bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Pendidikan Digital Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Marina Anna , Yendra Nofri
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the use of smartphones, online learning systems and the use of Moodle on the learning achievement of FEB students at Dharma Andalas University partially and simultaneously during the covid 19 pandemic. 284 people was determined by a sampling technique of 20% of the population. Data collection techniques with documentation and survey studies use primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data through library research. All research variables meet the instrument test and classical assumption test, the results of the regression equation Y = 72,479 + 0.739X1 + 0.256X2 + 0.437X3 + e. The results of the study show that the use of smartphones, online learning systems and the use of moodle have a significant positive effect on student achievement at a significance level of 5%. The correlation between the use of smartphones, online learning systems and the use of Moodle with moderate learning achievement is 0.683. The use of smartphones, online learning systems and the use of Moodle were able to explain the learning achievement of FEB students at Dharma Andalas University 0.517, the remaining 48.33 were explained by other variables not included in the research model.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan smartphone, sistem pembelajaran daring dan penggunaan moodle terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas secara parsial dan simultan saat pandemi covid 19. Populasi penelitian 1.132orang  sampel 284 orang ditentukan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel 20% dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumentasi dan survei  menggunakan data primer berupa angketdan data sekunder melalui library research. Semua variabel penelitian memenuhi  uji instrumen  danuji asumsi klasik, didapat hasil persamaan regresi Y = 72.479 + 0.739X1 + 0.256X2 + 0.437X3 + e. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan menunjukkan  penggunaansmartphone, sistem pembelajaran daringdan penggunaan moodleberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Korelasi penggunaan smartphone, sistem pembelajaran daringdan penggunaan moodledengan prestasi belajar sedang 0.683. Penggunaan smartphone, sistem pembelajarandaringdan penggunaan moodlemampu menjelaskan prestasi belajar mahasiswa  FEB Universitas Dharma Andalas  0.517 sisanya 48.33 dijelaskan oleh variabel lain tidak termasuk ke dalam model penelitian.
Trend Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kusufiyah Yunita Valentina , Anggraini Dina
Published: February 2022

Tax avoidance is an action taken by taxpayers to reduce the tax burden by exploiting the weakness of legislation (loopholes), although this tax avoidance practice does not violate the laws and regulations but this action is considered an immoral act (unacceptable). This research is motivated by the large number of tax evasion carried out by corporations which has become a complaint in several countries, including Indonesia, which causes state losses. This study uses the Effective Tax Ratio (ETR) as a proxy or measurement of tax avoidance. The ETR method is done by dividing income tax expense by profit before tax. This study aims to empirically test the avoidance trend in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is descriptive research, namely research that explains one variable in a particular situation. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2020 with a population of 80 companies. This study found the average value of ETR within 10 years was 23% and the maximum value of ETR for 10 years (2011-2020) was 34.87%, namely in 2015.

 ABSTRAK

Penghindaran pajak merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak untuk mengurangi beban pajak dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan peraturan perundang-undangan (loopholes), meskipun praktek penghindaran pajak ini tidak melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan tetapi tindakan ini dianggap sebagai perbuatan tidak bermoral (unacceptable). Penelitian ini termotivasi dari banyaknya penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh korporasi yang menjadi keluhan beberapa negara termasuk di Indonesia yang menimbulkan kerugian negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Effective Tax Ratio (ETR) sebagai proksi atau pengukuran penghindaran pajak. Metode ETR ini dilakukan dengan membagi beban pajak penghasilan dengan laba sebelum pajak. PenelItian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris tentang trend penghindaran pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan satu variable dalam situasi tertentu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 20211-2020 dengan populasi sebanyak 80 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan nilai rata-rata ETR dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun sebesar 23% dan nilai maksimal ETR sepanjang 10 tahun (2011-2020) sebesar 34,87% yaitu pada tahun 2015.
A Brand new Approach to Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Deloin Robert
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to propose a brand new approach on Collatz conjecture as well as a proof of it. The method is based on the fundamental theorem of arithmetics and on a definition of trajectories that implies a contradiction to the latter theorem when a divergence or looping of the algorithm is assumed. This contradiction proves Collatz conjecture.

Mathematics Subject Classification: 11A51, 11Y05, 11Y11.
Keywords: Conjecture, Collatz, Syracuse, 3n+1, Trajectory.
Analysis, design and construction of gravity offshore structure; state-of-the-art
Authors: Adakole Okpe Samuel , Edeh Joseph Ejelikwu
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Offshore platforms are divided into many types which are mainly categorized according to waterdepth in the installation location. However, the design differs for each type to accomplish the target of the operation. But for some case of sea waterdepths and an aggressive environment such as the North Sea, steel ones are not suitable, so the heaviest type called gravity platform having enormous mass is used. This type of platform has its special requirements and procedures for construction and needs special types of construction materials in order to resist the climate factors applied due to the aggressive environment. The paper carefully illustrates how the principal Environmental loads (wind and wave), current forces, loads from ice and loads from earth-quake for (earth-quake prone zones) are deployed to archive the design and construction of offshore concrete gravity platforms. Two design methods (Analysis and Design of Shell structures) and the Tangent Modulus Methods of design of Offshore Concrete Gravity platforms are discussed
Impact of health and safety on human resource in construction industry
Authors: Shaban Belal , Abdirahman Jibril
Published: February 2022

The construction industry has long been regarded as one of the most vital in a country's economy due to its wide links with other sectors, regarding human resources are the most important source in the construction sector. very few companies have the ability to exploit this resource and provide facilities of health and safety and protect workers to avoid risks. This study aims to assess the impact of health and safety in the construction industry on human resources and to study the factors associated with the causes of construction worker dissatisfaction. To achieve the objectives of the study, the quantitative and qualitative method was used, whereby a questionnaire was used to find out the impact of health and safety on workers in the construction sector in the Gaza Strip. The study concluded with the satisfaction of construction workers about the nature of the relationship between them and their employers, which is characterized by passion and solidarity. The construction companies lack a system that depends on providing pensions, vacations, insurances, and bonuses to workers within these companies. Health and safety standards are ranked first in terms of the interest of workers and employers, which indicates their importance in the field of work and the extent of its impact on it.
proposta de introdução à astrofotografia
Authors: Gorges Neto Leopoldo , Paganelli Eduardo , Dums Egon Henrique , Macedo Morescki Junior Luiz Fernando
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma proposta de introdução à astrofotografia planetária que foi desenvolvida no projeto de extensão “Astronoifsc” do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina, Campus Jaraguá do Sul – Centro. A proposta foi separada em duas etapas: i) acoplamento do instrumento fotográfico no telescópio e ii) processamento das imagens. Para a obtenção das imagens, utilizamos um aparelho celular e uma \textit{webcam}, onde relatamos as particularidades na construção do suporte para seus respectivos acoplamentos. Apresentamos os resultados que obtivemos de Júpiter e Saturno, discutindo algumas de suas características visíveis nas fotografias e a potencialidade da astrofotografia na divulgação científica, através de transmissões ao vivo que podem beneficiar a popularização da astronomia, e nas aulas de ciências.
DAMPAK NEGATIF PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIK-TOK DI KALANGAN REMAJA DESA MATA IE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Hijrah  , Nurul Intan
Published: February 2022

The Tik-Tok application has positive and negative effects on teenagers in Aceh, many teenagers are able to express themselves and share positive activities using the Tik-Tok application, and vice versa, many teenagers make the wrong use of this social media platform so that it has a negative impact. for yourself and those around you. This research was conducted because there was a change in the behavior of the youth of Mata Ie Village, Southwest Aceh Regency who used the Tiktok application, the study was conducted with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews with village heads, youth leaders, and parents of teenagers using the Tik-Tok application. From the results of research conducted, the negative impact of using the Tik-Tok application by Youth in Mata Ie Village, Southwest Aceh Regency is due to the lack of supervision and the role of various community leaders in making appeals and guidance in the use of social media, especially the Tik-Tok application.
Chapter 2: Strengthening Environment and Sustainability SubjectKnowledge: Curriculum Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Schudel Ingrid , Lotz-Sisitka Heila
Published: February 2022

Chapter 2
Chapter 5: Supporting Student Teachers to Teach Catchment and River Management in Geography
Authors: Heath Gavin , O’Donoghue Rob
Published: February 2022

Chapter 5
Chapter 7: An Analysis of Environment and Sustainability Content Coverage in the Grade 12 Curriculum
Authors: Msezane Sikhulile Bonginkosi
Published: February 2022

Chapter 7
The Sustained Improvements in E-commerce Business through Big Data and Data Analytics of Wal-Mart Company
Authors: K. Vikranth , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: February 2022

Today e-commerce is the latest worldwide way of doing business trading. Growing innovations like the internet, network and satellite technology allow companies to move to online businesses. Today e-commerce has an infinite influence on the culture that changes the way people around the world do their lives. This has huge consequences for manufacturers, distributors, dealers, wholesalers, and customers. There are plenty of businesses coming forward and beginning e-commerce business from the last 6 decades so that eighty percent of companies have achieved enormous market success. Nowadays, the progress of e-commerce is largely continuing, as it is now compulsory for the company to carry out data analytics to withstand the market. A lot of data will be generated in various aspects such as advertisement, information exchange, order and payment, delivery, customer support, and customer reviews when trading through the internet. The company's main challenge is how to use the data to further improve the product. These companies are now creating a research department that performs data analysis using different technologies and makes a good contribution to the profit of companies and helps the company to make good decisions. Wal-Mart is the largest vendor in the United States and has also expanded its market in twenty-eight countries around the world. Now it was struggling to keep in top position because of the enormous competition from other firms. It was, therefore, premeditated to use excessive amounts of the present dataset from the past several years to analyze it using special research teams. This paper examined the various elements of the e-commerce industry, the list of possible data produced in e-commerce, the need for data analysis in e-commerce, the challenges of performing data analysis in e-commerce, the technologies needed to achieve data analysis in e-commerce, how companies use the dataset to survive on the market and how Wal-Mart company performs data analytics to understand business scenario.
A Study on Customer Analytics Initiative (WCAI) and its Impact on the Brand of Wharton Business School
Authors: Kumar Sachin , K. Krishna Prasad , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2022

The Wharton Customer Analytics Initiative (WCAI) is the leading academic research center that focuses on the development and application of customer analytics methods. WCAI is the leading academic research center in the world that focuses on the development and application of customer analytics methods. The innovative Research Opportunity Platform and the "crowd sourcing" approach to R&D, WCAI helps academic researchers from around the world understand how to effectively monetize consumer data collected by developing and applying new predictive models to businesses. The authors couple their work with companies and researchers around the world with a variety of co-curricular student programs that facilitate talent development and recruitment. Started with a generous donation from Wharton alumnus Art Bilger and his wife, Dahlia, and with an executive relationship with Omnicom Group, Inc. WCAI has a significant impact on data-driven corporate decision-making processes and on the dissemination of vital information to managers, students, and policy-makers. Customer Analytics refers to the collection, handling, evaluation, and systematic exploitation of a company's granular data regarding the behaviours of its customers. In this paper, we analyzed the features and impact of the Wharton Customer Analytics Initiative (WCAI) on different stakeholders.
Espectaculares y especulares
Authors: Coelho de Souza Rodrigues João Paulo , Preuss Ori
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
El caso Dreyfus en La Prensa. Modernización periodística y sensacionalismo en Buenos Aires
Authors: Fiorucci Flavia , Rojkind Inés
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
En busca del país de los crisantemos.
Authors: Bergel Martín
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
La escena española.
Authors: Buonuome Juan
Published: February 2022

Prensa periódica, intelectuales y mundialización:"momentos globales" en la esfera pública de Buenos Aires (1870-1940).
Dominique Kalifa (dir.), Les noms d’époque. De “Restauration” à “années de plomb”
Authors: Freijomil Andrés G.
Published: February 2022

Dominique Kalifa (dir.), Les noms d’époque. De “Restauration” à “années de plomb”, París, Gallimard, 2020, 352 páginas
Gustavo Sorá, A History of Book Publishing in Contemporary Latin America
Authors: Grisendi Ezequiel
Published: February 2022

Gustavo Sorá, A History of Book Publishing in Contemporary Latin America, Nueva York/Londres, Routledge, 2021, 246 páginas
Eric Zolov, The Last Good Neighbor.
Authors: Semán Ernesto
Published: February 2022

Eric Zolov, The Last Good Neighbor. México in the Global Sixties, Duke University Press, Durham y Londres, 2020, 424 páginas
Diálogos entre la antropología, las ciencias sociales y el consumo solidario para aprovisionamiento.
Authors: Fernández Miranda Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

En el contexto histórico de las sociedades de consumo, las prácticas y sentidos dominantes sobre el consumo representan una problemática que ha sido abordada por las ciencias sociales desde diferentes perspectivas, tanto descriptivas como críticas. No obstante, otros modos de consumo alternativos han sido escasamente estudiados. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general realizar una aproximación al consumo solidario, indagando sobre sus singularidades y sus similitudes respecto al denominado modelo consumista. El acercamiento teórico al objeto se realiza a través del diálogo entre distintos autores de la antropología, otras ciencias sociales y bibliografía específica sobre el consumo solidario. Para una aproximación empírica se toman resultados de investigaciones recientes y notas periodísticas sobre el consumo solidario, y se analizan los discursos de los agentes de la Economía Social y Solidaria que trabajan esta temática en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pasado y presente del mundo agro-rural formoseño: un campo de estudios en conformación
Authors: Machuca Darío Agustín
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo aborda la construcción del campo de estudios sociales agro-rurales en Formosa a partir la publicación de una serie de libros referentes a la temática en el último lustro. Así también, son mencionadas las principales líneas de investigación de este despliegue, así como sus vacancias temáticas y posibles desarrollos a futuro. Su objeto por antonomasia es el campesinado, sin embargo, la agencia estatal y las producciones capitalizadas también reciben una atención considerable. Con todo, las múltiples facetas de la dinámica entre capitalismo y campesinado constituyen el denominador común en tanto telón de fondo de las problemáticas abordadas por este desenvolvimiento académico.
Misiones Culturales, bases para un campo cultural en Río Negro
Authors: Valle María Ytatí
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo analizará la revista Misiones Culturales, (en adelante MC) editada por la Dirección de Cultura del gobierno de Río Negro entre 1959-1962 y 1971-1973. Consideramos que MC, contribuyó a la formación de un campo intelectual y cultural en la joven provincia. Recuperamos el concepto de campo de Pierre Bourdieu (1988) a partir de la relectura propuesta por Ana Teresa Martinez (2007) en su análisis de los campos culturales en las provincias argentinas. Advertimos diferencias entre ambas etapas, dado que en la primera se consolidó como espacio de debate de temáticas propias: cultura, identidad, educación artística, y en la segunda, se limitó a la difusión de autores provinciales.
Effective Measures for Ground Water Recharge by using Pervious Concrete
Authors: Sampat N. Nanaware  , Alka A. Avasthi  , Prasad B. Joshi  , Pratibha B. Patil  , V. N. Kundlikar
Published: February 2022

During monsoons earth absorbs all the rain water that falls on its surface and hence results in g higher ground water table during monsoon to be utilized throughout the year. The increasing infrastructural demand due to growing population has further lead to concretization resulting in concrete jungles in urban areas. Not only buildings and commercial complexes but roads too are concreted. Over the last few decades by constructing impervious roads and highways man has interfered in this natural process due to which the water falling on ground does not percolate into the ground but it flows over roads causing floods and water logging. Every monsoon these are the common problems encountered everywhere in our country. Researchers globally have found a solution to this ever increasing problem of water logging and low water table due to lesser percolation. The present study focuses on both the problems, water logging and ground water recharge. Hence providing pervious concrete for the construction of roads and pathways in parks and jogging tracks can solve the problem to a certain extent. The present study focuses on reviewing the researches carried out so far on pervious concrete.
Static Analysis of 23 Storey Building in ETABS with Geometric Plan Irregularities
Authors: Prasad Joshi  , Alka A. Avasthi  , Sampat Nanavare  , Vijeta Kundlikar  , Pratibha Patil
Published: February 2022

Static analysis is a simplified method of analysis in which the effect of an immediate change to a system is calculated without regard to the longer-term response of the system to that change. This analysis also deals with calculating the shear force and bending moment parameters for structural members of a building[1]. ETABS stands for Extended 3Dimensional Analysis of Building Systems and is a product of Computers and Structures Inc. It is engineering software that is used in construction for analysis and design of structural elements of a building. It has highly efficient structural analysis and design programs developed for catering to multi-story building systems[2][3]. Our project “Static Analysis of 23 storeys building in ETABS with geometric plan irregularities” is an attempt to analyse a multi storey building using ETABS software. Analysis is carried out by static method as per IS 456 and IS 875:1975 Part 3. The scope of the study is to produce good results of structural analysis of different structural elements of a high rise building.
Fazer o Bem Faz Bem: O Caso da A&P Alimentos
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Roberto Vieira de , Kieling Ana Paula , Alberton Anete
Published: February 2022

O caso descreve o dilema de Roberta, Coordenadora de Responsabilidade Social da A&P Alimentos, uma grande empresa de alimentos brasileira. Com pouca verba destinada para o âmbito social e enfrentando dificuldades para gerir o InstiSoc, instituto social da organização, a gestora busca o apoio de Francisco, um consultor de empresas especializado, para solucionar questões que permeiam seu trabalho, tais como: Como estimular os parceiros locais para dar prosseguimento às ações desempenhadas pelo órgão? Como ampliar o impacto das ações propostas para fortalecerem a imagem corporativa da empresa? E ainda, de que forma engajar os colaboradores para o voluntariado? Como instrumento de ensino, o caso foi desenvolvido para utilização nos cursos de Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Administração, bem como outros cursos de alcance das temáticas abordadas, quando do debate de temas como responsabilidade social corporativa, parcerias e imagem corporativa, em disciplinas como Responsabilidade Social Corporativa, Empreendedorismo Social e Sustentabilidade nas Organizações.
Redes de Cooperação: Uma Análise de Grupos de Pesquisa em Administração do Brasil
Authors: Genuíno Shirley Luanna Vieira Peixoto , Hoffmann Valmir Emil , Molina-Morales Francesc Xavier
Published: February 2022

Os grupos de pesquisa em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) podem gerar redes sociais de compartilhamento de conhecimento. Observando esses espaços, o presente trabalho objetivou analisar as relações existentes entre os grupos, identificar interações que geram publicações em periódicos e explicitar os desempenhos globais. Para isso, foi realizada uma sociometria e desenvolvido uma proxy que procurou mensurar a performance de nove grupos distribuídos em quatro regiões do Brasil. Verificamos que os integrantes de redes de conhecimento dispersos geograficamente possuem menor nível de participação em pesquisas em relação aos membros aglomerados. Também identificamos que há membros formais que não fazem parte da rede do grupo, e que a existência de uma estrutura que fomente a geração de conhecimento não é suficiente para a criação de laços. Assim, os achados desse artigo contribuem para a compreensão de como ocorre o funcionamento dos grupos, bem como da estrutura para otimização das redes.
O Papel das Redes e da Capacidade de Conversão de Conhecimento no Desenvolvimento de Spin-Offs Acadêmicas
Authors: Buarque Brenno , Dos Santos Ana Cristina Batista , Lucena Naiderson Ferreira de , Magalhães Rafaela Cajado , Machado Herus Orsano
Published: February 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o papel das redes e da capacidade de conversão de conhecimento no desenvolvimento de spin-offs acadêmicas. A pesquisa de campo processou-se por entrevistas detalhadas, realizadas com cinco gestores e sócios de diferentes spin-offs na área de biotecnologia, sendo orientadas por um roteiro semiestruturado. Utilizou-se também a técnica de análise de conteúdo para análise das entrevistas. Considerando os resultados dessa pesquisa, foi possível perceber que as redes das spin-offs fomentam a formação de parcerias, as quais viabilizam a construção de know-how, e, consequentemente, o aprendizado e a capacidade de conversão de conhecimento, o que leva ao desenvolvimento das instituições estudadas.
Knowledge Sharing, Absorptive Capacity and Innovation in the Brazilian Apple Production Chain
Authors: Zanandrea Gabriela , Froehlich Cristiane , Bitencourt Claudia Cristina , Camargo Maria Emilia
Published: February 2022

An innovative and highly technological spirit characterizes the Brazilian agribusiness sector. This sector is important not only for generating wealth but also for being responsible for the movement of other economy's sectors. In this context, knowledge sharing has been treated as an antecedent of innovation, but not always considering the role of absorptive capacity. In the agribusiness context, this relationship is still less explored. Thus, in this paper, we propose a structural equations model to analyze the relationship between knowledge sharing, absorptive capacity and its influence on innovation in the Brazilian apple production chain. To validate the model and the proposed hypotheses, we use a quantitative-descriptive methodology, empirically investigated based on a survey. We apply a questionnaire with 166 actors from the apple value chain, from the production and packing-houses segments of Southern Brazil. The results obtained provided strong support for hypothesized relationships, which demonstrated that the sharing of knowledge significantly influences innovation in the Brazilian apple production chain. However, must be integrated with the absorptive capacity to maximize its effects.
Travessias Artísticas de Ai Weiwei: Um Olhar Psicanalítico sobre o Sujeito, o Tempo e o Estrangeiro na Obra Lei da Jornada
Authors: Alves Lucas de Oliveira , De Marsillac Ana Lúcia Mandelli
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo analisa a obra Lei da jornada (Law of the journey) do artista contemporâneo Ai Weiwei. Para isso, utiliza-se o método psicanalítico da atenção flutuante de modo a investigar a obra como uma formação do inconsciente, sintoma de um tempo que interroga contextos e obras que extrapolam as intencionalidades do artista. Perscruta-se a densidade da imagem e do universo simbólico que constitui a obra, operando com os conceitos freud-lacanianos de sujeito, estrangeiro e uma concepção híbrida de tempo. A reflexão desdobra-se em discussões sobre o unheimliche (infamiliar), o trauma e a diferença, buscando, no enlace com a obra, problematizar questões subjetivas, políticas e históricas tocantes às jornadas dos refugiados.
Fatores Associados à Prevenção Sexual e Reprodutiva de Mulheres Lésbicas
Authors: Pompeu Silveira Aline , Cerqueira-Santos Elder
Published: February 2022

Buscou-se verificar as relações entre preditores e efeitos associados à variável abertura e sua relação com a prevenção sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres lésbicas. Conduziu-se um estudo com 1.146 mulheres brasileiras autoidentificadas como lésbicas com idade média de 23 anos. A principal hipótese foi que o distress, a abertura geral, a abertura para o profissional de saúde e as variáveis sociodemográficas interferem na prevenção sexual e reprodutiva dessa população. Os dados foram coletados por instrumento on-line autoaplicável, realizando-se análises descritivas e inferenciais, além de observadas diferenças de pertencimento a grupos. Os resultados indicaram que mulheres lésbicas têm pouco conhecimento sobre práticas preventivas e discute-se que a ausência de abertura/confiabilidade interfere no acesso de mulheres lésbicas a serviços de saúde, bem como na qualidade do atendimento, o que por conseguinte afeta sua prevenção sexual e reprodutiva. Dessa forma, alerta-se para a necessidade de um maior preparo dos profissionais de saúde para melhor compreender as demandas específicas de mulheres lésbicas para assim, então, instruí-las sobre prevenção, além de proporcionar um ambiente acolhedor no atendimento.
Promoção de Resiliência e Tratamento Psicológico para Crianças e Adolescentes com Deficiência Vítimas de Violência Sexual
Authors: Dupont Melina Friedrich , Marques Sândhya Siqueira , Arnoud Thaís de Castro Jury , Habigzang Luísa Fernanda
Published: February 2022

A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes é um problema de saúde pública que configura uma grave violação dos direitos humanos e que pode desencadear uma série de consequências de curto, médio e longo prazo nas esferas cognitiva, emocional e física da vítima. Ainda, crianças e adolescentes com deficiências apresentam maior risco de sofrer violências interpessoais que a população geral, incluindo violência sexual. Compreende-se, então, que o tratamento psicológico pode ser importante para a promoção de resiliência nessa população, de modo a auxiliar no enfrentamento da violência. O objetivo deste artigo de revisão narrativa de literatura é discutir quais são as principais evidências científicas relacionadas ao tratamento psicológico para promoção de resiliência em crianças e adolescentes com deficiência que sofreram violência sexual. Como principais resultados, encontrou-se que a maior parte dos protocolos de tratamento para crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual excluem da sua amostra pessoas com deficiências, de modo que estudos voltados para essa população são escassos na literatura. Diante desse cenário, ressalta-se a importância do desenvolvimento de estudos empíricos que forneçam evidências científicas e diretrizes de tratamento para crianças e adolescentes com deficiência vítimas de violência sexual, bem como o investimento em capacitações para profissionais da área.
Trajetória de Resiliência em Famílias de Crianças com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Rooke Mayse Itagiba , Silva Nara Liana Pereira
Published: February 2022

A família que experiencia processos de resiliência conquista recursos vitais para lidar de forma mais eficiente com os desafios futuros, sugerindo a estabilidade do grupo. Este estudo investigou a trajetória desse construto a partir da análise de níveis de estresse, depressão, suporte familiar e fatores protetores em quatro famílias compostas por mãe, pai e filhos, tendo um deles a síndrome de Down (SD). A idade média das mães foi de 40,7 anos, a dos pais de 38,5 anos, do filho com SD de 15,7 meses e do filho com desenvolvimento típico (DT), quando existente, de 10,2 anos. Foram realizadas visitas nas residências em três momentos ao longo de um ano. Em cada uma delas, ambos os genitores responderam ao Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para Adultos de Lipp, ao Inventário de Depressão de Beck, ao Inventário de Percepção de Suporte Familiar (IPSF) e a uma entrevista semiestruturada. O filho com DT respondeu à Escala de Estresse Infantil, ao IPSF e à entrevista. Todos os familiares responderam juntos ao Inventário dos Fatores Protetores da Família (IFPF). Os resultados indicam que os processos de resiliência familiar mantiveram-se estáveis ao longo do tempo. Distintas associações foram encontradas entre os construtos, a depender do momento de testagem dos membros familiares. De forma geral, níveis mais altos de estresse e depressão parecem interferir negativamente nos processos de resiliência familiar. Por outro lado, a maior percepção de suporte familiar e maior presença de fatores protetores parecem estar relacionadas à presença de indicativos desse fenômeno psicológico.
Do liame entre Imaginário e Violência: Desenlaces no Corpo
Authors: Kehl Mariana Salles , Fortes Maria Isabel
Published: February 2022

Considerando-se a dissolução dos valores tradicionais modernos e as particularidades das configurações subjetivas engendradas na Contemporaneidade, este artigo propõe uma reflexão teórica a partir da reassunção do percurso psicanalítico lacaniano no que se refere à formulação do registro imaginário, destacando seu liame com a violência e seus desdobramentos no corpo. Para tanto, percorre-se o caráter essencial do estádio do espelho na formação do Eu, a conflituosa e intrínseca relação com o outro, as distinções teóricas entre agressividade e violência, os fundamentos do corpo com o qual a Psicanálise opera e sua compreensão como desenlace sintomático favorecido pelo ato. Por fim, delineiam-se os recursos que a clínica psicanalítica pode oferecer frente a tal conjuntura.
LEGAL CLINIC AS A FACTOR OF LAWYER’S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: M. Kuchuk Andrii , I. Andrusyshyn Bohdan , V. Bilozorov Yevhen , V. Minchenko Olha , A. Filianina Liudmyla
Published: February 2022

The urgency of the research is stipulated by the necessity to critically reflect on functioning of an innovative form of legal education – a legal clinic in order to determine the possibility of clinical education to be a factor in the development of students’ emotional intelligence and professional ethics. The purpose of the article is to systematically cover the possible positive and negative aspects of the widespread introduction of legal clinic as a means of individual students’ qualities development into law education. The study is based on the method of systematic analysis, allowing comprehensively cover legal clinics functions and critically evaluate the impact of legal clinics on emotional intelligence and professional ethics of future lawyers’ development. The article shows that legal clinic, being an innovative form of legal education aimed at developing practical skills of future lawyers, performs both educational and social functions. Legal clinic promotes the development of emotional intelligence (allowing students to better understand and control their emotion, as well as to adequately perceive the client's psychological state, choosing appropriate tactics of behavior) and professional ethics (understanding the importance of the principle of the rule of law, the priority of human rights, awareness of the role of a lawyer in society and the importance of pro bono activities). Article materials can be used for further study of legal clinics impact on the future law practitioners’ individual qualities development, and can also be the benchmarks for improving the legal clinical education.
ADMINISTRATIVE-LEGAL BASES OF FUNCTIONING OF THE CIVIL SERVICE:
Authors: Horban Oleksandr , Bass Viktoriya , Drozd Oleksii , Kalatur Maksym , Shkarupa Kostiantyn
Published: February 2022

The topicality of this article is due to the fact that the civil service is a special element of the governmental system of each state, the effective functioning of which provides the observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, consistent and sustainable development of the country. The purpose of the article is to conduct scientific research on the functioning and overall reform of government control and civil service in Ukraine and in developed countries of the world. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison etc. The results of this study are a comparative and legal analysis of the civil service institute construction in developed countries of the world, the identification of basic problems and consequences of reforming this field in Ukraine. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the functioning of the civil service and the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of civil servants.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING:
Authors: M. Reznik Oleg , S. Andriichenko Nadiia , Ya. Konopelskyi Viktor , V. Zavalna Zhanna , Y. Myronenko Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the problem described in the article is due to the need to improve the interaction between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions in the field of combating money laundering in Ukraine, despite the low level of interdepartmental relations between the law enforcement and financial sectors and the high level of economic crime. The purpose of the study is to study the foreign experience of interaction between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions in the field of combating money laundering and establishing the possibility of its use in Ukraine. The study is based on the methods of analysis and generalization, and the formal logical method. The article states that the need for interaction between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions against money laundering is recognized internationally. The authors consider the process of interaction between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions in Ukraine in terms of information exchange and monitoring of bank accounts and analyze the foreign experience of interaction between these entities. It is concluded that Ukraine cannot fully borrow foreign experience related to the interaction of law enforcement agencies with financial institutions in this area, but the study and adapted implementation of certain provisions into the practice is possible and necessary. The results obtained can be the basis of legislative proposals for improving the interaction of these entities, which, in turn, will allow bringing the interaction to a new level.
JUDGE AS A PUBLIC SERVANT
Authors: Zherobkina Yevheniia , Maletov Dmytro , Sevruk Volodymyr , Pavlenko Serhii , Serbyn Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The topicality of this article is due to the intensification of the development and improvement of public administration in the world and the strengthening of the role of public service as a key characteristic of a democratic, rule of law state. The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientific study on the development of the model “judge-public servant” in Ukraine and the world. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison and more. The results of this study are the identification of the basic problems of functioning of the public service in Ukraine and the problems of determining the legal status of a judge as a public servant, as well as outlining the ways of overcoming problems. The significance of the results obtained is that the study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to current legislation on the development of public service in Ukraine and the legal status of judges.
GUARANTEES OF THE LOYALTY OF PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES IN UKRAINE:
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Deliya Yuriy , Ryzhkov Eduard , Albul Serhii , Iliushchenko Hanna
Published: February 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of guarantees of public services loyalty in Ukraine. It is proposed to include the following types of guarantees to ensure the loyalty of public services in Ukraine: appeals of decisions, actions or inactions of public administration entities on the provision of public services in court (administrative proceedings); control over the activities of public administration entities on the provision of public services; appeals of individuals (citizens and stateless persons) in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Appeals of Citizens"; bringing public servants to responcibility for refusing to provide a certain type of public service. It is established that the significance of legal guarantees of loyalty of public services provision lie in: assurance of the rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen in the process of obtaining various public services; compliance with international human rights standards in the field of public services; improving the state image represented by subjects of these services; etc
ACTS OF LEGAL NORMS INTERPRETATION:
Authors: Shevchenko Anatolii , Antoshkina Valeriia , Lekhkar Oksana , Kapichon Olga
Published: February 2022

The paper is aimed at determining the concept and legal nature of acts of interpretation; generalization and critical understanding of the legislator’s approaches to determining the role and significance of interpretation acts in the legal system of Ukraine. The main methods for studying the problem are: dialectical, formal-logical, systemic. In particular, the systemic method was used to identify connections and ratio between different acts of interpretation. Based on the analysis of regulatory material, it is concluded that there is no single agreed approach regarding the procedure for issuing interpretative acts, determining their legal force, the procedure for applying and appealing in Ukraine. The authors pay special attention to the lack of legislative regulation of the powers of individual ministries and other agencies to engage in interpretive activities. In their turn, these judicial activities are more streamlined, although they require improvement and modernization. Basing on the analysis of the normative material, the authors outline the main problematic issues regarding the legislative regulation of the question on interpretative acts and make specific proposals for improvement of the existing legislation in that field. The conclusions and suggestions made can be used in the research sphere for further elaboration of problems of legal interpretation, in the sphere of practical activity – while generalizing the legal norms interpretation practice.
INTERPRETATION OF THE SUBJECT OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN RUSSIAN DOCTRINE
Authors: Alexandrovich Svirin Yury , Aleksandrovich Gureev Vladimir , Anatolevich Malcev Vitalij , Nikolaevich Shestov Sergej , Alexandrovich Gorbunov Mikhail
Published: February 2022

Although the term "private international law" was introduced into the legal space back in the 19th century, there is no consolidated scientific definition of this legal entity in Russian and foreign doctrine. In the authors' opinion, the essence of private international law is manifested through its subject. The article presents and analyzes various views on the subject of private international law and formulates its own definition of private international law. Methods: General scientific methods of cognition such as comparative and systematic analysis, synthesis, historical analysis, and scientific research of legal entity "private international law and its subject" are used in the article. The objective of the study: To investigate the category of private international law, the private international law subject, and the features and criteria of the private international law subject. Results: The authors conclude that the subject of private international law includes not only private law relations, but also public legal relations linked to private relations. The authors also prove that private international law does not fit into the traditional understanding of the sectoral division of Russian law, as it regulates not one homogeneous group of public relations but several different groups of relations (civil, family, labor, corporate, procedural, etc.).
ANIMALS AS CRIME VICTIMS
Authors: M. Pleshakov Alexander , S. Shkabin Gennadiy
Published: February 2022

Animals often become a subject of criminal attacks. However, their legal status is not well defined. The article is devoted to the analysis of the contradictions between the legal and biological characteristics of animals that have been subjected to criminal action. Today, in civil and criminal law they are considered as things, that is, inanimate objects. At the same time, numerous studies of the elementary behavior of representatives of the fauna show that, they can feel, experience emotions and possess rational abilities. In this regard, it becomes necessary to study further the legal status of animals, especially those who can carry out reasonable activities. The article provides various opinions of scientists on this issue. Attention is drawn to the position of authors who regard animals as a thing, animate objects. The authors’ position is expressed regarding proposals on the criminal legal protection of only vertebrates. The authors conclude that attacks on animals harm the moral principles of society. They propose to consider only mammals and birds as a subject of cruelty to animals.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES:
Authors: Gorevoy Evgeniy , Irekovna Kokhanovskaya Indira , Nikiporets-Takigawa Galina , Stanislavovna Bastrykina Tatiana , Dmitriyevich Sekerin Vladimir
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the features and practical problems of the legal regulation of blockchain technology. The rapid spread of digital technologies in many areas of public life has raised serious questions about the formation of legal regulation of the use of these technologies for the leadership of the world's leading economies. The purpose of this research is to analyze practical problems faced by developers of digital legislation and develop recommendations for the formation of effective organizational and legal mechanisms for their solution. The authors analyze the spheres of the possible application of blockchain technology, international approaches to the regulation of digital technologies, as well as the projected legal norms of the Russian bill on the use of digital technologies in civil circulation. The article shows the huge possibilities of using blockchain technology, as well as the possible risks of its use in certain areas. The noteworthy opinions of various scholars on the prospects for the development of legal regulation of blockchain technology in various sectors of the economy, as well as in individual institutions of the political system of the Russian Federation have been investigated. At present, regulatory regulation and judicial practice on blockchain technology in the Russian Federation has not yet been developed, but positive examples of successful application of this technology in various areas of economy and politics are already available. Conclusions are drawn, prospects for the development of legal regulation of blockchain technology in general and in certain areas of its application, in particular, the banking sector, are shown. The authors name the main goals of legal regulation that should be considered by the legislator when making additions to the current civil legislation and forming digital legislation.