bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphometric analysis of lungs parameters under conditions of simulated burn injury
Authors: Lykhatskyi P. H. , Ohinska N. V. , Getmanyuk I. B. , Nebesna Z. M. , Trach Rosolovska S. V.
Published: March 2023

Thermal burns are one of the most traumatic and physically exhausting injuries. Among the many factors that are decisive for a burn injury, the relationship between the temperature of the damaging agent and the duration of exposure is important. The term of exposure and high temperature determine the depth of the lesion. During burns, hypoxic, hemodynamic and metabolic disorders occur, which lead to changes in the structures and functions of internal organs. There are various ways of developing the respiratory system disorders after a burn injury to the skin: direct thermal damage to the respiratory tract, damage to the lungs by toxins of endogenous origin. After thermal exposure, there is a reorganization of the airiness of the lung tissue, its increase and combination with the phenomena of bronchospasm. A complex of morphological changes develops in the lungs, which includes degenerative changes in the walls of blood vessels and their permeability, a violation of the typical structure of the alveoli, the appearance of foci of distelectases and atelectasis, signs of inflammatory reactions, as well as the detection of areas of clusters of alveolar macrophages in places of hemorrhages. The aim of our study was to establish changes in the morphometric parameters of the lungs during experimental thermal injury to the skin. The results of the morphometric analysis showed that in the early stages (1st, 7th days) after experimental thermal injury to the skin, there is a reorganization of the structural components of the lungs with signs of an adaptive and compensatory nature, as well as destructive changes. It was established that the average values of the area of bronchi, lymphoid tissue statistically significantly increased from the indicators of the intact group animals, while the percentage of unchanged lung tissue significantly decreased in the respiratory portion. It was found that in the late stages of the experiment (14th, 21st days), inflammatory and sclerotic changes in the components of the respiratory portion occurred, which were manifested by a significant increase in the average values of dys- and atelectasis and the relative areas of emphysematously changed lung tissue relative to the indicators of the intact group. The values of the relative fractions of unchanged lung tissue were significantly reduced, which indicated deep degenerative-destructive changes in the organ.
Morphometric assessment of the effects of monosodium glutamate on the carotid sinus wall: an experimental study
Authors: Sodomora O.O.
Published: March 2023

The increase in global burden of stroke is hard to overestimate. Every year it continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Extracranial pathology of the carotid arteries is a major underlying reason of stroke. Given the role of alimentary factors in the development of atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries, possible influence of food additives on the carotid sinus structure is of special interest. Monosodium glutamate is one of the most common food additives that is allowed for consumption in many countries due to it being considered relatively safe. Recent scientific research however points towards the possible adverse effects of monosodium glutamate on the living organism. The aim of this study was to analyze qualitative and quantitative parameters of carotid sinus structural organization of white male albino rats under normal conditions, in the setting of oral monosodium glutamate consumption and after its withdrawal. Carotid sinuses of 30 white male albino rats that had been daily consuming 10 mg/kg of monosodium glutamate for 4 or 8 weeks with subsequent withdrawal for 2 weeks were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis at different time-points of the experiment. The data obtained was compared with the results of morphologic and morphometric study of carotid sinuses of 9 rats of the control group. For morphometric analysis, the following parameters were considered: intima thickness, media thickness, adventitia thickness, diameters of the arterioles, venules and capillaries of the carotid sinus vasa vasorum. Summarizing the morphometric analysis results, it is worth noting that, for the duration of 8 weeks of the experiment, steady increase in the thickness of all layers of the vascular wall, but especially intima and adventitia, was observed in the study group. At the same time, the diameter of the arterioles located in the carotid sinus adventitia was decreasing, while venules and capillaries demonstrated invariable increase of their lumen diameter. After 2 weeks of monosodium glutamate withdrawal, the thickness of intima and adventitia continued to increase, while media thickness had somewhat decreased, probably due to fibrosis and dystrophy. The tendency towards narrowing of the arterioles’ lumen and widening of the venules and capillaries persisted for at least 2 weeks despite discontinuation of monosodium glutamate. Therefore, systematic consumption of monosodium glutamate may lead to impairment of carotid sinus structural organization, particularly endothelial proliferation, fibrotic and dystrophic changes of media, adventitia thickening as well as microcirculatory vessels damage, that continue to persist despite the food additive withdrawal.
Morphological features of heart damages caused by national Uzbek knives
Authors: Boymanov F. Kh. , Kushbakov А. М.
Published: March 2023

Damage to the body caused by the action of sharp objects is one of the topical topics of forensic criminology. The variety of existing objects that can potentially be used for the purpose of committing a crime require a detailed traceological study. Purpose of the work: to carry out an analysis according to the study of the features of the morphology of heart stab-cut wounds, inflicted by national Uzbek knives. The material presented by 30 observations of those who died as a result of inflicting penetrating stab wounds with damage to the heart, inflicted by national Uzbek knives. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the MS Excel 2007 software. It was found that stab-cut wounds were more common in men, the wounds were mainly in the ventricles and less often in the atria. Stab-cut wounds inflicted by Uzbek national knives have an angular, oval, linear shape. The butt ends are П-, Г-, T-shaped, the blade ends are sharp. It was revealed that the walls of the heart, in comparison with skin wounds, have a higher morphological identification significance. The heart after restoration in Ratnevsky’s solution deformed less than skin wounds, and the length of the stab-cut wounds of the heart more accurately corresponds to the width of the blade of a stab-cut weapon. This may be due to the peculiarities of the structure of the epicardium and myocardium, which are less susceptible to the process of retraction. On the tissues of the heart, the design features of the butt and blade of knife blades are quite fully determined, so they can be used for group identification of a traumatic weapon.
Correlational relationships of intestinal wall parameters after barotraum
Authors: Kosharniy V. V. , Abdul-Ogli L. V. , Kozlov S. V. , Rutgaizer V. G. , Rutgaizer O. A.
Published: March 2023

Explosions are physical phenomena that lead to a sudden release of energy; they can be chemical, nuclear or mechanical. This process results in an almost instantaneous increase in pressure above atmospheric pressure. Damage to the abdominal organs after the action of explosion factors (shock blast wave, striking elements of the explosive device, secondary shells, chemical and thermal factors) is a fairly common clinical situation. The small and large intestines are the most vulnerable to the impact of a shock blast among the abdominal organs. The aim of the study was a study of the distant consequences of the influence of barotrauma on the morphometric parameters of the intestines of white rats and their correlations. The studies were performed on 20 white outbred sexually mature rats weighing 180-200 g. The wall of the small intestine was stained with hematoxylin and eosin according to the generally accepted method. The thickness of the entire intestinal wall, mucous, muscular and serous membranes, the length and width of the villi, the depth and width of the crypts were determined. Statistical processing of morphometry results was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program. Analysis of histopathological changes in the wall of the small intestine by light microscopy on the seventh day after the impact of the shock air wave on the anterior abdominal wall showed a significant thickening of the mucous membrane, submucosa, muscle membrane compared with the control group of animals. Thickening of the intestinal wall layers occurred due to intercellular edema and edema of stromal elements. At the time of the study, an inflammatory reaction with predominantly neutrophilic infiltration was present in all mucosal, submucosal, and muscular membranes. From the vascular bed in the vessels of the mucous and submucosal membranes, circulatory disorders occurred in the form of plethora and stasis in the vessels of various diameters and affiliations. Thickening of the layers of the intestinal wall occurred due to intercellular edema, swelling of stromal elements. The analysis of the morphometric parameters of the wall of the small intestine showed that in experimental rats after barotrauma simulation, quantitative changes occur at both the cellular and tissue levels, which correlate with the observation period. The muscular shell is subject to more pronounced changes under the action of a shock wave, which is confirmed by morphometric studies and correlation analysis. When conducting a correlation analysis, it was established that all indicators had strong positive relationships with each other, except for the parameter of the thickness of the muscle layer. Changes in the average thickness of the mesenteric layer had a moderate relationship with all parameters except crypt width and mucosal thickness.
The use of QR codes to fuel transmedia strategy in the ecosystem of audiovisual media groups
Authors: Gallardo-Camacho Jorge , Melendo-Rodríguez-Carmona Laura
Published: March 2023

The QR code (from the English quick response code) is a type of two-dimensional bar code that, when scanned, directs you to an internet site. Audiovisual groups, as part of their hybrid strategies and digitization actions, incorporate it into their television programs to provide them with interactivity and improve participation and engagement with their viewers. In this article, a radiography of the audiovisual ecosystem in Spain is created to show the use of this technology in linear television broadcasts and its impact. The methodology used for this is mixed: semi-structured in-depth interviews (with heads of this strategies from the 3 audiovisual and multimedia groups in Spain) and an analysis of its use in 150 news programs to find out the functions and themes for which it is used, and the frequency of QR codes used in television broadcasts. The results of this work are illuminating since, despite detecting very different degrees of use in each channel, high interest and actions to implement them are detected by all of them, both in the news and in other programs. As the most relevant conclusion, we observe that audiovisual groups create a digital ecosystem to generate a transfer of viewers between television born before the Internet and its new digital media, generating a great impact of digitization in the transformation of the media.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ЕПОХА – СУСПІЛЬСТВО ЗНАНЬ ЯК ВИМОГА НОВОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Шимченко Людмила , Зленко Алла , Плужник Оксана
Published: March 2023

Публікація присвячена дослідженню нових підходів до освітнього процесу в умовах побудови суспільства знань, де особлива увага приділена педагогу-новатору, здатному як засвоювати, так і продукувати нові ідеї; використовувати нові форми, методи та прийоми підготовки фахівців у закладах вищої освіти, оскільки інформаційна епоха вимагає від молодого професіонала вмінь роботи з інформацією, навичок комп’ютерної обробки інформації та знань, поповнюваних впродовж життя, для перетворення інформаційного ресурсу в продукт, послугу, нові знання.
В статті висвітлюється питання зміни сучасної освітньої парадигми, пов’язаної з глобальною революцією та трансформаційними суспільно-економічними змінами, зародженням нової інформаційної культури та в зв’язку з утвердженням сприйняття динамічних знань як основної цінності сучасної епохи. Динамічні знання та інтелект працівника стають базовим засобом виробництва, сприяють зміні способу життя, спілкування, мислення, бачення майбутнього та розуміння майбутнього, тому в статті розглянуто напрями та механізми набуття нових знань.
В ракурсі зміни освітньої парадигми розглянуто перспективи реалізації компетентнісного підходу в вищій освіті, що передбачає підготовку фахівця, який вільно володіє професією і ґрунтовно орієнтується в суміжних галузях діяльності, готового до постійного знаннєвого зросту та соціальної мобільності.
В статті проаналізовано досвід співпраці викладач-студент по системі набуття навичок оволодіння існуючими та продукування нових знань, що розвиває здібності самоосвіти, вміння працювати з різноманітною інформацією, даними та формує нову комунікативну культуру. Вказано, що за рахунок педагогіки партнерства на принципах рівності, доповнюваності та рівнозначущості забезпечується ефективність системи активно-проблемного навчання (дискусії, круглі столи, кейс-методи, дебати та ін); розвиваються навички:

самостійної пізнавальної діяльності та критичного мислення;
використання ІКТ з розумінням сильних і слабких сторін їх застосування;
вибудовування ефективної комунікації під час підготовки та в процесі проведення навчальних занять;
постійне поглиблення інтелектуального розвитку;
організації індивідуального навчального процесу та вибору ефективних стратегій навчання;
підготовки себе як фахівця, відповідно до вимог сучасного ринку праці.
«ГРОМАДСЬКА ДУМКА» ЯК ПЕРША ЩОДЕННА УКРАЇНСЬКА ГРОМАДСЬКО-ПОЛІТИЧНА ГАЗЕТА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Шинкар Тетяна , Вакулич Володимир
Published: March 2023

Статтю присвячено розвиткові та становленню першої україномовної щоденної газети «Громадська думка» та її правонаступниці газети «Рада» на початку ХХ століття. Досліджено, газети виходили в непростий і сповнений цензури час. Імперські російські чиновники спершу надали дозвіл для друку видання, але швидко відмовилися від обіцяних демократичних свобод і перейшли до їх обмежень, тому заборонили вихід «Громадської думки». Наприкінці грудня газета «Громадська думка» все-таки отримала дозвіл на видання.
На першій сторінці періодичного видання друкувалися переважно публіцистичні статті, новини з життя Києва, огляди преси, літератури. На другій – історичні екскурси, твори письменників, фольклорні розвідки. На третій сторінці – останні вісті, телеграми, бібліографічні новини, відкриття в науці й техніці. Половину площі четвертої сторінки займала реклама, іншу половину – рубрики-дописи.
З’ясовано, що редактори та творчі й технічні працівники  «Громадської думки» професійно підходили до процесу видання. Вони робили все для того, аби газетні матеріали привертали увагу якомога більшої частини читачів. Звісно, велика кількість публікацій мала відверте народницьке спрямування, що негативно позначалося на роботі видання, яке надто прискіпливо вичитували цензори. Крім того, газета перебувала під постійним наглядом чиновників і поліції, які часто здійснювали обшуки в редакції та конфісковували номери газет, які порушували цензуру. Працівники київської імперської адміністрації нерідко залякували передплатників газети, шантажуючи їх втратою посади. Врешті через рік видання було закрито.
Згодом вийшов перший номер щоденної газети «Рада», яка мала успадкувати ідейні засади «Громадської думки». Однак цей номер було конфісковано через радикальні публіцистичні матеріали. Ця газета проіснувала довше, ніж її попередниця, та все ж її теж було закрито через антиурядові статі.
Зроблено висновки, що імперська влада жорстко придушували будь-який розвиток української культури, зокрема й друк періодичних видань українською мовою: газет «Українська думка» та «Рада», які попри тиск, переслідування та арешти їхніх редакторів і дописувачів існували та розвивалися, порушуючи низку важливих українських питань.
КНИГОВИДАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ У ХІХ СТ. (ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД)
Authors: Довжук Ігор , Січкаренко Галина
Published: March 2023

У статті розглядаються найважливіші проблеми книговидання в Україні ХІХ ст. з точки зору інформаційно-комунікаційного підходу. Поширення книгодрукування наука визначає як другу інформаційну революцію. Це докорінно змінило суспільство, сприяючи його швидкому розвитку. В умовах переходу України до інформаційного суспільства актуалізується завдання переосмислення історичних процесів, пов’язаних з інформатизацією, для узагальнення накопиченого досвіду.
Мета дослідження – висвітлення особливостей книговидання в Україні ХІХ ст. через призму інформаційно-комунікаційного підходу. Завдання – показати специфіку першого та другого етапів розвитку книгодрукування та аналіз його ролі у формуванні інформаційно-комунікаційного простору суспільства.
У XIX столітті українське книговидання отримало свій подальший розвиток. Однак на заваді йому в Україні стала колоніальна політика Російської імперії, яка прагнула проводити асиміляторську політику щодо українського народу та його мови. Валуєвський та Емський укази спричинили низку довготривалих негативних наслідків як для українського народу, так і для царського уряду. Українське книговидання виявило свою об’єднуючу інформаційно-комунікаційну властивість. Заборона розповсюдження та видання книг у царській Росії гальмувала поступ України, але це сприяло активізації видань у Західній Україні та за кордоном. Крім того, в Росії продовжувався розвиток друкарства, яким досить добре користувалася прогресивна інтелігенція. Книжкова комунікація створила інформаційний простір, який наблизив єдність України, перетворення українців на європейську націю, прискорив серйозні суспільно-політичні зміни. Царська Росія своїми заборонами сприяла консолідації свідомого українства та створенню широкого руху опору антиукраїнській політиці, що вилилося у визвольні змагання.
The Effectiveness of Multimedia-Based Learning To Accelerate Learning After The Pandemic At The Basic Education Level
Authors: Tuhuteru Laros , Misnawati Desy , Aslan Aslan , Taufiqoh Zakiyatut , Imelda Imelda
Published: March 2023

This study discusses multimedia's effectiveness for accelerated or post-pandemic low learning at the elementary school level. Very few data findings discuss the effectiveness of post-pandemic technology-based learning. An electronic data search will be carried out on various literature related to the two variables above to overcome this problem. Next, we analyze the data using a phenomenological approach that involves a deep data coding system and high integration and ends with the principle of high validity to answer the issues and problems we have formed above. After going through a series of studies and presentation of existing data, this study is believed to have produced several findings, including the application of multimedia for the elementary level, efforts to accelerate learning loss due to the impact of the Pandemic have proven to be able to provide several conveniences and be innovative in its implementation. The reason is that multimedia attracts learners and allows learning to find new things that cannot be done manually. These findings will be the best contribution to the development of multimedia learning for post-pandemic elementary schools.
Pemantauan Minum Obat dengan Menggunakan Media Komunikasi Digital pada Pasien Tuberculosis
Authors: Ristinawati Ristinawati , Kariasa I Made
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of modifying drug-taking control using digital communication media on Tuberculosis survivors. The research method used is a literature review by searching five databases. Namely, Google Scholar, Clinical Key, EbscoHost, and Pubmed, using the keywords "Tuberculosis," "adherence," "internet", "Smartphone," and "Directly Observed." The results of the study found that the monitoring method for taking medication involved digital information technology, namely 1) a smartphone that can play videos and the "Video Observed Treatment" application can be installed, 2) "E monitor via a smartphone that is used as a reminder to take medication, 3) a device that functions as a monitoring box to remind people to take medication 4) Reminders that are carried out using telephone devices that are intervened directly from the center. In conclusion, patient adherence to treatment in the control group resulted in a lower estimate of the effectiveness of the intervention with the test case group using digital communication media.

Keywords: Internet, Compliance, Drug Administration, Smartphone, Tuberculosis
Audio Visual dan Power Point sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Merubah Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja
Authors: Herawati Netti , Kusmaryati Pauline , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on personal hygiene with audio-visual media (video) on the knowledge and behavior of adolescent girls. This quantitative research method uses a pretest-posttest design with a control group design with the type of intervention using video learning in the intervention group. The results of the t-test showed that the knowledge aspect was p-value = 0.587 (p > 0.05), while the behavior was 0.011 (sig < 0.05). In conclusion, health education using audio-visual (video) is proven to improve the behavior of adolescent girls in improving personal hygiene and is more effective than learning using PPT.

 

Keywords: Menstruation, Knowledge, Behavior, Personal Hygiene
Program Turikale terhadap Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen dan Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Passe Rosita , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Lestari Ayu , Sudirman Jumrah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of physical exercise on oxygen saturation and anxiety in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in the Timbuseng Village community, Takalar Regency. The research design was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The results showed that oxygen saturation with physical activity where p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and anxiety about physical activity where p-value = 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of giving physical exercise intervention on the value of oxygen saturation and anxiety in the Timbuseng village community, Takalar district.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Physical Exercise, Oxygen Saturation
Tingkat Burnout Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sajodin Sajodin , Anjani Utari Suci , Yualita Perla
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the burnout level of students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the emotional aspect, the physical fatigue aspect, the cognitive fatigue aspect, the loss of motivation aspect in the moderate category, and the emotional fatigue aspect were the highest while the physical fatigue aspect was the lowest. In conclusion, the burnout level of students in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is in the medium category.

Keywords: Burnout, COVID-19 Pandemic, Online Learning
Kesiapsiagaan Komunitas Sekolah Menghadapi Bencana Melalui Group Supportive Therapy dan Pelatihan Sekolah Siaga
Authors: Renidayati Renidayati , Reflita Reflita , Ilda Zolla Amely , Fadriyanti Yessi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to implement the group supportive therapy model and Disaster Preparedness School training to increase school community preparedness for disasters on the coast of West Sumatra. This research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-post test research design without a control group. The results of the study's first phase showed an increase in preparedness for potential disasters of 23,614 students. The group supportive therapy model and disaster preparedness training program effectively increase school preparedness for potential disasters by 62.71%. In conclusion, there are differences in the increase in readiness for possible earthquake and tsunami disasters in elementary school students before and after being given a group supportive therapy model and disaster preparedness training with a group that only received disaster preparedness training.

 

Keywords: Disaster Preparedness School, Supportive Therapy
Karakteristik Perawat Pelaksana terhadap Perilaku Caring
Authors: Kristianingsih Kristianingsih , Arofiati Fitri , Widakdo Giri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the implementing nurse on Watson's caring behavior at Bhayangkara Hospital Tk I R. Said Sukanto. The research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that caring behavior was influenced by years of service (p = 0.002) OR = 7.167. Multivariate results obtained that the variables significantly related to caring behavior were years of service, which were controlled by confounding, namely age and marital status. The model formed is declared feasible because it meets the model's meaning seen from the Omnibus test value (p = 0.000). Based on the Nagelkerke R Square value = 0.384, the independent variables contained in the model (length of work, age, marital status) can explain caring behavior by 38.4%. In conclusion, the working period is the dominant factor in caring behavior.

 

Keywords: Characteristics of Nurses, Caring Behavior, Implementing Nurses
Penggunaan Video Sebagai Media Tutorial Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Berceramah Siswa
Authors: Riyanto Agus
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of video as a learning activity tutorial media on students' speaking abilities. This research uses a quasi experiment method, the technique used in sampling is total sampling technique, the data analysis technique used in this study begins with the analysis prerequisite test that is the distribution of normalitis test, variant homogeneity test and linearity relationship test. The results of the study, obtained Fcount = 19.747 and p = 0,000, average learning outcomes 20.78, the average questionnaire was 60.09. Conclusion, there is an influence of the use of instructional video media on the results of students' lecturing abilities

Keywords: Video, Media, Learning, Lecture
Kesulitan Guru Bahasa Inggris dalam Menggunakan E- Learning Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , H Ismail Yunus , Malik Agung Rinaldy
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties of English teachers in using e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research. The participants were 10 English teachers from different high schools in Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and interviews according to the topic. These findings reveal that English teachers experience three obstacles during online learning, including knowledge about the use of e-learning, quality of internet connection, and physical condition. 

Keywords: Teacher, e-learning, Covid-19 Pandemic
Perbandingan Unsur Batin Kumpulan Puisi Luka Kata Karya Candra Malik dengan Kumpulan Puisi Menyelamimu Karya Agung Setiawan S.
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Nugroho Agung , Sari Septa Mila
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the comparison of the inner elements of the poetry collection Luka Kata by Candra Malik and the collection of the poetry Diving by Agung Setiawan.S. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a literature approach. Comparing Candra Malik's Luka Kata poetry collection and Agung Setiawan S. It can be compared that in the study of these two collections of poetry that the theme of poetry leads to the world of love and all its consequences. In terms of taste, these two collections of poetry also express feelings of longing and disappointment that are implied and expressed through their lines. In terms of tone and atmosphere, these two collections of poetry are so different. In the collection of poetry Luka Kata by Candra Malik, the tone and atmosphere that are depicted is more of an advising tone with a touching atmosphere. Whereas in the collection of the poetry Diving by Agung Setiawan S, the tone depicted is more of a mocking tone with a sad atmosphere. However, in terms of the mandate, these two collections of poetry have something in common again and again. The mandate in this collection of poems provides advice on the world of romance (romance) and all things related to joy and sorrow for those who enter that world. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the collection of poetry Luka Kata by Candra Malik and the collection of the poetry Diving by Agung Setiawan has many differences in terms of the language of conveying the inner elements.

Keywords: Comparison, Poetry Collection, Mental Elements.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Menganalisis Struktur Retorika Debat pada Mata Kuliah Menyimak Komprehensif dan Kritis
Authors: Lazuardi Dian Ramadan , Murti Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of students to analyze the rhetorical structure of debate in Comprehensive and Critical Listening courses. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this study is the result of student analysis of the 2019 presidential and vice-presidential debates. The results show that students' ability to analyze the rhetorical structure of the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential debates is categorized as good, with an average score of 71.18. In conclusion, students can explore the structure of the preliminary rhetoric, the content of arguments and findings from the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates debate. 

Keywords: Debate, Listening, Rhetoric Structure
Pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Antoro Billy , Boeriswati Endry , Leiliyanti Eva
Published: March 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the GLS program at SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta. The method used is descriptive with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). The results showed that: (1) Context evaluation, students, teachers and parents viewed the GLS program as needed by students; (2) input evaluation, the majority of teachers do not have adequate literacy capacity, the School Committee and parents support the GLS program, there is a Literacy Working Group Team and there is no public involvement; (3) Process evaluation, principals, teachers and education staff were involved in the 15 minute reading activity, the majority of teachers had taught the correct reading and summarizing strategies; (4) Product evaluation, the majority of students, teachers and parents feel the benefits of the GLS program, the GLS program affects learning activities, behavior, insights and skills of students. In conclusion, habituation of literacy activities in schools in the form of a 15-minute reading program, plus a literacy-rich physical environment and the use of literacy strategies in learning are proven to be able to form students' new skills.

 

Keywords: CIPP Evaluation, School Literacy Movement, Literacy Program
Agresivitas Karakter Utama dalam Film The Departed oleh William Monahan
Authors: Sumantri Arya Yoga Swara , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rohman Saifur
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tindakan agresif pada manusia. Film adalah satu karya sastra yang sangat penting karena permasalahan yang terjadi dalam film dapat dianalisis dengan penelitian psikologi ilmiah. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori agresivitas untuk menemukan agresivitas karakter dalam film, Penelitian ini difokuskan pada agresivitas karakter dalam film dilihat dari gejala dan perlakuan karakter tersebut sepanjang film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Langkah-langkah penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Persiapan; Menyimak film The Departed untuk memahami karakternya. Kemudian pengumpulan data; Peneliti mengumpulkan data untuk menemukan tokoh utama dan mengidentifikasi data berupa perlakuan agresif yang merupakan ciri-ciri kepribadian tokoh. Dan kemudian analisis data; Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti mengumpulkan data dan mengidentifikasi data terkait tindakan agresif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah ada delapan jenis agresivitas yang ditemukan pada karakter utama dalam film The Departed.

Kata Kunci : Agresivitas, Kepribadian, karya sastra.
Pesan Moral dalam Drama Korea “It’s Okay not to be Okay”
Authors: Syahda Dzannura , Wijaksono Dimas Satrio
Published: March 2023

Drama Korea I’ts Okay Not To Be Okay merupakan drama yang sempat ramai di masyarakat Korea dan Indonesia sesuai survei Nielsen Korea. Drama Korea ini mendapati rating puncak tertinggi dengan jumlah 7,6%. Dama Korea It’s Okay Not To Be Okay juga membawa persoalan mengenai kesehatan mental serta mencoba untuk mencari sisi lain dari pengidap autisme yang diperankan oleh tokoh Moon Sang-tae. Drama Korea ini juga mengemas ceritanya dengan baik menggunakan cerita bergenre romance untuk menarik perhatian lebih banyak seperti kebanyakan film atau drama bergenreromance yang populer di kalangan masyarakat. Seperti drama Korea yang sekarang banyak diminati oleh khalayak. Dalam drama Korea tidak hanya menceritakan mengenai percintaan, persahabatan atau permusuhan saja. Drama Korea tersebut juga mempunyai nilai dan pesan moral untuk khalayak yang menyaksikannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yaitu segitiga makna yang di dalamnya terdapat representament, object dan interpretant dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa drama Korea It’s Okay Not To Be Okay terdapat pesan moral di dalamnya yaitu berupa menghadapi trauma masa lalu, mempunyai simpati dan empati, kasih sayang orang tua, tidak berbohong, menerima dan menghargai perbedaan, jangan terjebak di zona nyaman, jangan egois, rendah hati, mengungkapkan emosi dan perasaan, hidup harus tetap berjalan, keterbukaan diri dan stigma negatif mengenai autisme.  

 

Kata Kunci: Drama Korea, Pesan moral, Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 menuju Era Masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Kartini Neti , Wardarita Ratu , Wardiah Dessy
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi pendidikan karakter saat ini dan mendeskripsikan penerapan pendidikan karakter melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada masa pandemi Covid 19 dan peralihan era masyarakat 4.0 menuju era masyarakat 5.0. Penelitian ini fokus pada kondisi karakter 33 siswa XI OTKP SMKN 1 Buay Pemuka Bangsa Raja pada masa pemulihan pandemi Covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pendidikan karakter pada masa pemulihan pandemi Covid 19 menunjukkan penurunan karakter (banyak karakter tidak baik). Berbanding terbaik dengan perkembangan teknologi yang berlangsung cepat sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi masalah pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Namun, ketidaksiapan menghadapi pandemi Covid 19 menjadi penyebab terjadinya penurunan karakter siswa. Belajar dari ketidaksiapan pandemi Covid 19, pesiapan menuju era masyarakat 5.0 dengan penguatan pendidikan karakter yang bisa diterapkan pada sekolah melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga diharapkan pendidikan karakter dan teknologi bisa berjalan bersama ke arah yang baik.

Kata Kunci : Era Masyarakat 5.0, Pandemi Covid 19, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Pendidikan Karakter
Eksistensi Makna Verbal dan Non Verbal pada Tradisi Orom Sasadu
Authors: Sibua Sulami , Nada Anwar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi Orom Sasadu, dan makna verbal dan non-verbal pada tradisi Orom  Sasadu yang diselanggarakan oleh Masyarakat Sahudi Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik Observasi, interview, dokumentasi, SLC, dan teknik Catat. Berdasarkan hasil dari peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Sasadu saratakan nilai sosial, religi dan kebudayaan yang dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi generasi berikutnya tentang eksistensi, pandangan hidup dan sistem nilai budaya orang Sahu sebagai suatu masyarakat adat; (2) Tradisi orom sasadu biasanya di isi dengan acara makan bersama dan di hibur dengan nyanyian dan tarian adat masyarakat setempat yang dulunya berlangsung selama sambilan hari, namun kini acara ini hanya dilakukan satu hari saja; dan (3) Ada kemauan dari masyarakat setempat untuk tetap mempertahankan arsitektur rumah sasadu ini beserta tradisi Orom Sasadu. Usaha merenovasi dan melestarikan budaya agar dapat mengangkat kembali spirit atau konsepsi-konsepsi yang memiliki nilai positif dalam adat tersebut terutama terkait makna sosial, moral, kebersamaa, makna religious dan budaya.

 

Kata Kunci: Eksistensi, Makna Verbal dan Nonverbal, Orom Sasadu
Investigating the Effect of Reward and Punishment on the Student’s Learning Achievement and Discipline
Authors: Indrawati Inda , Marzuki Marzuki , Syafi’urrohman Syafi’urrohman , Malik Agung Rinaldy
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of reward and punishment on student achievement and discipline. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data was collected using interviews and documentation and was analyzed qualitatively. The research results showed several rewards and punishment types contribute to the student's learning achievement and discipline. The types of rewards that contribute effectively to students learning achievement are praise, respect and material prizes, and a sign of appreciation. In contrast, types of punishments that affect the students learning discipline are physical punishment and inconvenient punishment. In conclusion, the effect of reward and punishment on student achievement and discipline, among others, increases student enthusiasm for learning, motivates students to maintain achievement, and makes students more disciplined in learning.

Keywords: Discipline, Learning Achievement, Punishment, Reward
English Teachers’ Challenges in Constructing Remote English Summative Assessment during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Hamidi Maulana Rizki , Husna Nida , Farkhan Muhammad , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Alek Alek
Published: March 2023

This study aims to investigate English teachers’ challenges in constructing remote English summative assessments for junior high school students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive research in case study design. The results of this study obtained from 33 English teachers of Junior High schools from 8 big provinces in Indonesia highlighted technical problems and the validity and reliability of the test become the main challenges when the teachers construct a remote summative assessment for junior high school students. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that during the COVID-19 Pandemic, most junior high school teachers face many challenges and can overcome those problems by being tech-savvy teachers.

Keywords: COVID-19, English Teacher Challenges, Remote Learning, Summative Assessment
Improving Students’ Speaking Skills by Using Storytelling
Authors: Ambarita Caroline Sabatiana , Siahaan Junita , Purba Resperdiana , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the improvement of speaking skills using the story telling method in X MIPA-1 SMAS Yayasan Pendidikan Pangeran Antasari. The research method used is qualitative. Two sessions were held to perform this research. The initial study’s findings revealed that during the first meeting, 50% of the participants dared to speak English in front of the class and 60% were able to do so. At the second meeting, 80% of the students were willing to speak in front of the class and could speak English to 90% level. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that there was an increase in speaking ability for X MIPA-1 SMAS Yayasan Pendidikan Pangeran Antasari.

Key words: Story Telling, Teaching Speaking Skills
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik pada Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sasmita Petri Reni , Utami Rismar Julia , Hartoyo Zainal
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the students' motivation to learn physics at high school in Kerinci Regency. Methods This research is a survey research with the type of Cross-Sectional Survey. This study indicates that the average motivation for learning physics for male students is 15.50, with a standard deviation of 3.44. In contrast, female students have an average of 16.7, with a standard deviation of 2.39. In conclusion, the average learning motivation of female students is higher than that of male students, and the learning motivation of male students is significantly different compared to the explanation of female students.

 

Keywords: Learning Motivation, Students
Proses Penanganan Fallout Kode 1030 dan 1060 pada Divisi Access Data Management di PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia
Authors: Al Bachaj Muhamad Naufal , Andriawan Raka , Nurpulaela Lela
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of some data fallout on the UIM data management system, to find out the causes of some data fallout on the UIM Data Management system, to know the process of working on data validation, and to find out the process of working on Feasibility. The method used in this study was qualitative and carried out several experiments in its manufacture. The results of this study are that Fallout has several codes in the form of numbers, where each code has a different meaning and handling. At the same time, data validation (Valdat) is needed to ensure that the data meets the criteria set by PT. Indonesian Telecommunications. In conclusion, this industry practice report describes several steps for dealing with Fallout and data validation (Valdat).

 

Keywords: Fallout Code 1030 and 1060, UIM System, Data Validation
THE DIFFERENCE IN THE OPERATION OF SHORTAND LONG PILES IN THE COMPOSITION OF A COLUMNARPILE FOUNDATION ACCORDINGTO THE RESULTS OF PHYSICAL MODELING
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Mayevska I. , Popovich M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kreminska Y. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

In the work, on the basis of physical modeling on small-scale models, the joint operation of piles and a low grid as part of a pile foundation was investigated and analyzed. The operation of a grid without piles and a grid with different numbers of piles of two standard sizes was considered separately. The force in thepiles of the bush was monitored using tensometric equipment. The nature of changes in the share of the grid and realization of the load-bearing capacity of piles in the foundation with changes in their number and length in the group with constant dimensions of the grid were considered. The possible load-bearing capacity of the bush was analyzed according to two theoretical hypotheses: as the sum of the load-bearing capacities of single piles without taking into account the grid plate and as the sum of the load-bearing capacities of single piles and the load-bearing capacity of the grid plate as a foundation for shallow laying without piles. Failure to take into account the work of the grid as part ofthe foundation gives underestimated values of the loads on the bush, and taking into account the work of the grid without adjusting for the redistribution of forces between the elements of the bush during pile placement leads to an overestimation of the load-bearing capacity of the bush. When evaluating the bearing capacity of a bush through the bearing capacity of its individual elements, it is necessary to proceed from the degree of realization of these bearing capacities in the composition of the bush.The efficiency of using short piles compared to long pileswas evaluated
MODERN PROBLEMS OF OBJECT DESIGN URBAN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ocheretny V. , Olenyuk A. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

Of all the problems that exist today in the construction industry, the current problems of research in the field of architecture and urban planning, information modeling technology should pay special attention to the problems of modern design of urban construction. After all, few novice builders know about the design of buildings on the master plans of settlements on historical and architectural reference plans, as well as on zoning plans and on the most detailed plans of territories, which are strictly prohibited. Information assessment of the harmony of architectural form in the future can be used to formalize such aesthetic characteristics as scale, dynamism, rhythm and so on. The information method can become a reliable tool for harmonizing the entire architectural environment. Summarizing the above, the following ways of solving problematic issues related to the issuance of urban conditions and restrictions are suggested
ANALYSIS OF WATER EUTROFICATION THREATS IN THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE SOUTH BUG RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Bilichenko Yu. , Petruk R. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kravets N. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the problem of eutrophication of water bodies in the middle part of the Southern Bug basin, which is becoming more and more relevant in recent years. An increase in the level and concentration of photosynthesizing organisms in water bodies has been established. In the middle part of the South Bug River basin, which is mainly located within the Vinnytsia region, this problem is particularly relevant due to a number of factors, which include regulation, chemical anthropogenic load, chemical agriculture, use of phosphate detergents, high natural content of nutrients in soils of Podillia, etc
COMBINED TUNNEL TYPEFLOODGATES FOR ROADFACILITIES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Popov V. , Popova A. ,   Vasyl  Stus  Donetsk  National University
Published: March 2023

The paper consist developed the method of arranging combined structures used as foundations for fragments of regional and local roads over small streams and spillways, which combine the functions of standard monolithic slab-type bridge structures and floodgate box structures. The proposed method is a more reliable alternative to modern standard solutions in the form of prefabricated concrete spillways or non-pressure pipes of a round cross section, which are installed over natural and artificial barriers ofshort length. In addition, the proposed constructive solution can have a dual use –as a floodgatein normal mode and a temporary shelter (reinforced concrete dugout) for the civilian population at the time of the air raid. Have been detailed described the proposed design solution, have been developed a finite element model of the stress-strain state of a structure, taking into account soil conditions under the action of a complex of loads, including temporary effects from wheeled vehicles. Have been localized the sections of the structures where the largest tension. Have been proposed a rational variant of their reinforcement. Have been confirmed the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed design solutions in the process of analyzing the results of finite element modeling.Have been generalized practical experience in the design and construction of a combined tunnel-type structure in the Dzhugastra village, Kryzhopilskyj district, Vinnytsia region. Have been described the technological sequence of performing construction and installation works on the installation of a structure according to the methodology proposed by the authors of the article