bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antidesertización: sistemas urbanos de drenaje sostenible (SUDS) como gestión integral en la regulación y control de aguas de lluvias
Authors: Castañeda-Robles Iván Erick , Martínez-Núñez Adriana Michelle , Rómulo-Hernández Maydaly Virginia
Published: November 2023

La mala gestión del agua es una problemática que aqueja al Estado de Hidalgo causando escasez en diversas zonas, se conoce que de las 158 PTAR (Plantas de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales) que hay en el estado, sólo 85 de ellas se encuentran operando según el Programa Institucional de Desarrollo de la Comisión Estatal de Agua y Alcantarillado (PID 2017-2022), esta situación incentiva a no lograr cubrir la demanda de agua a una población en constante crecimiento desordenado. Sumado a esto, la presencia de condiciones de lluvia que presentan desbordes por azolve, generando efectos negativos a la sociedad. Este trabajo, tiene como finalidad la propuesta de sistemas urbanos de drenaje sostenible como técnicas de gestión de aguas pluviales en apoyo al desarrollo urbanístico, controlando la escorrentía en el entorno urbano, buscando reducir la cantidad de agua del vertido final y su aprovechamiento como suministro de agua a techos verdes. Proponiendo soluciones de gestión integrada del ciclo del agua y sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo, se recopiló información teórica y experimental, haciendo uso de los estudios y manuales contemporáneos de aplicación de estos sistemas alrededor del mundo, los cuales permitieron proponer un diseño integral hidropónico, con un enriquecimiento del agua de lluvia con nutrientes, proporcionadas a través de un proceso de columnas rellenas de materiales residuales pétreos. Se evaluó el sistema propuesto y se obtuvo resultados presentan un desarrollo integral óptimo, con un crecimiento acelerado en las plantas hidropónicas evaluadas debido a los nutrientes incorporados al agua de lluvia a través de la propuesta de diseño.
Revisión del estado actual de los sistemas de protección pasiva contra incendios (PPCI) y su impacto en la alcaldía Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México
Authors: González-Sáenz Denise María , Volpi-León Valeria , Serralde-Lealba Juan Rubén , Bigurra-Alzati Carlos Alfredo , Juárez-Sedano Alma Delia , Sánchez-Roldán María Elenan
Published: November 2023

Durante un incendio, la integridad de las estructuras puede verse comprometida a medida que aumenta la temperatura, pudiendo ocasionar colapso. En México, existe una laguna legal que no exige a los responsables en la construcción el emplear la protección pasiva contra incendios de forma eficaz. Asimismo, prevalece una falta de conciencia para emplear materiales con estándares de seguridad contra incendios. En este trabajo se mencionan los principios de la PPCI, la normativa actual, y sus limitaciones. Se analizó el impacto generado por la falta de su implementación en edificaciones de la delegación Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México. Se observó que las edificaciones que sufrieron daños por incendio corresponden principalmente a construcciones pertenecientes a la clasificación del tipo 3 de acuerdo con la Norma 220 de la Asociación Nacional de Protección contra el Fuego. Como alternativa de solución se propuso el uso de materiales con baja conductividad térmica para dar solución a los riesgos que implican el no adaptar las edificaciones para la PPCI.
Desarrollo humano sustentable mediante las estrategias de la ingeniería y la arquitectura
Authors: Volpi-León Valeria , Bigurra-Alzati Carlos Alfredo , Anaya-Fuente Gustavo Eric , Castañeda-López Iván Erick , López-León Luis Daimir , Hernández-Romero Norberto , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl
Published: November 2023

Estimadas y estimados lectores

El desarrollo humano sostenible es un concepto que implica mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas y satisfacer sus necesidades presentes sin comprometer la capacidad de las generaciones futuras para satisfacer sus propias necesidades. Aplicar técnicas de ingeniería industrial, arquitectura, urbanismo e ingeniería civil en el contexto del desarrollo humano sostenible implica diseñar, planificar y ejecutar proyectos y procesos de manera que promuevan la sostenibilidad ambiental, social y económica.

Las disciplinas de la ingeniería industrial, arquitectura e ingeniería civil desempeñan un papel crucial en la planificación y ejecución de proyectos que promuevan la sostenibilidad en términos ambientales, sociales y económicos.

En el entorno del desarrollo sustentable el Área Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (AAIyA) manifiesta mediante la Edición Vol. 11 No. Especial 3 (2023), los 22 trabajos desarrollados y aceptados conforme a las siguientes temáticas:

Ingeniería Industrial

Ingeniería Civil

Arquitectura
Análise da qualidade das prescrições médicas em um hospital público no Município de Campos dos Goytacazes antes e depois do prontuário eletrônico
Authors: de Sousa Santos Brayan , Caldas Alecrin André , Henriques Cabral Gabriel , Vellasco de Mattos Lucas , Bruno de Almeida Maycon
Published: November 2023

Conforme definido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), serviços de saúde são estruturados para a promoção, proteção e recuperação da saúde de uma determinada população, porém, a qualidade da assistência pode ser afetada por erros e imprecisões (OMS, 2017). Neste trabalho, pretende-se realizar uma análise qualitativa das prescrições médicas realizadas em um hospital público do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro. Além disso, será feita uma comparação qualitativa entre as prescrições realizadas manualmente e as feitas após a implementação de um sistema de prontuários eletrônicos. Estudos como este evidenciam a importância do aprimoramento dos processos relativos à prescrição médica para que possa ser promovida a segurança do paciente. Serão analisadas retrospectivamente as prescrições médicas realizadas na clínica médica de um hospital público, localizado no município de Campos dos Goytacazes. Serão avaliadas as prescrições do mês de agosto de 2022. Nas prescrições serão investigados os critérios: 1) Omissão do medicamento. 2) Omissão da dose/via de administração do medicamento. 3) Omissão da forma farmacêutica. 4) Prescrição ilegível. 5) Posologia ou dose incorretas.6) Duração do tratamento incorreta. 7) Ausência ou erro na identificação do paciente/prontuário. 8) Uso do nome comercial. 9) Duplicidade de medicamento prescrito. Os resultados parciais indicam que das 240 prescrições analisadas, apenas uma não se enquadrou em nenhum dos critérios acima. Das 239 sinalizadas, a maior incidência, conforme critérios definidos foi de: Uso do nome comercial do fármaco, seguida de Omissão de dose. Tais dados mostram a relevância deste trabalho, e outros semelhantes, que busquem melhorias nas prescrições, como forma de melhorar a assistência à saúde da população. Conclui-se que são necessários programas de monitoramento de prescrição de medicamentos, que analisem e busquem soluções para reduzir a ocorrência das situações aqui relatadas neste presente trabalho, visando melhoria das prescrições médicas.
Carcinoma de células de merkel metastático: um relato de caso
Authors: Fernanda Vitória Pessanha Campos Azevedo Maria , Gama de Medeiros Bárbara , Barboza Gomes Samara , Fernanda Fernandes Duarte Costa Maria
Published: November 2023

O carcinoma de células de Merkel (CCM) é um tumor neuroendócrino cutâneo que se origina das células responsáveis pela sensibilidade tátil, derivada de células pluripotentes epidérmicas. Desenvolve-se principalmente na pele danificada cronicamente pelo sol, aparecendo clinicamente como placa ou nódulo, cutâneo ou subcutâneo, sendo um tumor raro, agressivo, com evolução rápida e difícil tratamento, podendo precocemente causar metástase satélite. Raramente o diagnóstico é feito pela clínica sendo necessário a histopatologia e a imuno-histoquímica. Em relação a epidemiologia brasileira, sexo feminino (52,1%), branca, na sexta década de vida, o que difere dos dados internacionais. Quando comparado a homens o aumento etário influencia diretamente na incidência. O diagnóstico é feito em média aos 72 anos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de CCM metastático ao diagnóstico. Foi realizada revisão de prontuário para obtenção de dados epidemiológicos e clínico patológicos. Paciente do sexo feminino, 54 anos, negra/preta, solteira, natural e procedente de Campos dos Goytacazes, com relato de familiares de aparecimento de nódulos indolores, infiltrando tecidos profundos, não ulcerados e localizados na região do glúteo esquerdo. Procurou atendimento médico devido quadro de sonolência concomitante ao aparecimento de tumoração em região frontal e parietal esquerdas. O resultado da biópsia incisional realizada em lesão da região frontal do crânio evidenciou carcinoma metastático, sendo necessária complementação com imunohistoquímica. Não foi possível realização de tratamento quimioterápico em tempo hábil pelo performance status reduzido (PS 4), tendo a paciente evoluindo para óbito. A imunohistoquímica foi compatível com Carcinoma de células de Merkel metastático. Esse relato permite destacar o papel essencial da imunohistoquímica para o diagnóstico diferencial dos tumores cutâneos, e a importância do diagnóstico precoce, conferindo assim melhor prognóstico e tratamento.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PIUTANG DAGANG PADA PT. CENTRAPLAST INDONESIA
Authors: Febriani Fitria , Pratiwi Yanna Eka , Lastianti Siwidyah Desi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa efektifitas pengendalian internal terhadap piutang dagang pada PT. Centraplast Indonesia sesuai dengan teori COSO. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis triangulasi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pengendalian internal terhadap piutang dagang pada PT. Centraplast Indonesia belum dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Artinya, terjadinya masalah piutang pada PT. Centraplast Indonesia tidak efektif dan tidak segera diantisipasi. PT. Centraplast Indonesia tidak memiliki sistem pengendalian internal perusahaan yang dirancang untuk memberikan jaminan yang wajar terkait pencapaian tujuan, dan tidak memberikan kepercayaan terhadap operasi perusahaan, pelaporan keuangan.

Kata kunci : Pengendalian internal, Piutang dagang
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Cahyani Marselina Dwi , Hariyono Anwar
Published: November 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran Perusahaan,leverage dan likuiditas terhadap luas pengungkapan corporate social responsibility. Populasii yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun periode 2017-2021. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan peneliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ukuran Perusahaan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan hasil uji variabel leverage dan likuiditas tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sehingga hipotesis pertama diterima sedangkan hipotesis kedua dan ketiga ditolak.
DURABILITAS KOMPOSIT EPOKSI-SISAL YANG DIEKSPOSE PADA LINGKUNGAN AGRESIF
Authors: Fajrin Jauhar , Sugiartha I Wayan , Khatimah Khusnul , Johar Arnie Jasmine
Published: November 2023

Analisis perilaku fisik maupun mekanik komposit polimer yang sering ditampilkan oleh para peneliti lebih banyak didasarkan pada kondisi lingkungan normal. Sementara penggunaan material komposit seringkali berada pada situasi yang tidak normal atau agresif seperti kelembaban dan temperatur yang selalu berubah. Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan agresif terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik komposit polimer epoksi yang diperkuat dengan serat sisal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang datanya dianalisis lebih lanjut secara deskripstif. Pengujian sifat fisik dilakukan dengan cara mengukur perubahan berat selama masa ekspose pada lingkungan agresif. Sementara sifat mekanik komposit ditinjau dari dua parameter; perilaku tarik dan lentur. Pengujian kuat tarik dilakukan berdasarkan standar ASTM D-3039 dan uji lentur berdasarkan standar ASTM D790, dengan pembebanan menyesuaikan dengan ketentuan pada standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa             Lingkungan agresif akan memperlemah sifat fisik komposit. Hasil pengukuran perubahan berat komposit mengindikasikan bahwa semua komposit yang diekspose pada 3 jenis lingkungan agresif mengalami pengurangan berat setelah diekspose selama 8 minggu. Selanjutnya sifat mekanik komposit akan mengalami degradasi apabila diekspose pada lingkungan yang agresif. Kuat tarik dan modulus tarik lebih tinggi dimiliki oleh komposit yang tidak diekspose; dengan kuat tarik sebesar 46,165 MPa dan modulus elastisitas tarik sebesar 1742,606 MPa. Kuat tarik terendah ditemukan pada komposit yang diekspose pada ruang terbuka, sebesar 14,628 MPa, dan modulus elastisitas terendah ditemukan pada komposit yang diekspose dengan cara ditanam, yakni sebesar 1502, 277 MPa. Temuan yang senada diperlihatkan pada perilaku lentur komposit. Tegangan dan modulus elastistas lentur tertinggi dimiliki oleh komposit kontrol yang tidak diekspose pada lingkungan agresif, sebesar 83,728 MPa dan 3397,5 MPa. Kuat lentur terendah dimiliki oleh komposit yang diekspose dengan cara ditanam (30,607 MPa), sementara modulus elastisitas terendam dimiliki oleh komposit yang diekspose pada ruangan terbuka, yakni sebesar 3397,5 MPa.
Relación entre la motivación y la ansiedad durante el aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa en estudiantes del Colegio Integrado de Puerto Wilches
Authors:   , Gersón Andrés Barón Ayala
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre la ansiedad lingüística y la motivación respecto al aprendizaje del inglés en el Colegio Integrado de Puerto Wilches. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa no experimental, correlacional y descriptiva, de corte transversal en 58 sujetos utilizando el cuestionario Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) y el cuestionario Motivación y Actitudes en el Aprendizaje de una Lengua Extranjera (MAALE). Según los resultados, el nivel de ansiedad lingüística es medio y la motivación respecto al inglés de los participantes es alto, siendo el tipo de motivación dominante la extrínseca. Se halló una relación negativa Rho de Spearman entre las variables motivación extrínseca y ansiedad ante los exámenes de -,301 con un P valor de ,022 significativo. Motivación intrínseca y ansiedad ante los exámenes de -0,349, con un P valor de ,007 significativo. Esto indica que la motivación intrínseca y extrínseca puede disminuir la ansiedad ante los exámenes o viceversa. Se logró identificar correlaciones entre las variables motivación extrínseca e intrínseca con ansiedad ante los exámenes.
O que precisa saber um professor de História na Socioeducação?
Authors: Ribeiro Allan Alves da Mata
Published: November 2023

Analisamos saberes docentes no ensino escolarizado de história junto a adolescentes e jovens em internação socioeducativa. Selecionamos os relatos de dois professores de história efetivos e lotados em escolas públicas no interior de Centros de Atendimento Socioeducativos (CASEs), instituições voltadas à execução da medida de internação no Estado de Pernambuco. Em diálogo com Tardif (et al, 1991), Monteiro (2010) e Onofre (2019), mobilizamos as compreensões de “saber a ensinar”, “saberes para ensinar” e “saberes do aprender”, desenvolvidas pela historiadora Flávia Eloisa Caimi (2015). Consideramos que essa abordagem permitiu reconhecer algumas especificidades das ações docentes na história escolar socioeducativa. No interior dos “pavilhões” (e apesar deles) – em salas de aula improvisadas, atravessadas por práticas e sentidos prisionais –, a história escolar se constitui na interação e intercâmbio entre docentes e discentes. Os conhecimentos históricos percorreram caminhos na privação de liberdade, reelaborando saberes, formas de ensinar e aprender.
Asia-Pacific region as promising market for mining industry
Authors: Kondratiev V.B.
Published: November 2023

The development and economic integration of South and Southeast Asia is an interesting phenomenon in the present day world. International experts expect economic and per capita to be growing faster in Asia than in any other region of the world. Despite the fact that the region is made up of countries that are very different in their character, the region has a lot of untapped economic potential. Asia has redefined the global demand for minerals over the past 20 years and will play an important role in shaping it over the next decades. Therefore, understanding what is underway in this region is of great importance to the global mining industry. The article looks into the economic potential of the ASEAN countries, specifically highlighting the role of India. The author believes that the region will take on some of the functions to stimulate the global economy as China's domestic economy slows down. An assumption is made that the largest mineral and metallurgical producing countries in the region will use their resources to provide many of the minerals that will be required by the other countries in the region for their industrialization.
Setting a multi-criteria problem to analyze and forecast particle size distribution of blasted rock
Authors: Dremin A.V. , Velikanov V.S.
Published: November 2023

Changes in the mining and geological characteristics of solid mineral deposits, a sharp decrease in the ore grades in many ore fields as well as the intensification of surface mining methods define the need to develop scientific, theoretical and methodological foundations for improving the efficiency of the interaction between the technological elements within the Mine-to-Mill' (M2M) concept, which can be adapted to each specific mining operation and will help to streamline the operating costs. Drilling and blasting is the main technological operation to break the rock off the rock mass and crush it when mining solid minerals. The main purpose of drilling and blasting operations is to create rock material that has the necessary properties for smooth and efficient handling by mining equipment at the subsequent stages of the field development with due account of the technical and economic costs. Formation of the muck pile affects the subsequent technological processes of the mining operation, and consequently, the cost of the end product of the mining company. The purpose of the study was to develop a mathematical model for forecasting and analyzing the particle size distribution of rocks in the muck pile within the 'Mine-to-Mill' system. Methods used. The study is based on a comprehensive approach, which includes scientific analysis and generalization of previously published research results. From the methodological point of view, the study was based on the system analysis methods, as well as on the use of information technologies.
Recommendations on operation and improvement in the quality of in-pit road maintenance at the Olympiadinsky and Blagodatny mining and processing plants
Authors: Zhuravlev A.G. , Cherepanov V.A. , Karpov V.A. , Nevezhin A.Yu.
Published: November 2023

A systematic increase in the volume of the rock mass extracted at the pits of the Olympiadinsky and Blagodatny ore mining and processing plants significantly raises the requirements for the smooth operation of the mining vehicles and optimization of the transportation cost due to a steady and significant increase in annual production and the average haulage distances. Along with a significant design depth (765 m for the Vostochny quarry, the Olympiadinsky ore mining and processing plant), mining is carried out within a rather narrow ring-shaped working area, which leads to high concentration of mining activities and makes it difficult to manage the operation of all types of equipment, including the process vehicles, for which the project justifies the slope angle of the pit roads to be up to 100‰, which would ensure the reduction of pit wall spreading and the decrease in the stripping volumes. The above features create specific conditions for road maintenance and require justification of measures to enhance these activities, which is one of the ways to reduce the cost of the rock mass haulage (with account of a comprehensive analysis of the current conditions and generalization of the experimental work results). Based on the results of measurements and observations of the road condition during the year, an analysis of the actual condition of the roads at the Olympiadinsky and Blagodatny ore mining and processing plants was carried out and measures to improve them were proposed. Based on the analysis of the specific features in formation and operation of the roads at the quarries of the Olympiadinsky and Blagodatny ore mining and processing plants, the article systematizes the recommendations on the in-pit road construction and maintenance. The article describes a methodology of optimizing the design (thickness) of the road topping. The economic effect of improving the condition of the in-pit roads in accordance with the increased haulage volumes has been determined.
Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma in adults and children: Baseline review
Authors: BS Quon , JM FitzGerald , C Lemière , N Shahidi , FM Ducharme
Published: November 2023

Background
Written action plans providing guidance in the early treatment of asthma exacerbations have traditionally advocated doubling of inhaled
corticosteroids (ICS) as one of the first steps in treatment.
Objectives
To compare the clinical effectiveness of increasing the dose of ICS versus keeping the usual maintenance dose as part of a patientinitiated action plan at the onset of asthma exacerbations.
Search methods
We searched the Cochrane Airways Group Specialised Register (last search October 2009) which is derived from searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL, as well as handsearched respiratory journals and meeting abstracts.
Selection criteria
Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the strategy of increasing the daily dose of ICS to continuing the same ICS dose in the home management of asthma exacerbations in children or adults with persistent asthma on daily maintenance ICS.
Data collection and analysis
Two review authors independently selected trials, assessed quality and extracted data. We contacted authors of RCTs for additional information
Main results
Five RCTs (four parallel-group and one cross-over) involving a total of 1250 patients (28 children and 1222 adults) with mild to moderate asthma were included. The mean daily baseline ICS dose was 555 mcg (range 200 mcg to 795 mcg) and the mean daily ICS dose achieved following increase was 1520 mcg (range 1000 mcg to 2075 mcg), in CFC beclomethasone dipropionate equivalents. Three parallel-group studies in adults (two doubling and one quadrupling; mean achieved daily dose of 1695 mcg with a range of 1420 to 2075 mcg), involving 1080 patients contributed data to the primary outcome. There was no significant reduction in the need for rescue oral corticosteroids when patients were randomised to the increased ICS compared to stable maintenance dose groups (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.58 to 1.26). There was no significant difference in the overall risk of non-serious adverse events associated with the increased ICS dose strategy, but the wide confidence interval prevents a firm conclusion. No serious adverse events were reported.
Authors’ conclusions
There is very little evidence from trials in children. In adults with asthma on daily maintenance ICS, a self-initiated ICS increase to 1000 to 2000 mcg/day at the onset of an exacerbation is not associated with a statistically significant reduction in the risk of exacerbations requiring rescue oral corticosteroids. More research is needed to assess the effectiveness of increased ICS doses at the onset of asthma exacerbations (particularly in children).
Increased versus stable doses of inhaled corticosteroids for exacerbations of chronic asthma in adults and children.
Authors: B Quon , JM FitzGerald , FM Ducharme , TJ Lasserson , C Lemière
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows:
The objective of this review will be to compare the safety and efficacy of increasing the dose of ICS as part of a supervised patient self‐management action plan to continuing the usual maintenance dose of ICS at the onset of exacerbations in children and adults with asthma.
The confessional policy of the Russian Empire in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kabuldinov Ziyabek , Zhumatay Samat , Tulbassiyeva Saule , Saurykova Zhanar , Kussainova Zhumagul
Published: November 2023

This article examines the religious policy of the Russian Empire on the territory of Kazakhstan in the second half of the 18th - early 20th centuries. If in the last third of the 18th century the Russian Empress supported Islam, in the 19th century there is a gradual process of strengthening the policy of Orthodoxy in the region. So, in 1881, the Kirghiz spiritual mission was established to Christianize the Kazakhs of the Semipalatinsk region, but the goal of Tsarism was not achieved. According to the census of 1897, only 660 Kazakhs were converted to Orthodoxy in six steppe regions. The article is based on archival materials.
Intergenerational rupture in the village after the condemnation of collectivization “excesses”
Authors: Slezin Anatoly , Ippolitov Vladimi , Yakimov Kuzma
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the relationship between representatives of the “revolutionary turning point” generation (born at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries) and “children of the revolution” generation (those whose childhood and youth fell on the 1920s - early 1930s) in the Russian village in 1930-1931. The authors show that even after the official condemnation of the “excesses" in collectivization of rural economy, Komsomol and pioneer organizations continued to turn over the generational hierarchy of the Russian village. The article describes the intergenerational conflict in the village in the early 1930s as a conflict based on the opposite values of generations.
Trends in Research on Self-Reference, Depression, and the Self-Referent Encoding Task: A Critical Review
Authors: Dainer-Best Justin
Published: November 2023

Understanding how people refer to themselves allows for a deeper understanding of mood and the actions individuals take. The self-referent encoding task (SRET) has been used in clinical psychological science to measure differences in self-referent thought and memory bias relating to depression, self-esteem, and self-memory. This review critically explores the history and function of the SRET, especially as connected to depressive symptoms, and covers possible future topics of research. Four major areas of SRET research are identified: (1) memory and memory bias, (2) neuroimaging and electroencephalographic recording, (3) longitudinal or developmental paradigms, and (4) personality and self-esteem. I address criticisms of the SRET, including replicability and psychometric validity. Future directions for research using the SRET may aim to identify ideal paradigms, use the SRET as a marker of change in depression, and fully disentangle its possible outcomes.
Diversity and Abundance of Epiphytic Diatoms on Seagrass Leaves (Enhalus acoroides) in Poncan Gadang Island Sibolga City, North Sumatra
Authors: Hayati Dinda Trie K , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Rifardi Rifardi
Published: November 2023

The seagrass ecosystem is one of the marine ecosystems that has an important role, namely as a source of life for organisms in the sea. Diatoms are microalgae widely distributed throughout the aquatic environment and are even found in plants, including seagrass leaves. Diatoms greatly influence life in the waters because they play an essential role as a food source for various marine organisms and play a role in the transfer of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphate. This research was conducted in February 2023 on Poncan Gadang Island, Sibolga City, North Sumatra. The study aims to determine the density, relative abundance, abundance, and diversity of epiphytic diatom species on seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) leaves in Poncan Gadang Island. The method used is the survey method, using three stations to take samples. The determination of 3 stations is based on the density of the seagrass beds ecosystem. Sampling of diatoms was carried out by brushing the surface of seagrass leaves about 5x2 cm on the front and back of the leaves. The samples obtained were then analyzed in the laboratory. There were 12 types of diatoms found, consisting of Cocconeis sp., Rhizosolenia sp., Biddulphia sp., Amphipluera sp., Thalassiotrix sp., Nitzchia sp., Synedra sp., Melosira sp., Pleurogosigma sp., Skeletonema sp., Licmiphora sp., and Thalassionema sp. the average value of epiphytic diatom abundance in seagrass leaves ranged from 2160.85 – 4649.94 ind/cm². The epiphytic diatom diversity (H') values ranged from 2.53 to 2.72
शृङ्खलाबद्ध सञ्चार तथा सिकाइ : प्रत्यक्ष एवं अनलाइन कक्षाको एक वैकल्पिक विधि {Serial communication and learning: An alternative method to face-to-face and online classes}
Authors: सिंह Singh आशिक Ashik , पौडेल Poudel मोहन Mohan , कडेल Kandel हेरम्बराज Herambaraj
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख विभिन्न प्राकृतिक प्रकोप तथा रोग सङ्क्रमणको अवस्था वा अन्य कारणहरूले विद्यालयमा भौतिक उपस्थितिमा पठनपाठन हुन नसक्ने परिस्थितिमा विद्यार्थीहरूको सिकाइमा निरन्तरता दिनका लागि अवलम्बन गर्न सकिने उपायहरूमा केन्द्रित छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक ढाँचाअन्तर्गत घटना अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलनका लागि सामुदायिक विद्यालयका बिस जना शिक्षकहरूलक्षित समूह छलफल र कार्यशालामा सहभागी बनाइएका छन्। लक्षित समूह छलफलर कार्यशाला सञ्चालन निर्देशिकाहरू प्रयोग गरी यस अध्ययनका लागि तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन र सङ्कलित तथ्याङ्ककोविश्लेषण वर्णनात्मक तरिकाले गरिएको छ । यसमा कोभिड १९ का कारण विद्यालयहरू बन्द भई शिक्षण सिकाइ क्रियाकलापहरू पूर्णतया रोकिएको अवस्थामा विद्यालयले पठनपाठन सुचारु गर्न गरेका विभिन्न वैकल्पिक माध्यमहरूको प्रयोग र त्यसबाट विद्यालय एवम् शिक्षकहरूले भोग्नुपरेका चुनौती र समस्याहरू साथै ती समस्या एवम् चुनौतीहरूलाई समाधान गर्न अवलम्बन गरेका उपायहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । भविष्यमा पनि बाढी, पहिरो, हिमपात, भूकम्प, महामारी जस्ता विषम परिस्थतिले गर्दा विद्यालयको पठनपाठन र सिकाइमा अवरोध आउन सक्दछ । यस्ता दैवी प्रकोपबाट विद्यार्थीहरू दुईतीन महिनासम्म पनि विद्यालयमा जान नसक्ने अवस्था बेलाबखत सिर्जना हुन्छ । तसर्थ अनलाइन कक्षामा पनि, भौतिक कक्षामा पनि उपस्थित हुन नसक्ने विद्यार्थीका लागि शृङ्खलाबद्ध सञ्चार तथा सिकाइ उत्तम विकल्प हुन सक्ने यस लेखको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
स्नातक तहको नेपाली भाषा कक्षामा रचनामुखी व्याकरण शिक्षणको उपयोग {Composition-oriented grammar teaching in Nepali language classes at undergraduate level usage}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnuprasad
Published: November 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धान स्नातक तहमा रचनामुखी व्याकरण शिक्षणको अवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक खोजमा आधारित छ । यस अनुसन्धानको सैद्धान्तिक आधार रचना र पाठमा आधारित व्याकरण शिक्षण हो। यसले भाषा र व्याकरण शिक्षणलाई एकैसाथ सिकाउने मान्यता राख्छ र व्याकरण सिकाउने एकीकृत विधि (प्रस्तुतीकरण, अभ्यास र उत्पादन) लाई आधार मान्छ । यो अनुसन्धान परिमाणात्मक ढाचा, उत्तरप्रत्यक्षवादी दर्शन र सर्वेक्षण विधिमा आधारित छ । नेपालका २१ जिल्लाका स्नातक तहमा नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण गर्ने १०० जना शिक्षकबाट प्रश्नावली उपकरणका माध्यमबाट प्राप्त तथ्याङ्कलाई परिमाणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिका आधारमा तालिकीकरण गरी आवृत्तिका आधारमा प्रतिशत निकालिएको छ । त्यस्तै त्यस्तै वर्णनात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिका आधारमा शाब्दिक व्याख्या गरेर तुलना र विश्लेषणमार्फत निष्कर्ष स्थापित गरिएको छ । समग्र तथ्याङ्क विश्लेषणका आधारमा निकालिएको निष्कर्षबाट अनुसन्धानमा समावेश गरिएकामध्ये आधाभन्दा बढी (७३५) शिक्षकले रचनामुखी तरिकाबाट व्याकरण शिक्षण गरेको देखिन्छ । स्नातक तहको पाठ्यक्रममा निर्धारित भाषातत्वको पाठ्यवस्तुअनुसार अक्षरसंरचना शिक्षण गर्दा तीन चौथाइभन्दा बढी (८०५) शिक्षकले अनुच्छेदमा रेखाङ्कित शब्द दिई मानक उच्चारण र अभ्यासबाट अक्षर पहिचान शिक्षणलाई अपनाएका छन्। वर्णविन्यास शिक्षण गर्दा आधा (५०५) शिक्षकबाट वर्णविन्यास मिलाई ससाना अनुच्छेदमा केही लेख्न र वर्णन गर्न लगाउने विधि अपनाएका छन्। शब्दवर्ग र शब्दस्रोत शिक्षणमा पनि तीन चौथाइ (७०-८०) शिक्षकले पाठ र अनुच्छेदलाई आधार बनाएका छन्। समग्रमा शिक्षकहरूले अवलम्बन गरेका प्रक्रियाहरू शब्दनिर्माण, वाक्यततत्वपरक रचना, वाक्यततवपरक अभिव्यक्ति, वाक्यान्तरण र वाक्यसंश्लेषणशिक्षणमा स्नातक नेपाली शिक्षण निर्देशिका (२०६६) र स्नातक नेपाली पाठ्यक्रम (२०६९) ले प्रस्ताव गरेअनुसार पूर्णतः पाठ र सन्दर्भमा आधारित भएको पाइŖदैन । यसबाट स्नातक तहको नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण पूर्णतः रचनामुखी, व्यावहारिक, सिर्जनात्मक र उद्देश्यपूर्ण बन्न सकेको देखिदैन । रचनामुखी व्याकरण शिक्षणको उपयोगका सम्बन्धमा रुचि राख्ने अध्येताका लागि प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धान उपयोगी रहेको छ ।
Acoustic Study of the Nepali Nasal Consonants
Authors: Chalise Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2023

The Nepali nasals have been characterized based on duration, formant structure, Cog, and SD. /n/ has the longest duration, followed by /m/ and /ŋ/. They are longer with homorganic vowels. The duration of each place of articulation remains constant across different vowel environments. N1 value increases from /m/ to /ŋ/ and N3 and N4 nearly follow the same pattern. BW1 is the largest for /ŋ/ followed by /m/ and /n/. Cog and SD do not correlate with place of articulation; rather, they correlate with the vowel environment. Similarly, amplitude does not distinguish a nasal from the adjacent vowel in all vowel environments.
Vowels of Nubri from the Perspective of Other Tibetan Languages
Authors: Donohue Cathryn , Donohue Mark
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the first illustration of the vowel system of the Samagaun dialect of Nubri. We present acoustic data for the nine oral vowels and illustrate the contrastive nasalisation that may be added to three of these vowels. We provide examples of length and non-modal phonation (breathiness and creak), also found in Nubri, but assume that these are a function of tonal contrasts, and not orthogonal to the differences in pitch. We then position the Nubri vowel system in the context of a range of Tibetan languages and discuss challenges for classifying Nubri as Tibetic in the context of possible developments and etymologies of some key words.
Languages of Nepal
Authors: Regmi Dan Raj
Published: November 2023

No abstract.
Admiral N. S. Mordvinov and the Caucasus
Authors: Mukhanov V. M.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the views of the authoritative Russian statesman and military figure, Admiral N. S. Mordvinov on the methods of conquering the North Caucasus and colonizing the Transcaucasus, his participation in the discussion of the well-known note by A. P. Yermolov in 1816, as well as all the notes and opinions of the admiral himself on the Caucasian theme. Attempts to implement some of Mordvinov’s proposals both in the Caucasus and in Central Asia were also identified.The complicated history of the relationship between the Mordvinov family and N. N. Muravyov, the future Russian viceroy in the Caucasus, then still a young officer, who wished to marry the admiral's daughter Natalya. The whole story of the officer’s love for her and the final refusal of the family to marry the girl, which brought a deep offense to Muravyov, are traced. It was this harsh refusal of Admiral Mordvinov in 1816 that prompted Muravyova to a fateful departure to the Caucasus as part of the Russian embassy to Persia, headed by Yermolov, and the decision to serve in the Caucasus itself as part of the Caucasian Corps. In addition, there is a relationship between Mordvinov’s proposal to establish trade with the East through the Caspian coast and the Central Asian khanates — Khiva and Bukhara — and Yermolov sending two reconnaissance expeditions N. N. Muraviev. It was thanks to them that his career began to take off, which led by the middle of the 19th century to the post of viceroy in the Caucasus and the winner of the Turks with the prefix “Karsky”.
A Sogdian clan in power at the Chaliphate’s Caucasian frontier: The Sajids. II — Abu-l-Qasim Yusuf (900s — 920s)
Authors: Koraev T. K. , Minjia Ya.
Published: November 2023

The article analyses the main stages in the career of an influential family having sprung from Central Asian soil in the service of the Caliphate during the 9th– 10th centuries. The Sajids whose origins go back into the milieu of petty Transoxanian (Sogdian & Ferganian) aristocracy in the first age of Islam rose in the entourage of the powerful generals under the early Abbasids and gave three generations of masterful administrators and military chiefs who left an imprint in the historical memories of both the Muslim & the Christian contemporaries due to their functioning as governors (wulat) representing (often in a mostly formal way) the interests of Baghdad in South Eastern Caucasia and North Western Iran. Their destinies reflect the contradictory features in the formation, evolution and degradation of the provincial elite characteristic for the decades of Abbasid decline (860s–940s).
Polemical criticism of the “catholic” and non-canonical early Christian Epistles
Authors: Desnitskiy A. S.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the “Catholic Epistles” from the New Testament and other texts written by Christian authors in the epistolary genre supposedly before the year 130 CE from the point of view of the polemical criticism, its main principles have been discussed in the previous article of this series. The aim is to define the theses which the early Christian authors argued with and to reconstruct as much as possible the currents within the early Christianity which left no texts of their own. In addition, it discusses the questions of the break between Christianity and Judaism.
The Zoroastrian Calendar in New Persian Poetry: “Names of Persian Days” by Masʿud Saʿd Salman
Authors: Butolin V. D.
Published: November 2023

The calendar introductions were quite widespread in the Persian poetry of the Early Classical period (X–XIII centuries). The court poets on the occasion of a seasonal holiday (Nauruz, Mihran or Sade) or the beginning of a new season turned not only to the description of weather phenomena and changes in nature, but also to the Iranian names of months and days related to holidays and seasons. Such poetization of the Zoroastrian calendar became an integral part of Persian calendar poetry; references to Zoroastrian names of days and months can be found in many poets of the era: Rūdakī, Manūčihrī, ʿUnṣurī, Farruxī. In the cycle “Names of Persian days and months” by Masʿud Saʿd Salman this poetization is revealed most fully: each day of each Zoroastrian month in the poems of this cycle is heralded as a holiday. This article publishes a commented translation of the largest part of the cycle: the thirty poems devoted to the days of the Zoroastrian month. Despite the fact that the works of Masʿud Saʿd Salman are the object of scientific interest for a wide range of both national and foreign researchers, this poetic cycle is introduced into scientific discourse for the first time.
Folklore of Olkhon Buryats in the S. P. Baldaev fond of The Center of oriental manuscripts and xylographs of IMBT of SB of RAS
Authors: Bukhogolova S. B. , Tushinov B. L.
Published: November 2023

The article offers a translation from Buryat into Russian of the folklore materials collected by the ethnographer S. P. Baldaev during his expedition to the Olkhon region in 1962. The source base for the study is case No. 616 on 18 pages from the fund No. 36 “Folklore of the Olkhon Buryats (songs, legends)”. Of interest are the songs that reveal the traditional way of life of the Olkhon Buryats. The novelty of the study is due to the low level of knowledge of the original folklore of the Olkhon Buryats, which is a significant part of the heritage of S. P. Baldaev, who has not yet become the object of a special study. The purpose of the article is to introduce the folklore of the Olkhon Buryats of the specified fund into scientific circulation through translation of texts and their analysis. When translating, the established principles of scientific translation of folklore texts are applied, taking into account three main factors: language, content and context of the original. In other words, the authors tried to follow the original, avoiding unnecessarily adapting Buryat texts to the Russian language and not trying to achieve a beautiful artistic translation into literary Russian.
Analysis of soil water biophysicochemical content from temporary waste disposal places
Authors: Surahman Endang , Ali Mufti , Meylani Vita
Published: November 2023

Population growth is in line with the increasing volume of waste generated, so that it has an impact on the increase in the location of landfills in temporary disposal sites (TPS) and landfills (TPA). Piles of runny rubbish often cause the degradation of groundwater quality. This study aims to determine the biological, physical, and chemical properties of groundwater originating from one of the TPS with different depths and distances. The research method used is an experiment which is further described qualitatively. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Botany, Department of Biology, Universitas Siliwangi for four months. The material used in this study is ground water taken from one of the polling stations in the City of Tasikmalaya with different distances and depths. The instrument used was the observation guide analysed at PT Sucofindo. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that all parameters observed are biological content, physical content and chemical content in groundwater as a whole polluted by alkali.
Degradation of AB113 using combined photocatalysis and biological processes: Economic choice and enhanced removal of aromatic compounds
Authors: Gavgani Roya Nayebi , Ayati Bita , Ganjidoust Hossein
Published: November 2023

Dyes are important chemical compounds that are applied to textile, paper, food, printing, leather, cosmetics industries, and so on. Textile dyes are aromatic and hardly degradable compounds causing harmful effects such as toxicity, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis. Conventional treatment processes such as biological process, or adsorption to activated carbon are not very effective for textile wastewater treatment, and therefore advanced treatment process was extended. In this study, decolorization and mineralization of Acid Blue 113 were investigated using combined TiO2/UV-SBR systems. Dye concentration in the effluent of the photocatalytic reactor was selected via the efficiency of dye removal, BOD5/COD ratio, and energy consumption of alkali media. Three hours after applying the samples to the photocatalytic reactor, more than 80% of the dye was removed and the rest was decolorized approximately after passing the bioreactor. Investigation of optimum conditions leads to enhancing the degradation of aromatic compounds. The results show that second-order and Grau are the best models to describe the photocatalytic and biological kinetic data with higher correlation coefficients, respectively.
feasibility of investment installation using SWRO in Seribu Island, Indonesia
Authors: Maulina Dina , Fauzisar Ave Suakanila , Hernawati Diana , Septya Lia
Published: November 2023

Population balance and water availability need to be considered. Indonesia as an agrarian country has abundant marine resource wealth. This condition makes Indonesia a center for marine tourism. The purpose of this research was to analyze water management in Seribu islands as national and foreign marine tourism which are then considered in the provision of sustainable clean water. This research method used descriptive ecological analysis which refers to the literature and data sourced from the amount of groundwater availability based on rainfall, evapotranspiration, and dry length. Secondary data collected in this study include statistics and monographs of the study area, climatological meteorological data in the form of rainfall, dry months, and air temperature is taken throughout 2019. The results showed that the water quality in the Seribu Islands deteriorated when the dry season arrived and when excessive groundwater extraction occurred. In addition, efforts to develop water management in the Seribu Islands are unplanned and sustainable while the population continues to increase. The growth of homestays, the number of tourists, public facilities such as hospitals, schools, and dormitories triggered the conversion of planting land. Pramuka Island has an unplanned harbor development which has an impact on water resources. Management and planning for the development of Reverse Osmosis Seawater (SWRO) in the Seribu Islands need to be reconsidered for the supply and management of resources also for the water conservation activities that have not been effective.
HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA PADA PERKULIAHAN DENGAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Ayub Syahrial
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Fisika pada perkuliahan dengan Project based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain: one shot case study. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 19 orang mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan Administrasi dan Manajemen Sekolah, pada Semester Genap 2023, di Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram. Penelitian dimulai sejak 14 Februari hingga 28 Maret 2023, dengan jumlah pertemuan sebanyak 7 kali. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes essay sebanyak 5 butir soal yang diberikan pada pertemuan ke-8. Hasil belajar mahasiswa dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase. Mahasiswa dinyatakan tuntas belajar secara individual apabila memperoleh nilai minimal 75. Ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh apabila minimal 80% mahasiswa tuntas belajar secara individual. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata mahasiswa sebesar 83, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 89%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan PjBL pada perkuliahan Administrasi dan Manajemen Sekolah dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar mahasiswa calon guru fisika. Kata kunci: project based learning; hasil belajar. ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the learning outcomes of Physics Education Study Program students in Project-based Learning (PjBL) lectures. This experimental research uses a design: one shot case study. The research subjects consisted of 19 students taking School Administration and Management courses, in Even Semester 2023, at the Physics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Mataram. The research started from 14 February to 28 March 2023, with a total of 7 meetings. The research instrument used was an essay test with 5 questions given at the 8th meeting. Student learning outcomes are expressed in percentage form. Students are declared to have completed learning individually when they obtain a minimum score of 75. Classical completeness is obtained when at least 80% of students have completed studying individually. From the research results, it was obtained that the average student score was 83, with classical completeness of 89%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of PjBL in School Administration and Management lectures can complete the learning outcomes of prospective physics teacher students. Keywords: project based learning; learning outcomes.