bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Global Access to Data Resources: Where's the Metadata?
Authors: Carrozza Mark A. , Howe Steven R.
Published: June 2018

The Global Access to Data Resources: Where's the Metadata?
Protecting Confidentiality in Archival Data Resources
Authors: Dunn Christopher S. , Austin Erik W.
Published: June 2018

Protecting Confidentiality in Archival Data Resources
Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing: A Method of Capturing Sensitive Information
Authors: Forster E.
Published: June 2018

Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing: A Method of Capturing Sensitive Information
The Czech Sociological Data Archive
Authors: Krejci Jindrich
Published: June 2018

The Czech Sociological Data Archive
TÁRKI Data Bank
Authors: Nagy Ildiko
Published: June 2018

TÁRKI Data Bank
The Social Science Data Archive in Slovenia
Authors: Stebe Janez , Vipavc Irena
Published: June 2018

The Social Science Data Archive in Slovenia
The Census of Canada from an Archival Perspective
Authors: Downey Cara
Published: June 2018

The Census of Canada from an Archival Perspective
Microdata Information System - MISSY
Authors: Janssen Andrea , Bohr Jeanette
Published: June 2018

Microdata Information System - MISSY
A Library Service Model for Digital Data Support
Authors: Czarnocki Susan , Khouri Anastassia
Published: June 2018

A Library Service Model for Digital Data Support
Classification Action Group Report
Authors: Mochmann Ekkehard , Dodd Sue A.
Published: June 2018

Classification Action Group Report
Peace Research and Information Systems
Authors: Beck Carl
Published: June 2018

Peace Research and Information Systems
Metadata and Metainformation - Old Concepts and New Challenges
Authors: Soltes Dusan
Published: June 2018

Metadata and Metainformation - Old Concepts and New Challenges
A Profile of Data Preservation Activities in University Data Libraries and Archives
Authors: Robbin Alice
Published: June 2018

A Profile of Data Preservation Activities in University Data Libraries and Archives
A Generalized Approach to Data Quality Assurance and Control of Large, Complex Data Structures Using SAS
Authors: Reynolds Herbert C. , Trees Donald P.
Published: June 2018

A Generalized Approach to Data Quality Assurance and Control of Large, Complex Data Structures Using SAS
Perserving Scientific Information on the Physical Universe
Authors: Thibodeau Kenneth
Published: June 2018

Perserving Scientific Information on the Physical Universe
Changing Boundaries: Gazeteers, Information Retrieval and Data Browsing
Authors: Chappell Cressida
Published: June 2018

Changing Boundaries: Gazeteers, Information Retrieval and Data Browsing
The History Data Service - Using Technology to Enhance Access
Authors: Chappell Cressida , Struijvé Oscar , Anderson Sheila
Published: June 2018

The History Data Service - Using Technology to Enhance Access
Maximizing the Search Potential of Social Science Codebooks Through the Application of the Codebook DTD
Authors: Treadwell Wendy
Published: June 2018

Maximizing the Search Potential of Social Science Codebooks Through the Application of the Codebook DTD
Harmonising Methods of Disseminating Urban Heritage
Authors: Delgado-Gomez Alejandro
Published: June 2018

Harmonising Methods of Disseminating Urban Heritage
Open Source Software for Libraries: from Greenstone to the Virtual Data Center and Beyond
Authors: Altman Micah
Published: June 2018

Open Source Software for Libraries: from Greenstone to the Virtual Data Center and Beyond
The IASSIST Wiki – a Copyleft Solution for the 4th Decade
Authors: Watteler Oliver
Published: June 2018

The IASSIST Wiki – a Copyleft Solution for the 4th Decade
Mashing Maps
Authors: Barlow Rachael E.
Published: June 2018

Mashing Maps
Accessing Indian Numeric and Statistical Data: a critical study of the Suprastructure and Infrastructure in India
Authors: Singh Jagtar
Published: June 2018

Accessing Indian Numeric and Statistical Data: a critical study of the Suprastructure and Infrastructure in India
The European Union initiatives in the digital archive area: achieving the Information Society
Authors: De la Peunte Concha Fernandez
Published: June 2018

The European Union initiatives in the digital archive area: achieving the Information Society
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hadhonah Bagi Pasangan Yang Bercerai Di Pengadilan Agama Curup Tahun 2016
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: June 2018

This research aims to give a identification about Hadhanah’s problems which were often separated with claims or divorce requests. The phenomenon of child custudy disputes for small regional areas such as in city of Curup is not understood yet by the public. The lack of understanding about it sometimes makes what has been decided by the court is not implemented by the parties concerned. This research was field research with qualitative approach. In assessing the primasy data obtained from the interview, the researcher used interative libraries such as the Alquran and hadith. From the research, it is found that, first the number of hadhanah’s case at Curupreligious court class I B in 2016 is one case with the case number 262/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Crp. Second, the exsecution of hadhanah’s case at curupreligious courts in class I B in 2016 has never been done because the public understanding of the execution is still lack, the cost of execution is quite expensive and the strength of family principles in solving problems. Last, the consistency of the level of execution ofhadhanah’s caseinCurup religious courts in class I B in 2016 can not be seen and can not be found. It is because there has never been any parties who have filed an appeal or a request for a cassation against hadhanah’s verdict.
Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan (Tinjauan Undang-undang dan Maqashid asy-Syari’ah)
Authors: Elkhairati Elkhairati
Published: June 2018

This article aims to review the Law and Maqashidasy-Syari'ah regarding the age limit of marriage. The literature of Islamic Law (fiqh) does not explicitly specify the minimum age limit for prospective marriages. Over the course of time, the law privides a minimum age of mariage. There is a clear conflict between the fiqh and the laws. According to the ushuliyin (Islamic law experts)view, in order to produce a law or a fatwa law, a mujtahid (legal exciter) should pay attention to maqashidsyari'ah (law-making purposes). Because the shari'ah is revealed to realize the benefit of mankind, including the marriage problem. The main problem of this research is to investigate the minimum age restriction of marriage according to the law and how to view the maqashidasy-shari'ah against the provisions of the law. This research used library method. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the limitation of the minimum age of marriage in the law is intended for the benefit of the family and the ability to achieve the purpose of marriage. Thus, it can be said that it is in accordance with the application of the maqashidasy-shari'ah, that is to preserve human benefit at the level of an-nasal hifdz (nurturing offspring).
Pengelolaan Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Riau
Authors: Destiawan Nurcahya , Kurniawati Ani
Published: June 2018

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun Sei Air Hitam, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau pada bulan Februari-Juni 2013. Perencanaan panen yang dilakukan adalah perhitungan angka kerapatan panen (AKP),  taksasi  panen,  tenaga  kerja,  transportasi  panen,  rotasi  panen,  sarana  dan  prasarana  panen. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam kegiatan panen adalah persentase AKP < 15%, pemakaian alat pelindung diri yang rendah, rotasi panen yang dipercepat dan kualitas panen yang tidak sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. Pengasawan terhadap kegiatan panen harus ditingkatkan sehingga kualitas panen sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.
Penggunaaan Zeolit untuk Mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Selama di Penyimpanan
Authors: Tanjung Maisaroh , Widajati Eny , Suwarno Faiza C.
Published: June 2018

Benih pala termasuk kelompok benih rekalsitran yang membutuhkan kondisi lembab selama penyimpanan. Zeolit adalah endapan vulkanik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pelembab. Kondisi lingkungan periode penyimpanan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi viabilitas benih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi penyimpanan dengan penambahan zeolit dan periode simpan terhadap viabilitas benih pala. Percobaan disusun dalam Split Plot dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah kondisi simpan yaitu H0= kondisi kering (tanpa zeolit) dan H1= kondisi lembab (dengan zeolit). Anak petak adalah periode simpan (P) terdiri dari enam taraf : P0= tanpa penyimpanan (0 hari), P1  = penyimpanan 3 hari, P2  = penyimpanan 6 hari, P3  = penyimpanan 9 hari, P4  = penyimpanan 12 hari,  P5 = penyimpanan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi simpan dengan zeolit lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kondisi simpan tanpa zeolit dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih pala. Kondisi simpan dan periode simpan terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter viabilitas potensial dengan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, viabilitas total dengan tolok ukur potensi tumbuh maksimum, serta vigor benih dengan tolok ukur kecepatan tumbuh dan indeks vigor. Penyimpanan dengan zeolit meningkatkan kadar air benih dari 34.61% menjadi 39.69%, sedangkan penyimpanan tanpa zeolit mempertahankan kadar air benih dari 27.83% menjadi 22.86%. Kondisi kadar air yang tinggi dapat mempertahankan viabilitas tetap tinggi yang ditunjukkan pada viabilitas benih tetap tinggi hingga periode simpan hari-15.
Pemupukan Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Menghasilkan di Kebun Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Gumayanti Fitri , Suwarto .
Published: June 2018

Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman lapangan tentang budi daya tanaman karet, mempelajari pengelolaan pemupukan tanaman karet menghasilkan, dan menganalisis hubungan produksi yang dihasilkan dengan pemupukan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Riset Balai Penelitian Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Februari 2014 sampai Juni 2014. Pemupukan merupakan kegiatan pemeliharaan tanaman karet yang sangat berperan dalam peningkatan produksi karet. Ketepatan pemupukan yang dilakukan di Kebun Riset Balai Penelitian Sembawa lokasi Kebun Sembawa secara umum sudah mengikuti kriteria empat tepat. Analisis data pemupukan dengan data produktivitas yang dihasilkan dengan uji regresi sederhana dan korelasi pada taraf 5% menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas dipengaruhi oleh dosis pupuk yang digunakan dan kedua peubah tersebut mempunyai hubungan keeratan searah.
Using Travertine in Pervious Pavement to Control Urban-Flooding and Storm Water Quality
Authors: Rahimi Hamidreza , Tang Xiaonan , Rahimi Sadra , Singh Prateek Kumar
Published: June 2018

The conventional methods for controlling urban-flooding are to build raceway networks to transfer flood water away as quickly as possible. However, due to fast increase of urban population, the conventional methods are facing some problems especially when rainfall intensity is higher than design expectation. The main reason for such problems are due to impervious surfaces. Therefore, pervious pavements, such as porous asphalts or pervious concrete blocks, are now recommended to use by environmental engineers. Compared with conventional pavement surfaces, pervious pavements have lots of benefits although they are relatively expensive to build. This paper introduces the mineral rock of Travertine as the materials for pervious pavements, and describes an experimental model to determine the inflation patterns and storm water quality improvement in flood precipitating simulation.

The results indicated that Travertine pavement can not only decrease more than 90%of Copper, Lead and Zinc but also play an important role in urban-flood management with a 50% decrease of storm water.
SİNOP ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİ’NDEN İKİ MERMER KAP ÜZERİNE ÖN GÖZLEMLER
Authors: KABA Hazar
Published: June 2018

Sinop
Müzesi envanterinde kayıtlı iki adet taş kap bu makalenin konusunu teşkil
etmektedir. Farklı dönemlerde, farklı yollardan kontekst dışı olacak şekilde
Müze envanterine kazandırılmış olan her iki kap da mermer olmaları ile dikkat
çekmektedir. Her ne kadar özelde farklı amaçlar için tasarlanmış olsalar da
genel kullanım bağlamında iki kabın da ölü gömme ile alakalı olarak kullanılmak
üzere yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Kaplardan
ilki urne amaçlı kullanılmak üzere üretilmiş olan bir hydria, ikincisi ise oldukça kötü olan korunma durumuna rağmen bir
mezar lekythosu olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.
Mermer kapların her ikisi de bizlere formları, üretim amaçları, kullanım alanları
ve yaklaşık tarihlerini saptamaya yetecek kadar bilgi sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda
özellikle hydria “Hadra Vazoları”na
olan form benzerliği ile dikkat çekerken lekythosun
Attik mermer lekythosları arasına
yerleştirilebileceği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bahsi geçen iki mermer kap formları
bakımından değerlendirilip etraflıca tanımlanacak ardından da tespit edilmiş
olan benzerleri ile karşılaştırılarak kullanım alanları hakkında sağlıklı
verilere ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF BBL PADA BY”I” DENGAN BBLR HARI KE-2 DI RSI NASHRUL UMMAH LAMONGAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Fajrin Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati
Published: June 2018

Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan bayi baru lahir yang berat badannya saat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Pada tahun 2015 Di RSI Nashrul Ummah Lamongan masih terdapat bayi baru lahir dengan BBLR sebesar (8,98%).Metode yang dipakai dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasi yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kohort mulai dari kehamilan sampai kontrasepsi diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengkajian data primer, skunder, pemeriksaan fisik, penunjang dan dilakukan pendokumentasian standar kebidanan SOAP.Keywords: BBL, BBLR, Hari ke2
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY C P2002 DENGAN POST HPP KARENA RETENSIO PLASENTADI RSUD dr SOEGIRI LAMONGANTAHUN 2015
Authors: Ningsih Eka Sarofah
Published: June 2018

Retensio plasenta merupakan penyulit kala III yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi perdarahan dan mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu apabila tidak bisa ditangani dengan segera di RSUD dr.Soegiri masih ditemukannya retensio plasenta sebesar (8,3%). Oleh karena itu penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pola pikir dan melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif sesuai standar dengan menggunakan pendokumentasian manajemen kebidanan (SOAP) pada Post HPP di RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan.Metode yang dipakai dalam penyusunan laporan tugas akhir ini deskriptif observasi yang di laksanakan dengan pendekatan kohort mulai dari kehamilan sampai kontrasepsi diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengkajian data primer, sekunder, pemeriksaan fisik, penunjang dan dilakukan pendokumentasian standar asuhan kebidanan SOAP yakni Subyektif, Obyektif, Analisa Data dan Penatalaksanaan.Hasil asuhan kebidanan pada Ny C P2002 dengan post HPP karena retensio plasenta terdapat kesenjangan pada data subyektif riwayat kesehatan sekarang. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus diperoleh data bahwa pada kurangnya antenatal care pada ibu hamil tidak selalu menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan retensio plasenta dibuktikan dengan teori bahwa faktor penyebab retensio plasenta meliputi hidramnion, pre eklamsi, eklampsia.Peran petugas kesehatan dalam kesehatan dalam upaya mendukung kesehatan ibu nifas dengan cara dapat mengoptimalkan dalam melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada nifas dengan manajemen kebidanan SOAPKeywords: Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif, Retensio Plasenta, Post HPP
COOPERATION OF THE MUNICIPAL AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Semkin А. G. , Voronin E. А. , Bykov V. G.
Published: June 2018

One of the modern conceptual line of growth in the municipal agro-industrial complex based on the state, economic management should be digital economy formation in the information space. In the article are reviewed in narrow and broad interpretation determination of the definitions “municipal agro-industrial complex”, “digital economy”, “information space of the municipal agro-industrial complex”, “information field”, “information sphere”. Tendencies which are prevented of the agro-industrial complex efficiency development at the municipal level and showed directions for their eliminations are given. The conceptual issues of the “Russian Federation Digital Economy” program with activities for all sectors up to 2035, including Agro-industrial complex have been clarified. The information space of the municipal Agro-industrial complex digital economy it is objects group that entered into information interaction with each other, as well as the processes that ensure this interaction, which is formed by information resources, means of information interaction and information infrastructure. It can include various databases and data banks; advanced technologies and their application; information communication systems that operate on the basis of general principles and provide information interaction between the rural population and agrarian organizations, and also provide the ability to meet their information requirements. The main functions of the information space are determined and the principal directions on the municipalities and agrarian organizations are formulated and introduction of the digital economy will allow increase the efficiency, quality and operability in the sub-sector management procedure of the municipal agro-industrial complex.
AGROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PERVYY VOLZHSKIY WINTER BARLEY VARIETY
Authors: Tupitsyn N. V. , Khakimov R. А. , Tupitsyn V. N.
Published: June 2018

The State register of the selection achievements allowed to use on Volga-Vyatka and Middle Volga to regions since 2009 included a grade of winter barley Volga the First. Volga the first – multirow barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), a kind of pallidum, it is received by method of individual selection of a selection sample 18, after mass death winter in 1994. The grade possesses unique adaptive properties, a powerful spring kushcheniye, proteinaceous formula of gordein which didn't meet in the territory of Russia and the former Soviet Union earlier. Long and various test, studying of a grade allows to draw a conclusion on possibility of its cultivation in the Central and Volga region regions of the country. A possible condition of success is the knowledge and observance of a high-quality agrotechnology. The new design of skating rinks and harrows is offered. Volga the First ripens for 10…15 days before summer barley and for 7…12 days before winter wheat. Grain protein content depending on the level of nitric food varies from 8,15% to 16%. The maximum productivity reached 104 c/hectare. During three years, research of Volzhskiy Pervyy cultivation technology were carried out in Kemerovo Agricultural Research Institute (West Siberian region) and during five years in Ulyanovsk Agricultural Research Institute (Srednevolzhskiy region). In the specific natural conditions were identified optimal timing, the rates of Volzhskiy Pervyy seeding. The authors consider it is possible to cultivate in the conditions of the Northen Forest Steppe, Kuznetsovskaya kotlovina When sowing in the second half of the third decade of August with a seeding rate of 5.0 million pieces / ha of еру germination seeds. The same conclusion was drawn in the Ulyanovsk Scientific Research Institute.
RESEARCHING AND SELECTING OF THE SPRING BARLEY ON GROUNDS OF RESISTANCE TO LODGING AND YIELD
Authors: Levakova О. V.
Published: June 2018

Are evaluation results more collectible 150 samples of spring barley of various ecological and geographical origin on the basis of resistance to lodging and yield. Not all varieties are included in State Register of the RF selection invention resistant to lodging. Lodging reduces the biological yield of barley, aids to disease development, decrease mass of the 1000 grains and grain units, makes harvesting difficulty. As a result, grain loss can be reach 20…40%. The field studies were carried out in accordance with the state crop varieties field testing of the A.B. Dospekhov and also with the guidelines of the barley and oats World Folio. The obtained data were compared with the Yaromir variety standard characteristics. The analysis of the samples studied height dependencies of resistance to lodging and yield. It was revealed that over the years of research there was a negative relationship between plant height and resistant to lodging is not dependent on conditions (r = -0.56 ...-0.6). It has been established that in arid year 2015 low degree of lodging collection numbers observed high positive correlation indicating that with the increase in height of the plants there was upward pressure on yields. Low feedback in other years between yield and plant height (r = -0.15 ...-0.22) indicates that higher yields in these years formed the undersized genotypes. On the basis of the received data highlighted in spring barley samples resistant to lodging, having advantages in comparison with a standard grade and other samples on the basis of productivity in terms of Ryazan oblast. In our tests, the Group spun off from the high-yielding adapted and stable varieties with high resistance to lodging: Jaromír, reliable, Quench, Prosa, Explorer, Overtiur i etc. Dedicated, in our view, the group is a valuable source material for spring barley breeding on researched characteristics.
THE PRINCIPAL DIRECTIONS OF THE FEIJOA SELECTION
Authors: Kulyan R. V. , Omarova Z. М.
Published: June 2018

The article presents the main breeding directions of Feijoa sellowiana in the Krasnodar Region. Controlled crosses to obtain new forms of feijoa with a set of economically valuable traits were conducted based on developed model cultivar. 15 combinations of crosses were carried out in the period 2015-2017. As a result of the analysis, three promising combinations were selected: 1. Superba x September, 2. Superba x Dagomysskaya, 3. Dagomysskaya x Dachnaya with the greatest number of hybrid fruits and seeds. It was noted that all varieties used as pollinators has fertile pollen, but the degree of its viability varies from year to year. Thus, in 2015 the average percentage of paternal pollen germination was 56, the highest percentage of pollen viability was observed in 2016 in average 68.3 (Superba and Dachnaya); 77,8 (September) and 88,9 (Dagomysskaya). It should be noted that this year was the most favorable for the entire period of research, which positively affected the results of hybridization. The greatest number of hybrid seeds 54-68% were received in the crossing combination Superba x September during the studied period. In spite of the differences between the crossing combinations, a general trend has been revealed, that the germination capacity of hybrid seeds is high enough in all combinations of crosses and it was 56 - 75%. The greatest number of hybrids selected by indirect cultural traits (thickness of shoots, short internodes, branching at a young age, size of leaf blade) were obtained in combination of Dagomysskaya and Dachnaya, which amounted to 13% in 2017, and 30% in 2016.
THE GROWTH REGULATORS AND MICRONUTRIENTS ROLE UNDER THE HERBS INTRODUCTION IN TO CULTURE
Authors: Sidelnikov N. I. , Kovalev N. I. , Khazieva F. M.
Published: June 2018

With the introduction of new species of medicinal plants there is a change in their usual ecological condition. Unstable weather conditions and phytopathogens can have a negative influence on crop yields. In this article discussed some aspects exogeny management of adaptation processes for new introduced medicinal plants: Lycopus europaeus L., Arctium lappa L., Serratula coronata L. Application of plant growth regulator Dvau for rooting cuttings and binary mixtures of growth regulator Zircon and organomineral (Absolute,Ecofus) or silicon fertilizers (Siliplant) in fields on gypsywort  promotes resistance to adverse weather conditions and reduced crop losses in low moisture and high temperatures of 16-20%, with high humidity and low temperature – 23-25%. On greater burdock it is shown that insufficient water supply has a negative impact on growth processes: the area of the assimilating surface of plants decreases by 17%, the mass of roots - by 13%. Double treatment of plants with silicon-containing microfertilizer Siliplant eliminates the negative impact of drought and increases the yield of roots (medicinal raw materials) by 17-18%. Abiotic and biotic stresses can have a negative impact on the yield and quality of medicinal raw materials of Serratula coronata. Application of microfertilizer Ferovit in dry weather conditions increases the area of the assimilating surface by 28-30%, the yield of raw materials (grass) by 20-25%. One of the biotic stress on Serratulais is the defeat of plants by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum D.C.). Complex application of the growth regulator Zircon and microfertilizer Ferovit provided a more rapid passing of phenological stages, which allowed to begin the harvest before plants defeat by powdery mildew and to exclude from the agrotechnology the use of fungicides.
Experimental Study and Analysis on Degradation of Oily Sludge from Process Equipment by Continuous Hybrid Treatment
Authors: Abid Mohammad Fadhil , Mahmod Luma Hussein , Breesam Samer Talib , Samie Wasen
Published: June 2018

It is well known that petroleum refineries are considered the largest generator of oily sludge which may cause serious threats to the environment if disposed of without treatment. Throughout the present research, it can be said that a hybrid process including ultrasonic treatment coupled with froth floatation has been shown as a green efficient treatment of oily sludge waste from the bottom of crude oil tanks in Al-Daura refinery and able to get high yield of base oil recovery which is 65% at the optimum operating conditions (treatment time = 30 min, ultrasonic wave amplitude = 60 micron, and (solvent: oily sludge) ratio = 4). Experimental results showed that 83% of the solvent used was recovered meanwhile the main water which was separated from solid particles was reused. Three types of sonic probes were used to compare effects of their amplitude created. Results revealed that beyond optimum ultrasound intensity, the treating time has an adverse effect on process efficiency. Results proved that usage 0.05% NaOH during the proposed hybrid process increased the oil recovery from 50 to 65%. The proposed hybrid treatment method could represent an environmentally friendly treatment of waste sludge produced from an oil refinery.
Examining the Values and Principles of Agile Construction Management in Iraqi Construction Projects
Authors: Mohammed Sawsan Rasheed , Jasim Asmaa Jebur
Published: June 2018

The avoidance of failure in construction projects is not an easy task, which makes the failure of the construction project to achieve its objectives a major problem experienced by all countries in the world, especially Iraq. Where nearly two-thirds of the construction projects in the world have been suffered by significant problems as an increase in the cost of the project, delay in the specified duration for execution, and stopping the project. Therefore it is required to study and apply new methods for managing the construction project to ensure its success and achieve its objectives. The aim of this study is to study the Agile project management method and its impact on the construction project. In addition, to identify the values and principles of Agile project management, which can be applied in the Iraqi construction industry to be adopted it as a new method to manage the construction projects in Iraq. The researcher reviewed the relevant literature to define the method of Agile project management and its methods and impact on the construction project. Then, the researcher conducted a questionnaire survey of a sample of engineers' experts who work in four main parties in the construction project: (beneficiary, supervising, designer, and contractor). The results of this survey showed that it is possible to apply the four values of Agile project management for managing the Iraqi construction projects, and can apply eleven of the twelve principles of Agile project management for managing the Iraqi construction projects.
Studi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Konfigurasi Schlumberger
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Hairunisa Hairunisa
Published: June 2018

Telah dilakukan sebuah penelitian sederhana tentang pendugaan struktur lapisan tanah bawah permukaan di daerah kampus Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi nilai resistivitas, jenis material dan struktur lapisan tanah bawah permukaan daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah kampus Universitas Brawijaya yang terletak di kecamatan lowokwaru kota Malang yang merupakan daerah endapan dari batuan vulkanik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode geolistrik resistivtas konfigurasi schlumberger. Akuisisi data dilakukan secara sounding pada 3 titik dengan jarak antar titik adalah 10 meter. Dari pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa nilai resistivitas lapisan bawah permukaan dari ketiga lintasan berkisar 7,8 Ωm – 1500 Ωm pada kedalaman 1,61 m – 30 m. Jenis material lapisan bawah permukaan daerah penelitian antara lain lempung (7,8 Ωm – 56 Ωm), lempung pasiran (56 Ωm – 230 Ωm), pasir (230 Ωm – 507 Ωm), pasir dan kerikil (507 Ωm – 890 Ωm), kerikil (890 Ωm – 1500 Ωm). Dari hasil interpretasi data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur batuan lapisan bawah permukaan daerah kampus Universitas Brawijaya adalah didominasi oleh jenis batuan sedimentasi dengan nilai resistivitas yang bervariasi.
Kadının Toplumsal İnşasına Yönelik Kuramsal Yaklaşımlara Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KESKİN Fatih , ULUSAN Aycan
Published: June 2018

Toplumsal cinsiyet günümüzün en önemli tartışma konularından biridir. Ataerkil

toplumların yarattığı en sürekli ve zamana karşı en iyi direnebilen kalıplar, ‘kadınlık’

ve ‘erkeklik’ kimlikleri ile bunların ilişkileri ve davranışlarını tanımlayan örüntülerdir.

Literatürde kadın ve erkek arasındaki eşitsizliğe ilişkin pek çok kuramsal yaklaşım

ortaya konmuş, kadının toplumsal bağlamda dezavantajlı konumunun nedenleri

araştırılmıştır. Biyolojik, sosyolojik ve feminist perspektiften yola çıkılarak ortaya konan

yaklaşımların kadının ikincil konumunu açıklama konusundaki yeterliliği bu çalışmanın

odak noktasıdır. Bu çerçevede çalışma toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin kökenini ve tarihsel

sürecini ele alan kuramsal yaklaşımları irdelemekte, kadını günümüzdeki toplumsal

yapının gerçekliğinde ‘kadın’ yapan nedenleri incelemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında

toplumsal cinsiyet farklılıklarının kökeni ve gelişimine ilişkin önemli bulgular sunan

Biyolojik Kuram, Sosyal Yapılandırma Kuramları, Marksist Analiz ve Sosyalist Feminizm

kuramları ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu kuramlar karşılaştırmalı olarak çözümlenmiş,

alana ilişkin yapılan eleştiriler ışığında kadının günümüzde sahip olduğu ikincil

toplumsal rolün nedenleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılan karşılaştırma sonucu

farklı perspektiflerle ortaya konan kuramsal yaklaşımlardaki eksikler irdelenmiş,

sonuç olarak kadının toplumsal konumuna ilişkin problemlerin çözümlenmesinde en

kapsayıcı yaklaşımın sosyalist feminizm olduğu görüşüne varılmıştır. 
Jean-Paul Sartre’ın Varoluşçu Felsefesi ve Bir “Kendinde Varlık” Olarak Çoğunluk’un Mertkan’ı
Authors: SANCAR Mustafa Kemal
Published: June 2018

Film eleştirisi, filmi açımlayarak izleyiciye farklı bir perspektif kazandırır ve bu yolla

filmin evrenini zenginleştirir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Çoğunluk filmi, onları saran

toplumsal koşullar içinde birey olmaya çalışan karakterlerin anlatısıdır ve bu nedenle

bir birey olarak insan varlığı üzerine yoğunlaşan varoluşçu felsefe, filmin karakterlerini

analiz etmek için kullanılabilecek uygun bir yoldur. Jean-Paul Sartre, Varoluş felsefesini

ortaya koymak ve anlaşılır kılmak için yazılı ve sözlü çalışmalar yapmış; felsefe

dışında yazdığı öykü, roman ve oyun türünde edebi eserler ile felsefesini açımlamıştır.

Bu nedenle Sartre’ın ortaya koyduğu varoluşçu perspektif ve kavramlar çalışmanın

temelini oluşturmaktadır. Yönetmenliğini Seren Yüce’nin yaptığı “Çoğunluk” (2010) filmi

varoluşçu felsefȋ çözümleme için uygun bir sinema filmi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu

amaçla yazılan makalenin ilk bölümlerinde Sartre varoluşçuluğu üzerinde durulmuş,

“kendinde varlık” ve “kendi için varlık” kavramları filmin iki ana karakteri olan Mertkan

ve Gül’ü nanalizinin temelini oluşturmuştur. Filmin başkarakteri Mertkan’ın durumu,

Sartre’ın “kendinde varlık” kavramıyla açıklanmaktadır. “Kendi için varlık” olan Gül

ile karşılaşması, onu var eden, çevreleyen koşulların söylem ve pratikleriyle karşı

karşıya gelmesine neden olmuş, ancak bu karşılaşma ve ilişki, Mertkan’ın “kendi için

varlık”a evrilmesi ya da dönüşmesi için yeterli olmamıştır. Sonunda daha fazla direnç

gösteremeyen Mertkan, hangi kimlikle, nasıl yaşaması gerektiğini belirleyen babasının

izinden gitmiştir. Karakterler varoluş koşullarının süreçleri içinde zorunluluklara uyma,

yazgı, başkaldırı, arayış, geri adım atma gibi insanlık durumları sergilemişlerdir.
Nitrogen and Water Use Efficiency in Conservation Agriculture
Authors: Acharya Milan
Published: June 2018

Conservation agriculture is resource conserving strategy for improving productivity and profitability of farming through efficient utilization of available resources with minimum foot print to the environment. Conservation Agriculture helps in carbon sequestration, soil erosion control, ground water recharge and moisture conservation. Conservation agriculture has been found to improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil compared to conventional practices and ultimately helps in increasing nutrient and water use efficiency. Optimizing soil fertility and soil moisture simultaneously is possible through CA practice which ultimately increases resource use efficiency.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 63-66
Factors Affecting and Marketing Chain of Ginger in Salyan District, Nepal
Authors: Khanal Kapil
Published: June 2018

Ginger is the potential high value sub-sector in Nepal for small scale farmers’ livelihoods. In this context, this research was conducted in 2016 to analyze value chain of ginger sub-sector in Salyan district of Nepal. Dadagaun and Tharmare VDCs of Salyan were purposively selected for the study. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire for household survey as well as focus group discussion (FGD), key informant interview (KII) and rapid market appraisal (RMA) survey were used. Household level cross-sectional data from 140 households (70 from Dadagaun and 70 from Tharmare VDC) were sampled using simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, and value chain analysis were used to analyse data. Average land under ginger cultivation was 1.62 ropani which was higher in Dadagaun (2.17 ropani) than Tharmare (1.07 ropani) and found statistically significance different at 1 percent level. The average marginal cost of fresh ginger was NRs. 12.15/kg. Local traders were the major market actor influencing the price of ginger and bargaining power as the major factor whereas farmers were seemed weaker in the value chain due to low bargaining power with lack of market information. Huge marketing margin (NRs. 94/kg) and low producers share (14.55%) showed that there was no strong linkage between the producers and traders. This study revealed that ginger value chain analysis in the study area found very unstructured and poor strengthening of business enabling environment, unorganized functional market chain and poor inputs and service provision.  Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 127-131
The Relation between 'Democracy & Participation'
Authors: Subedi Girdhari
Published: June 2018

Journal of Political Science Vol.7(1) 2004 p.1-4
Dimension of Dialectic Politics
Authors: Thapa Mahendra Bhushan
Published: June 2018

The world is guided by power politics. The power politics is the core process for regulating human behaviour activised in the society. The society is regulated and maintained with the provision of law and order sanctioned by power politics. Everybody has strong willingness for gaining power for the fulfilment of the self-interest and also for the betterment of the society. But from the view point of human nature, self-interest is more stronger than the interest in the society. The objective of this article is to analyze power politics for the fulfilment of human interest based on the struggle for power. Journal of Political Science Vol.7(1) 2004 20-28
FENOMENA FIDGET SPINNER Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Konsumerisme dan Kultivasi Media Dengan Pendekatan Analisis Konten
Authors: Alfirahmi Alfirahmi , A. R. Hafizh Faikar
Published: June 2018

The development of technology and information ultimately makes the flow of information exist in the absence of space and time or it is known as globalization.  Information flow is spread easily and everyone can access any information without limitations. That phenomenon ultimately creates new models, trends, or new products to meet the growing needs of society. Trends or models that are developed in society through social media make consumers view advertisement easily as well as make them consumptive. One example of a consumptive culture is the presence of a spinner fidget toy.  Fidget has been developing and getting great attention through the growing number of enthusiasts, and it is considered as a solution that can answer the needs of autism consumers. In addition, the development of spinner fidget toys is supported by the pattern of dissemination through social media that indirectly raises the buyer's interest in spinner fidget. Spinner fidget toy is only one of the few cases on how the purchasing power of society is limited to pleasure, and overriding the useful value of purchased goods. The unconscious community has the potential to become consumptive, and it affects mental development of the consumer level, and reduces the productivity of society. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the phenomenon of fidget spinner is viewed from the point of consumerism view and media cultivation with content analysis approach.
Evaluation of the safety of piperacillin/tazobactam use in admitted pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Mathews Natalie , Zayed Sondos , Winters Nicholas , Lands Larry C , Shapiro Adam J , Côté Justine , Quach Caroline
Published: June 2018

Background: Piperacillin/tazobactam (PT) is a first-line antibiotic for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PsA) respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), but increased adverse reactions (ARs) have been reported in these patients. We aimed to determine the incidence of and risk factors for ARs to PT within the pediatric CF population. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of CF patients at a pediatric tertiary care centre who had received PT and compared ARs associated with PT versus other antipseudomonal antibiotics. Results: Of the 26 patients who received PT, the PT AR prevalence was n=7 (27%); 3 patients developed fever and rash, 2 had only fever, 1 had only rash, and 1 had fever, rash, and severe neutropenia. The following variables were associated with fever following PT administration: younger age (8.46 versus 13.15 years, p=0.02), fewer previous admissions for CF pulmonary exacerbation (1.67 versus 7.25, p=0.03), and increased PT dose (386.37 versus 270.73 mg/kg/day, p=0.02). Younger age was also associated with increased overall AR to PT (9.6 versus 13.3 years, p=0.04). Increased PT dose was associated with fever (OR 1.02 (1.00–1.05), p=0.03) and with overall reactions (OR 1.01 (1.00–1.02), p=0.03). Comparing incidence rates of ARs following PT and ticarcillin/clavulanate resulted in a trend toward increased relative reaction to PT, but confidence intervals (CIs) were not significant. Conclusions: We found a high AR rate associated with PT, and an association between increased dose and fever and overall ARs.
Film Animasi 2 Dimensi Cerita Rakyat Bali Berjudul I Ceker Cipak
Authors: Muhdaliha Benny , Batuaya Dewa Ray Dharmayana
Published: June 2018

Many factors can lead to moral irregularities by children, one of which is the number of impressions that are less culturally appropriate and less educational for children. Impressions adapted from folklore often become a strategic alternative as educational media. In general, the message conveyed in folklore is a guideline of behavior in social life, good and bad teaching, joy, sadness, and heroism. Positive moral messages contained are expected to control turbulent in emotion and character development in the process of forming a child's character, especially in the contemporary era. 2 dimensional (2D) animated film which delivering Balinese local content from folklore is done by this research. The 2D animation is entitled 'I Ceker Cipak'. The 2D animation form is chosen because it can explain complicated information to be more simple and interesting, so it can be easily to understood by the audience. 2D animated film is also a media that can be enjoyed by all ages and relatively cheaper and easy to use. Story I Ceker Cipak also convey the values ​​of justice, and humanity through the implementation of the law of karma phala. From the results of tests conducted on children SDN 1 Semarapura Middle students, Klungkung, found that elementary school children can easily understand the moral messages contained in the 2D animation folklore movie entitled I Ceker Cipak.
Kajian Estetika Melalui Bentuk Keseimbangan Ilustrasi Durga Dengan Teknik Sablon Discharge Sederhana
Authors: Novitasari Dwi
Published: June 2018

This study purpose is to analyze esthetic characters on Durga illustration with simple discharge screen printing technique. As many people know, Durga visualization is more identically spooky impression. Durga illustration used as reference or as an object on simple discharge screen printing technique, which is a type of screen print that removes the basic color of the fabric with chlorine material as a mixture of ink, produce a distinctive color effect and different from the usual screen printing techniques. This study will focus on the form balance and aesthetic characteristics or properties such as complexity, it becomes interesting to study. Furthermore in this writing using qualitative descriptive method in order to get a systematic, factual, and accurate overview of aesthetics through the balance form of Durga illustration with a simple discharge screening technique.
Analisis Rendering Video Animasi 3D Menggunakan Aplikasi Blender Berbasis Network Render
Authors: Hartawan I Nyoman Buda , Dirgayusari Ayu Manik
Published: June 2018

Rendering is a process for generating a 2D or 3D image. The use of high computer specifications in the rendering process encourages the need for super computer provision. In this research is done rendering video 3D animation analysis using blender application based on network render. In this research used experimental research method, that is by giving variation of frame value to know execution time when done rendering process of 3D animation video. On each computer in the workstation is done Blender application configuration, as Master, Slave, and Client. The results show that 3D animation video rendering process has increased execution time along with increasing number of frames, but along with increasing number of Slave computer execution time of video rendering process of 3D animation has decreased.
Game Edukatif Membaca Al-Qur’an (Ilmu Tajwid) Berbasis Android
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Listyorini Tri
Published: June 2018

Tajweed is one of the material in reading the Holy Qur'an. As well as learning Indonesian, learning to read the Holy Qur'an should know Tajweed. The development of children now, much to exclude learning due to many games on the phone. This becomes our chance to make educative games. Packaging games to read the Qur'an in this case Tajweed become more interactive since the children are not only play but also get the material. Using the prototype method, this educational game reading alquran is packed into a valuable educational game. The results of this study is educational games on how to read alquran (Tajweed) which can be used by all smartphone which uses android platform
Liens entre culture organisationnelle et type de coopération
Authors: Urasadettan Jennifer , Glémain Pascal , Amintas Alain
Published: June 2018

L’objectif de cette recherche exploratoire, portant sur l’étude de deux projets de coopération internationale est de comprendre comment la perception de la culture organisationnelle influence les formes de coopération développées. Les résultats montrent qu’une première typologie émerge : si elle est perçue comme intégratrice (de nature à réunir les membres du projet), la forme de coopération initiale développée sera plutôt communautaire, et si la culture est perçue comme différenciatrice, la forme de coopération initiale développée sera davantage complémentaire.
Déconstruire pour reconstruire l’entretien individuel d’évaluation
Authors: Dehouck Laurent , Edey Gamassou Claire , Lassagne Marc
Published: June 2018

Le principal outil des systèmes d’appréciation des managers, l’entretien individuel d’évaluation (EIE) s’appuie sur un modèle implicite de performance déterministe, qui oublie l’impact des aléas sur les résultats obtenus. Or, les finalités manifestes de l’EIE impliquent de formaliser l’incertitude de la performance individuelle. Partant du fait que celle-ci n’est pas le produit des seuls efforts et compétences, mais aussi d’une inévitable part de chance ou de malchance, un nouveau protocole d’EIE prenant en compte les aléas et donc les risques est proposé.
Inside and Outside the Law
Authors: Hage Ghassan
Published: June 2018

In this article I begin by noting a certain jouissance in Beiruti urban culture that co-exists with an ongoing history of intercommunal conflict and the failure of centralized planning. I then examine the irreverent celebration of this ‘outside-the-law’ culture by a group of middle-class immigrants who have returned to Beirut to enjoy its free spaces. I argue that these outside-the-law spaces are characterized by a particular form of sociality that I define as ‘negotiated being’. It is a dyadic and horizontal relation typified by a permanent state of relating and being attuned to the other without involving the law as a mediating third party. This makes for a more particularist and libidinal sociality that explains the forms of jouissance emanating from it.
Posterior percutaneous full-endoscopic cervical discectomy under local anesthesia for cervical radiculopathy due to soft-disc herniation: a preliminary clinical study
Authors: Wan Quan , Zhang Daying , Li Shun , Liu Wenlong , Wu Xiang , Ji Zhongwei , Ru Bin , Cai Wenjun
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE

To the authors’ knowledge, posterior percutaneous full-endoscopic cervical discectomy (PPFECD) has not been reported before as a procedure performed with patients under local anesthesia (LA). In this study, the authors report the outcomes of 25 patients treated by this technique, the surgical steps, and the procedure’s potential advantages.

METHODS

Twenty-five patients diagnosed with cervical radiculopathy due to soft-disc herniation (SDH) were treated by PPFECD. The intensities of arm and neck pain were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) and the functional status was assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Global outcome was also assessed using modified Macnab criteria, and outcomes were grouped as clinical success (excellent or good) and clinical failure (fair or poor). Complications were also recorded.

RESULTS

No patient was lost to the follow-up. Significant and durable pain relief and cervical functional improvement were achieved postoperatively. Clinical success was achieved in 24 patients (96%), including 22 excellent and 2 good outcomes at the last follow-up. No serious complications occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ preliminary experience indicates that PPFECD under LA is a feasible and promising alternative for selected cases of cervical radiculopathy due to SDH, though the procedure’s effectiveness and safety still need confirmation from further studies.