bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Machine Learning Techniques in Detecting Attacks in a Big Data Environment
Authors:   Electronic Computer Center, University of Fallujah, Anbar, Iraq, admin admin ,   Electronic Computer Center, University of Fallujah, Anbar, Iraq,   Electronic Computer Center, University of Fallujah, Anbar, Iraq, Abduljabbar Osamah M. , Lateef Huda Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Protecting big data has become an extremely vital necessity in the context of cybersecurity, given the significant impact that this data has on institutions and clients. The importance of this type of data is highlighted as a basis for decision-making processes and policy guidance. Therefore, attacks on this data can lead to serious losses through illicit access, resulting in a loss of integrity, reliability, confidentiality, and availability of this data. The second problem in this context arises from the necessity of reducing the attack detection period and its vital importance in classifying malicious and non-harmful patterns. Structured Query Language Injection Attack (SQLIA) is among the common attacks targeting data, which is the focus of interest in the proposed model. The aim of this research revolves around developing an approach aimed at detecting and distinguishing patterns of loads sent by the user. The proposed method is based on training a model using random forest technology, which is considered one of the machine learning (ML) techniques while taking advantage of the Spark ML library that interacts effectively with big data frameworks. This is accompanied by a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of ML techniques in monitoring and detecting SQLIA. The study was conducted using the SQL dataset available on the Kaggle platform and showed promising results as the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 98.12%. While the proposed approach takes 0.046 seconds to determine the SQL type. It is concluded from these results that using the Spark ML library based on ML techniques contributes to achieving higher accuracy and requires less time to identify the class of request sent due to its ability to be distributed in memory.
Division of Competences and Responsibilities Between EU Institutions/ Agencies and Member States for Border Management
Authors: Maučec Gregor
Published: December 2024

In the European Union (EU), border control and surveillance have emerged as significant policies for managing migration. The EU’s action at the external borders is based on a combination of migration securitisation and externalisation of border management policies. The EU follows a ‘shared competence’ and ‘shared responsibility’ for developing an integrated European border management system in the context of migration control. This chapter examines the division of internal and external competences and responsibilities between EU institutions/agencies and national authorities of member states concerning border management and migration. Further, it analyses the intensity and scope of the EU’s intervention in this area along with its limitations. The European integrated border management is crucial for improving migration management and is conducted within a multi-level governance system with binding rules and various actors. This raises concerns regarding the exact allocation of competences and corresponding obligations and responsibilities conferred on each of them. The Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399) and the European Border and Coast Guard Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2019/1896) are the primary legally binding instruments, which specify common (supranational) rules governing the movement of persons across EU borders and highlight how member states manage their borders serving a common interest within an increasingly harmonised substantive and institutional framework. Although, the rules relating to the management of EU external borders continue to evolve in the context of the Schengen acquis, member states retain their own competences and responsibilities regarding border control and entry to their territories concerning the maintenance of legal and public order and national security. However, the member states are required to exercise their competence in this field in compliance with the objectives and acts of the EU’s border management and migration acquis and policies, ensuring full respect for fundamental rights.
Al-Qisth Based Agricultural Profit-Sharing in Syirkah Al-Mudharabah
Authors: Syahidah Rahmah  , Mallongi Syahrir , Lutfi Mukhtar , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the application of profit-sharing al-qisth-based agriculture in syirkah al-mudharabah in Bone Regency. This type of this study is qualitative descriptive using a phenomenological approach to describe the meaning of welfare for farmers through the implementation of a fair syirkah al-mudharabah contract with the stages of determining the scope of the phenomenon, compiling a list of questions, collecting data, clusters of meaning, describing the essence, and reporting. The source of data in this study is the owner farmer and land management farmers. Methods of data collection using the method observation, interview, documentation, and reference search. Then processing techniques and data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that the concept of agricultural profit sharing is practiced by farmers in Bone Regency, namely 1/2 if the seeds are borne by the owner or 1/3 if the seeds are borne by the manager. Share the results divided after spending the costs incurred during the contract ongoing, the profit sharing portion of bage dua and bage tellu has been considered fair by each party, this depends on how big the capital contribution is given, namely the party that contributes more capital, the greater the benefits to be gained. As a suggestion from this research, it is expected that the government or Islamic financial institutions can adopt this profit-sharing system as a model to facilitate more equitable agricultural financing and cooperation in rural areas.
Culinary Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions and Consumer Satisfaction as Interverning Variables
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: December 2024

Bekasi is one of Jakarta's buffer zones where strong socio-cultural interactions occur. Culinary in a society is a reflection of the relationship between humans and humans individually, humans and society communally and human relations with their environment. One of the culinary delights that is very famous and in high demand is Gabus Pucung. With the high competition and business challenges of the Gabus Pucung culinary provider, this study aims to: 1) analyze whether there is an effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction, 2) whether there is an effect of consumer satisfaction on purchasing decisions and 3) whether there is an indirect effect of product quality through consumer satisfaction on purchasing decisions. Sampling uses a systematic sampling technique which is included in the category of non-probability sampling. Samples were taken of ± 30 people per district (12 districts), so that a total sample of 360 people was obtained as respondents in this study. The results of the study stated that the relatively high demand for Gabus Pucung culinary demanded marketers and culinary providers of Gabus Pucung to be able to continue to maintain product quality to increase consumer satisfaction, where this satisfaction has implications for returning decisions.
Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dan Les di TPQ As-Salam Ngablak Lor Magelang
Authors: Kaltsum Salma Nabilla , Alfarizi Muhammad , Novitasari Ida , Al-Faqih Ali Sofyan
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini merupakan proses pemberdayaan kepada anak-anak di Taman Pendidikan Alquran (TPQ) As-Salam Dusun Ngablak Lor Magelang melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan les, dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). TPQ As-Salam, yang memiliki sekitar 150 peserta didik, menerapkan metode Qiro’ati dalam pembelajaran Alquran. Namun, terdapat kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan variasi kegiatan agar minat dan partisipasi anak-anak tetap tinggi. Dengan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim berhasil memperkenalkan kegiatan les menggambar, menari, dan rebana, serta mengadakan acara Mabit yang menarik 70 anak. Metode PAR digunakan untuk melibatkan guru, orang tua, dan anak-anak dalam setiap langkah penelitian, mulai dari perencanaan hingga tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam partisipasi anak-anak, terutama pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan acara puncak. Selain itu, kegiatan ini telah memberikan pengalaman baru yang berharga bagi anak-anak, termasuk pelajaran kehidupan seperti kebersamaan dan kedisiplinan. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di TPQ As-Salam dan menunjukkan potensi besar untuk kegiatan serupa di masa depan. Tantangan dalam mengondisikan anak-anak untuk mengikuti les dapat diatasi melalui evaluasi dan penyesuaian program. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya variasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak-anak.
The Role of Religious Moderation in Improving Social Harmony in Multicultural Society
Authors: Fikri M. Ahsanul , Prakosa Prakosa , Tara Alifia , Zeny Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

This community service is carried out with the aim of raising public awareness of the importance of religious moderation in creating and improving social harmony in a multicultural society. Religious moderation refers to an approach that emphasizes balance, tolerance, and respect between individuals with different beliefs. The purpose of this community service is to educate and provide an understanding of the role of religious moderation in building social harmony and reducing conflict in a society with diverse backgrounds. The results of the community service activities show that religious moderation plays an important role in preventing inter-religious conflict, supporting an inclusive society, and preventing religious radicalization. Religious moderation also contributes to increasing the ability for dialogue and cooperation between communities of different beliefs. In addition, activities such as religious moderation workshops and eco-enzyme training held by UIN Walisongo Semarang strengthen social relations, promote moderation values, and teach new skills that are beneficial to the environment. Religious moderation is able to create a harmonious and inclusive society by respecting differences, and providing significant benefits through collaboration in social and environmental activities.
Digital Skills in the 21st Century: Understanding the Impact of Digital Literacy on Nurses
Authors: Aslan Seki Esma
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to draw attention to the importance of digital literacy in nursing services. Technological advances have driven global development in an unprecedented manner over the last two decades, leading to significant growth in access and connectivity for billions of people worldwide. Approximately 2.5 billion people own smartphones, and four billion people use social media. Digital literacy now requires not only the ability to use technology on a social level, but also the capacity to analyze and integrate digital information. The increasing demand from the labor market for individuals to be digitally literate has spurred targeted interventions and innovations aimed at equipping the future workforce with necessary digital skills. However, despite these efforts, the digital skills gap remains a global challenge. A digitally enabled profession ensures citizens receive the highest quality healthcare. Health-related infrastructures are rapidly digitalizing, leading to significant improvements in healthcare quality. Digital literacy is crucial for accessing and interpreting data, analyzing medical images, and using technology to enhance patient care. Assessing digital literacy levels within healthcare is an issue that should not be overlooked, as technology plays an increasingly important role in both clinical work and research. It is noted that the digital literacy levels of nursing students vary globally, and there is limited research on the factors that influence these levels. Therefore, academics should prioritize this concept and invest in further research and educational initiatives to improve digital literacy.
Reflections of the Human Psyche: Analysing Animal Symbolism in Eugene O’Neill’s ‘The Hairy Ape’
Authors: Rana Md. Nahid , Rana Md. Sohel
Published: December 2024

This study critically examines Eugene O’Neill’s use of animal symbolism in his play The Hairy Ape, revealing its significance in understanding the complex themes of identity, power, and the dehumanizing effects of modern society. By analysing key scenes and characters, we demonstrate how animalistic imagery serves as a potent metaphor for human experience, enriching the play’s artistic and thematic depth. Our findings contribute to on-going discussions about the role of animal symbolism in literature, highlighting its capacity to address pressing social and existential questions. This study aims to inspire further research into animal symbolism in dramatic literature, reinforcing the enduring relevance of O’Neill’s work.
Investigation of Gamma Radiation Shielding Properties of Bi2O3-TeO2-Li2O-Al2O3 Coated Glasses With Geant4-Monte Carlo Gate and XCOM Simulation
Authors: Coşkun Arzu
Published: December 2024

This article aims to investigate the effect of Bi2O3-TeO2-Li2O-Al2O3 coated glasses on radiation absorption properties and to develop alternative materials for radiation protection. The shielding properties of glass materials coated with oxides were calculated theoretically using the XCOM computer program and the Geant4-Monte Carlo-GATE simulation program. By calculating mass absorption coefficients (MAC) at 662 keV, 1173 keV, and 1332 keV energies, linear absorption coefficient (LAC), half-value thickness (HVL), and mean free path (MFP) values were calculated. In line with these results, it is seen that the radiation shielding feature of the LiAlTeBi4 mixture is better than other materials and can be an alternative shielding material.
IR spectroscopy, thermal characterization and X-ray diffraction of Cd microparticles doped PLA/PHA composite films
Authors: Pekdemir Mustafa Ersin , Selçuk Pekdemir Sibel , Kavum Ahmet , Altun Sedanur
Published: December 2024

In this study, shape-memory and biodegradable poly lactic acid (PLA) and poly hydroxy alkanoate (PHA) were mixed in a 1:1 ratio and films were obtained by solvent casting method. Then, cadmium (Cd) microparticles were added to the PLA/PHA blend at different rates and the composite films were prepared using the same method. PLA/PHA/Cd composite films were characterized by Attenuated Total Reflection-Infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Finally, in the study, the crystallinity values obtained from the XRD patterns of the pure blend film and the composite films were compared.
Quercetin and Gallic Acid containing Hydroxyapatites: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Ateş Tankut , Keser Serhat , Köytepe Süleyman , Bulut Niyazi , Kaygılı Omer
Published: December 2024

In the present study, hydroxyapatite (HAp) samples containing gallic acid or quercetin were synthesized using the wet chemical method. The synthesized samples were examined to ascertain the impact of gallic acid and quercetin incorporation on the structural and thermal characteristics of HAp. The samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The XRD and FTIR results corroborate the formation of the HAp phase. It was observed that the addition of gallic acid and quercetin used in the synthesis had effects on the morphology, unit cell parameters, degree of crystallinity, and crystallite size. Additionally, the thermal analysis results indicate that gallic acid and quercetin exert a considerable influence on the thermal behavior of HAp.
Decision Trees Based Odor Detection Method with Fusion Data Model Using Semiconductor Gas Sensor Array
Authors: Kılıç İrfan , Yaman Kübra , Kundakçı Mutlu
Published: December 2024

Odor, one of our senses, is an important sense of life. In some cases, smell can be vitally important. A smell can also help in the correct recognition of a substance. Odor is composed of gas molecules. In this study, 8 simple semiconductor gas sensors were used to detect the odor of various substances. A gas sensor fusion setup was created with gas sensors and a candidate data set was created by collecting sensor data with the help of Arduino Mega embedded system. With the help of this data set, the odor of 7 different cleaning agents and similar substances was detected with the help of Decision Trees (DT). The results obtained from the decision tree (DT) classifier using the data set obtained from the fusion setup (95.44%) are close to the state-of-the-art results. As a result of the study, the feasibility of an embedded odor detection device has been demonstrated.
Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis
Authors: Fu Zhi-Wei , Li Yue-Jing , Yu Ran , Guo Rui-Qing , Gao Li-Xia , Zhao Sheng-Xia
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Emotional reactions, such as anxiety, irritability, and aggressive behavior, have attracted clinical attention as behavioral and emotional problems in preschool-age children.

AIM

To investigate the current status of family rearing, parental stress, and behavioral and emotional problems of preschool children and to analyze the mediating effect of the current status of family rearing on parental stress and behavioral/emotional problems.

METHODS

We use convenience sampling to select 258 preschool children in the physical examination center of our hospital from October 2021 to September 2023. The children and their parents were evaluated using a questionnaire survey. Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between child behavioral and emotional problems and parental stress and family rearing, and the structural equation model was constructed to test the mediating effect.

RESULTS

The score for behavioral/emotional problems of 258 preschool children was (27.54 ± 3.63), the score for parental stress was (87.64 ± 11.34), and the score for parental family rearing was (31.54 ± 5.24). There was a positive correlation between the behavioral and emotional problems of the children and the “hostile/mandatory” parenting style; meanwhile, showed a negative correlation with the “support/ participation” parenting style (all P < 0.05). The intermediary effect value between the family upbringing of parents in parental stress and children’s behavior problems was 29.89%.

CONCLUSION

Parental family upbringing has a mediating effect between parental stress and behavioral and emotional problems of children. Despite paying attention to the behavioral and emotional problems of preschool-age children, clinical medical staff should provide correct and reasonable parenting advice to their parents to promote the mental health of preschool-age children.
Vicia faba overcomes drought stress by spraying with Xerophytic Anabasis setifera extract
Authors: Amin Mohamed A. , Shahhat Ismail M. A. M. , Ismail Mohamed A. , Nowwar Abdelatti I. , Elsheikh Salma Yousif Sidahmed , El-khawaga Hend A. , Abdelwahab Abdelrahman T. , Abdelfattah Marwa A. , Elsherbeny Sally A. , Abdel-Mageed Ahmad. M. , Abdein Mohamed A. , Bedawy Ismail M.A.
Published: December 2024

Drought stress is a prevalent environmental factor significantly impacting the faba bean (Vicia faba L.) crop. Anabasis setifera, a plant extract (ASE), has been found to potentially regulate plant responses to drought stress for the first time. The study examined the effects of applying an exogenous ASE on the physiological, biochemical, and yield responses of faba bean plants under three soil water regimes: well-watered (8-day irrigation intervals), moderate drought stress (12-day irrigation intervals), and severe drought stress (16-day irrigation intervals). The HPLC analysis of ASE revealed that it contains major phenolic compounds such as rutin, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, ferulic acid, and coumaric acid. The extract also contains catechin, quercetin, syringic acid, pyro catechol, and methyl gallate. The study found that faba bean plants showed enhanced drought resistance after treatment with ASE. This treatment improved growth parameters like shoot and root length, fresh and dry weight, leaf and flower number, and reduced the negative impacts of drought stress on chlorophyll levels and metabolic activities. The study indicates that plants treated with ASE, including catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase, can significantly mitigate drought stress effects, improve yield trials, and enhance seed components, making it cost-effective and ecologically beneficial.
Inflammatory immune response and its key roles in the process of bone fractures healing
Authors: Abdel-Mageed Ahmad M. , M. M Abdellatif, , Y. H Ali , Intisar Intisar K.S , Shahhat Ismail M. A. M. , Abu-Tahon Medhat Ahmed , Abdein Mohamed A. , Aljameeli Mohammad M. , Elsheikh Salma Yousif Sidahmed , Elwasefy Shereen Ahmed , Mahrouki Sihem , Ali Zeinab A.
Published: December 2024

Bone fractures, which represent 2% - 5% of adults annually, are considered a significant health concern, particularly as their incidence has recently increased. Bones are composed of minerals such as calcium and phosphate, and organic components like type I collagen, provide structural integrity and strength. The periosteum plays a vital role in bone healing, with children's thicker periosteum contributing to faster recovery compared to adults. This review emphasizes the critical role of the immune system in bone fracture healing, highlighting the inflammatory response as a key factor in bone healing. Immediately after the occurrence of a fracture, immune cells are recruited to the site of the fracture, initiating a cascade of healing processes that include angiogenesis and tissue repair scenarios.  The healing process is classified into primary and secondary healing, each with distinct mechanisms. Factors influencing healing include fracture location, patient age, physical activity levels, medical conditions, medication use, smoking, and the biomechanical environment. The healing phases—inflammatory, repair, and remodeling—are regulated by the immune cells, particularly macrophages and T-cells, which can either facilitate or hinder recovery. Understanding the immune response is essential to developing effective therapeutic strategies for the healing of the bone structures.
Game-based physical education learning to improve basic manipulative movement skills in primary school children
Authors: Satria M. Haris , Aliriad Hilmy , Nuzulia Dian , Mangngassai Ince Abdul Muhaemin , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Zainuddin Moh.
Published: December 2024

Physical education plays an important role in the development of children's motor skills, especially at primary school age. Basic manipulative movement exercises that focus on object manipulation, ball games and other games can accelerate the development of hand-eye coordination and gross motor skills. This study aims to develop and implement an effective game-based physical education learning model to improve the basic manipulative movement skills of primary school children. The type of research used is pre-experimental research, one group pre-test post-test design. The study population consisted of students aged 9-10 years of grade 4 in Palembang City, with a sample of grade 4A total 25 students who participated in game-based learning for 8 sessions. The results of this study indicate that the use of the game model in learning has a significant effect on the improvement of learners' manipulative movement skills. Educators and coaches are advised to use the game model as the main tool in children's motor development, with adaptations based on learners' initial abilities.
Thermal-Fluid study of curved tubes in cross-flow
Authors: Kunal Kunal , Dhiman Sushil Kumar
Published: December 2024

Three-dimensional simulations have been performed to investigate thermal performance by the external surface of curved circular tubes provided with concave and convex curvatures. The simulations were performed in Ansys-fluent software and results has been validated against the available results. The tubes were placed in a uni-directional free stream of air at a Reynolds number of 35000 which is within subcritical range for circular tube. The heat transfer capabilities of curved tubes have been compared with that of a straight tube of same diameter and height. A constant-heat-flux condition over the external surface has been used. The curved tubes have been designed such that it has vertical extensions at the end and curvatures at the middle section with curvature ratios of 0.075, 0.15, 0.225 and 0.3. Plots of coefficients of pressure, drag and lift, Nusselt number, heat transfer ratio and contours of pathlines were utilized to investigate the thermal behaviour around the tube surface. Results show the highest augmenting thermal performance exhibited by convex curved tube with curvature ratio 0.15 followed by curvature ratio of 0.225. Other reasonably better augmented heat transfer exhibited by concave curved tube with curvature ratio of 0.3. The present study also identifies augmenting, mitigating and insignificant zones around the tubes based on heat transfer rates. The results show an improvement in heat transfer when curved tube is used instead of straight tube which can be utilised in waste heat recovery recuperators.
MENINGKATAKAN KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN PADA UMKM BIDANG KRAF TEKSTIL DI SELANGOR MALAYSIA
Authors: Budiantara Martinus , Harsoyo Titik Desi , Astuti Tutut Dewi , Utomo Rochmad Bayu , Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: December 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan sebuah informasi yang sangat berguna bagi pengambilk eputusan. Oleh karena itu laporan keuangan harus disusun secara baik dan benar. Laporan keuangan harus dapat menggambarkan kondisi keuangan pada saat disusun laoran keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan ilmu bagi pelaku UMKM di bidang Kraft Tekstil yang ada di Selangor Malaysia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja serta keberlanjutan usaha. Peserta kegiatan adalah 4 pelaku UMKM di Selangor yang yang ditunjuk oleh Krafrtangan Malaysia. Kegiatan berupa ceramah, presentasi, kunjungan ke lapangan melihat proses produksi tekstil untuk melihat komponen-komponen biaya, serta melihat pembukuannya. Saat ini para pengrajin sudah melakukan pembukuan secara sederhana. Hasil dari pengebdian adalah para pelaku semakin memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang harus diperhitungkan dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi, serta menentukan harga jual.
HEİDEGGERCİ ONTOLOJİNİN NELİĞİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: Celilzade Hayyam
Published: December 2024

İster klasik isterse de modern dönemde yaşayan filozoflar varlık ve var olanlarla ilgili soruların yanıtlarını aramışlar. Bu çalışmamızda önce varlıkla bağlı çalışmaların felsefe tarihi bağlamında Heideggere’e kadar nasıl bir serüven izlediğini bazı filozoflar örneğinde göstermeye çalışacağız. Örneğin Parmenides, Platon, Aristoteles ve İslam filozoflarının varlıkla ve var olanlarla ilgili görüşlerinin ontolojinin seyri açısından önemine vurgu yapacağız. Bu bağlamda özellikle Descartes’in görüşlerine yer vereceğiz. Descartes klasik ve modern felsefe arasında hem kesişim hem de kırılmayı temsil eder. Onun klasik felsefeden beslenmekle birlikte modern dönemde gelişmelerin bir anlamda öncüsü olduğu söylenebilir. Descartes’in varlıkla ilgili tezlerini mercek altına aldıktan sonra Heidegger’in varlıkla bağlı meselelerin tartışılmasında nev-i şahsına münhasır yerini izah etmeye çalışacağız. Binaenaleyh, niçin Heidegger varlıkla ilgili çalışmalarda farklı bir konuma sahiptir? sorusuna cevap arayacağız. Bu sorunun yanıtından önce ise onun kendisinden önce varlıkla ilgili muhakeme yürüten filozofları niçin eleştirdiği sorusuna yanıt vereceğiz. Makalemizin sonuç kısmında Heidegger’in varlıkla ilgili görüşlerinin yol açtığı sorunlara kısmen değineceğiz.
Els estudis urbans en l'última dècada: entre la dimensió global i la dimensió local
Authors: Zumín Laura
Published: December 2024

Les profundes transformacions sòcio-econòmiques ocorregudes en els països avançats i la nova dialéctica entre processos universals i processos locals es reflecteixen en un desplaçament significatiu en l'enfocament dels estudis urbans durant la darrera dècada. D'una banda, la creixent internacionalització de l'economia i l'especificitat del model postindustrial han reforçat el paper de les ciutats com a pols fonamentals del sistema econòmic mundial; en aquest context ha sorgit un nou enfocament que fa un èmfasi especial en la dimensió global de les ciutats i en el marc de competencia mundial que condiciona les seves trajectòries. D'una altra, la caiguda de les barreres espacials ha comportat una revalorització del lloc i de la comunitat local com a àmbit de convivència social i d'identificació cultural. Aixó explica la importancia que ha assumit la dimensió local de la vida urbana, especialment reivindicada per aquells autors que s'identifiquen amb la perspectiva microespacial del postmodernisme.
Jornada de presentació del Pla Territorial General de Catalunya (dissabte 17 d'abril de 1993)
Authors: Mendizàbal Enric , Módenes Cabrerizo Juan Antonio
Published: December 2024

El dia 17 d'abril de 1993 es va fer la primera presentació pública del Pla Territorial General de Catalunya, eina bàsica per a la planificació i ordenació del territori. En aquesta jornada els redactors del Pla en van presentar al nombrós públic assistent les característiques principals, i una sèrie de personalitats, així com algunes persones del públic, van opinar i reflexionar críticament sobre aquest.
El creixement urbà en el parc natural de la zona volcànica de la Garrotxa
Authors: Castañer i Vivas Margarida
Published: December 2024

L'article, fruit d'una memòria de recerca presentada a la Universitat Autbnoma de Barcelona, és bàsicament un treball de planificació. Es fonamenta en una problemàtica territorial concreta i té com a finalitat plantejar propostes d'actuació específiques.L'objectiu és l'anàlisi del dilema entre creixement urbà i protecció del medi al Parc Natural de la Zona Volànica de la Garrotxa i la comprovació de tres alternatives possibles per solventar el problema.
Generizando la geografía: personas, lugares e ideas
Authors: Monk Janice
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo señala los riesgos que comporta la hegemonía de la tradición angloamericana y su capacidad para silenciar otras formas de conocimiento. Los diferentes contextos lingüísticos, políticos, culturales y económicos cuentan, y por ello es importante analizar la riqueza de pensamiento a que dan lugar. La exposición comienza con algunas referencias a mi historia personal, porque considero que las historias y los valores individuales desempeñan un papel tan importante como los contextos en la definición del cambio.
Compartiendo historias de fronteras: Cuerpos, géneros, generaciones y salud
Authors: Ortiz Guitart Anna
Published: December 2024

DENMAN, Catalina A.; MONK, Janice; OJEDA DE LA PEÑA, Norma (eds.) (2004). Compartiendo historias de fronteras: Cuerpos, géneros, generaciones y salud.Hermosillo: El Colegio de Sonora, 260 p.ISBN 968-6755-49-7
Growing up global. Economic restructuring and children’s everyday lives.
Authors: Prats Ferret Maria
Published: December 2024

KATZ, Cindi (2004).Growing up global. Economic restructuring and children’s everyday lives.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 311 p.ISBN-0-8166-4210-9
Innovation of Public Service E-Court of Bojonegoro Religious Court: Study Case of Divorce Case
Authors: Agustina Laily Rahma , Taufiq Ahmad , Swasanti Ida
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the innovation of the Bojonegoro Religious Court in resolving divorce cases to create good public services and to find out whether there are challenges in developing this e-court application innovation. The problem focuses on how effective e-court innovation is in improving the quality of public services, especially divorce handling and identifying obstacles and aspects that need to be improved so that it becomes a sustainable application in the future. In order to approach this problem, a theoretical reference from M. Roger is used, with 5 innovation attributes, namely: relative advantage, suitability, complexity, possibility of trying and ease of observation. Data was collected through a case study approach, interviews, observations, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that in this modern era the government is required to create a service that can make things easier for society through the use of technology. One of the uses of technology made by the Supreme Court is e-court. E-Court is an electronic administration service that allows people to conduct matters online. This service aims to make it easier for people who are constrained by time and costs, as well as reaching areas farthest from the court. Several service features available in e-court include online case registration (E-Filling), electronic down payment estimates (E-Payment), online summons (E-Summons) and online trials (E-Litigation).
A proteção constitucional do meio ambiente e o princípio da precaução: análise de acórdãos e acordos jurídicos
Authors: Silveira Marilusa Cunha da , Campos Karem Martins , Avelar Katia Eliane Santos , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Ao analisar os textos “Políticas para o Desenvolvimento Local” de Ladislau Dowbor e “Caminhos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável” de Ignacy Sachs, verificou-se uma lacuna a ser preenchida com uma abordagem própria. Metodologia: foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para coletar dados e revisar criticamente documentos nacionais e literatura técnica. Os resultados foram analisados por meio da revisão critico-narrativa. Resultados: Essa proteção não depende apenas de legislação específica, mas também envolve dimensões subjetivas relevantes, como a ponderação entre a tutela do ambiente e outros bens e direitos constitucionalmente protegidos. Já o princípio da precaução é um guia para lidar com riscos e perigos ambientais. ConclusãoEm resumo, a proteção do meio ambiente e o princípio da precaução são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento sustentável, exigindo ações coordenadas em nível regional e municipal.
A doença mental e criminalidade: tratamento ao portador de transtornos mentais
Authors: Camargo Carmen Aparecida Cardoso Maia , Rodrigues Beatriz Cardoso , Camargo Marcio Antonio Ferreira , Vasconcelos Gabriela Maria de , Rodrigues Alice Cardoso
Published: December 2024

Este artigo problematiza as disposições legais que regem o tratamento dos portadores de transtornos mentais dentro do Direito Penal brasileiro. Com esse intuito, recorre a pesquisas teóricas fundamentadas na literatura jurídica para aprofundar a compreensão do assunto, fazendo uso de fontes doutrinárias e legais, adotando uma abordagem pelo método hipotético-dedutivo. Enfatizou-se a abordagem do sistema legal em relação aos portadores de transtornos mentais e suas  implicações diretas na justiça, na saúde pública e nos direitos humanos. Como resultados observa-se que o indivíduo considerado incapaz de compreender o significado de seus atos devido a um transtorno mental, o mesmo pode ser considerado inimputável e, em vez de ser condenado à prisão, pode ser submetido a tratamento psiquiátrico em um hospital especializado. O sistema jurídico é encarregado de conciliar uma punição adequada com a preservação da segurança da comunidade e a reintegração do infrator. O desafio é garantir que esse processo não apenas obedeça à lei, mas também reforce a dignidade e a igualdade de tratamento das pessoas com transtornos mentais.
PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARÁ: INICIATIVAS, LIMITAÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO PLANO ESTRATÉGICO DA CORPORAÇÃO
Authors: Pantoja Jenifer Priscila dos Santos , Silva Fernando Alberto Bilóia da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a percepção da educação ambiental, por meio da implementação do Programa de Educação Ambiental (PROGEAM), no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Pará (PMPA), abordando as iniciativas realizadas, as limitações e possibilidades de efetivação de acordo com o Plano Estratégico (2015/2025) da PMPA, como incentivo a discussão acadêmica, ressaltando os aspectos positivos e as vantagens da sua concretização. O problema da pesquisa remete ao seguinte: a não implamentação do PROGEAM previsto no Plano Estratégico da PMPA, fragilizam as ações de educação ambiental dada a ausência de planejamento e sistematização enquanto missão institucional? Formulou-se como hipótese: a ausência de implementação do PROGEAM fragilizam as ações de educação ambiental concernente ao planejamento e sistematização enquanto missão institucional, não tendo uma atuação prática relevante na Corporação. Quanto a metodologia, utilizou-se como base a análise documental e bibliográfica, incluindo o Plano Estratégico vigente na PMPA, com o emprego do método teórico-dedutivo, de estudo exploratório, pautada no exame da Constituição Federal de 1988 e dos diplomas legais pertinentes, além dos aspectos doutrinarios relativos a promoção da educação ambiental enquanto missão institucional da PMPA. Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, identificou-se a existência de lacunas na continuidade das iniciativas já realizadas para a implementação do PROGEAM, refletindo uma limitada cultura organizacional em dar cumprimento à agenda estratégica que visa consolidar a promoção da educação ambiental enquanto missão institucional da PMPA. Conclui-se que a PMPA carece de materialização no tocante as diretrizes ambientais estabelecidas no Plano Estratégico, que, mesmo com os esforços na realização do I e do II Curso de Formação de Educadores Ambientais (CFEAM), não foram suficientes até o momento, para a concretização do PROGEAM, cuja conjuntura ainda aguarda por sua implementação, visando o fortalecimento da percepção da educação ambiental enquanto missão institucional e de aspiração como política pública estadual, pautada no respeito aos direitos humanos e a proteção do meio ambiente na Amazônia paraense.
OS TERMOS DE BEM VIVER: INSTRUMENTOS JURÍDICOS E MORAIS DESTINADOS ÀS MULHERES “INCORRIGÍVEIS” EM BELÉM (1885-1900)
Authors: Zibell Mariane Tavares , Silva Tiago Luís Coelho Vaz
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho aborda como os Termos de Bem Viver, instrumentos jurídicos estabelecidos no Código do Processo Criminal de 1832, eram utilizados para controlar os comportamentos das mulheres consideradas “incorrigíveis”, na cidade de Belém-PA. Essas mulheres estavam em desacordo com as leis e a moral da época, pois destoavam do ideal feminino de mãe, esposa e do lar, proposto para o período. A partir desse panorama, buscou-se verificar quais os comportamentos mais recorrentes que levaram à abertura dos processos judiciais contra elas, a fim de entender o cenário social em que estas mulheres “'incorrigíveis” estavam inseridas. Por meio dos Termos de Bem Viver, o estudo tem o propósito de compreender de que eram acusadas as mulheres das classes populares e expor o papel das leis e códigos de conduta no cotidiano delas, bem como analisar as intersecções que atravessavam as acusadas nos processos. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na análise das fontes documentais, realizada no Arquivo Público do Estado do Pará (APEP); nas caixas da “Chefatura de Polícia”; nos documentos que versam sobre as leis e códigos de conduta, acessados no Setor de Obras Raras da Biblioteca Pública Arthur Vianna; além de jornais disponíveis no site da Hemeroteca Digital. Os resultados apontam para a semelhança entre os marcadores sociais das acusadas. Fossem elas prostitutas, lavadeiras, casadas ou engomadeiras, todas eram expostas a um processo que as avaliava e julgava de acordo com os preceitos da época, reprimindo seus comportamentos considerados desviantes pela sociedade, no intuito de ajustá-las às normas de civilidade da nascente República.
What is the role of patient safety in the implementation of ambulatory care models?A systematic review
Authors: Akbaş Uysal Duygu , Şenuzun Aykar F.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Ambulatory care services provide animportant model for accessing healthcare withouthospitalization. However, while patient safetyinitiatives have traditionally focused on inpatientsettings, recent research has begun to addressoutpatient care. This study aims to systematicallyexamine the role and importance of patient safety inambulatory care models.Materials and Methods: The study data wereobtained from international studies available throughthe Web of Science, EBSCO Host, and Scopusdatabases, using the keywords "Ambulatory carenursing," "Ambulatory care model and patientsafety," and "Ambulatory care nursing and patientsafety" for the period between 2014 and 2024. Thissystematic review included all English full-textrandomized controlled trials. A total of 1010 recordswere identified through the screening process. Thequality of the studies was assessed using the JBI andomized controlled trial quality assessment tool.Five publications that met the inclusion criteria wereincluded in the study.Results: The results indicated that technologicalmodels are predominantly used in ambulatorysupportive care models. Among the models used instudies, TSN (Technological Support Nursing) hasimproved self-care, while MAP (My Asthma Portal)has strengthened asthma management. PRISMS hasenhanced symptom management, virtual wards havereduced readmissions, and eKidneyCare hasincreased medication adherence. These findingshighlight the positive impacts of technologicalmodels on patient safety.Conclusion: Monitoring patient outcomes is ofcritical importance for ensuring patient safety andenhancing the quality of healthcare services.
The mental health of classical musicians during the covid-19 pandemic – a mini narrative review
Authors: Roman C. , Orzechowska M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The beginning of 2020, when theCOVID-19 pandemic began, made the situation ofclassical musicians worldwide very unstable. First,limiting their activities resulted in losingemployment stability and financial liquidity. Thefear caused by this could lead to health problems inthis professional group - both in terms of physicaland mental health. As is widely known, thepandemic did not release musicians from theobligation to practice. However, it also did not allowthem to perform in front of an audience, which is the"crème de la crème" of the musician's profession. TPurpose: To examine how the pandemic hasaffected the mental health of classical musicians(soloists, chamber musicians, orchestral and choralmusicians). Materials and Methods: Based on a review ofcurrent literature on the EBM (Evidence-BasedMedicine) paradigm, the problem of thepsychophysical health of classical musicians ispresented. The PubMed search engine, whichsupports the MEDLINE database, and the GoogleScholar search engine were used during datacollection. The criteria used to search for articles areworks published since 2020 and available in Polishor English. Conclusions: The pandemic has had a negativeimpact on the mental health of classical musicians.
Assessment of physical activity of patients after Covid-19 disease
Authors: Popko J. , Gałczyk Monika , Hajkowski P.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the physicalactivity of patients who have suffered fromCOVID-19. The specific aim was to answerwhether there is a relationship between the level ofphysical activity and the patient's recovery fromCOVID-19.Materials and methods: The study was conductedin a private medical facility in Bialystok fromOctober 2023 to March 2024. The study involved100 people who completed an anonymous writtensurvey questionnaire. Participation in the surveywas voluntary, and the information obtained wasused in confidence, in accordance with theprovisions on the protection of personal data.Results: There was a decrease in the daily activityundertaken by 33% of the people before COVID-19and 26% after the illness. The number of peoplespending more than an hour on daily activitydecreased from 47% to 32%. Intense effort for 12%of the people was very limited and slightly limitedfor 35%. Climbing several flights of stairs was somewhat limited for 23% of respondents andmoderate effort for 21%. A faster return to pre-illness physical activity concerns the group ofpeople active before COVID-19 several times aweek (79%) and every day (76%) vs. those activeonce a week (54%) or less than once a week (55%).Additionally, half of the respondents, after COVID-19, still experience symptoms associated withphysical exertion, such as fatigue and weakness,dizziness, and shortness of breath.Conclusions: Individuals who engaged in physicalactivity before the COVID-19 pandemic resumedtheir pre-pandemic lifestyle faster. Mostrespondents (71%) declared that they had returnedto their pre-COVID physical activity, while the restadmitted that their lifestyle had become moresedentary and that they needed more time to restafter physical exertion.
Beliefs, attitudes, and mourning rituals of Japanese and Turkish parents whose children died
Authors: Çaksen Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

In this review, we examined the beliefs,attitudes, and mourning rituals of Japanese andTurkish parents whose children died to drawattention to the importance of cross-cultural aspectsof parental grief. To the best of our knowledge, thisis the first study on this subject in the literature.Although Japanese and Turkish populations haveseveral common sociocultural features, beliefs,attitudes, and mourning rituals of Japanese andTurkish parents whose children died are quitedifferent. While Shintoism and Buddhism are thetwo dominant religions in Japan, the dominantreligion in Türkiye is Islam. For many Japaneseparents, the deceased person becomes an ancestor tobe worshipped at the family altar and grave;however, Turkish parents do not adore or worshipanything other than Allah. While dead Japanese children are cremated, dead Turkish children areburied. Bereaved Japanese parents consult thetemple priest about grief work, but bereaved Turkishparents do not consult a clergyperson regarding griefwork. Japanese and Turkish parents show differentemotional behaviors in the early and late periods ofthe grieving period. Most Japanese people believethat the dead return to the realm of the living inAugust and are communed with by the living.Turkish people believe that the body rots andbecomes soil, but the spirit does not die after death,and the news of the living always comes to the dead.Our findings suggest that the main factor affectingparents' attitudes, mourning rituals, and deathperceptions is religion.
Using WhatsApp to Practice Essay Writing Skills: Perspectives from Ecuadorian Undergraduate Polytechnic Students
Authors: Estrella Félix 
Published: December 2024

Through a mixed-methods design, this paper aims to identify the positive impact of using WhatsApp in and outside the classroom to practice writing skills and improve persuasive essays. The study used a questionnaire to obtain learners’ feelings, their ideas about the advantages and disadvantages of using the app, and their level of acceptance. Findings conclude that participants have a positive attitude and a high level of acceptance toward the app. The most significant advantage noted is that the application is free, while the long time spent on the chat group is seen as a major drawback.