bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEAVY METAL ADSORPTION FROM A MULTIMETAL SOLUTION BY BENTONITE-KAOLIN-ZEOLITE PELLETS: LINEAR AND NONLINEAR REGRESSION, AND ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: CARBONEL-RAMOS Dalia Elisa , CHIRINOS Hugo David , AGARWAL Madhu
Published: April 2021

Background: Heavy metal pollution has significant impacts on health and ecosystems; remediation technologies can reduce the cost to solve these problems. Heavy metals present a severe problem in the environment, mainly for their tendency to persist, bioaccumulate and biomagnification in the trophic chain. Removing these toxic compounds from wastewater remains a challenging task. Aim: Heavy metal removal capacity was analyzed using adsorbent pellets made with natural bentonite, kaolin, and zeolite. This study describes the equilibrium adsorption and kinetics of metal removal by using linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Adsorption mechanisms were also analyzed. Methods: The goodness of fit of the adsorption equilibrium data was tested with the four linearized forms of the Langmuir equation, as well as the Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. To choose the best-fit model with greater reliability, five error functions were used: R2, X2, SSE, ABS, and ARE. For adsorption kinetics the Pseudo First Order, Pseudo Second Order and Elovich models were studied with linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Results and Discussion: Type I linearization of the Langmuir isotherm showed the best fit for the three metals, with maximum adsorption capacities for lead, copper, and cadmium of 7.27, 1.45 and 0.28 mg/L, respectively. The results show that Pseudo Second Order with linear regression best fitted for lead and copper data and Pseudo First Order model with linear regression for cadmium. Conclusions: Nonlinear regression was found better to fit adsorption equilibrium models and linear regression to fit kinetics models. The main mechanisms responsible for adsorption in the system are thought to be ion exchange between functional groups and cations and surface charge attraction related to Van der Waals forces.
3º PLANO DIRETOR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INFORMAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors:   Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
Published: April 2021

Cada vez mais, a informação e suas tecnologias se inserem em diversas expressões da vida, por conseguinte, estão presentes no debate acadêmico, político e econômico. Nesse sentido, é com satisfação que a Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Abrasco), por meio do Grupo Temático Informação em Saúde e População (Gtisp), publica o 3o Plano Diretor para o Desenvolvimento da Informação e Tecnologia de Informação em Saúde para o quinquênio 2020-2024 (3o PlaDITIS). É fundamental para o Brasil acompanhar os avanços e recuos em andamento no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em que se insere, como um de seus componentes estratégicos, a política pública de Informação e Tecnologia de Informação em Saúde (ITIS). Portanto, a Abrasco, ao organizar o 3o PlaDITIS, cumpre com sua missão de fomentar o debate crítico e propositivo, integrando-se às forças da sociedade que lutam para a consolidação do ditame constitucional: direito universal à saúde com qualidade. O atual PlaDITIS, terceiro de uma série que se iniciou em 2008 - 1o PlaDITIS (2008-2012) e 2o PlaDITIS (2013-2017) - reforça o compromisso da Abrasco com a continuidade do debate sobre a produção e uso da informação e de suas tecnologias no âmbito do SUS e da Saúde Coletiva. Nesse período, o Gtisp/Abrasco fomentou o debate teórico e prático a respeito da temática de maneira consistente e responsável. O 3o PlaDITIS transborda as margens do presente documento, fruto do consenso de dezenas de autores. Sua própria elaboração coletiva suscitou amplo processo de reflexão crítica e propositiva ao envolver entidades de ensino e pesquisa, instituições de serviços de saúde, instâncias produtoras, gestoras e usuárias de ITIS das três esferas de governo, de todas as regiões do país e representações da sociedade. A trajetória de sua construção tem como ponto de partida a elaboração, pelo Gtisp, de versão preliminar submetida ao crivo dos participantes da Oficina de Trabalho.
Klima, apokalypse og en topos om sted
Authors: Nielsen Esben Bjerggaard
Published: April 2021

The climate change debate abounds with predictions of the future and catastrophes waiting to happen. Al Gore, for instance, uses an apocalyptic narrative in his rhetoric about climate change. To this type of rhetoric time is an important topos. The author demonstrates how a shift to a topos of place changes the classic apocalyptic narrative and creates the potential for a greater sense of presence regarding climate change. As an example stories from the website Facetheclimate.org about already existing “climate hotspots” will be analysed. The article can be seen as a step towards a theoretical description of a secular apocalyptic rhetoric.

Keywords
Climate change debate; Apocalypse; Place; Topoi; Social Justice
DAS INCERTEZAS E DA COMPLEXIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato
Published: April 2021

Resenha: MORIN, Edgar. Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro. 2. ed. São Paulo: Cortez; Brasília, DF: UNESCO, 2011.
A Metáfora na Língua Brasileira de Sinais: Um Estudo Bibliográfico
Authors: Monte Darlice Silva
Published: April 2021

ResumoMuitas especulações circundam a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) e muitas relacionam-se às suas características linguísticas, dentre elas está o questionamento relativo à concretização da metáfora em uma língua não oralizada. Fato que abrange várias indagações com ramificações em áreas diversas incluindo a linguística e a interligação da educação com a cultura. O presente trabalho traz exemplos acompanhados de opiniões de autores renomados que comprovam a presença de metáforas na língua Brasileira de Sinais, mostra a importância do contexto para a compreensão da mesmas e coloca a metáfora junto à pragmática de modo que o sentido destinado à metáfora utilizada em determinado contexto pode ter o sentido comprometido se os envolvidos não compartilham da mesma ou de um mesmo meio cultural. Sobressalta ainda, o fato de a metáfora ser vista como figura de linguagem e destaca-se das demais por acreditar-se que a mesma dá subsídios ou origem às outras figuras. Um trabalho bibliográfico que chama atenção para um artifício linguístico muito utilizado, mesmo por pessoas não conhecedoras de sua existência, e muito antigo que em alguns momentos confunde-se com a própria linguagem e consubstancia –se como se fossem um só ato linguístico.
O índio, o branco e o negro em Martius, Varnhagen e Capistrano
Authors: Silva Neto Ábdon Eres
Published: April 2021

Em 1844 o IHGB lançou um concurso para escolher um projeto para escrever a história do Brasil. Martius foi o vencedor, com um trabalho que focava na convergência de três raças para a formação do país: o negro, o branco e o índio. Nenhum historiador conseguiu levar à frente uma história na íntegra ao moldes de Martius. Porém, tempos depois, dois historiadores brasileiros escreveram sua visão sobre a história do Brasil: Capistrano de Abreu e Adolfo de Varnhagen. Levando em conta a relevância de Martius na historiografia ainda hoje pelas suas propostas para a história do país, até que ponto os escritos de Capistrano e Varnhagen, dois renomados historiadores do Brasil, teriam atendidos aos anseios de Martius, conscientemente ou não, sobre os três povos que formaram a população brasileira?
HANS JONAS E A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DE UMA ÉTICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA ANÁLISE DO ART.225 DA CF/88
Authors: Da Silva Patrícia Lima
Published: April 2021

RESUMO: Este artigo intenciona analisar, a partir da já complexa discussão a respeito do desenvolvimento sustentável, como o artigo 225 da Constituição Federal de 1988 pode ser lido sob a luz da ética da responsabilidade de Hans Jonas.  O filosofo preocupado com o domínio do homem sobre a natureza, faz uma critica em relação ao desenfreado avanço tecnológico. O homem sempre foi capaz de criar, e a cada dia produz mais e mais tecnologias que são lançadas no mercado em um curto espaço de tempo. Apesar dos benefícios, essas ferramentas traz uma serie de impactos sobre a natureza e o homem, sobretudo se não usada de forma sustentável.  Preocupado com essas questões o filosofo sugere, portanto, uma ética de responsabilidade para com o futuro, propondo o Princípio Responsabilidade, fazendo o homem repensar suas atitudes em relação ao meio ambiente. O artigo 225 também faz o homem ter responsabilidades sobre o meio, impondo a ele o dever de defender e preservar para as gerações vindouras. Dessa forma, podemos destacar como o princípio moral proposto por Jonas para a superação das crises ambientais e tecnológicas, pode nos servir como suporte filosófico para a leitura do artigo anteriormente citado.Palavras Chave: Constituição Federal; Hans Jonas; Responsabilidade.
La sindrome di Chediak-Higashi a esordio tardivo
Authors: Ciancia Silvia , Dalla Porta Maria Francesca , Cingolani Greta Miriam , Cellini Monica , Soresina Annarosa , Badolato Raffaele , Mariotti Ilaria , Cano Garcinuno Maria del Carmen , Iughetti Lorenzo
Published: April 2021

Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the CHS1/LYST gene, encoding for LYST protein, involved in lysosomal trafficking. It is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, oculocutaneous albinism, silver hair, haematological and neurological alterations and a possible evolution towards the socalled accelerated phase (haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis). It is classified in a classic form, with infantile onset, lethal if bone marrow transplantation is not promptly performed, and in an atypical form, with adolescent/adult onset, for which a more conservative approach may be possible. The paper describes a case of hypertrophic-hyperplastic gingivopathy associated with leuko-neutropenia. The evaluation of the bone marrow smear raised the suspicion of CHS and the analysis of the clinical history highlighted the presence of suggestive criteria for atypical CHS. The genetic investigation confirmed the diagnosis.
I minori maltrattati: riconoscimento in Pronto Soccorso e valutazione degli esiti a distanza
Authors: Predonzani Erica , Germani Claudio , Poropat Federico
Published: April 2021

Child abuse and maltreatment are frequent and often underestimated phenomena. The present retrospective study shows the important role of the paediatriacians operating in the Emergency Units in intercepting and correctly addressing abused and maltreated children.
PESQUISA BASEADA EM DESIGN: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UMA SITUAÇÃO-PROBLEMA ENVOLVENDO O TEOREMA DE PITÁGORAS
Authors: Melo Charles Bruno da Silva , Moraes Glaucia Cabral , Bisognin Eleni , Pigatto Aline Grohe Schirmer
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a eficácia de um artefato pedagógico, nesse caso, uma situação-problema sobre o Teorema de Pitágoras em uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental a partir das etapas propostas por Reeves (2000) para a Pesquisa Baseada em Design (PBD). A pesquisa envolveu um grupo de quatro professores de Matemática e uma turma de 9º ano composta por 30 alunos de uma escola privada de Santa Cruz do Sul/RS. O estudo se desenvolveu a partir de uma revisão teórica sobre a PBD, bem como foi estrutura nas quatro fases: descrição do problema educativo, descrição do desenvolvimento do artefato pedagógico a partir de uma teoria norteadora, descrição da intervenção pedagógica e descrição de princípios de design.  De natureza qualitativa, teve como instrumentos de coleta de dados: a observação participante, durante o desenvolvimento das atividades realizadas pelos alunos no laboratório de informática, e o diário de campo, do pesquisador e do professor titular da turma. Os resultados demonstram que é necessário um envolvimento coletivo dos professores para um planejamento efetivo, assim como objetividade no trabalho docente. Igualmente, deve-se fazer o planejamento do tempo para as atividades que serão desenvolvidas em sala de aula com a exploração do artefato, para proporcionar um maior aproveitamento educacional. Em relação à aplicação do artefato, mesmo sendo necessários alguns ajustes, pode-se afirmar que a situação-problema se configurou como um bom artefato pedagógico, visto que promoveu um envolvimento dos alunos durante toda atividade, proporcionou o uso do software GeoGebra como uma ferramenta pedagógica e permitiu que os estudantes pudessem discutir e refletir de modo coletivo sobre o conteúdo.
Formação continuada de professores do Ensino Fundamental: percepções a respeito da pesquisa científica e sua contribuição para auxiliar na Feira do Conhecimento
Authors: Almeida Caroline Medeiros Martins de , Scheunemann Camila Maria Bandeira , Lopes Letícia Azambuja , Lopes Paulo Tadeu Campos
Published: April 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as percepções de professores do Ensino Fundamental sobre pesquisa científica, suas dificuldades de implementação nesse nível de ensino e qual a contribuição da formação realizada para a orientação da pesquisa científica para a Feira do Conhecimento. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com natureza qualitativa, envolvendo 81 professores dos anos iniciais e finais do Ensino Fundamental de 24 escolas de uma rede municipal da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre o perfil profissional, conhecimentos sobre pesquisa científica e as percepções dos professores sobre a formação, que foi analisado com base na Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que os professores consideram importante trabalhar a pesquisa científica com os alunos, e apontaram como dificuldades mais impactantes na implementação da pesquisa científica no Ensino Fundamental aspectos como a falta de tempo para desenvolvê-la na escola e a falta de recursos para esta finalidade. Atribuíram a formação como válida por melhorar o entendimento sobre o assunto, garantir suporte e orientação para a aplicação da pesquisa científica em sala de aula e auxiliar na construção de trabalhos para a Feira do Conhecimento.
ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS E COMPUTACIONAIS NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Gama Júnior Rosivaldo , Neide Italo Gabriel , Moreira Marco Antonio
Published: April 2021

Este é um estudo do tipo bibliográfico que tem como tema a integração de atividades experimentais e computacionais no ensino de Física. Os objetivos deste artigo são de sintetizar e analisar características apontadas pelas publicações em relação às atividades experimentais e computacionais no Ensino de Física. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre as produções científicas entre os anos de 2007 a 2019 referentes ao tema supracitado, assim buscaram-se por teses, dissertações e artigos no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física (RBEF), Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (CBEF), Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física (SNEF), Encontro Nacional de Pesquisas em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) e Encontro de Pesquisas em Ensino de Física (EPEF). Após o levantamento, foi possível identificar que dos 399 trabalhos iniciais, somente 22 tratavam da temática pesquisada, porém apenas 13 foram sintetizados e analisados por se tratarem de dissertações e teses. A partir da análise das produções encontradas, foi possível inferir que o uso das atividades experimentais e as computacionais quando associadas, se complementam no sentido de auxiliarem nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, bem como convergem na perspectiva de despertar o interesse do aluno e facilitar o entendimento de conceitos físicos.
فعالية الزيوت الطيارة لقشور نوعين من فواكه الحمضيات على حلم العنكبوت (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Acari: Tetraychnidae) والحلم المفترس (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henroit) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: العيساوي أسماء البقالي , العمراني أمال
Published: April 2021

الملخص

تم استخلاص الزيوت الطيارة من قشور البرتقال الحلو (Citrus sinensis) والبرتقال المر (Citrus aurantium) لتقييم سميتهما بالرش تحت ظروف المختبر على الأفراد البالغة لحلم العنكبوت ذي البقعتين (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Acari: Tetraychnidae)، وعلى الحلم المفترس (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henroit) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) الذي يعد أهم الأعداء الطبيعيين لهذه الآفة. كما تم اختبار النشاط المتبقي لهذه الزيوت الطيارة. تم تحضير الزيوت بتراكيز مضاعفة وفقًا لأهداف الدراسة: 0.5، و1، و2، و4، و8% من كل زيت أساسي. أظهرت اختبارات السمية فعالية جيدة للزيوت الطيارة المختبرة، حيث قُدّر معدل قتلى (T. urticae) بـ 63.33% و68.74% لكل من البرتقال الحلو والبرتقال المر على التوالي، عند تركيز 8%. وفي المقابل، تعتبر هذه الزيوت عند التركيز نفسه أقل سمية على الأفراد البالغة للحلم المفترس (P. persimilis) بنسب قتلى بلغت 25% و13.88% لكلا الزيتين على التوالي. كما أن النشاط المتبقي لهذه الزيوت يضمحل بمرور الزمن. نستخلص من هذه الدراسة أن الزيوت الطيارة المختبرة قد تمثل بديلًا واعدًا للمبيدات المصنعة ضمن برامج المكافحة الحيوية الصديقة للبيئة.
A study of quality prediction for large-scale open source software projects
Authors: Akatsu Shinji , Masuda Ayako , Shida Tsuyoshi , Tsuda Kazuhiko
Published: April 2021

Open source software (OSS) has seen remarkable progress in recent years. Moreover, OSS usage in corporate information systems has been increasing steadily; consequently, the overall impact of OSS on the society is increasing as well. While product quality of enterprise software is assured by the provider, the deliverables of an OSS are developed by the OSS developer community; therefore, their quality is not guaranteed. Thus, the objective of this study is to build an artificial-intelligence-based quality prediction model that corporate businesses could use for decision-making to determine whether a desired OSS should be adopted. We define the quality of an OSS as “the resolution rate of issues processed by OSS developers as well as the promptness and continuity of doing so.” We selected 44 large-scale OSS projects from GitHub for our quality analysis. First, we investigated the monthly changes in the status of issue creation and resolution for each project. It was found that there are three different patterns in the increase of issue creation, and three patterns in the relationship between the increase in issue creation and that of resolution. It was confirmed that there are multiple cases of each pattern that affect the final resolution rate. Next, we investigated the correlation between the final resolution rate and that for a relevant number of months after issue creation. We deduced that the correlation coefficient even between the resolution rate in the first month and the final rate exceeded 0.5. Based on these analysis results, we conclude that the issue resolution rate in the first month once an issue is created is applicable as knowledge for knowledge-based AI systems that can be used to assist in decision-making regarding OSS adoption in business projects.
COVID-19 creating challenges in a rehabilitation facility in Australia: A discussion paper
Authors: Green Janet , Vallance Joanne , Choong Rebekah , McBride Georgina , Arockiam Jeyanthi , Monaghan Sarah Jane , Prasad Sushma , Jones Linda K.
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about many challenges and alterations to long-standing procedures within rehabilitation facilities. These updates of the processes undertaken by staff in such settings have been radical and ongoing. COVID-19 impact on the healthcare system should never be underestimated nor under appreciated. The impact that this pandemic has had on rehabilitation care is unique. This has been the catalyst to identifying significant challenges and subsequent changes within rehabilitation and mental health practices. Social measures that have been implemented in the community have had exaggerated and magnified effects both on the physical and mental wellbeing of rehabilitation and mental health patients. Over the course of these adaptations and implementations, impacts on communication, mental health, workload and care efficiencies were identified and explored. This paper is unique because different disciplines have shared their experiences of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and how they provide rehabilitation. The paper will focus on the communication challenges using masks, not being able to engage families and carers, restriction of group therapies, social isolation of patients and healthcare workers while adhering to guidelines set by NSW Health (Sydney, Australia).
Knowledge and Opinion on Cannabinoids Among Orthopaedic Traumatologists
Authors: Chin Garwin , Etiz Brent A. F. , Nelson Ariana M. , Lim Philip K. , Scolaro John A.
Published: April 2021

Introduction:

Cannabinoids are an increasingly popular therapy among orthopaedic patients for musculoskeletal conditions. A paucity of evidence to support their use in orthopaedics exists, likely because of the incongruence of federal and state legalization and the stigma surrounding cannabis. The purpose of this study is to elucidate sentiments and knowledge base of the orthopaedic trauma community with regard to cannabinoid-containing compounds.

Methods:

A 21-question online survey was distributed to the members of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association with a response window of 3 months.

Results:

We evaluated 251 responses. Most (88%) of the respondents did not believe that they were knowledgeable about the mechanism of action of cannabis/cannabidiol (CBD) but did feel that cannabis or CBD products play a role in managing postoperative pain (73%). Most respondents did not believe that they would be stigmatized if they suggested CBD (83%) or cannabis (67%) to patients. Despite this, fewer respondents have suggested CBD (38%) or cannabis (29%) to their patients.

Conclusions:

Sentiment toward cannabinoids among orthopaedic traumatologists is remarkably favorable; however, in-depth understanding is admittedly poor and routine use is uncommon. More clinical research for cannabinoids is needed to help orthopaedic traumatologists provide guidance for patients seeking advice for this recently popular therapeutic.
A Rhetorical Approach to Critical Reading of Literary Texts
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: April 2021

From a rhetorical point of view, reading is not an isolated process of absorbing the meaning of words in a text but a creative activity in which the reader constructs meaning through the symbolic exchange with the text in a particular situation. This study elaborates on the rhetorical features of literary texts through the lens of rhetorical situation, rhetorical purpose, and Aristotle’s three means of persuasion. It then illustrates how to approach a literary text rhetorically through the interpretation of Sandra Cisneros’ The House on Mango Street, shedding light on the development of critical reading in literary instruction. The study displays the literary text’s rhetoricity and demonstrates that the rhetorical approach enables the readers to explore the persuasive mechanism of a literary text, examine the sources the writer marshals to adapt to the audience and make their judgments based on the ethical, emotional, and logical proofs. Furthermore, the rhetorical approach to literary reading provides theoretical ground for a rhetorical mode of literary instruction, which directs our focus on the readers’ constructive role and creates more space for individual interpretation. In this way, a rhetorical approach to literary reading plays a significant role in developing student readers’ creativity, critical thinking, and rhetorical awareness both in reading and writing.
Critical Aspects of Aquafeed Value Chain in the Kenyan Aquaculture Sector- A Review
Authors: Munguti Jonathan M. , Kirimi James G. , Obiero Kevin O. , Ogello Erick O. , Sabwa Josiah A. , Kyule Domitila N. , Liti David M. , Musalia Levi M.
Published: April 2021

This article reviews critical aspects of the aquafeed value chain in the Kenyan aquaculture sector. Aquaculture production in Kenya has grown steadily in recent years, to more than 18,000 tons in 2019. Due to the growing demand for fish and fish products, there has been a gradual shift from extensive to semi-intensive to moderately intensive aquaculture systems, leading to an increased demand for high quality commercial fish feeds. The current annual demand for fish feed in Kenya is estimated at 34,000 tons. It is the lack of sufficient and high-quality local fish feed production that has created a market for fish feed importers, which is currently estimated at 7,000 tons annually. However, the imported fish feed is expensive for most fish farmers, leading to low production. Local fish feed production through home-based formulation should be driven by fish farmers to contain the rising cost of feeds. Most cottage feed manufacturers produce mash, crumbles or sinking pellets because they lack extruder for making floating pellets, hence the need for quality control in the aqua-feed sector. Fish feed producers are weakly covered by financial services providers, hence the inability to compete effectively with other value chains. The paper outlines five key actors in the aqua-feed value chain from production to marketing. These include; raw material (ingredients) suppliers, feed manufacturers (feed formulators), distributors/wholesalers, retailers, and customers who are fish farmers. We recommend intensification of local aqua-feed production using locally available materials to reduce the importation. This will ensure the long term economic and ecological sustainability of the aquaculture sector. There is a need for favourable policies to lower importation rates for raw materials as a way of boosting the availability of additional feed resources and inputs.
Niet gelijktijdig (consecutief) vervolgen binnen hetzelfde feitencomplex
Authors: Kesteloo A.N. (André)
Published: April 2021

Niet gelijktijdig (consecutief) vervolgen binnen hetzelfde feitencomplex

Naar aanleiding van de onderzoeken 13Biscoe en 13Quebec en de daaruit voortkomende uitspraken van de rechtbank Amsterdam worden in deze bijdrage de mogelijke gevolgen beschreven van het niet gelijktijdig vervolgen voor eerst overige gepleegde misdrijven en later voor artikel 140 Sr of andersom, terwijl de misdrijven en artikel 140 Sr wel gaan over hetzelfde feitencomplex. De auteur besteedt hierbij bijzondere aandacht aan de beginselen van een behoorlijke procesorde.
Alignment strategic in project-based businesses: a review of the literature
Authors: Brito Jéssica Vivianne da Cunha Silva de , Medeiros Júnior Josué Vitor de
Published: April 2021

Objective: This literature review sought to understand the theoretical-empirical connections of strategic alignment in project-based businessesMethodology: We carried out a systematic review with searches in scientific databases (Web of Science and Scopus) and application of technical snowballing with the intention of finding the most relevant works on the topic. The strings adopted were based on the keywords: project-based businesses and strategy. Filters related to the research area, the document types and the language were applied. The selected articles were analyzed following the steps: removal of duplicates, reading of titles, abstracts and quality assessment. After these steps, 20 papers were analyzed in a descriptive and exploratory way using VOSviewer, Biblioshiny and MS Excel software.Originality: The paper filled a gap concerning strategic alignment in the context of project-based business, which is an emerging concept that is little debated in the literature.Main results: The results showed a mutual influence between strategy alignment and project management. It was found that the first helps organizations to focus on correct projects, while project management helps achieves their strategic objectives. Four research focuses related to the strategic alignment in the PBB were also published in the literature: project management and organizational strategy; interaction between actors in the formation of strategies; program, portfolio and governance management; project management office and organizational design.Contributions: The contribution consists of presenting a set of propositions that systematize the findings of the papers and elucidate ways for the formation of a research agenda.
Tourist destinations in the light of senior citizens' memories
Authors: Rejter Małgorzata
Published: April 2021

The aim of this article is to present biographical narratives about tourist destinations retained in memories of seniors from the period of their youth, i.e. the 60s, 70s and 80s of the last century. The author’s intention was to retrieve those distant memories during narrative interviews with respondents and use them to reconstruct information about tourist destinations. The respondents were not asked any specific questions about their holiday memories and were allowed to choose what they wanted to recall. The preferences revealed during the interviews resemble contemporary trends. It can therefore be concluded that despite the passage of time and all kinds of changes that have taken place over several decades, tourists are invariably attracted to the same destinations.
Relação Médico-Paciente vista sob o Olhar da Comunicação e Trabalho
Authors: Campos Carlos Frederico Confort , Fígaro Roseli
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Uma relação médico-paciente adequada é fundamental para melhorar a saúde do paciente. Essa relação sofre influência negativa devida à dificuldade no uso de habilidades de comunicação, especialmente por parte dos médicos. Objetivo: Propor um novo olhar sobre esta questão, analisando-a sob a luz da abordagem das ciências da comunicação e da interação trabalho-comunicação. Métodos: Ensaio teórico elaborado a partir da transposição de alguns conceitos discutidos pela Ciências da Comunicação para a área da saúde. Os tópicos discutidos são: problema de paradigma da comunicação na relação médico-paciente; análise da consulta pela perspectiva do Materialismo histórico; aplicação da teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Habermas na área da saúde; aporte dos estudos de recepção, entendendo a consulta como mediação e trabalho; e a contribuição da Ergologia na construção de um paralelo com o Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa. Conclusão: A conscientização e a incorporação das contribuições das Ciências da Comunicação para a comunicação médico-paciente pela área médica permitirão melhorar a interação terapêutica entre as duas partes.
Reduzindo iniquidades
Authors: Coelho Neto Rogerio Luz
Published: April 2021

Nesse artigo se desenvolve uma defesa para a reabertura das escolas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Devido ao avanço do conhecimento da pandemia, atualmente, sabemos que crianças se infectam menos e são menos infecciosas que os adultos pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2. O fechamento de escolas como única forma de isolamento social não parece efetivo em diminuir a transmissão comunitária, nem a redução da curva de utilização de leitos ou  de UTI por COVID-19. Faria sentido as escolas fechadas sendo associado a outras formas de mitigação da transmissão e se isso fosse incentivado por uma comunicação objetiva e clara por parte dos agentes governamentais. Como isso não ocorre e o isolamento não está sendo seguido pela população em geral, o fechamento das escolas só traz prejuízo para as crianças, em especial as mais vulneráveis. Este artigo conclui que protocolos de reabertura segura e informada das escolas deveriam ser imediatamente considerados.
FEMINISMOS, SEXUALIDADES E ESPAÇOS URBANOS DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Giongo Marina Grandi , Shams Laila Sabrina
Published: April 2021

O presente texto discorre sobre os estereótipos e os papéis formais criados na sociedade em relação às mulheres, elementos interconectados com a propriedade de seu corpo e sexualidade. Os espaços urbanos são repletos de mensagens de um imaginário sexual, enquanto que o sexo ainda é visto, tratado e dialogado como um tabu. Sexualiza-se o corpo das mulheres em vitrines, revistas, propagandas ao mesmo tempo em que se tenta restringi-las a uma esfera privada de pureza e domesticidade. O ensaio tem por marco teórico o feminismo a partir de uma abordagem interseccional, respeitando o empirismo das experiências e vivências humanas. Através da revisão de textos feministas que tratam sobre corpo, identidade, sexualidade e espaços urbanos, compreende-se que o feminismo é plural e necessita constantemente desconstruir os significados patriarcais de ser mulher, reconhecendo as diferentes desigualdades e dialogando com as múltiplas resistências que habitam as cidades.
CASAMENTO INFANTIL NO BRASIL: UMA COLONIALIDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Malcher Camila Maria Figueiredo , Lima Maria Lúcia Chaves
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é tecido a partir dos resultados da pesquisa de mestrado em Psicologia sobre Casamento Infantil em Belém, no estado do Pará. Considerando os esforços de intelectuais latino americanos/as para executar a proposta de um giro epistêmico insurgente que parte das múltiplas vivências do sentir-pensar a e na América Latina, a crítica decolonial possibilitou analisar o dito fenômeno casamento infantil no país como uma das expressões da multifacetada colonialidade de gênero. Nesta análise é possível perceber um jogo de interesse/desinteresse governamental no qual de um lado está o ânimo diplomático para a proteção da infância e adolescência no Brasil, e do outro a preservação da herança colonial reproduzida nas estruturas da sociedade e Estado mantendo elementos que custeiam o sistema-mundo patriarcal/capitalista/colonial moderno implicando na prática do casamento na infância.
IHC no Ensino Remoto Emergencial: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Oliveira Erica Rodrigues de
Published: April 2021

Alinhado à temática do WEIHC 2020, "Reflexões sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais no ensino de IHC" este trabalho relata a experiência da disciplina de IHC em meio à pandemia provocada pelo Covid-19 numa instituição privada de ensino, no Brasil. Neste relato são apresentadas ferramentas e estratégias utilizadas com o intuito de contribuir com o ensino de IHC em tempos de ensino remoto emergencial. Os resultados apresentados demonstram que as ações foram avaliadas positivamente pelos estudantes, demonstrando que algumas dessas estratégias também podem contribuir para o aprendizado de IHC independente do ambiente: online, presencial ou híbrido.
Entitlement Disconnect: Exploring Management Graduates’ Mental Schema in Their Anticipatory Psychological Contract
Authors: Gresse Werner , Linde Bennie
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we expanded on the psychological contract theory by exploring the mental schemas of graduates’ anticipatory psychological contract before they start employment. With this research, we aimed to explore and substantiate themes associated with the mental schemas of graduates, so that the psychological contract formation theory can be expanded by investigating the role of entitlement disconnect and its influence on the anticipatory psychological contract. Literature regarding the formulation of the psychological contract is still underdeveloped, especially regarding the anticipatory phase thereof. Entitlement disconnect has also not been focused on in past literature, especially as a component of the anticipatory psychological contract that can have an impact on graduates’ career schema and voluntary turnover intention. A qualitative approach to research was adopted consisting of interviews with 18 final-year economics and management sciences graduate students in the final phase of their degrees to derive themes associated with the mental schemas of graduates’ anticipatory psychological contract. The findings suggest that graduates already have a developed mental schema that was based on their entitlement. It was also confirmed that graduates had a disposition towards voluntary turnover intuition before organisational entry, which was due to an entitlement disconnect perception. The final and most surprising finding was that some graduates already displayed pre-employment violations, where graduates already anticipated psychological contract breach before entering an employment relationship. This research suggests that graduates’ mental schemas in their anticipatory psychological contract play a much bigger role in the development of their psychological contract, after organisational entry than what was initially thought.
Kardinalfragen einer zukünftigen Wissenschaft heterotoper Gemeinwirtschaft
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: April 2021

Der Beitrag thematisiert in ausgeprägter Dichte einige zentrale Forschungsfragen von gesellschaftspolitischer Bedeutung in Bezug auf die Zukunft der Gemeinwirtschaft im Ordnungskontext dualer Wirtschaft, dabei den Status Quo der Unternehmenstypenvielfalt im regulierten Marktwettbewerb überschreitend. Dazu wird ein transformatives Recht notwendig, das Möglichkeitsräume für das Begehen heterotoper Pfade generiert.
Genossenschaften und Soziale Landwirtschaft – Potenziale sozialökonomischer Entwicklung ländlicher Räume in Italien
Authors: Elsen Susanne , Fazzi Luca
Published: April 2021

Dieser Beitrag stellt zwei italienische Ansätze sozialpolitischer und sozialökonomischer Problemlösungen vor, die in ihrer Kombination ein hohes Potenzial für die nachhaltige Entwicklung ländlicher Räume darstellen. Mit dem Erlass des Staatsgesetzes zur Regelung der Sozialen Landwirtschaft welche weitgehend sozialgenossenschaftlich strukturiert ist, hat Italien 2015 ein Instrument geschaffen, welches gleichsam die Herausbildung innovativer sozialpolitischer als auch multifunktionaler landwirtschaftlicher Lösungen sowie integrierter Ansätze ländlicher Entwicklung fördert und, wie die Praxis zeigt, der ökologischen Transformation und der Förderung der Legalität insbesondere im Süden des Landes dient (Fazzi und Elsen 2020).
Gemeinwirtschaft aus dem Blickwinkel des Grundgesetzes
Authors: Kluth Winfried
Published: April 2021

Die in Art. 15 des Grundgesetzes normierte Vergesellschaftung u.a. von Produktionsmitteln spielte bislang in der Praxis keine Rolle. Durch einen Berliner Volksentscheid hat sich das schlagartig geändert. Der Beitrag nimmt dies zum Anlass, dass in Art. 15 GG zugrunde gelegte Konzept der Gemeinwirtschaft genauer zu untersuchen und zu klären, welche Anforderungen an den Prozess der Umwandlung eines an Gewinnerzielung ausgerichteten Privatunternehmens in ein gemeinwirtschaftliches zu stellen sind und welche Bedeutung dabei genossenschaftlichen Modellen zukommt.
Aflatoxins: Food Safety, Human Health Hazards and Their Prevention
Authors: Enespa  , Chandra Prem
Published: April 2021

Aflatoxins (AFTs) are group of secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus, A. nomius, and Emericella nidulans. AFTs contaminate foods, feeds, other raw ingredients used to produce them and that pose a significant threat to human health. These toxins designated as aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1), and aflatoxin G2 (AFG2), aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and aflatoxin M2 (AFM2) are hydroxylated metabolites form of AFB1 and AFB2 are known as difuranocoumarin compounds. Naturally, these AFs have carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects and caused several metabolic disorders such as aflatoxicosis in domestic animals and humans worldwide. For the increasing in cancer incidences these risk factors are liable. AFB1 is 1000 times more potent hepatocarcinogen found in food then benzo (α) pyrene carcinogen. This chapter offers contamination sources, effects and their controlling approaches to confirm the food safety.
The Impact of Denial-of-Service Attack for Bitcoin Miners, Lisk Forgers, and a Mitigation Strategy for Lisk Forgers
Authors: Alves Davi
Published: April 2021

Bandwidth depletion Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack can impact the propagation of a mined block in the Bitcoin blockchain network. On Bitcoin Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus several machines try to resolve an expensive cryptographic puzzle faster than anyone else and succeed to mine a valid block. Despite a DoS attack impedes one machine to propagate its mined block allowing it to become valid for most peers, there will be several other peers to resolve the puzzle in time, hence the blockchain will continue to grow. However, from the perspective of the owner of the attacked machine, this can be critical because it will not receive a mining reward. This chapter covers such an attack in the Lisk blockchain that utilizes the Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism. A mitigation strategy was created based on two tools that I have created allowing a delegate account to be configured in more than one node, allowing to forge a block even when one of its nodes is under DoS attack. Also, the transaction flood DoS attack is explored, and a mitigation strategy was created for a specific sidechain in the Lisk ecosystem. The mitigation strategy identifies spam transactions and rejects them to be included on the Lisk nodes transaction pool, hence they will not be propagated into the blockchain. Towards the end, I evaluated scenarios and mitigation strategies created for each attack demonstrating solutions for several scenarios.
The Program Cell Death (Apoptosis) and the Therapy of Cancer
Authors: Kalkan Hilal
Published: April 2021

Apoptosis plays many vital roles in maintaining organ homeostasis and represents type I programmed cell death. Programmed cell death happens when the DNA damage is irremediable and has two important pathways, the intrinsic death pathway also known as the mitochondrial pathway, and the extrinsic programmed cell death pathway. Any defects in the regulation of these crucial pathways have been associated with many disorders, most importantly cancer. Therefore, understanding the molecular basis of apoptosis is essential for the treatment of incurable cancer. To date, several anti-cancer drugs have been developed by targeting anti-apoptotic proteins, which are upregulated in many cancers. Nonetheless, a disease progression often time warranted due to the deregulation of several anti or pro-apoptotic proteins which also contribute to drug resistance. Hence, it is important to understand the maintenance and counteraction of apoptosis and improve successful new pharmacological applications of cell death mechanisms for future therapies. This chapter discusses the mechanism of apoptosis and emerging principles of drug resistance in cancer.
Pediatrics Orbital and Preseptal Cellulitis: A 2-year Experience
Authors: Shafighi Shahri Elham , Soleimanzadeh Mousavi Seyed Hosein , Osmani Jamaladdin , Soleimani Gholamreza
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To investigate the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment of hospitalized pediatric cases of preseptal and orbital cellulitis in a central university hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Methods: Retrospective study of children/adolescents admitted to a central university hospital with orbital and preseptal cellulitis from 2016 to 2018. Results: Forty patients, including 29 cases of preseptal cellulitis and 11 cases of orbital cellulitis, were included in the study. The prevalence of orbital and preseptal cellulitis was approximately the same in both sexes. Mean age was 2.86 ± 0.56 years (ranges 12 days to 13 years) in patients with orbital cellulitis and 2.82 ± 0.67 years (range, 2 months to 8 years) in patients with preseptal cellulitis. The most common clinical and paraclinical findings were edema of the eyelids and increased ESR, respectively. Sinusitis is the most common underlying cause, which was present in 63.63% of cases of orbital cellulitis and 34.48% of cases of preseptal cellulitis. The most frequent antibiotics used in this study were ceftriaxone, cloxacillin, and vancomycin. Conclusions: The most common clinical and paraclinical findings were edema of the eyelids and increased ESR, respectively. Sinusitis is the most common underlying cause. Timely treatment of sinusitis may prevent orbital and preseptal cellulitis.
Cross-cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Persian Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation in Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Authors: Javanmard Amir , Abdi Kianoush , Ebadi Abbas , Hosseinzadeh Samaneh
Published: April 2021

Background: Despite participation is an important outcome of person’s rehabilitation process.there is no reliable and valid instrument for evaluation of participation in Persian-speaking spinal cord injuries (SCI). While SCI has serious damages on person’s social participation, assessment of participation demands culturally adapted and valid instruments. Objectives: This study took place to obtain a valid, reliable instrument for evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation (P-USER-P) in an Iranian SCI. Methods: This study was methodological research, participating in 200 individuals. Analysis of face and content validity, discriminant validity, internal consistency, and reliability conducted after receiving permission and verification of the backwards-translation from the main developer. Results: During the cultural adaptation process, several modifications proposed by experts’ panel were made to ensure adaptation of items’ descriptions with Iranian culture. The Cronbach’s α and ICC coefficients of the frequency, restriction and satisfaction sub-scales were 0.61, 0.71, 0.69, and 0.75, 0.84, 0.84, respectively. The instrument also showed good reliability and discriminant validity characteristics. Conclusions: P-USER-P is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring objective and subjective participation in SCI patients. It is also adapted with Iranian culture which qualifies its utility in the rehabilitation process of Persian-speaking SCI patients.
Comparative Analysis of Three Improved Deep Learning Architectures for Music Genre Classification
Authors:   American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh, Rafi Quazi Ghulam , Noman Mohammed , Prodhan Sadia Zahin , Alam Sabrina , Nandi Dip
Published: April 2021

Among the many music information retrieval (MIR) tasks, music genre classification is noteworthy. The categorization of music into different groups that came to existence through a complex interplay of cultures, musicians, and various market forces to characterize similarities between compositions and organize collections is known as a music genre. The past researchers extracted various hand-crafted features and developed classifiers based on them. But the major drawback of this approach was the requirement of field expertise. However, in recent times researchers, because of the remarkable classification accuracy of deep learning models, have used similar models for MIR tasks. Convolutional Neural Net- work (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and the hybrid model, Convolutional - Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN), are such prominently used deep learning models for music genre classification along with other MIR tasks and various architectures of these models have achieved state-of-the-art results. In this study, we review and discuss three such architectures of deep learning models, already used for music genre classification of music tracks of length of 29-30 seconds. In particular, we analyze improved CNN, RNN, and CRNN architectures named Bottom-up Broadcast Neural Network (BBNN) [1], Independent Recurrent Neural Network (IndRNN) [2] and CRNN in Time and Frequency dimensions (CRNN- TF) [3] respectively, almost all of the architectures achieved the highest classification accuracy among the variants of their base deep learning model. Hence, this study holds a comparative analysis of the three most impressive architectural variants of the main deep learning models that are prominently used to classify music genre and presents the three architecture, hence the models (CNN, RNN, and CRNN) in one study. We also propose two ways that can improve the performances of the RNN (IndRNN) and CRNN (CRNN-TF) architectures.