bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inspiracje Grigorija G. Gagarina i jego rola w procesie kształtowania stylu rosyjsko - -bizantyńskiego w architekturze dziewiętnastowiecznego Imperium Rosyjskiego – zarys zagadnienia
Authors: Cyuńczyk Marta
Published: December 2021

The paper represents an attempt to outline Grigory G. Gagarin’s artistic interests and his influence on creating one of the national style variants in the 19th -century Russian Empire: the Russian -Byzantine style. This article is not only a selection of theoretician’s quotes, but also an attempt to create an appropriate background and clear context for his theses. Moreover, the paper is to constitute a coherent outline of his thoughts having an impact on the creating of the national style and the search for architectural inspiration from selected periods of history.

An interesting fact is that because of Gagarin’s first attempts to develop consistent norms and determinants of inspiration, among others, for architects and artists, he created foundations to formulate in the future a clear theoretical assumption of the Russian -Byzantine style. What is more, the theoretician did not avoid the confrontation of Russian art with Western European culture. Gagarin tried to not only indicate the relationships between the evolution of specific styles in art and architecture, but also their mutual influences and consequences.

In the paper’s narration another important thread in the theoretician’s activity is also mentioned: his attitude to the cultural heritage of the North and South Caucasus. In the 19th century, the region’s territories formed the southwestern borders of the Russian Empire, and moreover they were the destinations of Gagarin’s diplomatic activities for the Romanov dynasty and the Russian Empire.

The paper is an introduction to further research not only into Gagarin’s position in the process of creating the national style in the Russian Empire in the19th century. Furthermore, the research will bring up his functioning in the Western European artistic-cultural society of that time and his attempts to find mutual inspiration in Western and Eastern Europe.
Działalność architekta Friedricha Fischera (1879–1944) w Gdańsku i Sopocie
Authors: Barylewska -Szymańska Ewa
Published: December 2021

The person of the architect Friedrich Fischer has been somewhat forgotten, even though he played a meaningful role in the beginnings of the existence of the Free City of Gdańsk as its first conservator and the first head of the Ground Construction Office.

Before and during WW I Fischer worked privately as an architect, mostly in the Gdańsk and Sopot area, and among chosen projects one located in Wrzeszcz, in Uphagena Street, as well as the architect’s own house at 30 Stefana Żeromskiego Street in Sopot can be named.

Fischer was also a scholar who obtained a doctorate in 1910 and prepared a postdoctoral thesis, as well as a lecturer at the Department of Architecture at the Technical University (until April 1925).

In 1918, he became involved in building administration, carrying out projects for the Housing Estate Office, of which he was the head. He created designs of the street now known as Hallera Street in Wrzeszcz and plans of green areas on former fortification grounds. He also initiated works on the plan of Great Gdańsk, eventually known as the ‘Althoff plan’. In 1923–1925, he was the head of the Ground Construction Office.

From this period his designs of the first version of the school in Pestalozziego Street in Wrzeszcz and the unrealised fair building in Gdańsk are known. He designed the completed housing estates in today’s Zbyszka z Bogdańca and Dubois Streets in Gdańsk - -Wrzeszcz as well as several churches for the Catholic community of the Free City of Gdańsk: St Anthony’s Church in Gdańsk -Brzeźno, the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Głęboka Street in Gdańsk - Knipawa, and the Church of Christ the King in the small town of Piekło, in the former Wielkie Żuławy District.

Fischer was active as Conservator of Architectural Monuments for four years. During this period the function of Conservator of Historical Monuments was merged with the function of the head of the Ground Construction Office. During his service as conservator the preservation of the historical form of the city became a priority

The model of proceedings in the Free City area established by Fischer constituted an important point of reference in the following years. He was also involved in the preparation of the Preservation of Historical Monuments Act proclaimed in 1923.

In March 1925, Fischer moved to Hannover, where he became associate professor specialising in medieval architecture. He remained in that city and at its university until his death.
Wczesny okres twórczości Hanny Żuławskiej. Warszawa–Paryż–Gdynia
Authors: Juszczyk Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Hanna Żuławska (1908–1988) was one of the most prominent artists associated with the Tri -City, and dealing with many fields of art: easel and polychrome painting, architectural mosaic, sgraffito, ceramics and small architecture. Her husband was a painter known on the coast: Jacek Żuławski. She is known primarily for her mature work in the 1950s and 60s; it was then that she showed true individuality. From post - -war times, Żuławska was also teacher and professor at the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk and the manager of the Kadyny Ceramics Works. Little, if anything, is known of Hanna Żuławska’s work in the interwar period.

In 1930–1934, Żuławska studied at the Warsaw School of Fine Arts, among others in the studios of Professors Felicjan Szczęsny Kowarski, Leonard Pękalski and Tadeusz Pruszkowski. It seems that Kowarski’s work in the fields of painting and monumental mosaics had a great influence on Żuławska›s later artistic activity. In the 1930s, Żuławska took part in exhibitions at IPS (Art Propaganda Institute).

At that time, the artist experienced a period of fascination with the works of the members of the Paris Committee and Pierre Bonnard and Paul Cèzanne, which resulted in the pair of the artists, Hanna and Jacek, leaving for Paris on a scholarship in 1935. In Paris, the artist studied in the painting studio of Józef Pankiewicz, painted still lifes, city views and quite standard landscapes; she also visited museums and led a lively social life. In May 1938, the works of Hanna and five other Polish painters were presented at the prestigious Bernheim Jeune gallery in Paris. The exhibition was well received by critics in Poland.

Hanna and her husband returned to Poland and settled in Gdynia in the autumn of 1938, where Żuławska established contacts with the artistic community of the city. In 1938, the artists joined the Gdynia branch of the Trade Union of Polish Artists and Designers, and actively participated in its exhibitions until the outbreak of World War II. In recognition of their contribution to the development of art in Gdynia, the Żuławskis also received state orders for a monumental painting decoration of the barracks’ common room at Redłowo, for the creation of paintings for the Chapel of the Hospital of the Sisters of Mercy at Kaszubski Square, and for the polychrome entitled ‘Apotheosis of Gdynia’ in the building of the Government Commissariat (designs not preserved).

During the Nazi occupation, the Żuławskis were in Warsaw; in November 1944, the artist came to Łańcut near Lublin, where she stayed at an artistic house. In the autumn of 1945, Hanna and Jacek Żuławski together with other residents of the manor house, e.g.: Juliusz Studnicki, Krystyna Łada -Studnicka, Janusz Strzałecki, Józefa and Marian Wnuk, established the State Institute of Fine Arts in Sopot, transformed into the State Higher School of Fine Arts in Gdańsk.
Trzy projekty gdańskich terenów rekreacyjno- -wypoczynkowych z lat siedemdziesiątych XX w.
Authors: Tomaszewska Iga
Published: December 2021

Leisure and recreational areas in Gdańsk during the times of the Polish People’s Republic is a poorly researched subject. There are very few lectures, publications, or studies on the topic; however, the state of research is not surprising because of the somewhat ambiguous nature of Gdańsk. The city is seen as a university centre, industrial centre, but not strictly as a place where the recreational function dominates. The article focuses on architectural conceptions of leisure and recreational areas during the seventies; it is fascinating how the architects of the time tried to create everyday recreational areas in this historic city, where two kinds of structures coexisted, combining solemn buildings from the past with everyday forms for the present man. The author’s main aim was to expose and describe in detail three of the most curious, but unrealized projects: ‘the seaside Park of Culture and Leisure in the Gdańsk agglomeration’, ‘the recreational centre over the flow of the Motlava River’ and ‘the bathing beach at the outlet of Karol Marks Street’.
Concepções de gênero e sexualidade para professores(as)
Authors: Custódio Diane Angela Cunha , Siqueira Teresa Cristina Barbo
Published: December 2021

As escolas abertas à diversidade sexual são vistas como um lugar democrático e emancipatório, um lugar de todos (as) e para todos (as), onde as diferenças sejam reconhecidas e valorizadas. A presente revisão sistemática da literatura analisou produções científicas nacionais publicadas entre 2010 e 2016, com o objetivo de investigar as concepções dos (as) professores (as) em relação às questões de gênero e sexualidade. Foram pesquisadas na base de dados SciELO, LILACS e EDUC@, considerando critérios de inclusão/exclusão, foram selecionadas 12 publicações para análise. O referencial teórico adotado para a discussão foi baseado nas reflexões de Foucault, Butler e Louro. Destaca-se a urgência de avançar no debate e investir em capacitação docente sobre a temática.
Fim da arte?
Authors: Kothe Flávio R. Kothe
Published: December 2021

Analise o fim e a finalidade da Arte na Atualidade a partir do pensamento de Hegel, que previu a sua morte porque precisava disso para introduzir a necessidade da filosofia da arte como a coruja de Minerva que começa a voar no anoitecer dos acontecimentos. Nunca a arte se desenvolveu tanto quanto desde essa errônea profecia. A agonia da arte provinha de uma visão idealizada da cultura helênica. A obra de arte muda seu suporte material e seu objeto estético no correr dos tempos.
Penentuan Ekstrakurikuler Siswa Sesuai Minat Bakat dengan Case-Based Reasoning dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Anam Arjun Sirojul , Amin Faris Muslihul , Ridwan Mujib
Published: December 2021

Extracurricular activities at MAN 1 Lamongan are still determined without any support from the system. Students are only given extracurricular information and can register according to the conditions if interested. This makes the extracurricular that students have chosen does not fully match their abilities. The result is a decrease in the number of members who are active in extracurricular activities due to loss of interest. A web-based system was developed to assist MAN 1 Lamongan in determining extracurricular according to interests and talents. Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is the system framework and Certainty Factor (CF) is the algorithm for determining the certainty value. The result is that with test data of 68 students, the system recommends extracurricular well. Testing with Confusion Matrix obtained precision level of 96.03% (high), recall of 99.4% (high), accuracy of 95.76% (high)
Career Success Model: A Case Study of Information Technology Graduates
Authors: Kasih Julianti , Edi Doro , Imbar Radiant Victor
Published: December 2021

Success in a career is everyone's dream, and it is not an exception for Information Technology graduates who are engaged in information technology-related jobs. Several studies have documented the role of the following two (2) constructs, namely Career Competence (CC) and Lecturer Competence (LC), in Career Success (CS). The authors believe that University Commitment (UC) must be included in this list. This research aims at developing a model that explains and measures the relationship amongst those four (4) constructs. The model that will be developed is based on the Structural Equations Modelling Technique. Respondents participating in this research are IT graduates working in IT-related jobs who have graduated from three (3) private universities in Bandung (Indonesia), namely, Maranatha Christian University (UKM), Parahyangan Catholic University (UNPAR), and Harapan Bangsa Institute of Technology (ITHB)) with graduating years ranging from 2006 to 2018. The collected data will be processed using IBM SPSS AMOS. This research proves that firstly, LC influences both UC and CC, secondly, UC influences CC, and lastly, CC affects CS. Further hope this model can be developed for other universities in Indonesia to increase Lecture Competency and University Commitments by the strategic plans of each university.

 

Respondents participating in this research are IT graduates working in IT-related jobs who have graduated from three (3) private universities in Bandung (Indonesia), namely, Maranatha Christian University (UKM), Parahyangan Catholic University (UNPAR), and Harapan Bangsa Institute of Technology (ITHB)) with graduating years range from 2006 to 2018. The collected data will be processed using IBM SPSS AMOS. This research proves that firstly, LC influences both UC and CC, secondly, UC influences CC, and lastly, CC affects CS. Further hope this model can be developed for other universities in Indonesia to increase Lecture Competency and University Commitments by the strategic plans of each university.

 

Keywords— Department of Information Technology, Career Success, Commitment of Higher Education Lecturer Competency, Career Competence
Model Pemantauan Keamanan Jaringan Melalui Aplikasi Telegram Dengan Snort
Authors: Christianto Natanael , Sulistyo Wiwin
Published: December 2021

Network security is the main of the development of today's technology. The ease in accessing the internet also requires protection on users is required. The ease of accessing the internet by people can also cause the occurrence of cyber crime. Cyber crime can be done by all internet users, without exception, to earn a profit. Security monitoring system server through the app messenger Telegram can help administrators in the work because always be on standby in front of the server computer. Notice of Snort as IDS via Telegram also quicked and can be accepted anywhere. In taking action when the server something happened not too late. Target cyber crime also can attack anyone without exception. A system should be a strength, with the protection of a secure network that will be difficult to hack by hackers. The server is the main target in the conduct of cyber crime. The use of the server must maintain to secure all the data is not misused by persons who are not responsible. Each server is a system that should be an administrator as a guard on duty watching and taking action when something happens on the server. To monitor a server, an administrator should always standby in front of the server computer so as not to late take action when the server is about to happen something.
Transition to a Competitive Consultant Selection Method: A Case Study of a Public Agency in Israel
Authors: Mitelman Amichai , Giat Yahel
Published: December 2021

Aim/Purpose: This paper reports a case study of organizational transition from a non-competitive selection method to a novel bidding method for the selection of consultants in the Architectural and Engineering (A/E) industry.

Background: Public procurement agencies are increasingly relying on external consultants for the design of construction projects. Consultant selection can be based on either competitive bidding, or quality-based criteria, or some combination between these two approaches.

Methodology: Different sources of information were reviewed: internal documents, and quantitative data from the enterprise software platform (ERP). In addition, informal and unstructured interviews were conducted with relevant officials.

Contribution: As there are mixed opinions in the scientific literature regarding the use of competitive bidding for the selection of consultants in the A/E industry, this paper contributes a detailed review of a transition to a competitive selection method and provides a financial and qualitative comparison between the two methods. In addition, the method implemented is novel, as it delegates most of the responsibility of hiring and managing consultants to one main contractor.

Findings: While the new selection method was intended to reduce bureaucratic overload, it has unexpectedly also succeeded to reduce costs as well.

Recommendations for Practitioners: It may be more efficient and profitable to adopt the selection method described in this study.

Recommendation for Researchers: Similar methods can be applied to other industries successfully.

Impact on Society: Our method was applied in a public organization and resulted in a better outcome, both financial and managerial. Adopting this approach can benefit public budgets.

Future Research: The selection, data storage, and analysis methods are interrelated components. Future analysis of these components can help better shape the consultant selection process.
İş, Çalışma ve Soteriolojik Bir İmkân Olarak Ahilikteki Meslek Tasavvuru
Authors: ADIBELLİ Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Tarihin farklı dönemlerinde ve farklı kültürlerde iş ve çalışma kavramlarını farklı değerler yüklenmiştir. Modern dünyada ise kapitalist ekonominin küresel hâkimiyeti ve onun uzantısı olan tüketimcilik paradigması doğrultusunda meslek kavramı farklı bir anlam kazanmıştır. Bu makalenin temel problematiği mesleğin ya da başka bir deyişle çalışmanın/işin anlamı nedir? İnsan niçin çalışır? Çalışmanın amacı nedir? sorularını irdelemektir. Meslek, karşılığında para kazanmak için yapılan işten mi ibarettir? En iyi meslek/iş en çok gelir sağlayan meslek/iş midir? Bir mesleğin/işin değerini kişiye kazandırdığı para mı belirlemektedir? Maddi getirisi haricinde meslek/iş insana ne kazandırır? Makalenin amacı, bu soruları, Türk-İslam kültürünün en önemli ürünlerinden biri olan Ahilik perspektifinden cevaplandırmaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezlerinden biri, bu kurumun yok olmasıyla birlikte onun savunduğu paradigmanın da kaybolmaya yüz tuttuğu ve günümüz dünyasında kapitalist paradigmanın ve onun nihai versiyonu olan tüketimcilik ideolojisinin yerini aldığı yönündedir. Bu kırılmanın net bir şekilde görülebilmesi için çalışma/iş konusuna tahsis ettiği analizlerden hareketle modern dünyada ve özellikle de Batı kültüründe çalışmanın/mesleğin ne ifade ettiği konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra makalenin ana konusunu teşkil eden Ahilikteki meslek anlayışı ele alınmıştır. Böylece bu anlayışın mesleğe/işe diğer kültürlerde olmayan bir boyut kazandırdığı yönündeki ikinci hipotez test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Ahilik paradigmasının iş/çalışmayı diğer dinî faaliyetlerden ayrı tutan seküler bakış açısının aksine bu dualiteyi hiçbir zaman benimsememiş ve buna sistematik şekilde engel olmaya çalıştığı ortaya koyulmuştur.
Educação Científica do Campo: uma Proposta Formativa e Curricular de Educação Científica para as Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo
Authors: Souza Josiane de , Ostermann Fernanda , Rezende Flavia
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho buscamos perspectivas teórico-metodológicas para embasar uma concepção da educação científica para a formação nas licenciaturas em educação do campo. Apoiadas na filosofia da linguagem de Bakhtin, partimos de uma retomada histórica das áreas de educação em ciências e de educação do campo, no contexto brasileiro, para chegar a uma compreensão qualitativa de como essas áreas se desenvolveram e com quais vozes dialogaram ao longo de sua história. Na sequência, apresentamos uma revisão de trabalhos acadêmicos produzidos pela área de educação em ciências que se voltam para a educação do campo. A partir dessa revisão e da compreensão histórica das áreas, elegemos a perspectiva crítica como voz comum entre os pesquisadores em educação do campo e alguns pesquisadores da educação em ciências. Seguindo esta direção, assumimos a racionalidade crítica para formação docente e nos apropriamos do modelo de docente intelectual crítico (Contreras, 2012) para delinear uma concepção híbrida do professor de ciências no âmbito da educação do campo. O ensino de ciências no currículo das licenciaturas em educação do campo foi idealizado a partir das vozes críticas da perspectiva curricular (Silva, 2017) que aproxima ideias de Paulo Freire à abordagem CTS. Concluímos a proposta com as vozes de Boaventura de Sousa Santos e de Hugh Lacey, que contribuem para a revisão da concepção de ciência a ser incorporada em nossa proposta de educação científica do campo.
CONCERNING THE MORAL AND ETHICAL PROBLEMS OF SOME CONTEMPORARY AUTHORS. ABOUT THE TEXTBOOKS OF S.I. TSEMENKOVA “HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVES FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY” (YEKATERINBURG: PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE URAL UNIVERSITY, 2015); “HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVES: THE 20TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURIES” (YEKATERINBURG: PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE URAL UNIVERSITY, 2019); “ARCHIVAL SCIENCE. HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ARCHIVES FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY” (MOSCOW: YURAIT, 2021)
Authors: Volkova Tamara S. , Krushelnitskii Alexandr V.
Published: December 2021

The review on the textbooks of the associate professor of the Ural State University S.I. Tsemenkova is devoted to moral and ethical problems: the textual coincidences in her textbooks with the works of her predecessors – scholars of the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives – Institute for History and Archives of the Russian State University for the Humanities (MGIAI – IAI RSUH). The proofs of Tsemenkova’s plagiarism are presented. There is a rhetorical question arising: can such a teacher be demanding with students if she herself is a plagiarist? It is noted that the behavior of the members of the Department of Records Management, Archival Science and the History of Public Administrationof the Ural State University is surprising in this situation. They have not carried out a scientific examination of S.I. Tsemenkova’s textbooks and recommended them for publication. In particular, the textbook “History of Russian Archives: the 20th – the beginning of the 21st centuries”, published in Yekaterinburg, at the Publishing House of the Ural University in 2019, is not only based on the monograph “History of the Fatherland and Archives” (M.: RSUH, 1994) by T.I. Khorkhordina, but entire pages were copied verbatim from her monograph.
Rethinking Westernization in Destination: Tourists’ Perception of a Touristic City
Authors: Devkota Niranjan , Poudel Udaya Raj , Hamarneh Iveta , Bhandari Udbodh
Published: December 2021

The impacts of westernization are increasing globally in the tourism entrepreneurship practices. Understanding it contributes to the growth and sustainability of the business even in local touristic cities. This paper aims to judge tourists’ perception of westernization about one of the most important touristic cities – Pokhara, Nepal. Purposive sampling was used to collect responses from 248 tourists in Pokhara, which included both open and closed-ended questionnaires. In order to understand the perception of tourists and check the determinants about the prevalence of westernization among tourists, the cross-sectional descriptive study has been used, and Logit Regression Model is applied. The study reveals that 78.22% of the respondents find westernization has influenced tourism entrepreneurship up to a certain extent in Pokhara. Similarly, a majority (89.11%) of tourists reveal that they expect and enjoy local culture than their own culture in tourism destinations, where 95.56% of the tourists suggest preserving the local culture for the sustainability of tourism business in Pokhara. Results from the Ordered Logistic model show that westernization, problems faced in destination, the similarity of destination as per their expectation and level of tourists’ existence at destination play significant roles in their preferences to visit touristic destinations. This study indicates that the first two reduce tourists’ preferences while the latter two stimulate their preferences to visit Pokhara, Nepal. Therefore, entrepreneurs in Pokhara should identify, conserve, encourage, and maintain local socio-cultural traditions to have long-term tourism prosperity and development.
Sustainability, Competitive Advantages and Performance in the Hotel Industry: A Synergistic Relationship
Authors: Pereira-Moliner Jorge , López-Gamero María D. , Font Xavier , Molina-Azorín José F. , Tarí Juan José , Pertusa-Ortega Eva M.
Published: December 2021

The relationship between sustainability, competitive advantages, and performance is a topic with no conclusive results in the tourism industry. To contribute to the debate, the purpose of this study is i) to analyze the influence of sustainability on cost and differentiation competitive advantages and ii) to examine the possible synergistic relationship between sustainability and performance. Perceptual as well as hotel-specific objective performance measurements are used, such as occupancy rate, average daily rate (ADR), and revenues per available room (RevPAR), to examine all the relationships. Structural equation models based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) are applied to test all the hypotheses. Data is collected from 3-, 4- and 5-star hotels in Spain. The results show that sustainability positively and significantly influences cost and differentiation advantages, perceptual performance, ADR, and RevPAR. In addition, those hotels with these three performance variables whose values are above the median obtain a significant relationship between sustainability and performance. Consequently, there is evidence of a synergistic sustainability-performance relationship in the hotel industry. Therefore, this study offers academic evidence on the strong relationships that exist between these variables in the hotel industry. This research work analyses all three sustainability pillars (economic, environmental, and social sustainability), and the practices that best explain each of the three sustainability pillars are indicated so that hotel managers can optimize their sustainable management.
Internationalization of Tourism Destinations: Networking systems management
Authors: Mira Maria do Rosário , Breda Zélia de Jesus
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to fill a gap in the existing research about the internationalization of tourism destinations through a systematic review of the literature focusing on publications presented between 2007 and 2017. The research followed the assumptions of the non-probabilistic snowball sampling technique. In addition, the computer programs VosViewer, for bibliometric analysis, and NVivo 10, for content analysis were used. Tourism destinations’ internationalization is a combination of: (i) integration of organizational interest with stakeholders’ interests; (ii) understanding that what moves these elements are endogenous and exogenous business opportunities; (iii) integrating external opportunities in the destination by aligning them with its territorial identity; (iv) achieving coherence between the previous three components through the implementation of a governance model; (v) a governance model that facilitates the destination’s organization by conciliating interests, resources and opportunities; (vi) and the DMOs that coordinate the dynamics generated between the elements of this system, making it possible to organize the supply following its territorial identity. The internationalization process of tourism destinations highlights factors different from the internationalization of companies. In the first scenario, politics, planning, and territory internationalization strategies should target different kinds of reflections according to the level of intervention (local, regional, national or international). In the second, it is essential that supply is aware of investment opportunities abroad, financial packages to support businesses, innovation, and entrepreneurship. The current period exposed the fragility of the tourism sector and how external threats can influence it. Thinking about the internationalization of tourism destinations shows how important it is to organize the tourism offer in accordance with the challenges the sector faces, at the same time as explaining the role of DMOs. Until now, this theme has been mainly studied from the perspective of demand, creating a gap in the existing knowledge about the organizational systems.
Relationships of Wheat, Dry Bean and Chickpea Yields with Global Climate Change in Suşehri District, Turkey
Authors: SÜMBÜL Ahmet , SÖNMEZ Bektaş
Published: December 2021

The long-term impact of atmospheric events is defined as climate. Agricultural activities are more affected by climate change since they mostly rely on nature. Agricultural activities may also induce climate change. Therefore, it is valuable to know how agricultural activities are affected by climate change. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess long-term changes in climate and agricultural products and mutual relationships between them in the Suşehri district of Sivas province located in the Kelkit Basin. Climate (air temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity) and yield (crops of wheat, dry bean, and chickpea) data of the 1991 – 2017 period were used. Long-term temporal changes were tested with the nonparametric Mann-Kendall trend test. Relationships were analyzed with the use of the Cochrane-Orcutt estimation regression. The air temperature showed increasing tendency both annually and seasonally, and also had negative effects on wheat yield. Relative humidity showed a positive relationship with the wheat yields both annually and seasonally. Any climate data did not have a significant effect on chickpea and dry bean yields. If the temperature increase continues in the future, negative effects of climate change on agricultural products of the region will be inevitable. It is likely that agriculture in the region will shift to higher altitudes in time. Present findings could be used for the entire Kelkit Basin, which is located in the same climate and geographical zone as Suşehri district.
Evaluation of Outdoor Ornamental Plants from the Viewpoint of Urban Biodiversity and Cultural Change in Terrestrial Climate: The Case of Nigde City
Authors: SANDAL ERZURUMLU Gülden , ERZURUMLU Dursun Yenal
Published: December 2021

Plant species used in urban settlements play an important role in cultural change and biodiversity determination. In the past, people have used many plant species to beautify their gardens by giving importance to flowering plants. Biodiversity can be determined by using the distribution of flowering plant species that have traditionally been preferred as species and in urban settlements. In this study, when the plants used in the settlement areas were investigated, 132 plant species belonging to 39 families were identified in a total of 200 sample areas. Five different residential areas were evaluated in the study. These can be listed as detached houses, traditional houses, villa houses, site, mass housing. It has been determined that non-natural species are used extensively in the research areas. It is observed that plant species natural plants and containing fruit are given priority in traditional gardens. It has been determined that unnatural species are used in other house types. For the continuity and protection of natural plant species, the garden order of traditional houses has been found more valuable.
Metil Farnesoat Hormonunun Kabuklu Su Ürünlerinde Üremeye Etkisi
Authors: BAL Mehmet , HARLIOĞLU Ayşe Gül
Published: December 2021

Kabuklu su ürünlerinin yapay üretimi, talep artışıyla birlikte küresel ölçekte önem kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle, ekonomik önem taşıyan kabukluların akuakültür çalışmalarında hormon uygulamaları ile üreme verimliliğinin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Kabuklu su ürünlerinin yetiştiriciliğinde hormon uygulaması ile yumurta alımına yönelik çalışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu amaçla, nöropeptitler, opioidler, vertebra tipi steroidler ve metil farnesoat (MF) gibi hormonlar kullanılmaktadır. Metil farnesoat, kimyasal yapısı böcek juvenil hormonu III’e benzeyen ancak bu yapıdan epoksit grubunun olmayışı ile ayrılan bir hormondur. Metil farnesoatın kabuklularda protein sentezi, kabuk değişimi, morfogenezis, metamorfoz ve üremede önemli fonksiyonlara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kabuklularda eksojen testosteron, progestojen, juvenil hormonu III ve MF’nin erkek dekapodlarda sperm kalitesini ve üreme verimliliğini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu derleme makalede farklı kabuklu türlerinde MF hormonu uygulamalarının üremeye etkilerine ilişkin çalışmalar irdelenmiştir.
Improvement of Grain Quality Traits in Bread Wheat Genotypes Through Mutation Breeding Using Gamma Irradiation
Authors: BALKAN Alpay , BİLGİN Oğuz , BAŞER İsmet
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine changes for some quality characters in M2, M3 and M4 mutated populations of three bread wheat genotypes irradiated by different gamma rays. The results showed that the genotypes significantly and variably differed in their response for various traits at different gamma rays doses in M2, M3, and M4 populations. The shifts per see from the controls for examined quality characters such as thousand-grain weight (TGW), test weight (TW), wet gluten content (GC), gluten index (GI), Zeleny sedimentation value (ZSV), and protein content (PC) in mutant populations were significant according to t-test analysis. The results showed that desired variations could be obtained for quality traits in M2, M3, and M4 generations with different doses of gamma irradiation depending on bread wheat genotypes. Although the shifts per see from the controls for ZSV, GC, and PC were significant, TGW, GI, and TW showed an unchanged or slightly negative response in the M2, M3, and M4 generations. It can be generally said that it may be more appropriate to perform selection after M4 generation for seed quality traits in mutant populations. Although the effect of mutagen doses varies depending on the character, genotype, and mutagenesis generation examined, it can be said that the most appropriategamma-rayy doses are 300 and 200 Gy doses because of causing significant shifts per see from the controls.
Malatya Ekolojisinde Farklı Rakımlarda Yetişen Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Kalite ve Biyokimyasal Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇAKIR Atilla , İŞLEK Fırat , DOĞAN Ezgi , BAZANCİR Gülistan
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, rakımın üzümde bazı kalite parametreleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, 2017 yılı vegetasyon döneminde Malatya ilinin 3 farklı rakımında (800 m, 1000 m ve 1200 m) bulunan çiftçi bağlarında, yürütülmüştür. Söz konusu rakımlarda bulunan 4 sofralık, 3 şaraplık ve 3 kurutmalık olmak üzere toplam 10 üzüm çeşidi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. İlgili üzüm çeşitlerine ait salkım ve tanelerin pomolojik özellikleri ile yine bu çeşitlere ait meyvelerin bazı biyokimyasal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; ortalama salkım ağırlığı 77.6-693.27 g, salkım eni-boyu sırasıyla 6.67-15.70 cm ve 9.47-24.97 cm aralıklarında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Tane ağırlığı, tane eni-boyu ve tane eti sertliğinin de yine sırasıyla 2.19-5.49 g, 12.66-19.66-15.31-29.51 mm ve 1.39-5.22 N gibi ortalama değerlere sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Çeşitler arasında pH 3.45 ile 4.56 değişiklik göstermiş olup sadece rakımlar bazında Ağın Beyazı çeşidindeki fark istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Meyve biyokimyasal özelliklerinden Suda Çözünür Kuru Madde (SÇKM) ve Titre Edilebilir Asitlik (TA) değerlerinin yükselti artışı ile pozitif korelasyona sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı Oranlarda Adaçayı Esansiyel Yağı ile Hazırlanan Mikroenkapsüle Balık Yağlarının Depolama Süresi Boyunca Yağ Asitlerindeki Değişimlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DURMUŞ Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada, adaçayı esansiyel yağı ilave edinilen balık yağının mikroenkapsülasyonu yoluyla elde edilen balık yağı tozunda yağ asitleri içeriği değişimlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Hamsi yağları % 1, 2 ve 3 konsantrasyonlarda adaçayı esansiyel yağı ile karıştırılarak spray-dryer cihazı kullanılarak mikroenkapsüle edilmiş ve sonuç olarak balık yağı tozu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen toz balık yağları oda sıcaklığında (24±1 oC) depolanmış ve 12 haftalık yağ asitleri parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Böylece, depolama süresince, farklı konsantrasyonlarda kullanılan adaçayı esansiyel yağının antioksidan etkisi gözlenmiştir. Mikrokapsüllerdeki toplam doymuş yağ asitleri (SFA) ve toplam tekli doymamış yağ asitleri (MUFA) oranının arttığı, çoklu doymuş yağ asitleri (PUFA) oranının ise depolama süresi ile birlikte azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Muamele grupları arasında en yüksek artış ve azalış ADA1 grubunda gözlenmesine karşın artan adaçayı esansiyel yağ konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak bu değişim daha yavaş olmuştur. Adaçayı uçucu yağı ile mikrokapsüllenmiş balık yağlarının kontrol grubuna göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca adaçayı uçucu yağının çalışmada kullanılan balık yağının kokusunu maskelediği belirlenmiştir.
Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Contents of Different Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties Grown in Turkey
Authors: ORAK Hakime Hülya , KARAMAĆ Magdalena , ORAK Adnan , TENİKECİER Hazım Serkan , AMAROWİCZ Ryszard
Published: December 2021

Fifteen alfalfa varieties cultivated in Turkey were researched to compare the antioxidant potential of their seeds and find differences between the varieties. The total phenolic (TP) content, DPPH•, and ABTS•+ scavenging activities, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of alfalfa seed methanol extracts were determined. TP contents of extracts were found between 37.03 and 54.04 mg GAE/g. ABTS assay results ranged between 0.100 and 0.158 mmol Trolox/g extract, and FRAP changed from 389.90 to 791.02 µmol Fe2+/g extract. The results demonstrated that the differences between the alfalfa varieties were significant (p < 0.01) in terms of analyzed characters.
Histopathological Effects of Different Levels of Palm Kernel Cake Fed to Dorper Lambs
Authors: SAEED Osama , JABER Baker Tareq , SANI Umar Mohammed , SAZILI Awis Qurni , AKIT Henny , ALIMON Abdul Razak , SAMSUDIN Anjas Asmara
Published: December 2021

Palm kernel cake (PKC) is a nutrient-rich by-product of oil mills that contained a high concentration of copper (Cu) among other minerals elements. The higher dietary concentration of Cu was reported to impair some physiological functions in some breeds of sheep due to Cu toxicity. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the histopathological effects of PKC based diet on vital organs of Dorper lambs. Fifteen male Dorper lambs (8 month-old) were randomly assigned to three treatment groups. Lambs were fed with a diet supplemented with different levels of PKC based on dry matter (DM) (PKC 750 gm kg-1 DM, PKC 700 gm kg-1 DM, and PKC 650 gm kg-1 DM) for 120 days. At the end of the experiment, all the lambs were slaughtered, liver, kidney, and testis samples were examined for gross pathological lesions. Microscopic examination showed that the liver of PKC75 group animals was histologically normal. However, cell hepatocyte abnormality was observed in PKC70 and PKC65 groups. No clinical symptoms or severe histological lesions were noticed in the kidney and testis of all groups. Therefore, the histomorphological normal organs observed indicated the PKC contents provided detoxification and immune defense in male lambs.
Description of Plum Scale Immatures Stages (Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) (Hemiptera: Coccidae)
Authors: DUROVİC Gordana , ÜLGENTÜRK Selma
Published: December 2021

Species identification of scale insects is usually made during the adult female period. However, early nymphal stages are targeted in the control of these pests. Plum Lecanium, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) is an economically important pest of stone fruits, almonds, and ornamental Prunus species in Turkey as well as worldwide. The first–instar, second–instar male and female, and third–instar female of plum scale are redescribed and illustrated. We present diameters, position, distribution, and number of pors (simple, bilocular, trilocular pores, micro–ducts, tubular ducts, spiracular disc–pores), and marginal setae in all immature stages of Plum Lecanium that have not been given descriptions from different authors previously. We recorded the presence of heavy rimmed pores in second–instar males and females. An identification key is provided for all instars and adult females.
The role of transformational leadership, servant leadership, digital transformation on organizational performance and work innovation capabilities in digital era
Authors: Theng Bestadrian Prawiro , Wijaya Elyzabeth , Juliana Juliana , Eddy Eddy , Putra Ali Syah
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Transformational Leadership, Servant Leadership, Digital Transformation on Organizational Performance and Work Innovation Capabilities. In this study using quantitative methods and data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. This research was conducted in the population in this study were all SMEs in Tangerang City as many as 41,155 SMEs and based on the method of determining the number of samples according to Morgan, the sample units were 380 SMEs. Based on the results of data analysis transformational leadership has a significant effect on Organizational Performance, transformational leadership has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities, servant leadership has a significant effect on Organizational Performance, servant leadership has no significant effect on work innovation capabilities, digital transformation has no significant effect on organizational performance, digital Transformation has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities, organizational performance has no significant effect on work innovation capabilities, transformational Leadership has no significant effect on Organizational Performance through Work Innovation Capabilities, Servant Leadership has no significant effect on Organizational Performance through Work Innovation Capabilities, digital transformation has no significant effect significant to the Organizational Performance through Work Innovation Capabilities.
Pengembangan aplikasi penilaian profil kompetensi pedagogik bedasarkan matriks peta diri berbasis web
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati
Published: December 2021

Profil kompetensi pedagogik menjadi karakteristik kunci kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Adanya penilaian secara berkala dan berkelanjutan merupakan kebutuhan guru sebagai individu dan organisasi sekolah agar menjadi sumber data autentik dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan profil kompetensi pedagogik yang mendukung kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik.  Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan aplikasi guna memenuhi kebutuhan para guru dan sekolah dalam melakukan penilaian profil kompetensi pedagogik berdasarkan Matriks Peta Diri Berbasis Web, yang mengintegrasikan aspek pemaknaan nilai profesi, keterlibatan dengan organisasi dan strategi pengembangan kompetensi. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah riset dan pengembangan (R & D).   Berdasarkan pengujian diperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi. Penilaian Profil Kompetensi Pedagogik berdasarkan Matriks Peta Diri berbasis Web memberikan hasil secara efektif dan efisien bagi para guru dan  sekolah dalam melakukan penilaian secara berkala, berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh terhadap profil kompetensi pedagogik dengan pengembangan pemaknaan nilai profesi, keterlibatan dengan organisasi dan strategi pengembangan kompetensi.
Entrepreneurial skill development in Indonesia and Nigeria through project-based learning
Authors: Kristiawan Muhammad , Edosomwan Henry Samuel , Oktaria Sheren Dwi , Viona Elsa
Published: December 2021

This study aim to analyze how students in Indonesia and Nigeria used Project-Based Learning to develop their entrepreneurial skills. Qualitative methods with observation sheet and students’ project document were used as instruments in this study. The subjects were student whom join course entrepreneurship in Nnamdi Azikiwe University and Universitas Bengkulu. The success of the Project-Based Learning strategy is evaluated by reviewing projects completed by students. The results obtained in Nnamdi Azikiwe University and Universitas Bengkulu indicated that PjBL approach increases students’ entrepreneurship skill development, creative thinking, and problem solving. The findings of this study can be used by universities in Indonesia, Nigeria, and other countries as an alternative learning strategy. These are very important for everyone in the future. Hence, PjBL is an effective method that can be used to enhance the entrepreneurial skill of students compared to the traditional class structure where the teacher or lecturer do more of the teaching with less students’ involvement. This study provides an alternative option for developing entrepreneurial skills through project-based learning in both Indonesia and Nigeria.
The effect of intellectual intelligence and adversity quotient on learning motivation
Authors: Samsilayurni Samsilayurni , Ismail Gunawan , Nipriansyah Nipriansyah , Susanto Edy , Viona Elsa
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze  the effect of intellectual intelligence and Adversity Quotient on learning motivation State Vocational High School 1 Pasmah Air Keruh. The sample in this study amounted to 96 students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is inferential statistical analysis, correlation test, T test and F test. Based on the results of the study, there is a significant influence of intellectual intelligence and adversity quotient together on learning motivation. This means that the higher the level of intellectual intelligence and adversity quotient in students, the more motivating and enthusiastic students are in learning.
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Resistan Antibiotik Pada Daging Kebab yang Dijual di Sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor
Authors: Devi Yanti Sari  , Herwin Pisestyani  , Denny Widaya Lukman
Published: December 2021

Kebab merupakan salah satu makanan siap saji atau ready to eat (RTE) yang populer di seluruh dunia. Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 banyak dihubungkan dengan kejadian outbreak foodborne disease pada kebab. Kontaminasi E. coli O157:H7 resistan antibiotik pada kebab dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi E. coli O157:H7 resistan antibiotik yang diisolasi dari daging kebab yang dijual di sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor. Total 43 sampel daging kebab diambil dari seluruh pedagang kebab di sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga dalam radius 2 km dari batas terluar Kampus. Isolasi dan identifikasi E. coli mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 2897:2008 dari Badan Standardisasi Nasional tentang Metode Pengujian Cemaran Mikroba dalam Daging, Telur, dan Susu, serta Hasil Olahannya. Uji serotyping E. coli O157:H7 menggunakan uji Serologis. Uji resistansi E. coli O157:H7 mengacu pada standar Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) dan dilakukan terhadap 10 jenis antibiotik menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan enam isolat positif E. coli O157:H7 (31.6%; 6/19) yang resistan terhadap ampisilin, amoksisilin-asam klavulanat, sefotaksim, gentamisin, siprofloksasin, enrofloksasin, kolistin sulfat dengan satu isolat termasuk multidrug resistant (MDR). Semua isolat E. coli O157:H7 masih sensitif terhadap trimethoprim-sulfametoksasol, oksitetrasiklin, dan kloramfenikol.