bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ideal Concept of Integrated-Based Ngrenehan Coastal Management for Community Welfare (Integrated Coastal Zone Management Approach)
Authors: Pratiwi Berliant , Sunarno Sunarno , Al Kautsar Izzy
Published: September 2023

This study examines the ideal concept of integrated-based coastal area management for community welfare. This study aims to analyze the management of coastal areas at Ngrenehan Beach and describe the ideal concept of managing coastal areas at Ngrenehan Beach with an ICZM approach in the future. This study uses a legal, social research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study are (1) the Kanigoro village government provides solutions in the form of public policies that reflect the integrated management of coastal areas based on the tourism economy, community empowerment, and a sustainable environment; (2) elements of human resources, village infrastructure, and stakeholder communication are still problems that need solutions related to optimizing their implementation. These three elements are the principal basis of an integrated-based management pyramid. If these elements have not been implemented optimally, it is feared that the process of village development and development to become an empowered and civilized village will be hampered.
Arbitrase Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Munawar Atful
Published: September 2023

The sharia-based economy in Indonesia has experienced significant development. Along with the growth of the sharia economy, the emergence of disputes between the parties to the transaction is also increasing. On the other hand, resolving disputes through the courts requires a lot of time and money. Thus, alternative dispute resolution (APS) emerged, one of which was arbitration. This study aims to describe the concept of arbitration in positive law and tahkim in Islamic law. This research is a qualitative research using library research. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that arbitration and tahkim are both alternative dispute resolutions by appointing a third party as arbitrator or judge. The difference is in the requirements to become an arbitrator / judge where in Islamic law there is a requirement to be Muslim. Regarding its authority, arbitration is only authorized in the civil sector based on an arbitration agreement, while in tahkim its authority is broader in terms of muamalah, social and even political. Another difference is that in positive law the court is only authorized to execute the arbitration award if requested by one of the parties. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, the court has the authority to cancel the decision of the tahkim if it is contrary to the provisions of syara'.Keywords: tahkim, civil disputes, sharia economics
Asuransi Proteksi Medis (Professional Indemnity Insurance) sebagai Pengalihan Tanggung Gugat dalam Sengketa Medis Dokter-Pasien
Authors: Putri Prima Maharani , Asmara Gregorius Yoga Panji
Published: September 2023

The aims of this article is to analyze the suitability of professional indemnity insurance with applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia, especially in the field of health law and its implications for quality. health care in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical approaches with statute approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance is the attitude and anticipation of the government to encourage national development, especially in the development of the industry. insurance. The doctor-patient paternalistic relationship, which is now a partnership relationship, is characterized by therapeutic transactions and informed consent in every health service. This is based on the provisions of Law No. 29 of 2004 on Medical Practice and Regulation of the Ministry of Health No. 290 /MenKes/ Per / III /2008 on Approval of Medical Measures. Health services that are "inspanning verbintenis", risk the occurrence of disputes (medical) in the doctor-patient relationship. Medical protection insurance has been regulated in Chapter III of the Regulation of the Minister of Health no. 755 / MENKES / PER / IV / 2011 concerning the Implementation of medical committees in hospitals, number 12 point D which states that the Doctor has professional indemnity insurance, which guarantees the profession of persons or companies in legal responsibility to third parties in Medical disputes. The existence of Medical Protection Insurance can make doctors in carrying out their profession to provide health services, can feel comfortable, safe and calm because they are protected. of things that are not desirable, especially in the face of compensation claims from medical disputes that he faces. Keywords: medical protection insurance, medical disputes, doctor-patients
Analysis of Digital Legal Acceptance based on the Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM3)
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Endratno Hermin , Harjono Harjono
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the acceptance of the PeduliLindungi application from a public perspective using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) concept. The government requires the PeduliLindung application to track community activities through the Decree of the Minister of Communication and Informatics No. 171 of 2020. The Indonesian government hopes that this application records the mobility of infected patients and becomes a solution to reduce the transmission of COVID-19. However, PeduliLindungi is a new application that developed after the pandemic. Thus, the user acceptance of this app is questionable. This is a survey analysis from 102 respondents using Structural Equation Model-PLS. The results found that perceived usefulness, system failure, and social influences affect the user intent of the PeduliLindungi app while perceived ease of use is not. This app was applicable to record individual movement as virus prevention in the future. This is a contribution to theory and practice in economics and business. In theory, this research provides a new and more comprehensive view of fundamental human behaviour idea. In practice, this research is able to measure the effectiveness of government regulations in responding to an unexpected global crisisKeywords: Behavioral Intention, Technology Acceptance Model, PeduliLindungi App
Bunga Bank Perspektif DSN-MUI dan Fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Muhammadiyah
Authors: Kamto Kamto
Published: September 2023

The prohibition of bank interest has been widely discussed in recent times and is also the conclusion of various conferences, scientific seminars, and decisions in several fields, including research institutes in various parts of the Islamic and non-Islamic world. With this prohibition, Allah certainly prepares other things in the form of halal as a replacement. So it is certain that behind the prohibition there are other things that are given by Allah as substitutes that are lawful and good. This is a general rule without exceptions. This study aims to find out what bank interest is and what the law is from the perspective of MUI fatwa and Muhammadiyah fatwa. This type of research is library research with a normative approach and is supported by primary and secondary data in its review. This research provides an answer that in the MUI fatwa what is called bank interest is money interest, so any form in the name of interest whether carried out by institutions, banks, insurance, capital markets, pawnshops, cooperatives or other institutions and or carried out by individuals is called usury and the law is unclean. According to the Muhammadiyah fatwa, what is called riba means addition to the principal capital lent and this addition is binding and agreed upon. However, when what happens is not binding and is not agreed upon, it is not called usury. Unfortunately, the Muhammadiyah Fatwa does not explicitly mention the law of usury, but only recommends dealing with sharia principles. Keywords: Media, in Sharia Banking Disputes, in the Religious Courts
Online Petitions as Part of the Right to Freedom of Expression and Its Implications for the Implementation of Government in Indonesia
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Sa'adah Sa'adah , Zaqia Nur
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand how the existence of the right to freedom of expression through online petitions and its implications for governance in Indonesia. This research also offers a strategy for setting petitions into laws and regulations to ensure the distribution of the people's right to freedom of expression. This normative legal research analyzes primary legal materials in the form of the 1945 Constitution and the laws and regulations under it as well as legal materials from 2018-2021 related to community activities conducting online petitions. The approaches used are the statutory approach, the concept approach, and the comparative approach. The results of the study show First, the existence of online petitions in Indonesia in 2018-2021 related to the formation of laws, namely petitions rejecting the Draft Criminal Code, Revision of the KPK Law, the Draft Job Creation Law, the Revision of the MD3 Law, the Land Law Draft, and the Music Law Draft. Second, four of the six online petitions studied were found to be successful or have ultimate implications for governance because they are able to encourage policy change. Third, as a strategy so that petitions can be responded to by the government in a mandatory manner, Indonesia needs to make laws and regulations regarding online petitions. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami bagaimana keberadaan hak kebebasan berpendapat melalui petisi online dan implikasinya terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan strategi pengaturan petisi ke dalam peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin tersalurkannya hak kebebasan berpendapat masyarakat. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menganalisis bahan hukum primer berupa UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya juga bahan bahan hukum dari tahun 2018-2021 terkait dengan aktivitas masyarakat melakukan petisi online. Adapun pendekatan yang diggunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pertama, keberadaan petisi online di Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2021 terkait dengan pembentukan undang-undang yaitu petisi tolak Rancangan KUHP, Revisi UU KPK, Rancangan UU Cipta Kerja, Revisi UU MD3, Rancangan UU Pertanahan, dan Rancangan UU Permusikan. Kedua, empat dari enam petisi online yang diteliti dinyatakan berhasil atau berimplikasi secara ultimate terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan karena mampu mendorong perubahan kebijakan. Ketiga, sebagai strategi agar petisi dapat ditanggapi pemerintah secara wajib maka Indonesia perlu membuat peraturan perundang-undangan tentang petisi online.
The Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriages: Problems and Solution
Authors: Fajri Desmal , Novira Felti
Published: September 2023

In 2022 there are 20 marriages in Batu Gajah Village, 11 or 55 percent of marriages are not registered and 45 percent of marriages are registered. According to the applicable laws and regulations, a marriage is valid if it is registered. Marriages for people who are Muslim are registered at the Office of Religious Affairs and for non-Muslims at the Civil Registry Office. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause marriages not to be recorded in Nagari Batu Gajah. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, which is a research approach to secondary data first and then continues to conduct primary data research in the field. Primary data was obtained through interviews with a Ninik Mamak as a community figure and 10 undocumented marriages. Then the empirical data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study, the factors causing marriages not to be registered in Nagari Batu Gajah were age, cost, pregnancy out of wedlock, access to the KUA office that was far away, polygamy, understanding of the rules, elopement, pregnancy out of wedlock and did not get permission from the Ninik Mamak. Then the way to deal with unregistered marriages is to socialize to the community by the Office of Religious Affairs regarding the marriage law and improve road access to the Office of Religious Affairs and the community must comply with local customary norms.Keywords: Marriage, Unregistered Marriage, Religious Affairs Office
Notary Liability for the Sale and Purchase of PT GEI Shares Made Unlawfully (Study of Decision Number 188 PK/Pdt/2020)
Authors: Wicaksono Galih
Published: September 2023

The making of the deed of sale and purchase agreement of the company's shares must follow the legal rules regulated by corporate law. However, in the making of the deed of sale and purchase of shares of PT GEI, there was a fake sale and purchase in which the procedure was carried out without the approval of the general meeting of shareholders and without payment for the sale and purchase. This research aims to analyze the legal responsibilities of notaries. This research is a normative legal research, with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The data source used is secondary data. Qualitative normative data analysis method. Research results show that: The notary's responsibility for the fake sale and purchase of company shares is the responsibility of the civil aspect and the administrative aspect.Keywords: Responsibility Of Notary, Acts Against The Law
Revenge Porn: Digital Crimes and Implications for Victims
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius , Teeraphan Papontee , Barkhuizen Jaco , Agusalim Agusalim
Published: September 2023

In today's digital era, problems related to cybercrime are increasing, one of which is "Revenge Porn". Revenge porn refers to deliberately distributing pornographic content without the consent of the person seen in the content, often done by ex-spouses as a form of revenge. Due to the easy access and dissemination of information through the internet, revenge porn has become a threat to many individuals, especially women. Victims of this act often face social stigmatization, isolation, and depression. The stigma attached to victims affects their social and work lives, hampering their opportunities in many aspects of life. This research utilizes normative legal methods by adopting statutory, conceptual, comparative, and futuristic approaches. The nature of this research is descriptive-prescriptive. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the content analysis method. This research results in that apart from psychological and social impacts, and revenge porn also has legal implications. Some countries have responded by implementing specific laws to address this issue, but the challenge is distinguishing between the right to freedom of expression and invasion of privacy. Understanding this issue is essential for victims and society to build awareness and prevent the spread of this kind of digital crime. People can protect themselves and others from the dangers of revenge porn with proper understanding and preventive measures.Keywords: Revenge Porn, Digital Crime, Psychological Impact, Social Stigmatization.
The Role of Balunijuk Indigenous Communities Against Unconventional Mining a Malay Inner Perspective
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Anwar Muhammad Syaiful
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted in Balunijuk Village, whose indigenous people prefer to reject tin mining as their way of life. It is interesting for the author to examine the role of the indigenous people of Balunijuk village in fighting unconventional mines from an inner Malay perspective and how the methods used by the indigenous people of Balunijuk village to fight unconventional mines from an inner Malay perspective. The research method used is socio-legal. The role of the indigenous people of Balunijuk Village in fighting Unconventional Mining within the Malay inner framework includes (1) protecting the living space of indigenous peoples, (2) preventing corrupt acts in the living areas of indigenous peoples, (3) preventing the criminalization of indigenous peoples. The method used by the Balunijuk indigenous people against the existence of unconventional mining is to use existing local wisdom, namely ampak. The advice given is that the existence of local wisdom that has sacred values should get a better place in solving problems that arise. Keywords: Role, Indigenous Peoples of Balunijuk Village, Unconventional Mining
ILO’s Effort against Maritime Labor Crimes: Case of Sexual Harassment on Filipino Women Seafarers
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Mulloh Ahmad Fahmi Ilham
Published: September 2023

The professions of seafarer and mariner are stereotypically associated with men and have a good employee culture. Traditionally, young people have been allowed on a ship so that they may be directed and socialized to live at sea, yet women and minority groups are particularly vulnerable to sexual harassment in the aforementioned work environment. At the level of policy, both of which compel employers to detect and avoid hazards to occupational safety and health in the workplace. Unfortunately, there has been no separate discussion from the general discussion about sexual harassment on the ship. Secondly, law enforcement and policy in this regard are weak, given the different laws that can be proposed in social aspects. Accordingly, the nature of the research led to the application of the normative method. The result of the research is the International Labor Organization’s (ILO) efforts to combat sexual harassment in the work environment and the importance of adopting and ratifying Recommendation No. 206 and Convention No. 190 to provide a clear framework for action and opportunities to build a dignified work environment and free from sexual harassment.Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Filipino Women Seafarers, ILO, 190 Convention
La narrazione museale della civiltà contadina in un territorio di confine
Authors: Agosti Angelo
Published: September 2023

Dagli anni Sessanta e Settanta le istituzioni e i musei dedicati alla civiltà contadina si sono diffusi in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, seguendo una tendenza nazionale; ciononostante, manca ancora oggi un’analisi attentamente museografica e museologica di queste realtà sorte al confine. Nel seguente articolo, dopo aver approfondito la vicenda fascista, si analizzeranno le due esperienze più significative collocate in questa Regione. I risultati della ricerca evidenziano come la narrazione museale intorno al medesimo oggetto, la civiltà contadina, possa differire e trovare analogie in due province contermini, dando origine anche ad un’esperienza peculiare all’interno del contesto nazionale.
Agricolture, ambiente, salute: che fare?
Authors: Lambertini Luca
Published: September 2023

La cooperativa Arvaia è una innovativa sperimentazione che si ispira ai principi della Community Supported Agricolture (CSA): dal 2013 un vasto gruppo di persone nella periferia di Bologna porta avanti un progetto di produzione agricola biologica, ispirata ai principi dell’autorganizzazione, del mutuo aiuto e dell’agroecologia. La necessità di cambiare radicalmente i modelli di produzione e distribuzione del cibo rappresenta una urgenza per poter affrontare le nuove sfide ecologiche e sanitarie che ci troviamo ad affrontare.
Sociabilità e radicalismo politico: il Partisan Coffee House a Soho (1958-1963)
Authors: Leech Patrick
Published: September 2023

Dal 1958 al 1961, il quartiere di Soho a Londra è stato teatro di un interessante esperienza di sociabilità radicale: il Partisan Coffee House. Il circolo, fondato da alcuni socialisti e radicali, ambiva a diventare un luogo in cui radicali con affinità intellettuali potessero riunirsi liberamente e socializzare sorseggiando un caffè, giocando a scacchi o consumando una cena. Il Partisan vide un coinvolgimento attivo da parte di intellettuali associati a quella che sarebbe diventata la “New Left” inglese, tra i quali Raphael Samuel, Eric Hobsbawm, Stuart Hall, Edward Thompson e molti altri. Nel 1963 il Partisan chiuse per problemi finanziari, ma rimane un interessante esperimento, un vero e proprio cantiere fisico di discorso radicale.
Life-Centred Design of a Packaging Value Cycle
Authors: Karpenja Tatjana
Published: September 2023

Packaging is omnipresent and has evolved through times reflecting the changes in society and in our lifestyles. The modern packaging industry gradually shifted its focus from a product-centred to a human-centred approach and is now starting to embrace a new era in which packaging is considered from a broader perspective — a so-called life-centred design perspective. The reasons behind the constant change are many, from market demands, rapid technological development, rapid population growth, to political steering due to resource and other societal constraints. A life-centred design of packaging value cycles is one that will take into account the well-being of and interaction between all ecosystems. Answers will be discovered through an inclusive exploratory journey of how it should be done.
Holistic Approach in Design Research
Authors: Giardina Clara
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We are going through uncertain times due to the “polycrisis”, a context which makes us wonder about the role of Design in simplifying complexity into projects with a 5P perspective. The hypothesis is that the figure of a Transitional Industrial Designer (TID) is emerging to support complex industrial sectors such as Packaging, someone able to interact with all stakeholders, manage digital tools and design project flows. The article illustrates the Packaging Innovation Observatory and Spoke 1 – MICS PNRR Project, in which Design — in terms of process-oriented design research with a systemic approach — is a crucial element in bringing different areas of expertise together to achieve sustainable and circular solutions. In addition, a mapping was carried out of the Italian Universities that deal with packaging design, in terms of the approaches and tools used: it shows that the design methods they apply are contributing to training a Transitional Industrial Packaging Designer, who can brings these practices into the manufacturing sector, in a time lapse closer to the market time.
Exploring How Material Demonstrators Accelerate the Transition to a Circular Bioeconomy
Authors: Béland Marie-Claude , Granberg Hjalmar
Published: September 2023

Taking ideas to market can be a long, iterative, and complex process. When dealing with new bio-based materials, understanding factors that help bridge the lab-to-market gap and how materials are selected for new product development have the potential to speed up the transition to a circular bioeconomy. This article defines abstract and conceptual material demonstrators and explores how they support the innovation process in different ways. Nine roles are identified, including how material demonstrators contribute to generating and expressing new ideas, enable a shared understanding of technology, support the discovery of market value and the visualization of potential applications as well as helping to articulate internal and external strategies and communications. Abstract and conceptual material demonstrators are exemplified with both technology-driven and market-driven bio-based materials used in packaging.
Life-Centered Concurrent Packaging Design: Integrating Packaging, Product, Logistics Process and Supply Chain
Authors: Dominic Chris , Olsmats Carl
Published: September 2023

Using a life-centered packaging design approach in the context of packaging applications for consumer goods, this paper presents a conceptual model for the concurrent development of packaging, product, logistics process, and supply chain (SC). The objective is to enhance the understanding of packaging logistics and logistics management in SCs and to identify current packaging logistics issues in the SC. The four-dimensional concurrent engineering (4DCE) framework, based on the alignment of and interaction between SC, logistics, packaging, and product, is used to increase overall SC efficiency. The model is applied and tested via three case studies within different industries. The results indicate improved understanding and knowledge-sharing between SC actors, with collaborative efforts leading to an increased overall SC performance.
The Consumer Experience Perspective in European Projects on Packaging and the Circular Economy
Authors: Crisigiovanni Luisa , Agante Elsa
Published: September 2023

During the last 5 years we have had the chance to develop and participate in European and national research projects in which the organizations belonging to Euroconsumers.org network were partners, and which investigated consumer needs and concerns about packaging and the circular economy. This article aims at sharing the main learnings and meaningful experiences of consumer involvement in four projects: Cirthread, Circkpack, Resss, Meno Plastica in Comune. Why is citizens’ science so relevant in discussions about packaging? Because design’s consumer-centric approach prevents usability problems that producers and retailers might discover too late, because UN Agenda 2030 SDG12 calls for sustainable production and consumption patterns (UN, 2022), and finally because in the New Consumer Agenda (European Commission, 2020) key priorities are green transition and consumer empowerment.
Empathy Is Not the Way, Critical and Creative Thinking for Design for Sustainability Transitions
Authors: Gallindo Viviane , Silva Arlindo , Boora Aasish , Castro Gabriela , Alves Cristiano , Das Monikuntala , Leite Marco
Published: September 2023

This qualitative research advocates for prioritizing Critical and Creative Thinking in professional design over empathy. The study involved 74 undergraduate Product Design and Engineering students from Brazil, Portugal, and India to explore the relationship between these thinking skills and sustainability. The students’ Critical and Creative Thinking levels were evaluated using rubrics developed by Shively et al. (2018) and a multi-level framework developed by Ceschin & Gaziulusoy (2019) was applied to identify sustainable innovation levels. The research highlights the need to enhance tertiary students’ skills in addressing wicked problems, a concern recognized by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development for the 21st-century workplace. This research contributes to the ongoing debate on the significance of Critical and Creative Thinking in professional design practice and emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainability considerations into design education.
Design as/for Common(s): Decolonial Participatory Experiences for Post-Capitalist Resilient Future(s)
Authors: Azouzi Safouan , Di Lucchio Loredana
Published: September 2023

The catastrophic effects of the Anthropocene are evident. Manifestations of crisis are not only environmental, but also economic, social, political and ethical: combined with the dystopian imaginaries of the future, they suggest the need for a paradigm shift. The Commons are seen as an alternative for a transition to a post-capitalist economy. Yet, Design for social innovation is understood as a humanitarian action and remains linked to the logic of commodification; reason why some call for decolonizing Design from Western abstractions. The focus is on the relationship between Design and Commons, with particular attention to decolonial thinking. Following an action research approach that consisted in “inhabiting” the oasis of Chenini in Tunisia as a Commons in crisis, the idea was to understand the role of Design in the paradigm shift from an extractivist growth economy to a resource economy; Design as attached to situations rather than objects.
YAŞLANMA ÇALIŞMALARINDA YÖNTEMSEL SORUNLAR: TEMEL KAVRAMLAR VE ÖRNEKLER
Authors: SOYLU Cem
Published: September 2023

Gelişim bilimin odak noktası, döllenmeden ölüme kadar olan süreçteki biyolojik, bilişsel ve sosyo-duygusal gelişimin yaşla birlikte nasıl bir örüntü izlediğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bununla birlikte, gelişimin ağırlıklı olarak çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde ortaya çıktığına dair yaygın inanış nedeniyle yaşlanma alanı ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar uzun yıllar boyunca ihmal edilmiştir. Buna karşın, günümüzde gittikçe daha fazla sayıdaki araştırmacı çalışmalarının örneklem grubuna yaşlı bireyleri dâhil etmiş ve dolayısıyla bu alandaki çalışmaların sayısı her geçen gün artmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle değişken türleri ile ilgili bilgi verildikten sonra, yaşlanma araştırmalarında kullanılan ölçüm yöntemleri ile araştırma desenlerine değinilmiş, örnekler ile temel kavram ve konuların bir özeti sunulmuştur. Daha spesifik olarak, bu çalışmada öncelikle bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler ile birlikte aracı ve düzenleyici değişkenler tanımlanarak ölçüm yöntemlerine (örneğin sistematik gözlem) değinilmiştir. Daha sonra ise tanımlayıcı, ardışık ve ilişkisel desenler hakkında bilgi sunularak avantajları ve dezavantajları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada verilen örneklerin ve sunulan araştırma bulgularının özellikle yaşlanma çalışmalarından olmasına önem gösterilmiştir.
DİJİTAL ŞİDDETLE MÜCADELE YÖNTEMLERİNE DAİR BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: OĞUZ ÖZGÜR Hatice , ÖZKUL Metin
Published: September 2023

Araştırma, çağdaş risk toplumlarının gelişen imkân ve koşullarının ortaya çıkardığı yepyeni bir şiddet türü olarak kabul edilen dijital şiddet olgusuna odaklanmaktadır. Dijital şiddet, geleneksel sosyal bağlantıların kopması nedeniyle modern toplumun geliştirdiği yeni temas alanlarında insanların kendilerini ifade etmelerinin birçok yolundan biri olarak görülmektedir.
Karma yöntemle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, dijital şiddeti fail ya da mağdur olarak tecrübe eden bireylerin deneyimlerinin yapılandırılmış ve yarı-yapılandırılmış formlar kullanılarak sorgulanması ve bu deneyimlerin nedenlerine ve etkilerine ışık tutulması amaçlamıştır. Bireylerin dijital şiddeti en sık yaşadıkları dijital platformlar ve bu şiddet davranışlarının niteliği belirlenirken, bu davranışların önlenmesine yönelik öneriler de bu kapsamda toplanmıştır.
Katılımcılar, dijital şiddetin önlenmesi ve dijital güvenliğin sağlanması için kullanıcıların kişisel bilgilerini çevrimiçi ortamda paylaşmaktan kaçınmaları, şiddet eylemlerini ilgili platform yetkililerine bildirmeleri ve gerekirse polise başvurmaları gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. Ayrıca, bu tür eylemler için cezai yaptırımların artırılmasını ve sivil toplum kuruluşları, üniversiteler ve diğer kurumların bu tür şiddet eylemleri konusunda farkındalık yaratmayı destekleyen uygulamaları teşvik etmesini önermişlerdir.
Araştırma, yaşadığımız risk toplumunda yeni bir deneyim olan dijital şiddet hakkındaki bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunması ve dijital şiddet sorununa çözüm önerileri sunması bakımından önemli görülmektedir.
RECONSTRUCTED HETERONORMATIVE TENDENCIES ON REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN TRANSNATIONAL MIGRATION
Authors: KENDİR-GÖK Yeliz
Published: September 2023

The objective of this article is to offer a critical and analytical examination of transnational migration data, encompassing empirical studies that underscore the "emancipation" and "empowerment" of women in the economic, social, and political dimensions of transnational migration while elucidating how these elements reinforce binary gender conceptualizations. The article will follow this structure: Firstly, an investigation into transnational migration and its ramifications on the 'social transformation' of women's lives will be conducted. Secondly, an exploration into the portrayal of the economic status of immigrant and displaced women as "empowered" in the existing research and discourse, particularly through enhancements in social status. Thirdly, an examination of political empowerment within the context of evolving marital dynamics will be undertaken, delving deeper into the discourse surrounding gender. This article will elucidate how numerous scholars may perpetuate gender binaries by not engaging in a comprehensive critical analysis of gender while contributing to the ongoing discourse concerning women immigrants and refugees.
Traumbilder, autoerotische Zustände und die Fähigkeit, alleine zu sein
Authors: Huppert Daru
Published: September 2023

Ein wesentlicher, wenn auch oft vernachlässigter Aspekt des Traums ist, dass wir in Bildern träumen. Freud hat wiederholt die halluzinatorische Qualität der Traumbilder betont: Der Träumende sieht die Bilder nicht, er erlebt sie. Ohne den Erlebnischarakter des Traums gäbe es keine Wunscherfüllung, verlangt doch der Wunsch nach dem Anschein des Wirklichen. Das halluzinierte Traumbild ist somit ein Hüter des Wunsches. Im Traum kommt dem Körperbild eine herausragende Bedeutung zu. Durch diese Bilder gewinnt der Analytiker einen Eindruck von den unbewussten Körpervorstellungen seiner Patienten. Wenn es einem Patienten gelingt, sich diese abgewehrten Vorstellungen anzueignen, wird der Traum für ihn zu einem Übergangsobjekt. Entscheidend für diesen Vorgang sind die Empfindungen, die in die Körperbilder eingegangenen und dort stillgelegt worden sind. Diese stillgelegten Empfindungsreste können durch die analytische Arbeit geweckt werden. Allmählich wird damit die autoerotische Besetzung der vormals abgewehrten Körpervorstellungen möglich. Das vertieft die Fähigkeit der Patienten alleine zu sein. Im Aufsatz werden diese Überlegungen anhand von Träumen unterschiedlicher Patienten dargelegt.
A FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING WELLNESS TOURISM DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE WELLNESS TOURISM CLUSTERS IN THAILAND
Authors:   Silpakorn University, Faculty of Management Science, Department of Logistics Management, Phetchaburi, Thailand, PHUTHONG Thadathibesra , ANUNTAVORANICH Pongpun ,   Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Industrial Design, Bangkok, Thailand, CHANDRACHAI Achara ,   Chulalongkorn University, Chulalongkorn Business School, Department of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand, PIROMSOPA Krerk ,   Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computer Engineering, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: September 2023

This article aims to identify the variables that determine wellness tourism destination competitiveness using a case study in Thailand. This study outlines a suggested competitiveness framework for wellness tourism destinations based on the viewpoint of wellness tourism clusters. The study’s model illustrates the different categories and components and their relationship to competitiveness. Thirteen in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with leading experts in wellness tourism. Thematic and content analysis was used to examine the interview data using the Nvivo 12 programme. The study identified seven emerging themes that encompass factors that affect a wellness tourism destination’s competitiveness. These factors include the destination’s environment, the area’s policy and strategy to facilitate travelling and wellness tourism, infrastructure and capability to support wellness tourism, human-made resources and culture of wellness tourism, strategy and structure for healthcare services, potential for developing innovation and cooperation to build collaborative strengths and proactive marketing. The participants’ descriptions show the existence of a comprehensive framework for assessing the competitiveness of wellness tourism destinations in the Thai wellness tourism market. The concept elucidates the dynamic complexity of wellness tourism destination competition, which is believed to guarantee success for both individual stakeholders and society.
EVALUATION OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF TOURISM IN ALGERIA: MULTICRITERIA METHOD APPLIED TO AREAS OF TOURIST EXPANSION
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria, LAIFA Imene , BENHASSINE Nassira ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Constantine University 3, Constantine, Algeria
Published: September 2023

Tourist attractiveness is the ability of a destination to generate towards itself tourist flows. Its evaluation is crucial for the success of tourism development. The objective of this research is to develop a model for evaluating the attractiveness of tourist destinations to assess the attractiveness of the Larbi Ben M'Hidi tourist expansion area in Skikda, Algeria. The applied method uses both a qualitative diagnosis of the destination’s tourist resources and a quantitative visitor questionnaire survey to inventory, consolidate and evaluate the existing attraction portfolio from a supply and demand perspective. The results show that the landscape and climate are the elements of attraction. They identified the factors perceived as most important for the destination, its strengths and the weak indicators on which to act. Differences in evaluation have emerged between demand and supply, which shows that there are differences between the subjective and objective measure of tourist attractiveness. The proposed framework complements the body of theoretical knowledge on assessing the attractiveness of tourist destinations. In addition, by assessing and matching the differences between the reality of a destination and the perception of a visitor, they can help tourist destinations and their managers guide the development of their tourist areas.
Cloud Computing Accounting Information System Design of Business Entity Village Owned (BUMDESA)
Authors: Utama Anak Agung Gde Satia , Rahayu Puput Puji
Published: September 2023

This study aims to design an accounting information system for business entities—Village-owned (BUMDesa) Ketapang Banyuwangi with cloud computing. BUMDesa Ketapang has experienced good development in the last five years but has not been matched by an effective accounting system. The research methodology used is qualitative exploratory research with PIECES analysis. The results of this study refer to the cash receipt cycle, cash disbursement, and reporting cycle starting from recording transactions from the business unit and reporting to the treasurer then recorded in a journal, posted to a ledger, and producing financial reports in the form of a Financial Position Report, Profit Loss Report, and cash flow statements. The processes shown are data flow diagrams (DFD), flow charts, entity-relationship diagrams (ERD).
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Long Non-Coding RNAs Involved in Shade-Induced Growth Promotion in Pinellia ternata
Authors: Yang Jinrong , Cui Wanning , You Qian , Liu Mengmeng , Liu Xiao , Zhao Fenglan , Zhu Yanfang , Duan Yongbo , Xue Tao , Xue Jianping
Published: September 2023

Background: High temperature and drought environments are important limiting factors for Pinellia ternata growth, whereas shading can promote growth by relieving these stresses. However, the mechanism of growth promotion by shading in P. ternata is unknown. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in the plant’s growth and environmental response, but few analyses of lncRNAs in P. ternata have been reported. Methods: We performed lncRNAs analysis of P. ternata in response to shading using RNA-seq data from our previous studies. A total of 13,927 lncRNAs were identified, and 145 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DELs) were obtained from the comparisons of 5 days shade (D5S) vs. 5 days of natural light (D5CK), 20 days of shade (D20S) vs. 20 days of natural light (D20CK), D20S vs. D5S, and D20CK vs. D5CK. Of these, 119 DELs (82.07%) were generated from the D20S vs. D20CK comparison. Results: Gene ontology (GO) analysis indicated that the reactive oxygen (ROS) metabolism and programmed cell death (PCD) processes might regulate shade-induced growth promotion. The “signal transduction” and “environmental adaptation” in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis were used for lncRNA-mRNA regulatory network construction and showed that the lncRNAs might mediate P. ternata growth by regulating ROS accumulation and light signals. Conclusions: This study explores lncRNAs’ functions and regulatory mechanisms related to P. ternata growth and lays a foundation for further research on P. ternata.
Zbtb14 Promotes Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Associated Fibrosis in Gerbils via the β-Catenin Pathway
Authors: Chen Guocan , Wang Xiaobing , Zhu Yongfen , Hu Huiying , Chu Xiaofeng
Published: September 2023

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a popular chronic liver disorder with high morbidity and with no approved therapeutic drugs. Fibrosis is a crucial drug efficacy indicator for NAFLD. Thus, investigating the mechanisms of NAFLD-associated fibrosis and exploring effective therapeutic targets is imperative. Methods: Gerbil NAFLD-associated fibrosis model was constructed by feeding a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. The hematoxylin and eosin staining and the alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) assays were used to determine liver tissue injury. Masson staining and hydroxyproline (Hyp) level determination were used to assess liver fibrosis. High-throughput mRNA sequencing was used to screen differentially expressed genes in the NAFLD-associated fibrosis model. Cell Counting Kit-8 was utilized to test cell viability. Results: Liver injury and fibrosis were observed in the gerbil NAFLD-associated fibrosis model with increased ALT, AST, and Hyp levels. The screened differentially expressed genes were mainly enriched in “negative regulation of hemopoiesis”, “response to interleukin-1”, and “granulocyte migration”. Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 14 (Zbtb14) was upregulated in liver tissues of the gerbil NAFLD-associated fibrosis model, patients with liver fibrosis, and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Additionally, Zbtb14 regulated primary HSCs activation via the β-catenin pathway. Conclusions: Zbtb14 regulated NAFLD-associated fibrosis via the β-catenin pathway, for the first time, and it serves as the probable target for NAFLD therapy.
Present Status and Advances in Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Glioblastoma
Authors: Zhou Shuchang , Sun Han , Choi Sun Il , Yin Jinlong
Published: September 2023

Adoptive chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells designed to recognize specific tumor antigens have shown promising results in cancer therapy. While CAR T cell therapy has demonstrated notable clinical effectiveness for hematologic disease, efforts to develop therapies for solid tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM), have been hampered by heterogeneity, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and difficulty in trafficking. Several specific tumor antigens, such as IL13Rα2, EGFRvIII, and HER2, have been attempted in clinical trials; however, limited efficacy has been observed. In this review, we discuss the current status of CAR T therapy for GBM in clinical trials and highlight the potential target antigens for CAR T cells. Additionally, we summarize the mechanisms used to enhance their efficacy and explore the challenges and future prospects of CAR T cell therapy for GBM.
Evaluación del efecto antioxidante de la olanzapina en combinación con N Acetil Cisteína en un modelo de esquizofrenia inducido por MK-801 en ratón.
Authors: Lamas-Aguilar Reyna , Pérez-Neri Iván , Rios Camilo , Mata-Bermúdez Alfonso , Martínez Erick , Manning Norman , Diaz-Ruiz Araceli
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La esquizofrenia es una condición crónica que afecta al 1% de la población. Una de las principales teorías que explican la etiología de la esquizofrenia, es la relacionada con la hipofunción en los receptores de glutamato N-Methyl-d-Aspartato (NMDA), induciendo la pérdida del equilibrio entre la producción de especies oxidantes producidas en el metabolismo celular y los sistemas de defensa antioxidante, lo que genera un estado de estrés oxidante. Se ha propuesto a la N-acetilcisteína (NAC) como un agente adyuvante para potencializar la eficacia de antipsicóticos atípicos como la olanzapina, mejorando los procesos de oxidación propios de la enfermedad. Métodos:Se utilizaron 30 ratones divididos en 5 grupos experimentales a los cuales se les administró MK-801 (un antagonista de NMDA) como modelo de esquizofrenia. Se evalúo la participación del estrés oxidativo al medir la peroxidación lipídica y la concentración de glutatión reducida a nivel de la corteza frontal. Resultados: La administración de MK-801 produjo un aumento en la peroxidación lipídica y una disminución en la concentración de glutatión reducido a nivel de la corteza frontal. En este mismo sentido, tanto el tratamiento con Olanzapina (OLA) como con NAC y con la combinación de OLA-NAC disminuyeron la peroxidación lipídica y aumentaron el glutatión en el tejido cerebral. Discusión: Estos datos sugieren que el tratamiento con OLA y NAC pudiera regular el daño oxidativo propio de la enfermedad y representar una opción terapéutica para pacientes con psicosis crónica o inclusive aquellos resistentes al tratamiento farmacológico.
Características clínicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con Síndrome de Guillain Barré en tres instituciones especializadas de la ciudad de Medellín, 2015-2020.
Authors: Barón Castaño Andrés Felipe , García Flórez Laura Fabiola , Manco Saldarriaga Estefanía , Cataño Santiago , Arteaga Aníbal , Vallejo Dionis , Zapata José Fernando , Castro-Alvarez John Fredy
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: El síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es una enfermedad autoinmune que se presenta con debilidad simétrica de miembros inferiores y superiores, alteración de reflejos osteotendinosos, parestesias y cambios miopáticos; en casos severos hay compromiso de la musculatura bulbar respiratoria y puede causar la muerte. En Colombia, se describió el aumento de los casos asociados a la epidemia del virus Zika, pero poco se conoce sobre presentación de la enfermedad y su comportamiento posterior a la epidemia.
MÉTODOS: Esta es una investigación transversal descriptiva que identificó las características clínicas y sociodemográficas de los pacientes con SGB en tres instituciones especializadas ubicados en la ciudad de Medellín. La información fue obtenida de las historias clínicas con el código diagnóstico G61.0 en el periodo de 2015 a 2020.
RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron para el análisis 120 historias clínicas. El 57,5% de los pacientes fueron hombres con una media de 50,29 +/- 20 años. Los antecedentes gastrointestinales y respiratorios previos al inicio de la patología se encontraron en el 55% de los pacientes. Los pacientes presentaron las variantes polineuropatía desmielinizante inflamatoria aguda en el 45,83% de los casos, neuropatía axonal motora sensitiva aguda en el 21,67%, neuropatía axonal motora aguda en 24,17% y síndrome de Miller Fisher en 7,5%. Fallecieron 5 pacientes en el lapso de tiempo del estudio.
CONCLUSIONES: El diagnóstico del SGB presenta una disminución en la presentación posterior a la epidemia del virus zika en Colombia, afecta a adultos y adultos mayores con manifestaciones típicas de la enfermedad.
Procesamiento de palabras en bilingüismo: Una revisión de alcance basada en potenciales evocados.
Authors: Sarli Leticia , Diaz Abrahan Verónika , Justel Nadia
Published: September 2023

Los potenciales relacionados con eventos (ERP) permiten analizar los procesos involucrados en la comprensión del lenguaje con una alta precisión temporal. Las personas bilingües, aquellas que utilizan dos o más idiomas en su vida cotidiana, presentan patrones funcionales particulares producto del manejo de dos o más sistemas lingüísticos. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar los principales componentes de ERP involucrados en el procesamiento y reconocimiento de palabras en personas bilingües. A través de una búsqueda sistemática exhaustiva en revistas indexadas, se seleccionaron 16 artículos de investigación originales, divididos en: factores sub-léxicos involucrados en el reconocimiento, factores semánticos y el proceso de traducción. Se encontró que el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua genera cambios en la actividad cerebral desde los momentos más tempranos de su aprendizaje. Aunque el curso temporal, comparado con la primera lengua, presenta un desfasaje. La facilidad para el procesamiento y reconocimiento de palabras en una segunda lengua se ve favorecida por factores como la morfología y la fonética, y la emocionalidad del estímulo. Se concluye que metodológicamente todos los estudios presentan un patrón característico, que corresponde a los momentos iniciales, medios y tardíos en el reconocimiento de palabras. Finalmente, se discuten futuras líneas de investigación.