bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3.25.1	HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH DIMPLED SURFACES: INTRODUTION: DIMPLED SURFACES FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Chudnovsky Yaroslav , Kozlov Aleksandr
Published: March 2023

Sections 3.25.1-3.25.6 Insert the new Sections in the folder for Part 3 following Section 3.24.
3.25.2	HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH DIMPLED SURFACES: VORTEX HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT (VHTE)
Authors: Chudnovsky Yaroslav
Published: March 2023

Sections 3.25.1-3.25.6 Insert the new Sections in the folder for Part 3 following Section 3.24.
Prevalence and Association between Primary Stability and Bone Quality in Implants Placed in Edentulous Dental Arches: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Yuvashree C. S. , Rajasekar Arvina
Published: March 2023

Immediate function has become an accepted treatment modality for fixed restorations in completely edentulous jaws. The dental implants have gained immense popularity. A secure implant primary stability is positively associated with a successful implant integration and long term successful clinical outcome. The main aim of this study was to find the association between primary stability and bone density in implants placed in maxilla and mandible. A total of 1263 patients who had undergone implant placement from March 2020-March 2021 in Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, India were chosen for the study. The primary stability and bone density of these patients were collected from the hospital records. The collected data was compiled, reviewed, tabulated in Microsoft Excel sheet and entered in SPSS software for statistical analysis. In the present study, the patient aged between 28 and 37 years had undergone more implant placement (31%) with male predilection (53%). The most commonly associated primary stability was found to be 30-40 Ncm (51.37%) predominantly with D2 type of bone density (52.69%). A Chi-squared statistical test was done for primary stability and bone density and the P was found to be 0.00 (Chi-squared P < 0.05, statistically significant). The most predominant bone density was D2 associated with primary stability of 30-40 Ncm. The association between bone density and primary stability was found to be statistically significant. The present study shows a strong relationship between bone density and primary implant stability.
Weight Measurement of Fintech Based on China’s E-Commerce Payment Attribute Factors Using the AHP Method: Focusing on Mobile Simple Payment
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Quan Jiyue , Lee Sung-Hee
Published: March 2023

Purpose – Along with the expansion of China's e-commerce market, the fintech-based mobile simple payment market is also growing rapidly. Therefore, it is of great significance to measure which attribute factors are importantly recognized for mobile simple payment. We tried to clarify the weight and necessity of China's mobile simple payment attribute factors. Design/Methodology/Approach – For research purposes, attribute factors to be evaluated were set through a review of related literature. The factors are composed of upper and lower layers by applying the AHP technique. Afterwards, interviews were conducted and analyzed. Findings – Simple payment service quality was selected as the most important factor in the upper layer, reliability was selected as the overwhelming important factor in the overall importance ranking of the lower layer, and security, ease of use, and safety of the transaction process were ranked high. Research Implications – A quantitative analysis method was attempted for the qualitative attribute factors of mobile simple payment. The analysis results identify the perception of mobile simple payment, identifying the weight of attribute factors suggests practical meaning that can affect the decision-making of related companies. In addition, academic discussions have matured for the continuous development of the e-commerce market due to the development of fintech-based mobile simple payments.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА КАК НЕОТЪЕМЛЕМЫЕ ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: САИДОВ Акмаль Холматович
Published: March 2023

Автор отмечает необходимость переосмысления прав человека на получение информации в связи с трансформацией права и правовых институтов с учетом возможностей цифровых технологий на фоне формирования глобального информационного общества. В современных условиях главной задачей государства становится усовершенствование законодательства в области информации для предотвращения нарушений прав на неприкосновенность частной жизни, связанных с раскрытием личной и конфиденциальной информации в интернете.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ СРЕДСТВА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: АЖЕНЕ Абонго Машоод Жакоб
Published: March 2023

Социальные медиа — самое популярное в мире средство политической коммуникации во всех политических структурах. Они стали платформой как для политических элит, так и для «низов», платформой, позволяющей общаться с гражданами и электоратом в избирательном округе, даже в мире международной политики. Основная цель данного исследования — определить проблемы социальных медиа как средства политической коммуникации. Социальные медиа являются жизненно важным инструментом для распространения массовой информации, однако некоторые лидеры не используют социальные медиа и даже не имеют ни одного аккаунта в социальных сетях. В рамках исследования попытамся определить причины этого.

Результаты исследования подчеркивают роль социальных медиа в современной политической коммуникации, проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются социальные медиа в области политической дезинформации, ложной идентичности, фальшивых новостей, интернет-фобии, а также влияние руководителей социальных медиа, которые подрывают их как средство политической коммуникации.
ОРИГИНАЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ КАК КРИТЕРИЙ ОХРАНОСПОСОБНОСТИ
Authors: ИСАЕВА Ольга Владимировна
Published: March 2023

C развитием технологий на практике все чаще возникают споры о защите прав на те или иные объекты. Если российское законодательство прямо закрепляет лишь два требования к произведениям для их охраноспособности (результат творческой деятельности и выраженность в объективной форме), исходя из которых суды и вынуждены осуществлять оценку, то зарубежные законодательство и практика учитывают и иной критерий — оригинальность произведения. Автором статьи предпринята попытка продемонстрировать целесообразность придания критерию оригинальности силы условия охраноспособности произведения.
The perceptions of tertiary students and lecturers regarding CLIL-based critical reading material employing interactive multimedia
Authors: Fitrawati Fitrawati , Syarif Hermawati , Zaim Muhammad , Perrodin David D
Published: March 2023

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), a methodology for teaching and learning content via a foreign language, has become a promising method for developing critical reading material and fostering students' analytical thinking and reasoning abilities in higher education. Numerous studies have examined the development of critical reading teaching materials, yet only some have focused on developing and implementing CLIL-based strategies in higher education. Therefore, this article explores the perceptions of English students and lecturers on implementing CLIL-based principles with interactive multimedia in developing critical reading material in higher education. The study collected data from students and teachers through questionnaires using a descriptive quantitative method. The closed-ended responses were analyzed by frequency and proportion, and compared between groups using the Mann-Whitney U test. Open-ended responses were categorized and analyzed through a matrix checklist to study a key variable or topic of public interest. The findings showed that most students believed that CLIL-based critical reading material using interactive multimedia enhanced their analytical thinking and reasoning abilities concerning the subject content. They also believed their learning outcomes would improve. All lecturers believed that the need for CLIL-based critical reading material employing the integration of interactive multimedia is essential, especially in an online learning setting. Furthermore, the lectures stated that engaging with critical reading material using interactive multimedia in the classroom increased the students’ motivation, promoting interaction among students and developing essential logical and cognitive competencies. Overall, the student and lecturer groups corroborated the need to further implement CLIL-based critical reading material development by using interactive multimedia in higher education.
The use of Jigsaw II technique in Malay grammar learning
Authors: Ahmad Hasnida , Zainal Muhammad Zuhair
Published: March 2023

The Jigsaw II technique has been found to be effective in teaching and learning grammar based on cooperative learning. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effect of the use of the Jigsaw II technique on Form Four students’ attitudes and achievement in Malay grammar learning. Sixty-two students from two boarding schools in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah, Malaysia, were selected to participate in the study. They were divided into a treatment group and a control group. Thirty-one students of the treatment group used the Jigsaw II technique, while thirty-one students of the control group used the Gallery Walk technique. Both groups were given pre-test and post-test. Pre-attitude and post-attitude questionnaires were given to the treatment group only. Data was collected and analysed quantitatively using paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and simple linear regression test. The results showed a significant difference in achievement and attitudes for the treatment group in learning Malay grammar after using the Jigsaw II technique. The analysis also showed that the student’s attitude also influenced their achievement in learning Malay grammar based on the Jigsaw II technique. In conclusion, language teachers should choose and diversify cooperative learning techniques, such as the Jigsaw II technique, as this technique can also influence students’ achievement and attitudes in grammar learning.
Potential verbal attacks in a television political talk show: A case of a host’s questioning
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: March 2023

This study examined potential verbal attacks in questioning delivered by a host of a political talk show in Indonesia. It aims at describing a realization of the potential verbal attacks in questioning and identifying the patterns which provides the resource persons with an awareness of the verbal attacks delivered by the host to appropriately respond to them. The data were taken from the host questioning items from a political talk show dialogue ‘Mata Najwa’ in five different political topics entitled ‘Adu Kuat di Demokrat’, ‘Berebut Tahta di Tengah Wabah’, ‘Beres-Beres Kursi Menkes’, ‘Gaduh Tiga Periode’, and ‘Kritik Tanpa Intrik’. The research applied a qualitative method with a descriptive design by employing Elgin’s definition and verbal attack pattern, presuppositions, and the context in questioning referring to the information triggered by certain linguistic constructions of the participant's speech event. The results indicated that the host's questioning behavior during the political talk show potentially tends to result in verbal attacks. The realization of potential verbal attacks resulted in the form of interrogative sentences initiated by wh-question words, modalities, conjunctions, and auxiliary words and affirmative (statement) as a question that was getting more complex depending on the depth of information and presuppositions hidden in the host questioning. The complexity of the attack patterns used by the host affects the strategy used to break, reject, or attack the opinion or argument by countering, judging and criticizing, and denying the resource person's responses.
Component Maintenance Strategies and Risk Analysis for Random Shock Effects Considering Maintenance Costs
Authors: Zhang Chao , Zhang Yadong , Dui Hongyan , Wang Shaoping , Tomovic Mileta
Published: March 2023

Maintenance can improve a system’s reliability in a long operation period or when a component has failed. The reliability modeling method that uses the stochastic process degradation model to describe the system degradation process has been widely used. However, the existing reliability models established using stochastic processes only consider the internal degradation process, and do not fully consider the impact of external random shocks on their reliability modeling. Furthermore, the existing theory of importance does not consider the actual factors of maintenance cost. In this paper, based on the reliability modeling of random processes, the degradation rate under the influence of random shocks is introduced into the time scale function to solve the impact of random shocks on product reliability, and two cost importance measures are proposed to guide the maintenance selection of the components under limited resources in the system.Finally, a subsystem of an aircraft hydraulic system is analyzed to verify the proposed method’s performance.
Moving Beyond Obfuscating Racial Microaggression Discourse
Authors: Williams Johnny E. , Embrick David G.
Published: March 2023

In this article, we argue that the concept of racial microaggression is a white supremacy construct that is an ideological and discursive anti‐Black practice. We discuss how microaggressions’ reduction of historical and hegemonic white supremacy to everyday relations that are merely performative, not integral to sustaining such larger forces, is an analytical shortcoming. We contend that without the adequate heft of historical white supremacy as a part of capitalist and colonial expansion, genocide, and Indigenous erasure, microaggression scholars will remain enthralled with the idea that individual behavior changes can eradicate anti‐Black violence.
THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SHPHERE OF CYBERSECURITY: OPPORTUNITIES FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Matviyenko V.M. , Petushkova H.E. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The article examines the process of initiation and development of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the EU, including the Great Britain, in the field of cyber security. The main stages of the formation of the PPP are considered, the key factors contributing to the intensification of cooperation in this direction are analyzed, as well as challenges that arise during the development of the partnership. The description of the current state of the cyberspace of Ukraine is given, taking into account the problems of the development of PPP. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing system are described and recommendations, which are likely options for the future development of PPP in the field of cyber security, are offered. The opinion about the necessity of a thorough study of the problem of PPP development in the field of cyber security in Ukraine is advocated, taking into account the European experience according to a scientific and political-strategic context.
THE “ARAB SPRING” AND THE US PARTICIPATION IN THE “HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION” IN LIBYA
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Mammadova Naila Khudagulu
Published: March 2023

The article examines in detail the attitude of the United States to the “Arab Spring”, issues related to their participation in the “humanitarian intervention” in Libya. In order to better analyze the Obama administration’s approach to the spread of democracy in foreign policy practice, it is necessary to look at how it reacts to events taking place in the context of democratization around the world. After the terror of 2001, new elements of the manifestation and methods of applying the “humanitarian intervention” of the United States are emerging, one of the clearest examples of which is America’s participation in humanitarian intervention in Libya.
THE MAIN TRENDS AND APPROACHES IN THE THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TO GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Akbarova Aygun Famil
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the main trends and approaches in the theories of international relations to geopolitical transformations. In modern conditions, the process of formation of a stable global geopolitical system is not over. Discussions are continuing about the possibility of creating a unipolar world, a multipolar world, or restoring a bipolar model with different centers of power than before. These trends significantly strengthen the factor of geopolitical interests of national states and other global actors adhering to different geopolitical concepts. The analysis of the geopolitical stability and strategic autonomy of the Republic of Azerbaijan achieved as a result of the crushing defeat of Armenia in the Second Karabakh War gives special relevance to the study.
THE INTERACTION AND SYNERGIC EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE ON FLOTATION EFFICIENCY: A COMPARISON STUDY OF RECOVERY BY SIZE, AND BY LIBERATION BETWEEN LAB AND INDUSTRIAL SCALE DATA
Authors: Kazemi Fatemeh , Bahrami Ataallah , Ghorbani Yousef , Danesh Abolfazl , Abdollahi Morteza , Falah Hadi , Salehi Mohsen
Published: March 2023

The interaction and synergic effect of particle size on flotation efficiency were investigated by a comparison study between laboratories (size-by-size flotation modes) and industrial scale operational data (whole mixed size fraction). For this purpose, sampling was done from the feed, concentrate, and tailing of the flotation rougher cells of the Sungun copper processing complex (located in the northwest of Iran). In the size-by-size flotation mode (lab scale), the sample was first subjected to different size fractions, and then flotation tests were performed for each fraction. On an industrial scale, the particle size distribution of feed, concentrate, and tailing of flotation of the rougher stage have been analyzed. According to the results, in the case of industrial flotation mode (whole mixed size fraction), the particles with d80=84 μm were more likely to reach the tailing of flotation, and the particles within the size range of +63-180 μm constituted the highest amount of concentrate particles. In lab flotation mode (size-by-size), the maximum recovery was in the size fraction of +40-60 μm. By comparing the two flotation modes of industrial (whole mixed size fraction) and lab (size-by-size), for fractions <45 μm, the industrial flotation recovery was approximately 40% greater than the lab flotation recovery. However, for fractions >125 μm, the recovery trend was reversed and the lab flotation recovery was greater than the industrial flotation recovery. Coarse particle flotation has significant economic and technological benefits. By improving the recovery of coarse particles during the flotation process, the amount of grinding requirements will be reduced and consequently, it will considerably decrease the amount of energy consumption.
IMPROVED CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF LILW REPOSITORY
Authors: Veinović Želimir , Vučenović Helena , Rožman Ivana , Uroić Galla
Published: March 2023

Given the forthcoming need for the construction of a repository for low and intermediate radioactive level waste in the Republic of Croatia, this paper proposes a repository design which is, from a geotechnical point of view, simple, practical and safe, and significantly improved considering current conceptual designs. Existing low and intermediate radioactive level waste repositories are mostly vault-type, near-surface constructions with some kind of covering (top) system of protective layers. However, most of these repositories do not have a bottom protective system, apart from concrete flooring (base). The reasons for such designs include the presumed longevity of the waste packages (containers), which are mostly reinforced concrete and/or steel containers. Considering that the concrete is a material which will, under certain conditions, deteriorate (e.g. dissolution of the cement matrix), and so potentially release radionuclides to the environment, it is essential to design the repository in such a manner that all forms of early release of radionuclides are prevented. The improved conceptual design of low and intermediate radioactive level waste repository presented in this paper is intended to provide an improved containment of radionuclides from waste and ensure the long term safety of the repository. This paper is the first in a series which will cover the basic design of the repository, systems of protective layers and preliminary slope stability analyses.
EA SURFACE PALEOPRODUCTIVITY RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON FORAMINIFERAL ACCUMULATION RATE IN THE WESTERN SAVU STRAIT SINCE THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM (~23 KA BP)
Authors: Ardi Ryan Dwi Wahyu , Aswan Aswan , Maryunani Khoiril Anwar , Yulianto Eko , Putra Purna Sulastya , Nugroho Septriono Hari
Published: March 2023

Despite its importance, sea surface paleoproductivity of the western Savu Strait is not well studied. Results from previous studies at the nearby Southwest Sumba and Sumba Strait might not be applicable due to the oceanographic difference. Foraminiferal proxies from gravity core ST10 were applied to generate sea surface paleoproductivity and thermocline depth reconstruction. Foraminiferal Accumulation Rate and Benthic Foraminiferal Accumulation Rate were used as paleoproductivity proxies while the thermocline dwellers’ relative abundance was applied as the thermocline depth proxy. This study suggested paleoproductivity increase during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)–~16 ka BP and Holocene (after ~11.65 ka BP) in the western Savu Strait. Thermocline depth was relatively shallower during the LGM–Last Deglaciation and became deeper afterwards. Paleoproductivity increase at LGM–~16 ka BP was caused by the Australian-Indonesian winter monsoon (AIWM)-like condition, characterized by intense coastal upwelling while the Holocene paleoproductivity increase was related to the abrupt rainfall increase which enhanced terrestrial/riverine input. Thermocline depth variability in the western Savu Strait is in-phase with thermocline depth variability in the Java upwelling region, characterized by a shallower thermocline during the LGM–Last Deglaciation (before ~11.65 ka BP) and a deeper thermocline during the Holocene (after ~11.65 ka BP). This thermocline depth shifting indicates a strong Australian-Indonesian Monsoon (AIM) influence on the paleoceanography of the western Savu Strait since LGM.
IMPACT OF THE LAYERING OF BLAST-INDUCED DAMAGE FACTORS IN THE HOEK–BROWN FAILURE CRITERION ON THE BENCH DAMAGE MONITORING OF MINES
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Ahmad , Ahangari Kaveh , Goshtasbi Kamran
Published: March 2023

The process of creating a slope in a rock mass using the excavation and blasting methods consistently leads to stress release in the rock mass, resulting in a certain level of fracture and disturbance. Blast-induced vibrations can also influence the quality of the rock mass remaining after the blasting, as well as the stability and bench damage monitoring (BDM) of mines. A damage factor (D) is included in the Hoek–Brown failure criterion to compute the disturbance of a rock mass in creating a slope. Choosing the value and thickness of the blast zone for the Hoek–Brown criterion is crucial in the safety analysis and BDM of mines. However, the selection is still a crucial technical challenge in this criterion. Employing nonlinear layering, the present study divides the rock mass behind a blast hole into several layers with decreasing D values applied to each layer. The numerical simulation was conducted using the FLAC finite difference software for bench vibration assessment and damage monitoring by checking the peak particle velocity (PPV) in the bench face with different geometries. Behind the blast hole, five different layers of D were considered through which the Hoek–Brown properties of the rock mass declined nonlinearly during the execution of the model. Since the disturbance threshold of PPV was assumed to be 120 mm/s, the toe and middle parts of the small benches were in the disturbance threshold, while for the medium and high benches, only the bench toe was within the disturbance threshold.
Development of demonstration-enhanced courses throughout the chemistry curriculum and a comparative study of student response
Authors:   , Hur Chinhyu , Solomon Sally D.
Published: March 2023

A set of demonstration materials was designed to teach chemistry concepts in the lecture setting. A database of overhead demonstrations was created based upon papers published in the Journal of Chemical Education from 1960 to current. All existing demonstrations were examined and categorized as being ready for overhead projection, adaptable for overhead projection or unsuitable for use on the overhead. New overhead projector demonstrations were developed along with new devices and methods to adapt standard experiments and bench-top demonstration to the overhead projector. All demonstrations were tested and organized according to concepts covered in the typical general chemistry curriculum. Each demonstration was designed with special attention paid to simplicity of equipment, ease of performing, and ready availability of chemicals, as well as organization according to topics presented in general chemistry texts. A manual of all overhead demonstrations was created including short descriptions, list of chemicals and equipment, instructions for performing, and useful information such as formulas, data, and equations. Evaluation of the lecture demonstration enhanced course was studied by obtaining information on students' attitude toward selected lecture demonstrations. This experiment involved a single large lecture section of general chemistry with mostly science and engineering majors. Evaluations were performed over a period of two years with two independent groups of students. Survey questions were designed as one means of obtaining information about students' attitude toward each demonstration. In addition, in-class writing assignments, classroom observation, and personal interviews were conducted. Results of the surveys indicated that in general, students found demonstrations to be interesting. In most cases they also found them to be informative, as long as the demonstrations were clearly connected to a single concept. The survey results were used to improve each demonstration, sometimes to remove a demonstration from the course, and to guide development of new demonstrations. Students felt that chemical demonstrations in lecture enhanced learning and should be expanded and should cover more topics. Overall, there was a strong recommendation for increasing the use of demonstrations in chemistry lectures, creating new demonstrations to cover under represented topics, and including material covered in advanced courses such as organic chemistry, physical chemistry and analytical chemistry.
Consciência de Classe e Condições de Trabalho: o Trabalho Docente em Sala de Recursos Multifuncional
Authors: Casais José Antônio Casais , Azevedo Ângela Celeste Barreto de , Dias Leon Ramyssés Vieira , Ortiz Caroline Arnaldo , Malina André
Published: March 2023

No presente artigo buscou-se problematizar as questões vinculadas ao debate sobre a formação dos professores da educação básica, os elementos que envolvem a educação vinculada a inclusão, a partir dos aspectos pautados na consciência de classe e nas condições de trabalho docente dos professores lotados em sala de recursos multifuncional. Para isso, foram consideradas as atribuições vinculadas a função do professor e suas condições de trabalho em escolas públicas com alunos inclusos. Pautado nos processos inclusivos conforme as diretrizes políticas especiais do Ministério da Educação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é identificar a concepção de consciência de classe e as condições de trabalho dos docentes lotados em salas de recursos de escolas municipais da cidade de Duque de Caxias. Em síntese, observou-se que os professores da sala de recursos possuem algumas características em comum, como faixa etária e a predominância do gênero feminino. Outro ponto a ser destacado é que a consciência de classe não se manifesta de forma crítica, mas a partir da manifestação de um sentimento de pertencimento de grupo. Desse modo, os professores entendem que suas condições de trabalho são, por vezes, precárias e que a qualidade de vida e lazer relacionada ao trabalho docente é baixa, seja no ambiente de trabalho ou fora dele.
Palavras-chave: Escolas. Inclusão. Qualidade de Vida.
AbstractIn this article, we sought to problematize the issues linked to the debate on the training of basic education teachers, the elements that involve education linked to inclusion, based on aspects based on class consciousness and on the teaching working conditions of teachers stationed in multifunctional resource room. For this, the assignments linked to the role of the teacher and their working conditions in public schools with included students were considered. Based on inclusive processes according to the special policy guidelines of the Ministry of Education. In this sense, the objective is to identify the conception of class consciousness and the working conditions of teachers working in resource rooms of municipal schools in the city of Duque de Caxias. In summary, it was observed that the resource room teachers have some characteristics in common, such as age group and the predominance of females. Another point to be highlighted is that class consciousness does not manifest itself in a critical way, but from the manifestation of a feeling of belonging to a group. In this way, teachers understand that their working conditions are sometimes precarious and that the quality of life and leisure related to teaching work is low, whether in the work environment or outside it.
Keywords: Schools. Inclusion. Quality of Life.
A Formação Continuada na Ótica Discursiva da Coordenação Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Janaína Giovana da , Maciel Cilene Maria Lima Antunes
Published: March 2023

Este artigo foi o resultado da pesquisa de Mestrado em Ensino referente a formação continuada de professores em Santo Antônio do Leverger-MT cujo objetivo foi analisar de forma a entender a atividade do coordenador pedagógico como organizador do meio social educativo, na formação didática dos professores e suas inferências na elaboração dos saberes e práticas docentes. Direcionou-se aos discursos desse gestor pedagógico sobre a formação continuada no ambiente escolar, seu papel no processo, o desempenho na tarefa de construir o enredo e incentivar a participação dos professores nesse contexto. Foi um estudo de cunho social, na abordagem qualitativa, ao qual realizou-se a pesquisa de campo, de cunho exploratório, com procedimentos da coleta dos dados como a observação participante e a entrevista semiestruturada com coordenadores de quatro escolas estaduais do município. Nos resultados e discussões dos dados, aplicou-se a análise do discurso, na vertente francesa fundamentada nos estudos de Michel Pêcheux. Com alguns resultados que evidenciaram a necessidade da formação continuada no ambiente escolar, mediada pela função do coordenador pedagógico, num trabalho conjunto e coerente com seus pares, visando desenvolver uma educação de qualidade e inclusiva.
Palavras-chave: Coordenador Pedagógico. Formação Continuada. Professor. Discurso.
AbstractThis article was the result of the Master's in Teaching research on the continuing education of teachers in Santo Antônio do Leverger-MT whose objective was to analyze in order to understand the activity of the pedagogical coordinator as an organizer of the educational social environment, in the didactic training of teachers and teachers. their inferences in the development of teaching knowledge and practices. It was directed to the speeches of this pedagogical manager about continuing education in the school environment, its role in the process, the performance in the task of building the plot and encouraging the participation of teachers in this context. It was a study of a social nature, with a qualitative approach, to which field research was carried out, of an exploratory nature, with data collection procedures such as participant observation and semi-structured interviews with coordinators of four state schools in the municipality. In the results and discussions of the data, discourse analysis was applied, in the French way, based on the studies of Michel Pêcheux. With some results that showed the need for continuing education in the school environment, mediated by the role of the pedagogical coordinator, in a joint and coherent work with their peers, aiming to develop a quality and inclusive education.
Keywords: Pedagogical Coordinator. Continuing Training. Teacher. Speech.
(Des)Valorização do Trabalho dos(as) Professores(as) de 1946 até 1996: uma Análise dos Movimentos de Sentidos
Authors: Braido Luiza da Silva , Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: March 2023

A fim de compreender os sentidos da (des)valorização do trabalho dos professores de 1946 até 1996, foi realizada pesquisa, com base na Análise dos Movimentos dos Sentidos. Em decorrência do estudo são apresentados os sentidos evidenciados a partir das seguintes políticas públicas: a) Constituição Federal de 1946; b) Constituição Federal de 1967; c) Constituição Federal de 1988; d) Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, nº 4.024 de 1961; e) Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 5.692 de 1971; f) Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9.394 de 1996. Observou-se que a desvalorização está sempre entrelaçada à valorização, portanto, pode-se afirmar que diversas vezes as próprias políticas legalizam a desvalorização dos professores. Constatou-se que as políticas públicas não conceituam o que denominam valorização. Desse modo, apenas citam como esta categoria se expressa, o que representa uma inconsistência, porque se percebe a necessidade de valorizar os professores, entretanto, não se define esta valorização. Do mesmo modo, quando há a necessidade de valorização, é porque já está desvalorizado, pois no capitalismo se preza o lucro, e isso requer a intensificação e superexploração dos trabalhadores como um todo.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa em Educação. História da Educação. Legislações Educacionais.
AbstractIn order to understand the meanings of the (de)valuation of the teachers’ work from 1946 to 1996, a research was carried out, based on the Analysis of the Senses Movements. As a result of the study, the meanings evidenced from the following public policies are presented: a) Federal Constitution of 1946; b) Federal Constitution of 1967; c) Federal Constitution of 1988; d) Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education, nº 4.024 of 1961; e) National Education Guidelines and Bases Law No. 5.692 of 1971; f) Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education No. 9.394 of 1996. It was observed that devaluation is always intertwined with valuation, therefore, it can be said that several times the policies themselves legalize the teachers’ devaluation. It was found that public policies do not conceptualize what they call valorization. Thus, they only mention how this category is expressed, which represents an inconsistency, because the need to value teachers is perceived, however, this valuation is not defined. Likewise, when there is a need for valorization, it is because it is already undervalued, because, in capitalism, profit is valued, and this requires the intensification and overexploitation of workers as a whole.
Keywords: Analysis of Sense Movements; appreciation/devaluation; Teachers' work
Direito à Liberdade Religiosa na Pandemia: Pode o Estado Eximir a Liberdade de Cultos Durante a Pandemia da COVID-19?
Authors: Pereira Igor Vinicius , Blanco Graziela Maria Casas
Published: March 2023

A ideia proposta versa sobre a liberdade religiosa no âmbito da pandemia de COVID-19, tendo uma linha de pensamento propondo uma análise que parte do pressuposto da evolução da liberdade religiosa na história, e o valor que esse nobre direito fundamental e consagrado da nossa Constituição tem para todas as religiões, sejam essas quais forem. Aponta-se para a análise de decretos que afrontaram a liberdade religiosa, proibindo realização de missas, prestação de cultos de qualquer cunho religioso, com o fim de combater a propagação do vírus. A questão preterida é examinar sua legalidade e constitucionalidade, apontando então uma crítica a sua forma e conteúdo. O que se entende é que os decretos não observaram as garantias asseguradas pela Lei Federal nº 13.979/20, que dispõe sobre as medidas de enfrentamento de saúde pública da COVID-19, a qual estipulou que as autoridades deveriam garantir “o pleno respeito à dignidade, aos direitos humanos e às liberdades fundamentais das pessoas” (art. 3°, §2°, inciso III), assim como afrontou a liberdade religiosa e de culto, garantia fundamental, conforme artigo 5º, inciso VI, da Constituição Federal. Essa acomodação ou aceitação geral de decretos constitui uma ameaça às liberdades individuais, à democracia, ao Estado Democrático de Direito, e claro, para um risco futuro do funcionamento do Poder Judiciário.
Palavras-chave: Liberdade Religiosa. Decretos Governamentais. Direitos Fundamentais. Democracia. Pandemia Covid-19.
AbstractThe proposed idea is about religious freedom in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, having a line of thought proposing an analysis that starts from the assumption of the evolution of religious freedom in history, and the value that this noble fundamental and enshrined right of our Constitution has for all religions, whatever they may be. It is pointed Point to the analysis of decrees that affronted religious freedom, prohibiting the holding of masses, the provision of services of any religious nature, in order to combat the spread of the virus. The deferred question is to examine its legality and constitutionality, pointing then to a critique of its form and content. What is understood is that the decrees did not observe the guarantees provided by Federal Law 13.979/20, which provides for measures to combat public health of COVID19, which stipulated that the authorities should guarantee “full respect for dignity, rights human rights and the fundamental freedoms of people” (art. 3rd°, §2nd°, item III), as well as affronting freedom of religion and worship, a fundamental guarantee, according to article 5thº, item VI, of the Federal Constitution. This accommodation or general acceptance of decrees constitutes a threat to individual freedoms, to democracy, to the democratic rule of law, and of course, to a future risk to the functioning of the Judiciary.
Keywords: Religious Freedom. Government Decrees. Fundamental Rights. Democracy. Covid-19 Pandemic.
A Tutela Penal dos Poderosos: Discussões Acerca dos Crimes do Colarinho Branco na Política Criminal Brasileira
Authors: Caldas Italorran de Oliveira , Silva Jamille Mirian Souza Nunes , Moy Victoraelle Alves
Published: March 2023

Em síntese, a problemática nasceu da efervescência em relação à impunidade dos Crimes de Colarinho Branco frente à Política Criminal Brasileira. Essa traz consigo, por vezes, a insatisfação com a atual realidade vivida em todo País, a qual foi o ponto de partida para a dedicação aos estudos deste tema. Desse modo, tem-se como objetivo geral analisar os Crimes de Colarinho Branco ante a Política Criminal Brasileira por meio de uma ótica social e legal. Como objetivos específicos estão investigar a construção histórica; como foi estabelecida esta nomenclatura "Crimes de Colarinho Branco", bem como o perfil destes infratores e os efeitos sociais destes delitos, entre leis penais a respeito, na atual conjuntura do País. Visando descrever, explicar e prever fenômenos, bem como identificar padrões de ordem praxiológica, utilizou-se a abordagem de cunho hipotético-dedutivo. Os transgressores do colarinho ainda gozam de benefícios e privilégios processuais dentro da processualística penal brasileira, haja vista toda a construção histórica e social, há, destarte, uma legislação penal Brasileira pouco taxativa com relação a essas condutas.
Palavras-chave: Criminologia. Política Criminal. Dogmática Penal. Sociologia Criminal.
AbstractIn synthesis, the problem was born from the effervescence in relation to the impunity of White Collar Crimes in face of the Brazilian Criminal Policy. This sometimes brings with it the dissatisfaction with the current reality experienced throughout the country, which was the starting point for the dedication to study this topic. Thus, the general objective is to analyze White Collar Crimes and the Brazilian Criminal Policy from a social and legal point of view. Specific Objectives: to investigate the historical construction; how the nomenclature "White Collar Crimes" was established, as well as the profile of these offenders and the social effects of these crimes, among criminal laws in this regard, in the country’s current situation. Aiming to describe, explain and predict phenomena, as well as to identify patterns of praxeological order, the qualitative method was used, as well as the hypothetical-deductive approach. Collar offenders still enjoy benefits and procedural privileges within the Brazilian criminal procedure, given all the historical and social construction, there is, therefore, a Brazilian criminal legislation little limiting with respect to these conducts.
Keywords: Criminology. Criminal Policy. Criminal Dogmatics. Criminal Sociology.
Determination in village financial governance during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Simanjuntak Rimky Mandala Putra , Elisabeth Duma Megaria , Purba Sahala , Sitohang Santy , Tarigan Novita
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between accountability, transparency, and understanding of the village officials in village financial governance during the COVID-19 pandemic in villages around Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. This quantitative research used primary data collected from a questionnaire survey in 17 villages in Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, from January to March 2022. The samples consisted of the village chief, the secretary, and the head of finance. In total, the respondents were 51. The results of this research indicate that accountability and understanding of village officials have a positive and significant effect on the village’s financial management, but transparency has a negative effect on village financial governance. Therefore, a good understanding from the village officials will improve village financial management and fulfill the expectations of the central government to advance the economy of Indonesian rural communities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa hubungan antara akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan pemahaman pejabat desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa selama pandemi COVID-19 di desa-desa di sekitar Distrik Biru-Biru, Deli Serdang Regency. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari survei kuesioner di 17 desa di Distrik Biru-Biru, Deli Serdang Regency, dari Januari hingga Maret 2022. Sampel terdiri dari kepala desa, sekretaris, dan kepala keuangan. Total responden adalah 51. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas dan pemahaman pejabat desa memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada manajemen keuangan desa, tetapi transparansi memiliki efek negatif pada pemerintahan keuangan desa. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang baik dari para pejabat desa akan meningkatkan manajemen keuangan desa dan memenuhi harapan pemerintah pusat untuk memajukan perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19.
Estrés y Educación virtual en docentes por la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Algalobos-Huancas Billy Elian , Carrera-Risco Mariana Belén ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Vílchez-Bruno Kesly Jannina ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Zapata-Huertas Delhy Isamaria ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio realizado en una institución educativa del distrito de La Arena en la ciudad de Piura, buscó determinar en qué medida la educación virtual influye en el incremento del estrés en los docentes de dicha institución. Esta investigación aplicada siguió un diseño no experimental transaccional correlacional causal, que arrojó resultados de tipo cuantitativos como cualitativos, en función de su enfoque mixto. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó una Guía de entrevista y un Cuestionario con una escala tipo Likert, realizando el estudio en 51 docentes del nivel secundario de la institución educativa. Los resultados emitidos en la investigación demuestran que la educación virtual incide significativamente en el incremento del estrés en los docentes, resultados respaldados por el coeficiente RHO de Spearman que arrojó un valor de 0,753, estableciendo que a mayor educación virtual mayor estrés.
Research and analysis of the properties of bredigite-based 3D-printed bone scaffolds
Authors: Liu Dongxue , Zhou Xuan , Wang Fei , Feng Yihua , Shi Yanbin
Published: March 2023

The use of bone tissue-engineered scaffolds for repairing bone defects has become extremely common. Bone tissue-engineered scaffolds should have good mechanical properties, a pore structure similar to that of natural bone, appropriate biodegradability, and good biocompatibility to provide attachment sites for growth factors and seed cells. They also need to exhibit special functions such as osteoconductivity and osteoinduction. In this study, the mechanical, degradation, and biological properties of bredigite were studied by using a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) model structure. Pressure tests on bone tissue-engineered scaffolds showed that the mechanical properties of TPMS scaffolds were significantly better than those of open-rod scaffolds with the same porosity. By analyzing the biological properties, we found that the TPMS model had better protein adsorption ability than the open-rod model, the cells could better adsorb on the surface of the TPMS scaffold, and the proliferation number and proliferation rate of the TPMS model were higher than those of the open-ended rod model.