bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Torontoic Dialogues
Authors: Wozniak Jan Alexander
Published: July 2023

Philosophical prose has a long-standing tradition in both Eastern and Western cultures. With the emergence of Zen and Platonic dialogues, writers throughout history have used non-fiction to portray the nuances of human experience. This approach has the capacity to bring ideas to life and facilitate new ways of thinking about the world around us. Following these traditions, this experimental piece provides an autobiographical retelling of philosophical discussions between neurodivergent students in Toronto, Canada. During their conversation, the characters spend considerable time analyzing complex social and political topics, with careful attention being given to personal responsibility and the distinction between thoughts and actions. Travelling through the busy streets of modern life, the narrator eventually has a revelatory moment with a stranger that disrupts his tendency to live inside his head and overintellectualize.
Aesthetic Dimension of Sustainability in Contemporary Architecture
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Maragno Gogliardo Vieira
Published: July 2023

This paperk aims to identify the repercussions on the aesthetic dimension of architectural solution strategies that aim to achieve more sustainability in buildings. The methodological course included a bibliographic investigation based on a qualitative approach with a bibliographic and iconographic survey. The qualitative approach applied the inductive method from the observation and analysis of specific themes to arrive at a comprehensive analytical framework. The article deals with how sustainable projects can generate changes in the emotional impact of buildings on people, speculating on the relationship between an aesthetic of sustainability with issues of social responsibility and the contemporary way of life, influenced by the challenges of preserving the planet. It deals with an issue already raised by some authors that the search for a timely characterization of sustainable architecture can exert a seductive power, stimulating its greater acceptance by professionals and society. The references and disclosures of sustainable architecture were extracted from specialized media publications to, based on their images, identify possible aesthetic distinctions in relation to conventional architecture, that is, without concerns with sustainability. In the end, it is conjectured about the convenience of aesthetic disclosures from the point of view of so-called sustainable architecture due to its educational character, collaborating in the dissemination of concepts and knowledge related to it.
Dependence of the spectra of gamma-ray bursts on the initial energy distribution in the ultrarelativistically expanding shell
Authors: Siutsou I. A. , Kurhuzava A. E.
Published: July 2023

The initial stage of a gamma-ray burst can be described by the diffusion of radiation in the shell which is ultrarelativistically widening. We have herein considered the case when the initial energy distribution in the shell depends on the depth according to a linear law. At the same time, the slope of the initial energy distribution function determines the effective temperature and the instantaneous spectrum of the gamma-ray burst at the initial time moment, as well as the time-integrated spectrum at high frequencies. Moreover, we investigated the dependence of the instantaneous spectrum of the gamma-ray burst on the time of arrival: if it increases, the flux maximum is observed for a smaller frequency independently of the initial energy distribution in the shell. It the time of arrival is larger than 1 s, the instantaneous spectrum is independent of the initial energy distribution in the shell. The slope of the power-law part of the time-integrated spectrum at lower frequencies is the same for any initial energy distribution in the shell and it is equal to 1.98; at higher frequencies, it becomes steeper with increasing the slope of the function corresponding to the energy distribution in the shell at the initial instant of time, and it has values between –2.38 and –13.73.This allows us to explain with the help of our model a large number of gamma-ray bursts that have a typical Band spectrum.
Polymorphism of some JAK-STAT pathway genes and its regulators in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis in Repubic of Belarus
Authors: Nikitchenko N. V. , Yatskiu H. A. , Siniauskaya E. S. , Bialkevich H. G. , Kazyra I. A. , Dostanko N. Yu. , Yagur V. E. , Goncharova R. I.
Published: July 2023

Genes of interest – STAT4, PTPN2 and PTPN22 – are components of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, one of the important regulators of the immune system. The JAK-STAT pathway plays a key role in the development of both systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and its manifestation, lupus nephritis (LN) by mediating interferon levels and promoting IFN-induced gene expression. We investigated the allele and genotypes frequencies at the polymorphic loci of the STAT4 (rs7574865, rs3821236), PTPN2 (rs2542151, rs7234029) and PTPN22 (rs2476601) genes in groups of children (n = 37) and adults (n = 63) with SLE and LN. The control group included children (n = 420) and adults (n = 345) without autoimmune diseases. The analysis of the combined group of pediatric and adult patients revealed that the rs7574865 polymorphic locus of the STAT4 gene is associated with the risk of developing SLE (Т: OR 1,99 [1,42–2,79], р = 0,0001; TT: OR 3,36 [1,64–6,87], р = 0,0018) and LN (Т: OR 1,91 [1,32–2,78], р = 0,0008; TT: OR 4,25 [2,02–8,95], р = 0,0004). These associations also persisted when analyzing the pediatric and adult groups of patients with SLE and LN separately. Moreover, the rs7574865 polymorphic locus of the STAT4 gene appears to be a common genetic risk factor for autoimmune diseases development. The association of the polymorphic locus rs2542151 of the PTPN2 gene with the SLE (G: OR 1,66 [1,12–2,47], p = 0,014; GT: OR 1,74 [1,10–2,77], р = 0,021) and LN (G: OR 1,87 [1,21–2,88], р = 0,006; GT: OR 1,90 [1,13–3,18], р = 0,017) susceptibility was also found in a combined group of patients. The polymorphic loci rs7234029 in the PTPN2 gene and rs2476601 in the PTPN22 gene were not associated with SLE or LN regardless of the age of the patients.
Simulation of deformation behavior of TiNi alloy with TiN coatings for medical applications
Authors: Rubanik V. V. , Bahrets D. A. , Rubanik jr. V. V. , Urban V. I. , Dorodeiko V. G.
Published: July 2023

The deformation behavior of the titanium nickelide alloy Ti–55.84 wt. % Ni (TiNi) with titanium nitride (TiN) coatings obtained by arc-PVD has been simulated. Differential scanning calorimetry and three-point bending test were used to study the parameters of martensitic transformations and the deformation behavior of this alloy. The values of the characteristic temperatures for the TiNi alloy that can be used in medical applications were substantiated. The elastic-force characteristics of the alloy related to the properties in the superelastic state were considered. The dependiences of the change in the phase yield strength, the stress of the unloading plateau, and the residual deformation of the TiNi samples with TiN coatings on the ambient temperature range between 6 to 37 °C were determined. Based on these dependencies, a deformation curve was obtained that can predict the mechanical behavior of a TiNi product, for example, a stent, before and during its implantation into a human body. TiNi-based shape memory alloys are widely used in various branches of medicine; therefore, the development of technological methods for manufacturing products from TiNi with high corrosion resistance is promising.
Gamification in Duolingo App on Improving English Listening Proficiency of Junior High School Students
Authors: Rosyidah Umniyah Juman , Dewanti Laksmi Ekaning , Anugerahwati Mirjam
Published: July 2023

Gamification is considered as a strategy to involve students in solving problems related to learning English, rather than playing games. Duolingo, an application that uses gamification, is suitable for junior high school students as a formal classroom setting in English learning. This study aimed at investigating whether the use of gamification in Duolingo App can improve the listening proficiency of junior high school students in English. This research uses quasi-experimental design with quantitative approach. The data is collected using test and observation and analyzed using SPSS 26 App. The results show that the sig. (2 tailed) indicated is 0.002 meaning that there is difference between post-test of experiment class and control class. It is concluded that gamification in Duolingo app affects English listening proficiency of junior high school students. Hence, Duolingo App has the potential to serve as a valuable tool for educators to enhance their students' listening skills. Additionally, gamification can form the foundation for the development of technological learning resources. However, this study has some limitations, and further research involving different educational levels, media, and longer experiment duration is necessary to obtain detailed and reliable results that can be applied to the broader population.
Vocational School Students’ Perceptions of Learning Extensive Listening through YouTube Videos
Authors: Dzihnie Zalfa Nabilah , Gozali Agus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and describe vocational school students' perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. The researcher used a mixed methods design to test students' perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. Data were analysed quantitatively obtained from questionnaires and qualitatively obtained from the interview method. This study collected data from 36 students from SMKN 12 Malang. The results of the current study indicate students show positive perceptions of learning extensive listening through YouTube videos. A large number of students revealed that YouTube videos can enhance and motivate them to learn to listen extensively. The conclusions of the interviews were strengthened by the results, which that revealed students agreed among the application of YouTube videos for teaching extensive listening. In addition, students believe that YouTube videos are more useful when learning English, especially in teaching extensive listening.
Front Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: July 2023

Front Matter - JSKPM Vol. 07 No. 01 Maret 2023
The Function Of Institutional Evaluation In the Quality Of Madrasah Aliyah Education In Indonesia
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Ismail Shafinar
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia is still difficult to achieve the quality of education, it is marked that there are still some teachers who have not met the minimum education qualification of S1 / D4, teachers teach not according to their field of expertise, there are still many Madrasah Aliyah with non-civil servant status. The general objective is not only to map the quality of Aliyah madrasah education, but also to evaluate institutional difficulties in achieving the quality of Aliyah madrasah education. Using descriptive qualitative methods to explore primary and secondary data sources. Secondary data from madrasah educational institutions. Primary data includes profiling, motivation, types of difficulties and institutional solutions to each difficulty in achieving the quality of madrasah Aliyah education. The results of the study can be concluded that the evaluation function in the quality of madrasah Aliyah education in Indonesia shows that; (1) there is still a gap between planning and program implementation, marked by the Aliyah madrasah has not been able to implement the planned program; (2) there is still a gap between the status of ability and the standards of the world of work, indicated by there are still teachers who are not able to work according to their field of expertise; and (3) there is still a gap in goals in madrasah educational institutions characterized by socioeconomic disparities in the community, thus affecting education equity, creating prolonged conflicts in society, making educational goals difficult to achieve. So it can be suggested that to achieve the quality of madrasah education, it improves the function of institutional evaluation among Aliyah madrasahs in Indonesia. Keywords: Function, Institutional Evaluation, Quality of Education, Madrasah Aliyah Indonesia
Tradisi Pembayaran Maskawin Di Kampung Sosiri Jayapura Papua Indonesia
Authors: Indah B.S.F , G.G.S Muhammad , Saputro Saputro , Rumatiga Jaenap , Yamin Ade
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to complement data and documents that have not been seen in previous studies, by looking at the process of implementing the dowry payment tradition in Sosiri Village, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. The tradition is carried out before the bridegroom and bride-to-be are legally married in religion and state. Using qualitative methods with an ethnographic work approach, by showing the process of implementing the dowry payment tradition. The results found that people in Sosiri Village still carry out the tradition of paying maskawin in the form of beads and stone axes (tomako). Originally the beads were imported from Kalimantan, along with the times, and the people in Sosiri Village, then the beads are no longer imported from Kalimantan, but they have found them in their own area, which is in the forest under the trees. Included in choosing beads, certain skills are needed. As for stone axes, at first they looked for stones at times, then they sculpted them into axes, along with the times too, they no longer carve the stone but they used carving machines. In carrying maskawin stone axes and beads, specifically for the children of the head of the hamlet must give both, namely axes and beads, while for the community it can be enough to only bring axe stones.                                                                                                       Keywords: Tradition, Maskawin Payment, Sosiri Village Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi data dan dokumen yang belum terlihat pada penelitian sebelumnya, dengan melihat proses pelaksanaan tradisi pembayaran mas kawin di Kampung Sosiri Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua Indonesia. Tradisi tersebut dilakukan sebelum calon mempelai laki-laki dan calon mempelai perempuan dinikahkan secara sah agama dan negara. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kerja Etnografi, dengan menunjukkan proses pelaksanaan tradisi pembayaran mas kawin. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa masyarakat di Kampung Sosiri masih melakukan tradisi pembayaran maskawin berupa manik-manik dan kapak batu (tomako). Awalnya manik-manik tersebut didatangkan dari Kalimantan, seiring perkembangan zaman, dan masyarakat di Kampung Sosiri ini, maka manik-manik tersebut tidak lagi didatangkan dari Kalimantan, namun mereka telah menemukannya di daerah mereka sendiri yaitu terdapat dalam hutan di bawah pohon. Termasuk dalam memilih manik-manik, dibutuhkan keahlian tertentu. Sedangkan kapak batu, awalnya mereka mencari batu di kali, kemudian mereka memahatnya menjadi kapak, seiring perkembangan zaman juga, mereka tidak lagi memahat batu tersebut tetapi mereka menggunakan mesin pahat. Dalam membawa maskawin kapak batu dan manik-manik, khusus untuk anak kepala dusun harus memberikan kedua-duanya yaitu batu kapak dan manik-manik, sedangkan untuk masyarakat bisa cukup hanya membawa batu kapak saja.                                       Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Pembayaran Maskawin, Kampung Sosiri
فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات البلاغية لطلاب الشهادةالدينية العالية الماليزية
Authors: منصور الأشوح عصام علي , بنت عثمان نور عاشقين , سالم السيد محمد
Published: July 2023

ملخص البحث استهدف البحث تنمية المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية الناطقين بغير العربية، عن طريق برنامج مقترح يقوم على طرائق تدريس حديثة لمادة البلاغة، وقد اختار الباحث كلية اللغة والدين السلطان أبو بكرـ بكان، بهانج؛ لتكون مجتمعا لبحثه، وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 112 ) طالبا، وتم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة ؛ ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث الأدوات الآتية:1. إعداد قائمة المهارات البلاغية اللازمة لطلاب الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية (STAM  ).2. إعداد استبانة لمعرفة اتجاهات الطلاب نحو مادة البلاغة، وقياس المهارات البلاغية لديهم، ومعرفة أسباب ضعفهم في هذه المهارات من وجهة نظرهم.3. برنامج تنفيذي مقترح قائم على طرائق تدريس حديثة للبلاغة لتنمية المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب (STAM  ).4. اختبار تحصيلي لقياس المهارات البلاغية لدى طلاب (STAM  ) بعد تطبيق البرنامج المقترح؛ لمعرفة مدى فاعلية هذا البرنامج.وقد أظهرتنتائجالدّراسةوجودفروقذاتدلالةإحصائيّةعندمستوىالدلالة (α= 0.05) بين المجموعتينترجع إلى فاعليةالبرنامجالمقترحلصالحالمجموعةالتجريبيةوفيضوءنتائجالبحث،أوصتالدراسةباعتمادالبرنامجالمقترح الذي يستند على طرائق تدريس حديثة للبلاغة.الكلمات المفتاحية: ( الفاعلية ـــــــــ البرنامج ـــــــــ المهارات البلاغية ــــــــ الشهادة الدينية العالية الماليزية). Abstract :The research aims to develop the rhetorical skills of students of the Malaysian high religious certificate who speak non-Arabic, through a proposed program based on modern teaching methods for rhetoric, The researcher chose the College of Language and Religion, Sultan Abu Bakr, Bekan, Pahang; To be a community for his research, and the research sample consisted of (112) students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the following tools: 1. Preparing a list of rhetorical skills required for students of the Malaysian Higher Religious Certificate (STAM). 2. Preparing a questionnaire to find out students' attitudes towards rhetoric, measure their rhetorical skills, and find out the reasons for their weakness in these skills from their point of view. 3. A proposed executive program based on modern teaching methods for rhetoric to develop rhetorical skills among students (STAM). 4. An achievement test to measure the rhetorical skills of (STAM) students after applying the proposed program; To find out the effectiveness of this program. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) between, The two groups are due to the effectiveness of the proposed program in favor of the experimental group and in the light of the research results, the study was recommended, By adopting the proposed program, which is based on modern teaching methods of rhetoric.Keywords: Efficacy, Program, Rhetorical skills, Malaysian high religious certificate.
Instrumen Zakat Sebagai Sumber Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Keuangan Negara
Authors: Citra Onti Laura , Yuniara Yuyun , Piolita Idia Jonionda , Cahyono Andi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to discuss the essence of zakat as an Islamic financial instrument as a source of state financial revenue and expenditure in the view of Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi.  Using qualitative methods, which are methods that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. The results of this study show that Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi is one of the contemporary Islamic economics from the mainstream class. The idea of zakat has always been linked to Islamic economics. Zakat is an obligation of the rich, the rights of the poor, and the state has an important role in its management. It contains moral, social, and economic aspects. Zakat is the axis and financial center of the country.  Its position on the one hand can be a potential source for alleviating poverty, on the other hand it can be a working capital for the poor in order to open jobs. It can even be used as the last shield for the economy so that it does not slump when consumption ability stagnates. Thus, it can be concluded that zakat instruments can be used as a source of state financial receipts and expenditures. So it can be suggested to increase zakat instruments as a source of state financial revenue in Indonesia.Keywords; Zakat Instruments, Sources of Revenue and Expenditure, State Finance.                                                                                                       Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk membahas tentang  esensi  zakat  sebagai  instrumen  finansial Islami  sebagai sumber penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan Negara dalam  pandangan  Muhammad  Nejatullah  Siddiqi.  Menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menghasilkan data yang berupa deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan. Hasil  penelitian ini memperlihatkan  bahwa Muhammad  Nejatullah  Siddiqi  merupakan  salah satu  ekonomi  Islam  kontemporer  dari  golongan  mainstrem.  Pemikiran tentang zakat senantiasa terkait dengan ekonomi Islam. Zakat merupakan kewajiban   orang-orang   kaya,   hak   orang-orang   miskin,   dan   negara mempunyai    peran    penting    dalam    pengelolaannya. Di    dalamnya mengandung aspek moral, sosial, dan ekonomi. Zakat adalah poros dan pusat keuangan negara.  Kedudukannya satu  sisi  dapat  menjadi  sumber potensial  untuk  mengentaskan  kemiskinan  di  sisi  lain  dapat  menjadi  modal kerja bagi orang miskin agar dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Bahkan dapat dipergunakan sebagai perisai terakhir bagi perekonomian agar tidak terpuruk ketika kemampuan konsumsi mengalami stagnasi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument zakat dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan Negara. Sehingga dapat disarankan tingkatkan instrument zakat sebagai sumber penerimaan keuangan Negara di Indonesia.Kata Kunci; Instrumen Zakat, Sumber Penerimaan dan pengeluaran, Keuangan Negara
Penyuluhan mengenai Gangguan Kognitif Pasca Stroke di Poliklinik Neurologi Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Hunaifi Ilsa , Sahidu Muhammad Ghalvan , Indrayana Yanna , Zubaidi Fitriannisa Faradina , Andi Silmi Chairan , Nurhayati Putri , Lasmi Anjely Doni , Miraditi Ni Komang , Rusdi Yudika Ilhami , Annafi Muhammad Ibnu , Faizah Lillah
Published: July 2023

Cognitive impairment is one of the important complications of stroke with a high prevalence. If not detected and managed properly, this cognitive disorder can worsen into post-stroke severe cognitive impairment (vascular dementia) with social and economic impacts on the family. This community service activity aims to increase public understanding of the importance of recognizing memory loss in stroke patients. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling at the Neurology Polyclinic at UNRAM Hospital once a week for a period of 3 weeks involving visitors to the Neurology Polyclinic at UNRAM Hospital, both outpatients and their caregivers. The participants were asked to take part in a whole series of activities which included pre-test, counseling, discussion, and post-test. The number of participants who took part in this counseling activity were 36 subjects. The participants' relatively high interest in participating in this activity can be seen from the documentation of the entire series of activities and the significant increase in the post-test mean score compared to the pre-test average score at the statistical analysis stage (p <0.05). This activity showed high effectiveness in increasing participants' understanding of memory loss in stroke patients.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong dan Pekarangan melalui Konsep Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Desa Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya minat masyarakat untuk menanam sayur-sayuran adalah karena terbatasnya lahan dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan warga sekitar tentang pemanfaatan lahan yang ada. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai penyiapan media tanah, penyediaan pupuk organik dari bahan sekitar dan pemanfaataan limbah dan bahan yang ada disekitar sebagai media tanam. Metode yang di terapkan pada penerapan kawasan rumah pangan lestari dilaksanakan secara theoretical dan practical. Kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain sosialasi kepada masyarkat akan pentingnya menjaga ketahan pangan dan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah atau lahan sempit dengan bercocok tanam secara hidroponik dan vertikultur serta melakukan praktik langsung dan menerapkan sistem KRPL di lokasi KKN Terpadu era New Normal. Penerapan KRPL merupakan solusi untuk menjadikan pekrangan/lahan sempit menjadi produktif. Dalam merealisasikan dan mencapai tujuan tersebut di atas, maka dengan adanya program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Gunungsari.
INDUCED PROTEIN AND ISOZYME VARIATION IN VIGNA RADIATA VAR. PS 16
Authors:   St.Joseph's College Trichy, S.J IGNACIMUTHU
Published: July 2023

Electrophoretic variation of protein profiles, esterase and amylase isozymes was investigated in 24 h germinated M3 seeds of Vigna radiata var. PS 16. The patterns of induced variations suggest that there is a differential gene expression as well as gene activation due to mutagenesis. The results suggest that mutagenesis could be used for locating genetic markers for the identification of mutants and for the construction of linkage groups and gene mapping.
EFFECT OF FUNGICIDES AND INSECTICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND SCLEROTIAL PRODUCTION OF Macrophomina phaseolina (TASSI) GOID.
Authors:   Vegetable Research station Tamilnadu Agricultural University Palur 607113 Tamilnadu, S RAMADOSS , . SIVAPARAKASAM ,   Vegetable Research station Tamilnadu Agricultural University Palur 607113 Tamilnadu
Published: July 2023

The linear growth of Macrophomina phaseolina was inhibited by the fungicides carbendazim, Quintozene, TMTD and the granular insecticides carbofuran and aldicarb. Carbendazim at 100 ppm was fungicidel to M. phaseolina. Sclerotal production of M. phaseolina was totally inhibited by carbendazim and TMTD. But, quintozene and aldicarb were able to only delay the production of sclerotia.
SELECTION CRITERIA FOR YIELD IN PROSO MILLET (PANICUM MILIACEUM L.)
Authors:   Assitant Professor Agricultural Research Station ,  Mandor Jodhpur 342 304, B.R CHOUDHARY , S.L GODAWAT ,   Associate Professor  Rajasthan College of Agriculture RAJAU Campus Udaipur 313 001
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 1985 to study genetic variability and path analysis in fifty accessions of proso millet germplasm. There was a significant amount of variability for all the thirteen characters studied. Heritability estimates varied from moderate to high for all the traits. High heritability and expected gene.c advance were observed for panicle weight and grain yield per plant. Grain yeild per plant exhibited significant and postitive association with all the characters except days to maturity, peduncle length and protein content. Path coefficient analysis indicated that harvest index, panicle weight, seeds per secondary branch of raceme and 1000 grain weight had maximum direct effect on grain yield.
GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF SORGHUM UNDER DOUBLE CROPPING SYSTEMS WITH REFERENCE TO FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT
Authors:   College of Agriculture Campus Pune 411005, A.S JADHAV
Published: July 2023

The important yield components of sorghum, grain and fodder yield and harvest index, protein per cent and protein production were significantly increased with full dose as compared to half does during both the years. The beneficial residual effects of late and mid-late sown wheat were observed on yield components and grain and fodder yield of sorghum as compared to sorghum after normal sown wheat. Protein content of sorghum was significantly increased with successive delay in wheat sowing during both the years. The important yield contributing characters and grain and fodder yields of sorghum were favourably influenced due to application of 2/3 of the recommended levels of fertilizers to wheat over 1/3 of the recommended level of fertilizer application. Protein content of sorghum was increased with increased levels of fertilizer application to wheat during both the years.
AN ANALYSIS ON WATER USE IN NAVARAI PADDY
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, TNAU,Coimbatore 641 003, N.R PADMANABAN
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted on water use for Navarai paddy in Krishnagiri Reservior Project (KRP) in Dharmapuri district. The study revealed that the farmers in head and middle regions used more water than the recommended level, while the farmers in tail region are using less than the recommended level. It also indicated that irrigation distance and the quantum of water use are inversely related. The study underlined the need for proper distribution of available water for irrigation in the ayacut area.
STUDIES ON HYBRID VIGOUR IN TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL).
Authors:   Cotton Research station,Srivalliputhur 626 125 Tamil Nadu., V KANTHASWAMY
Published: July 2023

Hybridisation work involving six parents of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) was taken up at the Department of Horticulture, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during 1987 to 1988. The five crosses in F1 and F2 and the six parents were evaluated for mean performance, heterosis and residual heterosis. The parents LE 3, LE 1059 and LE 1036 were found to be good combiner as male and female parent for all the economic characters studied. The F1 hybrid of cross E (LE 3 x LE 1036) was the outstanding giving highest yield of 1.6 Kg per plant with the high relative heterosis estimate of 29.8 per cent closely followed by cross B (LE 3 x LE 1052) which recorded 1.4 Kg per plant with the heterotic estimate of 10.1 per cent.
VARIABILITY STUDIES IN FODDER RAGI (ELEUSINE CORACANA GAERTN)
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.V DHANAKODI
Published: July 2023

The genetic variability study carried out with fifty genotypes of fodder ragi had shown that there existed a wide range of genotypic coefficient of variation for the characters studied. Heritability estimate was the lowest in plant height while days to flowering had the highest. As the fodder yield, days to flowering and leaf number had combined high values for genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance, direct phenotypic selection based on these traits is suggested for improvement in fodder ragi.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, PARADESPORTO E INCLUSÃO: A PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS ATLETAS FLUMINENSES COM DEFICIÊNCIA NOS JOGOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS BRASILEIROS – JUBs BRASÍLIA 2022
Authors: Castro Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de , Cardoso José Francisco Marques , TINOCO RAPHAEL SOARES
Published: July 2023

O paradesporto promove o acesso das pessoas com deficiências à prática esportiva em todas as suas manifestações e contribui para a desnaturalização de preconceitos enraizados na sociedade. O presente
Políticas de ação afirmativa e justiça: uma análise do entendimento dos discentes do curso de direito sobre a reserva legal de vagas para acesso ao ensino superior
Authors: Melo Thamyres Cavalcante de , Castro Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de
Published: July 2023

As ações afirmativas refletem o ideal de concretização de igualdade de oportunidades e representam a realização de transformações de ordem cultural a fim de reduzir os efeitos das desigualdades histor
DIREITOS HUMANOS E INCLUSÃO: O CAPACITISMO COMO OBSTÁCULO À PERMANÊNCIA DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: borges luis felipe camara , Castro Maria José Gomes da Silva , Castro Bianca Gomes da Silva Muylaert Monteiro de , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: July 2023

Introdução

A educação no Brasil é um reflexo do campo social em que a desigualdade se apresenta com fortes marcadores. O sistema educacional, apesar de continuamente se reconfigurar para tentar acomp
Luto e luta pela Terra: uma revisita ao campo marenhense a partir das memórias de uma viúva camponesa
Authors: Nascimento Aline Souza
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho aborda as memórias de uma viúva de trabalhador rural assassinado em conflito de terra na região do Médio Mearim, no Maranhão. Presente no momento do ocorrido, juntamente com os filhos, ela entrou em luta corporal com o assassino e acabou matando-o, sendo levada a júri popular por homicídio e absolvida por legítima defesa. Buscamos analisar como ela se reconstrói a partir do vivido, no esforço de compreendê-la para além da situação de vítima. As suas memórias possibilitam a revisita ao campo maranhense e permitem o questionamento acerca do lugar ocupado pelas mulheres durante os conflitos agrários. O trabalho se faz relevante por resgatar uma situação de conflito na qual os camponeses não são, necessariamente, vítimas, recuperando informações que ficaram no anonimato. Ele traz a memória autobiográfica como principal categoria de análise e, como aporte teórico, as contribuições de Elizabeth Jelin (2001), Jonathan Grossman (2000) e Michael Pollak (1989). Está estruturado a partir de campo etnográfico, de entrevistas semiestruturadas e consulta a fontes bibliográficas e documentais.
“O Araguaia que corre na minha aldeia": a relação identitária dos moradores de Conceição do Araguaia /PA com o rio
Authors: Parente Ester Brito , Silva Anelino Francisco da
Published: July 2023

Ao longo dos anos, o rio Araguaia representou múltiplas funções e simbolismos para aqueles que viveram/vivem em Conceição do Araguaia/PA. Grupos indígenas, sertanejos, extrativistas, missionários, exploradores, entre outros sujeitos, fizeram parte das transformações socioculturais existentes na cidade e no rio Araguaia. Ao longo dos anos, os diversos acontecimentos locais possibilitaram a construção de múltiplas relações identitárias das pessoas com esse elemento natural, nos levando a pensar o Araguaia como um espaço simbólico. Diante disso, o trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a relação identitária dos moradores da cidade com o rio, e com isso, se há possibilidade de percebê-lo enquanto um geossímbolo. Para isso, estabelece como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa exploratória e o levantamento bibliográfico e documental pertinente à temática. Esse estudo parte da ideia de que determinados lugares são percebidos como simbólicos, por essa razão, reforçam a identidade territorial do grupo, tais lugares são denominados por Bonnemaison (2002) como “geossímbolo”. Dessa forma, buscamos evidenciar a importância do rio na vida dos moradores da cidade a partir de múltiplas perspectivas e em diferentes contextos. Em suma, são sujeitos diversos e consequentemente, muitas são as relações identitárias construídas com tal elemento natural. Portanto, essas identidades algumas vezes são herdadas, mas certamente encontram-se em constante transformações diante dos processos sociais e espaciais postos a cada geração. Assim, ainda que sejam construídas diferentes identidades (e consequentemente, diferentes territorialidades), e ainda que o Araguaia seja percebido de formas distintas, cada qual desses sujeitos que vivenciaram Conceição do Araguaia, podem perceber o rio como um geossímbolo.
Sozinhos, mas nem tanto: memórias e lutas contra o isolamento numa comunidade pesqueira no litoral Nordeste da Amazônia paraense (1960-2020)
Authors: Figueiredo Elida Moura
Published: July 2023

O texto aborda, do ponto de vista das experiências históricas, mudanças e continuidades nos modos de vida dos moradores de uma comunidade de pescadores amazônicos, o Quarenta do Mocooca, a partir do surgimento de novas formas de mobilidades com a construção de uma estrada que provocou a emergência de outras zonas de contato, práticas sociais, trocas culturais, alterando tradições na cotidianidade local. A pesquisa foi realizada na região do Quarenta do Mocooca, vilarejo do município de Maracanã, Zona do Salgado paraense, entre os anos de 2018 e 2021, cronologicamente definido entre 1960-2020. Teoricamente fundamentou-se na História Social e nos Estudos Culturais e metodologicamente seguiu orientações da crítica documental e da História Oral para dialogar com memórias coletivas e individuais em circuitos da tradição oral como constituintes dos modos de ser, pensar e agir dos habitantes dessa região. No trabalho, defende-se a tese de que mudanças percebidas no estudo do passado frente ao presente, se por um lado alteram teias de relações tecidas por décadas entre moradores e ambiente com o contato de novos agentes históricos, informações, produtos culturais, especialmente, na virada do século XX para o XXI, por outro lado, mesmo em condições desiguais, os agentes sociais do lugar reelaboram os novos aparatos tecnológicos e culturais e seguem em defesa de suas tradições vivas, lutando diariamente por aquilo que acreditam ser o caminho do desenvolvimento local. Para explicar esta tese, a pesquisa se apoia em análises da experiência e das vivências dessas pessoas, assim como no estudo dos pequenos e grandes eventos locais, alguns individuais, outros coletivos, na tentativa de entender a trajetória dessa comunidade que se apresenta numa rede de relacionamentos e decisões de uma vida móvel entre o campo e a cidade, entre o passado e o presente, entre a natureza e a urbanização, entre a pesca e um tipo de turismo, que chamamos de “alternativo” e “informal”, que vem forçando o aparecimento de algumas práticas globalizadas observadas a partir da chegada de novas necessidades e hábitos de consumo local.
A diversidade da vida nos territórios amazônicos: onde a figura mítica da cobra se multiplica em diferentes sentidos de mundo(s)
Authors: Santos Pâmela Damilano dos
Published: July 2023

O artigo reúne alguns mitos de origem de diferentes tradições culturais que coexistem nos territórios amazônicos, em um esforço arqueológico que tem como objetivo amplificar a visibilidade das narrativas míticas enquanto potências criativas que manifestam a diversidade cultural que permeia a biodiversidade dos territórios amazônicos. A riqueza da biodiversidade amazônica é mundialmente valorizada, no entanto, pouco se reconhece que é resultado do modo de ser, pensar e agir no mundo dos diversos povos originários que coabitam e compõem os territórios amazônicos (NEVES, 2020). Tomando como base metodológica a noção de Multiplicação Dialógica (GUIMARÃES, 2022; 2021; 2020; 2017) que aponta para princípios de uma Psicologia Indígena implicada com a abertura para a diversidade, partimos da figura mitológica da cobra enquanto critério de recorte, operando uma multiplicação de sentidos desde diferentes perspectivas culturais que cada mito de origem manifesta. O trabalho explicita o contraste entre a perspectiva dos missionários e colonizadores com os povos originários e afro-diaspóricos. A figura mitológica da cobra é demonizada no mito bíblico do Gênesis enquanto origem do mal, pecado e traição, ao passo que, por sua vez, nos diferentes mitos de origem indígenas e afro-diaspóricos, aparecem outros sentidos possíveis, exaltando potências criativas e transformadoras, associada ao arco-íris que une céu e terra, a capacidade de trânsito entre diferentes pólos, bem como em rituais de cura (LINDOSO, 2007), associada também à Ayahuasca e a arte feminina do Kene, em seu potencial transformador de cura e percepção visionária (BELAUNDE, 2013; LAGROU, 2013); bem como à própria origem da vida em sua diversidade e dos rios que entrecortam os territórios amazônicos (PÃRÕKUMU & KËHÍRI, 1995; PACHECO, 2009).
O ensino remoto na educação básica
Authors: Fernandes Fernnanda Luciano
Published: July 2023

A publicação foi desenvolvida com o intuito de auxiliar os professores a envolver os alunos em ambientes remotos, por meio de dispositivos apropriados.
Analíticos do Grupo de Pesquisa de Leituras Étnico- Raciais das Dimensões das Violências de Gênero da Secretaria Especial de Administração de Conflitos e Apoio à Diversidade
Authors: Henriques Camila Franco , Piauilino Bárbara Borges Carvalho , Lima Luziana Cristina de Sousa , Souza Filho Nilson Carlos Costa de , Gonçalves Victtória Barbara Silva , Santana Thaianne Sousa , Guimarães Sandra Suely Lurine , Reis Roberta Carolina Araujo Dos , Fernandes Kamilla De Freitas
Published: July 2023

O Grupo de Pesquisa de Leituras Étnico-Raciais das Dimensões das Violências de Gênero (GLERV) realizou uma série de encontros durante o ano de 2022. Sob a coordenação da Professora Doutora Sandra Suely Guimarães e da Dra. Camila Franco Henriques, o grupo explorou obras de renomadas autoras como Angela Davis, Lélia Gonzalez, Patricia Hill Collins, Françoise Vergés, Grada Kilomba e Sueli Carneiro. Os encontros incluíram apresentações das autoras e obras a serem estudadas, discussões sobre a dinâmica do grupo e a apresentação da agenda do semestre. Além disso, foram discutidas estratégias para produção e publicações, e o semestre foi encerrado com um balanço do funcionamento do grupo. O dossiê temático resultante desses encontros é composto por cinco artigos, os quais abordam questões relacionadas à mulher e suas múltiplas intersecções, destacando a mulher negra. Esses artigos contribuem para uma reflexão crítica sobre as estruturas de poder e opressão que perpetuam a violência de gênero, considerando as interseções entre raça, gênero e classe. Através dessa análise, busca-se desconstruir estereótipos, preconceitos e discriminações que afetam as mulheres racializadas, particularmente as mulheres negras, e promover uma plataforma para a expressão de suas vivências e perspectivas únicas.
Mulheres, casa e cárcere: uma análise do trabalho escravo doméstico na pandemia
Authors: Piauilino Bárbara Borges Carvalho , Lima Luziana Cristina de Sousa
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo aborda os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 na categoria de trabalhadoras domésticas, especialmente nos reflexos que teve em casos de escravisão contemporânea. O objetivo geral do estudo foi trazer um panorama das trabalhadoras domésticas durante a crise sanitária que se alastrou no Brasil, contexto no qual essas trabalhadoras foram obrigadas a trabalhar para sustentar suas famílias. Discutiu-se a precariedade de direitos sociais nos quais estão inseridas essas mulheres. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise normativa. O estudo aponta para a ausência de políticas públicas voltadas para essa classe e um agravamento de suas vulnerabilidades no período da pandemia.
Hearing impairment in relation to vitamin D status in type 2 diabetic patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Elhussieny Fatma Mohamed , Eladawy Iman Ibrahim Mohamed , Ahmad Inass Hassan , Mahmoud Eman , El-Khouly Nashwa , Elmohaseb Ghada F , Elsyed Asmaa F , Youssef Eman M I , Bayoumy Eman S M , Abd Elhamed Sally Said
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the association of serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) and hearing impairment type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. In addition, we aimed to examine whether T2DM-associated hearing impairment is correlated with the severity of diabetes.

Methods: The present case-control study recruited adult patients with T2DM and healthy controls. Using pure-tone stimuli, we used an audiometer to assess the hearing thresholds of air conduction in each ear separately.

Results: 84 patients and 32 volunteers were included. The serum 25OHD was lower in T2DM patients than in healthy control (12.24±1.3 versus 23.19±5.69, respectively; p<0.001). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was 100% in the T2DM group, compared to 25% in the control group (p=0.001). T2DM patients exhibited higher hearing thresholds at all tested frequencies compared to the control group (p<0.001). Diabetic patients with hearing impairment had a significantly lower serum 25OHD than the normal hearing group (11.7±1.2 versus 12.6±1.2 ng/d; p=0.02). The multivariate analysis demonstrated that serum 25OHD level was an independent predictor of hearing loss among diabetic patients (β=-0.605; p=0.041).

Conclusions: the present study highlights the potential role of vitamin D deficiency in developing hearing impairment in the setting of T2DM. We found a negative correlation between serum 25OHD level and air conduction thresholds at low-mid and high frequencies amongst patients with T2DM.
Comprensión lectora, metacognición y estrategias didácticas: rutas para el aprendizaje en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Mendoza Ramos Daver , Heras Girón Emérita , Díaz Ortiz Walter , Merino Salazar Teresita
Published: July 2023

La investigación que se presenta a continuación tuvo por objetivo determinar si las estrategias didácticas inciden en la comprensión de texto en estudiantes de primaria desde un enfoque metacognitivo. La investigación fue descriptiva correlacional dado que se detallaron las variables: Comprensión Lectora (en los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico) y las Estrategias Didácticas y, de este modo, comprobar la incidencia de esta última sobre la primera. Su diseño fue cuasiexperimental, porque se manipuló la variable: Estrategia Pedagógica y Estrategias Didácticas de manera deliberada, para observar su efecto y/o relación con los Niveles de Comprensión Lectora. Los resultados hallados: una significativa variación en cuanto a procesos de comprensión de lectura, análisis y apropiación de los diversos mecanismos que intervienen en la comprensión lectora.
La actuación de la Universidad en relación con la sostenibilidad de sus campus desde la percepción de sus actores
Authors: Corral Silvia , Sandoval  Hamón Leyla Angélica
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender cómo se asume la actuación en materia de campus sostenible en dos instituciones universitarias: una española y otra argentina. Para tal fin, se aplicó una metodología cualitativa, y como técnica de obtención de datos se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a personal de las instituciones participantes vinculado con esta temática desde distintos niveles de posición y unidades (académicas, extensión, operativas, gobierno). Atendiendo a la dimensión medioambiental, los resultados muestran que en ambas universidades se están realizando esfuerzos concretos para incorporar la sostenibilidad internamente y, si bien difieren en cuanto a su formulación de política y visibilidad, existe coincidencia entre los actores consultados en relación con la importancia de ofrecer a las y los futuros profesionales una mayor conciencia del impacto que pueden tener sus futuras decisiones, no solo en el ámbito organizacional, sino también en sus comunidades y en el ambiente.
Cuentos como recurso didáctico para trabajar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en Educación Primaria. Apreciaciones del profesorado en formación
Authors: Guerrero Elecalde Rafael , López Serrano Miguel Jesús , Ramos Miras José Joaquín , Medina Quintana Silvia
Published: July 2023

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible se alinean con los graves retos ecológicos que afronta nuestra sociedad, por lo que deberían estar presentes en los diferentes ámbitos de la enseñanza, siendo especialmente necesario en la formación superior. En este contexto, se presenta una investigación inicial con el alumnado del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Córdoba (Cursos 2019/2020 y 2020/2021), en la que se aborda el uso de las narrativas como recurso para trabajar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Tras el desarrollo de una experiencia didáctica basada en la realización de cuentos de contenido medioambiental por parte del estudiantado, este realizó un cuestionario compuesto por 24 preguntas para evaluar la utilidad didáctica en su formación y en su futuro profesional. Los resultados arrojan que el trabajo de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a través de los cuentos es considerado un recurso pedagógico adecuado para abordar la educación para la sostenibilidad de manera efectiva, además de promover otro tipo de contenidos transversales y de competencias, como la lingüística, al estimular la práctica lectora y de escritura.
Fundamento epistemológico del Modelo Pedagógico Nativo
Authors: Cházaro Eva Hortensia
Published: July 2023

Este ensayo ofrece una reflexión derivada de la epistemología que fundamenta el Modelo Pedagógico Nativo. Se analiza en torno a lo que se va a entender por epistemología, para posteriormente ofrecer el contexto metodológico de la investigación que dio como resultado la sistematización del modelo en cuestión. Cabe mencionar que, bajo la pregunta focal de investigación –¿cómo aprende la gente indígena?– se tuvo como objetivo conocer los aspectos fundamentales del método de aprendizaje que se sigue en los pueblos originarios. Este objetivo resulta relevante en tanto permite visualizar las llamadas nuevas epistemologías en la era de la decolonización del conocimiento. Finalmente, en este artículo se tendrá como principal aporte la presentación de la epistemología que fundamenta el MPN y la consecuente reflexión en torno a ella.