bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working Capital Management and Financial Performance of Listed Agricultural Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   1Department of Accountancy, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria 2Department of Accounting and Finance, Elizade University Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria 3Dept of Vocational and Technical Education, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ogunleye Akinyemi Wumi , Oluwadare Oladimeji Emmanuel , Adesina Olufemi Dadepo,
Published: March 2024

This study examined the effect of working capital management on the financial performance of selected Agricultural manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The components of working capital management are the inventory conversion period, accounts receivable period, accounts payable period, and current ratio while the financial performance is proxied by ROA. The study adopts an ex post facto research design. The population of the study comprised five Agricultural companies listed on the Nigerian Securities Exchange as of December 2022. A purposive sampling technique was used to select four companies that have complete data. Time series data were collected using secondary sources from the published financial statements of the companies and the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2022. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using correlation and regression analyses were employed for the statistical analyses. This study found that there is a negative and statistically insignificant effect of INVCP on the ROA of the selected agricultural manufacturing companies. Also, there is a negative statistically insignificant effect of ACRVP on ROA. However, there is a positive statistically insignificant effect of ACPP and current ratio on the ROA of the selected manufacturing firms. The study concludes that efficient and effective working capital management is of utmost importance in Agricultural manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study recommends that there is a need for the implementation of strategies that focus on optimizing inventory management processes to reduce carrying costs without compromising operational efficiency. It is also suggested these companies need to address these challenges by optimizing receivables management. Keywords: Working Capital Management, Accounts Receivable Period, Accounts Payable Period, Return on Assets Journal Reference Format: Adesina, O.D., Oluwadare, O.E. & Ogunleye, W.A. (2024): Nigerian Textiles in Sustainable National Development: Forces of Adversity. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 2, Pp 9-22.. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N2P2
The performance of an eco-friendly adsorbent for methylene blue removal from aqueous solution: Kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic approaches
Authors: Ghibate Rajae , Ben Baaziz , Amechrouq Ali , Taouil Rachid , Senhaji Omar
Published: March 2024

The current study aims to determine how well pomegranate peel can remove
Methylene Blue (MB) from an aqueous solution. For this purpose, kinetic,
isotherm, and thermodynamic adsorption studies were performed in a batch
system. The rate of MB adsorption was rapid and reached equilibrium at about
60 minutes. The adsorption capacity reached approximately 42.71 mg g-1 at
the initial dye concentration of 100 mg L-1. The kinetic modeling of MB
adsorption was conducted using pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order,
Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. The pseudo-second-order model
was found to be the most adequate for fitting the kinetic data based on R2,
RMSE, ARE, and ?2 values. It was also discovered that MB adsorption onto
pomegranate peel is not simply rate-limited by intraparticle diffusion. The
isotherm approach showed a maximum adsorption capacity of 67.78 mg g-1 at
298 K using 2 g L-1 of pomegranate peel. Equilibrium modeling was also
conducted. The four statistical values highlighted the better fit of the
Langmuir model than the Freundlich model. Additionally, the exothermic and
spontaneous nature of the adsorption process was revealed by thermodynamic
research. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of pomegranate peel
as an eco-friendly absorbent for MB removal.
Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Enerji Depolamalı Yeni Nesil Eko Kurutucu Tasarımı
Authors: Deniz Zafer , Aktaş Mustafa , Güven Yaren , Şensoy Buğra
Published: March 2024

Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada sadece güneş enerjisinin kullanıldığı, enerjinin depolandığı ve sistemdeki atık ısının geri kazanıldığı bir eko kurutma sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Kurutulacak ürün türüne göre sıcaklık ve bağıl nem kontrolü yapılarak çalışma modunun belirlendiği bu tasarımda, belirlenen mod ile üründe oluşabilecek kusurlar ve kurutma süresi azaltılabilecektir. Farklı çalışma modları ile güneş enerjisinden maksimum fayda sağlanacak, güneş enerjisinden yararlanılmadığı zamanlarda ise depolanan enerjinin kullanımı ile hem enerji tasarrufu sağlanacak hem de CO2 salımı azaltılacaktır. Yeni nesil eko kurutma sistemi ile kurutma işleminin devamlılığı sağlanarak, atık ısı desteğiyle enerji verimliliği arttırılacaktır. Güneşin kesikli olduğu zamanlarda da kurutma devam ettirilerek güneş enerjisi desteğiyle arzu edilen kalitede kurutulmuş ürün elde edilebilecektir. Çevreci ve sürdürülebilir bir yapıya sahip olan yeni nesil eko kurutucu, karbon ayak izini küçülterek Paris İklim Anlaşması’nın hedeflerinin gerçekleşmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
TikTok-journalismi Suomessa
Authors: Sihvonen Tanja , Manninen Ville
Published: March 2024

Tässä artikkelissa luodaan yleiskuva suomalaisesta journalismista videonjakoalusta TikTokissa. Tarkastelua varten on kerätty 3 795 videon suuruinen aineisto vakiintuneiden mediatoimijoiden tileiltä. Analysoimme tässä tutkimuksessa videoihin liittyvää metadataa määrällisin ja laadullisin menetelmin. Tavoitteemme on selvittää, millaista suomalainen, journalistiseksi ymmärrettävissä oleva sisältö TikTokissa on tällä hetkellä, ja mitä sen aiheista ja toimivuudesta on pääteltävissä hashtagien ja eri sitouttavuusindikaattorien (katsomiskerrat, tykkäykset, kommentit, jaot) avulla. Peilaamalla metadatasta tehtyjä havaintoja TikTokin yleisiin toimintaperiaatteisiin ja algoritmisiin reunaehtoihin saadaan selville, millaisia menestymisen mahdollisuuksia (suomalaisilla) journalistisilla sisällöillä ylipäätään on alustalla. Lopuksi luomme katsauksen siihen, mitä journalismin ja somealustojen yhteenkietoutuminen tarkoittaa laajemmassa teoreettisessa kontekstissa, ja millaista metodologiaa aiheen tutkimus vaatii.
In och ut ur salongerna
Authors: Hirvi-Ijäs Maria
Published: March 2024

I artikeln granskas konstnärsgruppen Salong 3+ konstnärliga arbete och verk genom begreppen rum, kropp och identitet. Det här är den första summeringen av gruppens arbete som gjorts inom akademisk konsthistoria. Gruppen verkade med bas i Åbo under åren 1989–1995 och deras verksamhetsförutsättningar diskuteras utifrån en ännu relativt oskriven historia av den finländska konstens kontext i ingången till 1990-talet. Analysen använder sig metaforiskt av de konsthistoriska salongstraditionerna och delar upp dem i en feminin och en maskulin tradition. I genomgången av Salong 3+ centrala konstnärliga taktiker och konkreta serier av verk betonas hur gruppen dels ifrågasatte vedertagna uppfattningar av kvinnorollen, dels de vedertagna uppfattningarna av konstnärsrollen.
Tekninen selvitys: Tarkka liittopalkkielementti helposti
Authors: Aalto Jukka Matti
Published: March 2024

Lähteessä [1] esitettiin käytäntö, jolla voidaan muodostaa tarkkoja palkkielementtejä systemaattisesti ja mahdollisimman vähällä työllä. Tässä artikkelissa menettelyä sovelletaan liittopalkkiin, jonka liitos on joustava. Johdetaan palkin analyyttinen ratkaisu integrointivakioiden avulla lausuttuna ja sitä käyttäen elementin vapausastesiirtymien ja vapausastevoimien sekä integrointivakioiden väliset yhteydet. Niitä hyväksi käyttäen saadaan määritettyä helposti elementin jäykkyysmatriisi ja kuormitusvektori sekä siirtymä- ja voimasuureiden tarkat jakaumat elementin alueella. Numeerisena esimerkkinä esitetään pistekuorman ja oman painon kuormittama kaksiaukkoinen liittopalkki.
Ensuring Safe Control over Radiation-Protective Properties of Special Protective Clothes for Firefighters
Authors:   Institute of Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lifanov M.N. , Belyanskiy K.L. ,   Institute of Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Albats E.A. ,   JSC «PTS», Loginov V.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of the EMERCOM of Russia
Published: March 2024

The radiation-protective clothes production to equip firefighters guarding nuclear power plants has been established in Russia. Special protective clothes were designed at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Boris Benetsky (1933–2015). According to the state standard GOST R 53264—2019, the radiation-protective properties of special protective clothes are tested with gamma and beta rays in accordance with the methodology developed at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which ensures the radiation safety of the test. It is required to check the decontamination coefficient; however, this testing method is still hazardous due to the use of open-type radiation-hazardous substances. To ensure the safety of the test, the simulation method has been proposed based on the substitution of the hazardous substance with a safe dust-like pollutant, whereas the decontamination is to be assessed by the adhesion index. The adhesive tape method to assess the contamination of the surface is used. Two casts are taken from two sections of the tested surface before and after the treatment with a detergent. The images of the casts are converted into digital form via a scanner and then computer-processed by the specially designed GLASS application. The contamination of the casts depends on the amount of dust stuck. Upon the determination of the average contamination of each cast, data is obtained to calculate the adhesion index. The result of the test of the same material by simulation method differs from the standard method by 20 %.
The Substantiation of Fresh Air Flow Rate for Lower Horizons of the «International» Mine of ALROSA Diamond-Mining Company (PJSC)
Authors:   Institute «Yakutniproalmaz» PJSC «ALROSA», Kopin S.V.
Published: March 2024

Today, the issue of providing consumers of the lower horizons of the «International» mine of ALROSA Diamond-Mining Company (PJSC) with fresh air is at the top of the agenda. The measures to ensure sustainable airflow in mines by using mining machines with a hybrid or electric drive, as well as by using air reserves and preventing in-shaft leaks of inflowing air were taken earlier. At the same time, it is still possible to improve the situation significantly by redistribution of fresh airflows in the ventilation network. The article provides data on the arrangement of efficient ventilation for the horizons 0/+130 m of block № 2 by the termination of aerodynamic connection with the main ventilation network of the mine. The proposed measures require the installation of the main ventilation system in the auxiliary ventilation shaft and the supply of fresh air via the existing portal overlooking the open pit. The fresh air supplied for ventilation is to be heated by air curtains. The basic parameters of the recommended engineering solution have been determined via the simulation of the ventilation process using the «Aeroset» software. The data obtained show that the proposed arrangement of the mine ventilation network will enable to increase the volume of fresh air supplied for ventilation of lower horizons from 120 to 196,7 m3/s; i.e., by 63.9 %. The solution does not require the correction of performance of the main ventilation system in the skip shaft, jobs to substantiate the increase of airflow rate in the shafts exceeding the scheduled rate, and the measures to enlarge the cross-section of main air-supply and air-outlet developments.
Labor Safety Aspects of Training of Workers and Specialists of the Mining Industry
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Komaricheva E.I. , Vinogradova O.V. ,   NUST MISIS
Published: March 2024

Labor safety in the mining industry is a set of measures aimed at improving the production environment that affects the health and operability of a person at work and the continuous professional development of employees. The objective assessment of safety of all stages of the production process is a crucial aspect of the enterprise’s activities. It is based on compliance with the requirements of regulatory authorities in the field of labor protection and industrial safety, occupational standards as characteristics of labor conditions, qualifications and professional competence of an employee, as well as compliance with the federal state educational standards as a basis of training of a specialist or a worker who are the main participants of the technological process in mining. The formation of professional competencies of each employee that ensure safe operation at the site or enterprise, the in-depth knowledge, development of operational algorithms, and the skill to perform technological operations at the workplace primarily depend on the basic education of employees obtained under the programs of secondary vocational education. The Federal State Educational Standards existing since 2013 became outdated and were gradually updated in 2022–2023. The training terms were normatively determined within the framework of the federal project «Professionalism» which aimed to resume close cooperation between educational organizations and enterprises. Educational organizations were enabled to increase the time to practice. The qualification of graduates under skilled worker training programs has become universal and does not specify the type of activity, whereas a new type of professional activity, namely ensuring the functioning of the occupational health and industrial safety management system at the site (or enterprise), was introduced for midlevel specialists. All this should ensure the future training of new personnel in compliance with the requirements of Federal Law of July 21, 1997 № 116–FZ «On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities» and the Russian Federation Government Decree of August 17, 2016 № 806 «On application of the risk-oriented approach in the organization of certain types of state control (supervision) and introducing amendments to some acts of the Government of the Russian Federation».
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah, Kesadaran Diri, Minat Belajar terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sabila Siti Khaira , Marna Jean Elikal
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to rephrase the goals of the study as follows:1) The Effect of school environment to the discipline of learning of SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu, 2) The Effect of Self Awareness to  the discipline of learning of SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu, 3) The  curiosity in Learning to the discipline of learning of SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu.  This study employs a quantitative approach using the descriptive methodology. The all of students at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu constituted the study's population. This study's sample comprised students belonging to the VII and IX grades. In this study, a purposive sampling method was employed for sample selection.  The method utilized for analyzing the data involved multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research instrument used a Questionnaire instrument with a Likert Scale.  Derived from the study's outcomes, it shows that the school environment, self-awareness and interest in learning simultaneously affect the learning discipline of students at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATING RECOUNT TEXTS BY USING GOOGLE TRANSLATION MACHINE
Authors: Ikrimah Ikrimah , K. Salamah H. , Aslamiyah Suaibatul , Fauzan Akhmad
Published: March 2024

The research aims to find out the process of translating recount texts by using Google Translation Machine. This study integrated a qualitative phenomenological approach of a group of 18 tenth-grade students at MA Miftahul Jannah, Palangka Raya. Online questionnaires via Google Forms and unstructured follow-up interviews were employed. The 15-question questionnaire, featuring both open-ended and closed-ended formats, explored aspects ranging from general usage of resources, such as Google Translation Machine, to specific processes in translating recount texts. The result of this research showed the students' process in translation began with comprehensively reading the text to gain full understanding. Following this initial step, they mentally process their translation before writing it down. In the translating phase, Google Translate was an essential tool. Some students used it directly, while others employed it as a guide for their translations. The focus here was on the accurate selection of words, phrases, and sentences. Once the translation was complete, the majority of the students cross-checked their work against the original text to maintain fidelity. However, a small number skipped this critical revision step. This highlighted the necessity of reinforcing the importance of evaluation and revision stages in the translation process.
Assessment of aquatic ecosystem quality in Dharoi Reservoir using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery
Authors: Gupta Saurabh Kumar , Kanga Shruti , Singh Suraj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: Dharoi Reservoir, located in Gujarat, India, is a vital freshwater resource supporting agriculture, industry, and local communities. Chl-a, a key indicator of water quality, reflects the trophic state and ecological balance of aquatic systems. Objective(s): This study aims to provide comprehensive insights into the water quality dynamics of Dharoi Reservoir, offering valuable information for environmental management and sustainable water resource planning. Methods: This study employs high-resolution Sentinel-2 satellite imagery to analyze Chl-a concentrations in the reservoir during October 2020. The Chl-a index, calculated by dividing Sentinel-2 bands B5 and B4, reveals a spatial distribution of Chl-a concentrations. Results: The Chl-a index ranges from 73.78 to 100. The mean Chl-a index is 91.6 with a standard deviation of 3.27, indicating elevated and variable Chl-a concentrations. Conclusions: The findings contribute to the understanding of the reservoir’s ecological health and assist in making informed decisions for water quality management. This research exemplifies the integration of remote sensing technology and environmental stewardship, promoting sustainable water management practices in the region. Policy recommendations: One possible policy recommendation is to monitor and regulate the sources of nutrient inputs into the reservoir, such as agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial effluents, to reduce the risk of eutrophication and algal blooms. Another possible policy recommendation is to implement adaptive management strategies that consider the seasonal and spatial variability of Chl-a concentrations and their impacts on water quality and availability.
Decontamination of Salmonella Enteritidis on Eggshell: Assessment of Efficiency of a Bacteriophage and Levulinic Acid-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Authors: Koçer Alaşalvar Gamze , Yıldırım Zeliha
Published: March 2024

The majority of food infections caused by consumption of egg and egg products are caused by Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Enteritidis. In this study, the inhibitory effect against S. Enteritidis was determined by dipping the eggshell into Salmonella-specific bacteriophage SE-P47 and levulinic acid (LVA) plus sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions (0.5% LVA+0.05% SDS, 1% LVA+0.05% SDS and 2% LVA+0.5% SDS) separately for 10 minutes. The treatments of phage and 2% LVA+0.5% SDS reduced S. Enteritidis below the detectable level on eggshell (at 2.76, 3.22, 4.48 and 5.30 log CFU/cm2 inoculum levels). After the treatment of 1% LVA+0.05% SDS, 1.94 and 0.89 log reductions were obtained at 4.48 and 5.30 log CFU/cm2 inoculum levels, respectively, while S. Enteritidis decreased below the detectable number at 2.76, 3.22 log CFU/cm2 inoculum levels. Although the lowest antibacterial activity was observed in the treatment of 0.5% LVA+%0.05 SDS, the decrease in the number of S. Enteritidis detected in all samples except 5.30 log CFU/cm2 inoculum level was found to be significant compared to the control sample. The results indicated that the combination of LVA and SDS, and especially SE-P47 phage alone had good potential efficacy for Salmonella decontamination on eggshell.
Equine mesenchymal stem cell–derived extracellular vesicle productivity but not overall yield is improved via 3-D culture with chemically defined media
Authors: Gaesser Angela M. , Usimaki Alexandra I. J. , Barot Dhvani A. , Linardi Renata L. , Molugu Sudheer , Musante Luca , Ortved Kyla F.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a biotherapeutic for osteoarthritis; however, manufacturing large quantities is not practical using traditional monolayer (2-D) culture. We aimed to examine the effects of 3-D and 2-D culture 2 types of media: Dulbecco modified Eagle medium and a commercially available medium (CM) on EV yield.

ANIMALS

Banked bone marrow–derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) from 6 healthy, young horses were used.

METHODS

4 microcarriers (collagen-coated polystyrene, uncoated polystyrene, collagen-coated dextran, and uncoated dextran) were tested in static and bioreactor cultures, and the optimal microcarrier was chosen. The BM-MSCs were inoculated into a bioreactor with collagen-coated dextran microcarriers at 5,000 cells/cm2 or onto culture dishes at 4,000 cells/cm2 in either Dulbecco modified Eagle medium or CM media. Supernatants were obtained for metabolite and pH analysis. The BM-MSCs were expanded until confluent (2-D) or for 7 days (3-D) when the 48-hour EV collection period commenced using EV-depleted media. Extracellular vesicles were isolated and characterized via nanoparticle tracking analysis, Western blot, transmission electron microscopy, and protein quantification. The BM-MSCs were harvested, quantified, and immunophenotyped.

RESULTS

The number of EVs isolated was not improved by 3-D culture or CM media, however, the CM 3-D condition improved the number of EVs produced per BM-MSC over the CM 2-D condition (mean ± SD: 306 ± 99 vs 37 ± 22, respectively). Glucose decreased and lactate and ammonium accumulated in 3-D culture. Surface markers of stemness exhibited reduced expression in 3-D culture.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Optimization of our 3-D culture methods could improve BM-MSC expansion and thus EV yield.
Analisis daya dukung ekowisata birdwatching di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sulastri Sastia , Farista Baiq , Suana I Wayan
Published: March 2024

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Gunung Tunak merupakan kawasan konservasi di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang digunakan untuk kegiatan wisata alam dan rekreasi. TWA Gunung Tunak memiliki keanekaragaman spesies burung yang tinggi, sehingga sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi ekowisata birdwatching. Kegiatan ekowisata dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan jika jumlah wisatawan melampaui daya dukung wisata. Perencanaan wisata yang tidak memperhatikan daya dukung cepat atau lambat akan menurunkan kualitas lingkungan dan kerusakan secara ekologis, sehingga mempengaruhi keberadaan burung dan kehidupan liar lainnya di lokasi tersebut. Perhitungan daya dukung perlu dilakukan untuk melindungi fungsi konservasi TWA Gunung Tunak dan menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung ekowisata birdwatching berdasarkan aspek biofisik dan manajemen pengelolaan di TWA Gunung Tunak. Metode penilaian daya dukung wisata dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) dan Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). Aspek biofisik yang dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah breeding session (musim berbiak) burung, curah hujan, kelerengan, dan sensitivitas tanah terhadap longsor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PCC jalur pengamatan Menuju Pintu Masuk (MPM) sebesar 2.527 pengunjung/hari, dan jalur pengamatan Menuju Pantai Teluk Ujung (MPTU) sebesar 1.408 pengunjung/per hari. RCC jalur pengamatan MPM sebesar 245 pengunjung/hari dan jalur MPTU sebesar 315 pengunjung/hari. ECC dengan memperhatikan aspek fisik, ekologi dan manajemen pada jalur pengamatan MPM sebesar 178 pengunjung/hari dan jalur MPTU sebesar 229 pengunjung/hari. Berdasar pada nilai ECC, maka pengembangan ekowisata birdwatching di TWA Gunung Tunak pada masa mendatang dapat dioptimalkan sebesar 84,38% (162 pengunjung/hari atau 4.860 pengunjung/bulan) untuk jalur MPM dan 93,01% untuk jalur MPTU (213 pengunjung/hari atau 6.390 pengunjung/bulan).
Rekaman baru Scopellaria marginata (Cucurbitaceae) dari Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Arumingtyas Estri Laras , Turhadi Turhadi Turhadi , Azrianingsih Rodiyati , Afiyanti Mufidah , Pratami Mentari Putri , Sudarjayanti Briliyan Natalina , Solihah Fifi Mar’atun
Published: March 2024

Scopellaria is a genus in Cucurbitaceae which only consists of two species, namely S. diversiflora and S. marginata. Both types have never been reported before in the East Java region. This study aimed to characterize naturalized Scopellaria marginata in Malang, East Java. Scopellaria marginata reported as new record for East Java, Indonesia with scarbid-hairy stems; denticulate leaf edges, rough-hairy on the adaxial leaves and coarsely hairy on abaxial parts; fruit shape varied, such as round (globose), oval (elliptic), and fusiform; seed size 3.0-4.4 mm, whitish, and edges distinctly square-margined. This species was found climbing on other plants and creeping above ground. Its description and distribution of this species are presented in this paper.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL PROTEIN INTAKE WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN STUNTING LOCUS NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Utami Herdiana Nurul , Zubaidi Fitriannisa Faradina , Irawati Deasy , Nurbaiti Lina
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga pertumbuhan panjang atau tinggi badan terlalu pendek menurut usia. Menurut WHO, faktor langsung penyebab stunting adalah asupan zat gizi yang tidak mencukupi seperti protein dimana berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein nabati dan hewani pada balita dengan kejadian stunting di Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner food recall 24h dan melihat data terkait PB atau TB terbaru, riwayat imunisasi, serta akses ke pelayanan kesehatan di buku KIA / kartu registrasi. Sebanyak 262 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mayoritas berusia 24 – 60 bulan (53,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan AKP pada balita stunting dengan kriteria kurang sebanyak 51% sedangkan perbandingan asupan protein nabati lebih besar dibandingkan protein hewani sebesar 72%. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square tersebut didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara perbandingan asupan protein nabati dan hewani, p = 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan kejadian stunting. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat efek simultan pada perbandingan protein nabati dan hewani serta AKP terhadap kejadian stunting.
 
Kata Kunci: Asupan Protein Nabati dan Hewani, Kejadian Stunting, Balita.
 
ABSTRACT
Stunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition so that growth in length or height is too short for age. According to WHO, one of the direct factors causing stunting is insufficient intake of nutrients such as protein which has a function as growth control. This study is observasional with a cross-sectional design to knowing the relationship between vegetable and animal protein intake in toddlers with the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus of North Lombok Regency.. Data were collected by filling out a 24h food recall questionnaire and looking at data related to recent PB or TB, immunization history, and access to health services in the KIA book / registration card. A total of 262 respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study with the majority of toddlers aged 24-60 months (53.1%). The results showed PPA in stunted toddlers with less criteria as much as 51% while the ratio of vegetable protein intake was greater than animal protein by 72%. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the ratio of vegetable and animal protein intake, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), with the incidence of stunting. In addition, the results showed that there was a simultaneous effect on the ratio of plant and animal protein and PPA to the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
 
Keywords:  Plant and Animal Protein Intake, Incidence of Stunting, Toddlers.
PREVALENSI PELAKU DAN KORBAN BULLYING SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU BERMAIN GAME ONLINE YANG MENGANDUNG KEKERASAN DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DENPASAR
Authors: Prijadi Evelyn Andreana , Aryani Putu , Putri Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta , Yuliyatni Putu Cintya Denny
Published: March 2024

Bullying merupakan bentuk perilaku agresif yang menyakiti orang lain dan memberi banyak dampak negatif. Ada banyak faktor risiko bullying, namun faktor risiko ini kerap tidak konsisten antar penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi pelaku dan korban bullying di Denpasar, serta meneliti hubungan variabel pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku bermain game online yang mengandung kekerasan dengan bullying. Variabel lain yang diteliti di penelitian ini adalah usia, kelas, jenis kelamin, dan jenis SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 340 anak dari empat SD kelas 4-6 yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Pola asuh orang tua diukur dengan Parenting Style and Dimenssion Questionnaire (PSDQ). Perilaku bermain game online diukur dengan Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). Perilaku bullying diukur dengan Peer Interaction in Primary School (PIPS) Questionnaire. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian didapat prevalensi prevalensi pelaku bullying adalah 76,2%, sedaangkan prevalensi korban bullying adalah 67,4%. Perilaku bermain game online yang mengandung kekerasan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku bullying, sedangkan pola asuh orang tua tidak berhubungan signifikan. Peneliti menyarankan orang tua untuk mengarahkan anak agar tidak bermain game online yang mengandung kekerasan, serta memberikan pola asuh yang baik.
Study of factors modeling the development of banking ecosystems
Authors: FEDOTOVA Gilyan V. , AVERINA Anna S.
Published: March 2024

Subject. The article addresses banking ecosystems being a result of integration processes of the credit market and technological development. Such transformations lead to new business models, forms of cooperation and communication. Therefore, business ecosystems and environmental factors impacting them, require a thorough analysis to model the future direction of these phenomena development. Objectives. The study aims to identify external and internal environmental factors of banking business that had the greatest impact on ecosystems development. Methods. We employ general scientific methods of comparison and generalization, methodological, statistical, and graphical analysis of empirical data, marketing methods for studying the business and competitive environment, the SWOT analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to ecosystems functioning. Results. Following the assessment of the banking business environment, we systematized into two groups (external and internal) the environmental factors of ecosystems that had the maximum impact on processes of transformational change, identified strengths and weaknesses of ecosystems, and correlated the influence of factors on the level of digitalization of the banking sector. Conclusions. The article provides an empirical analysis of business environment for banking ecosystems functioning, identifies the main factors that model the further transformation of the banking business and their impact on digitalization of the sector. Consideration of underlying environmental factors will help ecosystem participants to interact most effectively in the financial and non-financial markets. The findings will enable banking analysts to build forecasts and scenarios for future development of the ecosystem model of banking business, to assess potential opportunities and threats to the industry.
Un-Tainting Ars Erotica: The Orient’s Perspective
Authors: Roy Kirti
Published: March 2024

This study examines the evolution of the Kama Sutra within the context of Hinduism and its subsequent misrepresentation through colonial interpretations, particularly focusing on the impact of Western scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton. Within Hinduism, the concept of Purusarthas encapsulates the foundational pursuits of human existence: Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. While Dharma, Artha, and Moksha have historically held elevated positions, Kama's significance has been marginalized over time. Originally an autonomous pillar akin to the other three, Kama underwent censorship and degradation, notably evidenced in the Manu Shastra, attributing its decline to a deviation from righteous living. The translation of the Kama Sutra into English by Burton in the 19th century propelled its misinterpretation globally, transforming it from a comprehensive guide celebrating love and fulfilment to a sensationalized sex manual. This shift obscured the text's spiritual essence and cultural context, perpetuating Orientalist stereotypes and reinforcing Western sexual fantasies. Burton's translation, influenced by colonial agendas, not only erased the agency of women but also distorted the original intentions of the text, presenting a skewed narrative that catered to Victorian ideals and patriarchal norms. This paper examines the translation, portrayal through the lens of Orientalism, and the intricate gender dynamics the Kama Sutra embodies. Employing critical frameworks of translation theory, feminist analysis, and postcolonial perspectives, this study reveals how the Kama Sutra, as a historical and sexual text, underwent transformation under the influence of Western cultural impositions. Through the prism of translation theory, the paper unravels the colonial lens shaping the Western interpretation, thereby altering the original text to fit Eurocentric ideals. The feminist analysis exposes the erasure of female agency within the text, reinforcing patriarchal norms rather than liberating women. This analysis engages post-colonial theories, notably Edward Said's Orientalism, to illuminate the intricate power dynamics entrenched in the colonial interaction. It exposes how the Western perspective imposed its cultural prism upon Eastern texts, perpetuating a dichotomy between the Occident and the Orient. This division rendered the East a subject of both fascination and apprehension, leading to a reductive depiction that obscured the multifaceted and nuanced tapestry of Eastern cultures. Additionally, the paper integrates feminist and post-colonial theories to comprehensively investigate the profound impact of this representation.
Illness Perception, Coping, and Self-Care Adherence Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, India, Veena Chindankutty Nambiar , Devineni Dhanalakshmi ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, India
Published: March 2024

Understanding the key factors in managing type 2 diabetes over the long term has become necessary. This study aims to explore the association between illness perception, coping, and self-care adherence among adults with type 2 diabetes and find the influence of illness perception and coping on self-care adherence. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 123 adults with type 2 diabetes aged between 30 and 55 years. The questionnaires included the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), Brief COPE, Self-Care Inventory-Revised (SCI-R), and a personal information sheet. A significant correlation was found between illness perception, maladaptive and adaptive coping strategies, and self-care adherence. Adaptive coping, illness perception, and maladaptive coping strategies together explained a 59.9% variance in self-care adherence (F(3, 119) = 59.29, p < .001). The study highlights the importance of developing a less threatening perception of the illness and enhancing the practice of adaptive coping strategies for achieving better self-care adherence among people with type 2 diabetes. This study signifies the need for a collaborative approach by healthcare professionals, mental health providers, and policymakers to provide accurate diabetes self-management knowledge and develop interventions tailored to individuals’ needs.
Ideological literary policy of Stalin and Khrushchev
Authors: Wang Chuyao
Published: March 2024

The subject of this study is the changes in ideological literary policy by I.V. Stalin to N.S. Khrushchev. The article examines the features of Stalin’s literary ideological policy (concept of socialist realism). This concept, developed in the light of the ideological and political guidelines of the Stalinist leadership and supervision, writers, poets, and critics lost their creative freedom. This was the reason for the formation of the theory of conflict-free behavior in the literature. The author notes that by the early 1950s a new path opened for creating examples of literary creativity, since the new political leader rethought the concept of socialist realism and eliminated Stalin’s cult of personality. When studying problems related to the analysis of the ideology and political orientations of outstanding statesmen of the USSR, comparative historical and typological research methods were used in the work. To formulate the conclusions of the study, the author used methods such as comparative and descriptive. As a result of the research, the evolution in the ideological and political views of the state leadership on the course of the literary process in the country was revealed, it was concluded that the period of Khrushchev’s reign can rightfully be called the time of the onset of the cultural “thaw” in the details of the writers, poets, and critics. However, factors that seem obvious at first glance, introducing a certain degree of freedom into the creative process, are still accompanied by the inevitable tightening of policies and political supervision over the content of literary works. The author concluded that the cultural “thaw” that clearly emerged in the country during the reign of Khrushchev turned out to be an incomplete reform, since the content of creativity was still supposed to revolve around the ideas and orientations of the party’s activities.
Abdominal Cocoon as a Rare Cause of Intestinal Obstruction: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Saudi German Hospital, Ajman, UAE, MA Hussein , TA Abouelgreed ,   Department of Urology, Faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, T Saafan ,   Department of General Surgery, NMC Royal hospital, Sharjah, UAE, EA Diab ,   Department of Radiology, AlQasemi Hospital, Sharjah, UAE
Published: March 2024

Abdominal cocoon is referred as a complete or partial small bowel encapsulation caused by dense fibrocollagen membranes leading to acute or chronic small bowel obstruction. It was first termed as peritonitis chronic fibrosain capsulata by Owtschinnikow in 1907 and finally abdominal cocoon by Foo in 1978 [1]. It is most commonly seen in adolescent girls of tropical and subtropical region though few cases of male have also been reported in literature [1,2].
Special Focus on Subtotal Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, Mettler Liselotte , Ibrahim Alkatout ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Published: March 2024

Today 80 percent of hysterectomies in patients with benigne and malignant disease are done by endoscopic procedures. Clear indications for Laparoscopic Subtotal Hysterectomy include a cervix free of any disturbances, a multifibroid uterus and the wish of the patient to reserve the normal function of her pelvic organs. Laparoscopically this procedure can be easily performed without any side effects. Recently in China Li, Zi-Jun et al. [25] 2020 described a new technique called Anterograde Vaginal Subtotal Hysterectomy (AVSH) which appears to be much more complicated than our Kiel based LSH initiated by Kurt Semm in 1991 [13]. It is the aim of this chapter to line out the easiness and beauty of Laparoscopic Subtotal Hysterectomy (LSH). This is not intended to be a research paper but a historical development presentation for LSH.
Solid and Pseudopapillary Tumors of the Pancreas: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Elazzaoui Imade , El Kaoui Hakim ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Sabur Marwa ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Lamghari Mohamed ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Dabbagh Mahmoud ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Elmessaoudi Imane ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Maazouz Amine ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Hablaje Hind ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Najih Mohammed ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Bouchentouf Sidi Mohamed ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Moujahid Moutassir ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Bounaim Ahmed ,   Department of Visceral Surgery I, Mohamed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, Morocco, Tazi Imane ,   Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco, Damiri Amal ,   Mohammed V University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Solid and Pseudopapillary Tumors (SPT) of the pancreas are a rare entity, occurring essentially in young women, radiological examinations lead to the diagnosis while the positive diagnosis is based on immunohistological study. The primary treatment modality for SPTs condition is surgical intervention. Our case aims to recall, when encountering a pancreatic mass in a young woman, that it is crucial for surgeons, radiologists, and pathologists to take into account the possibility of solid and pseudopapillary tumor. This is due to the favorable prognosis and unique treatment approaches associated with SPT, as opposed to other types of pancreatic tumors.
Standard CABG – Pain Killers or Extending Life?
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, South Jutland hospital, Denmark, R Bhavsar , M Tang ,   Heart, lung and vessel, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, PH Nielsen ,   Heart, lung and vessel, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, CJ Jakobsen ,   Heart, lung and vessel, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
Published: March 2024

During the last decades, several studies have shown improved short- and long-time survival after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG). Despite the greater reduction in postoperative mortality, there is still a concern whether cardiac surgery is primarily palliative pain relieving and delaying mortality or offers survival equal to or better than the background population. Method and Results: The study was based on 19,948 single CABG patients performed from 2000-2020, obtained from the mandatory Western Denmark Heart Registry and not previous exposed to cardiac surgery. Overall, the mortality declined from the first to the last 5-year study period, with 63.6% in 1-year mortality and 41.1% in 5-year mortality. Gender perspective evaluation revealed significant differences. The female mortality was, except for the last 5-year period, significantly higher than men (5.21% vs 3.73% in 1-year mortality, P<0.0001), underlined further by men almost balancing the population mortality after 5 years, while females never caught up. Comorbidity and postoperative complications had great negative impact on survival, but even without comorbidity or complications, females constantly showed higher mortality than the female population. Thus, the definitive result showed a remarkable difference between genders, comparing the study group and population 10-year survival, being 69.3% vs 63.8% in men and 64.3% vs 68.8% in females. Conclusions: Females have a substantial higher mortality than males after CABG when compared to the background population. Males seem to catch up with population mortality 4-5 years after surgery, while females continue to have a lower survival than the background population.
Surgical Management of a Strangulated Amyand’s Hernia in an Emergency Situation: A Practical Approach
Authors:   Department of the Emergency Surgery (UCV) - Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Yousra Ouhammou , Mohammed Dady ,   Department of the Emergency Surgery (UCV) - Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Imad Laamri ,   Department of the Emergency Surgery (UCV) - Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Ilyass Maouni ,   Department of the Emergency Surgery (UCV) - Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Elalaa Khalil Abou ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Head of the Operating Room Theatre Military Hospital Mohammed V, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat , Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, Fahd Hassan El Alami ,   Department of the Emergency Surgery (UCV) - Ibn Sina University Hospital, Rabat, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Amyand’s hernia is a rare condition characterized by the presence of the appendix within an inguinal hernia. Although rarely seen, strangulated Amyand’s hernia is a surgical emergency requiring immediate management to avoid potentially serious complications. This condition, named after the French surgeon Claudius Amyand [1], is estimated to affect around 1% of inguinal hernia cases, with a prevalence of appendicular inflammation of only 0.1% [2]. It is more common in children, due to the permeability of the vaginal process [3]. In such situations, a practical approach involving immediate surgical exploration is warranted. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid serious complications, such as appendicular perforation or peritonitis. Surgical expertise, careful clinical assessment and patient-centered decision-making are essential for the successful management of these emergency cases. In conclusion, strangulated Amyand’s hernia is a rare condition that requires prompt surgical management. In emergency situations, early surgical exploration is recommended to avoid potential complications. This clinical observation illustrates the importance of practical decision-making in the management of such emergency cases, and highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach involving surgical expertise and thorough clinical evaluation.