bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK PENGAYAAN KIMIA KOSMETIK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MANDIRI UNTUK SISWA SMK/MAK TATA KECANTIKAN KULIT DAN RAMBUT
Authors: Sari Nariswara Lova , Rohaeti Eli
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dan kelayakan e-book berdasarkan penilaian validator, serta menentukan kualitas berdasarkan penilaian guru serta uji keterbacaan terhadap e-book pengayaan kimia kosmetik. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan 4D. Kedapatgunaan dan keterbacaan buku pengayaan elektronik kimia kosmetik yang dikembangkan dilakukan oleh 5 reviewer yang terdiri dari guru kecantikan dasar di SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta yang meninjau empat komponen, yaitu materi dan bahasa, penggunaan, penyajian, dan kegrafikaan. Sedangkan responden siswa sebanyak 30 anak dengan kriteria prestasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah yang meninjau tiga komponen, yaitu komponen bahasa dan penggunaan, penyajian dan kegrafikaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian kualitas e-book oleh guru diperoleh skor rata-rata secara keseluruhan terhadap produk sebesar 75,8 dari skor maksimal 90, persentase keidealan 84,22% yang termasuk dalam kriteria Sangat Baik (SB). Sedangkan hasil uji keterbacaan diperoleh skor rata-rata produk sebesar 93,31 dari skor maksimal 105, persentase keidealan 88,92% yang termasuk dalam kriteria Sangat Baik (SB).
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENURUT INDIKATOR FACIONE PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DARING DAN LURING
Authors: Novitasari Karina Wahyu Ayu , Aznam Nurfina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIPA salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan luring pada materi laju reaksi ditinjau dari indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis menurut Facione. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 69 orang siswa dengan 34 orang siswa daring dan 35 orang siswa luring. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan soal keterampilan berpikir kritis dan angket pengalaman belajar kimia siswa secara daring dan luring. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, persentase, dan uji sampel t independen. Hasil angket pengalaman belajar siswa menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proses pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan luring. Perbedaan terletak pada cara guru menjelaskan materi dan ada tidaknya diskusi. Hasil analisis jawaban soal keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran kimia secara daring maupun luring menunjukkan keterampilan analisis berada pada kategori tinggi, keterampilan interpretasi, eksplanasi, pengambilan kesimpulan, dan evaluasi pada kategori cukup, sedangkan keterampilan pengaturan diri pada kategori rendah sekali.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI KONSEP STOIKIOMETRI PADA SUMBER BELAJAR KIMIA SMA
Authors: Karimatunnisa' Karimatunnisa' , Aloysius Heru Pratomo
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi materi stoikiometri pada sumber belajar kimia SMA yang digunakan di Kabupaten Magelang serta memberikan konsep yang benar sebagai penyelesaiannya. Sumber belajar yang diteliti meliputi dua buku teks pelajaran, dua Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan sebuah handout yang dibuat oleh guru. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar analisis kebenaran konsep yang berisi kisi-kisi kebenaran konsep, yaitu hukum dasar kimia, konsep mol, dan perhitungan kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lima sumber belajar yang diteliti terdapat beberapa potensi miskonsepsi dan miskonsepsi pada konsep stoikiometri, yaitu: (1) pemilihan kata yang tidak tepat; (2) soal yang tidak kontekstual; (3) penyelesaian soal yang tidak memperhatikan urutan konsep; (4) penyelesaian soal hukum Dalton; (5) penjelasan volume molar; (6) penerapan Ar dan Mr; (7) penggunaan besaran dan satuan; (8) contoh soal yang tidak tepat pada persen komposisi unsur; (9) penyelesaian soal yang tidak lengkap pada rumus empiris; (10) penulisan rumus empiris dan rumus molekul; (11) penyelesaian soal pada rumus molekul; (12) penjelasan persamaan reaksi kimia; (13) penjelasan persen volume; (14) penggunaan lambang satuan pada atomic mass unit (amu atau Da) dan part per million (ppm).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran POGIL pada Konsep Asam Basa terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Analitis Siswa
Authors: Amiza Razita Fanadrarul , Aloysius Heru Pratomo
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa serta menganalisis perubahan kemampuan berpikir analitis kimia siswa sebelum dan setelah penerapan model POGIL pada materi konsep asam basa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest dan post-test. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan melibatkankan dua kelas penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran POGIL terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa, sedangkan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa pada sebelum dan setelah penerapan model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model POGIL. Analisis data juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan keterampilan berpikir analitis yang signifikan pada siswa sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penerapan model pembelajaran POGIL dapat memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa SMA pada materi konsep asam basa.
Augmented Reality in Enhancing Operating Room Crisis Checklist Adherence: Randomized Comparative Efficacy Study
Authors: Ebnali Harari Rayan , Altaweel Abdullah , Anderson Erik , Pozner Charles , Grossmann Rafael , Goldsmith Andrew , Shokoohi Hamid
Published: February 2025

Background

Effective crisis management in operating rooms (ORs) is crucial for patient safety. Despite their benefits, adherence to OR crisis checklists is often limited, highlighting the need for innovative solutions.

Objective

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of augmented reality (AR)-enhanced checklists in improving protocol adherence, compared to traditional paper checklists and no checklist scenarios during simulated OR crises.

Methods

This study was a randomized comparative efficacy study comparing the utility of AR checklists, paper checklists, and no checklist scenarios using 4 validated and simulated OR crises scenarios: asystolic cardiac arrest, air embolism, unexplained hypotension/hypoxia, and malignant hyperthermia. The study took place in a simulated OR setting and had applicability to the standard procedures in ORs, critical care units, and urgent care scenarios in the emergency department. To form the 24 OR teams, 50 professionals including 24 anesthesiologists, 24 nurses, 1 surgeon, and 1 scrub nurse from two academic hospitals were included. The primary outcome measured was the failure to adhere (FTA) rate for critical actions during simulated OR crises. Adherence was determined using retrospective video analysis involving 595 key processes evaluated across 24 surgical teams. Interrater reliability was assessed using a Cohen κ. Secondary outcomes included checklist usability and cognitive load, as measured by the low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio of the heart rate variability.

Results

The AR checklist group showed a significantly lower FTA rate (mean 15.1%, SD 5.77%) compared to the paper checklist (mean 8.32%, SD 5.65%; t23=−2.08; P=.048) and the no checklist groups (mean 29.81%, SD 5.59%; t23=−6.47; P<.001). The AR checklist also resulted in a higher LF/HF ratio for anesthesiologists (F2,46=4.88; P=.02), showing a potential increase in the level of cognitive load. Survey data indicated positive receptions for both AR and paper checklists.

Conclusions

These results suggest that AR checklists could offer a viable method for enhancing adherence to critical care protocols. Although, further research is needed to fully assess their impact on clinical outcomes and to address any associated increase in cognitive load.
Publication Counts in Context: Normalization Using Query and Reference Terms in PubMed (Preprint)
Authors: Varghese Julian , Bickmann Lucas , Strünker Timo , Neuhaus Nina , Tüttelmann Frank , Sandmann Sarah
Published: February 2025

UNSTRUCTURED

This article discusses the extensive use of publication counts as indicators of trends in the scientific activities of individual researchers, research groups, and entire disciplines. However, with the growing number of articles in general, these counts might produce false impressions among scientists. We propose a straightforward yet effective normalization method, which enables further context of publication counts by using a query and a reference term. Additionally, an open access implementation is readily available on the PubMed Normalization website.
Immersive Virtual Reality eHealth Intervention to Reduce Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Jimenez-Barragan Marta , Del Pino Gutierrez Amparo , Sauch Valmaña Gloria , Monistrol Olga , Monge Marcet Carme , Pallarols Badia Mar , Garrido Ribas Ignasi , Carmona Ruiz Anna , Porta Roda Oriol , Esquinas Cristina , Falguera Puig Gemma
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Mental health during pregnancy is a critical factor influencing maternal and fetal outcomes. Anxiety and depression affect up to 25% of pregnant women, with significant consequences for maternal well-being and child development. Despite this, interventions during pregnancy remain limited, creating a need for innovative, accessible solutions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an immersive virtual reality (IVR) eHealth intervention in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms during pregnancy.

METHODS

A two-arm, randomized controlled trial was conducted across five primary care centers in Catalonia, Spain, between October 2021 and May 2024. Participants (n=70) were pregnant women aged ≥18 years with moderate anxiety and depression symptoms (EPDS scores: 9-12) at 12–14 weeks of gestation. They were randomized (1:1) to an IVR intervention or standard care group. The intervention group engaged in daily 14-minute IVR mindfulness and relaxation sessions for six weeks. Mental health outcomes were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).

RESULTS

The intervention group demonstrated significant reductions in EPDS scores (mean decrease from 11.32 to 7.25; p<0.001) compared to an increase in the control group (mean increase from 11.32 to 16.23; p<0.001). Similarly, STAI scores improved markedly in the intervention group (coefficient: -30.47; 95% CI: -45.23 to -15.72; p<0.001), while the control group experienced negligible changes. High adherence rates were observed, with 78.8% of participants completing ≥30 sessions. Participant satisfaction was high, with 87% reporting being "very satisfied" with the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

The IVR eHealth intervention significantly reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, demonstrating its potential as an accessible and effective tool for mental health support during pregnancy. High adherence and satisfaction levels underscore its feasibility and acceptability. Future research should explore the long-term effects and scalability of IVR interventions in diverse settings.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05756205

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01440-4
Comparing AI Chatbots and Traditional Medical Sources for Hysterectomy Patient Education: A Study on Professionalism, Readability, and Patient Education Quality (Preprint)
Authors: zhou guanghua
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

This study compared the professionalism, readability, and patient education quality of AI-generated responses (ChatGPT and Gemini) with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) website for eight frequently asked hysterectomy questions

OBJECTIVE

To compare the differences in professionalism, readability, and patient education quality between AI (ChatGPT and Gemini) and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) website when answering eight common hysterectomy questions, and to evaluate whether AI - generated content can serve as a reliable source of patient education for hysterectomy.

METHODS

Blinded experts evaluated professionalism, while six readability indices and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) were used to assess content quality. Statistical comparisons were performed with p < 0.05 considered significant.

RESULTS

ChatGPT and Gemini demonstrated significantly higher professionalism scores than the ASA website (p < 0.05), but their readability was lower (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in professionalism or readability between ChatGPT and Gemini (p > 0.05). Although AI-generated responses aligned with clinical guidelines, limited readability remains a concern.

CONCLUSIONS

AI-driven content provides professional and accurate patient education on hysterectomy. However, further refinements are needed to improve accessibility without compromising quality.

CLINICALTRIAL

No patient personal information, clinical data, or health records were involved; therefore, ethical committee approval was not required.
Sesquiterpenoids from Dysoxylum amooroides Stem Bark: Isolation, Structure Determination, and Cytotoxicity Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Gunawan Latifah , Mustofa Hidayat Nurul , Naini Al Arofatus , Harneti Desi , Hidayat Ace Tatang , Nurlelasari Nurlelasari , Maharani Rani , Mayanti Tri , Fajriah Sofa , Awang Khalijah , Azmi Mohamad Nurul , Supratman Unang
Published: February 2025

Three sesquiterpenoids, guaianediol (1), alismol (2), and spathulenol (3), were isolated from the n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of the stem bark of Dysoxylum amooroides. The three compounds were found in D. amooroides species for the first time. The structures of the isolated compounds were identified and established based on an extensive spectroscopic analysis involving HR-TOF-ESI-MS, IR, and NMR data, as well as a comparison with the previously reported works of literature. Compounds 1-3 were further assessed for cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Guaianediol (1) showed inactive activity with IC50 > 100 µM, alismol (2) showed weak activity with IC50 value of 82.1 µM and spathulenol (3) showed considerable activity with an IC50 value of 15.2 µM. A brief structure-activity relationship and comparison with the previous works were also discussed to understand better the role of guaiane- and aromadendrane-type sesquiterpenoids in the biological activity perspective.
Perlocutions of 2024 Indonesian General Election: A Cyberpragmatics Perspective
Authors: Lailiyah Nur
Published: February 2025

Studies on cyberpragmatics have revealed that perlocution or an act of speaking for persuasion the meaning of language can no longer be solely interpreted from traditional pragmatic perspectives. This is especially the case in the context of rapid technological advancement. Built on this cyberpragmatics theory on the function of language, this study aims to describe the perlocutions of the 2024 elections on social media from a Cyberpragmatics perspective. Drawing on descriptive qualitative method, this study focuses on the manifestations of perlocution in netizens' comments about the 2024 elections. The research data comprises excerpts of utterances containing manifestations of the 2024 election perlocutions. The substantive data sources for this research are written texts found on social media, specifically from the official cnnidpolitik account in July 2023 with the theme "Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates." Data were collected using the observation method. The techniques employed include recording and note-taking. Prior to data analysis, data validity was ensured through data triangulation. The analytical method applied is extralingual analysis. The technique employed is the comparative linkage analysis, particularly the technique of comparative linkage equalization. This study yields the following findings regarding the perlocutions of the 2024 elections: (1) emphasizing sentiments (directly); (2) emphasizing sentiments (indirectly); (3) building misconceptions; (4) determining choices; (5) determining choices (accompanied by invective); (6) displaying neutrality; (7) satirizing (authorities); (8) satirizing (individuals); and (9) fostering turbulence.
Parenting through Social Media: The Information Experience of Young Mothers in East Jakarta
Authors: Labibah Kholidah Nurul , Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata
Published: February 2025

The expanding influence of digital information has shape many aspect of life, including parenting  How this  new sources of knowledge or information shape parents’ way of parenting and its impacts on children’s development need further studies. This study aims to comprehend the parenting information experience of young mothers in East Jakarta. The selection of East Jakarta is based on the fact that the region has the highest birth rate among the five regions in DKI Jakarta, and the occurrence of women marrying before the age of 19 is notably common. Social media is a prominent platform for acquiring information and disseminating knowledge. The method of this study employs a qualitative methodology that integrates a phenomenological approach. The employed data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, observation, and literature analysis. The results indicated that three layers influenced the parenting-related information experience of young women in East Jakarta: features, dimensions, and experiences. The information experience of young moms in East Jakarta is defined by their dissemination of acquired information, time management for information retrieval, and distinction between information necessitating upload and that which does not. Individuals, social media, and investigation are facets of the activities encompassed in information experience. The final layer is experience. This layer elucidates that social media serves as a platform for acquiring knowledge about parenting and its impact on the parenting practices employed. The three layers are interconnected. Each informant possesses a distinct information experience, suggesting that the information experience of young mothers on social media is highly intricate.
The Deep Mediatization of Student Loans: A Case Study of Digital-based Lending Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Noviani Ratna , Jesica Elok Santi
Published: February 2025

The emergence of digital technology has significantly transformed the lending landscape. One example of the rising influence of digital lending practice targeting university students in Indonesia is Cicil. This digital-based lending platform provides a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending service that aims to cater to higher education students who have been frequently excluded from various lending programs. This study explores the deep mediatization of loans within the ecosystem of digital platforms and how it transforms lending practices, as provided by Cicil. Utilizing the concept of deep mediatization by Andreas Hepp (2020) and a case study method, this study reveals that the logic of digital media has been adapted to and transformed lending practices. The practices of lending are becoming driven by datafication and connectivity between loan providers, users, and the digital platform ecosystem, leading to a spatially disembedded financial transaction and generating a sense of participatory and inclusivity in lending practices.
Virtual Violence and New Media Ethics: The Boundary between Legitimate and Harmful Expressions
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Matondang Abdul Rahman , Mukhtar Desvi Yanti , Rasyidah Rasyidah
Published: February 2025

This research delves into the complexity of virtual violence in the realm of New Media ethics, focusing on the blurred boundary between legitimate expression and harmful threats. Within the context of the rapid growth of digital platforms, issues pertaining to ethics in online discourse and behavior are gaining increasing attention. The objective of this study is to explore the dynamics of the transition between creative expression and aggressive online behavior, as well as to identify its implications for individuals and society. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review. The literature review is conducted to delve into the concept of virtual violence, New Media ethics, and debates surrounding the demarcation between expression and threats. The findings of the research reveal the complexity in distinguishing between expression and threats within the context of virtual violence. Factors such as intent, context, and the impact of digital content play a significant role in determining ethical boundaries. While certain content evidently constitutes genuine threats, many cases require careful analysis to differentiate legitimate expression from unethical aggressive behavior. This research provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of virtual violence within the realm of New Media ethics. Emerging implications and recommendations include the role of online platforms in developing clearer guidelines and the necessity for enhanced digital literacy to aid individuals in comprehending the social and moral impacts of their online behavior. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse concerning ethics in the digital world.
Social Drama and Constructed Reality in Elections: A Dialectic Reality Analysis of the 5th Debate of 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia
Authors: Yuniar Ririt , Ahsan Titania Fattiha , Arifin Arya Maheswara Putra
Published: February 2025

Normatively, debates in election is aimed to provide a platform for communicating the idas of candidtaes to the voters. However, in practice what is shown in the floor and screen of debates is often more than this. Based on the comunication theory of dialectic reality, this research aims to understand the social drama and the consturction of reality in the dialectical reality in the 5th presidential debate of the 2024 election in Indonesia, which was shown live in the social media of Indonesian election commitee (KPU), particularly itsYouTube channel. This research is imp[ortant to reveal how the performance displayed causes message distortion, which may shift the focus of the away fromcontent does not reach the public. Using mix method, this research analyzes the process of conveying messages from the costume structure, the content of the debate substance, and the role of new media that displays it. The data present the display of the costumes of the three presidential candidates in the 5th debate, the cirrus of the substance of the debate theme and public comments on the KPU RI YouTube, and the trends of the role of new media. This research conducted the data analysis map ussing Voyant.tools and ytcomment.kmcat.uk/. The results of this study show that First, the costumes of the presidential candidates in the drama of the debate show have elements of representation of cultural and political values. Second, the 5th presidential debate of the 2024 candidates showed a dialectical reality in the form of a stage drama related to the substance of the debate theme (social welfare, culture, education, information technology, health, and employment) with public comments on the YouTube platform. Third, new media has a role in transforming the dialectical reality of the debate event into a social drama in YouTube comments.
Agrometeorological Indices and the Weather Parameters Impact on Growth and Yield of Pearl Millet
Authors: Mishra Maya, S.R. , Singh A.K. , Mishra A.N.
Published: February 2025

The experiment entitled “Studies on crop weather relation in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under experiment was carried out in FRBD (Factorial Random Block Design). Nine treatment combinations comprise of three sowing environments viz. crop sown on 28th June (G1), 8th July (G2) and 18th July (G3) respectively along with three cultivars i.e., PC-701, HHB-67 and RHB-223 were used in the investigation. The minimum temperature and rainfall had a positive and significant effect on the grain yield. It had a strong negative correlation with evaporation and wind speed. During the research period, among cultivars the highest accumulated GDD had observed in HHB-67 from emergence to physiological maturity. The higher accumulated HTU had consumed by 18th July and lowest by 28th June and the highest HTU were observed in HHB-67 from emergence to milking stage (except flag leaf stage, boot stage, dough stage and physiological maturity on 18th July). The Accumulated Heat use efficiency (HUE) was higher on 28th June treatment at 60 DAS. HHB-67 (0.61 g/m2 oC/day) possess higher HUE followed by PC-701 and RHB-223 (0.50 g/m2 oC/day).
A Stylistic Analysis of Selected Speeches of The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB)
Authors: Ijem Ijem , Ugo Blessing , Samuel Ike
Published: February 2025

This work examined a stylistic analysis of some selected speeches of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is a new Biafra (Igbo) movement of the people of Eastern Nigeria. It is led by Mazi Nnamdi Kanu agitating for the declaration of Biafra republic. It was initiated in 1967 by former Military administrator of Eastern Nigeria from 1966 who is now Late Ikemba of Innewi, Chief Odimegwu Ojukwu. The aim of this study is to carry out a stylistic analysis of selected speeches of the Indigenous People of Biafra with the intention to ascertain the particular stylistic choices that characterize the speeches. This study combines stylistics principles with Michael Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar as the theoretical framework to examine the pattern of the language used in the speeches. The study reveals that the speeches are characterized by lexico-semantic features such as Collocation, Figurative and Lexical relations which are creatively used to convey the speakers’ intentions of grieving, protesting, self-defending, calling for international aid and so on. It also reveals that the state of agitation, brutality informed their choice of negative words. In view of this, this study concluded that the language pattern of the IPOB speakers are aggressive using propaganda and rhetorical techniques which might be responsible for their being misconstrued as a terrorist group by the Federal government of Nigeria.
Gender, Caste, and Love Laws in The God of Small Things: Contradictions and Trauma in a Post-Colonial Panorama
Authors: Nandy Srija
Published: February 2025

We identify the fundamental elements of reality and their simultaneous co-existence in Aymenem, a village in the Kottayam district of God’s Own Country, Kerala, where the post-colonial novel The God of Small Things is set. Arundhati Roy’s seminal work portrays those tumultuous times when India was plagued with socio-political malpractices such as poignant post-colonial legacies, pollical chaos, social discrimination, casteism, racism, class conflict, gender issues, patriarchy, and economic inequality – only to name a few. In this study, we seek to analyze individualistic perspectives, but also the collective effect of these fundamental elements of the societal irrationalities through the lens of post-colonialism, nature’s roleplay, casteism, gender, and contradiction. Not only do we briefly review the noteworthy reports and scholarly publications along these lines, but also report our contribution in the form of a holistic analysis of the individual-collective behavior, interpersonal and human-nature relationships presented in the novel. Finally, we also discuss our perspectives on the innate conflict, inner chaos, and contradictions at a time when we almost near three decades of the publication of the masterpiece family drama novel, The God of Small Things.
Both sides of the Tweed: Relations, Tensions and Identity of Scottish Backhold and Cumberland and Westmoreland Wrestling
Authors: Trevor Hill
Published: February 2025

Little academic attention has been given to two closely-related styles of traditional wrestling in Great Britain: Scottish Backhold (‘Backhold’) and Cumberland & Westmorland (‘C/W’) Wrestling. Both sports are represented by the Scottish Wrestling Bond and the Cumberland and Westmorland Wrestling Association, and while each organisation maintains its own traditions and practices, they are able to participate in each other’s competitions as well as in international tournaments. Many areas of mutual satisfaction and respect exist between the two organizations and especially amongst the wrestlers themselves. There have, however, been areas of tension between the two groups. This article will explore several such issues that arose between 1998 and 2002, including regulations concerning dress, number of falls to a bout, and alleged non-recognition of certain techniques. We shall then discuss developments in Scottish Backhold between 2014 and 2019; and lastly, we shall examine the recent rise in female participation in what has historically been a male-dominated sport. This analysis raises questions of tradition, as well as potential breaks from tradition, in the development of both types of traditional wrestling. It also attempts to partially redress the lack of academic scrutiny, particularly with regard to Scottish Backhold.
Valeriana Officinalis: A Review of its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology
Authors: Mhaske Tushar Ramdas
Published: February 2025

Valeriana officinalis, commonly known as Valerian, is a perennial flowering plant that has been used for centuries in
traditional medicine for its sedative and anxiolytic properties. This comprehensive study aims to explore the botanical
characteristics, geographical distribution, traditional uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, health benefits,
recommended dosages, and potential side effects of the Valerian plant. Through a detailed examination of both historical and
contemporary research, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the therapeutic potential and applications of Valerian.
The pharmacological efficacy of Valerian is primarily attributed to its rich chemical composition. Key constituents include volatile
oils, valepotriates, and sesquiterpenes, with valerenic acid identified as a major active compound. These components are believed to
work synergistically to enhance GABAergic neurotransmission, thereby exerting sedative and anxiolytic effects on the central
nervous system. Contemporary pharmacological studies have confirmed Valerian’s ability to promote relaxation, improve sleep
quality, and alleviate symptoms of anxiety.
360 Degree Radar Using Ultrasonic Sensor
Authors: Gaikwad Prof. V. S.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the design and implementation of a 360-degree radar system using a single ultrasonic sensor, an
Arduino board, and a 5V stepper motor with a driver module. The objective of this project is to create a low-cost, efficient radarlike system capable of scanning the environment over a full 360-degree range. The ultrasonic sensor, mounted on the stepper
motor, allows for distance measurements at multiple angular positions, providing a comprehensive spatial mapping of the
surrounding area. The Arduino board functions as the central controller, handling sensor data acquisition, motor control, and
real-time data processing. The 5V stepper motor, combined with the driver module, enables precise rotational movement for
accurate scanning, while ensuring smooth and reliable operation. The system's capabilities are demonstrated in various
applications such as obstacle detection, environmental mapping, and basic autonomous navigation. This paper also discusses the
challenges encountered during system integration, including achieving accurate motor control, sensor calibration, and
managing processing speed for real-time data visualization. The results indicate that this radar system, powered by affordable
components, is an effective solution for applications in robotics, surveillance, and educational projects.
Hybrid Water Cycle Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm to Resolve the Harmonic Distortion
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Bhaskar Dr. M. K.
Published: February 2025

Abstract: A novel hybrid optimization approach that combines the Hybrid Water Cycle Optimization Algorithm (HWCOA) and
the Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm (MFOA) to address the challenge of harmonic distortion in electrical systems is
represented in this research paper. Harmonic distortion can lead to significant inefficiencies and damage in power systems,
necessitating effective mitigation strategies. The proposed hybrid algorithm leverages the strengths of both optimization
techniques: HWCOA’s robust search capabilities in continuous spaces and MFOA’s efficient exploration of complex
landscapes. Experimental results highlight significant improvements in reducing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), showcasing
the hybrid approach's potential for real- world applications in power quality enhancement.
Hate Speech Detection Using LSTM and Machine Learning Models
Authors: Rawal Ms. Purvi
Published: February 2025

The hate speech detection system in the paper employs machine learning and deep learning to improve performance
accordingly on aspects such as classification accuracy and generalization. Some of the tried machine learning models include
Logistic Regression, SGD Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, and XGB Classifier, whose metrics are
accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and the highest performance measured was 88% for the Random Forest Classifier because
of ensemble learning itself. A deep learning model using the architecture of the Bidirectional LSTM has been implemented with
embedding layers to handle semantic representation, and a Bidirectional LSTM layer captures the contextual relations of the
text data. The proposed model was optimized through RMS Prop, using categorical cross-entropy loss, is robustly trained in
terms of accuracy and loss curves, has smooth convergence without any trace of overfitting, hence ensuring good generalization
on unseen data. The accuracy was further supported by using an evaluation consisting of a confusion matrix, test predictions,
where two most important metrics were well classifying between "None" and "Offensive and Hate Speech." Accordingly, the
system strikes an excellent balance between model complexity and interpretability, then applies to content moderation, policy
enforcement across various social and online platforms.
The role of meaning and life satisfaction in coping with stress during midlife crisis
Authors: Nasution Samsul Bahri , Tjalla Awaluddin , Liana Susan , Thohir Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Growing older is a definite cycle of growth and development in everyone's life. All kinds of joys and pains can be experienced, as the crisis of middle adulthood is a crossroads between the peak of psychological well-being and the stress of stress. This research aims to determine the influence of purpose and life satisfaction as predictors of coping with stress-inducing crises in middle adulthood. This research used a quantitative design with a sample of 96 middle-aged adults aged 40 and over. The research sample was selected using a convenience sampling method through an online questionnaire with multiple linear regression data analysis methods. The instrument for this research uses a meaning in life Scale prepared by researchers based on Frankl's Theory of the meaning in life, the LSI - A Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Stress Scale from the DASS - 42. The results of the study showed that the meaning in life and life satisfaction influence the crisis period of middle-aged adults in coping with stress. (R = 0.653; R² = 0.426; F = 34.557; p < 0.000) using multiple linear regression tests. The effect of purpose in life is not significant with stress (t = 2.132; p = 0.036), life satisfaction is significantly related to stress (t = 8.187; p < 0.000). Facing and coping with crises in middle adulthood therefore requires taking life satisfaction into account when seeking solutions to the stress they cause.
Перспективы применения образовательно-технологического задания при формировании информационных моделей университетских кампусов
Authors: Звонов Илья Александрович
Published: February 2025

Данная статья является продолжением серии публикаций, посвященных промежуточным результатам и перспективам цифровой и нормативно-технической трансформации в строительной отрасли нашей страны и ее влиянию на отдельные задачи инвестиционно-строительного цикла, возникающие при создании современных университетских кампусов. Программа создания сети университетских кампусов является одним из основных драйверов научно-технологического развития и подготовки кадров в Российской Федерации в настоящее время. В связи с этим в предыдущих публикациях в развитие данной темы автор предлагал и обосновывал необходимость введения в систему строительной документации Кампусной программы, образовательно-технологических условий как нового типа инженерных параметров-измерителей материально-пространственной среды и образовательно-технологического задания (ОТЗ) как нового типа документа, который может являться частью задания на проектирование или приложением к нему, а также частью последующего договора на оказание услуг по управлению или технической эксплуатации объектов капитального строительства. При применении ОТЗ становится единственным доступным комплексным инструментом формирования качественных и количественных функционально-технологических и эксплуатационных параметров объектов кампуса в соответствии с принимаемой целевой моделью образовательной организации, определенной в ее программе развития. В настоящей статье автор предлагает алгоритмы формирования ОТЗ, описывает необходимость и возможность его интеграции с технологией информационного моделирования и непосредственно информационными моделями объектов капитального строительства. Это определяется тем, что ввиду действующих требований законодательства информационная модель призвана охватывать и объединять все этапы жизненного цикла объекта капитального строительства.
Организационно-технологический анализ скоростного возведения гражданских высотных зданий в Китае
Authors: Чун Лю , Фомин Никита Игоревич , Шотин Сяо
Published: February 2025

В данной работе представлен подробный организационно-технологический анализ ускоренных процессов строительства гражданских многоэтажных зданий в Китае с акцентом на использование технологий предварительного изготовления для решения задач стремительной урбанизации и растущего спроса на жилье. Исследование выявляет ключевые организационные и технологические инновации с помощью сравнительного анализа и статистической обработки данных. Эти инновации значительно сокращают сроки строительства, обеспечивая при этом строгие стандарты безопасности и высокого качества. В работе подчеркивается важность стратегического улучшения управленческих процессов, внедрения современных технологий и материалов, а также укрепления координации между участниками проектов. Это позволяет значительно повысить эффективность и скорость реализации проектов строительства высотных зданий. Особое внимание уделено предварительно армированным бетонным каркасным конструкциям, которые существенно сокращают время строительства на месте и трудозатраты, предлагая жизнеспособное решение для удовлетворения неотложных жилищных потребностей в условиях стремительно растущих городских районов. Дополнительно предлагается система оценки факторов влияния на предварительно изготовленные конструкции, основанная на методе аналитической иерархии (AHP). Эта система позволяет проводить приоритизацию факторов и принимать более обоснованные управленческие решения. Данный интегрированный подход не только решает практические задачи ускоренного строительства, но и вносит вклад в теоретическую базу гражданского строительства. Исследование предоставляет практические рекомендации, которые могут быть применимы в аналогичных условиях развития городов в глобальном масштабе. Результаты работы призваны повлиять на будущие строительные практики, способствуя формированию устойчивых и эффективных стратегий для решения актуальных вызовов урбанизации.
Sabiedriskās patiesības: prāts un neprāts, kolektīvās zināšanas un sabiedrības kopība
Authors:   LU Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts, Kūlis Māris
Published: February 2025

This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of societal truths, straddling the complex interface between rationality and irrationality, collective knowledge, and the cohesion within society. The paper explores the multifaceted nature of public truths, emphasizing their evolution and manifestation within the social framework that underpins collective thought and action. The discussion pivots around the concept of common sense, not merely as a pragmatic heuristic but as a fundamental societal force that shapes and is shaped by collective beliefs and the broader political and social milieu. It is argued that societal truths are not static artifacts of knowledge but are dynamically negotiated through the continuous interplay of societal forces that govern public discourse. These truths are portrayed as both products and processes ‒ constructed through collective engagement and serving as the bedrock for further social interaction and political decision-making. The analysis extends to the political arena, where the propagation and manipulation of truths can both unify and divide communities, reflecting the dual nature of truth as both a cohesive agent and a potential source of discord. The paper presents an examination of how media, education, and political institutions shape societal truths, highlighting the importance of understanding these dynamics to encourage more intentional management of public knowledge and cohesion. By integrating theoretical insights with practical observations, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on knowledge, power, and social structure, offering perspectives on how truths are woven into the fabric of everyday life. The author calls for a re-evaluation of the assumptions underlying common sense and societal truths.
Hermeneitiskās fenomenoloģijas metode literatūras interpretācijai. Mākslas darba būtība un izklāsts
Authors:   Neatkarīgā pētniece, Gediņa Linda
Published: February 2025

The phenomenology of literature is concerned with the perception of how time and space are shaped and modelled in a literary work.

Literary interpretation, on the other hand, analyses the methods, means and tools whereby a text or work becomes a literary work of art and the insights that can be drawn from it.

A hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis of a text is both an outline ‒ that is, a topography of the temporal space of a given work and the tools used to achieve it ‒ as well as situating of a given work and the employed tools in the context of a literary, cultural and interpretive tradition.

In this essay, I will focus primarily on Heidegger’s insights and strategies for interpreting various poems, and I will consider them in the context of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics.

The known/unknown boundary in this case is a brief outline of a method by which to discover hidden, perhaps not immediately discernible meanings and significations in a text.
Pengaruh Metode Talaqqi, Tafahhum, Tikrar dan Muraja’ah (3T+1M) Terhadap Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri di Ma’had Darut Tahfiz Al-Ikhlas
Authors: Risma Dewi Anggia , M. Duskri  , Syahabuddin Khairiah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine and analyze the application of tahfiz learning using the talaqqi, tafahhum, tikrar, and murja’ah (3T+1M) methods in learning the Qur’an., and to determine the effectiveness of these methods on students memorization and to find out and analyze the influence of the methode on students motivation in memorizing the Al-Qur’an. this research uses descriptive qualitative research methodes. .Data collection through observation, interviews, memorization tests and distributing questionnaires. The research result show that the application of tahfiz learning using the 3T+1M method is implemented well. The effectiveness of the 3T+1M method for memorizing the Al-Qur’an is categorized as very good with average scores of memorization tests and distributing questionnaires. The research result show that the application of tahfiz learning using the 3T+1M method is implemented well. The effectiveness of the 3 T+1m method for memerizing the Al-Qur’an is categorized as very good with average scores of 88, 92, and 84. Above the KKM tahfiz score limit, namely 80. The influence of the talaqqi, tafahhum, tikrar, and muraja’ah (3T+1M) on the motivation of students in memorizing the Al-Qur’an in Daarut Tahfiz Al-Ikhlas has been very good in persevering in memorizing the Al-Qur’an and is tenacious in repeating his memorization and has high willingness to memorize the Qur’an.
Reviewing the criteria for determining competency at the trial
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Kim Jan Di
Published: February 2025

A crime can be committed only when the act must be both constitutive and unlawful, and the actor must be responsible. Regarding the nature of responsibility, common views and judicial precedents define responsibility as the possibility of accusation against an actor in accordance with normative responsibility. Competency have been an issue in society. In criminal proceedings, criminal suspects or accused persons often claim incompetency or limited competency due to a condition of unconsciousness or a feeble-minded condition. However, the majority of the public has strong doubts about the application of the competency provisions of the Criminal Act to reduce the sentence of such persons. The recognition of competency is often in conflict with the public's sense of law. Consequently, it is necessary to clarify the criteria for judgment.
Although many meaningful studies on competency has been published, the criteria for determining competency are still unclear. Even though it is relatively clear that the methodology for determining competency is made from a normative perspective, based on a mix of biological and psychological factors, it is unclear how these factors are materialized at what stage in criminal proceedings. In practice, judicial precedents have revealed different attitudes.
Therefore, this study focused on the judicial determination of competency. Specifically, this study analyzed the statistics of crimes committed by those with mental disorders and then reviewed the current state of the theoretical debate on determining competency. Afterward, this study analyzed cases of disagreement between the appraiser and the judge and clarified the judge's argumentative attitude. This study also suggested ways to improve the validity of the criteria for determining competency.