extent, is associated with a change in the value orientations of the individual him/herself. This, with a special degree of efficiency and dynamism, is expressed in a change in the nature of educational-individual trajectories towards the professionalization of educational practices with a simultaneous strengthening of their meta-component. It is emphasized that meta-skills, along with existential skills, are the general vectors in the development of the axiological ecosystem of education. Based on the historical and philosophical review of the understanding of values and ideas about education as a way of reproducing culture (in the dialectic of alienation and appropriation of social values), the conclusion is formulated that modern concepts of the reversal of educational practices are, to a certain extent, private explications of axiological subjectivism.
On the Benefits of Rational Simplicity: How to Teach Humanities in Technical Universities?
Authors: Ivakhnenko E. N. , Kuznetsova N. I.
Published: April 2022

The article continues the discussion of teaching humanities disciplines in technical universities, which has been going on for several years on the pages of our journal. First of all, the authors object to raising the question of teaching humanities knowledge in technical universities “in general” and reject the unambiguous recommendations and prescriptions addressed to teachers “for all occasions”. The authors’ position can be formulated as a search and selection of cases that are most appropriate for promoting the overlapping cultures of science/engineering/technical and humanities. They share their approaches to the problem outlined against the background of critical reflection on A.A. Polonnikov’s article published in the same issue. Contradicting their colleague in the teaching profession, the authors emphasize the importance of the humanities teacher’s creativity and at the same time defend the principle of recursive continuity (“rational simplicity”) once proclaimed by Michel Foucault: “Not all discursive strategies are equally possible, but only those that are allowed by the preceding levels”.
II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ ÇOCUK DERGİLERİNDE SİNEMA VE OSMANLI'DA ÇOCUK SEYİRCİLER
Authors: ODABAŞI İsmail Arda
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı çocuklarının sinema ile ilişkileri ve Osmanlı toplumunda çocuk sinema seyircisi hakkında bildiklerimiz hayli sınırlıdır. Okumakta olduğunuz makale, modernleşme süreci içinde toplumsal konumu dönüşmekte olan Osmanlı çocuklarının sinema ile ilişkilerini ve çocuk seyirci olgusunu irdelemektedir. Bu bağlamda makalenin birinci amacı ve aynı zamanda birinci bölümünün odağı, II. Meşrutiyet (1908-1918) yıllarında İstanbul’da çıkan Osmanlı Türkçesi çocuk dergilerinde sinemanın ne şekilde işlendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Sinema-çocuk ilişkisini ve çocuk seyirciyi şekillendiren faktörlerden biri olan çocuk yayınlarından elde edilen bilgiler ve bulgular makalenin ikinci amacına hizmet edecektir. Çalışmanın doğrudan çocuk seyirciye odaklanan ikinci bölümünde evvela çocuk seyircinin kitleselleşme sürecinin tanıkları ve kanıtları üzerinde durulmuş, ardından, çocuk seyirci kitlesinden somut/bireysel örneklere odaklanılmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son yıllarında çocuk dergileri çocukların sinemaya gitmelerini çoğu kez teşvik etmişlerdir. Sinemayı çağdaşlıkla, teknoloji ve bilimle özdeşleştirerek ona olumlu bir anlam yüklemekten başka, sayfalarına sinema salonlarının ve sinematik eşyalar satan mağazaların reklamlarını da almışlardır. Üstelik sinema bileti, sinema cihazı gibi promosyon ödülleri dağıtarak ve düzenledikleri etkinliklerde film gösterimlerine yer vererek, küçük okurlarına sinemayı doğrudan deneyimleme fırsatı sunmuşlardır. Çoğu resimli olan ve dolayısıyla okundukları kadar ve belki de okunduklarından çok seyredilen çocuk dergileri, matbu görsel seyri üzerinden çocukları film seyrine, yani sinema seyircisi olmaya hazırlarlar. II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında sinemaya yönelik rağbet giderek artarken, çocuk seyircinin kitleselleşmesini besleyen önemli faktörlerden birinin de çocuk dergileri olduğu anlaşılır. Çocuk dergilerinde sinema içeriklerinin çoğalması, sinematik promosyonlara ve reklamlara rastlanması, bu kitleselleşmenin karinelerinden biridir. Dergiler söz konusu süreci hem yansıtmış hem beslemişlerdir. Bir başka olgu da Osmanlı toplumunda milliyetçiliğin yükselişine paralel olarak çocuk dergilerinin sinematik içeriklerine milliyetçiliğin sızmaya başlamasıdır.
Das Eisenbahnbetriebslabor der ETH Zürich
Authors: Jeker Fabian
Published: April 2022

Während nahezu 70 Jahren existierte an der ETH Zürich ein Eisenbahnbetriebslabor. Die Einrichtung diente der Aus- und Weiterbildung mehrerer Generationen von Eisenbahnfachleuten aus Bahnunternehmen, Hochschulen, Industrie und Beratungsbüros. Zudem begeisterte die Anlage unzählige Gäste. 2021 wurde das Eisenbahnbetriebslabor an der ETH Zürich stillgelegt und an eine neue Trägerschaft übergeben. Es lebt nun in Dübendorf weiter und bleibt öffentlich zugänglich. Aus diesem Anlass hält das vorliegende Buch die Geschichte des Eisenbahnbetriebslabors in Wort und umfangreichen Abbildungen fest. Zahlreiche Akteure und Archive steuerten dazu ihre Erinnerungen und bisher unbekannte Unterlagen bei.
From “Do Trees Have Rights?” to Wondering About Ecocide: Some Legal Reflections+
Authors: Sharpston Eleanor
Published: April 2022

This article is the revised text of the 2020 Stockholm Environmental Law lecture. Its two parts discuss, respectively, some of the issues surrounding access to justice by NGOs in order to protect the environment and whether the time has come to add a fifth crime of ‘ecocide’ to the crimes against humanity that are criminalised under the Rome Statute.
Mandatory vaccinations, the segregation of citizens and promotion of inequality in the modern democracy of Greece. Is science allowed to "enforce" or silently back-up such policies?
Authors: Mavridis Charalampos , Aidonidis Georgios , Kalogeridis Athanasios
Published: April 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Greek authorities enforced a vaccination mandate for healthcare workers (HCWs), and “social occlusion” of the unvaccinated citizens. At the same instant, multiple concerns have been raised about the epidemiological profile of Greece, the condition of public health, the ethical status of segregation policies and the role that the expert panel should play. We discuss how the policy of putting unvaccinated HCWs on unpaid suspension, the inequality and the segregation of citizens could harm social, physical, and mental healthcare in civilized societies. We would also like to provide an open invitation for a broader discussion to the scientific community, promoting critical debate based on the questions raised.
Libraries by the Students for the Students
Authors: Brian Fernandez
Published: April 2022

Libraries provide a multitude of resources, serving as centers of intellectual and personal growth for the student body. This growth is especially present in student employees of UF George A. Smathers Libraries. Student employees consist of diverse backgrounds and often serve as liaisons to bring the student body closer to the libraries. Library student employees and Smathers Libraries share a mutually beneficial relationship, where both significantly contribute to each other's growth and success.

This article will provide a spotlight on diverse perspectives, experiences, and voices of three student employees of different library branches to better understand the ways in which working for the libraries paves the way for student success.
A Glimpse of the Libraries through Undergrads’ Eyes
Authors: Glenn Alexandrea , Nolan Michelle M.
Published: April 2022

Beginning in the summer of 2021, Alexandrea Glenn and Michelle Nolan launched a pilot undergraduate peer mentoring program and hired a cohort of four undergraduate students. Over the course of the summer semester, these students attended weekly seminars, explored the George A. Smathers Libraries, and created their own “Undergraduate Guide to the Libraries” aimed at first-year undergraduate students. In this Source article, Alexandrea and Michelle will briefly reflect on their own experiences entering academic libraries as college students, describe the peer mentoring pilot program and the creation of the guide, and showcase the perspectives of the student cohort. We interviewed the students from the cohort to hear more about what they learned, why they decided to make their guide, and what recommendations they have for better connecting the Libraries to the undergraduate student body.
El anticlinal de Apulo
Authors: Bürgl Hans
Published: April 2022

Durante el mes de febrero de 1954, el suscrito llevó a cabo el estudio del área sur de la fábrica de cemento “El diamante” en Apulo, Cundinamarca y observó el siguiente perfil estratigráfico:
Albiano Medio alto con Oxytropidoceras más de 150 mAlbiano Medio bajo con Dipolceras 530 mAlbiano Inferior con Colombiceras karsteni 30 – 50 mAptiano Superior con Acanthohoplites y Dufrenoya 325Aptiano Inefrior con Cheloniceras 300 – 630 mBarremiano con Nickelesia y Pseudoglauconia 180 mHauteriviano sin fósiles más de 100 m
El espesor total de esta serie es de 1600-1940 m, el cual, comparado con los espesores de las capas correspondientes en los alrededores de Pacho y Muzu, es relativamente pequeño.
La estructura más llamativa es el anticlinal de Apulo, que tiene una dirección NNE-SSW. Dicho anticlinal va acompañado en el SE y NW por sinclinales. En el límite occidental de la región estudiada, las capas del cretácico Inferior suben hacia el Oeste, donde es muy probable que estén en contacto tectónico con las del Cretáceo Superior del Cerro de Guacara, al W del río Bogotá.
Existen indicaciones de esta dislocación de Apulo, pertenece al mismo sistema tectónico del sobreescurrimiento observado a lo largo del río Minero en Muzu.
Investigaciones sobre caliza al oriente de la Sabana de Bogotá
Authors: De la Espriella Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Se describen resultados de los estudios sobre las calizas al oriente de Bogotá, en la región comprendida entre la carretera del Guavio hasta la región de Gachetá por el norte y la carretera de Oriente hasta la población de Cáqueza por el sur, departamento de Cundinamarca.
Se divide esta descripción en tres partes: región de Gachetá y alrededores, región de Pueblo Viejo (municipio de Guasca) y cuenca hidrográfica del río Blanco y alrededores.
En la región de Gachetá y alrededores se describen manifestaciones en el camino de Las Salinas, en los monumentos de Gachetá y Junín, en la carretera de Gama y al SE de Junín. El yacimiento del camino de Lás Salinas puede llegar a los varios millones de toneladas, pero su bajo contenido de CaCO3 lo hace inepto para uso aún como cal agrícola. Los demás yacimientos en esta región muestran cantidad de bancos muy delgados y contenido muy variable de CaCO3.
En la región de Pueblo Viejo se encuentran dos bancos del Cenomaniano de 12 a 13 m de grosor, separados por 3 m aproximadamente de lutitas y margas. El contenido de CaCO3 varia entre 80 y 93 % de CaCO3 y sus reservas explotables han sido calculadas en más de siete millones de toneladas.
En la cuenca hidrográfica del río Blanco y alrededores se describen manifestaciones en cinco - zonas: Cementos Samper S. A., Puerto Arturo y alrededores, río Blanco al norte de Choachí, Choachí - Fómeque - Ubaque y Chipaque - Cáqueza.
Cementos Samper S. A. explota en la actualidad el yacimiento de Cantera ele Palacio que consiste de una caliza del Campaniano, cuyas reservas han sido calculadas preliminarmente entre 7 y 10 millones de toneladas.
El yacimiento de La Siberia no está actualmente en explotación debido a los fuertes peligros de derrumbe que podrían ocasionarse. Sin embargo, este yacimiento no ha sido agotado.
El yacimiento ele Quebrada de Chocolatal todavía no está suficientemente explorado para aproximar una cubicación.
El yacimiento ele Puerto Arturo fue cubicado ofreciendo un total de 1 500 000 toneladas explotables con posibilidades de un millón más de caliza de excelente calidad. Este yacimiento podría ser explotado si se construyera un ramal que lo comunique con los centros de consumo.
En las demás manifestaciones de esta región se encontraron numerosos bancos de caliza, ninguno de los cuales justificaría una explotación en gran escala.
Estudio hidrogeológico preliminar del norte del departamento del Huila, con sugerencias para estudios definitivos
Authors: López Casas Jaime
Published: April 2022

Atendiendo una solicitud de la Secretaría de Agricultura del De­partamento del Huila, el Ministerio de Minas y Petróleos ordenó, por Resolución número 1132, de octubre de 1958, una comisión de estudios preliminares hidrogeológicos con el fin de señalar las regiones de ese departamento que deben ser estudiadas posteriormente con más detalle.
El estudio de terreno se efectuó entre el 20 y el 26 de octubre cu­briendo la parte septentrional del departamento, según los planes del Gobierno Departamental. Se recorrieron las principales vías ele comuni­cación de esa región haciendo observaciones morfológicas y geológicas, a la vez que inventariando todos los aljibes de la región y colectando mues­ tras litológicas y de aguas para análisis químicos.
La Sección de Hidrogeología a principios de 1954 había rendido el Informe N° 996 "Estudios de aguas subterráneas en algunas regiones del departamento del Huila", que corresponde a estudios efectuados en la región sur del departamento. Este Informe, que tiene un ca­rácter distinto, tiende a completar las informaciones generales que allí se consignan, pero plantea un programa de investigación detallada me­diante perforaciones que permitan definir las posibilidades reales del De­partamento en aguas del subsuelo.
Para la elaboración de este Informe se ha estudiado la litera­ tura geológica existente y que pudiera aportar algún elato al planeamiento de estudios hidrogeológicos en el Huila. El mapa geológico adjunto ha sido tomado del Mapa Fotogeológico ele la República, planchas M-8, M-9 y N-8 elaboradas por el geólogo Jaime Torres y que será publicado por la Sección de Fotogeología del Servicio Geológico Nacional. Este mapa ha sido especialmente adaptado y adicionado con las observaciones de campo ele tal manera que sea fácilmente aplicable a los propósitos del estudio.
Dejamos constancia expresa ele nuestro agradecimiento al Gobernador del departamento del Huila, doctor Felio Andrade, y a su secretario de Agricultura, doctor Rafael Cuéllar Lara, por el interés que prestaron a la Comisión, y al doctor Rafael Pizarra, Ingeniero de Irrigación de la Secretaría de Agricultura, quien con toda diligencia y efectividad nos acompañó y colaboró durante las labores de campo.
Deposición reciente de polen atmosférico en la sabana de Bogotá y alrededores
Authors: Van der Hammen Thomas
Published: April 2022

Para obtener un registro del polen atmosférico en la Sabana de Bogotá, se han instalado 6 estaciones distribuidas desde 2560 metros sobre el nivel del mar a 3450 metros, que dan el resultado de los análisis a lo largo de un año.
Flagelo: máscara y denuncia. El teatro indigenista de Jorge Icaza
Authors: Landázuri Andrés
Published: April 2022

El artículo busca dar cuenta del proyecto indigenista del escritor ecuatoriano Jorge Icaza (Quito, 1906-1978) a partir de la exploración de una obra menor y relativamente poco conocida del autor: la pieza teatral Flagelo. Escrita presuntamente en 1932 y publicada por primera vez en 1936, Flagelo bien puede tomarse como la puerta de acceso al indigenismo icaciano, entendido este como una delimitación específica al interior del llamado “realismo social ecuatoriano”. Se procura hacer una lectura que exponga los procedimientos y conflictos que dan origen a la obra en cuestión, a la vez que permita establecer su carácter ideologizado y político, sin por ello hacer menoscabo de su trabazón artística y sus particulares aciertos como producto escénico.
Para una hermenéutica de La Frontera
Authors: Montenegro Fernando
Published: April 2022

Gloria Anzaldúa define a La Frontera como “una herida abierta donde el Tercer Mundo rasguña al primero y sangran”. Las fronteras son el producto de diversos fenómenos históricos que Aníbal Quijano abrevia con el término colonialidad del poder. Cualquier teoría de la interpretación que decida acercarse a lo fronterizo debe enfrentarse a la diferencia colonial. En el presente trabajo, el autor lidia con el asunto de la interpretación cuando nos enfrentamos a La Frontera. Su hipótesis es que lo fronterizo exige un modo peculiar de acercarse al texto literario. A este modo particular, Doris Sommer entiende como “lectura en clave menor”.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Salinitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Jayanti Septri Legitasari Lere , Atjo Andi Arham , Fitriah Reski , Lestari Dian , Nur Muh
Published: April 2022

Salah satu parameter kualitas air yang sangat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva udang vaname adalah salinitas.  Salinitas sangat berpengaruh terhadap organisme perairan untuk mengontrol keseimbangan air dan ion antara tubuh dengan lingkungannya.  Jika kondisi salinitas mengalami fluktuasi, maka semakin banyak pula energi yang dibutuhkan larva untuk proses metabolismenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengarauh perbedaan salinitas terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva udang vaname. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (salinitas 13 ppt), perlakuan B (salinitas 19 ppt), perlakuan C (salinitas 25 ppt) dan perlakuan D sebagai kontrol (salinitas 31 ppt). Parameter yang diamati yaitu laju pertumbuhan harian, pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan sintasan. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan salinitas berpengaruh nyata (p < 0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian tetapi perbedaan salinitas tidak berpengaruh nyata (p > 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan sintasan. Salinitas 25 ppt memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian yaitu sebesar 3,4%, pertumbuhan berat mutlak yaitu sebesar 1,02 gram dan sintasan yaitu sebesar 94,44%.
Eine kurze Analyse des Hinduismus und seiner spirituellen Vorschriften für den Beitrag des menschlichen Glaubens
Authors: Gama Uberto Afonso Albuquerque da , Lima Paulo Renato
Published: April 2022

Religion ist das größte Bedürfnis der menschlichen Natur. So wie der Körper Nahrung braucht, um sich zu erhalten und das Verstanden Wissen sich entwickelt, braucht die Seele mystisch-philosophisch-religiöse Erfahrung zu ihrer Vervollkommnung. In dieser kurzen Analyse wird der Hinduismus, eine der größten Ahnen Religionen, die vor mehr als 10.000 Jahren in den Ausläufern des Himalaya in Indien geboren wurde, diskutiert und eine kurze Analyse dieser sehr reichen philosophisch-spirituellen Grundlagen vorgenommen den Glauben der Menschheit beeinflusst haben und noch immer tiefgreifend beeinflussen.
POLA SEBARAN LOKASI MINIMARKET DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Saskara I Putu Agus , Putra I Gusti Putu Anindya , Wirawan Komang
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution patterns of minimarket locations and what factors influence the distribution patterns of minimarkets in South Denpasar District. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The unit of analysis consists of 209 minimarket data points. For analytical purposes, the techniques used are the nearest neighbor analysis and buffer analysis. In the analysis of minimarket distribution patterns, it shows clustering patterns. Based on a buffer analysis consisting of three factors: demographic factors, service coverage factors and road network factors. From the analysis it was found that (1) spatial demographic factors did not affect the existence of minimarket locations in South Denpasar Regency; (2) service coverage factors found to be overlapping; (3) Road network factor, the location of minimarkets is more dominant in the local road network, this is due to the fact that local roads have a high level of accessibility and are in residential areas. In particular, the existence of minimarkets that follow the pattern of the road network greatly influences the success of the minimarket business.
Efectos de la inoculación con esporas de hongos ectomicorrízicos comestibles sobre el desarrollo morfológico de plántulas de Pinus hartwegii
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria Agricultura Familiar, Chávez-Aguilar Griselda , Rodríguez-Gómez Tagle Gabriela , Gayosso-Barragán Odilón ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Postgrado Forestal,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria Agricultura Familiar, Aguirre-Gutierrez Carlos Alberto , Álvarez-Sovera Tania ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Centro de Investigación en Recursos Bióticos, Burrola-Aguilar Cristina
Published: April 2022

Pinus hartwegii forests have several fungal species with high economic and ecological value; however, the fungus-plant interactionsinvolve in plant’s morphological development, are unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the morphological attributesof P. hartwegii seedlings, inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMCF) spore’s solution on greenhouse, and know its effect on thisforest specie development. Seedlings were inoculated at four and eight months using three ECMF spore solution in separatedtreatments: Russula brevipes, Russula emetica and Lactarius deliciosus. After 18 months, seedlings were evaluated throughdasometric variables such as height, stem, and crown diameter. Also, biomass was obtained in three structural components (stem,foliage, and root) through dry weight. Additionally, chlorophyll concentration (α and β), carotenes and mortality rate were measured(based on the formula of Trigueros-Bañuelos et al., 2009). Root architecture (number and length of roots) was measured with theEZ-Rhizo program. Dasometric variables showed differences (p=0.05) between fungal treatments, but plant biomass did not showdifferences between treatments. Correlation between direct variables (stem diameter, height, and crown diameter) and indirectvariables (stem, foliage, and root) showed a strong relationship between stem diameter (r = 0.97) and foliage (r =0.96). Chlorophyllsand carotenes showed no significant relationship between fungal treatments. The annual mortality rate was significantly high (80%)in the three treatments. Roots in L. deliciosus treatment showed a maximum length of 364.93 cm. ECMF are important in P.hartwegii’s development, the greatest efficiency was observed in R. emetica and L. deliciosus treatment
SIIMADER: Sistema Informático Inifap para Manejar la Densidad de Rodales
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Centro de Investigación Regional Golfo Centro. Campo Experimental San Martinito, Tamarit Urias Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Acosta Melchor ,   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Centro de Investigación Regional Golfo Centro. Campo Experimental Ixtacuaco, Lerma Serna Israel ,   Softwerizate, S. C.
Published: April 2022

Density management diagrams (DMD) are tools for diagnose the level of stand competence and for prescribing thinning programs.However, they are perceived as complex, so their acceptance and use is limited. To overcome this idea, DMDs are required to bescaled to an intuitive and interactive level to facilitate their practical use by foresters. The objective was to design and develop anonline computer application (CA) that reproduces DMDs based on the Reineke and Yoda functions to provide operational andinteractive functionality to users in the diagnosis and prescription of thinning as intermediate silvicultural treatments to managementregular forests. The engineering, architecture, components, modules, catalogs and programming language of the CA were designedand defined, for this a participatory process was applied that involved: (1) intellectual part, by expert researchers with specializedknowledge in thinning; (2) users, identified as forestry technicians who conduct operational management when applying forestry;and (3) developers, by expert programmers. The CA developed was called SIIMADER, an acronym for "Inifap Computer System toManagement Stands Density", which through algorithms executes routines to enter, process, store and output information in tabularand graphical form to manage density. The main output are thinning programs. The CA was generated in the Visual Studio® 2019development environment, to program the algorithms the C # language was used, the database management system was Microsoft®SQL Server® Standard version 12.0. AI is operating online with free access and prior registration in a hosting with its own domainon the internet. SIIMADER is a computer science and technological innovation tool that will help to apply quantitative forestry andimprove the growth of stands.