bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colonial Relic or Dynamic Organisation? The Commonwealth of Nations and Conflict Resolution
Authors: Rodger Jessica
Published: February 2020

This article examines in detail the ability of the Commonwealth of Nations to resolve conflicts within or between its member States. The organisation has continually emphasised its focus on adaptability, hence the main question of this article is whether or not the Commonwealth has adapted sufficiently to deal with the new kinds of conflict predominant in the world today. After looking at the organisation itself, the article moves on to examine regional organisations and the way in which they have adapted their conflict resolution capabilities in recent years. Specific instances of the Commonwealth's involvement in conflict resolution are also examined. Finally, various recommendations are put forward regarding which areas the Commonwealth needs to work on in order to ensure that it is in fact a dynamic and adaptable conflict resolution body.
Opening Remarks
Authors: Woodhouse Sir Owen
Published: February 2020

The author's opening remarks at an ACC conference, covering the methodology adopted for the conference.
1990s – Decade of Change
Authors: Wilson Ross
Published: February 2020

This paper provides a trade union perspective on the changes to New Zealand accident compensation laws during the 1990s, in the context of the political, social and economic environment of the time, and measures those changes, including the changing structure of the statutory scheme and its delivery, against the original Woodhouse Commission principles of Community Responsibility, Comprehensive Entitlement, Real Compensation, Complete Rehabilitation, and Administrative Efficiency.
A Decade of Confusion: The Differing Directions of Social Security and Accident Compensation 1969 – 1979
Authors: McClure Margaret
Published: February 2020

Overlapping with the implementation of ACC in New Zealand was a parallel review of Social Security, charged with making recommendations for the overall system of social entitlements. The review took place in the context of global economic pressure and changes in family structure during the early 1970s, and represents a marked contrast in tone and ambition from the Woodhouse Commission. This paper contrasts the more modest direction taken by the 1972 Royal Commission on Social Security with the Woodhouse proposals, focusing on such matters as the structure of benefits and the underlying social and community objectives.
The Historical Context of the Woodhouse Commission
Authors: Easton Brian
Published: February 2020

The Woodhouse Report provides an instructive model for effective advocacy, in that its proposals aimed to solve a clearly defined social problem: meeting the needs of accident victims in an equitable and comprehensive fashion. Moreover the Report presented its solution as a cost-effective way of meeting broader compensation needs, by making existing economic resources go further. This paper argues that the Woodhouse model achieved success largely because of its problem-based clarity and sensitivity to cost efficiency. It also places the Woodhouse treatment of personal injury litigation in a larger historical pattern of evolution in common law.
The Common-Law Response to the Accident Compensation Scheme
Authors: Duffy Ailsa
Published: February 2020

In a scheme that began with rejecting common law, the reappearance of civil litigation on the margins of ACC during the 1980s drew much attention. In line with successive statutory revisions, certain claims (for example, "nervous shock") were excluded from ACC coverage only to be revived within common law. Other claims, including certain types of medical misadventure, were "covered" by ACC but received no benefits in the absence of economic loss, especially as benefit standards were tightened. In addition the bar on compensatory damages for negligence was held not to exclude exemplary damages. This paper explores the vagaries of ACC coverage that reawakened common law during the 1980s and 1990s, with special attention to various health crises involving women.
The Role of Law in Contemporary Japanese Society
Authors: Kitamura Ichiro
Published: February 2020

This is an edited version of a public lecture presented at the Institut de Droit Comparé de Paris and published as chapter II of Droit GLOBAL Law 2001/1: Unifier le Droit: le RÃªve impossible? (Ed Pantheon-Assas, Paris, 2001). It was translated and edited in English by Anthony Angelo, Professor of Law, and Johanna Reidy, MA LLB, both of Victoria University of Wellington.
Współcześni Indianie Ojibway Impresje z wyjazdu do Kanady
Authors: Kozak Jakub
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is to share our impressions and experiences from the anthropo- logical research focusing on the Ontario Ojibwa First Nation, which was our first expedi- tion outside of Europe . We focused on the identity of this indigenous people, their culture preservation practices and processes of assimilation and Americanization taking place among the indigenous groups . Even though it is natural that changes occur, the question is: are those changes within the culture or against the culture? As it was merely our first approach to the field and the topic, the answers to those questions will be explored in detail during our next expeditions to the field .
A new Ni(II)-containing coordination complex based on carboxylate and multinitrogen co-ligands: crystal structure and protective effect on type 2 diabetes by down-regulating PKC and MAPK activation
Authors: Tai H. , Wang S. , Wang X. , Gong X. , Guo Y.
Published: February 2020

In this study, a new Ni(II)-containing coordination complex [Ni2(H2O)2(L1)(L2)2] (1) is succes­sfully prepared by the reaction of Ni(NO3)2×6H2O, 5,5'-((1,4-phenylenebis(methylene))bis-(azanediyl))diisophthalic acid (H4L1), and 6,6'-bis(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine (L2) in a mixed solvent of DMF and water. Various characterization methods such as the elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction are used to probe the structural composition and the agreement of the as-prepared metal-coordination complex. Furthermore, nanosized complex 1 is prepared via the refluxing method, and the transmission electron microscopy ima­ges confirm the nanosize of the particles and their homogeneous distribution. To evaluate the treatment activity of nano-1 on the type 2 diabetes, the HepG2 liver cells are treated with the compound. The relative expression of PKC and MAPK in gene and the protein level are detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively.
Preliminary Studies on Transition Curve Geometry: Reality and Virtual Reality
Authors: Brustad Tanita Fossli
Published: February 2020

The topic of transition curves is well known in track and road engineering. Over the years the need for easement between straight and curved sections in railway and road design has grown, with an important reason being increase in vehicle speed. Testing of transitions is often done with graph analysis where the property of lateral change of acceleration is compared between varieties of curves. However, graph analysis does not give a clear understanding of the behaviour of a vehicle in a transition phase the way, for instance, field or laboratory experiments might do. In this paper we present an initial study on the behaviour of a down-scaled vehicle model driving through three distinct transitions from straight to curved sections. In addition we show a comparison of the physical model against a virtual model.
DETERMINATION OF ACTUAL DISTANCES FOR INSTALLATION OF A 100 kVA NON-SOUND PROOF POWER GENERATOR AT RESIDENTIAL AREAS
Authors: Ekott Etinamabasiyaka
Published: February 2020

Power generators should be professionally sited from the residential areas as noise from them demeans the superiority of our living. This work therefore presents determination of actual distances for installation of a 100 kVA non-sound proof power generator at residential areas. Measurements of noise levels with respect to distance, x from the generator were taken and linear regression method was used to analyse the data obtained. Environmental noise models were developed by using the relevant displayed parameters such as the maximum noise level of the generator, the attenuation coefficient and the coefficient of determination. The results obtained from the models developed, L(modelled) were compared with the results obtained from the physical measurements, L(measured) and there was insignificant difference between them. The results reveal that the distances, xc in metres in which its adverse effects covered in the residential areas were , while the distances, xs in metres at which it can be sited from the residential areas were  . With the existence of x, the models developed in this work are recommended to be used as more reliable tools for environmental noise impact assessments.
Detection of Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Meat and Eggs from Traditional Markets at Yogyakarta City Using Bioassay Method
Authors: Widiasih Dyah Ayu , Drastini Yatri , Yudhabuntara Doddi , R. Daru Maya F. Lintang , Sivalingham Prisha Lini , Susetya Heru , Nugroho Widagdo Sri Nugroho Sri , Putri M. Th. Khrisdiana , Primatika Roza Azizah , Sumiarto Bambang
Published: February 2020

Studies on antibiotic residues content in food of animal origin are currently needed to support veterinary public health programs. The present study was described bioassay method for the detection of antibiotic residues in chicken meat and eggs from traditional market at Yogyakarta City. A number of twenty-four chicken meat samples and 24 egg samples were taken from 8 traditional markets in Yogyakarta city. Samples were examined at Centre for Veterinary Wates, Yogyakarta, Indonesia using bioassay method for screening detection of penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide and tetracycline residues. This bioassay method using some bacteria, such as Bacillus stearothermophillus, B. cereus, B. subtilis, and Kocuria rizophila. A percentage of the results showed that 8.33% (2/24) samples of chickens tested positively contained the oxytetracycline antibiotic residues. Meanwhile, as much as 75% (18/24) samples of positive eggs contain penicillin antibiotic residues, positive residues of aminoglycoside amounted to 12.5% (3/24) and the positive residues of oxytetracycline also amounted to 12.5% (3/24).
Spatio Temporal Distribution of Anthrax in Sulawesi 2015-2018
Authors: Djatmikowati Titis Furi , Yudianingtyas Dini Wahyu , Haeriah Haeriah
Published: February 2020

Three among five Provinces (South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi and Gorontalo) in Sulawesi island, Indonesia are endemic area of anthrax disease. The aim of this study was to describe the dynamic of anthrax during 2015-2018 and identified risk area in Sulawesi. We determined case of anthrax disease from passive-active surveillance data Disease Investigation Center Maros (DIC Maros) during 2015-2018. Spatial distribution describe by mapping using Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS), the temporal distribution describe using epidemic curve and we calculated the proportion of animal infected of anthrax. There were thirty-three cases of anthrax spreaded into three Provinces in Sulawesi, there were twenty one cases in South Sulawesi (63.6%), nine cases in Gorontalo (27.3%) and three cases West Sulawesi (9.1%). There were eleven cases (33.3%) in 2015, fifteen cases (45.5%) in 2016, four cases (12%) in 2017 and three cases (6%) in 2018. Anthrax occured respectively in dry season in South Sulawesi and Gorontalo, different with West Sulawesi anthrax occured in rainy season. The proportion of the animal infected were 87% in cattle, 7% in horse, 3% goat and 3% in deer. Vaccination of anthrax in South Sulawesi and Gorontalo should be conducted in May; in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi in Februari.
Plantarisin Asal Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 sebagai Pengawet Alami Daging Ayam Bagian Paha pada Suhu Refrigerator
Authors: Siswara H. N. , Arief I. I. , Wulandari Z.
Published: February 2020

Naturally preservative has potential to appllied as food preservative. A biopreservative can used for food is bacteriocin. Bacteriocin is peptide compound produced by lactic acid bacteria and has antimicrobial activity. Lactobacillus plantarum is one of lactic acid bacteria produce bacteriocin called plantaricin. Plantaricin has antimicrobial activity against pathogen bacteria. Aplication of plantaricin will become an alternative for developing biotechnology in biopreservative. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of plantaricin IIA-1A5 as biopreservative to physical properties and microbiological chicken meat at refrigerator temperature. There were two methods used, purification of plantaricin and its aplication to chicken meat. This research used completely randomized design with factorial pattern, then Duncan Multiple Rank Test. The results showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) interaction of gived plantarisin with specific storage time (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days) in chicken meat on the quality of meat. As conclusion, plantaricin IIA-1A5 effectively inhibited pathogenic bacteria so total microbe was lower than control. Plantaricin could be recommended as a biopreservative for chicken meat.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Pelepah Pisang Ambon sebagai Sanitizer Kerabang terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Lokal
Authors: Ramadhan F. K. , Rukmiasih  , Afnan R.
Published: February 2020

The use of KMnO4 and formalin 40% for fumigation of hatching machine and hatching eggs has potential hazards to safety and health. Some previous studies have shown that banana pseudostem extract can act as an antimicrobial. This study aimed to examine the use of ambon banana pseudostem extract (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% as eggshell sanitizer to the hatchability of local duck eggs. The results showed eggs hatchability that use of 10% banana pseudostem extract still lower than eggs hatchability that use fumigation. The higher concentration of banana pseudostem extract can reduce the hatchability. Therefore, it is necessary to try experiment use banana peseudostem extract with concentration lower than 10%.
Multiplex PCR Method of Detecting Pork to Guarantee Halal Status in Meat Processed Products
Authors: Indriati M. , Yuniarsih E.
Published: February 2020

One of the halal parameters of food is must be free from pork among from the basic ingredients, additives and the manufacturing process. The aim of this study was ensure the halal status in the form of presence or absence of pork in processed meat product (meatballs and sausages) in traditional markets in Pandeglang Regency. PCR multiplex was a PCR technique that used several primers together in one reaction to amplify several target sequence. The genes often used as markers of animal or meat types include cytochrome b (cyt b), the existence of sequence variations in cyt b causes these genes are widely used as markers to distinguish material from different types of animals. The results showed that the cyt b gene proved successful in amplified DNA from beef and pork with different fragment lengths in the DNA mix of the 2 types of livestock in one reaction so that 2 DNA bands formed with different lengths according to the length of the fragment from each animal. From the results of research showed beef and pork control there was two fragments such as 274 bp for beef and 389 bp for pork. Multiplex PCR testing on meatball samples showed that the meatballs were tested 100% positive containing beef and 0% containing pork DNA. While testing on sausage products, there were one sausage brand that showed the results of DNA amplification of 398pb, which means the product was positive containing pork.
Dinâmica Do Fósforo Em Solos De Alta Fertilidade: Fontes E Doses Fosfatadas Em Cultivo Da Cultura De Soja No Cerrado
Authors: Santini José Mateus Kondo , Buzetti Salatiér , Perin Adriano , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza , Furquim Leonnardo Cruvinel , Nunez Daniel Noe Coaguila , Silveira Flávio De Oliveira , Lopes Filho Luiz César , Cabral Anderson Cruvinel
Published: February 2020

A cultura da soja é uma das principais culturas do agronegócio brasileiro, podendo ser limitada por adubações equivocadas em área de cerrado. Com o presente trabalho, objetivou avaliar a dinâmica da adubação fosfatada, pelo uso de fontes e doses na adubação de manutenção da cultura da soja, em solo com alto teor de P, verificando a real eficácia do uso do superfosfato triplo de eficiência aumentada. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial de 2x5, sendo o primeiro fator fontes de fertilizantes (superfosfato triplo e superfosfato triplo de eficiência aumentada) e segundo fator doses de P2O5 (0, 40, 80, 120 e 240 kg ha-1). O experimento foi conduzido em área experimental, em Rio Verde, GO, buscando-se avaliar as influências nas características de componentes de produção e produtividade da soja, bem como, na dinâmica do P no solo. Constatou-se que a cultura da soja não respondeu à adubação fosfatada, em solo com alto teor de P. O uso do Superfosfato triplo de eficiência aumentada não modifica a produtividade de grãos, mas, aumentou a exportação de P via grãos da cultura, em comparação ao Superfosfato Triplo convencional. Para a adubação fosfatada, recomenda-se o uso do Superfosfato triplo convencional na dose de 75 kg ha-1 de P2O5.
Clinical presentation, types and treatment outcomes of Bile Duct Injuries (BDI) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Authors: Ahmad Uzair , Jan Yousaf , Uzair Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To study the types of Biliary injuries (BDIs), their timing and clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Department of General Surgery Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) Peshawar. Period: From October 2017 to October 2018. Materials & Methods: including 32 patients with biliary duct injuries (BDIs). Results: This study included 32 patients with BDI, 28 patients were referred to HMC and 4 patients had their primary operation at Department of General Surgery HMC Peshawar. There were 23 females and 9 males with a mean age of 47 years (range, 20–65 years). After diagnostic workup, the type of BDIs was classified according to the Strasberg classification. As for BDI, 4(12.5%) patients had a leak related to the cystic duct (Type A injury).In 11(34.3%) patients, there was lateral injury of CBD (Type D injury). In 15(46.8%) patients, there was complete transection of CBD (Type E injury). In 2 (6.2%) patients, it was impossible to determine the cause of bile leak which was assumed to be related to aberrant ducts although this was difficult to prove. Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is best if done with proper training and expertise otherwise it can lead to biliary injury thus turning the patient into a "biliary cripple". They mainly result from anatomical variations and cognitive misinterpretation of anatomy .Biliary injuries can be prevented to some extent if principles of laparoscopic surgery are followed.
Study of Workplace violence and its effect on work efficiency in Government Teaching Hospitals of Faisalabad.
Authors: Raham Din Jasia , Maqbool Shahid , Farooq Ahmad , Din Mohi Ud
Published: February 2020

Objectives: Of all work settings, hospitals carry the greatest risk of workplace violence, with 73% of doctors suffering the abuse. The scenario in Pakistan is also not so bright. This increase in incidences of workplace violence is affecting significantly on work efficiency of doctors۔Thus this study was undertaken to know the exact prevalence of such incidences in teaching hospitals of Faisalabad city. Study Design: Community based cross-sectional study. Setting: Three government teaching hospitals of Faisalabad. Period: From January 2019 to February 2019. Material & Methods: All the doctors who were willing to be included in the study were interviewed to know their experiences about episodes of workplace violence (WPV) during last 12 months and about the post-violence effect on work efficiency. Results: The prevalence of workplace violence in the last 12 months was found to be 73%, whereas 97% of participants who experienced violence said that it had an impact on their work efficiency significantly. Workplace violence and post-violence effect on work efficiency were seen to be significantly more associated with younger doctors. Conclusions: Workplace violence is emerging as a bane to the medical profession and has to be dealt with urgently.
Comparison of acetaminophen and nalbuphine in attenuating hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation.
Authors: Faridi Manzoor Ahmad , Nasir Sohail , Haider Imran , Shah Inamullah
Published: February 2020

Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation causes sympathetic over activity in the form of increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may lead to deleterious effects. Opioid drugs like fentanyl and nalbuphine are routinely used to attenuate this response during intubation. A few studies have claimed that acetaminophen is efficacious for this purpose too. Various studies have explored its role in blunting of pressor response but none have compared it with nalbuphine. We compared these drugs with the purpose, if both drugs are equally effective; acetaminophen would be a better alternative to nalbuphine without adverse effects of an opioid. Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of acetaminophen and nalbuphine in attenuating hemodynamic response during tracheal intubation. Study Design: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Setting: Main operation theatre complex of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: From August to December 2018. Material & Methods: After obtaining permission from institutional ethical review committee of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi. 60 Patients of ASA physical status I and II, aged 30 to 55 years, undergoing abdominal surgical procedure of 1 to 3 hour duration were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in group N received nalbuphine hydrochloride 0.15 mg/kg body weight intravenously, 30 minutes before induction. Patients in group P received acetaminophen infusion (paracetamol) 15mg/kg body weight intravenously, 30 minutes before induction. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured manually and heart rate by pulse oximeter. Observations were made before giving analgesics, during induction, 1 minute after intubation, then at every 1- minute intervals till first 5 minutes, and thereafter at 10 minutes and at 15 minutes after intubation. The descriptive statistics of data were expressed as mean and standard deviation. Independent samples t-test was used for comparison of mean values of the variables in both groups. The value of p< 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: There was a significant rise in heart rate and blood pressure after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation with acetaminophen (P group) as compared to the N group in which nalbuphine effectively reduced the tachycardia and hypertension. Conclusion: Acetaminophen has no significant effect on the prevention of hemodynamic changes due to intubation. Nalbuphine effectively reduces tachycardia and hypertension associated with laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
Efficacy of surfactant administration to preterm infants via thin catheter versus InSurE technique.
Authors: Riaz Mayda , Asmat Shakila , Shaukat Fouzia , Aslam Muhammad , Majeed Muhammad Tahir , Rafique Sajjad
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of administering surfactant to preterm infants using thin catheter and Intubate-Surfactant-Extubate (InSurE) techniques in terms of need of mechanical ventilation within 1st 72 hours of life. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute and Shaikh Zayed Hospital (FPGMI and SZH), Lahore. Period: From November 2014 to April 2015. Material & Methods: A total of one hundred preterm infants who developed respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. The enrolled infants were randomly divided into two groups each comprising fifty infants. The infants in Group A were administered surfactant via thin catheter technique, whereas those in Group B by InSurE technique. The infants were monitored by clinical and laboratory parameters for the need of mechanical ventilation within 1st 72 hours of life. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed. Results: Majority of the preterm infants in Group A (54%) and Group B (56%) were born through Caesarean section. Group A constituted 58% (n=29) males and 42% (n=21) female infants, while Group B constituted 52% (n=26) males and 48% (n=24) females. Mean gestational age in Group A and Group B was found to be 29.43±4.24 weeks and 28.54±3.87 weeks, respectively. Mean birth weight in Group A and Group B was found to be 1375.87+143.36 and 1392.87+129.27 grams, respectively. Efficacy of surfactant was recorded as 64% (n=32) in group A and 44% (n=22) in group B (p=0.04). Conclusion: Surfactant administration using thin catheter is significantly more efficacious than InSurE in respect of the need of mechanical ventilation during 1st 72 hours of life.
To determine the outcome of extracorporporeal shock waves lithotripsy for high density renal stone on non-contrast computed tomography.
Authors: Ali Arif , Suria Bilal , Sohu Safiullah , Chandio Mumtaz Ali , Dilawar Suhail , Memon Mahmood Ahmed
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine the outcome of extracorporporeal shock waves lithotripsy for high density renal stone on non-contrast computed tomography. Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Urology Department of Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi. Period: 1st November 2017 to 31st October 2018. Material & Method: Patients in the age range of 25-75 years were selected, irrespective of their gender. After 12 weeks final outcome of ESWL was measured by performing plain X-ray KUB films before and after procedure. Satisfactory outcome was defined as stone clearance in <3 sessions of the procedure. Results: According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria 122 patients were selected for ESWL. Among them there were 41.8 (n=51) females and 58.1% (n=71) males. The mean age of the patients was found to be 34.08+ 9.53 years. Approximately more than half of the patients 57.4% (n=70) patients were present in the age group of in ≤35 years. The mean size of the stone was 1.51+ 0.5 cm whereas mean stone density as scan was 772 + 22.2HU. Patients were having renal or ureteric stones for mean duration of 2.07 + 0.31 months. Around 69.7% of patients had renal stones and 30.3% of patients had ureteric stones. Stone clearance was found in 58.2% (n=71) of the patients. Conclusion: Non-contrast enhanced CT scan is the most frequently used investigation to diagnose kidney stones and decide its treatment modality. Outcome of ESWL also depends on various factors as mentioned in the study.
Functional outcome of Subtrochanteric Fractures of femur fixed with Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS).
Authors: Ahmed Masroor , Hussain Ghulam , Kumar Mukesh , - Nida , Hamid Rukhsana
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine functional outcome of Subtrochanteric femur fractures fixed with dynamic condylar screw. Study Design: Single group quasi experimental study. Setting: Orthopedic Surgery, creek general hospital, united medical and dental college and KVSS SITE hospital Karachi. Period: 15th February 2015 to 30th November 2016. Material & Methods: All the patients with Type 32A (A1, A2 and A3) subtrochanteric fractures of femur presenting within two weeks of injury were included in the study. Functional outcome was assessed by modified Schatzker and Lambert Criteria. Results: 79 patients with closed subtrochanteric fractures were included in study. The mean age of the patients was 41.2±12.98 years, mean duration of fracture was 4.58±1.25 days. Male to female ratio was 2.04 to 1, 42(53.16%) were injured in road traffic accident and 37(46.84%) were due to fall, right side were effected in 40.51% cases and left side effected in 59.49% cases. Acceptable functional outcome achieved in 82.28% (65/79) of cases. Conclusion: We conclude that open reduction and internal fixation are the best procedure to treat difficult fractures like subtrochanteric fractures and to avoid complications like implant failure, nonunion, and mal-union. In our study we attained satisfactory results by the use of dynamic condylar screw in patients with subtrochanteric fracture of femur.
Srpski i hrvatski republikanci 1922. godine
Authors: Lukić Aleksandar
Published: February 2020

Srpski republikanci su od osnivanja Republikanske stranke januara 1920. u Beogradu bili suočeni sa malom podrškom stanovnika jugoslovenske monarhije. Nisu se obeshrabrili u svom političkom delovanju, nego su pokušali da sarađuju sa većinom političkih grupa koje su bile ili su mogle biti bliske njihovim političkim shvatanjima i stavovima. U tom smislu okrenuli su se Hrvatskoj republikanskoj seljačkoj stranci (HRSS) Stjepana Radića, koja je od izbora za Konstituantu novembra 1920. pokazala veliku snagu u političkom životu međuratne jugoslovenske monarhije. Međutim, već tokom 1921. godine doživeli su izvesna razočaranja u pogledu delovanja Stjepana Radića i HRSS prema jugoslovenskoj državi i ideji jugoslovenstva, ali nisu odmah odustali od pokušaja saradnje. Najveća aktivnost u približavanju stavova HRSS i srpskih republikanaca odigrala se tokom 1922. godine, kada se pokazalo da saradnja nije ostvariva zbog drugačijeg cilja političkog delovanja Stjepana Radića i hrvatskih republikanaca. Odnos srpskih republikanaca i hrvatskih nacional-republikanaca analiziran je i prikazan u radu na osnovu izvora pohranjenih u Arhivu Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Arhivu Jugoslavije, Hrvatskom državnom arhivu u Zagrebu, štampe, periodike i relevantne istoriografske literature.
Rad milosrdnih sestara Sv. Vinka Paulskog u bolnicama u Zemunu i Zagrebu
Authors: Milanović Jasmina , Milenković Sanja , Kos Marina
Published: February 2020

Rad najstarije bolničke ustanove na teritoriji današnje Srbije – Zemunske bolnice neraskidivo je povezan sa dolaskom i radom milosrdnih sestara reda Sv. Vinka Paulskog. Red je počeo da se stvara 1617. godine kada je francuski sveštenik Vinsent de Pol (Vincent de Paul) počeo da okuplja žene koje su bile voljne da pomažu siromašnima i bolesnima, ali je zvanično osnovan 1633. godine. Prvih šest sestara je stiglo u Zagreb 1845. godine gde su u okviru samostana počele da neguju bolesnike. To će postati najstarija bolnica u Hrvatskoj. U Zemun su stigle 1887. kada su potpisale ugovor sa gradskim vlastima i preuzele upravu Gradske bolnice. Zahvaljujući njihovoj dobroj upravi i organizaciji bolnica je dobila novu zgradu i postala je moderna medicinska ustanova koja je pružala stručnu pomoć. Ovim bolnicama su upravljale i u njima radile sve do nacionalizacije 1948. godine.
Predatory Congress
Authors: ŞAHİN Caner
Published: February 2020

In this article, the damages of predator congress organizations to the scientific community and their repercussions in international literature are highlighted.
Implementasi Inovasi Keperawatan “BARTOCAR” Untuk Pasien Gagal Ginjal
Authors: Arofiati Fitri , Sriyati Sriyati
Published: February 2020

Jumlah pasien gagal ginjal yang harus menjalani hemodialysis (cuci darah) di rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pasien masih mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan monitoring asupan cairan sehari-hari dirumah. Peningkatan berat badan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialysis meningkatkan resiko penyakit lainnya, seperti gagal jantung, pembengkakan paru, penumpukan racun tubuh. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait manajemen gagal ginjal dan pencatatan monitoring asupan cairan sehari-hari dirumah menggunakan BARTOCAR (Lembar Monitoring Cairan) yang berisi rincian jumlah dan jenis asupan cairan yang dikonsumsi dan diserahkan kepada perawat pada saat hemodialysis dilakukan. Kegiatan dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kepada pasien hemodialysis tentang pengelolaan cairan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan pendampingan cara pencatatan pengelolaan cairan sehari-hari dengan menggunakan lembar BARTOCAR. Sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan pre tes dan post tes untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman pasien tentang monitoring asupan cairan harian sebagai indicator keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pasien mengenai monitoring asupan cairan harian, yaitu dari 45% menjadi 92,44%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pasien dapat melakukan pencatatan monitoring cairan  harian dengan memanfaatkan lembar BARTOCAR.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Dengan Tanaman Obat Keluarga
Authors: Trisnaningsih Umi , Wahyuni Siti , Nur Subandi
Published: February 2020

Ibu-ibu anggota TP – PKK Desa Gesik telah mengetahui tentang manfaat dari tanaman obat namun belum banyak yang membudidayakannya di lahan pekarangan mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan para ibu dalam budidaya tanaman obat di lahan pekarangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, yang terdiri dari penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan diikuti oleh 23 orang peserta sementara praktek diikuti oleh sepuluh orang peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat peserta dalam budidaya tanaman obat.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi RT Online
Authors: Krisbiantoro Dwi , Azis Abdul , Putranto Banu Dwi
Published: February 2020

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi RT online pada masyarakat Teluk khususnya RT 02 RW 03. Metode pelaksanan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan juga praktik aplikasi RT online yang diikuti oleh perwakilan warga sebanyak 15 orang Hasil yang diperoleh adalah warga telah mampu menggunakan aplikasi RT online guna memudahkan urusan administrasi RT dan melihat informasi yang ada di RT dalam menggunakan aplikasi RT online sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mendapatkan informasi dan urusan administrasi RT. Hasil dari pendampingan yang telah dilakukan dapat di sebarluaskan ke warga lain sehingga semua warga dapat memanfaatkan adanya teknologi baru di lingkungan RT 02 RW 03.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Ampas Nanas Sebagai Produk Pengempuk Daging
Authors: Rosalina Reny , Ramadani Aisyah Hadi , Ningrum Riska Surya
Published: February 2020

Nanas merupakan potensi pertanian yang dihasilkan sangat melimpah tiap tahunnya di Dusun Puhrejo, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Buah nanas hasil panen selain dijual dalam bentuk buah segar juga diolah menjadi sari nanas. Dari produksi sari nanas dihasilkan limbah ampas nanas yang belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan limbah ampas nanas sebagai pengempuk daging sehingga mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengolahan produk berbasis potensi daerah. Target capaian dalam program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah ampas buah nanas, bertambahnya varian produk olahan buah nanas, serta meningkatnya keinginan masyarakat untuk berwirausaha produk olahan nanas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada warga Dusun Puhrejo. Hasil kegiatan yaitu  pengetahuan masyarakat tentang potensi nanas dan pengolahan limbah ampas nana meningkat,  serta keinginan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk  mengolah nanas  menjadi produk yang bervariasi meningkat.  Hal tersebut juga mendorong masyarakat untuk membentuk kelompok usaha untuk mengembangkan produk olahan berbahan nanas sebagai produk UMKM dusun Puhrejo.
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN SUMBER SERAT DENGAN KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT PADA REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Hardi Anggun Dwi , Indriasari Rahayu , Hidayanti Healthy
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Sayur dan buah-buahan ini diperlukan oleh manusia karena kandunganseratnya atau fiber yang berperan terhadap overweight diantaranya menunda pengosonganlambung, mengurangi rasa lapar, pencernaan dan dapat mengurangi terjadinya overweight.Remaja usia 13-15 tahun memiliki konsumsi buah dan sayur lebih rendah dibanding anak usia5-10 tahun dan usia 16 tahun ke atas. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahuihubungan konsumsi pangan sumber serat dengan kejadian overweight pada remaja di SMPNegeri 3 Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain crosssectionaldan pengambilan sampel proportional sampling. Populasi pada penelitian inisebanyak 792 siswa kelas VII dan kelas VII. Sampel sebanyak 93 siswa dengan status gizioverweight dan normal yang diperoleh dari screening antropometri. Kemudian dilakukanwawancara FFQ Semikuantitatif (SQ-FFQ) untuk dapat mengetahui jumlah dan frekuensikonsumsi pangan sumber serat. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-squaredan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil pada frekuensi konsumsi pangan sumber seratnilai p-value sebesar 1,000. Lalu  jumlah konsumsi pangan sumber serat nilai p value sebesar0,819. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pola konsumsipangan sumber serat dengan kejadian overweright pada remaja di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar.
“Putting the Linguistic Method in its Place”
Authors: Lossau Tammo
Published: February 2020

Early in his career and in critical engagement with ordinary language philosophy, John Mackie developed the roots of a methodology that would be fundamental to his thinking: Mackie argues that we need to clearly separate the conceptual analysis which determines the meaning of an ordinary term and the factual analysis which is concerned with the question what, if anything, our language corresponds to in the world. I discuss how Mackie came to develop this distinction and how central ideas of his philosophy are based on it. Using the examples of Mackie’s moral skepticism and his work on Locke’s theory of perception I show how his methodology opens the door to error theories but can also support more positive claims. Finally, I put Mackie’s methodology in a historical perspective and argue that in cases like the Gettier debate, we can use it to cast light on the vagueness of the underlying methodology in some philosophical debates.
PRODUCT QUALITY AT DESIGN STAGE
Authors: Tikhomirov Victor , Izmerov Mikhail , Shalygin Mikhail
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work consists in the presentation to the scientific community a special methodology for tribo-system designing, where a design process interacts with the analysis of possible behavior of a friction angle while operating specified technical conditions taking into account an environment impact that is taking into account a forecasting of tribo-system behavior under specified conditions. For that the best possibility is the creation of the computer model of a friction unit with the estimate of its time behavior during the impact of outer parameters upon it and the impact of inner factors, for this purpose a design-engineer must have competences in different fields of science and technology. Besides, a designer must develop procedures for replacement, restoration and repair to support an operating status of the equipment under development for the whole life required.

A basic method of friction process investigations is a computer modeling of friction unit behavior.

The result and investigation novelty is the development of a special methodology for designing technical systems taking into account the simulation of their evolution ensuring product quality at the designing stage.

In such a way there are shown principles for machinery quality assurance during designing engineering systems.
PKM Kelompok Guru Bidang Studi Geografi Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Jumardi Andi , Nurfalaq Aryadi , Manrulu Rahma Hi
Published: February 2020

PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada guru-guru geografi di Kabupaten Soppeng menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS. Pelaksanaan PKM ini dibagi beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan meliputi survey lokasi, wawancara dan pembuatan modul dan video tutorial, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi. Dari PKM ini diperoleh bahwa materi yang diberikan dapat menambah wawasan peserta dalam  dan  menguasai materi yang diberikan. PKM ini dapat membantu guru-guru geografi Kabupaten Soppeng dalam membuat peta digital menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS.
Workshop Mendeley Bandung 1 Feb 2020
Authors: Nawawi Ade
Published: February 2020

File yang kita tambahkan di library, ada indikator warna merah
Augmented Reality sebagai Metafora Baru dalam Teknologi Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer
Authors: Herdian Caca Arif
Published: February 2020

This paper contains about how the augmentedreality technology used in new metaphors in computerinteraction technology. Metaphor is one form of change.With changes in the field of interaction it will improve theuser experience when operating the application.Augmented reality is the additional reality that is used toblend or combine objects in the virtual world with realworldenvironment. By using this technology are expectedparticipation of users in interacting with existingapplications. various fields such as military, health,education and other fields of applied science which hasbeen implemented as part of augmented realitytechnology in its environment. Using augmented realitytechnology is expected to application users will feel thedirect interaction process.
Giải pháp đào tạo nguồn nhân lực du lịch tại các trường cao đẳng và trung cấp đáp ứng yêu cầu thực hiện thỏa thuận thừa nhận lẫn nhau (MRA-TP)
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Quang Yi Kim
Published: February 2020

Đào tạo nguồn nhân lực du lịch chất lượng cao là yếu tố cốt lõi mang tính quyết định cho sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, góp phần thực hiện thắng lợi nghị quyết 08 của Bộ Chính trị với mục tiêu phấn đấu phát triển du lịch thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn và có khả năng cạnh tranh khi Việt Nam chính thức trở thành thành viên của cộng đồng Kinh tế ASEAN (AEC). Bên cạnh đó, việc triển khai thực hiện thỏa thuận thừa nhận lẫn nhau giữa các quốc gia ASEAN đối với nghề du lịch (MRA-TP) là cơ sở định hướng trong việc xây dựng và phát triển đội ngũ nguồn nhân lực du lịch chất lượng cao tại Việt Nam. Qua đó, bài viết nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và những hạn chế còn tồn tại, đề xuất những giải pháp cho vấn đề đào tạo nguồn nhân lực du lịch hội đủ các yếu tố về “chất” và “lượng” đáp ứng yêu cầu của sự hội nhập và phát triển, đặc biệt là nguồn nhân lực du lịch được đào tạo từ các trường Cao đẳng (CĐ) và Trung cấp (TC).
Giải pháp thu hút vốn đầu tư vào tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Anh Huynh Diep Tram
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu nhằm khám phá các nhân tố tác động đến việc thu hút vốn đầu tư vào tỉnh Bình Phước, bằng việc khảo sát 833 nhà đầu tư. Phương pháp phân tích SWOT kết hợp phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), tương quan hồi quy, sử dụng phần mềm SPSS 16.Kết quả cho thấy có 6 nhóm nhân tố tác động đến việc thu hút vốn đầu tư vào tỉnh Bình Phước: (1) Thị trường tiềm năng, (2) Cơ sở hạ tầng, (3) Việc ra quyết định của chính quyền địa phương, (4) Nguồn nhân lực, (5) Chính sách khuyến khích và hỗ trợ về nông nghiệp, (6) Vị trí địa lý. Từ đó, các giải pháp được đề xuất với tỉnh Bình Phước nhằm nâng cao thu hút vốn đầu tư.
Measuring service quality in software outsourcing at Quantic Co., Ltd- a dimension-by dimension approach
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Duy Huynh Ba
Published: February 2020

The issues of measuring service quality in software industry are not considered important even though the IT industry grew fast and dramatically in recent years. This research aims to investigate the customers’ perception and expectation of services provided by Quantic Co., Ltd. by using the market research instrument called SERVQUAL, the form of dimension-by- dimension.A sample of 137 customers were asked of the perception and expectation of services to identify the service quality by using questionnaires. Descriptive analysis revealed that the service quality gap in two dimensions- Assurance and Reliability- were high in comparison to that of the others. It suggests Quantic Co., Ltd some programs to do to reach customers’ expectations.
Tác động của bầu không khí trong siêu thị đến hành vi của khách hàng: trường hợp siêu thị Coopmart
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Phuong Uyen Duong
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu kiểm định mức độ ảnh hưởng của các thành phần bầu không khí trong siêu thị đến hành vi mua ngẫu hứng của khách hàng trong siêu thị Coopmart ở TPHCM, bằng việc khảo sát 259 khách hàng. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố- theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần: Giác quan, Bố trí trong siêu thị, Thiết kế trưng bày và trang trí, Nhân viên. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị cho các nhà quản lý siêu thị coopmart chú trọng hơn đến các yếu tố bầu không khí trong siêu thị nhằm tăng cường hành vi mua ngẫu hứng của khách hàng.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực làm việc của công nhân tại công ty Điện lực Tân Thuận
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , van Minh Hoang
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá các yếu tố tác động đến động lực làm việc của công nhân trực tiếp tại Công ty Điện lực Tân Thuận, bằng việc khảo sát 200 công nhân, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình 07 yếu tố có tác động dương đến Động lực làm việc, sắp theo thứ tự giảm dần: Thu nhập và phúc lợi, Điều kiện làm việc, Mối quan hệ với đồng nghiệp, Cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống, Sự hỗ trợ của cấp trên, Công nhận thành tích, Cơ hội đào tạo và thăng tiến. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến ban quản lý công ty nhằm nâng cao động lực làm việc của công nhân.
Some comments on sampling of ergodic process, an ergodic theorem and turbulent pressure fluctuations
Authors: Botelho Luiz C L
Published: February 2020

We present a new advanced mathematics engineering proof for an ergodic theorem for finite time duration signals in the frequency domain (periodograms) which is free from Nyquist interval sampling restriction .We also point out the usefulness of such theorem in the context of a model of random vibrations transmissions (pressure fluctuations )
konsep,proses dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: putri Linda rahmadhani
Published: February 2020

The article about the basic concept,process and scope education administration
Analisis Perencanaan Pengembangan Fasilitas Terminal Khusus PLTU Nagan Raya Aceh
Authors: FISU AMIRUDDIN AKBAR
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan fasilitas sisi laut pelabuhan pada rencana pembangunan terminal khusus Batu Bara PLTU Nagan Raya. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas pelabuhan terlebh dahulu dianalisis kebutuhan batu bara yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi listrik, jenis kapal yang digunakan untuk mengangkut batu bara tersebut, perencanaan terminal khusus dengan analisis proyeksi volume bongkar muat, dan frekuensi kunjungan kapal di terminal khusus. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kebutuhan fasilitas tersus atau pelabuhan..