bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação rural: ações pedagógicas e infâncias
Authors: Barros Josemir Almeida , Vieira Campos Ferreira Nilce
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa versou sobre a educação rural, ações pedagógicas e infâncias, temática pertinente e pouco problematizada ao tratarmos da região Norte do país, especificamente, de Porto Velho-RO, local em que as redes de ensino de educação básica representadas por escolas estaduais e municipais possuem significativo número de estudantes pequeninos e jovens. Nesse sentido, falar de ações pedagógicas também significa melhor entender os processos pelos quais as redes de ensino responsáveis pelas escolas rurais se organizam: seja em termos de estrutura física, seja em concepções de ensino para exercer as atividades no interior das escolas rurais. A pesquisa trouxe como objetivos analisar as propostas de educação para crianças no meio rural destinadas à população carente e seus vínculos com processo de produção capitalista e pesquisar as normas que estabeleceram os modelos de escola para o meio rural. Para tanto, algumas indagações foram expostas: qual foi o lugar ocupado pela educação pública destinada às crianças moradoras do meio rural no município de Porto Velho? As políticas de organização das escolas de Porto Velho levaram em consideração os processos formativos e os contextos vivenciados por alunos e professores das escolas rurais? Quais as concepções de infâncias que circulam nas escolas rurais? Em termos metodológicos, acessamos documentos diversos no Palácio Getúlio Vargas, no Conselho Estadual de Educação e no interior de algumas escolas situadas em áreas rurais em Porto Velho. Por fim, utilizamos o software Maxqda na etapa de categorização dos dados.
Edebî Türlerden Cenk-Nâme/Gazavat-Nâme Karşılaştırması ve Muhammed Hanefî-Tabut Cengi’nin Yeni Bir Nüshası
Authors: Koyuncu Zeynep
Published: July 2020

“Savaşma, vuruşma” anlamına gelen cenk kelimesine, ferman mektup anlamındaki “nâme”nin eklenmesi ile oluşan cenk-nâme edebiyatta “İslamiyetin yayılma dönemi içerisinde yapılan savaşların ve bu savaşlar içerisinde de Hz. Ali’nin lider ve örnek insan olarak öne çıkarıldığı mensur ve manzum eserlere verilen ad”dır. Türk halkı tarafından çok sevilip ezberlenen ve zamanla anonim bir hâl alan bir tür olan cenk-nâmelerde yalnızca Hz. Ali değil Hz. Ali’nin oğulları Hasan, Hüseyin ve Muhammed Hanefî’nin kahramanlıkları da anlatılır. Muhammed Hanefî’nin başkahraman olduğu, Dâsitân-ı Muhammed Hanefî, Kitâb-ı Muhammed Hanefî, Menâkıb-ı Muhammed Hanefî, Hikâye-i Muhammed Hanefî gibi isimlerle yazılan cenk-nâmeler çok sevilip ezberlenmiş, saz eşliğinde okunmuş ve zamanla yazarı belli olmayan, anonim eserlere dönüşmüştür.Tanıtılan eser, 06 Mil Yz A 3158-2 numaralı yazma nüshanın 151-170. varakları arasında bulunan, aruzun fâilâtün fâilâtün fâilün vezni ile kaleme alınmış 491 beyitlik bir mesnevidir. Harekesiz nesih hatla yazılmış eserin yazarının İsa olduğu bilgisi kütüphane kaydında verilmişse de bu bilgi teyit edilemedi, yazar hakkında biyografik bilgi bulunamadı. Tespit edilen eser, zaman zaman atlanan beyitleri ve aruz kusurlarına rağmen cenk-nâme geleneğinin yeni bir örneği olması yönüyle kıymetlidir. Muhammed Hanefî-Tabut cenginin bilinen ilk örneği Tursun Fakih’e aittir ve aynı konuda yazılan cenk-nâmeler yazarları farklı olsa da Tursun Fakih’in eserinden büyük ölçüde etkilenmişlerdir. Makalede Türk destan geleneğinin devamı niteliğinde olan cenk-nâme ve gazavat-nâme türleri ve tarihi gelişimleri hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra, iki türün iç içe geçme sebepleri ve birbirinden farklı tarafları açıklanmaya çalışıldı. Muhammed Hanefî konusunda yapılan akademik çalışmalar sıralandı. Farklı alanlardan okuyucular için Muhammed Hanefî-Tabut Cengi’nin transkripsiyonlu metninin yanında günümüz Türkçesine çevrildiği nesir hâli de verildi.
Doğu Anadolu Alevilerinde Evlilikle İlgili Ritüeller
Authors: Yalçınkaya Fatoş
Published: July 2020

İnsan hayatında doğum, evlenme ve ölümden oluşan üç önemli geçiş dönemi vardır. Toplumsal hayatta önemli bir yeri olan evlilik, insanların birlikte yaşama ve çoğalma arzusu sonucu ortaya çıkmış bir olgudur. Birçok toplumda kutsal sayılan bu olgunun etrafında çeşitli ritüeller meydana gelmiştir. Toplumların değişim ve dönüşüm süreciyle birlikte bazı uygulamalar kutsallıktan uzaklaşmış olmasına rağmen uygulama alanında varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Evlilik töreni boyunca uygulanan bazı ritüeller büyüsel içeriklidir. Büyüsel içerikli bu uygulamaların amacı evliliği kutsamaktır. Kutsal evlilik bireysel ve toplumsal bütünlük için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Toplumun devamlılığı için atılan bu adıma o topluluğa mensup bütün bireyler de eşlik eder. Dinsel ve büyüsel nitelik taşıyan bazı ritüellerin amacı evliliği ve evlenecek olanları korumak, onları yeni hayatlarına hazırlamaktır. Doğu Anadolu Alevilerindeki düğün âdetleri çeşitli dinî ve sihrî ritüeller içermektedir. Çalışmada geçiş dönemi adetleri ile ilgili yapılmış kaynaklar taranmıştır. Bunlar içinde genelde Anadolu’da yaşayan Aleviler, özelde doğu Anadolu’da yaşayan Alevilerin evlilik adetleriyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; Tunceli, Erzurum, Bingöl ve Muş’ta (Varto’da) yaşayan Alevîlerin evlilik ritüeli etrafında şekillenen inançlar incelenmiştir. Tunceli, Erzurum ve Bingöl Alevîleriyle ilgili olan kısım için literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Alevî inancına mensup kaynak kişilere sorularak elde edilen bilgiler teyit edilmiştir. Muş’un Varto ilçesinde yaşayan Alevîlerin düğün geleneğiyle ilgili bilgi ise mülakat ve katılımcı gözlem yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Katılımlı gözlemci olarak bulunulan düğünlerde 50 yaş ve üstü insanlarla görüşülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı Tunceli, Bingöl, Erzurum ve Muş’ta yaşayan Alevîlerin evlilik âdetlerini incelemek ve değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca çalışmada Doğu Anadolu Alevîlerinde ortak olan kız isteme, söz kesme, kalın, nişan ve düğün töreni incelenecektir.
Desplazamiento intraurbano en Medellín por proyectos de desarrollo: retos de intervención para la Clínica Jurídica de Interés Público UNAULA
Authors: Alzate Ramírez Luis Felipe , Nohavá Rojas Valentina
Published: July 2020

La creación de modelos de ciudad, a partir de intervenciones urbanísticas acordes con estándares del neoliberalismo global, ha generado un sinfín de problemáticas sociales, enfocadas a la ausencia de participación de las comunidades afectadas en el desarrollo de la ciudad, y al desplazamiento intraurbano de las mismas, desconociendo, consecuentemente, los derechos que le son propios al ciudadano y olvidando las prerrogativas a favor de las colectividades afectadas, que son el deber ser de la actuación pública y, por ello, deben ser resarcidas por los mismos causantes implementando un plan de migración pleno que dé garantía de las facultades reconocidas al ciudadano en el arquetipo de un Estado Social de Derecho. En el contexto de esta vulneración masiva de derechos con ropaje de legalidad y fundamentalmente del derecho a la ciudad, la Clínica Jurídica de Interés Público UNAULA, ha adoptado un rol de acompañante socio jurídico mediante la interposición de acciones constitucionales respecto a dos casos esenciales que permiten la comprensión de dicho fenómeno, justificado a partir de las estrategias clínicas ofrecidas para la mitigación de los efectos nocivos producidos por el paulatino crecimiento socioeconómico y urbano. Nuestra intención será la de vislumbrar los componentes que emergen de tal situación.
Litigio en red para la defensa de derechos de la población migrante y refugiada en Colombia
Authors: PNPI Consultorio Jurídico Programa de Asistencia Legal
Published: July 2020

La única fuente normativa en Colombia que hace referencia al reconocimiento de la condición de refugio es el Decreto 1067 de 2015. Su contenido atiende, en principio, a las disposiciones consagradas en el marco de la Convención sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados y la Declaración de Cartagena. En este contexto, como parte del litigio en red, el Programa de Asistencia Legal a Población con Necesidad de Protección Internacional (PNPI), del que hacen parte cinco universidades del país, entre ellas la Universidad del Rosario, han encontrado que en el Decreto en mención, existe una serie de elementos que limitan el ejercicio pleno de los derechos de los solicitantes y perjudican la integralidad de las declaraciones respecto de la solicitud de reconocimiento. De ahí que se quiera impulsar la declaratoria de nulidad por inconstitucionalidad de los artículos que consideramos, ya que no atienden al fin último de los compromisos internacionales y obligaciones estatales referidas a este procedimiento.

De esta forma, el Programa de la Universidad del Rosario, mediante un proceso peda- gógico y articulado de investigación pretende consolidar los argumentos jurídicos del panorama expuesto con anterioridad, haciendo énfasis en los que se relacionan con el debido proceso administrativo. Este ejercicio, se construye en espacios de debate donde se aborda el estudio de opiniones consultivas, jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, informes temáticos de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y observaciones emitidas respecto a la garantía del debido proceso como pilar de las actuaciones de la administración, obligación derivada de la Convención Americana, de la cual Colombia es parte.
La creatividad en el sistema educativo actual de Corea del Sur. Reflexión comparada desde la filosofía de John Dewey
Authors: Luque Moya Gloria
Published: July 2020

El sistema educativo coreano se ha convertido en un referente internacional debido a los buenos resultados obtenidos en las últimas décadas, que lo sitúan en los primeros puestos de las clasificaciones mundiales. Sin embargo, este modelo ha traído aparejados diversos problemas que requieren atención. El gobierno coreano ha tomado conciencia de esta realidad y ha propuesto reformas que promuevan “talentos creativamente integrados”. Este artículo analiza las líneas de actuación planteadas en relación con el pensamiento del filósofo y pedagogo John Dewey, y se centra en lo que se ha denominado “pedagogía de la creatividad”.
Los viajeros mexicanos a la China “roja” y la comuna popular
Authors: Ortega Jaime
Published: July 2020

Se hace un seguimiento de los relatos de un conjunto de viajeros mexicanos que visitaron la China “roja”. La característica que unifica a los viajeros es que ninguno pertenecía al espectro político de la izquierda. Ubicados en posiciones cercanas al régimen del Partido de la Revolución Institucional, viajan en distintos momentos en que el país asiático intenta superar el aislamiento internacional. Los relatos de viaje resultan, entonces, teñidos por un entusiasmo que va del “orientalismo” a posiciones anticoloniales o “tercermundistas”. El trabajo presenta una aproximación a los viajeros a la China “roja” y a sus principales motivaciones para emprender la travesía, y se detiene en una temática recurrente: la comuna popular, así como su impacto en la vida de la nación oriental.
S. Dube (2019). El archivo y el campo: historia, antropología, modernidad. México: El Colegio de México. 605 pp.
Authors: Curley Robert
Published: July 2020

S. Dube (2019). El archivo y el campo: historia, antropología, modernidad. México: El Colegio de México. 605 pp.
Sexualidad, política del cuerpo y función socioeducativa del cine en Touch Me Not (Adina Pintilie, 2018)
Authors: Guillamón Carrasco Silvia , Belmonte Arocha Jorge
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza la ópera prima de la cineasta Adina Pintilie, Touch Me Not (Nu mă atinge-mă, 2018), ganadora del Oso de Oro y del premio a la Mejor Ópera Prima en el Festival de cine de Berlín. En primer lugar, contextualizamos el texto fílmico, abordando su distanciamiento de la tradición del denominado “nuevo cine rumano” y su planteamiento estético híbrido, a medio camino entre el cine observacional y experimental. En segundo lugar, analizamos las tesis que el discurso fílmico plantea en su tematización de la sexualidad y el cuerpo. Para ello, nos servimos de la teorización freudiana de la sexualidad y la reflexión foucaultiana sobre el biopoder, siguiendo el planteamiento de Teresa de Lauretis (2008) de combinar a ambos autores. A lo largo del texto, abordamos la forma en que el cuerpo se convierte en un espacio desde el que pensar la relación entre lo individual y lo social, lo privado y lo público, la relación con el otro o con uno mismo. Finalmente, concluimos subrayando cómo, con una clara motivación política y socioeducativa, la película plantea un uso de una interpelación fílmica que pretende involucrar a los espectadores e implicarlos tanto intelectual como emocionalmente.
El uso del zombi como construcción metafórica en la ficción televisiva. El caso de In the Flesh
Authors: Añón Lara Alberto
Published: July 2020

Desde que en 1968 se estrenara La noche de los muertos vivientes (Night of the Living Dead, George A. Romero, 1968) el zombi ha funcionado como una de las figuras alegóricas más importantes del cine de terror. Ahora que las ficciones televisivas están de moda, convirtiéndose en uno de los fenómenos culturales más notables de los últimos tiempos, el género ha conseguido evolucionar gracias al formato serializado. El potencial metafórico que caracteriza a esta criatura se ha visto revitalizado por la aparición de narrativas que nos invitan a ponernos en su piel, dotándolo de capacidades cognitivas que lo convierten en protagonista de sus propias historias. Nuestro objetivo, por tanto, consiste en estudiar el origen de la humanización del muerto viviente y, por último, analizar la serie In the Flesh (BBC Three: 2013-2014), uno de los casos que mejor han sabido utilizar esta novedosa particularidad.
Pablo Alzola Cerero (2020). El cine de Terrence Malick. La esperanza de llegar a casa
Authors: Poch Chantal
Published: July 2020

Reseña de Chantal Poch del libro de Pablo Alzola Cerero (2020). El cine de Terrence Malick. La esperanza de llegar a casa.
Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro (2017). Cine, política y censura en la era del Milagro Mexicano
Authors: González Obed
Published: July 2020

Reseña de Obed González del libro de Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro (2017). Cine, política y censura en la era del Milagro Mexicano.
Practicando en la escuela infantil
Authors: Díez Navarro Mari Carmen
Published: July 2020

Acompañar estudiantes en prácticas puede llegar a ser una experiencia formativa para las dos partes. A través de situaciones como la que aquí se narra, la atención de la maestra hacia una de sus criaturas hace saltar las alarmas de la estudiante en prácticas. ¿Será cierto que la maestra no ha atendido a este niño? ¿Le caerá mal? ¿Qué habrá detrás de esa aparente no-atención?
El papel de las habilidades transferibles y el aprendizaje vivencial en la formación universitaria de docentes de inglés
Authors: Barrantes Lena , Valverde Marín Evelyn
Published: July 2020

La globalización, la tecnología, la inseguridad social, la era informativa y la diversidad humana constituyen cambios sociales históricos con los que ha crecido la nueva generación de estudiantes universitarios. Entre las responsabilidades fundamentales de la educación superior, se identifica estar al tanto de los retos que los estudiantes universitarios enfrentan producto de las fuerzas sociales provocadas por su contexto temporal. Ignorar la incidencia de estas fuerzas sociales puede producir una brecha que condena todo el proceso de formación universitaria a un nivel meramente teórico e inaplicable. Este artículo expone los resultados de un estudio de caso múltiple sobre el tema habilidades transferibles en la educación superior. Específicamente, en relación con la formación de futuros docentes de inglés. Se efectúa un análisis descriptivo interpretativo del papel de las habilidades transferibles en la educación superior y del impacto del aprendizaje vivencial en el desarrollo de estas habilidades. Los resultados muestran las experiencias de estudiantes y docentes, quienes registraron retos, aciertos y fracasos en cuanto al desarrollo de habilidades como la comunicación efectiva, habilidad interpersonal, gestión de emociones, toma de decisiones, ética de trabajo y manejo del tiempo. A partir de este estudio, se plantea la urgencia de: establecer un lenguaje común que defina cuáles son las habilidades transferibles, identificar cuáles son las habilidades requeridas para la profesión docente y por consiguiente para cada carrera universitaria, y proveer dirección pedagógica universitaria para el el abordaje explícito de las habilidades en los planes de estudio.
Vivir el oficio docente desde la consciencia
Authors: Millán Alcaide Nieves
Published: July 2020

Las reflexiones que se presentan en este artículo corresponden a mi experiencia en el Prácticum I de Educación Infantil desde una perspectiva reflexiva, al hilo de lo aprendido en asignaturas anteriores, y apoyada en el trabajo con diarios, relatos y portafolios.

El objetivo de este recorrido por mis acciones y reflexiones como maestra en prácticas, no es otro que ofrecer una visión crítica a la par que amable de la forma de relacionarnos con el oficio, para así crear consciencia del compromiso que guardamos con la infancia.
Enseñar a pensar en las posibilidades
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo
Published: July 2020

Ser guía o acompañante se ha convertido en un cliché en el mundo educativo, también en las clases de formación del profesorado. Sin embargo, el mero hecho de proponernos como maestras y maestros un lugar mediador no resuelve sin más la situación. Se hace preciso explorar esa idea de mediación e ir dando forma a un lugar propio en la enseñanza. En este texto, el autor se detiene en un aspecto concreto: si enseñar quiere decir mostrar y no adoctrinar, ¿la función de una maestra o de un maestro consiste en “mostrar todas las posibilidades”, o en abrir la posibilidad de “pensar en las posibilidades”?
Sin cultura no hay educación. Entrevista a José Gimeno Sacristán
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo
Published: July 2020

José Gimeno Sacristán es Catedrático jubilado de Didáctica y Organización Escolar en la Universidad de Valencia (España). Se trata de uno de los pedagogos más reconocidos de nuestro país y, sin duda, una de las figuras más influyentes en el ámbito educativo en la España contemporánea. En la entrevista, el autor sostiene un discurso trufado de anécdotas personales a través de las cuales es posible recomponer su trayectoria académica, a la vez que podemos entender algo mejor el trasfondo social, político y científico de la transición española y las décadas posteriores. El autor nos acerca también a su visión sobre el significado de la educación, la cultura y la pedagogía, hoy. Deteniéndose, más concretamente, en uno de los temas que más focos acapara en educación: el currículum escolar. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySkzpOls3cI&feature=youtu.be
Poliomyelomalacia in three dogs that underwent hemilaminectomy for intervertebral disk herniation
Authors: Kent Marc , Barber Renee M. , Glass Eric N. , Arnold Susan A. , Bibi Katherine F. , Stewart Georgina V. , Ruby Jennifer L. , Perlini Michael , Platt Simon R.
Published: July 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

3 dogs were examined because of a sudden onset of signs of pain (1 dog) or paraparesis (2 dogs).

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Neurologic findings consisted of myelopathy affecting the lumbar intumescence (1 dog) and T3-L3 myelopathy (2 dogs). In all dogs, MRI revealed spinal cord compression caused by L3-4 disk herniation. All dogs underwent routine surgical decompression of the intervertebral disk herniation. During MRI and decompressive surgery, physiologic variables were monitored. Immediately after surgery, all dogs were paraplegic with pelvic limb neurologic dysfunction consistent with myelopathy affecting the L4 through caudal spinal cord segments.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Within 24 hours after surgery, repeated MRI in all dogs revealed hyperintensity in the spinal cord gray matter of the lumbar intumescence on T2-weighted images. In the absence of neurologic improvement, dogs were euthanized at 3, 91, and 34 days after surgery. Postmortem microscopic examination of each dog's spinal cord at the lumbar intumescence revealed necrosis of the gray matter with relative white matter preservation suggestive of an ischemic injury.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dramatic neurologic deterioration following decompressive surgery for intervertebral disk herniation in dogs may be associated with the development of poliomyelomalacia secondary to ischemia. In these 3 dogs, ischemia developed despite probable maintenance of normal spinal cord blood flow and perfusion during anesthesia. To exclude other causes, such as compression or hemorrhage, MRI was repeated and revealed hyperintensity of the spinal cord gray matter on T2-weighted images, which microscopically corresponded with ischemic neurons and neuronal loss.
Risk factors associated with work-preventing musculoskeletal discomfort in the upper extremities of bovine practitioners
Authors: Reist Robyn M. , Bath Brenna L. , Jelinski Murray D. , Erickson Nathan E. N. , Clark Chris R. , Trask Catherine M.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

To identify risk factors associated with work-preventing musculoskeletal discomfort (MSKD) in the upper extremities (defined as neck, shoulders, upper back, arms, elbows, wrists, and hands) of bovine practitioners.

SAMPLE

116 members of the Western Canadian Association of Bovine Practitioners.

PROCEDURES

Data from a previously described cross-sectional survey of western Canadian bovine practitioners underwent further analysis. The survey, developed to glean information about MSKD in bovine practitioners, was a modified standardized Nordic questionnaire that included questions regarding personal and work characteristics and incidence and location of MSKD during the preceding 12 months along with perceptions about most physically demanding tasks. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with work-preventing upper extremity MSKD.

RESULTS

18 of 116 (15.5%) respondents indicated they had experienced work-preventing upper extremity MSKD during the preceding 12 months. The final multivariable regression model indicated that practice type (mixed animal vs primarily [> 50%] bovine; OR, 3.20; 95% CI, 0.96 to 10.67), practitioner height (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87 to 0.99), and number of veterinarians in the practice (OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.66) were significantly associated with the odds of work-preventing upper extremity MSKD.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested that reproductive examination of cattle was not a significant risk factor for upper extremity MSKD in bovine practitioners. Further research into the effects of biomechanical, organizational, and psychosocial workplace factors on the development of MSKD in bovine practitioners is necessary to help inform prevention strategies to foster career longevity in this increasingly diverse practitioner group.
Utilização de fibra óptica para determinação de velocidades de fluxo
Authors: Pirolli Carina , Christopher Morales Kormann Alessander
Published: July 2020

A infiltração através de estruturas hidráulicas e de terra representa um risco substancial de danos, incluindo a ruptura de barragens devido à erosão interna regressiva. Deste modo é imprescindível monitorar o fluxo de água na estrutura da barragem, sendo a fibra óptica uma das ferramentas para realização desse monitoramento. A utilização de cabos de fibra óptica estendidos ao longo da estrutura permite monitorar de maneira abrangente a área coberta por este instrumento de controle, não se limitando a verificações pontuais. Dado o ineditismo desta ferramenta e a importância que representa para aterros em solos, o assunto vem sendo objeto de um projeto de pesquisa e desenvolvimento. A proposta contemplou a instalação de mais de 6 km de fibra óptica num trecho de 500 m, instalada no filtro vertical tapete drenante horizontal da barragem margem esquerda e leito do rio da Usina Hidrelétrica Colíder, localizada no estado do Mato Grosso, região centro-oeste do Brasil. O presente trabalho busca, a partir de ensaios de laboratório realizados numa célula de pressão, reconhecer a fibra óptica como uma opção para o monitoramento das variações de fluxo. A utilização de cabos de fibra óptica, diferentemente do sistema de monitoramento convencional, se coloca como um novo tipo de sensor possibilitando além da avaliação, a quantificação distribuída do fluxo de água interno no maciço de uma barragem de terra. A avaliação da representatividade e do significado das variações lidas na temperatura em campo foi realizada a partir do desenvolvimento de funções que relacionam variação de temperatura com variação da velocidade de fluxo.
Determinação da curva característica e a influência dos macro e microporos em um perfil de solo residual
Authors: Da Silva Fernando Carolino , Cabral Sabrina Marques , Cabral Renato Marques , De Carvalho José Camapum , Neto Manoel Porfirio Cordão , De Oliveira Renato Batista , Côrtes Helmar Antônio
Published: July 2020

Para se compreender o comportamento dos solos não saturados uma das principais relações constitutivas utilizadas é sua curva característica. Nos solos tropicais a grande transformação pedogenética gera um elevado grau de agregação das partículas e uma característica de macroporosidade que é tanto mais acentuada quanto mais intemperizado é o solo. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a forma de se empregar dados obtidos para definição das curvas características por meio da placa de sucção, o papel filtro e o WP4C. A qualidade do ajuste dos dados obtidos para cada amostra de solo analisada a uma curva característica única é avaliada por meio do modelo proposto por Durner (1994). Complementarmente busca-se qualitativamente relacionar as formas das curvas características com a distribuição de poros dos solos analisadas por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Amostras foram coletadas do Campo Experimental na Universidade de Brasília. As análises realizadas mostram a coerência dos resultados obtidos por meio das três técnicas com a microestrutura dos solos e a adequabilidade do modelo de Durner e as curvas características obtidas.
Pengaruh Brand Personality, Trust In The Brand, Attachment To The Brand Terhadap Commitment To The Brand
Authors: Setiawan Didi
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study are : first, to explore the effect of brand personality towards commitment to the brand. Second, to explore the effect of trust in the brand towards commitment to the brand. Third, to explore the effect of attachment to the brand towards commitment to the brand. The method of data collection is convenience sampling. The samples of this research are colleted from 113 respondent. The technique of data analysis used in this study was multiple regression analysis via the SPSS computer programme version 26. The results are : first, brand personality hasn’t a positive impact towards commitment to the brand. Second, trust in the brand hasn’t a positive impact towards commitment to the brand. Third, attachment to the brand has a positive and the main impact towards commitment to the brand.
Revisi Strategi dalam Entitas yang Ada (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Gondola PT. XYZ)
Authors: Oktaviani Lauw, Nancy Lociana
Published: July 2020

This thesis provides an understanding of the importance of strategic management as a part of business management. Through case study of an existing medium-sized enterprise, a standard strategic management framework is presented. The purpose is to redesign the company’s current strategy to ensure further successful developments.The analysis begins with strategic management which forms the basis for the introduction of the main concepts and stages of a strategic management process. Then a comprehensive analysis of an external and internal environment of the company is explained to formulate revised long-term strategies. The results of the internal and external audit identify key areas of the company’s future success, which are customer orientation, implementation of the most modern technologies, ensuring effective and efficient processes, strengthening established partnerships and increasing employee engagement.The methods used in this study are SWOT, IE analysis and QSPM Matrix. The results showed the company’s business was in a position of grow and built and SO strategy were chosen because the strength could be a barrier to competitors and the industry opportunities that the company could use to expand the company. QSPM Matrix results market development strategy as the company’s main strategy.
Peran Kepemimpinan, Soft Competency, dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sinaga Lisna Rita Riama , Rahardjo Mukti
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the role of leadership, soft competency, and organizational climate on employee performance. This research method uses quantitative descriptive research. This quantitative descriptive research is used to determine the value of independent variables, either one or more variables (independent) without making comparisons, or connecting with other variables. The sample of this study was taken from 82 employee respondents in the company PT. XYZ. Data analysis techniques used in this study are hypotheses and statistical tests, which consist of validity, reliability, classic assessment tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test), and hypothesis testing methods (t test, F test , analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), analysis of the coefficient of coordination (R)). The results are: (a) There is a positive role in leadership in employee performance; (B) There is a positive role for soft competency in employee performance; (c) There is a positive role for organizational climate in employee performance; (d) The role of leadership, soft competency, and organizational climate has a positive influence on employee performance, which can overcome the variable increase, employee performance is also positive or increased.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Darma Yudi
Published: July 2020

This research was aiming to determine the effect of price perception, product quality and customer satisfaction on repurchase intention. The sampling technique used in this study is nonprobability sampling by convenience sampling. Sampling using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 126 respondents in Jakarta. For operational variables using the Likert scale. The data analysis method uses regression data analysis which is processed through the SPSS program. Based on the results of this study indicate that significant positive price perceptions, positive significant product quality, significant positive customer satisfaction on repurchase intention. In this research, price perception has the most influence on repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan pada PT. Brand X di Jakarta
Authors: Santana Alex , Keni Keni
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study are : First, to explore the effect of brand image on customer loyalty. Second, to explore the effect of brand image on customer satisfaction. Third, to explore the effect of customer satisfaction towards customer loyalty. Fourth, to find out if customer satisfaction can mediate brand image towards customer loyalty.  The method of data collection is convenience sampling.  The samples of this research are collected from 135 respondens, who are the customers of Brand x in Jakarta.  The technique of data analysis used in this study was regression analysis and mediating test to find put the hypotheses. The results are : (a) the effect between brand image have a significant and positive impact toward customer loyalty; (b)  the effect between brand image have a significant and positive impact toward customer satisfaction; (c) customer satisfaction has a positive impact on customer loyalty; (d) customer satisfaction will mediate the effect of  brand image towards customer loyalty.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Tercatat Aktif di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Sole Dionisius
Published: July 2020

This research aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence stock returns in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods and food sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables in this research are Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Firm Size. The dependent variable in this research is stock returns. The number of observations in this research were 55 of 11 companies multiplied by 5 years. This research uses purposive sampling method. Empirical results in this research using the SPSS program using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this reserach indicate that return on assets (ROA) has a significant effect on stock returns. While earnings per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), and firm size have no significant effect on stock returns. These results indicate that investors should pay attention to return on assets (ROA) in their investment strategies. As well as looking at the small effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, it is suggested the need for caution in generalizing the results of this research.
Platform “Profosvita” as innovative educational and digital environment for specialists' professional development
Authors: Sydorenko Viktoriia Viktorovna , Yermolenko Andrii Borysovych , Lukіianchuk Alla Nikolaevna , Denysova Anastasiia Volodymyrivna , Haragirlo Vira Yehorivna
Published: July 2020

The article substantiates organizational and methodological principles of the Educational platform “Profosvita” as an innovative educational and digital environment to ensure the continuous professional development of specialists in accordance with the requirements of the state policy in the field of education, of employers and key stakeholders, as well as to meet educational needs of an individual as educational services customer. The Educational platform “Profosvita” developers summarized and systematized theoretical assets and took into account the latest tendencies of platforms creation for distance and mixed training. The proposed structure of the educational-digital environment provides mastery for learners, customers of educational services of different directions and specialties of certain theoretical and practical aspects of educational courses, educational headings. The presentative and educational locations are described as the main elements of the Educational platform “Profosvita” structure, forms of participant participation, principles of work organization. The research results can be used in the modernization process of postgraduate education system, in particular in the activity of postgraduate education institutions of all levels of accreditation, district methodical services for organization of continuous professional development of specialists in the conditions of sustainable development of education and science.
Classe hospitalar
Authors: Costa Jaqueline Mendes , Rolim Carmem Lucia Artioli
Published: July 2020

Esse estudo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o papel da classe hospitalar no atendimento educacional às crianças em tratamento de saúde. A pesquisa é teórica com metodologia de cunho bibliográfico e documental. No aprofundamento do tema, as diretrizes legais e os textos que abordam a continuidade do processo educacional da criança enferma foram consultados e analisados. Os resultados revelam que o papel da classe hospitalar é um movimento complexo que considera o prosseguimento dos conhecimentos escolares, mas vai além, contribuindo também para a compreensão do contexto, da enfermidade e da nova rotina da criança em tratamento. A classe hospitalar reflete também a função social da escola, espaço originalmente constituído para a continuidade da vida e envolto pela perspectiva de um futuro melhor.
Crecimiento y equidad: ¿ El casillero vacío?
Authors: Loza Gabriel
Published: July 2020

El desempeño de la política macroeconómica aplicada en Bolivia entre 2006-2018 con relación al crecimiento y la equidad se compara con el de los países de América del Sur utilizando la metodología del casillero vacío de Fajnzylberg (1990), que cruza la variable crecimiento del PIB per cápita con la variable equidad, expresada en la relación entre el ingreso del 40% de la población con ingresos más bajos y el 10% de la población con ingresos más altos. Para el periodo 2000-2016, el casillero vacío estaría ocupado por Uruguay, Perú y Bolivia. En el casillero de alto crecimiento y alta desigualdad se ubicarían Chile, Colombia y Paraguay. En cambio, Brasil y Ecuador, por su parte, se ubicarían en el casillero de bajo crecimiento y alta desigualdad, mientras que Argentina y Venezuela estarían en el casillero de baja desigualdad pero lento crecimiento.
Democracia y constitución
Authors: Ruiz Schneider Carlos
Published: July 2020

El presente ensayo defiende brevemente – en base a los trabajos de Bruce Ackerman y Jeremy Waldron - la prioridad de la democracia como fundamento de la Constitución Política, a diferencia de lo que se ha denominado “fundacionalismo de los derechos”. En segundo lugar discute una visión de la democracia directa -como la de Sartre - que deja de lado las instituciones y la representación a partir de elecciones como momento democrático. El artículo concluye, en base a argumentos de Chantal Mouffe y Elías Canetti, en la necesidad de un momento representativo, electoral en la democracia, para descartar la violencia.

Palabras clave : constitución, democracia, democracia directa, elecciones
América latina: una mirada histórica-estructural de la relación entre modos de desarrollo y bienes naturales.
Authors: González Meyer Raúl , Escalona Daniela
Published: July 2020

Este artículo recorre la historia de América Latina desde la interrogante por el rol que han tenido los bienes naturales dentro de los distintos modos de desarrollo que es posible identificar en la región. En términos muy generales la noción de modos de desarrollo es entendida como una manera de funcionamiento socio-económico y de gestión de la sociedad, sustentado y animado por elementos culturales y que presentan algunas regularidades centrales que pueden ser caracterizadas durante un período determinado. Se busca reconocer dentro de esos modos, el lugar o posición que tuvieron los bienes naturales, hegemónicamente entendidos como recursos naturales. Ello permite observar las implicancias de los cambios en los modos de desarrollo respecto de ese lugar, las discusiones habidas dentro de cada época sobre los bienes naturales, así como introducir las nuevas propuestas aparecidas en el último tiempo y que llaman a inflexiones mayores.
Studies on genetic variability of Capsicum frutescens var. Cakra Hijau induced by ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) using SSR marker
Authors: Rahmattullah Nur , Khrisnamurty Ramya , Senthil Kalaiselvi , Arumingtyas Estri Laras
Published: July 2020

Genetic variability of wild type and EMS induced mutant cayenne peppers (Capsicum frutescens) var. Cakra Hijau is studied morphological traits and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Phenotypic characters were investigated using standard pepper descriptors. The polymorphic SSR marker Ca19, Ca26, Ca52, Ca56, and Ca96were analyzed using unweighted pair group methods with arithmetic means (UPGMA) with Jaccard’s similarity index. The Polymorphic information content (PIC) value ranging from 0-0.228 with the highest index on Ca96. The Morphological traits showed of clusters (6 clades) with a lower cut-off value (0.2568) than SSR-based dendrogram did (4 clades; 0,5108). Therefore, genetic variability induced by EMS mutant were differentiated using morphological and SSR genotyping.
Quantum-Mechanical Transition-State Model Combined with Machine Learning Provides Catalyst Design Features for Selective Cr Olefin Oligomerization
Authors: Maley Steven , Kwon Doo-Hyun , Rollins Nick , Stanley Johnathan , Sydora Orson , Bischof Steven M. , Ess Daniel
Published: July 2020

The use of data science tools to provide the emergence of nontrivial chemical features for catalyst design is an important goal in catalysis science. Additionally, there is currently no general strategy for computational homogeneous, molecular catalyst design. Here we report the unique combination of an experimentally verified DFT-transition-state model with a random forest machine learning model in a campaign to design new molecular Cr phosphine imine (Cr(P,N)) catalysts for selective ethylene oligomerization, specifically to increase 1-octene selectivity. This involved the calculation of 1-hexene:1- octene transition-state selectivity for 105 (P,N) ligands and the harvesting of 14 descriptors, which were then used to build a random forest regression model. This model showed the emergence of several key design features, such as Cr–N distance, Cr–α distance, and Cr distance out of pocket, which were then used to rapidly design a new generation of Cr(P,N) catalyst ligands that are predicted to give >95% selectivity for 1-octene
Antibody Screening Results for Anti-Nucleocapsid Antibodies Towards the Development of a SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Antigen Detecting Lateral Flow Assay
Authors: Cate David , Hsieh Helen , Glukhova Veronika , Bishop Joshua D , Hermansky H Gleda , Barrios-Lopez Brianda , Grant Ben D , Anderson Caitlin E , Spencer Ethan , Kuhn Samantha , Gallagher Ryan , Rivera Rafael , Bennett Crissa , Byrnes Sam A , Connelly John T , Dewan Puneet K , S. Boyle David , Weigl Bernhard H , Nichols Kevin P
Published: July 2020

The global COVID-19 pandemic has created an urgent demand for accurate rapid point of care diagnostic tests. Antigen-based assays are suitably inexpensive and can be rapidly mass-produced, but sufficiently accurate performance requires highly-optimized antibodies and assay conditions. An automated liquid handling system, customized to handle lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) arrays, was used for high-throughput antibody screening of anti-nucleocapsid antibodies that will perform optimally on an LFA. Six hundred seventy-three anti-nucleocapsid antibody pairs were tested as both capture and detection reagents with the goal of finding those pairs that have the greatest affinity for unique epitopes of the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 while also performing optimally in an LFA format. In contrast to traditional antibody screening methods (e.g. ELISA, bio-layer interferometry), the methods described here integrate real-time LFA reaction kinetics and binding directly on nitrocellulose. We have identified several candidate antibody pairs that are suitable for further development of an LFA for SARS-CoV-2.
Use of Flunex and Ceftonite drugs for inflammation of the uterus in cows
Authors: Sergey Yu. Smolentsev  , Ivan I. Kalyuzhny  , Alexander M. Semivolos  , Alla V. Egunova  , Aleksandr M. Gertman  , Andrey A. Elenshleger  , Ivan A. Nikulin  , Yuriy N. Alekhin
Published: July 2020

Currently, in connection with the active development of dairy farming in Russia, the main requirement is to increase the dairy productivity of cattle and improve the quality of primary products. Despite the successes achieved in studying the causes of the development and pathogenesis of endometritis, the development of prevention methods, the frequency of their manifestation, especially in highly productive dairy herds, has no tendency to decrease. We conducted an experiment to study the effectiveness of the Flunex biogenic preparation with the Ceftonite gynecological suppositories in a comparative aspect with other known preparations with acute catarrhal-purulent endometritis. When conducting the experiment, before determining the therapeutic efficacy of the above drugs, anamnestic data were collected, the general condition, fatness and physique of the animal were determined. When using the tissue preparation Flunex with the gynecological suppositories Ceftonite for therapeutic purposes, with acute catarrhal-purulent endometritis of cows, recovery is faster than when using natural colostrum in combination with ichthyol suppositories.
Apoptosis induction of crude water soluble Momordica charantia (chinese and indian bitter gourd) in human lung cancer cell and zebrafish embryo
Authors: Siroshini K Thiagarajan  , Thandar Ei  , Kokila Vani Perumal  , Nurul Husna Shafie  , Daryl J Arapoc  , Hasnah Bahari
Published: July 2020

A therapy which can target apoptosis will be effective for cancer treatment. This preliminary study attempted in vitro and in vivo to target apoptosis capability of Momordica charantia extracts. Here, we describe that the crude hot and cold extraction of two varieties (Chinese and Indian) of M.charantia, induced apoptosis in human lung cancer cell line A549. This was obtained from the cell viability assay where crude extracts were incubated for 24 hours and tested with 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay. The inhibitory concentration, IC50 was obtained from the cell viability graph and further used in the upstream assays. The apoptotic morphology was presented by the crude extract-treated cells with a comparison to a positive control cisplatin. The percentage of apoptosis was obtained from a flow cytometric analysis using Hoechst 33342. Induction of apoptosis in vivo was tested using the extracts on dechorionated zebrafish embryo for 24 hours and monitored up to 72-hour post fertilization. Induction of apoptosis in A549 by crude water extracts revealed a decrease in cell viability giving a low IC50. The IC50 of cisplatin was 17.3 µg/ml, Chinese Hot Aqueous was 32.5 µg/ml, Chinese Cold Aqueous was 28.1 µg/ml, Indian Hot Aqueous was 36.9 µg/ml and Indian Cold Aqueous was 26.7 µg/ml significant to the control.The initiation of apoptosis by the crude water extracts was also evidence in vivo in zebrafish embryos with results demonstrating significant changes morphologically. There is a potential for the Indian Cold Aqueous to act as a chemo preventive agent as it has the overall best IC50, percentage of apoptotic cells and changes in the morphology of cell and the zebrafish embryo.
A review on novel excipient for tableting
Authors: Pradeep Krishna Baskaran  , Arun Radhakrishnan
Published: July 2020

Despite the fact that the standards administering direct compression method have been notable for a long time, the system has as of late become progressively settled because of the presentation of excipients explicitly intended for direct compression method. These excipients are straightforwardly compressed by their own, yet can likewise be blended in with an enormous extent of medication substance with no noteworthy decay in tablet quality. Excipients with better usefulness can be acquired by growing brand-new substance excipients, recent evaluations of already available products, and novel blends of already available products. Any novel substance excipient being created as an excipient should experience different phases of administrative endorsement planned for tending to issues of wellbeing and poisonous quality, which is an extensive and exorbitant procedure. Furthermore, the excipient should experience a period of conventional advancement, which abbreviates the market selectiveness period. Co-processing is the alternative way novel excipients are approaching to showcase without experiencing the thorough security trial of a totally new concoction. It tends to be characterized as joining at least two built up excipients by a fitting procedure. The primary point of co-preparing is to acquire an item with added esteem identified with the proportion of its usefulness/cost. Advancement of co-handled straightforwardly compressible excipient beginnings with the determination of excipients can joined, their focused on extent, choice of readiness technique to get improved item with wanted both physical and chemical substance parameters and then it closes with limiting shirking with cluster to group varieties.