bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of The Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Timely Student Graduation Prediction Based on Streamlit Web at The Faculty of Informatics Engineering Nurul Jadid University
Authors: Yati Yati , Ainol Yaqin Moh , Yusrotun Nadhiroh Anis
Published: July 2024

Universities must provide good education so that they can produce good graduates.There are many factors that influence student graduation rates, one of the problems faced by an educational institution, especially at universities, whether state or private, is finding predictions of student graduation rates on time.One of the technological advances currently available is a system that can predict whether students will graduate on time or not. One of the machine planning algorithms that can be used is the Support Vector Machine.The results of this research were carried out by predicting the on-time graduation rate of students at Nurul Jadid University, Faculty of Engineering, Informatics Study Program. By using the Support Vector Machine method, this research used testing data of 20% of the data from 612 student data with the same 7 attributes. The data obtained 123 data which resulted in 72 student data being on time, 45 student data being late, 4 student data being correct. time and 2 students' data was late. From the results, the accuracy of the training data was 94%, while the results of the accuracy of the testing data received a score of 95%.  And based on the validity test of the Support Vector Machine algorithm, the presentation results obtained were Accuracy levels of 96%, Recall 98%, and Precision 94% from 123 testing data. Next, the model is deployed using Streamlit. Streamlit is an open source Python-based framework designed to help developers build interactive web-based programs in the fields of data science and machine learning. The accuracy rate is very good, this shows that SVM can be applied to predict student graduation rates.
Design of Goods Inventory Information System Using Visual Basic .Net (Case Study: CV. Barokah Medan)
Authors: Pardede Ilda Aprisya , Marbun Nasib
Published: July 2024

CV Barokah Medan is a company engaged in the distributor of beverage powder. This company was founded in 2019. Currently, the inventory process at CV Barokah Medan is still carried out conventionally, namely by using ledger records and Microsoft Excel tools. By using the current system, it takes a lot of time to search for goods because of the large number of items, then the problem that occurs is that there is data redundancy and notebooks and inventory data files are damaged or lost so that the checking process takes a long time and is mistaken in the data recording process. Efforts to overcome these problems in this study the authors are interested in creating an inventory information system using the visual basic .net programming language at CV. Barokah Medan. Visual basic .net is visual basic that is re-engineered for use on the .NET platform so that applications created using visual basic .NET can run on computer systems supported by the windows operating system. The results of this study indicate that the proposed inventory information system at CV. Barokah Medan can be used to store and process data in the warehouse, namely item data reports, supplier data reports, and inventory reports per day, per month and per year. So that it can support the CV. Barokah Medan to achieve higher productivity, and save costs, energy, and time in collecting, retrieving and managing inventory data, as well as displaying information data quickly and accurately.
User Satisfaction Analysis of the PT Dikstra Cipta Solusi Website Using the Webqual 4.0 Method
Authors: Hertyana Hylenarti , Lomotu Syahrozi , Rahmawati Eva
Published: July 2024

The abundance of IT consulting firms in this digital era necessitates continuous improvement for these companies. From services to products, everything must be constantly updated. Websites have become a crucial platform for reaching customers connected to the internet. Customer satisfaction is equally important in building trust with IT consulting firms. This makes companies more aware of the need for customer satisfaction. The Webqual 4.0 method can be a solution to help IT consulting firms understand satisfaction from the end user's perspective by measuring website quality in terms of usability, information quality, and service interaction. The use of the Webqual 4.0 method also requires IT consulting firms to pose a series of questions to existing customers to gauge how attractive, informative, useful, and secure a website is when accessed. This makes the method highly effective if the questions asked are accurate and align with the views of the customers or end users. From the research conducted on PT Diksta Cipta Solusi, it was found that the dominant characteristics of the website users are males aged 35-39 years, with a usage frequency of about twice a month. User evaluations of the website fall into the good category, with the majority of users feeling satisfied or very satisfied, as evidenced by the high validity and reliability of the assessments. The most significant factor influencing user satisfaction is usability, particularly in terms of the ease of operating the website. It was discovered that the three independent variables—usability, information quality, and service interaction—collectively influence user satisfaction. This study makes an important contribution by demonstrating the effectiveness of the Webqual 4.0 method in measuring website quality and providing insights for IT consulting firms to focus on improving usability, information quality, and service interaction to enhance user satisfaction.
Survival Strategies for Construction Companies in Sarawak, Malaysia amidst Challenging Economic Climate
Authors: Ding Chu Sheng , Chua Joan Tze Shan , Palis Prescilla Anak , Wong Chih Siong , Wong Shi Yee , Ting Angela Mee Yii
Published: July 2024

The emergence of Covid-19 pandemic had caused a major economic downturn worldwide especially in early 2020. During that period of time, many construction companies were forced to deal with the impacts by adopting various strategies to ensure their existence and further development. Although the Covid-19 health emergency was declared ended in 2023, there are still many challenges ahead the road to economic recovery. In Malaysia, the economic outlook in 2024 is still uncertain due to global economic uncertainty driven by Russia-Ukrain conflicts and Middle East conflicts, skilled labour shortage, and supply chain disruptions in other countries. In this uncertain environment, the construction industry should pre-plan strategies to cope with future challenging economic climate. Through literature review, it was discovered that there is a lack of studies in Sarawak, Malaysia on how the construction companies should respond to the negative economic impacts. Therefore, this paper aims to study the survival strategies of construction companies in Sarawak amidst challenging economic climate. A quantitative research approach was adopted in order to achieve the aim. Structured questionnaires were distributed to Grade 7 construction companies in Sarawak for them to rate the importance of 53 survival strategies based on a 5-point Likert scale. The received 130 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and RII methods. The findings show that the most important survival strategies are “implementing stricter site management to reduce material & time wastage in order to achieve lowest construction cost”, “carefully considering the payment terms and the client ability to make payment”, and “implementing stricter financial management on company cash flow” while the least important strategies are “diversifying into non-construction related businesses”, “increasing staff working hours”, and “converting permanent staff into temporary placements”. The findings of the present research could serve as a guideline to the construction companies in Sarawak to address the challenges posed by the economic crisis. Besides, the present research is also useful to researchers or academicians who intend to conduct more research on this topic.
Confucius Institute and the Spread of Chinese Culture in Cameroon
Authors: Richard BABONG
Published: July 2024

Since the establishment of the Confucius Institute in Cameroon in 2007, the relation between Cameroon and China has been raising smoothly. The Confucius Institute, known as the main actor in the area of Chinese Language Teaching and culture communication, has played a big role in the educational sector in Cameroon by organizing several cultural activities and exchanges in its different branches nationwide. Confucius Institute contributed to the development of multiculturalism in Cameroon and has built a harmonious cooperation by using soft power to attract many learners. As a result, Confucius Institute has succeed to promote and transmit the chinese language and culture in many Schools and private institutions in Cameroon. Therefore, Confucius Institute has carried out many important Cultural transmission activities in Cameroon. These activities are mainly organised as competitions such as “Chinese Bridge” competition, “the Voice of Cameroon”, “calligraphy”, writing competition about Chinese astraunauts, Chinese Traditional medecine training, Chinese paper cutting art, lectures about Chinese tea understanding and so on.
Experiences and Strategies: Supporting Livelihoods of Underemployed People in Barangay General Paulino Santos
Authors: D. Cullo Valerie Jade , B. Chan Ken Lawrence , Solidanio Airabelle B. , B. Aloot Ayesha Kyle , C. Tayao Archel Thomas , D. Quijano Ezequiel , A. Estrella Paul John
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to describe the experiences of underemployed people and their subsistence strategies. The results in this study were gathered through a qualitative method, specifically narrative research design. The five participants were selected based on purposive sampling technique. In using narrative analysis, the recurring themes revealed that the underemployed people experienced financial instability, job difficulties due to a lack of educational attainment, and unprepared family planning. Meanwhile, the subsistence strategies in response to the experiences of the participants were allocation of responsibilities through spousal partners; financial management; entrepreneurial engagement; and seeking alternative resources. The study’s findings suggested an intervention program that aimed to aid the residents with their livelihood, and sought to provide underemployed individuals with means to maximize their income sources, specifically through a livelihood program collaborating with government agencies targeting the sustainable development goals of no poverty, decent work and economic growth. Through the collaboration among government agencies, underemployed individuals achieved their needs as well as their awareness and understanding of their condition. The findings were essential to the improvement of the community that sought to address the issues emerging amongst underemployed individuals. To further effectively sustain it, the researchers recommended conducting regular community profiling to track the recent situation, problems, and issues inside the community arising to possible solutions.
Impact of Parental Involvement with Homework on Pupils’ Mathematics Performance in Public Basic Schools in Ghana
Authors: Avevor Francis
Published: July 2024

This descriptive survey, underpinned by self-determination theory, sought to determine the relationship between parental involvement with homework and their children’s academic performance in mathematics. It also examined the differences in the impact of involvement of single parents, double parents and non-parent caregivers on children’s performance in mathematics. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire from a sample of 440 pupils of five clusters of public basic schools in Accra, Ghana. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation), Pearson’s product moment correlation and ANOVA. The results revealed that children’s performance in mathematics has a significantly positive relationship with parental goals, values and expectations (PGE), parental support (PSU) and children’s mathematics self-efficacy (MSE); and a significantly negative relationship with parental control (PCO) and homework task persistence (HTP). This study also showed that parental goals, values and expectations (PGE) has a significantly moderate relationship with both parental support (PSU) and children’s mathematics self-efficacy (MSE); while children’s homework task persistence (HTP) has a significantly moderate relationship with both parental support (PSU), and children’s mathematics self-efficacy (MSE). Furthermore, this study revealed that children of double parents outperformed those of single parents and non-parent caregivers in mathematics; and the significant difference in the mean scores of the children in mathematics is traceable to the high absolute mean score differences between the children of double parents and single parents; and between the children of double parents and non-parent caregivers.
Professional Teachers’ Research Development Needs Assessment in the First District of Batangas, Philippines
Authors: Francisco Mr. Michael John V.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify the training needs of professional teachers in the First District of Batangas, as an input for a research training program and other possible trainings in response to their professional development needs. Descriptive research was utilized, and questionnaires were employed through the use of Google Forms. The statistical tools used to analyze and interpret the data were frequency, percentage, and rank. The study found that the majority of the respondents are novices in the field of teaching and have minimal exposure to research writing. With this, the respondents prioritize research training that highlights the introduction to research writing, including the formulation of the statement of the problem, the delimitation and limitation of the study, and other related concepts. Moreover, this study shows the suggestions of the respondents on different training topics that can be given to them. Aside from that, the majority of the respondents also suggested to have training focusing on Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LÍDER NUM CENTRO DE ATIVIDADES DE TEMPOS LIVRES
Authors: Rodrigues André , Marques Ricardo , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

Caracterizando-se como um tema cada vez mais debatido no mundo organizacional, a liderança revela-se um fator decisivo na gestão e crescimento contínuo, quer das equipas, quer das instituições. Desta forma, pretende-se com este estudo avaliar quais as competências transversais e mais importantes para a liderança num ambiente educativo e empresarial complexo, que valoriza princípios universais e intemporais. A investigação foi conduzida num ATL (Atividades de Tempos Livres) e centro de estudos, situado na zona de Grande Lisboa, tendo abrangido duas amostras distintas, nomeadamente os colaboradores e os clientes (familiares dos alunos) da instituição. Assim, assumindo-se como uma pesquisa de carácter quantitativo, foi realizada através de um questionário, no qual os participantes identificaram as práticas e os atributos essenciais que um líder deve assumir, de forma a orientar eficazmente os seus liderados e discentes. Os resultados obtidos permitiram compreender e aferir as principais características, habilidades e competências que um líder de um contexto educativo deve possuir, destacando-se as características inerentes ao estilo democrático como as mais valorizadas.
PROGRAMAÇÃO NEUROLINGUÍSTICA EM CONTEXTO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Silva Diogo , Da Conceição Simões Bruno Acácio , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

Numa geração onde as pessoas procuram cada vez mais iniciativas de mentoria e desenvolvimento pessoal para potenciarem a sua vida profissional, surge a curiosidade em dissecar o conceito de sucesso em características e competências que resultam no perfil de uma pessoa bem-sucedida. No âmbito da Programação Neuro Linguística, replicar hábitos e competências de profissionais reconhecidos numa determinada área de atividade leva à formação de padrões de pensamento e comportamento que acabam por superar os das próprias referências. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a correlação entre o conhecimento e as práticas de PNL e os sucessos académico e profissional de uma amostra de indivíduos. Adotou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, tendo sido utilizado um questionário como instrumento de recolha de dados. A amostra foi selecionada por conveniência e é constituída por 60 participantes. Os resultados evidenciaram que não existe uma correlação significativa entre a competência em técnicas de PNL e um maior sucesso académico ou ascensão profissional.
PERCEPÇÕES DOS TRABALHADORES IMOBILIÁRIOS ACERCA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE MINIMIZAÇÃO DE ESCALADA DE CONFLITO EM SITUAÇÕES NEGOCIAIS COMPLEXAS
Authors: Pitra Nina , Almeida Tomás , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

O exercício de funções na área comercial suscita que se seja detentor de competências, que potenciem a capacidade negocial, que é inerente à atividade. A condução de uma negociação pode ser complexa, é multidimensional e requer conhecimentos específicos, até à fase de conclusão e construção de acordos. Durante a negociação podem surgir conflitos, alguns evitáveis, outros não e torna-se necessário saber conduzi-los da melhor forma, para que não se desenvolvam até atingirem uma fase de litígio processual. No âmbito desta temática, conduziu-se uma investigação, com recurso a 60 participantes, ligados à área comercial, que responderam a um inquérito por questionário elaborado para verificar a atitude em situações de conflito e concluiu-se que os inquiridos optam maioritariamente por estratégias de partilha e não consideram o recurso a estratégias de evitamento ou de acomodação.
Utilización de Upadacitinib en el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Crohn: reporte de dos casos clínicos
Authors: Quera Rodrigo , Córdova Andrea , Núñez Paulina , Correa Ismael , Flores Lilian
Published: July 2024

La enfermedad de Crohn (EC) es una enfermedad Inflamatoria crónica y progresiva con complicaciones que impactan la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Los avances terapéuticos logrados en las últimas décadas, especialmente a través de la terapia biológica, ha permitido cambiar el enfrentamiento y manejo de la EC, modificando con ello la evolución de esta patología. Sin embargo, un número significativo de pacientes no tienen una respuesta satisfactoria o la pierde durante el curso de su enfermedad. En este escenario, una alternativa viable es cambiar de fármaco. Upadacitinib, un nuevo inhibidor de las quinasas janus, ha emergido como una estrategia promisoria para el manejo de la EC. Presentamos dos casos de pacientes con EC refractarios a terapia convencional y biológica, quienes respondieron de manera exitosa al tratamiento con upadacitinib.
Hemoperitoneo secundario a tumor maligno de la vaina del nervio periférico en hígado
Authors: Chávez-Sánchez Siomara Aransuzú , Bellido-Caparó Álvaro , Gallegos-Serruto Guido Saúl , Vásquez Morales Víctor Manuel , Bravo-Taxa Mercedes Del Pilar , García-Encinas Carlos Aurelio
Published: July 2024

Los tumores malignos de la vaina del nervio periférico se asocian con frecuencia a neurofibromatosis tipo 1. Se localizan  habitualmente en las extremidades o en la zona axial. Su ubicación visceral es muy rara y el origen hepático infrecuente. Suelen ser agresivos con pobre repuesta a la quimioterapia y radioterapia, por lo que el manejo  quirúrgico es la mejor opción de tratamiento. Presentamos el caso de un joven con neurofibromatosis tipo 1, quien cursó con hemoperitoneo como complicación de un tumor maligno de la vaina del nervio periférico ubicado en el hígado.
Procedimiento endoscópico-percutáneo de rendezvous para el manejo de vía biliar difícil: experiencia en un centro endoscópico de Lima-Perú
Authors: Sánchez Cerna Víctor , Araujo Almeyda Gustavo , Aliaga Ramos Josue , Reyes Mugruza Tania , Celedonio-Campos Williams , Alcántara Figueroa Christian
Published: July 2024

Objetivos: El acceso biliar refractario a las técnicas convencionales de canulación es un escenario clínico desafiante para la mayoría de endoscopistas, la técnica de rendezvous endoscópico-percutáneo es una óptima alternativa con altas tasas de éxito y bajas tasas de complicaciones en manos expertas, sin embargo, su uso rutinario en Occidente principalmente Latinoamérica es aún limitado. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar la factibilidad, eficacia y seguridad del rendezvous endoscópico-percutáneo en el manejo de la vía biliar difícil en un centro endoscópico en Perú. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo – tipo serie de casos que incluyó 21 pacientes, con diagnóstico de vía biliar difícil, todos tratados mediante rendezvous endoscópico-percutáneo entre Julio 2017 a Julio 2020. Se evaluó: edad, género, número de colangiopancreatografias retrógradas endoscópicas fallidas previas, hallazgos endoscópicos asociados, tasa de canulación exitosa, tasa de resolución exitosa de coledocolitiasis difícil, eventos adversos y mortalidad relacionada con el procedimiento. Resultados: La tasa de canulación exitosa fue del 100% (21/21). Se presentaron 12 casos (57,1%) de coledocolitiasis difícil de los cuales se obtuvo una tasa de resolución exitosa del 91,6% (11/12). La tasa global de eventos adversos fue de 4,7% (1/21), la cual fue un caso de hemorragia digestiva post-esfinteroplastía que fue resuelta exitosamente solo por vía endoscópica. Conclusiones: El rendezvous endoscópico-percutáneo realizado por manos expertas es factible, seguro y clínicamente efectivo para el manejo de la vía biliar difícil en Latinoamérica.
Consenso de endoscopia en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal de la Organización Panamericana de Crohn y Colitis (PANCCO) y la Sociedad Interamericana de endoscopia (SIED)
Authors: Parra-Izquierdo Viviana , Gil-Parada Fabio Leonel , Juliao-Baños Fabian , Pavez-Ovalle Carolina , Otero-Regino William , Frías-Ordoñez Juan Sebastian , Tchekmedyian Asadur , Paredes Mendez Juan Eloy , Dorelo Rodrigo , Ernest-Suarez Kenneth , Leites Madera Marcos , Galiano María Teresa , Pazos Ximena , Jara-Alaba María Luisa , Dias de Oliveira Carla María , Villa Ovalles Keyla , Quera Rodrigo , Miranda María Carolina , Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio , Puentes Manosalva Fabian Eduardo , Zaltman Cyrla , Florez-Sarmiento Cristian , Flores Cristina , Andrade Zamora David , Fluxa Fernando , Veitia Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La endoscopia juega un papel fundamental en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII), y se hace esencial en el diagnóstico, monitoreo del tratamiento, y detección y manejo de complicaciones. Materiales y métodos: la Organización Panamericana de Crohn y Colitis (PANCCO) la Sociedad Interamericana de endoscopia (SIED) designó 22 expertos latinoamericanos en EII para desarrollar un estudio de consenso utilizando el método Delphi modificado, basado utilizando la mejor evidencia disponible. Un grupo de trabajo de 22 miembros de 9 países, se identificaron 15 temas y formularon 98 declaraciones, quienes participaron en 2 rondas de votación. Se definió como el acuerdo de ≥80% de los expertos para cada declaración. Resultados: Posterior a la votación de todas las afirmaciones, se obtuvieron 8 afirmaciones que no alcanzaron el 80% de consenso entre los participantes, por lo cual se replantearon las preguntas en el Comité Coordinador del consenso con la participación de los expertos revisores de dichas preguntas y se sometieron de nuevo a votación por todos los expertos en una segunda ronda 7 afirmaciones finales y 1 fue eliminada con consenso. Después de dos rondas de votación, los expertos lograron consenso con revisión de la literatura con la mejor evidencia disponible, se desarrollaron los temas más importantes con la evidencia científica que soporta cada una de las afirmaciones alrededor del tema de endoscopia en EII. Conclusiones: Se desarrollaron declaraciones en consenso y basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible acerca de la endoscopia en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal.
The Extent of Contribution and Challenges of Women Council Representatives Performance in Decision Making Process: The Case of Gulu District Local Government (2016-2020)
Authors: Ojok James Onono , Owor Arthur , Ojok Karlo Ojok
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study aimed at presenting the struggle of women councilors to remain active and relevant while participating at the Gulu district council politic and interrogates the challenges they face while exercising their legislative duties.
Methodology: The research deployed qualitative methods of data collection including key informant interviews, focus group discussions, document review like council minutes. The study used in-depth interviews, focus group discussion based on the research questions derived from the objectives of the study. Meanwhile some data were quantified just for easy presentation purposes of the study data.
Findings: This study argues that Women Councilors at local level are disadvantaged at the council decision making process and general council political participation compared to their male counterparts due to many factors that include biological, level of education plus the abstract environment already set by the patriarchy society. This study also adds that in the case of Gulu district, one of the post war conflict districts in Uganda, even the local media is hostile to the women councilors as they majorly report only negative things about them and not give them a positive projection in the press although beyond that, the study also notes that the media in question majorly rely on male councilors as their news sources and not the women councilors denying- female commiserate voices in their stories.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended legislative training for women councilors and the use of local languages in extreme cases at the district council level to allow free expression of the group who could not comprehend English for council debates. The study also recommended gender mainstreaming in the local press to uphold deliberate gains by donors and the government on gender mainstreaming and inclusiveness at local level.
Current Progress in Exploring Structural Changes in Brown Algae Fucoxanthin and Its Potential Bioactivity for Human Health
Authors: Brotosudarmo Tatas Hardo Panintingjati , Pringgenies Delianis , Wibawa Arif Agung
Published: July 2024

Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid found in brown seaweed. Its potential anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties have recently attracted interest. This interest is driven by the growing awareness of natural compounds promoting well-being, ongoing research into their health impacts and their appeal to the food and supplement industries. Brown seaweed is a major source of fucoxanthin and its global cultivation is on the rise. Fucoxanthin’s structural characteristics contribute to its bioactivity. Isomerization, influenced by factors like light and heat, can alter its biological activity. Recent studies highlight the importance of the cis/trans isomer ratio in determining fucoxanthin’s biological effects. This review uses narrative approaches to explore fucoxanthin’s potential applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, emphasizing its source from brown seaweed and considerations for maximizing bioavailability and stability. The dynamic landscape of fucoxanthin research underscores its promising role in human health, encapsulating its multifaceted benefits within a concise framework.
HIGHLIGHTS

Fucoxanthin from brown seaweed has potential anti-cancer, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties
Interest in fucoxanthin is rising due to its natural origin and health benefits.
The global cultivation of brown seaweed is increasing, driven by demand for fucoxanthin
Fucoxanthin’s bioactivity is influenced by its structure and isomer ratios
Stability and extraction methods are crucial for optimizing fucoxanthin’s use in food and pharmaceuticals

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY AND NATURAL DISASTERS IN THE HAITIAN CALAMITY
Authors: EXIME ETHOL
Published: July 2024

This article aims to understand the role of Haitian biodiversity in the calamities faced by Haiti. With a population of 11 million over 27,750 km², the country is in a calamitous situation, with 60% of the population living in poverty and hunger. Haitian biodiversity, crucial for medicines and food, is affected by deforestation. The exploratory and qualitative research analyzes protected areas and their contributions. It concludes that biodiversity and natural disasters influence calamities, but calamities also affect biodiversity, emphasizing the complexity of the scenario. Limitations include the need for quantitative methods. More in-depth future studies on the subject are recommended.
O impacto da extensão universitária: do estudante à comunidade
Authors: Mariani Ana Laura , Borges Eduarda , Antunes João Gabriel , Pozzebon Zardo Geovanna , Lopes Tobaldini Laura Fabia , Spanhol Lemunie Érika , Castilho Ana Gabriela , Delariva Rosilene Luciana
Published: July 2024

As universidades desempenham papel fundamental na construção do conhecimento científico. Diante disso, a extensão universitária surge como uma importante ferramenta de troca de saberes, funcionando como uma ponte, entre o discente e o visitante. As práticas extensionistas consolidam o que o acadêmico vivencia em sala, permitindo a desenvoltura de habilidades, como trabalho em equipe e comunicação. O Objetivo desse trabalho é relatar os resultados das experiências extensionistas do Museu Interativo de Ictiologia da Unioeste. Esse projeto consiste em um espaço de recepção de visitantes, da comunidade em geral, com visualização e informações sobre a biologia e ecologia dos animais. O conhecimento da ictiofauna e dos recursos hídricos é fundamental para fomentar ações individuais e coletivas em prol da preservação ambiental. O projeto Museu Interativo vinculado ao Laboratório de Ictiologia, Ecologia e Biomonitoramento recebeu aproximadamente 400 alunos durante o ano de 2023, sendo sua maioria do ensino fundamental. Os resultados dessas trocas e transposição de saberes científicos sobre a ictiofauna são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de consciência individual e coletiva para o desenvolvimento sustentável e preservação ambiental.
DESAFIO CLIMÁTICO DA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS (RSU)
Authors: Dorcelina Bianca , Izabely Izabely , Carniatto Irene
Published: July 2024

A gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos é de importância crucial na ciclagem dos resíduos gerados e utilizados dentro do comércio, residências, grandes geradores de resíduos industriais e relacionados. O crescimento acelerado da indústria atrelado à ocupação humana nas grandes cidades, traz o desafio da gestão apropriada dos resíduos gerados. Neste trabalho, observamos as recomendações da atual Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, na finalidade de compreender melhor como está ocorrendo a gestão dos RSU nas pequenas e grandes cidades, visando a preservação ambiental e a sustentabilidade em suas mais variadas facetas.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos sólidos urbanos; gestão de resíduos; mudanças climáticas
A Clinical Study to Evaluate Effect of Sarjarasa Malahara Lepa (Sarjarasa Ointment) in the Management of Padadari (Crack Heel)
Authors: B Waddar Sujata , Waddar Shridhar B , Chalageri Chaitra C
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ayurveda (science of life) considers lifestyle and cosmetic aspects. Change in lifestyle like walking  excessively and wearing improper footwear’s/barefoot walkers, and expose to cold water, and dirt leads to  appearance of symptoms such as dryness of feet, cracks, flaring patches, itchy skin, and pain in the palms and  soles. Their prevalence is experienced everywhere and cannot be considered as minor and neglected. Padadari  (Crack Heel) is considered under Kshudra Roga (Minor ailments). Which is compared with cracked heels/heel  fissures. Methods: In the present study, 30 subjects of Padadari (Crack Heel) were enrolled and treated with topical  application of Sarjarasa Malahara (Sarjarasa Ointment). Results: After continuous application of Malahara (Ointment) from day 1st gradually cracks, it reduced from  moderate to mild with significant result. Pharmacodynamics of ingredients were efficient in managing cracks. Discussion: Kshudra Rogas are mentioned in Ayurvedic texts as minor ailments which have cause of lower magnitude  and have Lakshana (mostly local) of lower magnitude, which can be easily cured. Conclusion: The study yielded significant results in symptoms such as crack feet, pain. Ayurveda is the science of life which not only deals with the health  and illness of human being but also considers the lifestyle and  cosmetic aspects.[1] There is lot of difference between today’s life  style and ancient lifestyle so Application of Ayurvedic principles need  to be modified and applied according to disease condition. Ancient  principles must be retestified because pure metal regains its shiny  nature by its polishing. Ayurveda considers certain diseases under  Kshudra Kushta. There are so many drugs in Ayurveda which prove  effective against Kshudra Kushta like Tutha, Kapoor[2] etc. Many  authors like Acharya Charaka, Acharya Sushruta, Acharya Vagbhata  etc. mentioned few diseases under Kshudra Rogas.[3] Few authors kept
A Birds Eye View on Different Ayurvedic Treatment Modalities in Cerebral Palsy in Children
Authors: Sharma Narinder , Gupta Aman , Khajuria Dheeraj
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent, non-progressive, and occasionally evolving disorder of tone,  movement, or posture caused by a change to the developing brain, which may be due to birth asphyxia, trauma,  infection, or prematurity in antenatal, perinatal, or post-natal periods. Material and Methods: A systematic review of the literature available was carried out on PubMed, Ayush Research  Portal, Dhara, and Scopus regarding Ayurvedic intervention in the management of CP. Results: The treatment program for a child with spasticity may include Ayurvedic drugs, allied health therapy, and  exercise. Ayurveda recommends multiple treatment options for CP. Out of these treatment options herbal drugs,  Panchakarma therapies, etc. are most commended for this disease. Discussion: The present paper reviewed various clinical studies to ascertain the efficacies of these modalities and  found that Ayurveda can efficiently manage CP along with its associated condition by improving movement, reducing  spasticity, and strengthening the muscles. Conclusion: The current review provides motivating evidence for the usage of herbal treatment in CP and further  research utilizes robust available methodology. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor function disorder caused by a defect  in the developing brain, which may be due to birth asphyxia, trauma,  infection, or prematurity in antenatal, perinatal, or postnatal periods.  In developing nations like India, the incidence of CP is approximately  3/1,000 live births. This has not altered recently despite better  antenatal care and public health.[1] Although CP begins in childhood,  it impacts the individual’s whole life course as well as the health-care  system. Identifying appropriate interventions to alleviate disability  throughout the life of a person with CP is urgent.[2] The male gender  was classified as a risk factor for CP. Epilepsy has been shown to be  the most commonly associated comorbidity.[3] CP is predominantly  a mobility issue, but many children who have it also have additional
CALIDAD FISICOQUÍMICA Y MICROBIOLÓGICA DEL AGUA EN LA DESEMBOCADURA DEL RIO SUAY, MARIATO, VERAGUAS
Authors: Him José , Marín Jorge , Montilla Didiana , Herrera Rubén
Published: July 2024

El área de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Coiba involucra a los ríos que desembocan en la costa sur de la provincia de Veraguas en Panamá. Uno de estos ríos es el Río Suay que se encuentra ubicado en el distrito de Mariato. En este estudio fue evaluada la desembocadura del río en el Golfo de Montijo, analizando variables microbiológicas (coliformes totales, coliformes fecales) y algunas físico – químicas (pH, conductividad, sólidos disueltos totales) durante el año 2021. Las muestras se tomaron en tres sitios en la desembocadura del río y a los resultados se les aplicaron pruebas estadísticas para compararlos, en donde todas las variables resultaron similares en cada sitio muestreado en las dos épocas del año (seca y lluviosa). También se compararon los sitios de muestreos sin encontrar diferencias entre ellos. Por último, se compararon las dos épocas del año, encontrando que la época lluviosa resultó ligeramente mayor a la época seca en lo referente a coliformes fecales.  En conjunto, los resultados mostraron que los datos de todas las variables se encontraban dentro de los límites aceptables según las normas establecidas para aguas superficiales en Panamá, por lo que se consideró que el área conserva las condiciones ecológicas necesarias para las formas de vida.
ROL DE LA COMUNICACIÓN CORPORATIVA Y LAS RELACIONES PÚBLICAS EN LA INDUSTRIA TURÍSTICA DE VERAGUAS, PANAMÁ
Authors: González Tejedor Mavis B. , Campos Portugal Pompilio Alexis
Published: July 2024

Este estudio busca evaluar la gestión de la comunicación corporativa y relaciones públicas en la industria turística de Veraguas, Panamá. Se empleó una metodología mixta con un cuestionario estructurado de 15 preguntas cerradas aplicado a 37 colaboradores de empresas operadoras turísticas de Veraguas. Las preguntas abordan conocimiento sobre comunicación corporativa y relaciones públicas, estrategias de comunicación, efectividad percibida, participación en relaciones públicas y expectativas de beneficios. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de la comunicación corporativa y las relaciones públicas en la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector turístico en Veraguas. Aunque se observa variabilidad en el conocimiento sobre estos conceptos, la mayoría de los operadores turísticos reconocen su eficacia para atraer y fidelizar clientes. Estrategias comunes, como sitios web y redes sociales, son utilizadas principalmente por las agencias de viajes. La mayoría de los operadores participan en ferias y exposiciones como parte de sus acciones de relaciones públicas. La investigación resalta la necesidad de capacitar a los operadores turísticos para mejorar su comprensión de la comunicación corporativa y relaciones públicas. Se sugiere diversificar las estrategias de comunicación, medir su impacto y fomentar la colaboración sectorial. Los operadores turísticos anticipan beneficios, especialmente en la atracción y fidelización de clientes, mediante la gestión de comunicación y relaciones públicas. Este estudio contribuye con una perspectiva única sobre la gestión de comunicación y relaciones públicas en el contexto turístico de Veraguas. Sus hallazgos ofrecen valiosas perspectivas para el desarrollo y competitividad sostenible de la industria turística en la región.
Kleine Lasersensoren mit hoher Leistung: Designed für advanced Automation
Authors:   Erich Winkler
Published: July 2024

Laser-Triangulationssensoren bilden eine Schlüsseltechnologie in derfortschrittlichen Automatisierung. Sie sind unverzichtbar, wenn es um exakteAbstandsmessungen in Maschinen, Anlagen und Prüfständen geht. Wir stellenIhnen drei kompakte, leistungsstarke und präzise Baureihen vor, die sowohl ineinfachen Installationen als auch in Serienanwendungen überzeugen.
Hygienisch einwandfreies Kabelmanagement für automatisierte Prozesse: Clean and Safe
Authors:   Walter Lutz
Published: July 2024

Die Beachtung von Hygienic-Design-Prinzipien bei der Planung und dem Bau von Produktionsanlagen im Bereich Pharma & Food stellt an die Kabelführung besondere Anforderungen. Worauf Maschinen- und Anlagenbauer achten sollten und welche Lösungen für hygienesensible Bereiche in der Industrie prädestiniert sind, lesen Sie hier.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA STAFF DESA DI SANGOWO TIMUR
Authors: Candra Siti Mutia , Witanti Arita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penilaian kinerja staff desa di Sangowo Timur. Ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan yang dirancang untuk memberikan evaluasi yang objektif, transparan dan menyeluruh. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi adalah kebutuhan akan sistem yang tepat untuk menilai kinerja staff dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria sikap/etika, kualitas kerja, pelayanan dan tanggung jawab, kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan kerja sama. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti membuat sebuah website yang dapat membantu dalam penilaian kinerja staf desa dengan sistem pendukung keputusan yang menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Terdapat 5 kriteria dan 30 alternatif dalam sistem ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diterapkan berhasil memberikan penilaian kinerja staff yang akurat dan sistematis. Ini membantu kepala desa dalam membuat pilihan yang tepat tentang penilaian kinerja staff desa di sangowo timur. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, staff desa dengan nilai tertinggi adalah A8 dengan skor 1, yang menunjukkan efektivitas metode SAW dalam memberikan perangkingan yang jelas dan obyektif.
The Challenges and Opportunities facing United Nations Mission and Peace Building Strategies in South Sudan
Authors: Opiyo Kelly Otieno , Onkware Kennedy , Iteyo Crispinous
Published: July 2024

This article explores the challenges and opportunities that United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) faces during its operations in South Sudan. It identifies critical challenges and defines various opportunities that the mission could utilize to enhance peace-building strategies' effectiveness and positive outcomes. The study borrows from liberal institutionalism and conflict transformation theory. The theories explain the collaborative approach to addressing the root causes of conflict in South Sudan. The study uses both qualitative and quantitative research methodology utilizing descriptive statistics. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 28) was used for quantitative data and thematic excerpt evaluation for qualitative data.  It targeted military peacekeepers, including troops, staff officers, Military Observers (MILOBs), and Police, including both UN Police and GOSS local Police, with a target population of 3280. The sample population of 354 participants was determined by using Yamane's (1967) formula. Equally cluster sampling, convenience sampling and purposive sampling were utilized.  Primary data was collected from questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FDGs) and interview schedules while secondary data was collected through a review of various publications. The article concludes that the mission could resolve most of the critical challenges by conducting a contextual analysis of the conflict dynamic, investing in finding sufficient resources and funding for operations and evaluating the current efficacy of peace-building efforts. Equally further studies focusing on analyzing relations between mission, regional, and international agencies, establishing the differences, and identifying further multidimensional opportunities should be conducted to enhance the effectiveness and stability of peace-building programs in South Sudan.
Parental Provision of Academic Tools and Pupils’ Academic Achievement in Public Secondary Schools in Navakholo Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Ingosi Lorraine Khavetsa , Chepkwony Silas , Kikechi Ronald Werunga
Published: July 2024

Education is a crucial strategy for achieving Sustainable Development Goals, with academic achievement being a central objective in all educational initiatives. However, the persistent struggle with partial learning and underachievement among secondary school students raises significant concern. Thus, the purpose of the study was to assess the influence of parental provision of academic tools on pupils’ academic achievement in public secondary schools in Navakholo Sub-County, Kenya. The insights from this study are valuable for policymakers, community stakeholders, and academics alike. Grounded in Goal-Setting Theory (Locke, 1960), it employed a cross-sectional research design targeting a total population of 460 individuals, including 27 School Board of Management chairpersons, 27 principals/head teachers, and 408 teachers, resulting in a sample size of 210. The study utilized a stratified random sampling technique to ensure representation across these groups, gathering data through validated questionnaires and interview guides, with instrument reliability confirmed via a pilot study demonstrating a Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient of 0.76. Quantitative data underwent descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, presented in tables, while qualitative data was analyzed for common themes, extracted, organized, and discussed within the study's main objective areas. The research findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between parental provision of academic tools and students' academic achievement in public secondary schools (Pearson Chi-Square=547.428, p<0.05). As a result, the study recommends that education policymakers develop and implement comprehensive guidelines and support systems to mandate and facilitate parental involvement in providing academic tools.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE(AS) PADA MATERI BENTUK DAN FUNGSI BAGIAN TUBUH PADA MANUSIA (PANCA INDRA) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN GEDANGSEWU 1
Authors: CAHYANINGSIH INDAH DWI , AKA KUKUH ANDRI , WIGUNA FRANS ADITIA
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia berbasis articulate storyline (AS) pada materi bentuk dan fungsi bagian tubuh pada manusia (panca indra) Pada siswa kelas IV SDN Gedangsewu 1. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Research And Development dengan menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 siswa kelas IV SDN Gedangsewu 1. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif adalah (1) multimedia interaktif dikatakan sangat valid dengan memperoleh presentase dari ahli media sebesar 84,44%, dan hasil dari ahli materi sebesar 100% dengan rata-rata kevalidan 92,22% yang dinyatakan sangat valid. (2) multimedia interaktif dikatakan praktis dengan memperoleh hasil dari angket respom guru 96%  dan respon siswa 94,84% yang dinyatakan sangat praktis. (3) multimedia interaktif dikatakan sangat efektif yang dapat dilihat dari analisis hasil belajar siswa pada uji terbatas memperoleh hasil 88,12% dan pada uji coba luas memperoleh hasil 89.44%, yang dinyatakan sangat efektif karena telah melebihi nilai KKM.