bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICT Еffеcts and Еnhancing Risk Managеmеnt Information Systеm (RMIS) in Mеdical Sеctor in Viеtnam
Authors: Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Mеasuring risk in mеdical sеctor in ordеr to proposе rеcommеndation s is among concеrns of sciеntists in rеcеnt yеars. In spеcific, using quantitativе and analytical mеthods, author analyzе ICT еffеcts and IT applications in mеdical sеctor an hospitals, as wеll as analyzе risk information to proposе solutions to еnhancе risk managеmеnt information systеm for Viеtnam mеdical sеctor. Rеsеarch findings show us that in ordеr to givе suitablе suggеstions for policy implications, firstly, study rеcognizеd that lowеr risks shown by bеta valuеs (< 1) among 57% of listеd firms with lowеr risk. Last but not lеast, study statеd that tеchnology applications in mеdical sеctor can hеlp doctors and nursеs to managе, storе and accеss bеttеr data and documеnts of patiеnts. And Viеtnam hospitals nееd to еnhancе morе Risk managеmеnt information systеm with strong support from IT (information tеchnology) so that wе could constantly improvе sеrvicе quality patiеnt sеrvicеs, as wеll as build a favorablе working еnvironmеnt for staff both profеssionally and profеssionally, еtc.
arti penting peradilan tata usaha negara
Authors: MASRI
Published: January 2022

arti penting peradilan tata usaha negaraDasar peradilan dalam UUD 1945 dsapat ditemukan dalam pasal 24 yangmenyebutkan:(1) Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan kehakiman menurut undang-undang.(2) Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu diatur dengan undang-undang.Sebagai pelaksanaan Pasal 24 UUD 1945, dikeluarkanlah Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Dalam Pasal 10 ayat (1) disebutkan bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh pengadilan dalam lingkungan:a. Peradilan Umum;b. Peradilan Agama;c. Peradilan Militer;d. Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
arti pentingnya peradilan tata usaha negara
Authors: MASRI
Published: January 2022

Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah Peradilan yang menyangkut pejabat – pejabat dan insatnsi – instansi administrasi Negara, baik yang bersifat perkata perdata, perkara pidana, perkara agama, perkara adat dan perkara administrasi negara.Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dibentuk untuk mnyelesaikan sengketa yang timbul antara Badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan warga masyarakat oleh akibat pelaksanaan atau penggunaan wewe.nang pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh Badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang menimbulkan benturan kepentingan, perselisihan, atau sengketa dengan warga masyarakatUntuk mengatasi belum optimalnya fungsi PTUN adalah melakukan penyempurnaan peraturan perundang- undangan memasukkan asas pembangunan berkelanjutan dan asas pencegahan dini sebgai pengujian KTUN obyek sengketa dalam penyelesaian sengketa di PTUN segera dibentuk Pengadilan di tiap kabupaten atau kota dan Pengadilan Tinggi TUN di tiap provinsimemberikan sanksi yang dapat dipaksakan kepada para pejabat yang tidak melaksanakan putusan TUN dibentuk pengadilan khusus lingkungan dibawah Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang diharapkan mampu memeriksa dan mengadili sengketa secara mendalan dari aspek substansinya.
arti penting dibentuknya peradilan tata usaha negara
Authors: MASRI
Published: January 2022

Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara adalah Peradilan yang menyangkut pejabat – pejabat dan insatnsi – instansi administrasi Negara, baik yang bersifat perkata perdata, perkara pidana, perkara agama, perkara adat dan perkara administrasi negara.Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dibentuk untuk mnyelesaikan sengketa yang timbul antara Badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan warga masyarakat oleh akibat pelaksanaan atau penggunaan wewe.nang pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh Badan atau pejabat Tata Usaha Negara yang menimbulkan benturan kepentingan, perselisihan, atau sengketa dengan warga masyarakatUntuk mengatasi belum optimalnya fungsi PTUN adalah melakukan penyempurnaan peraturan perundang- undangan memasukkan asas pembangunan berkelanjutan dan asas pencegahan dini sebgai pengujian KTUN obyek sengketa dalam penyelesaian sengketa di PTUN segera dibentuk Pengadilan di tiap kabupaten atau kota dan Pengadilan Tinggi TUN di tiap provinsimemberikan sanksi yang dapat dipaksakan kepada para pejabat yang tidak melaksanakan putusan TUN dibentuk pengadilan khusus lingkungan dibawah Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang diharapkan mampu memeriksa dan mengadili sengketa secara mendalan dari aspek substansinya.
AYUSH interventions for COVID-19 - a living systematic review and meta-analysis [First report]
Authors: Thakar Anup , Panara Kalpesh , Goyal Mandip , Kumari Ritu , Sungchol Kim
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundIn India, alternative and complementary therapies (AYUSH medicines) are utilized in COVID-19 management extensively. This study was planned to assess the prophylactic and therapeutic effectiveness of AYUSH interventions on COVID-19 through a living systematic review and meta-analysis approach.MethodsDifferent databases like Pubmed; the Cochrane central register of controlled trials; WHO COVID-19 database; the central trial registry - India; Digital Helpline for Ayurveda Research Articles and AYUSH research portal, and pre-print repositories were searched with appropriate search strategies from 1st December 2019 to 1st April 2021. Randomized clinical trials, Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions conducted on the AYUSH system of medicine aimed at either prevention or treatment were included. Clinical improvement, WHO ordinal scale, viral clearance, incidences of COVID-19 infection, and mortality will be considered as primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes will be the use of O2 therapy or mechanical ventilator, admission to high dependency unit or emergency unit, duration of hospitalization, the time to symptom resolution, and adverse events. Data will be synthesized, and the risk of bias will be assessed with RevMan 5.4 tool. The risk of bias of included studies was evaluated by RoB-2 and ROBINS-I tools, and the certainty of the evidence ranked through the GRADE approach.ResultsOf 2,977 studies retrieved, only 12 studies were included in the systematic review. In a moderately certain trial on standalone AYUSH versus Standard care, viral clearance was hastened in the standalone AYUSH group. Add-on AYUSH had shortened time to symptom resolution by about two days compared to standard care with moderate certainty. However, Add-on AYUSH intervention may hasten clinical improvements but has little to no effects on viral clearance. AYUSH prophylaxis may reduce the risk of COVID-19 with low certainty.ConclusionRational use of integrated or standalone AYUSH interventions in mild to moderate COVID-19 patients may provide therapeutic benefits. The effect of AYUSH prophylaxis in the reduction of incidence of COVID-19 in high-risk populations is uncertain. The effect estimates may be changed with additional evidence in upcoming updates.
Biến động cung cầu lương thực thực phẩm trong bối cảnh COVID-19
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong , Hằng Hà Minh , Hang Duong Minh , Hang Nguyen Thi , Toan Nguyen Khanh , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: January 2022

Biến động cung cầu lương thực thực phẩm trong bối cảnh COVID-19
SISTEM PERJODOHAN ANAK DI KECAMATAN MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andini Nur Fadhila , Agustang Andi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Strategi orang tua dalam menentukan jodoh anak agar keinginannya dapat dipenuhi. 2) Faktor- faktor yang melatarbelakangi orang tua dalam perjodohan anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang yang di tentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan yaitu diantaranya anak dan orang tua di Rt 06 Kecamatan Manggala, sudah menikah berusia (17-65 tahun). Teknik penggumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan member checking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Strategi orang tua dalam menentukan jodoh anak agar keinginannya dapat dipenuhi. Yaitu terdapat dua strategi a) membujuk adalah berusaha meyakinkan seseorang bahwa yang dikatakannya benar, b) meyakinkan adalah seseorang yang percaya atas apa yang mereka katakan 2) Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi orang tua dalam perjodohan anak. Yaitu terdapat tiga faktor a) faktor ekonomi, perjodohan ini terjadi karena keadaan keluarga yang hidup di garis kemiskinan bawah, b) faktor pendidikan, perjodohan ini terjadi karena ingin menikahkan anaknya dengan seseorang yang sama dengan pendidikan anaknya, c) faktor keluarga, perjodohan ini terjadi agar hubungan mereka tetap dekat.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI BENTUK PERKEMBANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Monicarefals
Published: January 2022

Pendekatan yang digunakan Antropologi Hukum dalam mengkaji hukum adalah menggunakan pendekatan Holistik (menyeluruh) terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia antara lain hukum, ekonomi, politik, termasuk budaya. Di dalam Antropologi, kita belajar sesuatu yang holistik dalam melihat kebudayaan. Artinya, dengan penglihatan holistik dimaksudkan dapat meninjau kebudayaan sebagai suatu kesatuan yang bagian-bagiannya mewujudkan hubungan yang kait mengkait/terintegrasi. Dan hukum disini, tidak ditinjau secara tersendiri, tetapi dihubungan dengan kebudayaan sebagai keseluruhan
Apa Itu Kewirausahaan dan Kaitannya dengan Ide Bisnis
Authors: Bunarto Anvi Nathaniela
Published: January 2022

Kewirausahaan berarti proses dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang baru seperti ide bisnis baru atau menciptakan inovasi bisnis baru atau menciptakan sesuatu yang memiliki nilai (value) bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain.
ALASAN MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA
Authors: YUHARNEL
Published: January 2022

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) merupakan peradilan yang ada di Indonesia yang memiliki tujuan untuk melayani apabila terdapat suatu kepentingan yang berbenturan, adanya perselisihan atau sengketa yang terjadi di antara Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan masyarakat baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Selain itu, kewenangan dari Peradilan Tata Usaha ini sendiri adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau sengketa dalam ranah Tata Usaha Negara. Seseorang atau badan hukum perdata yang merasa kepentingannya dirugikan oleh suatu Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara dapat mengajukan gugatan tertulis kepada pengadilan yang berwenang. Dalam gugatan tertulis tersebut, berisi suatu alasan gugatan di mana gugatan itu harus berisi tuntutan agar Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang disengketakan itu dinyatakan batal atau tidak sah, dengan atau tanpa disertai tuntutan ganti rugi dan/atau rehabilitasi. Gugatan tertulis itu berisi tuntutan pokok yang bertujuan agar Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang merugikan dirinya dianggap batal atau tidak sah, dengan atau tanpa disertai tuntutan ganti rugi dan/atau rehabilitasi. Alasan mengajukan Gugatan dalam Pengadilan Tata Usaha telah diatur pada Pasal52 ayat (1) UU PTUN dan pada Pasal 53 ayat (2) UU PTUN. Alasan tersebut berupa Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang digugat tersebut harus bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang digugat tersebut bertentangan dengan asas – asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB).
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENDEKATAN KOMPERATIF DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: Yenita Elvi
Published: January 2022

Pengertian Komparatif adalah dengan cara membandingkan dengan penjelasan berdasarkan perbandingan hukum, agar dapat ditemukan kejelasan suatu ketentuan UU. Pengertian Teori Menurut Umum dan Ahli Menurut Kamus Hukum, kata yuridis berasal dari kata Yuridisch yang berarti menurut hukum atau dari segi hukum. Dapat disimpulkan tinjauan yuridis berarti mempelajari dengan cermat, memeriksa (untuk memahami), suatu pandangan atau pendapat dari segi hukum, dan ada juga pengertian yuridis menurut para ahli adalah segala hal yang mempunyai arti hukum dan telah disahkan oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan menurut Sir Henry Maine mengatakan bahwa sebagai peletak dasar studi antropologis tentang hokum melelui teori yaitu tentang masyarakat dan hukum menyatakan hukum berkembang seiring dan sejalan dengan perkembangan masyarakat dari masyarakat sederhana, primitive, tradisional dan kesukuan atau tribal ke masyarakat yang kompleks dan modern.
Perbedaan Kajian Antropologi Hukum dengan Hukum Sosial Lainnya
Authors: PUTRA ANDRE RIZKI DWI
Published: January 2022

Terkait dengan fungsi disiplin ilmu antropologi Hukum sendiri, menjadi hal unik untuk dikaji tentang sudut pandang antropologi Hukum yang membedakannya dengan antropologi hukum. Pada suatu perbandingan, jika antropologi hukum lebih menitikberatkan suatu budaya hukum yang berkaitan atau mempengaruhi masalah hukum (aspek yang melatar belakangi hukum dan penyelesaiaan hukum). Pada sudut pandang yang berbeda, antropologi memandang suatu fenoma sosial yang terjadi dimasyarakat dengan mengakitkan pada nilai, norma, adat, tradisi, dan budaya yang berada dikehidupan masyarakat tersebut. Antropologi menempatkan fungsinya sebagai disiplin ilmu yang memakai perspektif budaya (mengedepankan nilai-nilai budaya) dalam penyelesaian masalah kehidupan sosial manusia.
Pengertian dan Perkembangan Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Rivai Abdul
Published: January 2022

Antropologi hukum pada dasarnya adalah sub disiplin ilmu hukum empiris yang memusatkan perhatiannya pada studi-studi hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Kendati demikian, dari sudut pandang antropologi, sub disiplin antropologi budaya yang memfokuskan kajiannya pada fenomena empiris kehidupan hukum dalam masyarakat secara luas dikenal sebagai antropologi hukum.
Explaining Variance of Pleistocene Climate Sensitivity: Path, Epochal and CO2 dependence
Authors: Cooke Roger , Aspinall Willy
Published: January 2022

Improved high-resolution paleo records of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and reconstructions of Earth’s surface temperature are available. We analyze one authoritative Pleistocene data set to explore how the climate sensitivity parameter S varies under different system states, using linear regression of mean annual surface temperature changes against CO2 forcing changes. On the whole data set, S = 2.04K/Wm^(-2) and CO2 forcing explains 64% of the variance in temperature. Partitioning the data by path (glaciation / de-glaciation); during de-glaciation episodes, S = 2.34K/Wm^(-2), explaining 75% of the temperature variance; during glaciations, S = 1.59K/Wm^(-2) explaining 48% of the temperature variance. Further partitioning into epochs before and after the Marine Isotope Stage 11 424 kaBP (thousand years before present); for de-glaciation paths after 424 kaBP, S = 2.63 K/Wm^(-2) explaining 83% of the variance. Partitioning into levels of CO2 concentration has much less explanatory power; 20% for concentrations above 210 ppmv and 2% for concentrations below 210 ppmv. These partitions conflate glaciation and de-glaciation episodes and pre/post 424 kaBP epochs. Possible process-related explanations for the path-related differences are conjectured. The common assumption that changes in temperature are proportional to changes in CO2 forcing constrains the regression intercept to pass through the origin and inflates the regression error to the extent that the regression model becomes a worse predictor of temperature changes than simply predicting the population mean for all values of CO2 forcing. The consequences of this assumption are substantive in the context of estimating future temperature trajectories and should be carefully weighed.
KUALITAS VISUAL PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK KAWASAN KONSERVASI ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Hantono Dedi , Setioko Bambang , Indarto Eddy
Published: January 2022

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip perancangan ruang publik yang dikemukakan oleh Rustam Hakim adalah: balance (simetri, asimetri, dan memusat), rhytm (garis, bentuk, tekstur, ruang, dan warna), dan emphasis, adalah tidak sepenuhnya benar pada kasus penelitian ini. Hal ini ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban responden yang tidak merasakan adanya faktor asimetri dan warna pada ruang publik yang ada di ruas Jalan Kali Besar Jakarta. Smardon (1986) berpendapat bahwa nilai visual suatu kawasan ditunjukkan oleh adanya kualitas fisik yang terbentuk oleh hubungan atau interelasi antar elemen-elemen visual pada suatu lansekap kota. Dengan kriteria penilaian sebagai berikut: diversity, dominant, harmony, intactness, sequence, uniqueness, dan unity. Keseluruhan faktor ini dapat dirasakan pada kualitas visual ruang publik, terutama unity. Hampir keseluruhan ruang publik yang ada faktor unity ini dapat dirasakan oleh para responden. Hal ini berarti mayoritas ruang publik mempengaruhi kualitas visual terutama pada faktor unity tersebut.
PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS DI ERA DIGITAL BERBASIS INDIVIDUALIZED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Juditia Silvy
Published: January 2022

Dalam buku ini akan membahas tentang model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani berbasis individualized learning. Model personalized system of instruction (PSI) merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang effective untuk diterapkan pada siswa sekolah menengah bahkan model ini lebih effektif dibandingkan model-model pembelajaran lainnya, hal ini disebabkan karena personalized system of instruction (PSI) memiliki proses pembelajaran berdasarkan pada materi setiap unit, adanya feedback dan proses penguasaan materi akan lebih mudah dipahami oleh siswa karena pembelajarannya bersifat individu.
Mutual Interdependency between China, India and Nepal
Authors: Kathet Gunja
Published: January 2022

Due to geographical proximity and historically long multi-faceted linkages between China, India and Nepal their foreign policy with each other is not distinctly independent but is mutually interdependent. This paper argues that Nepal's foreign policy has always prioritized maintaining balanced relation with these two nations for safeguarding its national interests, integrity and independence. While doing so it will also shed light upon how Nepal has age old and deep rooted relations between both China and India whereupon Nepal-China and Nepal-India relations have evolved through different circumstances, stages and periods till date.
Application ProteGo Stop Covid - Could it have been an opportunity to prevent Covid-19 spreading?
Authors: Banasiak Julia
Published: January 2022

This article has several aims. The first one, based on analysis of real-life data of the first Norwegian contact tracing app “The Smittestopp app”, is to show how digital contact tracing apps work and their function and possible impact in COVID-19-crisis. I mainly focused on apps designed to automatically tell users or/and public health officials whether somebody has potentially been exposed to COVID-19. What are the factors that could impact its reception from the public opinion? The second one is to present the result of automated contact tracing apps that are backed by national governments in selected countries. And finally, I would like to look at the social, political, economic, and psychological circumstances of launching the Polish application “ProteGo Stop Covid”. I characterize the process and conditions that occurred when the Polish government was working on it and try to answer the question if it were possible to implement this process more effectively.
KRITIK SASTRA ARAB ERA UMAWY DAN ABBASY
Authors: Annabil Muhammad Naufal , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut
Published: January 2022

This writing aims to examine the development of Umawy and Abbasy literary criticism. The method used in collecting data in this historical research is the literature method, the researcher looks for all the data related to this research and then records the data into a notebook. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, this method uses interpretation through descriptive media. Meanwhile, the approach applied in this research is a historical approach, in which the researcher looks for history related to the development of literary criticism in Umawy and Abbasy The results of this study are that we can find out the definition and division of literary criticism, and find out about the purpose of prose and poetry Umawy or Abbasy. In addition, this research produces information about literary criticism in Umawi and Abbasy. In Umawy, literary criticism is still in a developmental stage, whereas in Abbasy, literary criticism is in a perfect state.
PENGARUH PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP KRITIK SASTRA ARAB MASA UMAYYAH DAN ABBASIYAH
Authors: Rohmah Roisah Fathiyatur
Published: January 2022

Melihat pemerintahan yang berkembang pada masa Umayyah dan Abbasiyah tentunya membawa kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang, khususnya dalam hal kritik sastra. Pada masa Umayyah mulai berkembang berbagai macam karya sastra, begitupun juga masa Abbasiyah ilmu pengetahuan berkembang semakin pesat. Kedua masa ini disebut sebagai masa kejayaan sastra Arab dan mengalami puncaknya pada masa Abbasiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai pengaruh pemerintahan Umayyah dan Abbasiyah terhadap perkembangan kritik sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis atau sejarah dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kritik sastra yang awal mulanya pada masa Jahiliyah hanya menilai dari segi qafiyah dan penilaian terhadap harakat, namun pada masa Umayyah kritik sastra berkembang penlilaian terhadap sastra dilihat dari segi bahasa dan sastra itu sendiri. Pada masa Umayyah juga adanya pemberian gelar sastrawan yang terbaik pada masa itu yaitu, Al Farazdaq, Al Akhtal dan Jarir. Pada masa pemerintahan Abbasiyah, perkembangan ilmu pengetahun semakin digencarkan dengan cara menerjemahkan berbagai buku. Dengan adanya penerjemahan tersebut, kritik sastra tidak lagi dinilai dari segi kebahasaan dan sastra itu sendiri, namun para sastrawan membuat teori tentang kritik sastra yang disebut dengan kritik manhaji. Kritk manhaji itulah yang menandai kejayaan kritik sastra pada masa klasik.
PERUBAHAN NILAI TUKAR UANG MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Saleh Leni
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Changes in the exchange rate is an important issue because the exchange rate is always

changing and is not permanent. In economic theory, reduced and increased the amount of

money for a person if pursued in a fair, because money can not develop with itself without

any work done. In the Islamic economic system of currency exchange is still controversy in

the changes resulting from the exchange rate outstanding. As well as with the existing

implications of changes in the excange rate, which is an important Islamic economic

discourse, so it should be in revisit the principles according to Islamic economic perspective.

Based on the results of studies describing the discussion of this literature

study/library, showed that : (1) exchange rate in Islamic economics is part of a transaction

that mubah or allowed. Currency exchange either from the same country as well as an other

countries must meet the requirements that exist in Islamic economics, (2) the implications

of changes in currency exchange rates not only impact on the level of domestic goods but

also affecting the price of the currency a country, so that deflation and inflation can not be

avoided. The implication of changes in the exchange rate of the most looked for our nation

that the currency crisis that hit Indonesia and other countries in Asia. The economy

collapsed due to changing currency values, resulting in rising prices of goods,both domestic

and non domestic high, and (3) in the economic system of Islam, the concept of time value of

money is not there. There is the concept of economic value of time. The future which has a

value of economic, not money that has economic value. That if the time to good use, efficient

and efectif, because increasing and decreasing the value of money if pursued with those

efforts.

Keywords: Change, exchange rate, and Islamic economic.
Kontestasi Sistem Ekonomi Islam dan Konvensional
Authors: Muhalling Rusdin
Published: January 2022

Economic Thought emerged since the presence of human beings on earth, This thinking is areaction to the empirical dynamics in all aspects of human life. Fairness is a recognition andequal treatment between rights and obligations. Based on ethical awareness, humans arerequired to demand not just rights and to forget obligations. If it only demands rights andcarries obligations, then its attitudes and actions will tend to lead to extortion andenslavement of others.Conversely, if a human only performs obligations and forgets to claim his rights, it willbe easily blackmailed by others. For example, employer and employer relations, traders andbuyers, etc., then it is necessary to understand a fair understanding, so that each knows itsrole where the rights and where the obligations. That way, they can put themselves in theright position. If it can be understood together then the so-called harmony and harmony willbe created. Although many theories hold that injustice is the logical consequence of a systemthat applies whether economically, socially, or politically in a society.
Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah (Studi Pada Bni Syariah Cabang Kendari)
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2022

This thesis research analyzes the process of restructuring on financing the problematic murābahahat PT. BNI Syariah Branch of Kendari. The results prove that the implementation of financingrestructuring murābahah in PT. BNI Syariah Kendari Branch through rescheduling (rescheduling),reconditioning (Return requirements) and restructuring (reordering). While theconstraints of restructuring implementation on Murabahah financing in PT. BNI Syariah KendariBranch is originated from the financing customer itself either from the absence of good customer'sintention to settle the troubled financing due to unwilling restructuring and unclear sources ofpayment after the restructuring. The bank overcomes these obstacles by taking precautions inanalyzing the financing customers, and considering third party installments and taking decisiveaction with the sale of the customer's collateral assets.
Analysis of Strategy for Development of Halal Tourism Potentials in Syariah Hotels in West Java
Authors: Suherman Usep Deden
Published: January 2022

Halal tourism potential in West Java, especially for sharia hotels is very high so that West Java is a potential area for developing halal tourism. To realize West Java as a halal tourism development area is not easy there are obstacles faced such as the lack of consumer interest in sharia hotels and not many people understand the difference between sharia hotels and conventional hotels. Therefore, this study will examine the development strategy of halal tourism in West Java.The purpose of this study is 1) to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) in the development of sharia tourism in West Java, 2) to identify external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of sharia tourism in West Java, 3) for knowing the positioning of West Java in the development of sharia tourism and 4) to find out the development strategy of sharia tourism in West Java.The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The study was conducted on 8sharia hotels in the West Java region. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis using internal factors and external factors of the company.The SWOT matrix calculation results produce ten alternative strategies, namelyencouraging and providing halal certification facilities for sharia hotels, conductingassessment of facilities and infrastructure, halal tourism needs and other supportingelements in West Java, increasing the promotion of sharia tourism through various mediaand providing tourism information based on information technology that suits the needs of tourists, conducts an inventory of data in collaboration with the city or district government to hotels that implement the concept of sharia in West Java, develop uniqueness as excellence found in sharia hotels in West Java, Cooperate with various parties including the tourism ministry, the community and other stakeholders, equating the perception of the concept of sharia tourism between the government and business actors through halal tourism discussions and seminars, Developing various tourism products Halal with the aim of attracting tourists, conducting training and coaching Islamic tourism HR in accordance with the standards of the MUI, providing a place of worship complete with other worship facilities and infrastructure. The results of this study are expected to be a recommendation to the government of West Java Province and sharia hotels in the development of halal tourism in West Java.
Human Resources Development In Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya On Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Harahap Soritua Ahmad Ramdani
Published: January 2022

Humans are resource of power in economic development that acts as the caliph of Allah on earth that is demanded to be responsible for the continuity of development that bring maslahah people in the world and the hereafter. However, in reality the human resource problem itself is still very complex, such as the lack of optimal quality of human resources, evidenced by the high number of unemployed in Indonesia. Where open unemployment in February 2017 reached 5,33% from 5,50% in February 2016. This phenomenon is interesting to review from the standpoint of human resource development in an Islamic perspective. By using qualitative methods and data collection through observation, interview and documentation of the Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) Surabaya as a sample of research. Finally this article explains that human resource development at Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) Surabaya uses spiritual and material approach. Through these two approaches, human resource development goes with programs aimed at improving human resources both spiritually and the material. In addition, this article also explains the obstacles encountered along with the solution to be applied by the Al-Falah Social Fund Foundation (YDSF) in order to optimize the quality of human resources.
Nazir Wakaf Profesional, Standarisasi dan Problematikanya
Authors: Baharuddin A Zamakhsyari , Iman Rifqi Qowiyul
Published: January 2022

Among the obstacles of waqf law implementation is the problem of nazir which is stilltraditional-consumptive due to the lack of understanding of waqf and the low quality ofhuman resources. This paper will discuss the problems of nazir which include, definitions, obligation, criteria of professional nazir, obstacle and solutions. Based on the results of study, it is concluded that the requirements of professional nazir contains moral, management and business as well as other supporting knowledge and insights. In addition, professional nazir should master human skill, technical skills and human relations. While the obstacle consists of lack of knowledge, coaching, recruitment, reward, competence and supervision. And among the solutions that can be done are changes of paradigm, the existence of Nazir associations, the establishment of Nazir schools, and increasing the welfare of Nazir
Factors influence the choice of Word-of-Mouth recommendation sources in online purchase decisions: with special reference to the tourism and hospitality industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Eratne T. M. , Malkanthie M. A. A.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Word-of-Mouth is a strong communication tool which is perceived as a credible source by consumers.  With the internet penetration now WOM is occurring in e-platforms such as blogs, social network sites etc. This has given birth to electronic Word-of-Mouth or e-WOM. Though WOM may occur from various recommendation sources based on various factors the choice of the WOM recommendation source may vary. The research focuses on three objectives. They are to identify the relationship between the perceived task difficulty and the tie-strength of the recommendation source when making an online purchase decision, to identify the relationship between consumer knowledge and perceived task difficulty and to identify the relationship between internet experience and perceived task difficulty.
Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected through a questionnaire. A sample of 140 respondents was used to collect information and convenience sampling method was used.
Findings: Results revealed that consumers tend to reach out to both strong ties and weak ties irrespective of the perceived task difficulty. Further, as consumer subjective knowledge and internet experience increases perceived task difficulty reduces.
Originality: Although studies have been conducted regarding WOM, no studies have been conducted to understand the role of recommendation sources when making an online purchase decision in the hospitality and tourism industry in the Sri Lankan context.
Implications: Thus word -of -mouth communication should be considered as a part of the communication mix and organizations in the tourism and hospitality industry should focus on using opinion leaders to promote products.
Keywords: WOM, eWOM, Perceived Task Difficulty, Internet Experience, Recommendation Sources
Measuring consumer experience at the retail context: development of ConEx scale
Authors: Kumara P.A.P.S. , Sirisena A.B. , Wijesundara T.R.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to conceptualize and develop a scale to measure consumer experience at the retail context.
Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire survey was conducted with a sample of 164 undergraduates of one of the state universities in Sri Lanka. Five dimensions of the consumer experience were identified by the exploratory factor analysis conducted with 21 measurement indicators. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted with the five-factor measurement model and resulted in a five-dimensional structure for consumer experience with 14 measurement indicators.
Findings: The study concluded that the consumer experience was a multidimensional construct, comprising the dimensions of virtue, equanimous, amusement, rapture, and strange. The multidimensional nature of consumer experience which was explored will help marketers to focus on the areas in which consumer experience enhancement is required and consumer experience strategies also can be designed according to the multidimensional aspects of consumer experience.
 
Originality: The study developed a Consumer Experience scale (ConEx scale) which can be used to examine the consumer experience in the retail context. The multidimensional structure of ConEx also concerns the hedonistic perspective of consumer experience.
Implications: The customer experience in retail sector can be addressed through customer emotions. The explored dimensions of customer experience provide important implications for practitioners by offering new ways to explore customer emotions in retail setting.
Keywords: Consumer emotions, consumer experience, experience marketing, retailing, ConEx Scale
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Operasi Hitung Pecahan Campuran Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Matematis
Authors: Febrian Febrian , Ananda Riski Arta , Tambunan Linda Rosmery
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil pengamatan peneliti, bahwa masih banyak siswa yang menganggap matematika merupakan pelajaran yang sulit sehingga siswa tidak dapat menerima pembelajaran dengan baik, Hal ini menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika, terutama soal berbentuk cerita. Dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita siswa dibutuhan kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas VII SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung bilangan pecahan campuran ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Satu Atap Tanjungpinang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) siswa kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis tinggi tidak mengalami kesulitan; 2) siswa kemampuan berpikir reflektif sedang mengalami kesulitan menghubungkan konsep dan menerapkan prinsip untuk membuktikan kebenaran solusi; 3) siswa kemampuan reflektif matematis rendah mengalami kesulitan mengingat dan menerapkan konsep, kesulitan memahami maksud soal serta kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah nyata.
Experiences of Senior High School Mathematics Teachers With Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) In Riau Islands Province-Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Rismi Ocy
Published: January 2022

Higher-order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential for students, and teachers must properly train and handle them. This study aims to explain mathematic teachers' learning preparation and experiences, evaluate mathematic teachers' perception of HOTS, investigate mathematic teachers' efforts to improve HOTS for senior high school students in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia and to find out students’ HOTS ability. One hundred and twelve senior senior high school mathematic teachers in the Province of Riau Islands were the sample of this survey. Experts validated the research instrument, which is in the form of an updated questionnaire. A descriptive statistic was used to evaluate the results (in percentage). The Riau Islands Province senior senior high school mathematic teachers did a good job of planning the class, but it was not done consistently. Some teachers did not completely plan the lessons according to the educational standards that were recommended. Teachers' most difficult challenge in raising student HOTS during the mathematics learning process was deciding on an engaging stimulus that was suitable for the nature of the material to be taught. The teachers' understanding of HOTS is sufficiently broad, and they believe that HOTS should be taught to students.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Aturan Sinus Dan Kosinus Ditinjau Dari Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Lutfiyana Lutfiyana , Dwijayanti Ida , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi aturan sinus dan kosinus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang diambil yakni 6 siswa di kelas X-Mipa 2 MAN 1 Grobogan berdasarkan hasil tes pemahaman konsep yang berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah belum sepenuhnya memenuhi indikator, Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang memenuhi sebagian besar indikator literasi matematika Siswa berkemampuan tinggi memenuhi indikator yakni dapat melaksanakan prosedur dengan jelas, mampu memecahkan masalah dan menerapkan strategi yang sederhana.
Lyzohub V. S.–of the 75-Years from Birthday
Authors: Holysh H. M. , Chernenko N. P.
Published: January 2022

Lyzohub V. S. –Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor,Director of the Institute of Physiology named after Mikhail Bosey.November 7, 1946 –was born, Cherkasy, Ukrainian.1969 –graduatedfrom Cherkasy State Pedagogical Institute, Physical Education. Professor Lyzohub V. has been working at Cherkasy National University as a lecturer, associate professor, dean, professor, head of the department of anatomy and physiology of humans and animals, director of the Institute of Physiology named after M. Bosey since 1972.His scientific school has 15candidates of sciences (Phds), which are prepared through postgraduate studies. Lyzohub Volodymyr is one of the authors of the new scientific direction of the physiology of neurodynamic brain functions. The problem developed by teachers and post-graduate students under his leadership is marked by urgency and scientific novelty, which has practical value.The obtained scientific results, created new methods and software of research are the basis for manufacturing of a series of devices “Diagnost”. Devices are implemented in the educational and scientific process and are used in higher educational establishments of the Ministry of Education and Science, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences.Lyzohub V. is the initiator and organizer of 10 international conferences and symposiums. He is a member of the Scientific and Methodological Council of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, specialized academic councils for the protection of dissertations and editions of scientific journals and collections, member of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine.Одержано редакцією:20.10.21Прийнято до публікації:13.12.21
ЗАГАЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОДАТКОВИХ СИСТЕМ КРАЇН ПІВНІЧНОЇ ЄВРОПИ: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ
Authors: Akimova L. M. , Yarkevуch Н. V.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню загальних характеристик податкових систем країн Північної Європи. Встановлено ключові аспекти, які стосуються інтеграції нашої держави до Європейського Союзу, в частині гармонізації національної податкової системи з податковими системами країн ЄС. Розглянуто основні цілі та принципи податкової політики Європейського Союзу. Запропоновано основні напрями вдосконалення податкової політики України.
ОЦІНКА, КАЛЬКУЛЮВАННЯ, ДОКУМЕНТУВАННЯ: ВПЛИВ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ МЕТОДУ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ НА ОБЛІК ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Pavelko O. V.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено сутність елементів методу бухгалтерського обліку (оцінки, калькуляції та документування) та визначено їх вплив на побудову обліку фінансових результатів будівельних підприємств.Встановлено, що методи бухгалтерського обліку (спеціальні, специфічні, приватно-наукові, ті, що сформовані в середовищі бухгалтерського обліку) як система складних багаторівневих зв’язків забезпечують розвиток інструментарію, за допомогою якого досліджуються об’єкти обліку.Обчислення фінансових результатів відбувається шляхом співставлення доходів і витрат, які представляють собою об’єкт оцінки, а підходи до їх оцінки обумовлюються обраною концепцією фінансових результатів та залежать від поставленої мети. Визначено, що оцінка бере участь у формуванні обліково-економічної інформації на всіх етапах облікового процесу, починаючи зі складання первинних документів і завершуючи формуванням фінансової звітності. Кожний об’єкт бухгалтерського обліку має специфічні особливості, відтак, виступає водночас об’єктом оцінки.Досліджено шляхи впливу на витрати будівельних підприємств, що  спричиняє зміну розміру фінансових результатів, серед яких виокремлено: вибір порядку створення резерву сумнівних боргів, методу обліку витрат на виробництво, порядку калькулювання собівартості, методу оцінки ступеня завершеності робіт тощо. Проведений аналіз статей калькулювання витрат згідно з попередньою та чинною редакцією Методичних рекомендацій з формування собівартості будівельно-монтажних дає підстави стверджувати, що в попередній редакції Методичних рекомендацій з формування собівартості будівельно-монтажних робіт № 30 статті калькулювання витрат було розділено на прямі та непрямі. Новою редакцією такого розподілу не передбачено, визначено чотири статті калькулювання витрат, скорочено перелік статей калькулювання витрат. З’ясовано, що документація є одним із надважливих елементів методу бухгалтерського обліку, що використовується для первинного спостереження за господарськими операціями. Окреслено основні засади документування процесу будівництва.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СКЛАДОВИХ САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЗА МОДЕЛЛЮ Р. С. ШАРМИ НА ОСНОВІ ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОГО СВІТОГЛЯДУ
Authors: Andriitso-Ruzaieva A. Yu. , Zadorozhna I. D.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу основних складових моделей самоменеджменту. Здійснено крос-культурне дослідження прийомів поведінки у контексті християнської культури та індуїзму. Проведено апробацію порівняння складових моделі самоменеджменту Робіна Шарми зі складовими, які ґрунтуються на християнській етиці. Виявлено спільні та відмінні структурні елементи порівнювальних моделей.
РИЗИКИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ АУДИТОРА ТА ЗАМОВНИКА В КОНТЕКСТІ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗАКОРДОННИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Antoniuk O. R.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто ризики, що виникають в процесі формування договірних відносин та безпосередньо у ході надання неаудиторських послуг. Основна увага приділена дотриманню незалежності в ході одночасного надання послуг з аудиту та інших послуг. Питання розглядається з акцентом на закордонний досвід теорії та практики ризиків професійної діяльності аудиторів в історичному контексті. Вказані напрями забезпечення професійної незалежності в частині неаудиторських послуг.
ПРОЄКТНЕ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ЯК ОДНА ІЗ ФОРМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ
Authors: Zaiachkivska O. V.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасний стан проєктного фінансування в Україні. Автор детально аналізує специфіку проєктного фінансування у світових умовах. Наведено поняття проєктного фінансування зарубіжними вченими. Дано характеристику видів проєктного фінансування, зокрема банківського. Досліджуючи різні точки зору провідних економістів світу в галузі проєктного фінансування, автор розглянув можливості їх застосування в процесі фінансування інвестиційних проєктів. Запропоновані рекомендації розвитку проєктного фінансування в Україні.
Management of Enterocutaneous Fistula: A Review
Authors: Ghimire Pradeep
Published: January 2022

Enterocutaneous fistula is any communication between bowel and skin or atmosphere outside the body. It can be classified by various means by etiology, organ of origin, etc. Enterocutaneous fistula can occur after any gastrointestinal surgery where there is some trauma during surgery or other associated causes such as malignancy, inflammatory bowel disease, foreign body, etc. Enterocutaneous fistula needs a multidisciplinary approach as its management is a very tedious and complex process. Sepsis, malnutrition, and dyselectrolytemia are three key factors during the management of enterocutaneous fistula, so these should be properly addressed for better and efficient outcomes. There is excess fistula effluent which should be replaced adequately in high output fistula. The nutrition of the patient plays a vital role in the success of enterocutaneous fistula management so if the patient can tolerate oral or enteral feeding should be commenced as soon as possible otherwise parenteral nutrition should be advised. Wound care should be done aggressively, proper skincare, timely drainage of any localised abscesses should be done. Patients should be properly resuscitated and stabilised before any definitive investigations and management. Surgical therapy can be staged and should not be rushed which results in failure of this complex disease process.
Dietary protein-energy restriction followed by restitution with or without fortification in growing rats | IJB 2021
Authors: Ambroise Akpoue N’zi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to assess the effects of a fortified diet on nutritional indicators of growing rats undergoing a protein-energy restriction. For this purpose, three experiments of 30 days were carried out. The first experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of a protein-energy restriction on the growth of 24 rats. The second experiment was intended to rehabilitate by restitution with appropriate diets 24 rats after a period of restriction. The last one was performed on 18 rats with a fortified restitution diet. After two weeks, protein-energy restriction induced a sharp drop in rat growth from the beginning to the end of the experiment. The average values of the nutritional characteristics of treated rats were lower than those of control rats. After protein-energy restitution, the daily average values of the nutritional characteristics of treated rats resume slightly. The restitution with fortification leads to a great resumption of growth and a consequent increase in nutritional characteristics of rats. In conclusion, for protein-energy restitution to be effective, it must be fortified with a complex of essential amino acids and trace elements.