bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamitromisin ve Tulatromisinin Sığır Trakea Düz Kası Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ŞAHİN Yaşar , YILDIRIM Ebru , YURDAKÖK DİKMEN Begüm
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada; sığır solunum yolu hastalıklarında yaygın olarak kullanılan gamitromisin ve tulatromisinin, erkek Simental ırkı sığır trakea düz kası üzerine etkilerinin izole organ banyosunda araştırılması ve bu iki makrolid antibiyotiğin etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. İlk protokolde gamitromisin ve tulatromisin 10-7- 3×10-5 M derişimlerinde tek başına, trakea düz kası üzerine etkisiz olduğu bulundu. İkinci protokolde; 20 dakika 3×10-5 M gamitromisin veya tulatromisin ile inkübe edilen trakea düz kası üzerine kümülatif ACh (10-8-10-3 M) derişimleri uygulandı, elde edilen pD2 ve Emax değerleri arasında fark bulunamadı. Üçüncü protokolde; 65mM KCl ile ön kasılma oluşturulan trakea düz kası üzerine uygulanan gamitromisin ve tulatromisin (10-10-10-5 M) derişimlerinde bir fark bulunamadı. Asetilkolin EC85 ( 2,3×10-4 M) değeriyle ön kasılma oluşturulan trakea düz kası üzerine gamitromisin ve tulatromisinin etkilerinin araştırıldığı dördüncü protokolde; tulatromisinin (10-10-10-5 M) derişimlerinde kasılma veya gevşeme yanıtı oluşmadı. Buna karşın gamitromisinin 10-7 M (%5.45±1.13) ve 10-6 M (%8.51±1.69) derişimlerinde, kontrole göre istatistiksel olarak gevşeme cevapları tespit edildi (p
Typing of Mycobacterium bovis isolates from cattle using MIRU-VNTR analysis
Authors: GÜLCÜ Yasin , HADİMLİ Hasan Hüseyin
Published: November 2020

Bovine tuberculosis, as a significant threat to both animal and human health, is a common global zoonotic disease. The emergence of molecular epidemiology has made it possible to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of disease transmission, and consequently, to come up with more effective control methods. The present study seeks to identify Mycobacterium bovis isolates in our region at a genotype level. To this end, the molecular epidemiological characteristics of Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated using classical methods and identified using molecular methods from the tissues and organs of cattle with suspected tuberculosis, obtained from slaughterhouses in the Konya province, or from those sent to Konya Veterinary Control Institute, were determined through genotyping. In the analysis of a total of 70 Mycobacterium bovis isolates, carried out using the MIRU-VNTR method, it was found that the repeat numbers for MIRU2, MIRU4, MIRU20, MIRU23, MIRU24, MIRU27 and MIRU39 loci did not vary between strains, while the repeat numbers for MIRU10, MIRU16, MIRU26, MIRU31, and MIRU40 loci varied between strains and had a high discriminatory power (0.25 ≤ h). It was further observed that 29 subgroups between 1-14 isolates formed. The movement of animals in our region, which occurs for several reasons, is considered to cause Mycobacterium bovis strains to vary between herds, and the fact that the cattle from which the isolates were sourced for our study came from different herds was considered to cause a variation in the discriminatory power in the MIRU loci.
Qual è il plurale di parco giochi?
Authors: Giovine Sara
Published: November 2020

Molti lettori ci scrivono per sapere quale sia il plurale di parco giochi. Ci viene inoltre chiesto quale sia il modo più corretto di scrivere il composto, con grafia analitica (ossia con i due sostantivi separati da uno spazio bianco o collegati tra loro da un trattino) o sintetica (ossia con i sostantivi fusi insieme, a formare un’unica parola). Infine ci viene domandato se, sul modello di parchi giochi, il plurale di parco utenti sia parchi utenti.
Una risposta che non pecca in chiarezza
Authors: Patota Giuseppe
Published: November 2020

Diversi utenti denunciano incertezze nell’uso del verbo peccare, anche in relazione al significato che di volta in volta può assumere: i più chiedono come debba intendersi l’espressione peccare di qualcosa, mentre uno di loro domanda se sia possibile usare peccarmi.
Migranti e respingimenti
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: November 2020

Alcuni nostri utenti hanno notato che, negli ultimi mesi, sono stati molto utilizzati nei mezzi di comunicazione di massa i termini migrante e respingimento: in particolare Anna Vitucci nota la recente preferenza di migrante rispetto al tradizionale emigrante e chiede se i due termini abbiano lo stesso significato; Sergio Castagnino chiede chiarimenti sull'effettiva attestazione del termine respingimento, così frequente in giornali e telegiornali.
VISUOMENĖS VAISTINĖSE TEIKIAMŲ PASLAUGŲ PRIEINAMUMAS JUDĖJIMO NEGALIĄ TURINTIEMS MIESTO GYVENTOJAMS COVID-19 KARANTINO METU
Authors: Romaškaitė Ingrida , Motienė Regina , Grūnovienė Danguolė
Published: November 2020

Pasaulyje kilus COVID-19 pandemijai, Lietuvos Respu­blikos Vyriausybė 2020 kovo 14 d. paskelbė karantiną valstybės mastu [7]. Dėl socialinio atsiribojimo, rizikos užsikrėsti COVID-19 ir galimų kliūčių naudotis sveika­tos priežiūros paslaugomis, galėjo kilti kokybiškos far­macinės paslaugos gavimo problemų judėjimo negalią turintiems gyventojams. Tyrimu siekta atskleisti visuome­nės vaistinėse teikiamų paslaugų prieinamumą judėjimo negalią turintiems miesto gyventojams COVID-19 ka­rantino metu. Duomenų rinkimo priemonė – stebėjimas. Stebėtos 34 visuomenės vaistinės, esančios X mieste. Ty­rimo tikslui pasiekti vykdyta apklausa pagal pasirinktus stebėjimo kriterijus. Nustatyti trys visuomenės vaistinių prieinamumo judėjimo negalią turintiems gyventojams tipai: prieinama, riboto prieinamumo ir neprieinama. Gauti tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad gyventojams, turin­tiems judėjimo negalią, didžioji dauguma visuomenės vaistinių prieinamos savarankiškai, daugiau nei dešim­tadalis – riboto prieinamumo (į vaistinę gali patekti tik padedami asistento), o apie dešimtadalis − neprieina­mos. Didžiausia vaistinių neprieinamumo problema yra pandusų stoka arba netinkamas jų įrengimas ir ribotos judėjimo galimybės vaistinės viduje. Visose vaistinėse vadovaujamasi sveikatos apsaugos ministerijos infor­macija bei rekomendacijomis vaistinėms ir farmacijos specialistams dėl COVID-19 infekcijos ir kitų infekcinių ligų plitimo prevencijos, laikomasi socialinio atstumo, sudarytos sąlygos rankų dezinfekcijai. Judėjimo nega­lią turintiems gyventojams vaistinėse kyla sunkumų dėl rankų dezinfekavimo priemonių fizinio prieinamumo, skaidraus stiklo pertvaros konsultacijos metu riboja in­formacijos gavimą. Dauguma specialistų, teikdami far­macinę paslaugą, vaistinės pacientams skiria pakankamai dėmesio, konsultuoja dėl racionalaus vaistinių preparatų vartojimo, COVID-19 prevencijos ir kitais klausimais. Mažiau nei dešimtadalis specialistų nesuteikė koky­biškos farmacinės paslaugos neįgaliojo vežimėliuose atvykusiems gyventojams: elgėsi abejingai, nekantriai, buvo nedėmesingi.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pertumbuhan Seksual Sekunder Dan Menarche Berdasarkan Status Gizi Remaja Putri Di Kecamatan Pasar Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Yuliarti Yuliarti Yuliarti , Rahfiludin M. Zen , Nugraheni SA.
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Prevalensi overweight di Provinsi Bengkulu pada anak umur 6-12 tahun adalah 8,9%. Hasil survey awal pada 470 siswi kelas V dan VI dari 14 sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Pasar Manna ditemukan 11,27% siswi overweight. Prevalensi menarche dini di Provinsi Bengkulu adalah 23,9%, lebih tinggi dari angka nasional (20,9%). Pernikahan usia dini (20 tahun) meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir di Kecamatan Pasar Manna. Hal ini dapat berakibat buruk pada status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak yang dilahirkan.Tujuan : Menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder (payudara dan rambut pubis) dan status menarche berdasarkan kelompok status gizi indeks masa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U) dan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek sebanyak 168 remaja putri dari 8 sekolah dasar, dikelompokkan berdasarkan status gizi IMT/U dan TB/U. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan timbangan badan, microtoise, kuesioner dan Skala Tanner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis, Post-hoc LSD, Mann Whitney, dan Chi-Square.Hasil : Berdasarkan IMT/U, kelompok underweight sebagian besar berada pada stadium 1-2 pertumbuhan payudara (70%) dan pertumbuhan rambut pubis (80%) sedangkan kelompok overweight sebagian besar berada pada stadium 4-5 pertumbuhan payudara (84%) dan stadium 3 pertumbuhan rambut pubis (52%). Pada kelompok normal (berdasarkan IMT/U dan TB/U) tingkat pertumbuhan payudara stadium 4-5 (72%) dan stadium 3 pertumbuhan rambut pubis (72%). Berdasarkan TB/U, kelompok stunted sebagian besar berada pada stadium 1-2 pertumbuhan payudara (56%) dan pertumbuhan rambut pubis (84%). Persentase menarche dini berdasarkan IMT/U kelompok underweight, normal, dan overweight berturut-turut adalah 14%, 30%, dan 38%. Persentase menarche dini berdasarkan TB/U, pada kelompok stunted adalah 6%. Ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder (pertumbuhan payudara dan rambut pubis) berdasarkan status gizi IMT/U maupun TB/U (p=0,001). Ada perbedaan signifikan status menarche berdasarkan IMT/U (p=0,023) dan TB/U (p=0,002).Simpulan : Pada kelompok overweight dan normal tingkat pertumbuhan seksual sekunder lebih cepat nampak dan usia menarche lebih awal dibandingkan dengan kelompok underweight dan stunted. Kata kunci :, menarche, status gizi, seksual sekunder
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSISTENSI PADA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Embun Sari Ciacin Putri , Ayuh Eceh Trisna
Published: November 2020

Fenomena transportasi online hampir ada di setiap provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu provinsi Bengkulu yang saat ini juga terkena fenomena transportasi online ini, melihat adanya kebutuhan di era sekarang menjadikan bisnis transportasi online semakin banyak jenis dan ragamnya serta menambah persaingan sesama transportasi online di kota Bengkulu. Pada penelitian ini berfokus tentang bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh pihak transportasi online untuk eksistensi dalam persaingan di kota Bengkulu, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori Marketing Mix 7P. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa teori marketing mix 7p melalui 7 unsurstrategipemasarandidalamnya (product, price, place, promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence)yaitubahwa transportasi online Maxim menawarkanjasatransportasiberbasis online yang dapatdigunakan di kota Bengkulu maupunluarkotadenganmemberikanharga yang lebihmurahdankualitaspelayanan yang baik serta juga adanya potongan harga, memilikisumberdayamanusia yang mempuni, danberpengalaman. Serta adanya ciri khas yaitu warna kuning sebagai branding dan promosi yang dilakukan dengan cara konvensional maupun dengan bantua sosial media sebagaibentukstrategidalam menjaga eksistensi mereka dalam persaingan dengan kompetitor lainnya yang ada di kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Transportasi Online
POLA KOMUNIKASI PADA KELOMPOK KEAGAMAAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Akbar Rizki , Yuliani Fitria
Published: November 2020

Beragam cara dalam pola komunikasi digunakan dari kelompok untuk bisa digunakan berinteraksi, salah satunya yaitu kelompok berbasis keagamaan yang memiliki pola interaksinya sendiri yang digunakan untuk menjalin komunikasi baik dengan sesama anggotanya (internal) maupun dengan para masyarakat yang non anggota (eksternal). Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada bagaimana pola komunikasi yang dijalankan dari kelompok keagamaan yang ada di kota Bengkulu ini, baik di dalam kajian itu sendiri ataupun dengan para masyarakat yang di luar. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model teori Interaksi Simbolik melalui 3 unsur didalamnya yaitu Mind, Self, dan Society yang menyatakan bahwa pola komunikasi pada Kajian As-Salaf kota Bengkulu baik dengan anggota (internal) maupun dengan masyarakat diluar (eksternal) yaitu adanya pola komunikasi primer yang didalamnya lebih mengutamkan komunikasi dengan simbol atau komunikasi non verbal dalam keseharian mereka sehingga timbul perspektif yang akan mengarah pada kajian As-Salaf ini. Kata Kunci : Pola Komunikasi, Simbol Interaksi
HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Sasmaya Rizky Oka , Kashardi Kashardi , Zachriwan Zachriwan
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine whether the Snowball Throwing learning model can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in quadrilateral and triangle material class VII A of Middle School 3 Kepahiang. The type of research used in this study is class action research the model of Kurt Lewin through four stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were all students of class VII A of SMP 3 Kepahiang consisting of 26 students. This research was conducted from january 23 to February 13, 2019. Data collection techniques in this study were observations and tests, with research instruments observation sheets and test sheets. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive statistics, namely by percentage. Based on the observation sheet, the teacher's activity in the third cycle of teacher activity is classified as a good criterion and, every aspect has been in sufficient complexity. Based on the results of the evaluation test in Cycle III classical completeness was . Based on the results of the third cycle that has met the indicators of success, the research was stopped. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the Snowball Throwing learning model is well implemented and can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in quadrilateral and triangular material in class VII AKepahiang 3 Public Middle School.Keywords: Snowball Throwing, Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Power-efficient beam tracking during connected mode DRX in mmWave and sub-THz systems
Authors: Shah Syed Hashim Ali , Aditya Sundar , Rangan Sundeep
Published: November 2020

Discontinuous reception (DRX), wherein a user equipment (UE) temporarily disables its receiver, is a critical power saving feature in modern cellular systems. DRX is likely to be aggressively used at mmWave and sub-THz frequencies due to the high front-end power consumption. A key challenge for DRX at these frequencies is blockage-induced link outages: A UE will likely need to track many directional links to ensure reliable multi-connectivity, thereby increasing the power consumption. In this paper, we explore reinforcement learning-based link tracking policies in connected mode DRX that reduce power consumption by tracking only a fraction of the available links, but without adversely affecting the outage and throughput performance. Through detailed, system level simulations at 28 GHz (5G) and 140 GHz (6G), we observe that even sub-optimal link tracking policies can achieve considerable power savings with relatively little degradation in outage and throughput performance, especially with digital beamforming at the UE. In particular, we show that it is feasible to reduce power consumption by 75% and still achieve up to 95% (80%) of the maximum throughput using digital beamforming at 28 GHz (140 GHz), subject to an outage probability of at most 1%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Diskusi
Authors: I Nengah Widiarsa
Published: November 2020

Masih banyak mata pelajaran yang belum sepenuhnya dikuasai siswa sesuai dengan standar kompetensi yang diharapkan, SD Negeri Amertasari di kelas IV terutama dalam mata pelajaran PKn tentang sistem pemerintahan desa dan kecamatan dengan penguasaan materi masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pencapaian nilai ketuntasan dengan tingkat ketuntasan 8%. Dari jumlah 31 siswa yang mendapat nilai lebih dari 75 hanya 6 siswa. Tujuan Penelitian Ini Adalah Adalah Mendeskripsikan dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dalam Pembelajaran Pkn Terutama Materi Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Dan Kecamatan. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan sesuai skor rata-rata nilai siklus I  2,58 dengan kategori cukup menjadi 3,07 pada siklus II dengan kategori baik. Adapun aktivitas guru pada tabel 4.4, siklus I skor 2,31 dengan kategori cukup menjadi 3,14 dengan kategori baik pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran PKn siklus I dan II mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata skor siklus I  67,4 menjadi 81,3 pada siklus II. Dari olah data siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas 16 atau 47,6%  mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II  berjumlah 32 atau 94,12%. Prosentase Keberhasilan Belajar siswa berada pada rentang ≥ 80% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi dan Pencapaian Tujuan  Belajar siswa pada rentang 85 – 100 % dengan kriteria berhasil dengan sangat baik (A). Penggunaan Metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena siswa terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran, hal ini dapat dilihat dari keantusiasan siswa dalam diskusi. Demikian pula Penggunaan media pembelajaran akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik. Sehingga akan mendorong minat siswa untuk belajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi pelajaran
MANAJEMEN PROSES KONVERSI PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL MENJADI PERBANKAN SYARIAH STUDI KASUS BANK NTB SYARIAH
Authors: Ikono Radyum , Reno Kemala Sari Putri
Published: November 2020

won the 2019 Global Islamic Financial Report (GIFR) Award.The development of the Islamic banking industry has been welcomed by service usersbanking, especially the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) withthe success of the NTB Regional Development Bank (BPD) in converting toBank NTB Syariah on September 4 2018, this conversion is an innovationmajor in Indonesian banking. This study aims to determinemanagement process carried out by Bank NTB Syariah in controlling ResourcesHuman Power at each conversion stage according to Lewin's model of change.This research is a descriptive qualitative researcha case study approach to the conversion of Bank NTB Syariah. Source of dataused are primary and secondary data, namely by interview technique, studylibraries, documentation studies, and internet searching. The results of this studyconcluded that the conversion process of Bank NTB Syariah was going well.Process management is carried out with care and considerationpreparation and implementation, development of SDI, performance of Bank NTB Syariah, as wellgood documentation. At every stage of the conversion it must always motivate SDIexisting in order to stay on the desired conversion system in a waycarry out training, conduct benchmarks and collaborate withother institutions. Post-conversion Bank NTB Syariah experienceda significant performance increase, with a hugely improved DPK portraitsignificant, which is approximately 40% of the average growth each year.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI FULL DAY SCHOOL TERHADAP RESPON ORANG TUA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SDIT) SAMAWA CENDEKIA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Hakim Lukamanul
Published: November 2020

The full day school system is implemented to facilitate students with strategiesand methods that provide active and enjoyable learning. Activitiesfull day learning can build interpersonal intelligence such as sensitivitysocial, social understanding and social communiction (social communication). Researchaims to analyze the implementation of a full day school system for buildinginterpersonal intelligence of students, the role of teachers and school members in buildingstudents' interpersonal intelligence, and the barriers faced by teachers and schools dalancarry out a full day school system. The research method used is a methodqualitative. The population of this study were all students and parents of SDIT studentsSamawa scholars, amounting to 1244 people. The number of samples of this study was 33people from the total population. Data collection techniques, namely documentation, questionnaires, anddocuments from school principals, and teachers. This research data analysis technique appliespercentage descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis that implementationthe full day shool system to the response of parents of students at the Integrated Islamic Primary SchoolSumbawa Scholar is very significant. The reason is the implementation of the full day school systembuild intelligence both planting social attitudes and social communication as wellexemplary.
EVEKTIFITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING EDMODO DALAM PERKULIAHAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: AYU LARASATI MINTEN
Published: November 2020

The Covid-19 outbreak has greatly affected the learning process, because of lecturescannot be implemented in the form of face-to-face lectures. One way to getachieving learning outcomes is to use the system learning mediaonline. Online learning functions as a link between lecturers and studentswith an internet network that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. MediaOnline learning used is Edmodo, a learning platformbased on social networks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the mediaedmodo in the PAI lecture on semseter 1 students, mix class at the UniversitySumbawa technology. This type of research is a qualitative case study, a methoddata collection used is documentation, interviews and observations.The results of the study concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic changed shapePAI learning becomes online, the media used is edmodo. Edmodo is ratedeffective for carrying out the learning process because, the course material can be accepted,studied and reviewed, assignment collection is simpler, easier and can be scoredaccepted directly, improve student discipline and consistency, easy andnice. Interaction and communication during online learning becomes easier anddirected with the features provided by Edmodo so that the objectives and CPMK PAI canwell earned.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK ALGA HIJAU Ulva sp dari PANTAI LUK,SUMBAWA SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Salmonella thypi dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Adha Ardinata Rian , Manguntungi Baso
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is a maritime country that has rich marine resourcesoverflow. One of them is algae, which are distributed in almost all watersIndonesia is included in the Luk sea area, Sumbawa. Wrong type of potential algaehas the most content of primary and secondary metabolite compounds is algaegreen. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of the extractrough green algae from Luk beach. This research includes identifying green algaebased on morphological characteristics, followed by extracting green algae usingThe maceration method using distilled water was previously carried out in three preparationssamples namely drying (27 ° C), heating (70-80 ° C) and cooling (-10 ° C),each tested with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% then testedin vitro against Salmonella thypi and Staphylococcus aureus. TestingGreen algae antibacterial shows a different zone of inhibition in each type of extractionand concentrations of both pathogenic bacteria. The greatest inhibition zone against s.thypi isby using the extraction method with a concentration of 60% drying and method100% heating, while the greatest against s.aureusi is by usingextraction method heating concentration 80%.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN PERMENAKER NO. 5 TAHUN 2018 DI PT. XYZ PABRIK PENGOLAHAN PADI DAN JAGUNG CABANG SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Tirta Andy , Haryandi
Published: November 2020

Factors affecting the safety and health of the work environmentprocessing of rice and maize at PT XYZ Sumbawa Branch, West Nusa Tenggara accordinglywith Permennaker No.5 of 2018 are noise, vibration, lighting, temperature andhumidity, wind speed and water. Occupational health and safety is aresponsibility of all workers. A very healthy, nurturing and safe working climatesupport the increase in labor productivity as a human resource. Aimfrom this research is how the K3 program on the activities of PT. XYZ BranchSumbawa, how to work climate factors such as noise, vibration, temperature andhumidity, wind speed, water and lighting referred to in PermenakerNo.5 of 2018 in the work activities of employees and workers at PT. XYZ SumbawaWest Nusa Tenggara, and whether the K3 working climate is in accordance with Permenaker No.5 of 2018has been implemented by PT. XYZ Sumbawa Branch. The research method usedin this research is experimental quantitative. The object of this research is workersPT. XYZ Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. This research data comes from the placeprocessing of corn and grain at PT. XYZ Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. DataThis research is the result data from the vibration test using a vibration meter, testnoise using a sound level tool, using a temperature and humidity metergun and humadity thermometer tool, lighting test using anemometer, testwater using a PH meter and TDS, wind speed test using an air flow toolanemometer. The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively based on the dataquantitative. The results of this study indicate the factors that influence the work climateare noise, vibration, temperature and humidity, wind speed, water and lightingas referred to in Permenaker No.5 of 2018 has no effect onwork activities of employees and workers at PT. XYZ Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara.Meanwhile, the work climate of K3 according to Permenaker No.5 of 2018 is not allimplemented by PT. XYZ Sumbawa Branch because there are several working climatesdoes not comply with government standards namely noise (89.5-99.6 dBA) vibration (5.2-5.5 m / s2), and temperature (27oc) and humidity (50-62%) workspace while appropriatewith Permenaker No. 5 of 2018 are lighting, wind speed, and water.
Evaluation of Soil Stabilizer in Oil Palm Plantation Road Construction
Authors: Shuib Abd Rahim , Md Radzi Mohd Khairul Fadzly , Mohamed Aminulrashid , Mohd Khalid Mohd Ramdhan
Published: November 2020

Plantation road construction is an important part that requires a serious planning. Any negligence in constructing and maintaining the roads will affect the infield transportation time of the harvested agricultural products as well as the process of bringing out the agricultural products to the needs. Moreover, weather conditions will make the roads impassable and create poor road surfaces which cause damage to the vehicles. Hence, without regular maintenance and resurfacing, these roads will have limited useful lives. This paper has done the laboratory work to evaluate the unconfined compressive strength of oil palm soil by using the FJ-Adtech additive stabilisers as an enhancing medium. Lahad Datu plantation soils were mixed well with additive loadings of 14 wt. % up to 20 wt. % and being pressed at 100 kPa in compacted form sample with the size of 100 mm (height) x 50 mm (diameter). The results showed that the FJ-Ad treatment effectively improved the strength characteristics of Lahad Datu soil (4311 kPa) at 20 wt. % of loading percentage compared to the untreatment soil (1382 kPa). Field work observation also showed that the road construction surfaces treated with the stabiliser formulation showed less maintenance as 6% to 7 % cheaper compared to the conventional method. Therefore, this additive stabiliser is suitable to be used as soil treatment in the formulation for making the road surfaces more durable, less permeable and less compressed than the native soil.
Automated grading of mangoes based on surface defect detection using a combined approach of image segmentation
Authors: Kumari Neeraj , Kumar  Bhatt Ashutosh , Kumar Dwivedi Rakesh , Belwal Rajendra
Published: November 2020

Image segmentation is an essential and critical step in huge number of applications of image processing. Accuracy of image segmentation influence retrieved information for further processing in classification and other task. In image segmentation algorithms, a single segmentation technique is not sufficient in providing accurate segmentation results in many cases. In this paper we are proposing a combining approach of image segmentation techniques for improving segmentation accuracy. As a case study fruit mango is selected for classification based on surface defect. This classification method consists of three steps: (a) image pre-processing, (b) feature extraction and feature selection and (c) classification of mango. Feature extraction phase is performed on an enhanced input image. In feature selection PCA methodology is used. In classification three classifiers BPNN, Naïve bayes and LDA are used. Proposed image segmentation technique is tested on online dataset and our own collected images database. Proposed segmentation technique performance is compared with existing segmentation techniques. Classification results of BPNN in training and testing phase are acceptable for proposed segmentation technique.
Impact of industrial effluent on macrobenthic diversity: A case study of Thannirbhavi and Chitrapur coastal area of Mangalore
Authors: Alok kumar Madhu kumari
Published: November 2020

In view of understanding the impact of effluents and on the occurrence and distribution of macrobenthic organisms, an investigation has been carried out for a period of 8 months from October 2006 to May 2007 in the nearshore water of Thannirbhavi and Chitrapur receiving treated industrial effluents and Bengre coast having estuarine influences. The quality composition of benthic organism revealed the presence of hydroids such as Obeliasp,Cordylophorasp and companularia sp. Polychaetes belonging to 15 diferent families have been identified and their distribution revealed variation with respect to the type of  the effluents.  24 different types of molluscss have been identified and their occurrence and distribution was found to be related to type of sediment and the quality of the effluents. Bulks of crustaceans were formed mainly due to species of Gammarus, Caprellids and Tanaidaceans. The great abundance and diversity of benthic organisms was observed in the Thannirbhavi receiving effluents from a fertilizer industry, when compare to the Chitrapur receiving treated effluents from a dye industry and an oil refinery industry. Silty-clayey sediment harbored higher density of polychaetes where as sandy-silty sediment supported greater abundance of molluscs.
A study on deforestation in hilly areas of Haryana using Remote Sensing and GIS technique
Authors: Jangra Anju , Airon Anurag , Niwas Ram
Published: November 2020

Forest is an essential part or backbone of the earth ecological system. In a country like India, the people and the economy of nation is mainly relies on the diversity of natural resources. In today's world degradation of forest resources is a prime concern for many of the scientists and environmentalists because the canvas had been transformed from last few decades to cultivated and non-cultivated land. In India, Haryana state has lowest forest cover i.e. 3.59% followed by Punjab 3.65%. Over the several decades, the advancement of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) technique has emerged as an efficient tool to monitor and analyse deforestation rate in hilly areaor over a variety of location. Remote sensing based vegetation indices show better sensitivity than individual band reflectance and hence are more preferred for assessment and monitoring of tress. The aim of the present study was to analyse the deforestation in hilly areas in Haryana State (India) by remote sensing data with a special focus on Panchkula and Yamunanagar. The information was collected through the LANDSAT 8 satellite of NASA. The result revealed that the deforestation rate is high in Hilly areas of Haryana. The study shows that the forest cover in hilly areas of Haryana in 2013 was 50,879.07 hectares and in 2019 it was 44,445.51 hectares of land. Thereby decrease in forest cover of 6,433.56 hectares had been observed in the study period of 2013-2019 i.e. 6 years. Spatial variations in deforestation were also mapped in GIS for the hilly areas in Panchkula and Yamunanagar districts of Haryana.
A sociedade e os novos paradigmas jurídicos sob a ótica acadêmica
Authors: Campagnoli Alex , Freitas Cledione , Aquino Sueli
Published: November 2020

Discutir e problematizar a complexidade dos emaranhados de relações e modos de vida atuais perante as transformações jurídicas, ambientais, econômicas, tecnológicas, sociais e culturais, somos envidados a pensar em estratégias, pelo viés sociojurídico de análise, as novas demandas emergidas nas últimas décadas e as demandas seculares presentes no cotidiano é a proposta do livro.
Regional organisation of society: principles and problems of the research
Authors: Hampl Martin
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on general problems of human geography such as definition of subject of the study, nature of geographical regularities or possibilities of explanation. Two fundamental properties of geosocietal systems and their conditioning are emphasised. First, there is the qualitative heterogeneity of conditioning factors leading the specialisation of parts and corresponding territorial division of labour/activities in the framework of the geosocietal systems. Second, there is the functional and size differentiation of parts (settlements, regions, etc.) having its basic order in the hierarchical form of organization of these systems. Research themes of high priority in human geography have to be forms of hierarchies and mechanisms oftheir creation and the relation of hierarchical organisation to territorial division of labour.
The Sustainable Palm Oil Policies in Malaysia
Authors: Shehu Sani , Salleh Mohd Afandi , Ayoade Ahmad Abdullahi
Published: November 2020

In Malaysia, oil palm production serves as a leading sector which contributed a lot to the development of Malaysian economy as a great driving force for the country’s agro-industry. Malaysia has also received global recognition for resources allocation among its citizens and poverty alleviation within the country. It flourishes development of the agricultural sector, it increases government and training schemes. In Malaysia, palm oil has an important contribution to the economic growth, generation of revenues for workers and the government, employment chances in rural areas, improving infrastructure which includes facilities of health and education. Malaysia achieved all these due to good and sustainable policies. The objective of this paper is to show the sustainable Malaysian policies on palm oil, the research is qualitative, it has used document analysis and semi-structured interview, and used inductive thematic analysis to analyse the interview with help of Atlas ti 8 software, the finds of the paper are the sustainable Malaysian policies on palm oil. In conclusion, this paper shows the policies adopted by Malaysia on palm oil which lead to its sustainability.
Nexus among Perceived Organizational Politics and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Under the lenses of Social Exchange Perceptions
Authors: Nawal Ayesha , Awang Zainudin , Rehman Asad ur , Mehmood Hamid
Published: November 2020

Employee-organization relationship is most debatable and interested phenomena of organizational behavior research stream. This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived organizational politics on organizational citizenship behavior under the lenses of social exchange theory. This study also propose that perceptions of social exchange not only mitigate the influence of perceived organizational politics but also enhance employees’ voluntary efforts to engage in extra-role behaviors. Data was collected from the staff of SMEs operating in Lahore, Pakistan. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from target respondents. Results revealed that perceived organizational politics do not directly have negative influence on organizational citizenship behavior. However, perceived organizational politics has effect on social exchange perceptions and social exchange perceptions have positive influence on citizenship behavior. Indirect relationship exists among POP and OCB which is fully mediated by social exchange perceptions.
The IM Decision Making And Problem-Solving Model: A Unisex Context
Authors: Suleiman Yahaya Ibrahim , M.B Yusuf Maryam
Published: November 2020

This paper The search paper aimed at introducing new development in decision-making and problem-solving models which will enable the decision-makers to have more options on the way of handling any give scenarios that might occur in the process of daily life or organizational activities, this will improve fast decision by individual or organization. Decision making is an acceptable part of human daily life. People have to make different important decisions nearly every day, hence the reason that often-making decisions can be a difficult action to take. However, a significant number of observational studies have shown that most individuals are much worse in decision-making in organizations. Thus, people started paying more attention to learning how to make an acceptable decision through the related hypotheses and models that fit their scenarios. Along with the line hundred (100) sample of the design developed model with a Likert-Scale from 1-5 was attached and sent to some prominent leaders who virtually make a decision and solved problems almost every day, for their assessment’s/analysis in order to collect data to determine both input and output of the developed model which some accepted as it was designed while some make changes and other make a recommendation for future research work. The decision-making tools are needed at the critical time of Covid.
Impact of Agency Costs on Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Nuhu Binta , Isa Dandago Kabiru , Mohammad Lawal , Bala Ado Abdullahi , Farouk Abdulkarim Umar
Published: November 2020

This paper examined impact of agency costs on financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The research utilized documentary data collected from annual reports of consumer goods companies in Nigeria for the period of 2007-2016. A panel data regression technique was employed. The study reveals inverse relationship between agency costs and financial performance, indicating that agency costs will lead to a decline in financial performance, if not properly managed. Based on this result the study recommends that managements of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria should lay down effective rules and regulations that will ensure avoidance of keeping free cash flow at managers’ discretion so that agency costs could be minimized and effectively managed. This could be achieved by complying with the suggestions by free cash flow hypothesis paying it out in the form of cash dividend or committing the firms in to more financial obligations which requires periodic interest payments. There should be critical reviewed before such action are taken by companies in consumer goods industries.
Challenges of Islamic Banking in Indonesia in Developing Products
Authors: Zulfikar
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to explain what are the challenges that have been faced and will be faced by Islamic banking in Indonesia to produce Islamic banking products to compete with conventional banking. Islamic banking product innovation that must be carried out by the Islamic banking industry is following the policy directions that have taken determined by Bank Indonesia. In conducting product innovation, the Islamic banking industry must be smart to take advantage of opportunities technological development by providing ICT-based products, so that more people are interested. Product innovations took out Islamic banking should pay regard to the economic and social dimensions from the financial aspect, banking product innovation Sharia which carried out for product development must be in an industry with the requirements of the customers, only by still complying with sharia rules (shariah compliance). Thus, product innovation can give birth to a variety of bank products. As the Islamic banking industry based on Islamic values, Islamic banking has a strategic role from the social aspect, namely by conducting education to the public, through product innovations that can characterize people's behaviour. From the results of research accompanied by researchers, several challenges can prevent the development of Islamic banking products in Indonesia, such as limited funds from Islamic banks and the lack of full support from the Indonesian government.
The Role of Satisfaction in Mediating Trust, Commitment and Loyalty in family Takaful
Authors: Arifin Juliana , Abu Bakar Norhidayah , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Norizan Remli  , Hamizah Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Bank Negara Malaysia reports revealed that the Takaful market performance was shown to have contributed significantly to the family Takaful business compared to the general Takaful business, which remained the primary income generator in Malaysia for the Takaful industry. Yet, family Takaful's market penetration rate is still relatively low and does not reach the potential market. It also confirmed that the range of family Takaful participants surrendered their certificates every year. This can be argued that the Takaful industry faces a challenge in maintaining its current family Takaful participants. It is critical for the Takaful industry to focus on participants’ retention by know-how loyalty tendencies. This research aims at providing more information and knowledge on how to manage their loyalty based on its antecedents. Hence the main purpose of this research is to examine the effect of trust, commitment, and satisfaction on participants’ loyalty in family Takaful. This research also aims to examine the mediating role of satisfaction which can help extend the current understanding of loyalty. Quantitative research was put in place to achieve the research objectives. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were selected in which the questionnaires were distributed to 400 samples of family Takaful participants in the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The data collected were processed via appropriate computer software such as the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22 (SPSS 22.0) and the AMOS program version 22 (AMOS 22.0). These findings contributed to the existing literature as a guide to better understand consumer behavior cycles, particularly in the context of Takaful industry.
Laporan Tahunan Berbasis Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Hananto Bernad , Masriah Iin
Published: November 2020

By revealing the Maqasid Sharia into the annual report, it can be understood that the entity has sharia principles. This study intends to describe the Maqasid Sharia to be an items that is relevant to the business aspects of the Islamic business entity. In this study it was found that the five principles of maqasid sharia can be translated into more detailed items, the principle of guarding religion (hifzh al diin) is how entities play a role in syiar, the spread of religion, sodaqoh / helping fellow human beings and how the mission of the entity is explained in accordance with maqasid sharia, the principle of safeguarding the soul (hifzh al nafs) is where the role of the entity can provide a sense of fairness, comfort, security and fairness and the development of personality, the principle of safeguarding intelect (hifzh al aql) is to play a role in the development of human resources, the principle of safeguarding posterity (hifzh al nasl) is to maintain health, a decent life, preserve human beings also means maintaining the preservation of the environment or ecosystem, so as to ensure the resources of all time, the principle of safeguarding wealth (hifzh al mal) is the principle of how the wealth is acquired / developed and how the wealth is distributed.
Remote Education in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Bogdanova M. V. , Parshintseva L. S. ,   Russian State University of Justice
Published: November 2020

In the context of the digital economy and the globalization of the social sphere, the introduction of distance learning technologies in the educational process, as well as the legal regulation of distance education and assessing its quality are the most relevant. Mass quarantine restrictions associated with the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, on the one hand, challenged existing distance learning systems, on the other hand, created a serious impetus for its further development. The first goal of the study is to analyze the regulatory legal acts regulating distance education in the Russian Federation with a view to establishing its place and role in the educational process. The second goal of the study is to assess the quality of distance education in modern conditions. To achieve these goals, regulatory legal acts were analyzed, an assessment of distance education in the Russian Federation at the present stage was given, a system of indicators for assessing the quality of higher education was developed. To conduct the study, methods such as the deduction method, methods for calculating relative values and a graphical analysis method were used. Based on the study of normative legal acts, it was concluded that distance learning is an educational technology and, accordingly, can be used as a means of organizing the educational process in the implementation of the educational program for any form of training, including full-time, in accordance with local educational normative acts organization. At the same time, modern services for the implementation of distance learning have wide functional capabilities, which, if used correctly, allows achieving the proper level of quality. Based on the analysis of fundamental legal documents and available sources of information, the authors developed a system of indicators for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of higher education, which includes three groups of indicators: the quality of students, the quality of the teaching staff and the quality of the educational process.
Conclusion of a Fixed-Term Employment Contract: Theoretical and Practical Problems
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershova E. A.
Published: November 2020

In the article theoretical and practical problems of the conclusion of the fixed-term employment contract are researched, and also the legislation and positions of the Soviet and Russian scientific workers are analyzed. The conclusion is made: fixed-term employment contracts may be concluded only in cases stipulated by federal laws adopted in accordance with Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and not by «agreement» of the parties to the employment contract.
Morality and Legal Regulation (New View)
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Republic of Ingushetia (Magas), Fargiev I. A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the author's judgments regarding a monograph devoted to issues of legal relations, morality of modern legal regulation. The author expresses an opinion on the merits and most controversial aspects of the study, which is of great scientific and practical importance for the study of legal relations and the problems of legal regulation through the prism of morality.
Procedural Costs Associated with the Payment of Labor of the Representative of the Victim Participant in the Proceedings in Accordance with Part 21 of Article 45 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Moscow), Zelenin S. R.
Published: November 2020

The participation in a criminal case of a lawyer appointed by a representative of a minor victim is regulated by the new part 21 of article 45 of the code of criminal procedure. The procedure for compensation and recovery from the convicted person of the procedural costs associated with the payment of such a representative»s labor remains problematic due to the lack of comprehensive research on this topic. Examples of court decisions are given that testify to the inconsistency of judicial practice on these issues. A comparative study and systematic analysis of the law allows the author to conclude that there are no obstacles to recovering these costs from the convicted person, as well as suggest changes to the wording of the rule of law.