bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allocative and Technical Efficiency in Using Agricultural Inputs: A Case Study of Nepalese Farmers in Rupandehi District
Authors: Upadhyay Shiva Kumar
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
Education and the Basic Human Needs in the Third World
Authors: Bhattarai Dilli Prasad
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
International Trade: Uncertainty and Development
Authors: Shakya Bijendra
Published: September 2024

Not Available.
Nepal’s Engagement with BIMSTEC: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Prasain Indira Devi
Published: September 2024

The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an inter-regional organisation that comprises seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, connecting South and Southeast Asia, was established in 1997. This paper aims to investigate Nepal’s engagement with BIMSTEC: prospects and challenges. This study is qualitative, based on scholarly articles and news materials to explore Nepal’s engagement in BIMSTEC. It is a sectoral organization with individual member states covering diverse areas, each led by a specific nation, and Nepal leads the people-to-people contact sector. This regional platform promotes Nepal in diversifying trade, accessing deep-sea ports, and advancing connectivity, infrastructure, and economic growth. It offers opportunities for cultural exchange and potential energy collaborations. Nepal can reduce its dependence on India, explore new trade routes, and improve regional visibility, infrastructure development, and disaster management by proper utilization of BIMSTEC. Nepal can utilize BIMSTEC in the period of inactivity of SAARC. However, Nepal’s political instability, lack of good governance, and geopolitical challenges pose significant risks to regional stability and Nepal’s sustainable development efforts. Nepal must address its internal challenges to fully capitalize on these opportunities and ensure long-term regional and national benefits.
The Impact of Behavioral Factors on Stock Investment Decision: Evidence from Individual Investors in Nepal
Authors: Chand Prakash
Published: September 2024

Behavioral finance, a field integrating psychology into financial theory, explores how cognitive biases and emotional responses influence investor behavior and market dynamics globally, including in emerging markets like Nepal. This study focuses on key behavioral biases of the most influencing factor on stock investment decisions at NEPSE is herding behavior, as it exhibits the strongest impact with a beta coefficient of 0.463, indicating a substantial influence on investor behavior, overconfidence, loss aversion, herd behavior, anchoring, and risk perception and their impact on investment of Nepal stock exchange. Behavioral factors significantly influence stock investment decisions among Nepali investors, impacting market efficiency and growth potential at NEPSE. This study employs descriptive and analytical research to characterize investor behavior and assesses the relationships between biases and investment outcomes. A sample of 384 NEPSE investors was surveyed, using structured questionnaires and SPSS for analysis. Findings underscore the importance of enhancing financial literacy, investor education, and regulatory measures to mitigate biases’ adverse effects, thereby improving market stability and efficiency. Despite its focus on NEPSE, limitations include the need for broader market generalizability and consideration of additional variables affecting market dynamics. Future research should expand scope and sample size to enhance reliability and applicability across diverse financial contexts.
Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Employees Job Satisfaction of Nepali Commercial Banks: A Pre-Post Analysis
Authors: Amgain Pushpa Nidhi , Gautam Rajendra
Published: September 2024

Mergers, acquisitions and takeovers, consolidation have been a part of the business world for so many years. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact that mergers and acquisitions have had on the employees’ satisfaction of the commercial banks in Nepal. This study aims to examine the association between merger and acquisition and the employee satisfaction of commercial banks. A descriptive research design and a casual comparative research design were used for this research. Three commercial banks were selected by using purposive sampling method. The study employed a quantitative approach using a sample of employees of commercial banks in Pokhara. The study is based on primary data where a survey was conducted to identify the view of employees. Various tools used for data analysis are mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression through a comprehensive analysis of pre- and post-merger data. The result revealed that working condition is key factor in employee satisfaction in merged commercial banks. Job security, pay scale, and organizational culture, while important do not significantly impact overall employee satisfaction. This finding suggests that employees highlight a positive work environment over financial incentives. Yet, an unexplored research area involves how post-merger changes in organizational culture impact employee engagement, and future research direction for financial institutions like insurance companies in s in Nepali context.
Leadership, Professional Development and Higher Education Institutions: A Study of Constituent Campuses of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Dhakal Bhakta Prasad
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore the aspects of leadership at constituent campuses run under Tribhuvan University in Kathmandu Valley. For this, only five constituent campuses have been selected purposefully to analyze the factors of leadership, where selected participants using purposive sampling have been designated in accordance with their perspectives and personal experiences. In-depth interviews were developed to collect information from participants to comprehend their viewpoints about leadership and the working ability of different campuses. Throughout the interviews, we tried to comprehend the respondents’ explanations, experiences, observations, and evidence about leadership. The discussion was coded to generate themes in light of the key concepts of transformative leadership theory in order to reach a conclusion. The findings showed that effective leadership is influenced by a variety of factors, including the degree of interaction, problem-solving skills, collaboration, and decision-making capacity to develop the campuses academically, financially, and administratively. Leadership is detrimental to professional development, and the qualities of campuses are positively impacted by regular communication between faculty, staff, and stakeholders. The leadership was inspired to enhance organizational capacity and collaboration by the deft problem-solving skills of the lead instructor. The transformative leadership gives priority and sets values for the improvement of educational quality is the main aspect of this paper. The leadership has to be made more aware of this to achieve the goals of higher education in the twenty-first century, which are essential to upholding a high standard of cooperation while upholding the principles of efficient communication and teamwork.
The Role of Social Media in Redefining Public Discourse in Nepal: A Political Perspective
Authors: Bhandari Rita
Published: September 2024

This article aims to investigate the evolving landscape of the public sphere in the 21st century. Within the realms of media and communication studies, as well as public discourse. The term ‘social media’ has become ubiquitous, encompassing platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, Wordpress, Blogspot, Weibo, Pinterest, Foursquare, and Tumblr. The purpose of this paper is to understand how the concept of the public sphere contributes to a critical understanding of present society, advocating for an interpretation rooted in day to day activities of Nepalese people. For this information posted by 130 people from Facebook, and twitter have been collected from 31 July 5 September 2024 covering the common people, students, journalists, politicians and women. The perspective of Habermas is in favor of a political-economic foundation. The argument posits that a nuanced comprehension of Habermas’ original concept necessitates an immanent critical approach that scrutinizes the intersections of culture, media, and political economics, while also acknowledging power relations. The study establishes a theoretical framework for public service media, serving as the groundwork for identifying three areas of contention between the contemporary social media landscape and the realms of the state, the economy, and civil society. In conclusion, the article asserts that overcoming the situation at present requires a political stance to strengthen the people’s voices. It advocates for a transformation of social media and the internet into commons-based and public service media, thereby transcending existing limitations.
Cycling and the British
Authors: Carter Neil
Published: September 2024

This paper is based on my presentation at the MRC’s 50th anniversary conference. Firstly, it gives an overview of my book, Cycling and the British: A Modern History, which was published in 2021, and was heavily based on the MRC’s National Cycle Archive. Secondly, the paper provides examples of some of the key records used in the book.
Pemetaan Kawasan Taman Maccini Sombala Menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Authors: Abidin Muh Rais , Umar Ramli , Liani Ahyani Mirah , Hendra Hendra
Published: September 2024

The increase in the rate of urbanization can affect the decline in public space areas, especially Green Open Spaces (RTH). Maccini Sombala Park as one of the public spaces with the function of green open space needs to be maintained for its existence and even further it needs to be developed optimally. The current condition of the Maccini Somala park has not been utilized properly with a very low level of visits. One of the factors that cause is development planning that has not been well organized. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to map out the park area so that the existing conditions and facilities can be visualized properly. The method used is drone mapping and data analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS). Based on the results of mapping using drones and field surveys, the land area of the Maccini Sombala park is 134,887 m2 (1.34 ha) with a water area of 36,547 m2 (0.36 ha) and a park area of 31,829 m2 (0.31 ha).
Optimalisasi Kreativitas Anak Melalui Pemanfaatan Program Media Menggambar Dan Mewarnai
Authors: Kartika Putri Yuni , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong , Hendra Hendra
Published: September 2024

Children's creativity is an important aspect of their development that can help broaden their horizons, improve critical thinking skills, and stimulate their imagination. Drawing and colouring media programs have become an innovative approach that can strengthen children's creativity. This service activity examines the optimization of children's creativity through drawing and colouring media programs. Community service activities are carried out at the Bhayangkara PAUD, Seluma Regency. The Drawing and Coloring Media Program is divided into three stages: preparation/observation, implementation and evaluation. The results obtained from the use of drawing and colouring media programs can be effective in optimizing the creativity of Bhayangkara PAUD children. By allowing children to explore and express their imagination, this program can help develop artistic skills, stimulate their imagination, and strengthen their cognitive and motor development. Therefore, integrating drawing and colouring media programs into children's education and daily activities can be a strategy that can increase their creativity
Revitalisasi Bahasa Al-Qur'an: Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab di MAN 1 Kotamobagu melalui Arabic Camp
Authors: Miolo Mukhtar I. , Makalalag Chendra , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa Al-Qur'an memiliki tantangan tersendiri di kalangan siswa, terutama dalam penguasaan keterampilan bahasa yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi kemampuan berbahasa Arab siswa di MAN 1 Kotamobagu melalui program Arabic Camp. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dan integratif, dengan melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan praktik bahasa sehari-hari, baik formal maupun nonformal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan membaca, menulis, berbicara, dan mendengarkan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 35%. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan motivasi siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, di mana 85% siswa melaporkan lebih termotivasi setelah mengikuti program. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Arab siswa dan dapat dijadikan model pembelajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah-sekolah lain.
Microscale Fracture Surface Morphologies
Authors: Budinski M. , Mueller E.
Published: September 2024

This article presents the concept of fracture mechanisms in general terms in order to impart a practical understanding as well as enable readers to develop the ability to identify the basic fracture mechanisms correctly based on microscope observations. The key microscopic features of fracture surfaces are described and illustrated for the important types of fracture mechanisms. It provides a detailed discussion on environmentally assisted crack initiation and growth.
Factors Influencing Fractures and Fracture Appearance
Authors: Wildridge George , Hineman Mark
Published: September 2024

This article describes the general factors that can influence fracture appearances. The focus is on the general practical relationships of fracture appearances, with factors presented in some broad categories, including: material conditions (e.g., crystal structure and microstructure); loading conditions (stress state, strain rate, and fatigue); manufacturing conditions (casting, metal-working, machining, heat treatment, etc.); and service and environmental factors (hydrogen embrittlement, stress corrosion, temperature, and corrosion fatigue).
Fractography of Copper Alloys
Authors: Weishaupt Eric
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the following common fracture mechanisms observed in copper alloys: dimple overload, corrosion-related fractures such as corrosion fatigue and stress-corrosion cracking, and intergranular fracture. The effects of loading conditions and temperature on copper and copper alloys are discussed.
Competencias investigativas docentes en la producción científica estudiantil del área de ingeniería en una universidad peruana
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Martínez-Puma Elena , Diaz-Zavala Rocío , Rivera-Mansilla Elmer
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las competencias investigativas docentes son esenciales para la producción científica en ingeniería, mejorando la metodología, divulgación y estrategias didácticas centradas en la investigación. Metodología: Este estudio examina la relación entre las competencias investigativas de los docentes y la capacidad de los estudiantes para la producción científica en una universidad peruana, utilizando un diseño mixto concurrente con análisis de contenido y un enfoque descriptivo correlacional. Se recopilaron datos cuantitativos de 215 estudiantes y 25 docentes mediante cuestionarios y datos cualitativos de 8 docentes y 16 estudiantes a través de entrevistas. Resultados: La alta correlación positiva (0,815) entre las competencias docentes y la producción científica estudiantil subraya la relevancia de fortalecer la enseñanza de métodos de investigación, así como la mentoría y la gestión de proyectos. Discusión: Se identificaron cuatro pilares clave: Investigación Académica, Innovación Tecnológica, Formación, e Impacto Social y Ambiental, reflejando cómo los estudiantes aplican su conocimiento en la creación de prototipos y la transferencia tecnológica. Conclusiones: Las competencias investigativas docentes son clave para la producción científica estudiantil en ingeniería, subrayando la importancia de mejorar la enseñanza, mentoría, gestión de proyectos, e integrar investigación, innovación tecnológica e impacto social.
El prototipado como herramienta metodológica en la práctica del diseño
Authors: García Lara Luis , Helle Pesot Lucas
Published: September 2024

Introducción: En la carrera de Diseño en la Universidad Católica de Temuco encontramos el curso de Prototipado Rápido, curso que adquiere un carácter teórico/práctico para introducir a los estudiantes en el ámbito del prototipado análogo-digital. De la versión 2024-1 expondremos aquí el segundo caso de estudio: la pala de remo. Metodología: La pala de remo es un objeto que encierra diversas complejidades, entre ellas la geometría de superficies y formas libres y la fabricación análogo-digital de este tipo de elementos. Para ello hemos propuesto una metodología basada en el prototipado con estudio de casos, donde se tomaron 40 casos de palas de remo ofrecidas en el mercado, analizando sus características formales y prestaciones, enfocando a la disciplina específica del remo para la cual se desarrollaron. Resultados: Los resultados ofrecen una gran diversidad de aproximaciones a la resolución de la forma. Así mismo, al ofrecer algunas alternativas en las posibilidades de fabricación, los estudiantes han podido experimentar algunos procesos análogo-digitales, lo cual colabora en la formación de un criterio para resolver proyectos. Discusión: La discusión se propone sobre la combinación de técnicas de prototipado análogo con el prototipado digital, jugando en porcentajes desiguales según el tipo de proyecto a desarrollar.
Cartografía conceptual de la desinformación mediática en Perú
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Mango-Quispe Pedro , Pérez-Postigo Gerber
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La desinformación es un desafío crítico para la comprensión social y las democracias, lo que ha impulsado iniciativas para abordar sus causas y soluciones. Metodología: La desinformación mediática, como un desafío crítico, ha impulsado un análisis bibliométrico de 41 tesis de postgrado en universidades peruanas. A través de un mapeo conceptual, se identificaron conceptos clave, categorías y relaciones. Resultados: Las tesis universitarias peruanas destacan que la desinformación mediática, especialmente en el ámbito digital y durante la pandemia, es un fenómeno complejo que afecta la percepción pública y la confianza en los medios. Enfatizan la importancia de un enfoque integral que incluya educación mediática y regulaciones para enfrentar la manipulación informativa y fortalecer la resiliencia social. Discusión: La desinformación mediática, intensificada en la era digital, ha distorsionado la realidad y socavados valores democráticos, generando polarización, radicalización y desconfianza en los medios, lo que ha impulsado acciones gubernamentales y estudios para abordar este desafío. Conclusiones: Las tesis universitarias han desglosado la desinformación, visibilizando el problema para inferir soluciones y políticas efectivas para su mitigación.
Регіональна політика і зайнятість населення Польщі після вступу до Європейського Союзу
Authors: Неприцький Олександр , Задворний Андрій
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the European Union's regional policy (cohesion policy) on employment in Poland after the country's accession to the EU. The research methodology consisted of analysing state documents (development plans, implementation plans, strategies, etc.) that reflected the prospects for the implementation of European regional policy in Poland; studying statistical data and comparing the amount of resources allocated to the employment system and the achievements made; studying the results of sectoral and national studies on this topic. The scientific novelty is to determine the impact of the EU cohesion policy measures on the employment system of the Republic of Poland after the country's accession to the European Union, based on statistical data, documentary sources and the results of the assessment of the Ministry of Regional Development. Conclusions. The European Union's regional policy has played a significant role in shaping the quantitative and qualitative level of employment in Poland. After joining the EU, Poland received the largest support among the new member states under the cohesion policy aimed at reducing development differences between regions and promoting sustainable economic growth. However, it cannot be argued that regional policy funds aimed at business development have played a leading role in the development of the Polish regions' economies. In some places, it is almost impossible to distinguish between socio-economic growth that was the result of financing from European funds and growth that was naturally determined by the general market conditions. Based on the indicators taken into account, we can say that cohesion policy measures have had a visible positive effect on the overall employment system, the development of knowledge-intensive industries, the stimulation of the knowledge economy, and the training and development of personnel after Poland's accession to the EU and its involvement in the common European regional policy.
Molecular screening of faomt, FAFAD1, and FANAAMT loci in the aroma complex of promising strawberry forms
Authors: Lyzhin A. S. , Luk’yanchuk L. V.
Published: September 2024

Aroma is an important consumer attribute of strawberry fruits. The main aroma compounds of strawberry fruits include mesifuran, γ-decalactone, and methylanthranilate. Molecular analytical methods can be successfully used to identify promising forms at early stages of ontogenesis. This study presents the results of DNA labeling of FaOMT, FaFAD1, and FanAAMT loci in 16 selected strawberry forms of I. V. Michurin Federal Scientifi c Centre (I.V. Michurin FSC). Identifi cation of target alleles was carried out by DNA analysis using diagnostic DNA markers FaOMT-SI/NO (FaOMT gene), FaFAD1-F/R (FaFAD1 gene), and FanAAMT-F/R (FanAAMT gene). The marker fragment of the functional allele FaOMT+ (mesifuran biosynthesis) was identifi ed in 81.3 % of the forms. In 43.8 % and 37.5 % of the forms, this fragment was found to be homozygous and heterozygous, respectively. The non-functional FaOMT- allele in homozygous state was identifi ed in 18.7% of hybrids. The FaFAD1 gene (γ-decalactone biosynthesis) was identifi ed in 68.7 % of the forms, while the FanAAMT gene (methylanthranilate biosynthesis) was found in 6.2 % of the forms. In 56.2 % of the analyzed genotypes, two genes of the fruit aroma complex are present. The combination of FaOMT and FaFAD1 genes was detected in 50.0 %; the combination of FaOMT and FanAAMT genes was found in 6.2 % of seedlings. A combination of the FaOMT gene (homozygous state of functional allele) and the FaFAD1 gene was found in the 2/2–32, 2/2–41 (Faith × Tea), 3/4–7 (Malwina × Tea) forms. A combination of the FaOMT (homozygous state of functional allele) and FanAAMT genes was detected in the 3/4–6 (Malwina × Tea) hybrid. The forms under study are promising genetic sources of aroma complex loci for further breeding
Spectral characteristics of reproductive organ extracts from Prunus cerasus (L.) and Prunus domestica (L.) for determining self-fertile plant varieties
Authors: Kiseleva E. I.
Published: September 2024

Self-fertility is an economically valuable trait, which allows the genetic diversity of plants in the natural environment to be maintained. The key mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have been extensively studied by the methods of breeding and genetics. However, there is a lack of knowledge in the fi eld of biochemistry concerning the eff ects of various chemical substances on the self-fertility of plants. Although there exist hypotheses about the role of fl avonoids in pollination, their infl uence on the mechanism of self-incompatibility remains unclear for many crops. In this research, we analyse the spectral characteristics of pistil extracts from cultivars of domestic plum (Prunus domestica L.) and common cherry (Prunus cerasus L.), which diff er in self-fertility, and evaluate the content of fl avonoids in pollen. The results showed diff erences in the content of chemical substances between self-fertile and self-incompatible varieties of cherry and plum, which can be further used to study self-compatibility factors in these crops. Future studies will analyze the substances contained in reproductive organs by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine the self-fertility factor of domestic plum and common cherry.
Productivity of early- and mid-maturing potato varieties from the collection of vavilov all-russian institute of plant genetic resources (VIR) in Moscow oblast
Authors: Naumova E. A. , Yudaeva V. E. , Vlasova E. V.
Published: September 2024

In this study, we tested 29 early- and mid-maturing potato varieties from the collection of N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) in order to select promising varieties for agriculture and breeding. Experiments were conducted in the Moscow Oblast in 2020-2022. The ‘Udacha’ variety was used as a reference. The data on the mass and number of tubers per bush, as well as the share of marketable tubers, were obtained. The productivity of varieties was assessed in terms of their adaptability (Cad), plasticity (bi), stability (s2 d), and PUSS. On average, during the period of three years, nine varieties (‘Lina’, ‘Bashkirskij’, ‘Irbitskij N’, ‘Tanaj N’, ‘Gulliver N’, ‘Virazh N’, ‘Babushka’, ‘Kemerovchanin’, and k-25431 ‘Mestnyj’) exceeded the reference values in terms of the total and marketable productivity; fi ve varieties (‘Samba’, ‘Russkij Suvenir’, k-25430 ‘Mestnyj’, ‘Zhigulevskij’, and ‘Antonina’) showed the highest yield of marketable tubers per bush. All 14 varieties were characterized by high adaptability (Cad within the range of 1.0-1.7), out of which seven varieties (‘Lina’, ‘Bashkirskij’, ‘Tanaj N’, ‘Gulliver N’, ‘Virazh N’, ‘Kemerovchanin’, k-25431 ‘Mestnyj’) were characterized by a high plasticity (bi within the range of 1.1–1.6). The ‘Babushka’ variety was distinguished by the stability (s2 d = 0.01) of total and marketable productivity. ‘Kemerovchanin’ maximally exceeded the reference variety in terms of the PUSS criterion of total and marketable productivity (by 126 and 101%, respectively). On average, over the period of three years, the ‘Kemerovchanin’ and k-25431 ‘Mestnyj’ varieties showed the maximum indicators of total (1.1 kg per bush) and marketable (0.7 kg per bush) productivity; however, it was ‘Kemerovchanin’ that exceeded the reference values annually. The ‘Kemerovchanin’ variety annually exceeded the reference values in terms of marketability, size, and number of tubers per bush; moreover, it demonstrated a high evenness of the size of marketable tubers. The k-25431 ‘Mestnyj’ was characterized by the highest number of tubers per bush: on average, 18.1 pcs. over three years, including marketable tubers in the number of 8.2 pcs. On average, over three years, the ‘Gulliver’ variety stood out in terms of tuber size. The average tuber weight in the total yield and its marketable portion was 111.6 and 133.1 g, respectively.
Guide on Internal Risk Factors to Electoral Processes in West Africa (2022-2023): Cases from Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone and Togo
Authors: Nata Nadia
Published: September 2024

The management of elections is a complex task because electoral integrity can be challenged across the electoral cycle. Therefore, organizations with mandates or interests to protect electoral integrity should be well-versed in managing risks to electoral integrity. This Guide draws on the methodology devised by International IDEA’s 2018 Electoral Risk Management Tool: Internal Factors Guide to outline key internal (process-related or endogenous) risk factors to electoral processes in West Africa. The focus is on five case countries: Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Sierra Leone and Togo. They highlight 28 internal factors clustered into different chapters reflecting seven phases of the electoral cycle. The author provides an introduction and empirical cases from the region for each factor. Next, they propose observable indicators and methodology for data gathering and analysis. Optimally, this Guide should be used with the Guide on External Risk Factors to Electoral Processes in West Africa (2023–2024), which covers external (context-related or exogenous) risk factors. Both Guides are part of a broader International IDEA’s Electoral Management Tool (ERM Tool) package.
PROSES MORFOLOGIS PADA JUDUL BERITA DI YOUTUBE TVONENEWS
Authors: Utami Alika Putri , Denafri Bram
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena penggunaan kata atau diksi dalam judul berita tvOneNews yang pada penggunaannya terdapat proses pembentukkan kata, atau proses morfologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk proses morfologis berupa proses afiksasi, proses reduplikasi, dan proses pemajemukan yang terdapat pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews edisi Bulan Desember Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah judul berita pada youtube tvOneNews edisi Bulan Desember 2022.  Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap dengan teknik sadap, teknik catat serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP), teknk Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL), dan teknik urai unsur terkecil. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 3 jenis proses morfologis, yaitu afiksasi, reduplikasi dan pemajemukan. Proses afiksasi yang ditemukan adalah prefiks, infiks, simulfiks, konfiks, dan sufiks. Proses reduplikasi yang ditemukan adalah reduplikasi seluruh, sebagian, kombinasi afiks dan perubahan fonem. Kemudian pada proses pemajemukan, ditemukan data pemajemukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk proses morfologis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah proses afiksasi. Proses afiksasi banyak digunakan pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews. Pada judul berita di youtube tvOneNews mengalami perubahan bentuk makna dan kelas kata yang disebabkan oleh proses morfologis.
TINDAK TUTUR GURU WANITA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PUJIAN KEPADA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII MTS DARUL-ULUM
Authors: Agustiana Chumairoh Lismi , Savitri Agusniar Dian , Indrawati Dianita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur guru wanita dalam memberikan pujian pada siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII MTs Darul-Ulum. Tujuan penelitian ini, secara rinci disajikan dalam dua subtujuan, yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur guru wanita dalam memberikan pujian pada siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di kelas VIII MTs Darul-Ulum, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur guru wanita dalam memberikan pujian pada siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VIII MTs Darul-Ulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari bahasa yang berwujud ujaran dalam interaksi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa tindak tutur guru wanita dalam memberikan pujian pada siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di kelas VIII MTs Darul-Ulum terdapat dua fitur yang sering digunakan oleh guru wanita yaitu, 1) superpolite forms dan 2) question tags.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA TEORI ROLAND BARTHES DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI “KOPI, KRETEK, CINTA” KARYA AGUS R. SARJONO
Authors: Mawaddah Hanny Maulida , Supena Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kajian semiotika teori Roland Barthes dalam kumpulan puisi “Kopi, Kretek, Cinta” Karya Agus R. Sarjono. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi “Kopi, Kretek, Cinta” karya Agus R. Sarjono. Puisi yang dianalisis dalam buku ini  diantaranya berjudul Lagu Musim Panas Werdailaand, dan Kopi Jawa. Terdapat lima pengkodean dari teori yang dikemukakan Roland Barthes, diantaranya adalah kode teka-teki (The Hermeneutic Code), kode konotatif (The Code of Semesor Signifiers), kode simbolik (The Symbolic Code), kode aksian, dan kode budaya (The Cultural Code or Reference Code). Dari data yang diperoleh ditemukan dua kode konotatif dan satu kode simbolik pada puisi berjudul Lagu Musim Panas, adapun pada puisi berjudul Wardeilaand ditemukan tiga jenis kode, yaitu dua kode konotatif, satu kode simbolik, dan satu kode aksian. Terakhir pada puisi Kopi Jawa ditemukan dua jenis kode, yaitu satu kode konotatif dan dua kode simbolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik baca, simak, dan catat.
Was wollen die Reichsbürger?
Authors: Winkelmann Thorsten , Spiegl Danie
Published: September 2024

Das Milieu der Reichsbürger weist in der Regel keinen konkret feststellbaren Organisationsbezug auf. Bisherige Vernetzungsversuche haben sich mehrheitlich auf den virtuellen Raum beschränkt. Deshalb nimmt das „Königreich Deutschland“ innerhalb der Szene einen besonderen Stellenwert ein, sind doch erstmals Institutionalisierungsbemühungen erkennbar, die dieser Gruppe den Charakter einer Sekte mit politischem Gestaltungsanspruch verleihen.
Politische Habitusentwicklung: Überlegungen zum Zusammenhang von unterrichtlich organisierten Sprechsituationen und der Entwicklung demokratiebezogener Einstellungen
Authors: Münzel Annika
Published: September 2024

Unterrichtsgespräche sind die erste formal organisierte, diskursähnliche Sprechsituation im Leben des Kindes. Jenseits didaktischer Aspekte wird ihr politisch bildendes Potential zumeist in der Möglichkeit zur Entwicklung von Gesprächskompetenzen gesehen. Dabei unberücksichtigt bleibt jedoch, dass Heranwachsende die Gesprächssituation über das sprachliche Geschehen hinaus unmittelbar erleben. Frühe Erfahrungen werden verinnerlicht und verdichten sich zu einer individuellen Haltung dem Gespräch gegenüber, deren Zusammenhang mit politischer Einstellungsentwicklung es pädagogisch zu erschließen gilt.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND RELIGIOUSITY: SHIFTING THE LIFESTYLE PARADIGM OF URBAN MUSLIM STUDENTS
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Surawan Surawan , Awang Sarimah
Published: September 2024

The increasingly massive development of social media presents various spectacles that can be consumed by the general public. Along with the rise of social media, many things have changed, one of which is religion. This requires that da'wah in the digital era needs to make modifications and make peace with the growing media. The increasingly massive use of social media allows it to have a positive or negative impact on a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of accessing the use of social media to religious attitudes in students. The method used is quantitative with a correlational type. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the product moment formula, and the coefficient of determination uses SPSS 18. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive contribution between activities in using social media and students' religious attitudes with a high category or equal to 0.684. Therefore, the higher the activity using social media, the more religious attitudes will increase. The next thing that needs to be considered is a wise attitude in using social media and filtering content that is contrary to religious norms. Social media usage activities will provide important contributions and follow relevant theoretical insights to examine the impact of Internet use on religious affiliation, behavior, and beliefs.
Risk Assessment of Trade Barriers: The Implications of Indonesia's Halal Certification Law on International Commerce
Authors: Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri , Asa Prayarsni Korina  , Rochmatulloh Alaika  , Hilda Lutfiani
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The importance of halal standards in international commerce has increased as the volume of cross-border trade has increased. This article investigates the ramifications of Indonesia's Halal Product Guarantee Law on global trade, specifically focusing on its arrangement with World Trade Organization rules, explicitly the Specialized Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement. Even though the Halal Product Guarantee Law requires halal certification, it could be seen as a trade barrier because it could impose too many regulations and encourage discrimination against imported goods. Objective: This study discusses the implications for international trade of the Halal Product Guarantee Law's potential violations of the Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement and emphasizes the necessity of globally consistent and uniform halal certification standards. Method: This study analyzes the Halal Product Guarantee Law about important World Trade Organization principles like National Treatment and Most Favored Nation using a descriptive qualitative research methodology and drawing from previous literature reviews. Result: According to the findings, the Halal Product Guarantee Law may violate World Trade Organization regulations, which would have a significant impact on international trade and raise questions regarding the uniformity, adaptability, and consistency of halal certification. Implication: The article emphasizes the significance of evaluating the Halal Product Guarantee Law's compliance with World Trade Organization agreements to support the expansion of the halal market, respect religious beliefs, and ensure fair and balanced international commerce.
Impact of Telemedicine on Post-Bariatric Surgery Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Mendes Cláudia , Carvalho Manuel , Raimundo Armando , Zangão Otília
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic presented unique challenges for patients and healthcare providers, especially for those working with obesity and related health problems. E-health has emerged as a crucial tool for the follow-up of users undergoing bariatric surgery during this period, allowing remote monitoring of users' health status and providing access to virtual consultation with health professionals. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the results of bariatric surgery, surgical safety outcomes and user satisfaction with this follow-up.

METHOD: this is an observational study with retrospective data collection. The variables were divided into several groups: health data and associated comorbidities, surgical safety and satisfaction with telemedicine monitoring.

RESULTS: Surgery significantly affected weight loss, in general there is a 75% loss of excess weight. Comorbidities were reversed over time, with 50% of subjects maintaining excellent levels. Most users were satisfied with the monitoring and surgical outcomes are not significant.

CONCLUSIONS: The follow-up assured by telemedicine did not modify the results of bariatric surgery, which may allow us to infer that it may be an option to consider for regular monitoring of the post-bariatric surgery process.
Vztahy Evropské unie k Izraeli
Authors: Gerald G. Sander
Published: September 2024

Vztahy mezi Evropskou unií a Izraelem sahají až k počátkům Evropského hospodářskéhospolečenství (EHS). Izrael jako jeden z prvních uznal Společenství jako subjekt mezinárodního práva,přičemž si byl již velmi brzy vědom jeho vzrůstajícího hospodářského a politického významu. Vsoučasnosti jsou vzájemné vztahy založeny na podobné kultuře, která je dána složením obyvatelstvaa dějinami Izraele, vysokým stupněm rozvoje tohoto státu, vysokou kvalifikaci jeho pracovních sil,stejně jako technologickými možnostmi, které Izrael nabízí.V oblasti obchodních a tarifních ústupků uzavřené dohody předpokládají širší reciprocitu neždohody Evropské unie s jinými státy Středomoří, které jsou ekonomicky méně rozvinuté. Zároveňvšak přesahují rámec pouhé hospodářské spolupráce a otevírají větší perspektivy pro rozsáhloukooperaci především v oblasti špičkových technologií.Autor se ve své stati nejprve podrobně zabývá obchodně-politickým vývojem vzájemných vztahůEvropské unie a Izraele. Konkrétně jde o obchodní dohodu ze 4. června 1964, o první preferenčnídohodu z 29. června 1970, o druhou preferenční dohodu z 11. května 1975, o dodatkové a finančníprotokoly přijaté od roku 1977 a o asociační dohodu z 20. listopadu 1995. Kromě toho věnujepozornost i vztahům Izraele k Evropskému sdružení volného obchodu.V další částí své stati se pak autor zamýšlí nad otázkou perspektivy plného členství Izraele vEvropské unii a na závěr si všímá politické a hospodářské pozice Evropské unie ke středomořskýmstátům jako celku, mezi nimiž právě Izrael má zvláštní postavení.
Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Anak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas 23 Ilir
Authors: Rohmin Anur , Afriyani Rahmalia
Published: September 2024

Latarbelakang: Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan salah satu indikator dalam TujuanPembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB/SDGs). World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa padatahun 2018 sekitar 20 juta anak di dunia tidak mendapatkan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL), bahkan adayang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi sama sekali. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhiimunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak masa pandemic Covid-19 di Puskesmas 23 Ilir Kota Palembang. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan crossectional sampel dengan sampel yang berjumlah 107 orangresponden diambil dengan cara accidental sampling. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Agustus2021 hingga 16 Oktober 2021. Tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara terstruktukdengan menggunakan kuisiner tertutup. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (pvalue:0,004), sikap (p-value:0.003), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value:0.022), peran petugas(pvalue:0.006) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemic. Tidak terdapat hubunganantara pendidikan dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (p-value:0.211). Variabel sika merupakan variabel yangpaling berpengaruhi terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemic covid-19 denganOR: 5.625. Kesimpulan: imunisasi dasar pada anak di masa pandemic covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh faktorpengetahuan, sikap dan peran petugas dimana faktor sikap merupakan faktor dominan mempengaruhikelengkapan imunisasi pada anak di masa pandemic covid-19. Disarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas 23 ilirUntuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang berupa penyuluhan menggunakan media banner di setiap unitlayanan meliputi posyandu dan pustu.
Korelasi Asupan Nutrisi Dengan Ureum, Kreatinin Dan Hemoglobin Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Misnawati Yuli , Novitasari Dwi , Triana Noor Yunida , Sundari Ririn Isma
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar ureum, kreatinin danpenurunan kadar hemoglobin yang terjadi karena kegagalan fungsi ginjal. Hal ini menyebabkanpembatasan asupan zat gizi pada pasien. Dilain pihak eritropoetin juga menurun. Tujuan: penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi asupan gizi dengan kadar ureum, kreatinin dan hemoglobinpada pasien GGK rawat jalan di RS Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan korelasi analitik cross sectional, dan instrumen food recall selama 3 hari. Populasipenelitian ini pasien yang menjalani hemodilisa dan rawat jalan di RS Wijayakusuma Purwokertosebanyak 115 penderita GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa rutin dalam satu minggu. Teknik purposivesampling sebanyak 52 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Hasil: Tidakada hubungan antara asupan kalori dengan ureum (p: 0,429), asupan kalori dengan kreatinin (p: 0,868),asupan kalori dengan hemoglobin (p: 0,463), asupan protein dengan urea (p: 0,347), asupan proteindengan kreatinin (p: 0,366), tetapi ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan hemoglobin (p:0,011)Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan hemoglobin dengan p<0,5. Disarankanuntuk perawat hemodialisa agar selalu mengedukasi asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi pada penderitaGGK supaya tidak menimbulkan komplikasi lanjutan.
Avaliação de instrumento que norteia as ações de combate aos focos do mosquito Aedes aegypti
Authors: Anjos Andrea Santos , Pereira Silvia Jaqueline , Bernardinis Carla Baggio
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender como os agentes de combate às endemias utilizam a metodologia Levantamento Rápido de Índices para Aedes aegypti na determinação de focos de criadouros do mosquito em Curitiba. A pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, foi realizada com participantes em uma rede de serviços públicos de saúde, por meio da aplicação de um questionário via plataforma Forms, no período de agosto a outubro de 2023. Os resultados demonstraram que a metodologia é mais um adjuvante na busca rápida na detecção de focos de mosquito a curto prazo. Contudo, foram identificadas limitações em sua aplicabilidade, ressaltando a importância da vigilância contínua e do uso de outras formas de detecção do vetor.
Perícia Grafotécnica:
Authors: Sonoda Sandra Tomie
Published: September 2024

A perícia grafotécnica é uma atividade especializada que se concentra na análise de documentos escritos, assinaturas e textos manuscritos com o objetivo de verificar sua autenticidade, autoria e integridade. No contexto judicial, a perícia grafotécnica é frequentemente solicitada em processos legais para resolver disputas relacionadas à autenticidade de documentos, validar assinaturas, identificar fraudes e fornecer evidências forenses em casos criminais. Já no âmbito extrajudicial, empresas, instituições e indivíduos recorrem à perícia grafotécnica para prevenir fraudes, garantir a segurança de transações comerciais e verificar a veracidade de documentos importantes. Os peritos grafotécnicos são profissionais qualificados que utilizam técnicas científicas e conhecimentos especializados para realizar análises precisas e imparciais que ajudam a elucidar questões relacionadas à autenticidade e integridade documental. Em resumo, a perícia grafotécnica desempenha um papel fundamental tanto no processo judicial quanto extrajudicial ao contribuir para a garantia da segurança jurídica, prevenção de fraudes e busca pela verdade nos contextos legais e empresariais.
Assessment of Natural Radioactive Nuclides in Different Herbal Remedies Consumed in Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Okunola O. Joshua , Abdulmalik Lawal A.  , Bassey Apene , Bello Oluwasesan M.
Published: September 2024

The use of herbal remedies to treat various ailments is common practice in developing countries, but the formulation of these products is usually complex, hence, the need for thorough quality checks especially with possible health risks these could pose. The research aimed to assess the natural radioactive nuclides concentrations of herbal formulations sold in Katsina Metropolis and ascertain the radiological implications for humans.  The activity concentration of natural radionuclides in the fifteen (15) herbal remedies commonly consumed in the Katsina metropolis. Results from the above table show the activity of natural radionuclides in 15 herbal remedy samples found in the Katsina metropolis. The activity concentration of 40K ranges from 1027.76+51.30, which was found to have the highest radioactivity in the G, and 51.77+2.60 was found to be lowest in K. In 238U which ranges from 72.78+7.67 in O and the lowest concentration of 1.65+0.23 in E then lastly followed by the activity concentration of 232Th activity concentration varies from 20.18+1.13 as the highest and the lowest in B with 1.26+-0.07.