bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIÁLOGO ENTRE NATIVOS DIGITAIS E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Helena Maria , Pereira Filomena Alves , Oliveira Rebeca Maria de , Araújo Alexandre do Nascimento , Silva Filho Geraldo Lopes da
Published: September 2023

Este estudo discute a respeito da geração screenagers com vários autores: Moran (2013); Tapscott (2008); Desmurget (2021); Gardner (1995), entre outros, através de pesquisa bibliográfica, em fontes de renome no cenário educativo, para responder à seguinte pergunta: Qual a relação dos alunos no universo educacional, face às possibilidades e impactos no percurso escolar e os desafios para professores e escolas? A partir desta inquietação, busca-se subsidiar os objetivos gerais: entender a geração screenagers e sua relação com as ferramentas digitais na trilha de aprendizagem. Em tal sentido, também atender aos objetivos específicos, destacando as características de triagem relacionadas às ferramentas de tecnologia e comunicação (TDCs) e seu impacto no processo de internalização do conhecimento. Para tanto, esse artigo foi elaborado em seções e subseções que corroboram para o entendimento da relação dos nativos digitais, ou seja, os screenagers. Neste contexto, também, os desafios para os docentes e instituições de ensino. Foi discorrido de forma crítica com os mesmos autores no que diz respeito à temática. Entende-se que seja crucial encontrar um ponto de equilíbrio entre o uso das ferramentas digitais e abordagens tradicionais no âmbito escolar com intuito de promover uma educação de qualidade, amenizando os impactos negativos e envolvendo os alunos de forma colaborativa tanto quanto participativa, na ótica digital do século XXI. Espera- se que esse paper venha contribuir com a educação da geração screenagers.
A SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA COMO METODOLOGIA ATIVA E OS DESAFIOS DO DOCENTE MEDIANTE ESSAS SITUAÇÕES
Authors: Almeida Amanda Barbosa de , Andrade Clair de , Martins Marinez Leitão , Dias Lilian Antonia Ninow , Castilhos Carolina Soares de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo adota a metodologia ativa na educação e tem como objetivos analisar e definir o que é a metodologia ativa na educação no século XXI, o que é a sala de aula invertida e como os professores lidam com as dificuldades dessa modalidade. Este trabalho é uma pesquisa descritiva e visa atender aos objetivos utilizando as análises exploratórias e descritivas. O tema principal é a sala de aula invertida, uma metodologia ativa utilizada na educação. Fornecemos exemplos de como ela é vista, tanto no ensino híbrido como no ensino à distância, além de elencar os desafios que os docentes encontram com essa metodologia. Posto isso, o que nos resta é produzir debates em aulas e buscar constante aprimoramento, para que nossos professores sejam capazes de trabalhar com as TIC e os métodos de ensino e aprendizagem, buscando separar conteúdos, de forma a atingir as necessidades de cada discente e despertar a maioria de nossos alunos o aprendizado, por meio de metodologias particulares dentro do grupo. Esta prática é plausível somente através da tecnologia e com professores bem qualificados.
Human Selection and Domestication of Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.)
Authors: Cahill Joseph P.
Published: September 2023

The plant species Salvia hispanica L. has a long history of plant-human interaction. This study defines the human-selected morphological characters associated with domestication of S. hispanica and presents a review of ethnobotanical and historical information pertaining to the human selection forces that resulted in changes in morphology. The compiled ethnobotanical information for S. hispanica is applied to the framework of the hypothetical ecological-evolutionary continuum of plant-human interactions, highlighting the contributions of ethnobotanical data to our understanding of plant domestication processes.
Why is Maize a Sacred Plant? Social History and Agrarian Change on Sumba
Authors: Fowler Cynthia
Published: September 2023

Why has maize, a plant with origins in the New World, become ritually important in an indigenous Southeast Asian religion? While environmental conditions and agricultural economics are key determinants of everyday resource management practices in insular Southeast Asia, it is necessary to consider ethnic identity, political economy, and social structure in order to understand the religious significance of natural resources in contemporary society. Linguistic, cosmological, and horticultural data are combined with an analysis of local perceptions of culture and environment. This information is used to explain the transformation of an introduced plant into an indigenous sacrament. Ethnographic data, including a brief case study of the role of maize in marapu ‘ancestor worship’ and the cultural history of the Kodi people who live on the Indonesian island of Sumba, are the basis for a discussion of agrarian change and social history in Kodi. The data are also used to explore the possibility of using information about contemporary Sumbanese society to gain a better understanding of historical processes in eastern Indonesia.
Folk Biological Classification of Minor Millet Species in Kolli Hills, India
Authors: Rengalakshmi R.
Published: September 2023

The paper attempts to present the classification of inter- and intraspecific minor millets by Malayali tribal farmers residing in Kolli Hills, Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu, India. The different species are Panicum sumatrense Roth ex Roem. & Schult., Panicum miliaceum L., Paspalum scrobiculatum L., and Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Tribal farmers classify different species of millets using a set of exclusive morphological characters. The different landraces of each species are categorized into two different levels. The primary level of categorization is based on certain morphological, agronomic, and gastronomic characters of the landrace. The most useful parts are perceived and reflected in nomenclature, which subtly indicates the phylogenetic relationships among landraces. The secondary level categorization is based on practical utility of the landrace. Several subclassifications exist based on a specific cultural value of the taxa.
Black Slugs (Arion Ater) as Grease: A Case Study of Technical use of Gastropods in Pre-Industrial Sweden
Authors: Svanberg Ingvar
Published: September 2023

Black slug ( Arion ater L.) is a common gastropod in forested areas of Sweden. In pre-industrial Swedish society and up to the beginning of the 20th century, slugs were used as a regular or temporary source for grease to lubricate wooden axle-trees. Although the custom is mentioned in written records from the 18th century, it is an otherwise almost undocumented practice. However, through an advertisement in a popular nationwide radio program, it was possible to record contemporary oral statements about this practice from a few decades ago. It seems to have been a widespread practice to substitute or improve the tar as cart grease with slugs in the older days. These animals, a freely available resource for everyone, were often gathered by children. The practice survived as long as the wooden carts and wagons were used, for example, in transporting hay. The study demonstrates that it is still possible to gather information about older practices in highly modernized societies, utilizing mass media as a way to reach informants.
Plants for Malaria Treatment in Southern Uganda: Traditional Use, Preference and Ecological Viability
Authors: Ssegawa Paul , Kasenene John M.
Published: September 2023

A study on ethnomedicinal use, preference for species, and ecological viability of plants used for treating malaria was carried out among the communities living around the Sango Bay Forest Reserve in southern Uganda. Semi-structured interviews and informal discussions were used to collect ethnobotanical information. Abundance and demographic patterns of the key forest tree species used to treat malaria were determined, using 45 plots of 0.1 ha. Sixteen species representing 11 families and 14 genera were reportedly used to treat malaria, including four new reports. Hallea rubrostipulata (K. Schum.) J.-F.Leroy, Warburgia ugandensis Sprague, and Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. were the most important forest tree species used to treat malaria and were chosen for further study. The three species were found to be highly valued in the treatment of malaria and similarly used by the local people as determined by the clustering procedure. The species generally had an inverse J-shaped curve in their population structures, indicating viable regenerating populations. The recognition of the use of traditional medicine by the local communities as an integral and essential part of their health care system is vital in the conservation and sustainable utilization of these plants.
The Ethnobotanical History and Holocene Extent of Yew (Taxus Baccata L.) on the Irish Landscape
Authors: Delahunty J. L.
Published: September 2023

The European yew tree ( Taxus baccata L.) has been utilized by humans for tens of thousands of years. The Irish saw the yew as a symbol of life and death, used the wood for religious implements, symbolized it in their alphabet, formed laws and stringent fines for harming the trees, and integrated its cultural significance into their lyric prose. There is contradiction in forest history literature as to the extent of this tree on the Holocene landscape, but toponymy, the ancient texts and pollen analysis suggest that yew was historically abundant. Pollen data suggest not only that the tree was abundant in Ireland, but also that it increased during a time of regional woodland decline. The tree became relatively rare on the natural landscape within the last 800 years and religious reverence has waned, but a revived interest in Celtic spirituality and movements by Heritage Council Ireland could serve to prevent further decline.
Ethnobotany of Riverine Populations from the Rio Negro, Amazonia (Brazil)
Authors: Silva Andréa Leme , Tamashiro Jorge , Begossi Alpina
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a comparative study of plant knowledge and use in rural and urban areas in the municipality of Barcelos in the Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil, based on a total of 81 interviews. Using diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener), plant knowledge is compared among communities (urban-rural population), and between sex (male-female) and age (older or younger than 40 years) categories within each community. Among our informants, we found quantitative differences concerning the knowledge of medicinal plants between sex and age categories. Some individuals play a key role relating to medicinal plant knowledge, and steps should be taken in order to include them in management and conservation plans.
Use ofMocora, Astrocaryum Standleyanum(Arecaceae), by Three Ethnic Groups in Ecuador: Differences, Similarities and Market Potential
Authors: Fadiman Maria G.
Published: September 2023

Looking at non-timber forest products is one of the ways that people are trying to find a balance between forest use and conservation. In areas designated as protected, around and in which people live, this balance is even more crucial. Such is the case in the Mache-Chindul Ecological Reserve in Ecuador. Conservationists, governments, and local activists are particularly concerned. This paper looks at how three different ethnic groups, mestizo, Afro-Ecuadorian, and the indigenous group, the Chachi, use a potentially sustainable resource, mocora, Astrocaryum standleyanum¸ (Arecaceae), for fiber, fruit and oil. This study explores the differences and similarities between each group's use and collection of this plant while exploring the current and potential market possibilities. The study shows that considerable differences do emerge in terms of each group's utilization of this plant resource, and at the same time, commercial opportunities can exist for all three.
Effects of learning readiness, learning interest, and learning styles on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Nuryam Gazi  , Syarwani Canon  , Heldy Vanni Alam
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate the effect of learning readiness, learning interest, and learning styles on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari, Wonosari, Boalemo, Gorontalo Province. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents, and secondary ones were student learning outcomes or scores. The data analysis technique was double linear regression. This research indicated that the partial t-test on the effect of learning readiness on learning outcomes engendered a t-count of 4.111 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-table of 1.665. Thus, t-count > t-table. The partial t-test on the effect of learning interest on learning outcomes generated a t-count of 3.550 at a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05 and a t-table of 1.665 and, thereby, t-count > t-table. The partial t-test on the effect of learning styles on learning outcomes resulted in a t-count of 2.944 at a significance level of 0.004 < 0.05 and a table of 1.665, therefore, t-count > t-table. The simultaneous F-test on the effect of learning readiness, learning interest, and learning styles on learning outcomes engendered a F-count of 219.12 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 and a F-table of 3.12, hence F-count > F-table. To conclude, (1) learning readiness affected learning outcomes, (2) learning interest affected learning outcomes, and (3) learning styles affected learning outcomes, and (4) readiness, learning interest, and learning styles affected student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari simultaneously.
Contralateral cervical 7 as a potential donor in nerve transfer of adult brachial plexus injury especially in root avulsion case: A case report
Authors: Irsa Rahardjo  , Heri Suroto
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Contralateral cervical 7 (CC7) nerve transfer can be used in the absence of neurotizer in the BPI total root avulsion case. CC7 nerve transfer was introduced by Gu et al. in 1986, and aimed to restore motor and sensory function in the hand. The purpose of this paper is to report BPI patients with nearly total root avulsion using CC7 nerve transfer to the median nerve. Case Presentation: A man suffered a motorcycle accident in March 2010. There was a complete loss of motor and sensory in the right upper limb. From the examination, it was obtained that the cervical root avulsion of C5-6, C7 postganglionic rupture and cervical root avulsion of C8-T1. In April of 2010 has been done root neurotization C4 to C5, C3 root neurotization was to the suprascapular nerve, neurotization of the phrenic nerve to C6, neurotization C7 to C6 with graft, and neurotization CC7 to median nerve with vascularized pedicle ulnar graft. An evaluation was made at the donor and recipient sites. From the first admission he had total motoric loss to the last evaluation for 5 years post operation of motoric in the recipient site showed range of motion (ROM) of elbow flexion recovered to M4 with ROM 135o, shoulder abduction reached M3 30 o, finger flexion recovered to M2, and hand sensation came up to S1. There was no morbidity on the donor site from the first evaluation. Conclusion: Therefore, CC7 can be a potential donor in nerve transfer of adult BPI root avulsion cases without causing morbidity in the donor site.
Sero-prevalence of rubella-specific antibodies in pregnant women attending antenatal care in Maiduguri, north-eastern Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Abdullahi Atterwahmie  , Audu Idrisa  , Babagana Bako
Published: September 2023

Context: Rubella is a disease caused by a virus –rubella virus. Major obstetrics concerns are profound effects of the virus on developing fetuses, which may result in multiple congenital malformations. Although vaccination has reduced the incidence of rubella virus substantially; the world health organization (WHO) estimated that more than 100,000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur each year worldwide, most of them in developing countries. Diagnosis of rubella cannot be made on clinical grounds alone due to lack of specific symptoms or signs that are unique to the disease. Laboratory confirmation of suspected cases is done based on the detection of the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) during the acute illness or a significant rise in rubella – immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titres in the serum of previously infected individuals. Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the antenatal clinic of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH), Maiduguri, Borno State, North-Eastern Nigeria. Eligible women who presented for booking for antenatal care at the hospital were recruited. Their bio-data, educational status, and history of vaccination with measles and previous obstetrics outcomes were obtained. Five milliliters of venous blood was taken and the serum obtained from the sample was analyzed for anti-rubella IgG antibodies. The samples that were negative for IgG were tested for IgM antibodies. Data obtained analyzed using the statistical package for social science SPSS v16.0.0 (Sept 13, 2007) Inc, Illinois, USA. Results: There were 459 pregnant women who consented and participated in the study. Their age range is 17-43 years (mean= 25.8±5.3). There were 280 (61.0%) patients who were multiparous (mean=3.5±2.1) and women with secondary education accounted for 39.4%. Four hundred twenty-one women (91.7%) women tested positive for rubella-specific IgG antibodies, and of the remaining 38 women, 6 (15.8%) were positive for IgM rubella-specific antibody. Most of the patients (98.1%) with positive IgG had serum titers in the range of 51-150U/mL. All the patients with positive IgM antibodies were followed up till birth, all the pregnancies were carried to term and none of the neonates was found to have any congenital malformation. None of the socio-demographic characteristics were found to be significantly associated with presence of IgG antibodies. Past history of abortions and congenital cataracts were significantly associated with IgG sero-positivity. Conclusion: The sero-prevalence of anti-rubella IgG sero-positivity is high in Maiduguri and this indicates high herd immunity. The number of pregnant women requiring rubella vaccination postpartum in also large. It is recommended that inclusion of rubella vaccination in the National programme on Immunization protocol will be cost effective in the control of rubella and CRS.
Various delayed tooth eruption in children, management and outcome: A case series
Authors: Rhena Reifa Hariadi  , Tania Saskianti  , Siti Nur Lestari  , Soegeng Wahluyo  , Luluk Rahmawati  , Paramita Devi Oktaviani  , Leviena Merlynike Leo
Published: September 2023

It is estimated that 4.3% of patients experience delayed eruption of permanent teeth due to local causes. Mandibular second premolars were the most frequent permanent teeth associated with delayed eruption, followed by maxillary canines, and maxillary central incisors. While rare, unerupted permanent teeth should be treated promptly to avoid potential impacts on future function, esthetics, confidence, mental health, and pronunciation. For this reason, parents often seek dental examinations and treatment for their children. Delayed tooth eruption (DTE) can also affect treatment planning and orthodontic timing. This report presents three cases of unerupted teeth. All cases were treated with a simple excision of overlying tissue to expose the crown using either a scalpel or electrocautery. Two of three lesion diagnosis was confirmed by Histopathology anatomy (HPA). In all cases, the involved teeth spontaneously erupted immediately following treatment, providing good aesthetics. However, one case experienced complications due to allergies during the wound healing process. In conclusion, proper diagnosis and treatment of DTE, including consideration of developmental disturbance factors, can help ensure normal eruption patterns and satisfactory aesthetic results.
Moroccan students’ acceptance and use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) platforms to enhance writing skills: Moulay Ismail University as a case study
Authors: Oumekloul Tariq  , Aoujil Said
Published: September 2023

Within this increasingly globalized world, technology integration in education has become a critical component of teaching and learning to prepare learners to face 21st-century challenges. Learning Management System (LMS) is a software application for administering, documenting, tracking, reporting, and delivering e-learning courses or training. LMS platforms offer a diverse learning environment that is highly interactive, dynamic, and nonlinear, making them appropriate for teaching writing, which is a crucial twenty-first-century skill. Using LMS in teaching writing skills can provide students with more opportunities to practice and develop their writing skills outside the classroom, thereby promoting learners' autonomy. Additionally, using LMS to teach writing skills can help address the challenges teachers face in the classroom, such as limited time and resources. LMS allows students to engage in writing activities at their own pace and in their own time, and teachers can monitor and assess their progress online. To this end, the study aims to explore the factors influencing the integration of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in teaching writing skills from the perspective of student acceptance and usage at the University of Moulay Ismail, Meknes. The study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the theoretical framework to guide the research questions and hypotheses. The UTAUT model is widely used in technology acceptance research, and it identifies several factors that influence individuals' intention to use and actual usage of technology, including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. The result revealed that EE, PE, SI, and FC significantly impact student behavioral intention to accept and use LMS for writing improvement.
Perceived organizational support, work engagement, and employee well-Being
Authors: Jro Mangku Deny Saputra  , I Gede Riana  , Made Surya Putra  , Ida Bagus Ketut Surya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze and explain the relationship between perceived organizational support, work engagement, and employee well-being. This research was conducted at Toya Devasya. The population in this study is 128 people. The number of samples used were all Toya Devasya employees, 128 employees, using the total sampling method. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that perceived organizational support had a positive and significant effect on employee well-being and work engagement, work engagement had a positive and significant effect on employee well-being. Work engagement complementary partially mediates the effect of perceived organizational support on employee well-being. Companies need to pay attention to the implementation of perceived organizational support and work engagement in a comprehensive manner so that employee well-being can be implemented better.
Marble workshop of the future: Technology, innovation, and sustainability
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Rodrigues da Paz Giovanni
Published: September 2023

In the future, the field of stonemasonry is poised to undergo a transformation driven by technology and innovation. Automation and artificial intelligence will play a pivotal role in enhancing the processes of rock extraction and refinement. Furthermore, a robust commitment to sustainability will be a key facet, encompassing the pursuit of more responsible extraction techniques, recycling of waste materials, and adoption of clean energy sources. This evolution is set to render the industry more efficient, ecologically conscientious, and in alignment with the demands of an environmentally conscious global milieu. The methodology employed in the formulation of this article is rooted in a qualitative approach, fashioned through a comprehensive bibliographic review. The examination encompassed a scrutiny of articles, journals, dissertations, and, in addition to this review, an interview was conducted with an entrepreneur within the rock sector. The overarching aim of this research is to underscore the imperative of the adaptation of stonemasonry enterprises to emerging trends and technological advancements within the realm of surface coverings. Furthermore, it seeks to underscore the necessity for companies to invest in their workforce. The study has underscored the significance of workforce skill development, technology investment, sustainability practices, and material diversification as pivotal factors shaping the future success and expansion of stonemasonry enterprises.
Feature selection for image classification using ESSO
Authors: Kumar Siddamallappa U
Published: September 2023

Feature selection is one of the major components of the data processing flow that correctly selects real-time entities for categorization. It is utilized in numerous research fields, including the machine learning approach. Feature selection and classification are beneficial to the processing of biomedical data in high-importance, high-dimensional datasets. Due to numerous obstacles in research, the current implementations are inadequate for predicting classification accuracy. To handle the classification challenge, we require dedicated neural network and classification model approaches. Initial features are selected using a method called "fuzzy c-means clustering with rough set theory" and are subsequently classified using "support vector machines." The learning machines' accuracy is seriously harmed by irrelevant and redundant features. The curse of dimensionality makes it difficult to locate data clusters in high-dimensional space. Data in the irrelevant dimensions may cause a lot of noise when the dimensionality grows. In addition, the current approach has a significant flaw: it is extremely time-consuming. The proposed solution used efficient feature subset selection in high-dimensional data to fix these problems. To begin with, our recommended method used Enhanced Social Spider Optimization (ESSO) computation, in which the standard Social Spider Optimization is improved with the aid of optimal radial based calculation to select the best highlights. When categorizing data, the Optimal Radial Basis Function Neural Network (ORBFNN) is used. Methods for calculating Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) are used to streamline RBFNN's sufficiency in characterizing smaller scale show information.
Multilayer Perceptron and TF-IDF in the Classification of Hate Speech on Twitter in Indonesian
Authors: Syahrandi Akmal , Latipah Asslia Johar , Verdikha Naufal Azmi
Published: September 2023

Twitter nowadays is one of the popular social media which currently has over 300millions accounts, twitter is the rich source to learn about people’s opion and sentimental analysis. However, this also brings new problems where the practice of hate speech. This research classifies of hate speech on social media. Evaluation using dataset from previous research Ibrohim&Budi (2019), then using classification method Multilayer Perceptron which combined with feature extraction to be able to detect negations and weighting uses Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). Results show that the F1 score gives an accuracy rate of up to 74.51%. This research has a reasonably good effectiveness from combining the TF-IDF and Multilayer Perceptron methods, considering the results obtained from the F1 Score evaluation value.
La spedizione artica del 1928 raccontata dalle collezioni della Società Geografica Italiana
Authors: Pampana Patrizia
Published: September 2023

Nei 156 anni della sua vicenda, la Società Geografica Italiana (SGI) ha raccolto una ricca documentazione archivistica, cartografica, bibliografica e fotografica relativa a fatti, personaggi e luoghi di ogni parte del mondo, che costituisce un unicum nel suo genere e le cui potenzialità non sono ancora state del tutto messe in luce. Il patrimonio custodito, inoltre, restituisce la memoria dell’Istituto nei suoi rapporti con geografi, esploratori, viaggiatori, uomini di scienza e di cultura.
POTENSI KONFLIK NORMA TERHADAP PERSIDANGAN TELECONFERENCE PERADILAN PIDANA SEBAGAI ADAPTASI BARU AKIBAT VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Al Arif F. M. Noor Fajar , Karsa Pipih Ludia
Published: September 2023

Mewabahnya virus Covid-19 yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia telah memberikan dampak dari segi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan hukum. Dampak perubahan hukum pun terjadi di Indonesia. Munculnya Perjanjian Kerjasama No. 402/DJU/HM.01.1/4/2020, No. KEP.17/E/Ejp/4/2020 dan No. Pas-06.HH.05.05 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Persidangan Melalui Teleconference menjadi dasar hukum penerapan persidangan melalui media teleconference. Namun, penerapannya berpotensi menimbulkan konflik norma berupa disharmonisasi antara persidangan teleconference dengan norma dalam KUHAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi konflik norma yang terjadi, khususnya antara perjanjian kerjasama dengan KUHAP. Penelitian yuridis normatif ini menggunakan data dari sumber hukum primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah pemeriksaan persidangan pemeriksaan terdakwa dengan menggunakan media teleconference menimbulkan konflik norma dengan aturan dalam ketentuan Pasal 154 KUHAP dan adanya ketidaksiapan dari aspek struktur hukum dimana tidak ada aturan hukum yang lebih tinggi dari KUHAP yang menjadi payung hukum, kendala jaringan internet dalam pemeriksaan terdakwa dan kecakapan masyarakat dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi.The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus that has spread throughout the world has had an economic, social, cultural and legal impact. The impact of legal changes also occurred in Indonesia. The emergence of the Cooperation Agreement Number 402/DJU/HM.01.1/4/2020, Number KEP.17/E/Ejp/4/2020 and Number Pas-06.HH.05.05 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Trials Through Teleconference became the legal basis for implementing trials through teleconference media. However, its application has the potential to cause a conflict of norms in the form of disharmony between the teleconference trial and the norms in the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to analyze the potential conflicts of norms that occur, especially between the cooperation agreement with the Criminal Procedure Code. This normative juridical research uses data from primary and secondary legal sources which are analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study were that the examination of the defendant’s examination trial using teleconference media caused a conflict of norms with the rules in the provisions of Article 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code and there was an unpreparedness from the aspect of the legal structure where there was no legal rule higher than the Criminal Procedure Code which became the legal umbrella, internet network constraints in the examination of the defendant and community skills in the use of information technology.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMILIK UNIT KONDOTEL DALAM KASUS WANPRESTASI OLEH PENGEMBANG (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 5/PDT/2020/PT SMR)
Authors: Indradewi Astrid Athina , Achmad Andyna Susiawati
Published: September 2023

Terbatasnya lahan di Indonesia telah menyebabkan pengembang properti berbondong-bondong membangun sistem perumahan secara vertikal atau bertingkat. Kondotel lahir dari konsep penggabungan antara kondominium dan hotel. Status kepemilikan unit kondotel secara hukum berkaitan dengan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pemilik unit kondotel dalam kasus wanprestasi oleh pengembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian normatif ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, doktrin dan kasus. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme penyelenggaraaan kondotel serta dasar hukum status kepemilikan kondotel yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun memberikan bukti alas hak atas kepemilikan unit kondotel pada pemilik kondotel berupa Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Satuan Rumah Susun. Dalam kaitannya dengan kasus wanprestasi oleh pengembang maka pemilik kondotel sekaligus konsumen memiliki hak untuk menuntut ganti rugi atas kerugian yang dideritanya pada pengembang. Konsumen yang telah melaksanakan asas iktikad baik (good faith) dan penuh tanggung jawab berhak memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Oleh sebab itu, penyelenggaraan kondotel kedepannya memerlukan aturan baru yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai mekanisme penyelenggaraan kondotel.The limited land condition in Indonesia has caused property developers build vertical or multi-storey housing systems. Condotel was born from the concept of merging between condominiums and hotels. The legal status of the condotel unit ownership relates to the form of legal protection that can be applied to the owner of the condotel unit in the case of default by the developer. The research method used in this normative research is the approach to legislation, doctrine and cases. This study concludes that the condotel management mechanism and the legal basis for the condotel ownership status which refers to Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats provide evidence of the right to ownership of the condotel unit to the condotel owner in the form of a Certificate of Ownership of the Flat Unit. In relation to the case of default by the developer, the owner of the condotel as well as the consumer has the right to claim compensation for the losses suffered by the developer. Consumers who have implemented the principle of good faith and are full of responsibility are entitled to legal protection. Therefore, future condotel operations require new rules that specifically regulate the condotel operation mechanism.
PENCATATAN RIWAYAT KRIMINAL ANAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Dachlan Andrew Ardiyanto , Wijaya Setya Okta
Published: September 2023

Pencatatan riwayat kriminal yang dilakukan kepada anak seharusnya dibedakan terhadap orang yang sudah dewasa, terhadap anak yang sedang menghadapi masalah hukum karena telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA). Pencatatan riwayat kriminal menjadi penting dikarenakan kehidupan anak di masa yang akan datang, ketika telah dewasa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pencatatan riwayat kriminal terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum telah sesuai dalam UU SPPA serta akibat hukum dalam pencatatan riwayat kriminal terhadap anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif melalui metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Bahwa metode dalam penelitian menggunakan pengumpulan data study kepustakaan. Metode analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian melihat pencatatan riwayat kriminal terhadap anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum telah sesuai dalam UU SPPA. Dengan melihat konsep hukum perlindungan anak dan beijing rules, menyebabkan dampak positif kemudahan dari pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi kejahatan terhadap catatan riwayat kriminal, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah adanya hambatan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam melamar pekerjaan, mendaftar sekolah, mendaftar menjadi anggota Polisi, TNI, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Pejabat Publik, dan lain sebagainya.The Recording of criminal history committed against children should be distinguished from the ones againts adults, from children who are facing legal problems because it has been regulated by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). Recording a criminal history becomes important after contacting existing regulations, because they will be in their lives in the future, when they are adults. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the recording of criminal history against children in conflict with the law is in accordance with UU SPPA, and what are the legal consequences of recording criminal histories against children who are in trouble with the law. The research used in this journal is normative research through a statutory approach by looking at and using laws relating to one another. Whereas the method in this research uses library research data collection. In the data analysis method to obtain appropriate and directed research, this research uses descriptive analysis. From the results of the study, it was seen that the recording of criminal history against children who had problems with the law was in accordance with UU SPPA. By looking at the concept of child protection law and the Beijing Rules, the positive impact of the law makes it easier for the police to deal with crimes against a criminal history record against someone, the negative impact can prevent children in conflict with the law from applying for jobs, registering for schools, registering to become members of the Police, TNI, Civil Servants, Public Officials and so on.
PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL KECELAKAAN KERJA BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Maulina Elma Rachma , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati
Published: September 2023

Dalam hal ketenagakerjaan, pemerintah sangat memperhatikan perlindungan tenaga kerja dan keselamatan kerja. Tentu saja, tujuan pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah untuk melindungi dan memperhatikan keselamatan kerja dari pekerja secara umum. Dalam Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan kehidupan yang layak. Sesuai dengan keadaan dan kemampuan keuangan negara Indonesia, dan seperti negara-negara berkembang lainnya, Indonesia juga memiliki program jaminan sosial. Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial dan dijelaskan pada Pasal 13 ayat (1) bahwa pemberi kerja secara bertahap wajib mendaftarkan dirinya dan pekerjanya sebagai peserta kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, sesuai dengan program jaminan sosial yang diikuti. Dalam hal ini sistem jaminan sosial ini diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah melalui BPJS yang diatur dalam UU BPJS, maka dari itu seharusnya PNS dalam hal ini tunduk dengan UU BPJS, namun pada faktanya PNS masih menggunakan TASPEN.In terms of employment, the government is very concerned about labor protection and work safety. Of course, the government’s aim in this regard is to protect and pay attention to the safety of work and vulnerable workers in general. Article 27 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that every citizen has the right to work and a decent life. In accordance with the state and financial capabilities of the Indonesian state, and like other developing countries, Indonesia also develops a social security program. Law 40 of 2004 concerning the Social Security System and it is explained in article 13 paragraph (1) that employers must gradually register themselves and their workers as participants with the Social Security Administering Agency, in accordance with the social security program being followed. In this case the social security system is implemented by the government through BPJS which is regulated in the BPJS Law, therefore civil servants in this case should comply with the BPJS Law, but in fact civil servants still use TASPEN.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH INFEKSIUS COVID-19
Authors: Agustanti Rosalia Dika , Nasution Ali Imran , Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita
Published: September 2023

Limbah infeksius Covid-19 yang tidak ditangani dengan benar dikhawatirkan menjadi sumber penularan baru Covid-19. Beberapa regulasi yang ada, diantaranya UU PPLH, UU Pengelolaan Sampah dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No: P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 telah memberikan pedoman cara mengelola sampah dan/atau limbah, baik itu dari rumah tangga ataupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pengelolaan limbah infeksius Covid-19 harus dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, namun masyarakat belum sepenuhnya mengetahui cara pengelolaan yang benar sehingga limbah yang seharusnya ditangani dengan cara khusus justru bercampur dengan limbah rumah tangga. Sehingga, diperlukan adanya aturan hukum mengenai kewajiban pengelolaan limbah infeksius Covid-19 disertai sanksi pidana, sanksi administrasi dan penambahan fasilitas pengelolaan limbah. Akhirnya, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pencemaran limbah infeksius Covid-19 dapat diwujudkan jika terjalin hubungan kerjasama yang baik antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah, salah satunya pemerintah menyediakan tempat pembuangan limbah infeksisus Covid-19 yang aman.
Covid-19 infectious waste that is not handled properly is feared to become a new source of transmission of Covid-19. Several existing regulations, including the PPLH Law, the Waste Management Law, and the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 have provided guidelines on how to manage waste or waste, both from households and facilities. Health services. Statutory regulations must carry out the management of Covid-19 infectious waste. Still, the public needs to know how to manage it properly, so waste that should be handled specially is mixed with household waste. Thus, it is necessary to have legal regulations regarding the obligation to manage Covid-19 infectious waste accompanied by criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, and additional waste management facilities. Finally, law enforcement against perpetrators of contamination of Covid-19 infectious waste can be realized if there is a good cooperative relationship between the community and the government, one of which is the government providing safe disposal sites for Covid-19 infectious waste.
KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK ROBOT TRADING BERBASIS KECERDASAN ARTIFISIAL DI BURSA BERJANGKA KOMODITI
Authors: Serfiyani Cita Yustisia , Hariyani Iswi
Published: September 2023

Aktifitas trading di pasar komoditi yang biasanya dilakukan oleh manusia sebagai pialang kini telah melibatkan peran robot berbasis kecerdasan artifisial yang berpotensi bersinggungan dengan isu etika dan norma hukum bahkan dapat merugikan masyarakat utamanya akibat substansi iklan yang tidak lengkap mengenai informasi baik dan buruknya penggunaan robot trading apalagi terhadap robot trading yang disediakan oleh lembaga yang belum terdaftar di BAPPEBTI. Konsumen menjadi pihak yang paling dirugikan padahal jika mengacu pada UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) konsumen berhak atas informasi dan perlindungan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dikaji mengenai keabsahan perjanjian konsumen yang melandasi keputusan konsumen dalam memilih jasa robot trading di aktifitas investasinya serta kejelasan kedudukan subyek hukum dalam perjanjian investasi berjangka komoditi secara daring yang melibatkan peran robot trading ini. Penelitian dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep ini akan membahas dan meneliti mengenai aspek perlindungan konsumen bagi pengguna layanan robot trading di perdagangan berjangka komoditi sebagai perkembangan terbaru di luar UUPK sehingga penanganan terhadap kerugian konsumen hendaknya dapat disesuaikan dengan faktor utama penyebab kerugian yakni wanprestasi oleh pihak pengelola platform sebagai subyek hukum.
Trading activities in the commodity market that are usually carried out by humans as brokers now involve the role of artificial intelligence-based robots which have the potential to intersect with issues of ethics and legal norms and can even be detrimental to society, mainly due to incomplete advertising substance regarding the good and bad information of using trading robots, let alone against trading robots provided by institutions that have not been registered with BAPPEBTI. Consumers are the most disadvantaged party even though when referring to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) consumers have the right to information and protection. Therefore, it is necessary to study the validity of consumer agreements that underlie consumer decisions in choosing robot trading services in their investment activities and the clarity of the position of legal subjects in online commodity futures investment agreements that involve the role of this trading robot. Research using the statutory approach method and this conceptual approach will discuss and examine aspects of consumer protection for users of robot trading services in commodity futures trading as the latest development outside the UUPK so that the handling of consumer losses should be adjusted to the main factors causing losses, namely default by the platform manager as a legal subject.
Культурно-психологические особенности речевой деятельности
Authors: Людимов Юрий
Published: September 2023

В статье разрабатывается проблема «архетипа человечности» на примере языка, представляющего собой событие человеческой культуры. Рассмотрены системы звука, включая интонирование и паузу, развитие словесных изменений и структурных особенностей речи, особенности заимствований. Все это дает основания полагать, что в функционировании языка налицо много общего, хотя вместе с тем отмечена и достаточная вариабельность форм речевой культуры.
Социальная значимость развития женского спорта
Authors: Назаров Нурали
Published: September 2023

В данной статье изучены социально-философские аспекты развития женского спорта в Узбекистане. С научной точки зрения проанализировано значение женского спорта в воспитании здорового поколения в стране.
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Risk Factor for the Biosafety System
Authors: Orekhov S. N. , Mokhov A. A. , Yavorsky A. N.
Published: September 2023

Scientific relevance. In recent years, antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic microorganisms has become a global problem that threatens the health of humans and animals and poses a risk to the biosafety of Russia.

Aim. The study aimed to analyse the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance, consider the risks and medical consequences of this biological phenomenon, and suggest ways to optimise the use of existing antimicrobial agents and search for new ones.

Discussion. The emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a natural biological process; the selection of resistant microorganisms occurs constantly with the use of the entire spectrum of antimicrobial agents in healthcare, agriculture, and other fields. The World Health Organisation (WHO) monitors these processes using the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS). Russia has adopted the Strategy to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance in the Russian Federation to 2030. The country has established a regulatory framework that supports the operation of the national antimicrobial resistance prevention system. The strategy to prevent the spread of antimicrobial resistance is being implemented through making organisational arrangements and developing novel medicines with mechanisms of action based on an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of infection and resistance. This review considers the main approaches to designing exploratory studies and evaluating the antimicrobial activity of the innovative molecules obtained. The rapid development of synthetic biology increases the likelihood of creating synthetic biological pathogens with high virulence and resistance to antimicrobial agents, which might pose risks of artificial epidemics.

Conclusions. The antimicrobial resistance prevention system in Russia should be considered a strategically essential medical technology ensuring the biosafety of the country and the people.