bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Pancasila Values in Students in Everyday Life
Authors: Afifah Revi , Fadilah Nanda Ratri
Published: February 2023

By applying the values of Pancasila in everyday life, students will be able to face various problems that will occur in the future. Pancasila values can be implemented through practice, habituation, exemplary, and environmental conditioning. It can also be applied through inculcation (instilling values), modeling (ideal), facilitation (facilitation), and skill-building (skills development) approaches. The results section will briefly discuss the implementation of Pancasila in each Precept. The purpose of writing this article is to implement Pancasila values for students in everyday life. In analyzing the data, it was carried out using descriptive analysis with the library research method, namely collecting research data on theories related to the problems discussed in this study; the source of the data obtained as a reference to support this research comes from several relevant articles and journals. And they are aligned with research related to the implementation of Pancasila values. There are so many reasons why students have been unable to implement Pancasila values in life—some of them the flow of globalization, the use of technology, and many more. Globalization occurs without stopping, extending to various sectors of life, and giving rise to new challenges and problems, including for students. Pancasila values also fade; the noble values of Indonesian society no longer reflect what has been contained in Pancasila. The impact of this research is that the writer can understand and implement Pancasila values for students, and readers can do it in everyday life so that the noble values of Pancasila return to the nation's young generation.
Peran Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Ruminansia Kota Singkawang Dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship Bagi Para Pedagang Hewan Potong Halal
Authors: Apriani Fitri
Published: February 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon of low public interest in entrepreneurship, this can be seen from the large number of unemployed in Indonesia. RPH Ruminants in Singkawang City seeks to foster an entrepreneurial spirit and create Muslimpreneurs in the halal industry, especially for slaughter animal traders. The role of Singkawang City Ruminant RPH is as a facilitator, regulator and motivator. Supporting factors in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit for halal slaughter animal traders, namely public awareness regarding halal products is already high, consumer interest in halal slaughtered meat is high, entrepreneurship training related to halal slaughter animal products is enthusiastically welcomed by the people in Singkawang City, especially for animal traders Cut both beef and chicken. While the inhibiting factors in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit are the lack of public knowledge about the meaning of halal itself, especially in terms of production and animal welfare, lack of public interest in entrepreneurship.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik di Organisasi Kemahasiswaan (Senat, Himama, Himatha) Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Kristen Maranatha
Authors: Situmorang Tarida , Munthe Rusli Ginting
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to be able to determine the effect of communication and leadership on conflict resolution. Communication is one of the most important factors in the organization. Communication can make relationships better to avoid and overcome conflict. If there is a lack of communication, the organization is not functioning properly. The method used in this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were members of the senate, himama, and himatha business faculties of Maranatha Christian University. This study used a survey method with a sample of 88 respondents, sampling using the Now table. The data analysis technique used in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that communication and leadership have a positive influence on conflict resolution.
Bibliometric Analysis on Cryptocurrency
Authors: Abdillah  , Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The development of the world economy, especially in Indonesia, cannot be separated from the elements of information technology. The development of information technology will relate to all fields, including the financial sector. Cryptocurrency is a series of cryptographic mechanisms in which there are transaction data and balance sheet data. Cryptocurrency is electronic data so that it does not have a physical form like money in general. There are two ways for someone to get cryptocurrency, namely by mining and/or trading. In Indonesia, most cryptocurrency users currently use their coins for investment, transaction, or payment purposes and remittances, making transfers to different countries. However, along with the increasing interest of the Indonesian people in investing in bitcoin, several obstacles can potentially reduce public interest in cryptocurrencies. This study aims to determine the development of cryptocurrency research trends published by leading journals. The analyzed data consisted of 873 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to find out the bibliometric map of cryptocurrency research development.
A Review on Halal Food Research
Authors: Aam  , Dwi
Published: February 2023

Halal can be defined as a quality standard that complies with Islamic law and is used in every activity carried out by Muslims. Muslims choose halal products and services as a form of obedience to Islamic Sharia law. The quality of halal products, commonly known as Halalan Thoyyiban, is why Muslims and non-Muslims use halal products because there is a guarantee of cleanliness, safety, and product quality for the entire production chain. The State of The Global Islamic Economic 2016/2017 report shows that the halal industry is experiencing rapid development in halal food sectors. This study aims to determine the development of halal food research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 1004 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to find out the bibliometric map of the development of halal food research. The results show that since 1990 there has been an increase in the number of published articles on halal food and Rohman A., who writes the most about halal food. The institution that publishes the most papers related to halal food is the Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In contrast, the country that publishes the most papers related to the halal food theme is Malaysia.
Knowledge Management, Innovation, and Islamic Banking
Authors: Amaliawiati Lia , Aam
Published: February 2023

The external environment in which the company as an open system operates is constantly increasing dynamically. Companies accustomed to formulating their business strategies by predicting trends in the next five to ten years are frustrated because changes occur quickly and cannot be expected. As companies continue to emerge that are primarily engaged in the banking business and Islamic banking, the competitive competition between one company and another is increasing. This competition is one of the challenges and obstacles the company faces. To overcome this, one way that can be used to be superior to other companies is to make the best use of the information contained within the company, which can be used to meet the company's information needs. In the course of their business, companies will face significant employee turnover. In addition, the knowledge possessed by one employee becomes an asset of the employee himself. This is an obstacle. If the employee who has this knowledge is not in the office or out of the company, the knowledge will go along with the owner. As a result, the cost and time that the company must spend to provide training to new employees are more detrimental to the company. The concept of science that can answer these challenges is Knowledge Management. This study aims to determine the development of Knowledge Management in Islamic Banks research trends published by reputable scopus publication. The data analyzed consisted of 84 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to find out the bibliometric map of the development of Knowledge Management in Islamic Bank research.
Ushul Fiqh, Qaidah Fiqhiyyah, and Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Mu’adzah Nadiyah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine previous research trends on fiqh principles, assess the relationship of research collaboration, and identify future research directions. It uses 101 articles published between 20014-2022 about principle fiqh in Dimensions. Using a qualitative and quantitative approach, the Bibliometric method and Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study uses VosViewers software to process the data that has been collected with the result that can be analyzed. It is known that five sub-themes dominate the research related to fiqh principles: the position of fiqh rules in Islamic law, the implementation of the application of fiqh rules to DSN-MUI fatwas the impact and important role of fiqh rules on muamalah. discusses how to use the rules of fiqh in muamalah, an overview and classification of fiqh rules, and the relationship between fiqh rules and ushul fiqh and ushul rules. This study can be used as a reference in identifying influential authors, articles, journals, and countries so researchers will find it easier to find references that have a significant impact on the development of the fiqh rule literature. This result can also imply the regulator to re-evaluate regarding improving the quality and quantity of the application of fiqh principles to the fatwas produced. Expected that researchers, practitioners and regulators will walk side by side to improve implementation and literature about fiqh rules for the future.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Sutanto Yufi Priyo , Trioko Sunan
Published: February 2023

Penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Pemasaran yang efektif melalui media sosial memengaruhi minat beli. Minat beli konsumen juga dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas promosi media sosial menggunakan iklan Facebook dan kualitas produk ini mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen dengan objek penelitian Pempek Dok Sikam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang mengukur kekuatan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih.
Pengujian parsial menunjukkan efektivitas promosi media sosial (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Demikian juga, kualitas produk (X2) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Hasil pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel independen, yaitu efektivitas promosi media sosial (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2), bersama-sama (simultan) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli (Y).
Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi yang disajikan menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diukur dengan efektivitas dan kualitas produk yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel minat beli adalah 46,9%, sedangkan sisanya 53,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERIPIK PISANG DI KECAMATAN KOTAPINANG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Siregar Nurintan Asyiah , Gusnina Lenni , Gulo Nur’ainun
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan usaha, Keripik pisangdi kecamatan Kotapinang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis Matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan usaha adalah adalah perbaikan sarana dan prasarana  produksi dan sumber daya manusia, sedangkan prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangkan industri rumah tangga keripik pisang di Kecamatan Kotapinang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan berdasarkan analisis matriks QSP didapatkan hasil bahwa perbaikan sarana dan prasarana produksi, dan sumber daya manusia serta penanaman modal swasta akan berhasil dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN APE MEDIA AYAM BERTELUR
Authors: Fachrurrazi Ahmad , Bilad Anisa Uimadul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media ayam bertelur terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Kemampuan Kognitif adalah kemampuan anak dalam proses berpikir, mengamati, menafsirkan, memperkirakan dan melakukan sesuatu untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam memperoleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kegiatan operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Media ayam bertelur merupakan salah satu APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) buatan sendiri yang sangat sederhana namun berguna dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Melalui media ayam bertelur diharapkan menjad inovasi terbaru dalam membantu perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak terutama tentang operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Postest Design dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 anak usia 5-6 tahun kelompok B di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 23,50 maka hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak karena nilai t-tabel lebih kecil yaitu  1.72913 untuk taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan 2.53948 untuk taraf signifikansi 0,01 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa APE media ayam bertelur perpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di KB-RA Al-Kautsar Surabaya. Terutama kemampuan kognitif tentang operasi bilangan sederhana: penjumlahan dan pengurangan.
Redaktionellt
Authors: Fjellström Markus , Nordin Jonas Monié
Published: February 2023

META spränger ramarna! Vi presenterar inte bara vårt fylligaste nummer någonsin utan vi kan med denna volym flytta gränserna för den historiska arkeologin i Skandinavien, norrut, uppåt och framåt. Vi ägnar detta nummer av META åt historisk arkeologi i Sápmi och samisk historisk arkeologi. Visst har samisk arkeologi diskuterats i META förr (jfr META 1990:1–2, 1994:3–4, 2018, 2019), men bidragen har varit relativt få och tenderat att hamna i skuggan av större debatter. Skiftet från medeltidsarkeologi till en bredare mer inkluderande historisk arkeologi, bland annat manifesterat i återutgivningen av META från 2015, ska självklart innefatta arkeologi i och omkring Sápmi, nordliga perspektiv och urfolksfrågor. Medeltidsarkeologin kunde, helt oavsiktligt, med sitt fokus på kontinental medeltid, feodalism, ståndslära, urbanisering och kristnande, bli svår att operationalisera i norra Skandinavien (jfr dock Thomas Wallerströms Norrbotten, Sverige och medeltiden 1995).
East and West in Sápmi
Authors: Ojala Carl-Gösta
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses archaeology with and without borders in Sápmi, and the importance of the state borders in historical archaeology in Sápmi. How have the changing borders affected the field of archaeology and the understanding of the past in the Sámi areas? In the paper, I focus on the border between “East” and “West” in Sápmi, and discuss aspects of the interconnections of archaeology and politics in historical archaeology in Sápmi. There is a need to consider the historical and archaeological developments in the Russian part of Sápmi, which have often been neglected in Scandinavian historicalarchaeological discussions on Sámi history and heritage. There is also a need to promote more co-operation between archaeologists in the Nordic countries and Russia across the present-day state boundaries. The study of borders in Sápmi can contribute to a deeper understanding of historical processes as well as contemporary heritage processes in Sápmi. There is great potential in future cross-boundary archaeology in Sápmi, as well as in historical-archaeological explorations of colonial processes and border construction in the North.
Dolda begravningar av foster i kyrkor under 1700- och 1800-talet
Authors: Maltin Emma , Peacock Elizabeth Ellen , Tegnhed Stina , Hanner Nordstrand Charlotta
Published: February 2023

Concealed burials of foetuses in churches during the 18th and 19th centuries: two case studies from Sweden. Miscarriage was a stigmatised subject during the 18th and 19th centuries, and although it must have been a common feature in many women’s lives, it is a relatively unexplored subject in archaeology. Two finds from Gällared (Halland) and Bringetofta (Småland) churches (SW Sweden) each provide a snapshot of how even very young foetuses received a dignified and carefully arranged burial in consecrated ground, despite the fact that this was an act defiant of the Church of Sweden Law. This article presents the interdisciplinary study of these two finds. This study has enabled a detailed reconstruction of practices related to the handling and burial of stillborn foetuses in the period around 1800. The results reveal not only the feelings of grief and loss that a miscarriage evoked, but also raise questions of a more existential nature about personhood and when a foetus was considered an individual – if at all. The judicial aspects of studying foetal burials are briefly addressed, and the importance of establishing mutual working relationships between churches and archaeologists is emphasised. Such burials are largely unknown among archaeologists and antiquarians as well as in the Church of Sweden, and one aim of this article is to draw attention to these.
Resiliência de enfermeiros na pandemia da COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Caroccini Thiago Portela , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto , Neves Vanessa
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: verificar quais são os fatores associados à resiliência entre os enfermeiros que prestam assistência hospitalar frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. A busca ocorreu em maio de 2022, e foram selecionados 32 estudos. A análise das informações sucedeu de forma descritiva, confrontando os achados pertinentes. Resultados: variáveis que impactaram foram: idade; experiência no trabalho; escolaridade; exposição ao estresse; habilidades pessoais para lidar com situações críticas e estressantes. Conclusão: a literatura apresenta fatores associados que impactam na resiliência, permitindo elucidar as variáveis. Além do mais, subsidia o enfermeiro a se aprimorar, criando estratégias de enfrentamento e facilitando sua adaptação aos desafios da vida e do trabalho, principalmente na prestação da assistência segura.
Síndrome de Burnout: um estudo de caso sobre o estresse no trabalho em uma empresa de fornecimento de energia elétrica da cidade de Milagres (CE)
Authors: Silva Rangiel Santos Bento
Published: February 2023

Na grandeza do desenvolvimento tecnológico e social, o bem-estar e a integridade emocional das pessoas foram deixados de lado. Não havendo uma preocupação com a saúde mental, em especial a dos colaboradores inseridos em um contexto empresarial. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como a Síndrome de Burnout afeta o relacionamento psicossocial dos colaboradores de uma empresa de fornecimento de energia elétrica da cidade de Milagres-CE. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, contendo base bibliográfica e enquadrada como um estudo de caso. O sujeito da pesquisa foi uma empresa de fornecimento de energia elétrica localizada na cidade mencionada, escolhida por conveniência e acessibilidade. O instrumento da coleta de dados aconteceu por meio de uma observação assistemática não participante e entrevista, com a aplicação de um roteiro estruturado, contendo 10 perguntas abertas, que foram respondidas pelo gerente da empresa. Ao término, aconteceu a análise dos dados para a mensuração dos resultados obtidos. Como resultado, verificou-se a necessidade de medidas corretivas nas questões de conflitos com a hierarquia, na falta de apoio psicológico e nas jornadas de trabalho exaustivas. Mesmo a organização estudada, apresentando excelentes espaços físicos para realização do trabalho e com benefícios socais ao colaborador.
Gestão por competências no setor público: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Barros Fernando Rufino de , Santos Rhayssa Kelly Pequeno dos , Santos Marcelly de Lima dos , Pessanha Maria Luiza de Souza
Published: February 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as publicações sobre Gestão por Competências no setor público. Por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de 13 estudos na Scopus. Como resultados foi identificado maior enfoque dos pesquisadores em cargos de gestão, no sentido de identificar competências existentes e lacunas de aprendizagem. O Brasil se destacou com maior número de estudos, além de ter o primeiro indexado na base. Observou-se também uma tendência de pesquisas na área da saúde, demonstrando ser uma área com maior tendência ao amadurecimento das práticas de GC. A abordagem qualitativa foi mais utilizada pelos autores como forma de avaliar mais profundamente quais competências são necessárias ao desempenho profissional. As lacunas percebidas demonstram a necessidade de estudos futuros que contemplem diferentes contextos e organizações. Como barreiras na implementação da GC, os autores pontuaram a burocracia excessiva, cultura organizacional e falta de infraestrutura física e tecnológicas necessárias. Conclui-se que GC tem ganhado espaço no setor público, no entanto ainda é um tema que necessita de maior expansão.
Mastofauna não voadora na app de Pontal do Ipiranga, norte do estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Martinelli Mikael Mansur
Published: February 2023

As restingas têm sofrido acelerada degradação causada pela expansão urbana no litoral, ameaçando sua biodiversidade única e pouco conhecida. Apesar da elevada pressão antrópica e da enorme perda de área sofrida por estes habitats, sabe-se que as restingas apresentam uma considerável diversidade biológica. A APP da praia de Pontal do Ipiranga, município de Linhares, litoral norte do Estado do Espírito Santo. foram registrados vestígios diretos e indiretos de mamíferos no balneário, com caminhadas por duas trilhas interpretativas implantadas no local. No total, foram registradas 12 espécies, das quais 9 tiveram registros confirmados diretamente, outras 3 espécies foram registradas apenas por vestígios indiretos como fezes, pegadas, e vocalização, referente a 6 ordens e 11 famílias. Através de estudos como levantamento de espécies terrestres da mastofauna em restinga, pode-se verificar as espécies existentes no local, para que seja um instrumento útil nas políticas de planejamento, uso e conservação da diversidade, contribuindo para iniciativas dos mais distintos âmbitos de gestão da biodiversidade. É bastante preocupante e lamentável ver a produção de um espaço litorâneo em que não foram levados em consideração suas especificidades ambientais, levando em consideração a necessidade de estratégias de conservação bem-sucedidas nesses ecossistemas, relacionando moradores e a população sobre a importância de sua conservação.
Contabilidade ambiental: um estudo sobre a recuperação de áreas degradas em propriedades rurais
Authors: Paim Luis Felipe Santo , Gomes Aguinaldo Rocha
Published: February 2023

A contabilidade auxilia na tomada de decisões nas mais diversas áreas, na contabilidade ambiental ela foca no patrimônio ambiental das entidades que afetam diretamente sua posição econômica. A exploração das atividades agropecuárias pode resultar em danos ao meio ambiente, o que acabam gerando custos, quando estes são contabilizados adequadamente, gera informações que auxilia na tomada de decisão. Os impactos causados ao meio ambiente pelas atividades agropecuárias em muitos casos afetaram diretamente nas Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP’s) e Reserva Legal (RL), as quais são de extrema importância para a fauna, flora, recursos hídricos e bem-estar humano, visto que atualmente as empresas e o novo perfil econômico dos consumidores têm buscado meios alternativos para amenizar estes danos ao meio ambiente. Neste artigo, se buscou descrever como contabilizar os gastos com recuperação de área degradadas das propriedades rurais que não se enquadram conforme a legislação. A metodologia utilizada foi com base na pesquisa qualitativa (documental), análise exploratória por meio do levantamento bibliográfico de múltiplos autores. Foi discutido com o auxílio de pesquisas de diferentes autores o tratamento contábil para os gastos com regularização ambiental, na literatura consultada se pode perceber como ao decorrer dos anos a importância ambiental afetam diretamente em como os gastos como devem ser considerados, sendo atualmente como ativos.
As especificidades da contabilidade agropecuária
Authors: Dias Jonadabe Gomes , Gomes Aguinaldo Rocha
Published: February 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as especificidades da contabilidade aplicada direcionadas para as atividades agropecuárias. Neste estudo exploratório e analítico, considera-se que a contabilidade rural é uma ferramenta importante, uma vez que é capaz de auxiliar o produtor rural nas suas tomadas de decisões. É sabido que a agropecuária consiste no conjunto de atividades associadas ao cultivo do solo e à criação de animais, que tem como objeto a produção de alimentos e o fornecimento de matérias-primas para a indústria de transformação. Ela está inserida no setor primário da economia e se desenvolve no ambiente rural, por meio de sistemas extensivos ou intensivos. No Brasil, os alimentos gerados nesse setor são fundamentais para o abastecimento do mercado interno, mas, principalmente, para o fornecimento externo, pois ela representa parcela significativa do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) produzido no país. Para este estudo, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa-exploratória. Baseados na discussão dos dados, conclui-se que a contabilidade aplicada à atividade agropecuária contribui com o desenvolvimento da economia bem como reconhece as variações quantitativas e qualitativas nos ativos biológicos como resultado, considerando como métrica de valoração valores de saída denominado valor justo. Ademais, os resultados desta investigação evidenciam que a contabilidade aplicada fortalece as atividades da agropecuária.
Development of a low-cost system for sampling microplastics in water
Authors: Ricardo Elisangela Silva Lopes , Martins Amarildo Otavio , Rossa Uberson
Published: February 2023

The microplastics sampling system in water was developed using low cost materials based on the international standard protocol of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with the use of a nylon sampling net fixed to a treated wooden structure and with plastic tubes responsible for buoyancy. . Sampling was carried out in marine and fresh water off the coast of Santa Catarina, using boats as trailers in order to collect samples along the coastline. The developed structure presented excellent performances in terms of stability and robustness during the sampling process. The analysis and characterization of microplastics was carried out according to protocol recommendations using separation sieves. The developed system can be used in environmental monitoring involving the sampling of microplastics in water, in addition to its cost-effectiveness and accessibility for professionals in the area.
AI.R Taletorium: Artificial Intelligence 1001 Cyber Nights
Authors: Nikolić Predrag , Bertin Giacomo
Published: February 2023

AI.R Taletorium is an artificial intelligence-based collaborative learning environment based on Human-AI co-creation and social relationship development between users. AI.R Taletorium is designed to achieve a common creative experience between groups of users with different preferences, not necessarily at the same location. The system is built upon a character-centric interactive storytelling framework. AI follows users’ characteristics to transfer participants into the AI-generated story environment via avatars. Additionally, the multimodal interface helps users participate in the story creation and stimulate their perceptive and emotional engagement. In the 1001 Cyber Nights series of AI-created fairy tales, our focus is on the neural-network-based automated storytelling part of the AI.R Taletorium project. We are inspired by the 1001 Middle Eastern folk tales collection and Scheherazade, who fought for her life by telling stories for 1001 nights. We are using our AI.R Taletorium automated storytelling system to challenge AI creativity and imagination in creating fairy tales for children. As in the story of Scheherazade, we see this as a paradigm of AI’s creative effort toward its further emancipation.
Modelo de clasificación sobre el impacto social de los emprendimientos sociales digitales
Authors: Valadés García Bertín
Published: February 2023

Objetivo del estudio: El emprendimiento social puede ser visto como un modelo de negocio y como una forma de promover solución a problemas sociales. Este doble discurso que lo caracteriza también es viable en el entorno digital. El objetivo de esta investigación es clasificar los elementos que inciden en el impacto social para que los emprendimientos sociales en medios digitales consigan coadyuvar en la solución de los problemas sociales que abordan.
Diseño/Metodología/Enfoque: El presente estudio empleó un enfoque mixto para diseñar un modelo predictivo basado en una red neuronal alimentada por una base de conocimiento en la que se llevó a cabo una observación no participante a quince emprendimientos sociales en medios digitales.
Resultados: El modelo pronosticó un impacto social bajo para este tipo de emprendimientos. No obstante, en segundo lugar determinó la probabilidad de un impacto social alto lo que permitió identificar no sólo las características de los proyectos con mayores posibilidades, sino qué dimensiones son determinantes para generar un impacto social positivo.
Limitaciones e implicaciones: Si bien la metodología puede aplicarse a otros emprendimientos sociales en medios digitales, solo se analizaron proyectos originarios de México. También podrían investigarse más casos, además de ampliar el tiempo en que se llevó a cabo la observación no participante.
Originalidad / Contribución: En la revisión del Estado del arte no se encontró referencia al concepto Emprendimientos sociales en medios digitales, de modo que se pone en evidencia la existencia de este tipo de proyectos donde a través de espacios, como las redes sociodigitales, los emprendedores informan y promueven la acción hacia sus audiencias. Además, se trabaja sobre los impactos sociales que pueden generar este tipo de proyectos para conocer no solo sus acciones sino sus implicaciones.
Displacement Efficiency in Tight Sandstone Based on Fractional Flow Curve Using Relative Permeability Data
Authors: Khlaifat Abdelaziz
Published: February 2023

In tight gas sandstone, relative permeability is an essential special core analysis dynamic test that can be used to estimate injectivity, secondary recovery, production rate, reservoir simulation, residual gas saturation, and effective water management. Having about 65% of hydraulic fracturing fluid not to flow back and stay in the reservoir results in having the tight sandstone gas reservoir to involve multi-phase flow, namely water and gas. During the hydraulic fracturing job both imbibition and forcibly imbibition processes take place while during fracturing fluid cleanup and gas production drainage flow becomes dominant.

The steady state flooding process was used to measure the relative permeability curves for tight sandstone core sample collected from Travis Peak Formation at a depth of 8707 ft. The measurement process involved the performance of a series of steady state experiments with different gas-water injection ratio. The fractional flow curve has been plotted, based on the measured relative permeability, and used to calculate the displacement efficiency for the flow through such type of tight porous media. The measurement showed relatively high irreducible water saturation (31%) and low residual gas saturation (6%). The measured gas relative permeability decreased slowly at a constant rate with increased wetting fluid saturation. The obtained fractional flow curve does not follow the s-shape behavior observed in conventional reservoir. The obtained results showed that displacement efficiency can be enhanced by increasing water viscosity.
Improvement of mud displacement from the annular space of the borehole in terms of the criterion of selecting washing fluids and pre-flushes
Authors: Formela Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

One of the most important steps in drilling the well is cementing the annular space between casing and rock formations. This process is significant because of the stabilization of the well and effectively separation of the consecutive rock horizons. It is required that cementing ensures durable and effective insulation of the rock mass. The complete displacement of the drilling fluid from the annular space is particularly important due to a number of negative phenomena related to its insufficient extrusion. The cement slurry pressed through the annular space displaces the mud but is not able to sufficiently thoroughly remove the residue left behind. The subject of the laboratory research was to check how selected washer affect the efficiency of displacing drilling fluid from the annular space of the borehole. In addition, the tests included the determination of the optimal washing time and the optimal pumping rate of the washing fluid. Moreover, the tests included the determination of the optimal washing time and the optimal pumping rate of the washing fluid.
New “EMIR” Composite for Decolmatage of Oil and Gas Layers After Drilling and During Deposit Exploitation to Increase the Efficiency of Hydrocarbon Production
Authors: Hubych Ihor , Krupskyi Yurii , Pavlyn Mykola , Feichuk Vitalii , Viitenko Vasyl
Published: February 2023

A new effective composite “Emir” has been created, which reduces the swelling of clay minerals and cleans the near-well zone of oil and gas-saturated layers from residues of drilling fluid, technical and formational water, resin-asphaltene components and paraffin; thereby restoring the efficiency of the well. The composite has high cleaning characteristics and the ability to foam in the presence of highly mineralized waters (up to 250 g/l), oil products and mineral acids. It also forms both straight and reverse mobile water-oil emulsions, which is important for cleaning oil layers. Based on the results of testing the “Emir” composite in production conditions on gas and oil wells, it was concluded that the use of the “Emir” allows increasing the discharge of hydrocarbon fluids from 20 to 50 % or more. “Emir” composite can also be used on “low-flow” wells clogged or eliminated for geological and technical reasons; this makes it possible to significantly increase recoverable reserves of hydrocarbons in various oil and gas-bearing regions, especially taking into account the small volumes of drilling and the low success rate of searching for new oil and gas fields.
Creative Hustling
Authors: Steedman Robin
Published: February 2023

The first book-length study of Nairobi-based female filmmakers—and how their dogged pursuit of opportunities, innovation, and cultural support is defining an industry.

Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, is home to something extraordinary and unlikely: in this city, the most critically acclaimed filmmakers—both directors and producers—are women. Yet, across the globe, women make up less than 10 percent of film directors. In Creative Hustling,Robin Steedman takes a closer look at these remarkable women filmmakers, viewing them as auteurs as well as entrepreneurswho are taking the lead in creating a vibrant, and atypical, screen media industry. To understand their achievement, Steedman theorizes hustling as not only a practice born out of necessity but also an inventive labor in its own right—one that can create new spaces of community by carving new entrepreneurial pathways.

Through original empirical field research gathered over eight months in Nairobi, Steedman describes how female filmmakers go about trying to create their films, as well as the challenges they face in distributing those films in their local market. Along the way, she traces the history of the industry over the last fifteen years, the lack of state support for these filmmakers' undertakings, the low social standing of the profession, and the transnational conflicts that arise when Euro-American funding is at the heart of Kenyan cinema.

Creative Hustling is a major contribution to the task of de-Westernizing media industry studies, imparting important lessons about what it takes to create and distribute creative work in a global age increasingly marked by uncertain work.
A parasitic fungus employs mutated eIF4A to survive on rocaglate-synthesizing Aglaia plants
Authors: Chen Mingming , Kumakura Naoyoshi , Saito Hironori , Muller Ryan , Nishimoto Madoka , Mito Mari , Gan Pamela , Ingolia Nicholas T , Shirasu Ken , Ito Takuhiro , Shichino Yuichi , Iwasaki Shintaro
Published: February 2023

Plants often generate secondary metabolites as defense mechanisms against parasites. Although some fungi may potentially overcome the barrier presented by antimicrobial compounds, only a limited number of examples and molecular mechanisms of resistance have been reported. Here, we found an Aglaia plant-parasitizing fungus that overcomes the toxicity of rocaglates, which are translation inhibitors synthesized by the plant, through an amino acid substitution in a eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF). De novo transcriptome assembly revealed that the fungus belongs to the Ophiocordyceps genus and that its eIF4A, a molecular target of rocaglates, harbors an amino acid substitution critical for rocaglate binding. Ribosome profiling harnessing a cucumber-infecting fungus, Colletotrichum orbiculare, demonstrated that the translational inhibitory effects of rocaglates were largely attenuated by the mutation found in the Aglaia parasite. The engineered C. orbiculare showed a survival advantage on cucumber plants with rocaglates. Our study exemplifies a plant–fungus tug-of-war centered on secondary metabolites produced by host plants.
Associations between picocyanobacterial ecotypes and cyanophage host genes across ocean basins and depth
Authors: Fuchsman Clara A. , Garcia Prieto David , Hays Matthew D. , Cram Jacob A.
Published: February 2023

Background

Cyanophages, viruses that infect cyanobacteria, are globally abundant in the ocean’s euphotic zone and are a potentially important cause of mortality for marine picocyanobacteria. Viral host genes are thought to increase viral fitness by either increasing numbers of genes for synthesizing nucleotides for virus replication, or by mitigating direct stresses imposed by the environment. The encoding of host genes in viral genomes through horizontal gene transfer is a form of evolution that links viruses, hosts, and the environment. We previously examined depth profiles of the proportion of cyanophage containing various host genes in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone (ODZ) and at the subtropical North Atlantic (BATS). However, cyanophage host genes have not been previously examined in environmental depth profiles across the oceans.

Methodology

We examined geographical and depth distributions of picocyanobacterial ecotypes, cyanophage, and their viral-host genes across ocean basins including the North Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, North Pacific, South Pacific, and Eastern Tropical North and South Pacific ODZs using phylogenetic metagenomic read placement. We determined the proportion of myo and podo-cyanophage containing a range of host genes by comparing to cyanophage single copy core gene terminase (terL). With this large dataset (22 stations), network analysis identified statistical links between 12 of the 14 cyanophage host genes examined here with their picocyanobacteria host ecotypes.

Results

Picyanobacterial ecotypes, and the composition and proportion of cyanophage host genes, shifted dramatically and predictably with depth. For most of the cyanophage host genes examined here, we found that the composition of host ecotypes predicted the proportion of viral host genes harbored by the cyanophage community. Terminase is too conserved to illuminate the myo-cyanophage community structure. CyanophagecobSwas present in almost all myo-cyanophage and did not vary in proportion with depth. We used the composition ofcobSphylotypes to track changes in myo-cyanophage composition.

Conclusions

Picocyanobacteria ecotypes shift with changes in light, temperature, and oxygen and many common cyanophage host genes shift concomitantly. However, cyanophage phosphate transporter genepstSappeared to instead vary with ocean basin and was most abundant in low phosphate regions. Abundances of cyanophage host genes related to nutrient acquisition may diverge from host ecotype constraints as the same host can live in varying nutrient concentrations. Myo-cyanophage community in the anoxic ODZ had reduced diversity. By comparison to the oxic ocean, we can see which cyanophage host genes are especially abundant (nirA, nirC,andpurS) or not abundant (myopsbA) in ODZs, highlighting both the stability of conditions in the ODZ and the importance of nitrite as an N source to ODZ endemic LLVProchlorococcus.
O impacto do ecossistema empreendedor na economia de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento
Authors: Ferreira Vânia Cristina , Niehues Andrea Luiza da Silva , Kroenke Adriana , Sotopietra Emanoel Bruno
Published: February 2023

O empreendedorismo se apresenta em formato multifacetado nas conjecturas econômicas dos países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento na medida em que há criação de novos negócios. Serve, ainda, como válvula para o desenvolvimento e refinação de políticas públicas governamentais que visam aumentar a atividade empreendedora. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o impacto do empreendedorismo e a qualidade de vida da população na economia de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Para atingir esse objetivo realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa analisando os países que compõem os índices do Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI) e Human Development Index (IDH) disponibilizados pelos relatórios Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) e The United Nations Development Program (PNUD). O estudo relacionou através de testes estatísticos de regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel as variáveis preditoras IDH e GEI na variável de resposta PIB Per Capta nos anos de 2017 a 2019. Na revisão teórica serão abordados conceitos de empreendedorismo e informações sobre as variáveis da análise voltadas para uma visão de desenvolvimento dos países analisados. O resultado deste estudo indicou que todas as variáveis independentes deste modelo têm efeitos significativos no indicador PIB Per Capta nos anos avaliados. O estudo pode contribuir com as políticas de incentivo ao empreendedorismo no desenvolvimento econômico dos países e ser norteador para mais pesquisas em cenários desfavoráveis à economia como em casos de pandemia.
O impacto das emendas parlamentares nas Universidades Federais Brasileiras como mecanismo de melhoria dos indicadores de desempenho
Authors: De Medeiros Marcos Gabriel Moura , Xavier Júnior Antônio Erivando , de Macêdo Alvaro Fabiano Pereira , De Medeiros Kerginaldo Nogueira , Da Costa Daiane Ferreira , De Macêdo Murilo José Pereira
Published: February 2023

A PEC do Orçamento Impositivo trouxe mudanças na forma como o Legislativo interage com o Executivo no planejamento orçamentário. A imposição orçamentária traz alguns debates como a comparação com o modelo autorizativo, o mais adotado no Brasil, qual a relação político-partidária estabelecida entre os poderes e se essas mudanças podem ser benéficas para o serviço público. De modo igual, o encaminhamento de recursos orçamentários às instituições traz a atenção em avaliar os seus respectivos desempenhos. No caso das universidades federais, os indicadores de desempenho definidos pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) constituem um dos instrumentos de avaliação de desempenho. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a relação das emendas parlamentares destinadas às Universidades Federais com os indicadores de desempenho do TCU. Foram analisadas as universidades federais brasileiras por meio da análise de correlação não-paramétrica de Spearman e a utilização de uma variável chamada Índice de Empenho Orçamentário por Emendas (ILORE), para verificar possíveis efeitos do empenho orçamentário de emendas parlamentares em contraste com os indicadores de desempenho do TCU. Os resultados indicaram que o ILORE se relacionou de maneira inversa e fraca em 6 dos 10 indicadores, o total de despesas empenhadas se relacionou de maneira positiva em 9 dos 10 indicadores, e que o total de despesas empenhadas oriundas de emendas se relacionou de maneira positiva em 4 dos 10 indicadores.
TOURQUAL-BAR
Authors: Mondo Tiago Savi , Lavandoski Joice , Souza Neto Valério Rodrigues de , Castro Junior Deosir Flavio Lobo de
Published: February 2023

Os bares têm desempenhado um papel importante no contexto turístico de diversos destinos. Os pubs ingleses, os sports bar americanos, os bares de praia caribenhos e os botequins tradicionais no Rio de Janeiro têm se tornado verdadeiros atrativos turísticos. Para o consumidor de serviços, em especial no setor do turismo, a qualidade da experiência é um elemento cada vez mais relevante e que impacta diretamente na sua satisfação. O presente artigo visa validar a escala de mensuração de qualidade de serviços TOURQUAL no contexto dos bares, criando uma ferramenta metodológica e de mercado para a gestão da qualidade nesse segmento de serviço. Para isso, aplicamos 239 questionários online destinados aos consumidores de 29 bares tradicionais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados com estatística descritiva e inferencial (análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, confiabilidade com alpha de Cronbach e correlações). Os resultados validam três dimensões da qualidade adaptadas do protocolo TOURQUAL, que são: qualidade tangível, qualidade intangível e qualidade comercial. O estudo fornece avanços teóricos e metodológicos, além de contribuições gerenciais para a melhoria da gestão dos estabelecimentos gastronômicos e para o planejamento do turismo nas cidades
Resident honor
Authors: Vieira Samara Jane Effting , Berselli Cristiane , Zucco Fabricia Durieux , Pereira Tércio , Quadros Cynthia Morgana Boos de
Published: February 2023

Happiness and subjective well-being reveal an individual's assessment of general aspects and conditions of life and how much that person likes the life they lead, that is, how satisfied they are with their life. Our study analyzes the perception of Blumenau (Brazil) residents on the relationship of honor, the impacts of event tourism, and life satisfaction in supporting tourism. The resident's honor, formed by personal gains, pride, and a sense of belonging and quality of life, can significantly impact the sense of satisfaction with life and a more positive perception of tourism.