bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORI BELAJAR BERDASARKAN ALIRAN PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK DAN IMPLIKASI PADA PROSES BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ekawati Mona , Yarni Nevi
Published: July 2021

Pada psikologi humanistik pendidik sebagai fasilitator. Pendidik humanistik diharapkan menjadi pendidik manusiawi sehingga pendidik bisa mengarahkan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan potensi dirinya. pendidik akan melaksanakan pembelajaran dan peserta didik belajar dari pengalaman mereka sendiri. Pendidik membimbing siswa dengan tidak membebani peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tetapi menanamkan nilai-nilai atau perilaku positif dan perilaku negatif. Teori humanistik bertujuan memanusiakan manusia seutuhnya yang kaffah sebagai makhluk ciptaan Allah SWT. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk membahas teori belajar berdasarkan aliran psikologi humanistik dan implikasi pada proses belajar pembelajaran. Mengolah informasi dari ransangan fisik seperti cahaya, panas, tekanan udara, serta suara ditangkap dapat diserap secara cepat dalam system indera jangka pendek. informasi akan simpan di short time memory dalam sistem kerja otak manusia. dan menjadi long time memory jika informasi ini terus diberikan secara berulang
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DALAM MEMILIH KARIR DI KELAS XI SMK Negeri 1 Ma’u
Authors: Christopher Hanna Gloria
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh layanan bimbingan karir terhadap kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karir siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Ma’u. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Ma’u berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan untuk seluruh variabel penelitian sebanyak 70 item, uji validitas dan reliabilitas dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, (2) Berdasarkan rata-rata hitung angket penelitian untuk variabel Bimbingan karir adalah 94,53 termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Rata-rata hitung angket penelitian untuk variabel Kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karir adalah 94,68 termasuk kategori sangat tinggi, (3) Perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh data antara Variabel (X) dan Variabel (Y) menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product Moment sebesar 0,988, (4) Berdasarkan perhitungan uji koefisien korelasi antara dua variabel dengan metode korelasi r product moment didapat rxy = 0,988, kemudian dihitung Koefisien determinasi sebesar 97,614% artinya bahwa antara Bimbingan Karir dengan Kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karir memberikan sumbangan sebesar 97,614, (5) Untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian ini maka dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t satu pihak.Setelah diperoleh nilai r selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan nilai thitung sebesar 46,832. Nilai thitung dikonfirmasikan dengan nilai ttabel untuk dk = (n1 – 1) = 55 pada taraf signifikan 5% (α = 0,05) adalah 2,000. Karena thitung> ttabel yaitu 46,832 > 2.000 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti “Ada Pengaruh Bimbingan Karir Terhadap Kemandirian Siswa Dalam Memilih Karir Di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Ma'u”.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN YANG DIASUH OLEH ORANG TUA KANDUNG DENGAN ANAK YANG DIASUH OLEH SELAIN ORANG TUA KANDUNG DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Mentari Faras , Chairilsyah Daviq , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: July 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah dikota Bukittinggi yang memiliki 23.416 keluarga (data dari bukittinggikota.go.id) masih banyak orang tua yang mengalihkan pengasuhan terhadap anak kepada orang lain seperti saudara, nenek, kakek, dan sebagainya dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti faktor ekonomi yang mengharuskan orang tua anak bekerja diluar rumah seharian. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random Sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Berdasarkan analisis pengolahan data hasil kemampuan bahasa anak usia 4-5 Tahun yang diasuh oleh orang tua kandung di Kota Bukittinggi diperoleh jumlah nilai 466 dengan rata-rata persentase 77,67% berada pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Dan hasil kemampuan bahasa anak usia 4-5 Tahun yang diasuh oleh selain orang tua kandung di Kota Bukittinggi diperoleh jumlah nilai 448 dengan rata-rata persentase 74,67% berda pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan bahasa anak usia 4-5 tahun yang diasuh oleh orang tua kandung lebih baik dibandingkan anak yang diasuh oleh selain orang tua kandung di Kota Bukittinggi.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA TATARAN MORFOLOFI, EBI, DAN SINTAKSIS BUKU TEKS SOSIOLOGI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Maaliki H Maulana Danar , Anggara Ryan , Nafisah Yumna , Ulya Chafit
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Tataran Morfologi, EBI, dan Sintaksis Buku Teks Sosiologi Kelas X SMA”. Tujuan utama pada artikel ini adalah analisis kesalahan dan pembenaran kaidah berbahasa pada tataran morfologi, EBI, dan sintaksis pada buku teks Sosiologi kelas X SMA karya Ruswanto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode baca-catat, yaitu suatu metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca bahan ajar. Kesalahan kaidah penulisan yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah kesalahan morfologi, kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (EBI), dan kesalahan sintaksis. Aspek kesalahan morfologi yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan prefiks. Analisis kesalahan penulisan pada tataran Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (EBI) dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca. Kesalahan sintaksis yang ditemukan penelitian ini berupa kesalahan struktur kalimat efektif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan buku teks sosiologi kelas X SMA KD 3.1 dan 4.1 yang diambil dari buku karya Ruswanto.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN BERDASARKAN PROFESI ORANG TUA DI KECAMATAN KAPUR IX PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nilasari Rahmi , Hukmi Hukmi , N Zulkifli
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kemampuan sosial mempunyai peranan penting dalam masyarakat untuk berinteraksi kemampuan sosial yang baik akan memberikan pengaruh positif bagi perkembangan anak. Tanpa dukungan orangtua, maka anak akan sulit untuk mencapai sesuatu yang maksimal dan akan sulit pula baginya untuk meraih kesuksesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun berdasarkan profesi orang tua di Kecamatan Kapur IX Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 68 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket yang disebarkan kepada kepada orangtua anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Kapur IX sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata rata 68,15. Artinya kemampuan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH); secara rinci dilihat dari profesi orang tua anak, diketahui kemampuan sosial anak yang latar belakang profesi orang tua PNS sebagian besar (59,9%) kategori BSH dan BSN, kemudian Pedagang (55,3%). Sedangkan sisanya kategori terendah (BB-MB) berlatar sebagai Buruh Bangunan (12,01%), Petani (12,4%).
Antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of leaves of cnestis ferruginea vahl ex DC. (Connaraceae) on alloxan-diabetic induced mice.
Authors: Begbin Emile K. , Odoh Edwige A. , Zougrou Ernest N. , Kablan Landry Claude A. , Kone-Bamba Diéneba , Kouakou Koffi
Published: July 2021

Abstract Background: Cnestis ferruginea is a plant species widely used in the traditional african medicine to treat diabetes mellitus. The present study aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic activities of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Cnestis ferruginea (AECF) in diabetic mice. Methods: The mice were grouped into five groups of five animals per group: Group A was not induced with alloxan, Group B animals were induced but not treated, Group C animals were treated with 500 mg / kg of BW of metformin, Group D and E animals were treated with 100, 200 mg/kg BW of AECF respectively. The extracts were administered to the animals orally for 14 days. Fasting blood sugar was measured by a glucometer. Serum concentrations of hematological and biochemical parameters were measured by standard methods. Results: The animals administered with 100 and 200 mg/Kg B.W of extract showed highly significant decrease (P ˂ 0.0001) in blood sugar level compared to the untreated animals. The 100 mg / kg BW dose of AECF produce low significant decrease (P <0.05) of total cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, AST, ALT, urea, levels of white blood cells, platelets, hematocrit. The 200 mg / kg BW dose of AECF produce in addition significant decrease (P <0.01) of AST and urea. Conclusion: The 200 mg / kg dose of BW of AECF had a greater antidiabetic activity than the dose of 100 mg / kg BW. Keywords: Cnestis ferruginea; antidiabetic activity; alloxan; diabetes mellitus.
Upaya Kepemimpinan Gembala Sebagai Pemimpin Milenial Berdasarkan Surat 1 Petrus 5:1-2 Dan Relevansinya Bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Waruwu Septerianus
Published: July 2021

Gembala sebagai pemimpin adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang ditawarkan oleh Yesus kepada pengikutnya. Konsep ini sudah hampir dilupakan oleh beberapa pemimpin gereja, karena gereja zaman sekarang lebih cenderung kesekuralisme. Gembala sebagai pemimpin merupakan satu pola kepimpinan yang harus diterapkan dalam kepemimpinan Kristen, seperti yang dikatakan Petrus dalam tulisannya 1 Petrus 5:1-2 bagaimana sikap dan tanggungjawab seorang gembala kepada umat yang dipimpin. Gembala sebagai pemimpin harus bisa memimpin dengan sukarela, memimpin dengan penuh pengabdian serta menjadi teladan
De-risking the energy transition by quantifying the uncertainties in fault stability
Authors: Healy David , Hicks Stephen
Published: July 2021

The operations needed to decarbonise our energy systems increasingly involve faulted rocks in the subsurface. To manage the technical challenges presented by these rocks and the justifiable public concern over induced seismicity, we need to assess the risks. Widely used measures for fault stability, including slip and dilation tendency and fracture susceptibility, can be combined with Response Surface Methodology from engineering and Monte Carlo simulations to produce statistically viable ensembles for the analysis of probability. In this paper, we describe the implementation of this approach using custom-built open source Python code (pfs – probability of fault slip). The technique is then illustrated using two synthetic datasets and two case studies drawn from active or potential sites for geothermal energy in the UK, and discussed in the light of induced seismicity focal mechanisms. The analysis of probability highlights key gaps in our knowledge of the stress field, fluid pressures and rock properties. Scope exists to develop, integrate and exploit citizen science projects to generate more and better data, and simultaneously include the public in the necessary discussions about hazard and risk.
Mencintai Produk Dalam Negri Sebagai Bentuk Nasionalisme Terhadap Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Indriana
Published: July 2021

The attitude of nationalism is the attitude of our love as the Indonesian people towards the homeland, which is manifested in the form of an attitude of defending the country. The writing of this article uses the literature study method, where the author seeks and collects various information from various existing sources which are then analyzed and linked to existing problems. The results of this paper are divided into several main points, namely 1) Nationalism in the era of globalization, 2) the existence of local products in Indonesia, 3) loving local products as a form of nationalism towards the nation.
Fever of Unknown Origin - A Child With an Unusual Case of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Gyawali Purnima , Gyawali Deepika , Acharya Sharda
Published: July 2021

Fever of unknown origin in the pediatric population is fever >38.3°C (101°F) of at least seven days' duration, in which no diagnosis is apparent after initial outpatient or hospital evaluation that includes a careful history and physical examination and initial laboratory assessment. Fever of unknown origin is a diagnostic challenge, with a broad spectrum of causes classified as infectious, malignant/neoplastic, rheumatic/inflammatory, and miscellaneous disorders. A high index of suspicion should be kept for juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children presenting with unexplained fever and joint symptoms and should be appropriately managed. The case described here is of a 13-year-old female from Nepal, who presented to the Pediatric outpatient department of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital with a history of fever and arthralgia for three months.
Preispitivanje položaja Marije Jurić Zagorke u hrvatskoj književnosti
Authors: Đorđević Jelena
Published: July 2021

The emphasis of the paper is on the linguistic analysis of fragments from the novel Grička vještica written by Marija Jurić Zagorka. The paper objective is to answer how much linguistic craftsmanship defined this novel, and thus the literary work of Zagorka in general. It has been shown how language and literature in Zagorka’s writing intertwine. The language of the novel was analysed by extracting concrete fragments in which the lexics, stylistic figures and additional features of Zagorka’s style of writing were analysed. We researched how much attention was given to the language in building the plot. The arising question is how justified the position of Zagorka outside the literary canon is if her writing style does not differ significantly from the writers who are included in the canon.
Imota ili „život na rubu“ u odabranim djelima Petra Gudelja
Authors: Čagalj Ivana
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the region of Imotska Krajina, or the so-called Imota, as a mythical homeland in selected poetry and prose works by Petar Gudelj. The concept of periphery will be considered, on the one hand, in terms of the geographic position of the mentioned area and its social and political “life on the edge” as well as in terms of its reflection in literary works while, on the other hand, the periphery will be recognized in the long-term Gudelj’s marginalization on the Croatian literary scene and in the elements of his poetics; “self-generation,” but also relying on tradition and oral literature. The analysis will show how the controversies and the contrast of the karst periphery make a fertile ground for (re)-building (literary) identity.
Odnos središta i periferije u oblikovanju književnoga kanona: hrvatsko-poljski književnopovijesni primjeri
Authors: Rogić Musa Tea
Published: July 2021

Using the examples from Romanticism and Moderna period, this paper will examine the opposition centre-periphery regarding the role of the ideology of pan-Slavic reciprocity in the field of Polish-Croatian literary ties. Next, we will describe the process of attribution within literary and cultural history in which a series of so-called great authors have arisen, and to which their communities (Polish and Croatian) attribute central aesthetic and ideological roles. Further, starting from the assumption that the Polish and Croatian cultural communities used their literary canon to legitimise their own artistic and social inclinations, we shall attempt to determine the universalistic characteristics that allowed the Polish literary canon to become a desirable alternative and a source of homogenizing poetics that enabled the aesthetic synchrony of Croatian literature with a European paradigm in two literary periods – Romanticism and its younger relative, Moderna.
Challenges of diversity and inclusion in defence emergency management and preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Waruszynski Barbara T. , Febbraro Angela R. , Wright Justin , Fonséca Félix
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY

The Canadian military’s recent mission in support of long-term-care homes in Ontario, and the alleged abuses reported, demonstrates the urgent need to address challenges associated with diversity and inclusion in defence emergency management and preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reviews the social and health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on diverse groups within the Canadian Defence Team and across Canada, with a particular focus on visible minorities, Indigenous people, women, older adults, persons with disabilities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, and two-spirit communities. The review indicates that the pandemic widened the existing physical and mental health disparities and socio-economic inequities affecting these groups. To address these challenges, and to better understand the needs of diverse groups in the pandemic context, several recommendations for the Defence Team are proposed to incorporate into daily encounters with diverse groups and communities affected by COVID-19. The recommendations are designed to enable the Defence Team to establish positive and sustainable relations with diverse communities and to increase community resilience and defence emergency operational readiness.
Use of Educational Puzzles for Learning Concepts of Clinical Diagnostic Imaging in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Ober Christopher P.
Published: July 2021

Learning the concepts of clinical radiology, including lesion identification and formulation of differential diagnosis lists, can be challenging for veterinary students. A series of educational puzzles with an overarching narrative was developed to help students learn the fundamental concepts of urogenital, thoracic, and spine imaging. Third-year veterinary students had the opportunity to use as many of the puzzles as they wished as a part of their studies in a semester-long imaging course, and students completed surveys to indicate which puzzle sections they used and provide their opinions of the activities. Graded performance in the course was correlated with how many puzzle activities students used. A small but statistically significant correlation was found between the number of puzzle sections used and midterm exam score, final exam score, and overall course score. Although most students who used the puzzles as a part of their studies enjoyed the activities, there was a dramatic decrease in usage over the semester, from 74% of survey respondents using the initial topic to a low of 27% utilization of the sixth topic, followed by a small rebound to 37% for the eighth topic (the review for the final exam). Thus, while developing a puzzle series is achievable and beneficial to student learning, possibly because of improved student engagement through increased variety in learning opportunities, further steps are necessary to encourage continued student engagement throughout the semester.
Positioning HalalanToyyiban in Halal Food System: Production, Processing, Consumption, Marketing, Logistic and Waste Management
Authors: Zainal Arifin Syifa' , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Hashim Yumi Z.H-Y , Mohd Latif Nur Hanie , Jaiyeoba Haruna Babatunde , Samsudin Nurhusna , Mohd Said Norsabrina
Published: July 2021

The halal food industry is founded based on the concept of Halalan Toyyiban (HT), as commanded in the Qur’an. However, as reflected in the current halal standards, requirements, and practices, the current approach of HT may overlook some components that are supposed to be an integral part of the concept. This article utilises the modern food system approach to frame the discussion for a holistic overview that links the cycle of the current food system and the HT concept towards obtaining its conceptual clarity. The attributes of HT in six different components of the established food system – production, distribution, processing, marketing, consumption and waste recovery; are contextualized. An explicit conceptual clarity of HT shall create a ripple effect towards a change of mindset and behaviour of all stakeholders leading to the attainment of the wholesomeness of HT. Beyond the conceptual clarity, HT attributes can be elegantly positioned in the modern food system as vehicles to provide safe, high quality, good and wholesome food; in an ethical and sustainable ecosystem.
Evolution of the scenic speech in the domestic cultural and historical process
Authors: Bilenka A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the evolution and transformation of Ukrainian scenic speech according to the scheme: folk speech — literary speech — scenic speech in the context of the historical and cultural process.
The relevance of the research is that the analysis of the peculiarities of the Ukrainian scenic language, the study of its formation and its role in the domestic cultural process will help overcome the crisis of speech culture caused by ethnic heterogeneity and politics of modern Ukraine.
The methodology. The author has used historic and theatric approaches that made it possible to identify the characteristics of scenic language as an important component of the culture of the ХХ century, which allows us to explore the relationship between the current state of the scenic speech with the language culture of the XXI century. Also chronological analysis was used, which allows to reproduce the process of evolution of the Ukrainian scenic speech in chronological order.
The results. As a result, we can introduce the evolution process of the Ukrainian language according to the scheme: folk language — literary language — scenic language. The historical and cultural reasons of the language situation in Ukraine from the beginning of the Christianization of Kyivan Rus’ to the present are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the period of the end of the XIX — first half of the XX century as the most important stage in the formation process of the general principles of the scenic speech in the context of the historical and cultural process.
The topicality. An attempt is made for the first time to identify the main phase of the formation of scenic speech in the context of the historical and cultural process.
The practical significance. The key results of this research can be used by theaters and higher educational institutions of culture and art of Ukraine for further improvement of studying, researching process and practical activity.
The origin of the Subcarpathian choreographic culture and its perception in literary sources
Authors: Kurtieva K.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article — to analyze and highlight the preconditions for the emergence of Subcarpathian choreographic culture and to carry out historiographical analysis of published artistic, folklore, ethnographic literary sources, which are focused on the consideration and perception of the origin and development of dance culture of Subcarpathia.
The methodology. General scientific, specific scientific and special methods were used to reveal the general principles of the research topic. The basic methodological basis is based on the culturological approach. Since culture is constantly in the process of movement, a hermeneutic approach and a historical method of research were used to study it. The method of analysis is a thorough method that was used in the study of various literature sources and substantiation of conclusions.
The results. It can be stated that the issue of the emergence of the culture of Subcarpathia has not been studied sufficiently. The first mention of its origin is found in the chronicles. The fiction reflects the life, way of life, culture, dance in particular, the people of Subcarpathia. Of great value are historical and ethnographic works in which scholars study the rites and dance traditions of the region. Researches of choreographic art by V. Avramenko, K. Vasylenko, V. Verkhovynets, R. Herasymchuk are more immersed in the coverage of the development of choreographic art. Modern scientists continue and improve the scientific works on the theory of choreography that are based on the works and creative heritage of their predecessors. However, there is a lack of research on the interaction of regional cultures and the cultures of neighbouring peoples in relation to the culture of Subcarpathia, which gives impetus to further research in this area.
In our opinion, in terms of research by scientists and analysis of literary sources, the choreographic art of the Carpathian region was formed for a fairly long period of time and continues its development today.
The scientific topicality. This work is probably the first attempt to investigate the moment of origin of Subcarpathian culture, the influence of other cultures and to analyze and structure in more detail the literary sources that reveal this issue, as this issue has not acquired a sufficient comprehensive coverage of modern domestic science.
The practical significance. The information contained in the article can be useful for students, teachers and researchers of Subcarpathian culture.
Artistic features of portrait works of people’s artist Huseyngulu Aliev
Authors: Mammadova F.
Published: July 2021

Achieving a realistic view of the image on canvas or paper is a key requirement of the portrait genre. Since the establishment of the professional school of painting, the portrait has attracted the attention of Azerbaijani artists and has been widely used in their work. Thus, in our miniatures of the Middle Ages, as well as among the paintings created in the XIX–XXI centuries, you can find beautiful, eye-catching portraits with high artistic value. Thus, the portrait has always occupied one of the main places in Azerbaijani painting. Of course, the main object of the portrait genre is a person, so its spiritual world and position in society is the main theme of fine art. For many years, portraits in Azerbaijani painting have been mainly dedicated not only to creative intellectuals, but also to workers, collective farmers and labor pioneers. In portraits, on the one side, there is a generalization of images, and on the other side, there is a more democratic approach to the selection of models. The characters in the portraits are close people, friends, relatives of the artists, or strangers who are attracted only by their appearance. Elements of painting in the human image of Azerbaijani artists attract attention: color, texture experiment, spatial elements, format, etc. It is known that in order to create a realistic portrait, artists must master the perception of emotions in a person’s environment, as well as master the art of realist painting. Throughout the development of the portrait genre, artists are engaged in research, trying to convey the true image of a person in an objective way. In the portrait genre, the image of the century was clearly visible. In the portraits of Azerbaijani artists, generalized, energetic, strong images are often replaced by psychologically complex characters. There is a growing interest in the spiritual world of images, the tendency to reach the depths of thought and intellect, to create a portrait with a rich spiritual content. Portraits created by Azerbaijani artists in modern times differ in their main features, such as deep spirituality and strict intellect.
Genre and style priorities of accordion performance in traditional common culture of USA
Authors: Shemet L.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the wide popularity of accordion in various genres and styles of American folk music, significant achievements of American accordionists in preserving and developing performing traditions in accordance with the ethnocultural specifics of a particular region of the country and presentation of creative achievements of famous American folk groups in the world music space, as well as by lack of the studies on this issue in the field of musicology in Ukraine.
The aim of the study is to define the genre and style priorities of accordion performance in the traditional common culture of Americans, highlight the regional specifics of styles and genres of American folk music, in the reproduction of which the accordion is directly involved, as well as describe textural, articulatory and picking, metric and rhythmic features of playing the instrument.
The methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the interaction of scientific approaches, among which an important place is occupied by historical, cultural, systemic, structural and functional, musicological methods.
The results. In the traditional common culture of Americans, the performance on the accordion is presented quite diversely in terms of the instruments, distribution areas, genre, and style palette of music performed. Historical, sociocultural and geopolitical factors, ethnocultural influences, multicultural tendencies determined the regional specificity of the instruments. The Cajun accordion, the diatonic button accordion, and the chromatic piano accordion have gained considerable popularity in the traditional common culture of various regions of the United States. Each of them took leading positions in the reproduction of a certain musical style: Cajun accordion — Cajun and Zydeco, diatonic button accordion — Cojunto, chromatic piano accordion — Zydeco. The button (diatonic or chromatic) and piano accordions were mainly used in the instrumental composition of dance music groups, in particular in the genre of polka, depending on the region with the corresponding ethnic specificity. The accordion performance vividly embodies the genre and style features of American folk music in the context of its historical dynamics and capability of artistic expression, including intonation expressiveness and characteristic techniques of playing, inherent in a certain design model of the instrument.
The topicality of the study is to reproduce the genre and style specifics of accordion performance in the traditional common culture of Americans.
From universalism to the universatility. Bauhaus triad: subject, suit, dance
Authors: Shabalina O.
Published: July 2021

The relevance. The ХХ century universalism became the platform of the Bauhaus experiment. Author of different art forms took part in it. Today, universalism is transformed into universality. Over the course of a hundred years, the author’s thinking system has changed. The composition of the stage work was decided by using household stuff. Household object becomes worthy of the stage space and overlaps the person. The author of the ХХI century regains the right to be the main in interaction with the subject. This is the paradigm shift of the century.
The purpose of the study. Analysis of the transformation of the idea of universality of movement and subject-suit from “Triadical Ballet” and O. Schlemmer’s theatre workshop to modern experimental performance projects. Art analysis of the interaction of movement and subject in the stage space of O. Schlemmer, G. Bohner and contemporary authors.
The methodology: historical and comparative analysis.
The result of the study was the analysis of the the author-creator’s thinking system of plastic modern work.
The topicality of the study is the analysis of “Bauhaus tanzt II” (2018). Authors: M. Shurkal (Ukraine), A. Possarnig, P. Dominici (Austria).
The practical significance. The experience discussed in the article proves that without the past there is no future. We analyze the change of consciousness of the author-creator, which was visualized in the change of the technique of staged activity. We make a visual change of the way the subject is used on the stage as a scenery or prop, and as an acting character.
The conclusions. The mechanism of possible interaction of the object, costume, dance in the space of creative experiment gave universality to the Bauhaus triad.
We see the value of the transformation of the “Triadic Ballet” of the ХХ century in changing the author’s thinking system. At the beginning of the ХХ century, the author’s focus is on the suit object, which should be moved. Аt the beginning of the ХХI century the author’s focus is on the interaction of the human performer and the object-suit by exploring the possibility of variety and amplitude of the movement.
Influence of France on the formation of ballroom choreography in the context of Western Europe culture development in the XVI — early XXI centuries
Authors: Pavliuk T.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper to analyze the transformations in the French ballroom and choreographic practice, in the context of the development of culture of Western European countries of the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The methodology is an organic set of basic principles of research: objectivity, historicism, multifactority, systemicity, complexity, development and pluralism, and to achieve the goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: problem-chronological, concrete historical, statistical, descriptive, logical and analytical.
The results. The analysis of trends in the development of ballroom dance in France and the influence of French culture on the formation of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The analysis of trends in the development of ballroom dance in France and the influence of French culture on the formation of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries took place. The processes of transformation and democratization of ballroom choreography in the XVIII century, which already in the XIX century turned from salon art into a leisure object for various social strata throughout Europe, were investigated. In the XX century it was France that discovered non-European types of ballroom dancing for Europe, which subsequently acquired standardization in the English professional environment.
In the XX century France became the country where foreign art forms appeared and adapted to the conditions of European realities. France attracted artists from all over the world because of the special national culture formed in it. During the XX century the art of ballroom choreography in France developed rapidly. French performers and teachers continued long-standing national traditions. This factor had a positive effect on the training level of dancers in the field of professional and amateur ballroom dancing. Since 2010, France has been an active member of the World Dance Sports Federation (WDSF). The French Dance Federation (Fédération Française de Danse) is one of the largest organizations that develops ballroom choreography in the country. Over the past decades, dozens of open national and world ballroom dancing championships have been held in French cities (Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nice, etc.).
The scientific topicality is to identify the processes of the influence of French culture on the development of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The practical significance. The research may be used in developing lectures by specialists in choreography.
Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Galicia: analysis of architectonics and meaning
Authors: Zborovets I.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to describe and characterize the unknown monument to Taras Shevchenko, built in the village of Budylo near Sniatyn in honor of the 100th anniversary of the great Ukrainian poet birth and has not yet been included to the history of national memorials.
The methodology. The author used the method of frontal examination and analysis of the rural memorial in the historical aspect, synthesizing its architectural elements and religious symbolism.
The results. The monument to Taras Shevchenko in Galicia is a typical memorial phenomenon of the early XX century as a synthesis of civil and sacred styles. It is made purely by architectural means without sculptural decoration and focuses on the importance of the historical date. That’s we can see the balanced rhythm of the entire composition. The harmony of the lines of the monument embodies a deep philosophical meaning as the ratio of genius and eternity. The memorial reminds of the connection between history and modernity, inspires to enlighten united, free and independent Ukraine. The article expands the understanding of the geography and architectural forms of the Shevchenko memorials of the XX century.
The scientific topicality. The memorial in Galicia, dedicated to the memory of Kobzar, deserves to be studied as a rare combination of architectural and decorative elements of different cultures — Orthodox and Catholic.
The practical significance. Monument to Taras Shevchenko, opened in the village of Budylo, will certainly attract cultural historians by its memorial obelisks, columns as an example of Western Ukraine memorial architecture, which has its own features and differences.
Non-Price Tobacco Control Measures: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: TİRGİL Abdullah , ÜZER Burcu , DALKILIÇ Furkan
Published: July 2021

Turkey introduced the public-place and workplace smoking regulation in 2008, which was expanded in 2009, including hotels, restaurants, bars, and teahouses. We study the predictors of smoking status, smoking intensity, and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home in Turkey. We then examine the relationship between the smoking bans and exposure to ETS at workplaces, home, and public places such as restaurants, teahouses, bars, and public transportation, including taxis using data from Turkey’s Health Surveys about respondents’ ETS exposure. Our multivariate reg-ression analyses indicate that age, gender, marital status, employment status, income, and education have a statistically significant relationship with smoking status and smoking intensity. T-test results indicate that there has been an increase in exposure to ETS in public places between 2010 and 2012, which indicates weak enforcement of the law in the early years. Besides, exposure to ETS at workplaces have declined between 2010 and 2012. We also find that the public smoking ban did not lead to ETS displacement to private homes. We encourage policymakers to take more severe steps to enforce the law, especially in public places.
Utilization of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for severe kyphotic deformity secondary to Pott’s disease: illustrative case
Authors: Luiselli Gabrielle , Daci Rrita , Cruz-Gordillo Peter , Panda Ashwin , Sorour Omar , Slavin Justin
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND

Spinal tuberculosis may result in severe kyphotic deformity. Effective restoration of lordosis and correction of sagittal balance often requires invasive osteotomies associated with significant morbidity. The advantages of focusing on symptomatic management and staging in the initial treatment of these deformities have not been well reported to date.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported the case of a 64-year-old Vietnamese woman with a history of spinal tuberculosis who underwent anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) for symptomatic treatment of L5–S1 radiculopathy resulting from fixed kyphotic deformity. Postoperatively, the patient experienced near immediate symptom improvement, and radiographic evidence at 1-year follow-up showed continued lordotic correction of 30° as well as stable sagittal balance.

LESSONS

In this case, an L5–S1 ALIF was sufficient to treat the patient’s acute symptoms and provided satisfactory correction of a tuberculosis-associated fixed kyphotic deformity while effectively delaying more invasive measures, such as a vertebral column resection. Patients with adult spinal deformity may benefit from less invasive staging procedures before treating these deformities with larger surgeries.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery for cluster-tic syndrome unresponsive to medical treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Barzaghi Lina R. , Pompeo Edoardo , Albano Luigi , Del Vecchio Antonella , Mortini Pietro
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND

Cluster-tic syndrome is a disorder characterized by the coexistence of symptoms related to both cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia. Etiopathogenesis is not yet well defined. Medical treatment, including drugs for both cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia, is the first therapeutic choice, whereas more invasive treatments are indicated in the case of pharmacological therapy failure or in the presence of drug side effects. To date, no randomized and/or large cohort trials describing Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for cluster-tic syndrome are available, probably due to the syndrome’s rarity.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe the case of a 76-year-old woman with refractory cluster-tic syndrome who underwent GKRS with double target (the retrogasserian portion of the trigeminal nerve and the sphenopalatine ganglion). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of pain and the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain intensity score before treatment were 7 (up to 10 during paroxysmal pain attacks) and V, respectively. At last follow-up, 24 months after GKRS, the patient had discontinued her pain medications and NRS and BNI pain scores were 1 and I, respectively. No trigeminal sensory disorders were reported.

LESSONS

The present case shows that GKRS, in selected cases, could be an effective treatment in patients with refractory cluster-tic syndrome.
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Nigeria 1990
Authors:   Population Council
Published: July 2021

The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on adolescents, and the way data are organized, were limiting the ability to understand the diversity of their experiences or to develop programs to address that diversity. In the absence of data, many adolescent policies were implicitly based on the premise that the lives of adolescents in developing countries were like those of adolescents in Western countries. In fact, significant numbers of young people in the West do not fit this description, and even larger groups within the developing countries. The Council created tables to more clearly describe the diversity of the adolescent experience by drawing on Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data. The tables, presented in this report, are intended to be used as a basis for developing programs.
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Pakistan 1990–1991
Authors:   Population Council
Published: July 2021

The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on adolescents, and the way data are organized, were limiting the ability to understand the diversity of their experiences or to develop programs to address that diversity. In the absence of data, many adolescent policies were implicitly based on the premise that the lives of adolescents in developing countries were like those of adolescents in Western countries. In fact, significant numbers of young people in the West do not fit this description, and even larger groups within the developing countries. The Council created tables to more clearly describe the diversity of the adolescent experience by drawing on Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey data. The tables, presented in this report, are intended to be used as a basis for developing programs.
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Tanzania 1996
Authors:   Population Council
Published: July 2021

The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on adolescents, and the way data are organized, were limiting the ability to understand the diversity of their experiences or to develop programs to address that diversity. In the absence of data, many adolescent policies were implicitly based on the premise that the lives of adolescents in developing countries were like those of adolescents in Western countries. In fact, significant numbers of young people in the West do not fit this description, and even larger groups within the developing countries. The Council created tables to more clearly describe the diversity of the adolescent experience by drawing on Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey data. The tables, presented in this report, are intended to be used as a basis for developing programs.
Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Togo 1998
Authors:   Population Council
Published: July 2021

The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on adolescents, and the way data are organized, were limiting the ability to understand the diversity of their experiences or to develop programs to address that diversity. In the absence of data, many adolescent policies were implicitly based on the premise that the lives of adolescents in developing countries were like those of adolescents in Western countries. In fact, significant numbers of young people in the West do not fit this description, and even larger groups within the developing countries. The Council created tables to more clearly describe the diversity of the adolescent experience by drawing on Togo Demographic and Health Survey data. The tables, presented in this report, are intended to be used as a basis for developing programs.
Wo ist das (gute) alte Leben hin? Doing Family und Vereinbarkeitsmanagement in der Corona-Krise
Authors: Buschmeyer Anna , Ahrens Regina , Zerle-Elsäßer Claudia
Published: July 2021

Um der Frage nachzugehen, wie während der Corona-Pandemie Erwerbs- und Sorgearbeit vereinbart werden, analysiert dieser Beitrag die Situation von Eltern mit Kindern unter zwölf Jahren aus dem Blickwinkel des Doing Family und mit Rückgriff auf Hartmut Rosas Thesen zur Be- und Entschleunigung. Anhand von Daten des DJI-Survey AID:A 2019, dessen ergänzender Corona-Befragung 2020 und 20 qualitativen Interviews mit Eltern zeigen wir Bewältigungsstrategien von Vereinbarkeitskonflikten während der Corona-Pandemie auf. Die quantitativen und auch die qualitativen Daten zeigen, dass sich die Rahmenbedingungen für das Balancemanagement durch Corona drastisch verändert haben. Besonders intrapersonale Vereinbarkeitskonflikte haben sich durch die Corona-Krise sowohl in beide Richtungen (Work-Family und Family-Work) als auch bei beiden Geschlechtern verstärkt. Viele dieser Veränderungen resultieren in einer Verfestigung der bisherigen Arbeitsteilung zwischen den Eltern. Es zeigen sich außerdem Ambivalenzen: Während sich die Situation für viele Eltern verschärft hat, hat sie sich für andere eher entspannt, teilweise zeigen sich beide Tendenzen innerhalb derselben Erzählung. Diese Ambivalenzen sind mit Dimensionen von Geschlecht verwoben.