bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carotid endarterectomy in a patient with recurrent transient ischemic attacks and burdened neurological history: A decision-making dilemma: Case report
Authors: Ihor I. Kobza  , Vasyl V. Pelekh  , Yuliya S. Mota
Published: March 2024

Introduction: in symptomatic patients with carotid artery disease (CAD), carotid endarterectomy (CEA) reduces the risk of major stroke and is highly beneficial in patients with 70% to 99% stenosis. However, patients with burdened neurological history, risk factors, and relative contraindications for surgery require thoughtful decision-making. Case presentation: 51-year-old male patient with a previous ischemic stroke (mRS 3) with an area of infarction that exceeds one-third of the right middle cerebral artery, who had ipsilateral carotid artery critical stenosis and contralateral near-occlusion and suffered from recurrent ipsilateral transient ischemic attacks (TIA) despite being on medical treatment. The patient underwent CEA and was discharged on postoperative day 5 with partial improvement of neurological deficit. Follow-up on postoperative day 30 was unremarkable, after which neurological improvement occurred, and the patient was successfully discharged. Conclusion: It is possible to perform CEA in symptomatic patients with significant neurological deficits and brain lesions if conservative treatment is ineffective and there are factors indicating the necessity for surgical intervention.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas
Authors: Retnowati Endah , Nugraheni Nursiwi
Published: March 2024

Gaya belajar dapat mempengaruhi peserta didik untuk menerima informasi dari guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi gaya belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran di kelas V SDN Purwoyoso 06. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan atau menjabarkan gaya belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peserta didik di kelas V SDN Purwoyoso 06 mempunyai variasi gaya belajar, dimana peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditori sebesar 48%, gaya belajar visual sebesar 31%, dan gaya belajar kinestetik 21%.  Disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik didominasi oleh gaya belajar visual, dimana peserta didik lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran sesuai dengan yang dilihat daripada yang didengar. Guru harus memahami gaya belajar peserta didiknya guna menentukan strategi dan media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Orang tua dapat mendorong dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar kondusif sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak, sehingga menjadi lebih kondusif dalam proses belajar.
Implementasi Literasi Sains untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Menggunakan Model PjBL di SD
Authors: Kartini Dewi , Aljamaliah Syifa Nailul Muna
Published: March 2024

Dewasa ini kepedulian lingkungan masyarakat dirasa masih kurang karena masih banyak aktivitas masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembaragan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi literasi sains untuk menembuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan di sekolah dasar dengan model pembelajaran yang tepat salah satunya adalah project based learning. Dengan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains pada peserta didik akan menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa, yaitu menumbuhkan rasa peduli untuk melestarikan alam sekitarnya. Dalam proses literasi sains ini guru berperan penting untuk perencanaan pembelajaran seperti strategi, model dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dan selain itu adalah sarana dan prasarana sebagau upaya meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Hal ini sebagai bentuk upaya untuk menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa secara maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi literasi sains dengan model pembelajaran project based learning ini mampu untuk menumbuhkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Evaluasi Program Rumah Sejahtera di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Sa'dudin  , Ali Roziqin
Published: March 2024

Implementation of the Prosperous Home Program (PRS) as an implementation of the welfare state concept in alleviating poverty and creating a livable area is the government's effort to realize the nation's prosperity. In this study, the researcher aims to comprehensively analyze and describe how the distribution of the Prosperous Home Program (PRS) grant assistance to poor communities in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency is implemented. This research uses the method qualitative to comprehensively examine the results of the achievement of the Prosperous Home Program (PRS) without using statistics in the analysis procedure. The data collection process carried out was direct observation, structured interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the target that the Regional Government wanted to achieve through the Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency Social Service in 2014 has been realized, by repairing around 6,077 units of uninhabitable houses by 2023. Apart from achieving the target, in its implementation there are several obstacles such as failure to provide craftsmen who have an impact on the home repair process and can influence the reporting process for the implementation of the Prosperous Home Program which results in delays in the home repair process.
Effects of boron and honeybee on fruit quality of Fortuna strawberry cultivar throughout the active harvest season
Authors: Saridas Mehmet Ali , Karabıyık Şenay , Paydaş Sevgi
Published: March 2024

In this study, the effects of growing environments with and without honeybees and application in different ways (leaves, soil and leaves + soil) of B fertilizer, on fruit quality parameters of ‘Fortuna’ strawberry cultivar was researched during the active harvest season. The highest SSC (Soluble solid content), fruit flesh hardness, and fruit external color L* and C* values were measured in without-bee environments and in fruits treated with foliar application of B. It was observed that the colour intensities of the fruits harvested in May were better than those in other months. During the experiment, it was observed that the factors and combinations had no significant practical effect on fruit juice acidity levels. Generally, the parameters related to fruit quality were more influenced by climate changes occurring throughout the growing season than by the cultivation conditions and B applications, which were found to be effective but at lower levels.
PENGARUH SIKAP UTILITARIAN DAN SIKAP HEDONIS TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK BRANDED BEKAS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Daniel Lafrinda Dendyto , Anton Agus Setyawan
Published: March 2024

Many types of clothing models create a feeling of desire for ownership among consumers, even though used clothing and frugal lifestyles are also increasingly being implemented in society around the world. Thrifting has become an important trend because it offers individuals an alternative to fulfill their fashion needs and desires. This surge in popularity has given thrift stores a boost, creating a sustainable market for used clothing. This increasing trend is expected to continue, with projected total product sales in 2022. This study aims to test utilitarian behavior on the desire to buy and provide an evaluation of luxury lifestyles on the desire to buy. This study uses a quantitative type with clear and focused calculations, this study was conducted with the main focus being Solo Raya students, the way to collect respondents was purposive sampling. Adopted from a study by Malhotra (2006:291), the questions asked must have a sample of 10 x or at least 5 x the questions, the sample calculation was carried out and found 90 respondents. This study uses main data with results using a questionnaire whose scale is Likert. Data findings were processed using the SPSS program. The findings of this study are that utilitarian behavior has a positive and significant impact on the desire to make a purchase. Luxury lifestyle behavior has a positive and significant impact on the desire to make purchases.
Sturm und Drang im Würgegriff der Medien
Authors: Tschuschke Volker , Korte Alexander
Published: March 2024

Das Gefühl der Nichtzugehörigkeit zum Geburtsgeschlecht ist nicht neu, als Phänomen kann es bis in die antike Mythologie zurückverfolgt werden. Aber es war stets selten, wohingegen aktuell ein sprunghafter Anstieg von Abweichungen im Geschlechtsidentitätserleben bei Jugendlichen zu verzeichnen ist. Der Text geht dieser Problematik anhand der Frage nach, inwieweit diese Entwicklung auch ein Resultat kultureller und vor allem aber medientechnologischer Umbrüche ist, die bedingen, dass Jugendliche sich im «falschen Geschlecht» wähnen und im Extremfall eine Transition anstreben. Die wichtigsten Eckpunkte des geplanten deutschen Selbstbestimmungsgesetzes werden vorgestellt, das allerdings der zugrundeliegenden Problematik kaum gerecht werden dürfte. Der Text schließt damit, dass er diesbezüglich eine Reihe offener Fragen benennt und erste Antworten versucht.
MASLAHAH DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM KONTEMPORER STUDI FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Harianto Budi , Dharma Budi
Published: March 2024

This article describes people's lives in the economy which are usually carried out individually or even in groups, either in a family, organization, or even a group of people who usually try to find a way to find the best way to fulfill their own economy. In Islam itself, at the beginning of the discussion, Islam often seemed classic, only focused on the metaphysical-transidental-normative area, without facing a future that is now a lot. Philosophy as the deepest aspect that influences human behavior is seen as something essential in providing solutions that occur in contemporary society, including one of contemporary Islamic economics. This research is a library research. Extracting information using the documentary method, reviewing and reviewing documents from various related sources. The results of the study indicate that in contemporary Islamic Economics, which positions the Qur'an and As-Sunnah as the legal basis, of course there are signs of halal and haram. There are several forms of transactions in society that are already common among them are ribawi transactions (interest), maisir (gambling), tadlis (fraud), ihtikar (hoarding), ghisysy (covering defects), ghabn (price fraud) and gharar (speculation), aspects of justice, efficiency, welfare. Whereas in Islamic consumption everyone should look at and try to prioritize maslahah compared to utility.
KOMUNITAS JAWI DI MAKKAH: Analisis Abad 17 hingga 20
Authors: Pulungan Elly Damayanti
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunitas Jawi di Makkah abad ke-17 hingga 20, Tradisi Ulama Jawi di Makkah, serta Posisi Ulama Jawi di Makkah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai metode Library Research (studi pustaka) dengan menggunakan buku sebagai sumber utamanya dan jurnal sebagai sumber sekunder sebagai sumber pembantu yang menunjang penelitian ini. Adapun temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komunitas Jawi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting di Makkah, banyak di antara Ulama Jawi yang mendapatkan penghormatan sebagai Imam di Mesjidil Haram, dapat mengajarkan ilmu-ilmu agama kepada para muridnya, dan bahkan ada yang mendapat kesempatan sebagai khatib di Mesjidil Haram. Adapun ulama-ulama Jawi abad ke-17 (seperti Nuruddin Al-Raniri, Abdul Rauf Al-Sinkili, dan Muhammad Yusuf Al-Maqassari), abad ke-18 (Syekh Abdul Samad Al-Falimbani, Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari, Muhammad Nafis al-Banjari, Abd al-Wahhab al-Bugisi, Dawud bin Abd Allah al-Fatani), serta abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 (Syekh Cholil Bangkalan, KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, KH. Wahab Hasbullah, Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani, Syekh Mahfudz Al-Tirmis, Syekh Yasin Al-Fadani,dan Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabauwi.
HAJI DI MASA KOLONIAL: ORDONASI DAN RESOLUSI
Authors: Harahap Nur Ikwana
Published: March 2024

Haji  pada abad ke 19 merupakan alat untuk mentransmisikan budaya dan doktrin agama. Tantangan yang di hadapi oleh calon jamaah haji yaitu berasal dari bangsa belanda sebagai pengelolah haji. Peraturan yang diterapkan mulai dari sebelum berangkat  haji sampai sepulang dari tanah suci sangat mempersulit jamaah. Naiknya status sosial setelah menunaikan haji memiliki pengaruh tersendiri bagi masyarakat, Haji memiliki makna dan pengaruh yang signifikan pada abad ke 19 mampu menggerakkan kekuatan sosial dan kultural untuk melawan belanda oleh karena itu belanda membuat peraturan kebijakan khusus terkait ibadah haji yang tujuannya untuk meminilisir jumlah jamaah haji dari indonesia dan pada akhirnya kebijakan tersebut tidak berpengaruh bagi jamaah haji sehinggah muncul perlawanan-perlawanan umat Islam yang di pimpin oleh para pemuka agama islam yang bertitel haji. Ibadah Haji memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap indonesia salah satunya di bagian Politik, Ekonomi  dan pendidikan. Dibagian Pendidikan banyak masyarakat indonesia yang telah haji kemudian menetap di makkah untuk menuntuk ilmu setelah itu di amalkan atau dilaksanakan ilmu tersebut ke Indonesia. Dibagian Politik dengan adanya ibadah Haji Kolonial masyarakat Indonesia untuk membentuk organisasi-organisasi Islam diantara SI. Dibagian Ekonomi dengan adanya ibadah Haji membuat perekonomian meningkat terutama di pelayaran,   hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat arab dan inggris banyak yang berdagang di pelayaran pada saat keberangkan ibadah Haji.
Using coherent processing algorithms for direction finding of UAV acoustic signals
Authors: Kartashov V.М. , Rybnykov M.V.
Published: March 2024

Small UAVs are often used in a group, since their signals are highly correlated, their resolution is reduced when using non-coherent processing.

The article analyzes the well-known methods of coherent processing of acoustic signals in order to increase the resolution in the direction finding of signals with a high degree of correlation. Obtaining qualitative indicators of the analyzed algorithms was carried out by the method of statistical computer modeling in the Matlab environment.

Based on the simulation results, it is shown that coherent signal processing methods are the most stable in conditions of low signal-to-noise ratios, while non-coherent ones show the best results in the region of high signal-to-noise ratio, while coherent algorithms can potentially distinguish more targets. the WAVES coherent algorithm performs better in the high signal-to-noise ratio region, but loses to the CSSM algorithm in the low signal-to-noise region.

To increase the efficiency of coherent processing of multipath signals, it applies spatial filtering of the inputsignal.
Using the stm32f407vg microcontroller to study the amplitude-frequency characteristics of biological tissues
Authors: Semenets V.V. , Leonidov V.I.
Published: March 2024

The electrical properties of biological tissues of a plant origin are studied using the microcontroller STM32f407vg. The formulation of the problem of identifying informative signs of the viability of biological tissues when using the method of impedance measurement is given. It is shown that since currently in medical diagnostic practice there is no instrument base that would allow in an operational setting to diagnose the ability of biological tissue to self-heal after injury and damage as a result of thermal exposure, a gunshot wound or prolonged compression, the development of methods and means of instrumental diagnostics in this area of knowledge is an important modern task.

The results of experimental measurements of impedance characteristics in the frequency range of 20 Hz – 2.0 MHz are presented. The frequency dependences of the stress modulus of a biological tissue of a plant origin are analyzed in its intact state, as well as after exposure of samples of a biological tissue in a freezer.

A comparative analysis of the obtained frequency dependences is carried out. A significant difference between the frequency dependences of the stress modulus on a biological tissue and the frequency dependence of the stress modulus on an isotonic solution is shown. The idea was proposed that the degree of difference in the frequency distribution of the impedance module of the biological tissue from the impedance module of the isotonic solution can serve as a criterion for assessing the degree of damage to the biological tissue.
Effect of Classroom Teaching Skills Module on Chinese Pre-Service Music Teacher’s Teaching Ability
Authors: Li Li Chang , Jafre Bin Zainol Abidin Mohamad
Published: March 2024

In order to strengthen the classroom teaching skills training of pre-service music teachers, improve their teaching ability, and fundamentally reverse the employment difficulties of pre-service music teachers. With the help of ADDIE model, this study designed and developed a classroom teaching skills module through five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. A mixed research method was used to analyze the quantitative data using SPSS software, and the effect of the classroom teaching skills module's intervention on pre-service music teachers was investigated through the comparative analysis of the data before and after the experiment. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were then conducted with a smaller sample to further explore and interpret the study. The results of the study revealed that the classroom teaching skills module had a significant effect in improving the teaching skills of pre-service music teachers. The study attempted to reveal ways in which pre-service music teachers' teaching could be reformed to make pre-service music teaching more responsive to the needs and expectations of the times and society
(Un)disciplined Patients, (Un)controlled Medical Authority?
Authors: Lászlófi Viola
Published: March 2024

Starting at the end of the 1940s, the so-called “democratic transformation of healthcare” was not limited to the expansion of beneficiaries and making care provided in the system free of charge. It also sought to define the new roles of those who run (physicians) and use (patients) the system. To enforce the implementation of new norms, medical ethics committees were set up, and in many respects, these new structures were integrated into the system of social courts and were tasked mainly with the protection patients’ rights during investigations into complaints against doctors. This article aims to address the following question: What role did the functioning of these medical ethics committees play in healthcare operations organized along socialist principles, considering their involvement in both politics and healthcare? Additionally, what forms of governmentality can be inferred from the ways these committees functioned within the framework of socialist healthcare? To answer these questions, I examine patients’ complaints received by the medical ethics committees, as the core objective of socialist healthcare was to provide quality healthcare and educate individuals about utilizing the socialist healthcare system. My hypothesis is that while the committees exhibited organizational and operational characteristics aligned with the basic institutions of socialist democracy, their ultimate goal was to educate individuals in accordance with the principles of the socialist system. However, the committees’ decisions were influenced by the degrees of autonomy granted to them and existing practices for supervising medical activity prior to the establishment of the state-socialist system. Consequently, they functioned not as guardians of the socialist state’s biopolitics but rather as autonomous bodies of medical advocacy. Although patients used various strategies of argumentation to justify the incompatibility of their grievances with socialist healthcare, doctors did not primarily assess the seriousness of the problems based on patient complaints. Institutional constraints and specific professional practices, which also played a role in medical activities, had a more significant impact on the decision-making process.
Feminist Mobilization for Reproductive Rights in State Socialist Hungary
Authors: Svégel Fanni
Published: March 2024

This article scrutinizes the role of the signature-collection campaign of 1973 in the protection of legal abortion based on contemporary oral histories and archival sources. Following an examination of the atmosphere and events that triggered this resistance action and a discussion of the history of socialist abortion legislation in Hungary, this essay offers an analysis of the counterculture’s gendered relations. I hypothesize that the petition was developed on feminist grounds, but due to the diversity of the signatories’ motivations, it cannot be exclusively identified as a feminist action. However, the historical experience of collective civil action against a potentially destructive biopolitical measure is particularly significant in the present, when the struggle for reproductive rights has again come to the forefront of political battles in Hungary and across the world.
Custos das intervenções farmacêuticas na unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público de urgência e emergência
Authors: SANTOS Lucas Magno , VIMIEIRO Andréa Simões , RUAS Cristina Mariano
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Estimar os custos das intervenções farmacêuticas na UTI de um hospital público de urgência e emergência e analisar possíveis alterações no tempo de internação das doenças que necessitaram medicamentos adicionais após intervenção farmacêutica. Método: Foram coletados dados do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de maio a julho de 2022 e utilizados os preços dos medicamentos, diluentes e materiais médico-hospitalares para cálculos de três tipos de custos: custo máximo da intervenção, custo da intervenção aceita e custo da intervenção rejeitada. Para a avaliação do impacto no tempo de internação das doenças que necessitaram medicamentos adicionais foi realizado um painel de especialistas. Resultados: Foram acompanhados 163 pacientes e avaliados 5.770 medicamentos prescritos. A intervenção farmacêutica mais frequente foi a sugestão de alteração de farmacoterapia (93,37%). A economia de recursos estimada foi R$ 10.858,87 (US$2,092.91), uma média de R$ 9,50/paciente-dia (US$ 1.83/paciente-dia). O custo máximo da intervenção e o custo da intervenção rejeitada foram de R$ 12.776,76 (US$ 2,462.56) e R$ 18,93 (US$ 3.65), respectivamente. As condições infecciosas necessitaram de mais intervenções, resultando em mais de 85% da economia total. Os itens A da curva ABC corresponderam a 77,00% das intervenções, com economia de R$12.496,11 (US$ 2,408.47). O painel de especialistas concordou que a ausência de medicamentos para a profilaxia de úlcera de estresse, terapia combinada para pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica e choque séptico poderia aumentar em cinco, sete e sete dias de internação do paciente na UTI, respectivamente. Conclusão: O farmacêutico clínico, no cuidado ao paciente crítico, proporcionou economia no uso de medicamentos. Condições infecciosas e medicamentos A da curva ABC são pontos estratégicos para atuação do profissional. A melhoria da comunicação e construção de protocolos clínicos são importantes para maior retorno clínico e financeiro.
SIMULATING OPTIMIZATION PROCESSES FOR THE SELECTION OF TRAINING AND RETRAINING PROGRAMS FOR SPECIALISTS USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Menshikh Valeriy Vladimirovich , Lihobabina Anna
Published: March 2024

The article considers the problem of modelling the processes of training (retraining) specialists to take into account changes in their professional field in a timely manner. It is considered that specialists sent for training (retraining) may have a different set of initial competencies. As a result, organizations engaged in educational activities may have various training (retraining) programs aimed at a different contingent of students. However, these organizations have limited capacity to carry out the activities of this type. In addition, these programs may vary significantly in terms of their development cost, both due to the cost of resources used by the educational organization and the cost of sending specialists by the dispatching organization. Therefore, organizations forwarding their specialists for training (retraining) need to select the optimal composition of training (retraining) programs for experts, providing each specialist with the greatest number of new competencies within a given constraint on financing this activity. To solve this problem, a mathematical model is developed and the choice of a numerical method based on using a genetic algorithm is substantiated. For this purpose the authors propose descriptions of genes, chromosomes, and individuals, as well as rules for forming a population, an evaluation function for individuals’ fitness, a selection operation, a crossover, and a method of individuals’ mutation. The conducted numerical experiments show the high efficiency of this numerical method.
USE OF HONEYCOMB SURFACE TO INCREASE THE HEAT EXCHANGE INTENSITY IN NOZZLE BLADES OF GAS TURBINES
Authors: Perevezentsev Viktor , Shilin Maksim , Doroshenkov Andrey , Ivashov Roman
Published: March 2024

The results of a numerical study of a flat plate containing honeycomb cells without holes for blowing cooling air onto the plate surface, and a flat plate containing honeycomb cells with holes in each cell for blowing cooling air onto the plate surface are presented. Holes in the cells of the honeycomb structure for blowing cooling air on the outer surface of the plate contribute to creating a film of cooling air on the outer surface of the plate (film cooling). Since there are more holes for blowing cooling air in the honeycomb design than in film cooling, this method of cooling a gas turbine blade is comparable to effusion cooling, which is considered one of the most effective methods, and this cooling method is located between film and transpiration (porous) cooling. The study used a combined cooling method that puts together both a convective cooling method due to the swirling movement of cooling air inside the honeycomb structure cells located on the blade inner surface, and an effusion cooling method, implemented by blowing cooling air onto the blade surface through holes in each honeycomb cell.
ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF DATA IN THE ENTERPRISE ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT BASED ON MODELS AND ALGORITHMS FOR INTELLIGENT DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SUPPORT AS A KEY FACTOR FOR EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Popov Anton , Karlova Tatyana , Sheptunov Sergey
Published: March 2024

A study is conducted on the problems of the process of assessing the reliability of data in the electronic environment of a modern company based on models and algorithms for intelligent document management support. The aim of the study is to substantiate the importance of developing methods and tools for implementing effective control of data reliability, identifying errors, and making necessary decisions to reveal and eliminate them. The authors apply such methods as the analysis of existing and developing new models and algorithms, testing on real data. The results of the research are applicable in various fields of modern enterprises operation, in which the key aspect of activity is electronic document management, such as the financial and production sectors, food, etc.
Kepemimpinan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Bermartabat Di Era Revolusi Industri (4.0) Dan Society 5.0
Authors: Izzati Lailatul Rifqoh , Muhammad Ekhsan  , Muhammad Zaki Mubarok  , Ulfa Nur Khasanah  , Indah Aminatuz Zuhriyah
Published: March 2024

Revolusi industri 4.0 ialah suatu kemajuan dalam industry manufaktur dengan menciptakan teknologi digital yang serba canggih dengan penerapan Sistem Fisika Ciber (CPS) dan terus berkembang sehingga menyebabkan otomatisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti dengan adanya Internet of Things, Robot, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data dan lain-lain untuk memudahkan segala aktivitas pekerjaan manusia. Seiring perkembangan zaman berkembang kembali menjadi Era society 5.0 yang merupakan satu terobosan konsep masyarakat dan teknologi sehingga masyarakat hidup berdampingan bersama kecanggihan teknologi yang dibangun atas pengembangan dari society 4.0 serta bertujuan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, di mana setiap individu akan menikmati hidup secara maksimal dengan kecanggihan teknologi. Hal tersebut merupakan tantangan generasi milenial saat ini. Perubahan-perubahan ini tidak menutup kemungkinan kompetensi layanan pendidikan akan mengalami revolusi yang diancam digantikan oleh tenaga mesin. Maka dari itu supaya mampu bersaing SDM Pendidikan harus lebih ditingkatkan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Dalam upaya pengembangan SDM tidak jauh dari peran seorang pemimpin untuk peningkatan kualitas dan kemampuan kerja pegawainya. SDM berkualitas yang dibutuhkan diperoleh melalui proses kepemimpinan yang berkualitas sebagai pengelola dalam mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan kualitas SDM yang sesuai dengan transformasi sosial.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di MTS Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor
Authors: Muchamad Zainal Muttaqin  , Ratnaningsi Sita , Purwanto Iwan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi pengelolaan pembiayaan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, periksa kebenaran data yang digunakan. Mengenai peran sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan akan erat kaitannya dengan pembahasan mutu pendidikan. Prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah sangat dipengaruhi oleh penyelenggaraan proses belajar mengajar. Biaya pendidikan harus dikelola secara efektif untuk mencapai kualitas sekolah yang baik. Oleh karena itu, tahapan pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan harus diperhatikan. Pada dasarnya, tujuan pengelolaan dana pendidikan adalah untuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran yang memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa yang diantisipasi. Keuangan untuk pendidikan dikelola di MTS Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi. Kepala MTS Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor dengan demikian telah mampu menangani pendanaan pendidikan semaksimal mungkin, mulai dari perencanaan dan penganggaran pendanaan, pelaksanaan pendanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian, serta pertanggungjawaban.
Pengelolaan Biaya Operasional Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Huda Bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Alifia Taufika Rahmah  , Sita Ratnaningsih  , Nurochmin
Published: March 2024

Early Childhood Education as an educational institution to educate the life of the nation needs support from the central, regional and community levels. With that, the government launched the PAUD Education Operational Assistance (BOP) program. However, in practice, it is felt that the provision of BOP is no longer relevant to the real needs of students. This fact is due to the amount of BOP funds until 2020 has not changed and has not followed various economic conditions (inflation). This study aims to describe the management of the operational costs of Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Huda Bogor's education, especially in the 2022/2023 school year. This type of research uses qualitative data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study prove that the management of the operational costs of the Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Huda Bogor education is going well, because there is a planning process by holding an association between school principals, administration, teachers and school committees to make an activity budget for the next one year and collect requirements for disbursing Educational Operational Assistance from the government. In practice, the sources of funds received from both the government and parents of students have been allocated properly. This BOP is supervised by the school principal, teacher council and the chairman of the foundation as internal supervisors and supervisors from the sub-district as external supervisors.
Implementasi Modul PAI Fiqih Dalam Pembelajaran Di MTSN 4 Kota Surabaya
Authors: Eting Ida Fitriyah  , Yulianto Agus , Maulana ElYunusi Muhammad Yusron
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi modul PAI Fiqih dalam pembelajaran kelas Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) di MTsN 4 Kota Surabaya dan menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif- deskritif, penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas homogen di MTsN 4 Kota Surabaya sebagai subjek penelitian. Wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan implementasi modul PAI fiqih dalam pembelajaran kelas  homogen  sistem  SKS  di  MTsN  4  Kota Surabaya mengalami keberhasilan. Selain itu, siswa mengeluhkan  kejenuhan  dalam  mengerjakan  banyak  tugas dan penurunan konsentrasi saat praktik mata pelajaran PAI fiqih karena kelelahan setelah mengikuti mata pelajaran olahraga sebelumnya. Adapun penelitian terkait implementasi modul ini sudah pernah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya namun pada siswa SD dalam pembelajaran tematik dengan metode  penelitian  kuantitatif.  Hasil  penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa modul UKBM dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam mata pelajaran PAI Fiqih
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series dalam Peramalan Penjualan Produk Unggulan Perusahaan
Authors: Damayanti Florencia Agatha , Nurhayati Lilis
Published: March 2024

This research discusses sales forecasting of two superior products of PT. Pakis Logam Perkasa Indonesia: semi-stainless spatula and electric elbow grater c. One of the household furniture manufacturers in Tulungagung sells its wholesale and retail products. Due to the high demand for semi-stainless spatula and c-elbow electric grater products, the company experienced uncontrolled inbound and outbound sales. Therefore, sales forecasting is imperative. Sales forecasting uses previous data to decide how many products to market. Chen's Fuzzy Time Series model uses a technique for forecasting the demand for semi-stainless spatulas and c-elbow electric grates for the next month based on previous data patterns. The two methods used to analyze data are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The aim of creating this forecasting model is to improve forecasting results, especially in terms of accuracy. Next, the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) determines the error value from the forecasting results. The error value for the semi-stainless spatula product is 1.03%, and the c-elbow electric grater is 0.62%. The MAPE test shows that the forecasting results of these two products are excellent.
Perencanaan Desain Layout Optimal pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Rumah Kemasan
Authors: Rottie Ronaldo Ferdy Ignatius , Runtuwene Eunike , Opit Prudensy Febreine
Published: March 2024

UPTD Rumah Kemasan established by the Southeast Minahasa Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office is a packaging service center for Small and Medium Industries (SMI), the construction of the Rumah Kemasan is based on the number of Small and Medium Industries (SMI) which has increased from year to year. The correcting problem faced by the UPTD Rumah Kemasan is related to the layout of machinery and equipment. The problem faced by the UPTD Rumah Kemasan is related to the layout of machinery and equipment. The conditions in the current areas of the Rumah Kemasan have not been determined and there is no planning and arrangement, this will certainly have a major impact on the operation of the UPTD Rumah Kemasan. There are two methods used to solve the packaging house problem, the first is BLOCPLAN (Block Layout Overview with Layout Planning) and the second is the CORELAP method (Computerized Relationship Layout Planning Algorithm) which can provide solutions related to optimal initial layout planning for the UPTD Rumah Kemasan. The results of data processing after being compared, the recommended layout is the output of the CORELAP (Computerized Relationship Layout Planning Algorithm) method, with the most optimal results, seen from several indicators and the results of the distance obtained based on the activity of the operating process map 49.2 meters and based on the distance of machines and equipment 65.78.
Perencanaan Komunikasi Lingkungan Dalam Penanggulangan Abrasi di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Elsarena Mai Sela Rosa , Yasir Yasir , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze how environmental communication works in preventing abrasion in the coastal area of ??Bantan sub-district, Bengkalis Regency. Abrasion caused damage to at least 40% of Indonesia's 81,000 km of coast. Most of the soil types on Bengkalis Island are organosol soils, namely soil types that contain a lot of organic matter. The beach on Bengkalis Island is a beach that is very prone to abrasion, because it is directly facing the open ocean. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The research was conducted in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. In this research the technique used was a purposive technique. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation methods. In this research, researchers used Huberman and Miles' interactive model in analyzing research data. The results of this research show that the government has carried out environmental communication planning in 3 stages, namely situation analysis and problem identification, analysis of participants involved, and development of communication strategies.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Puskesmas Teluk Latak Bengkalis Berbasis Web
Authors: Abdillah Moh Ghufron Eric , Syuhada Nelly , Putri Rikha Febriana , Yanti Vivi Putri , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: March 2024

An information system is defined as a combination of interconnected elements to collect, process, store and disseminate information required in a particular business or organizational context. This research focuses on designing an accounting information system at the Teluk Latak Community Health Center to improve the efficiency of health services. The research method uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance.
The research results include software requirements analysis, system design using use case diagrams and activity diagrams, as well as testing system features. This web-based system helps improve patient registration, administrative processes, and non-cash payments. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of information systems in optimizing health service management at the Teluk Latak Bengkalis Health Center.
Dampak Digital Marketing terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Toko Karyatama Lubuklinggau
Authors: Lingga Riswandha Imawan , Syafitri Anggia
Published: March 2024

Advances in the digital era mean that people can get everything just by their hand. Technological advances also provide significant changes to the business world. Because like it or not, business actors have to adapt to business digitalization which is not limited to place or time. Business digitalization itself is a process that changes communication, interaction and all benefits in business to digital. Through the implementation of business digitalization, business actors are switching from conventional systems to virtual ones. From the innovations that have been carried out by the Karyatama in this digital era, researchers are interested in studying whether the digitalization that has been carried out has an impact on increasing consumer buying interest at the Karyatama Lubuklinggau. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research, namely research conducted to determine the impact of digital marketing on increasing consumer buying interest at the Karyatama Lubuklinggau
Penerapan Data Mining Produksi Padi di Pulau Sumatera Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear
Authors: Nababan Yohanes , Nugraha Isna
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, primarily an agrarian nation, relies heavily on farming as a livelihood, particularly in rice production. Rice is a crucial commodity, especially in Sumatra. Understanding the influential factors such as rainfall, humidity, average temperature, and harvest area is vital for effective rice production. This research applies the CRISP-DM method: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, and Modeling. Multiple linear regression analysis is employed using Python programming in Google Colab to assess the impact of these factors on rice production. Results indicate that rainfall, humidity, and average temperature insignificantly affect rice production, while harvest area significantly influences it. The regression model is expressed as Y = 12.3X1 + 1637.1X2 – 159677.3X3 + 5.1X4. This model provides valuable insights for farmers to prioritize influential factors in future rice production
Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Sawit
Authors: Deli Nur Asma , Sihotang Antonius Jumadi , Khairiah Hanifah
Published: March 2024

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from renewable materials such as vegetable and animal sources. Used cooking oil is waste cooking oil that is often found in households, very easy to obtain and always available all the time. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for making biodiesel because it contains triglycerides through a transesterification process with the addition of a base catalyst, one of which is the ash of empty palm fruit bunches. This research aims to determine the effect of adding ash from empty palm fruit bunches on making biodiesel from used cooking oil. The method used in this research is transesterification with the addition of a catalyst of empty palm fruit bunch ash varied at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% with a mole ratio of 1: 6 (oil: methanol). The tests on the biodiesel produced consist of acid number, viscosity and density.
Penyelesaian Split Delivery VRP dengan Ant Colony Optimization (Studi Kasus: Pengiriman Produk di PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara)
Authors: Ginting Anita Br , Fayaqun Reza , Bisma Muhammad Ardhya
Published: March 2024

PT Sinarmar Distribusi distributes its products to all Distribution Center (DC) every day. Currently PT Sinarmas Distribution Nusantara uses a predetermined route every day using Colt Diesel Double vehicles with maximum transport capacity of 500 cartons.   Currently the number of products carried by each vehicle never reaches its maximum carrying capacity. PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara wants vehicle transport capacity to be used optimally. This route problem at PT Sinarmas Distribusi Nusantara can be defined as Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem (SDVRP). Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic that can be used to solve SDVRP. By using ACO the resulting route is always shorter than the current route and the number of vehicles used is smaller.
Performance Analysis of Horizontal Shaft Wind Turbine Through Blade Design Modification
Authors: Siahaan Enzo W B , Sidabutar Rotama Arifin , Sitanggang Hodmiantua
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of a horizontal shaft wind turbine model with variations in blade shapes. The focus of the research lies in examining the impact of different blade shapes, specifically the curved shape, inverted linear taper, and rectangular shape measuring 8 cm x 20 cm at a 200 tilt angle. The experiments are conducted at various wind speeds: 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 m/s. The findings reveal that changes in blade shape significantly influence the operation of the horizontal shaft wind turbine. The Brake Horse Power (BHP) reaches its maximum with a rectangular blade shape, achieving 1.1 watts at a wind speed of 11 m/s and a corresponding torque of 0.0221 Nm. Additionally, the highest efficiency is attained with the rectangular blade shape at a wind speed of 7 m/s, reaching 21%.
Analisa Beban Kerja Mental menggunakan Metode NASA TLX pada Departemen Logistik di PT XYZ
Authors: Santoso Nur Rochman Dwi , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: March 2024

PT XYZ is a manufacturing company that has facilities to produce a variety of specialized chemicals that are used in various industries. Employees of the Logistics Department at PT. XYZ often have difficulties in completing their tasks according to the scheduled schedule. This situation often makes them work overtime to finish the work that's stacked. The requirement to ensure timely delivery and effective coordination with customers adds to their mental workload. In an attempt to determine the level of mental workload of the logistics department employees, a measurement of the mental labor load was carried out using the NASA TLX method. Based on the results of the measurements obtained, the result of the calculation of the average score of the total staff of the Logistics Department of 66.22 indicates that the classification of the overall mental work load of the employees included in the high level. The most influential indicators of mental workload in this study are mental demand, physical demand, and own performance.
Analisis Kinerja Kompressor Screw Oil Injected Sullair Ls20-150h untuk Ash Handling (Study Kasus PLTU Teluk Sirih)
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Abu Risal , Afdal Afdal , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

PLTU Teluk Sirih is a coal-fired steam power plant as an energy source that produces ash with a capacity of 2 . The compressor is a medium for transferring ash by using compressed air. The compressor used is a SCREEW OIL INJECTED SULLAIR LS20-150H compressor. Currently there is a decrease in performance on the compressor, which initially had a compression ratio of 1,600 Psia, polytropic head 14,500,599, capacity 10,938,438, flow rate 11,379,622 lb/s, efficiency 98.5%. After analyzing this compressor, the data obtained was a compression ratio of 1,540 Psia, polytropic head 13,805,166, capacity 10,950,733, flow rate 11,392,412, and efficiency of 95.3%. The reason is because the compressor room area does not have an active blower so that dirt/ash stuck to the radiator fins causes heat transfer to be hampered and this greatly affects the performance of the compressor parts to work optimally
Pembuatan Tungku Pembakaran Logam
Authors: Putra Afrionaldi , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Selviyanty Veny , Abu Risal , Afdal Afdal
Published: March 2024

Current technological advances have produced many products that aim to make human work easier. One of them is an iron burning tool that uses a blower as a tool used to increase or enlarge the air or gas pressure that will flow into the combustion container (furnace). The blower used is a 2 inch snail blower as a tool to increase the air pressure so that the air that is supplied can enlarge the burning flame. The furnace used is a drum coated with heat-resistant cement which can withstand the heat of the combustion fire so that the furnace does not melt. The frame materials used are hollow iron measuring 40 x 40 and angle iron measuring 40x40. For combustion, it uses coal as the main fuel and the blower itself as an air distributor so that it can produce the desired fire. Based on the test results in a metal burning furnace, a temperature of 340°C can be obtained as planned so that by heating the metal, various types of equipment can be formed as desired
Perancangan Alat Uji Putaran Kritis Poros Menggunakan Digital Counter
Authors: Hihamsyah Diva Puperta , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Abu Risal , Afdal Afdal , Selviyanty Veny
Published: March 2024

Shaft critical rotation test tool to calculate the maximum deflection on the shaft, the size of the force or pressure is directly proportional to the amount of deflection. Currently the critical shaft rotation test tool is still manual. From the problems above, the author designed a critical shaft rotation test tool using a digital counter (sensor) to read the rotation precisely and accurately, motor power ¼ HP 2800 Rpm rotation. The critical rotation test tool for the shaft has the working principle of using an electric motor where this motor transmits power from the drill chuck to the shaft. The process of planning the critical rotation test tool consists of: power Pd = 0.3 kw, shaft material S30C with ?20 length 1500 mm, bearing type 6204 , bolts ? 12 mm, bolts ? 14, The load used is iron with dimensions ?l 150 mm, ?d 20 mm and a thickness of 10 mm, Drill chuck used as a supporting specimen with a supporting diameter of 20 mm, Frame size 1800 mm x 750 mm x 750mm