bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Teacher Competency Training on High Order Thinking-Based Learning
Authors: Yafie Evania , Haqqi Yudha Alfian , Kustiawan Usep , Astuti Wuri , Boedi Donna , Ilhami Baiq Shofa
Published: February 2020

High order thinking (HOT) -based learning in Early Childhood Education Institution (ECEI) could improve six aspects of preschool-aged children’s development. The preliminary study revealed that the ECE teachers' knowledge of preschool-aged children was low. This surprising phenomenon was caused by teachers' lack of knowledge and minimum training for improving the teachers' competency. Thus, we conducted a study by holding training on the improvement of teacher's competency in HOT-based learning. The present study involved sixty participants comprising Kindergarten and elementary school teachers in Kota Selong, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The present study was aimed at measuring the effect of teacher's competency development training on the improvement of HOT-based learning activities in Kota Selong, East Lombok Regency. The result of the study indicated that the t-count (8.257) > t-table (7.745), meaning that the teacher's competency improvement training significantly affects the improvement of HOTS on both knowledge and implementation of Kindergarten teachers in Kota Selong.
Physicochemical properties of chili padi Centil (Capsicum frutescens) powder dried at different drying temperatures
Authors: Hussain N. , Abd Rahim N.A. , Azhar N.
Published: February 2020

padi Centil (Capsicum frutescens) powder with better physicochemical properties. The
effects of drying at different temperatures (50˚C, 60˚C, and 70˚C) on chili padi Centil
powder was evaluated through its functional properties, including moisture content, color,
water holding capacity, oil holding capacity and water solubility index as well as total
phenolic content determination. Chili padi Centil powder dried at 70˚C had permitted
level of moisture content (10.38%). Drying treatment at 70˚C also produced significantly
smaller particle size powder (1301.1821 μm) with higher water holding capacity (2.67%),
oil holding capacity (1.3%) and water solubility index (7.65%) compared to chili padi
Centil dried at 50˚C and 60˚C. The powder dried at 50˚C and 70˚C showed significant
visible color difference where 50˚C drying temperature resulted in intense red color
powder whereas 70˚C drying temperature resulted in degraded orange color powder. The
drying treatment significantly degraded the total phenolic content of chili powder.
Realisasi LNA Dua Tingkat dengan Teknik Penyesuai Impedansi Trafo λ/4 dan Lumped Element untuk DVB-T2
Authors: KARYANA ASEP , ROHMAH YUYUN SITI , PRASETYA BUDI
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Digital Video Broadcasting-Second Generation Terrestrial (DVB-T2) merupakan standar internasional yang menaungi pemberlakuan televisi digital saat ini. Pada konfigurasi DVB-T2 terdapat perangkat penerima sinyal di sisi pelanggan. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai adalah lemahnya daya sinyal yang diterima. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan penguat daya pada sistem penerima, yaitu Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) yang diletakkan setelah antena penerima. Pada penelitian ini, direalisasikan LNA menggunakan transistor BJT BFR96 dengan target desain dualstage, matching impedance Trafo λ/4 pada sisi input dan output, serta lumped element untuk penyepadanan impedansi antar tingkat. LNA direalisasikan untuk bekerja optimal pada frekuensi 630 MHz. Nilai Gain dan Noise Figure (NF) yang diperoleh berturut-turut, yaitu 12.96 dB dan 4.05 dB. Selain itu, nilai Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) input dan output yang diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 3.5674 dan 1.7718.

Kata kunci: DVB-T2, LNA, Televisi, Gain, Noise Figure

ABSTRACT

Digital Video Broadcasting-Second Generation Terrestrial (DVB-T2) is the international standard that over shadows the current implementation of digital television. In the DVB-T2 configuration, there is a signal receiving device on the receiver side. The problem that is often encountered is the weak signal power received. Therefore, a power amplifier is needed in the receiving system, namely Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) which is placed after the receiving antenna. In this research, LNA was realized using a BJT BFR96 transistor with a dual-stage configuration design target, λ/4 impedance matching transformer on the input and output sides, and a lumped element for interstage matching impedances. LNA is realized to work optimally at frequency of 630 MHz. The Gain and Noise Figure (NF) values obtained were 12.96 dB and 4.05 dB, respectively. In addition, the input and output Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) values obtained were 3.5674 and 1.7718, respectively.

Keywords: DVB-T2, LNA, Television, Gain, Noise Figure
Pengendalian Gerak Robot menggunakan Semantik Citra Gestur Tangan Manusia
Authors: BHASKORO SUSETYO BAGAS , AZIZ MUHAMMAD AZHAR ABDUL
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Pengendalian robot jarak jauh menjadi sangat dibutuhkan pada bidang otomasi industri. Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan robot lengan beroda pemindah benda menggunakan perintah semantik citra gestur tangan manusia. Evaluasi pada penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua kategori yaitu deteksi semantik citra gestur tangan manusia dan manuver gerak bebas robot lengan beroda. Tingkat keberhasilan identifikasi gestur tangan sebesar 77,73%. Manuver gerak maju memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 4,125%, gerak mundur sebesar 4,85%, gerak berputar kiri sebesar 14,36% dan gerak berputar kanan sebesar 6,66%.

Kata kunci: robot lengan beroda, semantik citra, gesture tangan, gerak manuver, Lab-VIEW.

ABSTRACT

Remote control of the robot became very needed in the industrial automation fields. The research objectives are to develop a driven wheeled arm robot using human hand gesture semantic commands. Evaluation in this research is divided into two categories are the detection of human hand movements and the freedom of motion wheeled arm robots. The successful identification of human hand gestures is 77.73%. The maneuvers has an average error is 4.125%, the backward motion is 4.85%, left rotating motion is 14.36% and right rotating motion is 6.66%.

Keywords: A driven wheeled arm robot, semantic vision, human hand gesture, motion maneuvers, Lab-VIEW
Country Risk in International Investment: Its’ structure and methods of estimation
Authors: Ivkin A.
Published: February 2020

In this paper, the issues of country risk assessment in economic security and sustainability context are investigated. The main object of research is country risk and its structural components. The scientific paper’s main goal is to analyze valuation methods of country risk from different perspectives and suggest a model for country risk measurement that allows adequately evaluate country risk, economic security and economic sustainability level and dynamics, including structural components and their relationships. The paper approaches several main tasks. First, to highlight the importance of country risk evaluation and its assessment in growing global markets, analyzing causes and elements of country risk based on other scientific researches. Second, to explore and clarify advantages and disadvantages of the methods of country’s risk assessment, as well as to investigate sources of country risk and ways how to manage the risk. Third, to apply quantitative and qualitative methods for analysis, formulate, create and present the model of country’s risk assessment in economic security and sustainability context, which will identify factors, influencing country risk and determine their direct and indirect relationship between each other. The last task is to verify practical suitability of the model of country’s risk assessment by performing empirical analysis all over the world, identifying directions for mitigating risk effects.
The Instruments to Reform the World System of Currencies: Internationalising the Currencies of the BRICS
Authors: Zharikov M.
Published: February 2020

The general outcomes of this article come from a hypothesis that expanding the BRICS currencies in the contemporary World System of Currencies (WSC) is going to be a major driver of reinforcing financial stability and transforming the WSC by means of the internationalisation process as a result of direct international settlements as well as through purchasing them using currency vehicles at the national foreign exchange markets. As a result there emerges a need to analyse the BRICS currencies’ circulation abroad, identifying the stages and directions of their internationalisation, considering the role they may play in the future development of the economies and near-by regions, their cooperation in mutual trade, investment flows, technology exchange, research and development, energy, financial stability and economic security. The article is especially time-relevant since the yuan is becoming a world reserve currency that may change the structure and the mechanism of the WSC.
Analysis of Cryptocurrency Risks and Methods of their Mitigation in Contemporary Market Conditions
Authors: Nadyrova E.
Published: February 2020

In the course of the research, we identified seven risk groups, analyzed their influence, and formulated possible measures of the risk mitigation. For initial coin offerings projects, we formulated a special risk-assessment scoring system based on a 100-point scale. Investment risks (volatility) were one of the main issues. The only effective option of risk-management here is risk aversion - the refusal of any interaction with the cryptocurrency market. On the other hand, traditional risk management method of diversification has proved its worth and viability on empirical studies of portfolio investments. The portfolio should not be mostly “crypto” but rather it should also consist of traditional assets. It is necessary to consider the opportunity to quit the cryptocurrency market for a short period of time, to prevent the harmful consequences of dramatic price shifts.
Adaptation of stablecoins as the reserve currency
Authors: Kuznetsov Ya.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the weaknesses of fiat reserve currencies and proposes modern Distributed Ledger Technologies as a way to lower transaction costs and promote digital payments for the public. Specifically, we concentrate on stablecoins, a particular category of cryptocurrencies, that are designed to maintain stability and to be used as a medium of exchange and store of value. The results allow concluding that tokens backed by commodities may be implemented in payments globally with minimum cost and processing time. Hence, it is a revolutionary solution to the existing international monetary issues.
Moscow to be a New Offshore Centre of the Yuan
Authors: Zharikov M.
Published: February 2020

In the paper, the author has formulated and proven the hypothesis according to which among the international financial centres of the BRICS Moscow is the most promising one in terms of becoming a new yuan’s offshore centre since there is a working niche for trades in currency pair rouble/yuan. And also, there are commercial banks in Moscow that take deposits in yuan both from individuals and legal entities. According to the conducted research, the author demonstrated the opportunities and optimal ways to use an advantage which presupposes the creation of an investor-friendly environment for Brazil, India and South Africa to trade in currency pair rouble/yuan at the Moscow Exchange. It can be possible in case of direct settlements in yuan in case of direct transactions between the mentioned countries and China both when exporting and importing.
Prospects for the Development of Cryptocurrency Regulation in Singapore
Authors: Shabatuk Ju.
Published: February 2020

In this article are discussed the main prospects of development of cryptocurrency in Singapore, as it is widespread and used all over the world. The article covers the main points for the regulation of the cryptocurrency. There is a wide range of cryptocurrency trading platforms, and most of them are located in different countries, which leads to significant differences in terms of regulation by the authorities and, accordingly, different rules for users and companies. Several exchanges allow trading derivatives. A more detailed review would give a correct impression of the current situation in the world in terms of regulation of cryptocurrencies and future trends. Cryptocurrencies continue their development; the number of users of cyber money is steadily growing. The popularity of bitcoin has generated the creation of other cryptocurrencies that are developing along with bitcoin, but their popularity and capabilities are much less. In some countries, including Russia, the government started warning people that investing in “cash” equivalents could lead to losses in case if there is a collapse of cryptocurrency (bitcoin).
Algorithm to Determine the Target State of a System and the Best Path to It
Authors: Kazantsev S.
Published: February 2020

In the planning and management they usually decide how to move some object from the state in which it is in a fixed time interval (given, start, or initial state) to another state in a future time interval (desired, target, or planned state). The initial state of the object is known, definite unequivocally and exists. Future states can be many, and they exist only in the form of images, visions and ideas of the plan developers or persons who order the plan. It is assumed that the transition from the initial state to the desired one is possible. There are many possible ways of transition. The task is to choose the best, according to some criterion, a sequence of transition. The algorithm for determining the sequence of transfers of some object from a given state to the desired one I presented in this paper. The algorithm takes into account the presence of different possible transitions from one state to another one and shows a point-multiple mapping of the initial state of an object in the set of its desired states. The sequence of transfers, in which the total expected gain from changing the state of the object in a given period reaches its extreme — maximum or minimum, is found in the process of comparing different variants of transferring this object from one state to another. An example of finding the trajectory of transferring the object from a given state to one of its possible desired states, on which the maximum total expected result is achieved, I gave in this article.
Social and Psychological Predictors of Investment Activity of Russians
Authors: Gagarina M.
Published: February 2020

The level of investment activity among Russians is rather low; that is why the understanding it predictors is of great importance. First, I presented an overview of Russian and international studies of psychological aspects of investment behaviour. Further, I discussed the results of the empirical research using the following sample: 360 respondents from 18 to 68 years old (average age 26 years). In my research, I used methods: socio-demographic characteristics, investment activity, including cognitive and behavioural readiness to invest in different financial instruments, and calculated index of investment activity. As concerns implementation of specific psychodiagnostic methods, I used the Questionnaire of tolerance and intolerance to ambiguity, Personal factors of decision-making, Semantic differential, and Big Five short portrait questionnaire (BF 5–10). The predictors of Russians’ investment activity, including their willingness to invest in cryptocurrencies, show a positive perception of bitcoin, high emotional stability, low intolerance to uncertainty, low rationality, and low kindness to other people.
The Prevalence of Gingival Recession in the Egyptian Population
Authors: Hegab Marwa , Alnawawy Marwa
Published: February 2020

Background: Gingival recession (GR) is a challenging condition especially with the increasing esthetic demand of patients today. Hence, there is a need to assess the prevalence of GR and to investigate possible associations with this condition. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study design was used where a sample of 500 patients, within the age range of 18-60 years, was drawn from the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine at Cairo University. The collected data included demographic and periodontal variables, and the significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed via IBM® SPSS® Statistics Version 20 for Windows using the Chi-square and Fisher exact test. Results: The overall prevalence of GR was 69.4%. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between gender and GR (significant male predilection, P ≤ 0.05), and between GR and plaque biofilm due to periodontitis with 90.8% of recession cases having periodontitis. A significant association was also found between the cause and distribution of GR, where mandibular incisors showed the highest prevalence of GR. Conclusion: Gingival recession is a highly prevalent condition among Egyptians, with periodontitis being the fundamental cause. Frenal pull is the most prominent local factor in inducing GR in the Egyptian population. This information can be applied by educating the population and initiating new preventive programs and awareness campaigns.
Adaptando o jogo "Perfil" para as aulas de recreação e geografia
Authors: Corniglion Renato Ghizi , Sales Viviani Maria Barbosa
Published: February 2020

Este artigo faz uma abordagem multidisciplinar sobre as aplicações de um jogo (Perfil) utilizado nas aulas de Recreação e Geografia de turmas dos Cursos Técnicos em Hospitalidade e Guia de Turismo, da Escola Técnica Estadual Adolpho Bloch. Os referidos cursos são de nível médio profissionalizante, da Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica (FAETEC), localizada no Rio de Janeiro. Objetiva-se, com este estudo, desenvolver reflexões sobre as estratégias de aplicações deste jogo, destinado para o público juvenil e adaptado para ser utilizado em  ambiente escolar.  Tendo em vista que esta atividade lúdica é indicada para essa faixa etária, foi feita uma pesquisa de campo com os alunos dessas turmas, que participaram desse jogo, nas aulas de recreação e Geografia. O resultado dessa pesquisa indicou que as estratégias utilizadas nas práticas dessa atividade lúdica são favoráveis para desenvolver esse e outros jogos recreativos na formação de profissionais dos referidos cursos.
Educação ambiental aliada ao ensino de geografia na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Teixeira Nágila Fernanda Furtado , Moura Pedro Edson Face , Da Silva Edson Vicente
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo aborda a aliança entre Educação Ambiental e Geografia para o enfrentamento da crise ambiental contemporânea, a desvalorização da Geografia Escolar e a conscientização ambiental dos educandos. Baseada na metodologia qualitativa realizou-se pesquisa sobre o ensino de Geografia ministrado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos da EEIEF Sete de Setembro, por meio da observação sistemática das aulas e pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os temas, EJA e ensino de Geografia. Ademais, efetivou-se atividade geoambiental sobre a temática: trabalho, consumo e meio ambiente na turma da EJA IV. A metodologia do ensino de Geografia é tradicional com aulas expositivas, mas a docente de Geografia busca, por meio do diálogo, promover a reflexão crítica do educandos e unir os conteúdos geográficos ministrados em sala de aula com o contexto sociocultural dos educandos. No desenvolvimento da atividade geoambiental realizou-se debate e discussão com os educandos sobre a temática: trabalho, consumo e meio ambiente e posteriormente construíram-se painéis ambientais com os conhecimentos adquiridos com as discussões. A aliança entre Educação Ambiental e Geografia na escola representa a ruptura com o estado de passividade e conformismo com os problemas ambientais e a degradação antrópica do ambiente, na perspectiva da transformação e melhorias futuras.
Práticas pedagógicas em geografia na perspectiva da pedagogia da alternância
Authors: Moro Ildranis Laquini
Published: February 2020

Considerando que a Geografia vai além dos conteúdos construídos em sala de aula, é fundamental proporcionar situações de aprendizagem que valorizem as referências dos estudantes quanto ao espaço vivido. Estas referências emergem das suas experiências e textualizações diárias, na qual, articular o conteúdo às coisas concretas da vida do aluno, se torna um desafio do ensino de Geografia, sendo fundamental aplicar uma prática pedagógica em que a realidade vivenciada pelo aluno em sua família e comunidade seja uma peça de reflexão para ampliar a aprendizagem no âmbito escolar. Nisto a proposta educacional da Pedagogia da Alternância, está imbricada desde a sua origem na vinculação entre os saberes institucionais, científicos e os saberes populares e/ou de senso comum, onde através das suas especificidades, busca desenvolver um trabalho capaz de valorizar os sujeitos do campo, tendo uma visão mais integrada do espaço/tempo e seus valores, alternando o processo educativo entre o espaço escolar e o espaço sócio profissional familiar e comunitário, com elementos pedagógicos próprios e específicos para esta dinâmica. Realizado com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, e na experiência acumulada em geografia e na Pedagogia da Alternância, o presente texto tem como objetivo compreender o sistema da Pedagogia da Alternância, bem como elencar práticas pedagógicas em geografia nesta perspectiva, caracterizando de forma mais sucinta uma análise a partir da relação espaço/tempo envolvendo escola, família e comunidade.   Palavras – Chave: Pedagogia da Alternância; pratica pedagógica, geografia, espaços, saberes.
Estágio supervisionado em geografia: reflexões e críticas acerca de uma experiência vivenciada
Authors: Gomes João Gabriel , De Brito Gleicon Queiroz
Published: February 2020

Em qualquer sociedade é necessário um professor atuante e que faça a diferença, um dos elementos para este profissional é a própria vivência com o contexto escolar, principalmente em sala de aula. Este trabalho procura elucidar a experiência de estágio da Universidade Estadual de Goiás - Câmpus Formosa no ano de 2014, com todas suas etapas as quais são constituídas pelo; Projeto Luzes que é o primeiro contato com a comunidade escolar e o trabalho em sala é desenvolvido com alguns colegas acadêmicos, ou seja, atuação em grupo; a Observação que é o fator primordial para o entendimento das turmas onde será desenvolvido a atuação é promovida no 6°, 7°, 8° e 9° ano com duas aulas em cada turma, totalizando 8 aulas observadas e a Regência é realizada nas mesmas séries que foram observadas com três aulas em cada uma, totalizando 12 aulas regidas e a mesma consolida a junção de teoria e prática, contundo o resultado da formação docente. O estágio é uma experiência sem igual, encarando os desafios da educação e construindo uma identidade docente e pessoal de acordo com as relações ligadas em todo o processo de estágio, com os professores já atuantes, coordernadores e alunos.
O estudo do meio: por um diálogo entre o conhecimento geográfico e a educação ambiental
Authors: Martins Josenildo Da Silva
Published: February 2020

Este artigo defende que é preponderante o conhecimento e o cuidado do/com o ambiente do qual a humanidade faz parte e necessita em grande medida para (sobre)viver. Tem, na sua natureza, a preocupação com uma proposição nos níveis teórico, metodológico e prático, que viabilize um diálogo entre o conhecimento geográfico e a Educação Ambiental. Efetuando esse diálogo como objetivo da discussão, encontra-se no Estudo do Meio um celeiro propício pelo arranjo desses três níveis na configuração do exercício acadêmico e da prática pedagógica em Geografia. Para tanto, dentre as técnicas de pesquisas que validam o trabalho científico, a metodologia deste artigo está pautada na pesquisa bibliográfica no âmbito da literatura que versa sobre Ensino de Geografia e Educação Ambiental.
A Geografia Cultural: das concepções clássicas às novas tendências e dinâmicas na contemporaneidade
Authors: Benatti Camila
Published: February 2020

A geografia humana se desenvolveu ao fim do século XIX, aquando as principais questões abordadas eram referentes às diferenciações culturais da Terra e às diversificações das tradições populares, nas quais o meio ambiente era o ponto central e mediador das relações analisadas. Contudo, entre as décadas de 1940 e 1970, a geografia cultural passa por uma trajetória declinante, na qual o campo se encontrou em um momento de desprestígio. É, então, ao relevar a importância das dimensões imateriais da cultura que, no fim da década de 1970 e início dos anos 80, a geografia cultural ressurge em um cenário pós-positivista. Este retorno se apresentou imbuído de questionamentos que requisitavam uma renovação temática e metodológica da abordagem cultural na geografia. Neste sentido, por meio de uma abordagem que perpassa às teorias de Fiedrich Ratzel, Paul Vidal de La Blache e Carl Sauer, recorreu-se a fontes bibliográficas de autores renomados como, Paul Claval, Horacio Capel, Don Mitchell e James Duncan. Esta conduta foi tomada com o intuito de traçar e refletir sobre este processo histórico dos estudos culturais geográficos, e, sobretudo, discutir as suas abordagens e concepções. A partir destes delineamentos foi possível apreender as novas tendências e dinâmicas da geografia cultural na contemporaneidade. Esta reflexão permitiu apresentar novas temáticas que têm se destacado no âmbito dos estudos culturais na geografia. Temas estes que tratam questões como, gênero, pós-colonialismo, corpo, cinema e literatura.
Análise das aulas de campo do curso de geografia da ufc entre 2004 a 2013
Authors: Lopes José Lidemberg de Sousa , Fernandes Fernando Henrique Reis
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa objetivou para a análise das aulas de campo realizadas entre os anos de 2004 a 2013 nas diversas disciplinas do curso de Geografia da UFC. A abordagem teórica dessa pesquisa visa fornecer informações a respeito da importância do trabalho de campo no contexto geográfico, onde tal método buscou/a contribuir para a construção do conhecimento geográfico para os alunos acadêmicos em Geografia. Para a realização desta pesquisa foi trabalhado como metodologia levantamento bibliográfico, sobre o tema abordado; pesquisa quantitativa, com o intuito de aglomerar dados sobre as aulas de campo realizadas no do curso entre o ano de 2004 a 2013. Como resultado, foi confeccionado mapas com informações sobre as localidades visitadas, no período catalogado, pelas disciplinas e eixos temáticos.
Development Strategy of Maroon Mangrove Edupark in Semarang City, Central Java
Authors: Hillary Janne , Ekowati Titik , Setiawan Bambang Mulyanto
Published: February 2020

Maroon Mangrove Edupark (MMEP) adalah salah satu hutan mangrove yang paling banyak dikunjungi masyarakat Semarang. Tempat tersebut berlokasi dekat dengan Pantai Maroon dan Bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani. MMEP tergolong wisata baru di Semarang yang diharapkan dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar. Keuntungan ekonomi yang didapatkan pengunjung dan pengelola dapat diketahui melalui valuasi ekonomi. Strategi pengembangan diperlukan guna menjaga keberadaan dan dapat mendatangkan keuntungan ekonomi yang besar di masa depan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi mempertahankan keberadaan MMEP yang berkelanjutan. Valuasi ekonomi serta evaluasi faktor internal dan eksternal dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan MMEP. Komponen valuasi ekonomi yang ditentukan adalah total nilai ekonomi dan harga tiket masuk wisata. Metode Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai ekonomi dari MMEP. Nilai ekonomi total aktual MMEP adalah Rp 421.169.436,00. Potensi wisata yang dimanfaatkan baru sebesar 36,83% dari nilai ekonomi total. Nilai tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan biaya yang diterima langsung MMEP dari biaya perjalanan yang dikeluarkan responden. Nilai WTP (Willingness To Pay) yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penetapan biaya tiket masuk wisatawan di objek wisata MMEP adalah Rp 9.000,00. Kondisi pengelolaan MMEP berada pada kuadran III. Langkah yang sebaiknya diambil untuk mengembangkan MMEP adalah menggunakan strategi konservatif Weakness-Opportunity (WO), yaitu dengan menekan kelemahan dan melakukan tindakan yang dapat memperbesar peluang.

 

Kata kunci: valuasi ekonomi, strategi konservatif, individual travel cost method, mangrove, analisis SWOT
Shorebird Community and Guild in Trisik Beach, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sumartono Nova Ika Rakhmawati , Hernowo Jarwadi Budi , Santoso Nyoto
Published: February 2020

Pantai Trisik merupakan area lahan basah yang terletak di bagian selatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kawasan Pantai Trisik berperan penting bagi kehidupan burung pantai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis komunitas dan guild pakan komunitas burung di kawasan Pantai Trisik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober 2018 – Januari 2019 dengan teknik point count. Komunitas burung pantai di kawasan Pantai Trisik terdiri dari 22 jenis yang terbagi menjadi burung pantai migran dan residen. Tipe guild komunitas burung pantai di kawasan ini terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok guild pakan yaitu mollucivore, insectivore dan omnivore. Berdasarkan cara mendapatkan makanan, tipe guild mollucivore dikembangkan menjadi tiga tipe subguild. Tipe guild insectivore terdiri dari satu tipe guild.  Tipe guild omnivore dikembangkan menjadi sepuluh tipe. Tipe guild yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tipe guild omnivore sebanyak 17 jenis (77%).

 

Kata kunci: komunitas burung, guild, burung pantai, kekayaan jenis
Anafilaxia oral por ingestión de avena contaminada por ácaros en la ciudad de Panamá
Authors: Miranda Roberto Julio , Barrera Olga M. , Lezcano Juan José , Murgas Ingrid , Sánchez-Borges Mario
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: La anafilaxia oral por ingesta de alimentos contaminados con ácaros (OMA) es una reacción alérgica que puede representar riesgo de vida para los pacientes. Aun cuando se tienen reportes de casos de diversas partes del mundo que involucran principalmente alimentos elaborados con harina de trigo contaminada con ácaros de varias familias de la cohorte Astigmatina, OMA permanece como un síndrome poco conocido y de difícil diagnóstico. El objetivo del estudio fue describir el primer caso de OMA por consumo de avena en hojuelas ocurrido en la ciudad de Panamá, Panamá.Caso clínico: Mujer de 39 años que ingresó a urgencias de un hospital con cuadro alérgico cutáneo y respiratorio una hora después de ingerir granola y avena con leche en el desayuno. Después del tratamiento antialérgico se procedió a determinar la causa de la alergia mediante aplicación de pruebas de punción cutánea para los alimentos ingeridos y ácaros domésticos. Los resultados indicaron reacción negativa para alimentos y positiva para ácaros. El análisis acarológico de las muestras de alimentos resultaron en la identificación de las especies Blattisocius keegani y Suidasia pontifica, con alta densidad de la última en la muestra de avena.Conclusiones: El presente reporte constituye el primero en el mundo de anafilaxia por consumo de avena contaminada con ácaros.
Penerapan Linier Discriminant Analysis pada Klasifiksi Distress Binsin Perbankan
Authors: Rukmana Asep Nana , Siswoyo Bambang
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Linear discrimant machine learning analysis is part of artificial intelligence that can learn from past data, recognize patterns to get optimal solutions. The prediction of the bankruptcy of a Sharia public bank company in Indonesia is very important. Modeling Machine Learning with five input-output models can be implemented between financial ratio variables against bankruptcy. Overall, a linear discrimant analysis algorithm is able to train data to build patterns of input-output relationships and modeling behavior well. Every company certainly wants an appropriate and efficient decision making. Linear discrimant analysis builds predictive models using financial ratio variables as predictors. In this study the model can recognize well the pattern of financial ratios with the results of model validation in the form of means square error 8% and coefficient terminated 98%.Abstrak. Linier discrimant analisys machine learning merupakan bagian dari kecerdasan buatan yang dapat belajar dari data masa lalu, mengenali pola untuk mendapatkan solusi yang optimal. Prediksi kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan bank umum Syariah di Indonesia sangat penting. Modeling Machine Learning dengan lima model input-output dapat diimplementasikan antara variabel rasio keuangan terhadap kebangkrutan. Secara keseluruhan, algoritma linier discrimant analysis mampu melatih data untuk membangun pengenalan pola hubungan input-output dan perilaku pemodelan dengan baik.  Setiap perusahaan tentu menginginkan sebuah pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan efisien. Linier discrimant analisis membangun model prediksi menggunakan variabel rasio keuangan sebagai prediktor. Pada penelitian ini model dapat mengenal dengan baik pengenalan pola rasio keuangan dengan hasil validasi model berupa means square error 8% dan koefesien diterminasi 98%.
Kualitas Hidup Wanita Pesisir Penjual Ikan dalam Memenuhi Kesejahteran Keluarga
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Mabruroh Hajjatul , Suprapto Helman
Published: February 2020

Abstract.The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of Fish Coastal Women (Dher eddher) and Existence of Selling Fish Coastal Women (Dher eddher) In achieving family welfare. This study uses qualitative phenomenological method by describing and analyzing data so that it is found a general tendency that can be used as further material in descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were by observation, documentation and interviews with 20 informants from five villages in two sub-districts of Tlanakan and Pademawu Pamekasan. The results of the study showed that Pamekasan coastal women who became Selling Fish (dher eddher) were very productive because they met all the productivity factors of Selling Fish Coastal Women (dher eddher) in their performance were good motivation factors, reliable ability and experience, sellers the mobile fish has a good work ethic and discipline in work, the income is sufficient. and the work environment includes facilities and health in the work are fulfilled. Coastal Woman olso can fulfill the welfare of the family because the quality of life in terms of material, physical, health and facilities that are owned in the household and other facilities meet the criteria of a prosperous family.Abstrak.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktifitas wanita pesisir sebagai Penjual ikan keliling  (der eddher) dan wanita pesisir sebagai Penjual ikan keliling  (der eddher) dalam memenuhi kesejahteran keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa data sehingga ditemukan kecenderungan umum yang dapat dijadikan bahan lebih lanjut dalam deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, dokumetasi dan wawancara dengan 20 informan dari lima desa di dua kecamatan Tlanakan dan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan.  Hasil penelitian menujukkan  bahwa wanita pesisir Pamekasan yang menajadi penjual ikan keliling  (dher eddher)  sangat produktif karena memenuhi semua faktor-faktor produktifitas wanita pesisir penjual ikan keliling (dher eddher) dalam kinerjanya adalah faktor motivasi yang baik, kemampuan dan pengalaman yang handal, para penjual ikan keliling tersebut mampunyai etos kerja  yang baik, disiplin dalam bekerja, pendapatannya cukup dan lingkungan kerja meliputi sarana dan kesehatan dalam bekerja terpenuhi. Wanita pesisir juga dapat memuhi kesejahteran kelauraga karena kualitas hidup dari segi materi, fisik, kesehatan dan fasilitas yang dimiliki dalam rumah tangga dan sarana lainnya memenuhi kriteria keluarga sejahtera.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pok-Darwis) sebagai Penggerak Kemajuan Wisata Edukasi Jumiang
Authors: Prihantini Campina Illa , Lutfiyanto Lutfiyanto , Musoffan Musoffan , Darwis Darwis
Published: February 2020

Abstract.Tourism today has become a primary need for some people. The high demand for tourism is a challenge for the management of a tourist place. Even so in the tourist area of Jumiang. The need for a study and at the same time service in the tourist area of Jumiang is a breath of fresh air in the development of the tourist area of Jumiang. This dedication activity was the result of collaboration between the Beginning Lecturer Research Team (PDP) and the Tematic KKN Bakti Bangsa Pamekasan College of Economics program team. The Tematic KKN Program of STIE Bakti Bangsa Pamekasan was able to have a real impact on the changing conditions of the tourist area of Jumiang. Various Community Service Programs have been offered to tour operators and have been successfully carried out. By utilizing the opportunities and available resources, this service activity turned out to be received enthusiastically by various parties, both managers and visitors.Abstrak.Pariwisata saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi sebagian orang. Tingginya permintaan pariwisata menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pihak pengelola sebuah tempat wisata. Pun demikian di kawasan wisata Jumiang. Perlunya sebuah penelitian dan sekaligus pengabdian di kawasan wisata Jumiang menjadi angin segar dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata Jumiang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan hasil kolaborasi Tim Peneliti Penelitian Dosen Pemula (PDP) dengan tim program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Bakti Bangsa Pamekasan. Program KKN Tematik STIE Bakti Bangsa Pamekasan ternyata mampu memberikan dampak yang nyata terhadap perubahan kondisi kawasan wisata Jumiang. Berbagai program KKN telah ditawarkan kepada pihak pengelola wisata dan telah berhasil dilakukan. Dengan memanfaatkan kesempatan dan sumberdaya yang tersedia, kegiatan pengabdian ini ternyata dapat diterima dengan antusias oleh berbagai pihak, baik pengelola, maupun pengunjung.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM Kicimpring melalui Program “Melek UMKM”
Authors: Hidayat Agi Syarif , Kartono Kartono , Mardiyani Mardiyani , Lisara Ismu
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs through the "MELEK (Brand, Lebel and Packaging) MSME" program. The community empowerment method used in this activity is Participatory Learning and Action. The location of the activity was carried out at Kicimpring MSME in Cimara Village, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The reason for selecting community empowerment locations is because Kicimpring MSMEs do not yet have brands, labels and only have simple product packaging. Community empowerment activities are carried out through three stages: 1) Planning, 2) actions, 3) evaluation and monitoring. The results of this community empowerment activity are: 1) MSMEs have an awareness of the importance of brand, product labels and packaging, 2) MSMEs can determine the right trademark, 3) there are improvements to product packaging, 3) an increase in product image in the eyes of consumers, 4) an increase in sales of products after the product was given a brand, label and packaging. Based on evaluation and monitoring it can be concluded that the "MELEK UMKM" program can improve the competitiveness of MSMEs.Keywords: Brand; Labels; Packaging; MSMEsAbstrak. Tujuan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM melalaui program “MELEK (Merek, Lebel dan Kemasan) UMKM”. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Learning and Action. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan pada UMKM Kicimpring di Desa Cimara Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Alasan pemilihan lokasi pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah karena UMKM Kicimpring belum memiliki merek, label serta hanya memiliki kemasan produk yang sederhana. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu 1) Perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini yaitu : 1) UMKM memiliki kesadaran mengenai pentingnya merek, label dan kemasan produk, 2) UMKM dapat menentukan merek dagang yang tepat, 3) adanya perbaikan kemasan produk, 3) adanya peningkatan citra produk dimata konsumen, 4) adanya peningkatan penjualan produk pasca produk diberi merek, label dan kemasan. Berdasarkan evaluasi dan monitoring dapat disimpulkan bahwa program “MELEK UMKM” dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Kata Kunci : Merek; Lebel; Kemasan; UMKM
Principios y valores constitucionales como marco de comprensión para la formación en competencias ciudadanas en Colombia a propósito de las pruebas Saber Pro
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Dairon Alfonso , Silva Alonso , Maldonado Jorge
Published: February 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer una reflexión que contribuya a una mejor y más precisa comprensión de lo que implica la formación en competencias ciudadanas según lo evaluado en las Pruebas Saber. En la primera sección se reflexionará en torno a la función primordial en el orden axiológico político que tienen los valores y los principios constitucionales en la Carta política colombiana. En la segunda, se expondrán los diversos valores y principios constitucionales que deben servir de piso conceptual para el ejercicio pleno de la ciudadanía democrática. Para ello nos remitiremos, tanto a la constitución misma como a un conjunto de sentencias de la corte constitucional en las cuales se especifican los fundamentos filosófico-políticos de nuestra constitución política. Finalmente, y a manera de conclusión, presentaremos otras reflexiones a partir del trabajo investigativo desde una visión de pedagogía constitucional, teniendo en cuenta lo exigido en el art. 41 de la Constitución.
Pharmacological Management of Hypertension Guided by Central or Peripheral Blood Pressure Measurement: Comparison of Two Strategies on the Incidence of Intermediate Outcome
Authors: Barroso Weimar Kunz Sebba , Inuzuka Sayuri , Guimarães Gilberto Campos , Pacífico Robson Pierre , Melo Victoria Alves , Oliveira Luiz Fernando , Silva Eduarda , Mesquita Gustavo Ribeiro , Valle Deborah Silva Cintra , Vitorino Priscila Valverde , Sousa Ana Luiza Lima , Jardim Paulo César Brandão Veiga , Coca Antonio
Published: February 2020

Background

Central blood pressure values and arterial stiffness have demonstrated to be a useful tool to stratify cardiovascular risk and also as a biomarker. A question that is still unanswered is if hypertension treatment guided by central blood pressure parameters will be even better to promote cardiovascular protection than peripheral one.

Methods

With this proposition we have designed an open prospective multicentric randomized protocol to compare central (G1) and peripheral (G2) blood pressure targets during 1 year follow-up concerning target organ damage (carotid intima media thickness, left ventricular hypertrophy, microalbuminuria and pulse wave velocity). OMRON 1100 will be used to access peripheral and Mobil O’Graph to access central blood pressure and pulse wave velocity, TOSHIBA Xsario with longitudinal linear transdutor 7.5 MHz bidimensional mode B to access carotid and left ventricular parameters.

Expected Results

This paper aims to describe methodological aspects concerning this research and we expect to find results to answer some open questions about hypertension treatment and cardiovascular protection.
Pressure Dependency of Retinal Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity in the Rat
Authors: Rezaeian Mahdieh , Georgevsky Dana , Golzan S. Mojtaba , Graham Stuart , Avolio Alberto , Butlin Mark
Published: February 2020

Purpose

The retinal vasculature provides unique in vivo access to the microcirculation and presents the possibility of measuring small artery (retinal) stiffness using pulse wave velocity (PWV). This study investigates whether retinal artery PWV (rPWV) has a blood pressure (BP) dependency.

Methods

Fundus videos from eight Sprague-Dawley rats aged 12 weeks were captured (Zeiss fundus microscope with high-speed camera, 125 fps, Optronis, Germany) simultaneously with aortic BP. Retinal artery diameter waveforms at proximal and distal sites were extracted and transit time calculated from the phase delay between frequency components (4–6 Hz, typical heart rate of rats) of the waveforms. rPWV was measured across a physiological range of mean arterial pressure (MAP): baseline (90–110 mmHg); 130 mmHg to baseline following systemic phenylephrine (PE) infusion (30 µg/kg/min); 130 mmHg to baseline during PE infusion with simultaneous inferior vena cava occlusion (VO); 70 mmHg to baseline following systemic sodium nitroprusside infusion; and 70 mmHg to baseline following VO. The correlation between retinal artery rPWV and BP was quantified.

Results

There was a significant positive correlation between retinal artery rPWV and MAP as expected (0.19 mm/s/mmHg, R2 = 0.59, p < 0.001). There was a positive correlation between retinal and aortic PWV (R2 = 0.09, p = 0.03).

Conclusion

The pressure dependency of the measured rPWV indicates the measure has utility in in vivo quantification of the impact on microvessels of cardiovascular diseases. To elucidate the predictive value of screening rPWV in systemic cardiovascular abnormalities, the relation needs to be investigated in humans.
THE FINANCIAL SITUATION AS A STIMULANT OF THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF RURAL COMMUNES IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Authors: Pawlik Andrzej , Karpinska Urszula
Published: February 2020

Market conditions force local governments to take actions directed to the development and improvement of competitiveness. The efficiency of municipalities is determined by the efficiency and dynamics of development of the entire economy. The financial situation is a component of the competitiveness and responsibility of local authorities for the socio-economic development of the commune. The aim of the article is to analyse the spatial disproportions of the financial situation of rural communes in relation to their competitiveness using the TOPSIS synthetic measure. The analysis was conducted in a system of 69 rural communes of the Świętokrzyskie province. To assess the financial situation, the following were used: own income, local taxes and fees, income from PIT and CIT, operating surplus, transfer income and EU funds, property (investment) expenses, as well as interest and debt expenses. The conducted research showed that in the analysed period of 2007–2017 communes were characterized by stable diversification of financial situation and competitiveness.
SOME ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FRANCHISING IN THE USA
Authors: Chaplynska Yuliia , Piterska Varvara
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the economic aspects of franchising in the USA. The subject of the study is some economic features of franchising activity in the USA. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed us to investigate the definition of franchising in the USA. Comparative legal method was used to compare legislative approaches to this issue. The statistical method was used to establish data that reflects the effectiveness of franchising activities. The method of system analysis helped to find out in which areas of economic activity franchising is most demanded. Interpretation of the content of the US legal acts governing issues related to franchising was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study franchising in the USA as a single entity (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some economic aspects of the studied category to formulate further conclusions. Practical application. The positive experience of the USA in regulating issues related to franchising can be used for making appropriate changes to the Ukrainian legislation. Since franchising had originated and developed in this country, it is advisable to identify the key economic and some legal features of this area of business activity. Correlation/originality. This scientific work is the first research in Ukraine devoted not only to the general issues of franchising activity regulation, but specifically to the economic features of franchise activity in a separate country (in the USA).