bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF CHINESE EPISTOLOGRAPHY AT AN EARLY STAGE OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Stroganova N.A.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of writing letters - one of the oldest prose genres in the world literature. In contrast to the Western epistolary heritage, not deprived of the attention of researchers, Chinese epistolary literature and culture are still little studied areas of synology. In this article, we will find out the role that epistolography played in the life of ancient Chinese people, trace the emergence and formation of traditional Chinese epistolography, note the various types of material carriers of epistolary text, clarify the details of the process of writing and sending a letter, try to “find” the genre nature of writing, schematically denote its typological structure; we will list the most common epistolary topoi, outline the themes prevailing in letters, highlight the key function of a letter, the allegorical perception of a letter in the minds of the ancient (and not only) Chinese. The article is intended to vividly show that the fictional epistle in the form in which it originated and developed in the depths of traditional Chinese literature deserves a more detailed examination and is capable of generating interest not only among specialists, but also among a wide circle of readers.
FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE WASTE MANAGEMENT OF I AND II HAZARD CLASSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Belokrylova E.A. , Rubtsova I.Yu.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the main provisions of regulatory acts governing the features of the implementation of waste management activities of I and II hazard classes. It is emphasized that the creation and future formation of waste industry for the treatment, recycling and disposal is an urgent task for the development of the domestic economy at the present stage in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the implementation of state policy aimed at identifying, accounting and recording the real volumes of waste of I and II hazard classes is substantiated. In order to address the issues of environmentally safe waste management, it is planned to develop a comprehensive program to ensure the safe management of waste of I-II hazard classes, as well as to place and construct facilities that use the best available technologies for processing, neutralization and disposal of extremely hazardous and highly hazardous waste, providing for state support for the implementation of these measures. The main goal of state support will be the creation and development in Russia of a system of environmentally safe management of extremely hazardous and highly hazardous waste, which will make it possible to achieve the minimization of disposal of such waste while increasing the share of their utilization and neutralization to the level of leading countries in the world.
NORM CONTROL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROSPECTS FOR THE INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yakusheva N.G. , Antonov V.V.
Published: July 2020

The main direction of political and legal development of Russia is the formation of the rule of law. The Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 proclaimed the right of every citizen to judicial protection of his rights and freedoms. The rights and freedoms of citizens of the state are its highest value. Judicial norm control is an effective means of protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens and the main guarantee that prevents the implementation of illegal legal acts in the Russian Federation. A comparative characteristic of the types of norm control in the Russian Federation is presented. It is concluded that norm control is characterized by properties derived from the quality and dynamics of social relations, their values and priorities. Proposals are made to improve the current legislation, in particular, it is proposed to make changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TEXT RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Authors: Denysenko Oleksii
Published: July 2020

The paper discusses the technology of creating character recognition (using convolutional neural networks) systems on the image. These days, there are many approaches to solving this problem, and most of them are ineffective for images whose symbols are located on a complex background and are vulnerable to noise, affine and projection distortions. The proposed technique consists of the following stages: image pre-processing, text segmentation, and recognition by convolutional neural networks. During research was conducted a series of experiments, namely: experiment to select the most suitable method of binarization of digital images, experiment to select the most efficient convolutional neural network topology form text recognition problem. As a result of the experiments performed, this technique as applied to the recognition of car numbers demonstrates high reliability and accuracy, including in low light conditions, therefore, the developed recognition method can be recommended for commercial use. As an additional field of experiments was suggested a bunch of approaches of how to improve this technique.
ДАРИЙ ТИЛИДА АФФИКСАЛ СИФАТ ЯСАЛИШИ
Authors: ALIMOVA Kholida
Published: July 2020

Аффиксация дарий тилида сўз ясалишининг энг бой ва сермаҳсул усулидир. Сифат ясовчилар орасида ی -i (یای نسبت yâ-ye nesbat) суффиксининг алоҳида ўрни бор: у чексиз валентликка эга ва бу сифатларга хос категориал маъно билан изоҳланади. Ҳозирги дарий тилида ی -i суффиксининг вазифаси янада кенгайган: унинг шахс оти вазифасида қўлланиши фаоллашган. Шунингдек, сифат сўз туркумида, отлардан фарқли равишда, префиксал сўз ясалиши маҳсулдор. Асосдан англашилган нарсага эга эмаслик белгиси بی bê-,نا nâ-,نه na-, لا lâ- ва بلاbelâ- префикслари орқали ифодаланади. Ўтган йиллар давомида дарий тили ҳар томонлама ривожланди, унинг барча соҳаларида, давр талабига мос равишда, жиддий ўзгаришлар юз берди. Дарий тилининг шаклланиш, ривожланиш ва такомиллашиш йўлларини тадқиқ этиш, бу жараёнда амал қиладиган қонуниятлар, сабаб ва имкониятлар, сўз ясалишидаги тамойилларни белгилаш долзарб ҳисобланади. Бу эса бевосита мазкур тилнинг ўз материаллари асосида махсус тадқиқотлар олиб бориш зарурлигини кўрсатади. Мақолада дарий тили сифат ясалишидаги маҳсулли / маҳсулсизлик, сермаҳсул / каммаҳсуллик, буларнинг сабаб ва қонуниятлари сўз ясалиш имконияти билан боғлиқлиги ўрганилди.
СПЕЦИФИКА ВВОДНЫХ И ВСТАВНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: KONONOVA Irina
Published: July 2020

Несмотря на то что разграничение вводных и вставных конструкций было осуществлено еще в середине ХХ века, до настоящего времени вводные и вставные конструкции рассматриваются как структурно и функционально сходные явления, относящиеся к факторам осложнения предложения. Такой подход затемняет понимание природы вставных конструкций. В данной работе предпринимается многоаспектное сопоставление вводных и вставных конструкций с целью показать их фундаментальные различия и таким образом углубить понимание природы вставных конструкций. Рассмотрение различий между вставными и вводными конструкциями позволяет заключить, что вводные конструкции, в силу их воспроизводимости и возможности задать их в виде относительно замкнутого списка, представляют собой явление языка, тогда как вставные конструкции, включающие в себя очень большой объем функционально, семантически, структурно и интонационно разнородных единиц, представляют собой явление речи. Единственным критерием, объединяющим вставные конструкции в единый класс синтаксических единиц, представляется их пунктуационное оформление: вставные конструкции выделяются парным тире или скобками.
Geometrically and Physically Non-Linear GBT-Based Analysis of Thin-Walled Steel Members
Authors: M Abambres , D Camotim , N Silvestre
Published: July 2020

This paper presents
and illustrates the application of an elastic-plastic Generalised Beam Theory
(GBT) formulation, based on J2-flow plasticity theory, that makes
it possible to perform physically and geometrically non-linear (post-buckling) analyses of prismatic thin-walled members (i) with arbitrary cross-section shapes,
(ii) exhibiting any type of
deformation pattern (global, local, distortional, warping, shear), (iii) made
from non-linear materials with isotropic strain-hardening and (iv) containing
initial imperfections, namely residual stresses and/or geometric imperfections, having generic distributions. After
providing a brief overview of the main GBT assumptions, kinematical relations and
equilibrium equations, the development of a novel non-linear beam finite
element (FE) is addressed in some
detail. Moreover, its application is illustrated through the presentation and
discussion of numerical results concerning the post-buckling behaviour of
a fixed-ended I-section steel column exhibiting local initial geometrical imperfections, namely (i) non-linear
equilibrium paths, (ii) displacement profiles, (iii) stress diagrams/distributions and (iv) deformed configurations.
For validation purposes, the GBT results are also compared with values
yielded by Abaqus rigorous shell FE
analyses.
A FIGURA DE NIETZSCHE NOS ESCRITOS DE GRAMSCI
Authors: Cospito Giuseppe
Published: July 2020

A relação de Gramsci com Nietzsche se articula em dois momentos, aos quais são dedicadas as duas partes em que o ensaio é dividido. Na primeira parte, reconstroem-se as referências e as imagens nieztscheanas presentes em uma série de artigos do biênio 1916-1918. Na segunda parte, enfrenta-se o problema da presença de Nietzsche nos Cadernos do cárcere. Tanto nos anos juvenis como naqueles do cárcere, Gramsci parece estar atento a alguns conceitos-chaves do pensamento do filósofo alemão, começando pelo de super-homem, mas sobretudo parece combater a interpretação nieztschiana, cada vez mais difundida na cultura italiana e européia, com uma chave nacionalista, imperialista e racista.
Recebido em 28 de março de 2020Aceito em 13 de maio de 2020Editado em julho de 2020
A ASCENSÃO DE TRUMP E DA CHINA E RELAÇÕES DE FORÇA
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos
Published: July 2020

O objetivo é responder à seguinte pergunta: à luz da análise de relações de força em termos gramscianos, como contemplar uma breve avaliação do advento de Trump e o nexo com a ascensão da China em termos da hegemonia dos Estados Unidos? A hipótese é de que a ascensão de Trump se relaciona, em parte, a processos históricos de longa duração que não permitem apontar no médio e curto prazo o declínio da hegemonia dos EUA, mesmo com a crescente presença chinesa no cenário internacional. Neste sentido, o conteúdo fordista da hegemonia norte-americana sugerido como hipótese por Gramsci passou por traduções,  ressignificações, transformações históricas que não colocaram em xeque a sua ideia mestra, a saber, o consumo e a produção em massa. As forças sociais e históricas relacionadas à ascensão da China não desencadearam uma transformação que possa substituir tal quadro, mas apenas reposicionaram a Terra do Meio no âmbito da hegemonia estadunidense e se relacionam à ascensão de Trump nos EUA.
Recebido em 23 de maio de 2020Aceito em 18 de junho de 2020Editado em julho de 2020
GRAMSCI, AS MULHERES E A “QUESTÃO SEXUAL”
Authors: Ghetti Noemi
Published: July 2020

Através de cartas, documentos e testemunhos, o ensaio descreve a relação original entre Gramsci e mulheres na família, no amor, na política, das origens da Sardenha ao Turim "vermelho de dois anos" até a experiência russa decisiva de 1922-1923. A atenção à sua condição subordinada, do trabalho e também dos trabalhadores, durante a liderança política e no reflexo da prisão revolucionária, torna-se o pensamento da necessidade do desenvolvimento de uma nova identidade feminina, intimamente livre de condicionamentos burgueses, além do mito racional da produtividade capitalista e também comunista. Portanto, não apenas a emancipação feminina, mas também a libertação, fundada na certeza da igualdade absoluta na diversidade sexual: uma indicação ainda hoje fundamental para a esquerda.
Recebido em 24 de março de 2020Aceito em 18 de maio de 2020Editado em julho de 2020
Genetic variations associated with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction in the Arab world: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Younes Salma , Shi Zumin , Zayed Hatem
Published: July 2020

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI) have reached epidemic levels in the Arab world. The well-recognized familial clustering of CAD implies that genetics plays a key role in its development. Several CAD/MI genetic association studies have been conducted, but the outcomes have been inconsistent. In this study, we aimed to systematically review and quantitatively summarize the current evidence on genetic polymorphisms associated with CAD/MI risk in the Arab world. We systematically searched five literature databases (Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science). We included all genetic polymorphisms with odds ratio (OR) > 1 that were significantly associated with CAD/MI risk among Arabs. Review Manager software v5.02 was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Publication bias was measured using Begg’s funnel plot and Egger’s test based on STATA software v15.1. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed to estimate the association. I2-statistic was used to assess heterogeneity. In total, 75 studies comprising 36,125 cases and 31,730 controls were included, and 62 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. A total of 80 captured variants within or near 59 genes were found to be associated with an increased CAD/MI susceptibility. We performed 46 individual meta-analyses tests for 46 variants. The pooled OR of association with CAD/MI ranged from 1.14 to 7.57, with a median (interquartile range) of 1.83 (1.64 – 2.57). With the few studies published so far, there appears to be a unique genetic and clinical susceptibility profile for Arab patients with CAD/MI. The findings of this study will pave the way to perform future genetic association studies that will help identify potential therapeutic targets against CAD/MI.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Реутова Р.О.
Published: July 2020

Статья содержит описание одного из основных методов статистического анализа, способов его применения. В связи с этим было проведено исследование уровня социально-экономического благополучия населения России, а также изучение некоторых сфер жизни Ростовской области. Благодаря последним статистическим данным составлены диаграммы и таблицы для наглядного изучения некоторых аспектов исследования. В конце каждого из пунктов изучения приведены выводы о состоянии населения и возможных причинах изменения, подведены итоги цельной оценки благополучия страны.
Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Regional
Authors: Maryati Dian
Published: July 2020

Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Penyelenggara Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) merupakan badan yang dibentuk khusus untuk melakukan kegiatan penyelenggaraan SPAM yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh daerah. BUMD penyelenggara SPAM Regional di tingkat Provinsi saat ini masih dalam bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Air Bersih (PDAB). Dengan terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Daerah serta Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 tentang Sumber Daya Air, maka diperlukan perubahan bentuk hukum PDAB tersebut menjadi Perusahaan Umum Daerah atau Perusahaan Perseroan Daerah. Sebagai konsekuensi atas pemilihan bentuk hukum yang dipilih, BUMD penyelenggara SPAM Regional harus menerapkan prinsip tata kelola yang baik. Sehingga dengan memahami implikasi bentuk hukum BUMD dan memahami kedudukan hukum BUMD dalam hukum publik dan hukum privat diharapkan BUMD dapat melakukan tata kelola BUMD yang baik, serta mampu memberikan kemanfaatan yang sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat.

Kata Kunci: Kedudukan, BUMD, air minum, regional
Utilisation du vocabulaire grammatical dans des entretiens métagraphiques d’élèves de troisième
Authors: Le Levier Hélène , Brissaud Catherine
Published: July 2020

Nous étudions le vocabulaire grammatical utilisé par des élèves de la quatrième année du secondaire français lors d’entretiens sur les procédures ou représentations métagraphiques mobilisées lorsqu’ils orthographient. Le vocabulaire utilisé est emprunté à la grammaire scolaire. Sa densité et sa pertinence varient beaucoup. Certains termes utilisés dès l’école primaire sont maitrisés par une proportion étonnamment faible d’élèves. Ainsi adjectif n’est utilisé de manière pertinente que dans 76,2 % des occurrences, pronom dans 58,3 % et déterminant dans 52,4 %. Afin d’évaluer le rôle de ce vocabulaire dans l’analyse orthographique des élèves, des tests de corrélation ont été effectués pour mettre en relation d’une part la réussite orthographique et d’autre part la diversité des termes grammaticaux utilisés de façon pertinente, le nombre de procédures de substitution et le nombre d’analyses syntaxiques. Toutes ces corrélations se sont révélées positives et significatives, mais les analyses syntaxiques sont plus fortement corrélées à la réussite orthographique. L’utilisation du vocabulaire grammatical ne se révèle pas indispensable puisque certains élèves orthographient correctement sans y avoir recours, mais il est notable qu’aucun élève ayant recours à du vocabulaire pertinent n’aboutisse à un grand nombre d’erreurs. Ces résultats valident donc l’intérêt du recours à un vocabulaire grammatical précis à l’appui d’analyses syntaxiques pour développer la performance orthographique.
“All These Nouns Together Just Don’t Make Sense!”: An Investigation of EAP Students’ Challenges with Complex Noun Phrases in First-Year College-Level Textbooks
Authors: Priven Dmitri
Published: July 2020

Complex noun phrases (CNP) are a major vehicle of academic written discourse (Halliday, 1988; 2004). However, in spite of the view that they pose significant challenges to English language learners, they are often overlooked in preparatory English for Academic Purposes (EAP) programs. This mixed methods study aims to investigate to what extent CNP present syntactic parsing challenges for upper-level college EAP students, and whether there is a perceived need for direct instruction in CNP in EAP programs. A special CNP proficiency test was administered to 70 upper-level Ontario college EAP students and a native speaker comparator group, and the results were compared with those obtained from interviews with seven of the test-takers. The results obtained from the statistical analyses and the interviews indicate that CNP are challenging to parse for upper-level EAP students and that direct instruction in CNP may be beneficial for improving their reading comprehension. Some teaching implications of the findings are also addressed.
منهاج دعوة الشيخ محمد بن عبد الوهاب في كتاب التوحيد الذي هو حق الله على العبيد
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Khatimah Husnul
Published: July 2020

Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, may God have mercy on him, is a renewed reformer of the reformist preaching movement this era. Many people of common sense make up their hearts by this da’wah. And this blessed da’wa spread to many spots on the face of the earth because it was in the right curriculum. But this da’wa’s opponents mutilated it to prevent people from accepting it, Rather, they consider that the book of monotheism that the Sheikh wrote for the sake of his da’wa is the "Black Book", which must be warned about the seriousness of its content. This humble research I wrote to show the merit of preaching Sheikh, may God have mercy on him, methodology through the book of monotheism, which is God’s right over slaves. I wrote this research on the descriptive curriculum. Through this research, I found that the da’wa of the Sheikh, may God have mercy on him, is based on the plans drawn up that confirm that it is not an invention as claimed by its opponents, but rather it is based on the Qur’an and Sunnah and what was the predecessor of the nation. His approach to the da’wa to monotheism through this book increases it advantages that distinguish it from the other.
A brief overview of antitumoral actions of bruceine D
Authors: Sin Zi Wayne , Bhardwaj Vipul , Pandey Amit Kumar , Garg Manoj
Published: July 2020

Cancer remains the second leading cause of mortality globally. In combating cancer, conventional chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are administered as first-line therapy. However, these are usually accompanied with adverse side effects that decrease the quality of patient’s lives. As such, natural bioactive compounds have gained an attraction in the scientific and medical community as evidence of their anticancer properties and attenuation of side effects mounted. In particular, quassinoids have been found to exhibit a plethora of inhibitory activities such as anti-proliferative effects on tumor development and metastasis. Recently, bruceine D, a quassinoid isolated from the shrub Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. (Simaroubaceae), has come under immense investigation on its antineoplastic properties in various human cancers including pancreas, breast, lung, blood, bone, and liver. In this review, we have highlighted the antineoplastic effects of bruceine D and its mode of actions in different tumor models.
Conceptual Artificial Intelligence framework to Improving English as Second Language
Authors: Almutairi Aminah , Gegov Alexander , Adda Mo , Arabikhan Farzad
Published: July 2020

English has become a global language in modern day world. It is widely spoken among the non-native English communities as well. However, due to the lack of resources, such as, teaching literature and skilled English teachers, the teaching of English language becomes inefficient. Educational institutions and non-native English students are equally affected by these problems. In order to efficiently cope with the aforementioned issues, we propose an AI-based English learning framework. The proposed AI-based framework combines the previously proposed algorithms and other newly developed techniques to enhance the language learning. The proposed framework enables the individual learners to interact with the framework for improving and enhancing the process of learning English language. In addition, the proposed system has the capability to effectively cope with the lack of resources available to the educational institutes providing English learning courses. In addition, we also perform data collection and develop new modules that are integrated in the proposed framework. We assess the proposed framework by allowing a group of participants to learn English language. These participants are non-native speakers from a foreign land. The results make it evident, that the proposed framework assists the students in learning English as a foreign language.
WANA TANI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU METODE DALAM KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR
Authors: Satriawan Yohanes Emil
Published: July 2020

Soil and water are the most important resources. Soil is the main media for people to get basic necessities and doing activities. The negative effect of soil erosion for land productivity is decreasing water reserves, nutrition, organic substances and depth root. Soil erosion has decreased the ability of soil to hold up soft particle and organic substances carried over. A way to minimize the erosion effect is to apply the agroforestry system. Agroforestry is a sustainable conservation system for crop, trees and breed management based on the social-economic and ecological pattern.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN MBOA (Melastomata malabatricum) TERHADAP HAMA GUDANG Callosobruchus sp (COLEOPTERA:BRUCHIDAE) PADA KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiata L.)
Authors: Haris Hartini , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga
Published: July 2020

Activity Test Extract Mboa Leaf (Melastomata Malabatrikum) against warehouse pest Callosobruchus Sp (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) Green bean (Phaseolus Radiata L.). Green beans are an important crop in the tropics and have long cultivated in Indonesia. Green bean production in quantity and quality is strongly influenced by the presence of pest and diseases. The damage caused by insects ensued can reach 70% (Kartasapoetra, 1987). Given the magnitude percentage damage inflicted by insects CallosobbrushusSp is a necessary control measure.   This study aims to determine the activity of leaf extract Mboa (M. Mallabatricum) against warehouse pest Callosobruchus Sp. This study uses a CDR with four treatments (M25, M50, M75, M100) and repeated 10 times. The result showed extra activity Mboa leaves (M. Mallabatricum) against Callosobruchus Sp to test a contact poison can cause Callosobruchus Sp morality above 80% seen in the treatment of M50, M75, and M100 of 9.987%. repellant test showed a decrease traffic to continue successive treatment – participated in treatments M25 (61%), M50 (46%), M75 (43%), M100(34%) and mortality due to neurological disorders for M25 (7.34%), M50 (7.99%), M75 (8.54%), and M100 (9.21%). An antibody test can suppress high levels of oviposition in each treatment. M25 (31.21%), M50 (71.01%), M75(79.5%), and M100 (87.22%).
Inventarisasi Plasma Nutfah Serealia Lahan Kering Di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research was to identify the dryland cereal crop seed plasma types growing around Kelimutu National Park, located in Ende district on the island of Flores in Indonesia, by observing crop morphology and cultivation techniques.  Cereal crops represent the largest source of carbohydrates in the regional diet in comparison to other food groups in this area where dry land makes up 80% of the total available land.  It is estimated that the Ende district of Flores has adequate potential to produce dryland cereal as a staple food crop.  Previous studies have shown that farmer preference is shifting towards the cultivation of crops with a higher economic value which threatens the existence of some cereal crops.  Concurrently, shifts in eating habits have made rice a staple food in this region, leading to increased consumption and threatening the existence of other cereal crops.  Furthermore, outsiders tend to think of areas like Flores as being impoverished, with frequent problems with food security. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge within the youth population about the types of foods, especially cereals, which are rich in nutrients and their use in rituals.  This research aims to address this gap by collecting information on cereal crops in and around Kelimutu National Park for dissemination through educational and cultural tours. This study was conducted in the eastern subdistrict of Ndona, Flores and Wolojita Detusoko between June and December 2011.  Study findings identified 5 main cereal crops: paddy fields (consisting of: Are Rumba, Are Sela, Are Obo, Are Laka, Amera, Eko Ndale, Kea Ria, Are Mera, Are Kea Mboa, Eko Ena), corn (consisting of Java Roga, Nggela Java, Java, Keo Ri’a), sorghum (consisting of mera Lolo, Lolo Mite and Lolo Telo Leko), barley (consisting of Mera and Wete Wete Bara) and millet (consisting of Ke’o Mite and Ke’o).  Of the five types of cereal crops identified, one type (Pega, a subspecies of barley with a sorghum-like panicle) is not found in four of the districts.  It was found that corn, classified as a native plant, is strengthened through cultivation by re-seeding.  Study results illustrated that corn in this area is of reduced genetic quality, as illustrated by the fact that 3-4 cobs did not develop.  Alternatively, the Ke’o Bara strain of barley has a morphology and panicle strand number (270-300) that suggest that this species is typical of this region.
Studi Bioekologi Parasitoid Tetrastichus brontispae Feer (Hymenopters : Eulophidae) Terhadap Hama Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Nere Maria Goreti , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga
Published: July 2020

In recent years, the coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima, Hymenopters: Eulophidae) has been a significant pest in Ende, Indonesia and has destroyed the majority of the coconut crop leading to overall production to decline. In 2007 coconut leaf beetle began being controlled biologically using the parasitoid Tetrastichus brontispae (Hymenopters: Eulophidae).  This is now considered locally to be the most effective way to suppress pest populations of coconut leaf beetle but until now there have been no scientific studies on this biological pest control method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Tetratichus brontispae parasitoids as a treatment for coconut leaf beetle infestations. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which was comprised of three types of experiments.  First, the average coconut leaf beetle survival rate was measured when exposed to T. brontispae at five ratios:  1:1,  2:1,  3:1,  4:1,  and  5:1.  Researchers also measured the effect  of Tetratichus brontispae treatment duration using 5treatments, namely: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours, and 120 hours of repeated 10 times. 3) Observation of biological parameters of Tetratichus brontispae was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that treatment with the highest level of parasitization occurred at the ratio of 3:1, as much as 20.75% parasitization, and the lowest level parasitization effect occurred at a level of the 1:1 ratio, as low as 7.07%, with the highest percentage survivability of T. Brontispae occurring on the first day (6.48%) and the lowest on day five at  1.29%. On average,  98.13%  of T.  Brontispae specimens produced offspring, and an average of 32.71% of specimens gave birth each day. Tetratichus brontispae adults had an average life span of 9-11 days, had no pre- oviposition period with the oviposition period occurring until day five. Specimens would die an average of 6 days following oviposition.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI DAN BUAH-BUAHAN BERDASARKAN AGROEKOSISTEM DAN AGROEKONOMI DI DESA TANGGUWISIA DAN JOANYAR, KECAMATAN SERIRIT, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI.
Authors: Utama Ditamulia Slamet
Published: July 2020

Agroecosystem and agroeconomic evaluation of land suitability for fruit and rice agriculture in Tangguwisia and Joanyar Village, Seririt District, Bali, Indonesia. This research was conducted in the Tangguwisia Village and Joanyar Village, Seririt District, Buleleng Regency, Bali, from January to April 2011. The goals of this study were to determine the suitability of land-based agroecosystems and agroeconomies for rice and fruit crops from an agroeconomic perspective and at the level of the subclass, to understand the characteristics and qualities of the land that allow for increased production of rice and fruits and to create thematic maps of land suitability for rice plant, banana, mango, rambutan, durian, and grape in the agriculturally viable area. Land suitability was evaluated in several stages.  First, a preparation phase was followed by the classification of land units (S1, S2, S3 and N).  Agroecosystems with extremely agriculturally suitable soil were labelled (S1), systems with reasonably suitable soil were labelled (S2), systems with marginally suitable soil were labelled (S3) and systems considered completely unsuitable for agriculture were labelled (N). Sample points were determined and field surveys were conducted followed by soil analysis and data collection.  This data was used to determine agroeconomic and agroecosystem suitability, and to make land-use planning recommendations, all of which culminated in the production of a land suitability map. Existing rice agroecosystems S2, S3 and N were found to be suitable for rice, with slope and texture as limiting factors. Land sections S3 and N were found to be suitable for bananas, with rainfall, dry season length, texture, slope and erosion as limiting factors. Land sections S2, S3 and N were found to be suitable for mango agriculture with rainfall, texture, slope, surface rock, and erosion as limiting, banana, mango, rambutan, and durian).  S1 was found to be most suitable to the growing of grapes factors.  Rambutan and durian cultivation was found to be best suited to the conditions in land unit N, with rainfall and texture as limiting factors.  Vines were found to be suitable in section S2, S3 and N, with dry season length, texture, drainage, slope and erosion as limiting factors.  Land units S1 and S2 were found to be suitable to the widest variety of crops (rice).
Studi Keragaman Mesofauna Tanah Pada Beberapa Vegetasi Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Authors: Suarmadi Fendra , Wahyuni Sri , Lanamana Willybrordus
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research was to understand the diversity of soil mesofauna native to different plant habitats in the area of Kelimutu National Park and to understand how the dominant soil mesofaunal populations vary depending on vegetative diversity.  This research was conducted in a number of different vegetation habitat zones according to the intensity of land use in the area of Kelimutu National Park and in the laboratories at the University of Flores in the city of Ende.  This research was designed in a linear method and sampled vegetation from areas labelled VR (Vacciniumvaringiaefoliumdan Rhododendron renschiamum), VCa (mixed forest) and VC (coniferous forest).  The results of this research show that the area near Kelimutu National Park contains low to medium diversity.  Low diversity was observed in areas with vegetation VR with5 types of soil mesofauna (H’:1.153) whereas medium diversity was observed in areas with vegetation VCa, with researchers finding 7 types of soil mesofauna (H’:1.771). Six types of soil mesofauna were found in areas with vegetation type VC (H’:1.727).  Vegetative diversity was found to be linked to the increasing dominance of soil mesofauna in the area of Kelimutu National Park.  The highest value of vegetative diversity was (H’:1.821), found in area VCa with the dominance of soil mesofauna (E:0,85).  For area VR, the vegetative diversity was (H’:1,771) with a dominant soil mesofauna value of (E:0.72) and for vegetation VC the vegetative diversity was (H’:0.861) with dominant soil mesofauna value of (E: 0,28).
SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK CAKE HASIL SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG SUWEG
Authors: Markus Jenny E. R. , Rubak Yuliana Tandi , Tomasoei Handy
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted in the Seed Technology laboratory and Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, which lasts from September to December 2013 with aims to investigate the influence of substitution of wheat flour with flour suweg the physicochemical properties and organoleptic cake. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely substitution suweg flour to wheat flour: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The parameters analyzed were proximate, softness, porosity, degree of development, test organoleptic colour, flavour, aroma, and texture. Organoleptic data obtained from the 20 panellists and subsequently analyzed by Friedman test, while ANOVA test if there is a real effect then tested further by using DMRT. The results showed that the substitution of different flour suweg provides a very significant effect on water content, fat, ash content, protein, carbohydrate esandtenderness cake. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, cake with flour substitution suweg the colour, aroma and taste of a real significant show, panellists liked the cake substitution suweg 40%, while the texture, the panellists still like to substitution of 40% flour suweg, an assessment of the texture with the highest scores on substitution treatment 10% flour suweg. Organoleptic test and Friedman test results it can be concluded that the cake treatment received a positive response from the panellists was a cake with 40% flour suweg treatment with a total of 66 rankings for colour, aroma as a total ranking of 68, and for a sense of the total ranking of 74. Similarly, some a score on the cake substitution acceptance panellists ranged from 3,1 to 3,4 and the obtained cake was elected with 40% substitution treatment suweg flour.
PENGARUH PUPUK BOKASIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL, SERTA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Jeksen Julianus
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of pepper plants, soil physical and chemical properties as well as the optimum dose of fertilizer bokashi.  The design used in this experiment is a randomized block design (RAK) to the single factor pattern consisting of five treatments, namely: B0: 0 tonnes ha-1, B1: 5 tonnes ha-1, B2: 10 ton ha-1, B3: 15 ton ha-1 and B4: 20 tonnes ha-1. The variables were observed in this study is was a high plant (cm), a number of leaves tan-1 (strands), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of fruit tan-1 (g tan-1) and ha-1 (ton ha-1 ), the soil volume weight (bulk density) (g cm-3), total soil pore space (%), total soil N, P-available land, available K-land, C-organic soil and soil pH. The results showed a significant influence on the variable crop growth and yield of pepper plants. Bokashi fertilizer application also provides improved physical and chemical properties of soil. Bokashi fertilizer use 20 tonnes ha-1 is the optimum dose that increases the weight of fresh chilli ha-1 as much as 26.63 tons.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS TANAMAN SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA GUDANG Callosobrunchus sp
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Janggo Adrianus A
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of pesticide plant leaves to the growth of warehouse pest (Callosobrunchus sp)and plant extracts that causes the highest mortality of warehouse pests (CallosobrunchusSp). The design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with the treatments used are PN0 (aquades), PN1 (Leeksextract), PN2 (extracts of Tagetes), PN3 (leaves Lemongrass Extract). Variable observations in this study are the toxins, contact poisons, nerve poison, repellent and antioviposit. The results showed that the extract of leaves of Tagetes, Lemongrass and Scallion effect on the growth of pest warehouse (Callosobrunchus sp) on observations of Toxins, contact poisons, a nerve poison, repellent and antioviposit. Leaves Tagetes extract is the right plant and effective towards mortality of warehouse pest (Callosobruschus Sp) at 80.89% of poisons contact, the nerve at 84,02%, and 85,05% of repellent activity, antioviposit at 97,6%.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG SERTA KACANG TANAH YANG DITANAM SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih , Lai Ambrosius
Published: July 2020

This research aims to find the effect of planting distance on the growth and yield of corn plants which were planted with peanut as intercropping plant, and the impact on the yield of peanuts planted as an intercropping plant as well as to know planting distance for corn and peanut. The experimental design used was randomized Block Design with six treatments namely J1; 55 cm x 40 cm, J2; 60 cm x 40 cm, J3; 65 cm x 40 cm, J4; 70 cm x 40 cm, J5; 75 cm x 40 cm, and J6; 80 cm x 40 cm, while peanuts are planted in the central part of the line, and the corns rows are repeated four times so that there are 24 compartments of research. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant effect on the growth and yield of corn at a distance of 75 cm x 40 cm as well as peanuts planted as an intercropping plant with high corn sidelines range from  32,08 – 132,55 cm, a number of leaves revolve around 4.17 – 9.25 strands, leaf area range from 25,84 – 52.80 cm, corncob diameter of 10.09 cm, corncob weight tan-1 171,33 gram ha-1 5,68 ton, dry weight grain of corn  tan-1 80,13 grand ha-1 3,80 ton, as well as the weight of 100 grain of corn is 32,17 gram, whereas number of pods of peanut is 26,63 prolong, pods weight tan-1 88,13 grand ha-1 3,17 ton, dry weight of corn tan-1 31,25 grand ha-1 1,31 ton, and weight of 100 corn grains are 19,22 gram.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida) TERHADAP HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera llitura F.)
Authors: Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Mana Maria Alacok
Published: July 2020

This research aims at revealing the effect of yam extract against Spodoptera litura pest, and some optimum concentration of yam tuber extract which causes the highest mortality of grayak caterpillar pest. The design used in this experiment is Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with treatment used is KO (distilled water), K1, K2, K3, K4. The observation variables in this research are contact poison, a nerve poison, stomach poison, and repellent. The result indicates that yam extract causes mortality in contact poison amounted to 30%, nerve poison amounted to 30%, stomach poison amounted to 30%, and repellent amounted to 23.85%.
Synthesis and highly efficient light-induced rearrangements of diphenylmethylene(2-benzo[b]thienyl)fulgides and fulgimides
Authors: Rybalkin Vladimir P , Zmeeva Sofiya Yu , Popova Lidiya L , Tkachev Valerii V , Utenyshev Andrey N , Karlutova Olga Yu , Dubonosov Alexander D , Bren Vladimir A , Aldoshin Sergey M , Minkin Vladimir I
Published: July 2020

2-Benzo[b]thienyl fulgides and fulgimides containing bulky diphenylmethylene substituents were synthesized in the form of their ring-opened E- or Z-isomers. In contrast to the majority of known fulgides/fulgimides, that form colored ring-closed structures under UV irradiation, the obtained compounds undergo an irreversible transformation leading to decoloration of their solutions. This rearrangement with the formation of the dihydronaphthalene core appeared to be by 2–3 orders of magnitude more efficient than for the known diphenylmethylene(aryl(hetaryl))fulgides. The molecular structures of E- and Z-isomers and of products of the photoinduced rearrangement completed by 1,5-H shift reaction, 3a,4-dihydronaphtho[2,3-c]furans(pyrroles) C, were established based on the data of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies.
Pirocatálisis de Biomasa a Hidrógeno
Authors: López Zumaya Daniela , Flores Sánchez Luis Antonio , Moreno Armenta María Guadalupe , Quintana Melgoza Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo de investigación experimental se realiza la descomposición por pirólisis catalítica de la cáscara de nuez nogal (Juglans regia L.) en un intervalo de 400 °C a 800 ° C sobre óxido de zinc para la obtención de hidrógeno. El óxido de zinc se sintetiza a partir de nitrato de zinc hexahidratado a 500 °C en flujo de aire durante 1 hora. La reacción catalítica produce un volumen total de gases de 790 mL y el hidrógeno se cuantifica por cromatografía de gases. Las condiciones óptimas para la conversión de biomasa a hidrógeno son 15 % p/ p de catalizador con 125 mg de biomasa a 800 °C; obteniéndose una producción de hidrógeno de 66.3 %, otros gases 19.7 % y carbono residual 14 %.
Studi Perbandingan Proses Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Hasyim Asyari Tebuireng Jombang antara Teknik Komunikasi Online dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal Tahun Akademik 2019/2020
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Panuju Redi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Studi Banding Proses Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang Antara Komunikasi Online dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui implementasi dan perbandingan antara teknik komunikasi online dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap layanan penerimaan siswa baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif termasuk analisis deskriptif dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah pendaftar mahasiswa baru Universitas Hasyim Asyari pada tahun akademik 2019/2020 dari 1.345 pelamar untuk Angkatan I, II, III dan IV. Para peneliti mengambil 30 informan untuk melakukan wawancara. 10 informan dari pelamar melalui komunikasi online, 10 dari pelamar melalui komunikasi interpersonal dan 10 dari petugas layanan dan komite Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan penerimaan mahasiswa baru melalui pendaftaran komunikasi online mengalami kendala (miskomunikasi) dalam melakukan pendaftaran sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menunggu konfirmasi dari petugas pelayanan. Sedangkan penaftaran melalui komunikasi interpersonal tidak terdapat kendala , proses pendaftaran cepat dan informasi yang didapatkan lebih jelas karena bertatapmuka secara langsung dengan petugas pelayanan. Meski  terdapat kendala  pada pendafataran melalui online universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang harus tetap meningkatkan sistem pelayanan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru.
Internalisasi Nilai Disiplin melalui “Perencanaan” Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Baik Remaja
Authors: Saetban Antonius A.
Published: July 2020

Internalisasi sebagai proses penanaman nilai kedalam jiwa seseorang sehingga nilai tersebut tercermin pada sikap dan prilaku yang ditampakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pandangan hidup, cara hidup, dan tujuan hidup orang tua akan berdampak bagi remaja. Orang tua dituntut untuk tidak hanya sekedar memberikan ceramah melalui kata-kata, tetapi perlu merencanakan nilai disiplin yang baik dengan cara memberikan contoh kongkrit kepada remaja. Karena itu, dilakukan penelitian kualitatif ini untuk melihat bentuk kedisiplinan dari masing-masing orang tua yang berbeda latar belakang dari pekerjaan dan status sosial. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara tertulis dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi perencanaan orang tua dalam menginternalisasi nilai disiplin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang cukup mendasar dalam hal perencanaan orang tua untuk menginternalisasikan nilai disiplin dalam menbentuk karakter baik remaja. Ketiga keluarga memberi perhatian serius sebagai wujud tanggung jawab orang tuadalam mendidik, mengawasi dan mengarahkan remaja.
RELATOS DO ATO DE ACOLHER
Authors: Faller Ronaldo Josué , Ferreira Eunice Correa
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo realiza um estudo bibliográfico sobre acolhimento e classificação de risco e através de relatos do profissional de enfermagem faz uma análise crítica dos problemas estruturais encontrados. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar os problemas enfrentados por este profissional no acolhimento. Este trabalho divide-se em três eixos teóricos: Acolhimento, urgência e emergência, e os desafios profissionais do enfermeiro, na prática do acolher. Conclui-se que a falta de médicos, e a falta de investimentos nas ESFs superlotam os centros de urgência e emergência, delegando responsabilidades da atenção básica a um centro de urgência, dificultando o trabalho dos profissionais e contribuindo para o aumento da demanda e espera no atendimento. O estudo aponta também para a necessidade de um olhar crítico das autoridades, dispondo de maiores investimentos, assim como no desenvolvimento de políticas para que a falta de médicos não potencialize maiores problemas dentro do sistema de saúde.
A theoretical analysis of food meaning in anthropology and sociology
Authors: Aktaş-Polat Semra , Polat Serkan
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study
is to present a theoretical analysis that seeks an answer on the question of
what the meanings of food are in anthropology and sociology. As a result of the
analysis, it is determined that food has three main meanings (i) consumption,
(ii) transfer, and (iii) identity. Moreover, six sub-meanings are found under
these three main meanings. Consumption is represented by hedonic and symbolic
sub-meanings, transfer is represented by culture and emotion sub-meanings, and
identity is represented by personal and national identity sub-meanings. One of
the reasons that make this work unique is that it defines and categorizes
meanings of food in terms of individual and society. Another value added by
this study is the Food Meaning Diagram (FMD) as a contribution to the
literature. Furthermore, the study provides a basis for the construction of
research in the related fields and to guide the studies to be carried out
within the framework of human sciences.