bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of dextranase in UK sugar beet factories
Authors: Bowler Garry , Wones Simon
Published: December 2019

The results and conclusions from a trial of dextranase addition to draft raw juice at Wissington factory in the UK during the 2009/10 campaign are reviewed with emphasis on the impact on factory throughput and other key operational parameters. The trial demonstrated a significant benefit on second carbonation filtration which resulted in increased throughput, reduction in process chemicals usage, improved operational stability, a reduction in limesalts and the amount of water discharged to the site effluent treatment plant. In the UK the 2010/11 campaign was severely affected by adverse weather conditions and further experience was gained from additional dextranase trials conducted at all British Sugar sites.
HTC-Biokohle als Bodenverbesserer – Erste Ergebnisse aus einem Feldversuch mit Zuckerrüben
Authors: Gaji Ana , Koch Heinz-Josef , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

Durch hydrothermale Karbonisierung (HTC) erzeugte Biokohle könnte die zunehmende Abfuhr pflanzlicher Biomasse vom Acker im Sinne einer ausgeglichenen C-Bilanz kompensieren und zusätzlich aufgrund erwarteter Abbaustabilität zur C-Sequestrierung beitragen. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchungen war eine erste landbauliche Bewertung von HTC-Biokohle als Bodenverbesserer. Dazu wurden im Frühjahr 2010 in einem Feldversuch auf einer Parabraunerde bei Göttingen zwei HTC-Biokohlen (C:N 16, 38) in einer Menge von 10 t ha–1 (TM) ausgebracht. Unmittelbar anschließend wurden unterschiedlich mit N gedüngte (4 Stufen, 0–150 kg N ha–1) Zuckerrüben angebaut. Die HTC-Biokohlen hatten keine Wirkung auf die untersuchten chemischen und physi-

kalischen Bodeneigenschaften. Bereits nach drei Monaten waren 12 % des mit der HTC-Biokohle zugeführten Kohlenstoffs als CO2 freigesetzt. Der Bereinigte Zuckerertrag war im Vergleich zur Kontrolle vermindert, wenn die HTC-Biokohle ein weites C:N-Verhältnis aufwies und kein N appliziert wurde. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass HTC-Biokohle vor allem die N-Verfügbarkeit vermutlich durch mikrobielle Umsetzungsprozesse beeinflusst.
Betriebsbefragung zur Produktionstechnik im Zuckerrübenanbau: Datenbasis und Basisdaten
Authors: Stockfisch Nicol , Gallasch Markus , Reineke Heinrich , Trimpler Kerrin , Mielke Christian , Reiners Markus , Risser Peter , Schmitz Katharina , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

Eine Betriebsbefragung zur Produktionstechnik im Zuckerrübenanbau 2010 und 2011 wurde bundesweit für 788 Schläge durchgeführt. Die Betriebe wurden repräsentativ für die jeweilige Region ausgewählt. Für das Anbauverfahren wurden alle Maßnahmen nach Ernte der Vorfrucht bis zur Ernte der Zuckerrüben sowie Ertrag und Qualität erfasst. Als alleinigen betrieblichen Schwerpunkt nannten 51 % der Betriebe den Ackerbau, 25 % gaben Ackerbau und Tierhaltung an. Auf mehr als der Hälfte aller Schläge standen Raps, Mais oder Kartoffeln in der Fruchtfolge der fünf vorangegangenen Jahre. Zwischenfrüchte wurden auf 42 % aller Schläge angebaut und Winterweizen dominierte als Vor- und Nachfrucht von Zuckerrüben. Die Zuckerrübenaussaat in Stroh oder Zwischenfruchtmulch überwog bei den Anbauverfahren. Die Befragung landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe zur Produk- tionstechnik lieferte ein umfassendes Bild der Anbauverfahren und der Effizienz und trägt damit zur Dokumentation einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung im Zuckerrübenanbau bei.
Theoretical and practical experiences with molasses exhaustion in Nordzucker
Authors: Carter Mel
Published: December 2019

The cooling crystallization process is complicated by many important and inter-connected variables. This makes accurate prediction of molasses exhaustion difficult. This is important when optimizing cooling crystallizer systems, especially where investment decisions are needed.

To find the best predictive model a robust set of factory data measurements (n = 39) were evaluated. The crystal growth model that gave the best estimate of the data used a two-step crystal growth equation involving the coefficients for mass transfer by diffusion and reaction integration and an effective concentration difference, ceff, which accounted for the influences of nonsugar/water ratio, temperature and variations in raffinose and invert sugar contents on the crystallization end point.

The model was validated by giving a good estimate of the purity drop (+0.1 unit) measured over a newly upgraded cooling crystallizer system at a factory during the 2012 campaign. The ability to more accurately predict molasses exhaustion makes it possible to better evaluate investment decisions to increase sugar yield.
Starch hydrolysis – nutritive syrups and powders
Authors: Radeloff Michael A. , Beck Roland H.F.
Published: December 2019

Using advanced enzymatic starch conversion technologies followed by modern separation and purification processes and blending practices provide today a manifold of nutritive syrups and powders offering a wide range of carbohydrate functionalities. High fructose syrups and glucose syrups comprising high dextrose and high maltose syrups, available also in their dried or pure crystalline forms, cover a wide range of food, pharmaceutical and technical applications. Beyond controlled sweetness starch saccharification products provide a diversity of physical properties such as viscosity, reducing sugar content, osmotic pressure, crystallisation retardation, gloss, humectancy, consistency and many others.
Application of vacuum belt press filters for cane mud filtration and performance comparison with rotary filters
Authors: Petit Arnaud
Published: December 2019

Bois-Rouge factory, an 8000 t/d cane Reunionese sugarcane mill, has fully equipped its filtration station with vacuum belt press filters since 2010, the first one being installed in 2009. The present study deals with this 3-year experience and discusses operating conditions, electricity consumption, performance and optimisation. The comparison with the more classical rotary drum vacuum filter station of Le Gol sugar mill highlights advantages of vacuum belt press filters: high filtration efficiency, low filter cake mass and sucrose content, low total solids content in filtrate and low power consumption. However, this technology needs a mud conditioning step and requires a large amount of water to improve mud quality, mixing of flocculant and washing of filter belts. The impact on the energy balance of the sugar mill is significant. At Bois-Rouge mill, studies are underway to reduce the water consumption by recycling low d.s. filtrate and by dry cleaning the filter belts.
Genotypic variability in storage losses of sugar beet
Authors: Schnepel Katharina , Hoffmann Christa
Published: December 2019

Storage losses of sugar beets are affected by storage conditions, but may also depend on growing site and genotype. The aim of the present study was to quantify the genotype effect on storage losses and to analyze the reasons for genotypic variability in sugar losses and accumulation of invert sugar. In 2011, 36 sugar beet genotypes and in 2012, 18genotypes were cultivated at two growing sites. After harvest beets were stored for 8 and 12 weeks at 8°C and 20°C in climate containers, respectively. Sugar losses increased with thermal time in store and were closely related to invert sugar accumulation. The growing site strongly affected the storage losses and maximum genotypic differences occurred at growing sites with particularly high level of storage losses. Genotypic differences were primarily caused by differences in the level of infestation with microorganisms, but also by differences in the beets’ carbohydrate metabolism. The infestation with microorganisms after storage was related to the marc content of genotypes before storage pointing to a non-specific resistance. The results underline a marked influence of the genotype on storage losses with a proportion of variance of 12%. Thus, selection of varieties with improved storability seems promising to reduce storage losses of sugar beet. But so far, no criteria are available to select for good storability of sugar beet varieties.
Bedeutung von Fäulniserregern für die Lagerung von Zuckerrüben und mögliche Kontrollmaßnahmen
Authors: Liebe Sebastian , Varrelmann Mark
Published: December 2019

Die zeitliche Ausweitung der Rübenkampagne stellt Anbauer sowie Zuckerfabriken vor neue Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Langzeitlagerung von Zuckerrüben. Einflussfaktoren, die eine Qualitätsminderung zur Folge haben, nehmen dabei an Bedeutung zu. Infolge einer mikrobiellen Besiedlung kommt es zur Ausprägung von Lagerfäulen, die neben Zuckerverlusten auch die weitere Verarbeitungsqualität durch Anreicherung von unerwünschten Inhaltsstoffen erheblich beeinträchtigen. Die in Frage kommenden Mikro- organismen umfassen bekannte Pflanzenpathogene (z.B. Aphanomyces cochlioides), Wundpathogene (z.B. Fusarium spp.), Saprophyten (z.B. Mucor spp.) sowie Bakterien (z.B. Leuconostoc mesenteroides). Das Auftreten von Lagerfäulen ist charakterisiert durch eine starke Abhängigkeit von der Anbauumwelt. Es wird angenommen, dass neben starken Beschädigungen auch hohe Mengen Erdanhang sowie feuchte und warme Erntebedingungen ihr Auftreten fördern. Die Bekämpfung konzentriert sich in der Praxis bisher auf das Mietenmanagement. Durch Fortschritte im Bereich der Züchtung und Erntetechnik bieten sich auch hier Möglichkeiten einer Reduzierung des Auftretens von Lagerfäulen. Ziel dieses Übersichtsartikels ist es, die Ursachen und Folgen von Lagerfäulen zu beschreiben und praxisrelevante Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen zu erläutern.
Foliar nutrition effectiveness for sugar beet cultivated as a following crop after winter rape
Authors: Artyszak Arkadiusz , Gozdowski Dariusz , Kuciska Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

In 2013 and 2014, in Sahry (south-eastern Poland, 50°41’ N and 23°46’ E) 6 different variants of sugar beet foliar fertilization were investigated. Beet yield for variants with foliar fertilization was on average 14.2tha–1 (15.6%) higher than the control and the biological sugar yield was higher by 2.4tha–1 (14.2%). The technological sugar yield increased about 2.1tha–1 (13.9%) on average for variants with foliar fertilization in comparison with the control. Foliar fertilization had no significant effect on sugar content but the effect on melassigenic components content (-amino-nitrogen, K and Na) was ambiguous. The results obtained show that the cultivation of sugar beet as a following crop after winter rape is possible and can provide good results.
Dextran molecular mass effect on particle size distribution of CaCO3 for 1st and 2nd carbonatation
Authors: Wojtczak Maciej , Gruska Radosaw , Miko Paulina , Antczak-Chrobot Aneta
Published: December 2019

The presence of dextran in the raw juice leads to a disruption of normal processing operations, particularly at the 1st and the 2nd filtration. The blockage of filters is mainly caused by decreasing the average particle size of calcium carbonate precipitated during carbonatation. The effect of dextran on the juice purification process depends not only on its content but probably also on its average molecular mass. The paper presents studies of the influence of molecular mass of dextran on particle size distribution in juice after the 1st and the 2nd carbonatation.
Calculation of refractive index of light in water, glucose, fructose and sucrose solutions
Authors: Bento Luis San Miguel
Published: December 2019

A new formula to calculate refractometric indexes nR is presented. This formula was deducted using a Planck dimension particles model developed by the author. The new formula is used to calculate nR for water and sugar solutions at various temperatures and/or wavelengths. The average differences, between calculated and known nR values were: 0.033% for water from 10 to 60°C and wavelengths between 361.05 and 632.80nm; and 0.047%, 0.029% and 0.087% for glucose, fructose and sucrose solutions, respectively at 20°C and 589.00nm, between 10 g and 40g/100g dry substance content.
Impact of carbonatation lime addition on composting of vegetable oil refining sludge
Authors: Hassani Omar Saadani , Saadaoui Nabila , Loqman Souad , Rida Soukaina , Soraa Nabila , R’zina Qamar , Fares Khalid
Published: December 2019

The aim of the present work is to evaluate how the vegetable oil refining sludge produced by the agro-food industry could be composted using carbonatation lime and green waste as bulking agents. To achieve this goal, three windrows were prepared with different mixtures: windrow 1 contained oil sludge and green waste (20:10 on a wet mass basis) while windrow 2 contained oil sludge, green waste and carbonatation lime (20:10:10, on a wet mass basis). The composition of windrow 3 was: oil sludge, green waste and carbonatation lime (20:10:20, on a wet mass basis). The results showed that the use of carbonatation lime for composting vegetable oil refining sludge was able to regulate the high acidity of the sludge and thus to obtain an optimal pH value for the launching and maintenance of the composting process. The addition of carbonatation lime also gave better reduction of microbial activity without any negative effect on composting. The compost prepared with oil refining sludge (49% fresh mass), carbonatation lime (27%) and green waste (24%) exhibited the best quality with C/N ratio and pH values within the norm NFU44-051. These promising results could be a sustainable solution for the valorization of both oil refining sludge and sugar carbonatation lime.
Report from tests on the conditions and results of work of vertical continuous evaporating crystallizer (VKT) during the juice campaign 2018
Authors: Hulak Kornel , Iciek Jan , Gruska Radosaw
Published: December 2019

The operating parameters of a vertical evaporating crystallization tower (VKT) of BMA are studied to obtain a predetermined sucrose crystal size distribution. The influence of the amount and properties of the seed massecuite and the feed syrup in relation to the residence time of B massecuite in the individual VKT chambers was analyzed. Using the Autodesk Plan Design Suite software a 3D model of the VKT was developed. The theoretically determined crystal size distribution of the final product was compared with the one achieved in the factory.
Exploitation of somaclonal variations for improvement of sugar recovery in sugarcane
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tahir , Seema Nighat , Khan Imtiaz Ahmed , Yasmine Shafquat
Published: December 2019

Somaclonal variations present an excellent approach to introduce genetic diversity in sugarcane. Somaclones of NIA-2010, a high yielding variety with moderate sugar recovery, were developed through callus culture. After initial selection, fifteen somaclones were transplanted in field along with the parent, for two consecutive years. Some of the somaclones illustrated improved quantitative traits viz. height, girth, internodes length, and tillers per plant; whereas, cane quality related characters including CCS, sugar recovery and purity were enhanced in most of the tissue culture derived plants. However, none of the somaclones could surpass the parent in terms of sugar yield per ha. Pearson’s correlation analysis indicated a strong positive correlation of the cane quality related traits among each other. Analysis of genetic parameters depicted considerably greater genotypic variance than the environmental variance, and high heritability for all the characters studied. Two somaclones i.e. 1026-P24 and 1026-P12 showed exceptionally high cane quality traits as compared to other somaclones and the parent. Hence, they can serve as potential candidates for cultivation and adoptability in Pakistan.
State of the cyber insurance products within Slovenian insurance companies
Authors: Kavcic Tina , Delak Boštjan
Published: December 2019

With the growing prevalence of cyber threats and cyber attacks enterprises have to manage their cyber risks. There are several risk strategies for cyber risk mitigation. One of them is to transfer the cyber risk to insurance companies through the so called “cyber insurance”. Cyber insurance is an insurance package used to protect companies and individuals from Internet risks, Internet of things risks, and risks associated with information technology infrastructure and activities. It is estimated that approximately 85% to 90% of the cyber insurance market is located in the United States while the European market is estimated to account for approximately 5% to 9%. With the exception of the Baltic countries, smaller countries have problems raising cyber risk awareness within their countries. This paper describes the results of our survey on availability of cyber insurance products in Slovenia. Results show that currently only a few insurance companies even offer cyber insurance products. On the other hand, the survey shows that regulators did not issue any guidelines to insurance companies to develop such insurance products. The aim of this paper is to raise awareness about the potential of cyber insurance products among scholars, insurance stakeholders, regulators, and also among potential clients.
STUDI EKSPLORATIF TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUANGAN RAWAT GABUNG RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Furwasyih Dian
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Dalam 2 (dua) dekade terakhir, cakupan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan meningkat; meskipun demikian, penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir masih lambat. Dengan peningkatan angka persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, perhatian tenaga kesehatan kini beralih pada kualitas pelayanan, sebab kualitas pelayanan yang buruk berkontribusi pada angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi.(World Health Organization (WHO), 2016). Kualitas pelayanan memiliki hubungan signifikan yang sangat kuat dengan kepuasan pasien. (Juliana, 2017). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruangan rawat gabung RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2018. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah pada indikator proses. Desain penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dengan metode kualitatif. Informan berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenient sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 1 Februari hingga 31 Maret 2018 dengan teknik in-depth interview. Pengumpulan data dibantu oleh 2 (dua) orang pewawancara. Setiap wawancara membutuhkan waktu ± 12 menit dan direkam menggunakan telepon genggam. Wawancara dilakukan dalam bahasa Indonesia.  Analisis data dengan aplikasi NVIVO QSR 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir 30% informan berumur antara 31 – 35 tahun, lebih dari separuh (50.75%) informan dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah, sebagian kecil informan (16.42%) adalah ibu bekerja, dan lebih dari 80% informan dirawat lebih dari 5 hari. Pada analisis tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan didapatkan lebih dari separuh (71.64%) informan menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan tenaga kesehatan di ruangan. Hampir 16% informan menyatakan tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang diterima di ruangan. Saran perbaikan berfokus pada sikap petugas saat memberikan pelayanan, kenyamanan selama dirawat, pemberian informasi perawatan, dan respon petugas terhadap keluhan pasien. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari pihak rumah sakit tentang saran perbaikan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di ruangan.

 

Kata kunci : kepuasan pasien, ruangan rawat gabung, pelayanan RS
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN TENTANG MP-ASI DI KELURAHAN KURAO PAGANG
Authors: Arifin Yulia
Published: December 2019

Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi atau anak disamping ASI untuk  memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Berdasarkan data dan Riset Kesehatan dasar, bayi yang mendapatkanASI eksklusif berjumlah 30,2% sedangkan bayi yang telah diberikan MP-ASI adalah 69,8% dari total bayi di Indonesia, sementara target yang ditetapkan oleh Indonesia angka ketercapaiannya ASI eklusif adalah 85%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat tingkatpengetahuan ibu bayi umur 6-12 bulan tentang MP-ASI di Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalopadang  pada tanggal 20-23Agustus 2018. Populasi Seluruh Ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di RW 07 dan 08 Kelurahan Kurao Pagang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang tahun 2018, dalam penelitian ini populasi penelitian sebanyak 41 orang bayi.Sampel 41 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampeltotal sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan langkah data editing, coding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning.Data secara analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 41 orang responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 orang (51,3%)  sebanyak  6 orang  (14,6%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sebanyak 14 orang  (34,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang MP-ASI pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Dari data diatas disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang MP-ASI. Di sarankan kepada ibu bayi harus memberikan ASI eklusif sampai umur 6 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN SLIDE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI POSYANDU BAHARI IV DAN V LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Bd Faridah , Susanti Dewi , Hidayah Rianti
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dengan editing, coding, entry, tabulating dan cleaning serta dianalisis secara univariat untuk melihat rerata dan standar deviasi skor pengetahuan dan sikap dan analisis bivariat dengan uji T Independent. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 11,62 dan 13,44 sedangkan dengan slide 12,75 dan 17,56. Rerata sikap sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet sebesar 65,12 dan 73,19 sedangkan dengan media slide 65,44 dan 77,88. Kesimpulan penelitian ada perbedaan efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan slide terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella (p<0,05). Media slide lebih efektif dari pada media leaflet dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Imunisasi Measles Rubella.
Evolução do índice de inovação em tecnologia assistiva no Brasil
Authors: Martins da Silva Sara Raquel , Marques Boiani Josieli Aparecida , Orsi Medola Fausto , Botura Júnior Galdenoro
Published: December 2019

Os bancos de patentes mundiais têm servido como indicadores dos avanços das tecnologias desde os séculos passados, propiciando identificar as mais recentes inovações ocorridas e as evolução dos aperfeiçoamentos que vieram para o mercado, sendo que uma das consequências da atual evolução tecnológica retratada por eles está refletida no alto número de pessoas que convivem com problemas de mobilidade. O presente artigo analisa a evolução do índice de inovação em tecnologia assistiva no Brasil a partir da análise do número de depósitos de patentes para cadeira de rodas, bengalas, muletas e andadores pesquisadas no banco de patentes do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial - INPI, desde 1976, identificando-se um total de 240 depósitos desses dispositivos. Uma análise da variação temporal desses depósitos, as razões para súbitos crescimentos em determinados períodos, bem como as principais novidades apresentadas se encontram relatadas e discutidas.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA ARSITEKTUR TINGKAT SATU TERHADAP PROSPEK DAN MASA DEPAN PROFESI ARSITEK
Authors: Ika Mutia  , Elfida Agus
Published: December 2019

Masih rendahnya lulusan sekolah arsitektur yang berprofesi sebagai arsitek (desainer atau perancang), telah memunculkan banyak pertanyaan baik di kalangan akademisi maupun masyarakat. Salah satu asumsi yang muncul di kalangan masyarakat adalah adanya anggapan yang mengatakan bahwa pendidikan merancang di sekolah arsitektur saat ini belum mampu menjawab tantangan profesi arsitektur di lapangan. Salah satu penyebab yang diduga adalah tidak samanya persepsi atau ekspetasi mahasiswa ketika menempuh pendidikan dengan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan, sedangkan dugaan lain adalah bahwa pendidikan di bangku kuliah tidak memberikan peluang bagi mahasiswa untuk membentuk kemampuan merancang yang mumpuni. Melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif diharapkan gambaran tentang persepsi mahasiswa arsitektur tingkat satu terhadap prospek dan masa depan profesi arsitek dapat ditemukan dan dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyusunan capaian pembelajaran.
‘La vera Diversità’
Authors: Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: December 2019

Before completing his uncharacteristically hopeful filmic vision of an African Oresteia, Pier Paolo Pasolini invented a theatrical continuation of Aeschylus’s trilogy. Pilade (1966/70) imagines what happens after Orestes, having being absolved by the Aeropagos in Athens, goes back to Argos. With its clear allusions to political developments in the last century – fascism, the Resistance, and Communist revolutions – the play reads as a mythical allegory for the situation of engaged intellectuals in the twentieth century.
Pier Paolo Pasolini and Pan-Meridional Italianness
Authors: Trento Giovanna
Published: December 2019

Despite his ‘Third World’ and Marxist sympathies, Pier Paolo Pasolini showed, throughout his life, strong poetic and political attention for national narratives and the building of Italianness. However, Pasolini’s ‘desperate love’ for Italy and Italianness – which I consider one of the basic elements of his poetic universe – can be fully grasped only if we read it in the light of his fluid, transnational, and pan-meridional approach.
Pasolini and India
Authors: Mazzini Silvia
Published: December 2019

Pasolini’s first visit to a Third World country dates to 1960–61. His impressions and experiences during this journey are told in the collection of articles L’odore dell’India, which, in my opinion, also reveals his (perhaps characteristic) tension between being up-to-date and being out of time. This essay can thus be understood as a small journey through the author’s travels in and relations with India.
Outside Italy
Authors: Cadel Francesca
Published: December 2019

In the 1960s and 1970s, Pier Paolo Pasolini described a rapidly changing world, expressing a new poetics that can be considered transnational. I will use different examples – beginning with Pasolini’s Indian travelogues – to show how his initial devotion to Italian millenary traditions and peasant cultures finally led to an open vision and understanding of human behaviors and mores beyond any national boundary.
Reconciliation and Stark Incompatibility
Authors: Gross Bernhard
Published: December 2019

Medeafrom 1969 is the completion and culmination of a series of Pasolini’s films that engage with Greek tragedy. This series includes his film version of the Oedipus myth from 1967 and his reworking of Aeschylus’sOresteiainto an AfricanOresteiafrom 1968. This film,Appunti per un’Orestiade africana, contains a sequence that is odd in a double sense.
Alain Badiou’s Pasolini
Authors: Besana Bruno
Published: December 2019

In the following analysis, I wish to show how Alain Badiou’s work is crucial to understanding the exact sense of change as ‘inactuality’ or paradoxical actuality, and I wish to do so by scrutinizing his references to Pasolini. Badiou in fact investigates the concept of change through Pasolini’s depiction of the figure of Paul, arguing that it exposes a specific tension between universality and singularity, and between eternity and novelty, which constitutes the very dialectic of change.
Cinematographic Aesthetics as Subversion of Moral Reason in Pasolini’sMedea
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid
Published: December 2019

As the film theorist Janet L. Borgerson claims, there is something awry in our historical memory of Medea. This is precisely the point of departure for Pasolini’s film: he does not create an opposition between the world of patriarchal reason, embodied by Jason, and the matriarchal, irrational, archaic, and magical world personified by Medea. On the contrary, he shows that this opposition is itself the product of a historical conception.
mythisnow — pasoliniandeuropetoday
Authors: Strauss Joulia
Published: December 2019

mythisnow and pasoliniandeuropetoday are not collages. They are multistabilities of ‘nows’ which share the common aspect of eternity. mythisnow is focused on manifestations of ancestral terror and shows its equivalences in the Ancient Greek myths, in Pasolini’s work, and in Greek riots.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN MICROTEACHING DENGAN SIKLUS PENETAPAN, PELAKSANAAN, EVALUASI, PENGENDALIAN DAN PENINGKATAN (PPEPP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR CALON GURU INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Lubis Armansyah , . Hanafi , Siregar Rabiyatul Adawiyah
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Microteaching Dengan  Siklus Penetapan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi, Pengendalian  dan Peningkatan (PPEPP) Dalam  Meningkatkan  Keterampilan Mengajar Calon Guru  Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PPL NPM 2015 tahun ajaran 2018/2019, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 103 orang. Sistem pengelolaan microteaching memerlukan persiapan secara berkesinambungan dan sistematis. Adapun sistem pengelolaan yang akan dikembangkan mengadopsi konsep penjaminan mutu di Perguruan Tinggi dengan menggunakan siklus Penetapan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi, Pengendalian dan Peningkatan (PPEPP). Penggunaan siklus ini bertujuan membantu memonitoring dan mengevaluasi untuk meyakinkan apakah sistem pengelolaan microteaching yang dikembangkan telah efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar calon guru di Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan. Penggunaan siklus ini dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan keputusan selanjutnya dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sistem pengelolaan microteaching di masa mendatang. Aktivitas tersebut terus menerus dilakukan, sehingga merupakan suatu proses peningkatan mutu microteaching secara berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analisis, desain, development, Implemantation, Evaluation). Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan Microteaching Dengan  Siklus Penetapan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi, Pengendalian  dan Peningkatan (PPEPP) efektif dalam Meningkatkan  Keterampilan Mengajar Calon Guru  Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan.
Modelo de Tutoría Académica con Énfasis en la Comunicación Pedagógica, en el Proceso Formativo Universitario
Authors: Fernández Fernández Iliana María , Moreira Leonardo
Published: December 2019

Desarrollo.

 La tutoría académica en las universidades, atendiendo a las nuevas concepciones y exigencias de las transformaciones que se vienen dando, constituye en la actualidad un reto a partir del reconocimiento de la Universidad, como uno de los agentes educativos por excelencia. El hecho de perfeccionar la labor del proceso formativo universitario es una problemática latente, sin embargo, las vías utilizadas para tales propósitos, en especial, relacionadas con la tutoría académica en la República de Ecuador, aún no responden a las necesidades que demanda el profesorado universitario.

 Se pretende la preparación y formación integral de un profesional reflexivo, competente, crítico, lo cual exige desarrollar el pensamiento alternativo de los mismos a través del auto aprendizaje y   auto superación, desde la perspectiva de la diversidad académica,  que hoy existe en las aulas.

 A través del proceso modelado, se explica el movimiento y la trasformación de los componentes que deben tomarse en consideración, para perfeccionar la tutoría académica, con énfasis en la comunicación pedagógica, visualizado en los resultados del proceso formativo de los estudiantes.

Tomando como referencia el análisis efectuado, se proponen tres subsistemas para fundamentar la concepción pedagógica de tutoría académica, en el proceso formativo universitario, el significado y sentido de la comunicación pedagógica en la tutoría académica, la proxemia comunicativa en la tutoría académica y la identidad antropológica de la comunicación pedagógica en el  proceso formativo universitario.
Multimedia educativa como recurso didáctico y su uso en el aula
Authors: Espinosa Izquierdo Jaime Gabriel , Peña Hojas Delia Silvia , Astudillo_Calderón Jacqueline Fatima , Coronel Escobar Camilo Jacinto
Published: December 2019

En la presente investigación aborda la problemática de la multimedia educativa, desde el punto de vista de la producción de los mismos para fines educativos, la participación de los estudiantes en el diseño y elaboración de proyectos como herramientas para potenciar el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje. Su objetivo es proponer la necesidad de diseñar herramientas en softwares donde en la elaboración de las mismas no sea necesariamente imprescindible la programación de las actividades, para propiciar que los docentes puedan realizar estos medios. Para la ejecución fueron utilizados  métodos didácticos interactivos que beneficien la retroalimentación en el  aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes,  incorporando las distintas teorías cognitivas. Esta investigación aporta teóricamente  en un modelo sistémico con el fin de mejorar la interdisciplinariedad de las diferentes asignaturas con la informática, fomentando una mayor cultura informática para una mejor inserción en la sociedad del conocimiento.

Palabras Claves: Aprendizaje,  Cambio tecnológico, Docencia, Método de aprendizaje.

 

SUMMARY

In the present research it deals with the issue of educational multimedia, from the point of view of the production of the same for educational purposes, the participation of students in the design and development of projects as tools to enhance the teaching - learning process. Its objective is to propose the need to design tools in software where in the elaboration of the same it is not necessarily essential the programming of the activities, in order to encourage that the teachers can realize these means. For the execution of the same were used interactive didactic methods that benefit the feedback in the significant learning of the students, incorporating the different cognitive theories. This research contributes theoretically to a systemic model with the purpose of improving the interdisciplinarity of the different subjects with the computer science, fomenting a greater informative culture for a better insertion in the knowledge society.

Keywords: Learning, Technological change, Teaching, Learning metho
Competencias Tic en Docentes de Educación Superior: Nuevos Escenarios para nuevos retos en los Procesos de Enseñanza Aprendizaje
Authors: Diaz Vera Janeth Pilar , Peña Hojas Delia  , Silvia , Macías Mora Diana , Moreno Córdova Guido
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tiene como propósito establecer la posible relación entre el grado de integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación y el nivel de Competencias TIC que poseen los docentes de la Universidad de Guayaquil, expresado en el nivel de uso de plataformas de gestión de contenidos educativos virtuales como recurso didáctico para un eficiente proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de una encuesta que se aplicó a la muestra de estudio de la Unidad Académica de la Facultad de Filosofía Letras y Ciencias de la Educación. Entre los hallazgos se destaca, que el personal docente de la Universidad de Guayaquil se encuentra en un nivel bajo a intermedio en todas las dimensiones de la competencia TIC, debido a muchos factores personales y/o institucionales sin embargo, la mayoría que participó en el estudio,  percibe positivamente las principales ventajas de las TIC en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje representando una fortaleza para continuar avanzando en su formación y superación profesional que redundará en su praxis aúlica hacia la calidad educativa.
Aprender y enseñar: una propuesta pro virtual para el inglés en el contexto universitario actual
Authors: Cañarte Ávila Jaime Walter , Quevedo Arnaiz Ned , García Arias Nemis
Published: December 2019

Aprender inglés como lengua extranjera presenta varias posibilidades de realización que se expresan en  las modalidades que se emplean desde lo presencial a lo virtual o la combinación de ambos. En los tiempos actuales se ha priorizado cómo transformar la tecnología y las herramientas de enseñanza aprendizaje antes que las diferentes formas cómo se aprende con ellas, por ello el problema que se atiende en este trabajo es cómo lograr la interacción mediante la tecnología sin que se obstaculice el desarrollo armónico en la lengua extranjera a los estudiantes de las carreras técnicas. El objeto es el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del inglés en la Universidad y su campo la contribución al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa oral del inglés en la modalidad combinada en las carreras técnicas. El objetivo perseguido es la elaboración de una estrategia metodológica que contribuya al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa oral en la modalidad combinada para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera en las carreras técnicas en la Universidad, lo que constituye el principal aporte del trabajo, y el cual se evaluó mediante la metodología del criterio de expertos. El trabajo subrayó con la propuesta de estrategia que el aprendizaje del inglés requiere de interacción constante entre los estudiantes en contextos virtuales y presenciales.

Palabras claves: Estrategia, enseñanza aprendizaje, modalidad combinada, criterio de expertos

 

Learning and teaching: a pro virtual proposal for English in the present university level context

 Abstract

 To learn English as a foreign language has several possibilities to be done that are expressed in the way of learning that are used, from the face- to- face teaching to the virtual one or the combination of both. In the current times a thought has been prioritized on how to transform the technology and the tools used for teaching and learning instead of the forms of learning with them, for that reason the problem of this work is how to achieve the interaction by means of technology leading towards the development of the foreign language by the students in the technical degrees. The pursued objective is the elaboration of a methodological strategy that contributes to the development of the oral speaking competence in the blended learning for English teaching and learning as a foreign language for the technical degrees at the University, what constitutes the main contribution of this work and was corroborated by means of the experts’ analysis.  The paper underlined that leaning English requires constant interaction in virtual and face to face contexts as in the case of this strategy.

 Key words: Strategy, teaching and learning, blended learning, experts' analysis
The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms: multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 English words
Authors: Lynott Dermot , Connell Louise , Brysbaert Marc , Brand James , Carney James
Published: December 2019

Sensorimotor information plays a fundamental role in cognition. However, the existing materials that measure the sensorimotor basis of word meanings and concepts have been restricted in terms of their sample size and breadth of sensorimotor experience. Here we present norms of sensorimotor strength for 39,707 concepts across six perceptual modalities (touch, hearing, smell, taste, vision, and interoception) and five action effectors (mouth/throat, hand/arm, foot/leg, head excluding mouth/throat, and torso), gathered from a total of 3,500 individual participants using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk platform. The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms are unique and innovative in a number of respects: They represent the largest-ever set of semantic norms for English, at 40,000 words × 11 dimensions (plus several informative cross-dimensional variables), they extend perceptual strength norming to the new modality of interoception, and they include the first norming of action strength across separate bodily effectors. In the first study, we describe the data collection procedures, provide summary descriptives of the dataset, and interpret the relations observed between sensorimotor dimensions. We then report two further studies, in which we (1) extracted an optimal single-variable composite of the 11-dimension sensorimotor profile (Minkowski 3 strength) and (2) demonstrated the utility of both perceptual and action strength in facilitating lexical decision times and accuracy in two separate datasets. These norms provide a valuable resource to researchers in diverse areas, including psycholinguistics, grounded cognition, cognitive semantics, knowledge representation, machine learning, and big-data approaches to the analysis of language and conceptual representations. The data are accessible via the Open Science Framework (http://osf.io/7emr6/) and an interactive web application (https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/psychology/lsnorms/).
Management of Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Siregar Gontar Alamsyah , Siregar Ginanda Putra
Published: December 2019

Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common causes of hospitalisation from gastrointestinal diseases. The causes of pancreatitis vary between countries. Acute pancreatitis is classified based on Revised Atlanta classification 2013 as mild, moderately severe and severe acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatic severity can be stratified by scoring systems such as Ranson’s score, BISAP score, APACHE-II score, SOFA score. In severe acute pancreatitis, to diagnose, abdominal pain raised amylase or lipase, supported imaging finding and organ failure. Organ failure can be diagnosed by using Modified Marshall Scoring System. Management is started conservatively, which are fluid resuscitation, enteral nutrition, analgesics, and antibiotics. Surgical management is indicated when infected pancreas necrosis is detected. In this review, we will discuss the current management based on recent research.
Entre nécessité et opportunités : la digitalisation de la justice belge par l’ordre des avocats
Authors: Dubois Christophe , Mansvelt Valérie , Delvenne Pierre
Published: December 2019

Depuis vingt ans, les stratégies politiques de modernisation de la justice belge ont visé à introduire des outils managériaux, informatiques et digitaux au sein des juridictions. Depuis 2016, les ordres des barreaux francophones et néerlandophones ont été chargés de concevoir, développer et gérer deux plateformes permettant notamment le dépôt et l’échange de documents. L’article étudie la manière dont ces ordres sont progressivement devenus les acteurs centraux et indispensables d’un processus de digitalisation jugé « inévitable ». Cette analyse éclaire ensuite l’interdépendance des stratégies de deux ordres qui, par-delà l’asymétrie de leurs ressources, sont parvenus à saisir des « fenêtres d’opportunité ». Enfin, nous soulignons la triple posture d’entrepreneurs politiques, financiers et moraux qui façonne aujourd’hui leur légitimité.
La visioconférence en procédure pénale après la loi du 23 mars 2019
Authors: Bossan Jérôme
Published: December 2019

Le recours à la visioconférence constitue, avec la numérisation et le suivi dématérialisé des dossiers, un des outils de modernisation du fonctionnement de la justice. Depuis que la loi du 15 novembre 2001 a inscrit le recours aux moyens de télécommunication dans le code procédure pénale, le pragmatisme semble gouverner à la fois la détermination du champ d'application de la visioconférence, qui en est une modalité, comme son régime. Ainsi, la jurisprudence et le législateur l'envisagent, le plus souvent, avec bienveillance à la fois en étendant régulièrement son domaine et en envisageant avec souplesse ses règles de mise en œuvre. La loi du 23 mars 2019 confirme largement cet état. Cependant, la garantie de présentation physique qui résulte de deux décisions du Conseil constitutionnel du 21 mars 2019 et du 20 septembre 2019 conduit à s'interroger sur l'équilibre devant présider la matière et les potentialités de ces décisions.
Réponse à celui qui s'interrogeait sur « le bracelet électronique : “boulet moderne” ou “outil de réinsertion” ? »
Authors: Carpentier Yan
Published: December 2019

La prévention de la commission d'une infraction justifie, pour les dirigeants politiques, que l'on puisse recourir à des mécanismes de surveillance ou de probation. L'outil de surveillance que l'on peut observer tout au long de la procédure pénale est le bracelet électronique. Or, on peut relever que d'un point de vue juridique, le bracelet électronique revêt différentes formes de plus en plus variées. La multiplication des formes de bracelet électronique est venue altérer l'analyse originelle de cette technique. La finalité d'insertion ou de réinsertion du placement sous surveillance électronique semble délaissée. Dès lors, cette étude croise les diverses formes de bracelet électronique et tente de démontrer l'affaiblissement de la finalité de réinsertion au profit de nouveaux impératifs pénaux comme la lutte contre la surpopulation carcérale et la surveillance de personnes jugées dangereuses.
Effects of recovery type on blood lactate and performance in repeated Wingate tests in females
Authors: Kirkpatrick M.L. , Burrus B.M.
Published: December 2019

The optimal type of recovery to maximise performance and regain homeostasis after maximal exercise in sport has mixed results. There is a lack of research on the effect of active recovery protocols between anaerobic bouts in females. To determine if prolonged active recovery is more beneficial for subsequent anaerobic performance than passive recovery by analysing blood lactate and anaerobic performance variables across Wingate tests. Peak power output was determined from an incremental cycle test, and 50% of peak power was used as the intensity for the active recovery trial. 15 min recovery was used between Wingate tests. Blood lactate measurements were collected after the first Wingate, at 5 min increments of the recovery protocol, and after the second Wingate. Blood lactate levels were significantly lower for the active recovery trial at all time points of recovery (P=0.000), but no difference in performance variables existed between the active and passive trials. The lower lactate values and performance might not be as connected as previously thought. However, the lower lactate levels can still be beneficial to recovery after intense exercise and repeated attempts, but there may be no effect of blood lactate clearance on performance when implementing the current recovery protocol. It is possible that a build-up of hydrogen ions decreases muscle cell contractility enough for both recovery types that differences in performance between the two conditions are miniscule and therefore may be negligible when using the current parameters.
The Expanding Spectrum of Primary Immune Defects
Authors: Murguia-Favela Luis
Published: December 2019

This article presents the general pediatrician with a broad overview of the rapidly expanding spectrum of primary immune deficiencies, which are diseases that go beyond the classic description of increased susceptibility to infections and also those with predisposition to autoimmunity, malignancy, and immune dysregulation. Readers are guided through the three proposed categories under the umbrella term of primary immune deficiencies. These categories are lack of function, inappropriate surveillance and clearance, and inadequate control immune dysregulation. This article presents an illustrative distribution of the interrelated groups of immune disorders.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2019;48(12):e489–e494.]